1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 1 m • ; - H6 W - I m I «i,ap.# & I &# -vr ^ m , : — *~ && i UNITED STATES OF AMERICA- I M see *££3£I£IgIISl££2£21BQOOB22S!ti THE CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION OF PROPER NAMES, ESTABLISHED BY CITATIONS FROM THE GREEK AND LATIN POETS, GREEK HISTORIANS, , GEOGRAPHERS AND SCHOLIASTS, AND INCLUDING % ^crminationat Synopsis of Itnalogg, $tgmologi3 T Sec. WITH AN APPENDIX OF SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES CAREFULLY ACCENTED. BY THOMAS SWINBURNE CARR, KING'S COLLEGE SCHOOL, LONDON. VUTHOH OF THE " HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF GREECE," " MANUAL OF ROMAN ANTIQUITIES," " HOMONYMA LINGUiE LATINiE," ETC. ETC LONDON: SIMPKTN AND MARSHALL. 1842. ^ ^ V LONDON : POINTED BY 3. WERTHEIMER AND € CIRCUS PLACE, F1NSBURY CIRCUS, PREFACE. u A work indispensably necessary for the Schools, the Senate, the Pulpit, and the Bar ; for all persons who aspire to a correct pronun- ciation either as public declaimers, or in the intercourse of social life." — Labbe. The object of the present work is to determine the pronunciation of Classical Proper Names solely on the basis of classical authority — includ- ing, of course, Metrical Quotations, Orthography and Etymology. Where direct classical authority fails, recourse must necessarily be had to analogy ; and, if any rational system can be devised, it may be considered as, in some measure, assuming the character of classical authority. To vindicate the importance of the subject, or the utility of the under- taking, can scarcely now be considered as necessary. There are few persons, whose acquaintance is solely confined to English literature, who do not wish for some guide to the pronunciation of Proper Names more satisfactory than the unauthorized accentuation of " Keys " and " Dic- tionaries ;" and, on the other hand, there are few classical scholars who, in reference to a vast number of Names that lie out of the circle of ordinary reading, would not find a Remembrancer equally convenient. " If he be ignorant," observes an old writer, " who would not wish to enlarge his knowledge ? if he be knowing, who would not willingly refresh his memory?" We shall, therefore, confine ourselves to a few explanatory remarks on the various elements of classical authority above enumerated. Metrical Quotations. — The metrical authorities, here cited, belong chiefly to Heroic and Elegiac Verse ; but, if the lines are neither Hexa- meter nor Pentameter — the description of verse to which they belong, is generally* added. A few brief remarks on the "Metres" have been appended at p. 167, sufficient to enable the reader to scan the metrical * Greek quotations, not Hexameter or Pentameter, generally belong to Iambic verse. IV PREFACE. quotations here adduced. In Hexameter lines a portion only of the verse is sometimes cited. If the penultimate of a Proper Name bears two different quantities, (i.e. maybe pronounced either long or short), that quantity which is to be preferred is always given first. The grounds of preference are deduced sometimes from comparing the respective value of the authorities, and sometimes from comparing prose authorities with poetical. The cases, however, in which this ambiguity obtains, are not numerous, and, by no means justify the presumption, that the license of the poets renders the quantity (particularly of the penultimate) of Proper Names indetermi- nate. If authorities are sometimes cited from writers much posterior to the Augustan age, it has been generally done for the convenience of a metrical quotation— or where the quantity, which it exhibits, might have been corroborated from other sources, or where it obviously coincided with etymology or analogy. In the case of Proper Names which are long in the Poets by position, the author has always endeavoured to ascertain the natural quantity of the penultimate ; and, when once ascertained, it would seem desirable to render the quantity discernible in the pronun- ciation. Thus, for instance, Am y-c lee, Antip&-tris, Cleop&-tra, Her a-c 1 e s, P a t r 5-c 1 u s, V e 1 i-t r se, instead of the poetical quantity Amy c'-lce, A nt ip at'-ris, Cleop at'-ra, H er ac'-les, Patro c'-lus, V e 1 i t'r £e. Orthography. — As the Greeks have only three doubtful vowels, a, t, v, a provision of a long and a short form being made for the other two [g, »?, and o, w], it is frequently necessary, in the case of Proper Names which do not occur, or have escaped observation, in reading the poets- — • to cite the original forms- from Greek historians, geographers, and other prose authors, which are equally as satisfactory, in the cases specified, as a metrical quotation. The same remark applies to the diphthong «, which is rendered into Latin by a simple letter e, or i. On the diphthong ov some remarks will be found in the Appendix, page 171. Etymology.- — If a Proper Name be a compound word, it is only neces- sary to ascertain the quantity of the simple words, in order to determine the quantity of the compound. Certain Proper Names, it will be observed, end in similar terminations ; these terminations, byway of distinction, may be termed " etymological terminations." It, however, requires some little acquaintance with the Greek language, to determine, in all cases, whether similar terminations arise from casual coincidence or from etymological identity; in other words, whether the Proper Name be a PREFACE. V compound or not. A complete collection of etymological terminations [or at least of terminations that occur with sufficient frequency to be entitled to rank as classes] will be found in the " Terminational Synop- sis." Any difficulty arising from the circumstance just mentioned, is obviated by the uniform insertion in the Vocabulary of those Proper Names which apparently violate the etymology. Most of these etymologies are sufficiently obvious to persons possess- ing a tolerable acquaintance with Greek. As for those etymologies which have been made currente calamo, and are conjectural on the part of the author, a sign to that effect [?] is added. Analogy. — "Analogy," observes Smetius, when speaking of common substantives, " is the equality of different words in reference to a simi- larity of derivation. Thus, inasmuch as the penultimate is long in loquela, vinosus, alume n — it is long, in like manner, in medela, generosus, and bitumen; and, as the antepenultimate is short in m onum ent um, so also in documentum; for these words, if you regard their origin, fall under the same category." Where classical authority terminates— analogy begins. When the quantity of a Proper Name can be determined neither by a metrical quotation, nor by orthography, nor by etymology, analogy is evidently our ultimate resource. In language and in pronunciation analogy may be said to hold the same rank as precedent in law, or hypothesis in science: it is "a reason for making one experiment rather than another." Analogy, therefore, though it cannot supersede classical authority, supplements its deficiency. We observe Proper Names of a certain ter- mination—we mark the general course of their pronunciation ; and what- ever that course may be, we apply it to the accentuation of Proper Names whose quantity cannot be determined by authority. And, comparing the relative force of probability and certainty, we are as much bound to pro- nounce according to analogy as if we had direct classical authority — par- ticularly when we reflect that probability is the highest point to which we can attain. Thus, for instance, if we wish to ascertain the pronunciation of Arbaces or Candace, and, at the same time, have not met with any direct classical authority by which it can be determined — we immediately turn our atten- tion to Proper Names of a similar termination, and observe the general course of their accentuation: thus, Ars&ces, Myraces, Ot&ces, Pharn&ces, Can&ce, Phylace, &c. Observing this and the com- parative rarity of instances to the contrary, we accent the Proper Names in question according to this analogy : Arbaces, Candace. VI PREFACE. But the numerical majority which constitutes t( analogy," cannot, at all times, be ascertained by intuition or the random suggestions of me- mory. The memory, if called upon to supply the examples, may some- times refuse to answer the call; or, in its waywardness, may suggest exceptions to, rather than exemplifications of, the rule. It is obvious, therefore, that a numerical majority will be ascertained, if not so readily, at least more certainly, by a numerical calculation. The analogy which we have adopted in the " Terminational Synopsis," was ascertained in the following manner. AH the Proper Names were copied out at length under their respective terminations. But, as ety- mology could not be allowed to interfere with analogy, it was necessary to separate from the general mass all terminations strictly etymological. Thus, for instance, supposing we wished to ascertain the analogy of the general termination atus (and what we mean by "general" may be learnt by consulting § 3 of the a Preliminary Remarks'"' to the Sy- nopsis), it was necessary, in the first place, to form a complete list of all Proper Names ending in that termination. Having done so, we pro- ceeded to expunge from the list all the etymological terminations coin- ciding with the general termination atus, such as Proper Names ending in bates [(Barbs'] as A b a t o s, Andabatae, Eurybates, &c. ; those ending in crates [icpdroo] as Amphicrates, Eucrates, Xeno- crates, &c. j those ending in pater, as Antipater, Eupator, Cleopatra, &c. ; those ending In stratus [orparoc], as Age si s- tratus, Nicostratus, Philostratus. This process of expurga- tion being finished, left us only the pure element on which to operate ; and the numerical majority, being calculated upon this remainder, soon enabled us to ascertain the analogy which is to be observed in the pro- nunciation of all Proper Names ending in atus, whose quantity cannot be determined by authority. The " Terminational Synopsis " must be consulted as a guide to the pronunciation of all Proper Names not to be found in the body of the work ; for those Proper Names which do not conform to the analogy there laid down, and rest upon direct authority, have been uniformly inserted. Deviating from his usual practice, the Author has sometimes used the name of Labbe as an authority for the pronunciation of several Proper Names, which he has not had an opportunity of ascertaining from his own observation. The " Catholici Indices " of Labbe is a very ample collection of names, both common and proper, whose accentuation he has established from a careful investigation of the original sources ; and, had he quoted the authorities, on which he has established his accen- tuation, he would have left little for any succeeding writer either to PREFACE. y xl desire or to accomplish, "We have inserted in our own pages," ob- serves Labbe, " many thousand words totally omitted by Smetius, the ' Thesaurus of the Latin Tongue/ Calepinus, and other lexicographers in common use, which we have collected by assiduous labour and by various reading from the Greek and Latin historians, from glossaries •and learned grammarians, from the principal poets of both languages, and especially from Athenseus, Pausanias, Strabo, Stephanus, Eusebius, Stromateus, and other compilers of that sort, as well as from the Greek and Roman martyrologies, from writers sacred and profane." As in a field of observation so extensive, there must of necessity be omissions which no amount of diligence can supply, we have not hesitated to quote the accentuation adopted by Labbe as second only to the authority itself. As it was the object of the Author to establish the Classical Pronun- ciation of Proper Names, it was a matter of very secondary importance as to whether the accentuation of any particular Name, if based upon classical authority, might coincide or not with that adopted by popular usage. It did not fall within the limits of his task to " consult the English ear," or to recognise the " Analogy of the English Language" as, in the slightest degree, competent to establish the pronunciation of dead languages, which can only be recovered from a perusal of their literary monuments now existing. According to the method here adopted, the pronunciation of Proper Names rests upon a definite and uniform principle. iVny compromise between the dead and the living — between popular usage and classical authority, would lead to the most ridiculous results ; for there is scarcely an error in the accentuation of Proper Names for which a voucher could not be produced from some respectable English writer ; for instance *— A ndronicus, 1 Apothe- osis, 2 Bellerus, 3 Cleomenes, 4 Cytheris, 5 Eumenes, 6 Hippocrene (Trisyli.), 7 Hyperion, 8 I ma us, 9 Lupercal, 10 Seleucia, 11 Ser &pi s, 12 &c. It may be said, however, that the errors of lexicographers in accen- tuation are much less inexcusable than the errors of poets who may consider themselves bound to accent in accordance with the require- ments of rhythm or popular usage. It would be unfair, however, to * Shakespeare, 2 Garth, 3 Milton, 4 Dryden, *Dryden, 6 Hughes, 7 Cooke, s Shakespeare, 9 Milton, 10 Shakespeare, " Milton, 12 Milton. — In Proper Names that have been Anglicized, i.e. where the English orthography varies from the original, the accent follows the analogy of our own language : thus— Proser'pina, Pros'erpine. VU1 PREFACE. ascribe the errors of lexicographers solely to ignorance. Lempriere, for instance, informs us that, in marking the quantity of Proper Names, he followed the authority of Smetius and Labbe; and it would only be just, therefore, to consider his deviations from these writers as the result either of oversight on his part, or of typographical error. It is unde- niable, however, that these errors, scattered somewhat plentifully over • his " Classical Dictionary," invalidate, to a considerable extent, its au- thority as a guide to the pronunciation of Proper Names; and that errors still remain uncorrected in the latest editions of Lempriere, which have undergone the critical revision of Anthon and Barker, may be seen from consulting the following examples : — Ac rit as, AcrothOum, Alifas, Amycus, Archegetes, Artabri, Berytus, Bomo- nicae, Bructeri, Cond&te, Creophylus, Ebusus, Genusus, Hegfimon, Idubeda, lope, Licinus, Matron a, Megara, &c. It is astonishing to observe how rapidly the mechanical gains upon the intellectual ; and how much the average information of those even who devote themselves more or less exclusively to literature, is raised by some simple improvement in the instruments of education. "How often," says Smetius, " whilst studying at Louvain, Bologna, and else- where, have I listened to professors, men otherwise of great reputation, who, yet through an unreflecting habit [ex imperitd consuetudine] offended the ear, during their ' Lectures/ by such inaccuracies as Alaricus, Andronicus, Apamia, Archimedes, Aristobu- lus, Daricus, Gsetuli, Heraclitus, Lacftnes, Paracl£tus, Thessalonica, and innumerable others, contrary to the legitimate accent, required by the quantity of the penultimate. Hence it is clear that this attempt of ours will not only be useful to boys in versification , but will also assist men in whatever department of literature engaged, whether Theology, Law, Medicine, Philosophy, Oratory, History, [or the Fine Arts] to a more elegant pronunciation of prose."* To the Classical Vocabulary have been appended a " Terminationai Synopsis of Analogy and Etymology ;" the " Declension of Proper Names after the manner of the Greek;" the " Formation of Patronymics and Gentiles ;" the " Translation of Greek Proper Names into Latin, with Examples ;" a short account of " Metres ;" a " Vocabulary of Scripture Proper Names;" and " Exercises in Classical Pronunciation and Etymology." * Prosodia, Praf. 1599. PREFACE. GREEK AUTHORITIES CITED IN THE PRESENT WORK. Names of Authors. yEschylus Anthologia Apollodorus Apollonius Rhodius Aristophanes Arrianus Athenaeus Callimachus Diodorus Siculus Diogenes Laertius Dionysius Periegetes Euripides Eusebius Eustathius Herodotus > Hesiodus Hesychius Homerus Lycophron Menander Nonnus Oppianus Orpheus -J Pausanias Photius Pindarus Plato Plutarchus Polyaenus Polybius Ptolemagus Scylax Sophocles Suidas Stephanus Strabo Theocritus Theognis Thucydides Xenophon Date. Abbreviations. Born Flourished Born B.C. 525. Died B.C. 456. Msch. [Epigrams from various Authors.'] Anthol. Flourished b.c.146. Apollod. „ 197. Apollon. 456. Died B.C. 380. Arist. 134. Arr. „ „ 210. Athen. „ „ 281. Callim. Contemporary with Ccesar 8f Augustus. Diod. Born B.C. 420. Died B.C. 324. Diog. Flourished „ 30? Dion. Born „ 480. „ „ 406. Eurip. „ a.d.264. „ a.d. 340. Euseb. Flourished 1100. 1200. B.C. Eustath. ... ( Her. or B - c ' 445 - { Herod. Date uncertain [907 b. c. ?] Hes. At the beginning of the fifth century. Hesych. 907 b.c. Alii 884. Alii 968, &c. Horn. Under Ptolemy Philadelphus. Lycoph. Died b.c. 293. Menan. Flourished in the fifth century. Nonn. Under M. Antoninus <$• Commodus. Opp. Date of the compositions bearing \ q, h his name uncertain. j ^ Flourished a.d. 170. Paus. Died b.c. 891. Phot. Born b.c. 522. „ „ 435. Pind. „ 427. ,. „ 347. Plat. „ 50. „ ,, 120. Pint. Under Antoninus and Verus. Polcen. Born b.c. 205. Died b.c. 124. Polyb. Under Hadrian and Antoninus. Ptol. Under Darius, son of Hystaspes. Scyl. Born b.c. 497. Died b.c. 406. Soph. a.d. 975.— 1025? Suid. About the close of the fifth century. Steph. b.c. 71. — a.d. 14. Strab. Flourished „ 282. Theoc. „ 549. Theog. Born ,, 471. Died b.c. 391. Thuc. „ 447. „ ,, 358. Xen. PREFACE. LATIN AUTHORITIES CITED IN THE PRESENT WORK. Names of Authors. Date. Abbreviations Accius Born b. c. 169 Ace. Arator a.d.560 Arat. Arnobius „ 300 Arnob. Avienus Rufus Festus „ 410 Av. or Avien. Avitus Alcimus „ 490 Alcim. Ausonius Decimus Magnus „ 3*79 Aus. Calpurnius T. Julius „ 288 Calph. Capella Martianus „ 470 Cap. M. Catullus C. Valerius Born b.c. 87 Cat. Cicero M. Tullius „ 106, died b.c. 43 Cic. ' Claudianus Claudius a. d. 395 Claud Columella, L. J. M. „ 50 Col. Cyprianus Died „ 258 Cypr. Ennius, Q. B. Born b.c. 238, died B.C. 168 Enn. Fannius, Palsemon Under Claudius Fann. Fortunatus a.d. 570 Fortun. Fulgentius „ 497 Fulg. Gratius, Faliscus Contemporary with Ovid. Grat. Q. Horatius Flaccus Born b. c 65, died b. c. 8 Hor, Juvenalis, D.J. Under Domitian, a. d. 90 Juv. Juvencus a.d. 332 Juven. Lactantius „ 332 Lactan. Livius, Andronicus Born b. c 240 Liv. An. Lucanus, M. Annaeus Died a. d. 65 Luc* Lucretius, T. Carus Born b. c. 95, died b. c. 55 Lucr. Mamercus a.d. 480 Mam. Manilius, M. „ 8 Manil. Martialis, M. Val. Under Domitian, a. d. 90 Mart. Martianus, Capella a.d. 470 Mart. C. Nemesianus, M. Aur. Olymp „ 284 Mem. P. Ovidius Naso Born b. c 43, died a. d. 18 Ov. Pacuvius Died „ 131 Pac. Paulinus, Consul a.d. 372 Paul. Paulinus, Episcopus „ 460 Paul. Ep. Pedo Albinovanus Contemporary with Ovid Albin. Persius Flaccus Born a. d. 32, died A. d. 62. Pers. Petronius Arbiter „ 48 Pet. Arb. Phaedrus „ 48 Phced. Plautus, M. Accius Died b. c. 184 Plaut. Priscianus a.d. 530 Prise. PREFACE. XI Names of Authors. Date. Abbreviations. Propertius, Sex. Aurel. Flourished b. c. 26 Prop. Prudentius A.D. 400 Prud. Rufinus Floridus „ 414 Ruf. C. Rutilius, Numatianus „ 417 Rut. Sedulius „ 414 Sedul. Seneca, L. Annaeus „ 62 Sen. Serenus, Samonicus „ 210 Seren . Severus, Sanctus „ 420 Sev. Sidon, Apollinaris „ 418—488 Sid. C. Silius, Italicus Born „ 15, died a.d. 90 Sil. Solinus, Polyhistor Under Vespasian Statius, P. Papinius A.D. 95 Stat. Symmachus Elected Consul, a. d. 391 Symm. Terentius, P. Afer Born b. c. 194, died B.C. 159 Ter. Tertullianus A.D. 210 Tert. Tibullus, Albius Born b. c. 59, died b. c. 18 Tib. Valerius, Cato Flourished b. c. 81 Val. Cat. C. Valerius, Flaccus A.D. 70 Val. or Val. F. Varro Born b. c. 116, died b. c. 26 Varr. P. Virgilius, Maro. „ 70, died b. c. 19 Vir. ABBREVIATIONS, &c. Ale. i. e. Alcaic (See " Metres "). Appell. „ Appellative or common substantive. Cf. „ Confer or " compare." Chor. „ Choriambic (See " Metres"). Disyll. ,, Dissyllaba [vox] , to be pronounced in two syllables, Epith. „ Epitheton " Epithet." Fl. „ Flumen, a " River." Foem. ,, Fosmina, a " Woman." Gens „ A " Nation." Iamb. ,, Iambic. Iamb. Dim. „ Iambic Dimeter (See " Metres"), Mons „ A " Mountain." Pent. „ Pentameter. Phal. ,, Phalecian (See " Metres"). PI. ,, Pluralis (numerus) or plural. Pop. „ Populi, a " Tribe" or •' People." Quadrisyll. \ Quadrisyllaba [vox], to be pronounced in four (4 Syll.) j " syllables. 