iographical Sketch OF THE Of that Eminent Minister of the Gospel of JESUS CHRIST • THE Rev. James Hall ©. D OF THE UNITED SECESSION CHURCH, Broughton-place Meeting-house, M EDINBURGH. m — ■ PAISLEY, PRINTED BY G. CALDWELL, FOR G. DALJSELL. ■ 1827. the Ijfde- OP EDINBURGH. — w W$§§§$$$<«mmm — The memoirs of departed saints are interesting to sir viving Christians, as they tend to unfold the provider,, of God towards his people, the experimental work V 1 HIT* heart?, and the influence of])!, p are on their characters and conduct, and thus add m formation to the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Thisr terest is increased, however, when they relate to such® vants of the Lord, as have long held a distinguished plan the visible church. The following- is a very brief sketd of the history and character of one who was an emiaal saint, as well as an honoured, influential, and useful mi sfer of the Gospel, for the space of fifty years. Dr. Hall was bora at Cathaart-mill, on the 6th of Jan- nary 17 j6, which is contiguous to Glasgow, and hadbean occupied by his ancestors for many generation?. His parents, James Hall and Isabel! Bulloch, were penow of decided piety, superior intelligence, and a good pli- cation. They were staunch Presbyterians, and zealouslf adhered to that secession from the Church of .Scotland', which, about twenty years hefore, had originated wii rrreat and faithful men, in convene* of the ,rror* in doctrine, remissness fai discipline and n.fnn^m, ,, Lv patronage, of the liberty and right, o the Ch« people, which were then, and are sti 1 tolerated by the LeUl assembly of the Scotch Established Church, father feued a site for the first secession church m Olas- {TOW, and his mother, whose paternal property lay m tla? vicinity of Kirkintilloch, presented to the Seeeders at that place, the ground on which their church is erected, nd it appears worthy of notice, that no fewer than tfcree churches were built for Dr. Hall, during the course or his ministry; one at Cumnock, and two in Edinburgh, He had three sisters and two brothers, four of whom weie older than himself. When he was of ace, his father was removed to the better country, and the training of his mind devolved upon his mother,* whose instructions, prayers, and example, appear to have 1 been eminently blessed to him, as well as to the rest of her family; for from his youth, he was well acquainted with the Scriptures, and exhibited a walk and conven- tion becoming a disciple of Christ. At an early age he pave indications of a sprightly in- tellect, and distinguished himself at school «a a very apt scholar. During his attending the grammar school of Glasgow, he one year gained the second prize, and in each of tie three others, the first prize, in that eminent elsssical seminary. On leaving it, he entered the Uni- versity of glasgow, where he studied for five sessions, and went through a complete course of literary and philoso- phical education, characterized by uncommon assiduity, * This good woman lived to see a'l her children respectably- settled in life* The eldest son, his father's successor in the mill and farm ; James and his younger brother, (now tke Rev. Rob - ert Hal!, of Kelso,) ordained ministersln the Secession- Ch urch and ail her three driti/ybters, the wives of faithful fcnd enuneni. :'er^ymen, in the same connexion. 4 difetinguished abilities;, and tLe Inchest success. I]; idus was bright and well regulated, ai d the vensatll Lis talents was so striking]}- conspicuous, that he an < d equally for attaining: eminence in any profession the piety of his mind determined him to prospcut study of Divinity. At this period, a gentleman of influence, to whom his merit was well known, and admired his character and talents, pave him aasur of an excellent living, if he would pursue hrs tlieolq studies in connexion with the Established Church; immovealdy attached to the principles lie had irai from his parents, and adopted from mature judffmem J : politely and unhesitatingly declined the offer, &nj to the Associate Presbytery of Glasgow for admia into the list of its theological students, immediately t lined its approbation, and entered on a course ofi 1 gical studies, under the Rev. John Brown, of Hatla i n, then Professor of Divinity to the Associate SjJ After attending the prelections of that eminent Dk aad honourably undergoing the usual course of prel ary ti ials. he was licenced to preach the everlasting pel early in the year 1776, when he had just corapli ifie twentieth year of his age. Before he had been many months a probationer received a unanimous call to become the minister! new comrrecration at Cumnock, in Ayrshire andira dained there in the following April, being then only y. j ars of age. In the spring of 1780, he married J Maxwell, of Bogton, with whom he had been intia 1 ■ as his childhood, and in whom he enjoyed an affecli ai and valuable partner till the end of his life. H li rj several children, who all died before reaching! years of maturity, except one daughter, who stills vivos, with her widowed mother, to lament the irrepi able loss of a beloved and affectionate father. ^ $he same time, he was called to be the pastor of ^ 5 «tre*$c° 1! cremation, in London; but the Associate Syne- ! icrrfc6a }.]v to hN desire, continued him in Cumnock. Afr 'ipt labo:i.i:;i r there, however, with fidelity and success, •nr the M^ice of nine years, lie