Class. Book COPYRIGHT DEPOSTf "w^x: GREEK READIIG BOOK, FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS: CONTAINING- THE SUBSTANCE OF THE PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO GREEK CONSTRUING, AND A TREATISE ON THE GREEK PARTICLES, BY THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A. AND ALSO A COPIOUS SELECTION FROM GREEK AUTHORS, WITH ENGLISH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. AND A LEXICON. /^^ ~ '' "' ' i?'f BY REV. J. A. SPENCER, A.M., ITOR OF " THE NEW TESTAMENT IN GREEK, WITH NOTES ON THE HISTORICAL BOOKS," " ARNOLD'S SERIES OF GREEK AND LATIN BOOKS," ETC. NEW. YORK: \ APPLETON & COMPANY, 200 BROADWAY. PHILADELPHIA : GEO. S. APPLETON, 148 CHESNUT-STREET. % V Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1848, By D. Appleton & Company, Tn the Clerk's office of the District Court of the Southern District of New York. » • \ PEEFACE The Introductory portion of the present volume is substan- tially the same with the " Practical Introduction to Greek Construing," by T. K. Arnold, who says in his Preface, " The following Reading Book is intended to be used simultaneously with the ''Practical Introduction to Greek Prose Composition.' It may be used either as a Reading Book, or for written Exer- cises. The Examples are principally from Kuhner and Krii- ger (especially the latter')." In preparing the volume for use in American schools, the Exercises have been brought into a smaller compass than in Mr. Arnold's book. This has been done for the purpose of allowing room for select passages of greater length from Greek authors, and to give the student an opportunity to apply the rules which he has learned and been exercised in to some portions of the finest classic remains of antiquity. The Second Part, accordingly, contains selections drawn mainly from the standard and widely used Reader of Frederic Jacobs, and partly derived from the works of Xenophon. This author has been freely used, not only because of the excellence, elegance, and force of his language, but also for reasons which will strike every thoughtful instructor, viz., the purity and ele- vation of his sentiments, the high moral tone of his thoughts and opinions, and the reverential regard which he always dis- plays for virtue and religion. The Notes, it is hoped, will be found to be of the kind which is really useful to the student. Their object is not to relieve the learner Trom the necessity of exertion, study, and reflection, but to help and guide him in cases of actual difficulty, and open to him the sources of careful analysis and research into the meaning of the author whose words he is investigating. The Notes are the fullest on the Introductory Exercises on the 4 PREFACE. Forms and Idioms of the Language, where indeed they are most needed ; and considerably less so on the Selections from Greek Authors, where, it may reasonably be expected, the student will be able to master the principal difficulties by his own individual labor. In preparing the Notes on the extracts from Xenophon, the Editor begs to acknowledge his indebted- ness to the valuable editions of the Cyropsedia and Anabasis of Mr. J. J. Owen, and the recently issued and copiously illus- trated Anabasis of Prof. Anthon. The Notes on the portions which are the same in the present Reading Book with those in Jacobs' Greek Reader, have been drawn from various sources, and it is believed due credit has been rendered in eveiy instance where it was practicable. Such, at least, has uniformly been the Editor's wish and intention. The Appendix on Greek Particles is taken from Mr. Ar- nold's Greek Construing, and it is trusted will be found of essential service to the student in giving exactness and precision to his knowledge of Greek. The Lexicon has been prepared with much care, and at a great expenditure of time and labor. The Editor hopes that it will meet the expectations and satisfy the wants of those for whose benefit it has been added : at the same time he cannot forbear the present opportunity of express- ing the opinion, that as soon as possible after commencing the study of the language, the scholar ought to be accustomed to use a large and complete Lexicon, like the very valuable one of Liddell and Scott, as edited and improved by Prof Drisler of this city. In sending forth another volume in connection with Arnold's Series, the Editor begs to be allowed to express his thanks for the kindness and consideration which his former labors in this department have met with from many professors and teachers who have honored him with communications; he hopes that the present Reading Book will not be deemed unworthy a like place in the confidence and esteem of classical instructors. New- York, January, 1848. CONTENTS. 1. Introductory Exercises on the Forms and Idioms of the Language. § 1 . Nature of a Sentence — Subject — Predicate .... 9 2. Preliminary Remarks on some of the Tenses . . . .10 3. The Article 12 4. The Article (continued) . .14 5. The Article (continued) 15 6. The Article (continued) 16 7. The Article as Demonstrative Pronoun — Pronouns ... 19 8. Pronouns (continued^ 20 9. Pronouns (continued) 21 10. Of the Neuter Adjective 23 11. Subject and Predicate [words with which the copula is often omitted] 25 12. On the Moods 26 13. The Moods (continued) [el, av, &c.] 29 14. The Moods (continued) 32 15. The Moods (continued) 34 16. The Moods (continued) 36 17. The Moods (continued) 37 18. The Moods in obHque narration 38 19. ov and pj 39 20. Verbals in rsos 41 21. Double Accusative ........ 42 22. The Accusative after Passive and Neuter Verbs ... .44: 23. The Accusative (continued) 46 24. The Genitive 47 25. The Genitive (continued) 50 26. The Genitive (continued) 51 27. The Genitive (continued) 52 28. The Genitive (continued) 53 29. Comparison 54 30. Comparison (continued) 55 31. The Dative 57 32. The xMiddle Voice 59 33. On the Perfect 2 61 34. Additional Remarks on some of the Moods and Tenses . . 62 35. On the. Infinitive 65 36. The Infinitive (continued) 66 37. The Infinitive (continued) 70 38. The Participle 70 39. The Participle (continued) 72 40. The Participle (continued) : rvyxavo), XavOdvco, (p6dvw . . .73 41. The Genitive Absolute, &c. [words used in Accus. Absol.l . 75 42. The Relative 77 6 CONTENTS §43. The Relative (continued) 44. b oios (TV dvfip 45. ovSeis oGTis ov . 46. oios, ceco, heWm . 47. OTTWJ, ov jxfl . , , 48. //^, i^fi ov 49 50 51 52 53. jjifj with Relatives, Infin., &c. . Some Adverbs of Time, &c. On Interrogative Sentences Indirect Single Questions . Double Questions . 54. Observations on ei, lav 55. Condensed Questions 56. Various Constructions 57. Various Constructions (continued) II. A Course of Reading from Greek Authors. Fables and Anecdotes : I. Fables . II. Anecdotes of Philosophers ..... III. Anecdotes of Poets and Orators .... IV. Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen . V. Anecdotes of Spartans ...... VI. Miscellaneous Anecdotes ..... Natural History Mythology ......... Mythological Narrations Mythological Dialogues (from Lucian) .... Memorabilia of Socrates : The Choice of Hercules ...... A Discourse on Providence ...... The Cyropsedia or Institution of Cyrus : Early Years of Cyrus ....... Farewell Address of Cyrus to his Children Expedition of Cyrus : Origin of the Expedition Battle of Cunaxa and Death of Cyrus .... Eulogy on the Character of Cyrus .... Poetical Extracts : I. The Meeting of Hector and Andromache . II. Priam's Supplication ...... Odes of Anacreon ....... Idyls of Bion ........ Idyls of Moschus . Notes Appendix on the Greek Particles .... Lexicon ..'........ 80 82 83 84 87 89 91 93 95 98 100 101 102 103 104 109 113 117 118 121 125 127 135 139 154 165 169 172 178 181 183 186 190 194 200 204 207 211 333 369 GREEK READING BOOK A GREEK READING BOOK, 1. INTEODUCTORY EXERCISES ON THE FORMS AND IDIOMS OF THE LANGUAGE. § 1. On the nature of a Sentence. — Subject. — Predicate 1. A SENTENCE is a thought expressed in words The conceptions of the mind are related partly to each other^ and partly to the speaker, — these are combined together and form a thought. Conceptions are expressed by what are called conceptional* or primary words ; their relations to each other, partly by inflection and partly by what are called relational words : 2. Thus, e. g. in the sentence to y.alov ^odov S-aXl-et, iv Tw Tov naTQog k/jtt-oj, there are five conceptional words, viz. KuXog^ Qodov, -&tt/.Xsiv, naTrjo, HtjTiog : their relations to each other are expressed partl}^ by their inflection and partly by the relational words to, iv, tw, toD. 3. Every sentence must necessarily have two parts, a S7ibject SLud a predicate. — The subject is that about which something is affirmed ; the predicate is that which is affirmed of the subject. Thus in the sentences, ro Qodov -dulXsi — 6 av&Q(07iog ■Q-vrixog iariv, to Qodov and 6 av&Qcanog are the subjects, {^dXlei and -d-v^rog eariv the predicates. * Dr. Becker calls them notional words ; but notional having the mean- ing of not real, it has been thought better to alter the term. 1* 10 GREEK READING BOOK. 4. The subject is sometimes expressed by the mere termination of the person, as didco-iii, I give. 6. The subject always is either actually or virtually a substantive. 6. By a virtual substantive is meant some other part of speech used substantively : for instance, iyoj ygaqico, etc. (personal subst. pron.) "/write," etc. zQtig 7]l&ov (a numeral) '■'• three (persons) came." 6 cocpog EvdaijLKov lailv (adject, with the article) " the wise (man) is happy." 01 (p&ovovvitg lAiGovi'xai (participle with the art.) '''■those who envy = the envious are hated." 01 ndlai ardQHoi yaav (adverb with the art.) " the long-ago 7nen = the men of old times = the ancients were manly." 01 mqi Mdziddrjv y.almg i^jiaiiaavTO (art. with subst. under the government of a prepos.) ^^ those aho2it Miltiades = Miltiades and those about him fought bravely." TO diddfftiEiv y.al6v lanv (infin. with the art.) "^o teach = teaching is excellent." inttai TTQ dQSjfi Gw^soO-ai (infin. without the art.) ^^to be saved =j}reservation^ s afety foWows upon bravery." So any single word or phrase with the article, when the assertion is made about that word or phrase : to ei', ^^the word i/";" to rjia, ^Hhe letter e^a;" to yvmdi ae- avTov, '■''the proverb know thyself^ § 2. Preliminary Remarks on some of the Tenses. 7. The Imperfect has, besides the usual meaning of that tense, that of expressing co?tti?iued or repeated ac- tions, taking place in past time ; as, '^ while you were playing [sTzai^sg) I loas ivritiyig {sygaqjov).''^ 8. The Aorists express actions, independently, as com- pleted in past time; as, "the Greeks conquered {ininj- car) the Persians." PRELIMINARY REMARKS. 11 Thus the aorist is used of actions conceived as single and definite (often momentary) actions, without any reference to their duration. The imperfect, denoting that the action was going o?i at some past time, naturally implies sojne du- ration. Hence it is often used of continued and repeated actions. The dog bit him (aor.) : the dog howled all night (m- perf.) The aorist is a narrative, the imperfect a descriptive tense. Obs. The Imperfect (of habitual actions) is often ren- dered by ' used to,'' etc. 9. The Perfect expresses actions contiiiued or remain- ing in their effects up to the present time ; as, " the city has been built (hnmai)" i. e. " is now built, stands now- built." [a) Hence the aorist is nearly our perfect indefinite (the perf. formed by inflection; as, wished, connected, used, etc.): the perf. our pe?fect definite (or perfect with ''havef as, have wished, have thought, have done, etc.) ijb) But when the connexion of the past with the present is obvious from the context, the aorist may be used for the perfect : or, in a narrative, for the pluperfect.* (c) It is only when a particular stress is to be laid on the time of the occurrence, that the perfect or pktperf. onust be used. All this is, however, greatly influenced by euphony. 10. t^ It is taken for granted that the pupil has already made himself acquainted with the usual forms of declension and conjugation, as contained in the Gram- mar ; and that he knows — (1) That the verb agrees with its nominative case in number and person.t * Thus (1) TMv oiKETiov ovScva K a T i\ ITT t V {has left), d\y anavTag n e- TTfUKev. (2) Darius summons Cyrus from the government, ^f atJroi/ aa- rpd-rrriv iiroir]ia rj zov noiqrov, the wisdom (cleverness, &c.) of the poet, ij yaVj A8(:pah'j, or ?/ Asq'aXrj ?/ xal^.t . 23. A 7ioiai or jjarticiple is often understood, so that the article stands alone ; as 'AliiavdQog h 0ili7tnov, Alex- ander the son of Philip {vlog underst.) 8ig t^k^v (IhIltttzov (^scil. ymqav, country) into Philip's country, ol iv darsi [scil. ovT8g) those in the city. EXERCISE III. 24. 6 ^COrpQOVlGAOV 7]A8L FQuXXog, 6 ^f-.nrjCOVTOg vtoQ, * Substantives in [a are derived frona adjectives and express the abstract notion of the adject. f The latter position gives emphasis to the adject, or dependent genit. 16 GREEK READI?>rG BOOK. oev. — Ti diaqjirQEi civ & q oj no g axQartjg d^riQiov zov anQa- TEarccTov ; — 'H dgsT^] ovveari ^ilv &80ig, am>eazi ds dv- 5 &Q (6 7T ig zoig dya&oig. — To aQiurov ov 7 ovg v6 iiovg iazlv i^xveip, dlX dvdqa 70v jAEzd (pQOv?]UEcog ^aaduov. — To Itztzl'aov 70 EKELvmv {scil. 7mv 2!kv&6jv) 0V703 fxdxszaif 70 ds 671X17 1'Aov 70 j'£ 7 ojp 'EXX/jTcov, cog ijoj Xtyco. — 'Eyo) fASv ovv ixEi'vovg 70vg drdgag q}i][A.i ov fxovov 7cov a co iAd7 (x)V 10 Tmv 7]fXE7EQOov TzazEQag elvai, dXXd xai 7'tjg iXev & eq lag 7TJg 78 rj^EZEQag 'Aal ^v(^7idv7(x)v 7av iv 7ydE zy riJZEiQCp. — 2ixoXaa7iy,og duoq^v, 7k ^i^Xia av7 0v ETZinQaGKE, y,a\ ygd- (fCOV TlQOg 70V 77a7EQa sXEyE' ZvyiaiQE ijlliV, 7Td7EQ' l]d7] yccQ t] (A.dg 70. ^i^Xia 7Qt'qiEi. — Td g ^ey dXag rjd ov dg xal 15 7 d dy a-& d 7 d fiEy dXa 7) 7T£Ix)-(X) '/.a). 7] aaQZSQia xal 01 iv 70) 'Acuqm novoi aal xivdvroi 7TaQtjov7ai. — Boixozol fxev^ I TTQoa&EV ovd' iv zy Eav7mv 7 oXfiojvz sg "Ad^rivaioig dvEv u^aKsdaifAOVLcov ze y.al 7mv dXXcov TlEXonovvriaiav dv7i7d7- 7E6&ai, vvv duEiXovGiv av7o\ y.ad^ savzovg ifij^aXEiv slg 7riv 20 ''At7iv.{]v. — 01 -O^Eol ixoXaoav 7riv 70v dvdqog v^qiv. — Ttjg yTJg Gvv dvdQaoiV ndXXi.ov 7J nEVijg y.Qa7Eiv. — 2Jvv fivQi- la i zd KuXd yiyvEzca n ov i g. — I^co'AQdzrjg avv 7 co vo fiq) ixiXevGEv du zov di-Aaozijv xptjcpov zi&sa&ai. — 2Jvv 7 co d i- y.aico 701 fA8y 'i'^EOziv opqovETv. — Zvv d-Eolg ovdEvog dno- 25 QYiaoixEv. — Oijuai fiiv, oijiai, avv d-Eco d' ElQti(JE7ai, 7av- zTjg d^TaXXd^Eiv oe ztjg 6q)&aXi^iag. — Nvv, avv &E0ig ei- tteTv, noXXdg iXnidag e^co. §6. The Article^ continued. 25. An adverb connected with a substantive by the ar- ticle is equivalent to an adjective ; if the substantive is omitted, the adverb has the sense of a substantive ; as, 1 ndXai, the Imig-ago men=the men of old {i. e. the men [beings or who were] long ago), o ^8 7a^v XQ^vog, the betwee?t-time=the mter mediate time. ^ avgiov (rj^EQa, day underst.) the morrow, the next day. THE ARTICLE. 17 26. To express, for instance, that a person ' has a very beautiful head,' or ' very beautiful hands,' the Greeks said : 'has the head very beautiful ;' ' has the hands very beau- tiful :' thus, 6 Qivo^sQcog xijv dogav laxvQordzrjv eyety the rhi- noceros has a very strong hide. 27. 70 iatd triv ygoav fislavag. — Tovg Evvia dq- 10 y^ortag dvaHQivEZE eI yoviag ev noiovGiv. — EidE natEQa * Thus in English " Burke on the Svhlime and Beautiful." t Literally, 'the from this' (timej. 18 GREEK READING BOOK. Kf« fx7]T 8Q a y.ac a8 elcpovg xai rqv iavTOv yvraTxa aliiici- X(6tovg jsy£V7]fA,8vovg. — 'ETzaTQeipazs avjco tt az q l d a xai 7t aid ag y.al yvvatxa g. — 'Tfii-ig n oXiv y-ai o iKiag rjfiTp 15 TzaQadoie. — Tov av&QcaTTov 6 svTog avd^ q mn og sazcu iy- xQaTSGTarog. — '0 Uavaariag iv ^syaXm r^v d^txafiazi dia 7 7] v nXaz aidaiv rjysfioviav. — T^jg ndXiv fxi^vrid odov. —A'f^qi 'Xi]g TTi^SQov 7] ^8Qag ovdsv zmv dsovTcov nqd^ai dvrdfAB&a. — 'Ev tw 7 8 co g XQ'^'^^P exoXd^eze 70vg dojQodo- 20 yiovvxag. — Ovdh dixaiov ianv iv 7 &> vvv yivEi. — Trjv 71^1] xdQiv 70V fXEid 7av7a iQOvov Tzdvzsg tzsqI Tileiovog noi8lG&£. — 'AQyeiovg ijyayov eig 7'i]v tiots q) il lav. — "AnriXla^s 77]v nohv dhvg xal 7aQax^g 7rig 7 07 e. — 'Pa&v- fAia 7 7JV naqav7i'i rjdovrjv Xa^ovaa XvTzag to; XQ^'^V 25 7rA7£iv q)iXsi. — 'H dyav sXsvd^eQia eig dyav dovXaiav fAEza^dXXsi. — 'Ek 7i\g dfieXeiag 7av7't]g 7rig dyavoQ- fi)]Ga78. — Eixov rjyEuovag 7 mv tt dvv a7Qa7i]ycj v. — /iia XoyiafA,ov \pvx\j 7T(jog 7r]v ov7cog ovGiav y>oii>o3vovfi,sv. — 'Exaiwg iaziv 6 dXij-d- m g ov q avo g yal 7o dXrjS' do g 30 qjag yai ij oj g dXrid'^g yrj. — 'Ey^ojQTjaav ini 7i]v dv7i- HQvg d vXsi av. — Tovg 6 fioXoy ov pisv cog dovXovg rj^iov ^aaaviL,8iv. — Movriv sazEQyB 7 7]v dnX^g d ikt^ v. — Tov ddxTvXov dXytxt. — Kdfivco 70vg oqj&aXf/.ovg. — AvTrrj naq- ovaa 7idv707 lazlv rj yvvrj. — '0 naXg 7zdv7(ov ^rjQimv 35 IctI dvGiA,87ax8tQia767a7ov. — Ou [xovov 6 ysQcov dig naXg yiyvoiz dv, dXXd yal 6 f.ie&v<5&8ig. — '0 a o q) ia77]g 7vy- xdvsi 00 V 'i^JinoQog 7ig. — To yi aX^g aTZ a & avsiv idiov 70ig GTTOvdaioig i) qvaig dnivaifiav. — To 7ovg viy.riaav7ag dfxs- Xeiv fieya d(,idQzi]ixa. — To Xsysiv, (og dsT, 7 ov cpoovEiv 40 8v fji8yia70v aij^idov noiov^ia&a. — To cpd'ovaXv 70ig £V7V- XOvGi 7ovg d7vxovv7ag ovdsv ■&avua676v. — 'AyijaiXaog ovx ovTCog ItzI 7 qj dXXcov ^ aa iX8v 8iv ij Itti 7 (^ savrov dg- X^iv 8fA.EyaXvv870. — '0 Xvxvog did zo XafXTZQav qXoya sxciv (pmg 7iaQ8X8i. — ^xoXaaziyihg oimav TZcoXav, Xi&ov an 45 av7i]g Eig dsTy^a TZSQiscpsQSv. — Kqizrjg mv, dai 7 av7 a mqi ZOJV f^tl* 7C0^ yiyVCOGKB, Ovdlv TTQOg X^Q^^ TlOlOOV. — WvXijg 8711- fteXov 77Jg aeav T v. — z/ id 7o sldavai savzovg 7TXeTo7a PRONOUNS. 19 ay ad a ndciovGiv ol av&QcoTZOi, dia ds to iipeva-dai, iuvToov TiXeiGza xaxd. — ^cxniQatr^g STea^aiQEio Tag aya&ag qjvoeig sx 7 ov layy \iav^ dv^iv olg TtQoaiy^oiev. — Aq 50 ijdri Tovd^ Ixavbv nqog to sv8ai[xovd tiva Tioirjaai, to ts ne'Atfja&ai zdya&a xal to ^Qrjad'ai avtoig ; — 'Av&QCOTZog Oeov iativ eixcov. — Tlolsf^og ovu dvsv aivdvvcov. — JVinTjaov oQytfP 7 CO Xoyi^SG&ai y(aX^ g.—Hdstai 6 q>Q0vmv avt^ tcp cpQOv 8 IV, — 'H diKaioavvj] dgez^ iatL—H dgstt] 55 fxallov rj rj cpvyij aco^ei tag ipv^dg. — 'H svld^ e la c78q)vyE. IlQOGxaXovfievov ds 70v Xvxov 70V dfivov, xal Xsyov7og, 07i d'VGiaGsi av70v 6 IsQSvg 7cp '&sq3, sxsivog scprj ngog av76v' dXX aiQE7c67SQ6v fioi sG7i 'Qs^ d^vGia sivai, 7] vno Gov diaqj&aQ^vai. § 8. Pronou7is, continued. 35. The noun with ov7og, ods (this), ixsivog (that), takes the article ; the pronoun standing before the article, or after the noun; as, omog 6 dvriQ, or o dvriQ ovzog, this PRONOUNS. 21 man : avzog 6 ^aailsvg, or 6 ^aadevg avtog, the Icing himself. 36. Tiag in the sing, without the article [=ma6Tog\ '■each^ ^ every f with the article, Hhe whole^ ^ all f as, naca Tzohg, every citi/ ; Tzaaa rj nolig, the whole city ; all the city. Obs. 6 nag, ol navrsg, &c., also mean 'm2 alP when quantity or numbers are stated. Obs. 2. oi;tos (oi/Twg, thus), Toioviog, Toaoinog, mostly, but not always, refer to what immediately precedes: ods (wde, thus), TOLoads, Toaoads nearly always refer to what immediately follows. EXERCISE VI. 37. ^l vTJeg S'/Eivai min7Jovaiv. — "AQiatOKQarovg Ian 7 0V to TO xalov drd&t]fxa. — Oi fi€v KoQiv&ioi toiavta slnov 01 ds 'A&rjvaLoi zoidds ccTzenQivavto. — 2Jvv87tIi]Qm- '&t]aav mjeg at Ttdaai dexa fidhara xai saatov. — Ol ^Adij- valoi aQi^iv TMV dlXcov d^iovaiv. — JJavamiag yfOj[.i7]v 5 moiEiTO ^aGiXsi ^naQTTjv 7S y>al ttiv dX).T]v 'EXXdda vnoiu- Qiov TTOiTJaai. — XeIq x^iQa vii^ei, ddy.TvXoi ds daKTV- Xov g. — A XXoLGiv dXXog &£6Sv js 'Adv&QmTzcov fitXei. — Kari&aov dXXo i dXXo&E v.- — T(p fjisv dXXqi azQar^ rjav- %al^ev, inaiov ds TtsXTaardg 7TQ07T8{j,7TSi. — Om rjv ^oQ^og ovd' 10 dXXo dsv8Qov ovdsv. — EvdaifAOfi^eiai vtto lav noXizmv ^a\ dXXcov ^sfCDV. — rsQOJV jf(X)^«r fefii?"' stsqov vsaviov. — Tlei- Qaa&ai (xQf]) yioiry aca^eiv rijv Tidaav ^meXiav. — Tovg TioXXovg ovk STieiaav. — UoXXol dv&Qconoi tov nXovzov oQSjovrai. — 'H stsqa )[s}q ri] sTsga iQ^jzai. — Udv- 15 Tsg ol rcov aQiaicov TIsQamv naidsg em raig ^a- aiXsojg d-vgaig Tzaidsvovzai. — Or/uai al fxsv noXXal Ins- TiTcoxsaav, oXiyai ds 7T8QitJ6av' iv tdig dXXaig ttoXegi rmv iavTOv saaoTog ncu Ttaidcov y.ai oixstojv >icu iQW^^'^^v ccq^ov- mv (suis quisque liberis impera^it.) § 9. Pronouns, continued. 38. In the reflexive pronouns (ifiavzovy etc.) the avTos 22 GREEK READING BOOK. is not emphatic. To express ^self^ emphatically, avtog must precede the proiiomi, avxov oe, etc. 39. ^Oion^ is translated by the gen. of the reflexive pronomi [mviov). ^ His'' by the gen. of avtog. (So ' their ' by ge7i. plu?\) 40. savTov is often used (like sui) in a dependent sen- tence, or in a clause having ace. and infin.^ for the sub- ject of the principal sentence ; as, voixlt^ei zovg nolkag vTirj- QS78ip savzqj, he thinks that the citizens serve hitn. But the simple amov is often used, or l'(ou, ol, etc. ucpuc, ocpag, etc.) ov is never simply reflexive in Attic prose, but is confined to this kind of reflexive meaning. (B.) The forms ov, 8, occur in Plaio, but not in the other great Attic prose-writers. (Kr.) EXERCISE VII. 41. '^EqjT] ndvxag rovg av&QOJTTovg ta savrcov aya- n a V. — ^JjQarrjyog rjv Aevoylubijg, n s fiTir o g avr 6 g. — 'Avayvmaeiai vfxTv rovrovg lovg vofiovg 6 yQafAjiaravg. — '0 Zevg 71JV 'Ax)^7]fav scfiVGUv sk rijg savrov }iScpa)Sig. — Triv 5 ifAi]v TV'fr^v i^eid^aiv TiQog Ttjv aeavtov axoTiei, xa) EVQrj- (7£ig rt]v iiA7]v ^elzico jjjg aTJg. — 01 'Adrivaioi Intdn^av vau iv raig dvatv^^iatg tijv savrcov aQSTyv. — Majsfzt'fiiparo "A^tvdyrig rijv savr ov dvyaziqa xai tov naiba avrtjg. — 'EXevdeQov q)vXXaTTa rov oavTov tqotzov. — KaxovQyo- 10 laxov tGTi fiTj fiovov 7 0V oiaovTovsavtov cpdsiQtiv, dlld aal 70 aoj^a xai 7i]v \pvpjv. — Kog^iijcov 7ijv xpyxifv ova dXlo7Qioi dlld tq) avzi/g yioafiqi. — 'flvoiiaoi fxov tTjv TTQOvoiav deilmv. — ^H ylmao a gov xbv 'Ovfiov cog dstvov TQtcpEi. — Ilalaia^ad- 7]{aoov 6 ^log. — "Tnvog 15 noXvg ov7S toTg ocofiaGi ome zaTg ipv^alg v(a.cov aQ[i67- 7C0V £07} 'Autd q)voiv. — Me7e7Z8fi\pa70 ^Aa7vdy7]g tijv t a v- 7 ov dvya7£Qa y.a\ 7 0v nczida avTijg. — ""Ay citz ma i 7 7] V iv 7C0 naq6v7i 6 wr riQi a v. — ^Hy dn mv zy 6 0377]- Qicf. — 2J7SQy£iv 7jv di'dyxT] zt^v 7vy^i]v. — 2!z£q^(x) zt} 20 i^y 7vxy- — 'A7iocpaiv£7£ ay^aiordzovg savzovg. — /Jaiptcnv iavzqi TfXovGiav yrjf^ag £G7j. — ZyJ\pai adxEivo xal di£Xd^£ NEUTER ADJECTIVE. 23 TiQog avrov. — "E^eazi aoi ^r^v xagTiovfjisvov ia saviov. — Avrog avzov anmXkvov. — Ta ^sv avii] 8i avzrjg tj ipv/i] IniaxoneX, to. ds dice tiav xov amuaiog dvrd(Jiemv. — Thv 6oq:ov avTov avto) fidhaza del oocpov dvai. — Ov^ rjyov- 25 l^tai. dixaiav ehai zijv dnoXoyLCiv ztjv z o lav rt]r.—Ei' zig ayad^ov zi zip nazQida noiuv TzsiQuzai, dia zi 6 z o lovzo g allcp zoiovzo) ovx dv 8vvaizo uvvaQfioGai ; — Tls^novaiv dia- pliovg iavTMv OTzlizag, xai zsoGaQaxovza, vavg, nqog zd dqjSGTcoTa, xal KaVuav zov KaXkiddov, tt i ixttz ov avzov 30 GZQaztjyov. — ^(oxQaiiig iltye, zovg [.dv dlXovg dv&ocoTZOvg ^r^v, ha iaOioiEV, avzov ds hdisiv ha ^cotj. § 10. Of the Neuter Adjective. 42. In Greek, as in Latin, the 7ieut. phir. of an adjec- tive is used without a substantive, where ive should rather use the singular ; as, tlTzs zavza, he said this. 43. The 7ieut. art. with a gen. case, is used in an inde- finite way for any thing that relates to, or proceeds from, what the gen. expresses ; sls, zdzmvd-emv cftqeiv dei, we should bear what comes from the gods. 44. Neuter adjectives are used a(^z;er6iaZZy; sls, Gocpa- zegov TToietg, you act more wisely ; and generally, The neut. sing, of the comp. ) serve also for comp. The neut. jjlural of the sup. \ and sup. of the adv. With verbs signifying profit or damage fidXa is seldom used; mostly [isydXa (great things = greatly), nolld (many things =mi(cy^.). 45. When an adjective is the predicate, it is often in the ?ieut. singula?^, when that is not the gender, or even number, of the subject; as, ?/ dgszt] laziv InaivEz 6v, vir- tue is praiseworthy. This can only be, when the assertion is made of a class or general notion ; not of a particular thing. It may be supposed to agree with thing understood. 46. Tiolvg {nlimv or ttIsicov, TzXeiazog), superlatives, and 24 GREEK READING BOOK. the adj. rijAiavg stand in the gender of the ^e7^. that follows them, when we might have rather expected the neut. adj. (Not TO noXv trig yijg, but rj nolXi].) EXERCISE VIII. 47. "HXlovTO viprjXa ^ai aovqjmg. — 'A&dvara ^ilv cpQOVBl rm fisyaXoifJv/^og shai, &vrira bs t^ (jvfyifihQcog rav vnaQiovTcov anoXavEiv. — '^H noXig ^Qaj^sa Tja&elaa fisyd- Xa "Qri^Koaezai. — Ov'a 'iariv oazig ndvi dv7]Q evdaif^ovai. — 5 Oixog 8P ca id Tzdvia TiQcoisvei yvvr^ ovx 'ictiv oarig ttco- 7T0T ovy> dTtcoXaro. — /letjaoftai aal dixaia aal iiiiqia vfxav, ^orj&iJ6ai fioi id diKaia. — Td ivavtia aiQsipav- rsg Ecpsvyov. — IlQou^KSTe 7]fiiv id fisyiaza. — TIovriQov 6 GVAOcpdvrrig del. — Kirdvvcov ovtoi OTtancozaioi, ot dv 10 sXd^iGT a ix Tov oq^aXrjvai ^XaTZTOvieg TrXsiGTa did to 8VTV]()](yai coq)sXmaiv. — -H cpQOveiv iXdoG ov a tj dvra- G&ai G8 dsT fiSL^ova. — OaQGEi, to toi dUaiov iG](vsi \iiya. — "Oi EVTv^ug fidXiGta iirj qtQOvei fj-sycc. — Msya qjd^syystai aal ^a-at^Qiav cpOQEi, — TJ gicorj] uiya sXs- 15 yev. — M?] fieya Xiye, — Mrj fisydXa Xiav Xsys. — /I i- nXovv 6 Q COG IV 01 f^a&ovteg yQafAjxata. — HoXXd o^vzc- Qov ^Xsnortcov dfx^Xvt sqov 6 Qmvt sg nQotEQoi e1- dov. — MvQcp 6 dX£i\pdfi8vog dnag ofioiov ot,Ei. — ^(oy.Qd- tTjg dixaiog ijv ovtcog cogte ^XdntEiv fiev fi7]d8 (aihqov 20 iAt]8Eva, cocpeXeTv ds td jAEyiGta tovg y^QWfiEvovg iavtq). — To rojv 'Eq)OQ(ov d^avfiaGtov cog tvQavviKOv ytyovEv. — Ovk idoxEi {A.6vi}i0v to ti]g oXiyaQiiag EGEG&ai. — Td tcov 2^VQa'A0Gl(OV Eq)7] 1]GGC0 tCOV GCpEZEQOOV Eivai. — "A8qXa td twv TioXEfioov. — To trig ziyvrig nEQaivoito dv xa] did 25 Giyrjg. — HdiGzov egziv iv tco ^loi totd avtov nQattEiv. — Td (piXcov ovbiv, I'lv tig dvGzvyri. — MdXiGtcc trig yijg ri aQiGti] dsl tdg fisza^oXdg tmv oixtitogcov Eiy^EV. — 'H xaXXiGtii xai fiEyiGtri tcov ^vf^qjcovioov ^lEyiGtri dixaio- tat dv Xiyoito Goqjia.- — Trjg l^ri^iag fJsyiGtri to vno 30 TiovriQOtEQOV aQXEGdai. — 'OQ&otdtT] trjg GXExpEoog fXE- ta twv ETZiGtai^Evooy. — UtiATtEtE tmv dotoov tovg r^JiiGEig. — SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. 25 Evy tv sia xaXov fisv, alXd tiqojopcov ay a& 6v' ttXov- Tog rifiiov ^h, alia ivfjig yaJi/xa' 8 6^ a ye fxr^v asfx- vov, alX d^tj^aio v ' vytsi a 7 ifiiov (xtr, all' avf^Exd- 6T ar ov' la'iv g ^7]la)z 6v filv, alia voaco Evdlcotov 35 aal yj'jQa ' tz aid aia zojv iv i)[uv ^lovov iatip d&dvazov aal •& eiov. § 11. Subject and Predicate. 48. The nom. neiit. flur. generally has the verb in tlie singular ; but often not when jiersons or living crea- tures are spoken of; as, t« tma tqsxsi, the animals run. 7av ovT(ov ra fxiv laziv icp ijfiTv, id d' ovk sq) thaTv^ of exist- ing things some are in our power, and others are not in our poicer. joadds 8&vr] icTgdrevov, so man^/ nations went on the expedition. 49. The copula 'i^,' 'are,' {sgzi, elai,) is often omitted, especially in general propositio?is, observations, and proverbs ; in assertions of necessity , fitness, duty, possi- bility, &c. The words with which this omission very commonly occurs, are given in the two following hexa- meters : u^iov atque £ix6g, dt'fitg, woa, KaiQog, dvdyxy Qadiov et dvvazog, drjlov zs TTQod-vfiog, izotjiog ' together with the synonymous and opposite notions, such as lalenov, difficult ; ddvvazog, impossible ; olog ze, possi- ble ; also with verbals in ztog. EXERCISE IX. 50. J id zdg yvvaixag ndvza zd y.ay^d yiyvEzai. — Td yalag ev qt] fxtv' sQy a zoj loyco fj.7]vvEra i. — Td nqdyixatd iazi xald. — Kaaov ydo drdQog dcog' ovijaiv ovx E'/lEi. [Eur.) — Td fiEiQdxia dialeyo/i^Evof. S7Tifi.(fif7]vzai 2^(x>y.Qdzovg y.ai aqjodQa Enaivovaiv. — Td zt'lrj i^sTZEfxipav 5 avzov. — El ^ev 8q yalog ioziv ode 6 yoa^iog, o ze dr]piiovQyog dyax^og, drjlov, mg nijog zo d'ldiov e^Iettev, eI ds, o fA.7j8' sItteTv Tin d^Efiig, nqog zo ysyovog. — Oua d^tov tteqI zov- 2 26 GREEK READING BOOK. tSiV 7>vv iQi^Eiv, — "Efioi 78 tlntiv x«t (sol a'AOvaai a^iov. (PI-) 10 — Ov ^ovXevea&ai til, agcc, aXX ^idi] §e^ovXtv6-&aL (PL)— O'lvov jag evQOig dv ti nQayammt^QOV ; 'Oqag ; oxav niviooiv dv{jQOd7ioi^ tore nXovTovat, SiaTzgdzTOvai^ iTAOjaiv bi/.agj Evdaif/.ovov. — Tavra i-ilv ovv ovrcog. — AiaiQov {sc. av euj), el ttv&ouo rig, Xoyoig y.oXd^siv w ^id- ^ea&ai nagr}. — ^I^iXfiv^oog ^'yojye nai I'ldtcog dv 7i fid^oif^i. — 2^v ovdtTZCo Tcmtivog ovd' er/itig y.a'AOig. — Ei ipvy^Qcc XsyoUy gv cu- Ttog, TTgdy^ard ^aoi nagiyjav. — 2^£aviov ovy. tx^ig evqeiv gttol- 20 oig q}aQiAdy.oig Idaifiog. — A'lyio^' az oi{xqi aovx dnaQfoi'iiexf dva^. — El a avfi(ft'QSi- x^Q^^^' yoXaxsiag I&eX/joets dyiovsti', izoiiJLog XiyEiv. — X^^ cplXoig STiaQyiEiv, cog tzoijiog Eiii iyco. § 12. On the Moods. 51. The moods of the aorist do not refer to past time. 52. The moods of the aorist usually express single^ definite actions not contemplated as continuing : those of the present contemplate them as continuing , 53. The notion of the action's being completed is also so far left out of sight in the moods of the aorist, that they are usually rendered by the English present. 54. Obs. 1. The sense of completion is, however, still prominent, when the subjunctive and optative of the aorist are used with conditional particles, and with such temporal and relative clauses as are virtually conditional (e. g. clauses introduced by when^ until, &c. and with og uv=si quis. qui- cumqiie &c.). See examples in 80: and on infin. of aor., end of Exercise XIIT. Obs. 2. The action may really be one that must take up a long time : e. g. Xen. uses jama 8Lrj't](jaad^ai of relating all that he had learnt about Cyrus ; his birth, character, &c. The moods of the aorist are used when the duration of the action (though it may he ever so considerable) is left quite out of sight, the action being contemplated as one definite, independent action, MOODS. 27 55. The 'participle of the aorigt describes completed actions : neaav, havings fallen. 56. f^)], when it forbids, takes the imperative of the present, the subjunctive of the aorist;* as, fi)] aXtTZTSj do not steal (forbids steahng generally), ^q ultipijg, do not steal (forbids stealing in a particu- lar instance). 57. HJ^ The optative is the regidar attendant of the historical tenses. 58. Hence: The relatives and particles (except the compounds of up in 65 ; see 78), v/hich take the subjunc- tive' Rfier the present and future, take the optative after the /u5^oric«/ 1 tenses; as, (.Tidgsi^i, ha I'dco, I sm here to see. I ^aQ7]v, Ivct id 1 II I, I was there to see. C ov>i s^co (or ovx o28a), onoiX TQccizcoixca, I donH know n.^ \ which loay to turn myself. ovH tr/^ov (or ov'A 7j8siv) oTTOiX TQaTToiufjv, I did noi I knoiD lohich way to turn myself. The optative is thus, in fact, the siihjunctive of the histo- rical tenses, answering to the perfect and pluperfect of the Latin subjunctive. 61. So the particles and pronouns, which go with the indicative in direct take the optative in oblique narra- * A consequence of the distinction pointed out in 51 and 56, is that p) with imperative present tells a man to leave off what he has already begun : jrf] with aor. subj. tells him not to begin the action. The imperat. of the pres. is, however, often used with reference to not beginning. (Her- mann.) For exceptions see Kilhn 421, 5. t That is. Imperfect, Aorists, and Pluperfect. t In dependent (or indirect) questions, the regular rale is to use, not TTOcroi ; Try To? ; irri^iKos ; (quantus ;) (qualis ?) how old or big ? hut h-Koaos, hnolos, hTr]\iKOs. So not TTOTE ; TTOL ; nov ; n-wj ; irodev ; TrrJ ; when? whither? zvhere? how? whence? how? whither? hut hn6Te, ottoi, ottov, ottw^, hrroOev, onri. So, also, not rts, but oVrtj. But the direct interrogatives are very often used in indirect questions, as : vpcora yiz ris dnv, he asked me who I loas. 28 GREEK READING BOOK. t'lon ;^ thus, iiqei o, el ovTcog e^ o i, he asked if it were so. 'iXa'^t f^oi, oil i] 68og q)tQO(. tig t}]v nohv, iqvntQ OQCotjv, he told me that the road led to the city which I saw. EXERCISE X. 62. ^Avayvcoa^rai Vjuv lomovg lovg lofwvg 6 yoa^i- lAaitvg, iv' aldTjTE on 6 vO[io&8trig r^y/iGaio lov y.alcog jQacpivia Tzalda y^qijaiiiov saeadai ly nolti. — T^v anov^Mv qjilcov fxt'fivtjGO TTQug tovg TraQOviag, iv a dox ij g fi7ids jov- 5 7Viv an6v2(x)v oXiyojoHp. — IJei.ooo to f,i8v aojfia thai qiiXonov- og, z)^v ds ipvpiv q}il6i7oq)og' Iva toj fxtv tnutXtlv dvrri ta do^avza, tr} ds nqooQav sttigtij to. cvfj-cptgovza. — JioUti 77]v TTohv ofioicog, coantQ Tov 7zaiQ('i)ov oixoi'y Taig fitv xara- cfxsvaig XufiTToag >ial ^aoihxojg, raig ds nqd^aaiv d'AQi^mg, 10 Iv" ev d Q-AifAfig ufj^a xai diaQxrjg. — zJidov TiaQoriOiav Tolg til cpQovovoiv, IV a, tzsqI coi> dv dfiqiiyvoyg, txV^ lovg ov7'doyjfid60i>7ag. — Jioqa xal tovg Tty^vrj 'AoXaxtvoviag y.al tovg ntz tvvoiag d^tQantvovTag, iva fitj nltov olnovijQol icov yQijOTMv 'iycoaiv. — ^ETTiaxonti zovg loyovg dti rovg Gaviov 15 yal rug nqd'^tig, I v' cjg iXayiaroig zoig dfiaQtr^naGi ttsqi- TZiTZtrig. — Evqvddficig 6 Kvoijvaiog Tzvyinj tvUrjatv, txyQova- 'de'ig ^tv vno 70V di'Taycoriaiov zovg odoviag, y.ajaniojv ds avTovg, iva /-/.// aia{}ijjai 6 dvTinaXog. — TItQoaig vofiog Tjv, onoTt [iaaiXtvg dnoOdvoi, dvouiav thai ntvit TjiitQav, 20 Iv' a 16 do ivT 0, 060V d^iog tGiiv 6 [ia6iXtvg xal 6 vo/Aog. — Mtvcov 6 OtTzaXog driXog t^v tniOvixav ixtv nXovrtiv i6pjQmg, ETTi&vficov ds dqysiVy OTiojg TzXtioD Xa^^dvoi, tTtid^vfAcov ds 7ijid6{yai, IV a nXtio3 xsgdaivor qiXog r' f^ovXszo thai 70ig iAtyt670v 8vvaf.it'voig, iva ddixav fit] didoii] dixijv. — 25 udtyovGi cpdrai tov 2Jo}KQU7i], zovg ^isv dXXovg dv&QcoTzovg ^Ijv, iv' to -0 io lev avTOv ds t6\^itiv, Iv a t, to -q. — A t y e - 7ai cot,' ovTCog to 7] yoivd 7U q}iXo3v. — Oi cpiXoaoqioi t,!}- * Oblique discourse (sermo obliquus) is when the opinions, assertions, &c., of another are related in the third person. " He said that he thought," &c. — " He said, ' / think,' &c." would be in direct discourse {sermo rectus). By' oblique narration' is meant that the events, sen- timents, &c., are narrated as belonging to past time. MOODS. 29 7 ova I. V, oot,' u-a/^kocz, ti iaziv ayad-ov, }(ovds tiis' EVQTjyJ ttco 71 Eoriv.— EXeyov on KvQog nh 7 id-vqy.ev, 'AQiaTog ds TZEcpavyoig iv rco (jzaOfiM e iij o&sv 7fi nqoTEQaia coQ^r]V7o. — 30 Av'AOfi^^dijg sXsysv cog fiovoig 70ig 'Agydai nsloTzorvtjaog TTaTQig 6 17]' (.lovoi yciQ ahzoix^ovsg Iv avry oi'AOlev. — ''Haovov roQyiov cog i) roi) nti&Eiv noXv d lacp sq o i na- 6mv 7E)(^vav' ndvia yc/.Q vcp avnj dovla di ay.ovzcov, dX)^ ov did [jiag noiolzo. — Qriqa^Evr^g dvaa7dg Xsysi 07i noi- 35 iqa El C06TE 7riV noXiv EXazTmaai fir^dtv ' oioi70 8s nal dXXo 71 dyccdov naQa 7cov yiiVAEdaifioviair EVQ)]aeu&ai 7rj ttoXei. — Oiofxai avzov y.dxEirov sqs iv zop Xoyov, cog dy.vQov sg71 70 'Wt]q)iaiJ,a.' TiQO^ovXEVfia ydg E(7 7 lv.—'Ezi avtoig 70i- av7i] 8o%(i. TzaQEiarriyEi cog yiai 'A&Tjvaioig tt oXfirj cjova i' 40 rtQodvfAcog yaQ 7o7g d.8iy,ovixEvoig ri^ovai ^07]&}]aovTEg. § 13. The Moods, continued. ON EL AND dv. CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS. 63. The particle dv (of which Hermann considers the real meaning to be by chmice, perhaps ; but Hartimg, else^ otherwise) gives an expression of contingency and mere possibility to the assertion. 64. Its principal use is in the conclusion of a hypothe- tical sentence ; and when it stands in other sentences, it refers to an hnplied condition. 65. It coalesces with several particles, so as to form one word with them. Thus with u oTS, insiSi], it forms iuv, i]V, dv. oiav, sjxstdav. 66. The dv= idv, el dv, regularly begins the sentence, and is thus distinguished from the simple dv, which al- loays has some words before it. 67. El (hke our '^Z') has the two meanings of if and whether: it goes with the indie, or optative; but very seldom with the subjunctive. (See example in 61.) 68. (a) Possibility without any expression of uncertain- ty; Si with indie, in both clauses; as, si n sxsLg, dog, if 30 GREEK READING BOOK. you have any things give it. el if^ommjaE kuI ijCnQaxpsv, if it has thundered it has also lightened. 69. (/;) Uncertainty with the prospect of decision; iav with suhjimctive in the conditional, and the indie, (generally the futwre) in the consequent clause ;* as, s uv t l tx^ l^^^i d axr o fisv, if we have any thing, we will give it. 70. (c) Uncertainty without any such accessary notion ; si with the optative in the conditional clause, and av with the optative in the consequent clause ;t as, eY riq ruvra nqax- T L, ^syu ^ av b)q)sX7jcr£Ls, if any one shoidd do this, he would do me a great service. 7.1. (fZ) Iinpossibilify, or belief that the thing is not so ; si with imperfect or aorist indie, in the conditional clause ; at^ with imperf or aorist indicX in the consequent clause; as, u tl d/sv, id Ida v av, if he had any ihing,^ he would give it. sY tl sfj/ev, sdcx^xsv av, if he had had a^iy thing, he would have given it. 72. (1) The imperfect is used for present time ; and also for conditions and consequences that, though they belong to past time, are to be represented as having duration. (2) For conditions and consequences that refer to past time, the aorist must be used, unless either action is to be represented as continuing.^ . _ — ___ «i . * Both verbs mmj be in the future indicative (the verb in the conditional clause with el). The condition is then expressed in a more positive way, as a conteviplated event : a construction which is often adopted when the condition expresses an event ho])ed for or feared; as, el tl Treiaovrai MrjJoi, £ij TLipaag to Seti'dv !j^£t. t Obs. In EngUsh we very often, indeed generally, do not mark the contingent nature of the supposition in the conditional clause, but say in the indicative mood : ' if any one did this, he loould do me a great ser- vice.' The optative in Greeli expresses the notion as a mere conception. It conveys no notion of time^ and intimates no opinion as to the existence or non-existence, possibility or iinpossihility of wliat is supposed. In every statement therefore which means, ' if this were true, that would also he true,' tlie optative is used in both clauses, whenever no intimation is con- veyed whether the thing supposed is true or not. X The pluperfect is used when the perfect would be the proper tense, if the statement were not hypothetical : el yap avTapKri ra xpridiaiiaTa ni', ovK av (^iXiTTTToi TouovTov V (3 p i K e I x9o^"v (would not have insulted, ov have been insulting us). § It is implied, that he has not any thing. II When the actions, one or both, are represented as having duration, the imperfect, which is then used, must be rendered in the condition (at least generally) by the English pluperfect (as is often the case with the Latin imperfect of the subjunctive). The two forms in 71 are often, therefore, MOODS. 31 (3) The condition may refer to past, and the conse- quence to present time : — u ijidu^^jv^ ovx av i]qqm(ttovv^ if I had (then) been persiuided, I should not (now)beout of health. EXERCISE XI. 73. El 7irog sii ivdeid&ai 8 oasii s, nqog 8fj.s ley si s' aai 8 1 Tig eiTztiv ti ^ovler ai, le^dr (x). — 'E a v fitv aqa Gocpog ytvij, (6 nai, Tidrzeg 6oi cpiXoi aat Tzavzag aoi oiheioc to Of T (I u — ^oj'/ociTei SI 7TQ0 6 eXiov Gi "A&r^valoi, Ttdvza clvijevorzo Evdawovsg.—'^yv^ciXa-og, b zmv AwAsdaijiQ- 5 rim%^aGil^vg^ e I fxi] y. s z e n i [ixp a v i o avzov Oi ^aoTiuzas, did zirag nohzixag y^Qslag, G'ii:8ov d v xal ztjv oItjv raw UeQomv ^aoileiav eig zovg iaxdzovg xivdvvovg 'a a z s a z rj a e r. — El i]7z iGz aG&s zoi'g cpo^ovg y.cu zdg ^EQiiAvag, dg 'iiovaiv 01 Tzlovaioi, ndvv dv vfiTv cp.svKziov q TzXovzng id o ^sv. — Om 10 dv 8X03 Xv ov 01 vG^oi U]v Ey.aGzov xaz idlav i^ovaiav, ei [xt] artQog tzEQOv iXvfiairszo' qj\)6vog ydq ozdasosg dnyhv aTZEQ- ydXEzca. — 2^8[UQa(X!g, savzy y.azaanevdoaaa zdq)OV, ivEyQaxpsV) oGzig dv )[Q)]fidzcov dEij&rj ^aGilavg, dislovza zo {.iptj^siov, hacc ^ovXezai, Xa^tiv. /laqElog ovv disXojv y^qruiaza \i8v ovy ai'QS, 15 yQdfA[A.aai 8s szsQOtg ivtzvys zd8s (f,Qd^ovoiv 'si jw ^ aaxog (7x?' drrjQ 'Aoi yQruxdzcov aTrXTjGzog, ovk dv rsxQoov ■&i]xag SAivaig. — Avxog iScov Tzoiytvag, so&iovzag iv axipij nqo^a- zov, Byyvg TrqoaeX&ojy, fjXixog, sq)rj, dv r^v dSqv^og, si syoj tovzo ETtoiovv I — El yqi] yafiHP, yq?] sx zs ysvvaimv yafA,Eiv, 20 8ovvai z ig h&Xovg oGzig sv ^ovXevetcu. — El &eoi zi dqmaiv aiGyqov, oi'X eIgIv d^soi. — Mrj Xsy,Ei q^^iXsTg ifXE, i^TJzsq, icp s'/Agzoi zo ytrog. — IJmg i] dydqiGzoij ? dfAsXsig, ij TiXsov E'AZ ai, rj dniGzoi^ ij axqctz sTg av&qnaoi- 8vvaivzo dv cpiXoi ysvsGd-ai ; — Ildvz saziv 25 i^Evqsiv, idv yrj zov txovov cpsvyri zig og nqoasazi rendered in the same way. Thus : tl 7] a av avSpes dyadoi^ovK av ttots ra^ra ETraa-x ov , if they v)ere (or had heev) good men, they would never have Buffered this treatment. Ovk av vfjo-ojv t k p are i. el ^f] n Kal vavriKov £?%£»'• Sometimes the condition must be rendered by the ^yluperfect, the conse- sequence by would or should, not would (or should) have : d ^ih t6t' t no- vo w, vvv OVK av EvippaivojjLriv, if I had not worked then [imperf. representing duration], I should not rejoice (or he rejoicing) now. 32 GREEK READING BOOK. toig ^tjTovuevoig. — Toyafieiv, sdv rig 7fj}> dh]i}Ei,av 6y,onri, itaHOV (Asv Igtw, dlX dfayxaiov aanov. — '^^4 v syyvg s X & 'q ^avarog, ovdeig ^ovIst ai ■OvriG'AEiv. — 'Hv i& ^lojpisv 30 a7T0&r7]6X£iv vtteq lav diaaicor, sv d ox ifi^a o jasv at 8s (fo^tjao fA^ed^a 7ovg yavdvvovg, alg nollag zaqa^dg xa- 7 aaz ric ^lEv TjfAag aviovg. § 14. The Moods, continued. 74. The optative with av is equivalent to oor iDoiildj should, m^di sometimes may, might, &c. ; as, ij^^'co? dv 'd-8aGai^7]v Tavra, I would gladly see this, oy, I should like to see this. dvdQcoTTOv dvaidtOTSQcyv ovx dv Tig evqoi^ a ma?i, or, one could not find a more shameless felloio. It properly refers (as our would, and should) to a condition supposed. Thus in 74, jfirst Ex., ' / would gladly see it,^ if it were possible , in Ex. 2., ' one coiddnot,'' &c. ifone were to look for one. 75. The optative with av may sometimes be translat- ed by the future ; as, ovx dv cpvyotg, yon would not (but sometimes sls positive as) yoti will not escape. It is really the consequence of a conditional clause sup- pressed. ' You would not escape,' i. e. ' i£ you were to at- tempt it.' — The Attics were peculiarly fond of expressing- themselves in a doubtful way ; of avoiding all positiveness in their assertions ; and hence this optative with uv is used of the most positive assertions. 76. dv gives to the infinitive and the 'participle the same force that it gives to the optative : thus, nooov dv om evQsTv id cd HT^f^aia TTalovfiEva ; hoiD m^uch do you think your possessions would fetch (literally, ^/ic?) if they were sold 7 ovx taiiv Eva uvdQa dv dvv7]dijvai ttoze anavta ravra TZQu^ai, it is not j^ossible that one m.an should ever be able to do all this. rdlXa* aiconco, nolt dv e^^cov eitteu', I hold m^y tongue about the rest, though I should have * For TO. uX\a. MOODS. * 33 much to say. altH j^ugOov, cog nsQiyavofXEvoga v^ rav nols^t'ojv, he asks for pay on the plea that he could then conquer his enemies. Thus (as in second example, 76) the infcii. gets the force of an injin. future.^ This is the common way of expressing the future after verbs of hoping; thinking, trusting, praying, knowing, con- fessing, &c. when it is dependent on a condition, expressed or implied. Of a positive unconditional expectation, &c. the infinitive without av ig^used ; the future, if future time is to be strong- ly marked ; if not, the aor. or present, according as the ac- tion is momentary or continued. (K.) EXERCISE XII. 77 . TIdvTsg av b fioXoyria air e ofiovoiav fitjajTOv aya- •Oov elvai nolei. — Aiyoig av, a del }Jyeir. — Ovy. av ano- q)Bvyoig rtjv voaov. — Ta ijdq yeyEvijixtva. ovy. av dvvrj- ^Eirjl^Ev xojXvaai. — Ours ou av dvvaio avzEmeiv, ovz aXlog ovdeig. — 'Hdtcog av Trv&oii.i7]v oriaoi cpaivEiai 5 Tovxo. — {BovXoiii7]v av, velim : E^ovXofAriv av, vellem.) ^E^ovlo fjiijv av vfiag of^iOLcog ^y.ol yiyvaay.siv avxov. — 'Hdscog av KalhylH tovtco hi d i.s).8y6 fi^jv. — Tig av m ^{f-i] ravra ysvtaOai ; — Ti dtj iazir ana eiTzev o avijQ ttqo Tov d-avdzov ; y.al nmg izslsvra ; i] d to} g yao a v rym dy.ov- 10 c ai^i I. — "Eyo} vd ' a v siog 7] d i.ov dxov a ai fi i ij gov. — Evyleidtjg 6 .SojxQazr/.og, dxovoag zov a^deXcpov Ityovzog' ^Anoloifxri V, el fii] of z ifim q7] a a tfi ij v, 'Eyoj ds, dizH', eI fit] G8 cpilaXv iy^ag n big aiiA i. — El zig zov z7]g evxleiag t-Qcoza ix^dloi fx zov ^lov, Ti av tzi dya&ov ijuTv ysvot.zo, ?] 15 * Literally, ' as thus being UJcely-to-conquer.' t ypd(l>eii' av=^scripturum esse. yEypaipsvai- av=scripturuvi fuisse. ypdxpai av=(a) scripturum fuisse, OX as pres. (6) scripturum esse, ypaxptiv av=scripturu7n fore. (K.) ypaipsiv av is proved (according to Arnold) to be correct by Hartuvg, against Porson, Hermann, &c. Kilhner and Rost both agree with Har- tung. 34 GREEK READING BOOK. tig av 71 laiiTTQOv tQyciaaod'ai STTid v i^i] a sisv ; — T(^ avrqi q)V67j^cctt 10 IA8V nvQ dv axavG s lag av 'Aal fieit,oj> n o i i]- 6 stag Iv ^oa'iel, xal to tov Iv'ivov cpcog citt oa ^ sa siag. — '0 IJsQaoov ^aailshg aafievog av Tovg^Ad'rivaLOvg nig rqv 20 (yvfi[ia][iav tt qo a td s^at o. — "Hqeio avzov, el y.a\ cpoQTiov icpEQS. — Tag aQsrag lTiizi]dEvoiJiev ov^ Iva tojv aXlmv sXazTOv tjojiiEv, aXX o tt co g av cog [AEia TiXeiGtcov aya&av TOV ^lov 8 1 ay 03 fAS v. — Tov ''EQOJia d ei evXa^naO-ai, o tt co g av T)]v y.tv iiSoviiv avTov 'Aa^ij coaiji ai rig, axoXacjiav 8s 25 iiJj8EiAiav E [i7Toi?]G ij. — ^"^^s," av [id d' ri g, <|vK ovaov. ■ § 15. The Moods, continued. 78. The compoimds of dv {Idv, ozav, 87iei8dvj &c. 65) regularly take the subjunctive. The same rule appUes to relatives with dv : thus, naniaoiiai idv ri 8t'rj* I will come to you (or he with you) if I am wanted. 79. When they come into connection with pa5^ time or the oblique narration, they either remain unchanged, or the simple words [eI, ore, sTZEidi] — og, oazig, oaog, &c.) take their place with the optative (57) ; as, eg)// TiaQEUEadai., ei Tt 8 so I or Ssijaoi, he said that he would come, if lie ID ere wanted. 80. When these compounds of dv, and relatives with dv, go with the suhjunctive of the aorist, they answer to the Latin future perfect [futurnm exactum) : thus, rots ^//,t oTav a xq]jX ■Tioirig, svivxeig, then only are you j^rosper- ous, wh,en you do lohat you ought, tots 8y, ozav a /(>// noiriG\]g, Evrvyjjdsig, then only ivill you he prosperous, when you have done§ ivhat you ought (tum demum, quum * Ti =^at all. iav Ti oh], if it should be at all necessary. t Then truly (and not before) =:i//e;2 only. X ■)(^pfj (nj^ortct) — XP^^'^' yPlii %P'7'"^'3 part. neut. {to) ■^piwi/. Imperf. ^XP'i" ^^ XP'''^ (''^^' ^XP'?) • /"'^- %f"'''^£'- § Properly, ' when you shall have done :' but in English a future ac- tion, that is to precede another future action, is generally put in the pre- sent or perfect tense. We do not, that is, mark that it is now future, but consider ourselves as removed by the ' tvhcn,' &c. to the time of its hap- pening. MOODS. 35 officia tua expleveris^ felix eris). i/zeidav anavia aaov- (7 7/7 6, 'AQivaie, when (or after) you have heard «//, decide. 8iaq)&8Qi-i o zi av Xd^n, he toill destroy ivhatever he takes or lays hold of [ceperit). EXERCISE XIII. 81. M&y E6n xsQdog, ^v diddaxso&ai fidd-yg. — IVsog civ Tzovriarig, yrjQag tteig evdalsg. — Ovts ntxpvutv dx}dvazog r]ficiov ovdeig, ovz, ei zco ^vfi^aii], ytvoito dv avdaificov. — 'Eyca yvvavA iv zi Tiiaztvm ^ovov, indv d.77 o & dvrj, ov ^((a(jE(j&ai TzdXiv' zd d' all' dniGTm Tidvd- , a cog dv dno- 5 ■&dvrj. — AvzoL sq)aaav GvveanlEVGtiO&ai, tcog zd nQdyfiaza aaz aaz a ty. — B otjd"/] aaz t fioi, y.at fxy diddaxezs zovg 6V'A0(pdvzag, fzei^ov v[i0jv avzav dvvaadai. — Mt] iiaivcojie&a, fit]^ alayq^g dnolm iie& a. — Evzvy^oirig, xal zv)[o i g oamp EQdg. — Ova dv nozE 6 dixaiog ddixog ysvoizo, — Uamai 10 3>vv i]dt], fitjd' EQcozi] (jjig TTtQa. — Ml] an OKa^rigy dlld aaoTiEL — Amaiog iW, ha aal dixaifav d)] zvy^rig. — Xwo^ig zoiv di'ayxaico}' Kay,coi> AvZOl TiaQ CiVZOav ETEOa nQ06TlO{)lt,0}lEV' ylv7T0VfzE&\ 7iv Tzzdorj Tig' yv Einij aaxmg, 15 ^OgyiCoiiEd' ' fjv idri zig Ivvizviov, aqjodQcc (J^o^ovfxEd^ ' fjv ylav^ dv axQ dyrj, dsdoixaf/Ev. — '^Tnta'iEzo ev no ii]g eiv ijfAag. — 'E8s}]{)-7](jar ol KoQivd^ioi zmv BIsyaQtoov vaval acpdg ^v finqo ni}i\p ei v. — Ol 'Ad^ij- valoi iq)L8vzo zjjg 2JiKEliag dg^siv. — Ilavza^ov iv zfj 'Elld- 20 8i vofiog yiEizai zovg nolirag 6(.ivvvai 6 ^lovoy a ei. v. — Tovg yQrifiazwfiovg zovg naqd zo dlxaiov yiyvofitvovg rjEidds ^iq nlovzov, dlld yJrdvpov n o i )j asiv. — nQ06)jxEiv ds Eyatys fo^i^co, oiav (xh rofxo&Ezwiisv, zovx}' ij^idg axonEiv, oncog xaloog Exovzag xal Gvi^cpEQOvzag vofiovg zy nolsi dqaoinEd-a, 25 ineiddv 8s voiiod-EzijobifiEv, zoZg vofiorg zoTg xEtusvoig nEi&scr- dat, zovg 8s fiij nEi&onEvovg xold^Eiv, ei 8£T zd zijg nolscog aaXmg e^eiv. — (paiilv ov^ ria60v avto) coqiElrjaai rj rv^sTv zovzov.—AvEv Tou yiyvEa&ai y EVEG&ai dSvvazov. — To yvojvai iniGz^fArjv zov la^Eiv ^(jTip.—XalEnov zo noiEiv, 30 S6 GREEK READING BOOK. iiTi]a dad" ai Tzdvra 7i8q}vx£v. § 16. The Moods, continued. 82. The optative is used of what hapjiened often^ when the time spoken of is past. (In tliis use it is called ' the optative of ind.ejinite frequency .'') Obs. Hermann properly observes, that the opiat. does not itself e^rpress the repetition of the act, but only carries witli it the notion of indejinitencss, the repetition being marked by the verb of the principal sentence, which is usually the imperfect ; sometimes a frequentative verb, or an aorist with TiolldyAQ^ &c. 83. (1) FoT pres. OY future ;fi>)?e, the relatives with «Vj and compounds of av are used with the subjunctive : ovq av Idrj. (2) To relatives av gives in this way the force of our ever, og av (=quicumque, si quis) whoever, any man who; in plur. atl who. EXERCISE XIV. 84. Kold^ovTUL 01 dvd^Qoynoi ovg dv o'lmvrai ddixeTv. — - ^Ov dv 7]y^(jcovtai qiQOVfucoTeoov saviav etvai, r ovzco ol dv- d'Qconoi v7ttQi]dtcog nEi&ovrai. — vz g dv ei't] amcpQOVBGra- Tog, oGTig '/.oa{U(xnaia rag aviicpoQug q)SQSiv dyvarai. — "AX^^- 5 avdQog ore f v ix // a s JaQtiov dniar e i X e toig "EXXijai '&E0V avzov xpijcpiaaad^ai. — "Hqcx. dvo ^qdnovrag dniar ei- Xsv, dvaXcoffovrag 'IlQaxXta, stl ^Qtcpog ovia. '0 ds Tzaig ov y.aianXajiug sxaztQa ztxiv '/^eiQcov zov avihci a cpiy^ag, aTTtTivi^E Tovg. dQaxovrag. — Hitv ri dv ixslX'^g ?Q8ii' 10 nQozsQov eTTiaxoTTEi Jt] yvafijp — 'Eym rofxt^co on 010 l zireg dv 01 TiQoatdiai coj/, zoiavzag y.a\ zdg noXizEtag ytjvsa&ai. — MtjQi zovds 01 'iftaivoi dveyaoi ei6i tzeqI sztQcov Xey6[A8voi, ig oaov dv xal avrog rAnazog orrjzai ixavog ehai dQuocu zi cov rj-AovaEv. — IJazoig lazi Tzda iv' dv nqdzzji zig ev. — 'Ttz- 15 egmov ei^ev onoz iv ugzei d laz q i^ t. — "EnQazzsv « 5 1- eiEV avzcp. — Ovg (/^«') id 01 EvzuKzcog xal (jfcoTrri torrag^ MOODS. 37 Inrivti. — Tfjg '^Qi^sviag rljg TZQog santQav vnaqyog tjv TriQi- ^a^og 7(0 ^ugiIh ovzco epilog yevoiiEvog, coaie, otiots tt a- Qsit], ovde'ig cilXog [^aaiXsa mi top Innov avh^alXev. — "^yri- Gilaog, 710 7 £ avTvyoiTj, ovy. apx^QcaTTcov vTzeoscpQovEi, 20 aXla -d^soTi X'^'^Q'^ rjdei. — ForhMV dfAElEiv, ovzs dsog, ovzs avdQOJTTog vovv tiMv ^vfi^ovlog nots yivoix av ovdelg ovdevi. — ^Em laTg ^aaiXtcog dvQaig ttoXXtjv fisv GcocfQoavrijv y,aTaiA,d&oi liv zig, alayqov d' ovdev ovte ay,ovaai, ovz idsTv 867 IV. — 'OTZoze an 10 lev nqog to aXXo ajqaTEviAa, 25 TavTCi maayov. § 17. The Moods, continued. 85. The subjunctive is used in doubting questions either alone, or aftar ^ovXei ; {^tXeig ; {do you loish ?) So also after om s;/(a (or oida^ 60), and «7ro^w (s'w) / am at a loss^ igmSi {oim) ask, 'C)]T(xJ (sw) seek (optat. after the historical tenses. 60). Obs. The deliberative subjunctive is sometimes used with mV, if a condition is referred to ; seldom, however, in direct questions : more frequently in indirect ones, (Kiih- ner.) EXERCISE XV. 86. BovXei ol'V Gv.07T(au ev; — no&Ev ^ovXh aQ^cofia i; — 7t 1 TQanouai ;—Nvv axoi'aft) avOig; — E 'in co fiev // aiyafisv 7] Ti8qd60}i'cV ',— A)'E ax on CO fXEv yad^ h ^'xaazov. — 0e'Q8 dt] nsiQa&(o nQog vudg dnoXoy/jcyaaOai. — 'H dijQa tuv IXe- qdvTcov TOidde iaziv ' dva^dvTsg sni Tivag Tmv Ti&aaomv kch 5 dvdQEL03V dimy.ovai, yuu ozav yaTaXd^ooai, TvnzEiv nqoazdz- 70VGI Tovzoig Ecog dv EyXvaojai. Tote ds iXEcpavTKJzijg sni- midijaag yaTEvdvvEi tw dQendrcp' Tayt'cog 8s ^Ezd zavza ti- daaaEVEzca yal nEiOaoyEi. 'Eni^e^rjxotog fisv ovv tov IXe- (pavTioTov dnavTEg nqaEig eigiv " ozav d' dno^fi, oI^ev, ol § 10 ov' dXXd Tcov i^ayQtovfftvcQv Tu nQoa&ia aysXr] deafiEvovai CEiQaTg, IV riGvyd^MGiv. — IJcog ^idycoi.iai ■&vr]Tog mv -Osia Tvyri ', — Ti nEiGOfiE&a ; n ol qjvy co {lev ; — fpm fisv ovzojg ^ firj qjMfiEv; — BovXei ge {Ioj cfo^ij&7ivai ; — BovXei 38 GREEK READING BOOK. 15 ?]fA8ig TTQog rif.mg avzovg vtzIq tcqv alXcov aficpiG^rjT^fiev; — B ovXea & E to olov TtQctyiia dcpos i^iev y.al {iri ^tjt w ja ev ; — Ti ^ovXaad- s e i' ti oj ; — co ^ ovlEad^ e doodsxdirjv v^cig E16016EIV ; — IIoTEQa dtlEig 601 i^ald^axa xpevdlj Xsyco rj Gy,XriQ al7]&7] cpqdts' otj yaQ t] xgioig. (Eur.) — Uoteqov 20 08 tig, Alaiivri, i^jg TioXscog i/dQov ^ ifxov slrai. (py ; — 01 KgtJTEg Tovg Tzaidag (.lav&dvEiv lovg voiiovg 'abXevovgi fiETcz 7ivog fiEXcpdiag, ha va trig fiovaixyg \pviay(ayc^v'Tai, y.a\ EvxoXoozsQov avTovg ry f^vyfir] n aQ aXai^i^ dv co g i v. — Jio- yEvijg idcov to'S,6iijv dqwij, nagd zov 6ko7t6v ixd&i.GEv, eittcqv, 25''lva fxij nXvy^- — Ti noj dv ovv Xay oj fiEv ; — 'Eyoj ydg TOvto, CO nQOJiayoQay oi'x q)f.i7jv dida'^TOv Eivcu, ool ds Xtyof- Ti om ijoj oTTcog dv an i at (a. §18. The Moods i?i oblique 7iarr ation. 87. (a) Eiti E^oi (or Ey^Ei), Ecptj dmasiv. (b) ei ti e'ioi, sq)?] dovvai dv. (c) ei r i eJ^ev, tqij dowai dv. — Compare Exam- ples in 68-71. 88. (a) When conditional propositions occur in o6Zi^?/e narr ation the consequent clause is in the infinitive. (b) Instead, therefore, of the optative loith dv (in 70), we shall have the infin. with dv. (c) Instead of the imperfect or aorist with dv (71), we shall have the jrresent or aorist infin. with av. 89. («) Instead of the indie, future (69), we shall have the infin. future ; and ei loith optative instead of Edv tvitk subj., if in connexion with jjast time. 90. Thus where we should have had in the consequent clause, { TTOioai dv ^ TTOtmaiii dv { ttetioiv.koiu dv ' I ETioiovv av I BTtOitjua av ( E7tE7ZOii]y.Eiv av we shall have, noi^GEir TZOiEiv dp TioiyGai dv TrejjoitjyiEvai av oi) AND fit]. 39 Rem. But here (as in oblique narration generally) the subjrcncHve (which more regularly accompanies the princi- pal tenses) is allowed to stand after historical tenses : and after both principal and liistorical tenses an indicative is very common. EXERCISE XVI. 91. KvQog vniayero 7:01^ cfv/dcjiv, si xalmg xccTaTTQa- ^Ei8v icp a eaznatEVEZo, [U] ttqog&ev navGaa&UL ttqiv avtovg 'Aaxaydyoi oi'-AadE. — ^eroqjav MEyu^in^cp etzeg- r eiXev, yv iaIv avrog a co -d^f,, euvtco cinodovvai za 'iQiifiaza ' El da Ti 71 d& I, dv a& eTv a 1. — A'ofAi^co vfxdg f/toi Eirca 5 y,ai TtarQida 'aoI qjilovg y.al avf^f^d/^ovg" y.a) gvv VfxTv [aep av ol}jLai eIvccl Tifiiog^ ortov uv 03' i\ucov d'' EQ7]f.wg av, ovx dv ly.avog Elvai oljiai ovz dv qiilov (acpElfjaai, ovz dv i/dgov d).t^a(j&aL i^Xen.) — Jlomzov fiEv oiofica dv vf^dg iiiya oviiaaizo oiQdzEvfia, sl EnifiElEirjd'TiZE onag dvzl 10 zmv dnolojlozcov cog zdj^iaza azQazr]yol y.a) loydyoi dvzixa- zaazadcoaiv. — TIv&ayoQctg iQcoz}]&E}g, nmg dv oivocplv^ zov liE&vEiv navGaizo, El cvvE^^cag, Ecprj, -O-ecoqo hj zk viz avzov nqaoGOfiEva, — "AvdyaQQig EQ(0Z7]&E]g, nag dv zig fxrj [A, Sd V GKO IZ 0, El, ECfT], 6 Q 0) 7] ZOVg flS^VOVZag old 7T010V61. 15 — OsonofXTiog Tigog zov E()(ozi]6avza, nag dv zig dacpakag z7]Q0i't] r//r ^aailsi'av, El zoTg fxsv cpiXoig, scpr], fiEzadt- d 017] naQ())](jiag dixuiag, zovg ds aQ^OfAtvovg ydtd divafiiv fit] nsQioQmi] ddryovfjJvovg. — 'En s id h ndvza noiovvzEg dixtjv noLQ avzavovy, dv d vv aiad-£ 7.aQtlv, nag ovx alayqov 20 Vfuv y.ai 7]vzivovv dnohnEiv ; — El fii] cfivld^sig f,iiyQ, dnolETg zd fiEiZova. — "Ozco dorpia fir] nQoaEit] ndat]g dQEZ7]g z6 fityiazov fitgog,' ovx dv ezi zsleag dya&og ysvofiE- vog EvdaiLiav nozs ytvoizo. — Ozav fir] zovg ddrxovvzag Xd^r^zE, zovg irzvy/drovzag y.oldX,EZE. § 19. ov and fnj. 92. (1) Ov denies independently and directly, (2) Mr] does not deny independently and directly, 40 GHEEK READING BOOK. but in reference to something else ; to some supposed casej condition^ or purpose ; or in the expression of some /ear, solicitude, or care. 93. (1) Mrj is used in ali prohibitions (see 30, line 5). (2) With all conditional particles, £i, sup (Jjv, liv), oiav, BTTSiddv, &c., and with ute, ottots, ' when,^ if a condition is implied {d). (3) With all particles expressing intention, or pur- pose; iva, oTTcog, ag, fee. 94. Note. — In the same cases the compounds of ^7/ will be used, when required: i. e. pjdsig, lA^rj-Atii, (fee, not ovdaig, ovxhi. 95. But ov is used with on, ag {that): and also with 87761, insiSt] {lohen, after, and as causal conjunctions, as, since), because they relate to actual facts. 96. Ou is also (generally/) used, when the opinions, &c. of another person are stated in oblique narration f thus, ova iOtlEiv cp7](jiv, he sai/s that he does not choose. EXERCISE XVII. 97. "Otav fdv — d.jnov {Aijdsv q)oPocivTaf, fiF.cjTOi uaiv aTaSlag' ot av ds /} yeificova // Tiolefuovg deiacooi, rk heXeV' oiAEva TTaria Tzntovciv. — ^v>iq (^ixaiog ecjtiv 6 fit] ddixcov, aXX oGTig ddixEip dupduEvog fj. i] ^ovlExai. — Mq d^z d8i- 5 y,i]dcj. — M// 8oxcofZEv dQoovTEg uv ijdc6fj,E0a ovx dvTiziaEiv avdig lev IvTTcoiiE&a. — M'/j drtXT] ihv loyov yi ar aXiii on - fiEv.—A i-iij 'AaitOov fii] dvsXri. — Mr^dsv nXiov avzqi yEvi]Tai, dXXd TTaoaexEix/Xov, OTTOjg i^/s xal as itirids'ig dia^ [^dXri. — BhjdElg OiEadco fts IJjeiv ag drAaioavrt] iau di- 10 daxror. — Bit] \pEvaov m Zev irig Iniovai'ig iXnibog. — '^v ovTog GE E^ijTzdrrjaE, fi >] d 6 t oj 8rA7]v. — 31 // -fj ^ta oe [iijda- fA.6jg ri'Ai]G dr (o. — M// rQEGijg [udainaTog zovfiov ^lEtaaxEiv^ dX7! iXEvdtQOjg d^dvcio. — Ouy, tartv ovze TEiyog ovts^qi]- * Though these seem to be dependent, they are only distinguished from direct assertions inform. VERBALS IN tiog. 41 liaiia ovx a)Xo dv(yqjvXa>iTOv ovdav cog yvvi], — Oeog ov- dafxij ovdafxojg adtxog, y.al ovk taiiv avTco oiioiotbqqv 15 ovdlv '}} og av rjfiwv yBvnixo dixaioraiog. — To ^iorotideg ov 5 sfi 7 s ov8a(A,ri ovdafAmg cO.loimaiv ovdsiAiav irdt'/STcu. — 'S2i UP 70 dixaai^Qiov y.aTaipriq:,iG&ri, 77aQado0s]g roig tfdsxa T^dvarco av&tjfisQov euv dt 8ig aQyvQiov nara- '(p}]q)ia\}ri, uTzoTKydTco iv £p8e'a(z 7jfi8Qaig fi87a tijv dr/.tiv, iav 20 {A}] nuQir/QJi^a 8vv7]Tca dnoTiveiv ecog ds rov dnoTTaai eIq- y^&i'jKx). ivo'/^oi 8s saTcoaciv laiaSs zcug ahiaig xal ol tig ra orASTixd. acopiaza i^afiaQTavovjeg. — 'E^^dgdv ovrog avzcp nQog ffxt, dv T iyo) qioj dp 78 fx i] opco, qir^a^v eliat. — 'Edv o v (pduy.Yi '8Q8G&S avTov. — 'Edv fAi] TZQoanoLijzai vficov 25 dxovBiv, fA.rjS'' v^iBcg exsivov sdtXszs dxovsiv. — Ei 7iv8g yvmiAv^v 111] i7H77]8 Slav 8inQi>, ov'l ol dnovrsg 70V7cov ai'noi slaiv. — N^OfJii^ti ol) xaXov tivcu. — Ov Svvazai ovi ev )Jysiv, ovz sv noi8iv Tovg qjtlovg. — Ova i^ljv Biaeldsiv naqa 7ov czgazr^yoVj bnoTE III] (jy^old'C,oi. § 20. Verbals in 7 tog. 98. These verbals are formed both from trans, and intrans. verbs : and also from mid. [deponent) verbs, since they are sometimes used in a passive meaning. 99. They are passive, and take the agent in the da- tive ; but they also also govern the object in the same case as the verbs from which they come. 100. When used in the neuter (v\dth the agent in the dat. omitted), they are equivalent to the participle in diis used in the same way, and express: ^ one must, oughtj ] xa^av evdaijxovHv. — '0 'HQayXr/g to QonaXov, o IcpoQti, avjog 8 7 8- fASv ly N^EixHig. — JriiwoOtrovg siTzoviog Tzgog 7ov (Pojyimrn, "AnoyT Evovo I 08 'Adr^vaioi, sdv fiai'coai, A^a}, 8ln8v, i^l 40 iih>, idv i^arooGi, gs d8, edv GcocpQorojGiv. § 22. The Accusative after Passive and Neuter Verbs. 110. The accus. of (he active becomes the 7wm. of the J) as she. 111. If the verb governs two accusatives, that of the person becomes the nominative ; that of the thing coii- timies to be the object of the passive verb, as in Latin : as, dcpaiQEd-t^g xijv aQi/jv, having had his government taken from him. 112. The dative also of the active sometimes becomes the nom. of the passive ; the object of the active continu- ing to be the object of the passive in the accusative [ImTqi- 7181V, 7TIGTEV81V 7 IV I Tl). ACCU3. AFTER PASS. AND NEUT. VERBS. 45 113. Intransitive verbs take an ace. of a noun of kin- dred meaning ; and (as in qhv ydla) of one that restricts the general notion of the verb to a particular instance; thus, ^xiv ^lov, to live a life ; noleiiov Tiohjisu', to toage a war ; vnvov '/.oifiaadai, to sleep a sleep j (fee. EXERCISE XX. 114. 'EpiKt]as Tovg ^ ag ^ uqov g t^v Iv BlaQaOwvi udyriv. — '0 "AooiTZog TzoioLixog IqQvrj ixsyag. — '0 dvsfiog SKTZV 8 1 fxty a g.—Eazt y.Q^vt] t]8tog vdarog 7i^f]ixovg gt quj eiag noXv dno jlijg savTcov ovx i^rjEffav ol '^EXXi]vsg. — Tov Uqov noXeiiov iazQdz svcar.—H KtQKVQci avzaQXi] x^saiv sy.siTO. — Tov TTj TzoXei dd aviAcpsQovza y d^iov fiv7]GT8V£iv tyaarov. 10 — ylayo) §iov ^y g dsdtag yal iQiixmv. — J sofiai dixai- av dtrjaiv. — Ol dfdQSioi ovz aic^QOvg q)6[^ovg q) o- ^ovviai, ovTaiG^Qa d-aQQ-rj d-UQQOVGiv. — Jt^aio dv ov t,xiv TOV ^iov dnavra i]d6fX£vog Tjdovdg zdg ixsy LGt ag ; — 'laiQo] di-ivoxaioi dv ytvoivzo, ei aviol tt da ag 15 V 6 a ov g x d(io i e v. — Tig yJrdvvog ^lei^mv dv&Qwnoig i] iu- fAcovog ooo^x TzXeiv ttiv \) dXaaaav ; — Ovy tariv oixeTv OL^iav diev y.ayov [Qn.). — z/t/T yvvar/.a 8v oixsiv tijv ly lav. — 2ft ovd dl^oju Ev i^tjv qtQovtjaiv yea idXXa ndvra 1(1 yaXd. — Tt] V n ctqaayEvriv dnao av In Eiy ovr a i. — 20 nXsiGTodva^ 77QOV vfi-ij & 7] 1 1] V '^vfi^aGi. V. — B idaaa- d^ai i^ovXovio 7 0V sanXovv. — Ti]v ridovijv eqcotco, eI ovy dyad 6 V iaziv. — XaXsnov doytL to dnoyQivaad'ai Ta eqcot (OfiEva. — ^^yojTiTEi tov Xoyov t]^mv. — Ovdsv dXXo diddaysT ai avd^qconog rj btt igt ?] fi7]v. — 'Ttto 25 rooy i'/&Qav TtEQiavXoLTai ndaav Trjv ova lav. — Aoyog EGTi /TriXov Tr]v vlJGov, 71q)v fASv dvO^QcoTZOig cpavyvai tov ^AnoXXmvay t^ TiEXdyEi ygvnTEG'&ai, cfavtvTog ds tov d^Eov dvadQafxeiv in rmv §v&6ov aal GTrjvaL iv fxiaoig toig 46 GREEK READING BOOK. 30 Kviiaaiv. — Avto tovto to ovofia oi d^eoi 6Q\}ojg ixXij- ■0'i](J a V. — z/ (ad E>i a ijimv 1] x^Q^ Tiuaa i4' duva/iiv ioa fio Q la V Ev s fi ri z a i. — ^vnnaaa tj yojQa xaz a d cod sua § 23. 77ie Accusative, continued. 115. The accus. is used after nouns and adjectives where y^aia, as to, might be supposed understood ; thus, y.aXog to oafia, heantifiil in person. ^JcoxQccTijg tomoixa, Socrates hy name. TiVjizoi-iai tijv xsq]aX?]Vj I am struck on the head, ndvia svdaif.ioi'ei, he is happy in all re- spects. 116. The accus. of a neut. pronoun or any general ex- pression, is often used in this way after verbs that would govern a substantive in another case; thus, tl iq^fiai avT(p ; toJiat use shall I make of it? what am I to do loith it? ovx olda o xi ooi ygcofiai, I donH know lohat use to make of you ; I don't know what to do with you. 117. The accusative is used to express duration of time, and the distance of one place from another ; as, nolvv xQorop, a long time. rgsTg oXovg fAqvag, three tohole ^months, la Tiolld, mostly, (for) 7nost of his time, amiu dena 6ia8iovg, it is teyi stadia off. Obs. From this use of the Ace. to denote space, time, and quantity^ very many adverbial expressions have originat- ed, (c/) ri'iv ju;^t(jT)jV (oduv), celerrime, ttiV rcQunriv, primum, rrjv tvdirluv, rede, ^a/Muv, far, al,h]v xal ulXrjv, sometimes here, sometimes there, &c. II. ip, 116, noXla 6' uvavra, :i d T av T a, n aq avT u ts, d 6/ ^ l a x ijl&ov. — (b) oi^fifqov, to-day, avQiov, to-morrow, u-qyj(v, x]]v aQyJ]v (properly at the first), omnino (at all), tsXoq, to islEvtalov, finally, at last, vsov, lately, nQotsoov, nqojTov, to ttqmtov, to tiqLv, to avxly.a, tuvvv, TO Ttdlui, TO TTCiXaiov, TO loiuov, &c. — (c) TioXXd, S(Bpe, T« TioXXa plerioinque, noXv, p.i/a, ^fydXn, fxiyLaxa, oXlyov, ^lkqov, (xt-xQu, Gvyvu,iiixyiQu,X(Jov, jocfovto, nuvja, &c. So also, i^ijxog, nXrid^og. EXERCISE XXI. 118. "AniiEi t] nXdraidTm 0}]§k)v atadiovg ^^dofxi^' THE GENITIVE. 47 y.ovra. — B'ltyaQa uTitjei. 2Jvnaxovacov ovzs ttXovv nolvv ovzs 6d 6 V. — ^l 67zovdul iviavTov iaovrai. — ''^Vtvdofievog ovdeig Xuvd'uvei nolvv iq 6 v o v.— S2 noTvi EiQ^jvr] TtuQUfiei- vov TOP ^Lov ij^lv. — 'IlfxtQa uQ^dfXEvoi TQirrj ravrr^v zs 5 tiQyd^ovTO y.al tijv tetaQtijv y.al tljg nB^Tirijg f^f/^Qi aQia- 70V. — IJQCDTayoQag TQizrjv i^dt] ijixiqav BTiidedtjfirjxtv. — J^vvF^ojg ii\d)j 7 Q 17 V s7og 7 ovtI GTQaTijysi. — Kal x^^'^ yai 7Q177]V i]{A,8QaV 70 aV70 STTQUTTOV. — "* ^ Tzrjj'y tXd'r] (DlXlTTTTOg VfAlV 7 Q 17 V 7] Z 87 aQ7 OV E7 Og 70V7\ ' HqaLOV 10 ZEiyog TTohoQxojv. — ''E^f]X&ofA.sv sz og 7 ov7i 7 q iz ov Big ndva-Azov. — /JioytvEi dovlog ijv ovo^a Mdvijg. — Avdog iazi 7 y ivo g.— UipdaQog Boicozog yvz7]v tt az q id a. — 17 d vza cocpov ov^ o'wv 78 dv&QcoTZOv ehcii. — Ti 7mv aTzdvzav cv XQV^if^og at ; — Tl dt] '/i^aofiEd'a zovzco ; — T^ y>Qi]V7i za nlEia- 15 70V ut,ia E'xQ^vzo. — 'H 2!ixs)Ja tt q 6 7 sq ov TQivayQia ixal- eizo. — 'H voaog zo dsv7eQ0v Itt'ctzegb 70ig ^Adrivaioig, TzaQb^Eive ds 7 fiEv v(77 EQOv ovx 'Haocov iv(CiV70v, 7 ds n q67 EQO v yal dvo. — 01 A&7]vaToL 7ov 'Eqi][&6viov in 7rig y7]g dvado&TJvai cpaoi, yal 7ovg 7tQ(^70vg dv&QConovg'ix 20 77]gA77iyJ]g dvaqjvvai' ol Or^^aToi ds i^ ocpEmg odovzcov dvdqag dva^E^laa7riy.8vai liyovaiv. — AEyE7ai z o ^vfj-Tzav 7Q'ig yEyEv7]6d-ai zo QSVfia la zrjg AizvT^g. — To ^vfA,7iav yvojzE dvayxcuov ov v/j-Tv dvdqdaiv dya&oig yiyvEO- dai. — 2^av70v EVEya r o fiiyiazov ttoiel zovg loyovg. § 24. The Genitive. Obs. The fundamental notion of the genitive is sepa- ration from^ proceeding from ; i. e. the notion of the pre- positions /ro^^i, out of. (B.) 119. Partitives, numerals, superlatives, &c. govern the genitive. 120. The genitive is used with adverbs of time and place. 121. The genitive also expresses the ma^erzaZ out of which any thijig is made ; and generally such f roper- 48 GREEK READING BOOK. tiesj virciimMaJices , (fcc. as we should express by ' of ; thus, ol qjQovifioi rcoy d v {) q oj tt 03 v, sensible persons, ovdiig 'E 1 1 1] v co v, none of the Greeks. 7Q)g zrig t] ^ fq a g, three times a day. nov y rj g ; in ivhat part of the ivorld 7 nivuv v8 ai og, to drink some water. ladUiv xgeosf, to eat some 7neat (of a particular time : with the accusative the meaning would be to do it habitually). 67tq}avoi IV x^cov, a croivn of hyacinths. dtvdQov tt ollcov ircor, a tree 7nany years old. f^v ykq d^ioj^arog [^is- y dlov, for he ivas of great consideration. 122. Obs. 1. Our indef. art. answers to the Greek (def.) art. in expressions like 'once a day,' &c., where 'a' is equivalent to 'each.' Obs. 2. The gen. stands after possessive pronouns in a kind of apposition to the personal pronoun implied. It may be often translated as an exclamation. The gen. is also used alone, or after interjections, as an exclamation. EXERCISE XXII. • 123. /JiaQTzd^ovai rd efAa tov Kaxodaifiorog. — IIoqqco 7 7]g 7]Xiy.ia g. — Tijg drcadeiag. — FI [lejian] r a v v 6 a cov. — 'Hdimjvto 01 dvo Tcov ^ aaiXecov. — ^l cpiXoTiixoi i6ji> qjvaecov rep inatvcp 7iaQo'S,vvovTai. — ''Hcpaiaiog tco 5 77088 ymlog 7jj\ — 'iif Mtjdei.a yqdcpaiai too nuids dsivov vno- pJnovaa ' t/ji ds ^iqog Iv x^C^'> '^^ ^^ dOXico 'AocdipOov ytlojvie, f4i]di:V Twv ntllovrwv eidozs, y.al zavTcc oqojvis 10 ^icpog Iv Talv X^QOiv 7yg (iritQog. — .Soq^ia ^6 v v z co v yx ij- fidi cov dddvaiov. — II XI o\ z a)V dv d- qm n cov did rdg iO dxoaaiag ovk £fAfitvovai JoTg XoyiGfwig. — 'OXiya tmv ini- T t] d 8 i CO V hiiov. — Ov 8 si g dvdQcoTZcov fxiasi to XvgitsX- ovv. — 'AxaQvdvmv Jivsg /J rj fxo 6 d tv ov g quXia y.al 'A & tj- ■yaicov Evvoia 87i8yovQ7jaav. — Ol rjocjovsg vTzt'^evov xyv rav y, Qsiaaorojv 8 ovX 8 i av. — Tojv y.aymv gvvov- 15 6 Lag q)8vys d^8TaGZQ87iTi. — 01 ''EXXr^vsg ovdlv nqo imv Tqojixojv 8i d(Xi'^iav dXXijXav d&Qooi s/ZQa^ar. — Av- C8TS r dg A axc8 u ljaov imv o n v8 d g. — -Ecoqcov tov 7mv AaHeSaifxavicov 71 oXsjuov ocpioiv laoiievov. — '0 THE GENITIVE, 49 loyog Tovg '^EXh]vag naqay^alu Im rrjv twv ^ uq ^ a q co v CTQaz 8iav. — ""^fxa 7 1] zmv JJlar aimv stt iog . yen GvyyJjvofiEvog laig tovtov nvoaig rijv £yQil,a}(7iv s^tcpvyev, Tj 8s dgvg dvTiatdaa iy QiL,av tTzeasv. §28. The Genitive, continued. 133. After verbs of price and value, the p7'ice or value is put in the genitive ; as, dgaxf^ijg dyoQd^eiv ti, to buy something for a drachma. tzIelgtov tovto ji^iaiiai, I value this at a very high price (very highly). 134. After verbs that express or imply exchange, the thing for which we exchange another is put in the geni- tive. 135. A noun of time is put in the gen. in answer to the questions when? and since, or -within what time? as, vvyaog, by night ; ijiJitQag, by day ; '/qovov gv^vov, for a co7isiderable time. ttoXIoSv ijijieqk)v oh fiE^ElEzt^xa, I have not practised for many days, Obs. If the point of time is defined by a numeral adjec- tive, the time whe7i is put in the dative: it stands however in the gen. with the former, the same, each, &c. 136. The gen. expresses the part by which a person leads, takes, or gets hold of any thing ; as, la^sTv (gene- rally la^ta&ai) Tzodog, to take {a person) by the foot. ujEiv y El. Q 6 g, to lead hy the ha.nd. lov Ivyov tcov ojzgjv yQUTw, I get hold of the wolf by the ears. EXERCISE XXVI. 137. Ad^iaiog ETZETiixa Tin tmv Xoy^aymv d^iagrdvovti ' 70V ds q)TJ6avTog, ixijyiri tovto ttoi/jgeiv, Ovy egtiv, eItiev, Iv 7io)Jfiq> dig dfxaQzdvEiv. — 01 TzoXt'fZioi aTZEXcoQrjGav vvy- T 6 g. — 'H oiKia y^Eiiimvog [asv sv^hog egtco, rov ds -& sq- 54 GREEK READING BOOK. 5 ov g EVGxiog. — Tovg 'AOrjvaiovg qjaal Jijg avzTjg rjfiiQ a g nv&ta&cu IS 'i?]v ano^aaiv zrjv i^hv ^aQ^ciQcav xal ^oij&iioai Ini rovg oQovg T7]g ^coQag. — Ovdt^g ^tpog dqiTxtai iqovov av^vov £X£t&sr. — Oi'deig fAS 7]oc6t>]X8 xaivov ovdsv tt oXloS v ircov. — TQidy.ovra 7]fi8Q(ov dno ramijg trig 7]fUQag ani- IP TOO. — Aig i^afAaQTEiv raviov ovx dpdQog Goqjov. — To ImjJitXuad^ai ov a v dt'ri cpQOvificoitQov dvd q6 g i] to dfieXeiv. — Tlsviav q)t'neiv ov tt av7 6 g dlt dvd qo g 6 o (pov. — To Giydv onoloyovvrog eot i v. — K aKOVQjov fj-ev icjTi KQi&8vz^ dnodavHv, at q aTrjy ov ds {jia'iofiErov roig 15 Tzole^iioig. — Tovzo ovx 'iaxiv dv 8 qo g aocpov. — Tlv&ayoqag 6 2diuog TTQMiog ir roTg "Elhjaiv Izoliiijasv eiTzsiv, on. ib fisv aojfAU TsdrijlETai, ?] ds ipv^^] dvantdaa oi](fjG8Tai d&d- vazog y.(u d.yriQmg. — 'E(inEdo'Al7jg 77jv tojv "Av^QayavrivcDV 7Qvq)ijv idojv, tXeysv ' "AnQayavtivoi 7Qvq\(^ai iilv cog avQiov 10 dnodavovfievoi, oh/.tag ds aazaaxsva^oviai cog Tidvza zov IQOvov ^icoaofA-svoL — Koivov zvirj, yvco^jiij ds rmv Kexti]- fx sv CO V. — "AnavtoL zd Kald z ov novovvz og y lyvszai. — Ov zav&' szaiQcov iazl y.al cpiXcov. §29. Comparison. 138. The thing with which another is compared, is put in the genitive; as, fxeiL,(ov s^ov, taller {greater) than I. The fuller construction is with ??', than ; which however is used only Avhere the genitive cannot be employed. 139. The gen. is sometimes used, where it is not the im- mediate object of comparison : thus in the example follow- ing, the things compared are not ' /' and ' your singing ;' but ^ my singing'' and ^ yours.'' y.dlXiov fjiov adsig, you sing better (more beautifully) them /(do). 140. Greater, dec. thayi ever, than at any other time, is expressed by using avzog, before the gen.oi the recipro- cal pronoun 5 as, dwazcozsQoi avz 0} avz cov iyiyvovzo, they became more powerful than ever (literally, more poiverful themselves than theinselves, i. e. than themselves were at any other time). COMPARISON. 55 141. Too great^ &c. is expressed by the compar^ative with 7/ y^uTci before a siihstantive ; y aajs (sometimes rj cog) before a ve?^b in the infinitive ; a.s, ^ai^co y xat a ddxQva Tienovdtvaij to have suffered afflictions too great for tears. EXERCISE XXVII. 142. Tig oQvig svcpcovoTSQCi sgtIv ar^dorog ; — 'y4QSz?jg ovdsv XQiji^cf' GSfivoT e Qov, ovds ^ e^ aiot SQOV ian. — ^41 dsvtSQai ncog q^Qovtideg aocpcotSQai. — 'H xgecodtjg rQoq)7j S-rjQKadEGTBQa xal Toig ayqloig t^oaoig nQOGCpOQO^riQa. IJoXXdxig 6 inaivav tov ipsyovtog stz a/^&8(jz SQog. — 5 Bov)J]g fX8v oQ&Tjg ovdev dGcpaXsazsQoi'. — /laqmov xal TlaQvodzidog yiyvovxai naideg dvo' TtQSG^vt ego g [xsv 'v^QTUtsQ^i^g^ fScoiEQog ds Ki'Qog. — FvpaiKsg dvdQmv q) i- lo 71 sv&taT 8Q0 I sidiv. — 'HQaytXijg ttjv 'Hoi6v?]v Idoav y,i]- 181 8y.X8f[AkV}]V, V7t86Y^8T0 OCOGeiV CiVZIJV, 81 tdg ITlTTOVg TOV 10 AaoixtdovTog XTJxpszai. — 01 'Ad^rjvaToi iv ^ly.slicc ij.ei^(o ^ KUT d 8 dxQV a 87Z87z6pd8(7aV. 01 d^Eol [islz LOVg Tj TzaQd zo dUaiov vno zircov dojQcav tt agaz q ETZEod' ai :i6fx7]v ^vv 001, 7TQ6&vfA.og ovoa fidXlov ?! 6 cp (O T t Q a. — ^AiQEvg 7T Q &V ^i m g fidXlov y cpiXco g naTQi naQ^ays 10 daha. — 'EriEiddv xirjacofAai nsQiTTa t mv f^iof aQyiOvvTcov^ TOVTOig TQig BvdEiag tmv cptXcov E^a>iovf^ai. — MvQionXd- 6ia 7]fx6jv TTavTCi 'iy^Ei rj Tzdaa noXig. — TIoX Xogtov [itQog ^y T« jf(>//(Ma7«, cov vjiETg 7TQO(js8oxdTE. — Ol "A&jjvatoi dv- yafxiv Eiyov [lEy igt yv tcov 'EXX^v oo v. — Kvqog du^vsyxs Tcp 15 nXEi6 T a dv & Q 03 77 aiv dooQEiad'ai. — KaXXiag gm fia d^t- OTTQETisGTaTOv (dtiv T 7] g 7T 6 X £ CO g e1j[ev. — 2^0 q) i a net- XaLOT aTT] T£ xal ttXe igtt] t wv 'EXXi]vcov iv Kq^ttj is not ^aned aii^ovi, xal oocpiGzal TzXeTaro i ytjg inEi THE DATIVE. 57 ei(jiv. — ndvTCovtmv dsivcov 6 cfo^og fidXiaza y.aza- !nh]T7Ei idg ipv/^dg. — FlQodiy.og zav a o cp icrt cov n dXl i a- 20 7 a Tu ovciAaia dirjQSi. — 'U vavg uq igt a [.loi snlei ti avi o g 1 ov or Q ar 07Z id v. — 'Ofx/jQOV nad^ 8xd(7Tr]v nefraeiriQida, roQV IJava&Tjvaicov [x 6 v o v t m v all (a v noujrmv ()a\pcp8ovv- 7ai TO, 87Tr]. — Ie QOTTQETiicTaTog doxsig eIvcu rmv ttqo- V sy 8V7] fABvcov. — ' yl&rivaloi uq^jV t: i] v ydrj {xey L6t i]v 25 td TTQdyfiata ovi ola § ilt i at a iv tJ/ tzoXei ovia. — ■ 2Ja)XQdrrig ttots ovrog ndyov o'lov 8 siv oz di ov awTTodi]- tog did 70V y.Qvozdllov tnoQtvsTO. §31. The Dative. 148. The notion of the dative is opposed to that of the genitive, as its fandamental notion is that of approach to. 149. The dat. expresses the person to or for whom a thing is done : it also follows words that express union oy coming together^ and those that express likeness or identity. 150. The instrument^ the manner^ and the cause^ are put in the dative; thus, Trazdaasiv Qd^doi, to beat with a stick. dQOfici) TzaQrjldsv, he came i^nnning (Uterally, at a running pace), iisydly gtzovSij, in great haste, cpo^qi, throiigh fear. 'AdixvEir poarp, to be suffer iiig from (or ill of) a disease, dlyuv 7in, to be pained at a thing. 151. The definite time at which a thing is done, is put in the dative ; as, 7 J T(;?'r>/ 'iiii^Qoi, on the third day. 152. The dative sometimes expresses the agent ; espe- cially after the -perfect pass, and verbals in ziog, tog : as, zavza )Jl8K7ai ijixiv, these things have been said by us. EXERCISE XXIX. 153. Td avt d ndaxco (JO I. — QijaEvg yazd zov aviov IQOVov 'UQayJ.Si ysrofisj'og. — '0 dsl naQmv zojv nolitwv yvQiog 867C0 8 7ti7 drt 8 IV 7 ig Tzaiolv 71, dv dya&ov doxi] ehai. — 1]^ aio i.g 7riv dfiadiav ovsidi'l^ovaiv. — TloXkd etii- 3* 58 GREEK READING BOOK. 5 1 1 ijlmg I roTg^ETzaiSevfisroL g. — Ti sKy aX<^v rj fi,iv ini^eiQEig ij^ag anoUvvai ; — '-Oazig avdQ037zog (hv avd^QOj- n ft} Tvyjiv TTQOcpsQEi, av6}]zov '^yovfiUL — 'Havyiav r^yev i] nokig lolg fAav^aQ^dgoig avyyiyi'maaovGo:, z o ig 5' EXX tjc iv ay av av.j ovo a. — 01 aya&ol lav ri 6 qy i6& ma i toTg 10 yovsv air, aviol iavTOvg naQauv&ovviai. — Qviicod^Elg toig aiTLOig anovdaioTEQov elnov a eIjiov. — "OXoi&' 6 roig syovac taya&a cpdovmv. — "^QEa^E naai nal ah [At] a avT w fiorov. — TloXlmv tj^ieq^v odov fiEaav. — " EnoQEVETO TT} 6 8 qi, i]v avTog ETTOi^aaro.— EXavvs tov 15 aavtov d q6 fio v. — ' Oqw^iev ndvta vleI lovra 8 go f^co aai TQbjovta. — 'Ieqov oQog y.atEilr^q)E ^ihnnog 'Elaq)i]^ohoc>rog ixijvog Exrri cpdivoviog. — QEafJiocpoQLOig vrjazEvo^Ev. — XOeg avTov 8iEq)vyov t oig etiivikioi g. — 01 2Jdfiioi e^etto- hoQy>i]&i]aav iv at co fA?]v i—Ev vvktI ^ovlij zoig aocpoioi 20 ylyvEiai. — JoxeI pt'Xtiov Elvai Evtqiy^Eiiimvi na^Ea Ifzazia qjOQEiv. — Tug fxfydXag t)8ovdg ol ev t(p y.aiqm novoi nuQE- lovtai. — 'F.V £§8o i^ir/ytovTa EtEaiv o^5' civ Eig Xd&oi TiovriQog Mv. — N^o^l^ete T7]g avxJjg t^qfiiag d^iovg sJvai xovg avyy.Qvnioviag t oig afxaQidvovai v. — 'II8Ea7ioiva ofxoiav 25 z aig 8ovX a ig eI^e lyv io&riTa. — (/> 6 ^ op dTzoaTEQElrai toov ^v^^nvXcov 7] noXig. — '0 oi8)]Qog tool iv tcp ttoXeiac^i rovg aa'dETEcg r oig layvQ o ig. — /I ovXco 'ioiyag.—Oi TZOvrjQoi aXXi'j Xo ig ofxoiot. — Ou SeT laov rovg xaxovg toig ay a- & oTg EiEfv. — Tw y,ax(p tzqetiei 8 ovXev e i v. — MiG'&ocpoQcov 30 av8Q\ TVQdvvcp 8eT. — 'U TiXijafiovij ^Xa^EQa filv 7 (p a a> II at I, ^Xcf^Eqk 8s ry ipvyy- — 'ylyad^oi av8QEg cocpEXiiioi T aig tioXegi v. — Xgrjaipn] TOigdvdQcoTzoigi] laTQix^.— 'II Sixaioovvr] ov fiorov r w e)[ovti Xv6iteXe'i, dXXa ya\ ToTg dlXoi g. — ' O ayad-og z qi ay a d cp (xovog q)iXog. — 01 35 novriQo] EfxoiyE 8oyoloiv dX7.ijXoig eiOqoi fxaXXov y (piXoi. TTECfiVXEvai. — TvQarvog dnag ty&Qog iXEvd EQia yai v6 [A0( g EvavTiog. — 'Oqm ri^Tv dvTindXovg nqoaiovTag, o'lg ri^Eig ov 8vvdiiE\ya (.fajrEa-Oai. MIDDLE VOICE, 59 §32. Middle Voice, 154. The middle voice denotes : (1) That the agent does the action upon him- self ; or (2) That the agent does the action for his ow7i advantage ^ or (3) That the agent gets the action done for his own advantage. Obs. The strict reflexive meaning is found but in very- few verbs j principally those that describe some simple action done to our own persons ; as as to clothe, crown, &c. The reflexive sense is often equivalent to a new simple meaning ; which may be either transitive or intransitive. 155. The tenses that have the middle meaning, when the verb has it at all, are (1) Pres. Sind i7?iperf. ) r.^ • ^ )J ^ ^ T / -^ ^ > oi the passive form. (2) Perf and pluperf ) (3) Futures and aorists mid. And in some verbs (4) The aor. 1 pass. i. e. of the passive form. EXERCISE XXX. 156. T^v sXsvd-eQiav iXoifAT]v av avn oov s^co ncivrcov. — 'H TZOlig 7]fx6oV TTQCOTT] TO^ovg s d- E T xoi TtoXiTSiav 'Aats- 6Ti]a az 0. — Blov no qlL,ov Ttdvzo&Ev nlriv in naxav. — ^lOvvGiog [XEydXriv SuvafAiv n eq ie§ dXez o. — OvrjToig dqij- ycov avTog EVQOfiT^v novovg. — 3IooQog el tig iQij^drcov mi- 5 •OviiKtv t)aGav figoGLEzai. — OqaayXog onXirag y.atsXE^- a TO iiXiovg. — El8e 7?]v tov yEXojTOTZOiov Oeqgltov 'ipvpjv ni&ri'AOv 8vdvo[xsv7]v. — Tjjg 0QdK7]g Tjfitv i^Eatai dno- t E(A,VE(J& ai ^coQciv. — To V ETiiovi a TZoXi^LOv oaiov iaxiv d^vvEad- a i. — To v ev y,a\ jfcocco? dQ^fza i^ 10 iaov aQETy d^vv ov fiEd' a. — FEvvaXov lati t ovg 6 (jlo lovg dno rov laov r iiicoQEiG-&ai. — AldEia&ai ^qrj, yvvai, to Xiav >tal cfvXdaaEad'ai cp-&6vo v.— Eaii TtagExovia 60 GREEK READING BOOK. sTQCcypiaTa roig TzoXefiioig zoTg cpiloig aacpdlEiav Ttags^eip, 15 — "^QiovTog 'iaziv ov^ savzov }x6vov ayai^hv tt a q£)[£i v . — ^^6q)dX£(a &Qd6og n clq e^ei . — Ti]v toliiav rj ^vveoig ix^Qco- tt'gav naqii^t a i. — Td EQya xdQ(a tcovXoycov ndqiay^^To, — Td ^vrjid 6a fiat a, oaov dv ep avioig ^qovov tj, tj ipvp] ^oov- tOL 71 OLQEy^EX a I. — M'ijdeig vfiwv oQQCodeiTco fiExd tov dixaiov 20 71010 vfiEvog rovgxivdvvov g. — 01 ^A&ijva'ioi d eivov £710 lovp T Oy El Tovg ETzi^ovlevoviag acpwv im nX^d^sL ixij EiaovTai. — TIovriQov dvBqa iiridmoTE tz o lov qiilov. — 01 Aayi- edaifionoi 7T a irj6 d (asv oi dvdQidvzag dvo cog dvrl IlavaaV' lOv dvEdsaav. EXERCISE XXXI. 157. Mdllov EvXa^ov \puyov ?J nirdvvov. — Uaqd "Adtio- Ijio TQ) MEydXm 7ZQo6ayoQEv&EVTi, Ev TO) dtiTTvcpj TTQog onXa wQiovvTO ov fiovov 01 ^aGiXsojg cpiXoi, dXXd xcuf aviog 6 ^aaiXevg. — 01 TuQavtlvoi e^ovXevovzo 7ioiELadai Tlvoqov 5 i]yEfi6va, xal xaXEiv ml lov ttoXe^xov. — 'E/xTiedonXiig 7t]v ^aai- lEiav avz(X) didofihtjv TtaQrizriuajo, zijv XiiOTTjra dt]Xov6t(, TiXiov dya7iij6ag. — 0iXovg fuj zayv kzcj. — Adfinig, 6 rav- ylTjQog, EQOizij&Eig, Tio^g ixzij^azo zov nXovzov ; Oh laXEnc^gy sq)]], zov jxiyav, zov dh ^qayvv Ininovo^g. — Ovzm ntiqcj l^riv, 10 cog xal oXi'yov xal noXvv ^qovov ^laoofiEvog. — 'HdEcog fxtv s)[S TTQog aTzavzag, 'iqm ds zolg peXziazoig. — El av idsdaco utzeq iyco, 81) olda ozi ovx dv ETravoM yEXav. — TIeXoiP TzoXXdg i^- sdozo '&vyazEQag zoTg aQiazoig. — 01 filv v tz 6 vofAcov sd^tXovzEg aQyeoOai. ococfQOi'Eg xal eXevOeqoi aal yQr]Gzol 15 vofiiXovzai, 01 d' V TZ zmv bXiyciQiiwv dvavdQOi xal dovXoi. — To X E'Mvria & at V 710 zMv^Qcofxdzcov xal zij g TZ 6 a ECO g Tidvv vixov xa] dtjQmdEg doxEi Ehai. — '^g dv dvvatzo dvdQCOTzog dvEv zmv InizriOEicav "Qriv, ovdE'ig zovzo avzog avz ov TZEi'&E (. — Z (I vTov cpvXaz z £ zoig ZQOTZoig eXevO-eqo}'. — 20 KvQog e&i]qevev, otzote yvfivdaai §ovXolzo iavz ov z£ aai zovg iTZTZOvg. — Eig TzoXXdg zaqaj^dg a az a oz ^ 6 o fiEv fj (A dg avz ov g. — E vcpQ a iv s g avzo v, tzive. — Mi] -OeXe Xv7Z£iv 68avz6vy Eidcbg TzoXXd-Aig ozi xa), zo Xvtzovv vozeqov ON THE PERFECT II. 61 laqav ayu. — '-Q daT^ov, cog civ d^i^ rjt i ^iw fis& w. — T a v- ta {XEv rj Tzohg ^XaTzr ar ai' syco d' idirc li ; ■dmaaoda 25 fjXixa, — M8fA.vt](jai oil tj q coz/j &J]g. — Tavja ovdslg av TZEiad^Ell] 7X0TS. § 33. On the Perfect 2. 158. The Perf. 2. (improperly called the Perf. mid.) prefers the intransitive signification, but ?iever has the pure reflexive meaning of the middle. 159. (1) If the verb has both the trans, and intrams. meaning, tlie perf. 1. has the former; the perf. 2. the latter. (2) If the intrans. meaning has gone over to the mid., or to the pass, (as often happens), the perf. 2. belongs in mean- ing to that voice. (3) If the verb is intrans., the perf. 2. has the same relation to it that any other perf. has to its verb. Perf 1. Perf 2. avolyw, open, uviyya, avsojya, sta7id open. f/elQM, arouse, nsl&w, persuade, fyrj^Qy.u, eygriyoQci, am awake, ninoi&a, am confident, trust, have confidence. (/.ypvfii, break. eaya, am broken. oXlvf/i, destroy, olwXiY.a, oXcoXu, (perii,) am undone. 7ii]yvv^u,fv, Ti&ntjyu, am fixed, am con- gealed^ &.C. (N. B. anoXXvfii, verbs.) ^ajuyrvixi, more common than the simple EXERCISE XXXII. 160. Mq cog dsqi vofAiZsrs (I)lXi7Z710^ xa naQovra Ttenriyi- V a I TiQckyfAara a-O^ civ at a.—^ Ev&vdijfAE, 6 adtXqjog gov i^r]f^cpoTt'Qiy.e ihv Xoyov 'akI uttoXcoXs js xal 7]T7r]zai. — T^ toiovTcp ardyxi] 8)] to f^iera lovzo y.ca Haaqrai anoXcoXi- 5 vai, vno zav ti&Qmv. — Toiv za coza xazEayozcov cixovEig zavza. — 'O zoiovzog ovte icuqcov ovze XvTTovuEfog ayav q)avq- aszai dice zo avzm n eti o i& av a i. — 'iTZTZOXQCizr^g zrjv -d^vQav ry 8axz7j()ia ttccpv GcpodQcc exqcve, yuil ETiEidr] avzco avEcp^E Tig, Evdvg Eiaco ?j€t inEiyofievog, xal zf; cpcoprj fisya XtycoVj ^52 62 GREEK READING BOOK. 10 ^coxQaraQy aqir], iyQrjyoQag // xa&avdeig ; (PI-) — 'H xpv^^ tog, sv&vg d la?! sq)v arj t ai y.ai ajtoXcoXsv. — PecoQyog lEifxavog ojQCi oqjiv evQchv vnh "HQvovg nEnijyota rovtov Xa^mv vnh aoXnov ^iare&STO. 08Qiiav&s]g ds easivog, xal 15 avaXa^cov tqv tdiav cpmiv, eTiXrj^e ttjv sveQystrjv. § 34. Additional Remarks on some of the Moods and Tenses. 161. The fut. 3. {or future perfect) expresses 2i future action continuing in its effects ; as, ?) noXiteia rsXtcag XE'Aoe ^i] aer ai, iav 6 roiovTog avzrjv ETTKJxoTiy cpvXa^, the constitution will have been perfectly/ arranged, if such a guardian superintejtds it. 162. The fut. 3. differs, therefore, from the Latin futu- rum exactum^ in not being used to express merely the future completion of a Diomentary action. Its use is confined to principal clauses, and to subordinate clauses introduced by OTL, or CO? C'that^). In other suhoTdinate clauses, the aorist suhj. (less frequently the perf. subj.) is used instead of it, with a conjunction compounded or joined with av (sav, ojav &c. 65 : or ttqIv av &c.). "Euv tovto Xi'^ijg, si hoc d i x e r i s, —(See 80.) 163. The fut. 3. is, however, sometimes used to express (1) the speedy completion of an action, or (2) the cer- tainty of its completion in the most positive manner; thus, cpQa^e yiOL nenQa^BT at, speak audit shall (imme- diately) be done. 164. (a) The fut. 3. is obviously the natural future of those perfects, that, from their marking a continued, state, are equivalent to a present with a new meaning: e. g. (b) Some verbs have the fut. 3. as a simple future : e. g. dsdricrofxoci* nhnavaoiiaL, ZByio^io^ai, 165. In the active voice a continued future state^ or a * From Jtw to hind. REMARKS ON MOODS AND TENSES. 63 future action continuing in its effects, is expressed by saouai with perf. participle : a circumlocution which is also used in the passive (as in the example following). Ta dsovTa sa6fj.c{>a iyvcoxot s g,^' 'aoI Xoycov ixazatoov a7Z?]l' layfisvoi, we shall have voted on the subject as we ought, and he freed from empty speeches. 166. The perf. has also a subjunctive and optati\^e, and the future an optative, which are used whenever that kind of uncertainty or contingency peculiar to those moods agrees with the time of these tenses ; thus, etOs 6 vlog vsvixTJxoi, iDould that my son had conquered ! ilnev on ri^oi 7]fisQ(z tqlti^, he said that he should come on the third day. 167. This is only, however, when particular distinctness is required; and even then, the perf. part, with striv or w is generally preferred to the regular opt. and suhj. of that tense. 168. The imperat. perfect is principally used in those verbs whose perfects have the meaning of a present: iu8fxvi]ao, &c. 169. The third person of the i?nperat. perf. pass. marks a decided resolution : it is a strong expression for let it he done, &c. TreTreiQaadco, let it he attempted. 170, ud-E with the optative— and also the optative alonej — ^expresses a wish. If the wish expressed has not been (and now cannot be) realized^ sl'&s is used with the indie. of aorist or imperf.^ according as the time to which the wish refers is fast, or present. So ^(fiE.lov {sg, s) alone, or with Eid^e (especially in poetry), el /ag, or w?, and followed by the infinitive. EXERCISE XXXIII. 171. ""AyriGiXaog iderj-^}] trig TiolEcog, acpeivai aviov tavnjg t7jg OTQatriyiag, liytav on rw natqi avTOv ttoXIo. v7t7]QeT ij- y.0 I ri xmv Mavtivtwv nohg h toTg nqhg MeaGi'ivriv noli- * yiyvdcxTKEiv interdum de plebiscitis vel popiili jussis, Bremi ad De- mosth. Phil. 1, 54. f As in c5 TTai, y iv I TruTpui evTV')(,^(JTSpoi, 64 GREEK READING BOOK. fioig. — E'lnoi di] th,' av' Ovxovv aloivvri ovroo fiooQug B^urTa- 5 7cofA8vog ; Not f.iu zlia ijO'/^vv 6 fxrjv fitvioi, tl vno no- lefxiov yt oviog 8^t]7Ta77]&t]v' qiilco d' apzi l^anazav aia- liov lioi doxH flvai, i] ^'E,ana'zaa&ai. — Ov fiorog 6 TIXov- tog jvqlog, a).Xa i-ial ij odijyovoa. avzov Tvyj]- — Oi Ke- Qaaovvzioi mg sldov oQ^aviag xad^ savtovg, caqoog fOfAi- 10 ^ot'i£g Em aqcui (EaOai, qavyovoi dQOjACp xal ifXTTiTZiovaiv eig tijv -ddlazjav. ^vvtiomeGOv 8s xal rjfioov avimv rivsgj xttf ETtviy^to oatig fjuj hvyiavtv STziaTdfiepog veiv. Kai xov- lovg %i doxtlzs ; 'Hdixovv [xtv ovder, sdeioav ds ^ij Ivzra zig aan^Q xvarv jj fA.lv ifiTzeftzcoxoL — 'Atl zijg aqg cpiXiag 15 fXEfiv^aofia I. — 'Ev adov eig 6 fi8& a zdlri&tg. — TlQm^v- TEQ(p vecOZd'QCOV TZCiVZCOV UQ^j^ElV 7T Q G Z E Z d^ E Z a I. OoX, InEiddv 7jfiETg zElEvz/jaooi^EV, ol Xoyoi ol tieqI rjfiwv gegi- yijaovz ai. — Ovzog civ xai ovdt'ig EZEQog dTZoaz ELvag avzov Enj. — 'EnifiElojg ol dsol cov ol dvdomnoi dtovrai 20 X az Eoy. Ev aKua IV. — Tojv noiijzav zivsg zmv nQoyEyEvrjfiE- VMV vno O/^xag cog ynrj ^J^v y. az alElo In aa i v. — TlolXai TToleig EviozE aal xa&aTTEQ nXola xazadvofiEva dioXXvvzat nal d ( oXcaXoca I xai tzi dioXovrzai dici zijv zav xv^tQvrjwv xal vavzmv {xoy^driQiav. — JJoXXd OTQazoTZEda jjdTj ettegev 25 V7T sXaaaovcav, — BItXXcov y luzQog zy voocp didovg y^qovov Idaaz' 7/87] ftdXXov // zeiamt xq^oc. — Ovk ettI oiayt(^ 81x7] yiyvEzai ovdEfxia. yiyvo/u'i}] xazct v6[aov, 8voTv 88 d^dzEQOv dnEQyd^Ezai axt86v ' 'tj yciQ ^EXziova rj iioy^dr^QozEQOv ijzzov i^EiQydaazo zov zqv 8iKriv naqcyLG^ovza. — TLoXXcn 8ia 30 86^av y.cci TzoXizixrjV Si'vafAiv fJEydXa xaxd nsTTov&aai v. — '^rataycjoag XtyEzai dat'^Eiag xQiOTjvai, 8i6zi zov 7]Xiov fAvd(jov tXEys SidnvQOv' dnoXoyijaaiiEvov 8s vtteq avzov IJeqi- xXb'ovg, 7IEV7E zaXcivzoig L,riuiaOrivai xal cpvyaSEv&Tjvai. — ^Icu, qlXovg uq ovyl xexz rjfiijv zdXag. — "^ cp eX e fisv Kv- 35 Qog ^^jV ' etteI 8s zezeXsvzijxev, EnayyEXXoiiEd'a "^qiulco Eig zov dQovov zov ^aGiXsiov xaditlv avzov.— Z'ljv ovx e8ei. yivcdxa y.aza noXXovg zQonovg. — KvQog e^eXcivvei — Em, zov XdXov 7zozaf.i6v, ovza zo EvQog tiXeOqov, nXtiQrj 8^ ix&voov fisydXcov yal TTQatwr, ovg ol ^vqoi dEOvg ev6/j.i^ov xal dSixsTv ovh THE INFINITIVE. 65 £ 10) V. — "AcfUovTO TTQog TO Blrjdiag xaXovixevov iHfog ' — 40 kn^l'l^^ ds Ba^vXcorog ov ttoIv. § 35. Oti the Infiyiitlve. 171. The use of the Greek infinitive is much nearer to that of the EngUsh than that of the Latin is ; thus, — 172. It expresses the purpose, and is often used in the active, after both verbs and adjectives, where the passive would be ad??iissible, but less common; thus, naqtio) ifAavTov iQcoTav, I offer myself to he questioned. yXOov id 8 IV as, I came (or a?n come) to see you. iidvg aKovEiv^ sweet to hear, dtivog Xtysiv, deter at speaking. ^aXsTzog Xa§EiP, hard to take (or catch). Hence the infinitive must often be translated into Latin by the participle in dus, or by the supine in u. 173. The particle ^azs expresses a consequence, and is used with the infinitive : or, if the consequence be a defi- nite consequence that has actually occurred, the indi- cative. •\>YA \ So — as to = mars with infinitive always. ( So — that =m(j7s with i?finitive or indicative. With the infinitive the consequence is more closely con- nected with the principal clause, as contemplated or residt- ing immediately and naturally from what is there stated. The consequence may be equally real. 175. ' So that^ should not be translated by the indica- tive, except where the sense would allow us to substitute therefore or consequently [itaque) for so that. Thus : " the road was so bad that I did not reach my inn till mid- night" = "the road was very bad ; consequently I did not not reach my in till midnight :" here the ijidicative would be properly used, ooare properly answers to ovrmg, or some other demonstrative, in the preceding clause. Obs. 1. The wo-TE = wherefore., may be followed by av with indie, or optative ; by the imperative (or subjunctive used) imperatively. 66 GREEK READING BOOK. Obs. 2. The inf. after wo-te will take av, where in an independent clause av would have stood with the optative or with a past tense of the indicative. EXERCISE XXXIV. 177. '0 av&QCOTTog nicpv^iE (piXuv. — Ovzcog avo^toq iaziPy a67 s TToXejAov avT eiQ^vyg aiQeiGd-a i. — OvKog avotjtog ioTiv, mars ttoXe^ov avt eiQi^ryg aiQUtai. — 0ilo7(fi6Tarog yv, coo'Tfi Tzdvia V7Z0 fisiv ai zov Inaivuad^ai Bvsxa. — '^Egic goi 5 dvvaiy ysvead-ai Tiohg ev olxoviAiivi]. — Foqyiag 6 AtovrX- vog im TtQ^aii mv 70v §iov, 'Aai ytyrjQay.mg ev ^,dXa, vno rivog da&erEiag xaraJjjcf&sig, xai hliyov ng vnvov vTzoho&aivcov 8X81T0. 'EtisI ds Tig avzov 7taQqX&e rav IniTijducxyv Inia'AO- TTOviisrog, 'AoI 7]Q8jo, tl TTQazjoi, 6 roQyiag sq)?], "Hdij ^s 6 10 vitvog aQiEtai TzaQaxaraTiO-ead'ai T(p ddsXq>m. — Td m> icp ^icp ovtcog rjiAiv doxaT TzavTog d^ia caazs Tzavzeg to y^atahneiv avT-k ndvTcov [AaliGTa cpEvy o (is v. — Aay.e^aifAOVioi togovtov UTioXf-Xsijif^tvoi rT/g xom^g Tzaidsiag y.al (piXoaocplag eigIv, CO (7 r ' ov ds yqdimaTa iiav&dvovGi v. — KXiaQ^og yXav- 15 i>8v STzl Tovg Mevcovog, coare ekeivov g Enn EfiXiqid' a i. — To xojQiov Tzavzayo&EV yaTOTTTov egtiv, 03Gte ng dv dnE- ToXiAijGEV ETTijEiQTJGai TOiovzcp TzqdyfiaTi ; — Td noXXd 6 UQCoTayoQag trdor SiarQi'^ei, aGTS O-aQQEi. — M}jbmorE lxi]88P aiGXQOv TToi/jGag eXui^e XtJGEiV you yaQ dv Tovg dXXovg 20 Xdd^xig, GavTcp ys Gvv8idt'/G8ig. — JlvQQog STzel Gvii[iaXo3v ToTg 'Pco^aioig d]g iriyijGE, noXXovg toov qjiXcov yal ijyEiiovcov dno- XsGag, 'Av hi [xiav, sept], iidyijv 'Pcofiaiovg vix^gcoiaev, dno- XaXafiSv. § 36. The Infinitive^ continued, 178. The infinitive with the article in the gen. some- times denotes a motive or pmyose ; thus, ET8ip.Gx>}j ds yal 'ydraXdvT)], tov nq XijGTdg yaxovgyEiv tijv Ev^oiav, and Aia- lanta also was fortified^ that robbers (or /^/ra^e^) might not commit depredations in Euboea, It may be considered as governed by ifsxa understood. THE INFINITIVE. 67 179. When the infinitive has a subject of its own, the general rule is, that it stands in the accusative ; as, ovdh inQci'i&ri diet to ixeivov ^tj TiaQSivai, nothing" was done be- cause he loas not present. ^ This rule holds good, when the infin. is used with to. 180. K preposition with the iiifin. maybe equivalent to a sentence introduced by a conjunction. 181. But when the subject of the infinitive belongs to and is expressed with the former verb (or implied by its person), it is generally not expressed with the infinitive ; thus, dtofiai cov TTaQafisvsiv, I beseech (or entreat) you to stay loith us. scpi] anovdatEiv, he said that he was in a hurry. omEinelv ofioXoyoj, I confess that I assented. The examples show that this rule holds good, whether the subject of the iirfin. be the subject of the preceding verb or an oblique case governed by it. — In the second ex- ample the accusative would be expressed even in Latin: dixit sefesiinare. 182. When the subject of the infinitive is omitted be- cause expressed with the other verb, an adjective or sub- stantive that forms the predicate with the ijijin. is mostly put in the sam^e case that the subject of the infinitive stands in in the other clause; thus, 6 'AU^avdqog tcpaG- y,sv eJvcu Jiog viog^ Alexander used to say, that he was the son of Jupiter, meiaa avrovg thai -dsog, I persuaded them that I id as a god. Thus (as above) vlog; conforms to ^Als'^ardgog' -&£cg to iycx}, &c., — This construction is called Attraction. 183. Ol'ofxcu ufj,aoT£lv, I believe I have erred, or, that I have erred, credo me errasse. Ol'si a^agTUP. Ol'sTau afuxg- TsUv. OlofjLS&a u^aQTuv. Ol'ouca Evdalfj,av Eivat, I think I am happy, or, that I am happy, credo me heatum esse. Ol'si tv8aly,03v uvai. Ol'sxai svdal^MV sivai. Olofis^a Ev8al}iovBq sivai. ' O cngar7]/6g i'cprj n q 6&v ^og sivat hti^orid-uv. (Her. 7. 136.) Zigbjg ovz scprj o/j.o2og eatcrd-at jiaKtdai^ovloKJi ' a slvovg {isy ykg avyx^ai xa navxoov ccv&goj- 68 GREEK READING BOOK. n(x)V vo{xi^a, aTcoKTsivavraq x%gviC(xg, av i b g {ipsum instead of se ipsum) ds Tavia ov 7Tou>afiv. 184. Rem. 1. Very frequently, however, the qualifica- tions of the predicate which are joined with the Inf and *refer to the object of the governing or principal, verb, are not put in the same case as this object, but in the Ace. ; this is explained by considering the object of the governing verb at the same time as the subject of the Inf e. g. dso^at vfiwv V iJ,ag (3 oi]& o ii g /svbd&oa. (Her. 6. 100.) ''Ad-o]val- (ov id8}]&7](jav aq)l(Ti (^orjSovg /Evsa&ai. In this sen- tence, 'Ad-Tjvaim' is to be considered as the object of edEi]d^i]- (xav, and the subject o^ /epsa&cct. Rem. 2. Verbs which take for their object a substantive, in the Gen. or Dat., sometimes take, in the construction with the Inf, this object in the Ace, since both objects are united in one. Lys. Fragm. S. 3. p. 144, d so /xai ovv v [xag uvyyvM^i^v a/eiv. EXERCISE XXXV. 185. 'Edk'ovTO avtov tivca tt q od^v ^lo v.—E^egti ^loi yevta&ai evdaifion. — Ovk ogd^Mi^' f/^si to x«xw? nac^ovmL a\ivv EG \^ a I djTidQoSvta xaxoog. — Ei oitada XaX'/adsag lijv 'ED.dda oojGtir, v fisTg ds d tt o d q d a e g & a i Ta nqdy- 5 fiara, ovx OQdojg o/WiO^e. — Mo)[\} siv uvdyxij tovg di- lo vr a g tvxv'iHv, ah/oov 78 noyd^Eiv (juj dt'Xaiv v eav lav. ■ — To yvraTv! iyeiv slv a i r£ nuidcov, UaQfitrcov, n at tqa liSQiiivag Tcp ^icp Ttolldg q:8Q8i. — ']v aTTETTEfixpsv 8vdv 77jg cfQcvQccg, 01 ^isIIei iXd^ovaci 20 dvarXrivai r« TTQoa/jKOvia Trdd-ij. §38. The Participle. 189. A participle assumes an assertion ; or rather states THE PARTICIPLE. 71 it attributively^ not irvedicatively. Whenever it is con- venient to express tliis assertion by a complete sentence, it may be so done ; connecting it with the principal sen- tence by a relative pronoun, or a conjunction (or conjunc- tional adverb) of time^ cause^ condition^ or limitation. Hence, vice versa — 190. Relative sentences, and sentences which in Eng- lish are introduced by when, after^ if^ since, because, although, &c. may be expressed in Greek by omitting the relative or conjunction, and turning the verb into a par- ticiple. In giving a translation into English, the proper particle to be used must be found by considering the relation in which the participle stands to the principal verb. Thus, "I visited my friend voaovvra," may mean, ^ who was ilV or ^because he was ill,' or '•when he was ill.' 191. A past participle may often be translated into English by a verb, connected with the principal verb by ^ and f thus, Xa^av, 'icprj, lovtov, iiaaziycxiaov, take this fel- low, said he, and flog him. EXERCISE XXXVIII. 192. TIaQcc ^ciGiXsojg noXloi ngog Kvqov aTTTJX^ov, mtl noXiiiioi aXXi'jXoig iytvovio, 'aoi ovtoi fxtviot fidXiora vtt av- 10V dyaTiojfxEvoi, fOfxiXorzeg Tiaqk Kvqco ovreg dyad'oi dhoazsQag dv riixijg ivyidvEiv, ^ naQO, ^acnXei. — i7o5^ dv rig Tj di}ii]v y.aXmg dixd^ai, ij dv&QcoTzovg y.azd tqottov y.Qivai 8v- 5 vaito, iti'i dfiqjOTiQcov zmv avridixoov dxovaag; — Fwi] rig XriQCi OQiiv tlis y.ax)' sxdarfjv rmEQav coov avTij z i.yr ov a av. — Td XQrjfiaza dpaXcoGag dmjy^azo. — XaXsTiov iuri Xsyeiv TtQog zrjV yaaziqa, mza ohy 'iy^ovG av. — Fiyvaayovzsg ozi yayd saziv, ofxcog ETnd^vfxovaiv avzmv. — Kgazcov ds 7]do- 10 rav y.al iTn&vf.amv, diacpsQovzmg dv 6coq)Q0V0i. — 'Pixpag d' 6 7TO[fi7]v nirqav, zo yJqag avzrjg yazta^ev. — Msza^v dva- yiyvcoaxcov diaXsyszai zoTg cfiXoig. — Evd-vg idcov f^s rjdTid^Ezo. — 01 yiaKedaifionoi ininovco dax/josi avd-vg vtot 72 GREEK READING BOOK. 15 ovtsg 70 apdQtiov fAET8()yovTai. — KazaXinav cpQOVQav Iv t^ XO^Qico ov 7 CO g In oixov av£'/03Q]](jev. — Kvgog coQfiaTO in 2^dQdso3v qiQOVQav }jl8v ne'Qjv xataXiTzmv TZoXltjv iv ^^aQdeai, KqoXgov ds 8/ cov, ay 03 V ds afxd^ag TzoXldg. — 01 dEQarzovTeg Tjxolov&ovv cp t Q0V7 8g TO, Gxev}]. — Tloicp dixaiq) )[q co fJ,e- 20 v o g AtQ^yg inl Tfjv 'EXldda icTQarsvctv ; — Tovg Elhpag idiSa^av, ov tqotiov dioixovvreg Tag avzojv natqi^ag xal TTQog ovg TToXeiiovvrag iieydXriv 7)]v"EXXd8a noiriauav. — 'E7Ti8aiJ,v6g lati noXig Iv de^ia icTzXEOvzi 70v "loviov v.oXnov. — KvQog y.a7£GTQ8ipa70 ndvia to. s&vtj, oua ZvqUiv 25 iy,^dv7i oI-aei [J-8jQi iovd^Qag d^aXaGarjg. — 'fig ovfsXovzi eiTZsTv, ovdlv dhoXoyov 7mv noog 70v §ioi> ^fQijcji'^cov dvav ttv- Qog 'AaTa(jx8vd^ov7ai dv&QcoTZOi. — To voorma noXXd dXXa TiaQaXlTTOVZ I 70i0VZ0P 7p>. — OVTOJ GKOTlOVflSVq) XuXoV 70 TZQuyfxa. § 39. The Participle^ continued. 193. The participle of the future is used to express a purpose ; thus, ly^ sg^/^ofiai vfiTv sTtixovQrj^ cov, lam co?n' ing to aid you. 7ovg 7ov7o nonqaovTag ixTzsfiTzei, he sends out ?nen to do this. 194. Many verbs that signify einotions, perceptio?i by the senses, Jcnowledge, recollection, cessation^ or continu- ance, &c., take the participle, where we should use the infinitive mood, the participial substantive, or ^ that, ^ (fee. ; thus, ifdeiv 70vg T^aidag dvri70vg y Evvija ag, I knew that I had begotten mortal children (or, I knew that the chil- dren I had begotten loere viortal). rja&6fx7]v avj^v oiofA, 8- rcov Eivai (jo(p(x}zd7cov, I perceived that they thought ^/ie772- selves extremely loise. EXERCISE XXXIX. 195. Tov ddxovvTCi nana 70vg dixaazdg, ay8iv dei d IX i]v d cou 0V7 a. — ^vvoida 8fiav7(p aoqiog cav (or a o cp m 6vrt).—Ovd£7T07£ ii87afA8X7](y8 fioi ciyrjaav7t.—IIxopi8v ixxX?]- (JidaovT sg tteqI tzoXs^iov xal EiQijvijg. — /Jsxd7qi hu [iEza THE PARTICIPLEo 73 Tr/v Iv Mana&avi f^d^^v av&ig 6 ^dq^aqog tm fxByalcp axolco 5 Inl Tr]v 'EXXdda 8 ov Xojg 6 ftsv o g iji'&ev. — '^Qtiiaig stz i- c KEip f^ bvov g icpt] zovg oTQariaza^ TTsnofxcfevai ilHlinnog. — Qehv ov ly^co noxs nQOGTchriv la^rmv. — "En iGieg 6 gyi^o {A.SV g. — 'Ayad&v cpvau dsi tzots tri n6).si gwequg- Ti]g MV 8 laz eX a. — OvSsv d8ixov 8 lay Ey Evrnxai Tzoimv. 10 — 'O riliog rov ndrta y,Qgvov tzuptov lafxnqojEQog mv 8ia- liEVEi. — "ETZifiElo fJiEPO g cdv 8sc 8id^(o. — rQvlXog, 6 ^Evoqjmvtog viog, iv zy f^dxr} tteqI MaviivEiav iayvqmg dya- fiadfxsvog itElEviT^GEv. ' Ev javjij zri iidy^ y.a\ ' Enafxivow- 8ag 87TE6E. Trjnxavza 8)] 'aoi thv SEPoqimrra qjaal dvEiv 15 BGTEfifXEvov ' dnayyE'k&EVTog 8s avio) rov •O'avdxov rov TTcaSog, d7TOGZEq)avc6aaa&ai ' mEiTd fia&ovTa on yEvvaicog, ndXiv ETTidsa&ai rov arecpavov. "Evioi 8s ov8s 8axQvaai q)a6iv avTov, dXld yuQ eitzelv, fiSeiv d^vTjTOv yeysvvtjy.cog. — Ka^§vG)]g ij y.ov G Ev dr8()6g 7]8)] 'igycc 8icl'ieiqi'C,6^evov 20 tovKvQov. — Ol8a d-vTjrogSv. — Ol8a dv&QooTiov &vrirov ovr a. — "'fi ^aailev, 8 la^E^lij ^iv o g vno "Aiid- Giog ov ixavd'dvEig; — -H8v nvvddvEGd'ai dv8Qa cpiXov y.a\ ^elv ov ev nqria a ovz a. — A Ig& 6 fiEv o g 8s noTS AaiinqoyiXsa nqhg trjv piTSQa yaXsnaiv ovr a. 25 § 40. The Participle, continued. 196. The particle drs (frequently strengthened by 8ri^ ajE 8ri) is used with a participle, when we denote a ground or reason which we allege as (in our opinion) naturally accounting for the action, conduct, &c. that we are relating of another jjerson. [The participle may be in gen. absol. (202) : drs f/axQOJv rmv vvxiav ovacovJ\ Thus, 6 KvQog, drs^ nalg ^v, 7]8ero roTg roiovroig, Cyrus, as being a boy, was pleased ivith such things. 197. (Ji&dvoj {come or get before) and Xav&dvco (am con- cealed) are generally rendered by adverbs ; the participle that accompanies them must then be turned into a verb. * It is really the neut. pi. of oare, and answers to the Latin quippe. [Olov^ or pi. Ota, are used in the same way.] 4 74 GREEK READING BOOK. 198. The participle hzvxfavodv or la&cDP may be render- ed secretly^ without being observed^ seen, (fcc. Hence tla&av eiaeX&cov is nearly equivalent to uaiqlOev la&ojv, biU gives more prominence to the notion of secrecy. 199. The particle of the aorist added to the aorist marks that in which the action of the verb manifests itself Hence with ecp&aaaj i'la&ov, the participle is usually in the aorist. EXERCISE XL. 200. "^Eqj&tjv avTovg aqjixofisvog. — Ovk av cpd^dvoig noimvjovzo. — ^avd^dvco ii tzoicov. — Ti Tovvey.Qov 6 'Am'/.vzog ovivriGi ; — 0iXovg fiv tax^] y>tm. — "" AyriaiXaog fiaka noXlk t^Xaxps jovg '^Qyaiovg, are crnQOodoK/jTcog avioig sf^^a- 5 Xojv. — Kgiiiag nQOTisirjg I'lV im to TToXXoug dTToyaeivm, at b 'Acd (pvycov vno zov dijfiov.— ^ t s d/jdovg jotg ylayEdaifio- t'LOig yeyevrjfisvT^g Tijg Toiavtijg gv fj^cpoQ ag, ttoXv Ttevd^og rjv. — KXiaQiog s&avazoj&r] vnb tav iv ^JTidgTy ztXmv co-g dnudmv. — - AdeXcpriv Zijv iixtjv yrj [jiag s^eig. — Kquzzov 10 ifA,q)art]g epilog i] nXovzog dq^av/jg, bv gv >t a i o Qv^ag s)(^8ig. — Xoaqia Sxovv la^vQa ol Tao^oi, iv o'lg yiai zee Itiizij- dsia ndvza sliov dvayeno^iG^svoi. — '^ v ov fisf o i ^aQ^dgovg di'dQOJTTovg s^ova i r. — Tov Xoyov gov d^avfid- Gag fc'j 03. — MtyiGTOv zojv 'Aaxav z vyidv ai ov zo ddixeiv. — 15 Ovx dv Tv^oisr yEvofiavoi ^aoiXecov txyovoL // dvvaGzmv Tag qivasig cptXoGoqjOi. — "ylgymv drijQ Txdg, ^vvsoiv rjv s^ o) v 'zv'm. — A ^ Geiv did ziXovg ^ij doxei novrjQog ooV. — OGzig ^detai Xsycov del, XiXvi^ ev av zov zoTg ^vvovgiv ojv ^agvg. — UoXXdg Tcov 7Zo7.Epii(x}v Tavg sXa^ ov r qii]Q aQ^^tj Gav- 20 reg. — Tods fioi ydgiGai dnox qiv d^JLEvo g. — "Og iifxdg rdyad'd dtdqaxag eiQtjvijv n o iijg a EXERCISE XLI. 201. Al nalami noXfig did zTjv XriGzuav dno '&aXdGG7]g f4,dXXov (x^tiG&rjGav. — Ovdeva e^aXe z oj v dno GxoTt ov dq)S- GTCozmv. — OvK dnoGxonov s'igrjxEv aiGd'tjGiv xa\ im.Gzi^fifjp tavzbv d^EiiEvog. — At dicoQvxeg riGav dno zov TiyQijzog THE GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 75 nojaaol). — '0 lav TleQamp ^aatlthg lolf-ia yQaqjSiv, on dtcj- 5 TiOTrjg Eotlv andvTcov dv&Qooncop d(p ijXiov dv lovt og /^fc- y^Qi dvo(j,tvov. — 'Eyi'fszo ij do'/jj ?/ 'OdQVGmv int fiev &aXaaaav iia&}]KOVGa dno 'A ^d i] q 03r TioXsojg eg lov Ev^uvov ttovtov. — "^Aqti dri ixeivov £Q'/ofiai. — KvQog zd dtjQiu i&TJgsvsv duo Innov. — Tot^oziig dcp itttzcov Kqqg ovk diQijazog. 10 — A no V smv 871^^0 iJ.d'/^ovv. — 'IiAega utto Z a y y. 1 1] g x^ki- o\})j V7Z0 Evy.lsidov. — AXri&eg J^v dga ladlmv d.n dvdoojv eadXd ylyvEO&ai zt'Ava. — Toaovzoi icpvXaaaov dno z^ zoov nqea^vz dz G)v xal i> ecoz dz co v. — Toaavza laluzovQyri'AE dno zoaovzMv '/qi] fidz cot. — An i'/d^Qav nolld 15 lA.av'&dvovGiv ol oo(foi. — (ptQeiv iqij zd. ze div^ovia dvayxai- (og zd zs dno zMvnoXefiicov dvdQeicog. — 'H anX/jPf] dno z ov ijXiov tin zo ifcog. — Ou/. d^wv dno z y g oijj eco g ovzE qjiXeiv ovze lAiaeiv ovdt'ia, dXX ix z^v sQyoov oxonsiv. — IIqo z 6j V ocp&aXfi.ojp nQocpaivszai. — IloXv zi 6x6zog, ag 20 £0ixEv, Eoz] naQ viAiv nQO zijg dXTjdEta g. — UivdaQov zov noujztjv 01 nQO tj^av ysyovozsg vntq svog fAoiov (njiACizog, ozi z}]v noXiv EQEiGiJia zi'ig 'EXXddog a)v6[A.aasr, ezi/Atjaav. — ■ IIqo d sa n o z av zoig yspfaiotg dovXoig tvyXtiazazov &a- VEir. — FeXoTov xal cpavXov zo nqo zmv § eXz loz ojv zd 25 ^QajyzEQa aiQOVfierovg q^aivsadai. — BovXov yovtlg nQo narzog iv zifiaTg eytiv. — '0 HXdzcov zoig ^sdvovai 6vps- ^ovXeve xazonzQil^Eod^at ' dnooz/jaEa&at yuQ z?jg zoiavzrjg doxyfioavvi]g. § 41. The Genitive Absolute^ eye. 202. The case absolute is in Greek the genitive: it marks the time^ or generally any such relation to the principal sentence, as we should express by when, after ^ since, as, because, though, if, &c. ; as, ifiov xa&Evdovzog, whilst Iioas asleep. 203. The participles of impersonal verbs are put abso- lutely in the accusative ; of course without a siibst., and in the neuter gender; thus, did zl ^srEig, s^ov dnitvai ; why do youremain,\Y\\Qi\ you are at liberty to go aioay? 76 GREEK READING BOOK. So dtov anibvai, when, whereas, &c. you ought to go away, do^av ruilv aTiit'vai, when we have determined to go away. Also do^av zauia, this being determined. 204. When the time relates to a person, stti is generally- expressed; as, £77^ KvQov paGiltvovTois^ in the reign of Cyrus. 205. When a motive is attributed to. another person. the particle cog is generally used with the gen. or ace. ab- sohite. The force of it may be given by rendering it ; as thinking (supposing, (fcc.) that with a verb ; or by, be- cause they think, suppose, are convinced, (fcc. that . . . 206. [The participle may stand in the nominative, if it can agree with the subject : uyai^cvAiovaip, cog [isydXcov Tivmv d7TE6zeQ7]fi8voi, tJtcy are vexed, as conceiving them- selves (or, because they suppose tJiemselves) to be de- prived of some great thing. ^ EXERCISE XLII. 207. EvKlsiav 'Ha^ov ovx av ev tt oil ojv 7i 6v co v. — Ti ^QOToTg (iv ev /J i6 g zeXsiTai ; — Tavza av av ttj g 77 oXsco g i/TQaaasTO. — 'Hp [Atv aQfitadrj Tig tj^mv Eig hfxsva top Jtjg TV'j^Tjg, i^dlez djxvQav -Aaddipag d6q)alsiag slvea a. — 5 Ilofimfiov y.al Kai<5Ui)og diadTavrow, 6 Kik^'qcov tcpt]- Fiy- rojcxco hv qjvyoo, f-iq yiyvma-Amv TtQog ov qjvyco. — 01 dQaTttzai., y.av i^tj diojxcovrai, q)o[jovpiaiy 01 rs dcpgovsg xdv (aij yiay.mg nQdiicoai, zaQdzToviai. — (^(^g d f.u] ti)(^of.i8v, oiioioi zoig zvcploig dv yfisv apEytdyszojv ij fA sz sq cov 6 qjO' alfico v. 10 — "AaqiaXmg a^cov ev sxd ye z 6j v ovKOCpavzco v. — To v Xoifxov zdg 'A&)]vag aaz e^ovz og discpO-eiQOvzo 01 nXei- ozoL irvazaioi >ial s^8ofA.aiOi vno zov evrog aavfiazog. — 'H (A tQ ag y ey ev't] fi ev 1] g, 77QOial at \pviui noXv dqomazozeQa.i yiyvovzai. — 01 EXX?]veg zo ndXai ezi)dnovzo nQog Xfi^zeiav, jjy ov [j.ev cov dvd QMV ov z mv d d vv a z CO z d z CO v.— K V Q V ^czo iXev- ovz og, noXXd ze x«) y,aXd eqya vno zmv FleQGCov enqdi&ri. THE RELATIVE. 77 — ^l noXeig my.ia&riaav ?jd>] 7zXoi[X(ot8Qcov bvrcov. — "Ezi ovTcov ay.QiTcov diallayaijev. — -^fjfi av d tvr cov toj 20 KvQcp on Tzolt^uioi elaiv iv rtj xcoQa i^e^oi^dsi. — Ahxiav an- ovTog r 1) rvXinnov ccTztocpa^av. — TIolloi ovrco fZQog Tivag 'i'lovoiv cocrre Evtviovvroiv IvTztTG&ai. — Ovy^ o'lov 7S inj y.ulmg v tz o d £ i yvv V7 o g (sc. rivog) y.aXmg fiifJEiaOai. — Tlo Q8V niv 03V (sc. orQaTicoTOJv) aza'S,ia ol fjilv nqoiq- 25 yovrai, ol ds v7zo).8L7iovzai nlJov lov y.aioov. — ^tq'^ijg (hg inv&ETO 10V 'ElhjaTTOvrov luvyBai, y.al jov ''Adco disazdq)- d^ai, 7Toor]yEv ba lav ^^aQSecov. — 'Eaimna cog Trdviag eidoiag (or Tzdvrojv eidoTcoi'). — 2^t]fiavd8V7G)v 7^'^(jrvujEi, oti nolEfjuoi d6iv Bv zrj ymQK, i^B^07]\}ei. — ^Enicjiafiai TQirjgsig nolXd-Aig ixTteiJ-TiOfxtrag, t ovt ov fAsv udijlov ovrog, ei'zs 30 ^bXtiov Bize y.dy,iov saTat, iy.eivov ds d^Xov, oil ovSettots dnoXriiporiai a dv slasvB'yxcoaLv. — 01 ^A&t]vaiOi ttoXX^ orqa- 7ia cjQfirjvTO TZQo q) aaiv fzev 'Eysaraicov ^vfAfia'/^ia, to ds dXri&sg ^lasUag BTTi&v^ia. — Jsi rovg (i^zs loycp niqzs sq- yo) cocfsXiuovg oviag tt dvz a t qott ov y.colvsa&ai. 35 § 42. The Relative, 208. The relative is often used to introduce a cause, ground, fnotive, or design of what is stated. Obs. 1. When it expresses a cause or ground it takes the indie. ; when it expresses a purpose, the fut. indie. ; as, onXn xToivTai, olg ap^vrovvrai rovg adiy.ovvTag, they are jiro- curing arms to defend themselves with against those who injure them (or with which to repel, or punish, those who injure them). Obs. 2. The relative is not used merely to connect a sentence with the one before it so frequently as in Latin. When so used, it is probably always expressive of some emotion. (B.) Obs. 3. o8e is not used as a mere antecedent to the rela- tive, but ovTog, Yvhich is not so strongly demonstrative. 209. The antecedent is often expressed in the relative clause, and omitted in the principal clause ; as. 78 GHEEK READING BOOK. ovTog iaitv, ov eldsg avdqa, ^ this is the ?nan ov sidsg iivdoa, oviog ianv, S yo^i saw. When this is the case, the relative clause often stands first; the subst., which mostly loses its article, is then not to be placed immediately after the relative. 210. The relative is often made to agree in case with the antecedent in tlie principal clause ; thus, jusradidcog avjo) rov^ciiov, 0V7ZEQ aviog tx^ig, you give him a 'portion of tJte food which you have yourself. This is called Attraction of the Relative: it seldom takes place except where the relative should regularly stand in the accusative, the antecedent being in the gen. or dat. and without a demonstrative pronoun (as ovTog, exslvog). 211. When the relative is attracted, the antecedent is often placed in the relative clause, but in the case in which it would stand in the principal clause ; thus, aTioXavco mv 8^(0 ayadwv, I enjoy the good things I possess. fis(.ivi]fA8rog (av sTTQa^s, rememhering what lie had done. 212. The antecedent is sometimes wholly omitted. As, for instance, when it is some general or indefinite notion {man, thing, &c. as in 211, Ex. 2), or has been be- fore mentioned. EXERCISE XLIII. 213. "Egti to diaXexTixov ^Jiij fiovov ralq&ri (XTTOxQivecsd^aif alia y.ai di' ixsivcov cor Hv Trgoaofioloyy o SQcotcofievog. — Ttg 1] (hcpileia ToTg {)80ig zvyidvEi ovaa ano t ojv d oo q cov cov TzaQ t]fA63v lai'i^civovaiv ; — ToTg ayaS'oTg olg s^oftev 5 iv 7y V^^xi/' '^ovrorg nzcopis&a x«f tag allag cocpeltiag. — Kq8ittov £ig 'AOQaxag ?/ sig xolaxag f^mscjeiv' ol iiav yuQ vsKQovg, ol ds ^ojvrag eox^iovaiv. — ^Anm^iQev ijfimv ly ^dlal^a ^aQscog t^TZsaovGa la h'fia, v.a\ hjAOv cpaQ^axov ovSt'v. — Ei- nortog Jivog zmv GTQaziojTcov TTQog ritloTTidav, ^Eixnemwxa- 10 liEv 8ig Tovg 77olF[uovg, Tl ^allov, tlnev, y eig yiAag ixtirot ; — • Nivog 2ejiiQa^iv tyrjfi^^ t^jv inicpavscjtdTtjv aTracfav rcov yvvamm'j cov 7TaQSilriq)a(iev. — OavfAaaiov noieig, og ijixTv ov- THE RELATIVE. 79 dsv didcog. — 'EfxaxaQi^ov rijv ixt^t^'qu, oicov Tsy.vcov iyJ^tjGe. — Tat Jiyefion TUGjavaofAev cp av KvQog da. — Ev8ai[X(ov fioi 6 arrjQ iqjaivEzo, (o g ademg y.ai ysvvaimg steXevtu. [= on ovTcog 35 ddsag 6cc.] — Moy^&Eiv dvdyH?]' Tag ds daifiovcov xvy^ag ouTig q)tQEi ydXlidT, 6:vriQ ovzog Q dz og Idgovvzi 80 GREEK READING BOOK. ZQ) LTTTTcp. — Og'Aovg iyoj yvvamog elg vdcog yQccqjco. — 'H yX6j66Ci TToXXovg Etg oXs d q ov ijyays v. — ''An^^ijoav I g rrjv yrjv. — Tldvz ixaalvTZicov 6 '/Qovog eig to qj^g aysi. 25 — 2^iH8Xol i^'Izaltag dit^ijaav ig ^JiaeXiav. — 'Eg o^Xop tQTZEiv TiaQ&ivoiaiv ov naXov. — ^EroXni^aaxE gvv rep najQiio (pQ0V7]{Aa7i Uvai elg aviovg. — UaQig 7iyay 'EXXdd' eig IXiov. — OvT elg /leXcpovg ov8' elg "^4. fx ^x m v" iXdovjeg sxsT S^vaofxev. — Badil^ovaiv elg dXXi]Xo v g. — Ti]v noXiv 30 e^eXXnov ot evomovvieg elg i&qlov oivqov em tci oqij. — 0t](7evg nareXvoe tcov dXXoov ttoXecov tcc re ^ovXevtijQia nal rag aQ^dg eg rrjv vvv ttoXiv. — Ztag elg to [itao'}> GvveadXeae rovg eaviov ozQatimtag. — JJoXXdyjg elg noX- Xfjv dd'Vfiiav aateazjjv. — '^m aov del dQiea&ai, z e- 35 Xevrdv 5' elg Evd^vdi] [xov. § 43. The Relative, continued. 215. When the relative, with such a verb as to be, call^ believe, (fee. stands in apposition to a noun, it generally agrees in gender with it, rather than its proper antece- dent ; as, q)6^og, rji^ a Id ca xaXov^ev, the fear which we call bashfuhiess. 216. 86iiv-oi*^=iinoi, some, and may be decUned through- out: N. tcyriv 01, sariv at, taxiv a. G. tdTlV d)V. D. saTLV olg, saTiv alg^ aariv olg, &c. 217. In like manner, the following phrases, formed with ear IV, are used like adverbs to express any time. sar Lv o T £ = ivioTE, est quando, i. e. interdum, e. g. ten tv SGTT IV Xva or onov, est ubi, i. e. aliquando ; ^ i(TT IV oi) or bvdfx, est ubi, somewhere^ in some places ; * For ' sunt qui dicant' the Greeks said, I'a-nv in \iyov(nv, or elaXv ol Aty- oi/ref, or ilalv o'l Xeyovaiv. Examples of the last construction are not un- common. (Kr.) THE RELATIVE. 81 ovx saS^ onov, nunquam ; so-TLv jj or 711], quodammodo, in some manner ^ oil it saxLV oTTMg, nullo modo : ovx Eariv ore cog ov^ certainly ; t(Tt IV 71 ojg ; in the question, Is it possible, that 7 218. So also s(S7iv with oazig is used as an interrogative ; as, S6T IV ovarivag ar&QcaTtovg rE&aviJ,a>fag Im Gocpict ; are there any persons Avhoni you have admired for their wisdom 7 219. 'E(p ro or (more commonly) mre is, 'on condition that J with i\iQ future indie, or the infln. Tlie relative in this construction answers to the demon- strative snl rovTco : which, or sttI jolads, is not unfrequently expressed. ^ 220. avd-' oov, because, for [=avt\ loviov on). It may, however, be used in its proper meaning : 'in re- turn for those things which,' &c. 221. u Jig does not express any doubt as to whether there was any, but is used as equivalent to oaxig, whoso- ever, whatsoever {=all that)] 3iS, eqjdsiQov ei zi iQiiaiiiov 7jv, they destroyed every thing- of value. EXERCISE XLV. 222. Elai tivsg o« zmv Toiovzmv y.araysla^iv. — Tmv (jvii'[Ady(ov vfiTv slalv at diaXeyovrai tzsqI cpiXiag. — E I a i 7(!0v v^aoov a'l ijnEfoojvrai. — 01 vgteqov i]KOVTEg Eiaiv oi E7ilciv/id}]aav. — ^11 (J a v dl y,ai ttvq TZQoaicfEQov. — ''Eat i v 0% ig ^ovlerca aOXiog yal yia-Aodafficov Eircii; — "Eariv 5 7 0) aXlcp 7mv OTTOvdaiojv ttIeico eTTiTQsnstg 7] 7\j yvraixi ; — Ova Ear I dvijimv oGzig eat iXev&EQog ; — Ovdelg ia- Tiv ovr IV ov TTEcptraxixE Q^ilmnog rav avzco )[Q7]aaf.m'cov. — Ovy EGT IV ovd s] g GT ig 0V1 avTcp epilog. — Ae'E,^ ffoi, icp m GiyrjGEt. — 'HQiOqaav scp cpTS (jvyyQdipca rof-iovg. — 10 "Ea-&' 710 1 i]ftcig sz d^Eig ; — Ovk tjv onov ov naqExi- ■&E<5Civ yiQEa. — Ev Q ija ET E y.a] ev x) a dv ev (xovaQiiag nohg orMirai. — ^Av^QEia xai aocpia sa z iv ot e §la^EQa y.cCi qiiXoig 82 GREEK READING BOOK. iiai TTolei do'KU eJvai. — "Euriv oTZcog ov ndiino7.v diaq)8Q8i 15 yvrrj ardQog ; — Ovy. sativ oncog ij^riv Kt^aai ndXiv av&ig. — Ova tad-' OTtmg od" ov-a 'OQ£& CO V. — TtQag iaiiv, si Tig EVTV)f)]'As did ^ lo v. — fPiXaQyvQia rovz eoTiv, ozav dq>Hg gxottelv td di'xaia rov xEgdovg d i a 5 navTog dovXog yg. — Tmv iv ^QOioTg ovx eaziv ovdsv did zsXovg ei'daifiovovv. — Ova shog 'A & i] v a i o i g d i d (a, dxt] g iXd sTv. — "Eorai ?) avvovGia, eitteq tatai did ^8'd"t]g, ovk ad-OQv^og. — /lid d txa btt dXt,Ecov nvqyoi yaav. — Meaatj- vriv did T £T Q ay,o G I cov it cov ^liXXovai naioiyii^Eiv. — Td 10 did TiXeicrrov irdviEg io^iev xf-avfia^ofAEra. — "EXe^e di sq- jU 7] V E 00 g. — Ei 11 AaXov fiar&dvEi rtg f^ddrjfia did Xoy ov [xav&dvEi. — /lid Tov aQEGAEiv TOig dv{)Q(O7T0ig xat, to TiQiiJtEiv EGtiv, ?) d' avdddsia EQiji-iia. ^vvoixog. — /lid tovg ev fiayio fitv ov g at fid)[ai XQivovtai. — Kovcov ty tieqi Kvi- 15 dov vav\iayja vim]Gag AaxEdatfioviovg, tKaz6ii^r]v -d'VGag, Tidvzug Adijrcuovg Eiatiaos. — /I id t ov g dd iaco g noXi- TEvofAEvovg c-v tT] oXiyaQila dri^ioAQazia yiyvEtai. — /lixai- oavvT] avzij di tavtr/v tov e'iovzol ovivriGiv. — "Oozig uQiEzai tMv did tov amfiatog ijdovoov xai did tavzag {xrj dvvatai 20 TTQatzEiv td j^t'XtiGza, vopii^Eig tovzov eXevQeqov thai; § 44. olog ov dvijo. 224. The relative adjectives, olog, oao?, ijXixog, &c. suf- fer attraction not only in the accusative, but also in the nominative, when the verb eliii with an express subject stands in the relative sentence ; as, EQa^mi oiov gov dpdgog, for EQa^ai dvdQog toiovtov olog gv e2. Obs. In this construction, oaog follows such words as ovdtlg votig ou. 83 &avfia(Tr6c, nXtlaTog, acfdovog : and cog the adverbs S^avfia- cioog, -d^avfiaaTug, «fec. EXERCISE XLVII. 225. Xagi^ouai oim aoi ardgi. — Qav^iaa icog cog ad^hog ysyovs. — ''Ovrog noil ndyov o'lov dei.votdtoVj 2(x)XQdit]g uvv7T6dr]Tog i^ysi. — XaXsTzor SQqnag nal oicp ys &lio\ dnoQOv. — 'Hdtrog yaQiZoiiai. olco go] dvdgi. — 01 ds oioi 7ZEQ vfiEig dvdQsg Tiolldxig y.al r« ^ovXevofieva 5 naTa^av&dvovoiv. — Xgrj^ata 'ila^E & avfiaar d oca. — 01 ds (sc. Tii&riy.oi) aqji dcpd ovoi oooi iv 7olg ovqegi ylvovtai. — Ov q)avXov to tQyov, dpdgl oiq> 6ol TZoXsfiiaTy fxovo- fia^^ijaai. — 08Qe nai ray^tcog xara ^b. iqo g vdcog. — Kara trig iih'fiaxog aat cc^ aiv si. — "^fiyovio y-atd tmv ttbtqoov 10 (fEQOf.iEi'Oi y.cu dnt&avov. — Kara rijg yijg xaTadvOfiar vno tijg alayvvrig. — ZrjrovGi id v. ark yTJg. — Ofioaavieg aad^ lf,Q CO V iveyQaqjov f^e. — ftavievofiai -aglz '/ct oy.gdtovg 7Jyeip idtlcx). — ^Aoq)a7J] vmI (jddiov tov Kad^ avrov noir]' 6ETai 'inaivov. — Ot'x tWi dixaiov ovra noliiriv tovg aad^ 15 VfiMV loyovg, dXld fis rovg vnsQ v[awp 8ay.tq)&a{.. — 01 "EXXtj- ftg sviKcop 70 a ad' avTOvg. — 'H evXd^Eia oxorov a^st 'Aa'Gt 'EXXdda. — 01 oQdag cpiXoaoq}Ovv7Eg dniiovrai z^v 'Aat d TO 6m II a ETTi&vfiimv dnaamv. — To dvuxvyijoai xar d TZoXefiov fAt'yiGTOv iaii yaxov. — Kara xi]v dyogdv 20 dxpEvdsTv vofiog yEygantai.^-Ol EXXijfsg IvUmv rovg Tltqaag %a\y,ard yijv xai xaid ^ d.Xat i av. — Eidov oQixmvtag Via if savTOv g. — Ovdelg id eXh rvgdwov xax oqi&aX- (jiovg yaTi]yoQEiv. § 45. ov d elg oaiig ov. 226. In ovdtlg oozig ov {nemo non) the declinable words are put under the immediate government of the verb, (1) Klihner calls this inverted attraction^ because the nouil (or word representing it) conforms to the relative, not the relative to the noun. (2) Sometimes adverbs are affected by this kind of attrac- tion : ^T^vaL X eld- sv, odev nsQ r^xsL (for xelas). 84 GREEK READING BOOK. (3) N. ov d £1 g a r ig o v y. av ravza TioirjatisV' G. V d 8v g T V V ytaisyeXaaev. D. V d Evl t CO ova dnEXQivaio. A. V 8 E j> a V 1 1V a o v xazexXavaE, There is no one who ivould not do this. There was no one whom he did not laugh at. There was no one whom he did not ansiver. There was no one whom he did not weep for. EXERCISE XLVIII. 227. '^g rfivg eI I lovg riXidiovg liyEig tovg Gc6(pQ0vag. ^cox. TImg ydg ; ov d slg oat ig ovx av yvoirj, oti ov rovTO Xiym. — ^AnollodmQog ov 8 tv a ovtiva ov KaisxlaGE t^v TiaQovTmv. — ''Aqeti], ySuv d^drrj rig, ovx aTZollvrai. — ""Ev 5 Trivo^ yQiriVT} iatlv, ijg rm vSati ohog ov fiiyvvrai. — " Ooov Ip 7io7J(.i(ici (yi8t]Qog 8vvaza!, Toaoviov iv TtoluEiaig laxvEi loyog. — Ov'A av Svvaio fxij y.af^av evSaiiAOVEiv. — 01 A&rjvaioi i\p7]qji6avT0, AlyivviZMV ixdazcp lov fAsyav dnoyo^pai rijg X^fQog 8dy.TvXov t7jg 8E^idg, iva 86qv fih ^aaid^sfv fjirj 8vvcov'' 10 ratf aco^TTTjv 8e slavvEiv 8vvodVTai. — ''EnafuvmvSag Eva eJ^g TQiBcova^ yai avzov Qvnwvrd ' ei ttots 8s avrov EdooKEv aig yvaqiEtov, aviog v7te[aevev otxoi 8i dnoQiav steqov. — ' EnEi8ri d' icp Tjumv avzmv ol ovfiTiQEa^Eig EysvofiE&a, ocp68Qa Tidvv cxv&QcoTrdaag 6 iQijaTog ovzoal /Itj^ioa&Evrig dnoXcolEXEvai 15 (A.S ECpr] triv nohv yai zovg av^iiidiovg. hnlayivTog 8s ovk ifA.ov fiovor, dlld xal zcov avuTTQta^Emv dndviMv, yai zijv ahiav TTVv&avofisvoov 8i tjv tavz eJttev, ijqeto f^s ei zmv 'Ad"^vriGt, TTQay^idzojv inilsXijcr^iat, yai zov 8i](Aov yaraTZEno- 'PTjjj.svov yal acpoSQa ETndvfwvvza EiQipnjg ei fiij fASfivrjiiaf.. 20 " § [xsya cpQOVEig,^^ sept], " ett] zaTg E\p}]q!iaiisvaig fisv ttevzi]- aovza vavGiv, ov8e7zoze 8s nX'ijQcaOiiGOiAEvaig ; ovzco yaq 7jQE&iyag (PiXitzttov yai zoiavra EiQ7]yag i^ cor ovy eiq/jvi] ysvoiT civ iy noXspiov, dXX i^ EiQiivijg ^oXsfiog dyriQvyzogP § 46. olog. 8e(o. ^eXXco. 228. olog with the infinitive impUes great fitness or oiog. dtca. fit?.Xo3. 85 ahility in a thing : rs is usually joined with olog in this signification ; as olog rs eifil tzoieiv, I am the ^iian, the jit- test one to do it, I ain able to do it, can do it. Without the infinitive, with neuter, olov denotes possibility ; as, o log z 8 Eifii, I am able (i. e. arn such as to do a thing), olov ti ian., it is possible. 229. dtoj with oliyov, nolXov, &c. is used both personally and impersonally, in the meaning of I want but little of, am, far from doing, &c. : impers. nollov dsT, there loants miich^ far from it ; bliyov del, there wants little, all but, (fee. Sometimes dsbv is omitted with hliyov, &c. ; thus, oliyov dsco day.Qvacu, I could almost cry ; oi am near crying, oliyov deiv i^dxQvaa, I was near crying, oliyov ndvzEg, nearly a/Z (Mj^ omitted). 230. Blelloj is followed by an infn. of the future, pres- ent, or aorist ; as fiillco ygdipeiVj yqdqjBiv, ygdipai,! am going to write. Rem. The future infn. is the most, the aorist the least common. (P.) EXERCISE XLTX. 231. Oi TTQOG&Ev odofzeg o'loi z e (jlveiv eiaiv. — Oh yaq TjV olog dno navzog •AEQdairEtv. — " Evezviov ^z (o'lam z o lov- t 03 103 fxrizE Ivn Ela {f ai ^Ijt 6 Qy i(^E(J& a i. — Ovx o75' ei oio g z dv Eujg fA.vi]d^fjvai. — 'Eyoo as] z o lovz o g olog z av ifAm' fi7]dEi'l ullcp 7T s I {)- s G d^ a i 1] zqj loyop. — Kalov 7] Ini- 5 GZ^fA.r] y.al olov dg'/^Eiv zov dv&Q(6nov. — 01 -OeoI ylazzav iJiovrjV zt-v zav dv&gconojv tnolriGav oiav dllozE dlla)(ri \pavovaav zov czofiazog dQ& qovv ztjv qjojvi'jv. — Oi nollol X6y(ov y.almv zs 'Aai ilEv&EQoav ovyi ixavmg 87T}]xooi ysyovaGiv, oicov t.TjZEiv zo uli]&sg. — ^EvsfAOvzo zd avzDov Exaazov 10 a ov aTTO^rj v. — 'S2g 'inog ydg eltieip, 6 I ly o v avzmv ancivzEg oi naqovzEg dv ^slziov 'ilEyov tieqI cov avzol Enanoiri- aaoav. — Oi riEQGiy.ol vofioi Eni^ilovzai^ ono^g zi]v dgyjiv fjiij zoiovzoi Eaovzai ol TTolTzai, oioi 7tov7]qov zivog rj aiay^Qov sgyov iqiieG ■& a i. — 01 dya&ol diyaioi ze y.al olo i [^.t] dd i- 15 86 GREEK READING BOOK. K E Xv. — H Atim^ TTtcpvASv 1 a nluarag nqoGodovg tz ag s- 1^6 & a I. — Jixaia dgdaag avmidiov r ev^si ^eov. — Kls- aQjpv Ikyeiv EXpaaav, cog 8eoi. lov OTQanojzrjv cpo^tia&ai lAallov Tov aQiovra ri rovg 77o}.Ffj.iovgy eI /nsXXoi tj qjvXaxag 20 cpvXcc^siv ?] aTTQOcpaoiGJcyg lev at TTQog Tovg noXs^iovg. — BIeXXoOV 71 77Q d Z T E IV fllj TTQOElTTYig firjdsVl. — I l^EXXoV- 'i: E g [Ad][EG&a(, dsdioTEg fiij ^7T7]&6jffip, adv^cog didyovatv. — ZvvjEixvE 1X01 idg dno'AQiaEig xat ^qaivTEQag ttolei, eI [xeX- X CO OOl ETTEG'&ai. EXERCISE L. 232. Tovg d ^q)l tijv s avr ov oiyiijcyiv avihg IcpoQa, —ATTtdoTO TOV 17Z7TQV 'AOl d d fX q)' aVTOV Eiy^EV. — "'Ag'AOVGI ik dfiq)l TOV 7T oXe fiov. — 01 tioXe(awie1iov dixcpl tdav- tchv. — 01 drdgEg dfxcpl onXa v.cii Innovg dya&ovg 5 ^ovXovTai da7zavdv.—H8ri ?]v d(A.cpl dyoQav nXti'O'ov- (T a V. — KXtaQxog ijv ote EtEXEvia dficpl id n Evrij'Aovr a EJ-q. — 'Hyoij dv dEivd 7TCiG/Eir, el Tig iariv ai'a&iiGig roig 7e&- rsmai tieqI rav ivd-ddE yiyvofxevcov. — JJqetzei y.al (5Vfi- cpsQEi 77JV 7mv ^aoiXtwv yvc^iJiijv dmvijzcog e'^eiv tt eqI t mv 10 d IK at CO V. — 'H laiQiy.)] tieqI 7 cov xa^iv6v7cov noiEi dv- varovg Elvai q^QovEiv xcu 7JyEir. — 'EyoS olfxai dsTv ov tzeqi ovoixd7cov diacpt'oEG&ai, dXXd tzeqI 7 7]g 7oov EQycov dia- i'OLCcg. — 2o(povg v6{Ai'C,E ov 70vg dxQipoog tt.eqi iaixqojv eqi- t,ov7ag, dXXd TOvg ev tzeqi tcov ^Eyi67 cov XEyov7ag. — 15 ^EaeXevOV fi7]d£V VE(O7EQ0V TTOlEif 71 E Q I, 7 CO V d V 3 Q OJ V. — 'HfiTv tteqI 7 cov v^eteqcov heXijgei. — TIeqi 70iav77jg EfiV^Gd-}] yvvaiKog i] r?/ 5o^|/ noXv di^vEyxEv. — IIeqI fisv 7 rig fiuQT VQ I a g, on \pEv87/ (iEfiaQ7VQ'^>iaai, av7ot fAGi, doxovoiv EQycp I'^EXEyiEiv avtijv. — "AXrjQEiav tzeqi itoX- 2\) XOV !!Z0 17]7E0V. — Ov 70 ^yV TZEqI nXElG7 0V 710(1]- 7E0V, dXXd 70 EV t,7]V. — XqI] 0V7T07E 7Z E Q I (J fl I K Q V 71 l- Eicjd ai 70 doKEiv dyuOovg Eirai 70ig dXXoig 1} fi7] doKEiv, — ^co}iQd77]g 70 fi.^7E tteqI dEovg doE^riaai pj7E tzeqI dv&QcoTzovg ddiKog cpavtjvai. tzeqI Travzog etzoieTto. — 01 ZQidxovTa 25 dTZOKTivvvvai dvOQcoTZOvg tzeqI ovdEvbg rjyovvzo. OTZOjg. ov [irj. 87 § 47, oTTcog. ov fit]. ■ 233. oTTcog, when it refers to the future, has either the suhj. or the future indie. ^ and retains them even in con- nection with })ast time, when the optative might have been expected (57); as, q^QovTi^s on cog i.uj8h ala^Qov noi- Tjaeig, take care to do 7iothing disgraceful. h'vs^ov).Evev ovt(o Tioiuv, 07i(x)g Oiiog avTiayri, he advised them to do this, that the provisions anight hold out. 234. The verb on which the sentence with ortmg de- pends is often omitted; as, oncog avijQ sasc, that ^ou behave (or q^iit yourself) like a man. Rem. This construction is equivalent to an energetic im- perative : — OQa^T ogaTS may be supplied. 235. ov fxi],* with the fit. indie, or aor. stibj., is used as an emphatic prohibitib?i or denial. Rem. 1. This construction is probably e/Zi/)i!icaZ.' ov (deog £(TTt) fj-T] . . . . &c. ; so that ov fii] /svtjtul jovto^^ iion vereor ne hoc fiat. 2. With the second pers. sing, of the future indie, it is a prohibition; with the suhj., and other persons of the future, a denial. EXERCISE LI. 236. ^^77wg fit] 7T0iri6f]T£, TzoXldxig vfiag 'i^laxpev.— IJQonivca aoi oS 2^svd-7] xal tov Innov jovxov daigovixai, iq) ov aal dicoxcov ov av i&sXrig aiQijoEig, y.ai aTzoxcooav ov ^iij dEidrjg tov Tzoltfiiov. — 01 aaricovTeg lov "^/J^ardQov rov 5 (I^iliTTTiov Tcoy qjilojv, TO fitllov rraQaTe&}]a£G&ca trnv ZQayrj- [xdrcov TzeQiniQVGovv. — Tov KaQcivov iv Frlaxsdovia yccfiovg * Elmsley says : " ov [xii cum future vetantis est, cum subjunctivo vero negantis ;" but Hermami shows, that the prohibitive meaning depends on the person, not on the tense. EIrasley explained this phrase in what seems the simpler way, by joining the jxfi to the verb. Tlius oii jxfj XaXfiasis ; will you not not-talk=will you not hold your tongue ?