THE CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY, DESIGNED TO PROMOTE PRECISION IN THE USE, AND FACILITATE THE ACQUISITION OF A KNOWLEDGE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. BY JAMES LYND, PROFESSOR OF BELLES LETTRES IN DELANWARE COLLEGE. R.FVISED STE R E TYP E EDITION. PHILADELPHIA: E. C. & J. BIDDLE, No. 6 SOUTH FIFTH ST. 1854. Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1852, by E. C. & J. BIDDLE, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Penn sylvania. Printed by T K. & P. G. Collins. PREFACE. As the standard of education in our country has advanced, greater precision in the use of language has marked this progress, and increased attention has been paid to the study of the etymology of our language.! To meet the demand, on the part of teachers, for works adapted to instruct in this branch of education, several publications have issued from the press within the past few years. On the merits of these, the compiler of this work does not design to comment. Believing that there was room for improvement, he undertook the compilation of the " Class-Book of Etymology," and now submits it to the examination of teachers. In the introduction to this work, the nature and progress of language are briefly sketched; a concise account is given of the origin, composition, and development of the English language; and the use of Etymology is exhibited. It is not designed that this portion of the work should be committed to memory by the pupil; but a careful perusal of it will, it is believed, awaken an interest in his mind in regard to the subject he is about to study, and amply repay him for the time so devoted. As, however, many pupils would neglect to adopt the course here suggested, if it were left optional with them so to do, it is recommended to teachers, who may use this book, to require their classes to read the Introduction aloud, accompanying the exercise with such illustrations and questions relative to the subject as will further elucidate it, and leave no doubt that it is comprehended by the pupils. Copious lists of Prefixes and Affixes compose the FIRST PART of the work. The SECOND PART consists principally of Latin and Greek words, together with a few from the French and other languages, arranged in alphabetical order, with upwards of seven thousand English words placed under their respective roots, and defined. Among the English words so arranged, only one of the various forms which a derivative may take is generally given: thus, under Solar is placed console; but consoling, consoler, consolable, consolation, and consolatory, are omitted. Again, under Duco is placed inductive, while inductively, induction, inductor, and induct are omitted. Those forms of the derivative thus omitted (and which may be found in Oswald's Etymological Dictionary) should be supplied by the pupil, as an oral exercise, which, it is believed, will be found of great advantage. The THIRD PART, containing a copious list of words of Gothic origin, is a new feature in school text-books on Etymology: it is confidently recommended to teachers as an efficient means of exciting interest in the mind of the pupil engaged in this study. The list of English Synonymes, constituting the FOURTH PART of the work, is unusually full, and will render efficient aid to the pupil in his efforts at composition. The Key;' to the Latin, Greek, and other Roots, contained in the Second Part, forms the concluding portion of this work. This will afford most important aid to the pupil in his various exercises on Etymology, and will enable him to analyze without difficulty the words met with in the course of his reading. Thus, should the word strange occur, the pupil, without the assistance of such a Key, would doubtless look for the root under the heading S, and look in vain, as the word is derived from exterus, outside, foreign. Again, suppose him to meet with e~poch from exis, sampler from exemplum, or hernmit from erenmos, the same fruitless search would be made. In the case of compound words with several roots or several prefixes, difficulties equally as great would be presented. With the aid of the Key, these difficulties are entirely removed. * This KIEY having been prepared primarily for Oswald's Etymologilal Dictionary, from which the Second Part of the Class-Book of Etymology is abridged, will be found to explain the derivation of-many more words than are contained in the Second Part of this work. iii iV PREFACE. In regard to the maode of instructing from this book, little has been said, and this intentionally. Each teacher is acquainted with his own peculiar circumstances, and it is, therefore, presumed that he can adopt a system of exercises which will tend more to the improvement of his classes than would be likely to result from following any general directions which the author might give. It should, however, be borne in mind that, in the study of Etymology —more, perhaps, than in most others-the interest which the pupil may take in it depends, in a great degree, upon the manner in which the subject is presented; the inventive powers of the teacher should, therefore, be exerted in the contrivance of a variety of both oral and written exercises. For some valuable suggestions on this head, the reader is referred to the Introduction and Preface to Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, edited by J. M. Keagy. In Part II. of this volume, many of the English derivatives have an o placed after them. This is designed to refer the pupil or teacher to the copious notes of Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, in which the definitions of scientific and technical terms, and the primitive or etymological meaning of many words will be found, the insertion of which in this volume its limits would not admit. Every teacher using the First Book of Etymology, or the Class-Book of Etymology, as a text-book for his pupils, it is believed will find it advantageous to have in his school, for reference, at least one copy of Oswald's Etymological Dictionary. PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT TO REVISED STEREOTYPE EDITION. In the present "Revised Stereotype" edition, Part I., relative to Prefixes and Suffixes, has been re-written by Dr. Joseph Thomas, and is much more full than in the preceding editions of this work. The clearness and precision with which the various meanings of the Prefixes and Suffixes are here given will, the publishers feel assured, be an addition to the value of the work. In accordance with Dr. Thomas's recommendation, the chapter on Derivation from the Latin through the French, which appears in " The First Book of Etymology" by Mr. Lynd, has been omitted in " The First Book of Etymology" by Dr. Thomas, on the basis of that by Mr. Lynd, and inserted as Part IV. of this volume, being specially adapted for the use of more advanced students. GREEK ALPHABET. Ac a - - Alpha- - a Nv - - - Nu - - n B3~ - - Beta - - b t -- Xi —- x r y - - - Gamma - g Oo - - - Omicron - o short - - - Delta - - d IiX - - - Pi - - - p Es - - - Epsilon - short Pp - - Rho - - r - - - Zeta - - z o,ffinal- Sigma- - s H - - - Eta - - long T e - - - Tau - - t E~0 - - Theta- - th v - - Upsilon - uor y I s - - - Iota - - i Ci - - - Phi- - - ph K x - - - Kappa- - k* or X - - - Chi- - - ch A - - - Lambda - 1 - - - Psi - - ps MI- - - Mu- - - Mu - - m - - - Omega - long * Kappa and Upsilon are much more frequently changed into c and y in English, thaft into k and u: the latter is of very rare occurrence. CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY INTRODUCTION. LANGUAGE iS a collection of certain articulate sounds used as the signs of our ideas, or of certain written characters which represent those souncs. It has been much debated, whether language is of human or divine origin; that is, whether it was given by the Creator to the first of our race, who wvere thus enabled to converse with each other as soon as they were formed; or whether man was left to his own resources, and from its very rudest beginnings reared the whole fabric. Those who advocate the former view of the subject, support their theory thus. M6 ankind in the first ages were a wandering, scattered race, living upon the spontaneous fruits of the soil, or the flesh afforded by the chase. They were obliged to divide into small families, and each of these occupied an extensive tract of country. Their intercourse consequently must have been very rare, even if they had been inclined to associate. Under these circumstances, how could they agree upon any one set of sounds or words? Even if a few, who were brought together by accident or necessity, could succeed in determining upon certain signs, how could they impart them to the rest of the race, scattered thousands of miles around them? It is very reasonable to think that, prior to the establishment and spreading of language, men must have been congregated in large numbers; there must have been already con siderable progress towards the formation of society; and yet i seems almost impossible to conceive of society without speech-to conceive of men collecting together and co-operating in any enter prise, as long as they were incapable of communicating to one another their wants and desires. When to these considerations i added the fact, that there is an acknowledged resemblance between A 2v vi CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. all languages in their construction and in some of their radical words, "t how," say the upholders of this side of the question, "can we reject the conclusion that all languages have one common origin, and that language is the gift of the Deity?" But, on the other hand, those who believe that language is the invention of man, advance the following arguments. " It is very improper, in human affairs, to attribute any results to the direct agency of God, except where we have undoubted evidence of the fact, or where it is obvious that the undertaking was such as to require the interference of omnipotence. The Creator made man, endowed him with physical, moral, and intellectual faculties, and placed him upon a world which his own hand had prepared, a world nicely adapted to the tastes, delights, wishes, and wants of man, and of which man was the destined lord; but that he did more than this will not be admitted, nor do the circumstances of the case require any such admission. The Almighty, at the formation of man, gave him certain capacities; but he did not give their development. The muscle was attached to the limb; but it was left to time and exercise to strengthen and mature it. So, too, the organs of speech were given, capable of a thousand varieties of articulation; but we cannot think that man was told which sounds to utter first. The work of the Deity was performed when he placed his creature thus gifted upon the earth: the rest was for the latter, operating under the laws that had been imposed upon him and all objects around him." ",As for the argument which attributes to language a divine origin, because of the analogy in the construction of all languages, however widely separated, and however different in other respects, it is of no force whatever, if we suppose mankind descended from a common pair; for then a language would have been formed, complete enough to account for this analogy, long before any separation of the primitive family would have taken place." Much the greater number of philologists hold the latter theory, to which the compiler of this work also gives the preference. On this hypothesis,language, in the first age, must have been extremely rude. The wants and ideas of men were doubtless of the simplest kind, and were probably communicated by passionate cries, accompanied by such gestures and motions as would further their purpose. Thus, if one desired an object in the possession of another, he would go to him, and, pointing first to the object and then to himself, would utter some sound which, being repeated again and again, would gradually come to express the idea of giving or granting. Or, if one wished another to go with him anywhere, he would go to him and point in the direction he intended to take, accompanying it, as before, with some utterance which, in time, would be used as the sign of going or travelling. In this way many of the very common verbs might be formed. INTRODUCTION. Vii In giving names to objects, or in the making of nouns, they would probably be governed by the nature of the object. To designate something soft and gentle, a liquid and musical sound would be used; while a harsh sound would be made to represent any thing rough and boisterous. In every language there are a great many words in which sound or motion is concerned; and, as it is easy for the voice to imitate the noise of external objects, these would constitute the beginnings of language. Illustrations of this may be seen in the following sentences: the wind whistles; the tempest roars; the wolf howls; the serpent hisses; the crash of falling timber; the stream flows; the hail rattles, &c. We will suppose then a first language, rude and imperfect, indeed, but still sufficient to enable its possessors, in those early times, to communicate their simple wants and ideas. It is spoken by a small number of individuals, who compose a little family or tribe. Their dwellings are huts; their food is the wild berry, or the raw flesh of those animals they have been so fortunate as to capture; rough skins thrown gracelessly around their bodies serve them for clothing; their weapons are clubs and stones; they rise with the sun, and throw themselves upon the ground to rest as the light disappears; their knowledge is limited to the few objects around them, and even of the nature and properties of these they have but a vague notion-philosophy is not yet born; their sole object is to procure their daily sustenance, and protect themselves from the assaults of the wild beasts which meet them in every path; and the wide world, unexplored and uninhabited, except by the inferior orders of creation, lies open before them. Now, how, from such a commencement, have sprung so many distinct languages, — so dissimilar in their construction and in their words, and each comprising many different dialects,-as are now spoken throughout the world? All the apparent difficulties of this subject will vanish upon considering the progress of society. As the numbers of the primitive family increased, the amount of food, which they could obtain in the neighborhood of their common lodging place, would be found insufficient; and, as they had nothing to attach them to a particular spot, a separation would take place, and a part of their body would go off to seek a new home. These would meet with new objects; new ideas would be formed; and this would give rise to new names. At the same time, those left behind them would go on making continual additions to their stock of words; and here we see the first step in the development and variation of language. The change, however, would be very slight, as the discoveries of the one would be communicated to the other. But, in the course of time, the second family would find themselves obliged to send off a viii CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. division to another spot; while the parent family, even prior to this, in all probability, have sent out a new colony. We now have four separate groups, and the same process which we traced before would continue. Both the new and the old settlements would invent new names, other habits would be formed, old customs would be modified, and, although there would yet be too much intercommunication to permit any extensive differences between their modes of speech, still a decided alteration would begin to be effected. Another period of time would elapse, a new separation would take place, and there would be eight families upon the earth. Upon the next separation, there would be sixteen; this would soon increase to thirty-two; and thus the race would go on multiplying and separating, each separation throwing them further and further from the parent stock, not only in regard to space, but also to manners, customs, and speech, until the whole world would be populated; and, in place of the primitive language, which could no longer be recognised, there would exist a multitude of new ones, altogether unlike it and each other. Thus, the inhabitants of that part of western Asia, where Noah abode after the deluge, would be incapable of understanding those of Kamschatka, Northern or Western Europe, or Africa; and it is doubtful if the speech of Asia Minor would not be altogether unintelligible to them. But we must take care that we do not fall into an error here. Although all the divisions of mankind, both those going off to form new colonies and those who remain, are represented as changing their language, yet it must not be thought that this change is identical either in kind or degree. Language is an index of the progress of society, and, as the latter advances or retrogrades, so will the former improve or degenerate. It is well known that mankind must have some fixed abode before civilization can commence, and as long as they lead a roving, migratory life, so long they will be nere savages. It follows, then, that those who in the early ages remained in the first locations, must have gradually improved; while those who were the pioneers of the new-made world continued in the same rude condition as in the beginning; so that, by the time the earth had been generally explored, the inhabitants of central Asia were enjoying the benefits of civilization, while those who occupied the borders of the earth lived in the same comfortless huts, and fed upon the same unpalatable food, that had covered and nourished their first ancestors. The very same results were produced with regard to language. The one was copious, polished, and abounding with terms which showed that the human mind had awakened; the other had changed, to be sure, but it was only by the corruption or dropping ot old words, and the addition of a few new ones; the language wvas as meager, and the ideas were as rude, as ever. Weo have thus arrived at the first elemlnt in the diversification INTRODUCTION. ix of language, and, for the sake of a name, we may call it migra. tion. The whole world is now peopled; a thousand varieties of speech exist; migration can no longer affect language. What, then, is the next agent? Conquests. As national distinctions are formed disputes arise, and the weaker party must yield to the stronger. Then, as it is impossible to destroy a language without exterminating those who speak it, that of the conqueror must coalesce with that of the conquered to form a new' one partaking of the properties of each. This would be a derivative language compounded of two original ones. After the lapse of time, when these nations had become assimilated, we may suppose a fresh conquest made by them. The results already noticed would ensue, and another derivative language would be formed, comprising three of the original languages. When we consider the number of conquests and reconquests that take place as society progresses, we will readily realize the efficiency of this second agent in revolutionizing speech. The remaining causes of the modification of language are comparatively unimportant, and only take place after civilization has made considerable progress. Of these may be mentioned commerce, which furnishes us with the names of offices, dignities, wares, and the terms of traffic, found in foreign countries; and the imitation and borrowing, by learned men, of the words and phrases of other tongues. From what has now been said, it will be seen that there is no great difficulty in believing that all the varieties of speech, now in existence, are the offspring of one common parent. What this original language was, or the order in which others were derived from it, we are unable to ascertain. We are informed, in the Bible, that the deluge swept away all mankind but Noah and his family; and hence, at this period, the multiplication of languages, like the population of the world, was to begin anew. When we consider the longevity of our earliest ancestors, affording opportunities for men of different ages to mingle together, we cannot but believe that, from Adam down to Noah, the language first made use of underwent no material change. It was this primitive language, then, which Shem, Ham, and Japhet, the three sons of Noah, carried with them to the different parts of the earth which they were respectively to occupy. Shem and his descendants spread through Armenia, Persia, and the adjacent territories, into all the regions of Eastern Asia, forming the ground-work of the Armenian, the ancient Persian, the Sanscrit, the original Chinese, as well as all the languages having affinity to them. Hamn and his posterity settled in Arabia, Abyssinia, and the remote parts of Africa, there giving rise to the old Egyptian, the Coptic, the Ethiopic, and their related tongues. Japhet and his offspring occupied Northern Asia, Asia Minor, Ionia, Greece, Italy, and ultimately the whole of Europe, giving birth to-the old Pelasgic, the Gothic, the Celtic, and all their kindred dialects. X. CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Of all the ancient languages, of which any knowledge remains, the Hebrew stands first. It is of undoubted antiquity, and is supposed to have experienced fewer alterations than any other. Our knowledge of it, too, is more ample. This is the same with the Phcenician, and other languages then spoken through Palestine and the neighboring countries as far as Syria, Mesopotamia, and Chaldea. Of the other early tongues, of those of Persia, Egypt, and Northern Asia, little or nothing is known. Through the medium of the old Pelasgic, the Hebrew, transplanted by the Phoenicians, became the parent of the Greek. The primitive Greek, in turn, gave origin to the Latin. While this process was going on, the Gothic and Celtic (the last two languages which we can notice at present) were founded. Both evidently appear to have been brought, at a remote period, from the regions bordering on the Caspian and Black Seas, by colonies passing northward and westward in search of a settlement. The languages at first may not have been dissimilar. The Gothic spread through the north of Europe, and gave birth to the Danish, the Swedish, German, and ancient Saxon. The Celtic diffused its dialects through France, Spain, and the British isles. We will have occasion to allude again to both these languages as we progress. From our definition of language, it will be found to divide itself into spoken and written. The former addresses the ear, and enables us to communicate to those only who are before us, or, at best, within hearing; the latter addresses the eye, and through it our thoughts can be conveyed to those who are distant thousands of miles. The one consists of sounds, which represent ideas; the other comprises marks, or characters, which represent sounds. For a long time, mankind were obliged to content themselves with imparting their ideas to those immediately around them, or, when the occasion demanded that they should communicate with remote persons, their words were put into the mouth of a messenger; but, as society advanced and human relations multiplied, me) became dissatisfied with this meager means of intercourse, and made the first step towards the invention of writing. The first efforts of this kind were, no doubt, by pictures. In every age, mankind have found it easy to represent, by rude figures, the objects presented to their sight. Thus, to signify a battle, they would draw the figures of several men, with weapons in their hands, contending together. This picture-writing was, in fact, the only kind used in Mexico at the time of its discovery. It is very imperfect, however, only being capable of representing those objects and relations which are seen by the eye. Action or external event can be exhibited by it, but no accompanying words or intelligence of the producing causes can be conveyed. To obviate, in a measure, these disadvantages, hieroglyphics were,resorted to. These are symbols, which are made to stand for invisible objects, on account of the resemblance between such INTRODUCTION. xi symbols and the objects. Thus, an eye was the hieroglyphical symbol of knowledge; a circle, of eternity, having neither beginning nor end; a lion, of strength and fortitude; a horse, of liberty; an ant, of wisdom, &c. These simple symbols were sometimes conjoined to form a new one, and represent a more complex idea. Thus, a serpent with a hawk's head denoted nature with God presiding over it. But from the arbitrary manner of choosing these hieroglyphics, and the imperfect method of putting them together, they must have served but-very partially the purposes for which they were designed. The next step in the progress of writing was to discard pictures and hieroglyphics, and to replace them by simple marks, each one of which should stand for a particular object. Many of these would consist of the hieroglyphical figures, so simplified as to facilitate the connecting of them in writing; and in the new characters to be formed they would undoubtedly pay some regard to the quality or form of the thing to be designated. Every charac ter used in such writings, stands for a separate thing or idea, so that for every word there must be a corresponding mark. Under this system, the English language, instead of twenty-four signs, would require nearly one hundred thousand. Although this method of writing would be all-sufficient for the expression of every idea which might arise in the human mind, yet, on account of the great number of characters, it would require the effort of a lifetime perfectly to read and write them. Very few nations, then, would continue to labor under these disadvantages without making a vigorous effort to remove them. It will be observed that, as yet, we have met with nothing which corresponds to our letters. The rude pictures first made use of, the hieroglyphics that succeeded them, and the arbitrary marks, were all the signs of things. The thought of inventing a system of marks, which should stand for sounds-themselves the spoken representatives of things, had not yet entered the minds of men. But, as the inconveniences of the old method of writing became more serious, men began to turn their attention to language, and they discovered that, notwithstanding the great number of words, the sounds which compose those words are very few, and, by representing each of these sounds by a distinct sign, that they could combine these signs in the written word, to correspond with the combination of the sounds in the spoken word, and thus obtain a complete written language without being encumbered with innumerable marks. The first result of this new reasoning was an alphabet of syllables. The distinct utterances, or syllables, of the language were classified, and a mark appropriated to each class. This would reduce the marks used in writing, within a much smaller compass than the number of words used in speaking. Still the number of characters would be very great, and reading and writing must have been attended with many difficulties. All xii CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. these, however, at last vanished, when some one, more ingenious or more fortunate than the rest of his race, by closely analyzing the sounds made use of in speech, reduced them to a few simple elements. By affixing to these certain signs, which we call letters, an alphabet was formed, and writing made the easy and complete medium of communicating thought, which we now admire and enjoy. *Who invented the alphabet? This is a question, which, to our lasting regret, we cannot answer: even the nation of the inventor is the subject of dispute and uncertainty. Some look to Egypt, the earliest civilized kingdom, perhaps, and the great cultivator of art and science, for its origin; others would award this honour to Phoenicia, and, when we consider the inventive activity attendant upon commercial and mechanical pursuits, this award will not appear injudicious or unmerited. From the books of Moses, it appears that the alphabet must have been invented prior to his time. The belief among the ancients was, that letters were brought into Greece by Cadmus, a Phcenician, about 1500 B. c. The letters thus introduced were but sixteen in number, the rest having been added afterwards; and from these very letters, those, now in use by us, and many European nations, are derived. Originally letters were written from the right hand to the left; for a time the Greeks wrote alternately from the right to the left, and from the left to the right; and, finally, the manner which we now follow, as more natural and easy, was adopted. At first writing was only employed on important occasions, and pillars and tables of stone, or subsequently plates of the softer metals, as lead, were made use of. As writing became more common, lighter and more convenient articles were brought into service. In some countries leaves and the bark of certain trees were used; in others tablets of wood, covered with a thin coat of wax, on which impressions were made with an iron stylus; and in more modern times, parchment, prepared from the hides of' animals, was the usual writing material. The cheap and convenient article which we now possess, paper, xwas invented no earlier than the fourteenth century. We have thus taken a view of the nature and progress of language in general; it is time now to turn our attention in particular to our own language. The first accredited accounts of Britain are found in the commentaries of Julius Caesar, who invaded this country about fifty-four years before the birth of Christ. The inhabitants were mere barbarians. From the resemblance which their customs, manners, language, religion, government, &c., bore to those of the neighboring people of Gaul, there can be no doubt that they were a part of the same family. That the primitive speech of these two regions was the same is undisputed. This speech, fiom a great tribe of people inhabiting Gaul, called Celti, was denominated the Celtic. We have already said, that this was one INTRODUCTION. Xiii of the elementary languages, from which many of the modern languages of Europe were derived; and we now see that our own is of this number. The conquests of Cuesar and other Romans who came after him must, unquestionably, have made some impression on the language of the conquered. The country remained subject to Rome for more than four hundred years, during which time garrisons of those who used the Latin tongue were stationed in Gaul and in Britain; the young men of both these provinces were drafted into the Roman service, and many more resorted to the imperial city for an education. It is also clear that numbers of the higher classes were familiar with the Latin; and, indeed, there are traces of that language yet discoverable among the Welsh, the descendants of the ancient Britons. But, notwithstanding all these considerations, the great mass of the people continued to adhere firmly to their native tongue; and this would have still been the language of both France and England, if it had experienced no other changes than those occasioned by Roman invasion. About four centuries, however, after the first occupation of England, the mighty empire of Rome began to decline. Every year left it diminished in strength, while the enemies that threatened it from without multiplied in numbers, so that it became necessary to withdraw the legions stationed in the extreme provinces-legions whose business had been to guard old conquests and add new ones to them, but whose services were now required to preserve the mistress of the world from the polluting grasp of barbarians. First, among those who were relieved of the presence of their intruders by these causes, were the Britons. But they were only freed from one disagreeable state to fall into another incomparably more unfortunate; for soon after the withdrawal of the Roman legions, the Saxons, a tribe from the north of Europe, inhabiting the country now called Denmark, or the shores of the Baltic, poured in upon their defenceless lands. It is said that they were at first invited over to assist the Britons in driving back the Picts and Scots, who occupied the northern part of the island, and were constantly ravaging the territory of their richer neighbors; and that after having accomplished this object, they turned their arms against those they had been called in to protect, and made themselves masters of the country. Be this account, however, as it may, one thing is certain, that, about A. D. 459, a band of Saxons made their appearance in England, and not only took possession of the whole of it, but entirely destroyed or expelled the former occupants. The flying Britons took refuge in Wales and Cornwall, where their language still exists-the purest specimen yet remaining of the primitive Celtic; and the language of the conquerors became that of England. Here was no affiliation of tongues, as in most cases would takle place, no coalition of the speech of the conqueror with that of the conquered, to form a new one, partaking of the elements of both, but an entire expulsion of the latter and the mere substitu B xiv CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. tion of the former. The Celtic language, then, as used by the original inhabitants of England, exerted so slight an influence upon the present English tongue, that, in tracing its composition, we must begin anew with the Saxon. This is a dialect of the Gothic or Teutonic, which, it will be remembered, was represented as having progressed in very ancient times, from the western part of Asia to the north-western part of Europe. About the period of which we are now speaking, hordes of fierce, hardy warriors from this quarter poured down upon the southern parts of Europe, completely revolutionizing the government, the manners, and the language of the prior inhabitants, and imparting to them the form they now present. Among the foremost of these invaders were the Saxons, and through them our language is derived from the same stock as the German, the Dutch, the Danish, the Swedish, and the Swiss. The Saxon language was used in England, with no material alteration, till the time of William the Conqueror. A slight intermixture of Danish took place, in consequence of the irruptions of the Danes, which began with the ninth century, and were continued until, in the course of two hundred years, they gained entire possession of the kingdom. But as they were a kindred people, and only maintained their sway for a short time, the language was not extensively affected. But, about the middle of the eleventh century, the English tongue was destined to undergo a radical and permanent change. In the year 1086, William, Duke of Normandy, in support of a right he claimed to the crown of England, landed upon its shores with a powerful force, and in the battle of Hastings, utterly defeated the army of the Saxons and killed their king.'Phis placed him securely on the throne, and he began at once to parcel out the lands of the kingdom, and made vigorous efforts not only to impose upon the vanquished the customs and laws, but even the language of Normandy. It became the language of the court; all law proceedlings were conducted in it; and the records of the government were clothed in the same foreign garb. All his efforts, however, were vain. The Saxon population was more numerous than the Norman, and finally prevailed; and, though many new words found their way into our language, the bulk of it, nevertheless, continued to be Saxon. To be convinced of this, we have only to take up a few pages of different English authors, and mark the words not Saxon. In the following extracts, which have been taken at random, all such words are printed in ]lalics. SHAKSPEARE. To be, or not to be, that is the question; Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The stings and arrows of outraggeous fortune, INTRODUCTION. xv Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them! To die, to sleep; No more — and by a sleep to say we end The heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to!'twere a consummation Devoutly to be wished. ADDISON. I was yesterday, about sunset, walking in the open fields, till the night insensibly fell upon me. I at first amused myself with all the rich ness and variety of colours which appeared in the western parts of heaven. In proportion as they faded away and went out, several stars and planets appeared, one after another, till the whole firmanment was in a glow. The blueness of the ether was exceedingly heightened and enlivened by the season of the year. YOUNG. Let Indians, and the gay, like Indians, fond Of feather'd fopperies, the sun adore; Darkness has more divinity for me; It strikes thought inward; it drives back the soul To settle on herself, our point supreme. There lies our theatre: there sits our judge. Darkness the curtain drops o'er life's dull scene:'Tis the kind hand of Providence stretch'd out'Twixt man and vanity;'tis reason's reign, And virtue's too; these tutelary shades Are man's asylums from the tainted throng. Night is the good man's friend, and guardian too, It no less rescues virtue, than inspires. IROBERTSON. This great emperor, in the plenitude of his power, and in possession of all the honours which can flatter the heart of man, took the extraordivary resolution to resign his kingdom, and to withdraw entirely from any concern in business or the affairs of this world, in order that he might spend the remainder of his days in retirement and solitude. Diocletias is perhaps the only prince capable of holding the reins of government, who ever resigned them from deliberate choice, and who continued during many years to enjoy the tranquillity of retirement, without fetching one penitent sigh, or casting back one look of desire towards the power or jignity which he had abandoned. JOHNSON. Of genius, that power which constitutes a poet; that qualfity without which judgment is cold, and knowledge is insert; that energy which collects, combines, amplifies, and animates; the superiority must, with some hesitation, be allowed to Dryden. It is not to be inferred that of this poetical vigour Pope had only a little, because Dryden had more; for every other writer since Milton must give place to Pope; and evenl of Dryden it must be said, that if he has brighter paragraqphs, he has not I - ter poems. xvi CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. BYRON. ancient of days! august Athena! where, Where are thy men of might-thy grand in soul 1 Gone —glimmering through the dream of things that were. First in the race that led to glory's goal, They won, and passed away. Is this the whole I A school-boy's tale-the wonder of an hour! The warrior's weapon and the sophist's stole Are sought in vain, and o'er each mosuldering tower, Dim with the mist of years, gray flits the shade of power. The language which thus introduced into the English a new element, (represented in the foregoing quotations by the Italicised words,) was a mixture of Norman and French. The former was brought by a band of Normans, who, some two centuries before the conquest, had siezed upon and settled that part of France, afterwards called Normandy. Here they adopted, to a considerable extent, the words and idiom of the French, and their language became a compound of Norman (which was of the same stock as the Saxon) and French. The French language, on account of the lone possession of the country by the Romans, was a kind of corrupted Latin, mingled with Celtic, until the invasions of the Franks and Normans, when it became a compound of the Teutonic dialect, and the former corrupted Latin. For this reason the French tongue has always borne a very close resemblance to the Latin; and to this tongue, or that portion of it introduced through the Norman, are we indebted for a great number of the words we now ascribe to Latin roots. This was the last violent modification the English language underwent. Subsequently it has been changed by the gradual efforts of the learned, and by the influence of those unnoticed circumstances which time brings along with it. A great many words have been transplanted by English authors directly from the Latin; a very large number of terms have been formed from the Greek by scientific men; and commerce has borrowed names from every trading nation on the globe. We will now present all the constituents of the English language, as it at present exists, in a condensed, tabular form: 1st. Saxon and Danish words of Teutonic and Gothic origin. 2d. British or Welsh, Cornish and Armoric, of Celtic origin. 3d. Norman, a mixture of French and Gothic. 4th. Latin, a language formed on the Celtic, Teutonic, and Hebrew. 5th. French, chiefly Latin corrupted, but with a mixture of Celtic. 6th. Greek, formed on Celtic, Teutonic, and Hebrew, with some Ccptic. 7th. A few words directly from the Italian, Spanish, German, and other languages of the Continent. 8th. A few foreign words, introduced by commerce, or by poli tical and literary intercourse. INTRODUCTION. xvii We will close this brief account of our native language by presenting specimens of it at different periods, which will enable us to see clearly its changes, and mark the manner of its development. About the year T00, from the most ancient manuscript of the Saxon language, we find that the Lord's prayer ran thus: 6Uren fader thic arth in heofnas, sic gehalgud thin noma so cymeth thin ric, sic thin willa sue is in heofnas, and in eortho," &c. This is not an exact copy from the old manuscript, the modern letters having been substituted for the Saxon. Iln the original, it stands as follows: 4"Vpen yacen'6ic apij In Deoynar r1c gehalgub b6in noma, to cymeth thin pic ric thin pilla rue Wy in ]eornar anb in Co]-tho." As this, however, would be altogether unintelligible to most leaders, we have deemed it desirable to reduce all the extracts of this kind to the form first used. The same part of the Lord's prayer, about two hundred years afterwards, was written thus: " Thue ur fader the eart on heofenum, si thin nama gehalgod; cume thin rice si thin willa on eorthan swa, swo on heofenum." It will be remembered that during this interval, between 700 and 909, the Danes had been pushing on their conquests in England. About the year 1160, the first part of the Lord's prayer was thus rendered in verse: 66Ure fader in heaven rich, Thy name be halyed ever lich, Thou bring us thy mechle blisse. Als hit in heaven y doe, Evar in yearth been it also." The following is a quotation from a work of Sir John Mandeville, who wrote in the fourteenth century. "And I John Maundeville, knyghte aboveseyd, (alle thoughe I be unworthi) that departed from our contrees and passed the see, the, zeer of grace 1322, that have passed manye londes and many yles and contrees, and cerched manye fulle straunge places, and have ben in manye a fulle gode honourable companye, and at manye a faire dede of armes, (alle be it that I dide none myself, for myn unable insuffisance) now I am comen hornm (mawgree nmyself) to reste; for gowtes, artetykes, that me distreymen, tho diffynen the ende of my labour, azenst my will (God knowethe.) And thus takynge solace in my wretched reste, recordynge the tyme passed, I have fulfilled theise thinges and putte hem wryten in this boke, as it wolde come into my mynde, the zeer of grace 1855, in the 34 zeer that I departede forn our contrees." To this period is referred the rise of English poetry, and we Nwill give an extract from Chaucer, which will illustrate, at the same time, the poetry and language of the nation. 6A knight ther was, and that a worthy man, That fro the time that he first began B 02 xviii CLASS-BOOK IOF ETYMOLOGY. To ridin out, he lovid Chevalrie; Trouth and honour, fredome and curtesy. Full worthy was he in his lordis werre, And thereto had he ridden nane more ferre As well in Christendom, as in Hethness; And evyr honoured for his worthiness." About a century after this, Fortescue, Chief Justice in the reign of Henry VI., wrote the following: "Hyt may peraventure be marvelid by some men, why one Realme is a Lordshyp only Royall, and the Prynce thereof rulyth yt by his Law, callid Jvus Regale; and another kyngdome is a Lordschip, Royal and Polilike, and the Prince thereof rulyth by a Lawe, callyd Jus Politicum et Regale; sythen thes two Princes beth of egall Astate. To this dowte it may be answeryd in this manner; TIle first Institution of thes twoo Realmys, upon the Incorporation of them, is the Cause of this diversyte." The following poem is a plaintive effusion of an unsuccessful lover. We give it entire, although it is rather long for our purposes, because of its poetical merit. It shows the condition of the language in the early part of the sixteenth century. " My youthfull yeres are past, My joyfull dayes are gone, My lyfe it may not last, My grave and I am one. My myrth and joyes are fled, And I a Man in wo, Desirous to be ded, My misciefe to forgo. I burne and am a colde, I freese amyddes the fyer, I see she doth withholde That is my honest desyre.,I see my helpe at hande, I see my lyfe also, I see where she doth stande That is my deadly fo. I see how she doth see, And yet she will be blynd, I see in helpyng me, She sekes and will not fynde. I see how she doth wrye, When I begynne to mone, I see when I come nye, He fayne she would be gone. I see what evil ye more, She will me gladly kill, And you shall see therfore That she shall have her will. I cannot live with stones, It is too hard a foode, I wil be dead at ones, To do my Lady good." INTRODUCTION. xix The last specimen we will give is from the pen of Dr. W'ilson, who was celebrated for the politeness of his style and the extent of his knowledge. He wrote about the year 1553. "Pronunciation is an apt orderinge bothe of the voyce, countenaunce, and all the whole bodye, accordynge to the worthines of such woordes and mater as by speache are declared. The vse hereof is suche for anye one that liketh to haue prayse for tellynge his tale in open assemblie, that hauing a good tongue, and a comelye countenaunce, he shal be thought to passe all other that haue the like vtteraunce: though they haue muche better learning. The tongue geueth a certayne grace to euerye matter, and beautifieth the cause in like maner, as a swete soundynge lute rmuche setteth forthe a meane deuised ballade." We have thus traced the English language from its earliest stage, in which it is unintelligible to the ordinary reader, to that in which it is at once recognised as our own speech, and, in fact, only differs from it in regard to orthography; we have also examined its structure and formation, showing the foreign tongues to which it has been indebted for its composition; and the question that now naturally presents itself is, how can this language, thus compounded and developed, be most expeditiously, most pleasantly, and most thoroughly acquired? We answer, by an attentive study of its roots-bv making ourselves acquainted with those foreign words (more particularly the Latin and Greek) which are the parents of our own words. Although it may be asserted that the basis of the language is Saxon, and literary extracts may be made to show that more than three-fourths of the words we use are of Saxon origin, yet we must not let this lead us into the idea that the other sources of our language are undeserving of our regard. The fact is, that the words from the Saxon are very little more numerous than those fromn the Latin and Greek, and the reason that a contrary opinion has been entertained is, that they are in very common use, and are more frequently repeated than the others. Beyond doubt they are the basis of our speech, and without them we would be unable to continue our intercourse with one another; but, at the same time, they are so simple, standing for the objects immediately around us, that we learn the meaning of most of them in our very childhood. They are acquired without any effort, and almost without our being aware of it. But with the remaining words of our language it is very different. We do not meet with many of them in the nursery or in the play-ground. They are mostly compound-words, and are used to represent complex or abstract ideas. We will give thle following lists of words to illustrate what has just been said: Yard, homne, rwojl; tool, worldl, gloom, maother, riddle, bellows, offspring, ask, lose, bleed, dtaren,forsake, overturn, cold, foremost, giddy, dumb, alreadl-y, seldom1, astray, besides, enoutgh, whol.,y, i',deecl, &c., may represent the Saxon element of the Enoglish tongue; XX CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. while the Latin element may be represented by penalty, armis. tice, missile, abstinence, fragment, arson, regicide, supervision, cons.piracy, anniversary, recantation, diction, ire, alien, impost, equinoz, annihilaz'e, err, dilute, soliloquizlze, audit, m2.2anacle, inimical, ocular, retributive, sonorous, eligible, malevolent, ultinmate, predatory, &c. To these may be added a few from the Greek: Thenme, axiom, symbol, skeptic, anarchy, hypocrite, symphony, diploma, analysis, tautology, epidemic, metaphysics, baptize, catechise, prophesy, metamorphose, astral, lofgical, hymeneat, arctic, graphic, nauseouzs, adamantine, &c. It is evident, by a glance at each of these classes of words, that we need little assistance from books to learn those in the first; and it is equally evident that those in the two succeeding classes can only be mastered, with the usual helps, at least, after a long and weary effort, by reading good authors and mingling with the intelligent and learned. But, it may be asked, are there not "expositors" and 64 dictionaries?" An abundance of them. But of what utility are they? No one ever made himself master of language by their instrumentality. The pupil commits a page of " definitions" to memory to-day, another to-morrow, and a month hence, in all probability, he will not remember five of the words on either page. Such books may answer for the purposes of reference; but to attempt to teach language by requiring their contents to be got by rote, is, to say the best of it, a very fruitless undertaking. Nor is this want of success to be wondered at. The bare definition of the word is given, without any reasons for the meaning attached to it, and without any attempt to furnish an associating principle, by which it may be impressed upon the mind of the learner. It is very certain that one truth, accompanied by a reason, will be remembered where five truths not so accompanied will be forgotten. Upon this precept every judicious teacher will act, and in conformity with it every good school-book will be constructed. Among the works which have taken advantage of it-which have imparted, along with the instruction, reasons which shall render that instruction indelible-are those on the subject of etymology. Why should igneouts mean fiery; lizguist, one who is learned in langages; or illiterate, one who is ig.noracnt? What is there in the form of these words, so analogous to their signification, that should prevent the pupil from confounding them, or from entirely forgetting them? Nothing, certainly. Now bring in the assistance of etymology. It informs the pupil that igrneotus is derivedt from the Latin word ignis, which means fire, and that our, is an En-!lish adjective termination expressing fil of, or consi.zu'ig' e/5'; and that ig-neous means cons;ising of.fire, or T fiery. it also iniorms him that lino2,ist is formed from the Latin, linguea, "a t[:Lz'eia or e an i, e ho, ad signifies one who /tas tf::tdieCd many ltm'g2Cages. Fromn the same source he will INTRODUCTION. xxi learn that litera is the Latin word for letter; that il is a prefix meaning not, and ate an adjective termination; and consequently that illiterate means, not acquainted with letters, unlearned, ignorant. The pupil now sees the full force of the definitions, and the next time he meets these words, the very images expressed by ignis, lingua, and litera, will rise vividly in his mind. If the student knows that manus signifies a hand, and that manual is the English adjective derived from it, he will be at no loss to understand such expressions as "manual operation,"'" the king's sign manual," &c. If he is aware, also, that factumn means to make, he understands, at once, the meaning of manufactures, and can even see the hands of the operatives at work upon various articles. There are some words in which the advantages of etymology in elucidating our language appear very conspicuously. Impervious is defined as impenetrable, not to be passed through. It is derived from im, not; per, through; via, a way; and ous, having —not having a way through, not admitting a passage through. When we read or hear, then, that glass is impervious to air; that oilcloth is imperviozus to water; that wood is impervious to light; the expressions are made clear to us by a knowledge of the etymology of the word. Retaliate is composed of re, back, and talis, such, or the like, and must then mean to return such for such, or like for like. The man was abused, and he retaliated-returned like abuse. Great Britain passed acts injurious to the commerce of the United States, and they retaliatedpassed acts injurious to British commerce. The exact signification of antepenultimate is very likely to be forgotten from the mere definition; but, if the word is analyzed, and we learn that ante means before; pene, almost; and ultimus, the last; the word seems to acquire a tangibility which it had not before. In this way we might go on until a small vocabulary would grow up under our hands, illustrating the advantages of a knowledge of the Latin and Greek roots from which our words are derived, in enabling us to comprehend and retain them. But those which have been already given are amply sufficient for this purpose; and we will now proceed to show that this knowledge further assists us in the use of words. There is a great difference among even good writers in this respect-in the delicate discrimination between those finer shades of meaning, which words are capable of assuming, and in the selection of the most apposite and forcible expressions. Almost without an exception, those authors who have adorned English literature have been classical scholars. They were masters of language. In their hands words acquired new meanings, and they could give them many different applications, which those unacquainted with their origin would be absolutely incapable of. Experience alone can make a person thoroughly conscious of the Xxii1 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. advantages of etymology in this respect; but we will render them in sore degree evident by a few illustrations. Meridian is usually taken to signify "6 a line drawn from north to south, which the sun touches at noon;" yet the expressions, "I will be with you exactly at meridian;" or, c" the meridian of his glory," are made use of by those acquainted with the etymology of the word. From mercury we have mercurial, which signifies belonging to mercury; but in the phrases a " mercurial nation," s" mercurial habits," it has a signification very different from this, and one founded on its derivation. The usual acceptation of immaculate is holy, sinless, and is applied to the human race; yet a classical scholar would not hesitate to apply it to the surface of water, snow, paper, or any other surface that was without spot. advise is ordinarily used as synonymous with to counsel, to give advice; its etymological signification, however, is look to, see to, consider; as, ".' dvise, if this be worth Attempting; or sit in darkness here Hatching vain empires."-MILTON. Illustrations of this kind might be multiplied, but these are enough to corroborate the statement, that -those who study the roots of our language have a great advantage over others, not only in the comprehension, but also in the employment of words. There are two additional arguments in favor of the general introduction of the study of etymology. We have only time to name them. The first is, that it leads the mind of the student to analyze and synthesize, thus promoting two important processes of the mind; and, secondly, it is a very pleasant introduction to the study of the Latin and Greek languages: this, as a matter of course, only applies to those who anticipate acquiring a classical education. In closing this introduction, we beg leave-to recommend to the reader's notice the following paragraph, which contains some very appropriate hints with regard to the topics just discussed. "6 Of the benefit of artificial language no one will ever think lightly who can use it: and without contesting the metaphorical proposition-that we think by the medium of words —we are at liberty to affirm, that-words are often used without thinking;and that much of education, as generally managed, has a strong tendency to produce such a habit. Old as we are, we too sufficiently remember the hardships of attending to what we did not understand, and acquiring what we did not value...... we have vivid recollection of the heartlessness of storing up woRDs without IDEAS, and which we could not possibly imagine to be of any use but to furnish occasions for reproach and chastisement." Edinburgh Monthly Review. PRELIMINARi Y DEFI.NITION So ETYMOLOGY is that science which explains the true origin and derivation of words, with the view to ascertain their radical or primary signification. Etymology of the English language, treats of the true origin and meaning of English words. English words are either Primitive or Derivative. A Primitive word is not derived from any simpler word in the language; as, sweet, tract. A Derivative word is formed from a Primitive word by adding or prefixing a syllable; as, sweeten, attract, attraction. The Radical or Essential part of a word is called a Root; as, hope in hope-ful; clud, in ex-clucle, ex-clus-ion. A Root is modified or restricted in sense by a Preix or a Stiffix; as, fit, un-fit, not fit; anim, life, anim-ate, having life, in-anim-ate, not having life. A Prefix is a syllable or particle placed before a root to vary its sense; as, un, not, in un-seen, not seen; ex, oul, in ex-clude, to shut out. A Suffix, or termination, is a syllable added to the root to vary its signification; as, ful, in hopeful, full of hope; al, in fin-al, belonging to the end. In a few cases, however, the Prefix and Suffix do not affect the meaning of the Root; as, un, in un-loose; dis, in dissever; ate, in meditate, operate. 17 PREFIXES, AFFIXES, AND LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. I. PREFIXES. 1. OF ENGLISH OR SAXON ORIGIN. A, signifies on, in, to, or at: as, afoot', on foot; abed', in bed; afield', to the field; afar', at a great distance. BE, signifies over; to cover with: a%, bedaub', to daub over; bedew', to cover with dew. EN, signifies in or into; to put into, in, or on; to make or make into: as, engrave', to grave in or into; enchain', to put into chains; enthrone', to put on a throne; enact, to make into an act; ena'ble, to make able. EM, for EN, having the same signification as the preceding, is prefixed to words beginning with b, m, or p: as, embot'tle, to put into a bottle; emmew', to cage in, or put into a cage. FORE, signifies before or beforehand: as, forenoon', the part of the day before noon; foresee', to see beforehand. IN and IM* are similar in signification to en and em: as, inclose'; to close in; insure' to make sure; imbit'ter, to make bitter. MIs, signifies wrong or erroneous: as, misapply', to apply wrong, or to an improper purpose; misbelief', a wrong or erroneous belief. OUT, signifies beyond, or more than, denoting excess or superiority: as, outbid', to bid beyond or more than another; outrun', to run beyond, to surpass in running. OvER, signifies too, too much, or too great, sometimes denoting superiority: as, overan'xious, too anxious; oves'bur'den, to burden too much, to impose too great a burden; overpow'er, to overcome by superior power. UN, before a verb, signifies to reverse the act of; to take ojf or deprive of: as, unbind', to reverse the act of binding, to loose; uncrown', to reverse the act of crowning, to take off the crown.. For other significations of in and irn, see Prefixes of Latin origin, page 22~ 0 19 20 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. UN, before an adjective, signifies the reverse or opposite of; not: as, unholy, the reverse or opposite of holy; unable, not able. UNDER, signifies beneath; less than another; less than is proper or just: as, undersheriff, one who is beneath or under the sheriff; underbid, to bid less than another; undervalue, to value less than is proper or just. WITH, signifies ufrom; against: as, withdraw', to draw from or away, to retire; withstand, to stand against. 2. OF LATIN ORIGIN. A, signifies from; off; away: as, avert' (Verto), to turn away, to turn from; avul'sion (Vello), a tearing off or away. AB, another form of the preceding, has the same signification: as, abduct' (Duco), to take or carry off; aberra'tion (Erro), a wandering away. ABs, for A or AB, has the same signification: as, abs'ent (Ens), being away; abstain' (Teneo), to hold from, to refrain. AD, signifies to; by or near; on or upon; and more rarely, up; against; for; at: as, adapt' (Apto), to fit to; adja'cent (Jaceo), lying by or near. A, for AD, signification the same: as, ascend (Seando), to climb up, to rise; asperse' (Spergo), to sprinkle upon; hence, to stain or slander. Ac,* for AD, signification the same: as, accede' (Cedo), to yield to. AF, for AD, signifies the same: as, afflux' (Fluo), a flowing to; affu'sion (Fundo), a pouring upon. AG, for AD, signifies the same: as, agglu'tinate (Glutino), to glue to, to cause to adhere; aggress' (Gradior), to go to or against. AL, for AD, signification the same: as, allis'ion (Loedo), a dashing or striking upon or against; allocuttion (Loquor), a speaking to, or address. AN, for AD, signifies the same: as, annex' (Necto), to tie to, to join. AP, for AD, signifies the same: as, append' (Pendo), to hang or join to, to affix. AR, for AD, has the same signification: as, ar'rogate (Rogo), to ask or claim for (one's self); arro'sion (Rodo), a nibbling at, or gnawing. As, for AD, signifies the same: as, assimilate' (Similis), to make like to; assist' (Sisto), to stand by, to help. AT, for AD, signification the same: as, attest' (Testor), to bear witness to.;; It will be perceived that ad and several other prefixes change the final consonant so that it may correspond to the initial letter of the root to which it is joined. Thus, it becomes ac before a root beginning with c; cef, before one beginning withf, and so on. In like manner, con becomes cot before a root commencing with 1; cor, before one beginning with si, &e. To this general rule, however, there are a number of exceptions. PREFIXES. 21 AM, or AMB, (Gr. acfet,) signifies round or about: as, am.'bient (Eo), going round or surrounding. ANTE, signifies before: as, antece'dent (Cedo), going before. CIRCUM, signifies round or about: as, circumnav'igate (Navigo), to sail round. CIs, signifies on this side of: as, cis'alpine (Alpes), on this side of the Alps.* CON, for CUM, signifies together; with; altogether or entirely; the same with anothert: as conrcatenate (Cateno), to link together.1 Co, for CON, (prefixed to words beginning with a vowel or with h,) has the same signification: as, coe'qual; equal with; cohere (Hlereo), to stick together. CoG,~ for CON, signifies the same: as, cog'nate (Nascor), born together or with; hence, related, allied. COL, for CON, has the same signification: as collect' (Lego), to gather together. COM, for CON, (prefixed to words beginning with b, m, or p,) has the same signification: as, combine' (Bini), to put two or more things together. COR, for CON, signification the same: as correla'tion, relation together, or reciprocal relation. CONTRA, signifies against or contrary to: as contradict' (Dico), to speak contrary to; contraposi'tion (Pono), a placing against or opposite to. COUNTER (from the French contre), for CONTRA: as, counteract' (Ago), to act against. DE, signifies down; fJom; off or away; rarely, about, concerning; ni or Disll: as, deduce' (Duco), to lead or draw from; defend', to strike or ward off; deject' (Jacio), to cast down; describe' (Scribo), to write about or concerning; destroy' (Struo), to unbuild or pull down, to put an end to, to annihilate. D)Is, (from the Italian or French,) signifies, before verbs, to reverse the act of, often denoting privation: before adjectives or nouns, the reverse of; not: as disarm (Arma), to unarm, or reverse the act of arming, to deprive of arms; disloy'al, not loyal; dissat'isfied, not satisfied, the reverse of satisfied. - Cisalpine and Transalpine are generally used with reference to Rome. Hence, Cisalpine signifies south of the Alps, i. e. between the Alps and Rome; Transalpine denotes the contrary side. t See Note under the piefix Con, in Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, edition of 1852. $ For examples illustrating the other meanings of this prefix, see under its other forms, Co, Cog, Col, &c. 2 Con is changed to Cog, and In to Ig, before a few Latin words beginning with s, derived from Greek roots commencing with g; e. g. cogNATUS (NATUS being from the Greek ysvYTos), for COnNATUS; igNOSCO (NOSco being derived from y7voUrK), for inINosco, &c. II De, in some words derived from the French, has the same signification as /Dis or Un; as derange (Fr. derangyer), to disarrange or put out of order; detach, to dis-attach, to loosen, to separate. This signification of De in Latin words is rare. 22 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. DiSA in words derived directly from the Latin, signifies apart; in different or opposite directions; differentlty*: as, dispel' (Pello), to drive apart, to scatter. Dir, for DIs, signifies the same: as, divert' (Verto), to turn apart or away. DIF, for DIS: as diffluent (Fluo), flowing apart or away. Ex, signifies out or forth; beyondt; up; from or away: as, exclude' (Claudo), to shut out; exposi'tion (Pono), the act of setting forth; exceed' (Cedo) to go beyond; extol' (Tollo), to lift up, to exalt. E, for Ex, signifies the same: as, eject' (Jacio), to cast out; em'anate (Mano), to flow from. EF, for Ex, has the same signification: as, effervesce' (Fervesco), to boil out or over, to boil or bubble up; efflux (Fluo), a flowing out or forth. EXTRA, signifies beyond or beyond the limits of: as, extramun'dane (Mundus), beyond the world; extrav'agant (Vagor), wandering or going beyond due limits. IN, before verbs, participles and nouns, expressing the action of a verb, signifies in; into; on or upon; against: as influx' (Fluo), a flowing in; infuse' (Fundo), to pour into or upon; invade' (Vado), to go against. IL, for IN, has the same signification: as, illu'minate (Lumino), to shine into or upon. IM, for IN, (used before b, Im, and p,) signifies the same: as imbibe' (Bibo), to drink in, to absorb; import', to carry or bring in or into; impel' (Pello), to drive ofn; impend (Pendeo), to hang upon or over; imprecate' (Precor), to pray against. IR, for IN, signifies the same: as, irrup'tion (Rlumpo), a breaking or bursting into. IN, IG, IL, Im, and In, before an adjective or noun, signifies not; the reverse or opposite of; absence of: as, inac'tive (Ago), not active; injus'tice (Justitia), the opposite of justice; igno'ble (Nobilis), the reverse of noble; ille'gal (Lex), not legal; irreli'gion, the absence of religion, the opposite of religion. INTER, signifies between or amrong: as, intercede' (Cedo), to go between, to mediate; intermix' (Miseeo), to mix among. INTRO, signifies in or into; inward: as, introduce' (Duco), to lead in; introvert' (Verto), to turn inward. JUXTA, signifies near to or by: as, juxtaposition, a being placed near or next to. *As Con generally implies " union," Dis, on the contrary, mostly signifies "separation" or "dcisunion." Thus, as consent signifies to think with or agree with, dissent signifies to think apart from, to differ in opinion or sentiment: contribute means to give togetlhesr or collect by giving; distribute signifies to give Caart or to separate by giving. t Ex often denotes "excess," or something beyond what is usual or propero $ See Note ~ on the preceding page. PREFIXES. 23 OB, signifies against; before; in the way: as, obtrude' (Trudo,) to thrust against; obstruct' (Struo), to build or place against or in the way; ob'ject (Jacio), something thrown or placed before. Oc, for OB, has the same signification: as, occur' (Curro), to run against or before, to present (itself) before, to happen. OF, for OB, signifies the same: as offend' (Fendo), literally to strike against; hence, to injure, to displease. Op, for OB, has the same signification: as, oppose' (Pono), to put or set against, to place (one's self) against. PER,* signifies through; thoroughly: as, perambulate (Ambulo), to walk through; per'fect (Facio), made or done thoroughly. POST, signifies after: as, postdilu'vian (Diluvium), after the flood. PRE (Lat. prte), signifies.efore or beforehand: as precede' (Cedo), to go before; predict' (Dico), to tell beforehand. PRETER (Lat. prweter), signifies beyonzd, past or by: as, preternat'ural (Natura), beyond or more than natural; pre'terite (Eo), gone past or gone by. PRO (Apo), signifies for or instead of; forward; out;: as, procon'sul (Consul), one who acts for (or instead of) a consul; pro'noun (Nomen), a word used instead of a noun; proceed' (Cedo), to go forward; produce' (Duco), to lead or bring forth; protract' (Traho), to draw out. RE, signifies back; again or anew; against: as, recede' (Cedo), to go back; resume' (Sumo), to take again; resist' (Sisto), to stand against. RED, for RE, signifies the same, used chiefly before words beginning with a vowel: as, redeem' (Emo), to buy back, to ransom; redin'tegrate (Integer), to make whole again, to restore. RETRO, signifies back or backwards: as, retro'grade (Gradior), to go back or backwards; (adj.) going backwards. SE, signifies aside; apart; astray: as, secede' (Cedo), to go aside apart; seduce' (Duco), to lead aside or astray. SEMI, (from Semis, a "half,") signifies half; imperfectly: as, semiantnual (Annus), half yearly; semifluid (Fluo), imperfectly fluid. SINE, signifies without: as sine'cure (Cura), a situation or office without care or trouble. SuB, signifies under; up un:der; slightly: as subja'cent (Jaceo), lying under; subac'id (Acidus), slightly acid. SuC, for SuB, has the same signification: as, succumb' (Cubo), to ~lie down or sink under a burden, to yield. SUF, for SUB, signifies the same: as, suffuse' (Fundo), to pour or spread under.' Per sometimes expresses inversion or doing wrong. Thus, pervert signifies to turn through (as a sleeve), to turn the wrong side out; peIjury, wrong or false swearing; perfidy, wrong, bad, or false faith. C2 24 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. SuP, for SnB, signifies the same: as, support' (Porto), to bear _up under; suppress' (Premo), to press under, to stifle, to subdue. Sus, for SUB, 0r SURSUM, signifies up: as, suspend' (Pendo), to hang up. SUBTER, signifies under; secretly: as, slb'terfuge (Fugio), a flying under, a secret escape. SUPER, signifies above or others; over; upon; very: as, superad' (Do), to add over and above; superfine', fine above others, or above what is usual, very fine; superscribe' (Scribo), to write uporn. Sui (Fr. for Super), signifies above or beyond; over; upon: as, survive (Yivo), to live above or beyond another, to outlive; sur. charge', to overcharge; survey' (Video), to look upon. TRANS, signifies beyond; through; acr:oss or over; from one to another: as, transalpine' (Alpes), beyond the Alps; transpa'rent (Pareo), appearing through; transport' (Porto), to carry across (the sea), to carry away or excite beyond what is usual; transfer' (Fero), to carry froir one to another. TRA, for TRANS, signifies the same: as, tradi'tion (Do), literally, a giving or handing from one to another; opinions handed down from parents to their children; tramon'tane (Mons), beyond the mountains; hence, outlandish, extravagant. ULTRA, signifies beyond: as, ultramon'tane (Mons), beyond the mountains, tramontane. 3. OF GREEK ORIGIN. A or AN (a, aCY), signifies without; Uia; not: as, aceph'alous (Cephale), without a head; anom'alous (Homalos), uneven, or not regular, irregular. AMPHI,-AMBI (aMlOGG & ambo, Lat. both), signifies both or double: as, amphib'ious (Bios), (capable of) living both on land and in water. ANA (ava), signifies tYhrough or throughout; up; back; again: as, anal'ysis (Lysis), a loosening or separation throughout, a resolving into the original elements; anat'omy (Tomos), a cutting 2p, the art of dissection, the science of animal structure. ANTI (ave&), ANT before a vowel, signifies against; opposite or opposed to: as, antarc'tic (Arctos), against or opposite to the arctic regions; antirepub'lican, opposed to republican institutions. APO (wao), or AP, signifies frorn; off; awayc: as, aphe'lion (Helios), the point of a planet's orbit farthestfrom the sun; apocdope (Cope), a cutting off (or away) of the end of a word. CATA (zcafe), or CAT, signifies down; againlst; relatilg to: as, catarrh' (Rheo), a flowing dozn or defluxion; cat'aract, a dashing down or against; cath'olic (1Holos),* relating to the whole, universal. - A title claimed by and given chiefly to the Church of Rome. SUFFIXES. 25 DIA (bra), or DI, signifies through; apart; different: as, dsixrresis (ZEresis), a taking apart, a separation: diam'eter (Metrum), the measure or distance throuzgh. DYs (&v;), signifies bad; difficult; diseased: as, dyspep'sy (Peptos), dificult or bad digestion. Ec (Ex), or Ex (E ), before a vowel or h, signifies out; from: as, eccen'tric (Centrum), going out orfromn the centre. EN, or EM* (sv, Ea), signifies in or upon: as, endem'ic (Demos), in or peculiar to a district or country; em'phasis (Phano), literally, a speaking upoin; a particular force or stress of the voice laid upon (any word or sentence). EPI (Etc), or EP, signifies upon; over; after; for: as, ep'idemic (Demos), upon a whole people or country, general; ep'ilogue (Logos), a speech or short poem spoken after a play, the after part or conclusion of a speech or discourse; ephem'eral (Hemera), lasting for a day. Eu, or Ev (Ev), signifies good: as, eulo'gium, a good word, i. e. praise; evan'gel (Angelos), good tidings, the gospel. IIYPER, (tqEp), signifies above; over; beyond: as, hyper'bole (Boleo), literally a shooting above, over, or beyond the mark, exaggeration. Hypo ('to), HYP, signifies uEnder: as, hypem'thral (IEther), of or pertaining to something which is uznder the sky, i. e. exposed to the open airt. META (/Ie a), or MET, signifies after; beyond; froqm one to another: as, metaphys'ics (Physis), that which is after, beyond, or higher than physics, the science of the mind; metas'tasisi (Stasis), a removal of a disease from one part to another. PARA (7tapa), or PAR, signifies beside; like or similar; rarely, against: as, par'allel (Allelon), beside one another; par'ody (Ode), a song or poem like or imitative of another; paradox (Doxa), something against or contrary to expectation, an appa rent absurdity. II. SUFFIXES. ABLE, IBLE, BLr, (L.) denote that nmay or can be; worthy to be; worthy of: as, attain'able (Teneo), that may be attained; bla'mable, that may be blamed; worthy of blame; lau'dable (Laudo; Laus), worthy to be praised, or wortthy of praise. Ac, (Gr.) signifies of; pertaining to: as, car'diac (Cardia), pertaining to the heart; ele'giac (Elegia), pertaining to elegy. i- The?, is changed to n before b, an, and p, as in Latin. See page 22. t- Applied to a building or temple without a roof. Literally a STANDING fi'om one to another: GOING fAom one to canother would imply continual change. Metastaceis implies a single change, and after that a standing still. 26 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. AcEOUS, (L.) signifies resembling or having the nature of; consisting of; y: as, arena'ceous (Arena), consisting of sand; resembling sand; sandy; coriacceous (Corium), resembling leather; leathery; foliaceous (Folium), resembling leaves; consisting of leaves; leafy. Acious, (Latin ax)* signifies very, or greatly; accustomed to or greatly addicted to; strongly: as, auda'cious (Audeo), daring much, very daring; capa'cious (Capio); taking or containing tmuch; menda'cious (Mentior), lying much, greatly addicted to lying; tena'cious (Teneo), holding strongly or firmly; holding fast to. ACY, (L.) signifies -ness; state of being; $quality or attribute of office; rarely, -ingz: as, ac'curacy (Cura), the quality or attribute of being accurate, accurateness; celi'bacy (Ceelebs), the state of being unmarried; cu'racy (Cura), the office of a curate; del'icacy (Delicive), the quality of being delicate, delicateness. AGE, (L.) signifies act of, -ing; state or condition of being; collection oft; allowance for: as, mar'riage, the act of marrying, the state of being married; bond'agqe, the state of being in bonds; fo'liage (Folium), a collection of leaves; peer'age, the condition or rank of a peer, the peers (of any country) taken collectively; wharf'age, an allowance for the use of a wharf. AL, (L.) signifies of; pertainin2 to; befitting; done or made by: as, celes'tial (Czelura), of orpertaining to heaven; man'ual (Manus), of the hand, done by hand; mater'nal (Mater), of a mother, befitting a mother; paren'tal (Patnens), of a parent or parents. AN, EAN, or IAN, (L.) in adjectives, signifies of; pertaining to: as, repub'lican (Populus), of or pertaining to a republic; syl'van (Sylva), of or pertaining to the woods. AN, EAN, IAN, (L.) in nouns, denote one who; one who belongs to; native inhabitant of: as, ar'tisan (Ars), one who practises some art; Chris'tian (Christus), one who belongs to Christ,T a follower or disciple of Christ; Europe'an (Europa), a native or innhabitant of Europe. ANCE, ANCY, ENCE, ENCY,~ (L.) signify the act of; -ing; state of This termination in Latin may be considered as an intensive form of the present'active participle. Thus, audax seems to be equivalent to audens amultum, " daring greatly;" tenax, to tenens firnziter, "holding firmly or fast," &c. &c. t Instead of " collection of," it would be better in some instances to say " taken or considered collectively." Thus, Foliage may be defined as "leaves taken collectively;" Herbage, "herbs taken collectively," &c..t See Mark ix. 41. # The terminations Anee and Ancy, Ence and Eney are more directly formed from the Latinc-antia and -entia: e. g. consonance is from consonantia; constancy, from constantica; vigilance, from vigilantia; impudence, from impucdentia; innocence, from innocentia, &c. As, however, there are a multitude of English nouns in Ance, Ence, &c., which have no corresponding Latin words in -antia or -endi, it is, perhaps, preferable, to refer at once to the present active participlo in -ans or -ens, from which both the Latin and English nouns referred to, are ultimately derived. See note a"- on next page. SUFFIXES. 27 being; quality or attribute of (doing or being): as, accep'tance (Capio), the act of taking to (one's self) or of receiving, a receiving; assist'ance (Sisto), a standing by, aid; Con'stancy (Sto), a standing together, or a standing firm, the state or quality of being constant; in'nocence (Noceo), the state or quality of being harmless. ANT, ENT, in nouns,* (L.) in nouns, signify one who or the person that: as, annu'itant (Annus), one who receives an annuity; assis'tant (Sisto), one who stands by or assists; dis'putant (Puto), one who disputes; a'gent (Ago), one who acts (for another); stu'dent (studeo), one who studies. ANT, ENT, (L.) in adjectives, signify -ing: as, mlil'itant (Milito), fighting, contending; pendent (Pendeo; Pendens), hanging. AR,t signifies in the form of; like, of, pertaining to; having: as, acic'ular (Acus), in the form of a needle; an'gular (Angulus), having angles, in the form of an angle; an'nular (Annus), in the form? of a ring. AR, (Eng.) signifies one who: as, litar, one who lies. ARD, (Eng.) denotes one who has an habitualfault: as, drunk'ard, one who gets drunk habitually; slug'gard, one who is habitually sluggish or lazy. ARIOUS, (L.) signifies pertaining to: as, grega'rious (Grex), pertaining to flocks. ARY, (L.) in nouns, signifies one w7ho; the thing that, or that which: as, ad'versary (Adversus),t one who is against or opposed to; bound'ary, that which bounds; va'gary (Vagor), a thing or thought that wanders, a whim. ARY, (L.) denotes the place where something is kept: as, li'brary (Liber), the place where books are kept. ARY, (L.) in adjectives, signifies of, or pertaining to; of; by: as, epis'tolary (Epistola), pertaining to letters, by letters; hon'orary (Honor), for honor, conferring honor. ATE, (L.) signifies oifice: as, con'sulate (Salio), the office of consul. a The suffix Ant or Ent, both in nouns and adjectives, is derived from the termination of the present active participle in Latin. Hence, ASSIsTant literally signifies a person AssIsTinzg; ASSAILant, a person ASSAILing; PENDant, (from Pendeo), a HANoing ornament, &c. Those acquainted with Latin will perceive that English words of this class, derived from Latin verbs of the first conjugation having the present participle in ans, will terminate in ant: those derived from the other three conjugations, which form the present participle in ens, will have ent for their terminal syllable, excepting a very few that come to us through the French, for a list of which see the new edition of Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, page 19. t It will be perceived that adjectives of this class are usually formed from dimi-,nutives. Thus, acieublts, a "little needle," is the diminutive of Acus; anneles, a "little circle," a "ring," is the diminutive of Annus, a "circle," a "year," and so on. This circumstance does not seem generally to modify the signification of the adjectives so derived, euphony being apparently the only motive for forming them from the diminutive rather than from the primitive word. I Adversus, though it has simply the signification of " against," and is therefore regarded as a preposition, is, in fact, a compound word, (from ad and versus,) signifying literally " turned to" or "turned against." -28 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. ATE, (L.) in nouns, signifies one who: as, leg'ate (Lego), one who is sent as ambassador. ATE, (L.) in adjectives, signifies having; -ed or -d:* as, for'tunate (Fortuna), having fortune; illit'erate (Litera), unlettered, not acquainted with letters or literature, unlearned. ATE, (L.) in verbs, signifies to make; to give; to put; to take; rarely to have: as, an'tiquate (Antiquus), to make ancient; depop'ulate (Populus), to take the people from; incar'cerate (Career), to put into prison; reg'ulate (Regula), to give rules to. ATIC, (L.) signifies one who: as, lu'natie (Luna), one who is afflicted with lunacy. CLE, CULE, ULE, (L.) signify little; minute: as, animal'cule (Animal), a minute animal; glob'ule (Globus), a little globe or ball. DOM, (Lat. dominium, Sax. dom, Ger. thunm,) signifies the place in which domabinion or jurisdiction is exercised; rank, quality or state: as, duke'dom (Duco), the place or territory in which a duke exercises jurisdiction, the rank or quality of a duke; wis'dom, the quality or attribute of being wise. EE, (Eng.) denotes one to whom something is done or given;t one who: as, absentee' (Ens), one who is absent, one who absents himself; trus'tee, one to whom a trust is given. EER, IER,4 (Eng.) signifies one who manages or has charge of; one who engages in or passes his time in: as, charioteer' one who manages or drives a chariot; mountaineer' (Mons), one who passes his time or lives on a mountain; mutineer' one who engages in a mutiny. EN, or N, (S.) in adjectives derived from nouns, signifies made of; like: as, bra'zen, made of brass, like brass. EN, (S.) in verbs mostly derived from adjectives, signifies to fmake: as, dark'en, to?make dark. ENCE, ENCY. See ANCE, ANCY. ENT. See ANT. Eous, (L.) signifies consisting of; like: pertaining to; -y: as, ig'neous, pertaining to fire, consisting of fire, like fire, fiery. ER, (Eng.) signifies one who: as, build'er, one who builds. ESCENCE, (L.) signifies state of growing or becomingg; period of growing or becoming: as, convales'cence (Validus), the state or period of growing entirely strong. ESCENT, (L.) signifies growing or becoming; somewhat; ish: as, rubes'cent (Ruber), growing red, somewhat red, reddish. ET. See LET. ETIC, (G.) signifies having: as, pathetic (Pathos), having feeling. -* The adjective suffix in Ate is usually derived fiom atsus, the termination of the passive participle in Latin. Thus, coRPoR-o signifies I FORM INTO A BODY; CORPOR-atus, rFoni-ed INTO A BODY. -t The suffix Ee is derived from the termination of the passive participle in French. Thus, DONN-er signifies to PRESENT; DONN-ee, PRESENT-ed, also a person PRESENTed with any thing, or to whom any thing is presented. $ This suffix usually denotes one's employment. SUFFIXES. 29 ETY. See ITY. EY, (Eng.) signifies consisting of: as, clay'ey, consisting of clay. Fic, (L.) signifies making or causing: as, horrific (Horreo), causing horror. FuL, (Eng.) signifies full of: as, hope'ful, full of hope. FY, (L.) signifies to make: as, for'tify (Fortis), to make strong. HooD, HEAD, (S.) signify state of being; the nature or distinguishing attributes of being: as, childhood, state of being a child; Godhead, the attributes or nature of God, divinity. IAC, (G.) signifies one who: as, ma'niac (Mania), one who is mad. IAC, (G.) signifies belonging to: as, demo'niac (Demon), belonging to a demon. IBLE. See ABLE. Ic, (G.) signifies thing; art; science: as, fab'ric (Fabrico), the thing made; log'ic (Logos), the science of words. Ic, (G.) signifies one who: as, crit'ic (Crites), one who judges. Ic, ICAL, (G.) signify of: pertaining to; like: as, angel'ic or angel'ical (Angello), of or pertaining to an angel, like an angel; hero'ic or hero'ical (Heros), pertaining to a hero, like a hero. ICE, (L.) noun,* signifies quality or attribute of being; -ness: as, avarice (Avarus), the quality of being avaricious, covetousness; justice (Justus, Justitia), justness, the quality or attribute of being just. ICIAN, denotes one versed or skilled intf: as, arith'metician (Arithmos), one versed in arithmetic or the science of numbers; musi'cian (Musa), one versed or skilled in music. ICLE, (L.) signifies little: as, par'ticle (Pars), a little part. Ics, (G.) signifies the science or art of: as, econom'ics or ceconom'ics ((Ecos, and Nomos), the science of household affairs; tac'tics (Taxis), the science or art of military arrangement. ID,t (L.) signifies -ing: as, fer'vid (Ferveo), burning, glowing. IER. See EER. ILE, (L.) signifies of, pertaining to; like; that may or can be easily: as, do'cile (Doceo), that may be easily taught; ju'venile (Juvenis), of or pertaining to youth. INE, (L.) signifies one who: as, ma'rine (Mare), one who serves at sea. INE, signifies of or pertaining to; like: as, ca'nine (Canis; Caninus), pertaining to dogs, like dogs; crys'talline (Crystallum, CrysHe The termination in Ice (Latin itia), does not essentially differ in signification from that in Ance or Ence when denoting a "state or quality." The simple point of distinction between them is that the latter is derived from a Latin participIle present, or adjective ending in ens, the formerfrom an adjective in tcs. t Academician, a "member of an academy," particularly a "member of the [French Academy," appears to be the only exception among the words of this class. T Adjectives of this termination are, with a very few exceptions, derived from Latin verbs in eo. The Latin idus, from which we form the suffix Id, is nearly similar in signification to the participial termination in ans or ens; e. g. SPLEND-eo, SPLEND-ens8 or SPLEND-idtS, SHINing; TURG-eO, TURG-ens, or TUaR-idus, SWELl.ing, &C. 30 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. tallinus), of crystal, like crystal; divine' (Divus, Divinus), pertaining to God, like a god; fem'inine (Femina, Femininus), pertaining to women, like a woman; ser'pentine (Serpens, Serpentis, Serpentinus), of orpertaining to serpents, winding like a serpent. ION,* (L.) signifies the act of; -ing; state of being: as, proba'tion (Probo), a trying or proving; salva'tion (Salvus), the act of saving, the state of being safe or saved, eternal redemption. Is, (G. L.) signifies act of; state of: as, syn'thesis (Thesis), act of putting together; cri'sis (Crites), the state or point of judging. ISE. See IZE. ISH, (Eng.) in adjectives, signifies somewhat; of or belonging to; like: as, black'ish, somewhat black; Span'ish, of or belonging to Spain; child'ish, like a child. ISH, (L. Fr.) in verbs, signifies to make: as, fin'ish (Finis), to make an end of. IsM, (G.) signifies state or quality of being; an idiom; doctrine or doctrinzes of; -ing: as, bar'baris~m (Barbarus), the state of being barbarous; Gal'licism (Gallicus, from Gallia), a French idiom; Cal'vinism, the doctrines of Calvin. IST, (G.) signifies one who; generally one who is engaged in some pursuit or study: as, ar'tist (Ars, Artis), one who practises an art. ITE, (Eng.) signifies a descendant of; a follower of a sectarian or party leader: as, Amal'ekite, a descendant of Amalek; Huss'ite, a follower of John IHuss. ITE, (L.) signifies having or -ing: as, defin'ite (Finis), having bounds; op'posite (Pono), opposing. ITY, ETY, Ty, signify state or quality of being; -ness: as, arm'ity (Amo), the state of being friends, friendliness, friendship; (see the suffix Ship, page 32;) anti'quity (Antiquus), ancientness, ancient times. lYE, (L.) in nouns, signifies one who; that which: as, cap'tive (Capio), one who is taken; mo'tive (Moveo), that which moves or actuates. IvE, (L.) in adjectives, denotes having the poter; disposed, or having the disposition; -ing: as, ac'tive (Ago), having the power or disposition to act, acting; adhe'sive (Hareo), having the power (or quality) of sticking to; having a tendency to adhere. IZE, or ISE, (Gr.) signifies to mnake; to give; to act or do like: as, fer'tilize (Fero), to make fertile; au'thorize (Augeo), to give authority; crit'icise (Crites), to act the judge or critic. KIN, (S.) signifies little: as, lamb'kin, a little lamb. LEss,-t (Eng.) denotes free frosn; without: as, care'less, free from care, without care. - All the nouns of this very numerous class are derived from a corresponding Latin word in io (e. g. expulsio, EXPULSION-is; probatio, PROBATION-iS, &c.), which is formed from the supine or passive participle, by changing sm or us into io. t1 From the Anglo-Saxon leas (German los), signifying "loose," "free frons." SUFFIXES. 31 LET, ET, (S.) signify little; young: as, cyg'net (Cygnus), a young swan; eye'let, literally a little eye, the hole or eye of a needle; mal'let, a littZe mall. LIKE, (Eng.) signifies like or resembling: as, child'like, like a child; God'like, like or resembling God. LING, (Eng.) signifies little; young: as, found'ling, a little child found without parent or owner; gos'ling, a little or very young goose. LY, (Eng.) in adjectives, signifies like: as, beast'ly (Bestia), like a beast. LY, (Eng.) signifies in a manner or way: as, joy'fully, in a joyful manner. MENT, (L.) denotes the act of, -ing; state of being; that which: as, accom'plishment, the act of accomplishing, an accomplishing, state of being accomplished; pay'ment, the act of paying, that which is paid. MONY, (L.) signifies state of being; quality of being; that which: as, ac'rimony (Acris), the quality of being sharp or acrid; mat'rimony (Mater), the state of being a mother or wife, marriage; patrimzony (Pater), that which is inherited from a father. OID, or OIDAL,* (G.) signifies having the formn or appearance of; resembling: as, o'void or O'voidal (ovum), having the form of an egg; va'rioloid (Variola), a disease resembling the small-pox. NEss, (Eng.) signifies state of being; quality or attribute of being: as, bald'ness, the state of being bald; bold'ness, the guality or attribute of being bold. OR,t (L.) signifies one, who -er: also, the act of, -ing; sensation or emotion; that which causes or brings sensation, &c.; -ness: as, au'ditor (Audio), one who hears, a hearer; col'or, a peculiar sensation in the eye, that which causes the sensation of color; fa'vor (Faveo), a favoring, or the act of favoring, that which causes or brings favor; splen'dor (Splendeo), brightness. ORY, (L.) in nouns, signifies the place or thing where: as, ar'mory (Arma), the place where arms are kept. ORY, (L.) in adjectives, signifies -ing; giving; making or causing; pertaining to: as, ad'ulatory (Adulor), flattering, giving flattery; am'atory (Amo), pertaining to love or lovers, causing love. OSE, (L.) signifies full of: as, jocose' (Jocus), full ofjokes. Ous, (L.) signifies full of; consisting of; like; -ing; rarely, having: as, cartilag'inous (Cartilago), consisting of cartilage, like cartilage; tim'orous (Timeo), fearful, fearing. ~Y, (Fr.) denotes the state or quality of being; the art or practice *! From the Greek eidos, "an appearance, or form." t Words of this termination are purely Latin, and are, with scarcely an exception, derived from the supine or participle of the verb by changing um or tu to or; e. y. ago, ACT-uT?, ACT-1Or; vinco, VICT-Un, VICT-oY'. D 32 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. of,-ness; the place where; things of a certain kind or class taxken collectively: as, gallantry, the quality or attribute of being gallant, gallantness, nobleness, bravery; sla'very, the state of a slave; brew'ery, the place where beer is brewed; cut'lery, knives and other cutting instruments taken collectively, edged tools in general, also the art or business of a cutler. SHIP, (Eng.), signifies office of; state or relation of: as, clerk'ship (Cleros), the office of clerk; friend'ship, the state or relation of a friend. SOME,* (Eng.) signifies full of; making or causing: as, Mlithe'some, full of gayety, causing gayety or blitheness; wear'isome, snaking weary; causing weariness. STER, (Eng.) signifies one that: as, songster, one that sings songs. T,t (L.) denotes a thing done; -ing: as, gift, a thing given; draft, a drawing; joint, a joining. TH, (S.) signifies -ness; the act of; -ing; state of being; that whicht.: as, breadth (Sax. braed or bred), broadness; growth, a growing, or the act of growing, that which is grown, increase; wealth (Sax. welga or weleg), the state of being well off or rich, that which makes rich. TUDE, or UDE, (L.) signifies -ness: as, al'titude (Altus), highness, height; solic'itude (solicitus), anxiousness, anxiety. Ty. See ITY. ULE. See OLE. ULENT, OLENT, or LENT, (L.) signifies full of: as, fraud'ulent (Fraus), full of fraud, deceitful, dishonest; pes'tilent (Pestis), full of plague or pestilence, corrupt, troublesome; violent (Vis), full of force or violence. URE, (L.) denotes the act of; -ing; state of being; that which: as, cre'ature (Creo), that which is created; cur'vature (Curvo), a bending; rap'ture (Rapio), the state of being carried away (with joy); sei'zure, a seizing, the act of seizing. WARD, (Eng.) signifies towards: as, home'ward, towards home. Y, (Gr.) in nouns, signifies the state or quality of being; -ing: an'archy (Arche), the state of being without government; lithog'raphy, engraving on stone. Y, in adjectives, formed by adding this suffix to nouns, signifies full of; consisting of; like: as, rocky, full of rocks, like a rock; san'dy, full of sand, consisting of sand, like sand; spon'gy (Spongia), like a sponge, having the qualities of a sponge. From the Anglo-Saxon suffix sutm (German sam), with the same signification as the above. t This termination appears to be derived from an old form of the past participle, thus, gift, is something gived or given: weft, something weaved or woven, &c. T It also characterizes all the ordinal numbers above THREE; aS FOURthb, FIrth, sixth, IUNDREDth, THOUSANDth, &C. PART I. LATIN, GREEK AND OTHER ROOTS, WITH THEIR ENGLISH DERIVATIVES. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS. PRONUNCIATION. The rules to be observed in the pronunciation of Latin and Greek, differ but slightly from those laid down for our own language. It is important, however, to bear in mind: 1. That every vowel or diphthong must be enunciated. Accordingly, miles is pronounced mi-les; mare, mar-e; arche, arch-e; botane, botan-e. 2. That the diphthongs w and Ms have the sound of e. XEdes is pronounced Edes; xnvum, evum.; poma, pena; foedus, fedus. 3. That ch is always sounded like k: as, achos, pronounced akos; echeo, ekeo; chir, kit; chylos, kylos. 4. That in the Latin c and g are hard before a, o, and u, and soft before e (w, ac), i and y. Calo is pronounced kalo; colo, kolo; cura, kura; cedo, sedo; civis, sivis. In Gallia, lego, gutta, the g is sounded like the same letter in the English word go; in gelu and gibbus, like g in giant. In the Greek roots c (x) and g are always sounded hard. 5. That dissyllables have the accent on the first syllable: a'lo, a'ger, ca'nis. For the pronunciation of the roots from the French and other languages, we do not deem it necessary to make any provision. The roots of this character are so few, and; in regard to the French especially, all written instruction is so unserviceable, that, if the pupil feels any desire for such information, he must seek it in the proper books or from proper teachers. In prosecuting the study of Etymology, it should be noticed that the form of the Latin or Greek word is subject to great variation, in order to express its number and case, or voice, mood, &c.; and, as our words are derived sometimes from one, and sometimes from another of these forms, two or more derivatives may differ very much in their appearance, although they spring from the same root. Thus, core, courage, and encourage come from cor (the NVom. of the Lat. for heart); while accord, cordial, and discordant come from cordis (the Gen). Component and postpone come from pono (bnd. pres.); compose and position from positum (Supine). In the same manner from corpus (_Nom.), we have corpse and corpuscle, and from corporis (Gen.), corporeal and incorporate; from ago (Ind. pres.), agent, cogent, and exigency, and from actum (Supine), action, actual, and exact. 33 34. CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. A slight modification in the form of the derivative arises from the change of a and e of the primitives into i in the compounds and derivatives. Thus, teneo, when it takes con, per, or any other prefix, becomes contineo, pertineo, and the corresponding English derivatives are tenant, continent, and pertinent. From sapio we have sapid, sapient, and insipid, insipience. ~.cadem-ioa (&xasantoa), a grove near Athens where Plato taught philosophy. ACAD'EMY, a place of instruction. ACAD'EMIST, a member of an acaACADEM'IC, relating to an aca- demy. demy. cc-o, to be sour or acid..ecet-umn, vinegar. ACES'CENT, tending to sourness. I ACE'TOUS, like vinegar.. ee.r-us, bitter, sour. AcER'BITY, bitterness. I EXAC'ERBATE, to imbitter..cid-=us: tart, sharp. AC'ID, sour. | ANTIAC'ID, removing sourness. ACID'ULATE, to tinge with acid. SUBAC'ID, moderately acid..Go;s..-o (axovco), to hear. AcOU'STICs, the science ofsounds. POLYACOU'STI, multiplying OTACOU'STTI, aiding the hearing. sounds. wcr-is, sharp. AC'RID, sharp. 1 AC'RIIONY, sharpness, sev2rity. ACRITUDE, a bitter taste.:cr~.oh'a (axpov), end, summit. Acnop'oLIs, the citadel. I AcRos'TIc, a kind of poem. act..ao acu- um,, to-sharpen. AcU'MEN, sharpness of intellect. 1 ACUTE', penetrating. ACv'MINATED, ending in a point.: ~degPJ'=s~ (a8ExTos), a brother. PHILADEL'PHIA, brotherly love. itila ~t~ (ab adelor), to flatter. AD)ULA'TOR, a flatterer. I ADULA'TION, flattery..aer (hP), the air. A'ERIFORM, in the form of air. AEROM'ETRY, the measurement A'EROLITE, a meteoric stone. of the air. [the air. AEROL'o0Y, a description of the A'ERONAUT, one who sails in air. AEROSTA'TION, aerial navigation. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 35 leresis (%&pcs5), a taking. APHER'E:SIS, the taking away DILR'ESIS, the mark ['.] used the first letter or syllable from to separate syllables. a word. A gger, a heap. EXAG'GERATE, to heighten; to magnify..19til-is, nimble. AG'ILE, quick; active. AGIL'ITY, nimbleness..Ig'i-o, to drive, to stir. AG'ITATE, to put in motion; to INCOG'ITATIVE, wanting the disturb. power of thought. COG'ITATE, to think. INCOG'ITANCY, wanting thought. EXCOG'ITATE, to think out; to contrive. gs-oeaCt-umto do, to act. ACT, to do, to perform. ENACT', to perform; to decree. Ac'TIVE, busy; quick. EXACT', strict; accurate. AC'TOR, a stage-player. EX'IGENCE, sudden occasion. AC'TIoN, a deed; an operation. EXIGU'ITY, smallness. AC'TUARY, a registrar or clerk. INAC'TION, rest. AC'TUATE, to put in action. IN'DIGENT, poor, needy. A'GENT, a substitute; a factor. NAV IGABLE, fit for the passage CIRCUMNAVIGATE, to sail round. of vessels. COACT', to act together. PROD'IGAL, a spendthrift. CO'GENT, forcible. REACT', to act again; to resist. COUN'rERACT', to oppose; to TRANSACr', to perform; to mahinder. nage..1goge-us (I&,y7vv5), a leader. DEI'AGOGUE, a leader of the PED'AGOGUE, a school-master. populace. SYN'AGOGUE, a Jewish church. 4goi, (yo v), a combat. AG'ONv, violent pain. ANTAGc'NTST, an opponent; an &G'ONIZE, to afflict with agony. enemy. a~ers a ig A, a field. AGRA'RIAN, relating to the field. AGRICULTURE, the art of cultiAGRES'TIC, relating to the coun- vating the ground. try. PER'EGRINATE, to travel. PIL';RIM, a traveller..dg-ec, to be cold. AL'GID. cold. | ALGIF'IC, makling cold. 2 2 36 CLASS-B3OOK OF ETYMOLOGY. ig-8Os (&7yo5), pain. ANTAL'GIC, removing pain. ODONTAL'GIA, toothache. CARDIAL'GIA, heart-burn. OTAL'GIA, ear-ache. CEPHALAL'GIA, headache..