5. ,, seu } " or." Sapph. ,, Sapphic (See " Metres"). Trisyll. „ Trisyllaba [vox] , to be pronounced in three syllables. V. „ Vide or " See." Vir „ A " Man." PREFACE. See alus, Imus, asus, cites , &c. i. e. Consult the " Terminational Synopsis" where the quantity of the terminations, as established by analogy or etymology, may be verified. [ ] Terminations, after Proper Names, included within brackets [ ] must be attached to a portion of the word, as Abdera [ites], i.e. Abdera, Abderites; Abydos [eni], i.e. Abydos, Abydeni, &c. It does not, how- ever, follow that Proper Names, thus placed in juxtaposition, are, in all cases, derived from or connected with each other. ? is appended when an etymology or explanation is conjectural on the part of the author. = sign of equality "is equivalent to." " quotation marks, are generally appended to those words which give the etymological meaning of a Proper Name. ERRATA. The reader is requested to correct with his pen the following errata, as affecting the quantity of the following Proper Names. And here the advantage of appending the authorities is manifest ; for these are suffi- cient to counteract any typographical error in the marking of the quantities. ^Egaleos Euphaes* Amathus Iasis t Arpinas Marea Bantlna Laonicus. Cercyon * The long quantity of the penultimate is erroneously ascribed, in the Vocabulary, to Labbe. Though (paea may be found long in the plural, yet the penultimate of (paog is uniformly short. Horn. II. 9.487. ^.154. Eur. Supp. 200, &c. Compare the compound fxe\afx(pdi]g. MfXaju0a£c— — — 8i epspog. Eurip. Hec.525. f Consider the dash as expunged and scan the line as a pentameter. CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION OF PROPER NAMES. A b a c 6 n a, s. Abacsena, a city of Media. Ptol. 'Afiaicaiva, 'Afldtcsva. Abagarus, s. Abgarus, a king of Persia, defeated by Severus. Labbe. Abalu s An island in the German Ocean. See alus. A b a n a, s. £na A river of Syria, near Damascus. Labbe. Abantias, s. ades. Solus Abantiades ab origine cretus eadem Ov. Abarbarea f$rjtg 'Aj3apf3apsr] rs/c' ctfivfAovi BovkoXiwvl, Horn, Abarimon A region of Scythia near the Imaus. See imus. A b a r i s Caucaseumque Abarim, Sperchesiademque Lyceum. Ov. Abari, s. Abares, a Scythian people. SeeAbaris. A b a s a An island in the Red Sea, near ^Ethiopia See asus. Abaseni A nation of Arabia. Steph. 'A/3a AjSopag . Aborigines The primitive race of the Latins. Nieb. L 62. — Vestibuio adstabant, aliique ab origine Reges. Virg. ' 'H^' 'Af3opijive(ji)v kotvXtjv, ov vaaog o^eirac. Steph. *#* It is worthy of remark that the Greek writers give the penulti- mate long. ' Afiwpiy Tveg, ' Af3opiyTve c, and 'Aflwpiylvot. Dion. Steph. A b 6 t i s A city of Egypt. Steph. 'A/Song. Abrahamus Pauper in Abrahamo, Dives in igne jacet. Paulin. AbrocOmas A Persian Satrap, son of Darius. Herod. 'Afipotcopng. Abronychus An Athenian, serviceable to Themistocles. Thuc, Labbe. ' AbrOta [Immortalis, incorruptus.] The wife of Nisus. aPporr}? AbrotOnum A city of Africa. Steph . ? A(3p6rovov. — — ___ Abrotonum, et longe nascentis cornua cervi. Luc. A b s 6 r u s [is] s. Absyrtus, an island of Illyria. "A-tyopog. Absyrtides Islands in the Adriatic ; from Absyrtus. See ides. A b u 1 a A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Avila. Labbe. A by don TrjXSOev s% 'Afivowvog, clk' 'A^iov ei/pv pkovrog. Horn. Abydos [eni] Europamque Asia? Sestonque admovit Abydo Luc. A by la Maura Abyla et dorso consurgit Iberica Calpe. Avien. *#* It is written Alyba by the Greeks, not Abyla. Eustathius, in his Commentary on Dion. Perieg. (1. 64) informs us that the rock of Gibraltar was named Calpe by the Barbarians, but Aliba by the Greeks ; the true A b i 1 a, on the African side, being called A b e n n a by the natives. Academla Inque Academia umbrifer& nitidoque Lyceo. Cic. Academia In Latium spretis Academia migrat Athenis. Claud. %* In Greek writers we find 'A/cacfy/ita as well as 'AKadnfAsia. Academus Atque inter sylvas Academi queerere verum. Hor. Acsenitus, s. cenytus. Discipuli custos prsemordet Acsenitus ipse. Juv. Acamas Avrap Bprflicag rjy 1 'Aicapag, icai Hsipoog ?]pg, Horn. Acanthine An island in the Arabian gulf. Ptol. See attavQivog ? *** The iota is short in all feminine "material" adjectives, derived from masculines in ivog, as jjivppivi) from fivppivdg, icndpivr] from Kfjdpivbg, &c. Leedes. Acarnanes Sicut Acarnanes subierunt prcelia furto. Grot. A cat on A mountain of iEtolia. olkcltov, genus navigii v. poculi A c c 1 1 a, s. Accilla, a town of Sicily. See ilus. A c e 1 e A city of Lycia. Steph. 'AtceXi]. A c e p h a 1 i Certain heretics, whose founder is unknown. aiceQaXoi ? Aceratus A soothsayer in Herodotus, lib. 8. aKrjpdrog ? *** — - — ~ Ko't ot/co£, Kal scXijpog ctKrjparog, e'iicsv \A%aioi Horn. AcersecSmes Vendit Acersecomes si nullum in conjuge crimen. Juv. %* AcersecSmes, "intonsus" "unshorn," a surname of Apollo and Bacchus, compounded of a neg. & iceipw [fut. iEol. Kgpcrw] to cut, and icofe?/ the hair. ACE ( 15 ) ACR Acesines Hie ubi praecipitem scopuli fundunt Acesinem. Fann. , AapSavteg, toQi \o%bv airb (ncowkXojv ' AKtaivnv . Dion. Acestodorus An historian who mentions Xerxes. See dorus. Acetes Corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acetes, Vir. Ac haem fines Nam tu quag tenuit dives Achaemenes. 2 Od. 12. Hor. Achaemenides Littora Achaemenides comes infelicis Ulyssis. A c h a i s Perque tot Haemonias, et per tot Achaidas urbes. Ov. Achates ipse uno graditur comitatus Achate. Vir. Achelous [ides] Opperiuntur aquae, vultus Achelous agrestes. Ov. Achelus, s. Echelus. Flaccus. 3. 138. Others read Ethelus. Ambrosium Peleus, ingentem Ancaeus Ethelum. Acheras Hastytes nuper caesas germanus Acheras. Sil. Ach£ro 'A^fjOw Kai "Qttiq, /cat "EXX?7 /cat Trjpvg, Hesych. Acheron Hinc via Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas. Vir. Acherontia Quicunque celsae nidum Acherontiae. Alcaic. Hor. Achetus ' pubesque liquentis Acheti. Sil. A c h 1 1 a s — sceleri delectus Achilas. Luc. Achillea Achilleos Dromos. ' Av/XXf la/A^iXXeioi/, 'A^tXXfioc Ap. *** It may also be pronounced short as a translation of 6 'A^iXXIwc dpofjLog. Achilles is supposed to have arrived at this [mythical] island, and exercised his followers in running (dpofiog) and other exercises. Pompon. Mela. ii. Strab. vii. Plin. iv. 26. Achillides Pyrrhus Achillides, animosus imagine patris, Ov. A c h I v i Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi. Hor. A c h 6 1 a, s. Acholla, a city of Lybia. Steph. "A%oXXa. Achoreus Pellaeae periere domus, quos inter Achoreus. Luc. Achorus The name of the 3rd and 4th kings of Egypt. Labbe. Achradina The citadel of Syracuse, taken by Marcellus. See inus. Achrados Achrados aut pruni lapidosis obruta pomis. Col. A c i d a 1 i a Matris Acidaliae paulatim abolere Sichaeum. Vir. Acila, s. Ocelis, a town of Arabia. See Ocelis. Acindynus Ut quidem censeo, poterit tamen breviari. Labbe. Acindynus Germani fratres sunt, Chrestus, Acindynus alter Aus. Accemetae ["Sleepless/' compare a/cot/x^roc Qu ? ] Labbe. Acolyti, s. Acoliithi, et, ut alias docui, etiam Acolyti Labbe. A c 6 n ae, s. one A harbour of Heraclea in Bithynia. Steph. "Akovcu. Acontobdli A nation of Cappadocia. " Javelin-men/' aicovro/SoXoit A c d r u s Andrachnen, Acorumque Opopanaca, Mart. A c r a g a s Arduus inde Acragas ostentat maxima longe . Vir. Acratus "Pure, unmixed.'' Genius bacchantium. aicparog. Acridoph&gi " Locust eaters," a nation of vEthiopia dxpig &f AdpaiJiVTTEiov. Adrane, s. ene, a Thracian city, above Berenice. Steph. 'Adprjvr). Adranum Adranum, Ergentumque simul, telaque superba. Sil. Adrastia "EvQa rer'ifjirjTai ts seal 'AdprjcTreta koXutcu. Antim. A d r a s 1 1 i Campi, A plain near the Granicus. 'AdpaGreiag ttsSiov. Adrastine Mij drjv AlyidXeia, 7repi(f)pu)v 'AdprjGTivrj, Horn. Adrianoptilis A city of Thrace, founded by Adrian. See polls. Adrianus Sive mari libet Adriano. Dact. Troch. Hor. Adrymetum A city of Africa. 'Acip/^roc, 'Acfpo terror. A d u la, s. ulis A commercial city of ^Ethiopia. 'AdovXr], ''AdovXig. Aduliton The principal harbour of the Troglodytae. ' AdovXsirwv. Adyrmachidse A people of the interior of Libya. See ides. iEacus [ea] iEacus in pcenas ingeniosus erit. Ov. M a c i d e s Ipsumque iEacidem genus armipotentis Achillis Vir. iEaraene A region of the Nabataei in Arabia. Steph. Aiafirjvr). iEanteum [ea] A city ; a festival to Ajax. Aldvreiov, Aiavreia. ^Echmagoras, [s. iEchmacftras, a son of Hercules] Labbe. JK dil i s, JEdile, Frangere pannosus vacuis ^Edilis Ulubris, Juv. M dila Cum dicis propero fac, si facis ^Edila langues. Mart. JE d i 1 u s Gestari junctis nisi desinis iEdiie capris, Mart. .Aedonis An island of Africa [but drjdoveg nightingales] ' A^iovl g M d u i A nation of Gaul, friends of Caesar. See H e d u i. M galeos [um] Dives et iEgaleos nemorum Parnesque benignus Stat. M g a t e s — — — avet yEgates abolere parentum Sil. M g 6* a s iEgeas Proconsul— libentius corripuerim. Labbe. iEGE ( 17 ) ,ENI JE g e 1 i A people of Media. Steph. A'lyijXoi. iEgiale [la] Questa est iEgiale. questa est Meliboea relinqui. Stat. vEgicOres " Goat-herds," an ancient tribe of Attica AiyucopsTg. JE gld e s [^Egevis] Perfrdus iEgides ducentia fila secatus, Ov. JE g i' 1 a An island near Crete. See JE g y 1 a. -Egilips Kal KpoicvXeL' ivkfiovTOyKai AlyiXiira rpi^yj&av. Horn. *** JE g i 1 i p s, so called on account of its being " rocky, lofty, and in- accessible." Steph. See AlyiXixp in Lexicon. .EgimOrus African island in the Mediterranean. Steph. Alyifiopog. iEgimurus, s. oros, an African island. Alyl/xovpog s. Aiy ifxopoc. iEglna [etas] iEacus ^Eginam genetricis nomine dixit. Ov. JE gip an Surname of Pan, because he had goat's feet, aiybg, Pan. JE g i p a n e s An African nation, resembling iEgipan, aiybg & Panes. *** Capripedes calamo Panes hiante canent, Prop. JE g i 6 c h u s " iEgis-bearer," an epithet of Jupiter. aiyig fy e%o). xEgira [Qsa] A city of Achaia; also " Hyperesia, Hyperia." Alyeipa. -Egiura A town of Peloponnesus, in the bay of Corinth, Aiyiov. JE g 1 e t e s i. e. Apollo. — AlyXrjTrjv fikv ivcnzotrov eiveicev alyXrjg Qolfiov kekX6jjL£voi [a'iyXi] splendour] Apollon. ..Egobolus A surname of Bacchus [aiybg fy /36Aoc] -Egoceros Quo pacto sestivis a partibus ^Egocerotis. Lucr. *#* AiyoKepojg, i. e. Capricornus, aiybg icepag, capri cornu. iEgone, 5. nea ^Qv oi fisv Alyojveiav aQXioi icdrpav. Lycoph. Agones, s. Eg. — A people of Gallia Cisalpina. Polyb. AHyuveg. .Egosagse A Gallic people clothed in goats' skins, aiybg fy crciyog. [iEgosagae] aayi](popovai oe icai KoixorpotyovGi Strab. *** Sagum, the military garment of the Romans. Gr. crayog. Lugubre mutavit sagum. Iamb. dim. Hot. ^Egospot amus i. e. " Goat's River." In Thrace. aiybg 8f Trordfibg. .Egosthena A city in the district of Megaris. Steph. Alyoadkvai. -Egyla AiyvXd r' rjde KvOnpa, KaXavpid re rp??%fta. Dion. JE e t e s Alf)rao Ovyarpbg, d/jtv/jiovog yjpwivng. Dion. JE linos yElinon in sylvis idem pater, ^Elinon altis Ov. JE 1 u r u s A deity worshipped by the Egyptians. AlXovpog. .E m n a Colonia, s. Emona, a city of Pannonia. 'Rfjuova. uE m 6 n i s [ides] Nee procul iEmonides, Phcebi Triviaeque sacerdos. Vir. JE n e a A city of Thrace, from iEneas. Steph. Alveia. JE n e a s The Paralytic. Acts ix. 33 ; a Corinthian. Thuc. Alvkag. ^E n e a s, Trojan, Reppulit, et dominum iEnean in regna recipit. Vir. .Eneades Quis genus iEneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem, Vir. JE n e i s Et tamen ille tuis felix vEneidos auctor. Ov. J& n e" i s iEneidos summo grande fuisset onus, Ov. JE n e I d e s Patronymic from iEneas. See Ides. JE n e t u s A victor at Olympia, who died through excess of joy. JEnia. A city of the Perrhasbians in Acarnania. Steph. Alvia. JE n i c u s ? A comic writer at Athens. Voss. de Poet. Gr. c. 6. Mm ( 18 ) ^;ti JE n i 6 c h i A people of Asiatic Sarmatia. See H e n i 6 c h i. JE 6 1 i s, s. iEolia, a district of Asia Minor AioXig. JE 6 1 u s [ides] .ZEolus et clauso ventorum carcere regnat, Vir. *** iEtflus from aloXog "various," as. the winds, over which he presides, are ever varying. Antlion. Clones " Ages" scecula [auov immortal. Arr. Diss.'] alCjvsg. *** Alihv always existing, del elvai. The term has a peculiar meaning in the Gnostic System. iEpea A city of Macedonia ; airciJQ, aiir&a " lofty." AiVaa. * KaXr/v t' AUttuclv, kcli Urjdaffov d[X7reX6e(j(jav. Horn. JE py t u s Proximus est titulis iEpytus, Alba, tuis, Ov. ilquana iEquana et Zephyro Surrentum molle salubri. Sil. iEquimelium The site of the house of Melius [sequus & Melius.] JE q u i c 6 1 i Quintum Laurentes, bis quintum ^Equicolus acer, Ov. A e r 6 p e Si non Aeropen frater sceleratus amasset. Ov. AerOpus A descendant of Temenos of Argos. Herod. 'Akpoirog. iErOpus Mountain of ' ' Greek Illyria," or " New Epirus" AlpoTrog. iEsagea K.al KXdpog aiyXrjeGGa, icai Awaykng opog aiTrv. Horn. iEsapus, s. iEsepus, a river of Mysia in Asia Minor. Aict^ttoc. iEsarus Ov dv. "AXXoica \ilv \iiv Itt* Aicrdpoio vofisvoj. Theoc. ■ — 'NaiSfJievov yXtpitvTog iir* Aladpov 7rpoxorj\p, oirbg the countenance.] iEtia Nee te scire; legas Atria Callimachi. Mart. JE t i o n e a A promontory near the Piraeus. Mannert. JETl ( 19 ) AGO iEtites Hie iEtites est sonitum cui spiritus addit. Prise. A e tiu s Not ^Etius, ut multi corrupte legunt. Labbe. JE t o 1 i Non erit auxilio nobis iEtolus et Arpi. Vir. A e x o n e A demus or ward of the tribe CecrOpis. Steph. Al^ojvi). Africus [-anus] quos Africa terra triumphis. Vir. A gab us " Sunt tamen qui malint producere." Labbe. Agaclytus Olympiadas consignavit. Suid. Cf . dyaicXvTog. A game, s. Agamia, a promontory near Troy. Steph. 'Aydfieia. * # * Agame, so called because Hesione, who was unmarried [ayafxrj~\, was here delivered to a whale. Agamede [es], A town of the isle of Lesbos. Steph. J Ayaf.ir)c7]. Agamus A city near Heraclea in Pontus. Cf. dydfiog. * # * From an ancient queen, i] crkp^aoa irapOevov, k. t.X. Steph. Aganippeus adj. of Aganippe, a Boeotian fountain. Labbe. Agapenor [Agamemnon's admiral] . — tzpdujv 'Ayarrrjvojp. Horn. Agapetus A bishop of a city in Phrygia. dyawrjTdg, " beloved" ? A g apse The "love feasts" of the early Christians, See aycon). Agareni [Agar] . A people of Arabia — also Saraceni. See enus. Agathi Dsemflnis. Isle of the Indian sea. ' AyaOov daifiovog vrjaog. Agathia A city of Phocis. Steph. 'AydOeta. Agathocles [Made long in poetry by position.] - A ruler of Sicily. [Agathoclia.] 'AyaOoKXrjg. Agathon "SeiKeiwv 'EXevov re Udpiv r 1 'AydOwvd re olev. Horn. Agathon 5 T nius He wrote a history of Persia. See y — . Agathopus s.AgathopOdes. [compare dyaObg 8f ttovq.~\ Labbe. *** Agaso, however, is an appellative rather than a proper name, i.e., " servus qui jumenta curat." Schol. Agaso Si patinam pede lapsus frangat Agaso. Hor. Agave [avi], Esurit intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven. Juv. Agbatana 'Ayflarava. The metropolis of Media. See Ecbatana. Aggenus Urbicus, qui scripsit de agris et corum limitibus. A g e I a d a s Nee Policletea vel Fragmonis aut Ageladse. Col. A g e 1 e a " Carrying off the booty." Minerva. ay uj 8f Xeia. Agendicum [A city of the Celtae, territory of the Senones) . Labbe. A gen or [-ides]. Tyrios et Agenoris urbem. Vir. Agesilaus ["leader of the people."] A king of Sparta. dyijciXdog. Agesidamus [A Syracusan] , " leader of the people." Doric cdf.iog. Agetus A Spartan, mentioned Herod. 6. 61. " Ay jjtoq. Agidae Descendants of Agis, son of Eurysthenes. See ides. Aglaia Cynthius et Musse, Bacchus et Aglaia. Pentam. Vir. Aglaonlce A daughter of Hegemon, skilled in astronomy. See nice. A g 1 a o p e s iEsculapius.' AyXaoirng 6 'AcncXijTnog. A&Kwveg. Hesych. Aglaus ["Illustrious." See Aglaia.'] 'AyXdog. Agnotes A Celtic nation, bordering on the ocean. Steph. 'Ayvwreg. Agnonia A town of Thrace, near Amphipolis. 'Ayvtuveia. Agnothetse " Presidents or judges of the games. 1 ' dyojv, 8f Okrug. Agones Games. [Agoneus, a surname of Mercury.] dyuxveQ. A g o n i s Liberta veneris Erycinse. Cic. Verr. i. AGO ( 20 ) ALC Agonus A river of ^Ethiopia. Hesych. "AywvoQ. A g 6 r a [" market."] , A city of the Chersonese. Steph. 'Ayopa. Agoranfimi Athenian magistrates, who received toll, dyopa 8f vojiog* Agoresus A city of Caria founded by the Argives. Steph. Ayoprjcrog. A g r a g a s Arduus inde Agragas ostentat maxima longe. Vir. A g r i c 6 1 a [husbandman], The father-in-law of Tacitus, agricola. AgriOdos " Rough- tooth," one of Action's dogs, aypwg fy oSovg. — Labros et Agriodos, et acutae vocis Hylactor. Ov. Agriopas Qu? Plin. 8. 22. Compare A griopes. A g y i e u s i.e., Apollo, " guardian of the streets" [dyvia] . Hor> Agriophagi An Ethiopian nation. aypiog 8f (bayw. Agrippeum, s. Agrippium, from Agrippa. Labbe- Agrippina A daughter of Agrippa. See inus* A g r o 1 a s and Hyperbius surrounded Athens with walls. Labbe. Agrotera An epithet of Diana the " huntress." ' Ay porepa. A h al a The surname of the Servilii at Rome. Labbe. Alia A city situated on the Arabian gulf. Strab. 16.2."Aei\a. Alabandicus At pauper rigui custos Alabandicus horti. Grat. Airbus, s. is Necnon qui potant Hypsumque Alabinque sonoros. Sil. Alalcomense [Ducis Ithomseos et Alalcomeneea Minervse.] Stat . Alani Nee te Sarmatico transit Alanus equo. Mart. A 1 a r I c u s Rumpe omnes Alarice moras — Claud. AlastOres "Avengers," demons who spread pestilence. ' AXdaropeg. Alazon, onis Eruit, et tota non audit Alazona ripa. Vol. Alazones A Scythian nation. H erod. 4. 14. 'AkaZwveg. Alb an us Albanique patres atque altse mcenia Romse. Fir. A 1 b I c i [A warlike people of Gaul] contracted from 'AXpioucoi. A 1 bin u s Filius Albini si de quincunce remota est. Hor. Albinovanus Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano. — Albion [Albus, from the " white " cliffs of Dover.] Labbe. A 1 b i 6 n e s Propinqua rursus insula Albionum patet. Iamb. Avien. Albula amisit rerum vetus Albula nomen. Vir. Albuna Quodque Albuna sacras Tiberis per flumina sortes. Tib. Albunea Quam domus Albuneae resonantis — Hor. Alcanor Pandarus et Bitias Idseo Alcanore creti. Vir. A 1 c a t h 6 u s [e] Csedicus Alcathoum obtruncat,— f — Ale etas Father of Am yntas. Herod. 