=hold your tongue. But Hermann (who at first agreed with Elmsley), Rost, Kiihner, &c. adopt the other explanation, supposing Seos iari, or some such phrase, understood. 88 GREEK READING BOOK. saii^i'Tog, Tolg cvyxExXTjfitroig ev&tmg i86&T]Gav qjidXai a(> yvQCii, sxaatcp fxia, dmQsd. 'Eviav&a KaXliag 6 Xal>iid£vg, ov JrjiJioGdivrig fxtad^ag- 10 f^r 8i€xco(Aia^Ev, oqmv 70 atqaLioTiE^ov to %i]g Tiolecog sig tivag dvGxooQiag xataxExXeifitvov, o&ev i^rj vixijaaai i^iaj/iv ovx 7iv di'a)ro3Qf]aig ovds ^orj&8iag tlnig ovx ex yrig o'vx m ■dakdzTijg, ovvaysiQag i^ dndmjg trig Ev^oiag azQatoTzedov xal Tzagd (PtliTiTTOv dvvafA.iv nQOGiiejaneiixpdfA.evog, o t' ddsX- 15 qiog avTOv TavQoa&svr]g, 6 vvvl ndvzag ds^iovf^svog y,ai nqoa- ysXoov, Tovg (DojHixovg ^tvovg dia^i^daag, ijXdov icp Tjfidg ag dvaiQ7]60VT8g. y.al el fx?] ttq^tov {asv dscov tig s^coas to 6TQa- TOTzedov, STTEid^ 01 (jTQaticoTai 01 vuhsQoi y.al 7Tet,o\ yal In- naig dvdQsg dya&ol sysvovTO ya] naqd zov iTiTtodQOfxov tov h 20 TafjLvvaig £x TtaQaTa^smg fid^ri yQaTrjaavTEg dq)Siaav vno- onovdovg zovg nolsfAiovg, ixivdvvevGev dv tjii^v r/ noXig ai- GiiGra na&Elv ' oh ydo to dvc>TV](^t]GaL yazd noXeixov fityiazov lazi xaxoV, dXX ozav zig nqog dvzayooviazdg dva^iovg iavzov diaxivdvrsi)03V aTzozi^V} diTzXaoiav sixog slvai 77]y avfiqjOQar. 25 {j^schines.) EXERCISE LII. 237. TvyidvEi zd Ini yrjg vtto zcp oi'Qavcp ovza. — 0eov &8Xovzog ydv In i QiTiog TrXsoig. — AEmri zig iXmg mz iq) ijg 6xovfi8\}a. — Aetiqeov yeizai 8n i rJ/ g Aaycoviyrjg yal ^HXeiag. — E'lOJ&a XkyEiv iv dyoqa Ini zmv z q a^r e^ cov. — 5 'i^o//£i9a zd d)[AoXoy}][i8va Inl zov diyaazfjQiov yvqia 7jfuv EOEodai. — IJ() (7 CO zdt CO zJjg In oJyov odov aTTSjooQEi. — 'AvEycaQijoav In o i ko v. — JJnootjoEv onozEQmcE diayavdv- VEvarj y^ojQfiaag // ini zyg 'OXvrd'ovy ig Uoziduiav. — ■ "Acpiyvovvzai Ini QQdyTjg. — 01 "AdijvaToi noXXdg i q)' 10 sy az e'q ag zrjg r/ n eiq ov noXeig exziaav. — Kvxvog vn AiiXXimg nXi]y8]g 7.idop ovx etqojO-}]' odev dzQcozog yeyovtvai XhyEzai. — Mircog, 6 KQi]Z7]g ^aatXevg, /JaldaXov yal "JyaQOv ya&EiQ^E' AaidaXog 8s non^aag nztQvyag ngoaO^ezag i^Enzrj lAEzd zov 'IxaQOv. '0 ds "Ixaoog zeXevzo: iv zm neXdyEi' odev 15 an iyeivov 'lyaQiov nsXayog ehX/jO^t]. — To dixaiov av z ln\ f^7]. (XTj ov. 89 fA.iHooi) zig, av r Inl fiei^ovog naQCi^aivri, rt]r avTqv s^EL dvvafuv. — ^(ji^og ^ladodr hti 6 Tzari^Q avtov fislXsi. -Q^veiv, Xa^oov zTjv ddElq)r]v aviov y.al ava^ag ovv aviy im :iQiov, dia rrjg -O^alduGr^g dcpUEio eig tov Ev^eivov novjov. — 'L^ £77* t mv d Xlojv OQUTs, lavx i cp' v fA.mv avx mv dyvoeiie. — 20 nQoa)]'Aei i n \ ntv r co v xivdvv (ov iriv dv^Qiav IvdeLnvv- a&ai, iv ds tco av^i^ovlevsiv q^QorifxazEQa tcov dlXcov ej^eiv Eintiv. — Otieq Efil ToJv dovXojv jE iXtyofiEv, zavTov dQa- GTEov lovio I'E aai 8771 xolg llEv&EQOiaiv. — Ovyl VOVV S^EIV 'rjyovficu, si rig iv dcpdovoig TQaqjE^g in) xovzcp oefAvvvEiai. 25 — '£'77/. ETzmv TTOi'tjGEi ' Oixp^Qov Ejcoys [xdliarci 7E&avfAa>ia, 8771 ds TQaycpdici ^ocpoyJJa. fA)]. iirj ov. 238. After expressions oi fear, solicitude^ uncertainty, (fcc. (xri is used with the subjunctive or indicative. Mri ov must be used when it is feared, (fee, that the thing has 7iot taken place, or will not take place. Hence didoma f^rj =vereor ne : dtdoixa fi)] ov=vereor ut, or vereor ne non. Obs. The indie, is used when the speaker wishes to in- timate his conviction that the thing feared, &c. has or will really come to pass. Of course the suhj. becom^es the opt. in connection with time past, and in a dependent proposition. (58, 61.) 239. The notion oi fear is often omitted before ^^ ov, the verb being then generally in the subjunctive ; as, dlld fir] ovx y didayaov, but p)erhaps it is a thing that cannot be t alight. 240. ^rj ov (which are then =quominus or quin) are also used with the vV/^/z. after many negative expressions; thus, cv yccQ vTitaiov (^}]Z7](jsiv, cog ov^ ooiov ooi hv fii] ov ^orj&ELv dixaio(ji>vri,for yon promised to investigate it (with ns), as holding it impious in you not to come to the as- sistance of justice, ovjs fiTj fiEixv^adai. dvva[j.ca avrov, ovrs fiEf^vrjfiEvog jxi] ovy. etkuveiv, I can neither not rerne7nber him^ nor remembering not praise him. 90 GREEK READING BOOK. 241. Obs. This rule applies — ■ (1) After to hinder^ deny, feel misgiving, &c. when they have a negative with them ; if they have not, they are used with ^?j. wliere we use no negative. (2) After such expressions as dsivov sivai, alaxqov or m- (sxvvr(v uvai, aluxvvmdaL. (3) After such negative expressions as, to be unable, im- possible, not right, &c. (4) ^7] ov is also sometimes used with the participle, and with ooffTs and injin., after negative expressions. EXERCISE LIU. 242. El ds yevTjGo^ied^a BTzl ^aoilsT, ri i^TZodcov {itj ov')^l navxa ra deivoTara Tia&ovtag aTZO&aveiv ; — '^ttokco- Xvaai TOvg'^EXlTjvag fX7] il&eiv. — Jtdoixa jW?/ '&dvco. — /itdoi- aa ^7] ov d^dvcd. — (I^o^ovfiai fiij sv q ij (jo ia,ev. — (Po^ovftat 5 iirj dfiq)Ot8Qcov ri^iaQi 1]}: afxev. — '0 KXeaQXog ovk ij&eXev dnocsndaai dno rov inozafiov to de^iov atqag qio^ovfAevog, fx)j avxXco&eiT] dfzqiOTs'Qco&ev.—'Edeiaav oi ''Ellipsg^ [a,^ TZQoa ay oiEv ol TlfQaai ngog io xegag iial TzeQiTzrv^avteg dfiqiOTtQOj &EV avTovg >i at uxo ip e ta v. — Oqa, fx // ^ciTijv 10 Koi^iTzng 6 loyog 6 eiQ7]fi8Pog eitj. — Nvv q^o^ovfi8&a, [ly dfi- (pOTBQCOV d^ia 7] fiaQtT] X aflEf. AvoavTEg ix Movvv/iag Ean^Qag laiiTZQm aqtodqa ^kiqovl !^EQi fA8aT]v yfisgav xaTriid ij^ev Eig Koqijogov tijv Keco. xa&- laavTEg ds TjfitQag Evvsa, oxaiog yaQ ijv 6 dvEfiog, Erra eg- 15 ntQag XvaaviEg d^a ri] ew Eig /17/Xov ^Xd-ofASv. /lijXioi ds Evoaovv Xoificodr] zivd vooov' id fisv Trgoawna ETZifJiTTXavTO XEv>i7]g xa\ tag tQijag Xsvaol Eyiyvovto, 6 ds tQdy7]Xog xal t'd GtEQva dvcodEi, ttvqetoI 5' ova iyiyvovto oi'ds dXyrjdovEg fAsyd- Xai, ovds td xdtco fUQi] nao{]XXattEV ovdsv ti. tavza d' sti- 20 -d^Evto aatd iaT^viv ^AnoXXfovog avtoTg 6VfA^£^?]XEvai, tacpsvrog Ev tfi rtjrjcn tivog tojv Enicpavmr, oh nqotEQOv Eico&og' ex tovtov nQoa^aXsTv avtoTg tov -O^eov tijv vooov tavtyjv vtte- Xdfi^avov. T/fiEig ds mansQ Eig ti s&vog dXXocpvXov i] vHjcjqv EV ty E^(o -O^aXdaari dq)iyfitvoi, xal Idovtsg E.'^aicpvrjg noixiXovg 25 dvO^QCoTTOvg, vvxiog sti dnocpEvyovtsg (pxoiAsOa, nvvi^avo^E- jM// WITH THE RELATIVES, INFINITIVE, ETC 91 roi a).Xi]Xcov accta rov tzoqov, si to iQ(aiia t^oi txaazog o'lov ixof^i^tv or/.o&ev nal rag TQijag. [Pseudo-u^schines.) /lagtiog (aet a Ka fA^vGr]v TIsQam> ^^aoilsvaev. — M era f.iov6 1'ATiv yviivaaTi'A.ri -O^qettteol ol i'saviai. — Udvtmv rmv avrov xtVifidrcov fiEz d ■& Eovg ipvx^] 'd'Eiotatov. — Oecogrp 30 aars fxdX((JTa to nqdyiAa iy. tovtcov d vvn iaet d ^eiq ag t'/^ETS. — UolXcp tiXeqv yE dyvoEiv egxi ^vxicoq t] jued^ rj fisgav. § 49. fi)] with Relatives, the Lifinitive^ (S^c. 243. With a. participle or adjective ^ri is used, when these can be resolved by a conditional clause (a clause, that is, with '{/"'). — In other cases ov is used. The same rule appUes also to substantives, adverbs, and preposi- tions with their cases ; as, tig ds dovvai. bvvazai hsQq), d lirj avTog f/ei ; but who ca?i give to another ivhat he has not got himself? ovdtlg . . . oGzig ^rj naQEarai, no one who shall not be present (or, who is not present), o \i7i ttkjtevcov, he who does not believe, id fAt] aald, dishonorable things. Obs. ov is used with the participle when used absolutely, and with aV, mcttceq. But f^tj is used for ov when the parti- ciple occurs in a construction that itself requires ^^ : e. g. with an imperative^ an infin. that requires ^r] (244) or a hypothetical sentence. (Kriiger.) 244. The infiintive generally takes ^rj, except where the opinions or assertions of another person are stated (m sermone obliquo). [See 96.] Thus, 70 i.(rj rifAav ysgoviag dvoGiov EGTi, it is wrong (an unholy thing) not to honour old men. Rem. Hence ,«?) stands with verbs of commanding, will- ing, praying, persuading, conceding ; after what should, or must take place ; as well as in all phrases where the action appears only as supposed or conceived. So, too, ^7? stands with the inf., which has the article, since here it is not a single definite case which is pointed out, but only something general ; something, therefore, that only exists in the con- ception of the speaker. (Kiihner.) 92 GREEK READING BOOK. 245. With ojazs the infinitive takes p;, the indicative oh'. \h\\s,^ aacpdXeidv aoi TzaQt'^ovTai, mare 6s f^Tjdsva Xv n £ Iv, they ivill afford you security^ so that no man shall annoy yon, TZQay^iara TraQsr/ov, ojar e, o vkst i i d v v a t a to GrQarav^Jia noQEvsa&at, they harassed them so that the army could not advance further [any longer). EXERCISE LIV. 246. "Eaidri] ddr/Ja doxtiv dixacov thai fi?] ovt a. — Ou TTWTZOT i^}]lodaa TrlovTOvvra aqjodQa dvdq^xinov dnoXoLV- ovraiiri^Ev K)V s^si' — ' fxi] 8 uQeig dv&Qconog ov nai- devsrai. {Men.) — "Enierai, Tdl-qdlg h q)cog ipioj ov 5 ^tjTOVfierov. — (I^tloaocfovaiv oi o v t a dyadol ovts xaxoi ttco oi'teg. — Tov ovx ovza ndg eico&sv iTzaiveiv. — Elcodats rd ovK Oft a Xoyonois'iv cog totiv i'^Zv tioi^a. — ' (uj lat qo g dveniGtriix(xiV cov 6 latQog iTnat/j^ajov. — Ovtoi, cptXa td fii] q) iX a. — T d fx?]t £ dy a d' d ^}]tE xaxd ov ^ovXofieda. — 10 'u^rap'OJGeTai ds vftip tovtovg tovg lofiovg b yQa^^arnvg, Iv eidrjte oti 6 roiiod^ttrjg rjy/jGaTO tov yMXoSg tQacpirta Tiaidcc dvdQa yevofisvov yQi'iGiiiov iGB6&(u tri noXm ' otav 5' i] cpvoig tov dv^)Q(6TT0v £v{>vg 77ovj]odv dQirjv Xd^Tj trjg Tiaidtiag, ix tav xaKOjg tsO^Qa^Jfitvcop nai'dwv naQanXrjaiov ijyijaato noXi- 15 triv saeG&ai, TijxdQico Tovton. Xt'ys avioig tovg ro^ovg tov- tovg. — Ovtco xa&aQov iq)] tov ^lov thai tov GcoqjQOvog drdQog (^ (7 1 s fxi] ett id 8](^8G\}ai do^av aiiiag 7Tort]Qdg. — 'Eyd) toiovtop efA.avtov iv taig tJjg noXecog ovficpogaig 7zaQ86- 10V d)Ot£,ti Tidvteg trfV avtj]v yvodinjp eoiov e^jioi, iiijdbva 20 ay i'^mv iijjdefiifi xe^qijo d ai aviicpoQa. — ^A^im avtor fArj TTOiEiv or ovK d^im avtov ttoieiv. — z/ti {Arj ttoieTv or ov d£i ttoieIv. — /JovXop, qrjalp 6 vofiog, ^ij yvfA.vdl^Ead'ai. — KeXevei avtovg fAf] Xoyoig ^laXXop naQdy£a&ai i] 7it'(xipai dpdqag. — TlaQExdXEi ^rj 8]g nQog top avtop Xidov 25 ntaiEi v. — AvTq savitiv ovx tn Eia £ fxij xax ot Eivija ai. — vx dv dvvaio fA.7] yEvtad- at, dtGTZOta, dv&Qconog mv. ADVERBS OF TIME. \)6 av&Q(07zog. — 'Hyoi\u8&a ilevdEOiug ornieiov eivai lArjdsv noibh' axovTug. EXERCISE LV. 247. Tlaoa q: lIov 03V TTQoacp.ileTg )J^eig loyovg. — Tla q' avdQog wg urdga i^ddi^ev.— Oi cihoi nao v fia v rk di/.aiu, 8^ov6iP. — Tla Qa tt oXsfi icov dy.ovTcov lufA^dveiv ndvjav ijdiarov tyojys rofiiXoj thai. — ^ o q)Ov naq" dvd nog yorj aoqov 71 uav&drsiv. — Ty Tifxfi y.al zfi ^t^aiorr^zi rag Tiaqd 5 imv 8jjfA,cov dcoQsdg avo/jasie ovaag ^sXriovg. — ^l TToXaig did Triv d&araaiav vno^ivovoi xal rag Ttaq a r (o v dv &q m- 7Z03V xal Tag n a qd t a v & s ai> Tiucooiug. — Falaimv axQa- tid May.adoviav y.al Qmaaliav intdoaua, y.al nolld Istjla- rovvzsg sig zip 'Aoiav bU^r^aav. — Tola IgzI loyov dt,ia roTg 10 "EllriGi vavTiy.d, xo tzuq" v uiv y.al to rii^tT£QOv y.al zo Ko- Qivdimv. — Td yoriiiaza n aqd z ovz o ig ijv. — 11 a q d z oig dv d Q d(S I rEvoiiiffiiisd'a thai TzavovQyoi. — Tovg n aqd roig £fiq;QOg 71 a q ri\ii- gav ydoizog zd i^iayiaza dTioXcoXey.aaiv. — Td zr^g Ar^biig 20 ziy.va Ttaq iifisqav ey.dzeQog sv ovqavoj y.al Iv A8ov eiah. § 50. So7ne Adverhs of Time, ^'C. 248. Some adverbs govern a noun in the same case as the adjectives from which they are derived: as d^tcog Tjfxav TzoXepiriaoixev, we u'lll conduct the war in a manner worthy of ourselves. 249. Hence comparatives and superlatives take the gen- itive. (2) Some particles are sometimes simply advey^bs, and sometimes prepositioiis governing a case : e. g. ay,a, ofiov. together : — ufiu (or ofiov) zdlg d?J.oig. 250. c6^, as a preposition [=z7TQ6g), is only joined to per- S071S ; as eia'rjX-&Ev cog ipis, he came in to me. 94 GREEK READING BOOK. 251. Some adverbs, especially relative ones, refer to verbs and whole clauses^ and tlius connect propositions. This is the origin of conjunctions. 252. "^xQ^ or ^^^qi, tcog, and sazE, both in the sense of ^untir and in that oi^as long as,^ govern the subj. or opt, when there is any uiicertaiiity ; the indie, when not; thus, TiSQifiEvco 8 cog (l.v {oi {A^iQig av) slOi], I will wait till he comes (venerit.) nolijaov tovio, eag hi e^eazi, do this whilst i/ou still may. saie {^h) at onovdal yaar, 0V7T078 BTzavofDjv 7)fAag oixTtiQOJv, as long as the treaty lasted, I never' ceased to think upon ourselves with pity, ovtzots Iriyovaiv, saz av aQX(^(^i'i> avzcov, they never leave offtiW they rule over the?n. 253. (1) Of course the opt. will appear without av in oratione obliqiul^ even where there is no uncertainty. (2) Hence, when a thing is spoken of as an object or pur- pose contemplated, the subj. with av will be used in connex- ion with pres. or future time ; the optative, in connexion with past time and the oratio obliqua. 254. TTQiv, as being a comparative, takes rj (which how- ever is often omitted), and generally the infinitive ; but the subj. with av, if the event is future when the principal clause is negative. ttqIv r] ildtTv if.i& (or tt^jIv il&eiv 8fA.t), be- fore I came. 7iq]v av tl&co, till I come (= till I shall have come ; venero). 255. Hence the subj. with av is used after the imperative and future with negatives: i. e. wdien bpfore = till. Obs. toiQ av, I'cr/ av, aQ/(x)(jiv=:as long- as they ride : sojg av, tffx av, ag^couLv = till they have obtained the rule or mastery. EXERCISE LVI. 256. Ot' evrvx^tg fidliGia, fxi] fiiya cpQovsi.—Eo) g ys fitvofXEv avTov, GXETzitov poi doxEi Eivai, OTTcog cog aa(pa- ItaTaia ^lEvovfisv, — 'Ett Eidt] avEcoyd- ?] to dEafi(OT7]Qiov, el67]X&o[^Ev. — ME(ja7]viovg noXioQv.ovvzEg ov tiqoteqov mav- 5 Gavto 01 AaKEdaiixovioi, tzqIv i^E^alov h irig y^qag. — INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. 95 '^Otav CTiEvdy Tig avzog, y^co -dEog GwaTzraraL. — "Anavxa. dvoxsQBia, TTjv avzov cpvaiv orav hnajv rig dga za fx)] TTQOGEixoza. — JMuivo^sd'a TzdvtEg, bnoz av oQyi^cofiEd'a. — H r i'a' av oixoi y ev covz a i, dgmait' ov'a lnvafsyEza. — Wlri- dtra cpiXov tzoiov, tzqIv civ i^Erdarig nag xsy^Qijzai 10 ToTg nQozEQOv cfiXoig. — '0 Tlizzaxog zo} iie&votzi, mv dtKXQzri, dirzXJjv l^j]fiLav E&ijxEv, Iva i^itj fiE&voiEv ol noXizai. — Tov olvov yv TziPTj Tig fiErQicog, zo acofia covtjge, ztjv ds -ipvyjiv ova 'i^la- ipEV ijv ds TTipfj TTQog VTZEQ^oXriv, nal '{jdr] fiE&voy>J]za(, aiGyoa TidoxEi, aal ysloTov &EU{xa zoig dlloig TzaQEjEi. — z/ti zovg 15 yETOfxEvovg iii^Qi dv ^oSgiv ttoveiv. — 'En el iyjvg i]d)] eJev ol dvTinaloi, nuQElavvoi Im zovg nolEjiiovg.—En e\ zig ia&iEiv zd ixavd ly^ o i, ixnovovvzL oQ&ag fxdXXov 8oxti lioi J] vyiEia naQafiEVEiv. — "Aviazaa&ai £§ EvvTjg Ei&iG{Aaij ijVLxa Ezi Ev8ov xaz aXafJL^ dv L^jLij el ziva dEOfiEvog 20 tdsLV Tvyxdvoifii. — (Pijaofiav {A,?]dBnoz£ fijjdev dv ^iei^ov [xijds sXazzov yEVEC&ai, Ecog laov elt] avzo savzm. § 51. On Interrogative Sentences. 257. Besides the interrogative adverbs and pronouns, the following particles are used in questions. 258. «(j« is mostly used in questions that imply some- thing of uncertainty^ doiiht^ or surprise. 259. The answer ' Yes ' is expected by, — dg ov ; {itonne ?) ov ; ovxovv ; dXXo zi iq ; 260. The answer ' iVb ' is expected by, — aQd fii^ ; ri nov ; [num forte 7) fxri or ficov * Obs. 1, ov expects yes; fit], no: the /j-tj always implying solicitude, fear.— ov is often followed by fxivxoi: also by dtj, dri nov, with which it has an ironical force, / imagine, for- sooth, &c. Also ovn nov. Obs. 2. The proper meaning of ^ is that of a particle of asseveration = ' surely,'' ' indeed ;' and this meaning it re- * ^wv=^lij] ovv : but the etymology being forgotten, oZv is sometimes used with it. Also iiCiv [iri ; i^wv ov ; the latter requiring an assenting answer (==nonne?). 96 GREEK READING BOOK. tains in questions. In ^ /ag the yag points to an inference drawn from what preceded, which has raised a suspicion in the mind of the questioner, of wliicli he wisiies to inquire the truth. It often therefore indicates a well grounded surprise, sometimes with a tinge o^ quiet irow?/, which, however, does not He in tlie particles, but in the words of tlie question. It is often therefore a rhetorical question, implying that a fact is too surprising to be believed, or news too good to be true, &c. The connection with the preceding statement, which is given by the yaq, may be pointed out by ' why ' or ' what P in English. — At the end of a sentence tj yaq ; = is it not so? Obs. 3. 7] nov does not necessarily expect the answer no. The »; contains an asseveration, the indefinite nov ( = aliquo modo) implies that the questioner either does not know or passes over the manner in which the fact, of which he possibly entertains no doubt, can be true. 261. £iTa, 87TEiTa (then — and yet — and nevertheless) express astonishment and displeasure, implying tliat what they suppose has been done, is inconsistent with something before mentioned. 262. From the frequent use of alio zi ?/, it came to be used as a si??iple interrogative particle^ and the ^ was often dropped. It is then better to write it as one word, alloTi. (K.) 263. 71 Tzadcov ; {having suffered what? =) lohat pos- sesses you to &c. ? 11 fxadav ; [having learned what ? =) ivhat induces you j?o....&c.? These phrases are used in indignant, reproachful ques- tions: the former obviously relates to the feelings ; the latter to the understanding, and consequently to more deliberate offences. EXERCISE LVII. 264. Aq evTvysT^ ;—Aq ova tativ ao&evrig ;—JlQa ju?] eanv aff&avtjg ;—H nov 7Si6lfA.t]xag zavia ;—H yuQ, sav ti igcoza (js Zoay.Qdrrig, anoy.Qivei ; — Ovti nov syoa ayQoixiZo- fxai; — Mcov ri 6S adixsi ; — Mi] ti t8c6t8qov ayyslleig ; — EIt 5 iaiyag nioviog mv ;—En£ii ovx oiti ^eovg avOQomoov n INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. 97 ^Qovti^eiv ;~A1}m ti ?] 7T€qI Ttleiorov TTOirj oncog cog ^iXti- 6T01 ol vEcozEQoi sdOVTUi ;—AlXoTi ovv olys qjiXoxeQdeig qjiX- ovGi 70 xi'gdog ;—EXXt]veg ovreg ^ao^aQOig dovXemofiev ; — Ov'A elxog voioLia acpixvsTa&ai tcc ^Qadviara ; — Zoja ov ravza aaXscg, a civ \pviriv syj] ; — Ti to axiqea^ai TzazQidog, 10 y 'Aaxov litya ; — A q^ ocfeXog ri tmv aXXojv y.t)]LidT(OP arsv (fiQovi](J8(og y.ai aocpiag ; — Tcov 77oXX6S4^ xaXwv fiwv ri, ioiiv o ovx aia/QOv q:avriG87ai;—ricog r/fuv r/sig ;—E6ti TZQoaev^yxuv ta ovouata zolg TTQuyfiaaiv av luifiyfA^azd iaiiv, i] ou ;—A q a jM T] laTQog ^ovXei ysvtad-ui ; — Tl Xtysig, co Kvqe ; rj y ag 15 6v Tatg aaig X^Q^^^ tovtcov ti eqjvT ev g ag ; — Medea: yvvaiK «g)' i){^iv deanoTiv dofxmv tysi. j^geus : 'li nov T£T6Xfj.r]yt egyov uiuyiCfTov Tode ; — Ovx idt'XEig Uvai; [noil or nonne vis ire?] — Oh gv fit'VTOi'Ofi?]QOV i7TairsT7]g.el ; — Mrj ovv, 'icprj 6 Ev&vdr]!J.og, ov dvvcoiAca iya to. Ti^g dixaioavvr^g sgya 8^rjy')]aa- 20 a&at;—AQa, 'icprj, w FlaQQaGie, yQacpix/j iaztv y dxaola tcov OQGJfAsvcov ; AXt] d?] X e'y e i g, tq)?]. — 'A q' ovv oiadd Tivag, ol arcoqiaXtig ovTsg aqjeXiuovg dvvavTai cpiXovg noieia&ai ; Ma /IC ov di]T\ 8cpv-—Aq' ovv, 8(p7], xoi olxtzai GOV dydovTat TzivovTsg ze avTO xai Xovofisvoi avzoi ; Md tov /IT, 'icpTj. EXERCISE LVIII. 265. "^Gneq XaXxig zq) Tonco zyg Ev^oiag ngog zyg B imz lag xtlzui, oitoo X^QaovriGov xuiai n q og zyg Qgaxijg rj Kagdiaimv noXig. — 'AXxi^iddrjg Xtyezai TZQog na- ZQog fisv AXxftaicondcov dvai, nqog 8s (irjzQog 'Ittttovi- xov. — X Q7] Gz ov 7Z Q g dv d Q g lArjdsv ivvouv xaxov. — 5 Jlgog zov AaxoDvixov zqonov zb id ^oayvTEQa dsl nQoziudv. — /Jh TL&aad-ai t« o/iXa Ttgog zov XoyiGzi- X V. — KaXXiag juni doxsi tt go g II g mz ay 6 g ov e7v a i. — JJgog 7T aid 03 V xalyvvaixcov x al {)• eco v lxezevco xat dvziPoXm, iXa^aazE fi.E.—Trjv Evyt'vEiav, Tighg {ysav, fAy f,i0i 10 XEys.— zi dixainv wzi xa) nghg x^sajv xai ngog dv- -& gco TTCov, zovzo ngd'^co. — Al ^avavaixal zlyvai ddo^ovvzai n gog z ojv no Xsco v. — 'H yEoogyia doxai ivdo^ozdzy Eivai 71 Qog z mv fz 6 Xeco v. — Elxog ^vyyrmfiov zi ylyvEGd'ai Ttgb g 98 GREEK READING BOOK» 15 tov d^EOv. — 01 TtotaiAo) TtQoq ralg nriyaXg ov fieydXoi eiaiv.—Xal&Trbv yvvalKa nqog vtav ^sv^ai viov.—A av P-d&ri Tig, lavja oco(^tGdai qjiln nqog yriQag. — 'H cpiXoti- [Aia {idhaia TiaQO^vvei Tzgog la naXa yuu 'svrifia. — Ti Cfiig ; la&stp ^)]7cov ti ttqo g yvvaX'/ sq eic ; — Tort; 8ov- 20 Xoig Tiat 7] doxovaa dijQimdijg naideia Ehai ndvv lailv Ina- ycoyog TtQog to Tiei&Ea&ai diddd'AEiv. — IlQog tl fis lavT ^Qcoiag ; — To nivEiv riQog ^lav laov hukov TTsqjvae rw diipTjv ^la.—Enivov TiQog t)dov7]v. — Oyx eBeIex cckov- Eiv 7tX?]v iqov 71 qo g i] d ovjjv bripjyoQOvvtmv. — ^coxQatijg 25 XsyEi 7(ov dXXcov dv&Qc^ncov 8iaq)EQ£iv, xadoaov ol ixh t,^Giv, IV 86& icoG iv, avTog ds ead-iei, Iva ^?j. § 52. Indirect Single Questions. 266. The proper forms for indirect questions are those pronouns and adverbs which are formed from the direct interrogatives by the prefixed relative syllable o— , which gives them a connecting pov/er. Thus from ttoo-o?; ndlog ; nov ; nodsv ; n&g ; &c. are formed onocrog, bnolog, onov, onodsv, oTioog, &c. So oaTig, formed by prefixing the relative to tig, is the proper dependent interrogative. See 60, note J. 267. But as the Greeks often pass from oblique to di- rect narration, so they often use the simple interrogatives in dependent questions ; and even intermix the two ; as, laiiEv TToaa te eon aal on via, we know both how many they are. and of what kind. 268. Occasionally, though very seldom, the relative forms themselves are used in dependent questions ; as, ogag ovv iji^iug, tqji], oaoi, ia/Atv ; do you see, said he, how many we are ? (or koto many titer e are ofns7) When, as m this example, a pronoun or noun is the accus. after the first verb, and the 7iom. before the second, it is generally expressed in the accus., and not in the nominative. 269. When the person of whom the question is asked INDIRECT SINGLE UUESTIONS. 99 repeats it, he uses the forms beginning with 6 — . ovzog, ti noiug ; — o 1 1 noia ; you there^ what are you doing 7 — luliat am I doing 7 EXERCISE LIX. 270. Ai^ov, 81 ovx yf^aQteg ravza Is^ag.—ETTvv&avofitjv, el V rovro sy.daTOv e'lij 8Qyoi>, o av xdlXiaza tcov dllojv eq- yd^7]Tai. — Bovlofica sQtaOai, el ^a&mv tig ti >ial (xeixviniivog fj, Tj oJdsv. — 'Hqcotcov avTov, fl fAt]dsv qQovzi'Qn rcov naqov- Tcjv. — 2!x87Tisov z ovQ (i (f Q V d g T£ y.al cpQOv l fiovg, 5 Tiveg noT elaiv. — To toJv y^Qrj ndz gov, nooa y^ai nod^EV €67ai, fA,dXi6Ta TTod'sTzE daovaai. — Ol8ev ov8£]g tov d-dva- 1 V, H TvyidfEi 7ft) dv&Q037Tfp TidvTcov fitjiGTOv ov tav dya- -Omv, dediaai d' cog Ev^ldotEg, on fisyiarov rav naxmv iariv. — Tovg vo^ovg iaxoTZOvv, onmg dxQi^ag i ^tltiGZE ndvv 7]{xTv ovtco cpQOvtiaziov ti eqovoiv oi rioV/.ol tj/jidg dX)! o 1 1 6 15 tTzaicov 7Z8QI t(hv dixKicov 'ACii ddrAOJv. — 'Uqsto, ti yeXojijv. — Ov acocpQor^aeig ; ov [xa&ojv og ei cfvcnv dXXov tiv d^sig dv- dga dti'Q eXev&eQOv, oat ig ngbg iifidg dvtl csov Xt'^ei td cd; — /lei tovg d'eatdg {.i eldtvcu og eljl eyw. — Ova olda oatig dv&Qconog yeyevij^ai. — 'Ey.eTvog, cog q)j]ai)', oi5s, tiva tqonov 20 01 vioi diaq)&eiQOVTaL — Ova oida oTZcog to nqdyiia sTZQa^sv. "AnoAQivai dvbqeicog baoteqd aoi qaivsrai. EXERCISE LX. 27L Tovtov tov voi-iov 6 x)8og zt&eiy.ev E'l ri dyaOov &iXeig, Ttaqd osavtov Xa^s. — 01 naXaiol toTg dnox^avovaiv h^oXov slg to atofAa Aaze&rjAav. — ' Pd^iov e^ dya&ov &8Tvai y.axov, rj sa Aaxov iadXov. — QefuaroAXrjg tjv iv (xeydXcp d^icofia- ti V 71 T OJ V 'EXXrjv Cxi v. — "H^etai trj v tz o tt d r t co v tif^y. 5 — Jixaioi ovteg d^^^ioi vtzo d-ecov iaoueda. — Tmv dno^aX- Xovtcov ti o\p8i ovdsva dvvdfisvov Aad-evdeiv v noXvn ri g, — 100 GREEK READING BOOK. 'Hipv)[rj vT^o rj6v)riag ovts ri ^avddvsi, a re av fiddi] im- Xav&dretaL — EvkXeji^ d^avel yvv/j t aQiaiT] rav vcp rjXicg 10 jjiaxQcp. — '^Eari ^aaiXeia iv KtXaivaig vtio ty dx qoti oXe i. — • Tis)[Eigv7T0 7 (X) lfiaTi(p; — 'Hv ezi vtio rofioig nac TtaiQi. — Tav 'EXXi'iyoiv ol fisv v op rj fxTv, oi d' vjzo ^ aiie' ^ a i [xov lo i g Eiaiv. — 01 TTQoyovoi vnorolg 7 v q dvv oig lyivovTO. — EvayoQag rovg (fiXovg tatg tvegyEUiaig vcp aav- 15 TW 871018110. — Top (PlXitzttov zmv vtto tov tjXlov dv&Q(6- Ticov icprj TidvTwv SetroTaiov dvai. — Tavra vtz' avydg fidXXov idcDfxsy. — OvQsav i^oaav ^axedaifionoi ^iyivf]7ai.g ixTTEOovaip ivoixsTv did te ^dg vtto tov 6£iaf^ov aqiiai ysvof^svag xal loov ElXojzcov t7]vs7TavdaTaaiv EvsQyeoiag. § 53. Double Qiiestiojis. 272. Direct double questions are asked by ttoteqov (or TioTEQu) — 7], less commoiily by dga — jj. Rem. fj,a)v — r] is still less common : ?) — ?) belongs to poetry, especially epic poetry. 273. Indirect double questions are asked by nzE — eite : EL — rj : noTEQOv — /y. Rem. 7] — r) belongs to epic poetry, though occasionally found in Attic poets, ute — ?j, and ft — Etre, are also used by poets. EXERCISE LXI. 274. JJozEQov EipovTca KvQOJy rj ov ;—Tovicp tov zovv TTQoasyE, EL dixaia X^yco, ij iiifj. — Skottcoixev elze Eixog OVZCOg E'j[ELV,ElZE ^l)]. SzQaZEVOlTO TTOZEQOg dv QfiOr, 6 fitj dwdf-iEvog dvEV TJoXvTsXoijg dtalzijg ^rjv y o) zo naqov 5 dqy.oiq ; — UoztQcog dv yuiXXov dvdqooTZOi ococpoovoitv, uq- yovvTEg 7/ zwv iQijoi^mv ETTifiEXovfAEvoL ; — Tig 6 yvaaofiEvog ; 6 TTOLijaag rj 6 yQr]a6fiEvog ; — TIo z e q o v cfcoi^s'v zl shaL avzb y.aXov Y.ai aya&bv ij fxt] ; — Emaz , elze XQll^^^' ^''^' ^y ^QV^ezs q)EvyELv. — 2^KEipoj[j.Ei)-a, e'It doa iv adov eloIv al 'ipvyial zeXev- 10 ztpdvzwv zav dvdQOJTzojv, e'izs yioi, o v. — Mij aTTOXQivcofjiai zovzcop fA,i]d EV ;-^-noXiOQxovfA.tpcov zoov 'A'&TivaLOiv vno OBSERVATIONS ON El, idv. 101 ^vadvdQOV, QeQafitrrjg iv inxXfjaia ElmVy on, el ^ovlovtai avTov mfixpai naQcx. yivaafdQOV, eidmg ^^£i udaxedaifioviovg, TTOTSQOV £^avdQarTo8i6aG\}ai T}]v TioXiv ^ovlofMroi dvTS- jf overt ttsqI t(^v lEVfJhv, 7/ niGrewg tvexa. — 01 fxlv yaq cilXoi 15 dlaal cov ik oaiiaia ovi tcoQaxs, 20 70VTC0V Tcc ovofiaza XiryEi,xX£fZ70JV rtjv dxQoauiv xal f^ii{j.ovf/.8- 7>og rovg zdlrj'&ii Xeyoviag. dio xal (jq)6dQa d^iog iaii fxiCEi' 6&a(, OTi TTOvrjQog av xai za z(av )^Qt]5(Tt 70*5' avzizezay- [Atvoig. — ''AX}'id(hg ayavaxzM, ai a vooj {it] oloaz dixi elnuv. — Ovx aiG^vvo^ai, ei zwv f'Ofxcov sXazzov dvvafiai.—Ovx 10 ayaTza, el fjuj diy,7]v dtdcoxsv, aXX si firj xal XQ'^^^ azEqjdfcp Gzeq)avcod7]osza(, dyavaKzst. — 'ETnaxsipcafxe&a, ei 6 dgiazog Evdaifiovsazazog xal 6 xdxiaiog d&li(azazog, ij dXXmg 'ix^i ; — 'Uqcozcov avzov, eI fir/div cpqovziXei zav TiaQovzcov. — JSxotteTzs dv dXtjd-j] Xeyo). — TlQog /Jiog, oa dvbqEg 'A&ijvaToi, f-Ujdelg 15 q)\)-6v(p zo fxtXXov dxovarj, dXX dv dXt]deg y gxotteizco. — '^^yig 6 ^aaiXevg tcpij, zovg AaxEdaijioviovg ^r^ EQcozav bnoaoi Eialv, dXXd 7T0V Eiai ol noXluioi ' xal egoizavzog zivog, noaoi EiGi Aaxadaifiovioi, 'i^pT], 'Ixavol zovg xaxovg dneQvxEiv. § 55. Condensed Questions. 279. By attaching the interrogative to a participle, or using it in an oblique case, the Greeks employ a single sentence in questions where we must use two ; thus, 7i dv Tzoiovvz Eg dvaXd[-ioiEv zijv aQ^aiav dQEziqv ; what must they do to recover their ancient virtue 7 (or, by what conduct can they, &c. ?) xazaiAeiAd&r^Kag ovv, zovg ZL noiovvzag z6 ovo^a zovzo dnoxaXovaiv ; (have you learnt = ) do you know, then, what those persons do, to whom Tnen apply this name 7 zivag zov ad' oqm ^svovg ; who are these strangers whom I behold ? VARIOUS CONSTRUCTIONS. 103 EXERCISE LXIII. 280. ^Hy.ov sQjjaofAefoi tl av Tzoiovvzsg EiQfjVyg zv^oiev. — TQmToXt'fxcp fA,8v IsQa xal ^coiAovg avt'oTr^aav, oxi xag inxigovg TQoqiag ijiaiv adcoxEv ' rep da tijv alri^eiar evqovti rig v^imv ^oofAbv IdQvaaTO ; — 'u^qiot(X)vti /lioyavei iv ^yoQa ol TteQisa- zming avveylg 'ileyov ' Kvov, y.vov ' 6 ds,' Tfitig, unev, iais 5 xvvsg, 01 fis aQiGxavra TTEQiEGTyy^aTe. — Tco zivog EQyco 6 vq)dv7r]g ^qriGEjai ; To} lov TE-Movog. — 'Egmrtjaov rovtovg rT]v 7Z0TEQ0V T V ]( 7] V ccv eIoi& ExudTog avtwv ; — Trjg TTEqI 11 7T E l&OV g 1] QqtOQlKI] EGTl tE'lVr[ ; T OV SK no lag tz 6 Is cog ct Qatrjyov TTQaodoam lavta nqa^Eiv ; 10 § 56. Various Constructions. 281. 7/ lATiv is a solemn form of asseveration: thus, ri (xijv ma&ovtovTO, I protest that I suffered this, o^vviii y [A.i]r dcooEiv, I swear that I will assuredly give (or, solemnly swear that I will give). 282. The prepos. ovv is omitted before avr^, amij, &c. which then = together ivith, ivith : thus, aTzcalovro at ^iJEg avtoig ardgdaiVjihe ships %v ere lost together with their creios. 283. diAcpoTEQov is used adverbially/ (or elliptlcally) by the poets ; both ; as well — as^ &c. So ai^cpotsQa is used in reference to two loords, without being made to conform to them in case ; as, diacpEQovzEg § aoq)ia ^ adXlEi ^ dfxcpo- 7EQa, distinguished either for wisdom or beauty^ or both. 284. When yal refers to aD.og, it has the force of espe- cially^ in particular ; as, 7ccr£ccXXa EvdatfiovEt aal naX- dag 'iyEi -Aairjaoovg avim, he is happy both in other respects and especially in having ohedie7it children. 285. EQiEG&ai, Uvea, with part. fut.. is to be going to^ or on the point of; as, otzeq rja igav, what I was going to say. 286. Sometimes exco makes an emphatic circumlocution with the past partic. : and with some verbs (e. g. the 104 GREEK READING BOOK. 2nd pers. of IriQuv, naiZm', cplvaquv) it is used to make a good-humoured observation ; ihus^ndlai daviidaag 'ixca, I have long been wondering, nailing 'iyjov, you are joking. 287. cp^QOiv appears redundant in some expressions, but denotes a vehemence of jnirpose^ not altogether free from blame; thus. vTz^'^alev savrov qibgcov Orj^aioig, he went mid. flung himself into the hojids of the Thebans. Hence it answers to our to go and do a (foolish, impetu- ous) thi?ig: to take a thing andfing it away, &c. EXERCISE LXIV. 288. Tods iioi EiTTS, fi Isyovrai ^A&ipaioi 8id UegrAlsovg ^sXriovg yeyovsvai i] nav r oh v avi: lov diaqj&aQTJvai vtz ixEivov. — IlEi&cofiav rj ydqiaiv jj drngoig // d[.iq)6T8Qa. — ^Eni&vfiovvTa taiiv hnore (asv mqjeXifiwg ETit&v^eiv^ hiotc ds 5 ^Xa^EQCog, eviozs ds dixcpox sq a. — QgaGv^ovlog cjqxcogs ndvzag tovg aTQarmtag lovg fisyiazovg OQXovg, // fXTj v dr]- fxoxQaTJjasa&ai. — Al dno 2JvQaxovocov vrjsg dnaoai sdXayaav avzoig dvdQccGi v. — Tag noXiag IvsninnQaGav avr oioi 10 16 1 Iqolgi. — Tvymv ds 6vy'}^yc6fi}]g naq vfimv KaXXiag 6 10 XaXyddsvg ^ixqcv diaXmcor yQovov ndXiv rrAS (psgd/isvog sig Ttjv savzov cpvoiv^ Ev^o'ixov fisv zcp Xoyco cvrt'dQior eig XaXxida Gvvdyoov, iayvQav ds zj]v Ev^oiav scp vixdg tqycp naQaoxsvdtmv^ i^aiQSZov d' avzfp zvQavvida TzsQinoiovfxsvog. xal zavzrjg iXni^ojv ovvaymviazijv (PlXittttov Xi]\ps(j&(u dnliXdsv sig Ma- 15 asdoviav xai nsQir^si fiezd (PiXitittov, xai zwv szaigmv eig mvo- fjidt,szo. ddtx^6ag ds (PiXiTTnov xaxeT&sv aTtodQccg vns^aXsv savzov cpsQOiV Ot]^aioig. § 57. Various Constrtictions, continued., 289. With dixaiog, dhog^ &c.. the personal construction is preferred to the impersonal; as, dUaiog sl^i rovzo nqdzzsiv [^^dixaiov iaziv ifxs zouzo Ttgdzzeiv), it is just (or right) that I should do this. VARIOUS CONSTRUCTIONS. 105 290. oaov is used elliptically with the in fin. ; thus, icp&aos ToaovTOP ouov Uamta drsyvm-AS'PCii to xptjqjKJfia, it arrived first {indeed), but only sufficiently so for Paches to have had ti??ie to read out the decree. 291. Some words that imply a comparison (e. g. opd-d- veiv, diacpSQSiv, ivavtio^, diTrldaiog, i'diog, VTzsQdev, ttqiv) often take the construction with ?/: as, cp&drsig eXxoav rj rd nxr^vd q)€vyeiv, you draw (your nets) before the birds fly away. Rem. According to Hermann the meaning of cp&avoi is cesso, desino. Hence cp&daag t7ioh]as = desiit facere {he did it and had left off, i. e. when another did it or wished to do it = ) prior fecit. So ou cpd-avsiv =• (1) non cessare, perpetuo fieri [as ov qjd-dvoLx IV uv ■d^vrjazovTsg, non cessabimt ccedes^ ; (2) 7ion omitter'eraliquid facere = quam maxime agere [as, ovY, (XV cfd-dvoi^t raXfjd-rj liycav, quam maxime dicam qucB vera sunt]. Hence it comes at last to the same thing whether we read ovk aV (pd-dvoig interrogatively, or not. OmsT av (pd-avoLTS zlJidQa avi^TtsgalvovTsg ^ao/Aotg (without an interrogation) = non omittetis fores occluder e. Ov cp&d- voLT (XV, &c. (with interrogation) = non effectum dahitis ut sint occlusce fores 7 Hence we also see that this might be expressed without the negative : ov cpd-avoiT dv — = oion omittetis occludere fores : (p&(xvoiT av — = omittite occlu- sas (i. e. occluseritis). [Kiihner calls this a mirum com- mentum.'] See Herm. ad Vig. p. 764. (P&dvw may also be followed by ymL 292. A person's cpiioted words, when quoted exactly as he uttered them, are introduced by on. dmv.qivaro oti ^aatlsiav ova dv de^aifZTjv, he ansivered, "I wonld not receive a kingdom." Rem. Here the Greek idiom differs from our own : we omit ' that ' when a person's words are quoted exactly, and insert it when not. 293. After tt ov^' — ; (in questions) the aor. appears to be used for the present ; as, r/ ovk sTroirjaafxev ; (why have * Ti ovi>, e(pr], ov Sirjyrjffco jxai ,' quin tu mihi narres? " Haec interrogatio alacritatem quandam anirni et aviditatem sciendi exprirait." (Weiske.) 5^ 106 GREEK READING BOOK. not we done it? =) why donJt we do it? Let us do it directly 7 EXERCISE LXV. 294. Jinaiog sotiv aTZolcolepai.—TovTO to ovo{ia d IX a tog sail q)£QE6&ai. — IlXeiatov doxei avrjQ Inaivov a^iog shai og av qid-avri zohg fxh TiolEfAiovg xay,6og Tzoimr, tovg ds qjilovg svsQy st cov. — 01 jlaKEdaifiorioi 5 ova scpd-aaav zriv aQirjv -/.araaxovzEg xa\ roTg Otj^aioig svdvg e7Te§ovX£v6av. — Ovy. av cpd'dvoig Isycov ; — Ovk av qi& dv 17\ 'icprj, dxolo&ovvT Eg ; — Ovx av q)&a- voig TTEQaivcov; — OvSsv xoalvEi, co 2Jc6xQaTEg, idv ys aoi doxrj. TIqcozov ds fioi di^yijaat rtjv aocpiav toiv dvdQoiv, tig 10 E6TIV, Iva 8i8m ti xa\ fAa&i]a6fiEda. [iSoc7\) AEyEiai, ojg not ijaav ol thtiyEg dv&Qmnoi zmv ttqIv MovGag yEyovEvai. ysvofavcoj' ds Blovaoov y,al cpavEiurjg (pdrjg, ovtmg dga tivsg tmv tors i^ETiXdytjaav vqj 7]dovrjg, wats adovteg ?]fuh](jav aircov ts xa\ nozmv, xa\ sXa&ov teXevzi]- 15 cavzsg avzovg. i^ (av to tEzziycov ys'vog fxst ixeivo cpvEzaiy ysgag zovto Tiagd Movamv Xa^ov, fxridsv zQocpjjg dEia&ai yEvo- fXEvov, dXX duitov te xai dnozov Evdvg adsiv, scog dv zeXsv- tijGri, xal fiEzd tavza eX&ov Tragd Movaag ccTiayysXXEiv, tig tiva avzojv ztfxa zoov ivO^ddE. TeQxlu^^OQrj ^sv ovv tovg iv 20 zoTg X^Q^^^ tEZifi}]x67ag avzrjv dnayysXXovzEg noiovai tzqog- qiiXEGzsQOvg, zi] ds 'EqazoX zovg h zoig 'EQCoziKOig, xal taig dXXaig oiroo, xaza zo Eldog ixdoztjg zi/Aijg. zy ds TiQEa^vtdzri KaXXiomj xai zy fisz avzijv OvQavia zovg iv cpiXoGoqiia did- yovzdg ze xal zijmvzag 7r]v exeivojv fAOVGiK}]v dyysXXovoLVy ai 25 di] [A,dXicta zojv 3'Iovo(ov tteqi ze ovQavov xal Xoyovg ovoai Ssiovg ZE xal dv^QCOTZivovg idci xaXXiGtijv cpwv/^v. II. A COURSE OF READING FROM GREEK AUTHORS. FABLES AND ANECDOTES. I. FABLES. I. THE WOLF. Av'Aog idav noiiiivdg ia&iovtag iv gxjjvti Ttgo^atov, iyyvg fTQO(JEX&mv, 'UXixog, 'i(pri, av rjv ^aqv^og, si iyoj rovto STZOIOVV ! II. THE LIONESS. Aiaiva, 6p£idi(^o[xev7] vno aX(6iz8'A0g, em rb dice navrog ha TMTEiv, Eval 8q)i], alia )JopTa. 5 III. THE GNAT ON THE BULL'S HORN. Kmvcoxp BTzl 'A8QaTog ^oog rAa&sa&t] nal 7]vXei ' eIttb ds nqog rov ^ovv, si ^ocQm aov lov livovra, avaxodQypco. ' ds sq))], ovxs his TiX&sg syvcov, ovrs sav f^svyg, fisXyasi ixoi. IV. THE PEASANT AND THE SERPENT. Fscogyog ^sifA-oivog coqk ocpiv svqmv vtzo nQvovg nsnYiyota, zoviov la^mv vno y.oXnov aazs^STO. OsQiiavdelg ds mslvog, 10 xai avala^Mv iriv idiav cpvaiv, sttXtj^s top svsQysTrjv. V. THE FOX AND THE GRAPES. BoTQvag nsnsiqovg aXcoTit]^ xQSfxafitvovg Idovaa, rovtovg insiqaio xa7aq)ayslv. TloXla ds aafioma yiot (Arj dvvTj&sTaa xpavaai, zt]v Xvntjv TraQafxv&ovfiev?], sXsysv ' "O^Kpa^sg in smv. 15 110 GREEK READING BOOKo VI. THE KID AND THE WOLF. "Eqicpog Ini rivog dmfiazog sarong j STTEidi] Xvkov naQwvta sldav, iXoidoQEi yuil scacottiev aviop. ' ds IvHog eqir] ' ^ ovTog, ov Gv jAE loidoQsig, alia 6 zoTZog. VII. THE BOY BATHING. JJaig lovGoifiEvog Iv noraiim emv8vveve Tinyrjvai ' %ai idcov 5 riva 7TaQodii)]v, ETZEcpcorEi, Bo?]Or^aov. ds iiAtfxqiEzo tm naidl jrjv rolpjQi.av. To ds naidiov eIttev ' ^ Alia vvv (xot ^OridtjaOV, VGTEQOV ds GOjOePII flElA,q)OV. VIII. THE DOG AND THE FOX. Kvcov d}]QEVTix6g laovia idcov, loviov idicoKEv ' cog ds EniaTQaq)E]g SKSivog E^QV](^/]6aT0, 6 kvcqv q)0^i]d^Eig sig ta 10 oTiiGco ECfvysv. 'Alojm]^ ds &Ea6afA.8vr] avrov Ecpi] ' ^^ xax^ ^iSCpalT], GV Itovia idicoxsg, omivoi olds zov ^Qvxrj&f^ov vni]- vsyy.ag ; IX. THE WOLF AND THE LAMB. Av-aog uiAvov idicoxEv. ' ds Eig vaov yiartcpvys. JJqog- i^alovfAEfov ds 70V Ivxov 70V ajAVov, xal IsyovTog, oil ^vgi- 15 aGEi avrov 6 lEQshg tco ^eWj tKEivog scpT] nQog avtov ' ^AlX aiQETcoTEQov fioi EGTi d EM dvGiuv slvai, rj V7Z0 GOV diaqid^aQfj- vai. X. THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN. '^Ovog doqav Isovrog EnEvdv&E]g, Iscov ivopiiXETO naGi, xa\ cpvyrj fxsv yv avdQanmr, cpvyt] ds Tzoifiricov. 'S2g ds avE^og 20 ^lawTEQov TivEVGag syv^jivov avtov rov TTQOxalvfifAaTog, tote ndvTEg EnidQaiiovrsg ^vloig xa] qondloig avrov snaiov. XI. THE WOMAN AND THE HEN. Fwri rig XVQ(^ oqviv eIie, xaUt sxaGtrjv Tj^EQav (oov avry rixTovGav. No^loaGa ds, dog, el nlsiovg tri oQvi&i ytgiddg TzaQa^dloi, dig lE^Erai tijg ij^ASQag, rovro 7i£7T0it]xsv. 'H ds 25 oQvig miiElrjg yEvof^svT] ovd' dna^ trig tj^sQag iexeTv rjdvvaTO. FABLES. Ill XII. THE BIRDS AND THE PEACOCK. Tav oQvi&mv ^ovXofXEvmv Tionjaal ^aailsa, ratag savrov Tj^lov dia TO xulXog )[E(QozopeTv. AiQOVfJiivmv ds tovtov rav aXloaVy 6 KoXoiog vnola^av sqjt] ' "AXX el, oov ^aailevovTog, 6 UETog ijiJiag yiaTadicoxeir i7zr/^etQ}]G8i, Tiag rj^tv STzaQxtoeig ; XIII. THE FOX AND THE LION. "AXiont]^ [XTjdsTiOTE 'QBaaaiiivTj Xtovra, InEibi] v.ard tiva 5 Gvvxviiav v7Ti]VTi]a8, 70 fA-sv nQcoTov idovaa ovTcog i^eTagd)^- &7], cog fiixQov aTZO&avtiv' ix devteQOu 5' avico Inixvyovaa, imv 7Ti&t]>iog 6QX'f]iifA,tjuag ^aatXsvg vn avzmv i](^E(Q070i')j&t] ' dXcomj^ ds avr^ cp&ovriaaGa wg i&sdoazo sv Tin Tiayidi y^Qsag HEifiEvov, ayayovaa avzov Ei^Tov&a EXeyEv, cog EVQOvoa ■&t]GavQov avTij (XEV oiix ixQtjcyccTO, yEQag ds avTcp Trig ^aaiXeiag TETfJQtjxe, ytal TiaQ-qvEi avTm Xa^eiv. Tov ds dT7]fA.£XriTcog EneXdovTog, xai 15 vno TTjg Ttayidog 6vXX7]q)&tvTog, aiTico(A8vov te tijv dXcoTzsyM cag iredQEvoaaav avTcp, ixEivri £(fi], ^5^ 7ii&t]XE, oh 8s Toiavitiv ipvpir E)(^cov Twv dXoycov t,(6cov ^aGiXsvaEig ; XV. THE OLD MAN AND DEATH. Feqcov tzots ^vXa xoxpag yal TccvTa qiEQCov tzoXXtjv 68bv i^dSi^E. /lia 8s tov hotzov Trig 68ov dnods^Evog to q)OQTiov 20 TOV ■ddvaTov ETZExaXEiTO' TOV 8e OavciTov cpavEVTog aal TivOofiEvoVy 8i ijv aiTiav avxov TTaQaaaXEiiai, 6 ys'gcov Eq)ri, "iva TO qjoQTLOv aQXig. XVI. THE HAV7K AND THE NIGHTINGALE. ''Ari8o3v, £7zt 8sv8qov xccdsl^Ofitfri, xaTa to sicod^og {jSev. 'IsQa^ 8s, &ea6diiEvog you. TQOcprig aTZOQoov, avveiXricpEv etzi- 25 TiTdg. 'H 8\ dvaiQEi(j'&ai fxtXXovua, e8EiTo tov Uqayog f^rj 112 GREEK READING BOOK. ^Qcad-rivai' ixiids yaq Ixavi] flvai Isga-Aog yaaxlqoL TtXrjQovVy deiv ds avTov, TQOcpijg Trgoodsof^ievov, stzI tk fieit^o) tav oQvmv TQaTiead'aL Kal 6 iSQa^ vnoXa^mv Emev '^IX eyojye acpQcov av Eit]v, el, tijv h ^eqaiv sToifiTjv ZQoqjTjv aq)8(g, ta [A,t] 5 qjairopiEvd tzco dtcoxoi^i. XVII. THE V/OLF AND THE KID. '^Eqicfog^ vaTeQ-qaaaa trig Ttoi^A.vijg, vno Ivxov xaTEdixoxeto. 'EmatQaqjeiGa ds TTQog aviov, eltiev ' 52 Ivxe, sttei nETZEia^aiy on GOV ^Qoofia yEvrjaoiiai, iva yjj a7]dag ano&dvco, avl}]6ov TTQ^TOV, oTTcog oQ^'^Gcofi.aL Tov ds XvKOv avXovvTog, xal Trig 10 EQL(^ov oQ'iovnEviig, 01 'AVVEg, dxavaavTEg, top Ivaov idioixov. '0 ds, E7Ti(jTQacpE]g, TYi EQiqjcp cpriai' /Joiaiojg tavzci [loi yivEtai. e8ei ydq {a,e, iidysiqov ovTa, avXrjTiiv ftrj fiif^Eiad^ai. XVIII. THE FOX V^ITHOUT A TAIL. '^XwTtri^ vno Tivog Tiayidog tiiv ovgav d770K07TEi6a, ETtEidrj di aiGivvriv d^Lmrov iiysiio tov ^lov 'sy^siv, syvco dsiv xal Tag 15 dXXag dXcoTzexag slg to avzo nQoaayayeiv, Iva tq5 ^aoivco Tidd^Ei TO idiov iXdiToofia ovyxQi'xpri. Kal d?] dnduag d&Qoi- caaa TraQxivEi avzaTg Tag ovqag aTTOKOTizEiv, Xsyovaa, cog ovk dnQETTsg iiovov tovto, dXXa aai tteqiooov ti avToig ^dqog 7TQOcjriQT7]TaL TovTcov Se Tig v7TOzv](^ov(ja Ecprj, CO avzri, dXX 20 El 601 fjcrj TOVTO GvvEcpSQEv, ovK dv rifAiv avTo avvE^ovXevoag. XIX. THE OXEN AND THE CART. Bosg dfxa^av eIXxov ' tov ds d^ovog tqi^ovzo?, miuzqa- (psvzeg ECfaaav ovzwg TiQog avzov, co ovzog, inxmv to oXov ^dqog qjEQovzcov, av zi xQd^eig ; ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 113 11. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. ZENO. 1. Z'^v^v dovlop Ini xXoTrfi ifxaariyov. Tov ds eiTTovTog^ EifAf/.QTo (AOi yJJxbai, Kal dagipai, sq)?]. — 2. IlQog to cplva- Qovv fieiQCixiov, /Jia rovzo, uttb, dvo cora t'lOfisv, ozofxa ds sv, iva TzXeio) f.i8i> a>iOvcoiA,sv, rjrrova ds lb'yo3fA.sv. — 3. Nsaviayiov 7tQ7.Xa XalovvTog, Z)]va)v t(pr], To, cord oov aig tijv ylmoaav 5 cvvsQnvri'/.sv. — 4. Zrifcov, ^Avriyovov TTQsa^sig Adrjpa^s Tzeu- xpavzog, 'Ali]&s}g vtt avxav avv cclXoig q)(Xo(j6q)Oig im dsm- vov, aayisivcov TTaga notov GTzsvdovTcov snidsrAvva&ai rtjv avTOJV 7Tolt\ua&iav, avzog safya. Tojv ds TZQExJ^tav ^t]Tovv- zcov, 71 anayyeilcoffi tzsqI avzov TTQog Avziyovov ; Tovz 10 avTO, sq)rj, o ^IsTzeze, cpiXoaocpov shai iv "A&Tqvaig Giyav iniazd^svov. ARISTOTLE. 5. ^AQiGxoTsXijg oveidi^ofiEvog nozs, ozi norriQm dvd^QcoTiqi iXstj^oovvTiV sdcjy.Ev, Oh tov tqotzov, sq]?], dXXd tov dv&QcoTzov rpJrioa. — 6. Tovg "Ad-rivaiovg 'icpaay^sv EvgrjyJvai TivQOvg y,ai 15 yo^ovg' dXXd nvQoTg fxsv ^QfjaO-af,, vofjioig ds ^-q. — 7. IlQog TOV yavyapsvov, cog ano fj.eydXt]g noXscog srrj. Oh tovzo, sq;?], dti oy.ontiv, dXX si Tig ^eydXrig naTQidog d'^wg ecttlv. — 8. 'EQcozT]&s]g, TTcog dv TTQoyoriTOisv ol fiad'i^Tai, tqt], ^Edv tovg TZQOsyovTag dicoyovzEg^ zovg vaTSQOvrrag //// dva{/,tvo:>(Jiv. — 9. 20 'EQaTtj&slg, Tzag dv ToTg qiXoig 77Qoaq)EQOiiJ.s&a, sqjr], 'Qg dv EvhufAsd^cx. avTovg 7]fuv TTQOuq^QEad-iy.i. — 10. AoKJTOzsXrjg ivoyXovuEvog vno adoXtayov, y.ai yoTzzofASVog dzorroig tigi di- iiyij^aai, TZoXXdxig avzov XtyovTog, Oh d-avf-iaaTOV o t( Xsyco ; Oh TOVTo, qiTja], daviiaaTov, dXt el Tig nodag s](^cov as vno- 25 flSVEl. 114 GREEK READING BOOK. PLATO. 11. nidicov d^qaavvoi-iEvov i8c6v tiva. nqog rov savtov Tzarega, Oh navGij, fAeiQaxiop, eme, rovzov y^aiacfQCV^v, di hv fisya cfiQOvuv d^ioig ; — 12. UXdzosv ogyi^of/svog note rtp oixstri, miGTavjog Aevoy^qatovg, Aa^mv, eq)?], tovtov, f^aati- 5 ycaaov ' iym ydg 6Qyit,oiuU. SOCRATES. 13. TlQog 'AXyj^iddtji' eiTzovra, ovx dveuTT] rj Aav&iuTTrj loidoQOvaa, Ov xal gv, EinE, ^rivrnv ^ocovtcov dvs^rj ; — 14. 'H ^av&innri tq)}], ^vqiojv jASia^olcov rriv nokiv Y.ai avtovg y.cLtac'iovGGiv, Iv ndaaig oiioiov to ^Jcoxgdiovg ttqooojtiov 10 d'edacia&ai, ^a\ TZQo'iovrog ix iJ/g olaiag, xal Inaviovrog. DIOGENES. 15. Jioyit'Tig TTQog tov elnovta, xaxov ehai to ^rjv, Ov ro ^fjV, tlneVy dXXd to iiaxcog ^rjv. — 16. /lioyivrig 6 2iv(x)TiEvg^ 6 Kvcov i77iKalov{ASvog, navrl TOTzqi E/Qijzo slg ndvra, dqiaiMV TE 'Aai 'AadEvdojv, y.ai dialeyofiEfog. JBaxri]Qia ETzr^qEiuaio 15 dadEvrjuag' ETZEiia ixtvtoi xcci dianavTog EcpoqEi avzijv. Kcd mjQav iaofxioaTO, U&a avTcp id oiiia i^v. 'EniarEiXag ds Tin ovAidiov aviq) nQororiaaa&ai, y.ai ^Qadvpovtog, ttl&ov nvd 'ioy^Ev orAiav. — 17. /lioyEvrig ijvmcc dTztXinE iriv narQiba^ Eig avicp Toov oiXEzcjv yxo7.ovOEi, ofO{Aa Mdvi]g' og ov qjSQOdp 20 zt]v fiEz' avTOv diaTQt^ijv dntdQa. IIqotqettovtcov ds nvmv t,riiEiv avtov, 'icpij, Ohx ala^Qov lati, Mdvijv fih ix)] dsiaOat /Jioysvovg, Jioytvijv ds Mdvovg ; — 18. OsaadfiEvog tiote izai- diov laTg yEQol mror, E'^nlrtixpE tijg TnqQag tyv aorvltjv, EiTim', naidiov fXE vEvUiyAEv EviElEia. 'E^e'^als ds xal to tQv^lior, 25 ofioimg Traidiov dsaadfiEvog, STTEidi] xaTsa^s to (JKEvog, toy xoilqj aQTcp tijv qjuyjjv vnodsy^ofiEvov. — 19. Avyji>ov [xsd- ijiis- gav dxfjag, "ArdQmnov, sq)7], ^t]TM. — 20. '^Ots dXovg yal nco- lovfiEvog TiQcoT/j&t], ti olds TzoiEir, dTTEXQirazo, 'Ai'dgmv dgy^Eiv' aai TTQog tov xi]Qvxa, Kt/Qvoas, sqi], ei tig idslsi dsoTioTTjv 30 avTcp TTQiaadai. — 21. "Eleye tcp Asnddrij toi TTQiufAEvq) avtoVy dEiv 7zsidE(j&ai avTw, el xal dovXog eiq ' xa\ ydg largos tj av- ANECDOTES OF rHILOSOPHERS. 115 §tQ'vrirqg el dovXog ttq, Tieia&'fjvai dsiv avzco. — 22. Mo^&iiqov zivog av\)QMnov STziyQccxpaviog em iriv oiKiav ' Mi]dsv elaizco y,amv' 6 ovv y.vQiog 77]g oiMag, tqjrj, nov eiatl&oi av ; — 23. 'Ek tov ^aXavsiov i^iojp, t^ fxsv Tivdoixivm, d noXlol drdgcoTZOi XovvTai, ijQvtjGaxo ' zq> 8s, d noXvg o/Xog, co[a.oX6- 5 y>]aiiv. — 24. Ugog tohg SQnvaavrag Im Ti]V TQO.Tie'Qav yJug, 'Idov, gi/^crJ, nal /lioytv?]g naQaoizovg TQsqjai. — 25. IlQog lov nv&oixEvov, noLCi mqa bu aqiaraVj El (xsv nlovGiog, s(j)7]y orav {)tXr}, ei ds 7T8v?]g, otav 'iirj. — 26. nXdicovog bqiaa^Bvov, "AvdQconog iozl ^mov diTZOvv, anteqov, xal EvdoxifiovvTog, 10 7:iXag aXsyaQvora EiGiyi^eyxEv slg ri]v gxoX?]v avzov, aai 'icprj, Ovzog EGTLV 6 nXdzcovog av&QCOTZog. — 27. /lioyivrig dacozov rizEi jj-vdv ' 70V 8s EiTzovzog, /iid zi zovg ^sv dXXovg ZQico^oXa, ifjis 8s fjivdv aizEig ; sq)Jj^ UaQCi fisv zmv dXXaov eXtti^co ndXiv Xa^EiT, naQa 8s gov ovkezi. 15 ANTISTHENES. 30. '^vzia&svj]g nozs snaivovfiEvog vuo ttovjjqooVj "Aya^vio), Ecpj], /*// zi naxov EiqyaafJiai. — 31. 'EQC0T't]d£}g, zl avzm tzeqi- ysyovEv ek cpiXoaocpiag, Ecpi], To 8vvaG0-ai savzoj ofiiXEiv. — 32. "'EQcozrjdslg, zi zmv ^a&f][A.dz(av dvayxaiozazov, sqii]. To yiay.ct aTTO^iadEiv. — 33. Zvve^ovXevev ^Adtjvaioig, zovg ovovg 20 muovg iprjcpiGao&ai. "AXoyov 8s jjyovfisvojv, "AXXd [aijv y.al GZQazijyol, q)}]Gl, yiyvovzai ttolq vficov fiijSsv fid&ovzsg, ^lovov 8s lEiQozovYidlvzEg. — 34. AiQEzcozEQOV eItzev Eivai, Eig yoqa- y,ag sfiTZEGETv rj Eig yoXaxag' zovg fisv ydq dno&avovzog zo G(X)fia, zovg 8s ^mvzog zijv xpvyjjv XvfiaivEG&ai. 25 ARISTIPPUS. 35. 'AgiGziTTTZog, iQcoz7]dElg, ZI avzcp TZEQiysyovEv iy cpiXoGO- cpiag, 'icprj, To 8vvaGd^ai naGi d-aoQOvvzcog ofA-iXsTv. — 36. 'Eqco- zt]&Eig 7T07E, ZI ttXsov E)(^ovGiv 01 qjiXoG'Ocpol, EcpTj, 'Edv ndvzsg ol vofioi dvaiQE&aGtv, Ofioiojg ^lOJGOfiEv. — 37. 'EQojzrj&Eig nozE, zivi 8iaq)tQEL 6 Goq)og zov fXT] Goq)Ov, Ecprj, Eig uyvcaza 30 ZOTZOV zovg 8vo yvjivovg aTiOGZEiXov, aal elgtj. — 38. 'EQcozrj&E]g tivi Siaqisgovaiv ol 7ze7Tai8EV[A,£voi zoov dTiaidEvzmv, tg)^, '^tieq 116 GREEK READING BOOK. 01 de8a[jia(jfA8voL 'Innoi tcZv adafAaoTcov. — 39. 'EQC0T7]d'sig, riva iailv, a dei tovg Traldag fiavOdveiv, Bcp?], O'lg avdQsg ys^ f6fA,6V0L )[Q}](jovTai. — 40. 'EQOijfjd'tlg V7i6 Tivog, Tl aVTOV viog d^eivoov 'iazai TTaidsvdtig, Kcu £i firjdsv alio, emevj iv 5 yovv 7(X) \}sdTQCp oh xadtd)](J8iai li&og enl Xi&cp. — 41. 2Jvv- latavtog iivog avrm vlov/riTijae TzevTa'AOoiag dQa][fidg' tov ds elnoviog, Tocjovtov Svvafiai avd^dnodov mvriaaa&ai, TIqico, 8q)t], xcu a^Eig dvo. — 42. Tov dsQanoviog iv odco ^aord^oviog dgyvQiov, y.a\ ^aqwoiAsvov, ^Anoise, 'iqnj, to nXiov, ymI oaov 10 dvvaoai pdara^s. SOLON. GORGIAS. 46. ^oXcov dno^aXoiv viov t'y>lava8v. EiTtovTog ds rivog TTQog avTov, cog ovdh TjqovQyov Tzoiei xXaiojv, Ji' avxo ydq loi Tovto, ecprj, yJ.aico. — 47. Fo^yiag 6 AaovTivog 8Q(x)T7]&8}g, nola diaizy XQ(^f^^^'0^" ^'4* f^crAQOv yTjQag ijXdsv, Ov8h ovdenozs 15 'icprj, TTQog ridovijv ovts cpa}'d)v, ovze dqdaag. — 48, FoQylag 7j8)] yt]Qaiog vnaQiMv, 8(jo)T7]{)^s}g, 81 i^dt'cog aTio^vrj^xoi, Md~ lioia, 8jn8v ' ma778Q yccQ ix guttqov yal Qsorrog oiyddiov da^ii- fcog dnalXdiTOfjKAi. — 49. '0 avtog inl 78Qfiaii mv tov ^lov, V7T daOevBiag yaTaltjCfdElg, xaz oliyov sig vnvov VTZoha&ai- 20 VCOV 8X8170. El 8s 7ig aV70V TOO.V 8.7117718 si (nV 1]Q870, 71 7TQd7- tot ; 6 FoQyiag d7T£yQira70 ' ''Hdq fis 6 vuvog dq'f87ai naqa- 'Aa7a7iiysadcu 7m d88h^ip. PITTACUS. XENOPHON. 50, IJi77ayog d8rAr]&8}g vno 7ivog yai f^oar i^ovaiav av- 70V yoldacu, dcpljxsv, siTzar, ^vyypcofA.?] 7ifA,(OQi'ag df^sivcov 70 25 fxh yaQ iifitQOv cpmsojg aW?, to 8s d}]()io38ovg. — 51, rQvXlog, 6 !E!8voq}(ov7og vlog, h r/J l^dp;i ttsqI Mav7iv8iav ioivQMg dym- 'piadfjsvog STslsvTqasv. "Ev 7amr} 77/ fAd](^r} ii(xVE7TCi^ivmv8ag STtsas. Trjviyama 8q ya). 7ov ;!E!Eroq)6jP7a cpacl ^vsiv sdrf^tt- fis'vov' d7iayy8Xd8V7og 8s auzw zou davd70v 70v 7iai8ogf 30 d7T06T8q)av(6aa(j&ai' sttsitu nad^ovza 07i ysrvaicog, ndXiv inidsa&ai 70v G7iqjavov. "Erioi 8s ov8s 8ayQvaai cpaalv av- 70V, dlld yaQ, sittsiv, y^siv ■&v)j7ov ysysrv^ymg. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 117 III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 52. 'udva-AQto^v dcoQECiv TTaga TlolvAQatovg la^av nevTS TuXavza, (6g IcpQovziGEv m avzoig dvoTv vvatoiv, dnsdoDxev avia, einmv' Miuoo drngsav ijzig avayxdl^ei dyQVTzvHv. — 53. ^ificovi8t]g sleytp, on Xah]6ag ^sv noXXdyjg fxsTSPOtjdSy (ji(om]6ag ds ovdsTZOTa. — 54. Ala^vlog 6 7Qayq)8og saqivezo 5 dae^siag eTii Tin dQafA-azi. 'Ezoi'iicop ovv optojv "'AOr^valcav ^dlXsiv avTOv Xi&oig, 'AfAnivlag 6 pscoTEQog ddeXcpbg, dtaxa- Xvifjdfisvog TO i}A.dziov, tdsi^s rov nriyyv EQtjfiov zrjg leiQog. '^Etvie ds aQiozEvcov iv ^aXafAivi 6 'Apteiriag, drto^e^Xtjxmg Ti]v XeiQa, xal TiQaxog A&i]vai(x)v zav uQiGtei'ojv hv^ijEv. 10 EfiEi 8b. sidov 01 diAauzat-TOv dpdQog zo nd&og, vti:eiap}]G&7]- aav zap €Qycov avzov, xal dcpljy.ap zov AloyyXop. — 55. (pilo- ^evog TiaQado&Elg vno Aiopvaiov sig zdg XazofAi'ag, dia zo (pavXtZsv zd Tzoirifjiaza avzov, nal dpay.Xri&E\g, STZEiza ndXiv Itzi zi]p dy.Qoaaiv avzap baXtJ&t]. Mejqi ds zivog vnoiisipagy dvsazij. IIvd^oiAEPov ds zov /Jiovvaiov, IIol dt] 6v ; Eig zdg 15 Xazofiiag, elnsv. — 56. ^JocpoxXrig, 6 ZQaymdonoihg, vno zov "Joqjoopzog zov vltog etzI zeXei zov ^lov naqapoiag xQiPOfispog, dvsypco zoTg diHaazaTg Oidinovp zop im KoXcop^, STndsixvv- fiEPog did. zov dqd^cizog, onag zop povp vyiaipsv ' cog zovg dixaazdg zov (asv vTZSQ&av^daaf, y.azaxpriCfiaaadcu ds zov 20 vlov avzov fiapiap. — 57. (DiX)][Acop, 6 ycofiixog, snzd nqog zoXg Irpspi'i-Aopza eztj ^lovg, xazsy.sizo [jsv im y.Xipr]g riQSfxoov' '&EU()diuspog ds opop zd naQEayEvaofxEpa avzio avya xazsa&i- opza, ^our^as ^sp sig jsXaza, xaXtaag ds zop oiyJz}]p, y,a\ ovv noXlo) xai ddQocp ysXcazi slndip^ TZQOudovpai zcp opcp d.y.Qazov 25 QOcpEiP, djiom'iye'ig vno zov ysXcozog dnsd-apsv. — 58. (PiXrjzav Xsyovai zov Kaop Xsnzozazov ysvsa&ai zo aojfia. "Ens] zoi- vvp dvazQanljvai. Qudiog 7]v ix ndarig nQoqidasag, (xoXi^dov, (paoiy n£noii]fispa si/sp iv zoTg vnodi]i,iaai niXfxaza, ha ^i] dvazQsnoLzo vno zkp dp'c\u(np, si nozs gxXijqo). y.azsnvsop. — 30 59. (MXinnldijg 6 xcofA-mdonoiog, cpiXoqjQOPOvfis'pov zov ^aai- Xscog avzov Avaiidyt^ov, xa\ Xsyovzog, Tipog 6ol [iazada zi^v 118 GREEK READING BOOK. Efiav ; Ov ^ovXei, q)7](jh>, m ^aoiXev, ttXijv tcov anoqoriTGiv. — 60. 'lao'AQaTTjg, 6 Qf'/rcoQ, vsaviov nvog Idlov oyold(^siv avrm ^ovXo[i8vov, diiiovg yTi]Gs madovg. Tov ds rtjv alt lav nvdo}jiivov, 'Eva, aqitj, iaev, Iva hiXsiv iid&rig, tov d' heQov, 5 iva aiyar. IV. ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 62. "Ev q)vy'j an, TTJg dnoaaEvr^g "Aqra^eQ^ov tov Mrr'nio- vog diaQTTayeixjtjg, ^tfQcc ovxa 'Aaracpaymv xal y.Qi&iPOv aQTOv, O'lag, elnev, 7]dor7jg cineiQog '/ififjv. — 63. Xaqdvicog 6 ^aatXevg "AQi^Xaog, dboX^ayov y.ovQtwg nn-Qi^aXovtog avt(^ to cofAoXi- 10 rov, ycal nvOo^atvov, TImg as y.eiooj, ^aaiXsv ; ^icotzcov, tcpt], — 64. '0 vEOJiegog /Jiovmtog sXsys noXXovg TQscpeiv aocpiGzag, ov &avfA,d^(x>v i'Aeivovg, dXXd di^ ixefvcov daviid^eadm ^ov- lofisvog. PHILIP, KING OF MACEDONIA. 65. 0(.Xi7Z7Zog eXsys, yquzTov eIvoli CFTQaTOTZtdov iXdcfcoVy 15 XtovTO-g GTQaTfjyovvTog, ?/ Xtnviojv, lXdq)Ov GZQatijyovvTog. — 66. 0LXi7Z77og 6 AXE^dvdQOv rratljQ, "A&rjva.iovg f^iaxaQi^eiv eXeyev, el xad' E'Aaarov snavrov aiQsiadai dsxa GTQizrrjyovg £VQi6>iovGiv' avTog yaQ iv noXXolg hsaiv ha fiovov CTQa- TTjyov svQijxt'rai, llaQfiericova. — 67. fliiXinnog FQOJTcoi^iEvog, 20 ovarivag (idXiara q>i7.Ei, xa) ovaiivag i.idXi.6ta ^latT, Toug ^tXXovrag, kprj, Tigodidovai lAdXiata (jpfXco, rovg d' ^8?] TTQods- dcoxoTag pidXiata jUicrw. — 68. ^JeontoXe^ov, jov rrjg rqaym- 8iag vTTOXQiTriv, tJqszo rig, zi -Oavfid^oi 7mv vtt AlayvXav Xsy&avToov, i] ^ocpoxXtovg, rj EvQin(8ov ; ovdsv jmh tovtcov, 25 Einev, o 5' avzog sd'sduaTO im fieiZofog aarivijg, fViXiriTTOv Iv 7oXg tljg 'd'vyatQog KXeoTtdrgag yd^wig TToptTisvaavia, yal TQiaaaidtxarov -d-sov E7Ti>iX7]dtivra, ttj s^tjg ETtiaqjaytviti iv r (p dEaTQcpj xal EQQifiiiivov. — 69. Tqiwv (PiXiTZTzoi TiQoaayyEX' ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 119 S^Evzojp £VTvx7]picircov vcp era 'Aainor, ttqcotov jaIv, on 7e&qi7Z- nca 'Psi>ixrjXEv ^Olvunia ' dsvTtQov ds, on IlaQftEvimv 6 6TQa- rriyoi^ f/.dxi] /laQ^avug ivixfjas' tqltov d\ on aQQSv avr^ Tzaidiov UTTExvijasv ^OXvfiniag' avatEivag ig ovgavov rag ^EiQag, '^ daTjjiov, eItte, ^etqwv n Tovzoig avri&Eg Elarroaiia ! 5 hldag on ToTg fiEydXoig EVTV^i]^a(yi q)d-ovEiv 7iiq)vy,Ev rj Tvyj]. — 70. '£V XafQcovEia rovg ''A&vvaiovg fiEydXij fixr} evUtige (pihTTTTog. "EnciQ&E^g 8s jy EVTtQayin, c^eto dsTv avzov vno- {AiiAvrjaxEudai, on dv&QaTZog lanv, y.a\ ngoasia^s nvi Tiaidl 70V70 EQyov Ej^Eiv. Tg^g ds Exdartjg ij^Eqag 6 naig slsyEV 10 aVTO) ' (plllTZTTS, dvd-QOJTTOg E~L ALEXANDER. 71. '0 "Ali^av^Qog 2^ioysvEi Eig Xoyovg iXd^cav, ovzco y^ars- nldytj Tov ^lov xaz to d^icoixa rov dvdoog, aazs TtoXldyug avTOv iAvrj{A,ovEvcov )JyEiv, El pii] "AlE^av^Qog rj^tjv, /lioyivrig av i^uTjv. — 72. 'AXi'^av^Qog ficvov iyEAcve AvGinnov Er/Jvag 15 avzov dtjiiiovQyEiv ' fAovog ydg ovzog xazE^rirvE zcp y^aXyoo zo ^dog avzov, nal 6vvE^sq)EQS zy j-iogq)}] zr^v aQEzriV ol 8s alXoi zriv dnoazQoqitjv zov Toax>'ilov, yal zcov ofifidzcov zijv vyQozriza ^ifA.Eiad'ai -d^EXovzEg, oh diEq)vXazzov avzov to aQQEv- (07T0V yal lEovzoodEg. — 73. 'Als^avdoog 'Ava^dg^ov tieqi xoV 20 Hmv dnEiQiag dxovcov iddxgvE, yai zcov qjtXoop SQOjzjjffdvzcov avzov, zl bayqvEi, Ova d^iov, Eqjrj, daxQVEiv, el xogixojv ovzcov aTiEiQOJV, Evog ovdtTzco y.vQioi yEyovaiiEV ; SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER. 74. TIzolEfiaTov qjaai rov Adyov, aazaTiXovzi^ovza zovg qjiXovg avzov vnEQiaiQEiv tXsyE de, dfisivov Eivai. 7zXovzit,Eiv 25 1] nXovzEiv. — 75. "Avziyovog nqog nva fiaxaQiXovGav avzov yqavr, Ei fidsi-g, Ecprj, c6 fir^zEQ, oacov yaxojv jxegtov eozl zovzl 70 ndaog, dEi^ag zo did8r][Aa, ovy, av etzi yoTZQiag heiixevov avco i^dazacjag, — 76. "Avziyovog 6 ^aoiXEvg, EQcoz)](javTog avzov zov viov, TZTjvixa ^EXXovaiv dva^svyvvEiv, Ti 8i8oinag, eTtts, 30 ju^ fiovog ovyi dy>ovarig ztjg adXmyyog ; 120 GREEK READING BOOK. ALEXANDER OF PHER^. 77. '^Is'^avdQog, 6 (pSQaicov jvgavvog, &8c6fiSvog Tgaym* dor, IfiTtadHGT^QOv diSTsdi] TTQog 70V oJxTOv ' ava77ri8i]aag ovp in Tov dedzQov anmv aieio, dsivov thai }Jyaw, £i roaovtovg '- anoacpd^ag nollrag, ocpd^ijcazai rolg 'Ey^d^ijg y,a\ Uolv^Errjg 5 nd&eoiv tnidayqvmv. CRGESUS. 78. '^Ore KgoTaog ijqie Avdav, lov ddalq)ov fj,8&' avrov :ia78GT7]a£v dq^/ovta. nQoasl&mv ds rig tav Avdmv, ^§1 ^aai~ lav, dm, TrdvTmv Im yljg xalmv 6 'ijliog dvd^Qwnoig aiziog iari, xal ovdh dv ehj lav im yrjg, fxri tov ijliov tTiildiATTOv- 10 tog' dlX 81 d^iXovoi dvo ijlioi ysvtadai, yJidwog ndvra ovfji- cpl8x&8VTa diacf&aQrjvai. Omcog 8va fAsv ^affilsa dtjovzai udvdol, aal 6coT7]Qa 7Zi6i8vovuiv elvai, dvo ds dfA.a ova dv dvdcioivto. THEMISTOCLES. 79. Qsj^aazoxXr/g an fxaiQdmov oov iv noioig ixvXivdtTio ' 15 ETzal ds MilTid8t]g OTQajijy^v ivixijaav ev Maqa&mvi zovg ^ag^dgovg, ovx hi iiv iviviaiv djaxTovvTi Oe^iaTOxXai. Ugog ds zovg ■&avfid^ov7ag iijv jjisra^oViiv slsysv, Ovy. ad fis xaOsvdsiv, ovds Qcc&vfisiv ro MiXiiddov TQOTiaiov. — 80. 'Eqco- Ttjdejg ds, TTorsQOv "A'^illsvg s^ovIst dv shai i] "0(AfiQog ; 2^v 20 ds avTog, sq^t], uotsqov '{(dslsg 6 riyav sv 'OXv/j-Tzidaiv tj 6 yriQvaaoyv zovg vixojvzag slvai ; — 81. Q£iu(jzoyX7]g TiQog zov EuQV^iddrjv zov Aaxsdai^ioviov sXsys zi vTZSvavziov, xal dvs- Z81V8V avzoi zr^v ^axzi-iQiav o EvQv^iddijg. '0 ds, ndza^ov 8q.:7], dyovGov ds. "Hdsi ds, ozi d fitXXsi Xtysiv, zcv xoiva Xv~ 25 oizsXei. — 82. I^SQiqiiov zivhg nQog avzov slnovzog, cag ov di' avzov, dXXd did zi]v ttoXiv erdo^og saziv, "AXijdl] Xsysig, slnsv, dXX ovz dv syd> ^JsQupiog coi' sysrofiip' svdo^og, ovis av, A&ijvaiog. — S3. riQag ds ^^ijimvldiiv 8iaiiovfA,8v6v ziva yQiGiv ov dixaiav, sqjt], fA./jz dv Ixsivov ysvsaOai nonjrtjv dyaOov, 30 ("idovza nuQa fisXog, ^d'it avzov aqy^ovza ;((>?/crror, dvxd'Qovra naod zov rofwr. — 84. Ancixa^sv avzov zaig nXardvoig, a'lg ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 121 VTTOTQijovai ysiiial^ofisroi, y^vo^tvi'ig ds &vdiag zfXXovatv ol 7zaQeQ)r6fx8voi y.al y.oXovovair. EPAMINONDAS. 85. 'ETza^ivcopdag tva, die TQi^ojva' h ds ttots avrov idco- y.sv 81^' yvacpHov, avTog VTz^'fievev or/Mi 8l' anoQiav sitgov. — 86. ""ETTaf-urmdag, 6 Oti^aiog, i8a)v GiqazonEdov fAiya xal 5 t-iciVor, aTQarriyov ovk ijov, 'Hlixov, 'icpij, d'rjQiov, nai yecpaXiiv ovK 8)[£(. — 87. "EXeye Tioog rieXoTTidui', fj.?] ttqoteqop anaXXdt- t86&ai jrjg ayooag ri'^sga, ttqiv rj cpiXov loTg uQ/aioig Tivk TTQoanoQiaca vamxEQOv.— SS. Thv ^Enaiavrnvdav 6 ^niv&aqog STiaivcov, 8q)r], i^irj-zs nXsiova yiyfcoa'AOVTi, fn'iTS iXdiTova q)&8y- 10 youtvcp Qadiojg hrvymv szi-Qcp. PELOPIDAS AND OTHEPv. COMMANDERS, 89, ITsXoTTidag, drdg^iov oiQaziooTov dia^h]dt'pTog avimj cog ^XaGqjrjfiyaavTog aviov, 'Eya to, fxh soya, sqjtj, avrov ^Xsnm, tav ds Xoywv ovx r]y.ov6a. — 90. 'fcpixQarr^g to otqcc- 78V{A,a oviaig scpaijKS dEiv ovvtsrdid-ai, ag tv aojfia' •O^coQaxa 15 fisv 'iyov Trjv cpdXayya, ysiQag 8s tovg ipiXovg, 7i68ag 8s tovg iTTTTsag, x8q)aX)]v 8s tov (jTQatijyov. — 91. '0 UsQtxXijg sv zw Xoiu(^ jovg nal8ag dno^aXojv, dvdQSiozaia tov d'dvawv av- rojv fii'sy-AS, yal ndviag "Ad-rjvaiovg sttekjs zovg rmv qjiXidzav ■d^avdrovg sv&vfioTSQOv qjSQsiv. — 92. '08vi)0[^it'pav rcov f^isra 20 ^JicoyJoavog (xsXXovtcov d77oQr/](jy8iv, sinsv 6 fJiojyiojv, Elra ov'A dyarrag, Oovdinns, fierd fl^coxicorog aTTodrf^Gymv. V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 93. 'Ayig 6 BaaiXsvg scpi], rovg ^izxsdaijwviovg ^)] sqco- ^ar, onoGoi slaiv, dlXa ttov sioiv oi TToXtjaoi j yai SQCozMvrdg Tivog, noaoi slo) Aays8ain6vioi, "Oooi, scfij, ixavol zovg xa- 25 xovg dnsQvxsiv. — 94. /!f]^dnaiog, dv&Qmnov rivog TxovrjQov HOTZTOVTog avjov dxaiQOtg fQO}rt]uaa(, xul 81] tqvzo TZoXXdmg igoDTm'zog, Tig aQiarog 2^7zaQZ(az6jv, tq)}], '0 aol dvoiioiota- 122 GREEK READING BOOK, tog. — 95. nXsiarcova^, 6 Uavaavlov, "Attvaov tivog QrjroQOii rovg ^axedaifiovtovg d^adsig aTioxalovvtog, 'OQ&ojg, tq}?], Xiyeig' [ioroi yaQ 'zmv 'EXXijrav I'lfrng ovdsr xaxov fiEptadrj-ACi- ^uev Tzag humv. — 96. "ylinjGiTzohg, 6 KXtofj^QOzov, f.inuviog 5 'Tivog, mi (PiXiTZTZog h> oXlyuig i]fisQaIg "OXvv&ov 'AaitGxaifjs, Ma Tohg {fsohg, tlnev, aXhjv lomvup' iv TToXXanXaaion ygovop ovx orAodofjnaeL — 97. XaQiXaog tQcx)n]{}£)g, dia ri tovg v6- liovg 6 y^vxovQyog ovzcog bXiyovg t&ijXEr, ''On, &<^i], zotg oXiycc Xsyovaiv oXiycov y.ul rofACoi' £GzI xqeUi. 10 98. "A-dr^vaiov 7Avog ngog 'Ai'TaXxidav eiTiorrog, AXXa ^i]v TjfAeTg ano tov KtjcpiUGov TzoXXdxig v[xag idim^afisvy 'UfXHg 8s ovdtTtojs, f-iiTTSv, viAug ano zov EvQcota. — 99. ^0 avtog, ooqiGzov nvog f/tXXov7og dvayiyvoooxEiv iyxoofAiov 'UgaxXsovg, scfij, Tig ydq avrov ip^yei. ; — 100. AQiida^og 15 TTQogjov Inmvovvra yu&ancpdov, xai -^avf^d^orTa zijv dvvafiiv avtov,^ft Xmots, sq)7], noiov y^qag naQci gov 70ig ctyad'o'ig drdQaaiv 86Tai, oTav xidaQCodov oviojg iTzaivrjg. — 101. T(y.ig •dvyarQaaiv ainov ifAationov noXvisXij Jiovvglov tov tvQav pov ^^ixeXiag nt^i^javrog, ova ide^azo, eiTzav, (Jio^ovfiai iatj 20 TZEQiOt^Evai at AOQai. cpavaai fwi alaiQaL — 102. "AQiida- fiog, 6 AyrjaiXdoVf xaraTisX'Kxov ^sXng idmv, lois TTQcozoyg fx 2JiA8Xiag AOfuaOsr, dvE^oyjasv, '^fi 'UQaxXEig, dnoXooXev avSgog uQEzd. 103. " ^yrjaiXaog TiaQaxaXoviiEPog nozs dxovaai zov zijv 25 drjdova lUfxovnEvov, Tzaoijz/jGazo (ptjaag ' ^ivTijg dxyxoa TToXXdyjg. — 104. KazrjyoQOVGiv ol AaAEbaifAovioi 'AyrjGildov zov ^aatXtoog, cog zalg iJVftjsGi. yal nvAvalg Eig zrjv Boicoztav ifA^oXuig y,al GTQazsiaig zovg Otj^aiovg dvzmdXovg zoTg Aaxedaifiorioig xaraaxEvdaapTog. A to xal zszocoiaevov 30 avzov i8o3v 6 ApzaXnidixg, KaXd tcpi], zu didaaxdXia naQa Qti^almv aTToXaff^dvEtg, ^u] ^iovXo^Evovg avTovg, fA7]8> eidozag lidiEG&ai didd^ag. — 105. Av)jq Eig AaxEdai/iova dq)ixEZO Ksiog, y^Qcxiv i^dij cor, zd fih dXXct dXa^mr, rjdsizo 8s fttI zm yriqa, xai 8ik zavza zf]v ZQija, noXidv ovGav, InEiQazo ^acpy 35 dcpavi^siv ' TiagEXdojv ovv tlriEv ixsTva vtzeq mv xal dqjixszo. 'Avaazdg ovv 6 AQxi8aiAog, 6 zo^v AaxsSaifiovLcop ^aGilEvg^ ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 123 Tl 5' av, sq)7], ovrog vya^g ei'Tzoi, og oh f^ovov in] 7:7] ipvyji to ipavdog, aXXu xai em ti] xsq^aXri TrsQtcpt'QSt. ; 106. 'EXsyev 6 Kleoidvijg, 6 rwr y^ay.tdatfiofiojv (jaailehg, '/,aza zov ETTiiaqiov iQonor, T:ov"0{Aiinov Auxtdaijioviav thai noiri7i]v, cog '/{jij 7To}.efxeii> Ib'yovza, rhv ds 'H6lo8ov too/' Ella- 5 700?', It'/ovTU, ag iq]j ysaQytLV. — 107. AvAovQyog, b Au-ab,- duifioi'iog, 7ir]Q03&tlg vno tivog t&v tzoXitcop oqjdal/Aav zov £i8Qov, 'Aol TzaQala^av zov vuivlay.ov nuQCi zov diji^iov, iva ziixoaof^aaixo, oncog avzog ^ovX7]Tai, zovzov [ih arrt'oyezo, TiaiSsvGag ds avzor, 'acu aTZoqrjvag avdoa dyc/.&ov, TzaQ/jyaysv 10 £ig 10 d^sazQOv. Qav/Aa^ovTav 8s zmv Aaxedaipioviaif, Tov- zov fxsvzoi Xa^wv, 'icprj, nao vjAav v^oiozrjv xai ^laiov, aTio- didco(A.( vfjiv 877181x7] y.al b)]uoTiy6v. — 108. TltQamv zqv'EXXd- da Xe}]Xazovvz(x)r, JlavGapiag, 6 rmv AcrAtSuifioricov azQanj- yog, dno ,^8q^ov Tzavzaxooia zaXavia vovdiov Xa^ojv, t'fitXXs 15 ?7Qo8(d6vui Tijv Zndoirjv. Tmv ds tTZiaToXav iimoXa^riOsi- 6C)0V,'Hy7]6lXaog, 6 TZUTIIQ zov 77Q0£lQr]flbV0V, 718qI ZCOV GV^§8' ^lyAOTCov UAOvaag, zov vlhv f^tiQi zov vaov zqg yaXy.iorAOv ovvedico^sp 'Ax^'qvdg, xai zng -dvoag zov zt^hovg TrXlv&oig ifiCfQCi^ug, f-isid zqg yvraixog zqv Biaodov tcfoovQips, xai Xifiio 20 zov TTQodozqv dv8lX8v, ov 7] f^ip^Q dtiQaou vuIq zovg OQOVg 800l\p8V. 109. '0 Bqaaidag avv ziva (jvXXa^cov Iv layuGi, xcd dny- 'Oslg, dq)7]X8v ' 8ha ngog savior, '^ 'UodxXssg, kfrq, cog ovdt'v iaziv 0VT03 fxiXQOv, ov8' dodereg, o jiq ^I'jcjBtat, zoXfiav d^vv- 25 aadai! — 110. '0 Atcon'Sag, 6 AaxadaifiOiiog, xa} ol gvv ai'TCp zQiaxocjiOi, zov fjavzsvofisvov avzoig ddvazov alXovTo 8v IlvXaig, xai vnto z7]g EXXd8og tv xat xaXag dycoriad.f.{8roi ztXovg hvyov svxXsovg, xai 8ocav savroig dxfdvazov dniXi- 7T.0V, xal q.>'f^t]v dyadriv 8i aicorog. — 111. At'yovzog zivog, 30 UTzo zcov OLGzavptuTcov zoQv ^aQBdgcov ov8s zov ijXtov ISsiv '^(7ziv, Ovxoiiv, scpij, yuQisv, 81 vno 6xtuv avTOig fiaysaoixe&a. ' — 112. BovXofiSvog ri8r] zoig TToXsfiioig mizidsa&ai, zoTg OTQazicozaig naqqyysiXsv, dQiaiOTTOitiCF&ai, cog tv aSov Ssitt- vo7TOi7]aofi8vovg. 35 124 GREEK READING BOOK. SPARTAN WOMEN. 113. ^l ^axsdaifioviojv lAijitqeg, ooai 877VPx}drovzo rovg Txalbag avz^v iv ttj i^cc/i] KH6&a(, aviai acfixofieTai, zoc TQavfiara avrwv iTieaxoTiovp, id ze 'ifinQoadtv, xal la oni- 0&8V. Kai, tl fiV TzXeioj Tu Ivavila, aids yavQavfierai zovg 5 naidag sig rag narQmag sqsQov Tiiqdg ' si ds szeQosg elj^ov Tcov toavfAazco^', iriavd'a aldovfierai. y.al -O^QfjiovGca, 'auI, cog 8Pi fidXioia, Xa&eiv OTicvdovaai unr^Xldzrovio, y^ajahnovaai rovg TEXQohg iv Tcp TZoXvaidQiqj \}dipai, r/ Xd&ga dg td oixHtz riQia ixofii^ov avTOvg. — il4. yidy.atva yvinj, rov vlov avT^jg 10 £v TzaQard^ti ycolmOivTog y.a) dvaqiOQovrrog era rovicp, M]j Ivnov, zt'xTOv, tirrf vaiO- r/aarov jdo ^Ijna zTJg idiag aQtzyg V7i0fii'i]6&}]6r}. — 115. rogyd), // udaytdcufioviu, ydecoridov yvvrj, 70V vtov avrJ-g inl arQaisiav noQEvo^utvov, zqv danida 87Tidi~ dovGa, HTTEV II javrav // ^tzI zavia. — 116. Elnovaijg Ji.vog, 15 cot,' soixs, ^imjg TiQog rooyoj, Tijv y^scoridov yvvaixa, cog Movai icdv dvdQMv d()](^STS vfittg al Adyuavai, Moral ydg, sxfrj, Tiy.TOf.isv didgag. 117. 'H BQaaidov i-it'jiriQ, "AQyilemiig, wg dqjx6iJ,6i>oi rnsQ eig Aay.tdaifiopa tcdv i^ A^qiinolecog FiaijX&ov nQng 20 avTtjr, 7]Q(6r7]aL-r, ei yalcog 6 IJoaaidag dniQav8, yuii rJ^g ^ndqzijg d^iojg ; Msya7.vv6vzo3v 88 ixsircov top didQa, yea XsyovToyv, cog ovy. 8/81. toiovtov aXXov // ^TzaQTrj, Bllj Xt'y8T8, tlnsr, oj ^H'oi' yaXhg (,ilv yuQ //r xai. dya&og 6 Bgaaidag, noXXovg 5' drdoag // AaxtSciiiicov 8j8i xslvov xQEizTovag. — 25 118. Adyaird Tig ixTzt'/Aipaaa rovg viovg avzlrig n8VT8 ovrag in] ttoXfiaov, Iv rolg TZQoaaztioig shryxsr, yaQadoyov6a, zi Ix i7jg i^-di^g dno^tiaoiTO' dig ds TruQuyspofieTog zig TzvOofitvrig aTzriyyeiXs, lovg naidag dnavzag TEZ8X8VTi]yJvai, "AXX oh 70VZ0 ETZV&oixtjv, 81718, xaxov dvd()arrodor, aXXa zi nnduasi i) 30 nazQig. Qiijaavzog ds, ozi vrxd, 'Aafit'vt], zoivvVj bins, dtjoficu yal 70V 7C0V naidojp d-divazov. 119. Aaxcov r()(ox}8ig Iv noXtfiro, yai ^adl^siv ov dvva^svog, 7EZQano8iazl rndsvEV alaivvo'uvo;) d^ avzo) ini zm ysXoico, ij fii^zj]o, Kal noacg ^s'Xziov, c6 zs'kvov, sins, fxdXXov Ini ry dv- 35 bqsici yFyridivai rj alcJivrsoOca em ysXcozi dvo/jzcp .'—120. ^sfi- MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 125 vvroiAbvrjg yvvaixog rivog '[(ovr/.f/g Ini Tin twv savirig vcfaafid- Tcav ovTi TToXvTeltT, yJdxaiva i/rtdti^aGa 70vg TEaaaQag viohg oviag 'AOGfiicozdrovg, toiavia Hpi] decv Eivai tk zqg xaXr^g xai dyadljg yupaixog egya, xal im lovioig InaiQaadai xal fzs- yalavyuv. — 121. FaQya, rj ^aoilt'cog Klsoiyitpovg -OvyciTiiQ, 5 '^QiaiayoQOv tov MihjGLOV TiaQaxalovvrog ainov im xov rrnhg ^uailta noXei-iov vnlq 'Jcorcov, vniaivoviiivov yormd'TCiiV nXtjdog, xal ooco dvztlEys, nlsrora TTQoari&t'vtog, KararpdE- QtT cTS, CO ndrsQ, exprj, to ^ervXXi.ov, idv ^]] Tdiiov avzov Tijg oixiag ix^dlrig. — 122. Tov ds \AQi(Jzayooav vrro tivog Tav 10 oixsTOJv v77o8ovfi8vov &£aaafA,tvi], ndzEQ, sq)i], 6 ^evog X^Tqag ovx 'iiEi, YI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 123. '0 Zev^ig, aliimiitvcov ainov tivoov^ oil ^coyQaq^eZ ^Qadtcog, 'OfxoXoyoj, eIttev, Iv noXXm xqotco yQaqiEiv, xal ydq Eig TToXvv. — 124. 01 EcpoQOi NavxXEi8r]v, tov IloXv^iddov, 15 VTTEQGCiQXOVVT a T(^ acOfiail, Xai VTZEQTiaiVV did TQVCpTjV yEvo- fiEvov, Etg Trjv ixxXriaiav xcLrriyayov, xal 7j7TEiXj]6av avtcp cpv- y7jg TTQOGTifirjaiv, idv /i// zov ^lor, ov e^iov tote, tov Xoitiov HE&aQ^oGi^Tai' (fiEQEiv ydo avrov to Eldog xal ti]v tov 6oj- fiaTog didOEGiv aia'/^vrrjv, xal tij yiaxE^aifxon, xal ToTg v6- 20 lioig. — 125. /Ji]ud8}]g, 6 (^//rcoo, Xt]CfdElg ar/^idXcotog iv zfi xaTa XaiQcovEiav fid'/^ij vno ^l^iXlnnov, xai GvcTa&Eig avim, ixEivov naQa noiov GEfivvvofxivov, nov rj EvyivEia xal vtteqo- yj] Trig 'AOi]vai(ov TToXEosg/'Eyviog dv, tcpij, tIjv Trig TioXECog 8vvafj.iv, El ''A&rivaimv fiEv (iJiXiTZTZog, MaxESovojv 8s Xd(jrjg 25 iatQaT]]yEi. 126. 2^t!jaivi8rjg 6 rmv fiEXmv Tioitjztjg, Tlavaaviov tov ^a]g, 6 lu- 7Qog, eig roaovrov TTQorjl&s Tvrpov, mars tavzov 6roiid(^siv z/m. ElarUi nojs (iSyaXoTiQeTTOjg 6 (plXiTinog, aal d^j yal roviop Im d^oii'7]v lydXeas, yea Idia yXivyv avicp £xeXev(Je naqeayevdadai, yal yataxXid'ivTi ^}vfxiaTi'iQiov TiaQS&tjKE, 15 ya} iOv^iidzo avico' oi ds Xoinoi EiGzimvTO, yal ijv fAEyaXo- TTQETiEg 70 dtlnvov. '0 rou'vv MsvEyQdrtjg id fAsv TZQcoza EVExaQTEQEi, xai EyaiQE TTj ztftj] ' Itze). ds yard [Aiygov 6 Xi^Aog TiEQiJjX&Ev avzov, ya\ rjXtyvETO, ozi i^v dvdQconog^ yai zavza EV}']x}t]g, E^araGrdg dnimv aysro, yat tXsyEv v^oiaOai, e[ifiE- 20 Xag Tidvv 70V (hiXinnov 7r]v dvoiav avzov EyyaXvxpaviog, 130. QqdavXXog ztg TzaQado^oP EvoaijdE ^avlav. 'ylno- XiTZOJV yd.Q TO dazv, yal yazEXdoov Eig zop FlEiQaid, yal iv- zavOa or/Ml', zd nl.ola zd yazaf^orru h avzm ndvza iavTOv EvofAi^EP tii>a(, yal dnEyodcpEzo avzd, yal av ndXiv 25 E^STZEfATZs, yul zoTg 77EO(603i^ofAt'voig yal eIoiovgiv Eig zov Xi- fit'va VTTEQbjaioE. Xoorovg ds diEzt'XEGS noXXovg uvroiycop 7(a dQQ03(7z/iiA.an zovzco. 'Ey Z^iysXiag ds dvay&sig 6 ddsX- cpog avzov, Tzaoi-'do-tyEP avzov lazQm luaacjOai, yal snavoazo zlijg voGOv ouTcog. 'Efit'iipriTo ds TioXXayig zi^g sv f/avia dia- 30 7Qi§?jg, yal i'Xsys, ivjdsnozs riadl^vai zoaovzov, ouov 761s r/dszo hzl raTg ^ujdsv avzm nQoaijyovaaig ravaiv aTZOGOJin- [it'vaig. — 131. Ti'fwjv, 6 ^uGapOQOjTZog, Evv^iiEQi'iaavza id^p 70V "y^Xyi^iddqv, yal ?rQ07TE[iJiufiErov dno 77jg syyXyoiag sni- (:paiwg, oil naQljXdsr, old" sh'-yXirsp, mansQ Eim&Ei 7ohg dXXovg, 35 dXX aTiavzi/dag yal ds^ioaduspog, Ev y , scpi], noislg au^o- fxEvog, (5 Tzal' fAtya ydQ ai'hj yayov aTzaai. zovroig. NATURAL HISTORY. 127 NATURAL HISTOM. SYRIAN SHEEP. 1. 'Ev 71] 2vQitx rk nqo^axa rag ovQag t'/^ei rb nXdzog !^i^)[Scog, TO, ds mia al alysg ani&aiirjg y.ai naXaiazijg' '. utXrjvrp zk ^aOri^aza fieXsTmv. 25 —7. '^AXXog ztg vtto zmv naidaQicov nQonriXayiG^^tig ev 'Pco- fjA], zoig yQCicpEioig ztjv TTQO^oayida yevzovvzcov, sva avzodv ovXXa^mv xal ^EzmQOv s^dgagj imdo^og ijv dnozv^TiavLGEiv' 128 GREEK READING BOOK, HQav'}'7]g ds roov naqovimv yevo^xtvrig^ aiQt'fia TZQug zijv yfj'^ ndXiv anijQciGaro, nai. TZcwrjXdsv, aQ'AOVoav iiyov^evog dr/Jjv 70) Z7]Xi.xov7cp (po^riOJjrai. — 8. UbqI de rmv dyoimv >i(u avxo- roficov ilecpdvzcov alia 76 {^ai'i-idoia -/.ai id ntqi jdg dia^a- 5 OEig jQiv Tiozafimv laroQOViji' TigodiaSaivti ydq inidovg tav~ Tov o fsmzarog xal iiixQoraTog ' oi dt tOTcoiEg dTiOdtmQov- oiv, (og, dv ixEifog vnEQaiQi] zm ^eyl&Ei to Qsvfia, nollijv TOig ^Sil^oai TZQog to ■&aoQHv TrsoiovGiav T^g dacpaleiag ov- oar. 10 9. 'H '&iiQa Tmv £l6cpdi>T037> TOidds iaiir. 'Ava^dvTEg i:ii Tivag Tmv Ti&aaGOJf xal dvdQeimv diooxovai, xai ozav xata- Id^iooOl, TV7ZT£IV 7TQ06TdTT0V(Jl TOVTOig, E(Og dv SxlvGCOGlV. Tore ds 6 llscpavTioTrig Ininvdt'iaag xaTSv&vvEi tw dQEnavco ' ^a^Ecog ds (.iszd Tavia Ti&aaasvscai xal 7TSLy)aQisT.. 'Eni§s- 15 ^ijxoTog fisv ovv tov ilscpavTiGzov dnavTeg nQCzsig slaiV OTav d' aTTO^y oi {asi', ol d' ov ' dlld tmv i^ayQiovfAsroop za TTQoaOia oxth] dsaiASvovai (jsiQaTg, Iv /)avxd^coaiv. THE RHINOCEROS. 10. '^Egti ^mov, xalsTzai ^ilv dno tov Gv^^s^rjxoTog Qii>6x8QO}g, dlxfj ds y.ai ^ia naQanlriaiov iltqjavTi, t qjcoleor, zoTg 6y.v{xvoig yQij^O^ai, yal Xa/j^d- VEiv dii avTOv zuiAievo^tvoig TiaQadidcooi. To ds 'aoituiov avimv OTzctg t^si dvo, rtjv ^Iv ngog rozov, zr^v ds TTQog ^ootav ^IsTzovaav ' ozav ds TTQoaiGO^corzaL Z7]v 8iaq)0Qdv zov aEQag, ijiCfQaooovcn zyv yen drsfiov, zqv ds srsoav dvolyovaiv. THE DOG. 15 18. TIvQQog, 6 ^aailsvg, odsvmv svizvys yvvl CfQOvqovvzi Gmpta Tzecporsv^srov, yai TTv&ofisvog tqlzijv ijixiqav sxsivtjv dai- 70V izaoafmsiv xal ,a// dnolms'iv, zov {asv vsyqov iysXsvGS &d- xpai, zov dsyvvufisd' iavzov yo^i^eiv. 'OXiyiug dsvazsqov rjjis- qaig i^szaoig iv zojy (jzqazixazcov, yal ndqodog yaOrjiisvov 20 zou ^auiXtcog, yal Tiaqyv 6 yvMV 7]avyiav sycov ' insl ds zovg cpovsag zov dsaTzozav naqiovzag sidsv, i^sdqafAS fxszd q]covrig yal dvfAOv sri avzovg, yal yax^vXdxzsi noXXdyig fiszaazqsq.o- fisvog sig zov Uvqnov' axyzs fit] fiovov iysivo) di vnoxpiag, dXXd yal Tidai zolg naqovai zovg dv&qMTiovg ysvsad-ai' dio 25 avXXrjcf&svTsg evdvg yal drayq'vo^ievoi, fnyqav zivmv zsyfxri- QLCOv e^ad sv nqoGysvofisvcov^ ofioXoyrjaavzsg zov cpovov, iyoXda- 'Oijaav. 19. Av6inayog yvva elysv 'Tqyavov. Oviog vsyqm zs (lovog Tzansftsivev avzco, yal yaiopisrov gov Gcoiiazog ivdqafiojv 30 avzog savzov aTztQoixps. Ta d' avzd yal zov \4uzbv dqdaai Xsyovaiv, ov Ilvqqog, ovy 6 paaiXsvg, dXX szeqog zig idimzijg, s&qsipsv aTTO&avovzog ydq avzov nsql zo omfxa diargt^oovj NATURAL HISTORY. 131 Km ttf.qI to yMridtov aicoQovfiETog sxq)eQOfA.svov, zeXog tig zrjv nvQCiv dq)7jX8v savzov xal cvv'AatexavGS. — 0aal tov TTQcorev- Gvra avva zav^/vdiy.ap uaaydtvra nQog^AXt^av^Qov, iXdcpov drpiefA,hov nDtl '/.dnQOv x«I uQy.iov, Tjaviiav s^ovra aeia&ai, xcu nsQioQCiV 6q)0^tvTog ds ItovTog £v&vg i^ava^Trjvai nal 5 diaxovisa&m, yal q^avsQov sivca avzov noiovfjievov dviaycona- zijv, Twv ds dlXG3v vnEocpQOvovvia TxdvTcov. THE RAVEN. 20. ' O yoQoS, 6 t^d)] ytQa. v, orav jurj dvvrjzai jQtqjeiv rovg i>€OTtovg, savTOv avzoTg nQoreivei rQocpijV ' ol ds iodiovai zov nattQa. Kai tj]v TzaQOf^iav ivzev&ev Cfaai tijv yivsaiv 10 Xa^siv, jr^v )JyovGav ' Kayov yoqay.og yaxov mov. THE PELICAN. 21. (I^aal Tovg Tzelsydvag tag Iv loTg noia^ioTg ysvoiAsvag "i^oyyag oovTZOvrag yuTea&ieiv ' stzeitcc orav TrlJjd^og eiacpOQrj- acodiv avTMv, i^s^eiv, £(&' ovzoog id ^ev xgea aG&ieiv rmv y.Qyi(hvy TMV ds oGiQaxav fi)] dnjsa&ai. 15 THE OSTRICH. 22. Ol aiQOvd-GydfirjloL iitys&og syovai rsoysvst aafiyXq^ nccQanlriaiov' tag ds y.8q)aldg TzecfQixviag dgi'^l IsTiraTgy rovg ds 6cpd^a7,fiovg jusydlovg, yai y.azd rrjv yooav {At'lavag. MayQotQdiijlov d' vndQyov, Qvyyog lysi §Qayv navTslmg, y.al elg o^v ovvrjy^it'vov. "Emsomiai ds raQdolg fiaXaxotg yai 20 tEZQiycoiAtvoig, xal dva] ayJlsai 6Ti]Qi^6f.iEvov, yal tzocl diyt]- Xoig, ysQacdov dpia qjaivErai xal nrip'ov. /Iia ds x6 ^dgog ov dvvdfiEvov e^aoai.. yal nsiEadai, yard rrjg yljg ayJojg dxQO- ^citeI, Koi diojyof^iEvov vnh tmv inTtlcav roig ttogi zovg vno- mntovtag ll&ovg ovrmg Evrovcog dnoacpEvdovd TZQog rovg 25 dmyovjag, oaoT£ TioXXdyig xaozEnaTg TrXijyaTg avzovg TZEQinin- TEIV. THE MAGPIE. 23. KovQEvg Tig IgyaGiriQiov eycov iv 'Pcofirj ttqo rov zEfXEvovg, xaXovaiv 'EXX^vo3v dyoQav, dav(A,atal y.elsv6fiSvo(, noXvv iqovov ifd(8TQi\pav. 'H ds yJzTa ^Etd 7i]v rifisoav ixeivtjv dcp&oyyog 7jv y.cu dvavdog, Toig ovv TTQOTsoov avziijg &aifidl^ovai rz/r cpmvriv tote -^av^a 10 fxei^ov 7] aimnrj nagsij^Ev ' vrroipiai ds qjaQfAaxcov mi lovg o^OT&iTOvg i]6av' ol ds 77lsi6zoi rag GciXmyyag slxa'Qov ixTzltj^ai 77jv dxoiiv, trj 5' dxorj avyxarecj^ta&at riyr cpcovriv. ^Hv ds ovdheoa rovrcov, dlX diyxr/aig, cog soixsv ' dcpvco ydg avx^ig dq)7jX8v, ovdsv tcqv avvt]&cov xal nalamv n(f.irjfidTMV 15 ixsivojT, dXXd id jasXt] tmv aaXniyycav, avraig nsQiodoig (pdeyyoijh'rj, xal fiEja^oXdg ndoag dishovaa. THE CROCODILE. 24. ' xQOKodsiXog / ^ iXa^iGTov yiveiai fieyiarog, cog dv did iisv 70V "Cwov TixTovTog ToTg lijvsioig naQanXruiia, rov ds y£vv}]x}svtog ai'^o^isrov utjQi nrffjhv sxxaidexa. To ds 20 crafia {^av[AaGicog vno rrjg cpvGSoyg coyvQcorai. To fisv yaQ dsQfxa avzov nuv cpoXidcoiov sazi xal 77] axX7jo677i7i diaqysQOV, hdovrsg ds s'S, dftcpozsQcov 760V fiSQcov vnaQyovai ttoXXoI, dvo ds ol lavXtodovTsg, noXv rep ^isysOsi 7cov dXXcx)7> dtaXXdrrov- reg. 2JaQX0(fiaysi ds ov (xojov dvdQojnovg, dXXa xai rmv sni 25 riijg yJ^g tcoodv rd nQoansXd'Qorza no 7T07afiw. UXij&og d" avrav dfAV&qroi' ian xard rov NsiXov xal 7dg naQaxsifASvag Xifxrag, cog av TToXvyorcov 78 ovzcov xai cynavlcog vno rcov aT&Qconcov drai^ov/isvcov. ToTg fisv ydg iyy^coQicov rotg nXsicroig vontjiov sanv cog •Osov at'^sa&ai rov xQOxodsiXov ' 30 roig d' dXXoqivXoig dXvutrsXi'jg sariv tj dZ/Qa navrsl.cog, ovx omrjg idcodifiov 7'ijg oagxog. 'AXX ojicog 7ov TrX/jOovg 70v- 70V cpvofAsvov xaia 7wv avdQconcov, tj cpvGig xa7S0X8vaas fjisya ^orjd'Tjua. ' yag xaXovfievog ly^vsvfjicav TzagaTiX^aiog cjv [iixQr7) Kvvi, nsQitQisrai rd rmv xQOxodeiXcov cod cjvrzqi- NATURAL HISTORY. 133 ^(aVy rf/izovTog too i^coov ttuqcc tov noia^or. — 25. '0 'AQ0-a6- dsiXog s^ei ocpd'okiiovg (xsv vog, odovxag ds [.le'ydXovg y,ai ^civhodovrag xuTa Xoyov lov acoftazog ' yXmaoav 8s /aovov {^/jQicov ova scpvcTS' ovds Tijv xuzco y.ivEi yi'd&ov, dXXd t}]p avco yiddov nQoodyEi tT] xdiG) ' t/et dt ovv](^ag aaQZEQOvg, y.al 5 dsQfia XsTzidoozbv uoq}]xiop im zou rojzov rvcpXov ds iv vdazi, iv ds zij ai&Qia o^vdsQxsGzazov. THE EPHEMERON. 26. FIsqI zov'TTxaviv noza^ov zov nsol Bouttoqov zgv KifXfitQiov, yiyvszai l,k>ov ttzsqcotov, zsiQanovv. Z\i ds zovzo 'Aol TTSTSzai £$ scodivov fii-')roi dsihjg ' KaraqjEQOfiSPOv 8s zov 10 Tjliov, dnofxaQairszai, xal d/xa dvofitrcp aTio&vrjGXEi, ^lovv rjfxs'Qav {uav ' 8io xal KaXsizai 'E^prjfAEQOv. BEES. GEESE. 27. QavfiKzog aha zd zcop KQr]zixmv fAsXiaamVy y.ou zk zmv iv KiXtxfa y^rivrnv. "Exslvai (uv yuQ drEf4.a8E'g zi fitXXov- ccu xdiinzEiv dxQcozrJQiov, SQ^aziXovaiv savzdg, vtisq zov fit] 15 TzaQaqjEQEadai, fAixQoTg XiO-idioig. 01 8s yjjitg zovg dszovg SsSoiKOZEg, ozav vrrEo^dXXcooc zov TavQOv, Eig zo azo^a Xi&ov EVfieyi&t] XaiA^dvovGir, o'lov inKyzofiiZovzEg avzoov xat. yraXivovvzsg zo CfdXocpcovov y.al XdXov, onmg Xd&coGi aiaTzij TiaQEX&ovzeg. 20 OF SOME MARINE ANIMALS. 28. T^g rdgyajg // 8vrafiig oh fioi'ov zovg diyovzag avTtjg iynriyvvaiv, dXXd yal 8id z7^g aayrivr^? ^agvrtjza vaQxcoSrj zaig XEQ(jI zmv dvzilap^avo^Evmv ifATZoiEi. "EnoL 8s lazooovai, TTELoav ai'zr^g imnXtov XafA^avovrsg, dv ixTZt'or] ^oacra, xaza- cxEdai'i'VVTEg vScoq uvcodsv, aia&drEG&ai zov nd&ovg dvazQS- 25 lovzog im z)]v x^^Q^'^^ ^^-^^ '^^^ dcptjv du^Xvvovzog, cag eoixe, did zov v8azog ZQETZOfiivov yal TZQonETiovOozog. — 29. '0 nivozfiqag ^cooV egti xaQxirooSsg, xa) zy nivri ovvsozi., xal tzvXmqel z)]v xoyi)\v TZQOxa&rjfiSvog, icov dvECpyfit'rrfV xai Sia- XExt]vviar, d^Qi TiQoanEai^ zi zmv dXcooif^cov avzoig ixOv8lojv' 30 134 GREEK READING BOOK. TOTfi ds Tr^v adgxa ztjg Tzivrig daxooj' TTaQSiorjldev ' 7] ds avvt" xleias T7]v 'AoyxTjv, y>al 'AOivcog zijv ayqav evtog aqaovg yEvofxi- vi]v xazeodiovoiv. THE PILOT-FISH AND THE WHALE. 30. '0 y.aXovfASvog rjyeixojv del avrsoTiv tvi rcov fisyaXcav 5 it7]zav, y.a} 77Q0vr]j(^e7ai, tov dgofiov Inev&vvmv, oncog ova sv- axE&^aetat. ^qdisaiv, ovds eig Tt'vayog ^ riva tzoqO'^ov ifATZEGEi- lai dvoE^odov, "ErzEzai ydg avTco to yJjiog, manEQ oiayt vavg, TzaQayofiEvov EvjiEid'ojg ' yal tcov fisv ccXXojv o ti av TTaqald^l] ziJo ^do^ati ^ojov y (jxdqjog // Xi&ov, Ev&vg diE- 10 q)&aQTai, yal aTToXoolE, ndv SfA^E^v&KjfiEvov ' sxelvo ds yiyvco- 6K0V, draXaii^dvEi zqj azo^iciri ya&drzEQ dyyvQav Ivrog. 'Ey- ya&Ev8Ei yuQ avzcv, yal to yS/iog tcJTfjXEv draTzavofiEvov nac OQlAEi' TTQOsX&ovzog 8e civ&ig inayoXovOEi, iir^TS ijuEQag, ^jjts vvyTog dnoXEinoiJiEvov, ?} q^ia^etcu ya\ nXavmai' yal noXXa. 15 diecp&dg}], aad^diiEo dxv^EQvtjza TZQog yTjv E^EVEj^d'Evra. THE TORTOISE. 31. Oav^iaai}! i] TTJg y^EXdinjg tieqi rriv yEVEOivy.ai aoyTrjQiav T^v yEvvG3HEVG3v EHifAEXEia. TtKTEi (AEV yoLQ Ex^aivovoa tljg -daXdzTrig TiXrioiov' Encod^Eir ds (.uj dwafitrri, fitjds ieqgevew TTOXVV IQOVOV, EVTLdtJ(yi Tlj Ipd^lXCp TCC (X)d, iiai TO XElOTaTOP 20 ETTa^drcii zJ^g -Onog avzoTg yal fiaXay.ojTtztov' ozav ds yazai(y)Cy)} yiu dnoyQi'ipri ^E^uiwg, oi {asv Xsyovai zoTg Tzoalv dfivzzEii' yal yazaGzCQEiv zov zotzov, EvarnAOV savzy noiovaav, 01 ds, T7]v diiXsiav vno zov uQQErog zQEnofAEvijVy zvnovg idiovg yal oq^Qayidag EvanoXEinEiv. "0 ds t:ovzov ■&avfia6ix6zEQ6v 25 iazir, yfisgav ExqtvXd^uaa zEaauQayouzijv [iv rouavzaig yug ixnEZTEzai yal TiEoioQriyvvzai zd coo) jTQouEiai, aal yvcoqiaaaa TOV savzlig ixdaTJ] ■&ijaavQov, cog ovdElg ygvaiov '&^x7]v ccp- 'O-QOOTTog, daiAEvcog dvoiysi yat TiQO&vficog. THE MAGNET. NITRE. 32. 'H Xi&og, rjv EvQinidrjg ^sv ^iayr7]zi.v avofiaaEV, oi 8s 30 TzoXXoi rjQaKXEiav, ov fiovov avrovg zovg daxzvXiovg dysi zovg MYTPIOLOGY. 135 GibrjQOvg, ulXa xal dvvafnv ivri&rjai toTq daxtvXioig, coare dvpaa&ai zavTov tomo ttoieiv, otieq t] Xi&og, allovg uyeiv da-ATvliovg ' max ivlots oQfxadog [Au-AQog nuvv aidrjoav dax- Tvlimv i^ aXh]).(x)v i^Qr'qrai, naai Ss tovioig It, ixsiv7]g tijg Xi&ov Tj di'vafitg avrjQTriTca. — 33. 'Ev tr} "Aa^Aavia Xifxt'Tj ovtco 5 viTQadeg tan to vdooQ, ojars ra ifidzia ovdsvhg hegov QVfi^a- Tog TTQoadelG&ai ' y>av nXeiM yQovov iv toj vdazi idari 7ig, MYTHOLOGY, MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 1. '0 ovQavhg laX'AOvg egzi xd e^oj. 'TneQ^dvzi ds 'ACil STzl xov fcoTOv ysrouEvcp q)mg ts XafiTiQOTeQOV ofiaiverai, y.a\ 10 rjXiog naduQOJTtQog, xul liazoa 8Lavy8az8Qa, aal iqvgovv zo diXTzedov. Eioiovzi de, Tzgrnzov fxsv ol'aovgiv at '^gai' tzvXoj- Qovai ydo ' meiza d8, tj 'JQ(g, y>al 6 'Egfir/g, ovzEg vtztjqszui 'aol dyyE.XiacpoQOizov Jiog. 'E'^ljg ds zov 'Hcpaiazov zo xaXv^Eluv, dvdfisazov dndaijg zay^vrig' fiszcc de, at zav -d^ecov oixiat, yai 15 zov /iihg zd ^aaiXeax, zavzcc Trdvzcog nEQi-AaXXri zov 'Hq^aiazov y,ccza6xEvdaar7og. 01 ds d^sol Tiagd Zi]n xad^r^fAEvOL evco- ^ovvzai, vE'AzaQ nivovzEg y,ai. d^x^ooaiav ia&iovzEg. TldXai H8V ovv y.a\ dv&QCOTZOi 6vvEiazmvzo, xal gvvetiivov avzoig, o 'I^icov y>cii 6 TdvzaXog ' i/zei 8s i)aav v^Qiazai -aui XdXoi, eael- 20 roi [lEv an xal v~vv y.oXd^ovzai, d^azog ds zco dvrjmv yt-vsi y.UL dnooQVjog 6 ovqavog. 2. 01 'd'Eol OVZE 6LT0V sdoVGiV, OVTE TZivovaiv oh'uv, dXXd zriv du^Qoaiav naqazi&Evzai, y.al zov vExzaQog fiE&vuKovzai, jxdXiGTa ds ridovzai oizovfisroi zov ek zav d-vGiojv yanvov 25 avzri AVLGGYi avi]VEyfiE}'oi', yea zo u'lfia zmv ieoeicov, o zoTg BcofioTg 01 ■&vorTEg tteqv/Jovgl — 3. Qvaiag dXXoi dlXag zoTg ■&Eoig TiQoadyovai' ^ovv [.isv 6 yEcaQyog^ aQvcc ds 6 7ioi{a,tiv, yal 136 GREEK READING BOOK. ai'^a b alnoXog ' 6 da iig h^avojiov 7J noTzavov ' 6 ds TTerrjg iXdaxBTat tov d^eov qilijoag ^ovov rijv aviov ds^idv. 4. 01 nldotai tor ;.ilv Jla dvanldttovai yevEiritriv y.al oxTjTTTQOv 8)(^opTa, UoGtidafa KvapoxccLTT]!', Tt^v '^d'7]vdv Tiaq- 5 dsvor xaXtif, yXavxmTzir, alyida dvt'C,(DaiAtvriv, xoqvv cpsqovoav, doQV e][Ovaav, ir^v 'Uqav ItvxcoXsvov, avMTTiv, svei'fi.ova, ^aai- Xixrjv, IdQVfitfrjV stzI '/(jvgov d'Qovov, "AnoXX^ova fiSiQaxiov yvfAvov iv yXamvdicp, to^6t)]v, dia^s^rjxoTa zolg ttogIv mcjttfq ■d-iovxa. — "Exa6zog jcov dsmv tBpijv Ttvd s^fsi ?] d^soTg tj ar- id {^QcoTTOig XQ^<3LiAriv. '0 'AnoXXmr nariEvsiai ' 6 'Aay.Xrjmog loLTca' 6 'Eojui^g TTaXaifir didduxsL' 9] AQrefiig jxaievsTai' 01 /lioaxovQOi Tovg h OciXdoGij yeifia^ovfAt'rovg raviag G03(^ovair, dXXoi ds dXXa Toiavra i77iii]8tvovGir. 5. Tovg Jihg hyovovg cp'iGl yert'^&ai, dsag ^ilv, 'AqiQodi- 15 Ttjr Kcu XdQtTug, Tzgog ds ruvjatg ElXti&viar, xal rrjr Tavrrjg GvrsQyor AQTEfA.iv, -Aal rug TTQoaayoQEvofisvag "Qoag, Evvo- juur IE y.m /Ir/.rjr, sji d' EiQtjrijr' &Eovg ds, "Hqaiaxor xal "Aqsa xai "AnoXXiuva, ngog ds zovroig 'EQfxljr. — Tovtcov ds sy.d6TCp iiv&oXoyovai tor Jia zmr EVQE&ErTaw, vtt avrov xai 20 avvTEXovfitvcor sgyar rag Imai^iAag xal Tag rifxdg xrig evqs- OECog aTTorsTfiai, [^ovXofisroi' aiconov avtoig nEOL7Toir]aaL fAV^- firjv TTCwa ndaiv dvdQmnoig. TlaQadodljvai ds zy fisr ^AcfQO- dUrj liir is rcoi TTUQdt's'oor f]Xixi'ar, ir olg jQoroig dsT ya/JEiv avTag, y.ai r/jr aXX-qv snifisXEiav, Tfjv 'in nal rvr ir roTg 25 ydfioig yirofisrrjv fAsia dvaiwv yal anovdmr, ag noiovaiv dvOqanoi tj] Oem lavTij. Taig ds XdQiai do&7]vai iijr r//? oipBcog xoctfiijair, xai. xo yazdo^fEiv Evsgysaiag, xcu TzdXir dfAEi- ^Eodai raig 77Qoai]xov6aig ;(;«(>mf tovg Evnonjaarrag. G. ElXslOviar ds Xa^slv thv tteqi rag tr/aovaag mipisXEiar, 30 yal dsqanEiar lar Iv toj rixiEir xaxonadovamv dib xalrdg ir toTg toiovroig xivdwEvovaag yvraixag imyaXEiadai fidXtara ttjr {}£0v 7avzt]r. Aqtsiaiv di cpaair evqeZv Tqr imr r7]7Ticjv naidio3v dEQanslar, yai. rqocpdg zivag dqiAo^ovaag rf/ q)voEi ri^v ^QECpm'' dq i,g alzlag xai KovQotQocpor avxijr ovoiid- 35 'QegO(U. Toor ds oroiiatofiirmv 'fiqojr ixdajr} dodijrat Trjv iTiojrvixov rd^ir te yen tov [jlov diux6r]v, m ds itolld rav Iv raig dllcug e77(GTt]fj.aig siariyfiaaad-ai zoig dv&QcoTZOig' evqeTv ds ytal Ti]v Tcov avXav aazaaxEvijv, xal ir^v did tovtojv uvv- T8Xov{A8V7]v fxovaiyjp, yal ro avroXov TzoXXd rav qjiXoTsp'cov 10 EQyav, dcp cov "EQydvijv avrip' nQoaayoQEvsad'ai. 8. Tcug 8s Movaatg 8od7]vai TTaqd zov narQog tijv rmv yQa^fidiav evqegiv, ya). tijv zav Incov avv&EGiv, rrjv nqoaayo- QEvofAEVJjv noiriTiyJjv. "Hcpaiazov 8s Xiyovuiv evqsttjv ysvs- a&ai Trig tteqI top olS^qov igyaaiag dndaijg, yai zyg tteqI zov 15 ^aXyov yea y^qvoov xal aQyvQOv, yal toov uXXojv oaa zijv ix zov TTVQog EQyaolav InidEiszai. Tov '^qi]v 8s ^v&oXoyovai ttqm- tov yazaayEvdoai ncivoTiXiav, yal ozqaziKiTag yadonXloai, Y^ai zi]v iv zaig ixd^aig ivaycoviov Ivsgysiav Eia^jytjaaGO-ai, cpovEvovza zovg dnEid^ovvzag zoig d'soTg. 20 9. 'u^TzaXXcova 8s zrjg yid^dQCig evqezijv dvayoQEvovai, yal zijg yaz avzT]v fA,ov6iy')jg' hi 8s zljv iazQi.yriv iTrKJTrjfii^v i^8~ VEyysiv, 8id zr^g fxavziyrig zsp'rjg yivofisv}]v, di." 7)g zo naXaiov avvE^aivE dsQaTTEiag zvyydvsiv zovg aQQCoazovvzag ' evqeztjv ds yai zov zo^ov yspofisvov, diSd^ai zovg iyy^coQiovg zd ttsqi 25 zljv zo^Eiav. An6XX(x)vog 8s yal KogmviSog "AayXriniov ysrvt]- ■d^tvza, yai noXXa naqa zov nazQog zmv slg lazQiyrjv ^adovza, TTQoaE^EvQEiv zi]v ZE ysiQovyiav yal zdg zojv q)aQfxdy TT^i&ouevoi, tonov iiva imo 7y yy ndvv ^a&vv 'Adijv vneiXiqcpaai, fiiyav 7S y.al noXvymQOv zovzov ehai, y.al (^ocfSQOv y.al drtjXiov. BauiXevsiv ds 70v ydafiazog adeXqiov rov /liog, nXovTowa yeyXmxivov. IIeQ(QQSi6daf, ds Ttjv ywQav ainov TTOzafioTg fieydXofg 7S yal qjo^eQoig, yal ix 15 [iorcov 7av opofidzojv Kcoxvzol yaQ, yal TIvQicpXpyi&ovrEg, ycu 7a 70iavTa yt'xXjfVzar, To ds {Asyi670v, i] "^y^sgovaia XifAi'7] no6y.siia{, nQmrtj dsy^onn't] 7 ovg unav7^v7ag, ijv ovk 'ivi diccTrXtvaai, // TjaQsXd^slv, drsv 70v TTogOfiicog. IJohg 8s avTi] 71] yadodop y.ai tivXij, ovotj ddai.iav7m], ddeXq)idovg 70v 20 ^a(j(7J(og ^lay.6g sg7i, 7/;r cpQovQav mi7S7QaiAiJiivog^ y.ai nag av7m avcov 7QiysqiaXog. IItQaico&s'p7ag ds zrjv Xi'fivrjv XsifAOov v7To8tj£7ai f^syag, yai 7T07or, fiv/jurig noXi^uov. yiridrig yovv 8id 70V70 mvofiaGTai. 'O fi'sv ovv nXovrcov yal y flsQaeqiori] 8m>a67Svovaiv, v77}]oe7oI'gl 8' avzoTg 'EQirvvsg, yal 06^ot, 25 yal 'EQ^ljg. /Jiyao7cu 8s ydd^ip>7ai 8vo, Mlvcog 7S y,a\ 'Pa8d- [lavd^vg, KQT]7€g ov7sg, yai viol 70v /hog. Ovzoi 8s 70vg jijsv dyadovg 7mv dv8Qwv y.ai 8iyaiovg nsiinovuiv ig 70 'HXvaioi' 7is8ior, Tft) dgiazw ^[co uvvsGOfi'Jrovg ' 70vg 8s novijQovg taig 'Eqivvvgi, 7TaQa86v7eg, eg 7ov 7ijg yoXdaeoig ymgov ixTzs'fXTTOvoiv^ 30 13. '0 KsQ^EQog, 6 70V a8ov cfQOVQog, sJ)[e ZQsTg fxsv xwav x8q>aXdg, 7ijv 8s ovquv 8Qdxov7og, Kara 8s 70v vcozov nav- 70i03V ocpscov yecpaldg. — 15. '0 TdQ7aQog 7onog £67 iv sqs- ^m8f]g iv a8ov, 7oooviov dno y7jg s^cov 8id677]^a, vaov dri 35 ovQavov ytj. MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 139 MYTHOLOGICAL NARMTIONS. I. APOLLO AND DIANA, 1. Aqto), i] zov Koiov ■dvydrijQ, y.aza tyiV yrjV anaaav hep "HQag i]lavveT;o, li^XQi? dg zlJilov eXd'ovoa, yevva TZQCxTTijv ^^Qz^f^iv vq) fjg fA.aico&i:i(ya, vaieQOv'Anollmva iysvvrjGsv. — "^QrEfAig fxlv ovv, xa neql i^riQav aa'Ariaaoa, TzaQ&srog sfisivsv. "ATToXlav ds, zqv fAavTix7]v fia&ojv naqa zov IJavog, ijy.Ev tig 5 /li-Xcfovg, )[Qr]iJii(p8ov(jf]g zois Oh'fA.i8og. 'fig ds 6 cfQovQOJV zb ^iavrtiov IJu&cov oqitg ixcoXvev ahxov nciQeki^Elv stzI zo laG^a, zovTOv av'clmv zo ixavzsiov TTaQctXafi^dfEL 2. ^Anollmv Adfirizop, zco ^aaiXsi zv fDtQcov iv Qsaaa- Xia, EdrjZEvaE, 'acu fjZ)jaaT0 TzaQu Moiqojv, iva, oxav '^ASfxrizog 10 fAtXXri zeXevxaVy aTzoXvdy xov 'daidxov, dv SKOVUimg zi.g vtteq avxov d^vi^axEiv hXyjxca. 'fig ds rf^.d-ev ij zov {fvijcj-AEiv ijiiiqa, priXE zov TtaxQog, \ilitE zrjg ^ir^zgog, vtteq avxov d^vijaKEiv ■&EX6rT03J', "AXxriazig, i) avxov dXo^og, vnEQant&avE. Kal avxt]v ndXiv dvmEfiipEv 7] Koq)]' d)g ds eviol Xsyovoiv, 'Hqa- 15 'AXrjg [ia'/^Ead[isvog zqj Oardxco. 3. 'y^TToXXoov >icu TJoaEidcop ztjv Aaofitdovzog v^qiv TisiQa- 6ai d-tXovxEg, Eixaa&svzsg dvOQcoTzoig, vTzsaiovzo ettI {Aiad-qt zeiiieTv zo TlsQyaiiov' zoig ds zEixi^saai xov fua&ov ova driE- didov. Aid zovzo AnoXXojv /jbr Xomoi> ETZEfiips. IJoGEtdcov 20 ds yS]xog, o zovg iv xq} ntdicp avr/jOTra^Ev uvOQcoTZOvg. Xq)]- Gf/av ds Xeyovxcoi', dnaXXay\v suEodai xoov (JVfirpoQav, iuv TJQodij Aaofisdcov 'HaiovTiv, z/jv -dvyazsQa avxov, ^oqav zco A7]XEi, ovxog 77Q0v&i]XE, X aig nXrjGiov xrjg -OaXdaoTjg nsTQaig nQoaaqxrioag avx{]v. Tavxip' idcov a'xx£/,M^?/r 'HQaxXtjg, vns- 25 (JXExo (JcoGEiv avx'rjv, eI xdg Innovg naqd Aaoiiidovxog X)]\\)e- xai, dg 6 Zsvg noivrjv x7]g rarv/Af^dovg aQTzayr/g sdojAEv avxcp' daasiv ds AaofiEdovxog Einovzog, AXEivag zo xJ/xog 'Hatovijv 'iamas. Mij ^ovXofAsvov ds xov ^aai^ov dizodovrai, 'HQaxXr^g avxov dnsAXEivE, xai xjjv noXiv eiXev. 30 140 GREEK READING BOOK. 4. TdvtaXog fjisv Jiog r^v Tzcug, nlovro^ ds >ial do^i] diaqiS" Q(X)v, aaTCpxei Trjg \4aiag nsqi tIiv vvv orofiaXofitvr^v UaopXa- yoviav. /lia ds 7/]v avysreiav, wg cpaai, epilog iytrsto rmv 'dscov sm tzXeiov. 'Tgt(:Qov ds ri]v evrvyjav ov qjSQoov, y.ai 5 fiETaoym> ^iOivJig TQa-Tzt^tjg vmi 7ra.a}]g naomjGiag, antiyysXkB Tolg avdQmnoig la Tzaoa roig dd'avdzoig dnoQmjia. /IC ifv ahiav xal ^ooj'' ixoXdad'i], xal tslsvrijGag aimviov 7i[A,(ooiag i/^icox}}], yutiaidtig slg lovg das^slg. — Toviov 8' ^yifszo Tli- Xoip viog Tiai Ni6^}] ■&vydit]Q. Ainij 8' ^ysrvrjasv vlovg STizd, 10 xal dvyar^oag tag i'aag, svnQsnsla Siacpf'Qomag. "Enl 8s icp Tzh'jdsi Tojv zsKvmv [it'ya q^Qvarrofxsv}], nXsovdy.ig iyavydro, YAi], Tijg AijTOvg savjijv evTSxroTSQwp dnscpalvsro. Eid~ ij fzsv yiqjod yolmGafiSTT], 7TQ0(J8T(x.^s tw fisv ^Anollcuvt, yaTaio^sv- oai. Tovg vlovg- iijg Nio^rig, rjj 5' 'AQisfxi8i, rug &vyaiSQag. 15 Tovio3v 8' vncvAOvadvTOjv tT/ jaijtq], ycii yard tov ahzov yai- Qov yaraio'S.svadvKxiv rd zsxva zTjg A'w^Sr^g, avrs^i] nvj7]r vcp tva yaiQOv o^ioog dfia svzsy.vov ycu dzexvov ysrsad-ai. — 5, Nio^q 8s Ot'i^ag dnohnovaa, Tioog tov TiaiSQa TdvtaXov ijysv slg ZlttvXov zJ^g 'Aaiag' ydysi /Jil sv^afitri], T')]v {WQ:p?]v 20 slg Xi&ov lAsis^aXs, yai ysTtai 8dyQva vvytmQ yal f.isd' ij^sQav. 6. 'Ayialmv, Aviororjg yal Aqigjcuov Ttaig, rQacpeig tkxqiz XsiQcon, yvrrjyhg i8i8dyd}^, yai votsqov yazs^QmOi] iv iq) KidaiQcon vtto tcov idioi' yvr&v. Kai tovtov sieXsvTt](JS rhv TooTTor, on. 7>iv "AQiei'dv Xovonsvtjv sids. Kai cpaai, i^ijV 25 d^eov 7TaQuyo7]^ia avzou Trjv fiOQcpijv slg sXacpov dlXd^ai, yai roig STTOimoig avKo nsvTiiyovia yvalv s^i^aXsLV Xvaaav, vcp ojv yard dyvoiav l^QQyogy naig /jQiaiiog, 'Hdcovap ^aaiXevcov, ot 10 ^TQvuovu TTOzufxov TtUQorAovaiv, i^t^aXs /iiovvGOv ovv zaig Bdyi^aig eig Qqcv/.tiv iXd^ovia. Kal /Jiorvaog iisv sig&dXaa- cav TTQog 08ZIV, Tt]v Ah]Qto3g, xaztrpvys, Bd-A/ju 8s Ejsvorzo aiyjAaXcozot, y.ai to avzcp ovi'Etzoiaspov ^utvqociv nXTi&og. Al 8s BuAiai iXv&r]Gav l^aicpvijg, AvxovQycp 8s fiaiiav Ivenoi- 15 rics /Jiovvoog. '0 8s fituijrdjg /iQvavru tov 7tai8a, dunt- Xov fOfxi^cov 'AXUj^a y.OTZZEiv, tteXe'xei nX/j^ag dTZEXTEivE, y.ai "" aAQcozrjQidaag savzov saacpQOvr^os. T7]g 8s ytjg dxaQTZov fA,Evovo7]g, E'/^orjOsv 6 dsog, yaQTZoqjogr/oEiv avt}]v, dv 'Oavazco- -d^-^ Av'Aovoyog. 'H8mvo\ 8s dxoiiGavzsg, sig jo IJayycuov 20 avzov dnayayovTEg ooog, 'E8riauv' yd-Asi y.azd /liovvaov §ovXr^Giv veil tn7i(y)V 8iCf,cpdaQt]g dnidavEv. 2. AisXddiv 8s Qquatjv, yal rijv 'IvSiyJjv dnaaai^, GzrjXag ixEi Gzijaag, i]AEv sig Oi^^ag, xai zug yvralyag ipdyKaos 'nataXii^ovoag zdg oiAiag ^a'AysvEiv Iv im KiOaiQavi. TIev- 25 ■&Evg 8s, 'Eyjovog viog, Tzagd Kd8fxov EiXr]Cfd)g zr]v ^aaiXsiav, 8(£A(6XvE ravia yiyiEaijCu, ya), TraQaysvofASvog slg Ki&aiQmvay roov Bayymv yazdcTAOTrog, vno zr^g ixi]Z{)og "Ayavr^g yazd fjiaviav EfxEXEt6&}]. 'Evoiakjs yuQ avzov d^t/QiOP sivai. 3. BovXofiEPog 8s dno- xiig 'lyciQiag sig N^dt^ov dta'AOfua- 30 '&i]vai, Tvoofivav Xi]aTQrA7]v iutu&ojaaio tqi^jq-'] ' ol 8s avzop Ipd^Sf-iEPOt, Nd'^op fxsp TTaQtTzXsop, ijTTEiyO'PTO 8s tig ztiV Aoiap d7tEii7i(o7.^aovzEg. ' 8s rov fisp lazov yal zdg ymnag etzoi- r^QEv oqjeig, to 81 oxdcpog EnXr^as yAUQOv yai ^oJjg avXav ol 142 GREEK READING BOOK. ds if^f^aveig ysvof^eroi, y.ara zijg -OaXdaaijg scpvyov, xai iyt~ fOVTo dslcpTrsg. 4. 'IxaQiog 20V AiovvaoVj ug ttjv ''udtxiKriv sl&ovta, VTZEda- §aro, aal Xaii^dvsi naQ avzov >tli](.ta dixntXov. Kai ta 5 TiEQi tijv olvoTiomiv iiav&dvcQV, xat rag tov -Osov dojQtjaacj- {yai &8lcov idqizag dv&Qoonoig, dqjtxvsizai nqog rivag notfit- vag, o'l ysvodfispoi tov ttotov, yioi x^Q^i vdazog di' ridovi]P drpEiSojg elyivaavieg, TTsqjaQfidy&ai iOfii^ortEg, aTztxieivav avtov. Ms\!t ^^t'gav ds fot'iaaviEg, s&aypav avzov. ^HQiyo- 10 vi^ ds ly d-vyazQl, tov nazEQCi ^aorsvovGy, xvcov avvjjd^rjg, ovo^a Maiqa, 7] ro) "IxaQiCp avvsi.Tiaro, zov vs'aqov ii^^ivas' Tidxeiv)] odvQOtAsvri tov Tzariqa, savTrjv dv7]QTJ]aEv. III. MERCURY. 'EQjirjg, Miuag xat /Jtog viog, szi Iv anaQydvoig av, sadvg, Eig JJisQiav naQaylyvsTai, y.ai yJJnTei ^oag, ag svsjusv ^AnoX- 15 loav. "ha ds ^ti// q^aiQadsi}] vno 7mv i^rodv, vriodi/^aTa zoig 7T0(sl TTSQis&tixs, VM.L xofAiaag slg IIvlov, sig ani'jXaiov dnsAQv- xpE. Kai Tay^wg sig KvXhp>r]v (pxsTO, xal svqicjxei tiqo tov dvTQOV rsfWf-it'rrjv x-Xc6v)]r. TavTt]v EAxaOaQag, sig ToyvTog XOQdag siTEivag, Ivqav evqe xal TrXJjXTQOv.'—y^nollojv ds rag 20 pong "C^ijz&r, slg IIvlov dcpixvEirai, xal Tovg xazoixovvzag dvsxQivEv. 01 ds idtiv fisv nalda llavvovTa £q}a(Jxov, ovx r/Etv ds EiTTSiv, noi noTE rjld&tiGav, dice to ^itj evqsTv i^vog dvvaadai. WlaOojv ds ex rr^g fiavTixJjg tov xExXoqiora, nqog Maiav slg Kvlli'/vriv naQaylyvsTai, xal tov 'EQfxJjv yziaTO' ?) 25 ds dnsdsi'BEV avzov Iv Totg anaQyavoiQ. 'Anollmv ds avzov TOV nalda nqog /Jia xofiio'ag, Tag ^oag dTzrJTSi. /iihg ds xsXEvovTog duodovvai, iiQVEizo. Mq Tzsidcov ds, dysi tov 'ATioXXwva Eig IlvXov, xal Tag ^oag dnodldwoiv. — 'Axovaag ds Tijg XvQag 6 'A/roXXcov, dvzididojdi Tag ^oag. 'Eqiujg ds 30 Tavrag vs[A.(av, avQiyya TDj^dfisvog eovqiI^ev. AtzoXXcov ds xal Tavrrjv povXofASvog Xa[3tiv, irp /(»t'(7/]i^ qd^dov idtdov avrq), ijv exextijto ^ovxoXojv, xal tijv fAavTixrjv sdidd^aTO avzov. Zevg ds avTOV xr^qvxa savrov xal &emv vTzox&ovicoy Ti&?]GlV. MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 143 IV. MINERVA. 1. KexQcoip avTox&oov, GV}xcfvh '^X^ov Gm^a ardQog not dQcixofTog, Tijg '^Z7iyj/g s^aaiXtvas nqmiog, y.a.1 rrjv yfiv TTQozEQOv Xtyoftsviir^^xziip, (zcp savtov Key.QOTTiav covofxaaev. 'EtzI 70VZ0V, qjaarv, ido^s zoTg d-eoig TTolsig xazaXa^tad'aij iv a'lg e\ue1Xov eyeiv ziuag idiag S/iaoTog. Hy.ev ovv TZQarog 5 IIoGsidav sm ttjv 'jIzti'a^v, ■aa.l nXij^ag ry jQiamj, 'Aaicc [jiia)]v rrjv axQonoXiv dvscpijvs 'ddXaaaav, tjv vvv ^EQ8)[d^)]tda 'AuXovai. Mara 8s tovtov i]Kev '^d?]pcc agli tqjvrEvatv iXaiav, 71 vvv 8v T(p IlapdQOGicp dsuvvTUi. r8POfi8vi]g 8s tQidog afi- cpolv tzeqI trig ^[aQag, "yi&rivav y.a\ TIoGEiSava diaXvaag Zevg, 10 y.Qiiag tdaxs d^eovg tovg dcodExa. Ka\ toviiov dixci^ovrcov, 7; yooQa xJig" A&r^vag exQi&r], KtnQOTZog fiaQtno)]()av7og, oji TZQOJTOv Tijv iXauiv iqivTEvuEv. " AOriva fisv ovv acp tavt'ijg 7t]v TToXiv iydXsaev "'Ad-tjvag ' IIotyEidmv 8s, ■d-vuix) oQyia&slg, 70 QQidaiov 77£8iov stiehXvge xal 7i^v'y^T7ix7]v vq)aXov inou]- 15 asv, 2. 'Up naQO. Oij^aioig fA,dv7ig TeiQSoiag, EvrjQOvg y.al XuQiy.Xovg vviKpijg, yEPOjAErog zvcpXbg 7ovg 6q)&aXfxovg. Ov tteqI 7i]g 7T7]Qc66£cog nai lAavTtxfjg, XoyoL Xtyovrai SidqiOQOi. ''AXXoi iiEV yccQ avTov vno tmv d^aav q)aol 7vq)Xo3d7/vai, ozi 20 7oXg dv&QcoTzoig, a aQVTZTEiv ^&6Xov, £fA./jpv£v ' dXXoi 8s, vno ' Ax^ijpdg av7ov tvcpXco&rivai, 07i av77]v yviiV}]v Iv Xovzqm e18e. XaqiyXovg 8s 8£0(.i£vi]g 7riv d^sov (/)y 8l TTQOGqjiXr^g rj/ 'u^&r^va 1] XaQiyXo)) d7Z0>ia7aaT')]Gai ndXiv 7ovg 6q)daXfiovg, ixq ov- vaixsvri 70V70 noiijoai, zag dy.odg Siaya&dgaGa, ndaav oqvi- 25 'vcov q}Covt]v InoujOc avvisvai, y,ai ay7]Ti7oov amm £8(oor^aaio, qjEQcov ouoicog 7oTg ^Xsnovaiv s^dSitsv. V. HERCULES. 1. nQm7a pLSP Ev NEfxsa ^Qiagov 'Aa7£7T£cpvE Xiovxa. /Iev7Eqov, ev AsQvtj TioXvavyEvov 8X7avEv vSquv. To 7Q170V av7 ETzi 70ig 'EgvfAdv&iov EX7av£ xdnQOv. XQvaoKEQcov 'iXacpov ixetol zavr yyQEvas 78tkq70v. Tl£fi7i7ov, 5' oQTi&ag ^7V(ACfaXi8ag e^sSlco^ev. Exzov, 'Afial^oviSog xoiiios (^coaiJiQa cpasivor. 144 GREEK READING BOOK. 'E^dofyiop, Avydov nollriv ^ottqov i^ead&TjQSv. "Oydoov, 8H KQriTTj&E nvQinvoov ijlaas lavqov. E'lfUTOP, sa OQiixr^g /JiOfxi^deog riyayev Innovg. Pijqvo'vov, dsxatop, ^oag i^Xdaev s^ 'EQv&Eirjg. 5 'Evdexatov, xvva Ksq^eqov i'lyayev 8^ "At^ao. /^Icodexazov d\ fjvsyxev eg 'Elldda y^qvcEa fj,)]'ka. 2. 'Hgaxlta fivd-oXoyovaiv ix J tog yevsa&ai. Ovzog^ QCOfA-Yi GOjfiaTog TToXv i&v dTzdvicov dtertyxag, stzjjX&s tijv ol- xovfxep7]v, xoXdl,coi> jasv Tovg ddixovg, dvaiQ^v ds id i\v ^wqav doUtjzov noiovvxa d^jQia' miai 5' dvdQ(6noig xijv iXev&EQiav 10 7Z£Qt7T0i7]6ag dij7T7]7og ^h iysvETO y.al drgoorog, did ds rag EVEQyEolag d&avdiov Tiftr^g exvie naq dv&Qmnoig. 3. 'HgaxXsog Tzaidog oviog oyitafAriviaiov, dvo dgd^ovtag vriEQfisyei^Eig "Hqa im Ttjv avTov Evvip STtE^xpE, diacp&aQJivai 70 ^QtqjOg '&EXovGa. 'E77i^oco^Ert]g ds ''AXxixrivqg ''Afiq)irQv- 15 cova, 'HqaxXijg diavaazdg dy/^oov sy.a7^Qaig 7aTg xeqoIv av70vg dieqidsiQEv. — 4. EvQVGOsvg ijiha^s 7(^ 'HgaxXEi rov A^e^eov XtOV70g 7rjV doQC/.V ZOfAl^SlV. TOVXO ds ^OOOV J^V dTQC070V, EX TvcpMvog ysyEvvtifAtvov. lloQEvofxEvog ovv im zov Xtovza, xixl Eig r^v NE}jLEav dcprxofAEvog, rov Xtovza ho^svas ttqoozov. 20 '[2g ds Efiad^Ev dzqcozov ovza, 7cp QondXm sdmxE. (Pvyovzog ds 70V XtovTog Eig dfiqiiuzo^ov anfiXaiov avzov, 'HQaxXrjg zriv szEQav dnorxod6^i](5Ev Eiaodov, did ds ZTJg szsqag ETrsio^jXde za &}]QL(p, xai TTEQi.Osig 7riv ysiQa zm 7QapiXcp, xazEG^sv dy- l^^v, Ecog ETTvi^s, xal dt'iAErog im zcov wfjicov, ixo^i^Ev Eig Mv- 25 xi'ivag. — 5, "Exzov insza^sv d&Xov avzqj zdg 2Jzvf^cpaXidag OQvi&ag ixdico^ai. Hv ds iv ^7VfzcpdX(X), ttoXei 7rig 'Aqxadi- ag, JJzvfAcpaX'ig Xsyofiivi] Xifipf], TioXXfi avnjQScprjg vXrj. Eig zavzip OQVEig ovvicpvyov d^Xezoi. 'Afi7]xafovrzog ovv 'Hq yrnqyiag iv toig^ 10 xo^Q^o^? diatslar, taitevaEv im rt]v ^vaiav. Jia^aivo^v ds Ttotafxov ''AvavQOv, l^ril^E (xovoGavdaXog, to etsQOv dnoUaag iv tm qelQqw nsdilov. Qaaadii&vog ds Usliag avtov, xcct tov XQri6u})v GVfx^alav, IjQCota 7TQoa8l&&)V, ti dv ETTOirjaev, t^ov- 6iav sxMV, si loyiov yi> avitp noog tivog rfov8vd}]G8a&ai tcov 15 TTohtav; '0 ds scp?], To XQvoo^allov dsQag TTQOokattov^ dv (ptQSiv avz(^. TovTO Usliag axomag, sv&vg ml to dsQug il&slv syJXevasv avtov. Tovto dl Iv Kolxoig />, ivUosog alasi ^AQsyJ^evov ix dQvog, EcpQOVQslzo ds vno dqaxoviog ^■;}nvov.-^Eni tovto nsfiTzo^erog "Idacov, "Aqjov naQsy.dlsc>s 20 tov (pQi^ov aaxslvog, "A^vag vno&SfASvrig, nsvtijyovtoQOV vavv y.at8Gy>eva68y tijv nQoaayoQSvdsiGav dno tov ytataaxsva- aavtog Aqjco • yatd ds triv TiQcoQav svi^QfAOGSv Ad-f]vd (pcovJjEv cpTjyov trig Jodcovidog Ivlov ' ag ds r/ vavg yatsaxsvda'&i], XQcoiASvop 6 ^sog nlsiv STzstQsips, Gvva&Qoiaavti tovg dqiazovg 25 trig 'EXXddog. 3. Ovzoi vavaQXOvvTog 'Idoovog dvax&svtsg yatavtaaiv Eig ttiv tJig 0Qayjig 2JaX^vdi]6aov, svda qmsi (Pivsvg fidvtig, tag oipEig TzsTiTiQcofisvog. Tovtov ol itsv ApivoQog shai Isyovaiv, ol ds Tloosidcovog vloV yal TtTiQoj&ipai cpaah avzov, 30 ol fisv V7Z0 d-smv, oti nQOvlsys toig avd^Qmnoig td fisXXovta, 01 ds, vno BoQSOv ya\ tmv 'AQyovavzMV, ott, nEiadslg ^r]tQvia, tovg idiovg izvqXojaE naldag. "EnsiJ,\pav ds avtm xai tag 'AQTtviag ol d^soi. TltsQatal ds riaav avtai, xal snsidij rco ^iveT TzaQEti&sto tqdns'Qa, eS, ovQavov %a&midii8vai, ta i(sv 35 TrXsiova dvi^QTzai^ov, oXiya ds oaa oGfiijg dvdnXsa y.atsXsmov, mats fi7] dvvaa&ai TtQOGSvtyyaa&ai. BovXo^Evoig ds toTg MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 147 '^Qyovavraig ta tieqI rov nlov f-icc'&m', vnodfiaeo&ai zov ttXovv tqjr], rap '"AqTrviav avzbv iav UTZulld'^coaiv. 01 ds TTUQsdsaav uuT(^ TQCiTze^ap idaafxdzcov. "AqTiviai ds E^czicpvtjg 6hv /3oQ xataTzidaai tijv TQoqjrjv rJQTzal^ov. Qeaadf^svoi ds ol B0Q8OV TTcudsg, ZrjTJ]g aal KdXa'i'c, ovrsg nzEQcozol, onaadf-iE- 5 Toi rd ^I'cfT], di' dtQog idicoxof. ^Hv is zaTg 'AQnvUag x?£ooi^ 7E&vdvai VTTO tMV BOQEOV TTaldcOV ' tOig 8s BoQtOV TiaLOl, TOTS TtlavTijasip, ors dv dicoxovTsg [xrj xazald^aoi. /liaxofxticov ds TWV A(J7TVimVj l) fiSV Eig TZOTCifAOV TlVa. tllTTLTTTSl, f] ds SXiQtt, f^tjQtg 'E-/^ivd8a)v I'jXd'S p/jacor, al vvv an ixeivijg ^XQOCpddsg 10 y.cO.ovvjai' iaigdq)}] ydg, cog ijld^sv inl xaviag, xa] ysioiJLtvri xard Tqv rfiova vno xufidzov Tzinisi 6vv tco diojxovii. 'AtioX- Xconog ds emg 2^7Qoq}d8Mv vijomv opr^aiv amdg dioo'/^&tirai, xai fAr^dsv Tia&siv, dovaag oqxov, xov (J^iPtu ij.i]xsri. d8ixt]Gsiv. 4. "AnaD.aysig ds zap AQTzvimv 0ipcvg, ^s,{]vv6s tov 15 nlovv zolgAqyovavzaig, xcu tzsqi zmp I^vuTzhjyddav vttb&sto TZETQap ZMV Xaxd 7}jP TOV TloPTOV stoodov. ^HoaV ds V7TS0- fisys&tig avrai, avyxQovofispca ds dlh\htig, vno zl^g tcov TzveviidTCDV ^lug, top did ^aXdaar^g ttoqov dTisxlsiov. 'Eqjs- QSTO ds TZoXXf] iisp an avTav ofiivXr], tioXvq ds ndrayog' jjv 20 ds ddvvaTOV xa) Tolg nsTSivoig di' avT&)p iX&sip. Eintv ovv avTOig dcpsivai nsXsidda did zav tzstqcop, xai TavT7]v idv fzsv idoJ6i, oadsiaav, dianXsiv xazacpQOvovwTag ' idv ds dnoXo^is.- vriv, (X7j ttXslp ^idt,sG^ai. TavTU dp/jyovzo axovaavTsg, xai, cog TtXtjGiov rioav Tav TZSTQmv, dqjidaip sx tt^g jiQcoQag nsXsid- 25 da' T-ijg ds i77Taixsp7]g, t« dxQa Trig ovQug ij GV^iurcouig tcov TTStQcop dnsd-toiatv. AvaycoQOvoag ovv imTr]Qi'jaavT£g Tag TztTQug, f.i8z EiQsaiag ivzovov, avXXu^oiisvrig "Uqag, duf^Mov, Tu dxQci TCOV dqjXciGTcov Tr^g pr^og TTSQixonsiarjg. Al fisv ovv I^viinXriyddsg sxtote tcjTrjnav yoscov ydg ijv avzaig, njbg 30 TZSQaico&EiOT^g, GTYivai TiavzEXcog. 5. 01 ds AgyovavTai TzaQanXEvaavTsg OsQfjcodovTa xai KavxaGov, inl (Jidaiv nozaixov fiX&op. Ovzog T7^g KoXyixr^g icTL yrjg. Ka&0Qfj,ia&£iGr]g ds Tijg vr^og, 7]xe jzQog Au'jzriv "idocov, xcd Ta iniTaytvTa vno TlsXiov 7Jycov, naQSxdXsi 35 dovvai TO dsQug avz^ ' 6 ds dcousiv vnEO^ETOj idv zovg fciXxo- 148 GREEK READING BOOK. Tzodag zavQOvg ^ovog KaTa(^EV^i] ' ijaav ds ayQioi Tzaq avzcp ovzoi TavQoi dvo, fiFyt&ei Siaqitgovitg, dojQOv 'HqjaioioVj o1 '/^ccXxovg ii.8v tiyov 7i68ag, tzvq ds ix GiOfj-vcTav S(pvacov. Tov- 70vg avicp i^sv^avii InstdoGezo oneiQSiv dgaKOviog obovrag ' 5 sijE yaQ la^mv naq ^Adrivdg lovg rjpiiGeig ojv KaSfiog tanu- Q&v iv Qi'i^aig. 6. 'AiioQovvzog ds zov 'Idaovog, Tz^g dv dvvano rovg rav- Qovg xaza^tv^ai, Mrjdsia avzov sqoozo, iaiw r^v ds avzyj d^vydzriQ Alqzov yioi 'Idviag z'^g 'fixsavov, q)aQfj,axig. /ledoi- 10 xvia ds, fx)] uQog zmv zavQcov diacpdaQy, 'AQvq)a zov nazQog GvrsQj/jUsip avTco nqog z)\v y.azdXev^iv zcov zavQcov Inriyysi- lazo, KOI zo dsQug syisiqitlv, &dv ofioar} avzi]v £%£iv jvvaixa, KOI aig 'ElXdda avfiTzlovv dydy?]zai. 'Of^oaarzog ds 'Idao- fog, q)dQfxaxov didcocfiv, o) xaza'C^svyvvvai ixsXkovza zovg zav- 15 Qovg tyJlsvGS '^Qiaai zi]v zs danlda^Kai zo d6()v,xai zo aa^a' zovzw yoLQ iQiG&svzay 'icprj, nqog fAiav rjftSQav [i^ze vno nvqbg adrAr]di]U£G&ai, ^I'lzs vno oidijqov. 'Ed/jXajas ds avzw, cnsi- qofisrcov zav odovzav, ix yrjg dvdqag fisXlsiv dvadvsoOai In avzov xa&conXiGfis'vovg, ovg insiddv ddqoovg dEamjzcu, shsX- 20 EV68 ^dXXeiv slg f.it.60v XiO^ovg dnoOsv oiav de vnsq zovzov fAd)[covzai nqog dXX)]Xovg, zots xzt-ivsiv avzovg. 7. 'Idacov ds zovzo dy.omag, xal ^qiadfXEvog zm q:aqfAdydp, naquysvofASvog sig zo zov vsoa dXaog, ifxdGzsvaa zovg zav- Qovg, xal ohv noXXw nvql bq^fiaavzag avzovg yazs^sv^s. 25 2Jneiqovzog ds avzov zovg odovzag, dvsztXXov ix zrjg yJjg avdqsg honXoi ' 6 ds, onov nXtiovag sojqa, ^dXXojv s^ dcpa- rovg Xid ovg nqog avzovg, f-ia'iont'vovg nqog dXX^Xovg nqoGtojv, dvriqsL Kazs^svyfAsrmv ds zojv zavqmv, ovx ididov zo dt'qag u4irjzrig' s^ovXszo ds z^/p zs 'Aqyod xazaq)Xt'^ai, xal xzuvai 30 zovg SfinXsovzag. (pOdaaaa ds Mt'idsia, zov" Ida ova rvxzog em zo dtqag yyays, xai. zov cpvXdaaovza dqdxovza xazaxoiid- (jaaa zoig cpaqudxoig, ^szk ' Idaovog tyovaa zo dsqag inl zijv Aqyoo naqsysvszo. ^vvslnszo ds avzij xal 6 ddsXrfog"A\pvq' zog. 01 ds vvxzog fiszd zovzcov dvijidtjaav. 35 8. Tlsliag ds, dnoyvovg zijv vnoGzqoq)i]v z^r "AqyovavzaVy A'luora, zov 'Idaovog nazsqa, xzeXvai jj&sXsv ' 6 ds, aiztjad- MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 149 (j.8vog savTOv avsleiv, d'vaiav ijiiTelmv, ademg lavQOV a'i[xa. GTzaocifiEPog aTzsOavsv. 'H ds ' Idaovog ^)]T7]q BTraQaaafxh?] ntXia, vriTnov auolinovaa nalda TlQOfia^^ov, iavT7jv avrJQZTj- as' IltXiag ds xal lov y.aiaXsiq)dsPTa nalda ansHZSivsv ai'Tt^g. '0 ds ' luaav 'AazsXOojv, to [xsv dsgag sdcons' ttsqi 5 cov ds t]8i'A)'idi] {jiszsldsTv i&sXojv, xaiQov i^sdt^sio. Kaiiors fxsv ig ' Io&fA.ov i-iETa. toov uQiazkov Ttlsvaag, avsO-rixs iriv ravv Hoosidmvi ' av&ig ds M>\d£iav TiaQaxaXsT ^t^tsTv, onwg TlsXiag avzai dixag vnoayji. H ds sig ra ^aaiXsia tov UeXiov TTaQsX&ovau tzsi&ei zag x^vyaztQag avzov, zov ttuts- 10 Qu xQsovQyrjaai xal xadsipTjoai, dia q)C(.QfA,dKcov avzov inay- ysXXo^svq 7iou']Gsiv vsov y.ai rov Tiiazsvuai x^qiv^ hqiov fxsXiaaoa Y.a\ xadsiprjaaaa, snoir^osv uQva. Ai ds niatsv- oaaai, zov narsQa xQEOvQyouai y.al y,a&s\pov(Jiv. "Ay.aorog ds fj,szd Tcov ztjv ^looXxov ohovvxMv Tov nazsQCi &dnTSij tov 15 ds 'Idaova [xszd zqg Mijdsiag z7jg 'IcoXkov ix^dXXsi. VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES. 1. 'OqcpEvg, KaX7.i6nrig Movarjg yal OldyQov vlog, adcov ixivsi Xidovg is yu\ dsrdQa. 'Ano&avovarig ds EvQvdixi]g, Trig yvvaixog avzov, drj^/^d^siarjg vno ocfscog, yazTJX&Ev sig adov, xai nXovzcova EusiaEv dvansfjixpai avzi]v. '0 ds vTzsay^sTo 20 TOVrO TTOUjGElV, dv IJU] TtOQEVOUEVOg 'OQCfiEVg ETnGJQKqjfl, TIQIV Eig T)]v OLKiav avzov naQaysvsa&ai. '0 ds aTziazoSv mioTQa- (pslg s&sdaaTo ztjv yvvaixa ' tj ds ndXiv VTziazQsxpsv. 2. IJoXXol tmv noirjzmv cpao], (Dat'Oorra zov 'HXiov ^sv vlov, TzaXda ds z\v riXixiav ovTa, nsiaai tov nazsQa, {^lav 25 TjlJisQav TzaQa^coojJGai tov ts&qittttov. ^vyicoQij&svTog ds avT(^ TovTOv, TOV fASV 0at&ovza iXavvovza to zad^QiTTTZOv, {j.?] dvvaadai xQazsiv Tav 7)nmv, zovg ds Innovg yaTuq^QOv^aav- tag TOV Tzaidoc, i^svs^&rjvai. tov Gvv/jd'ovg dgofiov ' xal to f.isv TTQazov -Aazd tov ovqavov TrXarcoutvovg sxTrvQcoaai zov- 30 TOV, xal nou'idai tov vvv yaXa^iav xaXovfA.svov xvxXov ' fxezd ds Tama, TzoXXrjv Trig olxovfj-svtjg yazay.aisiv y^coQav. /Iio nat TOV zJia dyavayTi]GavTa ln\ ToXg yeysvTj^svoig, ysQavvmaai [A^svTov (Dai&ovza, d7ioy.aTa6Tli]aai ds tov'HXiov ini TTjvavvrj- 150 GREEK READING BOOK. d^T] TTogeiav. Tov ds fpasd^ovzog neaovrog Ttgog rag i'/^olag 10V vvv nddov 'AaXovfievov nora^ov, to ds TiaXaiov 'UQidavou 7TQO(jayoQ£vOf^trov, dQ^viqaai ^ilv rag adtlqag avtov rrjv TslsvzriP, dia ds rijv v7T8q§o17]v rrigXvnrig fj,sta(jxi]!^ciria&7^vai 5 7T]v qjvaiv, ysvofitvag alysiQOvg. Taviag ds y.ax inaviov xaiu rt^r avi/jv cogav ddxQvov dcpisrai, y.ai tovto Tzriyvv^isvov anotslstv to xalovi^isvov yXexTQOv. 3. ITQ0fU]&£vg, ^ lansiov v.a) " Aaiag viog, i^ vdarog ymi pjg dv&Q(a7T0vg Tildaag, sdcoxsv avroig >ial tzvq, Id&Qa Jiog^ 10 sv vdQ&ijya xQvipag. 'Qg dsyadsTO Zevg, snsia'^ev' Hqaiatm T^ Kavxdacp oqsi to omfia avzov TTQOorfkmaai. Tovzo ds 2Jxvd'ixov ooog ioTiv. " Ev ds tovtoj 77Q0(jr]l(ods]g TIoofArid^shg TTolXmr SI COP dgidfiov diSTsXsas. Kaif sKdaTip ds rjfiSQav dsTog iqxTTrdfisvog, to ijnaQ avrov ii'SfisTO, av^arofisfov dia 15 fvxTog. Kal IlQO^y&svg fisv nvqog yXansvTog dixi]v stipe ravTr]v, fA.syQig'IlQaxX7ig avzov sXvasv. 4. TlQopjdsaig ds nalg /IsvxaXicov sysvsro. Oinog §a- ciXsvmv TMP tisqI t]]v (pdiav totzcov, yafASi TIvQQav, t\v 'Eniixri&saig xal FlapdcoQag, i]v 'inXaaav ol d^sol TTQmTijv yvrai- 20 y.a. 'Ens), ds dcpavi.aai Zsvg to laXy.ovp yspog 7jdsX>](JSVy VTToQsiispov TJQO^ajdtojg, /JsvxaXicov Tsyrripdf^ispog Xdgraxa, xai, Ta STTiT/jdsia hOsfisvog, slg ravrriv fiSTO, IIvQQag shs^i]. Zsvg ds TToXvp vsTov an ovqavov ysag, ra nXslaia \isqr\ rr^g 'EXXddog yarsyXvasv ' cogts diaq)&aQrjpai ndprag drOQM- 25 TiDvg, oXi'ycov ycog^g, ol. avvscfvyov sig rd nXijGiov v^piiXd oqij. /ievyaXicov ds sv t7j XdgpaHt did r'^g 'OaXdaorjg cpSQOfisvog scp TjfASQag Ivpsa ya\ vvxrag taag, tcZ FlaQpaoam nQoatoysi, y.dy.ti Tojv Ofj^Qcov navXav Xa^ovrcop, ix^dg s\)vos Ju fhv^ico. Zsvg ds nt'fxxpag 'Eq^t/v nQog avTov, insiQsipsv aiTSia&ai o ti ^ov- 30 Xsrai ' 6 ds aiQsiTai dpOQconovg avra ysvsadai. Kai, Aiog elnoprog, vnsQ yscpaXTJg aiQcop s[^aXs Xi.&ovg, xal ovg [xsv s^aXs /IsvyaXicov, dvdqsg sysvovTO ' ovg ds TIvQQa, yvvaXxsg. 00 sp nal Xaoi fiSTaqiOQixmg MPOfida&rioav dno tov Xdag^ 6 Xi&og. 35 5. 2JaXfimpsvg did Ttjv dut^siav ixoXdad^t]. "EXsys ydq iavTov thai, /Jia, 'Aal rag sxsipov dcpsXofxsvog d^vaiag, savrm MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 151 TTQoahaaaE dveiv Tiol ^vqaag fisv i^t]QaiA(j,8vag £| aQfiarog f^STcc lt^t]zcov ](^a'lxmv (Jvqcov, sXeys ^Qovtav ^dlXcov ds eig ovQavov ai&oft8vag lafXTZoidag, sleyev aGrqanrEiv. Zevg 8s avxov xsQccvvcoGag, zi]v xiiaOELcai' vtt avxov ttoXiv xat rovg olxijTOQag iiqidviGE navzag. 5 6. B7jlog 6 AlyvTTxov ^aadevg, ncudag dfje. didvf/ovgf A'lyvnrov y.a) /lavaov, Alyvmc^ ijlIv iytvovto Ttaidsg tteP' TTjxovra, d^vyarsQeg ds /Javacp 7T£PT}]X0PTa. ^raciuaavTcov dh alimv nqhg alhjlovg tteqI jijg oiQy/ig vctieqov, Javaog 70vg Aiyvjxiov Ttaldag dtdoixag, v7TO&s^sp7]g "A&ijvag avtqi, 10 ravv xazeaxevciGs 7zevi'}]x6vtoqov, y.ai rag d^vyartQag ivd^tfAS- Tog, eqjvyEvngAQyog. 01 8s AiyvTztov TzaiSsg y.ai avTol Eig "Agyog il&ovTEg TzaQExdlovv rov Javaov, t^jg ze tj&gag TzavGaa&ai, y.al rag xHyaTtgag avzov yafiEtv ri^iovv. /Java- og, 8e, dfia iilv aTTiazcov avzmv zoTg ETiayyt'lfAaaiv, dfA,a 8s 15 'Acu i.iv)](jixax6jv tteqI zr/g cpvyrjg, bixoXoysi rovg ydf^ovg^ y.a\ SiEyJJjQOv rag Koqag. fig 8s ixh]Qc6GavT0 tovg ydfxovg, sazi- daag, iy^eigiSia 8i8(Dai zaig {^vyazqdaiv ' at 8s xoificof^t'vovg zovg vvfxqJovg djiExzEivav TiXrjv 'TnEQ^AvriazQag. Auz?] 8s Avyy.sa diiacoas ' 8io xa&siQ^ag avrtjv Javaog iqjQOVQEL At 20 ds dXXai z&v Javaov OvyaisQoov zdg fisv xEcpaXdg zcov vvfi- qji(ov iv zrj AsQvri xazcoQv^av zd 8s acofiaza ttqo ztjg TtoXsmg Exr'idEvaav. Kal avzdg ixd&riQav "Adijvd zs xal 'EQi/-rjg,/iiog y^sXtvaavzog. /Javaog 8e vozeqov 'TnsQ^PT^azQav AvyxEi gvv- wxiGE ' zdg 8s Xoindg d-vyazsqag Eig yvfinxov dymva zoig 25 vixaaiv sdoixev. 7. Mipcog 'OaXaGGoxQazojv STioXsfitjGE ozoXcp zdg "Adijvag, j(c Xmaij xal ^^-- 152 GREEK READING BOOK. ?ioXXovg V7T avxrig di anofjiav avaiQuadai. 'Hv ds to tiqo- 7S&SV V7T0 trig ^q)iyy6g ' Ti ioTi to avxo diTiovv, TQinovVg nai lergdnovv' aXX oTzoTav §aivri nldazoiGi TzodEcaiy 5 "Ev&a fit'vog yvtoiaiv dcpavQOTaroy tteIei avzov. "AnoQOV^iv&iv ds rav dllojv^ 6 Oldlnovg dTTecpjvaTO, dvd(m- 710V ehat io 7TQ0§lr^&iv' rijniov }Jih yhq avzov vnaQvovza^ 7STQCC7T0VV alvac av^)](yavza ds, dinovv yijQdactvTa ds, zql- now, ^a-HTijQia ^Qoofisvov did rrjv dodsvEtav. 'EvzavOcc rtjv 10 [xsv ^cpiyya iavzrjv 'Aazaxgrj^viaai, tov ds Oidinovv yfjficti iijv dyvoovixEvriv vtt savzov [atjisqu, im Ivaavri 'ina&lov TiQori&E^Evriv, 9. 'Eltvt], Aqdag 'xai TwdaQSos \}vyd77]Q, cog ds dlloi Isyovai, /Jiog, y^dXXsi ijv diaTiQemjg. TIaQsys'povzo ds sig 15 ^TTaQZT^v m\ tov avzyg ydfiov nollol toov ^aotlevovz-cov ' EX- Iddog. Tovicov oqmv to TzXijd^og TvrdaQEOjg, Idtdoixsi [n], ^Qi&ivTog svog, GTaGidaojGiv ol Xomo), e^oq'/J^si rohg fiv?]- GTjJQag ^07]{)-]^asiv, idv 6 TZQOxni&t'ig vvfiqjiog vno dXXov zivog ddi'AiJTa!. tteqI tov ydfiov, y.al aiQSiTai tov MsrtXaov vvficpiov, 20 jcoif Ti]v ^oLGiXslav TJjg ^/idQTTjg avzq-) naQudidcocriv. 10. 'H Qt'ng f'x nfjXtcog ^Qt'cpog iyt'vv7j(js, zov ^A^iXXsa. l/i&dvazov ds d^EXovaa TzoiJiaat tovto, xQvqja IltpJcog sig to nvQ iynQv^ovaa Tijg vvATog, sq^^-&£iQ£v o -^v civtm O^vr^Tov na- 7Q(pov ' fisd^ rjfiSQav ds 8)[qisv d^^Qoaia, TlifXsvg ds iTztTrjQf]' 25 oag, nal danaiQOvza tov naida Idwv tm tov nvQog, E^oTjas' aal Qszig, xooXvdslGa Tip nQoaiQEOiv TslEiwaai, v^ttiov tov Tzaida dnoXmovaa, TiQog NriQsidag m](^sto. Kofiit,Ei ds toj' Ttaida, TiQog Xsiqcova TIriXsvg. 'O ds Xa^mv avzov sTQsqjs anXdyyvoig Xeovtcov xal avcor dyQicov xat aQXTCov (xvEXoig. 30 11. Alaxog, 6 /Jiog Exyovog, tocovtov di)]VEyxsv, mgts ysvofiEvcov av'/fioov iv ToTg ' EXX-qai, ■aal noXXmv dvd-gcoTicov diaq){}aQEVTcov, STTEidt] to jutysdog Tijg GvpcpoQag vnsQE^aXsr, 7]X&0V 01 TTQOEOZOJZcg TWV TToXsCOV IKETEVOVZEg aViOV, T0l(L- t,ovTEg, did Tlqg evysvsiag xal Trjg tvas^siag Tiqg ixsivov, Tdj^ 35 i(5x dv F.vQEC&ai naqd Tmv S^scov toov naqovtcov yianmv dnaX- MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 153 hiyijv. ^^co&fi'Tsg ds y.al TVj[6vT8g andvrcov (ov 18 £110116 av^ Uqov sv ^lyivrj y>aTEajri6avT0 hoivov imp 'EXX^vmv, ovtzeq ixEivog ETTOiriaaro Tt]v ev^^v. Kal xai' ixsirov [xev top ^q6- vov £cog rjv fxez' dv&QOJTrmv, fiEicc aaXliGTijg do^rjg chv diEzsX- e6£V' BTzeidrj ds ixerrilla^s zov ^lov, XsyEiai naga IlXovJcon 5 xal KoQXi '^'f^^^' (JtEyiGzag f^coy TzaQedQEveiv inEivoig. — Tov- 70V 8s naidsg ijoav TsXafiav xal UijXEvg. 'fiv 6 fAsv szsQog fiE& 'Hqayliovg snl yiao^ddovia aTQaTEVGafJiEvog, rav aqi- oxEimv ETv^s ' nijXevg ds iv zy fJia'/ri ty TTQog KevjavQOvg dgi- GTEvoag, y.ai 'Aaid noXXovg dX7.ovg mvdvvovg avdoyifiij^ag, 10 OsTidi, 77] A^7]Qtcog, dvrjiog ay dOavcirm, gwcox^ge ' xai fio- vov 70VZ0V cpaai 7mv TzgoyEyevri^tvcov vno -Oecov ep 7oTg yd- fioig v^EPaiov aadrp'ai. Tovzoip 5' Exait'Qoip, TsXaftmpog fisv ^I'ag xai TsvxQog JyEvvri&ij, nqXsoag d' '^^iXXEvg. 01 usyKjTov xal Gaq-tazarov eXsyxov tdoaav 77]g ctvxmv dQEzijg. 15 01) yoiQ iv taig avrmv tzoXegip ETTQCoTEVGav fiopov, ovds iv 7oig 767Tnig, iv oig yazor/.ovv ' dXXd OTQaTEiag zoig "EXXi]aiv im 70vg Bag^aQOvg ytyvopiivijg, ytai noXXav fisv Ey<.a7iQmdEv ddQoioOivTOJV, ovdsvog ds 7(x>v orofiaaTav dTToXsiqjdivzog, ev zovzoig 7oTg yivdvvoig "AiilXshg fASv dndvzMv dii]VEyy£v, A'lag 20 8s fxEz iy.Eivov ijQiazEvoE. Tsvygog 8s zTjg zovzcov ovyyEvsiag d^iog, xal zcov dXXmv ovdsvbg isigmv ysvofiEvog^ inEt8q Tqoi- av avvE^tiXsv, dcpiyofiEvog slg Kvttqov 2^aXafxiva yazor/.LOEv. 12. Q}]68vg, 6 Atyiojg, AaniOaig aviijAaiog ysvofiEvog xal (jTQa7Evadf,iEvog im KsrzavQovg zovg 8icpvEig, 01 xal 7dyEi 25 xai Qd^pirj xal 76X11x1 8t8CfEQOv, zovzovg f^d/^Tj vixijaag, Ev&vg fisv zTjv v^Qiv avzmv snavaEv, ov TZoXXcp 8' v6zeqov zo ysvog i^ dp&QcoTzcov r]q}dvi08v. — Kazd 8s zovg avzovg ^Qovovg 01 "Ad^ypaloi 70) MivojzavQCp, zap iv Kq^zi] ZQacpivzi, 8a6fA0V dniazEiXav 8)g snzd nal8ag, ovg l8o3v dyofA,ivovg, ovzcog 30 ijyavdxzrjGEv^ aad^ r/yricrazo xqeTzzov slvai zE&vdvai, rj tir^v ala'/Qoog, dqicov zjjg noXsosg zr/g ov7(Xig om7Qov 7o7g ii&QOig q)6Q0v v7Z07eXeiv rivayxa6fiiv7]g. ^vpinXovg 8s yEv6fj,8vog, xai XQazijaag z7]g cpvascog i^ dv8QQg xal zavQov fiEfxtyjj,Evi]g, zovg fxsv nal8ag zoig yopsvaiv dnidoaxs, 7T]v 8s nazQi8a o'vzag 8si- 35 vov TTQoazayf^azog iiXsvOtQcoGEv. T 154 GREEK READING BOOK, MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 1. JUPITER AND MERCURY. Zevg. Ti]v zov 'Ivdxov Traida olad^a, tijv aaXTjv, to 'EQfifi; 'EQfifjg. Na), tijv^lM l^yeig. Z. Ovxbti Tialg sxeiVT] iazlv, alia ddfiahg. 5 'E. TegdaTiov rovxo ' icp tqottcp 5' svijlXdyT] ; Z. ZijXotimriaaaci Tj^'llqa f/Eit'^alev avj^v dXXa x«< al- io Ti dsivov Iniiisiuixdvrjrai ry yiaxodaifion' ^ovaoXov Tiva TTolvofAfxazov "ydQjov tovvo^a STzeaTTjoEP, og viiJLBi Tijv ddfxa- XiVy diunvog Sv. 10 E. Tl ovv rj^dg ^Qrj ttoibTv ; ^. Karamd^JiBvog eg r'tjv A^Efit'av [sxh ds ttov 6 "Agyog ^ovxoXh) ixHvov flip d7t6xT£(vov, tijv ds '/w did 70V neXdyovg ig 7t]v A'lyvnrov dnayaymv, "faiv jtoltjgov. Kal joloinhv 'iuToj 'Osog 7oTg bxh' xal tor NeiXov dvayaroi), xal rovg dvs- 15 liovg E7ii7TEfA7TS7(o, xul oco^tTco tovg nXtovxag. II. VULCAN AND JUPITER. '^Hcp. Tl [AS, CO ZeVy 8eT ttoieTv ; rjxco yciQ, d)g EXEXEvoag, «/cor 70V tzeXekvv o^vTaiov, 81 xai Xi&ovg dtoi fiia TiXi^yy diaZEfXELV. Z. Evys, (o "HcpaiazE. 'AXXk bUXi fiov ttjv 7i8(paX?]v Eg 20 8vo KCixEVEyxm>. 'Hep. IlEiQa fxov, El fiEfiriva ; UQoataTTE 5' ovv zdXrjd^Eg, 07ZEQ '&EXEig 6o\ ysvEa&ai. Z. /liaiQE&7^vai fxoi 70 xQaviov' ei ds aTZEid^rjasig, ov vvv nQ0J7ov OQytl^ofA-h-vov TiEigdari fxov ' dXXd ^qtj xa\}ixv£i(j&ixi. 25 Tiavzl 7^ &Vf^q3, [A.r]d8 [xeXXeiv' aTzoXXvfiai ydq vno 7mv (odi- Toov, ai fJLOi 70V EyxEqjaXov dvaaxQEqjovuiv. "Hqi. "Oqa, (a Zev, (jlij aaxov ti noiriacoixEv ' o^vg ydg 6 MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 155 mXsHvg lati, ■acu ovx dvuifxcori, ome naza ttjv EiXu&viav fA,ai(60E7C(.l OE. Z. Kaziivsyxs ^ovov, m "HcpaidTE, d^aoQmv ' oida yaq iyo) 70 OVfiqjEQOV. "Hq). "A}iG)v filv, y.atOLGCo ds° ti yaq XQyj Tiomv, (jov nelev- 5 ovrog ; ClIcpaKJiog diaTSfivEt to tov /liog x^aplov.^ Ti jovzo ; y.6Q7j ivonlog ; — (ttfj'a, co Zsv, xaxov el-^sg iv zy y,eqjaXri ' eiv^o- 7(og yovv 6^v&v[Aog ya&a, 77]XL>iaviT]v vno ttj ixriviyyi TzaQ&s- vov l^oooyovmv, xal zavta ivonXov ' ^ ttov ozQaTOTiedov, ov ascpaXijv iXeXi]&eig e)[03V' rj ds frrjda, xai, 7tvQQixit,Ei, aai jrjv 10 aanida zivdaasi, nal to doQv TzdXXsi, xal iv&ovaia ' aai to fAsyiGTOv, aaXr] ndvv y.a\ dxiiaia yEysvTjtat ^dt] iv ^qa^el' yXavamnig fiev, dXXd KOGfist v.al zovzo 7) noqvg. III. JUPITER, ESCULAPIUS, HERCULES. Z. Ilavcaa'&E, ca 'u4axXr]7tis xal 'HgdxXsig, igiXo'Pzeg nQog aXXi]Xovg ^gtteq dv&Qoonoi. 'AttqsttT] ydq zavza, y.a\ dXXo- 15 ZQia zov GVfJ^TZoaiov zoov &eg}P. 'Hq. AXXa E&iiXEig, co Zsv, zovzon zov cpagfiayJa ttqo- HazaxXivE(j&ai (aov ; "A a "A. Nrj Ala, y.a\ d^JiEivoav ydq sifii. 'Hq. Kaid zl, CO SfA,^Q6vz7]ZE ; r/ diozi as 6 Zsvg iy.SQav- 20 voaasv, a fAij d'tfiig noiovvza, 'vvv 8s yaz eXeov avdig d&ava- Giag fiszEiXTjcpag ; A ay.. 'EniXiXriaai yag yal 6v, co '^UgaxXsg, iv zy Oizy y.azaqjXsyslg, hii ^01 ovEidi^Eig zo nvq ; 'Hq. Ovxovv iaa xal oixoia ^E^ccoiai rjfxiv' og Jiog [a.sv 25 vtog EifXf.j zoGavza ds 7TEn6vrjy,a, EKxaO^aiQcov zov §lov, d-rjqia nataycovit,6piEvogy aal dv&QcoTiovg v^QiGiag zifACDgovf-iEvog. ^v ds Qil^ozofAog El, yai dyvQTTjg, voaovai ^sv i'acog dv&Qco- noig XQV^'f^^? imd'^aEiv zcav cfaQiid^ioyVy dvdQ(5d£g 8s ov8sv mi8&8EiyiA.ivog. 30 ''A a 'A. Ev XsyEi.g, ozi aov zd lyyav^aza iuadixTjVf ozs TTQooTjv dvTJX&Eg rjfiLcpXEyzog, vtz dficpoiv 8iEcp&aQ[iEvog zo amfia, tov iit^vog., y-cCi fjistd tovto, zov nvQog. 'Eyo) 88, el aai fxijjSsv aXXo, ovzs iSovXsvaa ^ansQ av, ovte s^aivov BQia 156 GREEK READING BOOK. Ev Avbia, TTogqjVQida irdedvKmg, aal Ttaiof^ievog vtto z^g ^OfJt- cpakrjg XQvaq> carddXcp, d)J! ovds fieXayyoXfjaag dneyiteiva ta Tsxva aai r?]v yvvahia. 'Hq. El fzj] navarj loidoQOviAEwog fioi, avTiaa fxala eiarj, 5 cjg ov TtoXv 68 orriasi rj d&avaaia, inel dqaixEvog 6S, Qixpco stti iiEq)aXriv ix tov ovQavov, a6iE fi7]d8 lov JJanqova Idaaa&ai 6E, TO yQavlOP aVVTQl^SVTU, Z. Ilavaaads, cprjiAi, y.al fx)] EniTaQdrrETE ijiuv 7T]v cvvov- GiaVj 7j dfxcpoTEQOvg aTZOTTEfxipofiai vfidg 70v gv^tzoclov. Kal- 10 701 Evyvco[ior, co '^UQay.Xsg, nQoaazE'/.XivEod'al oov 70v 'AaxXtj- mov, d7S yal tiqozeqov dno^avofza. IV. JUNO AND LATONA. 'Hq. Ka7.d fih yaQ, w AijrQT, yal 7d 7E>iva tTenEg 7cp Jit AfjT. Ov ndaai, oa "Hqa, zoiovzovg zixteiv dvvd^E&a, olog 15 6 '^HcpaiOTog lanv. 'Hq. 'AXX ovTog (aev 6 xcoXog, oixoyg XQ^l^'f^^^ 7^ ^'^^'' ^^I" -ifitrig cov aQtazog, kcu yaraxEKoafirjxEv qi^dv 7ov ovgavov ol ds Goi TzatdEg, i] ^ev avzcov aQQEvixt] TiEQa rov fxtZQOv, xul OQEiog, xar to ZEXEvzaTov, Eg zljv ^xvdiav dTisXd^oma, ndvzEg 20 i'oaoiv ola eo&iti, ^EvoyTovovot, aal fAiiAovf/Jrrj zovg 2^xv&ag avzovg, dvQQmnocfdyovg ovzag. '0 d' 'AtzoXXojv nQoaTTOiEx- 7ai fisv Tzdrza Eider ai, aai zo^Evtiv xal yuOagi^Eir, xal lazQog ehcu, aai ^avzEVEO&ai, xai y>a7aGzr^adf.iETog EQyaazTjQia zyg fiavzixtjg, TO ^aev ev /JEXcpoTg, 70 '5' ev RXd^cpy xal iv zJidvf^ioig, 25 E^aTzaTa zovg XQ^^f^^^^^ovg avzcp, Xo^d dTzoxQivofiEiog, cog dxiv- dvvov eIvcu 70 aqidXfAa. Kal nXovzEi (ilv dno zolovzoV noX- Xo\ yuQ 01 dvoijzoi yal naQE'iov7Eg avzovg yazayorjzEVEa&ai ' nX^i'iv ovK dyvoEizai ys vno zmv avfEZG)7EQ03v zd noXXd zEQCi- 7Ev6fjiEvog' av7og yovv 6 fidy7ig i/yvoEi, ozi qovEVGEi ^aev 70p 30 EQCOIXEPOV 7(p 5/(7X0), 01) 77Q0E^iaV7EV(ja70 dE, COg (fiEV^EZai aVTOV Tj Adcpvri, y.a\ zavza ovzm yaXov y.al yofi^zrjv ovza. S2azs 0V1 OQco xa&ozi yaXXiiExrozEQa zijg Aho^rjg Edo^ag. A 717. Tavza fiEvzoi t« zExva, tj l^Evoyaovog, yal 6 ipEvdo- fxavTig, olda, onmg XvtieI ce, oqcouevcc ev 7oTg d^eoTg, aai MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 157 fidhora, orav rj f^isv maiviirai eg to xdXlog, 6 ds yu&aQil^ri iv TO) GVfiTzoaup davfia^ofAEi'og vcp dnavrmv. 'Hq. 'EysXaaa, c6 AijtoI' ixsTvog d-avfiaaTog, ov 6 Mag- ovag, £1 rd dtxaicc al Movaai divAaai 7j&tXov, dTitdEiQSv dv, avrog xQati]6ag 71] novaur} ; vvv ds yiaTaaocpia&Eig d&liog 5 dnolcoXsv, ddiHmg dXovg ' ij ds xali] oov naqdivog ovtco aaX^ ioTiv, aaz8 ettsI 'ijiad^ev oq,\)Eloa vno tov 'AKtaicavog, qio^rj- •&EiGCi [ATj 6 vEix.vL6y.og i^ayoQEvcTj 70 alaiog avTtjg, ETzacprjuEv av7^ 7ovg Kvvag. Ari7. B'ltya, ca "Hqa, (pQovEig, ozi ^vvsi 7m /Ju, 'Aal avfx- 10 ^aai7.Ev£ig av7o} yal did 70V70 v^qii^Eig ddsmg ' nlqv dlX oipofiUi G£ f4E7 oXf'yov uvd^ig day.Qvovaav, OTioiav as y,aTaXi- 7Z03V eg 7r]v yrjV yariri, 7avQog ij 'yvyvog yEvojuEvog. V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 'Hq. ^Eych fXEv fiG'/^vpoiArjv dv, m Ztv, Ei fxoi 70iov7og 'qv flog, ■dljlvg ovz(o yai dtEqjQaQfierog vno 7r]g fis\}Tig' lutQa 15 lilv dvadEdtf^svog xr^v xoiAr^v, roc noXld ds fiaivofJEvaig yvvai^l ovvdiv, d^QOiEQog avTcov sxsivojv, vno 7Vfxndvoig xal avlolg y^ai yv^^dloig '/^oqevcoV you bXmg nav7i jxaXXov eoixojg, rj aol jrQj nazQi. ^V /L.i/ fxriv ovzog ys 6 -dijXvfAiTQi^g, 6 d^QozsQog 7(ov 20 yvvaiyoov, oh fAoroi^ co Hga, r^/r Avdiav E^siQc6Ga7o, yal Tovg yuioiyovvTag 70v TjxojXov sXa^E, yal 70vg Ogdyag vnr^ydyETO^ dXXd yai In 'hdovg iXdaag ro) yvraixsup 7ovto} (JTQaTKoxiyqi, 70vg re EXscfavisg e'iXe, yai 77]g Xf^Qctg syQazTjaE^ yal tov ^aai- Xia nqog oXiyov dv7iG7ijva(. ToXfA/jGavTa, aixf^dXcaTov dm]- 25 yayE' yai Tovxa anavia snQa^Ev, ogyovf^Evog dfxa, yal y^OQEVcov, &vQaoig y^Qa^iEvog yfZTivoic, fAsdvoov, cog qiyg, y,al iv&EdX(ov. El ds Tig sns'^EiQriaE Xo(doo7]Gaadai avzqj, v^qiaag bg T}]v 7eXe71]v, yai zovzov ETiuoQyaaTO, /) yazad^aag zoTg TiXriixaGir, i] dtaanaG&fjvai noifiGag vno zrig firjTQog (xtansQ 30 TE^QOv. 'Ogag cog drdgsTa zavTa, yal ovy dvd^ia tov na- TQog ; El ds naidid yai TQVcpq nQOGEGziv av7oTg, ovdslg cp&o- i>og ' yal ixdXiG7a £i XoyiGaizo Tig, clog dv vr^q}cov ovTog ijvj onov ravTa [iE&voar noisi. 158 ^ GREEK READING BOOK. VI. MERCURY AND MAIA. 'Egfx. ''Eazi ydq jig, oj fxi]7SQ, iv ovQavqj dsog a^XiojtSQog iuov ; Mai. Mf] X^ys, CO 'EQfA-rj, zoiovtov fAtjdsv. 'Eqia.. Tt fit] Xs)'co, og roaavta TZQayiioLTa £^ca, fiovog 5 aafipojv, y,ai TXQog loaaviag vmjqeGiag diaaTzcoiisvog ; m&tv [Asv yaq i^avaaroivTa aaiQEiv to oviinoaiov del' yiai diaarQco- Garia rrjv uliaiav, sera ev&8T7]Ec6vt]zov rovtov olvOIOOV TfASlVj HOI TO J>8XTaQ EyO} £P8/E0V, To ds TldviGiV deivoiaTOi', on fi7]ds rixTog xa&Evdo) fjiovog tcov dXlcov, dXXa dEt fiE y.(u TOTE zm nXovTOJvi \l.)V](^ay:av zaig iy.xXrioiatg K7]qvTZEiv, xai q}]Toqag SKdiddaxEiv, dXX ezi VExqixd avvbia- TtqdzzEiv (XEfAtqiafitvov, Kairoi zk fiEV z7jg Ai'idag ZExva naq ijfjisqav ixdzEqog iv ovqavm ;/ iv adov eigi'v ijiol ds y.a\P sxdaTrjV tjiAtqav xai zavia xdxsiva ttoieXv dvayxcdov. Kai ol 20 f^sv "'AXxfirjvijg xai ^Efi.iXiig, ix yvvaixmv dvaz/jvcov ysvofAEvoCf Evoj^ovvzai. dqqovzidsg' 6 ds Maiag z'ljg '^zXavtidog, diaxo- vovfiai avzoTg. Kai vvv dqzi rjxovzd pis dno 2Jidmvog naqd zT/g "yJyr'jvoqog -Ovyazqog, icp /^y Tjirioficps fis oipofisvov o zi nqdzzEi tj Tiaig, jir^ds dvanvsvaavza, nsnofiQpEv avdig ig zo 25 "Aqyog iTTKJXEipoiASvov zqv zJavdi/v ' siz ixsXy^sv ig Boixaiiav^ qj7]aiv, iXdcov, iv Tiaqodcxi zijv "Avziomjv i8s. Kai oXcog dnriyoqEvxa i\8i]. El yovv fxoi duvazov ijv, ijdscog dv r/^icoGa nsnqdadai, co6nsq ol iv yij xaxojg dovXEvovzsg. MaX."Ea zavza, (o zixvov XQV 7^Q ^(>^'^'^cc vnrjqEtELV 30 z(p Tzazql, vsavUtv ovza' xal vvv, wonsq insficpd-rig, oo^el ig "Aqyog, slza, ig zrjv JBoimTiav, fx)] xai nXriyag ^qadvvojv Xd§7jg. MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 159 VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. Zsq). Ov ncoTZOxe noiinqv iyoj ^eyaloTTQSTreaieQav eldov iv zy ^aXdoay, acp ov ys elfii, ■aal TZi'tco. ^v ds ovk aidsg^ CO Note ; Nor, Tiva ravtriv X^ysig, co Ztcpvge, ttjv TZOfiTT^v ; ij ziveg 01 7Z£fi7zovTsg rjaav ; 5 Zeqi. 'Hdlaiov d'edfAatog dTTeXeiqj&rjg, olov ovk av alio idoig hi. A^or. TlaQcc x]jv SQv&Qdv ydq &dlaa6av sigya^ofiTjv' ininvEvaa ds ri y.ou [isgog zrjg "Ivdixrjg, oaa Tzaqdlia trig X^Qff-g ' ovdsv ovv olda cov liyEig. 10 Zsgp. ''AXXd Tov 2i8aviov Ay^voqa oidag ; A^or. A^ai' zbv Tijg EvQcoTzrjg TzaxEQa' ri fA.7]v ; Zsq). IIsqI av77Jg msivrjg dirjyriaofiai ooi. Not. M] navToia E7zi7zdxzov6a.v tri vvfAqtri. Tav- la m (lyoivixrjg a^Qi trjg KQi]Ti]g iysvezo. "Enei 8s ink^t] zj fTiaop, 6 fisv tavQog ovxstl sqtaivi-zo ' r^fzaTg ds SfATzsaovtsg, aXlog alio rov nsldyovg fASQog diey.v^aivoy.sv. 10 NoT.'Q. iia-AaQiE ZbcpvQS ir^g d'sag ! 'Eym ds yQVTzag, >ial ilsqiavzag, ;iat iitXavag ard^QCOTTOvg scoqojv. VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUNE. Kv'A. ^fi ndxSQy oia nsTzor&a vno rov KaTagdrov ^t'rov, og lAsdvacig i^etvcplojus fjis, 'AOifia'iiJLtTcp miiEiQijaag. n (J . Tig ds 6 lavza Tolfi/jaag, co UolvqiijiAS ; 15 KvK. To fisv TTQCDrov OvTtv savTov dns-Adlsi' sttsI ds dis'cfvye, -Aai s^co i]v ^tlovg, 'Odvaatvg ovoixd^sadai scpij. n g . Oidci ov Isysig^Jov'IOax/ioiov ' i^ 'Jliov d' drinlsi. 'Alia Tiojg tavi sttqu^sv, ovds ndvv svdaQarjg av ; KvH. Kaitlapov h tm avrqao duo Tijg vo^7jg druGTQtifjagj 20 TTollovg Tivag, tni^ovlsvoi'iag dijlovoTi loTg Tzoifivioig' sttsI yccQ Ins&ijxa rf/ dvQa to Trcofia {^nsTQCi ds son fxoi nauiisys- ■Orig) xal ro nvQ dvsy.av<3a, svavudiASvog o sq)SQ0v dtrdgov dno rov oQOvg, sqdvriaav dnoxgvnrsiv avzovg Tiet.QWfiS'POi' iyoo ds (5vlhSm> avzojv zivag, acnsQ slnog i]v, xaztqayov, 25 lr[6zdg orrag. "Evzav&u 6 navovgyozazog ixthog, sns Oviig, tizs 'OdvcTOirvg rjv, didojoi ^oi nislv cpdgi^cvAOv zt tj- ^sag, i]dv {asv xal svoaptoi', mi^ovlozazov ds, y.ai zagaicodi^a- zazov unavza ydg svdvg idoxsi (loi TisQicpt'gso&ca tiiovzi, y.al zo cmjlaiov ahzo drs6rQt'q;szo,xcu ovxsziolcog ev sfiavzco 30 rjf^Jjv ' ztlog ds sg vnvov xazsGudodriv. ds, dno'^voag zov fio^lor, xai nvQCoaag ys TToootzi, izvrplcoas ij,e xadsvdovza' 'Aal dii Ixsivov zvrplog slju aoi, m Jloastdov. Hog. 'Qg ^a&vv ixoi{i)j&}]g, a zsxvov, og ovx i^s&OQsg ^sza^v JvcplovfAEvog, '0 d' ovv 'Odvuosvg nwg disqvysr ; ov MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 161 ydg av, ev o?5' on, idvr^Orj aTToydprjffai tijv nliQav ano rrjg '&vQag. Kvx. ^AD' Byo) acpEi7.or, cog [xdJ.lov avrov Xd^oifA.i i^i- oi'za ' y>al na&iaag TzaQU Trjv dvqav iO/jQcov rag ^UQag shttE' zdaag, fiova TzaQslg zd nqo^ara ig Trjv vofiJ]v, ivjeddfiEvog 5 T^ KQiqi, OTToaa E^Qriv TTgdrtstv avtov vneg ifiov. Tlog. Mav&dvoo, vn ixeivoig on ye tla&ev vnE^eld^av 68. "AXXd rovg dllovg ys KvyJ.candg a sdei tnt^oriaaa&ai in avrov. Kvx. 2ivpsydXEaa, oo TTdieo, yal tjxov' etzeI 8s ijqovto 10 Tov ETTi^ovlEvaavrog Tovvofia, xdyo) £(pt]v, on Ovng ian, ^lEXayioXav oiri&ivxEg jxe, ^^ovto dniovTEg. Ovtco xuteoo- (fiaazo [.IE 6 nurdQaTog rco ovoiiari. Kal o [idXiata rfi'iaoE jAE, on y.al ovEidiXcov ifiot Ti]v 6y^q)0Qdv, Ovd' 6 natijQ, cptj- alv, no6Eidcov idasTai as. 15 Tlog. OdooEi, 03 xtyvov, dfivvovfAcu ydg avrov cog f^d&ri, on, El yal nr^qcoaiv [Wi ocp&aXfAav ida&ai ddvvaTOV, rd yovv 7COV tiXeovxcov En EfAol £671' nlsL 8s in. IX. PANOPE AND GALENE. 11 av. Eidsg, co FaX/jpT], yj^h^ o'la moirjGEv Tj^'Eqig naqd 70 dsinvov Ev QEiTaXia, 8i6zi ixr] xai avT)] iyXi]&y ig jo ovfx- 20 noGiov ; Fal. Oh (jvvEiGTicofiijv vfiTv sycoys' 6 ydq IIooEidwv insXEvu8 jMf, 00 IJavonrj, d-avixavrov, iv roGOvrcp cpvXdzrEiv TO niXayog. Ti d' ovv inoirjoEv rj^'Egig jxij naqovaa ; TLav. H Qiiig [ilv f^di] yal 6 TlrjXEvg dneXriXv&Eaav. 25 'H d" "Eqig EV zoGOvrcx) Xadovacn ndvrag, idvn]dr] ds Qadicog, imv fiEv nivovicov, Ivioiv ds ygorovvraw, rj to3 AnoXXcovi ai&aoi^ovn, ij laig Movaaig adovaaig nqoGE'^fovrcav rov vovv, ivE^aXsv Eg to cvfinoaiov fxHjXov n ndyxaXov, y^Qvaovv oXov, (X) Ea^.rjV}]' snEyt'yQanTO ds/H y aX^] Xa^srco. KvXivdov- 30 IxEvov ds jovTO, ojansQ E^£7TiT)]deg, yxsv ip&u "Hoa te yal 'Aq^QodiTi], yal ^Ad^tjvd yatsyXivovzo. Kdnstdr] 6 'Eofirjg dv- iXoiiEvog EnsXi^aTO id ysyQaufASva, at fxh Nr^Qritdsg ij/nsTg dnEai(07Triaa(j-Ev ' zi ydq Edei noisiv, exelvcov Tzc/.QOvoav ; at da 162 GREEK READING BOOK, avTETTOiovPTO sxdoTi], Kal aviijg ehai to ^tjXov tj^iovv. Kal €1 fAij ye 6 Zsvg disaTJjaev aviag, xai a^Qi ^eiqwv av TTQOi^oi- QT^ae 10 TTQuyfia. ''AXX ixatvog, Avrog [a,sv ov hqivoo cpijaly neql iovtov (-Aatzoi ixervai avrov drAixaai. rj^iovv), amiB ds 5 4' T^i/v 'Jdrjv TzaQa tov IJQid^uov naida ' og oid8 is diayvrnvai to yialXiov, cpiloKalog (hv, xal ovk av ixeivog dixdosis yiax(^g. FaX. Ti ovv at &sai, co UavoTir] ; n av. T)]fxeQOVf otp-ua, dniaai nqog 7}]v"ldr]v, xai Tig rj^ei jM£r« fii-AQov aTTayyaXcov i/fuv ttjv xQUTovffav. 10 Tlav. ''Hdi] 001 cprj^}, ovk dXXi] itQaTrjaei, Tijg 'AcpQodrzrjg dycdvil^ofjsvrjg, yf fi/] ti ttccvv 6 diaiTrjT^jg dfA^XvcoTTij. X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. Aav. Ja^ai fis, oi QdXaTTa, daiva neTTOv&oTa, aal aa- Taa^Eaov ^ov tlc TQavfiaTa. O dX. Ti TovTO, CO Sdvi^e ; rig ae xaTExavasv ; 15 !E!dv. HcpaiaTog' dXX aTirjvdQdxcoiiai oXojg 6 xaxodai- ^(ov, ytal ^tw. dX. /lid Ti dt 601 xal tvt'^aXs to tzvq ; XdX. /J id Tov TavT j]g vlov Tijg Ohtdog' litEi ydg qjortv- ovra Tovg (pQvyag ixtzevaa, 6 d' ova InavaaTO Trjg OQyJjg, 20 dXX' VTio Toov reAQOJV dntcpQaTri jioi tov qovv, iXerjaag Tovg d\}Xtovg InijXdov, Iniy.XvGai -OsXcov, cog (po[ifjd^t}g dnooyoito Tojv drdqav. 