was translated to Edm- biirgi in the iwntb of June, 1786, where he employed his splended talents for the long period of forty years and four months, with increasing ceWbrity. He received a call, Indeed, some years after to become the minister of a cewfere nation in Manchester; but the Associate Synod to which he was subject, considering that his sphere of usefulness was equally extensive in Edinburgh, wo-dd not consent to his removal from it. As an evedenee of his .unaspiring disposition, not withstanding- his unrivalled popuUritv, it may he mentioned to his henour that though t lie venerable Professor Ceattie, in the College of Aber- deen, voluntarily undertook to procure for him the de- cree of Doctor in Divinity from that University, ho bio- d( stly deelineri its acceptance, because none of his bre- thren in the Secession Church had, at that period, been dignified with the same honorary title. It is only shout thirteen yeans since the College at Philadelphie unani- mously conferred the degree upon him, and previous t-<» that time, a similar honour had been awarded to some of his brethren bv different Universities. He w as allowed to possess, in an eminent measure, the peculiar requisites of a Christian orator. His ap- pearance, especially while young, was uncommonly in teresting. His poison was tall, handsome, and dignified. His voice, though not sonorous, was clear, extensive ,\ mellifluent — modulated with natural taste and impressive variety. His eye beamed with devotvmal ardour, and Jus count* nance glowed with benignant emotions. 1 1 action was animated, graceful, and appropriate, and whole demeanour dignified ; with such' an air of uaaffect- e< sanctity, that the writer, on beholding Jiis earliest ex- hibmons m the pulpit, was forcibly impressed with thfe that "he moved with the easy grace of an ; charged with the gracious behests of the Most High. The style of his composition was lively, elegant,} perspicuous, frequently copious, hut always replete iustructice sentiments. His subjects were selected? judgment — uniformly adapted to the circumstancei his auditory, the peculiar aspects of Providence, ami particular occasions on which they were elucidated, ] divisions and subdivisions, though sometimes eonaidi bly numerous, were well calculated to illustrate his fcssist the memory of his hearers, and furnish them topics of improving meditation In all his discourse! tvas eloquent and interesting; but he consolatory!! ftf reft "fan, the peaceful sound of salvation, the good i igs of great joy, which were brought by the angel !fcted law speaks out Its thunder ; and by him, in siraints as sweet As ange s use, the Gospel whispers peace. He stablishes the strong, restores the weak, Reclaims the wanderer, binds the broken heart, And arm'd himself in panoply complete, Of Jbe#renly temper, furnishes wirh arms, Bfcji'wt as his own, and trains to glorious war J3y ev'ry ru'e of holy discipline, The saer-amenta! host of G#d'a elect." C OWPSK. He was also very attentive t® the private duties ofhj office, while he continued able to perform them. ) : , visiting? the sick, his presence, his prayers, and his con. verse, were peeuliary acceptaUe and consolatory, not on- |y Among his own people, but also among strangers oil different denominations. And no person could be bpt.1 r«r qualified tor the ministerial visitation of his flock, fori* fie was capable of sympathizing with distressed imlivid- uals in all situations, adapting his conversation to evfry varietv of circumstance, and comunieating suitable in- struction in every particular condition. But, about ten years ago, he was ftiflicied with an mffamation of hisli. ver, 8cc, by which his life wis thought to be in imniin- ent danger; and though he gradually retrained a consi-. derable share of health, he was ever afterwards subject! to inward complaints, that rendered hiin unable to endure any great dearee of fatigue : subsequently, he frequently appointed diets of visitation, and attempted to accom- 1 plish that interesting exercise ; yet the seeds of desease were so deeply rooted in his constitution, tkat he found I himself incapable of persevering, and was reluctantly o- 1 •Mitred to desist, The unavoidable intermission of a duty f»o important was ascribed to false or eoniectural causes, by the inconsiderate, the less sympathizing part of nw people, such as were seldom subjected to affliction them- selves, and too ant to judge unfavourably of others, with- out being furnished with proper grounds : and they were, imfortunatly, instrumental in spreading discontent, an«l inducing others, along with themselves, to embrace tbi opportunity which presented itself, of deserting his min- istry, eiontiuuing in Ito»e street, when he removed 9 Irith the attached members of Ms congregation to Brouffh- ton-plaee. The fact is, while free from excessive pain, he was indisposed to make the nature of his ftftffiefiftga known ; in his coversation, he manifested so mnch rheer- plness and vivacity, and in his pulpit exhibited such live- liness and vigour, that these acquainted with Mm must lave concluded that he enjoyed a measure of health e- qual to the energy of his animal spirits. But he must always have been sensible of bin ewn situation, and his physicians (who, during his illness, did every tiring with- in the reach of medical skill and assiduity,) e?;presse ' ; wag e¥Stn . of interior ^fXfrom Xgto- and