~ss, agrena$s, another, foreign. ABA'LIENATE, to make over to A'LIAS, otherwise. another. INA'LIENABLE, that cannot be A'LIEN, a foreigner. transferred..la4Sx..-s (a&7x5), a change. PAR'ALLAX, a term in astronomy. I PARALLAC'TIC, pertaining to the parallax. d.gei -.-on (&ii,7ox~v), one another, each other. PAR'ALLEL, equidistant at all PARALLELOPI'PED, a six-sided, points. solid figure, whose opposite PARALLELfOGRAMB, a figure whose sides are parallel. opposite sides are parallel. UNPAR'ALLELED, unequalled; unmatched. S.gg-os (xxo5),X another. AL'LEGORY,O a figurative compo- AL'LEGORIZE, to turn into alsition. legory. ALLEGOR'IcAL, not literal..g7o, -g=%-m, to nourish. AL'IMENT, food; nourishment. ALis, gifts to the poor. AL'IMONY, the allowance to a COALESCE', to grow together; to divorced woman. unite. AL'MONER, an officer who dis- COALITI'ON, union; league. tributes alms. II 4 es, the Alps. AL'PINE, pertaining to the CISAL'PINE, on this side of the Alps. Alps. TRANSAL'PINE, across the Alps..1phda (axqT), the first letter in the Greek alphabet. AL'PRABET, the letters of a lan- I ALPHABET'ICAL, belonging to the guage. alphabet. 41~er, another, change. ADUL'TERATE, to debase. UNAL'TERABLE, unchangeable. AL'TER, to change. I c gsc.u=e$,s, by turns. ALTER'NATE, by turns; in suc- ALTER'NATIVE, a choice of two.ession. things. ALTERCA'TION, a dispute. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 37.1lt-us, high. AL'TITUDE, height; elevation. ALTIS'ONANT, high-sounding. ALTIL'OQUENCE, lofty speech. ALTIV'OLANT, flying high. ALTIM'ETRY, the art of deter- EXALT', to raise; to elevate. mining altitudes. nAmba-o, to walk. AM'BLE, a gentle trot. CIRCUMAM'BULATE, to walk AMBULA'TION, the act of walk- around. ing. PERAM'BULATE, to walk through. rni~c-uss, a friend. AM'ITY, friendship. EN'MITY, hatred. AM'ICABLE, friendly; kind. INIM'ICAL, unfriendly; hostile. EN'EMY, a foe; an adversary. Amm-o, to love.,1mor, love. A'm1ABLE, worthy of love. AMATEUR', a lover of the fine AMOUR', an affair of love; an arts. intrigue. AM'ATORY, relating to love. AM'ORIST, a lover; a gallant. ENAM'OR, to inflame with love. AM'oRovs, inclined to love..4inpl-us, large. AM'PLE, full; wide. AMPLIFICA'TION, enlargement. AM'PLY, largely; copiously. AMPLITUDE, largeness; extent AM'PLIFY, to enlarge; to exaggerate..e em-os (&VEEto5), the wind. ANEMOG'RAPHY, a description of ANEM'ONE, the wind-flower. the wind. ANEM'OSCOPE, a machine to foreANEMOM'ETER, a wind-gauge. tell the changes of the wind. tg'egeo (&yElx-), to bring tidings. AN'GEL, a celestial spirit. EVAN'GELIZE, to teach the gosARCHAN'GEL, a chief angel. pel. EVAN'GELIST,O awriter or preach- GOS'PEL, the Christian revelaer of the gospel. tion. EVANGEL'ICAL, agreeable to the gospel..I -o (a2x)9, to vex. AN'GUISH, intense pain. ANXI'ETY, concern; solicitude. AN'GER, resentment; rage. ANX'1OUS, solicitous; concerned. AN'GRY, provoked; enraged. * y or g, before y g, K k, x ch, in Greek, sounds like'ng,' and accordingly in English, it assumes that forim. 38 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. s gui-us, an angle. AN'GLE, a corner. QUAD'RANGLE, a square. AN'GULAR, having angles. REC'TANGLE, a right-angled paMULTAN'GULAR, many cornered. rallelogram. OBTUSAN'GULAR, having obtuse SEPTAN'GULAR, having seven angles. angles. OCTAN'GULAR, having eight SEXAN'GULAR, having six angles. angles. TRI'ANGLE, a figure of three PENTAN'GULAR, five cornered, angles. - uim-,aa wind, the vital air. AN'IMAL, a living creature. JIAN'IMATE, void of life. ANIMAL'CULE, a minute animal. REAN'IMATE, to restore to life. ANIMAL'LTY, animal existence. TRANSANIMIIA'TION, a passage of AN'IMATE, to make alive. soul from one body to another. EXAN'IMATE, lifeless; dead..4imt-us, the mind. ANIMADVERT', to consider, to MAGNANIM'ITY, greatness of pass censure. mind. ANIMADvER'SION, reproof; cen- MAGNAN'IMOUS, brave; noble. sure. PUSILLANIMITY, cowardice. ANIMOS'ITY, hatred; malignity. UNANIM'ITY,~ agreement. EQUANIM'ITY, evenness ofmind. UNAN'IMOUS, of one mind. I1nn-us, a year. AN'NALS, yearly records. DECEN'NIAL, in every ten years. AN'NALIST, a writer of annals. MILLEN'NIUM, a thousand years. ANNIVER'SARY, a stated day, com- OcTEN'NIAL, in every eighth ing once in every year. year. A. M.,AN'NO MUN'DI,in the year PEREN'NIAL, lasting through the of the world. year; perpetual. A. D., AN'NO DOM'INI,in the year QUADREN'NIAL, happening every of our Lord. four years. AN NUAL, yearly. SEPTENNIAL, happening every ANNU'ITY, a yearly allowance. seven years. ANNU'ITANT, one who has an SEXEN'NIAL, once in six years. annuity. SUPERAN'NUATE, to impair by BIENINIAL, in every two years. age. CENTEN'NIAL, occurring every TMIEN'NIAL, happening every hundred years. third year. -I 1Ji -Ws;$ a ring. AN'NULAR, having the form of a AN'NULET, a little ring. ring. SEMIAN'NULAR, half round..4t1h-os (avooS), a flower. AN'THER, the tip of the stamen. EXANTHEM'ATOUS, efflorescent. ANTTHOL'OGY, a collection of POLYAN'THUS, a plant with flowflowers or poems. ers in clusters. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 39./1tftrop-os (vav0pcoeot5), a man. ANTHROPOL'OGY, the doctrine of MISAN'THROPY, hatred of mantheanatomy of thehumanbody. kind. ANTHROPOPH'AGI, mnan-eaters; MIS'ANTHROPE, a hater of man. cannibals. kind. CYNAN'THROPY, a madness in PHILAN'THROPIST, one who loves which men imitate dogs. mankind. LYCAN'THROPY, a madness in PHILANTHROP'IC, benevolent. which men imitate beasts. Iztiqu-uSs, old or ancient. AN'TIQUARY, one versed in an- AN'CIENT, old; antique. tiquity. AN'TIC, odd; fanciful. ANTIQUA'RIAN, relating to an- AN'CESTOR, a forefather. tiquity. ANCES'TRAL, relating to ancesAN'TIQUATE, to make obsolete. tors. ANTIQUE', ancient; of old fa- AN'CESTRY, lineage; a series of shion. ancestors. ANTIQ'UITY, old times. pser;i-o.. pert.-wn9 to open. APE'RIENT, gently purgative. I AP'ERTURE, an opening; a hole. -.pis, a bee. A'PIARY, a place where bees are kept.'pt-~us, fit, meet. ADAPT', to fit; to adjust. INAP'TITUDE, unfitness. APT, fit; ready. INEPT', trifling; foolish. AP'TITUDE, fitness. JIqaua water. AQUAFOR'TIS, nitric acid. A'QUvOUS, watery. AQUAVI'TE, spirit of wine. TERRA'QUEOUS, composed of land AQUAT'IC, pertaining to water. and water. AQ'UEDUCT, a channel for water. SUBA'QUEOUs, lying under water. 4quil-.a~, an eagle. AQ'UILINE, resembling an eagle; hooked. ~r'-o, to plough. AR'ABLE, fit for tillage. i INAR'ABLE, not arable..Jrbter,, arbitr-i, an umpire or judge. AR'BITER, a judge; an umpire. I A'BITRATEtO decide; to judge of. ARBIT'RAMENT, will; award. AR'BITRARY,despotic; unlimited Suborn, a tree. Ar'BORARAr, belonging to trees. AR'BORIST, one who makes trees 4R'nORET, a small tree. his study. AR'BOR, a bower. 40 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. ~.rckhe (dpx), the beginning; government. AN'ARCH, an author of confusion. AR'C'ITECTURE, the art of buildANTIMONAR'CHICAL, against mo- ing. narchy. AR'CHITRAVE, the principal ARCH, chief; principal; shrewd. beam. ARCHAIOL'OGY, knowledge of ARtCHIVES, ancient or public ancient things. records. AR'CHAISM, an ancient phrase. CHIL'IARCH, a commander of a ARCHAN'GEL, a chief angel. thousand men. ARCHBISH'oP, the chief bishop. HEP'TARCHY, a sevenfold goARCHDEA'CON, a church digni- vernment. tary, next in rank to a bishop. HI'ERARCH, the chief of a sacred ARCHDUKE', a chief prince. order. ARCHDUCH'ESS, the wife of an MON'ARcH, a sovereign; a king. archduke. OL'IGARCHY, a species of aristoARCHPREL'ATE, the chief prelate. cracy. AR'CHETYPE, the original; a PA'TRIARCH, a head of a family model. or church. AR'CHITECT, a professor of the TE'TRARCH, a Roman governor. art of building; a builder..Irct-os (Upxeo5), a bear, the north. ARc'TIc,northern; lyingunderthe | ANTARC'TIC, relating to the south constellation called the Bear. pole..Irc-us, a bow. ARCH, a hollow structure, sup- ARCH'ER, he that shoots with a ported by its own curve. j bow. ~.rd-eo, ars-uml, to burn. AR'DENT, hot; passionate. AR'SON, the crime of houseburnAR'DENCY, eagerness; heat. ing. AR'DOR, passion; zeal..iqrdm-us. high, steep. AR'Duovs, difficult..ren=,a sand. ARENA'CEOUS, sandy. I ARENOSE', full of sand. Ire-o, to be dry. AR'EFY, to dry. [ AR'ID, dry; parched. AREFAC'TION, a drying. | Rgr~ent=-, silver. AR'GENT, silvery; white. Irgigf-a, potter's clay. ARGILLA'CEOUS, clayey../rg-os (/pyos), idle, inactive. LETH'ARGY, drowsiness. I LETHAR'GIC, sluggish; dull. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 41 b-rgu-o, to argue. AJ,,,S, rO feasbn, to dispute. I AR'GUMENT, a reason alleged. 4ries, ariet-is, a ram. A'RIES, a sogn of the zodiac. | ARI'ETATE, to butt like a ram. irist-os (&p&4,oe), noblest, best. ARISToC'RACY, the government i RIs'TOCRAT, one who favors of the nobles. aristocracy. lrithm-os (&ptotos), number. ARITH'MANCY, a foretelling by ARITHMETICI'AN, a master of numbers. arithmetic. ARITH'METIC, the science of LOG'ARITIMS, a series of numnumbers. bers in arithmetical progression..4rn-a,9 arms. ARM, to furnish with arms. ARMIP'OTENT, powerful in arms. ARMA'DA, a fleet of war. AR'MISTICE, a cessation of hostiARMADIL'LO, a four-footed ani- lities; a truce. mal of Brazil. LAR'MOR, defensive arms. AR'MAMENT, a force equipped for AR'MORY, a place for arms. war. ARMS, weapons. [men. ARMIG'EROUS, bearing arms. AR'MY, a large body of armed ARMIS'ONOUS, sounding in arms. DISARM', to deprive of weapons. 7romat-a (apwtaca), spices. AROMAT'ICS, spices; fragrant AROATIC, spics; fragrant. drugs. AR'OMIATIZE, to give a spicy taste. Irs, eart-Is$ art, skill. ART, skill, cunning. ART'IsT, one skilled in any art. AR'TIFICE, trick; fraud. INARTIFICI'AL, plain; artless. ARTISAN', a mechanic; a work- INERT', inactive; sluggish. man. UNART'FUL, without craft. lrteri-a (d&pepc-), an artery. AR'TERY, a blood an artesse ry. ARTERIOT'OMY, the letting of ARTE'RIAL, relating to an artery. |blood from an artery..irticul-eus, a little joint. A.R'TICLE, a part of speech; a ARTIC'UJLATE, distinct; jointed. single thing. | INARTIC'ULATE, not distinct. ~.rundo, arundin-is, a reed. ARITNDINA'CEOUS, of orlike reeds. I ARUNDIN'EOUS, full of reeds. -.sin-us, an ass. AS'INARY, belonging to an ass. Ass, an animal of burden. As'ININE, resembling an ass. 42 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY..lsper, rough. AS'PERATE, to make rough. ASPERIFO'LIOUS, having rough ASPER'ITY, roughness, harsh- leaves. ness. EXAS'PERATE, to enrage; to vex. dstr'-on (diepov), a star. AS'TERISK, mark [*] in printing. ASTROL'OGY, the science of foreAS'TERISM, a constellation. telling by the stars. AS'TRAL, starry. ASTROS'COPY, observation of the ASTRIF'EROUS, bearing stars. stars. ASTROG'RAPHY, the describing of ASTRON'oMY, the science of the the stars. heavenly bodies. AS'TROLABE, an instrument for DIsAS'TER, misfortune; grief. taking the altitude of stars. ~Ih —os (&4,UOO), vapor, air. AT'MOSPHERE, the mass of air, | ATMOSPIIER'IC, pertaining to the &c., surrounding the earth. atmosphere. D.tra, black. ATRABILA'RIAN, affected with melancholy, or black bile..atrox, atroc-is, fierce, cruel. ATRo'cIOUS, enormous; outrage- J ATROC'ITY, great wickedness. ous. I.usdax,, wudac-is,9 daring. AUDA'CIOUS, bold; impudent. I AUDAC'ITY, effi'ontery; boldness ~udti-o, audit-zm, to hear. U'BDIBLE, that can be heard. DISOBEY', to break commands. AU'DIENCE, a hearing; an audi- INAU'DIBLE, not to be heard. tory. OBEY', to comply with corn Au'DIT, the hearing and settling mands. of accounts. [hear. OBE'DIENCE, compliance with AU'DITORY, those assembled to commands. c.4g-eo, auct8 zm,7 to increase. AUC'TION, a public sale of pro- AUTHOR'ITATIVE, having authoperty, to the highest bidder. rity; positive. AUGMENT', to increase. AU'THORIZE, to give authority. AU'THOR, originator; maker. ugur,9 a soothsayer. AU'GUR, to foretell; to predict. INAU'GURATE, to lead into office, Au'GuRY, prediction by omens. with suitable ceremonies.,stu-os (Iavio), a pipe. HYDRAU'LICS,O the science of the force and motion of fluids. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 43 4ur-is, the ear. AU'RIST, one skilled in disorders AURIC'ULAR, told in secret. of the ear. AUSCULTA'TION, the act of listen. AU'RICLE, the external ear. ing to. u.4r-um, gold. AURIF'EROUS, producing gold. I INAURA'TION, the act of gilding..uspici -uam, soothsaying. AU'sPICEs, omens; protection. I INAUSPICI'OUS, unfavorable..duster-us, severe, rigid. AuSTE RE', severe, harsh. j AUSTER'ITY, severity; rigor..uthenteo (&vowv'ECo), to authorize. AUTHEN'TIC, genuine; true. AUTHENTIC'ITY, authority; genuAUTHEN'TICATE, to prove by au- ineness. thority. 4ut~-os (&veoO), one's self. AUTOBIOG'RAPHY, biography of AUTOAM'ATON, a self-moving maa person written by himself. chine. AU'TOCRAT, a sole ruler. AvTON'OMY, power of self-goAU'TOGRAPH, one's own hand- vernment. writing. Au'TOPSY, ocular demonstration...zux -un, aid, help. AUXILtIAR, assisting. AuvxIL'IAn Y, a helper. 4v~ant, (Fr.) before, forward. AVANT'GUARD, the van. VAN, the front of an army. ADVANCE', to go forward. VANCOU'RIER, a light-armed solADVAN'TAGE, superiority; gain. dier, who goes in advance. DISADVAN'TAGE, loss; injury. VAN'TAGE, superiority..4vid-us, greedy. AVID'ITY, eagerness; greediness. tv-is, a bird. AusPICI'OUS, favorable. I A'vIARaY, a place for birds. Babeg, (Heb.) confusion. BA'BEL, confusion; disorder. I BAB'YLON, an ancient empire. Bacc-a a berry, a pearl. BAcCIr'EROUS, berry-bearing. I BACCIV'OROUS, eating berries. Barcc1-tqs, the god of wine. BACCHANA'LIAN, relating to re- DEBAUCH', to corrupt; to ruin. velry. DEBAUCHEE', a rake; a drunk BAC'CHANALS, drunken feasts. ard. BACCHAN'TES, the priests of DEBAUCH'ERY, intemperance. Bacchus 44 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Balsam-on (/arca2/ov), fragrant ointment. BALM, a plant. EMBALM', to preserve from deBAL'SAM, a soothing ointment. o prcay. Bapt-o (l3,Xo), to dip, to wash. ANABAP'TIST, one who rejects BAPTIZE', to administer baptism infant baptism, and maintains BAP'TISM, a. Christian sacrament. the necessity of rebaptization P2EDOBAP'TISM, the baptism of in an adult state. infants. Barb-a, a beard. BARB, the point that stands back- I BAR'BER, one who shaves the ward in an arrow. beard. Barbar-us, rude, savage. BAR'BAROUS, rude; uncivilized. BAR'BARISM, inhumanity; ignoBARBA'RIAN, a savage. rance of arts. BARBAR'IC, foreign; rude. BARBAR'ITY, brutality. BAR'BARIZE, to make barbarous..Barre, (Fr.) a bar, a stop. BAR, a long piece of wood or BAR'RISTER, a counsellor at law. metal. EMBAR'RASS,O to perplex. BARRICADE', to fortify. DI BARRASS, to free from emBAR'RIER, a boundary; a stop. barrassment. ~as..,s (P3(Ce), the base or foundation. BASE, the bottom; mean; vile. I DEBASE', to degrade; to lower. DBar-os (P3OPO5), weight. BAROM'ETER, an instrument to BAR'OSCOPE, a sort of barometer. measure the weight of the BAR'YTONE, noting a grave, deep atmosphere. sound. BAROIET'RICAL, relating to a barometer. Basil-eus (dasVEwvs), a king. BAs'ILIC, a large hall; a magni- BASIL'ICON, an ointment. ficent church. BAS'IISK, a serpent. Beat-as, happy. BEAT'IFY, to bless; to make BEAT'ITUDE, blessedness; per happy. fect felicity. BEATIF'Ic, blissful. Bea9u begbe (Fr.), fair, beautiful. BEAU, a man of dress. BELLES-LET'TRES, polite literaBEAU-MONDE', the gay world. ture. BEvAU'TY, fairness; elegance. EMBEL'LISH, to adorn. BELLE, a gay young lady. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 45 Bell-um, war. BELLIG'ERENT, waging war. I REBEL', to rise against lawful BELLIP'OTENT, mighty in war. | authority. Benee, good, well. BENEDIC'TION, a blessing. BENEFICI'AL, advantageous. BENEFAC'TION, a benefit con- BENEFIC'IARY, a person beneferred. fited. BENEFAC'TOR, he who confers a BEN'EFIT, kindness; advantage. benefit. BENEV'OL ENCE, good will; chariBEN'EFICE, a church living. ty. BENEF'ICENT, kind; doing good., BEN'ISON, blessing. Bni'gn-us, kind, liberal. BENIGN', kind; generous. J BENIG'NITY, actual kindness. Beta (3), the second letter in the Greek alphabet. AL'PHIIABET; the letters of a lan- I ALPHABET'ICAL, pertaining to guage. the alphabet..Resfi —a1 a beast. BES'TIAL, like a beast; brutal. B.:bl-os (M6m5o0), a book. BI'BLE, the sacred Scriptures. BIBLIOTHE'CAL, belonging to a BIB'LICAL, relating to the Bible. library. BIBLIOG'RAPHER, a man skilled BIBLIOMA'NIA, the rage for posin the knowledge of books. sessing scarce or curious BIBLIOP'OLIST, a bookseller. books. Bob-o, to drink. BIBA'CIOUS, fond of drinking. BIB'ULous, absorbing. BIB'BER, a tippler; a sot. IMBIBE', to drink in; to admit. Big-is, the bile. BIL'IOUS, pertaining to the bile. BILE, a -yellow, bitter liquor, ANTIBIL'IOUS, remedying bilious. formed in the liver. disorders..M.os (Pwo5), life, AMPHIB'IOUS, living in two ele- BIOG'RAPiiY, an account of one's ments, air and water. life. AUTOBIOG'RAPEH, biography of CEN'OBITE, one of a religious ora person written by himself. der who lives in a community. ~B- la ~-cr (Fr.), to censure. BLAME, to censure. J UNBLA'MABLE, not culpable..Bin, two by two: BAgS two, twice. BICAP'rSULAR, having two seed- BIcotR'Nos, having two horns. vessels. BIcoR'PORAL, having two bodies. BICIP'ITAL, having two heads. BIDEN'TAL, having two teeth. 46 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. BIEN'NIAL, in every two years. BIP'AROUS, bringing forth two-at BIF'EROUS, bearing twice a year. a birth. BI'FID, split in two. BI'PED, an animal with two feet. BI'FOLD, twofold; double. BIPET'ALOUS, having two flowerBI'FORM, having two forms. leaves. BIFUR'CATED, having two forks. BIQUADRAT'IC, relating to the BIG'AMY, the having two wives fourth power. at once. BIS'CUIT, a kind of bread. BIG'AMIST, one guilty of bigamy. BISECT', to divide into two equal BILIN'GUOUS, speaking two parts. tongues. BIVALVE, having two valves. BI'NARY, two; double. COMBINE', to join together. BINOC'ULAR, having two eyes..Band-Us, soothing, gentle. BLAND, soft; mild. BLAN'DISH, to smooth; to soften. Blapt-o (pWtlTc,), to injure. BLASPHEME/,O~to speak impiously. I BLAS'PHEmaY, impiety of speech..Eoe.-o (Plcac), to throw. AMPHIBOL'OGY, ambiguous dis- PAR'ABLE, a similitude. course. PARAB'OLA, one of the conic secDIABoL'IcAL,~devilish; atrocious. tions. EM'BLEM, a picture. PARAB'OLOID, a paraboliform EMBLEMAT'IC, using emblems; curve. allusive. PROB'LEM,~ a question proposed. HYPER'BOLA, asection of a cone. PROBLEMAT'ICAL, uncertain. HYPER'BOLE,oan exaggeration. SYM'BOL, a sign; an emblem.:on-as,, good. BOUN'TY, liberality. I BOUN'TEOUS, liberal; kind. Bo re.-.. (Popma5), the north wind. BO'REAS, the north wind. I HYPERBO'REAN, northern; cold. Botane (voeave), an herb, a plant. BOT'ANY, the science of plants. BOTANOL'OGY, a discourse upon BOTAN'ICAL, relating to plants. plants. BOT'ANIST, one skilled in plants. Bracei-.tum, an arm. BRACH'IAL, belonging to the arm. BrachI-ys (PpuxvS), short. BRACHYG'RAPHY, short-hand writing. B ev.4s short, brief. ABBRE'VIATE, to shorten. BREV'ITY, conciseness; shortABRIDGE', to abbreviate. ness. BREV'IARY, an abridgment. BRIEF, short; concise. LATIN, GREEK, AND CTHER ROOTS. 47 Brill-er (Fr.), to sparkle. BRILL'IANT, shining; sparkling. I BRILL'IANCY, lustre; splendor. Broc1,-e (PpoXn), moisture. EM'BROCATE, to moisten and rub a diseased part. JBronch-os (ppovxos), the windpipe. BRON'CHIAL, belonging to the BRON'CHOCELE, a tumor in the bronchia or branches of the throat. [wind-pipe. wind-pipe. BRONCHOT'OMIY, incision of the Brut-us, brute, senseless. BRUTE, senseless; rough. BRu'TISH, bestial; ferocious. BRU'TAL, like a brute. Bul-a.7 a bubble in water. BOIL, to bubble, from heat. I EBULLITI'ON, act of boiling. IuIar-umr butter. BUTYRA'CEOUS, like butter. Cas-eos (xcxos), bad, ill. CAcoPI'ONY, a bad sound of words. Cadeaver, a dead body. CADAV'EROUS, like a dead body; ghastly. Cad-o, cas-um, to fall. Ac'cIDENT, casualty; chance. COINcIDE', to agree. CA'DENCE,,the tone or sound. DEcAY', to rot; to decline. CADIU'CITY, tendency to fall. DECID'UOUS, falling; dying. CASCADE', a waterfall. IN'CIDENT, an event. CASE, condition; state. OCCA'sIoN, to cause; to proC As'uAL,,accidental. duce. CAs'UIST, one that studies and OC'CIDENT, the west. settles cases of conscience. C almt.tas, a misfortune. CALAM'ITY, misfortune. I CALAIM'ITOUS, full of woe. Ca;-o, cer~s-$-i., to cut, to kill. CONCISE', brief; short. INCISED', cut; made by cutting. DECIDE', to determine INCISI'ON, a cut; a gash. DECISI'oN, determination. INDECIsVI'Oi, irresolution. DECI'SIVE, conclusive; final. INFAN'TICIDE, the murder of an DE'IcIDE, the murder of a god. infant. ExcISE', a tax. MAT'RICIDE, the murder of a FIL'ICIDE, the murder of a son. mother. FRAT'RICIDE, the murder of a PAR'RICIDE, the murder of a brother. parent. Ho.M'ICIDE, manslaughter. PRECISE', exact; strict. [1OMICI'DAL, murderous. PRECISI'AN, one very exact E2 48 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. PRECISI'ON, exactness. TYRAN'NICIDE, the act of killing REG'ICIDE, the murder of a king. a tyrant. SOROR'ICIDE, the murder of a VAT'ICIDE, the murder of a sister. priest. SU'ICIDE, self-murder. CaZx, cale-is, limestone. CALX, a powder made by burn- CALCINA'TION, the act of pulvering, (as lime.) izing by fire. [der. CALCINE', to burn to a calx. UNCAL'CINED,not burned to powCalcul-ae s.a small stone, a pebble. CAL'CULATE, to compute; to CAL'CULUS, a branch of mathereckon. matics. [calculated. CAL'CULOUS, stony; gritty. INCAL'CULABLE, that cannot be Ca~- o, to be warm or hot. Ca or. heat. CAL'EFY, to grow hot. CALOR'IC, heat. CALEFAC'TION, the act of heating. CALORIF'IC, causing heat. CAL'DRON, a pot; a boiler. INCALES'CENCE, a growing warm. CAL'ID, hot; burning. SCALD, to burn with a hot fluid. Cal-os (xcxoO), beautiful. CALIG'RAPIHY, beautiful writing. Caum i -a, calumny. CAL'UMNY, slander; false accu- | CALUM'NIOUS, slanderous. sation. CALUM'NIATE, to slander. Calypt-o (xCavneC0), to cover, to veil. APOC'ALYPSE, revelation; a vi- I APOCALYP'TICAL, concerning resion. velation. Camp-us, a plain; tents in the field. CAMP, the place of an army. CHA3M'PAIGN, flat open country. CAMPAIGN', the time for which CHAMPAGNE', a kind of wine. an army keeps the field. DECAMP', to shift a camp. CAMPES'TRAL, growing in fields. ENCAMP', to pitch tents; to halt. Ca~de -oo, to be white, to glow. CAN'DOR, frankness; openness. CHANDELIER', a branch for canCAN'DID, fair; open. dies. CAN'DIDATE,* one proposed for EXCANDES'CENCE, white heat. office, or preferment. INCEN'DIARY, one who maliciousCAN'DFNT, glowing with heat. ly sets houses, &c., on fire. CAN'DLE, a light made of tallow, INCENSE', to enrage; to provoke. &C. INCEN'TIVE, a motive; a spur. * Those who sought preferments among the Romans, were called Candidatt, from a white robe (toga candida) worn by them, which was rendered shining (candens) by the art of the fuller, LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 49 Can-is, a dog. CANINE', relating to the dog. I CANIC'ULAR, belonging to the dogstar. Cano, canet-an, to sing. AC'CENT, acstress of voice. CHARM, to bewitch; to delight. ACCENT'TATE, to mark or pro- DECANT', to pour off gently. nounce with accents. DESCANT', to sing; to discourse. CANT, affected manner of speech; ENCHANT', to charm. CAN'TICLE, a song. [slang. INCANTA'TION, an enchantment. CAN'TO, a section of a poem. RECANT', to retract. CHANT, to sing. VATIC'INATE, to prophesy. Canon (xcavo), a rule. CAN'ON, a rule; a law. UNCANON'IcAL, not agreeable to CAN'ONIZE, to declare one a saint. the canons. Capi.-o, cat-ur.n, to take; to contain. AccEPT', to take; to receive. INTERCEPT', to stop; to seize. ACCEPT'ABL E, grateful; pleasing. MA N'CIPLE, a steward. ACCEPTA'TION, meaning. MISCONCEP'TION, a false opinion, ANTIC'IPATE, to take or do be- MUNIC'IPAL, belonging to a cor. forehand; to foretaste. poration. CA'PABLE, able; equal to. OC'CUPANCY, a holding. CAPA'CIOUS, wide; large. Oc'cuPY, to possess. CAPAC'ITATE, to make capable. PARTIC'IPATE,O to share. CAP'TIOUS, apt to cavil. PAR'TIcIPLE, a part of speech. CAP'TIVATE, to take prisoner. PERCEIVE', to see; to know. CAP'TIVE, one taken in war. PRE'CEPT, a rule; a mandate. CAP'TOR, he who takes prisoners. PREcoNCEIVE', to imagine beCAP'TURE, a seizure; a prize. forehand. CONCEIT', fancy; opinion. PREoc'cPYr, to occupy previCONCEIVE', to think. ously. CONCEP'TION, notion; thought. PRINCE, a sovereign; a ruler. DECEI-VE', to cheat; to mislead. PRIN'CIrPLE, cause; motive. DECEIT', fraud; a cheat. RECEIVE', to take; to admit. DECEP'TION, act of deceiving. RECEIPT', all acknowledgment EMAN'CIPATE, to free from servi- for money paid. tude. PECEP'TACLE, that which reEXCEPT', to leave out. ceives or contains. IMPERCEP'TIBLE, not to be per- RECEP'TION, a receiving. ceived. REc'IPE,, amedical prescription. INCA'PABLE, unable; unfit. RECIP'IENT, a receiver. INCAPAC'ITY, inability. SuSCEP'TIBLE, easily impressed INCEP'TIVE, beginning. or affected. INCONCEIV/ABLE, not to be conceived. * This is the imperative mood of the Latin verb, recipio. In medical pre, scriptions written in Latin, it is the first word used-" Recipe" (" take"), &ec 50 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Ca2pti-is, the hair. CAP'ILLARY, like hair; mi- CAPIL'LAMENT, a fine thread or nute. fibre. CAPILLA'CEOUS, hairy. Caput, caipt-is, the head. BICIP'ITAL, having two heads. CIIAP'TER, a division of a book. CAP, a covering for the head. DECAP'ITATE, to behead. CAP'ITAL,- chief; principal. Oc'CIPUT, the hinder part of the CAPITA'TION, counting by heads. head. CAPIT'ULATE, to surrender on PREC'IPICE, a headlong steep. conditions. PRECIP'ITANCE, rash haste. CAP'TAIN, a chief commander. RECAPIT'ULATE, to repeat. C arbo, carbon-=s, a coal. CARBON'IC, containing carbon. I CAR'BUNCLE,O a gem; a tumor. Career, a prison. INCAR'cERATE, to imprison. Cardo, c ardi-is, a hinge. CAR'DINAL,O chief; principal. Car -at (xap8ta), the heart. CAR'DIAC, relating to the heart. I PEIAR'DICA, a membrane enCARDIAL'GIA, the heart-burn. closing the heart. Caro., carm-is, flesh. CAR'NAGE, slaughter. CAR'NIVAL, a Catholic feast. CAR'NAL, fleshly; lustful. CARNIVOROUS, flesh-eating. CARNA'TION, a flesh color. CHAR'NEL, holding dead bodies. CARNEL'ION, a precious stone. INCAR'NATE, clothed with flesh. Carttgag-o, eartla~ggn-~is, a gristle, or tendon. CAR TILAGE, gristle. I CARTILAG'INOUS, gristly. Car-us=, dear, kind. CARESS', to fondle. I CHER,'IS, to support; to nurse. Casigi-o, to chastise, to punish. CAS'TIGATE, to chastise; to CHAS'TEN, to correct; to punish. whip. CHAS'TISEM:ENT, punishment. Cazst-us, pure, chaste. CHASTE, pure; uncorrupt. J IN'CEST, unnatural crime. CHAs rIrrv, purity. C- aen-, a chain. CATENA RIAN, relating to' a I CONCAT'ENATE, to link tochain. gether. Capital crimes or punishments are those involving a loss of the head LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 51 Caval-o@, (Ital.) a horse. CAV'ALCADE, a procession on I CAVALIER', an armed horseman. horseback. CAV'ALRY, mounted troops. Cav-us, hollow. CAV'ITY, a hollow place. CON'CAVE, hollow. CAVERN, a cave; a den. | EX'CAVATE, to hollow out. C $ul-is, a stalk or stem. CAULIF'EROUS, having a stalk. I CAUL'IFLOWER, a kind of cabbage. Causa-, a cause. ACCUSE',~ tocharge with a crime. I ExcusE', to pardon; to remit. CAUSE, reason; motive. INEXCU'SABLE, not to be excused. CAUSAL'ITY, the agency of a IRECU'SANT, refusing to conform cause. Ce$ustic-o (xcavt:xoS), burning. CAUS'TIC, burning; corroding. CAU'TERIZE, to burn with a CAU'TELOUS, cautious; cunning. cautery. CAU'TEr.Y, an iron for burning. C'autio, c~atio-=is, caution. CAU'TION, foresight; warning. | PRECAU'TION, previous care. INCAU'TIOUS, unwary. CCee (xj7lv), a swelling. BRON'CHOCELE, a tumor in the throat. Ce-o, Ces C-um~, to go, to yield. AB'scEss, a tumor filled with INTERCEDE', to mediate. matter. INTERCESSI'ON, mediation. ACCEDE',~ to assent; to agree. PRECEDE', to go before. AccEss', approach; admission. PREDECES'SOR, one going before. ANTECE'DENT, going before. PROCEED', to go on; to advance. ANTECES'SOR, one who goes PRoc'Ess, a progress; a method. before. RECEDE', to retreat. CEASE, to leave off; to stop. RECESS', a place of retreat. CEDE, to yield; to resign. RETROCESSI'ON, a going back. CESSI'ON, the act of yielding. SECEDE', to withdraw from. CONCEDE', to yield; to grant. SEcEssI'oN, the act of secedCONCESSI'ON, the act of granting. ing. DECEASE', death. SUCCEED', to follow; to prosper EXCEED', to go beyond; to excel. SUCCESS', fortune; prosperity. ExcEss', superfluity. SUCCEs'sIVE, following in order. INACCES SIBLE, not to be ap- SuCCES'SOR, one that follows anproached. other. INCES'SANT, unceasing. SURCEASE', to be at an end. 52 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. C~fecbr-is, renowned. CEL'EBRATE,o to praise; to extol. I CE LEB'RITY, fame; renown. Celer, swift. ACCEL'ERATE, to hasten; to CELER'ITY, rapidity; speed. quicken. Celest-is (ab caluu), heavenly. CELES'TIAL, heavenly. Cazleb-s, single, unmarried. CEL'IBACY, single life. Cegll.., a cellar. CELL, a small, close room. I CEL'LULAR, consisting of little CEL'LAR, a room under a house. cells or cavities. Cels-s$s, high. CEL'SITUDE, height; elevation. I EX'CELLENCE, purity; goodEXCEL', to outdo; to surpass. ness. Ceal-o to hide. CONCEAL', to hide; to secrete. J INCONCEAL'ABLE, not to be hid. Cens.-oe, ce~sa~t9 to judge, to value, to blame. CEN'SOR, an officer of Rome who CEN'SURE, to blame; to condemn. corrected the manners of the CEN'sus, an enumeration of the people. people. CENSo'RIous, apt to censure. cEntr-2.2n (xEvcpov), the centre. CEN'TRE, the exact middle. CONCEN'TRATE, to bring togeCEN'TRAL, relating to the centre. ther. CENTRIF'UGAL, flyeig from the ECCENTRIC'ITY, irregularity. centre. GEOCEN'TRIC, having -the earth CENTRIP'ETAL, tending to the for its centre. centre. HELIOCEN'TRIC, relating to the CONCEN'TR1C, having one com- sun's centre. mon centre. C~Cm-umB a hundred. CENT, a coin 100 of which=$1. CENTIL'OQUY, a hundred-fold disCEN'TURY, a hundred years. course. CENTEN'NTIAL, occurring every CEN'TIPEDE, an insect with many hundred years. feet. CENTIFO'LOUs, having a hun- CEN'TUPLE, a hundred fold. dred leaves. CENTUI'RION, a Roman military officer, commanding 100 men. Cephag-e (xchaot?), the head. AUEPII'ALOUS, without a head. CEPHALAL'GIA, headache. BICErH'ALOUS, having twoheads. lHYDROCEPH'ALUS, a dropsy In the head. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 53 Ccr-a,g wax. CE'RATE, an ointment of wax, INSINCERE', not hearty; false. oi,, &c. SINCER'ITY, honesty; purity; CERE, to cover with wax. freedom from hypocrisy. Cerebr-um, the brain. CER'EBRUM, the brain. - CER'EBRAL, relating to the brain. Ceremoi-a, a rite, a form. CER'EMONY, outward rite. J CEREMo' NIOUS, civil; formal. Cers-oe, cret-um, to sift, to distinguish. CONCERN', business; care. INDISCER'NIBLE, not perceptible. DECREE', an edict; a law. INDISCREET', imprudent. DECRE'TAL, a book of decrees. INDISCRIM'INATE, not making any DISCERN', to descry; to judge. distinction. DISCRETE', distinct; separate. SE'CRET, concealed; private. DISCRETI'ON, prudence. SECRETE', to hide; to conceal. DISCRIM'INATE, to distinguish. SEC'RETARY, one who writes for EX'CREMENT, a discharge from another. animal bodies. Cert-o, to contend. CONCERT',to settle; to contrive. | PRECONCERT'ED, contrived beDISCONCERT', to disturb. forehand. Cert-us,, certain, sure. ASCERTAIN', to make certain. CBERTIF'ICATE, a testimony in CER'TAIN, sure; undoubted. writing. CER'TIFY, to assure. CER'TITUDE, certainty. UNCER'TAIN, doubtful. Cerale-us, blue. CERU'LEAN, sky-colored; blue. I CERULIF'Ic, fhaking blue. Cet-us, a whale. CETA'CEOUS, of the whale kind. Chale.os (xaxxo;), brass. CHALCOG'RAPHY, the art of engraving on brass. Chaos (zao5), confusion. CHIA'OS, a confused mass. J CHAOT'IC, confused; indigested. Charac~ter (zapacenp), a mark. CHAR'ACTER, amark; reputation. CHAR'ACTERIZE, to give a chaCHARACTERIS'TIC, that which racter. gives character. E 2 54 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Charis, ChaFrit-os (XzpS&), grace, joy. CHAR'ITY, goodwill; alms. EU'CHARIST, the sacrament of CHAR'ITABLE, kind; bountiful. the Lord's Supper. Cheval (Fr.), a horse. CHEVALIER', a knight; a gal- f CHIVALRY, knighthood; valor. lant man. C1timwra (xrbapa), a fictitious monster. CHIME'RA, a wild fancy. I CHIMER'IcAL, wild; fanciful. Chitr (xzsp), the hand. CHIROG'RAPHY, hand-writing. SUR'GERY, the art of curing by CHIROL'OGY, talking by signs. I manual operation. CHIR'OMANCY, the art of fore- CHIRTUR'GEON, a surgeon. telling by inspecting the hand. SUR'GEON, a professor of surgery. Clhol-.e (Xo'x,) bile. CHOL'ERA, a bilious disease. MEL'ANCHOLY,' sadness; dejecCHOL'ER, anger; rage. tion. CHOL'IC, pain in the bowels. konsd@r-os (Xzospo;), the cartilage of the breast-bone. HYPOCHON'DRIA,Omelancholy; depression of spirits. Cl7orw-s, a company of singers. CHOIR, a band of singers. | CHOR'ISTER, a singer. CHO'RAL, belonging to a choir. CHO'RUS, a number of singers. Chord-a (xop8s), a gut, a string. CHORD, the string of a musical MON'oCHORD, an instrument of instrument. one string. CLAR'ICHORD, a musical instru- PEN'TACHORD, an instrument of ment, five strings. CORD'AGE, a quantity of cords. C'rist-os (Xpcro5s), the anointed. AN'TICHRIST, an enemy to Christ. CHuIS'TEN, to baptize and name. CHRIST, the Saviour. CHRISM', consecrated oil. CHRIST'MAS, the festival of Christ's nativity. Chron-os (Xpo~vo), time. ANACH'RONISM, an error in dates. CHRONOM'ETER, an exact timeCHRON'IC, of long duration. piece. CHRON'ICLE, a register; a record. IsocH'RoNOTos, having the same CHRONOG'RAPHY, the description length of time. of past time. SYN'CHRONAL, happening at the CHRONOL'OGY, the science of same time. computing time. SYN'CHRONIZE, to agree in time. * Literally, the act of giving thanks; so called because it is an occasion of special and solemn thanksgiving to God for the gift of his son, Christ Jesus. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 55 Chynim-os (xvco5), juice. AL'CHYMY, occult chemistry. CHEM'IcAL, concerning chemisCnHEM'ISTRY, the science of the try. nature and properties of bodies. Cb.T-us, meat, food. CIBA'RIOUs, relating to food. Cica9trix, cicark-is8, a scar. CIC'ATRICE, a scar; a mark. | CIO'ATRIZE, to heal a wound. C'iii-nm the eye-lids. CIL'IARY, relating to the eye-lids. C g'-o, C~nct-=Uh to bind. CINC'TURE, a belt; a sash. i SUCCINCT', concise; brought into PRE'CINCT, a boundary. j small compass. CiW8s, c~ier-is, ashes. CIN'DER, a burnt mass. INCIN'ERATE, to burn to ashes. Civarz-H-qs. a ring. CIR'cLE, a round plane with a CIR'CULATE, to spread; to difline bounding it. fuse. CIR'CULAR, round like a circle. ENCIR'CLE, to surround. SEMIICIRCLE, a half circle. CHtd-o, ci*atUM., to call, to stir up. CITE, to summon; to quote. MIscITE', to quote wrong. CONCITA'TION, a stirring up. RECITE', to rehearse; to repeat. EXCITE', to rouse; to animate. RESUs'cITATE, to revive; to bring INCITE', to stir up; to urge on. I back to life. Civ-is, a citizen. CIT'Y, a large corporate town. CIV'IL, relating to the communiCIT'IZEN, an inhabitant of a city ty; well-bred. or state. UNCIV'IIL, impolite; rude. IV'Ic, relating to civil affairs or honors. Cgamio, cglanatutmn, to cry, to shout. ACCLAIM', to give applause. EXCLAIM', to cry out. ACCLAMA'TION, a shout of ap- ExcLAMA'TION, vehement outcry. plause. IRRECLAIM'ABLE, not to be re(C LAIM, to demand of right. called. (CLAM'on, outcry; noise. PROCLAIAI', to publish. 1 )ECLAIM', to harangue. PROCLAIA'TION, a public notice. 1 )ISCLAIM', to -disown; to deny. RECLAIM', to reforimr; to recall. Clang-o, to make a shrill noise. CLANG, to clatter; to rattle. j CLANG'OR, a loud, shrill noise. 56 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Clar-rs,9 clear. CLAR'ICHORD, a musical instru- CLAR'ION, a kind of trumpet. ment. CLAR'INET, an instrument of CLAR'IFY, to purify. music. CLARIFICA'TION, the act of mak- CLEAR, bright; serene. ing clear. DECLARE', to make known. Classi,-s a fleet. CLASS, a rank; a division. CLAs'sIFY, to arrange in classes. CLAS'SIC, relating to authors of CLASSIFICA'TION, a ranging into the first rank; elegant. classes. Ciaud-o, claus-um, to shut. CLAUSE, a partof a sentence; a ENCLOSE', to shut in; to surstipulation. round. CLOIS'TER, a monastery. EXCLUDE', to shut out; to debar. CLOSE, end; cessation. EXCLU'SION, a shutting out. CLOS'ET, a small, private room. INCLOS'URE, a space enclosed. CONCLUDE', to determine; to INCLUDE', to admit; to comprise. finish. INCONCLU'SIVE, not decisive. CONCLU'SION,~ determination; PRECLUDE', to hinder or prevent. close. RECLUSE', a solitary person. DISCLOSE', to reveal; to tell. SECLUDE', to shut up apart. DISCLO'SURE, discovery. Clemens, clemet-is, mild. CLEM'ENCY, mercy; mildness. I INCLEM'ENT, severe; rough. Cler-os (xxvpoS), a lot, a portion. CLER'GY,* the body or order of CLERK, a secretary or bookdivines. keeper. CLER'ICAL, relating to the clergy. Cl e-o (xXvVo), to bend; to lean. CLIN'ICAL,t pertaining to a bed. DISINCLINE', to excite aversion. DECLEN'SION, fall; degeneracy. INCLINE', to bend; to lean. DECLINE', to fail; to refuse. RECLINE', to lean back. Cg..Rus9, a slope, an ascent. ACCLIV'ITv, steepness upwards. PROCLIV'ITY, tendency; proneCLIFF, a steep rock. ness. DECLIY'LTY, gradual descent.' So styled from the practice of heathen priests, who used to draw lots, either,o ascertain the will of the Deity, or prognosticate future events. Formerly clerk was the usual term for a scholar; most situations of talent or trust being filled by the clergy. t Clinical lectures-those given by professors of medicine at the bedside of a patient. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 57 J Codex~, codic-is, the trunk of a tree; a roll; a will. CODE, a collection of laws. I COD'ICIL, an addition to a will. Colleg'-b, a partner in office. COL'LEAGUE, a partner; an asso- ] COL'LEGE, an institution of learnciate. ing. Colo, cult-um, to till; to inhabit. AG'RICULTURE, the art of culti- COL'ONY,O a settlement. vating the ground. CUL'TIVATE, to till; to improve. AUSCULTA'TION,, the act of listen- CUL'TURE, cultivation; tillage. ing to. Color, color, hue. COL'OR, hue; tint. | DIscOL'OR, to stain. Corz-os (xcos), a jovial meeting. COM'EDY,o an amusing dramatic I Com'Ic, raising mirth. piece. i ENcO'MIU, praise; eulogy. Co,es, cozn it;'s= a companion. CONCOM'ITANT, going with. COUN TY, a shire; a district. COUNT, a title of nobility. concJl-a (xovo~), a shell. CONOH, a marine shell. [ CONCHIOL'OGY, the science of shells. Cone-o (xovo), to manage; to serve another. ARCHDEA'ON, a substitute for a DEA'CON, a church officer. bishop. DIAC'ONAL, relating to a deacon. Con -os (xovo5), a cone. CON'IC, of the form of a cone. C'NOID, a figure like a cone. CONIF'EROUS, bearing cones. Co~cigi-o, to make friends. CONCIL'IATE, to win; to recon- IRRECONCIL'ABLE, not to be recile. conciled. CoUN'cIL, an assembly for con- RrEC'ONCILE, to adjust; to make sultation. friends again. Contra, against, opposite to. CON'TRARY, opposite; adverse. COUN'TER, contrary to. CONTRAST', to place in opposi- COUNTERACT', to act contrary tion. to. Copi-a, plenty. Co'LPo us, plentiful; abundant. J CORNUCO'PIE, the horn of plenty. 58 >CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Cope (xown), a cutting. OS'TEOCOPE, pain in the bones. SYN'COPE, a contraction of a APOC'OPE, an omission of the last word. syllable or letter of a word. Cop ui, a band. COP'ULA, a connective. 1 COUP'LE, two; a pair. COP'ULATE, to unite; to conjoin. COUP'LET, two verses. Coqu-o, coct-num to boil; to digest; to ripen. COC'TION, the act of boiling. DECOC'TION, a preparation made COOK, one who prepares victuals. by boiling. CONCOCT', to digest; to ripen. INCONCOCT'ED, not matured. Cor, cord-is, the heart. ACCORD',~ to agree; to harmo- DIS'CORDX disagreement. nize. DISCOUR'AGE, to depress; to CoN'CORD,~Oagreement; union. deter. COR'DIAL, warm; hearty. ENCOUR'AGE, to animate. CORE, the heart; the inner part. RECORD', to register. COUR'AGE, bravery; valor. Cori-utm, a skin or hide. CORIA'CEOUS, consisting of lea- CUR'RIER, one who dresses leather. ther. EXCO'RIATE, to strip off the skin. Cor -u, a horn. BIcoRN'OUS, having two horns. CORNUC-o''PL, the horn of COR NEA, the horny coat of the plenty. eye. TAURICOR'NOUS, having horns CoR'NET, a musical instrument. like a bull. U'NICORN, a beast with one horn. Co,^%-P a a crown. CORONA'TION, the act of crown- CROWN, an ornament for a king's ing. head. COR'ONET, a little crown. UNCRow N', to deprive of a COR'OLLARY, a consequence. crown. CorpuS., cor'por'R, a body. BICOR'PORAL, having two bodies. CoRPs', a body df soldiers. COR'PORAL, relating to the body. COR'PULENCE, fulness of body. CORPO'REAL, having a body; not COR'PUSCLE, a minute particle. spiritual. INCOR'PORATE, to embody. Co gex., cortic-is, bark or rind. DECOR'TICATE, to peel; to strip | EXCORTICA'TION, the act of pulloff the bark. ing off the bark. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 59 Corusc-~s, glittering. CORUS'CANT, flashing. I CORUS'CATE, to glitter; to flash. cosm-os (xoqcos), order; ornament; the world. COSMET'IC, beautifying. the general system of the COS'MICAL, relating to the world. world. COSMOG'ONY, an account of the COSMOP'OLITE, a citizen of the creation of the world. world. COsMOG'RAPHY, the science of MI'CRocosmr, a little world. Cost-a, a rib or side. COS'TAL, belonging to the ribs. I INTERCOS'TAL, placed between the ribs. Couvr-ir (Fr.); to cover, to hide. COV ER, to overspread. COV'ERT, a shelter; a defence. COV'ERLET, the upper covering DISCOV'ER, to reveal; make of a bed. known. Crant um (xpavnov), the skull. CnRA'NIUM, the skull. PERICRA'NIUM, a membrane co CRANIOL'OGY, the science of vering the skull. skulls. C's$, to-morrow. PROCRAS'TINATE, to put off. Crasst-us, thick or gross. CRAS'SITUDE, grossness; coarse- i INCRAS'SATE, to thicken. Crag-os (xpco5l), power, government. ARISTOC'RACY, the government DEmoc'E'Acr, governtnent by the of the nobles. people. ARIS'TOCRAT, one who favors GYNEOC'RACY, female governaristocracy. ment. AU'TOCRAT, a sole-ruler. THEOC'RACY, government directed by God. Cre -o, credit-ulm, to believe, to trust. ACCRED'ITED, allowed; believed. CRED'ITOR, he to whom money CRE'DENCE, belief; credit. is owed. CREDEN'DA, things to be be- CREDU'LITY, inclination to believed. lieve. CRE'DENT, believing. CRED'ULOUS, apt to believe. CRED'IBLE, worthy of credit. CREED, religious belief. CREDWIT, belief; reputation. DISCRED'IT, to disgrace. INCRED'IB3LE, surpassing belief. Cre.n-on crem t-mru, to burn. CONCREMA'TION, a burning of | CREmIA'TION, the act of burning things together. F F 9 60 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. cre-o, creat.-um, to create. CREATE', to form; to cause. PRO'CREATE, to give birth. CREA'TURE, a being created. REC'REANT, cowardly; false. INCREATE', not created. RECREA'TION, amusement; diMISCREA'TED, deformed. version. Crep-o, crepit-tum, to crackle. CREP'ITATE, to make a crackling DECREP'IT, broken down by age. noise. DIscREP'ANTCY, difference; conCREV'IcE, a crack; a cleft. trariety. Cresc-o, cret-m,~ to grow. ACCRES'CENT, increasing. CRES'CENT, the shape of the ACCRE'TION, a growing to ano- new moon. ther; increase. DECREASE', to grow less. ACCRUE', to arise from. DEc'REMENT, decrease; waste. CONCRE'TION, growth by a union EXCRES'CENCE, a fleshy protubeof particles. rance; a tumor. CONCRETE', grown together, into INCREASE,' to make greater. one mass. IN'CREMENT, matter added. RECRUIT', to repair; to supply. Cret-a, chalk. CRETA'CEOUS, chalky. Crisen,, c~rtninttm-s, a crime, an accusation. CRIME, an offence; a great fault. RECRIM'INATE, to retort a charge. CRIM'INAL, faulty; guilty. Cri~n-Us the hair. CRINIG'EROUS, overgrown with hair. crit-es (xpen5), a judge. CRI'SIS, the deciding point. CRIT'ICISE, to censure; to judge. CRITE'RION, a standard of judg- CRITIQUE', critical remarks. ing. HYPERCRIT'IC, one over critical. CRIT'IC, a judge in literature or HYPOc'RIsVY, dissimulation. art. H1YP'OcRITE, a dissembler. C'oc~-us (xpoxo5), saffron. CRo'cvs, the name of a flower. CROC'oDILE, an animal of the lizard tribe. cr~ax crr~~smC the cross. Cnoss, one straight body laid at CRU'CIFY, to nail to a cross. right angles over another. CRU'cIFIX, a cross bearing an CRO'sIER, a bishop's staff. image of our Saviour. CRUIGIAL, cross-wise. CRU'CIFORM, shaped like a cross. CRU'CInLE, a chemist's melting CRuCIG'EROUS, bearing the cross. pot ExcaRU'CATE, to torture. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 61 Crud-us., raw; cruel. CRUDE, raw; undigested. I CRU'EL, inhuman; savage. Cr$st-a., a crust. CRUST, an outer coat; a case. INRUsT', to cover with a crust. CRUSTA'CEOUS, shelly,with joints. Crystgal-us (xpv reCWixo5), congealed like ice. CRYS'TAL, a regular, solid body. I CRYS'TALLIZE, to form into crysCRYTS'TALLINE, bright; clear. tals. Crypt-to (xpvco,), to hide. APOc'RYPHAL, of doubtful autho- CRYPTOG'RAPHY, the art of writrity. ing in cipher. CRYPTOG'AMY, concealed uniou. Cw tb-o, crzbi~i-," to lie down. ACCUM'BENT, leaning. PROCUM'BENT, lying down. CUB, the young of a beast. RECUM'BENCE, rest; repose. ENCUM'BER, to burden. SUCCUrB', to yield; to submit. IN'CUBATE, to hatch. SUPERINCUMI'BENT, resting on IN'cUBUS, nightmare; a weight. something else. INCUI'BENT, resting upon. CMIc-ofor Cyeo, to tread upon. INCUL'CATE, to impress by admo- I KICK, to strike with the foot. nitions. ~C aus, the top; a stalk of corn. CULMIF'EROUS, producing stalks. I CUL'MINATE, to be vertical. CIt,-a, a kitchen. CU'LINARY, relating to cookery. Gagfp-tz a fault, blame. CUL'PABLE, guilty; blamable. j EXCUL'PATE, to excuse. Crim -lo, to heap up. ACCU'IMULATE, to heap up. I CU'DMULATIVE, heaped up. C e-s a wedge. CU'NEAL, relating to a wedge. I CU'NEIFORM, wedge-shaped. Cupio, cupit-u, to desire. Cupid us, eager. CUPID'ITY, eager desire. COV'ET, to wish for. QC'wr.a care. AC'CURATE, exact; correct. CU'RACY, the office of a curate, AC'CURACY, exactness. CU'RATE,~a parish priest. CARE, solicitude; anxiety. CUJ'RIOUs, inquisitive; rare. CURE, to heal; to restore health. INAC'CURATE, not exact. 62 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. INCU'RIOUS, negligent. PROX'Y~ a substitute. INSECURE', not safe. SECU'RITY, safety. PROC'TOR, an advocate. SI NTECURE, an office of profit PROCURE', to obtain; to acquire. without employment. Curr-o, curs-~ m, to run. CAREER', a course; a race. ExcuR'sIoN, a ramble; a jourCAR'RY, to convey; to transport. ney. CON'COURSE, a gathering. INCUR', to become liable to. CONCUR', to agree. IN'TERCOURSE, communication. COU'RIER, a messenger sent in OCCUR', to happen. haste. OCCUR'RENCE, an accidental COURSE, career; progress. event. CUR'RENT, common; popular. PRECUR'SOR, a forerunner. CUR'RICLE, an open chaise with RECOURSE', appeal to for help. two wheels. RECUR',~to rehappen; to return CUR'SORY, hasty; slight. SUC'COR,o to help; to relieve. CU'RULE, belonging to a chariot. VAN-COU'RIER, a light armed sol DISCOURSE', conversation; dier sent before an army. speech. Carv-s,9 crooked, bent. CUR'VATURE, crookedness. CURVILIN'EAR, composed of CURVE, a bent line. curved lines. INCUR'VATE, to bend; to crook. Catsf, the skin. CU'TICLE, the thin outer skin. I CUTA'NEOUS, affecting the skin. Cli-o, eiass8- 3*, to shake. CoNcssII'oN, a striking together. REPERCUSS'0ON, the act of drivDIscuss',-to debate. ing back. PERCUSSI'ON, a stroke. Couf2me (Fr.), habit. ACCUS'TOM, to habituate. I CUS'TOM, habit; usage.'yc=-us (xvx:o5), a circle. CY'CLE, a period of time. ENCYC'LICAL, sent round. CYUCLOID, a kind of curve. ENCYCLOPE'DIA, see Cyclopedia CYCLOM'ETRY, art of measuring EP'ICYCLE, a little circle whose cycles. centre is in the circumference CVCLOPE'DIA, a circle of the arts of a greater. and sciences. Cy stdr-os (xv%&vapos), a roller. CYL'INDER, a roller. 1 CYL'INDROID, a solid body reCYLIN'DRICAL, like a cylinder. sembling a cylinder. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 63 Cyon, ~cn-os (xvcav,.xvvo;), a dog. CYN'Ic, snarling; satirical. I CYN'OSURE,' a constellation. Dactyl-tus (axevxo;), a finger; a poetic measure. DAC'TYLE, a poetic foot of one I DACTYLOL'OGY, the art of conlong syllable and two short { versing by the hands. Ones..Dma-ao (aopcuo), to tame. AD'AMANT, a very hard stone. DI'AMOND, the most valuable of ADAMAN'TINE, made of adamant. j gems. Damn-z,M loss, hurt. CONDEMN', to find guilty; to DAM'NIFY, to injure. blame. INDEM'NIFY, to secure against DAM'AGE, loss; injury. loss. DAMN, to curse; to condemn. INDEM'NITY, security from loss.:Debl-is,' weak. DErBIL'ITY, weakness; languor. I DEBIL'ITATE, to weaken. ~e ~;&.us: a due. DEBT, a sum due. I DEBT'OR, one who is in debt. DEB'IT, to charge with debt. J INDEBT', to bind by debt. D aee, adea (86xa), ten. DEAN,t one next to a bishop. DECrEM'VIRI, the ten governors DEC'ACHORD, a musical instru- of Rome. ment. DECEM'VIRATE, a government by DEC'ADE, the sum of ten. ten rulers. DEC'AGON, a plane figure having DEC'IMAL, numbered by ten. ten angles. DEC'IMATE, to take the tenth. DEC'ALOGUE, the ten command- DECU'RION, a commander over ments. ten. DECE5M'BER,t: the twelfth month. DUoDEC'IMo, having twelve leaves to a sheet. De~7IoXm~ (8Exotcat), to receive. PAN'DECT, a digest of law. a part is taken for the whole, SYNECO'DocHE, a figure by which or the whole foi a part. Decens, becoming. DE'CENT, becoming; fit. I IDE'CENCY, want of modesty. * Literally, the dog's tail. The north star. Figuratively, any thing that attracts general notice or admiration. t So called, because he was anciently set over ten canons or prebendaries, at least in some cathedral churches. t Formerly, March was taken as the first month, and consequently Septemr. ber would be the seventh month; October, the eighth; November, the ninth and December, the tenth. 64 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Decor, grace, comeliness. DECORA'TION, ornament. INDECO'ROUS, improper, DECO'RUMI, propriety of conduct. De-us, a god. DE'IFY, to make a god of. DE'ODAND, a forfeit to God. DE'ITY, the Divine Being. DIRE, dreadful; dismal. DE'IST, one who believes in God but denies revelation. Degiei=-e,~ niceties. DELICI'OUS, sweet; agreeable. | DEL'ICATE, nice; soft. DEL'ICACY, softness; politeness. INDEL'ICATE, wanting delicacy. Denit, half. DEM'I-GOD, half a god. _em.-os (&8nto5), the people. DEM'AGOGUE, a popular leader. ENDEM'IC,O peculiar to a place. DEM'OCRAT, one advocating go- EPIDEM'IC,O a prevailing disease vernment by the people. Demon (8a=cov), a spirit. DE'moN, a devil. PANDEMO'NIUM, the hall or counDEMONOL/OGY, a treatise on evil cil chamber of the fallen spirits. angels. Dendr-on (8sv8pov), a tree. DENDROL'OGY, the natural history of trees. Dens-us, thick, close. CONDENSE', to compress. I DENSE', compact; thick. Delss, det-a.s, a tooth. BIDEN'TAL, having two teeth. LABIO-DEN'TAL, formed by the DEN'TAL, belonging to the teeth. lips and teeth. DENTIC'ULATED, set with small LINGITA-DEN'TAL, uttered by the teeth. tongue and teeth. INDENT', to notch. TRI'DENT, an instrument having INDENT'URE,' a covenant. three prongs. hespo-ses (-Eas o e ), a master, a despot. DES'POT, a cruel ruler. j DES'POTISo, absolute power. Deterior, worse. DETE'RIORATE, to impair; to DETERIORA'TION, the act of magrow worse. king worse. * So called from the notches in the edge of the paper or parchment on which't is written. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 65 Deuter-os (8EvtEpoS), second. DEUTEROG'AnIY, a second mar- I DEUTERON'OMY, the fifth book of riage. Moses, or second of the law. Dexter, right-handed. AMBIDEX'TROUS, using either DEXTER'ITY, readiness. hand. Di.-es, a day. ANTEMERID'IAN, before noon. DIUR'NAL, daily. DI'ARY, a daily account. MERID'IAN, noon; mid-day. DIS'MAL, sorrowful; gloomy. POSTIERID'IAN, afternoon. Dic-o, dcai~~t-m. to set apart; to show,. AB'DICATE, to resign. IN'DICATE, to point out. DED'ICATE, to devote. PREDIC'AMENT, condition; class. IN'DEX, a pointer. PRED'ICATE, to affirm. d @e-o, diet-um, to speak. ADDICT', to devote. INTERDICT', to prohibit. BENEDIC/TION,O a blessing. JURISDIC'TION, legal authority; DIC'TATE, to give commands. extent of power. DIC'TIoN, style; language. MALEDTC'TION, a curse. DIc'TIONARY, a book containing CONTRADICT', to gainsay. the words of a language ex- PREDICT', to foretell; to foreplained, in alphabetical order. show. ENDITE', to compose. VER'DICT, the decision of a jury. INDICT', to impeach; to accuse. Didas~ co (8ua6:sc), to teach. DIDAC'TIC, instructive. Diet —a (&czcea), diet, regimen. DI'ET, food; regimen. I DIETET'IC, relating to food. D9 g't-ue, a finger. DIG'IT, any number under ten; INDIG'ITATE, to point out. a twelfth part of the sun's or moon's diameter..igzauX worthy. CONDIGN', merited. DIG'NITY, true honor; rank. DEIGN, to condescend. DISDAIN', to scorn. DIG'NIFY, to exalt; to honor. INDIG'NANT, enraged. Dr'iluvi- m the deluge. ANTEDILIJ'VIAN, one that lived | DEL'UGE, a flood. before the flood. POSTDILU'VIAN, after the flood. G6 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY..Dfpoinl ( Co:~t1wo), a duplicate. DIPLo'MA0 a paper conferring a DIPLO'MATIST, one versed in d., literary honor. plomacy. DIPLO'MACY, negotiation. DIPLOMAT'IC, respecting diploI macy. Dgst, Di (&6), two. DILEM'MA, difficulty. I DIssEV'ER, to part in two. DIPH'THONG, a union of two ] DIS'SYLLABLE, a word of two vowels in one sound. syllables. Dis'cipfl=us, a disciple. DISCI'PLE, a follower. DIS'CIPLINE, instruction; rule {iattgrn.-%s long, lasting. DIUTuR'NITY, length of duration. | DIUTUR'NAL, lasting. Div-B s, a god. DIVINE', godlike; heavenly. I DIVIN'ITY, the Deity; theology. Do, datgu., to give. AB1DO'MEN, the lower belly. DE'ODAND, a forfeit to God. ABDOM'INAL, relating to the ab- DONEE', one to whom any thing domen. is given. ABscoND', to hide one's self. Do'NoR, a giver. ADD', to join to. DONA'TION, a gift. ADDEmN'NDUM, a thing joined to ED'IT, to superintend a publicaanother. tion. ADDITI'ON, the act of adding. MAN'DATE, a command. COMMAND', to govern; to order. PERDITI'ON, ruin; death. CONDITI'ON, quality; state. REC'ONDITE, hidden; secret. DATE, a particular time. REDDITI'ON, a restitution. DA'TUM, a truth admitted. SUBDUE', to crush; to conquer. DEDITI'ON, a surrender. SUPERADD', to add over and above. ~Do-e-e oc tfl-tm, to teach. DOC'ILE, easily taught. DOC'TRINE, a principle; a preDoCIL'ITY, aptness to be taught. cept. Doc'ToR,0the title of a learned DOC'UMENT, a record. man. INDOC'TRINATE, to instruct. Dogm,9 dogmait.-is, a tenet, an opinion. DOG'MA, a settled principle. DOGMATIST, one who teaches DOGMAT'IC, positive; arrogant. with an air of authority. Dole-o, to grieve. CONDOLE', to lament with others. i Do'LOR, grief; complaint. DoLE'FUL sorrowful. IN'DOLENCE, idleness. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 67 Domin-us, a master. DOMAIN', empire; estate. A. D., AN'No-DoM'INI, in the DOM'INANT, prevailing; ruling. year of our Lord. DOMINEER', to rule with inso- PREDOM'INANCE, Superiority. lence. PREDOM'INATE, to prevail over DOMIN'ION, power; territory. the rest. DON, a Spanish title. Dom-o,9 doinit-um, to tame. DAUNT, to intimidate. INDOM'ITABLE, untamable. Dom-U$s a house. DOME, a house; an arched roof. DOM'ICILE, a mansion; a resiDOMES'TIC, private; belonging dence. to the house or family. Don-um9, a gift. Do'NOR, a giver; a bestower. I DON'ATIVE, a present. DONA'TION, a gift.. DONEE', one who receives a gift. Dorm-iO dormit.-gm, to sleep. DOR'MANT, sleeping; concealed. I DOR'MITORY, a place to sleep in. Dors-urm, the back. DOR'SAL, relating to the back. J ENDORSE', to write on the back. Dos, dot-is, a dowry. DO'TAL, relating to a dowry. ENDOW', to furnish; to enrich. DOTA'TION, endowment. Dot-os (8oo05), given. AN'EcDoTE,~a biographical inci- DOSE, a certain quantity of medent. dicine. AN'TIDOTE, a medicine that counteracts poison. Dox-a (olot), an opinion, glory. DoxoL'oGo,words of glory to God. OR'THODOXY, soundness in docHET'ERODOX,~ not of sound doc- trine. trine. PAR'ADOX, an opinion apparently absurd. Dranma (8papc), an action, a play. DRA'MA, a poem suited for repre- [ DRAMAT'IC, relating to plays. sentation on the stage. DRAM'ATIST, a writer of plays. Drorn-os (apoto5), a running. DROM'EDARY, a sort of camel. which is the same read for, PAL'INDRO)ES, a word or sentence wards or backwards. SYN'DROrIE, a concurrence. G B6 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Drts (8pvr), the oak-tree. DRau'ID,*an ancient priest. j DRY'AD, a wood nymph. Mabi~-as, doubtful. DOUBT, uncertainty of mind. DUBITA'TION, doubt; distrust. T)U'BIous, doubtful. INDTJ'BITABLE, not to be doubted. Detec-o, duct-um, to bring, to lead. ABDUC'TION, a taking away. INDUcT', to bring in. ADDUCE', to bring forward. INTRODUCE', to usher in. AQ'UEDUCT, a conveyance for INTRODUC'TORY, serving to introwater. duce. CIRCUDmDUCT', to nullify; to can- MISCON'DUCT, ill behavior. cel. PRODUCE', to bring forth; to CONDUCE', to tend; to contri- bear. bute. PRODUC'TIVE, capable of produeCONDUCT', to lead; to manage. ing. CON'DTJIT, a water pipe. PROD'UCT, a thing produced. DEDUCE', to draw from; to infer. RECONDUCT', to conduct again. DEDUC'TION, an inference. REDUCE', to diminish; to subdue. DU'CAL, pertaining to a duke. REPRODUCE', to produce again. DuC'AT, a ducal coin, SEDUCE', to entice; to corrupt. DUCT, a canal; a passage. SEDUC'TIVE, fitted to entice. DUC'TILE, flexile;. pliable. SUPERINDUCE', to bring in as an DUKE, a leader; a noble. addition. ED'UCATE, to bring up. TRADUCE', to calumniate. EDUCE', to bring out. VEN'TIDUCT, a passage for the INDUCE', to lead; to persuade. air. bg~.c-i$s sweet to the taste. DUL'CET, sweet; luscious. I DUL'CIFY, to sweeten.:SDO (cv-), two. DOUB'LE, twofold. DUTODEc'Imo, having twelve DU'AL, expressing the number leaves to a sheet. two. DU'PLICATE, twofold. DU'EL, a combat between two. DUPLIC'ITv, deceit. DUUET', an air for two performers. REDU'PLICATE, to double again. er -wS hard, solid, lasting. DU'RABLE, lasting. ENMDURE', to bear; to last. DU'RANCE, imprisonment. IN'DURATE, to harden. DURA'TION, continuance. OB'DURATE, stubborn; harsh. * The Druids, who were the priests of the ancient Gauls and Britons, per. formed worship under an oak tree. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 69 Dy~nast6-a (&ovamEcI), power. DY'PNASTY, a race of princes. I DYNAM'ICS, the science of moving powers. /ys (Uvs), weakness. DYS'ENTERY, disease of the DYS'PHONY, difficulty in speakbowels. ing. DYsPEP'sy, difficulty of digestion. Bfri$s, drunk. EBRI'ETY, drunkenness. INE'BRIATE, to intoxicate. SOBRI'ETY, soberness. EB s (X',EO), to sound; to teach orally. CAT'ECHISE, to question. EcHOn'ETER, a kind of scale to CATECHU'MEN, one yet in the measure the duration of rudiments of Christianity. sounds. EC-.e O (oIxso), to dwell. DI'ocESE, a bishop's jurisdiction. EcONt'oa, frugality. DI'OCESAN, pertaining to a dio- EcoNoiW'ICAL, frugal; thrifty. cese. 109eas for $e,, a house. ED'IFY, to instruct; to improve. I ED'IFICE, a building. JEx-no) to eat. EDAC'ITY, desire for food. Z ED'IBLE, fit to be eaten..Er-. ('spC), a seat, a side. CATHE'DRAL, the head church POLYE'DRON, a figure having in a diocese. many sides. L'-e-o9 to need. IN'DIGENCE, want; penury. Ig N'DIGENT, poor; needy.;jo,~ I. E'GOTIST, one who talks much of himself. Eg'er — a.for goreO ((&yop), a public place. AL'LEGORY, a figurative dis- CAT'EGORY,~? an order of ideas. course. PANEGRa'IC, a eulogy. ~ETg(r-'zr n9 amber. ELEC'TRIC, relating to electricity. ELECTROM'ETER, an electrical ]ELECTRIo'ITY,~ a subtile fluid instrument. diffused through most bodies ELEC'TRIFY, to communicate and evolved by friction; first electricity to. observed in amber.' Category (in Logic), a name for the predicates or attributes contained under any aenus, which, according to the computation of Aristotle, are ten, 7iz.: sUlstance, quantzity, quality, relation, acting, suffering, time, place, situation, and habit. 70 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Elegans, elegant-is, elegant. EL'EGANT, pleasing; beautiful. I INEL'EGANCE, want of elegance. Eeg i-.a (ENe,8C), a mournful poem. EL'EGY, a dirge. J ELEGI'AC, mournful. Elysi-um, elysium. ELYS'IUM, the heaven of the I ELYS'IAN, exceedingly delightheathens. ful..Eme-o (EEw ), to vomit. EMET'Ic, causing to vomit. Em-o, empt-snn, to buy. EXEMPT', to free from. PRE-EMP'TION, a right of buying PER'EMPTORY, absolute; posi- before others. tive. PROMPT, quick; ready. REDEEM', to ransom; to rescue. Emnl-nzs, for JErsguins, vying with. EM'ULATE, to rival. I EM'ULOUS, rivalling. En (tV), one. ENDEC'AGON, a figure of eleven sides. Enigna9forJEnigma (abvLya), a riddle. ENIG'MA, a riddle. | ENIGMAT'ICAL, obscure; dark. Ens-is, a sword. EN'SIFORM, sword-shaped. Ens, est-is, being. Esses, to be. AB'SENT,~ not present. MISREPRESENT', to represent ABSENTEE', he who is absent. falsely. AB'SENCE, state of being away. NON-EN'TITY, non-existence. EN'TITY,O a real being. OMNIPRES'ENCE, presence every. ES'SENCE, the nature of any where. thing. PRES'ENT,O within sight; near. DISIN'TERESTED, without inter- QUINNT'ESSENCE, the essential est or partiality. part. IN'TEREST, to concern; to affect. REPRESENT', to describe. UNESSEN'TIAL, not necessary. Enter-on ('V pov), the bowels. DYS'ENTERY, a disease of the MES'ENTERY, a membrane supbowels. porting the intestines.'ENTERI'TIS, inflammation of,he intestines. Entom-on (Ivropov), an insect. ENTOMOL'OGY, the science which treats of insects. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 71 Eo, {it.XI to go. AM'BIENT, surrounding. OBIT'UARY, relating to a deceased AMBITI'o N,* desire of honor. person. CIR'CUIT, extent round about. PER'ISII,to die; to decay. CIRCUMAM'BIENT, surrounding. PRE'TOR, a chief judge in anIMIPER'ISHABLE, not liable to cient Rome. perish. SEDITI'OfN, a popular outbreak. INTRAN'SITIVE, not passing over TRAN'SI:ENTshort; momentary. upon an object. TRAN'SIT, a passing over. O'BIT, decease. Epietr-as (~Ztxovpo5), a sensual philosopher. EP'ICURE, one given to luxury. I EP'ICURISM, sensual enjoyment. Ep-os (dEog), a word. EP'ic, narrative; heroic. ORTHO'EPIST, one versed in or~ ORTHO'EPY, the art of pronounc- thoepy. ing words properly..Eqes, eqCt-i s, a horseman. EQUES'TRIAN, relating to horse- I E'QUERY, a stable for horses. manship. EQUIP', to furnish; to dress. EP, —Tso for.eas,s equal, just. AD'EQUATE, equal to. EQUILIB'RIUIM, equality of COE'QUAL, of the same rank. weight. E'QUABLE, even; uniform. E'QUIJNox, the time of equal day E'QUALIzE, to make equal. and night. EQ UANIII'ITY, composure. E'lUIPOISE, equality of weight. EQUA'TION, a making equal. EQuIPON'DERATE, to be equal EQvUA'TOR, a great circle having in weight. the same poles as the earth. E'UvITy, justice; right. EQUIAN'GULAR, having equal EQUIv'ALENT, equal in value. angles. EQTJIV'OCAL, ambiguous. EQUIDIS'TANT, being at the same.EQUiv'ocATvE, to use doubtful exdistance. pressions. EQUILAT'ERAL, having all sides INAD'E. ~QUcv, insufficiency. equal. |,IN:E QUA'ITY, unevenness. INeuq'U.I'ITur, injustice; sin. ~r~geo9~ fo J rceo~ to dCrive. CoR:cE',to restrain. I Ex'EancIsE, to employ; to train. COERCIVE, forcible. | EXERCITA'TION, practice; essay. * Those who sought honor or preferment among the Romans, endeavored to gain the favor of the people by every popular art, viz., by goin1z rotund their houses, (ambiendo, ab am et eo,) by shaking hands, by addressing and naming them, &c.; hence ambitio, ambition. y * a o.~~G$ 72 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Ermer-os (EpVo05), lonely, alone. ER'EMITE, HER'MIT, one who lives in seclusion. Er,-on (0pyov), a work. LIT'URGY, a formulary of public CIIIRUR'GEON, a surgeon. prayer. EN'ERGY~ force; vigor. SUR'GERY, a curing by manual MET'ALLURGY, the art of working operation. metals. Err-o, to wander. ABERRA'TION, a wandering ERRA'TUM, an error in printing. away. ERRAT'IC, wandering. AR'RANT, bad in a high degree. ERRO'NEOUS, incorrect. ERR, to stray; to mistake. ER'ROR, a mistake. Estim-o, for JsE mo, to value. ESTEEM', to value; to prize. INES'TIMABLE, invaluable. ESTIMA'TION, calculation; value. Estu-ofor ~stuo, to boil. ES'TUARY, an arm of the sea. Etcrn-aufor. ernus without beginning, or end. CO-ETERINAL, equally eternal I ETER'NIZE, to make eternal. with another. ~E&lgerfor.J/7ger, the sky. E'THER, a volatile fluid. I ETHE'REAL, celestial. EIt-os (0Oo0), custom. ETH'ICS, the doctrine or system 1 ETH'IcAL, relating to morals. of morality. EthI&nos (EO.vo), a people. ETH'NICAL, relating to the hu- ETHNOG'RAPHY, a description of man races. nations or races. Etymon (Etvtop), the true meaning of a word. ETYMOL'OGY, the descent, or de- [ ET'VMON, a root or primitive rivation of words. word. En (@v), well. EvLO'GIUM, praise; panegyric. EU'PHONY, agreeable sound. EU'LOGIZE, to commend; to praise. Ev-wmnt for Wvsgm life, time; an age. COE'VAL, of the same age. PRIME'VAL, original; first. LONGEv'ITY, length of life. Exa me9i eixzco min,. a balance. EXAM'INE, to try; to question; to investigate. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 73 Exernpl-um9 a copy. EXAM'PLE, pattern; instance. EXEM'PLIFY, to illustrate by exEXYEM'PLAR, a model; a copy. ample. SAM'PLE, a specimen. Exz-s (~bs), a state of mind or body. CACH'EXY, ill state of body. I EP'OCH, a period; an era. Exter.-us, outward, foreign. EXOT'IC, a foreign plant. EXTREME', utmost; last. EXTE'RIOR, outward. EXTRIN'SIC, outward. EXTER'NAL, exterior; visible. STRANGE, foreign; unusual. EXTRA'NEOUS, not belonging to. Pabric-o, to make. FAB'RIC, a building; an edifice. | FAB'RILE, belonging to handi. FAB'RICATE, to form; to forge. crafts. - -Jaruf. a feigned story. FA'BLE, a feigned story. CONFAB ULATE, to talk together. FAB'ULOUS, feigned; forged. I Ycxce-urs, humorous. FACE'TIOUs, gay; witty. ri-es,, the face. DEFACE', to disfigure. FEA'TURE, cast of the face. EFFACE', to blot out; to destroy. SUPERFIC'IAL, shallow; being FACE, the visage; the front. on the surface. FAS'ION, form; custom. SUR'FACE, the outside. a Cil-..s, easy. DIF'FICULT, hard to be done; FACIL'ITY, ease; readiness. laborious. FACIL'ITATE, to make easy. Fci-o, f ateG-m, to make; to do. AFFECT', to act upon; to move. CO-EFFICI'ENT, co-operating. AFFEC'TION, love; kindness. CONFEC'TION, a sweetmeat. AM'PLIFY, to enlarge; to extend. CouN'TERFEIT,forged; fictitious. AR'EFY, to dry. CRU'CIFYr, to nail to a cross. AR'TIFICE, a trick; a fraud. DAM'NIFY, to injure. BEATIF'IC, blissful. DEFEAT', an overthrow. BENEFAC'TION, the act of con- DEFEcT', a fault; a blemish. ferring a benefit. DEFICI'ENT, wanting. BEN'EFICE, a church living. DEFIC'IT, want; deficiency. BEN'EFIT, advantage. DE'IFY, to make a god of. CALORIF'IC, causing heat. DIG'NIFY, to exalt; to honox. CER'TIFY,~tO give evidence. DISAFFEC'TED, unfriendly. CERTIF'ICATE, a testimony in DISAFFEC'TION, dislike. writing. DISQUAL'IFY, to make unfit. CLARIF Y, to make clear. DISQUJALIFICA' TION, incapacity CLAS'SIvY, to arrange in classes. DIVER'sIFY, to make different 74 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. EDWIFY, to instruct; to improve. OR'IFICEF, an opening to a cavity. ED'IFICE, a fabric; a building. OS'SIFY, to change to bone. EFFECT', result; consequence. PAC'IFY, to appease; to quiet. EFFICI'E-NT, active; able. PER'FECT, to finish; to comn EXEM'PLIFY, to illustrate by ex- plete. ample. PERSON'IFY, to change from a FACT, a reality; a thing done. thing to a person. FAC'rION, a party; a division. PET'RIFY, to convert to stone. FAC'TIOUS, turbulent. PETRIFAC'TION, the act of turnFAC'TORY, a building where any ing to stone. article is manufactured. PRE'FECT, a governor. FAL'SIFY, to make false. PON'TIFF, a priest; the pope. FEA'sInLE, that may be done. PROFICI'ENT, one skilled in a FEAT, an action; an exploit. study or business. FI'AToan order; a decree. PROF'IT, gain; advantage. FOR'FEIT, a fine for an offence. PROLIF'IC, productive. FOR'TIFY,Oto strengthen. PU'RIFY, to cleanse. FRIGORIF'IC, causino cold. RAMIFICA'TION, a branching. GLO'RIFY, to honor; to exalt. RAR'EFY, to make thin. GRAT'IFY, to indulge; to please. RAT'IFY, to confirm; to settle. GRATIFICA'TION, pleasure. RREC'TIFr, to make right. IG'NIFY, to form into fire. REFEC'TORY, an eating room. IMiPER'FECT, defective; frail. REFIT', to repair. INARTIFICI'AL, plain; artless. REviv'IFY, to recall to life.'INEF'FICACY, want of power. SAC'RIFICE, to destroy; to deINFECTIOUS, pestilential. vote. INFECt'', to impart disease. SANC'TIFY, to make holy. INOFFICI'OUs, not meddling. SATIsFY, to content; to please. INSIGNIF'ICANCE, want of mean- SCAR'IFY, to make slight cuts. ing; unimportance. SIG'NIFY, to declare; to mean. INSUFFICI'ENT, inadequate. SIGNIF'ICANCE, meaning; force. LIQ'UEFY, to melt. SIlI'PLIFY, to render simple. MAG'NIFY, to make great. SOMNIF'IC, causing sleep. MALEFAC'TOR,O a criminal. SONoRIF'Ic, producing sound. MANUFAC/TUEE,O any thingmade SPEC'IFY, to mention particuby art. larly. MOD'IFY, to shape; to alter. STRAT'IFY, to range in layers. MOL'LIFY,, to soften; to assuage. STUL' TIF, to make foolish. MOR'TITFY, to humble; to de- SDORIF'IC, causing sweat. press. SUFFICE', to supply; to satisfy. MUNII'ICENT, liberal; generous. TER'RIFY, to frighten. NO'Tf'FY, to declare. T'Es'TIFY, to bear witness. iNOTIrFICA'TION, the act of notify- ToaRRE:FI, to dry by a fire. in g. I TYP'IF~, to show in emblem. TNLI.rIF, to make void. VER'IFY, to prove true. OF'FICE, a place of business. VEa'sIFry, to make verse. OFFICT'AL, pertaining to office. VIL'IFY, to debase; to abuse. OINIF'IC, all-creating. VIT'RmF, to change into glass. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 75 Falcat-us, bent like scythes. DEFALCA'TION, abatement. FAL'CON, a hawk. FAL'CHION, a short crooked FAL'CONRY, the art of training sword. hawks. Fafl-o, fals-um, to deceive. FALSE, not true; not real. FAL'SITY, an untruth. FAL'LIBLE, liable to error. FAL'LACY, deceitful argument. FALSET'TO, a feigned voice. Famroa,* fame. DEFAME', to slander. FA'MOUS, known; celebrated FAME, celebrity; renown. IN'FAMY, disgrace. Faim-es, hunger. FAM'ISH, to starve. [ FAM'INE, scarcity of food. ifTZ i-a, a family. FAMTL'IAR, easy in conversation; i FAM'ILY, the persons living in a affable; well known. house; a class. Fanttasi-,a for P1antasia (waac), a vivid mental image. FAN'CY, imagination; whim. | FANTAS'TIC, whimsical; odd. Fan-um, a temple. FANAT'IC,t an enthusiast. PROFANE,' without respect for FANE, a temple. I sacred things; secular. -ari (ab For), to speak. AF'FABLE, easy to be spoken to. NEFA'RIOUS, wicked. INEF'FABLE, unspeakable. PREF'ACE, an introductory IN'FANT, a young child. speech or writing. IN'FANCY, the first stage of life. PREF'ATORY, introductory. INFAN'TICIDE, the murder of an infant. Far~i -a, meal, flour. FARINA'CEous, consisting of meal or flour; mealy. F'ase -umn enchantment, charm. FAS'CINATE, to bewitch; to enchant. * A heathen goddess, celebrated by the poets, who represented her, as having her palace in the air, and as possessing avast number of eyes, ears, and tongues. a1 Fanatics, those who passed their time in temples (fana), and being often seized with a kind of enthusiasm, as if inspired by the Divinity, showed wild and antic gestures: such as cutting and slashing their arms with knives, shak ing their heads, &c. The profane, those who were not initiated into the mysteries of religion, and therefore made to stand before or on the outside of the temple. 76 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.'astidiwaz-um, disgust. FASTID'IOUS, apt to become disgusted; disdainful. FPattg-o, to tire, to weary. FATIGUE', to tire; to weary. ] NDEFAT'IGABLE, not to be wearied; persevering.'atl —m,~ fate, destiny. FATE, decree of destiny; de- FATID'ICAL, prophetic; describstruction. ing future events. Ftv-eo, to befriend. FA'VOR, kindness; regard. Pe~br-is, a fever. ANTIFE'BRILE, opposing fever. FE'VER, a disease. FEB'RIFUGE, a medicine that mitigates fever. Fecs.t d.s, for Fecundas, fruitful. FECUN'DITY, fruitfulness. Feaus,~ for:eedas,~ ~edr.-is, a league. CONFED'ERATE, one joined in a sons or states united by a league. league. CONFED'ERACY, a number of per- FED'ERAL, relating to a league. FED'ERATIVE, securing union. FVeHzx, eic-ig. happy. FELIC'ITATE, to congratulate. J FELIC'ITY, happiness.. ehs-6z a woman, a female. FEII'ININE, of the female sex. I EFFEN'INATE, womanish; soft. F ar, ~mCXfe r-,stF the thigh. FEM'ORAL, relating to the thigh. Peztd@ r sCX$X2i, to keep off, to strike. DEFEND'/,~ to protect. FEN'DER, a utensil placed before DEFENCE', guard; security. the fire; any thing that defends. FEN'CING, practice in using a INOFFEN'SIVE, harmless. sword for defence. OFFEND',~ to displease. OFFEENCE', crime; injury.. es'Ver-P, a window. FENES'TRAL, relating to a window. Per-a, a wild beast. FEROC'ITY, Cruelty; fierceness. j FIERCE, savage; furious. rier~i.o, to strike. INTERFERE', to interpose; to intermeddle. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 77 Per-o, to carry, to bear. ALTF'EROUS, having wings. M ELLIF'EROUS, productive of CIRCUMIFERENCE, the measure honey. around the outside. METALLIF'EROUS, producing meCONFER', to converse; to con- tals. [ence. suit. MIsINFER', to draw a wrong inferCULMIF'EROUS, producing stalks. MORTIF'EROUS, fatal; deadly. DEFER', to put off; to delay. IunIF'EROU,s, bringing clouds. DEF'ERENCE, regard; respect. OF'FER, to present for acceptance DIF'FER, to vary; to disagree. or rejection. FER'RY, the passage over which PESTIF'EROUs, destructive. ferry boats pass. POMI'EROUs, bearing apples. FER'TILE, fruitful; abundant. PREFER', to regard more. FLAMMIF'ERUosproducingflarne. PROF'FER, to propose; to offer. PFLORIF'EROUS, bearing flowers. REFER', to direct to another for FRONDIF'EROUS, bearing leaves. information or judgment. INDIFrFERENCE, impartiality; SOMNIF'EROJS, causing sleep. neglect; unconcern. STELLIF'EROUS, having stars. INFER', to deduce. SUF FER, to undergo; to perN'IFERENCE, a conclusion. mit. INSUF'FERABLE, not to be borne. TRANSFER', to convey; to reLACTIF'EROUS, bearing milk. move. MAMMIF'EROUS, having breasts. VOCIF'ERATE, to make outcries. Yerr-w, iron. FERR'aGINOUS, partaking of iron. 1 FER'RULE, a metal ring at the end of a stick. eruel-a, a ferule. FER'ULE, a rod used for correcting boys at school. erv-eoo to grow hot. FER'VOR, heat; zeal. FER'VID, eager; zealous. FER'VENT, hot; ardent. Fe.s-r, to own, to declare. CoNrFEss',to acknowledge. i PROFEss', to declare openly. OONFEST', open; known.'Festwe-a. a straw. FEsTU'cous, formed of straw. F es -r a feast. FES'TAL, befitting a feast. J FESTIV'ITY, gayety..b r-a., a thread. FI'BRE, a small thread. FI'BROUS, composed of fibres 78 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. I'id-es, faith, trust. AFFI'ANCE, a marriage contract. DIF'FIDENT, distrustful. AFFIDA'VIT,* a declaration on FIDEL'ITY, faithfulness. oath. FIDU'CIAL, confident; having the BO'NA-FI'DE, in good faith. r ature of a trust. CONFIDE', to trust in. IN'FIDEL, a disbeliever. DEFY', to challenge; to dare. PERIFIDY,O breach of faith. - Fgiur..a a figure. CONFIG'URE, to dispose into any FFtFIGY, image; likeness. form. FIG'URE, shape; semblance. DISFIG'URE, to deform; to de- PREFIG'URE, to foreshadow. face. igti-H=W a son. AFFIL'IATE, to adopt. I FIL'IAL, relating to a son.'i-M., a thread. FILA'CEOUS, consisting of FIL'TER, to strain. threads. FILE, a line; a row. FIL'AMENT, a slender thread. Pt ndce (Fr.), revenue. FINANCE', income; revenue. I FINAN'CIAL, respecting finance. Pndo-og O ss-ttm, to cleave. BI'FID, divided into two. I FIS'SURE, a cleft. Fing~-o, Cct-am, to feign. FEIGN, to invent; to pretend. I FICTITI'O, false; not real. FIC'TION, a tale; an invention. n-i s9 the end. AFFIN'ITY,~relation by marriage. FIN'ISH, to perfect; to end. CON'FINE, border; edge. INDEF'INITE, not limited. DEFINE', to explain; to de- IN'FINITE, boundless. scribe. REFINE', to improve; to polish DEF'II'TrE, certain; limited. SUPERFINE', eminently fine. FI'NAL, ultimate; conclusive. Fir't-.g strong. AFFIRM',0~t declare positively. FIR'MAMENT, the sky. CONFIRM', to establish; to INFIRM', weak; feeble. strengthen. INFIRM'ARY, an hospital. DISAFFIRM', to contradict. * Literally, he made fazth to; or, in the language of common law, he made oath to LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 79'se-ses, a bag. CON'FISCATE,* to seize as a for- FIS'CAL, belonging to a public feit. treasury. Fixu- s, fixed. AFFIX',~ to subjoin. INFIX,'tO drive in; to set. CRUfCIFIX, a cross bearing an POSTrFIx,~ a syllable added. image of our Saviour. PREFIX',~ to fix at the beginning FIX'ITY, coherence of parts. TRANSFIX', to pierce through. FIX'TURE, any thing fixed to a place or house. PFagiti-um, wickedness. FLAGITI'OUS, wicked; atrocious. Flgr-r-o, to burn. CONFLAGRA'TION, a general fire. I FLA'GRANT, burning; notorious. DEF'LAGRATE, to set fire to. Fia nsme, f. a tt1i-is-, an ancient priest. FLAMIN'ICAL, pertaining to a Roman Flamen. F amm-a, a flame. FLAII'BEAU, a lighted torch. INFLAMMA'TION, a swelling and FLAME, burning vapor; blaze. redness of an animal body, atINFLAME', to set on fire. tended with heat. fgit*-2s, a puff, a blast. AFFLA'TUS, a light breath. FLATULENT, windy; vain. EFFLATE', to puff up. INFLATE, to PUf Up. FPec -o, iex-un, to bend. CIR'CUMFLEX, an accent denoting FLEX'URE, a bending; a joint. a long syllable. L. (^) Gr. (~). INFLECT', to bend; to turn. DEFLEC'TION, a turning aside. REFLECT', to cast back; to FLEx'IBLE, ductile; pliant. think. PFl o, c,a, to beat, to strike. AFFLICT', to pain; to grieve. INFLICT', to lay on; to apply. CON'FLICT, contest; struggle. F o$, a-r-$s, a flower. FLO'RA, the goddess of flowers. FLon'ID, flushed; brilliant. FLO'RAL, relating to flowers. FLo'RIST, a cultivator of flowers. ucfgf=o~, to rise in waves. FLUC'TUATE, to move as waves. I FLUCTUA'TION, uncertainty. * The Fiscus was originally a hamper or bag, in which the emperor's treasure was kept: hence, to confiscate a person's property is to put it into the Fiscus or treasury of the king. 80 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. luet@-o, Affaex-m to flow. A v' LUENCE, riches; plenty. FLUX'ION, a flowing. AF'FLUX, a flowing to. IN'FLUENCE, to bias; to modify. CIRCUM'FLTJENT, flowing round. INFLUEN'TIAL, exerting influCON'FLUENCE, a junction of ence. streams. IN'FLUX, the act of flowing in. EFFLU'VIA, minute particles al- MELLIF'LUENT, sweetly flowing. ways flying off from bodies. RE'FLUX, backward course; ebb. EF'FLUX, a flowing out. RORIF'LUENT, flowing with dew. FLU'ENCY, smoothness of speech. SUPER'FLUOUS, unnecessary. FLU'ID, any thing that flows..Foc-us, a point. Fo'cvs, the point where rays of 1 Fo'cAL, belonging to the focus. light meet. Foli-am, a leaf. FOIL, leaf-metal. PORTFO'LIO, a case for loose FOLIA'CEOUS, consisting of leaves. leaves. FO'LIAGE, a growth of leaves. CINQUE'FOIL, five-leaved clover. Fo'Lro, a large book in which TRE'FOIL, three-leaved clover. the paper is only once folded. Ponss, font-is, a source. FONT, a baptismal vessel. I FOUN'TAIN, a well - a spring. aort$s, a door; abroad. FOR'AGE,OfOOd for cattle. FOR'FEIT, a fne for an offence. FOR'EIGN, alien; remote. F Form-a, a form. BI'FORM, having two forms. NONCONFOR'MITY, want of conCONFORM', to make like. formity. CRU'CIFORM, having the form of PERFORM', to execute; to do. a cross. REFORMA'TION, a growing better. DEFORM', to disfigure. RET'IFORM, having the form of a FORM, shape; figure. net. FOR'MULA, a prescribed form. SCU'TIFORM, shaped like a shield. INFORM', to instruct; to acquaint. TRANSFORM', to change the form. INFORMAL'ITY, absence of form. TRI'FORM, of triple shape. MIAM'MIFORM, having the shape VER'MIFORM, having the shape of breasts. of a worm. MUL'TIFORM, having various U'NIFoRM, even; regular. shapes..Formid-oo fear, dread. FOR'MIDABLE, dreadful. ior-.o, to bore. I,,PER'FORABLE, not to be bored PER'FORATE, to pierce; to bore. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 81 Fors, fort-is, chance, luck. FORTU'ITOUS, accidental; casual. UNFOR'TUNATE, unlucky; un-, FOR'TUNE, chance; wealth. happy. MISFOR'TUNrE, calamity. Fort-is, strong, valiant. COM'FORT,? support; consolation. FORTE, that in which one excels. DEFORCE', to keep out of posses- FOR'TIFY, to strengthen. sion. FOR'TITUDE, courage; bravery, EF'FORT, exertion. FOR'TRESS, a strong-hold. FORCE, to compel; to press. ENFORCE', to put in execution. FORT, a castle. PFor-mm a public place in Rome. FOREN'SIC, belonging to courts FAIR, a stated market. of judicature. Foss$a, a ditch. FossE, a ditch; a moat. I Fos'SIL, dug out of the earth. Fragr-o, to smell sweetly. FRA'GRANCE, sweetness of smell. FraeC, FPraeChe, (Fr.) free. DISFRAN'CHISE, to deprive of pri- FRANK, liberal; open. vileges. FRANK'INCENSE, an odoriferous ENFRAN'CHISE, to liberate. drug. FRAN'CHISE, privilege; right. FRANK'LIN, a freeholder. srasg-o, fract-um, to break. FRAC'TION, a part. IRREF'RAGABLE, not to be conFRAC'rURE, a breach; a rupture. futed. FRAG'ILE, brittle; frail. REFRACT', to break the course of FRAIL, weak; infirm. rays of light. FRAIL'TY, weakness; infirmity. REFRAN'GIBLE, capable of being INFRAC'TION, violation. refracted. INFRAN'GIBLE, not to be broken. INFRINGE', to violate; to break. Frater, frOar-ts, a brother. CONFRATER'NITY, a brotherhood. FRATER'NIZE, to associate as FRATER'NAL, brotherly. brothers. FRAT'RICIDE, the murder of a brother. Frtr$ts, fraud-is, fraud. FRAUD, deceit. FRAU'DULENCE, deceitfulness DEFRAUD', to cheat. Fren-um, for Franeum, a curb. REFRAIN', to forbear; to abstain. 82 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Frequens, freque-ntis, frequent. FREQUENT', to visit often. J INFRE'QIENCY, rareness. Fr~c-o, fri~c-im, to rub. DEN'TIFRICE, a powder for the 1 FRIC'TION, the act of rubbing. teeth. Frig'us, fr~fo'r-..s, cold. FRIG'ID, cold; dull. REFRIG'ERATE, to cool. FRIGORIF'IC, causing cold. Frivo-us, trifling. FRIv'oLovs, light; trifling. | FRIVOL'ITY, triflingness. -rons, frond-is, a leaf. FRONDIF'EROUS, bearing leaves.'re s, frote-Xs, the forehead. AFFRONT', to insult; to offend. FRONT'AL, relating to the foreCONFRONT'~,to face; to oppose. head. EFFRON'TERY, impudence. FRONT'LET, a band for the foreFRONT, the face; the forepart. head. F-P ~.,$ fruit, (figuratively, thrifty). FRU'GAL, thrifty; sparing. | FRUGIF'EROUS, bearing fruit. _FP.tune,g-m, corn. FRUMENTA'CEOUS, made of grain. I FRUMENTA'TION, a general distribution of corn.;ff rtzo, r~ g'tsaf89 to enjoy. ~zc~=$, fruit. FRUcTIF'EROUS, bearing fruit. I FRUIT, the produce of a tree or FRUC'TIFY, to make fruitful. plant; profit. FRUITI'ON, enjoyment; use. r'wstr.a,, in vain. FRUS'TRATE, to balk; to make null. F-g-o, fgit-utem to flee. CENTRIF'UGAL, flying from the REF'UGE, shelter; protection. centre. SUB'TERFUGE, a shift; an evaFEB'RIFUGE, a cure for fever. sion. FUGAC'ITY, a flying away.'VER'vsIFUGE, medicine that ex FU'GITIVE, unstable; fleeting. pels worms. ~u1ge-s, to shine. EFFUL'GENCE, lustre; bright- REFUL'GENCE, brightness. ness. RPEFUL'GENT, shining. FUL'GENT, shining; daz,]ing. VFaE r,I f~uhnins, lightning, thunder. FUr'MINANT, thundering. FUL'MINATE, to thunder. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 83 tn-arXs, smoke, fume. FUME, to smoke; to be in a rage. PERFUME', to scent. FU'MIGATE, to perfume; to smoke. Fauct-us, discharged one's duty FuNC'TION, office; power. I DEFUNCT', dead. FP'sd-5o, aus-um, to pour, to melt. AFFU'SION, act of pouring upon. INFUSE', to pour into; to inspire CIRCUMFUSE', to pour round. PROFUSE', lavish; prodigal. CONFOUND', to mingle; to per- REFUND',OtO repay; to restore. plex. REFUSE', to deny; to decline. CONFUSE', to confound; to mix. REFU'SAL, a denial. DIFFUSE', to pour out; to spread. SUFFU'SION, an overspreading. EFFU'SION, a pouring out. TRANSFUSE', to pour out of one FUSE, to melt. into another. kirnd-us, the bottom. FOUND,O t raise; to establish. FUNDAMEN'TAL, lying at the FOUN'DERY, a casting-house. foundation. FOUNDA'TION, basis; origin. PRoFoUND',~deep; thorough. PROFUND'ITY, depth. F'b-t.us, a sponge. FUN'GUS, an excrescence. I FUN'GOUS, spongy. Pf'u-s, a rope. FU'NICLE, a small cord. | FUNAM'BULIST, a rope-dancer. FUNIC'ULAR, consisting of cord. | F'm~ ~us$, funer-is, a burial. PU'NERAL, burial; interment. FUNE'BRIAL, belonging to funeFUNE'REAL, suiting a funeral. J rals. Fur, a thief. FURA'cIOUS, thievish. j FUR'TIVE, stolen. fur~-a, a fork. BI'FURCATED, having two forks. ifuri-,, a madness. FU'RIoUS, mad; raging. INFU'RIATE, to make furious. FU'RY, rage; frenzy. FutI-gis, trifling. FU'TILE, trifling; worthless. I FUTIL'ITY, unimportance. P'sao, to blame; to disprove. CONFUTE', to convict of error. REFUTE', to prove false. IRREFU''ABLE, not to be overthrown by argument. -,-, O 84 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Gala (Sp.), fine dress. GA'LA, a festival. I GAL'LANT, brave; gay. Galax (,yaoa), milk. GAL'AXY,~the milky-way. Gall i-a, ancient France. GAL'LIC, French. I GALc'LCISr, a French idiom. Galtvani (It.),~ Professor of Anatomy at Bologna. GALvAN'IC, relating to galvan- GAL'VANISM, a species of elecism. tricity. Gar,-eo (yccue), to marry. AMAL'GAMATE,~ to mix or unite CRYPTOG'AMY, concealed union. metals. MONOG'AMaST, a disallower of BIG'AMY, the crime of having second marriages. two wives at once. POLYG'AIMY, plurality of wives.,-arr.o, to prattle. GAR'RULOUS, talkative. I GAURnU'LITY, talkativeness. Gastez, gasb..-os (y7eUtnp, 7;'YpoS), the belly, or stomach. GAS'TRIC, belonging to the sto- GASTRIL'OQUy, a speaking from mach. the stomach. Gazeff-a; a gazette. GAZETTE'," a newspaper. Ge (ye), the earth. AP'oGEE,Ogreatest distance from GE'OMANCY, divination by figthe earth. ures or lines. GEOCEN'TRIC, having the earth GEO-1'ETR,0~ the science of difor its centre. mensions. GEOG'RAPHY, a description of GEopoN'ICS, agriculture. the earth's surface. GEos'coPY, knowledge of the CGEOL'OGY, the science of the soil, gained by inspection. structure of the earth. Gel-e, frost, ice. CONGEAL', to freeze. GEL'ID, extremely cold. CONGELA'TION, a freezing. JEL'LY, a kind of sweetmeat. GEL'ATINE, an animal substance INCONGEAL'ABLE, that cannot be resembling jelly. frozen. Gen'szis, double. GEI'INATE, to double. GEM'INI, the Twins, Castox and Pollux, sign in the zodiac. Gemmi-n a bud, a gem. GEM, a precious jewel. * Gazetta is the name of a Venetian half-penny, which was the price of the first newspaper ever published. It was published at Venice, in the sixteenth century-a mere literary journal, in single sheets. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 85 Genea (ysrvE), a generation, a birth. COSMOG'ONY, an account of the HIETEROGE'NEOUS, dissimilar. creation of the world. HOMOGE'NEAL, of the same kind. GENEAL'OGY, an account of the HY'DROGEN,~ a gas. succession of families. THEOG'ONY, the genealogy of the GEN'ESIS, the first book of Scrip- gods. ture, treating of the creation OX'YGEN,~ a gas which generates of the world. acids. Geau, the knee. GENIC'ULATE, to joint or knot. GENUFLEC'TION, the act of bending the knee. Genus,$ geueris, a race, a family. CONGE'NIAL, kindred. GEN'TILE, a pagan; a heathen. DEGEN'ERATE~ fallen; base. GENTIL'ITY, dignity of birth. DEGEN'ERACY, a growing worse. GEN'TLE, soft; bland. DISINGEN'UOUS, unfair; artful. GEN'TRY, people of education ENGEN'DER, to beget; to pro- and good breeding. duce. GEN'UINEf nOt spurious; real. GEN'DER, sex. GEENus, a class comprehending GEN'ERAL'public; extensive. many species. GENERALIS'SIMO, the supreme INGE'Nious, witty; skilful. commander. INGEN'IOUS,~open; frank. GENER'IC, embracing the genus. INGENU'ITY, wit; acuteness. GEN'ERATE, to beget; to cause. PRIMOGE'NIAL, first born. GEN'EROUS, liberal; munificent. PRIMOGEN'ITrURE, state of being GENEROS'ITY, liberality. first born. GE'NIAL,ocheerful; gay. PROG'ENY, offspring; race. GE'NIUS, mental power. PROGEN'ITOR, a forefather. GENTEEL', polite; elegant. REGENE'RATED, born anew. Ger~ en, g-'~cminis,~ a sprout or shoot. GER'MINATE, to sprout; to bud. er@-o, g&est-ua, to bear, to carry. ALIG'EROUS, having wings. DIGEST',O to arrange; to dissolve. BELLIG'ERENT, waging war. GESTA'TION, a bearing of young. CONGE'RIES, a mass of small GESTIC'ULATE, to use gestures. bodies. GES'TURE, action; posture. CONGES'TION, an accumulation INDIGEST'IBLE, not digestible. of blood in a part of the body. LANIG'EROUS, bearing wool. CORNIG'EROUS, horned. SUGGEST',o to hint; to intimate. CRINIG'EROUS, overgrown with VICEGE/RENT,O a vicar; a substi hair. tute. 86 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Gigas, gigant-is, a giant. GI'ANT, a man of extraordinary j GIGAN'TIC, like a giant. size. Glaci-es, ice. CONGLA'CIATE, to turn to ice. GLA'CIERS, fields of ice and GTLA'CIAL, icy; frozen. snow. Gladi-us, a sword. GLADIA'TOR, a sword player. I GLADIATO'RIAL, relating to swordplaying. Gasns- gland-is, a gland. GLAND, a secretory organ of the I GLANDIF'EROUS, bearing acorns. human body. GLAN'DULE, a small gland. Gleb-a, a clod. GLEBE, turf; soil. elob-ffs;9 a globe, a round body. CONGLO'BATE, to gather into a | GLOBE, a sphere; a ball. ball. GLOB'ULE, a little globe. Glom-us, glomer-is, a clue or ball. CONGLOTm'ERATE, gathered into a ball. Glori-Ca, honor. GLO'RY, praise; renown. INGLO'RIOUS, shameful. GLO'RIFY, to honor; to exalt. Gloss-a (yc6d), the tongue. EPIGLOT'TIS, a tongue-shaped GLOS'SARY, a dictionary of difficartilage over the opening cult words or phrases. into the wind-pipe. POL'YGLOT, in many languages. Gu-ten g ti-i. s, glue. AGGLU'TINArE, to join; to glue to. GLUE, a cement. CONGLUTINA'TION, the act of GLu'TINovs, gluey; viscous. uniting bodies. I g gI-o,, glugit-nm, to swallow. DEOLUTITI'ON, a swallowing. I GLUTTON, one who eats to excess. GlYpIA-o (,y7/x), to carve. AN'AGLYPHI, an ornament in I lI'EROGLYPH, a symbolical chasculpture. racter. (See Osw.Et D.p.179.) LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 87 Gnomon ('vcqcov), a pointer, a thing that serves to make known. GNOME, an imaginary being. PHYSIOG'NOMY, the art of discoGNO'MON, the hand of a dial. vering the character by the PATHOGNOMON'IC, indicating dis- features of the face. ease. PROGNOSWTC, a sign by which a future event may be known. Wor.-us for saruss, knowing. IG'NORANCE, want of knowledge. I IGNORA'MTJS, a foolish fellow. Gon-ia (ywovo), an angle. DIAG'ONAL, a line from angle to OC'TAGON, a plane figure of eight angle. angles. DEC'AGON, a plane figure having PEN'TAGON, a plane figure of five ten angles.. angles. GONTOMI'ETER, an instrument for POL'YGON, a figure of many anmeasuring solid angles. gles. HEP'TAGON, a plane figure with TRIGONOI'ETRY, the art of m.easeven angles. suring triangles. - t@twrmane d (Fr.), a glutton. GOUR'MAND, a glutton. i GOR'MANDIZE, to eat to-excess. rad4-or,, grpss-$ s, to go step by step. AGGRESSI'oN, an attack. GRAD'UATE,~ to receive a degree. CON'GRESS, a meeting of legis- INGRE'DIENT, a component part lators. of any compound. DEGRADE',O to lower; to sink. TN'GRESS, entrance. DEGRADA'TION, meanness of con- PROGRESS', to proceed; to addition. vance. DEGREE', a rank; a step. PROGRES'SIVE,o advancing. DIGRESS', to turn aside. RET'ROGRADE, going backwards. E'GRESS, a going out. RETROGRESSI'ON, the act of going GRADE, rank; degree. ~ backwards. GRADA'TION, regular progress. TRANSGRES',~ to violate; to GRAD'UAL, advancing by steps. break. Grame",,' rg m 4s.~, grass. GRAMIN'EOUS, grassy. I GRAMINIV'OROUS, eating grass. Grand-is, grand. A.G'GRANDIZE, to make great; to GRAN'DEUR, state; splendor. enlarge. GRANDIL'OQUENCE, lofty speak. GRAND, great; illustrious. ing. GRANDEE', a man of high rank. G'-ran-,as, a grain of corn. GRAIN, all kinds of corn; a mi- GRAN'ITE,O a hard stone. nute particle. GRANIV'OROUS, eating grain. GRAN'ARy, a storehouse for grain. GRAN'ULE, a small grain. 88 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. GRAN'TULATE, to break into GRENADIER', -a tall foot soldier, grains. formerly a thrower of grenades.~ Graph-o (ypcay,), to write. Graemm-a (ypa~,ua), a letter. AEROG'RAPHY, a description of GRAM'MAR,O the science of lanthe air. guage. AN/AGRAM,~ the change of one GRAPH'IC, well delineated. word into another by the HIEROG'RAPHY, sacred writing. transposition of its letters. HOROG'RAPErY, an account of the ANEMOG'RAPHY, a description of hours. the winds. LEXICOG'RAPHY, the writing of AP'OGRAPH, a copy; a transcript. dictionaries. AUTOBIOG'RAPHr, biography of LITHOG'RAPHY, the art of drawa person written by himself. ing on and printing from stone. AU'TOGRAPIr, one's own hand- METALLOG'RAPHY, a description writing. of metals. BIBLIOG'RAPHY, a history and ORTHOG'RAPHY, correct spelling. description of books. PAN'TOGRAPH, a machine to copy BIOG'RAPHY, an account of lives. drawings. CALIG'RAPHY, beautiful writing. PAR'AGRAPH, a distinct part of a CHALCOG'RAPHY, engraving in discourse, or writing. brass. PARALLEL'OGRAM, a quadrilateral CHIR'OGRAPH'a deed; a writing. figure. CHRONOG'RAPHY, a description PoL'YGRAM,a figure havingmany of past time. lines. COSMOG'RAPHY, the science of the STENOG'RAPHY, the art of writgeneral system of the world. ing in short hand. CRYPTOG'RAPHY, the art of writ- TEL'EGRAPH, a machine for coning in cipher. veying intelligence to a disDI'AGRAM, a figure; a drawing. tance by signals. ENGRAvE', to impress; to im- TOPOG'RAPHY, a description of a print; to cut with a graver. place. EP'IGRAM,~ a short witty poem. TYPOG'RAPHY, the art of printEPIGRAMMAT'IC, like an epigram. ing. EP'IGRAPH, an inscription. XYLOG'RAPHY, the art of engravETHNOG'RAPHY, a description of ing on wood. races. ZOOG'RAPrHY, a description of GEOG'RAPHY, a description of the animals. surface of the earth. Gpagi-.ta favor, gratitude. AGREE', to concur; to assent. GRAT'IFY, to indulge; to please. AGREE'MENT, concord; compact. GRA'TIS, for nothing. CONGRATr'ULATE, to wish joy to. GRAT ITUD'E, thankfulness. DISAGREE'ABLE, unpleasing. GRaTU'ITOUS, bestowed freely. DISGRACE', to bring to shame. GRATU'ITY, a present. GRACE, favor; kindness. IN'GRATE, ungrateful. GRA'CIOUS, merciful; kind. INGRA'TIATE, to put in favor. GRA/TE'IrI,. thankfu[; pleasing. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 89 Grav-is, heavy. AG'GRAVATE, to make worse. GRAV'ITY, weight; heaviness. AGGRIEVE', to vex; to trouble. GRIEF, sorrow; trouble. GRAVE, solemn; serious. GRIEV'ANCE, an injury. GRAV'ITATE, to tend to the centre of the earth. Grex, greg-.is, a flock. AG'GREGATE, the sum of many EGRE'GIOUSO remarkably bad. collected parts. GRE'GAL, belonging to a flock. CON'GREGATE, to assemble. GREGA'RIOUS, flocking together. CONGREGA'TION, an assembly. rus$, g'ru-is,$ a crane. CON'GRUENCE, agreement. INCON'GRUOUS, unsuitable. CONGRU'tITY,Oconsistency;fitness. Guarant —ir, for Garangir (Fr.), to guard, to secure. GUARANTEE', to secure perform- WAR'RANT, to authorize. ance. WAR'RANTY, authority; security. Guard-er, for Garder (Fr.), to keep, to watch. GUARD, to protect; to defend. WARD, one who is under the GUAR'DIAN, a protector. care of a guardian. Gsbern-.o to govern. GOV'ERN, to rule; to manage. MISGOV'ERNMENT, bad govern G.UBERNATO'RIAL, relating to a ment. governor. Gust-us, a taste, a relish. DEGUSTA'TION, a tasting. Gus'TO, relish; liking. DISGUST', aversion; dislike.o, relish; liking Guttur, the throat. GUT'TER, a channel. GUT'TURAL, belonging to the throat. Gymn-os (Tyvlvol), naked. GYMNOSPER' nOUS, having naked GYMNAS'TIC,* pertaining to athseeds. letic exercises. GYMNA'sIUM, a place for athletic GYMNOS'OPHIST, an Indian phiexercises. losopher. (see p. 168.) * Among the ancients there were five kinds of gymnastic exercises: 1. run. ning (cursus); 2. leaping (saltus); 3. boxing (pugillatus); 4. wrestling (lucta); and throwing the dart or quoit (disci jactus); hence called cer-tamen athletwcurn or gynmicum, because they contended naked (yvrvoa), with nothing on but trou. sers or drawers. 90 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. SGy-e (yvv,), a woman. GY'NARCHY, female govern- GYNxaoc'RAcY, government over ment. which a female may preside. MISOG'YNIST, a woman-hater. -G'.-w (yvpos), a circle. GYRA'TION, a whirling round. I GY'ROMANCY, divination by walking in a circle. Mafb-eo,'zhib -.s m, to have, to hold. A'BLE, having strength. HIAB'IT, custom; use. ABIL'ITY, power; capacity. HABITA'TION, a dwelling. COHAB'IT, to dwell together. HABIT'UATE, to accustom. DEBT', a sum due. INHAB'ITANT, a resident. DISA'BLE, to deprive of force. INHIB'IT, to hinder; to forbid. ENA'BLE, to empower. PROHIB'IT, to forbid; to reEXHIB'IT, tO show; to display. strain. HABIL'IMENT, dress; garment. Ier-eo, for heffreo, haes-ff9 to stick. ADHERE', to stick to. HES'ITATE, to delay; to pause. COIE'RENCE, connection. INCOHE'RENT, unconnected. COHE'SIVE, sticking. INHE'RENT, existing in; innate. HES'ITANCY, uncertainty; delay. feSr es, for ifres, htered-is, an heir. COHEIR', a joint heir. HER'ITABLE, capable of being inDISHER'ISON, a depriving of an herited. inheritance. HER'ITAGE, the thing inherited. DISINHER'IT, to deprive of an in- HERED'ITARY, descending from heritance. father to son. HEIR, one who inherits. INHER'IT, to receive by descent. iigfel-o, to breathe. ANHELA'TION, panting. INHALE', to draw in with the EXHALE', to send out vapors. breath. EXHALA'TION, vapor, effluvia. arlnoni-a (ap/uovta), harmony. HAuM'ONY, musical concord. HARMO'NIOUS, peaceful, musical. HARMON'IC, musical. INHARIION'ICAL, discordant. HAR'MONIZE, to agree. m1austt-um (ab zaurio), to draw. EXHAUST', to drain. INEXHAUSITIBLE, not to beP drained. Ibes, lbeet=-is, blunt, dull. HEB'ETATE, to dull; to blunt. j HEB'ETUDE, dulness; bluntness. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHIER ROOTS. 91 lecaton (zixzaov), a hundred. HEC'ATMIB, a sacrifice of a hundred oxen. ie8-0os (-oS05), the sun. APHE'LION,. the point most re- HE'LIOSCOPE, a telescope for mote from the sun. viewing the sun. HELIOCEN'TRIC, relating to the HE'LIOTROPE, a plant that turns sun's centre. to the sun. IHELIOM'ETER, an instrument for PARHE'LION, a mock sun. measuring the diameter of PERIHE'LION,O the point of a the heavenly bodies. planet's orbit nearest the sun..etllen ('ESxv), a Greek. HIEL'LExIc, Grecian. [ HEL'LENIST,~one skilled in the HEL'LENISM, a Greek idiom. [ Greek language. rem-a (d a~), blood. HEMOP'TYSIS, the spitting of HEMI'ORRHAGE, a flow of blood. blood. Hcmer-a ('AtEpa), a day. EPHEM'ERAL, lasting a day. | EPHEM'ERIS,* an almanac. Ffemis-It (4':ivS), half. HEM'ICYCLE, a half circle. HEM'ISTICH, half a poetic verse. EM'ISPHERE; half a globe. half a poetic verse. rejpt- (,Ect), seven. HEP'TAGON, a plane figure with HEP'TARCHY, a government by seven angles. seven persons. HEP'TACHORD, a system of seven HEP'TATEUCH, the first seven musical notes. books of the Old Testament.;lerb-a, an herb. HERB, a plant. I HER'BAGE, herbs; pasture. HERBA'CEOUS, relating to herbs. ieres-is (CaPEcts), an opinion. HER'EsY,oerror in religion. HEI'ETICone guilty of heresy. HERE'SIARCH, a leader in heresy. I Cero=s (jpc5), a hero. HEE'RO, a brave man. I HER'OrSM, great bravery. Ileter-os (t'Espos), other, dissimilar. HJET'ERARCHY, the government HET'ERODOXY, unsoundness of of an alien. doctrine. HETEROGE'NEOUS, dissimilar. EBphemerides, (the plural of Ephemeris,) astronomical tables, showing the present state of the heavens for every day at noon. ] 92 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Wex (~3), six. HEx'AGON, a figure of six angles. HEXAMET'RICAL, consisting of HEEXAM'ETER, a verse of six feet. hexameters. HEXAN'GULAR, having six angles. Tier-os (&Epo;), sacred. HI'ERARCHY, ecclesiastical go- HIEROL'OGY, a discourse on savernment. cred things. HIERoGLYPH'IIC, a sacred cha- HI'EROMANCY, divination by saracter or symbol. crifices. ~filar-is, cheerful. EXHIL'ARATE, to enliven. | HILAR'ITY, mirth; merriment. ffpp-os (&to;), a horse. HIPPOCENI'TAUR, a fabulous mon- HIP'PODROME, a course for horsester, half man and half horse. races. HIPPOPOT'AMUs, the river-horse. HIP'POGRIFF, a winged horse. Histori-a (cvopm), history. HEIS'TORY, a narrative of past HISTOR'IC, relating to history. events. HISTORIOG'RAPHY, business of a HISTO'RIAN, a writer of history. historian. Histrio, h strion-is, a stage-player. HISTRION'Ic, theatrical. i HIS'TRIONIsM, theatrical representation. o0edie, to-day. HODIER'NAL, of this day. Fog-os (oio;), the whole, all. CATHOLIC, universal; general. I CATHOL'ICISM, adherence to the Catholic church. bono, 1o& omiin-is, a man. HoM'mIcID, manslaughter. HU'MANIZE, to render susceptiHu'MAN, belonging to mankind. ble of kind feelings. HUMANE'LY, kindly. INHUMAN'ITY, brutality..ifom.-oS (&go;), like, equal. -IOMOGE'NEOUS, of the same j HoMOL'OGOUS, proportiona to kind. each other. Ifon@or, honor. Monxesf.-u8s. honest. k;OISHON'EST, wicked; fraudulent. I HON'ESTY, justice; truth. DISHON'OR, disgrace; shame. HON'ORART, conferring honor. * See the Introdaction. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 93 -l or-a, (Upc), an hour. HO'RARY, relating to an hour. HOR'oscPE, aspect of the plaHOR'OLOGE, an instrument that nets at the hour of birth. marks the hour. HoRoV'ETRY, the art of measuring time.'or-os (4pos), a boundary. APTORISM,oa maxim; a precept. I HORI'ZON, the line that bounds APH'oRIST, a writer of maxims. the view. Jorre-o, to be dreadful. ABHOR', to detest; to loathe. HORRIs'oNOIUs, sounding dreadHOR'RrBLE, dreadful; shocking. fully. HOR'RID, hideous; frightful. HOR'RoR, dread; terror. HORRIFIC, causing horror. Hfort-or9 to exhort. EXHORT', to incite; to advise. MIfort-as, a garden. HOR'TICULTURE, the art of culti- | HoR'TUs-sI'cvs, a collection of vating gardens. dried plants. -8Poses, ospit-is, a host or guest. HOStPITABLE, kind to strangers. TOTEL,'an inn. OST'LER, a man who takes care HOS'PITAL, a building for the of horses. sick. INI-0PITAL'ITY, unkindness to HOST, one who entertains an- strangers. other. mos8t-is, an enemy. HosT, an army; a multitude. I HOSTIL'ITY, open war. um-Ceeo, to be moist. HUMEC'TATE, to wet; to moisten. HU'MOR, moisture of the body Hu'MID, wet; moist. HU'MORIST, a jester; a wag ifmfer-us, the shoulder. HU'MERAL, belonging to the shoulder. rrm-as, the ground. HFumil-is, low, poor. HUMIL'IATE, to depress. INHUME', to bury. H-UM'BLE, to crush; to subdue. PoST'HvUMOUS, published after HumIL'ITY, freedom from pride. one's death. Ca-gor (8&op), water. CLrPSY'DRA, a water-clock. HYDRocEPH'ALUs, a dropsy in HYDRAU'LICS, the science of the the head. etiono a.nd force of fluids. 