'EvTav&a 6 ' HcpaioTog, etvie ydq nhjaiov nov mv, Tzdv, olfiai, oaov h ttj Ai]fAV(a nvQ f<'/£, Aa\ ooov iv tij AiTVYj, 'Aal eiTTO&i dXXodi, cptQOJV BTztjXd^s fi.01' zal xazrAavae 25 fiev Tag TfTeXtag xal uvQixag ' mnTijoE ds xai Tovg xaxodaffio- vag Ix^vg, Aal Tag iy^tXeig' avrov ds if/.s VTreQAayXdaai noii]- cag {iiAQov dtiv oXov ^i]Qov EAqyaaTai. 'Oqag 5' ovv^ OTzcog didASiuai vrro Tmv EyAavfidtojv. 0dX. OoXegog, w j^dvds, Aai dEQfiog, wg eixog' to a'lfia 30 {ilv dno T(yiv v8AomV ij dt'Qfir] 8e, ag q)^t]g, dno tov nvqog. Ka\ EiAOTcog, w 3!drOE, og etiI tov ijAov v'lcovov (xiQiirjaag, ova aidsadE'ig on IVr]Qifi8og vibg i^v. Adv. Ova Ed El ovv iXEyaai yEiTOvag ovTag Tovg (hqvyag ; QdX. Tov "llcpaiGTOv ds ova Edsi iXsJ^^ai OsTidog vlov ovra TOV AiiXXsa ; MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 163 XL tEACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS. {In the Lower World.) A I. Ti ayiHg, co TlQCxneuilas, 'EXsrt]v nQoaneac^v ; TIq CO 1 . "Oil dia zauTTjv, m Alazs, anid'avov, ij^iiteXtJ fA.ev TOP dofAov naraXincov, y/jQav ds tijv veoyaiJiov yvvaina. .A I. ^i7((o roLvvv tov MevsXaop, oaiig vpiag vnlq roiav- TTiq yvraixog Im Tqaiav '{lyaysv. 5 riQcor. Ev Xeysig' rAsTvov j^ioi ahiaiEOV. B'Iev. Oi'x f'jUf, CO ^tXziGTB, dXXa dixai6z8QOv top TIccQiVf og ^lou 70V ^ivov Z7]v yvvaixa TzaQcc navza za dixaia ^j^^zo aQTidaag. Ovzog yccQ ov^ vno gov [xotov, aXV vtzo navzcav 'EXXfiVcov y>al BaQ^dgcov dt,iog dyx^a&ai, zoaovzoig &avdzov 10 aiziog ysyEvrifxivog. Uqcoz. '^^fxetrov ovzco. 2^s zoiyaQOvv, co /JixjTzaQi, ova dq'7]6C0 7T07S 0,770 Z(OV ^(^eiQOJV. HciQ. '^Adi-na TTOiar, co IJQOJZEaiXas, xal zai'za ofiozsyvov ovxa ooi' igoozixog ydg >iai, avzog dfxi, 'aoi. z^ avzc^ d^eo^ 15 y^aziairifxai. Oh&a ds, cog dxovaiov zi iazl, xal ozi rjfjidg 6 dat'^odv dysi, 8Vx}a dv id'sXy ' nai ddvvazov iaziv dvzizdzzs- cdca am CO. IJq coz . Ev Xsysig ' ti&s ovv {jloi zov"EQcoza Iviavda Xa- ^Hv dvvazov Tiv. 20 ^l. 'Eyco 701 nai ttsqI zov "Egcozog UTroKQirovfiai aoi zd di'Acaa. (prjaei yew avzog filv zov 8Qai> zco TlaQidi lacog yeys- f}ja-&a(- a'lziog, zov d^ardzov 8s aol ovdha dXXor, co Uqcozegl- Xas, rj asavzoV og ixXa&OfASvog zrjg fsoydfiov yvraixog, insl TiQOGEcp^QEa&Ezri TQOiddi, oiizco (piXo'Airdvvcog acu dnovevor^iit- 25 vcog 7iQOS7zrjdr](rag zmv dXXo:>v, dohjg fQaGdug, di' tjp TiQmzog iv zfj aTzo^dcjei dTis&avsg. TJqcoz . OvAOvv 'ACii. vTZSQ Ejiavzov aoi, a Alaxl, dnoAQi- rovixai di-AawT'cQa. Ov yaQ Eyco zovtcov a'lZiog, dXX' ?/ MoiQa, y.al zo i^ dQX^ig ovzcog STTrAexXaad-aL 30 A I. 'Ogx^cog ' zi ovv zovzovg alzid ; 164 GREEK READING BOOK. XII. A TRITON, AND IPHIANASSA AND DORIS (Nereids). Tq . To xTJTog v/Amv, co A^7]Qrit88g, o im rriv tov Kijqiadg -d^vyatega t\jv '^rdgofAt'dav BTTSiiipaTS, ovre rriv naida Tjdi>i7]- OEV, mg oie(j&E, xal avro 'i]8}j 78&r)]X8v. NriQ. '^Ttzo TU'og, co Tqitojv ; // 6 Kj]q)8vg, Ka&ciC778Q 5 dslsag 7zoo\}8lg rrjv 'aoqtiv, ansxTsivBv Iniav^ lo'/rjaag ^sia nolUqg dvvafiscog ; Tq . Ovx ' all' t'cns, olfifzi, c6 'Icpiavaoaa xal zIojq], tov UEQGsay 70 77jg zJavdr^g naidiov, o fASTO, rrjg f,i7]TQog Iv rf/ >if^037cp 8{.i^lri&8v ig tiiv d^dlatrav vno tov fjijigoTzdzooog, 10 iacoaaTS, oiya8iQaaai avzovg. "Iq). Oida ov ).tj8ig' eixog ds 'ij8t] vsaviav shai, y.ai fidXa yBvvalov 78 x«f xaXov idErr. Tq. OvTog d7T8y.78iv8 zo yJi7og. 'Icp. Aid 71, CO Tqitcov ; oh yaQ d)] oraffTQa ijfuv TOiavTcc 15 8XTiV8iP aV70V 8^Qi]V. Tq. 'Ejoj vfjilv cpgdaco 7o ndv, cog fytvEto. 'Effzdh] fX8V ovv im Tag FoQyovag, dOXov 7iva 7ov70v 7cp ^uailsi sttite- Xcov ' stieI 8s dcf 17.870 8g 7>]v Ai^vr^v, Evd^a i]aav. . . 'I (p. Tlcog, CO Tqitcov, ixovog, ij yuu dllovg 6Vf/[A(ixovg 20 t]y8v ; dXXcog yaQ 8vanoQog tj o86g. I'q. Aid 701) dtQog' vtiottteoov ydg avjov Ij "AO-rivd s&rj- yisv. "EtteI 5' ovv ijyEv, onov 8iriTd>v70y al fisv ixd^Evdov, ol/^fai, 6 86 UTTOTSficxiv 7i]g Bl88ovGr]g 7t]v nEcpaXijy co/f^ dno- 7Z7dfi8rog. 25 'Icp. ITcog l8cov ; dOtaTOi yaQ 8i6iv' y hg dv i'8ry ovk dv 71 dXXo fA87d 7avra i8o(. Tq. 'H Adtpd 7ijv daniSa TiQOcpaivovaa {zoiavTa yuQ i]y.ovGCi 8iriyovfit'vov avzov TTQog ttjv 'y4v8Q0fA88av, yal TTQog 7VV K?]Cft'a vG78Qov) ' 7] Ax}t]id 8)] 8m 7i]g (iani8og dnoaziX- 30 ^ova7]g, wansQ em yiaTonzQov, naQ^ay^sv avxco i8tiv 7qv Eixovci 77]g M88ov(j7]g ' tlxa Xa^o^iEvog 77} Xaid 77]g nofATjg, EVOQmv 8s 8g r//T Eixora, rf/ Sthd 7iiv dQ7T)]v t/cov, dnhsfis TTjV y8(pa7J]v av77jg ' y.a\ tzqIv dvEyQtu&ai 7dg dSsXcpag, dr- inTa70. "Etie] 8e y,a7d Trjv nagdXiov zavrijv 7i]g yiidionlag THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 165 iytveto, fjdt] TTQoayHog TTSzofAEVog, bqa jr^v ''AvdQOuidav ttqo- 7ieifl8V)]V 8711 JlVOg TlBTQag 7Z()0pj]Z0S, TTQOaTZSTiaiiaXEVflt'vrjV 'AuXXi677]v, a d8o}f aad^etfiivip rag y.Ofiag xcu rnxiyvixvov. Kal TO fiEv TTQmzov, oixzeiQag rr.v iv'/jiv avzTJg, avrjQcota rriv ahiav Tijg aaTadixrjg' Haza (iikqov da aXovg 8Q(oti ^or^&Eiv 5 disyvm. Ka7T8i8f] to yS]7og Infisi i^dXa qjO^SQOv, cog y.aTanio- 118V0V Trjv'/iv8QOf^8dav,V778Qaio3Qr]d8]g 6 f8avLGy,og, TTQoxconov sx^ojv Ti]v aoTTTjv, TTj fi8v >ia&iy.v8irai, Tfi ds TiQodaiy.vvg t?]v roQyova Xi&ov lizoisi avzo. To ds Tt&vriy8v 6fi.ov, xal nin- T]ysv uvTOv TO, noXXa, oaa aids ttjv Midovoav. '0 ds Xvaag 10 ra dsafAO. zT^g naQdtvov, v/zoG^mv tijv yuqa, VTTsdt'^azo uxqo- 7todt]zl yartovaav in z7jg ntzqag, oXia&r^Qag ovarjg ' yai vvv ya^sT 8v tov Ki](:p8'(x)g, yal and^si avztjv ig "Aqyog ' wazs drz\ -d^avdzov yd^ov ov tov zvypvia svqsto. I rp . ^Eym fxsv ov Tzdvv im zcp yeyovori aj^&o^ai' zi yaq 15 Tj naig r^dusi })iAag, si zi ?] i^tjz}]Q ifAsyaXavysi tots, yal ij^iov KfiXXimv shai; /JcoQ. Ozi ovzcog dv iiXyi]C)Sv Im zy d^vyaTQi fA,i]TT]Q ys ovau. 'Irp. Mr^Kszi fJSfivmfis&oc, m /Icoqi iysivcoi', s'l zi ^dq^aqog 20 yvvij V7ZSQ TTjv o^lav sXdXtjasv ' ixav)]v ydg ijiuv zificoQiav §5(0X8, (popjOsTaa im ttj Tiaidi. Xai()(OfA.sv ovv tco ydfAco. MEMORABILIA OF SOCRATES. THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. — — Kal TlQodixog ds 6 Gocpog iv zm avyyQaniiazi tm ttsqI TOV 'HgaxXsovg, onso drj xai nXsiazoig imdtixvvzai, coGavzcog TiSQi zrjg aQSTTJg dnoq^aivszai, cods ncog Xsycov, oaa iya fAtjivrj- 25 ^nu sXsv&tQiov qivati, X£}i06fi7]fii:'r)iv 5 TO fA.8v oco/ia -Aa&aQOTrjTi, ik ds ofiiiara aldol, io 8s cx^jf^iX- GcocpoQoavfi], la&Jiti ds Isvxri, trjv ds stequv 7£dQai^iA,tr7]v (aIv slg TTolvGaQKiav zs -aoI aTtaXotrjia, ycsxallcoTZiOfxtvrfi^ de TO fxh y^Qcoua (fiats IsvxorsQav zs aal igvO^QOTsgav tov ovxog doxsiv qjaii'EGdai, ro ds (7/^'jW« ^gte doxtiv oQOozEQav tJjg 10 cpvasojg shai, la 8s 0(Af.iaTa sysiv avansmaiiiva^ to&lfjza 8s i^ ?jg av iidXiGTa ij coQa diaXd^Tzoi ' xaiaaxoTZSLad^ai 8s dai^a, savTijv, snioxonsLv 8s y.al er Tig dXXog avTtjv &sdrai, noXXdnig 8s KOI sig T7JV tavzJjg Gxidv iCTZo^Xinsiv. 'Q,g 5' sysvovjo nXijaiaiTsgov tov 'HQanXtovg, tyjv ^sp tiqo- 15 G&sv Q)]&£i6av Uvcu TOV avtov TQonov, Trjp 8s srsQav cfi&daai ^ovXofib'v)]v 77Qoa8QaiAsTp tm 'IIquxXsi xal slnstv, 'Oqm ue, co 'JlQaxXsig, dnoQovvTa noiav o8ov lizl top ^lov TQ(X7zr[. lav ovv IfAS q)iXi]v Tioujuri, im tijv 7j8iGTyp te xal QaaTi]v o8ov d'^(o as xai TMP fjisv TEQTipcov ov8svog dysvatog sarj, tcov 8s yaXsTiav 20 ditsiQog 8La^to3arj. IIq^iov fxsv yuQ ou noXsjKov ov8s TiQayi^idicov cpQovjislg, dXXa oxonovfisvog 8(oiari ti up xsyuQiGfj.S'POV /} auiov // notov svQoig, ?/ Ti dv i8d>v rj ti dxovaag T£Qq)dtij]g, rj tipojv oaq^Qiu- v6}isvog ■)] UTiTo^Evog tiG&slqg, tigi 8s TzaidixoTg ofAiXoov fid- 25 liGT av EVi^Qavd'tirig, xa) nrng dv (xaXaxcorara }iaOEv8oig, xal nag dv dnovaTaTa tovtcov TidvTcov Tvyydvoig. 'Edv 8s noTE ysvrjTai Tig vnoxpia GTidvEcog dcp cov sutcu ravTa, oh cpo^og fit] as dydyco Im to irovovvTa aal TaXainoj- QovvTa Tip (jojfiaTi xal ttj ipvyv TavTa TZOQi.^sa&ai. dXX oig 30 dv ol dXXoi EQyd^coprai, TOVToig av XQrjari, ovSEvog dnsyo\isvog o&Ev dv 8vvaTov rj ti. y.SQ8dvai' navrayodsv ydg coqjsXsiaOai ToTg Efiol ^vvovaiv e^ovaiav eycoys TtaQtyco. Kai 6 "HQaxXlig dxovaag Tcivia, ^52 yvvai, sept], ovofia 88 ooi Ti ianv ; ^ 8s, 01 fisv Ffiol qjiXoi, scprj, xaXovai fis Ev8ai- 35 fxoviav, ol 8s fiiaovvTsg VTZoxooi^ofiEvoi ovofxd^ovai (ae Kaxiav. Kal Ev TovTcp rj sTSQa yvvT] jjQoaEX&oixsa eItzs, Kal iyoj THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 167 ^x(o TTQog 6s, w 'HQccxXsig, tidvia lovg yEvvriaavtag ae >ial ttjv qsmiv jT^v or^v tv rf/ naidEia y,aTaf.ia&ovaa, i^ cov iXni^co^ el 77]v TiQog ^jus odov TQaTzoio, ocpodg dv as rav aalcov xai GEfA,- v(^}' egydiriv dya&ov yeviadai 'aol ifis hi nolv ivtif^OTSQar y.al In dya&otg dia7TQ87TE6TS^av q)avi]vai ' ov'a i^anazi^aco ds 5 601 TTQOOiidoig ridovTjg, dXX\ yTzsQ ol &£ol dis&saav, 7a ovra 8u]y}'^(sofiai fxez dhj&tiag. Tav yccQ ovtcov dyadav yah xalav ov8fv dvsv novov xat, InifjiEXBiag ■Oeo). didoaGiv dp&Qconoig, dXX i-iTS rovg &£Ovg tXscog dval aoi ^ovXei, d^SQaTzsvitov lovg deovg, tlze vno cpl- 10 X(x)v idtXeig dyaTrda&ai, rovg cflXovg avsQysttjTsov, tUs vno iivog noXecog ini&vfxeig 7i[yiu6&at, Tyjv noXiv ii]fA.d- 15 7C0V OlEL dEiV nXoVTL^Ea&Ul, ZMV ^OGXyudzOJV ETTlflEXTjrEOV, ElZS did noXhiov OQfidg av^EO&iu xal ^ovXei dvvaod'ai lovg ze cpi- Xovg iXsv&EQOvv y.al zovg £][&QOvg x^iQOva&ai, rag noXE^-nxag TS'/vag avzag zs naqa imv iniGtafiEfcop fia&r^itov xai oncog avzaig dsi y^Qrja&ai daxrjzEov, ei ds 'xai tw (joofiaTi ^ovXei 8v- 20 fazog Eivaipzfj yvo3fj,r} vnr]QEZEiv e&igteop to Gc^fia yal yvyva- gze'ov gvv novoig yal idgmzi. Kal 7] Kaxia vnoXu^ovoa Einsv, m-g q^ijGi FlQodiy.og, "Evvo- Eig, CO 'HgaxXEig, cog yaXEn)]V xai ixaxqav 68ov Im zdg EvcpQO- ovvag -ij yvvrj ooi avzYj dn]y£hai ; Eyco Se gadiav xal ^Qay^Eiav 25 odov mi 7t]v EvdaifAoriav d^co ge. Kai 7j 'Aqett] EinEf, ^S2 zX^fiov, zi 8e gv dyax^ov E/Jtg ; ri rt ri8v oiGd-a iJ,7]d£v zovzcav tvExa nqdzzEiv l^iXovGa ; rjzig ovdE ri]v zchv ridt'cov Eni&vfA.iav dvafXEVEig, dXXd nQ^v Eni&viA,rjGai navzcov EjAninXaGai, nqiv fiEp nEivTJv iG&iovaa, nqiv ds 8iif)}]v 30 nivovGa, iva fisv ijdsojg (pdyrjg, oxponoiovg fAi^y^avcopiEvi], ha 8s riSscog nivrjg, oivovg ts noXvzsXsTg naQaGXEvd^rj xal rov &£- Qovg yiova TZEQi&sovGa lr]TEig, Ipa 8s xa&vnvcoorig 'r]8tcog, ov fxovov zdg xXipag ^aXaxdg, dXXd xal zd vn6§a&Qa raig xXi- vaig naQaGXEvdl^y. ov yuQ 8id to noPEiP, dXXd 8id zb [^tj8sv 35 EXEiv 71 Ttoiyg vnvov ini&vf^ETg. 168 GREEK READING BOOK. ^A&dvarog 5' ovaa ix d'smv iilv aniqQi^ai, imo bl av&Qca- nmv aya&Mv arifid^ri ' rov 8s ndvimv rjdi(STOv dyiovafjiatog^ STtaivov Geavi7]C, dvyxoog d, xal lov ndvtoav TjdiOTOv '&ediia~ tog d&taiog' ov8h yaq tkotiots aeavtJjg sQyov xalov ledea- 5 (jai. 7ig 8' av aoi Xsyomrj ti TZtdTSvatis ; ilg 8^ ilv 8sofisrtj tifog ETiaQxtfftisv ; i] rig dv av cpQOvcov lov oov diduov roliiri- 081SV elvai; 61 vtot fih ovreg toTg oafiaatv dSvvatoi aiai^ TZQSG^vTEQoi 8s jspofxevoi 7(ug \pviaig dv6r]zof, dnovwg (aev hnaQOi 8ia fEoitjTog qjaQo/j-sroi, Enmovmg 8s avy^jArjQol 8id 10 yt]Qcog TTSQcovTsg, zoTg ^sv nsTiQaynEvoig alaivvoiisvoi, TOig 8s nQazTOfj-troig ^aQvvousvoi, td fisv 7]8sa iv r^ fsoTrjn 5m- 8Qaii6viEg, la 8s lalEna sig to ylqQag aTzo&sfiEvoi. 'Eyod 8s GvvEifii /ASP -{^Eoig, avvEifii 8s dvdQWTioig roig dya- -d^oTg' EQyov 8s xaXov ours &siov ovte dp'&QComvov ;^co()^v e/j-Ov 15 yiyvsTai. Ti^mfxai 8s ixdliGzci ndvicov xal naqd d^soig xal Tiaqa dv&Q(6noig olg tzqog^xei, dyaTztjit] fisv GvvEQyog te^vi- laig, niGTij 8s cpvXa^ oixmv 8EG7T6xaig, Evfx8r?]g 8s naQaGtdrig oixEiaig, dya&t] 8s GvlX/jniQia tcov iv EiQrjvri novoav, §E^aia, 8s TMV Ev TToXs'ficp GVfifnx.](og EQycov, aQiGiTj 8s qjiXiag xoircorog. 20 "Egti 8s Toig ^sv sfioig qiiXoig ij8sui fisv xal dnqdy^oyv gl- icov xal 7T0T00V dnoXavGig' dvE^ovTai yaQ, Ecog dv etti&v^}]- GGiGiv avrmv. vnvog 8^ avroig ndgEGTiv 7i8iG}v rj toig dn6~ X&otg, xal oviE dnoXELTioviEg aviov di&ovtai, ovte 8id zov- tov (lE&iaGi id 8tovTa TrgdiiEtv. xal ol {/.sv vsoi loTg t^hv 25 nQEG^vTEQCov liiaivoig ^^afgovGiv, ol 8s yEoairEQOi raig tmv VEOQV Tifxaig dydXXovrai, xal )]8t(x>g f^sv r^v naXaiMv Trgd^smv fA,EfA.V7]VTaif sv 8s tdg naqovGag 7]8ovTai TiQairovzEg, 8t' e^e qjiXoi IA.SV dsoig ovTsg, dyaTTrjTol 88 opiXoig, tifiioi. 8s naiQi- Jiv. orav 8' eX&ti to 71E7tqco(a.evov riXog, ov fAEzd Xfj&qg 30 dzifAOi xslviai, dXXd fistd (xvrifAr]g lov d^sl iqovov vfivovf^iEvoi '&dXXovGi. TOiavzd goi, co nai toxecov dyad^ojv 'HqdxXEig, s^EdZi 8ia7TOVi]GafA8vcp Tjjv fxaxaQt.Gzozdz)]v 8v8ai{Jioviav xe- xzijad^ai. * * * * A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. 169 A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. nqaiov fx8v d)] ttsqI &eovg IneiQaTO GcocpQOvag Tzomv rovg Gwoviag. alXoi fxav ovv avrm nqog allovg ohzcog ofxilovvTi jzaQaytvof^Si'Oi dnjyovvio ' iya de, ore TZQog Ev&vdrifiov zoidds dislsyezo, 7taQEyBv6{Aiiv. EItzs fxoi, ecpr], ca Ev&v8t][X8, tjdr] Tzoze 60i in7jX&£v ivdv[A.7j- 5 ■&)jvai cog STZifjitXojg oi d^eol av ol avOqcoTioi dtovzaiaazEGxEv- d-Aaci ; Kal og, 31d tov /IC , scprj, ovk afioiys. 'AXX ola&d y , 8q;r], ozi ttqojzov fisv cpazog dtOfAsUa, o in-dv ol &80i naqi- Xovai ; Nri /li\ tqjt], o y d uq ei'^ofisv, ofioioi zoTg rvcpXoTg av rj^Ev, 8V£Kd ys zoov r^fASZtqcov ocpdalixcav. "AXld fit]v xaf 10 dva7iav680jg y8 dao^t'voig ii^iv vvxza naQf^ovCi, v-dXliazov dvanavzYiQior. TIdvv y\ squ], xai zovzo y^dqizog a^ioy. O'v-Aovv KUi 871818)] 6 fXiv iqXiog qxazsivhg av rdg 7S caqag trjg 7]}A.8Qag ruiiv ncu zaXXa navza 6aq)i]vi^8(, tj ds rv^ did to (Jxoz8ivrj 8hai daacpeaz8Qct 8az\v^ dfSTQa iv zfi vvxrl dvsqirjvav, 15 a 7jfj.iv tag ooqag Tijg vvyaog ifxqjavi^Ei ; Ticcl did rovzo noXXd (ov ds6ix8&a TTQdzTOfiSv. "Eari ravra, «g}//. "AXXd {jrjv rj ys asX)]prj ov (lovov rTjg iwxzog, dXXd xal zov (xr^vog zd fisQi] q>av8Qd riiiiv 710181. JJdvv filv ovv, 'i^rj. To d\ Itzs). TQoqrjg dsofxs&a, zavzijv tj^uv in z'tjg ytjg dra- 20 didovaif xal (agag dQfxozTOtxyag TTQog tovzo 7iaQ8j8w, (u ijfiTv ov fxovov cov d86fi8&a 7ToXXci yiat 7TavzoTa 7zaQaGX8vd^ov(JiVy dXXd 'Aul o'lg EvcpoaivotiEd'a ; Fldw, 'icpij, '/.al zavta cpiXdv- "dQCOTTCi. To ds 'Aai vdojQ ijiuv Tioiqiysiv ovzco 7ToXXov d^iov, cocts 25 'Aoi opvsiv zs xai avvav^eiv ztj yri xal zalg aocag Tzdvza zd '/^Qijui/ia rifj.LV, Gvvzot'cpsiv 8s y.ai avtovg ijfidg, xal fiiyvvfisvov fidoi zoTg ZQ8cpovaiv rjudg svxazsQyaGTozsQa zs y,al cocpsXifico- zsqa aai r^Sico 71018LV avTa,y,ui 87i8i8q tiXsluzov 8s6fAeda zov- 70V, dopdovsozazov avzo 7Taqs](^siv fjfuv ; Kai zovzo, sqij, 30 ^qovorjzixov. To 8s y.ai zo 7ivq Tzoqiaai rjfuv, mrAOvqov fisv ipvyovg, inUovqov 8s oxozovg, ovvsqyov 83 Tzqog Tzdaav zsyyr^v yai ndvza ogo, coqsXsiag svsxa dvdqcaTzoi yazaGxsvd^ovzai ; mg ydq avvsXorzi slnslv ov8sv dhoXoyov dvsv Tzvqog dv&gcoTZOi 35 170 GREEK READING BOOK. 7cor TTQog tov ^lov iQijai^iov xaiauxEvd^ovzai. 'TTTSQ^aXXsif sqji]^ xal Z0V70 cpiXav&QWTZia. To ds TOV 7]h,07', STTSidav Iv ytifrnvi TQamjiai, ngoaiivai la fisv a8()vroria, to, ds ^r^Qaivovra, cov 'AaiQog dielr^lvdev ' v.al 5 ravia diaTTQa^dfiSvov jAqyJxi syyvTtQm TTQoaispai, dXX dno- rQSvTsa&cu qvlaiTopiirVQv fit] tl tjfidg fidXXov tov dtovTog '&£QiA(uvcov p.dipri ' xal ozav av ndliv dniojv yivritai, sv&a yuil ijfAiv dJilov EGTiv oTi tl 7TQ0ovai ooi d te ygt] noisiv xa) a (xi]. ' OtL ds ys dX}]&7] Xt'yco y.al gv, oo Evdvdr]^£, yycoori, dp fxr] 15 dpafisvrjg scog dv rdg fiOQqjdg rav dswr 'I'drig, dX)l s^aQxy Goi Ta sgya avzcop oqcopti Gt^sa&at xul rifidv zuvg &sovg. 'EvvoEi ds ozi xal avzol ol -O-eoI ovzcog vnodsrAvvovGiV ol TE yag dXXoi rnuv za dyad^a didovTsg, ovdsv zovzcov slg zovfj,- (favsg lopzsg didoaGiv, y.al 6 zov hXov yoGfAOP Gvvzdzzojv ze 20 nal Gvvs'^cov, Ev (p Tzdvza zd yaXd yal dyadd sgzi, yal dsl ^sv '/^Qcofis'voig dzQi^Tj ze xal vyid yal dyt'iQazov naqr/^cov, -d^dzzov ds votjfiaTog dvafiaqzrjzag V7n]OEzovpza, ovzog zd fisyiGza [Asv TiQazzav OQazai, zdds ds oixopofxav dcQUTog l)^UV EGZIP. 25 "ErroEi ds ozi xal 6 nuGi qavsQog doy.av shai TqXiog ovk ettizqc'tzei ToTg dp&QcoTZOig savzov dxQi^mg ogdv, dJX tdv Tig avzov dvaidmg sy^siori &suG&ai, ti]v bipiv dqaiQtizai. Kai Tovg v7T7]Qezag ds zav ■&£^v Evo}]asig dqavtlg ovzag ' xsQavrog te yuQ OZI fAsv dvco&Ev dcpLSzai drjXov xal ozi olg dv ivzv'/^ri 30 7idpzo3v yqazEi. 'OQazai d' ovi Iniddv ovzs yazaGyJjipag ovTE dnicov. Kal dvEfiOi avzol fxh' ov'/ oQavzar, d ds noi- ovGi cpavEQa r^/xip egzi, xai tzqogiovzcov avzav aiG&avoixsOa. AXXd fir]v y.al dv&Qconov ys ipvyji, s'iusq ti y.al dXXo z^v dv&QaiTllVCOV zov d^SlOV lAEZSlEl, OTl ^Iv ^aGlXsVEl EV 7]fA,lV 35 cpavEQOVj OQazai ovd' avz?]. "^A XQ^ aazavoovvza [itj nazacpQo- 172 GREEK READING BOOK. VEiv 7av aoQmoav, alX sk tcov yiyvojAlvoav t^v bvvafxiv av- tav xaTa^avd-dvorTa TifAciv to daijAOViov. 'Eyoj fxav, CO ^^axQatEg, sqii] 6 Ev&v8i]fiog, oti ^isv ovds fiMQOv afxeh]aco rov daifioviov aacpag olda ' ixsTvo ds ad'v- 5 jMca, bit fioi doy.H tag zmv demv aveQ/saiag ovd' av e'lg tzots av&Qanmv aS,iaig laQioiv a^Ei^Ea&ai. \4yXa 111] TovTO a&vfi8i, 8q)f], co EvO'vdTjfis ' ogag yaq on 6 iv Jekcpolg dshg, ozav rig avtov STiEQcoTa fzojg av toig deoXg y^aoi^oiro, anoxQivsTai Nofico jzoXecog. vo^og ds 10 d)]7T0v navxay^ov Igti aaza 8vvainv leQOig d^eovg aQsaxsa&ai. JJmg ovv civ Tig xdlhov y.ai evae^t'cfreQOv itficpr] 'O'eovg i] cog avtol xeXEvov6iv, ohzco noi^v ; "AXXa yqri TTJg [a,sv dvvdfxscog ^j]dsv vcpieGdai ' orav ydg Tig TOVTO Tzoirj, cfartQog d/jTtov iatl tote ov Tifiav ^sovg. 15 y^Qrj ovv firidsv iXlEiTiovTa v.aza hvvaniv Ti\idv Tovg d^Eovg '&aQQEiv TE y.ai eXtti^eiv to, lAsyiaza dya&d. ov yaQ nag dllcov y dv zig ^eI'Qoo eXtti^cov acoq^Qovolrj ij nctQa toov zd [Asytffza caqjElEiV dvrafit'vcov, ovd' dv dllcog fjdlXov i] ei zov- Toig aQtaxoi. aQmaoi Se nag dv fidXXov ?/ ei cog iidXiaza 20 TTEidoizo avToTg] Toiavza fih d/] Xt'ycov zs aal aviog ttoicSv EvoE^sazEQOvg ZE aai aojqiQovsazEQOvg zovg ovvovzag naqE- CKEvaQEv. THE CYROPiEDIA, OR INSTITUTION OF (^YRUS. EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 1. KvQog yaQ fit'/jn f/ev dccdsxa sjojv 7] oXiyoi tiXeTov zavzy ZTj TiaidEirz ETTaidEvdi], yal Tidvzojv zmv ijXixcov dcaqjt'Qcov 25 iq]aivEzo y^ai tig zo zayy fiavOdvEiv, d dt'oi, yiul Eig zo xalcog aai dvdQEicjg ty.aaia tzoieiv. ek ds tovtov zov iqovov fiEZErrt'fx- ipazo 'A6Tvdyi]g zijv iavzov -OvyaztQa yal zov Traida avryg- idELV yaQ STTEx^vfiEif ozi ^xovE xaXov ydyadov avzov shat. eq- EARXY YEARS OF CYRUS. 173 fziai 5' avrT] ts tj MaTddvi] nghg zov naLiiqa xai rov Kvqop tov vihv t'/ovaa. 2. '.Q^,* ds aqiixsro rdiiara, y.a\ syv(o 6 KvQog TOV ''AoTvdyriv jJjg i^rjTQog najiqa ovxa, sv&vg ola drj nalg q}il6aroQyog q:vasi rjijTzd^ezo 7S aviov, maneq dv ei rig ndlac ovfTS&Qaf^^spog y.al ndlai rpiloov aGTzd^oiTO, >ial oqcov 5 dt] ai'Tov y.8iiO(jfi7]iAi:'rov y.ul oqid-alfimv vnoyQacpij y,cu yi^Qm^a' tog ivTQixpei yal xof^aig nqoaQtzoig, d dt] rofiifia iiv iv Mf^- doig' lavTa ydo TidvTct Mt]dixd eaii, yal oi noqqiVQOi iir^veg yal 01 y.dvdvsg yal ol aiQEnxol ttsqI ry dtgrj xal td xpsXia tzsqi zaig /f(>(TtV, iy Tltqaaig da TOig or/.oi xat vvv sti tzoXv yai 10 ia&^TEg cpavloteQca xa] diaiTai evTElsatSQai' oqojv dt] tov xoofiov 70V TtdTZTzov, FfA^).s7T03v avTGp sleyev, ""52 iirjTEQ, cog xalog fioi 6 ndnnog. eQcoTojffrjg ds tr^g (xrjQog avrov, noTEQog SoxeT nallicov avTOj Eivai, o^aTriQ rj ovTog, dnsyQivaTO dga 6 KvQog, '^ f^^l'^^Q, TIsQamv ^ilv no7.v xdXliGTog 6 Efxog tzuti^q, 15 Mr^dcov iiivtoi, oaoov scoQaxa iyoj y.ai iv Talg odoig hoi em Toig ■&vQaig, noXv ovTog 6 if^og ndnnog ydXXi6Tog. 3. "AvTaana- ^OfiEvog 8s 6 ndnnog avrov yen, aroXr^v yaXr]v Ividvas yai GTQEnroig yal if'sXioig sTifia yai iyocJfiEi, you el nov i^sXavvoiy iq) innov iQvaoy(^aXivov nsQu^ytv, coansQ yai ahtog elco&ei 20 noQEvsad'ai. 6 ds KvQog dzs naXg av qjiXoxaXog yal cpiXoTif^og ridaio riQ otoXtj, yal innsvEiv [iav&dvcov vnsQsjaiQEV' iv IIe'q- oaig ydg did to ia7.Enov slvai yal rgt'cpsiv Innovg yai InnsvEiv iv oQEivri ovarj r^ X<^Qc^ J^«< tdsTv innov andviov. 4. /Jsmv^v ds 6 'Aarvdyijg 6vv zrj -O^vyaiQl yal rm Kvqco, ^ovXofXEvog 25 TOV nalda oog iqdiaTa dsinvslv, Ira ijrTOv rd o'Uads no&oi?], nQOGViyayEv avrco yal naooipidag yal navrodand ifi^diAfiaia yal ^Q(6fiaTa. tov ds Kvqov £Cf,a6av Xiysiv, \Q ndnns, oaa nqdy^aza siEig iv t(^ dsinvcp, el avdyyt] aoi inl ndvTa za 7,Eydvia TavTa diarEivstv rdg X^^Qf^^ ^^^ dnoysvEo&ai tovtoov 30 TKV navTodancov ^Qcoftdrcov. Tl ds', qjdvai tov ^ AoTvdyriv, 01) ydg noXv ooi doxEi ydXXiov Tods to dsinvov shai tov iv TlEQaaig ; tov ds Kvqov nqog ravTa dnoyQivaa&ai XsyETUiy Ovxh ^ ndnns' dXXd noXv dnXovuTSQa yal Ev&vTSQa nag fjf^tiv 7] odog iuTiv inl to ifj.nXi]G&7]vai ?] nag vfiiv. 7]fidg [xsv 35 ydg dgTog yal ygia slg tovto dysi, v^Eig ds slg [a,sv to avzo 174 GREEK READING BOOK. '^IMV GTzevderSj Tzollovg dt rivag ihyfxovg area ^a\ xatco Tzla- vcoixEvoi f^oXig acpiaveiad^s, onoi rjfieig ndlai "jxofisv. 5. ^AXX, 03 TiaT, cpdvai lov 'AaivdyjjVy ovx dy^doii^voi zavza TiSQiTrXa- ■poofis&a' yEvoixsvog d\ scpr], xal ()V yvcoarj, on ydta eoriv. 5 ^AXXk Y.ai (J8, cpdi'di xov Kvqov, 6q(^, m naune, ^ivaatrofjierov lavra rd ^qm^ara. y.al xov 'Aoivd^yr^v STiEQto&ai, Km tin d}] ah TSX(A.a!Q6fiEvog, c6 TiaT, Xt'yeig ; "Ozi oe. cpdvai, o^oa, ojav fA}v 70V doiov dipt], dg ovSsv 77]v i^lQa dno\pmnevov, ozav ds xovxmv rirog d'lyijg, ev&vg dnoxadaigrj xr^v x^iQa elg 10 xd lUQOfJia'AXQa, cog ndvv did^o^^vog, hxi nXta coi an avxcov lytvExo. 6. riQog xavxa bq xov Aaxvdyijv htieZv, El xoivvv ovxco yiyvmaxEig, co TraT, dXXd y.Qsa ye evcoxov, ita veaviag o'laadE dntX&\]g. dfia de xavxa Xtyovxa noXXd avxcp TzaQacfE- QEIV TiUi d^i'lQEia HOL XMV T^fXtQCOV. yol XOV KvQOV, ETTeI ECOQCl 15 TToXXd xd nQta, eitieiv, H 'aoI didcog, cpdvai, w ndnnE, ndvxa ravxd fjoi xd y.Qt'a, b xi ^ovXof^ai, avioig '^Qipdai ; Nq /lla^ (pdvai, M Tial, EyojyE o-ql 7. 'Evxav&a d'l] xov Kvqov Xa^ovxa xcov XQEcov dtadidorat zoig dfAXfi xov ndnnov •QEqanEvxaUg, IniXtyovxa Exdaxcp, 2Joi fAEv xovxo, oxi 7TQO&v{A(Jog fiE InTiEVEiv 20 diddaxEig, ool 8t', oxi fwi 7Ta7a6v sdcoxag ' vvv ydq xovxo s/co * Go\ ds, 0X1 xov TzdTTTiov xaXmg d-EQaTZEVEig, ao\ dE, oxi, ^lov xriv jm]XEQaxifi.dg' xavxa etioIei, Ecog diEdidov ndvxa d sXa^s v.QEa. 8. 2^d>ia ds, cpdvai xov ''Aaxvdyip', xm oivoy^oqi, ov fyoj fidXiaxa Ti^m, ovdEv didojg ; 6 di- ^dxag dqa y.aX6g xs cov ExvyiavE 25 %a\ xtfiriv E^mv nQoadyEiv xovg deof^trovg ''Acjxvdyovg xa] dno- acoXvEiv, ovg (atj aaiQog avxq> doxoir] Eivai TiQoadysiv. nal xov KvQOv EnEQEC&ai TiQOTTExojg, cog dv naTg fAijSmco v7Tonxi]aa(ov, Aid XI di], CO ndnne, xovxov ovico xifAag ; yai xov 'Aoxvdyrjv Gxcoxpavxa eitteTv, Ov^ oQag, cpdvai, cog xaXmg olvoy^oEi aai 30 EvairifAOfcog ; oi ds xchv ^aailE'aiv rovxcov olvo^ooi xo^xpag xs olvoioovcsi y.a\ ya&aQEicog syyjovai y.a\ didoaoi ToTg XQiai danTvXoig oyouvxEg xtjv cpidXrjv na) nQoacpEQOvoiv, cog dv iv- doTsv xo ixncotia svXriTixozaia xcp fit'XXovxi tiiveiv. 9. Ke- Xevgov d)], cpclvai, co ndnns, xov J^dy.av yai Efioi Sovvar. xo 35 txTtcofia, ha ydyoj yaXcog aoi ttielv syitag dvaxxijacoiiai as, ^v dvvcofxai. yal xov xeXsvaai dovvai. Xa^ovxa di] xov Kvqov EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 175 ovToj fxsv di] Ev nXmai to EXTzaua, aGTzsQ zcv 2!dxav imqa, ovTco ds oTijaavTa ro Tzgoaconov Gnovdaiwg nai sv6X't]f^oi'03gy TrQoaereyzBiv y,a] lidovrai rr^v q,id)jiv toj Tidnncg, coots ry lirjTQL y.cd TO) 'Aazi'dyei nolvv ytXojza naQaay^sTv. y.ai avzov ds Tov KvQOv rAytldaavTa dva7T}]d7](jat TTQog rov Ttdnnov yau 5 (ptlovvia dua Eiunr, 'S2 Zd:] (jv TOVTO, tq)?], CO TTaT, yartyrcog ; 'On vr] Ai vpidg ecoqcov yal Toig yrco^aig yea Toig aco^acFi acpaXXofxsvovg' ttqmtov fxsv yaQ a ovy EccTS iifidg Tovg ncddag tioieiv, TCivra avrol ettoisIte. ndvTsg fxsv ydg dfia sxEXQdyEiTE, E^av&dvsTa ds ovds ev dXXq- 20 7.CJ0V, ijdsTE 8s yai fidXa yaXofcog, ovy dygocoiASvoi 8s tov a8ov- Tog chfivvETS dqiOTa aStiv, Xt'ycov 8s s'yaGTog vfiav Ti]v savTov Q(0[.iriv, Ens) dvaGTaujis OQiriooiisvoi, fA.>] oncog oQysiad'ai ev ()V&iAc7), dXX ov8' oQd-olxrdui eSvvcks&e. EnsXsXriad^s 8s Tiav- tdnaai cv te^ on ^acJtXsvg yG&a, ol ts dXXoi, oti csv aQycov. 25 TOTS yaQ 8f] sycoys yal ttqmtov yaTs'fiad^ov, oti tovt aQ 7]v ?/ lar^ooyia, o vfisig tots ettoieits. ov8etiots yovv saicondTS. W.Kai 6 'AaTvdy?]g Xsysi, '0 8s ahg naTriQ, scpr], co nat, ni- rcov ov fiE&vGysTai ; Ov fid. AC , scpr]. 'AXXd Timg noisT ; Aiipcov TtavETat, dXXo 8s yayor ov8sv TzdayEi' ov yaQ olfjiai, 30 CO ndnns, 2Jdyag avToo oivoyosT. xal r] fi^TjjQ eItzev, ^AXXd ti noTE av, CO ttcu, tco ^d.ya ovtco 7To7.Efi£ig ; tov 8s Kvqov slnsiVy Oti vt] Aia, cpdvat, fAiam avToV TzoXXdyig ydg fis TZQog tov ndnnov ETTi&Vfiovvra nQooSQafrnv ovTog 6 fxiuQcozaTog dno- iicoXvEi. dXXa lysTEvco, cpdvai, co ndnns, 86g fioi TQEig IjpisQag 35 aQ^ai avTGv. y.a\ tov 'Acjtvdyijv eitteiv, Kal Tzag dv dq^aig 176 GREEK HEADING BOOK. avTOv ; y.ai rov Kvqov cpdvai, 2tag av (aaneQ ovzog Ini tjj etGodcp, sneiTa otiote ^ovXoito naqitvai In aQiarov, Xtyoiil kv OTi OV77CO dvvaiov TO) aQiaiop htvyuv ' (jnovdd^si yaQ nqog rivag' eld' hnotav ijzoi. im rh delnvov, layoifi ay on Xomai' 5 insiddv ds ndw 6nov8dt,oi cpayetv, tiTjot^' dv on naqa laig yvvca^LV tariv ' tag TzaQartivdpiai tov^ov, cogttsq ovzog ii^s TiaQaTsivei cctto gov y.m7.vo:fV. 12. Toaaviag ^tv amoTg svOvfAiag 7iaQ2i'isv eju ray dsirrvrp' 7 kg ds r08Qag, s'l Tirog aiG&oito dsofiepov ^/ tov ndnnov ■ij tov tyg firjigog dd£}.q)6i'^ 10 ^alsTzov ijv dllov qj&daaizovio nou'iaavja' o ti yaQ dvvairo 6 KvQog, VTiBQ^iaiQev avTolg laQiQoiievog. 13. 'Enti ds ri Mavddvrj TzaQEGxevd^ero ag dniovaa ndliv TiQog TOV drdga, idsiio avxHjg 6 'AGTvdytjg ^araXtTtslv tov Kvqov. rj ds dneaQivaTO, oti ^ovIoito fASv anavia Tm naTQi 15 laQiQEG^ai, dy.ovTa fisvTOi tov nalda laXsnov slvai toju^eiv 'naTalinsh. 14. "Ev&a drj 6 '^GTvdyrjg Xsyei TZQog tov Kvqov, ^S2 nai, riv fxsvrig naQ ifiOL, tiqcotov ^isv Tljg naQ sjas- eioodov GOL ov 2^dxag aQ^Ei, dlX hnotav ^ovlrj aiGitvai ojg ipit\ im Gol EGTai ' aa) xdQiv Got siGOiAai, ogco dv nlsovd^ig EiGn'ig 20 cog SfAS. 'inEna ds innoig ToTg sfiolg XQV^ll ^^'' dl7.oig, onoGotg av ^ovXtj, xal orav dni\]g, tjcov dnsi, ovg dv aviog id'EXijg. STTEiTa ds iv rep dsinvw sm to piETQicog goi do'Aovv e^eiv bnoiav dv ^ovXri odov tzoqevgij. Eneira rd te vvv ovra iv tw naQadsi- ocp dr^oia didafii goi xal dXXa navTodajid gvXXe^co, a gI) 25 ETTEiddv Td^iGTa InnsvEiv fid&Tjg, dtco'^rj, xal to^svojv nal dxovTi^atv nara^aXEig ojgtzeq oi. (AsydXoi dvdQsg. y.a]. naidag ds GOI syd) GVfinarATOQag TzaQs^co, veal dXXa, onoGa dv ^ovXrj^ Xsymv TTQog ejas ovx aTvy^^GEig. 15, 'EttsI ravTa slnsv o 'y^GTvdyrjg, rj fxyjrrjQ dir^Qcora tov Kvqov, ttoteqov ^ovXoiio SO fxivEiv 7/ dniivai. o ds ov'a EfisXXrjGEv, dXXd Tayy eIttev, oti IIEVEIV ^OvXoiTO. ETTEQCOTTjdE^g ds TzdXlV V7T0 TTjg UTJTQOg did Tl, Bineiv Xsyetai, Oti oixoi fAsv rmv 'tjXincov y.ai sifAi xai, doxco HQUTiGTog elvai, co fA-r^rsQ, aal dxovnXojv yal to^evcov^ Ivrav- ■&CI ds old" OTl 1777TEVEIV 1]TT(x)V El^l T(hv 'IjXlHCOV ' y.a\ TOVTO EV 35 iGd-i, CO {.lyrsQ, ExpT], OTI i[A8 Tidvv dvia. riv ds fxE xaTaXinrig ivd^dds xal ^d&co Itztteveiv, orav fisv iv IIsQGatg w, oJ^iai GOi 8* EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 177 ixsivovg Tovg aya&ovg ra tts^ixo. Qocdicog fiH7](ysiv, otav ds sig M)]dovg eXd^ca ivd'dds, TzeiQoiuofiai Tcp nannco dya&cov iTinimv HQariaiog mv Inn^vg avf-iixayEiv avtcp. 16. TrjV ds firjT^ga 81TISIV, Ti]v ds drAaiOGvrr]v, (6 nai, nmg [ia6)](Ji] ivddde, ixei opTcop 601 rav didaaxdlcov ; xal zov Kvqov qidvai, "AXX , (a 5 f^rittQ, dxQi^cog ravzd ys oida. TJag cv oia&a ; 7i]v Mav- ddvTiv sinsiv. "Oxi, q}dvui, 6 didda'AaXog fxs cog ridt] dxQtf)Ovv- ra Tijv 8iy.aioaivriv yiai dXloig xadiair] dixd^ei.r. v.ai lolvvv, (fdvai, sm {xia nors dixrj Tilrjydg sla^ov cog ovk OQxJmg dixd- cag. fjv ds q diy,7] TOiavu]. 17. Tlaig n^yag ^ixqov sycov 10 yizava hsQOP Tzaida fxrAQOv fA.tyav syovza yirava, ixdvaag avTov, lov [A.8V savTOv ixsivov i](AcpLS6S, Tov ds ixsivov avTog irtdv. sym ovv Tovzoig diy.dt,ow syvcov ^s)aiov sivai dfAq^ots- Qoig TOV aQfAo^ovTU s-AdzEQOv yiTC3va sysiv. iv Tovtrx) av //£ ETiaiasv 6 diddayiaXog, Xs^ag, on. otzots fA.sv zov dqfwzzovzog 15 B'it]v xQirrjg, ovzco dsoi ttoieTv, ottoze ds xQivai dtoi, tzozsqov 6 yitbiv si'ri, zovz sqiT] oxsttzsov shai, zig yaljaig dixaia iazi, nozEQa zov ^la dq)8X6[Asvov sysiv ?/ zov noiiiadiisvov rj Ttgid- lievov 'AExzrja&ai ' snsiza, ds sqjf] zo fisv vofxifiov dUaiov shai, 70 ds dvofiov ^laiov gvv zo) vo^m ovv iysXsvEV dsl zov dixa- 20 ozt]V Z7]v 'ipljqjov rid^sadai. ovzag iyco aoi, c6 ^rjzsg, zd ys dUcaa navxdnnaiv '{jdij dxQi^o) ' r^v ds zi dga TiQoads'm^ai, 6 Ttdnnog fis, Ecpi], ovzog Enididd^Ei. 18. "AXX ov zavrd, t'g)?/, ca TiaT, TtaQa z(p TidTtnco yai iv Tlsqaaig dUcaa 6[JoXoyEizai. ovzog fjsv yciQ twv ev Mt]doig ttuvzcov savzov dsanozr^v nsnoi- 25 tlv-Ev, Ev IltQaaig ds zo laov sysrv dlxaiov vofiiXuzai. xai 6 cog TiQOjiog TzazrjQ zd zEzaypisra fxsv ttoiei zy tzoXei, zd ze- zayntva ds Xa^^drsi, iistqov ds avzcp ovy 7] xpvyi], dX)l o v6\iog iaziv. onoog ovv ^u] unoXi] fiaariyov^Evng, snEiddv o'ixoi yg, dv TTCiQazovzov fAadoJv rixrjg dvrl zov §aoiXixov zo zvQavrixov, 30 EV oj EGZi zo ttXeiov o'lsad^ai XQijvai ndvzav sysiv. AXX o ys cog nazijQ, eIttev 6 KvQog, dsivozEQog icziv, co (.iijzeq, didd- sxEiv fisTov 7] ttXelov EjEiv. /) ovy ogag, Ecprj, ozi xal Mr^dovg anavzag dsdidaysv savzov [aeiov syuv; cacrrs \)dQaEi,cog o ys cog TzarijQ ovz dXXov ovdiva ovz e^s ttXeovexzeiv iiad^ovza 35 dnoniiixpEi. 178 GREEK READING BOOK. FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. 13. Ola&a fASv ovv y.al av, ^ Ka^i^vori, on oh Todd 20 )[Qvaovv aKiJTiTQov TO ztjv ^aaiXuav diaaoo^ov eariv, alX 01 TTiatol cpiXoi (jx7]7ztqov ^aailsvaiv ahjOaaTazov y,ai aaqia- Xtatarov. ILdrovg ds fir] voini^s cpvau qiveG&ai av&Qconovg' 5 naai yaq av ol aviol niajoi cpaivoivio, atansQ 'aoI xaXXa to. TTsqvKOia Tiaui ra avta q^aivsiai ' aXla lovg niaxovg ti&e- o&ai dsi exaazop savzm ' i] ds nzijatg avzmv sativ ovSafimg 6VV Tri pla, alia fmllov avv zy shgysGia. 14. Ei ovv aal allovg Tivag 7iBiQdo\] (Tvixcpvlaxag rrjg ^aatlsi.ag 7T0isi6'&aij 10 fA,rjdafi6&sv ttqotsqov aQ'/^ov i] ano xov opio&sv ysvofASvov. Kal TTolizai rot ar&Qoonoi alloduTTcov oixeiozsqoi xal ovaat- zoi anoayJivmv ' ol ds aiib zov avzov (JTitgfiazog (pvvzsg y.al VTio zrjg avTijg fii]ZQog rguifspzeg xal iv rj avz'^ oixia avhj- dsvTsg y.ai vno zcov avzmv yovsmv ayaiKx^fisvoi 'nal trjv avzijv 15 [irjztQa aal zov avzov nazsqa TTQoaayoQSvovtegj Tzmg ov ndr- Tcov ovzoi oixsiozaioi ; 15. Mi] ovv a ol Osoi vq)?]yi]vzai. dyad a tig ohASiozrjza ddslqjoTg ixdraid nozs ttoitJcjjjze, dlX im zavza sv&vg oUodofASizs alia qjilixd sgya' xal ovzcog del dvvnsQ^lijzog \cf.llrilo(g\ sazai rj vfisziqa q)ilia. 'Eavzov 20 zoL yJjdszai 6 ttqovooov ddslcpov' ziri ydo dllqi ddslqiog fA.s- yag av ovzco xalov cog ddelqio} ; zig 8' dllog ztftyGezai di dvdga fitya SwdfAsvov ovzcog cog ddslcpog ; riva ds cpo^i^asiai zig ddixsiv ddslq^ov ftsydlov ovzog ovzcog, cog zov ddslcpov ; 16. M>]TS ovv ddzzov [Ar^dslg oov zovzcp vnaxovszca [xi]zs 25 TTQoOviiOZSQOv TiaQsaTco ' ohdsvi ydq oixsiozsQa zd zovzov ovze dyaOd ovzs dsivd ?} 6oL Ivvosi ds xal zdds ' zin xagi- adfASvog elniaaig dv fisi^ovcov zvisZv i] zovzcp ; zivi d' dv ^ot]x)tJ6ag la'/^vQozsQOv avfificzyov dvzild^oig ; zlva 5' a'la'nov 111] cpilsTv ^ zov ddslq^ov ; ziva ds dndvzcov xdlliov nQOzi^idv 30 ^ zov ddslcpov ; fiovov zoi, w KafA^var/, ngcozsvovzog ddsl- cpov nag ddtlcpro ovds cpifovog nagd zojv dllcov dcpixTslzai. 17. "Alld Tzgog Sscov nazgcocov, co naldsg, zifxazs dlltjlovg, u zi xal zov sfioi iagit,s6&ai {Jislsi v-jj.iv' ov ydg drJTrov zovzo ys cacpcog doxsizs sidsvai, cog ovdev sifzi iyd) szi, inEiddv zov FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. 179 av\^Q(07Tivov §iov ialsvT)jO(X)' ov8s yixQ vvv xoi Tiqv y ifxrjv xpv/Ji" scoQciiE, uXX olg dieTTQaztsrOj tovroig aviTjv ag ovaav y^aztq^mQaje. IS. Tag ds tojv adixa nadovrcov ipv^cig ovnco y.axavoriGuze olovg (aIv qio^ovg 7oTg fxiaicpovoig ifi^dllovaiv, oiovg ds TiaXufjiraiovg ToTg dioaioig Irtin^ixnovGi ; loig ds 5 q}&iHsvoig rag rifxdg diafA,8vsiv an dp doxstrs, si lajderog av- zcov al xpv'iai kvqicu ijaav ; 19. Ovzot sycoys, m naidsg, ovds 70VZ0 TTcoTzoze £71816-8 t]V, cog fj '^pvy}] scog ixh dv Iv d^vriz^ GOJiiiaTi ?], tf], ozav ds lovrov dTzaXXayfj, Z8{}v7]xsv. oqoj yag, on xal zd -Ovrizd Gc6fA.aza, ogov dv iv avzoig '^qovov i] ij ipv- 10 ^i], tmvza naqi-^szm. 20. Ovdi ys OTZcog uqjQcov sazai i) ijrvy^i], STTSiddv zov dcpQorog omiiazog dr/^a ysvqzai, ovds zov- 70 nsnsiauai' dlX ozav dxQazog xal xa&aQog 6 i>ovg ixygi- ^fj, zoza xal q^govificozazov slxog avzov shai. diaXvofitvov ds dv&Q037zov dlqXd iaziv tv.aaza dniovza noog zb 6fi6q)vXov 15 TzXr^v ztjg xpi'Xtjg ' avzrj ds jiovrj ovzs Tzagovaa o'vze aTiiovaa oqazai. 21. 'Evvofiaazs ds, sq)i], ori syyvzsQOv fisv z(p dvdQco- TTivq) d-avdzcp ovdtv saziv vnvov ' t] ds zov dv&Qconov ypvyrj 70ZS dtjizov d'siozdzrj Kazacpaivszai, y.a\ zozs zi zmv fi-aXXov- zcav TTQOOQci ' ZOZS yaQ, cog sous, fidXiaza sXsvd^sQovzai. 20 22. El {Jisv aw ovzcog sisi zavza, wgtisq iyd) olofxai, xai rj "ipv/f] KazaXsiTTEi zo amfxa, xal zrjv Sfirjv xpvyjjv aazaidovfxsvoi noislis d syoj ds6(A,ai ' si ds f-itj ovzag, dXXd ixsvovia. i) xpvyrj Iv zm awfxazL ovvaTZO&vrjcjxsi, dXXd d^sovg ys zovg dsl ovzag Kui ndvT iq)0Qaivzag xal ndvza dvvafis'vovg, 61 y.a\ zr/vds zyv 25 zcov oXoov zd^iv ovvs^ovaiv dzQi^l] aal dyriqazov 'Aa\ dvafidQ- zr]zov xai vnh adXXovg zal fxsysOovg ddiriytjTov, zovzovg cpo- ^ovjisvoi ii{]Tiozs dffs^sg firidsv uijds droGiov ^ii^zs 7T0(^(yt]zs fi^zs ^ovXsvurjZS. 23. Mszd fit'vzoi ■Osovg xal dvd'Qmnmv zo ndv ysvog zo dsi Intyiyvousvov aidsia&s' ov ydg iv oxozoi 30 vfxug ol -O-sol dnoy.QVTTzovzai dXX Sfiq^avrj ndaiv dvdyxi] dsi. ^riv zd vfiszEQa sQya' d r/v {.dv xa&aQd nal s^ca zap ddixcov (f.aivrjzai, dvvazovg v/jidg iv ndaiv avd-qmnotg dva- dsi^si ' si ds slg dXXt'jXovg ddixov zi q)Q0V7]iOV}iEfov 70V fidliuja qjilia TtQOGijxovra. 24. El fxh ovv syco vf^ag Ixavojg diSdaxco, oiovg ^q)] TiQog dXlr/Xovg eirai, £i ds ^t], 'Aai nana rav TiQoyEyevjjiAsrmv fiavdavsTS ' avtri yaq aQiatij didaayialia. oi (xlv yaq noXlo). diayeysvjjvrai 5 qiiXoi, fie'v yoveig naiai, cplloi ds ddelqjol ddsXcpoig ' ijdi] ds jiveg Z0V703V xal ivavTia dXXi]Xoig STiQa^av' oTTOiagoig dp ovv alax^dvriGde id TtQaidtvia Gwei^eyxovra, lavia dt] al- Qovixevoi oQd^ojg dv ^ovXsvoi6&£. 25. Kal lovtwv filv i'ooog r^dt] aXtg. to d' ?iaov aoo^a, c6 Tiaideg, orav rtXEvr/jGOj, fAr^TS iv 10 ^f^t'cro) &7jT8 (xriTH iv dgyvQCp fAr^rs Iv dXXcp. {Ai/dari, dXXd rri yrj (6g Tdiiaza dnodoxe, 7t ydg toviov ^aytaQicoregov zoi' yij ixiy^- 'Ofjrai, 7] Tidvra psv id 'AaXd, ndvza ds rdya&d qivsi te y.a} 7QEq)Ei ; iyoo ds xai dXXcog (piXdvOQconog EyEvoixrjv x«« tvv 7]dtojg dv i-ioi doxoj -AOivcoiriaai zov cveQyEzovpTog dvdQMnovg. 15 26. ^AXXd ydq tjdt], ecpt], hXinEiv ^loi cpaivsTai tj ^v^f] od^tv- TiEQ, cog tofXE, Tzdaiv dqyEiai dnoXEinovaa. e'i 7ig ovv vfjLcov 7] ds^iug ^ovXetui zTjg EfxJjg axpaadai // ojAfia zoviaov ^mviog hi TTQOGidETv sOeXei, TTQoaiTco' 07 av d' iyd) EyxaXvipcoiAai, ai70v^ai vfidg, co naidEg^ fitjdt^g tV dvdQOOTTCov zovfwv ccofACZ 20 idE7co, ftr^S^ avTol vfitig. 27. Jl^Qoag iaevzoi Tzavzag y.al 70vg av^fxd'jiovg tni to ^ivrnxa zovfwv naQaaaXEiiE avvijadri' GOf^avovg Efioi, ozi h rql dacpaXtl ybtj mofiaii cog ^t]8Ev dv £71 XaXOV fJCidsTv, fi/j7E 7]v jUETd 70V dtlOV ytVOi){l(U fll]TE jjv [iridsv E71 CO * onoooi 5' dv eXOcogi, 70V70vg ev TTOifiGavzEg 25 bnooa In drdgl EvdaifAOvi, vofiit,E7ai dnonEfinETE. 28. Kat 70V70, ECp]y flEfIV?]Gd8 f(OV 7E?.tV7ai07', 70Vg CfiXovg EVEQyS- zovvzEg x(u 70vg Ei&QOvg dvvfJGEa&E yoXd^Eiv. 'ACU iaiQE7E, M q)iXoi naldEg, y.a] rf/ ^ijzq). dnayyEXXEiE cog nag E[aov' y.ai ndv7Eg ds ot naQ6v7Eg nal ol d/r6v7Eg qitXoi y^aioEiE. 7avz 30 Einojv y,(u ndmag dE^icoad^Evog GvvEyaXvipazo xal ovzcog i7EXEV7rj6EV. ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 181 EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION. /laQUov v.ai TlaQvodridog yiyvovrai naldsg dvo, TtQea^vrn- Qog fxev 'y4QTa^8Q^rjg, TecoiEQog ds KvQog. stzeI ds Tja&ivsi /lagtiog 'Aoi vtzcotttevs t?X£vt7]v jov ^iov, i^ovXszo ja 7zai8s afj-cpoitQco TiaQEivai. 2. '0 fxsv ovv TiQeajSvTEQog TzaQoov ETvj'j^avE' KvQOv dt lASTUTrbfiTTETai (XTTO Tf^g ^QyJig, tjg aVTOV 5 GCiTQanr^v ettoit^ge, >ial azQinriyov ds aviov aTztdei^s tzuvtcov, 0601 Eig KudTcoXov 7te8iop adQOiL,ovTai. ava^aivEi ovv 6 KvQog la^av TiaaacpsQvr^v ag qiXov, v.ai rmv 'Ellrp'cov ds E'/^cov onVizag avi^q TQiay.ociovg^ aqyovxa h\ avTwv ^Eviav IIaoQa.6iov. 3. 'EnEi ds iTElEVT7]aE JaQEiog, v.oli xatt'arr] Eig 10 7i]v ^aaO.Eiav ^^gra^EQ^rig, Tiaaacpwvrig 8ia[3dlX8i tov Kvqov TTQog TOV ddElcfOv ag etti^ovXevoi uvtcZ. 6 ds TZEi&ETai ze -/.ai ovXXafi^dvEi Kvqov cog dnoxtErcov ' i] ds f^yTqa E^aiTqGa^s'vrj avzov dnoTTE^nEi ndXiv etiI zhiv aQ'/^qv. 4, '0 8^ d)g aTTtjX&s yAv8vvEvaag xai dziiiaoOEig, ^ovXevetui oncog fi^nots 'izi 15 sazai Em zcg ddsXqi^), dX)^ , tjv 8m'7]tai, BaaiXEvaEi dvz ixEifov. TlaQvoatig fisv 5// // f^q^riQ vtz^q'/^s tco Kvqco, cfiXovaa avzov lidXXov 7] TOV ^aaiXEvovza '^Qra^sfj^qv. 5. "Oozig 8' dqiix- i'EiTO zav TiaQCL ^aoiXtwg noog avzov, ndvzag ovico 8iazi- '&E]g dnEnEHTiETO, mazE avza> fxaXXov q)i.Xovg Euai rj ^aaiXsi. 20 nal icov fzaQ iavzqj 8s ^aQ^dgcov etzeiieXeTto, cog ttoXeiaeIv rs ixavol Erqaav xal EvvoiyMg f/^oiEv avTco. 6. Tqv 8e 'EXXrjvi- yrjv divajxiv qdQoi'Qsv cog ^ACiXiaza Idvva.zo E7ztyQV77z6[AEvog, vncog Oil dnaQaa-AEvozazov Xd^oi ^a6iXt'a. co8e ovv ettoielzo zrfV GvXXoyrjv. onoaag Er/^EcpvXaxdg ivzaig 7i6XEai,77aQi}yyEiXs 25 Toig cpQovQaQioig Exdaroig Xa^^cHvEiv dv8Qag TiEXonovvriOLOvg ozi nXsiazovg yea §EXzi6zovg, cog Em^ovXEvovzog TiaGacftQ- vovg zaig noXsai. yai ydq fiauv aV Imviycu noXsig TiaaacpEQ- vovg TO (Iq/^cuov, eh ^aaiXt'cog 8E8o[A,svai, tote 8' dcpEGztjyEoav TTQog Kvqov jzdaai nXqv MiXqzov. 7. 'Ev MiXtjrcp 8s Tia- 30 182 GREEK READING BOOK. oa(p8Qvt]g TTQoaiG&ofiEvog tk avtk tavra ^ovX8vofA.svovg, aTtoGTrjvai Tigog Kvqov, lovg fisv avzav dnexTeive, zovg 5' i^t'^aXev. 6 ds Kvgog vnola^mv jovg cpi^^vyovrag, ovlXt^ag GTQCCTBVfxa inoXioQ'AEi MiXr^rov 'aoi xa7ayr]v xai xaTO. &dXaT' 5 rap, }tal snEiQoiTO y^aTaysiv Tovg ixTiSTTTcoxoiag. xai avii] ao dXXr] TTQOcpaGig r^v avTco 70v d&QOi^siv atQaievfia. 8. IJQog ds ^aeiXsa tteiatiwv r/^iov d88Xq)og cov avrov do&rivai oi lav- taq tag noX^ig fidXXov /} TiGaacpt'Qvtjr olqieiv avTm>, xal // jA^T7]Q (rvTETiQaztEv uvTOj TuvTa' 03678 ^aGilEvg Tijg ixsv TTQOg 10 savTOv ETTi^ovXrig ovx iiG&dvEto, TiaaaqiEQVEi ds ivoful^E tzoXe- (Aovvra avTov d-iupl ra OTQazEvixaia danavav ' coats ovdsv riyd^Eto avtmv TToXsf^ovvtcov, y.al yaQ 6 Kvoog dninE\ms tovg yiyvofiEvovg daa^ovg ^cmiXsi sa tcav noXsmv cov Tiaaaqjs'Qvrjg iivy^avEv excov. dXXo ds oiQaiEVfAa avrm avvsXsyEto iv Xeq- 15 Qovriao^ trj TiatavzinsQCig 'y4^v8ov tovds tov tQonov. 9. KXi- cLQ'iog ^axsdaifxonog (pvyag iiv tovrcp avyysvoi^isvog 6 Kvgog T]yda&}j ts avrhv xal didcoaiv avtoi jAvgrovg daQEtxovg. 6 ds Xa^oov to XQV6iOV GTQdtEVfxa avvtXs'^sv dnh tovicav tcov iqij- f^dtcop, y.a\ etzoXs'^isi f'x Xeoqop}j(jov OQucafispog toTg Oga^l 20 totg VTTEQ 'ElXiianovtop oiaovgi, xal mq^^Xsi tovg "EXXrivag' ojars Kal ygt^jiata avrs^dXXopto avzm sig triv tQoq)i]P twv GZQaticotodP at 'EXXijanopziaxai TioXeig sxov6ca. tovzo d' av ov7CotQ£q)6[ispov iXdp&arsv avzm to GrgdzEVfia. 10. '^gia- tiTTTTog ds 6 QsTraXog ^t'pog cop izvy/^apsv avtcp, xal ms^ofAS- 25 vog V7T0 tcop orAOi dvtiGzaaimzmp sQistai ngbg top Kvqop, xai alzsi aviop eig diay^iXiovg ^trovg v.ai rgtap fi7]rojp ^iiGdop, cog oviio TiEQiyEPOfispog dp tcov dptiGtaaicotcop. 6 ds Kvgog didcoaip avzcp slg t£tgaxi(y][tX(ovg xai. s^ fArjvwp luadop, xal d tit at avzov fCq TrgoaOsp xataXvaai ngog tovg dptiotaaioj- 30 tag, 7Tg]p av avtqi cv^^ovXsvarjtai. ovtco ds av to sv Ost- taXiK iXapdavEP avzM tgscpofjiEPOv otgdtsvfia. 11. TJgo^s- vov ds tov Bomziop ^spov opta aviqj sksXevoe Xa^opta dp- dgag oti TzXEiotovg TzagayEvsa&ai, cog Eig TIiGidag ^ovXo/nsvog 6tgatEVEa&ai, cog Tzgdypiata nagsy^ovtoov toov Iliaidoop trj 35 savzov x^Q(^- ^ocpaivstov ds zov 2JtvfA,q)dXiov aal 2Ja)xgdti]v tov "Ai^iov, ^Evovg ovtag xal tovzovg, ixeXsvoev dvdgag BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 183 "ka^ovrag iX&sTv ozi Tzleioxovg, cog noXefi^Gav TiaaaqjtQvsi 6VV roTg qsvydai zav B'lihjaioov, aai btzolovv ovzcog ovtoi. BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 1. Ka\ i]dr] re r^v afxcpl ayoqav TiXrjd'ovaav xal nhjaiov riv 6 Gra&fiog sv&a sfxtlls aaralveiv, i]vrAa Tlaryyvag, avrjQ IltQurjg, 7WV a}A.q}l Kvqov TZiaToov nQoqjaivBTai iXavvojv dra XQci- 5 zog ibQOvvTi T(^ iTZTTop, xul 8v&vg ndaiv o'lg hezvy-^avEv f^ocx, xai ^UQ^agixag y.al sXXi]nKcog, on ^aailavg ovv otQarEv^JLari noXXcp TZQOO^Qierai cog slg f^oipjv 7TaQeoxevaafi8fog. 2. "Ev- d^a 8t] TZoXvg laQayog iytvsro' aviixa yuq sdoxovv ol "EXXr]- I'eg y.al ndvrsg ds didyaoig ocpiaiv ^TTiTTsaeiad^aL' 3. Kvqog 10 T£ y.aza77)]8^(yag oltzo tov dgi^aTog top x^coQUxa svt'dv yal dva- ^dg ETzl 70V Innov id nctXta aig rdg xeiQotg sXa^e, roig rs dXXoig Tzdai TiaQiiyyeXXEv l^07iXit,eG&ai yal xa&iaraa&ai 8ig T7]v savTOv rd^iv exaaTOv. 4. "Ev&a dr] avv noXXy Gnovdrj aa&LdTavTO, IQJaqiog fisv zd ds^id' zov yeQarog tjcov Tzgog 15 tq5 Evcfgdzy notaficp, UQa^Evog ds iy^ofisvog, ol 5' dXXoi {j,8zd 70VZ0V, Mevcov 8s yai to ozQdzsvfxa to evcovvfAOv yjgag says TOV 'EXXrjnxov. 5. Tov 8s ^ag^agrAov InnEig [asv TlacpXa- yoveg elg yiXlovg Tzaga KXsuQyov haTtjGciv iv rep 8s^i(X) yai to '^EXXtjviHov TzsXracrTiyyOv, iv 8s raj evcovifuqi "AQialog zs 6 Kvqov 20 vnagyog ya). zo dXXo ^aQ^aqiy.ov. 6. Kvoog 8s yal ot iTZTZsTg TovTOV ooov s^axoo'ioi chnXioiiiioi 'dooqa'^i fisv avToi yai Tza- Qa{i7]Qi8ioig yal ygdveai Tidvzsg TiXyv Kvqov ' KvQog 8s xpiXijv sycov Ti]v ysq^aXriV sig tijv fid/jiv yad^i6zazo ' [Xs'yszui 8s yal Tovg uXXovg TlsQaag xpilatg Toig yeqjaXaig iv tm TzoXsfAcp 8ia- 25 yiv8vvsi>siv~\. 7. Ol ^ Irtnoi Tzdvtsg ol (j.Ezd Kvqov eiyov yal nQ0[j.sTconi8ia yal 7TQoaTSQvi8ia' sJyov 8s yen (xayafgug ol Innstg 'EXXrjviyd?. 8. Kai 7j8}] zs ijv (asgov rifxsQag yal ovnca yiaraqjavstg i^aav ol tzoXs^iioi' i]viya 8s 881X1] iyiyvszo, icpdvT] vavioQTog aonsQ vscpsXi] Xsvx)], ygovop 8s oh avyvcn vctzsqov 30 (Sgtzsq nsXavia Tig iv tm tzs8ic^ im ttoXv. ois 8s iyyvzsQov iyiyvovzo, zdya 81] yal yaXyog Tig ijaTQaTzzs yal al Xoyy^ai ycti al Ta^eig yaracpavsl^g iyiyvovzo. 9. Kal 7]Gav InnsTg [asv XevHO&coQayeg im tov svcovv^iov Tmv 7ZoXs[Aicov ' TiaaacfSQvtjg 184 GREEK READING BOOK. iXeysTO zovtcov agysiv ' s/ofisroi ds rovicov ysQQoqioQOi, ix^fis- vol ds onliTai avv TTodi^Qsai ^vXiraig aaniGiv, ^lyvwzioi d* ovzoJL iXtjovzo thai ' dlXoi d' iTZTieTg, alXoi ro^oTai. ndvzi-g 5' 01770^. y.aia tdr?] iv TiXaiGiip nXrJQSi dv&QcoTKov enaoiov to 5 id^vog ino(jsvs7o. 10. TIqo ds avzMv aQfJiaia diaXsmovta ovyvov an dXXyXcav ra 8)] dQ87tav7](p6(ja xaXovfisva' eiyov da ta dqinava fx rco^ aS,6v(^v tig nXdyiov dnoTttaiisva yia) vtto roig dicfQOig tig pjv ^X^novja, cog diaaomtiv OTqi tvivyyd- roiEv. rj ds p'cofit] i^v cog tig idg rd^sig tcov 'EXX/^vcov iXcoria. 10 xal diaxoipovta. 11. "0 iiivioi KvQog tintr, hzt yiaXiaag TTaQSxeXtvtzo TOig"EXXtjai TrfP xQavytjv jcov ^ao^dQoov avtyscs- -d^ai, s\ptv6di] TovTO ' 01) "/aQ -AQavyri, d.XXd (nyrj cog dwaiov iial rjovyri iv i'^rp xal ^Qadtcog TTQOo/jsjav. 12. Kal iv lovioji KvQog mxQuXavvcov aviog 6vv JliyQrjri rw sQ^apsT xal dXXorg 15 tQmv ij jtzjaQGi Tw KXtaQicp i^oa dytiv zo Grgdztvpa iiazu liiaov 70 zojv TroXtfJioor, on i^iti ^aaiXtvg ehj' y:dv jovt\ tcfij, tr/.cofitv, ndv& )]iaTv TitTTOitiiai. 13. ' Oqcov ds 6 KXiaqyog 70 fxiaov ozicpog yiai dy.ovcov Kvqov e^co ov7a 7ov 'EXXrjvrAov tvcovv^ov ^cojiXia' 7060vzov yaQ TzX/j&ti TTtQiljv ^aatXsvg 20 C06ZE lAtaov 70 savzov iycov zov Kvqov tvcovvfiov s^co 7)v dXX' ofA.cog 6 KXiaQiog ovx IjdtXtv anoundaai dno zov TzozafA-ov 70 dthov yitQag, cfo^ov^tvog firj 'Avv-X(o\}£irj SHaztQco&sv, zip ds KvQCp dntxQivazo, ozi avzM fitXoi oncog xaXwg syoi. 14. Kal iv 7ovrcp zm xaioco zo fisv ^aQ^aQixov 67Qd.7ev(Aa 25 baaXcog tt^oijei, to ds 'EXh]vi:/.ov szi iv zoj avrcp fisvov avvs- 7d77tT0 ix 7^v izi TTQoaiovjcov. 'Aai 6 KvQog TzaotXavvcov ov Tzdvv TTQog auzcp 7Cj5 07QaztvfAaii zazsOsuzo sxazsQooGE dno- ^Xetzcov Ei'g 78 7ovg TToXefxiovg xal 7ovg cpiXovg. 15. 'Idcov ds av70v dno 7ov 'EXXrj-piKov i^trocpcov '^drivaiog, VTrsXauag cog 30 6vvav7ij(jai ij^tzo, tl 7i TzaqayyiXXoi ' 6 d' iniazriaag eitze yuu Xiysiv ixiXsvE ndaiv ozi xal zd lEgd xaXd xal 7d cjcpdyia ytaXd. ] 6. Tav7a ds 7Jycov, &oqv^ov 'fjxovaE did 7aiv 7d^scov lovzog, YJii 'tjQEzo 7ig doQv^^og t'lq. 6 ds KXiaQyog eitzev, ozi to 6vvOrjfia 7taQiQyE7ai dsmsgov '/idt]. aai og i&avfAaas, 7ig naQ- 35 ayyiXXti xa\ iiqezo o 7i s'l't] zo ovvOtj^a. 6 d' dntuQivazo ozi Zsvg Gcoz^Q Kal riM]. 17. '0 ds KvQog dxovaag, 'AXXd ds- BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 185 XOficci rSy 8q;7], Tioi tovzo sarca. ravra 5' eiTiav slg rtjv sav- 70V y^wQav anijlavvs ' y,a\ ovatti ZQia 7] tixxaqcf. Grddicc disi/jztjp 7ovfX£vog rj8r] cog ^aailsvg vno tmv dficp avzov, ov8' 20 cjg i^^x^V ^'<»J cog Eig yvxXaiGiv. 24. '^Ev- -d^a 8)] KvQog 8Ei(jag, fir] OTTiad^Ev ysvoiiEvog yazayoxpr} zo 'EXX)]vix6r, iXfivvEi dvziog' yai Efj^aXmv avv zoig s^axoaioig nxd 7ovg nao ^aaiXscog zEzayasvovg xai stg q:vyi]p szQExpE 7ovg E^ayioyiXiovg, yai dnoxzEirai Xsyszai avzog zy savzov 35 ;(£t^< '^QTaysQGijv zov aqy^ovza avzcav. 25. 'fig 8' rj 7Q07Z)^ 186 GREEK READING BOOK. iysrsto, diaansigovtai xai. ol Kvqov t^axoaioi dg to dmHeiv OQpirjaavtsg, Tzlrjp ndvv oXiyoi. d^cp avtov KaTsX£iq)d}](yaVi a'^ebov ol ofiozQCCTTa^oi TiaXovfieroi. 26. 2^vv jovzoig ds ooV xaOoQCi §aGih'a xal to afiq) ixeipov oxicpog' aai sv&vg ov'A 5 rjrta'iBTO, alX fiVceV, Tov avdqa oqco, i'sto In aviov xal naUi xara lo uitQvov xcu iiTQcoaxei dia zov -dcogaxog, cog QpijGL Kz?](Tiag 6 laTQog xai laa&ai aviog to TQUVfAO, cprjoi. 27. JJaiovTa d' aviov aKOVTi^Ei Tig tiuIt^ vtto tov ocpd^aX- fjiov ^laicog ' y.cu tvTuv&a fxaio^evoi y.a\ ^aaiXsvg xal KvQog 10 xal ol oifAcp avcovg vneq sxaztgov, oTioaoi fxh Tar dfiq)}. §a- GiXta a,7Z8d^vriOxov KTTjaiag Xsyu ' nag iaeivq) yccQ ijv ' KvQog ds ai'Tog ts ciTit&avB y.a\ oaioj ol ccqkjtoi t&}v ttsqI aviov txsivzo in avTOJ. 28. "AqTandiijg 5' 6 jnaioTaTog amq) Toov Gyj]7TT0V')(^cov ^SQCCirMV XejEiai, 87T£idi] TZETiTOJxoTa dde 15 Kvqov, y.aTa7zi]8i]6ag dno tov [tttzov neQiuEaaTv avtc7). 29. Kal ol ^tv (paGi ^aaiXta aeXsvaat Tiva iniacpd^ai amov KvQcp, ol d' savTov miaq^d^aadai anaody-Bvov tov coiivdxyv ' tJ^B yccQ yQVGOvv y.al gtqbtttov ds iqioQBi yai iptXta >ial TaXXa W67TBQ ol dqiaTOl FlBQUaV l7B7lfJ.?]T0 yCCQ VTIO KvQOV dl BV- 20 voidv TB yai mGzozijTa. EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 1. KvQOg /ABV ovr ovjojg btbXbvtijgbv, dvrjg ojv TTeQacov tmv fiBTct Kvqov tov aQicuov yBvoixhodv ^aGiXiKcoraTog tb xal OLQiBiv d^iodZciTog, cog Tiagd, tiuvtow oixoXoyBizai zmv Kvqov do>iovvTOJV iv TTBiQa jBvtG&cu. 2. IIqojtov iih yciQ hi mug 25 wV, OT enaidBVETO xal gvv 7qi ddsXqjto yai gvv ToTg dXXoig TiaiGt, ndvTOJv ndvja ygdriGiog ivofxi^Ezo. 3. IJdvzEg yuQ ol Tmv doiGTOdv IIeqgoov TiardEg tm tc.ig ^aGiXt'cog {)vQaig TraidEvovTUL' 'ivda tzoXXijv fxh' GmcpQOGvvijv yarafiddoi. dv Tig, aiG^QOv 8' ovSev o'hz dxovGat ovz idEiv egti. 4. Otcov- 30 TUi d' ol TzaidEg yal Tovg Tif40?fit'vovg vrzo ^uGiltwg yal dxov- ovGi, y.u) dllovg aT ifta^OfiEvovg ' ojgts Bvdvg TzaldBg ovzEg fAav&dvovGiv aQ'^Eiv te yai do^^sG&ai. 5. '^Evd^a KvQog al- drjfiovEGTazog (aev tjqwtov zmv fjXixiooTwv ido'AEi Bivai, Toig ts TlQBG^VTEQOig Xai T(OV SaVTOU VTZodBBGTEQOJV (xdXXoP TZBlObG' EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 187 d^cf.i, STzeira ds q^iXiTZTiOTaTog nal zoTg InTzoig aqiaxa ^QiJG&ai' ixQivov d' avzov xal tcov Eig lov 7i6lefj.op agycov, ro^VAijg ts y>a} aKOvriotmgy cpilofia&saiaTOv eivai Tial [zelsTT^QOTaiov. 6. "ETit} ds rfi riXiKi'a 871Q87T8, zal (fiXo&yjQorarog i^v nal TtQog ta ■Oi]Qiix. fiSPTOi qiloxivdwoiazog. xal a.Qy.tov tzots micpSQ- 5 o(xtvriv ovK tiQSGSv, alia avixnmoiv naTeffTzda&t] ano lOv Itjttov, aal ta \ilv snad^sv, cov y.al zag cozeilag q,av8Qag elie, z&log ds y.azty.av6 ' Tial zov ttqcozov fisvzoi ^orj&i^aavza tzoI- loTg fjaxaQKJTOV iTZOiTjasv. 7. 'EttsI ds yazsni^cp&r] vno zov naiQog GazQanr^g Avdiag ze y.al fpQvyiag z7]g ixsydl^g y,al 10 Kannadoxiag, azQaztjybg ds xoc? ndvzcov dnsdsiidri^ olg aad- 7jxfi eig KaGzoalov nsdiov d&QoiL,sa&ai, ttqmzov ^sv ETTsdei^av avzov ozi nsnl nlsiazov noioizo, si zap OTTshatzo xal si z(^ GvvO-oizo xal El zq) vnoGj^oizo zi, ixrjdsv xpsvdEG&ai. 8. Kal yUQ OVV ETZiGZEVOV [ASV aVZC^ at TTolsig ETTlZQETTOl^lEVai, ETll- 15 Gzsvov 5' 01 dvdQsg' xal ei zig nolsfiiog iyc'vEzo, GnEiaafisvov KvQov IniGZEVE fir^dsv av naQci zdg GTiovdag Tzadsiv. 9. Toi- yuQOvv inti TiGGacpsQisi EnolEfirjGE, naGai at nolsig sy.ovGai KvQOV EilovTO dvzl TiGGacpEQvovg ttVjv Milr]aicov. ovzoi ds, on ovx '/jdslE zovg opEvyovzag nQosa&ai, iqjo^ovvzo avzov. 20 10. Kal yciQ sQycp snEdsUvvzo y.al slsysv ozi ovx av tzozs TTQOOito, ETTsl ccTia^ cpilog avzolg sysvszo, old' si szi fzsv fisi- ovg ysvoivzo, szi ds ydyiov nQa^siav. 11, fpavsQog d' r/v xal El zig zi dyaOov t] yay.ov TTor^asiEV avzov, vixav TisiQcofiSvog' yal Evi^v ds zivsg avzov i^tqjSQOv, cog sv^oizo zoaovzov y^qo- 25 vov t,riV, S6ZE vmcirj xai zovg ev xal zovg yay.cog noiovvzag dls^OfiEvog. 12. Kal ydq ovv nlsTazoi di] avzco svi ys dvdgl ZMV iq) fjfiojv 877E&vfA^i]Gav yal y^Qruiaza yai rtolsig yai zd iavzav Gc6[xaza nqosaxfai. 13. Oh fxsv dlj olds zovz av zig EiTioi mg zovg yayovqyovg y.ai ddUovg sia xazaysldv, dlX 30 dopEidEGzaza Travzcov izifiooQEizo. 'nolldxig d" rjv Idsiv Tzaqa zdg GZEt^ofiSvag odovg y.al Ttodcav yai, ysigmv yal ocp&alfiojv GZEQOixivovg dv&QcoTTOvg' ooGz EV zrj KvQOv «()//) sysvszo y.al "Ellrivi y.al ^ag^dgq) firidsv ddiy.ovvn ddsoog noQEvsG&ai onoi zig ti&eIev, sy^ovzi o zi TTQOxcoQoir]. 14. Tovg ys iitvzoi dya- 35 &ovg Eig tzoIehov (o[A.oloy?]zo diacpsQovzoig ziiidv. xal ttqmzov 188 GREEK READING BOOK. i:4.sv r]v avroo TZolEfiog rrgog Ilioidag xai MvGOvg' (TTQarsvo- fispog ovv aai avzbg ug Kxvxag jag imqag, ovg swQa i&eX- ovrag yjrdvvsveir, zovrovg •Acd aQioviag Inoiei rjg xazeoTQEcp- ero x^Q^'^^'} 'inttta ds y.al aXXrj dojQoig irifAa' 15. ooata 5 cpairead^ai lovg fiev aya&ovg Evdai^ioveaTajovg, rovg 8s na- y.ovg dovlovg tovtojv uhovv tivai. tniyaqovv noXXij tjv aqjOo- fia avTcp joiv {yaloviow xndvrshiv, orzov Tig, oioixo Kvqov ahdi^ata&ai. 16. Et'g ys /^//r dixcaoGvrj]v, ti Tig avxcp (pa- veqhg yitoizo iTTidtixvua&ai ^ovloj-iEvog^ tzeqi navTog InoieiTO 10 Toviovg 7iXovuioji8Qovg noiHP t&v sx tov adixov q)iXox8Q- dovvTOJV. 17. Kal yag ovv aXXa te noXXa dtxaicog avz^ die^EiQi^eio xai OTQUztvfiazi aXrjdivm e^Qi'iOaTO. xai yaq (jTQaT7]y()i xal Xoyayol ov yQijadzaiv trsxa nqog r/.eivov in- Xsvaav, dX)! stte] Eyrcoaar xtQduXecozsQOv dvai KvQop xaXcog 15 Tzeidaoyaiv }] to xaru fxrjva x8Qdog. 18. ''AXXa ia8i> h Tig y& Ti avzm TTQOGjd^aPTi xaXag vTiriQSTtjatiev, ovSen ttcotzozs dydqiazov tiaos t)]v TZQoOvfAiav. Toiyaqovv xqaTiaTOi drj VTTTjqsTai TzavTog aqyov KvQm EXtjdi]aav yEviad^ai. 19. El dt Tiva OQCprj dsirov ovza oixovofxov ex tov dixaiov xal xa- 20 TaaxEvd^oizd te tjg dqyoi X(^Qag xal Tzgoaodovg noiovvza, ovde'va dv ticottozs dq^siXEzo, dXX dsl 7iXei(o TZQoaEdidov aazE xal -i^dt'oog etzotovv xal -daoQaXEmg exicovto xal o Ini- TiaTO av Tig, i[xiGTa Kvqov exqvtttev ' ov ydq (p.&orcov To7g (p.avEQcog nXovTovaiv IcpaivEzo, dXXd TZEiQWfXEvog yqJiGdai TOig 25 Twv dTzoxQVTTTOfa'vcov ygri^aGi. 20. (JJiXovg ys fA.)jv oaovg noujGaiTO xal sirovg yvouj ovjag xal ixavovg xqiveis ovveq- yovg Ehai o ti Tvyydvoi ^ovXopiEvog xaTEqyd^sa&ai, OfioXo- jEizai TtQog ndvTCxrv XQaiidzog d)] ysvta&ai dEQanEVEiv. 21. Kal ydq avrb tovto ovtzeq avrbg uExa cpiXcov wezo ^eia&at, 80 d)g avrEQyovg tyoi, xal avzog ETZEiQato avvEQyog ToT.g cpiXoig y.Qaziazog Ehai tovtov, otov t'xaazov ala&dvoiTO ETzi&vfwvv- T«. 22. zlaoa Se nXsiaza jaev oifiai Eig yp. av dvrjQ iXd^x- ^avE dia TToXXd ' Tavza ds ndvicov d/] (xd.XiaTa TOig cpiXoig disdi'dov, TTQog zovg TQonovg sxdoTOv axoTzar xal orov fidXia- 35 rr/- ()Q(pi] Exaazov dsof^Evov. 23. Kal oaa toj acofiaxi avzou x66fJ.0V TlEflTTOl Tig ?/ CO? ^7^ TToXEflOV // (Og Eig XaXXcOTlKTUOV, X(U EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 189 HEQi Toviayv Ityetv avzov scpaaar, on 70 ^h> savTOv aafxa ovy^ av dvraijo lovzoig naai xoaiATjOrivai, qilovi^ ds y.aXmg y.E'AOOfjirj^tvovg fxtyicjov y,6(Tfj.ov uvdol vofAi^Oi. 24. Kai ro fisv 7« (Atydla vi'/,av Tovg qjiXovg ev noiovvia ovd^v d^avfia- aiov, intidi] ys aal dvvatwTfQog )]v ' to ds ry e7T(fisl£ia ttsqih- 5 vai jojv qjilcov xal r^ TZQO&vfiStad-ai yaQi^^a&at, ravru ^loiys fA,aXXov doxti ayuaza thai. 25. KvQog yao 'ineiina ^Uovg oi'vov 7]{A.idE8ig TiolXdytig, bnors ttuvv ridhv Xd^oi, Xeycov on ovnoo dtj TToXXov ^(^Qovov Tovzov rjdLOVi o'l'vcp Imrv'/oi ' lomov ovv ool mefixpe y.ul dsizai oov zijfjLEQOv rovtov ixniup 6vv o'lg ixaXia- 10 ta cpiXetg. 20. IJoXXu/jg ds y/ivag rjjUi^Qcozovg STTSfiTis y,al aQtcov ijfiiosa xal dXXa roiavza, iTziXtysiv y.sXevcov tov qjt- Qovra' Tovxoig ija&t] KvQog' ^ovXerai ovv y.al os zovrcov ysvaaadai. 27. "Onov^s yjXog ondviog ndvv s'lq, aviog 5' edwciTO TzaQaoy.evuaaa&ai did to noXXovg sysiv imr^Qtzag y.ai 15 did TifV snijiiXsiav, diant^Auav ixsXsvs zovg cpiXovg rolg zd iuviav acofxara dyovoiv Innoig s^.^dXX£iv tovtov tov yiXov, (hg lii'i TTSircorTsg zovg savTOv qiXovg dycoaiv. 28. Ei ds drj noTE nogevoijo y,al tzXsigzoi (aeXXoisv oipsa&at, 7iQ0(j'Aa7Mv rovg qjiXovg EGTZovdaioXoysTzo, wg drjXoit] ovg Ti(xa. aare 20 syojyE k^ cov dxovco ovdha y.QiV(o vtzo TrXtioiarr TiEqjiXija&ai ovze 'ElXrivoiv ovte ^aQ^uQmv. 29. TsyfxiJQiov ds tovzov v,ai Tods. naqd ^sv Kvqov dovXov ovzog ovdstg aTzijEi nqog ^uatXta, TiXriv 'Ogovzag snEysiQr^GS ' xal ovzog df] ov d^sio TiiGzov 01 Eirai, zayv ahzhv svoe Kvooj qilaizEoov ?/ suvzco ' 25 TiaQa ds ^uGiXtag tzoXXoI TZQog Rvgov dnTiXdop, inEidi] ttoXs- fiioi dXX/jXoig sysvorzo, yai ovzoi fxlvzoi ol ixdXiora vtz avzov dyancoi^iEvoi, vo^it,ovzEg naqd Kvqco opzsg dyai^ol dhcozEQag av Tiixtig zvyydvEiv // nagd ^aaiXsJ. 30. Msya da ZEXfa'joiop aal zo EV zfi zeXevziq zov ^lov avzqj yErofisrov, ozi yea avzog 30 iiv dya&O'g xal xqiveiv OQd^ag idvpazo zovg niGzovg xal Evrovg v.al ^E^alovg' 31. "Anod^njaxovzog ydq avzov navzeg ol TTEQi avzov CfiXoi xal GvrzQdTTE^oi UTZE'varop naiOfxEPOi vttsq KvQOv 7iX)]v ^Qtaiov ' ovzog ds Tezayfxsvog izvyy^apsv im ro) evoapvficp zov innixov aqyoiv' cog 5' rjaS^szo Kvqov ttettzcoxo- 35 za, eqvysvj sxoov xal zo azQuzevfjia ndv ov r^ysizo. 190 GREEK READING BOOK. POETICAL EXTMCTS. I. THE MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE.* fig aQCi q)a)vriaag, UTTt'^r] y.OQV&aioXog EyacoQ. ^i\pa 5' STTtLi)' iKCiTS do^ovg evpaisrdovTagj Ovd' EV(j "AvdQOfia'mv ksvxojlEvov Iv f^ieyccQOiaiv' AXX yye ^vv Tiuidi xai afiqiTiolcp iunmlo^ 5 rivfjyo) icpsairjxei yooojad 7S, fivQOfitvi] ts. "Ekto)q 5' mg ovy. Udov dfivfiora r8rfA,8v uxoiriVy "Eart] 871 ovSov imv, fxETa ds dfioorjaiv hiTiev * El d\ d]'£ fioi, dfxcoal, r7]!iieQT8a i^vOi^oacjd'S' TIlj 8^1] 'AvdQOiAayj] XevxcoXspog ix fieydgoio ; 10 \H8 m] 8g yalowv, rj tivait'QODV 8V7i8nl(ov, 'H Eg'A&ijvaiijg i^ofj^siai, hda tteq dXXai TQ(oai ivTiXoxaixov d£iit]v daov iXdcjxovzai ; Tov 5' avz 0TQ)]Qt] 'zafAirj TtQog fAv&oi> hmtv "Ehtoq, 87181 (xdX dvinyag dXr^iym fi.vO'^aaG&ai' 15 OvT8 7T1] ig yaXoojv, ovz sivazEQCOv IvmnXmv, OvT ig 'Adrirairig i^oixszai^ sv&a tzeq dXXai Tqo3(u ivTzXoy.afiov daivi'iv d'Eov IXd^xovtai ' 'AXX 8m nvqyov 8§?] fj.8yav 'IXiov, ovvex dxovasv T8iQ£6dai TQcoagj ^8ya ds xgdzog thai "Aiaiiav. 20 'H fASv dr] TTQog zEiy^og InEiyoiiivi] dq^i.xdvsi, MaivoiJ.8'vri eixvTa ' (f^gsi 5' dfia Tzaida iiOrivrj '^H Qa yvvri zapiuy 6 d' dniaavxo 8c6iiaiog''ExtcoQ, Ti]v avTijv odov avrig, ivxiifievug xaz dyvidg. Evzs TTvXag ixavs, di8Qj(^6fA,8vog fxtya darv, 25 ^xaidg — zIq ydq k'fxsXXs diE^iiiewai Tzsdiovds — "Ev'-' dXoyog TToXvdcaQog ivavzu] ^Xd-s &80vaa, 'Ai'dQOfidyj], '&vyd77]Q ^syuX/jzoQog 'HEzloavog, 'Hszicov, og hai8v vno FlXaxco vX7]8'(ya]], * Homei^s Liad, VI. 369. MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 191 0t]^r} 'TTTonXaxirj, KiXixeaa avdotaaiv uvduacov ' Tov 7ISQ dt] d^vyuTriQ syi-d-' "Eyaoqi ^^aXxoxoQvaTri. "H 01 sTiEit r^i'TTiGy a^ia d' afxcpiTzoXog yuev avjrjj IJaid^ em xoXncp 'i-j^ova araJ.dcpqova, vriniov avrcog, 5 'EazoQidr^v dyanrjzov, dXiyxiov dartQi xaXq) ' Tov Q 'ExicoQ xaXho'AS ^y.afzdv8(jiov, aviaQ ol uXXoi ^AoTvavaxT ' oiog yccQ egvsTO "iXiov '^Extcoq. "Htoi 6 fA8v iiH^qasv idmv tg nalda oicom] ° "ArdQaf-id-/^?] ds 01 dy]^i naqiaTaxo day.Qvy^Eovoa, 10 "Ev X dqa ol cpv xhiq), tnog x 8qiai\ ix x ovo^ciQ^V /jlai{i6nSj qj&icEi as xo gov ^t'vog, ovd' iXtaiQEig Tlalbd xs v7]nia')[ov, xul 'iu dufjLOQov, /} xdya X^'iQV 2iEv saofiai ' xdya ydq as xaraxxavsovaiv \4icuo), ndvxEg iqjoQfxrjd-EvxEQ' i^ol ds xs xtqdiov s'/t], 15 2!sv dqiocfxaqzomrj, i&ova di'iAsrai ' oh ydq sx dXXi] "Eaxai duXnmq]}, etzeI uv avys noxfio)' iniGTirig, AXX ajE ' ovds fioL iaxi naxriq xal noxvia ix^xijq. 'HxoL ydq naxw d^ov dnsxxavs diog AyiXXsvg, 'Ex ds TToXiv TTsquEv KiXixcov EvvaiETdco6aVt 20 Qri^ijv vipLTivXov' xaxd^ ExxavEv^Hsxicova, Ovds fxiv i^Evdqi^E ' GE^daaaxo ydq xoys &vf.m ' 'AXX dqa fuv xaxExijE gvv evxegi daidaXsoiGiVy 'Hd' ETii gUj^ sysEv ' Tzsql ds nxsXiag £q)vxBvaav Nv^icpai oqEGxiddsg, xovqai /liog alyioyoio. 25 01 8s (loi STzxd xaGiyvrjxoi saav iv ixsydqoiGiv, Ol fJisv ndvxsg loj xiov jj^iaxi "A'idog e'i'gco ' ndvxag ydq xaxsnsqvE Tzoddqxrjg diog 'AyiXXshg JBovalv m slXinodEGGi xai dqysvvfig oleggiv. Mrjxsqa ^, rj ^ao'iXsvEv vno nXdxco vXijeggi^, 30 Tt]v etzeI uq dsiuq r^yay dfx dXXoiGi xteuxeggiv, ^^A\p oys xrjv uttsXvge, Xa^d)v dmsqEiGi dnoivcL ' TIaxqog d' iv iisydqoiGi ^dX ''AqzEfxig loyiaiqa. 'Exxoq, dxdq av ixoi suoi naxriq xui noxvia f^i]X7]qj 'Hds xaGiyvT]xog, gv ds {xol -d-aXsqbg naqaxoixr]g. 35 AXX ays vvv iXsaiqs, xal avxov fxijAv inl nvqycp, Mr] naid' oqcpavixov ^siqg, XWiv xs yvvaixa ' 192 GREEK READING BOOK. Aaov ds GzTjaov ttuq bqiveov, 'ivd^a iidXiara "A^^azog iari nohg, y.cd inidQOfxov 'inlsjo raixog. T(j)g yag rfif iXdoi'Tsg Innoriaavd- oi olqigtoi, ' "Aixcp ud'iavre dvoj y>al ayaxXvtov 'IdoixEvlja, 5 '^5' aixcp AiQEidag y.ai Tvdtog aXxifxov vlov ' "H 7Z0V tig 6(fiiv tviaTie ■&807ZQ0n:icov ev eidagj "Hvv yai avTOJv '&vpiog Ittotqvvsi yal avcoysi. Ti]v (5' avTE TZQOGEEiTis fj.tyag y.OQvOalolog 'Ehtcoq' 'H y.ai E^ol zd88 ndvia fiEKEi, yvvai' dlla [j.dX alvmg 10 Aidtofiai Tgaag aat TQcoddag iXyEammlovgj Ai y.Ej y,ay.og mg, v6a(piv aP.fcrxa^oa ttoIe'i-Wio Oi'Se fxs &v[Aog dvcoyEv, etteI fid&ov Efxfjisvai eG&log Aie}, y.ai TZQcozoiai [Asrd TQcoeaai ii.diE6&ai, AQvvfiETog TTaiQog T£ fiEya yXt'og ?/5' ifxov ahrov. 15 El ydq iyo3 jods oida xazd q!Q8ra xal yazd d^vfiov, "EaaEzai rjfxaQ, or dv not hloolr^'Tkiog iQrj, Kai IlQia^og yai laog EVfii^iElico TlQidixoio. AXX ov fjioi Tgojoiv zoouov ^tXei dXyog 671166(0, O'vz avzTJg'Ead^fjg, ovze rigidfxoio dvay-zog, 20 O'vzE y,a6iyvijzo3p, ol xev noXhg ze yai i6&Xol 'Ev yoviijai 7ie60iev vtz dvdqdai 8vaiiEVEE66iv, 0660V 6Ei\ ozE nEv zig AyuLcov ^aXyoy^izcovojv /JayQv6E66av dyijzai, eXevOeqov 7]f-iaQ dnovQag' Kai xEv EV "AqyEi 80V6a, ngog dXXrjg i6zov vq)atvoig, 25 Kai XEV vdcoQ cpOQEOig ME66rfidog rj 'TTZEQEirjg, JloXX aEyMXoiAtvrj, yQuzEQij d' E7nxEi6Ez' dvdyxTj ' Kai noz8 zig Eim26iv, idoov yazd ddxQV ^Eovaav ' "Ey.zoQog i\8e yvvi], og dqi6Z8VE6iiE pidxB6&at Tqcocov 17771 08 dfiooVy oze"JXiov dfixpEfidyovzo. 30 "P.g 7T0Z8 zig eqIei ' 6o\ d' av vtov 866Ezai dXyog X^ZEi zoiovd' dvdQog, dfxvvEiv dovXiov ij^aq. AXXd fXE ZEdvijaza xvzrj yazd yaia v-aXvnzoi, TIqiv y hi 6?]g ze §orjg, 60u d' 8Xx7]&fxoTo 7TV&86&ai! '^Pg Ei7Z(X}Vj ov Tzaidog ogs^azo cpaidifiog "Ekzcoq. 35 '^Axp 8' 6 Tid'ig TTQog xoXtiov 8vt.mvoio zi&?]vr]g 'EaXivd?] Idycav, TzaiQog cpiXov oipiv dzvx\)E}g, MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 193 TaQ^qGag 'lalxov 18, iS^ l6q:ov InnioiaiJijv, /leivov an anQOTdzr^g y.oQv&og veuovTa vo^accg, 'Ex d' sytXacKJE nair^q re cfiXog y.al noTvia /*//t^^. AvivA, ano nQaTog x{iQv&' tili-zo qxadipiog 'Eyacoq, 5 Kai xziv fiev y^azs&rjy.ev im )(^&ovl Trcificpavococjav ' Amaq of ov (plXov vVov etzh y.vG8, nlili re x^Qfyiv, EIttsv STTEv^dfxsvog /111 T , dlloiaiv ra -dsolaiv ' Zev, d).loi T£ d^eol, doze dt] y>al Torda yavta&ai Tlaid ' ifiop, &)g xal iy(a n£Q, doiTZQanta Tqcoaaciv, 10 ^Qde §i)]v x dya&ov, y.al 'IXiov Iqji dvdaaaiv ' Kai noti ng eiTiriGt' nazQog ^ oys ttoIVop dpieivoap ! 'Ey. TzolsfAov driGiTa ' q]t'Qoi 5' haga ^Qozoevra^ Ktaivag dr/i'ov avdqa, xaQHri da cfQtva f^rjtriq. ''^g einoov, dloyoio^ilr^g ev xeoalv t&r^yav 15 IlaiS' sov ' 7] 8' dqa fiiv xtjcodti dt^aio xoIttco /layQvoav yaldaaaa. TToGig 5' ilsrics vo^aag, Xeiqi T8 fiiv yatSQe^Er, Ejiog x tcpax, ex t ovojial^sy /Jaifiorit], lATj fAoi ri ).ii]v dvAty^iC^EO %v[i(h I Ov ydq xig fi vtteq alaav dir^Q Ai'di nqoidxpEi ' 20 MoTqav 5' ovxivd qit]f/,i TTEqjvy^dvov Eix^Evai avSqaVj Oil y.ayhv, ovds fisv ia&lor, Inqv xa TZQoixa yavr^zai. 'AXX Eig oi'yov lovaa xd 6 avrrjg EQya y.Ofii^E, ^Jgxov x\ TiluydrriV xe, y.at dj-iqiinoloiai xeXeve Eqyov ETTOijEG&ai ' noXEpiog d' urdQEaai ^EXijaEi 25 ndaiv, EiAo) da fidXiota, xol 'IXicp EyyEydaaiv. ^^g dqa qjcovijaag, yoQvd" e'iXeto cpai8i(xog"Eyx(OQ Ittttovqiv dXo]fog ds (fiXij oixoi'ds §£^i]x£i, 'EvxQOTiaXitonEvri^ -d'aXEQOV yard ddyqv yJov7Tovg sxsxaazo "OX^cp TS, TzXovxm 78, dvaaas 8s MvQixi86vEaaiv' Kai 01 dvi]X(o Eovzi d^sdv TioiriGav dxoiziv "AXV. ETTi xai xm dijxE dsog xaxov, ozzi ol ovzi 35 nai8o}V iv ^tsyaQOiai yovt] ysvEzo xqeiovtcov. 'AXX sva 7zai8a texev TzaraojQiov' ov8s vv zov ys 196 GREEK READING BOOK. riiQcia-AOVia xojui^co ' ettu /idla 7t]l6di TzdzQrjg 'Uf/ai ill Tqouj, oi re x)]8aw 7]8s ad r^xra. Kai OS, ytQOv, to ttqiv ^tv dxovofnv oX^iov eivcci' OoGOV ytta^og dpco, Mdxagog adog, Ivrog isQyei, 5 Kal (Dgvyi't] xaOvTTsg&e xal 'EUJjanovtog dneiQcav, Tav G8, ytQov, TzXnvTfxi IS xal vldai cpaal asada&ai. AvzaQ Inu TOi nlj^a lod' i^yayov OvQavicovegy Aki TOi 7T£qI dazv iid/cu r dvdQOXTaaiai ts' Av^ifio, ^)]d' dh'aaiov odvQEO gov xaid d'Vf^ov. 10 01) ydq 11 TTQfj^eig dxay^ijii&vog vlog trjog, Oi'ds [Aiv dvuT)]Geig, tiqIv xal xaxov alio Trdd-rjad^a. Tor 6' ?]^ei^sz meiza yeQcov UQiafiog 'Oeoeid^g' M// fte 71(0 eg dqovov i^e, Jtojoec^eg, ocpQd y.ev Extojq Keirai en xhairiGiv dxiidi'jg ' dlld id'^iGza 15 AvGOv, IV 6q)\}ali.iot6iv i8oj ' gv ds dt'^ai dnoiva IJolld, jd rot cp8Q0[iei> ' oh ds jMvd^ dnovaio, xal el&oig 2vv eg TiaTQida yulav, errel fie 7tq zig g tjye dodg en) vqag 'Aiaiav. Oh ydg xe zlauj ^Qozcg eldt'fiev, oi>8s fxdX r/^mv, 25 "^Eg GZQdzov ov8s ydg dv qjvldxovg Iddoi, ov8e x o^riag 'Peia fiSToyltaGeie {^vgdcov i^fisreQacov. Tcp vvv firj f.w(. f,idllov ev dlysGi dvfiov OQivrig ' Mt] Ge, yeqov, oi>8^ avzov ivl xliGnjGiv edGoj, Kal iHez7]v TzeQ iovru, zJiog 8' dlizco/jai. eq)eTfidg. 30 '^^g ecpaz ' e88tiGev 8' 6 yegaiv, xal eneldezo fivdqi. Tlqleidijg 8' o'ixoio, lemv ojg, alio OvQa^e, Ovx oiog' dfia roiys 8m\) dsQUTiovzeg stzovto, "HQOjg AvT0[j.e8cov //5' Alxi/nog, ovg qcz fidliGra Tf 'Ayilevg szaQoov, nerd TldzQoxlov ye davovra. 35 Gi z6\f vno t,vy6qiiv Ivov iTZTzovg ruiiovovg re, 'Eg 5' dyayov xijQvxa xal)]T0Qa rolo yi-'govzog' priam's supplication. 197 Kad ^ im diqQOv aiaav • iv^sarov 5' ari UTZfjvtjg ''Hqbov 'EyaoQtrjg 'AecpaXlijg aTZEQEioi anoiva. Kad d' eXiTTOv dvo q:ia.Qe , ivvvt^iov 78 y^irojva, 'Oq)Qa vsxvv nvAaaag dmtj oixovde q)SQEad'ai. 5 JfjLmag d' inxaltaag lomai yJXez', af^q}i r aXsTxpai, N6a(f!iv aeiQaaag, ag ^t] TlQia^og idoi vlov M)] 6 iihv a/^vvfjtm] xQadir] yolov ovx igvaaizo, Ilaida i8(X)v, ^AfiXr^i d' oqivOelyi cfiXov rjroQ, Kcd s 'AaTayaeivsiE, /Jiog d' alirrjTai irpsrfidg. 10 Tov 8' Inti olv dfAcoal Xovaav koI iQiaav iXaicp, '^(icpi ds fJLiv cpaQog yalbv ^dXov rjds ^(^izcova, ^vTog 7cvy 'AiilEvg Xtyjcov i778&}]y8v deiQag, 2ivv 6' haQOi ijsiQav Ev'B,iaT7jv iii dnrivriv. "^ifKa^iv % CLQ tTzeiTa, qjiXov 5' ovofirjvev haigov 15 M}] ^.01, TIii.TQoy.X8, GxvdfAaive'fiEv, ai X8 7zv&7jai Elv "Aibog 7ZSQ iojv, on "EyzoQa diov iXvaa IlarQi (piXoct ' ettbI ov fioi 0.81x80, 8ax8v dnoivo. ' 2!o\ d' av iycb xol rwr^ unoduGaonai, oug EntoixEV. 'H QO, xal ig xXiairjv ndXiv ri'iE dtog 'AyilXByg. 20 'E^STO d' 8v yXiaiim noXv8ai8dXco, b-p&ev dviorri, ToilOV TOV 8Z8QOV, TTOll 8s IlQiaf^OV CpOTO fi.V&OV. Tlog fAEv 8^ Toi XsXvToi, yiqov, cog EyJXEveg, Ksizai 8' £v X8i88Ga ' d{j.a 8^ fjol qioivo^xsvriqjiv ' 0\p8ai avjog dyav ' vvv 8s fArrjaojfAsd'a Soqtzov. 25 Kal yoQ t ?]vyofj.og Aho^ij EiwiqoaTO gitov, TyTTEQ 8c68£y.a 7ial88g evI (isydgoiGiv oXovto^ "£^ ^sv d-vyazEQsg, s^ 8^ visEg ii^caovTsg. Tovg iiEv ^AnoXX^v nkpvsv dri aQyvQEOio ^loToj Xcaof^svog Aho^n, Tag 8' "Aqtsixiq loisaiQaj 30 OvvEx doa Ai]ToT iGdoxsTO xaXXiTTaQrjCp ' 01] 8oi.a) TSXEBir, rj 8' avirj ysivoTo noXXovg' Tea ^ oQa, xal 80103 tieq eovt , dno ndvTog oXsGGav. 01 ^lEV UQ EVvUlfAOQ XEOT EV q)6v03, Ov88 Tig ^8V KaT&dipai ' Xaovg 8s Xi&ovg ttoitiGE Kqovicov * 35 Tovg ^ dqa ttj 88xdTri d'dxpav d^8ol OvQavicovEg. 'H 8^ dqa gltov fiv/jGaTj etzei xd^8 SaxQV'/^EOVGa. 198 GREEK READING BOOK. NvV ds 7T0V iv 7TtIQ\]GlV, BV OVQEGiV Ol07l6Xoi(7IV, Ev 2inv\m, o\}l (pual dsdcov 'i}jL^8vai 8vvag NvfAq^doov, all dficp '^)[slc6ior SQQOjaavro, "Ev&a, lidog tteq iovaa, &£av by. ytrjdsa Tzsaaei. 5 'AXX dye 5// xal vm' fxedcofis&a, die yeQais, J^LZOv, BTzeird xev avze cpiXov naida y.^aiyad'a, Ihov elg dyayav " noXvdd'AQVTog ds roi satai. 'Hy 'Acu dvat^ag oi'v dgyvt^ov mivg ^AjiXkevg ^(^d^ ' Bjaooi d' edeQOv re via] diicpenov ev yiaza KOGfiov, 10 MiazvXlov T UQ BniGzanevmg, neTgdv z b^eloiaiv, fiTTZfjadv re TzeQicpQadt'cog, egvaarzo re ndrzcc. uf4vzoiJ.t8(x}v 5' dga aTzov sXmv entveijie zQanet^ri KaXoTg Iv xavBoiaiv ' dzdq hqbcc rei^ev 'A][iXXevg. 01 5' S7T hreiad' ezoTfia TTQOnef^eva x^^Qf^'s 'icX'^^ov. 15 y4vzaQ BTzel nouiog y,al Bdijzvog b^ bqov bvzo, 'lizoi /JaQdavidrjg Ugiafiog 'davfia^' ^iiXria^ OcGog 8i]v, o'tog ze ' d^eoTai ydg dvza iqixei. u4vzdQ 6 JaQdavidriv Uqiu^iov -O^avfta^ev 'AiilXevg, EiGOQocov oijuv z dyadliv, xai [ivOov dxovojv. 20 AtvzaQ BTiel zdQ7T7]oav eg dXX/jXovg OQomvzBgy Tov TTQozBQog TTQoahiTZB yBQCov TJotKii(og deoeid/ig' At^ov vvv fie zdpGza, /JioTQecpeg, ocpQa xev rid/] Tnvm vno yXixegco zaQnco/neda xoifirj&ti'zeg. Ov ydg 7T03 fimav oaae vno ^XecpdQOiGiv BfAoiGiv, 25 'E^ ov cfig vno xeQG]v Bfiog naig aXeae dvfiov ' 'AXX aiei Gzevdica aai xydea {avqUi ntGGco, AvX'/jg iv xoQ^oiGi avXtvdofievog xazd aongov. Nvv di] yial glzov naGdixijv^ y.ai ai'&ona ohov Aavxavi7]g xa&t'rj'Aa ' ndgog ye filv ovzi nenaGfitjv. 30 ^H q\ A^iXevg 8' erdgoiGiv ids dfimri^i niXevGev, At'fAVi vn aiO-ovGrj d^tfievai, xal Qijyea xaXd UoQqjvQe Bfj^aXBeir, GzoQtGai z ecpvneQd^e zdnrjzagf XXaivag z Bvde'fAevai ovXag xa&vneQOev tGaG&cii. Ai d' iGav BK fieydgoio, ddog fiezd x£QrjGag, sni y.aQnco ysiqa ytgovzog '^EXXa^s ds^iz£Q7]v, fjiriTTCog dsiasi ivl ^cpK^. 01 fxsv do sv TTQodofAcp dofxov avto&i y.oifi'^Gavto, 25 KriQv^ Kcu riQiafiog, nvy.iva cfQS6i {xrjds sy^ovzsg. Avzdq A'^iXXsvg svds f^v)rrZ yXiait]g svTi^xtov. 200 GREEK READmC BOOK. ODES OF ANACREON, I. ON HIS LYRE. 6sl(o ds Kddfiov adsiv ' '^A ^ag^iTog ds ^ogdaig ''EQeoTu fiovvov iji^T. 5 "Hfieixpa fEvga nQmijv, Kal zijv Xv()r]v anaoav ' Kaym fisv fjdov a&lovg 'HgiVAXtovg ' Xvqt] ds E()corag avT£q)03VEi. 10 XaiQoiTs Xoinov ijiuvj 'Hgrnsg ' y Xvgt] yccQ Movovg ''EQOQiag adet. II. THE ROSE. To QodoV 70 TMV 'EqCOTOJV Mi^ojfiFv /Jtovvaq) ' 15 To Qodov TO 'AaXXicpvXXor Kgotdcpoioiv aQpiocjavzeg^ UiviOfASV a^QCi ysXmvxeg. ■ 'Podov, CO (psQiarov avd^og, 'Podov siaQog fitX7]fA.a ' 20 'Poda xal deoiai tEQjivd. 'Poda naXg b trig Kv&^Qt]g ^rscperai xaXoTg lovXoig, XaQiteaai avyioQSvcov. ^tsxpov ovv fxe, xal XvqiI^o!)^ 25 TlaQci aolg, Atovvas, crjxoTg^ Metcc aovQTjg ^a&vyioXnov 'PodivoiGi 67Eq)avi(Jxoig IIs7zviiaa(Mvog, ^OQEvaG^. ODES OF ANACREON. 201 III. TO A DOVE. 'Equgia-i}] TTtXeia, TLo&Ev, Tzo&ev Tzstaaai ; TIo&EV {IVQCOV ToaovTcov, ^Etz 7j8Qog dtovaa, 5 Ilvhig IS xal ipEKci^eig ; Tig eJg ; — tlcoi ^itlei 8s ; '^vaxQsmv ^i STtsfiips Ugog Tzalda, nQog Bd&vXXov, Tov aqii 7mv anditcov 10 Kqarovvra xal ivqavvov, TltTTQayJ fl TJ Kv&fjQT], Aa§ovaa fiixgov v^vov ' 'Eya 5' 'Avay.Qsovti /Jtay.ora roaavja. 15 Ka\ vvv, oQag, sy.sivov "EniGzolug xoui^co ' Kai q)?joiv sv&scog fAS * 'EXsv&SQr^v TTOiriasiv. 'Eyoj ds, yfiv dcprj ^ms, 20 /lovXrj fisvco ttuq avzqj. Tl ydq [AS dsT nsrao&at "Ogri IS you yar d/Qovgj Kai 8ivdQS6iv ya&iXsir, (I)ayov6av dyQiov 7i ; 25 Tavvv sdm ^sv agrov, 'AcpaQTzdaaGa ^siQav '^j'ay.Qt'opTog aviov ' UleTv 8e fioi didoDoi Tov OivOV, OP TIQOTZIVSI, 30 riiovaa 5' dv ^oqevoj Kai dsOTZOTTiV SfAOlGl JJxsQoTai Gvayid^o) ' Koijicoiik-ri d' sri avrw T^ ^UQ^ncp ya&svdco, 35 '^Exsig dnav-i ' dnsX&s. 9* 202 GREEK RExVDING BOOK. AaXicriQav ^i sOrjaag, IV. TO A SWALLOW. ^v (J.SV, q}iXri ;^f7,f5wJ', 'EtrjaiTj fAolovGa, 5 OeQSi nlhsig :iahrjv ' Xatixan d' elg aqjavtog 'Ev 'AaQdiri y.ahr^v. 10 Uod-og 5' 6 [Asv nzsQOvTaij '0 5' TjfAllETlTOg I'jdrj. Boij dt yivsT ahl 15 'EQMTidHg 8s luy.qovg 01 lAEi^oveg TQtCpOVOlV. 01 ds jQacpsvTsg ev&vg ndXiv UiVOVGiv ullovg. Ti iiTiiog ovv ytviizai ; 20 Oh yuQ 6\)£f'co TOGOvrovg "EQMtag l-AGo^qoai. V. RETURN OF SPRING. "idEy TTbjg saQog cpavsviog XaQiTEg Qoda §Qvovaiv ' ''J8s, ncog yvv^a {^aldaap^g 25 'AnaXvverai yaXrivj] ' "Be, 77 mg rJiGca 'AoXvfx^n ' "ids, TTOjg y^Qavog odsvEi ' 'AcpsXajg d" tXafi\l>s Tndv. NecpeXmv 6xiai dovovvrai ' 30 Ta Pqoicov 8' sXafxipsv t'gya' KaQTZoioi yaia nqonvnTEi ' KaQTTog iXaiag tiqokvtztsi. ODES OF ANACREON. 203 Bgofjiiov (yztcpsrac fccfia. Kara q}vXlov, xaTa nlojva, Kad^eloov rivdrjaa aaQTzog. VI. CUPID WOUNDED. "EQmg not iv godoiGi 5 KoifxcofAt'vr^v f-ieXiTTav Om sldsv, alX hgcod-tj. Tov dd-Atvlov ds dax&eig Tag xsiQog cd7.6Xv^s ' /jQafxav ds y.al neiaa&slg 10 IJQog 77]P xaXr]v Kvd'^Qr^Vf "OhaXa, fj,a78Q, dnev, "OXcoXa, 'ACCTTod-vrjay.cx}. "Oq)ig [/ hvxjjs fxixgog TlTeQOjrog, ov y^aXovCL 15 MeXiTzav oi jscoQyoL 'A 5' eIttsv, El 10 ysvtQOv IIoveT to Tag ^eXiTtag, IloGov, doxsTg, novovaiv, "Egcog, oGovg cv ^dXXeig ; VII. TO THE CICADA. 20 MaxaQi(^ofi£v ae, rszTi^y "Otl derdgsoiv In dv.QOiv, 'OXip]v dgoaov nsncoycog^ BaGiXBvg onoag, duhzig. 2a yoLQ 8G71. yeiva ndvTa, 25 ' OnoGa ^Xsnaig iv dygoTg^ .X' oTTOGa cpsQOVGiv vXat. 2v dl cfiXiog yscogyav, '^770 fxtj^Bvog Ti ^Xdntoov ' 2v ds TIIJ,lOg ^QOTOIGI, 30 QsQSog yXvy>vg ngoq^riTtig. 0iXsovGi usv 68 Movaai ' ^iXssi 8s (Poi^og avTog, 204 GREEK READING BOOK. yliyvQqv 8' td(o>isv oi'fit]v' To de yijqag ov as tsiqu, ^ocps, yrjyevTjg, cpilviive, "Ana&rig, dvai{j.6aaQX8' 5 ^itdov el &£Oig ofioiog. Vm. YOUNG OLD-AGE, 0dm yt'QOVTa regnvov, 0ll63 rtov'/^OQEVTciv. PtQcov 5' hzav ^OQEvrj, TQi^ag ysQcov fxtv lari, 10 Tag ds (pQbvag vEa^si. IDYLS OF BION. I. FROM THE EPITAPH ON ADONIS. AiaXoo tov "A8(x)viv ' E7Taidt,ovaiv '^EQcoiEg. KsTiai y.alog 'Adoorig In wQsai, fifjQov bbovri udeva^ Xev'AOV odovii rvnEig, kcu Kvttqiv ana yh.nrov anoxpvyiGyv ' to 8s oI fAtXav ei^&zai alfxa 15 Xiovsag yiard aagxog ' vn oqQvoi 8" oiifiaza vaqy^Ei, Kal TO q68ov cpsvyEi 7oa ^EiXeog ' dtxqil 8s ri^jvcp QvdanEi xal to cpiXa^a, to fi^TiozE KvTZQig dqi^asi. KvTTQidi fA.sv TO q)(lafj.a xa] ov t,movTog aQSGHEi ' AlX oha s18ev "A8Mvig o fuv dvciGnovT EqjiXaGSv. 20 At ai TOLV Kv&tQEiav ! AttcoXeto y>aXog'A8(ong. *S2g 'i8ev, ojg. svoijaEv 'A8c6n8og aaiSTOv sXaog, 'i2g ids cpoiviov aifia ftaQairofisroj tzeq] fit]Q(^f TIdisag d^nszaaaaa hivvqeto, MeIvov, "A8(ovi AvaTTOTfjiE, [XEivov "A8mvi, navvazaTov mg as mx^ioo, 25 "^^^g as tzeqitztv^g), aal ^siXsa x^iXsai fii^co. 4>evyEig fiaxQOv, "A8(avi, Ka\ sQisai slg 'AxsQCvza IDYLS OF BION. 205 Kal arvyvov ^aatXjja xal uygiov ' a ds laXaircc Zcoojy xal &£6g ifiiM, y.al oh dvvaixal os dicoKEiv. ^d[i§avs, n£Q(JEq)6va, tov ifxov noaiv iaol yaq avra TIoXXov if^sv y.QEiaaonv ' ro ds nav nalov ig os xaraQQEi. 5 0vd(jy.8ig, ca TQmo&azs ' no&og de fioi, cog ovaQ, eTZtrj. 2^01 d' U[xa xsuzog olcols' ii yciQ, rolf^rjQS, xvvdysig ; KaXog icov toaaovzov s^jjrag &rjQol naXakiv ; *'i^5' oXocfVQazo Kvnqig ' S7iaid(^ovaiv "Egoatsg. ^i ai rdv Kv&tQEiav ! ^AncaXsTO y.aXog "A8(x)vig. 10 /ddxQvov a JJacpiTj roaov syissi, oaaov "Adcong Aifia ihi' ja ds navra tiotI '^d^ovl yiyvsrai dv&t]' Aifia Qodov Tixrsi, ik ds ddygva rdv dvs^xmvav. Aidt,(o 70V "AdcAiuv ! 'AnaXsro y.aXog AdoDvi^ Mi]X8t' ivl dQVfAoTai rbv dvsQO, fzvoso, Kvttqi' 15 '^Ear dya&d on^ag, saTiv "Adcovidi (fvXXdg STOifia ' AsxTQOv sxEij Kv&SQSia, TO GOV zoSs vsxQog Adoong. Kal vEHvg coV xaXog iazi, ynXog vsKvg oia ya&svdmv. KsuXiiai d^QogAdmng iv s'tfiaai noQcpvQ^oiaiV AfA,q)l ds fJLiv yJ.aiovTsg dvaarsvd][OVGiv "EQCOTsg, 20 KEiQdfAEvoi lakag in "Adcondi ' y^m {asv oiazag, '^Og ^ Em ro^ov s^aiv , og d' evttteqov dye q)aQ8TQtjv' Xcio {jLsv iXvas nidiXov 'Adcovidog, og ds Xt'^r^ai XQvasioig qiogsqaiv vdcoQ, 6 ds fujoia Xovel' "^Og d" OTTi&Ev TZTEQvyEaaiv dvaxpvxEi lov Adconv. 25 Avrdv tdv Kv&sQEiav Enaid^ovaiv "EQcozsg. 'Ea^EOE XafiTzdda ndaav im cpXiaig 'Tfisvaiog, Kal ot8q)og i^ETzsraaaE yaiArfXiov' ov'asti d' "T^dvj 'Tfikv ovyst dsidof^Evov utXog, adsxai ai ai'. Ai XdQcisg yXaiovti tov vim too KivvQao, 30 Kal [Aiv ETTaEidovaiv ' 6 dt ocpiGiv ovx iTzaxovEij Oh {A,dv ova e&eXei, ycoga ds iiiv ova dnoXvEi. II. THE FOWLER. "l^EVxdg ETi aagog, iv dXosi dsTdgdevri Ogvsa '&7]Q£vcoVy tov dnoTgonov sldsv "EgcoTa 'EadofiEvov Tiv^oio noxl xXddov ' cog d' ivoaae. 206 GREEK READING BOOK. XaiQO^v, cove^a brj fisya cpaivEto oqveov avT^, Tag xaldfxoog a^ia Tzdvrag In aXXoiXoKSi avvaTTTCoVf Ta y,ai ta Tov'^EQcaia fj,6rdlfASvov dfiqiedoxsvev. X(o naig, da'/aldcor hs]^ oi rtXog ovdsv dndpTrj, 5 Tmg aaldftcog Qixpag, nox dgorgsa TZQsa^vv txavEVf Og viv tdpds Tt'p'av ididd^azo ' Kal liysv avr^, Kai 01 dsi^ev'^EgooTa y.a&?]usvop. ^Avtaq 6 TtQsa^vg Msididcov mvijas xdQrj, nal diAsi^sto TzaTSa' 0Eidso Tag &r^Qag, fZ7]d' ig tods rSovEOv eq^ev. 10 (pEvyE fianQaV aaxov tvrl to ■&ijQiov' oX^iog sW?/, Eiaoxa (11] [iiv Elrjg ' rjv 5' dvsQog ig (aetqov El&rig, OvTog 6 vvv qjEvyoov >ial dndliAEvog, avtog d(^ avT(^ 'El&mv i^anivag, y.Eqjaldv im geio Hadi^Ei. III. CLEODAMUS AND MYRSON. K. E'laqog, co Mvqgoov, ?/ yEifxarog^ ?/ cp&fVOTTmgoVj 15 H S^EQEog, Ti Toi ddv ; ri ds nXiov E-LyEiu eXQeIv ; ^H d^E'gqgy dvlyut Tidvicc TElEiETai haaa iioyEv/nEg ; H ylvyEQov qidivoTKOQOv, ox drdQaai h^hg iXaq)Qd ; 'H xai x^i^{^(^ dvoEgyov ; etteI yai ;f«4 Xvyd^avzi nagEiij^ ^^viya nrjTE ygvog, fxrjd'^ aXiog dpi/jiE ^agvvsi. 30 E'lagi TzdvTa yvsi, ndvi s'lagog ddsa ^XaaTsi' . X' d vv^ dv&gcoTTOKJiv I'aa, yai oiionog d(6g. IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 207 IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. I. CUPID A FUGITIVE. l^ KvTTQig 70v"EQ03Ta 70V visa fXaXQOV i^OJGTQEl' EiTig in TQiodoioi TzXavojfAevov sldsv "EiJCxna, /iQaTZSTidag e^og loziv 6 fAavvzag yt'gag s^eT. MiG&og TOi TO (flXaixa to KvTZQidog ' r^v 5' aydyrjg viv, 5 Oh yv^ivov TO cpiXctfia, rh d\ c6 h'vs, xccl nXiov s^eig "Eaii 5' 6 nalg 7rsQicja[,iog ' Iv eiaoGi, naai ^a&oig viv. Xgrnra fxsv ov Xevxog, nvQi 5' e'UEXog' ofifiaza 5' avrov /iQifxvla yiOL cployotvra ' y^ayiol q)Qtfeg, adv Idlrjjxa. Ov yoLQ i'aov vohi xal qjdtyysTai' cog (isXt cpoavd' 10 lH[v 8s foXci^ voog bcttIv di'dfxsQog, rjTTSQOTisvTdg, Ovdsv dXad^EvcoV doXiov ^Qt'cpog, dygia TzaiodEi. EvnXona^ov xo yidqavov, s'/el 5' Izajiov to ttqouojtzov. MrAnvXa fxlv T^fco tcc ^SQvdQia, f^axQcc ds ^dXXsi ' BdXXsi K Eig ''AxEQOVTa, xal Eig 'AidEco ^aatXija. 15 Fv^vog fiEv Toys omfia, voog ds oi ^inEnvaaaTai ' Kai TZTEQoeig, ouov OQvig, iq)i7TTaTai dXXoT In dXXovg ^AvEQag rjds yvrmxag, sni GnXdyyvoig ds ad&tjTai. To^ov siEi fidXa ^aiov, vtteq To^cp ds ^sXeiavov TvT&ov sol to ^sXej-ivov, ig aid^sQU d' dygi qoQsiTai. 20 Kai 1QVGE0V tzeq] vata qjaQSTQiov, svdox^i d' evt\ Tol TiixQo} iihi fitXTisi, Ovx8T SQi]^aiaioi.v vno 8qvg]v ri^Evog adsi ' AXXa TzaQci nXovirji ^xiXog h'j&aiov deidsL 10 "Aq'fd.i^y ^ixtXixai, too ntv&eog, ccq^sts, Moiaai. Tig TTorl 6a ovgiyyi ^sXl^cTai, co TQino&aJS ; Tig d' ETil aoig xaXdfiotg d^daei (Ttoixo, ; rig d'Qaavg ovtcog ; EiGSTi yaq nvEiu roc ad ](SiXsa, y.ai to cov dad^fxa. ^Aioi ^ iv dovdxeoGi redg ini^6o>iat doiddg. 15 Ilan q-jQco to [xsXiofj-a ' Tdj^ dv xaKeTvog egsTaai To GTOjuu deifiaLvoi, fx)] davTega atio cp^QijTai. TovTO Toi, M 7T0Ta(.icjv XiyvQcoTUTE, devTEQOv dXyog' TovTO, MtXi], vmv dXyog ' aTTcoXsTO nqdv toi "O^rjQogy Trivo TO KaXXioTzag yXvxsQov azo^a, >ial gs Xeyorzi 20 MvQeGO^ai 'AaXov via noXvAXavazoiai Qitdgotg, ndaav d' snhjaag cpwvdg dXa ' vvv ndXiv dXXov TUa day.Qveig, xaipm ^ sttI TitvO-ti Taxij. AfiCfozEQOi nayalg mcpiXauivoi' bg idv mivB IJayaaidog xQavag, 6 5' t](Ev nofia zdg "AQEdovaag. 25 Xw lAEv Tvi'duQEoio xaXdv ueige -O^vyaTQa, Kal OeTidog fisyav via, aal 'ATQSidav MsvEXaov ' Ksivog 5' ov TToXEi^ovg, ov ddxQva, Udva d' sfiEXTTE, Kai ^QOTag iXiyaive, xai UEidcov ivopievE, Kal GVQiyyag szev^s, xal adea tioqtiv d[AElys, 30 Kal Tiaidcov ididaaxE cpiXufxaTa, xal tov'^Eqcotcc '^EzQECfEV iv XoXnOlGl, xal >]QEGS TTJV '^CpQ0dlT?]V. "Aqiete, I^ixEXixal, 7oa nevOEog, aQisze^ Moiaai. UaGa, Bioov, ^qyiveX ge xXvtt] noXig, daTsa TzdvTO, ' "AGXQa lAEV yodEi G8 noXv ttXeov 'Haiodoio ' 35 nivbaqov ov nodeovzi togov BoicoTidEg'^TXai ' IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 209 Ovos toaov 10V aoi^ov ifivQazo Tf^iov aajv ' ^l TzXtov ^Aq^filoyoio nod^u TIciQog ' avzl ds ^an^povg EiGETi GEv 70 ^£Xia[ia YdvvQerai a Mizvldva. "Aq'/ETE, XvAthyiai, tco Titi'&sog, aQfjEiE, MoTaai. 5 A?, (u, ral iialdiai fAsv inav xajd y,anov oXcoviaij 'H Tii yX(OQd GEhva, to % ev&aXfg ovlov dv7]&0Vy "TarsQOv av ^mot'Ti, xai elg hog alio cpvovzi ' "Afjfitg d\ 0( fxeydXoi y.al xaQisgol // aocpol avSQeg, 'Ottttozs TTQura -O^drojfiag, urdxooi iv y&uvl xoiXa 10 Eido/xeg ev fidXa fxay.Qov dTeQiA,ova vijyQtxov vttvov. Kai av fisv iv aiya TTEnvxaaiASvog iaaeai iv yd. NOTES EXERCISE I. Page 13. Line 1-5. ol cpd^ovovvrsg, 'the envious.'' See 12. — (iiaovvTai, 3d plur. pres. pass, of^tcrfiw. — Tovg. . . . evgovTug, ' the first discoverers or inventors.'^ evgovrag, aor. 2 part, of svgiaxb). — jga- ycodlav, '"tragedy? It is said to have been invented by the Dorians, and was of a lyric character. ' The name is most probably de- rived from the goat-hke appearance of the satyrs who sang or acted, with mimetic gesticulations [oQxi](ng\ the old Bacchic songs, with Silenus, the constant companion of Dionysus, for their leader.' Cf. Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, art. Tragoidia. rgaywdlav comes from rgayog and aadog, o)86g. — With u^iov, understand eailv. See 49, — -d^avfAa^siv, pres. infin. of ■d-avfia'Cojy ^to admire f it governs Tovg evgoyiag in the accus. Order: at cpvaeig dozovaqL (= which seem ; literally seeming) slruL (xgiarac. agnrrcti, nom. pi. fem. from agiaTog, superl. of u.ya-&6g. — dsovTtti (diofiai) governs naidelag in the genit. — nag, &c. ' lei every one aid,^ &c. — ^oij-d-HJOj, imperat. of (jori-d-ew, to aid, succor, &c. — TO) u.8Ly.ovp.ivo-t, ' the one who has been injured or tmjmtly treated? On the article, see 12. Kvgov, Cyrus, the younger, son of Darius Nothus, and brother of Artaxerxes. He rebelled against his bro- ther, and was slain in the battle of Cunaxa, B C. 401. Consult An- thon's Classical Dictionary. — uva^alvBi, ' goes up ' to meet his bro- ther and see his father who was on his death bed. Cyrus went up from the coast of Lydia into the interior. For the artic. before Kvgog, see 13. — Xmiog,^ a mare f the noun is both masculine and feminine. — I't5xf, '' brought forth? siexs is the aor. 2 indie, act. from t/ktco. 6-12. rj }ii&7], see 29. — (.iixgu, fem. sing, from (xixgog. Give the comparat. and superlat. — fiavla, 'madness? — avfinoaiov, nom. neut. sing, to l^£t. — ofidiag, ' social intercourse? — ov8sv 7^8ovrig, ' no pleasure^'' i. e. no real enjoyment. 7^^ovflg, genit. sing, govern- ed by ov8h', which is accus. neut. sing, from ovdslg, governed by Bxsi. — Novfiag, Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, according 212 GREEK READING BOOK. to the common account, B. C. 716-673. See Arnold's Hist, of Rome, vol. i. p. 23; and Schmitz's Hist, of Rome, ch. iii. — IliaTEOig, '' Faitli' or Fidelity. — TsQfiovog, ' Terminus,^ (the god of) bounda- ries. — Isgov, '■ temple.'' —IdgvaaTo, ^ built, ^ aor. 1 mid. from Idgvoj, to sit down, to seat. In the mid. to erect, dedicate, &c. — 6 S-vfiog. See 29. — im, ' upon,^ i. e. against. — ihv adtlcpov. See 19. — "AgTuUQi- t]v, Artaxerxes, king of Persia and brother of Cyrus. — icngareiitTo, imperf. of (TTQixxivoy-ai, to wage loar, to serve as a soldier, &c. — Soiy.Quii'ig, Socrates, the most eminent of ancient philosophers, born at a village near Athens, B. C. 469. After serving his coun- try in various capacities, he was unjustly put to death by the Athe- nians, in the seventieth year of his age. — loyia^ovg, '■ rejiection,^ governed by fnxi'd-avsLv. — etpaaxev, ' used to say.'' See 8. Obs. — o OaXrjg. See 13. Thales was one of the seven wise men, born B. C. 640. The Ionic philosophy owes its origin to him. — /agiv £;^sir=se gratiam habere. See 181. — ttqmtov, properly accus, neut. sing, of adject. JCQbJvog, used as an adverb. — oil, qnod, used after verbs sen- tiendi et declarandi. See Appendix, on the Particles, 189. — filia, ^upon this ;'' ^ then'' (marking the sequence of events in order of time); in enumerations, then, next. If it occurs v)ith the second term of the enumeration =secom//?/. — ai>l]g, 'a man,' m the best sense of the word : avd^gwitog usually relates to the human race in general. — ^aq^agog, '■foreigner? The Greeks styled all others ^ug^agoL, which may generally be rendered alien, foreigner, &c. 14-18. 7]r/|aM^ov, imperf. of «Ti^«^w. See S. Obs. — Tovg, scil. wtto- ^alovxag. — x^«y?;, ace. neut. pi. ^romyigavog. — oi), when the last word of a sentence is accented thus. — Bugsag, Boreas, the North Wind, is fabled to have loved Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Athens and to have carried her off to Thrace. — agnaaai,, aor. 1 infin, of w^TTw^w, rapio. — Kvgog, Cyrus the Great, son of Cambyses, and grandson of Astyages, king of Media. He was the founder of the Persian empire, B. C. 560. — Tovioig, ''by these'' things or means, — o (l4XiJTTiog. See 13. — rjv^rj^T], aor. 1 pass, from av'^avoj, to increase, &c. — &ajiTovcnv, '■perforin the rites of sepulture.^ — jovg vsxgovg, 'their dead.^ See 19. Page 14. Line 19-22. "Fm/j-ouol, sn^pTply&aTCTOvai Tovgrsxgovgy and w'lih. xalopieg the -pron. uvToig, ^ them.^ — (psv/oi^Teg, ' by fleeing from.' — diMxoviTiv, '(in reahty) pursue it.'' — (I^XmjTog, Philip, king of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great. — d'xa'C^, imperf of slytd^oj. See 8. Obs. — ToUg ^Eg^aig, ' to the Ilermce,'' which were blocks or trunks of stone, surmounted by a head of Mercury. — sxovaLV agrees with ""JEgficag, dat. plur. pres. part. The words were a biting NOTES. 213 eneer of Philip's against the much-talking, but liitle-acting Atheni- ans, — vsaviaq iig. See 16. — ifiia&aanTo, aor. 1 mid. from f^ia&oco. — elg is sometimes equivalent (as in modern Greek) to the indefinite article '«,' &.c. — o deajioxrjg. See 17. EXERCISE II. Page 14. Line 1-6. iy.cpavrjc, fern. sing, agreeing with ^co^?; and uQszri.^r] t%. See 11. — noUwg^ '' city^'' said in reference to the body of citizens; aaxv referring to their dwellings. — Ti Tial. See Append, on Parlic. 138. — h/ji^ '■he has a very sharp axe? See 26. — t/ofiiv, &c. from 2 Pet. i. 19. — enl nxwxoTg. See 20. — ;(agl^eTaij '■be- stows favors on? This verb governs the dat. of person. — t« linva, '■ their children? See 19. — noASfj-lovg, hostes, ''the enemy ^^ said of open, public enemies : f;^&g6g, inimicus, a private enemy, who bears (or holds, E^w) lasting hatred. 7-11. ividv, 3d sing, aon 2 of eydio), to put on. — Tialxa, from naX- Tov (TTftAAw, to brandish) a light spear used by the Persian cavalry, either as a lance or javelin. — ala^e, aor. 2 of ?Mju[^avu), to take, re- ceive, &c. — Twj^ uvTbJv. See 33 (3.) — deovrai, 'need, require,'^ &c., governing the genit. — xal y.(xl, both and. — dixuioavrvig xal aco- (f)QO(Tvvi]g, in apposition to to> uvtojv, governed by deoviai. — Mlvwg, Minos, the son of Jupiter, king of Crete, and judge in Hades. — i&siVfV, 3d dual aor. 2 act. of tIOtjUi. deivai ro^ovg, to enact laws, of an absolute prince who does not make them for himself. S^sa^ai j'o^o I'c, of the legislator oi^ Sl free state, who makes them lor himself as well as for his fellow-citizens. — ofidrjia, nom. dual from o^Lh]Trig, a companion, friend, &c. — ysvofiivco, agrees with 6(xilr,Td. Page 15. Line 12-20. KQuU/.g, one of the thirty tyrants at Athens. — ^AXy.i(JLudi]g, Alcibiades, a very talented and able but licen- tious and corrupt Athenian general and statesman; died B. C. 404. — -nXelaja y.uy.u i\]v noXiv, double ace. governed by inou]aair^v. See 107, Obs. 1. — inou]aarr,v, 3d dual aor. 1 mid. o^ttolbm. — £(asI).ov mtto- Xop'jaaa&at. See 230. — ^(.ulloy, 3d plur. imperf from fjdlAoi. — unoXo' yrjauad-ai, aor. 1 infin. of anoloyio^ai, to make rt defence, to vindicate oneself, &c. Hence the original sense of the English 'apologize;' that is, to speak in defence or vindication of one's conduct or sentiments. — an&vdovTttL, 3d plur. pres. mid. from ajievdco, cmdao}, to offer liba- tions ; hence in mid. to conclude a treaty, make a league, &c. — "Alyupiudr^g fisjcc Mavii&eov, Alcibiades with Mantitheus, is equiva- lent to a plur. — hvnoQr^^aavTig, aor. 1 part, from svTiogsw, which gov- erns the genit. Xnntov. — anddgaaav, 3d plur. aor. 1 act. from anodi- dgaay.co, to run away from, to escape. — avhraTo, 3d sing, imperf. 214 GREEK READING BOOK. mid. from avhirifxL. — anozxtvovvTsg. See 193. It is the fut. partic. — ^l&£, 3d sing. aor. 2 of ig/ofiai. — Xgvcravjag is 6 Iliqaijq. See 14. 22-29. diwxoov nanlrrTiL, '■ pursuing, break into the camp of Cyrils.^ The singular is used in agreement with the king, the principal subject of tlie proposition. — KvQtlov, adject, formed from Kiigog, agreeing with ajg atom-dor. This use of the adject, instead of the genit. of the proper name from which it is derived, is more common in the poets than the prose writers. — o lov cpllov, scil. na- Tr^Q. When a noun which has just preceded is to be repeated again, the article belonging to it stands alone: thus, ^ my father and my friencPs (father).' — dns, aor. 2 ind. act. of fmw. — i] cpvaig, scil. vcTTSikn ■d-araxov. — ad£}.q)0)v dg. See 119. — ajiavxr^aag, aor. 1 part. act. of anavxuM, to meet. — xco ^ojvxi, ''the survivor,^ pres. part, of toftco, to live. — iiQMxa, imperf of 6gcoxdca. — ah ane&avsg ; ^isit you that died?'' aor. 2 of aTio&vr]axco. — xovx for xovxa. — vmolLuovoa, ^having left,'' aor. 2 part. act. of anoluno). — xovxo ova mxi, &c., ''tJiis is not acting wisely, or properly.^ — aojqjgornv, pres, infin. act. o^ awqgoveoj. — oi/ o'vxm, ^ not on this condition, not on these terms.'' Why ov/ and not ovx? — ae, accus. from av, governed hy nagedbjxev, which is the aor. 1 indicat. act. of nagadldcofti, to give, &c. EXERCISE III. Page 15. Line 1-6. o ^ojcpgovlay.ov, Uhe so7i of Sophronisciis,^ ']. e. Socrates, vtog, understood. See 23. — 7y'x£i, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of ^]X(a, to come. — FgiXXog, ' Gryllus, the son of Xenoyhon,^ is said to have killed Epaminondas, and was himself slain at the battle of Mantinea, B. C. 363. — a/covicrojitErog, aor. 1 mid. part, of «/wt'/^w. — ixshvxrjdsr, aor, 1 ind. act. of xelsvxao}. — xl, '■how, or in what re- spect? — axgaxTfi, ^unbridled, incontinent, licentious,' &c., from a priv. and xgaxog. — avvsaxi, 3d sing. pres. indie, of aivsi^i, to be with. — di, ' moreooer? See Append, on the Particles, 75. — xo ugiaxov, &c.. Hhe best thing is, not that the laws be strong, bnt that the king be powerful by means of wisdom.' — ilgiaxov, superl. of a/a-d-og. — avdga xov (juadixov, ' the king or rider,' literally, ' the royal man.' 7-16. TO Itittixuv, ''the cavalry.' — to onhxixov, ''the heavy- armed,' properly adjectives, used for the corresponding nouns. — TO yB. See Append, on Partic. 68, a (end). — ovv. Ibid. 203. — f/w, nom. to cpTipl. — uvdgag, ace. plur, from avrig, before dvai. Construe ov fxovov with fivoii, 'are not only,' &c. — naxegag, ace. after airai. — On ov pcrov alXu y.al, see App. on Partic. 1 98. — ^vfinavxoiv, genit. pi. of av^nag, governed by iXsv&eglug. — anogotv, ^ being in great want.' pres. part, of anogio). — avxov for havxov. — inlngaaxB, imperf. NOTES. 215 of 7iiTTod(Ty.(a. — tXs/s, ''said'' in the letter he wrote to his father. — avy/aiQE ^]ixlv, ' rejoice with me, congratulate «ie,' i]}xiv, plar. for sing. — TO. §i^Uaj ' my books,^ nom. neut. plur. to Tgscpsi. See 10 (1). — r^dovag, ace. phir. governed by naoixovTai. — Begin with r] nsi&oj, &c. — TiaQsxovTai, 3d plur. pres. mid. of Tra^f^w. 17-27. iv rfj, /fw^« understood. See 23. — kavTMv, governed by X(x)Qn understood. — ToXficoyxsg uvTLraTisadai, ^venturing to contend loitk.^ — T£ -/mI. See App. on Panic. 138. — avTol. See 33 (1). — xad^ eavxovg, ^ by themselves^ alone, without any help, on which heretofore they had relied. — e^^alnv, aor. 2 inf act. of efiPaXXw, to make an irniplion into, &c. — ixoXaaav, 3d plur. aor. 1 act. of xoAa^w. —v^Qiv, '■insolence.'' — aaXXtov, scil. euiL See 49. — xgajelv, pres. infin. of x^oczew, to ride. It governs the genit. — ^vqIokji for fivqloig, dat. pi. 0^ ^vQtog. — tw xa'ka. See 27. It is nom. to ylyvsTUL. See 10 (1). — novotq, dat, plur. governed by avp. — avv tw vo^o^, ''with (i. e. in accordance with) the law? — asl . . . rldsad-ai, ' that the judge should always vote.'' — iprjq)ov, properly a pebble or small round worn stone found in brooks or river-beds. It was used for voting, being thrown or put into an urn for this purpose : hence iprjcpov jldsaS-cic, to vote. — Tcdsa-d-ai, infin. of Tfc»9^?j|Uz. — to/. In what kind of sentences is it often used? See App. on Partic. 227. — avy tco dixalo), ''in connection with what is just.'' — ^iya (fQorslv, ^io be high-minded, to think highly of oneself, &c. — s'^sartv, impersonal, Ht is allowed.^ — ccTioQricro^Ev, 1st pi. fut. ind. act. of (/Tro^go), which governs the genit. — avv -d^so), -in accordance with God^s wilU — Blgrjasjai, impersonal, fut. 3d sing. See igofiai,. — raving agrees with cxp&aX^iug. — unaX- XaS,Hv, fut. infin. act. of unalaaao}, to free from ; governs the genit. of that/ro?72 which the person is freed. See 129. EXERCISE IV. Page 17. Line 1-11. noXsfilotg. See note, Ex. II. line 6. — (xTis&avs, 3d sing. aor. 2. ind. act. of u7TO&v7,ay.(x). — 6 cp&ovoJv, see 12, nom. to i]8ETai. — i.n\ aaaolg toTc. See 20. — twv nsXag. See 25; civdgwv, underst. — iyelgsa&s, pres. imperat. mid. oi^iysigoo. — rrjg ayav See 25. — toivt)], scil. /w^a. See 23. — TjjitiQoJTai, nom. plur. fron rjTiEiQMTrjg, an inhabitant of the mainland or continent, one living inland, as opposed to the coast, — aviolg. See 33 (2). — (laTQaiiai, ' the satraps,'' or Persian viceroys or governors of provinces. — ^t] dioixm^sv, ''let us not pursue,'' first pers. plur. pres. subj. of ^iojxw. It is used in exhortations. On ,a^, see 93 (1). — tk aln/Qa, ' what is base? See 27. — t« y.aXtx. See 27. — ol y.axaXafino^svoi, ' those loho are shone upon,^ i. e. the people who live in the torrid zone or near 216 GREEK READING BOOK. the equator, v/here the sun's power is very great. — vno tov tiUov. The agent after a passive verb is governed by vtto in the genit. — ■ fislavTSQoc, hterally, 'blacker'' (than those oi' others), i. e. ^ blackJ See Kiihner, 323, Rem. 7. ^Ekavisqa, ace. neut. plur. of fiekuvxe- ^oc, comparative of f(£A«5\ — (iTqov&oxu^riloi, ^ ostriches,^ so termed from their having camel-like necks. — naganlrjcnov, ace. neut. sing, agreeing with fis/sd-og. — nscpQiKvlaq, ace. pi. fem. perf. part. act. of (pQt<7(T(j). — d^Qi^l, dat. plur. of -^qI^, Tgi^og, ^Jiair.^ The dative is often used similarly to the ablat. in Latin, to express the cause, manner, &c. — Tag ds . . . Tovg ds. See 26. — xaia jtjv XQoav, ' in color,^ literally 'as to the color J — ug/oviag, ^ archons ;'' these were the highest magistrates at Athens. — avaxglvsis, ' eo^amme? — yoveag. See 107, Obs. 1. Page 18. Line 12-22. ai/fxcckMiovg, mas. ace. pi. in agreement with all the nouns preceding, according to the rule, when the sub- jects differ in gender the mascuHne is preferred to the feminine, and the feminine to the neut. — y£yev7]fisvovg, perf, part, of ylyvoixai. — sntTQEipaiSy ' entrust or commit,^ aor. 1 imperat. act. of ejiLTQenco. — vfxslg nagadoTS, ^ do you deliver up,^ aor. 2 imp. of Tiagadldojf/i. — o spTog av&goinogy Hhe inner man.'' — sdTai fut. of slfil, used for the imperat. as often : ' let the inner man 6e,' &c. See Matthiae, 511, 5. — JlXaiaiacnv, adverbial dat., ' at PlatcBCB,^ from nlaxaial, ojv, Pla- t€BCE, a city in Boeotia. — Tijg nahv odov, ''the way back again,'' (see Eurip. Orest. 125). — /usfivrjcro, perf imperat. in sense of pres. from fiifivi](Ty.oiJ.ai. — Ttjixsgov for arj/usgov. — Tigu^ai, aor. 1 infin. act. of Tr^acr- 0-0). — iv Tw rscog xgopo), ^during the intervening time.'' — dugodoy.oii'- tctg, ' those taking bribes.^ — tw vvv ysrsi, ''the present race' of men. — navTsg . . . noiuti&s, ' you all esteem of greater value.'' — lov fzsTcc Tuina Xgovov, ''than that of a subsequent time.'' Genit. after the comparat. 23-35. lijyayov, aor. 2 of «/w. — unrilla^s, aor. 1 ind. act. of «7raA- Xu(X(xo). Cf note Ex. III. line 26. — ridovrjV, governed by Xa^omra, aor. 2 part, of la^^av(a. — Ivnag governed by lixisiv, infin. pres. of t/xtco. — t) uyav iXsvdsgla, ' excessive liberty, or excess of liberty.^— og/arjcraTE, ^hasten or rush away froni^ aor. 1 imperat. of og^H(a.~^ jbJv navv, 'of the illustrious^'' &c. — dioc Xoyiafiov, 'by {means of) reason.^ — ovalav, derived from wr, omn, Hfil, 'to be.' — aoivcovovfisv, 1st pi. pres. ind. act. of yoivccvsM, ' to share, participate in,'' &c., con- strue with Jtgog. — ixtlvog. See 35. — ojg ah]&6jg. See App. on Partic. 237. — TTjv uvTingvg dovhlav, ^ open or downright slavery.^ — 7]^lov, 3d sing, imperf ind. act. of u'^iom. — uXyM. See 19. — nagoiKra from nagEifiL. — 7] yvvr}. See 17. — o ncag, 'a 6o?/,' literally 'the (class of persons who are) boys.^ — dvcrixsTn/jigLOTOTaTOv. See 45. NOTES. 217 36-47. ylyvoix av. See 74. — fxs&va&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of fis&voj, — Tvy/dvei ojv (partic. of ft^u/) frequently equivalent to saTl= happens to be, or simply is. — sfinogog Tig. See 16. — to xccXag ano&a~ VHV, the dying well or io die well^=3. substantive with an adject, ^anhonorahie (or noble) death? — ^] q)mig, nom. to unsrsifxiv. Be- gin to translate with // cpvaig. — u7iivBi(xiv, aor. 1 ind. act. oi" ajiovi^oj. — l^e/oi a^iaiJTiifia soil. sail. — to Uysiv, the speaking, i. e. ''speech.^ — rov (fQovuv ^of wisdom,'' genit after ai]^htov. — (liyLaTov, superlat. of uiyag. — ^v noiov^sd^a, ^we well regard,^ we do well to regard, &c, — ovdsv, soil. fo-Ti. — Toiig arv/ovvTag, ' the unfortunate.'' — cp^ovuv, governs the dative. — ^Ayi]'. — Iex&bvtmv, aor. 1 pass. part, of Isyw, governed by ax^l^siav. — ^/«- fivrjjiiovsvcrai, aor. 1 inf. act. of diaj^vi]fiov£V(a. — ol . . . Xiyovzhg. See 12. — avTovq loyovg, ' the same words.'' — tiigtot^qoi. Why not nunMTSQOL? — TbJv diacpsQOfiipotv acplaLv uvrolg^ ''those mho are at variance with, i. e. contradict, themselves.^ — dLacpsgo^ivtav, genit. pi. governed by comparative muTUJEooi. See 138. — ziiV ^AuLxrfV. See 13. — ojy.ovv, imperf ind. act. of oly.io}. — ol amol, Hhe same,'' agrees with liv&QooRoi. — Off/, take with ojxovv. — ov ev&ug, ''not necessa- rily,'' i. e. ' not at once, without more ado,'' equivalent to non continuo in Latin. — avaxgaysp, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. of uvaxQa/co. — idelTo, imperf. of 8so^(xl, governing the gen. — nois (enclitic) ''once on a time; 07ice? — £«ut%. See 38, — onoig vcpavri, literally, ''how she would weave,'' &c., may be rendered by the infin. ''asked her to weave.'' 21-28. y.al. See Appendix on Particles, 146, — vqr^vM, aorist 1 subj. of vcp(uv(x). See 85. — avTov. See 33 (4). — uv yeroiad-s. See 74, 75. — sdiwusv, 'loas 'pursuing,'' imperf ind. act. of diuy-M. — o ds, ' and, or but it,^ &c. ds is not only bid, but also arid, and in Homer for. It is used where no other particle is required, to avoid having a proposition in the middle of a discourse, unconnected with what goes before. It is often, therefore, omitted in translating into Eng- lish. — xaTscpvye, '■Jied {for refuge),^ aor. 2 ind. act. of y.aTacpsvyco. — nQoaxakoi'i-ievov, gen. absol. ^having called out to.'' — -lov Ivaov. See 13. — oTi. See App. on Partic. 189. — ^vcriaasi, tut. of S-vaia^oo. — al^, see App. on Partic. 5 (A); elliptical expression, ''that may be, or no doubt, but yet,'' &c. — algsTmsgov, comparative nom. neut. sing. of algtiog. — diacpd-agiivai, aor. 2 pass, inf of diaq>&iig(x}. EXERCISE VI. Page 21. Line 1-10. vi]sg, nom.pl. of vavg. — ^AgicrToxQurovg, ^ of Aristocrates,^ gen. sing, of "AgicnoyQaTrjg. — rotavTa. See 36, Obs. 2, — ol fxev ol ds. See 31, — roiads. See 36, Obs, 2. — ans- xglvavro, aor. 1 mid. of uTtoxgivw. — avv£7ili]ga)&rjaav, aor. 1 pass, of uv^nlrigow. — dsyia (laliaxa y.al ezaxov, ^ about a hundred and ten.'' ^laXiaTa is often added in loose accounts of number, &c. to show that they are 7iot exact, much like the Latin admodian. — ag/^sLV, governs the genit. See 130. — tmv aXXwv, ' the rest, the others,'' &c. — ITuvaavlag, brother of Leonidas, the celebrated Spartan leader at the battle of Platosoe. On a certain occasion, he offered to subju- gate all Greece to the dominion of the king of Persia. He was put 220 GREEK READING BOOK. to death B. C. 467. — inoLuxo, '■held or entertained.'' — vttoxsiqlov, agrees with "ElXdda, in ace. fem. sing.- vnoyjiQioq is of two termi- nations. — SamvlGi, scil. vl'Covat. — ullog, nom. to insist, curcE est, ' is cared for, or is a care to.' — aXXog aXlov, aXXog aXXi], &c.= the Lat. alius ahum, alius alid vid, &c., ' one to one and another to another,' &c. — y.arid^tov, imperf. ind. act. of xaTa&soj. — aXXoL aXXo&sv, ' some in one direction, others in another.' — rjavxoc^ev, imperf. ind. of rjav/vc^co, to be still or quiet: render, ^ it was still or sile7it in the rest of the army.' — TrsXiaaiug, '■ targeteers,' a species of h'ght-armed troops, so termed from carrying a nsXjri or light shield. 1 1-20. ovd^ ov8iv, two negatives in Greek strengthen an affir- mation. — y.al raiv aXXwv ^svcav, ' and the others {who were) strangers.' aXXog as here used may be rendered also; so of^a t]]/s y.al u^- (piTioXoi y.lov aXXiu, ' with her came {her) servants also.'— ^s-^' kie- gov r£(xviov, ' with another (i. e. a) young man.' — xoivfj, dat. fem. from y.oivog, i], 6v, used adverbially ; ' by common consent.' — triv 7i(Aauv, See 36. — lovg noXXovg, ' the many, the multitude, most people,' &c. — BTiEiiav 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of nsi&o). — noXXol, ''many.' — oqiyovTaL, ^desire,' governs the genit. See 130. — i] eisgcc t// hsga, ' the one the other.' — ;^grja&ui governs the dative. — aglix- ro3V, gen. pi. of aQLaiog, super!, fron] ayadog. — ijisTTTOjy.saaVj 3d pi. pluperf iiid. act. of Trmrw. — negujam', imperf ind. of usglsif^i, to sur- vive, remain over, e.vceed, &c. — tcu>' iavxov . . . , 'agu naldojv, &c., governed by ag/ovaiv. — Ixacrzo?, nom. sing., which from its collec- tive signification is frequently joined with a plur. verb. EXERCISE VII. Page 22. Line 1-11. nuviag, ace. pi. masc. before ay an av in agreement with av&gojnovg. — t«, See 43. — ayanav, pres. inf act. of ay an ao), render ' loved' in accordance with an idiom of our lan- guage whereby we use a past tense in a sentence beginning with ^that' (and other dependent sentences) when the verb on which they depend is in a past tense. — GjgaTy]y6g {(ngajog, army,ay(xi, to lead) ^ geiieral, commander,' &c. — neixmog avjog^iiteraWy, ^himself the fifth' {33,1)^' with four others.' — avayviaanai, ^ shall read' fut. from avaytyvojaym, to know accurately, to discern (by reading), to read, &c. — tcpvasv, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. of cpvw. — t')]v cnavTov (scil. Tvx'^y). — ffxoTTft, imperat. pres. of anonio). — evgriasig, 2d sing, fut. ind. act. of evglay.co.—^eXTlco, ace. fem. sing, of (isXrlav, con- tracted from ^sXilova: comparative of ayu'&og. — Ti]g arjg {rtxrig), genit. depending on the comparative preceding. — inedei^av, aor. 1 of eTiLdslxvvfii.—Kal, '^ even.' — ixeTSTisfiipaTo, ''sent for,' aor. 1 mid. of NOTES. 221 fieiani^uTtco. — euvrov. See 40. — al'irjg. See 33 (2). — (pvlarrs^ im- perat. pres. of cpvkaaaa, to watch, observe, &.c. — aavrov for asav- rov. — TQOTiov, 'habit or mode of life? — iari. Why without accent? — jU7/ ^ovov . . . «AA« y,al, ' not only . . . but also? — rov eavTov. See 23. — TO atofxa. See 19. 11-21. z6(Tiii](J0v, aor. 1 imperat. act. of Kocr^fsw. — avTijg for eav- TTjC, ^ils own? — covofiaas, aor. 1 of ovo^ai^(a. — ngovoiav, ''foresight, prudence,^ &c. — dsiUav, ' cowardice? For the two accus. see 107. — wg. See App. on Partic. 237. — nalaia^ax^ for nalala^axa with icfxl understood ; (see 48; 49 :) ' our life is {full of) struggles? — ours ouT£. See App. on Parti c. 200. — a^/iOTTwi', usually agp^o- L,ix)v. — '/.aia (pvaiv, ^ naturally,^ i. e. according to nature and reason. — TtiV . , . (sa)X7]Qlav, ' their present safety? See 25. — riyunoiv, ' they were contented or pleased with,^ 3d pi. imperf ind, act. of ayanab). — (neg- ysLv, to be contented with, or acquiesce in. — (ttsq^oj, fut. ind. act. of (TTSQyai. — savrovg for asuvTovg. It is a singular peculiarity of Attic Greek, that saviov is sometimes used as a reflexive of the second and ^AircZ persons (= e^avTov, aavrov): in the singular this occurs even m Attic prose. — euvtoj for asavjo). — nlovolav, understand yv- rai'/.a. — yi]^ag, aor. 1 part. act. of yafisoj. — IV?;, 2d sing. fut. of ft/i/. — ayJifiuL, imperat. aor. 1 of iixsjixofxai. — xaxEivo for zal ixuvo. — dleX&e, aor. 2 imperat. of ddgxa^ai, to go through ; also to narrate. 22-32. avTov. See 40. — t^suTL, impersonal from e'^eiixL.—^iiv, pres. inf. act. of 'Cc^a, to live. — t« havzov. See 43. — t«, accus. after y,uQTiov[Aivov= — savTov for aeavrov. — avTog. See 33 (l). — a^rov for i^avTov. — unwlhjov, imperf ind. Q.ct. of anollvca, viTioXXvfiL — tu ^ev . . . TM ds. See 31. — imaxonu, 3d sing. pres. ind, act. of imcrxoTisco. — Tcoy Toi'. See 11. — del, impersonal of dsoj. — tov aocpov, ace. before infin. slrciL. — uya&ov xi xip' naxgldoc, double accus. depending on 710LUV. See 107. — xoLovxog. See 36, Obs. 2. — u.v dvva.Lxo. See 74. — nqog xa ucpecrxojxa, ^against the revolted (cities or places),' ace. neut. pi. perf part. act. of uqjlaxrjfXL. — xbv {vlbv) KaXkiadov. See 23. — TiifiTxxov avxov. See note above, line 2. — ^r^v. See note above, line 1. — Xva. See App. on Partic. 137. — ^w?;, 3d sing. pres. optat. (Attic form) of L,ao]. EXERCISE VIII. Page 24. Line 1-13. rjD.ovxo, imperf. of aXXoficci. — ad-avaxa, ace. neut. pi. (used adverbially) depending on cpgovsl, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of cfQovtw. — xw . . . sivai, ' by being,'' &c. See 28. — anoXav- siv, governs the genit. — §qaxia, used adverbially, in a little, or to a small extent. — ri(j&et(ia, aor. 1 part, of r,a(Taofxui, to be inferior, to 222 GREEK READING BOOK. be worsted, &c. — navroc, ' in all respects, or always.^ — yvvrj, nom. to ngcx)T8vsi. — ovx saTu\ Uhere is not.'' — oajig. The indefinite relative sometimes takes the place of the definite, Cf. Crosby's Greek Gram. § 744. — tiwtiqt^. See App. on Partic. 217. — ujimXeto, aor. 2 of a7i6llv(.u. — v^(x)v, gen. after dslcr&at, to request, &c. — ljot]S')]a-ai, aor. i inf act. ov ^oij&ica. — crigsipavTsg, aor. 1 part, of crTgecpoj. — tto- vi]Qov. See 45. — xivdvvMv, gen. pi. of xivdvvog, governed by super- lat. anaviojiaToi. — oi, relative pron. nom. pi. to MipiloixTLV. — uv... oocpElMaiv. See App. on Part. 26, c. — (TCfalrivaL, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (jqxxXXa), ia the pass, to be balked or foiled, to fail, &c. — »] ...?], either... or. — cpgovslr, infin. pres. after as. — iXdacrova, neut. pi. of eXu(T(r(av, corapar. of ft^x^o?. — cpgovaTv ilaaaova, ^ think less^ (of your- self ), i. e. be more moderate in your claims or desires. — dvvaa&ai, aor. 1 inf of 8vvay.aii. — dvvaad-at /^st'^ova, be able to a greater de- gree, i. e. be more powerful (than you now are). See 44. — dagosi, imperat. pres, of -^a^cTfca. — toi. See App. on Partic, 227. — to dUaior. See 27. — ^sya. See 44. 13-20. oTs, when. — fx)]. See 93. — cpQovsi ^iya, ' think not mitch,'' i, e. ' be not proud or high-minded.'' — xi/ cfiwvi], ' with his voice.'' See 19. — sXsysv, imperf ind. act, of As'/ w. — fir] fis/aXa Xlocv Xsys, '■utter not too lofty (or proud) things.'' — oQoxnv, 3d plur. pres. ind, act. of oQixo). — fia&ovTsg, aor. 2 part. act. of f,tav&cn'(a. See 12. — ^Xsnov- Tb)V, gen. plur,, governed by tcqotsqol (priores), which may be ren- dered by the adverb ^before,'' or ''sooner {than).'' Comparatives in Greek govern the genit, — aXsupafisrog, aor. 1 part, mid, of «Afc/(jDO), — ofioiov o'Cti. See 113, — wo-if. See 173, 174, — ^rjds f^ixgov, ''not even in a little {thing)? — p]8iva, ace. depending on ^Xanrsir. — (xsyiaia, ^ very greatly. — zovg xQf'^^^kvovg, ^ those using his {aid).'' 20-31. TO T(x)v ^EfpoQWVy &c. The articles to and t« with the gen. are used in the way of indefinite reference to any thing con- nected v\?ith what the substantive in the gen. expresses : t« t% tv- Xn<;, ''the events of fortune,^ or simply ^fortune.'' t« tmv ^aQ^agcov, Hhe affairs of the barbarians,'' i. e. the barbarians and their goings on, or simply ^the barbarians.'' So here to twv "l^cpogcov = '■the Ephori' or the proceedings of the Ephori (the Spartan magistrates so called). Apply this to the phrases in the next examples. — &av- ficcaTov Mg Tvgav. yiy., ' become surprisingly tyrannical.' egtIv is understood (49), Mg is ^how:' so that literally, 'it is surprising, how tyrannical' — idoxsi, impersonal, 3d sing, imperf. of doxso). — %', imperi". ind. act. of f/w. — yalllar}]^ &c. See 46. — dcnuwiaTa, '•most justly.'' — av Uyono, See 74. — ao- (pla, noni. after the verb. — to uQ/ea&ai, ^ the being ruled over^^ the rule of^ understand iffTv, — xovg T^fXLcrslg. See 46. 31-37. evyivELoc xctXov. See 45. — Jigo/6v(av,^of our ancestors' — emkwTov (from sv and all(Ty.ofiai) ' easily taken (and subdued) 6j/,' &c. — xSiv understand ovrmv. See 23. — fV r/^7y, ' in our power or re- lating to us! — For all these, in the neat, gend., consult 45, as above. EXERCISE IX. Page 25. Line 1-8. navra tm 7iay,a, nom. to ylyvsTai. See 48. — Evgi]fZ£va, neut. pi. perf pass. part, of evgla-xoj. — to} Xoyo). See 29, 150. — xaXa, liable, excellent, &c. — yug refers to something preced- ing or understood. See App. on Partic. 60, &c. — diaga, ' the gifts of a bad man.'' — xa (isigaxia. See 29. — The reference is to boys of about fourteen years of age. — diaX8y6fisroi, nom. pi. masc. persons being meant, though fisigaxLu is neuter. See 48. — tw tsIt], ' the mag- istrates,'' persons being meant, the verb is in the plural. — i^sjiefupav, 3d pl.aor, 1 ind. act. o? ixni(xnM. — u 8i],{sijam) ''if or ^ if now,Hhe si strengthened by drj. — drjlor, scil. iail, • it is manifest.^ — wg. See App. on Partic. 236. — ngbg to aCdiov, '•for eternity, = eteriially? — e^XsTTsv, 3d sing, imperf ind. act. oi ^Ukoj, to look upon, behold, &c. — El 8b, ' but if f here the opposite supposition is only implied : it must be rendered ' but if not p i. e. ' but if this world is not,^ &c. — o, ' {a thing) which? — -d^Ey^ig (ear 1)^=: fas est. It takes dat. of pers. and infin. of thing. — -d^efiig relates to what is established by ancient usage : x^eafiog, to whatever is fixed by statute. — a^ior, scil. earl. 9-22. ov EXL wow (cVt/) ' it is no longer time.'' — r^d^, ' already? — note the force of the perf inf (^s/^ovXemd-ai, from (^ovXevm. — oVvov ycxg, &c. The following lines are iambic trimeters, yag refers to something understood or expressed in what precedes the extract. — EvgoLg av xi, ^ couldsi thou find any thing?— ngaxrixcoTEgov, comparat. of ngaxTixog, ' effective,^ governing ol'pov in the genit. — TTivuKTLv, 3d pi. subj. pres. of nlvoo. — nXovTovai, ' they are rich,^ i. e. in their own opinion. — vixcoaiv, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of riy.aoj. — viy.M(TLV dly.ag, Uhey gain law suits.''-— Such, according to the poet, are the effects of wine upon men. — adrjv, Q.dv.= satis, with genit. — TavTtt. See 42. — ^ev ovv, See App. on Part. 162. — tiv&oltOj aor. 2 o-pl. of 7ivv&dvoiJ,ai. — rjdeojg avxi ixa&otfii. See 74. — sl'Ksig, 224 GREEK READING BOOK, 2d sing. pres. ind. act of hxco.-— tiuq ex oiv. The participle may be resolved into a sentence with ' because,^ or a relative sentence with ^who.' — ovy, s/sig, literally ^have7iot=are owt able.'' — construe amv' i6v as if it were av avrog before laai^oQ (si). See 268. — Al'yiad-s, vocat. oi^ Af/icrd-og, son of Thyestes, murderer of Agamemnon. See Odyssey i. 35, &c. — hoiy,oi, scil. ia^sv. — xoi'x, for xul ova. — « ' (the things) wh.ich,^=^ what. — tjoi^iog, scil. slfiL — ijiagnBly governs tiie dative. — fog, ' <2s.' EXERCISE X. Page 28. Line 1-10. «yo(/j^a)o-eT«t, see note, Exercise VII. hne 3. — iV«. See 59. — tov y.alojg TQaqjsvToc, ' the well n^irtured,^ ^=^ the pro- perly educated, &c. TQaqisvTu, aor. 2 pass. part, of TQsq)co. It is the ace. before eaEa&ai. — anovTMv, gen. pi. part pres. of ajiEiixi. — ^ifA- vi](jo, imperat. perf of ^i^vi'jcry.o^ai, which governs the genit. ^i^i- vi]fi(/.i, like Latin memini, is perf used with pres. signification. Hence Xva (^doyfjg) takes the subjunctive. See 58, 59. — nsigca (for neigaov) 2d sing, imperat. pres. of nsiQaofiai, to attempt^ endeavor^ &c. — TO fxsv....Trjv di. See 31. — aaiy-a, accus. sing. See 115. — tw y,sv .... Tfj ds, ' by the one by the other :' the articles do not be- long to the infinitives. — 8vvr], 2d sing, pres. subj. of dvvayai. — t« dotavTa, aor. 1 act. part, of ^oxs'w. See 27. — ti^oo^k^, pres. infin. act. of Trgoogaoj governed by mhirj. — avycpsgovza, ace. neut. pi. pres. part of GV(X(fiQ03y used in sense of a noun, profit, advantage, &c. — diohu, imperat. pres. of dionBta, to manage, govern, &c. — oyoiMg^ oKTTiEQ, ' in like manner, <25,'=like. — uya, aal, ' at once, and,^ or, both^ and.^ 10-18. 6l8ov Tiagqriijlav, '■give boldness {of speech),'' 2d sing. imperat. pres. mid. of dldoyyi, contracted from dldoao. — To7g ev cpgo- vovaiv, ' to those who entertain right vieios? See 12. — i)v tiv. On og ixv, see App. on Partic. 18, c. — ay.cpi/vofig, pres. subj. of aficpiyvosco (ocficpl, vosoj.) — dioga, ' look well to,' pres. imperat of dLogoKo. — xal . . . zai, ' both . . . and.' — Tf/y?;, dat sing, of Tfc/yjj, used adverbially, = ^art/idly, cunningly, deceitfully,'' &c. — pj. Why yrj, not ov? See 93 (3). — Til&ov, comparat ace. neut sing, (used as adverb) from noXvg. It governs /grjcnoji' in gen. pi. — Mg ilaxlcFToig. See 144. — nsgmljiTjjg, pres. subj. of negLTrinzw, ' to fall into, to meet with' &c. — ivUrjaev, aor. 1 of vixoco). See 8. — ixxgova&stg roiig odovTag. See 111. — xaiaTnoov, aor. 2 part of ;<«T«7r/i'co, to s-iDallow or gulp down. — aXad-rixtti, aor. 2 subj. of aladuvoyui. For |U?/, see 93 (3). 19-27. 07roT« . . . ano&avoi. See 82. — avoylav fJvai, ' there shoidd he a state oflawlesmess.' — ^j^sgmv. See 135. — Xva, with, optat. See NOTES. 225 57. — a^Log, governs genii. — d)]Xog ijV int&ifA&v. See 194. drjXog u(ii, '■am evident =am evidently: dt'jXog ecniv uviMfisrog, 'he is evi- dently vexed? — ojiwg. See App. on Part. 184. Cf. also 58. — nXiifa (for TiXelova) ace. neut. pi. oCnXslcav, comparat. of ttoAi'c. — s^ovXbto, imperf. ind. of ^ovXofiai, to ■wish or be inclined. — cdlg ^tyiarov 8vvu- fisvoig, Ho the most powerful.'' See 25. — ha firj. See 93 (3). — adi~ iCMV, nom. sing. pres. part, of aSiy.sa. — f^rj didolrj dlxip'^ ^ might not svffer punishment? — didoli]^ 3d sing. pres. opt. act. of ^/^oj^i. — cpurai^ pres. infin. of (ft^l^l^ after rov ^ooHgacrjv. — Tovg uXXovg av&QMnovg^ c(E- teros homines = the rest of men.^ the others {except him,self). — w?, conjunction, Hhat? See App. on Partic. 236. ' That,'' after verbs of saying, hearing, &.c. is expressed in Greek by oti or cue, or ace. with infin. — t« q)lXo3v. See 43. Page 29. Line 28-41. Mg, ^ as? — ixy,r,xoa, Attic perf. ind, act. of axovoj. — y.ovds sig, ' and not even one (of them)? — svgr^y.s tim, *• has yet found? or discovered.-^l'/s/ov oil. Cf 61. — Ti&'Pi]y.£v, '■is dead,^ perf. ind. act. of d^vi]o-y.w. Properly the optat. rs&viijy.oi should be used, being after a historical tense: the direct mode of speaking {oratio directa) expresses the importance of the announcement : the indirect {oratio obliqua) mode of speech is resumed in sh]. — neqiev- y(x>g, perf. part. act. of q)iv/oj. — el')], optat. of sl'i^i. See 61. — t/J ngo- Tsgala, scil. rj^iga. See 151. — lognrivTo, pluperf pass. ind. of o^,u«w. The common reading (Xenoph. Anah. ii. 1. 3) is MQ^m>To, ihe im- perf pass, of the same verb. — aviox&evtg {avxog and x^^^')^ ^ abo-ri- gines, indigence,^ &c. The Athenians used particularly to boast in this manner. — olxdlsv, 3d pi. pres. optat. of olyJoo. — rjyovor^ imperf. ind. of axovco. — rogyiov, Gorgias, a celebrated sophist and orator of Leontini in Sicily. The genit. depends on i]y.ovov, * they heard of or from,'' &c. See 126. Obs. — ^ rov 7iel&en>, scil. ts/jv;. See 28. — /«^, illative, referring to what goes before. — (5i' sxovtojv, adverbial phrase, willingly, of their oidu accord, &c. — noiolxo, 3d sing. pres. optat. mid. of noisa. — Orjga^ivrjg, Theramenes, a celebrated states- man and general of the Athenians, one of the thirty tyrants, and notorious for his frequent changes in politics. — avaarag, aor. 2 part, of avi(jTi]^a. — cuo-te, covjunc. goes with the infin. to express a residt or effect caused by the action in the principal clause. — (^r^dsv. See 44. — ol'oiTo ds, '■moreover, {he said that) he should imagine, &c. Note that the optat. is used after historical tenses. XiysL, above, is to be regarded as the historical present in this clause. — svgrjasa&ai, fut. inf. mid. o£ evglcrxaj. — y.nxiTvov, for y.al ey.sivov. — axvgov, ^without xvgog, or authority? — ngo^ovXsv^a, 'a preliminary decree? It be- came a ^ovXiv^a when passed by the Ecclesia. — Jrageia-Trixsi, plu- 10* 226 GREEK READING BOOK. perf. ind. act. ofnaghT7]fii. — ''A&rjvaloig. See 149. — tj^ovctl, 3d plur. fut. ind. act. of rjxw. — [joi]&rj(TovTig. See 191. EXERCISE XI. Page 31. Line 1-10. hi. See App. on Partic. 124. — ivduad-ai,, governs the genit. — li'^aioi^ 3d sing. aor. 1 imperat. of Uyoj. — uqa. See App. on Partic. 57, b. — lav yivi] .... movxai. See 69 (6). — u ngoasl/ov^ scil. tov vovr. — n «V eysrovTO. See. 71 (f^). — si f^7}. See 93 (2). — dice, 'on account op — uv xaisajricrsv, ^he would have reduced.^ See 71. — nal. See App. on Partic. 152. — riTtlaraff-ds, 2d pi. imperf, ind. of enLarafiai.—rCpsvxTEoy 6 nlovioq. See 45; §20; and 29. — Wo'^tv^ aor. 1 ind. of doyJai. 11-20. av exaXvov. See 71 {d).—u fii], 'unless: See 93 (2).— txsgog . . . e'tsqov, ' one . . . another: — otnig av^ quicianque = ' whoever ' = with ^addng, whatever king. — /grjij-ariov, 'money: — 8s7]d^j}, aor. 1 subj. pass, of dsoj. — dLsXovTa, ace. sing. aor. 2 act. of diatgsWj ace. before la^uv. — (toctw) oa«, such things as,''= ' whatever: — evqs, aor. 2 act. of evqI(Jkm. — ivirv/j^ aor. 2 ind. act. of ivTvyxm'w^ to meet with., light upon, &c. governs the dative. — cpga^ovaiv, dat. pi. neut. agreeing with ygafifj-aan. — j}o-ii9^a, 2d sing, imperf of slfil See last note on p. 30. — unh](jjog. See 125. — t(5ct)v, aor. 2 part, of fYdm. — TrgoasX&m', aor. 2 ]iart. of ngoaig^ofiai. — f'g)?;, ' exclaimed^'' 3d sing. imperf of cprml. — av ?^v, ' there would be: — snolovVj 1st sing, imperf of TTOtiw. — n xgi] . . ./gh- See 68 (a). — doivat, aor. 2 inf of dlda^i. 21-26. H -^ioi . . . H(ju'. See 68 (a). — dgwcnv, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of dgaa). — n (pdelg, 'if you love,'' (as undoubtedly you do.) — f^rjjeg, voc. sing, oi" (iTjirig. — icp exaaro}, 'to each {every) person. — to ydvog, ace. sing, governed by Xsys. — noog. . .dvvaivTO uv. See Append, on Partic. 34. — taxiv, used impersonally, ' it is allowed, one can,'' &c. — TTuvia e^Evguv, 'search out (or into) every thing.^ 2d aor. inf act. of e^tvglaKO}. — ear' (.u] (pevyi] Tig, 'if one does not fee from = avoid: — og, rclat. pron. agrees in number and gender with its antecedent norov. Note, that, as in this and the two following sentences, after cc)> (see 66) with the subjunctive, a present follows in the apodosis = the consequent clause. 27-32. TO yafiHV. See 28. — t/.v. Plow is this distinguished from another wj'? See 66. — rir. See 65. — d (fo[ii](T6^t&a. Sometimes ^^ \N'\i\\fut. indie, precedes an apodosis (consequent clause) expressed by the future indie. Consult note *, p. 30. — i]^(xg aviovg. See 38. exercise XII. Page 33. Line 1-8. ofxoloyriaans, 2d plur. aor. 1 optat. of 0|UO- NOTES. • 227 loysM. — oi-iovoiar, ^ concord^'' ace. before inf. urai. — ^iyiuxov a/a&oVf 'a very great advantage.^ — av uTiocpsvyoig. See 75. — rjd)]. See App. on Partic. 134, a. — yf;/evy]^£V(x, ace. neut. pi. perf. part, of /l/vof^ui. — dvv^]d-sb]fxbv, 1st plur. aor. 1 optat. of dvvufxat. — ovrs . . . ovie. See App. on Partic, 200, c. — dvvuio, 2d sing. pres. optat. of dvvafxaL. — oldelg, sell, dvvaiio avTSLituv. — o zi, neut. sing, of oort?. It is some- times written o,Tt: but the comma is now generally omitted. — o[jLol(aq sfiol, in like ■m,anner with me = ' as well as I do? — diElsyo- }ir]v, imperf. m'ld.o^ dLaXs/oj. diaXiyea&ai, witli dat. = ^ to converse with a person.'' 9-15. o}yj-0-i], aor. 1 ind. of otofiai. — lavxa, ace. neut. pi. of oviog. — yspscTd-ai, aor, 2 inf. of yl/rofiat. — xl drj. See App. on Partic. 106. — axxa, for uxiva, Atiic neut, plur. of oaxig. — xov d^avaxov, ^ his death? See 19. — sieXevxa, imperf, ind, act, of XEkevxaoj. — av axov- aaifxi. See 74. — qv8' kvog, '•no one? — i]8lov, ace. neut.sing.com- parat. of -/^^u?. See 44.^ — axovaaifAt. See 126, — o ^coxgaxixog^ 'the Socratic,' a scholar of Socrates, so termed to distinguish him from Euchd, the famous mathematician of Alexandria. — Uyovxog. See 194. — u7ToXolfii]v, Het me die, may I perish,'' &c. The optative is used in wishes. See 170. — firj. See 93 (2). — xi^wQ')]aai^)]v, 1st pi. aor. 1 optat. mid. ofxifioigsw. The aorists here used indicate quick- ness of action, suited to an excited state of feeling. — di. See App. on Partic. 75. — With eyai, supply aTioXolfiijv, aor. 2 optat. of anoX- Xvfxt. — rjfiixg, used here for £^«'. — xbv t%. See 11. — ex/SaXoi, aor. 2 optat. act. of ix^aXXo). — xl llv sxi aya&ov, ' lohat good thing would there be any longer for us?' Page 34. Line 16-25. xt Xu^jiqov, ace. sing, neut, governed by igyd(7a(r&ai. — eni&vfxi'jffsiev, aor. 1 (^olic) optat. act. of £7r/^i;,w£w. — avazavauag av, ^yon may kindle up,'' i. e, if you wish or try. The optative here denotes possibility, depending on the will of the person concerned. See 70, — h (^Qaxsl, ''in a short space of time.' — anoo-^s- ©•£tag (as above, for AnoGpmaig^, aor, 1 optat, (^olic) of amoa^iv- vv(iv. — aap-evog, (from Xidofiai, perf, part, Tju-fi^vog,) is always used with a verb, in the sense of ^glad to,' &c. = woidd be glad to re- ceive,' &c. — i]QExo, aor, 2 of sgo^ca, to ask, inquire, &.e. — u. See 276. — TC(? ccgsidg. See 29. — xm' dXXcov, ^ than the rest (of men).' — sXaxxov, ' less' neut. sing, of comparat. iXdaawv, positive, i^ixgog. — oTiwg dv. See App. on Partic. 25, b. — a>g p,E.xd TcXtlaxwv = fzexd wg nlElaxtav, cum quam plurimis. When a superlative is governed by a preposition, its strengthening ojg or oil (144) is prefixed to the preposition. — xov §lov. See 29. — ^'Eqaxa, 'Eros' (= Cupid), the god of love. — OTxojg dv xagrKaar^iat: with the conjunctions ojioog, co? 228 GREEK READING BOOK. [not tV«)j denoting purpose^ the subjunctive is found with av, point- ing to a co7idition on which tlie reahzation of the purpose depends. Thus, 'I do it that I may' (ottw?, wc): 'I do it that so I may,' &c. {oTiojg ixv, less commonly mg av). — ^a^rjg, aor. 2 subj. act. of ^aV' -d^avo). — dxovaov, 2d sing, imperat. aor. 1 act. of uxovoj. EXERCISE XIII. Page 35. Line 1-10, ^p', see 65. — riog, while young, being a youth. — uv. See 65. — I'^iig, int. of l/co. — ovis nsqjvxev, &c. ' no one of us is either naturally immo7talj' &c. — tw, enclitic= tlvL — ^v^^aii], used impersonally like Latin coiitingei-e, &c. — JiLarEVM, with dat. and infin. has the signification of to trust. — enav^^insl av. See App. on Partic. 120, 17, e. — nard^ ^ovnuvru. — avxol. See 33 (l). — (TVVEy.nXsvancr&aL, fut. inf. of av^nlsM, which has both nlsvcro^rxi and nlEvaov^ai in the future. Tiiis in -ov^ai is called the Doric future (not to be confounded with the Attic fit. formed from -iaofxai). In the later writers nltM has also TrXsiaM. — sug xaTaaialr]. See 79 and 253 (2). With Tiglr and jp'ly.a, and {in poetry) ^^^xqi, o-XQi, t'wc, the subjunctive is sometimes found with av (Krtiger). — [ioi]^i]Gajs, aor, 1 imperat. act. of /5o?/^£o;, which is construed with the dative. — • Ixu'Cov dvraa&ai, Uo be more powerful.^ — |U>;. See 93 (1). — elxv- Xou]g. See 170. — igag, 2d sing. pres. act. of igaoj, which takes a genit. — naiiaui, aor. 1 mid. imperat. of yrwrw. 10-17. viiv, See App. on Partic. 172. — I'ldt], See Ibid. 134. — aTco- y.a^rig, aor. 2 subj, of anoxu^vod. — \'^J&l, imperat, of u^l. — di]. See 97, &c. — %vn, See App. on Partic. 137. — ti^"/^?, aor. 2 subj. of Tvy- Xavcx), to meet with, to gain, &c. — x^Q^'='> &^'^- The lines 13-17 are iam- bic trimeters. x^'^Q'^'ij ^ independently (f — iVfioa, scil. xax«. — ?]?'. See 65. — mugt], aor. 2 subj. act. o^mulgM. Sneezing was regarded as a good or bad omen according to circumstances. Hence it was a custom to call out when a person sneezed, Ztv aoiaov, ^Jupiter jireserve thee P — Ti']v d'nj] yMXMg, ""if one speak badly'' = if one idler a word of evil omen. 18-30. vTciaxsTO, aor, 2 o? vnnixvio^iai, to promise', &.C.. — edeijd^i]- (xav, a-or. 1 of dioiMu, which governs the genitive. Cf. 184, Rem. 2. — ecpUvTo, aor. 2 mid. of ic^h^p^i. In the mid. it has the sense of desiring, aiming after, &c. — ag'^siv. See 181. — rovg nollTag, ace. bef. inf. o^vvvui. — naQi/., ' contrary to.'' — to dlnaiov, '■justice.^ See 27. — rjysla&e, imperat. of" iiyiop.aL. — n'koijiov, ace. sing. masc. from nlovTog, governed by noujanv. — oiav. See 65. — xot'^' for tovto, from ovTog. — ojicog -^rjaolfisdoc. Observe the optative, though after principal tenses (and subj. vop,o&eTa)p.sv). The optative is used in NOTES. 229 final sentences (denoting intention, purpose, &c.) pSter pihicipal tenses, when the effect is doubtful ; and when the opt. is potential, and maybe rendered by a circumlocution with posse, onwg.... vofiovg '&i]aolij.s&a, quomodo leges ferre possimus. Hermann's Rule is: 'Piacuit Grcecis de prcBsenti futuroque consilio fere turn optativo uti si effectus dubius asset.' ' Observandum est etiam anti- ques et diligentes scriptores optativum prassentibus jungere, ubi finem indicant hunc esse, non ut quid fiat, sed ut possit fieri? Note that d-uvai vofxavq is to enact laws, — of an absolute prince who does not make them for himself -d^ead-ai rofiovg, to enact laws, — of the legislator oi'afree state, who makes them for himself as well as for his fellow-citizens. This ditference is not, however, strictly observed. — xaXoJg £/o)'Tag, literally, ^having (themselves) VjeW =good, excel- lent, &c. — mfiduv. See App. on Partic. 120.- — vofio&sTrjcrwfisv. See 80 and loot note. — nddsad^ai with dat. to obey. — Tovg fiTj nsi'&o^j.e- vovg. ftri is used with participles hypothetically, i. e. when it maybe resolved by si quis. See 243. — t« ri]g noXeojg. See 43. — cpa^sv, 1st pi. pres, ind. of qo?;^/. — avToL See 33 (i). — wcptXijaaL, aor. 1 inf. act. of McpsXeoj. — The infin. of the aor. has often a past meaning. It may so be rendered here : e. g. ' we assert that ice aided,'' &c. but it is often without reference to time or the completion of the action. — rvx^iv, aor. 2 inf. of Tvy/uvu, which governs the genit. ■ — Tov /tyvE(T&ai. See 28. — adipoczov^ scil. eazL See 49. — toii lu^itv. See 178. — -^wAeTroV, scil. iail. — necpvy.n', perf. ind. of (fi;w, used impersonally. EXERCISE XIV. Page 36. Line 1-9. ovg av. See 83 (2). — havzojv. See 138. — TovToj jid&ovjai, this verb with the dative signifies to obey. — aw- cfQov&QTttTog, superlat. of a(x)q}Qon>. — xoa^mxaju. See 44. — evlzi]as, aor. 1 ind. act. of j'ixaw. The aor. is often used in sl pi up erf sense. — ansaxsiXs, aor. 1 ind. act. of u7ioajiXXo3, — &tov avrov iprjCplaaa' ■&(a, ^ to decree him a god,' that is, to proclaim him a god by a public decree. — avcxXMaoviag, 1st fat. part. act. of uraXcaycoh See 193. — ov y.axanXayug, ' not being stricken [wiUi. feary =^'- not alarm- ed at this f aor. 2 part. pass, of xaiaTrAjjo-cro). — ansTivi^e, aor. 1 ind. act. of anonvlyo). — o tl av. See 83 (2). — ^eXXvig. See 230. — omi, subjunc. of f^|u/. — /M£/^i xovde, &c. Construe, fJiixQi Toiids ol snaivot Xeyofisvoi tuqI hagmv slai uvtzrot, &c. — sg oaov, '' inasmuch as? — ou]TUL. See 83 {\).—iY.avog dvai, ''to be able or sufficient.'' — n 6jv= TLTOvrcxw, a. See 210. — iVa av=uhicunque. See App. on Partic. 25, b. — vniQoior, scil. oYa^^a. — onoi , ^ ivhenever' — iv atsjn, '• in town? 230 GREEK READING BOOK. limvis used of Atheyis in the same manner as the English employ Uown,^ meaning London. — diaiQl^oi, '■he stayed.^ diaiQi^siv is to rub (or wear) away^ xQ^^^^y l^^ov (conterere tempuy, terere viiam), with- out ace. it means to linger^ stay, &c. — a do^sisp, ' whatever, (in any case) seemed good to Mm.'' See 82. — 18ol, See 82, aor. 2 optat. of BYdto, to see. — lovTag, ''marching,'' pres. part, oi d^i, to go. Page 37. Line 17-26. infjvsi, '•he used io praise,'' the imper- fect (^snaivsb)) of an habitual action. See 8, Obs. — ngbg scrjisgav, Ho the west,'' i. e. Western Armenia, which extended as far as the river Euphrates. — vniy.Qxog, '' lieiUenant governor.^ — 7]v, construe with /s- vofisvog. — o7roT£ nagsu]. See 82. — ^aadsa avi^aXlsv, ' lifted the king upon his horse.' Cf Livy's ' regem in equuin suhjecit.'' — vntqt- (pgovEL. See 130. — fjdsi, pluperf of oidoc (^eldco) in imperf signification. — XaoLV Eidsvai ^=^0 thank.' — afxslsiv, takes the genit. — naTafia&oi, aor. 2 optat. of }(aTafX(xv-&avo3. — iarlv, in the sense oi'it is possible. — (XJiloisv, 3d pi. pres. opta.t. o[ uiisifii. — ravja for Tixuma. EXERCISE XV. Page 37. Line 1-14. [jovksi, 2d sing. pres. ind. of ^ovlo^ai. — (Txonojfisv, '■that we shoidd consider {\he question).' — nodsv ^ovht uQ^M(AUi ; '■what do you wish me to begin with?'' — Tgnnoofiai, aor. 2 subj. of igsTiM. — axoiiiTb), aor. 1 subj. act. of «>£oi;w. The subjunc- tive used in this way (subjanctivus dubitativus or deliberalious) must not be mistaken tor the future. — sijib^usv. See S5.— drj. See App. on Partic. 101. — TueiguS-oJ, 1st sing. aor. 1 pass. subj. ofneiguoj. — uvi)t(3in'Tig, aor. 2 part, of o.vu^abw. — y.axaXa^ojaij aor. 2 subj. of yM.Tala^^uvo), to seize upon, catch, come up with, &c. — nQoaTUTiov- (Ti rovioig, '■they order these'' (the tame ones). — av. See 85, Obs. — ixlvaaaL, aor. 1 subj. of exXvM, to give icay, faint, yield, &c. — 8qE- Tiavii). See 150. — tJii^e^ijxorog . . . . iXEcpavriaTov, genit. absol. See 202. — ol i-iiv, scil. ngaelg elai. — Xra. See App. on Partic. 137. — (jdw- [iff, 1st pi. pres. subj. aor. 1 of (pij^l. — /i>J. See 92 (2). — d^&, Uhat I make or cause,' -dor. 2 subj. of rZi^?;^/. — (j[/0/?/yL^iJi'«t, aor. 1 infin. pase. of Cpo/JSM. 15-27. (i^(piu^t]T(x^^av, ' that v)e dlspiiie or quarrel with (ngog) . — to olov TjQuy^ia, ' the W)hole affair.' — (xq)(x}psv, aor. 2 subj. of cuflijpi. — daolacii'^ fut. inf of elacpsgoj. — noTEQa . . . .i]. See 272. — Xsyai, pres. subj. act. of Xe/M — note the difference between Xsyca and (pga^ot). The former relates to speaking in general : the latter has the fur- ther sense of telling, declaring, &c. — as, ace. sing, before slvai. — Aicr/ivt], ^schines, a famous orator, the rival of Demosthenes. — efxov, scil. ex&gov. — qfj, 3d sing. pres. subj. of cftjfxl. According to NOTES. 