8. 39. 'AXtceryg. A 1 c i b i a d e s An Athenian, son of Clinias and nephew of Pericles. Alcldse Certain gods among the Lacedaemonians. WXictlSai A 1 c i d a m a s [mla] , Qua pater Alcidamas placidam de corpore natae^ Ov. Alcidamus [Qu.? Alcidamas] , An ancient orator. Dor. ddfiog. A 1 c I d e s Talibus Alcides, at talibus alma sacerdos. Prop. A 1 c i m e d e Vox tamen Alcimedes planctus supereminet omnes. Val. Alcimedon — - — • divini opus Alcimedontis. Vir. Alcimus Alcime, quam raptum domino crescentibus annis. Mart. Alcinus Tu super sestivas Alcine funde nives. Mart. A 1 c i n 6 u s Pomaque et Alcinoi syivse ■ Vi T - Alciphron A philosopher of Magnesia. See V A — A 1 c i t h 6 e At non Alcithoe Mineias orgia censet. Ov. Alcmena Argolis Alcmene potiturque puerpera voto. Ov. Al c 6 n e A city of Sicily. Steph. 'AXkovt}. ALC ( 21 ) ALO A ley One 'AXKvovrjv koXeegkov iizbivv\iov Horn. Alduabis A river of Gaul. Labbe. Alebas Quosque putas fidos ut Larissasus Alebas, Ov. Alectryon A youth whom Mars turned into a cock 'AXeicrpvivv. A 1 e i, s. eii Campi. Plains of Alea [in Arcadia. Thessaly, &c] Labbe. *%* "Hrot 6 KaTTTrsSiov to 'AX/jiov olog dXdro, Horn. Alemanus, s. — annus. Rhenumque ferox Alemane bibebas. Sil. A 1 e r i s Ausoniamque tenent, qua currit flumen Aleris. Pers. Ales a, 5. Alaesa, s. Halesa, a city of Sicily. r) WXaiva. Alesus Curru jungit Alesus equos, Turnoque feroces. Vir. A 1 e t h e s Et qua. vectus Abas, et qua grandsevus Alethes. Vir. A 1 e t i s Festival at Athens to Erigone, the " wanderer " dXrjrtg. A 1 e u a d se The royal family of Larissa. See ades* Alexandria Noxia Alexandria dolis aptissima tellus. Prop. Alexandria The mother of the heretic Epiphanes. Clem. Alex. Alexand rides The father of Leonidas and Cleombrotus, Labbe. Alex an or A son of Machaon, i. e. " assisting men" aXe%r)v(op. Alexicacus [Apollo] ' ' Averter of evil," averruncus, clXeZoj 8f kclkov. A 1 g i d u m Quseque Aventinum tenet Algidumque, Sapph. Hor. Algonum A city of the Locri Opuntii. "AXyojvov. Alimenus Sidera, jam nullus visurus Alimenus ortas. Stat. Aliphaa Aliphas et Clanio contempts semper Acerrse. Sil. Aliphanus Invertunt Aliphanis vinaria tota. Hor. *** Aliphanus, adj. from A 1 i p h a, 5. A 1 i f ee, a town of Samnium, famous for its large-sized drinking cups. A 1 i p h e r a A mountain fastness in Arcadia. ij 'AXKprjpa. A 1 i s o n t i a Stringit frugiferas felix Alisontia ripas. Aus. A lis u m, s. iso, A river of the Alemanni in Germany. "AXugov. A 1 1 i a Et damnata diu Romanis Allia Fastis. Luc. Allifag SeeAliphaB. Allobroges Vocibus Allobrogum patribus populoque Cic. *** Nom. Sing. A 1 1 6 b r o x. Allophylus i. e. Alien "of another tribe" aXXog 8^ ?/pdc te Z,aQkag, r)8' "AvOeiclv PclQuXeijjlov. Horn. Anthgas, s. las, Antheas his tergo que non videt utitur armis. Ov. Anthedon Nuper in Euboica versis Anthedone membris. Ov. Anthela A village near Thermopylae. Herod. 7.200. 'AvQrjXr]. Anthemus [is] A city of Macedonia. Gen. Anthemuntis. 'AvOefiovg. Antherus If you find any of that name with the 6. avOrjpbg. A n t h i n ae A certain island in the iEgean. Cf. avOivog, flowery ? Anthores Herculis Anthorem comitem— Fir. Anthropomorphitae. Ascribe to God a " human form." [ftopcpr/] . Anthropophagi, "Men-eaters" — people of Scythia. dv6po)7rog 8f (payw. AntibacchiusA metrical foot. See Bacchius. A n t i c a n i s Anticanis, Procyon Graio qui nomine fertur. Cic. A n t i c a t o Majorem quam sint duo Csesaris Anticatones. Juv. Antichthones "The antipodes," from avrl and xQmv, ovbg earth. Anticinolis A city of Pontus. Strab. 12. 3. 'AvTocivutXig, An t i c 1 e a AvroXSxov Qvydrnp jXEyaXrjropog 'AvtikXemx. Horn* Anticlides A Greek historian, works lost. 'AvTUcXridrig. Anticragus Mountain of Lycia, opposite (avrl) Mt. Cragus. Strab. *** Jam Cragon, etLymiren, Xanthique reliquerat undas. Ov. A n t i c y r a Quicquid et in tota. nascitur Anticyra. Ov. Antigenes Non tulit Antigenes et erat turn dignus amari. Fir. Antigenidas AvXeIv 8' avrdlg ' AvTiyEvei8av. Athen. 4. 131. *** Labbe has marked the Penultimate short. We have only met with it in the passage quoted ; and if formed, as it appears to be, patro- nymically from Antigenes [acjjc], the long penultimate is correct. A n t i g n e Pinxit et Antigonem ausam contendere quondam. Ov. Antigonia ( from Antigbnus), A city of Macedonia. ' AvTiyovtia. Antilibanus A ridge of mountains, " parallel" {avrl) to L i b a n u*s. Antiltichus Sive quis Antilochum narrabat ab Hectore victum. Ov. Antinoea A city (and festival ) in honour of Antinous. ' AvTivoEicif A n t i n 6 u s [e] Nubere lascivo cogeret Antinoo. Ov. Antiochia Hie etenim Antiochus nomen dedit Antiochias. Farm. Antidchus Tonsorem fugiat, si sapit Antiochum. Mart. An t io" p a, s. e Tu licet Antiopse formam Nycteidos, et tu. Antiorus A son of Lycurgus. Plut. Labbe. D ANT ( 26 ) API Antip&ros A small island " opposite Paros." 'Avrl § lldpog, *** Marmoreamque Paron, quamque impia prodidit Arne. Ov. x\ntipater A name of several kings and generals, avrl fy 7rarnf> Antipatria A town of Illyricum on the borders of Macedonia. Anth Antip&tris A town rebuilt by Herod in honour ofAntip&ter Antiph&tes Incultos adiit Leestrygonas, Antiphatenque. Tib Antiphilus A famous painter and rival of Apelles. avrify^] AvtoxOoveq. Autolemus Dixerat Autolemus, flammas consultus aruspex. A u t o 1 6 1 e s Autololes, Numidseque vagi, semperque paratus. Luc. Autolycus Nascitur Autolycus furtum ingeniosus ad omne. Ov. Automate [spontaneous] . A daughter of Danaus. Cf. avrSfidrog. AvrofjiaTog de ct 7]X6e f3or)v ayaOog MevsXaog. Horn. Automedon Armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes. Vir. A u t o m 6 1 i A nation of ^Ethiopia. Herod. 2. c, 30. Steph. Avro^oXoi. AUT ( 33 ) BAC AutonOus 'Affuaiov fiev 7rpaJra, Kai Avrovoov, kcli 'Qttit^v. Horn. A u t o n 6 e Gestibus Autonoes, hunc diligit Aelia pauper. Juv. Autricura Now Chartres, a town of Gaul. Labbe. Avaricum, urbs. A fortified town in Gaul on the Avara. Labbe. Avaricus, vir. Terga dabat levibus diffusus Avaricus armis. Sil. Aventinus Dixit Aventino rura pianda Remo. Prop. A v a s e s, s. Oases Inhabited districts in the desert. Her. Avaceig fy 'Odasig. Avitus A governor of Britain under Nero. Tac. Ann. Cf. avitus ? *** solio medius consedit avito. Vir. Axenus Dictus ab antiquis Axenus ille fuit. Ov. *** "A%evog "inhospitable" [a neg. & %svog~\ the ancient name of the "Euxine" which signifies "hospitable" [ev bene & 4'aVoc] . The latter name was given to it when the shores of the Black Sea were colonized by the Greeks. A x I o n [Brother of Alphesibcea ; he murdered Alcmaeon] Labbe. Axionicus A comic poet in Athenaeus. a^iog fy v'lktj. Axiothea The wife of Nicocles, king of Cyprus. a£ioc 8f Qea. A x i o t ae A nation of Troas. Hesych. 'A%iwrai. A xi us [fius] "AZlov, ov koWivtov vS(i>p s7riKiSvarai a'iy. Horn. Axon a Non tibi se Liger anteferat non Axona praeceps. Aus. Axones, pop, Et Biturix longisque leves Axones in armis. Luc. Ax Ones et Cyrbes, on which the laws of Solon were written. a%oveg. %* The "A^ovtg were wooden tablets which "turned round" in ob- long cases. Their shape has not been determined. See Potter. AzamOra A castle of Armenia Minor. Strab. 12.2. A^dfxopa^ Azani A city of Phrygia. Inhabitants termed in Steph. 'AZrjveg. Azeca A city between iElia and Eleutheropolis. Labbe. Azides *AKTopog 'A%eidao. Horn. Azilis, 5. Azirus — • irvKivrjv §e vdizaig AZ,ikiv tvaiov. Call. Azorus A city of Pelagonia Tripolis. Steph. "AZ,iopog. Azotus A city of Palestine, i. e. Asdod "A£wroc. B. Babylon Persarum statuit Eabylona Semiramis urbem Prop. Babytace, s. Barbathace, a city of Armenia, Plin. 5. c. 27. Labbe. Bacchanal Qui Curios simulant, et Bacchanalia vivunt. Juv. B a c c h e i s Qualis si subeas Ephyres Baccheidos altum. Stat. Bacchiadag Et qua Bacchiadae, bimari gens orta Corintho, Ov. Bacchidas Eifil de Ba/c%i£ac Siicvwviog rjpa Qeolai. apud Athen. Bacchides A praefect of Mesopotamia " mediam corripit." Labbe. Bacchium, urbs. An island near Phocaea. [festival Ba/c%aa] , Bdicxsiov. Bacchiu s, vir. Compositus melius cum Bitho Bacchius in jus. Hor. %* Observe bacchius, a " metrical foot" has the penultimate long. Labbe. Bacchylides A lyric poet of Cos. See ides. Bacelus [i.e. "stultus."] An effeminate person. BaKrjXog. BAD ( 34 ) BEB BadichCra Labbe. B as s o 1 a Labbe. Baethoron, s. Bethoron, a city of Judaea. BsQ&pov, BaiQujpuJv. BagadaOnes Inhabiting part of Cappadocia. Steph. Bayaddovtg. Bagistana A town of Media, lying southwest of Ecbatana. B ago as [Baywac] Quern penes est dominam servandi cura Bagoe. Ov. Bagous, mons. A mountain of Carmania. to Baywov "Op. Bagrada Flumineaque urna ccelatus Bagrada parmam, Sil. B a 1 b I n u s Delectat veluti Balbinum polypus Agnae. Hor. Balcea A city of Teuthrania in Asia Minor. Steph. BaX/ctia. Baleares [icus] Stupea torquentem Balearis verbera fundae. Vir. *#* Baleares from j3d\\oj to " cast," the inhabitants being expert slingers and archers. Balisbega A city of Armenia. Ba\i(j[3r]ya. B a 1 1 o n 6 1 i Ballonoti, comitumque celer mutatur equorum. Val. Bambyce An ancient name of Hierapolis in Syria. Labbe. Bamurae Turn Chalybis pauper Bamurae cruda juventus. Sil. B a n i u b ae A people of Mauritania. Baviovfiai. Barathrum A gulf at Athens into which criminals were thrown. - — • — — — atque imo barathri ter gurgite vastos. Vir, Barbatus A surname of a Roman family, i. e. •■ bearded " barbatus. Barcino Tarraco, et ostrifero superaddita Barcino ponto. Aus. Barcinus Improbet, ut rubeat Barcina clade Metaurus, Sid. Bardanes, s. Bardesanes, an historian in the time of Severas. Labbe. BargOse A city of India. Strab. 15. 2. Bapyocrrj. Barine Poena Barine nocuisset unquam, Sapph. Hor. Basera A city of Phoenicia. Steph. Bdcnrjpa. B a s i 1 1 d e s Tantos esse Deos Basilides credere jussit. Tert. B a s i 1 1 a, s. ea A festival at Lebadea ; a city. Bacrt'Xe ia. B a s i 1 1 i, pop. Ol 'la^vyeg ^ap/xdrai, icai oi Bav'Ckuoi Xeyo/ievoi. Strab. Basiliopotamus, i. e. " king of streams," the Eurotas in Laconia. — — — — — ■ OvfifipiQ EvppsLrrjQ Trordfjiojv jSacnXevrarog aWiov.Dion. B a s i 1 1 u s A river between the Euphrates & Tigris. Strab. BacFiXeiog. B a s i I u s Et Basilum videre ducem nova furta per aequor. Luc. B as saris [jtreus] Bassaris, et lyncem Maenas flexura corymbis. Pers. Batanochus Baravojxov TralS '/'AXttigtov. Pers. 982. JEsch. Batavus Et mutat Latias spuma Batava comas. Mart. Batavus Vangiones Batavique truces— ■ Luc. %* De Batavis, ut volucris ; hoc tantum moneo a pluribus poetis produci. Labbe. B a t i e a A mound on the plain of Troy. Barieia. B a t i n a, s. Bantina. Saltusque Bantinos et arvum, Pingue tenent humilis Ferenti Hor. Batrachus A sculptor. Plin. 36. c. 5. Compare Bdrpdxog a frog? Battarus Battare, cygneas repetamus carmine voces. Val. Batulum Quique Rufas Batulumque tenent — Vir. B a v 6 1 a A town of the Salentini. PtoL Bavora. Beatrix which takes, of course, the quantity of Be at us. Bebriacum Bebriaci in campo, spolium affectare palatt. Juv. BEB ( 35 ) BIE Bebryces Rarius enim producitur [Bebryx, yds & ) 7C i s ] Lalbe. Bebryces BsfipvKeg 8 ' kiri toIgi, Kai ovpta Mvaidog ahjg. Dion. Bechires, s. iri Bv'Znpeg rol irpuJra teal dyxoOt QvXa Bf^tt'pwv. Dion. Belenus Qui Beleni aedituus Aus. Bellas Kai BsXiag 7]Eet, teal Gi^fiara iroXka Tronjvei. Sibyl. B e 1 1 d e s, vir. Belidse nomen Palamedis et inclyta fama. Vir. B elides, fcem. Assidue repetunt quas perdunt Belides undas. Ov. %* Belides, the patronymic, appears to have the penultimate short in order to distinguish it from Belides, daughters of Belus ; for it is in opposition to the rule laid down under the termination Ides. Bell agin es, 5. Bylagmes [leges Gothorum] Labbe. B e 1 1 & r u s Killed by his brother, who was hence named Bellerophon. Bellerophon Avrap TXavKog truzrev dfivfiova Be\\epo(p6vrrjv. Horn. Bellona Quas cum sanguineo sequitur Bellona flagello. Vir. Belloovacum& aci, Ego enim producenda censeo, ut aetera Labbe. Belphegor A Moabitish deity. BseXcpsythp, BeeX 6 Kpovog. Suid. Bemblna Aspfia re Oijpeiov B£ji(3ivi]Tao Xsovrog. Panyasis. Benacus Fluctibus et fremitu assurgens, Benace, marino. Vir. Bendidia A festival to the Thracian Bendis or Diana. BsvFiSeia. Berenice [icis] Murrhina, deinde adamas, notissimus et Berenices. Juv-. Bergtfmum A city of Gallia Transpadana [trans & Padus] Bkpyo^iov. B e r (3 e Ipsaque erat Beroe Semeles Epidauria nutrix. Vir. Berusus A writer of Assyrian and Median history. Gr. Bnptocrabg. Berybr&ces Berybraces illinc gens agrestis et ferox. Iamb. Avien. Berytus Kai Tvpov 'Qyvyiijv, Brjpvrov r alav kpavvTjv* Dion. Brjpvrbg j3lotoio yaXnvaioio n9r)vi]. Nonn. Antiquamque Tyron,Beryti et mcenia gratse. Prise. Berytus Hie Tyrus est opulens et Berytus optima, By bios. Avien. _ iEmilium aut Scaurum Berytiumve Probum. Aus. %* Eustathius, in his commentary on Dion. Per. observes [though another etymon is also given] that Berytus derived its name from a Phoenician word B^povri [Bnpovr Bochart] signifying "strength;" and this, as well as the modern name Beyrout, seems to be in favour of Berytus having its penultimate long. Stephanus also observes, [Berytus] 'O^vverai d* wg rpicrvXXafiog, Kai fiaicpbv t\u to. v. wg to K.wKVTog, VwpVTog, KopSvrbg, TroXig. to *2e/3svvTog, TerpacrvX- Xaftov. Labbe is also in favour of the long penultimate " Ber\ T tus, contra quam nonnulli sentiunt." Besyngeti Anthropophagi, a people of " India BeivvyynToi. Betira, 5. Bsetera. a city of Gallia Narbonensis. Bairepa. Bianor Incipit apparere Bianoris hie ubi densas. Vir. Betarmones Applied by Homer to the Corybantes. Br^rdpixovtg. *** In reference to their dancing airo rov rjpfioa^kv^g fiaivtiv. Bethoron, s. Baethoron. A city of Judaea. BeOwpov. B i b 1 1 n a "Eir/ TrsTpah] te (tkltj Kai BvfiXivog olvog. Hes. Bibulus — Bibuloquicquamnuper,6edC3esarefactumest. Suet. Biephi A people of Dacia. Bitjqoi, BIL ( 36 ) BUG Bilbilis Municipes Augusta mihi quos Bilbilis acri. Mart. B imat er Epithet of Bacchus, i.e. " twice born." bis mater, nrjrrip. Bioneus, quadrisyll. Ille Bioneis sermonibus et sole nigro. Hor. B i s t 5 n e s Bistonas, et Geticas populatus caedibus urbes. Stat. B i s 1 6 n i s [ides] Tuta tamen bello Bistonis ora fuit. Ov. Bistonis Saeva tamen gelidis Ciconum Bistonis in oris. Fir. B i t h y n i Quanquam etCappadoces faciant equitesqueBithyni. Juv. Biturix [icus] Et Biturix longisque leves Axones in armis. Luc. Bituriges Plural of Biturix ; and Biturfcus, adj. of the same. Luc. Bizone A city of Moesia. Bl^wptj. Blastophcenices. A people of Lusitania. See Phoeriices. B 1 e m y e s, s. ae Per Meroen, Blemyasque feros, atramque Syenen. Claud. B o b o n e a, s. la A city of Italy. Steph. Boflwvsia. Bocchoris A wise king and legislator of Egypt. Labbe. B os b e i s ]re per Osseam rapidus Bcebeida sanguis. Luc, B oe o t i T<£ S* sttl, Boliotwp re rrkdov, Kai Aoicpig apovpa.Dion. Boedromia Q 7r6\\u)p, 7to\Xol ae BorjdpSfitov icaXkovGi. Callim. Bolbene adj. from Bolbe, a marsh in Macedonia. [Thuc. i. 58.] Bomonicae Spartan youths flogged at the altar. /3uijuoc, j3ujjjiovdKr]g. Bootes Frigida circumagant pigri sarraca Bootse. Juv, Boreas Ecce autem Boreas angusta sede Pelori. Vir. Bore on, s. Borion, Ostium, Promontorium, &c Boptlov. Borinus et Boreus, Zephyrum, fremitusque Borini. Luc. Borysthenes Cumque Borysthenio liquidissimus amne Dyraspes. Ov. Bosporus, s. Bosphtfrus, i.e. the " ox's passage/' [/36oc Tropoc.] Ov. — ■ — — Ti]Q crrjg iropdag BoairopoQ t £7ra>^v^oc. Aesch. Bostrenus. Cespitis irrigui Bostrenus jugera findit. Avien. Botrodus Botrodum Paleamque Celtiberis. Phah Mart. Brachmani, s. anes, the Gymnosophists of India. Suid. Bpax\iavai. Branchidae A people so called from the temple of Branchus. Ides. Brasidas A Spartan general ; B r a s i d I a, a festival. See Ides. Brennicus Adj. from Brennus, a Gallic chief. See Icus. B r i a r e u s Et centumgeminus Briareus et bellua Lernae. Vir. B r i s e i s Quam legis a rapta Briseide littera veuit. Ov. Britannicus Ostenditque tuum, generose Britannice, ventrem. Juv. B r i 1 6 n e s Quae nee terribiles Cimbri, nee Britones unquam. Juv. B r i 1 6 n e s Quam veteres braccae Britonis pauperis, et quam. Mart. *** " Britones has the penultimate more frequently short. Labbe. B r i x i n o Labbe. Brocubelus A Syrian governor [Belus,] See S eleu cobelu s. Bro mius[/3jO£/xct»fremo] — Bacchumquevocant BromiumqueLyasum. Ov. B r u c t e r i, 5. Busacten, a German tribe — venit accola sylvae * ■ Bructerus Hercyniae Claud. Bryseae[iae] Poet. Bryseae. In Laconia Paus. 3. 20. Bpvakai. Bryseae Bpvcreidg r kvkfiovro, tzai Kvyuag epareivag. Horn. Bubasus A region of Caria. Bubasides videre nurus Ov. Bucephalus [la] Alexander's horse, bearing on its flank (3bog KstpakTj. * # * Labbe is doubtful. " Bucephalus et forte Bucephalia urbs.'* Hesy- chius has the Greek original BovictcpaXtia ; besides, analogy is against BUC ( 37 ) CAD the short penultimate. Compare Bucephalus, Bucephalla with Seleu- cus — la, Antiochus — la, &c. B u c h 6 1 a, s. Buchaetium, a city of Epirus. Bovxclitlov, Bov^era. Budea [eum] 'H 7roXXd drj Bovdeiav a'iOmav icoprjv. Lycoph. Budoris A city of the Alemanni in Germany. BovSwplg. Budorum A promontory of Salamis. Thuc. 3.51. Bovdwpov. * # * Bekker reads Bovdopov in loco, giving however, Bovdwpov as the reading of the Codex Laurentianus. Stephanus also, s.v. gives Bovhopov, and Budarum, a fortress. Bu genes " Tauriformis," an epithet of Bacchus. Bovysvr/g. Bulliones, s. Bylliones, in Illyria. Strab. 1. 6. BvXXioveg. Bunima A city of Epirus, founded by Ulysses. Steph. Bovvufxa. Bunomea A city of Macedonia, afterwards Pella. Bowofxua. Bupalus Aut acer hostis Bupalo. Iamb. Hoj\ Buph&gus [ium] " "Ox-eater," an epithet of Hercules. Bovfydyog. Burdigala Diligo Burdigalam, Romamcolo; civis inhac sum.^lws. B u s I r i s Aut illaudati nescit Busiridis aras. Vir. *** Busiris, the " Tomb of Osiris." — " bou n in the Egyptian language, signifying "tomb." Stephanus B. gives another etymology Bovuo- GipiQ. Buthoe, s. oea A city of Illyria. Soph. Scylax. BovQoiri, BovOor}. Buthrotum [us]Chaonio, et celsam Buthroti ascendimus arcem. Vir. B u 1 6 n e s Tribe of the Vandals in Germany. Strab. 7.1. Bovrovs gr Buzyges An Athenian who first "yoked oxen." Bovc 8f ^vyog. *#* Zvyog, Lat. jugum. tauris juga solvet arator. — Vir. Byzantium [Inus.] Byzantina sophos dedere regna. Phal. Sid. Byzeres Byzeresque vagi, Philyraeque a nomine dictae. Val. C a b a 1 e s [A people of Africa.] Labbe. Cabala, a city of Sicily. Cabal is A city near Cibyra, by the Maeander. Steph. *** Labbe has marked this word short ; but compare the Lydian Ca- beles with the following remark of Stephanus, Kaj3aXig woXig 7tXt](jiov ILifivpag. 