94 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. HY'DROGEN, a gas. (Osw.p. 160.) HYDROPHO'BIA, canine madness, HEYDROG'RAPHY, the art of mea- in which there is a great suring and describing the sea. dread of water. HY'DROMANCY, divination by DROP'sy,~ a disease. water. HYDROSTAT'ICS, the science of HYVDROMEL, a liquor formed of the weight and equilibrium honey and water. of fluids. 14'r —o,8 (typo;), moist, wet. HYGROM'ETER, an instrument to HY'GRoscoPE, an instrument to measure the degrees of mois- show the moisture of the air. ture. yImen (vutv), the god of marriage. HYMENE'AL, HYMENE'AN, pertaining to marriage. I~Ithys (ZXOv5), a fish. ICHTHYOPI'AGY, the practice of eating fish. Ieou (lx:ov), an image. IcoN'ocLAST, a breaker of images. Idea (EEDm), a mental image. IDE'A, thought; notion. I IDE'ALIZE, to form ideas. Idem, the same. IDEN'TITY, sameness. IDEN'TIFY, to prove the same. IDEN'TICAL, the same. | Idit-os (8tos;), peculiar, private. ID'IOCY, want of understanding. IDIOMAT'ICAL, containing an IDIOP'ATHY, a primary disease. idiom. ID'IOM, peculiarity of speech. IDIOSYN'CRASY, peculiar tempera ment. I- dolrm (E'&7oxov), an idol. I'DOL, an image for worship. I IDOL'ATRY, image-worship. Ign-is,8 fire. IG'NEoUS, containing fire. IG'NIFY, to form into fire. IGNIP'OTENT, ruling fire. IGNITE', to set on fire. IG'NIS-FAT'UUS, a fiery meteor. IGNITI'ON, the act of igniting. Imag-o, an image. IM'AGE, a picture; an idol. j IMAG'INE, to fancy; to conceive. tabecillZ-i., weak. IM'BECILE, weak; feeble. I IMBECIL'ITv, weakness. Imit-or, to copy or resemble. IMITATE, to follow; to copy. INIXI'ITABLE, that cannot be imitated. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 95 Imper-=o, imperat-um to command. EM'PERnoP~ a monarch. IMPER'ATIVE, commanding. EifPIRE, the dominion of an IMPE'RIAL, royal; regal. emperor. IMPE'RIovs, overbearing. ndiige~n-a', the native of a place. INDIG'ENOUS, native; produced in a country. Iandusgri=a industry. INDUS'TRIOUS, diligent; laborious. Infetr.-s, below. INFE'RIOR, lower in place. I INFER'NAL, hellish. Infest-us, hostile to. INFEsT', to harass; to disturb. Rnsul-a, an island. IN'SULAR, belonging to an island. PENIN'SULA, a piece of land IN'SULATE, to detach. almost surrounded by water. ISLE, an island. Integer, entire. IN'TEGER, a whole number. IN'TEGRATE, to make entire. IN'TEGRAL, whole; complete. REDINTEGRA'TION, renovation; INTEG'RITY, honesty. restoration. Interpret-or, to explain. INTER'PRET, to explain; to translate. Intesin-adi the bowels. INTES'TINAL, belonging to the I INTES'TINE, internal; inward. intestines. INTES'TINES, the entrails. Int-us, within. INTE'RIOR, inner; inland. IN'TIMACY, close familiarity. INTER'NAL, inward. INTIMAI'TION, a hint. IN'TIMATE, inmost; familiar. INTRIN'SIC, internal; real. Inva t-oo, invitat-um, to invite. INVITE', to bid; to ask. UNINVI'TED, not bidden. INVITA'TION, the act of inviting. I Ir-ma, anger. Irraseor, to be angry. DIRE,~ dreadful; dismal. IR'RITABLE, easily provoked. IRE, anger; rage. IR'RITATE, to tease; to fret. IRAS'CIBLE, prone to anger. Ironi-a (ipwovba), irony. I'RONY, taunting speech. i IRON'ICAL, containing irony. Is-os (IIoO), equal. ISOCH'RONOUS, performed in equal ISOS'cELES, having two sides times equal, as a triangle. ISOTHERiMAL, having equal beat. 96 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Mtali-a, Italy. ITAL'IAN, a native of Italy. ITAL'ICS, leaning letters, first ITAL'ICISE, to mark in italics. j used in Italy. Mtrffrr m, again. ITERA'TION, repetition. REIT'ERATE, to repeat again and. I again. Iter, gittier-is, a journey. ITIN'ERANT, travelling. I ITIN'ERARY, done on a journey. Jac-e o, to lie. ADJA'CENT, lying near. INTERJA'CENT, lying between. CIRCUIVMJA'CENT, lying round. SUBJA'CENT, lying under. Jac-io, jact- m, to throw. AB'JECT, mean; vile. OBJEC'TIVE, relating to the obAD'JECTIVE, a describing word. ject. CONJEC'TURE, a guess. PROJ'ECT, scheme; contrivance. DEJEC'TION, lowness of spirits. PROJEC'TILE, a body impelled EJECT', to throw out; to expel. forward. EJAC'ULATE' to utter abruptly. REJECT', to cast off; to discard. INJECT', to throw in. SUB'JECT, placed under. INTERJEC'TION, an exclamation. TRAJECT', to throw through. MISCONJEC'TURE, a wrong guess. J Ganu-a, a gate, a door. JAN'ITOR, a door keeper. Jo-u:s, a joke. JocosE',~merry; waggish. JOCUND, gay; lively. JOC'ULAR, sportive; merry. I JOKE, to jest; to frolic. Jour (Fr.), a day. ADJOURN', to put off; to defer. JouR'NEY,~travel by land. JOUvRNAL, a diary. SOJOURN', a temporary stay. Jubitl-tim a joyful shout. JU'BILANT, shouting for joy. I JU'BILEE,Oa season of joy. Judic-o, judicattus m, to judge. ADJUDGE', to pass a sentence. JUDICI'AL, pertaining to courts ADJU'DICATE, to try and decide. of law. EXTRAJUDICI'AL, out of the ordi- JUDIC'IRY, the system of courts nary judicial course. of justice. INJU'DICABLE, not cognizable by MIsJUDGE', to mistake. a judge. PRJUDGE', to determine beforeINJUDICI'OUS, unwise. hand. JUDGE, to discern; to decide. PREJU'DICATE, to prejudge. JU'DICATURE, power of distribut- PREJ'UDICEobias; injury. Ing justice. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 97 Jg Zgul-um, the throat. JU'GoLAR, belonging to the throat. aSNg~..B 7 a yoke. CON'JUIGAL, matrimonial. SUBJUGA'TION, the act of sub. CON'JUGATE, to inflect a verb. duing. SUBDUET', tO crush; to conquer. Jung-o, jncl-um., to join. ADJOIN', to join to. JOIN, to combine; to unite. AD'JUNcT,~something joined. JUNC'TURE, union. CONJOIN', to unite; to associate. JUN'TO,~a cabal; a faction. DISJOIN', to separate. MISJOIN', to join unfitly. DISJUNC'TION, separation. REJOIN'DER, a reply; an answer. ENJOIN', to direct; to order. SUBJOIN', to add to the end. INJUNC'TION, order; precept. SUBJUNC'TIVvE,~conditional. Jp ~r~, Jaov-is,, the chief god of the Greeks and Romans. JOL'LY, cheerful; free from care. Jo'vIAL,~ gay; merry. Jr"r-@o to swear. ABJURE', to renounce upon oath. Ju'RY, twelve men sworn to renADJURE', to put upon oath. der a true verdict. CONJURE', to enjoin solemnly. NONJU'RING, refusing to swear. Ju'ROR, one that serves on a jury. PER'JURY, false swearing..1s1, 3urJ'is law, right. IN'JURE, to hurt; to wrong. JURISPRU'DENCE, the science of INJU'RIOUS, unjust; hurtful. law. JURID'ICAL, used in courts of jus- JU'RIST, one versed in the civil tice. law. JURISDIC'TION, extent of power..Just-us, just. ADJUST', to regulate..JUSTIc'IARY, an administrator of INJUS'TICE, iniquity; wrong. justice. JUST, upright; honest. JUS'TIFY, to free from fault. Jatvean-s, young. JU'VENILE, youthful. | JU'NIOR, one younger. JRv-o, jut-umm, to help. AD'JUTANT, a major's aid. | AID, to help; to assist. AD'JUVANT, helpful; useful. COADJU'TOR, a fellow-helper 98 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Lab-o (acao for zcycwavco), to take AS'TROLABE, an instrument for POL'YSYLLABLE, a word of many taking the altitude of stars. syllables. DIS'SYLLABLE, a word of two SYL'LABLE, a letter or comnbinasyllables. tion of letters uttered or taken MON'OSYLLABLE, a word of one together. syllable. SYL'LABUS, a compendium. OCTOSYL'LABLE, a word of eight TRIS'YLLABLE, a word of three syllables. syllables. Labor, laps-us, to fall or glide. COLLAPSE', to fall together. LAPSE, flow; fall. ELAPSE', to pass away. RELAPSE', to slide back. L.abor, labor. ELAB'ORATE, finished with care. LA'BOR, pains; toil. LAB'ORATORY, a chemist's workroom. Lbyriunthl-us, a maze. LAB'YRINTH'a place formed with LABYRIN'TIHIAN, winding; per inextricable windings. plexing. LaCe, lac-is, milk. ABLAC'TATE, to wean from the LAC'TEAL, pertaining to milk. breast. LACTES'CENrCE, milkiness. LAC'TARY, a dairy house. LACTIF'EROUS, bearing milk. Ltacer, torn. DILAC'ERATE, to tear; to rend. I LAC'ERABLE, that may be torn. Lac~hrym-a, a tear. LACH'RYMAL, generating tears. I LACH'RYMARY, containing tears. Laco — a tthe country of the Spartans. LACON'IC, concise; brief. J LAc'omIsx, a pithy phrase. Lazegt-or, to bewail. LAMENT', to bewail; to mourn. Ia.mirr-a, a thin plate. LAM'INA, a thin plate. LAM'ELLATED, covered with thin LAM'INATED, plated. [scales. plates. LAM'ELLAR, composed of thin Za.-a, wool. LAN'FICE, woollen manufacture. I LANIG'EROUS, bearing wool. Lan'u-eo, to droop. LAN'GUID, faint; weak. LANGUOR, faintness; weakness. LA'GUISIs, to grow feeble. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 99 Za-os (xaos), the people. LA'ITY, the people, as distin- I LAY, not clerical; pertaining to guished from the clergy. the laity. Lrap ts, lapidt-is a stone. DILAPIDA'TION,~ ruin; decay. | LAPIDES'CENT, turning to stone. LAP'IDARY, a dealer in gems. LAPIDIF'Ic, forming stones. Larg-us, big; liberal. ENLARGE', to increase; to ex- | LAR GEss, a gift; a bounty. pand. f Lascivtus, lewd. LAscIv'IOUs, lustful; wanton. Lass-ts$, weary. LAS'STUDnE, weariness. Late-o, to hide. LAT'ITANCY, state of lying hid. I LA'TENT, hidden. Latgin.-us, Latin. LAT'INIST, one skilled in Latin. I LATIN'ITY, purity of Latin style Lagri-a (7Xcpvst), worship. IDOL'ATER, a worshipper of idols; a pagan. Latr-o, to bark. LA'TRANT, barking. Lat-.m (ab iero), to carry; to bring. ABLA'TION, a taking away. OBLA'TION, an offering. COLLATE', to compare things PREL'ACY, the office of a prelate. similar. PREL'ATE,O a church dignitary. CORREL'ATIVE,~ having a recipro- RELATE', to tell; to recite. cal relation. REL'ATIVE, having relation. DIL'ATORY,O tardy; slow. SUPER'LATIVE, highest. ELA'TED, flushed with success. TRANSLA'TION, the act of interLEG'ISLATE,O to enact laws. preting into another language. MISRELATE', to relate falsely. OB'LATE, flattened at the poles. Lattus~, later-is- the side. COLLAT'ERAL, from the side; not OQUADRILAT'ERAL, having four direct. sides. EQUILAT'ERAL of equal sides. SEPTILAT'ERAL, having seven LAT'ERAL, belonging to the side. sides. MULTILAT'ERAL, of many sides. TRILAT'ERAL, having three sides..ar;rs9 broad. DILATE', to extend; to widen. LATITUDINA'RIAN,O one not rigid. DILATA'TION, expansion. ly orthodox. LAT'ITUDE, breadth; extent. 100 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.;Laur-us, a laurel. LAU'REATE, decked with laurel. I LAU'REL, an evergreen. Lnaus, laud-is, praise. ALLOW', to permit. ] LAUD'ABLE, praise-worthy. LAUD, to praise. j LAUD'ATORY, bestowing praise. Lav-o, lot-unm, to wash. LAUN'DRESS, a washerwoman. LAVE, to wash; to bathe. LA'VA, liquid and vitrified matter LAV'ATORY, a place for washing. discharged by volcanoes. Lo'TIoN, a medicinal wash. -Lax-us, loose. LAX, loose; vague. RELAX', to slacken; to remit. PROLIX'ITY, tediousness. RELAXA'TION, ease; remission. Leg-o, leggat-ua, to send as an ambassador;. to bequeath. ALLEGE',~ to affirm; to plead. COLLE'GIAN, a member of a colALLEGA'TION, declaration; plea. lege. ALLE'GIANCE, the duty of a sub- DEL'EGATE, to send on an emject. bassy. COL'LEAGUE, a partner. LEG'ACY, a gift made by will. COL'LEGE, a seminary of learn- LEGATEE', one who has a legacy. ing. LEG'ATE, the Pope's ambassador. Leg-o, lec-urm, to gather, to read; to choose. COLLECT', to gather together. LE'GEND,~ a chronicle; a wild DI'ALEcTmanner of expression. narrative. DIALEC'TIC, argumentative. LEG'IBLE, that may be read. DIL'IGENT, industrious; active. LE'GION,oa body of soldiers. ECLECfTIC,* selecting. LEx'IcoN,~a dictionary. ELEC'TION, choice. LEXICOG'RAPHY, the writing of ELEC'TORATE, the office of an dictionaries. elector. NEGLECTl inattention; slight. EL'EGANCE, beauty, grace. NEG'LIGENT, careless; heedless. EL'IGIBLE, fit to be chosen. PREDILEC'TION, a liking beforeILLEG'IBLE, that cannot be read. hand. INEL'EGANT, not beautiful. PRE-ELECT', to choose beforeIN'TELLECT, understanding. hand. INTELLECTUAL'ITY, intellectual PROLEGOM'ENA, introductory repower. marks. INTEL'LIGENCE, information. RECOLLECT', to bring to mind. INTEL'LIGIBLE, that may be un- RE-ELEC'TION, election a second derstood. time. LEC'TUREO a discourse. SELEC'TION, choice. Eclectic, literally, one who gathers out; one of those ancient philosophers, who, without attaching themselves to any particular sect, gathered out or took from any author or sect, what they judged good. One of a sect in the Christian church, called also modern Platonics, as considering the doctrine of Plato conformable to the spirit and genius of the Christian. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 101 Len-is, gentle, soft, mild. LE'NIENT, mild; soothing. LEN'ITIVE, that which soothes. LEN/IFY, to assuage. LEN'ITY, mildness. Lens, ler g-is, lentil, a kind of pulse. LENS,* a glass for diminishing LEN'TIFORM, having the form of or magnifying objects. [a lens. a lens. LENTIC'ULAR, having the form of LEN'TIL, a sort of pulse or pea. Le-o, or Lin.-o, to besmear, to blot. DELE'TION, the act of blotting out. | INDEL'IBLE, that cannot be blotDELETE'/ROUS, destructive. ted out. -Leo, leon..-is, a lion. LE'ONINE, relating to a lion. j LI'ON, a fierce animal. eprr-a (WEnpa), leprosy. LEP'ER, one infected with a I LEP'ROSY, a loathsome disease leprosy. of the skin. L.eps-is (7ts5), a taking or receiving. CAT'ALEPSY,O a kind of apoplexy. EP'ILEPSY,~ a convulsion. DILEMr'MA,~ a difficult, vexatious EPILEP'TIC, convulsed. alternative. Lethke (typos), forgetfulness. LETaHE'AN, causing forgetful- | LETH'ARGY, morbid sleepiness ness. LETHAR'GIC, sleepy by disease. L;etal.um, or Let-umn, death LE'THAL, deadly; mortal. | LETHIF'EROUS, bringing death. Lev-o, evWt-um, to lift up, to raise. ALLE'vIATE, to ease; to soften. LEV'IABLE, capable of being EL'EVATE, to raise up. levied. IRREL'EVANT, not applicable. LEv'y, to raise; to collect. LEAv'EN, a fermenting mixture. LEV'ITY, lightness; vanity. LEANTT',teastern; towards the LIFT, to raise; to support. rising sun. [dation. REL'EVANT,~ pertinent; suitable. LEV'EE,O a bank to prevent inun- RELIEVE', to ease; to succor. LE'vER,O a mechanical power. RELIEF', ease; assistance. * Lens, a piece of glass or other transparent substance of the figure of a lentil, which either collects the rays of light into a point or disperses them, according to its form and the laws of refraction; such as a burning glass, or spectacle glass, or an object glass of a telescope. The convex lens converges the rays of light, and the concave disperses them. t Levant, the countries around the Eastern end of the Mediterranean sea. 102 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Lex, leg-is, a law or rule. ILLE'GAL, contrary to law. LEGISLA'TURE, the power that ILLEGIT'IMATE, contrary to law. makes laws. LAW, a rule of action. LEGITIMACY, lawfulness of birth. LEGAL'ITY, lawfulness. PRIV'ILEGE,O a peculiar advan. LE'GALIZE, to authorize. tage. LEG'ISLATE, to make laws. SAC'RILEGE,~ a violation of things sacred. Liber, l ibr-i, a book. LI'BEL, to defame LI'BRARY, an apartment for books. Lib-o, to pour out. LIBA'TION, an offering made of wine. Libr-a, a pound, a balance. EQUILI'BRATE, to balance LI'BRA, the Balance, the seventh equally. sign in the zodiac. EQUILIB'RIUM, equality ofw eight. Lice-o, licitn-un,, to be lawful. Licesnti-s, license. ILLIC'IT, unlawful. LICEN'TIATE, one who has a LI'CENSE, permission; excess. license. LICEN'TIOUS, unrestrained. Licio,.icit- cum, to draw, to allure. ALLIC'IENcY, attraction. I ELC'IT, to draw out. Lido, lis-unt, to hurt, to strike. COLLISI'ON, a striking together. I ELISI'ON, a striking out. Lieu (Fr.), place, stead. LIEU, place; room. LIEUTEN'ANT, a deputy. LIEUTEN'ANCY, the' office of a PUR/LIEU,~oborder; district. lieutenant. Ligu-=um, wood. LIG'NEOUS, made of wood. LIG'NUM-VI'TXE, a very hard LIG'NIFORM, resembling wood. wood. Ligm-o, a -at-sm, to bind, to tie. ALLIGA'TION, a tying together. LIEGE, a sovereign. CIRCUMLIGA'TION, a binding LIG'AMENT'a tie; a ligature. round. LIG'ATURE, a band; a cord. DISOBLIGE', to give offence to. OB'LIGATE, to bind by contract. IRRELIGI'ON, impiety. OB'LIGATORY, binding. LEAGUE, a confederacy. OBLIGE', to gratify; to compel. LI ABLE, subject. RELIGI'ON, duty to God; piety. Linzen,, limin-is, a threshold. ELIM'INATE, to expel. I PRELIM'INARY, introductory. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 103 m res, lf'in-is., a path, a limit. ILLIM'ITABLE, that cannot be i LIM'IT, to confine; to restrain. limited. LIMITA'TION, a restriction..impeid-9s,9 clear, transparent. LIM'PJD, clear; pure. IAheg-a a line. CURVILIN'EAR, composed of LINE, a rank; a row. curved lines. LIN'EAL, descending in a line. DELIN'EATE,~ to describe; to LIN'EAMENT, feature; outline. sketch. LIN'EAGE,Orace; progeny. INTERLINE', to write between MULTILIN'EAL, having many lines. lines. INTERLINEA'TION, the act of in- RECTILIN'EAR, right-lined. terlining..Mngs'u=5 the tongue, a language. BILIN'Gvous, havingtwotongues. LIN'GUIST, one skilled in lanLIN'Go, language; speech. guages. LAN'GUAGE, human speech. SUBLIN'GUAL, under the tongue. Linq. -o, eit-amu. to leave, to forsake. DELIN'QUENT,~an offender. REL/ICT, a widow. DERELIC'TION, a forsaking. RELIN'UISH, to forsake; to REL'IC, something left. quit. Lip-o (~sCo), to leave out, to fail. ECLIPSE',O obscuration. ELLIP'TICAL, pertaining to an ELLIPrsIs,oan omission. ellipsis. LIPOTI-I'YDIY, a fainting fit. Zique-o, to melt, to be liquid. COL'LIQUATE, to dissolve; to LIQ'UEFY, to become liquid. melt. LIQ.UOR, any liquid. COLLIQUEFAC'TION, a melting to- LIQ'UIDATE, to clear away; to gether. pay. M'rB —, a furrow or ridge of land. DELIa'IUM, alienation of mind. I DELIR'IOUS, raving; doting Lis, t- s, strife; a lawsuit. LIT'IGATE, to contest in law. I LITIGI'ovs, given to litigation. L~ter-a, a letter. ALLITERA'TION, the beginning of LIT'ERAL, according to the letter several words in succession LIT'ERARY, relating to letters. with the same letter. LITERA'TI, men of learning. ILLIT'ERATE, unlearned. [ter. LIT'ERATURE,, learning. LET'TER, an alphabetic charac- OBLIT'ERATE,0~t rub out. K 104 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Lith-os (60o05), a stone. A'EROLITE, a meteoric stone. LITHOG'RAPHY, the art of drawLITH'ARGE,~ the scum of lead. ing on and printing from stone. Livr-er (Fr.), to give or deliver up. DELIV'ER, to set free. I LIV'ERY,~ a particular dress. Zo~-us, a place. COL'LOCATE, to place together. Lo'CAL, relating to place. INTERLOCA'TION, a placing be- LO'CATE, to place; to fix. tween. LOCOMO'TION, the power or DISLocA'TION, the act of dis- changing place. placing; a putting out of joint. Log-os (Xoyo5), reason, a word, a discourse, science. ANAL'OGY,O correspondence. EC'LOGUE,~ a pastoral poem. ANTHOTL'OGY, a collection of EL'OGY, praise. flowers or poems. ENTOMOL'OGY, the science that APOL'OGY, an excuse. treats of insects. APOLOGET'IC, given as an ex- EP'ILOGeu E, the speech at the end cuse. of a play. AP'OLOGUE,~a fable. ETYIMoL'OGY,derivation of words, ASTROL'OGYvothe practice of fore- EULO'GIUM, praise. telling by the stars. EU'LOGIZE, to commend. CAT'ALOGUE, a list. GENEAL'OGY, a history of the CHRONOL'OGY, the science of descent of families. dates. G~ENEAL'OGIST, he who traces CHRONOLOG'ICAL, relating to descents. chronology. GEOL'OGY, the science of the CONCHOL'OGY, the science of structure of the earth. shells. HOMOL'OGOUS, proportionate to DEC'ALOGUE, the ten command- each other. ments. HOR'OLOGE, an instrument that DEMONOL'OGV, a treatise on evil marks the hour. spirits. ILLOG'ICAL, contrary to logic. DI'ALOGUIE, a conference. [God. LOG'ARITHMSISS a series of numDOXOL'OGY, words of praise to bers. * " They are a series of artificial numbers, contrived for the expedition of calculation, and proceeding in an arithmetical proportion, as the numbers they answer to do in a geometrical one: for instance, 0 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512. When the numbers above, beginning with (0), and arithmetically proportional, are logarithms. The addition and subtraction of logarithms answers to the multiplication and division of the numbers they correspond with; and this saves an infinite deal of trouble. In like manner will the extraction of roots be performed by dissecting the logarithms of any numbers for the square root, and trisecting them for the cube, and so on." —llawis. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 105 LOG'IC,O the art of reasoning. OSTEOLOGYO, a description of the LOGOM'ACHY, a contention about bones. words. PHILOL'OGY, grammatical learnMARTYROL'OGY, a history of ing; the study of language. martyrs. PHRASEOL'OGY, style; diction. METEOROL'OGY, the science PROL'OGUE,O a preface. which treats of meteors. PSYCHOL'OGY, the science which MINERAL'OGY, the science of treats of the nature of the soul. minerals. SYL'LOGISM,O a form of reasoning. MON'OLOGUE, a soliloquy. SYLLOGIS'TIC, relating to a sylloMYTHOL'OGY,~ a system of fables. gism. NEcROL'OGY, a register of deaths. TAUTOL'OGY, repetition of the NEOL'OGISM, new terms. same sense in different words. NEUROL'OGY, a description of the THEOL'OGY, the science of God nerves. and divine things. ORNITHOL'OGY, the science of ZooL'oGY, the science of anibirds. mals. Ln' —as, long. ELON'GATE, to lengthen. LON'GITUDE, distance east or LONG, having length. west. LONGANIIM'ITY, forbearance. OB'LONJG, longer than broad. LONGEV'ITY, length of life. PROLONGA'TION, the act of lengthening.;oqs=-or, logfl-efs, to speak. ALLOCU'TION, the act of speak- INTERLOC'UTOR, one that talks ing to another. with another. ALTIL'OQUENCE, pompous LoQUACic'rr, talkativeness. speech. MAGNIL'OQUENCE, swelling CIRCUDMLOCU'TION, a circuit of words. words. MULTIL'OQuOvS, very talkative. COL'LOQUv, conversation. OB'LOQUY, blame; slander. COLLO'QVIAL, relating to common SOLIL'OQUY, a speech to one's conversation. self. ELOCU'TION, utterance; delivery. STULTIL'OQUENCE, foolish talk. EL'OQUENT, having the power of VENTRIL'OQUISM,* the act of oratory. [ing. speaking from the stomach. GRANDIL'OQUENCE, lofty speakZoy,, or Loi,, (Fr.) law. DISLOY'ALTY, want of fidelity. J LOY'AL, true; faithful..Zbri~ —s, slippery, smooth. LE'BRICATE, to make smooth. LUBRIFAC'TION, a making LUBRIC'ITY, slipperiness. smooth. * The art of speaking so that the voice does not seem to come from the speaker, but from some one at a distance. 106 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Luc-eo, to shine. ELU'CIDATE,O~t explain. PELLU'CID, clear; not opaque. LU'CENT, shining; bright. TRANSLU'CENT, transparent; LUCID'ITY, splendor; clearness. clear. Lu'CIFERR, the morning star. _Le-m,~ gain, profit. LU'cRE, gain; profit. I LU'CRATIVE, profitable. wetB-or, to struggle. INELVC'TABLE, not tobe overcome. | RELUCO'TANCE,O unWillingness. LEucubr-o to study by candle-light. LUCUBRA'TION, work or study by candle-light. Ludo9 lus-.um, to play, to deceive. ALLUDE'"' to refer to. ELUDE', to evade. ALLU'SION, a reference; a hint. ELU'SORY, tending to elude. COLLU'SION, deceitful agreement. ILLU'SION, false show; error. DELUDE', to beguile. Lu'DICROUS, comical; sportive. DELU'SIVE, deceptive. PREL'UDE, something introductory. LutSgbr-i.s, mournful. LUC'TUAL, causing grief. f LUGU'BRIOTUS, mournful. ffevm~c, ugmit-'is, light. ILLUME', to enlighten. LU'MINARY, any body which ILLUMINA'TION, a lighting up. gives light. LU'/INOUs, shining; bright. RELU'MINE, to light anew..vzsa-a, the moon. INTERLU'NAR, belonging to the LU'NAR, relating to the moon. exact time of new-moon. SEMILU'NAR, resembling half a LU'NACY,a madness. moon. LU'NATIC, a madman. [moon. SUBLUNARY,~ o f this world. LUNA'TION, a revolution of the LU-a, - 1-., to wash away, or purge. ABLU'TION,0 the act of cleansing. DILUTE',O to make thin or weak. ALLUT'VIAL, added to land by the DIL'UENT, that which dilutes. wash of water. POLLUTE',~ to defile; to taint. ywre,for Lezcrre (Fr.), a decoy. ALLURE', to entice.! LURE, an enticement. * So called from a superstitious belief that the moon exerted an influence upon those who were insane. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 107.L;str-.um,~ a survey made every four years. ILLUS1TRATE,OtO explain. LUSTRA'TION,' purification. ILLUS'TRIOUS, noble; eminent. LUS'TRE, splendor; renown. LZexuri- a luxury. Lus'ciovs, sweet; delicious. LUXU'RIATE, to grow exuberantLIJX'URY, delicious fare. ly. LUXU'RIANT, very abundant. Lvxu'RIOUS, voluptuous. Lymph-a=, water. LYMPHi, a transparent fluid. i LYiPHAT'IC relating to lymph. Lys-is (%v65), a loosing. ANTIPARALYT'IC, curing the AN'ALYZE, to make an analysis palsy. PAL'SY, a privation of motion. ANAL'YSIS, the separation of a PARALYT'IC, one struck by palsy. compound body into its con- PAR'ALYZE, to affect as with stituent parts. palsy..Jace-o, to be lean or thin. EMA'CIATE, to grow lean; to I MAC'ERATE, to make lean. waste. MEA'GRE, lean; thin. Mra~chgi9*.a, a machine, a device. MACHINA'TION, artifice; plot. | MACI-INE', a work of art; an engine. td7ch.-onoai (itaoxcm), to fight. ALECTOROM'ACHY, cock-fighting. NAxu'lmAcr1n, a mock sea-fight. LOGuO'ACci-, a contention about THEOM lIACnY,~a fight against the words. gods. jraculag- a stain or spot; a fault. EMACULA'TION, a freeing from | IMMAc'ULATE, spotless; pure. spots. Jfagister, m-griT'-st a master. MAGISTE'RIAL, lofty; proud. MAG'ISTRATE, a civil officer. MAG'ISTRACY, the office of a MAS'TER, one who controls. magistrate. i's8, B9 ma(getts,, the loadstone. MAG'NET,Othe loadstone. MAG'NETISM, the power of a:MAGNETI'CAL, attractive. traction. MJagsa-f8s, great. MAGNANIM'ITY, greatness of MAGNIF'Ico, a grandee of mnind. Venice. MAGNAN'imous,onoble; brave. MAG'NIFY, to make greater. w9 108 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. MAGNIF'ICENT, grand; splendid. MAJES'TICAL, august; grand. MAG'NITUDE, size; greatness. MA'JOR, greater; senior. MAIN, principal; chief. MAJOR'ITY, the greater number. MA.J'ESTY, dignity; grandeur. laPg-i s, a diviner or enchanter. MA'GI, wise men; eastern phi- MAG'IC, enchantment. losophers. MAGICI'AN, one skilled in magic. J7iale, evil, ill. DIS'MAL,~Osorrowful; gloomy. MAL'CONTENT, one who is disMALA"DMINISTRA'TION, bad ma- satisfied. nagement of affairs. MALEFAC'TOR, a criminal. MALA-PROPOS',~ unsuitably. MALEV'OLENCE, ill-will. MALEDIC'TION, a curse. MALVERSA'TION, bad conduct. J~/i-;tg~=us~ envious, fatal to life. MALIGN'ER, one who defames. MALIG'NITY, violent hatred. MALIG'NANT, pernicious; evil..J'Ni.-a., deliberate mischief. MAL'ICE, desire to injure. I MALIcI'oUs, ill-disposed. JfVle-mers, a hammer. MAL'LET, a wooden hammer. | MAL'LEABLE, that may be spread by beating. J._ayB -a-.~, a breast or pap. MAM'MIORMn, having the shape MAM'MILLARY, belonging to the of breasts. breasts. MAMMIF'EROUS, having breasts..JFaci-a for.JIata a (Fsu:~Z ), a divining, prediction. A'EROMANCY, the act of divining LITH'OMANCY, prediction by by the air. stones. ARITIIMANCY, a foretelling by INEcC'ROMANCY,o conjuration. numbers. NECROMAN'TIC, relating to neCHIR'OMANCY, the act of foretell- cromancy. ing by inspecting the hand. PYR'OMANCY, divination by GE'oMANcy, divination by cast- fire. ing figures..Ji# & ~-o, taa gai-uI_,a to commit, to command. COMMAND', to order; to lead. COUNTERMAND', to revoke a comCOMMEND', to praise. mand. COMMENDA'TION, praise. DEMAND', a claim; a question. MAN'DAMTUS,- a kind of writ. *a?ndamuts, signifying we connnand, is the name of a command or writ issuing from the King's Bench in England, and in America from some of the higher courts, directed to any person, corporation, or inferior court, requiring them to do some act therein specified. — trebster. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 109 MAN'DATE, a command. RECOMMEND', to commend to andREMAND', to send back. other..J1an1d-o, to chew, to eat. MAN'DIBLE, the jaw. j MAS'TICATE, to chew.JIane-o', mans-am, to stay, to abide. MAN'SION, a house; a residence. i REMAIN', to continue; to endure. PER'MANENCE, duration. REM'NANT, that which is left. Mi3ani-a (Luvta), madness. BIBLIOMA'NIA, a rage for possess- MA'NIAC, mad; raving. ing scarce and curious books. MA'NIA, madness..a]as:fe~.t-us, clear, evident. MAN'IFEST, plain; open. MANIFES'TO, a declaration. MANIFESTA'TION, discovery. J!iano, lmanat~-sfM to flow. EM'ANATE, to issue from. emIan-us, the hand. AMANUEN'SIs, a person who MAN'UAL,~performed by hand. writes what another dictates. MANUFAC'TURE, any thing made EMAN'cIPATEtO set free. by art. MAINTAIN', to preserve. MANUMISSI'ON,~the act of giving MAIN'TENANCE,osustenance. liberty to slaves. MAN'ACLE,~tO shacklte. MANUMIT', to release from slaMAN'AGE,~ to conduct. very. MANCIPA'TION, slavery. MANURE',~to fertilize. MAN'cIPLEOa steward. MAN'USCRIPT, a writing. MANIPULA'TION, a handling. MISMAN'AGE, to manage ill. MAN(EU'vRE,~ skilful manage- PORTMAN'TEAU, a portable bag ment. for clothes. -]lr-ec, the sea. MARINE', belonging to the sea. SUBMARINE', under the sea MAR'INER, a seaman. TRANSMARINE', across the sea. MAR'ITIME, near to the sea. ULTRAMARINE', beyond the sea. aIrgro, argn-r' s, a brink or edge. MAR'GIN, the border; the edge. I MAR'GINAL, on the margin. dlr'artfs-u, a husband. AR'ITAL, pertaining to a hus- MARIT'ICIDE, the murder of a band. husband. MAR'RIAGE, wedlock. MAR'RY, to unite in marriage. fhegrarsg mar-is, the god of war. MARCH, to walk like soldiers. MAR'TIAL, warlike. 110 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY..3Jartyr (Qxapvp), a witness, a martyr. MAR'TYR, one put to death for MARTYROL'OGY, a history of adherence to a cause. martyrs. MAR'TYRDOM, the death of a PROTOMAR'TYR, the first martyr. martyr. J]ascul-us, a male. MAS'CULINE, male; manly. Jtelassacre, (Fr.) carnage, slaughter. MAS'SACRE, butchery. JIateri-a, matter. IMMATE'RIAL, incorporeal. MATERIAL'ITY, material existMATE'RIALISM, the doctrine ence. which denies the existence MATE'RIALIZE, to form into of spirit. matter. IPater, mwtr?-s, a mother. MATER'NAL, motherly. MATRI ULATE' to admit to memMAT'RICIDE, the murder of a bership. mother. MA'TRON, an elderly woman. MAT'RIMONY, marriage. JXotlfem. (tmcaonmk), learning. MATHEMAT'ICAL, relating to ma- MATIIEMAT'ICS,~ the science of thematics. quantity. MATHE:MATICI'AN, one versed in PHIL'OMATH, a lover of learning. mathematics. POLYMIATHY, various knowledge. rlag-os (,oao5s, a Pe>co), a moving. AUTOM'ATON, a self-moving machine. J.Iaur8 —-.s, ripe. IMMATURE', not ripe. MATURA'TION, the state of growMATU'RITY, ripeness. ing ripe. PREMATURE', ripe too soon. 0paxf t-unt,~ the greatest. MAX'IM, a general truth. I MAX'IMUM, the greatest quantity..Jehan-ao (rzcXavaco), to contrive, to invent. IMMECHAN'ICAL, not according to MECHANICI'AN, a maler of ma-. the laws of mechanics. chines. MECHAN'ICs,~the science of mo- MECH'ANISM, the construction of tion. a machine. fedi-rs,3 middle. IMME'DIATE, instant; direct. MEDIOC'RITY, middle rate. INTERME'DIATE, coming between. MEDITERRA'NEAN, encircled with MEDIA'TION, interposition. land. ME.DIA'TOR, an intercessor. ME'DIUM, the middle state. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 11 Jl'ede-or, to cure, to heal. IMMED'ICABLE, incurable. MED'ICAMENT, any thing used in IRREME'DIABLE, not to be reme- healing. died. MED'ICINE, physic; a remedy. MED'ICAL, relating to medicine. REM'EDY, a cure; reparation. REME'DIAL, affording remedy.,redit-or, to muse, or think upon. MEDITA'TION, deep thought. PREMED'ITATE, to think before hand. JIfCe m~l1-is (wIM), honey. HY'DROMEL, a liquor formed of MELLIFICA'TION, the making of honey and water. honey. MELLIF'EROUS, yielding honey. OX'YMEL, a mixture of vinegar MELLIF'LUENT, sweetly flowing. and honey. ~eltwn ( exm,), black, dark. MEL'ANCHOLY, sadness; dejection. Jveliorr, better. AME'LIORATE, to improve. I MELIORA'TION, improvement. JEI.I-os (EoS0), a song or poem. IMMELO'DIOUS, unmusical. MEL'ODRAME, a drama containMEL'ODY, sweetness of sound. ing songs. PHILOME'LA,~the nightingale..JIemlbran-i, a membrane. MEMXBRANE, a thin, fibrous skin. MEMBRA'NIFoRM,having the form MEMBRANA'CEOUS, consisting of of a membrane. membranes. fe'n or., mindful. COMMEM'ORATE, to hold in me- MEMORAN'DUM, a note to help the mory. memory. COMrEM'ORABLE, worthy of re- MEM'ORY, the faculty of recolmembrance. - lecting. [MMEMO'RIAL, beyond memory. MEMo'RIAL, serving to keep in MEMEN/TO,O a memorial. MEN'TION, to speak of. [memory. MEMOIR', an account of transac- REMEM'BER, to bear in mind. tions written from memory. REMINIS'CENCE, recollection. Men (tnv), a month. AL'MANAC, an annual calendar. j MOON, the orb of night. MENIS'cus,o a sort of lens. Menkat'ge (Fr.), household; a collection of animals. MENAG'ERY, a collection of ani- I ME'NIAL, a domestic servant. mals. 112 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. MJend-a, a blemish; a mistake. AMEND', to correct; to reform. EMEN'DATORY, improving. EMENDA'TION, correction. l MEND, to repair; to improve. ~endic-~s$, a beggar. MEN'DICANT, a beggar. | MENDIC'ITY, the state of begging. Jaes., mengt-s, the mind. COM'MENT, note; explanation. COMMErNTA'TOR, a writer of comCOM'MENTARY, a writing to ex- mentaries. plain another. MEN'TAL, relating to the mind. VE'HEMENCE, force; ardor. Iensur-a, a measure. J7eti.or to measure. ADMEAS UREMENT, the act of INCOMMEN'SURABLE, having no measuring. common measure. COMMEN'SURATE, proportionate. MEAS'URE, to compute quantity DIMEN'SION, bulk; extent. by a rule. IMMEAS'URABLE, not to be mea- MENSURA'TION, the art of measured. suring. IMMENSE', unbounded; vast. METE, to measure. IMMEN'SITY, infinity; vastness. ME'TER, a measurer. mJIe-o, meat-utm, to glide, to flow. MEAN'DER,~ to run with a wind- PER'MEABLE, that may be passed ing course. through. PER'MEATE, to pass through. JEerci (Fr.), tenderness, goodness. MER'cY, tenderness; pity. I UNMER'CIFUL, without pity..irerc-or, to buy; to traffic. COM'MERCE, trade; intercourse. MAR'KET, a place of sale. COMMER'CIAL, relating to cornm- MER'CHANDISE, things bought merce. and sold. MER'CANTILE, trading. MER'CHANT, a trader. MER'CENARY, a hireling. MER'CURYE, an ancient heathen MER'CER, one who sells silks. deity..Jerg-o, -, mers-um, to plunge, to overwhelm. ErMERGE', to rise out of. MERGE, to sink. EMIER'GENCY,Osudden occasion. SUBMERGE', to put under water. IMMERSE', to put under water. SUBMER'SION, a drowning. * He was the god of eloquence, the patron of merchants, the inventor of the lyre and harp, the protector of poets or men of genius, of musicians, wrestlers, &c., the conductor of departed ghosts to their proper mansions, and conveyed the messages of Jupiter and all the other gods. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 113.Jaeridi-es, mid-day, noon; the south. ANTEMERID'IAN, before noon. I MERID'IONAL, southern. MERID'IAN, noon; mid-day. POSTMERID'IAN, afternoon. Jerit-am (ab MJereo), to earn, or gain. DEMER'IT, ill-desert; fault. MERITo'RIOUS, deserving of reMER'IT, to deserve. ward. UJNMER'ITED, not merited. Jlgs-os8 (.soo5s), middle. MES'ENTERY,O a membrane in I MEZ'zo, middle; mean; (a term the intestines. in music.).7retall —um (ezuamov), a metal. MET'AL, a hard fossil substance. MET'ALLOID, a substance reMETALLIF'EROUS, producing sembling a metal.. metals. MET'ALLURGY, the art of workMETALLOG'RAPHY, a description ing metals. of metals. Jeteor-a (ptpoa), flying luminous bodies in the air. ME'TEOR, a shooting star. METEOROL'OGV, the science of METEOR'OLITE, a meteoric stone. the atmosphere and its phenomena. ]Ieter, metr-os (I-tnep, pznpo5), a mother. MrETROP'OLIS, the chief city. I METROPOL'ITAN, belonging to a I metropolis. Ietr-nm (,tu.pov), a measure. ALTIM'ETRY,~the art of measur- HEXAM' ETER, a verse of six feet. ing heights. ME'TER,~a measurer. ANEMOM.'ETER, a wind-gauge. MICROM'ETER, an instrument to BAROM'ETER,O an instrument to measure small spaces. measure the weight of the PENTAM'ETER, a verse of five atmosphere. feet. CHRONOM'ETER, a timepiece. PERIM'ETER, the bounding line DIAM'ETERthe measure through of a figure. any thing. PHOTOM'ETER, an instrument to DIAMET'RICAL, describing a di- measure light. ameter; direct. PYROM'ETER,~ an instrument to GASOM'ETER, an instrument to measure heat. measure gas. SYM'rMETRY,O due proportion of GEOM'ETRY,O the science of di- parts. [try. mensions. SnMMET'RICAL, having symmeGEoMETRICI'AN, one skilled in THERMOM'ETER, an instrument geometry. to measure heat. HIYGROM'ETER, an instrument to TRIGONOM'ETRY, the art of meameasure the degrees of mois- suring triangles. ture. 114 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. JIier-os (Attxpo5), little, small. MI'CRcosM,~ a little world. I'CROSCOPE, an instrument for MICROM'ETER, an instrument to viewing the smallest objects. measure small spaces..Jig'r-o, mi~gram~., to remove from one place to another. EM'IGRANT, one who emigrates. IMMIGRA'TION, the act of coming EM'IGRATE, to remove friom a into a new country. place. MIGRATE, to remove to another IM'MIGRANT, one who immi- country. grates. TRANSMIGRA'TION, passage from one place to another. JPiles, mlit-is$ a soldier. MIL'ITANT, fighting. MIITATE to oppose. MIL'ITARY, relating to soldiers., MILIT'IA,Othe enrolled soldiers. ille, a thousand. MIL'FOOIL, a plant; the yarrow. MIL'LEPED, an insect having MILLENA'RIAN, a believer in the many feet. millennium. MILLES'IMAL, thousandth. MILLEN'NIUM, a thousand years. iEt.-us (FUtto5), an imitator, a farce. MIM'IC, a buffoon.! PAN'TOMIME, dumb show. 7rin-.ee, threats. MEN'ACE, to threaten. J MINA'CIOUS, full of threats. ]Inq-eo9 to jut out, to hang over. EM'INENT, high; exalted. [ing. PROM'INENT, standing out. IM'MINENT, threatening; impend- SUPEREM'INENT, eminent in a PRE-EM'INENCE, superiority. high degree. PROM'INENCE, distinction. Min~eral (Fr.), a mineral. MIN'ERAL,~ a hard fossil body. MINERAL'OGY, the science of MINERALIZA'TION, the act of minerals. converting into a mineral..ifnisterr, ministr-.4, a servant, a helper. ADMIN'ISTER, to supply. MIN'ISTER,O a clergyman. ADMINISTRA'TION, the act of ad- MIN'ISTRXY, the body of ministers. ministering; dispensation. MINISTRA'TION, agency; service. J7 tffu-oo, miwtyt-um, to lessen. COM'MINUTE, to pulverize. TNDIMIN'ISHABLE, that cannot be DIMIN'ISI, to impair; to lessen. diminished. [the reality. DIMINU'TION, act of making less. MIN'IATURE, a picture less than DIMIN'UTIVE, small; little. MIN'ImuM, the smallest quantity. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 115 MINtION, a favorite; asmalltype. MIN'UEND,the number to be diMI'NOR,oOne under age. minished. MINOR'ITY, the less number. MI'NUS, diminished by. MINUTE', very small. i9r-.us, strange, wonderful. AD'MIRABLE, worthy of being ADMIRA'TION, wonder; esteem. admired. MIRACLE,~ a supernatural event ADMIRE', to regard with wonder MIRAC'ULOUS, supernatural. or esteem. MIR'ROR, a looking-glass..Jisc-eeo, mrixt-m, to mix. ADMIX'TURE, the substance min- MIS'CELLANY, a collection of va gled. rious things. ComrIx', to mingle; to blend. Mix, to put together. IMMIS'CIBLE, not capable of being MIX'TURE, a mixed mass. mingled. PRoMIs'cuous, mingied; conINTERMIX', to mingle together. fused. MIN'GLE, to mix; to join..iser, wretched, pitiful. COMMIS'ERATE, to compassionate; MI'SER, a person covetous to to pity. excess. MIs'ERABLE, wretched; helpless. MLs'ERY, calamity; distress..7Fs.os0 (Ptdo5), hatred, enmity. MIs'ANTHROPE, a hater of man- MISANTHROP'ICAL, hating mankind. kind. MIsOG'AMY, hatred of marriage. MISOG'YNIST, a woman hater..Jgitig-o, to make mild. MIT'IGATE, to alleviate. | UNMIT'IGATED, not softened. J.itt-o, miss-umr, to send. ADMISSI'ON, the act of admitting. DEmISE', death; decease. ADMIT', to receive; to allow. DISMISSI'ON, discharge. ADMIT'TANCE, entrance. EM'ISSARY,O one sent on a secret CoMMIssI'oN, a trust; a warrant. mission; a spy. COM'MISSARY, a delegate; a de- EMIssI'oN, a sending out. puty. EMIT', to send forth. COMMIT'MENT, the act of commit- INADMIS'SIBLE, not to be alting. lowed. COMMITfTEE,~ persons selected INTERMISSI'ON,~ cessation; pause. to examine or manage any INTERMIT'TENT, ceasing at intermatter. vals. COM'PROMISE,~ to adjust by con- MANUMISSI'ON, the act of giving cession. liberty to slaves L 116 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. MANUNIT', to release from sla- PROM'IssorY, containing a provery. mise. MIs'sILE, that may be thrown. RE-ADMIT', to let in again. MISSI'ON, a being sent. RE-COMMIT', to commit anew. MIssI'ONTARY, one sent to propa- REMIss' slack; careless. gate religion. REMIssI'ON, abatement; pardon. MIS'sIvE,~ a letter sent. REMIT'TANCE, a sum sent back. OMIT', to leave out. SUBMI'SIVE, humble. OmIsSI'oNneglect; failure. SUBMIT',tO resign; to yield. PER'MIT,O a written permission. SURMISE', a suspicion. PERMIs'SIvE, granting leave. TRANSMISSI'oN, a sending over. PREMISE', to state beforehand. TRANSMIT', to send over. PROM'ISE, a binding declaration. UNREMIT'TED, not abated; incessant. Ja,eo, for.JMl o (,vXo), to remind. AM'NESTYv an act of general par- 1 MNEMON'Ics, the art of memory. don. Jeftd-4 s., a measure, a manner. ACCO'MrODATE, to fit; to adjust. MOD'ERATE, temperate; not vioCOMMO'DIOUS, convenient. lent. COMMOD'ITY, interest; merchan- MOD'ERN, late; recent. dise. MoD'ESTY, decency; diffidence. DIscoMMODE', to put to trouble. MOD'IcuMv, a small portion. IMHlOD'ERATE,~excessive. MOD'IFY, to shape; to soften. IMMOD'EST, wanting modesty. MODIFICA'TION, the act of modiINcOMMO'DIOUS, inconvenient. fying. MODE, method; form. MOOD, temper; disposition. MOD'EL, a mould; a pattern. MOD'ULATE, to vary sound. REMOD'EL, to model anew. Jio-ao a mill-stone. EMOL'UMENT,Oprofit. MOL'ECLE, a minute particle. IM'MOLATEI, to sacrifice. [ JFoes~t. s, troublesome, teasing. MOLEST', to trouble; to vex. j MOLESTA'TION, disturbance..iogo-orr to rear, to build. DEMOL'ISH, to destroy. MOLE, a spot; a mound. DEMOLITI'ON, destruction..E~ogi.s, soft. EMOL'LIENT, softening. MOLLIFICA'TION, a softening. MOL'LIFY, to assuage; to quiet..1 oSel t-tn, motion, force; a second. MO'MENT. importance; an in- MOMEN'TUM,~ force; impetus. stant. MO'MENTARY, lasting for a moImEN'Tl"rOUS, weighty. ment. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 117 Jeone-o, monit-gurn, to put in mind, to warn. ADMON'ISH, to warn; to reprove. PREMON'ITORY, giving warning ADMONITI'ON, gentle reproof. beforehand. ADMON'ITORY, admonishing. SUI'MON~ to call; to cite. MON'ITOR,~one who warns. SUM'MONns, a call of authority. MON'UMENT, a memorial; a tomb. gfoho,-8S (movo5), one, alone. ANTIMON6RCH'ICAL, against mo- MoN'oDr, a poem sung by one narchy. person. MON'AD, an atom. MONOG'AMY, marriage of one MON'ARCOI, a sovereign. wife only. MON'ASTERY, a convent. MON'OLOGUE, a soliloquy. MONAS'TIC, pertaining to monks. MONOPET'ALOUS, having one leaf. MONK, one living in a monastery. MONOP'OLIZE, to engross. MoNOC'ERos, the unicorn. MIoNosY.L'LABLE, a word of one MoN'ocHORD, an instrument of syllable. one string. MON'OTNEISm, belief in one God. MONOC'ULAR, one-eyed. MoNOT'ONY, sameness of sound. MoNOT'oNrous, wanting variety. Jons,9 tmontis a high hill. DISMOUNT', to alight from a horse. REMOUNT', to mount again. MOUND, a heap or bank of earth. SURMOUNT', to rise above. MOUN'TAIN, a very large hill. TANT'AMOUNT, equivalent. MOUN'TEBANKO a quack. ULTRAMON'TANE, beyond the PROM'ONTORY, a high land jut- mountains. ting into the sea..ostr-o, to show, to declare. DEMON'STRABLE, that may be MUS'TER, to collect for review. demonstrated. REMON'STRATE, to exhibit reaDEMON'STRATE, to show plainly. sons against. MON'STER, something unnatural. REMON'STRANCE, expostulation. MoN'sTROUS, strange; shocking. JWoorr=s, a disease. MOR'BID, diseased; sickly. | MORBIn'Ic, causing disease. ~Jfo drd;.eo~ mOrs-umXR to bite. MORDA'cIOUS, biting; acrid. REMoRsE',0 sorrow for a fault. MoR SEL, a mouthful. Jaroas-a s., peevish. MORosE', peevish; sullen. J./go2~'-e (duoper), a form or figure. AMORPI'OUS, shapeless. | M1ETAMORPH'OSE, to change the form of. 118 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Miors', 7 mort-is, death. IMMOR'TAL, exempt from death. MORTIF'EROUS, fatal; deadly. IMMOR'TALIZE,to make immortal. MOR'TIFY, to subdue; to hum MORTAL'ITY, death. ble. MoRT'GAGE,oa pledge. MOR'TUARY, a burial place. MUR'DER, to destroy..Zos_, mor-is, a custom, or manner. ANTIMOR'ALIST, an opposer of IMMOR'AL, vicious. morality. [morals of. MORAL'ITY, correctness of lifeb DEMOR'ALIZE, to destroy the J.7Iove..o, mot-um, to move. CoMMo'TIoN,~tumult; sedition. MO'TION, the act of changing EMo'TION, passion; excitement. place. IMMOV'ABLE, fixed; firm. Mo'TIVE, causing motion. LocoMo'TIoN, the powerofchang- MOVE, to put in motion. ing place. PROMOTE', to forward; to raise. MOB, a tumultuous crowd. REMOTE', distant. MOBIL'ITY, fickleness. REMOVE', to put from its place. JIs'lt -us, many. MULTANIGULAR, many-cornered. actly contains another several MULTIFA'RIOUS, having great va- times. riety. MUL'TIPLEX, manifold. MUL'TIFID, divided many times. MULTIPLICAND', the number to MUJL'TIFORM, having various be multiplied. shapes. MULTIPLICA'TION, the act of mulMULTILAT'ERAL, having many tiplying. sides. MUL'TIPLY, to increase in numMULTILIN'EAL, having many ber. lines. MUL/TITUDE, a crowd or throng. MUL'TIPLE, a number which exJEiund-us, the world. ANTEMUN'DANE, before the crea- MUN'DANE, belonging to this tion of the world. world. EXTRAMUN'DANE, beyond the SUPRAMUN'DANE, situated above world. the world. [world. ULTRAMUN'DANE, beyond the Jflunicipi-um, a free city. MuNICIPAL,obelonging to a corporation or city..J7unio, munit-umr, to fortify. AMMUNITI'ON, military stores. I MUNITI'ON, materials for war. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 119 iu-In-us, suner-.is, a gift, or present; an office; a portion. CoMMrON, an open, public ExcoMrut'NIcATE, to eject from ground. [ple. church membership. COM'MONALTY, the common peo- IIMU'NITY, privilege. COMMU'NION, intercourse. INCOMMU'NICABLE, that cannot CoMMu'NIT~~the commonwealth. be imparted. COMMUNE/, to talk together. MUNIF'ICENT, liberal. CoMMUNICA'TION, conference. REMU'NERATE, to reward. lsurnmwr, a murmur. MUR'vMUR,a low, shrill noise. REIUR'MUR, to utter back in murmurs. /ifTr-us9, a wall. IMMURE', to inclose; to confine. I MU'RAL,* pertaining to a wall. J.';Vs-a. ([Covoa), a muse, a poem. AMvsE', to divert. MuvsE:'UM a repository of curiosiMusE, to think. ties. Mu'sIc, harmony; melody. MUSICI'AN, one skilled in music. J7Tusceu-us (ab M'fus), a muscle or sinew. MOUSE, a little animal. MUS'CULAR, relating to the musMUS'CLE, a fleshy fibre. cles; strong. rrtrug~-ua, maimed. MU'TILATE, to maim; to deface. j UNMU'TILATED, unmaimed. JfT-g., u:mtat-nm,9 to change. COMMUTE', to exchange. MUTINEER', one.guilty of mutiny. IMMU'TABLE, unchangeable. Mu'TINOUS, seditious. MUTA'TION, change. PERMUTA'TION, exchange. MU'TINY, to rise against au- TRANSMuTE', to change to anthdority. other nature. - j -,tuas, dumb. MUTE, dumb; speechless. I OBMUTES'CENCE, loss of speech. JWlat us, one another, each other. MU'TUAL, reciprocal; each acting in return to the other..ITYs, tz~y-os (KEv, =vo5), a muscle of the body. MYOG'RAPHY, a description of | MYOL'OGY, the science of the the muscles. muscles..7ytirias, myriad-=os (cvpma), the number of ten thousand. MYR'IAD, ten thousand; a very large number. * The corona muralis or mural crown, among the ancient Romans, was a golden crown bestowed on him who first mounted the walls of a besieged place. 120 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. gyst-es (pvs~2ej), hidden, secret. MYS'TERY, something secret; an MrYS'TIC, obscure; secret. enigma. MYS'TICISM, the doctrine of the MYSTE'RIOUS, full of mystery. Mystics. ~ythI-o s (pvOos), a word, a fable. MYTH'IC, fabulous. j MYTHOL'OGY, a system of fables..Jarc-e (vapxi), numbness or torpidness. NARcIs'svs, the daffodil. NARCT'Ic, soporific; causing NARCO'SIS, stupefaction. sleep..rarr-o, to narrate. NAR'RATE, to relate; to tell. as.sc-or, nat-us, to be born, to spring. COG'NATE, kindred; of the same NAT'URAL, produced by nature. stock. NAT'URALIST, one versed in the IN'NATE, inborn. study of nature. NAS'CENT, coming into being. NAT'URALIZE, to invest with the NA'TAL, relating to one's birth. privileges of a native citizen. NA'TION, a distinct people. PRETERNAT'URAL, beyond what NATIONAL'ITY, state or character is natural. as a nation. RENAS'CENT, rising again into NA'TIONALIZE, to make a distinct being. nation of. SUBNAS'CENT, growing beneath. NA'TIVE, natural; original. SUPERNAT'URAL, above nature. NATIV'ITY, birth. UNNAT'URALIZED, not made a NA'TURE, the universe. citizen..ras-.ts, the nose. NA'SAL, belonging to the nose. | NAS'ICORNOUS, having a horn on the nose. Jat-os, natatt-um, to swim. NA'TANT, swimming. [ming. SUPERNA'TANT, swimming on NATA'TION, the act of swim- the top..Jdause-a (vavacw), sea-sickness. NAU'SEA, loathing; sea-sick- NAu'sEous, loathsome; sickenness. ing..2Wgaul-ag a sailor, a mariner. NAU'TICAL, relating to ships. I NAU'TILUS, a shell-fish that sails..atv-is (vUv5), a ship. CIRCUMNAV'IcATE, to sail round. NAV'IGATE, to pass by ships. CIRCUMNAV'IGABLE, that may be RENAV'IGATE, to sail again. sailed round. UNNAV'IGABLrE, not fit for the NA'VY, a fleet. passage of vessels. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 121.,re, not. NEC'Ess ARY, needful. NESCI&ENCE, ignorance. NECES'SITATE, to make neces- NEFAND'OUS, not to be uttered. sary. NEFA'RIOUS, wicked. r.rbul-a (vs3oS), a mist, a cloud. NEB'ULA,O a thin cloud or mist. I NEB'ULOUS, misty; cloudy..Jrecess-e (ab ne, not, and cesso, to give up), needful. NECESSA'RIAN, an advocate for NECES'SITY, compulsion; want. philosophical necessity. 1NECES'SITOUS, needy. NEC'ESSARIES, things needful. UNNEC'ESSARY, not needed. drectr-os (vExpo ), a dead body. NECROL'OcGY, a register of deaths. I NEC'RoMANCY, conjuration..Ivecgar (VX:cap), the drink of the gods. NEC'TAR, the feigned drink of NECTARIF'EROUS, producing necthe gods. tar. NEC'TARINE, sweet as nectar. NEC'TARY, the melliferous part of a flowTer. AVect-o, cx-urnt, to tie or bind., to knit. ANNEX', to join to. REANNEX', to annex again. CONNECT', to join; to link. UNCONNEC'TED, not coherent CONNEC'TION, union; relation. are,;for Jriec, neither, not. NEGLECT', inattention; slight. NEG'LIGENT, careless; heedless. NEGO'TIABLE, that may be nego- NEGO/TIATE, to transact busitiated. ness; to treat with..7eL'-~o, ~eega-si to deny, to refuse. ABNEGA'TION, denial. NEGA'TION, a denial. DENY', to contradict; to refuse. NEG'ATIVE, implying denial. NAY, no. REN'EGADE, a deserter. ~feXu ns, aen'or-is,~ a grove. NEM'ORAL, relating to a grove. o.4e-os (VEo0), new. NEOL'OGY, a system of new NE'OPHYTE,O a new convert; a words. novice. jr]aeu-on (vEVpOV)g, a nerve, a sinew. APONEURO'SIs, expansion of a NEUrROL'OGY, a description of the nerve. nerves. EN/ERVATE,OtO weaken. NEUROT'OMY, the dissection of NERVE, an organ of sensation. the nerves. NEURAL'GIA, a diseased state of UNNERV'ED, weak; feeble. the nerves. 122 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. V.Aeutcer, neugr-um, neither. NEUtTER, of neither party. I NETRALIZE, to render indiffer[NJEUTRAL'ITY, a neutral state. ent. A./ex, nec.-is, death, destruction. PERNICI'OUS, very hurtful; destructive. rfc —e (vCxn2), victory. ARSE'NIC, a poisonous mineral substance..riger, n igr-um, black. NE'GRO, one of the black race. I NIGRES'CENT, growing black. Wilhig9 nothing. ANNI'HILATE, to destroy. j NIHIL'ITY, nothingness. Wigtr-um, nitre or saltpetre. N'ITRE, saltpetre. NI'TROUS, impregnated with Ni'TRIC, composed of nitre. nitre. NI'TROGEN, the elements of nitre. X./veo,. to wink. CONNIvE', to wink at. Jroc-eo, to hurt..S1ox.us, hurtful. iN'NOCENCE, purity; harmless- NUI'SANCE, something offensive. INNOC'UOUs, harmless. [ness. OnTOX'IUvs, subject; exposed; Nox'ious, hurtful. odious. ~.Aome&, noimi-is, a name. BINO'MIAL, consisting of two No'MENCLATURE, a system of members or terms. names. DENOMINA'TION, a name; a class. NOM'INAL, not real; in name IG'NOMINY,,disgrace; shame. only. MULTINO'MIAL, having many NoM'INATE, to name; to propose. names or terms. PRO'NOUNT, a word used instead NAME, the term by which we of a noun. [terms. call or distinguish things. TRINOXI'INAL, containing three Jrome os (Vopo5), a law, a management. ASTRON'o11~Y, the science of the EcoN'oM,' frugality. heavenly bodies. EcoN'oMIsE, to employ with DEUTERONm'OMrY,* the fifth book economy. of the Bible..rCsM not. NOLITI'ON, un willingness. NONEN'TITY, nonexistence. ~NON'AGE, minority in age. NrorN'PLus, a great difficulty. NONCONFORnI'ST, one who does NoN'sENsE, unmeaning words. not conform. NTONSUT, stoppage of a suit at NoNDEscRIPT', not yet described. law. * The seconl book of the law; from deuteros, second. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 123 Jrox, noct-is, night. E'QUINOX, the time of equal day EQUINOC'TIAL, pertaining to the and night. equinox. NOCTUR'NAL, nightly. NIGHT, the time of darkness. 4'rorm-a, a rule or square. ENOR'MOUS, excessive. I NOR/MAL, according to rule. Jrosc-o, not-ums, to know. 4obil-is, noble. ACKNOWL'EDGE, to confess. NO'TIFY, to make known. CoNNoISSEUR',~ajudge; a critic. NO'TION, thought; idea. IGNO'BLE, of low birth. NOTO'RIOvs, publicly known. KNOW, to perceive; to under- PROTHON'OTARY, the head regisstand. [mation. trar. KNOWL'EDGE, learning; infor- REC'OGNIZE, to know again. NOBIL'ITY, dignity; rank. RECOGNITI'ON, the art of recogN. B. NO'TA BE'NE, mark well. nizing. NOTE, a mark; notice. RECONNOI'TER, to examine; to NO'TICE, to note; to heed. survey. */Jo~-r,. a mark. ANNOTA'TION, a note; a com- No'TARY,~an officer who attests ment. contracts and writings. DENOTE', to betoken. NOTA'TIoN, a mode of marking. NO'TABLE, memorable. No'TICE, observation..Id'ov-us, new. IN'NOVATE, to introduce novel- Nov'IcE, one unskilled. ties or change. NOVIT'IATE, state of a novice. NEW, fresh; modern. RENEW', to make again. NOV'EL, new; unusual. RENOVA'TION, renewal. NOV'ELTY, newness; freshness. A3FaN-es, a cloud. NUBIF'EROJS, bringing clouds. Jrub-o, nupt-un_, to veil, to marry. CONNU'BIAL, nuptial; matrimo- I NUPTIAL, relating to marriage nial..'u.d-us, naked, bare. DENUDE', to strip; to make bare. I Nu'DITY, nakedness. Xu-rae, trifles, toys. NUGAC'ITY, trifling behavior. I NU'GATORY, trifling; futile. tru~-$us, none, no one. ANNUL', to abolish. NUL'LTFY, to make void. NULL, void; of no force. NUL'LITY, nothingness. 124 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. rum~e~r-us, a number. ENU'tERATE,to reckon up singly. NMU'IERAL, relating to number. EQUINU'MERANT, having the NUMERA'TION, art of numbering. same number. NUMER'ICAL, denoting number. INNU'MERABLE, that cannot be Nu MEROUS, many; not few. numbered. SUPERNU'MERARY, above a stated NUM'BER, to count; to reckon. number..lruncio, n uciat-usm, to bring news, to tell. ANNOUNCE', to publish. MISPRONOUNCE', to pronounce ANNUNCIA'TION, the act of an- improperly. nouncing. NUN'cIo, an envoy from the pope. DENOUNCE', to declare against. PRONOUNCE', to speak; to utter. DENUNCIA'TION, public threat. PRONUNCIA'TION, mode of utterENUN'CIATE, to declare; to ex- ance. press. RENOUNCE', to disown; to dis INTERNUN'CIO, a messenger be- claim. tween two parties. RENUNCIA'TION, a disowning..vu-o, to nod. INNUENn'DO,~ an oblique hint. X.2f.-tro,: uzstrt~- -m, to nourish, to suckle. INNUTRITI'OUS, not nourishing. NUR'TvRE, to feed; to train. NOUR'IsH, to support by food. NU'TRIMENT,nourishment; food. NURSE, a person who has the NUTRITI'ON, the act or process care of infants or sick persons. of nourishing. ux.r, noe-is, a nut. ter is collected. ob4 vio9 obivi'on-is, forgetfulness. OBLIv'ION,~ forgetfulness. OBLIV'IOIUS, forgetful. Obsce -urs,$for Obzscnuss, immodest, unchaste. OBSCENE', immodest; impure. I OBSCEN'ITY, impurity. Obscur-s,~ obscure. OBscuRE', dark; unknown. j Onscu'RITY, darkness; privacy. Oct-usg hidden, secret. OCCULT',~ secret; hidden. or planet is hid from our sight OCCULTA'TION, the time that a star by another heavenly body. oCg@ (Iox,(o), eight. Oc'TAGooN, a plane figure of eight OcTA'vo, a book in which a sheet angles. [gles. is folded into eight leaves. OCTAN'GULAR, having eight an- OCTEN'NIAL, happening every OcTo'nuR,the tenth month. (p.63.) eighth year. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 125 Octogen-i{ eighty. OCTOGENA'RIAN, one who is eighty years of age. -c gl-us,~ the eye. BINOC'ULAR, having two eyes. MULTOC'ULAR, having many INOC'ULATE, to insert the eye or eyes. bud of one tree in another. OC'ULIST, an eye-doctor. Ode (;8r), an ode, a hymn. CorI'EDY,Oan amusing dramatic Pros'oDYvthe laws of versifica piece. tion. IL'IAD, a poem on Ilium or Troy. RHAP'SODY~' an irregular compoMEL'ODY, sweetness of sound. sition. MoN'oDY, a poem sung by one RHAP'SODIST, one who writes person. rhapsodies. ODE, a poem; a song. TRAG'EDY,*a dramatic represenPAL'INODE, a recantation. tation. PAR'ODY,~a humorous imitation. Odi, I hate, or have hated. O'DIoUs, hateful. j O'DIUM. hatred. Odor, a scent or smell. INO'DOROUS, wanting scent. ODORIFEROUS, fragrant. O'DORAMENT, a perfume. ODOR, scent; fragrance. od-os (608o), a road, a journey. EP'IsoDE,oincidental narrative. METH'OD, a manner; a way. IMMETHOD'ICAL, confused; with- PE'RIOD,~a circuit; an epoch. out system. SYN'OD,~a church assembly. Odogs8, odo#t-os (68ov5, 08ooveo5), a tooth. ODONTAL'GIA, the toothache. oid-os (dESo), a form, a figure. Co'NoID,~a figure like a cone. RHOM'BOID,~ a figure like a MET'ALLOID,~a substance resem- rhomb. bling a metal. SPIE'ROID, a body like a sphere. O'voID, egg-shaped. VA'RIOLOID, a disease resembling the smallpox. of-eo, to emit odor, to grow. ABOL'ISH,~to annul; to repeal. OB'SOLETE, gone out of use. ABOLITI'ON, the act of abolishing. OLFAC'TORY, having the sense ADOLES'CENCE, the age between of smelling. childhood and manhood. RED'OLENT, diffusing odor. ADULT', one full grown. * Tragedy, originally, a song or poem sung in honor of Bacchus. by a chorus of music, with dances and the sacrifice of a goat. 126 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Olig-oS (~1uyoS), few. OL'IGARCHY, the government of a few. Oliv-a (E'xu&c), olive. Ole-um, oil. OIL, an unctuous matter. OL'IVE, a plant yielding oil. OLEAG'INOUS, oily. Olymp-us ('OCvUto;), a mountain of Macedonia. OLYM'PIAD,* the four years from OLYM'PIC, relating to games in one celebration of the Olym- Greece. pic games to another. Omal-os (Od'cro5), even, regular. ANOM'ALY, irregularity; devia- ANOM'ALOUS, irregular; out of tion from rule. rule. Omenz, omin-is, an omen. ABOM'INATEto abhor; to detest. O'MEN, a sign; a prognostic. ABOM'INABLE, hateful. OM'INOUs, foreboding. Omn-is, all, every. OMNIF'IC, all-creating. OMINIP'OTENT, almighty. OMNIPRES'ENT, present every- OMNISCI'ENCE, infinite wisdom. where. OMNIv'oRovs, all-devouring. @ulom-a (ovoIuo,), a name. ANON'YMOUS, wanting a name. PATRONYM'IC, a name derived METON'YM,o~a change of names. from a father. PARON'YMos,, resembling an- SYN'ONYM, a word of the same other word. meaning with another. Ouss,, oner-is, a burden, or load. EXON'ERATE, to disburden. I ON'ERoUS, burdensome. Opac-us, shady, dark. OPAC'ITY, want of transparency. I OPAQUE', not transparent. Oper-a; Opuas, oper-iz., work, labor. CO-OP'ERATE, to labor jointly for OP'ERA, a dramatic composition the same end. set to music. INOP'ERATIVE, not active. OPERA'TION, agency; influence MAN(EUIVRE,O a skillful move- OPEROSE', laborious. ment. OPUS'CULE, a small work. * These were solemn games among the ancient Greeks, dedicated to Olymjzan Jupiter, and celebrated once in four years at Olympia, a town in Greece, and constituting an important epoch in history and chronology. The first Olympiad commenced 775 years before the birth of Christ, and twenty-two years before the foundation of Rome. The computation by Olympiads ceased at the 364th Olympiad, in the year 410 of the Christian era. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 127 Oph-is (4t;s), a serpent. OPHIOL'OGY, the science of ser- OPHIOPn'AGOUs, eating serpents. pents. OpflIaan-os (qTOocxttos), the eye. OPITHAL'MIC, relating to the OPHTHAL'MIA, a disease of the eye. eyes. Opi-.or, to think, to imagine. OPINE'ON, to think. I OPIN'IONATED, obstinate in opiOPIN'1oN, judgment; notion. nion. O@pto (t a,), to see. AU'ToPSY, ocular demonstration. DRoP'sy, a collection of water CATOP'TRICS, the science of the in the body. reflection of light. [toptrics. OP'TICs, the science of light and CATOP'TRICAL, relating to ca- vision. DIoP'TRICS, the science of the OPTICI'AN, one skilled in optics. refraction of light. SYNOP'sIs, a general view. 0p 6-o, o p;i -r, to wish, to choose. ADOPT',~ to receive as one's own. i OP'TION, choice; preference. OP'TATIVE, expressing a wish. Opecn.-.s, wealthy, rich. INOP'ULENT, not wealthy. I OP'ULENCE, wealth; affluence. oraiz-a (OpaCot), the thing seen. DIoRA'MA, a transparent painting PANORA'MA,~ a large circular showing the effect of light. painting. 0r b-is, a circle or globe. ExOR'BITANT,~ enormous; exces- OR'BIT, a line des( ribed by a resive. volving planet. ORB, a sphere; a wheel. ORBIC'ULAR, spherical. Ore-os (cpxos), an oath. Ex'oRCISE,~ to expel evil spirits Ord-o, ordisn-is, order, arrangement, rank. CO-OR'DINATE, holding the same OR'DINAL, noting order. rank. I OR'DINANCE, a public law. DISOR'DER, to ruffle; to confuse. OR'DINARY, common; usual. EXTRAOR'DINARY,~ remarkable. PREORDAIN', to ordain before.. INOR'DINATE,~ immoderate. hand. INSUBORDINATION, disobedience; PRIMOR'DIAL, first in order; revolt. original. ORDAIN',~to appoint; to decree. SUBOR'DINATE, inferior; subject. MN 128 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Org'an-u (dpyCvov), an instrument. DISOR'GANIZE, to dissolve union OR'GANISM, an organical strucof parts. ture. OR'GAN,? a natural instrument. OR'GANIZE, to form; to conORGAN'ICAL, relating to organs. struct. Ori-or, ort-us, to rise, to spring. Orig-o, the beginning. ABoR'TIoN, failure. OR'IGIN, beginning; source. O'RIENT, the east. ORIGINAL'ITY, the state of being ORIEN'TALIST, one versed in original. Oriental learning. ORIG'INATE, to bring into being. Ornis, orni tl-os (opvcs, dpv,0o0), a bird. ORNITHOL'OGY, the science of I ORNITH'OMANCY, augury; divibirds. nation by birds. Orn-o, ornat-um, to deck; or dress. ADORN', to dress; to decorate. SIBORN',O to procure to take a OR'NAMENT, an embellishment. false oath. [ing OR'NATE, decorated. SUBORNA'TION, the act of subornOr-0o, oral-m, to speak, to beg. ADORE', to worship; to honor. OR'IsoN, a supplication. EX'ORABLE, that may be moved O'RAL, delivered by mouth. by entreaty. [entreaty. OR'ATOR, an eloquent speaker. INEX'ORAILE, not to be moved by OR'IFICE, an opening to a cavity. OR'AcLE,tone famed for wisdom. PERORA'TION,O the conclusion of ORAC'ULAR, uttering oracles. an oration. Orth-os (dpOo5), erect, straight, right. ORTHODROaM'ICS, the art of sail- OR'THODOX, sound in opinion. ing in the arc of some great ORTHOG'RAPHY, correct spelling. circles. [tion. ORTHOGRAPH'ICAL, relating to OR'THOEPY, correct pronuncia- spelling. Os, oss-is, a bone. OS'sEOUS, bony. OSSIFICA'TION, the act of ossify Os'sIFY, to change to bone. ing. OssIv'oRovs, devouring bones. * Organ, a natural instrument of action or operation, or by which some process is carried on: thus, the muscles are organs of motion; the ears are organs of hearing; the eyes are organs of seeing; the tongue is the organ of speech, &c. A secretary of state is the organ of communication between the government and a foreign power. t Oracle, among Pagans, the answer of a god or some person reputed to be a god, to an inquiry made respecting some affair of importance, usually some future event, as the success of an enterprise or battle. The deity who gave, or was supposed to give an answer to inquiries, as the Delphic oracle. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 129 Oste-on, (o'eov), a bone. OSTEOL'OGY, a description of the 1 PERIOS'TEUM,amembrane coverbones. ing the bones. Oti-umn ease, retirement from business. NEGO'TIATE, to transact business. DISEASE', distemper; malady. NEEGOTIA'TION, a treaty of busi- EASE, quiet; facility. ness. Ouran-os (orpcivo5), heaven. OURANOG'RAPHIr, a description of the heavens. @s,9 0o-os (OV5), the ear. OTACOU'STIC, an instrument to PAROT'ID, relating to glands situassist hearing. ated below the ears. @Ov-um, an egg. O'VAL, shaped like an egg. O'vIFORM, having the form of an O'VARY, the seat of eggs. egg. O'voID, egg-shaped. OVIP'ARoUS, producing eggs. OxU-s (60v5), sharp, sour. Ox'YDIzE, to convert into an OX'YGEN, a gas which generates oxyde. acids. OXYDA'TION, the act of oxydiz- OX'YMEL, a mixture of vinegar ing. and honey. OX'YDE,~ a substance combined PAR'OXYSM, temporary violence with oxygen. of a disease. Paet-us, stipulated; agreed. _Pracktitn-.s, made by agreement. COM'PACT, a contract. PACTITI'OUS, settled by agreement. Pacmus, driven in, fixed. COMPACT', firm; close. - IMPACT', to drive close. Pag-as, a village. PA'GAN,o a heathen; an idolater. I PA'GANISM, the worship of false gods. Pais or Peays (Fr.), the country. PEAS'ANT a rustic; a rural laborer. P. afQsuw,% a mount in Rome, where Augustus Caesar resided. PAL'ACE, a royal house. I PAL'ATINE,~ invested with regal rights. 130 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Palat-um, the taste, the palate. PAL'ATE, the organ of taste. PAL'ATABLE, pleasing to the taste. PaZi%" (taov), back, again. PAL'INODE, a recantation or with- PAL'INDROME,* a word or sendrawal of a former assertion. tence that is the same when read backwards or forwards. Pagi-eo, to be pale. PALE, dim; wan. PAL'LOR, paleness. PAL'LID, pale; not bright. 1 PaWg-1tum a cloak. PALL, a covering for the dead. J PAL'LIATE,~ to soften; to ease. Pagn-a., the palm of the hand; the palm-tree. IMPALM', to grasp. PALMIF'EROUS, bearing palms. PALMET'TO, a species of the PAL'/MY, flourishing. palm-tree. PAL'MISTRY, fortune-telling by the palm of the hand. Palp.-o, psalpaCt-r, to touch gently or softly. iMPAL'PABLE, not to be perceived | PAL'PABLE, that may be felt. by touch. PAL'PITATE, to beat; to flutter..Pa'd-o9 pXans-.tm to open, to spread. )ISPAND', to spread abroad. EXPANSE', wide extent. }EXPAND', to spread; to open. ExPAN'sIoN, a spreading out. Plan-~is, bread. PANA'DA, bread boiled in water, PAN'TRY, an apartment for proand sweetened. [horse. visions. PAN'NIER,o a basket carried on a Fa n.n-ls, cloth. ACCOM'PANY, to go along with. IMPAN/NEL,~ to enrol jurors. COM'PANY,O a band; a society. PAN'NEL, a kind of rustic saddle. (OMPPAN'ION, an associate. apt-as (zacf5), a father. ANrTIPA'PAL, opposing popery. PoPE, the bishop of Rome. PA'PACY, the office of the pope. POPE'DOM, papal jurisdiction. PA'/PAL, popish. PAPA', father. _~~gCBe-,6 a nipple, a pap. PAP, food for infants. PAP'ILLARY, relating t6 the nipple. *As, madam, or "Roma tibi subito motibus ibit amor.' LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 131 Papyr-tss (aHVPOS), an Egyptian aquatic plant. PA'PER, a substance to write on, originally made of Papyrus. Pur, equal, like, match to. COMPARE', to set side by side; INCOM'PARABLE, beyond comto examine together. parison. [lence COMPAR'ATIVE, estimated by NONPAREIL', matchless excel comparison. PAIR, a couple. COMPEER', an equal. PAR, state of equality. DISPAR'AGE,~ to cause disgrace. PEER'AGE, the rank of a peer. DISPAR'ITY, inequality. PEER'LESS, without an equal. tPardo~n-er (Fr.), to pardon. PAR'DON, to forgive; to remit. UNPAR'DONABLE, that cannot be pardoned..Par-eo, ptrit;lt.u, to appear. APPEAR', to become visible. DISAPPEAR'ANCE, removal from APPA'RENT, visible; evident. sight. [through. APPARITI'ON, a spectre; a ghost. TRANSPA'RENT, that can be seen'.ar-.io, pat'umn, to bring forth. BIP'ARovs, bringing forth two at PA'RENT, a father or mother. a birth. PARTU'RIATE, to bring forth O'VERT, open to view; public. young. O'VERTURE, opening; proposal. VERm3IPIAROUS, producing warms. OVIP'AROUS, producing eggs..Parl-er (Fr.), to speak. PAR'LANcE, discourse; talk. PAR'LOR, a room for the recepPAR'LEY, a conference. tion of company. PAR'LIAMENT,~a supreme legis- PAROLE', word of mouth. lative council. Va~-.~o pae~ra —um, to prepare. APPARA'TUS, necessary instru- INSEP'ARABLE, not to be parted. ments for any trade or art. IRREP'ARABLE, not to be repaired. APPAR'EL, dress; clothing. PARADE_', show; ostentation. DISSEV'ER, to part in two. PREPAR'ATORY, introductory. EM'PEROR, a monarch. REPAIR', to restore; to amend. EM'PIRE, the dominion of an REPARATrION, amends. emperor. SEP'ARABLE, that may be parted. IMPER'ATIVE, commanding. SEP'ARATE, to divide; to part. InMPE'RIAL, royal. SEV'ER, to force asunder. IMPE'RIoUs, haughty. SEV'ERAL. many; distinct. mI 2 132 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Patrs, vart.isi, a part, a portion. APART', at a distance. [parts. PART, a portion; a share. APPOR'TION, to divide into just PAR'TIAL, biased to one party. BIPAR'TITE, divided into two. PARTIC'IPATE, to partake. COMPART', to mark out into parts. PAR'TICIPLE, one of the parts COPAR'CENARY, joint inheritance. of speech. COPART'NER, a joint partner. PAR'TICLE, a minute part. D)EPART', to go away; to leave. PARTIC'ULAR, not general; disD)EPAR'TURE, a going away. tinct fromn others. DISPROPOR'TION, want of sym- PAR'TISAN, an adherent. metry. [known. PARTITI'ON, a division. IMPART', to give; to make PART'NER, an associate. IMPAR'TIAL, equitable; just. PAR'TY, a faction. MISPROPOR'TION, to join without POR'TION, a part; an allotment. symmetry. POPOR'TION,osymmetry; size. PAR'CEL,Oa small bundle. PROPORTIONATE, in proportion. PARSE, to resolve by grammati- REPARTEE', a witty reply. cal rules. TRIP'ARTITE, having three parts. Farsm,on -a6, frugality. PAR'SIMONY, savingness. PARsImo'rNIous, frugal; sparing. lPas, pan-os; Pat (7cta), all, whole. PANACE'A, a universal medicine. PAN'THEISM, the doctrine that PAN'CREAS~ the sweetbread. the universe is God. PAN'DECT,* a digest of law. PANTIE'ON, a temple dedicated PANDEM'Ic, incident to a whole to all the gods. people. PAN'TOGRAPH, a machine to copy PANDEmO'NIUM, the great hall of any sort of drawing or dethe fallen angels. sign. PANEGYR'IC, a eulogy. PAN'TOMIME, a play in which PAN'OPLY, complete armor. only gesture and dumb show PANORA'MA, a large circular are used. painting. PASIG'RAPHY, a system of writing to be used by all nations. Pasch-. (oa.cXca), the passover. ANTEPAS'CHAL, before the time PAs'cHAL, relating to the passof Easter. over. _PFsc-c, pa&.g-unt, to feed. AN'TEPAST, a foretaste. PAS'TURE, land on which cattle PAS'ToR,~a clergyman. graze. PAS'TORAL,relatingtoshepherds. REPAST', a meal. ~ Pandect, all the words, all the sayings. Pandects, in the plural, the digest or collection of civil or Roman law, made by order of the Emperor Justinian, and containing 534 decisions or judgments of lawyers, to which the emperor gave the force and authority of law. This compilation consists of fifty books forming the first parts of the civil law. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 133 Pass-us, a pace, a step. COM'PASS, grasp; space. PAS'SENGER, a traveller. ENCOM'PASS, to surround. PASS'PORT, a permission of pasOVERPASS', to cross; to omit. sage. PACE, to measure by steps. PAS'TIME, sport; amusement. PAS'SAGE, the act of passing; a SURPASS', to excel; to exceed. journey. TRES'PASS,Oan offence. Pat-eo (cMe'Eco), to tread, to walk. PATROL', a guard. [Aristotle. I PERIPATET'ICISM,* the Peripa PERIPATET'IC, a follower of tetic doctrine. -ate-o, to be open. PAT'ENT,~ an exclusive right. Pater, patr-is (rcrsep), a father. COMPA'TRIOT, one of the same PA'TRIARCH, the father and ruler country. of a family. EXPA'TRIATE, to banish from PAT'RIMONY, an inherited estate. one's country. [parent. PA'TRIOT, a lover of his country. PAR'RICIDE, the murder of a PA'TRONa supporter. PATER'NAL, fatherly; kind. PAT'RONIZE, to protect; to supPA'TER-NOS'TER,~ the Lord's port. prayer. PATRONYM'IC, a name derived PATRICI'AN,Oa nobleman. from a father. -Paa.-Os (raoO), feeling. ANTIP'ATHY, aversion. PATHOL'OGY, the science of disAP'ATHY, want of feeling. eases. APATHET'IC, without feeling. SYM'PATHY, fellow feeling. PA'THOS, passion; warmth. Pator, pass-us, to suffer, to endure. COMPASSI'ON,O pity; sympathy. INCOMPASSI'ONATE, void of tenDISPASSI'oN, mental coolness. derness. IMPAS'SIBLE, incapable of suffer- PssI'oN,oanger; zeal. ing. PA'sIvE,~unresisting. IMPASSI'ONED, strongly affected. PATIENCE, calm endurance. IMPA'TIENT, hasty; eager. UNIMPASSI'ONED, calm; unmoved. _P upe r poor. IMPOV'ERISH, to make poor. POOR, indigent; lean. PAU'PER, a poor person. POV'ERTY, indigence; want. * Aristotle was the founder of this sect of philosophers. They were called peripatetics, because their great teacher delivered his instructions, walking uj and down the shaded paths of the Lyceum, a public grove at Athens. 134 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY..Pax, pa~c-i peace. APPEASE', to quiet; to still. PACIFICA'TION, the act of making PACIFY, to appease; to quiet. PEACE, quiet; rest. [peace. Pe~e-o, to do wrong, to sin. IMPEC'CABLE, not liable to sin. PEC'CANT, sinning; guilty. PECCADIL'LO, a petty fault. Pec.t-us, pector-is, the breast. EXPEC'TORATE, to eject from the PEC'TORAL, belonging to the breast. breast. PAR'APET, a wall breast-high. Pcc~~ ~1i-=r, private property. PECU'LIAR, particular; appropriate; belonging to. Pecal-orr, pec~elat.-us, to steal public property. PEC'ULATE, to embezzle. I PECULA'TION, embezzlement. FPec;si-a,, money. PECUtNIARY, relating to money..Ped4a% (7a~tEi), learning. PED'AGOGUE, a schoolmaster. PED'ANTRY, vain show of learnPED'ANT, a man vain of low ing. knowledge. PEDOBAP'TIST, one that holds to infant baptism. e~zg-3s the sea. ARCHIPEL'AGO, any sea which abounds in small islands. -PeZll-o p1egact —n~, to call, to name. APPEAL', to refer to another tri- APPELLA'TION, a name; a title. bunal. REPEAL', to recall; to revoke. APPEL'LANT, one that appeals..I'eggo, pgs-.um., to drive, to strike. APPULSE', a striking against. PROPEL', to drive forward. COMPEL',OtO force; to oblige. PROPUL'SION, the act of driving COMPUL'SORY, forcing. forward. COMPJL'SION, force; constraint. PULsE,~the throbbing of the arDISPEL', to drive away. teries. EXPEL', to drive out. PuLSA'TIoN, a beating; a throbEXPUL'SION, act of driving out. bing. IMPEL', to urge forward. REPEL', to drive back. IM'PULSE, force given. REPULSE', a rejection. [ding. IMPUL'SIVE, causing to move. REPJL'SWIE, driving off; forbid LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 135 Pend-eo, pens-uim, to hang. APPEND', to hang or join to. PEND'ULUM, a vibrating body. APPEND'ANT, annexed to. PEN'SILE, suspended. APPEND'IX, somethingappended. PERPENDIC'ULAR, directly down DEPEND', to hang from; to rely. wards. DEPEND'ENCE, trust; reliance. PREPENSE', preconceived. IMPEND', to hang over. PRoPENS'ITY,oinclination. INDEPEND'ENT, free; not con- SUSPEND', to hang; to interrupt. trolled. SUSPENSE', uncertainty. PEND'ENT, hanging. SUSPEN'SION, a hanging up. _Pend-o, peus-um, to weigh, to lay out. COMPEND'IUM, an abridgment. EXPENSE', cost; charges. COM'PENSATE,O to requite. EXPENS'IVE, lavish; costly. DISPENS'ARY, the place where INDISPENS'ABLE, not to be omitmedicines are given to the ted or spared. poor. PEN'SIVE, serious. DISPENSA'TION,~ distribution. PEN'SION an annual allowance. DISPENSE', to deal out. PEN'SIONARY, one who receives EXPEND', spend; to lay out. a pension. EXPEND'ITURE, amount expend- REC'OMPENSE, a reward. ed. STI'PEND, wages; stated pay. Pemn-e, almost. ANTEPENULT'IMATE, the last syl- PENUM'BRA, a partial shade. lable but two. I PENULT', the last syllable of a PENIN'SULA, a piece of land al- word but one. most surrounded by water.:penettr-0o peraeh-aa-W m., to pierce, or enter into. IMPEN'ETRABLE, that cannot be | PEN'ETRATE, to pierce; to enter. penetrated. PENETRA TION, sagacity. Pent —eo, for _P a'geo, to repent. PSe~a, punishment. IMPEN'ITENT,O obdurate. PEN'ITENT, contrite for sin. PAIN, uneasy sensation. PENITEN'TIARY, a prison. PE'NAL, enacting punishment. REPENT', to sorrow for sin. PEN'ALTY, punishment. SUJBPr'NA, a writ commanding PEN'ANCE, voluntary suffering attendance at court. on account of sin..Penn-a.9 a feather, a wing. BIPEN'NATE, having two wings. PEN'NATE, winged. PEN, an instrument of writing. PEN'NIFORM, quill-shaped. ent-e (7Et), five. PEN'TACHORD, a musical instru- PEN'TAGON, a plane figure with ment with five strings. five angles. 136 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. PENTAM'ETER, a verse of five PEN'TATEUCH, the five books of feet. Moses. PENTAN'OULAR, five-cornered. PEN'TECOST,* a Jewish feast. _Pemri —a, want, scarcity. PEN'URY, extreme poverty. I PENU'RIOUs, sparing; scanty. Pept-os (2tSo0), boiled, digested. DYsPEP'sY, difficulty of diges- EUPEP'TIC, having good digestion. tion. Pericul-w n, danger. PER'IL, danger; hazard. I PER'ILOUS, full of peril. FPeri-or, pert-us, to try, to prove. EXPER'IMENT, trial. INEXPE'RIENCE, want of expeEXPE'RIENCE, to know by trial. rience. EXPERT',~ skilful; prompt. UNEXPERT', wanting skill..Perp es, p.ere~.s,i s entire, never-ceasing. PERPET'UAL, never-ceasing. PFRPETU'ITY, duration to all fuPERPET'UATE, to make perpe- turity. tual. Persever.o, to persist. PERSEVERE', to persist, to continue. Person-a, a mask used by players; a person. IMPER'SONAL, not varied by per- PER'SON, a human being. son. (In grammar.) PERSON'IFY, to change from a PER'SONATE, to represent. thing to a person. es, ped-is, the foot, a foot. BI/PED, a two-footed animal. PEDES'TRIAN, going on foot. CAP-A-PIE,' from head to foot. PED'ICLE,O the foot-stalk. DECEM'PEDAL, ten feet in length. PED'IGREE,~ lineage; descent. EXPE'DIENT, device; means. PEDOM'ETER, an instrument for EX/PEDITE,O to facilitate. measuring distances by paces. EXPEDITI'OUS, quick. PEDUN'CLE, the stem of the IMPEDE',o to hinder. flower and fruit. IMPED'IMENT, hindrance. PET'IOLE, a leaf-stalk. INEXPE'DIENT, unfit; improper. QUAD'RUPED, a four-footed aniPED'ESTAL, the base of a pillar mal. or statue. TRIP'EDAL, having three feet. P.est-.s, a plague, an infection. ANTIPESTILEN'TIAL, efficacious PESTIF'EROUS, noxious to health. against the plague. PES'TILENCE, a contagious disPEST, a plague; an annoyance. temper. * Pentecost-so called because it was celebrated on the fiftieth day after the sixteenth of the month Nisan, which was the second day of the passover. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 137 Petal-oA (rtsf'xov), a flower leaf. APET'ALOUS, without petals. MONOPET'ALOUS, having but one BIPET'ALOUS, having two petals. petal. [petals. PET'AL, a flower-leaf. POLYPET'ALOUS, having many -Petit (Fr.), little, small. PET'TIFOGGER, a petty lawyer. I PET'TY, small, little. -Peg-o, petit-mx,9 to seek, to ask. AP'PETITE, desire; hunger. IM'PETUS, force from motion. CENTRIP'ETAL, tending to the IMPET'UOUS, violent; fierce. centre. INCOM'PETENT, not adequate. C oMPATIBLEn,~consistent. PETITIrON, entreaty. COMPETE', to rival. REPEAT', to do again; to recite. COM'PETENCE, sufficiency. REPETEND', the number to be COMPET'ITOR, a rival. repeated..Petr-a o (teepa), a rock, a stone. PE'TER, a man's name. PETRIFAC'TION, the process of PETRES'CENT, turning to stone. turning to stone. PET'RIFY, to harden. SALTPE'TRE, a mineral salt. Petro, petrat-~un, to commit. PER'PETRATE, to commit. Petulans, petulant-is saucy. PET'ULANT, fretful; saucy. vPfag-o (pacLyco), to eat. ANTHROPOPH'AGI, man-eaters; ICHTHYOPHtAGY, the practice of cannibals. eating fish. [coflin. SARCOPH'AGUS,* a sort of stone P1hane-o, or Phen-o (patvu), to appear; to show; to tell. BLAS'PIvEMY, impious language. FANfCY,Oimagination; whim. DIAPH'ANOUS, transparent. PHXE'TON,~a high open carriage. EM'PHAsIS, stress laid on a word PHASE, an appearance as of the or sentence. moon. EMPHAT'IC, forcible. PHENOM'ENON,~an appearance. EPIPIIANY,t the manifestation. PROPH'Ecv, a foretelling. PHAN'TASM, a fancied appear- PROPH'ET, a foreteller. ance. PSEU'uDO-PROPH'ET, a false proFANTAS'TIC, whimsical. phet. PHAN'TOM, an apparition., SYc'oPHANT,~a low flatterer. * This word is derived from the name of a calcareous stone (Xo5 o aapUmbrra, a shadow, or shade. PENUM'BRA, an imperfect shade. UMBREL'LA, a screen or shade UDM'BRAGE, offence. carried in the hand. UMBRA'GEOUS, shady. Und-o, undat-um, to rise in waves. ABOUND', to be in great plenty. SUPERABOUND', to be very abundABUND'ANT, plentiful. ant. INUNDA'TION, a flood. SUPERABUND'ANT, very plentiful. REDOUND', to conduce; to re- UN'DULATE, to wave; to vibrate. suit. UN'DULATORY, moving like REDUND'ANCY, superfluity. waves. Ungu-o, unct-um, to anoint. UNC'TION, an anointing. OINT'MENT, a salve. UNC'TUOUS, oily. ANOINT', to rub with oil.'UN'GUENT, ointment. i~TnS-us, one, alone. DISU'NION, separation. U'NICORN,:a beast with one horn RE-UNITEt, to join again. U'NIFORM, even; regular. TRIUNE', three in one. U'NION, concord; conjunction UNAN'IMOUS, of one mind. UNIQUE', sole; peculiar. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 187 U'NISON, agreement; harmony. UNIVERS'ITY, a universal school U'NIT, a single thing. in which all branches of learnUNITE', to concur; to join. ing are taught. [things. UNIVALV'ULAR, having one valve. U'NIVERSE, the whole system of Uran-os (o4pavo5), heaven. URANOG'RAPHY, a description of i URANOL'OGY, a discourse on the the heavens. heavens. iUrbs, a city. SUB'URBS, the outpart of a city. I URBAN'ITY, politeness. Urg-eo, to press on. URGE, to press; to solicit. I UR'GENCY, pressure; earnest soUR'GENT, pressing; earnest. licitation. Ust-um (ab Uro), to burn. CoMIBUS'TION, a burning. | INCOMBUST'IBLE, not to be burned Ut-or, usus, to use. ABUSE', to make an ill use of. U'SUAL, ordinary. DIsusE', to cease to use. UsuFRuCT,~ temporary use. INUTIL'ITY, uselessness. U'suRY,oillegal interest. MIsu'sAGE, ill use. Usu'RIous, practising usury. PERUSE',OtO read. USURPA'TION, illegal seizure. USE, to employ. UTEN'SIL, a vessel; an instru U'SAGE, custom; treatment. ment. Uxor, a wife. UXOR'ICIDE, murder of a wife. J Uxo'RIouS, fond of a wife. PacC-a, a cow. VAC'CINE, belonging to a cow. | VAC'CINATE, to inoculate with vaccine matter. Trac.o, vacat-um, to be empty. EVAC'UATE, to quit; to leave. VAc'uUM, empty space. VA'CANT, empty. VACU'ITY, emptiness. VACA'TION, recess; leisure.'VEcill-o, to waver. FIC'KLE, wavering; changing. I VAC'ILLATE, to waver. Pad=o, ves-um=,n to go. EVnADE', to avoid; to escape. I PERVADE', to pass through. EVA'SIVE, avoiding; eluding. VADE-MEfcUM,O a manual. INVADE',oto attack; to assail. WADE, to walk through water INVA'SION, a hostile entrance.'l 188 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. ags-us, a wandering. EXTRAV'AGANT,O prodigal; waste- VAGA'RY, a whim; a wild freak. ful; excessive. VA'GRANT, an idle wanderer. VAG'ABOND, an idle fellow. VAGUE, uncertain; unsettled. Zat-eo, to be well or strong, to be worth. AVAIL,' to be of use. INvAL'UABLE,extremely precious. CONVALES'CENT, improving in PREV'ALENCE, influence; prehealth. dominance. COUNTERVAIL', to balance. VALEDIC'TION, a farewell. EQUIV'ALENT, equal in value. VALETUDINA'RIAN, weakly; sickIN'VALID, a sick person. ly. INVAL'IDATE, to weaken. VALID'ITY, strength. PREVAIL', to overcome; to be VAL'OR, personal bravery. general. VAL'UE, worth; price. Pall-urmn, a fence. CIRCUMVALLA'TION, a wall round WALL, a work of stone or brick a place; a rampart. to enclose or defend a place. IN'TERVAL, space between places. ralv-w, folding-doors. BIVALV'ULAR, having two valves. VALVE, a folding-door. TRIVALVTULAR, having three VALV'ULE, a small valve. valves. rPan-us, vain, empty, boastful. EVANES'CENT, vanishing. VAN'ITY, idle show. VAIN, empty; worthless. VAUNT, to boast. VAN'ISH, to disappear. v'apor, steam; fume. EVAPrORATE, to disperse in va- VA'POR, fume; steam. pors. [por. VAPORIZA'TION, the artificial fo-. VAPORIF'IC, converting into va- mation of vapor. iTarico, varicat-urn, to straddle, to shuffle. PREVAR'ICATE, to evade the truth; | PREVARICA'TION, the act of preto shuffle. varicating. P ariol-g, small pimples. VA'RIOLOID, a disease resembling I'VARI'OLtOUS, pertaining to the the small-pox. small-pox. Var6i.s I diverse, changeable. [NvA'RIABLE, unchangeable. VA'RIEGATE, to diversify. VA'RY, to change. CDVARIETY, change; diversity VA'RIANCE, dissension. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 189 ras, a vessel. EXTRAV'ASATED, forced out of its VAS'CULAR, full of vessels. proper vessels. VES'SEL, a cask or utensil for VASE, a vessel. holding liquids. "zast-us, large, desert. DEV'ASTATE, to ravage. VAST, large; great. DEVASTA'TION, a laying waste. WASTE, a desolate country. P'ates, vatis, a prophet. VAT'ICIDE, the murder of a pro- VATIC'INATE, to prophesy. phet. liveget-o, to grow. VEG'ETABLE, a plant. [ VEG'ETATE, to grow, as plants. eh-0o, vect-unm, to carry. CON'VEX, rising in a spherical VE'HEMENCE, ardor; violence. form. VE'HICLE, a carriage. CONVEY', to carry; to send. VET'ERINARY,opertaining to far CONVEY'ANCE, that which con- riery. veys. VEX, to trouble; to irritate. INVEIGH', to censure. V EXA'TIOUS, troublesome. INVEC'TIVE, angry abuse. I WEIGH, to ascertain the weight. ~llY1-o, vuls9-rn to pull; to pluck. AWL'SION, a rending. REVEL', to draw back. CONVULSE', to give violent mo- REVUL'SION, a drawing back. tion to. VELLIcA'TION, a twitching.'el-o, to cover, to conceal. DEVEL'OPMENT, an unfolding. REVELA'TION, discovery; discloENVEL'OP, to enfold. sure. REVEAL', to disclose. VEIL, to hide; to cover. UNVEIL'ED, open to view. Jelox~, Veloc-is, swift. VELOC'ITY, swiftness. Ven.-a, a vein. VEIN, a tube for the blood. | VENEsEC'TION,blood-letting. end-o, veendt-ism, to sell. VENDUE', a public sale. ] VENT, utterance; sale. Plen-or, to hunt. VEN'ARY, relating to hunting. I VEN'IsoN,~the flesh of deer. Penen-umt, poison. ENVEN'OIM, to poison. EN'OM, poison. VENEFICI'ALT, acting by poison. VEN'OMOUS, poisonous. 190 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. FTener-or, to adore, to reverence. VEN'ERATE, to reverence. VEN'ERABLE, worthy of reverence. Pen-io, vent-u"m, to come, to go. ADVENE', to come to. CONVEN'TION, an assembly. AD'VENT, a coming. EVENT'UAL,~ ultimate. AnvENTITI'ous,~accidental. EVENT'UATE, to come to an end. ADVENT'URE, an enterprise; a INCONVE'NIENCE, unfitness; disrisk. advantage. AV'ENUE, a passage. INTERVENE', to come between. CIRCUMVjENT',~ to deceive; to INVENT',~to discover; to feign. cheat. IN'VENTORY, an account of goods. CONTRAVENE', to oppose; to PERADVENT'URE, perhaps. baffle. PREVENT',to hinder; to obstruct. CONVENE', to assemble. RECONVENE', to assemble again. CONVE'NIENT, suitable; fit. REV'ENUE,oincome of a state. CON'VENT, a nunnery; a monas- SUPERVENE', to come as an additery. tion; to happen to. CONVENT'ICLE, a meeting for VENT, an aperture; a hole. worship. VENT'UROUS, daring; bold. ~n~ter, tventr-is, the belly. VEN'TER, the belly. VENTRIL'OQUISM,~ the art of VEN'TRICLE, a small cavity in speaking from the stomach. an animal body.:Fent-us, the wind. VEN'TIDUCM, a passage for air. VEN'TILATE, to cause a free circulation of air. Fer, the spring. VER'NAL, belonging to spring.'~erber-o, verberat-umr, to beat. REVER'BERATEDtO resound. J VERBERA'TION, a beating. Perb-uSm, a word. AD'VERB, a part of speech. | VERB'IAGE,Oempty discourse. PRoVYERBoa maxim. VERBOSE', full of words. Y'er-igs, for I'iridis, green. VER'DANT, flourishing; green. VER'DIGRIS, rust of copper. VER'DEROR, an officer who has VERD'URE, freshness of vegeta. charge of the king's forests. tion; greenness. tere-or, to fear, to reverence. IRREV'ERENT, wanting respect. REV'EREND, worthy of reverence. REVERE', to respect highly. REVEREN'TIAL expressing or REV'ERENCE, respect mingled feeling reverence. with awe. VERECUND'ITY, modesty. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 191 rerg-o, to tend. DIVERG'ENT, receding; sepa- | CONVERGE', to tend to one point. rating. j VERGE, to tend; to incline. Ve'r.n-8,a a worm. VERMEOL'OGY, a treatise upon VERM'IFUGE, a medicine to deworms. [of worms. stroy worms. VERMICEL'LI, a paste in the form VERM'IN, noxious animals, inVERMIC'ULAR, resembling worms. sects, &c. VERM'IFORM, in the shape of a VERMIP'AROUS, producingworms. worm.[formerly the cochineal. VERMIV'OROUS, devouring worms. VERDMIL'ION, a bright red color; WORM, an insect that crawls. c'rt-o@, vers-um, to turn. ADVERT', to turn to. RET'ROVERT, to turn back. AD'VERSE, opposite; hostile. RETROVER'SION, the act of turnADVERS'ITY,~ misfortune; ca- ing back. lamity. REVERT', to turn back. ADVERTISE', to publish a notice. REVERSE', to repeal; to put in ANIMADVER'SION, censure. an opposite direction. ANNIVERS'ARY, a stated day com- REVER'SION, a turning or falling ing once in every year. back. AVERT', to turn away. SUBVERT', to overthrow; to ruin. AVER'SION, dislike. TERGIVERSA'TION, evasion: CON'TROVERT,OtO dispute. change. CON'TROVE RSY, disputation. TRANSVERSE', lying across. CONVERT'IBLE, susceptible of TRAV'ERSE, to cross; to pass change. over. CON'VERSANT, familiar. U'NIvERSE, the whole system of CONVERSE', to discourse with. things. DIVERT', to please; to turn off. UNIVERS'ALISM, the doctrine that DIVER'TISEMENT, pleasure; de- all men will be saved. light. UNIVERS'ITY, a universal school DIVERS'ITY, variety; difference. in which all branches of learnDIVERS'IFY, to vary. ing are taught. DIVORCE', legal dissolution of VERS'ATILE, changing; turning marriage. with ease from one thing to INADVERT'ENT, negligent; inat- another. tentive. VERSE, a poetical line; a short INCONTROVERT'IBLE, not to be division of any composition. disputed. VER'SIFY, to make verse. INVERT', to turn upside down. VERSIFICA'TION, the art of makINvER'SION, the act of inverting. ing verses. IRREVERS'IBLE, not to be recalled. VER'sION, a translation. [head. MALVERSA'TION, evil practice. VERT'EX, the top; the point over PERVERSE',croCSS; stubborn. VERT'ICAL, overhead. PERVERT', to distort. VERT'IGo,~giddiness. RECONVERT', to convert anew. VTOR'TEX, a whirlpool. R 2 192 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. "er-us, true. AVER', to declare positively. VERISIM'ILAR, probable; likely. VERAC'ITY, truth. VERISIMIL'ITUDE, resemblance to'VER'DICT, the decision of a truth. jury. VER'ITY, truth. VER'IFY, to prove true. VER'ILY, certainly; truly.'e7sti'i=tir&9 a footstep. INVEST'IGATE,OtO search into. I VES'TIGE, a trace; a mark. Vest-is, clothing. DIVEST', to strip; to deprive. INVEST', to clothe; to confer. INVEST'ITURE, the act of giving VEST, an outer garment. possession. TVEST'URE, a garment; a robe. et-o., to forbid. VE'TO,~a prohibition. aetus, veter-is, old. INVEVTERATE, old; long esta- | ET'ERAN,~an old soldier. blished. i —at, a way. CON'VOY,~an attendance for de- OB'VIOUS, plain; evident. fence. PER'VIOUS, admitting passage. DE'VIATE, to wander; to err. PRE'vIovs, antecedent; prior. EN'voY,~a public messenger. TRI/FLE,Oa thing of little value. IMPER'VIOUS, impenetrable. TRIv'IAL,orworthless; trifling. [N'VOICE, a catalogue of mer- VI'ADUCT, a structure supporting chandise sent away. a passage way. OB'VIATE,~tO remove; to prevent. WAY, a road; a passage. ribr-o, vibrat-ium, to swing. VI'BRATE, to move to and fro. VI' IRATORY, causing vibration. Pic-is, a change, in stead. VIC'AR, a substitute. VICIS'SITUDE, change; revoluVICA'RIOUS, acting for another. tion. VICEGE'RENT, a deputy. VIS'COUNT,~a degree of nobility VICE'ROY, a king's deputy go- next below an earl. vernor. ]'i~tc -rrs, neighboring. VICIN'ITY, proximity. I VIC'INAGE, neighborhood. id-eo, via2s-um, to see. ADVICE', counsel. IMIPROV'IDENT, wasteful; careADVI'SABLE, expedient; fit. less. EN'VYhatred of another for his IMPRU'DENCE, indiscretion. success, or excellence. INVID'IOUS, exciting envy. EV'IDENT, plain; apparent. INVIS'IBLE, not to be seen. LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 193 JURISPRU'DENCE, the science of REVIEW', a critical examination. law. REVISE', to re-examine. PROVIDEt, to supply; to prepare. REVIS'IT, to visit again. PROV'ENDER, food for cattle. SUPERVISE', to overlook. PROV'IDENCE, foresight. SURVEY', to view; to oversee. PROVIDEN'TIAL, effected by Pro- VIEW, prospect. vidence. VIDEL'ICET, to Wit; namely. PROVISI'ON, victuals; food. VIs'AGE, look; countenance. PRovI'so, a condition. VIS'IBLE, that may be seen. PRu'DENcE,opractical wisdom. VISI'TN, sight. PURVEY', to provide; to pro- VIS'IT, to go to see. cure. VIS'OR, a mask. RESURVEY', to survey anew. VIS'TA, a view; a prospect. t"idu-os, to deprive of, to part. AVOID', to shun. INDIVIS'IBLE, that cannot be diDEVICE', contrivance; design. vided. [more parts. DEVOID', empty; free from. SUBDIVIDE', to divide a part into DIVIDE', to separate. SUBDIVISI'ON, the division of a DIVIDEND, a share. part. DIVISI'ON, act of dividing. VOID, empty; unoccupied. INDIVID'UAL, a single person. WID'ow, a woman whose husband is dead. rigil, watchful. VIG'IL, a watch. I VIG'ILANCE, watchfulness. F"gor, strength. INVIG'ORATE, to strengthen. VIG'oRoUs, full of strength. VIG'OR, force; energy., full of strength. VUl-.s, of small price; base. REVILE', to reproach; to abuse. VaILIPEND, to treat with conVILIFICA'TION, the act of vilify- tempt. ing. gill-a,, a country seat. VIL'LA, a country seat. I VIL'LAGE, a collection of houses Zillan-us, a villain. VIL'LAIN, a wicked person. | VIL'LANY, wickedness; crime. Fti ec-os, vict-icn, to conquer. CONVINCE/,O to satisfy by evi- PROV'INCE,~ a subject country, dence. a division of a country. CONVICT', to prove guilty. VAN'QUisii, to conquer. EVINCE', to make evident. VIC'TIM, one who is sacrificed; En WC'TIoN,dispossession, (in law.) prey. INVlN'IBLE,, unconquerable. VIC'TORY, conquest; triumph. PERVICAc'ITY, obstinacy. 194 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. rin~dex, vindic-is, an avenger. AVENGE',~Itopunish foran injury. VIN'DICATE, to justify; to supREVENGE'/, to return an injury. port. VINDIC'TIVE, revengeful. I VENGE'ANCE, recompense of evil. Voin-fm (oGvo5), wine. VINE, the plant that bears the VINT'AGE, the time of gathering grape. [wine. grapes; the crop of grapes. VI'NOVS, having the qualities of VIN'TRY, a place where wine is'VIN'EGAR,Oan acid liquor. sold. Piol-o, violat.-um, to injure. INVI'OLABLE, not to be profaned VI'OLATE, to injure; to profane; or broken. to break. INVI'oLATE, unbroken. VI'OLENCE, force; outrage. Fir, a man. DECEM'VIR, one of ten men TRIUM'VIRATE, a coalition of united in office. three men. VIRA'GO,~a turbulent woman. VI'RILE, manly; bold. Pirgo, virgin-is, a virgin. VIR'GIN, maidenly; pure. I 1irtus, bravery; power. VIR'TUE, moral goodness. VIRTUO'SO, one skilled in the VIR'TUAL, in effect; real. fine arts. Fir-us, poison. VIR'ULENCE, malignity. I VIR'ULENT, venomous; bitter. Tisc-u1m, glue. VISCID'XTY, glutinousness. I VIs'cous, glutinous; sticky. Tisc-us, v iSCer-is, an entrail. EvIs'CERATE, to take out the en- VIs'cERAL, relating to the entrails. trails. iti-uml vice. VICE, depravity; wickedness. VIT'IATE, to deprave; to spoil. VieC'oUs, wicked; sinful. Pit-o. to shun. INEV'ITABLE, that cannot be i INEV'ITABLY, surely; unavoidaavoided. bly. tdr-umr, glass. VIv'RrOUs, resembling glass. V ITRIOL,Ocopperas. [glass. VIT'RIFTv, to change into glass. VIT'RIFORM, having the form of LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 195 T"ittupero, vituperat-um, to blame. VITU'PERATE, to blame; to censure. riv-o, vict-um, to live. CONVIV'IAL, gay; jovial. VI'TAL, necessary to life. REVIVE', to live again; to arouse. VIVAC'ITY, liveliness. REVIV'IFYrv, to recall to life. VIV'ID, sprightly; active. SURVIVE', to outlive. VIVIFICA'TION, the act of giving VI'AND,~an article of food. life. VICT'UALS,~ofod; provisions. VIV'IFY, to animate. roc-o, vocat-um, to call. AD'VOCATE, an intercessor; a INVOCA'TION, a calling upon sopleader. lemnly or in prayer. AvoCA'TION,~ the business which PROVOCA'TION, a cause of anger. calls aside. PROVOKrE',to enrage; to offend. AvoucH', to affirm; to declare. REVOCA'TION, a recalling. CONVOCA'TION, an assembly. UNEQUIV'OCAL, not equivocal. CONVOKE', to call together. VOCAB'ULARY, a list of words. EQUIVOCAL, ambiguous; doubt- VO'CAL, relating to the voice. ful. expressions. VOCIF'ERATE, to make outcries. EQUIV'OCATE, to use doubtful VOIcE, sound from the mouth; EVOKE', to call forth. an opinion. INVOKE', to implore; to pray to. Voucu,~to bear witness. IRREV'OCABLE, not to be recalled. VOW'EL, a simple sound. Zoe-o, avolat-~Ur to fly. ALTIV'OLANT, flying high. VOL/ATILEO gay; lively. VO'LANT, flying; active. VOLLEY,O a flight of shot. r'ol-o, volit-um, to wish, to will. BENEVOLENT, kind; wishing VOLITI'ON, the act or power of well. willing. INVOL'UNTARY, not willing. VOL'UNTARY, willing; of choice. MALEV'OLENCE, ill will. VOLUNTEER', a voluntary soldier. rolupt -as, pleasure. VOLUP'TUARY, a man given up I VOLUP'TUOUS, indulging to exto pleasure. cess in pleasure.'Pol-o, volut-urn, to roll. CIRCUTMVOLU'TION, a rolling REVOLT',OtO throw off subjection; round. to shock. CON'VOLUTE, rolled together. REVOLU'TION, rotation; thorough EVOLVE', to open; to unroll. change. EVOLU'TION, act of unfolding; REVOLU'TIONIZE, to produce a a displaying. revolution. INVoLVE', to envelop; to entangle. REVOLVE', to roll round. INVOLU'TION, act of' infolding. VOL'UBLE, rolling; fluent. 1;96 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. VOL'UME,a book; a roll. VOLU'MINOUS, consisting of many WAL'LOW, to roll in mire. volumes. /omit-o, to vomit. IGNIv'omrous, vomiting fire. VOM'IT, to throw up from the stomach. J'or-o, to eat, to devour. CARNIV'OROUS, eating flesh. OMNIV'OROUS, eating all things. DEVOUR', to eat up greedily. OssIv'OROUs, devouring bones. GRANIV'OROUS, eating grain. PISCIV'oRoUS, eating fish. HERBIV'OROUS, feeding on herb- VERMIv'oRovs, feeding on worms. age. VORAC'ITY, greediness. INSECTIV'OROUS, eating insects. 4ot~-u., a vow. Avow', to declare openly. 0O'TARY, one devoted or adDEVOTE', to dedicate; to set dieted. apart. VOTE, suffrage; a ballot. DEvo'TION,~piety; affection. VO'TIVE, given by vow. DEvouT',oearnest; sincere. Vow, a solemn promise. V"ulcan-uts, the god of fire. VOLCA'NO, a burning mountain. j VOLCAN'IC, relating to a volcano. Pgg'-0rs, the common people. DIVULGE', to make public. VUL'GAR, unrefined; rude. PROMULGA'TION, publication; ex- VUL'GATE,Oan ancient Latin verhibition. sion of the Bible. PROMULGE', to publish. Punurs, vulZcr-is, a wound. INVUL'NERABLE, not to be wound- VUL'NERARY, useful in the cure ed. of wounds. Zel-os (,o05o), zeal. ZEAL, earnestness warmth. [ ZEAL'OT, a person full of zeal. Zo-on ('coov), an animal. ZO'DIAC,o a broad circle in the ZO'OPHYTE, a body which parheavens. takes of the nature of both ZOOG'RAPHY, a description of vegetables and animals. animals. [mals. ZOOT'OMy, dissection of the bo-'ZOOL'OGY, the science of ani- dies of beasts. PART IIIo WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. IT is somewhat surprising that, in the works of Etymology in general, and particularly those from the American press, no notice has been taken of the Gothic roots; and when we remember that, at least, onehalf of our words owe their origin to these, we can scarcely deem a work worthy of the title of " An Etymology of the English Language," which altogether omits the consideration of them. For the purpose of obviating an objection to the " Class-Book of Etymology," which such an omission would fairly call forth, the following collection has been made. It will be seen that the words are traced not only to one language, but their connection with most of the principal dialects of Gothic origin is pointed out. Not only the corresponding word from the old Saxon is given, but also, in many cases, those from the German, Scotch, Dutch, Icelandic, and even from the original Gothic. The lists of prepositions, conjunctions, and adverbs, prefixed, will be found to afford much instruction and interest to the youthful philologist. PREPOSITIONS-PRINCIPALLY FROM THE SAXON. About-from boda, extremity or boundary. Some derive this word from bout (French), an end. Above, upon, up, over. Ufa (Anglo-Saxon), high; ufera, over or upper; ufemwst, uppermost..Luf (German), boven (Dutch). Against-gein sta (Gothic), standing opposite. Along-on length. Amid-on middian, in the middle. Among-mangan, to mix. Around-from round. At-ad (Latin), to. Athwart-thweorian, to wrest or twist. Bating —abattre (French), to beat down. By (Saxon)-be, the imperative of beon, to be. Before, behind, below, beneath, besides, between-made up of the imperative be and hind, low, neath, sides, twain. Betwixt-from the imperative be and twos (Gothic), two. But-from beon-utan, to be out. Down-from dufen, to dip. For-fromfairina (Gothic), cause. From —from frum, beginning, original, source, author. Figs comefrom Turkey; figs come beginning Turkey. In-connected with inna, a cave. An inn, a:house of reception. 197 198 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Near-from the Anglo-Saxon adjective nioh, the comparative of which forms near, and the superlative next. Of-from afora, progeny. On-on (Gothic). Out —ut (Gothic). This word may be traced in many formations, thus -utter, oust, jut, put, butt, &c. Since-from sithan (Gothic), after that. According to Tooke, sitIan or sithence means seen and thenceforward. Through-from dauro (Gothic), a door. Till-compounded of to and while. To-as from denotes beginning, to denotes, according to Tooke, termination, and is derived from the Gothic substantive tani, act, effect. The Latin ad, to, is derived by Tooke, on the same principle, from actum, the past participle of agere, to act. Towards-from wardian, to look at. Under-from on-neder, or nether. With-from withan, to join. CONJUNCTIONS. Also-all and so. And —from anad, the imperative of anan, to give. As-Tooke makes this word an article, meaning it, that, or which. But-the imperative of botan, to boot, to superadd. Because-from be and cause. Either-aithwar, eitt-twar (Gothic), one of two. Or and other proba bly connected with it. Else-from alesan, to dismiss. If-from gif, imperative of gifan, to give. This is Tooke's derivation by others it has been traced from a Gothic root, signifying even. Lest-from lesan, to dismiss. Since-from seon, to see. Still-from stellan, to put. So-from the Gothic article sa or so, signifying it or that. That-from thean, to get, to take, or to assume. Then, and the article the-also from thean. Though-from thaf, the past participle of thafian, to allow. Yet-from get, the past participle of getan, to get. ADVERBS. Asunder-sondrian, to separate; sand, what is separated. Astray-from to stray. Awry-from writhan, to writhe. Enough-genaeg (Dutch), from genoegen, to content. Lief-from luefian, to love. Farewell —from faran, to go, and well. "So on he fares, and to the border comes of Eden." —MILToN. Halt-from healdan, to hold. Lo-imperative of look. Perhaps-by or through haps. Aloft, or loft-lyft (Saxon), the air. Ought-wiht (Saxon), a point or jot; a whit, or one whit. Nought —na wiht. More —connected, according to Tookes, with a mow or heap. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 199 Rather-from rath (Saxon), soon; comparative, rather, sooner. I had rather go myself; I had sooner go myself. Quickly-from cwic, alive. "The quick and the dead." Alone-all-one. Only, one-like. &non-in one; in one instant. GENERAL VOCABULARY. Abode-from bidan (Saxon), to bide. Some derive this word from but or bit (Arabic or Persian), to pass the night. Acorn-aecern (Saxon), oak-corn. Acre-a measure of ground; acer (Saxon), acker (German). Adder-a venomous reptile; from ettrene (Saxon), natter (German). Addle-rotten; from ata (Gothic), to defile. Ail-from adlian (Saxon), to be sick. Ague-from agis (Gothic), fear, trembling; ajur (Icelandic). Ajar-leaning to one side; jad-ur (Gothic), aside. Ale —probably from aelan (Saxon), to burn, that which inflames. It is remarkable that the Greek word zuthos, a drink made from barley, should be derived from aithos, heat. Allow-to permit; from lofian (Saxon), to praise; allouer (French), from laudo (Latin), to praise. Aloof-all off. Ambush-lying in wait; among bushes; bois (French), a wood. Amount-to mount to. Angle-to fish with a hook; angeln (German); from angel, a hook. Anneal-to temper glass or metal; annlan (Saxon); from el, eld (Gothic), fire. Answer-a reply; andswer (Gothic), antwoord (Belgic), counterspeech. Atone-to make at one, according to some; una (Gothic), favour; aduno (Latin), to unite. Awe-fear; aga (Gothic), oga (Saxon), awe (Danish). Awn-a covering or hull: hauln (Gothic), iiillen (German), to cover. Bait-to feed; from bitan (Saxon), to bite; hence, to batten. To bait also means to put food in the way for the purpose of tempting. Baking-from bak (Gothic), fire, signifies to harden at the fire; hence, beacon, a signal originally by fire. Bale-to throw out water from a ship. Baile (French), balga (Swedish), a pail. Band-a tie; from bind; hence, bond, bound, bunch, bundle, and bent, a kind of grass used for binding. Bandy —crooked; from to bend. It signifies also a crooked bat for striking a ball; hence, to bandy words, to throw back. Bargain-borgian (Saxon), to lend, to borrow; berga (Gothic), to secure. Some derive borough from borth (Saxon), a pledge-the members of a borough being pledged to each other. Bark-bergen (German), to save, to hide. Harbour, a place of shelter; from the same. Baron-a lord; from bar (old German), a man; ver (Icelandic), vir (Latin). 200 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Barter-exchange; from braetan (Gothic), to change. Bask-to lie in the sun. Basa, bada (Gothic), heat, connected with bake. From the same word, bath, which signified originally hot water. Bead —a small globe of glass, &c.; boed (Saxon), prayer. The number of prayers were counted by beads. Beaker-a cup with a beak; becher (German), a cup. Beef-from becuf (French), an ox. Begin-gynnan (Saxon), to go in; compounded of ga-inna. Behave-from to have, signifying to possess one's self; hence, also, behove, to be proper. Bequeath —to leave by will; cwwthan (Saxon), to say; hence, also, quoth. Berry-from to bear. Bet —wed (Saxon), a pledge; hence, wager; hence, also, to wed, to pledge love. Bier-from to bear; what the dead are borne on; hence, also, barrow. Bit-from to bite. In the same way, morceau in French, from mordre; hence, also, bitter. Blank and bleach-from blxcan (Saxon), to fade. Blanc (French), white; hence, blankets. Blend-to mix; bland (Gothic), many; hence, blunder, confusion. These words have also been derived from blind. Bless-to wish happy; blithsian (Saxon), to make blithe. Boast-bogan (Saxon), to use a bow, to boast. A person who vaunts is said to draw a long bow. Jactare (Latin), to shoot, has the same extension of meaning. Book-derived, according to some, from beech; the beech-tree being used as paper by the Goths. Others derive it from bugan, to bend or fold; referring to the folded leaves of the parchment. Boon-a favour, a prayer; bon (Icelandic), ben (Saxon). Boor —a clown; beorman (Saxon), a cultivator; bauer (German), beoran, to bear. Boot-a covering for the leg; bottes (Welsh), a shoe; botte (French). Booth-a stall; bade (Saxon), a dwelling; hence, bude (Saxon), from bwa (Gothic), to build; hence, also, the termination buttle in the names of places. Bread-what is made of brayed or ground corn. Break-connected with this word are bray, breach, &c. A brook, a rivulet, a broken stream. Bracken, a fern, according to Skinner, what breaks easily. Brown —connected with to burn; hence, brand, to mark with fire; brindled, variegated by fire; and brandy (branntwein, German), burnt wine. A brand, a flaming sword; to brandish, to waive a brand, or sword. Brogue-bro-aeg (Welsh), country speech. Brunt-vehemence; brennen (German), to burn. Bulk-bolg (Gothic); hence, big, bulge. Burden-a load, from to bear. Burganet-armour for the head; beorgan (Saxon), to defend, and heafoa, the head. Bury-to hide; beorgan (Saxon), bergen (German), to protect, to conceal.. barrow, a tumulus where the dead have been interred; or from berg (German), a hill. To burrow, to make holes in the ground. But-end, mark; but (Swedish), butt (Teutonic), bout (French). WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 201 Butler-boutillier (French), one who has the charge of bottles. Butterfly-buter-flege (Saxon); but (Gothic), large, and Jlege, fly. Bye-good-bye; good be with you. Cajole-goela (Gothic), fraud; hence, gull, guile, and wile. Chase-pursuit after game; jaga (Gothic), jagen (German), to hunt; or rather from chasse (French), which is traced to calco (Latin), I trample on. Cheapen-to ask the price; ceap (Saxon), a bargain; hoop (Dutch); hence, chapman; kauf (German), purchase; coup (Scotch), exchange. Churl-ceorl(Saxon), a boor; eorl, noble; ceorle, plebeian; hence, also, carle; kerl (German), a man, a fellow. Churn —from cyrran (Saxon), to turn; kehren (German). Clamber —from to climb; clifwa (Swedish), to climb, to go up a cliff; klimmen (German). Clammy-wet; klein (Belgic), wet clay. Clasp-from clyppan (Saxon), to embrace; clespe (Dutch); hence, to clip, to bound; and the secondary meaning, to cut off, to divide. Cleave-to split, to adhere; clifian (Saxon), kleben (German,) to adhere; hence, cliff, a division or fissure of the rock; claw, a division of the foot; club, a division of expenditure; and clover, from its cloven leaves. Clever-glagur (Icelandic), sharp-eyed; hence, gleg (Scotch), quick. Clock-from cleccian (Saxon), to strike; hence, to clock, to hatch chickens, from the noise made by the hen. Cloth-clad (Saxon); from lod (Icelandic), wool; kleiden (German), to clothe. Coal-from aelan (Saxon), to burn. Cope —to contend; comp (Saxon), a contest; kampf (German). Cow-to terrify; oga (Saxon), fear. Craft-cunning, knowledge; cr-ft (Saxon), kraft (German), power. There seems to be a natural association between knowledge and power. (See King.) Cramp-kram (Gothic), krumm (German), crooked. Cramps-in Scotland, a piece of sharp iron attached by a strap to the shoe, to prevent sliding on the ice. Craven-one who meanly craves his life, a coward. Craze-krachen (German), to break or crack; crazed, or crack-brained. Creek-crecca (Saxon), kreek (Belgic), an inlet of the sea; from crook. Creep-creopan (Saxon), kriechen (German), to creep; hence, crawl and cringe; hence, also, cripple, one who creeps. Crew-a ship's company; cread (Saxon); hence, crowd. Crock-an earthen pot; crocca (Saxon), krug (German); hence, cruise; cruisgin (Irish), a small pot. Crony-a confidant; kronen (Teutonic), to whisper. Crotchet-a mark in music; from croche (French), a hook. Crumb-krumm (German,) crooked, bent; hence, to crumple. Cuff-gauf (Teutonic), the fist; a blow with the hand. Cunning-skill, craft; kunna (Gothic), canawan (Saxon), kennen (German), to know; to ken (old English and Scotch). Curmudgeon-a miser; from karg (German), parsimonious, and mod, the mind. Dairy —from dey, old English for milk. Daisy-daege's ege (Saxon), day's eye. Dale-a vale; dale (Gothic), dal (Swedish), thal (German), dol (Welsh). 202 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Dally-dahlen (German), to trifle. Some connect this word with dwell. Dangle-to hang loosely; from hang. Darling-from dear and ling, diminutive. Dawn-from dxg (Saxon), day, to become day; tagen (German), from tag, day. Decoy-from koi (Dutch), a cage; a decoy duck, a duck in a cage, which induces others to go in. Deal-from dul (Saxon), theil (German), a part; delan (Saxon), theilen (German), to divide; hence, to deal, to sell in parts. Denizen-a freeman; from dinas (Welsh), a city, and sydd (Welsh), free. Dye-to tinge; deagan (Saxon), to colour. Diet-a meeting; thiot-mat (Gothic), the national meeting. Dight-to arrange or deck; decan (Saxon), decken (German), to cover; hence, dizen. Hence, the deck of a vessel. Connected with this, theccan (Saxon), to cover, to thatch. Dike-a mound; from to dig. Dine —dwgnan (old Saxon); from day; to take the day-meal. Dint —a blow, a mark; from dencgan (Saxon), to knock; to ding (Scotch). Tooke traces it to din, noise. Dolt-from dull. Door-datco' (Gothic), thier (German), duru (Saxon), thura (Greek). Doughty-from dihtig (Saxon), arranged, prepared; or from dctguth (Saxon), tugend (German), riches, power; tiichtig (German), able. Doze-to slumber; dasa (Swedish); hence, daze (Scotch), to be stupid. Drag-dragan (Saxon), dreggen (German), trekken (Belgic); hence, a track-boat. Draught-a drink; from draw. Draughts-a game, in which moves or drawings are made; hence, a draught, a sketch or drawing. Dray-a thing drawn. Dread —roed (Danish), red (Scotch), afraid; from offraedd (Gothic), greatly affrighted. Dream-drauma (Gothic), traum (German). Drear —traurig (German), mournful. Drench-from to drink. Dribble and drip-from drop. Drill —thirlian, (Saxon), drillen (German), to bore; hence, drill, military exercise. Droll-comical; drole (French). Drown-connected with drink. Drudge-from to drag. Dub-to strike; dubban (Saxon), signifies to create or name, from the ceremony of striking the candidate for knightship witl a sword. Dun-to crave clamorously; from din, noise. Dunce —dumeriss (Swedish), dull understanding; dumm (German), dull, stupid. Dusk-dancks (Gothic), dister (German), du (Welsh), dark. Dwindle —dwinan (Saxon), to pine; to dwine (Scotch). Earl —from oera (Gothic), ehre (German), honour. Earn-earnan (Saxon), ernten (German), to reap, to gather. Earth —soil; erde (German), eard (Saxon), yird (Scotch). Elbow-elbogen, bogan (Saxon), a bending; bogen (German). WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 203 Elope-to run away; loopen (Belgic), hleopian (Saxon), to run; hence, leap. Entangle-to implicate; may be derived, as Dr. Jameson suggests, from tangle, long sea-weed, from tengia (Icelandic), to join. Teino (Greek), to extend. Errand —wrend (Saxon); from ara (Gothic), to employ. Essay-a trial; essayer (French), to try. Etch-from etzan (German), to eat, to mark with aquafortis. Evil-according to some, from uwell (Gothic), meaning not well, uebel (German); others deduce it from chebel (Hebrew), pain. Fault, and faulter-from fail; fehlen (German), to fail; fehl, wrong. Fardel-a burden; fardeau (French), fero (Latin), I carry. Fare-to go; faran (Saxon), hence, fare, passage-money. Farewell-go on well; faran (Saxon), to go. Feather-ftelher (Saxon), feder (German). Fellow-a partner; felag (Gothic); fe, goods, and lag, society. Fe in the northern languages denoted cattle or money; in the same way pecus (Latin), cattle, is connected with pecunia, money. Fell-a rocky hill; fioell (Swedish), a ridge of mountains; fels (German), a rock. Felon-fromfel (Gothic), a fault. Fen-a marsh, a bog; fenn (Saxon), clay. Feodal or feudal-from fe, property, and audal (Gothic); udal (Scottish), full possession. Udal and allodial are connected, applying to lands that were not subject to a superior lord like the feudal. Ferry-fere (Saxon), fahre (German), a passage over a river or firth; farja (Swedish), a boat; ferge (German), a ferryman. Fetter-to chain the feet; from feet. Feud —a quarrel; from fian (Saxon), to hate. Field-cultivated ground, a meadow; feld (German); from fla (Gothic), flat; but Tooke makes out a field to be a place where the trees are cut down, or felled. Fiend-a foe, a devil; from fian (Saxon), to hate. Feind (German), an enemy, the devil. Fife-pfeifen (German), to whistle, to pipe. Fifty —five tens. Fight-to contend, or battle; vigan (Gothic),fechten (German). Vixen is by some derived from the first; also vie, to contend. Film-a thin skin; from fell, a hide or skin. Finance-from feing (Gothic), fine, payment. Find-to discover, to feel;finna (Gothic), finden (German) findan (Saxon). Fine —not coarse; thyn, fin (Gothic), fein (German); connected with these, dunn (German), thin.. Finger, fangs-from fangen (Saxon), taken; fangen (German), to catch. Finger (German). Fire-fyr (Icelandic),feuer (German), fyr (Saxon), fete (French), pyr (Greek). Fist-fast (Gothic), faust (German); the hand fast. Flake —a flock of snow or wool; flage (Swedish), a fragment. Flatter-from flat, smooth; fletzen (Teutonic), to flatter; to fleite4 (Scotch). Flaw-a break-flage (Gothic), a fragment. Flax —jeax (Saxon), flachs (German)o Fleet-a navy; flota (Gothic), to float. s2 204 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Flesh —flaesc (Saxon), fleish (German). Flit-to remove; originally from float, to remove by water. Flood-that which flows; fluth (German). Floor-the bottom of a roorn; from fla (Gothic), flat, flur (German). Flounder-a flat fish; from fla (Gothic), flat. Flush-from to flow;.fliessen (German). Fly-fliega (Gothic), fliegen (German), fleogan (Saxon). Fodder-from food. Folk-people, nation; volk (German); folgia (Gothic), folgen (German), to follow or associate. Forefend-from fore and fend, to take previous means of defence. Forget-from for, negative, and geta (Gothic), to heed. Forlorn-lost, destitute; lora (Swedish), loss; verloren (German). Forsake-from for, not, and seek; not to seek, to desert. Forswear-from for, not, and swear; to swear falsely; verschwiren (German). Fortnight-fourteen nights. Forty-four tens. Fowl —fugel (Saxon); from fleogan, to fly. Fox-an animal remarkable for cunning; foxa (Icelandic), to deceive, ffug (Welsh), deceit. Freight-to load a vessel; fracht (German). Friend-freond (Saxon), freund (German); from freon (Saxon), freien (German), to free, to love. Frolic-from fro (Gothic),froh (German), joyful. Fuel-material for burning; fett (French), focus (Latin), fire. Fulsome-from foul. Fun-merriment; unna (Gothic), to please. Furlough-leave of absence; furlezf, orlof (Gothic), for leave. Furze-a prickly shrub; probably from fire, as this and other shrubs were used for ovens. Gab —idle talk; gaber (old French), to laugh at; gabban (Saxon), to trifle; hence, gibe, jabber, gibberish, &c. Gad-to run about like an animal stung by the gad-fly. Gad-a sting; hence, goad; gadda (Icelandic), to sting. Gain-advantage; agan (Saxon), to obtain. This verb, and the verb of motion, gan, to go, and anan, to give, form the infinitives of most of the Saxon verbs; thus, deal-an, to give a deal or part, care-an, to have care, bidd-an (from bidde-gan), to go to pray. Gallop-to move by leaps; laupo (Gothic), to leap; gallopiren (German), to gallop. Gaol-goilo (Italian); from caveola (Latin), a cage; hence, jail; geol (Welsh.) Garden —what is enclosed or guarded; gyrdan (Saxon), to enclose, to gird. Garlic-a plant: from geir (Gothic), a spear, and lauk (Teutonic and German), a leek, Geir-man (Icelandic), the man of the javelin; ed-gar, a happy weapon; ethal-gar, a noble weapon. Garret-originally a watch-tower; guerite (French), warte (German); from wara (Gothic), to defend, to observe; hence, also, garrison. Gas-inflammable vapour; asa (Gothic), to burn. Gate-derived by some from gata, to hold, but in all probability from the verb to go. Gather-to bring together. Gauge-to measure; from graule (French), a rod; gaial (Arm). WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 205 Gaunt-lean; gewoned (Saxon), wanting; hence, to wane. Gay-cheerful; gae (Arm.), gai (French). Gazelle-an Arabian deer; gaz (Hebrew), a goat, and al, a deer. Ghost-spirit, breath, the soul of one deceased; gast (Swedish), geist (German). Gibe-to mock; gabban (Saxon), to mock. Gild-to cover with gold. Gills-the openings at the neck of a fish; gil (Gothic), a fissure; hence glen. Gin-a liquor; contraction of Geneva; genevre (French), juniper. Gin-a snare; according to some, a contraction of engine. Girl-a young woman; goila (Gothic), diminutive of karla, a woman; feminine of carl, a man. Gist-the substance or spirit of any thing; geist (German), spirit. Glare-gler (Gothic), clear; hence, glow and glory. Glance —a quick view; from to glow; hence, glent (Scottish), and glee, an oblique view. Gleam-a coruscation; connected with gloom, loom, and glimmer —all signifying an unsteady light. Gloamnin (Scotch), the evening twilight. Glee-a song; glig (Saxon), music. Glide-ito go gently; glidan (Saxon), gleiten (German), glisser (French). Glove-glof (Icelandic); from to cleave. Gold-gall (Gothic), goelen (Saxon), yellow. Good-connected with God; aud (Gothic), power. Good originally means furious, brave in battle; bravery in savage times being the principal virtue; so, virtue, from vis (Latin), strength. Goths, brave warriors. Gooseberry —from gehos (Saxon), rough, and berry. Gossip-a sponsor in baptism; from gud (Gothic), religious, and sib, a relation. In Scotland, persons are said to be sib when they are relatives. Grape-fruit of the vine; grappe (French), traube (German), cluster; trauen (German), to unite; hence, groupe (French). Grapple-to lay hold of; from graff (Gothic), the hand; hence, gripe, grasp; griffe (French), a finger or claw. To grope-to gripe or feel one's way. Grass-groes (Saxon), gras (German), that which grows. Grave-to dig; grafan (Saxon), graben (German); hence, groove. Graze-to eat grass. Green —groen (Teutonic), that which is in a growing state; gro (Gothic), to increase; hence, great. Greet-to salute; grithan (Saxon), to give peace. To greet (Scotch), to weep; greilan (Gothic), gredare (Italian), to weep. Greyhound-from grey (Gothic), a dog; greyhound (Saxon). Grim-frightful; grim (Saxon), grimm (German), furious; grim (Celtic), war. Grimace-distortion from affectation; from gryma (Icelandic), a mask; hence, to begrime, to sully. Grind-to reduce to powder; grunn (Gothic), a stone. To grin-to grind or set the teeth. Grisly-graus (Teutonic), horror. Grist-corn to be ground; the fee paid to the miller. Groat-a coin; so named from its great size. Grocer-one who deals in spices; from gras (Gothic), aromatics; hence, kraut (German), vegetables, spicery. 206 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Groom —from guma (Gothic and Saxon), a man, a servant; a bridegroom, a bride's-man. Grove-a walk shaded by trees; gro-hof (Gothic), a growing cover.Thomson. Grovel-grufla (Gothic); connected with crawl. Ground-the earth; perhaps from grun ('Teutonic), green. Grub-from greben (German), to dig; hence, groove. Guerdon —recompense; werd (Gothic), value, worth; guiderdone (Italian), guerdon (French), a reward. Guest-giest (Gothic), gast (German), gest (Saxon), one receiving hospitality; from gista (Icelandic), to take food. Guild-a society; from gild (Saxon), contribution; hence, yield and guilt, originally fine, punishment. Gulf-a whirlpool; gol (Swedish), gaul (Icelandic). Gull-to trick; goela (Gothic), to entice; hence, cajole, guile, and wile. Gun-derived by Tooke from gynian (Saxon), to gape, to yawn; gdhnen (German), gaunt. HIabergeon-armour to defend the neck; halz (Gothic and German), the neck, and bergen, to cover. Haft-the handle of a tool; that by which it is hav'd or held. Haggard-withered; from hag, a witch. Haggle-to bargain tediously; haecklen (Teutonic). Hail —frozen drops of rain; hragel (Gothic), hagel (German), hagal (Saxon). Hale —healthy; heil (Gothic and German), hal (Saxon); hence, whole, heal, health, holy. Halt —halta (Gothic), halten (German), to hold. Hamlet-fromn ham, a home or village, and little; a little village. Hamper-a basket used for carriage; supposed to be handpannier. Handkerchief-a kerchief used in the hand. Happy-from hap, luck; good luck. Harangue-a speech: from hringan (Saxon), to sound. Harbour-literally, a place for soldiers; from here (Saxon), an army, and beorgan (Saxon), to defend. Hare-an animal that hears quickly; in the same way lagos (Greek), from ous, the ear. Hare-brained-fromr hwera (Gothic), to whirl, and brain; giddy-headed. Some connect it with hare-an animal which is vulgarly said to be periodically mad. Harvest-hw:fest (Saxon); according to some, the feast of the Herth (the earth), a deity of the ancient Germans; according to others, from ar (Gothic), the year, and vest, food, the produce of the year; herbst (German). Haste-speed; hast (Gothic, German, and Swedish). Hat-what covers the head; hut (German). Hate-malice; hata (Gothic), hass (German), hate (Saxon); from hat (Saxon), hot. [Iave —to possess; hava (Gothic), haben (German), habeo (Latin). Haven-a harbour; hafn (Gothic), hafen (German), havre (French). Haw-an inclosure, a hedge; hag (German), an inclosed meadow, haugh (Scotch), augh (Gaelic). The name Hague, the capital of Holland, is derived from these roots. The Dutch pronounce it like the guttural haugh of the Scotch. I-awthorn —a thorn employed in making haws, or hedges. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 207 Hay-grass cut and dried; hau (Gothic), beg (Saxon), hen (German); from hauga (Gothic), hauen (German), to cut; hence, hew and hoe. Head —the top, the chief; haufd (Gothic), heafd (Saxon), hauyt (German), caput (Latin); hence, heave, heavy, heaven. Hear-to perceive by the ear; heyra (Gothic), h6ren (German), hyran (Saxon). Heart-herda (Sanscrit), hearta (Gothic), hertz (German). Hearth-a fire-place; heorth (Saxon), herd (German); perhaps from haurga (Moeso-Gothic), a fire. Heat-warmth; heit (Gothic), hitze (German), heat (Saxon), hit (Hebrew), fire, the sun. Heathen-perhaps from heid (Gothic), a forest; heide (German), heath; heiden (German), heathen. Heed-attention; perhaps from hug (Gothic), the mind; hiiten (German), to observe, to take heed. Heinous-hateful; haine (French), hatred. Heirloom —what descends to an heir; loma (Saxon), a utensil. Loom is still used in Scotland for the kitchen utensils. Hell-originally, the grave; from hyla (Gothic), to cover; whence, hull, a cover, helmet, a covering for the head, and helm, that which protects or governs a vessel. IHelp-aid; hialp (Gothic,) hiilfe (German), help (Saxon). Herd —a guard; a flock; herd (Gothic), herde (German), heord (Saxon); connected with these, her (Gothic), heer (German), an army. Herring has also been connected with these, as it appears in herds, ot hoards. Hight-named, called; heissen (German), to distinguish by a name, to call. Hill-an eminence; hal, hangel (Gothic), hiigel (German), hyl (Saxon);.from hilan (Saxon), to conceal; hence, also, hole. Hilt —what is held. Hoard-a treasure; hirda (Gothic), to guard. Hollow-from hole. Home-h-aim (Gothic), helm (German), ham (Saxon); from heima (old German), to cover. Hood-a covering for the head. Hope —hapa (Gothic), hoffen (German), hopian (Saxon). Horse-from ras (Gothic), speed; from the same word may come rash, impetuous, rush, to go with force, and a rush, what rushes up. Hover-to hang over. Hound-a dog for chase; hund (Gothic and German); hence, hunt. Huge-high; hoeg (Swedish), heah (Saxon), hoch (German), high, vast. The Scotch word howe, signifying a knoll, has been derived from the same. Hurst-in names, means a forest. Husband-from house and beta (Gothic), to conduct. Husbandman-a farmer; supposed to be one bound to a house or farm, a bond-man. Iron —a metal; iarn (Gothic), iren (Saxon), hiarn (Wielsh), eisen (German). Island-eyland (Gothic), ealand (Saxon); from ea, water, and land. Ivy-from upa (Saxon), up, what climbs up; ifig (Saxon), epheu (Geiman). Jaundice-a distemper accompanied by a yellowness of the skin; gut (Gothic), geolew (Saxon), jaune (French), yellow. 208 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Jaw-the bone which chews or chaws; kau (Teutonic). Jet-to shoot out; jetter (French), to throw; from jacto (Latin). Juggle-jongler (French), giocolare (Italian), to play mountebank tricks; from jocus (Latin), a jest. Jumble —to mix confusedly; schommeln, wommelen (Belgic). Keel-the lowest timber of a ship; kiol (Gothic), kiel (German). Kerchief-couvre chef (French), to cover the head. Kidnap-to steal children; from kind (German), a child, and nab. Kill-perhaps from kilia (Gothic), to hurt, or from ewellan (Saxon), to kill or quell. Kin-kindred-kyn (Gothic). Kind-indulgent; the tenderness shown for one of our own kinid; King-a monarch; konl, (Gothic), kung, (Swedish), cyning (Saxon), k6nig (German); derived by some from kun, kyn (Gothic), a nation, people. It may, perhaps, be as naturally allied with kinnen (German), to be able, to know, to ken; hence, our auxiliary can. Kirk-kyrk (Gothic), kirche (German); sometimes derived from kuriouoikos (Greek), the house of the Lord. Knack-from to know; knabe (German), a boy, a servant. Knave-a rogue; knecht (German), servant, slave. Knead-knya (Gothic), kneten (German), cnoedan (Saxon); from kno (Gothic), the fist, the hand folded. Knife-knifa (Gothic), kneif (German), cnzf (Saxon), canif (French). Knight-knecht (German); originally, an inferior, one inferior to a baronet. Knit —to make by knots. Knot —knutt (Gothic), knoten (German), cnotla (Saxon). Lack-to suffer want; lecan (Saxon), to diminish; hence, inlake (Scotch), to fall off in quantity or measure. Lackey —footboy; from lacken (Gothic), to run, or lega (Gothic), to hire. Lad-laed (Teutonic), ladig (Swedish); perhaps from lausa (Gothic), loose, one unmarried; hence, lass. Ladder-leid (Gothic), a way, and ra (Gothic), a range; loedra (Saxon), leiter (German); from leiten, to lead; hence, mill-lead, the artificial canal led to a mill. Lady-lafda (Gothic), hlaefdiga (Saxon), hleof, high. According to some, from hlaf (Gothic), bread, and d&gn, to serve; as the mistress used to distribute the bread to the domestics. Landscape-landschape (Belgic), a portion of land in a particular shape or form. Lank-from lean. Lash —laschen (German), to beat. Laugh —hloeja (Gothic), hlihan (Saxon), lachen (Germaii), (Scotch). Law-statute, edict; la, lag (Gothic), what is laid down; loi (French), lex (Latin)..lloy-a mixture proportioned by law. Lay-to place, to put down; loega (Gothic), legen (German), legan (Saxon). Lay-a song; liod (Gothic), lied (Belgic), a song or ballad; laut (German), sound; hence, loud and lute. Lazy —losk (Gothic), lissig (German), perhaps from leisa (Gothic), to loose. LTead-a heavy metal; from load. Leap —laup (Gothic), hleapan (Saxon), laufen (German), to run. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 209 Leech-a small water-serpent; from laecken (Teutonic), to diminish. Left-hand-literally, that which is left, not used. Link (German), has in the same way been traced to linquo (Latin), to leave, and sinister (Latin), to sino, to let alone. Lenian-a sweetheart; lieb (German), beloved, and man. Lend-to grant;. loena (Gothic), lehnen (German), to lean, to lend. Let —ia (Gothic), lassen (German), latan (Saxon), laisser (French); hence, lease. Lick —to strike; lag (Icelandic), a stroke. Lie —a falsehood; lygi (Gothic), -liige (German), lig (Saxon); from le (Gothic), fraud. Lief-lieben (German), to love, to like; lieber, rather, sooner. Life-lif, lib (Gothic), leben (German), luf (Saxon). Lift-to raise into the air, literally; lyft (Saxon), luft (German), the air; the lift (Scotch), lugu (Gothic), air; hence, lungs. Lofty, what is lifted up. Like-lyk (Gothic) gleich (German), lie (Saxon). Limb-litha (Gothic), to bend; hence, limber and lithe, lith (Saxon), lith (Scotch), a joint, used also as a verb, signifying to put out of joint. Limp-to walk lame. Linger-to stay long. Links-lyck (Gothic), loenk (Icelandic), lenken (German), to bend. Lip —lab (Persic), lub (Hindostanee), lippe (Saxon and German) lab ium (Latin). Listen-to give attention:; hlistan (Saxon), lauschen (German), to listen. Loaf —lef, laiff (Gothic), hlaf (Saxon), lxib (German); from lofa:(Gothic), to raise up, -hlifian (Saxon), to raise. Blafmrasse (Saxon), loaf-mass or feast; hence, Lammas. Lock-to shut; luka (Icelandic), lucan (Saxon). A lock of hair, hair clustered. Lock (Scotch), a quantity. Loiter-to be late; lat (Suevo-Gothic), slow; hence, lout. Love-affection; luib (Gothic), luva (Saxon), liebe (German), lief (Belgic). Luck-chance, good fortune; lucka (Gothic), glick (German). Lug-to drag; lugga (Suevo-Gothic), to draw. Lure-a bait; luder (Swedish and German), carion, bait; lura (Spanish), flesh. On the same principle, appas (French), a charm, has been traced from pasco (Latin), to feed. Lurk-lura (Swedish), lauern (German), to lie in wait. Mad-disordered in mind; mod (Saxon), the mind, also passion. Maid-a young woman; may (Gothic), mai, mwgd (Saxon), maDd (German). Main-powerful; mage (Saxon); from meiga (Gothic), to be able, macht (German), might, power; hence, might, may, make; machen (German), to make. Man-man (Gothic and Swedish), mann (German); connected with magn (Gothic), strength; in the same way, vir (Latin), a man, with vis, strength. Manger-a trough to eat out of; manger (French), to eat; mando (Latin), to chew; mounch (old English and Scotch), to chew. Mangle-to mutilate; manga (Gothic), mangeln (German). March-the limit of a county: mark (Gothic and German); hence, marquis, one who takes care of the marches. March-a marked or measured movement. 210 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMIOLOGY. Market-markt (German), from mark, an assignation; tryst (Scotch), an apipointed place of meeting, is used to signify a market; from to trust. Some connect market with mercor (Latin), to buy. Master-the chief; maestur (Gothic); from mTst (Saxon), greatest; meister (German). Mastiff-perhaps from nmaest (Gothic), greatest, and tife (Teutonic), a dog. Maw —the stomach; maga (Gothic), magen (German); hence, mawkish. Mayor-the chief magistrate; from major (Latin), greater; or maer (Gothic), mehr (Teutonic), mare (Saxon), more or greater. Meadow-a field of grass; mued (Saxon); mahen (German), to mow. Meal —melo (Saxon), mehl (German); from malu (Icelandic), molo (Latin), to grind. Mean-midan (Gothic), mittel (German), medium (Latin), moyen (French), something in the middle, or between, to effect a purpose. Middle, from mid-deal, the mid share; midla (Icelandic), to divide, to interpose; hence, meddle. Mean-low, vulgar; mune (Saxon), gemein (German); from menge (German), great number; hence, mengen, to mix; hence, many and among. Measles-from maser (German), a spot. Meet-mota (Gothic), metan (Saxon), gemote (Saxon), meeting, and the place where a meeting was held. Mote-hills, hills of meeting; written agemot, meeting of wise men. Mesh —the space between the threads of a net; meis (Gothic), masche (German), max (Saxon); from meisa (Gothic), to divide. Mettle —muthvol (German), full of courage; muth, courage, and voll, full. Milk-miolk (Gothic), milch (German), mile (Saxon); hence, milt, the sperm of a fish. Mind-mod, minne (Gothic), gemynd (Saxon); inna (Gothic), to hold internally. Mince-to make small; minska (Swedish), minuo (Latin), I lessen. Mire —myra (Gothic), moder (German), mud; hence, mud. Miss-to go from the mark; missa (Gothic), missen (German), missian (Saxon). Mis, the prefix, derived from this word; perhaps a mist, a fog, is also derived from this. Moan —munan (Saxon), to express grief; the same Saxon word signifies to mean, to think; the Saxon word also signifies to remember, in the same way as to mind (Scotch). Month —derived from moon. Mood-disposition of mind; moody, haughty, pensive; mod (Saxon), muth (German), mind, heart, passion; hence, mad. In the same way, frenzy, from phren (Greek), the mind. Mloon-mana (Gothic), mona (Saxon), mond (German,) mene (Greek); Moon has been derived from mana (Gothic), to admonish, as the northern nations were superstitiously swayed by the appearances of that luminary. Morning-morgan (Gothic), morgen (German and Saxon). The morn, in Scotland, signifies the morrow. Morning is derived by Tooke from myrran (Saxon), to scatter. Most-mest (Gothic), must (Saxon), meist (German). Moth —moth (Saxon), motte (German); from meida (Gothic), to divide, as insect is derived from seco (Latin), to cut. Mother-mata (Sanscrit), moder (Gothic), mutter (German), modor (Saxon), mater (Latin), miter (Greek). WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 211 Mould-earth; mold (Gothic), molde (Saxon), mull (German); from mala (Gothic), to beat small; hence, mules (Scotch), the earth of the grave. Connected with these, meal, mill; mola (Latin). Mound —a fence; mund (Gothic), defence; mundian (Saxon); to defend; mund (Icelandic), a hand. Mouth —mun (Gothic), rmund (German,) muth (Saxon), munds (Scotch), perhaps from in (Gothic), an entrance. Like os (Latin), mun (Gothic) also signified the countenance. Much-mitt (Gothic), michel (old German), mycel (Saxon); hence, mickle (Scotch). Murder-maurther (Gothic), morth (Saxon), mord (German), meurtre (French). Mutton-the flesh of sheep; mouton (French), a sheep. Nag-a horse; from hnagan (Saxon), to neigh. Nail-a pin, the corneous substance on the toes and fingers; nagle (Gothic), nagel (German), nxegel (Saxon). Naked —naken (Gothic),- nackend (German), nacod (Saxon), noeth (Welsh). Name-nam (Gothic, Persic, and Saniscrit), to tell. Nap-to take a short sleep; hnxeppian (Saxon); perhaps from knigan (Saxon), neigen (German), to nod, to bend; hence, also, knee. Narrow-from near; nahe (German), nigh, or near. Neat-small and handsome; na/id (Gothic), nett (German), nitidus (Latin); hence, natty. Need-exigence, want; naud (Gothic), noth (German), neod (Saxon). Needle-nadel (German), nxdl (Saxon). Neighbour-from neah, near, and bur (Saxon), a bower, cottage; bua (Gothic), to dwell. Neither-not either. Ness-a point of land running into the sea, a nose of land; nasa (Swedish), nese (Saxon), nase (German). Net-net (Icelandic), netz (German), net (Saxon), what is knit or knotted. Nettle-ndssla (Swedish), nessel (German), netele (Saxon), from el (Gothic), fire; thus, urtica (Latin), from uro (Latin), to burn. New —nawa (Sanscrit), nou (Persic), nava (Hindostanee), neos (Greek), novus (Latin), ny (Gothic and Swedish), neu (German), niwe (Saxon). Night-not (Gothic), nacht (German), niht (Saxon), nuks (Greek), nox (Latin). Nightingale-from night, and gala (Swedish and Icelandic), to sing; galan (Saxon); connected with this, gellen (German), to sound; whence yell, and perhaps gale; gulgul (Sanscrit), btlbul (Persic). Nirn-to filch; nenma (Gothic), nehmen (German), niman (Saxon), to take away; hence, also, nimble, catching quick. To benumb, to take away the senses, from the same root. Nine-niun (Gothic), neun (German), nigon (Saxon). Nose-the protuberance on the face; nasa (Sanscrit), naus nef (Gothic), nase (German), nise (Saxon), nasus (Latin), nez (French); hence, ozie, snaffle, snarl, sneeze, snore, snout, snuff. Not-neit (Gothic), nieht (German), nate (Saxon.) Now —nu (Gothic and Saxon), nun (German), nun (Greek), nune (Latin). Nut-a gland, the fruit of a tree; nuss (German), hnut (Saxonr, nuz'Latin), noix (French). qua 212 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Oak-ek (Gothic), eiche (German); ac (Saxon), like the Latin word robur, signifying also strength; connected with ecan (Saxon), to increase, to eke. Oath-aith (Gothic), eid (German), ath (Saxon), a (Saxon), law; from as (Gothic), always; thus denoting what has continued till it became a law; aei (Greek), always; aye (English). Odd-singular; udda (Swedish); perhaps from eit, emn (Gothic), one. Old-alda (Gothic), alt (German), eald (Saxon); eildens (Scottish), equals in age; yldan (Saxon), to put off, to yield. One —ein (German), asn (Saxon). Only —aenlic (Saxon), one-like. Any — znig (Saxon). Open-open (Gothic), often (German), open (Saxon), to lift off or up. Orchard-a garden; aurtigards (Gothic), ortgeard (Saxon); from wyrt, an herb, and geard, a garden. Ordeal-a trial of innocence by fire or water; ordeil (Gothic), urtheil (German), ordel (Saxon); from or, without, and dael, a part or separation, judgment without distinction of persons. Otherwise-other ways; weise (German), wisi (Saxon), wise, manner. Outrage —extreme violence; meaning, according to some, utter rage, or violence. Thomson derives it from oultrage (French), oltraggio (Italian); from ultra agere (Latin), to drive beyond. Owe-to be indebted to; aga (Gothic), agan (Saxon). Eigen (German), own, peculiar. Pace-from pas (French), a step. Pad-a foot-path; used also as a verb, to travel gently, to rob on foot. A foot-pad is therefore a redundancy; path (Saxon), pfad (German); pedd (Celtic), a foot. Pageant-a show; from ptecan (Saxon), to deceive; hence, according to Tooke, page, an attendant, as servants were frequently addressed as knaves, &c. Pain-pin (Saxon), pein (German). Poena (Latin), poine (Greek), punishment. Pallet-a bed of straw, a mean bed; paille (French), paglia (Italian), straw. Pad, a saddle stuffed with straw; paga (Spanish), straw. Palter —to deceive; pultar, baldar (Spanish), fallo (Latin). Paltry-mean; from paltor (Gothic), rags; hence, pelting (English), pitiful, and peltrie (Scotch), trash. Parcel-a small bundle; from part. Parboil-to boil in part. Pare-to trim; parer (French), to deck, to make ready; hence, parry; paro (Latin). Parlour-literally, a room for conversation; from parler (French), to speak; hence, also, parliament. Parse-from part; to resolve a sentence into parts. Pastime-an amusement; what passes the time agreeably. Passover-a sacrifice; so named from God's passing over the habitations of the Israelites. Pear —pera (Icelandic), birn (German), poire (French), pera (Saxon), peren (Welsh), from per, sweet. Peck-a measure; from poki (Icelandic), pack (old German), pocca (Sdxon), a bag; hence, poke, pouch, pocket, and poche (French). To peck-from to pick; picken (German), pycan (Saxon) To peer-to come just in sight; contracted from to appear. To pelt-derived by Johnson from pellet, a little ball or bullet; pila (Latin), a ball; hence, pill. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 213 Pen —a fold; pyndan (Saxon), to inclose; hence, a pound, a pinfold, and the verb to poind, signifying to distrain, to seize on, or inclose as a surety. Pfandan (German), to seize or distrain; hence, pawn. Pond is by some connected with pyndaun. Pent-penned up. Perhaps-from per (Latin), through or by, and haps. Perry-a drink from pears. Pert-perhaps a contraction of impertinent. Pet-a lamb taken into the house and much made of; hence, any creature that is indulged. Jameson says that it may be from pete (Teutonic), a little god-daughter. It is more probably from petit (French), small. Pet-slight passion; derived by Johnson from despit (French). Pie-a bird; pie (French), pica (Latin); hence, pied, party-coloured. Pit-connected with put (Dutch), a well; pfutze (German), a puddle; pittr (Icelandic), a well; puits (French), puteus (Latin), put (Sanscrit). Plaid-perhaps from }pleth (Welsh), a fold. Plico (Latin), I fold; hence, plait, to fold. Pli (French), a fold, wrinkle, habit; hence, to ply, to apply, &c. Plan-something which makes plain; connected with platt, (German), flat, plain; hence, plate, and a plot or plat of ground, meaning a smooth piece of ground; hence, plot, according to some, the plan or basis of a conspiracy. Plea-the act of pleading; according to some, from plaider (French), to plead; according to others, from pleo (Saxon), quarrel, debate. Plight-pligt (Swedish), pf7icht (German), a duty or pledge; pliht (Saxon), pligt (Danish), duty, penance; plicht (Scottish), obligation in a disagreeable matter; hence, to plight, to bind one's self; verpflichten (German), to oblige. Plough-plog (Gothic), pf7ug (German). Pluck-luka (Swedish), to draw; pJifUcken (German), plocka (Icelandic), plukken (Dutch). Plump-with a sudden motion; from plomp (Teutonic), leaden; plumnbum (Latin), lead. Plump —round or fat; might at first be employed to signify what was solid or heavy. Poach-literally, to carry off in a poke or bag; poche (French), a bag. To poke-to search for with a long instrument; perhaps from paak (Gothic), a staff; connected with this pauken (German), to beat, and paik (Scotch), a blow. Pool-pol (Swedish), pfuhl (German). Poulterer-one who sells fowls; poule (French), a hen. Pound pund (Icelandic), pfund (German), pund (Saxon); connected, perhaps, with pyndan, to inclose, a certain measure or weight; hence, a pound, a pinJbld, a place in which beasts are inclosed, and to poind, a Scotch law-term, literally to shut up or retain any thing as a security, to distrain. Pout-to express anger by putting out the lip. Praise —prisa (Gothic), preis (German), price, praise; pretium (Latin). Prance —to move in a showy way; prangen (German), to glitter, to parade; hence, prank, frolic. Prate, and Prattle-to talk childishly; prata (Swedish), praten (Dutch), phradzo (Greek), to speak. Pridc —prate (Saxon), prydad (Swedish), adorned; hence, pretty, and 214 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. prude, an over nice woman. Praltt (Saxon), craft or subtlety, may be connected with this. Prim-affectedly nice; prampera (Suevo-Gothic), to walk loftily; according to some, a contraction of primitive. Primrose-the rose that appears first; primus (Latin), first. Prong-a fork; prionn (Icelandic), pren (Danish), the point of a graving tool; prion. (Saxon); hence, to print, and the Scotch word prin, a pin. Prop-por appuis (French), for support. Prove — rova (Gothic), proben (German), to try, to taste; prie (Scotch), to taste. Prowl-to rove about in search of a thing; according to some, a corruption of patrol; but referred by others, with more probability, to proie (French), prey, and aller, to go, thus signifying to go in search of prey. Pry-to look carefully into; perhaps from to prove. Pucker-to contract into folds; perhaps from poke, a bag or pocket. Puddle-a pool; poel (Teutonic), a pool; pfuhl (German), puteus (Latin), a well. Pug-a kind name for a monkey, a playful appellation; piga (Swedish), pika (Icelandic), a virgin; piga (Saxon), a little maid. Puny —petty, inconsiderable; puis na (French), since born; applied to an inferior order of judges in England. Punye (Scotch), a small body of men, is derived by Jameson from poignsCe (French), a handful; pugnus (Latin), a fist. Pun-to use the same word in different senses; perhaps from jpunian (Saxon), to beat, bray, or pound; or from pungo (Latin), I pierce, I point. Purchase-to buy, to obtain with labour, to acquire; derived from pourchasse (French), and meaning originally what was procured by the chasse or chase. Purge-to make pure; pur (German), pure, merely; or from purgo (Latin), I purify, which has been traced to pur (Greek), fire. Purl-to flow with a gentle noise; byrla (Gothic), to pour out liquor. Purloin-to take by theft; derived by Skinner from pour and loin (French), far, meaning to put far away. Purse —posi (Icelandic), a little bag; puse (Saxon), a purse. The Scotch word pose, a secret hoard of money, has been derived from these by some; others trace it to positus (Latin), placed. Purse-to draw the mouth together like a purse. Pursy-short-breathed and fat; borstigh (Teutonic), asthmatic; from borste, the breast, the seat of the lungs. Some might ally this word with purse, distended like a purse. Push-pousser (French). Quack-a pretender, one who noises his own fame; quaken (German), to cry, to quack; quacksalber (Teutonic), a crier of salves. Quagmire —a shaking bog; quatio (Latin), wagian (Saxon), to shake; hence, wag. Quail-to languish; qudlen (German), to occasion pain. Quake-to shake; quakaeln (Teutonic), cwacian (Saxon), quatio (Latin). Quakqis-a sect of religionists so named from the tremblinsgs which they at times exhibited. Qualm-a sudden fit of sickness; cwvvlm (Saxon), death; hence, quell, to crush, to subdue, originally to kill. Quandary-a doubt or difficulty; qu'en diraije (French), literally, what WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 215 shall I say of it. Thomson derives it from draga tweon (Saxon), the agitation of doubt. Quarry-a stone-mine; so called from the stones being squared when taken out of a quarry; quarre (French), square; quatuor (Latin), four. Quash —to crush; quZsa (Swedish), to shake; cwysan (Saxon), to crush, to squeeze. Quaver-to shake; from waian (Saxon), to move, to wag; hence, quiver. Queen —the wife of a king; quens (Gothic), kwinna (Icelandic), cwen (Saxon), a wife. Queer-odd, strange; quer (German), opposite, cross; thweor (Saxon); hence, thwart. Quench-acwencan (Saxon), to put out. Quick-living, swift; cuik (Teutonic), quick (German), cwic (Saxon). Quill —a feather; kiel (German), the offset of a bulbous plant, the keel of a ship, a quill; connected by others with calamus (Latin). Quirk-a subtlety; perhaps from quer (German), opposite, cross. Quiver-a cover for armour; couyrir (French), to cover. Quoth-said; cwithan (Gothic), cwwthan (Saxon), to say. Quote-to cite what another quoth or said; some derive it from quota, share or part, and others from cite, cito (Latin), to call. Thomson derives it from c6te (French), the side, maling it a side or marginal note. Race-contest in running; resa (Gothic), a course by land or water. Race, signifying the origin of a family, is given as from radix (Latin), a root. Rack-an instrument of torture; racka (Swedish), to reach or extend; reichen (German), to reach; recken (German), to extend; hence also stretch; strecken (German). Racy-strong, pungent; rasa (Gothic), to be carried with great force; ras (Icelandic), precipitancy in words, &c.; connected with these, rush, rash, &c. Others connect it with radix (Latin), the root, de noting tasting of the root or soil. Rafter-raeflras (Gothic), a roof-tree; rwfter (Saxon). Ragged —torn; recken (German), to extend. Rail-to scold; ralla (Swedish), raega (Icelandic), riigen (German), wregan (Saxon), to accuse. Raiment-from to array; which is derived from ra (Gothic), a line, order; rada (Icelandic), to put in order; hence, reihe (German), a row; rue (French), a row of houses, a street. From the same root, range, rank. Rain-what runs or flows; raegn (Saxon), regen (German). Rake-rakca (Gothic), rawan (Saxon), rechen (German), to scrape, to live dissolutely. Rally-to bring together, to re-ally. Ramble-perhaps from to roam, to wander Ram —to drive with force like a ram; ram (Gothic), strong. Rampant-overgrowing restraint; reinpend (Saxon); connected by some with ramper (French), repo (Latin), to creep. In heraldry, animals creeping up or rearing are said to be rampant. To romp, is connected with these words. Random-want of direction, hazard; randun (Saxon), randon (French), a running down. Rank-strong, fruitful; rank (German and Danish), ranc (Saxon), slender, high-grown, tall. T2 216 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Ransack-to plunder; from ran (Gothic), plunder, and scekia (Gothic), to seek. Ransom-a price paid for liberty; according to some, a variation of redemption; according to others, from ran (Gothic), plunder, and sona (Gothic), to appease. Rant-bombast, senseless vociferation; perhaps from ran (Icelandic), a song; in the same way, cant, from cano (Latin), to sing. In Scotland, a ranting fellow is a merry, roaring fellow, and a rant is a merry song. Rap-a quick smart blow; rapp (German and Gothic), quick; frapper (French), to strike. Rasp-to rub off; raspeln (German), rasper (French), raspare (Italian). Some connect these with rado (Latin), to scrape. Rate-to chide; rethe (Saxon), savage, austere; wred (Swedish), reider (Icelandic), angry; connected with these, wrath. Rather-sooner; comparative of rath (Saxon), soon; rad (Gothic), direct, prompt; hence, ready. Raw-not cooked, crude; ra (Gothic), hreaw (Saxon), rol and rauh (German), rough. Reach-to stretch; recan (Saxon), reichen (German). Reach-to vomit; hrwca (Icelandic), hrewn (Saxon); hence, wreck, and wrack, what is vomited forth by the sea. Ream-a parcel of paper; supposed to be from ream (Saxon), riemen (German), reim (Icelandic), a thong or strap. Reap-to cut down corn when it is ripe; ripe is connected with to rip, to separate, to tear, as fruits are torn up when ripe; hence, ripple. Reave-to rob; lerifsna (Icelandic), reafian (Saxon), rauben (German), ravir (French); hence, bereave and reft; hence, to rob, to rove, and ruffian. Rebuke-to reprimand; derived by some from re and bouche (French), the mouth; reboucher, to stop the mouth. Others derive it from repugno (Latin), to resist. Reck-to care for or regard; rzekia (Gothic), recan (Saxon); geruien (German), to condescend. Reckon —to count, to consider; recan (Saxon), rechnen (German); derived by some from reege (old Saxon), a series or chain, from the ancient mode of calculating with small balls attached to a string. Red-rudher (Sanscrit), raudr (Icelandic), rhudd (Welsh), roth (German), rutilus (Latin), read (Saxon), rouge (French), roda (Greek). Rob Roy, Rob the red. Reed —a small cane; raus (Gothic), rieth (German), hreod (Saxon); hence, a rush, and rash (Scotch). Reek (old English), vapour; reik (Gothic), racch (German), rec (Saxon); hence, reek (Scotch), smoke, and rook (Scotch), mist. Reel —to stagger; connected with roll. Regale-to entertain in a regal or kingly way; or perhaps from galan (Saxon), to enchant. Rehearse-to relate aloud; to hear one saying. Release-to set free; erlaesa (Gothic), to set loose. Relish-tiiste; lecher (French), to lick; relecher, to lick again. Rely-to lie on, to depend on. Rend-to tear; raena (Icelandic), to snatch, to spoil; hence, perhaps, renard, a fox; trennen (German), to divide. Rest —repose; roi (Gothic), rest (Saxon), rast (German); hence, restiff unwilling to move; res o (ILatin), to stand against, to resist. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 217 Reverie-dreaming; from to rave; rabies (Latin), madness. Reward-from re, back, and worth; to give back the worth. Rhyme-measure or consonance of verse; from riman (Saxon), to number; rythmus (Latin), ruthmas (Greek). Rib-derived by some from reif, a hoop, from its bending shape; rif (Icelandic), ref (Swedish), rippe (German). Riband, or ribbon-perhaps connected with banld; originally something to bind with. Rich —ikr (Icelandic), powerful; reich (German), ryk (Dutch), riche (French), ric (Saxon). The termination ric, denotes dominion or power; bishop-ric, the dominion of a bishop; ala-ric, all-powerful. Connected with this word, rex (Latin), roi (French), re (Italian), rey (Spanish), a king; and raj (Sanscrit), government. Rick-a heap; hreika (Gothic), to heap up; hrauk (Icelandic), hreac (Saxon), a heap; hence, ridge, and rig (Scotch).:, Rid-to free; rida (Gothic), radda (Swedish), retten (German), hreddan (Saxon). Ride-reida (Gothic), ridan (Saxon), reiten (German). Rheda, (Latin), a chariot. Rife-plentiful; perhaps connected with to rive; or connected with reif (German), ripe, mature. Rifle-to rob; from to reave. Rifle-a gun with a grooved barrel; derived by Thomson from raeja (Swedish), to groove. Right-justice, law; rett (Gothic), recht (German), reht (Saxon), droit (French); in many languages signifying straight. Rim-a border; raund (Icelandic), rand (German), a border; hence, rind, a husk; perhaps connected with these, round. Ring-a circle; bring (Saxon), ring (German). Rinse-to wash, to cleanse; hrein (Gothic), rein (German), clean. Riot-noisy debauchery; rauta (Icelandic), to roar like a wild beast, to rage. Road-from to ride; a place ridden on. Roam-to wander, to go at room; raumen (German), to remove, to clear away, to make room for; hence, also, roumn (Scotch), to make way for. Roan-tree-the mountain ash; from runa (Gothic), incantation, as it was often made use of in magical arts. Robe-a long vest; connected with hraf (Saxon), a roof or covering; hence, rauba (barbarous Latin), robe (French). Rock —a mass of stone; roch (Armoric), roche (French), rapes (Latin), roks (Greek), from resso (Greek), to break; hruse (Saxon), perhaps fromr reosan (Saxon), to rush or fall. To rock —to shake; riicken (German), to move. Rood-the cross; rod (Gothic and Saxon), from roda (Icelandic), an image; crosses being once used with an image of Christ upon them. Roost-a place for hens; derived by some from to rest; by others connected with roste (Gothic), the highest part of a building. Root-the part from which a plant springs; rot (Gothic), wyrt (Saxon), ridza (Greek), radix (Latin). Rope —a thick cord; rep (Gothic), rap (Saxon), reif (German); con nected with these, to reef, to bind together. Round-circular; rand (Swedish, Danish, and German), a border, ex tremity. Bosworth connects this word with to run, designating, ill its primitive sense, the quick motion of a body round its axis. Rouse-to stir up; connected with rise and raise. 218 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Rout-a clamorous multitude; racta (Icelandic), to rage. Rout-a defeat; from ruptus (Latin), broken. Row-to impel with oars; rodr (Icelandic), rudern (German), rowan (Saxon), hence, rudder. Rub-to make a friction; reiben (German). Ruddy-connected with red. Rue-to repent; reuen (German), hreowan (Saxon); perhaps connected with hreow (Saxon), raw, cruel; denoting the repentance which follows acts of cruelty; hence, ruth, pity. Ruffle-to make rough. Rumour-noise, report; hream (Saxon), sound; ruhmen (German), to praise. Run-to flow; renna (Gothic and Swedish), rennan (Saxon), rinnen (German), ruo (Latin); from this, rain, and runnet, juice which makes milk run together. Rye-rocken (German), rug (Danish), rige (Saxon); from rih (Saxon), hairy, rough. Saddle —sadel (Swedish), sattel (German), selle (French); from to sit. Saffron-a yellow flower; zufran (Arabic), yellow. Sail-a canvas sheet; segel (German, Swedish, and Saxon); perhaps connected with sal (Saxon), a rope. Sake-cause, account; sache (German), sacu (Saxon); originally signifying, like ding (German), thing, wrangling. Some connect it with to seek; thus, for his sake, means for what he would seek or desire. Saloon- -a hall; sal (Icelandic), saal (German), sal (Saxon); from saljan (Mneso-Gothic), to entertain; Upsal, a town in Sweden; the high court. Salt-connected, in various languages, with sea. Same-like, together; saman (Gothic), sarane (Saxon), gesammt (German); hence also some, a number together, and to sum; somnian (Saxon), samnmeln (German), to gather together; simul (Latin), together. Sand-stone reduced to small particles; sand (German, Swedish, Saxon); syndrian (Saxon), to divide or sunder; sinder (icotch). Sap-juice; saft (German), sup (Saxon). Saw-an instrument for separating; sag (Swedish), sdge (German), saga (Saxon), sierra (Spanish); from sega (Gothic), to cut; seco (Latin), to cut. Say —to speak, to tell, to teach; saga (Gothic), sagen (German), seegan (Saxon); hence, saw, a wise saying. Scale-a balance; from shell, shells being used for measuring. Scamper-to fly off, to decamp; schamvnenz (Teutonic), to slip aside; whence, says Dr. Jamieson, escamper (French), to escape; others have it from ex canzpo (Latin). Scanty-bare, scarce; sktemta (Icelandic), to divide; others from scindo (Latin), to cut. Scar-a rock; skaer (Icelandic), a rock; from skera, to cut; scyran (Saxon), to divide; hence, share, shire, shore, score, scar (a cut), shear, shtred, a share; the word sheer, complete, may be allied with these, as decided is with cxstas (Latin), cut. Scare-to take fright; skiar (Icelandic), afraid; applied to the horse when it is shy; shy and skittish from the same root. Se;eate, or skate-an iron to slide with; sked (Swedish), skoeite (Dutch); from skiuta (Gothic); hence, also, to shoot (English), and schiessen (German), which, as well as sceotan (Saxon), signifies to dischar-ge; hence, to pay one's snol. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 219 Scold-,-to blame; connected with scyld (Saxon), schuld (German), guilt, fault.; Scoop-to hollow; scopa (Gothic), a vessel; schaff (Frankic), a hollow vessel, skaptein (Greek), to excavate; scapjha (Latin), a skiff; skyp (Scotch), a case for a bee-hive. Scorch-to dry up; connected with searian (Saxon), to dry; hence, sear, and sere. Scour —to cleanse; skura (Gothic),. scheuern (German), schelur (German), a shed or barn. Scowl-to look askant or sullen; skoela (Gothic), schielen (German). Scramble —to climb up by the hands; from hram (Gothic), a hand. Scrap-small pieces, scrapings; from to scrape; which may be connected with scrob,(Saxon), a shrub or scrog; schrapen (German), to scrape; hence, scrub, a mean fellow; a scrip, a bag for, holding scraps. Scratch-to tear with the nails; connected with scrape; kratzen (German); schreiben (German), to write; hence, scrawl and scribble, to write badly; scribo (Latin), to write. Screech, and scream-to cry out in affright; skria (Gothic); hence, schrecken (German), to terrify. Shreck-horn, the peak of terror. Screen —to protect; scrin (Saxon), schrein (German), a box or shrine; from skia (Gothic), to protect. Screen has also been derived from secerno (Latin), to keep, apart. Scuffle-confused fighting; connected with shove; skiufa (Gothic), schuppen (German), to shove; hence, perhaps, scoff. Scull, or skull-of the same origin with shell; hirnschale (German), the brain-shell. Some have derived shell, a cup, from skull, as our forefathers made cups of the skulls of their enemies. But these words, with the following, are. all traceable to skia.(Gothic), to protect or cover —scale, scalp, sconce, shell, shield, shieling, shelter, shaw, shade, screen, shrine, shirt, skin, sky, skirmish (to fight under cover), sham, shoe, scuttle. Scum-froth, that which rises to the top; schaum (German), schiuzma (Italian), ic&ume (French); from skia (Gothic), to cover; hence, skim, to touch the top lightly. Scurf-a scab; hreof (Saxon), rough; hence, scurvy. Scuttle-to make holes in a ship; to make it open like a basket or scuttle. Sea-the ocean; sae (Gothic and Saxon), see.(German),. zee (Dutch); from ae (Gothic), water..a or ae, according to etymologists, denotes continuance, extent; aei (Greek), from its combination of vowels, expresses always, or eternity; and, on the same principle, ae (Saxon), a law, a custom which has been long continued. Seam-a joining; saum (German), connected with to sew. Seat-a chair, residence; set (Gothic), saet (Saxon), sitz (German); connected with this, to set, to place, setzen (German); sitte (German), means custom, morals. See-to perceive by the eye; sia (Gothic), seon (Saxon), sehen (German); derived from eye; hence, a seer, a prophet. Seed-what is sown; soed (Gothic), swd (Saxon), saat (German). Seek-to look for; secan (Saxon), suchen (German); derived from auge (German), the eye. Seldom-rarely; sealdn (Gothic), seldan (Saxon), selten (German); according to some, from seld (Saxon), rare, and when. Send-to despatch; senda (Gothic), sendan (Saxon), sind (old German), a way. 220 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Seneschal-one who has the charge of a household; skalk (Gothic), a minister or servant; schalk (German), a rogue, and senis (Latin), old. Such names as rogue and servant, come to be applied indifferently by a common pleasantry. A marshal, or mareskalk, from mere (Teutonic), a horse, and skalk, signifying one who has the superintendence of the horse. Shabby-bare, shaving close; scafen (Saxon), to shave; schaben (German), to rub. To scuff (Scotch), to touch lightly, is connected by Jamieson with to shove; it seems naturally connected with scafen. Shackle-chains for prisoners; sceacul (Saxon), schauel (Dutch), a link of a chain, what shakes; the shackle-bone (Scotch), signifies the wristbone, by which prisoners were chained. This is a humiliating word, and must have arisen from the frequency of tyrannical imprisonment in Scotland in early times. Shaft-a pole or spear, handle or arrow; schaft (German), sceaft (Saxon), sagitta (Latin), an arrow; shebat (Hebrew), to extend. Shagreen-a preparation of shark's skin resembling a file; sagry (Arabic), chagrain (French); hence, to chagreen, or shagreen, to irrtate. Shake-to agitate, to tremble; skoeka (Gothic), sceacan (Saxon), schiitteln (German.) Shall —sollen (German), sceal (Saxon), signify originally to owe; schuld (German), punishment, debt. Shambles-stalls where butchers expose their meat; scamel (Saxon), schdmel (German), a stool or bench. Shame —the feeling of disgrace; from skam (Gothic), to blush; scham (German), sceamn (Saxon). Shape-to make, form; skapa (Gothic and Swedish), scyppan (Saxon), schaffen (German); hence, ship, a vessel, and the termination ship (English), schaft (German). Share-to part, to divide; skoera (Gothic), sceran or scyran (Saxon); hence, shore, shire, shears, score, ploughshare, scar, sherd, short. Sharp-schaif (German), scearf (Saxon); hence, carve. Shatter —from scheiden (German), to cut or separate; scath (Saxon), a sheath. Sheaf —a bundle of corn, what is shoved together; schaub (High G erman); sceaf (Saxon); or it may be a portion, from skyfa (Gothic), schyfen (Belgic), to cut. Sheen —brightness; schein (German). Sheer-clear, unmixed; skir (Gothic), scir (Saxon), from sciran (Saxon), to separate; schier (German), almost. Sheet-any thing broad; skaut (Gothic), sceat (Saxon), a garment; from sceotan (Saxon), to cast forth. Shelf-a board to lay things on, a bank in the sea; scelf (Saxon), to separate in lamine; sche/ffe (Teutonic), a scale; perhaps from skilia (Icelandic), to separate; some refer shallow and shoal to shelf. Shelter-from to shield. (See Skull.) Shepherd-a sheep-herd. Sherbet-sugar, acid, and water mixed; shurbut (Hindostanee); hence, shrub. Sheriff-the shire-reeve, or steward; from shire and gerefd (Saxon), a companion, a governor. Shield-skiald (Gothic),.cyld (Saxon), schild (German. (See Skull.) Shilling-a coin; from skilia (Gothic), to divide; small money: some derive it from shield, from the impression of a shield upon some coins WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGINT. 221 Shiver-to shake or tremble; schauer (German), a shivering fit, a shower. Shoal-from sceole (Saxon), a multitude, a school; skelea (Icelandic), to divide, a separate company. Shock-connected with shake. Shop-a place where articles are shaped or made. Short-not long; from scyran (Saxon), to cut; curtus (Latin), court (French), kurtz (German), short. Shove —to push; skiufa (Gothic), scufan (Saxon), schieben (German). Shoulder —sculder (Saxon), schulter (German), skiolldr (Icelandic), a shield; supposed to be from skia (Gothic), to protect or cover. Shout-a sound shot out; some connect it with tauta (Gothic), theotan (Saxon). Show-to exhibit to view; sceawean (Saxon), schauen (German), to see, to look at; auge (German), the eye. Shrew-a clamorous, contentious woman; supposed to be from syrwan (Saxon), to ensnare; the word shrewd is said to have the same origin. Shrive-to receive confession; scrifan (Saxon); according to some, from scribo (Latin), to write, as the priests were wont to give a written prescription as to the course of penance; others take it from skyra (Gothic), to explain. Shrink-to draw together; rynka (Gothic), wrinclian (Saxon), runtzeln (German), to wrinkle. Shroud-a cover, a winding-sheet; scrydan (Saxon), to clothe; from skraut (Icelandic), pomp. Shrug-to draw up the back; ryka (Gothic), hric (Saxon), riicken (German), the back or ridge. Shun —to avoid; scunian (Saxon), scheuen (German), eschew (English). Sick-afflicted with disease; seoc (Saxon), siech (German); connected with to sigh. Side-the part of the body fortified by the ribs, a party; sida (Icelandic and Swedish), seite (German), side (Saxon), sid (Saxon), broad. In the same way, latus (Latin), the side; from latus (Latin), broad; platus (Greek), broad. Sieve-what sifts; sia (Icelandic), sieb (German), sife (Saxon). Sight-siene (Saxon), gesicht (German), sight, countenance. Sign-token, standard; zeichen (German), segen (Saxon). Silk-silke (Swedish), seolc (Saxon), silk (Persian), a thread. Silly-poor, miserable; derived by some from saelig (Saxon), fortunate, simple; by others from salig (Gothic), poor. Sin-an act against the laws of God; synd (Gothic), siinde (German), syn (Saxon), sons (Latin), guilty; sinein (Greek), to hurt. Sinew-a tendon; sehne (German), sinu (Saxon), senon (Scotch). Singe-to scorch; from to sing, on account of the singing noise attending scorching; it has also been connected with ignis (Latin), fire. Sink-to fall down; sigguan (Gothic), sencan (Saxon), sinken (German). Sip-to sup by small draughts; saufen (German), to drink immoderately. This word, in the northern languages, is confined to drinking; by an extension of meaning, it signifies the evening meal. The word is formed from the sound which accompanies the sucking up of liquors; hence, soupe, and souper (French), to eat the evening meal. Sir, lord-the word of respect in address; from sihor (Gothic), lord, which is connected with.sig, victory. It has also, like sire, a father. 222 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. or term of respect, been connectedwith senior (Latin), older; whence, seigneur (French), signor (Italian). Sar (Hebrew), a prince. Sirloin-surlonge (French), above the loin; according to others, a title given to the loin of beef by one of our kings in a fit of good humour. Sirname, or surname —a name in addition to another; sur (French), super (Latin), upon. Sister —a woman born of the same parents; syster (Gothic), schwester (German), swuster (Saxon), soror (Latin). Sketch-to draw the outline; from scitan (Saxon), to cast forth; others connect it with schatten (German), a shadow. Skiff-a small light boat; schiff (German), scapha (Latin). Skill-discernment; from ska (Gothic), division, a seeing of things asunder; scylan (Saxon), to divide. The same idea of division is observable in the word discernment, from cerno (Latin), to see, and dis, asunder. Skim-to take off the scum; Skipper-the master of a ship; a shipper; scyp (Saxon), a ship. Slake-to allay thirst; slokna (Gothic); from lDka (Gothic), leccan (Saxon), to wet, to moisten. Slander-false invective; connected by some with to sully or slur; by others with the word scandal; and by Dr. Jamieson with kland (Gothic), infamy. Slant-to go in a side way; slenta (Icelandic), to slip, slind, the side. Slate-a kind of stone in laminae; from to slit. Slay-to kill; slaga (Gothic), to strike; schlagen (German), slean (Saxon), slaighim (Irish); hence, slaughter; also a sledge-hammer. Slean (Saxon), also signifies to cast, to throw; hence, according to Tooke, sleet. Slave-one without liberty; from Sclavonia, the inhabitants of which were enslaved by the Venetians. Sledge-a carriage without wheels; that which slides. Sleek-smooth, shining; schlicht (German), plain, smooth; figuratively denoting cunning, deceitful. Schtich (German), trick; hence, sleight of hand, and sly. Sleep-slaep (Saxon), schlaf (German); from slap or slack (Gothic), remiss, loose. Sleeve-a cover for the arms; from slefan (Saxon), to put on, to clothe. " To laugh in one's sleeve," to laugh concealedly, covering the countenance with the sleeve. Slender-thin; klen (Gothic), klein (German), small, thin; slinder (Belgic); connected by others with schlange (German), a serpent; schlingen (German), to wreath. Slight-small; according to some, from schlecht (German), mean, plain; figuratively ignoble, of no account; others, from light, to make tight of. Slink-to sneak, to steal out of the way; slincan (Saxon), schleichen (German), to creep. Slip-to slide; slaepa (Gothic), to creep; slipan (Saxon), schi~ipfen (German.) A slipper, a shoe into which the foot slips, or goes easily; hence, a slope, a smooth descent. Sloth —idleness; connected with slow. A sloven, a slow person; to slouch, to walk slowly; a slug, a slow-creeping snail; hence, sluggard. Sluice-a floodgate; from schliessen (German), to shut; sluyse (Dutch), esciuse (French). Claudo (Latin), to shut. Slur —to sully; from slorig (Teutonic), nasty. WIORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 223 Slut-slodder (Teutonic), filthy; hence, also, slattern, and to slotter (Scotch). Tooke connects slut with slow. Sly-cunning; slaegur (Icelandic), verschlagen (German), from schlagen, to turn; slith (Saxon), slippery. Smack-taste; snmaec (Saxon), schmacke (German); connected, perhaps, with smoke. Small-sma (Gothic and Swedish), schmal (German), smael (Saxon); hence, smack, a small vessel; smile, a small laugh (from smta and le, Gothic, laughter); smatter, a small quantity; and smash, to break in small pieces; hence melt, and smelt. Smell —odour; some derive it from melt; others connect it with smack; and Skinner from smoel (Dutch), warm, as smells are increased by heat. Smelt-to melt ore so as to extract the metal; from to melt; schnmeltsen (German), to melt, to make small. Smith-literally, one who smites, one who works in iron; originally, an artist in general; from smithan (Saxon), schmiden (German), to beat, to strike; hence perhaps smooth, what is beaten down; smethe (Saxon), schmeidig (German), soft, pliant. Smoke-smic (Saxon), schmauch (German). Smother-to suffocate; smoran (Saxon), schmoren (German), smore (Scotch); hence, smoulder, to burn chokingly. Smuggle-to import without paying duty; smugan (Saxon), to creep; schnmiegen (German), to bend; smuigen (Dutch), to eat secretly; smouster (Scotch). Smut-a spot, obscenity; smitta (Saxon), schmutz (German), a spot; smilta (Gothic), to infect; hence, smittle (old English), and smit (Scotch), to infect. Snack-a part or share; schneidens (German), to cut, to go snacks, to be partners; hence also snag, a sharp protuberance. Sneak-to crawl, to creep slyly; snican (Saxon), hence snake and sncil; hence also snag, concealed, safe, comfortable. Sneer-contempt expressed by drawing up the nose; snuyte (Teutonic), the nose; connected with this, snort, snore, snout, snarl. To snarl, to noose, may have the same origin. Snow-sno (Swedish), snior (Icelandic), sehsee (Germnan), snaw (Saxon), sneachd (Celtic), sneg, (Slavonic), nix (Latin). Soak-perhaps connected with to suck; sucan (Saxon), sauggen (German), to suck. Soap-sape (Saxon), seife (German), sapa (Icelandic), sebon (Welsh); derived, according to some, from sebum (Latin), tallow —soap being composed of tallow and ashes. Soft-mild, not hard; connected by some with saft (Gothic), sap. Soil-to sully; sula (Gothic), sudeln (German), souiller (French). Song-from son (Saxon), a sound. Sooth-truth; soth (Saxon). Forsooth, for truth. Sordid-base, filthy; commonly supposed to be from sordidus (Latin), mean; but referred by some to saur (Icelandic), filthy. The word sorry, signifying contemptible, has been derived from saur; but it may come from sorrow, in the same way as pitiful from pity. Sorrow-care, anxiety; saurgan (Gothic), sorge (German), sorg (Saxon). Sar (Saxon and Icelandic), a wound; hence, a sore. The adverb sore, it has been remarked, means, in old English, intensely; but there is little doubt that it has been originally connected with sore, meaning painful. Intensatives in our own day are frequently taken from adjecs tives denoting pain. U 224 CLASS-BOOK OT ETYMOLOGY. Soul-the immortal part; saiwala (Gothic), seele (German), saul (Saxon); signifying originally life. Sound —entire, whole; sund (Saxon), gesund (German). South-the direction opposite the north; sud (German), sud (French), sulh (Saxon); according to Tooke, from seothan (Saxon), to seethe, connected with sinda (Gothic), and sieden (German), to be hot. Sow —to cast seed into the ground; saian (Gothic), sden (German), sawan (Saxon). Span-the measure of the hand extended; spanne (German), from spanna (Gothic), to draw out; hence, spin. Spangle-a locket, any thing sparkling; spange (Saxon and German), from spannan (Saxon), to span or clasp. Spar-to shut, to close; sperren (German), sparran (Saxon); hence, to spar, to keep out an adversary's blows. Sparrow-sparwa (Gothic), sperlingo (German), speara (Saxon); supposed by some to be connected with spreka (Gothic), to speak, from its incessant chirping. Spatter —to besprinkle; from spit; hence, spat, spatterdashes, and speck; also sputter, to speak confusedly. Speak-.spreka (Gothic), spekia (Icelandic), sprechen (German), sprecan (Saxon). Spearmint-a kind of mint growing in a spear form. Speed-to make haste; sputan (German), spedan (Saxon), speudein (Greek). Spell-originally a speech, mystic words or charms; spial (Icelandic), discourse. Spell, to divide a word, has been derived from spalten (German), to divide, connected with splita (Icelandic), to tear; hence, split and splinter. Spell, a turn of work, a word common among sailors, is derived from spelian (Saxon), to supply another's place, to act; spielen (German), to act or play.* Spider-according to some, a spinner; derived by others from spy, and dor (Saxon), a stingless bee, thus signifying the insect that watches the fly; others have it spin-alter, from spin, and alter (Saxon), poison. Spill-to shed; from spillan (Saxon), spillen (German), to destroy, to deprive of; spoil, to ravage, is from spolio (Latin). Spoon-perhaps from spann (Icelandic), a corn measure; spannan (Saxon), to extend, span, or measure. Sport-play, diversion; from spott (Icelandic), a make-game; spott (German), mockery, derision. Sprain-an extension of the ligaments; from springan (Saxon), to spring, to bud; springen (German), to leap; hence, the spring, the season of springing; a spring, water springing out; sprout, sprig, spurt, sprit, and spriet (Dutch), a spear. A stripling or springald, from spritan (Saxon), to sprout (by a metathesis). Spruce-trim, nice; spraeg (Swedish), beautiful. Spurn —to drive away with the foot; spur (Gothic), the foot; hence, according to some, a spur. From the same root, spiiren (German), and spyrian (Saxon), to trace by the footstep. Squander-schiinden (German), scendan (Saxon), to destroy, to shend. Squander has also been made a variation of wander. Squeeze-to press; cwysan (Saxon), to crush, to quash. Squint —to look obliquely; scyle-eyed (Saxon), squint-eyed, or skelly* Hence, bon-spiel, a term employed for a game on the ice in Scotland. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 225 eyed (Scotch).. Ska (Icelandic), signifies oblique or transverse, and has passed into the composition of many words in the northern languages. Squire, and esquire-an attendant on a knight, his armour-bearer; from escze (French), scuturm (Latin), a shield. The title esquire, formerly limited to certain ranks, is now given by courtesy to all who are, in the common acceptation, gentlemen. Stag-derived by Tooke from stigan (Saxon), steigen (German), to ascend; and named from its lofty head. From the same root, stage, an elevated place; stxger (Saxon), a stair; storey, a set of stairs; and stigel (Saxon), a stile. Others refer stag to steggr (Icelandic), the male of wild beasts. Stale-long kept; perhaps connected with stellen (Teutonic), to place; connected with this, stall. Others refer these words to sto (Latin), a stand. Stabulhm (Latin), a stall or stable. Stale-a decoy; from stelan (Saxon), to steal. Stalk-from to steal; originally, meant to go stealthily, to walk slowly, and, by a natural extension of meaning, to walk loftily. Stand-standan (Gothic), stehen (German), standan (Saxon), stare (Latin and Italian), staein (Greek). Staple-a settled mart; this, with stay, stead, stern, sti'f, stilt, and many other words, obviously connected with to stand in various languages. Star-stairno (Gothic), stern (German), steorra (Saxon), steorn (Gaelic), astruzm (Latin), aster (Greek), stareh (Persian). This word has been derived by northern scholars from to steer, ships being guided by the stars. The stern, the hinder part, where the vessel is steered. Steoran (Saxon), to govern, to reprove; hence, stern, reproving, severe. Stare —to look fixedly; from to stand. Stark-stiff, strong; sterkr (Icelandic), stark (German), stearc (Saxon); hence, starch, that which stiffens. Start-to move suddenly; styran (Saxon), to move, to stir; storen (German), to trouble; hence, storm and stream. Starve-to perish with hunger or cold; steoefan (Saxon), and sterben, (German), to die. Steak-a slice of flesh broiled; derived by some from to stick; a piece roasted on a point; by others from stycke (Swedish), stuck (German), a part or piece. Steal-to take by theft; stela (Icelandic), stehlen (German), stelan (Saxon); connected with still; to take in a still or quiet way. Steam-vapour; stoom (Dutch), dampf (German), stem (Saxon). Steep-an ascent; steypan (Saxon), to raise; hence, step and steeple. Step-child-literally, one deprived of its father or mother; stepan (Saxon), to bereave. A step-mother, a mother to a child bereaved. By others, it is made to be one in the stead or place of another; and Johnson refers it simply to step, one stepping into the place of another. Steward-an overseer; from stow (Saxon), a place or mansion, and weard (Saxon), a warder or guard. Stint-to limit; stunta (Icelandic), stent (Scotch), a limited or appointed task; stound (old English), a small space of time; hence, also, sftunted. Stirrup-from stigan (Saxon), to ascend, and rap (Saxon), a cord; literally, a cord to ascend by. Stithy —a smith's anvil; from stith (Saxon), strong. Stone —stoain (Gothic), sten (Swedish), stein (German), stan (Saxons. 226 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Storm-a tempest (Gothic, Swedish, and Saxon), sturm (German), stoirm (Irish); styran (Saxon), sttren (German), to stir, move. Stout-strong; sometimes derived from stautan (Gothic), to strike; hence, stot, a young bull. Straight-not crooked; from streccan (Saxon), strecken' (German), to stretch; thus denoting what is stretched out. Strait, narrow; from estroit (old French). Strand-the margin of the sea; rand (German), border, extremity; hence, the Strand in London, which lies along the Thames. Stray-scattered; connected with straw; hence, also, stroll, and straggle, and strawberry, as this plant is strewed here and there at distances. Streak-a line of colour different from that of the ground; strica (Saxon), strich (German), a stroke or line; from streichen (German), to draw; connected with these stroke and strike. Stream-a running water; straumr (Icelandic), strom (German), ystrym (Welsh). Street-strut (Saxon), strasse (German), strada (Italian and Spanish), stratum (Latin); connected by some with tretten (German), to tread. Strong —straung (Icelandic), severe; strang (Saxon), strenge (German); connected by some with stringo (Latin), to grasp hard; hence, strangle, and strain. String, a rope, connected with these. Strife-contention, contest; strilh (Saxon), streit (German). Strip-to deprive of covering; streifen (German), to take off the bark; hence, perhaps, stripe, as a variety of colour is produced by peeling the bark, and stripe, a blow, from the variety of colour produced; hence, also, a strip, a narrow shred, and strap, a narrow slip of leather. Strut —to walk in a stately way; strotzen (German). Stubborn-according to some stout-born; obstinate by nature; connected by others with stub, a trunk. Stuff-any matter or body; stoffe (Teutonic and Dutch), matter; estoffe (old French). To stuff, to fill with matter. Stump-a trunk; stompen, (Danish), to lop. To stump, to walk about heavily. Stun —to confound; stunian (Saxon), staunen (German), to be astonished; derived by Serenius from duna (Icelandic), to thunder. In the same way, attono (Latin), to astonish, from tono (Latin), to thunder. Sturdy-hardy, obstinate; stuer (Teutonic), stern. Stor (Saxon), great, vast; hence, store, a large number, an accumulation. Sultry-hot; connected with sweltan (Saxon), to die; swaelta (Gothic), to perish by hunger; suilizon (old German), to perish by heat; hence, swelter, to be pained with heat. Summer —the warm season; sumar (Gothic), sumer (Saxon), sommer (German), related to sun. Sun —sunno (Gothic), sunne (Saxon), sonne (German); derived by Wachter from sane (Arabic), to shine. Sunder-to separate; sundria (Gothic), syndrian (Saxon), sondrian (German). Sondern (German), but. Cinder, sinder (Saxon), what flies off from iron when beaten on an anvil. Sundry, several. Sure-certain; sicher (German), siccer (Scotch), sur (French), securus (Latin). Surly-ill-natured; from sour. Swaddle-to clothe; connected with swad, an old English word signifying a pea-cod; both from swethan (Saxon), to clothe. Swagger-to bluster; from swegan (Saxon), to sound, to make a noise. Swain-a young man, a pastoral youth; swan (Saxon), a herdsman. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 227 Swallow —to devour; schwelgcn (German), to carouse, to swill; schwalg (German), the throat. The bird swallow might seem connected with this word, but Serenius derives it from swale (Gothic), a roof, as swallows build in the roofs of houses. Sward-sweard (Saxon); schwarte (German), the skin of bacon, the surface of the ground. Swarm —a multitude; swearin (Saxon), schwarmn (German). Sway-to wield, to poise; swiga (Gothic), to bend; schweben (German), to move. To swing, is connected with the first. A switch — swaig (Gothic), a bending rod. Swear-to call a higher power to witness for the truth; sweriasn (Saxon), schwbren (German). Many derivations are given of this word; some connect it with wahr (German), true. Sweat-swat (Saxon), schweiss (German), sweat, blood; connected with wet. Sweepstakes-stakes, or forfeits, are so called when they are all swept or carried off by one. Sweet-swet (Saxon), stiss (German), soave (Italian), swad (Sanscrit). Swell —to grow bigger; swellasn (Sax ln), schwellen (German). Swerve —to deviate, to wander; swerven (Belgie), to wander; perhaps from swoerfwa (Gothic), to whirl. Sweep —to carry off rapidly; swapan (Saxon), schweifen (German); hence, also, swift. Swim-swimman (Saxon), schwimmen (German); hence, to swoon. Tack-to fasten; attacher (French), to attach, to arrest; from toucher (French), tango (Latin), to touch; connected with to take. Tackle-the ropes of a ship; some have it from taccl (Welsh), an arrow; taccllan (Welsh), the ornaments of a ship. It might be simply referred to be the tackings of a ship, what is attached to it. Some connect to tack, to turn a ship, with the tackle of the vessel. Tadpole —a young frog; from tad (Saxon), a frog, and pole, the head. Tailor-one who cuts out and shapes; tailler (French), to cut; hence, tallae, a tax, a share of a man's substance; hence, also, tally, a stick cut so as to correspond with another stick, used in keeping accounts; hence, to tally, to agree; to detail, detailler (French), to relate minutely; to retail, to sell in small lots. Take-taka (Icelandic), to take; tango (Latin), Itouch; connected with these tongs, what touches or takes. Tale-from to tell; zdhlen (German), tellan (Saxon), to relate, to number. In this last sense, tell (English), is frequently used; hence, toll, according to some. Talk is connected with to tell. T'an-to embrown by the sun; tass (Celtic), fire. Tendan (Saxon), to kindle; hence, tinder. Tap-to strike gently with the tip or top; taper, what comes to a top; ti.p3et, what is worn high on the tip of the shoulders; typpi (Icelandic), the top. Tar-probably connected with tear; a taqpaulisng, from tar, and pall, a cover.'Fariff-ltarf (Arabic), a detail, a tax. Tart-sour; tea rt (Saxon), sharp, severe. Tatter-to-teran, to tear to pieces. Taunt-to reproach; from teon (Saxon), to accuse. The same word in many of the northern languages, as well as in Saxon, signifies to draw, to tug, to tow; hence, tass (German), and tow (Scotch), a ropre, and the English tow. U 2 228 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Teach-to instruct; tdigen (Teutonic), zeigen (German), tecan (Saxon), to show, direct; derived from atazugian (Gothic), which is made up of at, to, and augo (Gothic), the eye. Tear-tagr (Gothic), thrdlne (German), tear (Saxon), dear (Irish), dakrus (Greek). Tear-to rend; tairan (Gothic), teran (Saxon), zehren (German), tara (Swedish), to consume. Tease-to unravel wool; from txsan (Saxon), to pluck, to gather. Ten-derived by Tooke from tina (Saxon), to inclose as numeration closes with ten; by others, from tyna (Icelandic), to number, in allusion to the natural mode of counting on the fingers. On the same principle, the German zehen, and Latin decenm, have been traced to taihend, both hands, or the ten fingers; from ten conies tithe, the tenth part assigned to the church. Termagant-tumultuous; used also as a noun to signify a turbulent woman; from tir, an Anglo-Saxon prefix denoting eminence, and maga (Saxon), powerful. Tester-a sixpence; from teste (French), a head, on account of a head being impressed on it; testy, headstrong, fretful, is by some traced to teste. Thane-a nobleman, literally a servant of the king; from thenian (Saxon), to serve; thiene (Icelandic), dienen (German), to serve; ich dien, I serve, motto of the Prince of WVales, formerly of the King of Bohemia, who fought and fell at the battle of Cressy, where Edward the Black Prince distinguished himself. Thief-theof (Saxon), dieb (German). Thin-not thick; thyn (Saxon), diinn (German), tenesis (Latin); dehnen (German), tendo (Latin), teino (Greek), to extend. Thing-whatever is; ding (German), signifying, in the northern languages, discourse, judgment, controversy, council; stor-thing, the Norwegian parliament; it has the same meaning in old Scotch; derived from thuin (Gothic), to make. Thing, a council, is connected by some with tinga (Gothic), to speak, as parlianzent is with parler (French), to speak; from tingea, to speak, some derive tongue; zunge (German). Think-to have ideas; thankan (Gothic), thencan (Saxon), denken (German). Thrash-to beat corn, to drub; threskia (Icelandic), dreschen (German), thersecan (Saxon); connected by some with to tread, in allusion to the oldest mode of thrashing. Thread —literally, what is thrown or twisted; thrawan (Saxon), signifies not merely to throw, but to twist. In this last sense, it is retained in the Scotch word thraw; draht (German), thread, from drehen, to twist. Thrive-to prosper; supposed to be from throa (Icelandic), to increase. Throat-drossel (German), throte (Saxon), strozza (Italian), strupe (Swedish). Throe —agony; throwran (Saxon), trauren (German), to be driven, to suffer pain. Throng-a crowd; from thrinrgan (Saxon), dringen (German), to press. Thumb —dausmen (German), thuma (Saxon); tlum (Swedish), an inch. Thunder-dynr (Icelandic), donner (German), duner (Saxon); connected with din. ['ide-time, season, the alternate ebb and flow of the sea; tid (Danish WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 229 and Swedish), zeit (German), time; tidy, orderly, from tide; but tidy, meaning trig, has been derived from tidig (Gothic), beautiful. Tie-to bind; tigan (Saxon); hence, tight. Timber —wood for building; zimmern (German), timbrian (Saxon), to build. Time-measure of duration; timi (Icelandic), tim (Gaelic), tempus (Latin), temps (French), tempo (Italian). Ting, tingle, and tinkle-words imitative of a particular sound; hence, a tinker, from the noise which he makes when working. Tire —to grow weary; teorian (Saxon), zehren (German), to waste; tiira (Swedish), to consume; hence, tare, a weed in corn. Toil-from lilian (Saxon), to labour, to till; a tool, an instrument of labour. Tooth-tuenthlus (Gothic), zahn (German), loth (Saxon), dens (Latin), dent (French). Toss-to throw with the hand; tasse (Suevo-Gothic), the hand. Tough-flexible, not easily injured; teon (Saxon), to pull, to tow; zahe (German), from ziehen, to pull. Town-literally, a place fenced in, a fortified place; from tynan (Saxon), to inclose; tuun (Teutonic), tuin (Dutch), a hedge, a garden; zaun (German), a hedge. A tun, an inclosure for fluids. Toy-a plaything, literally something dressed or adorned; from tooijen (Belgic), to adorn. Trace-mark left by any thing passing; treccix (Italian); connected with trechein (Greek), to run, or trahere (Latin), to draw; trekken (Belgic), tragen (German), to draw; hence, train, to draw, to educate, &c. Trail-to draw along the ground; trailler (French); perhaps from trahere (Latin), treylen (Belgic), to draw; trachle (Scotch), to trail, to overwork. Trample-to tread under foot; trampa (Gothic), tramnpen (Belgic). Trap-to ensnare, to trepan; treppan (Saxon), etrapype (German), attrapper (French), to catch. Trash-refuse; supposed to be from to trash, to cut, and signifying originally the loppings of trees. Treachery-breach of faith; derived from tricher (French), triegen (German), to deceive; hence, also, trick. Treachery is also traced to trado (Latin), to betray. Trench-to cut; trancher (French), a trench, a cut. Trice-in a trice; from thrice; before one can count three.'Trickle-to fall in drops; connected with tregill (Icelandic), a channel, tears forming a channel in the cheek; connected also with trilla (Swedish), to roll. Trim-to put in order; trymian (Saxon); it signifies also to suit one's self to opposite parties. Troll-from trallen (Dutch), to roll. Trot-a frequentative of to tread; hence, also, trudge. Trouble-from tribzclan (Saxon), tribulieren (German), to bruise, to vex; connected with tribula (Latin), a flail; turbo (Latin), to disturb. Trout-truht (Saxon), truite (French), truta (Latin). Truck-to exchange, to traffic; troquer (French). This word has been connected with trochao (Greek), to wheel, signifying to bandy about; from the same Greek root, a truckle, or truckle-bed, one that runs on wheels; and to truckle, to go under, to be subservient to, has beefi 230 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. derived from truckle, as this kind of bed, it is said, is under another bed. Trump-a winning card; connected by some with triumph; but trumpit (Swedish) has the same meaning, and is connected with trunpha, to play at cards, to deceive; hence, tromsper (French), tronTpen (Teutonic), trunmp (English), to deceive. Trundle-to roll; trenldel (Saxon), a sphere. The river Trent, from its circuitous course, has been connected with this word. Truth-from treowian (Saxon), trauan (Gothic), to confide; trauen (German), to marry, to confide; hence, trust and tryst (Scotch), an appointed place of meeting, a place where parties trust to meet; hence, also, truce, a reliance on a temporary suspension of hostilities. Try-trier (French), has been connected with tur (Hebrew), to stretch, to show the power. The word trutzh may be connected with try. Tuck-to gather up; tuclen (German), to press. Tumnble —tumrmeln (German), tumbian (Saxon), tomber (French), to fall. Turf-torf (Swedish and German), tomt'be (French); from torfa (Gothic); to dig. Tweak-to pinch; twiccian (Saxon), zwicken (German), to pinch with pincers. Twelve-from twalif (Mceso-Gothic), compounded of wda, two, and laib, the residue or lave (Scotch), denoting the two fingers more than the ten. Twenty-from twain and tig (Gothic), ten, two tens. Twilight-from tweo (Saxon), doubt, which is connected with two, and light. Twin-from two; hence, also, to twine, to twist, to twin (Scotch), to separate. Twinkle-to sparkle; twinclean (Saxon), blinkcen (German), to shine. Twit-to sneer, to reproach; idweit (Gothic), reproach; wite (Saxon); affliction, torture? a fine. Ugly-horrible; from oga (Saxon and Icelandic), to fear. Umber-dark; from Unmibria, in Italy, whence the earth which produced a darlk coloring matter was brought. Us —,ns (Gothic and German). Usher-to introduce; hzuis (French), a door. Vampire — vamnur (German), a blood-sucker. Van-the front of an army; avanzt (French), before; hence, to vaunt, to set one's self before others; vasnter (French), to boast. Veal-from veaue (French), a calf; vitellus (Latin); hence, vellum, the slain of a calf dressed for writing on. Veer-to turn about; wirren (German), hluera (Gothic), to whirl. WVag-a cheat, an impostor; wug'an (Saxon), to deceive. Wallet —a bag; from weallian (Saxon), to travel, a traveller's bag. Wallop-to boil; from weallan (Saxon), to spring up; hence, well. Walnut-from walh (Saxon), a stranger, and nut, signifying a foreign nut. Wan-pale; from wann (Saxon), deficient, a want of colour; connected with this, wana (Saxon), deficiency, want; wals (German), empty; and wanian (Saxon). This last, with whinen (German), and whine (English), may be connected. WN' anton —unrestrained, free; from want and teoen (Saxon), to draw, to train, one untrained. Wassail-a liquor, revelry; from was hal (Saxon), be whole, your'-' health. WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 231 Weal-happiness, prosperity; wohl (German), wela (Saxon), signifying also well. Weather-the temperature of the air; weder (Saxon), wetter (German), ilthar (Gaelic), aither (Greek), the air. W~een —to think, to imagine; wenan (Saxon), wahnen (German), to mean, imagine. Weep-to lament; wepan (Saxon); from wop (Saxon), a cry or bewailing; hence, whoop. Weird-skilled in witchcraft; from wyrd (Saxon), fate, which is derived from word; literally, what is spoken or decreed by God. In the same way, fatum (Latin), from fari, to speak. Welcome-from well and come. Wend —to go, to turn; wendan (Saxon), wendeen (German), to change. Went, the past tense of go, is the real past of to wend. Whale-hwxl (Saxon), walfisch (German), wald (Saxon), gewalt (German), power. To wield, connected with these. Wharf-a harbour or quay; hwooif (Saxon), hwarf (Swedish), huerfa (Gothic), to throw out; in the same way jettee (French), from jetter (French), jacto (Latin), to throw. Whelm-to cover by throwing something over another; hilima (Icelandic), to cover. Whet-to sharpen; hwetlan (Saxon), wetzen (German), hwet (Saxon), sharp; hence, whittle (old English), a knife. Whisk-to move quickly, to brush; wischen (German), to wipe; hence, also, whisker. Whist-a game at cards, so called from hist or whist; interjections demanding silence, as silence and attention are necessary in this game. Wife, a woman that has a husband; in Saxon and Scotch, also a woman; wif (Saxon), weib (German). This word has been traced to weave, weaving being at one time the occupation of females; in the same way, a spinster, a young woman, literally one who spins. Wight-a person, a being; wiht (Saxon); as an adjective, it signifies powerful, and is derived from wigan (Saxon), to fight. Wile-craft; wile (Saxon), villa (Icelandic), error. Will-wille (German), wella (Saxon), wilgo (Swedish), dill (Gaelic), wolia (Slavonic), rolo (Latin), vouloz- (French), boulomai (Greek), to will. Wind-a movement of the air; wind (German, Saxon, Dutch, and Swedish), waien (Gothic), wehen (German), to blow; ventus (Latin), the wind; to winnow, to separate by means of the wind. Winsome-pleasant, merry; from wyn (Saxon), wonne (German), pleasure. Wiseacre —one wise in his own conceit; weissager (German), a wise sayer. Wish-to desire; wiscan (Saxon), wiinschen (German); perhaps from wonne (German), pleasure. Wit-mind, understanding; witan (Saxon), wissen (German), to wot, to know. A witness, one who makes known;'witan (Saxon), signifies also to blame; hence, wite (old English and Scotch), blame. vYitch-from wiccian (Saxon), to use incantation; wice (Saxon), the mountain ash or rowan-tree, so named from its magical use. Withe-a tie; withan (Gothic), to join; weide (German), withig (Saxon), a willow-tree. BWithers, the joining of the shoulder-bones at the bottom of the neck and mane. 232 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Woman —wtfman (Saxon); literally, a wife-man. Won-to dwell, to live (old English and Scotch), wohnen (German), wunjiain (Saxon); hence, wont, to remain, to continue, to be accustomed. Wonder-admiration; wuander (German), wundor (Saxon); perhaps connected with wander. Wool-the fleece of sheep; wolle (German), will (Saxon), ull (Swedish and Icelandic). Word-a single part of speech; waurd (Gothic), wort (German), ord (Swedish and Icelandic), wartha (Sanscrit). Work-labour; werk (German), weore (Saxon); in some of the northern dialects, it signifies pain. A wright, one who works. World-the earth; woruld (Saxon), wereld (Dutch), welt (German), has been traced to wer (Icelandic), a man, and old, signifying natural age. Worm-waurm (Gothic), wyrm (Saxon), warm (German), vermis (Latin). Worry-to tear; wurgen (old Saxon), to suffocate; worg (German), an obstruction in the throat. Worse-wairs (Gothic), verri (Icelandic), wyrse (Saxon); perhaps connected with wear. In the same way, deterior (Latin), worse, from tero, to rub, to wear. Worship-honour, a title of honour; literally, worth, and ship, a termination denoting dignity. Worsted —woollen yarn; from Worsted, a town in Norfolk famous for the woollen manufacture. Wort-an herb, a plant; wyrt (Saxon), wurze (German), spices. Worth-price, value; weorth (Saxon), wiirde (German), dignity; weorthan (Saxon), werden (German), wairthan (Gothic), to be, to become. Wrangle-to contend perversely; connected perhaps with wrong; wrungo (Swedish), perverse. Wrath-anger; reidi (Icelandic), ira (Latin), eris (Greek), anger; see rate. Wreak-to avenge; richen (German), wrikan (Gothic), wrecan (Saxon); hence, according to some, wretch; but wric (Saxon), exiled, wretched, seems connected with wraciasn (Saxon), to reject; hence, wreck. Wreathe-to twist; writhan (Saxon), to twist; hence, writhe. Wrench —to wrest; from wringan (Saxon), ringen (German), to wring; hence, wrong, what is out of the right path, what is crooked. Wrest-to twist, to take by force; wrwstan (Saxon); from wraest (Saxon), powerful. W/rist and wrestle connected with these. Wriggle-to move with short twists; wrigan (Saxon), to move; hence, wry. Yard-what is guarded or girded. Yclept-beclyped, from clypian (Saxon), to call, and be changed into y, the common adjunct of the imperfects. Year-jer (Gothic), jahr (German), gear (Saxon); hence, yore, a long time. Yest —foam; yst (Saxon), a tempest. Yesterday —gyrstan deg,, gestern (German), yestreen (Scotch). Yield-from gildan (Saxon), to pay. Yoke-a bond; geoc (Saxon), joch (German), jugutm (Latin). Young -not old; geong (Saxon), juing (German), ung (Swedish). PART IV. DERIVATION FROM THE LATIN THROUGHI THIE FRENCH. As most of the English words of Latin origin are derived through the French, it is both interesting and important to trace the changes which the Latin words underwent in their transition to French. Without some attention to this subject, it will be difficult to appreciate the connection between many English words and the Latin roots to which they are referred. Almost all Latin words, in passing into the French, were modified by apocope, or the loss of their final syllable; many by syn cope, or the loss of their middle syllable; and the commutation, addition, and transposition of letters, occasioned various other differences in the derivative words. I. In the following list, the consonants, c, g, d, or t, when preceded and followed by a vowel, are dropped; and, as usual, the final syllable is rejected. Latin. French. English. Publicare, (publiare,) publier, to publish. Precari, (preari,) prier, to pray. Duplicare, (dupliare,) doubler, to double. Denegare, (deneare,) denier, to deny. Alligare, (alliare,) allier, to ally. Plicare, (pliare,) plier, to ply. Frigere, (friere,) frire, to fry. Desiderare, (desierare,) desirer, to desire. Invidere, (inviere,) envier, to envy. Dotare, (doare,) douer, to endow. Maritare, (mariare,) marier, to marry. Periculum, (periulum,) peril, peril. Foeniculum, (foeniulum,) fenouil fennel. Cuniculum, (cuniulum,) connil, a cony. Oculus, (oulus,) ceil, an eye. Securus, (seurus,) sur, sure. Tegula, (teula,) tuile, a tile. Regula, (reula,) a rule. Regina, (reina,) reine, Sagena, (saena,) seine, a seine. Fragilis, (frailis,) frele, frail. Integer, (inteer,) entie~re, entire. Crudelis, (cruelis,) cruel, cruel. Vocalis, (voalis,) voyelle, a vowel 233 234 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Latin. French. English, Legalis, (lealis,) loyal, loyal. Regalis, (realis,) royal, royal. Rotula, (roula,) rouelle, rowel, roll. Rotundus, (roundus,) rond, round. Armatura, (armaura,) armure, armor. Radius, (raius,) rayon, a ray. Medius, (meius,) moyen, a mean. *, This syncope is observable, also, in the modern proper names of towns, rivers, places, and persons; as in TRENT, from Tridentum, by apocope of urm, (Trident) and syncope of d (Trient); YORK, from Eboracum, (E-b-orac, Eorac;) RiONE, from Rhodanus, (Rho-d-an, Rhoan;) the LOTRE, from (Li-g-er) Ligeris; the MARRO, from Me-t-aurus; AUSTIN, from (A-g-ustin) lugustinus; BENNET, from (Bene-d-it, Bene-d-ict) Benedictinzzus, &C. II. CHANGE OF VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS. A is changed into E and A I.* Latin. French. English. Armare, armer, to arm. Adorare, adorer, to adore. Citare, citer, to cite. Errare, errer, to err. Signare, signer, to sign. Sal, sel, salt. Nasus, nez, the nose. Granum, grain, grain. Romanus, Romain, Roman. Hurnanus, humain, human. E is changed into A, I, and OI. Emendare, amender, to amend. Retinere, retenir, to retain. Pallyre, palir, to be pale. Prevalere, prevaloir, to prevail. Condolere, condouloir, to condole. Me, moi, me. Te, toi, thee. I is changed into E, AI, and EI. Intrare, entrer, to enter. Invidere, envier, to envy. Niger, negre, negro. Carina, s. carener, v. to careen. * The interchange of vowels is so frequent, and so obvious, that it is almost unnecessary to adduce examples. *Thus, in our own language, we have Band, Bind, Bond, Bundle, Bound; Sing, Sang, Sung, Song; Long, Length; Broad, Breadth, &c. FRENCH-LATIN WORDS. 235 Latin. French. English. Dignari, daigner, to deign. Insigne, enseigne, an ensign Consilium, conseil, counsel. Dominium, domain, domain. 