231 Kruger, the third person is also found in the suhjunctivus deUbera- tivus more frequently than is commonly supposed, though there is usually some various reading.* — 7i(/ldag, ace. pi. before fiuv&drsLv. — . fj,sra Tivog fisXaiduxg, '"with {in connection icith) a certain melody^ or musical cadence or rhythm. — tvaolMTeQov, ' more easily.'' — nagalu^- Parcocriv, ' they may received — Before iVa {.it] nhjyM supply tiolm TovTO. nXrjyw, 1st sing. aor. 2 subj. pass, of nXriaam. — il ttots. See App. on Partic. 212. — ovv. See Ibid. 203. — av Xe/wfiiv. See 85, Obs. and App. on Partic. 25, a. — yag, in reference to something preceding. — ojjjrjv, imperf. ind. of oifxai, contr. of oi'o^ai. — ovx l/w (onwg) no7ihabeo=^no7i scio. — uv anuzoj. See above on uv Xsycofisv. aTCKniia takes the dative. EXERCISE XVI. Page 39. Line 1-11. vneaxsro .... navaaa&ai. See 76 (last paragraph). 't':T:£V;/fTo, aor. 2 ind. of vnia/vso^ai. — yMrangd^siev, aor. 1 (^olic) optat. of yMTcurgdaaoi. — ngoadsv tt^^j^ = Latin prmsqnam. — xaiaydyoL. This is the verbmn proprium o? restoring an exile, who was said KaTsXduv, ' to be restored,^ ' to return.^ — S^vo- q)m>j the son of Gryllus, a distinguished statesman, philosopher, and historian. He was a scholar of Socrates, and an enthusiastic ad- mirer and courageous defender of that great sage. His writings are among the most valuable remains of antiquity. — 3Isya^v'CM, MegabyzQs, was the warden (vsomogog) or principal person in charge of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. (See Xenoph. Anab. V. iii. 6.) — inidisih-v^ '■ enjoined upon him? The verb governs the dative. — avjog. See 33 (1). — aM&fi, 3d sing. aor. 1 pass. subj. of aw^cj. — dnodovvai /grjfiaTa^ 'to restore the money.'' — u ds ti nud-oi, (if he svffered any things) a euphemism^ like our ' [^ any thing should happen to any one, = ''if he should die.'' — dva&elvaL, ^ to dedicate it,^ i.e. make a votive offering {dvad-ri^a) of it to the goddess. — Kal . . . yta\ ' both . . . and.'' — uv dvai jl^iog. See 182. — onov dv w. See 83 ( 1). — 0VT6 . . . OL'TS, ' either . . . or.'' — (plloi'^ ' a friend? — uv ojcpsXi]- aai. See 83 (a). — e/dgov, ''an enemy.'' — I'^a?, ace. pi. {o^ av) before ovrjffai. — unoXcaXoTMv, perf. 2 particip. of cuioXXvfAL. — a)g Tax^rra. See 144. — dviiy.aTacTTa&oJaLV, 3d pi. aor. 1 subj. pass, of ccvTLy.a&lcm]fxi, * The following passages (from Arnold's ' Greek Construing') may be consulted to advantage: — Tt Blirr] ng; Dem. 21, 197; Plat. Soph. 225, noT Tii <.pvyr) ; Soph. Aj. 403 ; Ar. Plut. 438. Comp. ^sch. 3, 209, irol ns eXQri ; Soph. (Ed. R. 170 ; Plat. Men. 92, ttoI m^v evpr, rhv dUQeiav ; Din. 1, 8, Tii'oj e'ivsxa KaTaSeiyOrj toiovtou ipyov ; Dem. 20, 117. rt KOii)(ju)aiv ', Dem. 20, 37. 232 GREEK READING BOOK. 12-25. Tlv&a/ogag^ ^ Pythagoras,^ a celebrated philosopher of Magna Grascia, flourished about B. C. 600. — rov i^sS-vuv. See 28. — &£Cx)goh], pres. optat. (Attic form for S^songdl) of -d^Kogebj. — h, scpi]^ ogb)')], &c. 'replied, if he could see umat they do who are intoxicated.'' This is a common Greek construction, by which, in place of the regularnom., the nora. is changed into an ace. and governed by the preceding verb, while in its place a nom. is understood. Regu- larly we should have, eI OQMt] ola noLovaiv ^E&vovzeg.—TjjQoh]^ pres. optat (Attic form) of ttiqsco. — jiaQ^ijalag, '■freedom, boldness (of speech).' — aq^o^ivovq, ''those ruled over = his subjects.'' — adixovfti- vovg, ' imjastly treated or injured.'' — navTa noiovvTEg, ' though you do every tiling.'' — 8ly.i]v, ace. sing, governed by la^Etv. — n&g ovh al- (T/Qov; '•how is it not disgraceful? = how can it he otherwise than disgraceful?'' or ''is it not disgraceful?'' ^ must it not be disgrace- ful?'' — xul i]VTLvovv, ''even a single one,'' ace. sing. fern, from ocftiu- ovr, respecting the force of which, see Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 95. b. — EL f/)]. See ^93 (2). — «7ro/l£ic, 2d sing. fut. (Attic) oi' anoklvfii. — OTW = ojTLVL, dat of oaiig. — fxrj is used with relatives (ozw p]) when they are used hypotheiically ; so that og = eI xig, si quis. a ovx E/ji avTog = qucB ipse non habet. a ^rj EXEi,avi6g= si eaipse non habeat, (or simply, qucB ipse non habeat.) — nQoaEii], optat. pres. of TiQoaEi^i. — TfAi'wc, adv. from TtXEiog, TtXtog. — Resolve the participle yEv6fj,ivog into sentence, ''although you are,'' &c. — tzote. See App. on Partic. 212. — On the participle with (ii]y see 243. EXERCISE XVII. Page 40. Line 1-13. drjiiov. See App. on Partic. 111. — fxEtjiol, nom. pi. of ^/fcrroc, which governs the genit. — ^i] ^ovIetul, ''is not willing (to do injustice).' — di'iia. See App. on Partic. 113. — a8iHi]- ■&S), 1st sing. aor. ] pass. subj. of udiKbb). — uv == a av. — doxM^iEV^ HaialljiM^Ev. Note, that the subj. is used for the imperat. Its force is not so strong as that of the imperative. — v.aTs&ov, 2d sing. aor. 2 mid. of Tl&riiiL. — ^i] uviX)}, ''do nut take up,'' aor. 2 subj. act. of a-)'«t- ^a'a). — fxiidiv nliov, ' let nothing more,'' &c.—on(xjg. See Append. on Partic. 184 (2). — dia(3dX}], aor. 2 subj. of dta(jaUM, to slander, calumniate, &c. The English word ^ deviV {dia^olog, slanderer, accuser, &c.) has similar signif. — oUo-x^o), 3d sing. pres. imperat. of ol'o/jaL.—ftE (f/f»>), ace. bef Xe/eiv. — On wc with UyEiv, cf note, Exercise X. line 2S; and App. on Partic. 244.— (5/(5«xtoV. See 45. — ^T] ipEvaov. This and the two following examples of ^t] with the aor. imperat. are very unusual. See 56; also Elmsley on Soph. Ajax. 1150. ipEvdELV takes genit. of thing, ace. of person.— f^i] doTw NOTES. 233 dlxr/V (rovTMv) (hv. For wi', see 210. — rov^ov for tov efiov. — ^STa- (T/jlv, 'AOT. 2 inf! of fisTs^w. — alld See App. on Partic. 5. — &avco, aor. 2 subj. of S-vrjaxco. Page 41. Line 14-30. aV, 'as.' The student will note that the female character was greatly undervalued in ancient times. Its elevation is owing entirely to the prevalence of Christian princi- ples. — TO ^ovosidsg, ^ uniformity.^ — ovdijiors oiida^ij ovdaiAOjg. The accumulation of negatives strengthens the assertion. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 318. 6, &c. — oj, in the text written 'J2i, with i ad- scribed because a capital letter is used. Render, ^upon iDhorn.^ — zaTaipi^cpia&fj, ' has passed sentence (of condemnation).' — nagadod-ug, ' let him, being delivered over.'' — evdma. The Eleven were the board at Athens who had charge of the prisons, the police, and the pun- ishment of criminals. — TsdvaToo, the language o£ command, being a sentence of death. On the proceedings of the Greek courts of jus- tice, consult Smith's 'Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities' (Anthon's Ed.) p. 358, &c. — fisrcx, '■after.'' — dqxd-ijToj, aor. 1 imperat. pass, from dgyoi (%/w) to confine, &c. Buttmann thinks that the Attics used tiQyM in sense of to shut out, but eXgyoa in sense of to shut in, confine, &c. — to. oIxetixc/. aafxaTa, ' the household servants or slaves.' — ar. See 66. — s/&Qav, ace. bef inf slvai. — ovTog, nom. to (pTldlv. — avTw, '■on his part.' — ov. See 96. — mv (xi] TtQoanoirjTai, = iav TiQoanoLriTai firj, &c. ; as with g)^/i/. ' If any one pretends, or affects not,' &c. — aaoveiv takes genit. — ^i] d^ vfislg, ^ be unwilling yourselves^ &c. — al'iioi, construed with ge7iit. — ov xalov eivai, ' that it is not honorable.' See 96. — sv Uyuv, '■to speak well of — ev ■jiOLEiV, 'to treat well.' — rovg cplkovg, '' his friends.' — ovx s'^iiV, Ht was not allowed' (any one) = no one was allowed. — slael&ttv naga, ^ to go into.' — onojs fxr] a/oXa^oi, ' when he was not at leisure.' Here a condition is implied : if he was not at leisure at that time. EXERCISE XVIII. Page 42. Line 1-12. ini&vfiriTaoviail Trjg agsirig, ^ ive, you, &c. shoidd desire virtue. See 99, 100. — i7iixsig7]Ttov, ' it shoidd be set about' \. e. we, you, &c, should, &c. See 99, 100. — aaxrjTsov tea- yvjxia. See 101. — om a&i'fj.j]Tsov {rjfilv) Tolg nagovcn nQayi.iacnv, ' we must not despond at the present {stale of) affairs.' — ov8s, ne quidem.= not even.' — Before doxsl understand t« ngoyfiaja. — s/slv (ewL'Tfi) =dvuL. — T« ngaypiaja nom. pi. neut. See 48. — {xiTgLov= ^•moderation.' — fjixXXov ?), '■rather than.' — loTg voxjv s/ovai, 'those who have understanding, shoidd, &c. — analhiy.T&ov, from auaX- XoKTOBiv (aor. pass. aTi7]lXax&riv or untiXXayrjv) to get rid of. The verb takes the ace. and genit. 234 GREEK READING BOOK. 13-23. nEifftiov, 'we must persuade.'' — nFKXTsov .. .,v6fxoig, 'we must obey the laws? See 103. — "Tnaviv. The river Hypanis (hod. Kuban) rises in the chain of the Caucasus and falls into the Sea of Azof a little above the Cimmerian Bosporus, or straits of Jerdcali. There is another Hypanis, now called the Bog. — el iw&ivov, scil. ^govov, 'from the morning.'' — a^a dvo^ivoj, scil. vXlcozzz=at sunset. ■ — (jiojaav, neut. sing. aor. 1 part. act. of /5iow. — rj^sgav y,lav. See 117. — "L^cprj/iisgov, Ephemeron, so called from living only a part of a day. They are said to appear in immense numbers a short time before sunset, flying about in the most singular manner. They are rarely noticed in our country, though found in great abundance in Carniola, where they are used for manure. — 7/V. See 65. — 7J1' i&sXriaoj. See 69. — sq:-)] ' declared.^— ya&rjcrco, fut. ind. act. of '/Mdujiii. — c(TTorQSfj.acr&ij'T8g, ' having hung yourselves there- from^'' aor. 1 pass. part, of y.QSfifxa), used here in middle sense. — (jid'Crja&s jxs, '•ye shall (strive to) force me (downward).' fiszeoj- gm for ^siecaQlaa), fut. ind. act. of p.ETE(ogi'C(X). EXERCISE XIX. Page 43. Line 1-8. xavia. See 42. — cnrea-isgrjxa^sv, 'ice have deprived the enemy,'' &c. tvjV ravv. See 19. — s^sdvas^ 'he stript,^ aor. 1 ind. act. of exdvm. — fygaipap7]v, aor. 1 mid. of ygacpM. See 108. — naidslav .... snaldsvaer. See 108. — p,iprj(TEig .... inipslaS-ai. See 108, 113. — ojgxaiaav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of o^xow, to make one swear, bind by oath, &c. — tuv urdgn, ace. after tvtiteiv. — llMoloyEl, 'he confesses that he struck,'' &c. See 181. 8-18. /nwva, • tunic,^ an under-garment with sleeves, made of woolen or linen. Out of doors, a mantle was worn over the tunic. ■See ' Dictionary of Antiquities,' Art. Tunica. — naida, ace. sing, governed by ixdmag (^EKdvo)). — ej^oviu, agreeing with Tif/tda pLy.gov. — avTov, i. e. the small boy. — i]pq>lE(jE, aor. 1 act. of rifxq)iEvvvfii. — ixElvov, SQ,\\. XizSivci. — amog. See 33 (1). — ixeXXete. See 230. — Tayad-a,fonu aya&a. — TrgaiTETE. With two accus. ngcxTiELV has the sense as here to e.vact. — EJTi&vpovrTag, with genit. of person=/oy?'??^ or desiring eagerly, &c. — i]g(i)Tan', 3d pi. imperf ind. act. of EgwTao). — t« do'^avra (aor. 1 part, of dovJo)) tj] aTgaTiix, ea qucE placuerant ex- ercitui, ' what had been resolved upon by the army.' — XQ^'^'^? ^^^ Tj ifiTTEigia eyididaanEi, on the use of the verb sing, with two or more nouns in the nom, see Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 242, Rem. 3. — jl SeH UyEiv {jcdla) ola v^glt,EL jovg acr&EVovvTag, freely, 'what should be said of those outrages which he commits against the weak and defenceless 7' See 107, at the end. NOTES. 235 19-30. agiata, neut. pi. of uQiarog, used adverbially. — a/ad^d avrmoLH. See 107. — o dgSiv. See 12. — yivd, ^ also? hega, scil. naxa. — Tovg ovrag. See 12. — iyyvTaib), superlat. of eyyig, ^ near,'' governing the genit. — TavrL See note, Exer. V. line 4. — stg/aaM, 2J sing, aor, 1 mid. of igya'Cofiai. — t7]v ^eov, '• the goddess.'' — am(jTigi](T&e. Note, that besides the construction with two accus. verbs of depriving have the following constructions: (1.) (nsQUf, anoffTSQElv, xLvix TLvog, ace. of^ person, gen. of thing, very often (sel- dom acpaiQslcrS-al ztva xivog, and then in the sense of restraining, preventing). (2). acpaigelcr&ai, anodTsquv rivog tl {gen. of per- S071, ace. of thing)=to withdraw something from somebody. This is more rare. [Kilhner.) fJ^Mxeag ((Piaxsai, oJv) Fhocece, a fortress of the Leontini in Sicily. — Uvlag, Pylcs, the usual shorter name for TherinopylcB, the pass under the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, considered the gates of Greece. — tm arsgsofisva, neut. pi. nom, to egyaasTai. — rosgyov eg/aasTui. See 108, 113. — a(pi]gijfie~ ■&ci, ' ive have deprived,^ perf pass, of acpaigso). — xmv cpllvov, of your friends ; See 19. 30-40. vvv d)']. See App. on Partic. 173. — With the second noX- Xol understand aliovai. — civ iicaivsasuv, ^ would praise,'' aor. 1 optat. (^olic form) of iiKxirsco. — uanga^aaa, compare note on ngaTTfiv, line 12 above. — axgoTioliv, the Acropolis, which at Athens served as the Treasury. — an^veyxsv, aor. 1 of ocvacpigco. — fiu&top, ''having learned,' aor. 2 part. act. of pav^avia. — xoi ra^vovn, '' ivilh him that labors.' — S-tog, Hhe deity.' — ovk o.v dvraio, '■you would not (in my judgment) be able,' &c. — yMfiwv, aor. 2 part, act. of y.a^vw. — avxog. See 33 (1). — srsfxsv, aor. 2 ind. act. of Ttfi- VM. — .^7]p,ocr&svovg slnovTog, genit. absol. See 202. — aTioxTEvoicn, 3d pi. fut. ind. act. of anoyiTtivw. — i.av pavwai, ' if they become insane,' aor. 2 subj. o? ^alpop.ai. — mv awcpgovMaiv, ^ if they be- come sane,' 3d pi. pres. subj. act. of aaqjgov&a). Supply the verb aJioKTBvovcn before f/^s and as. On the use of av in this sentence, see 69. EXERCISE XX. Page 45. Line 1-10. ivly.rj(Te...Ti]v ^a&tjv. See 113. In this sentence the ordinary accus. of the object is found together with this limiting accus. — ^ag^aoovg, i. e. all who were not Greeks. It does not mean necessarily those who were deficient in cultivation or refinement. — eggvri piyag. With this verb the adj. is in the case and gender of its noun : hence piyag or nolvg gn= ^fowswith a full or strong stream.' eggvt], aor. 1 pass, of ^e'w, always used in active 230 GREEK READING BOOK. signification. — nhlcov y.ai nluoav, ' more and more strongly? — sniq- qsi, imperf. ind. act. of iuiggsa. — nolvg with £/xf/|U«t has the sense of being forward or vehement in attacking. — exxoTislg lovg oqi&aX- ^ovg, ' having had his eyes knocked out? See 111. — ov . . . (mo&ocvot. See 113. — szd/jfiovg aTguTEiag, ^foreign service? — c(ti6 Tijg (/ugag) eavThJv. See 23. — i'^ijEaav, imperf. of s^sifii. — tov Isgbv nols^ov, ' the sacred war? Respecting this war (whicli broke out B. C. 355), its origin, &c., consult Anthon's Classical Dictionary, article Phocis. — Ksgxvga, ' Corcyra,^ now Corfu, an island west of Greece, in the Ionian Sea. — S-saip ezslxo. See 113. — ibv crv^cpigovxa rfj noleL, &c. 11-lS. de8i.(jjg, perf. part, of delda. — di'^aio av, ^ would you (ac- cept =z) consent?'' — Tjdofierog, &c. ' enjoying the greatest pleasures? — av yivoivro. See 70. — el xafioisi'. See 70. — aviol. See 33 (1). — y.o.'^oihv, 3d pi. aor. 2 optat. of nafivoj. — i], '"than? — xBi^&vog ojoa, Ha time of a storm? — ovz saiiv, 'z7 is 'not possible? 19-33. r-)]v cpgovriuLV. See 29. — laXla for ra uXXa. — tm nala. See 27. — TTjv . . . , ajiaaocv. See 36. — ngov&vfirj&r}, aor. 1 of ngo&v^so- (xai. — Trji> ah\upacnr, ^ the agreement or treaty? — el. See 67. — imo- aglvaa&uL, aor. 1 inf of uTToaglvo^aL, used as a noun. See 28. — (TXMTtTeL, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of ctxwtttm, Ho mock, jeer at, revile,^ &c. — didaaxeiocL. See 111. — Note the difference between ex^Qog and nolei^iog. — negiavlaTui Tiaaav ttjV owlav, ^ he was stripped of all his property? — loyog, Hradition or report? — vrjcrov, ace. before inf. agvTTTea&ai. — cpaiijvixi, ^appeared,'' aor. 2 inf pass, of cpalvM, in a middle sense. — cparsi'iog ds rov ■&eoii, ''but that, the god having appeared,^ genit. absol. See 202. — muxdgapelv, '■it ran up,^ aor. 2 inf. act. of avaigixb}. — (Tirjrai, ^ stood (firm and steadfast).' — iv fis~ (Toig Tolg Ki\uaaiv, Hn the midst of the waves? — uvih. See 33 (1). — exh]d^i](jav, aor. 1 pass, of zaUoi. — elg 8vva^iv, = ^ as far as lies in one^s power,'' = as far as possible, or practicable. — vevsfxrjxai, 3d sing, perf pass, of vef^o). — xaiu with numerals has a distributive sense, as y.u&^ tV«, ^one by one;'' xuiii dey.a, ''ten at a time, by tensp &c. EXERCISE XXI. Page 46, 47. Line 1-7. Or^C'^', ' Thebes,' genit. of Oij^Sai.— Mtyuga, '■ Me gar a? The one here spoken of was a city of Sicily near Syracuse, the earlier Hybla. Meyixga is nomin. plur. neut. — xpevdo^evoQ . . .hnv&avei. See 197. — nuga^eLvov, aor. 1 imperat. of nugiipevoi. — tov ^lov. See 117. — rjfiega TotTrj. See 151. — elgyd^ovio, imperf o^ egyiy-'Coptxi. — taviriv re xt/.l lijv, &c,. See 117. — TiefiJiT^jg, scil. Tifiegag, — aglaiov. This was the morning or mid-day meal, NOTES. 237 answering to Lat. prandium. — ')]dr,. See Append, on Partic.134. — iTiidsd)]fj,7]}isv^ perf. ind. act. of e7iLd'}]^soj. 8-15. tout/. See note, Exercise V. line 4. — to wl'to. See 33 (3). — tnqaiTov, 1st or 3d pi imperf. ind, act. of tt^wttw. Render either way here. — uTTiy/skdi]^ aor. 1 pass, o^ anayyellia. — IlavuxTov, '' Panacimn^ a fortress ot' Attica on the borders of Boeotia.- — Aioyivhi doiXog rjV, '^ Diogenes had a slave? — ovofia. See 115. — to yivog ... Ti]v najQlda. See 115. — nuvia. See 115. — ovx olom, '■it is not possible.'' See 228. — tl, governs anavTrnv in gen. pi. — t/ 81]. See App. on Partic. 106. — tovtoj, governed by xgao^ai. — rfi ygrjv]]. Con- strue with eg/uvTo. — t« nlhlajov a^ia, ad res maximi momenii. 16-25. TTQOTEQOv. See 44. — to 8evt£qov, '' the second time? — ini- mae, aor. 2 indie, act. of ettljiItzto). — TTugefieivs, aor. 1 indie, act. of nagafxevM. — tviavTov, genit. governed by coraparat. tluaaov (from (.uy.Qoq). — avadod^rivat, ^ was produced^ (literally, was given upward). — (faai^ 3d pi. pres. ind. of cfri/xL — avacpivat, 'sprang from the soil of Attica^'' aor. 2 inf act. oi^ avacpvoj. — el ocpsMq odovTcov, in reference to the story of Cadmus. See the Classical Diciionary. — ava^s^la- (TTTjXspai, '■arose'' (literally, 'budded' or 'sprouted up'), pluperf inf act. of civa^^aaTavco. — to ^v^Jiav, ' in all? — yfyEvi,(T&ai, perf inf of yiyvofiat. — yroJTS. . . ov. See 194. yvojTs, aor. 2 imperat. of yiyvoj- (TX(o. ov, neut. sing, accus. of wv participle of elixl. — to ^iyLUTov^ '■above all, what is most important,^ &c. Consult 117, Obs. EXERCISE XXII. Page 48, 49. Line 1-13. dLagna'CovaL tm f,u« toi; y.ay.odal ^lovog ''they are plnndering my properly, wretched man that I am!'' See 122, Oes. 2. — noggoi Trjq riXivdai:. See 120. — t% avaidalag, ''what im- pudence P See 122, Oes. 2. — 7] fuylaTj]. See 119. — at dvo. See 119. =^'- the two kings? — alcpiloTifxai (scil. qiKTsig). See 119. — to} inalvoi. See 150. — to> nods, see 115. — r/ ]\L]deia, ''Medea? i. e. the well known or dislingidshed person so called. See 13. — ygucpsTui, 'is painted^ by the artist. — tw nalds, 'her two children,^ dual. ace. from rratg. — deivov vjio^lEnovaa, 'sternly looking at^ as it were from under the eyelids with a lowering or scowling expression. — 8i, ^ moreover?— Tb) ds cc&lloj, ''while the two icretched ones? — xadria- -dov, 3d dual pres. indie, of y.u&ii^iaL — yilwvTe, nom. dual. pres. act. of ysla-w.— BldoTS, perf part act. of u8(x), contracted from slSijy.oTS. — y.al TavTu, 'and that too'= Latin, idque, et ea, et hcec.&,c. — With ad-uvaTov, understand cVit. See 49. — noXXol T(hv av&gajncov. See 119. — loy HI (xo1g^=' reason ov judgment? — d^ov, 1st or 3d pi. imperf of «/w. — TLVEs, nom. pi. to insxavgrjaav. — Jrj/xod&evovg, ' Demosthe- 238 GREEK READING BOOK. nes, the celebrated orator and statesman. He was born B. C. 3S5, and died at the age of above sixty years. The genit. here is oh- jective ; usually translated by prepositions, with, to^ for^ towards, against, &c. — cpilla. See 150. — ^A&i]vai(av, objective genit. as above. — i7iexovgi](rav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. o£ enixovQsct). 13-18. ol i](TCFov£c, Hhe weaker party,'' coraparat. of yMxoq. — ■ vjTs^svov, iniperf. oi' Ijto^evcx}. — tmv ngsiaaovojv, ^ on account of or for better things.^ — lav xaxoJv avvovoluq, ' intercourse with the wicked.^ — alli]lo'iv, objective genit. a^iUccv (dlijXcov, ^wani of intercourse with one another? — uO-qooi, ' in a body.'' — iUQa^av, 3d pi. aor 1 Ind. act. o^TiQuaaw. — AiiasTs, (Atiw) ' you will break? — yiay.i8aip.ovi(x)v, ^with the Lacedcemonians.'' — eooQOiv saofxsvov. See 194. saiQoor, imperf. Att. ot" oQuoj. — (xqihiv. When used ? See 40. 19-32. 6 Xoyog, reason or good sense (or something equivalent). — jiagaxalel, urges, incites, encourages, &c. — fiag^ugcav, ' against the barbarians? All who were not Greeks, were so termed. — Illa- Tuiojv, '■against Plat(Ece,^ a city in Bosotia. — Xulxidiug, ' the Chalcidi- ans,'' inhabitants of Chalcis, the most celebrated and important city of Eiiboea, situated on the narrowest part of the Euripus. — "Enmolm', ' Epipolce,^ a piece of ground near Syracuse, which it overlooked, flat on the side towards the sea, but precipitous on the other side. — 1^ "Podog, ' Rhodes,'' a celebrated island on the coast of Caria. — tyjg ^gyffi, objective genit. See above. — tvoxog, ' obnoxious? — jmv auKovg'/an'y render the genit. in this and the seven following exam- ples, by on account of about, concerning, &c. — v', ^ there 2vas? — IVtw, imperat. pres, of el^uL — ()iq:>&ivTMV, aor. 1 pass. part, of ^/tttco. — Tov ngayfxaTog, '■ concer)Wig the affair? — ay.ovtslcav (contracted for ^ aiKOva'mv) '"involuntary? — ii]g ngoOvfuug, ' o?z account of their zeal or readiness? — unodMaM, fut. ind. act. of (XTiodidupi. — ndnBia^ui, perf pass, oi tieL&oj. — txaV dvai, a phrase, ^'willingly at least? It is confined to negative sentences. — fj.rjd8roc, . . . ccpd gconwv, ^no 7)ian? — wg tJiog HTiHv, ^ so to say, to speak generally,'' showing that a general assertion is not absolutely true. — doi'dre the Latin ordinare^constituererempubli- cam. — nooi'Cov, ^procure or get for.'' — TTsgu^dkETO, aor. 2 mid. of TieQipaXlo). In the mid. with the sense of to aim at, to get posses- sion of iSoC.--£VQ6fj,riV, ' I found for myself ^= I procured or got;^ aor. 2 mid. of evgla'/.w. — ^tw^o? ( = /^a;^o? eaTi). — TtQOdisxaL 7jaaav = draws defeat upon himself; courts defeat; literally, Ze/s or makes it come near (him). — OsgalTov, ' Thersites,^ the ughest and the most abusive of the Greeks before Troy. He reviled every body, from the prince and chieftain downward, but principally Achilles and Ulysses, until slain by the latter. — tvdvo^ivriv nl^rixov, having entered into (the body of) an ape. ivdvuv in the raid, takes ace. of the place. — a7T0TSfxrE] ipi-'Z^'l> construe 7] ifayj] nagi/jjaL t« d^vijia (T(j')/.iaTC( ^(xivTot, ocTov xQovov, &c. — oQowdeltb), 3d sing. pres. imperat. of o^'^w- ^£(0. — noiov^svog, making for himself, causing, &-c. — deivov enoi- ovvzo, took it ill, esteemed it a grievous thing. — d firj sl'aovrai, ' if they shall not know,'' 3d pi. fu(. mid. o? sYSm. — tw tzXtj&ei. See 150. ucp&v, gen. pi. of ov, of himself, &c. — nolov cpllov, ''make a friend of — wq uvxl , as if instead of; we should say, ' instead of — avi&saav, aor. 2 ind. act. o^ avaTld^vt^L. EXERCISE XXXI. Page 60. Line 1-9. "Avtloxm, ^ Antiochus^ the Great, king of Syria and Asia, B. C. 233. He reigned thirty-six years. — ngocra- yogev&ivTL, ' surnamed,'' aor. 1 part. pass, of nqoaayoQEvoj. — nqog onla, to Hhe clashing of arms.'' — agxovvTo, 'were accustomed to dance,'' imperf of og/Jo^ai. On force of imperf, see 8, Obs. — noula'd^aiy to make for themselves =to make Pyrrhiis their leader. — y.aluv, supply avTov. — naQ]]Tr](jaTo, ' declined,'' literally asked away from, himself 3d sing. aor. 1 mid. of nagausoj. — ktw (for v.Taov) 2d sing. pres. imp. of y.Tcto^ai. — rhv nlomov, '•wealth.'' See 29.-— ov /aAsTTwi?, ^without difficulty.'' — lov ^nyav, scil. nlovzov, with ey.T7](7afii]v understood. 9-19. nsigo) (^nsigaov), 2d sing. pres. imperat. o^nsigaoj. — cog /5/co- crofisvog, ' as if about to live.'' — y.al you, ' both and,'' i. e. live in such a way as to be always ready to die, whether death be near at hand or afar off. — i]8img s^s, scil. uEaviov, ^ have thyself pleasantly^=be courteous.'' — XQ^y pres. imperat. of ^^tc, ''although.^ — ovdelg nsl&sc uvTov, '•no one persuades himself — jomo, ' of this thing or fact.' 20-27. onoTS .... ^ovXoiro. See 82. — 1|f^ag amovg. See 38. — ycu NOTES. 247 TO lujiovv, ^ even grief. ^ — w? uva^coc, ^how unvjoiihihj.'' — ravra. See 115. — Idlu, used adverbially, by oneself, primtely, tZ supply ^lan- jofiui. — {xs{xvr](Tai, 2d sing. perf. mid, oi^- inifivrjcrxw. — riQMTi'i&T^g, aor. 1 pass, of e^coxaco. — JiSLa&sh], aor. 1 optat. pass, of nsl&co. EXERCISE XXXII. Page 61. Line 1-7. nmTjysvai, perf. 2 inf. of nyiyvv^i.— i^rjfxcpoTSQixSj perf. ind. act. of e^aficpoT^qii^M^ with tov loyov to put a question so that two opposite answers can be given to it. — avayy.t] 8ri, scil. i(Til. See App. on Panic. 98. — sifiaQcat, 3d sing, perf pass. of fislgofiai. It is used impersonally. — xaxBuyoTcav, perf 2 part, of narayrvfii. Tftiv . . . KKisa/oTcoj^ = qui aures contusas habent ; scil. pugnis, c^stibus. — avrm for hainoj. — uiTioi&kvai, perf 2 infin. of 8-15. jfi ^a)tT)]Qicc, ' with his staff.'' See 150. — avico^s, aor. 1 act. of uvolyo). This verb prefixes the temporal to the syllabic aug- ment; oivso^yoVj uvsM^a, inf. avol'^ai. arsojyoc belongs to later Greek writers: aj^£M//^a4 was used by the older authors. — fjsi, imperf of sifiL. — Tij cpcovfj. See 150. — Bq)rj, '■he called out.'' — Eyg/jyogag, ^ are you awake?'' perf 2 of tytlgo). — r^fxtv. See Kuhner, § 284, 3. (9). — With ToiavTi] understand icfxlv. — Tceqjvy.vla, nora. fern. sing, perf part, act, of q^vM. — dLaittcpvai^Tat, 3d sing, perf pass, of diacpvaaw^ in the pass, to vanish,^ &c. — fi'^ojv, aor. 2 part. act. of svqiayM. — ■ TisTTtjyoTa, ^stiffened,' perf 2 ])B,rt. of ni^yvvfxL. — xaTi&STO, ^placed or put if (more Yiiersdlj, put it down beneath). — SsQfxav&el.g, aor. 1 pass. part, of ^egfialvw, to warm. — avaka^cav, ' having resumed.^ — EJil^^s, aor. 1 ind. act. of ttAjJo-cw. — jov ivegysxTjv. See 19. exercise XXXIII. Page 63. Line 1-8. iSsrj&r], aor. 1 ind. pass, of dsco (dsi^ao}, &c.). diofiaL, as deponent, means to beg a person to do, &c. — aq)s%- vai, aor. 2 inf of acplrj^L. — vTirjgsTrjHoi, 3d sing, perf optat. of vnriQs- Ts'o). See 166. — 8i]. See App. on Partic. 98. — ovxovv. See App. on Partic. 204. — s'^anaTca^svog, pres. pass. part, of i'^aTrarua. — val ^a. See App. on Partic. 159, d. — ]]axvv6fj,rjv . . .u...s'^r]7iaTi]&7jv = '■ I should be ashamed, if I had been deceived.^ On the omission of llv, see App. on Partic. 21. — aXa/jov, comparat. of aiGXQog. — rvcplog^ scil. iaxL 9-18. Ksgaaovpxioi, the people of Cerasus, a city of Pontus (Asia Minor) on the sea-coast, south-west of Trapezus. — xa&' kavxovg, ^against them.^ — I'su-d-ai, pres. inf mid. of si^i. Others read ua&ai, from iTj^i, which is stronger. — dgoixoj. See 150. — tJivlyejo^ ''loas 248 GREEK READING BOOK. drowned.'' — ^7/ iTvy;^ttvsv sniaia^ivog velv, ' chanced not to know how to swim? — ymI . . . doxsiTs ; ' and what do you think of these persons V that of their conduct in thus fleeing. — sdsurav^ aor. 1 of dtldco. — (atjj &c. ^ lest some madness? &c. — oJarifQ xvalr, ^ as {is wont to do) upon dogs? — sfiTTETiTooyoi, 3d sing, perf optat. act. of ifLnlnxia. — ^us^vr'jao- fxcci. See 164, a. — iv rxdou sell. Oiko), '?"?? the house (or dwelling) of Hades = Orcus, the god of the infernal regions. — nQoaisTa^eTai, 3d sing. fut. perf of Tr^oaratro-w. — rslsvTriawfiev^ 1st pi. aor. 1 subj, 0^ TslevTab). — asaiyrjaovraL. See 162. — (moxTslvag u)]. Note, that the circumlocution with the participle (as in the perf, aTnyvmy.ong tlal, &c.) is also found in other tenses. 19-29, wv, gen. pi. of 0?, governed by daovini. — yMrsaxsvaxaaiVj 3d pi. perf ind. act. oi" xaTttaxsvaico. The perf sometimes denotes an abiding effect. Compare the two examples following. — vjiod^tj- nag^ ^counsels, advice,^ &c. The ancients called didactic poems, such as Hesiod's, v7io&7Jy.ai. — b)g, ' how? — naTaXslolnaaiv^ perf 2 of xaTalslnoj. — xal, ' also? — dioXkyvTai, ' are perishing? — ridrj. Ob- serve that when an adverb like tjdy] refers an aorist of such general truths to what has happened up to the present time, we use the perf definite with ^have:^ y]di] srcsasv, ^ have before now been defeated? — y£. — See Append, on Partic. 68. — ^sXXmv is frequently used in Attic without an infinitive, where dvai, or yl/vscr&aL may be supplied ; as 6 ^ikXoiv xQovo;, .^ the future time? — TffxMv, aor. 2 part. act. of liy^vM. — ■&aTSQov for to sTsgov, ' the one ' (of two). — yag. Construe, yag s^eig- yaaaro jbv naQaaxovra TtjV dlxtjv >) (jeXiiora, &c. 30-41. 7TS7i6v&aaiv, 3d pi. perf of Jiaa/eo. — xgLd-rjvai, ' to have been tried'' (and condemned), aor. 1 inf pass, of ;<()tVw. — unoXoyrjaaf.avov, ^having spoken in defence of? — UfQixXtovg, with aTioXoy., is the gen. absol. Pericles was a very celebrated Athenian statesman and general, and renowned for eloquence. He died during the preva- lence of the plague at Athens, recorded by Thucydides. — nirrs laXavtoig, ''flee talents = about five thousand dollars, — ^tiixna&qvai, ''he was fined? The punishment for impiety was death. Pericles succeeded in having this penalty changed into one of fine and ex- ile. — TaXag, ' /, wretched one? — McpiXf, ^ would that Cyrus V) ere alive? ocptlXm (debeo), owe, ought. bq)£iXi^(TO). Aor.MqisXov (m??.- Attic bcpe- Xov) used only in wishes, wg wcpsXs 'Cpv UoazqaTrig {how Socrates ought to be alive), would that Socrates were alive ! sl'&s nXtog tXa- ^sg. H yaq wcfiXov (sc. TiQoxsqog iduv) Plat, de Legg. 4, 432, C. ; and Crit. 44, D. With Mg Xen. (xy.ovjlaag ij^agjeg' Mg ixrjTioT wqoc- lov (sc. ccfiaQTuv) ! II. 4, 62. There is very frequently an ellipsis of av in expressions which denote the idea of necessity, duty, rea- NOTES. 249 sonableness, possibility, liberty, and inclination, e. g. /^i]?', tdsi, aicpe- lov^ &c. — xa&tnv for xa&lasiv, ' that we will seat him 072,' &c. — oiix i'dei. See note on previous example. — to svgog. See 117 and Obs. Cf. Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 279, Rem. 10. — ngaecov, ^tame.'' — d^sovg iv6^iL,ov, '■held for gods'' (namely, as I then saw. Xen. Anab. i. 4. 9). — adiztiv ovx el'ojv, ^ did 7iot permit (any one) to injure them.'' tl'm', 3d pi. imperf. ind. act. of eaco. The imperf. (evofii'Cov, el'eov) appears sometimes to stand instead of the pres., since an action which continues into the present time, is referred to a past time in which it occurred, or which was known to the speaker. — jiqoq to ... Tel/og, ' to what was called the wall of Media? This appears to have been a wall stretching across the narrow isthmus between the Tigris and Euphrates, and was about seventy miles in length. It was probably built to protect the lower and most fertile portion of Mesopotamia from the incursions of the Medes. It was wide enough for two persons to ride abreast, and is still in many places some thirty or forty feet in height. — a.nfix^, imperf ind. act. of «7r£- XOi, in intrans. sense, to be distant from^ &c. with gen. of the place. EXERCISE XXXIV. Page 66. Line 1-8. o avd-gbmoq, &c. = ''it is the nature of man to love? — ovjug.. .ware. See 374. — uvz ugr^vTig, '' ill preference to peace? — mgtb . . . algsLTai, ' that he {actually) chooses,'' &c. — cpiXo- Ti^oTOiTog, very ambitions? — cocrT£ vnofxilvai, ^ so as to hear? — dvvairj /svia&ai. See 172. — yeyrjQaxcog, perf part. act. of yrjgao) or /vigd- uxM. — xaTah]q)d^dg, aor. 1 pass. part, of y^aTaXafi^avoo. — y.aT oUyov, &c. ' by little and, little gently falli7ig asleep? 9-15. Tt ngaTToi. Cf note on p. 116, line 20. — tw o.dsXcpa), i. e. death, which was styled by the ancients the brother of sleep. — t« iv TO) ^iM, '■the affairs of this life? — omayg .. .wtm, '■so... that we all,' &c. — TOfjoijTov, ' to such an extent or degree? — anoXO^si^^svoL dat, ^have departed from? with gen.; perf pass. 3d ^\.of anohmoj. ■ — iiil Tovg Mivoovog, ' upon the soldiers of Menon? — wccl, ' eve7i? — Xa&rjc, aor. 2 suhj. of Xavd^avoi. — ys, ' at least? — (TvvsLdrjffsig, '■yo?i will be conscious of it? — fxlav fzaxTjv, '■inane battle more? See 115. — tq)7], '■exclaimed? — vixrjcrwfxsv, 1st pi. aor. 1 subj. of rixfiw. — u7ToXa)Xafx£v. See 159. 11* 250 GREEK READING BOOK. EXERCISE XXXV. Page 68. Line 1-9. ngo&vfiov. See 182. — ^ol siidalfiovi. See 182. — oiix ogd^cog sj/el, ' it is not right.'' — to xaacag nda/ovTc/, a^v~ VECT&aL, ^for one who suffers wrong to avenge himself.'' — anodqaas- (T&ai, fat inf. of ccjiodidQucry.K), tojiee, shun, &c. See 181, and 76, last paragraph. — uvayxr], scil. eail. See 49.— cmxt naldojv, ''to he (the father) of children.'' See Ktihrier's Greek Gram. § 273, 2. — xsKQanjxs, takes the genit. ; perf. act. of y.goirsco. — tw with ylyvf.a&ca, ' by becom- ing or being.'' 10-20. rov...oQa(jd-aL. See 178. — uyrri. See 182. — laxvg, nqog TO iff/vg uvai, ^strength, with reference to its behig strength'' = strength^ considered simply as strength = strength, as strength. — IxvtI tov sivai^ ^instead of being.'' — naTsaTi], aor. 2 of xa&hxri^L. — oily 01 , . . Mg dva.i, ^few . . . ^o 6e ' = too few to be, &c. — Tigo&vfiov, ^zealous.'' See 182. — Mg ysvsa&ai = ^ to be.'' — f(5o|f, Ht seem.ed good,'' impersonal, from Soxbm. — (TvaxtvaGa^hoig, ^having packed up,^ aor. 1 part. mid. of avGy.svai^ia. 22-30. ovx Ecriiv, ' it is not possible.'' — ovis . . . ovis, ' either. . . or? — Idiatirjv, ' an individual ;' usually a private person as opposed to a king, ruler, &c. — S(ttiv, as above. — sjTLOQyovvTcc, ' a perjurer.'' — tZ 8ri. See Append, on Partic. 106. — exicscrMv (literally, 'having fallen out from') = ^having been driven out from.'' — anojXo^E&a av, &c. ''we wouldhave been ruined (in reality) if we had not been ruined (to all appearance).' The exile was the making of his fortune. — anolw- hif^sv, 1st pi. pluperf. ind. mid. of anollv^i, with the reduplication. EXERCISE XXXVI. Page 69. Line 1-13. oi'rs gaov, &c. Htis not easy to restrain ei- ther,^ &c. — fxi&Evra, aor. 2 part, oi fiE&l'}]iJL. — TiEnQay^ivov, perf pass, part, of nquaaw. — uvuyvoa&L, ' read,'' aor. 2 imperat. of avayu'wcncco, to know accurately, to discern (by reading), and hence to read. — ex, render 'cm,' not as having that meaning, but because the Greeks spoke as contemplating the objects differently as suspended from the pillar; as looking down fighting, &c. from the towers. — ix twv nvQywv, '■on the towers.'' See previous note. — iorTaaav, 3d pi. plu- perf ind. act. o['i(jT7]fn. — sx dE^Lug, ^ on (he righf (a dextra). — toii ia&IJ,ov, ''the Isthmus'' of Corinth. — sx ro)v nodojv, &c. = ''from head to foot ^ generally in reference to measurement. — dtjcrov, aor. 1 im- perat. of dsoj, to bind. — riQitjiai, 3d sing, perf pass, of ttQTaoj. In pass, it usually signifies to depend upon, &c. — oqixigtbov, verbal from oQ^l^o). See 100. 13-27. ix nodov. We should say, ^within what space.' The NOTES. 251 reference to the distance behind the one of the point from which the other starts.— I'loi, aor. 2 optat. of al(Jso3.—6^ civayxi]g, of ne- cessity, necessarily.— 71 a()aT 1.0 ifj.8&a, ' we entrust or commit.^— exga- TstTs, 2d pi. imperf. ind, act. of xgaTeoj: ix, spoken of caiise = 'in consequence of?—Tov vovv, ^yoicr mind.^—i^r,d8V (tovtcov) dw, &c. at- traction of the relative.— f/^7>, 3d sin <|. imperf. from /gi impersonal from xgdco.—i^ anavTog xov vov, ' in cwisequence of his whole dispo- gjlfgj-i^^^j^ '^^Siara. See 27. Construe with 7ioinv.—in nuvTog igonov, by all means, in every or any way, &c.— fx imp tgywv, 'in accordance with,' &c. i>t expresses any result.— v^ijcjpoj^ (psgsLV, ' to cast one's vote.'—agyjy^og, 'filled to command.'— m^ dwaxov, 'as far as was possible.'— ea tov toiovtov, &c. 'from suck a disposition cls he also had.' iy. has here the causal sense noted above.— t^ nvgog Tgocpfjv, 'aliment for the flame.' EXERCISE XXXVri. Page 70. Line 1-7. inl tw dvm, ' on condition of their being? enl with the dat. often marks a condition, ofioioi, ' equal' = on an equal footing. See 187.— T^jAtKoiJzog, 'so powerful.'— m(jts p? dovrai dim]v, ' as not to be punished.' See 174. — naga^dg, nom. by attraction. See 187.— ;k«, see App. on Pariic. 68, &c.—vdv (sVt/) Tiazrig. See io.—civrl, 'imtead of — Ji^xxyguv takes the dative. WLv.iv, perf 2 with pres. signif of hkw, used impersoiially. — Uvai. inf pres. of iliii, to go, &c. ^ ^ 8-20. A heathen's notion of a future judgment. — nagu tov di- yM(TT^v, ' before the judge.' The divMaTi^g decides in a court of justice according to right and law : the xgLTr,g in the other relations of life according to equi/y and his knowledge of human nature. (Passow). —ejTLffjriaag, aor. 1 part. act. of ecpl(TJi]^t. — otov, Attic for ovrivog, gen. of oo-Tf?. — rev ^fydlov f^nxadeoig. After the Persian war, the king of Persia was called ^aadevg (without the article) or o ^syag ^aadsvg, as afterwards the Roman emperor.— en da^o^svog, aor. 2 part. mid. of inda^^Mxvb). — oiovovv, gen. from oaiKTOvv. See App. on Partic. 203,—x(y.TsTSiv, note the force of the aorist here to mark indefinite time.— oi'<5£r ipvyrig, 'nothing belonging to or in the soul' ulld dia^siiaxTTLyMy^hriv, &c. Compare Tacitus, Annals, vi. 6. — 'Neque frustra prsestantissimus sapienti^ firmare solitus est, si re- cludanturtyrannorummentes, posse adspicilaniatuset ictus; quando ut corpora verberibus, ita sovitia, lihidine, malis consultis, animus dilaceretur.' — ovXwv, gen. pi. of ovh], a scar, a healed wound, &c. i'^wiiog^axo, aor. 1 mid. of e^o[i6gyvv(xi=dno^dTTo^icu, to stamp or imprint upon. — Ts&gdcp&m, perf pass, inf of tg8lXimiog. See 181; perf. inf. act. o^ni^nw. 8-19. A^'lo) with some other verbs takes the participle. — t'cr^wv, part, from a form of l/w used only in pres. and im^er^.—enlcrx^g, 2d sing, imperf. o^ ijihxb), to leave o^ &c. — mv dtarela), ^ I continue to be.'' — diays/^vr]fiui, tiolup, ^ I have continued to do? See 194. — nav- Ttt xgovov. See 117. — FgylXog, &c. an account of how Xenophon received the news of his son's death. — nsgl, ^ at^ indicating the neighborhood of Mantinea. — TrjvcxavTa, ' at that time,^ i. e. about the same time, for Xenophon was living at Corinth, some consider- able distance from Mdntinea.— ear Efi^svov, ^crowned with a garland = having a garland round his brow. This was the ancient custom when sacrificing. — uTiay/sX&dvTog -d^avajov, gen. absol. — on, (scil. aTie&avs) /svvaiug, ''that he died bravely.^ — aXlix. See App. on Partic. 5, h. — Tjdsiv, &c. See 194; pluperf. ind. of sldoj. 20-25. dia/eigi^6fi8vov, ^ was performing or managing.^ — ouv, ' that 1 was.'-^ovTa, ' to be. oida takes the participle. See 194. — dLfx(jsi3lrj/usvog, ^that you have been deceived,^ perf pass. part, of 5m- iSukXo). — Tidv, scil. 67x1. — Tivv&dvea&ai, to learn, know, &c. — av8ga cpikor, ' a friend.' — '^slvov, 'a guest? — eu Trgrjaaovra (for Trgaaaovxa) ' has fared or come off well? — alad-o^hvog, aor. 2 part, of ala&avo- }xai, to perceive. — xalBualvovTa, ' was ill tempered towards his mo- ther? EXERCISE XL. Page 74. Line 1-9. t(pS^i]v aviovg aqiiHo^Erog, '/ arrived be- fore them j^ eip^TjV, aor. of cpdavM. This is the older aorist ; but ecp&acra is used once even by Thucydides, and from Xenophon downwards is the more common form (B.). — ovx av (p&avoig noitov TovTo, ^you cannot do tJiis too soon? — Xar&avd) ti noi&v. (1) am con- .cealed from wyseZ/" doing it=^do it without knowing it ; uncofiscious- ly, unknown to myself (2) am concealed from others doing it=do ii without being observed; secretly ; without being seen oy discovered. 254 GREEK READING BOOK. — XTW, imperat. pres. of xxaofiai. — txTs i^^alwv, see 196. — angoa- doxTjTOjg, ' unexpectedly.^ — Kgillug, one of the thirty tyrants?, a man of dissolute habits and bad character. He had been exiled by the people on a former occasion, which served not a little to enrage him when power came into his hands. — nQonsTTig, ' impetuous?— ajs cpvytav, ' since he had been {inade tojiee = ) exiled.'' — /s/Evr^iuivrjg av^cfo- gag, gen. absol. — Id-avaioj&i], ' was condemned to death.'' — twv TsXm', Hhe magistrates^ termed the Ephori, who at Sparta were five in number, and had by degrees become virtually supreme. — yr^^ag tx^ig, '•you have married.'' — l/w with past partic.=:the hal'm perspectum habere, &c. implying the continued condition (as it were). This (says Arnold) is the origin of the compound perfects of modern languages, ' to have married,'' &c. 10-21. nXovTog u.(f)avfig, ^hidden wealth,'' which you have, &c. — ooaovv, 3d pi. imperf ind, act. of otxsw. — tixov avaa^xo^tiJixivoi,'' they had brought together or collected.'' — jvyxuveu ov, ' happens to be (or simply zs).' — to udiycHv, 'injustice.^— oiixav^&c. ''wouldnot be likely to become.^ — rag cpvasig. See 115. — ocvrjQ nag, scil. eVi/. — riv, see 65. — Tvxri, aor. 2 subj. of Tvyxavoh — X)]a-£tv, fut. inf of lav&avM. See 197. — 8ui Tslovg, throughout, forever, &c. — XiXii&^v mv, ''he has unawares been.'' — (jwoxjaiv, dat. pi. pres. part, o'l avveipi, to be with, associated with, &c. — Tgu]QaQxW'^^'^^? =^^ the trierarchs,^ command- ers of triremes. — didgaxag, perf. act. of ^^«w. — noirjaag, '■by making.'' EXERCISE XLI. Page 74. Line 1-14. X)]aTslav, robbery, piracy, &c. — uxlcrS^t]- (Tdv, 3d pi. aor. 1 pass, of oi;f/c^w. — uiio (jkotioxj, ^ away from the mark? — aqjeaiMTOov, perf part. act. of aq)lcm]fii. — Taviovfor to aiiro. ■ — diwQvx^g, ' trenches or canals.^ It is an adjective properly. — ag- XVy '^'''fi anthority? — inl y.ad-rjxovaa, Weaching to.^ — wtto Iltttiov, ^ on horseback.' So also acp ImKav in the same sense. — ano vemp, 'from the ships? i. e. from the decks of the ships, as if engaged in a land battle. — e7if^op.axovv, 3d pi. imperf ind. act. of Trf^o^w^s'w. — ''ffiega, a city of Sicily, a colony of the Zancleans. — ia&Xa Tsxra, ace. bef inf ylyveax}^ai.—T£ xal, ' both a^id? — XeXeLTOvgyr]Xf, perf ind. act. of Xsnovgyebh-^uJib, in assigning cause, means, and instrument, «fec. has the sense of by, by means of, with, &c. — XQV~ IxuTOiv, ' money? 16-29. q)sgsiv arayy.amg, ^ to endure of 7iecessity? — t«. See 43, and Kilhner's Greek Gram. § 263, a. — a'^iov, scil. cVt/. — afio . . . ex. On the precise difference between these prepositions, consult Kiih- ner, § 288. — tcoXv tl, ' considerable? — tt^o, instead of, on account of NOTES. 255 &c. See Kiihner, § 287. — Ulvdagov, governed by hi^rj(Tav. — ol nqo rifiwv yfyovojsg = ' our ancestors.'' — Qrifiarog, ' saying.^ — ttiV noliv^ ''the city'' (of Athens). — egsio-yaj svppoTt, pillar, &c. — wvofiaasv, aor. 1 ind. act. of ovofiu'^oj. — ngo, for, in behalf of, &c. — Evxhtaiu- Tov, scil. earl. — d^avuv, aor. 2 inf of -d^vrjayco. — to cpalvsa&ai is con- strued with participle algovfxhovg. — ti g 6, ^ instead of .^ — yovtlg, ace. pi. governed by s;(8cv. — ngb navxog, ' before every one? — aTToaTTjas- a&at yag, &c. ^for (if they do so) they will refrain froin,^ &c. — aaj(rjpocrvvrjg, gen. sing, depending on ocno in aTioarrjO-ea&ui. EXERCISE XLII. Page 76. Line 2-12. reXnTai, 'is done or accomplished? — t] bgfiLcr&fj, 3d sing. aor. 1 subj. pass, of og^iC,M, ' if any one of us is brought to a. safe anchorage? — e^akero. See 69. — ITofiTiifiov, &c. gen. absol. ' lohen Pompey and Ccesar were at variance? — ov cpv/co, ^ whom I am to avoid, or fiee from? — ngog ov cpvyoj, ^ which one I am to fee to? One was too unworthy for him to join himself to, the other was not good enough for a patriot to follow. — y.av, ' even though? y.av . . .nguxiwdi, ^ even though they be not unfortunate? — si E/M^zv .. .uv ii^tv. See 71. — tvEy.u ys twj', &c. ' as far at least as our eyes are concerned? — e^wr, imperf ind. act. of ^«(y. — ol nXilaToi, ' most of perso7is? — fwajatoi, ' on the ninth day? — tov evrog y.avfzuxog, ''the internal burning heat? The extract is from Thucydides's graphic^account of the plague at Athens. 14-24. rm> ab:y.uTbw ■&r]Xvroi.i£rKv ,^when the bodies become weak? — y.al al ipv/iu, ^the (animal) spirits also? — to naXai, ^an- ciently? — hgaTiovTo, aor. 2 mid. of xgsTKx). — Kvgov ^aaiXsvorTog, ''when Cyrus was king? See Kiihner, § 312, Rem. 5. — nXoiptaisgaw ovToav, 'as navigation advanced '= as circumstances becameyhfor- able for navigation? — aygkcav, ''undecided? — diaXXaycojusv, aor. 2 subj. pass, of difxlXuaacx). — Gi](.iard^kVT(av, ''these things having been pointed out? Understand tovtuv or tmv ngayfiaToov before (jr]p.av- S^ivTcav : aor. 1 pass. part, of ari^alvoj. The participle in the gen. sometimes stands alone when its subject can be readily supplied from what goes before, or is some indefinite word like ngayfiara, XgrjuaTo., avd-gomoi, &c. which may be understood. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 312, Rem. 4. — uy.ovxog, Hhough Gylippus was unwil- ling? — WOTS with infin. See 174, — ov/ olov xs, ' it is not possible? — fir] . . . vjiodsiy.vvvxog, genit. absol. See note above, respecting a frequent ellipsis. 25-35. ol (Asv ol de. See 31. — wc, ' ichen? — ejii&sxo, '■he learned,^ aor. 2 oinvvd-a.vop.ai. — i^sv/Om, ''had been bridged over^ 256 GREEK READING BOOK. i. e. the Asiatic and European sides had been joined by means of a bridge. See Anthon's Class, Diet., art. Xerxes. e'Civ/&aL is the pluperf. inf. pass, of 'Qevyvv^L. — nqoiiytv, ^ set forth.'' — ug. See 205. — • arjixar&svTOJV. See note above, line 20, — 6^el3orj&si 'A,e marched forth^ to the borders where the enemy had made an incursion; imperf. ind. act. of ex^3o'i]&i(t). — adrjkov ovTog el'xs, &c. ^ it being un- certain lohether,'' &c. — aTioXrjiporTaL^ fut. of anolaii^avo). — wq^rivTo, 3d pi. pluperf pass, of oq^iaw. — nQocpaaiVy used absolutely in ace. in sense o^ preiendedly.^ &c. — navTo. rgonov, ace. absol. used as ngocpa- aiv above, meaning, ' iu every way, manner,^ &c. EXERCISE XLIII. Page 78. Line 1-13. to dialsy;cr;«i. — wo-rf. See App. on Partic. 252 ; see 245. — do^av, ' reputation.'' — ifiavTov nagsa/ov, ' showed myself.'' — ojo-je, construe with ^r^8iva tcsxQijad-uL, perf. inf. oi'/Qaofiai. 22-28. |UJ? yv}ivu^s(7&ai, ' is not to practice gymnastic exercises.'' — zeXsvei ^7]. See 244, Rem. — nagaysa&ai, be induced, led, &c. — ui] dig .. .'.malsiv, proverbial. — avTr]. See 33 (1). — ^^. See 244, Rem. — uaovTag, ' against our will.'' EXERCISE LV. Page 93. Line 1-11. naga with the genit. signifies /rom the side of which something comes or issues, from beside, from along side of, &c. (Liddell and Scott). — w?^, 'when you are.' — e^ovaiv, 3d pL fut. ind. act. of l/w. — naga, after such verbs as to receive, learn, bring, come, means 'from.' — evgijasTs construed with participle ovcrag.-^dia, 'for the sake of — xal y.al, 'both and.' — etvs- dgafis, aor. 2 of sjiiTgixo}, to overrun, &c. — loyov a^ia, 'worthy of note.' — vavTiy.a= fleets or naval armaments. — to naQ v^ow = ' yours.' 12-21. xgriixma, 'money.' — naga, 'with, among' &c. — vevofila- {is&a, 'we have been esteemed.' — ya^ovg ya^uv. See 108, 113. — nag euvtm, apiid se =in relation to himself — naga Tr(i> &alaTrav, 'towards the sea.' — naga, by= on the banks of the river. — nag olov TOV §lov, during the entire course of life = one's life long. — naga tov nolsfj-ov, ' in the course of the war.' — nag ii^sgav, day by day =dail3^ — ra tsxvu, i. e. the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, who lived day and day alternately in heaven and under the earth. exercise lvi. Page 94. Line 1-12. I'w? ys. See 252. — avTov, 'here.' — w?. See 144. — aviojx^ri, aor. 1 pass. Df avolyw — nglv. See 254. — x^ contracted for y.al 6. — dvaxigstcf., scil. eortV. — t« ^u?) ngocreiyoTU, 'what' is unseemly' — jp/x" av. With nglv and 7]vl>ia, and {mpoetiy) with ^£/^i, o-XQh '^^?y the subj. is sometimes found with av. (Krii- ger). — ovy, avaax^Ta, ' insufferable things.' — nglv av. See 254 = 'till.' — Tolg ngoTwov cplloig,' his former friends.' — iav a^agTij, 'if he committed a fault' while in this state of intoxication. 13-22. 7]v (for £i av, See 65, 66) nlvi] oivtias. See 69. — 8s ^= ^ and.' — ngvg vnEg^oh]V, 'to excess.' — ?/(5?j, 'now.' — alaxgci naax^i' {' he suffers base things = ) he acts disgracefidly.' As before noted, both persons and things are said in Greek ' to suffer' {naa^ 264 GREEK READING BOOK. %siv) whatever of any kind happens to them, or in whatever way they may be influenced or affected (Anthon). — ^s/ql av. See 252. — dev (ai'rjaav) 3d pi. prea. optat. of sl^l. — naQ^luvvoi. The itera- live optative (or optative of indefinite frequency. See 82) is now and tlien found after a (not historical) present or future (Kriiger). — naga^ivBiv, construe with inJiovovvTi og&ojg. — dsofxsvog zv/- Xavoifxi, ' if I chance to want ' = if I should want to see, &c. — I'co? . . . su]. See 252. EXERCISE LVIl. Page 96. Line 1-14. ag evxvxng; are you prosperous? See 258. — UQ ovy. eajtv aad^svi]q ; Hs not he iU?= he is ill, isn't heV [Yes]. — uQa (ai^. See 260. — ?/ ttov zsToXixrjycag jama, ''have you in- deed dared to do thisV [No]. Toliiaw is used of things requiring courage, here of a wicked courage, an impious daring. It has also the meaning o^ sustinere, to hear to do so and so. — 1) yag, ^now, if^ &c, — anoyiQLvu, ''you will answer him will you not?'' [Yes]. — aygoL- itl^ofiai, '/ am not behaving rudely, am /?' [No]. — t/, 'm any re- spect.^ — adixei. The pres. of this word is used for the perf, for a man continues to wrong us till he has made us reparation. (Hein- dorf, Protag. 463). Hence render, ''he has not injured,'' &c. — nca- Tsgov for vsov (a new thing ; news) and that per euphemismum for xaxov. (Heindorf) Render ^bad news? — UXoirog vov, ''you Plutus? — bnax ovK GUI, ^do you then really not think,'' &c. — (pgovxl^siv, ' regard? — Mg ^sItkttoi. See 144. — uXXotl ovv, ' ichat ! do not the covetous,'' &c. — vaxaxa, ' last? — ov aalug, ' do you not callj &c. See 259. — civ E/)]. See Append, on Partic. 25, a. — xl, scil. saxlv. — axegscr- Sui, inf pres. of axsgopai, collat. form of crxsgeofxai, axsglaxoixai, but with a notion of state or condition. — ocg ocps'Aog xi, scil. iaxlv. — pMv xl iaxiv, ^is there not any one of the many,^ &c. See 260, and above, line 4. — l^^fi?, scil. asavxov. — mxi ^is it possible,^ &c. with the infin. — aga (xr]. See 260. =.'' do you not wish?'' &c. 15-25. 1] yag, ' did you then^ &c. See 260, Obs. 2. — it&). — aQr^ao^ievoi. See 193. — x/ av, &c. ^what they must do,'' &c. — rag ■7]fA£govg jQocpag, ^ the cultivated means of sustenance? Triptolemus instructed men in agriculture. — tig ds vfzbjv IdgvcraTQ §w(i6v xw, &c.— ot nsQiewTwrsg (contr. from niQuavriyoTBg), '■ they who stood around? — xw Tivog egyio, ^ whose work is it that the,'' &c. — norsgov, refers to one of two. — eXoL&' for eXono, aor. 2 mid. of algew. — grjTogiiti] ts^vi], the art of speaking, &.c. — ix Ttoiag jtolecag, '■from what city am I to look for who will do^ &c. EXERCISE LXIV. Page 104. Line 1-8. /jsAx/ov?, nom. pi. of ^eItIojv, compar. of i/.ya&og. — nd&MHiv, 1st pi. pres. subj. of nud^oj, used imperatively. — aficpoTsga. See 283. — eariv (with infin.)=i^ is possible, one can, &c. — a>gy.(0(7£, &c. ' caused all the soldiers to swear the most solemn oaths? — 7) firjv. See 281. — drjfioygajrjasaS^ai, that they would most 268 GREEK READING BOOK. assuredly live under a democracy (alone). — kaXojaav, 3d pi. aor. 2 o^ aUay.oiiai (the active being supplied byat^s'w.) — avjolg avdgacriv. See 282. — sp£n:lfLTiQaaav, aor. 1 ind. act. oi" e/LiTilfinQi]f^L. 9-17. Tvxojv, aor. 2 part. ofTV//aya). — 8 lahTKav,'- having wailed^^ i. e. not having shown himself in his true character. — •/^oj'oj'. See 117. — ??K£ Qpigoixsrog, '"returned with violence.'' See 287. — (pvaiv, ' natural disposition,''— -im loyo) ^Qy^, ' in 'pretence in reality? — uq, ''at.'' — eV yfi(J^9> '' agavist you.^ — ds, '■and? — Tavirj?, this de- sign or plan. — iTJipscr&ai, fut. infin. of Xan^avco. — TTsgn'jsi, imperf. ind. of TTf^/f^^i. — vfTsl^aXsv. See 287. EXERCISE LXV. Page 106. Line 1-10. dly.aLoq saTiv. See 289. — cct'r]Q 8oxeI tiva.L a^iog nldarov, &c.—cp&(n>)]. See 197 . ^=the Jirst to do, &av(o denotes impa- tience to have the thing one asks about done, and so is mostly used to express a strong exhortation or urgent command. Hence the example = jnake haste and speak =^ speak quickly. — ovx ns- Qulviav ,•■= statim reliqua conclade. — ditj/Tjaai, aor. 1 imperat. of diriysonai. — o it. See 226. 1 1-26. On the origin and business ofthe Cicadse : consult the Dic- tionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Art. Cicada. — yeyovivai, 2d perf. inf. of yiyrofiai. — i'^tTiXo:y)](jar, 3d pi. aor. 2 pass, of ix- nlriaoM. — ri(xkh](7av, aor. 1 ind. act. of «,ufA6w. It takes the genit. — iXad-ov. See 198. — Xafjov, neut. part. aor. 2 of Xa^^uvbi. — sX&ov, neut. part. aor. 2 of sgy^ofiat. — TtQiin/oQ]] ^EqaTol, &c. names of the Muses. — laai, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of^fii. NOTES. 269 FABLES AND ANECDOTES. The Fables are taken from the collection which goes under the name of ^sop, the dis- tinguished fabulist, -svho flourished about B. C. 620. They were probably not written by him, but handed down by oral tradition, and committed to writing at a later period. Page 109. Line 1-15. For notes on Fable 1., see Exercise XI. line, 8. — inl to. ... tLhtbiv, ^for hiinging forth? See 28. — dia Tiy.vTOQ, scil. XQovov = ' during her whole life? — iva, scil. uhv^vov. — alia. See App. on Partic. 5, h. With uXla supply tUtoq. — eza- '&ecr&i], aor. 1 ind. pass, of v.ad^i^oiKxi. — Tji'Aff, imperf. ind. act. of avXibh See 7. — 8s, on the force of this particle, consult App. on Partic. 75, et seqq. — ovts ovtb, '• I neither knew nor^'' &c. — £/vo}v, aor. 2 ind. of ytyvcoayico. — idv. See 69. — ^slrjau, fut. of fiilsi, impers. — ;(Eifx63vog wqa, ' in the winter time.'' — hVQm>, aor. 2 part. act. of ev^laxM. — nsntjyoTa. See 158, 159. — Xa^mv .... aars&sTO. See 191. — avala(3a)v, aor. 2 part. act. of avaXa^^avoi, to take up again, resume, &c. — tov sveQyhrjv, his benefactor. — 'AQSfzaf^svovg, perf pass, part, of xgsfxarvvfii. xQE^ufxai is the shortened form of the passive. — ijisiQc/.To. Note the force of the middle, for himself for his own advantage, &c. — yMTacpayuv, aor. 2 inf act. of yMTsa&lco. — noXXot, ' much? — aXe/Ev, ' she exclaimed? Page 110. Line 1-12. eo-tw? (for s(jrr]xa)g) perf part. act. of Xarrifii. — insidi^. See App. on Partic. 120. — eXoidogsi, note force of the imperfect. See 7. — 6 Xvy.og. See 13. — ovrog, avrr}, are used (instead of the vocat.) in exclamations: Yoii there! — With toTiog supply XoiSogn. — Xovaa^svog, aor. 1 mid. part, of Xovo), to wash: mid. wash myself bathe. — sfisfxcpsTO, imperf of lUEfxqoiAai, which is construed with dat. of pers. and ace. of thing, in the sense of to ob- ject a thing to another, to censure him. for, &c. — aXXa, in reference to what is readily conceded by the boy, O yes, true, but, &c. See App. on Part. 5, h. — (tm&svti,. Supply fioi. — slg la hnlffoi. See 25. Supply jj-a^iiia. — y,ay.ri yeqiaXij, '■yoii cowardly fellow P — xscpaXrj (the head) as the noblest part is used by periphrasis for the whole per- son. — ovxLvog gen. sing, of otsTig. — vnrjviyxag, 2d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. 0[ VTTOCpSOOJ. 13-25. Xvy.og a^irov, &c. Compare Exer. V. line 24-28, and notes. — insvdv&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of sTisvdvw, used in mid. sense, having clothed himself with, or put on. — ug, ^lohen? — (jtaLorsQav See 44 and Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 323, Rem. 7. — nvtvaag, aor» 270 GREEK READING BOOK. 1 part. act. o^nvio). — eyviivov, Note the force of verb in -ow, to strip naked, &c. — suidgaiuovTsg snaLov, See 191. — yvvr] rig. See 16. — xlHTovac.v (lit. laying, pres. Tp3.rt=)^ which laid? — 8lq ri^srat xrjg rjfiEQag, Ht will lay twice a. day? Cf. 135. Page 111. Line 1-9. tmv ^oi'lo^iivMv, gen. absol. — Jf^lov, imperf. of «|iow. — xsigoTovslv, See 172. — vuola^cov, taking up (the discourse) and answering =in reply. It serves to point out an unexpected interruption. — wAA«, (all this is very well) ' but,^ &c. See App. on Part. 5, h. — aoij ^au-iXsvonog, '■lohile you are our king? — icaja Tivu avvTvy/iav, '' by some chance (or other).' — to ^sv nqmov, '• at first indeed? — [xLy.Qov ano&avnv. See 229. — i(po^^d^i], ''was frightened (merely).' — wg xal, &c. 'as even to come up to and con- verse with him? 10-18. oQxriaa^ivog, aor. 1 part, of ogyjo^ai. — qi&ovrjcraaoc, con- strued with dat. of person. — ug, '•when? — ami]. See 33 (l). — ts- triQi^-ni. See 9. — aT^fiEXi^Twg, ^heedlessly? — avXh](p&tvTog, aor. 1 pass. part, of avlXafi^dvo). — ipv/rjv, the Greeks often use ipv/f], as the organ of thought and judgment, in the sense of mind, reason, &c. The fox here exclaims against a stupid ape, as unfit to rule over the animals, since he cannot avoid falling into a snare himself 19-26. TTois, equivalent to the colloquial once on a time. — f/5a- 8i^£, ' walked along'' (slowly, dehberately &c., as opposed to iQeyo).) — «?/;?> aor. 1 sLibj. of mgw. — aaioc to dco^og, ' according to her usual practice? — fiSev, imperf of astdM, cont. adah — aTTogdJv, ' being in want of with gen. of the thing. — (jvvdh](fn', perf ind. act. of cyvXhx/j.^ui'M. — ETiLTtTug, aor. 2 part, ot^ iTrmtTOfxai. — uvvuh](piv sttitc- T(xg. See 191. — ^illov]dsv fxad^ovTeg^ ''who have learned nothing ' (of the duties of the office to which they have been elevated). — xiiQOTovrid^ivTiq^ in reference to the mode of voting by stretching out the hand. — tov<; ^Bv . . . Xv(j.alvea&ai, ' the former prey upon the body,'' &c. — t/ jiUov, &c. ' what superiority philosophers possess.' — ofiolug ^icoaofAsv, ' we (philosophers) would live in like manner'' as we now do while the laws are in force. — rlvi, ' in what respect.' — anoarsiXov, aor. 1 imper. act. of anouTsllbi. — uffi], fut. mid. of iT8w. — dmsg, dat. of outkq. Sup- ply diacpsQovai. Page 116. Line 1-10. 5fJ«^tto-/^£Vot, perf pass. part, of 5of^«^w = dafxua), to subdite. — olg, (the things) which ; dat. pi. governed by XQrjO-Qvrai. — t/. Supply x«tw, in ichat. — a^dvoav, comparat. of a.ya- ■&6q. — y.al si, ' even if.' — xa&tdrjasTai, fut. of yM.dsL,o^ai. — lidoq. In the ancient theatres the^seats were of stone. One advantage at least, the philosopher says, your son will have gained, viz. in the theatre one stone will not be sitting on another. Without cultiva- tion, he intimates that the young man would have been httle better than a stone, or mass of matter. — ^]Ti](Te, aor. 1 ind. oC alrsM. — joaov- rov, gen. of price =for that price. — tiqIw, pres. imperat. of nqla^ai. — e'lei?, fut. of I/&1. — 8vo, tico (slaves), of which your son will be one. Without education, his son would not much, if any, differ from a slave. 11-22. exXavasv, aor. 1 ind. act. of yiXalm. — ov8h ngovgyov, ^no good? nqovQyov for ttqo sgyov. — noLsl, ''he accomplished.' — xXalwv, ''by weeping.' — di" ctvib tovto, for that very reason.' — dialri], ^mode of life.' — ovdav ovMtiojb, ^ any thing, at any time.' Negatives in Greek add force to an affirmation. — nQog rjdovrjV, for pleasure (merely),' i. e. wicked pleasures or enjoyment. — si with the optat. in indirect discourse (oratio obliqua). — unalluxio^ai, '■ I am departing from.' — Mv, ^when he was.' See 190. — y.aTuh](fd^Hg, aor. 1 part. pass, of y.araXa}i(3 avw. — xkt bklyov, by degrees, by little and little. — tI nqaxToi, ''what he {might be = ) was doing' = what was his condition at the time. — ?J5?;. See App. on Part. 134, 135 — nagay.ajarl&ead^ai, 'to lay me by the side of — tw adsXcpM, ''his brother,' i. e. death The ancients represented sleep and death as brothers. 24-32. acpTjicev, aor. 1 ind. act. of a.(flrjp.i. — avyyro'ifit], scil. iarlv.— TipwQcag, gen. governed by the comparative apsivav. — to psv, the former, i. e. forgiveness. — earl takes the genit. as in Latin, of the duty, property, mark, &c. of a thing. — rgvXXog, &c. See notes on the same passage. Exercise XXXIX. line 12-19. 12* 274 GREEK READING BOOK. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. Page 117. Line 1-16. nolvxgaiovg, Polycrates, a tyrant of Samos, famed for his wealth and good fortune. Anacreon resided at his court. — dvdtp vvyaolv. See 135, — otl. See App. on Part. 189. fzsTsvorjas, aor. 1 indie, act. of fisravosco, to repent. — ixgtvsTo, '"was condemned (lo death) for impiety.'' He was charged with having divulged the Eleusinian mysteries in one of his dramas. — tov nrjxvv, ''his arm,'' properly the fore-arm, from the wrist to the elbov/; Lat. ulna. — SQTiixov^ lakes the gen. — I'ti^s agiaTsvojv = i^qlaxEva^. — tt^co- To?, &c. ' he was the first who gained the prize for bravery.' — <5£', ^now.' — TO Tiad-og, in allusion to the loss of his arm in the service of his country. — V7i£fivr](7&7]aav, aor. 1 pass, of vjioiJ,ipvr,<7y.(x). — nagado- S^eIq, aor. 1 pass. part, of nugaSidMfiL. — Jcorvalov, Dionysius the elder, tyrant of Syracuse, B. C. 405-367. He aspired to be a poet, but had no qualifications to render him at all worthy of the name. — civay.h]&£lg^ aor. 1 pass. part, of avaxaXmi. — snsiTa adds force to the conclusion. — aviwr, i.e. the verses of Dionysius. — iivog, scil.xgovov. — Tidl di] av ; ^whither are you now going?'' — XaTOfxlag. The mines were preferable to the poetaster's inflictions. 17-32. xgLvo/xsi'og, ^having been accused.'' — uvs/vm, aor. 2 indie, act. of ixva/i/vo)ax(x), in the sense of i!o read. — Oldlnovv. The (Edi- pus Coloneus is one of the tragedies of Sophocles which have been preserved. — (5i«, ' by means of — oiiMg. See App. on Partic. 184. — xhv vovv. See 115. — cu? = 'so that.' — xuTaipjjcplaKa&aL, they coii- dem,ned (by a vote) his son as one who was insane to bring such a charge against sach a father. — (jiovg, aor. 2 part, of /?iow. — avroj, i.e. for Philemon. — Mg^iijdB elg /s'Acorw, ^he burst into laughter.' — 8s, and. — aagarov, scil. tov oh'ov. It was the practice of the ancients to drink wine undiluted after eating. — ans&avtv, aor. 2 of ano&vTj- ay.M. — TO aajfjia. See 1 15. — avaTgccjrrjvai^ aor. 2 inf pass, of uvargmM, after gudiog. — fioll(jdov. See 121. — 'iva goes with the optative after tenses of past time. — /-t?). See 93 (3). — cpiXocpgoj'ovfidvov, gen. absol. — ilvog aol T(x)V efiMv {ngay^uTCxtv^ fXETudoj ; ''of which of my posses- sions shall I make you a partaker ?' Page 118. Line 1-5. ov (3ovXei, ^ of whatever one you please.' — ^ovXofiai (ol'ofiuL and oipofiuL) always take sl in the 2d pers. sin- gular. — T(x)vanogg{]io3v, ^ your secrets.' — (jxola^fiv avTM, to devote him- self to him =^ to attend his lectures. The term is used of scholars giving attendance at the school (cr/oXri) of a master in philosophy, -I'va, supply ixidd^hv ahsco. NOTES. ZiO ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. Page 118. Line 6-13. anoay,evrig ...dLaQnaysl(T7]g, gen. absol. anoarxsvri = baggage of the king. — Mvrifiovoq, Mnemon^ a surname given him on account of his very retentive memory. — ii^t]v = I have been. — w(x6XLvov^=a barb er'^s cloth or towel. — (nconuv, ^in si- lence.^ — ilsys TQEcpELV. See 181. 14-28 (li'diTinoQ, Philip of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. — XsoiTog argocTriyoiivTog, ' with a lion for their generaV — XsovTuv, scil. aTQaxoTcidov. — blsys fiaxagl^eiv, as above, line 11. — si =0Ti. See note, p. 113, line 25. — (jTQaTr,yovg, the ten generals elected every year to command the army and navy, and conduct the war department at home. They enjoyed the supreme com- mand by days. — amog. See 33 (1). — svQi]x&vcf.L. See 182, 183. In this construction the nominative before the infin. is omitted, ex- cept when it is. emphatic, as here. — ovaxivag, ace. pi. of oo-xic. — (xsXXoviag ngodidovaL, ' See 230. — Tovg ngodidwyioTag, ^ those who have already betrayed me.'' Philip refers to those treacherous par- tisans of his, in those nations with which he was at war, and recog- nizes only two classes, the traitors in prospect, and the traitors in fact. — vjiOKQiJTjv ^ the actor. — t/ raiv, &,c. See 121. — hx&ivTcav, aor. 1 pass, part of Isyw. — rgtcry.aidsy.aTOv. On this occasion the twelve Olympian gods were carried in procession ; a thirteenth re- presented Philip himself. — ti] k'^rjg scil. rifisga. Consult Anthon's Class. Dictionary, article Philippics. — eggi^^ivov, perf. pass. part, of glmix). Page 119. Line l-ll. vcp tva y.aigov,' atonetime.'' — " OlvfiTtia, scil. a/avifffiaTa, the Olympic games, respecting which, consult Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, p. 680-685. — Jagdavng, a Thracian tribe. — avtlS^sg, aor. 2 part, of vvTLTL&riixi. — oTi, after verbs sentiendi et declarandi = quod in Latin. — nicfvasv ' is {naturally) envious^ &c. perf. ind. act. of cpvoj. — ijiag^dg, aor. 1 pass, part of ijialgw. — mbto, imperf of Ofb^aat. — v7ioiAiiuvrjax£(T&ac, ' to be reminded.'^ — romo ig/ov s'/siv = to dis- charge this duty. — rjfiigag. See 135. 12-23. JioysvsL, Diogenes, the Cynic philosopher. See p. 114, line 12. — xaTsnXdyi], aor. 2 pass, of y.aTanXriaaco. On the use of the accus. with the passive, see Kiihner § 281, 1. — ojctts after ovroog, &c., is used with the infin. — up TjfxriV = eivuL ^^]&eIov. — Av~ (TiTiJiov, a sculptor. — (rvve^scpEgs, imperf of avvsxq)sgco, to express with or together. — amov — XEoyzoodsg, ' his manly and lion-like appear- ance.^ — sl = oTL. — yeyovafiEv, we, in reference to himself 24-31. Tov Aayov, supply vlor. — "Avjlyovog, a king of Asia, and 276 GREEK READING BOOK. one of the most celebrated of Alexander's generals, after that prince's death. — -tovtL Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs are strengthened by what is called the / dem.onstrativum, which is a long accented i, answering to -ce m Latin. Short vowels are thrown away before it. omoal {this man here\' ovirji', rovtl, &c. So ovzbial. — didoixag, fitj. See App. on Part. 166. — ay.ovariq, the sub- junctive after dsdoiyag which has the sense of a present. — ad'Aniy- yog. See 126. Page 120. Line 1-13. fLfgalojv, Pherce, a city of Thessaly. — ilj,nu&s(jT£Qov, more strongly or deeply (than usual). — disTed^i], ' was disposed or moved,'' aor. 1 pass, of diatld^ii^i. — ovv. See App. on Partic. 203. — amoov o5/£to, 'Ae we?it away in haste.'' olxoixai is often construed with the part., and rendered by an adverb ; the partic. connected with it being rendered by a finite verb. See Kuhner'e Greek Grain. § 310, 4 (1). — h=oti. — noUTug, to complete the idea supply wit hold being moved to shoio any emotion. — 6cp&ri which takes the genit. — xaTscTTTjaev, ^ he appointed or constitided^^ aor. 1 ind. act. of y.ad- [(TTTj^i. — i.ii] Tov Tjllov, &c. = sl 6 7jliog fxTj ijiiluuTioi. ^1] is the conditional negative. — ^sloven yivsad-ai. This verb is found like fAsXlb), with infin., so as merely to give it a future signification. Hence = s/iaZ/ (or should) be or e.vist. — xivdwog, scil. i'aTi, ^ there is or troidd be danger.'' — diucp&agrjvai, aor. 1 pass, inf of diacp^Eigo). — avaaxoivzo. The optative is used as a milder expression for ars- ^ovrai. 14-31. in a)v, ^ while he was yet.'' — ixvXivdslTo, imperf of habitu- al action. — aTgaTrjyojv =v)ho icas the general (in command on the day of the battle). — (jag^agovg, i. e. the Persians. The battle of Marathon was fought B. G. 490. — oix hi i]v (for i^rjv) '■it was no longer })0ssible.' — to igonvaov nom. to \a. — noifgov. See 273. — ■ TTMTwIoj', aor. 1 imperat. of 7T«T(/cro-co. See 56. — jjcJ?/, pluperf of ft'i^a), used in sense of an imperf — 2!igi(fiov,a Seriphian, native of Seriphus, a small island, one of the Cyclades, and of no account. — di" amov, ' through himself, or on his own account.' — jtjV noliv, i. e. Atliens. — tV- do^og, ^renowned.' — Mv=if 1 were. — 'A&TjVvuo-, scil. uv tvdo^og iyivov av. The answer is bitterly sarcastic. Seriphus was so des- picable an island that it would be impossible for a native of it to become renowned; and he (the Seriphian) was so contemptible a character that not even Athens would be able to render him illus- trious, if he had chanced to be born there. — 2'i}iojvldriv, Simonides, the celebrated lyric poet of Ceos. He flourished about B. C. 525, and lived to a very advanced age. He died B. C. 467. — (U^t ay, NOTES. 277 &c. =OTt firjjE sjisivog yivoixo 7iOLr,Ti]g aya.&oq, si adoL naQU fxiloq. The ancient lyric poets chanted their own verse?, and accompanied themselves on the lyre or harp. — avxov for havTov. Page 121. Line 1-11. vnoTgi/ovai, soil. (/vd^QwnoL. — rllXov- (Jiv supply avTcov xu cpvlla. — "j^na^uiviovdug. See Exer. XLVIII. line 10 and notes. — ovu e/ov (not having=) without. — tXeys, he counselled or advised. — ngoxsgov ngli' 7]=before that, nglv has of itself a comparat. force, especially after a negative, though rq is usually added. It is constructed with the infin. aor. as well as the sub- junctive. — ayogug, ' the market-place^^ where the principal business of the day was usually transacted. — rifzegu, see 151. — q}ikov viaixe- Qov, 'a new friend.^ — i.i)]xs, &.c. See p. 120, line 30. — iyxv/alv, to meet with. — exsgoj, take with yiyvuxxxovxc. 12-22. dta^lrj&si'xog, ^having been reported or accused^^ aor. 1 pass. part, of diaSaklM. — eqjcxaxs, ' used to say.'' — avvxsxdy&ai, perf. pass, inf of awxacrcrco. -d-wgaxu, as a breast-plate. This is the predicate. — s/ov, agreeing with aajfia. It governs x)]v cpdXayya, Tovg ipiXovg, &c. The parts of the body and of the army here men- tioned correspond in importance. — avdgsioxaxa, ^ most manfully.^ — lisXXovxmv. See 230. — (Pcoxlcav, Phocion, one of the noblest and best of the Athenian generals. He was born about B. C. 400. He was put to death, with a number of others by a vote of a tumultuous and highly excited assemblage of the people. — sixa. See App. on Partic. 116. — ayanag ano&yrjaxwv. See 194. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. Page 121. Line 23-28. "Ayig. See Exer. LXIL line 16.— xoTtxovxog, ^greatly troubling.'' — (malgoig, ''unseasonable.'' — anl dij. See App. on Partic. 100. — xig, supply etrxlv. Page 122. Line 1-9. With 6 supply vlog. — unoy.aXovvxog, ^stigmatizing.^ — afzad-elg, ^unlearneil' — i-ioroL xmv "j^XXijt'tov. See 121. — ix8fxa&7]y.afiev pert', ind. act. of ^avdarco. — (xu xoig -dsoig. See App. on Partic. 159. — sircsv, ' exclaimed.^ — ¥7ith To/auT?;^ sup- ply naXiv. — vonovg 8&}]>tsi', compare note, Exercise II. line 11. — h'q)7], 'replied.' — Xiyovcnv, dat. pi. pres. part, avdgwjxoig understand. — v6i.nx)v governed by ygsla. The Spartans were noted for using few words. 10-23. liXXu firiv. See App. on Partic. 169. — Kricphaov . . . . Evgwxa. These, the Cephissus and the Earotas, were the rivers respectively in the vicinity of Athens and Sparta. Antalcidas's retort was very pointed and severe. — With viptlg supply idioj^aixsv. — We never drove you out of Laconia, because you were never 278 GREEK HEADING BOOK. there to drive out. — o avrog. See 33 (3). — crocpidTov, &c. 'when a certain sophist was about to, &c. — yag =why what's he doing this for? — iMffTE, superlat. o^ c. — ccJToXcjXev, 2d perf. of arcoXlviii. — a^sra, Doric for k^sttj. This dialect was in common use in Sparta. 24-36. Tov = Tivog, governed in genit. by axovaaL.-^avzrig, '(the nightingale) herself — axr]Hoa, perf (Attic) of axova.—Ka- jrjyoQovcFiv. See § 27. — co? xaxaaxsvaa-avzog. See App. on Par- tic. 238, (2). — i^Polalg, ''irruptions? — avTLiialovg, rivals. — xaxauxEv- ccaavTog, ^having disposed or fitted.'' — TSTQWfiivov, perf pass, part, of TirgaiffXbh — didaaxaXicc, ace. neut. pi. of didacrxdXLOV in the plur. = d[duxTQoc^ the teacher^s fee. — didix^ag, ^for having taught.'' — la fisv akXa = i7i other respects. — i]dHroz=:aldovfj.svog. — y.al gives a certain degree of force to the relative, not easy to express in Eng- lish. — uq)lxsTo, aor. 2 of cKpixvsofXGH. Page 123. Line 1-13. wV stnoi, 'could this (fellow) say 7''-^ TQOJiov, in reference to the terse and pointed mode of speech adopt- ed by the Lacedssmonians. — tivai ' was.'' Cf note, Exer. VII. line 1. — liyovia wg XQ^ &c. because he told how, &c. — "llalodov, Ilesiod, a celebrated poet who wrote a poem on husbandry, entitled Works and Days. — Elldnm>, the slaves of the Spartans. Consult Anthon's Classical Dictionary. — t&V oq>d-iil^(x)v tov exsgov, ' of one of his eyes.'' sregog refers to one of two. — ottwc, see App. on Partic. 184. — Tovrov scil. TOV Tifj,Mgrjo-a(jd-aL. — (msdxsTO, aor. 2 mid. of ajii/b), —S^saTgov, the usual place of assembling for the people of Sparta. - — p,EV Toi. See App. on Partic. 165. 14-35. navaavLug. See note, Exer. VI. line 5, — sfislXs jigodido- fai = proditunis erat. — //£o-o/l«/5?ji9-f £o-c5v, ' having been intercepted.'' — nsgl Twv, &c. '' of these circumstances or matters.^ — av(ji^E^i]x6Twv, perf part. act. of avfi^uluca. — "A&tjvixg, Minerva, who had a temple of brass at Sparta which enjoyed the privilege of asylum. Hence the epithet applied to the goddess, %aXxloixog. — avsllEV, aor. 2 indie, act. of avmgib). — Iggnf/EV. This was done because a traitor could NOTES. 279 not be buried in his native land. — 8rix&dg, aor. 1 pass, particip. of daxvco. — eiroc. See App. on Partic. 116. — wg (= on) oidsv ecniv, ' there is nothing.^ — toI^mv^ daring = hy daring^ being hold enough to, &c. — hXovjo, aor. 2 mid. of aloim. — Uvlaig, the usual shorter name for OegfionvXuL, T'hermopylcB, the pass under the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, considered the gates of Greece. There were warm saline springs in the vicinity of Pylce, whence the name Thermopylce. It was here that Leonidas and his Spartan band made their memorable stand against the Persian host. — aniXinov, aor. 2 ind. act. of aTroAfi/Treo. — di" atoovog =for ever. — ano o'iaTEVfxa- Tcav = because of the arrows. — ^ao^agmv, i. e. the Persians. — oids IfV, sffTLv, ' it is not possible.'' — ovxoijv. See App. on Partic. 204. — /ag scil. ecrrL — el = on, after verbs expressive of strong feeling, &c. — i]8r]. See Append, on Partic. 134, 135. — mLTl^ecrd-aL = to fall upon, attack, &c., with the dative. — TraQriyy^iltv, aor. 1 ind. act. of ttk^w/- yslXtx). — w?. See App. on Partic. 238, (2). — Iv adov, scil. ol'y.oj. Page 124. Line 1-17. oaai, nearly equivalent to «t'. See Crosby's Greek Gram. § 745. — avral ocpiicofisvai, '■coming them- selves to the field of battle where the dead lie strewed around. — imayonovv, imperf of sniay.oTiEia, indicating close examination. — Ttt eravTia = the wounds in front. — yavQovy.svai, ^ exidt.'' — d^ov, Hhey had'' (themselves). — t&v iQavp.aim'. See 127. By this con- struction the predicate is transferred from the thing to the person. The ordinary Greek would be, si da ra avToiv TQav^aia srigbig elxev. — CO? IVt fidXio-Ta, ' as much as possible.^ svi for svsan. — la&slv. See 197. — -^ttipai. See 172. — y.Gid^ I'icaarov (jijfia, ^ at every step? — vno- (ivriad^r^fjri, '■you will be reminded,'' fut. 1 pass, of -t'Tro^fiUa'ryO-Kw. — tav- rav . . . ravTot, Doric for raviriv . . . ravTjj. A speech worthy of Spartan brevity: this, or yourself upon this, pointing to his shield. Come not back unless you bring this, or are brought upon this. — C^g and on are used when another person's words are quoted exactly. Omit it in translating. — IsVtjc, stranger or foreigner. — p.6v(y.L, '■we alone.- — yug, in reference to something understood ; as, and no wonder ; or, very true, for, &c. 18-35. riveg rcov i^ "AficpinoXeag, ^ some of the Amphipolitans.^ Brasidas lost his life at the taking of Amphipolis, during the Pelo- ponnesian war. His character is highly praised by the ancient writers. — tov avdga, ^ that hero.'' — wg. See above, line 15. — joiovtov aXXov, ^ such another.'' — /^tj. See 93. — With liyers supply tovho. — keIvov, xgelrrovag, ' braver than he.'' — elaTTixsi, plup. in imperf signif — ccTto^'rjaoiTO. See 61. — rcv&o^svrjg, scil. avxtjg, gen. absol. = 'on her inquiring.- — aXXa. See Append, on Partic. 5, h. — zaxov avdgd- 280 GREEK HEADING BOOK. Tiodov, ^miserable slave P — (frjaavrog, sell, avrov. — oti. See above, line 15. — aa^dv)] = aafiivcog. — aa}, ' everi.^ — tmv naldoor, ' of my chil- dren.^ See 19. — T^(y«9^ftc, aor. 1 pass. part, of TLrgojaxw. — ojdsvsv, imperf. of odsvo). — yiyijd-tvai, perf. infin. mid. of yrj&sM. Page 125. Line 1-12. " Icoviy.rjg. The lonians lived in Asia Minor, and were distinguished for effeminacy and love of display. — • ovTug nod^iunaTovg, 'who were very beautiful? — 8ilv sivciL. See Ki'ihner, § 306, 1 (d). — amor, i. e. Cleomenes. — ^adiXsa, the king of Persia, who usually went by this appellation among the Greeks. — 0(70) (with T0f7w underst. in next clause), the more. . .so much the more. — tocji/iov = quickly or as quickly as possible. — vjiodov^ivov, pres. part, of vTiodeto, to bind or tie imder, said of sandals or shoes. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. Page 125. Line 13-33. 6 Zsv^ig. See 13. — o^oloyo) ygacpsiv. See 181. — y.al yuo, like the Latin etenim ^=for. — With nolvv sup- ply /^oroi' yoacpM. — scpoQOL, the Ephori, the five Spartan magistrates who controlled all the rest, even the kings. Consult Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Greek and Roman Antiq. p. 408, article Ephori. ecpoQOL, nom. to xaT)']yayov^ aor. 2 ind. act. of xardyoj. — rj7T£lXi]aav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of ajisdioj. It takes dat. of pers. and ace. of thing. — iav //?), 'unless.^ — tov Ioljiov =for the future.^ xqovov un- derstood. — q)soeiv ya.Q = for they regarded^ &c. — alcr/vvrjv, ^ as a disgrace.'' — xwt . . . xat, ' both . . .and.'' — h]cp&£ig, aor. 1 pass. part, of Mxfx^urcx). — (Tvcna&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of o-i;?'/(rT?;|Ui. — aEfivvvofxsvoVj gen. absol. ; to complete the sense understand nal liyoviog, which words are indeed implied in the verb crfixvvrofKXL, as here used. — TTov. Supply sari. — tyviog, aor. 2 ind, act. of yiyvcoay.M. — scpi]. The nom. is zlri^adijg. — -Ad-rjvulbiv, gen. pi. governed by iaigacriyei. — XaQi]g, Chares, an Athenian commander who was defeated at Chseronea. — ^aadsMg. Pausanias was not properly 'king,'' but governed as the cousin-german and guardian of Pleistarchus, who succeeded to the throne on the death of Leonidas. — nsXsvovTog^ con- strue with fj.sT(x xXsvaaixov. — avrslg, aor. 2 part, of avvli^^L. — fis^v^- fjd-ai, perf inf. of (xifivi]crxofiai. — avfiJtEaovarjg, gen. absol.; aor. 2 part, of o-i'/zt/ttto). Page 126. Line 2-20. aga. See App. on Partic. 55-57. — ^st' 01) .. . xgovov, 'after no long time'= not long after. — MevexQurovg . . ./^w//fVou, &c. gen. absol. — anEyvoaa^tivaig d^sqaTtdaLg, literally, desperate cures, i. e. the curing of maladies usually considered des- perate. — ETtixXrj&i^, 'was surnamed.'' — cpoQTix&g, 'in a low, viUgar NOTES. 281 manner? — vmI dtp See App. on Partic. 98, 99. — sTTKntilm, Ho send a letter? — /jdQuv. Tliis infin. is used as a greeting, and when at the befjinning of a letter commonly stands alone, ev/ofxai or some equivalent may here be understood. — uvayvovg, aor. 2 particip. of uvayiyvMay.M. — vyialvsiv. See above, on xaiQ^LV. — ug ...Tvcpov, ''to such a degree {or pitch) of conceit? — Jia, '■Jupiter. — fto-rm, imperf. of scTTiaM. — T« TTQbna^ at first. — xaxa ^lkqov, by little and little = by degrees. — xal rocvra, and that too. — aniwv oj/sto. See page 120, line 3. — elsysv v(jQiad^aiL. See \S\.—ti]v uvoiav avrov^ '' his folly and madness? 21-36. ey6ar]as fxavlav. See 113. — to aarv, the city of Athens. The Greeks called their oion city '^o-ti;, as the Romans called theirs Urbs. The word usually denoted the upper town as opposed to the Pirceus. — xaTatQCvru, putting in = anchoring. — uaiovaLv, dat. pi. pres. part, of £t'()-£f^i. — crvvoLxoov tm ag^faaTr^f^ocii tovto) = suffer- ing under this walady. ^he simpler construction would be l^ojr to aQoojcTTiif^a or ovTOjg aoowaTMv. — ava/&8lg, aor. 1 pass, part, of uva- yM.—ETiavauTO, i. e. Thrasyllus. — rjcrd^rjvai, aor. 1 inf. of 7]dofj,ai. — f.ii]8iv, in no respect or not at all. — nQOTif^no^evov. ' escorted? — ov (Ihliviv, ^ did not pass by or avoid him.? — With allovg supply naos'Ad^iTp y.ccl ijcy.livfiv. — um&h, pluperf. of s&m, in imperf. sense. It takes the infin. — sv noielg uv^ofxsvog. See 194, and Ktihner, § 310, 4 (g). — (maai rovToig, to all these., who are now conducting you forth from the public assemblage with so great honor and applause. NATURAL HISTORY. The pasmges on Natural Histoiy, are taken from Aristotle {flor. B. C. 356) Strabii {flor. B.C. 30), Plutarch, Diodorus Siculus {flor.B. C. 59), Herodotus (^or. B. C. 443), and Plato {flor. B. C. 395). Of course the student will not understand the statements made by these authors as always true, since their knowledge of natural history was very limited ; and their observations neither very accurate nor discriminating. Page 127. Line 1-14. nqo^ma t/ei, neut. pi. with sing. verb. —TOTiXaTog. See 115. — nri/stog, anL^v(p]g,6cc. See 121. — toIvvv, see App. on Partic. 229. — cpaal, scil. av^Qomoi, as they say., as the story goes, &c. — "llneiQoiTrj, the Epirote, i. e. king of Epirus. — With Toiig avv, &c, supply ovTag. — iiqiipavTO, aor, 1 mid. of jqijio). — yQrjTKL, takes the dative. — fxoiov rcjv ^wwr, ^ alone of all anhrials?— Tolg odovai. See 150. — riTTrjd^etg, aor. 1 part, of ')]TTaopaL. — &(xv- fjuaiov oaor, like Latin mirum quantum^^ ' to a surprising dtgree? 15-28. It?;. See l\l.—nld(xi rm; &c. see 133. — Ai^rxd^iP scil. ekscfuvrm', gen. governed by comparat. ^uC,ovg. — yoijv for /£ ovv=z indeed OT in truth. — &v}i6aocpoi, HntelUgent?~h'&(x'Cuv, Ho fiing 282 GREEK READING BOOK. stones at a mark.'' — ele(p(xvTm', &c. gen. absol. — Xaxaad-ai aTaasig, &c. to place themselves m certain bold attitudes. See 113. — dvasX- Utovq ' involved^ complicated^^ &c. — avaxvyiXsa' (to turn round and round) =/o per/brm, &c. — exdaTOTs^ every time, on every occa.sion. — o)(px)-i],3.or. 1 of omo^ai. — vvxtog. See 135. — avioq. See 33 (1). — (.leXeim', ^practising,'' pres. part, of fislsTaw. — aXXog Tig. See 16. — }isvroiirr(x)v, gen. pi. agreeing with avxm>, ''one of those who prick- ed,' &c. — i^ogag, aor. 1 part. act. of f|a/^w. — enldo^og, here = an adverb; likely, &c. see 289, and Kllhner § 307, Rem. 6. — rjv=vi- debatur = it seemed. Page 128. Line 2-17. a7i?;0£tV«To, aor. 1 mid. of ansgsldo}. — dl- v-'>]v, ^ satisfaction' for the offence. — tmjtiXlxovtoj for (on account of) such an one, i. e. a child. It implies that a man Vvould not have been let off so lightly, — js y.al. See App. on Partic. 138. — tu Tisgl, ''those (things) which relate to,&c. — eTiidovg eaviov (noTot^o)) ''giving himself to the river' i. e. entering it for the purpose of try- ing its depth and his ability to ford it. — vmo&swgovaiv, look at him (from the bank) with great attention. — cog, with the participle, see App. on Partic. 238, (2). — noXXi-jV nsgiovalav Tijg aacpaXflag, a great abundance of security, i. e. entire or perfect security. — i] dt'^ga, &c. See Exer. XV. line 4-12, and notes. 18-32. l'(7Ti, when accented thus=///e/e is, &c. — anb jov avfi- (jE/^TixoTog, from its peculiarity about the head, to av^^f^riy.og (o-u/Y/5w/j'co) =an accidental circumstance, a chance event, &c. — liT/vgoTUTtp'. See 26, — nngeficfsgdg, ^somewhat like' = v\oi unlike. — ToiiTo, this animal. — (Tv^maor, aor. 2 part, of uv^nlmM. — -d^r^gioj^ i. e. the elephant. — to} aigaxi, dat. of means, or instrument. See 150. — cp&aaag, ''having anticipated.' — vtto with accus. to express motion towards and under an object. — 7igo'xvy/avca. It takes the dative. — 7]fj,sguv, See 117. — TiaQafiiusiv, Uhat he (the dog) had remained,^ &c. — nag- odog, a parading, marching in review before the king sitting on a throne. — inivxlav e/av =^bei?ig tranquil ov quiet. — iU^gcf-ixs, aor. 2 of ^y.xgs/w. — oJaxs, construe with xovg af&gcoTiovg firj ^ovov s'asIvco (t(7) (jaaiXel) uXXa v.ai naai xoig rcagovfji dc" vnoiplag (^=v7TOJiTovg) ydvea&aL. — avXX7](p&&vTsg, aor. 1 pass. part, of avXliy-fiiJUVM. — o^uolo- yjjo-avxsg exoXaad-rjaar. See 191. — Aval^uxog, Lysimachus, one of the officers and successors of Alexander the Great. — ivdga^uojv, aor. 2 part, of svxgixw. — sjiEg6iii.>s, scil. xfj nvga. On xi and xal see App. on Partic. 138. — ^Aaxov, name of a dog; ace. bef infin. Sgaaai. — hd-gsxpiv^ aor. 1 of xgtcpw. Page 131. Line 1-15. ey.q)Egoi.isrov,i. e. of his deceased master. — Tfi'/loc, used adverbially =Jz?2a//?/. — acpriy.sv, aor. 1 o\' acpl}]fxi. — (jvyy.axiiy.avae, aor. 1 of avyy.axay.alo}. — daaxd-evxa, aor. 1 pass, part, of Haayco. — IXacpov, &c. g&n. absol. — acpu^ivov, pres. mid. part, of a(f)li}^i. — i]avxiav s/ovxa. See above p. 130, line 20. — (pa~ vegov eivaL = ^it was manifest.'' On the construction of q)avegov eivai, drjXov dvai, &c. See Ktihner § 310, 4, (b). — ridrj. See App. on Partic. 134, 135. — oxav. See 78. — 8s, ^ and.'' See App. on Partic. 75. — Xa^elv, aor. 2 inf of Xa^^ava. — xag ysvofisvag, ' which are.'' — ogvrrovxag y.axsa&lsiv. See 191. — s^f/hhv, pres. inf of i^s- (Ufcco. — oxav. See 78. — On sixa and sTutra, see App. on Partic. 116. ■ — xgea, ace. neut. pi. of xgsag. — anxsad^ai, takes the genit. See Kiihner, 273, 3, (b.) 16-29. axgov&oy.(xfiriXoi, ^ ostriches y so called from their camel- like necks. — nscpgiy.vlag, perf part. act. of cpglaaco. — fiiXapag, ace. pi. masc. agreeing with ocpd^aX^ovg. — vrcagxov, scil. t^wov. — gvyxog. 284 GREEK READING BOOK. usually a snout or muzzle (of swine^ &c.) : here a hill or heak. — slg oil) (jvvriy^ivov, {;r«^wwi'fit. See 115. — xXocfivdlo), diniin. of /Aw^aiV, a cloak or mantle, worn by youths, and laid aside as soon as they became men. See Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Antiquities. — ^ia/5f/5//KOT«, perf particip. act. of dux^alyco. — fxapTsiisxai, 'delivers oracles or respo7ises.^ — awQovcFiv^ 'preserve.'' The Dioscuri were the tutelar deities of sailors. 14-28. ix/opovg,' offspring.^ — &sag /xsv .. ..Ssovg ds. See 31. — Tigog ds ravTaig, 'and besides these. — EiXsld^viav, Ilithyia (the one who comes to aid those who are bringing forth), the goddess of childbirth = Roman Lucina. — Jla, ace. bef. inf ccrroviifiai, portioned out to each one of these deities. — Tiagado&Jivai, aor. 1 pass, inf of TTagadidwfiL. 29-36. With Xa^uv supply ^vdoXo/oxJaL. — xaxoTra&ova-ojv, scil. yvvai}l6^)V. — s7TLxaXt7a-d-(xi., to call upon, invoke. — vrjnlojv naidlojv = infants, young children. — ^gscpoov = new-born babes. — ra^iv. The employment corresponded with the name given to each, viz. Euno- mia, Dike, and Eirene {Right, Justice, and Peace). Page 137. Line 2-20. rrjg Evvo^xlag, &c. gen. after compar. [xixXXov dvva(xsvov, &c. — ngog ds toviolq, besides, or in addition to these. — TSitTovixrjv 'isxvriv^=the art of building, carpentry, &c. — ■ noXXa T(jiv. See 23. — avXixtp = fiutes. They were made of wood, reed, bone, ivorj^, or metal. Sometimes one person played two NOTES. 287 aiiXol at once. — ucp 6iv =zy,(u utto tovtojv. — ixoiTiJiy.r^v, scil. Ti/v7jV=: the poetic art. — ocra is here pat for anavTcov u. 21-36. y.L&u^ucg, the lyre, one of the most ancient musical instru- ments of the stringed kind. It usually had seven strings, though sometimes less and sometimes more. It was held with the left hand and played with the right, and was first used in the recitations of epic poetry. See Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities^ p. 605. — i^sfs/xsTv, aor. 1 inf of ixcpsgca. — /lvo- fzsPTiV, i. e. in reference to diseases sent upon men by the gods, and for the cure of which it was necessary to consult them, and obtain answers through the prophetic art. — to 7ialai6v^= anciently. — avr- s^aLvs xvyxaveiv. The phrase here is equivalent to ol agowcnoiir- Tsg sTvy/avov -dsgajiilag. — rcf. See 23. — fxad^ovra aor. 2 part. act. of fj,av&dvoj. — TrQoas^svQelv, aor. 2 inf of ngoa-e^Evglcrya}. — t« jwv aXko}v=Ta ulXoTQia. Mercury was, in addition to his other ac- complishments, the prince and patron of thieves. — to a^sTf^/^so-- ■d-at, the appropriating to oneself. — nalaldTQag, the palatsLra or wrestling school, wherein wrestlers were trained, usually by public officers. — Ivgav. For the difference between the lyre and cilhara consult under reference above, line 21. Page 138. Line 2-18. noXXovg tcop xugnaiv. See 121. — ottw- gag. The year being divided into seven seasons the onooga was the third, and so was not so much the Latin auctitmmis, autumn., as our dog days., or at most the end of summer. (See Liddell and Scott). ^Halodog, Hesiod, a celebrated Grecian poet born at Ascra in Boeotia. The hnes quoted are from a poem entided the Theo- gony and are in the hexameter measure. — acptojv for avimv. — anaasojv for oiTiaaojv. — ofxiXog, mass, throng, &c. nom. to vnEiXrjcpaaL, perf of v7ioXa(A{3u.vw. See Ktihner, § 241, 1. — Idiwxag, ignorant, unlearned. The word relates properly to those not in public stations, private persons, &c. — vmLXrjcpaai, have taken up (the notion) or supposed that Hades, &.c. — rs v.al. See App. on Partic. 13S. — y.sy.lq/xevov. perf pass. part, of y.alsw. — Trjv /wgav aviov, ^ and that his country,^ &c. — y.al iy., &c. ' even (fearful, terrible) /ronz their names alone.'' — With TOLavra supply ovo^ara. — to ^£ fzkyicnoy, ' but what is the greatest=but above alU It is used absolutely. See 117, and Ktihner § 312, 5. — &vL=XvsaxL, impersonal. — toD Tiogd^^sojg, i. e. Charon. See 13. 19-35. ovai] = which is. — adsXcptdovg, nephew of Pluto, the king, ^acus was the son of Jupiter, Pluto's brother. — inLJSTgafjfisvog, being entrusted with the guard. On the accus wuth the passive voice, see 111, and Kiihner, § 281. — Tisgaica&ivrag, ^ those who 288 GREEK HEADING BOOK. have crossed over the lake.'' — TioXsfiiov, hostile to, destructive of^ &c. A^d^i]q, Lethe, the river of oblivion in the lower world, (h^d-rj, A^- S^ofxcxi, coilat. form. oC lav&arofiai.) — oyadovq ruv avd^MV. See 121. — avveaof/ivovg (avvsifzi) to lead the best mode of life. See 193. — sv adov, see 23. Supply dofioj. MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. Page 139. Line 2-16. l^e/gig. See 252. — t« negl ■&rjQav == the things appertaining to the chase, i. e. being a huntress. — ficcv- Ti'Ai]v, supply TE;/vr]v, the faculty of divination^ prophecy. — ^QWf^V dovarjg, gen. absol. — exuXvsv, imperf. of xcalvoo. Note its force. See 7. — /aa^a, the chasm or vent. Over this aperture in the rock the sacred tripod stood, and from it ascended the gas or vapor which caused the agitations and convulsions of the Pythian priestess. In this state she was thought to be inspired. — aveXcov (^avaigsoj) . . . . naQala^iPavtL. See 191. — The pres. is here put for the past. — i&7]TiV(TS, ^served for hire.^ It takes the dative. Apollo had been banished from heaven for having slain the Cyclops. He is said to have become much attached to Admetus. — tiv=eav. — slrp jm, aor. 2 subj. of aiQ^ta. — tov Sv/juxsiv. See 28. — dslovTOiv, gen. absol. in the pi. referring to fiajQog and fii]TQug. — K.6qi], i. e. Pros- erpina. — With "jlQaxXrjg supply ovenefiipsv. 17-30. TisiQaaai, to make trial of test. — vniaxovTo, aor. 2 of vJiLG/j'to^ai. — TEi/islp (for Tfixlaeiv) fut. of Teij^l'Ca) to inclose with walls, to wall, &c. — ova anedldov, '■did not pay,'' imperf ind. act. of anodldojfiL. — xriiog. See note p. 134, line 5. — TiQo&fj, ' expose^ aor. 2 subj. o^tiqotI&Ti^i. See 69. — 7XQOvd^riKE^ov7iQoid^i]y.B. — Idoiv, aor. 2 part, of ft'(5w. — hjipsTai, fut. of A«^/jw)'w. — noiv}\v, as a, satis- faction for, &c. — xielvag (xTelvoj) .... taojae. See 191. — y.rj /?oi'A- o^ivov, i. e. Laomedon, not being willing=- refusing. — uln', aor. 2 of alfjsca. Page 140. Line 1-17. diacfJowv, ' excelling.'' — yMrcoasi, imperf. o^ xaroixsoj. Supply }^(^>Quv, a region of Asia. — 7i£gl=near that which is now called, &c. — in:l nlhlov, especially, to a higher degree (than others). — oh cpiqoiv not bearing (as he ought to have done with modesty, &c.) — ^Exaaxuv, aor. 2 part, of fiETsxco, to partake of, share in, &c. — naggrjaUxg, ^freedom of speech.^ — t« unoggrija r=the secrets. — not xtxl, both — and. — t^v, while alive. — 7^|iw- •^T], aor. 1 pass, of a^iooj. — x(XTa;^&£ig, aor. 1 pass. part, of xuTayco. — slg Toig uas^Elg, i. e. into the abode of the impious. — xccg I'aag (omag) an equal number of daj/ghters. Amphion, the Theban, was NOTES. 289 the husband of Niobe. — aTiEcpcdvero, proclaimed, declared, &c. — Ud^ for aixu. — avv^S)], it happened, aor. 2 of av^paivoi, used imper- sonally. — u^a y.aL See App.^on Partic. 15, e. 19-36. ev'^ap,svr], aor. 1 part, of si';^o/uai. — xvvi]/og sdida/&)], ''was educated a hunter.'' — «aT5/?^w«9-?/, aor. 1 pass, of x«Ta/?f/5^wo-;9wj'), froin the land itself; not settlers, but of the native stock. The Athenians prided themselves much upon this conceit. — (Tviicphig (tm^cc, 'a united body'' of a man and a dragon, the two growing together. — i^auiUvae. See 130. — Tr]V yrjv^ accus. governed by wvofiaaev. — ijil tovtov, i. e. during his reign. — &do^8 = it seemed (good). — xaiala^idd-ai^ aor. 2 infin. mid. of xaraAaia/^aro). — s^sXXov £xelv= habituri essent. The verb in the plur. agrees with ExaaTog in the sing, as a collective. — S-aXaa- u}V)]v, i. e. the notes of all birds. — o^olmg ToTg ^XetcovgiVj ' as well as those who see.'' 28-33. The twelve labors of Hercules, the heathen Samson. Consult Anthon's Class. Diet. — aajsnEcpvE, epic aor. 2 of (pEV03, to kill. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 219, 7; 230. — extuvov, aor. 2 of nTsivM. — STil Tolg, i. e. euI Tovxoig Tolg u&XoLg. — /gvaoasQcav, Attic for XQVGoy.EQoiTa. — i^Edlai^EV, ''he chased away.^ — y.6y.iaE, aor. I ind. act. of nofxl'^M, augment omitted. Page 144. Line 2-11. rjXaas, aor. 1 ind.act. of tUai'yco. — riyuyEv^ aor. 2 of ayw. — "d'idao = abov. — riVEyzEv, aor. 1 ind. act. of (pe^w. — olyov(j,£vrjv, sci]. yijv. — ofTjzzTjTog, '' invincible.'' — stu/s, aor. 2 of %vy- XavM.. 13-24. diotcp&agrivai, aor. 2 pass, inf of diacp&ElgM. — ETii^ocx\u£n]g^ &c. ''while Alcmena (his mother) was crying out to Amphitryon (her husband).' — ayxcav, pres. part, act. of ayxoo. — ExaTigaig, i. e. one in each hand. — acpmo^Evog, aor. 2 part, of ucpiavEOfxai. — Efia&EV, aor. 2 of fiavd-avo), to learn, perceive, &c. — ovtoi. See 194. — sTsgav . . . ets- QCig, the one the other.— xariax^v ayxcov, 'he held on squeezing until,'' &c. — ETTVi^E, aor. 1 ind. act. of nvly(o. NOTES. 291 Line 1-34. oQPi&ag. These birds were said to feed on human flesh. — -^aA^ffw y,g6cuka^ ^brazen rattles,'' by the noise of which he frightened the birds, and as they flew up he shot them.— |U£t« diog, ''through fear.'' — avlnxavio, imperf. ind. olavmrafiaL ^=uvaTisToiJ.ai. — TovTov rov TQOJTov. ' See 115. — s^atjlhvcrs. See 130. Page 145. Line 1-14. aviigsL, imperf of avaigsa. — agc/furog, aor. 1 mid. part, of algoj. With ansxTsivE, see 191. — ipavovja, ''thai when he touched.'' — awt/??;, aor. 2 of avfi^ulro), used in)personally. — fxsxa yli^vi]v, after (leaving) Libya. — 8u'^r,u, imperf ind. o^ diil^i^i. — s&vev, ' was in the habit of sacrificing.'' See 8, Obs. — nara tl Xo/Lov, '• according to (the directions of) a certain oracle.^ — sxi]. See 117. — rr^v iTnaTi'ifiTjV. See 115. — xar' i'Tog, = yearly. — (Tvlh]cpd^ug, aor. 1 pass. part, of (jvlXa^^avw. — ngoascpsgsTo, ^icas brought,'' i. e. Busiris was having him brought or carried to the akars, for the purpose of sacrificinghim there. 15-23. fisradTui'Tog, aor. 2 part. act. oi' fied icnt]fXL. — y.ad-sad^&visg, ^having seated themselves,'' aor. 1 pass. part, of yM^a^ofxai, in a mid. sense. — rj^iovv = ^begged.' — iadtdcvaL, ^should be given upJ — vne- aTTjaav, undertook, sustained, &c. Plainer Greek would be ol \dd^'r]- vaioi ovK i^edoaav, alia nole^ov vniaiijaqy. — anon iiwy .. .did wulv. See 191. — zsgy.iai. See 150. — e^^gv^ev, aor. 1 ind. act. of i'^ogvcfaoj. 24-34, Respecting the Argonauts and their expedition, and ihe probable signification of the ancient legend, consult, the interesting article Argonaut(E in Anthon's Classical Dictionary. — tov, scil. vlov. ■ — uTib Trig pjigvlag, ''of their stepmother.'' The preposition here serves simply to strengthen the genit. — yaru riva .. .ngovoiav, ''in accordance with a certain warning'' (or divine intimation). — anons- (Tslv, aor. 2 inf oi airoTilmo). — yaievs^'&yvai, aor. 1 pass, inf of ;<«Ta- cpsgoj. — &vaavTa . . . m'a&slrai^ ''sacrificed the ram and put (or laid) up,' &c. See 191. — /grja^ibv sKJiso-eiv = an oracle was sent or im- parted. — anEviyy.oiai, aor. 1 subj. of omocpigu). Page 146. Line 1-19. yaradei^ai, (it is &^k\) that he published abroad thai he sacrificed^ &c. — jol^ricrai, aor. 1 optat. act. of rol- [luw. Note the difference between Tol{j.rjaai (optative) and lolixi]- aai (infinitive). — cpvla^ixadai, ' to be on his guard against.' — syrco, aor. 2 of yiyvwcry.M. — rslm', pres. part, of rslso). — ts yaL See App. on Partic. 138. — nod-oj, ''through affection for.'' — ov(x§a- Xcav, ' recollecting.'' — r]gwxa, imperf of eganaw. — il av ijTol7]aev, ' what he would do.' — ex^^y ' if he had,'' &c. =£t s/oi. — ngbg, ' by.' — TtgoaharTov av, ' / would order.' — KolxoLg, the Colchians, a people of Asia, dwelling at the east of the Euxine, around the Phasis. 292 GREEK READI?^G BOOK. 20-36. Tov, scil. vloi^. — vTTod-Efiiri]g, '■having suggested iL^ — ivi^g- ^o(jEv, aor. 1 ind. act. of iragfio'^M. — (pwv)]v, vocal, sounding, &c. — ^vXov, ^ beam.^ — iuirQEtije, ^directed? — xqmixsvm, '■ having consulted the oracle.'' With /^w/tsVo), understand "/t/o-ori. — uglajovg, '"brav- est.'' — jugoipELq. See 115. — 7TE7i')]oo}fiivog, perf. pass, part, ofTiriQoco, to lame, mutilate, &c. Render here, ' deprived of.'' — ol fxsv ol ds, some .... others. — ngovlEys, for nooslEyE. — Trsicr&slg, ^ being persuad- ed by their step-mother.^ — oXr/a ds, &c. ^ and whatever little (they left) they left full (f,^ &c. — ftrj dvvuadui, ''he loas not able to take to himself '' =he could not enjoy or partake of the food set before him. — jiQOffEvsyy.aa&ai, aor. 1 mid. irif of TrgoacpEgca. Page 147. Line 1-14. vJiod-rjcrEcr&aL, ' he mould advise them as to their voyage.'' — With jganE'^uv supply avanksMv (from uranlEMgy tov, &c.) — xuTaTnTxaai, aor. 2 part, of xadlTriafiai, xuTariEJO^ai. — i]v /Qsm>, ^ it was fated..'' — With naial understand tjv ^qeoov. — xaza- Xd^acn, scil. to diMxa^Evoj'. — ^AJXoXXa'nuog, Apollonius (of Rhodes) a Greek poet who flourished about B. C. 194. He wrote a poem respecting the expedition of the Argonauts. See Anthon's Class- ical Dictionary. — fiiidsv Tiadblv, '■suffered nothing or in no respect.'' dovcrag, aor. 2 pan. oi^dldMfii, agreeing with amdg. 16-36. 2v^uh]yu.8b)v, the Symplegades, {the justling rocks, avv and nXrja or oj) also called Cyanecein.siflce, two small islands at the en- trance of the Euxine. — TtETQtwraiv (scil. ol'o-wv). — uttexXeiov, imperf of anoKXEio). — y.al role nETEirolg (Attic for nEirivolg) '■even for the birds? — Sl" aviojv eXSeIi^, '■ to pass through (ov between) them.'' They vvtre fabled to be floating abouf, and crushed vessels and whatever attempted to pass tln'ough the straits at the entrance of the sea. See Anthon's Classiccd Dictionary, Art. Cyanece. — acpElvixi, ' to loose or let go? — (TM&Elaav =pass through in safety. — With an- oXoixsrr])', supply r(5ft)crii' avn'jv. — ai'/i/ovro, ' they set sail,'' aor. 2 mid. of uruyit). — Tw anga .... arcEdigLiSEv, ' cut off the end of its tail.' — avXXa(jop.ivi]q "llgag, ' iciUi the assistance of Juno.'' — acfXaarav, the curved stern of a ship, with its ornaments. — nEQLy.onEiarig W\\.\\ ayga. See 111, and 115. — ektute, ^ since that time.' The old story was that so soon as any vessel succeeded in passing through them, they would lose their power of moving about and become settled and stable in their position. — ian with the genit. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 273, 2. — EnnayEVTa, aor. 2 part. pass, of suLTacraM. — da'h- crsLV VT[s(T/£To, ^promised, that he would give.' Page 148. Line 3-20. Eqivamv, imperf. ind. act. of cpvcraM. — ^sv^avit, ' after he had yoked them? — eI/e XafJup = EiXi](fE. — ojf, by attraction for ovg. See 210. — YaxEi^^iEXEi. The form /'a/w for t^co NOTES. 293 is only found in the pres. and imperf. — y.Qvcfa, adv. construed with genit, — iy/jiQiHV {'or iy/etQiaaiv fut. of eyxsiQiC,(^. — bS,HV, fut. of l^w. — (pagf^aKOV, 'a drug or preparation.'' — [lillovTa KttTa^£vyvvvui= jugum tauris impositurum. — XQi-^^-h io anoint. ;^^toro;o-i9^«t, to anoint oneself. — fidklsiv. See 230. — uvdgag xad^caTvlia^evovg, armed men. £7l£LdtXV OTUV. ScG 7S. 25-36. avsTsllov, iinperf o^uvaisXlco. — sMgoi imperf of ogdco. — [xaxo^evovg. They immediately began to quarrel and fight with one another about the stones which were thrown, not knowing whence they came. — e(jovhTo, ''he designed.'' — wzrog. See 135. — (jvrsliiEJo, itnperf of (jvv£TTOfiai,.--uvriy&rjcrav aor. 1 pass, of avayca. — unoyvoiig, aor. 2 part. act. o^ unoyiyvMay.oj. — rjdslsv =^purposed. Page 149. Line 1-16. uvsluv, aor. 2 inf of avaigsco. — zavgov aiun ujiaaafisvog, ^having drunk buWs blood,^ a common mode of self-destruction. — uTTohjiovaoc .... avrigrrjas {avagxaoi). See 191. —Tj8Ly,rj&ri, i, e. nsgl rmv adLxrj/narmv, a i]8i}{ri&t] vtto tov UsXlov. — naigov i'iids/ETo, '/je waited for an opportunity.' — ave&rjxs, ^conse- crated or dedicated.' — dUag vn6E}.6i.isvog,aor. 2 part, mid. of aq)cugso}. Page 151. Line 1-19. i^)]gafii^svag, perf. pass. part, of h]Q(u- voo. — xsgavvooaag 7]cpavi(7e. See 191. — didoixMg, perf. part, of deldb). — vno&£^in]g, ^ at the suggestion (or advice) of Minetva.'' — uvToi= in like manner^ likewise. — i]Uovv, ^consider them worthy to marry^^ &c. — Ixfia^iv . . . . a/i.ia de. See 15, d. — ofioXoysL, alloics. grants, &c. 6LEiiXi]gov, ^allotted,'' imperf. ind. act. of diaxXfigow. — ocTiiv.Jsivav, aor. 1 ind. act. of anoxTslpco. 20-36. xa&Elg^(xg, aor. 1 particip. act. of y.a&slgyoo, xaS^Eigyvv^i, Attic for yMT SI g/b), xuTsig/rv/ui. — uUmi .. ..&vyaTsga)v. See 121. — nuTwgv^av, 'buried,^ aor. 1 ind. act. of xaxooiVaco. — /lihg jiElsvaavTog, ''by command of Jupiter.^ — sdaixsv. Danaus appointed games, in which his daughters were assigned as prizes to the victors. — s'ds, aor. 2 ind. act. of algsw. — With tov supply vlov. — s/ovti yag cvtm, &c. ^ for from him having a purple lock,'' &c. depending on i^slU. — igua&elaa. See 130. — aoifAo^pirco, ' as he slept.'' — t&v nodm'. See 136. — vno^gi'XLOv inolrjaev :=^'' drowned her.'' — Ivaai, Ho solve it.'' Page 152. Line 1-20. to ngoifdev, the {enigma or riddle) proposed by the Sphinx was as follows, &c. — tZ sctti, '"what one and the same animal is 7^ &c. to avio, lit. what same animal. — nlsl- GTOiijL TiodEacTL = nXsldTOLg nctru — Tiihi = tajL — cmB(f>rivciTO, aor. 1 mid. of unocpulvw. — to ngo^hj&iv, ''the thing meant'' by the enigma. — Liyvoovp&r7]v, ^ iinbeknoicn to him..'' On this shocking fable the ancient Greek poets found some of their most tragic productions. — TOi XvaavTL, 'to him ivho shoidd, solve'' the riddle. — Twdugsmg, Attic for Twdagsog, Tyndarus. — edEdolxsi fii], ' was afraid lest ;'' the plu- perf (ofdEido)) in the sense of the imperf. — f«j^ o ngoy.gidslg vvp.cfiog, ''if he who ivas preferred as the bridegroom,^ 23-35. iyxgv^ovcra, aor. 2 part. act. of f/x^^TTTco. — t% vvxTog. See 135. naigMOVz^ano tov nargog =^ derived from his father. — E/guj', ^ she anointed,'' 'imperf. of xqIm- — yp^goaia. See 150. — dirjVEyjiEv, aor. 1 of du/.cpigod =^ excelled or surpassed (all others) to such a degree, that, &c. — dia(f&a.gs'vTb)v, aor. 2 pass. part, of duxcp&sigoo. — vjifgiiSa- hv, ^exceeded'' (all endurance). — ol TigosaTonEg, ''the chief men or heads.'' See Kiihner, § 263. — Ta/KTr" l/.v Evgiax^ai, 'that he would most speedily obtain.'' Page 153. Line 1-15. TD/oi^Tfc, aor. 2 part, of ti'/;^^^.— 'EH/- ywv^ i. e. for, in behalf of the Greeks. — aV dmehas. See 194. — NOTES. 295 fxsTrjkla^s Tov §iov = ' he diedP—KoQjiy i. e. Proserpina.— I'^wv naqE- dQsvsiv. See 194:.= to sit (and) to havc—iMv aQLarslwv etvxs = obtained the prize of bravery.— Oh id i avvomrids^ united himself (in marriage). — jxovov, &c. ^ at the nuptials of him alone, of all men that existed before,^ &c.~oi (for ovtoi), like qui in Latin, stands at the beginning of a clause, instead of the demonstrative pronoun. 18-36. syMTsgcad-sv, i. e. on the side of the Greeks and barbari- ans. — aTToXsKp&ivTog, aor. 1 pass. part, of anolslnoj. — riQlarsvas, aor. 1 ind. act. of ciQLaTsvoo.—xslQOJV, comparative of xav.og. See 138. — cvvs^sTkev, aor. 2 ind. act. of crvvE'^aiQsco. — uq)ix6iisvog, aor. 2 part, of acpixvsoiiai. — o Ai/ewg, scil. vlog. — disq)BQov, iraperf of dtacpsgca. — to yavog, scii. t&v Keviavgixw. — ovg Idcav, instead of wg tide zomovg. — a/ofisvovg. See 194. — TsS-vavai, perf inf of ■d^vrjayca. — ag;^(av, ^ruling over.'' See 130. — T7]g....^]va/xaafAEVi]g, ^ who was compelled.^ — t% , imperf of usldco. — uradvaai, ' emerging from the water? — at TToXXal, ' the most of them? Page 160. Line 1-11. u ii vllo, &c. ''and if there be any other, &,Q,. . ..not fearful to look upon? — nqoriys ye/rj&cog, 'led the way full of glee? — snl naai, ' in addition to all? — allog alio, &c. ' one at one part of the sea, another at another? — t% &iag. See 127. — mqwv, imperf of oquoj. VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEIVIUS AND NEPTUNE. 12-34. om, what dreadful things. — clog regards quality, ov=you will be doing injustice to me then. — y.al Tavxa, ' and that too? — ovxa, ' since I am? — i9^£w, i. e. the god of love {^'Egag). — xajsuxij^iuh ^ am held down' (in subjugation). ayiovdLov, involuntary thing (it is). — u&s. See 170. — tov "Eqmtoc, ' that Eros,^ the deity Paris had been speaking of — ys/Evrjad-aL ouTLog. See 182. — ovdsva allov, '■but that no other^^ supply /f/fj^rjcr- ■&aL uI'tlov. — i^lad-ofiEvog, ' having forgotten,^ aor. 2 mid. part, of SKlav&avo). — jTQOETirjdrjirag luv allwv, ' you leaped forth before the others? — aklwv governed by noo in composition, — egaa'&Eig, ' ena- mored of? — TO ETiixExXoja&aL, ^ its having been so ordained,^ vqtL pass, inf o[ E7TixXojd-(x). — aliLK, 2d sing. pres. ind. of alTidof^ai. XII. A TRITON, AND IPHIANASSA AND DORIS. Page 164. Line 1-15. xriTog= sea-monster, any huge fish, usually spoken of whales, sharks, &c. — Ens^ipaTE. This monster was sent to ravage the coast of Ethiopia, because Cassiope, the mother of Andromeda, boasted that she was more beautiful than Juno and the Nereids. By direction of the oracle Andromeda was exposed to this monster. — anEZTEivsv, supply amo. — ovy.^no. — tov llEQusa. See 13. — p]TQonuTOQog, ^his maternal grandfather,^ i. e. Acrisius. — aviovg, i. e. Danae and her son. — slxog supply ear/. — Idslv See 172. — ov ^/gri^, ' it was not necessary? 16-34. ia-Talr], aor. 2 pass, of GTElloi.— etilteIow. See 193, fut. part, of ettlteIeo) (contracted from EniJEliaMv). — tjaav, scil. ui roQyovEQ, which he was about to utter when interrupted. — 'ijysv, imperf of ayoi. — du]TaiVTo, imperf of diaiTuoi^on. — a7iocEiJ.ojv, aor. 2 part, of ccTioTEfxvo]. — oj/et linoniafiivog. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 310, 4 (1). — u&eaToi = ov Ssfiig amag -dEaad-at. — ?), or else. — ovy. av YdoL, ' will not probably see? av as here used has the effect of softening the positiveness of the future. — aviov, i. e. Perseus. — ^ "Ad^^vu drj, '■Minerva, 1 say? The sentence which had been brokeTi off by the parenthesis is renewed by ^>), with a change of construction. — naQEax^v aviM WeIv '■afforded him (the opportunity of) seeing? — Xu(36fXEVog. See 136. — Trjv ixgrop', '^ his scimeter? It was a short sickle shaped sword, often represented in connection with Saturn, Mercury, &c. — nglv. See 254. — avsygs' a&ai, aor. 2 inf mid, of avEyEigoj. NOTES. 303 Page 165. Line 1-22. nQoxsii-iivip', 'lying exposed.'' — xa&£ifj,s- vi]v rag xofiag ('hanging down as to her Ivdir'') = having her hair hanging down. The participle is here made to agree not with the thing but the person, in accordance with a usual Greek idiom. The phrase is equivalent to Tca&SLjuh'ag rag y.o^ag s/ovaav. — xaradUviC, ' condemnation'' to this state of trial and suffering. — alovgaor. 2 part. oi^ aUay.ofiai. — duyfca, ''he resolved.^ — xaraTnofisvov, fut. mid. part. oi" y.uraTilroj. See 193. — rjj ^si> rfi 8e, scil. X^iQi. — avro, i. e. the sea-monster. — uETiriytv, 2d perf. o^ nriyvv^L. — ttoAAw, supply fj.sg7] = the greater part of it, as much as had seen, &^c. — vnouxoiv, aoi* 2 part, of vTis/(x>, to sustain, support, &c. — iv rov Kvjiptag, supply oizoj. — oil Tov rv/6vra, 'no ordinary marriage,^ i.e. a husband of no common rank and distinction. — r,'^lov, '■thought herself.^ With y.aXXlbjv supply 7?//c5^ governed by the comparative. — on, in refer- ence to something understood : (indeed you are mistaken, she ought to have perished) because, &c. — rjXyrjcnv, i. e. Cassiope. — /u;;t?;o ys oiaa, on the force of ys, see App. on Panic. 68. — si' ri, the indef. pron. instead o[ aiiva. So in Latin si quid instead of quce. MEMORABILIA OF SOCRATES. Xenophon, the author of the following extracts fiorn the Memorabilia, Cyropasdia, and Anabasis, was one of the most illustrious of the ancient authors. He was a disciple of So- crates, and together with his master, served in the Peloponesian war. His character as an honorable and upright man, a brave soldier and consummate general, a wise statesman, an eloquent and attractive writer, deserves and has always commanded the respect and admira- tion of posterity, no less than the esteem and applause of his contemporaries. He was born B C. 44.5, and died at the advanced age of 90 years. The Memorabilia (or " Memoirs of Socrates^') gives a justification of Socrates against the charge of having introduced strange deities instead of worshipping the national ones, and of having corrupted the young by his example and m.axims. It then goes on to adduce various conversations between Socrates and his disciples on topics of a moral and religious nature. It is written with singular grace and elegance, and divided into four books. The following extract is taken from Book II. Cap. i. 21, &.C. — (Consult Anlhon's Classical Dictionary, art. Xenophon:). THE CHOICE 0? HERCULES. Page 165. Line 23-28. Jloodiy.ag, Prodicus, a sophist and rhet- orician of lulis in the island of Ceos. He is said to have, had So- crates, Isocrates, and others among his disciples. See Anthon's Classical Dictionary. — aqtrrig, 'virtue.^ — anocfalvsTai, 'sets forth, declares his opinion.'' — m8e nojg, 'something after this manner.'' — oo-a=i='a5 far as.'' — yag^^^^'now.'' — ri'Sriv, the period just before manhood, from about 14 to 20 years of age. At Sparta it was fixed at IS. — avroxgdroosg, 'their own masters.'' — drjloicriv shs .... €lrs, ' manifest whether or.'' — rgetijovrat, they will turn themselves 304 GREEK READING BOOK. along = they will pursue the path, &a — yMnu agrees with "llQazliu above. Page 166. Line 1-20. ocnogovPToc, ^perplexed.'' — oiroTsgor. See 266. Supply j<«tw or eig. — jQamjiui, '■he should pursue.'' See above. — cpuviivuL, aor. 2 pass. (i)i mid. sense) of cpalvco. — fxsyalc/.g^^= of more than usual size and stature. — hiiQav, spoken in reterence to one of two. — xexoaf^rjfisvtjv to fisr o-Mfza. See note p. 165, hne 3, where the same idiom occurs, zexoafirji.iiv7]v, perf. part. pass, of aoa- (Ufw, to adorn. — aa)jx(x .... o^uaja .... (j/J]ua. See 1 1 5. — hsQav, ' the oth^:^ — TsdgafifiEvrjV, perf. pass. part, of TQsq)M=pampered. — tto- Xvaagalar, ^ Jieshiness^ ^= too great fullness of body. — xsaallbmia^S' V7]v, perf pass. part, of ^allwniQoi. — to f^sv /gaifiix, ^her complexion.'' See 115. — aio-Tf, see 173. Construe with doxElv= so as ptainly to appear to be. — rov ovrog=lhan was really the case. — avansma^i- va, perf. part. pass, of ocvaTiSTavvvfii, with ofjp.ara indicating a bold, somewhat staring look, the opposite of modesty, so lovely in females. — -Trlrio-ialT^gov, adv. nearer; takes the genit. — To£i ^IJga- xlsovg. See 13. — grjd-surav, aor. 1 part. pass, of gsco (see under f^w), — lEvai, '"advances.'' — rhv avrhv jgonov, see 115, = 172 the same manner, in which she had been coming tow^ards Hercules. — ngoadgafxEU', aor. 2 inf act. of 7igocrTge/oj. — nolav odov, supply 8ia, what way.'' — o^oj', course. — noiricf)], aor. 1 subj. of noLia. — a/sva- Tog, ' without taste of^ see 124. 21-36. cpgovTislg, fut. of ipgovrl'^M (for (fgorrlcrsig). It takes the genit. — ayioTcov[.ifvog diolaj], you shall live (or pass your time) con- sidering, &c. dioh)], 2d sing. fut. of diaq)ega), with ^lov understood. Some editions read dia^sig. — £i;^otc, aor. 2 optat. of evglaxw. — Tf^- cp&slr]g, aor. 1 optat. pass, of rsgrKo. With the Participle see 194, and Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 310, 4 (a). — i](jdnrig aor. 1 optat. ofi]8o- [lai. See reference on preceding words. — acp cLr, i. e. tovtojv twv 7Tgnyy,uT(x)V, acp d)V, &c. — With (p6(3og supply iaxi. — ocyayM, aor. 2 subj. of aybh — sjtI to, construe with nogl'CEcr&ai. — novovvxa, &c. 't/om, toiling and wearied in body and mind.'' — olg Tomoig, '■those things for which the rest (of men,)' &c. — w7if/o/x£i^o?, '■ab- staining from.^—-y.£gdixr(y.i, aor. 1 inf act. of xegdulvco. — lolg e^iol ^vvovaiv, ' to my votaries.' — vitoxogi^ofisvoi, pres, part, of viroxogt- 'Qoixai, in the sense of to disparage, &c. With ovofj.dCov(n = nick- name. — Kaxlav, ' Vice^= Misery, the very opposite of Happiness. — fV TovTM zi=thereupon. Page 167. Line 1-22. sldvta, perf part. act. of sldo). — q)vaLV = disposition. — Jigog e^e = with me as your companion and guide. — uv as ... . yEVEad-ai=you will become. — xal i^k .... cpavrvai, ' and NOTES. 305 1 shaU appear.'' — //Tifo, scil. o8m. — diidsaar, ^ ordain,^ aor. 2 oi' Sia- jidii^L. — T« ovjaz=thwgs as they really are. — didoaaiv, pres. ind. act. of Sldwjiii. It governs ovdsv in the accus. — ^ovlei, 2d sing, pres. of ^oiXofiai. — x^hQaniVTiov. See § 20.-— hie ... .alidlg, ''if you think yourself worthy =^ if you claim.'' — o?a, 2d sing. pres. of ol'ojxai. — «i)|£(T'(9-«/, = ^o advance your interests.— XQrj(TS-ai, takes a dative. — i&ivTeov formed from i^iQw. It like the others preceding takes the ace. and infinitive. 23-36. vnola^oma. See note p. Ill, line 3. — oj? with the ac- cent tlirown back from (fi]ai which is enchtic. — i] yvvr] ami], with an air of affected contempt. — w ilri^ov, ' O miserable one.'' — oia^a for oidag, 2d sing, perf of iidb) in present signification. Construe with ideXovaa [ngdmiv ^r,8Ev, &c.) See 194, and Klihner's Greek Gram. § 310,4 (a). — ovds ttjV uva^^vnq, '■dost not wait for the desire."* — ttqIv. ^ee 254. — neivriv diipriv, -pres. infinitives ofneiraai, diipao). — Xva, 'iVz order thatP See App. on Partic. 137. ■d^govQ. See 135. — /lova, • snowj' used in summer in tropical cli- mates for the purpose of coohngthe wines. See Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities^ p. 658, article Nix. — i'TTo^a&ga =carpets spread nnder foot.— lo £/£"', &c. ' the hav- ing nothing to do^ &-c. Page 168. Line l-]9. a&avaiog ovaa, '■thovgh immortal.^ — aTtfggiipai = ' an outcast from thegods.^ — tov .... axovafxajog, ' that sweetest of all .sounds.^ — enalvov aeavTi]g. Of course the com- mendation ofselfwhicii is here meant is that which an approving conscience affords to every virtuous and upright man. — avrjy.oog el, '• thou hast never heard? — With «i9^faTog supply d. — rsdeaaai, perf. of -^saofiui. — TtiaTsvasiE, aor. 1 (.ZEolic) optat. of TuarsiM. Wiih the dat. =^0 trust. — eiraQy.sasisv, aor. 1 optat. (^olic) of STragxeo), which takes the dat. of person, in sense of ^o aid, help, &c. — rig... sv cpgovojv, ^ who that is right minded.^ — vsoiovrsg, ^although young.'' — Ilttc.qoI, sleek, anointed with oil, &c. according to the ancient cus- tom at banquets. It is here spoken of the hair opposed to av/fjr^gol in the next clause, and indicates foppish indulgence, the watting of youth in the mere adorning the person, &c. — neguvTsg, pres. part, act. of Tifgao). It is rarely, as here, spoken of time. — nmgay^iiroLg ngaxTouhvoig, i. e. in reference to the past and the present. — 8u/.8ga^6vTsg, aor. 2 part, of SimgExa). — ano&ffzsvoi, aor. 2 mid. part. of aTTotld^j-jfxi, in the mid. to put by for oneself to reserve, &c. — i/oi ds avrei/.u psv d^soLg, tScc. a noble sentiment and worthy of the illus- trious sage who is reported to have uttered it. Compare with this thelanp-uage of Holy Scripture, Pro v. viii., especially from verse 22 306 GREEK READING BOOK. onward. — ^laliaia navra}v = i7i the highest degree. — olg nQoarjUfi, (scil. Ti^aad-ai). 20-33. cmgay^fxiv (a priv. TTgaaaoo, nga/fia) lit. free from busi- ness = easy, qitiet, agreeable, &c. — tojg. See 252. — a/^ovTui UTiolsiTiovreg. See 194. — dtovia nQuneiv. See 172, — fiefivrjvzat, perf. (in pres. signif.) of fiLfivrjay.ofiai. — nagomag (scil. nga:;sig) pres. part, of nagsifu, to be present, &c. — i]dovTaL irgaTTovzEg sv. See 194. — Tiengbiftevov, '■allotted,^ perf. part. pass, of nsngMi^iai, usually referred to nogM, assumed as a present. — tov au xgovov. See 117. — Trp Evdui^ovlav, the supremest felicity. — xEXTrjcr&ai, perf infin. A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. This extract is also from the Memorabilia of Socrates, Book IV. Cap. iii. § 2-18. It may be regarded as a fair specimen of the sentiments of a wise and tlicnghtful heathen, re- specting those dispensations of the supreme Ruler of the Universe, which to us Christians are rendered clear by the light of Divine Revelation. Page 169. Line 1-19. df]. See App. on Partic. 9S, 103. — (Ti'rovTag, pres. part, of avveifxi. — ovicag, in reference to his con- stant endeavor to render his followers wiser and better. — naga- ysro/jsvoi, ' who were present or in company with him,^ &c. — e/m, i. e. Xenophon. — Toiads = after this wise. — tid)]. See App. on Partic. 134. — im]k-9-sv = has it come or happened; used impersonally. — 6}v, (the things) which, governed by dsovraL. — nal. See App. on Partic. 138, &c. — og = ov[oq. — fia top zlla. See App. on Partic. 159. With ovu i-iior/E, understand inriXdev iv&v(j.rjdrjvui, &c. — alka. See App. on Partic. 5, h. — vfj. See App. on Partic. 171. — o =: ToiiTO. — u sl'/ofisv ov j)(j.sv. Sec 71. — tvexa /s = as far at least as regards. — ulXu firjv. See App. on Partic. 169. It is So- crates who makes the remark. — ye. See App. on Partic. 68-73. — navv, in answers it affirms strongly, yes, by all means ; no doubt ; certainly; you are right, &c. — With a^iov supply eo-rtV. — ovxovv. See App. on Partic. 204. — snsidrj. See Ibid. 120. — avscprjvav, aor. 1 ind. act. of avucpalvM. — taii jaiija=it is true. — ov ^ovov, not only of the night, &c. 20-35. TO ava8i86vai, the giving forth, supplying, &c. — (5f = and, further. — raviijv, scil. Tgoq:>iiv. — bjgag, ''seasons,^ With cpduv- ■&g(xma supply iaih. The student will note that Socrates is put- ting his instructions in the form of questions. He asks Euthydemus whether he has ever seriously considered the various points which relate to Divine providence. Hence supply, to complete the sense in English, something like do you observe? do you reflect or know"? NOTES. 307 &c. — wo-Tf. See 174. Construe ojcne y.al navTU t« XQV^^l^^ W^^ (fveiv, &c. — avTovg rjfjag. See 38. — ixiyvvfiBvov, i. e. the water, mingled or tnixed with all, &c., renders these &c. — nlddrov, most of all. — in Uovfjov {w'lih gen.) '■defending us against,^ — wg gu^ovTag, agreeing with avjovg, i. e. the gods. — ano- ^r](To/x8va = future events, fut. part mid. of ano^alvw. — fj, scil. o8m. — (Tol ds. Euthydemus alludes to the familiar spirit (to dai^oviov) which Socrates was said to have. Compare the language of Cicero {De Dimnatione, I. 54) : esse divinum. qidddam quod Socrates Bcb- m onion appellat, cui semper ipse panierit, nunquam impellenii, scepe revocanti. — (fdiauTsgov, in a more friendly manner. — oX, i. e. the gods. — oTi ds, '' but that I speak the truth.'' — x«t at;, '■even you.'' — uv = iav. — sojg. See 252. 18-36. ivvoei, pres. imperat. of ivroioj. — vnodeixvvovaiv, supply eccvTOvg, i. e. through their works which we see and enjoy.— «/? Tov^cpariq lovTsg = coming openly before ?f5, or in sight. — 6 avvraT- Tb)v. See 12. — &UTTOV vori^ajog, ''more speedily than thought.'' — ngocTTcov, ^ in doing.'' — ijingsTTsi savTov ogixv. See 172, and Kiihner'a Greek Gram. § 306, Rem. 10. — aygi^Mg =:=ioo closely or narrowly. — avcidbyg, recklessly, rashly, &c. — evgricnig, fut. of evghiib), construe with ovTag= sivai. See 194. — oig, relative agreeing in gender and number with navKav, which is governed by y.gaTil. — xaTcca-xtjipag, when it falls or strikes. — (nad^avoixsda. See 126. — alloc firjv. See App. on Partic. 169. — ovd^ avri], ''but itself is not,'' &c. — m = qua- propter; at the beginning of a clause, the relative in Attic Greek has this meaning. — ;/g7j. See Ktihner's Greek Grammar § 279, Rem. 4. Page 172. Line 1-22. imv yiyvopivm>, the things done (by the gods). — Tip-Hv TO daif/onov, reverence the Deity, a sentiment worthy of a Christian, though, alas, Socrates had not the light of the Gospel to know, or to know how to worship, the one, only true God. — e/w oidix, I know well that (oii), &c. — a/jsliiaM, takes the genit. — otl (xoL doxn, &c. Construe, oTi ovds tiots eig avd^gMumv doxiX (xoi uv apBi^scr&aL Tag evsgysalag tojv S^eajv a'S.laig /agiaiv. — alia (xri to ltd adv^bi, ^nay, be not disheartened at this.'' — o ^iog = the oracle.— xma dm'afxLV, according to our ability. — agsaxsa-d^ai, ' (hat we propi- tiate,'' with accus. of person and dat. of thing. — Tif^mrj, pres. optat. (Attic) of Tf^ttw. — vcplsa&ai, pres. inf mid. (with genit.) o^ icflrfpi, in the sense of slacken, abate, come short of, &c. — cpavsgog {(jtI. . . TipMV. See Kuhner's Greek Gram. §310, 4 (b). — ov yag nag alloiv, &c. Construe yag Tig y ilni'QMV piiC,(x) nag i/.llb)V,ri naga tmv dvra- p.irMV bJcpshTv tu ^syioTa, ovx av awqigovoli]. — Mg Avith superlat. See A}>p. on Partic. 237. — liyMV tb xal avTog noiMv, by both saying and himself doing = by uttering such sentiments in his public and pri- NOTES. 309 vate discourse, and by practising strictly according to his avowed principles, he, &c. — lovg avroviag, his associates^ disciples, &c. THE CYROPiEDIA, OR INSTITUTION OF CYRUS. In this work it is the author's intention to give an account, not only of the earlier years of Cyrus the Great, but also of his whole hfe, and of the laws, institutions, and government adopted by this monarch. The majority of critics are of opinion that Xenophon, in this treatise, is not to be regarded as giving us veracious history, but rather as presenting the model of a just, wise, and merciful ruler in the manifold relations of peace and war. So little is known with certainty in regard to Cyrus the Great, that it is impossible, at this day, to pronounce positively upon the question of how much truth is contained in this interesting and instructive work. (See Authon's Classical Dictionary, p. 1398.) The extracts are taken from Book I. Cap. III. and Book Vlfl. Cap. VII. 13-28. EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. Page 172. Line 23-28. i] oUyoj nlnov^ or a Utile more, i. e. than twelve years of age. — dLacpiQojv icpulvsTo, ^appeared to excel.'' See 194, and Ktihner's Greek Gram. ^ 310,4 (b). — y.al d^.-.tcal, both in respect to . . . and. — to f^ar-duvEiv. See 28. — uz=^lxuva u = the things which were proper. — avd^hlag, ^ manlilij.^ — sk tovtov tov XQovov =^at that time, viz. when he was about twelve years old. — Ti^iovs ... . sivcu. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 311, 1. Page 173. Line 1-17. avn] ie ... y.al, both herself. . . a^id. — r^ov- aa. See Kiihner, § 312, Rem. [0=with. So also cpi^Mv and lu-iSmv are used. — Mg la/LdTa, ^ as soo7i as.^ — I'/rw . . .oiju. See 194. — o'la Si], ^inasmuch as.'' — avvTsd-gafi^u^rog, ^ if he had been bred or brought up with him.'' — Construe, ojaneg ar Tig uajia'^oiTo. — vnoygaipv, with a painting under, s'did ofthe eyelids = with painted eyelids and painted complexion. This practice was common among the Medes, but not in vogue among the Persians. — frTglipei^ a rubbing in, i. e. of paint. — ngoa&sToig, added to, i. e. false hair. — y.uvdveg, cloaks or gowns, with v.'ide sleeves, worn over the tunics. — v.ul rvv hi = even now. — poi. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 284, 10 (d). It is termed tlie dative of confidential and pleasant intercourse. — egtaiatar^g, pres. part. o[ egoiztxia. — tj, '■or.'' — aga, ''then.'' — nolv is used to strengthen the superlative y.uUuaiog. — 'oijixiv = Toawv oaovg. 20-36. i(p IriTiov, mounted upori a horse. — ;/gvaoxaXlvov, with a gold-studded bridle. The bridles were magnificently adorned. — nsgii]yBv, ^ took him with him.'' — Ins nulg mv. See 196.' — Ititisvsiv ^ar&uvm', 'with learning to ride.'' — anaviov, scil. for/, 'it is a rare thing even to see,'' &c. — o.g I'ldicna, ' as pleasantly as possible.'' See App. on Part. 237. — za ol'y.ads. See Kiihner, § 300, Rem. 8. — nago- 310 GREEK READING BOOK. \jjl8a.g, ^dainty side-dishes? — oV« -nQayixma, ^V)hai an amount of troiible? — cpavai, scil. goaaZ. — tov iv JJigaaig. See 138. — inl to efi- nXt](j&rivai = for the satisfying our loants. — tovto .. .amo, i. e, for satisfying their desires after food, &c. Page 174. Line 1-17. iivag. See Kiihner, § 303, 4.— eAi/z^oiV, hnazes,'' the abstract accus. after nXavw^Bvoi. — onoi = exnas otcoi. — ovz axx>6^ivoL, '•not with pain or trouble,'' i. e. with great pleasure and satisfaction. — nal as, ' even you? — «*/'?/. See 126. — t^noipMixsvov^ ' that you wipe ' (depending on o^w). See 194. — toviojv, in reference to the meats, sauces, &c. — nXsa == bedaubed. — On ft with indie, see 68 and 276. Cf also Ktihner, § 344, 5 (i). — ygsa ys svai/ov=^ ^^yoy your meat. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 273, 5 (c), and Rem. 15. — veavlag, implying the possession of health and vigor. — nolla, scil. KQm. — Tifi^gojv, gen. pi. of i]f^sQog, tavie, &c. See 121. — dldug, 2d sing. pres. ind. of dtdcoixi. — xQW^^^'^y ^^^- denoting purpose ; to use., i. e. for the purpose of using. — tywys, '/ do indeed,^ &c. — la^ovia ....diadidovcci. See 191. 18-36. nQE&v (depending on diadidorKi). See Kiihner, § 273, 3, (b).— o-oi. See Crosby ^s Greek Gram. § 727, L— Iw?. See 252.— eXaps, a or. 2 (in pluperf sense) of Xufifjavoj. See 9 (Z>). — 2'cxyu, Sacas, name of the cup-bearer. The Sacce were a people of Cen- tral Asia, near the sources of the Araxes. — wv £zvy;{avE= r^v. — f^wr, with the same verb, chanced or happened to have. — ngocraysiv, to bring in, introduce, &c. — ovg = i^dvovg ovg. — av ncug. Supply eni]- QSTo. — vnomriaam', shy, bashful. The expression is strong, and means properly, the crouching, cowering down with fear, like hares, partridges, &c. — (jyMipavza, jesting, &c. aor. 1 part, of (jumjitw. — ica&agikog, i. e. so as not to spill any of the wine or liquor. — rgial daxTvXoig, that is, probably, the thumb and first two fingers of the hand. — uvaxrijaofxaL (^avaxzixofiai, with acc.)^ to gain favor, &c. — TOV, i. e. Astyages. Page 175. Line 1-16. uXvaai, ^washed out,'' aor. 1 inf of y.7.v- t,(a. — cpiciXi]v, synonymous with txnoifAa. — axiTS. See 173, 174. — ey^a- Ac5, ' / will turn you out of^ &c. — za zs yag aXXa, ' and for the rest,'' i. e. as to what appertains to the duties of the ofiice. — alzog, '• myself — Kvudo), a cup for drawing wine out of the xgazrjg or bowl. See Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Gr. and Mom. Antiq. p. 334. It contained about one-twelfth of a pint. — jov...