'ATroyovoi de Avd&v ol Kifivpiarai rwv KaracJxovTOJV. Caballinus Nee fonte labra prolui Caballino. Scaz. Pers. C a beles s.ensesA people of Maeonia. Ka(3r]XeeQ de oi Mrjtoveg. Herod. Cabesus A city of Thrace. KafiqvSOtv evdov tovra. Horn. Cabira A city of Pontus. rd Kdj3eLpa. C a b I r i [ium] " strong, powerful ;" Phoenician Deities. Kdfisipoi, iov. *** Cabiri, Qeoi fieyaXot, dvvarol [Dii potesj ; worshipped particularly at Lemnos, Imbros and Samothrace. Cachales A river of Phocis. Paus. 10. c. 32. Labbe. Cacodaemtines "Evil Daemons." See DaemOnes. Cadmea [eis] An ancient city. [Inhabitants, Kao/iaoi] Kddfxeia. Cadrfima A city of Lycia, a colony of the Olbii. Steph. Kddpefxa. E CiEC ( 38 ) CAL C 8e c I n a A citizen of Volaterrae ; a Roman writer, &c. Labbe. C ae c u b u s Caecuba Fundanis generosa coquuntur Amyciis. Mart. C as d i c u s Caedicus ille suo moriens dat habere nepoti. Fir. C a? lin u s Caelinus Arreti ortus Tyrrhenus in oris Sih C ae n I d e s The son of Cameus. Horn, Kaiveidrjg. Caenlna Te Tatius, parvaeque Cures, Caeninaque sensit. Ov. C as rit e s, s. Cerites Quid deceat, quid non obliti, Cerite cera. Hor. C as s a r e a A city of Cilicia, &c. [from Caesar] . Kaiadpeia. C aj e t a iEternam moriens famam Cajeta dedisti. Fir. Caicus Aut Capyn aut celsis in puppibus arma Caici. Fir. C aip h as Continue* ad tristes Caiphas deducitur aedes. Sedul. C a 1 a b e r, et Cakibri — et Calabri populator Sirius arvi. FaL C a 1 a g u r i s, s. urris. Nostra gestabit Calaguris ambo. Sapph. Prud. Calais Hunc super et Zethes hunc super et Calais. Prop. C a 1 a m i s, vir. Vendicat ut Calamis laudem quos fecit equorum. Ov. Calanus Ut vulgo pierique [An Indian gymnosophist]. Labbe. Calaph&tes Si tamen a (prjpl, aliqui enim producere amant. Labbe. C a 1 a r u s Name of the island Alopecia. Steph. KdXapog, KdXrjpog. C alar is, s. Caralis. The principal city of Sardinia. See Cardlis. Calaurea "laov rot ArjXov re KaXavpeidv re vefxeaOai. Strab. 8.6. *** Calaurea, a city of the Locri. Calauria, an island, which may also be made long. Labbe. Calauria Eminet hie etiam saxosa Calauria juxta. Avien. CaledCnes Unda Caledonios fallit turbata Britannos. Luc. Calanus Ut dea quaere aliud, tantum Romana Caleno. Susp. Calerus A king of the island Calarus. Steph. KdXrjpog. Caleti A people; C ale t o r, vir, KaXr)riop. KaXsroi. Caligula Caesar cognomen Caligae cui castra dederunt. Aits. Callaici Accipe Callaicis quicquid fodit Astur in arvis. Mart. Callainus Labbe. Callianira _ Kcd'AfiQivofiri, ical KaXXidveipa. Horn. Calliarus Ot ILvvov t' tvsp,ovr\ 'QiroEvrd re, KaXXiapovre. Horn* Calliceruss. Calogerus, a Greek poet in the Anthologia. KaXXiK?]pog, Callicles An Athenian ; a statuary of Megara. See cl. Callicrates An Athenian. KaXbg fy Kpdrog. CallidrOmus A place near Thermopylae. icaXbg fy dpopog. Callicolone A " beautiful hill," near Troas. KaXr) 8f icoXwvrj. Calligitus s. Calligetus. A man of Megara. Thuc. 8. 6. KaXXiyeirog. Callim&chus Nee te scire legas Aetia Callimachi. Ov. *** A work, de origine et causis sacrorum, intituled Alria. C a 1 1 i n I c u s, Epith. " Distinguished victor." Hercules, &c. KaXXivZtcog. C a 1 1 i 6 p a s turn auriga q. in Anthologia, turn Exarchus Italidd. Labbe. C a 1 1 i 6 p e, s ea [Beautiful voice] . One of the Muses. icaXr) 8f dm). ■ Vos, O Calliope, precor aspirate canenti. Fir. Calliodorus Calliodorus habet censum quis nescit equestrem. Mart. Callipidae s. Callipodes Solin. c. 14. See podes. C a 1 1 i p 6 1 i s Fcedera Callipolis, lapidosique Engyon arvi. Sil. Callipyges An epithet of Venus. Rhodig. 4. 8. izaXbg 8f irvyt). C a 1 1 i r r h ti e Et quos Callirrhoe novies errantibus undis. Stat. *** CallirrhQe, " beautiful flowing," icaXbg and pew [pot)'] to flow. CAL ( 39 ) CAR G a 1 1 i s 1 1 a " Beauty's rewards ;" a Lesbian Festival. KaXXiorsia. Callis thanes A philosopher and friend of Alexander. icaXbg 8f ctOsvoq. Callistratus Sum fateor, semperque fui Callistrate pauper. Hor. Callixenus A general who perished by famine. KaXbg $• Zsvog. Calopus [Qu. ? Callipus, a disciple of Plato] . Labhe. C a 1 5' b e [ita] Fit Calybe junonis anus Vir. Calydonpa] Evenus Calydona secat Luc. Ca marina Apparet Camarina procul Vir. Camaritae Kal Kafxapirdtov wv [lev, drdp irporepov QoiviKOJv.Dion. CAR ( 40 ) CAS C a r c I n u s [A poet who wrote on the " Rape of Vroser pine" ]Labbe. Carcinus [A constellation] et idem quod Carcinus ardens. Luc. Cardamene An island in the Gulph of Arabia. Kapda^vrj. Cardamyle K.apdafiv\r]v f 'Evotrnv re, /cat 'Iprjv Troirjecrcrav. Horn. Cardesus A city of Scythia. Steph. Kapdrjvog. Carduchi [The Kurdes or Curds.] A nation of Armenia.Kajotf ou^oi* Cardytus A city of Syria. See Stephanus, sub BrjpvTog. Caresus 'Prjaov 6' ^jTcrairopov te, Kdprjffov re ^Podiovrs, Horn. C arin 83 [as] Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis. Vir. Car ion UoWa Se KapiwvoQ dvw Callim. Carmani [anis] Gens Carmanorum late colit Avien. Carmelus A mountain of Phoenicia. Hesych. KdpjxrjXog. Carneus^.Ius An epithet of Apollo ; C a r n e a, a festival, Kapvelog. Carnion [ia] A river and town of Pelopponesus. Kapviwv [Kapvia.] *** Carnius Apollo et Carnia ludi saltern ssepius. Labbe. CarnSnes A people of North Britain. Kdpvove g. Carniltum Carnuti et flavi ccerula Lympha Liger. Tibull. Caroscepi A country of Thrace. Steph. Kapbg, kjjttoi. Carp&thus Est in Carpathio et Neptuni gurgite Proteus. Vir. C a r p I a, s. eia A city mentioned by Stephanus, Kap-ire ia, Kapirrjia. Carpophftrus Quanquam et Carpophoro facies tua computat — Juv. C a r s e o 1 i Frigida Carseolis, nee olivis apta ferendis. Ov. C a r t e i a [trisyll.] A town of Spain near the sea of Gades. See Carpea. Cartenus A river of Mauritania. Kdprsvog. Carthago Carthago Italiam contra Vir. Carthea Namque sacer Nymphis Carthea tenentibus arva. Opp. C a r y a t ee The inhabitants of Caryse [ates] in Arcadia. See dtus. *#* Hence Diana Caryatis and Caryatides columnar or female figures serving as pillars; Telamones male figures. CaryOnes A people of Sarmatia Europaea. Kapvoveg. C as ale Labbe. C a sin a A play of Plautus, [but C aslnum, a city.] Labbe. Casmena A city of Sicily. KdcjfjLeva. Casplra [us] A city of India within the Ganges. Kdvireipa. Cassandria A city of Macedonia. Steph. KcuKjavdpeia. C a s s i 6 p e, 5. ea [eum] Nee mihi Cassiope solito visura carinam. Prop. Cassiodorus A statesman and writer of the 6th century. See dorus. Cassitera Cassiterides. Islands producing tin. JLacyairepog. Cassope A city of Epirus. C a s s o t i s, fons,Ka<7(7wric, Kaffow??, C a s t a 1 i a Castalieeque sonans liquido pede labitur unda. Vir. C a s t a 1 i s [ides] Castalis hie nobis, vel Jovis imber erat. Mart . Castianira Ka\?) KacrTidvsipa, defiag eiKvta Oerjvi. Horn. Castolus A city of Lydia. Steph. Xen. KdariuXog. C a s 1 5 r e s, PL Pro Polluce moves Castora ne redeat. Mart. *** The name Castores, it will be observed, is sometimes used as inclusive of Pollux as well as Castor. "Tyndaridaa Castores, equos unus domare consuetus, alter pugiliator bonus" Arnobius. lib. 5. See also Plin. 10. 43. Again, in the Vulgate [Acts, xxviii.] CAS ( 41 ) CEP the sign of the AwvicovpoL is rendered "insigne Castorum." It is also applied to certain meteoric appearances, of good omen to sailors. Castulo Castulo Phcebsei servat cognomina vatis. Sil. Cat a clothes "Spinners" — an epithet of the Fates. KcitcikXCjOec, Catabanes, s. eni [Karafirjvoi. Dion.'] Avien. Catadupi A city of Egypt. Herod, ii. c. 17. Karadoviroi. *** From Sov7rog sonitus, the inhabitants being deafened with the Ca- taracts of the Nile. Cic. de Somn. Catakekaumgne, regio, i.e. "parched, burnt up." KaraKSKav/jLevr}. Catena, 5. e ' Turn Catane, nimium ardenti vicina Typhceo. Sil. Cataones Inhabitants of the south of Cappadocia. Kardovec. Cataphryges Yet it may be read separately [cata phrygas.] Labbe. * # * O vere Phrygian, neque enim Phryges, ite per alta. Vir. Catarrh ytus " Irrigated," i. e. Hippo in Africa. Kardppvrog. Cath&ri Certain Gods worshipped by Arcadians. KaOdpol Oeoi. C a t i 1 1 n a jacuit Catilina cadavere toto. Juv. Catina [ensis] Si tenerum attritus Catinensi pumice lumbum. Juv. C a t u 1 u s Virtutem Catuli Roma secuta ducis. Rutil. Caucasus Cernitur in gelidas consurgens Caucasus Arctos, Val. Cauconea The country of the Caucones. Kcivkojveici. Caucones Kal AsXtyeg, kcli Kavicwveg, clot ts UeXaayol. Horn. Caudinus Ultra Caudinas speravit vulnera furcas. Luc. C ay ci, s. Chauci Et vos crinigeros bellis arcere Caycos. Luc. C ay s t e r Dulcibus in stagnis rimantur prata Ciiystri. Vir. Cazeca A city of the Chersonesus Taurica. Ka^E/ea. Ceades YibgTpoi%r)voio Atorpe(psogKeddao. Horn. Cebriones Kal vcplv Keppiovrjg rpirog eiTrero — Horn, C e c r 6 p i s [idae] De Sulmonensi mera Cecropis omnia Greece Juv. Cecryphalea An island in the Saronicgulph. Thuc.i. l05.KeKpvpdXsia. Cedrea A city of Caria. Steph. Kscpeia. Celadon [one Steph.] Occidit et Celadon Mindesius ■ Ov. Ceiadus A small river of Arcadia. Paus. 8. c. 38. See Celadon, C e 1 e r e s The body-guard of Romulus, ". swift," celer, eris. C elti ber Ducit ad auriferas, quod me Salo Celtiber, oras, Mart. Celtiberes A mixture of Celtae & I b e r i. KeXrij3r]peg. ■ Gallorum Celtae miscentes nomen Hiberis. Luc. Celtogalatae In Asia. Compare Celtiberes, and see Galatae. Cemmgnus Mons, [same as the Cebenna [Cevennes.] KkjXjXEvog. Cenchreaa An harbour ; Cenchreus, adj. Kfy^psat, Keyxp^og. Cenchreu s, vir. s. Cenchrias ; Cenchrius flumen, Keyxp^bg, idg, iog. C enines[a]gensTempore quo portas Ceninum Acrona potentem, Prop. Cenomani Properly long ; but more frequently made short. Labbe. Censorinus Censorine meis sera sodalibus. Chor. Hor. Centimanus [centum & manus] Nee si resurgat Centimanus — Hor. CentOres Centoras et diros magico terrore Choatras. Val. Centrftnes People of Gaul [in the Gk. version of Caesar] Ksvrpoveg Centuripe, s.ae Centuripe, largoque rluens Entella Lycaeo. Sil. C e p h a 1 1 e n i[es] Saxa Cephallenu m et scopulosis Neriton arvis. Sil. CephalotOmi A people near the Euxine. Plin. 6. 5. KefpaXr/ fy ro/.u/. Cephalus [on] Nee Cephalus rosege praeda pudenda Deae. Ov. E 3 CEP ( 42 ) CHA Cephenes Dumque ea Cephenum medio Danaeius heros. Ov. CephisodOtus An archon at Athens. See dotus. Cephisus Jam vada Cephisi Panopesque evaserat arva. Ov. Ceramicus A district of Athens. [" Potteries."] Kfpa/uucoc- Cerasus, untis A city of Pontus, native place of the cherry. Cerisus. - — ■ Hie dulces cerasos, hie autumnalia pruna, Prop. Cera thus & atus Carpathium fugiens, et flumina Cerathaea. Vir. Ceraton A Delian altar of Apollo, made of " horns." — Kspdra. *#* Tavpea dfxeporkpojOe dvo> %pvff£ia Kspdra. Orph. ap. Prod. Cerberus Eumenides tenuitque inhians tria Cerberus ora. Vir. C e r c e t ae, s. etii [- — — Cercetii juxta quos Axenus altis.] Kepickrai. Cercopes Cercopum exosus gentisque admissa dolosse. Ov, Cercyon,5. Ones Cercyonis letum vidit Cerealis Eleusin. Ov. Cerdous Epithet of Mercury, as " presiding over gain." Kepd&og. Cerites SeeCaerites. *** They were made Roman citizens without the right of voting ; hence, in Cceritum tabulas referre, to disfranchise. Ceryces " Heralds," a sacerdotal family at Athens. KrjpvKtg. Cerynea [Ites] s. Ceraunia, a city of Achaia. Kepavvia, Kepvvna. C etei 'Krjrewi ictsivovto yvimiojv elveKa dwpwv. Horn. Cethegus Clodius accusat mcechos, Catilina Cethegum. Juv. Chaberus A river of " India within the Ganges. 1 ' Xdj$i]pog. Chaboras A [river and] mountain of Mesopotamia. Ptol. Xafiwpag. C h as r e" a s An Athenian mentioned, by Thucyd. 8. c. 74. Xaipedg. Chaeremon Quod nimium mortem, Chaeremon Stoice, laudas. Pers. Chaer£phon A comic poet at Athens. Xaipscpuv. Chseronea A city of Bceotia. Xaipwvsia. C halcea An island ; festival of workers in brass. [Xa\/c6c]Xd\/caa. Chalcedon Bosporus adversam patitur Chalcedona cerni. Claud. *#* Some prefer Calchedon [KaXx'ndiov'] , as it appears so on coins. Chalcetores Aid rijg Kapiag fif-XP 1 ^Evp^fxov Kai XaXiCTiTopuiv. Strab. Chalcidicus Chalcidicaque levis tandem superastitit arce. - Vir. C h a 1 c i 6 p e Non Ipsea parens, Chalciopeque soror. Ov. Chalcites An island opposite Chalcedon [from x a ^ K0 € u brass. "] Chalcodon XaXK^dovridd^g, fjLeyaOvjjiojv dpxog 'Afiavrwv. Horn. *** It is always long in Pans. XaXsciodoJv. Chalcodon, quamvis forte etiam produci possit. Labbe. Chaletos Surgentem dextra Chaleton vulnusque minantem. Stat . C h a 1 y b e s Gens Chalybum duris patiens cui cultus in arvis. Vol. Chatines A people who inhabited Epirus. Xdoveg* — — - Quasque colat turres Chaonis ales habet. Ov. Characmoba A city of Palestine. Steph. XapaKfjuopa. Characoma A city of Arabia Petraea. Xapdicajfia. Char&drus Mutilus et pecten Charadrusque apud Ambraciae. Enn. Charidemus Uxorem Charideme tuam scis ipse sinisque. Mart, Charilaus " People's joy." Son of a Spartan king. %apd fy \abg. Charites Tpeig Xapirag ipevcravro TretyVKEvai— — - — Mus> Chariton An author of a Greek Romance. See Charites. Chartfpus [Inus] [xapd joy & aty, ottoc the countenance] — Xapo nog. CHA ( 43 ) CIC Chatramis [itse] Chatramis atq. Macae contra sunt Persidis aequor. Prise, C h a y c i [Kau%ot] Et jam trans fluvium non indignante Chayco. Claud, ChavOnes A people of Media. Steph. Xavoveg. Chazene A satrapy near the Euphrates. Steph. Xa^rfvrj. ChelidOnis [lae] Unde Chelidonias illisum murmurat sequor. Avien. C he 6 p e s, s. Cheops, a king of Egypt. [Xkoira, ace. Herod. 2. 124.] Chersona De qua ut infinitis aliis multos saepe anxios vidi. Labbe. Chersonesus A peninsula [^gpcroc or xsppoc^f^^o-oc.] Xtpuovvqaog. %* Classical writers enumerate four. 1. The Thracian Chersonese, west of the Hellespont. 2. Taurica, now Crim Tartary. 3. Cim- brica, now Jutland. 4. Aurea, in India, now Malacca. Chimera, s. Chimerium, a city of Chaonia in Epirus. Xeifiepiov. C h i 6 n e Frigida es et nigra es, non es, et es Chione. Mart. ChiOnis The name of a Lacedaemonian. Thuc. 5. 19. Xiovig C h i t o n e An epithet of Diana in Epicharmus. Steph. Xirwvrj. C h o a t r 32 [sometimes long by position] . An Asiatic people. Labbe. iEthera tangentes sylvas liquere Choatrae, Luc. Chcerades "iters Kvj3epvr)Trig Xoipadag elvdkiag. Theognis. C h ce ri 1 u s Chcerilus, incultis qui versibus et male natis. Hot. Cholontichus. A city of Caria. Steph. x^Xov Ttixog. Choragus — quaestore aliquo est opus atque chorago. Lucil. * # * Gr. %ojor?y6c. Individuals who furnished the expenses of the sacred games. C h o r o n e One of the five provinces of Parthia. Xopovrj. Chremetes A river of Lybia falling into the Atlantic. XpsjjLSTrjg. O'lre p6ov Xpefierao, /cat oi rrapa Kivv(j)og vdu)p. Nonn. ChrOnos — Harpalycumque et Demophoonta Chronumque. Fir. Chrysaor, s. \" Golden sword." Son of Medusa, [xpvcbg 8f aop s. aop.~\ Chrysaor J Long, Hes. Theog. v. 287 & 972. Short, Hes. 7%. v. 281. ChrysaOris A town of Caria ; same as Stratonice. Steph. Xpvvaopig. Chrysaspid e s Persian soldiers with " golden shields" xpvvbg § ddTTideg. Chryserus, s. orus. A Greek, who compiled a list of the Consuls. Chrysoceros The " horn of gold." xpveroc fy icspag. ChrysOchir, iros " Golden handed." See M acrtfehir. Chrysogonus Chrysogonum cantare vetant Juv. Chrysoloras A reviver of Greek literature. Labbe. Chrysop5lis A city near Chalcedon in Bithynia. %pucro7roXic. ChrysorrhOas A river flowing through Damascus. xP v(J0 PP^ a Q' Chrysosto mus A bishop of Constantinople. xP v ' 70 ^ $ crrofia. Chrysothe mis Xpvc>69z\iig, /cat AaodiKrj, /cat 'l(piava}0 dytvrjrog. Crest one [ones] 'OpKOJ/j-OTrjcrat tov ts KprjGTwvng Oeov. Lijcoph. Crethides Son of Cretheus. See ides. Creticus Cretice, et hanc vestem populo mirante perores. Juv. Creusa Cui non defleta est Ephyraeas nata Creusag. Ov. Crinlsus Troja conceptum Criniso flumine mater. Vir. C r i o a An ancient borough of Attica. Kpicoa. Crispinus Ecce iterum Crispinus, et est mihi saepe vocandus. Juv. Crithote A promontory of Acarnania. KpiOwTn. Critobfilus A physician in the age of Philip, &c. Kpirrjg 8f fiovXrj. Critolaus A peripatetic philosopher of Athens, &c KpirygSs Xabg. Criu-Metopon A promontory in the iEgean Kpiov ixkroj7rov. CRI ( 47 ) CYM Criu-Met op on Tovveica jjllv icai Kpiov i$n\iiidvTo fie to) no v. Dion. C r o b i a 1 u s Crobiali latus et fatis tibi, Typhi, negatum. Val. Crocodilon A city of Phoenicia. Strab. 16. 2. KpoKodeiXiov iroXig. Crocylea [eum] An island ruled over by Ulysses. KpoicvXeia. Crommyon [nesus] A place near Corinth, &c. See C rem yon. Cronides [Saturn] OudaiovKpoviSao \xiyav kvvcl xaXiceocpwvov. Dion. Cronium [mare] Hovrov fiiv KaXkovai Treirnyora re,Kpoviov re. Dion. C r o t a 1 e [us] O si quis Crotalen Deus afferat, — Calph. Crotona [iatae] s. Croton, onis. A town of Italy. Kporwva. Crotopus [iades] Quique Crotopiaden diripuere Linum. Ov. Crustumeri Ardea, Crustumerique et turrigerae Antemnae. Vir. Crustumium [mum] Crustumiumque rapax et junctus Luc, Cryptea A secret institution relative to the Helots. KpvwTtia. C t e a t u s Yc££, 6 \xlv Kredrov , o d 1 dp Evpvrov ' AicropLOJVOQ. Horn. Ctemene A city of Thessaly, inhabited by the Dolopes. Krvuh'T]. Ctesiphon In Ctesiphonta datur totum hie tibi Sid. Cucufas ut discimus ex Prudentio, duas priores corripit. JLabbe. Cunina A deity who presided over children in the cradle, ounce. Cupavo Transierim, Cinyra, et paucis comitate, Cupavo. Fir. C u p I d o Son of Venus and god of love. C u p I d o. Curetes Et tandem antiquis Curetum allabimur oris. Vir. Curiones Vomerque antiquos Curionum passa ligones Luc. Curvilis, adj. Cuilibet his fasces, dabit eripietque curule, Hor. Cyane, s. ee Quaque suis Cyanem miscet Anapus aquis. Ov. C y a n & ae " the blue Symplegades," mouth of the Euxine. Kvaveai. — . Transeat in stabiles strenua Cyaneas. Ov. C y b al e Eruit interea Cybale quoque sedula pcenam. Vir. Cybebe Amnis amant, tepidoque fovent Almone Cybeben. Sil. *** Used by the poets, where Cybele would not suit the metre. Gr. Kv(3i]j3rj from Kvf3i](3tiv in caput prtecipitare, because in the celebration of her festivals, men were driven to madness. Cybele [ea] Et Cybeles picto stat Corybante tholus. Mart. Cybira Ne Cybiratica, ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Hor. Cyclades ArjXov bicvicXwcravTO, ical ovvofxa KvicXadtc. elai. Dion. *** Cyclades, from kvkXoq a circle, because they lay in a circle round Delos. Cyclobtirus A river of Attica. Steph. Ku/cX6/3opoc. Cyclopaedia A " cycle of instruction " kvkXoq 8f iraideia. Cyclopes Having a circular eye in their forehead, kvicXoq, w\p. Antiphaten Scyllamque et cum Cyclope Chary bdin. Hor. Cyclopeus adj. Although the poets make it short. Labbe. C y d o n e a, & la An^island ; a city of Crete. Kvdojvsia, Kvdwvia. Cydones 'Ev 8' 'EreoKpnreg fieyaX^TOpeg, sv 8s Kv8ujvsq. Horn. Cydrelus A son of Codrus, who founded Myus. Strab. KvdprjXog. Cy liar us Passus Amycleea pinguescere Cyllaron herb&. Val. Cyllene [ms] Cyllenes gelido conceptum vertice fudit. Vir. Cylonium scelus, reperias quoque per iota scriptum, sed rarius. L. Cy in el us Inguine, Nesseis manibus conjecta, Cymeli. Ov. GYM ( 48 ) DAL Cy minus A lake of Etruria. See Ci minus. Cymodoce, s. ea Nesaea, Spioque, Thaliaque Cymodoceque. Vir. CymothOe Cymothoe simul et Triton ■ - Mart. Cynapes Partheniusque rapax et volvens saxa Cynapes. Ov . Cynara Coryciaeque comae Cynareaque germina — Stat. Cynegetse Labbe. Qu ? \zvvr\ytrai "hunters." kvhjv fy ayw. Cyneglrus, s. Cynaegyrus, an Athenian at Marathon. Her. Kvvsyeipog. Cynetas Ana amnis illic per Cynetas affiuit. Iamb. Avien. *#* See Stephanus in TXyjreg, IQvog ^prjpiicdv fierd rovg Kvvrjrag. Cynetea A city of Argos. Steph. Kvvsrsia. Cynicus Snarlers, icvd)v,icvvog. A Cynicis tunicis distantia — Juv. Cynopolis [itae] "City of the dog" in Egypt. Kvvog 7r6Xtg. *#* Anubis was worshipped in this city, hence Latrator Anubis. Cynosceph alee " Dogs' heads," eminences in Thessaly. kvvujv KetyaXal. Cynossema A promontory; " tomb of Hecuba." Ov. Kvvbg § arjfjia. Cynosura \jzvvog ovpd canis cauda], the same as the " lesser bear." — ____„ e x hi s altera apud Graios Cynosura vocatur. Cic. Cynthia Tertia jam gravido pluvialis Cynthia cornu. Luc. Cypsela, 5. Gypsela. A city of Thrace. Kv^Xa. Cypselus [ides] Cypselidae magni florentia regna Corinthi. Vir. *#* Kv\peXog,Paus. From the Greek word icv\peXig or "little chest" in which he was concealed by his mother. Cyrene Kvprjvyj r eviTnrog * AfivieXaiojv ykvog avdpuJv. Dion. Cyresch&ta in Sogdiana. [Cf. AXe^avSpeia £(7%ar?7] Kvpov tcr^arr)? Cyropaedia " Institution of Cyrus" by Xenophon. Kvpov 7raideia. C y r s 1 1 u s [An Athenian stoned to death. Bern, de Cor. 4.] Labbe. C y r t o n a, s. es A city of Orchomenus. Steph. Kvprwvrj, Kvprwveg. Cythera — est celsa mihi Paphos, atque Cythera. Vir. Cytherea Parce metu, Cytherea, manent immota tuorum. Vir. C y t h e r i s [The mistress of Cornelius Gallus. Serv. V. Ecl.