£ 450 .P513 :opy 1 /' THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. The following chapter is one of a series of " Sketches from the History of the U. G. R. R.," which Avill be published in book form. It comprisea a full account of the secret workings of that far-famed institution knoAvn as the " Un- derground Railroad." The original copy is owned by the American Eye Salve Co.* Sketches from the History of the Uudergroiiiid Railroad. No. XXI. ONEDA LACKOW. Oneda Lackow was a servant in the house of her master on a plantation in Alabama, on the bank of the Mobile river. She seems to have been a favor- ite in the family, a sprightly, intelligent girl. Her features, hair and complex- ion would not have betrayed her as a slave except in a country where such slaves are common. Being a young ladv's maid she had many oi)portuni- ties' for improvement, and suffered few of the privations incident to the life of a slave. Instead of making her satis- fied with her condition, the privileges she enjoyed served to make her feel more keenly the degradation of slavery, and she resolved when not more than ten years of age, to escape to a land of freedom or die in the attempt. While she kept her i)urpose a secret, she avail- ed herself of every opportunity to ob- tain information that would be useful when she should start for some free country. Tier young mistress had been educate CHRONIC SORES, of scrofulous or ii,nn, or resulting from what- ever cause, yield to the clcan.sinn; and healing power of PETTIT'S AMERlCxUS' EYE-SALVE. Ffst, cleanse tJie sore with a weak solution of saltpetre; then ajiply the Eye-Salve, spread on soil cloth. Dress once or twice a day. To secure a permanent cure of Chronic Sores, some alterative medicuie should be taken" while the sore is healing. ^^ TRASB MABK. PETTirS A3IERICAN EYE-SALVE has the "trade mark" on the Cover of each Box. t^="ALL OTHERS ARE SPURIOUS.^^1 E. M. PETTITf Su2)t, n, B, BACKER, SKETCH OF THE UXDEEGBOUXD KAILKOAD. house, Oneda, with a little package con- taining a few articles of clothing and. .some food, went silently out of the house, and passing near to where Prince was lying, he followed her. She took a road leading west toward the Mobile & Ohio R. k., then striking a road running directly north, she turned into it and went on all night. Prince be- came excited, and tried in his mute way to induce her to turn back, though he seemed to be determined to go with her wherever she might go. It would be interesting to follow this heroic girl through her long, lone- ly journey through Alabama, Tennes- see and Kentucky to the Ohio river, sometimes camping in woods and swamps in the daytime, and traveling by the north star in the night, occa- sionally finding a resting place in a negro's cabin, hungry, weary and foot- sore, with no companion but her faith- ful dog, with no thought of turmng back or of stopping short of freedom, she went on for three long months. She was often in gi-eat danger of being ar- rested and st^nt back, but, somestimcs by the aid of her faithful escort, Prince, sometimes aided by negroes, and once or twice by kind-he'arted white women, she eluded her pursuers and arrived safely in Ohio, having been once cap- tured and escaped again in Kentucky, Some of her adventures are worthy of notice, one or two of which I will re- late. She was near the mountain passes in Kentucky, having been traveling near- ly eleven weeks, "and was already near the southern terminus of the U. G. R. K., when, driven by hunger, she went into a house in a lonely place, hoping to find it occupieut was too hungry and tired to tliink much of it. She asked for food and the woman gave her something to eat, which she divid- ed with Princf. The woman noticed her shoes, and said to her, "Your slioes are worn out," and stepping into an- other room, she said, " come in here and see if these will fit you. If you can wear them, I'll give them to you." She went in and as Prince was follow- ing her, the Avoman shut tlie door against him, locked the door and put the key in her pocket ; then takhig a clothes line that hung iu the room, she said, "you must stay here until my man comes home, and to make a sure thing of it, I must tie your feet and hands." She was a great, coarse creature, and the child knew that resistance would avail nothing, while her voice and man- ner gave no encouragement to appeal for pity, but she thought of Prince and began calling him, screaming as loud as she could. IMnce howled and scratched at the door, to which the woman paid no attention, but took hold of her and began arranging the cords. Oneda resisted with what strcugtli she had, and they both fell upon the lloor, when, with an awful yell, Prince came crashing through a