^i] XvcnzeXnv. See 178. — zaXXa for za aXXa=^in other respects. — idsdoUsiv, pluperf of dsidoi). — nazs- ^ad-QV . . . ey/eavza. See 194. 17-36. (jcpuXXo(xivovg, ''disordered in mind and body.' — oiiy iixzs. See 92. — )]ixag rovg ncudag, ''us boys.' — avzol eroiuze, ^ you yours el as NOTES. 311 did? — ixsygaysLTs, pluperf. 2 in imperf. sense. — TjdsrE, imperf of usl- db), ado}. — fir] . . , edvvaa&s. The ellipsis may thus be supplied : oiot (to say) that (you could not) dance in time (i. e. to the time of the tune), but you could not stand upright, fii] oTiwg is hke the Latin ne dicam. (See Owen's Cyropcedia.) — o, relat., tovto being its antece- dent, — ov (xa zir. See App. on Partic. 159. With 7iavsTaL,,sci\. nlvwv. — TTQoadgafiHV, aor. 2 inf. ofngoaTQ^x^^- — oinog o (xiaQ(iOTUTog = this JiUhy, good-for-nothing fellow. — ujtoxojXvsl, historical pres. for aorist. — tqu^ ?^^f^«^. See 117. Page 176. Line 2-21. ottots jSovXoiro. See 82. — kiyoifi u.v, I would say, keep saying. — eviv/slv, to meet with=^ to have. — ^ialvbw, '"when he keeps mefrom^ &c. — shd^vfilag =^ subjects of amusement. — ETTt, ^ at? — udsXcpov, i. e. Cyaxares. — -/ftAsTroV, &c. ^ it was difficult for any one else to anticipate him in doing this? — vnfQs/^aigsv . . ./ugi- ^ofievog. See 194. — Mg-ajrioiaa. See 193. Note that the ind. pres. of eifAi and its compounds is used in fut. signif. — yopl^8iv== rofii^oi. — 7]v = ft av. See 65. — aoi = as far as you are concerned. — ov . . . ug'^si, ^ shall not have command? — wg -sfxs. See App. on Partic. 239. — £77 i (jol, Hnyour power? — /jxqlv aoi sl'aopac, ^ I shall feel thankful to you? — sl'aopai, fut. mid. of sl'dco. — uTiii, 2d sing. pres. (in fut. sense) of unsifn. 22-36. nogevai], ^you, .shall proceed what way you 'please to that which seems to yoit to be moderate? — instdixv raxioxa, ' as soon as? — pe/aloL = grown up. — Xsyoov nqog fps, ^ if you should speak to me? See Ki'iliner's Greek Gram,. § 312. 4 (d). — dirjoaiToc, irnperf of dugaj- TMw. — doy.M . . . drai, '/ am acknowledged to be? — -JyTTajr, ^inferior? It takes the genit. See 138. — XadL, imperat. of oi8a. perf 2 of hldoj. The student will take care not to confound it with I'od-i pres. im- perat. 0^ slpl, to be. — aoi, dat. of endearment. Page 177. Line 1-14. tm ti^'Qiku, '■in e.vercises on foot? — Ivda- Ss, ^here? — xgaTiaTog, &c. = the best of good horsemen. — otvro) refers to nannoi. It is added for the sake of perspicuity. See Kiihner, § 304, 3. — ey.u, i. e. in Persia. — wc dixaioavvrjV, ^inasmuch as I now thoroughly understand justice? — y.(y?i, ' even? — sjcI = on account of. — iy.dvaag, scil. ;^iTc5)'a, the ace. of the thing. — avrov. See above, line 2, on amo). Omit it in translating. — tov ptv, the larger boy's coat. — Tov ds, the smaller boy's coat. — tyvb.iv:= decided or decreed. — rov exuT^gov, ' thai each one should have,'' &c. — iv jovtoj, on this occa- sion therefore. 17-35, (jysmiov. See § 20. — t/c y.jiiGig, &c. '' wh.at is a just pos- session? — ucpsXofxevov, aor. 2 mid. part, of acpaigifxi. — t/jiv, '■should have it? — bly.aiov, predicate of drai = is just. — avv, in accordance 312 GREEK READING ROOK. vnili. — i^)'iq>oy Tidea&ru, to give his opinion or decidon. See Anthon's Smith's Did. of Gr. and Rom. Anliq. p. 818, 819. — zavia for la aiJTu. — TO laov e;/siv, subject of vo^ii^^TttL. — fitTQov . . . uvtm^ his meas- ure (^of right and wrong) ; his standard of action. — ottw?, scil. oqcc = see loittliat, &c. See 234. — Tomou, i. e. Astyages. — With ^acrdt- y.oi!, supply ij&ovg. — ev w, &g. Tlie order is eV o) to oha&ai sail Xi)7]vaL E/siv Tiluov jiavTcop. — fiilov iXiLV=.to be submissive. — (xhjxe^so that .J therefore^ &c. FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. Page 178. Line 1-16. Ka{j,^var], Cambyses the elder son of Cyrus, and his successor on the throne. — (pvE(jd^aL=8ivai. — nscpv- HOTu = natural endowments. — xrijaig, ' acquisition.^ — tov o^o^tv ytvofxivov, ^ of the same origin.'' — ullodanaiv, gen. pi. of akkodanbg, depending on comparat. olxaoTsgoi. — Tga(pivTeg,3.or. 2 pass. part, of 17-34. ayad-a, ''advantages.^ — ^aruLa, vain, fndtless, &c. — noir](n]TS, construe with p) . . .nozs.—o tcqovomv. See 12. — udtlcpov, gen. depending on y.ijdEiuL. — omb)gb)g adeXipogySO much as a brother. — ads}.ai, immediately afterwards. 15-31. alia anolimovaa, ' but now my sold seems to be depart- ing (from the parts oi" my Jaody) ivhence, as it is likely, it first leaves all.'' enlmuv is here used absolutely, rov §iov or some such word being understood, o&svtisq refers to the extremities of the body where the approach of death is first felt. (Owen). — eyzalvipM^ai, ''shall cover myself up? — fi)]dslg Id^ico. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 259, Rem. 9. — ^tjts . . . .^/jxs, whether .... or. — ild-ojcn, aor. 2 subj. of sg/of^ai. — zoiig cpllovq svegysroiJvTsg, 'if you confer benefits upon your friends.'' The apodosis (= consequent clause) immediately follows. — The sentiments of the preceding address are in most respects admirable, as the student will have noticed. Com- pare with them v^hat is said by Cicero, at the end of his Cato Major, eeu De Senectute. THE ANABASIS, OR EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. In the present work, Xenophon gives an account of the expedition undertaken by C3'rus the Younger against his brother Artaxerxes Mnemon, king of Persia. The expedition was unsuccessful, and resulted in the defeat and death of Cyrus at Cunaxa, not far from Babylon. The first book js occupied with the detail of these events. The remaining six describe the retreat of the " Ten Thousand," as the Greek auxiliaries are often termed. Anabasis liter- ally means " a going vp,'^ and applies to the march of Cyrus from the sea-coast up towards central Asia. Xenophon accompanied the expedition as a volunteer ; but on the death of the chief officers, through the treachery of the Persians, he assumed command, and has ren- dered himself and the expedition illustrious in the annals of warfare. The v.'hole distance travelled, both on the expedition and the retreat, is computed at about 3500 miles ; and the time employed was a year and three months. The extracts which follow are from Book I. cap. I. ; cap. VIII. ; and cap. IX. ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION. Page 181. Line 1-16. ylypoviai, historical present. — Kvgog, Cyrus, commonly styled ' the Younger,' to distinguish him from 14 314 C3REEK READING BOOK. Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian empire. — naguvm, to he 'present with him. The place was Babylon, where he is said to have died. — nagwv sTvy/avs, chanced to be present. — Kvqov. See 13. — ag/rig, satrapy or government. — i7toi7]as ansdei^s, aorists in pluperf signif see 9, b, note * — Kaarwlov, Castolus in Lydia. It was usual in the provinces to have a large plain for the purpose of mustering the troops for reviews, &c. Tiacracpsgvijv, Tissaphernes who was at this time satrap of Caria. His character is delineated by Xenophon as mean, perfidious, and cruel. — xaTsaTt], '■was estab- tished.'' — dia^aXXu, 'accuses.^ — o ds, i. e. the king. It is equiva- lent to the demonstrative pron. — wg aJToxTsv&v. See 193. — i^aiTf}- aafisvf], ' havhig begged him off'' (for herself, for her own sake). See Matthite's Greek Gram. § 492, b. — w? amjX&s, ' as he went away,'' or ' lohen he had depaiied? — oinag adsXcpM, ^how he shall never for the future be (dependent) z<^o«A-?^ brother.'' — avj exelvov, * in his stead.'' 17-30. vTtrjQx^} (with dative) ^favored.'' — tojv, ' of those (sent), ^ i. e. the messengers or courtiers, who passed from one court to the other. — ovT(o diaTi&slg, ' thus (favorably) disposed.^ — ^aQ^agwv, i. e. all such persons as were not Greeks, meaning the Asiatics who were about his person. — evvoixwg s/ouv aviM, ' might be favorably disposed towards him.'' Adverbs with sx^ivz=\he corresponding adjectives with elvai. — dvvafiLV, force, troops, &c. — oii as well as wg, is used to strengthen the superlatives, hke the Latin qnarn. — avlloyi]V, ''levy.'' — onoaoog, &c. The order is, TiaQrjyysds sacxaioig Toig (pQOVQaQXoig (jmv cpvXaxcav) onoaag ft/g, &c. — IIhloTiovvi]ulovg. The Lacedaemonians and Arcadians were the principal states of the Peloponnesus at this time, considered in a military point of view. — wg, as though Tissaphernes were plotting, &c. On this use of w? with the participle, see 205, and App. on Partic. 23S. — to aqxaiov. See 117, Oes. — MiIi]tov. See the Classical Diet, of Prof Anthon. Page 182. Line 1-17. ^ovXevo^^evovg, that ' (certain individuals) were planning.^ — (psv/ovTug, ' exiles ov fugitives.'' — xaxayuv, ' to re- store.'' — y]Uov, ' he desired.^ — ad8X(pog wv. See 206. — do&rjvai ol ^ might be given to him,'' put under his authority. — GwingaxTiv, ' co-operated with.'' — eni^ovXrig, plot or snare. — danamv, ' was incur- ring great expe7ise.'' — ovdsv rj/dsTo, ' was not displeased =ivas very much pleased,'' an instance of the figure termed litotes. — mv by at- traction for ag. — t5^, supply xEif^iv]] or ovai]. See 23. — av/ysvofis- vog, ^having become acquainted.^ — fxyglovg dagsinovg, Uen thousand rfancs' = $35,000. It was a Persian coin of pure gold, and prob- ably took its name from Darius I. king of Persia, NOTES. 315 18-36. TO ;(QV(j-lov, Hhe money.'' — xQ^y-'^'^^^^f ^resources.'' — vnkg 'EllrjanovTov, ' on the Hellespont,'' others read "EXXi^crnovTov, in the sense of ' above the Hellespont.^ — avvt^aXXovio, contributed (mid. for their own advantage). — xQEcpo^Evov sXav&evsv, ^ was secretly main- tained.^ Sea 197. — ^svog. Aristippus was connected with Cyrus by ties of hospitality. — Uvovg, ^mercenaries.^ The sense (as given by Prof. Anthon) is that Aristippus asked Cyrus lor pay for two thou- sand mercenaries and for the period of three months, since it is very unhkely that Cyrus would send away so many as four thou- sand troops in an affair in which he was not interested. — nsgiys- vofisvog av, ' he might subdue.^ On wg with the participle as here, see 205. — ttqocf'&sv tiqIv, ' before that,'' like Latin prius . . . quara. — OTt strengthens the superlative. — ojg §ovX6^ivog. See 205. — Mg nagixovTojv, ' as though the Pisidians were affording trouble,^ &c. by incursions into his satrapy. BATTLE OF CUNAXA AND DEATH OF CYRUS. Page 183. Line 1-18. wg nohiiTjcrcov. See 205. — xat connects the present with what was detailed in the chapter preceding. — cificpl ayogav nXrj&ovaav, '■about the time of full market,'' i. e. when the market or place of public concourse was full. The hour was between nine and twelve. — xaxaXveiv, ' to halt,' i. e. to unyoke or unbind the beasts of burden. — tmv niarwv, ' one of the faithful followers of Cyrus.' — ava xgarog, ' at ftll speed.' — wg .... naga- (TKavaaf^tvog, ^ prepared as if for battle.' i. e. apparently marching forward in order of battle. — tdgaxog,'' tumult.' — y.al navjeg ds, ^ and in fact all.' With inmEae'la&ai, supply (SuaiXaa. — xaTanTjdrjaag .... srsdv ava^ag l'Aa/j£. Note the force of these aorists, indi- cating rapid action; also observe the continuance of action express- ed by the imperfect, TTw^ry/^'f^Afj'. (Anthon). — xadlaTaa&ai, to sta- tion themselves each in, &c. With ds^ia supply fisgr}. The Grecian troops were on the right wing of Cyrus's combined force, and Clear- chus was posted on the right of this same wing. — l/t'w^' ^occupy- ing.' — f'x6iA6vog, ' being next (to him).' — xul to cngaTEv^a. Many editors reject these words. 20-34. neXraariyov, supply axgaxtv^a. — o vnagxog = the lieu- tenant-general. — naga^rigLdloLg (scil. onXoig) ^ cuisses' (written Clashes by Johnson), i. e. armor for the thighs. — ipiXriv, i. e. without a helmet: he had on a tiara instead of a helmet. — (xaxcdgag, sabres. — delXr]/ afternoo7i,' here the early part or the beginning of the afternoon. — x^^^^og rig ('something brazen') = 6m;2;e7i armor. — xa- 316 GREEK READING BOOK. Tacpavug, '•plainly visible.'' — lEvno&MQixY.sq, '"white corslets or cz«- rasses,^ probably made of ]inen (see Anab. IV. 7. 15). Page 184. Line 1-17. yeg^oqjoQoi, ^wicker-shield bearers, large shields of wicker-work covered with ox-hide. — TiodriQeai, ^reaching to the feet.'' — xotra ed^rr], '■by nations,'' i. e. each nation marched by itself. — Witli nqo ds ain(x)v supply inogevsTo. — diaXsi- novTct . . . aXkrjlojv^ ^ at considerable distances from each other.'' — ano- TSToi^usva, ' extended.^ — ^ksjiovra = pointing downwards. — yvcofirj, ''design.'' — sXaivra (Attic for ikaaoria), fut. part, of ikavvoj. See 193. — fiivToi, ^ however.^ — iipsia&7] tovto, Hn this he was deceived.'' — d)g avvaiov^ ' as much as possible.^ — i'aio, scil. ^fi^aji. — aaxa (xsaov, ' opposite the centre.'' — ^uv = xat iar. 18-36. TO p.i(Tov uilcpag, i. e. the central body of troops, drawn up around the king. — uxovm' .. .oria. See 194, and 126, Obs. — ty^wj', ' though occupying.^ — nvTM . . . £/oi, ' he would take care that all should go well.'' — ofjaXug, ' in even order.'' — en . . . nQocnovTOJv, ''from those that were still coming up.^ — ou navv tt^oc, ^not very near to.'' — vne- Xaaag, ' riding up.'' — ft, ''whether? — hga acpu/La, ''sacrifices victims.'' — doQv^ov, ^ noise? It refers to the ''word'' (to avv-d-ri^a, or tessara militaris) given out just before battle, and passed along from rank to rank. — KUuQxog, many read Zsvocpuv. — xal og, 'and he^^=y-oil ovTog. — alla = well, then, I both accept if, &c. Page 185. Line 3-18. distxhtjv, ' loere apart.'' — sTTauxvi'Cov. The Greeks sung two paeans, one before and after battle, the former to Mars, the latter to Apollo. — l^t^v^uLve, ' swelled forth like a wave,^ a graphic and beautiful expression. — tI, ' a certain part.^ — cpaXa//og = acies. — With iniXtinopevov supply i^sQcg. — ^qo^Abj, 'with speed? — iXiXl^ovai, 'they raise tlie battle-cry? — "EvvaXioy, probably one of the epithets applied to Mars. — noLovvng, '•in order to cause,'' the fut. part, contracted. See 193. — k«tm K()axog, ' with all their might? — ev Tu^Ei = in their ranks, preserving order. — asvix rivio/m', ' without charioteers? — ol ds, i. e. the Greeks. — tcni 5' oaxig, ' there was one however,^ &c. one person was run down as in a race-course. — izriXa- yslg, aor. 2 part. pass, of £K7rArJ(jo-w. — ovdev ov8e. The double negative increases the force of the negation. So ovd" uXXog.... ovdelg. — With svavvfico supply y.igaTL. 19-36. TO y.a&^ aviovg, 'the part opposed to themselves? Supply fiSQog. — ijdofMEvog, ' though greatly pleased? — oi8^ ojg = ovd" ourojc, 'not even thus,'' i. e. with the victory thus apparently certain on hia side, he was not induced, &c. — i^rj;/&ri, aor. 1 pass, of d'^a/o). — stts- fitXuTo, 'he kept watching or observing? — y.al yag, and (he acted thus with reason,) /or, &c. — fjdfi avrov oTi, = j'jdf-L otl avrog, a com- NOTES. 317 irion Attic idiom, by which the subject of the following verb is made to precede as an object in the accusative. — riyovviai. Others read rjyoiivTo. — With ctaqjaXecrraTco supply ivum. — y.uL dr] totb, ' and in- deed then? — e^wv, ''though occupying? — o^acoc, ^yet? — Tsza/fisvoig, in reference to the six thousand horse forming the king's body- guard. — wg elg xvxXcoaiv, ' as if for the purpose of enclosing them.'' Prof Anthon supposes that the king caused his whole right wing to wheel to the left for this purpose ; a view which is opposed by Mr. Owen and others, who refer the wheeling to the six thousand men forming the body-guard : these, it is thought, Cyrus apprehended were about to fall upon the rear of the Greeks, and cut them to pieces. — dslaag . . . xaraxoipi], (scil. ^aaiXsvg.) For this use of the subjunc- tive in place of the optative, consult Matthice's (jrr. Gram. § 518, 1. — sf^^aXoov, ^having charged.^ — e^aaoaloLg^ i. e. his own immediate body- guard. — [goTTTj, '■rout.'' Page 186. Line 2-20. oQp](TavTfg^^ rushing on? — (xx^86v, most- ly. The reference is to the intimate friends and companions of Cy- rus, who were accustomed to eat at the same table, &c. — i]vs(t;(sjo, aor. 2 mid. of avf^oi, to restrain. — I'tro. Some read Xtro. — xaxu, ^upon? — naiovTa, '"whilst striking'' (the king). — fia/ojiievoL, &c. the nomin. absol. in place of the genit. absol. — KTrffflag, He was phy- sician to the king. — i'xsivTo, ' lay dead.'' — TiiQinsaslv uvtm = to have thrown himself upon and clasped the lifeless body in his arms. — eavTov. On this use of the reflexive with the middle verb, see Kiih- ner, § 363, 2, Dr. Jelf 's edition. EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. Line 21-34. With hilsmyiusv supply tov §iov. — Kvqov, i. e. Cyrus the Great or Elder, the founder of the Persian monarchy. — wg, ^ as? — Tb)v doicovvjoiv, those who appear to have been on intimate terms with Cyrus. — navxa, ' in all respects? — inl, ' at? The refer- ence is to the court education of the young nobles. — wctts ev&vg naldeg ovTsg, ''so that straightway while they are boys^= from their very childhood. — rjXLXKajoJv, ^ of his equals in age? — v.al, ^ even? — ixallov nslSea-d-cxi, ^ to obey more readily? Page 187. Line 1-17. xQ^a&ai, '•to manage? — With lyQivov supply av&QwnoL. — stiqstis, ^ it was becoming to,^ &c, — noie, ^ on one occasion? — enicpsgo^u^vrjv, ''j'ushing upon him? — trgsasv, aor. 1 act. of T^£w. — ra (iip BJiad^sv, ''he suffered some wounds^'' spoken of in next clause. Some make tw here = Tai;T«. — xaTsnsficp&r], ^ was sent doicn,'' i. e. from Babylon to the sea-coast. — olg aad^i^xsi = whose didy it is. — nfQl nXslaiov noLoljo, ''he esteemed it of the highest im- 318 GREEK READING BOOK. portance? — u to* unudciiTo, ^ifhe had made a treaty with any one,'' aor. 1 raid, of arcevdca. tw for tlvL — (Tvv&dlro, Attic formation for (Twd-Blxo. Poppo accents avv&oiio. — firjdsv ipsvdecr&ai, ^ to prove in no respect false.'' — aul yag ovv == wherefore, then. — ETCiTQBno^tvai, ' entrusted themselves to his care, put themselves under his govern- ment.'' — With avdQsg supply STiLtQsno^EVOL. — naqa, ' contrary to."* 18-36. nohiq, i. e. the Ionian cities spoken of cap. I. 6. — iq)o- ^ovvio. From Cyrus's character, they were afraid that he would punish them on account of the exiles mentioned cap. I. 7. — nqodho. Supply aviovq, and see above on (jvv&oIto. It is the aor. 2 optat. mid. of TTQo'irjfXL. — ovd^ si crt, hiot even if — eri 8k xaxiov ngd^sLav, ' and shoidd be still more unfortunate? — cpavsgog r^v . . . TTstQoifzsvog. Adjectives like drjXog, cpavsgog, &c. by a species of attraction take the verb succeeding them as a participle. See Ktihner's Gr. Grain. § 310, Rem. 3. — i^eq)EQov, ^reported.' — aU^oi^svog. In the mid. the verb ake^a (to 7vard or keep off) means to ward off from oiieself to retaliate, to give like for like, &c. — t&v icp rjfjoov, ^ of those of our time.'' — TCQosa&aL, to deliver up. — xarayskav, to deride (his autiiori- ty). — riv Idslv (lit. there was to see = one could see. — iysvsro = it loas allowed. — s/ovti . . . nQo/cagolrj, ' having with him whatever might suit his convenience.^ — fisvroL, yet or however. Page 188. Line 2-18. ovg, &c. The relative clause, being placed first, is emphatic. — tjg . . . xMgag=^jrig x^Qug r^v xaTscngscpero, — ooffTs q)alvs(Td'(xi, 'so that it was evident.'' — a^tovv sirai, ^ that he thought . . . worthy (only) of being.' — a.q)&ovia= abundance. — slg di- xaiorrvvrjv, as regards justice, i. e. the practice of justice. — ys ^riv= porro, a general connective. — cpavsgog .... ^ovk6p.Erog. See note above, p. 187, line 23. — xal, ' and especially.' — akX snsi, ' but be- cause.' — TO xaiu iii]va, ^the monthly.' — alia fj,i]v = furthermore. — axagicTToi, ^unrewarded.' — Trgo&vfxlav^ ^alacrity.' — vnrighaL, assist- ants. — sls/d-r](Tav, aor. 1 pass, of Isyo). 19-36. dsivov, active, clever, &c. — oUovofxov, here used generally for one discharging public duties. — sz tov dixaLov=diiial(og. — r]g... XMgag. See note above, line 3. — iigoaodovg, ^revenues' — sTisJvaTO, ''had become possessed of — cp&ovaiv scpalvsro. With the infinitive cpalvo(xaL denotes what appears or is likely; with the participle, what is manifest or apparent. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 311, 8. — laavovg, fit or suitable. — With dsgansvstv supply xocrovg, the omitted antecedent to ocFovg at the beginning of the clause. — y.al yag, and (he acted thus with good reason,) for. — With avrb tovto supply dia. — wg, ^ thai.' — ^al aviog, 'he himself also.' — tovtov = in that. — slg ys mv avr]g, ' of any one man, at least.' — rgonovg, in refer- ence to the tastes or dispositions, &c. — xodfxov, 'ornament.' NOTES. 319 Page 189. Line 3-18, rb ..'..vixav, ^his greatly surpassing.^ Supply eVx/. — javxa, these things, of which he has just spoken. — auefxus, '■was accustomed to send? — xQovov. See 135. — avv olg = aiv rovroig ovg. — ysvaaa&ai. See 126. — eSvvaTo. The optat. and indicat. are often thus intermingled. See Matthiae, § 529, 5. — rdlg , . . a/ovatv, 'which carry.'' — cue, '' thaf — neivcavTsg, while suffering from hunger. The change of mood from the optat. to the subjunc. adds? force and beauty to the passage. 19-36, fiskXoiev. See 230. — ianovdaLoloyuTo, '■ he spoke seriously or earnestly to them? This was to show the esteem in whicli he held them. — el wv axouw, from what I hear (in every quarter). Kriiger makes t]vai7]g. — ilaaxoviai, ^are striving to propitiate.^ 13-28. Tov, governed by nQog. — avi , ^ in iurn.^ — avwyag, ''you charge? — nvgyov, a tower on the walls of the city, from which the field of battle could be seen. — acpixavsi, pres. for the aorist. — IxttLvo^dvj]. This verb is used of any excessive passion ; here, in reference to grief and anxiety, — a^j,a. See App. on Partic. 15. — r/ = scprj. — ^«, much the same as aga, for which see App. on Partic. 55. — o. Note that in Hoiuer o, i;, to is very generally a demonstrative pronoun = he, thereupon, i. e. Hector, &c. — aneuavjo, syncopated aor. 2 mid, ( = «7r£o-u£To) from anoasvo), with the poetic doubhng of the 0". — ;£«T, 'along.' — £VT£=^then.^ — rfj for ravii], as just noted, with XMQn understood. — dis^ifuvai, poet, inf for Sie^isvai. — nsdlovds, to the plain. — 'Hstimv, the nora. for the gen. by strict construction ; the license, however, is not unusual in this poet. — JIlauM, ^ Mount Placus,^ in Mysia in Asia Minor, at the foot of which Thehe was situated, hence called Hypoplacian. Page 191. Line 2-16. l/s^' "Ektoql = alo/og ^v ''EnzoQog. — £^£^' for ux^To, the augment being omitted, as is common in Ho- mer. — rj (=^avTrj), ^ she.'' — ot, dat. of the reflexive pron. oi, oi, s, accent being thrown back upon rj. — xIev for eauv, from zloi. — xaXi- sans, Hised. to call.' — "Acnvavay.T , *" Astyanax,' i. e. king and defender of the city, a most appropriate term of honor, by the which the valor and consequence of his father was set forth. — iv ... ol (fv = ivecpv avTM^ ^ she seized his hand,' clung to it as if growing to his very side. (ifj-cp-vM, to cause to grow into.) — daii.i6vis, ^strange or won- derfid man V — crsi) for aov. — y.s . . . ii'i] = av urj. — acpaiiaQTovu]], ' de- prived c/.' — dvftsvai for dvvai. — £nlam]g, aor. 2 subj. of hCpiuM, to follow after and hence meet with, &c. 19-36. in... nsQaev, '■sacked.' This took place in the first year of the war. — ovdi, bid he did not, &,c.—fiiv for avTov.—aePacraajo for i(T8l3a(Taro. — TtarEnrjS for yMisnavas. — oi (xsv = ovroi ^tv, ''the seven brothers too, whom I had in the halls (of my father), they all, or all of these, in one day,' &c. — ^ovalv in, &c. i. e. while watching their flocks and herds. — ^r^riQa, ace. absol. = as to wy mother. — t)]v NOTES. 321 for avTr'jV. — ^aX' for h'^SaXe, ^ snatched,^ i. e. she died suddenly. Sudden deaths of women were attributed to Diana; those of men to Apollo. — aAA' ays vvv^ ''come, therefore, now.'' — ^il^v , lengthened form of /ufiVco, for the purpose of procuring a long syllable in this place. — nvQ/o). This tower was built upon a part of the battlements, where the ascent to the city was less steep, and the wall more open to the attacks of the enemy. Troy, with its citadel, Pergama, was situ- ated upon one of the lower ridges of Mount Ida, and fortified by a wall, fabled to have been raised by Apollo and Neptune. From behind, the city was overhung by the lofty promontories, Gargarus and Lectum; on the former of which was the altar of Jupiter. In front la}?- an extensive plain, gently dechning towards the Helles- pont, and watered by the Simois and Scamander. At a short dis- tance from the Scasan gate, in the direction of the ships, was a little hillock or watch-tower, and near it the egivsog or Jig-tree, line 1, p. 192. (Trollope.) — ^di]g, aor. 2 subj. for d-eijg and this for d^f^g. Page 192. Line 2-14. a^^ajog, '■accessible? — ettAsto ='is,' imperf of niXo^ai. With i7TSiQriaav&^ supply ava^alveiv. — tvians, aor. 2 of irenoj. — -d^ionQonloiv ev eldaig, ^skilled in mtgiiries? — r„ * certainly? — at he, for El'xs=^el' uv, iav. — y.ay.og (og, '"coward-like? — ulv(jy.aC,(x), ' / wander or seek to flee? — noUfioio for noliixov, — With avbjyEv (augment omitted) supply aXvaxa'^Eiv. — E^^Evai foi dvaL. — rid" ejxov avxov, ' and also my own? 15-24. avToi) is in apposition with the gen. implied in e^ov, as in Latin meam ipsius gloriam. — /o:qz=^ although? — olwlri, perf. subj. mid. ivith the reduplication from oXXv{^i. — ev^^eUw for iv^- fiEliov. It is the contracted Ionic, genit. — oi jcev niaoLzv, qui forte occubituri sunt. The optat. is here expressive of what is not only possible but probable. — jiev for av. — cteV ((teIo) for aov.-. — ■ apjrai,, shall lead thee away (mid. 'for himself) — ajtovgag, epic part. aor. 1 act. of unavgab}, to take away. — y.Ev, '■perhaps? — TiQog aXXr^g, ^ at the command of another? 27-36. }caL nois rig Ei'TirjdLv, ' then haply some one may say? — x«t« . . . .^Eovaav = y.aTax£ovaap. — wg =ovTMg. — roiovds ardgog, 'such a man as might,'' &c. — yalvmoi. See 170. — tiqIv. See 254. — OQe^aro, * stretched out his arms for,'' &.c. with the genit. — narQog cpiXov, ^ his father? cpcXog, in epic language is often = possessive pron. Page 193. Line 2-13. 8eiv6v, ^fearfully? — vorjaag, supply ai- rov, i. e. rov locpov. — y.ouxog gen. of nQ&g. — uyiXe (for eji7]Xe) aor. 1 ind. act. of nalXw, to dandle, &c. — 86te dfj, &c. Construe 86xe dr} y.ou t6v8e TiaTda fp.6v ytvEa&ui aQinQEUEa TgcoEcraiv, ojaTiEQ xal iyd), {^aQiTCQEnrig Elf.u). — xnnEiri, aor. 2 optat. pass. of;f«/^w. 14* 322 GREEK READING BOOK. 17-25. HaTSQE^sv, ^ caressed.^— daifiovit], ' O foolish one P expres- sive of mingled chiding and affectionate solicitude. — y^rj aaccxl^Eo (axaxl^ov), ' be not afflicted.^ — vtcsq aicrav, ' contrary to the decree offate.^ — TCQc'CaipEL, '' shall kurV — nscpv/jusvov afiixevai, 'has escapedJ pass, for mid. — stttjv ta jiqutu yivj]iai. The idea was very gener- ally imbibed, in early times, that the periodof a man's hfe was fixed at the time of his birth. It may be proper here to observe, that the true Homeric notion of Fate, is that of an original purpose of the almighty power of Jupiter. (Trollope). — «i/t/^?, gen. in apposition to that implied in aa. — inolxEa&ai, to ply, be busy about, &c. (lit. ' approach, go unto.' &c.). — fot for oV. — lyysyaaaiv, poetic for «/- ysyovaau. 28-34. tvTQonah'Coixivri, ^repeatedly looking back.'' — ir&gaEv, ' excited,^ aor. 1 act. of evSqvv^i. — yoov. Some regard it as a syn- copated form oi" eyoaov, eydwv, others make it more probably an ir- regular aor. 2 of youb) for syoov. — ylv for aviov. — ecpavio, ' they said {to themselves) = they thought.'' PRIAM SUPPLICATES ACHILLES FOR THE DEAD BODY OF HECTOR. Page 194. Line 1-9. yilsv for sy.uv. — l&vg ol'xov, '■ straight into the tent.'' — ii] for ?/, where. — ev = ^ within.'' — xadElazofov yiad^tlvro, and this for xu&tjvto. — viov, ' recently, just now,'' &c. — bkud-' EiaEl- ■d(x)v. See 197, 193. — noUag fov nollovg. 10-19. axri, the calamity resulting from some evil action or crime. — Ig acpvEiov, supply d^^ja. — fj,vrj(Tai, &c. This address of Priam is full of pathos and affecting simplicity. — ttou, '■perchance.'' — TiEQivathai, nom. pi. of 7TEQivaieT7]g. 20-31. ak}! rjToi, '■ but yet? — t£xov for etexov, aor. 2 of tUtm. — raiv for tovtwv. — joJv nolXbiv, ' of the most of these? — olog, alotie, in the sense of being able to defend and protect the city and peo- ple. — y.TElvag for ixif^vag. — "Ezjoqu, the position of the word shows its emphatic nature. The aged father sums up all in that one ut- terance, ' my Hector.'' — Xvcroysvog. See 193. — wA^, ' O then,^ &c. The person of a suppliant was held sacred, and regarded as under the protection of the gods. — avTov=EyL Page 195. Line 2-13. etItiv d\ '■fur I have endured.''— ii oil axoya x^^Q oQsysa&ai, ' to move towards my lips the hands of &c. Compare p. 194, line 8, where Priam is said to have kissed the hand of Achilles. — tiotI for nQog. — narQog, genit. of the cause. — atiJC([AEVog....xEiQ6g. See 136 and Ktihner's Greek Gram, § 273, 3, NOTES. 323 (b). — eXva&stg, pass, for middle. — alloje. Usage requires another allots preceding narsgag, as in line 26 below. — oqwqsl, ' arose.^ plu- perf. in imperf. signif. — TBiagTiEzo, ' was sated or had sated himself; with genit. ; aor. 2 ind. mid. with reduplication, for sTagnsTO, from TSQ7i(o. — (ogTo for ojQETo, aor. 2 mid. of ogvvfiii. — XBLqoq. See 136= taking him by the hand. 14-24. ?) drj, ' assuredly noio. — ava/so for avia/ov. — eX&sfisv for fld^uv. — T£ xal. See App. on Partic. 138. — e^evagL^a. There is here a change from the third person to the first. — atdrigsiov, i. e. uninfluenced by fear in thus having ventured to come to me. — xu- xuKsla&ai, ' to remain^ {quiescere).—7igrj^ig, ' avail or profit.^ — axw- fiivoig, ' exposed^ liable to sottow? — 'AaTaxelazat for KaxaKUviai. — ovdti from ov8ag = iv ol'xw. — dagcov, &c. ^ of gifts such as he be- stows, the one of evil and the other of good.'' — eaojv {==ia.ya-&&v) gen. pi. neut. of eii?. It is for iriwv. 25-36. u^fil^ag for avafil^ag. — don-j for do). — xvgEtai, ' meets with.'' — Xv/guv, scil. y.6vov. — e&rjxEV, sell. rovxov.—^ov^goiGTig, ' excessive hunger^' rendered by some, consuming care. — sV avd^gwTiovg for iv av&ga'inoLg. — fy.sxaaxo, pluperf of xalvv^ai. &Eav^ i, e. Thetis. — Txaldwv yov7] xgeiovrmv, '' arace of sons that loere princes = that were about to succeed Am.' (Anthon). — iiuvuwgLov, ' to perish by a pre- mature death? Page 196. Line 1-11. xo^lCo), ^ do I nourish oy take care of &c. — axovopev, pres. in sense of imperf. — oo-o-oi^, supply /%==' as much land.' — Maxagog, gen. of Maxag who founded Lesbos, which bounded the realm of Troy on the south (avco), as Phrygia did on the east, and the Hellespont on the north. — tuv, referring to the in- habitants. — sTiEi, ' ever since.' — avffxeo, for m(Txov, aor. 2 imperat. mid. o? avEX(a. — axaxrjfiEvog for axrjxriP-Evog, perf pass. part, (in mid. sense) of axuxlQu). — vlog, gun. of vlog. — ittog, gen. masc. of ivg, good., excellent, &c. The word occurs- five times in the Iliad, twice in the Odyssey. In four of these passages ejjo? was formerly writ- ten, and taken for an irreg. gen. for the possessive ; but Damm, Wolf, and Bultmann Lexil. in voc, with the best grammarians, have every where restored Eriog as the general epith. ; naidog iriog is as easily explained as naidog cplkov. (Liddell and Scott, in voc. irjog). — nglv 7iaS-i](r&a, ' before thou sufferesi.' — Tiadrjcrd-a for nudijg. 13-23. firi |U£ TTw for //tjttcj p.E. — xa xoi for a aoi. — anovaio, aor. 2 optat. mid. of anovlvi^ixi. With ta^Tag (for Elaaag) supply a&ov slvai. See idaoi below, line 28. — egsd-i^E, ' irritate,' i. e. by frequently urging your wishes in this matter. — voio.), I purpose. Considerable surprise has been expressed by some of the commentators, at the 324 GREEK READING BOOK. sudden burst of irritability in Achilles upon this occasion. The most probable cause of his excitement seems to have been the im- patience and importunity of Priam, who refuses his proffered hospi- tality, with an apparent distrust of his generous intention to give up the body. (Trollope). — as yiyvouay.oj otxi. Properly as belongs to fol- lowing clause. Compare the Latin 7iovi ie, qualis vir sis. 24-36. sl&sfisv for sld^slv. — tw, wherefore, since you have come under divine guidance. — alysai, i. e. for the loss of Patroclus. — suaoi. See note above on hne 17. — lyisirjv. See note, p. 194, line 30. — d\ ' and lest,^ &c. — ulhwixai (alnalvo)) with ace. rei, to trans- gress, sin against, &c. — aljo, 3d sing, syncopated aor. 1 mid. — Vjlafxi^v from ullo^ai. — stiovto for sinovio. — tV for sns. — Ivov for tlvov. — Toio for TOU. Page 197. Line 1-9. ^a8 for x«t {naca) by epic license, t being changed into 8 before d following. — fiqsov for i^qovv from algsat. — ^E}iTOiJSi]q y,s(pal)jg, L e. Hector, simply. — Tivaocaag, ^ having shrouded.^ This verb means to cover thickly or closely, from adv. nvHu. — asigaaag, ' having raised or lifted ' (the body of Hector from the ground) — ovx sQvaano, '■might not restrain.'' 12-21. uviog asiQaq, ' Achilles himself having raised, placed him on a bier, and his companions,'' &c. — cinrjvi^v, wagon, in which the presents to Achilles had been brought. — (xtj axv8- fiaivsfisv, ' be not angry.' The infin. is here for the imperat. See Matthise Greek Gram. § 546. — ■i(x)vd\ Achilles promises to Patro- clus a share of the ransom of Hector's body, intending to consecrate it at the tomb of his departed friend. — xolxov, governed by alia^M. — sTsgov z=svavTlov =against the opposite wall. 22-36. Toi for aoi. — afioc i]oT cptxivofxsviicpiv, ^ at the appearing of the dawn.' — '-s^. In the extract t>om Diodorus Siculus, on p. 140, line 8, et seqq., the number given is sTiia. The fabuhsts differed on this point. — un a^jyvgioio (3lo7o, the preposition ano denotes what proceeded from the silver bow, viz., the death-bringing ar- rows. — (pi] for £9?;. — Tsy.ssLv, referring to Latona. — rj d' aiirj, &c. The dependent clause is here changed into an independent one. More plainly it would be avTi]v 8s nollovg, scil. tsksslv. — vAax for sxsivro. — iv (p6vo}^=zin the place where they had been slain. — rjsv for riv = h'ior was there,' &c. — U&ovg. Prof. Anthon understands this metaphorically for unpitying and hard-hearted. The fable is obscure, and differs from the one of a later date. — au^s for i'xocfxs, aor. 2 of zu^voa. Page 198. Line 2-11. -TiTri^Aw, '>S/p?/Z?fs,' a mountain of Lydia, inhabited by the nymphs, where they had their haunts.— A;(flmov, NOTES. 325 (scil. vdcog), the Achelous was a river of Phrygia. — egiJojanvTo, aor. from ^aj'o/^at=co^/7;o-«yTO. — d-euv ex '(sent) from the gods.'' — 8s TOL^=yag aoi. — tdegov from dego). — igmavTo, ^ drew them all offj' i. 6. from the spits, 12-25. oItov, ' bread? — IVto, aor. 2 mid. of Xi]^i. — avra i. e. uvTiog ixiv or avxa savTov = as he sat opposite or facing him. — Xs^ov vvv [xe, '■let me now lie down.'' — fivaav oaae, ^ have my eyes closed.'' — 6| 01', scil. XQ^^ov. 29-36. xa&sTjxa, '' have sent down.'' — dtfivia, couches.^ — al&ovijfgH^ep.sv for KTegs'l^tlv. — rsk&aai, juq)Ov = to perform fimeral rites. — (Lds gt^ojv^el djds (ovioyg) gs^otg. — x)^slrjg=^jiOLrj- aaig. 13-26. ielfiEr&a, perf pass, of sl'ho, sllso}. — I'Xtj, ' wood,'' for the funeral pile. With a^tpev (for a'^siv) cuo-t£ may be supplied. — daipvTo for daLvvouo. — nohpl^opev, for 7ioXep.laop£v. — inl xagnw, ''by or near the wrist? This was the ancient way of giving a pledge. — Tigodopo), front-hall or vesiibide. — rrvxiva f,irjdea, ^ 77ia7iy cares.'' ODES OF ANACREON. Anacreon was born (most probably) at Tecs in Ionia, and flourished in the early part of the sixth century before Christ. He was invited by Polyoates king of Samos, to his court, and continued there till that Prince's death. Afterwards he went to Athens, by invitatioi of Hipparchus, son of Pisistratus, and subsequently he retired to his native country, where according to the popular tradition, he died from suffocation, in consequence of swallowin* a grape-stone while in the act of drinking. He attained the age of eighty-five years. Prof Anthon (Classical Dictionary, article '' .Inacreon") gives his character as that oi 326 GREEK READING BOOK. " an amusing voluptuary and an elegant profligate." But the uncommon attractiveness and beauty of his poetry have been the admiration of every age and country, and the char- acter of the man has been lost sight of in the splendor and elegance of his writings. His songs are mostly devoted to love and vv^ine, and he stdi.nds facile princeps in the lighter kind of lyric poetry. Only a small portion of his works have come down to us, and of those which pass under his name it is uncertain which are and are not genuine. Respecting the kind of verse termed Jlnacrenntic, consult Anthon's Gh'eek Prosody; Kiihner's Greek Oram. § 367 ; Sophocles's Greek Gram. § 243, &c. The first, third, fourth, sixth, and eighth of the odes here given are written in the verse called Iambic Dimeter Catalectic, of which the first foot may be an iambus or spondee, the second must be an iambus, the third an iambus, and a syllable over closing the verse. Thus, 'ffiloj I 'Kiyuv I "^AiQHd \ ag 7J(j,eT I ipa vevQ | a ttqm | r^v The second, fifth, and seventh odes will require the examination of some treatise on prosody or the assistance of a teacher, to enable the student to master the difficulties in scanning them. I. ON HIS LYRE. Page 200. Line 1-12. Xsysiv, Ho tell of.^—ATQsl,dag...Kad(iov, i. e. of the stirring scenes and events connected with the siege and destruction of Troy, and the inspiriting history of the founder of Thebes. — cc ^otQ^iTog, '■my lyre? Some read ^ ^dg^nog. — rjfisiiija, ' / changed? The ancients used to change the strings of their in- struments when they changed the subject of the song. — rjdov, ' / began to sing? — avTfcpaivei, ' responded? — ;(aiQon£, ^farewell? Com- pare Ovid, Am. II. 1. " heroum clara valete Nomina : non apta est gratia vestra mihi." II. THE ROSE. Line 13-28. to jajv^EgcLToov. Supipi]y ov ^ the rose of the Loves. — f^l^MfAEv. Prof Anthon reads ava^l^ca^sv. — Jiovvuto, Bacchus = wine. — xQOTacpoLcnv, Ionic for xgoTacpoig. — a^ga, used adverbially = gaily. — uagog ^ih]^a, '•favorite of spring? — qoda arsqjnai, ' is crowned with roses o?z,' &c. — Xaghsacn for XagiGi. — 7T(xqik=^ ''near? — ^ad-yxoknov, ^deep-bosomed,'' with the dress in deep, full folds, &.c.—7i£nvxaa}iivog, ' thickly covered' I. e. adorned with rosy chaplets. III. TO A DOVE. Page 201. Line 1-18. nilua, '■dove' or carrier-pigeon. The ancients, when they wished to send a message home speedily, used to take doves with them on their journeys, and to let them loose, when there was occasion to send home, with a letter, or something else, attached to their neck or feet. The doves, on account of their love of their young and their home, would return swiftly, and convey NOTES. 327 the desired intelligence respecting the safety of the traveller^ The knowledge of this custom illustrates this ode ; which seems to be the production, not of man, but of the combined efforts of the Muses and Graces. (Faber.) — no&sv nirauai ; ''whence art thou jiyingT^ Brunck reads mxafsai (from uErdofiai) ; others noiaaai. — tto&sv (ivQwv, &c. The order is, no&iv eV ^sgog -d^sovaa, nvisig ts xccl ipena'Csig (uiio) TOffovzojv ^vqwv ; ^whence, as thou movest swiftly on the air, dost thou waft and diffuse odors from such a profusion of odors?'' The ancients, says Madame Dacier, used to perfume their doves as the moderns do their lap-dogs. — tI trot ^Hel di; ^ what is thy errand?^ There are a great variety of readings in this line; we have given that of Brunck. — The reply of the dove commences at line 7, and occupies the rest of the ode. — tov agxi, &c., ^who now commmands and is monarch over all,'' i. e. is now the universal favorite. — itinQay.s, perf^of TrtTr^aaxw. — la^ovcra, &c. Such a price did Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, pay for only a short poem of Anacreon ! — xoaama, ''such important commissions as these.'' — xofxICM. Compare note on line 1, above. 19-35. afjv lor y.al uv. — oQr^tf, &c. ''over both mountains and fields.'' — aq)UQTTaaaaa /sig6jv= agnuaaau auh xblqmv. — ov nqoTclvsi, ''which he pledges.'' — av /ogsvco, '/ am accustomed to dance'' (Brunck); ' I may perhaps dance,'' i. e. sometimes dance (Anthon). The use of av w'\\h the pres. indie, is extremely uncertain. — zoLfxca- (xivri, ''going to rest.'' — uiiavza, ^ aiV (I can tell you). Page 202. Line 2. xa* xogatvi]?, ''than even the crow.'' IV. TO A SWALLOW. Line 6-21. ftc, ''thou goest,^ from sifxc to go. — ?) NhXov tj "'nl Mtficpiv, i. e. ?] STii NsTAov f] sjil MsfxcpLv. — 6& = on the contrary. — no&og d^ 6 ^eV, &c. ^ one loveling is just fledging, and another is now an egg, and a third is already half hatched? — xvovaiv, ' briTig forth. ^ — pilXo?, ''remedy.'' — iKao^tjaaL, ^ to scare away.'' The com- mon reading is iy.^o7jaai, which is certainly corrupt. V. RETURN OF SPRING. Line 22-32. eagog cpuvivTog, gen. absol. — odsvEi, 'goes away'' to other climes. The verb means to come as well as go aicay, and so many render, in reference to the return of the crane. The fact, however, is, that the cranes leave the south about the beginning of spring, and spend the summer in northern regions. — iXainps. Note the force of the aorist, indicating what is customary, &c, — Tnav = the sun. — sXafiipsv, 'are conspicuous? — xagTiolai yala ngonvmEu 828 GREEK READING BOOK. This ^ne is universally regarded as spurious. — naQJiog, &c. ' the fruit of the olive budsforih.^ • Page 203. Line 1-3. ^qo(iiov ...vu^a, Hhe liquor of Bacchus now is crowned^ with flowers, the early flowers of spring. It was an ancient custom to crown the goblets with wreaths of flowers at a feast. — xma q)vXlov, &c. Critics are not agreed as to the mean- ing of these two lines. Prof Dunbar renders, ^ along ike leaves, along the branches, the fruit bending them down, flourishes.' This is most probably the sense of the passage. VI. CUPID WOUNDED. Line 6-19. m^X" iTQM&}]. This is the common reading. Brunck has emended the text thus: om iidi^v, aAA' irgai&r] lov daxTvXov. nara^ag T«g /uQag wkoXv^s. The text before us seems pleonastic. iiQM&rj, ' ivas wounded, i. e. stung? — tov danvvXav, &c. ' and havhig been bitten as to the finger of his hand, he screamed aloudP — rag for T%. — TTSTua&slg, passive for middle. — xccTio&vrjaub) for aal ccTto&vrj- (TUb). — a for tj. — TTOvsl = XvueI, ^ pains,'' &c. — oaovg av ^aXXsig, i. e. ToaoiiTOL oaovg. VII. TO THE CICADA. ' Line 20-32. fivcyM^rCofuEv, ' ice count thee happy? — tsttl%. See Exercise LXV. line 11-26. The cicada is found in some parts of the United States, and called the ' Harvest Fly,'' and also simply, but very erroneously, the ''Locust? It is very common in the south of Italy. Its note is exceedingly piercing, and, according to Dodwell, very tiresome and inharmonious. For a more full and accurate descrip- tion of the Cicada, consult Anthon's Smith's Did. of Gr. and Rom,. Aniiq. p. 250. — uXI/t^v . . . nsTiMX(og, ' having sipped a little dew? The tettix or cicada has a sucker instead of a mouth, by which it lives entirely on liquids, as dews and the juices of plants. — x onoaa for zal onoaa. — vXai. The common reading is (hqai. — ano {iijdsvog = f^ildsvl t(iyM, ' by no act ' (of thine). See Matthice's Greek Gram. § 573. Page 204. Line 2-5. to 8s yiJQag ov as tsIqsl, ''old age, too, does not wear thee away? The poet alludes to the fable of Tithonus, who, having obtained from Aurora the gift of immortality, without the privilege of perpetual youth, soon became so old and decrepid that life was a burden instead of a pleasure. He was then changed into a cicada, because, as the ancients thought, this insect lays aside its skin in old age and renews its youth. Co7f. Lucretius, IV. 56 : " Cam veteres ponunt tunicas cestate cicadce?'' — aocps, in allusion NOTES. 329 to its shrill note in singing. — yrjyerj]g, ' earfh-horn? The poet al- ludes to the Athenian notion that they were the avrox^iveq, sprung from the soil of Attica. They wore golden cicadas as clasps for the hair behind. — uvuifioaaQxs. Compare Iliad V. 342, avalfxavsg slai, &c. VIII. YOUNG OLD AGE. Line 7-10. ;ifo^si;T«j^, others prefer ;(og£VTrjV. — With tqlxf^g sup- ply y.uTa : also with cpqivuq. IDYLS OF BION. BioN was born near Smyrna, in Asia Minor, and is hence often called the Smyrnsean. The period at which he flourished is uncertain. Messrs. Liddell and Scott say about B. C. 272 ; others give the date as low as B.C. 177. He wrote in the Doric dialect, taking Theo- critus as his model. He is, however, regarded as very inferior to that poet in simplicity and point, though displaying much elegance and graphic power. The extracts from Bion and Moschus are in the ordinary hexameter verse, and present no special difficulty. I. FROM THE EPITAPH ON ADONIS. Page 204. Line 11-19. '.L^^w^'fj^. ylJoms was beloved by Venus. Having been slain by a wild boar in hunting, his death was com- memorated in an annual festival called "Adrn'ta. See Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Greek a7id Rom. Antiq. p. 22, — loQsaL for oQSffi. — With i.ii]Qov XsvaoVj supply ttara. — rvnng, ''wounded.'' — Ibmov = lightly^ feebly^ as life is passing away. — Hpsiai, poetic for Xflpsiai, Hrickles.^ — vagxsl, ^ grow torpid.'' — ^68ov = rosy hue or color. — tw, Doric for rov. — ti'iVm.^ Doric for sxtlvoi, ' that lip.'' — xal^ ' also.' — to firinoTS for o fzrjTToxE. — ^aiovtog for ^m'Tog. — o ^lv^ by some taken for on fiiv : by others for og (jllv. 20-26. rav Kv^sqeiav ! See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 308, Rem. 2. — wc, '•when.' — rcd/eag a.^nsiaaaaa hivvqeto, ^extending her arms, she exclaimed in a mournful tone.'' ndxEag for Tirj^scig, and dfirtsTa- aaaa poetic for draneidaaaa. — fXHvov. On the force of the aorist, see 8 (top of p. 11). — xixeiio for :ii/i(o^ pres. subj. — [Ai'^ia, ^ blend.' — ^ay.Qov, '■afar off.' — zQXEai for £io/fi, common dialect eqxji- Page 205. Line 1-12. aiv/vbv ^acnlrin, i. e. Pluto. — a 8s, i. e. fy w d ds, &c. — avid, emphatic, ' thou thyself' — noXVov for nolv. — ig ai for TiQog as. elg is frequently found with persons for Tigog. — nodog. Valcknaer proposed the reading noaig. — xsaTog, the myste- rious and powerful girdle of Venus. Compare Homer, Iliad XIV. 244, et seqq. — xvvdyeig = iavvriysig. — £fi7]vag. Brunck reads e^sivag, sustinuisti ; others, as Jacobs, Anthon, &c. read sftrjvao. — xd da TtdvTa, i. e. the tears of Venus and the blood of Adonis. — dvsfxatvav, 330 GREEK READING BOOK. ' anemone ' or wind-rose. See Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Greek and Rom. Antiq. p. 59. Consult also Ovid. Metam. lib. x. Fab. 12. 15-24. ayada for uya&ri. The passage alludes to the custom at the celebration of the Adonia, of placing an image of the favorite of Venus as reclining in death on a bed of state. See Theocritus, Idyl XV. 125 el seqq. — riavg mv, ' though dead.'' — y.snknai, pass, for mid. = ^ lies.' — £V= o?z account of.'' — x^ ^o^ ^"^ o. — oiaimg for o'i~ cnovg. — og ds for o 6a. — 6 ^sv . . . 6 ^s, &c., one . . . another, &c. — ays, Doric for ?}/£ .imperf of «/w ^=ayvv(XL, to break. — q)ogsrj(jiv= q}ogisL. — avaipv/iL ^^fans. 25-31. avidv. Brunck reads al', cu. — i^sniTaaas (for e'^ejiiTaas), ^ has opened' = untwined and thrown away from him. — y.lcdovxi for Klalovai. — Tw Kivvgao for tov Klvvqov. Adonis was said to be the son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus. — awga, viz- Proser/rma, whence her festivals were called hoqskx. — ovx e&eXsi. The verb i&skca some- times has the sense of to be able. Other readings are adopted by various editors. Jacobs makes ovx i&dXeL = avalvsTai = 'Ae does not indeed refuse (so to do),' like the Latin non quid ipse nolit. 11. THE FOWLER. Line 32-34. I'^sviag, for t|f ktt^c. — aStgog for xovgog. — rov anoigo- 710V, ' the one whom all should turn away from.'' — kado^svov, Doric ibr i^ofxzvov. — nv^oLO, for nv^ov. — norl= ngog. — ivoaas for ivo7](TS. Page 206. Line 1-13. ojvsxa {"or ovvsxa, ^ because.'' — aXla).oi(n, Doric for aXhlXoig. — t« . . . t« for ifj . . . rf/. Supply odo) or /wgf^. — acpsduxsi'sv, &-c. ''watched Cupid who was leaping, hither and thither.'' — fiETaXf^ivov, aor. 2 syncopated particip. mid. from fj^s&uXXofiai. — I'vf/ . .. anuvTi], ^because there was (or appeared) no end of this.' — anrn'TT], Doric for aTiijVTa, imperf. of anavTaot). — ttot (norl) =ngog. — Xkytv for eXsysv. — q)Fldso Tag = cpeidov ttj?. — eg rods = ngog to8s. — ivzL, Doric for icnl. — unaXfisvog (like fiSTaXfisvov, above) from acpaX- Xofj,ai. — xu&L^eT^ ^will alight' y.a&i^el, Doric for aadhei. III. CLEODAMUS AND MYRSON. 14-21. d'agog ;f£/|UaTo?, &c. genitives of part of time = m spring in winter, &c. — -qt&ivoTrwgov, the last part o^'oTiMgcc, i. e. strictly, the time between the rising of Arcturus and that of the Pleiades, generally, late autumn, the fall of the year, &c. (Liddell and Scott). — avUa for rivUoc. — fAoyevfifg for (xoyGv^uv. — ^aXno^s- voL, * warming themselves,' by the fire. — tvadiv, ' wont to delight^ aor. 2 ind. act. of uvdavoy =tad£v. It is used in the 3d sing, and plur. only. — algeHiai, ^prefers.' — eTrhganev, ''has permitted = per- mits.' NOTES, 331 22-31. &iriia for ^sla. — asv 8k ehutl, ''for thy sake however? — niXtv for busXev, imperK in pres. signif. — ri^tv, Doric for t^tv, by apocope for i^ivaL = HvaL. — Toxa=TOT£. — vocrov, \. e. if these fruits are immoderately indulged in. — nagslrj. On the optative without 6crj=jr)X£i, 2d sing, from T7]xof^ai. 332 GREEK READING BOOK. 23-35. 6g fiiv o 5s, ' the one the other.'' — asldcov ivofisvs, ^as he sang, pastured^ (his herds). — c(dsa=7jdelav. It is more commonly used as a masculine for rjdvp. — 7Tald(ov = 'ofthe yoimg.^ — noXiq, acTTsa. On the difference between these, see note on Ex. II. line 1. — nlvdagov^ Pindar was a native of Thebes in Boeotia. Page 209. Line 1-11. Tiiiov aajv, the Teian city, i. e. the birth place of Anacreon. Some read K^'iov, in reference to Ceos of Vv'hich island Simonides was a native. — ccvtI ds, ^ and instead of Sappho,^ &c. — Tal foral. — y.anov for yrjuov. — ^caovTL Doric for ^coov- GL and this for ^aJcrf. — a.fx^fg^=ii'i^ug. — nqona for ngojia. — avoatooL, &c. ' sleep unhearing in the hollow earth, the long, long, endless sleep, from which we never shall awake.'' (Anthon). How full of de- spairing sorrow is this lament ! how widely different from the grief of the Christian who knows that his loved ones are not lost, are not gone for ever, but only separated from him for a time, to be reunited hereafter, in the eternal world of joy and peace. — aal av, &c. This line is rejected by Valcknaer. — baami =ifri] or easL. APPENDIX ON THE GHEEK PARTICLES. A. [O" Besides the enclitics yt, ri, rot, the following are postpositive particles : av, apa, av, yap, Sai-^ii, 6f], innov, SfirrovOsv, SrJTa, jxev, jjievroi, nrju, ovv, Toivvv.] f 1. (a) ays 81], ^but come f ^comenoio:^ with reference to several persons, o/ste drj, or li/e 87]. 2. (6) ast (Ion. and poet. aUl, aUf)^ always. It often has the meaning of quocunque tempore, ^ at any given time.'' Thus o asl w^;^(JDy, the archon for the time being; the person who at any time is archon. So with participles, ra asl naQovxa doyfiaxa, the doctrines which at any time were before him, &c. = whatever doctrines happened to be before him at the time. So with rela- tives and av. og av aei afxagravrj, ^whoever at any time sins' [ = quicLimqiie ; si quis; quoties quis]. 3. ah]-d^eg (accented in this way), ironically, indeed? itane? 4. «AAo Tt 7] (or alloTi) ; used as an interrogative particle (262). 5. alia (from alloq, other) is an adversative particle denoting principally difference and separation ^^ bid (in direct opposition: e. g. ''not A but B '), or, bid, yet, however (in limitations and quali- fying restrictions, e. g. 'a good man, but rather weak'). (c) In direct opposition it usually follows a negative, which how- ever may be implied by a question. (d) When alia [or ds'j follows an oldslg or fxr,dilg, it is necessary to supply an txacnog as the subject. (e) A sentence of the form ^ A not B'' is sometimes expressed in Greek by, ' A but not B ' {all^ ov or ^Tj) : sometimes by ' A and not B.' alV ou is also ' but not,^ ' and not ' after a question with ov. (f) After another question or wc, vjansQ, it is equivalent to '' andnot rather ' ( = ac non) ; and all" ovdb to ' 7iay not even.'' (g) After ov fnovov, fxi] ^orov for alia xal we find alia alone 334 GREEK READING BOOK. when the opposition is emphatic: just as in Latin we have non solum sed, for non solum sed etiam. (h) "Alia may also begin a speech when it is opposed to that of another person. In this way it often introduces answers in a quick, abrupt manner, when they are of an opposite character to what was just said, or to some previous thought or wish of the speaker, or even to some general view from which tlie speaker declares for his own part that he dissents l=^nay but; well; why']. It often in this way introduces objections [=a^]: and is used in exclamations, ex- hortations, &c., especially when the discourse is suddenly interrupt- ed, and something new introduced. «AA' advvaTov, 'nay but i7's impossible^ (or 'why, ifs impossible^): alia ^ovlo^ai, 'well, / will P or ' well then, / will.'' (i) "Alia sometimes follows conditional particles, si p,^, &,c., and may be construed by ' yet ' or ' yet at least.'' Just so ' a^ ' in : si mihi bond republicd frui non licuerit, at carebo maid. Sometimes alia in the middle of a sentence has this meaning of at least [tamen, certe] : but the opposed notion may always be readily supplied, with an '■ if not ;'' e. g. w? av alia nald" iixrjv (jvacopsd^ &c. (Eurip. Or. 1561) that we may at least save my daughter, i. e. may at least save her [if we can do nothing more]. In this sense alia ys; al)^ ovv...ys are also found. (A") In the combinations ov fisv alia, ov fiivtOL alia, ov yaq alia (which is far less common) there is always an ellipsis: the verb of the preceding sentence is to be supplied with ov pr^v, &c. to deny the previous assertion, the alia introducing an opposite statement. Thus XTinog ttititei tig yovara, xal piHQOv xaxslvov i^STgaxijlLVSv ov prjv (sc. i^STQaxrjlLcnv) alia enspsivsv 6 Kvgog poliq nwq, aal o iLTTTTog i^aveazr], the horse fell on his knees^ and very nearly threw Cyrus over his head: he did not however [throw him over his head], but Cyrus with great difficidty stuck on, a7id the horse got up again. So pi) (jy.wTiTs fx wdslcp ov y ag all" l^w ytanag, i. e. ov yag ojajs avMiTTuv, for it is no subject for jeering me, but I am indeed in a miserable situation. In translating, we may, of course, proceed more simply, and translate ov prjv (or psvioi) alia, ^however'' \^ve- 7'unldmen] ; ov yug alia [etenim], ^for indeed,' ^ for assuredly.' (l) all' 7] in interrogations = an {an ergo), when one asks a question with something o^ surprise or perplexity. The alia marks departure or difference from what the inquirer had expected. The force may usually be given by adding ''then.' 6. all" "ri. Sometimes alia introduces something not contrary, but merely different. PARTICLES. 335 (J) After concessive prepositions (= but^ however). In the first proposition (xiv or 8e stands. (2) Tlie particles all" tj refer to a 7iegative and a word that ex- presses separation. Thus ovdug ullog all" r] ^ (jiemo alius, nisi or prcBter : fully ^nobody else but than''). Here properly the alia refers to the negative, the iq to ovdelg. (3) But very frequently the allog falls avi^ay after the negative, so that the form becomes ovdslg all" tj. 7. Very frequently again one of the two particles alV i] is dropped ; so that the form becomes (3) ovdslg ullog alia ; or (4) ovdslg allog tj. 8. Again the process of abridgement is carried on still further, and we have (5) ovdslg alia or ovdslg tj. 9. Hence the forms for nemo alius nisi, or prceter, are : (1) ovdslg allog, all" i]^. (2) ovdslg, all" rj. (3) ovdslg allog, alia (rare^). (4) ovdslg allog, rj. (5) ovdslg, alia. (6) ovdslg, 7]. 10. Instead of ovdslg allog, the first clause may contain a nega- tive particle with some adverbial form derived from allog (e. g. ullug, allo&i, &c.) ; or from sTsgog. 11. The preceding sentence may be a Rhetorical question' or ' question of appeal,' which (when it .contains no negative) is virtu- ally negative. ^ Since the full form with ov6iv would be ovSlv aWo, dAX' I'l, and this might be abridged to ovSIp uWo >; (= ov6ev aXA' ?;) or ovSIp dXA' ??, it is obvious that it must be uncertain whether, in some passages, the correct reading should be oiSlv aXA' ?; or niSiv dXX' v. Kiihner decides for ov6lv aW v, where iroiio is to be supplied = ' I do nothing hut.' Kriiger thinks that it is better to miderstand it always to be dXXa. '^ Orta est baec locutio ex confusione duarum loquendi formarum, quaram altera oppositionem [dWa], altera comparationem [/)] indicat. Itaque quuni recte dici posset wcrrf jxriS^v aXAo SokcIv clvai aXj}Qli uAXd TO aojuaroeiScs, et quum recte etiam diceretur wcrre firiL aAA. Sok. civ. d\ri9eg, ^ to acDjiaroei^ls, utraque loquendi forma in unum conjuncta dici solitum wars jxridiv liWo SokeTv eli/ai uXriQeg dXX' i) to awfiarneiSss. Quas quidem ratio quum ab initio in simplicibus enuntiatis usurparetur, postea etiam ad interrogantes sententias translata est. Eandem expiicationem habet 7rX)> J), prcBterquam. Stallbaum ad Flat. Phasd. (C.) 3 Greeci non inferunt nisi raro post ovSlv in ejus modi locis dWa particu- 1am, [particula n non adjuncts,] neque id faciunt nisi ubi jam omnem rei comparationem omittunt et tantum modo aliquid, quod diversum sit ab eo, quod ante dictum sit, adjiciunt. {Klotz-) 336 GREEK READING BOOK. 12. Here, too, the «U« or the ?J may disappear from the second clause; or the allog from the first 13. Thus the forms are: Tig (xllog (or allog Tig) aXV tj . . tig alXog (or aXXog Ttg) alia tig aXkog (or aXXog rig) ?) Tlg—T^; Obs. Tig aXXog is ; Who else 7 What other person 7 ttXXog Tig is ; Does any one else 7 Does any other person ? 14. (a) "AXXcag ts yal (both otherwise and also =) ^ especially^ (prassertim). The phrase relates to some condition or state of things the existence of which is assumed. Such condition is, how- ever, not always fully expressed (by si, ots or oTav, snsidrj, &c.), but often implied by a participle or even an adjective or (rarely) substantive. (6) "AXXcog TS == '■ alioque modo^^ id est ^majoreque modo^ (Herm.) : that is, it sto^es*that the thing occurs in another way, and implies that it is a greater, a more important way. It may be con- strued, ' and besides this,'' ' and more than this,'' ' moreover.'' (c) "'AXXwg sometimes stands adjectively before a substantive, and has the force of ' useless,' ' worthless,' or ' mere.' It perhaps gets this meaning from that o^ ^ otherwise than as it should be;' from which it obtained the meaning o^ paiijv, ''in vain' Ho no purpose.' 15. "A^ia is properly ^together' or ''at the same time,' ''at once.' Its principal use is to mark the occurrence of two events at the same time, either actually or virtually, the first being no soo7ier over than second commences. (d) In a^a fisv . . . afia ds {simid . . . sim.ul) we have an instance of anaphora (i, e. the emphatic repetition of a word, which, then, at least in the second and subsequent clauses, takes the first place). They are construed by at once . . . and, both . . . and, and sometimes partly . . . partly. (e) 'Afza.. . Hal connects either single notions (like ofxo'v) or whole propositions; in the latter case it is equivalent to our Szo sooner ... than;' or Hhe m.oment' followed by another proposition without a conjunction: ov '' already ...when ;' ^ when. . .at once,' &c., accord- ing to the view with which the coincidence is pointed out. {f) Kal a^a sometimes introduces a second reason without on. {g) Other combinations are, a[.ia ts xal or ts afxa xal: or ts. ... Tiai (x^a : ts am . . . a(xa : also a^a . . . Kal : afxa ts . . . nal a(xa : a^a ...ds. (h) "Afia fisv is sometimes followed by sti ds xai, which is an PARTICLES. 337 instance of anacolulhon (i. e. a departure from the strict grammati- cal structure of the sentence). (i) With a participle «'/ia m.ay he resolved into a sentence with '■ whilst,^ ' 05,' or (if it is a past participle) by ^when,^ or 'as soon^^ with the pluperfect. "^'Afiu fxiv afxa ds with participles introduce two reasons influencing the mind at the same time. fX^''AiJ.a is cilso =(TVP, ^ together with,^ ^with:^ it then takes the dative; and this dative has sometimes a participle with it: the phrase may then be resolved into an- adverbial sentence of time, '"when,^ ^ as soon as,' &c. e. g. afxa to} viQi ugxo^isvhi, '■as soon as the spring began :^= ^ at the beginning of spring.'' 16. {k) ^AfisXti is properly the imperative of a^skeu) = ^ don't mindj' ' donH trouble yourself,'^ don^t be afraid^ and, in threats, ' de- pend upon it? It has sometimes the force of^nempe, nimirum, vide- licet, scilicet, utique; arrd som.etimes= alXa fi'}]V, xal fxrjV [^atquil. 17. "Av. (1) With the Indicative.] In this mood av belongs to the imperfect, aorist, and pluperfect. It occurs in two principal cases : (A) As the consequence of a conditional proposition ; to de- note what would take place, or woidd have taken place, if a condition had been fulfilled which has really not been fulfilled: (B) to denote what takes place regularly under certain circumstances ; i. e. re- peated actions. Repeated actions are, however, expressed by the imperfect without uv. 18. (A) (a) In this class, the condition is expressed by u with the imperfect or aorist indicative. In English we use ' would ' for what would now occur if the condition were now realized; ^woiddhave ' for what would have occurred at a past time if the condition had then been realized. The Greeks do not confine the imperfect to present time, nor even the aorist to past time, but use either tense for either case, according as they wish the action to be considered in its progress (i. e. as having duration — ixv with imperfect), or as quickly over, wii.hout any reference to its continu- ance (rlv with aorist ' ). (6) The condition is often only implied, e. g. ixotgv? «v, you would have been delighted (i. e. if you had seen it). Here belong especially (xj6pi]v av, eyvo^v uv, fi(i&6fxt]v up, &,c. (like crederes, piUares, cerneres, videres, &c. in Latin), where some such condition as ^ if you were there,'' ^ if you had been there,'' &c. is un- ^ Hermann says : " Imperfectum plerumque refertur ad prcBsens : saepe veto etiam ad prcBteritum , ejusmodi quidem quod diuturnitatem aliquam vel repetitionem facti continet. Aoristus plerumque de pr^z.r.; but after the historical the optative IS used without av. (See 83, 1 2.) (d) Instances however are found vvhere av with subj. follows histoncal^ tense; and even sometimes, but only as a very ception, av with the optative. ^^ (.) With particles of time, &c.J Here, too, hav, nearly = (ei ur) eav and the usual rule is, that the subj. with av follows the present and future; the optative without av, the tooncaZ tenses. Bo h constructions denote either the indefniteness of a single action, or the repetition of the same action. ' (/) After an historical tense the subjunctive with av may be retained though the optative without av is, of course, correct 21. On TiQiv av see 213, infra:^ an rare ex- {g) On 'av in hypothetical sentences (where d av = iuv ]'v 'av^ see 58-72; and for the moods and tenses that occur in the conse- quent clause, see remark on p. 30. adverS^Slrq^^^^-^^ij f Asif .la^ve ploLs and have usually been altered r/f'o M IT" ^"^^^'l ^^e passages (^«r.) Compare the i:my^-l.o^;:^30.^^^^^ '''''' '^' ^''^^^ ^^^°-' 340 GREEK READING BOOK. 28. "Av with the optative.^ 1. The optative is sometimes used independently, and sometimes vicariously^ that is, where, if the nar- ration were direct, the subjunctive would be used. 29. (A) The optative proper with txv. 30. The optative by itseh'' denotes, according to Hermann and his followers, a mere conception : when av is added to it, it is implied that that conception imuld he realized, if a certain condition were previously realized. This condition may be either expressed or understood, noiolrjv av, faciam. 7ioL)], 8oy.& fxsv, o v'a old a fxsv, and the like. 89. (l) On account of its general signification, ds, like autem., frequently connects sentences, even when they stand in a causal relation to each other; then the hearer or reader is left to gather from the context the particular mode of connection. Thus ds is very often explanatory {^^aiitem), and is used instead oi" ydg. 90. (m) In questions, ds is sometimes used as an adversative, the interrogator giving vivacity to his question by omitting the conces- sive m.ember ; but sometimes it has a copulative force, and continues S48 GREEK READING BOOK. a question which had been interrupted by the answer of the other. The same principle holds good in answers. 91. (??) Kal>..ds (in the epic writers 3« « t ds not separated), and, though more seldom, the negative ovds . . , d s^ in which con- nection ds has the force of ^ also,^ ^ even? adding emphasis to the word interposed. 92. (o) Sometimes the proposition with ^iv, or that with 8e, is virtually a subordinate clause, and may be construed by whilst, wh ereas, 93. (p) In the apodosis, as in principal sentences, 8s has a dou- ble force, either adversative, or merely contrasting. Sometimes (UfiV stands in the first member. 94. (1) The adversative ds in the concluding clause, expresses the contrast between that and the antecedent clause. It is used (m) after hypothetical antecedent clauses, where alXa is often found instead of ds ; (/5) after relative antecedent clauses, and such as denote comparison. 95. (c) (2j After an antecedent clause denoting time, ds com- monly has a contrasting force, yet sometimes an adversative one also (very often in the Homeric language, and also in Herodotus, but seldom in the Attic writers). 96. (r) Sometimes ds occurs after a participle, which may be considered as virtually the protasis, to which the sentence introduced by ds forms the apodvsis. 97. /ii] {-dam, -dem, -jam, i. e. the jam in qiioniam, quispiarn). 98. Zli] (prodably a weakened form of r^drj) affirms that the speaker knows that the thing in question exists at the moment actu- ally present, or present to his mind. Hence it also denotes, in gen- eral, the being ready ^ or at hand; certain existence as a fact; an appeal to uhat is evidently hf^fore one^s eyes, &c. Here we may note, (a) Its use with adverbs of time ; denoting that the thing is limited to the time denoted by the adverb, vvv di] = (aQri) ''just now? 7i(nv di], pridem. sti dij^ ovxhi dij^ a si drj, nuXaL drj. (Compare iiunc dnni, etiam duni, vix dum.) 99. (b) Kal di] =^ jamjam, {'■ already? &.(!.). This combination is used in replies^ and also in siippositions ( =fac ita esse), the supposed event being stated to have actually take7i place. With reference to a future moment it implies its immediate Ibllovving, = {continuo) ''immediately,'' ' this moment,'' ''at onceJ 100. (c) K(u di], y.al . . . drj (et vcro ; qnin) are also sometimes used in explanatory statements added to a previous one, the former giving emphasis to the whole clause, the latter to the i^iierposed PARTICLES. 349 word. So 8s 8ri gives emphasis to an opposed notion. A/] is also used generally in replies and clauses added to preceding ones. 101. {d) This is especially the case with imperatives (with which we often use ^no'^oji^ ^then''). Compare die duvi, cedo dum. 102. (e) The particle is also used extensively with reference to purposes of prevention, asseveration, &c. It here denotes the thing as settled, completed, certain, &c. fxri tl drj or fii^ xt ye dij (not at all surely^=), nedum, ' not to say? i) diq, ' assuredly.'' 103. (/) Its use in explanations to denote an immediate judgment of the mind, formed upon the obvious appearance of the thing. So in yaia di], ug dri, ola drj (utpote). Here there is often an admixture of iro7iy, as if the thing were so obvious that it may be assumed as a fact without hesitation. 104. (g) Its use after demonstratives to denote limitation to the thing in question, which it distinguishes as being the very thing meant, often as remarkable, well known. Here it may sometimes be construed ^ precisely,^ ^jast/ but often cannot be construed, but must have its force given by emphasis added to the word. So tots drj, ovxog di], ah drj, la avTu dij tuvtvc. Compare dumtaxat and demum. 105. (A) Its use with relative pronouns and adverbs : here it either distinguishes the thing (as with demonstratives) or explains the particular thing meant, ojq d/j, oiog dtj, ejieidrj (quoniam = quiimjam), ev&a drj. (See k.) 106. (?■) With inter rogatives it implies (as in commands) impa- tience, as requiring an immediate explanation. Tig drj ; ' who everT ''who in the worldV ncxtg drj; It has the same meaning in exclama- tions : ofjog d)j ! (liere the Attics in their colloquial language extended the par- ticle to Jfu', as vn to vai, especially in rt (]ai ; ain' tu ? ' how so ?' 107. (k) Its use with indefirdies. Here, too, it denotes haste and indifference ; any one, without going further to talie in others: = {-C2inqne, -vis, -libel), oazig di^, nescio quis. oarig drj tiote, qui- cunqne tandem; onolog drj, oaoi dr'j, quotquot: aklog d/j, alius nescio qurls: sI'ts drj, ^whether it be ihat,^ &c. ( = sive). With rig noxs, nov, the dij precedes; dij tic, quispiam,, or nescio quis: drj noxs, uspiam, ; dr'j nov, ''in any way,'' ''surely'' (as used in a half question- ing or half-doubting manner). With d{j the relative oaog gets the indefinite meaning of ^ any degree whatever,^ often of ^ any degree however smalP {=quantuluscun.que). 108. (0 After expressions o^ number and degree (e. g. compara- tives and superlatives), it denotes limitation to the asserted magni- 350 GREEK READING BOOK. tude or degree, which the thing precisely attains to. It may denote either that the number or degree is not exceeded, or that it is fully reached, i. e. is ''not fallen short of fxovog drj, ^ quite alone:'' rgslg 8rj, ' no more than three ;' navTsg drj, ' all without exception ;' ctcr&e- vrig di], '■very weak:'' /J^oc/ug 8ri, svS^vg drj, navv drj, fieycc 67], nXeldTa drj^ fxeyiarog 8rj (' the very greatest '). 109. (m) It may be added, that dtj often appears in the apodosis (with particles of time, &c. tots drj, ivTavda drj) to denote the exact coincidence with the event or circumstances mentioned in the protasis. 110. (a) /irj&Bv (from dj] and -d^iv, a weakened form o[ -d-^v, sci- licet) is properly an affirmative particle, but is mostly used either of a false pretence or notion (= nQocpacnv: Hn appearance ;'' ^ as they d^c. wished it to be thought^), or as an ironical affirmation {scilicet, videlicet; quasi vero). It is however, sometimes, though seldom, used as a simple explanatory particle. 111. (6) JrjTTov (opinor), ^ I imagine,^ ^ I suppose,'' ''doubtless.^ 112. (c) JriTiov-d- Ev {^Tom dijjtov ^.n&'&'rjv), ^ I hope,'' '' I sup- pose,'' ''surely'' {nempe, ironically). 113. (d) /JijTcc (from dtj, and perhaps «tT«,' Hhen'') serves like drj, only in a higher degree, to render prominent, and more exactly define the word which stands before it. It may be joined with all the parts of speech, in order to define them, whether by extension or restriction of their meaning. It is very often used after interro- gatives, with which it is either consecutive (i. e. relates to a pre- ceding statement), ' then,'' or has the force of ' really,'' ' indeed.'' It is often used with imperatives {== ' do,'' ' do pray,'' &c.) ; and very often in replies (usually with repetition of the word assented to), where it denotes unconditional emphatic assent. It frequently has an ironical force ( = ''forsooth'' ). Also, 7} diji a, yes, surely ; ov diJTa, minime vero ; fXTj drjza,'' nay do not,'' &c. ; aal drjTa. E. 114. El, sav.'] (a) In Attic writters, when two conditional clauses are placed in contrast by (i (iuv) (xsv . . . si {iav) ds ^rj ; in the first the apodosis is omitted, as containing a thought which may be easily supplied, and the discourse hastens on to the following more important thought. — El rig does not express doubt of their being any; but is nearly = oaTLg, '' lohoever.'' * So KrUger. Klotz thinks the rd is related to the old indefinite pro- noun to s ; so that SrjTa z=z'jam aliqua tenus;' 'jam aliqua rati- one ;' i. e. jam sane; jam quidem ; jam profecto; jam certe. PARTICLES. 351 115. (/;) The verb is sometimes omitted after d, &c. Thus In ft fitj 8ir/.= '' ij it were notfor^'' '?/it had not been^r,' as in u fir] dia xov i(vra, ' but for the dog.^ (r) Frequently, e. g. with hjtsq (ttotj ). a verb must be siippHed from the principal clause, (ci) So, too, si fii] receives the meaning of nisi. The form si ds firj (sin minus), ' but if not, ^ often occurs without a verb ; e. g. afrer fxaXtara fie'v (properly podssimnm qitidem =), 'if possible,^ of the thing to be done by preference, if it can be done, (e) When eI firj has the meaning of ''except,^ another ft is sometimes subjoined, thus tl firj si, like nisi si; the predicate of al fir] is omitted, (/) This si ds firj having become a standing formula, it was used after iav fxiv (where one should expect iav 8s fi-i^) : and also after negative notions it is found introducing the opposite supposition (though this is here affirmative)^ the strict opposition being neglected from its having become the regular office of si ds fxri to express ' but on the contrary supposition,^ ''Otherwise.'' [i^'t /ao, iUi?iam; see 170, note, p. 63. On the forms of conditional propositions, see remarks on p. 30.] (g) Kal sl^= ' even if (etiam si; etiam turn, si); here the ''even'' preceding the sup- position marks it as an improbable and extreme condition, or, at all events, as the most unfavorable that can well be conceived ; in spite of which the consequence is still believed by the speaker to be cer- tain: si xal, ^ if even'' (etsi), represents the condition as one of pos- sible occurrence, which yet will not affect the consequence, (h) As implying its possible occurrence it may often (like etsi) be rendered 'although^ (quamquam). In other cases the xal (as also /^.rjds after si) often relates to some following notion. (?) In ovds si (sav), iii]ds si (iav), it is also the connective -particle which the ovds, firids in- volve, that belongs to the conditional particle ; the negative belong- ing to the principal clause. So that, e. g. ovd" sl= xal si... ov. In other words, the particles are to be construed ' even if' or ' although,^ and a ''nof carried to the verb, {k) EXnsQ {propevly = si omnino, or si quidem omnino) states the condition as a supposition, often as one of which there is little doubt. 116. (Z) liiTa and snsna, and more emphatically zarcc^ KUTTstxa, often introduce questions o^ astonishment, indignation, and irony. They express antithesis or contrast, ' {and) yet,'' ' {and) notwithstanding,^ implying that there is an inconsistency between the two notions, actions, &c. 117. {m) El'is= sive: sav ts {i\i' ts or av rs) being used where iup (tJv, av) would be used for si. LTis . . . sirs {mv ts . . . sav ts) = sive — sive (the whether ... or ; either ... .or, of indifference, the speaker leaving it undecided, which supposition he assumes to be diJ2 GREEK READING COOK. the true one). They are also used as dependent interrogative or deliberative particles ; and that whether each clause has its verb, or the construction be elh'ptical. 1 18. The following forms, also, are sometimes used, viz. si'. .. firs (si . . . sine) ; s It e ... si d s (sive .. . si vero), when the second member contains something opposite to the first; sI'ts.-.tj; tj . . . sI'ts (seldom and only poet.): when sVts is used but once, it is poetic. 119. (ii) By sYt s .. . el'T s in indirect questions the indecision and hesitation of the speaker between two possibilities are made more prominent than by £ t . . . f/. 120. (a) "j&'tt^/, sTcsid)'} [which become with av, mav or £/rr)y and insidav, of which the latter is far the more common, and inav somewhat more common than imjv'] are properly particles of time {^lohen,^ Uifter,^ postquam)-, but, like most particles of time, also denote cause, ' since,^ (puisque), qnoniam. ^Enu (insidrj) raxicria = 'as soon as,'' ''as soon as ever.'' (6) Both are also ''since'' of time. J 21. (c) Particula end cum aliis conjuncta particulis has fere significationes habet: end tol, nam profecto; enel ys, quandoqui- dem ; enelnsg, quum semel^qiiando semel ; inelnsQ ye, quandoquidem semel; enel toi aul, nam, certe quid em. (Herm.) 122. (f/) "Enel (=^for if not,'' ^for otherwise,^ for if so,^ &c.) is sometimes used argumentatively, where el ds (xtj, or after negative propositions el di, might be employed. The particle does not really change its meaning of quando quidem, but there is an ellipsis of a conditional sentence, such as '^ if you doubt it,^ 'if you think so,' &c. 123. [e) "EffTs ( = £? oT«^), until, as long as. 124. "Etl, yet, still, further. ovy.en, fAi]ial. On xat ft (!«?'), el (^iav) Hal, See 115, g. supra. Kal yag has several mean- ings, (1) Elenim, so ihat the aal relates to the whole sentence. (2) Navi, etiam, so that the >taL = eliam, relates to the nearest no- tion. (3) Nam et, so that y.al answers to a following xal. Thus xal yag avfinaxslv id-sXovat mRj mea.n: {1) for they are also | re- solved to form an alliance; {2) for they are resolved even j to form an alliance ; (3) for they are resolved both to form an alliance {and also to do something else ; e. g. nQoasx^iV lov vovv). In the second meaning the opposed notion may be in- serted between the y.al and the yag. It is only in the first and second meanings that the form becomes negatively ovds yag. To the [first or] second belong also y.al yag el {iuv) and ovds yag si (iav). We also meet with y.al yag aal, etenim etiam., and y.ul {aide J yag ovdi. 157. Kalneg,'- although.'' See [53 supra. i5S. Kalroi (^ although,'' ''though;^ ''but, however,'' &c.) quain- qiiam (especially the corrective quamquam) ; sometimes verum., sed tamen. Kalxoi ye, the same, with more emphasis on the follow- ing assertion {quamquam quidem). Kalioi il (fiip.L; m. 159. /i«, ' /;?/,' a particle o^ swearing, taking the ace. of the deity. (a) It is principally used in negative asseverations, with ov preced- ing ov following, or both, [ov fia jovg ^ovc, el enaidonon]aa(xriv^ ova oida si e7iT'}]aafirjV nalda noi av, &c.] (6) The negative is metimes omitted, [ovy. eijaXlsTo ; Ma Ai , akt 6 dTi^og aveSoa noislv.\\ (c) In Attic prose the nam.e of the deity is sometimes omitted, \_cprifxl symye. Ma rov ...ovov /f.] {(I) Nal p.u ... is a-ffirm- ative : and sometimes even fia itself occurs affirmatively, if the con- text sufficiently implies the affirmation. \_fj,a ttjv itlHov rr,g f^%' naidog z/mjv, ^sch. Ag. 1407 : so jxa /Jla, By Jupiter.^ 160. fj.dXicrta p,iv . . . el dsfxrj, &c.^if possible . . . but if not, &c. — mentioning what is best to be done, and also what is the second best, if that is not feasible.' [yaTayLyvcoaxsis avTflv (.i all ax a {.I'sv ■d^avarov, si ds '(xri, asLcpvylav.'\ 161. y-iyllov di, or rather. 162. * lisv, shortened from fj-rjv, has properly the same assevera- ^ With numerals, words of time, &C. udXiara (about: iv reairapaKOvra y.a- \iu - a I'mepaii) signifies that the statement made is nearly exact (according to the belief of the speaker), without pretending to be quite so. ' so y.Qicnv 358 GREEK READING BOOK. tive power {=ce7iainly indeed.) This it retains in some comblna' tions, especially in fxiv ovv: properly qicidem, igitur, sane igitur, profecto igitur : hence sane quidem, immo. Also with nuvv, nav- ranaai, xofiidfj, it strengthens the affirmation: so also with aXXa lih drj, y,al ^sv d/], ov ^sv drj. In these combinations fiijv never appears. 163. In a similar way ^ufiV stands with single notions (such as £/co {xiv ) where one may suppose an opposed notion with ^e. 164. U^ The notion opposed to or contrasted with that to which |U£V belongs, is usually accompanied by dsor y^ivioi : less com- monly hy Tolvvv, ccTag, alia, fxi'jv, ov (x]]v alia. Compare 8s and Eixa. — Mh drj and fxsv ovv are often used (like our 'then,'' '■ thus then,'' ^so') to terminate a subject, after which a new one is introduced by 8L Also ^hv ovv "in continuando sermone cum quadam conciusio- nis significatione usurpatur, ut apud Latinos et quidem. Uqojtov fiev ovv, ac primum quidem^ Herm. 165. * fi&vToi, (1) sane, enimvero, ^ certainly;^ especially in affirmative answers ; (2) tamen, ' but,^ ' however,' in objections and other oppositions; (3) "in interrogationibus sic dicitur, ut videatur aliquis rem negare, quo certius ea ab respondente affirmetur." Herm. e. g. ova avidi/ovai ^ievtol ; ' surely they oppose each other, don't they?' (4) ironically =sc?7ice^. 166. fii], not (§ 49); (2) lest, or that not; (3) that (after verbs of fearing, &c. § 48). In questions it expects the answer ' wo,' being somewhat stronger fchan/icuj'; [mtin?) After some verbs (e.g. restrain, prevent, forbid, deny^ &c.) it is used where it seems to be superfluous, from oar using no negative particle. Ov fxrj, 235. 167. pt] ov: see 240. ride, / W-, ) 169. "^ prjv (j=vero), ipanly affirmative and partly adversative ; commonly the latter, but generally with other particles. The fol- lowing are common combinations : zalui'iv, et vero, et sane or atqui; Cilia pviv, at vero (and atqui). On ov prjv alia, see 5, k, supra. Kal pi]v is also used in dialogues when the approach of a person is pointed oui =' avzcZ /o,' ^ and see.' Kal ^r^v to fxeigdaiov rodl TTgoasQxcTac.'] Fs cannot follow prjv without the interposition of a word, rd prjv, see ys. In questions p,rjv = quceso, obsecro : e. g. Ttojg prjv . . . . ; noloq p,r]V / &c. z/ priv ; = quid, quceso, [aliud?) '■why notV '■ what else?' &c. (i. e. ^certainly,' ^undoubtedly''). Nearly so nbjg p.rjV; 'II py^v, 281. 170. pr] tI ys (nedum), much less. 168. ^f'' } See 200, infra. PARTICLES. 359 171. vj), '6?/,' in affirmative oaths (with ace). 172. vvv, 'now,'' •then.'' It is the same word as vvv, the ''now' outline, but used quite unemphatically, so as not to refer the whole sentence to present time, but only the word which it follows as an enclitic. In this respect it corresponds exactly with our unemphai- ic ' now,' and like it, is often used with imperatives. It occurs chiefly in the dramatic poets. The v is long in Aristophanes, long or short in the Tragic poets. 2bi(j6v vvv avTov ^I'ld" iga tov nXrjcrlov. ^'id^i vvv, tcpri, ucpriyriaui tovtoj tI ^ol a7isygLvdff)]v, Xen. 173. vvv dri, (1) now ; (2) with a past tense, just now. 0. ] 74. o ^iv 5€, ' the one . . . the other. 175. ol |UfV ...01 8s, some . . . others. 176. fiiv, 6 d' ov often stand alone in reference to a preceding proposition, navxag cfLXi]Tsov, aX}^ ov r,ov {isv tov d^ ov, we must love every body; not [love) one and not another. naQijuav ov/ 6 fisv 6 d' ov, alia navTsg. 177. o ds [quod vero est), after which the tovto icriL is omitted, [o ds TiavToov dsivoTaTov [but what is the most terrible thing of all, is this)]. 178. 6&ovvsxa(^=oTov svsy.a), because; that, in the Tragic poets. 179. OLog [noiilv), of a kind or character (to do, &c.^ 223). 180. oiog Ts, able; possible (22S). 181. oLOv shog, as is natural; as one may [or might) suppose. 182. ojioTS, (l) when, whenever; (2) since: as quando, quan- doquideni are used for quoniam. 183. onov, (l) where; (2) [seldom] since (siquidem, quando- quiclem). 184. onojg, (l) properly adv., how ; quomodo ; (2) conjunct., in order that, that [with subj. or fut. indicative, which may stand even after the historical tenses, 233 : though the optative is then the regular mood]. Sometimes too onoog and wg (not IW) take av with the subjunctive, which then refers to a condition: =^that so, or, that, if it may be so (25, b, supra), onrng sasa&s, see that you be = a strong imperative (234). onojg fifj with subj., Exer. LI. line 1. oTitag with indicative of a past tense, 137, supra. 185. oaciL i]{j.sQ(/.L or oatijisqaL, daily ; properly, a^ many days as there are. ^ For h niv .. .h 6iyve sometimes find 6's i^iv . . . us 6t. 360 GREEK READING BOOK. 186. oVoc? follows -uavfiao-Tog mid superlatives of quality, nlua- ra ocra or oaa nluaxa^ quam plwn'ma: x^av^aoiov oaov, mirwn quantum (§ 44). 187. ouov ov (^ov oaorov), all but. [tw (xsllovia xal oaovoh naqovia TioAf^oj'.] 188. 0T£, v:hen (quum, quando, sometimes quandoquidem). Sometimes apparently = oii [that), after fisfivi']a-&(xi^ Xa&siv, av.ov- sLv. On otav, see uv with subj., 26, e, supra, ois ^iv . . . ots ^s/ some- times . . . sometimes. 189. oTL, (l) that, quod; after verbs seMiendi et declarandi. On the mood, see p. 28 (Exer. X.); and on the optat. with av, 41, k, supra. (2) because, for 5m toi/to oTi, i. e. 8l6xl. 190. 0T< also strengthens superlatives (144), and is used to in- troduce a quotation in the very words of the speaker, where toe use no conjunction, (see 292.) On ovx oTL...alla xa/, (see 198, infra), otl furj, after negatives, (nisi) ' except.^ 191. ov,not, in questions it requires the answer ' ?/es.' (J]) ol diaXiicng = the non-destruction. 192. ov yocg uXla is commonly used in the sense of ^for,^ ^for indeed'' (5, k, supra), with increase of emphasis, q. d. 'for it is no otherwise, bid.'' M. 193. ov (xrj : see 235. 194. oil fX7]v, (1) 7jet not, but not; (2) as a negative proposition. See 17 piv (281). 195. oi) fxrjv uXla (or, far less commonly, ov ^ivxai alia), see 5, k, supra. 196. oi) navv, by no means. 197. ov (f')]fxi, I say (that) not; that is, the ov, though it attaches itself to the q^rjfxl, belongs to the infinitive, [oi; cptjtj masiv &c., he says that he ivill not suffer &c.] 198. (a) ov fiov ov .. .alia xal («AA' ov8e); (6) !» fiovov OT I, (also i';if oti fiovov), or ov/ oti [on cog), or fit] oTi, {J.7] 071 (x)g (used elHptically for oi/x ^'^o5, ort or oncag- (xi] Isys, oil or OTrojg) ...alia a a I (^alV ov-S i), not only . . . but also {but 7iot even), when the less important member precedes the more important. (c) ovx onwg or^ f^rj ojl^ {ott cog) .. .alia zal ^ Whenever the forms tote, ote are used twice (sometimes only once) for ttotI . . . TTUTE, sometimes . . . someiiihes, they are accented tote . . . ote . . . B. ^ When nh oti, pi onwg begin the sentence, vTTuXdPrj t'k; may be supplied ; or they maybe understood like the Latin ne dicam, and are thus stonger than the preceding expressions, but both in a negative sense. PARTICLES. 361 («AA' ovds), not only not... but even (but not even)^ when either the more important member precedes the less important, or when two strongly antithetic clauses are opposed to each other, [d) ov , . .ulXa ^ ai, not . . . but even, ov...uX^ ov d s, not . . . not even, alii ov8s being stronger than alloc xaL (e) o v (i,6vov...alla without Ktt/isused, when the second member is so much stronger ih?in the first, or so much more general in its meaning, that it virtu- ally includes it, malting it quite unnecessary to mention the weak- er notion. 199. ovx offov and ovx olov are also found for ovx ozi and ovx OTcwg respectively. or\(\ i ovis, ^TjTS, ) If the successive clauses are negative, they ' ( ovds, firi8s, ) are connected, (a) by ovds (ixrjds), when a negative member precedes: (6) by v.al ov (zal /^?)), when an affirmative member precedes; this is the regular form in Attic prose; but in the Ionic and poetic writers ovds or fxr^ds can also be used here : (c) in a more emphatic and definite manner by ovxs . . .ovT £ (fxtjT £ . . . firjT E^ 7ieque . . . neque (neve . . . neve), ' neither . . . nor,'' when the two or more successive members are negative: {d) by o i; T £ . . . T £ (seldom a a /), neque ...et, where we must use ^ not... and p or ^ not... but ;^ ^not only not... but ^ (if the two no- tions are strongly opposed), (e) The following connective forms are more rare, and belong mostly to poetry, viz. ovt s. ..ov, ov ...ovte; t£ 0V...XS', ovts...ts ov; ovts...ov8s, ^neither . . . nor yet,^ which is found also in prose. (/) Ol8s. (= we . . . qui- dem) always relates to some preceding notion (expressed or im- plied) ; and when ovds.. . ovds are repeated, they are not correspon- sit7e particles (like neque... neque), but the first ovds has its own proper force, and the second adds to it a second notion in the same independent way : = ne... quidem . . . neque. 201. ovds before a single notion = 7ie... quidem. 202. ovd^ bjg (ne sic quidem), '•not even so? See w?. 203. '^ovv, therefore, then} It gives to relatives (oaiLaovp, &c.) the force of the Lat. ciinque (ever, soever). 204. ovKoi'V ovzovv. -'Particula ovy.ovv scribenda est ovkovv ubi significat (l) nonne ergo? nonne igitur? (2) ergo (scilicet, nempe"); — (3) omovv vel ovu ovv, non ergo. (4) ovy.ovv, ubi sig- nificat non sane, non profecto, nequaquam." (Kuhner.) ^ ovv is often used to resume a speech that has been interrupted by a pa- renthesis (— 1 say). '■^ ovKQvv, extra interrogationem,acerbam interdum habet ironiara. (Bremi, Pem. p. 238.) 16 362 GREEK READING BOOK. 205. ovTim, never yet. 206. oiidsTTOTs^ never, is used of both past and future time; ovde- Tiojuors only o^ past time. (See ma.) 207. ovTw, ovimi thus ; so. (See 236, infra.) After a participle it sometimes introduces the (virtual) apodosis. [^aT!:o(pvycjv ds nal rovTOvg, (jTQCiirjybg o v t o) "A&rjvalojv inedel/d^rj.~\ n. 208. *7isg (^enclit, uiique ; often ad versatively: ==gMaTOm). It comes from the preposition tisqI, ^round,^^ denoting the whole com- pass of the notion, so that the word to which it is attached, is to be taken in its whole extent, whatever that may be. In Attic Greek it is principally appended to relatives, and adverbs of time, cause, and condition {oamQ, oaoajisQ' oimtQ, otiovtisq' sI'tisq, xamsQ, &,c.). With the relatives it often has the force of our ^ ever,'' 'soever.^ [^s&7]ga onovneg inLxvyx'^'^f^h ' evenj where, where,'' ^ wherever.^^ Its proper force is to indicate that the assertion belongs specially to the person or thing denoted by the relative. 209. ni] fisp . , . Tirj di, partly . . .partly. Hermann recommended Tir] ^sv...n7] ds' but the particle is invariably circumflexed in the MSS. 210. nXriv, except : as conjunction, or preposition with ge7i. : nlriv u, except if. [Related to nluv, nXsov, ' more.'' Klotz.] 211. nolla:iiQ, often, after u, ear, pj, has sometimes the meaning o^ (forte), ^ perchance ;^ i. e. it refers to the possible happening &c. of what often does happen. 212. *7ioT£ (enclit.), at any time. With interrogatives it ex- presses surprise : tig tiots ; who in the world ? 213. *7T0i; (enclit.), (l) somewhere; (2) perchance, perhaps; (3) I imagine, used in conversation when any thing is assumed in a half-questioning way, that the speaker may build something on the assent of the person appealed to. 214. TTQog as S^sav, I adjure you by the gods (iHsrevoy is generally omitted in this form of adjuration). 215. TTQO cov (better tiqotov), before this or that time {==7iqo lovTov or iy.flvov xov XQovov^). \_ev yaQ tw ngo tov ovdsfxla Rotj&sia 710} Tolg Msyugsvaiv ovduixodsv ijrrjX&sv. Thuc. iv. 120.] ^ Or, from nipi (as the word is then accented) = -Kepiaadis, very. The same particle appears in semper, parumper, &c. Hermann's derivation of it from Tzepi in the sense of ' circiter,' denoting objects of which we only conjecture the truth, or exact extent, is decidedly to be rejected. '^ It answers exactly to our ' before this' ' before that.' PARTICLES. 3g3 " Quando in serie orationis prceteHtim tewpus memoratur, tunc de eo, quod ante illud etiam fuerit, formula n^oxov non videtur adhiberi posse, nisi simul insit relatioad prcesemtempus; hoc est, nisi diserte simul significare quis veJit, nunc non, amplius ita esse," (Buttm ad Alcib. I. 14.) 216. j %w (enclit.), ) till now, hitherto. In this sense they prin- ^ ^17. (-^TKonoTB, S cipally follow ?2e^a^ii;t^s. Without a ?2e^a- twe noi occurs only in questions that are virtually negative [noh? cccpiaxafievT^ Tig nu tovtm insxelgria, ; Thuc.-}: nc^nore occurs in such questions and after f^ [amrs f^rtd' si nwnoxB omr,^ijam', &c. Dem. sl'Tig av-d-QUTicov ^di] nwnors sjisaxsi/juTo. Plat.j _ 218. ov7t(o, fxi^noi 1 {ovdsTico, ^7]dsjiMl never, yet, not yet. ni^noTt IS seldom annexed to the simple ov, ^^ but to ol'8s, f^r^di (ovdenc6- noTs, fitjdsnajjvoTe). Thaibrm without tiw {ovdsnois, never) is com- monly employed only generally or with respect to the>^Mre. Both nco and ncoTvoxs may be separated from the negative particle by the interposition of other words. 219. Ttw^aka,^ properly, how so? how then? hence, by no means. T. 220. xajih ...roc di, partly . . .partly (adverbially). 221.^ *T«^« (which some write raga, Dindorf) j Attic contraction for TOi M^a. 222. *T£ {que). See xaL (1) In the old language (as we find m the epic poets) ts seems to impart to many pronouns and particles the connecting power which they afterwards retained in themselves without the particle.' (2) Thus we find f^sv rs, ds ts, yag ts, &c., and even xal ts. (3) Especially the particle is found after all relatives, because these m the old language were merely forms of the pronoun demon- strative, which through this TS obtained the connecting power (and this), and thus became the relative {which). As soon, however, as these forms were exclusively allotted to the relative signification, the particle t£ was dropped as superfluous. Hence we often find in Homer og ts, oaov ts, &c. for og, oaov, and the like. The particles coGTs, 'dTS, and the expressions ol6g ts, icp ^ rs are remains of the ancient usage. ' Not to be confounded with Homer's oiVc., ^n^a> = oiVo,,, u^^^co,, in nc way, by no means. >i^i ^' "■ nt 2 For rrCis i^dXa ; B. Others say for nCi /.dXa ; rrd being a rather uncom- mon Done form for To5ev ; 364 GREEK READING BOOK. 223. Tf] i^iv . . . rfj ds, in one place and another ; here . . . there ; in one respect . . . but in another. 224. t/, in some respect, in any respect, at all} tI p,riv ; See //^V. 225. TO ds often introduces a statement opposed to what has been said before, and may be translated by [quum tamen ^) whereas, but however, or sometimes, but rather. See Heindorf, Theoet. 37. 226. TO 8i with the superlat. often stand alone, with the omission of rovco idTLV. TO ds ^iy l(jx ov navTcx xama (.lovoq aaTSiQ/d- (TUTo, but the greatest thing is (this), that, &c. (See o ds..., 177, supra.) 227. *rot (enclit., eerie), probably an old cZa^. for tw {235,infra). It has strengthening force ;^ and is frequently used with personal pronovms, and in maxims, proverbs, and other general propositions [/Zai/oot T i nolldjv TxiaTov t/ovcn v6oi''\ ; also with verbs express- ing emotion [w? i\8o}ial to i, &c.] ; with adversative particles [e. g. y a It I, tamen, quamquam ; ^svto i, tamen ; aTuQ to i, a XX a TO ly at vero ; at sane~\. Also ovt o l {^ixrix oi), certe non ; y aqToi, nam omnino ; r) t o t . . . /), still stronger r] t o f ys...ri, aut sane [^pro- fecto) . . . aut. 228. ECf^ to/, yi, nsQ, all add emphasis to the word they are attached to: to/ adds this force asseveratively ; ys, intensively ; nig, e x tensively. 229. ^Totvvi', igitur. — -jam vero,porroj therefore, then; — now, so now. It is also used when a person proceeds with an argument ; now further, but nov:. Besides this, it is frequently used in lively replies : why, or lohy then ; well then, " quum quis alterius orationem celeriler et alacriter excipit, eique prompto animo respondet." (Kiih.) [Very seldom as the first word of a clause. P.] 230. TolyaQ [ergo), therefore [=^hacde causd igitur. Klotz.] 231. TolyaQTOi, quapropter sane, roiyagovv, hac de causd igi- tur; quapropler ; quocirca (more syllogistical from the addition of ovv). 232. T0T£ ph' . . . Toxi ds,^ at one time ...at another. ^ It is often added to iraw, cr^^eSou, ov6iv. ^ TO S" ov 6si, wf, &.C. — qumn tamen non oporteat. 3 According to Hartung, roi has not a strengthening but a restrictive meaning, which, however, often comes to the same thing: e. g. Iktsivii toi a ixv, I would have killed you, and nothing more or less that that: = I would assuredly have killed you. Nagelsbach thinks it the old dat. of the pron. av (tv). Klotz considers one toi (the stronger) to have been demon- strative (toi, accented) ; another (the loeaker) to have been unaccented, and = the indefinite to) tivI, aliquo modo. ^ See note on ore. PARTICLES. 365 233. Tovvsxa (epic), on that account ; therefore. 234. Tovro fisv . . . ToiiTo ds, on the one hand ...on the other. 235. Tw [propterea), therefore (poetical). 236. b)g {tarn ; quasi, iamquam ; ut ; — quod), ' how,'' ' as ' (both of manner and time), ^that,'' 'm order that:'' properly a relative ad- verb (from og or from o, which was originally both demonstrative and relative. Its original meaning therefore is id, quomodo, quam {'how'). 237. {a) It corresponds to quam (1) in exclamations [wg acniiog o avrig ! atg ovdsv rj fxa&rjaig, av ^t] vovg nagfj, quam nihil est doc- trina, nisi mens adsil~\', (2) with superlatives (especially adverbs) and some positives [w? ru/iara, quam. celerrime j wg Xafingorarog, quam splendidissimus ; wg ah]d^6ig, quam vere or verissime (properly sic ut vere, Klotz). 238. (6) It corresponds to quasi and tamquam,; (1) with sm6- stantives : = ' as' '■for ' [cpvXaxTEu-d-aL ug n oXs filovg rjfxixg • co g cpvXaxu g vo [jtEvg avnp (as being a shepherd) ; but riv 61 ovK d6vvaTog wj AaKeSaipidi'iog eineiv (for o Lacedemonian ; it being known that they were no great orators). 246. {i) In clauses introduced by w ?, wcrn sg, wctts, an attraC" Hon in regard to case sometimes occurs, particularly in the accus. (Lys. Accus. Agor. 492, 136): ov8a^ov yag eaxiv 'Ayogarov "A&tj- vatov dvai wa-Ttsg Og acrv ^ ovXov. The nam., however, often stands (for which a verb must be supplied from the context): Dem. Mid. 363. (gxv^ aviov la ovxcc avaUaaovia, oiansg iyo), ovtoj fiiv aqiciigslcT&aL ttjv vlx7]v. PARTICLES. 367 247. (j) In Mg av there is often an ellipsis: e. g. xal rov Kvqov inegsa&ac ngonsiMQ b)q av nalg (xr}8in(xi vnoTiTrjaacav (^Xen.) =(ag (iv nalg %qo lx o. 248. m "^VL (= CO? tVfo-Ti, as it is possible) is used with superla- tives : Mg evi fxahara, as far as it is any loay possible. 249. cog sjiog uiistv, so to say. 250. Mg avvslovTi (sc. Ao/o)) dnnv, to be short / in a word. [For which avrtlovTL elnuv, and avvsXovzi alone, are found.] 251. ojg (with accent) = ovrcog, thus. It is common in the poets, especially the lonians ; but in prose is found only in ov8^ aig, xal S)g. 252. foloTf, so that, ri omxe, see 241, e, 3, supra, and 141. Table of the Meanings of Prepositions in Composition (omitting some of the most obvious). aiiqji, on both sides. aviL against, marking opposition: hence bIso retaliation (ccvti- Sidovai. avd,^ up (av's/eiv) ; back {avaxcagetv) ; again {avwa/^f^^oi^). 8ia, through {Sisgxo{j.ai) ; trans (dia^alvsiv) ; then through, all through (marking continuance through a space of time, diafxsvsiv): = dis, marking separation and distribution (duaTaad^ai, diadidovat,). in, out of ; forth: sometimes denotes completeness (^e^onXl'^sa&ai, sxXoyl^sa&ai, &c.). iv, often into. naxa, (1) down; it often implies compZe^^o?^5^ and hence (2) ruin, destruction (answering in both to per; ov con, in comburere, con- sumere). (j.ETa (trans) marks transposition, change (p-STavoslv, to repent) : sometimes imparting, participating (fxers/fiv, fisxadidovai). naga sometimes signifies (like prcBler) missing or doing amiss, nagu-^alveiv, to transgress, &c. vTisg, above, over (of excess), excessively (nimium; vnsgpJauv' Insgaocpog) -, vmgogav (literally to overlook =) to disdain, to slight. * "With Paiveiv, &c. dvd, up, and Kara, down, mean respectively into the interior, and down to the coast. ^ Hence kuto. is sometimes equivalent to up in English, KaracpayeXv, to eat up. LEXICON a, used in composition. 1. Priv- ative ; for avtVj without: 2. Inten- sive ; for ayav, muchi 3. SigJii- fying union ; together, together with. Before a vowel it becomes av. a. The. Doric for i]. Nom, sing. fern, of 6, ?y, to. a, (interj.) Ah ! Oh ! Alas ! a^ixTog, ov {adj. from a, not, and §aivo3^ to go). Inaccessible, unapproachable, not to be trod- den. ''^§drjQa, wy, T«. The city of Abdera in Thrace, the inhabit- ants of which were proverbial for stupidity. a§^§aiog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, and ^h^mog, firm). Insecure, un- sure, unfaithful. a^icoTog, ov {adj.fr. w, not, and /?toto, 10 live). Lifeless, wretched, miserable. a^.a^ijg, eg {adj.fr. «, not, and pXaTiTO), to harm). Unharmed, unhurt, uninjured. a^gd, ace. neut. pi. of a^gog : used as an adv. Gaily, luxuri- ously, &c. aBgog, a, ov {adj.). Splendid, delicate, luxurious. 16* a^QOtr^g, rjrogj rj. Luxury, splendor, delicacy. "A^vdog, ov, rj. Abydos, a city of Asia Minor on the Helles- pont. aydl^o^ai, see a/afiai. ' Aya&oiiXTJg, sovg, 6. Agatho- cles, a tyrant of Syracuse. dyu&og, % ov {adj.). Good, brave, excellent, advantageous. TO aya&ov, the good {thing) = good. T« ayad-u, the good things, benefits, advantages, &c. Com- paratives, ^hlribjv, afisli'MV, ygslx- jo)V or XQslarrwv, Xoj'lmv ; super- latives, (jslTiarog, aqiaxog, HgaTia- Tog, Xuarog. 'Aj'd&oiv, covog, 6. Agatho, an Athenian tragic poet. djaxXvTog, ov {adj. fr. ixyav, very, and y.Xvrog, famous). Far- famed, famous, illustrious, very renovv^ned. dydXXco, fat. uyuXw, perf TjycxXxa. To adorn, to make splen- did. Mid. to adorn one's self; to rejoice in, to exult, to triumph. dyaXfxa, arog, to (/r. ayaXXw, in the sense of to honor). A stat- ue, particularly of a deity, an image. Primarily : any thing beautiful ; ornament. dyaX^vizoTioiog, ov, o {fr 370 "A y a(Aa i — ''A y ig . ayaXfia, an image aiid noisco, to make). A statuary, sculptor. aya[A,ai, dep. mid. fut. aydao- fiai,perf. ^jyaafxai, aor. rj/ua&i^v. To wonder at, admire, revere, es- teem ; also in bad sense, to envy, be angry at. ' AyafxtjAvcov, ovog, 6. Aga- memnon, king of MijcejicB, lead- er of the Greeks against Troy. ayav, [adverb fr. same root as uyaiidL). Very, too much, very much. dyavaxTtco, w, fict. uyavanTtj- c(o, perf 7/y(xvaxx7]xa [fr. ayav^ very, and perhaps ux&og dis- tress). To be indignant, to grieve, to feel pain, to be angry, to complain. ctyavog, 'rj, ov [adj. fr. yavvfii, to make bright). Mild, gentle, loving. ayavog, or, [adj.fr. ayvvfii, to break). Broken. aydofxaij same as ayu/xai, which see. dydnaco, fut. -7](ja^, perf tjytx- m^aa. To love, to meet with re- spectful kindness; to be satisfied with, to be content. dyd7Z7]76g, % ov [adj. fr. ayu- TTclw, to love). Beloved, lovely, desirable, prized. dyaazog, % w, [adj. fr. aydo- /u«t, to admire.) Admired, admi- rable, wonderful. ' y4yavt], rg. v. Agave, daugh- ter of Cadmus and mother of Pentheus. dyyeXia, eg, ij. A message, intelligence, tidings, news. dyyehaq)6Qog, ov, o. [fr. ayysXUx, a message, and g)£^a), to bear). A messenger, one who brings tidings, an envoy. dyyt'XXo), [fr. ayw, to bring), fut. -eXo}, perf ^yysXy.a, aor. 1 i]yyEiXoc. To bring intelligence, to announce, to proclaim. ayyeXog, ov, b. A messenger, one who brings intelhgence. ays Srj. See App. on Partic. 1. dyn, Dor. for riys, imperf of «/w, same as ayvv^i, to break. dyiiiQ(x), fut. -s^w, perf i]ysQX(x, [from «/&}, to drive). To gath- er, to gather together, to acquire. a^flv^, 7;^, ?j. A herd, flock, drove. dyivvrjTog, ov, [adj. fr. a priv- ative, and ysvvTiTog, begotten). Unbegotten, unborn, uncreated. dyevGJog, ov, [adj. fr. a, not, and ysvaxog, tasted). Untasted, unenjoyed, unexperienced. 'Aytp'coQ, oQog, 6. Agenor, son of Neptune and father of Cadmus. dytJQaTog, ov, [adj. fr. a, not, and ytjQaca, to grow old). Not subject to old age, undecaying, ever young, unimpaired by age. dy^gmgy mv, [adj. fr. a, not, and yriQ(^g, old age). Not grow- ing old, not affected by age, ever young. 'Ayr]aiXaog, ov, b. Agesilaus, kijig of Sparta who led the Spar- tans against the Persians. ' Ayri6i7To7Ag, wg, b. Agesipo- lis, a Spartan. dyiog, a, ov, [adj.). Sacred, venerable, holy, pious, pure. "Ayig, tSog, b. Agis, name of several kings of Sparta. 'Ayav Q a—^'u4 y 03 371 aynvQct, «c, 1]. An anchor. | ayy.vQiov, ou, to. Diminutive ! from ayy.vQU. ayXaog, «, oV, (adj. from ayal- Aw, to make bright). Brilliant, splendid, illustrious. ayv08(o,fut. -?jo-w, perf riyvoi]- >c«, (from «, not, Cfvzci yvosoj, to know). Not to be acquainted with, to be ignorant of, not to know, om ayvoo), ' I am well aware.' ayvota, ctg, r} (from ayvosa, not to know). Ignorance, inex- perience, unskilfulness. ayvog, t], 6v (adj. fr. a^o/xai to stand in awe of). Impressed with religious awe, sacred, holy, undefiled, upright, pure. ayvcog, wrog, o, ^ (adj. fr. a, not, and yvojarog^ known). Un- known, obscure, not known. ayvojazog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, and yiyvooaxct)^ to know). Un- known, unheard of, unexpected. ayoQa, wc, rj (from, ayelga)^ to collect). A forum, a public place, a market-place. ayoQCi^co, fid. -«o-w, per/1 riyo- Quna (from ayoga, a place of assemblage). To frequent the market, to buy, to traffic. ayoQcVco, fat. -suo-w, perf. yiyo- Qsvy.u (from ayoga). To ad- dress an assembly, to speak in public, to harangue. ayQ8V03,fut. -svao), perf r;yQSv- Ku (from ayga, the chase). To hunt, to capture to take. aygiog, «, ov (adj. from ccygog, country). Rustic, savage, wild. — aygioc, neuter plural, used ad- verbially, cruelly, fiercely, sav- agely. dyQiorr^g, ^jto?, rj (from uyQiogy untamed). Rusticity, wildness, cruelty. ayQOixi^Of.icu, fit. -tffo^ai, perf. 7]ygoixi,afxac (fr. ccygog^ country, and olxiCop.ai^ to settle). To be boorish, rough, &c. ayqog, ou, o. A field, land, countr}^, etc. ayQozeQO^, «, ov^ (adj. from ayqog., a region). Pertaining to the country, wild, rustic. ayQVTZVtco, fit. -tjctw, perf. ^]yQvnvrjxa (from aygvnvog, wakeful). To be without sleep, to watch carefully, to take no rest. ay via, «?, »; (from ayta, to lead). A public way, a street, a road. ayvQTTig, ou, o (fr. ayelgca, to collect). A beggar, a mounte- bank, a juggler, a quack. ayx', adcerb. Near. ayytvoia, ocg, tj (from ayxlvovg, having presence of mind). Acute- ness, intelligence, slyness, cun- ning. ayyi(5xrivog, and ayxKrilvog, rj, ov (adj. fr. ayxKnog, very near). Close together, crowded. I «7Z^' fi^^- ^V^Wj perf- W«- ! To choke, to strangle, to hang. j ayo3, f «|w, perf. tjxcc, with, \ Attic reduplication ayi]oxn^ aor. \ 2 rjyayov^ perfect passive i]yfiai. I To lead, to bring, to drive; to go; to educate. — axoXr]V aysiv, \ to be at leisure ; slgi^vTjv aysiv, to 1 be at peace. — ays, the imperative 372 \A y 0) V — 'A 80^ ICC. as an ^adverb, bring thyself, i. e. come, con»e on. dyooVf wvog^ 6 [from tiyo), to go or drive). A contest, a strug- gle, a game, a combat. aycovidco, al, fut. -daco, per/, riyoovla'aa i^from ayMv). To strive earnestly, to contend; — To be solicitous, to fear. ayo3vi(^ofAai,fut. -tao^ai^ perf. riym-LG^aL (^from a/cav, a trial). To contend, to strive earnestly, to struggle for a prize. ayconog, ov, (adj. a/cov, a con- test). Of or pertaining to com- bats or contests. Ilencej that causes struggle, anxiety ; toil- some, dangerous, hazardous. ayojviog, ov, {adj., a priv. yco- vla, an angle). Not angular. aycovKjfia, urog, to [from ayMpl'Co^ai). A contest, a strug- gle. ayconoTi^g, ov, 6 {aywviCo^ai^. A combatant, an athlete, an op- ponent. adufxavupog, % ov {adj. from aduixag). Made of the hardest iron; hard, adamantine, firm, in- vincible. addfiaarog, ov {adj. from a priv. and dmfzaM, to subdue). Untamed, unsubdued, unbroken, {applied to horses), unconquera- ble. ad^rjg, sg {adj. a priv. and diog, fear). Fearless. ddtlq.i], tjg, tj. A sister. udsXqldovg, adeXqtSiog, geni- tive -ov, 6 {^from adsXcpog, bro- ther). A nephew. adeXqiog, ov, {from «, «/ua. together, and dsXcpvg, a womb). A brother. udeag, adverb (^fr. adsrjg, fear- less). Fearleg securely, calmly. ddtjXog, ov {adj. a priv. and dijXog, manifest). Obscure, un- certain, unknown. adi]g, ov, 6. Hades. See "Aiding. ddiaXsiTiTcog, adv. {fr. a, not, dia, denoting separation, and XsUto, to leave). Incessantly. ddi.^yt]Togy ov {adj. «, not, di- riyioixiu, to describe). Indescrib- able, not related. d8liy.EK>, f -tjaa}, pcrf i]di}i)]l^ioi, ciTog, TO (^fr. adtxe^y An act of injustice, an injury, a Vv^rong. ddikia, cig, r] [fr. adtxog, un- just). Injustice. dhXy.og, ov {adj.fr. a, without, and 81x1]. justice). Unjust. ddiKOog, {adv. fr. adixog). Unjustly. ddivog, rj, ov {adj. udrjV, exces- sively). Dense, frequent, intense, abundant, thick. — adtvd, neut. taken adverbially, densely, in great numbers, loudly. "yiSftijiog, ov, o. Admetus, king of Plierce in Tkessaly. dboXtoyog, ov, 6 {fr. udog, sa- tiety, and Xsa/T], idle talk). One who wearies with idle talk, loqua- cious, a prater, talkative per- son. ddo^ia, (xg, rj (fr. udo^og, in- 'A Sqvv oj — 'A &7]vaTog. 373 glorious). Disgrace, infamy, dis- : honor. ddQvv(o,fuL -vvM (^adgog). To make ripe, to ripen. advpuTog, ov ( adj. fr. «, not, and dvvaTog, able). Unable, im- possible, weak. advg, Doric fcr i]8vq. adcOy fid. ncxM, per/, fj/a per/, pass. fjiTfuai (contracted far aiidia). To sing. adcov, Doric for arjdaiv. The nightingale. "Adcovig, Idog, o. Adonis, the favorite of Venus. au, poetice, aUl, (adv.). Al- ways. See App. on Partic. 2. ccEidco, fut. aslab), perf rjeiy-a^ (contracted form adco). To sing. atiyiiig, sg, (adj. m, not, fluog, becoming). Unbecoming, mean, unseemly. ae(^v7](ytog, ov (adj. fr. asl, always, a7id (xifivi^crxbi, to remem- ber). Ever-memorable, always borne in mind, ever mentioned. deiQCO, fut. ueQbJ, perf rjegy.a (the poetic form of al'gw). To lift, to raise, to take up. dsud^ofj-ai, fut. -aofiai, (aiy.wv, unwiUing). To be reluctant, to be forced, &c. dsaa^OfiEvog, rj, ov (pres. part, pass. ofdeadCoj). Reluclant,un- willing. dsy^dl^a). To force. deQysi)], ■»??, rj (Ionic for asg/la, from a, not, and egyov, work). Idleness, want of employment, laziness. dsTog, ov, o. An eagle ; the Roman military ensign. d^yfAtog, ov(adj.fr. a, without, and ^>]fila, loss). Unpunished, unhurt, safe, whole, sound. dridia, cfc, »] (fr. aridi]g, displea- sing). Displeasure, disgust. drjdcov, ovog, r] (from rldoj^ to sing). The nightingale. drjdoog, (adverb from aridrjg^ unpleasant). Unpleasantly, re- luctantly, disagreeably, hardly. di]&7]g, sg {adj., a priv. rj&og, custom). Unaccustomed, strange, irregular, unusual. d^Q, asgog, tj (Attic o, from arjfit, to blow). The air. drjzrriTog, ov (adj. fr. d priv. and ?;tt(xco, to vanquish). Un- conquered, unsubdued, invinci- ble. dd^dfocGia, ug, t] (fr. d&uva- Tog, immortal). Immortality. d&dvdiog ov (adj.fr. d priv. and-&dvaTog, death). ImmortaL ddanrog, ov (adj. fr. a priv. and ddinb}, to bury). Unburied. d&t'drog, ov (adj. fr. a priv. and ■&suj6g, seen). Invisible, unseen. 'A&Tjvd, ''A&i]vd(x, dg, rj. Mi- nerva, the goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts. She was fabled to have sprung from the brain of Jupiter. 'Ad^rjva^e, "A&rivaads (adv. ace. pi, with enclitic ds, denoting mo- tion towards, added). To, or towards Athens. 'A&rivai, Mv, at (fr. "Ad^rjvda, Minerva). Athens. 'A&rivcdog, a, ov (adj.fr. "A^ri vai, Athens). Athenian. ^A&rivcuog, ov, 6 (fr. ^A&tj- 374 'A & i]V7^a I — A i'y I g. vai, Athens). An Athenian. — ol ''A-&r]valoi, the Athenians. 'A&^vipi (eV 'A&i]vaig), ad- verb. In Athens. a&X7]t)]g, ov, 6 {fr. a&log, a contest, fr. a priv. and d-laoj, to bruise). A combatant at the games, an athlete, a wrestler. a&Xiog, ov and a, ov (adj. fr. cc&Xog, toil). Wretched, afflicted, unhappy, miserable. a&lov, ov, TO (fr. ad-log, a contest). The prize, the reward, a recompense ; m plur. = a&Xog, contest, (^c. a&Xog, ov, 6. A contest, a combat, toil, labor. a&oQv^og, ov (adj. fr. a, not, and d-oQv^og, confusion). With- out uproar, calm, undisturbed, tranquil. d^Qoi^o), fut. -olaw, perf Tj&QOLxa (fr. ad-Qoog, dense). To gather together, to assemble, to collect. d&QOog, «, ov, contracted, a&Qoiig, Tj, oi'v (fr. a, for ayav, very much, and dgoog, clamor). In a body, full, crowded, frequent, numerous, abundant; great, re- markable. ccS^vjASO!), fut. -7J0-W, perf. tjS-v- fj.rj>ia (fr. u&vfiog, dispirited). To be dispirited, to be dejected, to despond. d&vfxia, ag, tj (fr. a&vfxog, dejected). Dejection of mind, heaviness of heart, despair, re- luctance. d&vjj,cog, adv. (fr. a^vfiog, without heart). Faint-heartedly, dejectedly. j "Adcog, (o, 6. Athos, a moun- ! tarn in Macedonia. a'l (inter].'). Ah I alas ! — E,x- pressing a loish, O that, would that. In Homer, followed by yag or /ag drj, with optative. cua, Tjg, tj (Ionic and poetic for /aia). The earth. aiu^o), fut. -a^(o, perf. //«/« (fr. «?', alas!). To mourn, to lament. aiai, equivalent to aV, aV. Alaxog, ov, o. ^^Eacus, so7i of Jupiter and jEgina. One of the judges in the lower world. Aiog, avxog, 6. Ajax. 1. A son of Telamon, and a native of Salamis; 2. A son of O'ileus, a Locrian ; both Grecian chief- tains, who distinguished them- selves in the war against Troy. a'lysiQog, ov, i]. The black poplar, or alder-tree. Alysvg, sojg, 6. ^geus, king of Athens, and father of Theseus. aiyiaXog, ov, 6 (fr. ayvv^i, to break, and aXg, the sea). A sea-shore, a strand, the coast. AiyTva, rig, tj. ^gina, an island in the Sinus Saronicus, near the coast of of Argolis, and now called Engia. AiymjTtjgy ov, 6. A native of^gina; an ^ginelan. aiyioiog, ov, 6 (fr. alylg, the 85gis, and f^w, to bear). The eegis-bearer, an epithet of Jupiter and Minerva. aiyigy Idog, tj (fr. «l'|, a goat, or ai'(T(T(a, to rush). An aegis, part of the arm,or of Jupiter and Minerva. Originally a goat- A I'y 10 & i — A 375 skin, sometimes wound about the arm as a shield, arid som,etimes drawn over the breast, us a breast- plate. — Figuratively, a storm, a tempest, etc. A'lyiG&og, ov, 6. ^gisthus, son of Thyestes, murderer of Agamemnon. Alyvntioq, a, ov (adj.) Egyp- tian. AlyvTiTiot, ol. The Egyp- tians. A'lyvnrog, ov, i]. Egypt. aideofxai, ovfiai, fut. -iaonui, and -rjiTOfiai, perf. pass, fjdsa^ai (fr. aldcog, respect). To respect, to reverence, to stand in awe of, to dread. "Aidqg, ov, 6, Attic (Ionic ^A'i- St]?, ao, and tea, contracted into adrjg, ov). Likewise^A'tg, nomin- ative obsolete, genitive^Aidog, etc. (fr. a priv. and Idslv, to see). Pluto, the Shades, the Lower Regions, a god of the Lower Re- gions, the infernal world itself — elg adov (doofia understood), into Hades, or the Lower World, etc. aidiog, «, ov (adj, fr. uel, al- ways). Perpetual, uninterrupted, everlasting. aidoTog, «, ov (adj. fr. aldcog, veneration). Reverend, revered, that inspires awe. aldQig, £0)? (adj.fr. a, not, and Idgig, skilful). Unskilful, ignorant. aidcog, oog, contracted into -ovg, ^. Decorous behaviour, modesty, fear, shame, reverence. aki (adverb, poetic for asl). Ever, always. Ai^TTjg, ov, 6. ^etes, king of Colchis. ai&TiQ, sgog, o, and r] (fr. al'&oj, to burn). The upper air, the sky, cether. Aid^ionia, ag, and Al&LOTtr], rig, Tj. Ethiopia, a district of Africa. Ai&LOXp, -onog, 6 (fr. ai'&(a, to burn, and wip, the counte- nance). An Ethiopian. ai&ovaa, rjg, tj. Corridor, porch, portico. ai&o\p, -onog, 6, t] (adj. from al&og, dark, ujid wip, aspect). Blackjburning, richly-colored, eiJc. ai&Qiog, ov (adj. fr. al&gla, pure air). Fair, clear, under a serene sky. ai&(o. To set fire to, to kin- dle. Used only in the present and imperfect. alfj,a, -uTog, to. Blood, gore, slaughter. Aiveiag, ov, o. ^neas, a Trojan prince, son of Anchises and Venus. aiveco, 01, fut. -s(tco, perf. ]]vixa (fr. aivog, praise). To praise, to commend, to approve. Alvidvsg, Mv, ol. The iEn la- nes, a Greek tribe near Mount Ossa. aiviyfxa, aTog, to (fr. alvhao- |UMf, to hint). An enigma, a rid- dle, a dark saying. aivog (dsLvog), tj, ov (adj.). Woful, dire, wretched. aivog, ov, 6. Praise, approba- tion. alv^g (adv. fr. aivog, wretch- ed). Extremely, fearfully. ai|, alyog, rj (ulacrbi, to move rapidly). A goat, a she-goat. 376 AloX Ig — A l(ov log. AioXig, -Idog, r]. ^olian. Aiolog, ov, o. ^olus, the god of the winds. alnoXog, ov, 6 [from at'^, a goat, and nwlioj, to tend). A goatherd. aiQEGig, scog, i] (^from aiQso^ai, to select). A choice, a selection, a mode of lil'e, a sect of philoso- Phy; aiQerog, % ov [adj. Jr. alqio- (im, to select). EHgible, good, desirable, chosen, selected. aiQiibd, fut. -tjOb}, perf. fig7]xa (^dkov, nor. 2 ; eUoiurjV, aor. 2 mid. mQeoixai, -ovfiai, to will, to undertake. ^aX'Kov algioi^ui, to prefer). To catch, to take, to receive, to seize. aiQco,fi(i. aQO), perf. ]]Qyia, aor. 1 fiqa {contracted for auQO), to take, to lift up). To raise, to take away, to depart. "Aig, nominative obsolete ; ge- nitive "A'idog. See "Aidtjg. aha, 1]^, V' Fate, destiny. aladdvo^aiy future -ijao^ai, perf ijcrdri^aL [aor. 2 i](Jx)-6}ii]v). To perceive, to observe, to hear, to understand. aia\}i]aig, swg, rj. Feeling, perception, sense. A'tGyJrrjg, ov, 6. iEschines, a famous orator, the rival of De- mosthenes. a'loywv, more base thing, neiit. comparative of alaxQog, base, su- perlative aTa/iaTog, most base. al'ffXKna, the adverb, most base- ly, most infamously. alayog, sog, to. Deformity, disgrace, opprobrium, ugliness. alaxQog, a, ov (adj.). Base, deformed, ugly. See ala/iov. aioygag [adv. comparative^ al'- axiov). Basely, shamefully. AiaxvXog, ov, 6. ^schylus, the celebrated Athenian tragic poet; for. 5. a 484. aiG^vvt], rjg, rj [fr. alaxog). Shame, disgrace, bashfulness, etc. aiGyvvco, future -vvw, perfect fjaxvyxa (fr. alaxog). To make ashamed, to disgrace. In the middle voice, to be ashamed of, to dread, to reverence. all i CO, fut. -Tjuoj, perf. ]]T7]y.a. To ask, to request, to demand. alila, ag, rj. A cause, a mo- tive, a fault, an accusation. alzido^ai, fut. -daofiai, perf ijTLu^aL [fr. alrla). To charge, to blame, to accuse. alTiajsog, a, ov [adj.). To be blamed, or complained of. The neiit. ahiajBov, denotes necessity. aiJiog, a, ov [adj.). In fault, culpable, chargeable with any thing, being the author or pro- curer of any thhig. AiTvr], ')]g, rj. ^tna, a volcano in Sicily. alq)n8lcog [adv. alcpvldiog, sud- den). Suddenly. alyiiaXcoTog, ov [adj.fr. alxfxlj, a spear, and IxUaxofiui, to take). Taken at the point of the spear, a captive, a prisoner of war. alxpa [adv.). Quickly, speed- iiy. , ^ ^ alcoPf bJvoc, 0, r] [from atl, al- ways, and Mv, being). Time, an age, eternity. aloovlog, a, ov, and -eg, ov ^ LcoQs (o — 'y^ aoQsatog. 377 (adj. alcov). Durable, eternal, permanent aimotco, fut. -tjVw, perf. fiMgrj- y.n (atlgco). To raise on high, to lift up. -Q&oixai, to be in expect- ation, in anxious movement. uxaiQog, OP (adj. a, out of, naiQog, season). Untimely, un- seasonable. axcifiTTTog, ov (adj.fr.apriv. and xufiTTTw, to bend). Unmoved, inflexible. axavd'a, ^c, ^ (from axri, a point). A thorn, a prickle: — a quill of a porcupine. '' Ay.aQvdv, -avog, 6, tj (plur. ^AxaqvavEg, -vavav, ot). An Acarnanian, an inhabitant of the province ofAcarnania, in Greece. axaQTZog, ov (adj. a, not, and xdQTTog, fruit). Unfruitful, un- productive. "AxaGzog, ov, 6. Acastus, S071 of Pelias, king of Thessaly. axdj(C0f axax^o), aKa/l^M. To grieve, to afflict. axa/i'^M, perf i]Kt//ixa. Perf. pass, of axa/o}, dxiioaiog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, and xegdi'vv^ui, to mix). Unmixt, unhurt. dx7]d)]g, iog, o, ^ (d, not, and xrjdog, care). Uncared for, un- heeded, slighted: — in the sense of the Latin securus, without care, — heedless. dxyjv (adv.). Silently, still, quietly. uxrJQvxzog, ov (adj. fr. d, not, a7id y.rjQvaffb), to proclaim). Un- announced, unproclaimed ; un- heard of; inglorious. dxTvdxrig, ov, 6. A scimitar, a short sword. dxi'pdvvog, ov (adj. d, non, xhdvvog, danger). Without dan- ger, secure. dxtvdvvcog, adv. Safely, se- curely. dxirrjTog, ov (adj. d, not, a7id XLVBM, to move). Unmoved, im- movable. dx^d'Qoj, fut. -ua-(o, perfi]xp.u- xa (fr. dx^ri). To be at the height, to bloom, to flourish. dxiiaiog, a, ov (adj.). At the height, flourishing, youthful, ripe. axjArj, ijg, i] (dxtj, a point). A point, an edge : — the highest point ; bloom ; maturity. dxfii]v (adv.). As yet, still, instantly. dxo)], Tjg, 7) (from dxovoj, to hear). The hearing, report, ru- mor. dxoirig, log, rj (d, dfxa, toge- ther, xohri, a couch). A spouse, a wife. dxoXaaia, ag, rj. Licentious- ness, intemperance, amj excess or extravagance. dxoXovOsm, fut. -rjaoi, perf. rjKolov&7]xa (d, d^a, together, xaXsv&og, a path). To follow, to accompany, to imitate, to obey. dxovzi^co, fut. -i(JM, perf.i]x6v- rixcc (fr. dxMv, a javelin). To hurl the javelin, to shoot. dxovTiaig, £wc, ^ (fr. dy.ovil- t,(x)). The casting a spear ; a casting, a darting. dxoQBGTog, ov (adj. fr. d, non, and xogsvvv^L, to satiate). Insa- tiable, never-ending. 378 ^A HO V a 10 g — '^ xvQog. ccKOvaiog, ov {adj. fr. a, not, and exovaiog, voluntary). Invol- untary, forced, reluctant. axovana, -ixrog, to (fr. axovoj, "to hear). A thing heard, a sound, a rumor, a report, a narration. daovaTog, ->], 6v {adj.). Heard, audible. axovo3,fiit. middle, aKovGo^ai ; perf. active, rixovxcc-, perf. pass. i]xova^aL. To hear, to listen to, to attend to. Tiay.mg ccxovslv, to be rebuked. aKQa, ag, rj. A height, a sum- mit. " ^HQayavrXvog, ov, 6. An in- habitant of Agrigentum, in Sicily. axgaaid, ag, rj. Intemperance. ay^Qazi^g, ig {adj. cc priv. and y.QKTog, power). Powerless, un- bridled, Hcenlious. duQarog, ov {adj. a priv. as- gdvvvfii). Unmixed ; pure. dxoipeia, (xg, r\. Exactness, precision, frugality, etc. dxQj^i^gy eg {adj.fr. axgog, ex- treme). Accurate, precise, exact, pure, strict, true. axQi^vm, fut. -(aaoj, perf.tjxgl- ^Mxu {fr. uxQi^Tig). To examine accurately, to investigate, to know exactly. dyiQj^mg, adv. Accurately, ^c. 'AxQiaiog, ov, 6. Acrisius, son of Abas, and father of Danae, king of Argos. d'AQirog, ov {adj. from a, not, and xgoTog, separated). Con- fused, unjudged. dnQodof^aijfut. -dcrofiai, perf i]}cg6a(j.ai. To hear, to listen to, to obey. d^Qoaaig, scog, rj. The act of hearing, listening to, a lecture. ayQo[idzsa)j fat. -riaca, perf 7jxgo^(XT7]xa {fr. axgog, and /5«/- vco, to go). To walk on tiptoe, to climb aloft. dxQ07To8t]Ti, adv. {fr. axgog, extreme, and novg, a foot). On tiptoe. dxQonoXigy saig, rj {fr. axgog, high, and nohg, a city). A cita- del, a castle. The Acropolis of Athens. dnQog, «, ov {adj. from dxr'j, a point). Lofty, on high, extreme ; excelling, superior. — uxgoi dux- Tvloi, the fingers' ends: axgoig ToTg nodl, with the toes, axga, Xmgla understood, summit, height. (XXQ0}T:i]Qid^03, fut. -aooj, perf rjxgwTTjglaxa {from dxgoi}i:r,giov). To cut olF the extremities, to mutilate, to destroy. dxQOJi^Qiov, ov, TO {fr. axgog, extreme). The extreme point, a promontory. 'Axzaiojv, (avog, 6. Actceon, a famous hunter changed by Diana into a stag. dxTiq, ijg, rj {fr. ayca or ayvv- fii, to break). A shore, where the waves break, — the bank of a river. ' AxTYi, ijg, Tj. Old name o/At- tica ; also of several other coasts. d}iv^^QVi]Tog, ov {from cc, not, and xvl3sgvd(a, to pilot). Without a pilot, unguided. dKvfA,03P, ov {adj. d, not, and xvfia, a wave). Without waves, tranquil. dnvQog, ov {adj. a, non, xvgog^ '!A y. (O V — ^ yi X a //. 379 authority). Without authority unenforced, &c. axojPy ovaa^ ov {adj. a, not, a7id I'y.coVj willing). Unwilling, reluctant. dla(^ov£ia, ag, rj (aAa^w^). A boast^ ostentation, pride, pomp, arrogance. ^m'). To boast, brag, glory, vaunt. ahiL,(£iV, ovog, 6 (fr. aXaoi^ai, to wander). One who wanders, or roams about ; a vain,^ain-glo- rious, boasting person, a brag- gart. ^ . ^ ^ al(2&£V(0. See uXrj-&svco. '^liiupoi, &v, ol The Alba- nians. alyeoj, -c5, fut. -tiCtm, per/. tjXytiHa (Jr. akyog, grief). To grieve, to be sad, to smart. ah/r^^(6y, ovog 6 (aXyaco, to grieve). Wo, sorrow, pain, grief, mourning, trouble. aXyog, eoc^ ro. Pain, suffering, sorrow, grief. d}.8jco, used only in the pres- ent. To take care of, see to, to provide ; to respect, to value, to esteem. dlsiqioj, fut. (xAs/f/^tt), perf. mid. TjkoKfa^ Attic perf. (Ah\Xi(f>a. perf pass. ciXrjXififxai. To anoint, as for a contest ; thence, to pre- pare. dXsx7QV03v, orog, o, 7^;. A cock, a hen. 'u4).£^avdQog, Of, o. Alexan- der, surnanied The Great, 2. A tyrant of Pherce, in Thessaly. dXi^co, fut. -7J(rw, to ward off. Mid. to ward off from one's self, to retaliate, give like for hke, re- quite. dXr^d^eia, ag, 7] (from dXrjd-i]g, true). Truth, smcerity. alri&eg. See App. on Par- tic. 3. dXrj&rig, ig (adj.fr. a, not, and Xtj&o), to lie concealed). True, sincere. dXridtvog, % 6v (adj. fr. o.Xr\- -d-rjg). True, certain. dXrjd^O), fut. aXrjffOi for aXsoo, -saw, Attic perf. reduplicated, dX7]Xeita. To grind. dXri-dag, adverb. Truly, really, honestly, co? dXri^Mg, in reality. dXiyy.iog, «, ov {adj.). Like, alike, similar, resembling. dXioio, Ion. for aXlov, gen. of ixXiog. aXiog, a, ov (adj. fr. aXg, the sea). Marine, pertaining, to the sea. dXiog, Doric for rfXiog. The Sun. dXig, adv. In great numbers, endless. dXLaxo^ai,fut. aXcoao^aL^perf act. r^Xwxa, Attic saXuxa, aor. 2 7jX(av, aor. 2 inf. dXcovac^ aor. 2 part. aXovg. To take, to capture. eaXwv, I was taken, saXoaxa, I have been taken. dXiaxco. Obsolete in present act. : algsM, used instead. See a X la KG ^i a I. dXiiaivco, -rjaoj, rjXlTrjy.a, aor. 2 i]XLrov. To commit a fault, to err, offend against, violate. di.Xy.ri, Tjg, rj. Strength, courage, power. 380 ''AX'AriGti g — ^A Xvaxd^oi), "AXxijang, Idog, ^]. Alcestis, daughter of Pelias. 'Alxi§id8t]g, ov, 6. Alcibia- des, a wicked Athenian general and statesman. dXyXiiog, ov {adj.). Strong, brave, courageous. ''Alxfiaiojvidaiy wv, oi. The descendants of Alcraaeon, an il- lustrious Athenian family. 'AXy.^i]V7], 7j?, 0]. Alcmena, the mother of Hercules. dXXd, {conj. from aXlog, other). But, notwithstanding, <^c. alia fitjv, and yet. See App. on Par- tic. 5, et seqq. dXXdXoLai, for. allrjloicn, dat. of allrjloov. dXXd5GC0,fut. -a^M^perf. 7]laxa, (fr. allog, another). To change, to aher. dXXd)[^, (adv. allog, other). In another way, otherwise, else- where ; at another place, to an- other place. dXXaiod-Ev, {adv.). From an- other place. dXXtjXcov, (gen.). Reciprocal pronoun. Of one another. dXXo Ti 1]. See App. on Par- tic. 4. aXXoddrrog, ??, oV, {adj. allog, other, dunedov, land). — Strange, foreign, belonging to another people or land. dXXo&sv, adv. From another place, from abroad. dXXodi, adv. Elsewhere, in another place. dXXoiog, «, ov {adj.). Of an- other sort or kind ; different. dXXoiooo, M^fut. -wo-ft), perf. rjl- XolcoTta. To change, to make different, to make worse. dXXo{Jt.ai, fut. alovfiai. aor. 1 rjlafii^v^ aor. 2 i]l6fzr}v. To leap, to spring. dXXog, % o {adj.). Another, different, &c. Used adverbially in the neiit., thus, to alio, as to the rest. — t« alia, in other re- spects. dXXoTS, adv. (fr. allog, other, and 0T£, when). Sometimes, at another time. dXXoTQiog, «, ov {adj. with a genitive). Not belonging to, un- suitable to, foreign from. dXXocpvXog, ov {adj. fr. allog, another, and q)vlrj, a tribe). Of another tribe, foreign, strange. dXlojg, adv. Otherwise. See App. on Partic. 