0 changed into OU, EU, and OI. Probare, prouver, to prove. Demorari, demeurer, to demur. Amor, amour, amor. Hora, heure, an hour. Solus, seul, sole. Folium, foil, foil (leaf.) U changed into O, 0I, and OU. Annunciare, annoncer, to announce Abundare, abonder, to abound. Fundare, fonder, to found. Ungere, oindre,* to anoint. Uncia, once, an ounce. Musca, mousse, moss. Crux, croix, cross. COMMUTATION OF CONSONANTS. Interchange of B, P, F, and V. Deliberare, delivrer, to deliver. Gubernare, gouverner, to govern. Probare, prouver, to prove. Duplicare, doubler, to double. Separare, sevrer, to sever. Recuperare, recouvrer, to recover. Recipere, recevoir, to receive. CoSperire, couvrir, to COVER. Cannabis, canevas, canvass. Febris, fievre, fever. Libra, livre, livre. Verbena, verveine, vervain. Diabolus, diable, devil. Fiber, bievre, a beaver. Nepos, neveu, a nephew. Aprilis, Avril, April. Sapor, saveur, savour. Paupertas, pauvrete, poverty. Pauper, pauvre, poor. Vara, barre, a bar. Vannus, van, fan. Brevis, bref, brief. * Oindre. See below, for the change of g into d. V 236 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Interchange of B, V, and G soft. Latin. French English. Rabies, rage, rage. Tibia, tig e, Lumbus, longe, the loin. Rubeus, rouge, rouge. Abbreviare, abreger, to ABRIDGE.* Sublevare, soulager, Diluvium, deluge, deluge. Cavea, cage, a cage. Replegium, replevin, replevin. Serviente,t sergent, a sergeant. Nive, niege, Salvia, sauge, sage. Vespa, (guespe,) guepe, a wasp. Vastare, (gaster,) gater, to waste In gyro, environ, environs Interchange of C hard, G hard,,Q ad K. Locare, loger, to LODGLo Acer, aigre, eager. Alacer, allegro, allegro. Macer, maigre, meagre. Crassus, gros, gross. Crypta. grotte, a grot. Ficus, figue, a fig. Sugere, sucer, to suck. Quadrare, cadrer, to square. Aquila, aigle, an eagle. C changed into CH,: Cantare, chanter, to chant. Carmen, charme, a charm. Castus, chaste, chaste, Camera, chambre, chamber. Carrus, char, car, chariot Interchange of C soft, S, and T. Placens, plaisant, pleasing. Racemus, raisin, a raisin. Ratione, raison, reason. Potione, poison, poison. * Abridge. In this, and in several other words borrowed from the French, d has been inserted before g to strengthen the sound; as in to lodge, from loger; judge, from juzier; budge, from bouger; budget, from bougette; and pledge, from pleige. Hence the disposition to pronounce, and sometimes to write, the words allege and oblige, alledge, oblidge. t Serviente, ablative of serviens. (See Observation III.) Ht ence we derive CHUST from cista; CHBESE from caseus: and from our own word care, cAugY and CHIARIL, i. e., caref/l and carefully. FRENCH-LATIN WORDS. 237 Latmt French. English. Factione, fapon, fashion. Lectione, lecon, lesson. Gratia, grace, grace. Distantia, distance, distance. Interchange of D and G. Jungere, joindre, to join. Tingere, teindre, to tinge. Pingere, peindre, to paint. M/iandere, manger, to munch. Rodere, ronger, Sedle, siege, siege. Judice, juge, judge. Diurnalis,* journal, a journal Stadium, (estage,) etage, a stage. Interchange of L, M, N, R. Chartula, chartre, a chapter. Capitutlm, chapitre, a chapter. Titulus, titre, a title. Ulmus, Vrme, the elm. Tempora, tempes, the temples. Turtur, tourtre, turtle. Granum, s. glaner, to GLEAN. Fragrare, flairer, Peregrinus, p6lerin, pilgrim. Matta, natte, a mat. Mappa, nappe, napkin. Pumice, ponce, pumice-stone. Pampinus, pampre, pamper? Diaconus, diacre, a deacon. Tympanum, timbre, timbrel. Cophinus, coffre, a coffer and coffin. The frequent substitution of the vowel U for the consonant L deserves parti cular notice. Solidare, souder, to SODER or solder. Salvare, sauver, to save. Absolvere, absoudre, to absolve. Balsamum, bauzme, balm. Altare, autel, an altar. Falsus, faux,t false. * Diurnalis, L., giorn1ll, It., journal, F. t Hence the formation of the plural number of French nouns ending in al or ail; which, with a few exceptions, pass into aux. Hence, also, such changes as Nouvelle, Nouvetau, el. Beau, &c.; and. in our language, Embellish and Beautify. In several English words, as in TTalk, Talk, Chalk, Balk, this let ter, though it is still retained, is pronounced exactly like u. See the word PIANO, in which i has taken the place of 1. 238 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Latin. French. English, Altus, haut, high. Ultra, outre, OUT. Penicillus, pinceau, a pencil. Alter, autre, OTHER. T changed into D. Arcuatum, arcade, arcade. Paratum, parade, parade. Granatum, grenade, grenade. Catena, cadenas, -- Renegatus, ren6gat, renegade. Charta, carte, card. Salitum, salade, salade. Armata, armada,* armada. Interchange of X, S, Z. Noxa, noise, noise. Coxa, cuisse, cuisse. Axis, essieu, axis. Exire, issue, to issue. Textus, tissu, tissue. Nasus, nez, the nose. Oryza, ris, rice. EXAMPLES OF LETTERS INSERTED. B inserted. Numerare, nombrer, to number. Cumulare, combler, to accumulatbi Simulare, sembler, to seem. Tremulare, trembler, to tremble. Camerau chambre, a chamber. Humilis, humble, humble. D inserted. Cinere,t cendre, a cinder. Sicera, cidre, cider. Genere (gendre), genre, gender. Pulvere, poudre, powder. G inserted. Hispania, Espagne, Spain. Britannia, Bretagne, Britain. * Armada. It is almost unnecessary to remark that this word is properly Spanish, in which language the change of d into t is very frequent; as in Pedro, from Petro; Padre, from Patre; Trinidada, from Tri7itate.-But we need not go farther than our own language for examples of the change of d into t; as bereaved, bereav'd, bereft: weaved, weav'd, weft; cleaved, cleav'd, cleft; gived, giv'd, gift, &c. The change of v into its kindred letterf is also exemplified by these words. t The ablative case. FRENCH-LATIN WORDS. 239 Latln. French. English. Campaneus, campagne, campaign. M ontanus, montagne, mountain. Linea, lignea, a line. Vinea, vigne, a vine. Linum, ligne, linen. Simia, singe, Granum, grange, GRANGE. Soinnium, son ge, Damnum, danger, DANGER. Vindemia, vendange, vintage. EXAMPLES OF LETTERS PREFIXED. E prefixed. This letter was very frequently prefixed to French.Latin words commenc. ing with s. Latin. French. Englih. Sperare, esperer, Spicare (espier), epier,* to spire. Specere, epier, to sPy. Status, etat, estate. Species, espice, species. Spiritus, esprit, sprite. Scriptorium, dcritoire, scrutoire. Schola, ecole, school. Studium, etude, study. Stola, etole, a stole. Stomachus, estomac, stomach. H prefixed. Ulu lare, hurler, to hOwln Audire, ouir, to hear. Oleum, huile, oil. Octo, huit, eight. Ostrea (huistre), huitre, an oyster. Ostiarius, huissier, an usher. Ascia, hache (hachette), a hatchet. Aula, halle, a hall. III. It is necessary to observe, that it is from the ablative case that French-Latin nouns are generally formed. EXAMPLES. Latin. French. English. Bos, bove, beuf,t beef. Calix, calice, calice, a chalice. * Epier. In this, and in most of the French words which follow, the s has been dropped. For the elision of the middle consonant, see Observation I. t For tile cornanltation of b, f, and v, see above. v 2 240 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. Latin. French. Englih. Ars, arte, art, art. Ebur, ebore, ivoire, ivory. Ratio, ratione, raison, reason. IV. Latin verbs became French generally by apocope, or the omission of the final letter. EXAMPLES. Latin. French. English. Armare,* armer, to arm. Errare, errer, to err. Damnare, damner, to damn. Taxare, taxer, to tax. Admirari, admirer, to admire. Assignare, assigner, to assign. Prohibere, prohiber, to prohibit. Abhorrbre, abhorrer, to abhor. AbsorbEre, absorber, to absorb. Accedere, acceder, to accede. Assistere, assister, to assist. Arguere, arguer, to argue. Finire, finir, to finish. Punire, punir, to punish. Consentire, consentir, to consent. Many French-Latin verbs are formed differently; but their irregularities may, in general, be explained by the preceding principles. Thus, from DEBERE, by dropping the final letter, and changing b into v, we have dever, which becomes devoir by the same analogy as 2moi from me, toi from te, &c. Thus, also, VALERE (valer), valoir. HABERE (haber, hayer, aver), avoir, to HAVE, the asperate being restored. ASSIDERE (assider, assier), asseoir. VIDERE (vider, vier), voir. SAPERE (saper, saver), savoir. DECYDERE (decider, decier, dechier), dechoir. SOLVERE (solver, sourer), soudre. AUDIRE (auclir, auir), ouir, to HEAR, the asperate ~being prefixed. ~ In Latin verbs-of the first conjugation, the a before re was changed into e. See above. PAR T Y. ENGLISH SYNONYMES. ABA ACC ABAN'DON-desert', forsake'; leave, expectled, unforeseen'; rough, rude, give up, cast off, quit; renounce', coarse; une'ven, rug'ged; steep, resign', relinq'uish, reject', surrentl- craggy, preciptitous; unconnectted. der, ab'dicate, yield, cede, concede', See Bold, Sudden. forego'. See Give up, Leave, Cast ABSTAIN' - refrainl', forbear', with back. hold', desist', discontil'ue, hold off, ABAN'Do NEDo-rep'robate, profligate, cease, stop. See Keep, Leave. corrupt', depra'ved, vititated, vici'- ABSTAI'NING —ab'stinent, abste'mious, ous, wickled; lorn, forlorn', left, so'ber, tem'perate, mod'erate. See forsatken, desert'ed, help'less, des'- Sober. titute, lost, destperate, hope'less; ABU'sE-scurril'ity, invect'ive, vitupeout'cast, cast off. See Wicked, ra'tion, oppro'brium, in'sult, in'soHopeless, Loose. lence, reproach'. ABASE —depress', cast down, debase', ABUsE' - revile', reproachl, vil'ify, disgrace', lotwer, make low; hum'- vitutperate, insult'; scur'rilize, inble, humil'iate, reduce'. See Lower, veigh' against, declaim', upbraid', Disgrace, Humble. chide, scan'dalize; ill-use', deceive', ABHOR —hate, detest', abom'inate, impose' on. See Chide, Gibe, Belothe. See Disgust. guile, MIisuse, Injure, Reproach, ABIDE —stay, contin'ue, remain'; en- Deceive. dure', last. See Stay, Lasting. ABus Iv'E- oppro'brious, scurtrilous, ABIL'ITY-capac'ity, capabil'ity, ca'- insult'ing, in'solent, scan'dalous, repableness, clev'erness,'com'petence, proach'ful, vitu'perative, offens'ive, com'petency, ad'equacy, ad'equate- inju'rious. See Hurtful. ness, sufficiency, efficiency; skill, Ac'cENT —entphasis, stress. tact, address', dexter'ity; ge'nius, AcCIDENT'AL - fortutitous; castual, tal'ent, fac'ulty, pow'er. See Power. contin'gent, incident'al, adventiA'uBE-catpable, com'petent, ad'e- ti'ous, adscititi'ous, append'ant, anquate, sufficitent, effici'ent, qual'i- nex'ed, non-essenttial. See Addified, skiliful, clev'er, expert't adroit', tional. dex'trous; pow'erful, strong, vig'or- AccoM'PANYINGv - attend'ing, go'ing ous. See Powerful, Active, Clever, with, concom'itant, connect'ed, conStrong, Inadequate. jointed, concur'rent, collat'eral. See AorDE'-habita'tion, dwell'ing, res'- Connected. idence, dom'icil, house; for a short ACCO'rPICE - accesory, etltor, tigme, vis'it, so'journ, so'journing. confrere, col'league, part'ner, asso'See House. ciate, compan'ion; ally', confed'erate, ABOUND'ING - sufficitent, colpious, assist'ant. See Companion. abund'ant, overflotwing, am'ple, Acco'rPIISH-effect', effect'uate, do, plent'iful, plenlteous, fer'tile; pre- achieve', ex'ecute, perform', comvai'ing, prev'alent; exu'berant. See plete', re'alize, fulfil'. See Do, PerFruitful, Enough, Generous, Ex- feet, Bring about, Compass. cess, Large. ACCOM'PLrs ISHENT-perform'ance, exABRIDGE'- abbre'viate, compress', ecu'tion, achievetment, effectuattion, epit'omize, condense', contract'; re- fulfillment, comple'tion, realiza'tion; duce', curtail', shor'ten. See Take. acquisititon, acquire'ment, attain'AnRIDG E'IENT-compend'ium, com'- ment. See Performance, Complepend, ab'stract, synop'sis, epit'ome, tion, Work. sam'lllminay, abbreviattion; contrac'- Acco'rItPLISHMENTs —refine'ments, em - tion, diminu'tion, reduc'tion. See bel'lishments, ellegancies; endow'Shorter. ments; qualifications, attain/ments, AaurvT —sud'den, unloo'ked for, un- acquitrements. See Qualification. 24-1 ACC 242 AIM AccorDtXANT-agreeling with, concord'- oppo'ser, com'batant, Saltan, foe, ant, con'sonant, consisttent, con'- en'emy. gruous, compat'ible, conform'able, ADVICE —coun'sel, informattion, inagree'able, suit'able. See Agreeable, struc'tion; noltice, intel'ligence; Suitable, Answerable to. delibera'tion, consulta'tion. See AccOUNTr'-descripttion, rela'tion, ex- Caution, Knowledge. plana'tion, narra'tion, nar'rative, his'- AFFECT'ING —mov'ing, touchting, patory, sto'ry, reci'tal, detail'. See thet'ic, ten'der; exciting the passions Chronicle, Memoir. or affections; impress'ive; pit'iable. AccouNT'ABLE-respons'ible, an'swer- See Pitiable. able, amne'nable, sub'ject to, obnox- AFFEC'TION-attachtment, fond'ness, i'ous, li'able. See Answerable, Sub- kind'ness, devo'tion, devo'tedness; ject. regard', love. See Kindness, AttachAccusaE —impeachl, indict', charge; ment. arrai'gn; imputet to, attribtute to. AFFEC'TIONATE-lov'ing, kind, fond, See Lay, Count. warm, ten'der. See Warm, Kind, Ac'ID-See Sour. Loving, Hearty. ACQUAINT —apprisel, communicate, AFFRONT'-in'sult, indig'nity, out'. inform'; disclose', reveal'; make rage; provoca'tion, irritattion, exasfamil'iar. See Make known, Tell. pera'tion; ill-treat'ment, abutse. See ACQUA'INTANCE - friend, asso'ciate, Injury, Offend, Abuse. compan'ion; famil'iar, in'timate. See AFFRONT'ING-insultqing, provo'king, Companion, Intimacy, Familiarity. ir'ritating, exastperating, ag'gravaACQUIEStCE:NCE-quitet assent', resig- ting; apt to affront'; pet'ulant, na'tion, submissi'on; endu'rance, hast'y, irlritable. See Impertinent, pa'tience; consent', assent', compli'- Invidious. ance; accord'ance, agree'ment. See AFRAID'-tim'id, tim'orous, feartful; Agreement, Approbation, Agree to. pusillan'imous, das'tardly, cow'ardACT hetween-interpose', intercede'; ly. See Fearful, Cowardice. me'diate, interme'diate; med'dle, AFRAID' be-ap'prehend, fear, dread. intermed'dle, interfere'. See Inter- See Fear. rupt. AGITA'TION —commo'tion, striv'ing; AcT/'lvr —expertt, dex'trous, adroit', disturb'ance, perturba'tion, excite'alert', vig'orous, stren'uous, ag'ile, ment; emottion, trepidattion, tre'nim'ble, brisk, live'ly, an'imated, mor; discussi'on. See Fear, Stir, spright'ly, quick, prompt, read'y; Trouble, Trembling. indus'trious, dil'igent, assid'uous, AGREE to-comply', accede', consent', sed'ulous; prac'tical, op'erative. See assent', acquiesce', approve', accord', Lively, Quick, Ready, Diligent, conform'. See Approve. Able, Effect producing. AGREE with-hartmonize, be consist'AcT'uAL-real, true, authent'ic, cer'- ent, acquiesce', coincide', concur'. tain, gen'uine, pos'itive; incontest'- AGREE'ABLE - pleas'ant, pleasling, ible, unques'tionable, irreffragable, grat'ifying, delight'ful, delecttable; irrefuttable, undoubt'ed, indu'bita- actceptable, gratetfil, wel'come; ble. See Doubted, not to be, Cer- accord'ant. See Accordant, Becom-'ain, Genuine, Positive. ing, Suitable, Amiable, Grateful. AnnDITI'oN-something add'ed, addit'a- AcGR EE'ABLE Lnot-inconsistlent, incon'ment; accessi'on, in'crease, aug'- gruous, incompat'ible, unsuit'able, ment, augmenta'tion, accre'tion; discord'ant, incohe'rent. append'ix, append'age, sup'plement; AGREE/'.ENT - accord'ance, concur'annexattion; adden'da. See In- rence, utnion, u'nison, har'mony; crease. conttract, cov'enant, conven'tion, ADDmT'o0NAL-suppleme nt'al, supple- com'pact, bartgain, stipulattion, ment'ary, adventiti'ous, adscititi'ous, truce, peace, treat'y. See Acquiessupernu'merary, superve'nient; add'- cence, Concord, League, Bargain, ed, superaddled, append'ed, append'- Disagreement, Arrangement, Comnant, annex'ed, affix'ed, attachted. munion. See Accidental. AID-See Assist. ADDUCE'-cite, quote. See Call. AIM-pur'pose, pur'port, inten'tion, ADORN' —See Beautify. design', ob'ject, end, tend'ency, drift, ADvANCE'itENT-progress iton, prog'- scope; wish, aspirattion, desire'. ress; prefertmnent, promottion; pro- See Direction, Desire, End, Object, fici'ency, improve'ment; for'ward- Meaning. ness. ese Improvement. t AM-strive to hit a mark; direct', AD'%EPr,sxAv-oppo'nent, antagtonist,! point, lev'el; aspireo to, pretend ALL 243 ARB to; endeav'our, seek. See Seek, red; ra'ging, firious, tumult'uous, Wish for. provok'ed. See Hot, Fretful, Cross, ALL-See Whole. Passionate, Hasty, Tumultuous. ALLAY'- calm, qui'et, tran'quillize, AuN' IATE-eni i'ven, quiclik/en, invig'osoothe, compose', appease', sof'ten, rate, inspire', exhil'arate; in'stigate, relieve', alle'viate, mit'igate, abate', incite', inspir'it, embol'den, encour'dimin'ish, assuage'. See Ease, Les- age, impel', stim'ulate, urge, move, sen, Soft, Still. act'uate. See Cheer, Quicken, EnALLI'ANCE - connex'ion, affin'ity, courage, Move, Stir. league, confed'eracy, treat'y, coin'- ANNUL' laws or rules-do away with, pact; combina'tion. See League, make void, nul'lify, disannul', can'! Company. eel, ab'rogate, abol'ish, repeal', reALLow' —suf'fer, permit', tol'erate; voke', recall'. See Call back, Overconcede', admit', grant. See Grant, rule. Give, Suffer, Support, Own. AN'swExALE-A-account'able, respons'ALLvU'E-See Tempt. ible, ame'nable, li'able. See AcALM rHT'Y —all-pow'erful, omnip'o- countable, Subject. tent. See All, Able, Powerful. AN'SWERABLE for be —guarantee', war'ALoNE'-See One, Single. rant, secure', be respons'ible or acALoNEI —sol'itary, des'olate, des'ert, count'able, be surety or security for, forlo'rn, reti'red, remote', sole, sin/- pledge, vouch for. See Pledge, gle, lone'ly, on'ly. See Lonely, Security. Desolate, Solitary. ANTiC'iaAT'-precede', prevent', foreAL'wAvYs-incess'antly, ev'er, perpet'- stal', prepossess', foretaste', preually, contin'ually, con'stantly; un- judge', forerun'. See Prevent, Go. change'ably, immu'tably, unal'tera- APH'oarIsI —max'im, ax'iom, ap/ophbly, irre'vocably. See Changeable. thegin, say'ing, ad/age, prov'erb, AauNuDs'-compensa'tion, repara'tion, saw, bye'-word. See Say, Speech. restitution, requit'al, atone'ment, ArrPEaL-'-refer', submit'; call on, insatisfac'tion. See Restoring, Satis- voke'. See Refer, Call. faction, Pay. APPEARIxa make- man'ifest, demon'AivENDS' make-compens'ate, rec'om- strate, evince'; reveal', display', dispense, remu/nerate, reward'; repair', covter; seem, look. See Discover, sat'isfy, requite', atone'. See Ex- Look. plate, Reward, Satisfy. APPEARA'NCE -phenomenon, scene, A'IABL. - -love'ly, sweet, gen'tle, sem'blance, show, fig'ure, form, kind, soft, oblig'ing; pleas'ing, seem'ing, like'ness, resemblance, charm'ing, fas'cinating, enchant'ing, air, look, man'ner, as'pect; mien, accom'plished, attract'ive, prepos- deport'ment, gait; verisimil'itude, sess'ing, engag'ing, agree'able, de- probabil'ity, like'lihood; plausibil'ity, light'ful, ad'mirable. See Obliging, spe'ciousness. See Form, Aspect, Charm, Agreeable. Attitude, Likeness, Show, Ghost. Aiu'sia. -- divert'ing, entertain'ing, ArrEAs'En not to be-impla'cable, inbeguil'ing, interesting, sport'ive, ex'orable, unappeas'able, relent'less, rec'reating; droll, comn'ical, com'ic, unrelenting. See Unrelenting, lu'dicrous, far'cical, ridic'ulous. See Deadly. Laughable, Odd, Sport, Beguile. ArvLY —Ilay on; use, employ', adA'NICESTOR - progen'itor, forefa'ther, hib'it, put, refer'; dedicate, devote', predeces'sor. See Old. assign', allot', appor'tion; suit, ANICIENT-See Old. agree'; make request', soliclit, have ANGIEa —wrath, resent'ment, dudg'eon, recourse', betake'. See Refer, Dediire, irritation, irritability, indigna'- cate, Assign, Aslk. tion, exaspera'tion, excite'ment, dis- APPOINT' - ordain', or'der, depute, plea'sure, disapproba'tion; cho'ler, prescrib'e, fix, devote', allot', con'rage, passi'on, spleen. See Displea- stitute, in'stitute, provide', appor'sure, Rage, Malice. tion, assign', par'cel. See Ordain, A.'aER —in cens e', irritate, enrage', Assign, Fix. exas'perate, heat, kin'dle, enlin'dle, A tRrOAcu'-approx'imate, draw nigh, inflame', fire, incite', stim'ulate, pro- come near, draw near. See Draw, voke', excite'. See Displease, Burn, Near. Stir, Heighten. ArrrovE' —See Praise. AN'Gntv-ir'ritated, incens'ed, exas'- AvonOa'ToN - approv'al, consent', perated, vex'ed, excit'ed; iras'cible, assent', acquies'cence, concur'rence, ire'ful, wroth, chol'eric, passi'onate, See Praise, Acquiescence, Leave hot, hast'y, impet'uous; inflam'ed, AR'uIT.rv-Sce Judge ARB 244 BAN ARat'ITRaR — dependqing on will or esteem', inclinattion, addic'tion; discretion, despot'ic, tyran'nical, im- fidel'ity, faith. See Affection, Stick. pe'rious, per'emptory, positive; ab'- ATTAtci' —fall upon, assail', assault', solute, unlim'ited, unrestrain'ed, un- impugn', oppose'. See Incursion, restrict'ed, op'tional, discreti'onary. Onset. See Despotic, Positive. ATTEMPT —efffort, endeav'our, tri'al, Ar'c;uE-See Think. exper'iment, es'say; en'terprise, un'Ar,'GVu —dispute', re'ason, debate', dertaking. See Essay, Try, Dare. contend', discuss', al'tercate, con'- ATTEN'/TION-stretch'ing to, applica'trovert, ques'tion; prove, evince'; tion, stud'y, devo'tion, assidu'ity, expos'tulate, remon'strate. See dil'igence; civil'ity, court'esy. See Reason. Diligence, Civility, Politeness. AR'GUgIENT-dispute', re'asoning, de- AT'TITUDE-pos ititon, fig'ure, pos'ture; bate', conten'tion, discussi'on, alter- ac'tion, gest'ure, gesticulattion. See ca'tion, disputa'tion, con'troversy, Appearance, Form. con'test, re'ason, proof; allega'tion, AUDAC/ITY - bold'ness, hard'ihood, ev'idence; remon'strance, expostu- im'pudence, in'solence, effiront'ery. la'tion. See Proof, Reason, Disser- See Impudence, Bold. tation. Au'THoR-See Writer. ARM-See Covering. AUTH'ORIZE — give author'ity, emARRANGE'MENT-sym'metry, proporl- pow'er; authent'icate; instruct', dition, adjust'ment, adapta'tion; har'- rect', give a right. See Invest, Inmony, agree'ment, accord'ance. See struct. Order, Disposition, Agreement. AV'ARICE-love of money, avarici'ousART without —art'less, guile'less, in- ness, cov'etousness, cupid'ity. See gen'tuous, can'did, o'pen, frank; un- Desire. affect'ed, nat'ural. See Open, Fair. AVERSEt —backfward, unwill'ing, loth, ART made by-artificital, factiti'ous; relucttant. See Unwilling. feignted, fictiti'ous. See Forged. AvoIDn —See Shun. AsceND — -See Mount. AWAIvRENe-watken, rouse, arouse', AsTIA1i'EDu-See Modest. incite', excite', stir up, provoke', ASI-IAM'ED make-abash', shame, con- stim'ulate. See Stir, Move. found', confuse', disgrace'. See Dis- AWARE' - conscious, appri'zed; grace, Shame. watch'ful, vigtilant, guard'ed, cau'Asir-request, solic'it, entreat', beg, tious, attent'ive, wa'ry. See Wary, petiti'on, require', claim, crave, de- Watchful. mand'. See Invite, Beg, Apply. AwK'wARD-clum'sy, unnattural, unAsr questions-ques'tion, intertrogate, couth', clown'ish, unpol'ished, uninquire'. to'ward, unhand'y, inconven'ient, As'PECT-mien, air, physiog'nomy, bung'ling, unread'y; inel'egant, unappear'ance. See Appearance, polite', ungrace'ful. See Blunt, BarLook. barous, Polite, Countryman. AsPERs' —accuse' false'ly, slan'der, AXE-See Weapon. defame', calum'niate, detract', vil'ify, scand'alize. See Slander, Disgrace. B. AssERe'BLYv-See Company, Council. ASSERT - vin'dicate, just'ify, main- BAcCtwARD — See Averse. tain', aver', affirm', positively, de- BACIC'WARD go —ret'rograde, retrofend'. See Declare, Clear. cede', retreat', retire', recede'. See AssIGN'-allot', appoint', grant, desig'- Go. nate, fix, spec'ify; make over, trans- BAD-See Malicious, Wicked. fer', a'lienate; allege', show, bring BAF'FLE-balk, frus'trate, thwart, foil, for'ward, advance', adduce', state; disappoint'. See Put down, Defeat. devote', appor'tion. approtpriate, set BAND-See Tie. apart'. See Appoint, Ordain, Set BAND — shack'le, fet'ter, man'acle, apart. col'lar, chain, bond, tie, band'age; ASSIST'-aid. suc'cour, relieve', help; com'pany, soci'ety, associa'tion, conduce', contrib'ute, min'ister, ad- coaliti'on, league, confed'eracy; min'ister. See Help, Minister, Sup- gang; crew. See Company, League, port, Oblige. T'ie. AssurEr' falsely-artrogate; usurp'; BANE-pest, plague; poi'son, ru'in. affect', pretend'. See Hurt. AToNE' —See Expiate. BAN'Isi-See Exile. A TTA cH'MENT-adhe'rence, adhe'sion; BAN'ISHMENT-ex'ile, transportat ion, fond'ness, affec'tion, love, regard', deporta'tion, expatriattion, os'tra BAR 245 BLA cism; proscrip'tion, out'lawry, ex- BEFIT'TING —See Becoming. pullsion. See Exile. BEG-sup'plicate, beseech', implore', BAR BARouss-unciv'ilized, rude, sav- entreat', crave, pray, petititon. See age, vandal'ic, unlet'tered, illit'erate, Ask, Wish for, Entreaty. untuttored, ig'norant, barbatrian; BEET/ —See Breed, Cause. crutel, fero'cious, inhutman, inhos- BEGIN'-commence', take rise, orig'ipit'able.'See Cruel, Bloody, Igno- nate; en'ter on, start, resume'. See rant, Awkward. Found, Origin, Preface, Introduce. BARE-uncov'ered, na'ked, rude, de- BEGUILE'-delude', deceive', impose' tect'ed; des'titute, poor, in'digent, on; elude'; pass pleas'ingly, divert', em'pty, unfurn'ished, defici'ent, amuse', entertain'. See Deceive, scant, scantly; plain, sim'ple, un- Cheat. Amusing. adorn'ed. See Naked, Poor. BEHA'VIOURt-con'duct, deme'anor, deBAR'GAIN-See Agreement, League, port'ment, car'riage, port, man'ners, Condition. address'. See Manners, Aspect, BAR' AINe-negoltiate, treat with; Appearance. agree', stip'ulate, contract', cov'e-. BEHEAD' -decapitate, de'collate, guilnant, capit'ulate. See Agree, lotin'. See Kill, Head. League. BEIHoLD' —See Look. BAR'REN-ster'ile, effete', unfruit'ful, BELIEF'-faith, cre'dence, cred'it, trust, unproduct'ive, ar'id. See Idle, con'fidence; creed. See Confidence, Poor. Hope, Faithfulness, Unbelief. BAS'TARD - illegit'imate, nat'ural; BEMOANz- -See Mourn. spu'rious, not genluine, false, sup- BEN —See Incline, Crooked. posititi'ous, adul'terate. See Spu- BEN'EFIT-prof'it, ser'vice, use, avail'; rious, Genuine not. good, advan'tage, bless'ing, fa'vour BAT'TLE -fight, con'flict, com'bat, confer'red. See Privilege, Use, du'el, con'test, conten'tion, encoun'- Good, Interest, Gain. ter, strug'gle, engage'ment, ac'tion, BENT-flex'ure, flex'ion, curv'ity; Tencoun'ter. See Fight, Argument, bilas, inclina'tion, dispositi'on, tend'War. ency, drift, scope, turn, direc'tion, BEAi —ray, gleam, glit'ter. See propens'ity; prepossession, inlfluShine. ence, sway. See Disposition, Di. BEAR bring forth —See Breed. rection, Humor, Course, Crooked. BEAR-sufffer, support', endure', tol'e- BEQUEATH' — -See Will. rate, sustain', un'dergo, be pa'tient; BRETo'sN —s ig'ni fy, portend', autgur, car'ry, convey', transport'; bring presage, forebodef, predict', fore forth, produce', beget'. See Suffer, show', denote'. See Denote, Bear, Passive, Support, Beget, Produce. Foretell, Omen. BEAST'LY-bruttal, bru'tish, bes'tial; BET'TER - mel'iorate, amel'iorate, sens'ual, irrati'onal; coarse, fil'thy. amend', emend', improve'; rect'ify, See Brutal. correctl, reform'; advance', support'. BEAT-See Bruise. See Correct, Improvement. BEAT —strike, hit, thrash; break, BEWAIL'-See Grieve. ham'mer, bruise, pul'verise; defeat', BEWARE' —See Aware, Wary. con'quer, van'quish, subdue', over- BID-call, invite', ask, sum'mon; come', overthrow', overpow'er, command', or'der, direct'; offer, smite, afflict'. See Palpitate, Bruise, propose'; denounce', threatten. See Overcome, Defeat. Call, Offer, Invite, Ask. BEAu'TIFUL - beauteous, pret'ty, BIG-great, large, bulk'y, huge; prohand'some, el'egant, fair, grace'ful, tu'berant, preg'nant; full, fiaught; fine; dec'orated, or'namented, em- swel'led, tu'mid, inflat'ed; haught'y, bel'lished, or'nate, deck'ed, adorn'ed; proud. See Great, Large, Greatlove'ly, charm'ing, attract'ive. See ness, Full, Swell, Bombastic. Fair, Charming, Amiable, Nice. BIGINESS of body-corlpulence, cor'pu BEAu'TIFY-adorn', dec'orate, embel'- lency, lusttiness, flesh'iness, gross' lish, deck, bedecl', enamtel, array', ness; fat'ness, obes'ity, coarse'ness, attire', dress, grace, or'nament, em- bulk, size. See Size, Greatness, broid'er; gild, pol'ish, refine', Fatness. smooth, furb'ish, burn'ish. See BILE-See Anger. Dress, Invest. BIND-See Tie. BEcoM'INGe-de'cent, befit'ting, suit'a- BIRTH-See Beget. ble, fit, meet; agree'able, gracetful, BITTER —See Sour. come'ly. See Fit, Meet, Suitable, BLAcK-See Dark. Polite. BLAM:E-See Censure, Reproach. BLA 246 BRU B3LAME-cen'sure, upbraid', reproach', strain', confine', circumscribe'; end, condem'n, reprehend', chide, re- term'inate. See End, Qualify, Conprove', disapprove'. See Reproach, fine, Limited. Chide, Fault, Culpable. BouND back-rebound', recoil'; rel3LAM/'LEss -incul'pable, unblam'able, sound', reverb'erate, echto. See irreproachtable, irreprehenstible, ir- Cast back, Sound. reprov'able, in'nocent, guilt'less; BovNDs-lim'its, borlders, boundaries, unblem'ished, spot'less, fault'less, fron'tiers, con'fines, marchles; eximmactulate, unspot'ted. See Stain, tent', restric'tions. See Limited, Blemish, Culpable. End, Edge. 13LAxzE-glare, flare, flame; irra'diate, BouNrTY - liberal'ity, munificence, illume', illutmine, illu'minate, em- benef'icence, generos'ity, benev'oblaze', bla'zon, pubqlish. See Gleam, lence, benig'nity, kind'ness; abund'Shine, Publish. ance, profu'sion. See Good, KindBLEMtISI - stain, spot, flaw, tint, ness, Generous. speck, scar; imperfec'tion, fault, BrACE'LET-See Covering. defect'; stig'ma, reproach', disgrace', BRAVEm-couralgeous, bold, da'ring, taint, deform'ity, tur'pitude. See intrep'id, undauntted, fear'less, gal'Stain, Fault, Blame, Disgrace, Re- lant, val'orous, val'iant, hero'ic, proach. magnanimous. See Bold, Courage. BLESS-See Happiness. BREAi —See Overcome, Fail, ViolaBLOCI'HEAD - stuplid fel'low, dolt, tion, Incursion. thick-skull, clod'poll, clod'pate, BREATHE-See Spirit. clod'hopper, num'skull, dunse, dul'- BREED-genterate, hatch, engen'der, lard, bull'head, lublbard, lub'ber, produce', occa'sion, cause, orig'inate; drone, slug'gard, id'ler, boob'y, ed'ucate, instruct'; bring up, nurse, los'el, scound'rel. See Countryman, fos'ter. See Cause, Fruitful, Race, Villain. Foster. BLOODnY - santguinary; mur'derous, BRIEF-short, concise', lacon'ic, succrutel, sav'age, bartbarous. See cinct', sum'mary, compend'ious. Cruel, Barbarous, Skill. See Short. BLOT-See Stain, Blemish, Expunge. BRIGHT-shin'ing, lu'cid, splen'did, BLUNT-See Dull. bril'liant, lu'minous, spark'ling, alnBLUNT - obtuse', dull, not sharp, imated; glos'sy, glis'tering; lim'pid, point'less, edge'less; plain, uncere- transpiceuous, translutcent, clear, mo'nious, unciv'il, rude, unpol'ished, transpa'rent; ev'ident, mani'fest; unpolitet, rough, inel'egant, indel'i- resplen'dent, lus'trous, illus'trious, cate, abrupt', coarse. See Awk- glo'rious, irra'diated, illum'inated; ward, Dull, Polite. burn'ished, furb'ished, pol'ished. BOAST'ER - vaunt'er, braggado'cio, See Shine, Strong, Clear, Transpabrag'gart, brag'ger, bra'vo, puf'fer, rent. rod'omont, rodomont'adist, rodo- BRING about-effect', bring to pass, monta'dor, blust'erer, bul'ly, swag'- accom'plish, perform', effec'tuate, gerer. See Vaunting. achieve', fulfil', attain', do, cause to BOIL-seethe, bub'ble, effervesce'. See be, produce'. See Accomplish, Do, Hot. Perfbrmance, Effect. BOLD -datring, coura'geous, brave,'BRINEK-mar'gin, edge, verge, bor'der, intreptid, fear'less, undaunt'ed, bank; brim, rim; coast, shore, daunt'less; con'fident, not tim'o- beach, side. See Edge. rous; auda'cious, in'solent, contu- BRIsKXNEss - live'liness, vivactity, ma'cious, im'pudent, rude, for'ward, quicktness, spright'liness, gay'ety, barefa'ced, shame'less; licen'tious; efferves'cence; alac'rity, cheer'fuilsteep, abrupt'. See Determined, ness, alert'ness, assidu'ity; read'iFoolhardy, Brave, Impertinent, ness, promp'titude, activ'ity, agil'ity. Courage. See Quickness, Lively, Cheerful3nOMBAST'IC - bom'bast, inflat'ed, ness. pomplous, swel'led, tu'mid, tur'gid, BROAD-See Large. high-sound'ing, hyperbol'ical, gran- BROAD'NEss-breadth, lat'itude, exdil'oquent, magniltoquent. See Big, tent', wide'ness, width. See Wide. Swell. BROKEN easily-brit'tle, frag'ile, frail, BOND'AGE-See Liberty being deprived weak, slight, frantgible. See Weak. of. BxOTrH.EL-See Lewd. BoR'DER-See Brink, Edge. BRsIsE-crush or mantgle with blows, BORN-See Beget. contuse'; pound, break, man'gle, Bourn —lim'it, restrict', qual'ify, re- crush, beat, pullverise. See Beat. BRU 247 CAV BRu'TAL-beast'ial, bru'tish, sav'age, turb'ed, tran'quil. See Gentle, Even. cru'el, inhu'man, fero'cious, unfeel'- Silence. ing, bar'barous, mer'ciless, sens'ual, CARE-concern', anxi'ety, solic'itude; irrati'onal, sense'less. See Beastly, heed, cau'tion, circumspec'tion, Cruel. watriness, atten'tion, regard'; BRUTE-See Brutal. charge, o'versight, Ian'agement, BUB'BLE-See Boil. direc'tion, econ'omy; troub'le, perBucIK',Ern-See Covering. plex'ity. See Trouble, Caution, BUD —put forth, sprout, germ'inate, Look, Oversight, Thought. shoot. CARE'FUL-an'xious, solictitous, cau'BUILD-See Found, House, Instruct. tious, wa'ry, mind'ful, heed'ful, atBuILD'INC- struc'ture, ed'ifice, fab'ric, ten'tive, intent', observ'ant, cirtcumerec'tion, construction, pile, shed, spect, prov'ident, prutdent, watch'house. See House, Fabric. ful, vig'ilant, dil'igent, assid'lous, BURD'EN-See Weight. sed'ulous, elab'orate. See ThoughtBURD'EN - load, weight, bur'then; ful, Wary. freight, car'go. See Freight. CARE'LESS - heed'less, thought'less, BURN-See Hot, Anger. neg'ligent, unthink'ing, inattenttive, BuR/Y - inter', entomb', depos'it a regard'less, unmind'ful, neglect'ful, corpse, inhume', inhu'mate; hide, unsolic'itous, improv'ident, remiss', conceal', overwhelm', cov'er. See list'less, reck'less, incau'tious, inUnbury, Hide. consid'erate, inadvert'ent, unconBus'INEss-vocattion, avocattion, cal'- cern'ed; hast'y, slight, cur'sory, ling, professi'on, trade, art, employ'- des'ultory, superfici'al, loose, imment, occupa'tion, engage'ment, method'ical; ro'ving, wa'vering. of'fice, dut'y; mat'ter, concern', af- See Indifferent, Lazy, Hasty, fair', point, sub'ject. See Office, Loose. Trade. CAR/RIAGE-chartiot, coach, curtricle, BvUT'CHER-See Kill, Destruction. ve'hicle, car, om'nibus, phae'ton, BuY-See Trade, Redeem. drosk'y, so'ciable, gig, cart, wag'on. C. CAsH-See Money. CAST - throw, fling, hurl, drive, CAJOLE'-flat'ter, ad'ulate, com'pli- thrust, push, sling, jerk. See Send, ment, praise, fawn, whee'dle, coax, Throw. soothe, delude', hu'mor, induce', CAST down — dejectted, depress'ed, persuade'. See Fawn, Flatter, De- griev'ed, discour'aged, disheart'ened, ceive. humil'iated. See Sad, Dull. CALL back what one has said or written CAST back or off-reject', retort', ech'o, -retract', recall', disavow', recant', reverbterate, rebound', report', rerevoke', reverse'; abjure', forswear'; flect', rebuff'; desert'; forsake', reject', renounce', deny'; counter- aban'don, renounce'. See Bound mand', contradict'; rescind', repeal', back, Abandon. abtrogate, abol'ish, annul', disannul', CATtALOGUE —list, reg'ister, mus'ter, nul'lify. See Recall, Disown, roll, record'; scroll, sched'ule. See Annul. Chronicle, Enlist, Nomenclature. CALL out-evoke'; vociferate, ut'ter, CATCH'INc —seiz'ure, cap'tion, cap'cry, exclaim', ejac'ulate. See Utter, ture; apprehen'sion, arrest'. See Cry. Take, Seize. CALL together- convoke', convene'; CATH'OLIC-See Whole, All. sum'mon, cite, collect', gath'er, as- CAUsE-produce', effect', bring into sem'ble, mus'ter, contgregate, exist'ence, create', occa'sion, engen'amass', accu'mulate. See Gather. der, gen'erate, breed, induce'; motCAL'LING together-convoca'tion, con- tive, incite'ment, induce'ment, rea'. gregattion, assem'bly, gathtering; son. See Do, Breed, Effect, Induce, par'liament, con'gress, di'et, con- Occasion, Origin. ven'tion, convent'icle, sessiton, CAu'TION - care, concern', regard', pres'bytery, syn'od, san'hedrim, caretfulness, circumspec'tion, prusen'ate, coun'cil cham'ber, con'fer- dence, solic'itude, watriness, watch'ence, meetting, com'pany. See fulness, vigtilance; no'tice, advice, Council, Interview, Collection. warnting, admoniti'on. See Care, C ARLM-serene', unruffled, plac'id, se- Warning. date', gen'tle, bland, mild, qui'et, CAvE-See Opening. cool, collect'ed, peace'ful, hal'cyon, CAVIL - carp, cen'sure, catch at, compo'sed, still, unmov'ed, undis- quar'rel, object', evade'; contest', W CAV 248 CLE dispute'. See Censure, Object, CHIDE-scold at, reprove', reptrimand, Quarrel, Shift. rebuke', reprehend', upbraid', re(CAv'II,-See Jest, Trick. proach'. See Blame, Abuse, Check, CEAS'ING-cessattion, truce, leav'ing Disgrace, Censure, Gibe. off, discontin'uance, vaca'tion, inter- CHIL'DREN-off'spring, prog'eny, iss'missi'on, pause. See Rest, Agree- ue, poster'ity, descend'ants. See ment. Offspring, Issue. CEN'sURE-See Blame, Cavil. CHoIcE —elec'tion, selec'tion, op'tion, CER'TAIN —sure, infal'lible, secure', pref/erence; of two things, altern'adoubt'less. See Actual, Doubted tive. See Will, Means. not to be. CHOKE-See Kill. CHAIN-See Band, Covering, Linking CHOOSE-See Wish. together. C HRON'IcLEs-an'nals, arch'ives, rec'CHANCE - luck, cas'ualty, fortu'ity, ords. See Chronicle. for'tune, actcident, intcident. occur'- CHRON'IcLE-his'tory, reg'ister, rec'rence, event', contin'gency, adven'- ord, memoir', nartrative, trav'els. ture, haz'ard. See Fortune, Luck, See Account, Memoir, Catalogue, Event, Occasion, Danger. Story. CHANGE - al'ter, va'ry; exchange', CINDER-See Ashes. sub'stitute, commute'; recip'rocate, CIVIL'ITY- civil beha'viour, good'interchange', bar'ter, truck, traf'fic. breeding, polite'ness, urban'ity, See Interchange, Trade; Wave. cour'tesy, cour'teousness, complaiCHANGE'ABLE - va'riable, mu'table, sance', affabil'ity. See Politeness, fick'le, incon'stant, vers'atile, un- Attention. stead'y, irrestolute, wa'vering, un- CIvILIZA'TION-refinetmellt, cul'ture, cer'tain, veerting. See Undeter- cultiva'tion, reclamation. See Edumined, Always, Lightness. cation, Improvement. CHiTAR'AcTER-mark, fig'ure; reputa'- CLAss-rank, or'der, degree', grade, tion, repute', estima'tion; descrip'- standting. See Kind, Order, Sort. tion, account', representa'tion; per'- CLEAR-transpa'rent, translu'cent, It'. son; sort, class, spelcies, kind. See cid,translu'cid,diaphtanous,pellu'cid, Mark, Fame, Sort. lim'pid; pure, unmix'ed; o'pen; seCHEARGE-See Office. rene', uncloud'ed, lu'minous, unobCHARIITY - love, affec'tion; alms; scu'red; sharp, perspica'cious; in'benev'olence, benef'icence; kind'- nocent, unspot'ted, irreproachtable; ness, good'ness, benig'nity, gra'- unprepossess'ed, unpreoctcupied, ciousness, tend'erness. See Kind- impar'tial; unentan'gled,' unperness, Mercy, Favour. plexled, unembartrassed, free; lib'CEARM-See Amiable. erated, freed, acquit'ted. See TransCIIHASTE-See Modest. parent, Bright, Open, Free. CHAsTE'NEss s-chas'tity, con'tinence; CLEAR-plain, appa'rent, ev'ident, unmod'esty, pu'rity, vir'tue. See doubtted, indu'bitable, indis'putable, Honesty. undenitable, man'ifest, vis'ible, unCHASTISE'-See Punish. obscure', ob'vious, o'pen, conspic'CHEAT —decep'tion, finesse', fraud, uous, distinct', perspic'uous, exdelu'sion, impos'ture, imposititon, press', explic'it. See Explanatory, trick, ar'tifice, deceit', guile, cun'- Discernible. ning, craft, sleight, strat'agem. See CLEAR - pu'rify, clar'ify, cleanse, Hypocrisy, Trick, Cunning. purge; lib'erate, ex'tricate, disemCHEcK-restrain', repress', curb, con- bar'rass, disentan'gle, disengage', trol', inhib'it, stop, hin'der. See evolve'; elu'cidate, illume', illu'Chide, Put down, Keep, Hinder, mine, illu'minate, illus'trate; excul'Damp, Forbid. pate, exon'erate, absolve', acquit', CHEER - glad'den, exhil'arate, anti- par'don, discharge', relieve'; just'ify, mate, enli'ven, viv'ify, revive', in- vin'didate. See Free, Assert, Shine, spir'it, quickten, com'fort, encour'- Explain, Discharge, Forgive. age, invig'orate; incite', excite', CLER'aGY MAN-ecclesias'tic, minister, stim'ulate, rouse. See Gladden, pas'tor, pres'byter, pope, car'dinal, Animate, Comfort, Encourage, archbishtop, bish'op, arch'dean, Quicken. dean, rect'or, vic'ar, cu'rate. See CrEER'FuLNEss-gaytety, live'liness, Ecclesiastic, Minister. vivac'ity, mer'riment, mirth, CLEv'TER-expertt, dex'trous, adroit, spright'liness, blithe'someness, read'y, skil'ful, expe'rienced; intel'alac'rity, jol'lity, jocund'ity. See ligent. See Able, Ready, Intel. Mirth, Pleasure, Briskness. lectual. CLI 249 CON CLIMB-See Go, COM'PANY — collec'tion, associattion, CLOAE —mask, veil, blind, cov'er, dis- corpora'tion, soci'ety, part'nership, guise', pretext', pretense', excuse'. commu'nity; alli'ance, confed'eracy, See Cover, Gloss, Excuse, Pre- combina'tion, u'nion, league, coali. tense. ti'on; congrega'tion, assem'bly, asCLosE-See Thick, Surround, Nar- sem'blage, crowd, group, crew, row. gang, troop. See Collection, Party, CLOTIE-See Invest. Council, Band, Crowd. CLoTIEs-gartments, appar'el, dress, COrPAR/ISON - sim'ile, simil'itude, clothting, attire', array', vest'ments, similar'ity, liketness; propor'tion. ves'ture, rai'ment, robes, garb, See Likeness. hab'its, habil'iments, cov'erings. COM'I.ASs-surroundf, envi'ron, enSee Dress, Covering, Beautify. com'pass, incir'cle, inclose', invest', COARSE-See Thick. besiege', beleag'uer; obtain', attain COAT-See Covering. to, procure', accom'plish; pur'pose, CoN —See Money. intend', imag'ine, plot, contrive'. COLD-See Insensibility. See Invest, Surround, Contrive, COLLEC'TION-gathtering, mus'ter, as- Accomplish, Embrace. sem'blage, assem'bly, group, crowd, CoMPAIssI'ON-See Feeling. congrega'tion; contribu'tion. See ConlPEN'Di).-JM-See Abridgment. Crowd, Company, Calling together. CoXPLAIN' —See Grieve, Mourn. CoL'oR-hue, tint, tinge, dye; false COMPLAIN'ING always - quertulous, show, pretense', pretext', guise, querimo'nious, discontent'ed, dissem'blance. See Paint, Stain, Pre- sat'isfied, peev'ish, fret'ful, ill-hum'tense, Cloak, Show. oured, test'y, pet'ulant, ir'ritable, CoMsBINE'-unite', or join two or more cap'tious. See Cross, Fretful, things, link closely, join, unite', Angry. coalesce', asso'ciate, league, confed'- COMPnL'TION - consummation, pererate, band. See Plot, League. fec'tion, achieve'ment, accom'plishConsF-See Go. ment, fulfil'ment, attain'ment. See COMvFORT - strength'en, invig'orate, Accomplishment, Performance. console', cheer, sol'ace, anlimate, CoMPREss'-condense', press, squeeze, glad'den, revive', encourtage, sup- crowd. See Abridge, Squeeze. port'. See Animate, Cheer, En- CONCEAL'-See Hide. courage. CONCEIT'-concep'tion, ide'a, thought, COMMAND'-man'date, or'der, injunc'- im'age; no'tion, imagination, opin'tion, pre'cept, charge, behest'; ion, fan'cy, freak, whim, mag'got. e'dict; bull. See Order, Precept, See Whim, Pride, Thought, Vain, Decree. Opinion. CorMAND'ING-magiste'rial, imperta- CoN'coRD - har'mony, agreetment, tive, impe'rious, author'itative, dic- peace, u'nion, utnity; har'mony, tato'rial, haught'y; ar'rogant, assu'- mel'ody. See Agreement, Peace. ming; overbearting, domineer'ing. CoNDITI'oN-term, stipula'tion, ar'tiSee Proud. cle, provi'so, provisi'on. See SituaCoMMnENT'-com'mentary, annota'tion, tion, State, Bargain. note, explana'tion, exposititon, elu- CON'FIDENCE-trust, reli'ance, hope, cida'tion, no'tice, remark'. See Re- assu'rance, depend'ence. See Belief;, mark, Explanation. Hope, Trust. CoM'MON-or'dinary, vul'gar, genteral, C oNFINE —bound,lim'it,circumscribe', pub'lic, univers'al, fre'quent, us'ual; shut up, inclose', impriston, stint, not no'ble, not respectted, not dis- restrain', restrict'. See Bound, Litintguished, low, mean; pros'titute, berty deprived of. lewd. See Public, Universal, Mean, CONFU'SED-disor'dered, derang'ed, in Gross, Lewd. distinct', indiscrim'inate; involv'ed, CoMU'tnION —fel'lowship,in'tercourse, in'tricate. See Intricacy, Entangle, con'verse, associati'on, soci'ety, in'- Order pazt out of, Promiscuous terchange; agree'ment, con'cord, Crowd. alli'ance. See Interchange, Agree- CONFU'SION-XSee Medley. ment, Concord, Speech. CoNNECTED -join'ed, conjoin'ed, link. CnOMPAN'ION - asso'ciate, compeer', ed, uni'ted; related, rel'ative, rel'e'qual, com'rade, con'sort, part'ner, evant; contig'uous, adjoin'ing; confel'low, mate, confed'erate, ally', sec'utive, consequen'tial; alli'ed, conaccom'plice; coadju'tor, col'league. fed'erate. See Accompanying. See Acquaintance, Follower, Ac- Co.N'QUER-See Overcome. conmplice. C ONSTIT'uENT-compo'nent, essent'ial, CON 250 CRO elementtal, intrin'sic. See Neces- COUNtTRYIA~N-rUSttiC, peas'ant, far'sary, Intrinsic, Formal, Important. mer, hus'bandman, agricul'turist, CoNsvLrT-advisetwith, seek coun'sel; cul'tivator, lab'orer, vil'lager, cot'delib'erate, consid'er, submit' to, re- tager, cot'ter; swain, hind, clown, fer' to. See Refer. plough'man, churl, boor, bump'kin, CONTAIN.-. -hold, comprehend', com- lout. See Blockhead, Coxcomb, prise', embrace', include', inclose'. Awkward. See Hold, Embrace. CovRIAGE-bra'very, intrepid'ity, reCoNTEIrr'TIBLEa-deserving contemptt, soluttion, for'titude, her'oism, bold/des'picable, mean, vile, base, pal'- ness, fear'lessness,val'our, firm'ness, try, pit'iful. See Mean, Disdain. dar'ing, coura'geousness, spir'it,gal'CONTINIUE in a course-persevere', pur- lantry. See Bold, Brave. sue', prostecute, persist'. CouaJsSE-runtning, flow'ing, pas'sing, CoNTTRARY —op'posite, reverse', ad'- race, career', pas'sage, voy'age, road, verse, contradicttory, inconsist'ent, route; se'ries, successi'on, or'der, repug'nant, inim'ical. See Against, turn, class, train, chain, concatena'Opposite. tion, string, link, consecu'tion; sys'CoNTRIVEI-devise', plan, scheme, in- tem; man'ner, way, mode, meth'od, vent'; mach'inate, plot, colleague', line, deport'ment; bent, propens'ity, concert', man'age. See Design, Dis- will. See Order,Proceeding, Stream, cover, Invent, Make. Way, Bent. C Nt'TuJtELYv-contemp'tuousness, in'- COV'ENANT-See Bargain, Alliance. solence, contempt', contempt'uous Cov'ER-See Cloak, Hide. lantguage; rudetness, ob'loquy, re- COVyERED with7-Y. See Full. proach'. See Disdain, Disgrace, Cov'tRING —cov'er, cov'ercle, cov'erSlander. let, lid; shel'ter, defense', protec'CONVIV'IAL-fest'al, fest'ival, fest'ive, tion, cov'ert; pavil'ion; vail, coat, so'cial, so'ciable, jov'ial. See Merry. tu'nic, capuchtin; clothting, rai'ment, CooL-refrig'erate, refresh'. See Re- dress, gartment, har'ness, ar'mor, fresh, Cold. tack'le, tack'ling, coat of mail, pan'Cor't-See Imitate. oply, cap a pie, casque, hel'met, CORRECT —set right; prop'er, right, mor'ion, head-piece, vi'sor, mask, up'right, hontest, just, actcurate, ex- hab'ergeon, cuirass', breast'plate, act', fault'less, nice, precise', punc'- brace'let, gaunt'let, buck'ler, tar'get, tual, punctil'ious, strict, scrup'ulous. shield, greaves, shoe. See Clothes, See Right, Particular, Honesty, Dress. Nice. COV'ET-See Desire, Wish. CORRESPOND'ENT - an'swerable to, C ow'A DnIcE —timid'ity, pusillanimity, conform'able, agree'able, suit'able, cow'ardliness, das'tardliness, das'adap'ted. See Accordant. tardness, tim'orousness, poltroon'CoRRUPTl —puftrid, rot'ten, spoil'ed, cry; fear, apprehen'sion, dread. See taint'ed, viti'ated, unsound', deprav'- Fear, Afraid. ed, debas'ed, impure', wickted, sin'- Cox'coMne-vain showy fellow, fop, ful; not gen'uine. See Rotten, gay trifling man, macarotni, frib'ble, Wicked. fin'ical fellow. See Blockhead, Fool. CoRRUPT' —become puttrid, puttrify, CRANE-See Bird. rot; viti'ate, deprave', infect', defile', CREDtITn-See Trust. pollute', contam'inate, taint, adul'- CRImE-See Blame, Sin, Wicked, terate, debase', sophis'ticate; waste, Debt. spoil, consume'; pervert', fals'ify; CRoo'sED — bent, curv'ed, curv'ing, inbribe; entice', allure'. See Rot, curv'ated, bow'ed, aq'uiline, hook'Stain, Worse make, Waste. ed; oblique', wind'ing, aw'ry, asCOT'TAGE-Cot, Cabin. See House. quint'; de'vious, fro'ward, perverse'; COUN'CIL - assem'bly, par'liament, disfig'ured, deform'ed. See Bent, con'gress, di'et, sen'ate, santhedrim, Winding, Obstinate, Disfigure, cor'tes; sessi'on, pres'bytery, syn'od, Twist. gen'eral assem'bly; consist'ory, col'- CRoss-transverse', oblique', falling lege. See Calling together. athwart'; ad'verse, op'posite, obCOuNT-numn'ber, reck'on, compute', struct'ing; perverse', intract'able; es'timate, rate, cal'culate; ascribe', con'trary, contradict'ory; perplex'impute', charge; esteem', account', ing; pee'vish, fret'ful, cyn'ical, ill. think, judge, consid'er, repute', hold. humored, sour, morose', sur'ly,snap'See Reckon, Accuse, Lay, Value, pish, crust'y; vexa'tious, fro'ward, Think. untotward, pet'ulant, capttious, irtri. CRO 251 DEC table, antgry, splen'etic, testfy, crab'bed, ill-tem'pered; interchangted. D. See Fretful, Angry, Ill-tempered, Pain. DAG'EaR-See Weapon. CRoss-pass over; thwart, obstruct', DAIN'TY- -nice, delicitous, sa'voury, hin'der, stop, embar'rass, perplex', pal'atable, squeam'ish, fastid'ious. oppose', retard', impede', counteract', del'icate, rare, luxu'rious; scrup'u. contravene'; clash with, interfere' lous; el'egant, ten'der, soft, pure, with, be inconsist'ent with. See neat. See Nice, Soft. Hinder, Puzzle, Entangle. Da:? —mois'ten, make hutmid, huCRowvD-collec'tion, mul'titude, con'- mec'tate, wet, wat'er; chill, cool, course, assem'blage, assem'bly, con- dead'en, depress', deject', abate'; grega'tion, throng, group, clus'ter, weak'en, make dull; check, reswarm. See Collection, Comn- strain', make lan'guid, discour'age, pany. dishear'ten, dispir'it. See Humor, CR u-EL. —inhulllan, mer'ciless, unmer'- Check, Lower. ciful, pit'iless, unrelent'ing, relent'- DAN'GER-perTil, haz'ard, risk, jeop'less, ruth'less, sav'age, fierce, fero'- ardy, ven'ture. See Chance. cious, bartbarous, hard'hearted, bru'- DARE-have cour'age, be bold, ven!tal, inex'orable. See Brutal, Bar- ture, presume'; chal'lenge, probarous, Hard-hearted, Hardened, voke', defy', brave, set at defi'ance. Unrelenting. See Attempt, Brave. C:Rul'tBLE-See Break. DARIR-See Gloom, Dull. CRY-,See Call out, Noise, Loud, DARK'NEss-ab'sence of light, obscur'Jingle. ity, opaqu'eness, opac'ity, nebulos'CUL'PABLE-deserv'ing blame, blamet- ity, cloud'iness, tenebros'ity, dimtable, cen'surable, reprehens'ible, re- ness, dusk, dusk'ishness, eclipse', prov'able, reproach'able, faul'ty; gloom, gloom'iness, shade, mist1isin'ful, crim'inal, immo'ral. See ness, dis'malness, myste'riousness, Blame, Fault. inex'plicableness; ig'norance; se'CUL'TIVATx-See Countryman. crecy, priv'acy; hell; calam'ities, CuN'tiING —(know'ledge, skill, dextert- perplex'ities, troub'le, distress'. See ity, obs.); art, ar'tifice, art'fulness, Gloom, Trouble, Dull. craft, craf'tiness, cuntningness, sub'- DArT-See Cast, Throw. tilty, duplic'ity,deceit', deceit'fulness, DASII-See Strilte. fraud, fal'lacy, cheat, fraud'ulency, DAUB-See Blot, Sta'n. treach'ery, trick'ery, strat'agem; in DAY-See Time. law, trick, device', collu'sion, shift, DE'tcoN —See Clergyn.an. co'vin. See Cheat, Falsehood,Trick, DEAD-life'less, deceasted, defunct', Story. inan'imate; deep, sound; still, C UtN'NING-r(know'ing, skil'fil, expet- moti'onless; emp'ty, va cant; unrienced, well-instruct'ed, dex'terous, employ'ed, use'less, unprofitable; cu'rious, ingelnious, obs.); art'ful, dull, inac'tive; gloom'y; frig'id, crafity, sly, shrewd, astute', pente- cold, unau'imated, unaffect'ing, used trating, design'ing, wi'ly, arch, sub'- of prayers; taste'less, vap'id, spir'ittile, subt'le, deceit'ful, trick'ish. See less, used of liquors. See Lifeless, Sly, Deceitful. Inanimate, Dull, Flat. CUFRB-See Check. DEAnDLY-mor'tal, faltal, le'thal, lifeCusITODY-.keepling, guard'ing, guard, destroyting, delete'rious, destruct'care, watch, inspec'tion; impris'on- ive, pois'onous; impla'cable, inex'-ment, colfine'ment, incarcera'tion, orable, malig'nant. See Mortal, restraint'; defense', preserva'tion, Unrelenting. secur'ity. See Liberty being de- DEAL —See Trade. prived of. RDEATI-See Perish. Ctus'Toz-I-com'mon use, u'sage, hab'it, DEBT -obliga'tion, due, liabil'ity, fashion; prac'tice, way, mantner; claim, right; in Scripture, sin, prescrip'tion. See Use, Way, tres'pass, transgres'sion, guilt, Tax. crime. See Obligation, Right, CUT off-rescind', abscind', sev'er, Sin. prune, lop; sep'arate, remove', take DECEIT:IUL-tdeceiv'ing, misleadting, away', am'putate; destroy', extirp'- insnar'ing, beguil'ing, cheatting. ate; interrupt', intercept'; end, fin'- pu'nic, falla'cious, delu'sive, illu'ish; prevent', preclude', shut out. sive, illu'sory, fraud'ulent, trick'ish, See Separate, Part, Maim. elu'sive, coun'terfic':; sim'ulating. w 2 DEC 252 DIF feignling, pretend'ing. See Cun- contri'vance, proj'ect, plan, scheme; ning, Sly, Corrupt, Spurious. pur'pose, pur'port, inten'tion, aim. DECEIVE' —mislead', cause to err, im- See Intention, Aim, Plan. pose' on, delude', coz'en, beguile', DEsIGN'-delinleate, sketch, form an cajole', cheat; frus'trate, disappoint'. out'line; pur'pose, intend', mean; See Cajole, Abuse, Cheat. project', scheme, plan, mach'inate, DECI'DER of disputtes-um'pire, artbiter, plot, colleague', contrive'. See ar'bitrator. Mean, Inlvent, Plot, Plan, ConDEcK-See Beautify. trive. DEcLARE'-See Tell. DEsIE' — See Wish, Hope, Avarice, DEcLARE'- -make known, tell explic'it- Lust. ly; exhib it, man'ifest; proclaim', DES'OLATE-devast'ated, laid waste, pub'lish, promul'gate, announce'; neglect/ed, destroy'ed; sol'itary, assert', aver', affirm'; assev'erate, des/ert, void, bar'ren; waste, protest'. See Profess, Discover, drear'y, drear, uninhabtited, sad, Publish, Show. mel'ancholy, gloomly, des'titute, DECLINE/-See Waste, Droop. lone'ly, lone; desert'ed of God, af. DECREE' - e'dict, law, or'der, com- flict'ed, depriv'ed of com'fort. See mand', mantdate, or'dinance, procla- Abandoned, Alone, Lonely. ma'tion, rule, prohibiti'on; decisi'on, DESPAIR' - hope'lessness, hope'less judg'ment, sen'tence, adjudicattion; state despera'tion, despairting; depur'pose, determina'tion. See Com- spond'ency. See Lowness, Hopemand, Order, Judgment, Rule. less. DED'ICATE-See Set apart, Apply. DEsPISE —See Disdain, Contumely. DEED-See Performance. DESPISE/ —disdainll, contemnl, scorn, DEFAME' -See Slander. slight, disregard', neglect'. See DisDErEATtfrus'trate, disappoint', foil, dain, Neglect. balk, thwart, baffle, ren'der null DEs'POT-See King. and void; disconcert', derange', un- DEsPoT'Ic-artbitrary, ab'solute, selfset'tle; overcome'. See Beat, Baf- willed, supreme', independ'ent, unfle, Overcome. control'led, unlim'ited, unrestrict'ed; DEFECT'IVE-wantfing, defici'ent, im- tyran'nical. See Arbitrary. per'fect; fault'y, bad, blame'able. DEs'TINx —state appoint'ed or predeSee Culpable, Bad. term'ined, ul'timate fate; fate, neDErEND-'-See Protect. ces'sity, lot, doom, appoint'ment. DEFENsx' —excuse', apoltogy, plea, jus- See Necessity, Ordain, Fix. tifica'tion, vindica'tion. See Cover- DaESTROY'-See Build, Waste. ing, Excuse, Pretense, Fence. DESTRUC'TION areat-slau'ghter, car'DEF'INITE - limited, bound'ed, de- nage, but'chery, mas'sacre, hav'oc, term'inate; pos'itive, cer'tain, fix'ed, mur'der, trucidattion. See Waste, precise', exact'; defi'ning, lim'iting. Kill, Slaughter, Hurt. See Limited, Settled. DETErIT'INED-end'ed, conclu'ded, deDELAY'-put off, prolong', defer', post- ci'ded, lim'ited, fix'ed, set'tled, repone', protract', prorogue'. procras'- solv'ed, directted; restolute, bold, tinate; length'en, contin'ue; retard', firm, stead'y, per'emptory, deci'sive. stop, hin'der, detain', restrain'. See See Bold, Firm, Ordain, UndeterProrogue, Hinder, Keep, Pause, mined. Stay, Loiter. DEv'l —See Enemy, Adversary. DELIv'ER-See Give up. DEvor' —See Set apart. DEL'UGE-,See Water. DEvouRt-See Swallow. DENOTF' - mark, sig'nify, express', DIICTION - phraseol'ogy, word'ing, show, in'dicate, imply'. See Beto- style, expressi'on, man'ner of exken, Mean, Mark. pressi'on. See Language, Speech. DENsE-thick, close, compact', heav'y. DIC'TIONARY - lex'icon, vocab'ulary, See Thick, Close, Tight. nomenclatture, glosstary. See NoDENYI-See Call back. menclature. DEPRAV'ITY - corrup'tion, deprava'- DIE-See Death. tion, wic'kedness, vice, profligacy, DIF'FERENcE-distinc'tion, discrimina'crime, sin. See Iniquity, Crime, tion, disagreetment, dissimilarlity, Debt. varia'tion, vari'ety, divers'ity, dis. D)EscnBE'-depict', delinreate, rep're- simil'itude, dispar'ity, inequal'ity, sent, mark, explain', define', re- contrari'ety; dispute'-, vatriance, decount'. See Explain, Relate, Write. bate', conten/tion, quartrel, con'troD.)sERT'-See Alone, Desolate. versy, dissen'sion, dis'cord. See I)EsIN' — plan, representa'tion, sketch; Disagreement, Quarrel. DIF 253 DOM DIrERENaET-See Unlike. loquy, oppro'brium. See Ashamed, DIF'FICULT-not elasy, hard to do, la- Slander, Contumely, Lower, Shame. bolrious, elab'orate, ar'duous; un- ful, Stain, Blemish. accom'modating, rig'id, austere'. See DIsaUST'-disrelish, distaste', disincliSevere. na'tion, dislike'; aver'sion, repug'DIIF'ICULTY (opposed to easiness or fa- nance, antiptathy, o'dium, offens'ivecility) —hard'ship, lab'or, toil; per- ness, ha'tred; lothling, nau'sea, nau'plextity, embartrassment, troub'le; seousness. See Nausea, Hatred, impedtiment, ob'stacle, obstruc'tion, Displeasure, Disgrace. oppositi'on,hin'derance,let. See Hin- DIsowN' —disclaim', disavow', not to derance, Obstacle, Trouble, Ease. own, not to allow', deny'; renounce', DIL/IGENCE-See Attention. reject'; recant:, abjure', retract'. DIL/IGENT —assid'uous, sed'ulous, at- See Call back. tentlive, indus'trious, care'ful, labo'- DIsrPEL-drive asun'der, disperse', dis'rious, persever'ing, con'stant, ac'tive. sipate, ban'ish, scat'ter. See ScatSee Active. ter, Spread abroad. DinEc'TION-aim; course, line; or'der,. DISPLEAS' —dissat'isfy, annoy', tease, con'duct, man'agement, dispo'sal, ad- vex, offend', antger, ir'ritate, wor'ry, ministrattion, gui'dance, superin- provoke'. See Anger, Offend,Worry. tend'ence, supervisi'on; address', DIsPLEAs'uRE-dissatisfac'tion, disapsuperscrip'tion. See Bent, Aim, proba'tion, dislike', distaste', vexa'Lead, Show. tion, indigna'tion, offense', chagrin', DIsAGRE.E'MENT-dif'ference, divisiton, mortifica'tion, an'ger, annoy'ance. dissen'sion, distcord, va'riance, strife, See Anger, Disgust, Enmity. quar'lrel; unsuit'ableness. See Agree- DIsrosITI'oN-dispo'sal, or'der, methl'ment, Difference, Quarrel. od, distributtion, arrange'ment, adDiSCERNt'ILE -percepttibe, ible, visble, just'ment; nat'ural fit'ness or tend'discrim'inable, distin'guishable, dis- ency; inclinattion, bent, bi'as, procov'erable, ascertaintable; man'ifest, pens'ity, propen'sion; tem'per, frame, ob'vious, appatrent, ev'ident. See mood, hu'mor. See Order, ArrangeClear, See. ment, Humor, Bent. DISCHARaGE — See Do, Pay, Receipt, DIssERTATION-t-reat'ise, es'say, disClear. quisiti'on, discus'sion, discourse'. DIscI'PLE-adhe'rent, fol'lower, par'ti- See Argument, Essay. san; learn'er, schol'ar. See Follow- DIsTIN'GUIIIss-make or ascertain' dif'f er, Scholar. ference, discrim'inate, sep'arate, disDIs'cIPLINE- -train'ing, educattion, inl cern', spec'ify; make em'inent or struc'tion, cultivattion and improve'- known, sig'nalize. See Perceive, ment; correct'ness, or'der, control', Separate, Find out. restraint', gov'ernment, rule; sub- DIst'riCT- -divisi'on, cir'cuit, por'tion, jec'tion; correc'tion, chast'isement, allot'ment; quar'ter, tract, re'gion, pun'ishment. See Education, Order, ter'ritory, coun'try. See Part, Coun. Improvement, Punish. try, Kingdom, Dominion. DIscouRsE'-See Speech, Dissertation. DrvINsE'-See Clergyman. DISCOV'ER-See Find out, Appear make. Do-perform', effect', effect'uate, bring Drscov'Et —find out, invent', contrive', to pass, ex'ecute, carry into effect', design', devise'; ascertain', detect'; accom'plish, achieve', prac'tice; exuncov'er, lay open, disclose', show, ert'; discharge', convey'; fin'ish, make vis'ible, reveal', make known, transact'. See Accom'plish, Bring divulge', man'ifest, declare', expose'; abozut, Make, Effect, Finish. espy'. See Contrive, Invent, De- Do a crime-commit', effect', per'peclare, Publish, Show. trate. DIsDAIN' —contempt', contemp'tuous- DocTOR-See Scholar. ness, scorn; haught'iness, hauteur', Doc'TRINE —whatever is taught; print' arfrogance; indigna'tion. See Con- ciple, truth, posititon; dog'ma, ten'tumely, Despise, Contemptible. et; pos'tulate; max'im. See Truth. DisEASE -See Illness, Sick. DOLE'FUL - sor'rowful, express'ing DIsI'tURaE —deform', deface', change grief, mourn'ful, mel'ancholy, sad, to a worse form, mar, impair', in- afflict'ed, rue'ful, woe'ful, pit'iful, jure the form of. See Injure, Crook- pit'eous, distmal, gloom'y. See Dull, ed, Form, Order put out of. Sad, Pitiable, Melancholy. DIsGRAcEt- disfa'vour, disesteem', dis- DomvINsrN't -sovtereign or supreme' aucred'it, dishon'or, disrepute', disre- thor'ity, rule, sway, authority, conputaltion, scan'dal, reproach', ig'no- trol', powter; reign, em'pire, sov'e miny, shame, in'famy; o'dium, obl- reignty, gov'ernment; tefrritory, re, DOT 254 EMB gion, coun'try, dis'trict; an order of angels. See Government, King- E. dom, District. DOTE-See Madness. E'AGERNEss — ardent desire, animated DOUBT-See Difficulty. zeal, vehement longing, avid'ity; DOUB'TED not to be-indis'putable, in- ar'dour, ar'dency,zeal, heat,warmth, controvert'ible, incontest'able, indu'- ferv'ency, ve'hemence, impetuos'ity; bitable,unques'tionable, undeni'able, for'wardness, read'iness, prompt'irrefu'table, irref'ragable, doubt'less, ness. See Zeal, Greediness, Heat ques'tionless, ev'ident, cer'tain. See Warmth, Quickness. Certain, Sure, Actual. EAsE-facil'ity, e'asiness, light'ness; DozE-slum'ber, nap, be drow'sy, sleep qui'et, rest. See Quiet, Difficulty. ligh'tly; stu'pify. EASE or0 Calm —free from pain, &c., DRAW back-retire', recede', retreat', relieve', mit'igate, alle'viate, aswithdraw'; out or from, extract', ex- suage', allay'; calm, appease', pac'tort',exact; derive',deduce'; abstract'. ify, soothe, compose', tran/quillize, DREAD-See Fear, Fright, Terrify. qui'et, still. See Calm, Quiet) DREAM —See Sleep. Allay. DREGs —sedimentt, lees, grounds, fec'- EAT-See Swallow. ulence, fe'ces, waste or worth'less EcCENt'TRI —de'viating, anom'alous, matter, dross, scolria, fil'ings, rust, irreg'ular; depart'ing, wan'dering, sweep'ings, refuse', scum, rec're- roam'ing, ro'ving. See Odd, Wan. ment. See Remains. der. DREss-appar'el, attire', hab'it, suit, ECCLESIAS'TIC - theolotgian, divine', clothes, array'. See Clothes, Cover- priest, cler'gyman, prel'ate, &c. ing, Formality, Beautify. See Clergyman, Divine. DarNic-bev'erage, liq'uor, tip'ple; po'- EDGE-mar'gin, brink, bor'der, brim, tion, draught, dose. verge, rim, extrem'ity; sharp'ness, DRIVE —See Force. ac'rimony, keen'ness, intense'ness, DRooP-sink or hang down, lan'guish, See Brink, Bounds, Sharpness. pine, fail, sink, decline', fade, faint, ED'IFY —See Build. grow weak, be dispir'ited. See Faint, EDUvcA/TIN-the bringing up, instruc!Weaken. tion, train'ing; forma'tion, tuiti'on, Daoss-See Remains. nur'ture, breed'ing, informa'tion, D auNIcr-drunk'en, intoxticated, ine'- See Instruct, Improvement, Discibriated, craplulous, intem'perate; pline. drench'ed, sat'urated with moisture EFFECTT —what is producted, con'seor liquor; tip'sy, fud'dled, tip'pled. quence, result', event', is'sue; pur'See Intoxication, Luxury. pose, intent'; util'ity, prof'it, adDru'ID-See Priest. van'tage; real'ity, fact; force, vaDRa-'lsEss-ar'idness, arid'ity, sic'city, lid'ity; effects, goods, mov'ables drought, thirst; barrenness, jejune'- personal estate. See Issue, Goods, ness, want of ornament or pathos; lake, Bring about, Operation. want of feeling or sensibility. See EFFECT' paodulcing-effect'ive, effici'. Insensibility. ent, e ect'ual, effica'cious, op'eraDuLL-stu'pid, dolt'ish, block'ish,slow tive, actlive, cau'sing to be, proof understanding; heav'y, slug'gish, duct'ive; a'ble, pow'erful. See without life, spirit, or niotion,vap'id, Make, Active, Able, Powerful. insens'ate, insens'ible, insip'id, flat, EF'FI-Y-im'age, lilkeness, pic'ture, phlegmat'ic, sleep'y, drows'v; satlur- resem'blance, representa'tion, simil'nine; sad, mel'ancholy, dis'mal, itude, por'trait, fig'ure, make. See glooni'y, deject'ed, dispir'ited,cheer'- Form, Likeness. less; gross, clog'gy; not bright, EL'DEnR-See Old. cloud'ed, tarn'ished, dim, obscure', EL'ErENT —See Constituent. not viv'id, cloud'y, o'vercast, not EML'LEur-inlay', mosa'ic work; type, clear; blunt, obtuse'. See Sad, sym'bol, fig'ure, allusive picture, Doleful, Flat, Lifeless, Dead, Lone- painted enigma, typical designation, ly, Pale. representa'tion, allu'sion. See DumIn —mute, si'lent, not speak'ing, Figure, Mark. speech'iess, tac'iturn; tacit. See ElnRace-take, clasp or inclose mo Silent. the arms, press, hug, gripe; seize DVwELL-inhab'it, reside', live, abide'; eagerly, lay hold on, receive or tale remain', stay, rest, contin'ue; for willingly; comprehend', include' c!, a timiae, vis'it, so'journ, lodge. See take in; comprise', inclose'. conm'Abiue, Stay. pass, encom'pass, contain', encir'cle; EMP 255 EXI salute', &c. See Take, Kiss, Con- zeal'ot, fanat'ic, visi'onary; big6t. tain, Compass. See Warm. EMP'TY space-vac'uum, vacu'ity, void, ENTIRE- -See Whole. chasm. See Void. EN'TRAILS-See Bowels. Eiu'ULous-See Jealousy. ENTREAT'-beseech', sup'plicate, imENcouR'AcE-give courage to, coun'te- portune', exhort', implore'. See nance, sanc'tion, abet', fos'ter, sup- Beg, Ask, Pray, Encourage. port', chertish; embold'en, an'imate, ENTREAT'Y - urgent prayer, earnest inspire', incite', in'stigate, inspir'it, petition, pray'er, supplicattion, petiurge, impel'. See Animate, Cheer, ti'on, request', solicitattion, suit, Foster, Protect, Strengthen, Support. exhortattion, persua'sion. See PetiEND-See Finish. tion, Beg, Pray. E ND - extreme', point, extrem'ity, EN'vY-malev'olence, ill'-will, mal'ice, lim'it, termina'tion, close, conclu'- malig'nity, pique, grudge; suspision, ul'timate state; fin'ish, con'se- ci'on, jeal'ousy, public o'dium, ill. quence, is'sue, result'; ultimate repute', invid'iousness; ri'valry, empoint, ob'ject intend'ed, scope, aim, ula'tion, competiti'on. See Enmity, drift. See Aim, Bound, Intention, Malice, Spite. Issue. E'QUAL-same, e'ven, u'niform, not END woithout-end'less, eter'nal, ever- va'riable, e'quable; just, eq'uitable, last'ing, sempitern'al, in'finite, in- right; ad'equate, propor'tionate, term'inable, perpettual, contin'ual, commens'urate, equiv'alent, com'incess'ant; bound'less, illim'itable, petent, meet. See Able, Suitable, unlim'ited. See Unbounded, Bounds, Fair, Like, Even, Inadequate. Immense. EREcT'-See Right. ENDOW' —gift, indue', invest', supply' EsPous'ED-engaged in marriage, bewith, furn'ish, imbue'. See Invest. troth'ed, affi'anced, contract'ed, EN'Emy-See Adversary, Inimical. mar'ried, wed'ded; embracted. See ENaGRss'-seize in the gross, take the Marriage. whole, engage wholly, absorb', mo- ESPY —see, discern', detect', discov'er, nop'olize, appro'priate. See Swal- perceive', descry'. See Perceive, low up. Look. ENJoY'MENT-fruititon, pleas'ure, sa- Es'sAY-tract, treat'ise; essay', trial, tisfac'tion, gratificattion, agreetable &c. See Dissertation, Attempt, sensattions, delight', delectattion; Try. possessi'on, octcupancy. See Plea- EsTEEAI —See Value, Reckon. sure, Sport. ETERN'AL-See Lasting. ENLIGHTrEN-make light, shed light E'vEN-lev'el, smooth, not rough, flat, on, supply with light; light'en, il- plain; u'niform, e'qual, calm, e'qualume', illutmine, illutminate; give ble. See Equal, Calm. light to, give clearer views, in- EvaENT'-See Chance. struct'. See Light, Instruct. Ev'ERY-See All, Whole. ENLIsT'-enroll', enter in a list, reg'is- EV'IDENCE —proof, test'imony, attesta'ter, record', chron'icle; recruit'. Sce tion; vouch'er, certificate, deposi. Catalogue. ti'on. See Prove, Proof. ENLI'VEN-anqimate, cheer, exhil'a- E'vIL-See Ill, Bad, Wicked. rate. See Animate, Cheer. EXAM'PLE - pat'tern, mod'el, par'aEN'MITY —unfriendly disposition, ill'- digm, cop'y, prectedent, for'mer will, malev'olence, animos'ity, ha'tred, in'stance, exem'plar, orig'inal, arch'malig'nity, hostil'ity, ran'cour, mal'- etype, in'stance, extemplary person; ice, aver'sion, displea'sure. See sam'ple, spec'imen. See Copy, Displeasure, Hatred, Anger, Envy, Likeness. Malice, Spite. ExcEss'-more than enough', super'ENOUGH' - sufficiency; abun'dance, flousness; superfluqity, redund'ancy; plentty; com'petence, com'petency, exutberance, superabund'ance. See ad'equacy. See Abounding. Extravagance, Much too. ENTANe'LE-twist, entwine', im'pli- ExcuR'sIon-ram'bling; expediti'on, cate, infold', inwrap', involve', per- journtey, trip, tour, jaunt, ram'ble plex', embartrass, distract', com'pli- See Ramble. cate, in'tricate, puz'zle, bewild'er; ExcvsE — apol'ogy, plea, defense' insnare', catch, trepan', entrap', pretense', pretext'. See Defense, illaq'ueate. See Twist, Cross, Cloak, Covering. Grieve, Puzzle, Intricacy, Con- ExnHoRT-See Encourage, Entreat. fused. ExILE'-ban'ish, expa'triate, expel'. ENTIu'sIssT-person of ardent zeal, proscribe'. See Banishment. EXP 256 FAV EXPENSE' - money expended, cost, mild; civ'il, pleas'ing, not htrsh. charge, price; dear'ness, cost'liness, See. Beautiful, Clear, Art wit.:out, expens'iveness. See Lavish. Equal, Open, Reasonable. EXPENS'IVE-cost'ly, sump'tuous, val- FAITH-See Trust. uable, dear; given to expense', ex- FAITHFUaLNESS-fidel'ity, felalty, loy'trav'agant, lav'ish, prodhigal, pro. alty, trust'iness, hon'esty, firm adfuse'; lib'eral, gen'erous. See he'rence, strict perform'ance; truth, Spend, Lavish, Waste. verac'ity. See Belief, Truth,Honesty. EXPEIRIENCE-See Trial. FAITH'LEss-unbeliev'ing, not believExPExr'-dex'trous, skil'ful, read'y. ing; perfidtious, treach'erous, pu'nic, See Ready. disloy'al, unfaith'ful, neglect'ful; Ex'PIATE-atone' for, sat'isfy, propiti'- false. See Deceitful, Unfaithfulness. ate; compenstate, requite'. See FALL-See Tumble. Amends make, Satisfy. FALSE-See Deceive, Genuine not. EXPLaIN' —make plain, expound', il- FALsE'HooDn untruth',fabrication,fic'lus'trate, ex'plicate, unfold', elu'ci- tion, fals'ity, lie, fib; mendac'ity; date, illu'minate, inter'pret, describe', deceit', fraud, fal'lacy, duplic'ity, define', solve. See Describe, Clear, doub'le-deal'ing, false'ness, coun'terRelate, Unfold. feit, impos'ture. See Cheat, CunEXPLANA'TION-expositi'on, illustra'- ning, Invent, Lie, Story. tion, interpreta'tion, explica'tion, FAM.E-public report or ru'mor; celeb'definiti'on, descripttion, elucida'tion, rity, renown'; reputattion, credtit, soluttion. See Comment. esteem', hon'or; ru'mor, report'. ExLANx'AToxRY-serving to explain', See Character, Respect, Hearsay, exeget'ical, expostitory, descripttive, Name. illus'trative, elu'cidatory; explic'it, FxM'ILvY-See House. express'; circumstal'tial, minute'. FAMIL'IXa-acquaint'ed with, contverSee Clear. sant, versted in; af'fable, free, so'ExPUTNGE'-efface', blot out, oblitle- ciable. See Free. rate, erase', rase, cantcel. FAMILIAR'ITY - in'timate acquain'EXTRAV'AGANCE-wand'ering beyond tance, in'timacy, affabil'ity, sociabil'lim'its, prodigal'ity, profu'sion, pro- ity, cour'tesy, free'dom. See Freefuse'ness, excess'; irregulartity, dom, Acquaintance, Intimacy. wild'ness, prepost'erousness, mons- F'asIous - renown'ed, celtebrated, tros'ity. See Excess, Waste, Lavish. much tall'ed of and prais'ed, illus'EXTREs1rrITY-See End. trious, distin'guished, em'inent; conspic'uous; ex'cellent, transcend/ent. F. See Noted. FAN'CIFUL-full of fan'cies or wild im'FA'BLE —See Story. ages, fantas'tical, whim'sical, ide'al, FABtRIc-fiame, struc'ture, build'ing, visitonary, chimer'ical, caprici'ous, ed'lfice; tex'ture, context'ure, web, hu'morsome, freak'ish; imag'inative. work'manship. See Building, See Odd, Imaginary. House. FAN'cY-See Think. FAxcTIONr-jun'to, clique, cabal', partly, FARcE-See Sport. coterie'; tu'mult, dis'cord, dissen'- FAS'TENa-make fast, lock, bolt, bar, sion. See Quarrelling, Party, Plot. secure', fix; join to, affix', attach', FADE-See Droop. append', annex', conjoin', adjoin', FAIL-See Weakness, Fault, Miscar- subjoin'; adhere', cohere', stick. riage. See Fix, Join. FAIL'URE-fail'ing, defic'ience, cessa- FATE-See Destiny. tion of supply, total defect; omissi'on, FATNEss-obes'ity, obese'ness, flesh'non-perform'ance; decay', defect'; iness, cor'pulency, gross'ness, coarse'bank'ruptcy, break'ing in estate, ness; unc'tuousness,sli'miness,rich'breakting, insol'vency. ness, fertil'ity, fruit'fulness. See FAINT —weak, fee'ble, lan'guid, ex- Bigness, Lusty. haust'ed, low; not bright; not loud, FAULT-See Blame. low; imper'fect, not strik'ing; cow'- FATTLT-er'Iing, fail'ing, er'ror, misardly, timtorous; not vigtorous, not take', blun'der, defect', blem'ish, act'ive; deject'ed, depress'ed, dis- imperfec'tion, slight offense', foib'le, pirlited. See Weak, Droop, Low. wealk'ness, frail'ty. See Mistake, FAir-clear, beau'tiful, hand'some; Blemish, Weakness, Culpable. clear, not cloud'y; o'pen, frank, FA'voR-kind regard',kind'ness,coun - hon'est; e'qual, just, eq'uitable,right, tenance, fiiend'ly dispositi'on, grace, reas onaile, upright'; hon'orable, kind act or office, benef'icence, be FAW 257 FOO nev'olence, good'-will, lenqity; leave, qual'ified. See Able, Becoming, par'don; advan'tage, conve'nience; Suitable, Meet, Necessary. support', defense', vindica'tion. See FIT-adapt', suit, accommodate, fur'l Kindness, Charity, Support. nish, adjust', propor'tion; qual'ify, FAwiN-coax,wheed'1e, cajole', soothe, prepare', fit out, ftrn'ish, equip', achu'mor, flat'ter meanly, blan'dish, cou'tre. See Qualify. court servilely, cringe and bow to Fix-make stable, set immov'ably, gain favor. See Flatter, Cajole. des'tine, estab'lish, set'tle, confirm', FEAR-apprehen'sion, alarm', dread, ingraft', implant'; resolve', determ'ter'ror, fright, pan'ic, consterna'tion; ine, lim'it; appoint', in'stitute; make anxi'ety, solic'itude; slav'ish dread; fast, fas'ten, secure', attach'; place fil'ialfear, reveren'tial fear, awe, stead'ily, direct'. See Settle, Aprev'erence, venera'tion; law and point, Assign, Ordain, Fasten. word of God. See Cowardice,Afraid, FLAT-smooth; lev'el, horizont'al; Dread, Fright, Terrify, Trembling, pros'trate, fal'len; taste'less, stale, Jealousy. vap'id, insip'id, dead; inan'imate, FEAR'FUL —full of fear, apprehen'sive, lifeless, inert'; dull, unan'imated, afraid', tim'id, tim'orous, wantting frig'id; deject'ed, spir'itless, depress'cour'age; impress'ing fear, fright'ful, ed; unpleas'ing; per'emptory, ab'sodreadful, tremend'ous, ter'rible, ter- lute, pos'itive, down'right; not sharp rif'ic, for'midable, hor'rible, hor'rid, or shrill, not acute'; low, dull. See horrif'ic. See Afraid, Formidable, Dull, Inanimate, Lifeless, Taste, Ghastly. Positive, Low. FEAsT-ban'quet, regale', sump'tuous FLAT ~ER.-ad'ulate, fawn, blandish, entertainlment, rich repast', delici'- compliment', soothe, please, grat'ify, ous meal, caroustal, treat; fes'tival, gloze, wheed'le, coax. See Fawn, hol'iday. See Luxury. Cajole. FEE'BLE —See Weak. FLAY-skin, excotriate, strip off the FEED-See Nourish. skin, gall, rub or wear off the skin, FEEL.ING-sensattion, sense; sensibil'- abrade'. ity, susceptibil'ity; excitetment, FLErET-See Ship. emo'tion; path'os, tend'erness, con- FLIRT-pert hussy, jilt, coquette'. cern'. See Sense, Kindness. FLooD-See Water. FEEL'ING want of-ap'athy, &c. See FLOUR'ISH-grow luxu'riantly, thrive, Insensibility. pros'per, succeed'. See Prosper. FEIoN-See Forged. FLowv-See Issue, Overflow. FEIL/Low-HELPER-coadjultor, assist'- FLuTTrER-move or flap the wings ant; col'league, part'ner. See Share. rapidly, hov'er; pal'pitate, vi'brate, FENCE-wall, hedge, ditch, bank, &c.; un'dulate, pant. See Palpitate. guard, secur'ity, defense'; fens'ing. FoLD-See Entangle. See Ditch, Defense, Guard. FoL'Lownr —adhe'rent, par'tisan, deFE'VEn-See Hot. pend'ent, vas'sal, retain'er, im'itator; FIErCE —See Cruel. disci'ple, schol'ar, leartner; pursu'er; FIG'uRE-See FORM. succes'sor; attend'ant, compan'ion, FIG'UREE of speech-trope, met'aphor, asso'ciate. See Disciple, Compaal'legory, meton'ymy, synec'doche, nion, Scholar, Villain. i'rony, &c. See Speech, Emblem. FoL'LY-weak'ness of in'tellect, imbeFIND ont-discov'er, invent', detect', cil'ity of mind, want of understand'ascertain'; unrid'dle, solve; descry', ing; non'sense, fool'ery, sil'liness, discern', discrim'inate, distin'guish. inan'ity, irrational'ity, unreas'onableSee Discover, Invent, Distinguish. ness; trif'ling, pueril'ity; wea'/ness, FINE-mulct, amerce', confis'cate; pe- vacu'ity. See Madness, Weakness. cu'niary pun'ishment, mulct,amerce'- FooD-di'et, reg'imen; meat, al'iment, ment, pen'alty, fortfeit, for'feiture, vic'tuals, provis'ion, eat'ables, ed'confiscattion. See Punish, Pay. ibles, fare, main'tenance; for beasts, FIN'sI-complete', per'fect, accom'- prov'ender, fod'der, lit'ter; pas'ture, plish, conclude', end, tertminate, pas'turage. See Livelihood. close. See Do, Perfect. FOOL-nat'ural, id'iot, driv'eller, sim'FIRM —fixled, compact', hard, sol'id, pleton, chang'ling, trif'ler. See sclerotic, sta'ble, stead'y; con'stant, Coxcomb, Mimic, Blockhead. unsha'ken, res'olute; strong, robust', FooL-HARDaYn-daring without judgsturdy. See Determined, Solid, ment, rash, precip'itate, hast'y, fooi Strong. ishly bold, incaL'tious, dar'ing, ad, FST-suit'able, conve'nient, meet, be- vent'urous, ventturesome, vent'u com'ing, expe'dient, prop'er, apt; rous. SeeBold, Hasty. FOO 258 FRE FootISH —void of understanding or compose', con'stitute, construct', sound judgment, weak in in'tellect; compile', establish; enact', ordain'. unwise', impru'dent; sim'ple, sil'ly, See Plan, Invent, Make, Ordain. irratitonal, vain, trifling; ridictulous, FoR'oniA-L-according to form, reg'ular, absurd', prepos'terous, unreas'ona- method'ical; precise', ceremo'nious, ble, des'picable; wickted, sin'ful. exact', stiff, express'; extern'al, See Weak, Vain, Insensible, Wick- constittuent, essen'tial, prop'er. See ed, Impertinent. Regular, Constituent. FORBID —prohibtit, interdict', bid not FoRMAxr'ITY-practice or observance to do, proscribe', inhib'it; restrain', of forms, external appear'ance, cer'check, oppose', hin'der, obstruct'; emony, mode, meth'od, sys'tem, deny', gainsay', contradict'. See or'der, rule, precisi'on, deco'rum, Gainsay, Keep, Check, Hinder. de'cency, seem'liness; mode of FoRcE-compel', coerce', constrain', dress, hab'it, robe. See System, oblige', neces'sitate; enforce', urge, Order, Dress. press, drive, impel; storm, assault'; FOR'IIDABLE —exciting fear or appreexact', extort'. See Oblige, Make. hension, impressing dread, appal/FoRcE-strength, active power, pow'- ling, terrif'ic, tertrible, deter'ring, er, vig'or, might, energy; vi'olence, tremend'ous, hor'rible, fiight'ful, compulstory power, coertcion, com- shock'ing. See Fearful, Ghastly, pul'sion, obligattion, constraint', Hideous. des'tiny, neces'sity; moment'um or FoRsAsrE'-See Leave, Abandon. quantity of power produced by the FOR'TUNATE- -luck'y, success'ful, pros'action of one body on another; perous, hap'py; propititous, ausvirt'ue, efficacy; valid'ity, power pici'ous. See Lucky, Happy. to bind or hold; strength or power FOR'TUNE-chance, haz'ard, ac'cident, for war, ar'mament, troops, ar'my, luck; success', event'; chance of na'vy; ph7ys'ical force, or force of' life, means of living, wealth; estate', material bodies; mo'al force, or possessi'ons; large estate, great power of acting on or influencing the wealth; futurtity, des'tiny, fate, mind; meechan'ical force, or power doom, lot. See Chance, Misfortune, that belongs to bodies at rest or in Riches, Destiny, motion,-as pressure, tension, &c. Fos'TER - feed, nourtish, support', See Power, Obligation, Oblige. bring up; cher'ish, har'bor, indulge', FoRt'EIGN-See Outward, Abroad. encourtage. See Breed, Encourage, FonE'sIGaT-fo retthought, premeditat- Harbor, Nourish. tion, foretcast; pres'cience, fore- FOUND-lay the basis, set, set'tle, knowl'edge, prognostica'tion; prov'- place, estab'lish, fix; in'stitute, be. ident care; previous contrivance. gin', origtinate; rest, ground; build, See Before, Knowledge. construct', rear, erect'. See Settle, FoRETELT'-See Betoken, Know. Fix, Begin, Build. FoxRGED-ham'mered, beat'en, made; FouN'TAIN-See Spring. coun'terfeit, feign'ed, false, fictiti'ous, FRAME-See Make. inventted, fabtricated, dissem'bled, FRAUD-See Cheat, Deceitful. fram'ed, untrue', base. See False- FREE —disengage', disentan'gle, rid, hood, Genuine not, Art made by, strip, clear; set at liberty, lib'erate, Invent. enfrantchise, eman'cipate, res'cue, FoaRGIVE-See Clear, Excuse. release', relieve', manumit', loose, FoRLoRNa-See Alone, Solitary. save, preserve', deliv'er, exempt'. FoRn —shape, fig'ure, mould, configu- See Clear, Redeem, Liberty being ra'tion, conforma'tion, construc'tion; deprived of. man'ner, dispositi'on; mod'el, pat'- FREE —being at liberty, unconstrained, tern, draught; beau'ty, el'egance, unrestrain'ed, unconfinted, permit'splend'or, dig'nity; regular'ity, ted, allow'ed; o'pen, canidid, frank, meth'od, orfder; empty show, ex- ingen'uous, unreserv'ed; lib'eral, ternal appearance, sem'blance; gen'erous, bounttiful, munificent, stated method, established practice, not parsimotnious; gratu'itous; rittual, proscribed mode, rite, cer'e- famil'iar, e'asy; clear, exempt', mony, observ'ance, fashi'on. See guilt'less, in'nocent. See Open, Appearance, Attitude, Way, Make, Clear, Generous, Ready. Effigy, Order. FREE'DOM - lib'erty, independ'ence, FoRM-shape, mould, fashi'on, mod'el, unrestraint'; exempttion, priv'ilege, mod'ify; scheme, plan, contrive', immu'nity, firan'chise; frank'ness, invent'; arrange', combine'; make, bold'ness; familiar'ity; li'cense, frame, cause to be, create', produce', improper familiartity; liberattion, FRE 259 GLO emancipa'tion, release', enfranchise'- mix'ed, uncontam'inated. See Ac ment. See Privilege, Liberty being tual, Intrinsic, Sincere.. deprived of, Familiarity. GENtUINE not-spu'rious, unre'al, unFREIGHT- car'go, bur'den, load, true', supposititi'ous, sophis'ticated, la'ding, transportation of goods; contam'inated, pollu'ted, viti'ated, ship's hire. See Burden, Ship. corruptted, adul'terated, adul'terine. FRET'FUL - ill-hulmored, peev'ish, See Forged, Spurious, Bastard, test'y, easily ir'ritated, splen'etic, Vain. antgry, pettulent, cap'tious. See GHAsT/'LY-like a ghost, pale, dis'mal, Cross, Angry, Complaining always. death'like, cadav'erous, wan, grim, FRIGHT - fright'en, ter'rify, scare, fright'ful, hid'eous, appall'ing, hor'alarm', daunt, dismay', intim'idate; rible, shock'ing. See Fearful, Fordishear'ten, discour'age, deter'. See midable, Hideous. Fear, Terrify, Dread. GHOST-spec'tre, apparititon, phan'FROL'IC-wild prank, flight of lev'ity, tom, visiton, hobgob'lin, fair'y, fay, or gai'ety and mirth, game, jest, elf, de'mon, evil spirit, dev'il. See joke, gam'bol, fun. See Jest, Sport, Vision, Appearance. Whim. GI'ANT-See Great. FRUIT'FUL - fer'tile, prolific, preg'- GIBE-reproach', sneer, deride', taunt, nant, fe'cund, gen'erating, product'- scoff, rail at, flout, fleer, jeer. See ive, abund'ant, plent'iful, plent'eous. Reproach, Abuse, Jest, Laugh at. See Abounding, Breed. GIFT-donattion, dontative, benefac'FuRy-See Madness. tion, present, gratu'ity; reward', bribe; pow'er, fac'ulty, tal'ent, endow'ment; by will, leg'acy, bequest'; G. devise'. See Reward, Power. GIMrBLET-See Bore. GAIN-get, win, earn, re'alize, obtain', GIRD-See Surround, Tie. acquire', procure', receive'; reach, GIvE —bestow', confer', impart', comattain' to, arrive' at;-gain, profit, mu'nicate, present', grant, allow', in'terest, advan'tage, emol'ument, transmit', deliv'er; afford', supply', lu'cre, ben'efit. See Prosper, Pro- furn'ish; produce', show, exhib'it; fitable, Benefit. ren/der, pronounce', yield, resign'; GAINsAY —contradict', oppose', deny', back, restore', return'. See Grant, forbid', conttrovert, dispute'. See Allow, Give up, Offer. Forbid, Object. GIVE rp-deliv'er, consignt, cease, GALL-See Anger, Spite. leave, resign', quit, yield, surren'der, GAP-o'pening, breach, break; av'e- relin'quish, cede, concede', aban'don, nue, pas'sage, way; chasm, ap'er- addict', devote'; renounce', ab'dicate, ture, cleft, hia'tus; defect', flaw. forego'; forsake', desert'. See Leave, See Opening, Way. Abandon, Lay. GATHIERa-See Calling togeth7er, Col- GLAD-grattified, hap'py, pleasted, delection, Council. light'ed, rejoic'ed, exhil'arated; GAY-mer'ry, air'y, jo'vial, spor'tive, cheertful, joy'ous, joy'ful, exhil'aratfrol'icsome; fine, show'y, fashi'ona- ing, exciting joy. See Happy,Merry, ble, styl'ish, gal'lant; dis'sipated, Lively. profligate. See Merry, Showy. GLAD'IDEN-make glad, cheer, please, GEN'ERATE-See Breed. grat'ify, exhil'arate, delight', rejoice'. GEN'EROus-well'born, no'ble, hon'or- See Cheer, Rejoice. able, magnan'imous; lib'eral, be- GLANcE —glimpse, quick view, short nign', benef/icent, bount'iful, boun'- transitory look, peep. See Look. teous, munificent, free to give; GLEAM —shoot oflight,glim'mer,beam, strong, full of spirit; full, overflow'- ray; bright'ness, splen'dor. See ing, abun'dant; overmuch, profuse', Beam, Blaze, View, Shine. prod'igal, extrav'agant. See Free, GLIDE-See Fall. Abounding, Strong, Full, Bounty. GLooM-obscur'ity, partial or total GENTEEL —polite', well'bred, easy and darkness, thick shade, cload'iness, graceful, gen'tlemanly, gen'tleman- heav'iness, dullness, mel'anLholy, like, ur'bane, cour'teous, pol'ished, sad'ness, as'pect of sorrow, sul'len. refin'ed, el'egant. See Polite. ness. See Darkness, Dull, Lonely. GEN'TLE —See Calm, Soft, Kind. GLoRY-See Honor. GEN'UINE-na'tive, re'al, authen'tic, GLoss-make smooth and shining, nat'ural, true, pure, not spu'rious; varn'ish, cov'er; pal'liate, cover witb unadul'terated, unalloy'ed, unso- excuse, exten'uate, les'sen. See phis'ticated, unpollu'ted, pure, un- Cloak, Lessen X GLO 260 HAR GLow-See Warm, Hot. men'tous, weight'y. See Low, SoG(NAw —See Eat. ber, Severe, Important. Go-move, pass, flow, walk, trav!el, GREAT-See Grand, Large. jour'ney, depart'; up, ascend',mount, GREAT'NESS-of size, mag/nitude; bulk; rise; forward, advance', proceed', cor'pulence; of mind, magnanim'ity; for'ward, promote'; before, precede', of rank, maj'esty; of number, maprevent', antic'ipate; beyond, trans- jor'ity; of show or state, magnif'gress', exceed', surpass', excel', icence, gran'deur. See Bigness, transcend'; back, recede', return', Size, Fatness, Large. retreat', withdraw', retire, ret'ro- GREAT or GREATER make-mag'nify, grade, ret'rocede; in or obn, invade', enlarge', am'plify, exag'gerate, aug. encroach', intrench'. See Move, ment', ag'grandize; extol', exalt', Ramble, Wander; Anticipate, Pro- el'evate. See Larger make, Praise, ceeding, Intrude. Heighten. GOAD- See Stir. GREED/INEss-keenness of ap'petite, GoDnLIKE-resembling God, divine', rav'enousness, glut tony, vorac'ity,.superhu'man; heav'enly, celes'tial. vora'ciousness, rapac'ity, rapa'ciousSee Heavenly. ness; ardent desire, avid'ity, e'agerGOD!Ly-holly, sanc'tified, rightteous, ness. See Eagerness, Rapacious, pi'ous, religi'ous, devout', sanctimo'- Eat. nious. See Spiritual, Heavenly,Holy, GRIEF-sorlrow, regret', lamenta'tion, Religion. weep'ing, mourn'ing, afflic'tion, pain. GO'ING before —prece'ding, forego'ing, See Pain, Repentance. antece'dent, pre'vious, ante'rior, pri'- GRIEvE-mourn, bewail', bemoan', laor, for'mer. See Introductory, Pri- ment', complain', weep, sorrow, cry; ority. afflict', wound, hurt, move, concern', GooD-ben'efit, in'terest, advan'tage, distress', troub'le, perplex', vex, disemol'ument, proflit; wel'fare, pros- qui'et; for, deplore', bewail', beper'ity; vir'tue, right'eousness. See moan', &c.; with another, condole,' Interest, Benefit, Kindness, Bounty. sym'pathize. SeeMourn, Complain, GooDs —mov'ables, effects', chat'tels, Hurt, Entangle. fur'niture, personal estate; wares, GRos —thick, bulk'y; fat, cortpulent; mer'chandise, commodtities, stock. coarse, rude, rough; indelicate, See Stock, Merchandise, Property. mean, vul'gar, impure', unrefin'ed, GoRnE-See Blood. inde'cent, obscene'; imnprop'er, inapGov'ERN-See Master. pro'priate, unseem'ly, unbecom'ing, Gov'ERNMENT-direc'tion, regula'tion, shame'ful; large, enor'mous, great; rule, control', sat'rapy, jurisdic'tion, dense; unattentuated; stup'id, dull; restraint', man'agement, pow'er, do- whole, entire'. See Thick, Commin'ion, sov'ereignty; administra'- mon, Mean, Fatness. tion, constitu'tion, min'istry; em'- GRow-See Spring. pire, king'dom, state; executive GUARANTEE'-See Answerablefor. power. See Dominion, Kingdom. GUARD-See Security, Keep. GRACE-See Mercy,Kindness, Becom- GUEss-See Think. ing, Beautify. GUIDE-See Lead, Instruct. GRAND-great, illus'trious, splen'did, GUILE-See Cheat. magnif'icent, no'ble, dig'nified, el'evated, sublime', loft'y, exalt'ed, H. majes'tic, magiste'rial, state'ly, pomp'ous, august'. See Majestic, HAB!IT-See Dress, Custom. Great, High, Showy. HAM'MrER-See Beat. GRANT-admit', allow, yield, concede'; HAND'soME-el'egant, nice, beauttiful. give, bestow', confer'; permit'; See Beautiful, Nice. transfer', convey'. See Give, Allow, HAPI'EN-See Chance. Suffer. i HAPPINEss-beatitude, felic'ity, bliss, GRATE'FUL - thank'ful, impress'ed, bles'sedness; wel'fare, prospertity, mind'ful; agree'able, pleas'ing, ac'- success'. See Prosper. ceptable, grat'ifying, pleas'ant, wel'- HAP'PY-See Glad, Fortunate. come; delic'ious. See Agreeable. HAR'BoR-hatven, port, bay, in'let! GRAT'ITuDE-thank'fulness, grate'ful- asy'lum, shel'ter, lodgting. ness; thanks, acknowltedgments. HAR'BOR-shel'ter, secure, secrete', See Pleasure. receive', lodge; entertain', cher'ish, (TRAvE —low, depres'sed; sol'emn; fos'ter, indulge'. See Hide, Protect, so'ber, se'rious, sedate'; plain, not Foster. gay, not show'y; impor'tant, mo- HARD-See Solid. HAR 261 HIOT HAR/DENEDn-nade hard, intdurated, HER'ETIC-schismat'ic,secta'rian,secttinu'red; ob'durate, cal'lous, impen'- ary, skep/tic, in'fidel, unbelie'ver, etrable, ob'stinate, unfeel'ing, in- disbelie'ver, pa'gan, heathten. sens'ible, impen'itent; remorse'less. HE'Ro-See Brave. See Insensible, Cruel. HID'DEN-See Secret. HARD-HEART'ED-crutel, pit'iless,mer'- HIDE-keep secret, conceal', abscond', ciless, unfeel'ing, inhutman, inexl- disguise', shel'ter, secrete', cov'er, orable, unmer'ciful. See Cruel, Un- screen, dissem'ble. See Harbor, relenting. Protect, Bury, Cover. HARm —See Hurt. HID'Eous-fright'ful, terrifiic, ug'ly,:HARM'LEss -not hurt'ful or inju'rious, hor'rible, hor'rid, dread'ful, shoclk'innoC'uous, innox'ious, inoffenstive, ing, detesttable. See Ghastly, Forunoffend'ing; intnocent, not guilt'y; midable. unhurt', undam'aged, unin'jured. HIGE —tall, el'evated, al'pine, ioft'y, See Stain withouIt. exalt'ed, rais'ed; notble, magnan'iHAs'rEN-make haste, haste, ex'pe- mous; aspir'ing, proud. See Proud, dite, speed, despatch', hur'ry, press, Grand, Majestic. drive or urge forward, push on, pre- HIN'DER-stop, interrulpt', intercept', cip'itate, accel'erate. See Quicken. obstruct', impede', prevent', oppose', HAs'TY-quick, speed'y, hur'ried; thwart, embar'rass; retard', delay'. e'ager, preciptitate, rash; cur'sory, See Oppose, Check, Delay, Interslight; ir'ritable, iras'cible, passi'on- rupt, Prevent, Stay. ate. See Quick, Careless, Fool- HIN'DERANsCE-let, imped'iment, ob'hardy, Rashness, Angry, Tumul- stacle, obstruc'tion, retardting, detuous. lay', oppositi'on, dif'ficulty. See DifHATE'FUL -exciting great dislike', ficulty, Let, Obstacle. aver'sion or disgust', o'dious, abom'- HINT-suggest', in'timate, insintuate, inable, detesttable, ex'eclable; ma- refer to, allude to, glance at-a hint, lig'nant, malev'olent. See Malicious. innuen'do. See Refer. HA'TRED-great dislike' or aver'sion, HRE —See Pay. hate, entmity, ran'cor, malev'olence, HIstToRv-See Chronicles. mal'ice, abhor'rence, detestattion, HOLD-See Contain, Keep. aver'sion, repug'nance, antiptathy, Ho'LINEss-sancttity, sanctitude, pi' dislike'. See Enmity, Malice, Spite, ety, devo'tion, devout'ness, god'liEnvy. ness, rightteousness; sa'credness. HAUGHT'Y-See Proud, Commanding. See Religion. HEAD-See Behead, Master. Ho'Ly-whole, entire', per'fect; pure, HEAP-See Collection, Crowd. immactulate; sanc'tified, pi'ous, deHEAR-lis'ten, hear'ken, overhear', vout', religitous; hal'lowed, con'seattend', heed, mark, observe', no'- crated, sa'cred, divine'. See Whole, tice, regard', obey'; learn, be told. Godly, Heavenly, Spiritual. See Mark, Notice. HON'ESTYr -integ'rity, prob'ity, rec'tiHEAR'sAY-common talk, rutmor, re- tude, uptrightness, jus'tice, purtity, port', fame, gos'sip, mere or idle talk. sincer'ity, verac'ity, vir'tue; eq'uity, See Talk, Fame. fairness, cand'or, truth, hon'or. See HEART'Y-from the heart, cor'dial, sin- Justice, Chasteness, Truth, Upcere', warm, zeal'ous; sound, strong, rightness, Faithfulness, Correct. health'y. See Warm, Affectionate, HON'OI —See Praise. Zealous. HON'oR-reverel, respect', rev'erence, HEAT-See Warm, Hot, Anger. ven'erate, dig'nify, exalt', glor'ify, HEAv'ENI,Y-celes'tial; angel'ic, an- render glorious. See Respect. gel'ical, spir'itual, sublime', divine', HoPE —expecta'tion, wish, desire', ansupremely ex'cellent, superhu'man, ticipa'tion; opin'ion, belief', trust, supernat'ural, preternat'ural. See depend'ence, reli'ance, con'idence. Godlike, Godly, Holy. See Wish, Belief, Confidence. HEIGHT of any thin2g-cri'sis, actme; HoPE'LESS-without hope, des'perate, cli'max, sum'mit, top, point, atpex. irretriev'able, irreme'diable, irrecov'See Top. erable, lost, gone, aban'doned: de. HEIGHTIEN-raise higher, lift, raise, spair'ing despon'dent. See Aban el'evate, exalt'; advance', improve', doned, WVicked, Despair. mel'iorate, increase'; ag'gravate, ex- HoT —cal'id, ferv'id, ferv'ent, ar'deat, as'perate, ir'ritate, inflame', excite'. burnling, fe'verish, sul'try, fi'ery, See Greater?make, Lift, Anger. pip'ing; exci'ted, exastperated, vito HELI'iEr-See Covering. lent, fu'rious, impettuous, passi'onHELr —See Assist. ate, in'ritable; eTager, ve'hemenT, HOU 262 IMP zealous, an'imated, brisk, keen; let'tered; unacquaintted, unapprisactrid, bitting, stim'ulating, puntgent. ed. See Barbarous, Wise. See Intense, Boil, Heat, Angry, Pas- ILL-See Bad, Wicked, Sick, Malisionate, Warm, Keen. cious. HousE —habita'tion, res'idence, dwel'- ILL'NEss-indisposititon, disease', mal'. ling, abode', cot'tage, vil'la, cot, ady, distem'per, disor'der, sick'ness; hut, hov'el, cab'in, wig'wam, shed; wick'edness, iniq'uity. See Invalid, man'sion, manse, mes'suage, teu'e- Sick. ment, ed'ifice, build'ing; tem'ple, ILL-TE.I'PERED-Sour, morose', crab'church, mon'astery, col'lege, pal'- bed, peev'ish, pet'ulant. See Cross, ace; manner of living, the table; Fretful. fam'ily, housethold, an'cestors, lin'- IIMAINARY-idetal, fan'cied, visi'oncage, race, dyn'asty, stock, tribe; ary, uto'pian, not re'al. See Fancidelib'erative or legislattive body of ful. men. See Building, Abode, Race, IMI'ITATE-ape, mima'ic, mock, perlsonStock. ate, feign, coun'terfeit. See Mimic. HUE-See Color. IMME'DIATELY-in'stantly, pres'ently, Huml'nLE-near the ground, low; low'- direct'ly, instant'er. ly, mod'est, meek, submis'sive; un- IMMENSE' - unlim'ited, unbound'ed, presum'ing,unpretend'ing,unassum'- immeasturable, in'finite, bound'less; ing, unaspir'ing. See Low, Obe- vast, very great, huge, very large, dient. prodigi'ous, mon'strous. See End.Hus/'BLE-make low, humil'iate, without, Large. abase', reduce', low'er, bring down, InMMOn'ERATE-exceeding just or u'sual debase', degrade', disgrace', deject'; bounds, exces'sive, inor'dinate, incrush, break, subdue'; mor'tify; tem'perate, extrav'agant, unreastonmake lowly, make meek and sub- ble, egre'gious, unrestrain'ed, unmissive to the divine will; humble bounded, unlim'ited. See Immense. one's self, repent', make contrite'. IMrPERTINENT-not pertaining to the See Abase, Lower, Lessen. matter in hand, irrel'evant; rude, Hu'oaR-mois'ture, flu'id; turn of im'pudent, intru'sive, med'diing, mind, tem'per, dispositi'on, mood, sau'cy, in'solent; trif'ling, fool'ish. frame, turn, tend'ency, bent, bi'as; See Bold, Foolish, Officious, Impu freak, whim, mag'got, caprice'; wit, dence, Affronting. sat'ire, burl'esque, drol'lery, fun, IMPORi —See Mean, Bear. pleas'antry, jocular'ity, comical'ity. IMPORTJ'ANCE-con'sequence, weight, See Damp, Disposition, Bent. mo'ment, signif'icance, signifticancy, HURT-See Injury, Grieve, Maim. avail'. See Moment. HuRT —wound, bruise; det'riment, IMPORT'ANT-bearing on or to, weight'y, dam'age, loss, in'jury, disadvan'tage, moment'ous, of con'sequence, sigharm, mis'chief, bane, prej'udice, nif'icant, consequeintial, mate'rial, deteriorattion, deprav'ity, deprava'- essen'tial, for'cible, driv'ing. See tion, corrup'tion, vitia'tion. See Grave, Constituent, Pressing. Bane, Destruction, Injury. IMPORTUNE -request with urgency, IURT'FUL -inju'rious, mistchievous, press, urge, tease. See Plague, pernici'ous, detriment'al, prejudici'al, Force. banetful, pestilen'tial, harm'ful, de- ImrREss' - imprint', stamp, print, strucetive, no'cent, nox'ious, nois'- mark; fix on the mind, incul'cate, ome, insalu'brious, unwhole'some. instil', infuse', ingraft', implant', enSee Inimical, Inljure, Abusive. grave'. See Mark. HYPoc'Risy-simula'tion, dissimula'- IxPRovE'zENTr-advancetment, prog'tion; disguise', deceit', insincer'ity, ress, advan'tage, melioration, false appear'ance. See Cheat. amend'ment, refortmation, reform'; edificattion, instruc'tion; emenda'I. tion, correc'tion; good use or employment, applica'tion. See AdIDLE —doing nothing, unemploy'ed, vancement, Better, Education, unoc'cupied, inact'ive, leis'ure, va'- Civilization. cant; use'less, ineffect'ual, vain, IM'PUDENCE-s hamne'essness, immod'friv'olous, trilling; unprof'itable, esty, indel'icacy, inde'cency; assu'bar'ren, unfruit'ful. See Lazy, Vain, rance, effiol'tery, boldness with Trifling, Barren. contempt of others, audac'ity, hard'iG'tNORANT-not knowing, uninstruct'- ihood, bold'ness, con'fidence, in'soed, uninform'ed, untaught', unen- lence, imper'tinence. See Audacity, light'ened, unlearn'ed, illiht'erate, un- Shameless, Impertinent. INA 2iINT INAD'EQUATE —not equal to, insuffici'-' In'JuxE —hurt, wound; wrong, iment, incom'petent, incap'able, una'- pair', weali'en, dam'age, make ble, ineffici'ent, une'qual, par'tial, worse, dete'riorate, dimin'ish, less'incomplete', defec'tive. See Equal, en; tarn'ish, slan'der, vi'olate; Able. grieve; theformn, disfig'ure, deform', lNAN'IMATE —not having life, life'less, deface'. See Disfigure, Maim, Hurt, exan'imate, dead. See Flat, Dull, Abuse, Offend, Worse make, Dead, Lifeless. IN'JURYN —wrong, dam'age, loss, hurt, IN'crENSE —See Burn. harm, mis'chief, det'riment, out'rage, INCLINE'-'See Lean. deteriora'tion, injus'tice, e'vil, ill, INCoMMODE' —put to inconvenience, unnfairfness, iniq'uity; in'sult, afgive trouble to, molest', troub'le, front'. See Hurt, Iniquity, Afliont, annoy', vex, har'ass, disturb'. See Violation. Trouble. INSENSIBILITE' —want of sensibil'ity, IN'CREASE - augmenta'tion, additi'on, unfeel'ingness, ap'athy, indif'ference, accessiton, growing larger, enlarge'- insusceptibil'ity, torpidqity, cold'ment, exten'sion, aggrandise'ment, ness, cal'lousness, unconcern', disin'crement; prof'it, in'terest; prog'- regard', dull'ness, stupidtity, tortpor. eny, is'sue, off'spring, prod'uce. See See Feeling, Dryness. Added something, Larger make or INSENS'IBLE —-that cannot be felt or grow, Offspring. perceived, impercep'tible, insensate, [NCUR'SION - running into; in'road, apathet'ic, insuscep'tible, tor'pid, irrup'tion, inva'sion, attack'; expe- stu'pid, dull, fool'ish; indif'ferent, diti'on. See Attack, Battle, Run. unconcern'ed, regard'less. See HarIN'DICATE-See Show. dened, Dull, Foolish. INDIF'FERENT - neu'tral, care'less, INSTRUCT'-eteah, inform the mind, heed'less, regard'less, unconcern'ed. ed'ify, ed'ucate; direct', enjoin', perSee Careless, Insensible. suade', admon'ish, command', inINDIVID'UAL-not divided or not to be form', advise', give notice to. See divided, sinlgle, one, iden'tical, par- Guide, Show, Education, Authority tic'ular, septarate, distinct', undivi'- give, Enlighten, Build. ded, ab'stract. See Particular, IN7STRU:IJENT-too1; dupe, gud'geon. Same, Separate. INsuRREe'TION-lising against civil or INDUCEA-bring on, produce', cause; political authority, sediti'on, rebel'persuade', prevail on, in'fluence, lion, revolt', ri'sing, commo'tion, bi'as; incite', move, in'stigate, act'- mu'tiny. See Tumult'. uate, impel'; infer'. See Invite, INTELLE.CT'UAL - men'tal, talented, Lead, Move, Tempt. gift'ed, clev'er, invent'ive, imag'inaINFATUA'TION-hallucina'tion, stupe- tive, ide'al. See Ingenious, Spiritfac'tion. See Intoxication, Destiny, ual, Mind. Mistake. INTENs sE'-strain'ed, stretch'ed; very INFEc'TIO -contamina'tion, taint, pol- close, raised to a high degree, vi'olu'tion, poi'son, virtia'tion, defile'- lent, ve'hement; very severe or ment; conta'gion. See Pest, keen, exteme'; ar'dlent, ferv'ent. Plaoue. See Hot, Zealous, Warm. INFE'RioaR-low'er, sec'ondary, subor'- INTEN'rTIoN-s tretching or bending of dinate, subserv'ient. See Servant. the mind towards an object, close IN'FIDEL-unbelievler. See Heretic. applica'tion, ear'nestness; design', IN'FLUENCE-flowing in, into, or on, pur'pose, pur'port, im'port, mean'pow'er, credit, fa'vor; control', di- ing, intent', intend'ment, view, aim, rec'tion. See Power, Lead. drift, end, ob'ject, scope. See Aim, lN GE'NIOus-skil'ful, invent'ive, clev'- End, Design, Mean, Meaxning. er, imag'inative, wit'ty. See Intel- INTrncEnz'-plead in favor of. See lectual, Sharp. Act between. INcRA'TIATE-insisinuate, recommend', INTECHANaE' —mutual change, ex concil'iate, propit'iate. See Hint, change', commnta'tion, permuta'Favour. tion, bar'ter, reciprocity. See INIM'ICAL —unfriend'ly, hostile, ad'- Change, Communion, Trade. verse; hurt'ful, con'trary, ap'posite, IN'TErEST-Concern', regard', advan' repug'nant. See Hurtful, Opposite. tage, good benefit; in'fluence; share; INITQ'UITY -unrightleousness, injus'- por'tion, part, participa'tion; pre'tice, nefa'riousness, sin, crime, milum for the use of money, See wick'edness, irreligi'on, profan'ity, Relate, Benefit, Care, Good, Part. impi'ety, deprav'ity. See Injury, INTER'PxRET-See Explain. Depravity, Misdeed, Unjust. INERRUvrTr'-break in upon, stop, hin:x2 INT 264 KEE der, disturb'; interfere'; divide', eye, en'vious, malig'nant, spitelful, sep'arate, break continu'ity, rescind', ran'corous, likely to incur ill-will ordisjoint, disconnect'. See Hinder, hatred, or provoke envy, offens'ive, Prevent, Act between, Separate, provo'king, ir'ritating. See MaliOrder put out of. cious, Afironting. I'TE RVIEW-mutual view or sight, INVITE'L —bid, call, ask, sum'mon; almeet'ing, con'ference, communica'- lure', draw to, attract', tempt to tion, oral discussi'on, consulta'tion, conme. See Ask, Bid, Call, Induce. conven'tion, par'ley. See Calling INt'wAr-See Intrinsic. torethLer, Speech. Iss'uE-passing or flowing out, elgress, IN'TIMACY-close familiar'ity or friend'- out'let; sending out; event', contship, fel'lowship, acquain'tance, sequence, effect', result', end, up'familiartity. See Acquaintance, shot; prog'eny, child or children. Familiarity. See Effect, End, Children, Offspring. INToXICA'TION-drun'kenness, inebri'- Iss'uE-pass or flow out, em'anate, ety, ebri'ety, inebriattion, tiptsiness; spring, result', proceedt, arise', infatua'tion. See Drunk, Infatua- emerge', flow, go out, rush out. tion. INtTRICcxe - perplex'ity, pelplex'ed- J ness, complex'ity, complica'tion, involu'tion, entang'lement, confu'sion; JEA L'oUS —suspici'on, fear,apprehentmaze, lab'yrinth, mean'der. See sion, cau'tion, vig'ilance; ri'valry, Confused. enlvy; indignattion. See Fear. IN'TRIcATE-entang'led, involv'ed, in- JEST —gibe, jeer, sneer, scoff, mock, twin'ed, com'plicated, perplex'ed, taunt; joke, fun, trick, game, sport, comtplex. See Confused, Entangle. rid'icule, laught'er, laugh'ing-stock, INTRIGUEt-See Plot. spor'tiveness, face'tiousness, jocularLINTRTINSIsC-intrin'sical, intward, in- ity. See Frolic, Sport, Mirth, Gibe. tern'al, in'nate, true, gen'uine, re'al, JIN'GLE-clink, ring, rat'tle, jan'gle, essen'tial, inhe'rent. See Genuine, clang; cracklle, decrep'itate. See Constituent. Sound. INTRODUCEI-lead or bring in, ush'er Joc'ULAR-jocoset, wag'gish, mertry, in, present', prepare'; begin', open given to jest'ing, face'tious; spor'to notice; pref'ace, premise'. See tive, not se'rious. See Merry, Lively. Begin, Preface. JOIN-See Tie. INTRODUC'TORY-serving to introduce', JOINT out of-disjointled, dis'located, prepar'atory, init'iatory, prelim'i- dismem'bered, disuni'ted; unconnary, pref'atory, proetmial, prelu'- nect'ed, incohe'rent. sive, prelu'sory, pre'vious, antece'- Jou'NEY —See Excursion. dent, prefix'ed. See Going before, Jo'vIAL-See Merry. Preface. Joy to profess-congrat'ulate, grat'uINTRUDE' —thrust one's self in, ob- late, felic'itate; greet, com'pliment. trude', come, go in or enter uninvi'- See Rejoice. ted, or unwel'comed; mulawftilly, JoY cxcessive-ec'stacy, rap'ture, tran'encroach',infringe', invade', intrench'. sport, exultattion. See Pleasure. See Go. JUDGE-See Decider. INvALvID-weak, feetble, of no force, JUDG'IAENT - discern'ment, penetra'weight, or cog'ency, infirm', debil'- tion, discrimina'tion, sagac'ity, initated, sick, unvell', ill, indispo'sed; tel'ligence, discrettion, pru'dence; in law, having no fobrce, effect or determina'tion, decisi'on, sen'tence, ef'ficacy, null, void:-In'valid, a per- award', adjudica'tion; opin'ion, no'son weak and infirm, sick'ly or07 in- tion. SeeDecree. Sense, Sharpness. disposed, valetudina'rian. See Ill- Thought, Understanding, Rule. ness, Sick, WVeak. JusT-See Right, Reasonable. INVENT' —come on by making, find out Jus'TICE-law, legal'ity,right; eq'uity, by making, devise', contrive'; fab'ri- impartial'ity; retributtion; hon'esty, cate, forge, feign; discov'er. See integ'rity. See Honesty, Law, CorContrive, Discover, Find out, Lie. rect, Unjust. IrvEsT' —clothe, dress, array', adorn'; clothe with office or authortity, en- K. dow', endue', au'thorize; inclose', surround', besiege'. See Beautify, KeEN-e'ager, ve'lement; sharp, se. Authority give, Endow, Compass, vere', pier'cing, pentetrating; bit'ter, Surround. acrimo'nious. See Severe, Sharp, lNvIt'Ious-looking on with an evil Eagerness. KEE 265 LEA KEEP —hold, detain', retain', possess', speech; di'alect, id'iom; sol'ecism; occupy, reserve'; preserve', save; dic'tion, phraseol'ogy, expression. protect', defend', guard; sustain', See Speech. maintain', board, support'; tend, LARGE-big, great, huge, of great size, have the care of, feed, pas'ture; spatcious, wide, roomt'y, capa'cious, prac'tice, do, perform', observe', ful- extens'ive, comprehenstive, co'pious, fiI', obey'; back, reserve', retain', am'ple, abun'dant, plent'iful, diffu'withhold'; in, conceal', restrain', sive, broad, extend'ed, lib'eral. See curb; from, abstaint, refrain', re- Big, Immense, Abounding, Roomy, strain'; forbear', desist'; up, main- Great, Size. tain', contin'ue, hinder from ceasing. LAR/GER make-mag'nify, augment', See Do, Occupy, Maintain, Leave, enlarge', increase', ag'grandize, ex. Abstain, Delay. tend'. See Great make, Increase. KILL-deprive of life, murlder,assas'si- LAsT'ING —contin'ling, endur'ing, re nate, slay, mas'sacre, put to death, main'ing; du'rable, pertmanent, diu. slaught'er, but'cher, destroy'. turn'al; invet'erate. See Abide, See Destruction, Waste, Behead. Stay. KIN-relation by birth, consanguin'ity, LAUGH at-rid'icule, ban'ter, ral'ly, relation by marriage, affin'ity; rel'- deride', mock, fleer, grin, leer, scoff, atives, kin'dred; kin'sman, rela'tion, gibe, jeer. See Gibe, Scoff, Rerel'ative. See Relationship. proach. KIND-spetcies, sort, class, ge'nus; LAUGH'ABLE- exciting laughter or or'der, set, rank. See Sort, Cha- mer'riment, ris'ible, lu'dicrous, ridic'racter, Order. ulous, com'ic, com'ical, spor'tive, KIND-mild, ten'der, bland, indul'gent; odd, droll, burlesque', mirth'ful. See clem'ent, gen'tle, compassi'onate, Jocular, Amusing, Odd, Ridicule. meek,benign', benig'nant, gen'erous, LAv'ISH-prod'igal, waste'ful, wan'ton, benev'olent, good; court'eous, civ'il, profuse', extrav'agant. See Waste, civ'ilized, oblig'ing, com'plaisant, Spend, Extravagance, Expense. af'fable; gra'cious, le'nient, humane'. LAw-See Decree, Order, Command, See Affectionate, Loving, Merciful, Justice. Obliging, Soft. LAY hold of-grasp, catch, snatch, seize, KIND'NEss-good'-will, benev'olence, gripe, fas'ten on, clutch; open, o'pen, beneficence, benig'nity, tend'erness, make bare, uncov'er, show, expose', human'ity; generos'ity, liberal'ity, reveal'; spread out, dilate', expand', good'ness; cour'tesy, polite'ness, extend'; down., depos'it, resign', give urban'ity, civil'ity, complaisance', up, quit, relin'quish, surren'der, of'affabil'ity, fa'vor. See Bounty, Cha- fer, advance'; iup, hoard, store, rity, Affection, Mercy, Favor. treas'ure, repos'it, provide', pre'viKING-See Majestic, Prince. ously; ol-t, expend', plan, dispose KIING'DOM -realm, state, ter'ritory, in order, exert'; to, charge upon, coun'try; em'pire; nattion, inhab'- impute', set to the account of, attrib'itants or popula'tion; in natural his- ute. See Seize, Swell, Place, Catch tory, divisi'on; re'gion, tract; reign ing, Show, Spread, Give, Count, of the Messi'ah, heaven; gov'ern- Reckon, Accuse. ment, rule, sov'ereignty, supreme LA'Zzv-slug'gish, in'dolent, sloth'ful, administrattion. See Government, i'dle, list'less, inert', inact'ive, suDominion, Country. pine'; slow. See Careless, Idle, Kiss-touch with the lips, salute', em- Slow, Dull. brace', touch gent'ly, caress'. See LEAD-guide, conduct', direct' awaty, Embrace. abduce', draw, entice', allure', atKNIT-See Tie. tract', decoy', seduce'; induce', perKNOT-See Tie. suade', prevail on, in'fluence, bias, KNow —See Understand, Wise. incline'. See Induce, Guide, Tempt, KNow'IoLED GE —learn'ing, erudititon,let'- Lean. ters, sci'ence; wis'dom, skill; ac- LEuxa.