window, breaking glass and sash, and seized the woman by the throat. The contest had been unequal before Prince took part in it, and it was no less so now. Prince liad the advantage, and would have made an end of it at once, but Oned:'. said, " Easy, Prince, hold on tliere ; " she then said to the woman, "Don't resist, if you do he will kill you." She had her enemy somewhat as Grant had Buckncr at l)(melson, terms "uncon- ditional surrender." " Now," saiiouTu" — the most aggrava- ting cases yield to its soothing influence and healing power. The occasional use of mild, saline cathartics is often appropriate. For the euro of INFANTS' SORE fViOUTH Ar^D SOE^E NIPPLES, It should be applied with a feather ; a few api)lications will effect a perfect cure — it never fails. The Canker Balsam applied to Inflamed or Swelled Gums, particularly to the gums of CirrLDiiEN WHEN Teetuino, will afford immediate relief; frequent application will reduce the mflamniation and keep the patient quiet. CANKER in the mouth, throat, stomacJi or howch, accompanying CANKER RASH OR SCARLET FEVER, Requires but a few doses of this remedy to remove it entirel}'. ENLARSED TONSILS. — The use of tlie needle and knife, so much dreaded by cliildreo, is entirely supersec|ed by a new application of this safe, ea.v/ and poicerfal remedy. Irritation of the Bronchia,.better known .as that imcasy sensation usually termed "tickl- ing in tiie throat," producing COUGH, is relieved by tlie use of tliis remedy — relief is in- stantaneous. Small .'.pots of CANKER appearing on the tongue, lips and cheeks, are ciu-ed by apply- ing a single ch'op of this article at a time, seldom requiring a repetition. For removing HOARSENESS, nothing can compete with tiiis article; Uie usual reme- di(!9, sucli lis hot drinks, hoarhound candy, cough lozenges, etc., bear no comparison witii it ; exceedingly pleasant in its taste, mild, though active in its effects — it is administered to cliild- ren or niiidts, attended with less unpleasant results, and more certainty of restoring a healthy action of the mucous membrane than any medicine lieretolbre known. Use the CANKER BALSA3I freely as a gargle. It hixs never been known to fail wheu used in itij early stages. BURNS AND SCALDS. Snturate a linen clotli with PETTIT'S CANKER BALSAM, and lay upon the Bum. It will never blister. J:. jr. PETTIT, Sit2Jf. American Eye-SaJve Co., JTBEnONIA, K. K PETTIT «fc BARKER, Proprietors, Central Avenue, FREDONIA, N. Y. SKETCH OF THE UXDERGEOUND EAII>ROAD. the time your *mau' comes home." She found on a shelf some crusts of bread and scraps of cold meat, Avhich she wrapped in a newspaper that she found in the room, and started oft". She had become weak from hunger and ex- posure, but lier fears seemed to give her new strengtli. The road Avas lonely, passing ravines in the hills and woods ; when she saw anybody in the road she hid herself until they had passed by and then ran forward, until late in the day, when she turned at\'ay from the road and sat down to rest. On opening her package of food to feed Prince, she saw at the head of an advertisement a wood cut, the figure of a slave escap- ing, and read as follows : §450 REWARD. Ran away from my plantation on the Mo- bile river, thirty mifes from the city of Mo- bile, my slave girl, Oneda. She left on the 8(1 of June, 18o — , and took with her a very larsre black dog. The girl is fifteen years of age, has long hair, brown eyes, and brunette complexion,' rather less than medium size, but remarkably well formed, smiles when she speaks and shows a dimple in her left cheek, is very intelligent, and is supposed to be able to read. Any person who will cap- ture and secure them in any jail south of the Ohio river so that I can get them, will receive |300 reward, and if carefuUy handled, so that the do(j be not nxiimed nor the person of the girl dufigvred, $150 will be added to the above reward. James L . The paper was directed to J. Tice, Piketon, Pike Co., Ky. "This explains it all," said Oneda. "That will do, my brother, your powers of description are ti'uly remarkable — ' is supposed to he able to reacV — of course she can read, and then, too, you appeal to the sor- did instincts of' a brutal slave-catcher, to save me from physical suft'ering, while you, regardless of fraternal re- lationship, would degrade my liuman- ity, and hold in base chattel slavery yotir own sister. PU take care of this," said she, as she put the paper in her pocket. "Prince, my good fellow, come here — lie down by rric and keep me warm. You arc not my brother, Prince, you are oidy a dog. Pve read somewhere that in Turkey they call Christians dogs; I wonder if dogs arc ever Christians. Oh, Prince ! what is the difterence betwixt you and me ? " Her soliloquy was cut short by Prince ; he sprang up and took an attitu«le of defence, looked around at her with a low whine, and then was about to spring forward. She spoke to him, and he came close to her side and licked her face ; she looked up and saw a man not more than 40 feet off*, holding a blood hound by a rope, and a rifle on his shoulder. She Sj)rang to her feet, and putting her hand on JPrince's head, she exclaimed, " Stand off", or Prince shall kill both you and your dog ! " Making instant ])reparations to use his gun, he said, " We'll talk this matter over. You see I have a right smart chance of advantage. Here are two of us and two dogs, and then you see, here is this gun. I have come after you, and I reckon you are a sensible girl, and will go along with me with- out compelling me to shoot that dog." Oneda saw the point at once, and pro- posed to surrender, though not with- out conditions. After a long jiarley it was agreed that she should be taken to the Piketon jail, and that Prince should remain with her. He then un- tied his hound and sent him home. It was now almost dark, and as they went towai'ds the town, which was not far off; she said, "This is Mr. Tice, I suppose." "Yes," said he, "Jake Tice, known from the Ohio liver to the gulf as the great slave catcher. Ye see, this is the runway, and if a slave runs off" thc^^ just send the papers to me. If ye'd knowed that I reckon ye'd 'a gone the other side of the mountani." " Have you just come from home ? " asked Oneda. "Yes," said Tice, "I jest ondid the old woman, and let loose her jaw, and wasn't she mad, do you think':' Wal, she wasn't — that is, not much. She was mighty sorry for ye, but then ye see, there was the ^.'iOO, and more too, on conditions, ye knoAV, arid business Las been mighty Z1.XCX:^ BO OIEISTTS. All orders for Dk. PETTITS INIEDICINES, addressed to ~ PETTIT & BARKER, Central Avenue, Fkedonia, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. SliETCn OF TUE UXDEKGROUXD BAILROAD, •with great difficulty that she "walked to the to-wn, and Avhen they got there, Randall, the jailer, asked Tice to stay till morning, and then they wonld ■write to 3Ir. L to come after his slave. Tiee was an easy going fello^w, and boasted that he never did a cruel thing Avhen he could avoid it. Ran- dall's family lived in the jail, and Tice said to Mrs. R., "This poor child is tired out and starved. You give her a good supper and let her sleep on a bed; Ave won't lock het' in a cell to- night." Mrs. R. objected at first, saying she would not be responsible for her safe- keeping. Tice, laughing, said "her Prince woidd see to that." In the morning Tice and the jailer went into the office and wrote a letter, notifying her master that Oneda and Prince were both safe in Pike county jail, but be- fore mailing the letter they went to her room and she was gone. Mrs. R could give no account of her ; she had put her in bed as directed, and that was all she could say about it ; if she had got away she was glad of it, for, said she, " that girl has no more right to be a slave than I have. She is whiter than any of us." A blood hound was procured and taken to lier room, and after smelling around, he took her track, being led by a cord, and went directly to the west fork of ithe Big Sandy, which runs through the town. Beyond that the hound could find no track, and it was decided that she must have taken a light skiff that usually laid at the crossing and gone down the river, and two hours after. the boat was found capsized among some rocks below the rapids. So the letter to Mr, L was burned up and Tice went home. In the back part of the jail there was a pit where a well had been com- menced a long time ago, and abandon- ed for some cause when about eight feet deep. It was covered over witli boards, and a short ladder had been left standing in it. After all was still about the premises, Mrs. R. carried blankets and old clothes into it, and then went into Oneda's room. After a while they went out, walked to the river, sent the skiff adrift and returned, went through the house and Oneda and Prince went into the pit, after which Mrs. R, care- fully replaced the boards. She kept them well supplied with food for ten days, and then sent tliem towards Ohio by an old negro, who lived alone just out of town and was often absent for a week or two without being missed. Thenceforth she was hungry no more, nor did she travel Avithout a guide. The U. G. R. R. took lier direct to Canada by way of Cleveland, and by steamboat to Maiden. After spending a fcAV months in the Wilberforce colo- ny, Oneda returned to Ohio for the purpose of attending school. Prince Avas left in Canada, having become do- mesticated in a kind family. Oneda