14. aXoyiarog, ov {adj. fr. «, non, and loyl^ouai, to consider). In- considerate, thoughtless, foolish. dXoyog, ov {adj. «, not, lo/og, reason). Without reason, ab- surd. dXovQY^g, sg {adj. alg, the sea, sQ/ov, a work). Purple, a dye obtained from the murex, a spe- cies of shell-fish. dXo/^og, ov, 7}. A wife, a spouse dig, alog, 6. Salt, the sea. In the plural, like the Latin sales, witticisms, wit. dXdog, £og, to {fr. alloixai). A grove, a sacred place. dXro. 3fZ sing. aor. 2, allo^ai. dXvGiTeX^g, ig {adj.fr. a, not, IvaiTslrjg, profitable). Unprofit- able, disadvantageous, injurious. aXvaxd^a), fut. -ai(o,fiU.-v^oi. See ulvaau- ^w, above. al&inrit, snog, t;. A fox. alojotfjog, ov (adj.fr. aXlaxo- fiui, to take). Easy to take, or capture. aXcoaig, ioig,i} (fr. aliaxofxai,). A conquest, a capturing, a tak- ing. afia, adv. At the same time, at once, as soon as ; both ; with ; together with.— a^a ^sv . . . afiu ds, as well ... as. >S'ee App. on Partic. 15. 'Afj.a^ovig, -idog, r]. See "Afia- " AfxaL,(ov, ovog^ t). [usually in plur.). The Amazons, a warlike nation of women, in Scythia. aiJLadrig, ig {adj. fr. «, not, and fiav^uvoj, to learn). Un- learned, ignorant, uninstructed. afiu^a, rjg, tj. A wagon ; the Wain or Great Bear ( Ursa Ma- jor). aiA-aQzafco, future afxagrijCjo- fj-oci, perfect rj^agrrjy.a, aor. 2 Ti^nQTov. To miss, to err, to do wrong, to sin. a^mQri-ip.a, «to?, to. A fail- ure, a fault, an error, an offence, a sin. ■ afX'CiQTia, ag, rj. An error, a fault, a crime. "AiAilaig, log, 6. Amasis, a king of Egypt. 2. A Persian commander. DCfAuyEi, (adv. fr. «, not, and ^ixx% battle). Without a con- test, or blow. I UfA^uTog, ov (adj.). Accessi- ble. (ava^uTog — ava^alvu}. afA.^}.vvco, fut. -vvo), perf. r}^- ^Xvyna. To blunt, to render dim of sight, to weaken. dfjp.vg, tm, V (adj.) Blunt,dull, weak, feeble, obtuse. dp^Xvo3TTCx},fuL -w|w (fr.dfi- ^Ivg). To be weak of sight, to be bhnd. 'Afj^QamcoTTjg, ov, 6. The Ambraciote, i. c. belonging to Ambracia. dfjf-iQOGia, ag, 7]. Ambrosia, the food of the gods. dfA^Qoaiog, «, ov (adj. fr. a^x- (SgoTog, immortal). Ambrosial, divine. dfA£f^(x),fut. -J//W, perf rj^sicpoc. To change, to exchange, to re- pay, to requite. In mid. voice, to answer. 'Aiitniag, ov, 6. Aminias, the brother of JSschylus. dfi8i'vo3V, ov (adj. comparative of a/ad^og, but irregular). Bet- ter, braver, superior to. dt-dljoo, -loj, to milk, to press out. dfisXei, (adv.fr. dfifUo), to be indifferent). Assuredly, truly, ceriainly. See App. on Partic. 16. apsXsia, «M, (^fr. dvd, thoroughly, and yiyvwano), to know). To know thoroughly, to recognize; — to read, to discern accurately. dvayxd^o), fut. -ixcrco, perf ip'dyy.dxa, {^fr. dvdyxr]^ necessity). To compel, to oblige, to force. dvayaaiog, «, ov {adj.). Ne- cessary, unavoidable. drdyxrj, i]g,ri. Necessity. dvayoQSVb), fit. -svaca, perf -TjyoQsvy.a {dvd, aloud, and dyo- QU'w, to proclaim). To proclaim aloud, to declare, to announce. dvayQdqicOffit. -ipco, perf -ys- ygacpa {dvd, up, and ygdcpo), to write). To write up, to make a list of, to assign. dvixyco, fut. -d^co, perf. -rixa. dvTjyayov, aor. 2 for avriyov {fr. dvd, up, and dyia, to bring). To bring up, to lead up, to raise, to elevate; — Middle, to set sail, to get under weigh. dradioj, fut. -?)o-w, perf -sdr]- y.a {fr. dvd and deu). To bind up, to tie, to encircle the head as luifh a crown, to crown. dra8id(0{,u, fut. -dodcrw, perf -dsdojxix, aor. 2 dvedojv {fr. dvd, up, and dldM/j-i, to give). To give up, to yield, to produce, to distribute. dvci^o&rjvai, inf. aor. 1 pass. See dv ad 18 03 III. dvci^QafjiElv, i7if. aor. 2 dva- iQsX^y ii^hich see. dvaduoj, fut. -vaa, perf -ds- dvxa {from dvd, up, and 8vo), to enter). To ascend from one ^^vaiQ£ 03 — ^^ r aXafji§ dvo3. 385 place to another, to emerge from, to shrink, to withdraw. dvatiQOJjfut. -fQM, per/, -tjsg- ■nu (m'd, up, and adgm, to raise). To raise up, to Hft up. avat,BvyvT'ixi, or -vio3,fut. -^sv- |ci), per/. avs'Csv/a (^fr. uva, again, and C^vyvTfii, to yoke). To yoke again, to break up an encamp- ment, to march. dva^corvvfxt, fut. -'Qwaw, perf. -i^oixa [fr. uvd, up, and ^covvvfii, to gird). To gird up or about. dvddr]fia, -txTog, to ^fr. ava- ri&rjfii, to set up). A thing given up, a votive offering, an ornament. dvaideta, occ, rji^avuidrQ, shame- less). Impudence ; indecency ; importunity. dvaidoa. Used only in the present and imperfect. [Fr. ccva, up, and ai'&a, to kindle.) To kindle up. dvaifiog, ov {^adj. from «, not, and alfitt, blood). Bloodless. dvaifiOGaQy.og, ov [adj. fr. «, not, aifxa, blood, and aagt flesh). Having flesh without blood. dvai^ag, aor. 1 partic. act. uva'i'crcFO}. dvaiQS(X),fui. -i^aca, perf -]]Q1]- y.a, aor. 2 avillov [from avd, up. and algso), to take). To take up or away, to destroy, to put to death. dvaiG&rjiog, ov {adj.fr. d, not, and aladdvojiai, to perceive). Without perceiving, without feel- ing, insensible. dvaiGaco, fut. -t^oj ; — Attic, dvaaaojjfut. -rx^co, perf -fj/ji [fr. pivd, up, and a/b-ffw, to rush). To 17 rush up, to spring up hastily or suddenly. dvay.aim, fut. -avaw, aor. 1 pass, dny.av&riv [from dvd, up, and yaiw, to burn). To kindle up, to excite again. dvay.a).€a-),fut. -iao), -itsxh]y.a [uvu, again, y.aUoj, to call). To call again, to call aloud. dvay.dfJiTiTOJ, fut. -j/^w, perf -ysy(xp.(fa [fvm dvu, again, and xafimco, to bend). To bend back, to turn back, to return. dvaxXojdco, -cuffco [dvd:, TiXca- ■&m). To unravel, to change one's destiny. dvayo(XLt,co,fut. -lao), -ysy.o^c- y.a [fr. dvd, again, and y.o{.d'Co}, to carry). To carry back or up, to repass. dvdy.oog, Doric for dvryoog. dvay.Qai^co, fid. -«|w, perf -y.ey.gay,u [from dvd, aloud, and y.gd'Qoi^ to cry). To cry aloud, to shout. Aor. dvsxgayov. 'Ai^axQEcov, ovTog, 6. Anacre- on, a celebrated lyric poet of Teos, See p. 325. dvayiQirco, fut. -h'Sj, perf -as- Qiy.a [fr. dvd, through, and yglva, to examine). To examine tho- roughly, to investigate, to decide. dru'ATdop.a(,fut. -r^aop/xi [fr. dvd, once again, and. yxdopai, to possess). To repossess, to re- cover. dvay.vy.ltco, fut. -7j(7co, perf -£y.vy.Xr,y.a [from dvd, again, and y.vy.Xio}, to roll). To roll again and again, to intertwine, to repeat. dvalappdvco, fut. -Xfjipopat, perf -sUrjcpa [fr. dvd, up, and 386 ''A valvar 03— ^A vanXeGj, Xufi^avcaj. To take up, to re- ceive, to capture, to resume. avaXiaxoj, fut. -wo-w, perf. -■rjXcaxa (^fr. avu.^ up, and uXlay.oj, obsolete, to take). To take up, to expend, to consume, to destroy, to squander. dvdXXoiAai, aor. 1 -i]Xa^T^v^ aor. 2 -riX6(xriv (^fr. ava, up, and ixlXo- ^at, to leap). To spring or leap dva[/,dQTt]jog, ov {adj. from «, not, and afiagTvcvco, to err). Un- erring, faultless, sinless. dvafisv(a,fut. -fisvoj,perf. -fis- fxivri^ia {from ccva, through, and fxsvojj to remain). To remain firm, to hold out. to wait for, to expect. dvdfA.8QQg, for avrnisgog^ which see. dvdf^ECJTog, ov {adj. from ava, up, and f^sa-Tog, full). With the gen. Full up, filled with, replete. dvaiAtyvviAi, -^I'^m {uvd^ fjiiyvv- fii). To mix up, to mix together. d^lii^ug for ccvajuH^ag. dvardQog, ov (adj. from «, not, and avTjQ, a man). Unmanly, effeniinate, cowardly. dva^, -ccxTog, 6. A lord, a king, a ruler; a title applied to gods and men. ' Ava^ayoQag, ov, o. Anaxa- goras, a philosopher of Clazo- mene. ^ Avd^agy^og, ov, 6. Anaxar- chus, a philosopher of Ahdera. dvd^iog, a, ov {adj. fr. «, not, and a'^iog, worthy). Unworthy, undeserving. dvdTzavGig, «w?, rj {from ava- Ttavoo, to still). Rest, repose, quiet. dvcLTiavrriQiov, ov, to {ava- Tiavojy Rest, refreshment 3 a stopping-place, an inn. dvaTzavco, fut. -aca from avdj thoroughly, and navoi, to cause to cease). To put to rest, to still, to satisfy. Mid. to cease, to rest. dvantid'Cxi^fut. -slcro} {fr. ava, and nsld-b), to persuade). To convince, to prevail upon, to gain over. dva7Z£fj,7T03, fut. -ipo) {fr. avdj and JiifiTTO}, to send). To send up, to send forth, to send away, to release. dvanejdvrvfAi, fut. -aa-w, perf wanting, perf. passive, avansni- T()i(TfjiuL, by syncope, avauEJiTu^ai^ perf participle pass. avaTiEnxa- fitvog {fr. avd, completely, aiid nsTavvvp,i, to open). To open wide, to throw wide open, to force open. dvaniioiJiaiy -nxifaofxai, aor. av£7n6u7]v or av£7iTap')]v : also avi7ni]v. To fly up, to fly up and away. dva7i}]dd(0,fut. -rjao) {ava, up, TSfidaca, to leap). To leap up, to spring forth, to spring upon. dfaTTiTTtojffut. -TtEdov^ai, At- tic for uvaTTSdiaopai {wvd, and ttItttm, to fall). To fall back, to recline, to lie down. dvanXditcx), and -crao), fut. -uiTbi {ava, again, jrAwtrcrco, to make). To form anew, to shape, to represent. dvanXkoHjfut. -TiXsvcrofiai {ccvdj and nXm, to sail). To sail out, "'Avdnleco g — 'A vacpa iv 03. 387 to put to sea;— to sail from port to sea ; — to sail back, to return. avuTTlecog, cov, adj. Filled. avanveoj, fut. -nvsvaca (^ava, Tivsbi, to breathe). To breathe again, to breathe out, to expire, aiccTZTOJ, fut. -aifjca (ara, up, ocTiTbi, to tie). To tie up, to bind up, to connect ; — to kindle, to set on fire. avaQndt,co,fut. -dcro) {ava, up, tiquaCfa, to seize). To seize, to carry off or away, to plunder. dvaoQrjzTco, or -Q7Jyvv{j.i^ fut. -QTj^oj («»'«, up, and Q^TTO) and ^riyvvy,i^ to tear). To tear, to split, to tear up, to tear asunder. d^aQQi7Z7co,fut. -ipw (^ava, up, ^/tttw, to throw). To throw up ; — to risk, to incur. dvaQTcico, fut. -rja-w (ava, up, aQTuoj, to hang). To hang up, to suspend, to attach. dvaaTzdoj, fut. -aaco (avd, up, anaoo, to draw). To draw up, to draw back, to draw out. dvda6(xi,fut. -alw, 'perf i\vaxa {avu^, a ruler). To reign, to rule. dvaaT8vd](^oj, and avaaxsva^ca, fut. -^0) (fr. avd, aloud, and are- va/o), to lament). To groan aloud over, to bemoan, to bewail aloud. dvaGTQeq)a}, fut. -sipw [avd, up, crrQscpoo, to turn). To turn back, to overturn, to subvert. dvaG^^ETog, rj, 6v {adj. avs/M, to uphold). Tolerable, to be borne. dvazaQdaaco, or -iica, fut. -a|w {fr. ava, Tagdaaco, to stir). To stir up, to put into confusion, to route. dvaTSiPco, fut. -evM^ perf. -ji- Tuxa {ava, up, and xelvo), to stretch). To hold up, to stretch upward, to raise ; — to stretch out, to extend. dpajiXlco, fut. -TsXco, perf -jtialxa («va, up, and TskXa, to cause to arise). To come forth, to rise, to grow out of dvarld'riija, fut. —d^tjaco, perf -js&siy.a {avd, up, and Tld^i]^L,to place). To place up or upon ; — to dedicate. Mid. voice, to take upon oneself, to undertake. dvdrlrnxi, -rjab) {avd, tldco, tXtj^l). To suffer, to endure, to undergo ; to sustain, to support. dvaroXi], rjQ, rj {fr. avaxsXXoj, to raise). The rising of the sun, tlie morning, the east. dvaTQ87ia), fut. -Tgsipoj {from avd, up, TQinoi, to turn). To overturn, to destroy. Pass, to be cast down or disheartened. dvaTQeqjCo, fut. -^gsipo) {dvd, up, xgicpo), to nourish). To nur- ture, to educate. dvaTQ8](^co, fut. -&gs^(a, aor. -idga^iov, fut. -dgafiovfxaL perf -dsSgd^Jixa {from avd, up, and xgsxb), to run). To run up, to hasten up, to lift oneself dvavdog, ov {adj. fr. «, with- out, and avdrj, a voice). Without voice, speechless. "AvavQog, ov, 6. The Anau- rus, a small river of Thesssaly. dvacpaivco, fut. -cpuvoj, perf -nscpayaa {fr. avd. thoroughly, and cpalvwj to show). To show 388 'y4vaq}EQ 03 — 'A veTTiGtriiKav. forth clearly, to explain, to make known. avaq)eQco,fut. uvolacii, aor. avr,~ Viyna^ avi]viyKov^ perf. avsvrjvoxcc, ccvsvTjVsyfKxi, avrjrsx&i]v (fr. ava, up, aJid cpsgo), to bear). To bear or bring up ; — to raise up, to pro- mote ; — to endure. dvaq)V03, fat. -vaoj (avd^ gotw, to produce). To bring forth, to cause to grow ; — to beget. Mid. To grow up, to grow again. avacfjCOvUo, jut. -r^aw (ava, aloud, (fcaveo), to call). To call aloud. \4vd''j[aQaig, iug, 6. Anachar- sis, a Scythian philosopher, B. C. 600. dvaideig, part. aor. 1 pass, avdyo), which see. dva)[03Qeoj, .future -r,(JO) (avd, back, /w^fi'w, to proceed). Togo, to go away. dvaxooor^aig, fwc, i]. Retreat, departure. dvaxpa^tvog. See avamw. di'aipv)[cj,fut.-v^(x) (civd, j/^i'/w, to cool). To cool, to revive. dvddvoj, fut. (xdijCFoj, aor. 2 f'adov^ udov, perf mid. eada, Ionic and poetic for i]8o^aL. To please, to graiiiy, to delight. drdQUTiodiOfiog, ov^ o (^ardgoc- nodl'Qbi, to enslave). An enslav- ing. aTdQtia, ag, rj. Manliness, bravery. dvdQUog^ «, ov (adj. dvrjg). Manly, warlike, courageous. drdQtiojg, (adv. dvriQ^ dvdQHog). Manfully, courageously, bravely. dvdQO'Araaia, «c, ^ {dvrjg, a man, and xtsIvoj, to slay). A slaughter of men, carnage. '^vdQOfA^da, '}]g, ^]. Androme- da, daughter of Cepheus. '.Ai'dQGfidyri, i]q, rj. Andro- mache, the wife of Hector, drdQOcpdyog, ov {(idj. dv^g, (fay (a, to eat). That eats or feeds on men, a cannibal. dv^QOOpovoio, gen. dvdgocpovog, ov [adj. dv/'ig, cpovog, slaughter). Man-destroying, slaughtering. dvdgadrjgf sg, (adj. dvi'ig, sidog, the look). Of manly appearance, manly, becoming to a man. di'^ysiQ03, fut. dvfyego), [uvd, eydgm^ to arouse). To awaken, to encourage. dvEiiJH, («!'«, e/^f, to go). To ascend ; to return. dvtxgdyovj aor. 2 ind. act. dvaagai^M. dvexiog, or [adj. avixo^iaL, to endure). Endurable. drtlav&SQog, ov (adj. d, not, ikiv&egog, free). Servile, base. dvekofjiijv, poet, for dvsiXofX'rjv, aor. 2 of avilo}, obsoL, assigned to araigio). dvt'iJ.og, ov, 6. Wind. dvtpioM, fut. -aiaoi, perf. 7]vif^oj- Hu. To blow. Pass. To be swelled forth with Vk?ind. drF^(t}dr]g, sg, (adj. dvs^og, iidog, look). Windy. dv8[j,03VTj, rjg, 1]. The anemo- ne, or wind-rose. dv87Til7j7TTog, OV [adj. d priv. ifTLXafi^dpo), to check). Un- blamable, blameless, irrepre- hensible, irreproachable. dweniGTijfAOJVf ov [adj. d priv ^ A v£QXOfAu I — 'A vo fjiia' 389 sTiiaT'^fxcov^ knowing). Ignorant, unskilful, illiterate, awkward. dveQ)[Ofittt, Jut. uusXsvaofiaL^ per/. uvtXriXv&a^ (J, to es- teem). Dignity, rank, import- ance. d^ioog, (adv.fr. a^iog, worthy). In a worthy manner, properly, suitably. d^mv, ovog, o (m/w, to drive). An axle-tree, the wheels, the chariot doi8d, ocg, rj («f/{Jw, to sing). A song, a strain. doidog, oy, o. A bard. do(}i)]Tog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, olxaoo, to inhabit). Uninhabita- ble, uninhabited. doQccTog, ov {adj. «, not, ogdoj to see). Invisible ; forbidden. doQiazog, ov (adj. «, without, OQog^ bounds). Boundless, infin- ite, indefinite, undefined. dTzayyelXco, fut. -f^w, perf ciTiriyysXita, («;io, from, a//t'AAw, to announce). To declare, to bring tidings from. aTiaj'OQSvm, fut. -svacx) (ano^ from, ayoQevb), to declare). To deny, to renounce, to grow weary, a7iayyo3,fut. -«/sW, (omo, «//w, to hang). To strangle, to throt- tle, to hang. Mid. to hang one's self; to be ready to choke. an ay CO, fat. -Ito (mtto, ayco). To lead off, to drive or carry away. aTzd&^g, eg (adj. «, non, nd- ^og, suffering). Free from suf- fering, insensible, unhurt. dnoadsvaia, -ac, ^ (w, priv. and TiaLdsvio, to teach). Want of instruction, ignorance; gross- ness, coarseness. aTiaidevtog, ov (adj. a, nai- ^eufti, to instruct). Uninstructed, illiterate, inexperienced. dnaiTSdo, fut. -riaw, perf dnfi- 7r]xa, («7ro, «/Tfw, to ask). To ask from, to demand, to reclaim. dTzaXXdyr], %, ^ (anakluTTM, to deliver). Release, deUverance. dTzalldzTcaf -o-acu, fut. -Iw (arro, dlXdiTb) to change). To free from, to get rid of, to remove. Mid. voice^ to go off. dTTaXjABvogy for cicpaX^n'og, fr. dq)uXXo^ai^ which see. dnciXvvc}}^ fid. -t/yw, perf TjitaXvyxa, (Jr. anaXog, tender^ deUcate, &c.). To soften, to render mild. Mid. to grow calm. dndvsvds, (adv. «xro, avsvd^E, apart). Asunder, afar off. dTtavTdco, fut. -rjdo} (uno, from, and €cvra(x), to meet). To go to meet, to encounter. ^ A n dvi 7] — 'A 7Z SQtoj. 393 andvzij, Doric for aTrrp'Tci, imperf. of anavTaco. ana's,, {adv.). Once, once for all. a7zaQaiir]Tog, ov {adj. «, not, and. TKxgctuico, to conciliate). In- flexible, inexorable. anaQaav.Evaaioi, ov {adj. «, not, Ttagacrxsva'Qo), to prepare). Unprepared, unprovided, not ready, unexpected, unawares. anaQadXEvog, ov {adj. a, not, naqudxtvri^ preparation). Unpre- pared, unfurnished. aTiaQveofxaiyf. -rjaofiai, anrjQ- vr}(xai {ano^ agviofiai, to deny). To refuse, to renounce; to re- sign, to abdicate. anag^ aa«, av {adj. «, «/i«, together, and nag, all). All to- gether, the whole, every one. anardoj, fut. -tjctw, perf rjua- rr]xa. To lead aside, to lead into error, to deceive. aTTav&adL^OfiaL (wtto, intens., avd-a8iQo^aL, to resist). To act or speak with boldness, loftiness, arrogance, or authority. dntdoTO, od sing. aor. 2 ind. mid. uTiodldwfii. aTzedQa, aor. 1 act. unodidgu- axw. ciTJE&avov, aor. 2 ind. act. ano- ■&vrjax(a. aTZEidov {ano, from, tidov, aor. 2 of el'du, obsolete, to see). To look attentively, to regard. dfTSlrOtG), fut. -7l(Tb3, perf rjnEi- ■&7]xa {ansL&iqg, disobedient). To be disobedient, not to be per- suaded. dTZSixd^G), fut. -dao) (ano, 17* ' from, slxu^oj, to liken). To com- ; pare, to imitate. dnstlioi, fut. -rycrw, perf. rind- I h]iia. To threaten, to menace. drreipii, irreg. and def, imp. ant&t, inf. andvai, part, anicov I (ano, from, si^i, to go). To de- part, to go away. i aTTEipii, irreg. fut. -iao^ai (ano, from, uixi, to be). To be ! away from, to be absent. dnEinov, inf. anemetv. To ' forbid, to disown. dneiQog, ov (adj. a, and mlgag, } nsgag). Endless, unbounded, un- j limited. ccTZSiQag, ov (adj. a, not, nnga, I a trial). Inexperienced, ignorant of ' aTZEiQCog (adv.). Endlessly ; i ignorantly. dnexEiQEv, 2d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. anoKslgb). ; dizExlei-OV. See anoy.luoa. \ duElavvco, fut. -aaoi (ano, iXaivM, to drive). To drive i away, to drive off. I aTTSfXTToXdcx), flit. -?/crw (ano, intens., i(xnoXa(a, to sell). To sell off, to sell, to barter, to trade. aTZEQ, neid. pi. of oaneg (used adverbially). As, just as. dnEQydt,oiiai, fat. -ao-ofuai. To work off, to complete, to bring to perfection. dTTEQEidoj, fut. -slcfM (ano, igudo), to fix on). To place down upon, to fix steadily. Mid. to lie upon. UTTEQEiaiog, a, ov (adj. ansi- gog). Infinite. i dnEQEco, obsolete in pres., fut. 394 ^^TIEQVK CO ''A TTodsiHVVfll. "Si for -icrco (arco, egoi, to declare). To say forth, to deny. aTTEQvxoo, fut. -^0). To keep off, to drive oflf. auEQioixai, f. -XiV(Toy.ai, perf. -TjXv&a. To go away, to with- draw. aneoovTO, poet, for aneaiavTO. See an oast CO. 0.77 E)(^&avo fiat, fut. -rjaofiai, perf. amixO^riiiUL (ano, sx&ocvo- fiatj i'/{^ofiai^ to be hated). To be bitterly hated. ans'^&ijg, k {adj. ano, ex'&og, hatred). Odious, hateful. anixco, fut acps^b), unoaxridta, perf. anscrxw-^ {ano, from, f^Kw, to hold). To hold off, to repel ; — to be distant ; — to refrain. anriyi,aro, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. mid. anayxoJ, amivri, Tjg, rj. A car made of wicker-work, a chariot, a wagon. anldai, Ion. for anicri, see an- tifiL, to go away. AnrAiog, Apicius, a Roman noted for gluttony. aniGTi-a, fut. --ijaM, perf rjnl- UTTjza {(iniaTog). To disbelieve, to disobey, to distrust. aniGxog, ov, and. Doric anl- (TTcog, oiv {adj. a, not, nlaiig, be- lief). Unbelieving ; — unworthy of confidence, faithless, incredible. UTzlsTog, or, Ionic anlaTog, ov {adj. for anslaiog, a, not, nsXuoj, to approach). Unapproachable : innmense, vast, ^c. a7TX7]ozog, ov {adj. a, not, nlri&m, to fill). Not to be grati- fied, importunate, voracious. anXoog, orj, 6ov, contracted ovg, Tj, ovv {adj. a, not, nXioj, nXixco, to fold). Without a fold ; simple, upright, honest. aTzXoJg {anXoog, single). Sin- gly, sincerely, frankly; bounti- fully, liberally, kindly. ano, preposition. Indicates ori- ginating from ; gov. gen. From, away from, out of, on account of, because of, by, through, ^c. In compos, separation, negation; — completion, origin. aTZO^aivco, fut. -rio-ofiaL {ano, (Sairoj). To lead down ; — to de- scend, to disembark ; — to happen. aTTO^dXXoj, fut. -aXat {ano, ^aXXcx)). To cast away, to loose, to cast off, to reject, to relinquish. «7ro/5f/5A7jxwg, perf. pari. act. ano^aoig, sojg, r] {ano^alvo)). Descent, disembarkation. ano^XtTKo, fut.-ipoi {ano, §Xb- noj). To regard, to direct atten- tion to, to look toward. aTTO^oXi], rjg, ij {ano^aXXoj, to throw away). A casting off, rejection ; the act of throwing away, rejecting; a loss. anoysvofA,ai,f -svaofiai {ano, from, /evofxai, to taste). To taste, share, partake of anoyt-yrcaaxo}, fut. -yvMaofiai, perf aniyvbiy.a. To renounce, to rchnqnish, to give up. anoYaQCf(o,fut.-ip(a. To copy, to transcribe. anodd^ofiai, fut. -daofiai, and poet, -uaaofiai {ano, intens., and Sd'Cofjai, to divide). To deal out, to share, to distribute; to impart, to communicate. dTzodeinvvfii, fut. -?w- To 'A 7t 6 8 at '^ I g — ' yi rt olajji^ av(a. 395 show forth, to display, to desig- nate, ^c. aTTodsf^ig, £wc, tj. A demon- stration, a proof, (^c. ccTZodeQoa, fut. -c5, perf. -8s- duQxa (ttTTO, from, dsQw, to flay). To cut off the skin, to flay. anodE)(^Ofiai, fut. -^oixai. To receive from, to assume. aTTodidQciaxo), fut. -dqaao^ai, perf -dsdgay.a, aor. 2 unedgav, ag, a, a/nsv, t^c. 3d plur. uusdgav, Ionic a-uidgriv. To run away from, to escape, to fly secretly. a:Todid(Ofit., fut -(5wo-w. To give back, to recompense, to re- pay, to assign, to restore, ixtio- 8og, aor. 2 imp. anoL,do!i,fut. -7^(Too, infin. uno- ^fjVj or aTtoCriv (ccTiOfiniens., ^«w). To iive by any means; to hve miserably. ano&BV {adv. ano)^ From afar, far off". a7zo&8Q(XaJ, fit. -(T(a (&sQi^M, to reap). To cut down, to reap, to mow. aTZod^smQSOJ, fut. -rjaco. To behold from a distance, to con- template, to observe. aTto&rjaavQi^cOjfut. -law. To treasure up, to preserve. aTTO&v^axco, fut. -&avov{xai. To die, to perish. aTTOixia, ag, r] {from anoizog, away from home). Emigration; a settlement. d7TorAo8ofieco, fit. -rjo-co (ano, olxodofisca, to build). To wall up. anoiva, cov, xa. {Always in plur.) A ransom, redemption, fine, penalty, <^c. KTTOxa&aQcyig, £wc, rj (anonoc- ■&(xiQ(x), to purify). A purification. d7TOxa&i(JT7]fii, fut. -Harccarr)- (jb) {ano, Hocra, down, and Ilo-tt}- ul). To replace, to restore. d^oxal8co,fut.-E(T(a. To sum- mon, to name; — to stigmatize. aTTOKdi-ivcOf -afiM {cctio, intens., y-aiAvbi, to toil). To become weary, to sink under fatigue, to despond, to lose courage. dTToy^eifAai, fut. -aofiai. To be laid away ; — to be neglected. dnoKeiQCO, -sqoj, jEoI. -sgao) {ano, from, zsIqw, to clip). To cut off; to despoil. dnoy,Tpeo3,fut. -rjaco {nTvio), to move). To remove, to displace. dTTOxlEico, fut. -o-w, perf. -xi- xXsLxa. To shut up, to prevent, to exclude. d^iOXOTTZOJ, fut. -llJCO {XOTITM, to cut). To cut off", to lessen. dTZOXQE^dvvvfii, -y.QSfido), fut. -f.iu(Jco {xQSfiavvvixi, to hang). To suspend from, to attach, to hang. aTioxgivco, fut. -xgivca {xglvoj, to separate). To separate from, to select. Mid. to answer, to reply, to decide, to judge. dnoHQVTZKO, fut.-iijco. To hide from, to conceal. dnoy-TSivm, fut. -at. To slay, to destroy. dTToyaivvvaiy pres. inf. act. aTTOHJiVvv^i, same as anoxrsivoj. dnoxveco, fut. -?]crw {xvsoj, to be pregnant). To bring forth, to bear. drzoXaix^avco, fut. -Irjipofj^ai. To receive from, to lay violent hold of, to intercept, to recover. 396 ^An 67. aval g — '^ n oqia. aTTolavaig, sojg, •)]. Advan- tage, pleasure. anoXavo),fid.-(SM [lavoi, Aaw). To partake of, to enjoy. ccTioluncxi, -ipo3 (As/ttco, to leave). To leave behind. Mid. voice, to slay behind, to iail of. Per/, pass. uJiokslsifxjuf)ci. aTTohg, I, idog, [u.^j. a, not, Tiolig). Cityless, without a city. anolia&alvco, Jut. -olia&riaia (oXLdS-ociVM, to slide). To slide away, to slip from. "AnollobwQog, ov, o, Apollo- dorus, one of the pupils of Socra- tes. 2. Nam.es of several archons andother distinguished Athenians. anoXlvfJii, fit. -okicroo, perf. anoohy.ix [oKI'^^l, to destroy). To destroy utterly. Mid. to perish, to be undone. 'AttoXXojv, b)vog, 6. Apollo, son of Jupiter and Laiona. arroXoyEOfiar, fut. -ridofiai, perf -XiloyrjfAai.. To vindicate oneself, to make a defence, (^c. aTioXoyta, ag, t] (^(moloyaofiai). Justification, vindication, defence, apology. aTTolvo), fit. -dM [Xvoj, to loose). To acquit, to free. UTTOiiavdavco, fut. -fia&rjao- (lai. To unlearn, to forget. a7ZOfJUOUIV03,fut. -Ul'b) (^^UQCU- V(x>, to wither). To dry up, to cause to decay. Mid. to decay, to perish. aTZOvefxaj, fut. -cu (^pifxo), to di- vide). To assign, to distribute. a7zov£voj]{ievcog {adv.fr. perf. pari. pass, of aftovoeofxai, to lose one's senses). Madly, foolishly. a7roraffi7]V, optai. of anovivri^i. To enjoy. a7Torivr]fii, -vrjdca. To profit of, or enjoy any thing ; to enjoy, derive advantage or profit, ^c. Aor. 2 anovri^r^v.^ ancavrji^rjv, opt. ixTTOvalfitjv, 2d pers. anovaio. anorinrdd, fut. -xjjw (vlmw, to wash). To wash off, to cleanse by washing. aTTOVog, ov [jiorog, toil). Indo- lent, not laborious. dno^vcx), fut. -v(T03 [^voi, to scrape). To scrape off, to polish. aTTonavoj, -o-w. To cause to cease, to hinder. Mid. to cease, to desist. anon^Hnm, fut. -ipm. To send away, to dismiss. anonriyvv^i, -tctj^m {ano, nr^- yvv/ui). To make to freeze or curdle; of men {in pass.), to be frozen; of blood, to curdle. (Ittottititco, fut. -nscrovfiai. To fall from, to iail. an Tils CO, f -nlivao^ai^TiXiw, to sail). To sail away, to set sail, to sail back. anoTTvecOy fut. -nvivaw. To breathe forth hfe, to expire. unoTiriyM, -nvl^ca (jinyai, to strangle). To strangle, to suffo- cate. dnoTTovcog [adt\). Without toil, easily. dnomdii^vog [partic. of a(fl- 7TT(x^aL = anoTCBTO^ai, to fly off or away). Flying away, ^c. dTTOgioj, fid. -rjao), perf rjjio- QTjxa {txTioQog, at a loss). To be at a loss, to be in want, not to know what to answer. ' AnoQ la — ^A TzoreXeco. 397 anoQia, ag, 7] (a, not, and no- ^og, a way through). Perplexity, want, embarrassment aTTOQog, ov (adj. a, not, nogog, a way through). At a loss, diffi- cult, inextricable. ano^Qriyvvn, fid. -qor^^ta (^r)- yvv^i, to break). To tear asun- der, to tear away. anodnrijog, ov (adj. and, from, ^£cw, to speak). That cannot be spoken, secret, prohibited. anoQQLTTXM, fid. -ipm, perf. ccnig^tcfa {^Imw, to ca.st). To cast away, to reject with disdain. anoa^tvvv^i, f. -a-^saoj [g^sv- vv(xi, to extinguish). To extin- guish, to suppress, to quench. ctTTOGEico, fuL -(rdaco [(lelo), to shake). To shake down from, to shake off. aTZoasvco, -svaco (ano, from, and (Tsvb), to drive). To chase or drive away. Mid. to run away, to flee. a7T06i(07ioico, fid. -ri) v — A GTQoXoyog. riQyixui. To begin, to take the lead; to rule, to govern. agj^cov, ovTog, 6 {properly the pres. part of ccqxm). A ruler ; — an archon. aaticprig, eg {adj. from «, not, (Tacpi'iq, clear). Obscure, uncer- tain. aae^eia, ctg, rj {a(Ts^r]g). Im- piety, irreverence towards the gods. aus^Eco, -S),fnt. --^aco {aasPrjg, impious). To act irreligiously or impiously; to be ungodly, to sin. aae^^gj sg (w, not, (Tg'/5w, to worship). Impious, irreligious. a6t]fiog, ov {adj. «, not, (ji]^a, a mark). Unmarked, undistin- guished, obscure, ^c. daOsrsia, ag, tj {acrSsvrjg, weak). Weakness, feebleness, illness. aa&sveco, ~t]a(o, 7]ad^ev')]7ia {cc~ a&ev7]g, weak). To be weak, to be feeble, to be sick. da&8vrig, sg {cc, not, ad^avog, strength). Without strength, weak, feeble, sick. aa&fia, azog, to {oko, to blow). Breath, breathing, asthma, diffi- cult breathing. Auia, ag, rj. Asia, Asia Minor. dalTog, ov {adj. cc, not, aiiog, food). Without food, fasting, "Aayiavia {llfivt], understood), rj. The Ascanian lake. dcFxiay, -tjaca^ ijayrjxa. To ex- ercise, to practise. ccGXTjaig, sojg, rj {aaxica, to practise). Exercising, practising, practice. d(j>irjTEog, sec, sov {ccaxioj). To be practised, that ought to be practised. 'Auxh]7n6g, oi), 6. j^scula- pius, so)i of Apollo; the god of medicine. daxog, ov, o. A wine-skin, a bottle made of goafs skin. \AaxQa, ag, Ion. "Acrxg?], tjg, 1]. Ascra, a town of Boeotia, where Hesiod was born. dafxevog, ^, ov {adj. ■)j(Tfisvog, pleased, perf part. pass, of rj^or fiac). Willing, glad, with pleas- ure. da^Evcog, {adv.). Willingly, gladly. ^ da7zd^0{j,ai, -(ro^ai, riunaa^ai {a intens., (XTcdoj, to draw). To draw close to one, to embrace, to greet. danaiQco, -agw, rjanagxa {a iJitens., anaiQw, to pant). To pant heavily, to be convulsed, to struggle against. danig, tdog, rj. A shield; — an asp. dffTEQOTT)], ijg, rj {for aaiQanrj). Lightning. datog, ov, 6 {aarv, a city). A citizen, a fellow citizen, a help- mate, comrade, friend. daTQamco, -ipoa, rjargacpa («, intens., (JTQamta, for or^s'qDw, to whirl). To lighten, to flash forth lightning. dozQoXoyEco, -i^aca {acngov, a star, Uyw, to discourse). To study astronomy. datQoXoyog, ov, 6 {aaxgov, li- yco). An astronomer; — an astro- loger. 'Aa r Qov- 'A tif^cog. 403 affTQOV, ov, TO. A star, a con- stellation. UGTV, fog, TO. A city; — the city of Athens. — aaTvds, adv. to the city. 'Aaivdyrjg, iog, contr. ovg, 6. Astyages, son of Cyaxdres ; laM king of Media. 'Aarvdra^, -axTog, 6 (wo-tv, a city, «3'«|, a defender). Astya- nax, a name given by the Trojans to Scamandrius, son of Hector and Andromache. aavfAfisTQia, ccg («, net, avfxfXE- rgia, proportion). Disproportion, want of symmetry, unsuitable- ness, davfsaiix, ag, -»] («, not, crvvs- crig, understanding). Want of understanding, folly, stupidity. daqjdleia, ccg, tj. Security, safety. doqjdXrjg, eg {adj. «, not, (Tq)aX- lofxai, to totter). Safe, secure, steadfast. daqiuXoog [adv. CKTcpalrjg). Safe- ly, securely, with safety. d(j](aXciG3, f. -Tjo-ca, perf. 7]Gxd- Xrina\ and ai[A,dQTOjg, {adv. azsyfiagrog, inconsiderate). Inconsiderately, without distinction. drenvog, ov (adj. «, not, ts'jc- vov, a child). Children. dzeQficov, ov {adj. from «, not, rsQixa, a limit). Without bounds, or end, unlimited, boundless. dii], 7jg, 7] (am), to injure). In- jury, harm, evils, wrong; a curse, a calamity. dr7][AEXrjr(og (adv. wttj^ueAcw, to neglect). Heedlessly, care- lessly, slovenly. dri&dGasvzog, ov {adj. «, not, ri&a<7(jsvw, to tame). Untame- able, untamed, fierce. dit^d^co, -wo-o), i^TL^uxa (a, not, t/|U«co, to honor). Not to honor, to despise, to disgrace. dtT^iog, ov {adj. «, not, tI^4 honor). Unhonored, deprived of civil rights, infamous. drifA,(X)g, {adv. arTjuMg). Infa- 404 At IV a — A vtiKa. mously, dishonorably, disgrace- fully. ccTiva, Attic neut pi. of oatig, which see. ' AzlavTigy idog, rj. A daugh- ter of Atlas, aroTzog, ov [adj. a, not, xonog, a place). Out of place, mis- placed ; unbecoming; extraor- dinary. 'ATQSid7]g, ov, o. Son of Atreus. azgexecogy (adv. wr^sx?}?, ex- act). Truly, faithfully, certain- ly 0?' surely. aTQe/j-a, or aiQi^ag, («, not, jgsfxco, to tremble). Without emotion, quietly, gently, softly. arQoiTog, ov [adj. «, not, ti- T^wo-y.to, to wound). Not wound- ed, invuhierable. atta, for aTiva, neut. pi. of oarig. ' Atnari, 7]g, r]. Attica, a country of Greece. ^Aiiixog, % ov (adj.). Attic, of Attica. aTV)(^8(o, -tjaojj 7]Tvx^xoc. To be unfortunate. kTvyjig, ig [adj. «, not, rvx''^) fortune). Unfortunate, unhappy. arviia, ag, i] («ti'J£w). Mis- fortune, adversity, failure. av, [adv.). Back; again, back again, anew ; on the contrary. Avyaag, ov, o. Augeas, king ofElis. Avyaog, «, ov (adj.). Auge- an, of Augeas. avy)], rjg, t]. Brightness, splen- dor, brilliancy. av&ddsiaj «?, 7] (av&udrjg). Arrogance, haughtiness, pride, self sufficiency. avd-ddi]g, sg (adj. nvcog, rjdo- (xai, to please). Self-pleasing, self sufficient, proud, arrogant; rash, cruel av&ddmg, (adv. av&ddrjgy Arrogantly, obstinately. av&ig, {adv. another form of av). Again, anew, &c. avlri, %, ri («w, to blow). A court-yard; a porch, a hall, a palace. avXt]Ti]g, ov, 6 (avksco, to play on a pipe). A piper, a musician. avXog, ov, 6 (aco, to blow). A pipe; av^avojy and av^ca, fit. -tjctm, r]v^r]iia. To increase, to cause to grow. Mid. to increase in size, popularity or power. av^tjatg, ^^g, tj («i;^w). In- crease, growth; the act of pro- moting growth. avm'og, ov (adj. a, not, vjivog, sleep). Sleepless, watchful. avQiov, (adv.). To-morrow, on the morrow. Avaovsg, mv, The Au- sones, an ancient nation of Italy. avTaQ, (conj. JEolic for axaq). But, also, besides, for. avTaQxtjg, sg (uvzog, self, «^- Kbb}, to suffice). Satisfied, con- tented ; sufficient, competent to. avTS, (ado. av, and tc). Back again, again ; in turn, on the other hand ; moreover, farther. avxlqg^foT lavxrig. avJiKUj (adv. fr. avrog, this). This instant, straightway, imme- diately. Avxi g — \4 cpEXTSog. 405 avTig, Ionic and Boric for ai- S-ig. Again. avTO&i; (adv. poetic for aviov). There, &c. avTOXQarcoQ, -agog (adj. aviog, self, y.QccTso}, to rule). One who is his own master. Siibst. an autocrat, AvTOfiedcov, ovTog. Autome- don, charioteer of Achilles ; name of several other persons. avTOfxoXeo), -rjaca (^avTog, self, fioUoj, to go). To go of one's own accord; to desert, to run away. avToiJ^oXog, ou, 6. A deserter, ydvrovoT], i]g, rj. Autonoe, daughter of Cadmus, mother of ActcBon. avTOVOfJiog, ov (adj. fr. avrog, vofiog, a law). Independent; — pasturing freely, &c. avTog, ^, o. Self, he himself, she herself, itself. In the oblique cases without a substantive, him, her, it. With the article prefaced, the same : ravio, for to wi/to, the same thing : Tama, for tm OCl'TOf, &c. avtov, (adv.). On the very spot ; here, there. avTOv,for haviov. avz6](&03i>, ov (adj. avrog, X^biv, the earth). Sprung from the earth, born in the land, na- tive, indigenous. avTCog, and aviwc,' (adv. avrog). Thus, so ; hke, just so. av^riv, ivog, 6. The neck. ccv'/MQ^^f a, ov [adj. av/fi6g, drought). Dry. squalid, poor, rough. avy^wg, oi), 6 (auco). Dryness, squalidness. avco, -aoi, i]vya. To dry up, to parch. a(jpa/(>fQ3, -?;'o-(w(tt7ro,ai^£w). To remove, to deprive, to abrogate, to rob. cKpdXlofiai, fut. acpaXoiifiai [from ccno, from, a7id allo^ai, to spring). To spring off, to spring down from. acfiUfxaQTECx), -avoo, fid. -i^aca (afiagTavoiiy to wander). To lose, to be deprived of^ to be bereft. aqjiJcvijg, ig (adj. «, not, cpalvo- fiai, to appear). Unseen, un- known, obscure. acpaviL,()}, -tab), Tjcpaviy.a [occpa- vrig). To render invisible, to conceal, to annihilate. Mid. to disappear, to vanish. aqjavzog, ov (adj. «, not, cpal- vofiai, to appear). Not visible, out of sight. aq)a()7zd(^co, -ixaoj (^uno, ugnd- ^0)). To seize, to rob, to plun- der. dcpavQog, «, 6v [adj. acpavoj, to dry up). Weak, feeble, power- less. dq)t(dt]g, eg [adj. «, q)sldofiai, to spare). Unsparing, lavish, profuse ; rigorous, harsh, severe, cruel. dcpsidcog, (adv.). Unsparing- ly, &-C. ; rigorously, &c. See acfsidrig. dqjsilov, aor. 2 ind. act. acpai- QSOt). dcpHvai, aor. 2 inf. act. of j UCf)lt]Ul. i dq)EXT8og, £«, eov [adj. fr. 406 ^A qjeXsi a — ^A / £ X co i' o ? ani^ffi, to keep from). To be abstained from. aq)8l£ia, ag,r] [acpeXtjg^ simple, clear). Simplicity, sinceritj^ ; — purity, brightness. «Cjp£^coi^,(a{iy.). Simply, bright- ly, purely. aq)7], rjg, i] (wtttw, to touch). Touch, the sense of touch, feel- ing- aqirjaco, fuL act. from acpirjixi, which see. aq)doyyog, ov (adj. a, not, (p&o/yog, sound). Dumb, mute, silent, &c. acpd^ovia, cig, rj. Abundance, opulence, aq)&ovog, ov (adj. w, not, g:)0^6- vog, envy). Not penurious, abundant, opulent. dq)ir]fA.i, -rjdco, -una (ano, from XriiJLL^ to send). To send away, to dismiss, to let go, to abandon. aifixdiMf poetic form, for acpLKvio^ui. dqjiX'PeofAai, -lo^at. -yixai^ aor. 2 -y.6fi)]v (uTio, lavioi^aL, to come). To come from, to come to, to reach. dcpi7TTdfA.ai, f. «7ro7iT?jao//«t, aor. 1 a7T£motfx.7jV, pt. anoma^s- rog, aor. 2 (meJirTjv^ from acplnT)]- fxi^ not used in the present^ (wtto, away, mjocfxaij to fly). To fly away, to escape. dcpi6T7]fxi, f ctTToaTrjaix), p. (xq)£(jT7]xa^ (ttTTo, from, and Xarrj- |Ut, to place). To put away from, to put aside, to remjove, to revolt, to give up, to withdraw. dq)Xaazov, ov, to. The bent part of the poop of a vessel, generally decorated with orna- meiits. dq)V8i6g, 6v (adj% aqavogy wealth). Rich, opulent. dcpvoa, (adv.). Suddenly. dcpoQacx), -dcroj, and anoxpo^ai, &c. (ttTTo, from, oqdm, to see). To see far ofl', to look down, to look from, dq)0Qia, ccg, ry (acpoQog^ unfruit- ful). Unfruitfulness, unproduct- iveness. ' Acpgobitrj, Tjg, ?/. Aphrodite, or Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, said to have sprung from (acpQog) the foam of the sea. d^f.QOVTig, idog (adj. a, not, (pQovilg, care). Free from care. dqjQOg, ov, 6. Foam. dcpQOOvvi], rjg, rj (acpgojv, fool- ish). Want of sense, or reason, folly. dcpQOiv, ov (adj. a, not, and (pQriv, mind). Without judg- ment or reason, foolish. dq)vi]g, sg (adj. a, not, q)vrj, nat- tural talent). Unskilful. dq:vXax7og, ov (adj. a, not, cpvXuaao), to watch). Not watch- ed, unguarded, not on his guard. 'A^aia, ag, rj. Achaia, a country of the Peloponnesus. ^ Aiaiog, «, ov (adj.). Belong- ing to Achaia, — ol "Axaiol, the Achceans, or Greeks. dxoiQKJTia, ug, 1) (a/dgL(nog). Ingratitude, unthankfulness. dx^QiGTog, ov (adj. m, not, and XaQc'Cofxai, to thank). Ungrateful, thankless ; — unrewarded. 'AxsXojiog, ov, 0. Achelousj the name of two celebrated livers^ ''Ayi^e.QOVGio g — B ayiX^ixt). 407 one in Epirus, the other in Phry- gia. 'A)(^EQOvaLog,c(,ov[adj.). Ache- rusian. 'Aisqav, ovrog, 6 {li/og, sor- row, Qsu), to flow). Acheron, a river of Epirus, Jiowing into the Ionian Sea. According to the mythologists, it is placed in the lower regio7is, — the river of Ha- des. axO-Ofiar, -^iaofiai, -Vfuo^at, perf. 7]x^t]}^ai, aor. 1 pass. rj^S^s- a&i]v (^a/d~og, a burden). To be burdened with sorrow ; to be dis- gusted, to be displeased. A^dXtyg, sojg, o, Io7i. "A/iUvg, tjog, 0. Achilles, son of Peleits and Thetis ; the bravest of the Greeks in the Trojan war. a^Xvg, vog, i]. Gloom, darkness, sorrow. aivvfM. Active not used. Mid- dle, a'/vv^ai, -vaofiai, perf. rj^vv- G(xai [fr. a/vvg, grief). To grieve, to be distressed ; — to be indig- nant, to be angry. a)f^og, sog, to. Grief, pain, sor- row. aiQijazog, ov [adj. a, not, and XQ7](Tt6g, useful). Useless, unpro- fitable, valueless. (T^oi {before a vowel, o!/?^?, adv.). Up to, even to, as far as ; a-XQii ov, until; cx/ql vvv, until now. a^m, Doric for tjxm, which see. aifj (adv.). Back, backward. axpavazog, ov [adj. a, ipaixo, to touch). Not touched, not to be touched. a'ipEvdico, &, fut. -Tjaco («j//£y- dfig, veracious). To speak truly, to tell truth, to shun deceit. "AxpvQTog, ov, 6. Absyrtus, brother of Medea. aipv'^og, ov (adj. a, not, ipvxrj, life). Without life, lifeless, inani- mate, senseless. acog^ oog, contracted, ovg, rj. Doric for rjwg, which see. B. Ba^vl(ov, &vog, rj. Babylon, capital of the Babylonian empire, situated on the Euphrates. Ba§vlanog, a, ov {adj.). Ba- bylonian. ^a8lt,03y Icroij perf (Ss^adma {^adog, a step). To go, to move along, to travel. ^d&og, sog, to {from ^u-dvg, deep). Depth. ^ad-vaolTtog, ov. Deep-bo- somed, ivith the dress in deep,fidl folds. Bd&vXXog, ov, 6. Bathyllus, a favorite of Anacreon. §cc&vg, ita, V {adj.). Deep, dense, ^a&vv xoip-aa-d^aL, to sleep soundly. ^aivco, ^I'lao^ai, ^s^riaa, aor. 2 eiStjV. To go. ^aiog, a, ov {adj.). Small, in- significant, short, not far. ^a}iTt]Qia, ug, tj {from obsol. /?c(^w, to go). A staff. ^dxTQOv, ov, TO. A staff. §ax)[Eva>y fut. -evcrbj, perf. /?£- ^axxsvxa {fr. Baytxog, Bacchus). To be inspired by Bacchus; to rave, to celebrate the orgies of Bacchus. 408 B dy^i 7j — B a cp i]. Bdy.y}], TjQ^ y. A female Bac- chanalian, a Bacchante. Bdx)[og, ov, 6. Bacchus, the god of wine; son of Jupiier and Semele. ^alavHov, ov, to. A bath. ^dllco, fut. ^uXm, perf. ^iplr]- >{«, aor. 2 e^alov. To throw, to cast, to beat down, to lay down, to strike. ^uvavarAog, % ov [^avavaog, a mechanic). Pertaining to the trade of smith, or other mechan- ical arts; hence, mean, low, ser- vile. ^dfito, /5«i//(y, perf. ^i^ixcpa. To dip, to plunge, to immerse ; to dye. ^aQa-dQCv, ov, to. A gulf, an abyss, a deep cavern. ^UQ^uQixog, rj, ov [^ag^uQoq, a foreigner). Barbarous, foreign, barbarian. ^aQ^UQixoog {adv. ^ccq^uqi- xog, barbarous). Barbarously, strangely. ^uQ^uQog, ov {adj.). One who is not a Greek, foreign ; — uncul- tivated, barbarous, rude. Subst. a foreigner, a barbarian. ^aQ^iTog, ov, rj, and pdg^nov, TO. A many-stringed musical instrument, a lyre, a harp. ^UQ8CO, -Tjab)^ (jf^uQriy.a {^ugog, a heavy burden). To burden, to load heavily, to weigh down; — to oppress, to afflict. ^OQtoog {adv.fr. ^uQvg, heavy). Heavily, grievously, hardly. ^uQog, sog, TO. A weight, a load, a burden;— affliction, dis- tress. ^aQvvai, -i;>'ai, i^s^agvyaa (/5a- gvg, heavy). To load heavily, to press down, to incommode; — to grieve, to afflict, to distress. §UQvg, £ca, V {adj. fr. ^agog, a load). Heavy, burdensome, grievous. §d()VT7]g, rjTog.r] (/5«^v?, heavy). Weight, heaviness, distress, dif- ficulty. ^aaavi^co, -law, perf l3t(3up8 03, -riou, ^siSXaacp-^- fi7]Ka, {fr. (3Xdaq)7]fiog, defaming). To defame, to slander, to calum- niate, to blaspheme. pj^ipia, u.xog, TO {(jXanco, to see). An aspect, a look, a glance. ^Xettcd, -ipoi, ^i^Xecpa. To see,- to look at, to look upon. ^XsqiaQig, tdog, rj. An eye- lash. P.E(pdQOV, ov, TO (^XSTIOJ). Ad eye-lid. 410 Bod CO — B Qvidvvo} ^od(o, -I'ldoi, &c. (/5o>}, a lond cry). To cry aloud, to shout, to call upon, to roar, to chirp, to cackle. ^oia, ag, rj, Ionic, ^osr], con- tracted, §01], &c., properly an adj. with doga, a skin, understood. An ox's hide, a shield made of ox's hide. §0)], riQ, rj. A cry, a shout. ^oeia, and ^osltj, see §oea. ^OTJ&tiCi, ag, rj [§oi]&i(a, to as- sist). Assistance, succor, support. ^0Tj&SCO,-rja'a), (^s^orj&'rjxa {^orj, a cry, and i^s'w, to run). To ran at one's cry for aid, to bring as- sistance, to aid, &c. ^o/]d)]fAa, -ttTog, to :(^§0')]&sb)). Assistance, aid, a remedy. Boimria, ag, t/. Bceotia, a country of Greece, northwest from Attica. BoiccTiog, u, 6v {adj.). Bosotia. Boiojzog, ov, 6. A Boeotian. ^OQci, (ig, y] (§i§ga)axoi^ to eat). Food, fodder, provisions. BoQSug, ov, 6. Boreas, the north wind, the north. ^oqeiog, «, ov, and og, ov (adj. fr. Boqiug). Of the north, northern. ^66>ir]fia, -vcTog, to (/5oo-xw, to feed). A herd. §6(J'A03, -r](TO}, ^e^oaxri'Aa [fr. ^6(0, obsolete, or §ovg, an ox). To cause to feed, to graze, to supply with fodder. Mid. to feed, to graze. BoGTiOQog, ov, 6 (§ovg, an ox, TTo'^o^^, a passage). Bosporus, a narrow strait over which an ox may swim. ^otQvg, vog, o. The grape, a cluster of grapes. ^ov^Qoyarig, log, and sag, ^ (^i^gojaxco, to devour). Hunger, famine, dearth. ^OVXoXtG}, -r^ab), §i§ovy,6X')]X()(. To pasture oxen, to tend a herd, to be a herdsman. §ovx6).og, ov, 6 {§ovg, an ox, xoXov, food.) A herdsman. ^ovXevfA.a, aiog, to (^ovlsvca, to counsel). The result of de- liberation, a resolve, counsel. ^ovXevTi]Q(Ov, ov, TO [^ovXevo}, to consult). A court, a hall, a senate-house. ^OVXSVO), -SIXTM, §S§OvlsVH0i, (/5ou^j), counsel, will). To coun- sel, to deliberate, to advise, to plan. Mid. to deliberate with one's self, to determine. ^ovh'j, TJg, rj. Will, counsel, intention, purpose, resolution. ^ovX?]G(gj ecag, t] (§ovXoixai, to wish). Wish, desire, intention. §ovX7]cp6Qog, ov [adj.fr.^ovXrj, qisgb), to bring). Giving counsel, presiding in counsel. ^oyXo/Aai, -rjdof^ai, §£§oi'Xr]iAai {§ovXri, will). To will, to wish, to desire, to resolve, to prefer, to choose. §ovg, §o6g^ 6. An ox, a bull. ^ (3ovg, a cow. Also, cattle. BovoTqic, I dog, 6. Busiris, a king cf Egypt. BoaizTjg, ov, 6. Bootes, a ' northern constellation. Also a ploughman. ^Qixdsojg, (adv. ^gixdvg^ heavy). Slowly, heavily. j ^Qvidvvco, -vvdo, ^ePgddvyna Bqabv g — F oi iiog 411 To render slow, to retard; to de- | lay, to wait, to loiter. ^oadvg, ««, v (adj.). Slow, tardy, heavy, dull, stupid. Bgdotdag, ov, o. Brasidas, a famous LacedcBmonian general. ^ga'/icov, ovog, 6. The arm. ^Quxog, Eog, TO (^(jga/vg, brief, scanty). A shoal, a quicksand. §Qaxvg, "«5 ^ («c//.). Short, small, little, brief, scanty. [iQu^v, neut. as an adv., briefly, shortly. iv /5^a;^a, in a short time. §Qtq}og, sog, to. An infant, a young child, a child. Pq^X^, -^w, /5£/%f;/a, pf. 2. /?£- ^go/a, aor. 2 s^^a;(ov. To wet, to moisten, to bedew, to shower upon, to soften. ^QiaQog, w, 6v [adj. (SQcaa, to strengthen). Strong, powerful, violent. Bgoixiog, ou, o. Bromius, a name of Bacchus. {The noisy boisterous god). {^govTrj, thunder). To thunder. ^QOVTT], %, rj. Thunder, noise of thunder as opposed to negavvog, the thunderbolt, i. e. lightning. ^Qoroeig, otana^ oiv {adj. /5^oTo?, clotted blood). Sprink- led with blood, covered with gore, bloody. ^ooTog, at; 6. A mortal, a mortal being, a man. ^QVXCiOf^ai, -x'lio-ofxai.^ ^^^Q^ZV- p.aL {^gij/w, to roar). To roar, to bellow, to low, to howl. ^Qvco, -vo-w, ^i^Qvxa. To bub- ble up ; to spring up, to bud forth, to be in full bloom. ^Qoci&7]vai. 'See (Si^Qcoay-ca. ^Qoofia, aiog, ro {(^iiSgwayiw). That which has been eaten or gnawed ; food, victuals. ^v&og, oi>,o {JEolicfor ^ad-og). Depth, the deep, the sea. ^vQ6a, ^?, 1}. A hide, a skin. ^coxoXog, ov, 6. Dor. for ^ovxoXog, 01', 0. A herdsman. ^(opiog, ou, o {^alvw, to go). A step, an elevation, an altar. ^(oatQEOJ, -Tjaco, /5£/5cuaT^?jxa (/5oaw, to call out). To call aloud for, to make proclamation for. ^aiagj a, Dor. for ^ovxrjg, ov, 0. A herdsman. r. ya, Dor. for yij. yaia, ag, ?), poetic for yi]. The earth. yaXa, wxTog, to. Milk. yula^iag, oy, o. The milky way, the galaxy. BalaTai, o>, ol. The Gala- tians, .4/50, the Gauls. ytxXrir}], ?;c, tj. A calm at sea, a calm. ralltxoi', a>, ol. The Gauls. ydXoojg, oj, and Attic ydXojg, CO, rj. A sister-in-law. ydfXSCx), -?;0-a), -fVw, /f/udfjrjxa. Attic future ya^oj. aor. 1 eyafiVjO-a, and i'yrjfia. To take a wife, to marry. Mid. to marry, to be given in marriage. ydin'jliog, ov adj. {yu^iim^ which see). Of or belonging to mar- riage, nuptial. yafJiog, ov, 6. The marriage ceremony, marriage, nuptials. 412 ' r avvurjdri g — FtQ a g. ravvfAi^qg, sog^ ovg, 6. Gany- medes, a beautiful yoidh, son of Tros, king of Troy. He was car- ried up to heaven by the eagle of Jupiter, and made cup-bearer of the gods, 171 the room of Hebe. yocQ, conj. For. It introduces a reason for something expressed or understood before it. With interrogative words, it adds em- phasis, and may be rendered then; thus rig yag, who then? See App. on Par tic. 60-67. yaaj/^Q, sgog, yaaiQog, i]. The belJy, stomach; appetite, greedi- ness. yavQOCO, cotjco, yfyuvQMTca (^yav- gog, proud). To make proud. Mid. iritr. to behave arrogantly or proudly. j'f, enclitic partic. ; limits or renders emphatic. Indeed, truly, at least, yet. syM/s, I for my part, I at least. See App. on Partic. 6S-73. yeivop-ai, poetic form of yivo), obsol. Used only in pres., imp., and aor. 1. To beget, to bring forth, to bear, to be born. ydrav, ov [adj. yka, yi'i). Neighboring, contiguous. Subst. a neighbor. yaXdco, -uaco, yiyiXuaa. latr. to laugh, to sniile. Trans, to laugh at, to deride, to ridicule. yeloiog, a, ov {adj. ysXaco, which see). Laughable, ridicu- lous. yeXoicog (adv.). Ridiculously, ytXag, WTO?, {jiXaoi). Laugh- ter, a laugh, a smile. yeXcorOTZOiog, o and ?; (ysXojg^ laughter, noisoj, to cause). One that excites laughter, a jester, a buffoon. y^ioj, w, ysysixfjXDC. To be filled, to be loaded, to be full. y£V£u, Mc, ■)] [yevog, a race). Generation, birth, a family, race. yevs&Xiogy ov [adj. yevm, a generation). Natal, pertaining .to nativity. y£V£ii]7'}]g, ov, 6 (ysveiaw, to have a beard). Bearded. yhsiov, ov, TO. The chin, the beard. yt'vEGig, fbjg, r] (yivoi, obsol, to beget). Generation, origin, birth. ytvsTi], ijg, 1] (yivog, descent). Birth, origin. yEvralog, ct, ov (adj. ysvva, po- etic for ysvog, birth). Of a noble race, noble, excellent, generous, brave. Subst. ysvvaiov, ov, to, a noble disposition, a generous sentiment. yerramg, [adv. ysvvalog, no- ble). Nobly, generout^ly, bravely. ysrvdoj, -rjcroo, yfytvi]y.a [yevog, a fimily). To beget, to bring forth, to produce. yt'vog, £og, ovg, to [yivoj^ obsol. ^ to beget). Birth, a race, descent, a family, a tribe, a species. yeQutog, «, ov {adj. yegixg, old age). Old, venerable. Subst. an old man, an elder. y8QaiT8Qog, comp. of ysQ(xi6g; superlative yegaliuTog. Older ; most venerable. ytQurog, ov, tj, later o. A crane. yfQag, uiog [by syncope, yigaogy reQQOv — rXcoaaa. 413 yeQwg), to. A reward of merit, honor, dignity, rank. ysQQOv, ov, TO. A shield, made of interwoven osier twigs. y£Q^oq)6Qog, ov, 6 (^/sqqov, a shield, cpsgoj, to bear). A shield- bearer, a soldier wearing a shield. ysQCOV, ov (adj.). Old, aged. SizbsL an old man. at yaQovr^Q^ the aged. yev(x), yevcTM, yi/svavc. To give to taste. Mid. to taste, to partake of, to enjoy. yt'cpvQa, ag^ v,. A tnound, a bridge. y£(pVQ0(O, -wo-&>, yiygacpa. To scratch, to trace marks or lines; — to paint, to draw; — to write, to write down, to prepare a law. Mid. to accuse, to prosecute. Fgvllog, ov, 6. Gryllus, a son of Xenophon, slain at the battle of Mantiiiea. ygvxp, vnog, 6. A griffin, a fabulous animal, partly lion, and partly eagle. Fvhnnog, ov, 6. Gylippus, a Spartan officer, sent to assist the Fv }JLV dt,m — /i avaog. 416 Syraciisans against the Alheni- \ ity, Providence ; — a tutelary ge- nius. (yv^vog, naked). To strip na- ked; — to exercise naked; to ex- ercise, to practise. yvfxvuaiov, ov, to (/vfj,va'Ca)). A place for gymnastic exercises, a school for exercise, a gymna- sium: pi. gymnastic exercises. yvfivacjzeog, a, ov (^adj.yv^ra- ^w). Exercised, to be exercised. yvfxraGiixog, ->?, 6v {adj. yv(i- va^w, to train). Of or pertaining to athletic exercises. yvunxog, % ov {adj.). Per- taining to gymnastic exercises, gymnastic. yvfivog, ri, ov {adj.) Naked, bare, thinly clothed, without an outer garment; destitute, poor. yvfivooj, -coau), yiyv^vwy.cc. To make bare, to strip, to uncover, to expose to view. yvvavAHog, a, ov {adj. yvvri, a wife). Of or pertaining to wo- man, feminine, female, effeminate. yvvi], yvvaixog {from old nam. yvvai^), -)]. A woman, a female, a wife. z/. daiduXsog, oc, ov {adj. daidaX- Aw, to work skilfully). Skilfully wrought, highly ornamented, va- riegated, /laidaXog, ov, 6. Dcedalus, a famous Athenian artist, who built the Cretan labyrinth for king Minos. daif/.oviov, ov, TO. The Divin- daifioviog, «, ov and og, ov {adj. fr. duifiMv). Proceeding from the divinity, divine, godlike ; — ■ strange, infatuated. daifiaf, ovog, 6. A divinity, a deity, a genius; fortune, chance, fate. daig, daiiog, i] {dalui, to share). A feast, an entertainment daig, dutdog contr. dag, docdogj Tj. A torch. See dag. dciyivo),f. m. d/i^ofiai,p. dedrj^cc, aor. 2 adaxov. To bite, to sting, to wound. ddxQV, vog, TO. Poetic for dd- HQvov. A tear. PL tears, lamen- tations, &c. ddxQvov, ov, TO. A tear, weep- ing, a drop, daxQV)[8(o, (o, f. -evao) {ddxgv, a tear, x^m, to pour). To shed tears, to weep. daxQvco, -vao), d£ddiiQV}ca{ddic- Qvov). To weep, to shed tears, to lament. daKTvhog, ov, o {ddxTvlog). A finger ring, a ring. ddxTvXog, ov, o. A finger, o (xsyag 8dy.TvXog, the thumb. — daxrvXog noSog, a toe. dai^d^co, Safid(x},fut. -aaio, perf. ded}xrjxa, aor. 2 edufiov. To tame, to subdue, to bring under the yoke, to break (as horses). ddfAalig, £Ojg, t). A heifer, a calf. Java?], t]g, i). Danae, mother of Perseus by Jupiter. i Javdog, oi), 6. Danaus, an I Egyptian, who with his fifty 416 /I arzavd on — J eiroiTjg daughters, settled at Argos, and from %Dhom the people iDere called daTTUvdoj, -Tiao}, dt8aTiavr]xa, (5«/a), lo divide). To expend, to squander, to lavish. danavtjj ^?, ^. Expense, v/aste, prodigality, cost. daTTtdov, ov, ro (dix, yrj, earth, Tiedov, a basis). A floor, a pave- ment, a foundation, a piece of ground. /laQdavelg, mv, ol. Dardani- ans. ^aQdavfdrjg, ov, 6 [patron.fr. Jaodavog). Priam, the son of Dardanus. /laqtiog, ov, 6. Darius, the name of three kings of Persia. daQEVAog, ov, 6. A daric, a Persian gold coin, worth about three dollars and a half. dag, dadog, rj [da'i'g, from daloo, to burn). A torch, a firebrand. ddaag, for drjo-ag from diM, which see. Adcpvri, 7]g, rj. Daphne, daugh- ter of the river Peneus. She ivas changed into a laurel, to avoid the pursuit of Apollo. ds [a particle). But, however, yet, moreover, therefore, while, now. Usually opposed to piv, in the first clause of a sentence. See App. on Pa.rtic. 75-96. ds, an enclitic parlic. anne.xed to the accusative of nouns, and denotes motion, to or towards. ^£4, impers., f detjcrsi, aor. 1 idii]a-e. {dsm, to want). It is ne- cessary, it is fitting, or proper, it must. — del tlvoc, one should, one must, del iivog, there is want of something. fiixgoii dslv, lo want but little j used adverhialhj thus, almost, nearly. di-Tyfia, -uTog, to [dslyivv^i, to show). A specimen, an exam- ple, a sample. dsid(a,f -(JO), dsdEixa, perf 2 didoLxa [for dsdoidu) dsdux, and dsldia, imp. dddi&i. To fear, to dread, to stand in awe of; to be anxious. dsLxrvfAi, -rv(a, f SsI^m, p. 8a- dsixa. To show, to point out, to represent. deiXaiog, «, op [adj. dsdog). Fearful, timid, wretched, misera- ble. daiXt], r^g, rj. The evening, the decline of day, the afternoon. deiXiUy ag, rj [dsdog). Timid- ity, cowardice. deiXido), -udO), dsdsiXf'ay.a [dsL~ log). To be timid, to act in a cowardly manner. dsiXog, ij, ov [adj. dsldco, to fear). Fearful, timorous, cow- ardly, wretched, miserable. Subs, o dsiXog, the coward. dsipaiVM, -uvm, p. dsdsliAayjta, [delpa, fear). To fear, to stand in awe, to be terrified. dsivog^yj, ov [adj.). Frightful, terrible, dreadful ;— strong, pow- erful ; dire, vexatious; wonder- ful. Neut. pi. as subs., evils, ca- lamities. Neut. sing, as adv. sternly. dtivoTtjg, Tjxog, rj [dsivog). The power of causing terror ; — power, force, skill, cunning ; — difficulty, danger. /i ElV Ojg — /J 8G7103T ig . 417 dsivrng (adv.). Terribly, dread- fdlly, greatly. dei^ev, for edei^sv^ from dsU- dsmveco, -tjaa), d&dsiTivrjxaj Alt. perf 2 dadsiTTva (dslnvovy To take supper, to dine. Shtivov, ou, to. a supper, a meal, a feast, an entertainment. The dslnvov was the principal meal among the Greeks, and was taken about three o^clock in the afternoon. deiTivOTTOiso?, -rjo-ca, didsmvo- TiolrjHa [punvov, Ttoisoi). To pre- pare supper. Mid. to sup. dsiQco. See digoj. dsxa, num. adj. indec. Ten. dexatog, % ov num. adj. ordi- nal. The tenth. Neut. sing, as adv. tenthly. deleaQ, azoq, to. A bait, a lure. delcpiPj dsXcflg, Ipoc, 6. A dol- phin. zJelcpoi, bjv, al. Delphi, a small city ofPhocis, on the south side of Mount Parnassus, famous for the celebrated oracle of Apollo. def^ag, to. The body, &c. dafAvtov, ov, TO [dsfico, to con- struct). A bedstead, a couch. devdQusig, Bcrffa, sv (adj. Dor. for dsvdgring, dirdgov). Abound- ing in trees, woody. derdQOv, ov, o, and d&vdoog, -eog, TO. A tree. de^ia, fxg, n {fern, of de'^og, with /fi/^, understood). The right hand. dE^i6o(A.ai, -ojcrofiUL, dsds^mf^at 18* [dialog). To take by the right hand, lo accept. de^iog, «, ov (adj. ds^of^aL, to take). The right, on the right j dexterous, auspicious. ds^cTSQiog, a, ov (adj. poetic for ds'^i^gy On the right, &c. diof/ai, -'>](ToixaL. To need, to wish anxiously for, to solicit, to implore, to supplicate, request. biog, sog, to i^dsldo), to fear). Dread, fear. daQf^a, ujug, to (dsgco). A hide, a skin. dsQai, dego), dsdagy.a, aor. 2 sdugov^ p. 2. dadoga. To skin, to flay, to bare ; — to flay by scourg- ing, to scourge. dsajAa, uiog, to (dio), to bind). A bond, a fastening. PL ta dE(Tfj,uTa, ornaments for the head. dE6f^evco, -Evaoj, dtdscyf^svxa, (dsafxag, a chain). To fetter, to bind. dEGfiog, 01), 6 (dab), to bind) A fetter, a chain, a bond. In the plural this noun is neuter, thus, xa dsa-fioc. dsrJi^ocpoQog, dso-fioirr^g, i]gog. See daafuoorr]?. dsaf^coTijQiov, ov, TO (8a(Tix6(a, to bind). A prison. dEGumiTjg, ov, 6 (daa^oM). One in bonds, a prisoner. deGTTOivay ag, rj (dsano^w, to govern) A mistress, a female sovereign. ^Eanorrig, ov, o (deaTio^o), to rule absolutely). A lord, a mas- ter, a despot. dEOTTojTig, idog, rj. Same as dsffjiomx^ which see. 418 /J EVH alioj V — z/ tjfxoxQaria /JevaaXiav, -wvog, o. Deu- calion, son of Prometheus. When Jupiter destroyed mankind by a flood, Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha, alone were saved. dsvQO (adv.). Hither, as a note of encouragement ac^ressed to one. dsvTE (adv.) Hither, as a note of encouragement addressed to more than one. dEVZ8Q0i,\ «, or, (?nwi. adj.) Second, neut. as adv. secondly. dsvco, -rjoroj, dsdsvrjxa, poetic for 8sM. To want. Mid. to be in want. dt/^Of/ai, -^ofiai, dedsyfxai. To receive, to take, to succeed in ; to receive an attack ; to lie in wait for. dtco, drjiTM, dadfya, p. pass. 8s- ds/xaL. To bind, to chain, to fet- ter. deo), dsijab), dsdsi]y.a. To want, to need. Usually im,perso7i. in active; mid. dio^ai^ with genit. 8^ (conj.). Now, certainly, tru- ly, indeed ;— yet, but then, in fine. Ironically, forsooth. wAA' «/£ 81], but come then, ni] 8{], , where then? y.a.1 81], awd even, ivjav- ■&a 8r}, thereupon, then. See App. on Par tic. 97, 6^c. Srjdsv. See App. on Part. 110. drfiog, a, ov, Ion. for 8(uog, a. ov (adj.). Inimical, hostile, war- like. 8^ii(o, ohsol. See 8aiivM. /Ji]Xiog, a, ov (adj. Jrilog, De- los). Delian, of Delos, an epithet of Apollo. 8r]l6voTi (adv. 8rjlov on, it is ' evident that). Evidently, with- out doubt, namely. /J/jXog, ov, 1]. Delos, one of the Cyclades, the birth-place of Apollo and Diana. 87]log, 7], ov (adj.). Manifest, evident, clear, visible, known. drjXoca, -coaco, 8s8rjXMXci (8rjXogj evident). To make manifest, to show forth, to explain, to an- nounce. /Jr]fia8r]g, ov, 6. Demades, a72 Athenian orator. /lijp,dQdTog, ov, 6. Demara- tus, the son and successor of Ariston on the throne of Sparta, B. C. 526. 8rjfi7]yoQ8co, 6), fut. -rjcrw (8ri- p.og, the people, ayoqia, to ha- rangue). To harangue or flatter the people, to be a popular orator. /Jrjfit'jT')]Q, TfQog, TQog, and /Itj- pr]Tga, ag, tj. Demeter, same as Ceres ; the goddess of corn. /JfjfA-tjTQiog, ov, 6. Demetrius,' the name of several individuals ; — Dem.etrius Poliorceies, the de- stroyer of cities; — Phalareus, i. e. ofPhaleriun, a Cynic philosopher. dripiovQjtco, -i^cFM, 8e8i]/niovQ- yrjy.u (8)]^iog, public, e'^/ov, work). To exercise a trade, to make, to produce, to perform. SijpiovQyog, oii, 6 (8rjfiiog, pub- lic, iQ/ov, work). One who exer- cises a trade, an artisan. d?]iJ.o>iQaTeojbiai, ovixai, f^Jiuo- fiui (8)'ipog, the people, xQuiiw, to have power). Mid. to yield to popular sway. Pass, to have a democratical government. dt]fXOXQaTia, ccg, and sia, ag, /I tj ^0 g — zj idyvcoaig. 419 Tj (dtifioc, people, xgaTno, to rule). A government in which the peo- ple rule, a democracy. d7]f4og, ov, 6. The people, the populace, a territory, a demo- cracy. /lrjfioa^£V7]g, ov, 6. Demos- thenes, ihe most celebrated of the Grecian orators and statesmen. Born B. C. 3S5, died B. C. 324. d7]fi6aiOg, a, ov (adj. drjfzog, people). Public, belonging to the people. d)]iJ.onx6g, -i], ov {adf-dij^or^g, one of the people). Appertaining to the people, republican ; — well- disposed, popular, affable. d^TTOV (adv. 8fj, truly, nov, where). Certainly, without doubt, to wit. dri7zov&sv. See App. on Par- tic. 112. dt]x^sig, aor. 1 part. pass, of dazvoo. drjza (partic.for drj, certainly). Then, now, in a word, without doubt, surely, very likely, proba- bly. See dtjj and App. on Partic. 113. did (prep. gov. gen. and ace.) Gen. through, by means of. in, by. Ace. through, on account of. dlu TL, wherefore? In composition it signifies, through, asunder, over. Intensively, it means, thoroughly. dia^aivoj, fat. -^riaofxai (did, over, §alvbi). To go through or over, to cross, to pass over. Sia^dllco, -3uX(o (dia, ^alXw, to cast). To throw or cast through, to pierce; to calumni- ate, to denounce; to pass over, to cross. did^oXog, slanderer, accuser, <^c. = the English loord devil, ^c. did^aaig, £(og, rj (diajSalvco, to cross). A crossing, a passing over, a passage across. dia^dzog, ri, ov (adj. fr. dia- ^alvb)). To be crossed or passed over, fordable, passable. dia^ep.ripievog, part. perf. pass. dLa^dlXo). dia^tl^d^co, -dffo), -§E^l^ay.a (did, ^i^a^w, to cause to go). To cause to pass through or over, to transport, to help off. 8ia^i6co, M, fut. -dtao) (did, through, (3 LOO), to live). To pass tlirough life ; to pass one's life after a particular manner. dm^odco, -r,ao} (did, ^odco, to shout). To shout aloud, to ren- der famous or infamous. Pass. 8ia§oXri, rig, tj (dia^dkXco, to slander). Slander, calumny, a slanderous accusation. diayyellco, -sX(a (did, dy/skX(a, to bring news). To announce publicly, to spread a report. diayiyvofiai, -yevr^aofiai (did, ylyvop-ca, to exist). To hold out, to subsist, to continue ; to inter- vene, to elapse. dtayiyvcooy.G), -/vwaop-ai did, yiyvdiaxai). To know thoroughly or accurately, to distinguish, to discriminate, to ascertain, to de- cide. didyvGJaig, sac, tj (diayiyvco- ay.(a). The act of distinguishing, discernment, determination. 420 /liayQacp co — J la-AOvog. -xjjoa. To delineate, to describe; to draw up a list; — to distribute, to assign. diayco, -^0} ((Jia, u/Mj to lead). To lead through, to transport; to pass, to spend one's time, to continue. diayoovi^oiAai, -ao^ai (diix, aycavi^o^ai, to contend). To contend earnestly, to fight vigor- ously, to strive resolutely. diced )]ixcc, arog, to [diadsM, to bind round). A diadem, a band or fillet around the brow. diadidQaaxco, diadgaaofxoii^dia, did^oiay.co, to run). To run away, to escape. Aor. 2 pass, dttdgr/v, diadi'dcofA.!, dLado)a-M. To trans- mit, to pass from one to another, to spread, to distribute. did&taig, fwc, i) {diajld-ii^i^ to arrange). Condition, state, dis- posal, arrangement ; delivery, action, gesture. 8ia&/fA?], i]g, rj {8iajid^}]ixL). A will, a testament. diaiQeo), -rjaco (diu, aiQibi, to take). To cut through, to divide, to separate; to distinguish, to de- termine. diaiQm, din^u) (Jta, ul'goj, to raise). To lift up, to raise, to encourage. diaita, Tjg, ij. A mode or plan of life, subsistence, diet, regimen, a dwelling, an apartment. diaizdco, riuM, perf. dedu'iTrjaa (dlaiiu). To feed, to maintain ; to act as umpire, to settle differ- ences. diaiTrjtf'iQy ov, o (diamm). A judge, an umpire, an arbitrator. diaxa&aiQO}, -agw (dia, xad-- a'lQbj, to purify). To purify, to cleanse thoroughly. diaxaXv77T(o, -ipoo (dia^ xaXv- TTTw, to cover). To uncover. didxsiixai, -y.t1(xoy.aL (did^ y.sl- fxat^ to lie). To be established or fixed, to be disposed, to be affected, sv 8itt}cs1(j&aL, to be well in health, to be well dis- posed ; aaxojg diaasia&ai, to be ill in health, to be ill disposed. diaxElevo^ni, -svao^ai^ -xsxs- hvaf^ai {dia, xelevou^ to order). To command, to encourage, to persuade. diayji'dvvevco, -fiVw (dux, in- iens., xtvdvvsvco, to incur danger). To risk, to hazard, to expose greatly to danger. Mid. to ex- pose oneself to danger, to be in danger. diaahjQom, -o)(tw(^/«, xh]g6o}, to cast lots). To distribute by lot, to choose by lot. Mid. to obtain by lot, to draw lots. diaxof4iXo3, -laoi) (5m, y.o^l'Cojj to carry). To convey through or over, to transport. JWd. to pass over, to pass. diaKOveco, -tjaa), dediaxovijHa (^diuxovog, one who acts for an- other). To wait upon, to serve, to manage, to perform a service for another. diaxovioo^ -laM (^dicx, novioj^ to cover with dust). To cover with dust. Mid. voice, to cover oneself with dust^ as the atfdelce before a combat; hence, to prepare for combat, to raise a dust. diuKovog, ov, 6, and "rj. An /I lay. on r co — /J laviaTiju i. 421 attendant, a servant, one who [ acts for another. ! diaxonrco, -ipa {8iu, asunder, ;{07rTw, 10 cut). To cut asunder, to cut off, to cut in pieces. dicvAOCJioi, ai, a, num. adj. Two hundred. dicix6afi)]Gfg, Ecog, 7] {dia>io- (TfxsM^ to arrange). Arrangement, regulation, administration, diaxQua), -Lvoj (dia, between, yglpco, to judge). To judge be- tween, to separate, to determine, to discern. ^ diaxvfA.uiV(o, -/uavo), -yieav^ay- xa ((5fM, y.vfj.alyo), to raise in waves). To raise in waves, to render stormy. dia'Acolv(o, -iaoj (8iu^ jicuAi'w, to restrain). To hinder, to re- strain, to keep from. diaXau^uvco,/. -h'niJOfxaij (^i«, Xa^Pavw). To tal/?, rj. Dice, the goddess qfJKstice. dtuoQifog, ov [adj. 8h, twice, ixogcprj^ a form). Having a doable form, of a mixed nature. /Jioysizcov, ovog, 6 Diogiton, a7i Athenian against who:)n Lysi- as delivered an oration. dio {conj.for 8i o, on account of which). Wherefore; there- fore. /liojevrjg, sog, contr. ovg, 6. Diogenes, a celebrated Cynic philosopher of Sinope. diorAECO, Tjcrco (dia^ thoroughly, olxioi^ to manage). To manage carefully, to regulate, to direct, to govern. diOiX7]G(g, S(x)g, rj {dioiyJo)). Management of a household ; management, administration, ju- risdiction. diolXvfii, -oUaa, Attic -oAw ((5ia, thoroughly, ollvi-ii, to de- stroy). To destroy utterly, to put out of mind. Mid. to perish utterly, to come to naught. 8l6- IwXa, per/, ind. mid. /JiOf(.f]d)]g, eog, 6. Diomedes, a king of Thrace, who fed his horses with human fesh. /liOvvGiog, ov, o, Dionysius, a tyrant of Syracuse. Jiovvaog, ov, 6. A name of Bacchus. dioTzeg {conj. dt^ onsg, on ac- count of which). Wherefore, on which account, whence, therefore. dioQcioi), c5 ((5itt, through, oqum, to see). To look through, to un- derstand, to discern. diOQ&6(o, -(oaoj {pLu, thorough- ly, hod-Obi, to straighten). To make straight, to rectify, to re- store, to remedy. diooiXoj, -IdbJ (^diu, between, oQt'Co}, 10 limit). To set limits between, to bound, to separate, to divide. 8lOQVaG03, -TTW, fit. 8iogv^o} (^diu, 6gv(T(j(a, to dig). To dig through. diog, a, ov {adj. contr. from duog ; from /liog, gen. of Zsig, Jupiter). Divine, godlike, illus- trious, distinguished. /Jlooxovqoi, (av, ol {fr. /Jiog, gen. of Zsvg, and hovqol, sons). Dioscuri, C of Jupiter. diOTi {conj. di" oTt, on which account). Wherefore, for what reason ? because that, therefore, why ? zlioT08q)?]g, sg {adj. Aiog, of Jupiter, joiifb}, to rear). Instruct- ed or reared by Jupiter; heaven- protected ; noble, renowned. /Iio7osq)}]g, ovg, o. Diotrephes, an Athenian archon. diTiXdarog, a, ov {adj. 8ig, twice, nlriaiog, equal). Twice as much, double. dirrloog, or], oov, contr. ovg, ??, ovv {adj. dig, nUoj, tiIszoj, to fold). Twofold, double; ample, spa- cious. 426 /1 171 ov g — /J ovXiog. diTtovg, ovv, gen. dmodog {adj. fr. dig, Tiovg, a foot). Two-footed. dig {num. adv.). Twice, dou- ble, separately. diGxog, ov, 6 {diHslv, to fling). A discus, a quoit, a disc. diaGog, ri, 6v, Alt. duxog, i], ov {adj.fr.8lg). Double. PI. two. diayjXioi, cci, a {iium. adj. dig, xlliQL, a thousand). Two thou- sand. dicpBeQa, wc, rj {diq)(o, to moist- en). A skin, a hide. dLcpQog, ov, 6 [by syncope for dicpoQog, dig, double, (psgco, to bear). A chariot seat holding two persons, a double seat, a throne. dicpv7'jgy sg (adj. dig, double, cpvTj, nature). Of a twofold na- ture. diyjjlog, ov [adj. dig, x^^y a cloven foot). Cloven-footed, two- toed. di\pa, rig, rj. Thirst ; longing, diipdco, 'Tjao), dsdlipiiyia [dlipa). To thirst, to be thirsty, to long for. diipog, sog, to. Thirst. dico'ATEogy (X, ov (adj. diwyioj, to pursue). To be pursued. dt03X(x), -|s>ia, poetic for t'vsxa. On account of eiTza, eijiov, the first and second aorists of eI'tko [obsol.), to say, itsed as aorists to (ptj^l. To say, to speak, to utter. f eiTZSQ [conj. el, neg). If how- I ever, although, even though. Eino&i [adv. el, no&i, any where). If any where. £110/00, -^co, ei'gxcf' To shut in, to inclose. tiQy(x3, -^w, uQxa. To shut out, to keep off from, to forbid, to prevent, to restrain. tiQsaia, ag, i) [sQsa-aa), to row). Rowing. £iQ/pf], rig, tj. Peace. EiQTJvrj, t]g, rj. Irene, the god- dess of peace, daughter of Jupiter and Themis. eiQva), poet, for igvoj, which see. e'lQOJ, igw, fut. pass. Blgi](T0^ai, , perf d'gri^ai. To say, speak, talk, tell. dg, or eg [prep. gov. ace). To, into, with respect to, on account ofj for, against. With numerals, about, as many as, to the number of Relati7ig to time, towards, for, during, at. Beforeagen.it governs the ace. understood; thus, eig "'Aidov, dM^ura understood, to to the abodes of Hades. elg, (xlu, IV [adj.). One. eiadyco, -|w [elg, to, a/o), to lead). To lead into, to introduce, to bring forward. tla^alvw, -ijao^ui [elg, ftalvai). To go into, to enter, to go on board. £iO§dXXo3, -[juXoj [elg, ^dXXoi). To throw into, to rush upon, to invade. Of a river, to discharge itself, to empty. Eiad voj, and eladvvM, -aw [elg, dvM, to go down). To go down into, to creep into, to descend into. E las id V — 'Ea at£Qco&€v. 433 daslSov, aor. 2 of elffsldoj, oh- \ sol., used as aor. to elaogaoj. To i Jook into, to gaze at, to behold. I £i(Jti/ia, -aofiut (etc, siiui). To | go into, to come into, to enter. j eiGsXavrco, -sXaacx) (etc, eXav- ! j^w). To drive in, over, or to, especially of a ship to land ; to land, to go, ride, sail, march into. doavhyawatv, 2d pi. aor. 2 subj. act. ofdacpegb), which see. eiGtQiofAUi, -eXsvao/uai (ftc, 1'^- Xo^ai). To come into, to enter, to go into, to visit. doiti [adv. eig, to, lit, still). To a still longer time, still tar- ther, besides. £i(yi]y80(Aat, -rjaofu-aL [elg, y/so- lAdi). To lead forth into, to pro- pose, to introduce, to induce. ei(Jt]'yriJi]y', ov, 6 [elari/eofKxi). One who brings forv/ard or intro- duces, an author, an inventor. 8iafiTsyx8v. See sltxcpsQai. siaodog, ov, ^ [slg, odog). A way, an entrance. eiaoi6£iv,fut. iff. (f dacfiQO). Bioo'/.a, Dor. for slaoas [sig oy.s). Till, until, as long as, so long as. ei'aoTTTQOv, ov, to [d(I67lro^ual, to look into). A mirror. ehoQcioj, -6ipof.iai [elg, ogua)). To look into, to see into, to be- hold, to gaze upon. Hani^TTio, -ipco (eig, iiifXTTO), to send). To send into, to introduce. Haninzm, fat. -nmov^ai [slg, TtlnTM, to fall). To fall, rush in or into, to fall upon, to attack. £iux£. Even to, up to. slatriKU. See Xgi'tiul. 19 datia, 2>d sing. imp. contr. of eaTLuoj. eiGq;tQco, -olaoj ; aor. 1 slcr^- vs/y.a [sig, g)£'^w). To carry into, to bring upon, to contribute, to introduce. doq.OQkCO, -Tjcroj (ftc, cpogeoj, to bring). To bring into, to store up, to collect. dayjm, -xdaw [fig, into, /£w, to pour). To pour into, to pour out. Mid. to flow^ into, to empty, fifjw, IVw {adv. tig). Within, into, to. Hja {adv.). So then, there- upon, thus then, therefore, next See App. on Par tic. 116. dre {covj.). Whether, hts... nis, . . . sive . . . sive, . . . either .... or, . . . whether . . . or . . . See App. on Partic. 117-119. dug, ens {el, t/?, any one). If any one. ix {before a vowel f|). Prep, gov.§en. Out, out o^, from, away, beyond. In relations of place^ out of, from the interior of; of time, from, since, after; of cause, through, by means of, by. In compos, out, away, forth, utterly, &c. 'Exu^i], t]g, jj. Hecuba, wife of Priam, king of Troy. a'xauzog, % ov {adj.). Each, every, every one. ixdaTOTt {adv. enaarog). Each time, every time, continually. 8y.d'T€Qog, a, ov {adj. ey.ag, sep- arate). Either of two, each, one or other, both. sxuTtQOJ&ev {adv. sxdiegog). From either side, on both sides. 434 'Eaar 8 Qcoa e — -E xK8t fiai. saaTEQCoaE (adv.). To both sides, both ways, to either side. Exati, Dor, for sxtjtl. By the pleasure of, on account of. sxaTOfi^rij rjg^ -^ (sxaTov, and ^ovg). A hecatomb, literally^ the offering of a hundred oxen ; any large sacrifice pubhcly offer- ed. iyicczoVy num. adj. indec. A hundred ; in camp., generally for very many. i'AatooTog, % 6v {iium. adj.). The hundreth. ix^aivco, f. -^rjaoy^ai (ix, §ul- V(o). To go, or come out from, to disembark, to descend from ; to turn out or happen. ix§dXXco, -wAw (gx, ^aXXco, to cast). To cast out of, to dis- charge from ; to drive forth, to expel, to banish. /5^worxw). To eat up completely, to devour to consume. «t ix^odm, -tjCTM (gjf, /So«ft)). To cry out aloud, to proclaim, to call aloud for. ix^ol'^, ijg, rj («x/5aAAw). A discharge, the mouth of a river. ixyeXdo!), -mctw (ex, ysldo}). To laugh out, to laugh aloud, to burst out laughing. t-Ayovog, ov, o [ixylyvoixai, to be born of). Offspring, a de- scendant. 8'Ads)(^oiJ,ai, -^oixai (^ex, de/ofzaiy To receive from, to succeed to, to expect. ixdm, -Tq(Tb) (sH, dioj, to fasten). To fasten to, to bind to. f-Kdrjixog^ ov {adj. ex, drifiog). , From home, abroad, gone on a journey, foreign. ixdi8d(JK(0y -^00 (ax, didaaxoo). To teach thoroughly to inform Mly. ^^ exdidcofii, -dco(j(x) {ex, dldojfii). To give away, to yield up, to publish. ixdiMKCo, -|ca (ex, dicaxca). To drive out, to put to flight to pur- sue. iy.dvco, and exdvvo},f. -vaoj (ex, dvo), to come). To come out ofj to appear; to put off, as armory to strip, to undress. saeT (adv.). There, in that place. ixei&Ev (adv.). From that place, thence, thenceforward. ixeias (adv.). To that place, thither. SKEivog, 1], (dem. pron., ixeJ, in that place). That, this: he, she, it. SKEKaaio, phip. of xalwfiai. ixEXQaysiTE, plup. ofxga^oj. iK&OQm, -rjffoi (ex, from, ■&o- QSM, ■&ga)(xx(a, to leap). To leap from, to spring up from. EKna&aiQO), -ugw (ex, xad^al- Q(o). To cleanse thoroughly, to purify. ixxaidExa, (num. adj. I'l, six, xal, dexa). Sixteen. £Xxa)J(o, -6(T(a (ex, xuUm). To call out, to summon forth. ExxdXvmm, -ijjw (ex, xalvnTca). To uncover, to expose, to disclose, to reveal. EXXEif^ai, -xslaoy,aL (ex,xel,^aL). To be exposed, to lie open, to be public. '£x xXija la — ^E)in in t \ 435 ixxltjaia, ag, rj (ixyaXao), to call out). An assembly of the people, a public assembly. ixKlrjaid^co, -aao), to hold an sKuhidia. To convene, to call together. ixxlivco, -ivix) (ex, yklvca). To bend from a straight course, to go out of the way, to give way, to incline. To carry out for burial. ixxOTzevg, soog, o (ixzomoj). A knife or instrument for cutting. ixHOTzico, -TJacx). To knock out. ix'AOTZTCO, -yjbJ (ex, xoTTTw). To cut out or off, to slay, to hew down, to beat off. ixxQOVCOf -ffoj (fjf, ygovoj). To beat, knock, or dash out, to re- pulse, to elude. Enxvpiaivco, -luuroj {ex^zTf^alvoj, to fluctuate). To overflow; to depart from a straight hne, to exloifXTTCO, -ipM {eJi, Icxfinoj). To shine forth, to shine brilliantly. sxlavT^dvm, -Ajy'aw (in, lav- &UVCO, to cause to forget). To cause total oblivion. AlicL to for- get completely. iyJ.EiTTCO, -ijJco{i}f, IeItko). To leave out, to omit, to leave be- hind, to forsake. Intr. to disap- pear, to die. Mid. to be inferi- or to, to cease. snXtjoeco, w, fut. -rjaoj (ex, Ir}- gia)). To be very fooHsh. Trans. to make a fool of inlvco, -verb) (ex, from, AiJco, to loose). To loose from, to set ' free, to dissolve ; to wear out, to exhaust; to give way, to faint, I to yield. SKOvaiog, a, ov and og, ov {adj. j £xw?', willing). Voluntary, of I one's own accord, spontaneous, j iaovaicog (adv.). Voluntarily, I willingly, spontaneously. I EXTTEflTZOJ, -IpCO (cjf, TlSflTlb)). To send out or away, to send forth, to dismiss. ixTZEQd^cOj-TTSQaoo (iy., Ttsg&co). To destroy totally, to sack. ixTTEzdvfVfii, -neTu(Tb), ixnsns- jaxa, by syncope, iymsmaya, p. pass. exfisTiTufzui, aor. 1 pass. i'^STiSTa.a&rjV, (ex, out, and nsTav- vvfii, to spread). To spread out, to unfold, to open, to untwine, to cast away. ixTiETOfAai, -niTi]ao^aL, (iy., ns- lofxai^ to fly). To fly away, aor. Ey.mjyvvfif, -ny'i^oj (ex, nrj/vvfii, to fasten). To fasten or join firmly, to freeze, to benumb. Pass, to become firm or hard, to be frost-bitten. ix7[7]dd(X), -r^crw (ex, out, tttj- (5«aj, to spring). To spring forth, to rush out, to sally forth, ixTzivco, -noiao) (ex, wholly, and nlvM, to drink). To drink up, to empty, to drain, to absorb, to ex- haust. ixTTiTZtco, -nsdov^ai, aor, 1 e^'- snscrov, p. ixTiinrojy.a (ex, out of, and TrtTTTw, to fall). To fall out of, or down from, to lose, to be banished from, to escape, come forth, to be made known, to spread. 436 'E'ATrXaye ig — 'ii x tq8)(^co. ianlayeig, part. aor. 2 pass. ! ixnXraaoj. eHTTlioj, -nlsvcoixaL (tjc, nlioi). To sail out of, to sail away. £'A7t17]6uco, -|w, (fx, complete- ly, 7ih']a(j(x)^ to strike). To strike witli ahirai, to terrify, to stun. ixnv80J, -Tivsvaoj {sx, forth. nv£(x}, to breathe). To breathe forth, to ex^jire, to die. EKTZodoJV {adv. in, from, Tiodai'^ of feet). From before the feet, away, out of the way. ey.nodojv noiuudai^ to put out of the way, to dispatch, to remove. ianohoQXEco, -7](J(x) {ix^ noli- oQxecx)^ to besiege). To take by siege ; to storm, to carry b}^ as- sauk. ixTTOrecOy -rjcroj (fx, out, tiovIm^ to work). To work out, to pro- duce by labor ; to adorn. exnQcTZTjg^ tg {ac^j- ixn^jenoj^ to excel). Excelling, illustrious. 8y.7Ti'(j6oo, -o'}(joi (fx, complete- ly, nv(jG(o, to set on fire). To destroy by fire, to burn to ashes, to consume utterly. sxTTOJ^a, uTog, to {hnlvo)^ to drink up). A drinking cup, a j beaker. ixQi^oco, w, -o)o-w(6x, from, ^/b«, a root). To root out, to up- root; to produce from the root. ixQiXoifyi's', «<^b> V {^kqi^'Qom). Extirpation. rAQinzco, -yjoi (fx, Qmrca). To cast otf, to throw away. txGTaaig, cwc, tj {i^lai7]f.u, to displace). A displacing, disor- der ; mental distraction, insanity. ixGoStWj -?}(Jw, -o-f(To/5?;x« (fx. o-o/5t'co, to drive). To drive away, to frighten away. BXTblKx), -TSvio (fiX, OUt, THV(x)\ To stretch out to extend. ixiaQaaaco, -ttco, fut. -|iA.a, uTog, to (fA«TTw, to reduce). Reduction, diminu- tion, loss. iXdrtcoVy or -aracov, ov (adj comparative of elaxvg, small) Smaller, less, worse, inferior. iXavvco, eXaaoj, Att. eld), p Tjluxa, Att. redup.elrilaxa (eXdoi nearly ohsol. to urge onward) To drive, to press hard on, to pu^i to flight. Intr. to advance, to ride, to proceed. 'EXacprj^oXicov, covog, 6 (eXacpt] (joXog, i'Xacpog, and ^dXXoj, to shout, to hunt). The Elaphebolion, the, ninth month of the Attic year, in which the Elaphebolia were held (at Elis eXdq)iog), answering to the last half of March, and first of April. iXdqjog, ov, 6, i]. A stag, deer, hart. iXaqjQog, d, ov (adj.). Light, nimble, easy to be borne. sXacpQmg (adv. eXaqigog). Lightly, nimbly, gently, &-c. iXax^ff'^og, ->], ov (adj. superla- tive ofeXu/vg, small). Smallest, least. iXeaiQa), -aQM, eXeagxa {eXeog, pity). To pity, to feel compas- sion. iXsyeia, ag, rj, and eXsyelov, ov, TO (tXeyog, an elegy). A poena in elegiac measure, an elegy, a poem. sXsyxog, ov, 6 (iXsy/co). A proof, conviction. iXsyy^co, -/^w, ^'jXey/a. To re- fute, to cunvictj to convince. 438 'EXesivo g — ''EX X rj . eXsEivog, % 6v {adj. eXsog, pity). Pitiable, exciting pity, affecting, sad. iXceo), -E-^aca^ •^A£?jxw [eksog, pity). To pity, to commiserate. iXsi]fiOGvvii, rig^ rj (^iXsrjfiMV^ compassionate). Compassion, alms, bouniy. iXeXi^co, -lioo, iXelcxa (jpoet. for iXlaab), to turn round or about). To brandish, to cause to thrill, to quiver. 'EXavi], rjg^ t]. Helena, daugh- ter of Jupiter and, Lcda the wife of Tyndareus, and wife of Menc- laus ; her abduction^ from, Spar- ta by Paris, ayid the refusal of the Troja7is to restore her, were the causes of the Trojan war ; honored subsequently as a divini- ity in Sparta. tXeog, ov, 6. Pity, compassion, mercy. iXsvd^EQia, «c, rj. Freedom, liberty. sXsv&eQogj «, ov (^adj. iXev&co, obsol. from vjhich are formed iXsvaofiaL, 7'iXvd-ov, iXrjlv&u, the fit. aor. 1 and perf of t^/0|aai, to go). Free from a thing, free- spirited, gentle. iXev&eQOca, -waw, rjXsv&igcoKa [ilev&sQog, free). To free, eman- cipate, to release, to deliver. 'EXEVGiinog, «, ov (adj."-l^l£v- crig). Eleusinian. "EXevGig, Ivog, rj. Eleusis, a city of Attica, sacred to Ceres, and Proserpina ; it contained a famous temple of Ceres, and in it were celebrated the Eleusinian mysteries. ' iXecparzKjTrig, ot-, o (^iXscpag). [ An elephant-hunter. j iXeqiag, avTog, o, rj. The ele- ( pbant; ivory. j EXfjg, aor. subj. ofaXgeo). ! sXiyfAog, ov, 6. A rolling winding, twisting, turning, as of a winding road or passage. sXy.EalneTiXog, ov {adj. l'A;f.v, before). In the fore part, before, in the presence of ifinivoy, -vaoo {iv, upon, titvm, to spit). To spit upon, to spit into. i(.mvxdt,03, -aao) [iv, in, ninnx- ^co, to cover over). To cover over in a thing, to hide, to cover, to conceal. eficpciivco, -ixvM, i/unicpayxot [tV, in, (palvo), to show). To show or make appear in, to manifest,' to make known. Mid. to appear. ifAcpav^g, ig [adj. i^Kpalv^y Apparent, exposed to view, visi- ble, manifest. ifiq}Qda(JOJ, -ttm, -|w, -/r£g)^«- xa [iv, cpQaaaM, to shut np). To stop, to obstruct, to fill up, to shut in, ^'C. EiAcpQCor, ov [adj. iv, (pQi]v, mind). In his right mind, ra- tional, intelligent. tjAcpvTog, ov [adj. ificpvo), to produce in). Iniplanied in, in- nate, natural, ingrafted, 8fj,q)VCO, -vaca [iv, in, (pvM, to produce). To produce, to infuse 'E V — "E v8 o^og. 441 into. Intr. m the perf. and aor. 2, to grow upon, to cling to. iv (^prep. gov. dat. only). In, on, upon, at, among. Whenever iv is used before the gen. a dat. is understood. Thus, iv adov, da')- fiara understood. With adjec.in compos, it has sense of furnished vvitli, vvitliin it, having, contain- ing. Sometimes it is intensive, a/zd sometimes hmits or diminishes.^ ivayaviog, ov [adj. iv, in, «/ajy, a combat). Engaged in combat, warlike, vigorous. iraXiog, a, ov, and eg, ov [adj. fr. iv, and ixlg, the sea). Mari- time, naval, marine. - ivdXXo^ai, -alov^ai [iv, aXXo- (xai, to leap). To leap upon, to leap in. ivdviiog, «, ov (adj. iv, in, av- jLoq, in front of). In the part op- posite, over against, hostile. As a subst. an enemy. ivavTicog [adv. ivavTiog, over against). In an opposite direc- tion, adversely, on the other side. iravTiOjg sx^iv, to be opposed to. BvaTToXsiTTCo, -ipM {iv, anoXel- 7i(x>, to leave behind). To leave behind in, to abandon in. to leave on the spot. ivUTTTCO, -IpM [iv, on, U7TTM, tO fasten). To fasten on, to fit to, to attach to. ivaQa, oiv, tu [ivalgo), to kill). Spoils taken from the slain ; spoils. ivaQiJL6L,(o, -oo-w [iv, uq^io^m, to fit). To fit in, to fit into, to adjust, to arrange. tvuTog, 7}, ov, and tvvuzog, ?;, ov [adj. ivvia, nine). The ninth. 19* ivavco, -amco [iv, avco, to kin- dle). To kindle, to set fire to, to set on fire, to excite. ivdetjg, eg (adj. iv, intens., and dio), to want). In great need, needy, destitute, Avanting, insuffi- cient. eidaia, ag, rj [ivdsrig). Want, indigence, poverty. Ivdei'AVvpii, ~8sl'^oj, -dadsL/a [iv, intens., dEiy.vv^i, to show). To show clearly, to point out, to prove. tvdEKa. The Eleven were ^/?e board at Athens who had charge of the prisons, the police, and the punishment of criminals. svdixazog, o], ov [adj. evdsy.a, eleven). The eleventh. irdey^oi/ai, -^oiiul [iv, di^ofxai, to receive). To take in, to hold in, to receive, to accept, to admit. Impers. it is practicable, it is lawful. ivdexo, -deriffb) (eV, dita). To want, to be in need of. Mid. to suffer want. £v8tC0, -diidM [iv, ^60)). To bind on, to fasten to, to enclose, to fetter. svdrjlog, ov [adj. iv, drjXog). Manifest, evident. ivdiaiQi^oj, -T()/8 iv. i^ayco, -I&j (fl, out of, «/w, to lead). To lead out of, to bring forth from, to fetch out. i^aiQETog, ov. Taken out, picked, chosen, Lat. eximius; exempt, free from ; also, to be talcen out, expelled, rejected. i^aiQt'03, -rjGM (f|, out of, algeM, to take). To take out, to take away, to deprive of, to destroy. i^aiQco, -ago) (s^, out of, and m'§b), to raise). To raise up out of, to Hit up, to raise on high. Jntr. to raise oneself^ to rise. i^airsoo, -i]aoj («^, from, a?id alxsM. to ask). To ask from, to demand, to request, to claim. i'^aiq;v?]g [adv. i^, intens., and m(jpj'?;c, suddenly). Suddenly, rapidly, quickly. s^axoGioi, (XLj a. [Num. adj.). Six hundred. e^axovco, -crw (c'l, from, khovoj, to hear). To hear I'rom, to learn from hearsay, to hear. B^alsiq)CO, -ip(o (f^, out, ahlqxo, to efface). To wipe out, to erase, to efface completely, to expunge. i^(JcfA,aQTavci}, -Trjaoixai (el, completely, u^agruvM, to miss). To miss completely, to fail; to commit an offence, to err, to in- jure. i^afiqioiEQi^co, -Igoj (el, afxcpo- T£Qog). To render ambiguous, or doubtful, or susceptible of two contradictory solutions. i^av8(ja7TodiXo!xai, -cro^ai (Jl, completely, avdQajiodii^ofKxi, to be made a slave). To reduce to total slavery, to treat as a slave, to sell into slavery. I e^avOsco, --r^da (el, forth, av- I i9^£w, to bloom). To bloom forth. E^arioztj/ii, -vaatrjaoj (e|, com- I pletely, ava, up, I'oTjj^f, to set). To set up completely, to place erect, to arouse. Mid. to rise up from, to go forth, to depart. i^UTiuzdoj, -rjaoj (el, intens., and ajiaidoo, to deceive). To deceive completely, to betray. i^aTzivaicog [adv.) ilamvatog, sudden). Suddenly, unawares. E^aQirig [adv. e|, from, agxri, the beginning). From the first, anew. s'^a.QiGi, -|o) (e|, from, w^^w, to begin). To begin, to commence, to originate. s^eyaiQCO, -fg(o (e|, out of, e/et- QM, to raise). To rouse out of sleep, to wake up, to awake. £^£11^11, -uffo^ai (el, out ofj fi/^i, to go). To go out of, to go out, to depart. i^HTTOv, aor. 2 of eleVw. To pronounce, to declare, to divulge, to make known. E^slavvcOf -skaxTO) (e|, out, and iXavvix), to drive). To drive out, to expel ; to lead forth an army^ to advance. i'^Elbyyoo, -/loo (e|, completely, iliyXM, ro refute). To convince completely, to refute, to inquire closely into. E^eravTicog [adv.). From an opposite quarter, opposite. E^tvciQi^m, -|w (e|, completely, ivagiQu), to kill). To kill in bat- tle, to strip of his armor the per- son who has been slain, to despoil s^tvsyycHv. See sH(picpb). ^E^er £^d^7]i> a i — ''E^ o o fidco. 445 i^er8X&7]va(, Ionic i'^£reij;(d^7]- vai, inf. aur. 1 passive. See iv- cpega). i'E,S7Tirri^8g [adv. i'^, from, enl~ jTjdtg, purposely). On purpose, inteniionally, i^STzXdyijv, aor. 2 pass. ixnh]cr- CTw, which see. £^87177]}; aor. 2 i^lmaf.i(xi, ix- e^8Q'/d^oi.iai -aojxcAi (si, out, fgyd'Cofiai, to Avork). To work out, to effect, to accomplish, to study out. i^tQt'ojy -£oo5 (el, out, igiw, I will say). I will say openly, I will tell or declare. i^8o^0fj,ai, -slsvao^ai (f|, out, eg/ofxai, to come). To come out of, to go out of, to go forth, to depart. 'i^euri, impers. (^iisifii). It is lawful, it is permitted or allowed, it is possible). 8^8Td^(o, -adO), Att. e'^STM (el, thoroughly, eia^o), to examine into). To examine thoroughly into, to put to the proof, to test, to try. Mid. to give proof of oneself, to appear. i^ETagdy^dijv, aor. 1 pass, of £inagu(T(X(x), which see. i^rjsaa, aor. 1 Alt. oft'^st/Ai. s^rjxovta. Num. adj. indec. Sixty. l^liv. Impers. 3 pers. sing, im- pft'^saii. It was allowable, ^c. t^iig [adv). Next in order, in order, successively, in a row. e^rjy^ia), m, fit. -Tjaco (e|, com- pletely, rjxsoj, to sound). To Bound forth, to emit sound, ^c. h^irmi, -TiOM (e|, out, Xrj^i, to send). To send out of^ to dis- miss, to expel; to take away. t^ixfEOf-iai^ e^l'^ofiai (eI, from ly.viouai, to arrive.) To arrive from, to come from, to attain. h'^LTirdiACU, exnTi]aofi(/.L (el, av/ay, Xnia^ai^ to fly). To fly away. h'E,iC)6(o, -coaoj (f|, completely, laoco, to make equal). To make exactly equal, to eqljal. 3Iid. be equal. i^or/OfAai, -/jiffOfxaL (e|, out, oXj^ofiat^ to go). To go out, to depart. i^oxeXlco, -oy.sXo) (l|, out of^ and oy.i'kX(x)^ same as xslXw, to move). To move out of, to re- move, to drive out. Intr. to run aground, to decay. i^OfA.OQ'j'fVfii, -|ao^|w, -w^oqxa (f|, o^oQyvvixi^ to wipe out). To impress, to imprint, to wipe out or cleanse. Mid. voice, to wipe out from one's self, to clear one's self from ; to represent exactly, to impress itself. i^07tt(j(o [adv. el, from, onlaco^ backward). Backward, hence- forth. E^OTzXi^co, -tub) (ei, completely, 0TiXiC,M. to arm). To arm com- pletely, to equip thoroughly. Mid. to march out in arms. B^OTzXiaia, «c, 1] (e|o7iA/^ot)). The act of arming, a military re- view. s(^oQ'AiXo3, -tcrco (e|, intc7is., og- yd'Cw, to cause to swear). To bind by an oath, to put under oath. i^OQpidco, -7y(Jw (e|, out, o^^ww, 446 'E^o Qv 6 Goj — 'E 7T a/Aci [A.ai to urge forward). To urge on, to send forth, to encourage, to instigate. i^OQm(J(o, -?, to hear). To hear of, to understand, to per- ceive. iTiaxoXov&sod, -riaoj (sjil, after, axolov&sM, to follow). To fol- low after, to pursue. STiiVAOva), -ovab},-i]}iovi{a. To listen, attend to, to hear. tTza'Arog, 6v (adj. m&y(xi). Foreign. tTzal^ig, scog, r] (^enals^o}, to ward off). A battlement, pro- tection, defence. maiidofjiai, -rjao/nat, BTi^fitjf^at (ijil, a^aoi^ui, to heap up). To heap up upon, to cover up with. 'Ejt afi a ig'—^En a n V d- a a av . 447 'ETTafiivoJvdag, ov, 6. Epani- inondas, a celebrated T'heban commander. inavdaTUGii;, -zw?, v {s^civla- rrj^L, to excite to revolt). The act of rising, insurrection, revolt, elevation, loftiness or sublimity of style, etc. ETzdvEifit, -si(jO(iai (ini, again, avsifj.1, to return). To return again, to come back, to resume. inoLvtQY^oiiai, -sXsvao^aL (snt, again, uviQxop^ai, to come back). To come back again, to return. ■ Buav&eco, -rjaoj [snl, upon, av- ■d-ioj, to bloom). To bloom upon, to bloom forth on. ^ STiavoQ&oco, -wo-w (sTit, again, avogd-oco, to erect). To erect again, to establish, to restore, to rectify, to correct, to assist, iTTaQdofiCU, -rjaofxai, -ixaofiaL (cTTi, upon, agdo^ai, to curse). To imprecate curses upon, to curse, to execrate. STzaQXECO, -sao) {inl, intens. ag- yJw, to ward off). To ward off Irom, to aid, to relieve. BTidQya, -ug'^oi (inl, over, ag- XOi, to rule). To rule over, to be governor of. ETTamco, 2d sing. aor. 1 indie, mid. TTOJt'ft), which see. S7Ta(pu]fxi, -cprido) (e/r/, upon, acpu]fj.i, to let loose). To let loose upon, to send into or against. tnaid-fj^y ig (adj. sjil^ intens., and (y/d-og, a load). Heavy, weighty, grievous, troublesome, offensive, uneasy. ina^t^d^i^QO, -tcrca {en I, intens., I ax&og a burthen). To burthen, to oppress, to distress, to pain, to molest. i7TsdQdfA.or, aor. 2 ind. act. eJtiTgsxo), which see. i7ia&7]y.a, aor. 1 ind. act. etti- l/zei {coitj. and adv.). Since, when, after that, after, because. See App. on Purtic. 121-122. EnEiyco, -|w, perf. r(Tiuxa. To push on, to urge on, to thrust or drive forward, to enforce, to im- press, to hasten. ETTEidri {conj.). Since, when, as, as soon as. STTEifii, -slaofiaL (snl, to, sifAi, to go). To go to, or approach, to arrive at, to go against, to at- tack ; to occur to. £nEiG^d),},(o, -uXw (Ini. against, slaiSul^Mj to throw into). To throw against, to make an assault upon, to attack. EnsiCEQioixai, -ehvcro^ca {inl, upon, tlusgxo^cf-i, to rusii in). To rush in upon, to enter suddenly, to attack unawares. ETTEira {adv.). Thereupon, then, next, afterwards. ETTEvdvoj, -dvro), f. -dvdco {litl, over, Ivdvw, to put on). To put on over, or in addition to. ETTa^Eifii, -u(Toy.at (ctt/, against, I'lsifu, to go out). To go out against, to attack. ETiEor/.e, impers. {Inl, intens. sous, it is fitting). It is becom- ing, it is proper or fit. ETTETTEOov, ttor. 2 ind. act. Itil' ntTiTb), which see. ETTETTOv&Eaav. See ndaxa. 448 ' E 7Z £ 7T 1 03 X S 6 a V— ' E Tt id S I K VV fJ. I irtSTZtoj-AeGai'. See tiIjitoj. inEQOfiai, -TifJo^utL, aor. 2 \ni]- g6{Ai]i' (fTi/, intens. and h'fjofiai^ to ask). To inquire, to demand, to solicit to canvass, to put to the vote. eTTeoQixpS. See enig^lnrco. In^Qloiiai, -Elsvao/uaL (s/rt, to, I'^/o^Mi, to come). To come to, to arrive at. anaodaif pres. inf. mid. tno^ai which see. Intrlfia, 3d sing. imp. act. of InLTifAxxco^ uhich see. BTTevdvvco, -vvat^ £Tirjv&vyy.a {sTit, intens. ev&vpoj, to direct). To direct, to guide, to steer. i7Ttv)(^0fA.ai, -iv^oiiai {snl^ to, £i)/o,u«i, to pray). To pray to, to invoke ; to boast, to profess. irts'/^oj, 6(jD6|(u, and iniaxriffca (fTTi, to, and, l/ft), to hold). To hold to, to apply to. Jntr. to stop, to restrain one's self. Ett/jxoOl;, ov {adj. Inaxovoj, to hsten). Audible, attentive, fa- vorable, propitious, kind. STzyrti, 3d sing, contr. imp. act. STraiveco, which see. £77 i {prep. gov. gen. dat. and accusat.). Prim^arily, on, upon. Hence, 1. With the gen. on, upon, at, near, during, through, under, in the time of after, with, by. 2. With dat. close upon, resting up- on, under, on condition, besides, among, for, over. 3. With ace. on, upon, against, towards, after, for, at. In composition, it denotes opposition, addition, increase, re- ciprocity, succession, repetition. STTi^aivco, 'T^ao^at [enl, upon, /5«tVw, to mount). To mount upon, to ascend ; to go on shore, to disembark. Ini^dllm, -al(x) (Inl, upon, (jalXco, to cast). To cast upon. £7i(^od(x), -'Tjcroi (^enl, to or upon, ^o(y.M, to call). To call upon for aid, to call aloud to. ^771^06X03, -riCFM {in I, upon, (36ax(x), to pasture upon or put out to pasture upon. Intr. to feed upon, to graze, to revel. e7Ti^w (sV/, over, }caXv7iT(x), to cover). To cover over, to conceal. in(xdiA.nTC(}, -ipco {ini^ intens. and yM(j,Tn(x)j to bend, to twist; to influence, to dissuade from, to persuade to. snrAaja^aivco, -tiaoixai {inl^ upon, xofTa, down, /va/yco, to go). To go down upon, to descend to. enixeifiai, -ao^uai {enl^ upon, Tisl^ai, to lie). To lie upon, to be situated upon, to border on, to hang over. iTiixeQTOfiEco, w, f. -rj(T(x} (in I, intens. y.i'jQ, the heart, and ts^voj^ to cut). To taunt, to revile, to scoff, reproach, insult. iTTixrjQvxsia, a?, i] (stt/, upon, }(i]ovy.£vojj to send as a herald). A negotiation. ETTl.KTJQVXtVOfiaf, SVUO^aL (fc-TTfj %7]Qvyevoj). To propose by means of a herald, to send a herald. ETTixirduvog, ov [adj. sjii^ intens. itlvdiJvog, danger). Dangerous, hazardous. imxXvtco, -cw [eui^ upon, xAu^'w, to flow). To flow upon, 450 'ETZiyiXvat g — 'Enifiv dojAai. BTTixXvaTog, ov {adj. iTciTiXv^co). Inundated, submerged, washed. STnalco&cx), -(toj (inl^ inteiis. 7tl(a&(o, to spin). To spin out, to spin as by the Fates. Hence, to destine, to allot, to decree. STzrAoafxaoo, -rjaco {ini, intens. xodfiicj^ to adorn). To adorn greatly, to embellish. STTixovQeco, -ri(T(jo {inizovQOQ, an assistant). To assist, to aid in war^ to serve as a soldier, to pro- tect, to relieve. BTTlXOVQOg, An assist- ant, auxiliary in war, a merce- nary soldier. 'EnixovQog, ov, 6. Epicurus, a celebrated Grecian philosopher. His doctrine was that the happi- 7iess of man consisted in mental enjoyments and the delights of virtue. His followers very much perverted his sentiments. eniKQarscD, -i]a(a [enl, intens., xgajEco, to have power over). To subdue, to rule over. Intr. to prevail. eTTixQVTSco, -rjcroi [ijil, intens., TiQvrsoj, to make a noise). To make a great noise, to shout, to applaud loudly. eTTiy.QVTTTCO, -ipco {bttL, intens., ngvTiToi, to hide). To conceal, to keep secret. eTTiXafi^avco, -Irnpoy^ai [stiI, in addition, la^x^Savo), to take). To take in addition to, to lay hold upon, to seize, to take possession olj to hold. mildfXTtm, -ipoj [inl, intens., la^noi, to shine). To shine brightly, to shine forth. miXav&avoDj -h](TO} [ejtl, in- tens., and lavd-avoj, to cause to forget). To cause to forget ut- terly. Mid., to forget. hniXtyco, -|w (Jnl, in addition to, Uy(x), to speak). To say fur- ther, to add. Mid. to read over. eniXsLTTOJ, -i/^oo (stt/, for, Isinb), to leave). To leave one place for another, to desert ; to fail, to be wanting. miiieXeia, ag, rj {eTiifxelijg, careful). Care, an object of care, attention. e7Zi{A.eX80fAai, -7]crofiai {snl, for, fislo^ai, to care). To be careful for, to take care of, to tend. STiifisX^g, eg {adj. inl, ixilo^ai). Careful, solicitous, concerned about. hnifA.sXr]t8og, a, ov {adj. stiiiie- Xdofiaiy To be cared for. — ini- fj,£Xr]T£ov, we must take care of, we must care for. 87iiiA.sXojg {adv. sni^slrig, care- ful). Carefully, solicitously. 87Tiii8ixq)O{A0Ci, -ifJO(A,ai {inl, for, ixsficpojuai, to reprove). To re- prove for, to reproach with. 'ETTifAij&evg, iwg, o. Epime- theus, son ofJapetus, and brother of Prometheus. tTTifArj^avdofiai, -rjaofxai {inl, against, fii^xumco, to plot). To plot against, to contrive against. STTiurdofAai, -rjaof^ai, -^i^vri- (lau {enl, intens., ^vdofiai, to re- member). To remember, to re- collect, to bear or keep in mind ; to mention, make mention of, to record, to notice; aor. 1 ind. pass. inefivri(j&i]v. "En iy,7zXavT o — 'EnlaT afxa i. 451 hniiinlavxo, 3d pi. imp. pass, of nly^nlri^u, which see. STZivs/uco, -o) (^sjil, among, vs- |Uco, to share). To share among, to divide, to distribute. STZirixiog, ov (adj. inLvixaoi^ to subdue completely). Relating to victory, triumphal, victorious. hnirotco, -r,(TO) (snl, upon, voio), to reflect). To reflect upon, to think over, to invent, to devise. ETZlOQ'/.tCO, -l]o-(x}, STTiCOQy.riXCi (inioQy.og, perjured). To swear a false oath, to violate an oath. hnioQ'/Aa, aq, ?/ (from enl^ against, and oQy.og, an oath) Perjury, a false oath, the breach of an oath- STTiOQHog, ov [adj. inl, ogaog). Going beyond or over one's oath, perjured. Enmdaao), -tto;, f -nuaa (inl^ upon, TTwcraca, to strew). To strew upon. anirrsfiTZOj, -ipM [snl, intens., TiEfinoj, to send). To send in addition to, to send forth, to send against. 87Zi77ri8dco, -Tjab} [inl, upon, m]dtt(a, to spring). To spring upon, to leap upon. eniTiinTOJ, -nsaov^ai (enl^ up- on, nlmw, to fall). To fall upon, to attack. enrnXiov (adv. enl, in addition to, ttIsov, more). Still more, in a still greater degree, moreover. eTTiTzXsco, 03, f -ivaw (ml, upon, TrAe'ft), to sail). To swim or sail in or upon ; to sail against, or attack by sea. ETZi/ifeod, -Bva oj (etiI, upon, nvioi, to breathe). To breathe upon, to blow upon. 'Eninolai, cov, al. Epipolog, a piece of ground near Syracuse, which it overlooked, fat on the side towards the sea, but precipi- tous on the other. €7imolv(adv.enl,7iolv). Much, for the most part, a long time. eniTiovog, ov (adj. stiL, intens., and novog, toil). Toilsome, labo- rious, painful, weary. BTTmovag (adv.). Laboriously, with difficulty, wearisomely. ernQQECo, -qEV, used adveiidaUy, in reality. ige^ojdijg, sg (adj. fr. "'EgB^og, Erebus, and ddog, appearance). Gloomy, dark. bg8x^iXm, -tcfo), rigs&Lxa. To provoke, to excite. igaidco, -f/ffw, Tjgsiza, p. pass. I'jgsifffj.aL. To fix on, to fasten, to prop up. Mid. to lean upon. egHGfia, -aiog, to (igsldoo, to support). A prop, buttress ; foun- dation, stay, confirmation, proof, authenticity. 'EgEyd-rfig, 'I'dog, rj. Erectheis, a salt spring in the Erectheum, said to have been produced by Neptime^s trident. igsoj, Ion. for egoj, I will say. See igM. Put. mid. sgrjaoixaL. fgriixaiog, «, ov {adj.). Poet, for sgri^og, which see. Egriiaa, «c, ^ (e^^^^o?, deserted). A lonely place, solitude. Fgr]f.iog, % ov Alt. og, ov {adj.). Lonely, solitary, waste, deserted. Snbst.ftm. a desert, a solitude. Eg)][d6o}, -WCTD), p. rigrj^ooKiX {sgijl^og, lonely). To lay waste, to free from. f()/^oa, -iffb), i]giiiu. To con- tend, to quarrel. EgTvtog, ov, 6. A wild fig-tree, t'g(OV, ov, TO {dim. of egog). Wool, a fleece. sgig, idog, rj. Strife, conten- tion, a quarrel, a contest. 'Eot cpo g — ^Eods^o i^ai. 455 sQicpog, ov, 6. A kid. "EQiy&oviog, ov, 6. Erichtho- nius, the fourth king of Athens^ who died B. C. 1437. a prop). To prop up, to support, to secure, to ballast, to load. £Qli7}VEia, ag, i). Interpreta- tion, power of speech. SQiA.7]VEvg, £w?, o (Egfirjg, ov, contr.for ''JSgfxmg). An interpre- ter, a messenger. 'Egf^rjgy ov, 6. Hermes, or Mercury, son of Jupiter and Maia, the god of commerce, elo- quence, <^c., the messenger of Ju- piter, and the conductor^ of souls to the lower world. Also, a statue of Mercury. 8Q0fA.at, fut. egyjaofiat, aor. 2 riQo^riv. To ask, to inquire for. SQTzrizog, rj, 6v [adj. tgnoj). Creeping. Subst. to sgnsiov, a creeping thing, a reptile. ignoi, -yjM, aor. 1 md. act. s'lg- yja. To creep, to climb, to go, to move, to proceed. iQ7TV^03, VO03, p. UQTTVKa. To creep, to glide along. BQQifyisvog, part, perf pass, of glnTM, ivhich see. SQQCO,f f^^jjffco, riQgrjUcc {akin to gsw, to flow). To go to ruin, to be ruined. ioQ(oadvTO, 3 pi. aor. 1 ind. Mid. QbiVVV^l. 'EQvdelrj, rig, t]. Erythia, a fertile island in the hay of Cadiz. iQV&Qog, a, ov [adj.). Red. EQVxm, -|w, tigv^oc (egvco, to draw). To draw back to restrain. ' EqvfJidv&iog, a, ov {adj.). Erymanthian, of Erymanthus, a mountain in Arcadia, haunted by the wild boar killed by Hercules. igvuaiTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. mid. See igvco. igvco, -vaco, el'gvxa {poet, elgvoj). To draw, to pull, to draw off. Mid. to rescue, to protect, to re- strain. igyeai,for Bgx!]=Bgxn. Bgio^ai, shvao/nai, perf. i]lv- -d^a, Attic, redup. iXiiXv&oc, aor. 2 Tjlv&ov, by syncope, rjXdov. To go, to come), to arrive, to proceed. igco^ a future from sl'gco, used only in poetry ; the others tenses are from gsco, p. slgrjuDi, p. pass, ei'grjfiai, aor. 1 pass. eggrj&rjV, iggs-d-Tjv. To speak, to say, to I tell, to relate. In Attic cpi]fxl, is I used as a pres. and dnov, as aor. ! 2. \ igcog, coxog, 6 {egdca, to love). Love, desire. " Egcag, corog, 6. Eros or Cu- pid, the god of love, and son of j Venus. igcoTCCO), -rjaco, rig(x)ji]Ka. To I ask, to question, to inquire, to in- terrogate. I ig(y)i7]^a, -axog, to {iowTtm). \ A question, an inquiry. 'EgmTidsvg, scog, 6. A young Eros, Cupidj/rom'^E^w?. ! ig 037 IX 6g, % ov {adj. from sgag). Amorous, enamored, fond, loving. ! ig {Ionic and poet, for sig). i Till, even to, until. See sig, eg ts. 1 io§dlXco, Ionic for ua^dlloj, [ which see. j iadi^^o^ai, -^o^xaL {ig, to, ds/o- ' {j.ai, to take). To take or receive 456 '£ (7 ri — Ei)^' V m ^i(or . into, to admit. Ionic for dadixo- Euri, and Attic ean, 2 sing, of eaofiai^fut. of elfil^ to be. iffdiji;, f/TOc, ^] (/}•• evvvfji, to clothe, aor. 1 pass. ea&Tjv). Cloth- ing, raiment, a dress. 8(j&ioj (poet, ead-o}). Used only in the pres. a7id imp. The other tenses are from edoj. To eat. ia&log, 1], 6v (adj.). Good, brave, noble, excellent, honorable. iotdtip, poet, for daidnr^from slaeldcj. taoTZZQOV, Ion. for d'aomgov^ ov, TO. A mirror. iantQa, «c, 7j. The evening. SGTTtQiOg, «, ov (adj. tansQog, evening). Of evening, of the west, western. Siibst. i] hani'^la.^ the evening, the west. Eon)J(x), b),f. -iwoi (tV, to, and nUbj, to sail). To sail to or into, to arrive at. iaai,for sig or d^from dfii Ears, for eg or sl'g ts. Until, as long as. See App. on Partic. 123. SGTia, ag, ri. A hearth. sandoo, -dao), p. narlaau (fy- i/a). To receive into a house, to entertain, to give a feast. 3Iid. to feast, ^c. 'iaiazog, % ov (adj.). At the farthest exrremily, last, extreme, most remote. 'iaco, poet, for tl'irw (adv.). Within, inner. sraiQa, ag, rj (fern. ofeTaTgog). Amistress, a courtezan. izaiQog, ou, 6 (/ow. hagog). A companion, an associate, a friend. srapog, «, oif (adj. pron.). Tlie other of two, the one, the other. hsQOjg (adv.). Oiherwise, differently. Etijaiar, cov^ ol (hog). Snb. avepoi, Etesian winds, ichich blew periodically. BTTJoiog, 7] (^lon. for m), ov and og, ov (adj. fr. hog, a year). Yearly, annual. hi [adv.). As yet, still, even now, further, moreover, besides. ovK sri, no longer. hXijv, aor. 2 ind. act. of Tlrj}j.L. hoiiAog, ov {adj.). Ready, prepared. sioiixcjg (adv.hoip.og). Readi- ly, promptly.^ hog^ £og, to. The year, xaz'' hog, yearly. hQc6&}j. See TiiQwaxoi. Si) (adv. fr. ivg, good). Well, rightly, happily. EvayoQag, ov, Ion. fco, o. Evagoras, a king of Salamis, in Cyprus. 8vadtv= svcdev, aor. 2 ind. act. of (ivdavo). tvdlo3Tog, ov [adj. sv, well, aUaxM, to take). Easily caught, seized or made captive. El'^oiKog, % ov. Of Euboea. Euboean. tvyi- {adv. from sv and yf-). Well done ! Very well ! Evyhtia, ag, 7] (eijyu'i]g, noble). Noble birth, excellence of char- acter, valor. svysryg, eg (adj. fr. sv, well, ami yivog, birth). Ofnoble birth, noble, honorable. evyvwfAcar, ov (adj.fr.sv, wellj Evdai fiOvE CO — Ev d^tcog. A57 and yrb)fii]j disposition). Of a good disposition, well-disposed, prudent, reasonable, just. avdaifiovicxi, -r,ffb), rjiduifiovi-jKu (^svdalfxojv, fortunate, happy). To be happy, to be wealthy. tvdaifioria, «c, ?) (^evdalfxcjv). Happiness, felicity, prosperity, ti'dacfiOvi^G), -icrw. rjvdaiixovi- y.a (svduii.ib}v). To deem happy, to felicitate. evdcauorojg (adv. svdalixwv). Happily, prosperously. tvdaifiaiv, ov {adj. sv, well, dalficov^ a tutelary genius). For- tunate, happy, wealthy. tvdiu, ag, 7] (fr, sv, well. Jig, ohsol. Jupiter). Clear weather, calm 'at sea; quiet, rest. Evdomfitco, -Tjaw, i]vdoxtfi't]ya (svdoy.tfio^y To enjoy public esteem, to gain applause, to be praised. sido'/ufiog, ov {adj. si', well, doxtf^og, tried). Approved, re- nowned, esteemed, praised. evdo^ogj ov [adj. svdo^io), to enjoy a good reputation). Well reputed, honored, or renowned. avdco, -driaoi, Tjvdr^y.a^ aor. 2 fjiidov. To sleep. tvei^ojr, ov {adj. ft', fJ^cc, a dress). Well dressed, richly clad. tvtlnig, l8og {adj. sv, well, ilnig, hope). Having bright hopes, confident, hopeful. evsQyeaia, «?, -t] {sv^gyrjg^ well done). Beneficence, an act of kindness, kindness. 8veQ}'8zeo3, -r]aw, TjVfoysTrixa (£VfQys.T7]gy To do good, to con- fer a benefit, to be kind. 20 8v£QyeTi]g, ov, 6 {sv.^ well, 1'^ yov, a work). One who does good, a benefactor. eveQyETjjTeog, «, ov {adj. evsq- ysTsou). To be kindly treated. — evegysTi]jeov {vylv^, we must treat kindly. iv^mvoio, Ion. for evi^oovov, gen. of Ev'Q(i)vog. ev^oivog, ov {adj. bv, well, ^uv- vvfii, to gird). Well-girt, armed or equipped, light-armed ; expe- ditious; ready; prepared. avrj&rig, sg {adj. tv, well, '>)&ogj habit). Earnest, frank, sincere ; also, simple, fervent. EvriXiog, ov {adj. eu, well, rjliog, the sun). Sunny, open to the sun. EVTjfiSQSm, -7]aoJ, 'r]V(iiQrjy.oc {svi]- (J-SQog, successful). To have a fortunate day, to be successful. Ev}]Qi]g, -sog, contr. ovg, 6. Everes, the father of Tiresias. EV&alrig, k {adj. ev, well. &al- Im, to bloom). Blooming luxu- riantly, verdant : flourishing. Ev&aqarig, sg {adj. sv, well, d^uqaog, daring). Intrepid, bold, daring. EvdEia, ag, i) {fern, of sv&vg, Evd^sla, scil. odog). A straight or direct road, a straight line. EvdETECO, b},fut.-7,(rb) (ft'. Well, TidriUL, to place). To be well placed, ordered or arranged ; act. to lay out, to dispose or arrange well. • Ev&.Etog, ov {adj. sv, well, r/- i9^?j,iu, to place). Placed properly, well arranged, adapted to. Ev&Ecog {adv. ev&vg, straight). 458 E V V d t] [10 g — 'Eij fi fi 8 X ico . Straight forward, directly, quiclv- ly- , Evd^vdjji-iog. Euthydemus, so?2 of Diodes, a pupil of Socrates; also a name of others. sv&vfiia, ug^r}. Ciieerfulness, joy, festivity. ev&v}xog, ov {adj. eu, well, S^v- (j,6g, mind). Well-disposed, cheer- ful, generous, steadfast. ev&VfAOjg {ado. ev&vfzog). Wil- lingly, cheerfully, resolutely. svO^vg, «t«, V (adj.). Straight, in a line, erect, sincere, sv&vg and tv&v^ as an adv. straight forward, immediately. EvyiaiQog^ ov {adj. sv, well, io^, size). Of large size, tall, great. Ev/AEvijg, sg {adj. sv, well, and liivog, disposition). Of a kind disposition, benevolent, affection- ate, kind, propitious. EVf^ETauTazog, ov [adj. sv, /U£TM, and XuTrifAi). Easily chang- ing place, changeable, unsteady. EV[A.7Jmjg, sg [adj. sv, well, fxij- aog, length). Very long, tall. EvfifieXioj, poetic for sv/hsXIolo, which Ion. for svfxsXlov, gen. of svfxsXiag or svfj.sXlrjg, ov [adj. fr. E V ji Q cp f a — Ev Qsaig 459 sv, well, ixeXla^ an ash tree). Handling the ash, literally ; skill- ed in the spear, warlike. The epithet of a brave warrior, which persons of distinction in remote antiquity, always hove as a mark of dignity. The best spear shafts were made of ash. EVfiOQqjia, ag, ?j (fiUjVvell, ^og- cpt], a form). Beauty of form, symmetry. evvaieTccojv, coaa, ov {adj. sv- vaisxaoj, ohsol. to be well inhabit- ed). Pleasant to dwell in, well situated. svvi^, %, rj. A bed, a couch, the marriage-bed ; the grave, the last bed; a stone used in- stead of an anchor, in this sense plur. ivval used. evvvr]Tog, poetic for svvTjTog (adj. Bv,and vico, to spin). Well- woven, well-spun, £VVOia, ag, rj (svpovg, well-dis- posed). Kindness, affection, re- gard. evvoixmg (adv. evro'cy.og, kind). Kindly, affectionately. evvofiia, ag, rj (ev, well, vofiog, a law). A good constitution. Evvofiia, (xg, rj. Eunomia, the goddess of good order. svvoog, GOV, contr. evrovg. ovv (adj. ev, well, voog, vovg, the mind). Well-disposed, kind, af- fectionate, friendly. Subst. to tvvovv, a kind disposition. Ev^aifArjv, aor. 1 opt. mid. of svxofiai, which see. Ev^tivog (novrogy ov, 6. The Euxine Sea. eVOQHECO, -?)(TG>, TjVOQKI^HU (^SV, well, oQxog, an oath). To swear honestly, to keep an oath sacred- ly, to be honest. Evoaf^og, ov (adj. sv, well, oafiTj, smell). Odoriferous, sweet- smelling. EVTiEi&t^g, dg (adj. sv, easily, mld^o^ixi, to be persuaded). Ea- sily persuaded, obedient. EVTTEi-d'ag (adv.&v7iEid-i^g). Sub- missively, obediently. EVTTEnXog, ov (adj. sv, well, ns- Ti'Aog, a garment). Well-dressed, in beautiful garments. EV7Tr]XTog, ov [adj. sv, nriyvvfii, to join). Well-framed, firm. Evn7.6}ia^og, ov (adj. sv, well, jiloxafiog, a lock of hair). Hav- ing beautiful locks, fair-haired. Evnoisco, -i](JM, rjvnolrjKU (sv^ well, noiioj, to do). To do good, to render a kindness. tvnOQtw, -Tjo-o), TjVJiogrjxa (ev- nogog, wealthy). To abound in, to possess abundant means. EvrroQia, agj] (sv/iogsco). Abuu dance, abundant means, wealth. EvnQayia, ag, rj (svugayeo), to be successful). Success, prosper- ity, good fortune, EVTZQETiEia, «c, ?] (^sinrgsnrjg). Decorum, dignity, propriety. A specious pretext. EVTTQSTZijg, sg (adj. sv, well, nginw, to be becoming). Becom- ing, of noble appearance, decor- ous ; spacious. EvnTEQog, ov (adj. sv, well, TiTsgov, a wing). Well-winged, swift. EVQsaig, SMg, rj (svglaxcx), to in- vent). An invention, a discovery. 460 EvQenjg — EvTv/ia. si'QSZTjg, ov, o. An inventor, a discoverer. Ei>Q7]f.ia, uTog, TO (f I'^i'aKw). An invention, a discovery, a prize. EvQimdrjg, ov, o. Euripides, a celebrated Athenian tragic poet, born B. C. 4S0. avQioxojf -Qi](T(x), p. -grjxa, aor. 1 ind. act. evgrjaa, aor. 2 ind. act. svgov. To find, to Jight upon, to invenr, to discover. evQog^ foc, to {svQog, broad), breadth. EvQv^iadijg, ov, o. Eurybia- des, a Spajtan, general of the Grecian Jleet at the battles of Arteviisium and Salamis. Ei'(jv8(ii^iag, ov, 6. Eurydamas. EvQvdt-AT], i]g. Tj. Eurydice, the wife of the poet Orpheus. tvQvdiiog, ov {adj. eu, well, gvd^fxog, rhythn)). Harmonious, well-adjusled, well-proportioned. evQvg, da, v [adj.). Broad, wide. EvQvad^vg, iaic, 6. Eurys- theus, the king of Argos and My- cene, who imposed on Hercules his twelve labors. EvQVTog, ov, o. Kuryius^, a son of Mercury, and one of the Argo- nauts. Ei'QaTZi], r^g, ij. 1. Europe. 2. Europa, daughter ofAgenor, king (f Ph(£)iicia, carried off by Jupi- ter in the form of a white bull. EvQmjag, «, o. Eu rotas, a large river in Peloponnesus. It passes by Sparta, and falls into the sea at Helos. evat^sia, ag, rj {svai^rig). Pi- ety, devotion. Evoe^tco, -rj(Ta),7]V(TS^rjyM [evas- (jrig). To be pious, to act with filial affection, to respect. tvoE^rjg, sg (adj. ev, well, (7f/5w, to worship). Pious, religious. tvoxiog, ov [adj. ev, much, oicta, shade). Shady, dusky, overshad- owing, ^c. evo'pipiofag [adv. ivuxw^^' becoming). Gracefully, excel- lently, honorably. £V7a'A7cog [adv. svTaxTog, well- regulated). In due order, cor- rectly. £V7i-y.iog,ov[adj. sv, well lex- roj', a child). Having illustrious children, having a numerous off- spring, fruitful. evzsXsia, ug, rj [evieh'ig). Fru- gality, cheapness, economy; pov- erty. Evrth'ig, eg [adj. tv, well, lilog, expense). Not costly,frugal, poor; of little value. EvTE()7Tr], -rig, /;. Euterpe, one ofth e A'luses, the goddess oj music. tvriOdaaEVTog, ov [adj. sv, well, ii&a(jatv(x), to tame). Easy to tame. evjorojg [adv. evTovog, strong). Vigorously, powerfully, with good aim. evTVXtco, -ijOM {itViv/jjUtt [ev- iv/fg). To succeed in obtaining. Intr. to be fortunate, to prosper. EV7Vp]fia, -WTOC, TO [siTV/tb)). Good fortune, success. EVTVii'ig, ig [adj. sii, well, rvy- XuvM, to succeed). Succeeding well, successful, fortunate. EVTViia^ ag, rj [svtvx£(o). Suc- cess, good fortune, prosperity. Ev TV'ji^^ g — "Eq) & ao av. 461 svTV)^cog (adv. svxvyj]80f.ia(,f. icfi^o^ai {inl^ to, lavso^ai^ to come). To come to, to arrive at, to reach, to succeed, to attain. Bq)i7i7Tog, ov {adj. iiil, upon, iTiTtog, a horse). On horseback, mounted, riding. iq)i7TTapiai, fid. eTinni]aoy.aL [sTilj upon, 'ima^ai, to fly). To fly down upon, to fly towards. iq}iazi]^i, fut. inLO-Tijaca {irrl, upon, XcTTTifjii, to place). To place upon, to set over, to appoint, to add to. Aor. 2, and perf. intr., I stood upon or with, I aided. icpodiog, ov [adj. inl, for, o86g^ a journey). Necessary for a jour- ney, necessary. Suhs. t« ecpodia, the perquisites. iq)0odcOj -wo-w, and enoipouai {inl, over, ogao)^ to look). To look over, to survey, to inspect, to look down upon. ixpoQfxdoj, -r,a(o («7r/, upon, oQfxdo), to urge). To urge upon. Intr. to rush upon, to assail, to attack. scpOQOg, ou, o (cqpo^aw). An inspector. "EcfOQog, ov, 6. An Ephorus, a Spartan magistrate. — ol ^'Ecpo- Qoi, the Ephorij^ye Spartan ma- gistrates, elected annually, whose duty it was to watch over the rights \ of the people, and to check the power of the kings. ecfV7TEQ&s, or -&SV {adv. inl^ upon, i'TTEQ, over, and S^s or S^sv, from a place). From above, from on high. f/^&QU, ag, Tj {ex^Qog). Hatred, enmity, hostility. iyd-Qog, IX, ov {adj. £j!(&og, ha- tred). Hated; hostile, inimical. Subst.a. private enemy; Lat. ini- micus. noU^iog, a public enemy ; Lat. hostis. eyidva^ 9]g, tj. A viper. 'Eylivddeg, cov, al. Echinades, a group of small islands at the mouth of the Achelous. eyt^vog, ov, 6. The Echinus. yjQcuog exivog, a hedgehog. 'Exicov, ovog, 6. Echlon, o?2e of the men sprung from the drag- on's teeth sown by Cadmus. '^IQ^v {imperf of impers. XQ^i)- It was necessar3^ Often Alt. to be rendered, should, ought. ^yvQog, d, or {s/o), to hold). Fortified, defended, strong, safe, secure. syvQoco, Si, fut. -ojcroj (l^w). To render firm or secure, to strength- en, to fasten, to fortify, to guard. syco, fit. I'loj, or a/rjaw, peif. Iff^'^/Kw, aor. 2 sayov. To have, to hold, to keep, to contain, to stay. Mid. to contain or keep onself, to prevail, to obtain ; to hold by, to be next in order to, to depend on. Xoyog t/si, a report prevails, l/etx' f^iov, to lead a life; with an infin., to have pow- er, to be able, to know how; — with an adv., to be. E(od 8 V Z CO Oy OV 803' 463 acod£v [adv. IW, dawn). From the dawn, in the morning. icodivog, t], 6v [adj. ecu?, dawn). Of or pertaining to dawn, mor- ning, early. iojQcor, Att.for mqmv^ imp. act. contr. ofoQuoi^ which see. j tag, ■)]. The dawn, day-break, morning; — the east. | eoog [adv.). Until, till, up to, as | far as, as long as, during, while, i when, * Zdyyliji Tj?, 7]. Z ancle, earlier name ofMessana in Sicily. \ ^doj, ^^jo-ftj, i'Qrjza. To breathe, to live, to exist, to survive, ol 'Cui'Tsg^ the living. ^evyvvfxi, ^{t'lw, s^svxa. To join, to unite, to yoke, to pair, to couple, j I^Evyog, eog, to ['Cevyvvfxi). A \ yoke, a team, a pair, couple 5 a 1 carriage, vehicle. Zevg, Jiog [fr. old form ^k), ZT/Vog, 6 ['Caoj, to animate). Jupi- ter, the son of Saturn and Ops, the supreme divinity of the Greeks and Romans. i ZiqjvQog, ov, 6 [^6q)og, dark- ness). Zephyrus, the name of one of the winds ; also the west wind, a zephyr, a gentle breeze. ^£00, ^£0-0), e'Csza. To boil. ^r^loTVTzaco, -rjaa), i^rj}.0TV7Tr,iia [^tjXoTiiTiog, jealous). To be jealous. ^TjXom, -waw, e'^rjlwy.a [^tjlog, zeal). To be zealous for, to seek after eagerly, to admire, to be emulous, to deem happy, to envy, to be jealous. ^TjXooTog, 1], 6v [adj. 'Cr}X6b}). Admired, envied, imitated, ad- mirable. ^rii^ia, «c, 1]. Injury, harm, loss, punishment. /u/tt). To cause loss to, to injure, to fine, to punish. ^tjzeco, -ijaoj^ e^rjTi]xa. To seek, to search for, to long for, to de- sire. ZtJTTjg, ov, 6. Zetes, so7i of Boreas, who with his brother Ca- lais, delivered Phineus from the Harpies. ^TJrr^aig, £(og, rj (^ryTew). A seeking, a search, asking. (^ocpSQog, a, ov [adj. 'Qocpog.^ darkness). Dark, obscure, gloomy. "Qvyov, ov, TO. Yoke or cross- bar. Latin jugum. ^vy6g,ov,6 ['Civ/vvfii,toyokey A yoke. ^vy6q]iv, epic gen. sing, from Ivyov. ^ ^vp'oo, -ajo-07, i'Cv/wjia [i,vy6gy To yoke, to join together. (^(oyQaq}£(i)f -rjffco, iLcoyQaq)r]xa {'Cojov, an animal, ygacpoj, to de- lineate). To draw or paint ani- mals from life. ^myQaq)ia, ag, tj. Painting, the art or act of painting animals. C<»?/, rjg, r, {^aoj, to live). Life, a mode of life, a living. ^c6vr^, rjg, tj (^covvv^i, to gird). A girdle, a waistband. ^cooyoveoj, -7/O-w, i^woyovrjxa {^Mog, living, yevca, to produce). 464 Z^ Of — ^ Hd oov I. To produce living animals to bring forth young alive, to bring forth, to nourish. t,(^ov, ov, TO (^wo?, alive). A living creature, an animal. ^(oog, ^, 6v (^aw, to live). Liv- ing, alive. ^(oairJQ, ijgog, 6 (^^aivvt'ini, to gird). A waist-belt, a girth, a girdle. ^00 CO, i7np. t'Cojov (Ion. and epic for ^aw). To breathe, to live. H. ri [conj.y Or, or else. rj. . . .. 7j, either or. After a com- parative than. In interrogations, whether? See App. on Partic. 126-132. ri {adv. dat. of oq. with odot, understood). In which way, by which, whereby, whence, where. Att. as, because. ^ (adv.). Surely, certainly, indeed, truly, really, verily. Why? whether? what? 7j, for ecpy], 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. act. (prjfzL Tj^doj, -')]aoo, i]^riy.a {ji^ri). To be at the age of puberty ; to pos- sess full strength: to grow up, to arrive at maturity ; to flourish, to bloom. ^/3j/, ^?, ^' Youth the bloom of youth, puberty. "H^ri, rjg, i]. Hebe, daughter of Jupiter and Juno, goddess of youth. She was made cup bear- er to the gods. ^^oaco, poetic for rj^aa), which see. ijyaTTOw, see ayanaoj. ?)ytlA,ovia, ag, rj (riys^ovsu, to have the command). The su- premacy, the chief command. rjyefKor, orog, 6 (rj/iofxcci). A leader, a chief, a guide, a direct- or. riyioiiai, -rjcroiuai, i]yriij.ai (u/m^ to lead). To go before, to lead the way, to conduct, to be the first or chief; to think, to deem, to regard as, to consider. ^UyrjOildog, ov, o. Hegesilaus. rjyrixcoQ, ogog, o (ijyso^ai). A leader, a conductor, a guide, a director. i]8si,for ildu, see udcx). rid^mg {adv. rjdvg, sweet ). Sweetly, pleasantly, willingly, cheerfully. Comp. rjdiov, more agreeably; superl. rjdiaTa, most agreeably. yj(5/; [adv.). Already, at once, now, directly, presently, at this moment. See App. on Partic, 134, 135. ijSo^aiy riuofiaL, ^], p. -(axa {^jfis- gog, tame). To tame, to render gentle, to improve. TjfAEQCoaig, fwc, ij (fr. 7]^ig6(a). The act of taming, improvement by culture. 7]^8TtQog, «, ov^ poss. pron. [fr. 7-|U«c, we). Our, ours. ijlJit^QCOTog, ov[adj. TjfiKyvg, half, ^i^QoJaxM, to eat). Half eaten, gnawed, j]fityvfivog, ov (adj. rj^fo-i-?, half, yvi^v 6c, naked). Half-naked, ill-clad. yfiidetjg, sg [adj. r'jfitavg, half, dioj, to want). Wanting half, half empty. rifit'ltTTTog, ov [adj. '^'j/Aiavg, half, XsJib), to peel off). Half- peeled or shelled, half-hatched. Tjfiiovog, ou, 6 [vjiJtavgj half, orog, an ass). A mule ; literally ' a half-ass.' 7]fAc(Jvg, f/a, V [adj.). Half rji^uieXiig, ig [adj. ri^tdvg half, Tf^sw, to finish). Half-finished, unfinished, incomplete, rj^tcpleKTog, ov (adj. 7j^t, than, than even, than at all. ''HQa, ag, i]. Juno, daughter of Saturn and Ops, wife of Ju- piter. ' HgaTog, ala,{uov ('Hqa). Of or belonging to Juno. ' HgaalsTjg, %, gen. -ssog, .'^ovg 6. Hercules, son of Jupiter and Alcmena, the most distinguished of ancient heroes. ' HQCiHlEiog, «, ov (adj. fr. ''llQay.Uijg). Of Flercules, Her- culean. ijQEO}]aar. See algioj. TjQEOixojg, perf. part. act. of egeS^i'^co. '^OEfiSco, fat. -r^(j(o, perf ijQtfxt]- y.a {rigi^a, quietly). To be qui- et, to be calm, to repose. riQEOv, imp. act.of alqio}. TjQEGE, aor. 1 of aQBCTxoj. Hgiyovij, rjc, ry. Erigone, a daughter of Icarius. 'HQidavog, oi), 6. Eridanus, Hq I V — a).?jg 467 the Greek name of the largest river in Ilaly, now called the Po. ijQiOv, ov, TO [fr. f(Oa, the earth). A tomb, a sepulchre, a mound. 7]Q0jg, (oog, 6. A hero, applied to those celebrated for skill in any pursuit, especially war. r]Qc6ta, contr. 3 sing. imp. act. SQOjTaoj, which see. rjad'sit^v, aor. 1 optat.pass. of ri8o}xaL, which see. ^(j&aig, slcra, sv, part. aor. 1 pass, of T/doixai. Joyful, glad. 'Haiodog, ov, 6. Hesiod, a Greek poet, contemporary with Homer, 'Haiovrj, tjg, ?;. Hesione, a daughter of Laomedon^ king of Troy. riaacyv, ov {adj. cornp, of y.a- KO?). Weaker, less. i]avyd^co, acroj, rjav/uza {fr. riffvxog, quiet). To be quiet, to be at rest, to live quietly. ^Gvxi {adv. rjav/og). Quietly, calmly, peacefully, silently. i](jv)[og, ov {adj.). Q,uiet, calm, peaceful, at ease, still. riTSi, see alrsoi. )]rot {conj.). Indeed, certain- ly, truly, doubtless. 7^7Q, agog, to. The heart. rjrzdcOf -aadw, fit. -ricrw, p. ipTTjxa {i](xaojv, less). To over- come, to defeat, to conquer. Pass. to be inferior, to yield. ^77031^, -aabiv, ov {adj. comp. of puQog). Less, smaller, inferi- or^ weaker, subject to. rjVKOfxog, ov {adj. Ion. and poet, for svicof^og, from sv, well, I Koi^T], hair). Having fine hair, I fair-haired. 7]v).e(, 3 sing. imp. ind. act. of avUco, which see. j]v^^&j], 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. pass, of av^avw, which see. Hcpaiarog, ov, 6. Vulcan, son of Jupiter and Juno, god of W^, -WW, mv^<^ {m a sound). To sound, to resound, to sing. i]yi {adv. poet, for fj). How, in what manner, where. TJXt^, oog, contr. ovg, rj. A sound, an echo. Tjcog, rjoog, contr. r]ovg, tj. Dawn, day. e. d-dlapiog, ov, o. A room, a chamber, the women's apart- ment, a house, an abode. ■OdXaaGa, tt«, g. r^g, tj. The sea, a sea or lake. -d^aldaoiog, -rTiog, ov {adj.). Of or belonging to the sea, mari- time. d^aXaGGoy.QUTBO}, w, f -tjaoj, p. -i]iia {fr. d^alaijffa^Xho.sQdi and Y.Qatso). to rule). To rule the sea, to have the empire or com- mand of the sea. Qdleca, ag, rj. Thalia, owe q/* the onuses; the muse of Comedy. d-alsQog, «, ov {adj. '&dllw, to bloom). Green, fresh, blooming, flourishing, youthful, abundant. 0d)J]g, ov, and ijrog, o. Tha- les, founder of the Ionic philoso- phy, horn at Miletus, B. C. 640. 468 all CO — 08 at 6g. '&dXl(o,fut. -d^aXa), p. ri&aXxa. To bloom, to flourish, to abound, to exuberate. Aor. 2 sd^alov. ddXno), -ipco, p. TsdaX(p(x. To make warm, to cherish, to nour- ish, to maintain. ■d^aXTTWQrj, i]g, r} (d^aKriw^ to foster). A warming, comfort, consolation. d^afxd {adv. u^a, together). Frequently, oftentimes, thickly, closely, numerously, in a crowd- ed manner. -dafA^tco, w, fid. -ryffw, perf. 7sd^d(A^rjxa {fr. ■&d^^og^ amaze- ment). To astonish, to confound, to aniaze, to terrify, -da^^io^ai^ -ov}iat, to dread, to fear greatly, to wonder, to be amazed or per- plexed. 'ddfA^og, gen. foc, ovg, to. As- tonishment, fear, surprise, wonder, admiration. {)a(xiXco, fat. -law, perf. ts&u- fitxa {fr. &vcfia, adv., frequently). To do often, to frequent, to haunt, to recur. Sdi'diog, 01', 6 {&T](Ty.M, to die). Death, imminent danger, capital punishment. ■O^dvaTOCOyfut. -axiM [d-dvuiog, death). To put to death, to kill, to slay. ddTZZco, fut. ^dipb), perf. ri&a- (pa. To bury, to inter, to perform obsequies, to celebrate a funeral. Aor. 1 Id^aipa, aor, 2 i7id. sTacpov. ■&aQQaXtcog, Attic for d^aqaa- /t'w? {adv. fr. Saq^aliog, bold). Boldly, courageously, daringly, intrepidly. •d^aqqicOyfut. -ijaoj, perf rs^ag- grjy.a. To be bold, to be coura- geous. -OaQQOvvTcog, adv. Boldly, re- solutely. daQ08(o,ftd. -7]a(a^perf it-d^dg- arjxa {d^aQaog, forUinde). To be bold, to take courage, to be of good cheer. i d^aQaog, -ggog, gen. tog, to. Boldness, courage, confidence. I ddaGcop, or x^ktimv, ov [adj. I covvp. of Taxvg, swift). Swifter, I more rapid. — Superl. raxi(nog, most swiftly. I d^avfia, drog, to {^dofiai, to i wonder). Astonishment, admi- I ration, a wonder, a prodigy. d'av}Jidt,(x), fid. -viaco, perf rs- S^aiftaxa [d^av^a, wonder). To wonder, to admire, to revere, to respect, to honor. ! '&avfiuGtog, a, ov {adj. -d-av- ■ |U«^o), to marvel at). Wonderful, I astonishing, admirable. '&avfiaoicog {adv. S^av^ixaiog, \ wonderful). Wonderfully, admi- rably. j d^avfiaarog, rj, ov {adj. &av- fxd^M, to admire). Wonderful, marvellous. d^avfiaarMg {adv. ■dav^dcrxog, wonderful). Wonderfully, sur- prisingly. 'dcd, ag, tj. A goddess. d^ta, ag, tj {d^mo^oa,). A sight, a view. d^tdjAa, ocTog, to' {dsdoixaiy A sight, a spectacle. ■&£do^ai, fut. S^euffOfiai, perf Ti&m^ai. To behold, to look upon, to view, to contemplate. d^edrogy % ov {adj. fr. S^edo^ai, tat go p — 0ea tz i^co. 469 to see). Visible, clear, conspicu- ous, eminent, wonderful, surpris- ing. ^ S^suTgov, ov, TO {d-iaoixai). A building for the exhibition of pub- lic games, a place of assembly, a theatre, an exhibition, a show, a spectacle. -O^sTog, a, ov [adJ.S^sog, a god). Divine, sacred, heavenly. Com]). S^siOTsgog, siiperL -d^sioTaTog. '&sXy(o,fut.dsk^03, perf. Ts&eX- /«. To soothe, to charm, to de- light. S^slcOffut. ■&flr]i6g^ r\, ov (adj. &r]gsv- Ttjg, a hunter). Belonging to the chase, hunting, sporting. &riQev(0\ -svaa, rs&rjgsvxa (S-^- ga, the chase). To hunt, to chase, to run after. ^riQiov, ov, TO {d-^g, a wild beast). A wild beast. &t]Qic6dfjg, eg (d-iiglov, a wild beast, and sidog, appearance). Having a wild appearance, sav- age, fierce. '&rj(JavQi^(o, -laco, TEd-rjaavgiacc (d-i](javg6g, a treasury). To lay up treasures, to treasure, to col- lect, to accumulate. d'Tjaavgog, ov^ 6 (perhaps fr. Ti&rinL, to place). A treasury, a repository ; a store. 0}]aEvg, sojg, 6. Theseus, a king of Athens, one of the most celebrated heroes of antiquity. dtjTEVG), -8V(70}, T£d-1]TSVXCC (&rjg, a hired servant). To work or serve for hire. d'lyyavco, fit. -d^i^ofiai, aor. 2 ind. act. s&t/ov. To touch, to arrive at, to hurt. S'lyug from &i/yav(x). d-ig, '&Tv6g, 6, also d^lv, &Tv6g, and 7] (rl&rjfiL, to place). A pile, a heap, shore, beach, strand. &vciaKSifor ^vi^anst, from d-vri- cncoj. Q V I'lay. (o — 0v /ni dco. All '&vrJ6xco, fat. ■d-avovfiat., per/. Ts&vi]xa, a or. 2 e&ui'ov. To die, to perish, to expire. ■&V7]T6g, i 6v [^i'r,ayM), to die). Mortal, perishable, subject to death. d^oivrj, i]g, i] [S-aoj, to nourish). A repast, feast, food. d^oXsQag, «, 6v {adj. S-oXog, mud). Muddy, turbid, impure. •Ooog, rj, 6v [adj. from -dsco, to run). Swift, rapid, nimble, quick. ■&0Qv^io3, fut. -rjaco, perf t£- S^ogv^TiKa [S-ogv^og, confusion). To make a loud noise, to confuse, to disturb, to vociferate, to dis- tract. "^ '&6()v§og, ou, o. Uproar, noise, tumult, confusion, disturbance. 0ov8(,7i7Tog, ov, 0. Thudippus, a friend of Phociou, and con- demned to die with him. -d^ovQag, ov (adj. from SSqcj, to leap). Impetuous, violent, fierce, courageous. QoKxri, i]g, ■)]. Thrace, a coun- try of Europe, between Macedonia and, the Eii.xine Sea. 0Qa^, Ky.og, o. A Thracian. &Qaatai, -J/aw, Tsd-QuaTjaa [for ■d-agasojy To be bold, to be courageous. Qgiioiog, ot-, o. Thrasius, a prophet of Cyprus. -d-gdaog, sog, to [for S^agcrog). Boldness, rashness. 0Qaai'^ov).og. Thrasybidus, an Athenian, who delivered Ath- ens from the thirty tyrants ; also, name of several others. 0Qdavllog, ov, 6. Thrasyllus, an insane man, cured by his bro- ther. [See the account of him, p. 126.) ■&Qa6ur(x),f.-vP(o, perf. je&gd- (Tvy/.a [^guavg, bold). To em- bolden, to encourage, to incite. Mid. to encourage oneself; to be confident, to speak boldly. d-Quavg, sice, V [adj.). Bold, resolute, confident, presumptuous, daring, courageous. d^QeTTrsov, verb, adj.fr. Tgeq)(o. One must feed ; one must live, ^c. {tQ87TTix6g, y], ov [adj. fr. jgs- cpoj, to nourish). Nourishing, nu- tritious. 