~\ Labbe. Cytherus [urn] An ancient borough of Attica. Kv6^pog-ov. Cytorus Et juvat undantem buxo spectare Cytorum. Vir. Cy tori u s, adj. Kvrupiog, Steph. [C y t o riu s, mons, Qu? Labbe.'} Cyzicus [enus] Frigida tarn multos placuit tibi Cyzicus annos. Prop. D Dactyli The same as the Curetes and Corybantes. Cf. dactylics. Daduchus The torch-bearer at the Eleusinian mysteries. Sadovxog. D as d a 1 e a A city of Italy, founded by Daedalus. Steph. AaiddXtia. D ae d a 1 u s Daedalus ut fa ma est - — — Vir. *** Deedaleus adj. s. Daedaleus; but Daedaleus more fre- quently. Labbe. D ae m 6 n e s Demigods between God and man [q. darjfioveg] Saifioveg. Daemonum An island in the gulf of Arabia. Aaipovuv. D a 1 m a t ae Armeniusque fugax et tandem Dalmata supplex. Ov. DAM ( 49 ) DEM Damagetus A Lacedaemonian, mentioned in Thuc.5. 19. Aafxayrirog. Damalis Neu multi Damalis meri. Chor. Hor. Damaretus The name of several Lacedaemonians. Pans. Aafidperog. Damascene A part of Syria, of which Damascus was the capital. DamasithymusA Persian. Herod. 7. 98. Safiaoj to tame, & Ovfjibg. Damasiton • Simplex Damasitona vulnus. Ov. D a m a. s u s Paule tuos Damasus volui monstrare triumphos. Dam. Dam6as pas] ; Dameon ; Damophon. Paus. AaiAeag-eu>v-o(puJv. D a m 6 c 1 e s [ides] A flatterer of Dionysius of Sicily. AafioKXrjg. Damomeles AafAOfxiXrig 6 xoprjybg, 6 rbv rpiiroft ai Awvvge . Antk. Damonicus Compounded of the Doric dapog people, & vIkii victory. Damophilus A Rhodian general. Diod. 20. <5a/xoc 8f (pXXog. Damoxgnus A comic writer of Athens. Athen. 3. Sajjiog Sf %kvog. Danae Persea, quern pluvio Danae conceperat auro. Ov. D a n a i [ides] Quicquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes. Fir. Da6nes Indian nation ; Dabna, a city. Steph. Adoveg, Adova. D a r a b e s Misit in arma Darabs, acies quern Martia circum. . Val. Dardani The Trojans Aapdavoi, r)5' eTriicovpoi. Horn. Dardanus [idae] Has nobis propriae sedes, nine Dardanus ortus. Vir. Dareium [quadrisyll.] A fertile region of Hyrcania. Aapr)'iov. Daria Martyr, although some make it short. Labbe. Daricus A Persian coin=20 drachmas. daptacbg sc. (rrarrjp. Darius A Persian monarch ; Dariura, urbs, Aapslog, Aapilov. -^Dascyleum A city near the Propontis. Her. 3. 120. AacricvXeiov. Dascylus The father of Gyges. Herod, i. c. 8. Labbe. Dassaretae A people of Macedonia. Aa e iotarus Deiotarum, et gelidae dominum Rascipolin orae. Luc. D e i p h 6 b e [us] Deiphobe Glauci [(pofiog fear] . Fir. Delphinium A place at Athens consecrated to Apollo. AsXcpiviop. Deltoton A constellation so called from its triangular figure A, - — Andromeda? signum, Deltoton dicere Graii. Cic. Demades An Athenian orator taken prisoner at Chasronea. s. tides. Demaenetus A rhetorician of Syracuse, drjiiog § alverog laudabiJis. Demaratus The name of several Lacedaemonians. Ar]jidpiiTog. Herod, D em areta,fcem. Cf. Demarata, Demaratus. Demarches, vir. Apoll.i. D e m 6 a A character in the Adelphi of Terence. F DEM ( 50 ) DIN D em eter [Ceres] HeTrrarai, wyvyirjTe Qavog, Aruir)Ttpog cucrr}. Dion, Democedes A physician of of Crotona. Arjpoicr)Srig. Democoon 'AW' vibv Upidfioio voOov fiaXs ArnxoKoiovra. Horn. Democh&res An Athenian ambassador b^r)fiog $ %apa. Democritus Democritus quamquam non essent urbibus illis. Juv. Demodticus Hie mactat Ladona Pheretaque Demodocumque. Fir. Demodorus Compounded of drjfiog the people & dwpov a gift. D e m o 1 e o n Thesea Demoleon, solidoque revellere trunco. Ov. Demonax A philosopher in the time of Adrian. See note on x. Demonica [us] A woman who betrayed Ephesus. drjfiog fy vitzt], Demophtion Hospita Demophoon tua te Rhodopeia Phyllis. Ov. Demosthenes T&iirtp \an\v yvoifxrj pwjirjv ArjfiocrOeveg £i%«e. Inscr. Demuchus A^fiovx ov ^ ^iXfjropidrjv ■ — Horn. Demylus A tyrant, who tortured Zeno the philosopher. Labbe. Denseletse A people of Thrace near the Strymon. AevOeXrjroi. Deodatus [An Athenian who opposed Cleon.] Labbe, D e o i s Mnemosynen pastor varios Deoida serpens. Ov. %* An epithet of Ceres from drjio invenio, as she had sought her daughter all over the world. Derbices A people near Mt. Caucasus. Strab. Labbe. D e r c 6 1 i s, s. eto Derceti, quam versa squamis velantibus artus. Ov. Dercyllidas An active general of Sparta. See ides. Dertona, s. Derton, a city of the Ligurians. Ptol. Aeprwva. Despota Serviae [compare dea7r6rr}g dominus] Labbe. Deucalion Et post antiquas Deucalionis aquas. Ov. Deuriopus A city of Macedonia. Strab. Steph. Aevpio7rog. D e v o n a A city of the Hermiones in Germany. Aeovova. Diacrea A tribe of Attica. Steph. Aiaicpsia. Di&cris A division of Attica. [Cf. Tr in acr i s] Aiaicpig. Diadum£nus Hoc tua saeva, puer Diadumene, basia fragrant. Mart. Diagon [diaywt] '0 rrjv Tliaaiav irpbg 'Apicadag Siopi^wv. Pans. D i a 1 i s Flamen Novem diales dissipare pulveres. Iamb. Bar. Diana Et Taranis Scythicee non mitior ara Dianse. Luc. Diaph&nes " Transparent," a Cilician river. diacpavrjc. Dicsearcheus Forte Dicarchea juvenis consedit in arce. Sil. Dicsearchia Steph. [Made short by Strabo & Pausanias.] Aueaiapxeia. D ictyna [A nymph of Crete— generally Dictynna.] Labbe. Didymaon Et clypeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artes. Fir. Didyme [eum] Himeraque et Didymen Acragantaque — Ov. Did'ymus Plus habuit Didymus plus Philomelus habet. Mart. Dieneces A Spartan at Thermopylae. Herod. 7. c. 226. AirivsKr/g. Die spit er' Cogor relictos. Namque Diespiter. Ale. Hor. *** A surname of Jupiter, as the father of light, (dies & pater.) D i g e n a A town situated in Arabia Felix. Aiyr\va. D i g e r i A people near Amphipolis in Thrace. Steph. Aiynpoi. Diipolia A festival to Jupiter " Polieus." [ttoXic] AinroXtTa. Dindym a, 5. us Dindymon et Cybelen et ameenam frondibus Idam. Ov. Dindymene Non Dindymene non adytis quatit. Hor. AivCv^r]vr). Dinogetla A city of Lower Mcesia. Aivoyhua. DIO ( 51 ) DOS Diocaesarea A city of Cappadocia. Plin. See C 33 s are a. D i o c 1 6 a, s. Doclea, a city of Dalmatia ; but D i o c 1 e a, a festival ? Diodorus Languenti Marco dixit Diodorus Aruspex. Aus. D i o g 6 n e s [la] Diogenes cui pera perms cui dolia sedes. Aus. Diognetus A victor in the Olympic games, &c. Paus. Aioyvnrog. Diomea A festival and borough of Attica. Aio^iua. Diomedea City of the Daunii founded by Diomed.S'Jep/t. AiofjLrjSeia. D i o m e d e a3 Insular. Aut Diomedeas aut mugitum Labyrinthi. Juv. Diomedes [eus] Non Diomedis equos, non currum cernis Achillis. Vir. Diomus [ea] A hero who gave his name to Diomea. Aiw/zoc, Aiofxeia. D ion e [eus] Hippolyte infelix velles coluisse Dionem. Ov. Dionysus Ev9a rs kclI drrjXai Qiiftaiytveog Alovvgov. Dion. Diopithes An Athenian. SeeEupIthes. D i o r e s Priami de stirpe Diores. Vir. DioscOrum A harbour of ^Ethiopia. AtovKopujv. DioscOrus [ides] An intercalary month of the Macedonians. AwvKopog. Dioscuri [lum] i. e. Castor and Pollux. " Sons of Jove." Aibg fy Kovpoi. D i o s p 6 1 i s An Egyptian city, " City of Jupiter." Aibg 8f iroXig. Diotiraus [e] An archon ; a stoic ; a naval officer. Aiog <§f Ti\ii). D ip hilu s Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimanthus. Juv. Diphryges [O vere Phrygise, neque enim Phryges, ite per alta.] Vir. D i p y 1 u m One of the Athenian gates. " Double-gated." dnrvXog. *** It communicated between the inner and outer Ceramicus. DiscOrum A city of Marmarica in Africa. Aicicopiov. D i s 6 r aa A people of Thrace. Steph. Aicropai. D i t i o n e s A people of Dalmatia. AiTiuvtg. D i v o n a, s. Bibona, a city of the Cadurci in Aquitania. Labbe. Dizerus Ot 7rpoj3aTSiav vavov Ai^wpov iropov. Lycoph. Doberes A people of Macedonia. Herod. 5. 16. A6f3nptg. Doberus A city of Macedonia [also Deborus A»//3opoc.] Aofirjpbg. Dociraeum [Docimus] A city of Phrygia. Eustath. AoKi^eiov. Docl6a A city of Dalmatia, birth-place of Diocletian. AojcXia. Dodona Sed tibi jam videor Dodona verior augur. Prop. D o 1 i c h e [us] " long " an island in the ^Egean ; also Macris, SoXXxbg. D o 1 1 o n Xlfxvng 'Acncaving E7ri xelXeac '(vQa AoXiwv 14. 6. Strab. D o 1 i 6 n e s Strab. 4. 5. [The inhabitants of Cyzicus.] AoXioveg. DoliOnis A city of "Mysia 01ympene,"in Asia Minor. AoXiovig. Dolomene A district of Assyria. Strab. 16. 1. AoXofinvi/]. D o 1 6 p e s Myrmidonum Dolopumve, aut duri miles Ulyssei. Vir. Dolopion 'YiovvTTspOvfiov AoXo7riovog,6g pa ~2Kafjidvcpov. Horn, Domiduca An epithet of Juno. [Cf. Pronuba.] domus 8f duco. D on atusiElius A grammarian who nourished A.D. 353. donatus. Donysa Bacchatamque jugis Naxon viridemque Donysam. Vir. Dorcea A fountain, from Dorceus. Paus. Aoptceia. Dorostolum, s. DorostOrum, a city of Mcesia. AovpovroXov. Doryclus Et Dorycli conjux, divini signa decoris. Vir. D o r y c 1 u s Made long by position — conjux longaeva Dorycli. Vir. Dorylas Et Nasamoniaci Dorylas ditissimus agri. Ov. Doryphori " Spear-bearers" or body-guard. dopvcpopoi. Dosithfius An historian mentioned by Plutarch . See Mnesitheus. DRA ( 52 ) EBU DracirTj* *** Epope, because Sisyphus there " saw " iEgina carried off by Jupiter. [fc7TW7raw.] E p o p 6 u s Voce dabat remis animorum hortator Epopeus. Ov. EPU ( 56 ) EVE Epulo Archetium Mnestheus, Epulonem obtruncat-— Vir. Epytus [ides] Proximus est titulis Epytus, Alba, tuis. Ov. Equates Roman knights [equus] ; anciently called " Celebes." Erasinus Redditur Argolicis ingens Erasinus in agris. Ov. Erasistr&tus A famed physician, grandson to Aristotle. See stratus. Erato [us] Nunc age, qui reges, Erato, quae tempora rerum. Vir. Eratosthene s"Cosmographer and geometer of the world." See sthenes. Erebus Pallentes umbras, Erebi tranavimus amnem. Vir. Erechtheum The temple of Erechtheus at Athens. 'EpkxOeiov. Erechthidse Nullus Erechthidis fertur celebratior illo. Ov. Eremus Tempore quo vastaEbraeiversantur Eremo. epilog. Erenea, s. Geranea, a city of Megaris. 'Epevsia. E r 6 s u s, s. Eressus, a town of Lesbos. Steph. "Epecrog, "Epttjvog. Eretura Ereti manus omnis oliviferaeque Metuscae. Vir. Ergane [gatae] A surname of Minerva, i. e. " opifex." epydrat^pydvi]. Erganica A city of Spain. Ptol. Seelcus. Erginus Cum subito Erginus puppi sic fatur ab alta. Val. Eribotes Turn ccelata metus alios gerit arma Eribotes. VaL *** Eribotes, Polybotes, but Hippob5tes, Leobotes, &c. The reason is that f36rr)Q is used in composition as well as /3wr^c "a feeder." 'l7T7r6(3oTf]g [t7r7roc a horse and /36r?jc.] Eribotes \}pi valde and /3wn?c.] Ericates Messapus Cloniumque Lycaoniumque Ericaten. Vir. E r i c e a An ancient borough of Attica. Steph. 'Epitceia. Erichth 6 nlu s AapSavog av tsiceO' vibv 'EpixOoviov pacnXrja. Horn. Erid&nus Quantum Hypanis Veneto dissidet Eridano. Prop. Erigdupus Stravit Erigdupum. Memini et venabuJa condi. Ov. ErigOne Qua locus Erigonen inter Chelasque sequentes. Vir. Erineos A city of the Doric Tetrapolis. Pans. 'Epiveog. E r i p h y 1 e Aspice quid donis Eriphyle invenit amaris. Prop, Erithos At non Actoriden Erithon, cui lata bipennis. Ov. Erochus A city of Phocis, Herod. 8. 33 . "Epopee. E r y c 1 n a Idaliasque domos, Erycinaque templa subiret. Stat. Erysthea Tefifipov,' EpvaQeiav re, KaieivaXirjv ' ' Ap,aixa EVE ( 57 ) EUP Everg e t es, s. [se] "Benefactor." \Evepyerai, pop.'] evepykrt]g. Evtiras, s. Eutiras, A ridge of the Taygetus in Laconia. Evopag. Eu3en£tus, s. Evaenetus. A Lacedaemonian king. ev Sf aiverbg. E u b 6 i s [icus adj.] Et tandem Euboicis Cumarum allabimur oris. Vir. Eubulus [e, ides] "Good counsel. " An Athenian orator, ev # ftovXrj. Eucerus [chlms] An Alexandrian. See C alio cerus. Eu elides Euclides spatium sciens Olympi. Phal. Sid. Eucr&tes The father of Procles, the historian. Paus. ev 8f icparog. Eudamus [Idas] One of the family of Heraclidae. ev &; Dor. dafjiog. Eudoclmus The name of a man. " Approved." Polycen. 5. evSSictfxog. Euelgea A city. Steph. Ei/eXyeia. E u e s p 6 r i s, s. ides [itae] . A city of Libya. Steph. ev # senrepog ? E u g a n 6 i, populi. Nupsit ad Euganeos sola pueila lacus. Mart. Eugenia & Eugenius, nam in priori hallucinantur nonnulli. Labbe. Eugia A small region of Arcadia. Steph. Evyeia. Euhemgrus An ancient historian. Evrjfispog. Euhjdra A city of Phoenicia. Compare svvdpog ? Eumaras Nomen Viri. [but evfxaprjg adj.] Idyl. 15. 119. Theoc. Eumeces [" bene longus," compare the adj. evfjtrjKrjg'?] Labbe. Eumedes Parte alia, media Eumedes in praelia fertur. Vir. Eumelus [is] Respiciens blande felix Eumelis adorat. Stat, Eumenes " Benevolent." A king of Pergamus. adj. evfikvyg. Eumenia A city of Caria from Eumenes. Strab. Evjieveia. E u m e n I a The name of a female [Eumenius masc] Labbe. Eumenides [la] Eumenidum veluti demens videt agmina Pentheus. Vir. *** Evjjievelg " benevolent," an epithet applied to the Furies by way of euphemism. ["Good words I pray"] in the same manner as Parcce is applied to the Fates, because they spare nobody. Eumenidia The festival of the Eumenides or Furies. Evfifvideia, Eumolpidas Priests of Ceres, descended from Eumolpus. See ides. Eunice A nymph ; also the mother of Timothy. 2 Tim. I. See nice. Euntichus Eunuchum ipse facit cupiens evadere damno. Juv. Eu6dus A poet in the Anthologia. Evodog. *** Oriental guardians of the bed-chamber [evvrj 8f £%w]. Euonymus One of the 7E0I133 insulas. " On the left." evwvvfiog. Eup&tor A surname given to many princes. el'Trdrcop. EupatOris, urbs. [Perhaps Eup&toria. Strab.] Labbe. Euphaes A Messenian king, died B.C. 730. ev 8f (paog light ? Labbe. *#* §aea fiovvoyXrjva, (rcacei iua rerpajSoeiqj. Callim. Euphemus Hora libellorum decima est Eupheme meorum. Mart. Euphrates Hinc movet Euphrates, illinc Germania bellum. Vir. Euphorion Aiff%i>\oc Evcpopiojvog 'EXevaivirig fc/cac airjg. Epig. Euphrosyne " Hilarity " one of the three Graces. evtypoevvn. *#* *H orav eixppoavvr] [xev e^y Kara drjjjiov a.7ravrag. Horn. Euplthes A suitor of Penelope. evneiQugl EUP ( 58 ) EXQ Eupolis [emus] Eupolis atque Cratinus, Aristophanesque Poetae. Hor. Eupolus " Having good horses." A Thessalian. Pans. EviruXog. Euripides A celebrated tragic poet. See ides. Euripus [gu, pi7rTb)~\ Euripi refluens incertibus undis. Claud. Euroaquilo A" north-east " wind derived from Eurus & A q u i 1 o. Euroclydon An "east- wind, exciting waves." evpog &; kXvSmv. . — irpbg avrbv vabv knir'nTTti izXvdwv. Eur.l.T. 1196. Euromus, s. Eurome, a city of Caria. Strab. 14. 1. EvpufjLog. EuronOtus The " south-east wind " or Vulturnus. ~Evp6vorog. Europa, s. e Non genitrix Europa tibi est Ov. Europus A city near the Axius in Macedonia. ~Evpa)irbg. Eurotas Frigidus Eurotas, populiferque Padus. Ov. E u r y 3. 1 u s Euryalus forma insignis viridique juventa. Fir. Eury bates Eurybati data sum Talthybioque comes. Ov. Eurybiades A Lacedaemonian admiral. See ades. Eurybtftus, s. otas [evpvlate and porrjg pastor?] Paus.'Evpv^QTog-wTag. E u r y c 1 e a [ides] A beautiful daughter of Ops of Ithaca. EvpvKXtia. Euryclldes An archon at Athens. Paus. EvpvKXeidrjg. Eurydice Redditaque Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras. Fir. Euryelus A portion of the Epipolae. Thuc.7.2.Eupvr}Xog. Eurymede Telemus Eurymedes quem nulla fefellerat avis. Ov. Eurymfidon "Acnrevdov Trorafiolo Trapd poov Evpv/jisdovrog. Dion. Eurynome [la] Edidit Eurynome, sed postquam filia crevit. Ov. Eurypontidse The descendants of Eurypon, king of Sparta. See ides. Eurypylus Actorides fovet Eurypylum dum vulnere fessum. Aus. Eurysthenes & Eurysthenidse. evpvg § oOkvog. Eurytus [ege] — ■ nap* Evpvrov OlxaXiijog. Horn. Eusebes "Pious." A surname of Antiochus. evcre/S^g. EusebTa A city near mount Taurus. Eixjhfiua. Eusebia The name of a woman. Cf. Eusebius. Eusemata A city of Armenia. Compare Art ax at a. Euthalia for it is not from Thalia, the Muse, as some might suspect, but from the masculine Euthalius, as Eulalia, Eumenia, Eustolia, Eutropia, &c. Labbe. Euthense A city of Caria. Steph. EvOrjvai. Euthydemus A Greek orator. Strab. svOvg 8$ c%toc. Euthymus A celebrated boxer of Locri. ev bene & Qvp,bg ? *#* Ota re a> oiKrj'i ava.%, evQvjxog edwicev. Horn. Eutrapelus Certare Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat. Hor. Eu tresis KwTrac, 'Evrprjffiv re 7roXvrpr]p(i>vd re Qiafiriv. Horn. Eutychus [ides] Eutychus ille suum Castrice dulce latus. Mart. Euxfinus A poet of the fabulous history of Italy. ev § %&vog. Euxinus Frigida me cohibent Euxini littora Ponti. Ov. *** "Hospitable" [ev $ %e~ivog~\. See Ax en us. Euxynthetus The lover of LeucocQmas. Strab. 