-confed'eracy, alli'ance, naquain'tance, no'tice; informa'tion; tional com'pact, cov'enant, truce, all thilnO's, omnistcience. See combina'tion, coaliti'on, u'nion. See Learningr, Foresight. Alliance, Combine, Band. LEAN —wanting flesh, me'agre, not fat, ]L. thin, atten/uated, wast'ed, ema'ci. ated; not rich, des'titute, bare, bar'Lxt'Bor-See Work. ren, jejune'. See Bare, Thin. LAiENr'-See Grieve. LEAN-incline', propend', tend toward LAN'GUiGE —u hulman speech, ton'gue, bend. See Bend. LEA 266 LOO LEARN-See Scholar, Hear. LixKEN'ss-resem'blance, similarity, LEARN'ING-erudititon, let'ters, sci'- form, external appearance; simil'ience, litterature, ac-raired know- tude, sim'ile; representattion, cop'y, ledge, art. See Knowledge. counttrpart; im'age, pic'ture,ef/figy, LEAVE-See Remains. stattus. See Comparison, Effigy, LEAVE-permissi'on, allow'ance, li'- Example, Appearance. cense, libterty, consent', approv'al, LIM'IT-See Bound. assent'; a taking, farewell', valedic'- LII'!ITED-bound'ed, fi'nite, term'ination, adieu', part'ing. See Appro- ble, determ'inate, circumscribted, bation, Let. restrainted, confinted, restrict'ed; LEAvE-withdraw', depart' from, quit; qual'ified; nar'row. See Definite, forsake', desert', aban'don, relin'- Narrow, Bound. quish; bequeath', give by will; of, LINE-See Mark. desist', withhold', discontintue, re- LINI/'IN together-connec'tion, confrain', forbear', hold, cease, stop; catenaltion,succes'sion,consecuttion, out, omit', pass by, neglect'. See chain, train, se'ries. See Follow, Abandon, Give up, Ceasing, Keep, Chain. Abstain. LIS'TEN-See Hear. LEs'sEN —make less,dimintish,reduce', LIvE'LIHoo D-means of living, support decrease', abate', liq'uidate; pal'li- of life, liv'ing, subsist'ence, main'ate, extentuate; in. value or worth, tenance, sus'tenance, sustentattion, depretciate, underval'ue, dertogate, support'. See Food, Living. dete'riorate, dispartage, detract', de- LIVE'LY-brisk, vig'orous, vivacious, cry', traduce', degrade', lowler; be- an'imated, spirtited, spright'ly, spor'come less, abate', decrease', dimin'- tive, blithe, mer'ry, cheertful, mirth'ish, shrink; subside'. See Lower, ful, joceund, gay, air'y; hu'morous, Gloss, Humble, Slacken, Allay. face'tious, wit'ty, joctular, jocose'; LET-See Hinderance. strong, energettic. See Active, Gay, LET-permit', sufifer,allow', give leave Merry, Jocular, Quick, Spirit. or power; lease, demise'; retard', LIVIING ecclesiastical-bentefice, vic'hin'der, imlpede'. See Allow, Hin- arage, par'sonage, rec'tory; incum'derance, Leave. bency; prefertment, endow'ment. LtwED-See Lust, Loose. See Livelihood. LIB'ERTY being deprived of-restraint', LIV'ING in the same age with anotherconfine'ment, impris'onment, incar- coe'val, of the same age, of equal cerattion, captiv'ity, bon'dage, thral'- age, coeta'neous; at the same time, dom, slav'ery, serv'itude, enslave'- contemtporary or cotem'porary, conment. See Custody, Privilege, tempora'neous, coexisttent. See Freedom, Confine. Time. LIE or LEAN —See Lean. LOAD-See Burden. LIE —false'hood, untruth', mnendac'ity, LoFT'/-See High, Great. fabricac'tion, fic'tion, fib, inven'tion. LoIT'E-.-lin'ger, move slowly or idly, See Falsehood. lag, stay behind, delay', be dil'atory, LIFE-vital'ity, live'liness, spright'li- spend time idly, saun'ter. See Deness, vivac'ity, viva'ciousness, ani- lay. ma'tion, spir'it. See Lightness of LoNE'LY-so l'itary, reti'red, seques'manner, Spirit, Warmth, Animate. tered, seclu'ded, ascetmic, lone, lone'LIFE'LEsss-deprived of life, dead, des'- some, unfrequentted, desertted, dull, titute of life, inan'imate, exan'imate; gloom'y. See Dull, Alone, Desolate. dull, heav'y, inac'tive, vap'id; tor'- LooK-See Appearance. pid. See Dead,Dull, Inanimate,Flat. Looe —see, behold', view, eye, glance, LIFT-el'evate, raise, erect', exalt', peep, observe'; appear', seem; face, elate'. See Heighten. front; after, attend', tend, take care LaIGlT-See Enlighten. of; for, expect', seek, search; into, [IGuIT'NESS of nmanner?-lev'ity, gid'di- inspect', observe', exam'ine, conness, gaylety, unstead'iness, incon'- sid'el; ou, regard', esteem', constancy, changetableness, mutabil'ity, sid'er, view, conceive of, think, be van'ity, freak, flight'iness,volatil'ity, a mere spectator. See Glance, Apbuoy'ancy, elasticity, anima'tion, pear, Search, Care. vivac'ity, vivatciousness; wan'ton- Looc'EnE-oN-behold'er, spectattor, obness, lewd'ness, unchast'ity. See serv'er. Life, Whim, Changeable, Loose. Loosy-unbound', unti'ed, unsew'ed; Irise —alike', iden'tical, e'qual, sim'i- not tight or close, not dense or comlar, u'niform, resem'bling; prob'able, pact'; not concise', lax, not precise likel y. See Equal, Same. or exact', vague, indetermn'inate, re LOP 267 MAN miss; unconnected, ram'bling; dis'- vig'orous, health'ful, able of body; solute, saturna'lian, wan'ton, lewd, bulk'y, large. See Fatness, Strong. lust'ful, unrestrainted, unchaste', li- Lux'luRY —-.fiee or extravagant indulcen'-tious, lax. See Abandoned, gence in the pleasures of the table, Lust, Careless, Lightness. volup'tuousness, sensual'ity; ep'icuLoP-See Cut off, Maim. rism, sensual enjoyments; dain'ty, LoRD-See Master. delicious food or drink; any thing LoRD's SuPPER-commu'nion, sac'ra- delightful to the senses. See Glut, ment, eu'charist. Drunk, Pleasure, Feast. Loss-dam'age, det'riment. See Injury, Hurt. LOT-See Chance, Clergy. LoUD-having a great sound, high- MAcHNE —See Instrument. sound'ing, altis'onant, obstrep'erous, MAD-See Foolish. strep'erous, nois'y, clam'orous, vo- MAD'NEss-disorder of the intellect or cif'erous, vethement, tur'bulent, tu- reason, distrac'tion, derange'ment, mul'tuous, blus'tering; emphat'ical, insan'ity, insane'ness, lunlacy, delir'" impres'sive. See Tumultuous, ium, ma'nia, phrentzy or frentzy, Noise. fran'ticness, mental aberration; exLovE-See Affection. treme folly, headstrong passion and LOVE inclined to-am'orous, fond, do'- rashness; wildness of passion, rage, ting, lov'ing; in love, enam'ored, fu'ry. See Folly, Rage, Possession. smit'ten; relating to, am'atory, ama- MAi —deprive of the use of a limb, to'rial, amato'rious. See Loving. lame, crip'ple, man'gle, mu'tilate, Lov'ER —one who loves, woo'er, suit'- in'jure, hurt. See Mangle, Cut off, or, sweetheart, beau, swain; ama- Injure, Hurt. teur'. MAINTAIN —assert', vin'dicate. See Lov'INc-enam'ored, amrorous; fond, Keep, Support. afec'tionate, attachted. See Affec- MAJESTIc —angustt, state'ly, dig'nitionate, Kind. flied, magnif'icent, grand, splen'did, Low-not high, hum'ble; deep; de- pomp'ous, el'evated, loft'y; prince'ject'ed, depress'ed; mean, ab'ject, ly, roy'al, re'gal, king'ly, no'ble; grov'elling, base,dishon'orable; fee'- magiste'rial. See Grand, High, ble, weak, exhaustted; mod'erate; Great. plain, sim'ple, as diet. See Humble, MAIE - constrain', compel'; form, Grave, Weak, Faint, Flat. fashi'on, mold, contrive', cause to LowR'ER-cause to descend, let down, exist, produce', create', compose', take or bring down, reduce', hum'- con'stitute, construct', estab'lish; ble, disgrace', humil'iate, degrade', do, perform', ex'ecute, effect', cause; debase', abase', depress'. See Hum- raise, gain, collect'; over, transfer', ble, Abase, Lessen, Damp. convey', assign', alienate; out, Low'LINEss-freedom from pride, hu- learn, discov'er, obtain', prove, mil'ity, hum'bleness, self-abase'- evince', find or supply. See Force, ment, mod'esty, unworth'iness, pen'- Form, Contrive, Do. itence, submissi'on, submis'siveness. MAL'IcE- -extreme enmity, ran'cor, See Humble. malev'olence, malig'nity, malig'Low'Esss of spirits-dejec'tion,depres- nancy, spite, grudge, pique, ill'-will. si'on, despond'ency, mel'ancholy, See Enmity, Hatred, Envy, Spite. hypochon'dria, low-spir'itedness; in MALIcI'ous-harboring ill-will or enrank or state, humiliation, degrada'- mity, malev'olent, malig'nant, mation, debase'ment, abase'ment, re- lign',- evilmind'ed, e'vil, wicked, duc'tion. See Despair, Disgrace. fiend'ish, fiend'like, diabol'ical, in. LucKr-See Chance. fern'al, hell'ish, styg'ian, dev'ilish, Lucir'y-for'tunate, success'ful, pros'- spite'ful. See Hateful, Wicked, perous, fa'vourable. See Fortunate. Invidious. LuRE-See Tempt, Induce, Entangle. MAN'GLE-lac'erate, tear, rend, mu'tiLusT-longing desire, desire', passi'on, late, maim. See Maim, Worry. concupis'cence, lust'ing, carnal ap'- MAN'NERa-See Appearance, System, petite, unlawfiul desire, lascl J'ious- Way. ness, sala'ciousness, salac'ity, lech'- MAN'NE'RS-morTals, hab'its; beha'erousness, lech'ery, lubric'ity,incon'- viour. See Custom, Behaviour, tinence, incon'tinency, unchas'tity, Civility. evil propensity, depraved affections MAN'Y-man'ifold, mul'tiform, sev'eand desires. See Desire, Loose. ral, di'vers, sun'dry, vafrious, nu'LusT'y-fat, cor'pulent, stout, robust', merous. MAR 268 MIR MAR'tIN -See Brink, Edge. qualqified, convetnient, adap'ted. See MArPIc - line, incisiton, impressi'on, Fit. print, stamp; note, sign, sym'ptom, MEET-come together, come face to indica'tion, to'ken; trace, ves'tige, face, confront', encoun'ter, come in foot'step, foot'print, track; of dis- con'tact, join; come to, find, light grace, brand, stig'ma, badge. See on, receive'; assem'ble, contgregate,'Character, Emblem. collect', concen'trate, group, mus'MArK-draw a visible line, stamp, im- ter, imbod'y. See Call together, press', print, imprint'; note, no'tice, Collection, Crowd, Find. observe', remark'; heed, attend', MEL'ANcHoLY-See Sad, Doleful. regard'. See Impress, Hear, De- MEMoIRa-personal history, life, pernote. sonal narrative or chronicle, his'tory, MAR'KET-See Trade.. narrative, narrattion, chronicle, MAR'RIAGE - mat'rimony, wed'lock; written account, register of facts, nup'tials, wed'ding; relating to, reci'tal. See Chronicle, Story, connu'bial, con'jugal, matrimotnial, History. nupqtial, hynmetneal, hyme'nean. See MER'CENARY —that may be hired or Espoused, Relationship. sold, ve'nal, hire'ling, hired, pur'MARtTIAL-war'like, mil'itary, sol'- chased, sold; greedy of gain, mean, dier-like, brave, given to war; suit- selfish. See Mean. ed to battle. MERCHANNISE -See Goods, Trade, MAsK —See Cloak. Buy. MAss-See Medley. MERt'cIvu-having or exercising mer'MAS'TER - possessor, propritetor, cy, clem'ent, compassitonate, huown'er; ru'ler, directtor, gov'ernor, mane', ten'der, le'nient, benign', head, chief, printcipal, supe'rior, benig'nant, indul'gent, not cru'el, control'ler, lord; teach'er, tu'tor, pit'iful. See Kind, Mildness. instruct'or, precepttor, profess'or. MEIR'c-See Grace. See Chief, Scholar. MER'cY-grace; benev'olence, tend'erMAxlIM —See Aphorism. ness, mild'ness, pit'y or compassi'on, MAZE-See Intricacy. or clem'ency exercised towards ofMEAN-wanting dignity, low, vul'gar, fenders; clemn'ency, len'ity, len'iency, low minded, base, spirtitless, con- humanitv, benig'nity, compassi'on, temp'tible, destpicable; of little pit'y. See Kindness, Pity, Mildvalue, hum'ble, poor; sor'did, mni'- ness. serly, penu'rious, nig'gardly. See MER'RY-gay and noisy, jo'vial, exhil'Low, Gross, Contemptible, Poor, arated, cheer'ful, mirth'ful, joy'ful, Saving, Sneaking, Miserly, Sorry. joy'ous, spright'ly, live'ly, gay, viMEAN-have in mind or view, intend', vatcious, blithe, blithe'some, joc'und, purrpose, design', con'template; spor'tive, fes'tive, conviv'ial, so'cial, sig'nify, in'dicate, ex'press', imply', so'ciable. See Convivial, Lively, import', denote'. See Design, De- Glad, Gay, Jocular, Cheerfulness. note, Betoken. MES'SAGE-verbal or written notice MEAN'ING-significaqtion, signif'icance, sent, er'rand, missi'on, commissi'on, im'port, sense, intend'ment, inte'- em'bassy, despatch', communica'tion, tend'ency, aim, pur'pose. See tion, man'date, or'der. See Order, Intention, Aim, Sense. Command. MEANS, instrsunient qf effecting any MILD-See Kind, Merciful. purpose —in'come, revenue, resour- MILD/NESS - soft'ness, gen'tleness, ces, sub'stance, estate'; or'gan; that suav'ity, placid'ity, bland'ness, offer, expe'dient, altern'ative, re- tend'erness, mer'cy" clemtency; source', me'dium; moy'en. See modterateness. See Mercy, KindWay, Choice, Medium. ness, Peace, Medium. MECHANIc —artisan', ar'tist, artificer, MuIMIc - im'itator, buffoon', zatny, op'erative, worl'man, journteyman. mertryan'drew, jes'ter, mount'ebank, MaED'ITATE-See Think. fool. See Fool, Blockhead, CoxME'DIUns-mid'dle, mean; medioc'rity, comb, Imitate. mod'erateness, modera'tion, tem'pe- MIND-See Intellectual, Thoughtful. rateness, tem'perance. See Way, MIN'GLE-See Mix. Means, Mildness. MIN'ISTER-chief ser'vant, a'gent, ofMED'LEY —mingled and confused mass, ficer, offici'al, mag'istrate, del'egate, mix'ture, confu'sion, mass, hotch'- ambass'ador, en'voy; pas'tor. See potch, heterogetneousness, divers'- Clergyman, Servant, Assist. ity, vari'ety, miscel'lany. MIRTH-social mer'riment, hilarity, MEET-fit, prepar'ed, suittable, prop'er, noisy gayety, jol'lity, jol'liness, jo MIS 269 NEE cose'ness, jocularity, jocud!ity, MovE-impel', carfry, convey', draw; joc'undness, festiv'ity, jovial'ity, excite', affect', touch pathetically, convivial'ity, social'ity, sociabil'ity; ag'itate, rouse, incite', in'stigate, joy, glad'ness, cheer'fulness. See prompt, stir, act'uate, urge, perCheerfulness, Joy, Pleasure, Jest, suade', induce', prevail on. See InSport. duce, Animate, Stir, Shake, Go, MIscAR'RIAGE-fai'lure, mishap'; ill Awaken. con'duct, evil or improper beha'vior, MOVE round-revolve', circumvolve', misbeha'vior; abor'tion, untimely turn, eircumgy'rate, cir'culate; birth. See Behavior, Misdeed. wheel, whirl, twirl, twist, reel. MISDEEDt'-evil deed, wicked action, See Twist, Surround. fault, transgressi'on, tres'pass, of- MUCH too-excess', exutberance. Se fense', misbeha'vior, crime. See i Excess, Luxuriance. Miscarriage, Fault, Iniquity. MURaDER-See Kill. MIs'ER-extremely covetous person, MlUTtUAL-See Return like for like. sordid wretch, avaricious fellow, very parsimonious creature, cur- N mudg'eon, nig'gard, churl. See Money. NAIxED-not covered, bare, nude, unMI'SERLY-very covetous, avaricitous, cov'ered, unclothted, undress'ed; unsor'did, nig'gardly, nar'row, parsi- arm'ed, defense'less, otpen, expotsed; motnious, mean,churl'ish, curmudg'- plain, ev'ident, undisguisted. See eonly. See Mean, Narrow. Bare, Open. MISFORTUNE-eill-fortune, ill-luck, ad- NAME-appella'tion, appel'lative, tittle, vers'ity, calam'ity, disas'ter, afflict'- denomina'tion, designa'tion; reputa'tion, distress', mischance', evil or tion, repute', char'acter, cred'it, escross ac'cident, mishap', misadven'- tima'tion; renown', fame, hon'or, ture. See Trouble, Fortune. celebtrity, em'inence, praise, distinc'MISTAxiE'-er'ror, misconcepttion, mis- tion; remem'brance, mem'ory; auunderstand'ing; slip, hallucination, thor'ity, behalf', part; appearance fault; actcident. See Fault, Over- only, sound only, not reality. See sight, Deceive. Fame, Praise. MISUSEt-ill-use, use ill or improperly, NAME —call, give name to, denom'. use to a bad purpose, wrong, in'jure; inate, enti'tle, chartacterize, style, abuse', treat ill. SeeAbuse, Injure. term,desig'nate,nom'inate. See Call. MIx-See Medley. NAR/Row-of little breadth, not wide MOB-See Crowd. or broad, strait, confin'ed, lim'ited, MocK-See Laugh at. contract'ed, cov'etous, not lib'eral or MOD'EST-restrained by a sense of pro- boun'tiful; close, near, actcurate, priety, not forward or bold, not pre- scrut'inizing. See Miserly, Limited. sump'tuous or ar'rogant, not boast'- NAT'URAL-implanted by nature, in'ful, bashtful, dif'fident, reserv'ed; born, intnate, ingenterate, in'bred; not loose, not lewd, chaste, pure, inhe'rent; na'tive, indigtenous. See ves'tal, vir'tuous; mod'erate, not ex- Born. ces'sive or extreme', not extrav'a- NAU'SEA - sea-sick'ness, sick'ness, gant. See Pure, Chasteness, Loose, qualm, lo'thing, disgust', squeam'Shameless. ishness. See Disgust, Sick. MOIST-See Soak. NEAR-See Neighborhood, Narrow. Mo'MENT-sectond, in'stant; import'- NEC'ESSARY-that must be, that canance, &c. See Importance, Transi- not be otherwise, essen'tial, indistory. pens'able, req'uisite, need'ful, fit; MONIEY-coin, stamped metal, gold, expe'dient, desirtable; want'ed, resil'ver, cop'per, cash; spetcie, bank quir'ed; unavoid'able. See Fit, notes or bills, finance', exchequter. Constituent. MO'RALr-See Manners. NECES'SITY-what must be; irresistiMoa'TAL-subject to death, destined ble power, compulsive force; want, to die; dead'ly, fattal, causing death, need, occa'sion, require'ment, indisbringing death; hu'man, terres'trial, pens'ableness; extreme in'digence, earthIly, mun'dane; per'ishable, pinching pov'erty, pressing need, fleetting, evanestcent. See Deadly, distress', exligency, emer'gency; un. Transitory. avoid'ableness, inev'itableness. See MOUNT-See Go. Destiny, Poorness, Want, Occasion MoURN-See Grieve. Trouble, Obligation. MOUTH-See Speech. NEEn-See Necessity. MovE-.See. Go, Stir. NEE'DLE-See Sharp. NEG 270 OFF NEGLECTt-ornm stion, forbearance to OBLIGAXTION - duty; compul'sion, do, inadverttence, o'versight; neg'- force, coertcion, neces'sity. See ligence, inatten'tion, care'lessness, Debt, Force, Necessity. disregard', remisstness, indif'ference, OBLIGE'-ob'ligate, engage', conreck'lessness, ap'athy, unconcern. strain', compel', bind, do a favour See Oversight, Apathy. to, fa'vour, serve, assist', please, NEGLECTt-omit'; forbear to do or use; grat'ify. See Force, Please, Assist. slight, contemn', disregard', not to OBLIG'ING - bind'ing, constrain'ing, notice. See Despise, Shun. compel'ling; kind, complaisant', NEI'GHBORHOOD-a place near, vicin'- cour'teous, civ'il, af'fable. See Kind, ity, vic'inage, proxim'ity, adja'cency. Amiable, Officious. See Near, Nigh. OBLIQUE' —See Crooked. NERvE-See Strong. OBYSTACLE - what opposes, what NET-See Snare. stands in the way, obstruc'tion, NEws-ti'dings, recent account, fresh hin'derance, let, imped'iment. See informattion, intel'ligence. Difficulty, Hinderance, Let. NICE-soft, del'icate, ten'der, daintly, OB'sTINAcY-fixedness in opinion or sweet, fine, delici'ous; actcurate, ex- resolution, stub'bornness, pertinac'act', precise', methodtical, correct', ity, persist'ence, persist'ency, inpartic'ular, scruptulous, distin'guish- flexibil'ity, con'tumacy, perverse'ing. See Dainty, Correct, Squeam- ness, refract'oriness, intract'ibleness, ish, Luxury. ob'durateness, ob'duracy. NIGH-See Neighborhood. OB'STINATE-fixed in opinion or reso. NIGHT-See Darkness. lution, stub'born, inflex'ible, refract'NO'BLE-See Generous, Great. ory, contumatcious, pertinatcious, NOBIL'ITYv-noblesse', no'bleme no'- perverse', ob'durate, unyieldting, bles, aristoc'racy, ol'igarchy, bar'ons, res'olute, opin'iated, head'strong, patricitans, lords, peers, grandees', head'y. See Crooked, Unwilling, op'timacy; dig'nity, grantdeur. See Averse. Grand, Greatness, Government. OCCASION - fal'ling, hap'pening or NoIsE-See Sound, Jingle. coming to, occurlrence, cas'ualty, NoISE-sound, mur'mur, creak; cry, intcident; opportuntity, conve'out'cry, clam'or, vociferattion. See nience, favourable time, sea'son or Cry, Loud. cir'cumstances; incidenttal need, NOIXENCLA'TURE-list or cattalogue of castual extigency, neces'sity, need. words, vocabtulary, sched'ule, &c. See Cause, Necessity, Chance. See Dictionary, Catalogue. Oc'cuPv-take possession; keep in NOTED — set down in writing; observ'- possession, possess', hold or keep ed, no'ticed, nototrious; remark'able, for use; take up, cov'er or fill; emconspictuous, em'inent, fatmous, cel'- ploy', use; maintain'; invest'. See ebrated, distin'guished, renownted, Keep, Maintain, Possession. illus'trious, extraor'dinary. See Fa- ODD-not even or equal; sin'gular, mnous. extraorJdinary, strange, eccen'tric, NoTlicE-observe', see, regard', at- irreg'ular, anom'alous, partictular, tend', heed, mind, remark', men'- uncom'mon; fantas'tic, fantas'tical, tion, mark, note. See Mark, Per- whim'sical, com'ic, com'ical, droll, ceive, Hear. queer, lu'dicrous, fun'ny, laugh'able, 1"TouR'IsH-nur'ture, cher'ish, fos'ter, burlesque'. See Fanciful, Amusing, support', maintain',encour'age; ed'u- Laughable, Eccentric. cate, instruct'. See Support, Foster. ODE-See Sing. Nov'IcE-See Ignorant. OEFEND' — displease', make angry, vex, NvUMB-benum'bed, deprived of sensa- affront', insult', mor'tify, shock, tion, torlpid, chill, mottionless, stu'- wound; pain, annoy', in'jure; transpified. gress', tres'pass, vi'olate. See DisNut'mtER-See Count. please, Affront, Injure. OFFENDIER —one who offends, vi'ola0. tor, transgres'sor, tres'passer, crim'inal, malefact'or, fel'on; cul'prit, OE'DIEsT —disposed to obey, submis'- delin'quent, default'er. See Crime. sive, obse'quious, compli'ant, hum'- OF'FER-bring in the way, bring to or ble, tract'able, docfile, duttiful, re- before, present', prof'fer, give, bespect'ful. See Humble. stow', exhib'it, tend'er; sac'rifice, OBJECTr-oppose', except to, gainsay', im'molate; bid, propose'. See Give deny', controvert', dissent'. See Op- Kill, Bid. pose, Gainsay Cavil, Aim, Refuse. OF'FERINce-sac'rifice, [ obla'tion; pre OFF 271 OVE senta'tion, tend'er; a burnt, hol'o- cate. See Appoint, Fix, Destiny, caust. Form. OFQFICE —dutty, charge, trust, func'- OR'DER —regular disposition or me tion, place, post, situa'tion, sta'tion, thodical arrangement, regular'ity, rankl, bus'iness, employ'ment, occu- rule, meth'od, sys'tem, settled pa'tion, a'gency. See State, Situa- mode; rank, degree', class, divisiton, tion. spe'cies; se'ries, successi'on, conse. OFFrcI'us —kind, oblig'ing; exces- cu'tion, consec'utiveness; religious sively forward in kindness; act'ive, fratern'ity; regular government o, busty med'dling, intermed'dling, in- discipline. See Command, Decree, tru'sive, imper'tinent, impor'tunate. Arrangement, Order, System, Kind, See Obliging, Active, Impertinent. Course, Discipline, Formality, MesOFFSPRING —-child or children, de- sage. scend'ant or descend'ants, prog'eny, OR'DER —reg'ulate, methtodize, put in young, issue; propaga'tion, gene- order, sys'temize, adjust', dispose', ra'tion; produc'tion. See Children, digest', class, clas'sify, range, rank, Issue, Increase. arrange'; direct', command'. See OF'TEN —oft, fi'e'quently, many times, Command, Class. not seldom, not rarely, repeat'edly, On'DER put out of-disor'der, break con'stantly, contin'ually. order, derange', confuse', disarOINT'MENT-See Perfume. range', disturb', perplex', confound', OLD —advanced far in years or life, displace', unset'tle, ruf'fle, discoma'ged; decay'ed, not new or fresh; pose', interrupt'; change the, invert'; an'cient, antique', old'en; el'derly, reverse'. See Unsettle, Disfigure, se'nile; an'tiquated, old-fashitoned, Interrupt, Confused. ob'solete. See Ancient, Ancestor. OR'DERLYe-reg'ular, method'ical, sysO'iMEN-See Foretell. temat'ic; well reg'ulated, not tuONE-See Alone. mul'tuous; not unru'ly, peacetable. ON'sET.-rushing or setting upon, vio- See Regular. lent attack, attack', charge, assault', OR'IGIN — first existence, orig'inal, encoun'ter, storm'ing. See Attack, commence'ment, begid'ning, rise, Battle. source, first cause, foun'tainhead, O'PEN-See Spread. descent'; grounds, founda'tion, O'rEN and free-ingentuous, frank, base, ba'sis; rudiments, eltements; fair, cand'id, sincere', free fioml re- prim'itive, ettymon, etymoltogy. serve, disguise, equivocation or dis- See Begin, Cause, Rise. simulation, unreserv'ed, undis- OUT'RAGE-See Affront. guis'ed, undissem'bling, art'less; OUT'wxaD —o utter, extern'al, exte'rior, commlunicative. See Free, Fair, extrin'sic, adventititous; extra'Art without, Clear. neous; in theology, carn'al, flesh'ly, O PENIN - breach, gap, apterture, corpo'real, not spiritual. See cleft, rent, crack, crev'ice, fis'sure, Abroad. cran'ny, chink, slit, chasm; cav'ity, OuTwaEIGH'-exceed in weight, overcave, cav'ern, grot'to, den; or'ifice, bal'ance, prepond'erate; exceed in hole, perfora'tion, bore, pore; av'e- value, influence, or importance. nue, pas'sage, way, en'trance, dawn, See Go. first appearance or visibleness. See OvERBEAR' —bear down, overpow'er, Gap, Way. subdue', oppress', overwhelm', supOPERATION - workl'ing, proc'ess, press'. See Conquer, Overcome. a'gency, ac'tion, effect'; manipula'- OvERco;Et'-con'quer, van'quish, subtion; move!ment. See Work, Pro- due', subljugate, overpow'er, supceeding, Effect. press'; surmount', get the better of. OP1N/IoN-sell'timent, ide'a, nottion, See Beat, Defeat, Overbear. judg'ment, settled persua'sion. See OVERFLOW' —flow over, inun'date, Thought, Judgment, Conceit. cover with waters, del'uge, overOPPos/' - put or set against, act whelm', cov'er. See Flow, Overagainst, resist', withstand', com'bat, bear, Water. oppugn', gainsay', con'trovert, con- OvErrULEa —influence or control by tradict', deny', object' to, except' predominant power, dispense' with, to. See Hinder, Gainsay, Object, supersede', annul', reject'. See AnRefuse. nul, Refuse. OP'POSITE-See Cross, Inimical. O'vERSIGHT-superintend'eiice, watch ORDAIN'-set, set'tle, estab'lish, in'- fll care, supervisiton, inspec'tion; stitute, con'stitute, appoint', decree', mistake', overlook'ing, omissi'on, or'der, prescribe'; adjudge', adju'di- er'ror inadvert'ence, inatten'tion, OWN 272 PLA slight, ac'cident. See - Care, Mis- PAUSE-mnake a short stop, stop, cease, take, Neglect. intermit', delay', wait, forbear; in OwIv-acknowltedge. avow', confess', uncertainty, demur', hes'itate, delib'. not to deny, admit'. rec'ognize. See erate, wav er, fluct'uate. See Delay, Recognize, Profess, Allow. Waver. PAwN —See Pledge. P. PAY-compensa'tion, rec'ompense, reward', remunerattion, equiv'alent, PAcE-step, gait, stride; am'ble. See wa'ges, sal'ary, allow'ance, sti'pend, Step. hire. See Amends. PAIN-uneasy sensation, une'asiness, PEACE-qui'et, tranquill'ity, calm, distress', suffering; an'guish, agto- calm'ness, qui'etness, ease, repose', ny, tor'ture, pang, torlment; dis- rest, peace'fulness, seren'ity, still'qui'etude, anxi'ety, solic'itude, grief, ness, peacetableness, mild'ness. See sor row, remorse', compunction; Quiet, Mildness, Concord, Calm. pains, labor, work, toil. See Grief; PEAcEfABLE-tran'quil, quitet, undisTrouble, Bear, Repentance, Work. turb'ed, unag'itated, calm, serene', PAINT-form a figure or likeness in peace'ful, mild, still, pacific. See colors, depict', represent', delin'eate, Calm, Passive. coltor, besmear', sketch, describe'. PECU'LIAxR-See Particular. See Color, Stain. PEER-See Nobility, Equal. PAL'ACE-See House. PEE/visi —See Fretful. PAL'ATE-See Taste. PENIALTY-See Fine. PALE —white or whitish, fair, wan, PEN'cIL-See Paint. cadav'erous, pall'id, ghast'ly, defi- PERCEIvE'-See See. cient in color, not ruddy; not bright, PERCEIvE —know by the senses, feel, not shining, dim. See Dull, see, discern', distintguish, know, Ghastly. understand', noltice,regard',observe'. PAL'PITATE-beat gently, beat, flut'- See Distinguish, Notice, Espy. ter, pant, heave, gasp. See Beat PER'FECT-bring to perfection, comFlutter. plete', fin'ish, con'summate, fulfill, PARCH-See Burn, Hot. accomn'plish, achieve'. See Finish, PAR'DON —See Forgive. Accomplish, Bring about. PART-por'tion, piece,frag'ment, share, PERFoRa'ANcE_,-executtion, comple'divisi'on, sec'tion,spe'cies,sort,class, tion, do'ing, ac'tion, act, deed, thing mem'ber; concern', in'terest; side, done; compositi'on, written book; part'y, fac'tion; parts, qual'ities, of some note, exploit, achieve'ment, powters,factulties,accom'plishments; feat, hero'ic act, deed of renown, quar'ters, re'gions, dis'tricts. See great or noble achievement. See Party, Rate, Interest, District. Accomplishment, Production, Work, PART-divide',paricel, sep'arate,break, Thing done. sev'er, disunite'. See Separate, Cut PE.RFurvrE-See Smell. Off. PERISH —die, lose life, expire; wither, PARTIC'ULAR —not genleraI,individ'ual, fade, decay', waste away, pine. See distinct', sin'gle, minute'; specital, Die, Dead, Wasting. especi'al, pecu'liar, exclu'sive, spe- PERPLEx'-See Entangle, Worry. cif'ic, prin'cipal, chief; odd, sintgular. PEsT-plague, pest'ilence, epidem'ic, See Correct, Odd. infec'tion, bane,worlrying, nu'isance, PARTT'Y-See Company, Faction, Plot. annoy'ance. See Infection. PART-Y-facttion, clique, set, cabal', PETITI'ON - request', supp.lica'tion, junt'o; side, com'pany. See Com- pray'er, suit, entreat'y, solicita'tion. pany, Faction, Plot. See Entreaty, Beg. PASS-See Go, Way. PILE-See Heap. PASSED or PIERCED sbot to be-impass'- PIfous-See Godly. able, impentetrable, imper'vious. PITH-See Strength. PAssI'ONATE-iras'cible, chol'eric, an'- PIT'IABLE-exciting pity, pit'eous,pit'igry, ir'ritable, hast'y, impettuous; ful, mis'erable, dole'ful,woe'ful, rue'highly excited, vethement, warm; ful. See Doleful, Unhappy. an'imated. See Angry, Hasty, Hot. PITrY-commiserattion, compassion, PAS'SIvE —suffering, endu'ring, pa'- fel'low-suf'fering, sym'pathy, condo'tient, resign'ed; submis'sive, unre- lence, mertcy, human'ity. See Feelsist'ing, not opposing, quiestcent; ing, Mercy. unmov'ed, unprovok'ed. See Suffer- PLACE-spot, site, posititon, situa'tion, ance, Peaceable. sta'tion; rank, or'der; seat, resti PAr'TERN-See Copy, Example. dence, man'sion; of'fice, empioy' PLA 273 PRE ment; cal'ling, occupartion, condi- abased: in one's own sight by a sense tibn; ground, room, stead; por'tion. of guilt. See Bare, Barren, Mean, See Office, Situation. Sorry. PLACE-put, set, lay, locate', positez, POOR'NESS - destitu'tion, in'digence, depostit, repos'it; appoint', induct', pov'erty, want, need, distress', neestab'lish, fix; invest', lend'. See ces'sity, ex'igency; mean'ness, iowlOrder, Fix, Lay. ness; barfrenness, steril'ity. See PLAGUE-See Pest. Necessity, Want. PLAGUE-infest with disease, &c.; Por'PY-See Sleep. vex, tease, har'ass, troub'le, embar'- PoRE-See Opening. rass, annoy', molest', torment', tor'- POR'TER-See Bear. ture, tant'alize, importune'. See POR/TIoN-See Part. Worry, Weary, Importune. POS'ITIVE-set, laid down, express'ed, PLAIN-See Clear. direct', explictit; ab'solute, real, exPLAN-draught, form: scheme, projl- press', per'emptory, ar'bitrary, desect, design', device', contri'vance, pot'ic, dogmat'ical, con'fident. See strat'agem. See Design, Invent, Actual, Arbitrary, Flat. Plot. PossEssIloN-oc'cupancy, occupattion, PLEAs'uRE-joy,delight', gratificattion, ten'ure, ten'ancy; thing possessed, lux'ury, enjoy'ment, com'fort, delec- land, estate', goods, &c.; mad'ness, ta'tion, agreeable sensations or-emo- lu'nacy. See Occupy, Goods, Madtions; will, choice, pur'pose, inten'- ness. tion, command'; fa'vor. See En- PouR —See Melt, Flow. Joyment, Gratitude, Mirth, Joy, Pow'ER-abil'ity, strength, po'tency, Satisfaction, Luxury, Sport. force, en'ergy, capac'ity, capabil'ity, PLEASURE one given to-volup'tuary, pu'issance, co'gency, ef'ficacy,effica'ep'icure, sens'ualist. See Lux- ciousness, effici'ency; in'fluence; ury. command', rule, sway, author'ity, PLEDGE-pawn, sure'ty, hostrage, se- right of governing, domin'ion, domicurtity, mort'gage, cau'tion. See na'tion, ascend'ancy; royal, roy'alty, Security. scep'tre, crown. See Ability, Force, PLEDGE-See Answerablefor. Influence, Dominion, Gift. PLENT'Y-See Enough. POWNER want of-inabil'ity, disabil'ity, PLoT-conspir'acy, intrigue', confed'e- im'potence, im'potency, weak'ness, racy, combina'tion, cabal', junt'o, incapac'ity, inef'ficacy, inefficitency, part'y clique, set, coalititon; device', insuffici'ency, inad'equacy, incom'machina'tion, contri'vance, scheme, petency, imbecil'ity. See Weakstrat'agem. See Design, Contrive, ness. Party, Plan, Combine. POWxvERFUL-mightty, portent, strong, PLOW —See Till. putissant, for'cible, efficatcious, inPLUN'DER - pil'lage, rap'ine, prey, fluen'tial, co'gent, energet'ic, ve'heboot'y, spoil; ru'in, rav'age, waste. ment, emphatic, intense'. See See Rapacious, Waste. Effect producing, Prevailing, Strong, PoI'soN-See Deadly. Able, Almighty. PoL'IsH —See Beautify. PRAISE-commenda'tion, approbattion, PoLITE'-pol'ished,refin'ed,well-bred', applause', enco'mium, eu'logy, paneel'egant, grace'ful; court'eous, com- gyr'ic. See Approbation, Name. plaisant', obligting, civ'il, urbane', PRAISE-commend',approve', applaud', af'fable, genteel', deferen'tial. See laud, extol', mag'nify, glo'rify, eu'loGenteel, Awkward, Becoming. gise, pan'egyrise, do honor to. See POLITEtNEss-polish or elegance of Great make. manners, gentil'ity, good-breed'ing, PRAISEIwORTHY - deserving praise, good-man'ners, refinetment, civil'ity, commend'able, laud'able, approv'ed. court'eousness, cour'tesy, urban'ity, PRAT'rLE-See Talk. affabil'ity, complaisance', obliging PRAY-See Beg, Entreat, Entreaty, attentions. See Civility, Atten- Petition. tion. PRE/CEPT —Comm andt, rule, doc'trine, PoMr-splendid procession, magnifi- max'im, prin'ciple. See Command, cence, parade', splend'or, grand'eur, Order. state. See Procession, Show, PREF'ACE-introduc'tion, prolem, preGrand. lim'inary,prel'ude. See Introductory, PooR-need'y, in'digent, des'titute, Introduce. neces'sitous, distressted; bar'ren, PRES'ENT —See Gift, Reward, Give. mean, jejune'; depress'ed, low, de- PREsERVE —See Keep, Free. ject'ed; in spirit, hum'ble, contrite', PREss-See Embrace, Force. PRE 274 PUS PREss'iNG-urging with force or PRnIIvovs-cuo mintgled, mix'ed, conweight, squeez'ing, constrain'ing, fu'sed, undistin'guished, indiscrim'icrowd'ing, embrac'ing, distres'sing, nate, com'mon. See Mix, Confused, for'cing; ur'gent,impor'tunate, emer'- Common. gent. See Important, Squeeze. PRoiuIsE-binding declaration, assur'PRETENSE'-false appearance, pretext', ance, guarantee', engage'ment, unexcuse', delu'sion, impos'ture. See dertak'ing. See Warrant. Color, Defense, Cloak. PRooF —trilal, es'say, experliment,test; PRET'TY-See Beautiful. demonstra'tion, convic'tion, satisfac'PREVAIL'ING-gaining advantage, su- tion; test'imony, attesta'tion, evliperiority or victory, having effect, dence, certificattion; firm'ness, hard'persuading, succeedting; predom'i- ness, impenetrabil'ity. See Evinant, prev'alent, superior in power, dence, Trial. efficacious; most general,epidem'ic, PRoP'ERPTY —qual'ity,at'tribute; wealth, epidem'ical. See Powerful. possessi'ons, parapherna'lia. See PREVENT' —go before, precede', antic'- Quality, Goods, Riches. ipate; hin'der, obstruct', intercept', PRoPrs'EsY-See Foretell. impede', ob'viate, preclude'. See PRoRoGUE'-protract', prolong', defer', Anticipate, Go, Hinder, Inter- adjourn', delay', postpone'. See rupt. Delay. PREY-See Plunder. PRos'PER-fa'vor, render successful.; PRICE-See Value, Sell. be successful, succeed'; grow, inPRIcK-See Stir. crease', thrive, make gain. See PRIDE-inordinate self-esteem, self- Gain, Favor, Increase, Flourish, conceit', conceit', ar'rogance, haught'- Happiness. iness, hauteur', presum'ption, as- PROTECT' —cov'er, shield, defend', sum'ption, in'solence, van'ity; splen- guard, preserve', secure', support', did show, ostenta'tion. See Conceit, har'bor, shel'ter, fos'ter, cher'ish, Proud, Show. coun'tenance, pat'ronise, encour'age, PRIEST-See Ecclesiastic. sanc'tion. See Covering, Defend, PRINCE-sov'ereign, mon'arch, potten- Harbor, Foster, Encourage. tate, king, em'peror, chief' ruler. PRO'rECtTION placefor-asy'lum, sanc'PRIOI'TY - prece'dence, pre-em'i- tuary; shellter, defense ref7uge, renence, pref'erence. See Going treat'. See Defense, Security. before. PRouD-having inordinate self-esteem, PRIs'oN - See Liberty being de- self-conceited, conceit'ed, vain, ar'privedof. rogant, haughtly, supercil'ious, asPRI'VATE-See Secret. sum'ing, in'solent; dar'ing, presump'PRIv'ILEG —immunl'ity, exem'ption; tuous; grand, loft'y, splend'id, magben'efit, advant'age, fa'vor, prerog'- nif'icent; ostenta'tious. See High, ative, right, claim, lib'erty. See Grand, Pride. Freedom, Benefit. Prove-try, test; evince', estab'lish, PROCEED'ING - procless, proce'dure, ascertainl, ver'ify, demon'strate, move'ment, course, prog'ress, pro- man'ifest; cer'tify, attest', ev'idence. gressi'on; affair', mat'ter, concern', See Evidence, Proof: transac'tion, suit, measture, step. PRovIDE'-procure beforehand, get, See Course, Operation, Go. furn'ish, supply'. See Give. PROCESSI'ON - cav'alcade, tri'umph, PRu'DENT-See Wise. ova'tion; train, ret'inue, suite. See PRUNE-See Cut of. Pomp, Victory. PRY'ING-inspecting closely, inquis'iPRocLAIvM'-See Publish. tive, scru'tinizing, searchting, cu'PRODUCE'-See Beget. rious. See Search. PRooDUc'TION-that which is produced, PUB'LIC, PUB'LIsii-See Common. prod'uce, prodluct; perform'ance, PUB'LissH-make known, divulge, discompositi'on, work. See Perform- close', promul'gate, proclaim', disance, Offspring. cov'er, expose', declare', reveal', PRoFEss'-make open declaration of, impart', commu'nicate. See Discoavow', acknowl'edge, declare', as- ver, Public, Declare, Spread, Utter, sev'erate. See Declare, Own. Blaze. PROF'IT-See Gain. PUFF-See Swell. PRoF'ITABLE-yielding or bringing pro- PULL-See Draw, Tear. fit org gain, gain'ful, lu'crative; bene- PUN1IsH-See Discipline, Fine. fici'al, use'ful, advanta'geous. See PURGE-See Clean. Gain, Use. PURSE-See Money. PRo J'ECT-See Plan, Design. PUSH-See Drive. PUT 275 REC PUT-See Place. PUT down —baf'fle, repress', crush, quell, suppress', subdue', reduce', restrain'; degrade', deprive', depose'; RAcEF-run'ning, rapid course or moconfute', si'lence. See Baffle, Check, tion, course, prog'ress, msove'ment; Delay. breed; lin'eage, fam'ily, house, dePuz'ZLE-perplex', embar'rass, put to scent', stock, dyn'asty, genera'tion. a stand, grav'el, confound'; bewil'- See Course, House, Breed, Stock. der, entan'gle. See Cross, Entangle, RAGE-violent anger, passi'on, fu'ry, Worry. excite'ment, extreme violence; enthu'siasm; extreme eagerness or Q. passion. See Madness, Anger, Boil. QuAcIc-em'piric, char'latan, mount'e- RAIsE-See Lift. bank. RAa'BLE —rove, wan'der, stroll, range, QUAKxE-See Shake, Fear. walk, ride or sail at random. See QUALIFICA'TION - endow'nent, ac- Excursion, Stray, Go, Wander. quire'ment; legal or requisite power; RANic-See Order. modifica'tion, restric'tion, limita'tion. RAPA'cIOus-given to plunder, seizing See Accomplishment, Endow. by force, greedy on seizing, rav'enQUAL'IFY-fit for, furnish with; mod'- ous, vora'cious, greed'y, devour'ing. erate, mod'ulate, tem'per, hutmor, See Plunder, Greediness. restrain', lim'it, mod'ify, reg'ulate. RARE - uncom'mon, not frequent, See Fit, Bound. scarce, sin'gular, choice, prec'ious, QUAL'ITY-See Property. unusually excellent, incom'parable, QuAR'REL-wran'gle,scold,pettyfight, unique'; thin, por'ous, not dense; scuffle, dispute', con'test, conten'- nearly raw, imperfectly roasted or tion, brawl, broil, jar, jan'gle, alter- boiled. See Uncommon, Thin. ca'tion, tu'mult, feud, fray, affray', RAs —See Foolhardy. va'riance, dif'ference, disagree'ment, RAsH'IrEss-temer'ity, precip'itance, breach. See Difference, Disagree- precip'itancy, precipitattion, hast'iment, Tumult, Insurrection. ness. See Hasty. Q.uARP'ELLIN —conten'tion, dispute', RATE-propor'tion, stand'ard, ra'tio, disputattion, cav'iling, dis'cord, dis- quo'ta, degree'; price, amount'; sen'sion, strife, fac'tion, con'troversy, tax, sum. See Tax, Value, Count, alterca'tion, wran'gling, debate', va'- Part. riance, dif'ference, disagree'ment. RAVE-See Madness. See Difference, Quarrel, Faction. RAw —See Rare. QuTJEsTION-See Ask, Search. RAY-See Beam. QuicK-alive', liv'ing; swift, hast'y; READ-See Collect. speed'y, plornpt,expediti'ous, read'y; READ'v-quick, apt, prompt, not hesiact'ive, nim'ble, ag'ile, brisk, vig'or- tating; acute'; expert', dex'trous; ous, live'ly, viva'cious. See Hasty, prepar'ed, fit'ted; wil'ling, free, Active, Lively, Ready, Sharp. cheer'ful, dispos'ed; being at the QUIcK'EN-make alive, viv'ify, revive', point, near, not distant; e'asy, fac'resus'citate; has'ten, accel'erate, ex'- ile, opportune', short. See Quick, pedite, despatch'; shar'pen, stim'u- Active, Clever, Free, Sharp, Brisklate, incite'; cheer, reinvig'orate. ness. See Animate, Cheer, Hasten. RE'ASONABLE - rati'onal, eq'uitable, QvuIc'NE5ss-speed, veloctity, swift'- just, fair; not immod'erate, mod'eness, celer'ity, fleet'ness, rapid'ity, rate, tol'erable, not exces'sive. See rap'idness, nim'bleness, brislk'ness, Fair, Just. alert'ness; expediti'on, despatch'; RErEL'rIOus-sediti'ous, muttinous. activ'ity, prompt'ness, agil'ity, dex- See Tumultuous. ter'ity; acutetness, keen sensibility; RECALL'-revoke', repeal'. See Call sharp'ness, pun'gency; of intellect, back. acutetness, sharp'ness, sagac'ity, RECAL'LED, REGAIN'ED or REMIEDIED penetra'tion, acu'men, shrewd'ness. not to be-irrev'ocable, irretriev'able, See Briskness, Sharpness, Eager- irreverstible, irrecov'erable, irrep'arness. able, incur'able, irreme'diable.,See QuI'ET-rest, repose', still'ness, peace, Call back, Recover. ease, tranquil'lity, calm, qui'etness. REcEIPT' — actofreceiving, accepttance, See Peace, Ease, Still, Silence, accepta'tion, recep'tion; discharge', Subside. acquit'tance; reclipe,pre'script, pre QUOTE-See Adduce. scrip'tion. See Take, Pay. T 2 REC 276 RUN REcK'oN-count, num'ber, compute', REPENTtANCE —sorrow, pain, grief, cal'culate, es'timate; esteem', ac- regret', pen'itence, contriti'on, corncount', repute'. See Count, Pay. punc'tion, remorse'. See Pain, REc'OGNIsE-rememember, no'tice, recol- Grief. lect'. See Own, Mark. REPoRT'-See Fame. REcov'ER-get or obtain what waslost, REPLY' smart or witty-repartee', regain', retrieve'; restore', repair', retort'. recruit'. See Recalled not to be, I RErRoAcH' —cen'sure, find fault with, Redeem. chide, reprove', upbraid', cast in the REDEE'i —purchase back, ran'som, lib'- teeth, scold, rail, brawl, rate. See erate, relieve', res'cue, affranch'ise, Blame, Abuse, Disgrace, Gibe. manumit', recov'er, deliver from, REsrECT.-regard', atten'tion, def'ersave; compens'ate, make amends ence, considerattion, esteem', estifor. See Free, Buy, Recover. ma'tion, hon'or; venerattion, rev'erREnDREsss'-relief', rem'edy, deliverance ence. See Honor, Refer. from wrong, in'jury or oppression; RESPECTJ —hold in respect or estimarepara'tion. See Cure. tion, esteem', val'ue, regard', relate REDUND'ANTr-See Abounding. to; venterate, revere', rev'erence. REFER'a-relate', regard', respect'; ap- See Refer, Value, Honor. peal', apply'; allude', glance at, hint; REST-Ser Ceasing. direct'; reduce'. See Relate, Ap- RESTOR'ING or RETURN'ING the act ofpeal, Hint, Apply, Consult. restora'tion, rendititon, restitution, REFRESH' —cool, allay heat; reinvig'o- retribu'tion. See Amends. rate, give new strength to, revive', RETURN' of like for like-retaliattion, renovate, renew'. See Cool, Ani- requit'al, reciprocattion, reciproctity, mate. mutual'ity, alternattion. See Each, R:F'UGE-See Protection. Other. REFUsE'_1rejectl, deny' decline', op- REzWARD' - remunerattion, rectompose', repel', rebuff', object'. See pense, compensattion, requit'al, saObject, Oppose, Overrule, Remains. tisfac'tion, amends', guer'don; bribe; REGARD — -See Respect, Interest. pun'ishment. See Amends, SatisREG'ULAR-See Rule. faction, Gift. REG'ULAAR-conformed to a rule, me- RIc/E's-wealth, optulence, af'fluence, thod'ical, systemat'ic, or'derly, ex- possessi'ons, mam'mon, sub'stance. act', period'ical. See Orderly, For- See Possession, Fortune. mal. RID'ICULE - contemptuous laughter, REIGN-See Govern. derisiton, burlesque'; sat'ire, i'rony, REJOICE'-make joyful, gladden, ex- sar'casmn. See Censure, Laughable. hil'arate; exult', joy; grat'ulate, RIGIT-straight; just, eq'uitable, fair, congrat'ulate, felic'itate. See Joy, hon'est; fit, prop'er, suittable, beGladden. com'ing; law'ful; true; correct'; RELATE —tell, recite', rehearse', re- not left. See Fair, Fit, Correct. peat', narrate', recount', recapit'u- RItID —See Severe. late, detail', enum'erate; refer', RING-See Surround, Jingle. concert', respect', regard', apper- RIsE-See Go, Issue, Origin. tain', in'terest, affect'. See Tell, RITE-See Form. Explain, Describe, Refer. RIV'ER-See Water. RELA'TIONSHIP - kin'dred, rela'tion, ROAD-See Way. alli'ance; affintity, consanguinl'ity. RoLL-See Catalogue. See Kin, Marriage. RooM-space, com'pass, extent', place, RELiGI'ON —god'liness, pi'ety, devo'- stead; apart'ment, cham'ber. See tion, sanc'tity; sys'tem of faith and Place. worship. See Holiness. Rooyr —spa'cious, large, wide, capa'REMAINt'-See Dwell. cious. See Large, Immense. RatMAINs —that which is left, leav'ings, RoT-pu'trefy, corrupt', decay'. See rasp'ings, scrap'ings, rel'ics, rem'- Corrupt. nant, remain'der, res'idue, refuse, ROT'TEN-puttrid, pu'trefied, ca'rious, sco:ria, dross; dead body, corpse, decay'ed, corrupt'; unsound', decar'cass. See Dregs. fect'ive, treach'erous, deceit'ful; REMRAu' —no'tice, observattion, anno- fet'id, stink'ing, ran'cid, ill-smelling ta'tion, note, com'ment, com'men- See Corrupt, Deceitful. tary. See Comment, Explanation. RosEr —See Stir. RE ErIsER' —See Recognize. RUDE-See Barbarous, Impertinent. RENowN'-See Fame. RULE-See Precept, Order, Decree. RarEaAT'-See Seek. RUN-See Course. SAC 277 SHA unseen', priv'ate, unknown', se. S. clud'ed, la'tent, myste'rious, mys'tic, See Hide. SAtCREDI —See Holy. SEcT-See Heretic. SAD-sor'rowful, mel'ancholy, mourn'- SECUR'ITY - protec'tion, guard, deful, dull, down'cast, deject'ed, de- fen'se, palla'dium, guarantee', fence, press'ed, cheerless, dole'ful, trist, safelty, cer'tainty, depos'it, pledge, gloom'y. See Dull, Doleful, Mourn, mort'gage. See Guard, Sure, ProCast down. tection, Pledge. SAFE-See Sure. SED'ImENT-See Dregs. SALUTE'-salutattion, greet'ing. See SEE-See Look. Kiss. SEEK —See Look. SAKME-See Equal, One, Individual. SEIZE-See Take, Catching. SANC'TIoN-See Fix, Ordain. SELL-See Buy, Merchandise, Trade. SATISFAC'TION-content'ment, repose SEND-throw, cast, thrust, impel', of mind; convic'tion; pleas'ure, gra- drive, cause to go or pass, commistifica'tion; amends', rec'ompense, siton; away, dismiss', discard', discompensattion, indemnifica'tion, charge', despatch', cause to depart; atone'ment; pay'ment, discharge'. forth or out, produce', put or bring See Pleasure, Amends, Reward. forth, emit', exhale'; on a special SAT'ISFY-suffice', content', grat'ify, commnission, depute', del'egate. See please; pay to content, rectompense, Cast, Throw. indem'nify; free from doubt, sus- SENsE-sensattion, percep'tion, apprepense or uncertainty; convince'; hen'sion, discern/ment, judg'ment, pay, discharge'. See Amendsrnmake, fac'ulty, in'tellect, re'ason, underPay. stand'ing; con'sciousness, convic'SAUv'c-See Fretful. tion; mean'ing, im'port, significa'SAvE-See Free, Redeem. tion. See Feeling, Judgment, Un. SAv'ING-preserv'lng, sparring, fru'gal, derstanding, Meaning. not lav'ish, econom'ical, thrift'y, SEr'ARATE-divided from, disjointed, parsimotnious, except'ing. See disconnectted, unconnect'ed, not Mean. united, distinct', dif'ferent, detachted, SAw —See Cut. disunit'ed, apart', asund'ei. See Part, SAY-See Speech, Tell, Aphorism. Unlike, Individual. SCALE-See Climb. SEP'ARATE-disunite', divide', sev'er, SCARCE-See Rare. part, sund'er, disconnect', detach', SCAR'CITY - scarcetness, defici'ency, disjoinl, disengage'. See Part, Cut pen'ury, dearth, fam'ine; rare'ness, of, Distinguish, Interrupt. infre'quency. See Want. SERENE'-See Calm. SCAT'TER-See Spread, Dispel. SERIEoN-See Speech, Dissertation. SCENT-See Smell. SERV'ANT-See Minister. SCHeoL'AR-learn'er, pu'pil, disci'ple, SERV'ANT-one who serves, domes'tic, ty'ro; man of letters, doct'or. See me'nial, drudge; help, assist'ant; Follower, Master. in Scripture, slave, bond'man, one SCI'ENcE-See Knowledge. used as an instrument. See MinisScoFF-See Laugh at, Disdain. ter, Inferior, Instrument. ScoPE-See Aim. SET-See Fix, Appoint. SCROLL-See Catalogue. SET apart'-ded'icate, devote'; con'seSCRUP'LE-See Doubt. crate, hal'low, sanc'tify. See ApSCULPITURE-See Carve. ply. SEA —o'cean, main, deep, wave, bil'- SET'TLr —make permanent, fix, estab'low, surge. See Wave. lish, determ'ine, corrob'orate, conSE'AMAN-se'afarer, sail'or, marliner, firm'; mar'ry; adjust', compose', tar, marine', sea-sol'dier; sea-rob'- tran'quillize; reg'ulate, arrange'; ber, pi'rate, sea-freeboot'er. col'onize; liq'uidate, balance or pay. SEARCH-seelk'ing, looking for, scrut'- See Fix, Found, Still, Pay. iny, investigattion, inqui'ry, exami- SEVERE-lriglid, harsh, stern, austere, na'tion, research', rum'mage, quest, not mild or indulgent, strict, hard, inques,', pursuit'. See Prying. rigtorous; grave, so'ber, sedate'; SEARCH-look over or through, ex- afflic'tive, distress'ing, sharp, vi'oplore', rum'mage, exam'ine, scrutqi- lent; bitting, extreme'; exact', crit'nize, inves'tigate, inquire', seek for, ical, nice. See Rigid, Sharp, Diffi probe, pry. See Look. cult, Grave. SE'CRET - hid, hid'den, conceal'ed, SHADE-See Darkness, Dull. clandes'tine, unreveal'ed, occult', SHAKE - ag'itate, move, trem'ble, SHA 278 SLI shud'der, shiv'er, quiv'er, quake, grand, magnif'icent, state'ly. See tot'ter. See Trembling, Move. Gay, Grand, Vain. SHAME-See Disgrace. SHuDE'nDE-See Shake, Fear. SHAMiE'FUL —what brings shame or dis- SHu'FLE-prevar'icate, equiv!ocate, grace, scand'alous, disgrace'ful, in'- evade', quib'ble, cav'il, sophis'tifamous, oppro'brious, ignomin'ous, cate. injurious to reputation. See Dis- SHUN-avoid', keep clear of, eschew'; grace. evade', escape', elude'; decline', SHAMEL'LESs-destitute of shame,want- neglect'. See Neglect. ing modesty, im'pudent, bra'zen- SHUT-See Close, Surround. faced, immod'est, auda'cious, insen- SHY-fearful of near approach, coy, sible to disgrace; inde'cent, indel'i- reserv'ed, not familiar; cau'tious, cate. See Impudence, Modest. warty, care'ful; suspici'ous, jeal'ous. SHAPE-See Form. See Careful, Jealousy. SNARE-See Part. SIci —sick'ly, ill, diseasted, mor'bid; SHARP-keen, acutel, not blunt, not disgust'ed. See Illness, Invalid. obtuse; discern'ing, pen'etrating, SIDE-See Edge. saga'cious, shrewd, quick, wit'ty, SIFT-See Separate, Judge. inge'nious; sour, ac'id, pier'cing, SIGHT-See See, Look. shrill; severe', harsh, rig'id, cru'el, SIGN-See Mark. bit'ing, sarcast'ic,taunt'ing,satir'ical; SI'LENCE —taciturn/ity; still'ness,calm'fierce, ar'dent, fi'ery, vi'olent; keen, ness, qui'et, calm, repose', cessa'severe', pun'gent, pain'ful, prick'ing, tion; dum'bness, mute'ness. See piq'uant. See Keen, Quick, Active, Calm, Quiet, Still. Severe, Ready. SI/LENT-See Calm, Dumb. SHARP'NEss-keenlness, acid'ity, sour'- SIL/'vER-See Money. ness, ac'rimony, pun'gency, painl'- SIM'PLE-See Bare. fulness; acute'ness, penetra'tion, SIN-See Wicked, Crime, Violation shrewd'ness, sagac'ity, discern'ment, Debt, Depravity. quick'ness, ingenu'ity; keen'ness, SINcEREL-real, unfeign'ed, gen'uine, edge, sever'ity. See Sourness, true, hon'est, undissem'bling, up'. Quickness, Judgment, Edge. right,uncorrupt'; unvarn'ished,plain; SHIELD-See Covering. frank. See Genuine, Honesty. SHIFT-change, turn'ing; expe'dient, SIN'GLE-See Alone, Particular. refluge, resource', altern'ative; fraud, SITuA'TION-positi'on, seat, location, art'ifice, chicane', eva'sion, sub'ter- site, state, conditi'on, predic'ament, fuge, trick, turn. See Cheat, Trick. plight, case; place, of'fice. See SIIINE — See Light. Place, Condition, State, Office. SHINE-elllit rays of light, ra'diate, SIzE-bulk, big']ess, mag'nitude, give light, beam, glit'ter, corus'cate. great'ness, extent'. See Bigness, glis'ten, gleam, glare, spark'le. See Fatness, Greatness. Gleam, Blaze, Bright. SKIILL-See Ability. SHooT —See Sprout, Bud. SKINN-See Flay. SnorE-See Brink, Edge. SLACKt'EN-slack, make less tense, SIuOR'TER mcode-shor'tened, abridgted, tight or severe, relax', remit'; mit'iabbre'viated, epit'omized, condens'- gate, dimin'ish, abate', lowler, reed, contractfed, curtailed, les'sened, lieve', unbend'. See Lessen, Lower. dininlished. See Brief,Abridgment. SLAN/DE - defama'tion, detrac'tion, SsovUT-See Call. scand'al, cal'umny, backbit'ing, asSHOw-spect'acle, exhibiti'on, sight, per'sion; disgrace', reproach', disrerepresenta'tion; ostenta'tion, parade', puta'tion, ill'name. See Disgrace, display', array', pomp; appear'ance, Contumely, Asperse. sem'blance, seem'ing, spe'ciousness, SLAUGHT'EER-mas'sacre, carn'age,but'plausibil'ity. See Pomp, Appear- chery,mur'dering. SeeDestruction, ance, Color. Kill. Snow-exhib'it, present', display'; SLAVE-See Liberty being deprived of. make to know, direct', point out, in'- SLEEP —See Doze. dicate, man'ifest, prove, inform', in- SLEEPY —drow'sy, lethar'gic, inclined struct', teach, explaini; disclose', to sleep; causing or inducing sleep, discov'er, bestow', confer', afford'. soporif'ic, soporiferous, narcot'ic, See Instruct, Discover, Declare, o'piate, dor'mitive, somnif'ic, somDirection. nif'erous, an'odyne, sed'ative, comSnlvowlr-making a great show, osten- pos'ing. See Dose; ta'tious, splend'id, fine, gay, gaud'y, SLEN'Dra-See Thin. glar'ing, pomp'ous, sump'tuous, SLIP-See Deceive, Mistake. SLO 279 STA SLoow-tard'y, dil'atory, slug'gish, te'- cism. See Language, Speech, Talk, dious. See Lazy, Dull. Interview. SLY'-cun'ning, deceit'ful, art'ful, in- SPEND-lay out, dispose of, part with' sid'ious, craftiy, wi'ly, circumvent'- expend', consume', waste, squan'der ive, sub'tle, sub'tile. See Cunning, exhaust', drain; pass; har'ass, faDeceitful. tigue'. See Expensive, Waste. SMELL-See Sweet-smelling. SPIR'IT-See Life, Lively, Active. SXooTH-See Soft, Beautify. SPIR'ITUAL-immate'rial, incorpo'real; SNAICE-See Serpent. men'tal, intellecttual; sa'cred, eccleSNARE-See Entangle. siast'ical; ethe'real, ghost'ly; god'ly, SNARLmING-growl'ing, grum'bling an- ho'ly. See Intellectual, Godly, Holy. grily, cyn'ical, snap'pish, wasp'ish. SPITE.-ha'tred, spleen, ran'cor, mal'SNATcH-See Seize. ice, malig'nity, malev'olence, gall; SNEAK'IN —- creeping away slily,steal- grudge, pique. See Malice, Hatred, ing away; crouchting, cring'ing, ser'- Enmity, Envy. vile, obse'quious, mean, pit'iful; SPLEEN-See Spite. meanly parsimo'nious, cov'etous, SPOIL-P lunder. nig'gardly. See Mean, Miserly. SPOKE-See Beam. SOAK-steep, imbrue', mac'erate, im- SPORT-what diverts and makes merry, bue', wet, mois'ten, drench. play. game, diver'sion, fn, drol'lery, SO'BER — tem'perate; stead'y, se'rious, fiol'ic, wag'gery, wag'gishness; pas'sol'emn, grave. See Abstaining, time, recrea'tion; amusetment, enGrave. tertaintment; mock, mock'ery, conSoFT —easily yielding to pressure, temptuous mirth; diversion of the easily to be bent or led, flex'ible, field, as fowl'ing, hunt'ing, fish'ing. sup'ple, lithe, lim'ber, flac'cid, pli'- See Mirth, Jest, Frolic, Pleasure, ant, yieldting, duct'ile, plitable, com- Amusing, Lively. pli'ant, tract'able, doc'ile; mal'leable; SPOT-See Stain, Blemish, Blameless. gen'tle, mild, meek, kind, civ'il; SPREAD abroad —scat'ter, disperse', dissmooth, flow'ing; e'asy, qui'et. trib'ute, diffuse',dispensel, cir'culate, See Kind, Dainty, Allay, Ease, prop'agate, divulge', pub'lish, disWeak. sem'inate; ouet, open, expand', unSoIL-See Stain. fold', unfurl'. See Dispel, Publish, SOLE-See Alone. Open, Lay, Swell, Unfold. SOL'EMNr —See Grave. SPRING-See Issue. So'ID —hard, firm, compact', sta'ble, SPROUT-See Bud. strong, mas'sive; real, substan'tial, SPuR-See Stir. sound, val'id, true, just; entire', SPU'RIous-not genuine, coun'terfeit, whole. See Firm, Strong, Thick. supposititi'ous, false, fictititous, deSoL'TARY- living alone, des'olate. ccit'ful, adul'terate; illegit'imate, See Alone, Desolate, Lonely. bast'ard. See Genuine not, Bastard, SoPHN'IsTR-fallacious reasoning, chi- Vain, Law. cane', chica'nery, soph'ism, fal'lacy. SPURN —See Despise. See Falsehood. SQUEAM'ISH - fastid'ious, over-nice', SoR/'Y —griev'ed, painted, afflict'ed, over-scrup'ulous. See Nice. affect'ed, hurt, mort'ified, vex'ed, SQUEEZE - press, gripe; oppress', chagrin'ed; poor, mean, vile, worth'- har'ass, crush; hug, embrace less. See Mean, Poor, Grieve. closely; out, extort', express', exSoRT-See Kind, Character. tract'. See Press, Compress. SOUL-See Spirit, Mind. STA/BLE-See Strong. SoUND-See Jingle, Bound back. STAG/GER —walk unsteadily, reel, tot'SOUND-See Whole. ter, vactillate; fai~, nielmate. See SouR —See Sharp. Doubt, Wave, Stammer. SOURaNEss-acid'ity, ac'idness, tart'- STAIN - discoltor, mac'ulate, blot, ness, sharptness; of manlner, asper'- spot, foul, soil, pollute', blem'ish, ity, harsh'ness, actrimony. See sul'ly, tarn'ish, taint; dye, tinge. Sharpness. See Blot, Blemish, Corrupt, DisSOURCE-See Origin. grace, Color. SPAERING-See Saving. STAIN withoutlimmac'ulate, spot'less, SPEAK-See Tell. pure, untaintted, intnocent, unstain'SPEAK to-accost', address'; with, talk, ed, unblem'ished, unpollut'ed, irconverse', discourse', commune'. See reproach'able, unsul'lied, untarn'Talk, Utter, Unspeakable. ished. See Harmless, Disgrace. SPEEcH-lan'guage; ora'tion,philip'pic, STAM'MER-stut'ter, fal'ter, hesitate ir. harangue', address',discourse'; sol'e- speaking. See Stagger. STA 280 SYS STAMrP-Character. See Mark. glar'ing, viv'id. See Powerfil, STAND-See Stay. Firm, Solid, Able, Lusty, Bright, STATE-in life, condition, cirtcumn- Zealous. stances, situa'tion, staltion; political STUD'Y-See Think, Attention. body, or body politic, body of men; SRRUGGLE —- See Unwilling. rank, post, degree', qual'ity, dig'nity, STUP'ID-See Blockhead. gran'deur. See Condition, Situa- Sun'JEcT-placed or situate under; tion, Order, Grand. exposled, li'able, obnox'ious; prone, STATIUE-See Stand. dispos'ed. See Accountable. STAY-remain', contintue, abide'; en- SUBSIDiE —sink or fall to the bottom, dure', last; wait, attend'; rest. set'tle: abate', intermit', assuage', rely', confide in, trust; stop, re- allay', become tranquil. See Calm, strain', withhold', delay', obstruct', Ease, Quiet, Settle. hin'der. See Abide, Dwell, Delay, SuccEss'-See Prosper, Lucky. Hinder. SUC'ILE-See Nourish. STEP-See Go, Pace, Mark. SuD'DEN-without notice, abrupt', unSTIcK-See Follower, Attachment. expectled, unlooked for, unantic'iSTIFF-See Formal. pated; emer'gent. See Abrupt. STILL-stop, check, restrain', calm, SUFVER —undergol, feel or bear pain, allay', assuage', lull, pac'ify, com- endure', support', sustain'; allow', pose', appease', qui'et; si'lence, tol'erate, permit'. See Support, suppress', subdue'. See Settle, Allow. Calm, Ease, Peace, Allay, Silence. SUFFERANCE - bear'ing, endurtance, STIN-i-See Rotten. paltience, modera'tion; tolera'tion, STIR-move, agqitate; up, incite', in'- permissiton, suffering, allow'ance. stigate, prompt, excite', raise, an'i- See Bear, Suffer, Allow, Passive. mate, stim'ulate, provoke', rouse, SuIT'ABLEa-fit'ting, accord'ant, agree'begin', quick'en, enli'ven, disturb'. able, conform'able, adapt'ed, conSee Move, Animate, Awaken, Agi- ve'nient, prop'er, befit'ting, becom'tation, Anger. ing, ad'equate. See Agreeable, STOCK —stem, bod'y; fam'ily, lin'eage; Becoming, Fit. fund, cap'ital, store, mag'azine, sup- SuPEREIcI'AL-being on the surface; ply', accumulattion, hoard, pro- shal'low, flim'sy, not deep or provisiton; live stock, as cattle or found, slight, cur'sory, de'sultory. sheep. See Body, House, Race, SuPPoRT —bear, sustain',uphold',stay, Goods, Lay. prop, seclond, for'ward, assist',coun'STOP-See Hinder. tenance, fa'vor, pat'ronize, promote', STORE-See Stock. encourlage, nur'ture, nour'ish, cher'STOR'Y-tale, narra'tion, nar'rative, ish, fos'ter; maintain', protect', memoir', his'tory, recit'al, rela'tion; shield, defend'; verlify, make good, fic'tion, fa'ble; intcident, an'ecdote; substan'tiate, vin'dicate. See Bear, floor, loft. See Memoir, History, Suffer, Stay, Assist, Favor, EnChronicle, Falsehood. courage, Nourish, Foster, Protect. STRANGE-See Odd, Outward. SURE-cer'tain, unfail'ing, infallible, STRAT/AGEaM-See Plan, Trick. indub'itable; safe, secure', firm. See STRAY-wan'der, de'viate, err, swerve, Certain, Doubted not to be, Firm, rove,ram'ble. See Ramble,Wander. Security. STREAM —cur'rent, course, tide; riv'er, SURIouUND'- encom'pass, com'pass,enriv'ulet, brook, stream'let, rill; drift. vi'ron, inclose on all sides; inclose', See Course. encir'cle, invest', besiege'. STRENGTH — SeP Strong, Power. SuRvEY-l'-See Look. STvRENGTH'EN-ma-ie strong or strong- SwAL'Low up —take into the stomach; er, for'tify, invigtorate, an'imate, en- engulf', absorb', engross', engage courlage; enforce'; establish, con- wholly; imbibe', exhaust', consume', firm', corrob'orate. See Encourage, devour'. See Engross. Animate, Strong. SWEET-See Amiable. STRICT-See Severe. SNwEET-s MEL'IN —-odorifterous, o'dor. STRIFE-See Quarrel. ous, fra'grant, perfum'ed, sweetSTRIKE-See Beat. scentted, ambro'sial. STtoNa — pow'erful, vigtorous, robust', SWELL ot —dilate', distend', expand', stout, sturd'y, hardly, firm, sol'id, extend'. See Lay, Spread sin'ewy, mus'cular, a'ble; might'y, SWIFT-See Quick. poptent, co'gent, for'cible, effica'- SwIGc-SeeStagger. cious; ar'dent, e'ager, zeal'ous; vi'- SYs'TEr —meth'od, or'der, mode, man'. tent, ve'hement, earn'est; bright, I ner. See Manner, Order,Formality. TAK 281 TRI deem; guess, conject'ure, surmise', T. divine'. See Fancy, Count. THoUGHT-ide'a,concep'tion, imagina'T'rAr — -rceive, accept'; from, deprive tion, percep'tion, no'tion, fanfcy, of, deduct', subtract'; detract', der'- conceit'; reflec'tion, considerattion, ogate; to or upon one's self, appro'- contemplattion, meditattion, cogita'priate, assrune', adopt', undertake'; tion, deliberattion, opin'ion, judg'artrogate, usurp'. See Seize, Em- ment, supposititon; design', pur'brace, Catching. pose; solictitude, care, concern'. TALtENT-See Ability. See Conceit, Judgment, Opinion, TAL-E-See Speak. Care, Whim. TAL-t-converse', speak, confer', dis- THOUGHT'FUTL-full of thought, concourse', commune', hold intercourse, temp'lative, med'itative, reflect'ive, chat, confab'ulate. See Speak. mind'ful, consid'erate, delibterate, TALx-con'verse, conversa'tion, col'- delib'erative, attent'ive, care'ful, loquy, ditalogue, discourse', conifer- cir'cumspect, wa'ry, advis'ed, disence, confabulattion, chat. See creet'. See Careful, Watchful, Speech, Hearsay. Mind. TALK'ATIVE-speaking much, loqua'- THRaow-See Cast, Send. cious, gartrulous. THRUST-See Intrude. TAME-See Overcome. TI'DINGS-See News. TART-See Sour. TIE-See Gird, Band, Knot. TAsTE-gusta'tion, sa'vor, rel'ish, fla'- TIME-pe'riod, age, date; dura'tion, vor, pal'ate; judg'ment, ge'nius, se'ason, e'ra, ep'och; repetititon, discerntment, percepttion, sensibil'- doubtling. ity. See Palate, Flat, Judgment. TIME/LY-setasonable, opportune'. See TAx-im'post, tribtute, dut'y, contri- Untimely. bu'tion, cus'tom, toll, rate, sum im- TIRE-See Weary. posed, assesstment; bur'den; charge, TIRxED-fatig'ued, wearlied, har'assed, cen'sure; task. See Custom, Rate. exhaust'ed. See Weary. TEACH-See Instruct. TONGUE-See Language, Speech. TEASE-See Trouble, Incommode. TOOL-See Instrument. TELL-See Relate, Declare. ToP —See Height. TENrPER —See Abstaining, Cool, Cross, TRAcE-See Mark. Ill-tempered, Sourness, Qualify. TRADE-bus'iness,trafific,bar'ter, com'TEMPT-allure', entice', attract', so- merce, merchtandise, deal'ing, exlic'it, incite', provoke', decoy', se- change', truck'age; occupa'tion. See duce', invei'gle, coax, persuade', Business,Interchange, Merchandise, induce', draw; in Sciripture, try, Change. prove, put to trial for proof. See TRANs'IToRy-pass'ing, fleetting, ternm'Allure, Induce, Lead, Try. porary, tran'sient, evanestcent, mo'TEND-See Lean. mentary, speedily vanishing, quickly TERRIFY —frightfen, appal', alarm', passing away, fad'ing. See Time, intim'idate, dismay'. See Fright, Vanish, Mortal. Fear. TRANSPAR'ENT-perfvious, pellu'cid, TEsT-crite'rion; stand'ard; tri'al. See diaphtanous, translu'cent, trahnspic'Trial. uous, lim'pid. See Clear, Bright. THICK-dense, not thin, compact', TRAvEL —See Go. close, sol'id; gross, coarse; tur'bid, TREATjMENTT-rmantagement, manipumud'dy, fec'ulent; inspis'sated; fre'- la'tion; u'sage; entertain'ment. See quent; make thick, incras'sate; con- Use. sol'idate. See Dense, Close, Solid, TREM'BLE-See Shake, Fear. Gross. TREM'BLING - tre'mor, trepidattion, THIN-rare, atten'tated, not dense, quak'ing, shaking with fear, shiv'not close; slim, small, slen'der, lean, ering. See Shake, Fear. me'agre, slight. See Rare, Small, TRI/AL-exper'iment; expe'rience;test. Lean. See Test, Attempt, Proof, Try. THING done —fact; act, ac'tion, deed; TRIciK-See ENTANGLE. feat, exploit', achievetment. See TRIc — art'ifice, chicane', strat'agem, Performance. cheat, cheatting, wile, fraud, cozen'. TmIINl-j udge,conclude', imag'ine,sup- age, jug'gle, finesse', sle ight, leger. pose', conceive', opine', fan'cy,muse, demain', decepttion. See Cheat, ruin'inate, med'itate, reflect', call to Cunning, Shift, Jest. mind, cog'itate, consid'er, delib'e- TRIFLINrG-triv'ial, pet'ty, frivtolous, rate, contem'plate, ponoder; believe', fu'tile, unimpor'tant, insignifticant TRO 282 UPTR immate'rial, use'less, inept', unfit', hesitate. See Wave, Doubted not mconsid'erable, light, slight, worth'- to be. less. See Idle, Vain. UNCOM'MON-not com'mon, not u'sual, TROUB'LE-See Grieve, Hurt. rare, scarce, unique', choice, sin'guTnouB/LE, Tr.OUB'LEs-disturblance, lar. See Rare. agita'tion, commottion, perplex'ity, UNDERSTAND'- comprehend', know, distress', afl-ic'tion, suf'fering, ad- conceive', apprehend', appretciate. vers'ity, calamity, misfor'tune; mo- See Know. lesta'tion, inconvetnience, annoy'- UNDERSTAND'ING-in'tellect, intel'liance, une'asiness, vexa'tion; dif'fi- gence, judg'ment, fac'ulty, compreculties, embarfrassments, perplex'i- hen'sion, knowl'edge, apprehen'sion, ties, vexa'tions, cares, anxi'eties, concep'tion, percepttion. See Judgdisqui'etudes; sor'row, mis'ery. See ment, Knowledge, Sense. Agitation, Misfortune, Care, Diffi- UNDETERInV INED-not determ'ined, unculty, Pain, Vexation, Darkness. set'tled, undecid'ed, indeterm'inate, rRouB'LEsooaE-molest'ing, annoy'ing, irrestolute, unresolv'ed, unstead'y, irk'some, disqui'eting, disturb'ing, wav'ering, fluc'tuating, doubt'ful, harlassing, perplex'ing, afflict'ive, hes'itating. See Changeable, Unvexa'tious. See Wearisome. certain be. TRUE-See Sincere. UNE-AsINEss -rest'lessness, want of TRUNIr-See Body. ease, disqui'et, disquitetude; solic'iTRUST-See Belief, Confidence. tude, anxi'ety, care. See Care, TRUTH-verac'ity; hon'esty, vir'tue, Trouble. faith'fulness, fidel'ity, con'stancy; UNE'qUAL-See Equal. fact, reality, conform'ity. See Faith- UNFAITHI'UL-faith'less, perfid'ious, fulness, Honesty, Maxim, Doc- treacherous; undutiful, disloyal; trine. neglect'ful. See Faithless, NegTRY-See Trial, Attempt, Tempt. lect. TUM'BLE-roll, fall, roll down, drop, UNFOLD —op en folds,unrav'el, expand', sink. spread out; develtope; disclose', reTU'MULT-commo'tion, disturb'ance, veal', divulge', declare', tell. See agitattion, riot, broil, row, affray', Explain, Spread, Declare. up'roar, confulsion, bus'tle, stir, con- UNHAP/PY-wretch'ed, mis'erable, unvul'sion. See Insurrection, Quarrel, for'tunate, unluclk'y, calam'itous, Trouble. e'vil, distress'ed, afflict'ed. See ruruULT'uous-disor'derly, tumult'u- Pitiable. ary, ag'itated, rest'less, unqui'et, UNIrMPORT'ANT-immatetrial, insignifqiirreg'ular, nois'y, disturb'ed, confu'- cant. See Trifling. sed, promistcuous, unru'ly, ungov'- UNIVERS'AL-See Whole, All. ernable, turb'ulent, vi'olent; sediti'- UNJUST'-notjust, ineq/uitable, unfair', ous, murtinous, rebel/lious, insur'- dishon'est, iniq'uitous, knav'ish, gent, ri'otous. See Insurrection, rog'uish, wrong'ful. See Iniquity, Rebellious, Confused, Loud, Hasty. Wicked, Honesty, Justice. TURN-See Change, Shift. UNLIXKE-not like, dissim'ilar; dif'I wIG —See Shoot. ferent, di'verse; septarate, distinct'. TWIST —contort', writhe; wreathe, See Separate. wind, encir'cle, twine, twirl, form, UNRELENT'IN —relent'less, implatcaweave, bend, turn, wrest, wrench, ble, inex'orable, hard, cru'el. See swing; pervert', distort'. See En- Appeased not to be, Cruel, Deadly. tangle, Move round, Crooked. UNSEr'TLER-unfix', unhinge', make unTYPE-See Mark, Letter. certain or fluctuating, disconcert. See Order put out of. U. UNSPEAKxABLE-that cannot be ultered or expressed, inef'fable, inexpres'UIutrmIR-See Judge. sible, unut'terable. See Spealk. UNBELIEF'-incredul'ty, infidel'ity, dis- UNTIME'LY-premature', inopportune', belief', distrust'. See Belief. unse'asonable,ill-timed. See Timely, 1JNBoUND'ED —bound'less, in'finite, un- Time. fim'ited, interm'inable, uncheckled, UNrwILLIN —not wil'ling, loth, disinuncontrol'led, unrestrain'ed. See clin'ed,reluct'ant,bacl'ward, averse'. End without. See Averse, Obstinate. UNl uR'Y-exhume', exhu'mate, disin- UP'RIGHT-See Right. ter'. See Rise, Bury. UPlRIGHTNESS - perpendictular erecUNCER'TAIN be-wav'er, fluct'uate, un'- tion; rect'itude, integ'rity, hon'esty. dulate, os'cillate, vac'illate; doubt, See Honesty, Justice. USE 283 WAT UsE —useffulness, utilqity, adwantage, V~OLENT —for'cible, vefhement, outrarben'efit, profit, avail', serfvice, ser'- geous, bois'terous, turb'ulent, fierce, viceableness; employ'ment, prac'tice, fu'rious, impet'uous, passi'onate, ascus'tom, utsa,,e. See Benefit, Profit- sail'ant. See Cruel, Hot, Force. able, Custom, Treatment, Apply. VI'P:r —See Serpent. USURP'-See Assume falsely, Take. VISI'oN-sight; appear'ance, apparitifon, UT'TERn-speak, pronounce', artic'ulate, phant'om, specttre, ghost. See Ghost, express'; disclose', discov'er, divulge', VOICE-See Uttered. [Ghostly. pub'lish. See Speak, Publish, Call out. VOID-See Empty space. UT'TEaoED-spolken, pronounc'ed; dis- VOTE-suftfrage, voice. closfed, pub'lished; by nmoutt or voice, Vow-See Pray. o'ral, verfbal, volcal. VOW'EL-See Letter. V. W. VAI —emfpty, unretal; worth'less, i'dle, WA'GES-See Pay, Reward. use'less, abort'ive, fruit'less, ineffect'- WAIL —ee Mourn, Grieve. ual; conceit'ed, proud, self-conceit'ed, WALa-See Go. opinqionative, opin'iated, opin'ioned, WAN'DER —rove, ramfble, stroll, roam, self-opin'ioned, egotist'ical; show'y, range; leave home, depart', mi'grate; ostenta'tious; light, incon'stant; un- digressf, diverge', de'viate, err, stray; sat(isfying; false, deceit'ful, spu'rious. be delir'ious. See Ramble, Go, EcSee'ldle, Proud, Empty, Foolish, Con- centric, Joint out of. ceit, Showy, Spurious. WANT-deficitency, defect'; need, lack, VALE-val'ley, dale, dell, din'gle. neces'sity; pov'ertry, pen'ury, in'diVAL'OR-See Courage. gence. See Scarcity, Necessity; PoorVAL'tUE-worth, price, rate; estima'tion, ness, Poor. account', import'ance, ef'ficacy, appre- WAN'TON — ee Lust, Loose. ciattion; appraise'lent, or apprize'- WAMar-See Heat. ment, valuattion, assess'ment. See WARr —cordTial, heartly, sincere', zeal'Rate, Worth. ous, ar'dent, ferv'ent, intense'; keen, VAL'UE-es'timate, rate, apprize' or ap- ir'ritable. See Affectionate, Hearty, praise',assessf, computet,callculate; es- Zealous, Keen, Hlot, Enthusiast. teem', respect', regardcl', prize, appre'- WARaiT —warm'ness, gentle heat, ferv'ciate. See Rate, Respect. ency, ferv'or, zeal, ar'dor, intens'ity, VAL'uAnBLE-having value or worth, cordial'ity, ve'hemence, heat, glow; preci'ous, cost'ly, es'timable, worth'y. earn'estness, e'agerness; excite'ment, See Worthy. animaltion. See Heat, Eagerness, Life. VAN'IS —disappear', pass away from WARN'INGo-previous notice, moniti1on, sight; flit. See Transitory. admoniti'on, cau'tion. See Caution. VAN'QuISHS-See Overcome. WAR'RANT-See Answerable for, ProVAUNT'ING-boast'ing, glo'rying, vain- mise. glo'ry, ostenta'tion, display', parade', WA'RY-cau'tious, cir'cumspect, watch'va'por, van'ity, artrogance, rodomon- ful, guard'ed, scruptulous, timorously tade'. See Boaster. prudent. See Watchful, Careful, VEIL-See Hide. Aware. VEN'GEANCE —See Punish, Assert. WASTE —devasta'tion, spoil, rav'age, deVEST-See Covering. solation, hav'oc, destruc'tion; squan'VET'ERAN-See Old. dering, dissipattion; consump'tion, loss, VEx-See Incommode. useless expense; desolate or uncultivaVExA'TTIoN-chagrin, mortifica'tion,teas'- ted country; ground or space unoccuing, troub'le, une'asiness. See Trouble, pied. See Plunder, Loss, Destruction. VIBRATE-See Shake. [Wearisome. WASTE-cause to be lost, expend uselessVICE-See Crime. ly, squan'der, dis'sipate, lav'ish, conVICT'UALS-See Food. sume', spend, use; destroy', destolate; VIE-See Emulous. wear out, exhaust'. See Lavish, Spend, VIEw —See Look, See, Glance. Destroy, Desolate, Corrupt. VIG'oRous-See Active, Strong. WAST'ING-lav'ishing, dis'sipating, des'VIL'LAcSG-See Countryman, House. olating, laying waste; decay', conVIL'LAIN —v ts'sal, ser'vant, sub'ject, de- sump'tion, decline', phthi'sis; per'ishpend'ant; wretch, scoun'drel, ras'cal. ing, fadting, decatdence. See Follower, Blockhead. WATC'vLFUL-vigtilant, attent'ive, care'VIonLA'TION- law-breaking, infringe'- ful, heed'ful, observtant, cau'tious, ment, infrac'tion, transgres'sion, tres- cirtcumspect, waketful. See Careful, pass; rape. See Sin, Injury. Thoughtful, Wary, Aware. Z WAT 284 ZEA WAITER-See Soak. ing, skil'ful, dex'terous; god'ly, pi'WAVE, WA'vER-See Uncertain be, Pause. ous. See Godly, Ignorant. WAVE-bil'low, surge,breakter. See Sea. WISE'LY —prutdently, judicitously, disWAY-pas'sing; pas'sage, road, high'- creet'ly, with wisdom, sage'ly, saga'way, lane, street; meth'od, sys'tem, ciously, skil'fully, cauttiously, cir'cummode, course, means, man'ner, form, spectly. fash'ion. See System, Gap, Opening, WIsH —See Hope, Choose. Means, Course, Custom. WISH for-desire', cov'et, long for, EAK —feetble, infirm', pip'ing, weak'ly, hanker after, sigh for; request', enenfeetbled, debil'itated, enerv'ated, treat', solitcit, beg, ask; aspire to. See flac'cid, lim'ber, lax; easily broken; Beg, Aim. soft, pli'ant; low, small. See Broken WITTY —See Odd. easily, Foolish, Low. WoN'DER-surprise', amazetment, aston'WEARtEN —debil'itate, enfee'ole, enerv'- ishment, admirattion; mir'acle, mar'ate, effeminate, inval'idate. See Droop. vel, prod'igy, strange thing, mon'ster. WEAK'NEss-fee'bleness, debil'ity, lan'- WONT-See Custom. guor, infirm'ity, unhealthi'ness, imbe- WoRK-employ'ment, occupattion, la'cil'ity, frail'ty, frail'ness; fool'ishness; bor, toil, drud'gery, operation; fabtric, in the pliral, defeat', fail'ing, fault, foi'- manufac'ture; ac'tion, deed, feat, ble. See Power wanst of, Fault, Folly. achieve'ment; composititon, book. See WEAp'ON-See Arm, Covering. Operation, Accomplishment, PerWE'ARISoieE-causing weariness, tire'- formance, Pain. some, te'dious, prolix', fatig'uing, ex- WoR'RY-bore, tease, troub'le, vex, haust'ing, reduc'ing, troub'lesome, an- har'ass, perplex', distract', disturb', noy'ing, vexaltious. See Troublesome. annoy', confuse', confound'; fatigue', WE'ARnY-reduce', exhaust', fatigue', tire, tear, man'gle; taunt, tant'alize, torhar'ass, dispir'it, jade, wear out, sub- ment. See Trouble, Mangle, Disduel;.annoy', vex. See Worry. please, Plague. WEEP-See Mourn. WORSE make-dete'riorate, impair', intWEIGn-See Think. jure, dam'age. See Corrupt, Injure. WEIGHT - See Burden, Importance, WoRTH —val'ue, ex'cellence, perfec'tion; Heavy. mer'it, desert', good'ness, uselfulness; WELL-See Good. vir'tue, moral'ity. See Value, Morals. WET-See Moist, Soak. WORTH'Y —See Valuable, Praiseworthy. WHEAT-See Food. WRATH-See Anger. WHIMI —sudden turn or start of the mind, WRETCH-See Miser, Unhappy. freak, fantcy, mag'got, caprice', prank. WRI'TER-pen'man, scribe, clerk, coSee Conceit,Thought,Frolic,Lightness. ptyist, transcribter, sectretary, amanuWHITE-See Pale. en'sis; lawlyer; au'thor,clas'sic, ed'itor. WHIT/EN-bleach, blanch. WRITHE-See Twist. WHOLE-all, tottal, in'tegral; complete', WRONG-See Wicked, Ill. entire', per'fect, sound, well, undivid'ed; full. See All, Holy. Y. WHOLLY —tottally, complete'ly, entire'ly, YEAR-See Time. per'fectly, ful'ly. YIELn-See Give sp. WIcEED —e'vil, sin'ful, immortal, im'pi- YIELD'ING-produc'ing, afford'ing; conous, profane',irreligi'ous,deprav ed,un- ced'ing, resignting, surren'dering, aljustt, iniq'uitous, nefatrious; in a high low'ing; flexible, accom'modating; degree, atro'cious, hein'ous, fiatgrant, compli'ance, submissi'on, def'erence. flagititous, facin'orous, vil'lanous, YOUNG-youth/ful, juv'enile, in'fantile, enor'mous mon'strous. See Aban- intfantine; purerile, boy'ish, child'ish. doned, Corrupt, Unjust, Iniquity, Sin. YoUTH-juvenil'ity, adoles'cence, pueril'. WIFE-See Marriage. ity; boy'hood, child/hood, in'fancy. WIFE —See Marriage. WILD-See Cruel. Z. WILL-See Disposition, Pleasure,Choice, Kindness, Malice. ZEAL-ar'dor, heat, ferv'ency, ferv'or, WILL-test'ament; cod'icil. warmth, earnestness, intensity, WI~NDING-See Crooked. e'agerness, avid'ity, enthu'siasm. See WIPE-See Clean. Warmth, Eagerness, Heat. WISE-having knowledge, sage, saga'- ZEAL'OUS-ar'dent, eartnest, warm, ferv'cious, sa'pient, discern'ing; discreet', ent, solic'itous, an'xious, intense'. See judici'ous pru'dent; learn'ed, know'- Warm, Affectionate. A KEY TO THE LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. TiIE following key has been prepared to assist the pupil in analyzing the compound words, and in ascertaining the etymology of others, in which the form is very unlike that of its root. All the leading words are here alphabetically arranged, and the roots from which they are derived placed opposite to them. By leading words we mean those from which others are formed by the addition of ordinary terminations. Thus, secure is given, while securely, security, &c., are omitted; and if accumulations or accumulative is sought, accumnulate alone will be found in the key. Those only, however, have been omitted, which are very obviously formed from those included in the key. The roots in parentheses are a few not found inl the general collection, but which are necessary to the complete analysis of the words with which they are placed. ABA ACQ Abalienate. Ab; alius. Abuse, abusive. Ab; utor. Abbreviate. Ab; brevis. Academy. Academia. Abdicate. Ab; dico. Acatalectic. A; cata; lego. Abditive, abditory, abdomen. Ab; do. Acatalepsia. A, cata; lepsis. Abduce, abduction. Ab; duco. Accede. Ac; cedo. Aberr, aberration. Ab; erro. Accelerate. Ac; celer. Abhor, abhorrent. Ab; hlorreo. Accend, accension. Ac; candeo. Ability. Habeo. Accent, accentuate. Ac; -cano. Abject. Ab; jacio. Accept, acceptation. Ac; capio. Aoeure. Ab; juro. Access, accessary, accessory, accessible, Ablactate. Ab; lac. Ac; cedo. Ablation. Ab; latun. Accident. Ac; cado. Able. Habeo. Accipient. Ac; capio. Ablepsy. A; blepo. Accite. Ac; cito. Abligate. Ab; ligo. Acclaim, acclamate. Ac; clamo. Ablocate. Ab; locus. Acclive. acclivity. Ac; clivus. Abluent, ablution. Ab; luo. Accolent. Ac; colo. Abnlegate. Ab; seego. Accommodate. Ac; com; modus. Abnormous. Ab; norma. Accompany. Ac; corn; pannus. Abolish, abolition. Ab; oleo. Accomplice. Ac; corn; plico. Abominable, abominate. Ab; omen. Accomplish. Ac; com; pleo. Aboriginal. Aborigiszes. Accord. Ac; cor. Abortion. Ab; orior. Accorporate. Ae; corpus. Abound. Ab; undo. Account. Ac; con; puto. Abrade, abrasion. Ab; rado. Accredited. Ac; credo. Abridge. Ab; bretwis. Accrescent, accretion, accrue. Ac; cresco. Abrogate, abrogable. Ab; rogo. Accubation, accumb. Ac; cubo. Abrupt. Ab; ruptum. Accumulate. Ac; cumulo. Abscind, absciss. Ab; scindo. Accuracy, accurate. Ac; cura. Abscond. Abs; rcon; do. Accusable, accusation, accuse. Ac; ca;uses Absent, absentaneous. Abs; ens. Accustom. Ac; scoutune. Absist. Ab; sisto. Acephalous. A; ceph ale. Absolute, absolution, absolutory, absolve, Acerbate, acerbity. Acerbus. absolvatory. Ab; solvo. Acervate. Acerrus. Absonant. Ab; sonus. Acescent. acetous, acetose. Aceo. Absorb, absorption. Ab; sorbeo. Ache. Achos. Abstain, abstemious. Abs; teneo. Acid, acidula, acidulate. Acidus. Absterge, abstersion. Abs; tergeo. Acktlowledge. Ac; nosco. Abstinent. Abs; teneo. Acine. Acmze. Abstract, abstractitious. Abs; traho. Acoustics. Acouo. Abstrude, abstruse. Abs; trudo. Acquest. Ac; qucero. Absurd. Ab; szuraus. Acquiesce. Ac; quies. Abundant. Ab; undo. Acquire, acquisition. Ac; queero. 1 ACR 2 ALL AcTia, acrimony, acritude. Aeris. Affable. Af; fari. Acridophagus. (Acris, a locust); phago. Affabrous. Af; fabrico. Acronic. Acron; nyx. Affamish. A f; fames. Acropolis. Acron; polis. Affect, affectation, affection, affectuous Af Acrospire. Acron; sperna. facio. Acrostic. Acron; stichos. Affiance, affidation, affidavit. Af; fide2. Act, action, actual, actuary, actuate. Ago. Affiliate. Af; filius. Acuate, aculeate, acumen, acumlnated, Affinity. Af; Jinis. acute. Acuo. Affirm, affirmative. Af; firnus. Adacted. Ad; ago. Affix. Af; fix2us. Adamant. A; damnzao. Afflation, afflatus..Af; fl7atv Adapt, adaptation. Ad; aptus. Afflict. Af; figo. Add. Ad; do. Affluent, afflux. Af; fiuo. Adcorporate. Ad; corpus. Affranchise. Af; franc. Addecimate. Ad; deca. Affriction. Af; frico. Addendum. Ad; do. Affront. Af; frons. Addict. Ad; dico. Affuse. Af; fundo. Additament, addit-on. Ad; do. Affy. AJ'f; fides. Adduce, adluction. Ad; duco. Agalaxy, A; galax. Addulce. Ad; dulcis. Agamist. A; gameo. Adenography. Aden; grapho. Agent. Ago. Adenology. Aden; logos. Aggelation. Ag; gelu. Adequacy, adequate. Ad; eqtus. Aggeneration. Ag; genus. Adhere. Ad; haereo. Agglomerate. Ag; glomus. Adiaphory. A; dia; piero. Agglutinate. Ag; gluten. Adit. Ad; eo. Aggrandize. Ag; grandis. Adjacent. Ad;jaceo. Aggravate. Ag; graveis. Adject, adjectitious. Ad; jacio. Aggregate. Ag; grex. Adjoin. Ad; jungo. Aggress. Ag; gradior. Adjourn. Ad; jour. Aggrievec. Ag; gravis. Adjudge, adjudicate. Ad; -udico. Agile. Agilis. Adjugate. Ad; jugunm. Agitate. Agito. Adjument. Ad; juvo. Agninal. Agmen. Adjunct. Ad; jungo. Aginate. Ag; nascor. Adjure. Ad; Jeuro. Agnition, agnize. Ag; nosco. Adjust. Ad; justus. Agnominate. Ag; nomen. Adjutant, adjutor, adjuvant, adjuvate. Ad; Agonistic, agony. Agonz. juvo. Agrammatist. A; grapho. Admeasurement, admensuration, adime- Agrarian. Ager. tiate. Ad; menszura. Agree. A; gratia. Adminicle, adminicular. Ad; marzius. Agrestic. Ager. Administer, administrate. Ad; minister. Agricolation, agriculture. Ager; coeo. Admirable, admiration, admire. Ad; mirus. Aid. Ad; j'zto. Admissible, admission, admit, admittance. Aide-de-camp. Ad; juvo; (de, of); camjin. Ad; mitto. Air. Aer. Admix. Ad; misceo. Albification. (Albuss, white); facio. Admonish, admonition, admonitory. Ad; Alchymy. Al; chymos. moneo. Alectryomachy. Alectryon; machomai. Admove. Ad; movreo. Alectryomancy. Alectryon; maneia. Adnascent, adnate. Ad; nascor. Alexander, Alexandrine. Alexeo; aner. Adolescent. Ad; oleo. Alexipharmic. Alezeo; pharmaeon. Adopt. Ad; opto. Alexiteric. Alexeo; (deloterion, poison.) Adorable, adoration, adore. Ad; oso. Algebra. Algebra. Adorn. Ad; orno. Algid. Algeo. Adulation, adulator. AdulattLn. Algific. Algeo; facio. Adult. Ad; oleo. Alias. Alius. Adulterate, adultery. Ad; alter. Alibi. Aliss; ibi. Adumbrant. Ad; umbra. Alible. Alo. Adust, adustible, adustion. Ad; ustzim. Alien. Alius. Advance, advantage. Avant. Aliferous. Ala; fero. Advene, advenient, advent, adventitious, Aligerous. Ala; gero. adventual, adventure. Ad; venio. Aliment, alimony. Alo. Adverb, adverbial. Ad; verbum. Aliquant. Alis; queantus. Adversary, adverse, adversity, advert, ad- Aliquot. Alius; quot. vertize. Ad; verto. Alkalescent, alkali, alkalizate. AlkalN. Advice, advisable, advise, advisory. Ad; Allege, allegiance. Al; lego.,video. Allegoric, allegorist, allegory. Allos; egoa. Advocacy, advocate. Ad; voco. Alleviate. Al; levo. Aerial, aerie. Aer. Allicient. Al; licio. Aeriform. Aer; forma. Alligate. Al; ligo. Aerography. Aer; grapho. Allision. Al; lido. aerolite. Aer; lithos. Alliteration. Al; litera. Aerology. Aer; logos. Allocation. Al; locs. Aeromancy. Aer; mancia. Allocution, alloquy. Al; toqu 9. Aeronletry. Aer; metrium. Allow. Al; laues. Aeronaut. Aer,; nauta. Allude. Al; ludo. &eroscope. Aer; scopeo. Alluminor. Al; lumen. ALL 3 ANT Allure. Al; lure. Anchorite. Ana; choreo. Allusive, allusory. Al; ludo. Ancient. Antiquuss. Alluvial, allusion. Al; luo. Andranatomy. Aner; tomos. Almanac. Al; men. Andrew. Aner. Almoner, alms. Ale. Androgynus. Aner; gyne. Alphabet. Alpha; beta. Andronicus. Aner; nice. Alpine. Alpes. Androphagi. Aner; phago. Alter. Alter. Androtomy. Aner; tomos. Altercation, altern. Altern:-s. Anecdote. An; ec; dotos. Altigrade. Altus; gradior. Anemography. Anemos; grapho. Altlloquence. Altus; Ioquwr. Anemometer. Anemos; netrum. Altimetry. Altus; metruws. Anemone. Anernos. Altisonant. Altus; sonus. Anemoscope. Anemos; scopeo. Altitude. Altus. Angel. Angello. Altivolant. Altus; volo. Anger. Ango. Amain. A; magnuts. Angiography. Angion; grapho. Amalgam. (Hama, together); gamco. Angiology. Angion; logos. Amanuensis. A; manus. Angiomonospermous. Angio; monos, Amateur, amatorial. Amo. sperma. Ambages. Am; ago. Angiosperm. Angioon; sperrna. Ambidexter, ambidextrous. Ambo; dexter. Angiotomy. Angion; tomeos. Ambient. Am; eo. Angle. Angulus. Ambiguity, ambiguous. Am; ago. Angry. Ango. Ambilogy. Amebo; logos. Anguilliform. (Angctilla, a serpent); forma. Ambit, ambition. Am; eo. Anguish. Ango. Amble. Ambulo. Angular, anguloslty, angu]ous. Angulus. Ambrosia. Ambrosia. Anhelation, anhelose. Am; halo. Ambulant, ambulation. Ambulo. Anile. Anus. Ambustion. Am; uestum. Animable. Anima. Ameliorate. A; melior. Animadversion, animadvert. Animus; Amend. A; menzda. verto. Amethodical. A; meta; odos. Animal, animate. Anima. Amiable. Acno. Animosity. Animus. Amicable. Amnicus. Annalist, antnals. Annus. Amission, amit. A; mztto. Annex, annexation. An; necto. Amity. Amicus. Annihilate. An; nihil. Ammunition. Am; munio. Anniversary. Annuse; verto, Amnesty. A; mneo. Anno Domini. Annus; dominus. Arnorist, amorous. Amo. Annotate. An; -sota. Amorphous, amorphy. A; morphe. Announce. An; 7uncio. Amort, amortize. A; mors. Annual, annuity. Annus. Amotion. A; moveo. Annul. An; nullus. Amour. Amo. Annular, annulet. Annulus. Amove. A; moveo. Annumerate. Ane; numerus. Amphibious. Amphi; bios. Annunciate. Ans; nunecio. Amphibology. Amphi; boleo; logos. Anoint. An; unguo. Amphibolous. Amphi; boleo. Anomaliped. A; omalos; pes. Amphiscii. Amphi; scia. [theatrum Anomalistic, anomalous, anomaly. An Amphitheatre, amphitheatrical. Amphi; omalos. Ample, ampliate. Amplus. Anomy. A; nomos. Amplificate. Amplus; facio. Anonymous. A; onoma. Amplify, amplitude. Amplzs. Ansated. Ansa. Amputate. Am; puto. Antagonize. Anti; agon. Amuse. A; mesa. Antalgic. Anti; algos. Anabaptist. Ana; bapto. Antaphroditic. Anti; aphrodite. Anacamptic. Asna; campto. Antapoplectic. Anti; apoe; plectos. Anachoret. Ana; choreo. Antarctic. Anti; arctos. Anachronism. Ana; chronos. Antasthmatic. Anti; asthma. Anaglyph. Ana; glypho. Anteact. Ante; ago. Anagram, anagrammatical, anagramma- Antecede, antecessor. Ante; cedo. tize. Ann;grapho. Antecursor. Anlte; curro. knalepsis, analeptic Ana; lepsis. Antedate. Ante; do. Analogical, analogize, analogy. Ana; Antediluvian. Ante; diluvium. logos. Antelucan. Ante; luceo. Analysis, analytical, analyze. Ana; lysis. Antemeridian. Ante; meridies. Anamorphosis. Ana; morphe. Antemundane. Anlte; mundus. Anaphora. Ana; phero. Antepasc.hal. Ante; pascha. Anaplerotic. Aza; pleo. Antepast. Ante; pasco. Anarch. An; arche. Antepenult, antepenultimate. Aznte; vene, Anasarca, anasarcous. Ana; sarx. ultimius. Anastrophe. Asia; strophe. Antepileptic. Anti; epi; lepsis. Anathema, anathematical, anathematize. Antepone. Ainte; pono. Ania; thesis. Antepredicament. Ante; pre; dico. Anatiferous. Asnas; fero. Antevert. Ante; verto. Anatomical, anatomize, anatomy. Ana; Anthelminthic. Anti helmins. tomnos. Anther. Anthos. Ancestor. Antiqeus. Anthology. Anthos; logos. z2 G&46' ANT 4 AQU Anthophyllite. Anthos; phlyllon. Apetalous. A; petalon. Anthropology. Anfthropos; logos. Aphelion. Apo; helios Anthropomorphite. Anthropos; morphe. Aphweresis. Apo; aeresis. Anthropopathy. Anthropos; pathos. Aphilanthropy. A; philos; anthroPoes. Anthropophagi. Anthropos; phago. Aphony. A; phone. Anthroposophy. Anthropos; sophia. Aphorism, aphoristical. Apo; horos. Anthypochondriac. Anti; hypo; chondros. Aphrodisiac. Aphrodite. Antiacid. Anti; acidus. Apiary. Apis. Altiapostle. Anzti; apo; stello. Apocalypse, apocalyptical. Ao., c;alyptp. Antibilious. Anti; bilis. Apocope. Apo; cope. Antic. AntiquiLs. Apocrypha. Apo; crypto. Anticachectic. Anti; cacos; exta. Apodictic, apodixis. Apo; dico. Antichrist. Anti; christos. Apodosis. Apo; doris. Antichronism. Anti; chronos. Apogee. Apo; ge. Anticipate. Anti; capio. Apograph. Apo; grapho. Anticlimax. Anoti; climax. Apologetic, apology, apologue. Apo; logos. Anticonstitutional. Anti; con; sto. Aponeurosy. Apeo; neulron. Anticonvulsive. Anti; con; *ello. Apophasis. Apo; phano. Anticor. Antte; cor. Apophlegmatic. Apo; phlegma Antidlote. Anti; dotos. Apophthegm. Apo; phthegnza. Antldysenteric. Anti; dys, enteron. Apophysis. Apo; physis. Antiepiscopal. Ansti; epi; scopeo. Apoplectic, apoplexy. Apo; plecros. Antifanatic. Anti; fanuom. Apostasy, apostate, apostatize. Apo; stae Antifebrile. Anti; febris. sis. Antihypnotic. Anti; hypnos. Apostemate, apostematous, aposteme. Antilogarithm. Anti; logos; arithmos. Apo; stasis. Antilogy. Anti; logos. Apostle, apostolate, apostolic. Apo; stello. Antiloquy. Anet; loquor. Apostrophe, apostrophic, apostrophize. Antimagisterial. Ansti; magister. Apo; strophe. Antimaniacal. Anti; mania. Apothegm, apothegmatic, apothem. Apo; Antimonarchical. Anti; monos; arche. phthegna. Antimoralist. Anti; mos. Apotheosis. Apo; theos. Antinomy, antinomian. Anti; nomzos. Apothesis. Apo; thesis. Antipapal. Anti; papas. Apotomne. Apo; tomos. Antiparalytic. Anti; para; lysis. A-pozem. Apo; zelos. Antipathetic, antipathy. Ati; pathas. Apparatus, apparel AT; paro. Antipas. Ansti; pas. Apparent, apparition, apparitor. Ap; paAntipatriotic. Anti; pater. reo. Antiperistasis, antiperistatic. Ansti; peri; Appeal. Ap; pelZo. stasis. Appear. Ap; pareo. Antipestilential. Antsi; pestis. Appeasable, appease. Ap; paz. Antiphlogistic. Anti; phlegina. Appellant, appellation, appellee, appellor. Antiphon. Anti; phonse. Ap; pello. Antiphrasis, antiphrastic. Anti; phrasis. Append, appendicle, appendix. Ap; peneAntipode. Anti; pous. deo. Antiposition. Anti; pono. Appertain, appertenence, appertinent. Antiprelatic. Anti; pre; latum. Ap; per; teneo. Antiprinciple. Ati; primnus; capio. Appetent, appetibIe, appetite, appetitious. Antiprophet. Anti; pro; phano. Ap; peto. Antiptosis. Anti; ptoma. Applaud, applause. Ap; plaudo. Antipuritan Antnti; purs. Appliable, appliance, applicable, applicant, Alltiquary, antiquate, antique, antiquity. application. Ap; plico. Asntiquus. Apportion. Ap; pars. Antireformer. Anti; re; fornba. Appose, apposition. Ap; tono. Antirevolutionary. Anti; re; volvo. Appraise. Ap; precium. Antisabbatarian. Anti; sabbatuesm. Apprecation. Ap; preror. Antisacerdotal. Anti; sacer; dos. Appreciate. Ap; preciumn. Antiscii. Anti; scia. Apprehend. apprehensible, apprehension, Antiscorbutic. Anti; scorbeutenc..apprentice, apprize. Ap; prehenzdo. Antiscripturist. Anti; scribo. Approach. Ap; prope. Antispasis, antispasmodic, antispastic. Anz- Approbation. AV; probo. ti; spaseza. Appropinquation. Ap; prope. Antisplenetic. Anti; splen. Appropriable, appropriate, approprietary. Antistrophe, antistrophon. Aznti; strophe. Ap; propriues. Antithesis, antithetic. Ansti; thesis. Approve. Ap; probo. Antitrinitarian. Anti; tres; sunuits. Approximate. Ap; prope. Antitype. Atti; tpues. Appulse. Ap; pello. Antivariolus. Ant; variolct. Appurtenant. Ap; per; teneo, Arntivenereal. Antie; venues. Apropos. Ap; pro; pono. Antmeci. Anti; eceo. Apt, aptitud(e. Aptres. Antonomasy. Anti; onoma. Aptote. A; ptoma. Anxiety, anxious. Ango. Aqua fortis. Aqua; fortis. Apagogical. Apo; agogeuts. Aqua marina. Aqua; mare. Apart. A; pars. Aqua vithe. Aquea; vizo. Apathetic, apathy. A; pathoe. Aquatic. Aqua. Apepsy. A; peptos. Aqueaucc. Aqula; duco. kperient, aperative, aperc, aperture.Aperio. Aqueous. Aqua. AQU 5 ATH Aquiline. Aquila. Arrect. Ar; rego. Aquosity. Aqua. Arreptitious. Ar; reptum. Arable. Aro. Arrest, arrestation, arret. Ar; re; sto Araneous. Araneus. Arride, arrision. Ar; rideo. Aration. Aro. [Arbiter. Arrive. Ar; rivus. Arbiter, arbitrament, arbitrary, arbitrate. Arrode. Ar; rodo. A.rbor, arbuscle. Arbor. Arrogant, arrogate. Ar; rogo. Arch. Arcus. Arrosion. Ar; rodo. Arch, archaism. Arche. Arsenic, arsenious. Arsen; nice. Archangel. Arche; angelgo. Arson. Ardeo. Archaiology. Arche; logos. Art. Ars. Archapostate. Arche; apo; stasis. Arteriotomy. Arteria; tomnos. Archapostle. Arche; apo; stello. Artery. Arteria. Archarchitect. Arche; tectoen. Arthritic. Arthritis. Archbishop. Arche; epi; scopeo. Article, articulate. Articulus. Archchanter. Arche; cano. Artifice, artificial. Ars;facio. Archconspirator. Arche; con; spiro. Artisan, artist. Ars. Archdeacon. Arche; dia; cozeo. Artocarpus. Articuelus; carpus. Archduchess, archduke. Arche; dueco. Arundinaceous. Arundo. Archelaus. Arche; laos. Ascend, ascension, ascent. A; sceardo. Archer. Arcus. Ascertain. As; certus. Archetype. Arche; typus. Ascetic. Asceo. Archflamen. Arche; flamen. Ascii. A; scia. Archhleresy, archheretic. Arche; heresis. Ascites, ascitic. Ascites. Archidiaconal. Arche; dia; coneo. Ascribe, ascription, ascriptitious. A; scribo Arcl-liepiscopal. Arche; epi; scopeo. Asinine. Asinus. Archippus. Arche; hippos. Asomatous. A; soena. Architect, architectonic, architecture. Aspect. A; specto. Arche; tector. Asperate. Asper. Architrave. Arche; (trabs, a beam). Asperifolious. Asper; foliuzm. Architype. Arche; typus. Asperse, aspersion. A; spargo. Archives. Arche. Aspirant, aspirate, aspiration, aspire. A, Archma-ician. Arche; magus. spiro. Archpastor. Arche; pasco. Ass. Asin/cs. Archphilosopher. Arche; philos; sophia. Assail, assault. As; salio. Archpoet. Arche; poieo. Assecution. As; sequor. Archpolitician. Arche; polis. Assent. As; sentio. Archprelate. Arche; pre; latum. Assert. As; serturn. Archpresbyter. Arche; presbyteros. Assess, assessionary. As; sedeo. Arclhprimate. Arche; primums. Assiduity, assiduous. As; sedeo. Archprophet. Arche; pro; phano. Assign, assignation. As; sign7oem. Arcl.protestant. Arche; pro; testis. Assimilable, assimilate. As; similis. Archpublican. Arche; popultus. Assist. As; sisto. Arclhtraitor. Arche; trado. Assize. As; sedeo. Arctic. Arctos. Associable, associate. As; socio. Arcturus. Arctos; (oura, the tail). Assoil. Ab; solvo. Arcuate. Arczes. Assonant. As; sones. Arcubalister. A;cusc; boleo Assort. As; sors. Ardent, ardor. Ardeo. Assuage, assuasive. As; suadeo. Arduous. Arduus. Assubjugate. As; seub; jugum. Arefaction. Areo; facio. Assuefaction. As; szueo; facio. Arefy. Areo. Assuetude. As; sueo. Arenaceous, arenose. arenulous. Arena. Assume, assumpsit, assumption. As' Areometer. Areo; mietrum. SUCmo. Areopagite, areopagus. Ares;pagos. Assurgent. As; surgo. Areotics. Areos. Asterisk, asterism. Astron. Aretology. (Arete, virtue); logos. Asthenic. A; sthenos. Argent. Argentunm. Asthenology. A; sthenos; logos. Argil, argillaceous. Argilla. Asthma, asthmatic. Asthma..Argue, argument. Arguo. Astonish, astound. As; tonos. Arid. Aridcus. Astral. Astron. Arietate. Aries. Astrict. A; stringo. Aristarchus. Aristos; arche. Astriferous. Astron; fero. Aristocracy, aristocrat. Aristos; cratos. Astrigerous. Astron; gero. Arithmancy. Arithmos; mancia. Astringe. A; stringo. Arithmetic. Arithmos. Astrography. Astron; grapho. Arm, armada, armadillo, armament. Armna. Astrolabe. Astron; labo, Armental. Anrnezt-um. Astrology. Astron; logos. Armigerous. Arena; gero. Astronomy. Astron; nonos.. Arnillary. Armsilla. Astroscope. Astron; scopeo. Armipotenit. Arsna; posse; ens. Astrotheology. Astron; theos; logos. Armisonous. Arnia; soenus. Asylum. A; syle. Armistice. Armna; sto. Asymmetry. A; symJ?; metruzm. Armor, arms, army. Arma. Asymptote. A; sym; ptoma. Aromatic, aromatize. Aroeoata. Atheism, atheistic, atheize. A; theos Arrange. Ar; rang. Atheologian, atheology. A; theos; logo3 Arrant. Erro. Athletic. Athlos. ATL 6 BIP Atlantic. Atlas. Balneary, balneation. Balneum. Atmosphere. Atmos; sphera. Balsam. Balsamon. Atom. A; tomos. Bankrupt. (Abacus, a bench); ruptum Atony A; tonos. Baptist, baptize. Bapto. Atrabilarious. Atra; bilis. Bar. Barre. Atramental. Atra. Barb. Barba. Atrocious, atrocity. Atrox. Barbaric, barbarity, barbarous. Barbarus. Atrophy. A; trophe. Barjesus. Bar; Jesus. Attain. At; tango. Barjonas. Bar; (iona, a dove). Attainder, attaint. At; tingo Barnabas. Bar; (naba, to prophesy). Attempt. At; tento. Barometer, barometrical. Baros; mnetrum. Attend, attention. At; tendo. Baroscope. Baros; scopeo. Attenuate. At; tenuis. Barrator, barricade, barrier, barrister. Atterate. At; tero. Barre. Attest, attestation. At; testis Barsabas. Bar; (saba, rest). [waters). Attollent. At; tollo. Bartholomew. Bar; (tala, to raise; mim, Attract, attrahent. At; traho. Bartimeus. Bar; time. Attribute. At; tributum. Barytone. Baros; tonos. Attrite, attrition. At; tero. Base. Basis. Attune. At; tonos. Basilic, basilisk. Basileus. Auction. Augeo. Battology. (Battos, a silly poet); logos. Audacious, audacity. Audax. Beast. Bestia. Audible, audielice, audit. Audio. Beatification. Beatus; facio. Augment, augmentation. Augeo. Beatify, beatitude. Beatus. Augur, augur hatlun. Augur. Beau. Beau. August. AuguZestus. Beaumonde. Beau; (monde, the world.) Auietic. Aulos. Beauteous, beautify, beauty,belle. Beau. Aulic. Aula. Belles-lettres. Beau; (lettres, letters). Aurelia. Aurulm. Belligerent. Belluem; gero. Auricle, auricular. Auris. Bellipotent. Bellum; posse; ens. Auriferous. Aurumn; fero. Belluine. Bellua. Aurist. Auris. Belomancy. (Belos, an arrow); mancia Auscultation. Auris; colo. Benedict. Bene; dico. Auspice, auspicious. Avis; specwo. Benefaction, benefice, beneficent, benefit Austere, austerity. Auestereus. Bene; facio. Austral. Auster. Benevolent. Bene; volo. Australasia. Auster; (Asia.) Benign, benignity. Benignus. Authentic. Aluthenteo. Benison. Bene. Author, authoritative, authorization. Berea. Baros. Augeo. Besiege. Be; sedeo. Autobiography. Autos; bios; grapho. Bestial. Bestia. Autocrat. Autos; cratos. Betray. Be; traho. Autogreneal. Aeutos; genea. Bibacious, bibber. Bibo. Autograph. Autos; grapho. Bible, biblical. Biblos. Automatical, automaton. Autos; matos. Bibliography. Biblos; grapho. Autonomy. Auztos; nomos. Bibliomania. Biblos; mania. Autopsy, autoptical. Autos; opto. Bibliopolist. Biblos; poleo. Autumn. Autumnus. Bibliothecal, bibliothece. Biblos; thece. Auxiliar, auxiliation. Auzxiliumn. Bibulous. Bibo. Avail. A; valeo. Bicapsular. Bini; capsula. Avantguard. Avasnt; gzearder. Bicephalus. Bini; cephale. Avarice, avaricious. Avaritia. Bicipital. Bini,; caput. Avenge. A, vindex. Bicornous. Bini; cornu. Aventure, avenue. A; venzio. Bicorporal. Bini; corpus. Aver. A; versus. Bidental. Bini; dens. Averruncate. A; verrunco. Biennial. Bini; annus. Aversation, averse,avert. A; verto. Bifarious. Bini; fari. Aviary. Avis. Biferous. Bini; fero. Avidity. Avidus. Bltid. Bini; findo. Avocation. A; voco. Biflorous. Bini; flos. Avoid. A; viduo. Bifold. Binzi; (fold). Avouch. A; voco. Biform. Bini; forma. Avow. A; votum. Bifronted. Bini;frons. Avulsion. A; vello. Bifurcated, bifurcous. Bini;furca. Axillar. Axilla. Bigam. Bini; gameo. Axiom Axionma. Biliary. Billis. Bilinguous. Bini; lingua. Biiious. Bilis. B. Binary. Bisni. Binocle, binocular. Bini; oculus. Babel, Babylon. Babel. Binominal, binominous. Bini; -nomen. Baccated. Bacca. Binotonous. Bini; tonos. Bacchanal, bacchantes. Bacchus. Biography. Bios; grapho. Bacciferous. Bacca; fero. Biparous. Bini; pario. 