0Qrf^, 'i^og, 6. A Thracian. \)^Q>]r£ro, -rjcFM^ perf Ts&grivrixa [fr. -d-grivog, wailing). To wail, to bewail, to lament, to deplore, to bemoan. x^QijaxEia, «c, /; [fr. ^grjaxevM, to worship). Religion, worship, divine service, religious ceremo- nies. 0Qiaoiov [ntdlov), to. The Thriacian plain, a large plain of Attica, extending from Eleusis northward to Bceotia. -d^Qi^, T^Qf-yMi n- The hair. dQOvog, ov, 6. A stool, a seat, a chair of state, a seat of judg- ment, dignity, ^-c. x^vydzriQ, rigoQ, by syncope rgog, 7]. A daughter. d'VfA.iaua, diog, to [&v^idod). Incense, perfume. ■&VfXldT1]QlOV, ov, TO [d^V^lUCx)). An instrument for burning in- cense, a censer. ^vfiidco, fut. -daoj, perf.Ts&v- lila^a [-d^vixa, incense). To burn incense to. 472 Qv^iog — "I ^ijQ. dvfxvg, ov, o {d^i'M, to rage). Passion, anger, ardor, courage. 'OvfiOGoq^.og, ov [adj. x^v^xog, aocpog, wise). Endowed with natural talents, talented, intelli- gent. -dvfxocc, bi, fat. -&)(7Ci), perf. Tf.&i'/ib)yM {^fr. -^vfiog). To pro- voke to anger, to irritate, to arouse, to excite. Aor. 1 ind. '&vfACo&eig, part, aor. 1 pass. of 'dvfXVb}. ^VQa^ cxg, rj. A door, a gate, an entrance. &VQa^e (adv.). Towards the door, out of doors, abroad. ■&vQdo3v, yEoL/or S^vQuv^gen. pi. of S^vga, a door. OvQea, «?, Ion. qei], iqg, t]. Thy- rea, a city and district of Argolis. dvQSog, ov, (d-vQu, a door). A shield, oblong like a door ; a great stone, serving as a cover for a cave. dvQig, ISog, 1] {dim. of d^vga). A small door or gate, a window. {fvQ(jog, ov, 6. A thyrsus, a staff wound 7-ound with ivy and vine leaves, carried by the Bac- chantes in celebrating the orgies of Bacchus. '&VQa6co, fnt. xfvQcraxjco {&v^- (70s). To make a thyrsus, to twine or encircle wilh leaves. •&vaia, ag, i] {fr. S-vca, to sacri- fice). A sacrifice. ■O'void^(o,fat.-ixact)., perf. ii&v- aiuxa [dvala). To sacrifice. &v(Oj fat. -d-vaco, perf Ts&vxa. To sacrifice. Intr. to move rap- idly, to rush impetuously. Mid. to inspect the entrails of victims for the purpose (f divination. ■&vmf,ia, diog, to {fr. -&v6(x), to burn incense). The fume of in- cense, perfume, frankincense. 'O^coQa^, axog, o. A coat of mail, a cuirass, a breastplate. 7. idXXco, fit. lixlw, aor. 1 TrjXa. To send, to send forth, to dis- charge. IdofAai, flit. Idaofica, perf. Ivc- fxaL. To heal, to cure, to remedy, to amend. 'laTTSTog, ov, 6. Japetus, one of the giants, son of Coitus and Terra, regarded by the Greeks as the father of all mankind: — probably the mythological account of Japhet, the son of Noah, from whom the European nations are descended. idotiiiog, ov (adj. from Ido^va, to heal). Curable, that can be healed. 'idcrar, ovog, o. Jason, the celebrated leader of the Argonau- tic expedition. lazQtxog, rj, ov (adj.fr. largog, a physician). Medicinal, healing, able to cure. Subs. larQtxr], rjg, rj (scil. jix'^t]). The Iiealing art, the science of medicine, iuTQog, ov, 6 (laofiai, to heal). A physician, a doctor. laioi, flit, la^o), perf I'uxf^, and laxeo),fut. -rjaoj, perf Idxrjxa. To shout, to cry aloud. '^/pi]Q, riQog, o. 1. An Iberian. 'Id I- — ' Ix uv ojg 473 2. A Spaniard.— ol' "l^rtQ^g, the Iberi, the Spaniards. t^fc', epic for rjds, conj. And. idsa, ug, Tj (^udoi, to see). Form, external appearance, figure ; — a modelformedinthe mind, an idea. '^Idf], 'i]g, ri, Ionic for'' l8 a, ag, i], Ida, a celebrated mountain, in Troas^ near the site of ancient Troy. idiog, a, ov {adj.). Proper, pecuhar, private, distinct, one's own. — Idia {adv.). By itself, sepa- rately. — Subs, o I'dLog, a private citizen. IbioTijg, rjTogj Tj {I'dLog, one's own). A peculiarity : — propriety. tSicoTijg, ou, o (I'diog). A pri- vate person, a plebeian, an un- learned man, a simpleton. — at idiuzaij the unlearned, the lower classes. 'IdofAEVEvg, swg, o, Ion. ^oc, o. Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, atid distinguished for bravery. 'Idofisvf], ?jc, rj. Idomene, two high hills in Acarnania. idov {adv. 2 sing. aor. 2 imp. mid. of ei'doj, to see). Lo, be- hold, look, observe. idQOco, fut. wcrw, perf. Xd^axa (fr. Wgug, sweat). To sweat, to perspire, to toil. idgvo), fut. l3o-&), p. pass, 'idgv- ^ciL^ aor 1 pass. l8Qvvd^i]v (i^co, to seat). To seat, to place : to erect, to build, to consecrate. Mid. to erect, to dedicate. Pass, to lie, to be seated, to be built. IdQcog, uTog, o. Sweat. iSQa^, axog, 6 (lifxoa, to rush), j A hawk, a falcon. I lEQSia, ag, tj [fern, of isgsvg, a priest). A priestess. lEQUOV, Of, TO {IsQog, sacred). A victim, a sacrifice, an offer- ing. IsQEvg, sug, 6 (fr. Ugog, sa- cred). A priest. lEQOV, oi', TO (/r. IsQog, sacred). A temple, a sacred structure. t« Isgu, cov, the entrails q/if/^e victim from which omens were conjec- tured; or the victims, the sacri- fices, the omens themselves. lEQOTiQEnrig, sg (Isgog, sacred and ngsTTO), to become). Becom- ing sacred persons or things, venerable, respectable. Sup. is- gonginsaTaTog. isQog, «, 6v (adj.). Sacred, holy, consecrated ; very good, excellent, dedicated. lEQocJvlog, ov, o {Ugoy, a tem- ple, avXaca, to plunder). A sac- rilegious person, a robber of holy things. 1^(0, imp. I'Cov, fut. l^fidco, Att. m. In Attic writers, va&iQoj is more common. Irr. to cause to sit, to seat, to place. Intr. to seat oneself, to sit down. iriixi, fut. Tjo-ft), perf. slxa, aor. 1 Tjxa, aor. 2 rjv. To put in mo- tion, to send, to discharge, to throw, to fling. Mid. to hasten. ''I&uy.^aiog, «, ov {adj.fr. 'l&u- nTj). Of or belonging to Ithaca. l&vg, -ua, V {adj.). Straight, direct. {Adv.). Straight forward, directly onward. r/.avog, % ov {adj.). Fit, be- fitting, suitable, proper, sufficient. laav^g {adv. fr. laavog, fit). 474 '1 xag I a — 'Itz nevg . Suitabl}^; fitly, properly, suffi- ciently. T-'Aaqia, Icaria, an island in the jEgean sea, near to Samos. 'IxaQiog, a, ov [adj. ff\'l}tuQog). Icarian, of or pertaining to Icarus. — TO "ly.aQLov nsla/og, the Icarian sea. "l-aaoog, ov^ 6. Icarus, son of Dcedalus, who in his jiight from Crete, fell into that part of the jEgean sea, which, from him, was called the Icarian sea. i'A£78vco, fat. -svaco, perf Ixi- TBvxa {fr. lyih')]g, a suppliant). To supplicate, to entreat, to pray to, to inaplore. 1X87}]^, OV, o {^fr. 'iHb), to come). One who comes for aid, a sup- pliant. ixveofim, fat. X^oixai, perf ly- fiai, aor. 2 ly,6^i]V {^fr. Xxca, to come). To come to, to arrive, to reach, to go to: to supplicate. aor. 2 ind. mid. Ixofirjv. ixco, imp. LKov, aor. 2 I'^ov, po- etic irreg. To go or come to, to reach, to arrive at, to approach humbly, to supplicate. IXaGKOficu, and ilao^ai, fat. -uao^ciL (from XXaog, mild). To render mild, to propitiate, to ap- pease. iXecog, ft), o, Tj {adj. Attic decl. for llaog, mild). Mild, gentle, kind, favorable. 'Ilidg, adog, rj (sub. nolrjaig). The Iliad of Homer. "Iliov, ov, TO, also "iXiog, ov, i]. Ilium, Troy. ^IXiaaog, ov, 6. TJie Ilissus, a river of Attica, flowing from Ily- melius. ifidg, l/J-avTog, 6. A string, a strap, a cord. If^dziov, ov, to' (dfza, clothing). A cloak, a garment, a mantle. ilAaziUfiog, ov, 6 (Ifiaji^w, to clothe). Clothing, dress. 'Ifiega, ag, t], A city of Sicily. i[A8Qog, ov, 6. Desire, long- ing, love, affection. ivcc (conj.). That, in order that ; used with the subj. and opt. Iva [adv.). Where ; used with the uidic. 'IfaQOjg, 00, 6. Inarus, son of Psammetichus, a king of Egypt. "ivdiog^ ov, 6. Inachus. 1. The father of lo. 2. ariverof Argolis. ^ IrSixog, % ov [adj.). Indian. Sabst. "ivdcxt], tjg (xooQa, under- stood), India. 'I'^icav, ovog, 6. Ixion, a king of Thessaly. ' lonov (niXayog), The Ion- ian sea. log, I'oc, I'ov (epic for slg, filo!, sv, num. adj.). One. iov (adv. expressing sorroiv). Alas! 'loqjoov, bjviog, 6. lophon, a son of Sophocles, who accused his father of mental imbecility, in order to deprive him of the management of his property. loimiQa, ocg, rj (fr. log, an arrow and xalQta, to rejoice). Delighting in archery, an epithet of Diana. Innevg, s'w?, 6 (fr. Xnnog, a horse), A horseman, a rider, a knight. Pl.ol Innelg, cavalry. ' I.7in 8V CO — '/or X^'i • 475 iTZTZSVco., fid. -£t'(Tw, pevf. Xnn^v- y.a (i;Tn-£iV, a horseman). To ride, to go on horseback. iTzmy.og, v, ov {adj.fr. Xnuog., a horse). Pertaining to horses, equestrian. Subst. to Ijitilxov, cavalry. i77mo'/aiT7]g, f? {adj. mnog, a horse, and^aiiri, hair). Horse- haired, adorned with horse-hair. iTZTZoduf^og, ov {adj. mnog^ a horse, and da^doj, to tame). Horse-breaking, horse-taming, horse-managing. irzTZodQOfxog, and InTrodofxog, o (I'ttttoc, a horse, dgofiog, a course, from dgsixojj to run).^A race- rider, horse-riding, the race course j'^r horse or chariot races. iTTTTOy.Of^og, ov, 6 {mnog, a horse, y.o(j.sco, to tend). A groom. 'iTZTToyQaTTjg, ov, 6. Hippo- crates the celebrated physician, born at Cos. iTTTTog, ov, 6. A horse. — rj Xn- nog, a mare. LTTTZOVQig, idog, Tj {XrcTTog, ovqa). A horse tail. "^ InTTOVQig, Idog, tj. Hippuris, one of the Sporades near Thera. i7ZTafA.ai, pres. not used, fut. nti](Joy.uL,aor. 1 enjti^r^v, pt.ma^- svog, aor. 2 act. {fr. Xjni]}ii, obsol.) BTTTriV, inf. mr^vaL, pt. mag. To fly or go through the air. ^Igig, iSog, 1]. Iris, goddess of the rainbow, and messenger of Juno. The rainbow. iQog, rj, ov {adj. Ionic for Ugog, a, ov). Sacred, holy. iad^(x). To make equal: 77zirf. to make or hold equal ^o another. laday.ETO, for laa^sTo, imperf. mid. from lau^w. la&i, 1. imperat. ofoida, perf. 2 ofeldo). 2. lad- L, pres. imperat. of dfxl, to be. lo&fiog, ov, 6. An isthmus. — Often the Isthmus of Corinth. ^loig, idog, Ionic log, ■)]. Isis, an Egyptian divinity. iG^ev, by syn. for i'aafxsv, I pi. pres. ind. act. Xai]p.i, to know, to understand, to perceive. ' iGOTiQairig, sog, contr. ovg, 6. Isocrates, a distinguished rhetor- ical writer born at Athens, B. C. 436. luog, 7], ov, Attic i'aog, r], ov {adj.). Equal, like, resembling, equal in numbers; — ^just, reason- able. — X(Tov and I'aa, adv. equally, in the same way. iv t'o-w, steadily. i(JTi]fA.[, fut. airi(7(o, perf. £0-t?j- ya, and eaiaxa, aor. 2 tair^v. Irr. to cause to stand, to place, to set up, to erect, to arrange, to weigh, to establish. Intr. in the p. plup. and aor. 2. — eaTrjKu, in the pres. sense, I stand, I stop. — Plup. and aor. 2 I stood. — Mid. to stop, to stand. lariTjy Tjg, rj {Ionic for karla). A hearth, a house, a household ; an altar. iGTOQea, fut. -TjCrco, perf. laTo- QTixa (larw^, one who knows). To relate from one's own know- ledge, to narrate. latog, ov, 6 {XaTtifiL). A mast, a weaver's beam, a loom, a web, a woof. i6xdg, l(TXudog,i] {\axv6g,\h.iVi). A dried fio-. 476 'la^v QO y — K ad an at,. laxvQog, a, ov {adj. tcr^oc, strength). Strong, vigorous, firm, brave. iuyuQi^g [adv. laxvQo?.^ strong). Strongly, powerfully, violently, vigorously, impetuously. layyg^ vog, tj. Strength, might, power, ability. ia)[vGJj fui. -vaw, per/. l'(T;(ma (iCT/ug. strength). To be strong, to be powerful, to be useful or good for, to be able. t(y;fQ), a form of e/w, used only in the pres. and imperf. To have, to hold, to restrain, to gov- ern. i'ocog {adv. from I'aog, equal). Equally, in like manner, perhaps, probably, nearly, about. 'Izalia, ag,rj. Italy. iTcifiog, 1], ov {adj. fr. I'ltjc, rash). Bold, rash, inconsiderate, shameless. iq)i {adv.). With might, pow- erfully, courageously, resolutely, resolutely, bravely. ' Icpidvaaca, ^?, ■^. Iphianas- sa, one of the Nereids. 'IcpixQuitjg, £oc, contr. ovg, o. Iphicrates, a celebrated Atheni- an general. i)[\)v8iov, ov, TO {diminutive of l/x^vg, a fish). A small or little fish, fry. iX^vg, vog, o. A fish. lpftV}Ji(ov, ovog, 0. An ichneu- mon, an animal of the weasel kind. vfvog, f oa&aQtimg {adv. xa&cuQOJ, to purity). Cleanly, neatly, decently. y.a&aQtvoo, -eiaoj {xa-d^algco^ to purify). To cleanse, to clean, to purify. y.ad^uQog, a, 6v {adj. xa^al^oj, to purify). Pure, simple, uncon- tannnated. Compar. ra&agcoie- gog, siiperi. -oitutoc. xa&aQOzrig, rjTog, i] {y.a&uQoq, pure). Purity, cleanliness, neat- ness. ydduQaig, sok, 7] {aa&algu), to purify). Purification, cleansing, expiation. ya&dQOjg {adv. from y.a&agog, pure). Purely, innocently; evi- dently, plainly. Ka-&t8Qu, (y.g, 7] {y.a-&i'C,o^ai^ to sit down). A chair, a seat. xadet^Ofxai, fid. y.a&sdov}x(XL^ and yu{^f8{](jo^aL, perf. wanting., Aor. 1 pass. ixa&s(jx^7]v (k«t«, down, (-Cofiai, to sit). To sit down, to seat oneself xa&tiQyco, fut. -^w, perf -;^« {■/MTU, intens., ligym^ to shut in). To shut up closely, to restrain, to confine, to imprison. ya&ely.vco, fut. -vaoi {y.uxd, downwards, ily.vw, to draw). To pull down, to drag away, to draw from. y.a&elmv, aor. 2 part, of v.ad-- aigsco. ya&£v8co, fut. -8rjj,uf, to send). To send down, to let down, to send against. yad^iyv£Of.iai, fut. yudllo^ai I {yaid^ down, lyvsofxai, to come). To come down, to strike, to hit; to extend to, to reach. y.a&iTTTdfJiai, v.aiam{]aop.ai {yard, down, a?2c/ Xmu^aL, to fly). To fly down, to fly away or oflT. y,a&i07:iifJii,fut.y(y.Taaj7]<7M{ya- T«, down, X(TT7]^L, to place). To set down, to constitute, to estab- lish, to set up, to ordain, to ap- point. xa&odog, ov, t] (xar«, down, odog, a way). A return, a coming back, a descent. y.a'&oXov {adv. from ydS-oXog, 478 A' a {y onl i^co — K axoX oy tat. the whole). Altogether, on the whole, in general, throughout. Ka&OTili^co, fut. laco (xara, completely, otiU'Cm, to arm). To arm completely, to equip thor- oughly. Perf. ind. pass, za&oj- Kad-oqaco, fid. xaToipofiai (y.a- la, clown, ogao), to look). To look down into, to see clearly, to per- ceive, to descry). down, ogfil'C&i, to anchor). To arrive at port, to anchor, to moor. y^a-OoGOV {adv. y.adt oaov). In- asmuch as, as far as, according as, so far, thus far. xadoTi {adv. y.ad' o tl). In which respect, on which account, because. Interrogative, in what manner? how? 'Aa&vXa'ATtco, fut. -ryo-co (xaxw. against, vluxieM, to bark). To bark at. xa&V7TeQx)s (adv. xara, down, v7TSQ&f, from above). Down from above, from on high, below. xaOvrrvoco, fut. -coaco (yMxa, intens., vttvuoj, to sleep). To fall asleep, to sleep, to sleep soundly. xat iconj.) And, even, also, than, but. aal ;<«/, both and ; — acu firjv^ but still, and tru- ly; xal ys, at least however; xal ds, moreover; ntxl di] y.id, and even, and in particular ; Kwt lav- Tw, and that too, although. )iaiv6g^ rj, ov (adj.). New, strange, unusual, unaccustomed. '/.a'ivviiai, perf. {from ohsol. xa'Cw) in pres. signif. nsmxcr^ai, pluperf. in imperf signif sxsxaa- firjv. To be distinguished, sur- pass, be adorned. xai778g {corij. aal and tieq, though). Although, however, even if aaigog, oij, o. A particular season, a fit or proper occasion, an opportunity, ex xaigov, on the occasion, on the spur of the mo- ment; iv itaigM, in time, season- ably. KaiaaQ, agog, 6. Ca3sar ( Caius Julius), the most celebrated of all the Roman commanders ; assas- sinated in the f fly-sixth year of his age, March, B. C. 44. xaiTOi {conj. fr. aal and jol). Although. xa/oo, fut. xavaoi, perf y.syavy.a, aor. 1 mria, aor. 1 pass. iy.cwSvjV, aor. 2 pass, exmiv. To burn, to set on fire, to kindle or light up. y.axBi {adv. contr.for xal iy.n). And there, there also, even there. xaxeiOsv {adv. contr. for y.al sxildsv). And thence, from thence, and from that place. aaxHvog, t], o {contr. for y.al izEivog). And he, and she, and it. yaxia, ag, 7] {xay.og, bad). Bad- ness, wickedness, vice ; — coward- ice, incapacity, timidity, evil ; Kuitla, Vice, personified. y.axicov, ov {adj. comp. of xa- xog). Worse, inferior. yaxodai^av, ov {adj. yMxog, evil, d(Xi}i(x)v, a genius). Unfortu- nate, unlucky ; as if under an evil genius. yaaoXoyto), fut. -?jo-w, perf. -TjXa {y.axog, evil, Xiym, to speak). To speak evil of, to revile, to KaxoTiad^t co — K alXcoTZ i^co. 479 slander, to calumniate, to re- proach, to abuse. nay.OTza&t'co, fat. -rjau, per/. -')]ya (xay.oTiu&T^g, suffering evil). To suffer evil, to be afflicted, to lainity. yaxog^ V, 6v (adj.). Bad, wicked, evil, defective ; timid, cowardly, mean; in fine ^ bad in every sense, to y.unov, an evil, a misfortune. i{ay.ovQy8oo,fut.-rj(Ta), perf. ys- yuyovgyj]xa (from yay.ovQ/og, a wicked person, evil-doer). To work evil, to injure, to hurt, to be wicked, to corrupt, to seduce. xaxovQyia, ag, rj (yazovg/iw, to work evil). Evil-doing, wick- edness, dishonesty, fraud. xayovoyog, ov (adj. xayog, evil, Eoyov^ work). Wicked, mischiev- ous, malicious. As a noun, an evil-doer, a wicked man. an art- ful villain. x«xoa? (adv. from yayog, evil). Ill, badly, wickedly; wrongfully, injuriously, rudely ; v>?ith difficul- ty ; unhappily, miserably. yoLySig sldivaL, not to know, be not aware. yayojg Uysiv, to revile, yay.ojg noitiv^ to injure, to treat ill. Kdlatg, idog, o. Calais, a son of Boreas, king of Thrace, and brother of Zetes. ydlaiiog, ou, o. A reed, a pipe, a rod, an arrow. xaXhaxs, 3d sing. poet, for exuXsay.sfr. ixaXsa-yov, imperf of yaXsayoj, Ion. for yaXsoo, lohich see. iiaX8(0,fut. xaXsaco, perf. xiyXr]- ?£«, by syncope for y^y.dXr^ya ; perf. ind. pass. yeyXrjf^oa ; aor. I ind. pass. iy.Xrid^i]v. To call, to sum- mon, to invite; to name; to in- voke; to proclaim, to declare. y.aX/jTCOQ, agog, o (fr. xaXsoj^ to call). One who calls, a crier As an adjective, clear, loud, so- norous. KdXXaqog, ov, 6. Callarus, name of a slave. KaXXia, ag, 7y. Callia. KaXXiag, ov, 6. Callias, a cousin to Aristides, and the most wealthy man of Athens. KaXXrAQCiTr]g, ov, 6. Callicra- tes, name of several persons. xaXXiov (neiit. qfyaXXmv, com- par. ofyaXog, fair). Better, well enough, very well. KaXXiOTZKi, t]g, Dor. KaXXionU, ag 7} (y.aXog, beautiful, and oip, the voice). Calliope, the muse who presided over epic poetry. xaXXmaqriog, jEolic for y.aX- XiTiaQSLog, ov (adj. /r. y.aXog, fair, and TiaQua, the che^ek). Rosy- cheeked, blooming, beautiful. xaXXiaTog, % ov (adj. superl. of yaXog, fair). Most fair, most beautiful. xaXXiztyvog, ov (adj.fr.y.alog, fair, and rsxvov, a child). Hav- ing beautiful children, happy in children. y.dXXog, eog, xo (fr. yaXog, fair). Beauty, comehness, elegance, grace. xaXXGinit,(o, fut. -law, perf xs- yaXXcantya (zdXXog, beauty, ojip, the countenance). To beautify the face, to give a good appear- ance, to set off to advantage. 480 KaXXoo 7T iG (10 g — K a q a v o v. KalXco7iiGf^6's\ ov, 6 (xaXlaml- | ^, to beautify the face). The I act of adorning or setting off to j advantage, ornament. i 'AaXXco7naT7]g, ov, o {fr. xaXXw- nl^ca). One ibnd of appearance, one addicted to dress, a fop; one employed to dress others, xaXoxayoi&ia, ag^ri{%aXov.aya- S-og, asifnaXog vmI aya&og, beau- tiful and good). Honor, honesty, probity, integrity, uprightness, virtue, rectitude. xdXog, ou, o, Alt. xaAwc, woe, or CO. A cable, a rope. xaXog, % 6v {adj.). Beautiful, handsome, good, beloved, honor- able, illustrious. Compar. tcaXXl- o)v. Superl. xaXXiffTog. to zaXov^ an advantage, ra xalu, noble, excellent actions, honorable pur- suits. 'AaXvTZTQa, ag^ Ion. :iaXvmQ% V?: V iff'- y^^XvTiTco, to conceal). A veil, a covering, a covering for the head. 'AaXvTiTco, fut. xuXvipu, perf, y.Ey.aXvq)a, aor. 2 ind. ey.(xXvj3ov^ perf. pass. ind. xfyMXvfifzat, part. xeyaXvfifiivog. To hide, to con- ceal, to cover up, to cloak, to veil, to cover. y^aXag {adv. fr. ynXog, beauti- ful). Beautifully, well, nobly, lonorably. ' y.iifxdzog, ov, 6 (ya/ivco, to la- bor). Labor, toil, pain, fatigue, suffering, distress. Kafi^varig, ov, o. Cambyses, king of Persia, and son of Cyrus the Great. >idixs, contr.for nal e(iL xdiiijXog, 01', o, and rj. The camel. Kapivoo, fut. y.afioj, perf. vexd- l^Tjyiu, aor. 2 ind. act. eytu/iov. To labor, to toil, to work laboriously. Intr. to be fatigued, to be ex- hausted with toil, to be sick. TiafiTTi], rjg, r/ (fr. yd^mm, to bend). A curvature, a bend, a curving. y.dfxnTG), fut. ydfiipco, perf. ye~ yu^icpu. To bend, to curve, to turn, to wind round. >idv, contr.for xal sdv. And if, even if, although. And for xal sV, and in. advdvg, vog, 6. A Persian dress, robe, caftan. xavtov, ovVj gen. iov, ov, Ionic yavioLo, and yavnov^ gen. yavslov, TO (fr. ydvTjg, a basket). A can- ister, a basket, a hamper. KaTTEid^, contr.for yal insidi]. y,dnriXog, ov (adj.). Adulter- ated, mixed, fraudulent, deceitful. Noun, a low tavern-keeper, a dis- honest wine-seller. xuTTvog, ov 6. Smoke, vapor, exhalation. KaTTTiadoxia, ag, tj. Cappa- docia, a country cf Asia Minor. xdnQog, ov, o, A wild boar, a boar-pig. yd()(ic8ox8co, fit. -rjao), perf yiyagadoyrjya (fr. ydqa, the head, and doysvM, tov^atch). Literally, to watch with the head, erect. Hence, to expect, to look out or wait for. xdodvov, ov, Dor. for ydg7]vov, ov, TO (ydgri, the head). The I head, the top, the summit. Kagd la- aatg. 481 y.CiQdia, ore, loJiic aagdu], tjc, ?}. The heart. Ka()8iav6g, r), 6v. Of or be- longing to Cardia, Cardian. KccQdovyoi, wr, oL The Car- duchians. y.aQT], Ionic for xaga, to (inde- clinable). The head. xaoxivcodrig, sg {adj. xcgzlvog, a crab, and eidog, appearance). Of the crab species, resembling a crab. xaQTTOOfACii, flit, -uaoiuai, per/. KE-AugTiwfiai (fr. xagjiog, fruit). To gather fruit, to enjoy the fruit of, to make use of, to reap. yaqnog, ov, 6. 1. Frjiit; ad- vantage, profit. 2. The wrist. xaQTZoqjOQta), fut. -^ctw, 'perf. -Tjy.a [xaQTToq)6gog, fruit-bearing). To bear fruit. HaQTToqoQog, ov (adj. xaQnog, fruit, qoe'^co, to bear). Fruit-bear- ing, fruitful). — jiagTiocpoQa dsidga, fruit-trees. naQiSQia, ug, tj (xDcgisgog^ fr. xagTog^ epic for xgdxog, strength). Endurance, patience, fortitude. yaQJEQog, «, ov (adj. xagjog, epic for xgaiog, strength). Strong, courageous, powerful, severe ; moderate, i. e. having control over one's feelings. Kag^rrjdonog, «, ov (adj. from, KagXt]8(av^ Carthage). Cartha- ginian. Noun, a Carthaginian. KaQ]^r^8(6v, ovog, rj. Carthage, a celebrated city of Africa, being the rival of Rome, founded by a colony from Tyre, 878 B. C, and destroyed by Scipio Africanus the Younger, B. C. 146. 21 y.aaiyvri77],rig, r] (fem.cfxaal- yvi]Tog, a brother). A sister. y.a7]7og, ov, 6 (xaaic, a brother or sister, and ysvvaoj, to beget). A brother. KaGTZia, (xg, ^ (-d^alaxitx, un- derstood), and Kaaniov, ov, to (niXuyog,imderstood). The Cas- pian sea. Kaarmlog, ov, 6. Castolus, a plain in Lydia, where the troops of Cyrus were accustomed to as- semble. KaGTOJQ, ogo^, 6. Castor, twin brother of Polliuv, and famed for his skill in equestrian exer- cises. yaTo. (preposit. gov. genit. and accus.). With gen. down from, under, towards, for, against, in, upon, by. With ace. at, in, by, according to, as to, during, near, over, throughout, on. opposite, in regard to. (Rarely with dat. and only among the poets.) xad^ exa- CTTTjT' ijf^igur, every day, day by day. xaia to nkslaTov, for the most part. With num,erols, it makes them distribidive ; as xax/ era, one by one, singly. In com- pos, down, downwards, against; it denotes also intensity, thorough- ness, completion, <^'C. yata^airco, xaia^i](jo^ai (xa- T«, down, /vatVw, to go). To go down, to descend, to alight; to condescend. y.a7a[jdXXoj,fut. -^uXm (xard, down, §d.Xl(x), to cast). To throw, cast, or put down, to subvert, to overthrow, to destroy. yaiix^aaig, sag, i] (xaxa^alvw, 482 Kara^i^d^ oo — K at aiqm. to go down). A descent, a down- ward path, a slope, a declivity. >ia7a^i^cc^co,fut. -^aaco (k«t«, down, ^i^aC,(y\ to lead). To lead down, to force or drive down, to bumble, to oppress, to destroy. aara^iPQOjay.co, fiiL -/5^wtr&> (jfttTtt, intens.^ and ^iSqwuxco, to eat). To eat up, to devour, to consunie. yiaTayiyvcoaxco, fat. -yvMuo^ai (^auToc, thoroughly, yiyvaiaxaj, to know). To know thoroughly, to discern, to decide. xaidyvvf^i, fut. xwTa^w, aor. 1 aaxia^a, perf. 2 xariaya (^kutu^ down, and ayvvfu, to break). To break or dash in pieces ; to bruise, to crush. y.aTayo7]zsv(o,fut.-svaM(^xaT(/.j intens., and yorjTevo), to deceive). To delude, to cheat, to beguile, to impose upon, to deceive with false pretences. xazuycOyfut. -Iw (^y.axa^ down, and iiyco, to lead). To lead or bring down, to conduct ; to lead along, to recall, to restore, to bring back, to reinstate. aaTadsixvvfU, fut. -dEt^oj (xa- T«, intens., deUvvixi^ to show). To show clearly, to declare, to make known ; — to introduce, to teach. xaTadsco, fut. -dijcrco (x«TOf, down, and dsw, to bind). To fas- ten to, to secure, to bind up, to join. KCiTddt]Xog, ov {adj. from xa- ra, intens., and drjkog, manifest). Very . plain, clearly manifest, quite apparent. yiaiadtxt], rig, ij (xam, against, dlxfj^ a decision). A condemna- tion. }iazadm'A03, fut. -w|w (xaxd, against, after, and <5/wkw, to pur- sue). To follow clearly, to pur- sue after, to prosecute. xazadovXoG), fut. -wato {xaxa^ completely, and dovloca, to en- slave). To enslave completely, to bring into thorough bondage, to reduce to utter slavery. aazadvco, and xuTadvvoo, fut. -dvaca (x«tm, down, and dvoo, to sink). To sink down, to descend into, to set as the sun ; to plunge under, to overwhelm. nazal^svyvviyii, fut. -Iw (x«tw, thoroughly, and ^svyvvfii, to yoke or join). To yoke together, to join firmly, to unite. aazd^sv^ig, cw?, »1. A yok- ing together, a joining firmly. 'AazaddTTZco, fut. -j/^oj (xazd, down, and d^ajixca, to bury). To bury down in the ground, to in- ter, ^-c. y.aza&aQQSco, 6J,fut.rjao) (x«Ta, intens., d-aqQibj, to be bold). To be very bold or courageous against. Kaza&mofiai, fut. -aaofxai (k«tm, down, and &£aofiai, to look). To look down upon, to contemplate, to survey. yiazaidsoiAai, ov^ai,fut. -iao- (xai {xaxa, intens., and aldsofiat, to revere, to reverence, to re- spect, to revere, to stand in awe of. yiazaiQCO, fut. -agat (x«rc/, down, aiQ(o, to take). To take KazaiG^vv co — K azaXafi^avco. 483 or carry down, to arrive, to gain the port, to lead down. xuTaiaxvvco, fut. -vfoj (xaia, intens., and ala^i^pca, to shame). To make ashamed, to disgrace, to dishonor, to insult. Mid. voice, to be ashamed of, to blush. yiuza'Acdvoiy fut. -uvm {xaia, intens., and icalvca, KretVco, to kill). To slay utterly, to kill, to murder outright. najaxatco, fut. -y^avaco (xara, completely, auloi, to burn). To burn up, to consume entirely, to burn severely, aor. 1 ind. act. xaxey.avaa, and yuTsxrja, inf. ya- rayavcraij and yaTayfjaiy aor. 2 ind. act. yarsyaov, aor. I ind. pass, yazayav&rjv, aor. 2 ind. pass, ya- tsyarjv. xaT ax df^iTZJ 03, fut. -ipa (yara, down, and yu^JiKa, to bend). To bend down, to weigh down. ycardxeifiai, fut. ysloof^ai (yoc- T«, down, and ynfiai, to lie). To lie down, to recline, to sit at table, to lie at hand or near. y.azaxsvTSCx), fut. -rjaca (;caTaxlsi(o,fut. -yXslao) (xara, intens -kIho), to shut in). To shut up securely, to confine close- ly, to enclose. xaraxlivco, fut. -yXtvM [yazd, down, yllvw, to bend). To bend down. Mid. to bend one's self down, to recline at table, to sit down. xarayJ.v(^(o, fut. -ykvaca (yaru completely, yXv^oj, to cover with water). To cover completely, with water, to overflow, to inun- date, to submerge. y{aray.oiixiL,o3, fut. -tcco (xata, down, yoi}iiQoi, to put to sleep). To put down to sleep, to put to sleep, to lull to repose. yaTcrAOTZzco, fut. -(jjco [yard, intens., yojuw, to cut). To cut in pieces, to mangle, to cut off. naTaxodfisco, fut. -tjaa) [yazd, intens., and yoafisca, to put in or- der). To put in complete order, to arrange properly, to adorn. iiaiaxQ7]^vi^(x}, fut. -tcrco (^ya- rd, down, yQTifivl^oj, to precipi- tate). To hurl down a precipice, to precipitate, to dash headlong. y.aray.QivQO, fut. -ygtvoj (yaTu, against, yqlvoi, to pass sentence). To pass sentence against, to con- demn, to decide against, to pun- ish. yciTayovTZicOy fat. -ipco (yazd, completely, y.Qvnzw, to hide). To hide completely, to conceal, to screen. yazayaeivGJ, fut. -yzsvM (x«t«, intens., yzuvM, to kill). To kill outright, to murder, to slay. y^aralafipdvcoy fut. -XrjipofiaL (yazd, down upon, Xafipurca, to seize). To come suddenly upon, 484 Kat aldfxn co — K at an av on* to seize upon, to catch, to come up with, to meet with, to over- take, to occupy. Mid. to take to ories's seKJ to select. xaTaXdfATTCO, fat. -ipco (y.aid, down, and Xa{j.no}, to shine). To shine down upon, to throw hght upon, to enUghten, to make clear. y.araXeym, fid. -As'lw (xaT«, completely, Ae/w, to tell). To describe fully, to relate at length, to recount, to tell. y.ai:alHnm, fid. -ipio (x«t«, down, lujib}. to leave). To leave down in, to leave behind, to abandon ; peif. 2 aaraUlotna. •Kardhjipi^, tag, r] [xuiaXafi- ^avM, to seize upon). Seizure, a capture, a taking or laying hold of. aazaXXccGCCx), AU. -ttco, fit. -loi (xaiu^ opposite, aXuaaoj, to change). To change, to ex- change, to barter, to substitute, to reconcile, to make up. Mid. to conciliate for one's self, to ap- pease. aaTCiXvaig, -fw?, >'/ {xutuXv "^ to dissolve). A breaking up, dissolution; — a place of repose or of entertainment, an abo le, a harbor. y.a7aXv(0, fut. -Xvaoj {y.ara^ completely, Auw, to loosen). To dissolve, to break up, to destroy, to abolish, to give up; — to stop or rest at a place. iiaTafxavOdrco, fut. fia&tjao- ficcL (>c«r«, intens., fiavx^txico, to learn). To learn thoroughly, to perceive, to know, to examine. yutr a f^r^vv oj, fut. -viacx) {xaia. intens., fiip'voj, to indicate). To point out clearly, to indicate, to announce. yaiafAiyt^Vfii, fid. -juI'^oj. To mix, to mix up. yararayxd^co, fd. -uaco^naTcc. intens. uvayaa^b), to constrain). To constrain by violence, to com- pel. ■AazaraXiaxco, fut. -avaXwab) (xuioc. completely, avaXlaxo), to consume). To consume entirely, to waste, to expend. yaTarefioa, fut. -j'f^aw (y.aTd intens., re^o), to allot). To dis- tribute in shares, to assign a por- tion. Mid. to partition among themselves, to possess; — to gaze upon, to feed on, to devour. yaravoko), fut. -r'idb) (xarw, down upon, and voeou, to think). To fix the mind upon, to think, to perceive, to distinguish, to comprehend. xaTavrdoj, fid. -7,(103 (y.aTa, at, ai^Tuco, to meet). To come up to, to arrive at^ to meet with ; to obtain, to reach. y.azavzixQV (adv.) icaTa^intens , uvTiy.Qv, opposite). Directly op- posite, over against. yaiavTintQag {adv. nara, in- tens., ciVTLTisgag, opposite). Di- rectly opposite, on the farther side. j{U7d^i]Qog, ov {adj. xaja, com- pletely, and ^^gog, dry). Com- pletely dry, very dry, arid, parch- ed, barren. yaranavcOj fut. namca {y.uTu, completely, navb), to cause to cease). To cause entirely lo Kaz aTzslttao g — K ar aay.ed dvvv fii. 485 cease, to put an end to. Mid. to cease, to desist Irom. xuTaTTElziHog, % 6v {adj. aa- TaTi£lTi]g, a catapulta). Of or belonging to the catapulta. /?6- loq xaTaTisXTizov, a weapon thrown by the catapulta. xaTanEfXTioo, fut. -nsfupo) (xa- TC(, down, TTSfinco, to send). To send down, to send away, to dis- miss. 'AOLranscpvov, aor. 2 for tckte- 7ts(pvov, and that by syncope for xaT(X7iiq)uvov, from aaracphvoi^ ob- sol. [aaia, intens., a?id nscpvov, I slew). I slew. aaTaTTTjdoio}, fut. -'}]aw (xara^ down, m]ddb), to leap). To leap down. xaTaTTivoo, fut. -ttwo-w, and -nio^uL {naxa^ down, and nlvw, to drink). To swallow or gulp down, to drink off. to xaTano- •5-sV, aor. 1 pt. pass, that which is swallowed. xaicmkayEtg^ aor. 2 part. pass, aajanlriaaoi^ which see.^ aazanlm, fut. •nUvao^iai, {Kaxa^ down, tt/Isw, to sail). To sail down, to sail back, to return : opposite to avaTtlso), to sail up or out of the harbor, to depart. naTaTzX^aaco, Att. -TTco^fut. -|cu (xttTtt, down, Jtkrjffao), to strike). To strike down : hence , to strike with terror, to alarm, to frighten. Mid. to be amazed, to be aston- ished. 'AaTanXovtil^ca, fut. -tcrca (xoc- Tw, intens., nkovTl^w, to enrich). To render very rich, to enrich greatly. xaTCiTZPSCOjfut. -nvBV'joi {y.ara, against, tii'ew, to blow). To blow on or against, to breathe on. to blow. aaraTTOVEco, fut. -rjo-co {xara, intens., novtta, to labor). To ha- rass, with labor, to wear out ; to labor, to toil, to effect by labor. y^azaTTQCCGaoi}, Att. -xrco, fut. -|w (xttTw, thoroughly, Trgdarao), to do). To do thoroughly, to ex- ecute, to effect. Mid. to gain a point. xazaQotTOg, ov {adj. aajagaO' ixai, to curse). Accursed, abom- inable. aaraQSl^co, poetic for natagQe- 'Cm, fut. -Qs'^oj {y.aw, down, ^fc'^cu, to act, to move). To stroke with the hand, to soothe, to caress. yaraQQEo:}, fut. -Qsvaco {y.aja, down from, ^eoj, to flow). To flow down from, to trickle down, to descend, to devolve. AaroLQicx}, fat. -^co {v.aja, in- tens. ciQX^i to begin). To com- mence, to do first, to take the lead, to set the example. aataa^Evvviiij fit. -a^iao) {xa- Ttt, completely, a^ivvv^i, to ex- tinguish). To extinguish com- pletely, to put out entirely, to quench, to appease. xaiaasicf}, fut. -aeiaM (K«Tof, down, asloi, to shake). To shake down. yiaTaGxaTTJoo, fut. -ipco (xara, down, axaTiTM, to dig). To dig down, to undtrmine, to demolish, to destroy. xaiaGy.eddvpvfUjfut.-aasdaffa) (xocTw, d-own, crxedavvvf^c, to scat- 486 Karaaaevdi^ oo — K aratQi^co. ter). To scatter about or down on, to pour down on, to disperse. xaTao>i£vd^(o,fui. -uaco (xard, completely, axsva^co, to arrange). To put in complete order, to ar- range, to prepare, to build, to construct, — Mid. to fit out for one's self. naTaaxEVi], rig, rj (xwra, com- pletely, o-xsvtj, arrangement). Studied arrangement, a structure, equipment, preparation, a device, implements, utensils, furniture. naTaox)]7Tt(o^ fut. -xpo) (koctk, down upon, aniimM, to lean, to fall heavily). To lean down upon, to rely upon, to incline to- wards , — to fall heavily upon, to break forth, to strike forcibly against, as thunder^ or a tempest hearing all before it. narday.iog, ov {adj. v.aza, over, crx/w, a shadow). Shaded, shady. xaTaoxonlco, fut. -rjcroj (;<«!«, at, axoneM, to look). To look at, to observe narrowly, to act as a spy, to watch, to examine. TiaTaaHOTTog, ov, o (xara, thoroughly, axonsoj, to observe). An observer, a scout, a spy, an examiner. nataGOCpl^Oi, fut. -taw (x«Ta, completely, (foq)i'C(o, to deceive). To deceive by sophistry, to over- reach, to foil completely, to elude. yiaradTzdcOjfut. -anuaco {jtara, down, anoLb), to draw). To draw down, to tear down, to draw upon. Hara67ri(yo[Aev, 1 pi. Ifut.ind. act. of xa&l(jT7]fii, which see. nazaaTi^w, fut. -t'lw (xaiw, completely, ar/^co, to puncture). To puncture completely, to mark with points. xaTaGTQS^Xoco, fut. -wtjca {na- Tu, intens., digs^kooj, to torture) To torture severely, to put to the rack. aazaGZQsqico, fut. -xpM (xaxa, down, ffTQscpbJ, to turn). To over- throw, to overturn, to subjugate, to finish, to return. Mid. to bring into subjection, to subdue to one's self xaraovQCOy fut. -crvgoj (xaxa, down, (Tvgco, to draw). To drag or pull down ; to plunder. y.azaaxi^cOj fut. -tcrco (k«t«, intens. 07/^00, to split). To spht to pieces, to shiver, to rend, to break. aarazeivco, fut. -tevm [yima, intens., rsivco, to stretch). To stretch out, to extend, to draw tight, to strain: to exert every effort, to continue. ■aatart&ijiJii, fut. xaja&rjcroj (xaza, 4own, Tid^i]fii, to place). To put down, to deposit, to place firmly, to lay up, to reserve. y,aTaT0^8V(o,fut. -evaoj {yMza, against, and to^svw, to shoot). To shoot at or against with a bow, to shoot arrows at. na7atQS)(^(0,fut. -^Qs^ofiaL {xa- la, down, t^£/co, to run). To overrun, to invade, to run down, to ravage by hostile inroads, to go through. aazazQi^ico, fut. -ipco (y.aza, dovv'n, xqi^M, to rub). To rub away, to wear out, to grind down, to rub to pieces, to destroy. Kar at vyy^av oo — K at sifii. 487 {y.aia^inteiis., Tvy;(avco^to attain). To attain, to succeed in an un- dertaking, to get possession of, to be fortunate or successful. xuTUifaycOy ohsol. aor. 2 jtaTs- (fiuyov (xciTw, down, cpayoj, ohsol. to eat). To eat greedily, to de- vour, <^c. ; used as aor. 2 of ■aa- 'Aazaqjuvrig, sg (adj. xaTacpal- vo{iai, to appear). Apparent, visible, clear, manifest, open, plain. KatacpiQCiOyfat. xatolao) (xaxw, down, cpsgoo, to bring). To bring or drive down, as in digging, to strike down, to remove. Mid. to sink down gradually, to go down as the sun^ to decline, to be brought to land ; to go to ruin. 'Aaiaqjevyco, fid. -|w (xaxa, down, cpsvyoj, to flee). To flee down or under, to take refuge in, to flee for succor, to escape, to take to flight. 'Aataq]d£iQW, -sqm [zaTa, com- pletely, q:&Hgoj, to destroy). To destroy utterly, to ruin, to cor- rupt. aazaqilsyoD, -?w {xaxa, com- pletely, cpXsyoj, to burn). To burn up, to consume, to destroy by fire. na7a(fQ0V8(x), fut. -r^aia (x«t«, down upon, cpgovm, to think). To look down upon, as inferi- or, to form an opinion or think against, to despise, to contemn, to disregard to treat with con- tempt. yiaTacpvyri, %, ^ (xuTacfsvyw, to take refuge in). A refuge, a retreat, a shelter, an asylum. y.axaqjmqdco, -acrw. To catch in a theft, detect, discover. TiaraiEOd, fid. -x^vaM. (zara, down on, yjoj, to pour). To pour out or down, to cast, to shed, to shower down, to spill. xaraipavcoj fid. -aoo {zaia, upon, xjjavo), to touch). To touch lightly upon, to graze, to touch gently. xaiaipr^qji^oixai, fut. -too^ui {naza, against, iprjcpl^ofiai, to vote). To vote against, to neg- ative, to condemn, to pass a de- cree against. yM7a\pvx(X), -s«, p. yMTs\j}VX(^ (zaid, down, J/>4/^w, to cool). To cool down, to cool by degrees, to refresh, to revive. y.aTayoQvvvixi, also -vvo), fut, -XiLdb}. To cover with a heap or mound, to bury. yar^Mywg, part. perf. mid. of y.aruyoj or y.uTayviJfxi, which see, yaxL8co,fut. -sdstjo), and -ddo- (xai {naTa, down, l'5w, to eat). To eat greedily, to devour to consume, y.az&d'dQQri6a^ aor, 1 ind. act. of yaTaS-aggicd. yaziOszo, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. mid. ofyatuTl&T^ui, which see. yate&?]xa, aor. 1 ind. act. of y.ax(XTlS^7]fii, iV'hich see. iia7Eid(o,f slaco^yaTa, inie^is.^ e18o3, to see). To see clearly ; to discern, to survey. yareiltjqja, perf. ind. act. oj zaiaXaiu^uvoj, which see. KciteiiJ.1, fut. -elao{A,ai, {vmic/j 488 KaraxXao a — K at otijqov. down, a^ui, to go). To go down, to descend, to come down; — to come back, to return. aazeaXaGa, aor. 1 ind. act. y.a- TttxA«(y, which see. }iat£li]q)&}jv, aor. 1 ind. pass. of 7iaTalai.i^uvcOj which see. '/MJEvey&ti^', part. aor. 1 pass. ofy,uTacf)SQ(x)^ which see. 'Aatintcpvs, epic aor. 2 of v.a- jaq)bv(x), to kill. yiaitQyd'Qoixai, fut. -sgyuao^ai (y.ata^iniens.,eg/u^ofxiu,to\ahor). To labor diligently, to effect, to accomplish by labor, to finish, to make an end of, to dispatch, to perform, to execute. iMid. to procure for one's self, to gain by labor. xaregyaoia, ag, 7] [xiXTsgya'Co- fiai^ to finish). An effecting a completion, a process, perform- ance, treatment, <^c. 'AaxEQe^a, aor. 1 ind. act. of TiaTage^ojj whicJi see. iiaz8Q/^0fA,ai, fut. -iUvaoixai, {y.aia^ down, t^x^^*^-h ^*? S*^)- To go down, to come down, to come back, to return, to restore. nazea&LCo, fid. -ido^ai^ and -fdbattv&6rco, fut. -&vvu), perf y,(XT7jvdvyy.w {y.ixTa, iiUens., sv&v- v(x), to direct). To direct aright, to order, to govern, to regulate, to guide. }ia7S](^c0j fut. y.a&a^cOj and xa- juaxrj^M (koskx, down, e^w, to hold). To hold fast, to keep i back, to restrain, to seize, to pos- ' sess, to enjoy, to continue, to withstand, to resist, <^c. xairiyoQEOJ, fut. -o^aa) (xarw, against, and a/ogscn, same as ayogsviOj to speak publicly). To speak against, to accuse publicly, to charge with. v.arriyoQia, «c, i] {y.aTi]yogso}^ to speak against). An accusa- tion, a charge. yiaTt]Z&i]iJ,sv, 1 pers. pi aor. 1 ind. pass, of y.aiayM, ichich see. y.aT\)dxpai, for y.aiadutjjai^ aor. 1 inf. of nazad aniM. y.azu], for yM-&i)] from xad^lri- y^ajoixsco, fut. -rjixb) (zaTcx, down in, otxt'a, to dwell). To dwell or live in, to lodge, to in- habit, to reside, KazoiHia, ag, -r] (yMTOixm^ to sojourn). A dwelling, abode, lodging, residence. naTOliil^(x>, fut. -Ub) (jJttTM, down in, and oIxI^m, to settle a colony). To establish a colony, to settle down in, to plant, to cul- tivate. xdroTiTog, ov {adj. fr. zutott- TOUai, to see clearly). Conspic- uous, apparent, plain to the view, manifest. Subst. a witness, a spy. yuTOTiTQi^co, fut. -t(rco (xarou- T^tc, a mirror). To represent or reHect in a mirror. Mid. to view one's self in a mirror, to see as in a mirror. y.('n0Ti7Q0v, ov, to (jcwtm, oppo- site, and oTcio^ai, to look). A mirror, reflector. Ka z 0Q&6 CO — /it V 6 a). 4S9 'AaiOQ&oco, fat. -wo-w (xaT«, completely, and og&ooj, to erect). To raise or set up, to erect, to correct, to amend, to arrange. •AazoQvaGO), Ait. -Txoj,fut. -Iw (x«T«, down, o^wcrw, to dig). To dig down, to bury, to inter, to hide in the ground, to treasure, to hoard. AaTCO (adv.i{ccT(x,dowu). Down, below, underneath, beneath. y.aTCOQVOiAaL, fat. -(OQv(TOfj.ai (xara, intens., and agfjofiai, to howl). To howl aloud, to roar. Kavxdaog, ov, o, Caucasus, a high range of mountains, ex- tending from the Eaxineto the Caspian sea. xavi^a, aTog, to (x«/a>, to burn). Heat, fire, a burning, a scorching flame. y.avxdofAai, fat. -riao^ai, perf y.&xav^i]fj.uL, To boast, to glory, to exaggerate vainly, to vaunt oneself, to speak proudly. x«^a^(», and nayxa'Coi, fut. -uaoj [from /«w, to be open, to gape). To laugh immoderately, to laugh at, to break into bursts of laughter, to rejoice. x£, before a vowel aiv (a poetic partic. equivalent to av in prose^ Truly, indeed, however, yet, not- withstanding. AsaQ, yJagog, contr. xrjg, y-rjooc, TO. The heart. yJato, Ionic for exsivto. 3d pi. imp. mid. ofxei^ai, which see. y.edv6g, t], 6v [adj. from yrjdog, care). Careful, prudent ; hon- ored, respected. ^g, oVj Tj. The cedar tree. xufiai, fat. -aofioa. To lie down, to lie, to fall in battle, to lie dead; to be situated. xtifievog, ri, ov, part. ofxeZfiai. 7iEifA,r]Xi0Vf ov, TO [y.sluai, to he). A treasure, something laid up, a possession. xmog, 7], o, Io7iicfor iy.uvog, 1], o, dem. pron. He, she, it ; — that, this. Ksiog, a, ov {adj.). Cean, of or belonging to Ceos, an island in the ^gean sea. Subst. Kslog, ov, o, an inhabitant of Ceos. y.8iQ00, fat. xs^M, jEol. xsqcFio, perf xexaQxa. To shear, to cut off. to shave ; to deprive ; to de- spoil, to pillage, to strip, to rob. yt>il)]vzai, od pi. perf pass, of xaXso), which see. y.8xXoq)c6g, Attic for xexlsipwg, via, 6g, perf. part, of xXstitcx), which see. Kt'xQOip, OTTog, 0. Cecrops, an Egyptian, who colonized Attica and founded Athens, B. C. 1556. KeXaivai, ur, at. Celsente, a considerable city of Phrygia. '/.elevm, fut. -svaoj, perf xsxs- Xevxcc [xsXXoi, to m.ove). To put in motion, to impel, to command, to request. yJXoLicu, fut. -rjO-Qf/ai, aor. 2 with redup. ixi.xX6[X'i]v, by syncope for exexsXouTjv [from xiXXw, to move). To order, to command, to call. 'Aev. See xs. nEvog, ■)], ov [adj^j. Empty, vain, foolish, frivolous, fruitless, unprofitable. yEv6oo,fut. -coo-w, perf xsxe'vca' 490 Ktvt avQO s — K^d [4,aL xa [fr. TCEvog, vain). To empty, to exhaust, to make void, to ren- der vain, to despoil. KtvravQog, ov, 6. A Centaur, a fabulous being, half human, half horse, asvTSCO, fit. -i]:a. To prick, to sting, to goad, to spur. yisvtoov, ov, TO (xii'TfO), to goad). A goadj a sting, a spur, a puncture, ^c. xSQavvvfii, fut. y.eQuab), perf. xsKSQaxa, and y-ixgUxa, perf. pass, asxegaaf^ai, and Y.hy.Qa^ai, aor. 1 ixgd&TjV (^fr. xsqoj, obsol., to mix). To mix, to mingle ; to dilute, to compound, to blend. HSQag, ccTog, aog, aig, to. A horn ; a bow ; a drinking-cup ; a promontory ; a wing cr flank of an army ; a turn, meandering or winding course. KiQaaovvTioi, (ov, ol. A peo- ple of Cerasus, in Pontus. usQocazi]?, ov, (^xsgag, a horn). One that Jias horns; — horned. aSQCivpog, ov, o. The thunder- bolt, lightning. neQavrooD, fit. -ojisw, perf. he- mguvvojHa (^xsgavvog, a thunder- bolt). To strike with lightning, to strike dead with lightning. K8Q^i:Qog, ov, 6. Cerberus, the dog of Pluto, with three heads. It loas placed as a watch at th e entrance of the lower regions, to prevent the ingress of the living. xeQdairo3,fut. -davco, and-drj- aoi, perf. xExsgdayxa, and xExig- di]xa i^fr. xEgdaco, to gain). To gain, to win, to get, to obtain from. negdaleog, a, ov [adj. fr. nig- 8og, gain). Eager for gain, cov- etous, avaricious, gainful, lucra- tive, profitable. y.sgdicov, lov, gen. wvog {adj. comp. deg. fr. xsgdog, gain ; su- periative, xsgdiaiog, tj, ov). More gainful ; more profitable. x^'Qdog, Eog, to. Gain, profit, prudence, cunning. xegSmog, ov [adj. xsgdog, gain). That procures gain, an epithet of Mercury. TitQxig, Idog, ^] [from xsgxM, to strike). A shuttle ; a bodkin. yjgxog, ov, 6. The tail. Kegxyga^ ag, tj. Corcyra, noio Corfu. y.EOTog, t], ov [adj. fr. xevtem, to puncture). Stitched, embroi- dered, worked, variegated. Subst, the cestus, the girdle or zone of Venus. xscpaXaiog, a, ov [adj.fr. xe- (puXrj, the head). Chief, head, principal. y£(puh], %, V' The head, the top, the summit, xaxrj xEcpah], a cowardly fellow. XE^^ljvozcov, perf. part. of;(alr(i. Ktwg, M, 7}, Ion. Kiog. Ceos, one of ill e Cyclades. y.ridevco, fit. -svaoj, perf xextj- dsvxa [fr. xrjdog, care). To take care of, to attend to, to conduct ; to perform funeral obsequies, to mourn over. n)]doiJiai,fut. y.Exadrjdopca (xT/- 8og, care). To be distressed or troubled about any thing ; to take care of xrjdopEvog, part, affected with care, sad, troubled. Ktjdo g — Klg a o g. 491 KTjdog, £oc, contr. ovg, to. Care, anxiety, solicitude, grief, funeral obsequies. }i7]ls(o, Myfut. -rjao). To stroke, to soothe, to calm, to delight. ii)]fxs, Dor. for xal i^L nr^v for xal av. xtiTZog, ov, 6. A garden, an orchard, an enclosed place. 'xrjQ, xiigog,for yJuQ, v.st/.gog, to. The heart. x7]o6g, ov, o. Wax. bees'-wax. yfjQV^, vxog, o. A herald, an envoy, a crier. Xt]QVU6(0, Alt. TTW, fut. -|w, perf y.BY.i'iQvxa (^fr. Hr,(jv^). To act as a herald or crier^ to pro- claim, to declare, to announce; to preach, to teach. xrjTogy sag, to. A whale, a sea-monster, the grampus, a great fish. Krjcpevg, £wc, 6. Cepheus, a king of Ethiopia, and father of Andromeda. KriqjiaGogy ov, 6. Cephissus, or Cephisus, a river of Attica, on which Athens is situated. arimbijg, eg [adj. fr. xa/w, to burn). Burning, exhaling, odor- ous, fragrant. yu^o^Tog, ov, tj. A vessel ; an ark, a chest, <^c. Ki&aiQOJV, ojvog, 6. Citheeron, a range of mountains between Attica and BcBotia, on which the orgies of Bacchus were cele- brated. 'Ai&lxQa, ag, rj. A harp, a lyre, a lute. m&aQit,03, -law, perf. xsxi&a- QLxa (^fr. xi&aQcg, xl&agu, a lyre). To play on the harp, lute, or lyre ; to sing to the harp, lute, or lyre. ioiA,s(o, fut. -tjaco, perf. -rjy.a (^fr. y.Xr^Qog, a lot, and vsfico, to distribute). To receive a por- tion by lot, or as a share, to in- herit, to possess. y.X7joog, ov, 6. A lot, a portion, a share, an inheritance. yXr/(j6co,fut. -(aijoi, perfysxXri- QOiy.a [yXi'iQog, a lot). To cast lots, to choose by lot). Mid. to obtain by lot. iiXifia^, ay.og, rj (^xXlvoj, to lean). A ladder, staircase, flight of steps, ascent : a climax. K7.1V 7j — K IT alog. 493 xXivJ], ?/?, Tj [fr. y.kh'oj, to in- cline). A couch, a bed). xlTPidiov, ov,t6 [dim. of ^Xlvrj, a couch). A small couch, a bier. y,XTvco,fut. y.Xiraij P^rf. xey.Xixa. To bend, to bow down, to incline, to lean, to recline, to cause to give way, to give ground, to decline. nXicia, ag, Ton. aXiaiT], tjq, tj [xXlvM, to recline). A place for reclining, a tent, a pavilion, a couch, a seat. xXiCfiog, ov, o [yXlvM, to re- cline). A couch, a seat. uXorz)], %, r) [from y.Ximoi^ to steal). Stealing, thieving, theft; stealth; artifice. ^ y.XvCco,fut. y.Xvaa), perf. ysxXi- x«. To besprinkle, to wash, to rinse, to inundate. nXvTog, Tj, ov [adj.fr. kXiw, to hear). Heard of] renowned, famed, illustrious. y^Xvco, xXifii, flit. icXvao), imp. yXv&ij pi. y.Xins. To hear, to learn by report, to hsten to. Kvidog, ov, rj. Cnidus, a city of Caria, near the Triop)iwn pro- monlorium. nvioGU, i]g, 7j. The smoke or fume of fat burning; the savor, scent, or smell arising from it; an odor, perfume, fat. y^oyyj], Vi A shell, a mus- cle, a shell-fish. yoiXairco^ fid. -Xuvoj, perf. y.s- xolXixyna [from y.olXog, hollow, deep). To hollow out, to scoop, to excavate. y.otXia, ctg, r) [from y.olXog, hol- low). The belly, the paunch, the Btomach. >iOiXog,i], ov[adj.). Hollow, ex- cavated, deep, capacious. Subst. a cavity, a valley. y.otfxd(o,fut. -tjCFca, perf ysxol- fj-Tixa. To put to bed, to lull to sleep, to co^ose, to mitigate. Mid. voice, to lie down to rest, to compose oneself to sleep, to fall asleep. y.oifjiri&svTEg, nom. pi. part. aor. 1 mid. pass, xoi^acj. y.oipy [adv. dat. sing. fern, yoi- rog). In common, at common expense. y.oti'og, Tj, 6v [adj.). Common, general, public, popular, civil, iv yoLvo), in common, in public, to y.0Lv6v, the commonwealth. aoivojvsco, fut. -I'jdO), perf. y.E- y.oivwvriya [xoLvoivog, a partaker). To participate in, to share, to par- take of, to have intercourse with. aotrcoi'ia, ag, i] [y.oivm'eoj, to share). Mutual participation, in- tercourse, companionship, society. xoij'ojvog, ov, 6 [yoivog, com- mon). A partner, a sharer, a partaker. y.oiTcog [adv. fr. yoivog^ com- mon). In common, together, una- nimously, publicly, generally, commonly. KoTog, ov, o. Cceus, one of the Titans. y.oiQurog, ov, o [from yvQog, power). A ruler, a lord, a gov- ernor, a commander. y.oiTaiog, a, ov [adj. yotTrj, a couch). Lying in bed, sleeping. Subst. yonaiov, ov, to, a lair or den of a wild animal, a bed, a couch. 494 KoLT tj — K n iq. noiri], ')]g. tj {yiBi(xai^ to lie down). A couch, a bed. :ioXd^(0, fut. -aaco, and -acro- liat, perf. Hsxolana (^from xoXog, mutilated). To cut off, to muti- late ; to punish, t§ chastise ; to rebuke. aolaxsia, ag, rj (^fr. xoXaasvu, to flatter). Flattery, adulation, servility. nola'A8vco, flit, -svaoj, perf. y.sxoXaaevxa (^x6l(x^, a flatterer). To flatter, to humor, to fawn, to cringe. yiola^, ixxog, 6. A flatterer, a parasite. xolaaig, scag, rj (^fr. xoAa^w, to mutilate). Punishment, chastise- ment ; the torture, the rack. iioloiog, ovy 6. The jackdaw. KoXovco, -oucrw, perf xsxoXovKa [xoXog, mutilated). To mutilate, to cut short, to suppress, to hin- der, to humble. yiolTTOg, Of, 0, The bosom; — a bay, a gulf, a recess. yiolvfi^do), fut. -'^aco, perf xs- xolv^^i]y.a. To swim, to dive, to float. KoXytxog, % 6v {adj.). Col- chian, of Colchis. xoXx^y-^, V?j % /rij understood, Colchis. KoXilg, tdog, i]. Colchis, a country of Asia, on the eastern shore of the Euxine. KoXy^oi, (ov, ol. The Colchi- ans, the inhabitants of Colchis. xoXcovog, oi), o. A hill, a mount, a rising ground, an ele- vation. Kolmvog^ ov, 6. Colonus, a borough of Attica, near Athens, famous as the scene of the last adventures of CEdipus. yi0fi£co,fut. -rjao), perf. xsxofxr]- xa. To take care of, to nurture, to cherish, to bring up, to edu- cate, to adorn. aof^i], tjg, V,. The hair of the head, tresses, locks, the hair. y.OjxtJTt]g, ov, 6 [xo^atxi, to have long hair). One who wears long hair ; a comet. xof,u8t], TJg, rj {xoiil^oa, to attend to). Care, attention, diligence ; conveyance. y.ofAidfi (adv. dat. of xofiid^). Carefully, very much, greatly, entirely. xo^ui^o), fut. -iffco, perf. xsxo- fitxu (xofisca, to take care of). To regard, to cherish, to adorn ; to carry, to convey, to bring to or into. xofXTZog. A gratinc creaking sound, echo, din. nofixpojg (adv. fr. xoy.i}j6g, neat). Neatly, finely, handsomely, ele- gantly, becomingly. KOfia, ag, rj, Ion. for xovlrj, tjg, ij. Dust, fine powder. Kovirjai, Ion. for xovluLg, dat.pl. of xovla. yoviOQrog^ ov,b (fr. xovla, dust, ogvvfii, to move). Raised dust, a cloud of dust. Kong, log, and sojg, rj. Dust, ashes. Kovio), fit. -icro), perf. xsxovjxa [fr. xovig, dust). To cover with dust, to soil with dust, to raise a dust. KovcoVy lavog, o. Conon. KOTzig, idog, rj (kotttw, to cut). KoTZQi a — K Qdt,(a. 495 A short curved sword, a pruning knife, a knife, a razor. xoTTQia, «s, r] (xoTTQog, dung), A dung-hill, dung, manure. xoTTQog, OL', 0. Dung, ordure, filth, mire. y>67i703, fill, zoipco, perf. y.ho- cpa. To cut, to split, to cut down, to hack, to hew, to abuse, to ha- rass, to distress. ^iOQUy ag, Tj. See y.oQt], KOQa^, «xoc, o. A raven. 'AOQ)], ??c, Tj. A maiden, a fair maid, a virgin, a damsel. KuQLV&iog, «, ov [adj. Koqlv- S^og, Corinih). Corinthian, of Corinth. KoQU'&og, ov, 7}. Corinth, a famous city of Greece. y.OQog, ov, o (zoQeco, to sati- ate). Satiety, abundance, suf- ficiency. y.OQog, ov, Ionic, y.ovgog, ov, 6. A boy, a youth, a young man. ;iVQTCO[A.af azog, to {itvgxooj, to curve). Any thing curved, a hump, a bend, an arch, an ine- quality. xvTog, £og, to {fr. tivoj, to con- tain). A cavity, a hollow body, a vessel. xtjco, yvio), fut. nv^acx), perf. nexvTjy.a. To contain, to con- ceive, to be pregnant, to be with child, to bring forth. 'AV03V, gen. yvvog, 6, tj. A dog, a hound. Kvwv, a Cynic. yoo'AVTog, ov, 6 (jtcoKi;^, to wail). Wailing, lamentation. KooyvTog, ov, 6 {xmtivoj, to wail). Cocytus. a river in the infernal regions. ycoXvziyog, 4 ov. Capable of hindering, able to restrain or hinder. y.coXv(X), flit, -vaoj, perf. yejcoj- Xvna (a for7n of yoXovo)). To weaken, to retrench, to check, to 500 Kco fjid^ 03 — ^ aXeco. hinder, to impede, to interrupt, to suppress. y^co/Aci^co, flit. -«trw, perf. ytsxco- (xu-Mt (^x(x)i.iog, a jovial assembly). To go in procession riotously through villages, to celebrate a joyous festival, y.cofir], r]g, rj. A village, a small town. xojfUKog, ■)], 6v [adj.fr. xmfiog, a festive assembly). Pertaining to comic poetry, after the manner of comic poets, comical. Sicbst. 6 y.M^uLKog, a comic poet. yi(oixG}donoi6g, oii, o [fr.'UM^M- dla, a comedy, Troig'co, to make). A writer of comedy, a comic poet. yojvcoxp, (OTiog, o. A gnat. K(X)og, «, ov [adj. Kojg, Cos). Coan, of Cos. 6 Kuog, a Coan, an inhabitant of Cos, an island in the jEgean sea. ycoTit], ')]g, ^ {fr. aajTco, obsoL, xamcx), to seize). The handle of an oar or of a mill, an oar. 'Amga, «c. Dor. for xovgi], rjg, 7]. A maiden, ^c. aoDQog, 0), Dor. for ycovgog, ov, 6. A youth, (f-c. A. Xaog, Xuccog, conir. lag, laog, 6. A stone. Xa^i], rig, rj [fr. la^^ijivM, to seize). The act of grasping or taking hold of, a seizure, a hold. Ady.og, ov, 6. Lagus, a Ma- cedonian of mean extraction who married Arsinoe daughter of Meleager. He was the reputed father of Ptolemy Lagus, who was named king of Egypt after the death of Alexander. layxdva}, fit. Irilo^ai, p. Attic ellrj/a^ Ion. and Dor. Uloyxct, aor. 2 blaxov. To draw lots, to receive by drawing lots, to ob- tain, to get possession of, to have, to possess. lay(6g, w, o. A hare. Id&Qcc [adv. fr. lav&avat, to lie concealed). Secretly, with- out the knowledge of, clandes- tinely, by stealth. la&qalogy «, ov [adj. fr. Id- S-ga, secretly). Furtive, clan- destine, secret. Xaiog, a, ov [adj.). Left, on the left hand. Subst. r] Xaid [x^^g, understood), the left hand. Adxaiva, i]g, 1]. A Spartan feaiale. AaxEdaif/dnog, «, ov [adj. yldy.i8al^03v, Lacedfemon). La- cedaemonian. Nom. 6 Aaaedai- fxoviog [avrig^ understood) a La- cedaemonian. yJiJcKsdaifACov, ovog, rj. Lace- dcemon or Sparta, the capital of Laconia, situated in a plain near the Eurotas. XaxTiXco, fat. -iuoi [fr. A«|, with the heel, whence Xdxo)). To kick, to spring, to jump. AuKCor, oovog, 6. A Lacedae- monian. Aaxconxog, rj, 6v [adj.). La- conian. XaKMViKmg [adv.). Like the Lacedaemonians, laconically, in few words. laXk(y), fut. -tjcfM, perf XBlaXij- A dlrifji a — A s^ rj g 501 x«. To talk, to speak; to prate, to prattle. XdXr]fici, arog, to (fr. AwAgw, to speak). A talk, a prattlin AtVwv, out of the nets, i. e. not confined, at large. Xinaqog, «, ov [adj. llnag, fat). Fat, anointed with oil ; applied to solids, rich, fruitful ; of a shin- ing appearance, brilliant, splen- did. Xizavsvo), fut. -evffM, perf. h- Xndvsvy.a (fr. XtTOfzoci, to pray). To ask as a suppliant, to beseech, to supplicate earnestly, to pray for. XliOTrjg, 7]Tog, 7] (Iltoq, siniple, small). Plainness, simplicity ; thickness, smallness. lojiXofAui, fut. -laofxai, perf. hXoyicTfiai (from loyog, speech). To reckon, to compute, to cast up an account, to sura up, to enu- merate, to consider, to conclude. Xoyty.og, % ov (adj. from loyog, speech). Reasonable, rational, logical, eloquent, intelligent, ^c. 1] loyixTj (Ts/vrj understood), the art of reasoning, logic. loyiov, ov, TO (neuter ofloyLoCj intelligent). A saying, an ora- cular saying, an oracle. Xoyiafiog, ov, o (fr. XoyiC,o^ai, to reflect). Reflection, thought, reasoning, calculation, intelli- gence, perception. loyiariaog, % ov (adj.fr. loyi- ^ofiai, to compute). Pertaining to calculations or reasoning; ex- pert in calculating ; capable of reflection, fj Xoyidjim] (rej^vt] understood), arithmetic. Neut. sing. 10 XoyiffTixov, the power of reasoning. loyoTTodm, Gi,fut. -7](to3 (from loyog, a word, and nouM, to make). To speak, to relate ; to fabricate arid report false intelli- gence ; to compose fables ; to re- port, to affirm. loyog, ov, 6 (from Isyu, to speak). A word, a saying, a speech, a report, a narrative, a tradition, an account, an argu- ment, reason, good sense, un- derstanding; estimation, respect, value, loyto svl, in one word. loyoj, in word, ostensibly (as an adv.). ncnu loyov, in proportion Aoyy^ 7] — yl VKOv Qyog. 505 to. slq Xoyovg l'^/£cr^«t, to en- gage in conversation with. "kojiri, i]g, 1]. The head of a javehn, a javelin, a spear. XoiyO':, ov^ 6. Destruction, ca- lamity, death, woe. XoiSoQtoj, fut. -rjo-(o^ per/. Is- loL86Qr,y.a i^fr. koldoQog, slander- ous). To rail at, to revile, to reproach, to abuse : the Middle voice, in the same sense. Con- strue Active with the accusative, and the Middle with the dative. Xoifiog, ov, o. A contagious disease, a pestilence, a plague, a scourge. ^ loificodrjg, sg (adj. fr. loi[x6g^ the plague, and eidog, appear- ance). Like the plague; conta- gious. Xomog, Tj, 6v (adj.fr. Xsltio), to leave). Remaining, that is left. Subst. TO lomov (fAsgog, under- stood), the remainder. t« Xoljkx, the rest; nal t« Aotira, and the rest, et ccetera, etc., and so forth, ^c, thus Greek abbreviated, z. t. I. 70V loinov (xQovov, understood), for the remaining time, for the future, henceforth. yioy.QOi, ojv, at. The Locri 0?^ Locrians, a people of Greece, of ichom there were three tribes, dis- tinguished by the names "O^olai, "^niy.rrifildioi, " Onvvrioi. lo'^og, ri, 6v (adj.). Oblique, slanting, crooked. Of oracles, ambiguous, doubtful. AovoitavoL See ylvanavoj,. lovJQor, ov, TO (from lovoi, to bathe). A bath, a laver. Xovmffut. Xomw, perf. Xilov/.u 22 (by contr.from Xoia, whence fut. sometimes Xosaoj, contr, Xovaca, aor. 1 iXoma, and iXotaaa, contr. tkovtra). To wash, to bathe. Middle voice, to wash or bathe oneself Xocpog, ov, 6. The crest, the summit, a hill, an eminence. Xoyff.yoq, ov, o (from Xo^og, a division, and rj/ioixai, to lead; Dor. and Att.for Xo/i]/6g). The leader of a cohort, the command- er of a company of infantry. Xo)[da), fut. -Tjaa, perf. AfAo- X7]y.(jc (loxog, soldiers, ^c). To place in ambuscade, to he in wait for. Xoy^og, ov, 6 (fr. Xsyw, to cause to lie down). Soldiers placed in ambuscade, a certain division of troops, always infantry, a com- pany of one hundred men, the^ Roman centuria ; child-birth, birth. Avy'Aevg, t'wc. 6. Lynceus, a son of Egyptus and husband of Hypermnestra, the daughter of Dandiis. His life was spared by the affection of his wife, when his brothers were slain. XvyQog, «, ov (adj. from Xv^co, to sob). Miserable, wretched, gloomy, sad, miournful, piteous, distressing, calamitous. Avdia, ug, rj. Lydia, a rich country of Asia Minor. Al'dog, ov, 6. A Lydian. Avy.of^rjdrig, gen. sog, contract- ed ovg, 6, Lycomedes, an Athe- nian commander in the battle of Salamis. AvxovQyog, ov, o, Lycurgu?, 606 .A V jA a IV m — A oo r iv o g . 1. A king of Thrace on whom Bacchus infdcted madness he- cause he had cut doiDii his vines. 2. The celebrated Spartan law- giver. IvfAaivoj, fat. -«yc5, -perf. Ulv- fiay/M^ aor. 1 ind. mid. ilvfitp'a- ^r^v^ (^from Ivfia^ filth). To be- foul, to injure, to abase, to de- stroy, to devastate, to ruin. Mid. voice, same as the active, and also, to cleanse one's self from impurities, to clean. Xv7T803,fat. -Tjaoj, perf. Ulvnri- y.a {from Ivm], grief). To grieve, to harass, to distress, to afflict, to sadden, to injure. Ivnri, rig, rj. Sadness, grief, trouble, distress, affliction. IvTTfJQOg, C^, 6v [liJTiSO), to grieve). Afflicting, distressing, painful, injurious. IvTiQog, «, 6v [adj. from Xvttsoi), to grieve). Afflicting, distressed, poor, wretched, miserable : bar- ren, unproductive. IvQa, «?, Ion. XvQi], rig, t]. The lyre. IvQi'Qco, fut. -t(T(o, perf ItlvQi- na {from Ivgoc, the lyre). To sound or play upon the lyre. Avaai'dQog, ov, o. Lysander, the celebrated Spartan com- mander Avaiag, ov, 6. Lysias, a cel- ebrated Athenian orator B. C. 458. AvGip-ciiog, ov, 0. Lysiraa- chus, one of the generals of Alex- ander. AvGinnog, ov, 6. Lysippus, a celebrated statuary and sculp- tor, the only one allowed by Alex- ander to' make his statue. Ivoig, B03g, ^i [fr. Ivca, to loose). The act of loosing, setting at liberty, deliverance, redemption. AvaiTavol, &y, ol. The Lu- sitani, inhabitants of Lusitania, now a part of Portugal. Ivotreleco, fut. -rjcrca^ perf Af- kvaiTsksxa {fr. Xvanshig^ profit- able). To be useful, to be ad- vantageous, to profit. XvoizeX?]g, eg (adj. fr. Xvco, to pay, and rsXag, cost). That which pays cost : hence, profita- ble, advantageous, valuable, costly. Ivaaa, r^g, -ri. Madness, in- sanity. Xvzza, rjg, /j. Madness, insan- ity. Xv^vog, ov, o. A light, a lamp, a torch, a flambeau. Xvo3, fut. Xvao), perf. XeXvxa. To loose, to untie, to slacken, to set at liberty, to deliver up, to release, to abrogate a law, to discharge a debt. Mid. to ran- som one's self Xco^ijzog, % ov {adj. l(a§aopai, to injure). Injured, abused, re- viled, ruined, unfortunate. XcoiW, ov {adj. fr. hm, to wish; irreg. cornp. of uyudog). Better, richer, more advantage- ous, more useful, desirable, pre ferable. X(^6Tog, % ov, contr. for Xm~ (TTog, 11, ov {from Xato, to wish ; superlative of aya&og, gootl). Best, excellent. XcoTivog, % ov {adj. from Aw- udooTo g — Mayc Qog. 507 TO?, the lotus). Made of the lotus tree, Xcorogj ov, o. The lotns. 1. A species of water lily. 2. A tree whose fruit resembles dates. M. (AayeiQog, i], ov {adj.y Per- taining to cooks or cookery, <|'C\ (AaysiQix)] (tsxvi]^ understood). the art of cookery. (.idyeiQogf ou, 6 (from f^aaaoo, to knead). A baker, a cook. fid^a, rjg^ tj (from ^aaaa, to knead). A barley^cake, bread. Wh eaten bread is properly, lig- Tog. fAad^t^jjia, uTog, to (^from (xav- &urco, to learn). A lesson, know- ledge, instruction. /j.di)ri6ig, £w?, Tj (from fxav- ■&av(o, to learn). Learning, a lesson. ^m&rjzsogy a, ov {adj. from fxav^avoj^ to learn). To be learn- ed, fit to be learned. ixa&7]Tiov^ we must learn. fA,d&?]Ti^g, oil, o (from ^avd^a- VM, to learn). A learner, a scholar, a disciple. Mala, ag, rj. Maia, daughter of Atlas ^ and mother of Mercury by Jupiter. l-iaiBvofiatffut. -Evaoftai, perf fii^auv^ai {from (xalcx, a mid- wife). To dehver, as a midwife, to preside over childbirth. f-iaivofiai, fut. (xavoiJfiai, perf mid. iusij,t]va, flit, active fiuvca, aor. 1 Bfiriva, aor. 2 pass, efiavr^v {fromfidb), to be greatly excited). To become frenzied or insane, to be mad, to be furious, to rave. Act. to make mad. lJ.ai6(o,fut. -(xj(T(o,perf ^^^aloi' aa (from fxala, a midwife). To act as midwife, to deliver, to nurse. Middle voice same as active. Pass, to be aided in de- livery, to be assisted in birth. Maiga, ag, rj. Msera, the faithful dog of Icarius. MdxaQ, agog, o. Macar, the founder of Lesbos. f.idy.aQ, «ooc, o, 7] (/algcx), to rejoice). Happy, blessed ; opu- lent, rich. Ol fidxagag, the gods, the blessed, in Elysium. Corn- par, fxaxdgrsgog. Superlative, ^ay.agxuTog. [AiixdotXco, fut. law, Attic -/w, perf. (xefiayMgina (from fiay.ag^ happy). To deem happy, to bless. lAaxdoiog, a, ov (adj. same as p.dy.ag, blessed), Happy, ^c. fxay^aqiaiog, 4 ov {adj. from fxaxagi^oi, to pronounce happy). Esteemed happy, to be esteemed happy. fAaxdordrog, t], ov (adj. su- perl. of ixdaug, happy). Most happy, most blessed. Ma'Aadovia, (xg, rj. Macedo- nia, a country of Europe, north- east of Thessaly. M(jiy.t8mv, ovog, o. A Mace- donian. fiaxQog, 0', ov (adj.). Long, large, of great extent. Neut.as adv. (xay.gcv, ^aygd, far, distant. Comp. (xi]y.i(xiv, and fiaygoTsgog, sup. firjXLffTog, and fxaxgoiaxog. 508 Ma'AQOTQaxijlo g — Mag a ii [laxgoTQcipjlog, ov {adj. from fianQog, long, and iQCi/jikog.^ tiie Deck). Long-necked. fxdXa, (adv.) Very, much, very much, assuredly, certainly. Conip. fioiXXov^ stiperL ^alia-ia. I fAaluxog, % ov {adj.). Soft, | feeble, timid, efieminate. \ fiCildaxog, ?/, ov {adj. from j lUot/way-ft), jj,aX&ocaa(x), to soften), j Soft, effeminate, weak, tender, languid, faint, melting. fidXtazn {adv. superL offxdXa). Most, chie%, especially, most certainly. (xaXXov {adv. cowpar. ofiiaXa). More, rather. ^uXXov 7), rather than. puXXov, fzuXXov, more and more. fiaXXov fj.sv, in truth, verily. TL jjotXXov^ why so? wherefore? fA.dr, Dor. for f^r,v. Marddrt], i]g^ i]. Maiidane, mother (f Cyrus, king of Persia. BIdrtjg, iog, contr. ovg, o. Manes, a servant of Diogenes. fiavddi'co, fnt. ^u&)]a(x}, perf l^fpdd^r^yjx, aor. 2 t^odov. Jun. without aug. [xdO^ov, poetic tfip.u- -dov. To learn, to receive infor- mation, to comprehend, to under- stand, to know. fiuriijc, ag, 1] (^fr. piuro^ni, to rave). Madness, a mania, frenzy. imnxog, % ov {adj. from (j-u- rla, madness). Raving, furious, mad. ^dvoco, fid. -oodoi {from ^avog, thin). To render thin, to render slack, to make rare, to make unfrequent. fiavrtia, oig, rj {^avTevofiai, to prophesy). Prophecy, prediction. lACiVTHOv, ov, TO {oie^it. of fxav- Tf7oc, prophetic). An oracle or the place from whence the oracles were delivered, as the temple, the tripod, ^c. [.iafzi:VOf.ia(,fut.-evcrofiai,perf. pa^dvxiv^aL {dep. mid. frorn ^aviLQ, a prophet). To prophe- sy, to utter oracles, to predict. MavTideog, ov, 0. Mantithe- us, an Athenian. fxat'Tixog, rj, ov {adj. fromf^dv- Tig, a prophet). Pertaining to, qualified for or inclined to the art of divination, prophetical. Nom. -^ fiavTiXTj {t8/v7]), the art of divination, the prophetic art. Mavtivtia, ag, r]. Mantinea, a city of Arcadia, celebrated, for the battle in which Epaminon- das lost his life, B. C. 363. Mavzireig, uv, ol. The Man- tineans, living in Arcadia. lidvTig, swg. Ion. tag, (^fr. fnxlvo^ai^ to be inspired). A prophet, a diviner, a soothsayer. jAdicoaig, swg, rj {from fxavow, to make thin). Thinness, fine- ness, rareness, softness. MuQu-dar, ojrog, rj. Mara- thon, a borough of Attica ichere the Pej'sians, under Datis and Artaphernes, were defeated by the Athenians, under the com- mand of Miltiades, B. C. 490. fAaQULfco, fuL -uvoj, perf fis- lAUQayxi/., aor. 1 eiAaguva, Att. epd(j7jv(x. Properly, to consume by fire and heat. Generally, to dry up, to parch, to wither, to blast. Middle, to become with- ered, to decciy, to waste. M a() u a I () CO — Mej ao sv g 509 ^aofxaiQ(xi,fut. -ugu). To flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam: itsed of any darling quivering, liglil, es- pecially of that from metals. {jiaQiiaQog, ov, rj (from/uocgfiul- gwjto shine). MarbJe, hard white stone. MaQGvug, ov, 6. Marsyas, a satyr of CelcBncB, vanquished by Apollo ill a musical contest to which he had challenged him, and then flayed alive, as a punishment for his temerity. [/.aoTvQSco, fut. -7J0-W, perf fj-s- fiagivgrjxa {^from (xagivg, a wit- ness). To be a witeess, to testi- fy, to attest. fiaQTVQLa, uq, rj (fr. fxagxv- giojj to testify). Testimony, wit- ness, evidence. fiaazsvco, fut. -svaca, ferf fzs- fiaaisvHa, (^from ^aaaoj, to feel). To seek, to search, to desire ear- nestly. fiaaiTyoco, fat. coaoj, perf. fis- fza(TTlyMxa (^fr. (xaaxil^ a lash). To whip, to scourge, to chastise, to punish. ixdiaiog, a, ov {adj. fr. |a«T?;v, in vain). Vain, useless, foolish, unprofitable. (xaTuia, tieid. pi. as adv. in vain, uselessly, ^c. ytdtriv [adv.). In vain, use- lessly, unprofitably, without rea- son, to no purpose. IAdTr]Q [Dor. for ix'^TT^g). Mo- ther. fjid^aiQa, ag, rj. A curved Bword, sabre, knife. fA.d)^T], rjc, Tj. A battle, a fight, | an engagement, a conflict. I ^aiqrXy.og, % op [adj. from i ^d/j], fight). Pertaining to a fight, warlike, fond of strife, pug- nacious. ixa)^0fiai, fut. -ido^ai, and -rjao/uai., perf. fiSfj.d/safiaL, and fisfid/Vj/M/i [fr.^dxT], a fight). To combat, to fight, to contend, to quarrel, to dispute, to wrangle. Meyd^vL,og, ov, 6. Megabyzus, tJie principal person in charge of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. ^8yalav](^8co, fut. -rjaoj, perf. -i]xa [fr. iiiyag, great, and av- yjixi, to boast). To vaunt oneself, to speak or act boastfully, to boast; to be proud. {j,8yali]TCx)Q, og [adj. from ^i- yag, great, ^too, heart). Mag- nanimous, high-minded, spirited, manly. lAsyaXo7TQ87T7]g, sg [adj. from fisyag, great, Trgirro), to become). Magnificent, noble, sumptuous, splendid, (xsyaloTTQSTToSg [adv. fr. ^eya- loTcghTii]g, magnificent). Magni- ficently, nobly, gloriously, with great splendor. fi8yaX6\pv][og, ov [adj. from fisyag, great, il^vyrj, soul). Pos- sessing a great soul, magnani- mous, high-minded, noble, gen- erous. fX8yaXvi'03, fut. -vvoj, perf. fxs- fx^ydlvyxa [fr. ^iyug, great). To make great or powerful, to mag- nify, to extol. Pass, voice, to become great or renowned. Ms'yaQCi, oiv, t«. 1. Megara, the capital of Megaris. 2. A city of Sicily. MeyuQSvg, scog, o. An inhabit- 510 Mey dqoici v — Me lq o [J.ai. ant of Megara. ol Msyugug^ the Megarians. fxeyaQoiaiv, dat. phir. Ionic of ^iyaQov. A mansion. l^i£juQOv, ov, TO [from ^tyccg, great). A large house, a man- sion, a spacious apartment. {Aeyag, iiiyal% (xeya (adj.). Great, large, powerful, ical to fxeyiaTov, and above all. Adv. juiyu^ and fxsyalcc, greatly. {AS/a aQLOTOQ, by far the bravest. Ir- reg. comparative., fxsl'Coiv^ greater ; siiperlative.jis/i'JTog, the greatest. ue'ys&og, fo?, to [from jj-i/ag, great). Greatness, magnitude, size. Msdovaa, •>??, rj. Medusa, daughter of Phorcys and Ceto. Of the three Gorgons she alone was subject to mortality. She was slain by Perseus, and her head placed in the ^gis of Mi- nerva. Whoever looked upon it was turned to stone. litdoo, and fisdecx}. To rule, to govern, to superintend. In the participle, with a gen. case, i^is- dofxai, Ion. fxrjdoficxL, to plan, to devise. fX£&dlXofAat,f. -uXovfzai [fiSTa, about, dXXojuaL, to leap). To leap about, to spring from one side to another. Aor. 2 fis3r]X6^7]v, part. p.eTC(Xp,svog, by syncope for pna- Xop-fvog. fiS&aQfiO^co, fat. -oo-co [psid, denoting change, and, aQp.6^w, to adjust). To adjust in a different manner, to change, to amend. fAS&t'vTa, ace. aor. 2 part. act. [fis&Elg^ of ixs&lrjiiL, to dismiss. fA.td-7], 1]?, rj (fr. (U£i9-t;, wine). Intoxication, drunkenness. [XE&iTjfAi, fut. fxs&r'iacj [fiSTa, from, iTj^ai, to send). To let go, to dismiss, to release. Intr. to desert from, to cease, to be care- less. He&iaxriin, f psTaairjo-M (^STCf, change, laT7]fii, to place). To put in a different place, to transfer, to change. Intr. in the perf, plup.j and aor. 2, to change sides, to go away, to go over to. fis&v, vog, TO. Wine, unmixed wine. [Originally, any intoxi- cating drink.) pt&VGKOo, and p.sd-vw,f -v]y.a (fr. fiiaog, middle, X(xfii3(xi'(x), to take). To seize by the middle, to catch up, to inter- cept. fxeaovvHTiog, ov (adj. fr. fii- (Toc, middle, and vv^, night). Per- taining to midnight, at midnight. fA,8(Jog, % ov (adj.). Middle, in the middle, in the midst, inter- mediate, iv |U£(JO), in the middle, publicly. MEoaijtg, idog, tj. Messeis, a fountain of Thessaly, in the city PhercB. Mt(y6?]vt]y tjg, 7]. Messene, capitcd of Messenia. 2. A city of Sicily. DlEdO^piog^ «, ov (adj.). Mes- senian. As a noun., oi Mi(T<7t]vioi^ the Messenians. Heaooi (adv.fr. fj-taog, middle). In the middle, publicly. [Asaiog, % ov (adj.). Full, sa- tiated, sated, satisfied. Hard [prep, governing genit.j dat. and accns.). With the gen. ; with, together with, by means of: with dat. (used only in poetry)^ among, between, in: iDiththeacc, after, next after, to, towards. As an adv. without a case, besides, moreover, together, afterwards. Meza^ull co — M er acjirnji at 11,03. 513 [lira ds, and after this. — us&' 7jo-i^/wc, With repose, indolently. — iU£t9-' rjfitQag, by day. In com- pos, it denotes change, participa- tion, reciprocity. fiEza^dllco, -BuIm (fr. |UfT«, across, /5aAAco, to throw). To throw across, to change from one place to another, to transpose, to transfer, to transform, to change. Mid. voice, to become changed, to alter one's party, views or mode of life. fiSTa^aaig, stog^ tj (fr. fisxa- ^ulvw, to go away). A passing from one place to another, de- parture, emigration, transition. ^lEia^oli], %, r] (fr. fUETa^ak- Aw, to change). Change, trans- position, exchange, a revolution, a variation in music. (jEzadidco^i, fut. 'dooffco (fjsroi, signifying participation, dldca^i, to give). To impart, to partici- pate with, to give a share of. fiETaXafx^avco, fut. 'Iriipo^ai (^sToc, slgnfyitig participation, and Xafx^avco^ to take). To par- ticipate in, to partake of, to take or receive after another, fActaXlaGaco, -ttm, fut, -aXXa^oj (/i£Tw, signifying change, allacr- crw, to barter). To change one thing for another to exchange, to barter. Mid. to pass by. fjiETaXXdcx), fut. -Tjaoo ({xsid, after or for, aXXcc, other things). To seek, to inquire after, to search after, to scrutinize, to be inquisitive. fiEzaXXEVco, fut. -evaco, perf. fif^ETuXXEV)ici ([iiiaXXov. a metal). 22* To work mines, to dig for metals, to dig. IJ.Eza[AeXEi,fut. -Tjasi, aor. 1 (xs- Teixs}.r](T£ (impers. fr. [ihzd, after, fxilix), to care). It repents, [xs- TafxeXfi i^oi, it repents me, i. e. I repent. fiEzafiEXofiai, fnt. -rjaofiai, perf {i£ra{i£fA£Xt]fiav (|UfT«, signi- fying change, fisXoucci, to be con- cerned). To repent and alter one's purpose, to regret, to repent. p£zafA.OQq)6o3, fut. -coao), perf fiSTaiisfioQcpcaxn (fisja, signifying change, and fxoQcpoco^ to form). To transform, to metamorphose, to change. lAEzariazijfii, fut. -avaaxruTM (|UfTtt, signifying, change, avlozfj- iUt, to cause to rise). To trans- I port from one place to another. Mid. voice, to remove to another habitation, to emigrate, to change one's mode of life. fXEZaVOECO, fut. -V01](Jbi (fXSjd, signifying change, vosm, to think). To change one's opinion, to think differently, to repent, to regret. fiEza^v (adv.). Between, among, during, in : — in the mean- time. fiEZCiTZEflTTCO, fut. -IpM (fiSTa, after, niixnw, to send). To send after, to send in quest of, to de- pute. Mid: voice, to send for, to go after. flEZUGZQSqiCO, fut. -yjb) (fiszd, signifying change, and argscpb), to turn). To turn back, to turn aside, to turn, to pervert. fiEz aax^ !-* dz i.i^o), fut. -t(T oj (fxs- za, signifying change, uxruiazl^w^ 514 MsTatid-7]fA I — Ms T (6v. to form). To change the form, to transform, to alter. [A,8taTi&t]fii, fut. iJ.£Ta&i]a(x) (|U£Tw, signifying change, and rl&7]fiL, to place). To change the place of, to transpose, to misplace, to transfer, to change. fiEtaqiSQCo, fut. ^isToiaoj (,a£Tfi, signifying change, and cfiqw^ to bear). To transport, to transfer, to carry away, to remove, to al- ter; to use in a figurative sense by way of metaphor. fytEzaqjoQixcog (adv. fisTacpogi- nog^ figurative, //'om iisTacpigoj, to change). Metaphorically, figu- ratively. f^8TaX8IQlXcO,fut. -ioCJ (^£T«, to, X^LQl'iw^ to have in hand). To give into the hands, to take in hand, to manage, to take of [A,S7€ihjcp£v, 3 sing, jjerf ind. act. of ^sxaht^^avoa^ to partake of; which see. f^87£tfA,i.,fiit. -saofiai (fisTa, with and sl[xl^ to be). To be with o?' among, to be present. With a gen. of the thing, to participate in. Pres. mid. 3 pL ^eriaai, Ion. for I-istsktI, inf. ^siuvui, poet. (usTSfx- IxEvui, part, i^sim', Ion. fieieow. IX8T811XI, fat. -tlao^ui (|a£T«, after, sifxi, to go). To go for, to go after, to folio V7, to pursue, to revenge, to punish. fiSTSQy^njxai, fd. psTsXevaoiiiuL (fiSTu, after, ^Qxo^ai^ to go). To go after, to go in search of, to to pursue, take revenge, to punish. [X8T 8)(^co, fat. ^ie&s'^(o, and fis- Taa/rnTO) (fisra, signifying parti- cipation, l^w, to have). To par- ticipate in, to partake of, to share in, to possess or enjoy in com- mon with, to be an accomphce in. lJL8T8(OQ[XcO, fat. -1(70), Att. -ic5, perf (.isixsrscogixa (from ^frioi- Qog, raised on high). To lift on high, to raise aloft, to keep m suspense. fiET8a)Q0g, ov (adj. from fisiu, signifying change, and scoga, ai- b>ga, the act of suspending). Raised aloft, raised on high, sus- pended in the air: — in suspense, anxious. liSTOTTiG&EV (ado. froM /^£Ta, next after, orcia&s, behind). Di- rectly behind, next in order, afterv^ard, behind, after. {UIOTZOdQOV, ov, TO (frOU!, /iiS- To;, after, oncoga, autunm). The end (;f autumn, the end of the harvest season. fA8T0](^Xi^co,fiit. -icTOi (^fTw, sig- nifying change, and oxH^o), to lift). To wrench or force open, to burst asunder, to move aside. }i87Qi:0), fat. -ri(j(x},perf fj-tfii- Tgrjmx (from ^srgov, a measure). To measure, to count, to estimate. Mid. to receive by measure. fA8TQiog, «, ov (adj. (jibjgov, a measure). In due measure, suf- ficient, moderate, to (.istgiov, proportion, moderation. fASTQiojg (ado. from fxergiog, moderate). Moderately, suitably, slightly. fXETQOV, OV, TO. ure, size, limit. fiETcor, part, of {ASTsifxi, which see. MtT C07T V — M ij Tt re . 515 fiszcoTZOV, ov, TO (;U£T«, after, ft)!//, the eye). The forehead, the front, the face. (^^XQij f^is/Qig {adv.). Until, till, as far as, as long as, while whilst, <^c. jU£/^t rivog^ for some time, a while, i^^xg^g orov, until, so long as. ^e^^i nollov^ a long time. firi, a negative 'particle and conjunction. Not, lest, whether. ^7] is conditional, ov is absolute. See App. onPartic. 166. f^rjdafxodsy (ado. fr. liiida^uog, none, and -^fr, from a place). Not from any place, from no where. ^tjdauag {adc.from fA7]de, not at all, and «^a, at the same time). By no means, not at all. ^)]d\ ,w^^£ [conj. from ^r]^ not, and ds, indeed). la the middle of a proposition, not once, not at all, not even, and not. pi]8s pT]di neither . . . nor. Mi]deia, ag, i]. Medea, a cel- ebrated sorceress, daughter of jEetes, king of Colchis. After aiding Jason to obtain the golden fleece, she married him, and fled with him to Greece. fXTiddg, firi88p,tu, p.i]div [adj. /.i7]de, not even, sig, one). Not even one, no one, none. ^7]8iv, nothing, in no respect. fAijdsTiOTS {adv. p]8s, not even, noTB, ever). Never, not at any time. fA,7]d87T(0 {adv. from pi]ds, not even, tiw, at some time). Not yet, not at all. Mrfila, a?, ^. Media, an ex- tensive country of Asia, south of the Caspian sea. M7]dix6g,r], ov (7li?j(J/«, Media). Of or belonging to the Medes, Median. fitjdoiAai, fat. ^7](Top,ai, aor. 1 ip.7]ija(xriv {dep. mid. from f^riSog, care). To concern one's self about, to plan, to devise. M^dog, ov, o. A Mede or Median. f4,i]x8zi, {adv. fr. ijlt], not, IVt, farther). Not farther, no more, no longer. [ArjxiOTog, % ov {adj. superla- tive of ^anQog, long, from fiTjXogj length). Largest, very long, highest. f^tjxvg, eog, ovg, to. Length, heighth, extent. fjiTjXov, ov, TO. A quince, an apple {any round fruit) ; a sheep. l^i^v (conj.). Truly, in truth, indeed, certainly, but yet. Ov p)v, certainly not ; rj fir,v, yes, certainly. See App. on Partic. 169. li{p>, p^vog, 6. A month. firjvr/^, iyyog, i]. The mem- brane of the brain. ^ii]V0Eid^gj gen. tog, contr. ovg, 6, Tj {from p-Tivr], the moon, and sidog, form, appearance). Formed like the moon, lunated, shaped like a half-moon or crescent. (ATjvvco, fut. p.7]vvao), perf. (is- (.i7]vvy.a. To indicate, to mafee known, to announce, to discover to declare. fA)]7i07S {adv. fr. p^ri, not, ttots, ever). Not at any time, never. 516 M'^TT 00 g — Mif. [A)]7icog [adv. and covj. (j,% lest, 7^ws^ in some way or other). Lest in some way, lest perhaps, that not perhaps. ^TjQiOV, ov, TO, same as f^rjgog (iised only in the plurat). ra ^7]- gla, the thighs, fi7]T8 (cortj. 1^7], not, Tf, and). And not. pitb . . . ^7]tb^ neither . . . nor. ^rjTijQ, i.n]TSQO?, syn. ^iV^Qog, 7]. A mother. ^rjTig, |UJjTi (^adj. pron. fitj, lest, Tig, any one). Lest any one ; f^rjTL [adv.), not at all. [i7]rQondrcoQ, ogog [fr. pjr?/^, a mother, 7iui7]q, a father). A mother's father, a maternal grand- father. fXTjTQOTTohg, gen. stag, ?) (,ui)t?j^, a mother, nohg, a city). A mo- ther city, a metropolis, a capital, a chief town. fjirjTQVid, MC, 7] [^TjTTiQ, a mo- ther). A stepmother. fii]yavdo3, fid. -7;o-&), perf. }xt- ixrixuvijaa [}xt]yTiVi]^ a device). To machinate, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to procure by manage- ment. ^riy^avrifxa, uTog, to [fj,7]yavaw, to machinate). A machine, an expedient. firjy^og, sog, to. An expedient, a device, a remedy. [Jiaiqovog, oi\ o, rj [^lalvoj, to stain, cpofog. murder). One who becomes polluted by committing murder, a murderer. fiiaQog, «, 6v [adj.fr. juialvM, to stain). Stained, contaminated, defiledj impious. (Aiaofjia, (/TO?, TO [fr. ixialvw, to stain). A stain, a pollution, a defilement; the guilt of a mur- derer. fiiyvvfiiffit. ^fc'lw, perf. ^i^ixa, aor. 2 pass, if^ipp'. To mix, to mingle. fWAQog, M, 6v (adj.). Small, short, little ; unimportant, trivial. HiKQov dhlv, nearly, almost; k«t« ^ixQov, by degrees, gradually; naQa fiixgov, near]}^ Mihjaiog, «, ov {adj.). Mile- sian. Subst. o Mdrjaiog, a Mi- lesian, Mihjrog, ov, rj. Miletus, the capital of Ionia in Asia. Minor. Miljiud/jg, ov, 6. Miltiades, the Alhf^nian commander in the bailie (f Marathon. 'Milojf, (x)rog, 6. Milo, a cele- brated athlete of Crolonain Italy. filjn£0{xai, fut. -7]aojxai, perf. pffii'p7jp.ai [from f/ifiog, an imi- tator). To imitate, to mimic, to copy after. fxffAr^fxa, uTog, to [inLfiEo^ca, to mimic). An imitation, an image, a copy. lilfjii]T£og, a, ov [adj.fr.fiL^io- p.(u, to mimic). To be or that ought to be imitated ; }XL^riTiov [supply ri[Mv), we must imitate. fAiiji7]Trigy ov, o [fr. fxip.so(A,ai, to imitate). An imitator. fii[Ar^Gxco, fut. fjLvriao), perf. {j.i{j,vrjy.a [fr. fivdo), obsoL, to put in mind). To remind, to remem- ber, to recollect, to mention. (jiilAV(o, poet, for }iBVM,7vhich see. fAiv^ Dor. and Att. vlv [Ion. and poetic, pron. indec.for avrov, av~ MlVCO g Mr Ij^iOV 8 V OD. 517 Tryy, airo', also for ace. plural; more rarely for gen. sing.). Him, her, it; them. Mivcog, coog, Alt. 0), o. Minos, a king of Crete, so7i of Jupiter and Europay so celebrated for his justice, that he was made sivpreme judge in the iifernal regions. MlrcoTavoog, ov, 6 [3Ilvag, Minos, TavQOQ, a bull). Minotaur, a celebrated monster, haf man, halfbidl. fuaav&QCOTTia, «?, i] {i^uascxi, to hate, (xv&^MTiog^ man). Hatred of mankind, f.iT(jdpx}Q037Tog, OIL {adj. from (xiatM^ to hate, uvS^Qomog^ man). Misanthropic. Subst. 6 {Aiaar- \^QOJTiog, a misanthrope, one who hates mankind. (fiasco, fit. -Tf'?;, under- stood). The art of umsic, iDusic. fiovotHag [adv. fr. fiovcnxog, musical). Musically, learnedly, politely. fA.OjrOe(0,fut. -?/crw, perf^ifxax- S-r/za (fr. ^o^d^og, toil, fatigue). To labor, to toil; to be iu dis- tress or trouble, lAoyOriQia, «?, tj {fr. fxox^&rjgoQ, miserable). Distress, trouble: worthlessness, wickedness, vice. m&rjQog, «, 6v (adj. fr. fxox- S^eojj to toil). Miserable, wretch- ed, bad, wicked. (AOidog, 01', 6. Toil, trouble, labor, fatigue ; — distress. fA.o](^X6g, ov, 6 (oxog, whence o/fi'o), and oxhvco, and |Uo/A£u&), to lift). A lever, an engine for lifting, an engine for moving; a bolt, a bar, a stake. (ivyf^og, 01), o ((iv'Coi), to groan). A groaning, a muttering. fA.v8(jog, ov, 6. A fiery mass of iron or stone. jAvslog, oi; 0. Marrow. fA,V8(0, fut. -■^(TOJ {fXV03, to shut up). To initiate into mysteries, to instruct in any doctrine, to teach. fxijdtvoo, fut. -ev(T(o, perf ^e- [iv&£vy.a (fr. fiv&og, a word, a speech). To saj^, to relate ; — to invent, to feign. (xv&tco, fut. -7^0-w, perf. fiei-iv- -drjKa {^vd-og^ a word, a speech). To say, to relate ; to invent, to feign. {jLvdoloyt03, fut. -iqao), perf. ptfxv&o'Aoyrjxa {^v-dog, a word, and Uyoi, to say). To relate, to recount, to invent or relate fables ; to imagine, to represent. ^vdog, ou, 0. A word, a speech, a fible, a tale, narrative. fAVia, ag, rj. A fly. (xvAaofxai, fut. -rjCFopai, perf fiB^vxa^ aor. 2 sfivy.ov. To roar, to bellow, to low, to bray : y-v- aab), ohsol. MvxdXtj, ??c, 1^ Mycale, a mountain and promontory on the Ionian coast of Asia Minor, oppo- site Samos. MvaJivai, c^r, ccl. .Mycenee, an ancient city of Argolis. l.iv>izriQ, rigog, 6. The nose : — the trunk of an elephant. ^VQidg, 'udog, 7] {(xvQiog, mani- fold). A myriad, ten thousand. pvQi^03,fut. -tuoo, perf. f^eju^vQi- y.a (fit'Qov, ointment). To anoint, to perfume. fivQix}], 7/C, 1]. The tamarisk, the tamarind-tree. fivgirrj, and p.vg6ivr], i]g, i]. The myrtle. [xvQiOTzhiaiog, ov, {adj. fr. ^vQiog, manifold, nXrjcrlog, near). Ten thousand-fold, infinitely more, greatly multiplied. fxvQiog, «, ov {adj.). Manifold, numberless, infinite, immense. PI. ol (avqIol^ ai, a, ten thousand. lJ.V()[J.rj'^, lyAog, t]. The ant. MvQfAid6}'8g, Mr, ol. The Myr- midons, a people on the southern borders of Thessaly, who accom- 620 MvQ f^ia I — A^ avg. panied Achilles to the Trojan war. jLivQOfiai, iinperf. efivgofArjV (rest wanting). To mourn, to lament. livQov, ov, TO. Perfume, per- fumed ointment, odor. fxvg, ^voQj 0. A mouse. ^ivaaTiOfAai, fui. -^o^ui^ pe?f. ^is^vaay^aL [Jr. ixi'crog, wicked- ness). To abhor any thing, to abominate, to detest, to loathe. fAVGTixog, % 6v {adj. fivanjg, one initiated in sacred myste- ries). Mystical, sacred to the initiated, mysterious, secret. [w^og, oi>, o (jUL'w, to close). A recess, a retired place, a corner. {A.vm, fat. fxvao), per/. ^i^vy.ti. To close, to shut, to shut up. fxmv {interrog. adv. from, f^i] ovv). Is it not then? Is it? whether? Its meaning may often be given merely by the tone of the voice, withoid a correspond- ing word. lAcoQia, «c, 1] (^w^oc, foolish). Simplicity, silliness, folly. ^coQog, «, 6v {adj.). Foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull, sluggish. Nom. (A.ojg6Q, a fool. I'Ui (adv.). Yes, truly, veril)-, indeed. vai(o,fid. mid. vaaofiui, aor. 1 act. uaaa. To dwell, to inhabit. Pass, to be inhabited, to lie, to be situated. Tuixa, -wToc, TO (y«w, to flow). A river, a stream, a fountain. A'd^ioi, (ov, ol. The Naxians, the inhabitants of Naxos. Nd'^og, ov, Tj. Naxos, the largest of the Cyclades, in the JEgean sea. I'Ciog, ov, o (rw/w, to dwell). A dwelling a temple. i'CCQdri^, 7]Hog, 6. The ferula or giant fennel, a large plant containing a fungous pith, used for tinder. vagyidm, fui. -^fj(a,perf. vevdg- XTjxa (fr. vagjirj, torpidity). To grow heavy, to grow torpid. rdgxt], f]g, ij. Numbness, tor- pidity; stiffness, stupor ; a spe- cies of fish called the torpedo, which has the power of benumb- ing the hand that touches it. raQKc6di]g, sg {adj. from, vagyct], numbness, sldog, appearance). Stiffened, benumbed: benumb- ing. fuvdytcOyfut. -rjffb), perf vfvix - dyr:y.a {ravg, a ship, u.yvv^i, to break). To suffer shipwreck, to be w^recked or ruined. 'vavaQ)[m, fit. -rjaw, perf. rs- vavaQXijXa (vaig, a ship, ocQX^h ^^ rule). To command a ship. Navxlti8rig, ov, 6. Naucli- des, a Spartan remarkable for his corpulence. fav>ih]Qog, ov, o {ravg, a ship, aXrigog, a lot). A ship-master. Tav[J-dx£ti), flit. -7](Tb) {vuvg, a ship, piyx% fight). To fight a naval battle ; to fight. ifavpay^ia, ag, rj {rav^ayfM, to fight a naval battle). A sea- fight, a naval engagement. vavg, gen. vewg. Ion. vrjog^ and N avzri g — N eq cov. 521 vsog (Dor. vug, gen. vaog), t]. A ship, a vessel, a barque, a boat. vavzr^g, ov, o (fr. j'ai;?, a ship). A sailor, a navigator, a mariner. i>av7i>i6g, % ov {adj.fr. vavTTjg, a mariner). Nautical, naval, marine. vsd^(0,fut. -ucro), perf. vsvsaxa (fr. vsog, new). Tr. to make new. " Intr. to become a youth, to be young. veavlag, ov, 6 (vsog, young). A young man, a youth. As an adj. bold, daring, vahant, courage- ous, strong. vsavia'Aog, ov, o. The same as vmvlag. 'vsccQog, a, ov (adj. fr. viog, new). New, fresh, youthful. 6 vEugog, a youth. repQog, The young of a stag, a young stag, tj vs/Sgog, a hind. A^ellog, ov, 6. The Nile, the great river of Egypt. vsi^ev, and vslfis, Ion. for hei- l-ie, 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. act. ofvei^ca, to partition. vsxQUog, 1], ov (adj.fr. vbxgog, dead). Pertaining to the dead, relating to the dead. VSHQOTTOfXTTOg, OV, 6 (vs'/.Qog, dead, nsfiTTOj, to send). A con- ductor for, or attendant on the dead. 'VEXQog, ov, 0. A dead body, a corpse, ol rsxgol, the dead. vexQog, «', 6v (adj.). Dead. iixTUQ, uQog, TO. Nectar, the drink of the gods. v6xvg,vog, o. A dead person, a corpse, a dead body. Na^ea, ctg, ^. Nemea, a city of Argolis, near which Hercules killed the Nemean lion. 'V£fj,03,fut. vs^ojj perf. vsvsfxrixa aor. 1 h'ii^a. To partition, to distribute, to assign, to allot, to bestow ; to pasture ; to possess. Mid. voice, to allot to one's self j to feed or graze upon, to con- sume ; to inhabit. vEoyuj^iog, ov, o and tj (adj.fr. veog, new, ya^io), to marry). Latel}^ married. Noun o vsoyix- fiog, a bridegroom. rj veoyufiog, a bride. 'psoy8V)]g, sg (adv.fr. vsog, new, /fVoc, birth). Newly-born, young, tender. A^EOTTToXe/Aog, ov, 6. Neopto- lemus, son of Achilles. VEog, a, ov (adj.). New, fresh, recent, unusual, unexpect- ed. Subst. o viog, a young man ; ado. vsov, newly, recently, just now. I'EOTijg, rjTog, t] {fr. viog, new). Novelty, newness, youth; the youth, the young people. vEOTXEia, ctg, ^/ (fr. vsottsvoj, to nestle). The act of nestling, incubation, the breeding young. VEOTTog, and -(raog, oii 6 (viog, new). A new-born animal, the young of animals especially of birds. VEQ&E {adv. for svsg&s, before a vowel vig^sj'). Below, beneath ; under, from below. 'pSQTFoog, a, ov (adj. for ivigis^ gog, comp. ofhsgog, obsol). Low- er down, farther below, inferior. NeqooVj oivog, 0. Nero, a Bo- 522 NsarojQ — Ni^co. man emperor, infamous for his vices and cruelty. NtaimQ, oqog, 6. Nestor, king of Pylos. Though living with the third generation, he went to the Trojan ivar, and was distinguish- ed for his eloquence, icisdom, and prudence. vavfia, ixjog, to (j^suw, to nod). A nod, a nod by way of sign. vevQOV, ov, TO. A sinew, a nerve ; — a bow-string, a string of a musical instrument. revco, fat. rsmca, perf. vivsvaa. To nod, to incline the head, to beckon, to make a sign, to assent. fEq)8li]j riq, 1] (vscpog, a cloud). A cloud, a fine net used by bird- catchers. I'icpog, ^og, TO. A cloud, a mist; any thing resembling a crowd; a crowd. i>i(o,fut. vEVdo^ai, and vtvaov- fidL, aor. 1 svsvaa. To swim. 'pscovtjzog, ov (adj. veog, new, wvso^uL, tobu}''). Lately bought, newly purchased. rscog, CO, Alt. for vaog, ov, 6. A temple. recoari (adv. from v8og, new). Lately, newly ; now, at present. fij. An affirmative particle of swearing, followed by the ace. of the object sworn by; as, vi] Jla, by Jupiter ; — yes, in truth, assur- edly. Vf]8C0, vi]£o^at, flit. vr)rj(T03 (^fr. j'e'ft), to heap). To heap up, to collect into a heap, to accumu- late. vrjxTog, 7], ov [yrixo), to swim). That swims, that has the faculty of swimming. Subst. to ttixtov, the faculty of swimming. rr]iA8QTrigj eg (adj. fr. vi], priv., and afiagiapoj, to err). Unerring, true. rr^Tzidxog, ov {adj. Poetic for VTjTiLog). In a state of infancy or childhood, young, tender, simple, inexperienced ; silly, foolish. viqmog, OV (adj.fr. vi], not, and ETiog, a word). In infancy or childhood ; childish, young ; fool- ish, silly. Nr^Qtvg, gen. scog, o, Nereus, a sea god, the father of the Ne- reides. A^t]Q7]tg, gen. Idog, t] (fern, pa- tronymic of NrjQEvg). A daugh- ter of Nereus, a Nereid. f7]Gog, ov, 6 (fr. V8(0, to swim). An island ; poet, a peninsula. v7jai£V(0,fut. -svaoj (fr. vrjaiig, one that is fasting). To fast, to abstain from food ; melon, to ab- stain. vrjvg, gen. vr,6g (Ion. for vuvg'^^ 7]. A ship. ^?Jrpco, fut. rrjijjo). To live ab- stemiously, to abstain from wine ; met. to be sober, to be discreet, ^c. vrffja, fat. VTj^w (vioj, to swim). To swim, to float ; to sail, to sail upon. Mid. voice, vi]xop.ai, fut. vrj^oiAai. (This form generally used.) riToD, vl'Cofiai (Dor. for vlmb), viTixo^ai, the tenses from vlmoj). To wet, to dash with water; to wash. Mid. voice, to wash, par- ticidarly, one's hands or feet. Tenses from vlnzco, aor. 1 tvupa, perf. vivicpa, ^c. A^ < X « r CO Q — A^ 6 fxog. 523 'pTyidicoQ, o^oc, o (^Dor.for viy.rj- Tw^, gen. oQog. fr. vixaoj, to con- quer). A conqueror. — Proper name, name, Nicator, a surname of Seleucus. rfxwoa, M, fid. --/jo-w, -perf. vsvl- }<7]xa [fr. vlarjj victory). To con- quer, to subdue, to overcome, to vanquish, to be victorious, to gain. PiXJ], T,g, 7]. Victory. A^i'Ai], 7/C, r/. Nice, the goddess of victory. Aixiag, ov, 6. Nlcias, an Aihe- nian general in the Peloponne- sian war. viv, Dor. and Alt. enclit. ace. of 3d. pers. pron.,for avTov, avrtjv, ccvio. Him, her, it. Nhog, ov, 6. Ninus, founder of Nineveh, son of Belus and hus- band of Semiramis. Aho^ri, TiQ, 7], Niobe, the daugh- ter of Tantalus; her seven daugh- ters and. seven sons were slain by Apollo and Diana. i>iTQadi]g, sg (^adj.from vlrgov, nitre, udog, appearance). Nitrous, saturated with nitre. rotw, fit. -riOfi.ri, gen. rjg, tj (vafioi, to feed). Pasture; division, share. i'Ojw/^co, fit. -laco, perf vivo- [xiy.a [vo^og, law). To establish by law or usage, to introduce, or adopt as a custom ; — to suppose, to think, to believe ; to judge ; to observe. vofALiAOg, % ov (fr.v6fiog,l3iw). Conformable to law or usage, customary, lawful. t« vopi^a, established usages, privileges, laws. fOfxiGfia, uTog, TO (fr. vo^l^b), to establish by law). A thing established by law, a received custom ; a coin, a piece of money. vo[AO&ez8(o, w, fut. -rjob), perf vspofio&enjy.a (from voiAO&hrjg, a legislator). To enact laws, to legislate; to promulgate or pub- lish a law ; to ordain or sanction by law. rofxod8Ti]g, ov, 6 (voiiog, a law, ildriii,L, to place). A legis- lator, a lawgiver, a senator. vo[iod£Tix6g, 1], ov (adj. vo^og, a law, tl&iJiAi, to place). That pertains to law or legislation, relating to law, skilled in legis- lation. vofAog, ov, 6 (vE^M, to distri- 524 N f4,6 g — A eviddrjg. bute). Partition, distribution, al- lotment, arrangement ; an estab- ished law, usage, or custom. vofAog, ou, o (vefib), to pasture). Pasture ground, pasture, a dis- trict. voog, voov, contr. vovg, gen. vov, 6. Thought, purpose, resolution, sentiment, opinion ; the manner of thinking, oi' disposition of mind ; the mind, intelligence, under- standing, prudence. yoa8(o,fiU. ')o"w, perf. vsvoarjxa (voffog, sickness). To be sick. roaog, ov, rj.. Sickness, afflic- tion, disease, suffering. V OUT SCO, fat. - tj a oj, perf. vsvo- GT)]Ktt {voGTOQ^ a rctum). To return, to arrive. t'OGifii, v6(T(pLv (adv.). Apart, removed from, away from. 'POiiog, «, ov (adj.fr.voTog, the south). Southern. voTog, ov, o. The south, the south wind. IVoTog, ov, o. Notus, the south wind personijied. vovd'STSco, flit. -I'lCFO) (vovg, the mind). To put in mind, to re- mind, to admonish, to correct, to amend. 'I'ov&sny.og, rj, ov (vov&r.rsM, to remind). Admonitory, in- structive. A^ovfAcig, a, 6. Numa {Pom- pilius), the second king of Rome. vv or vvv {an enclitic parlic. eqiiiv. to d^ and ovv^ in use chief- ly in Ionian writers). Now, then, indeed, thereupon. i>v}iicoQ {adv. fr. vv^y By night. 'PviAqidcov, jEoI. for vvfxcp&v gen. pi. ofvvficpr]. vvfxcpri, ?/?, rj. A bride, a new- ly married woman, a daughter- in-law; a nymph. vvv^ and viivi {adv.). Now, at the present moment: — t« vvv,- at present, oi vvv av&gwnoL, the present race of men. See App. on Partic. 172. vv'E,, gen. vvxTog, rj. Night; gen. sing, as an adv. by night. fmzog, ov, o. The back; a rising ground, a ridge : pi. ta VMia. ^aivo), fut. Havm, perf E^ayxa {fr. ^«w, obsol. to scrape). To card or comb wool ; to spin, to weave. Aavd^iTinri, Tjg, rj, Xanthippe, the wife cf Socrates. ^dv&og, % ov {adj ). Yellow, fair. — TO ^av&ov, the ruddy co- lor. Sav&og, ov, o. Xanthus, a river of Troas, in Asia Minor. ^evrj, Tjg, 7; {fern, of IfVoc, strange). A female stranger, a foreign woman. With /tj under- stood, a strange land, a foreign country. ^sn'a, ag, ij, Ionic ^sviij, tjq, tj (ItVog, a guest). The state or condition of a stranger, the right or claim of friendly hospitality, hospitality. Asviudfjgy ov, o. Xeniades, a Corinthian who bought Diogenes the Cynic, when sold as a slave. 4; £ J' f C£ g — A V fiTt ag. 525 Asviag, ov, 6. Xenias, an Ar- cadian, an officer iii the army of Cyrus. ^tnXco, -l(J(xi. To receive as a guest. i^Evoxleidr^g, ov, 6. Xenocli- des. an admiral of the Corinthi- ans. 2. an Athenian poet. ^tvoy.QaTf]g, sag, contr. oiv, 6. Xenocrates, a philosopJier born at Chalcedon, and educated in the school of Plato. ^evoy>70J'8CO,fut. -rja-co ['^ivog, a stranger, xtsIvm, to slay). To slay strangers, to offer strangers in sacrifice. ^evoyaovog, ov, o, ^. A per- son that slays strangers. ^evog, poet, ^slvog, ?;, ov (adj.). Foreign, strange ; novel, won- derful; hospitable, kind to stran- gers. Subst. a stranger, a foreign- er, a guest ; a host, an enter- tainer, ol ^tVoi, mercenary troops. ^8voq)CJv, ojvTog, 0. Xeno- phon. {See p. 303). ^svvXhov, Of, TO {dim.ofUvoo). Naughty stranger. SiSQ^rjg, ov, 6. Xerxes, king of Persia, signally defeated in his attempt to invade Greece. ^rjoaivco, fat. -uvcj, perf f|rj^- f//x« {'^r^Qog, dry). To dry up, to parch, to dry. ^rjQog, a, ov {adj.). Dry, arid, parched, withered. ^iqjog, £oc, TO, A sword, a dagger. tvj"/vc6p.av, ov, gen. orog {adj. fur av/yvMfxoov). Forgiving, in- dulgent, merciful. ^vyxvxdojffut. -i](j(x), perf. ivy- y.sy.vy.rjy.a (^Atticfor avyy.vyA(a,fr. avv, together, and y.vxuo}, to mix up). To mix up together, to throw into confusion. hvyxcoQ£03^ 0), fut. -r^cTM {for (TvyxwQ^-M, from ]yuo, to lead an army). To be the general of an ariTiy with another, to be the colleague of a general. 'S,varQiariy6g, ou, o (Att. for (TvajguTr]/6g, from avv^ with, a?2c/ (jjQaTiiyog, a leader). The col- league of a general. 'Evoij fat. li(T(x), perf. t^vaa. To scrape, to scratch, to rasp, to polish. 0. 6, 1], 10. The article, the, sig- nifying that the noun with which it stands indicates a determin- ate object among several, or the ivhole species. Homer, Ilesiod, arid other old poets, for the most part use it in the sense of a de- monstrative pron., and even with- out a noun, this, that. — o ^iv . . . 6 di, the one, . . . the other, the former, .... the latter. o^oXog, ov, 6. An obolus, an Athenian bronze coin, value between two and three cents. oydoij'AOvxa. [num.adj. ind.fr. oydoog, the eighth). Eighty. oydoog, t], ov [adj. fr. oxtm, eight). The eighth. oydoov (adv.). Eighthly. oys, rr/s, toys [pron.fr. o, Tj, to, and ys, which, by giving empha- sis to the ai^ticle, gives it the force of a demonstrative pronoun). This, this same. oyxog,ov, o (syxb},obsoL,whence iviyxslv, aor. 2 inf. of q)£QM, to bear). Prominence, bulk; pride, seli-conceit, arrogance. ode, rjds, rods (pron.fr. o, i], to, and ds). This. odtvco, fat. -svcrco, perf aidiv- xa [odog, a way). To go forth, to travel, to journey. odrjysoj, fat. -tjom, perf dj8)]- yi]zix [odog, a way, rjyioi^ui, to lead). To lead the way, to guide, to conduct, to instruct, to teach. odoiTiOQeoo, fit. -rjab) (odog, a way, and nogog, a passage). To pass over or through; to travel, to journey. odog, ov, 1]. A road, a way, a path, a route, a journey ; an in- 'Odovg — Oixi^i 527 stitution; a method, iv odo), on a journey. odovg, ovTogj 6. A tooth, a fang. ' Odgvaai, wv, ol. The Odrysse, a Thracian tribe around theHe- brus. odvvi], ->??, ri (^odvo), obsol. to cause pain). Pain, anguish, grief, trouble, sadness, odvQSO, Ion. for odv^ov, pres. imperat. of odvgofxai. 68vQ0iicii, used in pres , impf, and aor. 1, pt. odvQay.ivoq. Intr. to be distressed, to lament, to grieve. TV. to bewaii, to de- plore. ' Odvaaevg, ecag, 6. Ulysses, son of Laertes, and king of Itha- ca, the must crafty and eloqueiit of the Grecian chiefs in the Trojan war. o^og, ov, 6. A shoot, a branch, a sprout; — a child, a descendant. o&EV {adj. fr. og). From whence ; whence ; why, where- fore. 0&EVT18Q {adv. o&ev^ whence, TTfi^, epiphatic). Whence. od-L [adv. noetic for ov). Where. OiayQog, ov, 6. (Eagrus, a king of Thrace, and father of Orpheus by Calliope. olda {perf. mid. of sl'dco, used as a present), T know. OidtTTOvg, odog, 6. (Edipus, son of Laius king of Thebes, andJocasta. His sufferings and death form the subject of two of the plays of Sophocles. oieaai, and ol'sacnv, dat. pi. of I oi'g, o, and % a sheep ; a ram ; an I ewe. I oi>:ad8, and Dor. ol'xadsg {adv. I fr. oiy.og, house). Homewards, ! toward the house. I otKEia, ag, rj {fern, of olnslog). I One's native land or home. I oixHog, d, ov {adj. fr, oiy.og, a i house). Domestic, one's own; \ intimate, familiar; related, con- : nected, attached. Subst. o ohel- I og, an intimate, a relation. ! oixeTt]g, ov, o {fr. olxiw, to i dwell). A member of a family, ' generally, a slave, a servant ; ' sometimes in plur. a wile and ! children. ' oixszixog, rj, ov {oLKSojj to in- : habit). That pertains to the I servants of a family. — rb oly.sTi- y.ov, same sense as olxhtti, the servants or slaves belonging to a family, oiKECO, fut. -ri/w, to rule). An oligar- chy, a government in the hands of a few. oXtyog, ri, ov {adj.). Few, lit- tle, small, slender. }xst oXlyov^ shortly, xax oXlyov, by little and httle, gradually, by degrees. 6XtycoQ803, fut. -ijcrw {oXlyog^ few, wqa, care). To be careless about, to neglect, to despise. oXiyojQia, ag, t] {oXiyMQtco, to neglect). Carelessness, indiffer- ence, neglect. 6Xta&aif03,f. -uvo), and -^crco, perf. u^iXloS')]xc(, aor. 2 mXi(T-&ov. To slip, to slide, to fall, to decay, to decline. hXiG&riQog, u, ov {adj. fr. oXi- o-5o!tVa),toslip). Slippery, smooth. oXXvfii, fut. bXsaca, Alt. oXm, perf. oJXsxa, Ait. redup. oXuXsxa, perf 2 wXa, Att, redup. oXaXa^ 530 'OXoX vt,(o — 'Ofi, oXoy sco. aor. 2 mid. ojXofiTjv. To destroy, to ruin. — Pass, to perish, to be destroyed. 6Xolv^(o,fut. -v^oj, per/. wAo- lv;(cc. To utter loud cries of joy or grief, to wail, to lament ; — to shout for joy. oXog, % ov {adj.). The whole, all, entire.— TO d^ olov^ in a word then. oloG^eqiog {adv.fr. 6Xocrx^QV?> entire). Entirely, wholly. 'OXv/^Tiia, cig, rj. Olympia, a name give?! to the sacred grove, <^c. on the banks of the Alpheus in Elis, near which the Olympic games were celebrated. ^OXvfiTTi.a, (aVj T« {ncitt. of "OXvfiTTiog, scil. Isga). The Olym- pic games. 'OXvfATiuig^ adog, r/. A contest in the Olympic games, a vic- tory in the Olympic games ; — an Olympiad, or period of four years. 'OXvfi^idg, adog, rj. Olympia, the wfe of Philip king of Mace- donia, and mother of Alexander the Great. 'OXvv&iog, a, ov {adj.). Olyn- thian. ol "OXiivd-oi, the Olynthi- ans. "OXvvd^og, ov, 7j. Olynthus, a powerfd city of Macedonia. oXmXo), Jig, ■)], perf. subj. mid. of oXXv^i, to ruin, to destroy. oXmg {adv. fr. oXog, whole). Wholly, entirely, altogether, in general. OfAciXogj i], ov {adj. from ofxog, united). Even, level, smooth, like. 6(iaXmg {adv.fr. o^aXog, like). Uniformly, evenly, equally, alike, resembhng. "O^riQog, ov, 0. Homer, the earliest of the Greek poets. {See p. 319.) of^lXsco, flit. -71003, perf Mfxl- Xrjxa {ofiiXog, a gathering). To associate with, to hold intercourse with, to be among, to converse with. bfJiiXia, ag, r] {ofziXog, a gather- ing). Intercourse, social converse, an assembly. OfijXog, ov, o {ofiov, together, IXfj, a throng). A gathering, a crowd, a throng. OfiiyX?], rjg, Ion. for Ofxi/Xr], rjg, rj. Mist, vapor, smoke, steam. h^fia, uTog, to {ojixofiai, to see). The eye. o^vvfzi, fut. o^oao), perf. wfio- Ka, Att. redup. ofioofioxa, f mid. ojj,ov(iai, conlr.for o^oaoiiai. To swear. 6f^oyvo3fioveco, w, fut. -r)o-w {from ofxog, like, and yvcofirj, an opinion). To be of the same opinion or sentiments; to assent; to agree with. ofioiog, «, ov {adj. poetic o^oL log, fr. ofiog, united). Like, re- sembling, the same, equal. Neut. as adv. ofioia, and ofioiov, simi- larly, in like manner. 6^oi6ii]g, o]Tog, Tj {o^oLog, like). Resemblance, similarity. OfAOiocOffut. -wtrw, perf. ufAol- (ana {o^oiog, like). To assimilate, to make similar. Ofwioog {adv. o^oiog, like). In like manner; as well as. of^oXoym, fut. -rjaio, perf. (Ufiq-. OfzoXoyta — '-OvofJia. 531 Xoytjita (^ofiovj together, Xs/b), to say). To agree in opinion, to acknowledge, to confess, to grant. 6fA,oXoyia, ag, ?/ (^ofioXo/eia, to agree in opinion). Consent, agreement ; — an engagement. 6^ovoE03,fut. -TjabJ, perf. Mfio- v6r]y.a {pixov, together, yof'w, to think). To be of the same mind, to agree in opinion, to be con- cordant. Ofiovoia, ag, t] {o^ovosw, to be of the same mind). Similarity of sentiment and manner of think- ing, concord. Of4.0Q0y\ ov [adj. ft\ ojxog, like, 0^0?, boundary). Bordering upon, neighboring. Subst. a neighbor. ofxog, % ov [adj.). United ; — like, equal, resembling. hixoaag, gen. avxog, aor. 1 part, ofoixvv^i, to swear. 6}i.6(JS [adv. ofjiog, like). To- gether with, at the same place, together. ofiOTe^vng, ov {adj. from 6^6g, like, Ts/vrj, art, trade). Of the same trade or calling. ofiOTJiiog, ov {adj. ofiog, like, Tifitj, honor). Of equal honor or rank, on a level with. Subst. a peer. ofiozQUTTS^og, ov {adj. o^og, Tgans^a, a table). That eats at the same table. Ofxov {adv. ofxog, united). To- gether, in the same place, at the same time, at once. — ofiov t/, al- most, nearly. 6fA.6q)vXog, ov, o, rj {o(i6g, same, (pvXri^ a tribe). Of the same tribe, class, or kind. 'Of^cpaXt], rjg, Tj. Omphale, a queen of Lydia, who bought Her- cules uhe?i he was sold as a slave. of^qjuAog, ov, 6. The navel. 6f,iq)a^, gen. oixog {adj.). Un- ripe. 6 flag {adv.fr. ofxog, like). To- gether, together with, equally, in like manner; with a dat. like, just as, same as ofiolcog. 6 flag {conj. from ofxog, like). However, yet, nevertheless, al- though. ovaQ, 10 {indec). A dream. ovBiad^ for ovslaTCij no7n. pi. of ovEiag, profit, advantage, d^c. oveiaQ, atog, x6 {fr. ov7]ixl, to profit). Profit, advantage, utility, aid. ovuaxa {nom.pl.).i agreeable things, viands. ovsideiog, ov, and og, a, ov {adj. fr. oveidog, reproach). Reproach- ful, shameful, disgraceful, oppro- brious. ovEidil^G), fut. -1(703, perf. mveI- diau {ovscdog, reproach). To find fault with, to reproach, to upbraid. ovEidoc, fog, TO {ovofiai, to abuse). Blame, reproach, igno- miny, disgrace. ov8iog, ov, and ovLog, ov {adj. Ion. oviiiog, from ovrjfn, to profit). Profitable, advantageous ; assist- ing, helping. ovEiQog, ov, o. A dream. ovr]Gig, gen. sag, tj. Profit, ben- efit, utility, advantage. ovLvrifii, and ovrjfii,fut. ovrjaw, perf. m'^jxa. To aid, to profit, to delight. ovoixa, (xTog, to. A name, a title, fame, renown. 532 "Ovofidt, (o — ^0 TTO'reQog. 6vopid^oj,fiU. -ixdco, perf. uvo- Huna (ovo^a, a name). To name, to call ; to celebrate. 6rofiaiva},fut. -avia {^Dor. and j^ol. for ovoixd^o), from ovofxa, name). To name, to call; to nominate, to appoint; to create, to promise. ovofzaarog, ^/, 6v [adj. fr. ovo- .fid^(o, to name). Famous, of distinguished name, renowned. owfiriva, Ion. a}v6y.]]va, aor. 1 ind. ovofialpco for bvofxd^oj. ovog, oil, 6. The ass. oricog [adv. fr. ovTog, gen. of g5»', part, of elfzl, to be). Truly, really, verily, in truth. o^toog [adv. from o^vg, sharp). Sharply, quickly, rapidly, ac- tively. o^vdsQar^g, sg [adj. from o^iV, sharp, and degxoixai, to see). Sharp-sighted. o^vdvfiog, ov [adj. o|iV, sharp, S^vfiog, spirit). Uuick-tempered, U'ascible, rash, passionate. o^vg, aiw, V [adj.). Sharp, keen, pointed, piercing; — rapid, fleet. — elg olv, to a point. o^vxolog, ov [adj. from o^iV, quick, and Z^^H-, anger). Irasci- ble, passionate, choleric, hasty. onri [adv.). Where ; — how, as, in such a manner as, in whatso- ever manner, whither, whereso- ever. OTtia&e, and oniadiv, 'poetic oniS^E, and oniSev [adv.). From behind, behind, backward. OTiiG&iog, a, ov [adj.fr. om(j-&s, from behind). That is behind, the hinder. OTTiGGCo [adv. poetic for oTiiaca, backward, behind. ontaoj [adv.). Backward, be- hind, back, again, for the future. slg T« oniaoj, backward, lit. to the things behind. otjXi], %, r] [onlov, a weapon). A solid hoof, like that of a horse, a hoof. ottXi^co, fut. -1(700, perf oonli- Tia [fr. oTclov^ a weapon). To furnish with arms, to arm, to equip. OTzliUfiogt ov, 6 [onki^b}^ to arm). Armor, equipment. onXiirig, ov, 6 [onXov, a wea- pon). A heavy-armed soldier. onXlzixog, % ov [adj. fr. onXl- rtjc^ a heavy-armed foot-soldier). That pertains to or concerns heavy-armed soldiers. ottXitihi] T£/y?;, the art of using arms. ottXov, ov, to. a weapon, tm ojiXa, arms, accoutrements. Inolog, a, ov [adj.). Such, of what kind, nature, sort, or man- ner. Used often as a relative an- swering to rolog. onolog, the same as Tidlog. OTzoaog, ■^, ov [adj. poet, onno- (Tog). Much, as great, as nume- rous, how great, how much, how many. Answering to loaog. It is another form of noaog. onotav, and bnojs [adv. from. Tiois, when). When, since, as often as, because, whenever. 077078 [adv. poetic onnoTs). When, since, forasmuch as. An- other form (fnoTs. OTTOieQog, oc, ov [adj.). Which of the two, either of the two, 'OTTortQCog — 'Oqi^co. 533 whichever of the two, the one or the other. OTTOzsQCog (adv.). In which way soever of the two. Same as noT^Qoig, how? onoTtQmae (adv.). Towards which part, side, or place of two. onoTts [adv. poetic for otiots). When, since, as often as. 07T0V (adv. from nov, where). Wherever, where, since. OTZtdca, fut. -?/o-a}, -perf. wjitt]- xa. To roast, to bake, to boil, to cook. OTTTO^aiy fut. oipo^ai, perf w,a,aai, aor. 1 pass. o)cpd^i]v. To see, to behold. It supplies some of the tenses of ogdco. OTZcoQa, «?, tj. Autumn, the beginning of autumn, harvest. OTZoag (adv.). How, when, after. OTTCog (conj.). That, in order that, as that, as. ead^ oncog, it is possible that. See App. on Par- tic. 184. OQUTog, ri, ov (adj. ogcm, to see). To be seen, seen, visible. OQUCO, fut. oipofzaL, perf. ewgik- 7ca ; aor. 2 sidov. To see, to be- hold, to perceive. OQyavov, ov, to. An instru- ment, an engine, a machine; — an organ. OQfii], %, V' Anger, rage, pas- sion, hatred. ooy 1^03, fut. -t(TW, perf. wgymu (oQ/tj, hatred). To render an- gry, to exasperate, to provoke. Mid. voice, to grow angry, to be angry. OQi'Vidj «?, or ogyvia, ag, rj {^fr. cQs/ca, to extend). The space between the hands with the arms extended, a fathom. oosyoj, and 0{)iyvv^i, fut. bqi- i'co, perf wof-;/a. To stretch forth, to extend. Mid. voice, to stretch forth the hands after, i. e. to strain after, to desire earnestly, to reach for. OQSivog, '}], ov (adj. fr. oqog^ a mountain). Mountainous, on mountains, wild. OQEiog, ov (adj. fr. ogog, a mountain). Dwelling on moun- tains, mountainous. 'OQ8aT7]g, ov, 0. Orestes, son of Agamemnon and Clytem.nes- tra, king of Mycence and Sparta. He was tormented by the Furies, for having slain his mother. 0Q8G7idg, gen. adog, rj (ogog, a mountain, kaTid, a home). A mountain girl, an inhabitant of the mountains. OQ&iog, a, ov (adj. fr. ogd-og, straight). Erect, steep, upright, straight. OQd-og, T], ov (adj.). Erect, upright, straight, steep;— encour- aged. OQ&orijg, rjTog, r] (og&og, straight). An upright position, straightness, : uprightness, recti- tude. OQ&ocOffut. -wo-o), perf ojq&cj- xa (6g&6g, straight). To sit up- right, to raise, to elevate, to make straight, to direct, to regu- late, to cause to prosper. Mid. to arise, to succeed. OQ&ag (adv. ogdSg, straight). Rightly, fitly, suitably, correctly. OQi^co, fut. -tacoj perf. wgnta 534 'Oqivco — -Oaog. oQog, a limit). To limit, to bound, to define, to appoint. Mid. to establish, to enact, to define. ogivoj, fat. -iv(a (^fr. o^w, to excite). To move, to awaken, to excite. 3Iid. to become rous- ed. 3 pers. aor. 1 opt. pass, oqiv- oQnog, ov, 6. An oath. Also OQXlOVj OVj TO. OQiidcOjfut. -7^0-w, perf wg^riTia (^fr. oQfir), an impulse). To ex- cite, to urge, to move forward, to rush on, to hasten, to advance, to flow, as a stream from a foun- tain. Mid. to rise, said of rivers. OQnio3,fut. -7^0-w, perf. wgi^tjHa (ogfiog, a harbor). To be in harbor, to lie at anchor, to lie still or secure. OQfll^CO, f -/o-W, Att. -Lb) (oQflOC^ a roadstead, haven). To bring to a safe anchorage, bring into har- bor, to moor, anchor ; to moor a ship in the open sea, let her ride at anchor. Mid. to come to an anchor, to anchor. OQvig, T&og, 6, r] {oqvv(ii, to ex- cite). A bird, a hen, a winged creature, applied to the cicada. Attic nominative and ace. pi. ugvig and ogvsig, for ogvT&sg, oQvJ&ccg. ^ Ogovttjg, ov, o. Orontes, a Persian nobleman in the army of Cyrus. He had twice acted a treacherous part, hut on the third attempt, being detected, he was tried, condemned, and e.vecuted, OQogy sog, TO. A mountain, a hill, an elevation. OQog, ov, 6. A lirnir,a bound- ary, a landmark. OQQCodeco, fut. -r](T(a, perf. diQ- QMdrjxa {oggog, the rump, and dsog, fear, a metaphor from ani- mals which show their fears by the movement of the tail). To be terrified, to dread, to shudder at. OQVXTog, Tj, ov {oQVdato, to dig). Dug up, excavated. OQVOGOi, Att. -TTW, fut. -Iw, perf. (Lqv/t^, aor. 2 ojqv/ov, perf pass. MQvy^iai. To dig, to make a hole, to excavate. OQqjavTaog, ->], ov (adj.fr. ogqpa- vog, an orphan). Of or pertain- ing to orphans; destitute. 'OQq)£vg, eojg, 6. Orpheus, the son of the muse Calliope, and famous for his skill in play- ing on the lyre. OQX^Ofiaiy fut. --^aofiai, perf MQXW^'' {fr- '^Q^i to excite). To bound, to spring, to dance. OQco, obsol. for which we now haveogvv(Ai,fut. ogaw, perfwgxa perf. 2 toga. To excite, to raise, to awaken, to move. 0?, % ov, Homeric for hog, kri, eov (poss. pron.). His, hers, its ; pi. their. og, % (pron.). Who, which, that. 6 6^?], i]g, rj (fr. o^w, to yield an odor). Smell, whether good or had; an agreeable odor; a stench. oaog, % ov (relative pronoun, often answering to Toaoviog). As much as, as great as, as many as, how much. oaOL, how many soever; whosoever, as many as. oaoLTceg, how many soever, same as oaoi. oaoL fxrjveg, every mouth ; Oamq — Ovdsig . 535 oaai r;fxsQ(xi, daily, iv o6o3aav, for na^(pavM- aav, ace. sing. fern. part. pres. act. contracted qfnafi(pav6(a. ndv, Ilavog, 6. Pan, the son of Mercury, and the god of shep- herds. ndvd&i]vaia, (av, t« [nag, all, and "A&rjvalog, Athenian). A festival of Minerva, at Athens — the Panathenssan festival, at which all the nation assembled. navdnor^og, ov [fr. nag, all, a7id anoT^og, ill-fated). Very unfortunate, most unlucky, mis- erable. navdcoQiog, ov, 6, rj [fr. nag, all, a priv., w^«, time). Wholly unseasonable, perishing by an untimely death, unsuitable. IJavdtcov, gen. ovog, 6. Pan- dlon, a king of Athens, who suc- ceeded his father Erichthonius, B. a 1437. IlavdQoaiov, ov, to. The Pan- drosium, a small chapel, part of the Erectheum on the Acropolis, sacred to Pandrosos, the deified daughter of Cecrops. IlavdmQa, ag, rj. Pandora, ac- cording to the mylhologists, the first woman, made by Vulcan, presented with gifts by all the gods. Hence her name, from nav, every, Sbygov, gitt: — All-gifts. navriyvQig, scog, tj [ntitg, all, and ayvQig, a/ogd, an assembly). A 540 Ilav 6 71 J] — Fla Qa^aiv CO. public assembly, a festive meet- ing, a festival. UavoTTf], rig, 7]. Panope, one of the Nereids. navonlia, ag, rj [fr. nuq, all, ottAoi', armor^ Complete equip- ment, complete armor, the full complement of the arms of an onXiTijq ; panoply. navoTitr^g, ou, o (/r. 7t«c, all, and ojiTOfxat, to see). One tliat seeth all, the all-seer. TtavovQjia, ag, rj [navovgyog^ ingenious). Craft, cunning, vil- lany, mischief TiavovQyog, ov {adj. nag, all, sQ/ov, deed). Able to do any thing, artful, dexterous, cunning, wicked. TTavaeXjjvog, ov, tj (ttw?, all, as- Xtjvi], the moon). The full moon, the time of full moon. navrdnaai [adv. ncig, all, and imag, altogether). Totally, whol- ly, entirely, thoroughly. 7taviu)[6dtv [adv. navio/ov, every where, -&£v, fronj). From every quarter, from all sides, from ail around. navzuLiov [adc. nag, every). Every where, all over, in every manner. TiavitXcog [adv. fr. navTeh]g, complete). Entirely, wholly, com- pletely. TzavTodanog, 'rj, ov [adj. nag, all). Of every kind, manifold, various. navToiog, w, ov [adj. nag, all). Of all sorts, of all kinds, mixed, complete, various, changeable, in every way. TzccpiOTS [adv.fr. nag, all). At all times, always, continually. ndvrcog [adv. fr. nag, all). Al- together, in every way, entirely, absolutely, universally, totally. 71 uiv [adv. nag). Very much, very well, entirely, totally. With an adj. or adv. it gives a super- lative sense, narv fAixgog, exceed- ingly small. TiarvGiazogy r/. ov [adj. nag, all, vdTaiog, the last). The last ofaU. naTTTiog, ov, 6 [ndnag, a pa- pa). A grandfather; a downy flower; the down on the cheek ; the down on the seeds of certain plants. TTCCTivQog, ov, o, 1]. The pa- pyrus ; an Egyptian aquatic plant [cyperus papyrus), from the inner lind, and concentric la-mi- 11(2 of the stalk of which, paper and cordage were made. Tzagd [prep.). Governs gen. dat. and, ace. ; signifies, motion from, close to or towards. With gen. from, of, on the part of, from among, above. Dat. at, near, anjong, by the side of Ace. to, towards, by ; beyond, beside, through, against, in comparison with. 7i«^« Toi/TO, because ; na- Qix zl, on what account; naga oUyov, by little, nearly ; naq 7]y.f,gav, on every other day. In com,posi.iion, besides, in addition, beyond, contrary ; it denotes also defect. nciQa^alvG), fit. -^riao^ai, pef. -jSsjSrjiia, aor. 2 naQe^tjV [ iagd, beyond, and §uIvm. to IIuQ a§dXX(x) — naQa>iOiz7]g. 541 go). To pass by, to pass over, to overlook ; to omit ; to pass be- yond, to transgress, to violate. TzaQa^aklco, fid. -/5«/,w {na- gd, to, ^dXXo), to throw). To throw before, to throw to, to dis- play ; to compare ; to give in trust. nagd^olog, ov [adj. from na- ga^dXXo), to expose). Daring, venturesome, rash, hazardous. naQuyyiXlG), fut. -ysXco [fr. Tiagdj to, and dyyiXXio^ to an- nounce). To announce, to make known, to forbid, to admonish. naqaylyvoiiai, fut. -ysvriao^aL (fr. Tiagd, near, and yl/vo/xai, to be). To be present, to arrive, to approach, to come unexpect- edly. TTaQayco, fut. -d^co i^fr. nagd, near, a]2d d/co, to bring). To bring forward, to produce, to lead into, to turn aside, to pervert, to seduce, to promote. TTaQadidcofiiffict. -(^waw (^nagd, to, and dldb)fi.i, to give). To de- liver, to hand over, to consign, to transmit, to relate. naqddo'S^og, ov {adj. fr. nagd, contrary to, aiid do^a, an opin- ion). Contrary to opinion or be- liefj unexpected, strange, remark- able. TTagado^cog {adv.fr. nagudo^- og, unexpected). Unexpectedly, strangely. TzaQcdvECig, fwc, i] {fr. nagai- vEw. to encourage). Exhortation, encouragement, admonition, in- struction, counsel. nagaivicOffut. -iaot {fr. nagd^ to, and alveca, to exhort; this word has same sense as nccgrjyo- gsu)). To Encourage, to advise, to admonish, to instruct. TiaQaiQto), flit. -7;0-w (//'. na- ^a, from, and algsoi, to take). To take away from, to diminish. TzaQaiTeofAar, fut. -{laofAai {jiagd^ from, and (xlTsof^ai, to ob- tain by request). To prevail by entreaty, to conciliate, to pacify ; to deprecate, to avert, to refuse, to reject ; to petition. 71 ag ax disco, fut. -iaw {fr. na- gd, to, and y.aXsw, to call). To call to any one to approach, to call for assistance, to beseech, to implore, to console, to comfort, to call forth. 7zaQaxaTa&^xi],f]g. tj {nagayra- raTlS-')]^L, to deposit with). A de- posit committed to one's care. naqoLxazaTidri^i., f -aaTad^r/- (70) {fr. nagd, with, and zarajl- '&i]^L, to deposit). To deposit something in the hands of any one for another. Mid. to depos- it for one's self, to give in charge, to deposit in trust, to entrust. naQCV/.H^ai,fut. -y.duonai {fr. Tiagd, near, and xelf^uL, to lie). To lie near, the next to or at the side of, to be contiguous, to re- cline next to, as at table. TiaoaxtXtvo:), fit. -svcrco {fr. nagd, to, and y.sXsvM, to urge). To urge on, to encourage, to ani- mate. TzaQdxXr^oig, gen. swg, i] {from nagay.uXiM^ to call to). Entreaty, supplication. 7TUQa>iOiir]g, ov, o {nagd, with, 542 IJafJdxoXovd'ii 03 — 77 aQcin oXXv ni. aohri^ a couch). A husband ; prim, meaning^ a bed-fellow. TzagaxoXovO E03, fuL -rjcroo (fr. naga, with, and axoXov&soj^ to follow). To follow closely, to accompany. TZaQaXafA^avG), fut. -X^ipo^ai (jiaga, from, mid Xa^^&vM^ to re- ceive). To receive from, to take from, to inherit, to hear of TzaQaXunco, fut. -j//w ( fr. jiaga, by, and Xsmco, to leave). To pass by, to pass over, to neglect ; to overlook, to omit. naqciXia^ a?, r] {jiagaXog, naga^ near, and aXg, the sea). The sea coast ; the land on the sea-coast in Attica. TiaQaXiog, ov^ and naguXioq^ «, ov {adj.fr. naga, along, and liXg, the sea). Bordering on the sea, maritime. TzaQaXXdaaco, Ait. -ttw, fut. -lo) {naga intens., and aXXacraoij to change). To change, alter- nate, to go tlirough, to go over, to pass, to avoid, to surpass, to excel. nagafitvoi, fut. -vai, perf -//£- fxsvrjxu^part.aor. 1 '^slvag {nagu. beside, and ^svm, to stay). To remain near, to last, to persist, to remain in vigor, to remain un- changed. TTaQafii^Qidiog, ov {adj. fr. Tiagcc, along, and ^rjgog. the thigh). Along or covering the sides of the thighs. Subst. to 7Taga(j.r]gidLov, a defence for the thighs, cuisses. TzaQafxVOsof^ai, fid. -TJaofxui (naga^ with, ^v&iofxai, to speak). To encourage, to console, to ad- vise, to remedy. Tzagafiv&ia, «?, 7] {nagafiv&s- ofiat, to encourage). Encour- agement, consolation, soothing. TTagdvoia, ug, ri {fr. nagavosM, to misconceive). Folly, sillinesSj insanity. Tiagavoiyco, fut. -olh) {same as nagol/oj; nagd, signfying diminution, arzfZ avolyca, to open). To open a little or partly, to open gradually. 7iaga7Tb'[A,7Z(o, fut. -ne^ipo) {from nagd, with, and nifiTi(a, to send). To send to, near or among; to import, to pass over or by; to omit, to neglect, to dis- regard, to despise. Mid. to send away from one's self TtagaTTEtdofAaif see iragaTTSTo- TTagaTTSTOf^ai, fut. -rjaofiaij and ~mi](joixai {fr. TTuga, near, and TieTOfAat,^ to fly). To fly to, to fly near, to fly by. TzagciTzXeoj, fut. -nXavao^ai {fr. naga^ by, and nXea, to sail). To sail by the side of, to sail be- yond, to sail along. naganXijoiog, ov and og, «, ov {adj. fr. 7i(/gd, nearly, and nlij- aiog^ alike). Near, approaching to, like, equal. Neut. used ad- verbially. naganXrialodg {adv. fr. naga- n:X)]aiog, equal). Very, closely, side b}^ side, nearly, equally. TzagaTToXXvfA,!, fut. -anoXsaca {nagoij intens., txnoXXvfii, to de- stroy). To destroy utterly, to ruin. Mid. to perish, to be lost. TlaQanolv — UaQa'/^coQico. 543 naqanoXv [adv. nuqa.^ noXv). ' By niucli, by far \ very much. "TTaQaGaypjg, ou, 6. A Para- sang, a Persian mile, equal to four English miles. 7zaQdat]fiov, ov, to (fr. nagd- ai](iog, marked). An ensign, a standard. TTaQaariiAog, ov {adj. naga intens., and ari^a^ a mark). Noted, marked, remarkable, dis- j tinguished, famous. j naqoLGTzog, ov, 6, t] {fr. nagu, with, and cpltoq, food). One who eats with another, one who flat- ters another in order to hve at his expense, i. e. a parasite. naQaaxEvd^oj^fut. -u(to) [naga, with, and aasva^cB, to provide). To prepare, to get ready, to equip ; to provide, to furnish, to acquire. 7iaQaaK£Vf], rig J] {nagafntens., and (THSvrj, preparation). Pre- paration, an equipment, a pre- meditated purpose, a plan, an in- trigue. TTUQaarreiQO), fit. -nsgco, peif Tiagsanagy.a, perf pass, nagta- nag^uL (fr. nagu, by, and (ttiu- gb), to sow). To sow, to strew near, among or on, to sow along with, to plant by the side of. naQaaTccTTjg, ov, 6 {fr. nagla- Ta^ui, to stand by the side of). An assistant, a defender: lit. one who stands by the side of another. naQctoratig', ^Sog, ?/ (fr. na- gL(TTufiai,,to stand by the side of). An assistant, a helper. TzaQatduaco, fut. -a^oi {fr. naga, by the side of, and TotaaWj to arrange). To range beside, to range near, to range opposite or in battle order. In the mid. voice, to con^nd against. 7TaQaz£Lvoj,fut. -sroj {fr. nagd, along, and tslvw, to stretch). To extend by the side of, to extend, to stretch out, to prolong, to con- tinue, to lengthen, to weary, to delay. 7TaQaTi&ri!J.(., fut. -d^rnTw {fr. nagd, by the side, and rld^rj^i, to place). To put near to, to pro- pose, to compare, to deposit. Mid. voice, to take to one's aid, to cite, to stake. TzaQa-ivyiavo), fut. -xEv^o^at {fr. nagd, with, and rvyxavoi, to meet). To be present, to come up, to arrive, to occur. naQavjf'Aa {adv. fr. nagd, at, andaviiy.a,\\o\v^. Immediately, presently, for the present, mo- mentarily. TTUQaqiEQa), fut. nagolaw {na- gd, from, q)£gb), to bring). To bring away from. Pass, to be carried out of, to be driven away from. TiaQacpvXdGGco, Alt. -tto), fut. -Xd'^M {nagd, near, cpvXdaao), to watch). To Vatch, to observe standing near, to guard. TtaQay^Qdouai, fut. -xgrjaofxai {nagd, from, xgdo^ai, to use). To misuse, to abuse, to over- strain, to use improperly. naoayoriiia, {adv. naga, by Xgri^i'-, the matter). At the very instant, on the spot, instantly. 7TaQaxa)Qeco,fut. -xagrjao) {na- 544 Uafjed Qsv 0) — II uQiairjfxi Qvij towards, /&j^£w, to go). To approach, to advance to, to give way to, to yield, to depart from. 7TUQ£dQ£va),/ut. -Evffb) {fr. na- ^K, by the side o^Kind tdga, a seat). To sit beside, to sit near- to be an assessor, ofanarchon. 77 aQEiXricpa, perf. i7id.ofnaga- XafJijarb)^ ivliich see. n:dQ£if(,i,ficL -iuo^ai {fr. nuQa^ by, and sl^il^ to be). To be pres- ent. nagsffTi, impers. it is per- mitted, one may or can ; ^c. there is. i« nagovTu.^ present circum- stances, the present, the actual stale. TzaQSif^i, Jut. -elaopai (fr. na- ^w, to, and eifii^ to go). To go to, to approach, to pass by or beyond, to come near, to excel. ol TiugiovxiQ^ those who come for- ward, the public orators. TzaQSiosQiOfxai, fut. -Elsvaofiai (nagoij at, tig, mio,sgxofiai, to go). To enter by the side of, to enter on one side, to come, go or enter privily, to steal in, to come in along with. ttuqeiot/ikei, see jiaglaTrjfiL. TxaQtlavpco, fid. -tl&aoi [fr. nagu, by, beyond, and ikavvco, to drive). To drive or ride by or beyond, to pass by; to ride up to. 7TaQ£pq)tQ)']g, 4' {adj.fr. naga^ nearly, and e/uqjegrjg, like). Near- ly alike, somewhat alike, similar, resembling. 7iaQa^8iiAi,fut. -E^slaouaL {na- gd^ by the side of, a7id t^sifxi, to go out). To go out on one side, to pass out by. naQeQ^oiiai, fid. -iXsvaofiat {jKxga^ by, egj^opuL, to go). To pass by, to pass beyond, to draw near, to outstrip, to excel, to overreach, to omit. Perf nags- Irilvd-a ; aor. 2 TiagrjX&ov. 7iciQE)(^co, fid. -^w, and -a/ricrio {fr. Tiagvt, near, and l/w, to hold). To place near, to hold near, to offer, to present, to bestow, to afford, to furnish, to make. naQTjyOQia^ccg, ?; {fr. nagrj/o- gsM, to exhort). Exhortation, consolation, relief. naQTifxai {jrccga, beside, and Tj/naLj to sit). To sit beside, to sit down by. TiaQ'&svog, ov, r^. A virgin, a maiden. As an adj. virgin, new, pure. 7iaQLri(Ai, fat. -rjaca {fr. naga^ by, and ujfii, to send). To let pass by, to pass over, to omit, to permit, to yield, to enfeeble: perf part. pass, nagsiy-svog^ % ov, benumbed. Tzaqmnevio, fid. -evaw {naga, by the side of, a7id Innevcd, to ride). To ride by the side of or near, to ride beyond, to outstrip. riaQig, gen. idog^ o. Paris, the S071 of Priam and Hecuba. By carrying off Helen., the wife of Menelaus, he caused the Trojan war. TzaQiGOOJ, fid. -w(7W {fr. naga, intens., and tcrow, to make equal). To render alike, to put on an equal footing. 