graduated at a popular seminary in Ohio, and then went to England, tak- ing Avith lier letters of introduction from the Professors of the seminary. When on her way to Ncav York, Avhero she Avas to embark, she S2)ent a Aveek at our house. Conductor. PETTIT'S EYE SALVE WILI< CTmE ANT" CASE OF PILES. PETTIT'S EYE SALVE WILL CURE ANY CASE OF CHILBLAINS. , PETTIT'S CANKER BALSAM WILL CURE ANY CASE OF NURSING SORE MOUTH. TESTi iv: o 3sri-A.XjS . Gentlemen — I enclose you tliis letter (one of many,) believing it my duty to do so, that you might know the reputation Pettit's Eye Salve is gaining in this section. I have sev- eral letters from other parties who have used it, they all speak in the same terms of the Salve. Very Respectfully, D. V. McConKLE, Druggist, Chattanooga, Tenn. Athens, Tenn., Jan. 37th, ISfi'J. D. V. McCoRKLE, Esq., Chattanooga, Tenn. Deau Sm. — I enclose one dollar for four boxes more of Pettit's Eye Salve, per mail. It is gradually restoring the eyes of my daughter, who has sntfered with sore eyes for more than two years, and after we had tried almost everything else and failed, includ- ing cauterization of the lids. For six months betbre commencing the use of the above Eye Salve she w;i3 almost totally blind, could only discover the bulk of a person in the doorway ; but can now, after a little more than a month's use of it, tell the liom- on the face of the clock, and it seems that she will certainly be fullv restored to sight. It is cer- tainly a wonder'ful change under Providence after j^ears of suffering. Very Truly Yours, A. H. Gregory. Sharon, ]\Iarch Cth, 1867. American Eye Salve Co. ;— Please find enclosed one dollar and thirty cents, for which please send the worth of it in Dr. Pettit's American Eye Salve, as I think it the best medicine for the eyes that I have found, and if it continues to do as well as it has done it is likely I shall send for more to use in prac- tice. Please send it all in one box, as it will come some cheaper. Please direct to " James Randolph, Sharon, Noble Co., O." Respectfully Yours, JAMES RANDOLPH. Save enough to pay postage. E. M. Pettit, Sup't American Eye Salve Co. :— For the enclosed 35 cent.s please for- ward me a box of the American Eye Salve. Two years ago I was very much troubled with weak and inflamed eyes : I obtained a box of your Salve, and to my great pleasure found that it Avas all that it was recommend- ed, and now send for another box. Yours Res]iect fullv. Miss LAURA A. ]\IALLORY, Hamden, Del. Co., N. Y. Register Office, U. S. Treasury, Jan. 33, ISGS. Americ.vn Eye Salve Co.— Please tind en- closed 35 cents, for which send me a box of Dr. Pettit's Canker Balsam. I have been buying the Eye Salve, which my wife finds helps her eyes more than any thing she ever used before, and I have bought two boxes and sent North to iier sister. I called on all Druggists here for tlie Bal- sam, and they have none. Two have written to New York lor it, so they say, l^it have not received it. I now malu; direct application to you, 25 cents for Balsam, and ten cents for ^lostage, sent by mail. Pleiuc remit on receipt of en- closed. Yours, Wm. BLASLAND. P. S.— Balsam, not Sulvc. Double Pipe Creek, Carroll Co., ]Md. Dec. 13th, 1867. American Eye Salve Co., Fredonia, N. Y. — Enclosed please find one dollar and seven- ty-five cents (i|1.75), for which please send one dozen boxes Dr. Pettit's American Eye Salve, to the address below. I sold him one box some time ago, and now he wants a dozen boxes for himself and friends. He saj-s they won't do without it ; that it is the best Eye Salve they ever used. Yours Respectfully, WILLIAM H. RENNER. Send to the address of " Levi Baker, Johns- vilie, Frederick Co., Md." Weatherly, Carbon Co., Pa. June 1st, 1868. American Eye Salve Co.— Having open- ed a Drug Store in this place, I would like to keep some of your Eye Salve for sale. Hav- ing used it mvself, I can recommend it f\u-or- ably. I would like to have one dozen boxes to begin with ; Iwill send you the money on receipt of goods and bill, or vou can send them C. O.'D. Hoping to hear from you soon, I am your obd't serv't, DR. J. B. TWEEDLE. "Weatherly, Carbon Co., Pa. \ South HadleyFalls, Mass., April 12,1869. I American E\-e Salve Co.— I enclose |3.00 i and want you to send me some Eye Salve. : I had some from you last summer and it did i wonderful cures.' It cured sore eyes for eight persons that were nearly blind for a long time. My friend, Horace "White, was , visiTmg me two vears ago. I had sore eyes, and he sent me one box bv mail and it cured mc. Send bv Express, 'fruly yours, ' E. C. "WHITE. Note : Horace "White of Laona.— Am. Eye Salve Co. PETTIT'S EYE SALVE. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS e 011 837 291 8 •