3Batccivorous. Bacca; voro. Bipartite, bipartible, bipartient, bipartile. Baculonieiry. (Baculus, a staff); metrum. Bini; pars. Balm Balsamon. Biped. Bini; pes BIP 7 CEN Bipennate. ini,; penna. Canon, canonical, canonization. Canon. Bipetalous. Bini; petalon. Canorous, cant, canticle. Cano. Biquadrate. Bini; quadra. Cap. Caput. Biradiate. Binsi; radius. Cap-a-pie. Caput; ac pes. Birhomboidal. Bini; rhombos; oidos. Capable, capacious, capacitate, capacity Birostrate. Bini; rostrum. Capeo. Biscuit. Bini; coquo. Capillacious, capillament, capillary. Ca. Bisect, bisegment. Bini; seco. pillus. Bisexous. Bini; sexus. Capital, capitation, capitulate. Caput. Bishop. pi; scopeo. Capsular, capsule. Capsula. Bivalve. Binis; alvce. Captain. Caput. Biventral. Bini;, venter. Captation, caption, captivate, captive, capBivious. Bini; via. tor, capture. Capio. Blame. Blamer. Carbonado, carbonarism, carbonic. Carbo. Bland. Blandus. Carboniferous. Carbo; fero. Blaspheme. Blapto; phano. Carbuncle, carbuncular. Carbo. Boil. Bulla. Carcelage. Career. Bolis, bolt, bolus. Boleo. Cardiac. Cardia. Bona fide. Bonus; fides. Cardialgia. Cardia; algos. Boreas. Boreas. Cardinal. Cardo. Botanic. Botane. Care. Cura. Botanology. Botane; logos. Career. Curro. Botany..Botane. Caress. Carus. Bounty, bounteous. Bonus. Caries, cariosity, carious. Caries. Brachial. Brachium. Carnage, carnal, carnation, carnelion, car Brachygraphy. Brachys; grapho. nify. Caro. Breviary, breviat, brevity, brief. Brevis. Carnival. Caro; valeo. Brilliant. Briller. Carnivorous. Caro; voro. Bronchial. Bronc7hos. Carnosity. Caro. Bronchocele. Bronchos; cele. Carp. Carpo. Bronchotomy. Bronchos; tomos. Carriage, carry. Curro. Brumal. Bruma. Cartilage, cartilaginous. Cartilago. Brutal, brute, brutify, brutish. Brieutus. Caruncle. Caro. Bubo. Bubon. Carve. Carpo. Bubonocele. Bubon; cele. Cascade, case. Cado. Bucephalus. (Bous, an ox); cephale. Castigate. Castigo. Bucolic. BBucolos. Casual, casuist. Cado. Bulb, bulbaceous. Bulbus. Catalepsy, cataleptic. Cata; lepsis. Bullition. Bulla. Catalogue. Cata; logos. Butyraceous Bcetyrsnm. Catalysis. Cata; lysis. Cataplasm. Cta; plasso. Cataphonics. Cata; phone. Catarrh. Cata; rheo. C. Catastrophe. Cata; strophe. Catechectic, catechise, catechistic, cats. Cabal, cabalistical. Cabal. chumen. Cata; echeo. Cabin, cabinet. Cabin. Categorical, category. Cata; egora. Cachectic, cachexy. Cacos; exis. Catenarian, catenate. Catena. Cacochymy. Cacos; chymos. Cathedral. Cata; edra. Cacodemnon. Cacos; deanon. Catholic. Cata;holos. Cacophony. Cacos; phone. Catpptric. Cata; opto. Cacuminate. Cacrumen. Catoptromancy. Cata; optos; mancia. Cadaverous. Cadaver. Cauliferous. Caulis; fero. Cadent, caducity. Cado. Cauliflower. Caulis; flos. Calamitous, calamity. Calamitas. Causal, causation. cause. Causa. Calcination, calcine. Calx. Caustic. Causticos. Calculable, calculate, calcule, calculus. Cautel. Cautio. Calculus. Cauterize, cautery. Causticos. Caldron. Caleo. Caution. Cautio. Calefaction. Caleo; facio. Cavalcade, cavalier, cavalry. Cavallo. Calefy. Caleo. Cavate, cave, cavern. Cavus. Caleidoscope. Calos; scopeo. Cavil, cavillation. Cavilla. Calenture, calid. Caleo. Cavity. Cavus. Caliduct. Caleo; dutco. Cease, cede. Cedo. Caligation, caliginous. Caligo. Celebrate, celebrious,celebrity. Celebros. Caligraphy. Calos; grapho. Celerity. Celer. Callosity, callus. Callus. Celestial, celestify. Ccelestis. Caloric Caleo. Celibacy, celibate. Calebs. Calorific. Caleo; facio. [lumnia. Cell, cellar, cellule. Cella. Calumniate. calumnious, calumny. Ca- Celsitude. Celste Calx. Calx. Cenobite. (Coinos, common); bsos. Camp, campaign, camnpestral. Campus. Cenotaph. (Cenos, empty); taphos. Cancer, cancrine. Cancer. Cense, censorious, censure, ceasus. Cemaeo Candent, candicant, candid, candidate, can- Cent. Centuem. dify, canldle, calldor. Candeo. Centenary. Centurn. Candlemas. Candeo; (miessc, a feast). Centennial. Centusn; annus. Canlier. Cancer. Centesimal. Centurm. CEN 8 CLA O.entifolious. Centum; folium. Chronogram, chronogrammatical, chronoe Centiloquy. Centum; loquor. graphy. Chronos; grapho. Centipede. Centurm; pes. Chronological, chronology. Chronos; logos. Central, center. Centrum. Chronometer. Chronos; mzetrum. Centrifugal. Centrucn; fugio. Chrysalis. Chrysos. Centripetal. Centrum; peto. Chrysanthemum. Chrysos; anthos. Centuple, centuplicate. Centum; plico. Chrysoberyl. Chrysos; (beryllos, a precious Centuriate, centurion, century. Centum. stone). Cephalalgia. Cephale; algos. Chrysography. Chrysos; grapho. Cephalic. Cephale. Chrysolite. Chrysos; lithos. Cephalology. Cephale; logos. Church. Eceo; (Curios,theLord). Cerastes. Ceras. Chylaceous, chyle. Chylos. Cerate, cere. Cera. Chylifaction. Chylos; facio. Cerealious. Ceres. Chylopoetic. Chylos; poieo. Cerebel, cerebrum. Cerebrum. Chylous. Chylos. Ceremonious, ceremony. Ceremonia. Chymic, chymist. Chymos. Certain, certes. Certus. Cibarious. Cibus. Certificate. Certus; facio. Cicatrisive, cicatrix, cicatrize. Cicatrix. Certify, certitude. Certus. Cichoraceous. Cichoreum. Cerulean. Cernleus. Cicurate. Cicur. Cerulific. Ceruleus; facio. Ciliary. Cilium. Cerutnen. Cera. Cilicious. Cilicium. Cervical. Cervix. Cincture. Cinzgo. Ccspititious. Ccespes. Cinder, cineration, cinerous, cineritious, Cess. Censeo. cinerulent. Cinzis. Cessation, cessavit, cession. Cedo. Cingle. Cingo. Cetaceous. Cetus. Circle. Circulus. Chagrin. Chagrin. Circuit. Circum; eo. ChaTcography. Chalcos; grapho. Circular, circulate. Circulus. Chalylban. Chalybs. Circumambient. Circumn; am; eo. Champagne, champaign. Campus. Circumambulate. Circum; ambulo. Chandelier, chandler. Candeo. Circumcise. Circun; ccedo. Chant. Caneo. Circumcursation. Circum; curro. Chanticleer. Cano; clarus. Circumduct. Circum; duco. Chaos, chaotic. Chaos. Circumference, circumferential. Circum; Chapiter, chapter. Caput. fero. Character, characteristic. Character. Circumflect, circumflex. Circum; fiecto. Charity. Charis. Circumfluent. Circum; fluo. Charm. Cano. Circumforanean. Circum; foruLm. Charnel. Caro. Circumfuse. Circum; fundo. Chaste. Castles. Circumgyrate. Circum; gyrus. Chasten, chastise. Castigo, Circumition. Circumn; eo. Chastity. Castues. Circumjacent. Circum; jaceo Chernist. Chymos. Circumligation. Circum; ligo. Cherish. Carus. Circumlocution. Circum; loqucor Cherub. Cherub. Circummure. Circumn; murus. Chevalier. Checal. Circumnavigable, circumnavigate. CirChicane. Chicane. cum; navis; ago. Chiliad. Chilioi. Circumplication. Circum; plico. Chiliaedron. Chilioi; edra. Circumpolar. Ciltcum; polus. Chiliarch. Chilioi; arche. Circumposition. Circum; pono. Chiliast. Chilioi. Circumrasion. Circum; rado. Chimera, chimerical. Chimcera. Circumrotary, circumrotation. Circumr Chiragra. Chir; (agra. a catching). rota. Chirograph. Chir; grapho. Circumscribe, circumscription. Circum. Chirology. Chir; logos. scribo. Chiromancy. Chir; nancia. Circumspect. Circem; specio. Chirosophist. Chir; sophia. Circumstant, circumstantial, circumstan. Chirurgery, chirurgical. Chir; ergon. tiate. Circum; sto. Chivalry. Cheval. Circumterraneous. Circum; terra. Choir. Chorus. Circumvallate. Circumn; vallum. Cholagogue. Chole; agogeus. Circurmvection. Circum; veho. Choler. Chole. Circumvent. Circum; venio. Cholera-morbus. Chole; snorbus Circumvest. Circum; vestis. Cholic. Chole. Circumvolation. Circtem; eolo. Choragus. Chorus; agogeus. Circunlvolution, circumvolve. Circum Choral. Chorus.;olvo. Chord. Chorda. Cisalpine. Cis; Alpes. Chorepiscopus. Chorus; epi; scopeo. Citation, cite. Cito. Chlorist. Chorus. Citizen, city, civic, civil, civilization. Chorography. Choros; grapho. Civis. Chorus. Chorus. Claim, clamor. Clamo. Chrism, chrisom, Christ, Christianize, Clancular, clandestine. Clandestitnus. Christianity. Christos. Clang. Clango. Christianography. Christos; grapho. Clarichord. Clarus; chorda. Christmas. Christos; (massa, a feast). Clarification. Clarnus; facio. Chronic, chronicle, chronique. Chronos. Clarify, clarinet, clarion. Clarus. CLA 9 CON ClassO classic. Classici. Commeasurable. Coin; menrura. Classification. Classici; facio. Commemorate. Corn; memor. Classis. Classici. Commend. Cornm; mando. Claudent. Clazudo. Commensal, commensation. Corn; menses Claudicate. Claudus. Commensurate. Com; mnensura. Clause, claustral, clausure. Claudo. Comment, commentate, commentitious Clear. Clarus. Commerce. Corn:m; mercor. [Conm; mens Clement. Clemens. Commigrate. Con; migro. Clepsydra. (Clepto, to steaI); hlydor. Commination, comminatory. Comn; minae. Clergy, clerical, clerk. Cleros. Commingle. Conm; misceo. Client. Cliens. Comminuate, comminute. Corn; minno. Cliff. Clivus. Commiserable, commiserate. Corn; miser. Climax. Climax. Commissarial, commissary, commission, Clinic. Clino. commissure, commit. Corn; mitto. Cloister, close, closure. Claudo. Commix. Corn; misceo. Coacervate. Co; acervus. Comraiode, commodious, commodity. Com; Coact. Co; ago. modus. [munus. Coadjument, coadjutant, coadjutor. Co; Commons, commonalty, commons. Corn; ad; juvo. Commorient. Corn; m2ors. Coadunate, coadunition. Co; ad; unus. Commotion. Coen; moveo. Coalesce, coalition. Co; alo. Commune,. communicable, communicate, Coaptation. Co; aptus. communion, community. Corn; mnus. Coassume. Co; as; sumo. Commutable, commutation, commute. Corn; Coast. Costa. muto. Cochleary, cochleated, cockle. Cochlea. Commutual. Comrn; mutuuts. Coctile, coction. Coquo. Compact, compages, compagination. Com; Code, codicil, codicillary. Codex. pactus. Coefficacy, coefficient. Co; ef;facto. Companion, company. Com; pannus. Coequal. Co; equus. Comparative, compare, comparison. Corn; Coerce, coercion. Co; erceo. par. Coessential. Co; ents. Compart, compartner. Corn; pars Coetaneous. Co; evum. Compass. Corn; passus. Coeternal. Co; eternus. Compassion. Corn; patior. Coeval. Co; evuerm. Compaternity. Cornm; pater. Coexist. Co; ex; sisto. Compatible. Corn; peto. Coextend, co-extension. Co; ex; tendo. Compatient. Coin; patior. Cogenial. Co; genus. Compatriot. Comrn; pater. Cogent. Co; ago. Compeer. Comrn; par. Cogitate. Co; agito. Compel, compellation. Corn; pello. Cognate. Cog; nascor. Compend, compendium, compendioslty, Cognition, cognizance. Cog; nosco. compensable, compensate. Comn; pendo. Cohabit. Co; habeo. Compete, competible, competition. Coin, Coheir. Co; hlisres. peto. Cohere, cohesion. Co; hareo. Compile. Coin; pilo. Cohibit. Co; habeo. Complacent. Conm; placeo. Coincide. Co; in; cadlo. Complain. Corn; plango. Coition. Co; eo. Complaisant. Corn; placeo. Colic. Colon. Complanate, complane. Cornm; planuts. Collapse. Col; labor. Complement, complete. Corn; pleo. Collate. Col; latumo. Complex, compliant, complicate, complice, Collateral. Cot; latus. complied. Comrn; plico. Cellaud. Col; laudo. Compliment. Comrn; pleo. Colleague. Col; lego. Comply. Com; plico. College, collegiate. Col; lego. Component. Corn; pono. Colliquable, colliquate. Col; liqueo. Comport. Corn; porto. Colliquefaction. Colt; liqueo; facio. Compose, composite, composition, compost, Collision. Col; lido. composure. Comr; polno. Collocate. Col; locus. Compotation. Corn; poto. Collocution, colloquy. Col; loq7uor. Compound. Comrn; pono. Colluctation. Col; luctor. Comprecation. Corn; precor. Collude, collusion, collusory. Col; ludo. Comprehend, comprehensible, comprehenColon. Colon. sion. Com; prehendo. Colonize, colony. Colo. Compresbyterial. Corn; presbyteros. Color, colorate. Color. Compress, comprint. Corn; premo. Colorific. Color; facio. Comprise. Com; prehendo. Colossus. Colossus. Comprobate. Comrn; probo. Colubrine. Coluber. Compromise, compromissorial, compromit Columbary. Columba. Comrn; pro; mitto. Column, columnar. Columna. Compulsative, compulsion, compulsory Combine. Coan; bini. Corn; pello. Combust, combustible, combustion. Corn; Compunction. Cornm; pungo. ustum. Compurgation. Corn; purgo. Comedy. Comos; ode. Computable, computation, compute. Com; Comfort. Com; forteis.' puto. Comic. Com10os. Concatenate. Con; catena. Command. Coom; mando. Concavation, concave, concavo-concave. Commater;.al. Com; materia. Con; cavus. CON' 10 CON Concavo-convex. Con; cavus-con; veho. Conglomerate. Con; glomus Conceal. Con; celo. Conglutinate. Con; gluten. Concede. Con; cedo. Congratulate. Con; gratia. Conceit, conceive. Con; capio. Congregate. Con; grex. Concelebrate. Cont; celebris. Congress. Con; gradior. Concentrate, concentre, concentric. Con; Congruent, congruity. Con; grus centrum. Conic. Conos. Conception. Con; capio. Conic-sections. Conos; seco. Concern. Con; cerno. Coniferous. Conos; fero. Concert, concertation, concerto. Con; certo. Conject, conjectural. Con; jacio. Concession. Con; cedo. Conjoin. Con; jungo. Conch, conchilious. Concha. Conjugal, conjugate. Con; jugusm. Conchology. Concha; logos. Conjunct. Con; jungo. Conciliar, conciliate. Concilio. Conjuration, conjfure. Con; juro. Concise. Con; credo. Connascence, connate, connatural. Con; Concitation. Con; cito. nascor. Conclamation. Con; clamo. Connect, connex. Con; necto. Conclude, conclusion. Con; claudcco. Connivance, connive. Con; niveo. Concoct. Con; coquo. Connoisseur. Con?; nosco. Concolor. Con; color. Connotate, connote. Cont; nota. Concomitant, concomitate. Con; comes. Connubial. Cons; nubo. Concord. Con?; cor. Connumeration. Con; numerus. Concorporate. Con; corpus. Conoid. Conos; oidos. Concourse. Con; curro. Conquassate. Con; quatio. Concredit. Cont; credo. Conquer, conquest. Con; quraeo. Concremation. Con; crenmo. Consanguinity. Con; sanzguis. Concrement, concrescence, concrete. Con; Coniscience, conscientious, conscionalle, cresco. conscious. Coo?; scio. Concubinate, concubine. Con; cubo. Conscript. Con; scribo. Conculcate. Cone; culco. Consecrate. Cosn; sacer. Concur. Con; cuzrro. Consectary, consecution. Con; sequor. Concussation, concussion. Con; cutio. Conseminate. Con; sesszen. Condemn. Con; danszum. Consenescence. Con; senex. Condense. Con; densus. Consension, consent, consentaneous, coinCondescend,condescension. Con; de; scando. sentient. Con; sentio. Condign Cosn; dignus. Consequent, consequential. Con; sequor. Condition. Con; do. Conservant, conservation, conserve. Con; Condole. Con; doleo. serro. Condonation. Cosn; donusenz. Consession, consider. Con; sedeo, or sidus. Conduce, conduct, conduit. Con; duco. Consign, consignature. Con; sigZnun7s. Conduplicate. Con; duzo; plico. Consignification. Con; signzztm; facio. Confabulate. Con; fabula. Consignment. Con; sigonuro. Confamiliar. Con; famnilia. Consimilar, consimilitude. Con; sinllis. Confarreation. Con; farina. Consist. Con; sisto. Confect, confectionary. Con; facio. Consociate. Con; socio. Confederacy, confederate. Con; fedus. Consol. Cost; solidues. Coifer. Coi; fero. -- Consolable, consolation, console. Con; Confess, confessional, confest. Con;fesszum. solor. Confide, confidential. Con; fides. Consolidate. Con; solidus. Configurate, configure. Conz; figura. Consonant. Con; sonus. Confile. Co,; finis. Consopiate. Con; sopor. Confirm. Cool; firmues. Consort. Con; sors. Confiscable, confiscate. Con; fiscus. Conspicuity, conspicuous. Con; specio. Confissure. Con; findo. Conspiracy, conspirant, conspirator, conConfitent. Coon; fessumn. spire. Con; spiro. Confiture. Con * facio. Conspissation. Con; spissus. Confix. Con; fxius. Constable, constant. Con; sto. Conlflagrant, conflagration. Con; flagro. Constantinople. (Constantine); polis. Conflation. Con; -fatus. Conlstellate. Con; stella. Conflexure. Cont; fecto. Consternation. Con; stereo. Conflict. Con; fligo. Constipate. Con; stipo. Confluent, conflux. Con;.fluo. Constituent, constitution. Con; sto. Conform. Con; forma. Constraint, constrict, constringe. Con, Confound. Con; fundo. stringo. confraternity. Con; frater. Construct, construe. Con; streuo. Confrication. Con; frico. Consubstantial, consubstantiate. C(on; sub; Confront. Con; frosts. sto. Coifuse. Cosn; fundo. Consul, consult. Con; salio. Confutable, confute. Con; ftto. Consumable, consume. Cosn; suemo. Congeal, congelation. Con; gelu. Consummate. Con; summna. Congeminatiot. Con; gemnilus. Consumption. Con; sumno. Congener, congenial, cong-enite. Cono; ge- Contabulate. Con; tabula. nus. Contact, contagion. Con; tango, (Congeries, conlgest. Con; gero. Contain. Con; tenseo. Conglaciate. Con; glacies. Contemn. Con; teonno. Vonglobate, conglobe, conglobulate. Con; Contemper. Con; teonpero. g/obus. Contemplate. Con; ternphsL. CON 11 CRU Contemporaneous, contemporary, contem- Corradiation. Cor; radius. porize. Con; termpus. Correct. Cor; rego. Contempt. Con; temnnuo. Correlate. Cor; re; latlun. Contend. Con; tendo. Correption. Cor; rapio. Contenement, content. Con; teneo. Correspond. Cor; re; spondeo. Conterminable, conterminate. Con; ter- Corrigible. Cor; rego. minus. Corrival, corrivate. Cor; rivus. Conterraneous. Con, terra. Corroborant, corroborate. Cor; robur. Contest. Con; testis. Corrode, corrodible, corrosion. Cor; rodo. Context. Con; texrtns. Corrugate. Cor; ruzga. Contiguity, contiguous. Con; tango. Corrupt. Cor; rupturn. Continent. Con; teneo. Cortex, cortical, corticose. Cortex. Contingent. Con; tasngo. Coruscate. Corsiscus. Continual, continuance, continuation, con- Corymbiated. Corymbus. tinue. Con; teneo. Corymbiferous. Corymbus; fero. Contort, contorsion. Con; torturnz. Coscinomancy. Coscinzon; szancia. Contract. Con; traho. Cosecant. Co; seco. Contradict. Contra; dico. Cosmetic, cosmical. Cosmos. Contradistinct, contradistinguish. Contra; Cosmogony. Cosmos; genzea. di; stinguo. Cosmography. Cosmos; grapho. Contraindicate. Contra; in; dico. Cosmoplastic. Cosmos; plasso. Contramure. Contra; 7tasrts. Cosmopolite. Cosmos; polis. Contraregularity. Contra; rego. Cosmorama. Cosmos; orama. Contrariety, contrarious, contrary. Contra. Cost. Costa. Contrast. Contra; sto. Costive. Con; stipo. Contravallation. Constra; vallumn. Council. Concilio. Contravene, contravention. Con7tra; veuzio. Co-unite. Co; unus. Contraversion. Contra; verto. Counsel. Con; salio. Contributary, contribute. Con; tribustum. Count. Con; puto. Contrite, contrition. Con; tero. Countenance. Cost; teneo. Contrivance, contrive. Con; trouver. Counter. Contra. Controversary, controverse, controvert. Counteract. Counter; ago. Contra; verto. Counterevidence. Counter; e; video Contumacious, contumacy, contumelious, Counterfeit. Counter; facio. contumely. Con; tsumeo. Counterfort. Counter; fortis. Contund, contuse. Con; tutndo. Counterinfluence. Counter; in; fuo. Convalescent. Con; valeo. Countermand. Couznter; mando. Convene, convenient, convent, conventicle. Countermure. Counter; murus. Con; venio. Counterpart. Counter; pars. Converge. Cons; vergo. Counterpoise. Counter; pondus. Conversable, conversation, conversazione, Countervail. Counter; valeo. converse, convert. Con; verto. County. Con; eo. Convex. Coos; veho. Couple. Copula Convexo-concave. Con; veho-con; cavzts. Courage. Cor. Convexo-convex, convey. Con; veho. Courant, courier, course. Curro. Convicinity. Con; vicinus. Covenant. Co; vestio. Convict, convince. Con; vinco. Cover, coverlet, covert. Couvrir. Convivial. Con; vivo. Coy. Quies. Convocate, convoke. Con; voco. Craniology. Craniumsn; logos. Convolute, convolve. Con; volvo. Cranioscopy. Cranium; scopeo. Convoy. Con; via. Cranium. Cranium. Convulse. Con; vello. Crasse, crassitude. Crassus. Cook. Coquo. Crastination. Gras. Co-operate. Co; opera. Create, creature. Creo. Co-optate. Co; opto. Credenda, credent, credible, credit, credi Co-ordinate. Co; ordo. lity, creed. Credo. Co-parcener, co-partnler. Co; pars. Cremation. Crezio. Copious. Copia. Crepitate. Crepo. Copper, copperas. Cuprzun. Crepuscule. Creptssculuesm. Copula, copulate. Copula. Crescent, crescive. Cresco. Cordt cordelier. Chorda. Cretaceous, cretated. Creta. Cordial, core. Cor. Crevice. Crepo. Coriaceous. Coriszn. Crime, criminal, criminate. Crimen. Co-rival. Co; rivuts. Crinigerous. Crinis; gero. Cork. Cortex. Crinite, crinose. Crinis. Cornific. Cornu; facio. Crisis, criterion, critic, criticise, critique Corinea, corneous, cornel, cornicle, cornicu- Crites. late. Cornu. Croceus. Crocous. Cornigerous. Cornsu; gero. Crocodile. Crocus; (deilos, fearful). Cornu-copias. Cornu; copia. Crocus. Crocuzs. Cornlute, corny. Cornu. [rona. Crosier, croslet, cross. Crux. Corollary, corona, coronation, coronet. Co- Crown. Corona. Corporai, corporate, corporeal, corporeity. Crucial, crucible. Crux. Corputs. Cruciferous. Crux; fero. Corporification. Corpus; facio. Crucifix. Crux; fixus. Corporify, corps, corpulent, corpuscle, cor- Cruciform. Crzux; formna. puscular. Corpus. Crucify. Crux. 2A 41 CRU 12 DEG Crucigerous. Crux; gero. Decapitate. De; caput. Crude, cruel. Crudus. Decapolis. Deca; polis. Cruentous. Cruor. Decastich. Deca; stichos. Crural. Crus. Decay. De; cado. Crust, crustaceous, crustation. Crusta. Decease. De; cedo. Crux. Crux. Deceit, deceive. De; capio. Crypt. Crypto. December. Deca. C;yptogamy. Crypto; gameo. Decempedal. Deca; pes. Cryptography. Crypto; grapho. Decemvir. Deca; vir. Cryptology. Crypto; logos. Decency. Decens. Crysta,, crystallization. Crystallus. Decennial. Deca; annus. Cub, cubation. Cubo. Decent. Decens. Cuainary. Culina. Deceptible, deception. De; capio. Culmen. Cazlmus. Decern. De; cerno. Culmiferous. Culmus;fero. Decerpt. De; carpo. Culminate. Culmus. Decession. De; cedo. Culpable. Culpa. Decharm. De; cano. Cultivate, culture. Colo. Decide, deciduous. De; ccd. Cumbent. Cubo. Decimal, decimate. Deca. Cumulate. Cunzulo. Decision. De; c&edo. Cuneal, cuneated. Cuneus. Declaim, declamation. De; clamo. Cuneiform. Cuneus; forma. Declaration, declare. De; clarus. Cupidity. Cupio. Declension, declination, decline. De; clozi Cupreous. Cuprum. Declivity, declivous. De; clivus. Curacy, curate, cure, curious. Cura. Decoct. De; coquo. Current, curricie. Curro. Decompose, decomposition, decompound Currier, curry. Ceorium. De; corn; pono. Cursitor, cursory. Curro. Decorate, decorous. Decor Curt. Curtus. Decorticate. De; cortex. Curtail. Curtus; tailler. Decorum. Decor. Curtal, curtate. Curtus. Decrease. De; cresco. Curule. Curro. Decree. De; cerno. Curvated, curve. Curvus. Decrement. De; cresco. Curvilinear. Curwus; linea. Decrepit. De; crepo. Cusp, cuspidate. Cuspis. Decrescent. De; cresco. Custody. Custodia. Decretal. De; cerno. Custom. Coutume. Decretion. De; cresco. Cutaneous, cuticle, cutlcurar. Cutis. Decretory. De; cerno. Cycle. Cyclus. Decrown. De; corona. Cycloid. Cyclus; oidos. Decubation, decumbent, decumbiture. De Cyclometry. Cyclus; metrum. cubo. Cyclopedia. Cyclus; pedia. Decuple. Deca; plico. Cylinder, cylindric. Cylindros. Decurion. Deca. Cylindroid. Cylindros; oidos. Decursion. De; curro. Cynanthropy. Cyon; anthropos. Decurt. De; curtus. Cynegetics. Cyon; egesis. Dedecorate. De; decor. Cynic. Cyon. Dedicate. De; dico. Cynosure. Cyon; (oura, the tail). Dedition. De; do. Cyst. Cystits. Deduce, deduct. De; duco. Cystotomy. Cystis; tomos. Deface. De; facio. Defalcate. De; falcatus. Defamation, defame. De; fama. D. Defatigate. De; fatigo. Defeasible, defeat. De; facio. Dactyl. Dactylus. Defecate. De; fax. Dactylology. Dactylus; logos. Defect, defectuous. De;fatio. Damage, damn, damnation, damnify. Defend, defensative, defense. De;fendo. Damnzsom. Defer, deference. De; fero. Date, datum. Do. Defiance. De; fides. Daunt. Domo. Deficient, deficit. De; facio. Deacon. Die; coneo. Defigure. De; figura. Deambulation. De; asnbulo Definable, define, definite, definition. De; Dean. Deca. finis. Dearticulate. De; articulus. Deflagrable, deflagrate. De; flagro. Debase. De; basis. Deflect, deflexure. De; flecto. Debauch. De; Bacchus. Deflorate, deflour. De; flos. I)ebel. De; belluom. Deflow, defluous, deflux. De;.fuo. Debile, debilitate. Debilis. Deforce. De; fortis. Debit, debt. Debitus. Deform. De; forma. Decachord. Deca; chorda. Defraud. De; fraos. Decade. Dera. Defunlct. De; fionctus. Decadency. De; cado. Defy. De; fides. Deca;ol. Deca; gonia. Degeneracy, degenerate. De; genus. Dee ogue. Deca; logos. Deglutitiou. De; glutio. Dec; tip. De; campus. Degradation, degrade, degree. De; gra Decasnal. Deca. dior. De:unt. De; cano. Degustation. De; gustus DEH- 13 DEV Dells,t. De hrtorto. Deplorable, deplore. De, ploro. Deicide. Deus; cado. Deplj4mation, deplume. De; pluma. Deification. Deus; facio. Depone. De; pono. Deiform. Dens; fonna. Depopulate. De; populus. ])eify, deity. Deus. Deport. De; porto. Deign. Dignus. Depose, deposit. depot. De; pono. Delparous. Dens; pario. Deprave. IDe; pravus. Deism, deistical. Dens. Deprecate. De; precor. Deject. De; jacio. Depreciate. De; prerium. Delacerate. De; lacer. Depredate. De; preda. Delachrymnation. De; lachryma. Deprehend, deprehension. De; prehendo. Delactation. De; lac. Depress. De; premo. Delapse. De; labor. Deprivation, deprive. De; privus. Deleble. De; leo. Depulsion. De; pello. Delegacy, delDgate. De; lego. Depurate. De; pus. Delete. deleterious, deletory. De; leo. Deputation, depute, deputize, deputy. De; Delibate. De; libo. puto. Deliberate. De; liber. Derange. De; rang. Delicacy, delicate, deliciate, delicious. De- Derelict..De; re; linquio. licic. Deride, derision. De; rideo. Deligation. De; ligo. Derivation, derive. De; rlvus. Delineament, delineate. De; linea. Derogate. De; rogo. Delinquent. De; linquo. Descont. De; cano. Deliquate. De; liqueo. Desceisd, descension, descent. De; scando Delirament, deliriate, delivium. De; lira. Describable, describe, description. De, Delitigate. De; lUs; ago. scribo. Deliver. De; livrer. Desecrate. De; sacer. Delude. De; ludo. Desert. De; sertlmn. Deluge. Diluvizm. Desert. De; servo. Delusion. De; ludo. Deserve. De; servio. Deluviate. Diluviion. Desiccate. De; sicco. Dermagogue. Demos; agogetas. Desiderate. De; sidus. Demand. De; mando. Design, designate. De; signum. Demrientate. De; mens. Desirable, desire. De; sides. Demerit. De; merituln. Desist. De; sisto. Dernersed. De; mergo. Desolate. De; solues. Demi. Demi. Despair, desperado, desperate. De; spero Demirep. Demi; re; puto. Despicable, despisable, despise, despite Demise, demission, demit. De; mutto. De; specio. Democracy, democrat. Demos; cratos. Despoil, despoliation. De; spolium. Demolishll demolition. De; molior. Despond. De; spondeo. Demoin. Demon. Despot. Despotes. Demonocracy. Demon; cratos. Despumate. De; spumea. Demonolatry. Demon; latria. Desquamation. De; squama. Denmonology. Demoiz; logos. Destinate, destine. De; stino. Demonomy. Demon; nomos. Destitute. De; sto. Demoiistrable, demonstrate. De; monstro. Destroy. destructible, destruction. De;struo Demoralize. De; mos. Desudation. De; sudo. Demy. Demi. Desuetude. De; sueo. Denationalize. De; ascor. Desultory. De; salio. Dendretic, dendrotic. Dendron. Desume. De; sumo. Denegate, denial. De; nzego. Detail. De; tailler. Denigrate. De; niger. Detain. De; teneo. Denlominate. De; somen. Detect. De; tego. Denotate, denote. De; -nota. Detent. De; teneo. Denounce. De; nuncio. Deter. De; terreo. Dense. Densus. Deterge. De; tergeo. Dental, dentist, denticulation. Dens. Deteriorate. Deterior. Dentifrice. Dens; frico. Determinable, determinate, determine. De Dentition. Dens. terminus. Denude. De; nudus. Deterration. De; terra. Denunciate. De; nuncio. Detersion. De; tergeo. Deny. De; nego. Detest. De; testis. Deobstruct, deobstruent. De; ob; struo. Dethrone. De; thronus. Deodand. Deus; do. Detinue. De; teneo. Depaint. De; pingo. Detonate, detonize. De; tonos. Depart. De; pars. Detorsion, detort. De; tortum. Depascent, depasture. De; pasco. Detract. De; traho. Depauperate. De; pauper. Detriment, detrition, detritus. De; teso. Depectible. De; pecto. Detrude. De; trudo. Depend. De; pendeo. Detruncate. De; truenco. Deperdit. De; per; do. Detrusion. De; tlzitdo. Dephlegmate, dephlogisticate. De;phlegma. Deuce. Duo. Depict. De; pinlgo. Deuterogamy. Deuteros; gameo, Depilate. De; pilus. Deuteronomy. Deuteros; nomos. Deplantation. De; planta. Deuteroscopy. Deuteros; scopeo. Depletion. De; pleo Devast. De; vastus. DEV 14 DIS Develope. De; velo, Diploma, diplomatic. Diploma. Devest. De; vestis. Diptote. Dis; ptoma. Devex. De; veho. Direct. Di, rego. Deviate. De; via. Direption. Di; rapio. Device. Dc; viduo Disable. Dis; habeo. Devious. De; via. Disadvantage. is,; ad; avant. Devise. De; viduo. Disaffect. Dis; af; facio. Devoid. De; vidno. Disaffirm. Dis; af;.firms. Devolution, devolve. De; volvo. Disagree. Dis; a; gratia. Devote. De; votzem. Disannul. Dis; an; nlelus. Devour. De; voro. Disappear. Dis; ap; pareo. Devout. De; rotuzn. Disapprobation. Dis; ap; probo. Dexter. Dexter. Disappropriate. Dis; ap; proprius. Diabolic, diabolify. Dia; boleo. Disapprove. Dis; ap; proboe. Diaconal. Dia; conco. Disarrange. Dis; ar; rang. Diacoustics. Dia; acouo. Disaster. Dis; astron. Diacritic. Dia; crites. Discern. Dis; cercno. Diadem. Dia; deo. Discerp. Dis; carpo. Diadrom. Dia; dromos. Dischurch. Dis; eceo; (Curios, the Lord). Dieresis. Dia; aeresis. Disciple, disciplinarian, discipline. Di/i Diagonal. Dia; gonia. riplues. Diagram, diagraphic. Dia; grapho. Disclaim. Dis; clamo. Dialect. Di; lego. [logos. Disclose, disclusion. Dis; claudo. Dialogistic, dialogize, dialogue. Dia; Discoast. Dis; costa. Dialysis. Dia; lysis. Discolor. Dis; color. Diamantine. A; damao. Discomfort. Dis; comrn; fortis. Diameter, diametrical. Dia; metrum. Discommend. Dis; corn; manido. Diamond. A; damao. Discommission. Dis; comrn; mitto. Diaplanic, diaphanous. Dia; phaeno. Discommodate, discommode. Dis; com, Diarrhea. Dia; rheo. modzis. Diary. Dies. Discompose, discomposition. Dis; comrn; Diastole. Dia; stello. pono. Diatessaron. Dia; tetra. Disconcert. Dis; con; certo. Dichotomize. dichotomy. Dicha; tomos. Disconformity. Dis; con; forma. Dictate, dictatorial, diction, dictum. Diceo. Discongruity. Dis; con; grus. Diet, dietetic. Dieta. Disconnect. Dis; con?; neCto. Diffarreation. Dif; farina Disconsent. Dis; con; sentio. Differ. Dif; fero. Disconsolate. Dis; con; solor. Difficult. Dif; facilis. Discontent, discontinue, discontinuance. Diffide. Dif; fides. Dis; con; teneo. Diffind. Df; findo. Disconvenient. Dis; con; venio. Diffinitive. Df; finis. Discord. Dis; cor. Diffision. DBf; izndo. Discount. Dis; con; puto. Difflatlon. Df; fiatues. Discountenance. Dis; con; teneo. Diffluent. Dif;,fluo. Discourage. Dis; cor. Difform. Dif; Jormna. Discourse. Dis; curro. Diffuse..Dif; fuindo. Discover. Dis; cozvrir. Digamy. Dis; gameo. Discredit. Dis;'credo. Digastric. Dis; gaster. Discreet. Dis; ce'nO. Digerent, digest. Di; gero. Discrepant. Dis; crepo. Digit. Digiteis. Discrete, discretion, discriminate. Dis; Digladiate. Di; gladius. cerno. Dignification. Dignus; facio. Discubitory, discumbency. Dis; cubo. Dignify, dignitary, dignity. Dignus. Discursive. Dis; curro. Digress. Di; gradior. Discuss, discutient. Dis; cutio. Dijudicate. Di; judico. Disdain. Dis; dignzs. Dilacerate. Di; lacer. Disease. Dis; otium. Dilaniate. Di; lacnius. Disembarrass. Dis; em; barre. Dil]apidate. Di; lapis. Disenterre. Dis; en; terra. Dilate. Di; latuzs. Disenthrone. Dis; en; thronus. Dilatory. Di; latunz. Disentitle. Dis; in; titulus. Dilemma. Dis; lepsis. Disexercise. Dis; ex; erceo. Diligent. Di; lego. Disfavor. Dis; fareo. Diluent, dilute. Di; leto. Disfiguration, disfigure. Dis;.figura. Diluvian. Diluhvium. Disfranchise. Dis; franc. Dimension, dimensity. Di; mensura. Disglorify. Dis; gloria. Dimeter. Dis; nzetlen. Disgrace. Dis; gratia. Dimidiate. Dis; wzedius. Disgust. Dis; guestus. Dinminish, dimnlluenit, diminute. Di; minuo. Dishabilitate, dishabille, dishabit. Dis. l)imission, dimit. Di; -iltto. habeo. Diocese. Dia; eceo. Disharmony. Dis; harmonia. Dioptrics. Dia; opto. Disheir, disherison, disherit. Dis; heer"s Diorama. Dia; orama. Dishonest, dishonor. Dis; honor. Diorisrr, dioristic. Diae; horos. Dishumor. Dis; humLzeo. Diorthosis. Dia; orthos. Disincarcerate. Dis; in; carcer. Dipetalous. Dis; petalon. Disinclination. Dis; in; clino. D:-phthong Dis; phthegnma Disincorporation. Dis; in; corepus. DIS 15 DUO Disingenuous. Dis; n; genut Distant. Di; sto. Disinhabited. Dis, in; habeo. Distaste. Disy taster. Disinherison. Dis; in, haeers. Distemper, distemperature. Dis; ternm Disinter. Dis; in; terra. pero. Disinterest. Dis; inter; enzs. Distend, distension. Dis; tendo. Disinvite. Dis; invito. Distich. Dis; stichos. Disinvolve. Des; in; eolvo. Distil. Di; stilla. Disjection. Dis; jacio. Distinct, distinguish. Di; stinguo. Disjoin, disjunct. Dis; juengo. Distitle. Dis; *titulus. Dislocate. Dis; locus. Distort. Dis; tortzem. Disloyalty. Dis; ioy. Distract. Dis; traho. Dismal. Dies; male. Distributable, distribute. Dis; tributum. Dismiss. Dis; mitto. Disturb. Dis; turba. Dismortgage. Dis; mors; (gage). Disuniform. Dis; unus; forma. Dismount. Dis; mones. Disunion, disunite. Dis; unus. Disnatured. Dis; nascor. Disusage, disuse. Dis; utor. Disobedience, disobey. Dis; ob; audio. Disvalidity, disvaluation, disvalue. Dis; Disobligatiop, disobligee. Dis; ob; ligo. valeo. Disorbed. Dis; orbis. Diuretic. Dia; eurina. Disorder, disordinate. Dis; ordo. Diurnal. Dies. Disorganize. Dis; organmrn. Diuturnal. Dizeturnus. Dispair. Dis; par. Divaricate. Di; varico. Dispaiid. dispartsion. Dis; pTando. Divellant, divellicate. Di; vello. Disparadised. Dis; paradisos. Diverge. Di; vergo. Disparage, disparity. Dis; par. Diversificatiou. Di; verto; facio. Dispart. Dis; pars. Diversify, diversion, diversity, divert, diDispassion. Dis; patior. vertizement. Di; verto. Dispauper. Dis; paulper. Divest. Di; *estis. Dispel. Diis; pello. Dividable,divide, dividend, dividual. Di; Dispenid, dispensary, dispensation, dis- viduo. peelse. Dis; pendo. Divination, divine, divinified. Divus. Dispeople. Dis; popillus. Division. Di; viduo. Disperge. Di; spargo. Divorce. Di,; verto. Dispermous. Dis; sermla. Divulate, divulge. Di; vulgits. Disperse. Di; spargo. Divulsion. Di, cello. Dispirit. Di; spiro. Docile, doctor. doctrine, document. Doceo. Displant. Dis; planta. Dodecagon. Duo; deca; gonia. Display. Dis; plico. Dodecaedron. Duoe; deca; edra. Displease. Dis; placeo. Dogtma, dogmatize. Dogma. Displode, displosion. Dis; plaedo. Dole, dolor. Doleo. Dispose, disposition. Dis; poro. Doloriferous. Doleo; fero. Dispossess. Dis; posse. Dolorific. Doleo; facio. Disposure. Dis; poeo. Dolorigerous. Doleo; gero. Disproof. Dis; probo. Dom. Domnus. Disproportion. Dis; pro; pars. Domaini. Dominus. Disprove. Dis; probo. Domestic, domicile. Domnus. Dispunishable. DLis,; ptnio. Domify. Domo. Disputable, disputant, disputatious, dispute. Dominate. domineer, dominical, dominion, Dis; puto. don. Domeinrs. Disqualification. Dis; qualis;facio. Doinary, donation, donee, donor. Do. Dis(lualitf. Dis; quealis. Dormant, dormitory, dormouse. DorDisquiet. Dis; quiaes. mo. Disquisit-on. Dis; qucero. Dorsal. Dorsuem. Disreputable, disrepute. Dis; re; puto. Dorsiferous. Dorsuzm; fero.. Disrespect. Dis; re; specio. Dorsiparous. Dorszum; pario. Disrupt. Dis; ruptim. Dorture. Dorsum. Dissatisfaction. Dis; satis; facio. Dose. dosis. Dotos. Dissatisfy. Dis; sa.tis. Dotal. Dos. Dissect. Dis; seco. Double. Dueo; plico. Dissemble. Dis; sinilis. Doulbt. Dubius. Disseminate. Dis; semen. Doxology. Dora; logos. Dissension. dissent, dissentaneous, dissen- Drag, drail. Traho. tient. Dis; seetio. Drama, dramatize. Drama. Dissert. Dis; sertlem. Draw. Traho. Disserve, disservice. Dis; servio. Dromedary. Dromnos. Dissever. Dis; se; paroe. Dropsical, dropsy. Jlydor; opto. Dissilient, dissilition. Dis; salio. Druid, dryad. Drus. Dissimilar, dissimilitude, dissimulation. Dual. DDuo. Dis; simiels. Dubiety, dubious, dubitation. Dubias. iR\ipate. Dis, sips0 Ducal, ducat, duct. Duco. Dissociable, dissociate. Dis; socius. Duel, duet. Dueo. Dis.-oluble, dissolute, dissolvable, dissolve. Duke. Duco. Dis; solVo. Dulcet. Deulcis. Dissonant. Dis; sonus. Dulcification. Dulcis; facio. Dissuade, dissuasiol. Dis; suadeo. Dulcify, dulcor Dulcs. Dissyllable. Dis; syl; labo. Duo. Duo. 2 A2 47* DUO 16 ENC Duodecagon. Duo; deca; gonia. Electre electric. Blectrum. Duodecimo. Dueo; deca. ElectriAcation. Electrum; facdo. Duodecuple. Duoe; deca; plico. Electrify, electrise. Electrum. Duple, duplicate, duplicity. Duo; plico. Electrometer. Electrum; metrum. Durable, durance, dure. Durus. Eleemosynary. Eleemosyne. Dutchy, duke. Duco. Elegant. Elegans. Dynamics. Dynastia. Elegiac. Elegia. Dynamometer. Dynastia; metrum. Elegit. E; lego. Dynasty. Dynastia. Elegy. Elegia. Dyscrasy. Dys; cratos. Element. Elementum. Dysentery. Dys; enteron. Elevate. EB; Ieo. Dysnomy. Dys; nomos. Elicit. E; licio. Dyspepsy. Dyse; peptos. Elide. EB; lido. Dysphony. Dys; phone. Eligible. E; lego. Dyspncea. Dys; pneuma Eliminate. E; limzen. Dysury. Dys; urina. Eliquation. E; liqueo. Elision. E; lido. Elixate. Eli.xus. Ellipsis, elliptic. El; lipo. E. Elocation. E; locus. Elocution. E; loquor. Ease. Otium. Eloge. E; logos. Ebriety, ebriosity. Ebrius. Elong, elongation. E; longus. Ebullition. E; bulla. Eloquent. E; loquor. Eccentric. Ec; centrum. Elucidate. BE; luceo. Ecclesiastic. Ec; clesis. Eluctation. E; luctor. Echo. Echeo. Elude, elusion. E; -ltdo. Echometer. Echeo; metrum. Elute, elutriate. E; luo. Eclectic. Ec; lego. Elysium. Elysiuzn. Eclipse, ecliptic. Ec; lipo. Emaciate. E; maceo. Eclogue. Ec; logos. Emaculate. E; macucla. Economics, economize, economy. Eceo; Emanate. E; manno. nomos. Emancipate. E; manus; capio. Ecphonesis. Ec; phone. Emasculate. E; masculus. Ecstasy, ecstatic. Ec; sto. Embalm. EBn; balsaenon. Ectype. Ec; typus. Embarrass. Em; barre. Ecumenical. Eceo. Embase. Enz; basis. Edacious, edacity. Edo. Embellish. Esn; beau. Edematous. Edema. Emblem, embolism, embolus. Em; bolte Edentated. E; dens. Embrocate. Eon; broche. Edible. Edo. Embryo. Em; bryo. Edificant, edification, edifice. Edes; fa- Emend. E; menda. cio. Emendicate. E; mendicus. Edify, edible. Edes. Emerge. E; m7csrgo. Edit, editorial. E; do. Emeroids. Hema; rheo. Educate, educe, eduction. E; duco. Emersion. EB; mergo. Edulcorate. E; dulcis. Emetic. Emeo. Edulious. Edo. Emication. E; mica. Effable. Ef; fari. Emigrate. E; migro. Efface. Ef; facies. Eminent. E; mineo. Effascinate. Ef; fascinuezn. Emissary, emission, emissitious, emit. E Effect, effectual. Ef; facio. nitto. Effeminacy, effeminate. Ef femina. Emmenagogue. Ens; men; agogeus. Effervesce. Ef; ferveo. iEmollescence, emolliate, emollient. E, Effete. Ef; fetus. mollis. Efficacy, efficient. Ef; facio. Emotion. E; moveo. Effigiate, effigy. Ef; figura. Empassion. Em; paltior. Efflate. Ef,; flatus. Empeople. Em; poptlues. Efflorescent. Ef; flos. Emperor. Ena; paro; or Impero. Effluent, effluvium, efflux. Ef; fluo. Emphasis, emphatic. Em; phano. Effort. Ef; fortis. Empire. EEm; paro; or Impero. Effossion. Ef; fossa. Empiric..Em; pirates. Effrontery. Ef; frons. Emplaster, emplastic, Emn; plasso. Effulge. Ef; filgeo. Emporetic, emporium. Ema; poros. Effime. Ef; fumnus. Emnpoverish. Em; pauper. Effuse. Ef; feundo. Empress. Em; paro. Egerminate. B; germnen. Empyrean, empyreuma, empyrical, empy. Egest. E; gero. rosis. Em; pyr. Egoist, egotist. Ego. Emulate, emulous. Emulus. Egregious. E; grex. Enable. Enz; habeo. Egress. E; gradior. Enact. En; ago. Ejaculate, eject. B; jacio. Enamor. En; aeeio. Elaborate. E; labor. Encamp. Enz; camzpus. Elapse. EB- labor. Encave..En; cavus. Elastic. Elao. Enchant. En; cano. Elate. E; latum. Encircle. En; circulus. Elect, E; lego. Enclitie..En; clino. ENC 17 ETH Enclolster, enclose. En; claudo. Epiphany. Epi; phano. Encomiastic, encomium. En; comeos. Epiphonern. Epi; phone. Encompass. En; corn; passus. Epiphora. Epi; phero. Encourage. En; cor. Epiphyllospermous. Epi; phyllon; sperEncrease. En; cresco. mna. Encyclical. En; cyclhs. Epiphysis. Epi; physis. Encyclopedia. Enz; cyclus; pedia. Episcopacy, episcopal. Epi; scopeo. Encysted. Er; cystis. Episode. Epi; odos. Endarage. Enz; damnum. Epispastic. Epi; spasma. Endecagon. En; deca; gonia. Epistle, epistolary, epistolic. Epi; stello. Endemic, endemial. En; demos. Epistolography. Epi; stello; grapho. Endict, endite. En; dico. Epistrophe. Epi; strophe. Endorse, En; dorsum. Epitaph. Epi; taphos. Endow. En; dos. Epithem, epithet. Epi; thesis. Endue. En; duo. Epitome, epitomize. Epi; tomos. Endure. En; duras. Epoch. Epi; exis. Enemy. In; amicus. Epode. Epi; ode. Energetic, energic, energize, energy. En; Epopee. Epos; poieo. ergon. Epulary, epulation. Epule. Enervate. enerve. E; neuron. Equable, equal. Eqcuus. Enfeoff. En; feof. Equangular. Equus; anzgulus. Enfever. En; febris. Equanimity. Equus; animus. Enforce. En; fortis. Equator. Equus. Enform. En; forma. Equery, equestrian. Eques. Enfranchise. En; franc. Equiangular. Equuso; angzuus. Engender. En; genues. Equicrural. Equus; crus. Engrave. En; grapho. Eqcuidistant. Equus; di sto. Enigma. Enigma. Equiformity. Equues; forma. Enjoin. En; jungo. Equilateral. Equnts; latus. Enlarge. En; largus. Equilibrate, equilibrium. Equus; libra Enmity. In; amicus. Equinal. Eques. Ennleagon. Ennea; gonia. Equinecessary. Equus; necesse. Enneatical. Ennzea. Equinoctial, equinox. Equus; nox. Enormity, enormous. E; nornna. Equinumerant. Equuss; numerus. Enrapture, enravish. En; rapio. Equip. Eques. Ens. Ens. Equipendency. Eqsuus; pendeo. Ensanguine. En; sanguis. Equipoise. Equzts; pondus. Ensiform. EEnsis; forma. Equipollent. Eqzuus; pollens. Ensphere. En; sphera. Equiponderant, equiponderate, equiponEnsue. En; sequor. dious. Equzes; pondus. Entail. En; tailler. Equitable, equity. EqZus. Enterocele. Enteron; cele. Equivalent. Equuas; valeo. Enterology. Enteronz; logos. Equivocal. Eqoeits; tox. Enterprise Inter; prehendo. Equivorous. Equus; voro. Enltertain. Inter; tezeo. Eradiate. E; radiues. Entheastic. In; theos. Eradicate. E; radix. Enthrone. En; thronzus. Erase, erasion. E; rado. Enthusiasm, enthusiastlc. En; theos. [77mos. Erect. E; rego. Enthymematical, enthymeme. EEn; thy- Eremitage, eremite. Eremnos. Entire. In; tango. Ereption. E; rapio. Entitle. In; titulus. Erode. E; rodo. Entity. Ens. Erogate. E; rogo. Entomb. En; turneo. Erose, erosion. E; rodo. Entomolhte. En; tomos; b1thos. Err, erratic, erratum, erroneous, error. Entomology. Entonon; logos. Error. Enubilate. E; nubes. Erubescent. E; rtuber. Enucleate. E; nux. Eruct. E; ructuzs. Enumerate. E; nuznzerus. Erudite. E; reudis. Enunciate. E; snuccio. Eruginous. Erozgo. Envelope. En; velo. Erupt. E; ruptum. Envenom. En; veclensum. Escalade. E; scala. Enviable, envious. In; video. Escritoir. Scribo. Envoy. En; v,ia. Esculent. Esca. Envy. In; video. Escutcheon. Sczutum. Epenthesy, epenthetic. Epi; thesis. Esotery. Eso. Ephemera, ephemeris, ephemerous. Epi; Especial. Specio. hemera. Espousal, espouse. E; spondeo Epic. Epos. Espy. Specio. Epicure. Epicurus. Essence, essential. Ens. Epicyale. Epi; cyclus. Establish. E; sto. Epicycloid. Epi; cychi.s; oidos. Esteem, estimable, estimate. Estimo. Epidemic. Epi; demots. Estival. Estiva. Epig]ottis. Epi; glossa. Estrange. Exterus. Epigram, epigraph. Epi; grapho. Estuary, estuate. Es, i Epilepsy, epileptic. Epi; lepsis. Esurient, esurine. Esurio. Epilogue. Epi; logos. Etern, eternal, eternize. Eternus. qpinicion. Epi; s-oice. Ether. Ether. ETH 18 EXP Ethic. Ethos. Excogitate.- Ex; co; agito. Ethnic. Ethnos. Excommunicate. Ex; corn; munus. Ethnography. Ethnos; grapho. Excoriate. Ex; coriuem. Ethnology. Ethnos; logos. Excortication. Ex; cortez. Etymology. Etymon; logos. Excrement, excretion. Ex; cerno. Etymon. Etymorn. Excrescent. Ex cresco. Eucharist. Esz; charis. Excruciate. Ex; crux. Euchology. Euche; logos. Excubation. Ex; cubo. Eucrasy. Eu; (crasis, temperament). Exculpate. Ex; czlpa. Euctical. Euche. Excursion. Ex; curro. Eudiometer. Eudios; metrzum. Excusable, excusation, excuse. Ex; caua. Eulogium, eulogy. Euc; logos. Excuss. Ex; cutio. Eupathy. Eu; pathos. Execrable, execrate. Ex; sacer. Eupepsy, eupeptic. Eu; peptos. Execute. Ex; sequor. Euphemism. Eu; phano. Exegesis, exegetical. Ex; egesis. Euphony. Eu; phone. Exemplar. Exemplum. Euroclydon. Euruss; (clydon, a wave). Exemplification. Eexemplum; facio, Europe. Europe. Exemplify. Exemplunm. Eurus. Eurus. Exempt. Ex; enzo. Eutaxy. Eu; tactos. Exenterate. Ex; enteron. Euthanasy. Eu; thanatos. Exequies. Ex; sequor. Evacate, evacuate. E; vaco. Exercise, exercitation. Ex; erceo. Evade. E; vado. Exert. Ex; serturn. Evagation. E; vagus. Exesion. Ex; edo. Eval. Evum. Exestuation. Ex; estuo. Evanescent. E; vanus. Exfoliate. Ex; folium. Evangelic, evangelist. Eu; angello. Exhale. Ex; halo. Evanid, evanish. E; vanus. Exhaust. Ex; hazustum. Evaporable, evaporate. E; vapor. Exheredate. Ex; hoeres. Evaporometer. E; vapor; metrum. Exhibit. Ex; habeo. Evasion. E; cado. Exhort. Ex; hortor. Even. Equzcs. Exhumation, exhume. Ex; humus. Event. E; venio. Exiccate. Ex.; sicco. Eventerate. E; senter. Exigent, exiguity. Ex; ago. Eventilate. E; ventts. Exile. Exilium. Eventual, eventuate. E; vernio Exist. Ex; sisto. Ever. Evumn. Exit. Ex; eo. Evict. E; vinco. Exodus. Ex.; odos. Evident. E; video. Exomphalos. Ex.; omphalos. Evigilation. E; vigil. Exonerate. Ex; onzus. Evince. E; vinco. Exorable. Ex; oro. Eviscerate. E; viscus. Exorbitant, exorbitate. Ex; orbis. Evitable, evitate. E; vito. Exorcised. Ex; orcos. Eviternal, eviternity. Evum. Exordium. exordial. Ex; ordior. Evocate, evoke. E; voco. Exornation. Ex; orno. Evolation. E; colo. Exortive. Ex; orior. Evolution, evolve. E; volvo. Exossated, exosseous. Ex; os. Elvomnition. E; vomito. Exoteric, exotery, exotic. Exterus. Exacerbate. Ex; acerbus. Expand. expanse. Ex; pando. Exacervation. Ex; acervus. Expatiate. Ex; spatium. Exact. Ex; ago. Expatriate. Ex; pater. Exaggerate. Ex; agger. Expect. Ex.; specio. Elxagitate. Ex; agito. Expectorate. Ex; pectus.'Exalt. Ex; altuts. Expedient, expeditate, expedite, expedition. Examen, examine. Exames. Ex; pes. Example. Exemplum. Expel. Ex; pello. Exanirnate. Ex; animsa. Expend, expenditure, expense. Ex; pendo. ]Exanthemata. Ex; anthos. Experience, experiment,expert. Er; perior. ]Exantlate. Ex; antlos. Expiable, expiate. Ex; pio. Exarticulttion. Ex; articulus. Expirable, expiration, expire. Ex; spiro. Exasperate. Ex; asper. Explain, explasation. Ex; planus. Excandescence. Ex; candeo. Expletion. Ex; pleo. Excantation. Ex; cano. Explicable, explicate, explicit. Ex; plico. Excarnate. Ex; caro. Explode. Ex; plaudo. Excarnification. Ex; caro;facio. Exploration, explore. Ex; ploro. Excavate. Ex; cavus. Explosion. Ex; plaudo. Exceed. Ex; cedo. Expolish. Ex; polis. Excel, excellent. Ex; celsstt. Export. Ex; porto. Except. Ex; capio. Expose, exposition. Ex; pono. Excern. Ex cerno. Expostulate. Ex; postulo. Excerp, excerption. Ex; carpo. Exposure, expound. Ex; pono. Excess. Exr; cedo. Express. Ex; pregno. Excise. Ex; credo. Exprobate. Ex; probrsum. Excitate, excite. Ex; cito. Expropriate. Ex; proprius. Exclaim, exclamation. Ex; cZarlo. Expugn, expugnable. Ex; pugna. Exclude, exclusion. Ex; claudo, Expuition. Ex; sputo. ExC(ct. Ex; coguo, Expulse. Ex; pello EXP 19 FIL Expunction, expunge. Ex; pungo. Fallacy, fallency, fallible, false. Fal. Expurgate, expurge. Ex; peurgo. lo. Exquisite. Ex; quicero. Falsification. Fallo; facio. Exsanguious. Ex; sanguis. Falsify. Fallo. Exscind. Ex; scinzdo. Fame. Fanza. Exscribe, exscript. Ex; scribo. Familiar, familism, family. Familia Exsiccant, exsiccate. Ex; sicco. Famine, famish. Fasmes. Expoliation. Ex; spolium. Fanatic. Fanuzen. Exspuition. Ex; sputo. Fancy. Fantasia. Exstipulate. Ex; stipula. Fane. Fantzm. Exsuction. Ex; sugo. Fantasm, fantastic, fantasy. Fantasia. Exsudation, exsude. Ex; suTdo. Fantom. Phano. Exsufflation. Ex; suf; ftatus. Farinaceous, farrago, farraginous, farreaExsuscitation. Ex; sous; cito. tionl. Farina. Extancy, extant. Ex; sto. Farrier. Ferrum. Extacy. Ex; stasis. Fasces, fascia, fascicle, fascicular. Fascia. Extemporal, extemporaneous, extempora- Fascinate. Fasc/ntsn. ry, extempore, extemporize. Ex; tern- Fashion. Facies. pus. Fastidious, fastuous. Fastidium. Extend, extensible, extension, extent. Exx; Fatal, fate. Fatzrn. tenzdo. Fatidical. Fatrnm; dico. Extenuate. Ex; tenztis. Fatiferous. Fatlrnm; fero. Exterior. Exter-us. Fatigate. fatigue. Fatigo Exterminate, extermine. Ex; terminus. Fatuus. Fatezzs. Extern. Exterus. Faun. Faunus. Exterraneous. Ex; terra. Fautor, favor. Fareo. Extimulate. Ex; stimulus. Favillous. Favilla. Extinct, extinguish. Ex; stinguo. Feasible. Facio. Extirp, extirpatiou. Ex; stirps. Feast. Festznm. Extol. Ex; tollo. Feat, feateous. Facio. Extort. Ex; torture. Feature. Facies. Extract. Ex; traho. Febriciate. Febris. Extramission. Extra; mitto. Febrific. Febris facio. Extramundane. Extra; munldzs. Febrifuge. Febris; fugio. Extraneous. Exterus. Febrile. Febris. Extraordinary. Extra; ordo. February. Februo. Extraparochial. Extra; para; eceo. Fecal, feces, feculent. Fex. Extraprovincial. Extrea; pro; vinco. Fecund, fecundity. Fecundus. Extraregular. Extra; rego. Federal, federate. Fedus. Extravagant, extravagate. Extra; vagtus. Felicitate, felicity. Felix. Extravasated. Extra; vas. Feline. Feles. Extreme. Exterus. Fellifluous. Fel; fluo. Extricable, extricate. Ex; tricre. Felon, felonious. Felon. Extrinsic. Exterls. Female, feminine. Femina. Extruct. Ex; struo. Femrnoral. Femur. Extrude, extrusion. Ex; truzdo. Fence, fend. Fensdo. Extuberant, extuberate. Ex; tuber. Fenestral. Fenestra. Extumescence. Ex; turneo. Feod. Fesdusm. Exuberant. Ex; etber. Feof. Feof. Exuccous..x; sugo. Feracious, feracity. Fero. Exudate, exude. Ex; sudo. Feral. Feralis. Exulcerate. Ex; ulcus. Ferine. ferity. Fera. Exult. Exx; salio. Ferment. Fernzentunn. Exundate. Ex; undo. Ferocious. Fera. Ferrier. Ferrunm Ferruginous. Fe'. Mn. Ferrule. Ferrum. F. Ferry, fertile. Fero. Ferule. Ferula. Fabaceous. Faba. Fervent, fervid, fervor. Ferveo. Fable. Fabula. Festal, festive. Festunm. Fabric. Fabrico. Festucine, festucous. Festuca. Fabulous. Fabula. Fetid, fetor, fetus. Fetus. Facade, face. Facies. Feud, feudalism, feudatory. Fetedudrn. Facete, facetious. Facetus. Fever. Febris. Facile, facilitate. Facilis. Fiat. Facio. Facinerious, facinorous. Facinus. Fib. Fabula. Fac-simile. Facio; simnilis. Fibre, fibril, fibrous. Fibra. Fact, faction, factitious, factor. Facio. Fickle. Vacillo. Factotum. Facio; totus. Fictile, fiction, fictitious. Fingo. Facture. Facio. Fidelity, fiduclal, fiduciary. Fides. Faculty. Facilis. Fief. Feof. Facund. Facurndus. Fierce. Fera. Feecal, feces. Feax. Figure. Figura. Fair. Foreum. Filaceous. filament, file. Filurm. Faith Fides. Filial Filius. Falcade, falcon. Falcatlts Filicide. Filitus; crTdo. FIL 20 GEO Filter, filtrate. Fihum. Frigorlfic. Frigus; facio. Final. Finis. Frivolity, frivolous. Fritoltls Finance. Finance. [Finis. Front, frontal. Frons. Fine, finery, finis, finish, finite, finitude. Frugal. Fruges. Firm, firmament..Firmus. Frugiferous. Fruges; fero. Fisc. Fiscus. Frumentaceous. Frumentum. Fissile, fissure. Findo. Fructify, fruit. fruition. Fructus. Fistula. Fistula. Frustrate. Frustra. Fix, fixture. Fixus. Fugitive. Fugio. Flabby. Flaccidus. Fulgent, fulgid, fulgor, fulgurate. Fulgeo. Flabile. Flatus. Fuliginous. Fuligo. Flaccid. Flacridus. Fulminate, fulmine. Fulmen. Flagitious. Flagitium. Funmado, fumatory, fame, fumid, fumigate. Flagrant, flagrate. Flagro. Fumus. [tbulo. Flambeau. Flamma; beau. Funambulatory, funambulist. Funis; am. Flame. Flamma. Function. Functus. Flamen, flaminical. Flamen. Fund. Funda. Flammiferous. Flamma; fero. Fundament. Fundus. Flammivorous. Flamma; voro. Funebrial, funeral. Funus. Flatulent, flatuous. Flatus. Fungus, fungosity. Fungus. Flegm. Phlegma. Funicle, funicular. Funis. Flexanimous. Flecto; animus. Furacious. Fur. Flexile, flexion. Flecto. [Flos. Furcation. Furca. Flora, Florence, Florentine,floriage, florid. Furfur, furfuraceous. Furfur. Floriferous. Flos; fero. Furious. Furia. Florin, florist, flortlent, flosculous, flourish, Furtive, furuncle. Fur. flower. Flos. Fury. Furia. Fluctuate.'Fluctuo. [Fluo. Fuse, fusil. Fundo. Fluent, fluid, fluor, fluviatic, flux, fluxility. Fustigation. Fustis. Fluviatic. Fluvius. Futile. Futilis. Focal, focus. Focus. Future, futurition. Futurus. Fostus. Fuatts. Foible. Foible. Foliaceous, foliage, foliate, folio. Folium. G. Foment. Fomentunz. Font. Fons. Gmlic, galic. Gallia. Forage. Foris. Gala. Gala. Forarninous. Fore. Galaxy. Galax. Force. Fortis. Galeated. Galea. Forceps, forcipated. Forceps. Gallant. Gala. Foreign. Foris. Gallic, gallicism. Gallia. Foreknlow, forelknowledge. Fore; nosco. Gallinaceous. Gallina. Forensic. Foruzm. Galvanic. Galvansi. F-rfeit. Foris; facio. Galvanometer. Galvani; metrum. Forinsical. Foris; (secus, by). Gangrene. Gangrena. Fork. Furra. Garrulity, garrulous. Garrio. Form, formal, formation. Forma. Gasometer. (Gas); metrum. Formidable. Feormirlo. Gastric. Gaster. Formosity, formula. Forma. Gastriloquist. Gaster; loquor. Fornicate. Fornzix. Gastroraphy. Gaster; rapto. Fort5 forte. Fortis. Gastrotomy. Gaster; tomos. Fortlfication. Fortis; facio. Gaul. Gallia. Fortify, fortitude. Fortis. Gazet, gazette. Gazetta. Fortuitous, fortunate, fortune. Fors. Gelable, gelatin, gelly. Gelu. Forum. Forum. Gem. Gemma. Fosse, fossil. Fossa. Gemelliparous. Gemins s; parzo. Found, foundation, foundling. Fusndus. Geminate, gemini. Gemisnus. Fountain. Foezs. [Frango. Gemmary. Gemma. Fract, fractious, fragile, fragment, fragor. Gemmiferous. Gemma; fero. Fragrant. Fragro. Gemmosity. Genmin. Frail. Frango. Gender. Genus. Franchise. Franc. Genealogy. Genea; logos. Frangible. Frango. General, generalissimo, generalize, gene. Frank. Franc. rate, generic, generous. Genus. Frankincense. Franc; in; canzdio. Genesis. Genea. Franklin. Franc. Genethliacs. Genea. Frantic. Phren. Genethlialogy. Genea; logos. Fraternal. Frater. Genial. Genus. Fratricide. Frater; ccedo. Geniculate. Genu. Fraud, fraudulent. Franss. Geneo, genitals, genitive, genius, genteel, French, frenchify. Franc. Gentile, gentle, gentry. Genus. Frenetic, frensical, frenzied. Phren. Genuflection. Genu; flecto. Frequent, frequentation. Frequens. Genuine, genus. Genus. Friabje. Frio. Geocentric. Ge; centrum. [vide.) Frication, friction. Frico. Geodesy, geodetical. Ge; (daio, to di-,'rigefaction. Frigeus; facio. Geography. Ge; grapho.'"rigld. Frigsus. Geology. Ge; logos. GEO 21 HET Oeomancy. Ge; mancia. Gremlal. Gremium. Geometry. Ge; metrum. Grenade. Granum. Geoponics. Ge; ponos.' Grief, grievance, grieve, grievous. Gr4. George, georgic. Ge; ergon;. eis. Geoscopy. Ge; scopeo. Guarantee, guaranty. Guarantir. Geotic. Ge. Guard. Guarder. Gerent. Gero. Gubernate. G-uberno. Germ, german, germinate. Germen. Gurge. Gurges. Gerocomy. Geron; (comeo, to take care of). Gust, gustation, gusto. Gustus. Gerund, gest, gestation, gesticulate, ges- Guttated, guttulous. Gutta. Giant. Gigas. [ture. Gero. Gutter, guttural. Guttur. Gibbosity, gibbous. Gibbus. Gymnastic, gymnic. Gymnos. Gigantic. Gigas. Gymnosophist. Gynos; sophia. Gingival. Gingiva. Gymnospermous. Gymnos; sperma. Glacial, glaciate. Glacies. Gynmcian. Gyne. Gladiator. Gladius. Gynaeocracy. Gyne; cratos. Gland. Glans. Gynarchy. Gyne; arche. Glandiform. Glans; forma. Gynecocracy. Gyne; cratos. Glardule. Glans. Gyration, gyre. Gyrus. Glebe. Gleba. Gyromancy. Gyrus; mancia. Glew. Gluten. Globe, globose, globule. Globus. Glomerate. Glomus. H. Gloriation. Gloria. Glorification. Gloria; facio. Habiliment, habit, habitant, habitations Glorify, glorious, glory. Gloria. habituate, habitude. Habeo. Gloss. Glossa. Hagiography. Hagios; grapho. Glossography. Glossa; grapho. Halcyon. Halcyos. Glossy, glottis. Glossa. Halituous. Halo. Glue. Gluten. Halleluiah. Halleluia. Glut. Glutio. Hallucinate. Hallucino. Glutinate, glutinosity. Gluten Harmony. Harnonia. Glutton. Glutio. Hebdonlad, hebdomatical. Hebdomas. Glyph. Glypho. Hebetate, hebetude. Hebes. Glyptography. Glypho; grapho. Hebraist, Hebrew, hebrician. Hebrseus Gnome. Gnomon. Hecatomb. iecaton; (bous, an ox). Gnomology. Gnzomon; logos. Hederaceous. Hedera. Gnomon, gnostic. Gnomon. Heir. H.eres. Goniometer. Gonia; metrum. Heliacle. Helios. Gordian. Gordius. Heliocentric. Helios; centrem. Gorgon, gorgonian. Gorgon. Heliometer. Helios; metrum. Gormand. Gourmand. Heliopolis. Helios; polis. Gospel. Angello. Helioscope. Helios; scopeo. Gothic, gothicise. Gotthi. Heliotrope. Helios; tropos. Gourmand. Gourmand. Hellenic, hellenist. Hellen. Govern. Guberno. Helminthic. Helmins. Grace. Gratia. Helminthology. Helhnins; logos. Gracile. Gracilis. Hemicrany. Henmisus; cranium. Gracious. Gratia. Hemicycle. Hemisus; cyclus. Grade, gradient, gradual, graduate. Gra- Hemiplegy. Hemiszs; plectos. dior. Hemisphere. Himisus; sphcera. Grain. Granum. Hemistich. Hemiszs,; stichos. Gramineous. Gramen. Hemoptysis. Hema, ptyo. Graminivorous. Gramen; voro. Hemorrhage, hemorrhoids. Hena; rhea, Grammar, grammatic, grammatist. Gra- Hepatic. Hepar. pho. Heptacapsula. Hepta; capsula. Granary. granate. Granum. Heptachord. Hepta; chorda. Granld, grandeur. Grandis. Heptagon. HIepta; gonia. Grandevity. Grandis; evunon. Heptander. Hepta; asner. Gatldific. Grazndis; facio. Heptarchy. Hepta; arche. Grandiloquence. Grandlis; loquor. Heptateuch. Hepta; tesuchos. Granidinous Grando. Herb, herbescent, herbid. Herba. Granite. Gr'anum. Herbivorous. Herba; voro. Granivoro... Granum; voro. Herborization, herbulent. Herba. Granulate, granule. Granum. Herculean. Hiercules. Graphic. Grapho. Hereditary. Hoeres. Graphometer. Grapho; metrum. Heresiarch. Heresis; arche. Grateful. Gratia. Heresy, heretic. Heresis. Gratification. Gratia; facio. Heritage. Haeres. Gratify, gratis, gratuitous. Gratia. Hermaphrodite. Hermes; aphrodime. Grave. Grapho. Hermetic. Hermes, Grave, gravid. Gravis. Hermit, hermitage. Eremos. Gravimeter. Gravis; metrum. Hero1 heroical. Heros. Gravitate. Gravis. Herolcomic. Heros; comos. Grecism Greece, Greek. Grecia. Heroism. Heros. G(reet. Gratis. Hesitant, hesitate. Hcareo. Gregal, gregarious. Grex. Heterarchy. Heteros; arch. HET 22 ILL Heteroclite. Heteros; clino. Hydra. Hydor. Heterodox. Heteros; doxa. Hydragogue. Hjdlor; agogeus. Heterogeneal. Heteros; genea. Hydraulic. Hydor; autlos. Heteroscian. Heteros; scia. Hydrocele. Hydor; cele. Hexagon. Hex; gonia. Hydrocephalus. Hydor; cephale. Hexaedron. Hex; edra. Hydrodynamics. Hydor; dynastia. Hexameter. Hex; metrum. Hydrogen. Hydor; genea. Hexander. Hex; aner. Hydrography. Hydor; grapho. Hexangular. Hex; anzuhts. Hydromel. Hydor; mel. Hexaped. Hex; pes. Hydrometer. Hjydor; metrum. Hexastich. Hex; stichos. Hydrophobia. Hydor; phobos. I-exastyle. Hex; stylos. Hydropic. Hydor; opto. Hexdecagon. Hex'; deca; gozTia. Hydrostatic. Htydor; stasis. Hiation, hiatus. Hiatus. Hydrotic. Hydor. Hibernal. Hibernus. Hyemal. Hyems. Hibernian, hibernicism. Hibernia. Hygrometer. Hygros; metrum. Hierarch. Hieros; arche. Hygroscope. Hygros; scopeo. Hieroglyph. Hieros; glypho. Hymen, hymenean. Hymen. Hierogram, hierography. Hieros; grapho. Hymnology.. (Hymnos, a hymn); logos. Hierology. Hieros; logos. Hyperbole. Hyper; boleo. Hieromancy. Hieros; manezia. Hyperboliform. Hyper; boleo; forma. Hierophant. Hieros; phano. Hyperborean. Hyper; boreas. Ilieropolis. Hieros; polis. Hypercritic. Hyper; crites. HIilarate, hilarity. Hilaris. Hypermeter. Hyper; metrum Hippocentaur. Hippos; (centeo, to spur); Hyperphysical. Hyper; physis. taurus. Hypersarcous. Hyper; sarx. Hippodrome. Hippos; dromos. Hypnotic. Hypnos. Hippogriff. Hippos; (gryps, a fabulous Hypochondria. HJpo; chondrow. bird). Hypocrisy, hypocrite. Hypo; crites. Hippopotamus. Hippos; potamos. Hypogastric. Hypo; gaster. Historian, historify. Historia. Hypogeum. Hypoe; ge. Historiography. Historia; grapho. Hypostasy, hypostatic. IHypo; stasis. Historiology. Historia; logos. Hypoteneuse. Hypo; tonos. History. Historia. Hypothecate, hypothesis, hypothetic. Hy. Histrion. Histrio. po; thesis. Hodiernal. Hodie. Hysteric. Hysteros. Holocaust. Holos; causticos. Holograph. Holos; grapho. Homicide. Homo; caedo. Homiletical, homily. Homilos. I Homogeneal. Homos; genea. Homologous. Homos; logos. Iambic. Iambus. Homonymous, homonymy. Homos; onoma. Ichneumon. Ichneumon. Homotonous. Homos; tonos. ichnography. Ichnzeumon; grapho. Honest, honor, honorary. Honor. Ichthyology. Ichthys; logos. Horal. Hora. Ichthyoplhagy. Ichthys; phago. HIorizon. Heoros. Icon. Icon. iHorography. Hora; grapho. Iconoclast. Icon; (clazo, to break). Ilorologe. Hora; logos. Iconography. Icon; grapho. Horologiography. Hora; logos; grapho. Iconolater. Icon; latria. Horology. Hora; logos. Iconology. Icon; logos. Horometry. Hora; metrum. Icteric. Icterus. Horoscope. Hora; scopeo. Idea, idealize. Idea. Horrent, horrible, horrid. Horreo. Identic. Idem. I}Trrific. Horreo; facio. Identification. Idem; facio. Horrisonous. Horreo; sonus. Identify, identity. Idem. Horror. Horreo. Idiocrasy. Idios; (crasis, temperament). Hortation. Hortor. Idiocy, idiom, idiomatic. Idios. HIortensial. Hortus. Idiopathy. Idios; pathos. Horticulture. Hortusl; cultus. Idiosyncrasy. _Tdios; syn; (crasis, tenmHortulan. Hortuls. perament). Ilortus-siccus. Hortus; siets. Idiot. Idios. Hospitable, hospital, host. Hospes. Idol. Idolum. Host. Hostis. Idolater, idolatry. Idoluen; latria Hostile, hostility. Hostis. Igneus, ignify. Ignis. Hostler, hotel. Hospes. Ignifluous. Ignis; fluo. Hour. Hora. Ignisfatuus. Igtis; fatuus. Human. Homo. Ignite. Ignis. Humation, humble. Htumus. Ignivomous. Ignis; voonito. Humect. Humeo. Ignoble. Ig; nosco. Humeral. Humerus. Ignominious, ignominy. Ig; nomen.'Humicubttion. Humus; cubo. Ignoramus, ignorant. Ig; gnorus. Humid. Hlumneo. Iliad. (Ilion, Troy); ode Humiliate. Humus. Illachrymable. I1; lachryma. Humor. Htomeo. Illapse. 1t; labor. Hyads. Hydor. Illaqueate. II; laqueus, Hyaline. Hyalos., Illation. Il; latum ILL 23. INA Illaudable; n7; laus. Impend. Ion; pendeo. Illegal. n; lex. Impenitent. Im; peniteo. Illegible. II; lego. Imlpennous. Im; penna. Illegitimate. Il; lex. Impeople. Im; populus. Illeviable. n1; levo. Imperative. Impero, or Im; paro. Illiberal. Il; liber. Imperceptible. Imn; per; capio. Illicit. nI; liceo. Imperfect. Irm; per; facio. Illimited. I1; limes. Imperforate. Im; per; foro. Illiterate. I; litera. Imperial. ITzpero, or Im; paro. Illogical. Il; logos. Imperishable. Im; per; eo. Illude. n; ludo. Impermanence. Im; per; maneo. Illume, illuminate. I1; lumen. Impermeable. Irn; per; meo. Illusion, illusory. I; ludo. Impersonal, impersonate. Isn; persona. Illustrate, illustrious. n; lustrum Imperspicuity, Imperspicuous. Imr; per, Illuxurious. Il; luxuria. specio. Image, imagine. Imago. Impersuasible. Im; per; suadeo. Imbecile. Inbecillis. Imnpertinent. Im; per; teneo. Imbibe, imbibition. Inm; bibo. Imperturbation, imperturbed. Im; per, Imbrute. In; brutus. turba. Imitate. Imitor. Impervious. Irn; per; via. Immaculate. Im; macula. Impetus. Im; peto. Immalleable. Im; malleus. Impictured. Irn; pingo. Immanacle. Im; meanus. Impiety. Im; pius. Immanent. In; mano. Impignorate. Im; pignts. Immartial. Im; mars. Impious. Im; pius. Immaterial. Ima; materia. Implacable. Im; placeo. Immature. In; maturus. Implant. - Im; planta. Immeability. In; meo. Implausible. Im; plaudo. Immeasured. Ian; mensura. Implement, impletion. Im; pleo. Immechanical. Im; mechanao. Implex, implicit. In; plieo. Immediate. Im; medies. Implore. Im; ploro. Immedicable. Ina; medeor. Implumed. Im; pluma. Immelodious. Ian; melos; ode. Imply. Im; plico. Immemorial. Irn; memor. Impolicy, impolished, impolite, impolitic. Immense, immensurable. Im; mensura. Im; polis. Immerge. Im; mergo. Imponderable, imponderous. In; pondus. Imimerst. In; meritun. Imporosity, imporous. Im; poros. Immerse. Im; mergo. Import, important, importunate, importune. Immethodical. Im; meta; odos. In; porto. Immigrate. Im; onigro. Impose. Im; pono. Imminent. Im; mirneo. Impossible. Im; posse. Immingle. Im; misceo. Impost, imposture. Im; pono. Imminution. Im; minuo. Impotent. Ins; posse. Immiscible. Ina; misceo. Impoverish. Imn; pauper. Immission, immit. Ion; mitto. Impracticable. Im; practos. Immitigable. Im; mitis. Imprecate. In; precor. Immix. Imn; misceo. Impregn, impregnable, impregnate. In; Immoderate, immodest. Im; modus. pregnans. Immolate. Inm; mola. Imprescriptible. Im; pre; scribo. Immoment. Ion; momentum. Impress. Im; premo. Immoral. Im; mos. Imprevalence. Im; pre; valeo. Immorigerous. Im; mos; gero. Imprimatur, imprint. Imn; premo. Immortal. inm; mors. Imprison. Im; prehendo. Immortification. Im; mors; facio. Improbable, improbate, improbity. Im; Immovable. Im; moveo. probo. Immund, immundicity. Im; mundus. Improlific. Ion; proles; facio. Immunity. In; munus. Improper. Im; propriuzs. Immure. Im; tnurus. Improportionate. Im; pro; pars. Immusical. Inm; musa. Impropriate, impropriety. Irn; proprius. Immutable, immutate, immute. Im; nmuto. Improsperity, improsperous. Im; prosper. Impacable. Im; pax. Improvable, improve. Irn; probo. Impact. Im; pactus. Improvident, improvision, imprudent. Im, Impallid. In; palleo. pro; video. Impalm. In; -palma. Impudent, impudicity. In; pudeo. Impanate. in; panis. Impugn. Im; pugna. Impannel. Im; pannus. Impuissance. Im; posse. Imparadise. Im; paradisos. Impulse. inm; pello. Impardonable. Im; pardonner. Impunity. Im; puunio. Imparity. Im; par. Impure. Imn; purus. Imparl. Im; parler. Imputation, impute. Im; puto. Impart, impartial. Im; pars. Imputrescible. fin; putris. Impassible, impassion, impassive, impa- Inable. In; habeo. tient. Im; patior. Inaccessible. In; ae; cedo. Impeccancy, impeccable. Im; pecco. Inaccuracy, inaccurate. In; ac; cura. Impede, impediment. Im; pes. Inaction. In; ago. Impel. Inm; pello. Inadequacy) inadequate. In; adl; equva. Impenetrable. In; penetro. Inadmissible. In; ard; mitto. 2B 48 INA 24 IND Inadvertent. In; ad; verto. Incongruent, Incongruous. In; con, gut Inaffable. In; af; fari. Inconnection. In; con; necto. Inaffectation. In; af; facio. Inconscionable. In; con; scio. Inalienable. Ion; alios. Inconsequent. Ist; con; sequor. Inalimental. In; alo. Inconsiderable, inconsiderate. In; con; Inamissible. In; a; snitto. sedeo. Inanimate. In; anima. Inconsistent. In; con; sisto. Inanity. Inanis. Inconsolable. In; con; solor. Inappetence. In; ap; peto. Inconsonancy. In; coon; sonus. Inapplicable. In; ap; plico. Inconspicuous. In; con; specio. Inapposite. In; ap; pono. Inconstant. In; con; sto. Inlapprehensive. In; ap; prehendo. Inconsumable. In; con; sumo. Inaptitude. Iso; aptus. Inconsummate. In; con; sunma. Inarable. In; aro. Inconsumptible. In; con; suino. Ilarticulate..In; articulus. Incontestable. In; con; testis. Inartificial. In; -ars; facio. Incontiguous. In; con; tango. Inattentive. In; at; tendo. Incontinent. In; con; teneo. Inaudible. In; audio. Incontracted. In; con; traho. Inaugurate. In; augur. Incontrovertible. In; contra; verto. Inauration. In; auru'm. Inconvenient. In; con; venio. Inauspicious. In; avis; specio. Inconversable. Iso; con; serto Incalculable. In; calcoulus. Inconvincible. In; con; aisnco. Incalescence. In; caleo. Incorporal, incorporate. In; corpus. Incandescence. In; candeo. Incorrect, incorrigible. In; cor; rego Incantation. In; cano. Incorrupt. In; cor; ruptue m. Incapable, incapacity. In; capio. Incrassate. In; crassots. Incarcerate. In; carcer. Increase. Iso; cresco. Incarnate. lit; caro. Increate. In; creo. Incautious. In,; cautio. Incredible, incredulous. In; credo. Incendiary, incense, incentive. Is; can- Incremable. In; cresno. deo. Increment. In; cresco. Inception. Ion; capio. Increpate. In; crepo. Inceration. In,; cera. Increscent. In; cresco. Illncertain. Ino; certus. Incruental. In; crusor. Incessible, incessant. In; cedo. Incrust. In; cresta. Incest? incestuous. In; castus. Incubate, incubiture, incubus. In; cube Inchoate. Inchoo. Inculcate. In; culco. Incide, incident. In; cado. Inculpable. In; culpa. Incinerate. In; cinis. Incumbent. In; cubo. Incirclet. In; circulus. Incur. In; curro. Inecircumscriptible. In; circuzn; scribo. Incurious. In; coura. Incised. In; ceodo. Incursion. In; curro. Incite. In,- cito. Incurvate. In; curvus. Incivil. In; civis. Indamage. In; dasmnunoz. Inclement. In; clemens. Indebt. In; debitus. Inclination, incline. Ino; clino. Indecent. In; decens. Inclose, inclosure,include, inclusion. In; Indeciduous. In; de; cado. claudo. Indecimable. In; deca. Incogitancy, incogitative. Iso; co; agito. Indecision. In; de; ccedo. Incoherent. In; co; hoereo. Indeclinable. In; de; clino. Incombustible. In; corn; usttem. Indecorous. In; decor. Incommensurate. Isn; corn; *szensozra. Indefatigable. in; de; fatigo. Incommixture. In; corn; misceo. Indefeasible, indefective. In; de; facio. Incommodate, incommode. In; corn; mo- Indefensive. In; de; fendo. dus. Indeficient. In; de; facio. Incommunicable, incommunicative. In; Indefinable, indefinite. In; de;fins. corn; munus. Indeliberate. In; de; liber. Incompact. In; cornm; pactus. Indelible. In; de; leo. Incomparable, incompared. In; corn; par. Indelicate. In; deliciae. Incompassion. In; com; patior. Indemnification. In; damnum; facio. Incompatible, incompetence. In; com; Indemnify, indemnity. In; damnom. peto. Indent. In; dens. Incomplete. In; corn; pleo. Independent. In; de; pesndeo. Incomplex, incompliant. In; coen; plico. Indeprecable. In; de; precor. Incomposed, incomposite. In; cornm; pono. Indeprehensible. In; de; prehendo. Incomprehensive. In; corn; prehendo. Indeprivable. In; de; privus. Inconcealable. In; con; celo. Indescribable, indescriptive. In; de; scribo. Inconceivable, inconceptible. In; con; Indestructible. In; de; struo. capio. Indeterminable, indetermined. In; de, llconcludent, inconclusive. Int; con; claudo. terminus. lliconco't. In; con; coquo. Indevotion, indevout. In; de; votunm. Incon:ecurring. In; con; cuvrro. Index. In; dico. Inconcussible. In; con; cuztio. Indexterity. In; dexter. Incondite, inconditional. 1n;, con; do. Indicate, indice. Isn; dico. Inconformity. In; con; forma. Indict. In; dico. Iconfused. In; con; fiando. Indifferent. In; dif; fero. Ii,congelable. lsn; con; gelu. Indigent. In; egeo. IND 25 INO Indigest. In; d{i; gero. Infidel. In; fides. [In, fints. Indigitate. In; digitus. Infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, intility. lndign, indignant, inlldignify. itn; dignis. Infirm. In; firmus. Indilatory. In; di; laturn Infix. In; JixuSs. Indiligent. In; di; lego. Inflame, inflammation. In; fiamma. Indininishable. Ii; di; mizuo. Inflate. In; flatus. Indirect. In; di; rego. Inflect, inflexed, inflexible. In; flecto Indiscernible. In; dis; cerno. Inflict. In,; fligo. Illdiscerpible, indiscerptible. In; dis; Influent. influx. In; fluo. carpo. Infoliate. In; folium. Indiscreet, indiscrete. In; dis; cerno. Inform. Ie; formea. Indiscrimninate. In; dis; cerno. Informidable. ln; formido. Indispensable. In; dis; pendo. Infortunate. In; fors. Indispersed. Ine; di; spargo. Infract, infrangible. In; frango. Indispose. In; dis; pono. Infrequent. In; frequens. Indisputable. In; dis; puto. Infrigidate. i;n, frigus. Indissoluble, indissolvable. In; dis; soelo. Infringe. In; franzgo. Indistinct, indistinguishable. In; di; sliz- Infrugal. In; fruges. guo. Infumed. Isz; finius. Individable, individual, indivisible. In; Infuriate. In; furia. di; viduo. Infuscation. In; fuescus. Indocible, indocile, indoctrinate. Ie; doceo. Infuse. In; fundo. Indolent. Izn; doleo. Ingrelable. In; gelet. Indomable, indomite. In; doeno. Ingeminate. In; gemisn us. Indubious, indubitate. In; dubius. lngender, ingenerate, ingenious, ngoenlte, Induce, inlduct. In; duco. ingenuous. In; genus. Indulge. Indulgeo. Ingest In; gero. Indurate. Ine; duzies. Ingrained. In; granum. Industrious. Industria. Ingrate, ingratiate, ingratitude. In; gratia Inebriate, inebriety. Ine; ebrius. Ingravidate. In; gravis. Inedited. In; e; do. Ingredient, ingress. In; gradior. Ineffable. In; ef; fari. Inguinal. Ingecen. Ineffectual, inefficacy, inefficient. In; ef; Ingurgitate. In; gurges. facio. Ingustable. In,; gustzcs. Inelaborate. In; e; labor. Inhabile, inhabit. In; habeo. Inelegant. Ien; elegans. Inhale. In; halo. Ineluctable. Inz; e; Iuctor. Inharmonical. Ien; harmoni, Ineludible. In; e; luldo. Inhere. In; hoereo. Inept. In; aptus. Inherit. Isn; hoeres. Inequal. In; eqeuus. Inleslon. In; haereo. Inerrable, inerringly. In; err. Inhiation. In; hiatus. Inert. In; ars. Inshibit. In; habeo. Inescate. Ins; escia. Inhospitable, inhospitality. In; hospes Inestimable. In; estimo. Illehostile. In; hostis. Inevident. In; e; video. Inhuman. In; homo. Inevitable. Ine; e; vito. Inhumate, inhume. In; humus. Inexcusable. Ine; ex; causa. Inimaginable. In; imago. Inexecution. In; ex; sequeor. Inimical. Iez; amicus. Ineexhalable. In; ex; halo. Inimitable. In; imitor. Inexhausted. lie; ex; hazestum Iniquity. In,; eqtcus. Inexistent. In; ex; sisto. Initial, initiate. Iizitire. Inexorable. In; ex; oro. Inject. I; jacio. Inexpectation, ilexpected. In; ex; specio. Injoin. lie; jtungo. Inexpedient. In; ex; pes. IInjtidicious. In; jyudico. Inexpiable. lie; ex; pio. Injunction. In; jungo. Inexplainable. In; ex; planes. Injure. In; jtus. Inexplicable. In; ex; plico. Injustice. ln; justus. Inexplorable. Izn; ex; ploro. Inlapidate. In; lapis. Inexpressive. In; ecx; premo. Inlimine. In; limen. Inexpugnable. In; ex; pugna. Innate. Ine; nascor. Inextinct, inextinguishable. In; ex; stin- Innavigable. In; navis; ago. guo. Innocent, innocuous. In; noceo. Inextricable. In; ex; trica,. Innominable. innominate. In; *iomen. Inexuperable. In; ex; super. Innovate. In; novus. Infallible. In; fallo. Innoxious. In; noceo. Infamy. In; fama. Ilmnuendo, innuent. In; nuo Infanldous, infant. In; fari. Innumerable, inlnumerous. In; seumerus Infanlticide. In; fari; caedo. Innutrition. In; ncutrio. Infatuate. In; fatseus. Inobservable, inobservant. I; ob ~ servto Infeasible, infect, infectious. In; facio. Inoculate. In; ocelue. Intfeund. In; fecundus. Inodiate. In,- odi. Ilefelicity. In; felix. Inlodorous. lne; odor. Infer. In; fero. Inoffensive. In; of; fe7ndo. Illferior, ieferllal. Inferzs. Inofficious. In; of; facio. Infertile. lit; fero. Ilnoperative. Ir; opera. Inlfestive. In; festuLm. Inopinate. In, opinor. Infeudation. Ict; feudum. Inopportune. In; op; porto. INO 26 INT Inoppressive. In; op; premo. Intellect,'intellectual, intelligent, intelligi. Inopulent. In; opulentus. ble. Inter; lego. Inordlnacy, inordinate. In; ordo. Intemperance, intemperate, intemperature. Inorganic,;norganized. In; organum. In; tempero. Inosculate. In; oro. Intempestive. In; tempus. Inquest. In; qusero. Intend, intense, intent. In; tendo. Inquietude. In; qtuies. Inter. In; terra. Inquinate. Inquino. Intercede. Inter; cedo Inquire, inquisition, inquisitorial. In, Intercept. Inter; capio qucsro. Intercession. Inter; cedo. Insafety, insalubrious, insalutary. In; sa- Inltercipient. Inter; capio. Ils. Intercision. Inter; cedo.. Insanable, insane. In; sanus. Interclude, interclusion. Inter; claudo. Insapory. In; sapio. Intercourse, intercur. Inter; curro. Insatiable, insatiate, insatiety, insaturable. Intercutaneous. Inter; cutis. In; sates. Interdict. Inzter; dico. Inscience. In; scio. Interest. Inter; ens. Inscribe, inscription. In; scribo. Interfere. Inter; ferio. Inscrutable. In; scrtztor. Interfluent. Inter; fluo. Insculp, insculpture. In; sczulpo. Interfoliate. Inter; folium. Irnsecable, insect. In; seco. Interfulgent. Inter; fulgeo. Insectator. In; seuor. Interfused. Inter; fundo. Insectile, insection. In; seco Interior. Intus. Insectivorous. In; seco; voro. Interjacent. Inter; jaceo. Insectologer. In; seco; logos. Interject. Inter; jacio. Insecure. In; se; cura. Interlapse. Inter; labor. Inseminate. in; semen. Interline, interlinear. Inter; linea. Insensate, insensible, insentient. In; sentio. Interlocation. Inter; locus. Inseparable, inseparate. In; se; paro. Interlocution. Inter; loquor. Insert. In; sertum. Interlucent. Inter; luceo. Inservient. In; servio. Interluency. Inter; luo. Insidiate, insidious. In; sedeo. Interlunar. Iznter; tlunsa. Insignia. In; signzmt. Intermediate. Inter; medius. Insignificant. In signum; facio. Intermention. Inter; mesazor. Insincere. In; sine; cera. Intermigration. Inter; migro. Insinuate. In; sinus. Interminable, interminate. In; ternints, Insipid, insipience. In; sapio. Intermission, intermit. Inter; mitto. Insist. In; sisto. Intermix. Inter; miseeo. Insobriety. In; sine; ebrius. Intermundane. Inter; matndus. Insocial. In; socio. Intermural. Inter; murus. Insolate. In-; sol. Intermuscular. Inter; mensculus. Insolent. In; soleo. Intermutation. Inter; muto. Insolidity. In; solidts. Intermutual. Inter; muttuos. Insoluble, insolvable, insolvent. In; sol'o. Intern. Intus. Insomnious. In; somnus. Internuncio. Inter; nuncio. Inspect, inspectorate. In; specto. Interosseal. Inter; os. Inspersion. In; spargo. Interpel. Inter; pello. Insphere. In; sphaera. Interpolate, interpolish. Inter; poZls. Inspirable, inspiration, inspire, inspirit. Interpose. Inzter; pono. In; spiro. Interpret. Ianterpretor. [rego. Inspissate. In; spissts. Interregnum, interreign, interrex. Inter; Instability, instable, instant, instantaneous, Interrogate. Inter; rogo. instead. In; sto. Interrupt. Inter; ruptsem. Instigate. In; stigo. Interscapular. Inter; scapula. Instill. In; stilla. Interscind. Inter; scindo. Instimulate. In; stimulus. Interscribe. Ister; scribe. Instinct. In; stingzto. Intersecant, intersect. Inter; seco. Institute. In; sto. Intersert. Inter; sertern. Instratified. In; sterno. Intersperse. Inter; spargo. Instruct, instrument. In; struo. Interstellar. Inter; stella. Insuavity. In; suavis. Interstice. Inter; sto. Insubjection. In; sub; jacio. Interstinctive. Inter; stinguo. Insubordinate. In; sub; ordo. Interstitial. Inter; sto. Insubstantial. In; sub; sto. Interstratified. Inter; sterno. Insufferable. Ias; szuf; fero. Intertexture. Inater; trztss. Insufficient. In; szf; facio. Intertropical. Inter; tropos. Insular. Insula. Interval. Inter; vallum. Insult. In; salio. Interveined. Inter; rena. Insume. In; seZno. Intervene, intervention. Inter; velios Insuperable. Inl; suzper. Intervert. Inter; verto. Insupportable. In; sscp; porto. Intervolve. Inter; volvo. Insuppressive. In; suep; premo. Intestable, intestacy, intestate. In; testk, Insurgent, insurrection. In; surgo. Intestine. Intestinza. Intactible, intangible. In; tango. Inthrone, inthronize. In; thronus. Intastable. In; taster. [ger. Intimacy, intimate. Inteas. Integer, integral, integrate, integrity. Inte- Intimidate. In; tirneo. hutegumation, ir.egument. In; tego. Intire. In; tango INT 27 JUR Intitle. In; tithlus. Irremeable. Ic; re; meo. Intolerable, intolerant, intoleration. rn; to- Irremediable. Ir; re; medeor lero. Irremissible. Ir; re; mnitto. Intonate, intone. In; tornos. Irremovable. Ir; re; -noveo. Intorsion, intort. In; torqueo. Irremunerable. Ir; re; mussus. Intoxicate. In; toxicum. Irreparable. Ir; re; paro. Intractable. In; traho. Irrepealable. Ir; re; pello. Intransient,intransitive. In; trans; eo. Irrepentance. Ir; re; peeniteo. Intrassmutable. In; traees; muto. Irreprehensible. Ir; re; prehetzdd. Intrepid. IEt; trepidus. Irrepresentable. Ir; re; pre; ens. Yntricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigue. Irrepressible. Ir; re; premo. In; trica. Irreproachable. Ir; re; prope. tItrinsic. Intus. Irreprovable. Ir; re; probeo. Introduce, introduction. Intro; dzuco. Irreptitious. Ir; reptum. Introgression. Intro; gradior. Irresistance, irresistible. Ir; re; sasrt Intromission, intromit. Intro; mitto. Irresoluble, irresolute. Ic; re; solve. Introspect. Ieztro; specio. Irrespective. Ir; re; specio. Introsume. Intro; sumzo. Irrespirable. Ir; re; spiro. Introvenient. Intro; venio. Irretentive. Ir; re; teneo. Introversion, introvert. Istro; verto. Irretrievable. Ir; re; trouver. Intrude, intrusion. In; trudo. Irreverent. Ir; re; vereor. Intuition. In; tuseor. Irreversible. Ir; re; verto. Intumesce. Ine; tumeo. Irrevocable. Ir; re; voco. Inturgescence. In; turgeo. Irrevoluble. Ir; re; volvo. Inumbrate. In; usnbra. Irrigate, irriguous. Ir; rigo. Inundate. In; stezdo. Irrision. Ir; rideo. Inurbanity. In; urbs. Irritate, irritable. Ira. Inure. In; ustum. Irruption. Ir; ruptum. Inusitation. In-; tor. Ischuretic, ischury. Ischo. Inustion. In; ustum. Island, isle. Insula. Inutile, inutility. In; utor. Isochronal. Isos; chronzos. Invade. In,; cado. Isolated. Instla. Invalescence, invaletudinary, invalid, in- Isoperimetrical. Isos; peri; metrum, valuable. Ini; valeo. Isosceles. Isos; scelos. Invariable, invaried. In; varoes. Isothermal. Isos; thermnos. Invasion. Io -; cado. Isotonic. Isos; tonos. Invection, inveigh. In; veho. Israelite. Israel. Inveiled. Int; velo. Isthmus. Isthmuss. Invent. In; venrio. Italian, italic. Italia. Inverse, invert. In; verto. Iterate. Iter. Invest. In,; vestis. Itinerant, itinerate. Iter. Investigable, investigate. In; vestigium. Investiture. IAt; vestis. Inveteracy, inveterate. Io; vetus. J. Invidious. In; video. Invigilance. In; v igil. Jacobin, jacoblte, jacobus..Jacobus Invigorate. In7; vigor. Jactitation, jaculate..Tacio. Ilnvillaged. In; cilla. Janitor. Janlsa. invincible. In; vinco. January. Januar irs. Inviolable, inviolate. In;'uolo. Jealous. Jaltox. Invious. In; via. Jejune. Jejunus. inviscate. In; viscum. Jelly. Gelut. Invisible, invision. In; video. Jest. Gero. Invitation, invite. Invito. Jesuit. Jesus. Invocate. Inr; voco. Jew. JTudah. Invoice. In; via. Jocose, jocular, jocund. Jocac. Invoke. In; voco. Join. Juszgo. Involuntary. In; tolo. Joke. Jocus. Involute, involve. In; volvo. Jolly. J-upiter. Invulnerable. In; vulnus. Jot. Iota. Iota. Iota. Journal, journey. Jour. Irascible, ire. Ira. Jovial. Jupiter. Irenarch. Irene; arche. Jubilant, jubilee. Jubilhum. Iresnical. Irene. Jucundity. Juczuodus. Iris. Iris. Jadaism. Judalh. Ironic, ironist, irony. Iroszia. Judge, judicial, judiciary, judicious.Y Irradiate, irradiance. Ir; radiucs. dico. Irrational. Ir; ratus. Jugular. Juguhlon. Irreclaimable. Ir; re; clasno. Junlcous. Junzcuzs. Irreconcilable, irreconcile. Ir; re; concilio. Junction, juncture. JTstego. Irreducible. Ir; re; duco. Junior. J-tvesis. Irrefragable. Ir; re; frango. Junto. Jungo. Irrefutable. Ir; re; futo. Jurat. Juro. Irregular, irregulate. Ir, rego. Juridical. Jzts. Irrelative. Ir; re; latumoz. Jurisconsult. Jus; cosz; salto. Irrelevant. lr; re; levo. Jurisdictiosn. Jous; dico. Yrreligion. Ir; re; ligo. Jurisprudence. Jus; pro; video. 2 B2 48-: JUR 28 LOG Jurist. Jus. Lentil. Lens. Just, justice. Justus. Leo, leonine. Leo. Justification. Justus; faco. Leper. Lepra. Justify. Justus. Lepori/e. Lepus. Juvenile. Jurenis. Leprosy, leprous. Lepra. Lesson. Lego. Lethal. Lethum. Lethargy. Lethe; argos. K. Lethe. Lethe. Lethiferous. Lethe; fero. Know, knowledge. Nosco. Letter. Litera. Leucophlegmacy, leucophlegmatic. Lo.uI cos; phlegmza. Levant, levator, levee, lever, leviab:e, L. levigate. Levo. Levite, levitical. Levi. Labent. Labor. Levity, levy. Levo. Labiodental. Labirnz; dens. Lexicographer. Lego; grapho. Labor, laboratory, laborious. Labor. Lexicon. Lego. Labyrinth. Labyrinthus. Liable. Ligo. Lacerate. Lacer. Libation. Libo. Lachrymal, lachrymation. LachryJma. Libel. Liber. Laconic. Laconia. Liberal, liberate, libertine, liberty. Liber. Lactary, lactean, lactescent. Lac. Libidinous. Libido. Lactiferous. Lac; fero. Libra. Libra. Laic, laity. Laos. Library. Liber. Lamellar. Lamina. - Librate. Libra. Lament. Lamnentor. License, licentiate, licentious, licit. LiLamina. Lamina. ceo. Lance, lancinate. Lancea. Lector. Lego. Language, languet. Lingua. Lictor. Lictor. Languid, languish, languor. Langueo. Liege. Ligo. Lamlary, laniate. Lanius. Lienteric. Lies. Lanifice. Lana; facio. Lieu. Lieu. Lanigerous. Lana; gero. Lieutenant. Lieu; teneo. Lanuginous. Lanugo. Lift. Levo. Laodicea. Laos. Ligament, ligature. Ligo. Lapicide. Lapis; cedso. Lignaloes. Lignum; (aloe, the aloe) Lapidary, lapideous, lapidescent. Lapis. Ligneous. Lignuzn. Lapidific. Lapis; facio. Lignum vite. Lignum; vileo. Lapidist, lapis. Lapis. Iimbo. Lisebuss. Lapse. Labor. Limit. Limes. Lard. Lardurm. Limpid. Linzpidus. Large, largess, largition. Largus. Line, lineal, lineage, lineament. Li. Lascivious. Lasczvus. nea. Lassitude. Lassus. Lingo, linguaclous. Lingusa. Latent. Lateo. Lingluadental. Linzgua; dens. Lateral. Latus. Linguist. Lingua. Lateritious. Later. Lion. Leo. Latin. Latinus. Lipothymy. Lipo; thymnes. Latirostrous. Latus; rostrum. Liquate. Liqueo. Latitant. Lateo. Liquefaction. Liqueo; facio. Latitude, latitudinarian. Latzs. Liquefy. Liqueo. Latria. Latria. Liquescent, liquid, liquidate, liquor. LiLaud, laudanum. Lazes. queo. Launder, laundry. Lavo. Litany. Litania. Laureate, laurel. Laurus. Literal, literary, literati. Litera. Lava, lavatory. Lavo. Litharge. Lithos; (argyros, silver). Law. Lex. Lithic. Lithos. Lax. Laxus. Lithography. Lithos; grapho. Lay. Laos. Lithomiancy. Lithos; mancia. League. Ligo. Lithontriptic. Lithos; (tripsis, a break::g.) Leaven Levo. Lithotomy. Lithos; tomos. Lecher, lecherous. Lecher. Lithoxyle. Lithos; xylonz. Lection, lecture. Lego. Litigate, litigious. Lis; ago. Legacy. Lego. Littoral. Littus. Legal. Lex. Liturgy. Litos; ergot. Legate. Lego. Livery. Livrer. Legends, legible, legion. Leg-o. Livid. Lividus. Legislate. Lex;, lat-tm. Lixiviate, lixivium. Lixiviumn. Leglst, legitimate. Lex. Local, locate. Locus. Leisure. Leisure.. Locomotion. Locus; moveo. Lemma. Lepsis. Locust. Locusta. Lenient: lenify, leniment, lenity Lenis. Locution. Loquor. Lens, lenticular. Lens. Logarithm. Logos; arithmos. Lentiform. Lenzs; forma Logic. Logos. Lentiginous, lentigo. Lent/go Log,-griphe. Logos; griphos. LOG 29 MED Logomachy. Logos; machosmai. Maledicent, malediction. MWale; dice. Long. Longus. Malefaction, malefic, malefique, malef.Longanimity. Longus; animius. cient. Male; facio. Longeval, longevity. Longuss; evuan. Malevolent. iMale; volo. Longimanous. Longus; manus. Malice, malicious. l5Ialitia. Longimetry. Lonzgzs; mnetrlmn. Malign, malignancy, malignant. Malig. Longinquity. Longus.?oUS. Longittude. Longus. Malleate, mallet. Malleus. Loquacity. Loquor. Malvaceous..Malqa. Loricate. Lorica. Malversation. M1iale; verto. Lotion. Lavo. Mamma. Manmmwa. Loxodromic. Loxos; dromos. Mammiferous. MIanzma; fero. Lubric, lubricate. Lubricus. Mammiform. Maosma; formia. Lubrifaction, lubrification. Lubricus;facio. Mammillary. MIamma. Lucent, lucid. Luceo. Mammon. Marn mosn. Lucifer. Luceo; fero. Manacle, manage. Manus. Lucific. LLuceo; facio. Manation. Mane. Luciform. Luceo; forma. Mancipate, manciple. Massus. Lucrative, lucre. Luzcrugs. Mandamus, mandate..Mando. Lucriferous. Lucruv i; fero. Mandible, mandibular, manducate. Man Lucrific. Luccrum;facio. do. Luctation. Luctor. Maniac. Mania. Luctual. Lugubris. Manichean, manichee. Masnes. Lucubrate. Luzcubro. Manifest. MIanifestus. Luculent. Lzuceo. Manliple, manipular, manipulation. irass.. Ludibrious, ludicrous. Ludo. us; plico. Ludification. Lztdo; facio. Manceuvre.'Manzos; opera. Lugubrious. Luguebris. Manometer..MIanues; metruLm. Lumbago, lumbar. Lumbus. IManoscope. MIanos; scopeo. Lumbrical. Lurmbricus. Manse, mansion..Mazeo. Luminary, lumine. Lumen. IMVantology. lancia; logos. Lunacy, lunar, lunatic, lune, lunette. Manual, manubial, manubrium. Manuts. Lunsa. lanuduction. Mlanus; duco. Lunisolar. Luna; sol. Manufacture. Manzus; Jfacio. Lupine. Lispus. Manurnise, manumit. Mlliaus; mzitto. Lure. Lzure. Manure. 1liantss; opera. Luscious. Lazazria. Manuscript. M3anuls; scribe. Lusorious. Lordo. Miarch. 2Iac's. Lustrate, lustre, lustrous, lustrum. Lous- Margin. ilMargo. truz. Marine. Mare. Lutarious, lute. Lettum. Marinorama. Mare; oranza. Lutheran. Luther. Marital..Maritus. Lutulent. Liutzum. Mariticide. Maritus; ccedo. Luxuriant, luxurious, luxury. Liuxueria. Maritime. Mare. Lycanthropy. Lycos; anlthropos. IMarket. Mercer. Lymph, lymphatic. Lyjnpha. Marriage, marry. Marcitus. Lympheduct. Lympha; dsco. Martial. Miars. Lyre, lyric, lyrist. Lyra. Martyr, martyrdom. Martyr. Masrtyrology. Mllartyr; logos. Masculate, masculine. MascueZus. EM&I. Massacre. lMassacre. Master. Magister. Macerate. MIZaceo. Masticate..Maiado. Machinate, machine. Mlachisia. Material, materiate. Allateria. Macrocosm..Macros; cosmnos. Maternal, maternity. M-ater. Macrology. Mt-acros; logos. Mathematic, mathesis. Mathema. Maculate, macuem. Mlacula. Matrice. MIater. Magazine. lMIagazis. Matricide. Mater; cedo. Magi. magic, magical..Magius. Matriculate, matrimony, matrix, matron. Magisterial, magistracy, magistral, magis- Mater. trate. MIagister. Maturate, mature. Matarats. Magna-charta. iMagnus; (charta, paper). Matutine. llatutinum. Magslanimity, rangnanimous. 21agnuzs; Mausoleum. Mlazusolezem. aninzus. Maxillar. Maxilla. Magnet. MIagnew. Maxilll, maximum. Macrimzum. Magnific, magnificent. Ilagglus; facio. M. D.. edeor; doceo. Magnify. M1/agnus. Meager. Maceo. Magniloquence. liMagnu7sts; loquor. Measure. lMensura. Magnitude. iMalgns. Meander..Meo. Mahometan. IlMahomet. Mechanic..1echanao. Maintain, maintenance. Mlanues; tenseo. Mediate. Medieis. MaJestic, majesty, major, majority. Muag- Medicate, medicament, medicine. MenoZs. deor. Maladministration. Male; ad; mitister. Mediocrity. lledius. Malapropos. 1Male; a; liro; pono. Meditate. Meditor. Malcontent. MSale con; tervso. Mediterranean. lIedisus; terra. Male. tMasctlses Medium. Medius. MED 30 MIS lMedullar, medullin. Medulla. Metonymical, metonymy. MITeta; onoma. MIAegacosm. Megas; cosmos. Metoposcopy MIIetopon; scopeo. Mclanaggogue. ilMelan; agogeus. Metre, metrical. Metrum. MIelanite, melanteri, melasses. Mela-n7. Metropolis, metropolitan. Meter; polls. Melicerous. Mllel. Mezzo. 2Mesos. Meliorate. lledior. Mezzorelievo. Mesos; re; leto. Mell., mellate. llMel. Mezzotinto. Mlesos; tingo. Mellification. AIel; facio. Miasm. miasmatic. Miasma. Mellifluence, mellifluent. Mel; fluo. Mica, micaceous. Mlica. Mellit. Mllel. Microcosm. 1llic1s, cosmos. Melodrama. Melos; drama. Microcoustic. AMicros; acouo. Melody. lllelos; ode. Micrography. Mlicros; grapho. Molmbrane. 3ll'embrana. Micrometer. Micros,; metrum. iviembraniform. Membranaa; forma. Microphone. Micros; phone. Memento, memoir, memorable, memoran- Microscope. Micros; scopeo. dum, memorial, memory. llemor. Migrate. Mfigro. Menace. Mines. Milfoil. Mille,; folium. Menage, menagery. Menzage. Miliary. Milium. Mend. lllenda. Military, militate, militia. Miles. Mendacious. Mendax. Millenarian, millenist, millenium. Mille; Mendicant, mendicity. /lesndicus annus. Menial. Menage. Milleped. Mille; pes. Meniscus. Men. Millesimal, milliary. Mille Menology. -Men; logos. Milligram. Mille; grapho. Mensal. Mensa. Milliter. Mille. Menstrual, menstruum. Mensis. Millimeter. Mille; metrtumn. Mensurate. iMensura. AMime, mimetic, mimic. Mlimus. Mental. AMens. Mimographer. 11imuss; grapho. Mention. Iesmor. Minaceous, minatory. MinC6e. Mercantile, mercature, mercenary, mer- Mineral. Mineral. cer, merchand, merchant. Mercor. Mineralogy. Mineral; logos. Mercify. Mercy. Mingle. M/isceo. Mercurial. Mellecor. Miniature, minikin, minim, minimum, miMercurification. ll-ercor; facio. nion, minish. Minuo. Mercurify, mercury. -Mercor. Minister, ministration. Minister. Mercy. -lerci. Minor, minuend, minum, minute, minutim. Merge. Mergo. Minuto. Meridian, meridional. Meridies. Mirable, miracle, miraculous, mirror. ll~iMerit, meritorious..lerituzm. rus. Mersion. M'ergo. Misacceptation. 3Ais; ac; capio. Mesaraic, mesentery. Mesos; enteron. Misadventure. Mis; ad; venio. Mesoleucys..ilesos; leucos. Misadvised. MIis; ad; video. Mhesolite. 2Mesos; lithos. Misallege. 3Mis; al; lego. Mesologarithm. Mesos; logos; arithnos. Misanthropy. Misos; ansthropos. Mesomelas. Mlesos; melaet. Misapplication, misapply. M'is; ep; plico. Mesotype. Mesos; tlJypzs. Misapprehend, misapprehension. lMis; ap, Messiah. llessiah. prehenodo. Messieurs. Messieturs. Misascribe. Mlis; a; scribo. Metabola. Ileta; boleo. Misattend. Mlis; at; tendo. Metacarpis. Meta; carpzes. Miscalculate. Allis; calculus. Metachronism. lMeta; chronos. Miscellany, miscible. Mlisceo. Metagrammatism. Meta; grapho. Miscitation, miscite. Mis; cito. Metal. Aletallumn. Misclaim. Aliis; clamo. Mletalepsis, metaleptic. Meta; lepsis. Misconceit, misconception. AlMis; con; ca Metalliferous. Iletallumn; fero. pio. Mletalliform. Metalluss; forma. Misconduct. Mis; con; duco. Metallize. MetallEun. Misconjecture. Mis; cosl; jacio. [strulo MIetallography. Aletalluem; grapho. Misconstruction, misconstrue. Mis; corn, Metalloid. llHetallum; oidos. Miscreate. Ai'is; creo. Metallurgy. Metallunm; ergon. Misdirect. Mis; di; rego. Metamorphic. Meta; morphe. Miser, misery. Miser. Metaphor. Meta; phero. Misfortune. Mis; fors. Metaphrase, metaphrastic. 1loeta; phrasis. MisgovernmenIt. Mis; gubermo. AMetaphysic, metaphysician. Meta; physis. Misinfer. Mis; in; firo. Metastasis. Aleta; stasils. Misinform. Mis.; is; forma. Metathesis. Aloeta; thesis. Missistruct. Mis; inz; struo. Mete. leszn.sura. Misinterpret. MLis; interpreter. Mletempsychosis. illeta; psyche. Misjoin. Mlis; julngo. Mletemptosis. 3'eta; ptoia. Misjudge. Mis; joudico. Meteor..Moeteora. Mismasnage. Mis; snanzis. Meteorolite. Aleteora; lilhos. Mismeasure. llis; mensura. Meteorology. l'eteora; logos. Misogamist. Misos; gamneo Metooromancy. Illeeoromany. eteora; mancia Misogyny. Mlisos; gyrne. Meterolite. Mleteora; lithos. Misopinion. l'is; opipor. [suades ieoteromancy. olleteorae; mancia. Mispersuade; mispersuasson. Mis, per, Aleteoroscopy. A1leteora; scopeo. AMisproslounce. l-is; proi; o17.rio. Method. loieta, odos. tihsHproupottoli. ilis; pro; pals MIS 31 MYO Misquote. Mis; ito. Morsel, rnmrsure. Mordeo. Misrelate. Mis; re; latum. Mort, mortal. lMors. Misremember. Mis; re; menmor. Mortgage. Mors; (gage, a pledge). Misrepresent. Mis; re; pre; ens Mortiferous. Mors; fero. Misserve. Mis; servio. Mortification. Mors; facio. Missile, mission. Hlitto. Mortify. mortise. MIors. Mistemper. Mis; tempero. Mortmain. Mors; manus. Mistion. Hffisceo. Mortuary. Mors. Misusage, misuse. IMis; utor. Motion, motive. Moveo. Misvouch. 1Mis; voco. Mound, mount, mountain. Mons. Miszealous. Mis; zealos. Mountebank. Mons; (abacus, a bench.) Mitigable, mitigate. Mitis. Mouse. MHusculus. Mittent, mittimus. Hitto. Movable, move. Hoveo, Mix. 1 isceo. Mucic, mnucid, mucilage, mucilaginous, maMixtilineal. Misceo; linea. cite. muck. Mucus. Mixture. Misceo. Mucoso-saccharine. Mucus; saccharum, Mnemonic. Mneo. Mucous, muculent, mucus. Mucus. Mob, mobile. Moveo. Mugient. MHtgio. Modal, mode, model, moderate, modern, Mulct, mulctuary. Muleta. modest, modicum. HModus. Multangular. Multus; angulsus. Modification. lloduts; facio. Multicapsular. 1Iultus; capsula. Modify, modish, modulate, module, modus. Multicavous. MHultus; cavus. Modus. Multifarious. Multuss; fari. Mole. Molior. Multifid. Multus; findo. Molecule. Hiola. Multiflorous. NHultus; flos. Molest. Molestus. Multiform. Muztus; forma. Mollient. 1rollis. Multigenerous. Multus; genus. Mollification. Mollis; facio. Multijugous. Hlultus; jugurnm. Mollify. Mollis. Multilateral. Meultus; latus. Moment, momentaneous, momentum. Mo- Multilineal. Multtes; -inea. menetum. Multilocular. itultus; (locuts, a cell). Monachal, monachism, monad. Moonos. Multiloquous. Multus; loquor. Monadelph. Monos; adelphos. Multinomial, multinominal. Multus; noMonarch. Monos; arche. snen. Monastic. M3Ionsos. Multiparous. M2lltts; pario. Monecian. 1Hl0onos; eceo., Multipartite. llHultus; pars. Monish, monition, monitor. Moneo. Multiped. Mlultus; pes. Monk. Monos. Multiple, multiplex, multipliable, multipliMonoceros. Monos; ceras. cand, multiplicate, multiplicity, multiply, Monochord. Monos; chorda. Miultus; plico. Monocule. Mones; oculus. Multipotent. MHultuzs; posse; ens. Monodist. Monos; ode. Multipresence..lltltuss; pre; ens. Monodon. Moesos; odoys. Multisiliquous. Multtes; siliqua. Monody. Monos; ode. Multisonous. Multus; sonses. Monogamy. Moonos; gasneo. Multisyllable. Hulttun; syl; labo. Monogram. Monos; grapho. Multitude, multitudinous. Multus. Monogyn. Monos; gyne. Multivagant. Meultus; vagus. Monologue. Monos; logos. Multivalve. Hlultts; valvam. Monomachy. Monos; nzachomai. Multiversant. Multus; verto. Monomial. Monos; nomen. Multivious. Mlultus; via. Monopathy. Monos; pathos. Multocular. Multus; oculus. Monopetalous. Monos; petalon. Mundane. Mundsus. Monophthllong. Mo-nos; phthegsma. Mundation, mundie. Mundus. Monophyllous. Ioesos; phyllon. Mundification. MHundus; facio. Monophysite. Monos; physis. Mundify. lHusndus. Monopolist, monopolize, monopoly. Mosnos; Mundivagant. MlHundus; vagus. polis. Munerary. MH/unus. Monoptote. Monos; ptoma. Municipal. Hnlunicipiumn. Monospermous. Ml'onos; sperma. Munificent. Munus; facio. Monostich. Monos; stichos. Muniment, munite. H1unio. Monostrophic. Monos; strophe. Murage, mural. Murus. Monosyllable. Monos; syl; labo. Murder. Mors. Monotheism. Monos; theos. Muriate, muriatic. MHuria. Monothelite. Monos; (thelesis, will): Muriatiferous. MuHria; fero. Monotone. Monos; tonos. Murine. Musculus. Monster, monstrosity, monstrous. Hioonstro. Murmur, murmuration. M2ermur. Montanic, montanist. HMontanus. Muscle, muscular, musculite. Musculus. Monument. 3Ioneo. Muse, museum, music, musician. Musa. Moon. Men. Musteline. Mustela. Mioral. Mos. Muster. 3Honstro. Moravian. Hll'oravia. Mutable, mutation. H1uto. Morbid. Morbeos. Mute. Hletus. Morbific. Hlorbus; facio. Mutilate. MeLtilets. Morbose. Morbus. Mutinous, mutiny. Muto. Mordaclous, mordicant. Hlordeo, Mutual, muluatitious, mutuation. M2lutua. Morigerous. Mos; gero. Myography..lM1ys; grapho. Morose, morositv. Hlorosus. Myology. H2ys; logos. MYO 32 NOR Myope. PMyo; opto. Nicodemus. Nice; demos. Myriad. Mlyrias. Nicolas, Nicolaitans. Nice; laos Myriameter. Myrias; metrum. Nicotian, nicotin. Nicot. Myriarch. 1ITyrias; arche. Nictate. Nicto. IMxvriare..lMyrias. Nide. Nidus. Myrioliter. Ilyrias; (litra, a part of a Nidor, nidorosity. Nidor. pounid). Nidulant, nidulate, nidus. Niduts. Myriorama. Myrias; orama. Niger. lNiger. Myropolist. Myron; poleo. Night. Nox. Myrtiform. (MyJ1tus, the myrtle); for- Nigrescent. Niger. ma. Nigrification. Niger; facio. Mystagogue. M'ystes; agogeus. Nigrin. Niger. AMysteriarch..llystes; arche. Nihility. Nihil. Mystery, mystic, mysticism. -Mystes. Nitre, niter, nitrate, nitric. Nitrumn. MNlythic. Mythos. Nitrifaction. Nitrum; facio. lVythographer. 