10.4. EvU>v6erog. E x o m a t se Exomatse Torinique et flavo crine Satarchse. Val. E x q u i 1 i a, s. Es— Nunc licet Exquiliis habitare salubribus Hor. FAB ( 59 ) FUN F a b a r i s Qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibimt Vir. Faasula FaBsula, et antiquus Romanis mcenibus horror. Sil. # Gr. QaicrovXai, QaiaovXa and QaiaoXa. See Ebusus. F a 1 e r 1 a Lassatum cohibet vicina Faleria cursum. Rutil. Farfarus et amcence Farfarus undae. Ov. Far sin a Labbe. Fas cell in a Mille Thoanteae sedes Fascellina divae. \ .,., Sil. F ac e 1 1 n a Mille Thoanteae sedes Facellna Dianae. J Sil. *** Labbe marks the quantity Fascellina. But in our edition of Silius, it is read Facellna. If this be correct, then Fascelis, the epithet of Diana, her statue being brought from Taurica by Iphigenia in a bundle of sticks [fastis] . and placed in the grove of Aricia. F a t i c a nu s [fatum & cano] Hasc ubi Faticano venturi prsescia — Ov, Favorinus A philosopher at Rome in the time of Adrian. See inus. Faustitas Nutrit rura Ceres, almaque Faustitas. Chor. Hor. Faustinus [a] Quos Faustina dies, qualem tibi Roma quietem. Mart. Felicltas A divinity at Rome who presided over happiness. F e 1 s i n a Horret Apostolicas Felsina docta manus. Incertus. Ferentinum [ini] Sylla Ferentinos, Privernatumque maniplos. Sil. Feretrius Nunc Jovis incipiam causas aperire Feretri. Prop. *#* An epithet of Jupiter from feretrum [fero to carry] , because he assisted Romulus in carrying off the spolia opima from Acron, king of Csenina. Feronia et viridi gaudens Feronia luco. Vir, Fescenninus Hi Fescenninas acies, sequosque Faliscos. Vir. Fidena, s. se Hi tibi Nomentum, Gabios, urbemque Fidenam. Vir. Fidentinus Una est in nostris tua Fidentine libellis. Mart. F 1 a m i n e s Roman priests instituted by Numa. Flamen, Flammis. Flavin a Quique tuos, Flavina focos, Sabatia quique Sil. Flavona A city and harbour of Liburnia. »} QXaviova. Fontanus Nai'das a Satyris caneret Fontanus amatas. Ov. Fonteius Cocceius Capitoque simul Fonteius ad unguem Hor. For mi as Qui Formiarum mcenia dicitur. Ale. Hor. F o r u 1 i Casperiasque colunt, Forulosque et flumen Himellae. Vir. Fortiina Te facimus Fortuna Deam, coeloque locamus. Juv. Fregenae Allium et obsessae campo squalente Fregense. Sil. Frentani ~ Frentanis aemula pubes. Sil. Front! n us Quae bis Frontino consule plena fuit. Mart. Frusino Suessa, atque a duro Frusino baud imbellis aratro. Sil. F u c I n u s Te nemus Augitiae, vitrea te Fucinus unda. Vir. Fundanus Haec Fundana tulit felix Autumnus Opimi. Mart. FUS ( 60 ) GEN Fuscina [us] Fuscinam Fascina refert, nee segnius ilia. Alcim. *** But fuscina a common substantive. Fuscina dente rninax, nexu fuit anchora curvo. Mart. G G a b a 1 u s Privatum Gabalus Julianum, Arvernus Abundum. Fortu. Gabii Hie tibi Nomentum, Gabios urbemque Fidenam. Vir. Gabinus Ipse Quirinali trabea, cinctuque Gabino. Vir. Gadara 'ArOtc, sv ' Aggvp'ioiq vaiofjisva Taddpoig. Ant hoi. Gadira [Gades] 'Effraaiv — 7rap eaxaroojvra YdSeipa. Dion, G ae s a t as A Gallic people who fought under Brennus. Labbe. Gastuli [icus] Misceri gregibus Gaetuli assueta ferarum. Vir. Galactophagi, s. Galactopotas — ydXa lac 8f (pay at s. 7r6rng. Gal at as Istis, parce, precor, vivant Galataeque Syrique. Luc. Galatea Malo me Galatea petit lasciva puella. Vir. Gal bill a Galbula decipitur calamis et retibus ales. Mart. Galeotee A Sicilian tribe mentioned by Stephanus. TaXewrai. Galesus Qua piger humectat flaventia culta Galesus. Vir. G a 1 1 i c i n u s [but Gallicdnus mons, in Campania.] Labbe. *#* Sancti et Gallicini manu osculata. Phal. Sid. Gal lie us, adj. Languescit mihi, nee pinguia Gallicis. Chor. Hor. Gal lit a Si ccepit locuples Gallita et Paccius orbi. Juv. Gallograscia A country of Asia Minor. Galli&Grascia. Gambreum A city of Ionia. Steph. Fauflptlov. Gangarides Gangaridum faciam victorisque arma Quirini . Vir. Gangetis [Icus] Nee minus hie campos intrant Gangetidis ore. Avien. Ganymedes Atque mihi servit pro Ganymede manus. Mart. Gar am as Gaetulus, Garamas, Alemannus, Saxo, Galaulas. Prud, Garganus Garganum mugire putes nemus, aut mare Tuscum. Hor. Gargaridas Tapyapidai vaiovav, o9i ^ovaolo ysvsQXrjv. Dion. Gar gar a [us, is] Gargara quot segetes, quot habet Methymna — Ov. Gaugamela Battle of Arbela fought there. Plut. Arr. VavydfinXa. Gauranus Gaurana et Cosmi toto mergatur aheno. Juv. G a z o r u s, s. Gasorus. A city of Macedonia. Pd^iopog, Tdcnopog. Gedrosi Tcov de npbg dvroXh]v Tedpujcrojv eXtcerai ala. Dion. Geloi, pop, Apparet Camarina procul, campique Geloi. Vir. Gel on i Bisaltae quo more solent, acerque Gelonus. Vir. Gemini Par Geminis Chiron, et idem quod Carcinos ardens. Luc. Ge minus The astrologer, mentioned by Petavius in his " lim- nology," although every where made short by those Ignorant of Greek. Labbe. Genabum A city of Gaul, situated near the Liger. Labbe. *** The line in Lucan [i. 440], giving it short quantity, is rejected by Weber [vol. ii. p. 429], as an interpolation of Marbodus. — ~ Inclyta Caesareis Genabus dissolvitur alis. Luc. GEN ( 61 ) GILE Genetes [taeus] Inde Genetaei rupes Jovis [Steph. Tevrjrrjg']. Val. Geneva An ancient city on the lake Lemannus. — Et veniet Lacui vicina Geneva Lemanno [Smetius]. Geneva Scaliger. At aliter multi. Leedes. Gennaides [deae] s. Genethyllides [Genethyllis, an epithet of Venus]. Genua A city of the Ligures in Italy. Steph. Tevoa. Genusus Tellus, quam volucer Genusus, quam mollior — Luc. Genysus Urbs agitur; Genyso conjux amoverat arma. VaL Geomtiri Landed proprietors [ysa Z$ pe'ipo) to share]. Teojfxopoi. G e p i d ae Gepida trux sequitur, Scotum Burgundio cogit. Sid. Gephyra Near the river Axius in Macedonia. Comp. ys afAa^LTOV SVGZVOVTO. HOTU. Hamaxobii Sarmatians, "living in waggons." afia£a Sf filog. Hannibal Cum ferus Ausonias perfringeret Hannibal arces. Mart. Harmatus A city in Asia, opposite Methymnae.Cf. apfia fy dpixarog. H a r m e n o p u 1 us Labbe. Harmodius "Qv. Heliades 'HXiadeg KOJicvvcav, oSvpofjievai QaeOovra. Dion* *** Heliades, sisters of Phaeton and daughters of the Sun [??\toc] . HEL ( 64 ) HER H e 1 1 c e [fXto-ffw] Parrhasia obliquos Helice cum verteret axes. Juv. Helicon [iades] In medioque mihi das Helicone locum. Ov. Helimena Si quibusdam fides* Labbe. H e 1 i o d o r u s Hospitio modico rhetor comes Heliodorus. Hor. Heliogabalusi. A Phoenician deity; ii. a Roman emperor. Heliogabalus, s. Halogabalus, as the learned contend. Labbe. H e 1 i o p 6 1 i s " City of the Sun" in Egypt. rjXiog # 7r6Xig. He 11 & da, for Hellas. See tides. Hellanicus [Like the Doric t EXXavoducai~\." Grecian." 'EWrivXicbQ. " For it is not formed from vUrj victory." L. Hellanodicse Judges at the Olympic games. "EXXrjv 8c dXicrj. H e 1 1 o p e s A people of Epirus. ['EXXo^ta. Steph.] "EXXotts g. Helorus — — — prsepingue solum stagnantis Helori. Fir. H e 1 6 1 £e, s. Helotes The name of Spartan slaves. Thuc. E'lXojre g. i %* E'lXojreg from obsol. eXo) [aipsw 2. Aor. slXov~\to "take," as djiujg from dajiaio to "subdue." " Helot" therefore, signifies cap tive. Helvetum A city of Gallia Belgica. "EXiajflog, Helymus Dum duo Trinacrii juvenes Helymus Panopesque. Vir. Hem erosc opium A city of the Celtiberi. Strab. 3.4. "H^epocr/coTreToi/. Hemicynes " Half-dogs," a Scythian people." Strabo. 7.3. rjfjiiKvvEQo — — - ^jjLLKvvoJV t ev6i](Ta ysvog irepib)(jiov avdp&v. Apolh Hemithea A daughter of Cycnus. Compare rj/jiiOeoe,, a demigod ? H e m 6 n a A city of Pannonia Superior. PtoL "Kfiuva. Heneti In Papblagonia. IibjXovg'Evkrag8aiia^oixkva. Eur. H e n i 6 c h i rjvioxoi charioteers. Heniochosque truces — Vah Heniochia A region near the Caucasus. Steph. 'Rviox^ia. Hephaestia [lum] A festival to Vulcan. 'H^aiorcia, ^tyaicrtiovo *#* It was celebrated with a torch-race ; hence Lucretius ii. Et quasi cursores vitai lampada tradunt. Hephaestia A city of Lemnos. Steph. 'HfaHTria* Hephaestion [las] One of Alexander's generals. 'H^aioriwv. Heptaphonos A portico at Olympia, '*' with 7 echoes." hrcra 8f » H e p t a p o 1 i s, s.Heptanomos, in Egypt, "seven districts." TroXig $ vo\iog> Heptaporus Pfjcrov & 'ETcrairopov re, K-dpijcrov re, 'PoSiov re. Horn. Heptapylos " Seven-gated," i.e. Thebes in Boeotia. hirra 8c TrvXrj. Heptaydata In Latium " septem aquge." Cic. tier a 8f vdara* Heraclea, otes [from Gr. Hpa/cX^c] a name of many towns.'HpckXaa, Heracles, s. as The Greek name of Hercules. [Cf. cl.~\ Labbe. H e r a c 1 1 d gg The descendants of Hercules [Gr.Heracles] % HpaK\si8ai. Heraciides TX^ttoXoxoc 8' 'RpcucXeiSrjg, r)vg re fikyag re. Horn. Heraclitus Heraclitus init quorum dux prcelia pri mus. ^ ^ Lucr. H e r a c 1 1 u s, s. eus A river of Phocis ; a Delphic month, &c. 'RpafcXeiog* ___. — ~ Hoc ego non credam, sed quid magis Heracleus." Juv. Herbesus Non Herbesos iners, non Naulocha pigra pericli. Sih Herceus An epithet of Jupiter " protector of fences." 'EpKsTog. Herculaneum, s. anum, termed by Ovid " Urbs Herculea." Met. 15. Hercynius 'EpicvvLov dpvjxolo TrapaOpwcncovreg opoyKovg. Dion. HER ( 65 ) HES Herea Euboicas et per cautes Hereaque late. Virg * # * But Here as, Labbe. Herlus A river of Gallia Lugdunensis. Labbe. Hermaphroditus, a son of Mercury and Venus. 'Epfxrjg b$ Atppoclrrj. Quumque forem natus, Hermaphroditus eram. Hadr. Hermathena A statue uniting Mercury & Minerva. 'EpfArjg fy'AQyivrj. Hermeas [ea-ion] 'Epfxeiag Tpwuiv k(pi\ei ■ Horn. Hermesianax A Cyprian & writer of history. Hermes $ ava.%. Hermias A slave, and disciple of Aristotle. Labbe. . Evvovxog lov Kal dovXog f]px EV 'Epfiiag. (Suid.) *** Labbe, however, controverts. Hermias, s.eas, even when it signi- fies the pupil of Aristotle ; for I have elsewhere made it manifest that the information of Suidas respecting its being written only with the iota is altogether corrupt." [Omnino mendose.] H e r m i 6 n e [rncus] Ledasam Hermionem Lacedaemoniosque Vir. Hermiones The inhabitants of the interior of Germany. Labbe. H e r mi 6 n i s The name of a district. Thuc. ii. 56. 'Epfxiovlg. Hermocopidse" Mutilators of Mercury's statues." 'Epfirjg fy kotttw. Hermocrates [ea] In somnis medicum viderat Hermocratem. Mart Hermodorus A Sicilian and disciple of Plato. 'Epfxrjg fy cojpov. Hermogenes Mantile e mensa surripit Hermogenes. Mart. Hermolaus A conspirator against Alexander. 'Epfirjg # Xdbg. Hermonax from l Ep[irjg % ava%. See remark on Term. x. Hermondori A people of Germany. Strab. 7.1. 'Eppuvdopoi. HermopOlis '* City of Mercury," in Egypt. 'Epprjg fy TroXig. Hermotimus A Clazomenian. 'Epjuifjg § ri\ir\. Hernici Hernica que impresso raduntur vomere saxa. Vir. Herodulus Labbe. See remark on dulus sub ulus. Heroes 'AvSpwv 'Hpdjiov Oeiov ysvog, ol tzaXkovrai ^RfjbiOeoi.Hes, H e r 6 i s, idis Mutatas form as heroidas insuper isdem. Mart. Herodes Magnus, Antipas & Agrippa. 'RpojSijg. — Herodis venere dies, unctaaque palaestrae. Pers. Herodium A district or " Toparchia " of Judaea. 'Kpojdsiov. Herodotus Historiam callent Livii et Herodoti. Pent. Aus. Herophile Herophile Phcebo grata quod admonuit. Tib. Herostratus Who burnt the temple of Diana at Ephesus. See stratus. H e r s i 1 i a Proh pudor Hersiliae civis et iEgerise. Mart. Her ulus Hie glaucis Herulus genis vagatur. Phal. Sid. Hesiodus [eus] Hesiodus numerat Divos Divumque parentes. ManiL H e s i 6 n e Nam memini Hesiones visentem regna sororis. Vir. Hesiones A people of Asia Minor. Strab. 13. 4. 'HcnovEig. Hesperia Sed quis ad Hesperiae venturos littora Teucros. Vir, *** Hesperia, i.e. " Western country," [seirspog'] or Italy, as it lay west of Greece. Hespe rides Corniger Hesperidum fiuvius regnator aquarum. Vir. Hesperus [a] Ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae. Vir. g3 HES ( 66 ) HIP Hestiones A people of Vindelicia. Strab. 4. 206. 'JLgtiujvsc. Hexapylum [A gate at Syracuse. See D ipylum.] %% six fy irvXri . H i b e r u s Pictus acu chlamydem et ferrugine clarus Hibera. Fir. H i c e t a s The father of Aristocrates. Paus. 'I/cerac, H i e r a Quos Jovis eduxit luco sylvestris Hiera. Vir. H i e r a i.e: " sacred." One of the seven iEolian islands. 11 *Ieprj. Hieracome " Sacred village," Srjfiog Kaplag. Steph. 'Ispa, Kthfirj, H i e r a p 6 1 i s Lseta suis votis Hierapolis alma Philippum. Fortun. Higrax, acis " Hawk," a surname of Antiochus. iepa.%. H i e r i i.e. " Sacred." A people beyond the Sauromates. lepoL H i e r i c h u s, gen. untis, adj. tmus. A city of Judaea. Labbe. — . . Viderat Hiericho propria inter funera quantum. Prud. HierocaesareaA town of Lydia. Tac. Ann. itobg 8f Casarea. Hierocepis Island near Paphus, in Cyprus. Strab. 14. 6. 'lepoicnTrlg. HierOcles He wrote a work, de Providentia et Fato, l IepoKXrjg. PI i e r o [nicus] Hie mites Hieronis opes, hie sancta vetustas. SiL H i e r o d u 1 i " Servants attached to the temple." Upbv fy dovXoi. Hierodulum A town of Libya. See H ier odiili, Hierokeryx, ycis, the " sacred herald." 'leposcrjpvZ. Hieronlcae "Victors" at the "sacred "games of Olympia. Upovlicai. Hieronicus Adj. formed from Hiero, king of Sicily. See Xcus. HieromnemOnes, Delegates to the Amphictyons. 'lepofjLvrjfxoveg, *#* 'lepbg and \ivr}\ibiv " mindful." The Doric fiv&fiuv is applied to any officer. Hieronymus An ecclesiastical writer. Ifpoc # ovofia. Hierosolyma Quos Hierosolymis, aut quos Byzantion oris. Fort. *#* Seu Solyma. SeeSolyma. H i gin us Infestos oculis urisHigine pilos. Mart. HimantopOdes " Thong-footed." ^Ethiopians, ijiag, dvrog , edpafxov.] H i p p o 1 y t e [ytus] Ibat et Hyppolyti proles pulcherrima bello. Vir. Hippomedon En meus Hippomedon, cui gentis origo Mycenae. Stat. Hippomenes Praeterit Hippomenes, resonant spectacula plausu. Ov. HIP ( 67 ) HYP Hippona [ous] Dea. The same as Epona. 'Earl dk Qsbg 'E-rrova irpovoiav 7T0L0Vfiev7] rwv 'i7ttto)v. Plut. in Par. Hipponax Utitur Hipponax hoc metro ssepius auctor. Ruffin. Hippo nicus " Horse victory." A son of Callias. 'lirwog 8f vtKn. Hippoph&gi "Horse-eaters." A Scythian tribe. "nnrog fy (payoj. Hippopodes Nt vpol 9' ^iTTTCoTrodkg re, TeXajvoir' ?)d 'AyaQv paoi.Dion. *** A Scythian people, who were said to have " horses' feet." [l7T7r0U 7roC££.] Hippot&des Clauserat Hippotades aeterno carcere ventos. Ov. HippOtas, & — es. " A horseman." Compare the subst. I7r7r6rr)g. Hippothous 'IttttoOooc d' dye (pvXa UeXadyojv ty^ai\jib}p{s)v. Horn. HippotoxOtae Archers mouDted on horse back. Ittttoq § to%6ty\q m Hippurus [Hippuri celeres et nigro tergore milvi. Ov.] Hirpinus [um] Hirpini veteres qui bene novit avos. Mart. H i s p al i s A city of Spain, with a fertile district. Cf.Hispal, alis. Et celebre Oceano, atque alternis aestibus Hispal. Sih H i s p an u s Hie Hispanus ager, tellus ubi dives Iberum. Avien. Holmlum "H 'liriroKp^vng, tj 'OXjjLSlov ZaOeoio. He$ c Homeridae Bards who sung the poems of Homer. See ides. Homeromastiges" Homer's Scourges." "Opripov ixdarlyeg. *** Sing. Homeromastix [Homeri flagellator] a surname given to Zoi'lus, who first criticised Homer with unusual severity. Homerus — quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus. Hor. H o m 11 se [s. Homiliae, A city of Thessaly, PtoL] Labbe. Ho mole Descendunt Centauri Homolen, Othrymque Vir. Homoloides Sphinge per ingentes Homoloidas exeat Hasmon. Stat. H o m o 1 1 m i [6/xoc 8f rT/x?}.] Persians of equal grade. 'O^6r7/iot. Hopletes An Attic tribe ; Hopfitte, "heavy armed men." "OttXtitsq, Horizon That part of heaven which" boundeth" vision. bpi^iov, Atque trahens a se titulum memoratur horizon. ManiL Hyades [uw to rain.] Sidera, quas Hyadas Graius ab imbre vocat. Ov. Hyamea, 5. la A city of Messenia. Steph. 'Yafxeia. Paus. Ya^i'ia, Hyampea One of the ridges of Parnassus. 'Yajiivdr], Hyampolis Et valles Lebadea tuas, et Hyampolin acri. Stat. Hyapea A city of Phocis. Steph. 'YaTceia, Hyarbita Rupit Hyarbitam Timagenis asmula lingua. Hor, H y b e 1 a A city near Carthage. Steph. f Y[3eXr}, Hybreas An orator of Caria. Strab. 13. l Yf3psag. Hydrea An island near Trcezen. Steph. 'Ydpsa. Hydrela A town of Caria, also of Phrygia, Steph. "YdprjXa. HydrochOus Greek name of Aquarius, " water-pourer." 'Ydpoxoog. — Proximus Hydrochoo fulgeat CEarion. Catull. Hyele, s. Helia A city of Lucania in Italy. r\ 'YsXtj, Hygea, s. eia Quod sanare Criton non quod Hygea potest. Mart. Hylea, s. 33a Movit et Hylea supplex cum gente Syenen. Vol. Hyope A city of the Matieni, near Armenia. Steph. *Yo)7rr). Hypanis Saxosumque sonans Hypanis, Mysusqe Caicus. Vir. H y p a t a A city of Thessaly. Compare the adjective virarog. HYP ( 68 ) IAP Hypates A river of Sicily pauperis alvei. Hy paten Sil. Hypatus A mountain of Bceotia, with a temple to Zevg virarog. Hyperbatus vrrep 8f fiarbg. Hyperbius. See M aero biu s. Hyperborei Talis Hyperboreo septem subjecta Trioni. Vir. Hyperesia A city of Achaia. Strab. 8. 6. *Tttcp?j(tiij. *#* It appears long in Homer from metrical necessity. Oi 0' *Y7rep7i ffi ° l FXicravr tvkfiovTO. Horn. Hypothecas A name applied to Potnise in Bceotia. Steph. 'YiroOrjicaL. Hypsea Contemplans oculis, Hypsea caecior, ilia. Hor, H y p s e 1 a, s. elis A city of Thebais in Egypt. 'YtyrjXig, 'YiprjXrj. Hypsicratea The wife of Mithridates, king of Pontus. Labbe. Hypsipyl e,s.eaPhyllidas Hypsipylas unum et plorabile si quid. Pers. Hyrcanus Caucasus Hyrcanaeque admorunt ubera tigres. Vir. Hyrmine "Oooov t(j>* Ypfiivn icai Mvpaivog EO^aroaxra. Horn. Hyrtacus [ides]Tum sic Hyrtacides : audite et mentibus aequis. Vir. Jacobus Ne laceres versus dux Tacobe meos. Claud. I a d e r Et tepidam in molles Zephyros excurrit lader. Luc. J a d 6 r a A Roman colony in Liburnia. 'Iddepa. Ialemus Yiavvvyioi hXktivov ''IrfXefiov wdvpavro. Apoll. J a 1 y s u s Phcebeamque Rhodon et lalysias Telchinas. Ov. lamblichus Iv Travreeviv 'Ia/ij3Xt%oc, og rrorl yrjpag. Anthol. I a m i d ae Prophets and descendants of lamus. See Ides. Jamnia, s. 1 A city of Judaea. "Jamnia ^Idfiveia] in Lxx. & Eus. Jarania J Jamnia fla/xvict] in Josephus & profane writers. Labbe. Janoca A city of Samaria. 'lavwica. Ianthea One of the Oceanides [lanthe] . Compare Penelope-pea. laon — qua currit Iaon. Prise. I a 6 n e s [more frequently "I ojveg] — laoveg g\/c£%iro>^£c Horn. Japetus [ides] Quam satus lapeto mistam fluvialibus undis. Ov. *#* Heb. "Japhet;" hence used by way of ridicule for "ancient, foolish/' apxalog, fXiopbg. Hesych. Suid. lapis Castella in tumulis, et Japidis arva Timavi. Vir. I a p 6 d e s, s. ydes A people of Venetia. 'lairodsg. Iapyx, ygis Fecerat ignipotens undis et Iapyge ferri. Vir. I a p y g e s, pop. Oucrjcrai, /cat Tvi]\ia 'IciTrvyscrai yeveaOat. ap. Strab. 6. 3. ■ — — &i>Xa t' 'IrjTTityojv reTavvvjJisva {xea^' 'Ypioio. Dion. IAR ( 69 ) ILL lard a.nus Qsiag Trap' Ti.i%zoGiv 'IctpSavou dfi^l pee&pa. Horn. *#* Jar dan us, a river of Lydia; but see J or dan es. I a s i s [ides] Saevitiam durae contudit lasidos Prop. I a s i o n queritur canescere mitem Iasiona Ceres Ov. Jason [ides] Quern nisi crudelem non tan git Jasonis aetas, Ov. I as us Alveiag ds Mkdovra KaV'laaov s^evdptKev. Horn, Iaxamatae Iaxamatae Torinique et flavi crine Satarchae. Vol. Jazjges Aut quid Sauromatas faciant, et Iazyges acres. Ov, Ibericus adj. Ibericis peruste funibus latus. Iamb. Hor. I b e r i Gallorum Celtas miscentes nomen Iberis, Luc. Iberus The Ebro, a river of Spain [see Iberes]. "Ifinpog. Ibycus Ibycus ut periit, vindex fuit altivolans grus. Aus. Icarus [ides] Icarus Icariis nomina fecit aquis. Ov. I c 6 1 u s Hunc Icelon Superi, mortale Phobetora vulgus. Ov. *#* A son of Somnus, so called because he could assume the appear- ance of any beast, [eUeXog like] : hence his other name, Phobetor from (popsuj to terrify. I c & t a s, s. Hicetas, A Syracusan. [Comp. i/c£r?/c supplex] . Pans. 'iK&rag, Ichnobates Ichnobatesque sagax Ov. \_ixv o (3 arrjg tracer. ~\ Ichniisa Inde Ichnusa piis Graiis memorata colonis. Sil. Ichthyophagi "Fish eaters." Populi Sinarum. Ptol. i%Qvg 8f (payu), Ictinus An architect in the time of Pericles. Paus. ' I izrlvog. Idalis[us] Idalis et nimium glebis exilis Arisbag. Luc. Idea A town near Mt. Sipylus. Strab. 'Idea, IdomSneus Idomenea ducem desertaque littora Cretae. Vir\ I d o t h e a ElSoOen \_eidog fy 6td forma deas]. Horn. Idubeda A range of mountains in Spain. Strab. 3. 4. 'lEovfisSa. I d time, s. ea Gazaque et arbustis palmarum dives Idume. Luc, Ignetes " Original|inhabitants " of Rhodes. "Iyvnr£g,s. Fvfjreg, *** The same as yvrjaioi s. iOayeveig " indigenous." Steph. Jesus Funere solenni tumulatum nuper Jesum. Alcim. J e t ae, 5. as Arbela ferox et celsus Jetas. aS^. I lair a Pollucem cultu non Ilaira soror. Prop, Ilergetes A people of Hispania Tarraconensis, 'iXepyrJTsg, I I i a c u s Tydide, mene Iliads occumbere campis. Vir. Iliades Et cir cum Iliades crinem de more solutae. Vir. I lias Nescio quid majus nascitur Iliade. Prop, Hi one [5neus] Prasterea sceptrum Ilione quod gesserat ante. Vir, I I i t h y i a Praepositam timidis parientibus Ilithyiam . Ov. *#* That this is a spondaic verse, the reader may see by consulting Homer. Avrap £7rsi£?) tov ye ixoyoaroKog 'ElXdQvia. II. 16. 