7TaQLGTJ]fAi, fut. -acnt\(s&i {fr. naga^ near, and 'iajtjfii, to place). To place near, to compare: UaQ (AEi>L(op — n at d (J a 03. 545 per/, plup. and aor. 2, intr. to stand near, to be present, to as- sert. Mid. voice, to place ong's self near, to approach, to appear. IJaQiJ,8vicov, wvog, o. Parme- nio, a famous general of the army of Alexander. naQfitvco, for TKxgfxfisvw. IlaQvauGoSj ov, and IlaQvu- (jo?, ov, o. Parnassus, a 7/iowrztom of Phocis, with two summits, one consecrated to the Muses, the other to Bacchus. TTaQobizrig, ov, 6 (/-. nagodog, a passage). A passer by, a tra- veller. ^ TzaQodog, ov, rj [fr. naga, by, and odog, a way). A passage by, a passage, an entrance, a parade. TzaQOintG), fut. -riaoa i^fr.naga, near, and olaiw, to dwell). To dwell near or at, to reside by. Tzaooi^ia, ag, t) [fr. nagd, by, and oifiog, a path). A proverb, an adage, a con^mon saying, a' parable. TraQOixOfiai, fut. -xrjaofxcu [fr. nuga, by, and ol'xo^ui, to go). To go by, to go beyond, to de- part, to pass by, to avoid. 77aQO^vv(X),fut. -vffK, perf. na- gco^vy-Acc [fr. naga, intens., and o^vpo), to sharpen). To sharpen for, to excite, to encourage, to irri- tate, to exasperate. TzagOQaco fut. -oipofiaL [naga, mte7is., and ogaoj, to look). To look aside, to overlook, to observe, to remark. 7iaQ0Qfjido3,fut. -riffca [fr. nagd, intens; and og^aM, to drive). To impel, to excite, to urge, to en- courage. Mid. to rash swiftly or rapidly. Tzagog [adv. poet, for ngo, be- fore, in the presence of). Before, previously. ndgog, ov, o. Paros, famous for its marble. TzagovGia, «?, rj [fr. ndgeifii, to be present). Arrival, approach, presence. 7zaQO'/8(o, fut. -7]a(a [nagd, by the side of, and o/sw, to convey). To convey by the side of another, to convey beyond. Mid. to ride in a vehicle by the side of another. Tzagoxpig, gen. idog, 7] [nagd, oipov, food). A side-dish of sweet- meats or delicacies ; also, the dish itself. izaggrjaiay ag, r] [nag, all, and gr,a-Lg, speech). Freedom of speech, frankness. UaQvaaTig, gen. idog, rj. Pa- rysatis, wife of Darius ; mother of Cyrus the Younger. Tzdg, naaa, nav [adj. in the sing, with or without rig). Every, each, all; with art. expressed or understood, the greater number, most. TO nav, the whole, the to- tality ; ndvta, adverbially, in the sense qfndvrojg. ndaxco, fut. nddofiai [for nri~ ffO}xat, fr. m^&o). Ion. for ndd-oci), aor. 2 end&ov, perf. 2 nsnov&a. To suffer, to bear, to endure, to sustain, to feel, to be disposed. Tzazuyog, ov, 6 [fr. naidaaM, to strike). A loud noise, a crash, a roaring. TzaTaoGco, fut. -d'^co, perf m- ndcaxa. To strike, to dash. 546 Tlatsofxa i — Tie i ^ ag^sco. TraTEOjxai, aor. 1 inaaaixriv, yerf. pass, in mid. scJise, nsna- (jy.ai. To eat, to taste of, to par- take of. TTarico, fut. -i^ao), per/, mna- T?;x«. To trample, to tread out, to crush. UaTtiyvagj and najayvag^ ou, 0. Patagyas. natriQ, nuTtgog, sync, naigog, o. A father, a parent. TidtQa, ag, naTgi], ?;?, i] {nu- TTjQ, a father). One's father-land, a native country. TiatQixog, % 6v {adj.fr. Trwxr)^, a father). Like a father, fatherly, paternal, hereditary. TidzQiog, ov [adj. Jr. narriQ, a father). Pertaining to a father, inherited from ancestors, pater- nal, hereditary. naTQig, gen. l8og, rj [fr. nuTng. a father). One's father-land, one's native country. Adj. native. natgrnog^ ov^ and og, «, ov [adj. fr. nuTt'ig^ a father). Of a father, paternal, descending from a father, hereditary. Suhst. a step-father. Tldvaaviag, ov, 6. Pausanias, the Spartan general who offered to betray his country to the Per- sians. 7iav(o,fat. navubi, per/, ninav- na. To make to desist, to re- strain, to suppress, to cause to cease. Mid. to leave off, to cease, to desist. IlacpLa, ag, and t], rjg, rj. Pa- phia, a surname of Venus, derived from Paphos, a city where she loas worshipped. Tlacplayovia, ag, ^]. Paphla- gonia, a country of Asia Minor. diacplaycovy ovog, b. A Paph- lagonian. ndiog, gen. £og, contr. oi'c, to [fr. nccxvg, thick). Thickness, big- ness, grossness; fatness, plump- ness. 7tdivv(x),fut. -VV&, perf. mna- Xvyna [from na/vg, thick). To thicken, to fatten, to stuff, to swell. naxvg, ft«, v [adj.fr. nrjyvvfii, to thicken). Thick, fat, stout, ro- bust, rich, stupid. Tzdco [obsolete in active form). To take care of, to feed, to pas- ture ; to have, to acquire, to eat, to enjoy. TZtddm, fut. -rjcreo, perf. nins- di]y.a [from nidi], a fetter). To fetter, to bind. TTtdi], Tjg, rj. A fetter, a shackle. TTidTlov, ov, TO [from ni8ij, a shackle). A shoe, a sandal, a buskin. Ttsdiovde [adv. dimin. ff nidov, the earth). In a plain or field. Tiet"^ [adv.). On foot, by land. TTS^tyiog, ri, ov [adj. fr. ttc^oc, on foot). On foot, of^ or pertain- ing to land. neQog., % ov [adj. from ns^a, a foot). On foot, land, by land, to TTf^oV, infantry, a land force ; t« Tis^a, animals living entirely on land ; ol ns^ol, soldiers serving on foot, land troops. nei&aQi^Gj, fid. -rjcrco, perf nsnsid-agxrjxcc [fr. nsl&ofiut, to persuade oneself, and ccg/^'j, au- thority). To obey, to yield to authority. Tie id- CO — lie 111], 547 TZH&co, flit, ndaco, per/, nsnsi- na, aor. 2 tnid^ov, perf. 2 ns- TcoL&a. To persuade, to induce. Mid. to persuade oneself, to obey, to acquiesce in, to believe, to fol- low ; perf. 2 in pres. sense., I con- fide in, I trust. n£ivdco,fut. -rjaca^ perf. tistieI- I'Tina (^TTHva, hunger). To be hungry, to starve, to hunger or long for. Tisiga, (xg, ij. An attempt, an undertaking, a trial, an experi- ment. n8iQai£vg, gen. swg, 6. The Pirceus; the largest of the three ports of Athens. TiEiQcczsog, «, ov {adj. fr. tiel- gab), to try). To be tried, that ought to be tried, that must be tried. 7Teiod(o,fut. -(fcrw, perf.nEUEt- Quaa. To try, to make trial of, to prove, to attempt, to endeavor, to practise. Ileiotdaiy wv, ol. The Pisidi- ans. Pisidia, a country of Asia Minor. riEiaiaiQoiTog, ov, 6. Pisistra- tus, an Athenian. He made him- sef master of his native country^ and held the chief power over it for thirty-three years. 7T£i6Tsov (verbal neut. of ml- S^oj). It is necessary to obey. ntldyog, sog, to. The sea, the open sea, the midst of the sea. TTsXag (adv.). Near, o nsXag, a neighbor. ntleia, ccg, rj [fr. nilog^ dark- colored). A dove of a blueish color. TiEleidg, adog, rj {from TrsAoc). Same as iiEXEia. TTelExdv, avog, o {fr. nEXExaoj, to cut with an axe). The wood- pecker, the pelican ; according to some a species of Bittern. nsXtxvg, £wc, o. An axe, a battle-axe. TTElEV^for sjieXev, imp. ofnelo}, to be. riEh'ag, ov, 6. Pelias, king of T'hessaly. He was an usurper^ and sent his nephew^ Jason, the rightful heir, to Colchis, in the hope that he would perish, in the search of the golden fleece. TTslfiay uTog, TO. The sole of the foot, or of a shoe. IJeXomdag, ov, 6. Pelopidas. He was a famous Theban gen- eral. nE7.onovvriaioi, (ov, oi. The Peloponnesians. nEXo7z6vv7]6og, ov, Tj {from> IleXonog, of Pelops, vrjaog, the island). Peloponnesus. This was a peninsida situated in the south- ern part of Greece, now called the Morea. niXoxp, onog, o. Pelops. He was the son of Tantalus, a king of Phrygia. TTEXjaaxrig, ov, o (fr. nsXTrj, a small shield). A hght-armed soldier, properly, one that uses the TiiXTrj. TTeXjaGTixog, rj, 6v {adj. from TCEXjaairjg). Belonging to a tar- geteer. to nEXjadTiaov, a body of targeteers. • tzeXttj, rig, 7] {from ndXXw, to brandish). A buckler, a target. 548 TIslcj — lie Q a 03. a small shield, generally in the shape of a crescent. ntXco, oftener nekofxai, used only in pres. and imperf, snXe, for snsXs', sjiXsto for insksTo. To be, to become. ns^TZTog, % ov {adj. tievte, five). The fifth. Neut. adv. fifty. TTtfXTico, flit. -ipM, perf nSTTfy.- cpn, Alt. 7tBnoy,(fa. To send, to send to, to send away, to dismiss, to cast, as weapons ; to send for- ward or conduct a procession. Mid. with ace. to send for any one. TTEvri?, V'^og, 0, rj [adj. fr. ndvo- |U«t, to be poor). Poor. As a Subst. a poor person. Ilsv&Evg, e'wc, 0. Pentheus. He was a king of Thebes, torn in pieces by the Bacchantes. 7T8v&£co,fut. -i](j(x). To moum, to grieve, to lament. Tztvdog, Eog, to. Grief, sorrow, misfortune; sadness. TTSria, «?, 1] {nivoiiai, to be poor). Poverty, want. Tzho^ai. To work ; to be poor, to subsist by labor. 7TSVTa8ij]Qig, Idog, rj. A space of five years, five years. 7T£vTay.06ioi, cii, a {adj?j. Five hundred. TiEVTE. Five. TTSvt^aovra {adj.). Fifty. 7ZSi>T7]x6vTOQog, OV, 6 {fr. nsv- T^y.ovTu, fifty, and igeaffoi, to row). A fifty-oared galley. 7it7r£iC)fA.ai, perf. ind. pass, of 7isl&(x). 7te7T)]'}'03C, part. perf. 2 nriyvv^i. ninlog, ov, 6. A garment, a robe ; a carpet, a covering. nenov&a, perf. 2 of tioktxoj ^ part. nsTiovd^Mg. Timzc^Ka, perf of nljixw. TTsnvxaGfihog, % ov {part. p. pass. nvaa'Coj, to thicken). Close, secret, reserved ; sensible, pru- dent, judicious. TiETTCoxa, perf. of ttIvoj, which see. TieQ {an enclit. partic. form,ed by abbrev. from negl, nsgi, same as TisQLdauig). Much, very ; even, though, although ; yet, at least, however, o&avneg, whencesoev- er; sv&ansg, wheresoever. See App. on Partic. 208. TzeQa, TTsgav {.adv.). Besides, further, far beyond, excessively, ^c. {prep, with gen.) ; on the far- ther side of, beyond, above. TZEQcda, «?, also ??, »;?, ^} {yij or X^ga understood). Land at the farther side of a sea or river; the horizon. nEQaiV(o,fid. -avoi, pef. nsni- gayxa {fr. nsgag, the end). To go through or traverse, to carry through, to terminate, to achieve. TTEQcdog, «, ov {adj. from niga, beyond). Farther, on the farther side, opposite; more distant, re- mote. 7Z8Qai6(0, fut. pf nsni galcaxa {from nsgrnog, beyond). To convey to the other side, to convey beyond the sea. Mid. to pass beyond, to traverse. negag, axog, to {from nsga, beyond). The end, a term, a limit, a boundary. TTEQaco, fut. -aaoj, and Ionic -^(Tw, perf TisTisgoixa {from niga, UiiQy af.1 V — TI? niEQy og. 549 beyond). To transport, to con- vey, to cause to pass; to pass through, to pass over, to traverse, to convey beyond seas. neoydfxov, ov, to, ITegyuij.og, ov, 1]. Pergamus; citadel of Troy. iz8Q&(0j fid. -aco, perf. ninfQ- y.a. To lay waste, to sack, to destroy. Aor. 2 iuQu-d^ov, j)erf. 2 7l£7lOQ&a. TZBQL [prep, with gen. dat. and acc.,fimdam.entalmeani7ig,aho\}t, around). With gen. about, of or on account of, above. With dat. about, around, round about, near, because of, through. With ace. about, near by, onj in respect to, in reference to, in relation to. In composit. it signifies generally, about or above; it is often inten- sive, and sometimes redundant. 7T8QtKya},fut. -a^oj {ntQi^ about, ayw, to lead). To lead about, to turn round, to convert ; to go round, to visit. Mid. to take with oneself, to have by one's side. 7i8QiaiQE(o,fLd. -Tjaoi (fr. tteqI, entirely algso}, to take). To re- move, to deprive of, to strip. 7T8Qld7TT(0 fut. -(/'CO (/r. TieQl, about, and anxM, to fasten). To fasten about, to attach to, to sus- pend from. neoi^dXlco, fit. -^uXm [from ubqI, around, and /jwAAco, to cast). To throw around, to surround, to embrace. Mid. to throw around oneself, to put on. TTSQi^lETiTog, OV [adj. fr. nsqi. ^Unw, to look around). Con- spicuous, renowned. TiBQi^oXfi, i'lg, 1] [fr. nsQi^uXXcOj to throw around). A placing around, a cloak, dress, orna- ments; an embrace. neQi^olog, ov, 6 [fr. nsQi^dk- Ao), to throw around). A circuit, an enclosure, an enclosed piece of ground. nSQiyiyro^ai, fat. -yn'riuofiat [tteqI, above, ylyvofxai, to be). To be over and above, to remain over and above, to be profitable, to survive, to escape, to conquer, to excel, n8Qisi8o3, fut. -SLdrjcro), -uao- ^c(L [ttsqI, round about, and sl'doj, to look). To look round about, to survey, to contemplate ; with a part, to overlook, to neglect, to connive at. Aor. 2 neQisldov, which is the principal part of the verb, in use ; employed as aor. 2 to ogdo), 7I£QlBI[J,l,fut. -£(TO(J,aL [fr. TXiQL^ above, u^l, to be). To remain over and above, to survive, to escape danger, to recover, to re- main alive, to accrue, to conquer, to excel. TiEQUim, fut. -uao^aL [nsQi; around, and, ^ifii, to go). To go round about, to go about, to come back in turn. 7ZSQi£lav'PC0,fut. -sXixoM [mql, round about, and ekavvoj, to drive). To drive round about, to collect and drive away, to cir- culate the bowl, to treat with vio- lence, to force ; to ride round, or go round in a. chariot. TTEQiSQyog, ov [adj. fr. ntgi,, superior, and i'gyov, work). Act- 550 lie Qis Qxofia I — 77 sqi ovata. ing with great care or diligence ; over scrupulous or careful. Pas- sively, highly wrought, of supe- rior finish. TzeQieQXOiAai, fut. -shvao^iaL. (fr. Titgl^ around, tQxo^ai, to go). To go round about, to wander, to relate, to circumvent. nsQi8](^co,fuL -fc^w, -(Txt](j(o (nsQt, around, and f/w, to hold) To surround, to embrace, to encom- pass, to besiege, to surpass. Alid. to attach one's self to, to conceive an affection for, to defend. 7TeQUGTrifA.i, fut. nsQiarrjao) (nsgl, around, and Xairi^i, tu place). To place round about, to surround, to invest, to reduce, to alter ; to stand around, to sur- round one's self with, to change one's views, ^c. 7i£Qixa&t]lAai (^f^*^', around, a7id x()i&rjfj.ai, to sit). To sit round about, to invest, to besiege. TTSQixallTJg, sg (adj. ntgl, above. a7id>iaXXog, beauty). Very beautiful, exceedingly beautiful. 7TeQiyMXv7ZT(a, fut. -ipcx) {ihqI, around, xalvTiTw, to cover). To enwrap, to veil, to encompass, to surround, to contain. 7T£QlX8lliat^fut.-} (rcfgl, around, and fiivco, to remain). To re- main around, to wait for; to stop. TTEQivaietr^g, ov, 6 (fr. nsgivai- siao), to dwell round about). A neighbor. TieQiodog, ov, tj (nsgl, around, odog, a way). A passage round, a circuit, a compass, a period, in time, in rhetoric. 7ZEQ(0ix£(o, fut. -i,(T(a (nsgl, around, ohiw, to dwell). To dwell around, to settle around. mQiovAog, ov (adj. fr. n^gl, around, otxo?, a dwelling). Dwel- ling around, neighboring. TitQionroiJLai^fut. -ipofxai (jregl, around, oniofiai, to look). To look around, to overlook, not to notice, to neglect. TitQiOQcico, fut. -oiponai (jifgl, around, ogaoi, to look). Take the same meanings as under the head of nigionTo^ai. TzeQiovoia, ag, t] (fr. mgki^i^ Us Q in at s CO — lis qii j 6g . 551 to be over). Superfluity, abun- dance, gain, property, excess. 7lSQl7ia7£CO, fut. -^'o-ft) {nSQi^ around, Tiarsco, to walk). To walk round about, to walk about. TZSQiTzaTog, ou, 6 {nsQmaTio)). A walk, a promenade. 7TeQl7Z8IJ,7TCO, fut. 'IpW (tcsqI, around, ns^noa^ to send). To send round about. TTEQITTITTTCO, fut. -TlSCFOVj^ai (ttsqc, around, tiIttto), to fall). To fall around, to fall upon or into, to meet with. TIEQITZXSXCO, fut. -TlXs^b) {jlSQlj around, ajid nXsxca^ to fold). To fold about or around, to involve. nsQmleco, fut, -nUvaoixm (^Tisgl, around, nlsco, to sail). To sail around, to sail about, to sail up and down. 7T8Ql7ZOlEa),fut. -TtOiriiTO} {tTSqI, about, noL£(o, to make). To bring about, to produce, to pro- cure. Mid. to acquire. TZSQLTZTVaaCO, fit. -v^co (ttsqi^ around, andrnvaaw, to fold). To fold around, to wrap up, to em- brace. nsQiQQSa),fuL -qivao^ai [nsgl^ around, Qeoj, to flow). To flow all around, to melt away, to over- flow, to slide down. 7ZEQlQQriyVV(A.l, fut. -QTi^b) (tISqI, around, qti/vvixl, to tear). To tear all around, to burst open, to break in pieces. 778Qiaafj.og, ov, Dor. for tisqI- ariiiog^ ov {adj. fr. Tcegl, intens., and arifj-a^ a mark). Very re- markable, easily distinguished. TiSQiaxaiQOOj fut. -aagoj (jiegl, J about, crxaiQOjj to leap). To jump I or frisk about, to bound. ] TTSQKJXOTTSCO, fut. --^(TO) (jligl, around, axonioo, to look). To ; look around, to survey. ! TTEQiaaog, Att. -tto?, tJ, 6v {fr. ttsqIj over). Remaining over, abundant, superfluous, excessive. The neut. as an adv. eminently, ' excellently. I fzsQiatelXco, fut. -o-teAw (/r. : mgl, around, and arillcx)^ to equip). To dress, to decorate ; to cover, to cover up. jTSQiavXdco, fut -r](j(o {nsgl, I around, and avXaca, to carry I away). To despoil totally, to carry away forcibly from all j sides. j TTEQIGCO^CO, fut. -aJCTW [fr. tceqI, j around, and aco^w, to save). To I save and protect {so that he may survive); to secure, to fence around, to preserve. TTSQITEIVCO, fit. -BvS) {fr. TtEQi, around, and tsIvoj, to stretch). To stretch round about, to stretch all over, to drav;^ out, to strain. TZEQirefivco, fut. -TSfico, {fr. TisQij around, and xsfivca, to cut). To cut round about, to prune all around, to cut short, to inter- cept. 77€Qiri&t]f^i, fut. -d-Tjcrco {fr. Ttsgl^ around, and rlS^i^fxi, to place). To surround, to put on, to invest, to bestow, to attribute to. Mid. to appropriate to one's own use. TTEQirrog, the Attic form of TiSQiaa-og. 552 IJeQ (.q)£Qi] g — U^ yaaog. TTSQiqjEoijg, eg (adj. fr. mQKfs- g(t)j to carry around). Turned around, round ; that attend upon or accompany, TiSQicpEQCO, fut. nsqiolaoi {fr. TTEgi, around, and (jds'^w, to carry). To carry round about, to expose, to make known, to remind, to wander. Mid. voice, to return to the same point. TTeQKfQcidtcog {adv.fr. nsqicpQa- driQ, Tisgl^ , to pour). To pour round about or upon. Mid. to bathe. TTEQI^OQEVCO, flit. -EVCTb) (fr. 7T£- gl, around, and xogsvco, to dance). To dance round about. TIsQUEvg, scag, 6. Perseus. He v^as the son of Jupiter and Da- naii, and cut off the head of the Gorgon Aledusa. rhQaeqiovT], iig, Dor. a, ag, ri (jiegda), (povog). Proserpina. She loas the daughter of Ceres and Jupiter, and wife of Pluto. UtQajg^ ov, 6. A Persian, ol UigaaL, the Persians. neootnog, ri, 6v (adj.). Per- sian. Tlsgaig, gen. Idog, 7], Persis, a province of Persia, on the Per- sian gulf TtEGCoo, Attic -TTto, fat. -ipoi, perf pass. TrircFfifiai, aor. 1 ijii- (p^riv. To boil, to cook, to ripen, to concoct, to digest, to keep down. nETajxai, pres. mid. of nhii^i (fr. 7r£T«w), same as nsiofiai. TZETEifov, OV, TO. A wiuged animal, a bird. TTEiELVog, -r], 6v (adj.fr. nhofiai, to fly). That flies, winged. TZETOf^ai, fut. neT7](70fxai, mi]- ao^aL, perf nsmr^xa, aor. 2 ene- Topiv, iTET6fi')]v. To fly, to spread itself, to expand the wings for flight, to spread. TTEiga, (xg, -rj. A rock, a stone, a mass of stone, a large stone. TTEToaTog, a, ov (adj.fr.Tiirga, a rock). Rocky, stony, that is among or that grows among the rocks. TTETQODO, fit. -oaat). To turn into stone, to petrify. TTETQCodTjg, «? (adj. fr. Trhga, a rock, mid eidog, appearance). Rocky, stony. 7TETQMV, wrog, 0. A rocky place. nEXTOi, Attic for jcsffao}. TiEcpilaiAEvog, Dor.forns(f)ilri- p,svog, part. perf. pass, cpdeo). TiEqjVov, without augme?it. Ion. for sjifcpvov, aor. 2 vnth Alt. re- dup. of (ph'O), to slay, obsol., by syncope for eq)(xvov. I slew, I killed. 7TEq)VX03g, via, 6g (part. perf. act. (fvM, to grow). Inbred, in- nate, natural, native. Tiil, iiiterrogatively, How, in what manner, whither? Without an accent, tttj, somehow, in some way, somewhere. Tlriyaaog^ ov, 6. Pegasus, a Hriy q — TIitiq 553 winged horse^ the favorite of the Muses. nriyij, rjg, tj. A fountain, a spring, a source. Tzqp'Vfii, fut. 7T)]^(x>^ aor. 2 tm/.-. yov, perf. 2 ninriya. To fix to- gether, to make fast, to constrict, to stiffen, to freeze. Mid. to be- come stiffened or torpid, to freeze. 777iddco, fut. -ri(ja)j peif. nam]- diixa. To jump, to bound, to spring. TZTJle, Ion. for sn7]Xs, 3d sing, aor. 1 ind. ofnallm. Ilqhidrjg, ov, 6 [iJriXsvg). The son of Peleus. "^ IlqXi-vg, £0)?, o, Peleus. He was the son (f jEacus, and father of Achilles, fxtjf^u, (xTog^ TO [fr. Trao^ot), to suffer). An injury, damage, pre- judice, misfortune, suffering. Tiijny.a [adv.). At what tim^e, when, at what hour, ^c. mj^ig, £b)g, 7] {n7]yvv(jiL), The act of fastening or rendering compact; condensation, conge- lation, ice, a freezing. niiQCi, ag, rj [fr. naM, to feed). A traveUing sack, a wallet, a pouch for provisions, a bag. TT^ooco, fut. -wao), pef. ntrirj- Qomit [fr. TiqQog, maimed). To deprive of the use of a limb, to maim, to mutilate, to injure, to Wind. n^Qaaig, i(og, rj (n7]Q6oi, to maim). A maiming, a mutilation, a deprivation, blindness. TT^xi'g, «wc, 0. The elbow, the arm, a cubit; a measure from the elbow to the end of the fingers. 24 a tub. 6v {adj.). Bitter, ni)'Q7]g, rjTog, 6. Pigres, inter- preter of Cyrus in his expedition, TKS^eoj, nis'Coj^fuL niiao), perf mnhy.a. To press, to squeeze, to press down firmly, to keep fast, to urge, to persecute. mdavog, i], cv [adj.fr. Trs/^ca, to persuade). Persuasive, proba- j ble, natural, insinuating, yielding, docile. Tzidri'Aog, ov, 6. An ape, a baboon. TTi&og, ov, 0. A large vessel, a cask, a jar, TzrAQog, a, sharp, piercing, painful. nlfieXq, ■)]g, 7] [from nXao^ fat- ness). Fat, fatness, corpulency, obesity. m}xiil.7ig, sg [adj. from nif-ieh], fat). Fat, corpulent, gross, fleshy. 7Ti{^7TX7]iAi,fut.7r.Xriao}. To fill. Same as nXri^oa, which see. mvaxig, Idog, ?/ [dim. qfnlva^, a board). A small board, a small or bad writing tablet, a small pic- ture, a small dish. UivdaQog, ov, 6. Pindar. His j Qiaiive place ims Thebes. He was j the prince of the Grecian lyric I poets. [ nlvva, 7]Q, ^]. A species of shell- fish, the pinna, or pearl-muscle. I ntvvoTriQag, ov, 6 [fr. nlvva, the pearl muscle, and T7]gHo, to keep). The pinnoteras, a small species of crab, found in the shell of the pinna. 7iiv(0, f niofxai, niovp.aL, perf. nircwy.a, aor. 2 sttiov. To drink, to quaff, to sip, to imbibe. TtiTTQaay^co, Ion. um^Tjo-xw, fut. 554 IT ITT t ot) — Til s ICO r. wanting, perf. ninqUy.a. To sell, | to transport for sale. TZiTirco, fut. Timovuai, aor. 2 sneaov. To fall, to fall in battle, to perish. TZIUTEVCO, fut. -svaoj, perf. nsnl- arsvxa (^from niaTig, faith). To believe, to confide in, to trust, to rely on. i Tziazig, £w?, ri. Belief, trust, good taith, persuasion. IJiGTig, sag, •)]. Faith, wor- shipped by the Romans under the name Fides. Tiiatog, % 6v {adj.). Faithful, trustworthy ; credible, true. maior'qg, 'i]Tog, i] [fr. ar/orop, faithful). Fidelity, integrity. TTiTvrjfii, poetic for nixuvvv^i, fut. nsTuao), aor. 1 sniTuait, perf. pass. TtsTTiafiai. To spread out. Mid. nlxvaixai, iniperf 7invop]v, to stream. IIiTTaxog, 01', 0. Pittacus, of Mitylene, one of the seven wise men of Greece. TTiayv, ov {adj.). Fat, rich. nXayiog, a, ov, and og, ov {adj.). Oblique, equivocal, ambiguous. ug nXayiov, obliquely, sloping down. I TzXaiaiov, ov, to {fr. nhmaoi, to form). A square figure, an army drawn up in a square. nXiivdw, fit. -Tjcro), perf ns- nXavrjya {fr. nXui'i], a v/andering about). To cause to wander, to lead astray. Mid. to wander about, to go astray. TzXdvog, ri^ ov {adj.). Wander- ing, erratic, deceitful. .4s a Suhst., Oj a vagabond, a juggler, a cheat. TzXaacJco, fut. nXixa-ai, perf. ns- Tilaaa. To form, to fashion, to figure, to mould. Mid., to dis- guise, to feign. nXdaT7]g, ov, 6 {fr. nXaacrco, to form). An artist, a sculptor. TzXaan-Aog, % ov {adj.fr. nlaa- aw, to mould). Plastic, adapted for forming; well-formed. nXardvog, ov, ?). The plane tree. nXdiaia, ag, ^], and nXajaial, b3v, ttl. Plataea, and Plateece, a city of Boeotia, near which the Persians were routed by the Athenians. nXarog, eog, to {from nlaivg^ broad). Breadth, width. nXdiTCx), see nlaacroj. nXaTvg, sla^ v {adj.). Broad, wide, spacious, flat. nXdzcov, (x)vog, 6. Plato, a distinguished Athenian philoso- pher, a disciple of Socrates, and founder of the Academy. nXld^QOv, ov, to. a plethrum, a measure of a hundred feet, the si.Tth part of a stadium. TiXsLog, or, ov {adj. for nXiog). Full, replete, brimming. TzXnidTog, i-j, ov {adj. superl. of nolvg, much). Very much, most. Neat. si72g. and neut. pi. used ad- verbially. nXetarmva^, ccmog, 6. Pleis- lonax, son of Pausanias, a7id general of the Lacedcemonians in the Peloponnesian war. TzXeicov, ov {adj. a comparative degree, ass-ignedto noXvg). More, greater; ol nlslovsg, the greater number, the dead ; sul nliov.^ niEKTo g — nX 6ng. 555 more and more ; tI nXiov, what good is it ? nls'ATog, ri^ ov [adj. fr. nXty.co, to plait). Twisted, braided, plaited. 7T}J'AC0,fut. ttU^co, per/. nsnXs- Y.a. To plait, to knit, to weave, to entwine, to fold, to arrange, to dispose cunningly. TiXsordyug [adv.). Oftener. nXsopaGfiog, ov, u [fr. nXso- j'w^w, to be more). Superfluity, abundance, excess, greatness. TzXeovEyaEco, fut. per/. TtsjiXeove^iTrjya [fr. nXsov more, l^w, to have). To have more, to strive after more, to be avari- cious. TrXsove^ia, «c, 7^/ [nXEovsy.Teo), to have more). The desire of having more, avarice, cupidity. nXiog, «, ov [adj. fr. nliia, obsol. to be full). Full. TzXevQU, ag, rj, nXevgoj^, ou, to. A rib, the side. 7t7Joj, fut. nXsiaofica, perf. TTsnXsvyM. To navigate, to sail, to be at sea. TrXr/y}], %, i] [nXi](ja(x)^ to strike). A blow, a wound, TzXijOog, eog, to [fr. nl(j,nXi]^i, to fill). A great number, a crowd, a multitude, abundance, the greater number. nXri&a), fat. nXtjaca, perf. mid. 7T£7iXi]&a, with pass, sense. Tr. to fill. Intr. to be full, to abound, to be crowded. ttXjJ'ATOOV, ov, to (fr. nXrjacroj, to strike). Any thing used to strike with, a quill or any thing for touching the strings of a musical instrument, a plectrum, a weapon. 7TX)]fAjivoig, Idug, 7} [nXii^rj^ the the tide, and ^vgca, to flow). A flood, a torrent, an inundation. TiX'^v [as a prep, with a gen.). Above or besides, except. Adu. or coiij. over and above, besides, except, unless, yet, however, not- withstanding. nXriv iav, only that. TzXviQTJg, £g [adj. fr. nXioo, to fill). Full, complete, entire, per- fect. 7tXi]q6co, fut. -coaoj, perf. ns- TiXriQbma [fr. nXi]grjg, full). To make full, to fill, to supply, to ful- fil, to fit out. TtXrjaiaiTeQog, «, ov {adj. com- parative ofrcXriGLog, near). Near- er, more contiguous. 7TX7](Jiog, a, ov [adj. fr. niXaq, near). Near, contiguous, neigh- boring. Subst. 6, a neighbor. Neitt. as an adv. near. nXyjaixovri, rig, tj [fr. nl^nli]- /AL, to fill). A filling up, a satis- fying, a surfeit, a repletion, sati- ety, abundance. nXijaaoj, Alt. -ttw, fut. nXrfio}, perf nijiXi]xa, aor. 2 &tiXu/ov, perf. mid. ninXiiya. To strike, to wound, to hit. nXiv-dog, ov, ij. A brick, a tile; a plinth. ttXoiov, ov, TO (fr. nXiw, to sail). A ship, especially, a round- built vessel fit for transport ser- vice. 7iX6'Aafj.og, ov, 6. A tress, braided hair. TzXoog, 60V contr. nXovg, nXov^ 556 TIlov 6 10 g — II iririqg. 6 (/r. TiAi w, to sail). Navigation, a sailing, a voyage. nlovaiog, «, ov (adj.). Rich, wealthy, opulent. niovTtvg, £wc, Ion. -^/O?, o (poet, for nXovT car). Pluto. Tzlovieo), Jut. -ij(T(o, per/, tts- nlovTiiv.a (fr. nXomoq, riches). To be rich, to have in abundance, to abound in. TiXovTiXco, fut. -to-&), perf. ns- TiXovjixa (^fr. nloviog^ abun- dance). To make rich, to en- rich, to gladden, to delight, to make wealthy. TzlovTog, ov^ 6 [fr. nolv^ much, f To^, a year: lit. an abundant year). Abundance, wealth, riches, opulence. nXovjog, ou, 6. Plutus, the god of riches represented as blind and with wings. nXovzcov, coj'Os, 0. Pluto, son of Saturn^ who had dominion over the lower world. 7ilvrco,fut. nXvru. To wash, to moisten. Tivtim, poetic for nvecx), to breathe, to exhale. Tivevjia, uTog, to (//•. nvh), to breathe). Breath, wind, tlie air, a breeze; the spirit. Tivt'o), fut. TTVSvao}, perf. ni- nvsvyM. To blow, to breathe, to exhale. nvlyoi, fut. 7i?'/|w, perf. nsnn- /«, aor. 2 pass, tmiyriv. To strangle, to suffocate, to drown. nvoi'j, riQ, n {fr. TTvio}, to breathe). A blast, wind, breath, exhalation, a sound, the voice. 7toddQH7]g, f? {adj. fr. novc, a foot, and agytw, to suffice). Hav- ing strong feet^ swift of foot, fleet, active. 7iod)]Qi]g, sg (adj. fr. novg^ the foot, and ago)^ to join). Descend- ing to the feet, long. 7iodcoy.ua, «?, ^ {fr. 7Toda)y.i]g, rapid). Swiftness, of foot, speed in running. 7iodo3X)]g, Eg (adj. fr. novg^ a foot, and ojxvg, swift). Swift of foot, running swiftly, moving rapidly. nox^ev {adv. fr. ttou, where, '&EV, from). From what place, whence. TTO&ECO, fit. -tcra), -rj a oj, perf Ti£Ti6x)r]y.a {fr. Tio&og^ desire). To desire earnestly, to long for, to regret, to feel the want of, to mourn for. TioOog, Of, o. Desire, a pas- sionate longing for, love, regret. 7701 {adv. interrog.). Where? whither? 7T0iCi, «c, noia, ag, nol?]^ ')]g, i] {^poetic for ttow). A plant, an herb, herbage, grass, foliage. fioiiiOJ, fut. -ijao), perf usttoIi]- v.a. To make, to do, to perform, to eiiect, to cause, to prepare. yX/.y.(x)g noiuv^ to treat ill, to injure. Mid. to make for one's self, to regard as. Ttoiriua, azoc, to {fr. noiico, to make). Any thing made, a work ; a poem. fioiriTtog, «, ov {fr. noiso), to make). Must be done, ^c. 7Z0iJ]T)]g, ov, o {fr. tioism^ to make). A maker, a composer, an inventor, an author, a poet. IIo itjrtao g — Uo Xiitxog. 557 noir]Ttx6g,v^ 6v {adj.fr.nouw^ \ to make). Capable of making, efficient, poetical, adapted to po- j etry. i noixiUa, ac, r] {fr. nondXXo}, \ to variegate). Variety, diversi- j ty, embroidery. TZOixiXog, ">], ov (adj. fr. noi- y/dXoj, to variegate). Variega- ted, diversified, varied, adorned. TTOixtlcog (ado. fr. noLv.iXog, varied). In a diversified man- ner, variously. noifiaivco, fat. -uvb), perf ns- Tiolfxa/xa {fr. noifzi^v^ shepherd). To pasture cattle, to terfd herds. TTOifiriv, eVo^, o. A shepherd ; a sovereign, a ruler. noiuv?], 7/c, rj. A flock of sheep, a herd of cattle at pasture. TTOL^VIOV, Of, TO (fr. noifis- vLOv). A flock, a herd. 7101P7], ijg, rj. Satisfaction, a penalty, a retaliation, a punish- ment, a chastisement ; (properly, compensation for a homicide, made to the relations of the de- ceased; hence,) vengeance, taken for a homicide or other injury. TiOLog, «, ov (adj. from nog, oh- sol). What? Which? Of what sort or kind. Adverbially, in what manlier? How? 7ioinvvo3,fat. -vcfw (fr. TTotio), to do, a7id TTVvo), obsol, niea), to breathe). To be busy, to be sedulously occupied about any thing, to perform any office with dihgence or activity, to pant, to put oneself out of breath. TToXhg, Ion. or poet, for nollol, neut. pi. ofnokvg. TiolsfiEOOyfut. -rjcrco, perf. nsTco- Xsfi7]}ia (fr. nohfiog, war). To make war, to wage or carry on war, to fight, to oppose, to invade. 7TolsfA.i^(X}y fat. -Idea, perf. tie- noUfiixa [fr. noh^og, war). To wage war, to contend, to fight, to assault. TToXsfAiog, «, ov (adj. fr. noXs- flag, war). Pertaining to an ene- my, hostile, inimical, warlike. TZoXsiiog, oVj 6. War, battle, a combat ; an armament, troops. TToXevojyfut. -svaoj, perf. nsno- Xsvxa (fr. niXat, naXXa, to throw). To turn round, to turn the soil, to plough. 3Iid. to go about. TZoXiOQxeco, fut. -Tjcro^ai (fr. noXig, a city, and uqyvv^i, to shut in). To encamp round, to invest, to besiege a city ; to torment. 7ToXioQxi]ii]g, ov, 0. A besieger or taker of cities. TToXig, £(ag, rj (poetic rjog, Ionic Log). A city, a town ; the state, the commonwealth. 7ToXiT£La, ag, i] (fr. ttoXltsvw, to manage pubhc affairs). The management of public affairs, a political constitution, a form of government, a mode of life. TioXiisvfxa, arog, to (fr. noXi- Tsvb), to manage public affairs). Management of public affairs, a constitution. 7ToXTtsiico,fut. -Evaoj (fr. rroXl- irig, a citizen). To be or to act as a citizen, to take part in politics, to discharge the duties ofan office. 7ToX'iTr]g, ov, 6 (from noXig, a city). A citizen. TToXjityiog, t], ov (adj.fr. ttoXl- 558 UoX iziK cofe' — UoX V 6 fifA.aT og. Ti]g, a citizen). Suitable for or belonging to a citizen, of a city or state, citizen-lil^e, skilled in politics, municipal, tw tioXluxij^ state affairs, politics. TTolTiiXOjg {adv. fr. TroXLTixog, political). Under a regular form of government, in organized so- ciety, patriotically, politically. noXlayug {adv. from nolvg, many). Often, frequently. TiollaTzluaiog, a, or, and og-^ ov {fr. nolvg). Manifold, mani- fold more, more numerous, larger, greater, more ample. nolXanXaaiGiv, ov {adj.). Ma- nifold, more numerous. Tiolluxov {adv. from ttoXvq^ many). In many places, in many ways. TiolloaTog, % ov {adj. fr. no- lvg). One of many, exceedingly small, trifling, insignificant, the very least, the smallest number. noXvdr^Qiov, ov, to {fr. nolvg, many, (/.v)]q, a man). A place where many people assemble ; a burial-place where many are in- terred. noXvdvdomnog, ov {adj. from nolvg, many, uv&Qwnog, man). Containing many men, crowded, well-inhabited, populous. nolvavx^vog, ov, and -avxi^v, svog {adj.fr. nolvg, large, ai'Z^i^-, neck). Large-necked, strong- necked. UoXv^iahjg, ov, 6. Polybia- des, father of NaucUdes. TioXvyovog, ov {adj. fr. nolvg^ many, yovog, offspring). Very fruitful, productive, prolific. nolvdaidvclog, ov {adj.fr. no- lvg, much, daidalog, curiou-sly wrought). Elaborated with much art and ingenuity, most inge- nious. TTolvdaQxvg, v, nolvday.QVTog, ov {adj. fr. nolvg, many. duxQv, a tear). Weeping much. Pass. much-wept, deeply deplored, much-lam.ented. TiolvdojQog, ov {adj. fr. nolvg, much, dbiQov, a gift). That gives rich presents, munificent, bounti- ful. Pass, that has received rich gifts. TToXvulaiGzog, ov {adj. fr. no- lvg, much, ulalixi, to weep). La- menting much. Pass, much-la- mented, deeply deplored. TzoXvKOiQuvia, (xg, % nolv/.oi- guvh], Tjg, 1] {fr. nolvg, many, >iol- guvog, a ruler). A plurality of rulers, mob government. TIoXvxQdTrig,.sog, o. Polycra- tes, a tyrant of Samos, at ivhose court Anacreon resided for some lime. 7ToXvndd?]g, sg {adj.fr. nolvg, much, puv&avb), to learn). Well or extensively instructed, very learned, erudite. TZoXvfxdOia, ag, rj {nolvfia&rjg, very learned). Extensive lemm- ing. rioXvpivia, (xg, ■)] {nolvg, many, v[,ivog, a song). Polymnia, or Polyhymnia, 07ie of the nine Muses, who presided over elo- quence. rioXv^evT], tjg, 7], Polyxena, daughter of Priam. TToXvofAfAccTog, OV {adj. nolvg, Uolvnov g — 77 o q £ i a. 559 many, o^^xa^ the eye. Having many eyes, many-eyed. TZolvTTGvg, nodog, 6 (fr. txoAl'c, much, novg, a foot). One that has many feef, the eight-armed polypus. TzoXvg, nolli], tioXv (adj.). Much, many, numerous, frequent, great, extensive, vast, ol noXlol, the greater number, the multi- tude; TToAi', netit. advej'bialli/, much, very, by far, considera- bly; noXv fiaXXov, much more; TToAv fxalia-Ta, to the utmost; noXXa, neiit. pi. adverbially, very much, mostly, for the nTost part ; ra TioXXd, and b)g la noXXa, fre- quently, commonly, generally; compar. nXuwv, and nXnon', su- perl. nXdaiog, assigned to noXvg, but from nXdog. TioXvGaQxia, ag, ?; {^fr. noXvg, much, and aa^l, flesh). Abun- dance of flesh, fleshiness, corpu- lency, plumpness. noXvjby.vog, ov [adj.fr. noXvg. and rixvov, child). Having young children, prolific. TToXvieXEia, ag, i] [fr. tioXvte- Xr]g, expensive). Great expense, magnificence, sumptuousness, pomp. TZoXvisX^g, sg (adj. fr. noXvg, much, TsXog, expense). Costly, precious, valuable, sumptuous. TTolvcpoovog, ov [adj.fr.noXvg, much, cp(x)v{], voice). Of or in many voices or tones, many- toned, loud-sounding, talkative. TToXvycoQog, ov [adj. fr. noXvg, much, x^Qf^-) space). Very capa- cious, very spacious. 7T6(iCi, ujoc, TO [fr. tt/j'w, to drink). Drink, a draught, a po- tation. 7TOfxn8vco,fut. -svacfj, perf ns- no^iTTevxa [fr. no^nt], a sending). To make a solemn procession, to march in procession. nofJLTzri, %, 7] [from nsfXTiMj to send). A sending; a solemn procession, a pomp, a pageant, a show. UofAm'fi'og, ov, 6. Pompey, a famous Roman commander, the rival and opponent of Ccesar. He was defeated at the battle of Pharsalia. TTort'o), fut. -i]^ perf. nsno- viy/.a [fr. novog, toil). To work out, to earn by labor; Neut. to work at, to toil at, to perform, to become weary, to be ashamed. norr^Qia, ag, rj [from Tcovijgog, troublesome). Badness, wicked- ness, a bad condition. TZOvriQog, «, ov [from novsoj, to be distressed). Troublesome, causing distress. Pass, wretched, evil, wicked, miserable, useless. TTorrjQmg [adv. from novriQog^ wicked). In bad circumstances, wretchedly, badly. novog, ov, o [from nsvofxai, to labor). Work, toil, fatigue, labor, distress, noriog, ov, 6. The sea, the deep. UovTog, ov, 6 [Ev^e IV og under- stood). The Black or Euxine sea. TTonavov, ov, TO [fr. nsmoo, to cook). A sort of cake offered in sacrifices. noQEia, ag, ri [from nogevo), to 560 UoQSvco — Hot iiog. cause to go). A departure, a passage, a journey, a way. 7iOQiiV(o,fat.. -svao), perJ'.TrsTro- gsvaa [fr. nogog, a passage). To bring, to convey, to transport, to send, to provide, to furnish. Mid. to set out, to go forth, to travel, to encounter. TiOQ&scOffut. -rjo-o), perf. nsTzog- S^rjiia (^fr.Tisgd-oi, to destroy). To lay waste, to devastate, to plun- der, to sack, to besiege. Tioo&piog, oil, 6. A strait, oyer which there is a passage orfen-y, a passage, a frith. nOQit,m,fut. -la-ca, perf. ttetto- Qina [fr. nogog, a way). To open or find a way, to bring to pass, to carry through prosperously; to provide means for, to manage. Mid. to obtain, to acquire, to pro- cure for oneself, to invent, to con- trive, to devise. noQog, ov, 6 {^from nugM^ to pass). A passage, a ford, a bridge, a way, a means. TiooQCO [adv.fr. ngo). Toward.-^, farther on, far, afar off, beyond. 7t6()0(ad-ev [adv.fr. noggoj^ and -^Evy From far, far ofi, at a dis- tance. noQtig, log, 7], A calf, a young ox, a heifer, a stag. TZOQCpvQtog, fc'«, f'ov, contr. oijg, a, ovv [fr. nogcpvga, a shell-fish yielding a purple color). Of a purple color, dark red. scarlet, dark-colored. TTOgcpv-Qig, l.dog, rj [fr. nogcpv- gaj. A purple garment or robe. noQoa, obsol. in pres., aor. 2 eTiogoVj inf. noguv [fr. nogog, a way). To give, to furnish, to provide, to present with. Iloaaidmv, ojvog, 6. Neptune, god of the sea, the son of Saturn and Ops. TioGig, scog, Io7i. log, o. A hus- band, a bridegroom, one who is betrothed. noGig, swg, tj [from nli'U), to drink). The act of drinking, a drink, a draught, noGog, 1], ov (adj.). How much? How large? Of what value? PI. how many? noao), adverb, by how njuch ? 7iO(J(jrifA,aQ (ado. fr. noaog, how many ? and rji^ag, a day). In or within how many days ? noid^uog, a, ov {adj. fr. no- Tafiog, a river). Of, from or be- longing to a river, dwelling ia rivers. norafiog, ov, 6. A river, river-water, properly, drinkable water. note {ado.fr. nog, obsol.). In- terrogaiivej when? at what time? Note, tints, noTs^ on a certain time, once, ever, some- times, formerly,- hereafter. TiOTEQog, a, ov (adj. pron. fr. nog, obsol. and kisgog, the other of two). Which? ehher ; in this latter case written thus, noregog. Neid. sing, and pL are used ad- verbially, thus, vviiether ? TTOTi, Dor.forngog. rioitdaicc, (xg, t] Potideea, a city of Macedonia. nor (log, ov, 6 {fr. nlmw, to full). What befalls one, fate^ destiny, death, lot. n6 T V ( a — IIq Lufxai. 561 noxviay «c, ^ [cid^. in the fern. only ; — a title of respect^ given to women). Revered, honored. As a Suhst. a sovereign, a mistress. noTOV, ov, TO (yy*. Tilrco, to drink). Tlie act of drinking, drink. Tzorog, oi\ o {/,■. TrtVw, to drink). A drink, a potation, a Bacchanalian festival. nozoq, ?), ov {adj. fr. nhca, to drink). Drinkable, fit to drink. Tzpv (adv. fr. nog, obsol). Iii- ierrog. In what place ? Tndef and enclit. somewhere, any where, almost, aboot, nearly; nov yviq, in what part of the world ? See App.on Partic. 213. Tzovg^ nodog, 6. The foot; hence, the lower part; /tence, a foot in measure, a foot in poetry, the rudder; ura ncda, back- wards; ey. nodog, and y.aia noda, on the footsteps, immediately, at hand : eV noal, present, common, vulgar ; inl noda, retreating by steps, slowly; nsgl noda, fitly, properly. TiQuyfACi, uiog, to (fr. ngaaaco, to do). A thing done, a deed, an act, an affair, a business, a trouble, a difficulty. TiQuyaiy.og, % ov (adj.fr. nQc/.a- (jb), to do). Pertaining to action, business or affairs, capable of action, qualified for action, prac- tical, efficient, active, diligent, vigorous, bold, enterprising. TTQccv (Dor. for nolv, adv.). Lately, recently, before, former- nqa^LQ, swc, rj (fr. ngaaao), to 24* do). An action, an act, a deed, an occupation, an affair, a busi- ness, a performance, an exploit. TTOfiog, ov, and Tigaog, ov (adj.). Mild, gentle, meek. TTQaGdco, Ionic nor^crab). Alt. nquTTio, fut. -^oit, perf ninqUxa (in an act. sense), perf 2 tts- TTQuya (generally in a neid. sense) To do, to act, to transact, to manage, to accomplish, to exact, to effect, to perform, fu nndu' oeiv, to be fortunate, to do well. TTQaia, Dor. for ngana, neut. pi. ofngurog. TTQa'vg, ela, v (adj). Soft, mild, gentle, meek. TTQficog, and ngawg (adv. fr. ngaog). Softly, gently, mildly, politely, humanely. TTQtTTco. To be distinguished, 10 be eminent or conspicuous, to excel, to announce clearly. Im- pers. nginsi, it becomes, it is fit- ting. 7TQS6^ev7'^g, ov, o (fr. ngsa- ^svoj, to go as ambassador). An ambassador, a deputy, a lieuten- ant. vg, vog, and sog, o. An old man, a senior, an ambassa- dor, a legate, a deputy. As an adj. old, ancient; revered, ven- erable, esteemed. jTQtG^VTrig, ov, (f-.Tigio^vg, old). An aged, old man. 7TQri^(g, f-wc, 1]. Ionic for nga^- TtQijaaoi, Ionic for Tiguaaw. TiQiaixui (fr. nglvifii, not in use). To buy, to purchase, to procure, to earn, to hire, to re- 562 Uqiuiho g — 77^ oy lyv Oficci. deem. Used as aor. 1 to cqvso- |Uttf, thus ingw.^riv^ nglbifiaij ^c. n(ji(xfAog, ou, 6, Priam, the last king of Troy, slain by Pyr- rhus, at the siege of that city. TTQiv {adv.). Before, sooner, previously, before that ; to Ttgiv^ previously. • TTQO (prep, with the gen.). Said of place, before, in front of; of time, before ; of occasion or cause, because of] from, on ac- count of; ill regard to compari- son, more than, rather than, in preference to, in place of; as used in composition, before, for, instead of, forth, forward. TTQoayoQEVco, fut. -Evaa) (fr. TiQo, beforehand, a7id «/oo£rco, to announce). To foretell, to prophesy, to announce, to make known. 7TQOuyco,fut. nooa^M (fr. ttqo, before, «; CO, to lead). To lead before, to carry forward, to car- ry towards, to further, to ad- vance, to stimulate ; to precede. nQoaiQsaig, £w?, ^ (/r. ttqccu- Qsw, to take beforehand). A de- liberate purpose, a resolve, a de- sign, an intention, disposition. TTQoaiQETSog, a, ov (fr. riQoai- Qso), to select). To be preferred, 77Q0rilQ80J,fllt. -7/J&J (fr. 7TOU, forth, aloso), to take). To take out, to choose, to select ; 3Jid. to make choice of for one's self, to prefer one thing to another, to resolve upon, to do by deliberate purpose, or advisedly. fTQoaia&dvoixai, f -ai(j&t](To- {xat (fr. ngo, before, and ala&a- vajxai, to perceive). To perceive beforehand, to foresee. TTQoduTEiov, OV, TO [jiQo, before, ixcriv, a city). A house or pro- perty in a suburb. TTQO^airco, fut. -^riao^ai (fr, nqo, before, ^alvoj, to go). To move forward, to advance, to proceed, to surpass, to excel. 77Q0^dV.(O, fut. -^uXoJ (fr. TTQO, before, and /JtxAAo), to cast). To throw before, to cast away, to produce, to raise, to propose, TTOo^aiov, ov, TO (fr. ngo^al- j'w, to go forward). Sheep, cattle. 77QO^i^d^03,fit. -a(T(a (fr. ttqo, before, and (ji^u'Cm, to carry). To advance, to carry farther, to push forward, to promote, to im- pel. nQopJjg, gen. rjTog (adj. fr. nQo(3dU':u), to cast before). Cast forward, projecting, jutting for- ward as a rock. TTQC^oaxig, -tdog, ij {fr. ttqo, before, ^oay.o), to feed). The proboscis of an elephant, a simi- lar organ in insects ; the arm of a cuUle-fsh. TTQopn'iXeifin, cnog, to (fr. 7iQoi3ovXeva, to deliberate and franje a decree). An ordinance, a decree, of the senate ; a sena- ius-consultum, requiring tJie ap' probaliuii (f the people to render it valid. TTooyipopiai, fut. -ysvt'idoy.uL (fr. rcQo, before, and /I/voiaui, to be). To exist before, to go before, to advance, to precede, IIq oyovo g — Uq 6 d v^og . 563 10 issue, to go forth, ol ngoys- yev7]^svoL, the men of former days, forefathers, ancestors. TTQoyovog, ov. o (^fr. ngoylyvo- fiULj to precede). An ancestor, a progenitor. TiQodeixrvfii., flit, -del^co (fr. ngo^before^anddslxvvfiijtoshow). To show, to announce, to repre- sent beforehand. TTQod^lcog {ado. fr. nqodijlog, manifest). Manifestly, evidently, pubhcly. TTQodia^aivco, fat. -(jr^aofiai (^fr. Tigo, before, and dia^alva), to cross). To pass 4hi-ough, to pass over previously. nQodidda'Aoo, fat. -5«|w. {fr. 7tq6, before, and didu (^from ngog, to, and M/o), to lead). To lead to, to admit, to introduce, to offer to, to apply, to move to, TZQoaccTTico, fut. -xpb) (^fr. Tigog, to, and limoj, to fasten). To fas- ten to, to apply, to attribute, to confer upon, to bestow. TTQOoaQToiai, fut. -ruTw [from ngog, into, and agiaco, to join). To attach to, to bind to, to unite, to cement. 7TQ0(javddco, fut. -rjffM [from Tigog, to, and avdda, to speak). To speak to, to accost, to ad- dress. TiQOG§dXX(D,fut. -/SwAw [from ngog, to, and ^dkXw, to cast). To cast to, to put to, to contribute to, to direct the attention to; to as- sault, to assail, to resemble. TiQoaynog, ov [adj. ngog, to- wards, a?id yia, the earth). Near the ground, at the ground, low, near land. TTQocjysXdco, fut. -daco [from ngog, at, yskda), to laugh). To laugh PAt, to smile on. nQoay(.yvop.ai, fut, -ysvrjtropaL [from ngog, in addition to, and yip'ouat, to be). To go to, to approach, to come up to, to arrive at, to grow, to increase, to grow upon, to grow to. 7iQ068a6fiai,fut. -dsrjO-ofi),fut.-i](j(a {fr. nvXco- Qog, a gate-keeper). To guard doors, gates or passages, to act as porter. Tzvv&drofiai, fut. nsvaofiai, perf. ninvopui, aor. 2 envd^o^viv. To inquire, to question, to learn by inquiry, to ascertain, to per- ceive, to understand, to be in- formed. nv'S,OEidqg, eg {adj. fr. nv^og, the box-tree, a7id eidog, appear- ance). Resembling the box-tree. 572 Tlv^og — 'PccKog. Tzv^og, ov, 7]. The box-tree. Tcvo, TivQog, TO. Fire. 7IVQCC, ag, 1] [Trvgy A pile of wood for burning, a funeral pile. TivQtTog, ov,a[fr.nii^y The heat of a burning fever, fever. TZVQyog, ov, 6. A tower, a tur- ret, a city. nvQinvoog, ov {adj. fr. nvg, fire, and nveco^ to breathe). That breathes fire, that emits fire from the mouth and nostrils; ardent, fiery. IIoQLq)lsy8&cov, oi'Tog, 6 [fr. nvQ, fire, and cpXs/co, to burn). Pyriphlegethon, a river in Che lower world, which rolled waves offre.^ TZVQog, ov, 6. Wheat, grain, corn. 7Tvq6o3, fat. -wo-w, per/, rrsni- Q(xWM [fr. TivQ, fire). To set on fire, to burn, to refine by heat, to roast, to heat. fiVQTZoXtco, fat. -1^(10) [fr. nvQ, fire, and tioUm, to turn round). To light up a fire, to set on fire, to lay waste with fire. Tlvooa, ag, i]. Pyrrha, the wife of Deucalion. nvQQiii'Qm, fid. -law [fr. nvg- gl/r], the Pyrrhic dance, a dance performed clad in fall armor). To dance the Pyrrhic dance. Uvooog, ov, 6. Pyrrhus, a celebrated king of E pirns. 71C0 [enclitic partic. from, nog, obsol). Yet, in some way, some- how, ever. It is commonly joined with negatives, as, ^tittm, not yet, by no means; ovdinoj, not yet, not at all. ttojIsoj, fut. -Tjaa, perfnencj- Irixa [fr. ttoXsco, to turn round). To go about and barter, to offer for sale, to sell goods, to trade, to sell, to exchange. TT^fia, uTog, TO. A cover, a lid, a stopper. 7I(6tio78 [adv. fr. 7103, and noTs, ever). Ever, at any time, at some time. nag [adv.), vnth circumflex, interrog. How ? In what way ? Without accent, as enclitic, indef any how, in some ww or other, somehow. P. Qa, for uqa. Indeed, then, thereupon. Qcc^dog, ov, 7]. A staff, a rod, a wand, a sceptre, a verse. 'FaddfiavO-vg, vog, 6. Rhada- manihus, son of Jupiter and Eu- ropa, and for his justice upon earth, he was made one of the judges of the lower world. QCidiog, «, ov[adj.). Easy,light, yielding, complaisant. Compar. (ti'^MV, superl. gctuTog. Q^idicog [ado.fr.(m8iog). Ea- sily,^ighlly, c^^'. ()«i9f^*f(X), fut. -Tjao), perf eg- gadv^i]y.u [from gadvfiog, easy- minded). To be easy-minded, to be negligent, to be careless. QixOvfJia, ag, r] [fr. gcc&vfisoo, to be easy-minded). Careless- ness, indolence, negligence, ease, leisure. Qoiy.og, eog, to (//■. Qij/vvfii, to rend). A torn garment, a piece P a I — 'P IV 6 'AS Q cog. 573 lorn off, a rag, a shred, a frag- ment, a wrinkle on the face. gd^, ^(2/6g, ij. A s(Gne of a grape, a kernel, a grape. Qaov {iieut. of quwv^ easier). More easily. QCiGTog, superl. of QaSiog. Qaifjcpdico, w, fut. -riaca [from ^ftTTTw, to sew, and w^//, a song). To join poems or verses together, to rhapsodize, to recite verses, to sing, to chant, to repeat by rote. Qccmv, compar. of ^aSiog. Pea, «c, rj. Rhea, wfe of Saturn, and mother of the gods. Q8£&Q0Vj Ionic and poetic for QEld^QOV. Q8^03, fit. oi'^oj, and i'g^oj, ])erf. mid. toQya. To perform, to sacri- fice. QEia [adv.fr. gad Log, easy). Ea- sily, smoothly, readily, promptly. Q81&Q0V, ov, TO [from (js'w, to flow). A current, a stream, a river, Qe'ji^co. To turn round, to cause to move in a circle. Mid. to turn about, to wander, to be manner. QBVfia flow). A current, a stream, «roc, TO [from ^soo, to . the bed of a river. Qtco, fut. ^EvaofXtti, perf eg^v- rf/.a, aor. 1 sgQEvau,fi,t. pass, qv- ')]ao(u,ai, aor. 2 pass. ig6m]v. To flow, to drop, to fall off, to be tran- sient, to pass away, to depart, to vanish. Pass, to flow, to be dripping with. Q8C0 [obsol. in pres., for which (ptjiul is used. Tenses used are perf elhtjy.a, perf pass. £Tgr,fiai, aor. 1 pass, iggrj&riv and togsd^rjV^ fut. 3 slgrjaoixai. To speak, to say, to utter, to tell. Qtiytvg, f'coc, o. A dyer. Qlnjixa, uTog, to [fr. Qi'iyvviii^ to break). A rupture, a fracture, a breach, a rent, a chink, a crack. Qriyvvp.i,fut. grj^w, aor. 2 igga- yrjv. To rend, to tear, to break. Perf mid. intr. tgowya, to be torn in pieces, to break loose. Qrii-ia, uTog, to [fr. qsm, obsol, to speak). A word, an expression, a saying, a sentence, a speech. Qt]Z0Qiy.6g, ^?, 6v [adj.). That pertains to oratory, rhetorical, eloquent. grjjoQLxri [ts/jij under* .stood), rhetoric. Q^TCOQ, agog, o [fr. giw, obsol, to speak). A public speaker, an orator, a rhetorician, a teacher of oratory. Qrjzmg [adv. fr. ^sw, obsol, to speak). Expressly said, literally, accurately defined. Qiyi(o,fut. -ijaoj, perf. mid. ig- qiya, with a pres. sense [fr. glyog, cold). To stiffen with cold, to freeze, to shiver with cold. QLt,a, r.g^ r,. A root, a stock, a stem. oi(^or6fA.og, ov, 6 [fr. qI^oc, a root, and TSfivoj, to cut). A cut- ter or gatherer of roots. Qi^oco, fid. -cuo-w, perf iggl'Coj- aa [fr. gl^a, a root). To cause to take root. Mid. to take root, to strike root. ^Li>, qlvog, and qlg, qlvog, f). The nose, at glvsg, the nostrils. Qjvo'/.eQOjg, o)Tog, 6 [fr. gig, the 574 'Pi V — 2Ja lfiv8i]G66{ nose, and xiga?, a horn). The rhinoceros. QLOv, ov, TO. The summit of a mountain, a peak, a promontory. QiTTTCx), fat. -ipa, perf. i'gQiq}cc, aor. 2 sgQiq)ov. To throw, to hurl, to cast, to beat down, to cast away, to precipitate, to scatter. QiCp&£iy% iicftt^ eV, aor. 1 jjart. pass, of q'iTTKa. Qiip, Qinog, 0. A twig, a rod ; a basket made of twigs, a crate, a hurdle. (jodiVOi;, % ov [adj. Jr. godov^ the rose). Made of roses. godov, ov, TO. The rose. Qoog, Qoov, contr. gov, 6 (^from gso), to flow). A current, a stream, a river. QOTTOCXOV, 01', TO (//'. QSTTCx), tO bend upon). A club, a stick, a staff, a rod. QOcp£0),fni. -rjCTOi, per/. fVvo'gor;- y.a. To sip, to sup up, to drink, to taste. QvyXog, sog, to' [from qv'Co), to snarl like an angry dog). The snout [of a hog), the muzzle (o/ an ox), the beak [of a bird) ; properly, the distorted visage of an angry dog. Qvdfxog, ov, 0. Rhythm, mea- sure, movement, cadence, the beat, the music, the measure. QVfXfxa^ aiog, to [fr. gvTCTco, to cleanse). That which is used for cleansing, a saponaceous sub- stance, that which is removed in cleaning. QVOfiai, fit. gvaoy-ni^ aor. 1 mid. sQQvaafiTjv. To save, to pro- tect, to preserve, to defend, to govern, to deliver from danger, to hinder, to redeem, to watch over. QVTTOO), &, fut. -wcrw, perf sq- (jvTioj'Aa [from gvnoQ, filth). To befoul, to soil, qvnoopML, -oifiai, to become filthy or impure. 'Po3f(cuog, ov, 0. A Roman. naftaXeog, cc^ ov [adj.fr. qm^)]^ vigor). Robust, vigorous, strong. QOJiAt], ■)]g, 7] [from, gmrv/ui, to strengthen). Strength, vigor, might. 'PcofD], 7;c, 7], Rome. QODvrvfAi, or -vvcj, fut. qwaw. To strengthen. 2. aa'/i]vr], rjg, i]. A fishing net, a net, a seine. ' 2^ado}{6g. Sadocus, son of a king of Thrace. oairoj, fut. aavai. To wag the tail, to fawn upon. oaiQCO^fd. auQO), perf. 2 uiari- Qoc. To grin : to sweep, to brush, to clean. Gay.og, sog, contr. ovg, to [fr. o-wttw, to equip). A shield, made of osier tuigs plaited, or of wood, and covered with raw hides or leather ; a buckler, a target. ^JaXufAig, Ivog, t]. Salamis. 1. An island off the coast of Attica, celebrated for the great victory in its vicinity, obtained over the Per- sians by the Greeks. 2. A city on the eastern shore of Cyprus. 2Ja).fivd?](ja6g, ov, ij. Salmy- dessus, a city of Thrace, on the Engine. ,a X fi m r f V g — 2^8ii r v "^ r CO. 575 2!a\ucovEi'g, sac, 6. Salmo- neus, king (f Elis. He styled himself Jupiter^ and endeavored to imitate thunder and lightning. cakniynzrig^ ov, o (fr. aalni- sco, to sound a trumpet). A trumpeter. Galniy^y lyyog^ i]. A trumpet, a clarion. 2!diA.iog, ov, 6. An inhabitant of Samos, a Samian. (jdvdalov, ov, TO. A sandal (consisting originally of a wooden sole bound to the foot by a strap). aaTTQog, d, ov {adj. fr. (t^jim, to corrupt). Decayed, corrupt- ed, spoiled, useless, rotten, rancid, filthy. Sanqjm, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Sappho, a celebrated poetess of Lesbos, who flourished B. C. 610. 2dodeig, wv, at. Sardis, a city ofLydia, where the army of Cy- rus mustered for the expedition against Artaxerxes. 2JaQd(6v, orog, i]. The island Sardinia. oaQy.o^OQog, ov (adj. fr. cra^l, flesh, and [Soqu, food). Using flesh as food, carnivorous. oaQxoqjujEco, fat. -^aw (from aa^l, flesh, and q>dyuv, to eat). To be carnivorous, to eat flesh. (7C£(>^, aagzog, rj. Flesh. aaTQaTzevco, fat. -svaco {from (jaTgaJTi]g, a satrap). To be a satrap, to rule as a satrap. aaTQaTTrjg, ov, 6. A satrap, a Persian governor. adit'Qog, ov, 6. A satyr. aavTOv,rig. cont.forasavTov, %. Gdq)7jviCo3,fut.-l(roi. To make manifest, to make plain, to clear, to explain, to elucidate, adcfi]g, sg {adj.). Manifest, clear, evident, plain. odcpag {ado.fr. (Tuqiijg, clear). Clearly, evidently, manifestly, plainly. a^evvv^t, fit. aiSsaco, pf ecr^3r]^ y.a, perf pass, i'a^safiai. To ex- tinguish, to quench. Perf. ia^rj- y.a, and aor. 2 saf^rjv, intr. to go out, to become extinguished. asavrov, rig {fr. aio = aov, and avToxj). Of thyself^ thine. ae^d'C,opLm, -d(yop.ai {fr. cr«(5w, to venerate). To apprehend, to stand in awe, to reverence, to worship, to fear, to adore. oe^daaaro, Ion. and poet, for eaEfjocaaio, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. mid. asijd'Cofiac. Gs'po^cu, fat. -xpo^ai, perf ai- (Tfjifjua. To revere, to adore, to worship, to stand in awe of. ot&EV, poet, for aoij. asLO, Ion. for a oi'. GFiQa, «c, ■)] {fr. Ho(a, to tie). A chain, a rope, a cord, a string. GSiauog, ov, o {from crstca, to shake). A shaking, espec. an earthquake. 2^8).sviiog, ov, 6. Seleucus, surnamed Nicanor, or the Victo- rious, one of Alexander's generals. Geh]v)], v,g, 7]. The moon, the full moon. gsXTvov, ov, to. Parsley. 2e^uodmg, idog,r}. Semiramis. atfivog, Tj, ov {adj.fr. ai^o(xai^ to revere). Venerable, revered, holy, solemn, honorable, dignified. GSfivvvcOjfut. -vvco {fr. asfivog, 576 ^EQicptog — ^ It to r honorabie). To render venera- ble. Mid. to be proud of, to boast of, to value oneself for. ^8of(piog, ov, 6. An inhabitant of Serlphus, one of the Cydades. G^v, j^ol.for aov. 2Jsv&r]g, ov, t]. Seuthes, This was the name of some of the kings of Thrace. (jijmg, ov^ 0. An enclosed place, a fold, a pen, a stable, a sepulchre, a temple, a shrine. aJjua, ixTog, to. A sign, a mark, a grave-stone, a tomb. G)]iJ,aivoj, fut. -vcpoj, perf aeatj- ^ayy.a {fr. atjfza, a sign). To give a sign, to point out, to show, to declare, to command, to seal, to signify, to give a signal. O)]fAH0V, ov, TO (from ai]^a^ a mark). A proof, a symptom, an indication. ad-8VGJ,fut. adsroj (fr.d&svog^ strength). To be strong, to be able, to have power, to rule. oTydco,fut. -Tjdcx}, perf ascrip]- au {from, cnyrj, silence). To be silent, to keep silence. oTyi], f/?, 1]. Silence, stillness. atdtiQeiov, ov, to. A forge, a smitii's workshop. otd/]Q£iog, a, ov [adj.). Of or pertaining to iron o?- steel, iron. (JtdiJQeog, a, ov, contr. ovg, m, ovv (adj. fr. (Tidi]oog, iron). Of iron, iron. otdi]Qog, ou, o. Iron : — a sword. 2^T8o3y, m'og, o. Sidon, an ancient and loealthy city of Phoe- nicia. 2iT8ojnog, «, ov (adj. Sidojv). Sidonian. Subst. 6. A Sidonian. l^iKslia, eg, rj. Sicily, an island in the Mediterranean sea. ^rAslrAog, % ov {adj. ^'lyceUa). Sicilian. .Zjy.slog, 7], ov {adj.). Sicilian. ol 2'cxsXol, the Sicilians. 2iXav6g, ov, 6. Silanus, an officer of Cyrus, belonging to Ambracia. 2Jiloviog, ov^ 6. Silvius. aJ/iog, rj, ov (adj.). Flat-nosed ; bent, turned up, oblique, steep. .ZiiJ,03ptdi]g, ov, 0. Simonides, a poet of Ceos, B. C. 566. oivco {act. not used. Mid. alvo- ^at, used only in pres. and im- perf). To hurt, to injure, to destroy, to plunder, to ravage, to lay waste. 2Jivco7zevg, f'wc, o, A citizen of Sinope on the Euxine; a Si- nopian. 2^i7TvXog, ov, o. Sipylus, a mountain of Lydia in Asia Mi- nor. ^iiavcpog, ov, o. Sisyphus, so^z of jEoIus, distinguished for his craftiness. cTrayooyog, ov {adj. fr. (jlxog, food, and «/oj, to conduct). Con- veying corn or provisions. oJrea),fut. -r^ao), perf asahi]- x« (//■. aiTog, food). To feed, to nourish. Mid. to help oneself to food, to feed upon, to eat, to feast upon. 6lTi^03, ftt. -lao), perf. aEalnau {fr. alrog, food). To feed abun- dantly, to nourish, to fatten. Mid. to fatten oneself, to eat. oTtiov, ov, TO {fr. aliog, corn). Food, provisions, nourishment. 2ir g — ^x iQtdco. 577 CLZog, ov^ 0. Wheat, corn, bread, food, provision. (jico7Td(x),fut. -TjdM, per/, aeai- (x)m]y.a {fr. aiwnri^ silence). To keep silence, to be silent, to pass over in silence. 6(co7T}], ?jc, t]. Silence, reserve. Gnawg, a, 6v (adj.). Left, on the left side, unlucky, inauspi- cious, avpkvvard; western, to- wards the west. .ZxafidvdQiog, of, 6 (fr. 2y.a- ^avdgog, the river Scamander). Scamandrian. 6-Ad7TToo,fut. -v^&>, perf.sayMCpa. To dig, to dig out, to excavate, to scoop. oy>aq)og, eog. to (//-. o-xoctttw, to dig). The act of digging; a pit, a trench, a cistern, a hollow, a boat, a ship, the hold of a vessel. (Jxtdd^co, flit, -uffb), perf pass. i(jy.i8ai6vd^co, flit, -uaio, perf iaytvuxa (fr. (jy.svrj, equipment). To prepare, to arrange, to get ready, to fit out, to put on. 25 (jy.svaaia, «?, tj (fr. (Tusva^Wy to prepare). Preparation, equip- ment. O'/evT], ?)?, 7]. Equipment, armor, dress, attire. Gnavog, iog, to. A vase, a vessel, a tool, an implement, a weapon, an article of dress, a piece of furniture, baggage. ay.Expig, toe, Att. tcog, i] (fr, ay.sTiTOfiai, to consider). Inspec- tion, contemplation, examination, observation, reflection, dehbera- tion. a-AT^v}], rig, 7]. A tent, a hut, a stage, a scene. UKljTTrQOV, ov, TO ( fr. axriTiTO)). A staff, a sceptre, a mace borne by a herald, ^c. ; regal dignity, rule, sway. ay.TjrzTovxogj ov, 6 (^fr. axiJTi'. TQov, a sceptre, a7id s/oi, to hold). A sceptre-bearer, a sovereign, a satrap or governor of a province. 6}ii]7T7(o, fut. ayiifco, perf. sa- xrjcpa. To place on the ground, to fix a staff, for the purpose of supporting something. Mid. to lean or rest upon for support, to dissemble, to pretend. amd, «c, ')j. A shadow, a shade, a shady place ; an unin- vited guest who accompanies another. ZmQGiV, oivog, 6. Attic name for the wind which blew from the Scironian rocks in the isth- mus of Corinth ; hence, a north- west wind. axiQTaco, fut. -rjau, perf ia- nlQTrjya. To bound, to spring, to gambol, to skip. 578 2 k XriQo g — 2o cp 6 g G'AlriQog^ «j 6v (adj.). Dry, hard, brittle, rough, difficult, harsh, rude. GKlTjQOtv^g, -tjTog, ?) (//'. dlriQog^ hard). Harshness, roughness, briltieness. sy.oliog, «, 6v (adj.fr. a^iillui^ to dry lip and thus distort). Crooked, bent, tortuous, distort- ed ; artful, perverse. axoTieXog, ov, o (fr. aaonog, a watch). A height, an eminence, a lofty rock. GKOTiico, fut. -rjo-o), per/, iaxo- 7it]ica (fr. aaoTiog^ a watch). To observe narrowly, to examine, to survey, to consider, to aim at, to look a,t. OiiOTZog, ov, 6 (fr. aumTonai^ to look around). A watch, a scout, an aim, an object, a mark. a'AOxog, ov, o, and sog, to. Darkness, obscurity. oavdiAaivco, fut. -avai (fr. unv'Coi, to murmur). To be an- gry, to be enraged, to murmur, to fret. ^xv&rjg, ov, 6. A Scythian. 2^y.vd^ia, a?, ?). Scythia. 2^xv0iy>6g, % 6v. A Scythian. GKvO^QCOTid^oj, fut. -(/.aco (fr. (Tzv&Qog, morose, and wyy, coun- tenance). To have a perturbed, vexed, morose, angry or melan- choly aspect. Guv&QCOTiog, 7/, 6v (adj. fr. axvd^Qog, morose, and wy>, the countenance). Having a mo- rose look, a gloomy aspect. Oivla^j ixxog, 0. A young animal ; a pup, a whelp, a cub. 2JxvlXa, v,g^ 7]. Scylla, daugh- ter of Nisus king of Megara. otv^voov, oVj TO (dimin. of (SKVuvog). A small or very young animal. GHVfivog, oi/j o. A young ani- mal ; a lion's whelp, a young lion. oxwTitco, fut. -ipio, perf. say.oa- cpa. To jeer at, to revile, to scoff, to deride, to banter, to mock, to jest. GjxiyQog, M, 6v. Alt. for f^i- ygog, which see. O0§S(O,fut. -tJo-w, perf. (Jhu6§ri- acx. To move, to drive off, to urge forward ; to hasten. (joTo, Ionic for (tov. 2J6Xcov, mvog, 6. Solon, one of the seven wise men of Greece^ B. a 594. cog, 0-^, (TOV (fr. av, thou). Thy, thine. 2Jovndg, cxdog, tj (adj.). Su- nian. ^ovvior, ov, TO. Sunium, a promontory on the southern ex- tremity of Attica, on which was a temple of Minerva. Zovaa, oiv, t«. Susa. 2!ocpaiv87og, ou, o. Sophas- netus, an officer in the army of Cyrus. aocpia, Mc, t]. Wisdom, science, knowledge. GOcpiGTiqg, ov, o (fr. aocpc'Coj, to render wise). A teacher of wisdom, a sophist. ^oqjoxl'tjg, £og, 6. Sophocles, a celebrated Greek tragic poet, B. a 495. Gocpog, Tj, ov (adj.). Wise, 2,71 av i'Q CO — Z, T a& lAog . 579 learned, skilful, sage, prudent, discreet. CTTavi^co, fid. -taco, iajiccpua {fr. anavig, want). To want, to be in want, to be destitute ; with an ace. to render rare or scarce. OTtdnog, a, ov {adj.). Scarce, rare, scanty, deficient. cnavig, sojg, r) (fr. onavog^ rare). Want, scarcity, indigence. GTiaviojg [ado. fr. anaviog^ scarce). Scarcely, rarely, sel- dom. cnaQy&vov, ov, to (fr. cnuQ- /w, to swathe). A swathing cloihj a bandage. ^naQTij, 7/c, ri. Sparta. JEaQjidtrjg, ov,o. A Spartan. ondoo, fid. (TTidacOj perf Bana- na. To draw, to drag, to draw "P- G7781QCO, fit. anegoij perf. ea- naQKUj aor. 2 eanagov. To sow, to scatter seed. CTTErOCx), fut. (STlUaOi. To pour out a liquid, to otier a liba- tion, to ratify a treaty. Mid. to conclude a treaty, to make a covenant. GTZSQ^a, arog, x6 (fr. ffTrs/^w, to sow). Seed. OTievdw, fut. ansvaco, perf. EdTcsvy.a. To propel, to urge for- ward. Intr. to press forward, to hasten, to strive after. (STT^laiov, 01', TO (fr. aniog.^ a cave). A cave, a grotto. aTTL&df^}], r^g, 1] (fr. anlQw^ to extend). A span: met. ^i short duration. ^mv&aQog, ou, o. Spintha- rus, a Corinthian architect. GnXay')(^vEvoo^ fut. -vsvaco, perf. ianla.yxvsvy.a (fr. (Tnluyyjor\\\iQ entrails). To inspect the en- trails of a victim, to predict by inspecting the entrails. anldy/vov, ov, to- usually tm crnXayxva, in (he plural. The entrails ; met. compassion, pity : also remains of a sacrifice. anoyyog, ov o. A sponge. anovdri, Tjg, tj (fr. anivda), to offer a libation). A libation. In the pi. solemn treaties, truces, covenants. onovddt^Gi, fut. -acrw, 'perf ecr~ novdaxtx (fr. anovd^, zeal). To be zealous, to be earnest, to strive earnestly. Pass, to be heeded, to be performed dili- gently. (y7TOv8aioXoy£co, fid. ijcfco (fr. aTrovdalog, earnest, and Ae'/w, to speak). To discourse on serious matters. GTiovdaTog, «, ov (fr. anovdi^, zeal). Upright, honest, zealous, active ; worthy, excellent. (JTiovd)], rig, 7] (fr. CFTcsvdo), to urge fbrward). Earnestness, zeal, activity, diligence, pains or trouble, haste. araymv, ovog, rj (fr. aTw^w, to fall in drops). A drop ; a spot, a stain. OTudior, ov, TO, and axadLog, ov, o. A stadium, a Grecian measure of length, being 606 feet and 10 inches. OTa&fiog, ov, o (fr. XoTu^aL, to stand). A stable, a stall, a pen for cattle, a halting place or sta- tion for travelers, an inn, a 580 2J7 aaid^co — Ztolri. weight. Plu. Tw aTa&fia, door- posts. 6TaGia.t,(x), fat. -aao), per/, ea- lacrlaxa {fr. aidaic, sedition). To excite dissension, to stir up revolt, to revolt, to dispute, to disa- gree, to quarrel atu6ig, scog, ij [fr. XaTufiai, to rise up), A rising against law- ful authority, discord, faction, se- dition, position, posture. Gracf/vX}], Tjg, r]. A grape, a bunch of grapes : a vine, the plummet of a mason'' s level. attyrj, r]q^ i] {fr. ais/Mj to cov- er). A covering, a roof, a ceil- ing. atei^co, fit. ipco, perf eaisicpu, aor. 2 saTi^ov^ perf. mid. smo^a. To tread, to trample, to full cloth, to press down, to make close or compact, to follow, to track. GT&lX(o, flit. o-TfAc5, perf I'oraA- xa, aor. 2 pass, iaruhjv. To send, to fit out, to equip, to array, to get ready. arsvci^cx), fit. -a|co. To groan. a7£v6g, ri, ov (adj.). Strait, close, crowded, pinched by want, in straitened circumstances. — Siibst. T(x aTsva, the straits. GTSQ/co, flit. -^0), pejf tang- %a. To love, to cherish, to ac- quiesce in, to be content with, to wish earnestly for. OTSQeOTi^gy t]Toq^ rj {fr. ajegsog firm). Firmness, hardness, strength. GISQ80J, fit. -riao)^ and -icro). To rob, to plunder, to despoil, to deprive. atsQvov, ov, TO. The breast; the mind, the heart. It is used in Homer only of males. ozeQQog, «, 6v (adj. fr. tcrT«- (xai). Firm, hard, solid, com- pact. GZ£q)avi'(jxog, ov, 6 (dim. of (jiicpavog, a crown). A small crown, a wreath, a garland. G7£q)ayog, ov, o (fr. ffiscpco, to crown). A crown. 6T8(p(iv6co, fit. -caaco, perf ia- Tscpuvcaxa (fr. (JTscpuvog, a crown). To crown. GTecpog^ sug, TO (poetic for (JTs- cpuvog). A crown. GTtcpco, fut. (TTbipa, perf eaiE- (pcc. To crown, to decorate, to encircle. GTTj&og, £og, TO (fr. Xaxrini, to erect). The breast; the ball of the foot. Gr?]Xt], '}]g, 1] (fr. Xairi^i, to erect). A column, al (Tii]lai, the pillars of Hercules. Gir)]Qi(^cx},fut. -^w, perf. ecm^gi- Xa. To prop, to support, to make firm, to fix. Gzt^dg, udog, Tj (fr. ajHiSoj, to tread). A bed, couch, pillow or layer of rushes, straw or leaves. GTt^og, ov, o (fr. (jx&l^b3, to tread). A beaten path, a foot- way, a track; a couch. anqjog, £og, to (fr. arsl/jo), to tread). A troop, a crowd, a multitude. Gztxog, ov, 6 (fr. (TTsl/M, to march in a row). A rank a row a line. Gtolri, Tjg, 1] (fr. (ttsIXco, to fit out). Attire, dress, a robe, a j garment. ^Jzolo g — 2^7 Q cofiv^ 581 GTolog, oVj b i^fr. ort'AAw, to fit out). A departure, a journey, a voyage ; an army, a fleet ] an ex- pedition, accoutrement, equip- ment, attire, dress. GTOfia^ uiog, TO. A mouth, an aperture, an opening. Gtovairj, rjg, i] [fr. otevm/w, to groan). A groan, a lamentation a sigh. GTogyri, %, i] (fr. ajSQ/M, to love). Love, tender atFection, attachment. aTOQevvtfXi, arQwvvvfii, fut. (TTogidby, (riQCJcroj, per/, sa-xgwy.a, nor. 1 pass, iaxogiad^riv^ icngo)- S^rjv. To strew, to spread, to lay down any thing flat ; to lay pros- trate, to humble. GiQazsia, ag^ i] {^fr. crTgaTsvco, to serve in war). A military ex- pedition, a campaign, a military service. aiQazav^a, aroc, to (^fr. (ttqcc- Teuw, to serve in war). An army. GTQaTev(o,fut. -Evaa, perf. ia- TQarsvyca {^fr. axQUTog^ a camp). To serve in war, to make a mili- tary expedition, to go on a mili- tary expedition. aTQoiz}]yio3,fiU. -r,(ico, perf. ea- TQurrjyi]Ka {^fr. crjQUTri/6g, a com- mander). To lead an army, to be a general, to use stratagem in war. Pass, to be under the orders of a general, to be out- generalled. 6TQaz7]y6g, ov, b (fr. arguTog, an array, and ayoj, to lead). A commander. GTQazid, ug, tj. An army, an army in campaign. azQaTia3TT]g, ov, b (fr. (irgaTia, an army). A soldier, a citizen- soldier. OTQazicoTtxog, % 6v {^fr. arga- Tiwr?;;'). Of or pertaining to soldiers, military, warhke. to arguTicoTixov^ the army. 2^zQa70vixr],7jg, ^]. Stratonice, wife (f Seleucus king of Syria. GZQoizoTTedov, ov, TO (ctt^mtoV, nsdov). An encampment, an encamped army, an army: a fleet. GZQuzog, oil, 6 (^fr. (TTogsvvv^ij to spread). A camp, an en- campment, an army. GZQETirog, ov, b [fr. aigicpa, to turn). A twisted chain, a neck- lace. GTQScp(o, fut. -ipco, perf tazgo- qpa, aor. 2 ecFTgucpov, perf. pass. scng(xfxfiai. To turn, to twist, to turn round ; to torment, to re- volve in mind. Mid. to stay in, to frequent a place, to be busily engaged ahout any thing, to turn one's self round, to return. GJQOvQiov, ov, lb {dimin. of (jxgovd-bg, a sparrow). A small sparrow. GZQOv&oxdfAi]Xog, ov, b {jyzgov- S-og, zu^ifkog). An ostrich. ^TQoqjddsg, (ov, al (vijaoi, un- derstood). Strophades, two small islands near the coast of Elis, in the Ionian sea. ^iQVixmv, orog, b. Strymon, a river of Thrace. GTQaj.ici, urog, to (cngcovvjJini, to spread). A mattress, a bed, a couch, a coverlet, a loose robe. GZQGJfiVi^, %, T] {fr. azgcavvvfiij 682 Zr vyvo b — ^v yy.Qovco. to spread). A pallet, bed-clothes, a carpet. azvysQog, (/., ov. See cnvyvog. GTvyvog, rj, 6v (= arvysgog). Hated, hateful, sad, gloomy, sor- rowful JEtv^cpdXiog, oVj 6. A Stym- phalian. See 2!xvftcpalog. 2^TVfiq)a}Jg, Idog, o) (adj.). Stymphalian. ^ivf^q)alog, ov, 6. Stympba- lus, a town in the north-east fart of Arcadia. Zzv^, :Sivy6g o. The Styx, a river in the lower world. 2JTmx6g, rj, ov. Stoic. Subst. a Stoic. ov, gen. (Tov. Thou. avyyevEia, ag, // (fr. avy/Evrjc, related). Relationship, kindred, affinity, consanguinity, like origin. Gvyyev^g, ig (adj.fr. crur, with, yivog, birth). Related, connected, of the same parents). Subst. a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relation. cvyyiyvoncii, avyylvo^ai, fut. -ysvrjao^ai (avv, with, ylyvo^ai, to be). To be with, to associate with, to be together. Gvyyiyvma'ACO, fut. -yvMcroficu {(xvv, with, yiyvcoaxcx), to be of opinion). To agree in opinion, to be conscious of, to pardon. avyypc6[A.7j, rig, ■)]. Pardon, for- giveness, indulgence, leave. avyyga^fxa, aiog, to {dvyyqa- cpoj). A writing, a treatise, a history. avyyQacpco, fut. -yguipM (avr, together, ygoKpco, to write). To compose, to describe, to commit to paper, to prepare. I avys. Thou for thy parfj thou even, thou at least. ovyxaltco, fut. -saoj (avv, y.a- Afi'w). To call together, to con- voke. Mid. to assemble round oneself, to call to oneself GvyaalvTizai, fut. -ijjco (avp, y.ulvnua, to cover). To cover with, to cover up, to conceal to- tally, to overwhelm, to bury. Gvyy.d/ivco, fut. -xafico (avp, y.dfxvM, to labor). To labor with, to toil with, to partake of one's trouble, to commiserate any one. Gvyxaza^aivo), fut. -^)]), to judge). To judge by com- parison, to compare, to interpret, to unfold, to explain. GvyxQOVCOjfat. -aoj (avv, xqovw^ to strike or dash). To strike to- gether, to dash together. Mr. 2v yaqvin: on — ^vfji nag. 683 to come into sudden or violent collision. av'i"/.Qvn'za),fiit. -xjjm (o-iV, xgv- ma), to hide). To cover up, to hide, to conceal. Gvy'iaiQ03,ful. -yYiQM {aw, yjd- ^0), to rejoice). To rejoice with. Gvy/^QQevoa, flit, -aw (o-uj', yo- Qsvco, to dance). To dance with. 6vyx(X)Q8a),fnt. -r^trw (aw, yco- ^£w, to go). To go with, to go together, to assemble, to resign, to grant, to tbrgive. ovHOr, ov, TO. A fig. 6vxoq)avTsa), fut. -rjo-o) (from (Tvy.ocpavzriq, an informer). To inform against, to calumniate, to slander. ovxoq:dvT}jg^. ov, 6. An in- former, a slanderous accuser, a calumniator. 6vldoo,fitt.-7'j(Tco. To pillage, to plunder, to strip, to despoil. GVAlaf-t^iiVOO, flit. -Xr'nijOfiai, perf avvslhjcpa (avv, la^^uvo3, to seize). To take possession, to comprehend, to embrace ; to seize, to hold firmly, to succor, to aid. 6v7.l£y(o,fiit. -|w (au)', Ae/w, to collect). To bring together, to unite, to gather together. GvXlr]7ZTQia, ag, i] {(jvllc/.^i^u- TO), to help). A helper, a female assistant. Gvlloyi], i'lC, rj (avUs/b), to collect). A gathering, a collec- tion, a muster, an acquisition. GVf^^aivoj, fid. -[ji](Jo^c/.L (avr, /5«/yco, to go). To go together, to come together, to meet, to agree, av^^alvei, impers. it hap- pens, it is fit. Ttt GVfi^f^r^aoTaj occurrences, events. GV^l^dllfO, flit. -^aXbJ (avVj §alX(x), to cast). To cast together, to excite against each other, to join, to discourse, to agree upon, to compare, to contend, to engage with. Mid. to contribute to. Gt'ijpicoGig, soocj 1] (av^^Loo), to live together). A community, a living together. (JVf4^oXov, ov, TO {avf^(jdXX(a). A sign, a token, a symbol. GVfiPovXsvco, fut. -svaco (aw, ^ovXsvoo). To counsel, to exhort earnestly, to advise, to recom- mend. Alid. to consult with. ovfA^ovXog, ov, 6, 7] (avv, ^ov- A?/, counsel). An adviser, a coun- sellor. GVfifAaxia, (xg, rj (^av(i(j.ayi(o, to fight in alliance with). An alli- ance in war, a confederacy, as- sistance. GVfifidy^og, ov, 6 (avv, fidyo^ai, to fight). A fellow-soldier, an ally. GVf.(^iuxog, ov [adj. from avv, f^ayofiai). Allied with, friendly. Gvix[AHTQ03g, (adv.from avfxfis- Tgog, proportionate). Proportion- ally, suitably. GVfi7zai(^03, fut. -^OfAai (aw, nuiQw, to play). To play with. GV^nalyaaQ, ogog, 6 (from avfxnal'Cb), to play together). A play-fellow. GVfXTTC/.Qeifiijfut. -iaofxai (avv, with, and nagsifxi, to be present). To be present with or together. GVfA.7iag, Saw, av (adj. fr. aw, nag). All together, the whole. 584 2v fATtd (T^co — 2v rad GO. GViindaxG^.fut. -mho^ai (avv, nacFxo)). To sympathize. ov[A.7iei&co, flit. -TTshca {avv, TTel&co, to persuade). To per- suade along with, to prevail upon, to influence. 3Iid. to be persuad- ed, to consent. OVfXTrivcOyfut. -Ttlofiai (o-uy, ttl- vo), to drink). To drink with or together. (JVf^7Zi7TT(o,fut. -nsaoi'i-iai (aiv, TitTTTw, to fall). To fall together, to meet, to concur; to grapple with, to attack, to happen. 6vfJLTiXiy,(o, fid. -^w {avv^ nli- no), to weave). To interweave, to entwine. Mid. to join battle ■with, to grapple with. avfJ.7TXsa},fut. -Tihvao^ccL {avv^ nUb), to sail). To sail with or together. GVfXTlXTJQOOJ, at, flit. -OOffb) (avVj nXrjQooj). To fill up, to complete. cv^nXoog^ gov, contr. nXovg, TiKovv {adj. fr. av^TiXsoj, to sail with). Sailing with. Subst. the companion of a voyage. avfiTJoaiov, ov, to {(rv^nlvw^ to drink with). A feast, a banquet, a drinking together, a company, a banqueting hall. cvix7TQciaa(o, -ttoj, fut. -|oj (ctw, ngoKTffbj, to do). To act with, to co-operate, to help, to assist. GVfiTiQEG^vg, fw?, o. A fellow- ambassador or deputy. ovf^TTZcoaig, ^^g, r} (o-u^tt/tttw, to meet). A concurrence, a meeting. GVfjicpeQCOy fut. avvoldb) (crvi'. cpigo)). To bring together, to collect, to be profitable, to assent to. Mid. to come together, to flow. Pass, to be borne together. TO av(iq)tgov, that which is of ad- vantage or profitable. GVficpsvym, fid. -^w (avv, cpsv- /(o, to flee). To flee away, to flee together with, to escape to. 6V}icpleyv3, fut. -|w (aiV, cpU- /ca, to burn). To burn together, to burn up, to consume. GVfiCpOQa, «c, rj (fr. av^cpigco). An event, an accident, a misfor- tune. av^CfV7]g, sg (adj. fr. dv^cpvb}, to grow together). Grown toge- ther, united by nature. GVfAcpvXa^, axog, o (fr. iiog. i^fr. avv^ together, tko-o-o), to ar- range). To place, order, arrange together, to draw up in battle array. Mid. to make an agree- ment with. avvTS&Qa^fiSPog, perf. pass, part, of avvTgtcpo). ovvTsXtcOffut. -8(T0J ((Tw, toge- ther, TsXsca, to terminate). To terminate completely, to bring about, to accomplish, to perfect, to finish. GVV78flV(X),fut. -T5|Uc5. To CUt in pieces, to part, to divide, to curtail, to abridge. avvrid^riin, fid. (jvr&ricroo (avv^ together, il&rjfit, to place). To place together, to compose, to arrange. GvvTOfxog, ov {adj. avvTSfiva)). Cut short, abridged. GWigdnt^og, ov (^adj. avv, to- together, TQ(x7ts^a, a table). That sits at the same table, that lives with. GVvrQtcpoj, fat. -d-qiipu) {from avv, with, a?id rqicpui, to feed). To feed, nourish, or bring up with ; to coagulate, to give con- sistence to. GVVTQE'/^co, fat. -dgajxoviiui (avv, together, iQS/o), to run). To run together, to concur, to agree, to collect. 6vvTQi^(x), flit. -TQiipoi [avv^ T^//?(u, to rub). To rub together, to bruise, to grind. ovvTQOcpogj ov [adj. avvrgicpw, to bring up with). Brought up with, familiar, domestic. GvvTvy/^ava), fut. -Tsii^o/xai [fr. avv, with, Tv/ZM^w, to meet). To meet with, to have an interview, to happen. avvzvQavvog, ov, 6 {avv, with, rvgavvog, a tyrant). A fellow- tyrant. GVPivxia, «?, fj {avv, rv/xav(o, to meet with). A coming toge- ther, a casual meeting, an event, an assemblage, a conference. ^VQay.ovaai, 2^vgaxovaai, cov, at. The city Syracuse. 2vQia, «c, 1]. Syria, a country of Asia Minor, on the Mediterra- nean sea. 6VQry^, lyyoQ, rj. The syrinx, the shepherd's pipe or reed. 6VQit,co,fut. -|w, perf asavgiy.a {avgi'/t)' To play on the pipe. 6VQQEC0, fit. -gsvao}iaL {avv, together, giw, to flow). To flow together, to run into. ovQCO, fut. avgb), perf. aaavg- xtt). To draw, to draw forth, to draw out, to draw along, to sweep, to collect. avg, avoq, 6, t]. A boar or sow ; a pig, a hog. 6VGX8vd^G),fut. -daw {avv, to- gether, and axEvd^o), to prepare). To place together, to make pre- parations, to invent beforehand. Mid. to prepare oneself; to seize by stratagem. ovGKtjvog, ov, 6 {avv, with, aaiivi], a tent). One living in the same tent, a companion, a com- rade. 6va>ndt,co, fut. -waw {avv, with, ayid'Cot), to shade). To overshad- ow, to overcast, to shade, to cover, to hide. ovamog^ ov {adj. fr. avv, with, vaTzeiQci m — 2^cp 08 q6 g. 589 axla, a shadow). Overshadowed, shady, affording shade. ovG7ieiQdm,fut. -uaM [uvv^ to- gether, (THSigacx), to wind). To wind or twist together, to press together, to keep in a body. avaTreiQco, fill. -fOM (avi\ toge- ther, arcsiQw^ to sow). To sow together, to sow with. GVGoijiov, ov, TO [fTvv^ toge- ther, crtTo?, food). A meal eaten in common, the place of common meals. GvaoTrog, ov [adj. avv^ oItoq). That eats with. cvcjiacig, fojc, 1] [fr. hvvIgti]- fxi, to place together). A struc- ture, a constitution, form, make, condition. 6V6TeXX(o, fut. -eXat [fr. avv, together, and (ttsIAw, to send). To draw together, to contract, to restrain, to retrench. ovGTQUTevco, fut. -svab) [fr. (Tvv, together, and (iTQarevo), to go on an expedition). To make a campaign together, to perform military service with any one, to take the field together. cri;poV, rj, ov [adj.). Crowded, frequent, numerous, connected. Gcpuyri, rig. 1] [from acpuCa)^ to slaughter). Immolation, an exe- cution. Gcpdywv, ov, TO [fr. acpd'Co), to slaughter). A victim offered in sacrifice, a vessel for receiving blood of victims. xaXa ucpayia, same as Uqu xaXa^ victims pre- senting auspicious appearances. (jq)d^Oi), AU.cFifiniQa), fit. Tey.p.agS) (from Tsy.fxag, a limit). To fix a limit, to determine, to bring to a conclu- sion, to demonstrate. Mid. to judge by, to infer, to conjecture from. T8XIA7]()IOV, ov, TO (TEX^algo- fiai). A mark, a sign, a proof. TE-AVOV, ov, TO (fr. TlXTb, tO bring forth). A child. 78xvo7TOt'ia, ag, tj (fr. tsxvotioi- SM, to produce children). The procreation or bringing forth of children. 78y.v6oj,fat. -aiaio, pf Tsrimu)- v.a (rtHvovy To beget children, to be a parent. TExog^ tog, TO (t/xtw). A child, offspring. 78KTaiT(0, flit. -Ta>'c5 (fr. tsx- T(x)v, a builder). To construct, to make, to build. TtxToiix//, %, 1]. The art of building, architecture. Tiy,r cav — Tea a ap ax oaz 6 g. 693 texToov, ovog, 6. A workman, artificer, carpenter. TalafKov, wvog, 6. Telamon, son of ^ac'us, father of Ajax and Teucer. zeXsto^', ov {adj. fr. rslog, the end). Complete, perfect, entire, finished. 7sXei6o3, fat. -MffM, pef. tsts- Xsloiiioc (^fr. jsXeiog, finislied). To perfect, to finish, to complete, to accomplish. rtXsia, poetic for tsXsco. zeXsT)'], %, V (tsAsw). Comple- tion, accomplishment, initiation, consecration, solemn rites. TsXsvTaiog, «, ov [adj. fr. ts- XsvTtjj a termination). Last, final, at the end, concluding, to tsXsv- Toiov, finally, lastly. 7eXsv7da),fut. -rjiOGz6g, rj, ov [adj.). The fortieth. 594 TeaaaQE g — Tiy q i] g. TS06aQEg, a (adj.). Four. ZEiaQZog, 1], ov [adj.rsTTageg). The fourth. Neut. as an adv. fourthly. TSTjAov [epic for IVfr^oy), de- fect., aor. 2 only. To meet with. TETQcixeQCog, oiv [adj. tbtqu^ isaffuQoc, asQag, a horn). Four- horned. zsTQaxKJXthoi, ai, a [adj. ts- jgayAs, four times, x'lIloi, a thou- sand). Four thousand. TSTQaxooioi, c-t, a [adj. rsr^a, Tsairaga). Four hundred. 7STQa770d[6IL [adv. TETQVCTIO- dog, four-footed). On all-fours. TETQuTZOvg, ovv, gen. odog [adj. T£T^«, Tsaauga, novg, a foot). Four-footed. TETQmidvog, part, perf pass. rngiaay.co. TSZTi^, i/og, 0. The cicada, an insect common to the south of Italy. TEmQog, ou, to. Teucer, son of Telamon, brother of Aja.x. TEv/^og, sog-^ to [tsv/m, to pre- pare). A vessel, an instrument, an implement. PL arms, armor. 7EV][(o, flit, -^w, perf TSTSv/a. To form, to make, to construct, to prepare. Pass, to be made, to be. rE^vri, ?jc, 1]. Art, profession, a trade, an art, cunning, artifice, a work of art, stratagem, a fraud. i£XV}]^a, uTog^ TO. A work of art, artifice, stratagem, device. 7Ep>izi]g, ov, 6 [zi/jriy art). An artist, an artizan. zE(og [adv.). Until then, until, while, as long as. rij, epic for ji, where. zyyE [adv. dat. sing, of o/s). In this quarter. zfjdE [adv. dat. sing, of ods). Here, in this way, in this place. Ti]&vg, vog^ o). Tethys. Tiqiog, a, ov [adj.). Teian, of or belonging to Teios, a city in Ionia. zrixo}, fit. -|w, perf. T£T7;vr/, aor. 2 siaxov. To dissolve, to melt, to thaw, to waste, to con- sume. Mid. to decay, to pine away. rrjlE [adv.). Afar, at a distance. zijkty.og, % ov [adj.., a relative answering to rjXlxog). Of such a size, of such an age, of the same age, as old. rr]hK0V70g, amr]^ oi)to (adj. fr. n]llxog, ovTog). Of such size, of such age, so young, so old. tillo&i [adv. fr. jri'kov^ afar). From afar, far, at a distance. zrifJiEQOV, TTJixsgUj Att.for crrif-is- gov [adv.). To-day. TrjrrAKvra [adv.). Then, at that time. zijvog, «, 0, Dor. for iauvog. TijTZEQ [adv., epic for fimg). Though. 77]QE03, fat. -rjffo), perf. T£T7]gi]- %u [Tt]g6g, one who watches). To attend to, to observe, to watch, to gu£.rd,' to keep, to preserve, to protect. TijQi'^a^og, ov, o. Teribazus, a Persian governor in Armenia. 71 [adv., neut. of rig). Why? what? for what? TiyQ7]g, i]Tog, 6. The Tigris, a large river of Asia, which falls into the Euphrates. Tid-aaasv co — Tl a oa. 595 zidaaasvco, fuf. -smca, per/. rsTi^uaasvxoc (^from rid^aaaog, tamed). To tame, to make gen- tle, to appease, to conciliate one's friendship. Ti&aooog, oV, and Ti&acrog, 6v {adj. Tid^i]^ a nurse). Tame, gen- tle, domesticated, mild, cultivated. TL&riijH, fat. -^Tjab)^ Te&siKix, aor. 2 e&TjV. To put, to lay, to place, to set, to lay by, to impute, to propose, to consider, to appoint, to deposit, to enact, to regulate. Tidi]vt], 7]g, 1] [rL&7], a nurse). A nurse. 71K703, flit. Tt'lo), T£|0|U«t, perf Tsioxa, aor. 2 eisxov. To pro- duce, to bring forth, to beget. Tillco,fut. jlIm, perf. JsriXxa. To pull, to pick out, to pluck, to strip. TifidwmQ, ogog, 6. Timanor. Tif-iaoyog, ov, 6. Tirnarchus. 7if.idco,fui. -TjCTM, TSTlfi7]y,a [fr. Ti^i], honor). To rate, to esti- mate, to value, to esteem, to honor, to deem worthy. 7T^ri, %, ri {tIoj, to estimate). Honor, reverence, respect, es- teem, command, authority, re- ward, punishment. tTu7]78og, «, ov {adj. T/^aw, to honor). To be honored, that ought to be honored, that must be honored. ^fpiiog, «, ov {adj. ti^xii, honor). Honorable, dear, precious, valua- ble, honored, esteemed. Tijicov, o)voc, 0. Timon, a misanthrope of Athens. 7iiA(0Qe(O,fut, -rjcfco^ perf. tsjl- liwqri'na (fr. rjfiojgog^ that aids. that avenges). To succor, to aid, to avenge, to punish. Mid. to avenge one's self, to take re- venge or satisfaction. 7ifX03Qia, ag^rj (li/^co^ew). Suc- cor, vengeance, punishment. 7ii'duaoj, fut. Tivd^cx . To brandish, to agitate, to shake, to cast away. TtrcOj fut. T/Vw, perf tetixcc. To pay, to expiate, to atone, to discharge, to punish, to revenge, to avenge. 7ig, t/, gen. rlvog. Who? what? 7/^, Tf, gen. Tivog. Any, any one, some one, something, xt {ad- verbially, for v.aid TV. At all, in any degree. TiOGa^jkqvr^g, sog^ ace. 7}v. Tis- saphernes, satrap of Persia, commander of the forces of Ar- taxerxes against Cyrus. TT7dv, uvog, 0. A Titan ; the sun. 7iTQdco, TLTg7]fii, and Tirgalvco, fid. jgrjaco, perf. xhg'tjyia. To bore, to pierce through, to perfo- rate. 71JQC06XC0, 'ihgi]^i. and TSTgal- rco, fut. T^djcrco, Thgcoy.a. To wound, to damage. 7ico, fit. -riaco, TSTiy.a. To esteem, to prize, to value, to rev- erence, to pay the price, to expi- ate a crime. 7ldo3, TXrjfii. pres. jiot used, fut. Tlyjdix), aor. 2 trh]v, luith a pres. sense. To bear, to endure, to suffer, to encounter, to hazard, to undertake, to have fortitude, to dare. 596 TXi] pioj V — T Qaycpd SO) rXriiicov, ov, {adj. fr. Tlaio). Enduring, patient, wretched, poor. TfAcoXog, Of, o. Tniolus, a mountain of Lydia, in which the Pactolus rises. rot, Dor. for (sol^ dat. sing, of (TV. lOi {enclitic partic). Indeed, truly, wiierefore, tliough. TOiyuQOVv [ado. toI, /a^, ovv). Therefore, hence, on this ac- count. TOivvv [adv. to/, vvv for ovv). Therefore, wherefore, on this ac- count. toiog, Tom, lolov^ and TOi6cr8s, TOLtxds^ TOiords [adj.). Such, such h'ke, of this sort, <^c. TOlOVTOg, TOiaVTI]^ joiovto [adj. Tolog, such, oviog, this). Such, of such sort or kind, of this kind, ^c. Toliogy ov, 6. A wall, the side of a liouse, the side. Toxa [ado. Dor. for tote). Then, at that time, formerly. 70x^.yg, £w?, o (t/xtoj, to be- get). A father, a parent. rolfjiu, ?jc, ??. Boldness, intre- pidity, courage, confidence. ToliAcico, flit. -?jo-a), TSToXfirjxa [jol^a). To dare, to venture, to attempt, to brave, to bear, to endure, to will. ToXu)]Qia, MC, /;. Boldness, audacity. ToXfjirjQog, «, 6v [adj. ToA/zwa)). Bold, audacious, enterprising, ambitious. ToXfAi]t6g, % ov [adj. ToA,uaw). Bold, daring, audacious, pre- sumptuous, boldly undertaken; to be hazarded. roXoinov [adv. to loinov ^6- ; Qog). As for the rest, besides, henceforth, for the future, hence, therefore, thus. to^sia, ac, rj (to^euco). Arch- ery, the art of archery. 7:6'S,evfxa, aiog, to [to^svoj). An arrow, an arrow-shot. TO^eVOJ, fit. £V(J(a, TtTolsi^xw (to'Ioi^). To shoot with an ar- row. to^t'Aog, 4 ov [adj. To'^or). Of or pertaining to bows and ar- rows or archery : fond of archery. 76'^ov, ov, TO. A bow, an ar- row, skill in archery. TO^OTtjg, ov, 6 (to'Ioj'). An archer, a bowman. TOTzog, ov, 6. A place, a space, a tract of country, a re- gion. Toaog, % ov [adj.). So large, so much, such, toctov, used ad- verbially, only. TOaovTOg, rocravTrj, toctovtov [adj. fr. Toaog and oinog). So large, so much, such, too-outo), dat. adoerhially, by so much. Toaaog, % ov, poetic for too-oc. joze {ado.). Then, at that tinie. 70VII, Attic for TovTo. This here. TQdyi]na, Kjog, to [TQb)yo}, to eat). A second course, a des- sert, sweetmeats. Todyog, ov, o. A goat. 7Qayq)dECO, fit. -7](rM [rguyo)- ^o'c, a tragic actor). To speak in tragic strain. Tq ay cod la — TQ (tzt olijiog . 597 rQayq)8ia, ag, rj {rqayojdog). A tragedy, a tragic poem. 7(jay(odo7zoi6g, ov, 6 (Tgayco- dla, Tiodw). A tragic poet. TQuycpdog, ov, 6 (t^m/oc, a goat, b)di], a song). A tragic poet, an actor of tragedy. TQaTZS^a, Tjg, i] {jixQaq^ four, n&'Qa^ a foot). A table. TQaTTS^OGJ, fut. -ojcrco. To place upon a table. TQanmfiai, aor. 2 sub. mid. of rgsTtb). TQavf^a, WTO?, TO (^Tiiguay.co, to wound). A wound, a-bruise, slaughter. 7Qacp8ig, aor. 2 part. pass, xgsqjoj. TQU'/^ioog adv. fr. iqayvq.^ rough). Roughly, rudely, harsh- ly, sternly. TQ&iijXogy ov, o. The neck, the throat. TQa][vg, £ta, v {adj.). Rough, uneven, harsh, violent. TQayvzrig, ?jto?, t] {rgaxyg). Uiievenness, roughness, harsh- ness. TQBlg, xgla. Three. TQSfxco, fut. T^f^w, perf ts- Tg6u7]y.a. To tremble, to fear. ZQETTCOjfut. rgsiiico, perf reTgo- cpa. To turn, to turn about, to put to flight, to rout, to defeat. Mid. to turn one's self about, to take to flight. 7Qeq)(o, fut. -S^giipo}, perf. ts- rgojcpa, perf pass, rs&gafifiai. To nourish, to nurture, to edu- cate, to rear, to bring up, to sup- port, to maintain. igki^a, fut. "^gi^ofjiaL and dga^ovfj.(xc. perf dedgafxy^y.u, aor. 2 tdgafiov. To run, to hurry, to hasten. TQSOJ, fut. Tgsaco, perf Teigr]- xc(. To tremble, to be afraid. TQidy.ovza {adj.). Thirty. tQidy.oaioi, ai, a {adj.). Three hundred. rQi^co, fid. rgl(pb), perf. ihgi- (pa. To rub, to wear by friction, to grind or triturate ; to ex- haust. TQi^mv, aivoQj 6 {jgipoj, to rub). A worn and threadbare garment, an old cloak. TQiriQaQiiix)^ -rjaoj (fr. Tgir]gi]g, a trireme and ug/oi, to rule). To equip or command a trireme. TQiriQijg, £og,co7itr. ovg^i] {'^Qk, thrice, igsaaoj, to row). A ship having three benches of rowers, one above the other at each side, the upper and larger oars having the greater number of men to work them, and thus in propor- tion; a trireme, a galley. TQiyJcfalog, ov {adj. rglg, thrice, y.scpaX;^, a head). Three- headed. TgivaxQia, ocg, rj. Trinacria. TQiodog, ov, 7] {rglg, thrice, odog, a way). A place where three roads meet. TQino&drog, ov. Dor. for xgi- 7c6&rjTog, ov {adj. fr. rglg, thrice, no&sco, to love). Thrice-belov- ed. rQiTTOvg, ovv, gen. jglnodog (adj. xglg, thrice, novg, a foot). Three-footed. >Sm6s^. a tripod. TQiTTTolafiog, ov, 6. Tripto- lemus. 598 Tq Ig — Tv rduQEog. TQig [adv. fr. TQslg^ three). Thrice, three times. TQiaxaidaaaTog, ??, ov (adj. TQiay.aldfy.a^ thirteen). Thir- teenth. 7QiaiiKlOi, at, a (adj. rtjlg, three,;^/Afoija thousand). Three thousand. TQiiog, 1], ov [adj. igug, three). The third. Neut. as ado. thirdly. Tqltojv, avog, o. Triton, a sea deity. TQi'/og, gen. of d-gl'i, the hair. iQiXoooig, sag, tj [tqi/om, to cover with hair or down). A covering with hair, the growth of hair. TQico^olov, ov, TO (jglg, thr'ce, oiJoXog, an obolus). A coin, the value of three oboh'. Tqoi'u, ag, Ion. Tgoly, 7ji. 599 w, 0. Tyndarus, Mng of Lace- dcBmon. Tvnog^ ov, oirvmoi^ to strike). An impression made by striking, a form, a figure, a mark, a stamp. TV7XT:G3,fut. rvipbij perf. rsTvq)a. To strike, to beat, to wound. TVQavrtxog, rj, 6v {adj. from Tvqavvoq, a sovereign). Tyran- nical. TVQCivvig, tdog^ rj {jvgavvoq^ ty- rant). Arbitrary power 07^ gov- ernment, sovereignty, dominion, tyranny. zvQavvog, ov, 6. A sovereign, an arbitrary monarch, a tyrant. TvQiog, a, ov {adj.). Tyrian. TvQog, ov, 7}. Tyre, an an- cient PhcBnician city, famous for- its commerce. TvQQ)]voi, wv, ol. The Tyr- rhenians or Etrurians. TvQCO, oog, conir. ovg, rj. Tyro. Tvt&og, oV, and 0?, % ov [adj.). Small, young, Nent. adoerbially^ a little, somewhat. jvqjlog, r„ ov [adj.). Blind ; dark, obscure. . . Tvq)l6co, fid. -coacx), perf texv- (flojya {jvtploQ, blind). To de- prive of sight, to render blind, to blind. zvqjog, ov, 6 [ricpw, to raise a smoke). Smoke, steam; pride, self-conceit, arrogance, folly blended with pride. Tv^rj, rjg, 7] {xvyxavo), to meet). Chance, fortune, an occurrence. Tvirj, 7]g, 7;. Fortune, per- sonified. rw, Dor. for rov^ gen. sing. of 6. roDQvsov, contr. for to ogvEov. Tbjg, Dor. for xovg. T. v§og, ov, 6 {fr. v^og, convex) A convexity, a bunch, a protu- berance. v^oiXo3,fut. -law, perf . viJQixa {fr. v[3gig, abuse of power). To act insolently, to insult, to deride, to abuse. v[jQig, swg, Tj. Abuse of power, violence, insult, outrage, arro- gance, pride, luxury; dishonor. v^QiCT^g, 01), 6 (i'/?^/^w, to act insolently). An insolent man, one who insults or abuses. Adj. arrogant, abusive. vyiKivco, fat. -uvoj {yyirig, heaithy). To be in good health, to be well, to be sound. vylaLvs^ farewell. vyUia, ag, ij {vytrjg, healthy). Health. vyirig, eg (adj.). Healthy, vig- orous, sound, perfect, pure, right. vyoog, «, ov {adj. voj, to rain). Moist, wet, liquid, watery ; changeable, to vygov and t« vyga, moisture. vyQOirig, rjrog, )] {vygog, moist). Moisture, humidity, fluidity; ten- derness, weakness ; flexibihty, in- constancy. vd^^a, «?,'^ (y(5w^, water). A hydra, a water-serpent. vdgavhg, «wc, tj {vdaig, water, and avXiw, to play on a musical instrument). The water-organ. ydgevco, fut. -eixroj, perf vdgsv- 600 Td CO Q — 'Tn E V avT log. y.cc (i/^w^, water). To draw or fetch water, to water, to irrigate. vdcoQ, gen. vdaxog, to (^fr. voi, to rain). Water. vETog, ov, 6 (i/w, to rain). Rain. visvg, gen. vliog, and vlg, vlog, obsol. in nom. A son. vl'xog, 7], ov [adj. from vg, a swine). Of or pertaining to swine, like swine, hoggish. viog, ov, o. A son. vlavLteco, fut. -rjaa) [fr. vXaio, to bark). To bark, to yelp ; to rail at to revile; to crave, to desire earnestly. vXr^, rig, t], A wood, a forest ; timber, wood, the material. vXt]Eig, rjeaaa, rjsv {^adj. from vXt], wood). Woody, wooded ; shady. ''TXXog, ov, 6. Hyllus, son of Herades and Dejanlra. 'Tfjdv, Dor. for "T^r^v. v^Elg. Ye or you, pi. of (tv. v}A.Evaiog, ov, 6. A marriage song, nuptial rites, marriage. 'Tfihaiog, ov, 6. Hymen, the god of marriage. VfiEiEQog, a, ov. Yours, your. 'Tfiriv, evog, 6. Hymen, the god of marriage. v^vEco, fut. -TiCTM, perf viJ.vrjxa {vfj-vog, a hymn). To sing, to hymn, to celebrate in song, to praise. v[AVog, ov, 6. A song, a hymn, an encomiastic ode. VTzaycx), fit. -«|w (i'tto, under, M/a», to lead). To lead, to bring down, to bring under, to induce, to seduce. Mr. to withdraw pri- vately, to retire; to proceed, to go forward, to approach. VTtaxovco, fut. -xovao) (utto, secretly, cckovo), to hear). To lend an ear to, to listen, to obey, to follow, to assent to. vnav&EcOj -T^aa [vtio, gradual- ly, av&eo), to bloom). To begin to bloom, to come into bloom, to shoot up. ''Tnavig, i8og, o. Hypanis, a river of Scythia. vnavLOTiJiii, fut. -avacrxriaca [vno, beneath, avlaTrjfiL, to place on high). To raise up from be- neath. Mid. to rise from one's place, to stand up before. VTzavTCCcOjfut. -r^crco. To meet with, to encounter. vTzaQyjjg, ou, o (^fr. vmxQxm, to be first). A governor, a pre- fect, a lieutenant-governor, a sub- ordinate chief VTzaQX^o, fit. -|w (^vno inte7is., and oQX^i to begin). To begin, to do any thing first; to be, to exist. vnaQXjh impers., it is law- ful, it is permitted. vnuTog, % ov [adj. for vnigxa- Tog,f: vnsQ, above). The great- est, the highest. VTtEiyiO), fut. -^w (l'tto, under, eI'xo), to yield). To yield to, to give way to, to be inferior, to submit. VTZExqjEvyco, fut. -Im [yno, se- cretly, Bxq)sv/b), to escape). To escape secretly, to flee away from. V7iE7.avv(0, fut. VTrfXaao) (^vno, under, iXavvm, to drive). To drive under. vTTEvavTiog, «, ov (adj. from ^Tn e Q — 'Tfz tQTTsrri g. 601 ■t'TTo, nearly, travTioc, opposite). Nearly oppOf:Jte,slighily opposed; opj osite, liOvSfile lo. V7T£Q, prep, governing gen. and ace. Primarily^ over, above. With gen. only, beyond, for, on account of, in defence, on the beliali'o/' lor the sake of^ instead of, about, concerning. With ace. only, above, beyond, upwards of, more than, besides. In compos, in! ens. ; icith the meanings before given. V7zeQoc]'co,ful. -'^M(^vneg, above, aya), to lead). To surpass, to excel. V7Tt{)i!i/()co, flit. -u.Q(x> {imeQ.^ above, uiQat.^ to raise). To raise above, to elevate). Intr. to rise above, to go over. vntocaMQEO), fiit. -ri^o) [vneQ^ above, a](jib), to raise on liigh). To raise on high, to raise up, to suspend over. V7Ti:QU7TO{)v/](yX03,fut. -&ar0V- ^(u {vTtkQy for, instead of, ano- ■&i'ricrxo), to die). To die for or in the place ot" vni:Q^aivm,f. -^ijaofAai (^vtisq^ above, ^alv(o, to walk). To pass over, to walk over, to mount upon, to go beyond. V77€P§dlloj, fat. -^juIm {yn'iQ.^ over, (jaAloj^ to cast). To cast over, to throw beyond, to surpass, to go over, to outbid, to exact, VTTeQ^ohj, rjc, 1] {yTiEQ(jall(a,\o cast over). The act of throwing or passing over, excess, exagge- ration, VTzineifd. To go over, to move above, 26 V77t()i:)[m.,fut. -^(i). and -(Tyj^GM (i';Tf^, above, £^o), to have). To overtop, to have the superiority to surpass, to excel. vntQridtaig (adv. vnlq, above, i^vQ, sweet). With exceeding pleasure, most cheerfully, most willingly. vnt<)rjqaria, o?c, i] {^vn^Qr^cfiu- vfo), to act haughtily). Haugh- tiness, arrogance. VTTtQ/iqupog, ov [adj. vtisq, above, qalrw, to show). Ap- pearing above, elevated above, pre-eminent, proud, haughty, ar- rogant. V7TEQ&aV!xd^03,fuf. -UUM {vntQj excessively, x^arpd'Co), to admire). To be exceedingly amazed, to admire very much. V77£Q&£, (adv. vni^ and ^t). From above, overhead, above. VTTtQxayXd^co ,fut. -uoa) (vntg^ over, and yM/lu^w, to gush forth). To spirt, to boil or run over. VTTtQijq'b'drjg, eg (adj. InsQ^ ex- cessive, /jsyex)-og^ greatness). Im- mensely large, enormous, very great, ' TTTFQfAvijoTQa, f/c, Tj. Hyper- mnestra, the wife of Lynceus. V7TtQOodo3,fid. -oipofxai (vnsQj over, oQiy.M^ to look). To look with contempt upon, to despise, to overlook, to neglect, vn£QO'j[rj, TjC,, i](vTTtQd/(t}, to be above). Eminence, superiority, excellence, exaggeration. VTThQTidivg, V (adj. i'TTSQ, ex- cessively, TTta&Qov, ou, TO vnopaivco. to go under). A prop, seat, basis, a cushion, a carpet. VTTO^dXXco, fut. -^ocIm {vtto, under, ^uIIm, to cast). To throw or lay under, to suggest, to dic- tate. VTto^ccGic, f(og, ')](vTio^alv(o, to descend). Descent, retreat, de- crease, diminution, a basis or foundation. V7T0^Xt7Z(0, fut. -IpbJ {vjio, under, (SXsjioj, to look). To look under, to look at from under the brow, to view sternly. vno^QvXiog, «, ov {yno, under, (Sgv/iog, submerged). Under water, completely submerged, deep under water. VTTodsijg, k (adj. vtto, dimin. 'T 71 S I > 'y.v V (I I — '^Ttt oXa In co 603 diwj to want). Wanting some- thing, somewhat defective, infe- rior, rather timid. vnodsrAvvfii, fut. -dsl^oo (uTro, intens. 8siy.vv^i. to show). To set under the eyes, to point out, to indicate,. to show plainly, to produce, to exhibit. V7zodeyoiA,ai, fut. -^ofiai (i'tio, intens. dexo^ai^ to receive). To receive, to admit, to accept, to assume. V7rodsco,fui. -rjCTcx) (utto, under, SscOj to bind). To bind below, to fasten under. Mid. to bind under the foot. VTTodfjfia, axog, to (vjiodicx)^ to bind under). A shoe, a san- dal. VTTodQa [adv. vnodegy.o^rxi^ to cast an under look). Sternly, with an angry look. v7iodvP03, and -dvca^Jiit. -dmca (l'tto, under, dvv(a, to go). To go under, to creep under, to en- ter secretly. iMid. to put one's self under. VTTodvaig^ scog, rj {^vnodvoi), to go under). A going under, a creeping under. VTZo^vyiog, cc, ov [adj. vno^ under, 'Qvyov.^ a yoke). Subject to the yoke, yoked. Subst. vno- 'Cvyiov, ov, TO, an animal for draught. VTTO&eaig, swc, r] {vnoTtd-i^^i^ to lay down, to propose). A proposition, a condition, an hypo- thesis, a supposition, a princi- ple, VTZod^yxa, ag, or % rig, ?} {vno, under, jld-ij^L, to place). A ba- sis, a foundation, a supposition, an hypothesis. vnoxeifiai, fut. -xnaoij^ai [vno, under, aeifxai, to lie). To lie under, to be placed under, to be placed instead of, to be subject. V7Z0X0Ql^0{A.ai, fit. ■tiSOlUKt (uTTo, dimin., y.ogl^ofiui, to act like a child). To call by a pet name, to flatter, to fondle, to give a kind name in ridicule, to abuse, to scold, to vilify with opprobri- ous language. vnoy.qivofiai, fut. -y.oivov/.iai [vno, nQiVbi). To play a part on the stage, to feign, to answer, to esteem. i'/ioxQiTrig, ov, o [ vnoxglvo- jxai). One who assumes a feigned character, an actor, a hypocrite. V7Z0XQ0V0), fut. -y.govcFb) (vno^ dim., JtQovMj to strike). To strike gently, to drive away by noise, to disturb, to answer. V7t0y.QV7TT(O, fit. -Ipb) [vJlO, under, xqvjitoj, to conceal). To conceal, to hide underneath. Mid. to dissemble. V7ZoXaiA^u,Vb3, fit. -Xrjipoiuai [vTio, under, Xa^^avw, to take). To take up, to seize, to reply, to interrupt, to restrain, to under- stand, to apprehend, to suppose, to conjecture, to think. VTZQXav&avco, fit.-Xriaod [vno, under, Xav^uvco, to conceal). To conceal under. VTZoXeiTTGi, fut.-ipw {vTio, back, XdjiM, to leave). To leave, to cause to remain, to leave behind. Mid, to remain behind. 604 'Tn oX I o-i} aiv ai — 'Ttt ox q icp 03 . vnoXi6daii'm,fiit' -^idMi^vno^ dimhi., olia&aU'M, to slip). To slip or fall away gradually, t.o decay by degrees, to slip down. VTZolvm, flit. -XvoM (u/ro, be- neath, Ato), to loose). To loose, to weaken, to disband, to extri- cate. VTTOfAtfco, fiit.-j^£rw(^v7i6, back, lUiVw, to remain). To remain privately, to endure, to await, to to bear patiently. vnoiitixvijoKCx), flit. vnoi.iv)\(j(x) (i/jio, i)iiens., iAi/.ivt]ax(tjj to re- mind). To remind, to suggest, to advise. V7z6fiv)]iJ.a, arog, to ( i/tto^u'wco , to put in njind). A monument, a remembrance, an admonition, VTTOTOfXOg, ov. 6 {^vnovt^ofiai^ to undermine). A passage un- der ground, a drain, a mine. vrzofOGTt'oj, fat. -i]itoj (i'tto, back, j'oo-Tf'o, lo return). To go back, to retreat, to return, to de- cay. V7lOniTlI(fi,fLit. TliaOVfXUL (VTIO, beneath, nlmw.^ to fall). To fall beneath, to sink under, to fall before, to he under. VTTOTthixing, «, ov [ddj. i'tio, nlu'S,). That is situated on a plain. VTTOTiTtQog, ov (adj. vno, di- 7)1171., nnQor, a wing). Begin- ning to have wings, having wings: — winged, fledged. V7Z0TT78V03, fut. -ivatx) ( t'JTO, from under, omtvui, omofiai, to look). To be suspicious ot', to suspect, to mistrust. vnonnig, ou, 0, 1] {yno^ otitel'w, oTTTO^ai). One who is suspicious, one that is sly or timorous. V7707TTt]6G(X), flit. -^W (^TTO, m- iens., mi'jdaojj to fear). To shrink or hide through fear, to dread, to tremble, to sink under, to yield. VTiOQQt'oj, fit. -Qivaouai (yno, beneath, qsm. to flow). To flow beneath, to glide away. VTTOQOJ, vnoQvv^i, fut. -OQaOi [yjio^ secretly, o^^w, v(jvv(ut, to ex- cite). To excite secretly, to in- stigate, to provoke, to stir up. VTTOOGaGJy fut. -nnuao) {yno, under, o-TittO), lo draw). To with- draw, to tear, to take away pri- vately. imoanovSog, ov [adj. vno, (jTTsrdo)). That acts in virtue of or under the sanction of a solemn treaty. vnoOTQb'qo), fut. -ipM [imo, back, (jT(jtq^bi, to turn). To turn back, to convert, to torture; to return, to forsake. VTIOtdoGOJ, Att. -TTO, fut. -|w (vno, under, raaaw, to arrange). To arrange, to place under. Mid. to yield obedience. v7T0ZtXbw,fi.U. -i](jm {vnu, gra- dually, TfAt'o), (o complete). To complete gradually, to pay off a tribute or tax. VTiOTidriiui, flit. -d7,(JM (^vno, under, jIOij^i, to place). To put under, to lay down, to propose. Mid., to achiiit, to adopt. vnotQHpco, fut. -x^geipbi [vno, under, TOHpoj, to nourish). To rear under or secretly, to bring up privately. Pass, to be nour- ished. 'TnotQ fc' / CO — f/J aid^av. 605 V7roTQr/co,f. -doafiovfAUL (^vno, under, t^6/w, to run). To run under, to seize, to steal away, to insinuate into. V7707t")"/^dv03, fat. -TSV^Ofiai. To meet, to answer, to retort. i'TTOCpSQCO, flit. VTloicFM (uTTO, under, qofow, to bear). To suffer, to bear, to withdraw, to provide. VTToyciQiog, or, and og, a, ov (t';TO, under, /f/^, the hand). That is under the hand, that is in hand [as a piece of work). V7TO)(^06riog, op {adj. vico, be- neath, xO^wv, the earth). Subter- ranean, below the earth, infernal. V770)[a)Q8(o,fut. -rjffM (u/ro, un- der, back, j/w^t'w, to go). To re- cede, to give way, to retreat; — to pass away, to pass off. VTTOipLa, «g, 7} [vTioTiTo^ai, ob- sol. in pres., to suspect). Suspi- cion, surmise, conjecture, opinion. 'To'Aavog, % ov [adj.). Hyr- canian, belonging to Hyrcania, a country beyond the Caspian sea. o 'TQxuvog, a Hyrcanian. vg, log, 6, 1], A boar, a sow, a swine. vGrarOg, ?;, ov {adj, superl. of viTTtQog). The last. Neut. pi. vmuTtt, adv. lastly. vuTSQaiog, «, ov [adj. I'o-Tfooc). Belonging to the next day, next day. rfi vaTsgalu {rifxega), on the next day. vaTEQt'co, fat. -TiCTM, perf vaxs- Qty/.a (t'(7T5^oc). To be later, to be or remain behind, to be infe- rior to another. vaTEQog, «, ov {adj.). Later, succeeding, next in order, infe- rior, subordinate. Neut. as adv. afterwards. vcpuLvco,fut. -uvco, perf vcpay- y.a. To weave, to plan, to devise, to deliberate. vqnilog, ov {adj. vno, under, wAc, the sea). Lying under the sea, hidden with the waves, hid- den, deceitful, vcpdvTrig, ov, 6 {v(paivo}). A weaver. icpavtog, ri, ov {vcpalva). Woven. vcpaafAU, MTO?, to {vcpalvco). A tissue, a garment, a robe. vcpiiysofA-ai; fit. --fjO-ofiai {vtto, uyw). To go before, to lead the way for any one, to instruct, to guide. vq)i6T'>]iii,fU. vTiodTrjaco, perf v(psa7i]Ha (vno, under, XaTi^y.i, to place). To lay under, to place before, to substitute, to produce, to promise, to approach. vxprjkog, Tj, ov {adj. vipog). High,Jofty. vxpinvXog, ov {adj. vipc, nvXi]). That has lofty portals. vxpog, sog^ to {vipL, high). A height, elevation. V03, fat. V(jco, perf. vy.cc. To make wet, to let rain fall, to rain. Pass, to be rained upon, to be wet. qidycx), obsol. e.vcept in aor. 2 tcpuyov. used, as aor. 2 to iadlw. To eat'. 0ae&o3v, ovrog, 6. Phaethon, son of PhcBbus and Clymene. 606 (/> a 8 I V 6 g — fh t Q CO. <:paEiv6g, % 6v, and cpan'vog^ ?;, 6v [aclj.fr. (jDwog, light). Shining, bright, brilhant, resplendent. cpaidt^og, r], ov (adj., cpulrco). Shining brightl}^, splendid, bril- liant, illustrious. q)ai8Q6g, u, ov ((pacvcoy Bright, clear, cheerful, joyous, q)a(.vofAEvriq)i, poet, for cpatvo- jUsVj;, dat. fem. part. pres. qialrca. qtaivco, fitt. q}urbj, pcrf TTSCpay- y.a, aor. 2 tcpuvov. To bring to light, to display, to exhibit, to shine, to brighten. Mid. to ap- pear, to become visible. cpay.ij, riQ^ ?). Lentils, lentil pottage. opakay^, ayyog^ i]. A phalanx. cpalcvAQog, w, or [odj.]. Bald. qjaiEQog, a, ov (adj. qulrm). Clear, evident, manifest, flimous. (pavegmg (adv. cpuvfgog). Mani- festly, clearly, openly, plainly. cpdog, contr. cpojg, to. 0aQva§(x.(^og, ov. o. Pharna- bazus. cpaQOg, or cpugog, sog, to. A cloak, a garment, a mantle. (DaQog, 01', 6, ?}. Pharos, ?2a?72fi of a light-house and island in the bay of Alexandria ; a light- house, a beacon. cpciQVY^, vyyog, tj (cpu()(a, to di- vide). The throat, the gullet, the windpipe. (Daaig, i8og^ 6. The Phasis, a river of Asia, which falls into the Ev.xine sea at Colchis. cpdaxco, poetic imp. cpua}?, ov (adj. irreg. su- perlat. to uyu&og, from cpego), to bring). Most able to bear; best, bravest, most excellent. (jp£Ofo, fd. ol'aoj, perf iyvo/a, Att.tvrivoxa, aor. 1 //Vf/xa, aor. 2 i]v£yyov. To bear, to bring, to carry, to produce. Mid. to bear away, to receive for oneself, to run towards. fji svy CO — 1 X //' fAcov. 607 q)Svy(0,fut. cpsv^o^ai, per/, ni- (fsvya, nscpvya, aor. 2 tq)v/ov. To flee ; to flee awa}^, to escape. q^)]y6g, ov^ i]. An oak. q)i^fi7], rjg, tj ((pvf^l, to say). A saying, a rumor, a report, fame, reputation, an oracle. (p)]iii, flit, (prjdco, perf. 7ts(fi]Ka^ aor. i e'q)7](Taj aor. 2 slnov, aor. 2 mid. £(pufxi]v. To say, to declare, to utter, to remark. q)&dva},fut. (p&uaoj, cpd^r^uoiiai^ perf. ecpd-ay.oc, aor. 2 i'q)&riv. To be beforehand with, to do a tiling before another, to anticipate, to preclude, to engage, to come upon. Cf&£yyonai,fut. cp&eyiof^ai. To ntter, to speak. cp&eiQco, (p&SQM^ perf i'cp&ag- jta, aor. 2 e(p&uQov, perf. 2 ecpd^o- ga. To corrupt, to ruin, to lay waste, to destroy. 0&ia, ccg, 7]. Phthia, a dis- trict of Thessaly. if&ifisrog, ov {Ion. for ecpd^i^d- vog). Corrupted, ruined, destroy- ed. Cp&ll'OTTOJQOV, OV, TO {(pd^'lVW^ ojtwQa, autumn). The close of the year, the autumn. (pxyivco, cp&loi^ fat. q)dt(j(o, p. sif^ixa. To destroy, to cause to decay, to decline. Intr. to waste aw^ay, to perish. q)-&6yyog, ov, 6 {cf&iyyoixca, to speak). A voice, a sound, a cry. cpdovEQog, «, or' [adj. cp&ovog, envy). Envious, jealous, mali- cious. cp&ovso3,fut. -tjao), perf icp&o- vtjxa (cp&ovog^ envy). To envy, to grudge, to refuse, to be jeal- ous of Cf.&ovog, ov, 6. Envy, jeal- ousy, detraction, blame. cpdogd, ag, rj (cp&EiQo), to de- stroy). Destruction, corruption, ruin, loss. (fiaXij, tjg, ^ (nii'to, to drink). A bowl, a basin, a cup, a goblet, an urn. q)i'kaiT£Qog, a, ov (adj. Att. Comp. of epilog). More loving, more friendly. qjild^ia, uTog, Dor. for cplXrjiza, ujog, TO {(pilso), to love). A kiss, an embrace, a salute. cpilv(.fdXo3T7]g, ov, 6 (cpiXsca, uvuXlano.)). One that loves ex- pense, a prodigal, a spendthrift. (piXdv&QOTiog, ov {adj. cpiXog, loving, avdQMuog, man). Hu- mane, gentle, courteous, benevo- lent, kind. qnXaQyvQia, ag-, V {(pdagyvgsM, to love money). Love of money, covetousness, avarice. cpiXegyia, «c, r] {(pllog, loving, i'gyov, labor). Diligence, care- fulness, attention. / 1 // r a ^' — 1 X 6 T c^v g . (Il'lfjru^', u^ 6. Fhiletiis, a gra ufuiufidn and Doi^t oj Gn^. cpili'a, «c, Ti (^q)iXkiM. ;■() lovi'). Friendship, eslt^em, Jove, regard, a[re:'tion. qiiXiO^', «, or and &g, or (adj. Jr. q)ikog, loving). Friendly, peaceable. Sub.st. a friend. (iHliTTTZidt]^', ou, o. Piiilippi- des. q)iXm7Tog, ov {adj. (piXog, fond of^ Xnnog, a horse). Fond of horses, that delights in riding. (hiXinnog, ov, 6. Philip, king of M'KUsdoa.falher if Ale.vander the Great. qiXo^coog, ov (adj. q)lXog, lov- ing, Cf^tr). lile). Desirous of life,' tenacious of life ((jp/Aoc, 'Cmov, a living creature). Fond of ani- mals. CpiXo&f:(ifA03v, ovog {(flXog, ^s- aoiiai). Fond of sight-seeing. qjiXo&i^oog, or (adj. (jp/Aoc, ■d-Tjou^ hunting). Fond of hunting. qptXoxaXog, ov (adj. cplXog, v.a- Xo?, beautiful). Loving beauty, admiring nobleness, honorable. (piXoxsodtcOy fid. -Tjcrco (qp/Ao?, ys^dog^ gd'\n). To be fond of gain, to be covetous, to be avari- cious. q)iXo>iivdVvog, ov (adj. (jp/Ao?, nU'dvi'og., danger). Ready to encounter danger, daring, bold, venturous. (fiiXoAivduvojg (ado.). Daring- ly, boldly, courageously. cpiXoAOGfiog, ov {adj. qnt'Aog, xoo-^oc,', ornament). Loving or- der or ornament, fond of dress, adorned. cpiXouuf^ijg, sg {} (cplXog, vXldg. log). A small load, a burden. t« (poQTta, wares. cpoQTog, ov, 6 ((psgu, to carry). A load, a burden, a cargo. q)Qayfi6gj ov, 6 (cpgaaao}, to shut up). A fence, hedge, partition, a rampart, fortification. qiQCC^co, f. cpgaao), p. nsq)Qada, aor. 2 tcpgadov. To say, to re- hearse, to make known, to ex- pound. CpQaGGCo, Att. -TTw, f. -^(a^ p. nsqjQaxa. To stop or block up, to fortify, to obstruct, to silence. q)QeaQ, gen. cpgiuTog^ to. A well, a spring, a fountain. cpQriv, gen. (pQsvog, ^. The mind, thought, intellect, sense, prudence, the heart. (pQi^og, ou, o. Phrixus, soil of Athamas, and brother of Ilelle, (pQi(jGco, Att. TTw, f. qo^/lo), p. 7X£(p(Jixvc. To grow rough, to be ruffled, to be embossed, to shud- der. cpQOrECO, f -rjffcx}, p. TTicpQonjxa (q)Qrjv). To think, to reflect, to deliberate, fxs/a (pgoruv, to be proud, sv qiQovHv. to be kindly disposed, to intend well. (pQOVij^a, uTog, TO (cfQavtio). Thought, understanding, v^ill, in- tention, pride, impetuosity. q'QOVtjaig, fcag, i) (cfQoreb)). In- telligence, reflection, prudence. cpQort^iog, ov {adj. q)Qovio}). Wise, prudent, discreet, skilful. q)Q0VTL^CO,f. -tffO}, p. 7TS(f()6vil- xcc {q)goviig, anxiety). To think, to care, to be anxious. cpQOvrig, iSog, r] (cpgovio)). Anxiety thought, care, (^-c CfQOVTl.GTEOg, EC(, SOV {cpQOVxl- ^w, to think). To be taken care 0f,c^C. cpQovQo., wc, 1]. A watch, a guard, a garrison. (pQcvQaQyog, ov, 6 {cpQovQo). A captain of the guard. CfQOVQEO0,f-riaco. To watch, to be on guard. qiQCVQia, «?, ?^ (pgovglog, ov, 0. For meanings. cpQovga. (pQOVQog, ov, [contr.for tiqo- oQog). A watcher, one who guards, a sentinel. CfQvdacjopiai., Att. -Tio^ai, f. -^ofiai. To be insolent, to be proud, to be haughty. fpQvyia, ag, ?j. Phrygia. (pi;, Jo7i. for scpv, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. act. cpvfii, cpvoD. cpvyadsv-OD, f. -Evaon (cpEv/co). To fly, to put to flight, to banish. cpvyug, (idog, 6, i), {cpsvyM, to flee). A fugitive, a deserter. cpvyri, tjg, rj. Flight, banish- ment, exile. qjvXaxt], TjQ, T] (cpvXuaaa)). A guard, a watch, protection, cus- tody, a prison, vigilance. (fvXiXKog, ov, o poetic for cpv- lat cpvXa^, (xxog, o (cpvXaaaojy A guard, guardian, a keeper. qjvXdaoco, Att. -ttw, /. -|w, p. mqwlaxn. To keep safe, to de- fend, to preserve, to guard. Mid. to be on one's guard, to beware. qvXri, ijg, Tj. A race, a tribe, a class. (pvXXdg, adogj ry (cpvUov, a leaf). A heap of leaves, a green branch. 0vlXo V — X aXenorrig. 611 (fvXlov, ov, TO (cpvb)). A leaf] a flower, foliage. q)vXov, Of, TO (g)uw), A race, a tribe, a land, a nation. (pvadoj, fut. -r'la-co, perf. nsq)i>- Gr]za (qoww, wind). To blow, to puff up, to inflate, to breathe, to pant, to blow, to blow upon. (fvui'ifia, arog, to (gpKo-aw, to inflate). A blast, breath, a puff', a panting, a breeze, inflation, insolence. cpvaX'Aog, rif ov {adj. q>vaig, birth). Natural. q)VGig, £wc, t] ((pv(»). Birth, nature, character, natural talent, (pvTEia, Of?, Tj (cpvisvo)). A planting, a plantation, a plant. q)VTEV03, fut. -svrro} (qjvrov). To plan, to produce, to con- trive. cpviov, ov, TO (qpi'w). A plant, a stock. q)VCO, fut. -vaoj, per/, nitpvyia^ aor. 2 £q)vv. To produce, to bring forth, to beget 5 to grow, to flour- ish. fpCfOyJai, MVj at. Phocepe, a fortress of the Leontini in Sicily. (pooxiKog, r], ov. Of Phocis, Phocian. (I^byxEicov, oivog, 6. Phocion, a celebrated Athenian statesman. qjcaXsog, ov, o. A den, a hole, the lair of a wild beast. Pl.neut. T« cpojXsd. cpcovd, ag, Dor. for cpojvrj, ?ji^, rj. cpcovioa, fut. -r]croi^ perf. necpco- vrjxa (q}0)vrj). To utter a sound, to sing, to call. (po3v^, tig, rj. A voice, a sound, noise, clamor, speech. q)C0V7Jeig, '^saraa, ^]sv (q)Mvr]). That utters a sound, that has voice, endowed with speech, vo- cal. q)03Qd03, fut. -WOrW, TlSCpMQaHCC {cpMg, a thief). To detect, to discover theft, to search or hunt after. cfojg, cpwTog^ 6, poetic. A man. q)(og, (pcaxoq, to {contr. cpMog). Light, joy, a torch. X laivco, fut.xavM, perf He/ccyxaj aor. 2 t/avov, and xE/rjva. To gape, to yawn, to open the mouth, to wonder at, to admire. XcuQGi,fut.xi^QM-,X(^iQn^oi,perf yJ/aQy.aj y.sxag7]KC(j aor. 1 mid. £X}]gui^i]v. aor. 2 pass, ixugtp'. To rejoice, to be pleased with, to delight in. /«t^s, hail, farewell, adieu. /algEiv, inf., a form of sa- lutation, health, happiness, greet- ing, compliments. XaiQcoveia, «g, •i^. Chseronea, a city of Bceotia. XuiTtj, rjg, r], and «. The hair, a lock of hair. xdXa^a, ???, rj- Hail, a shower, a storm. laXda, fut. -oiaoj, perf ice^d- Xuy.a. To loose, to untie, to undo. y^ccXs7zai'i'Co,fut. -avw (xaXEitog, hard). To irritate, to treat harsh- ly, to assail, to be angry, to be displeased or indignant. XCilsTZog, rj, 6v (adj.). Hard, difficult, harsh, morose, painful. XaXsnoTTjg, rjiog, rj (/aXenog). Hardness, roughness, sternness. 612 Xa l8 7T Mg — XsifiaQQog yjili-TTM^ (ac/y.^'wAfTTOv). With diffic.ii ty, li .r.-lily. lulTvo^-, oil, o {xaXuio). A bridle, a rem, a l>if. y^aXnoG}, fal. -wcrw. To bri- dle, lo r. ill in, to curb, to restrain. y(il/.HOV^ ov TO (/aXysvb), to be a sinitb). A smith's work- shop, a foi ge, a caldron, a copper tablet. yaXxt:OJ, «, oi' (adj. /aXaoig, bras.-). Of brass, brazen. yttXxtu^', f'aic, o (/«Axft'co). A worker in brass;, a saiilh. XaXyjdtvg, £&>s, o. A Chal- ciiiiaii, oi'Calcbis (in Eubced). yuh/AOi/.ogy ov {adj. ^^/Axo.-, omo^). or the brazeii house, mz epitftel of Minerva^ vhose temple was covered unih brazen plates. yaXxo'/.OQv^Trjg, ou, o (^wAjcoV, brass, y.ofn'g, a hehnei). Bra- zen-helnieted, brazen-mailed or armed. yaXxoTTOog, ovvy gen. nodog {adj. ;(aXy.6g, novg). Brazen- booted. yaly.6g, ov, o. Brass, copper, bronze, sometimes icon. yalxoyJ/Mv, ov [adj. yjtXv.oq^ XiTMr). Armed vvilh brass, in brazen armor. Xi'iXog^ oi). o. The Chains, a /'//;,:•'/ /// Si/ria. XdXv'^ag {XaXvip, tv^oc, o). A peo. If of Poitliis, liii-oiiffh itliom Hit' Gft'ylx.s- bi'CdDie acquainted icil/i ::,i^ y, to pour out). Snow. xXciTpa, /o72. /Awm;, 7;c, rj. An outer garment, a cloak. XXaiivdiov, ov, TO {-/Xa^ivg). A military cloak, a small cloak. '/Xaavg, v8og, ■)]. A cloalc. XkevaafAog, ov, 6 (/Asur/^fK, to be insolent). Insolence, derision, mockery. XXcoQog, n, ov {adj. x^^og, ver- dure). Verdant, green, bloom- ing, youthful, vigorous, gay, lively, tender. Xoltim, f -adbi (/oA?/, anger). To rage, to be angry. Xolri, i]g, r], Dor. ;^oA«, ag, a. Bile, anger, hatred, disgust, dis- like. XoXog., ov, o. Bile, anger, wrath, choler, rage. XoX6a),f. -(t)a(x),p. xexoXMxa (/o- Xog, anger). To rouse the bile, to exasperate, to render angry. Mid. to be angry. XOQdij, rjg^ »!• A gut, a string, a chord. XOQi:ici, ag, 7j [%ogsv(a, to dance). A dancing, a springing. XOQSvzdgy see xoQsvxi^g. XOQEVTijg, ov, 6 (xoQ^voj). A dancer, XOQSvcOy f -evffM (zoQog, a dance, a choir). To dance a solemn dance, to celebrate with dances and music, to lead cho- ruses, to dance. XOQtjy^(>y,f -riCFM, p. X£XOQi]yr}yca {xoQt]y6g,one who leads orfurnish- es a chorus). To lead, fit out, furnish or provide a chorus. XOQog, ov, 6. A dance, a choir, a chorus. XOQTog, ov, 6. An inclosed place, an inclosure, a yard, a court-yard ; grass, fodder, prov- ender. XO^03, f XQ^](^M, p. y.ixQn^(^' To supply for use, to lend, to utter oracles, to endeavor, to pol- lute. Mid. To receive for use, to behave towards, to exercise, to keep company, to consult ora- cles. XQ^i*^, «?5 h [xQ^og, need). Wiuit, privation, use, value, exer- cise. /^£/« for/, there is need, it is necessary. XQSOJV, TO {indec.fr. XQrj). Ne- cessity ; fate, destiny, death. XQtMV irrri^ it is fated. XQ1], imp. ^xQTjv, and XQVV,fui. Xqriau {impers. XQ^^^)- I^ is ne- cessary, it behooves. XQni(y^, f XQn^^f^ (W"«' want). XQtj ft a — X CO Q a . 615 To want, to need, to require, to rwish for, to deliver an oracle. ^Q7]iJ,a, ixTog, TO (xQKOfjai^ to use). A thing. XQW^'^^) money, richesjtreasnres, effects, property, wealth. ov8ev xQ^i^^i, nothing. To transact business, to give au- dience. Mid. to pursue a busi- ness for gain, to acquire proper- ty, to become rich, to deal in money. XQrjf^aiKJiAog, ov, 6 [xQW^'^'- ^w). The transaction of public business, consultation, dehbera- tion. XQ^](yt!^og, rj, ov (^adj. xQ(^ofiai). Useful profitable, serviceable. XQ^(Jii>', «w?5 V {xQ(^Ofiai). A using, enjoyment, use. XQi](yi^6g, ov, 6 (/^«w, to de- liver an oracle). The response of an oracle, an oracle. XQrjfff^cpdtco, f. -rjcro) (;^o?;(r/zo?, an oracle, Mdrj^ a song). To de- liver an oracle in verse, to im- part oracles. XQfJ'y^og, rj, ov [adj. XQ<^o^at., to use). Useful, valuable, wor- thy, honorable, good, noble. XQ^^f f' XQi^^- To anoint, to bedaub, to besmear. XQoa, (xg, Alt. /^om, ag, i) (XQOM, to touch). Color, com- plexion, bloom, the face, surface, outside, the skin. XQOvog, ov, 6. Time, continu- ance, duration, length of time, an age. XQ^'^^^? nollovg, for a long time. XQVGmg^ «, ov, contr. ovg, % ovv (^Qvaog, gold). Made of gold, golden, gilded. Poetic XQ^' asiog, d^n. XQVdizrjg, ov, o, and ;^^uo-fcTic, tdog, 1} [adj. XQvcrog), That is of the nature of gold, that resem- bles gold, that contains gold. XQvao'AtQCog, corog {adj. XQ'^(^og ysQug, a horn). That has golden 07' gilt horns. XQVGOfiaXXog, ov (adj. xQVf^og, fiakXog, wool). Having a golden fleece, golden-fleeced. XQvaog, oij, 6. Gold. XQvaoxcilTvog, ov {adj. xQ^'<^og, Xaln'og, a bridle or rein). Hav- ing a golden bridle or rein, gold- en-bitted. XQM/ia, arog, to {xQ^^'^'^'i^h to color). Color, paint, sl, pf pass. xBXM(yiiai. To throw or heap up, especially of earth. XcoofJiai, f x^^o^ai. To be displeased, to be angry. ;(oo()«, ag, rj. Space, a place, a situation, a tract of country, a region, a state or condition, an office or post. 616 Xcx) Q £00 ^* ^X^. ' XooQt'oo,/. -ri(T(x) (;/ct)oof, a space). To have space, to receive, to re- tire, to go forward, to succeed, to prosper. ^oj^/^co, f. -Xa(x) f/ojo/c). To separate, to remove. Mid. to depart from. ycoQiov, ou, TO {dimin. of x(x)- qoq). a district, a small place, a spot of ground, a farm, landed property. Xagi^ (adv.). Separately, apart from, without, except. XMQog, ov, 0. Room, space, a country, a cultivated field. ipdlTTjg, oVj 6 [\}jalXo3^ to cause vibration). A singer, a musi- cian, a harper, a minstrel. \pd^4pio^', Of, 1] (^ipda), to rub into fragments). Sand, crumb- ling earth, dust. ipavco, f. ipavdM^ p. I'lfjnvxa. To touch, to feel, to handle, to reach, to attain to. ipt-yoj, f. ipi^M, p. tipc-xa. To blame, to rebuke, to cent^ure. ipExd^co, f. -aacx), p. eipey.uy.cc (ipsyM^^ iljaxaq, a drop). To drop, to fall by drops, to trickle, to moisten. xfjeXXior, ou, to. An armlet, a ring, a bracelet, a buckle. 'iptudr/g, sg (adj. ipevdoi^aL). False, lying, deceitful. ipsv86fA.avrig, scag, 6 (^ipsvdog^ l^avTig, a prophet). A false pro- phet. tpEvdog, sog, to. A falsehood, an untruth. WevSoj,/, -ipsvaa, p. pass, sip- fva/j-ut (^tfisvdog, an untruth). To deceive, to belie, to slander. ipr]ffiXco, f. -icTM, p. siprjcpiy.a (i/^?/g)o?, a pebble). To calculate by using pebbles, to calculate, to reckon, to compute. Alid. to vote with pebbles, to vote, to de- cree, to determine. iptjcpig, Idog, *) [dim. fr. xp^r cpog). A small pebble. \p^q)i6[^af vLTog^ TO [ijj')](f)l^ofiaLy A decree, a vote, a resolve. ip^iqiog, ov, 6. A small stone, a pebble for voting, a ballot, a decision, a decree. \pi)f)g, ^, 6v [adj. iplw, xfiaoj, to rub). That has been rubbed, bare, bald, unarmed, unencum- bered. \pil6co, f. -waM. To dinnnish. to lessen, to bare, to strip, to deprive, to uncover, to make bald. ipoyog, ov, o [ipsycu, to blame). Blame, rebuke, censure. ^ioq)8(0, f -r]o-oj, p. iipocfriy.a [ip6(f)og, a noise). To make a hollow noise, to resound, to sound. -ypocpoaiov, o. A noise, a crash, a report. xpv'/^aycoytco, f -v/aw (ipvxr, the v^oul, a/M, to conduct). To conduct the souls of the dead, to deliglif, to refresh, to charm. xfjvxdoj, f -i]crM (f ipv/og, cold). To cool, to refresh, to de- light. \pvx^, %', V i^^'Zf^h *o cool). The breath, the soul, the spirit, the life. Wvyo g — 'fi 7 a V . 617 xfji')(^o^\ foc, TO (ifiv/M. to cool). Fro^t. cold. ipvyoo^s', If-, ou (adj. ipii/og). Cold, cool, untrracious. xpv/co, f. ipv'^ai, p. i'ipv/a, aor. 2 pass, eiiivyrjv. To breathe, to CO (adv. expressing wonder, amazement, surprise). Oh ! Oh alas ! co^g (ado.fr. o(5fi, this j. Here; thus, in this manner. 4>^r>, iig, Tj. A song, an echo, an ode. wdtxog, i]; ov (^adj. mStj). Mu- sical, harmonious. GRAHAM.— ENGLISH SYNOxNYMES ; Classified and Explained, with Practical Exercises. By G. T. Graham, author ot " Helps to English Grammar," etc. Edited, with illustrative authorities, by Henry Reed, Prof of Eng. Lit. in the University of Pennsylvania. One volume, 12mo. " It is impossible not to praise both the design and execution of this M'ork. [t fills a chasm in 3ur scholastic literature. Previous to this publication, we had but three works of the kind, whether for young or old students, (Trussler, Taylor, Crabb,) and not one of them is practical enough for elementary purposes." — London AthencBam. GESENIUS.— HEBREW GRAMMAR, BY RODIGER. Gesenius's Hebrew Grammar. Enlarged and Improved by E. Rodiger, Prof, of Oriental Literature in the University of Halle. Translated by Benj. Davies, Doct. in Philosophy of the University of Leipsic ; with a Hebrew Reading Book, prepared by the translator, carefully reprinted from the fouteenth edition, (just published in London, by Bagster.) Complete in one handsome 8vo. volume. "The excellence of Gesenius's Grammar is universally acknowledged. Its adaptation, hot) in matter and method, to meet the wants of Hebrew students, is triumpliantly established by th" fact that no fewer than thirteen editions have been sold. The new edition, from which this trans lation has been made, was prejjared by Prof. Rodiger, and appeared in 1845. Among living Plii lologists, there are but few names in higher repute than Rodiger's. His edition of this Grumma may therefore be supposed to contain some real improvements, as v/ell as changes and additions and this ])resiimption is fully borne out by a comparison with the thirteenth edition, vi^liich was itself improved by the author's last revision. The addition of the Reading Book, as an intro duction to the translating of Hebrew, will prove (tlie compiler hopes) of material service to tlu- Btudent in mastering the Grammar and acquiring the language." — Ext. from Translator' s PreJ GUIZOT.— GENERAL HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION In Europe, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the French Revolution. Trans- .ated from the French of M. Guizot, Professor of History to la Faculte des Lettres of Paris, and Minister of Public Instruction. Third American edition, with Notes by C. S. 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Reprinted from the Frankfort edition ; to which is added a Systematic Outline of the difierent Parts of Speech, their Inflection and Use, with full Paradigms, and a complete list of the Irregular Verbs. By G. J. Adler, Prof. of the German Language in the University of the City of New- York. 12mo, 81,50. " Ollendorff's New Method of Learning to Read, Write, and Speak tlic German Languasre, has had an extensive circulation in England, and its demand in this country also has constantly been increasing of late. Nor is its popularity undeserved ; for it supplies a deficiency which has been long and deeply felt by all those who have engaged in either teaching or learning the German. " The German has hitherto been treated too much like a dead language ; and hence many, dis- gusted with the cumbrous terminology and crabbed rules which in the very outset met their eye, have given up the acquisition of the language in desjiair. Ollendorff has completely remedied this evil. Beginning with the simplest phrases, he gradually introduces every principle of Gram- mar ; and he does it by iiiterblending the rules vi^ith such copious exercises and idiomatic expres- sions, that, by a iew months' diligent application, and under the guidance of a skilful instructor, any one may acquire every thing that is essential to enable him to read, to write, and to converse in the language. 2^° A Key to the above, in a separate volume, uniform ; price 75 cents. OLLENDORFF.— NEW FRENCH GRAMMAR. A New Method of Learnmg to Read, Write, and Speak the French Language. By H. G. Ollendorff. With an Appendix, containing the Cardinal and Ordinal Num- bers, and full Paradigms of the Regular and Irregular, Auxiliary, Reflective, and [mpersonal Verb.3, by J. L. Jewett. One volume, 12mo., §1,50. "The plan pursued in teaching the French is .'inbstantially the same with that developed in tha German xMethod. Avoiding the exclusively didactic character of the older treatises on the one hand, and the tedious prolixity of detail which encumbers modern systems on the other, Ollendorf! combines and thoroughly teaches at once both the the