Ireland, f,„t from a*y other part of the world, wlien employed ta emlSofb^eficence, found a ready ada.isa.oa to bis bouse, bis purse, and lus pulpit. lis temper Van mild, open, ingenuous, and affection- ate. He was ever ready to befriend the unfortunate- to favour them with sympathy, advice, and personal ser- vices_and to emplov kis intluei.ee in endeavouring to plate the unprovided in rireumsteaces of comfort, e bility, or independence. To bis relatives and friend., he manifested the most faitbul, fraternal, and disinterest- ed attachment; ami towards all mankind he breathed the eenuine spirit of Christian benevolence. It must be ac- knowledge, that be felt the edge, of injurious treatment with tlie keenest sensibility, and expressed bissenti nt> concerning it with unreserved openness; but I an. nor aware that lie ever was subject to sudden or excessive ebullitions of passion, that in any instance he entertain- 12 f*e 8 rancorous or revotngeful spirit, or that at any tin* \m suffered the sun to g<> down on his wrath, On fa contrary, I know that few were more ready to Arrive thwr oiienders, to act towards them in a hind and con- eduory manner, to overlook or ohliterate the injury, to make considerable sacrifices for the sake of peace,' and render essential services even to adversaries when pro. vmentially put in their power. In such situations b* was sometimes called to perform an irksome office ; but when he had satisfied himself that it was a necessary ] assembly and church of the first born.'in the te»pl'v r-tr-tted, a. a sad ebscurat'on of that birning and shining light, in which many for a season had ex- ceedingly rejoiced. The interest it excited was ( bvlous at his funeral and especially at the appropriate sermon paeached in ins church on the subsequent Sabbath, by 15 tie Rev. John Brown, (who bad succeeded him in , 1W rtreet,) when at least two-thirds of the vast multitude that ar>pea r(sd solicitous to hear it, were incapable of gam- ing admission into the house ; bat which being now jmb- Kshed, must amplv gratify the serious reader, by the ex pellence of its matter, the able delineation it contains of the doctors character, and such interesting specimens of his death bed exercises as are exhibited in the following extracts : — „ " On Tuesday morning, eight days before lie died, lie summoned his family to his bed-side, and prayed. The member* of his family, with his brother and sister, he committed by name to the protection of God ; hut the burden of his supplication was the session and congrega- tion of Broughton-place, for whom he prayed, that thry might individually be blessed, and that the Holy Ghost might be poured out upon them, and that God would, in due time, give them a pastor, taught by his spirit, who should preach the Gospel in purity : it 1 be well ccqua : r*ted with his Bible. 44 On Wednesday evening, when informed of the soli- citude and dejection of some friends on account of his affliction, and of his elders' meetings for prayer on his behalf, he remarked, * Aye — 1 live in the hearts of ray friends and my people, and they live in mine.' " Early on Thursday morning, while stretched back in his tick-chair, and labouring under severe pain, he made the following remarks at intervals : 4 1 find that the same spiritual processes, the same processes of spiritual reasoning, and the same hopes which go on and animate ws iu health, when we are well, go on when we are ill • and encourage, support, and delight us more abundam.lv in the hour of sickness, and in the prospect of death'.' During the uttering of this sentence, he was iuore than once interrupted by excessive difficulty of breathing Af- ter a little interval, with his eyes bent upwards, he pro- 16 rfM , ( ] e( l — < Thou hast redeemed us ! Thou hast redeem p** us to God by thy blood ! — that is the song of tin great company who surround the throne. Thou hastrt, < Veined us! — that is the son g of the saints on earth Thou hn c t redeemed us ; — that is the song and joy of my heart.* In the same posture, after another short interval he said, ' I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that shall stand at the latter dry upon the earth ; and though after mv skin worms destroy this body, yet in my fle&d sl)all I see God.* 'I know in whom I have believed and that what I have committed to him lie will present qgainst that day.' < The Lord is my light, and my sal. vation, whom shall I fear? The Lord liveth, and hlesJ ed -be my Rock, and let the God of my salvation be ex. alted-' 1 I have finished my course, I have kept the faith; henceforth there is laid up for me a crown dlf righteous- ness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at tliat day.' * Lord Jesus receive my spirit !' u On another occasion, he said, * The cords that bind me to this world are numerous rnd very tender, hut tlicy must all be cut, and lhat very soon.' And, putting his hand to his chest, ' That is a true saying of David's- my heart faileth. Yes, my flesh and my heart (ailetl/ but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.' Ore of his last injunctions was, 4 Give mv low to mv congregation — to every cne of them. Let its unite with the pious author of the Funeral Sermon — " that surely, afier hearing th«se things, we do not feel as we ought to do, if, amid all our regrets, we are not disposed to say, ' Thanks be to God who J hath eivcn him the victorv.' " FINIS,