187. Ilium [acus] Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra. Hor. I I I i b a n u s Illibanum Numidamque Avelin Parthumque Aus. 1 1 1 i b e r i s, s. Eliberis, A city of Hispania Bcetica. 'iXXiftspLg. Illipula Two towns in Spain—Major and Minor. Labbe. ILL ( 70 ) IPH 1 1 1 y r I c u s [um] Nigrior Illyrica cui pice sanguis erat. Ov. Illyris Perstrinxisse licet quos Illyris ora triumphos. Sid. 1 1 urge a A city of Iberia. Steph. 'IXovpyeia. I m a o n — ■ dum texit Imaona Halesus. Vir. Imaus A mountain of Scythia — part of Taurus. Labbe. Im brasu s[ides]Imbrasidas Glaucum atq. Ladem, quoslmbrasus — Vir. I m 6 1 a A city of iEmilia, formerly Forum Cornelii. lib 5. Strab. Inachus pus] Caelataque amnem fundens pater Inachus urna. Vir. Inarime Inarime, Jovis imperils, imposta Typhceo. Vir. *** Homer reads it in two words, ktv 'Apipioig. See Arima. I n di c u s adj. In dice quod cuperet pompa Lysee, tuos. Mart. Indigetes Di patrii Indigetes, et Romule, Vestaque mater. Vir. In digetes, pop. A people of Hispania Tarraconensis. 'Ivdncrjrai. • — - Post Indigetes aspersi se proferunt. lamb. Avien. IngaevOnes People of Germany, divided into Sicambri, Teutones,&c. Innesa Inhabited by the iEtnsei. Strab. 6. 2. "Ivvqca. I n o a A festival at Corinth, &c, to Ino. 'lima. I n o p u s Fidus et Inopi materna gratior unda. Vah I nous Inoosque Sinus Athamanteosque pererrat. Ov. Insubres Inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul. 'Ivaofipeg, 'Ivvovfipoi. Inuus Pometios Castrumque Inui, Bolamque Coramque. Vir. I o 1 a, u s Ore reformatus primos Iolaus in annos. Ov. I olas meus est natalis, lola. Vir. I 6 1 e Dumque refert lole factum miserabile- — Ov. lolum A mountain of Perrhsebia. I o 1 i, pop. "IojXov, "IwXoi. lone pa] One of the Nereides. Apollod. i. See Iones. I ones T?j d' lirivauTaovaiv ayavwv Traldeg 'Iwvlov. Dion. lonicus, adj. Motus doceri gaudet lonicos. Alcaic. Hor. lopas Personat aurata cithara crinitus Iopas. Mart. lope [phon] Vobiscum est lope, vobiscum Candida Tyro. ' Prop. I o p i s A district of Laconia. Steph. 'Iconic. Jordanes — lustra gerens placidam Jordanis ad undam. Sed. Jordan es Jordane percusso, pedibus via facta regressus. Tert. Josephus A celebrated Jewish historian. 'IwffrjTrog. lotaphata A city of Syria. Steph. Labbe. Jovinus Prisci ingenii transferens Jovini. Phal. ^ Sid. J 6 z a, Julia City of Spain, colonized by the Romans. 'lovXla "lola. I p hi c 1 u s, s. cles A son of Amphitryon and Alcmena. Labbe. Iphic rates An Athenian general. Ui valide §• xparog. Iphicratides A species of shoes deriving their name from Iphicrates, Iphidamia Compare Laodamia, Astydamia, &c. Iphigenla Pro qua mactata est Iphigenia mora. Prop. Iphimedia A daughter of Triopas, who married Alcasus. 'Itpipedeia. I p h i n 6 u s [e] Eminus : Iphinoum collato Marte, Clanimque. Ov. I p h i t u s Iphitus et Pehas mecum, quorum Iphitus sevo. Vir. *#* It may be remarked as a peculiarity that Iphitus [though short in Virgil, Sophocles, and more than once in Horn. Od. 21,] is made long in the Iliad, ii. 518. Tike 'liptrov fxeyaOvfJiov NavfioXidao. IPS ( 71 ) IXI T p s e a Non, Ipsea parens, Chalciopeque soror. Ov. Irais [Qu? the district of Ira in Messenia]. Labbe. I raphiotes BhttovLBeq KoXkovGiv epij3poj.iov ~Elpa(})iojTiiv. Dion. *** Iraphiotes, an epithet of Bacchus [Dion. 576], i.e. insutitius, as being "sown in" Jupiter's thigh, [paTrraj to sew, paia, Avxvlrig, LycOa A city of Arcadia. Steph. AvKoa. Lycomedes — Sit virgo pii Lycomedis Achilles. Stat . Lycone A city of Thrace. Steph. AvK&vr\. Lye opes A Spartan who perished at Samos.Her.2. 55. AvKiairnq. Lyc5phron i.e." lupini aniim." A poet, one of the Pleiades. Avtcocppow* *** So called from their being seven in number,— Theocritus, Aratus? Nicander, Apollonius, Philicus, Homerus Junior, and Lycopbron. Lycorea A ridge of Parnassus. Pans. Avicwpeia, L y c o r i s [as] Galle, quid insanis, inquit tua cura Lycoris. Vir. Lycos tira A city of Arcadia. Steph. AvKoaovpa, L y c o s t h 6 n e, s. ea, A city of Lydia. Steph. AvkovOsvtj* L y c o t a s Haec Arethusa suo mittit mandata Lycotae. Prop. Lycozea A city of Thrace. Steph. AvKoZua* Lycurgides Quique Lycurgidem laceraret ab arbore natum. On. *** This long penultimate, in opposition to the rule laid down under Ides, can be accounted for only by metrical necessity. L y c i m n I a Mceonio regi quern serva Lycimnia furtim. Vir. Lydia Lydia, nee populi Parthorum— Vir. Lygdam us Lygdamus ad cyathos, aestiva utrique supellex. Prop. Lymire Jam Cragon et Lymiren,Xanthique reliquerat undas.O^, Lyncides Son of Lynceus. AvyKtidnq* LYR ( 77 ) M^D Lyrceus [ea] Aid Kv/xa tejjkIjv, iJkel cr/jjiov tov Avptceiov. Soph. Qui ripas, Lyrcie, tuas, tua littora multo. Stat. L y r 6 p e [A town of Pamphylia. Ptol.] Labbe. L y s I a s Comperit haec Lysias Pauli vulgante propinquo. Arator. L y si c 1 e s An Athenian general, defeated at Chseronea. See cl. Lysimachia, s.\ " According to Strabo, Ptolemy and Pausanias. Lysimachia / According to Suidas and Stephanus." Labbe. *%* Some form it from Lysimachus, others dwb tov XveaOai tt)v /jiaxrjv, because the battle of the giants was here terminated. Lysimachus' One of the successors of Alexander. Xvco 8f fiaxn. L y s i m el la • f.dya clgtv Trap* vlacji AvaifxeXeiag. Theoc. Lysistr&tus A Sicyonian statuary. Xvoj fy cTpdroc. Lysithides 'AdeX(pidovg OpacrvfiovXov AvcnOeiSng. DeDcem.Socr. L y x e a A city of Acarnania. Steph. Av^ua. M M a car en s [fiaicap, apog, beatus] Macareus in pectus adacto. Ov. M a c a r i s [ea] " Region of the happy." A name of Crete. ficiKapig. M a c a r o n [nesos] A district near Thebes in Egypt. ^laKapwv vr] '* ancient." Hesych. Ogygldas Ogygidae, firmantque gradum; Stat. Og\ris "Qy vpig, 'ivQa re rv/.ij3og 'EpvOpaiov fiaviXrjog. Dion. 1 1 £ u s [ides] ■ furias Ajacis Oilei. Vir. Olbelus A city of Macedonia. Steph. "OXprfXog. Olbia [ius] Partem littoreo complectitur Olbia muro. Claud. *** Olbia, a town at the confluence of the Borysthenes and Hypa- nis, peopled by the Milesians. Compare 6X/3iog, "happy, wealthy/' and O lbi ap ol is. 1 ear o s At non Olearos, Didymaeque, et Tenos et Andros. Ov. 1 e n o s [ius] Olgnos Ioniis et fluctibus hospita portu. Stat. Qlgrus A Cretan City. Steph. "QXspog. 1 i s I p o, s. ippo, A city of Lusitania, now Lisbon. 'OXioauTnov. Al. Olyssipo, Felicitas julia, Ulyssipolis, Ulysbona, "OXiog 'Ittttojv, 'OXiocrsL7rtov. Oiizon Kai Hirveiav e%oi/, kcli 'OXi^ujva Tprj%siav. Horn. Oltfrus A king of the Thracians. Thuc. "OXopog. Olmius, s. eus A Boeotian stream, rising in Mt. Helicon. 'OXfieiog. Et, felix Olmie vadis, armatis alumnos. Stat. Olmones A village of Bceotia. Steph. "OXfxwveg. Olympene, M3 T sia. A district of Mysia. Mvvia 'OXvinn^vrj, Olympiades Hie prope ter senas vidit Olympiades. Mart, Olymplas In Scythia nobis quinquennis Olympias acta est. Ov. *** The fourth year being completed and the fifth commencing; for neither the Olympiad nor the Lustrum comprises five full years. Farnabius. Olympicus [iacus] Sunt quos curriculo pulverem Olympicum. Hot. Olympieum A temple of Jupiter Olympius at Megara. 'OXvfiTrieiov. Olympionices A victor at the Olympic games vizi], victory. 1 y r a s A river near Thermopylae. Compare 1 y r a. Kpl Xsvkov epETTTOfievoi Kai oXvpag. Horn. Orabrici Same as the Ombri or Umbri. Steph. See Tews. Ombrios One of the fortunate isles. Compare o/t/3ptoc, pluvius ? Ombrones A people of Sarmatia Europaea. "OfifSptoveg. Ompha.ee A city of Sicily. Cf. oficpaizriuva? O mp hale [ion] Kelvog dk irpaQzlg 'OpcpaXy ry j3ap(3dpc>j. Iamb. Soph. *#* Labbe writes "Omphale seu Omphalee dicas/' — as a pro- viso for a line in Propertius, 1. 3. Eleg. 10. Omphale in tantum forma processit honorem. OMB ( 92 ) ORD But the omission of the Synaloepha is of frequent occurrence among the ancient poets, and after the manner of the Greeks, if it be neces- sary to make a long vowel short at the end of a word, on account of a vowel which follows in the next word. Leedes. AL Omphale et— Onager [Wild ass] Pulcher adest Onager, mitti venatio debet. Mart, O natas Yioc fxkv ye MiKiovog 'Ovarag e^ereXecraev. Anthol. Onceum, s.ium A district of Arcadia. Steph. 'Oy ke~iov. Poms. f 0y klov. Onchoe A city of Phocis. Steph. 'Oyxorj 'Oyiciov. Onesicritus A cynic philosopher of iEgina. ovnvig fy KpiTt)g. Onesimus AovcravOai ireirbpevrai 'Ovrjcrifiog slg (3aXavewv. Anthol. O n I o n,Onei montes.Amountain of Peloponnesus. raOveia bpr\—^'Oveiov. O n I u m A temple of the Jews in Egypt, [but O n i a s] . Labbe. Onochonus A river of Thessaliotis in Thessaly. 'Ov6x<*>vog . Onomacritus An Athenian diviner. ovofxa % KpXrrjg, O nugn& thus "Ass's jaw." Promontory of La.comdi.Paus."Ovov yvaOogl Qc yvaOog iTnreir] fipvxei— — Horn. O ny t he s Tres uno congressu et mcestum mittit Onythen. Fir. O p e 1 i c u s Atque olei stillam donaret Opelicus unctor. Mart. O p h i a s, Patronym. Ophias effugit natorum vulnera Combe. Ov. Ophiodes " Abounding in serpents. " An island. dtyi&drjgt O phi on [og£nes] "Reidev d' g TrpojTov'OcpLOJv EvpvvSfjir) re. Apoll, O p h i 6 n e s, s. enses, [Ophioneus] , A branch of the iEtolians. '0(piovelg. O p h i t e a A city of Phocis ; anciently Amphictea. 'OfyiTtia. Ophites [as] Moeret onyx longe, queritur exclusus Ophites. Stat. Ophiuchus Serpentem magnis Ophiuchus nomine signis. Manih O p h i u s a ■ gelidis pollens Ophiusa venenis. Vol. Ophlones A people of Sarmatia Europaea. "QcpXuveg. Ophryneum A city of Asia Minor. Herod. 1. 43. '0 gold, & pea), to flow]. — Pactolusque irrigat auro. Vir. Pa dei, s. aei A nation of India. Herod. 3. c. 99. Tlacaloi. Padua At Volusi annales Paduam monentur ad ipsam. Cat. Padusa Eridani ripas et raucae stagna Padusae. Claud. P aa a n e s Hymns to Apollo — laetumque choro paeana canentes. Fir. Paedaretus TLaidaperog — xaipujv on fieXriovag aurov rpiaicoviovc; elx^v r) irSXig. Plut, He rejoices that Sparta had 300 braver citizens than , himself. P ae o n e s [la] Praeteriit, didici quo Paaones arma rotatis. Vir, *** Pason, when used as the name of a physician, a metrical foot or a cantilena, increases long, Pasonis. Labbe. Paeoplae A Macedonian people- Herod. 7. 113. IIato7rAa£. Pagani Et date Paganis annua liba focls. Ov. Pagasa [asus] Namque ferunt olim Pagasae navalibus Argo. Prep. Palaebyblus " Ancient By blus," a city of Syria, irakai & B y b 1 u s. Palasp&phos " Ancient Paphos." rcaXai, formerly, & Paphos. ***^,Est Amathus, est celsa mihi Paphos atque Cythera. Vir, Palaepharsalus, " Ancient Pharsalus," iraXai &Pharsalus. Palaephatus Docta Palaephatia testatur voce papyrus. Vir. P a 1 ae p 5 1 i s " Ancient city," subsequently the site of N e a-p 6 1 i s. Palaestina Inque Palaestinas margine sedet aquae. Ov. Palaetyrus " Ancient Tyre,' ' built on the continent, irdXat & Tyrus, Barcasi, quid bella Tyro surgentia dicam. Vir. Palamedes Unam perdideris si Palamedis avem. Mart. * i.e. The crane; from the flight of which birds, Palamedes is supposed to have formed the Greek letters €. £. %. . Haec gruis effigies Palamedica porrigitur <£. Aus. Palatinus Scripta Palatinus quaecunque recepit Apollo. Hor. Pale a Harp id a TidXeiav Orjic' ovofiaaroT'tpav. Epis;. Paus. Palibtfthra [eni] A city of India. Steph. TlaXri}if5oQpa, IiaXi^jioOpr]vbg. Pal Ice A city of Sicily connected with the Palici. Palici Flumina pinguis ubi et placabilis ara Palici. Vir. *** Generally derived from 7ra\iv ( iice7rajui croc, Uapo7rdfii(j(Jog, Uapo- iraviaog. P a r o r e a, s. aea A city of Arcadia. Steph. Uapwptia. Parrh&sis [ius] Parrhasis erubuit, cunctae velamina ponunt. Ov. Parthenice AlbaParthenicevelut— [TrapOeviicdg, virgineus.] Catul. Parthenius Partheniusque rapax, et volvens saxa Cynapes. Vir. *#* Parth enii, s. ae, Spartan citizens, "sons of virgins" — [?rap- Osvoi] who emigrated to Italy. Parthenia \_7rap9evia, adj.] an epithet of Diana from her perpetual "celibacy," but parthenia [7rap6eveia~\ "virginity." K PAR ( 98 ) PED Parthenon An Athenian temple, sacred to Diana. [TrapOsvog. ] Parthenope Parthenope studiis florentem ignobilis oti. Vir. Paryadres A mountain of Armenia Major. Uapvadprjg. Seeades. Pa ry satis " As some contend" [mother of Cyrus the younger] .Labbe. Pasargadae Prima parte Sabse, meliusque Pasargada, post hunc. Pris. *** Also the name of a place. The word is Persian, and signifies, according to Stephanus, de Urbibus, the " camp of the Persians." Paseas A Sicyonian who seized the sovereignty. Paus. Hacrsac. Pasipeda A city of India within the Ganges. Ptol. Uaai7ri]oa. Pasiphae Vobiscum Europe nee proba Pasiphae. Pentam. Prop. Pasiphile ~Eu7]9r]g %eiviov deicrpia UacntyiXr], Athen. 13. P a s i t h e a Non hoc Pasithea blandarum prima sororum. Stat. Pasithoe ■ ■ Idvid re, UcunQor) re. Hes* Pasitigris A name applied to a portion of the Tigris. *** Tigris is long in the poets by position. Accordingly Manilius has the short quantity. Et Tigris et rubri radiantia littora Ponti. Passerinus Utrumne currat Passerinus an Tigris. Scaz. Mart. P a t a g e One of the Cyclades [see Platage] fremitus. Trardyy ? _ _ TrarayeT d' evpsia OaXaacra. Theoc. Patalus [ene] Insula se vasto fundit tergo Patalene. Avien. P a t ar a Et Claros et Tenedos, Patarseaque regia servit. Ov. *** Pataraeus, with a diphthong, for if written with the simple e it must be pronounced short [P a t a r e" u s, Uarapevg, Steph.~\ Labbe. Patavinus Vellera cum sumant Patavinse multatrilices. Mart. Pat avium Hie tamen ille urbem Patavi sedesque locavit. Vir. Paterae {Gallic Priests) Tibi Paterse sic ministros nuncupant Apollinaresmystici. Iamb. Auson. Paterculus Velleius, A Roman historian. See ulus. Patizlthes One of the Persian magi. Her. 3. 61. TiariZeiOriQ* Patrobas Vexat saepe meum Patrobas confinis agellum. Mart. Patroclus [elides] HdrpoicXog — generally made long by position Patrons " Patrius " — A surname of Jupiter. Zevg irarpojog. Paullnus Currit ad Europen et te, Pauline, tuosque, Mart. Pausanias Havcraviag 3>oi'/3y \ivr\\xa teOijks rode. Suid. Pausias [acus] Vel cum Pausiaca, torpes, insane, tabella. Hor. Pau si lipo n,s.Pausirypus. A grotto near Naples. 7ravvu)v, Xvtttjv'? 'j. __ r Yy V TTavo-'Ckvirov dfjLTTsXov Eur. B. 77 J. *** "Pausilipon, si vulgi audias sententiam ; but I have shewn more at large in my Greek Elenchus the long quantity of the penultimate, from Euripides in Athenaeus and other conjectures." Labbe. Pedani Inhabitants of Pedum in Latium. Pedum-anus. Pedasus KaXt) v r" Alrreiav /cat Hijdacrov dfj,7rsX6ea(7av. Horn. PEG ( 99 ) PEN Pegasgus, adj. Non si Pegaseo ferar volatu. Phal. Catul. *** Pegas€us Grsece autem est Uijyavwg non Urjydcrevg. Labbe. Pegasides At mihi Pegasides blandissima carmina dictant. Ov. Pegasus Ante alios quantum Pegasus ibat equos, Oi\ *#* From II?7y?7, a fountain which it opened by striking the earth with its hoof. The fountain was termed Hippocrene, or u Horse's Foun- tain/' [Fons Caballinus, Pers.~\ P e 1 a gl u s[anus]Quid prodest verbis commentum Pelagianum. Prosp. P e 1 a g o n Fertur : etEupalamon Pelagonaque, dextra tuentes Ov. PglagOnes [la] Inhabitants of a district of Sicily [HeXayovia, Steph.] PelagOnes Inhabitants of a district of Macedonia. Steph.Ui]Xay6vsc, P el as gia [icusjIIfXacryia. /cat TleXaayiKov" Apyog Ivawv. Horn. P elates Cinyphius Pelates. Tentanti dextera fixa est. Ov. Peleces A borough of Attica ; Pelecus in Lybia.TI^X^/cfc — og. PelendSnes A tribe of the Celtiberi in Hispania Tarraconensis Labbe. Peletrones [Ille Pelethroniam cecinit miserabile carmen] Labbe. HeXeOpovtov — TleXeOpoviog. Steph, Pelias [ades] tremulum Pelian Hecubaeque maritum. Mart. PelIdes[Peleus]Pelides utinam vitasset Apollinis arcus, Ov. Pelion Ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossan, [no elision'] Vir. P e 1 1 e n e, s. Pelllna. A city of Achaia. Steph. HsXXiva, UeXXrjvn. Pelftpe A village of Lydia [from Pelops] Steph. UeXom]. P e 1 o p e a, s. ia An epithet of Thyatlra ; a festival. TLeX67reia, Pelopeus, adj. Eumenidum vidit vultus Pelopeus Orestes. Luc. Pelopidas [as] A Theban general, and friend of Epaminondas See Xdes. Pelopius, adj. Hoc est vetustum Pelopise lumen domus. Iamb. Sen. Peloponnesus [Island of Pelops] — UsXoTrog 8' £7rt vrjcrog bwrjcsi Dion. Pelorus, s. is Celsus arenosa tollit se mole Pelorus. Sil. Pelusium [acus, ota] Castraque Pelusi Romano subruta ferro. Prop. Penates Cura penura struere, et flammis adolere Penates. Peneius, adj. Pastor Aristaeus fugiens Pene'ia Tempe. Vir. Peneleus Penelei dextra Divse armipotentis ad aram . Vir. *#* Gresce UnveXtog, Attice UnvsXsojg. But Penelaus. Penelope Penelope potuit bis denos saiva per annos. Prep. Peneus Ovd' oyt. Unvsiy crf/j/ucrygrat apyvpodivn Horn. %* u Virgil inline [G. 4. 355.] Tristis Aristaaus Penei genitoris ad undam, has made use of synseresis, as in alvearia, aureo, otii, &c. I refer the stubborn to the Greek original." Labbe. Pentapdlis A region of Cyrenaica. " Five cities." irkvre 8f wSXig. Berenice, Arsinoe, Ptolemais, Cyrene and Apollonia. Et cum Pentapolin perfunderetigneus imber. Paul. Ep. PEN 100 ) PER Pentapylon A temple of Jupiter from its " five gates" ttevtz ^ttvXtj. Pentathlu mThe gymnastic course of "five games" TrevraeQXov— dOXov. PentedactylonA Peloponnesian mountain, exhibiting five knuckles or ridges. ttsvts 8f d&KTvXog. P e n 1 6 1 e A demus of the tribe of Antiochis. Steph. UevrsXr], Pentelicus A mountain of Attica, adj. from HevrsXr} — Xtcog. Steph. Penthesilea Penthesilea f urens, mediisque in millibus ardet. Vir. Pentheus, s.eus. Pentheos in triplices, Prop, videt agmina Pentheus. Vir. *#* In prose it must be pronounced in three syllables. See note at the conclusion of " Terminational Synopsis.*' Penthides Et quae Penthides fecit fraterque Medusae. Ov. Penthllus A son of Orestes by Erigone [Penthile urbs] See llus. Peparethus Et Gyaros, nitidaeque ferax Peparethos olivae. Ov. Peratus Labbe. Compare Trkparog ulterior, and Triparr] finis ? Percope,s. Percote, A town on the Hellespont. Steph. HspKuni-rj, Percosia Muneribus primus conjux Percosia vestes. Val. PercOte Jam juga Percotes, Pariumque infame fragosis Val. Pergamfius, adj. Pergameo posuit dona sacrata Deo. Mart . Perg&mus [enus] Pergamus has misit, curvo distringere ferro. Mart. P e r g a s e An attic demus or ward. See asus. P e r i b 6 1 u s An enclosure — " circuit " of walls. 7T€pi/3oXoCo Peribomius Et magis ingenue Peribomius. Hunc ego fatis. Juv. Pericles [cletus] An Athenian statesman [made long by position.] PericlymSnus — 'HspacXvfjLevov t' ayepix>xov. Horn. P e r i d I a Nomen Echionium matrisque genus Peridiae. Vir. Periegetes Surname of Dionysius from his Trepirjyrjdig, 7repi7]y7}Tr}g< *** Tlepirjyrjrrig, i. circumductor ; ii. orbis enarrator; from his poetical description of the earth, geographically considered. Perieres A Cumaean who colonised Zancle in Sicily. Uspirjprjg. P e r i 1 1 e u s, adj. Ipse Perilleo Phalaris permisit in aere. Ov. P e r i 1 1 i u s Putidius multo cerebrum est, mihi crede, Perillf Hor. Perimede [eus] Nee Perimedea gramina lecta manu. Prop. P e r i m e 1 e [es] Insula grata mihi ; Perimelen navita dicit. Ov. Perimelides Nymphs who presided over " sheep-folds" [Trepl, fiijXa] . Perip&tus A promenade ; PeripatetXci [7repi7raTka) to walk, discuss] HoieX jjl' aOvfjiov Trspnrartiv av(*) kcctu>. Ar. L.710. Periphas Una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achilles. Vir. Periphemus " Celebrated " — an ancient Grecian hero. irtpiiXog 8r dpyvpov. P h i 1 e a s, s. Phinea, A district of Byzantium Steph. QiXkag, <&tvea, P h i 1 e r o s Perpetuam Di te faciant Philerotis amicam. Mart, P h i 1 e t a s [us] Callimachi manes et Coi sacra Philetae. Prop, P h i li n u s Qua celebre invicti nomen posuere Philini Sit.. P h i 1 i p p e u s, adj. [icus] Una Philippeo sanguine inusta nota. Prop. Philistides A tyrant of Eubcea, Strab. 