3lythos; grapho. Nitrify, nitrite. Nitrum. Mythology. Mlythos; logos. Nitrogen. nitrogenous. Nitrumn; genea. Nitroleucic. Nitruem; (leucos, white). Nitrometer. Nitruem; metrum. Nitromuriatic. Nitrum; muria. N. Nitrous. Nitrunz. Nival, niveous. Nix. Name. Nonmen. Nobilitate, nobility, noble. Nosco. Narcissus, narcosis, narcotic. Narce. Nocent, nocive. Noceo. Nard, nardine. Nardus. Noctambulation. Nox; ambulo. Narrable, narrate. Narro. Noctidial. Nox; dies. Nasal, nascal. Nasus. Noctiferous. Nox;fero. Nascent. Nascor. Noctiluca. Nox; luceo. Nasicornus. NVasus; cornu. Noctivagant. Nox; vagus. Nasute. Nasus. Noctuary, noctule, nocturnal. Nox. Natal, natalitial, nation, native, natural, Nocuous. Aroceo. nature. Nascor. Nodation, node, nodosity, nodosous, nodous, Naufrage. Navis; frango. nodule. Nodus. Naulage. Naeyis. Noetic. Noos. Naumachy. Navis; machomai. Nolens-volens. Non; rolo. Nauscopy. Naeis; scopeo. Nolition. Non; volo. Nausea, nauseous. Nausea. Nomad. Nomas. Nautic, nautilus. Nauta. Nomenclature. Nomen; (calo, to call). Navarch. Navis; arche. Nomial, nominal, nominate, nominee. No. Navicular. Navis. men. Navigable, navigate. Navis; ago. Nomothetic. Nomoss; thesis. Navy. Nlavis. Nonage. Non; (age). Nay. Nego. Nonagesimal..Novem. Nazarine, nazarite. Nazaretl/. Nonagon. Novem; gonia. Neapolitan. Neos; polis. Nonappearance. NAon; ap; pareo. Nebula, nebulosity, nebulous. Nebula. Nonappointment. Non; ap; pungo Necessary, necessitate, necessity. NTe- Nonattendance. Non; at; tendo. cesse. Noncompliance. Non; cosn; plico. Necrologist, necrology. Necros; logos. Nonconductor. Non; con; duco. Necromancy, necromantic. IVecros; mant- Nonconforming, nonconformist, nonconcia. formity. Non; con; forsza. Necronite, necrosis. Necros. Noncontagious. NlToe; co n; tango. Nectar, nectarean. Nectar. Nondescript. Non; de; scribo. Nectariferous..Nectar; fero. None. Ne; (one). Nefandous, nefarious. Ne; fari. Nonelect. Non; e; lego. Negation, negative. Nego. Nonelectric. Nton; electrume. Neglect, negligent. Neg; lego. Nonemphatic. Nonz; em; phana. Negotiable, negotiate. Neg; otient. Nonentity. Non; ens. Negro. Niger. Nonepiscopal. Non; epi; scopeo. Nemolite. Nesnus; lithos. Nones. Noveam. Nemoral. Nnemuzs. Nonexistence. Non; ex; sisto. Neogamnist. Neos; gameo. Nonillion. Novem; snille. Neologism, neology. Neos; logos. Nonjuring, nonjuror. NAon; juro. Neonomian. Neos; nomos. Nonmetallic. Nloon; metallum. Neophyte. Neos; physis. Nonnaturals. Noz; nascor. Neoteric. Neos. Nonpareil. Non; par. Nerve, nervine, nervous. Neuron. Nonplus. Non; pluzs. Nescience. Ne; scio. Nonproduction. Noz; pro; duco. Neurology. Neuron; logos. Nonproficient. Non; pro; facio. Neuropter. Noeurosn; opto. Nonresident. Nron; re; sedeo. Neurospast. Nez'ron; s7assna. Nonresistant. Non; re; sisto. Neurotic. InTezron. Nonsense, nonsensical, nonsensitive. Non, Neiurotomy. Neutron; tomos. senztio. Neuter, neutral. Neuter. Nonsolution, nonsolvent. Non; solvo. New, news. Novus. Nonsparing. NoeL; (spa7ing). Nicanor. Nice. Nonsuit. Nos; sequo7r. Nicopolis. Nice; polis. Normal. Norma NOR 33 OLE Norman, Norwegian. Norway. Obsess, obsidional. Ob; sedeo. Nosology. Nosos; logos. Obsignate. Ob; signum. Nosopoetic, nosopoietic. Nrosos; poieo. Obsolescent, obsolete. Ob; oleo. Note. Nota. Obstacle, obstancy. Ob; sto. Notice. Nosco. Obstetric. Obstetriz. Notification. NTosco; facio. Obstinacy, obstinate. Ob; sto. Notify, notion, notoriety, notorious. Nos- Obstreperous. Ob; strepo. co. Obstriction. Ob; stringo. Notus. Notts. Obstruct, obstruent. Ob; struto. Noun. Nometn. Obstupefaction. Ob; stupeo; faio. Nourish. Nutrio. Obtain. Ob; teneo. Novation, novel, novelist. Naous. Obtemperate. Ob; tempero. November, novenary. NTovem. Obtend. Ob; tendo. Novennial. Novenz; annus. Obtenebration. Obs; tenebrce. Novercal. Noverca. Obtension. Ob; tendo. Novice, novitiate. Novus. Obtest, obtestation. Ob; testis. Noxious. Noceo. Obtrectation. Ob; traeho. Nubiferous. Nubes; fero. Obtrude. Ob; trudo. Nubilate. Nubes. Obtruncate. Ob; truntco. Nubile. Nubo. Obtrusion. Ob; trudo. Nuciferous. Nux; fero. Obtund. Ob; tundo. Nucleus. Nux. Obtusangular. Ob; tundo; angulus Nudation, nude, nudity. Nudus. Obtuse. Ob; tutndo. Nugacity, nugatlion. Nugev. Obumbrate. Ob; umbra. Nuisance. NToceo. Obverse, obvert. Ob; verto. Nallibiety. NNullus; ibi. Obviate, obvious. Ob; iia. Nudlifidian. \ullus; fides. Obvolute. Ob; volvo. Nullify. Nullus. Occasion, occident, occiduous. Oc; cado. Number, numbers, numeral, numerate, nu- Occipital, occiput. Oc; caput. meric, numerist, numerous. Numerus. Occision. Oc; cado. Numismatic. Nummus. Occlude, occlusion. Oc; claudo. Numismatology. Nummus; logos. Occult, occultation. Occultus. Nummary, nummular, nummilite. Num- Occupant, occupy. Oc; capio. mus. Occur, occurrent, occursion. Oc; curro. Nunciature, nuncio, nuncupate. Nuncio. Ocean. Oceasnus. Nundinal, Nundinate. Nuncdinrc. Ocellated. Oculus. Nuptials. Nubo. Ochlocracy. Ochlos; cratos. Nurse, nurture, nutrient. Nutrio. Ochre, ocher. Ochra. Nutrification. Nsutrio; facio. Octachord. Oeto; chlorda. N atriment. Nutrio. Octagon. Octo; gonia. Nyctalops, nyctalopy. N2yxs; ops. Octaedron. Octo; edra. Octander. Octo; aner. Octangular. Octo; angulus. Octateuch. Octo; teuchos. 0. Octant, octavo. Octo. Octennial. Octo; annus. Obambulation. Ob; ambulo. Octile, October. Octo. Obdormition. Ob; dormio. Octodecimal. Octo; decent. Obduce, obduction. Ob; duco. Octodentate. Octo; dens. Obduracy, obdurate. Ob; durzus. Octofid. Octo;.findo. Obedience. Ob; audio. Octogenary. Octo; genus. Obeliscal, obelisk. Obeliscus. Octolocular. Octo; (loculus, a little placeo Obequitation. Ob; eques. Octonary. Octo. Oberration. Ob; erro. Octonocular. Octo; oculus. Obey. Ob; audio. Octopetalous. Octo; petalon. Obit, obituary. Ob; eo. Octoradiated. Octo; radius. Object. Ob; jacio. Octospermous. Octo; spernna. Oblate. Ob; latum. Octostyle. Octo; stylos. Oblatrate. Ob; latro. Octosyllable. Octo; syl; labo Oblectate. Ob; lac. Octuple. Octo; plico. Obligate, obligato, oblige. Ob; ligo. Ocular, ocutlate. Oculus. Oblique, oblike, obliquity. Obliquus. Oculiform. Oculus; forma. Obliterate. Ob; litera. Oculist. Ocu/ls. Oblivion. Oblivio. Ode. Ode. Oblong. Ob; losngus. Odious, odium. Odi. Obloquy. Ob; loquor. Odontalgy. Odoys; algos. Obluctation. Ob; luctor. Odor, odorament, odorate. Odor, Obnoxious. Ob; snoceo. Odoriferous. Odor; fero. Obnubilate. Ob; nubes. Odorous. Odor. Obreption, obreptitious. Ob; reptum. (Economical. Eceo; nonzos. Obscene, obscenity. Obsrcenus. Offend, offence, offensive. Of; fendo. Obscuration, obscure. Obscurus. Offer. Of; fero. Obsecrate. Ob; sacer. Office, official, officious. Of;facio. Obsequent, obsequies, obsequious. Ob; Oil. Oliva. sequor. Oint. rUnguo. Observanda, observation, observatory, ob- Oleaginous, oleaster, oleate. Oliva. serve. Ob; servo. Olefiant. Oleo; faco. OLE 34 OXY Oleic. Oliva. Orb, orbicular, orbit, orby. Orbis. Oleosaccharum. Oliva; saccharum. Orchard. Hortus. Oleose. Oliva. Orchestre, orchestral. Orchestra. Oleraceous. Olus. Ordain, ordeal, order, ordinal, ordinance: Olfact. Oleo;Jacio. ordinary, ordination, ordnance, ordonOlid. Oleo. nance. Ordo. Oligarchy. Oligos; arche. Oread. Oros. Oligist. Oligos. Organ, organize. Organusm. Olitory. Olus. Organography. Organuznz; grapho. Olivaceous, olivaster, olive. Oliva. Orlent, orientalist. Orior. Olympiad, olympic. Olympus. Orifice. Oro; facio. Ombrometer. Omzbros; metrum. Origin, originality, originate. Ortor. Omeg. mega. Orison. Oro. Omen, ominate, ominous. Omen. Ornament, ornate, ornature. Orno. Omission, omit. Ob; mitto. Orniscopics. Ornis; scopeo. Omnifarious. Omnis; fari. Ornitholite. Orsnis; lithos. Omnsiferous. Osmnis; fero. Ornithology. Ornis; logos. Omrnific. Omnis; facio. Ornithomancy. Ornis; mancia. Omniform. Omnis; forma. Orology. Ores; logos. Omnigenous. Omnis; genzus. Orphan. Orphaesos. Omniparity. Omnsis; par. Orphanotrophy. Orphanos; trophe. Omnipercipient. Omnis; per; capio. Orthodoxy. Orthos; doxa. Omnipotent. Omnis; posse; ens. Orthodromics. Orthos; dromos. Omnipresent. Omnis; pre; ens. Orthoepy. Orthos; epos. Omniscient. Omneis; scio. Orthogon. Orthos; gonia. Omnium. Omnis. Orthography. Orthos; grapho. Omnivorous. Omnis; voro. Orthology. Orthos; logos. Omphalic. Omphalos. Orthometry. Orthos; mzetrum. Omphalocele. Omphalos; cele. Orthopny. Orthos; pneuma. Omphalopter. Omphalos; opto. Ortive. Orior. Omphalotomy. Omphalos; tonzos. Oryctognostic, oryctognosy. Oryctos; gnos Oneirocritic. Onzeiros; crites. tos. Oneiromancy. Oneiros; mancie. Oryctography. Oryctos; grapho. Onerary, onerate. Onus. Oryctology. Oryctos; logos. Onikotomy. (Onkeos, a swelling); tomos. Oscillate. Oscillshm. Onomancy, onomantic. Onsoma; mancia. Oscitant, oscitation. Oscito. Onomatopy. Onoma; opto. Ospray. Os; frango. Ontologic, ontology. Onta; logos. Osselet, osseous, ossicle. Os. Opacate, opacity. Opacus. Ossiferous. Os; fero. Opal, opalescent, opaline, opalize. 02a- Ossific, ossification. Os; facio lets. Ossifrage. Os;fraego. Opaque, opake. Opacus. Ossify. Os. Opera. Opera. Ossivorous. Os; voro. Operate, operose. Opera. Ossuary. Os. Ophidion. Ophis. Ostensible, ostensive, ostent, ostentation, Ophiology. Ophis; logos. ostentatious. Os; tendo. Ophiomancy. Ophis; mancia. Osteocol. Osteon; (colla, glue). Ophiomorphous. Ophis; mnoephe. Osteocope. Osteont; cope. Ophiophagous. Ophis; phago. Osteology. Osteon; logos. Ophite. Ophis. Ostler. Hospes. Ophiuchus. Ophis; (echo, to have). Ostracite, ostracize. Ostracon. Ophthalmic. Ophtlhalmos. Otacoustic. Ous; acouzo. Ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmos; scopeo. Otalgia. Ous; algos. Ophthalmy. Ophthalnos. Ouranography. Ourasoss; grapho. Opiate. Opium. Outrage. Ultra. Opine, opiniate, opiniative, opinion, opi- Oval, ovarious, ovate, Ovunm. nionate. Opinor. Ovation. Ovis. Opium. Opi'um. Overt, overture. Ob; pario. Oppidam. Oppiducm. Ovicular. Ovum. Oppignorate. Op; pignus. Oviduct. Ovum; dzuco. Oppone. Op; pono. Oviform. Ovum; forma. Opportune. Op; porto. Ovine. Ovis. Oppose. opposition. Op; pono. Oviparous. Ovum; pario. Oppress. Op; premo. Ovoid. Ovum; oidos. Opprobrious. Op; probrum. Oxalic. Oxys. Oppugn, oppugnant, oppugnation. Op; Oxycrate. Oxys; (cerao, to mlx) psugna. Oxyd, oxydate, oxydize. Oxys. Opsimathy. (Opse, late); 1z athema. Oxygen. Oxys; genea. Optable, optative. Opto. Oxygon Oxys; gonia. Optic, optician. Opto. Oxyiodine. Oxys; (iodes, violet colored). Option. Opt Oxymel. Oxys; mel. Opulent. Oputlentus. Oxymoron. Oxys; (moros, foolish). Opuscule. Opera. Oxyrhodine. Oxys; (rodon, rose). Oracle, oracular, oraison, oral, oration, ora- Oxytone. Oxys; tonos. tor, oratorio, oratrix. Oro. PAC 35 PAT P. Paradise. Paradisos. Paradox. Para; doxa. Pacate. Pax. Paradoxology. Para; doxa; logos. Pace. Passus. Paragoge. Para; agogeus. Pacific, pacification. Pax; facio. Paragraph. Para; grapho. Pacify. Pax. Parallax. Para; allaxis. Pact, paction, pactitious. Pactus. Parallel. Para; allelon. Pagan. Paguls. Parallelog-am. Para; allelon; grapho. Paginal. Pagina. Parallelopiped. Para; allelone; epi; (ps Pain. Peniteo. don, a plain). Paint. Pingo. Paralogy. Para; logos. Pair. Par. Paralysis, paralytic. Para; lysis. Palace. Palatizum. Parapet. Per; pectus. Palatable, palatal,palate,palatial. Palatum. Paraphernalia. Para; pherne. Palatial, palatine. Palatium. Paraphrase, paraphrast. Para; phrasis. Pale. Palleo. Paraphrenitis. Para; phren. Pale. Palus. Paraselene. Para; selene. Paleography. Paleos; grapho. Parasite. Para; sitos. Paleology. Paleos; logos. Parathesis. Para; thesis. Paleous. Palea. Parcel, parcener. Pars. Palestric. Palaestra. Pardon. Pardoniner. Palification. Palus; facio. Parenchyma. Para; en; chymos. Palindrome. Palin; dromos. Parent, parentage. Pario. Palinode. Palin; ode. Parenthesis, parenthetic. Para; en; thesis. Palisade. Palus. Parcnticide. Pario; cedo. Pall. Pallizem. Parhelion. Para; helios. Palladium. Pallas. Parietal. Paries. Pallet. Palea. Parish. Para; eceo. Palliament, palliate. Pallium. Parisyllabic. Par; syl; labo. Pallid, pallor. Palleo. Parity. Par. Palm, palmated, palmetto. Palma. Parlance, parle, parl, parley, parliament, Palmiferous. Palina; fero. parlor, parlous. Parler. Palmiped. Palmna; pes. Parochial. Para; eceo. Palmistry. Palma. Parody. Para; ode. Palpable, palpation, palpitate. Palpo. Parol. Parler. Palsical, palsy. Para; lysis. Paronomasia, paronomastic, paronymous. Pan, panic. Pan. Para; onomrna. Panacea. Pas; (acesis, a cure). Parotid, parotis. Para; ous. Panada. Panis. Paroxysm. Para; oxys. Pancratic. Pas; cratos. Parricide. Pater; caedo. Pancreas, palncreatic. Pas; (creas, flesh). Parse. Pars. Pandect. Pas; dechomai. Parsimonious, parsimony. Parsimonia. Pandemic. Pas; demos; Part. Pars. Pandiculation. Pando. Partake. Pars; (take). Panegyric. Pas; egora. Partial, partible. Pars. Panicle, paniculate. Pannus. Participate, participle. Pars; capio. Pannage, pannier. Panis. Particle, particular, partisan, partite, parPannicle. Pannus. tition, partner. Pars. Panoply. Pas; oplon. Parturiate, parturition. Pario. Panorama. Pas; oraina. Party. Pars. Pansophical, pansophy. Pas; sophia. Paschal. Pascha. Pantheism, pantheistic, pantheon. Pas; Pasigraphy. Pas; grapho. theos. Pass, passagepassenger, passible. Passits. Pantograph. Pas; grapho. Passerine. Passer. Pantometer, pantometric. Pas; metrum. Passion, passive. Patior. Pantomime, pantomimic. Pas; mimus. Passover. Passus; (over). Pantry. Panis. Passport. Passus; porto. Panurgy. Pas; ergon. Past. Passus. Pap. Papilla. Pastime. Passous; teanpus. Papa, papacy, papal. Papas. Pastor, pasturage, pasture. Pasco. Papaverous. Papaver. Patefaction. Pateo; facio. Paper. Papyrus. Patelliform. Patella; forma. Papescent. Papilla. Patellite. Patella. Papil, papillate, papillose, papillary Pa- Patent. Pateo. pilla. Paternal, paternity. Pater. Papilonaceous. Papiio. Paternoster. Pater; (noster, our). Pappous. Pappus. Pathetic. Pathos. Pappy, papulae, papulose. Papilla. Pathognomonic, pathognomy. Pathlos; gnoPapyrus. Papyrus. mon. P'ar Par. Pathology. Pathos; logos. Parable, parabola. Para; boleo. Pathopoiea. Pathos; poieo. Paraboliform. Para; boleo; fornma. Pathos. Pathos. Paraboloid. Para; boleo; oidos. Patible, patient. Patior. Paracentric. Para; centrum. Patibulary. Patibulum. Parade. Paro. Patriarch. Pater; arche. Paradigm, paradigmatic, paradigmatize. Patrician, patrimony, patriot, patristic Pa. Paradigzna. ter. 2 C 49 PAT 36 PER Patroll. Pateo. Perceive, perception, percipient. Per; ea. Patron, patronize. Pater. Percuss, percutient. Per; cutio. [pio. Patronymic. Pater; onoema. Perdition, perdulous. Per; do. Patulous. Pateo. Peregrinate, peregrine. Per; ager. Pauciloquy. Paurci loquor. Peremptory. Per; eno. Paucity. Pauci. Perennial. Per; ann-us. Pauper. Paeper. Pererration. Per; erro. Pavo, pavonine. Pave. Perfect. Per; facio. Pawn. Pignus. Perfidy. Per; fides. Peace. Pax. Perflate. Per; featus. Peasant. Pais. Perforate. Per; foro. Peccable, peccadillo, peccant. Pecco. Perform. Per; forma. Pectimal, pectinate, pectinite. Pecto. Perfricate. Per;frico. Pectoral. Pectus. Perfunctory. Per; functus. Peculate. Pectlor. Pericardium. Peri; cardia, Peculiar, peculiarity, peculiarize. Pecu- Pericarpium. Peri; carpus. lium. Pericranium. Peri; cranium, Pecuniary. Pecunia. Periculous. Periculum. Pedagogue, pedagoge. Pedia; agogeus. Perihelion. Peri; helios. Pedal, pedaneous, pedate. Pes. Peril. Periculum. Pedantic, pedantry. Pedia. Perimeter. Peri; metrum. Pedatifid. Pes; finldo. Periteci. Peri; eceo. Pedestal, pedestrian, pedicle, pedicular, Period. Peri; odos. pedicellate. Pes. Peripatetic. Peri; pateo. Pedigree. Pes; gradior. Peripheric, periphery. Peri; phero. Pediment. Pes. Periphrase, periphrastic. Peri; phrasis. Pedobaptist. Pes; bapto. Peripneumony. Peri; pneuma. Pedometer. Pes; metrumn. Peripolygonal. Peri; poly; gonia. Peduncle. Pes. Periscil. Peri; scoa. Peer. Par. Perish. Per; eo. Pelagian, pelagic. PelagLs. Perisplheric. Peri; sphcera. Pelicanl. Pelecan. Perissology. Perissos; logos. Pelisse, pell, pellicle. Pellis. Peristaltic. Peri; stello. Pellucid. Per; luceo. Perisystole. Peri; syn; stello. Peloponnesus. (Pelops); nzesos. Peritoneum. Peri; tones. Pelvimeter. Pelvis; metrum. Perjure. Per; juro. Pelvis. Pelvis. Perlustration. Per; histrum. Pen. Pe2nna. Permanent, permansion. Per; maneo. Penal, penance. Peniteo. Permeable,permeant,permeation. Per; moa. Pendant, pendent, pendule, pendulosity, Permiscible, permission. Per; mitto. pendulum. Pendeo. Permission. Per; mnisceo. Penetrant, penetrate. Penetro. Permit. Per; nmitto. Peninsula. Penze; insula. Permixtion. Per, misceo. Penitent, penitentiary. Pen-iteo. Permute. Per; mute. Pennant. Pendeo. Pernicious. Per; nex. Pennate. Penna. Pernoctation. Per; not. Penniform. Pennae; forma. Peroration. Per; ore Pensile, Pendee. Perpend. Per; pendo Pension, pensive. Pendo. Perpendicle, perpenldicunar. Per; pendee. Pentacapsular. Pente; capsula. Perpension. Per; pendo. Pentachord. Penlte; chorda. Perpetrate. Per; 2etro. Pentacoccous. Pente; (coccus, a berry). Perpetual, perpetuate, perpetuity. Perpe Pentacrostic. Penzte; acron; stichos. Perplex. Per; plico. Pentadactyl. Pente; dactylus. Perpotation. Per; poto. Pentagon. Pente; gonia. Perquisite. Per; qucero. Pentagraph. Pente; grapho. Persecute. Per; sequor. Pentagyn. Pente; gyne. Persevere. Persevero. Pentaedrous. Pente; edra. Persist. Per; sisto. Pentameter. Pente; metrum. Person, personage, personate. Person-a. Pentander. Pente; aener. Personification. Persona; facio. Pentangular. Pente; angulus. Personify. Persona. Pentapetalous. Pelte; petalos.. Perspective. Per; specio. Pentaphyllous. PerLte; phyllon. Perspicacious, perspicacity, perspicacy, Pentarchy. Pentze; arche. perspicil, perspicuity, perspicuous. Per; Pentaspast. Pente; spasma. specto. Pentaspermous. Pente; spern-a. Perspirable, perspiration, perspire. Per; Pentastich. Pente; stichos. spiro. Pentastyle. Pente; stylos. Persuadable, persuade, persuasible, perPentateuch. Pente; teuchos. suasion, persuasory. Per; suadeo. Pentecost. Pente. Pertain. Per; teneo. Penult, penultimate. Pene; ultirnts. Perterebration. Per; terebra. [teneo. Penumbra. Pene; umbra. Pertinacious, pertinacity, pertinent. Per; Penurious, penury. Penntria. Pertingent. Per; tango. People. PopttlEs. Pertransient. Per; trans; eo. Peptic. Peptos. Perturb, perturbate. Per; turba. Peradventure. Per; ad; venio. Pertuse, pertusion. Per; tundo. Perambulate. Per; anzzbulo, Peruse; PFe; utor. PER 37 POC Pervade, pervasion. Per; vado. Physioglomty. Physis gJnomes. Perverse, perversion, perversity, pervert. Physiography. Physis; grapho. Per; veitet Physiology. Phusis; logos. Pervestlgate. Per; vestigium. Phytivorous. Plyton; voro. Pervicacious, pervicacity Per; vintco. Phytography. Phyton; grapho. Pervious. Per; via. Phytolite. Phyton; lithos. Pest. Pestis. Phytology. Phyton; logos. Pestiduct. Pestis; duco. Piacular. Pieo. Pestiferous. Pestis; fero. Picts, pictorial, picture, picturesque. Pestilent. Pestis. Pisgo. Petal, petalite. Petalon. Piety. Pius. Petaloid. Petalone; oidos. Pigment. Pingo. Petiolar, petiole. Pes. Pignoration. Pignus. Petition, petitionary, petitory. Peto. Pilage. Pilus. Petre, Peter, petrescent. Petra. Pilfer. Pilo. Petrifaction, petrification. Petra;facio. Pilgrim. Pilgrim (per; ager). Petrify. Petra. Pillage. Pilo. Petrol. Petra; oliva. Pilose, pilous. Pilus.0 Petrology. Petra; logos. Pious. Pius. Petrosilex, petrosilicious. Petra; silex. Piracy, pirate, piratical. Pirates. Petrous. Petra. Piscatory, pisces, piscine. Piscis. Petticoat. Petit; (cotte, a coat). Piscivorous. Piscis; voro. Pettifogger. Petit; (voguer, to row). Pistil, pistillaceous, pistillate. Pistilum Petulant. Petulans. Pistilliferous. Pistillum; fero. Phaeton. Phano. Pituitary, pituite, pituitous. Pituita. Phagedenic. Phago. Placable. Placeo. Phalangite, phalanx. Phalanx. Plagiarist, plagiary. Plaghim. Phantasm, phantom. Phano. Plague, plaint, plaintiff. Plango. Pharisaic, ipharisee. Phiarisees. Plane. Planus. Pharmaceutic. Pharmnacon. Planet. Plane. Pharmacology. Pharmzacon?; logos. Planifolious. Planus; folium. Pharmacopmaia, pharmacopy. Pharmacone; Planimetry. Planus; metruem. poseo.. Planipetalous. Planus; petalon. Pharmacopolist. Pharmacon; polis. Planish. Planus. Pharmacy. Piarsnacon. Planisphere. Planus; sphcera. Pharyngotomy. Pharynx; toazos. Planoconical. Planus; conos. Pharynx. Pharynx. Planoconvex. Planus; cort; eheo. Phase, phasis. Phano. Planohorizontal. Planzus; horos. Phenicia, phenix. Phenzix. Plant. Planta. Phenogamian. Phano; gasneo. Plasm, plasmnatic, plaster, plastic. Plasso. Phenomnenology. Phano; logos. Platonic, platonist. Plato. Phenomenon. Phano. Plaudit, plausible, plausive. Piauedo. Philadelphian. Philos; adelphos. Pleasant, please, pleasure. Placeo. Philanthropy. Philos; anthropos. Plebeian. Plebs. Philippic. Philippues. Plenal, plenary. Plenues. Philologic, philology. Philos; logos. Plenipotent, plenipotentiary. Plenus; pos Philomath. Philos; enathemna. se; ens. Philomela. Phhilos; melos. Plenist, plenitude, plenteous, plenty, plePhilopolemic. Philos; polemos. num. Plenus. Philosophize, philosophy. Philos; sophia. Pleonasm, pleonastic. Pleo. Philter. Philos. Plerophory. Pleo; phero. Phlebotomy. Phleps; tomos. Plethoric, plethory. Pleo. Phlem, phlegmatic, phlegmon. Phlegma. Pleura, pleurisy, pleuritic. Pleura. Phlogisticate, phlogiston. Phlegma. Plexiform. Plico; fornza. Phonics. Phone. Plexus, plliable, pliant, plicate, plicature Phonocamptic. Phone; campto. pliers. Plico. Plhonolite. Phonos; lithos. Plumage. Pluma. Phonology. Phocne; logos. Plumbaginous, plumeago. Plumbum. Phosphate, phosphite. Phos. Plumbiferous. Plunmbum; fero. Phosphor, phosphorate, phosphorescent, Pluma. Pluma. phosphorite, phosphuret. Phos; phero. Plumigerous. Plumna; gero. Photometer. Phos; metrum. Plumiped. Pluma; pes. Photonomics. Phos; nomos. Plummet. Plumbumn. Phrase. Phrasis. Pluperfect. Plus; per; facio Phraseology. Phrasis; logos. Plural. Plus. Phrenetic, phrenic, phrenitis. Phren. Pluriliteral. Plus; litera. Phrenology. Phrecn; logos. Plus. Plus. Phrensy. Phren. Platonic. Pluto. Phrontistery. Phren. Pluvial. Pluvia. Phthisis. Phthisis. Pluiviameter, pluviametrical. Pluria; ma Phylaecter. Phiylacterion. trunm. Phyllite. Phyllon. Ply. Plico. Plhyllophorous. Phyllon; phero. Pneumatic. Pnenena. Physianthropy. Physis; anthropos. Pneumatocele. Pneuma; cele. Physic, physician. Physis. Pneulmatology. Pneuma; logos. Physicologic. Physis; logos. Pneumonly. Pneuma. Physicotheology. Physis; theos; logos. Poculent. Poto. POD 38 PRE Podagrie. Pous; (agra, a catching). Portmanteau, Porto; manus. Poem. Poieo. Portrait, portraiture, portray. Pro; Iraho Poise. Pondus. Pose, position, positive. Pono. Polar, polarize, pole. Polus. Posology. Posos; logos. Polemic. Polemos. Posse, possess, possible. Posse. Polemoscope. Polemos; scopeo. Post. Pono. Police, policy, polish, polite, politic. Po- Postdiluvian. Post; diluvizum. lis. Posterior. postern. Posterus. Pollute. Per; luo. Postfix. Post; fixuzs. Polyacoustic. Poly; acouo. Posthume, posthumous. Post; humus. Polyadelph. Poly; adelphosl Postmeridian. Post; mreidies. Polyander. Poly; aner. Postmundane. Post; mundus. Polyanthos. Poly; anthos. Postuate. Post; nascor. Polyautography. Poly; autos; grapho. Postobit. Post; ob; eo. Polychord. Poly; chorda. Postpone. Post; pono. Polycotyledon. Poly; (cotyle, a cavity). Postulate, postulatum. Postulo. Polygam, polygamy. Poly; gameo. Posture. Pono. Polygenous. Poly; genea. Potable. Poto. Polyglot. Poly; glossa. Potamology. Potamos; logos. Polygon. Poly; gonia. Potation. Poto. Polygram, polygraphy. Poly; grapho Potent, potential, potestative. Posse; ens. Polygyn. Poly; gyne. Potion, potulent. Poto. Polyedron. Poly; edra. Potvaliant. Poto; valeo. Polylogy. Poly; logos. Poult, poultry. Po-Islus. Polymathy. Poly; mat7lema. Pounce. Psungo. Polymorphous. Poly; snorphe. Pounsd. PonZdus. Polynesia. Poly; nesos. Poverty. PauLper. Polynome. Poly; nomen. Powder. Pulvis. Polyoptrum. Poly; opto. Power. Posse. Polypetalous. Poly; petalon. Practicable, practice, practitioner. Prao. Polyphony. Poly; phone. tos. Polyphyllous. Poly; phyllon. Praecognita. Prce; cog; nzosco. Polypode, polypous, polype. Poly; poas. Prmemunire. Prce; munio. Polyscope. Poly; scopeo. Pragmatic. Practos. Polyspast. Poly; spasma. Praise. Preciutm. Polysperm. Poly; sperma. Pravity. Poraues. Polysyllable. Poly; sylt; tabo. Praxis. Practos. Polysyndeton. Poly; (syndetos, connect- Pray, preach. Precor. ing). Preadministration. Pre; ad; misLost. Polytechnic. Poly; techne. Preadmonish. Pre; ad; monio. Polytheist. Poly; tleos. Preantepenultimate. Pre; anste; pene; ulPomace, pome. Ponrzum. timnus. Pomecitron. Pomeum; (citrous, a citron). Precarious, precative. Precor. Pomegranate. Pomurn; gra-num. Precaution. Pe; cauttio. Pomeroy. Pomoum; roy. Precedaneous, precede, precedent. Pro; I'omiferous. Po eum; fero. cedo. Pommel. Pomum. Precentor. Pre; cano. Pomp, pomposity. Pompa. Precept. Pre; capio. Ponder, ponderosity. Pondus. Precession. Pre; cedo. Ponent. Pono. Precinct. Pre; cingo. Poniard. Pungo. Precious. Precium. Pontage. Pons. Precipice, precipitate. Pre; capio. Pontifex, pontiff, pontific. Pons;facio. Precise, precisian, precision. Pre; ccedo. Pontoon. Pons. Preclude, preclusion. Pre; claudo. Poor. Pauper. Precognita. Pre; cog; snosco. Pope. Papas. Precompose. Pre; con.; pono. [Pre; con; capio. Popliteal, poplitic. Pop7es. Preconceit, preconceive, preconception. Populace, popular, populate. Populus. Preconcerted. Pre; con; certo. Porch. Porto. Preconsign. Pre; cono; sigU'rn. Porcine, porcupine. Porcus. Preconstitute. Pre; con; sto. Pore, porism, poristic. Poros. Precontract. Pre; con; traho. Porl. Poreous. Precurse. Pre; curro. I'orosity, porous. Poros. Predaceous, predal, predatory. Preda. l'orphyritic, porphyry. Porphyra. Predeceased, predecessor. Pre; de; cedo. Porpoise, porpus. Porcus. Predelineation. Pre; de; linea. Porraceous. Porrum. Predesign. Pre; de; signum. Porrection. Porro. Predestinarian, predestinate, predestine. Porret, porridge, porringer. Porrum. Pre; de; stiowo. Port, portable, portal. Porto. Predeterminate, predetermine. Pre; de; Portcullis. Porto; (couli-, to slip down). terminus. Porte. Porto. Predial. Predium. Portend, portension, portent. Porro; tendo. Predicable, predicament, predicate, pro. Porter. Porto. diet. Pre; dico. Portfolio. Porto; fotiotm. Predigestion. Pre; di; gero. Portico. Porto. Predilection. Pre; di; lego. Portion. Pars Predisp!lent, predispose. Pre; dis; powo PRE 39 PRO Predominant, predominate. Pre; dominuts. Preterperfect. Preter; per; facio. Pre-elect. Pre; e; lego. Preterpluperfect. Preter; plus; per; faeio. Pre-eminent. Pre; e; mineo. Pretext. Pre; textus. Pre-emption. Pre; enao. Pretor. Pre; eo. Pre-exist. Pre; ex; sisto. Pretypify. Pre; typus. Preface, prefatory. Pre; fari. Prevail, prevalent. Pre; vraleo. Prefect. Pre; facio. Prevaricate. Pre; varico. Preter. )re;fero. Prevenient, prevent, prevention. Pre; venio Prefigure. Pre; figura. Previous. Pree; via. Prefix. Pre; fixus. Prevision. Pre; video. Pregnable, pregnant. Pregtnaus. Prey. Preda. Preglstation. Pre; gustus. Price. Preciumn. Prehensile. Prehendo. Priest. Pre; sto. iPreinstruct. Pre; in; struo. Fjudico. Prim, primacy, primary, primate, prine Prejudge, prejudicate, prejudice. Pre; Primus. Prelacy, prelate. Pre; letzun. Primeval. Primus; evum. Prelect. Pre; lego. Primigenial, primigenous. Primus; genus. Preliminary. Pre; limen. Primitive. Primus. Prelude, prelusory. Pre; ludo. Primogenial,primogeniture. Primes; genus Premature. Pre; maturius. Primordial. Primus; ordo. Premleditate. Pre; meditor. Prince, principal, orincipia, principle Premerit. Pee; merituom. Primus; capio. Premise. Pre; mitto. Print. Premo. Premonish, premonition, premonitory. Pre; Prior. Primus. moneo. Prism, prismatic. Prisma. Prenmonstrate. Pre; monsstro. Prismatoidal, prismoid. Presma; oidos. Premunire. Pre; munio. Prison. Prehoendo. Prenomrinate. Pre; nomen. Privacy, private, privateer. Privus. Prenotion. Pre; nosco. Privilege. Privus; lex. Prensation. Prehendo. Privity, privy. Privus. Prenunciation. Pre; nzunzcto. Prize. Pre/hendo. Preobtain. Pre; ob; teneo. Prize. Precium. Preoccupate, preoccupy. Pre; oc; capio. Probable, probate, procatlon. Probo. Preominate. Pre; omenee. Probatum-est. Probo; (est, it is). Preoption. Pre; opto. Probe, probity. Probo. Preordain, preordinate. Pre; ordo. Problem. Pro; boleo. Preparable, preparatory, prepared. Pre; Procacious, procacity. Procar. paro. Procatarctic, procatarxis. Pro; cata; arche Prepense. Pre; pendeo. Procedure, proceed, process, procession Prepollent. Pree; polleis. Pro; cedo. Preponder. Pre; pondus. Proclaim, proclamation. Pro; clamo. Prepose, preposition. Pre; porn. Proclive, proclivity, proclivous. Pro; clh. Prepossess. Pre; posse. vus. Preposterous. Pre; posterus. Proconsul. Pro; con; salio. Prepotent. Pre; posse; ens. Procrastinate. Pro; eras. Prerequire, prerequisite. Pre; re; quiezro. Procreant, procreate. Pro; creo. Preresolve. Pre; re; solvo. Proctor. Pro; cura. Prerogative. Pre; rogo. Procumbent. Pro; ctubo. Prerupt. Pre; rupturn. Procurable, procurator, procure. Pro; Presage. Pre; sagax. cura. Presbyter, presbyterian. Presbyteros. Prodigal, prodigious, prodigy. Prodigium Prescient. Pre; scio. Prodrome. Pro; droomos. Preseind. Pre; scinzdo. Produce, product, production. Pro; duco. Prescribe, prescript, prescription. Pre; Proem. Proemiumn. scribo. Proemptosis. Proemlum; ptoma. Presence. Pre; ens. Profanation, profane. Pro; fanugn. Presensation, presension. Pre; sentio. Profection. Pro; facio. Present, presential. Pre; ens. Profess, profession. Po; fessumn. Presentific. Pre; ens; facio. Proffer. Pro; fero. Presentiment. Pre; sentio. Proficient, profit. Pro;facio. Preservation, preserve. Pre; servo. Profluent. Pro; fluo. Preside, president, presidial. Pre; sedeo. Profound, profundity. Pro; fandues. Presignification. Pre; signu m; facio. Profuse. Pro; fundo. Presignify. Pre; signuen. Progeneration, progenitor, progeny Prc Press. Premo. genus. Prestiges, prestigiation. Prestigieo. Prognostic, prognosticate. Pro; gnomoe Presume, presumption, presumptuous. Pre; Progress. Pro; gradior. sumo. Prohibit. Pro; habeo. Presuppose, presupposition. Pre; sup; Project, projectile, projectlre. Pro; jacbo. pono. Prolate. Pro; latuzn. Pretend, pretense, pretension. Pre; tendo. Prolegomena. Pro; lego. Pretentative. Pre; tento. Prolepsis, proleptic. Pro; lepsis. Preterimperfeet. Preter; irn; per; facio. Proliferous. Proles; fore. Preterite. Preter; eo. Prolific. Proles; facio. Preterlapsed. Preter; labor. Prolix. Pro; laxits. Pretermission, pretermit. Preter; mitto. Prolocutor. Pro; loquor. Preternatural. Preter; nascoe. Prologue. Proe: logos. 2c2 4t i PRO 40 PYR Prolong. Pro; longus. Provost.' Pro; poflo. Prolusion. ~ Pro; ludo. Proximal, proximity. Prope. Promerit. Pro; meritum. Proxy. Pro; cura. Prominent. Pro; mineo. Prudent. Pro; video. Promiscuous. Pro; misceo. Prurient, prurigo, prurigenous. Prurio Promise, promissory. Pro; mitto. Psalm. Psalma. Promontory. Pro; moons. Psalmody. Psalma; ode. Promote. Pro; moveo. Psalmography. Psaolma; grapho. Promp, promptitude, promptuary. Pro; Psalter. Psalma. emo. Pseudo-apostle. Pseudos; apo; stello. Promulgate, promulge. Pro; vulzgus. Pseudography. Pse'udos; grapho. Pronation, prone. Pronsus. Pseudology. Pseudos; logos. Pronoun. Pro; nomenl. Pseudometallic. Pseudos; metalluem. Pronounce, pronunciation. Pro; nunc-io. Pseudomorphous. Pseudos; morphe. Proof. Probo. Pseudo-prophet. Pseudos; pro; phano. Propagable, propagandist, propagate. Pro; Pseudo-volcano. Pseudos; vulcanus. ago. Psyche. Psyche. Propel. Pro; pello. Psychology. Psyche; logos. Propend,propense,propensity. Pro; pendeo. Psychonlachy. Psyche; meachomai. Proper, property. Proprius. Psychomancy. Psyche; inlacia. Prophasis, prophecy, prophesy, prophet. Ptyalism. Ptyo. Pro; phano. Ptysmagogue. Ptyo; agogetes. Prophylactic. Pro; phylacterion. Puberty, pubescent. Puber. Propinquate. Prope. Public, publican, publish. Populus. Propitiable, propitiate, propitious. Prope. Pudency, pudical, pudicity. Peudeo. Proplasm, proplastic. Pro; plasso. Puerile, puerperal. Puer. Proponent. Pro; pono. Pugilism, pugnacious, pugnacity. Pugna. Proportion. Pro; pars. Puissant. Posse. Propose, proposition, propound. Pro; Puke. Sputo. pono. Pulicose. Pulex. Proprietary, propriety. Propriues. Pullet, pullulate. Pullus. Propugn, propugnation. Pro; puegna. Pulmonary, pulmonic. Pulmo Propulsation, propulse. Pro; pello. Pulp. Pulpa. Prorogation, prorogue. Pro; rogo. Pulpit. Pulpituen. Proruption. Pro; ruptumen. Pulpous. Pulpa. Prosaic, prosal. Prosa. Pulsation, pulse. Pello. Proscribe, proscription. Pro; scribo. Pulsific. Pello; facio. Prose. Prosa. Pulsion. Pello. Prosecute. Pro; sequor. Pulverin, pulverize, pulverous, pulveru. Proselyte. Proselytos. lent, pulvic. Pulvis. Prosemination. Pro; semen. Punch, punctate. Punzgo. Prosody. (Pros, to); ode. Punctiform. Pungo; forma. Prosopolepsy. Prosopon; lepsis. Punctilio, puncto, punctual, punctuate, Prosopopceia, prosopopy. Prosopon; poieo. punctulate, puncture, pungent. Pungo. Prospect, prospective, prospectus. Pro; Punic. Punricus. specieo. Punish, punition. Puonio. Prosper, prosperity. Prosper. Pup, pupa, pupil, pupilage. Pupa. Prospicience. Pro; specio. Pupivorous. Pupa; voro. Prosternation. Pro; sterno. Puppet, puppy. Pupa. Prosthesis, prosthetic. Pro; thesis. Pure. Purus. Prostitute. Pro; sto. Purgation, purgatory, purge. Purgo. Prostrate. Pro; sterno. Purification. Pourus; facio. Prosyllogysm. Pro; syl; logos. Puriform. Pucrus; forma. Protect, protectorate. Pro; tego. Purify, purist, puritan, purity. Purus. Protend. Pro; tendo. Purlieu. Putzes,; lieu. Protest. Pro; testis. Purloin. Purloin. Proteus. Proteus. Purport. Pro; porto. Prothesis. Pro; thesis. Purpose. Pro; ponzo. Prothonotary. Protos; nosco. Pursuant, pursue, pursuit, pursuivant. Pee; Protocol. Protos; (colla, glue). seqquor. Protomaertyr. Protos; martyr. Purtenance. Per; teneo. Protoplast. Protos; plasso. Purulent. Pns. Protopope. Protos; papas. Purvey. Pro; v/ideo. Prototype. Protos; typus. Pus. Puis. Protoxyd. Protos; oxys. Pusillanimity, pusillanimous. Pussi/lis; Protract. Pro; traho. animuns. Protrude, protrusion. Pro; trudo. Pustule. Pzs. Protuberance, protuberate, protuberous. Putative. Pueto. Pro; tuber. Putredinous. Puttris. Prove. Probo. Putrefaction. Pttr.is; facio Proveditor, provedore, provender. Pro; Putrefy, putrescent, putrid. Plutris video. Putrification. Putris; facio. Proverb. Pro; verbum. Pygmean, pygmy. Pygme. Provide, providential. Pro; video. Pylorus. Pylorus. Province, provincial. Pro; vinco. Pyramid, pyre. Pyr. Provision, proviso. Pro; video. Pyretology. Pyr; logos. Provocation, provoke. Pro; voco. Pyritaceous, pyrite. Pyr. PYR 41 REC Pyritiferous. Pyr; fero. Quinquennial. Quinque; annus. Pyritology. Pyr; logos. Quinquepartite. Quinque; pars. Pyrolatry. Pyr; latria. Quinquereme. Quinque; remus. Pyroligneous. Pyr; lignum. Quinquevalve. Quinque; valvea, Pyrologv. Pyr; logos. Quinquevir. Quinque; air. Pyromancy. Pyr; mancia. Quinquisyllable. Quinque; syl; labo. Pyrometer. Pyr; mnetrum. Quint. Quinque. Pyronomics. Pyr; nomnos. Quintessence. Quinque; ens. Pyrophanous. Pyr; phano. Quintillion. Quinque; m-ille. Pyrophorus. Pyr; phero. Quintuple. Quinquee; plico. Pyroscope. Pyr; scopeo. Quodlibet. Qtid; (libel: it pleases). Pyrotechnic Pyr; techne. Quorum, quota. Quot. Pyrotic. Pyr. Quote. Cito. Pyrrhonic, pyrrhonism. Pyrrho. Quotidian. Quot; dies. Pythagoric, pythagorism. Pythagoras. Quotient. Quot. Pythian, pythonic. Python. R. Q. Rabbi, rabbin. Rabbi Quadragene. Quadra; genea. Rabdology. Rabdos. Quadragesima. Quadra. Rabid. Rabies. Quadrangle. Quadra; angulus. Racemation. Racenmus. Quadrant, quadrat. Quadra. Racemiferous. Racemus; fero. Quadrennial. Quadra; annus. Racemous. Racemnus. Quadrible. Quadra. Radial, radiant, radiate. Radius. Quadricapsular. Quadra; capsula. Radical, radicate, radicle. Radix. Quadridecimal. Quadra; decem. Radiometer. Radius; metrumn. Quadridentate. Quadra; dens. Radius. Radizts. Quadrifid. Quadra; findo. Radix. Radix. Quadrijugous. Qsuadra; juegum. Ramage, rameous, ramous. Ramus. Quadrilateral. Qcadra; latus. Ramification. cRamus; facto. Quadrille. Quadra. Ramify, ramous. ianuocs. Quadrilobed. Quadra; (lobos, a lobe). Rancescent, rancid, rancor, rank, rankla Quadrilocular. Quzadra; (loculus, a little Ranceo. place). Rank. Rang. Quadrinomial. Quadra; nomen. Rap, rape, rapid, rapier, rapine, rapture, Quadripartite. Quadra; pars. Rapio. Quadriphyllous. Quadra; phyllon. Rare. Rastus. Quadrireme. Quadra; remus. Rarefaction. Baries; facio. Quadlrisyllable. Quadra; syl; labo. Rarefy, rarity. Rarus. Quadrivalve. Quadra; tcalrae, Rase, rash. Rado. Quadrivial. Quadra; via. Rate. Ratus. Quadroon. Quadra. Ratification. Rats s; facio. Quadruman. Quadra; manus. Ratify, ratio, ratiocinate, ration, rationality. Quadruped. Quadra; pes. Ratus. Quadruple, quadruplicate. Qcadra; plico. Raucity, raucous. Raucs. Qualification. Qualis; facio. Ravage, rave, ravish. Rapio. Qualify, quality. Qualis. Ray. Radiues. Quantitative, quantity, quantum. Quantus. Raze, razor. Rado. Quarantine. Quadra. React. Re; ago. Quarrel. Queror. Readmission, readmit. Re; ad; mitto. Quart, quarter, quartern, quarto. Quadra. Readopt. Re; ad; opto. Quash. QuLatio. Readorn. Re; ad; orno. Quatern, quaternion, quatrain. Queadra. Real, realize. Res. Querent, querimonious. Queror. Reanimate. Re; anima. Querry. Eqsues. Reannex. Re; an;,necto. Querulous. Queror. Reascend, reascension, reascent. Re; a Query, quest, question, questor, questuary. scando. Qucero. Reason. Ratits. Quidnunc. Quid; (nzunc, now). Reassert. Re; as; sertum. Quiesce, quiet, quietus. Quies. Reassimilate. Re; as; sinilis. Q(uinary, quinate, quincuncial, quincunx. Reassume, reassumption. Re; as; sume. QuinqusLe. Reattempt. Re; at; tento. quindecagon. Quinzqzuee; deca; gonia. Rebaptize. Re; bapto. Quindecemvir. Quinquee; deca; vir. Rebel. Re; bellum. Quinquagesima. Quinquze. Recant. Re; canzo. Quinquangular. Quinque; anegulus. Recapitulate. Re; caput. Quinquecapsular. Quinquee; capsula. Recede. Re; cedo. Quinquefarious. Quinque;fari. Receipt, receive, receit. Re; capeo Quinquefid. Qstinqule;.findo. Recelebrate. Re; celebris. Quinquefoliated. Quiynque; foliucm. Recension. Re; censeo. Quinqueliteral. Quinque; litera. Recent. Kecens. Quilquelobed. Quinque; (lobos, a lobe). Receptacle, reception. Be; capio. Q(uinquelocular. Quinsqute; (loculus, a little Recess. Re; celo. place) Recidivation. Re; cado. REC 42 REM Recipe, recipient. Re; capio. Refit. Re; facio. Reciprocal, reciprocate, reciprocity. Re- Reflect, reflex. Re; flecto. ciprocus. Reflourish. Re; *fios. Recision. Re; ceado. Reflow, refluent, reflux. Re; fiuo. Recitation, recite. Re; cito. Reformed. Re; fomentum. Reclaim, reclamation. Re; clamn. Reform. Re; forna. Recime. Re; clino. Refossion. Re; fossa. Reclose, reclude, recluse. Re; claudo. Refound. Re; funducs. Recoct. Re; coquo. Refract, refragable. Re; frango. Recognition, recognize. Re; cog; nosco. Refrain. Re; frenum. Recollect. Re; col; lego. Refrangible. Re; frango. Recoinfbrt. e; cone; for-tis. Refrenation. Re; f-enum. Recornmend. Re; corn; mando. Refresh, refrigerate. Re; frigus. Recommission, recommit. Re; cont; mitto. Refuge. Re; fugio. Recompact. Re; coon; pactus. Refulgent. Re; fulgeo. Recompense. Re; com,; pendo. Refund, refuse. Re; fioedo. Recompilement. Re; comrn; pilo. Refute. Re; futo. Recompose, recomposition. Re; com; pono. Regal, regalia. Rego. Reconcile, reconciliation. Re; concilio. Regenerate. Re; genus. Recondense, Re; con; densus. Regent. Rego. Recondite. Re; con; do. Regermination. Re; germen. Reconduct. Re; con; duco. Regible. Rego. Reconjoins. Re; con; jungo. Regicide. Rego; caedo. Reconnoiter. Re; con; nosco. Regimen, regiment, region, reornant. Rego. Reconquer. Re; con; quasro. Regress. Re; gradior. Reconsecrate. Re; con; sacer. Regular, regulate, regulus, reign. Rego. Reconsolate. Re; con; solor. Reimplant. Re; im; planta. Reconvene. Re; con; renio. Reimportune. Re; im; porto. Reconversion, reconvert. Re; con; verto. Reimpregnate. Re; inm; pregnans. Reconvey. Re; con; veho. Reimpress, reimprint. Re; im; premo. Record. Re; cor. Reinquire. Re; in; qucero. Recount. Re; con; puto. Reins. Renes. Recourse. Re; curo. Reinsert. Re; in; sertuzm. Recreant, recreate. Re; creo Reinspect. Re; in; specio. R.1'.rement, recrementitious. Re; cerno. Reinspire. Re; in; spiro. Recriminate. Re; crimnen. Reinstate. Re; in; sto. Recrudency, recrudescent. Re; crudus. Reinterrogate. Re; inter; rogo. Recruit. Re; cresco. Reinthrone. Re; in; thronus. Rectangle. Rego; aengulus. Reinvest. Re; in; vestis. Rectification. Rego; facio. Reinvigorate. Re; in?; vigor. Rectify. Rego. Reiterate. Re; iter. Rectilinear. Rego; i/nea. Reject, rejectaneous, rejectitious. Re; jacio Rectitude, rector. Rego. Rejoin, rejoinder. Re; jungo. Recubation, recumbenit. Re; cobo. Rejourn. Re; jour. Recuperation. Re; capio. Rejudge. Re; judico. Recur, recurrent. Re; coerro. Rejuvenescence. Re; Jiuvenis. Recurvation, recurve. Re; curvus. Relapse. Re; labor. Recusant, recuse. Re; causa. Relate. Re; latuen.Reddition. Re; do. Relax. Re; laxus. Redeem. Re; emo. Relegate. Re; lego. Redeliberate, redeliver. Re; de; liber. Relevant. Re; levo. Redemnand. Re; de; mando. Relict. Re; linquo. Redemption. Re; e7no. Relief, relieve. Re; levo Redescend. Re; de; scando. Religion. Re; ligo. Redintegrate. Re; in; tango. Relinquish. Re; linquo. Redispose. Re; dis; ponzo. Relish. Re; lecher. Redissolve. Re; dis; solvo. Relucent. Re; luceo. Redlstribute. Re; dis; tribuo. Reluct, reluctant. Re; luctor. Redolent. Re; olio. Relume, relumine. Re; lumeen. Redouble. Re; duo; plico. Remain. Re; maneo. Redound. Re; uend,. Remand. Re; mando. Reduce, reduction. Re; duco. Remarry. Re; maritus. Redundant. Re; undo. Rernediate, remedy. Re; mcdeor. Reduplicate. Re; dueo; plicc Remember, remembrance. Re; memor. Re-echo Re; echeo. Remigrate. Re; migro. Re-edify Re; edes. Reminiscence. Re; memor. Re-elect. Re; e; lego. Remise. remiss, remit. Re; mztto. Re-enact. Re; en; ago. Remnant. Re; maneo. Re-enlbrce. Re; en; fortis. Remodel. Re; nzodes. Re-enthrone. Re; en; thronus. Remonstrance, remonstrate. Re; monstlo Re-establish. Re; sto. Rernord, remorse. Re; mnordeo. Re-examine. Re; exameneo. Remote. Re, moveo. Re-export. Re; ex; porto. Remount. Re; mons Refect. -Re;fJacio. Remove. Re; moveo. Refel. Re; fallo. Remugient. Re; muego. Refer, referemnce. Re;f eo. Remunerate. Re; nmcunus t cfile 1 -; finis., Remurmur. Re; inulsur REM 43 RHE Remus. Rome. Resorb. Re; sorbeo. Renal. Renes. Resort. Re; sors. Renascent. Re; nascor. Resound. Re; sol-ts. Renavigate. Re; navis; ago. Respect, respectability. Re; specio Render, rendezvous, rendible, rendition. Resperse. Re; spargo. Re; do. Respiration, respiratory, respire. Re; Renegade, renege. PRe; nego. spiro. Renew. Re; novus. Resplendent. Re; splendeo. [deo. Renitent. Re; nitor. Respond, response, responsible. Re; sponRenounce. Re; nsunC20. Rest. Re; sto. Renovate. Re; novus. Restagnate. Re; stagnum. Renunciation. Re; nunzcio. Restauration. Re; storo. Reobtain. Re; ob; teneo. Restif. Re; sto. Reoppose. Re; op; pono. Restinction, restinguish. Re; stingeo. Reordain. Re; ordo. Restitute. Re; sto. Repacify. Re; pax. Restoration, restore. Re; storo. Repair, reparable, reparation. Re; paro. Restrain, restraint, restrict, restringe. Re; Repartee. Re; pars. stringo. Repass. Re; passus. Resudation. Re; sudo. Repast. repasture. Re; pasco. Result. Re; salio. Repeal. Re; pello. Resume, resumption. Re; sumo. Repeat. Re; peto. Resupinate, resupine. Re; supinus. Repel. Re; pello. Resurrection. Re; surgo. Repent. Reptum. Resurvey. Re; ssuper; video. Repent. Re; peniteo. Resuscitation. Re; sus; cito. Repeople. Re; populus. Retail. -Re; tailler. Repercuss. Re; per; cutio. Retain. Re; tenzeo. Repetend, repetition. Re; peto. Retaliate. Re; talis. Replant. Re; planta. Retard. Re; tardus. Replication, reply. Re; plico. Retection. Re; tego. Repolish. Re; polis. Retention. Re; teneo. Report. Re; porto. Reticence. Re; taceo. Repose, reposit. Re; poseo. Reticle, reticular. Rete. Repossess. Re; posse. Retiform. Rete; forma. Reprehend, reprehensible, reprehensory. Retina. Rete. Re; prehendo. Retinue. Re; teneo. Represent. Re; pre; ens. Retort. Re; tortuzm. Repress. Re; premo. Retract, retraxit. Re; traho. Reprieve. Re; prehendo. Retribute. Re; tribuo. Reprimand, reprint. Re; prerno. Retrieve. Re; trouver. Reprisal. Re; preheszdo. Retrocede. Retro; cedo. Reproach. Re; prope. Retrograde, retrogression. Retro; gradio? Reprobate. Re; probo. Retrospect. Retro; specio. Reproduce, reproduction. Re; pro; duco. Retroversion, retrovert. Retro; verto. Reproof, reprove. Re; probo. Retrude, retruse. Re; trudo. Reptile. Reptuem. Retund, retuse. Re; teundo. Republic, republication, republish. Re; Reveal. Re; velo. popetlus. Revel. Re; vello. Repudiate. Re; pudeo. Revel. Rabies. Repugnant. Re; pzeugna. Revelation. Re; velo. Repullulate. Re; pullus. Reveng e. Re; vindex. Repulse. Re; pello. Revenue. Re; venio. Reputable, repute. Re; puto. Reverb, reverberate. Re; verbum. Request. Re; quasro. Reverence, reverend, reverential. Re / Requiem. Re; quties. vereor. Require, requisite, requisition. Re; qucero. Reverse, reversion, revert. Re; verto. Resalute. Re; salus. Revest, revestiary, revestmenit. Re; vestis, Rescind, rescission, rescissory Re; scizdo. Revibrate. Re; vibro. Re~cribe, rescript. Re; scribo. Revictual. Re; vivo. Resection. Re; seco. Review. Re; video. Resent, resentiment. Re; sentio. Revile. Re; vilis. Reservation, reserve, reservoir. Re; servo. Revindicate. Re; vindex. Reside, resident, residentiary, residue, re- Revise, revision, revisit. Re; video. siduum. Re; sedeo. Revival, revive. Re; vivo. Resign, resignation. Re; signum. Revivificate. Re; vives; facio. Resile, resillent, resilition. Re; salio. Revivify, reviviscent. Re; vivo. Resin. Rheo. Revocation, revoke. Re; voco. Resiniferous, Rheo; foro. Revolt, revoluble, revolution, revolve Re; Resiniform. Rlteo; forma. volvo. Resino-electric. Rheo; electrvum. Revornit. Re; vomito. Resino-extractive. Rheo; ex; traho. Revulsion. Re; vello. Resinous. Rheo. Rex. Rego. Resipience Re; sapio. Rhabdology. Rabdos; logos. Resist. Re; sisto. Rhabdomancy. Rabdos; mzarnca. Resoluble, resolute, resolvable, resolve. Rhapsody..Rhapto; ode. Re; solvo. Rhetoric, rhetorize. Rheo. Resonant. Re; sonus. Rheum, rheumatic. Rhen. RHI 44 SCE Rhime. Jlythmus. Saliferous. Sall fero. Rthine. Rheo. Salification. Sal; facio. Rhinoceros. Rhin; ceras. Salify, saline. Sal. Rhomb. Rhombos. Saliniferous. Sal; fero. Rhomboid. lRhombos; oidos. Salifbrm. Sal; forna. Rhyme,rhymist,rlhythm,rhythmical. Rhyth- Salino-terrene. Sal; terra. mos. Salite. Sal. Ridicule, ridiculous. Rideo. Saliva, salivate, salivous. Salivca. Right, righteous. Rego. Sally, salmon. Salio, Rigid, rigor. Rigeo. Salso-acid. Sal; acidus. Rill. Rivus. Salsuginous. Sal. Risible. Rideo. Salt. Sal. Rite, ritual. Ritus. Saltant. Salio. Rival, river, rivulet. R-ives. Saltpetre. Sal; petra. Roborant, robust. Robur. Salubrious, salutary, salutation, salute. Rogation. Rogo. Salus. Roman, Rome, romish, Romulus. Rome. Salutiferous. Salus; fero. Ropalic. Ropalon. Salvage, salvation, salve, salvo. Salus. Roral, roration, rorid. Ros. Samaritan. Samaria. Roriferous. Ros; fero. Sample. Exempluom. Rorifluent. Ros; fluo. Sanable, sanative. Sanuts. Rosaceous rosary. Rosa. Salctification. Sanctus; factio. Roscid. Ros. Sanctify, sanctimony, sanction, sanctitude, Rose, roseate. Rosa. sanctity, sanctuary. Saonctus. Rostrale, rostrum. Rostrum. Sane. Sanus. Rosy. Rosa. Sanguiferous. Sanguis; fero. Rota, rotary, rotate, rote, rotund. Rota. Sanguification. Sanguis; facio. Rotundifolious. Rola; folium. Sanguifluous. Sanzguis; floso. Routine. Rota. Sanguify, sanguinary, sanguine. Sanguis Roval. Roy. Sallguinivorous. Sanguzis; voro. Rubefacient. Ruber; facio. Sanoguisuge. Saonguis; sugo Rubescent, rubican, rubicund. Ruber. Sanity. Sanus. Rubific. Ruber; facio. Sapid, sapient. Sapio. Rubify, rubric, ruby. Ruber. Saponaceous, saponary. Sapo. Ructation. Ructus. Saponification. Sapo; facto Rude, rudiment. Ruldis. Saponify. Sapo. Rufescent, rufous. Kufus. Sapor. Sapio. Rugose. Ruga. Saporific. Sapio; facio. Ruin. Ruina. Saraband, Saracens. Sara. Ruiniform. Ruina; forma. Sarcasm, sarcastic. Sarx. Rule. Rego. Sarcocele. Sarxc; cle. Ruminant, ruminate. Rumen. Sarcocolla. Sarx; (colla, glue). Rumor. Rumor. Sarcology. Sarx; logos. Runcinate. Runcina. Sarcoma. Sarx. Ruption, rupture. Rkuptum. Sarcophagus. Sarx; phago. Rural. Rus. Sarcotic. Sarx. Ruricolist. Rus; colo. Satan. Satan. Rurigenous. Rus. Sate. Satis. Russet. RussutS. Satellite, satellitious. Satellus. Rustic, rusticate. Rus. Satiate, satiety. Satis. Satire, satirical, satirize. Satira. Satisfaction. Satis; facio. Satisfy. Satis. Satrap. Satrap. S. Saturable, saturate. Satis. Saturday, Saturn, saturnalian, saturnine, Sabbattarian, sabbatl, sabbatic, sabbatism. Satzurnus. Sabbatum. Sauce, sausage. Sal. Sabellian. Sabellios. Savage. Syla. Sabulosity, sabulous. Sabulum. Save, savior. Salus. Sacchariferous. Saccharu m; freo. Savor. Sapio. Saccharine. Saccharzum. Saw. Seco. Saccholactic. Saccharum; lac. Saxatile. Saxusm. Sacerdotal. Sacer; dos. Saxifrage, saxifragous. Saxum;frango. Sacrament,'sacred. Sacer. Saxon. Saxoon. Sacrific. sacrifice. Sacer; facio Scalable, sca)ade, scalary. Scala. Sacrilege, sacrilegious. Sacer; lex. Scald. Cateo. Sacris' Sacer. Scale. Scala. Sacrosanct. Sacer; saunctus. Scalene, scalenous. Scalenos. Sadduceai~, sadducism. Sadducees. Scan. Scando. Safe. Salus. Scacndal. Scaondalon. Sagacious, sagacity, sage. Sagax. Scandelut, scansion. Scando. Sagittal, sagittarius. Sagitta. Scapula. Scapela. Saint. Santctus. Scarificator, scarify. Scariphos. Sn;, salacious, salacity, salad, salary. Sal. Seatebrous, scaturient. Scatrio.;Sa.Ltebrosity, salebrous. Salebrce. Scaturiginous. Scaturio. Salient. Saol. Scene, scenic. Scena. SCE 45 SET Seenography. Scena; grapho. Semicircle. Semi; circulus. Scent. Sentio. Semicolon emiemi; colon. Sceptic, scepticism. Sceptomai. Semicolumnar. Semi; colztnna. Sceptre. Sceptrum. Semicrustaceous. Semi; crusta. Schedule. Schedula. Semicy]indric. Semi; cylindros. Scheme, schemist. Schema. Semideistical. Semi; deus. Schism, schismatic, schismatize. Schisma. Semidiarneter. Semin dia; ia; netum. Scholar, scholastic, scholiast, scholium, Semidiaphanous. Semi; dia; phano. school. Schola. Semiflosculous. Semni; fos. Sclagraphy. Scia; grapho. Semifluid. Semi; fluo. Sciatheric. Scia; (thera, a hunting). Semilunar. Semi; luna. Sciatic. Sciatica. Semimetal. Semi; metallam. Science. Scio. Seminal, seminary, seminate. Semen. Scientific. Scio; facio. Seminiferous. Semen; fero. Sclntillate. Scintilla. Seminific. Semen; facio. Sciomachy. Scia; machoeai. Semiopacous. Semi; opacus. Scioptic. Scia; opto. Semiorbicular. Semi; orbis. Scissible, scissile, scission, scissors, scis- Semiordinate. Semi; ordo. sure. Scindo. Semiosseous. Semi; os. Sclavonian, sclavonic. Sclavi. Semiovate. Semi; ovum. Sclerotic. Scleros. Semiped. Semi; pes. Scobiform. Scobs; forma. Semnipellucid. Semi; per; tlceo. Scobs. Scobs. Semiperspicuous. Semi; per; specio. Scoff. Scopto. Semiprimigenous. Semi; primus; genus. Scope. Scopeo. Semiquaver. Semi; (quiebro, a musicas Scopiform. Scope; forma. shake). Scoptic. Scopto. Semispherical. Semi; sphacra. Scorbutic. Scorbutum. Semispheroidal. Semi; sph'era; oidos. Scoria, scoriaceous. Scoria. Semitertian. Semi; ternus. Scorification. Scoria; facio. Semitone. Semi; tonos. Scoriform. Scoria; forma. Semitransparent. Semi; traits; pareo, Scorify. Scoria. Semivitreous. Semi; vitruen. Scot, scotch, scotticism. Scotas. Semivocal, semivowel. Semi; rvox. Scribble, scribe, scrip, scripture. Scribo. Sempervirent. Semper; virgo. Scrofula. Scrofula. Sempiternal. Semper; ccternumm. Scruple, scrupulize, scrupulosity, scrupu- Senary. Sex. lous. Scrupulus. Senate, senator, senescence, senile. senior. Scrutable, scrutation, scrutinize, scrutiny. Senex. Scrutor. Senocular. Sex; oculus. Scrutoir. Scribo. Sense, sensible, sensitive, sensorium, sen. Sculp, sculpture. Sculpo. sual, sentence, sententious, sentient, senScurrile, scurrility, scurrilous Scurra. timent, sentinel, sentry. Senlio. Scurvy. Scorbutaum. Separable. separate. Se; paro. Scutage. Scutum. Sepose, seposition. Se; pono. Scutiform. Scutum;forma. Septangular. Septem; angulus. Scythian. Scythia. September. Septemn. Season. Saison. Septempartite. Septem; pars. Sebaceous, sebacic. Sebum. Septenary. Septerm. Secant. Seco. Septennial. Septem; annus. Secede. Se; cedo. Septentrion. Septentrio. Secern. Se; cerno. Septic. Sepo. Secession. Se; cedo. Septilateral. Septem; latus. Seclude, seclusion. Se; claudo. Septinsular. Septenm; insula. Second, secondary. Secundus. Septuagenary. Septem. Secrecy, secret, secretary, secrete, secre- Septuagesima, septuagint. Septem. titious. Secretus. Septuple. Septem; plico. Sect, sectarian, sectary, sectile, section. Sepulchre, sepulture. Sepulchrum. Seco. Sequacious, sequel, sequent. Sequor. Secular, secularize. Seculzim. Seraph. Seraph. Secure. Se; curea. Serenade, serene, serenitude, serenity S. Securiform. Seczeris; forma. renus. Sedan, sedate, sedation, sedentary, sedi- Sergeant. Servio. ment, sedition. Sedeo. Sericeous. Sericum. Seduce, seduction. Se; duco. Series. Sertum. Sedulity, sedulous. Sedeo. Serious. Serius. Segment. Seco. Sermocination. Serturn; cano. Segregate. Se; grex. Sermon. Serttum. Seignior. Senex. Serpent, serpentarius, serpentine. Serpo. Select. Se; lego. Serpiginous, serpigo. Serpo. Selenic, selenite, selenium, selenuret. Se- Serrate, serration, serrature, serrous, sesn lene. rulate. Serra. Selenography. Selene; grapho. Servant, serve, service, servill, servitor, Delenuret. Selene. servitude. Servio. Semiannual. Semi; annus. Sess, sessile, session. Sedeo. Semiannular. Semi; annuelus. Setaceous. Seta. Semibarbarian. Semi; barbarus. Setiform. Seta; formna. Semibe sa. Semi; brevis. Seton, setous. Seta. SEV 46 SQU Seven. Septem. Somnambulist. Somnus; ambulo. Sever, several. Se; paro. Somniferous. Somnus; fero. Severe. Severus. Somnific. Sornnus; facio. Sex. Sexus. Sonata. Sonus. Sexagenary, sexagesima. Sex. Soniferous. Sonzs; fero. Sexangular. Sex; agngulus. Sonnet. Sonus. Sexennial. Sex; annus. Sonometer. Sonus; metrunm. Sexfid. Sex; findo. Sonoriferous. Sonus; fero. Sexisyllable. Sex; syl; labo. Sonorific. Sonus; facioe. Sexlocular. Sex; (locuelus, a little place). Sonorous. Sonus. Sextain, sextary, sextile. Sex. Sophical, sophism, sophistic, sophisticate, Sextuple. Sex; plico. sophistry. Sophia. Sexual. Serus. Sopite, soporate. Sopor. Sibilant, sibilation. Sibilus. Soporiferous. Sopor; fero. Siccate. Sicco. Soporific. Sopor; facio. Siccific. Sicco; facio. Sorbent, sorbic, sorbile, sorbition. Sorbeo Siccity. Sicco. Sordid. Sordidoes. Sideral, sideration. Sidus. Sororicide. Soror; ccedo. Siderite. Sideros. Sort, sortable. Sors. Siderography. Sideros; grapho. Sortilege. Soos; lex. Sideroscope. Sideros; scopeo. Sortition. Sors. Siege. Sedeo. Sound. Sonus. Sigil, sigillative, sign, signal, signature Sound. SanRes. signet. SignuZm. Source. Surgo. Significant. Signum; facio. Souter. Sutus. Signify. Signum. Sovereign. Sueper. Silence, silentiary. Sileo. Space, spacious. Spatium. Silex. Silex. Sparse. Spargo. Siliciferous. Silex; fero. Spasm, spasmodic. Spasma. Silicify, silicious, silicicarious. Silex. Spatiate. Spatiuon. Siliculous, silicle, siliqua, siliquose. Sili- Special, specie, species. Specio. qua. Specific. Specio; facio. Silvan. Silva. Specify, specimen, specious, spectacle, Simile, similitude, similitudinary. Similis. spectator, spectatrix, spectre, spectrum, Simonilac simonious, simony. Simoeia. specular, speculate, speculum. Specie. Simple, simplicity. Sine; plico. Sperable, sperate. Spero. Simplification. Sine; plico; facio. Sperm, spermatic. Spernoa. Simplify. Sine; plico. Sperrratocele. Sperma; cele. Simulate. Sinilils. Spew. Sputo. Simultaneous. Simul. Sphacelate, sphacelus. Sphacelos. Sincere. Sine; cera. Sphagnous. Sphagnos. Sinecure. Sine; cura. Sphenoid. Sphen. Single, singular. Sizgulzts. Sphere, spherical, sphericity. Sphcera. Sinister, sinistrorsal, sinistrous. Sinister. Spheroid. Sphcera; oidos. Sinuate, sinuosity, sinuous, sinus. Sinus. Spherule, sphery. Sphcera. Siphon. Syphon. Spicate, spicular, spiculate, spike. Spica. Sire. Senex. Spikenard. Spicae; oardus. Siren. Siren. Spine, spinescent, spinet. Spina. Site, situation Sit us. Spiniferous. Spiina; fero. Six. Sex. Spinosity, spinous, spiny. Spina. Soap. Sapo Spiracle, spire, spirit, spiritual, spirituous. Sober, sobriety. Sine; ebrizes. Spiro. Sociable, social, society. Socio. Spissitude. Spisses. Socinian. Socinus. Splanchnology. Splanchna; logos. Socratic, socratist. Socrates. Spleen. Splesn. Sojourn. JoIur; (perhaps) sub. Splendid. splendor. Splendeo. Solace. Solor. Splenetic, splenic, splenitive. Splen. Solar. Sol. Spoil, spoliation. Spolium. Solder, soldier. Soliduzs. Spondaic, spondee. Spondcasus. Sole. Solzem. Sponge. Spongia. Solecism, solecistical. Solecos. Sponsal, sponsible, sponsion. Spondeo. Solemn, solemnity. Solemnis. Spontaneity, spontaneous. Spontaneus. Solicit, solicitation, solicitude. Solicituzs. Spousal, spouse. Spondeo. Solid. Solidus. Sprite, spright, sprightly. Spiro. Solidification. Solidus; facio. Spume, spumous, spumy. Spuma. Solidify. Solidus. Spunge. Spongia. Solidungulous. Solidus; unguis. Spungiform. Splongia; forma. Solifidian. Solus; fides. Spungy. Spongia. Soliloquy. Solus; loquor. Spurious. Spurius. Soliped. Sols; pes. Sputation, sputter. Spuro. Solitaire, solitary, solitude. Solus. Spy. Specio. Solivagant. Solus; vagus. Squadron. Quadra. Solo. Solus. Squalid, squalor. Squaleo. Solstice, solstitial. bol; sto. [Solvo. Squamiform. Squama; formna. Soluble, solution, solvable, solve, solvent. Squamigerous. Squama; gero. Somatic. Soma. Squamous. Squama..S.matology. Somna; logos. Square. Quadra. SQU 47 SUC Squash. Quatio. Subaqueoas. Sub; aqua. Stab. Sto. Subastringent. Sub; a; stringo. Stabllitate, stability, stable, establish. Sto. Subcelestial..Sub; ccElestis. Stagnant, stagnate. Stagnum. Subchanter. Sub; cano. Staid. Sto. Subcommittee. Sub; corn; mitto. Stamen, staminal, staminate, stamineous. Subconstellation. Sub; con; stella. Sto. Subcontrary. Sub; conztra. Staminlferous. Sto; fero. Subcutaneous. Sub; cutis. Stanch, stanchion, stand. Sto. Subdecuple. Sub; deca; phico. Stannary, stannic. Stannun. Subdititious. Sub; do. Stanza. Sto. Subdiversify. Sub; di; verto. Statary, state, statics, station, statistic, sta- Subdivide, subdivision. Sub; di; viduo. tuary, statue, stature, statutable, statute, Subduce, subduct. Sub; dueco. stay, stead. Sto. Subdue. Sub; do or jugum. Steganography. Steganos; grapho. Subduple, subduplicate. Sub; duoe; plico. Stellar, stellate. Stella. Suberic, suberous. Suzber. Stelliferous. Stelac; fero. Subindication. Sub; in; dico. Stelliform. Stella; forma. Subingression. Sub; in; gradiot. Stellify. Stella. Subjacent. Sub; jaceo. Stelography. Stele; grapho. Subject. Sub; jacio. Stenography. Stenos; grapho. Subjoin. Suzb; jungo. Stephan. Stephanos. Subjugate. Sub; jugum. Stercoraceous, stercorary, stercoration. Subjunction. Sub; jungo. Stercus. Sublapsarian. Sub; labor. Stereography. Stereos; grapho. Sublation. Sub; latuzm. Stereometry. Stereos; metrum. Sublevation. Sub; levo. Stereotomy. Stereos; tomos. Sublimate, sublime, sublimity. Sublimis. Stereotype. Stereos; typus. Sublineation. Sub; linzea. Stereotypography. Stereos; typus; grapho. Sublingual. Sub; lingua. Sterile, sterility, sterilize. Sterilis. Sublunar. Siub; luna. Sternutation, sternutatory. Sternuto. Submarine. Sub; mare. Stethoscope. Stethos; scopeo. Submerge, submerse. Sub; mergo. Stich. Stichos. Subminister. Sub; minister. Stichometry. Stichos; metrume. Submiss, submission, submit. Sub; mitto, Stigma. Stigma. Submonish, submonition. Sub; moneo. Still, stillatitious. Stilla. Subnascent. Sub; nascor. Stillicide. Stilla; cado. Suboctave. Sub; octo. Stimulate, stimulus. Stimulus. Suboctuple. Sueb; octo; plico. Stipend, stipendiary. Stipendium. Subordinancy, subordinate. Sueb; ordo. Stipula, stipulaceous, stipulate. Stipulla. Suborn, subornation. Sub; orno. Stoic, stoical, stoicism. Stoa. Subpcena. Sub; peiniteo. - Stomach. Stomaclus. Subprior. Sub; primus. Story. HIistoria. Subrector. Sub; rego. Straight, strain, strait. Stringo. Subreption, sulbreptitious. Su2b; reptum. Stramineous. Sterno. Subscribe, subscription. Sub; scribo. Strafige. Exterrus. Subsection. Sueb; seco. Strangle, strangulation. Stranzgulo. Subsecutive. Sub; sequor. Strangurious, stranguary. Strangos; urina. Subseptuple. Sub; septum; plico. Strata. Sterno. Subsequent. Sub; sequor. Stratagem, strategus. Stratos; aga Subserve, subservient. Stub; servio. Stratilcation. Sterno; facio. Subsextuple. Sub; sex; plico. Stratify. Sterno. Subside, subsidence, subsidiary, subsidize Stratocracy. Stratos; cratos. subsidy. Sub; sedeo. Stratography. Stratos; grapho. Subsign. Sub; signurm. Stratum, straw. Sterno. Subsist. Sub; sisto. Strenuous. Strenuos. Substance, substantial, substantiate, sub Strepent, streperous. Strepo. stantive, substitute. Sub; sto. Strict, stricture. Stringo. Substratum. Sub; sterno. Stridor, stridulous. Strideo. Substruction, substructure. Soub; struo. Strophe. Strophe. Substyle. Sub; stylos. Structure. Struo. Subsultory, subsultus. Sueb; salio. Stubble. Stipula. Subsume. Sub; sumo. Student, studious, study. Studeo. Subtend, subtense. Sub; tendo. Stultify. Stulteus. Subterfluent. Sulbter; fluo. Stultiloquy. Stultus; loquor. Subterfuge. Sutbter; fugio. Stupefaction. Stupeo; facio. Subterrane, subterraneous. Sueb; terra. Stupefy, stupendous, stupid, stupor. Stupeo. Subtile, subtiliate, subtilize, subtle. Subtilis Stygian. Styz. Subtract, subtrahend. Sub; traho. [terbs. Style. Styles. Suburb, suburban, suburbicarian. Sub; Styliform. Stylos; forma. Subvention. Sub; cenio. Styloid. Stylos; oidos. Subverse, subvert. Sub; verto. Stylptic, stypticity. Stypho. Succedaneum, succeed, success. Sue; cedo. Styx. Styx. Succiferous. Sugo; fero. Suasible, suasion, suasory. Suadeo. Succinate. Succinzm. Suavity. Szoavis. Succinct. Sue; cingo. Subacid. Sub; acidus. Succinous. Succinum. Subaction. Sub; ago. Succor. Sue; curro. 2 D o 50 SUC 48 SYM Succulent. Sugo. Superserviceable. Super; setrvio. Succumb. Sue; cubo. Superstition. Super; sto. Succussation, succussion. Sue; cutio. Superstruct. Super; struo. Suck, suction. Sergo. Supersubstantial. Super; sub; sto. Sudary sudation, sudorous. Sudo. Supersubtle. Super; suzbtilis. [sulphur. Sudorific. Sudo; facio. Supersulphate, supersulphuretted. Super; Sue. Sequor. Superterrene,superterrestrial. Super; te, ra. Suffer, sufferance. Sezf; fero. Supertragical. Super; tragcedia. Suffice, sufficient. Suf; facio. Supervacaneous. Sur; vaco. Sufflation. Sezf; flatus. Supervene, supervenient, supervention. Suffocate. Szuf; foces. Seper; venio. Suffossion. Suf; fossa. Supervise.; video. Suffragan, suffragate, suffrage, suffraginous. Supination, supine. Suzpinnrs. Suffragium. Suppedaneous. Sup; pes. Suffumigation. Suf; fumus. Supplant, supplantation. Suep; planta. Suffuse. Suf; fundo. Supplement, suppletory. Sup; pleo. Sugescent. Sugo. Suppliant, supplicate, supply. Sup; plico. Suggest. Sug; gero. Support. Sup; porto. Suggil, suggilate. Sugillo. Suppose, supposition, supposititious, suppo. Suicide. Sui; crdo. sitive. Seup; pono. Suit, suitable. Sequor. Suppress. Sup; preno. Sulcate. Suleczs. Suppurate. SZp; puzs. Sulphur, sulphuret, sulphureous. Sulphur. Suppute. Sup; puto. Sultan. Sultan. Supralapsarian. Supra; labor. Sum, summary, summit. Summa. Supramundane. Supra; mundus. Summon. Seub; rnoneo. Suprascapulary. Supra; scapula. Sumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sump- Supravulgar. Seupra; velgus. tuous. Seumo. Supremacy, supreme. Super. Superable. Seuper. [undo. Suraddition. Sur; ad; do. Superabound, superabundant. Super; ab; Sural. Sura. Superadd. Super; ad; do. Surcease. Sur; cedo. Superadvenient. Super; ad; venio. Surcle. Szerculus. Superannuate. Super; annus. Surd. Surdus. Superb. Super. Surface. Sur; facies. Supercelestial. Super; ce-lestis. Surfeit. Sur; facio. Superciliary, supercilious. Super; cilium. Surge. Surgo. Superconlception. Super; con; capio. Surgery. Chir; ergoes. Superconsequence. Super; con; sequor. Surmise. Sur; mitto. Supercrescence. Surper; cresco. Surmount. Sutr; mons. Supereminent. Super; e; mineo. Surpass. Sur; passurs. Supererogant, supererogate, supererogato- Surplus, Sur; plus. ry. Super; rogo. Surprise. Sur; prehenedo. Superexcellent. Szuper; ex; celsus. Surrender. Sur; re; do. Superexcrescence. Super; ex; cresco. Surrogate. Seur; rogo. Superfetate. Super; fietus. Sursolid. Sur; solidus. Superficial. Super; facies. Surtout. Sur; toteus. Superfine. Super;f Jizis. Survene. Sur; venio. Superfluitant, superfluous, superflux. Siz- Survey. Sur; video. per; tfluo. Survive. Sur; vivo. Superimpose, superimposition. Super; im; Susceptible, susception, sarcipient. Susi pona. capio. Superimpregnation. Suzper; im; pregnans. Suscitate. Sus; cito. Superincumbent. Super; in; cubo. Suspect. Sub; specto. Superinduce, superinduction. Super; in; Suspend, suspense, suspension. Sus;pendeo duco. Suspicion. Sub; specie. Supeiinjection. Super; in; jacio. Suspiral, suspiration, suspire. Sub; spiro Superinspect. Super; in; specio. Sustain, sustenance, sustentation. Sus. Superinstitution. Super; irn; sto. teneo. Superintend, superintendent. Sueper; in; Susurration. Susurrus. tendo. Sutile, suture. Sutus. Superior. Super. Suveran. Super. Superlative. Super; latum. Sweat. SuLdo. Superlunar. Super; lteza. Sweet. Suavis. Supernal. Suzper. Sybaritic. Sybaris. Supernatant, supernatation. Super; nato. Sycamore. Sycos; (moron, a mulberry). Supernatural. Sueper; nascor. Sycite. Sycos. Superponderate. Super; ponrdus. Sycophancy, sycophant. Sycos; phano. Superpose, superposition. Super; poezo. Syllable, syllabus. Syl; labo. Superproportion. Sruper; pro; pars. Syllogism. Syl; logos. Superpurgation. Super; purgo. Sylvan. Sylva. Superreflection. Sluper; re; flecto. Symbol. Syze; boleo. Supersalient. Super; salio. Syrmmeetrical, symmetry. Sym; metruLm. Supersaturate. Super; satis. Sympathetic. sympathy. Syn; pathos. Superscribe, superscription. Super; scribo. Symphony. Syn; -phone. Supereecular. Super; seculuzm. Symphysis. Sym; physis. Supersede, supersedeas, supersedure. Su- Symposium. Sym; poto. per; sedeo. Symptom, symptomatic. Sym; ptomra SYM 49 THE Symptomatology. Sym; ptoma; logos. Temporal, temporaneous, temporary, temrnSynagogue. Syn; agogeuts. porize. Tempus. Syncronysm. Syn; chronwos. Tempt, temptable, temptation. Tento. Synckysis. Syn; chynos. Tenable, tenaclous,tenacity, tenant. Tezeo. Syncopate, syncope. Syzn; cope. Tend, tendinous, tendon, tendril. Tendo. Syncratist. Syn; cratos. Tenebrous, tenebrious, tenebrosity. TeneSyndrome. Syn; dronzos. Tenement. Teneo. [brw. Synecdoche. Syn; ec; dechomai. Tenesmrus. Tendo. Synergistic. Syn; ergooz. Tenet, tennis, tenon. Teneo. Synod, synodical. Syn; odos. Tense. Teonpus. Synonyme, synonymous. Syon; onoma. Tense, tension, tensor, tent. Teltdo. Synopsis, synoptical. Synt; opto. Tentation. Tento. Syntactic, syntax. Syns; tactos. Tentory. Tendo. Synthesis, synthetic. Syn; thesis. Tenuifolious. Tenuis; folium. Syntonic. Syn; tonos. Tenuity, tenuous. Tenuis. Syphon. Syphon. Tenure. Tenteo. Syringe. Syrigx. Tepefaction. Tepeo; facio. Syringotomy. Syregx; tomos. Tepefy, tepid, tepor. Tepeo. Syro-pllenican. (Syria); phenix. Terebinth. Terebinzthos. System, systematic, systematize. Syn; Terebrate. Terebra. stasis. Tergeminate, tergeminous. Tergenznius. Systole. Syn; stello. Tergifetous. Tergum; fetus. Tergiversate. Terguon; verto. Term, terminable, terminal, terminate, ter mination, terminist. Tenninus. T. Terminology.- Terminus; logos. Tern, ternary, ternate. Ternus. Tabefaction. Tabes; facio. Terrace. Terra. Tabefy. Tabes. Terraqueous. Terra; aqua. Tabernacle, tabernacular. Taberna. Terretenant, tertenant. Terra; teneo. Tabescent, tabid, tabitude. Tabes. Terreous, terrestrial, terrestrify. Terra. Tabllature, table, tablet, tabular. Tabula. Terrible. Terreo. Tace. Taceo. Terrier. Terra. Tachygraphy. Tachys; grapho. Terrific. Terreo; facio. Tacit, taciturn. Taceo. Terrify. Terreo. Tact, tactic. Tactos Territorial, territory. Terra. Tail, tailor. Tailler. - Terrigenous. Terra; genus. Tlilnt. Tingo. Terror. Terreo. Talent. Talentumn. Terse. Tergeo. Talion, tally. Talis. Tertian, tertiary, tertiate. Ternoes. Talmud, talmudic. Talrnoudist. Tesselate, tesseraic. Tetra. Tangent, tanlgible. Tango. Test. Testis. Tantalize. Tantalus. Test. Testa. Tantamnount. Tautus; ad; mons. Testaceography. Testa; grapho. Tapestry. Tapes. Testaceology, testalogy. Testa; logos. Turdation. Tardus. Testaceous. Testa. Tardigrade. Tardits; gradsor. Testament, testate, testator, testatrix. TesTardily, tardy. Tardues. tis. Tare. Tero. Testification. Testis; facio. Targum. Targum. Testify, testimony. Testis. Tartar, tartareous. Tartar2es. Testudinal, testudinated, testudo. Testa. Tastable, taste, tasty. Taster. Tetrachord. Tetra; chorda. Tauricornous. Tauerus; cornu. Tetrad. Tetra. Tauriform. Tautrus; forma. Tetradactylous. Tetra; dactylues. Taurus. Taurus. Tetradynamian. Tetra; dynastia. Tautologize, tautology. Tautos; logos. Tetragon. Tetra; gonia. Tautophoty. Tautos; phone.'retragyn. Tetra; gyne. Tavern. Taberna. Tetrahedral. Tetra; edra. Tax, taxable taxation. Taxo. Tetrameter. Tetra; metrum. Taxiarclh.'actos; arche. Tetralrder. Tetra; aner. Taxidermny. Tactos; (derma. the skin). Tetrapetalous. Tetra; petalon. Taxonomy. Tactos; nomos. Tetraphyllous. Tetra; phyllos. Tear. Tero. Tetraptote. Tetra; ptosza. Teehnical, technics. Techne. Tetrarch. Tetra; arche. Technology. Techne; logos. Tetraspermous. Tetra; sperma. Tectonic. Tecton. Tetrastich. Tetra; stichos. Te Deum. (Tu, thou); DeUs. Tetrastyle. Tetra; stylos. Tedious, tedium. Tedizzum. Tetrasyllable, tetrasyllable. Tetra; syl, Tegular, tegument. Tego. labo. Telegraph. Telos; grapho. Teutonic. Teutones. Teleology. Telos; logos. Text, textrine, textuary, texture. Textus Telescope. Telos; scopeo. Thaumaturgic, thaumaturgy. Thauma; Telestic. Telos; stichos. ergon. Temerarious, temerity. Tenere. Thearchy. Theos; arche. Temper, temperament. tenmperance, temper- Theatre, theatrical. Theatrum. ate, temperature. Tempero. Theism, theistic. Theos. Tempest, ternpestuous. Ternepus Theme. Ti7ests THE 50 TRI Theocracy, theocratic. Theos; cratos. Trade. Traho. Theodicy. Theos; dico. Tradition.'Trado. rheogony. Theos; genea. Traduce, traduction. Tra; dieco. Theologaster, theological, theolomue, theo- Tragedy, tragic. Tragedia. logy. Theos; leges. Tragicomedy. Tragrlia; ccmos; od& Theomachy. Theos; nzachomai. Tragicomical. Tragoedia; comos. Theopathy. Theos; pathos. Trail, train, trait. Traho. Theophilanthropy. Theos; philos; anthropos. Traitor. Trado. Theorem, theorematic, theoretic, theorize, Traject. Tra; acio. theory. Theoros. Tralineate. Tra; Iinea. Theosophic, theosophism, theosophy. Theos; Tramontane. Tra; mons. sophia. Tranquil. Tranquillus. Therapeutic. Therapeuo. Transact. Transs; ago. Thermal. Thermos. Transalpine. Trans; Alpes. Thermolamp. Thernmos; (lamp). Transanimation. Trans; anima. Thermometer, thermometrical. Thernos; Transcend. Trans; scando. metrum. Transcribe, transcript. Trans; scribo. Thermoscope. Thermos; scopeo. Transcur. Trans; curro. Thesis, thetical. Thesis. Transe. Trans; eo. Theurgy. Theos; ergon. Transelementation. Tranrs; elementusr Third. Ternuzs. Transfer. Trans; fero. Thoracic. Thorax. Transfiguration. Trans; figura. Thoral. Thoros. Transfix. Trans;,fixus. Thorax. Thorax. Transform. Trans; forma. Throne. Thronus. Transfuse. Trans; feundo. Thunder. Tonos. s Transgress. Trans; gradior. Thurible. Tzus. Transient. Trans; eo. Thuriferous. Thuts; ero. Transilience. Trans; salio. Thurification. Thus; facio. Transit. Tracns; eo. Thyroid. Thyreos. Translate. Trans; latum. Tibial. Tibia. Translocation. Truans; locus. Tickle. Titillo. Translucent. Trans; lurceo. Time. Tempus. Transmarine. Trans; mare. Timeus. Time. Transmigrate. Trans; mnigro. Timid. Timeo. Transmissible, transmission, transmit. Timocracy. Time; cratos. Transs; mitto. Timon. Time. Transmute. Trans; nuto. Timorous. Timneo. Transparent. Trans; pareo. Timous. Tempus. Transpicuous. Trans; specio. Timothy. Time. Transpirable, transpiration, transpire. Tinct, tincture, tinge, tint. Tingo. Trans; spiro. Titillate. Titillo. Transplant. Trans; planta. Title, titular. Titulus. Transplendent. Tranes; splendeo. Titus. Tinze. Transportation. Trans; porto. Tobacco. Tobaco. Transpose, transposition. Trans; ponso. Togated, toged. Toga. Transubstantiate. Trans; sub; sto. Tolerable, tolerant, toleration. Tolero. Transudation, transude. Trans; sudo. Toll. Tollo. Transume, transumption. Trans; sumo. Tomb. Tumeo. Transvection. Trans; veho. Tome. Tomos. Transverse. Trans; verto. Tomentous. Tomentum. Trapezian. Trapezium. Tone. Tonic. Tonos. Trapeziform. ITrapezium; forma. Toparch. Topos; arche. Trapezihedron. Trapezium; edra. Toph, tophaceous, tophus. Tophus. Trapezium. Trapezium. Tophet. Tophet. Trapezoid. Trapezium; oidos. Topic. Topos Traumatic. Trauma. Topography. Topos; grapho Travail, travel. Travail. Toreumatology. Toreuma; logos. Traversable, traverse. Tra; verto. Torment. Tolrtum. Treasure. Treasurus. Torpedo, torpent, torpescent, torpid, torpi- Treat, treatise, treaty. Traho. tude, torpor. Torpeo. Treble. Tres; plico. Torporific. Torpeo; facio. Trefoil. Tres; foliuns. [Tremo. Torrefaction. Torreo; facio. Tremble, tremendous, tremor, tremulous. Torrefy, torrent, torrid. Torreo. Trepan, trephine. Trepan. Torse, torso, tort, tortious, tortoise, tortu- Trepid. Trepidues. osity, tortuous, torture, torvity, torvous. Trespass. Trans; passus. Tortum. Trevet, trey, triad. Tres. Total. Totus. Trialogue. Tres; logos. Toxical. Toxicum. Triander. Tres; aner. Toxicology. Toxicum; logos. Triangle. Tres; angulus. Trace. Traho. Triarian. Tres. Trachea. Trachea. Tribe. Tribus. Tracheocele. Tracheo; cele. Tribometer. Tribo; metrum. Tracheotomy. Trachea; tomos. Tribrach. Tres; brachys. Trachyte, trachytic. Trachea. Tribulation. Tribo. Track, tract, tractable, tractate, tractatrix. Tribunal, tribune, tribunician, triburmtal, taction.'Traho. Tribus. TRI 51 UNA Tributary, tribute. Tribuo. Truck. Trochaios. Tricapsular. Tres; capsula. Truculent. Trux. Trichotomy. Tres; tomos. Trump. Triumnphus. Trick. Tricce. Truncate, truncheon, trunk. Tructco. Tricliniary. Tres; clino. Trusion. Trudo. Tricoccous. Tres; (coccus, a berry). Truttaceous. Trutta. Tricorporal. Tres; corpus. Tuber, tubercle, tubercular, tuberculate, Tricuspidate. Tres; cuspis. Tuber. Tridactylous. Tres; dactylzts. Tuberose. Tuber; rosa. Trident. Tres; dens. Tubular, tubule. Tubuees. Triduan. Tres; dies. Tubuliform. Tubus; Jbrma. Triennial. Tres; annzus. Tubulous. Tubus. Trietrical. Tres; (etos, a year). Tuition. Tueor. Trifallow. Trese; (fallow). Tumble. Tumneo. Trifid. Tres; findo. Tumefaction. Tumeo; facio. Trifistulary. Tres; fistula. Tumefy, tumid, tumor, tump, tumulate, tu. Trifle. Tres; via. mulosity, tumult, tumultuary, tumultuous, Triflorous. Tres; flos. tumultuate. Tuzmeo. Trifoliate. Trees; folium. Tunable, tune. Toenos. Triform. Tres; formna. Tunic, tunicated, tunicle. Tunica. Trigamy. Tres; gameo. Turbid. Turba. ]rigon. Tres; gon7ia. Turbillion, turbinate, turbinite. Turbo. Trigonlometry. Tres; gonzia; metrum. Turbulent. Turba. Trigyn. Tres; gyne. Turgent, turgesence, turgid. Turgeo. Trihedron. Tres; edra. Turioniferous. T'*rio; jfro. Trijugous. Tres; jugum. Turmoil. Turba. Trilateral. Tres; latuls. Turpifude. Turpis. Triliteral. Tres; litera. Turret. Turris. Trillion. Tres; mille. Tutelage, tutelar, tutor, tutrix. Tueor. Trilobate. Tres; (lobus, a lobe). Type. Typus. Trilocular. Tres; (loculus, a little place). Typhoid. Typho; oidos. Triluminar. Tres; lumen. Typhus. Ty2pho. Trimeter. Tres; smetrum. Typic, typify. Typeus. Trine. Tres.'Typocosmy. Typess; cosmos. Trinitarian, trinity. Tres; unus. Typography. TypUzse; grapho Trinomial. Tres; normen. Typolite. Typus; lithos. Trio. Tres. Tyrannicide. Tyrannus; cado. Tripartite, tripartition. Tres; pams. Tyrannize, tyranny, tyrant Tyrannzus Tripedal. Tres; pes Tyro. Tyro Tripenlnate. Tres; penna. Tripersonal. Tres; persona. Triphthong. Tres; phthegma. U. Triphyilous. Tres; phyllon. Triple, triplicate, triplicity. Tres; pliico. Tripod, tripos. Tres; pouzs. Uberous, uberty. Uber. Triptote. Tres; ptomna. Ubication, uliety, ubiquitary, ubiquity. Ubl Tripudiary, tripudiation. Tripudium. Ulcer, ulcusle. Ulcus. Tripyramid. Tres; pyr. Uliginous. Uligo. Triradiated. Tres; radious. Ulterior, ultimate,ultimatum, ultimity. tZ Trireme. Tres; remus. timus. Trirllomboidal. Tres; rhontbus; oidos. Ultramarine Ultra; mare. Trise.ct. Tres; seco. Ultramontane. Ultra; mons. Trispast. Tres; spasma. Ultramundane. Ultra; munsdus. Trispermous. Tres; sperma. Ululate. Ulhlo. Trisulc. Tres; sulcus. Umbel, umbellar, umbellate, umbellicle Trisyllable. Tres; syl; labo. Umbella. Trite. Tero. Umbilliferots. Umbella; fero. Triternate. Tres; ternus. Umbilic. Uenbilicus. Tritheist. Tres; iheos. Umbrage, urnbrate, umbratt2e, umbrel, um Tritical. Tero. brella, umbrosity. Umbra. Triton, tritone. Tres; tonos. Unability, unable. UnM; habeo. Tritoxyd. Tres; oxys. Unabolished. Un; ab; oleo. Triturable, triturate, triturium. Tero. Unabrogated. Usn; ab; rogo. Triumph. Triunphus. Unacceptable. Use; ac; capio. Triumvir, triumvirate. Tres; ir. Unaccessible. Us; ac; cedo. Triune, triunity. Tres; unus. Unaccommodated. U; ac; com; modm, Trivalvular. Tres; valvee. Unaccompanied. Un; ac; com; pannus Trivial. Tres; via. Unaccountable. Uns; ac; con; puto. Trochaic. trochee. trochilic, trochilus, tro- Unaccustomed. Un; ac; coutume. chite, trochlea, trochoid. Trochaios. Unacknowledged. Un; ac; nosco. Trope. Tropos. Unacquired. Un; ac; qucero. Trophirnus. Trophe. Unactive. Un; ago. Trophy. tropist. Tropos. Umnadmired. Un; ad; mirus. Tropology. Tropos; logos. Uinadmonished. Us; ad; moneo. Trouble. Turba. Unadored. Unz; ad; oro. Trover. Trouver. Unadelterated. Un1; ad; alter. T:ucidation. Trutcido. Unadventurous. Un; al; venio 2D2 502 UNA 52 UND Unadvisable, unadvised. Un; ad; video. Uncompounded. Un; comrn; - pono. Unaffected. Un; af; facio. Uncompressed. Un; corn; premo. Unalienable. Un; alius. Unconceived. Un; con; capto. Unalterable. Un; alter. Unconcern. Un; con; cerno. Unambitious. Une; am; eo. Unconcludent, unconclusive. Un; con,; Unanalogical. Un; anea; logos. clazdo. Unanimity, unanimous. Unus; animus. Unconcocted. Un; cont; coquo. Unappealable. Un; ap; pello. Unconditional. Unz; con; do. Unappeasable, unappeased. Un; ap; pax. Unconducted, Un; con; duco. Unapposite. Un; ap; pono. Unconfidence. Un; con; fides. Unappreciated. Un; ap; precium. Unconfined. Un,; con; finis. lnapprehensive, unapprised. Un; ap; Unconnected. Un; con; necto. prehenzdo. Unconquerable, unconquered. Un, con; Unapproached. Un; ap; prope. qecuero. JUnappropriated. Un; ap; proprius. Unconscientious, unconscionable, uncon1Jnapproved. Un; ap; probo. scious. Un; con; scio. Unapt. Un; aptus. Unconsecrated. Un; con; sacer. Unargued. Un; arguo. Unconsolidated. Un?; con; solidus. UInarmed. Un; arma. Unconsonant. Un; con; sonus. Unarranged. Un';- ar; raneg. Unconstitutional. Un; co?; sto. Unarrested. UZ;n ar; sto. Unconstrained. Un; con; stringo. Unarrived. Un; at; rivus. Unconsulting. Uen; con; salio. Unartful. Usn; ars. Unconsumed. Use; cont; siueeo. Unascendible. Un; a; scando. Unconsummate. Un,1; con; sumnnna. Unaspective. Uen; a; specio. Uncontemned. Un; con; temno. Unassailed, unassaulted. Un; as; salio. Uncontended. Uns; con; tendo, Unasserted. Un; as; sertutm. Uncontented. ULn; con; l teneo. Unassessed. Un; as; sedeo. Uncontested. Un; con; testis. Unassimilated. Usn; as; similis. Uncontrasted. Un; contra; sto. Unassisted. Un; as; sisto. Unconversable, unconversant, unconvertUnassociated. Un; as; socio. ed. Un; cos; verto. Unassuming. Un; as; sumo. Unconvinced. Un; con; vinco. Unatoned. Un; atone. Uncorrected, uncorrigible. Un; cor; rego, Unattempted. Uss; at; tento. Unlcorrupt. Un; cor; ruptun. Unattended. Un; at; tendo. Uncountable. Un; con; puto. Unattested. Un; at; testis. Uncounterfeit. Un; contra;facio Unattracted. Un; at; traho. Uncreate. Uns; creo. Unauthorized. Un; augeo. Uncredited. Uss; credo. Unavailable. Un; a; valeo. Uncrossed. Un; crux. Unavenged. Un; a; vindex. Uncrowned. Un; coronza. Unaverted. Un; a; verto. Unction, unctuosity, unctuous. Unguo. Unbeneficed. Un; bene; facio. Unculpable. Un; culpa. Unbenevolent. Un; besse; volo. Uncultivated. Un; colo. Unbenign. Un; benignus. Uncurrant. Un; curro. Unbetrayed. Usn; be; traho. Undamaged. Usi; damznum. Unbishop. Un; epi; scopeo. Undaunted. Un; domo. Unblamable. Un; blamer. Undecagon. Un; deca; gonia. Uncalcined. Un; calx. Undeceive. Uin; de; capio. Uncanonical. Un; canon. Undecent. Un; decens. Uncarnate. Un; careo. Undecided, undecisive. Uz, de, cardo. Uncautious. Un; cazetio. Unedeclined. Uns; de; crino Uncertain. Un; certus. Undecomposed. Uzn; de; com; pono.. Uncharitable. Un; charis. Undedicated. Unl; de, dico. Unchaste, unchastity. Un; casteus. Undefaced. Un; de, facio. Unchristian. Un; christos. Undefeasible. Uns; de; facio. Uncircumcised. Un; circum; ccedo. Undefended. Un; de; fendo. Uncircumscribed. Un; circum; scribo. Undefied. Un; de; fides. Uncircumspect. Un; circsunm; specio. Undefined. Un; de; finis. Uncircumstantial. Un; circumr; sto. Undeformed. Un; de; forma. Uncivil. Un; civis. Undeliberated. Un; de; liber. Unclaimed. Un; clamo. Undemnolished. Un; de; molior. Unclarified. Un clarus. Undemonstrable. Un; de; monstro. Unclassic. Utn; classici. Undeniable. Un; de; neego. UIncollected. Un; cot; lego. Uncdepending. Un; de; penodeo. rUncollegiate. Un; col; lego. Undeplored. Un; de; ploro. Uncolored. Un; color. Undeposable. Un; de; pono. Uncomfortable. Un; com; fortis. Undepraved. Un; de; pravus. Uncommanded, uncommended. Un; corn- Undeprecable. Un; de; precor. nzando. Undepreciated. Un; de; preczum. f11-commissioned, uncommitted. Us; corn; Underanged. Un; de; rang. titto. Underived. Un; de; rivuzs. t -tcommon, uncommunicated Usn; corn; Underogatory. Un; de; rogo. msunus. Undescendible. Usz; de; scando Uncompact. Un; cont; pactuts. Undescribed. Un; de; scribo. Uncomrpelled. Uen; cosn; pello. Undeserved. Uni; de; servio. Uncomplaining. Un; eom; plango. Undesigned. Use; de; sigezum. iJncomplaisant. Un;,onm; placeo. Uncdestroyed. Un; de; str2uo. UND 53 UNI Undetected. Un; de; tego. Unfamiliar. Un; fanzilia. Undeterminable, undeterminate, undeter- Unfatigued. Un; fatigo. mined. Un; de; terminus. Unfavorable. Un; faeo. Undeterred. Ust; de; terreo. Unfeasible. U'n; facio. Undetesting. Un; de; testis. Unfeigrned. Un; fingo. Undeveloped. Un; de; velo. Unfenced. Un; fendo. Undeviating. Un; de; via. Unfermented. Un; fermentzum. Undevoted, undevout. Un; de; votum. Unfertile. Un; fero. Undiaphanous. Uin; dia; phano. Unfinished. Un; finis. Undiminished. Un; di; minso. Unfirm. Un;firmus. Undirected. Un; di; rego. Unfix. Un; fJixts. Undiscerned. Un; dis; cerno. Unforced. Un; fortis. Undisciplined. Un; discipulus. Unformed. Un; for7sa. Undiscovered. Un; dis; couvrir. Unfortified. Un; fortis. Undiscreet. Un; dis; cerno. Unfortunate. Un; fors. Undishonored. Un; dis; hoenor. Unfounded. Un; Jfndus. Undispensed. Un; dis; pendo. Unfrequent. Un; frequens. Undispersed. Uz; dis; spargo. Unfrustrable. Un; frustra. Undisposed. Un; dis; pono. Unfumed. Un; fumus. Undisputed. Un; dis, puto. Ungallant. Un; gala. Undisquieted. Un; dis; quies. Ungenerated, ungenerous, ungenial, ur;gem Undissembled. Un; dis; similis. teel, ungentle. Usn; genus. Undissipated. Unz; dis; sipo. Ungeometrical. Un; ge; metrum. Undissolved. Un; dis; solvo. Unglorified. Un; gloria. Undistempered. Uee; dis; tempero. Unglue. Un; gluten. Undistended. Un; dis; tendo. Ungoverned. Un; gzcberno. Undistilled. Un; di; stilla. Ungracious, ungrateful. Un; gratEa. Undistinguished. Uzn; di; stingzuo. Unguaranltied. Un; guarantir. Undistorted. Unz; dis; tortum. Unguarded. Un; guarder. Undistracted. Un; dis; traho. Unguent. Unguo. Undistributed. Un; dis; tribuzo. Unquicular, unsquiculate. Ungueis. Undisturbed. Use; dis; t-urba. Unguinous. Ung'uo. Undiversified, undiverted. Un; di; verto. Ungulate. Uengeeis. Undivided. Un; di; viduo. Unhonored. Usn; honor. Undivulged. Un; di; vuelgus. Unhostile. Un; hostis. Undoubted, undubitable. Un; dubites. Unicapsular. Unus; capsula. Undulate. Undo. Unicorn. Unsus; corsenu. Unedifying. Un; edes. Unideal. Unus; idea. Uneducated. Usz; e; duco. Uniflorous. Unzus; flos. Uneffectual. Usl; ef; facio. Uniform. Unzzos; forma. Unelected, uneligible. Un; e; lego. Unigeniture, unigenous. Uness; genus. Unembarrassed. Use; erm; barre. Unilabiate. Unzzes; labisum. Unendowed. Un; en; dos. Unilateral. UnLss; latus. Unenterprising. Uie; enter; prehendo. Unilocular. Untos; (locelese, a little place). Unentertaining. Un; enter; teszeo. Unimaginable. Un iae0go.. Unenvied. Us,; in; video. Unimitable. Un; igeietor. Unepitaphed. Un; epi; taphos. Unimmortal. Un,; im; mors. Unequable, unequal. Un; eqezts. Unimpassioned. Un; im, patior. Unequivocal. Un; equezs; voco. Unirmplicated, unilmplied. Utn; it; plico. Uneradicated. Un,- e-; radix. Unimplored. Un; imn; ploro. Unerrable, unerring. U; - erro. Unimportant. Un; in; porto. Ulnessential. Un?; ens. Unimposing. Un; iem; pono. Unestablish. Ute; sto. Unimpregnated. Un; ien; pregnaos. Unevitable. Un; e; vito. Unimpressive. Un?; ine; premo. Unexacted. Unl; ex; ago. Unimproved. Uz; ism; probo. Unexamined. Us,; earmenz. Unincreasible. Ust; in; cresco. Unexampled. Us; exeeepylun. Unindifferellt. Un; in; dif; fero. Unexceptionable. Un; ex; capio. Unindustrious. Un; industria. Unexcised. Uz; ex; cndo. Uninfected. Un; in; facio. Unsexecluted. Us; e.x; sequ-r. Uninflamed. Un; in; flannsa. Unexemplified. Uen; exemnplum. UnIinformed. Un; in; forma. Unexempt. Un; ex; emo. Uninguenious, uningenuous. Un; in; ges Unexercised. UMt; ex; erceo. nus. Unexerted. Un; ex; sertum. Uninhabited. Un; in; habeo. Unexhausted. Un; ex; haucstum. Uninitiated. Un; initium. Unexisted. Un; ez; sisto. Uninjured. Un; in; jus. Unexpanded. Un; ex; pando. Uninquisitive. Un; in; qu.rso. Unexpected. Un; ex; specio. Uninscribed. Un; in; scribo. Unexpedient. Un; ex; pes. Uninstructed. Usn; in; struo. Unexpended, unexpensive. Un; ex; pendo. Unintelligent. Un; inter; lego. Unexperienced, unexpert. Un; ex; perior. Unintended, unintentional. Un; in; tendo. Unexplored. Un; ex; ploro. Uninterested. Uts; inter; esse. Unexposed. Us; ex; pono. Unintermission, unintermitted. Un; intst,, Useexpressible, unexpressive. Un; ex; mitto. premo. Unintermixed. Un,; inter; msceo TTnextended. Un; ex; tendo. Uninvented. Un; ins; venio Unextinguished. Un; ex; stinguo. Unillvested. Una; ise; vestis UNI 54 UNP Uninvestigable. Un; in; vestigeum. Unorthodox. Un; orthos; doxa. Uninvidious. Un; in; video. Unostentatious. Uni; os; tendo. Uninvited. Un; invito. Unoxygenated, unoxygenized. Un; oxys; Union. Unus. genzea. Uniparous. Unus; pario. Unpacific, unpacified. Un; pax. Unique. Unus. Unpalatable. Un; palaltum. Uniradiated. Untus; radius. Unparalleled. Un; para; allelonz. Unison, unisonant. Unus; sonus. Unpardonable. Un; pardonner. Unit, unitarian, unite, unity. Unus. Unparted, unpartial. Un; pars. Univalve, univalvular. Unus; valve. Unpassable. Un; passus. Universal, universe. Unus; verto. Unpassionate. Un; patior. Univocal, univocation, univoke, univoque. Unpastoral. Un; parco. Uneus; voco. Unpathetic. Uen; pathos. Unjealous. Uz, jaloux. Unpatronized. UMe; pater. Unjoint. Un; jungo. Unpeaceable, unpeaceful. Un; pax. UInjudged. Un; judico. Unpenetrable. Use; peeletro. Ulljust. Un; justus. Unpenitent. Une; pensiteo. Unjustlfied. Un; justus. Unpensioned. Un; penzdo. Unknow. Usz nosco. Unpeople. Uns; populu.s. IUnlabored. Un; labor. Unperceived. Ut; per; capio. Unlamented. Un; lamentor. Unperfect. Un; per; facio. Unlectured. Un; lego. Unperformed. Un; per;forma. Unlibinous. Usn; libido. Unperished. Un; per; eo. UUnlimited. Un; linzes. Unperjured. Un; per; jezro. Unslineal. Us e lineo. Unperplex. Us; per; plico. Unliquified. Un; liqueo. Unpersuadable. Un; per; seuadeo. Unmalleable. Use; malleus. Unperverted. Ut; per; verto. Unmanaged. Un; snanus. Unpetrified. Ue; petra. Unmasculate. Une; mzascuzlus. Unphilosophic, unphilosophize. Un; phiUnmeasured. Uns; mensusLra. los; sophlia. Unsneditated. Un; neditor. Unplacable. Uns; placo. Unmelodious. Un; mzel; ode. Unplanted. Un; planta. UInmentioned. Un;m?emor. Unplausible. unplausive. Un; plaudo. Unmercantile, unmercenary, unmerchant- Unpleasant, unipleased. Un; placeo. able. Un; mercor. Unpliable, unpliant. Un; plico. Unmerciful. Un; merci. Unplulmed. Unz; plussna. Unmerited. Un; meritzeen. Unpoetic. Un; poieo. Unmetallic. Use; metallum. Unpoised. Unz; ponduzs. Unmingle. Un; misceo. Unpolicied, unpolished, unpolite. Un; po. Unmissed. Un; mitto. lis. Unnmitigated. Un; nitis. Unpolluted. Un; per; luo. Unlnixed. Unt; misceo. Unpopular. Unz; popultcs. Unmolested. Un; molestus. Unportable. Un; po70rto. Unmonopolize. Un; monos; polls. Unportioned. Un; pars. Unmoralized. Une; mos. Unpossessed. Usz; posse. Unmoltified. Usn; mors. Unpraeticable, unpracticed. Un; practos. Unmoved. Un; moveo. Unpredict. Un; pre; dico. Unmurmured. Un; murmutr. Unpreferred. Un; pre; fero. Unmusical. Un; mnusa. Unpregliant. Un; pregnanss. Utemutilated. Un; mutiluzs. Unprejudiced. Un; pre; judico. Unnarrated. Usz; narro. Unprelatical. Usn; pre; latuem. Unllative, unnatural. Usz; nascor. Unpremeditatedt. Un; pre; sseditor. Unnavigable. Unz; navis; ago. Unprepared. Un; pre; paro. Unnecessary. Un; necesse. Unprepossessed. Un; pre; posse. Unnegotiated. Un; sneg; otizum. Unlpressed. Uln; prenzo. Unecerve. Un; neurons. Unpresumptuous. Un; pree; sumo. Unineutral. Un; nzeutter. Unpretending. Use; pre; tendo. Ullnoble. Un; nosco. Unprevailing. Un; pre; valeo. Unseoted, unnoticed. Un; nota. Unprevented. Usn; pre; venio. Unnurtured. Un; nuetio. Unprincely, unprincipled. Utn; primusi Unobjected. Ue; ob; jacio. calpio. Unobnoxious. Une; ob; noceo. Unprisoned. Un; prehendo. UInoibscured. Uns; obsczurzus. Unproclaimed. Usz; pro; clamo Unobsequious. Un; ob; sequoor. Unprofacned. Uct; pro; fanurm. Unobservant, unobserved. Un; oh; servo. Unprofitable. Un; pro; facio. Unobstructed. Un; ob; struo. Unprolific. Un; proles; facio. Unobtained. Un; ob; teneo. Unprompted. Uns; pro; emo. Unobtrusive. Un; ob; trudo. Unpronounced. Un; pro; nuncio. Unobvious. Tne; ob; via. Untproper. Un; proprius. Unoccupied. Un, oc; capio. Unpropitious. ULn; prope. Unoffended, unoffensive. Un; of; fendo. Unproportionable, unproportioned. Un; Unoffered. Un; of; fero. pro; pars. Unopposed. Un; op; pono. Uinproposed. Un; pro; pono. Unoppressed. Un; op; premo. Unprosperous. Un; prosper. Unorderly, unordinary. Un; ordo. Unprotected. Un; pro; tego. ITnoriginal, unoriginated. Un; orior. Unprotracted. Un; pro; traho. tUlornamental. Un; orno. Unproved. Une; probo. UNP 55 UNV Unprovide, unprovisioned. Un; pro; vi- Unseasonable, unseasoned. Urt; saison. deo. Unseconded. Uri; secutndus. Unprovoked. Uen; pro; voco. Unsecret. Un; secretus. Unprudential. Un; pro; video. Unsecularize. Un; seculum. Unpub)lic. Un; populues. Unsecure. Un; se; cura. Unpunctual, unpunctuated. Ui; peungo. Unseduced. Un; se; duco. Unpunished. Un; punio. Unseparable, unseparated. Un; se; par Unpurged. Un; pergo. Unserved, unserviceable. Un; servio. Unpurified. Un; purus. Unsevered. Uin; se; paro. Unpurposed. Usn; pro; pono. Unsignalized. Un; signum. Unpursued. Un; pro; sequor. Unsincere. Un; sine; cera. Unputrified. Un; putris. Unsociable, unsocial. Un; socio. Unqualify. Un; qualis. Unsolicited, unsolicitous. Un?; solicitus. Unquestioned. Un; qucero. Unsolid. Un; solidits. Unquiet. Uns; quies. Unsolvable, unsolved. Un; solvo. Unreasonable, unreasoned. Un; ratus. Unsophisticated. Un; sophia. Unreceived. Un; re; capio. Unsorted. Un; sors. Unreclaimed. Un; re; clamo. Unspecified, unspecious, unspeculative. Unreconciled. Un; re; concilio. Un; specio. Unrecorded. Un; re; cor. Unsphere. Un; sphamra. Unrecounted. Un; re; cone; puto. Unspoiled. Un; spolium. Unrecruitable. Un; re; creo. Unstaid, unstanched, unstate, unstatutable, Unrectified. Un; rego. unsteadfast, unsteady. UsM; sto. Unreduced, unreducible. Un; re; dueco. Unstimulated. Uz; stimulus. Unrefined. Un; re; finis. Unstrained. Uin; stringo. Unreformed. Un; re;forma. Unstratified. Un; sterno. Unregenerate. Un; re; genus. Unstudy, unstudious. Un; studeo. Unrelative. Un; re; latum. Unsubject. Un; sub; jacio. Unremedied. Un; re; medeor. Unsubmissive, unsubmitting. Un; sub, Unremembering. Un; re; mensor mitto. Unremitted. Un; re; 7eiitto. Unsubsidized. Usn; sub; sedeo. Unremoved. Un; re; motseo. Unsubstantial. Un; sub; sto. Unrenewed. Use; re; novus. Unsucceeded, unsuccessful. Usn; sue; Unrepealed. Use; re; pello. cedo. Unrepentant, unrepented. Us; re; peniteo. Unsufferable. Un; suf; fero. Unreplenished. UMt; re; pleenus. Unsufficient. Un; suf; facio. Ullreprievable. Un; re; prehlesndo. Unsuperfluous. Un; super; fluo. Unreproached. Un; re; prope. Unsupplanted. Un; sup; planta. Unreproved. Un; re; probo. Unsupplied. Un; sulp; plico. Unrepugnant. Un; re; pugna Unsupported. Ust; suep; porto. Unreputable. Un; re; puto. Unsuppressed. Un; suzp; premo. Unrequested. Un; re; qeero. Unsurmountable. Un; sur; s9oons. Unreserved. Un; re; servo. Unsusceptible. Un; sus; capio. Unresisted. Un; re; sisto. Unsuspected, unsuspicious. Un; susi spe. Unresolvable, unresolved. Un; re; solvo. cio. Unrespectable, unrespective. Un; re; spe- Unsustained. Usn; sits; teneo. cio. Unsystematic, unsystematized. Un; syni Unresponsible. Un; re; spoendeo. stasis. Unrestored. Usn; re; storo. Untainted. Unz; tingo. Unrestrained, unrestricted. Un; re; strin- Untasted. Uan; taster. go. Untaxed. Un; taxo. Unretracted. Un; re; traho. Untempered. Un; tempero. Unrevealed. Un; re; velo. Untempted. Un; tento. Unrevenged. Usn; re; vinzdex. Untenable, untenantable. Un; teneo Unrevenued. Uen; re; venlio. Untended, untent. Un; tendo. Unreverend, unreverent. Usn; re; vereor. Unterrified. Un; terreo. Unreversed. Un; re; verto. Untested. Un; testis. Unrevised. Un; re; video. Unthrone. Un; thronus. Unsevived. Use; re; vivo. Untimely. Un; tempus. Unrevoked. Ue; re;,oco. Untinctured, untinged. Usn; tingo. Unrldiculous. Un; rideo. Untractable. Un; traho. Unrighteous. Un; rego. Untransferable. Un; trans; fero. Unrivalled. Uns; rievus. Untranslated. Un; trans; latum. Unromanized. Uns; Rome. Untransparent. Un; trans; pareo. Unroyal. Un; roy. Untransposed. Un; trans; pono. Unsaint. Un; sanctus. Untravelled. Un; travail. Unsaint, unsanctified, unsanctioned. Un; Untraversed. Un; trans; verto. sanctus. Untreasured. Un; treasurus. Unsated, unsatiable, unsatiate. Un; satis. Untriumphed. Usn; triunmphus. Unsatisfaction. Un; satis; facio. Untroubled. Us; turba. Unsatisfied, unsatisfying, unsaturated. Un; Untune. Un; tonos. satis. Untutored. Uns; tueor. Unsavory. Un; sapio. Ununiform. Un; unus; forma. Unscanned. Un; scando. Unurged. Un; urgeo. Unscientific. Use; scio; facio. Unused, unuseful, unusual. Un; utor Unscriptural. Un; scribeo. Unvail. Un; velo. Unscrupulous Un.; scruzpulus. Unvaluable. Use; valeo. UNV 56 VES Unvanquished, unvanquishable. UMl; v21co. Variolold. Varioles; oidos. Unvarlable, unvaried, unvariegated. Un; Various, vary. Varius. varius. Vascular. Vas. Unveil. Un; velo. Vasculiferous. Vas; fero. Unverdant. Un; verdis. Vase. Vas. Unversed. Un~; verto. Vast. Vastus. Unvexed. Urn; veho. Vaticide. Vates; cado. Jinviolated. Un; violo. Vaticinate. Vates; cano. UJnvlltuous. Ust; virtus. Vaunt. Vanus. Jnvlsard, unvisited. Uln; video. Vection, vectitation, vecture. Veho, i nvital. Unz; vivo. Vedet, vedette. Video. Unvitiated. Un; vitium. Veer. Verto. Unvitrified. Un; vitrum. Vegetable, vegetate, vegete, vegetive. Ve. Unvolatilized. UnM; rolo. geto. Unvote. Un; votum. Vehement, vehicle. Veho. Unvulgar. Usn; vulgus. Veil. Velo. Unwarranted. Un; guarantir. Vein. Vena. Upright. (Up); rego. Veilicate. Vello. U ranology. Uranus; logos. Vellum. Velo. trbane, urbanity, urbanize. Urbs. Velocity. Velox. Urea, ureter, urethra. Urisna. Venal. Vena. Urge, urgelt. Urgeo. Venal. Vendo. Urinal, urinative, urine. Urinza. Venary, venatic, venation. Venor. Uroscopy. Urina; scopeo. Vend, vendible, vendition, vendue. Ventdo. Ursa. Ursa. Venefice, veneficious. Venenesun; facio. Ursiform. Ursa;forma. Venehnate, venene, venenose. Venenumn. Ursine. Ursa. Venerable, venerate. Veneror. Usable, usage, use. Utor. Venereal, venereous, venery. Venus. Ustion, ustorious, ustulation. Ustum. Venlesection. Vena; seco. Usual. Utor. Veingeaice, vengeful. Vindex. Usucaption. Utor; rapio. Veniable, venial. Vezia. Usufruct, usufructuary. Utor; fruzor. Venison. Venor. Usuror, usurious, usurer, usury, utensil, Venomu. Venezumn. utility, utilize. Utor. Venous. Vena. Utopian. Utopia. Vent. Venio. Vendo. Utricle, utricular. Uterus. Veniter. Venter. Uveous. Uva. Ventiduct. Ventus; duco. Uscoricide. Uxor; czado. Ventilate. Ventus; latum. Uxorious. Uxor. Ventriloquism. Venter; loquor. Vellture. Venio. Venus. Venus. Veracious, veracity. Verus. [bum. Verb, verbality, verbalize, verbatim. Ver-V. Verbiage, verbose, verbosity. Verbumn. Verdanlt, verderor. Verdis. Vacation. Vaco. Verdict. Verus; dico. V accary. Vacca. Verdigris. Verdis; (gris, grey). Vacillate. Vacillo. Verditer, verdure. Verdits. Vaccinate, vaccine. Vacca. Verecund. Versus. Vacuate, vacuist, vacuity, vacuum. Vaco. Verge. Vergo. Vade-mecum. Vado; (2mecum, with me). Veridical. Veruss; dico. Vagabond, vagary. Vagus. Verification. rVerus; facio. Vaginal, vaginant. Vagina. Verify, verily. Verus. Vagino-pennous. Vagina; penna. Verisimilar, verisimilitude. Verus; similis Vagrant, vague. Vagus. Veritable, verity. Verus. Vanl. Velo. Vermeology. Vermis; logos. Vain. Vanus. Vermicelli, vermicular, vermiculate, verVale. Vallis. micule. Vermis. Valediction. Valeo; dico. Vermiform. Vermis; forma. Valet, valetudinarian, valiant, valid. Valeo. Vermifisge. Vermis; futgio. Vallation. Vallum. Vermilion, vermin. Vermis. Valley. Vallis. Vermiparous. Veenis; pario. Vallum. Vallum. Vermivorous. Vennis; voro. Valor, valuation, value. Valeo. Vernacular. ternaculzs. Valve, valvular. Valvce. Vernal, vernant, vernation. Ver. Van. Avant. Verrucous. Verruca. Vancourier. Avant; -curro. Versable, versatile, verse, versicle. Verto Vandal. Vandals. Versicolor. Verto; color. Vanguard. Avant; guarder. Versification. Verto; facio. Vanish, vanity. Vanus. Versify, version. Verto. Vanquish. Vinco. Vertex, vertical, verticil, verticity, vertiVant. Vranus. ginous, vertigo. Verto.,-: Vantageground. Avant; (ground). Very. Verus. Vapid, vapor. Vapor. Vesicate, vesicle, vesicular, vesiculate. Variable, variance, variation, variegate, Ves ica. variety. Varius. Vesper, vespertine. Vesper Variolous. VariolaE. Vessel. Vas. VES 57 ZOo Vest1 vestal. Vestis. Vivacious, vivacity, vivary. WmIo. Vestibule. Vestibulum. Vivavoce. Vivo; voco. Vestige. TVestigium. Vivid. Vivo. Vestment, vestry, vesture. Vestis. Vivific, vivification. Vivo; faclo. Veteran. Vetus. Vivify. Vivo. Veterinary. Veho. Viviparous. Vivo; pario. Veto. Veto. Vocable, vocabulary, vocal,vocation. too Vex, vexatious. Veho. Vociferate. Voco; fero. Vexil, vexillary, vexillation. Vexillzun. Voice. Voco. Via. Via. Void. Viduo. Viaduct. Via; duco. Volant, volatile, volatilize. Volo. Viand. Via. Volcanic, volcanize, volcano. Vulcanus. Viatic, viaticum. Via. Volitation. Volo. Vibrate, vibratiuncle, vibratory. Vibro. Volition. Volo. Vicar, vicarage, vicariate, vicarious. Vicis. Volley. Volo. Vice. Vitium. Volt, volubilate, voluble, volume. Volvo. Vice-admiral. Vicis; (aziral, an admiral). Voluntary, volunteer. Volo. Vice-agent. Vicis; ago. Voluptuary, voluptuous. Voliptoas. Vice-chamberlain. Vicis; (canzera a cham- Volutation, volute. Volvo. ber). Vomit, vomition, vomitory. Vomito. Vice-chancellor. Vicis; (canecelli, cross Voracious, voracity, voraginous. Voro. bars). Vortex, vorticat Verto. Vice-consul. Vicis; con; salio. Votary, vote. Veotum. Vicegerent. Vicis; gero. Vouch. Voco Vicenary. Vicis. Vow. Votlum Vice-president. Vicis; pre; sedeo. Vowel. Voco. Viceroy, viceroyalty. Vicis; roy. Voyage. Via. Viciate. Vitium. Vulgar, vulgate. Vulgus. Vicinage, vicine, vicinity. Vicinus. Vulnerablt, vulnerary. Vulnus Viciosity, vicious. Vitiuqn. Vulpine. Vulpes. Vicissitude, vicissitudinary. Vicis. Vulture, vulturine. v@"ltv. Victim, victor, victorious. Vinco. Vide. Video. Videlicit. Video; icee. Vidual. Viduo. W. View. Video. v sde. Irado. Vigesimation. Vicenz. W all. Vallum Vigil, vigilant. Vigil. Wallow. Valvo. Vigor. Vigor. WT ard. Guarder. Vile, vilify. Vilis. VWarrant. Guaraontir. Vilipend. Vilis; pendeo. A'Vsste Vastuzs. Ville, villa, village. Villa. V, ay. Via. Villain, villanage, villany. Villanus. Weigh, weight. Veho. Villous. Villus. Whistle. Fistula. Viminal, vimineous. Vimneen. Widow. Vidsuo. Vincible. Voinco. WVine-bibber. (IVine); bibo. Vindemial. Vinum. WVonder, wondrous. Wonder. Vindicable, vindicate, vindictive. Vindex. Worm. Vesmis. Vine, vinery, vinous. Vinumn. Vinegar. Vinzum; (aigre, sour). Vintage. Vilnum. Violate, violent. Violo. Viper. Vipera. Viraginian, virago. Vir. Xerophagy. Xeros phago. Virent, virgin, virginal, virgo, viridity. Xerophthalmy. Xeros; ophlthalrr.o, Virgo. Xiphias. Xiphos. Virility. Vir. Xiphoid. Xiphos; oidos. Virtu, virtue, virtuoso, virtuous. Virtus. Xylography. Xylon; grapho. Virulent, virus. Virus. Xyster. Xyster. Visage. Video. Viscera, viscerate. Viscus. Viscid, viscosity. Viscus. Yo Viscount. Vicis; comes. Viscous. Viscus. Ye. Jgum Visible, vision, visit, visitorial, visor, vista, visual. Video. Z. Vital. Vivo. Vitiate, vitious. Vithtm. Zeal, zealot. Zelos. Vitreo-electric. Vitrum; electrum. Zenith. Zenith. Vitreous, vitrescent, vitrescible. Vitrum. Zeolite. Zelos; lithos. Vltrifaction. Vitrum; Jacio. Zeolitiform. Zelos; lithos; forna Vitrifiable. Vitrum. Zephyr. Zephyrts. V'trificate. Vitruvse; facio. Zetetic. Zeteo. Vitritfy, vitriol, vitriolate, vitriolic, vitriol- Zimome. Zume. ize. Vitrum. Zodiac. Zoon. Vituline. Vitulus. Zone. Zona. Vituperable, vituperate. Vitupero. Zoography. Zoon; grapho. ZOO 58 ZYG Zoolite. Zoon; lithos. Zoophytology. Zoon; phyton; logo' Zoology. Zoon'; logos. Zootomy. Zoon; tomos. Zoophite Zoon; phyton. Zumate, zumic. Zume. Zoophorus. Zoon; phero. Zumology. Zume; logos. Zoophithalmy. Zoon; ophthalmos. Zumosimeter. Zume; metrum. Zonphyte. Zoon; phyton. Zygodactylus. Zygoo; dactyltou TI1I END