10, I . QiXivreidrig. Philistio Mimos ridiculi Philistionis, Phal. Mart, Philochorus Who wrote a history of Athens, &c i\og 8r irarnp. These names were given sarcastically or by antiphrasis. Thus Ptolemy Philopator is reported to have poisoned his father; Ptolemy Philometor was so called from the hatred which he manifested towards his mother. Ptolemy Philadelphus ["fond of his brother " killed two of his brothers. P h i 1 o p o n us Labbe. Compare (piXorrovog, " a lover of labour." Phil ordmus, s.Philorhomus [See Euromus] Labbe, Philostephanus, An historian of Cyrene cpiXog §• arsepdvogsi crown. JlavTi] yap ere rrepi ark(pavog 7roXe/ioio Cedrje. Horn. Philostratus A Sinuessanis conviva Philostratus undis. Mart. P h i 1 (1 1 a s [is] A son of Parmenio. Plut. in Alex. QiX&rag. Philotera A city near the region of the Troglodytes. QiXwre pa . PHI ( 103 ) PHY P h i 1 o t h e a Labbe. " A lover of God " [Compare Timothgus, &c] Philotherus [Compare cpiXoQiipog,]' fond of hunting? Labbe. Philotlmus A physician, statuary, &c. ijjit] —veridicis aetas praedicta prophetis. Aus. Propcetides Sunt tamen obsccense Venerem Propcetides aurse. Ov. Proseleni " Older than the moon" [71730 8f ae\r}vi]] Upo<7s\r]vot. Proselytus A Gentile convert to Judaism TrpoarfKvTog. Proserpina Nee repetita sequi curet Proserpina matrem. Vir. Prftserpina Quam paene fulvae regna Proserpinae. Ale. Hor. *** Apparently a corruption of her Greek name, ILtpaeQovjj. Prosop i s [itis] A city of Egypt ; Prosopum, an island Upocrojirov — wttic. ProtagOras [ides] A disciple of Democritus. Trpwrog 8f dyopd. Protesilaus, s. ilas Protesilae tibi nomen sic fata dederunt, Aus. Proteus Quo teneam vultus mutantem Protea nodo. Hor. ProthOus Mayvrjrojv d 9 VpX e ITjooOooc, TevOprjdovog vibg, Horn,, Protogenes Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Hermarcus Juv. Protogenia A daughter of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Upioroytv&ia. Prototypon The exemplar, the " prototype." irptirog 8f rvrrog. Ukkrr] d' sir' wfjLiov xpvvoicoXkrjTOig Tvrroig Eur. Protrygea A festival in honour of Bacchus Uporpvyrjg. Hesych. Prusias, acus Donee Prusiacas delatus segniter oras. Sil. Prymnesia A city of Maeonia, on the borders of Lydia. Steph. Prytanes Officers in the council of 500 at Athens. See irpvTavuov. Prytaneum — to de \vxviov ev Upvraveiqj. Theoc. In allusion to the " perpetual fire" in the Prytaneum. As public benefactors were maintained here at the public expence, hence the Etymologicum Magnum gives its etymology quasi, irvpoTOfxfiov [" corn-granary," and Trpvravlg, the "keeper of the corn," (Ttrotpv- Xa£]. Others, however, connect it with Trpwrog, 7rpojTevio. P r y t a n i s — Haliumque Noemonaque Prytanemque. Ov. Psamathe Qui tenet undisonam Psamathen, semperque — Val. Ps ammetichus An Egyptian king, died 617 B.C. Labbe. P s e b o a A lake situated above Meroe. Strab. 17. 2. ^sjSiha. Psenerus A village of Egypt. Steph. ^evrjpbg Pseudocelis A city of Arabia \jptvdqg & Ocelis] VsvduKijXig. Pseudomantia" False prophesying," or divination, ipevdr/g 8f fiavreia. PSE ( 109 ) PYR PseudostomaAn island formed by the Danube. tyevdoGrofia. Psittace A city near the Tigris. Steph. Compare Psi ttac u s. Psittacus Psittacus a vobis aliorum nomina discam. Mart. P s o p h i s iEgyptios idem ardor agros et Psophida celsam. Stat, Psychomanteum [elov~\ Where responses were obtained from ^u%ai. P s y 1 1 a 1 1 a, s. ea A small island near Salamis. Steph. ^vrTaXua. P t e 1 e" o s, s. Pteleon Pteleosque et Dorion ira Luc P t e r e 1 a s, s. a Sidonium Pterelan sonipes malefidus in armis. Stat . Pterion A city of the Medes. Steph. ttrspiov. Ptochium, s. Ptochotrophium [rpk(p(o\ . A workhouse. tttujx^ov. P t o 1 e m a i s [icus] Miscuit incertam ducibus Ptolemaida nostris, Luc. Ptolichus A statuary of Corcyra. Paus.6. c. 3. Labbe. Publicola Cum Pedius caussas exsudat Publicoia, atque Hor. Pudica i.e. " modest," — applied to the Cnidian Venus, pudlcus. *#* Produci poterit tarn frugi tamque pudica. Hor. Punicura An inland town of Istria. Plin. 14. c. 6. Cf. Punicus. Punicus, adj. Punica regna vides, Tyrios, et Agenoris urbem, Vir. P u t e o 1 i [anus] A city between Bai'ae and Naples. TLovrioXoi, HovrkoXoi. *#* Either from the wells [putei~\ or their bad odour [puteo~\ . Strabo, Fest. Varr. P y g e 1 a, s. PhygSla A city of Ionia. Steph. TLvyeXa. Pygmalion Pygmalion scelere ante alios immanior omnes, Vir. P y 1 a d e s Ut praestem Pyladen, aliquis mihi praestet Orestem. Mart . Pylaemenes TLcKpXayovcov d* rjyeiro HvXaifikveog Xaatov Krjp. Horn. P y 1 a g 6 r ae The Amphictyons who met at Pylse. UvXayopat. P y 1 e n e A city of iEtolia. Steph. HvXtjvyj. Pylgus A son of Clymenus. Paus. 9. c. 37. UvXsog. Pylius, adj. Crede mihi Pylio Nestore major ero. Ov. P y m a t u s [Compare ttvjacltoc. extremus] . Labbe. P y r 33 e u. s, s. Pyrssus, Grascis vox semper Trisyllaba Labbe. Py r am u s [eus] Pyramus et Thisbe, juvenum pulcherrimus alter Ov. Pyramides Barbara Pyramidum sileat miracula Memphis. Mart. Pyrasus Oi & sl%ov ^uXaKtjv, Kai Hvpaaov dvOefioevra. Horn. Pyrfiicus Pyreicus parva vindicat arte locum. Prop. Pyrenasus, adj. At Pyrensei frondosa cacumina montis. Sil. *** But Pyr en €u s, sub. if dissolved. Labbe. Virgineas mentes : dirusque ante ora Pyreneus. Ov. Pyrene [us] Pyrene celsa nimbosi verticis arce. Sil. Pyretus, Vir, Quid tibi victorem gemini Periphanta Pyreti ; Ov. Pyretus A river of Sarmatia — the Scythian Porata Her. Tlvperbg. Pyrgoteles A celebrated engraver of gems. See teles. Pyr Odes The son of Cilix [who first struck fire out of flint]. Labbe. Pyrogeri A Thracian tribe. Compare Di geri. P y r 6 e i s Interea volucres Pyroeis, Eous, et iEthon. Ov. *** Gen. Pyroentis. Trvpoeig " fiery ." iEthon [AWio, to burn]. L PYR ( 110 ) RAP Pyrophleggthon (Vi/p] A river of Thesprotia. See Phlege'thon. Pyrricha [saltatio] A dance invented by Pyrrhus. irypplxV- Pythasnetus A writer on iEgina. Athen. i. 13. See Eu asn et us, &c. Pythagoras [icus] Littora Pythagoras discrimine secta bicorni. Vir* Pythagorei Masonides Quinctus Pavone ex Pythagoreo. Pers. Pythangglus Aristoph. R. 87. A Greek tragic poet. IlvOayy e\og. Pytharatus A Messenian. See note on A rat us, D e mar at u s. Pytheas A famous astronomer and geographer. HvQeag. Pythionlce An Athenian courtesan. Pans. i. 37. See Pythionices. P y t h i o n I c e s, s. us \inKr\\ " Victor at the Pythian games." TrvOiovZicrjg. P y t h i u s [ias] Pythius in longa carmina veste tonat. Prop. P yt h 6 cl e s An Athenian descended from Aratus. Paus. UvQoicXr]g. Pythodelus, Labbe. Compare D e 1 o s, or the adj. drjXog. Pythodorus An Athenian Archon. 01. 109. See dorus. Pythones (< Those actuated by a spirit of divination.'' irvOajvzg. P y t h o n 1 c i Appell. " Possessed with a spirit of divination." tcvQmvikoi. Pythonicus \J1vQ6vikoq~] An Athenian Athen. v. 63. See nicus. Pyxagathus Pyxagathus fuerat, nunc erit Hippodamus. Mart. %* IIi;^ dyaObg are two words in Homer, II. iii. 237. "What came into the mind of Labbe to unite them I know not. Leedes. Perhaps he observed them united in Martial as above. Q Quadrata Et qui se sperat Romas regnare Quadratae. Enn. %* That is " quadrangular" [rerpayajvog Plut. in vit. RomuL] . Quadrifrons, s. Quadriceps, i.e. Janus with four heads. See Centiceps. Qu ass tores Roman officers who collected [quatrebanf] the revenues. Nostri mortiferum quasstoris, Castrice, signum. Mart. Quinctianus Commendo tibi, Quinctiane, nostros, Phal. Mart* Qu indecimviri Priests [15] who take care of the Sibylline books. Quinquatrus pa] " Ut volueris licet nonnulli Quinquatrus." Labbe. Incipit optare et totis Quinquatribus optat. Juv. Quinquennales ludi Games celebrated every 5th year, See anndlis. Qu inqueviri Scriba ex quinqueviro corvum deludet hiantem. Hor. Quintilia Quintilias quantum gaudet amore tuo. Cat. Quintilianus Quintiliane vagas moderator summe javentas. Mart. Q u i n 1 1 1 i s Denique quintus ab hoc fuerat Quintilis : et inde Ov. Quirinus [alis] Cana fides et Vesta Remo cum fratre Quirinus. Fir. Q u i r 1 1 e s Sive suo regi nomen posuere Quirites. Ov. R R ab i r i u s Quum foret et Marsus magnique Rabirius oris. Ov. R a m I s e s, s. Rhamses, A king of Egypt. See isus. Raphanfias A small town of Syria. Steph. 'Pafavkai. RAT ( J 11 ) ROM Ratumgna Porta, "Some contend from Plutarch, Al.Ratumenna." Labbe. Rauraci, s. Raurici, A people of Gaul, y PavpiKeg. See T e r m. Ices. Ravennates Turpe Ravennatis guttur onocrotali Mart . R a v 6 1 a Ravola dum Rhodopes Juv. Re ate [mus] indecl. hunc Foruli, magnaeque Reate dicatum Sil. R e g I n a [us] Cur igitur Regina vocor, princepsque dearum Ov. Regulus Hie inter medios memorandis Regulus ausis Sil. Remulus • in Remulum fulmina missa ferunt. Ov. R e m u r i a Romulus obsequitur lucumque Remuria dixit. Ov. Rhabduchi [|6a/3doc<$f £%w] Lictors who " carry the fasces." pafidovxoi. Rhacelus A city of Macedonia. Steph. ( Paicr)\og. Rhacotes, s. is The ancient name of Alexandria Steph. 'PaKibrrjg. Rh adi ne StLeontich us, Unfortunate lovers Paus.7.5. Cf. pacivbg. ILoctglv V7r6 padtvoTaiv Hes.O. 195 Rhaesgna [Rhesina Steph.'] A city of Mesopotamia. 'Paiakva. Rhagtia Prominet Hercyniae conflnis Rhaetia sylvse. Claud. Rhagea A Median city, founded by Nicator. Strab.l 1.13. 'Paysict. Rhamelus At non inde procul Rhamelus et acer Otaxes Vol. Rhamnusia Exiget at dignas ultrix Rhamnusia pcenas. Ov. R hap he a, s. la A city of Judaea. 'Patyia, *Pa Samius [Samos] Atque abacum Samio saepe onerasse luto. Aus. Samnltes [Samnium] Lento Samnites ad lumina prima duello. Hor. S amonic us,arf/.Serenus, a physician so named from S am on as. Labbe. Samosata A city of Syria; the birth place of Lucian. Labbe. Samothraces [ia]Tantum habet & fidei juret licet & Samothracum Juv. Samylia A city of Caria. Steph. ScifivXia. Sanch on iatho n A Phoenician historian, born at Berytus. Sandaliotis Sardinia, from its resemblance to a sandal (sandaUum). Sandoces A Persian Satrap. Herod. 7 . 194. ^avdwicrjc. Sangarius Major Sangario late praestringitur amni. Avien. SantOnes, s. i Signa movet, gaudetque amoto Santonus hoste. Luc. *#* " Santo increases short in Lucan, Juvenal, Ausonius, and other authors ; and Alvares thinks that Ptolemy, Stephanus, &c, who write it with w [SavTwvag], and other Gallic Tribes, ought to be corrected from them." Labbe. Santonicu s,adj. Tempora Santonico velas adoperta cucullo. Juv. Saoce An island in the iEgean sea. SawK?/. SaocOras A river of Mesopotamia. ^aoicopag. Saotes A surname of Jupiter \_crdog salvus] Pans. Sawrrjg. Sapharus Eminus hos gladio Sapharum, gladioque Monesum Sil. S a p I r e s, s. Sablres, s-iri. A people near Pontus. Steph. ^airuptQ. Sapures socium nobis fidumque Saporem. Claud. Sapphous, adj. [ojog, Sappho] — Sappho iaudavit amatrix Mart. Saraceni Pop. Saraca, a country of Arabia; Steph. ZapaKrjvoi. Saramene A region of Pontus. Strab. 12. 3. "Eapafirjvr/. Saravus Naviger undisona dudum me molle Saravus Aus. Sardanapalus Et venere et coenis, et pluma Sardanapali. Juv. Sardene Naiare 'Eapdrjvng irooa vaiarov vj avOefioevTi Horn. Scandea [ijlsland in the Sinus Codanus ; [i i] urbs Cytheriorum2/ca^gta. ^KavSeiav 8' apa dujice KvOrjpiq) ' Ap,i8og liXfing. Dion. SergiOlus Sustinuit nam Sergiolus, jam radere guttur Juv. Sericus [from Seres] Doctus sagittas tendere Sericas. Ale Hor. Serlphus [ius]Ut Gyarse clausus scopulis parvaque Seripho. Juv . SER ( 117 ) SIN Serreum, s. Serrheum, A promontory of Thrace. Steph. Ikppewv. Sertorius Quique feros novit Sertorius exul Iberos. Luc. Ser villus [a] Si memini Varius cum Servilio balatrone. Hor. Sesameni The inhabitants of Sesamum in Paphlagonia 2 77 era ju 77^01. S e s a m u m Oi pa Kvrojpov t%ov, kclI ^TjcaiAov afxcpevefiovTo. Horn. Sesarethus A town of theTaulantii. Steph. 'EecrapnQog. Sesdostris, s. ostris regnavit sine nomine mox Sesoostris. Aus. Set & bis [us] Atque altrix celsa mittebat Setabis arce. Sil. S e tia [inus] Pendula Pomptinos quas spectat Setia campos Mart. Severus Fortem atque facundum Severum Iamb. Dim. Stat. S e x 1 1 1 i s Sextilem totum mendax desideror atqui Hor. S i b 6 1 e s • Sustulit et gladio Sibotes ferit ultima teli. Vol. S i by llinus,ad/. Quod Sibyllini monuere versus. Sapph. Hor. Sicanus [lus] Si tibi dum fluctus subterlabere Sicanos. Vir. S I c a n u s Sicana procumbit pubes, hie Hernica turma. Sil. " Sicanus, at least in prose." Labbe. S i c el 1 d e s Sicelides Musse, paulo majora canamus. Vir. S i c e" 1 i s Quid mihi cum Lesbo ? Sicelis esse volo. Ov. S i c e m u s & Sicema, A city of Arabia . Steph. Si/oj/xoc, St/c^a. Sicenus An island near Crete, formerly (Enoe. Steph. 'Eiicnvog. Sicinus [ites] EIt]v <5r) iror syuj $>o\syavcpiog, f) 'Eucivirng. &$.Laert. S i c 5 r i s [us] Hesperios inter Sicoris non ultimus amnes. Luc. S i cul u s Mille meag Siculis errant in montibus agnse. Vir. S i c y o n Hie alta Sicyone, ast hie Amydone relicta Juv. Sidacene A region of Lycia [Sidace] Steph. ^waKnvr). Sidele A city of Ionia. Steph. ^idrjXrj. S i d e n e A city of Lycia. Steph. 'Eidrjvt]. ISidero The cruel mother of Tyro. [Cf. v, Sylvanus Sylvano fama est veteres sacrasse Pelasgos. Fir, S y m b 1 a, regio, From the " confluence " of streams. Paus. *2vf,ifloXa. Symbftlorum Portus, A city of Chersonesus Taurica 'Ev/jifloXwv, Xifi. Symmachu s Symmachus, et risum res movet ista simul. Mart. S y mplegades,;?/. Compressos utinam Sympiegades elisissent. Ov. Symplegas Vanaque repercussit Pontum Symplegas inanem. Luc. "Dashers" [concurrentia saxa, Juv.'] from GvnwXrjTTOfiai, 2 Aor. (jvvE7rXdyi]v, to strike together. Also ^vvopfiddeg, 'Ewdpo^doeg. Synedri [lum] "Assessors" \_gvv fysdpct'] — Hieromnemones. Hvvsdpoi. Synephebi Those who were ephebi at the same period. See Ephebi. Synhalus Et senioris opem Synhali vocat : unguere vulnus SU. S y nnadapcus] Marmore, purpureis cui cedunt Synnada venis. Claud. S y n n 6 o n The name of a statuary. Paus. ^vvvotov. S y n 6 d u s A " council " [vvvoSog] Non premeris Synodo — Prosp. S y r a c u s ae Quis Catinam sileat, quis quadruplices Syracusas? Aus. M SYR ( 122 ) TAR Syr mat 92 " Living near the Tanais" Same as Sauromatse. Syrnetho, $. Hyrnetho [rather Hyrnetho. Paus. ed. Xyland.~] SvpvrjOd). Syrocilices Syrocilicians Syrus fy Cilices. Syromedia A district of Media Syrus 8f Media. Syrophcenices Inhabitants of the sea coast of Syria. SeePhoenlces. Currit Idumasae Syrophcenix incola portse. Juv. Tab S.n us " Tamen ut voles " Labbe. Tab anus. Srnetiuss.v. Tabeni A nation in the desert of Carmania. Steph. TajSt/vol. T a b r a c a Quales umbriferos ubi pandit Tabraca saltus, Juv. Tacaphoris A city of Marmarica in Libya Ptol. TctKCKpwpig. Tacfarinas A Numidian commander, Tac. Ann. 2, c. 52. Labbe. T a c h 5 r i A people of Sogdiana in Persia T&xopoi. Tacitus [a] A celebrated Roman historian. Comp. tacitus. TacOla A city of India without the Ganges TaicoXa. Tae d i f 6 r a " Torch-bearer "—surname of Diana tceda 8f fero. Tsenaros^s us [ius] — Tunc Malean et opertam Tasnaron umbris Luc. T a e p a A city of Persis, in Persia TdrjTra. TaUus Quam Talaum videt aut pugnas miratur Acasti. Val. T a 1 & t u m A mountain of Laconia. Paus. TaXerov aicpa, Talthybius Eurybadi data sum Talthybioque comes. Ov. T a rn a- r u s A mountain of Epirus. See T o m a r u s. Tames is The river Thames. Odfxecng, Ta/iscrag. Tan agra[ager] In the poets made long by position. Cf. aypog. Tanagreus Or rather Tan agree us Gr. Tavaypalog Leedes. T anais Quaque Hebrus, Tanaisque Getas rigat atque Sigynos. Tib. Tanaq uil Ante tamen de te Tanaquil tua, quando sororem Juv. Tantalus [6us, ides] Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Hot. Taoca,Taoci Up{oTa 2a/3a(, pers-H-tira Uacrapyddai, dyx 1 Tawicoi. D. T ap hii [as] 'AXXd p dvqpira^av TcKpiot, Xriicrropsg dvdpeg. Horn. TapOri A people near Hyrcania. SeeTapyri. Taposiris A city of Egypt, near Alexandria. Steph. Ta7r6crf ipig. Taprobane [itas] Aut ubi Taprobanen Indica cingit aqua ? Pent. Ov. ■ M.7jrspa Ta7rpof3dvnv 'Acnnyevkwv eXetydvTwv. Dion. *** An old writer, quoted in Stephanus, s. v. has used the penultimate long. Nijcoc TETpdirXsvpog, dXivrktyavog TaTrpofldvTj. " Longe melius corripitur." Labbe. T a p y r i, s. 5ri 'Ypicavioi, Ta7rvpoi r ewl 3s crcpicriv oXtcov eXicraei. Dion. T a r a n i s Et Taranis Scythicas non mitior ara Dianae. Luc. Tarbellicus Molliter admissum claudit Tarbellicus aequor. Luc. Tarchia A city of Sicily. Steph. Tapxia. Tarchondimc3tus, Quum Tarchondimotus linquendi signa* Luc. Tarentlnus, adj. Lana Tarentino violas imitante veneno. Hor. TAR ( 123 ) TEL Ta r i c h e a[ates] A city of the Delta in Lower Egypt. Tapi'xaa. *#* Several towns of Egypt bore the name of Tarichea, from their " pickling fish," [rapixaa, conditura piscium], Herod. 2. 16. Tarichfia A city of Palestine. Joseph, in Stephanus. Tapixka. Tarpeius (Trisyll.) Altera Tarpeios est inter Teia lucos. Prop. Tarquitus Tarquitus exsultans contra fulgentibus armis Vir. Tarracina, s. Tarrachina. Steph. Tpaxivn Strab. from its roughness. Tarraco, ona Corduba non, non arce potens tibi Tarraco certant. Aus. Tartarinu s,adj. Corpore Tartarino prognata paluda virago. Erin. Tartarus [eus] Tartarus horriferos eructans fontibus aestus. Lucr. Tartesus, s. essus. Tartesusque super sustollitur — Av. Gr. Taprrirrcroc. Tassito Labbe. Tatii Qui quaerit Tatios veteres durosque Sabinos Prop. Tauchira A city of Libya, afterwards Arsinoe. Steph. Tat^apa. T a u 1 a n t i i Quemque vocat collem Taulantius incola Petram. Luc. T a u r 6 a, ra. Evehitur porta sublimis Taurea cristis Sil. Tauria A festival in honour of Neptune. Tavpeia. Taurica[Cher-sonesus] Cultaque O rest eae Taurica terra Deae. Ov. Taurinum Taurinis ductor statuit tentoria campis. Sil. Taurius A river of Corinth. Pans. Tavpiog. Taurobolus Argenti meritis symbola Tauroboli. Symm. T a u r 5 i s A Celtic city — a colony of the Massaliotae. Tavpoeie. Taurom 6 n o s et Didymen, Acragantaque Tauromenonque. Ov. Tauropolia Festival in honour of Diana Tavpo7r6Xog, TavpoizoXua. Taur op 6lus[ium] An epithet of Diana. Strab. 12* 2. TavpoiroXog. *#* Some derive the epithet from Scythia Taurica, where Diana was worshipped. Taurubulae Taurubulae, et terris ingens redit aequoris echo. Stat, Some read, T e 1 e b 6 ae. Taxili [a] Twv Ft /zscroi vaiovcn 2i/3ai, kcii Ta&Xoi avdpsg. Dion. Taygete Maian et Electran Taygetenque Jovi. Ov. Taygetus "H Kara Tnoyerov rrepifirjiceTov, r\ 'EpvjJiavOov Horn. *** The original is Tijiyerov as well as Tijvysroc. ; hence Taygeta-orum. The word is quadrisyllable. Teanum Fecerit auspicium : eras ferramenta Teanum Hor. Teate [mus] Corfini populos, magnumque Teate trahebat. Sil. Tec to sages Usque in Tectosagas primaevo nomine Belgas. Aus. Tecttisax [pi. Tectosages. A people of Gaul] Steph. TeKToaa^. T e g 6 a [Tsyea] Alter ab Arcadia Tegea? de sanguine gentis. Vir. Tegeates Terna sagittiferi mater Tegeatis ephebi. Stat. Teiu s (Trisyll.) Prascepit lyrici Teia musa senis. Ov. T e 1 a m o n [onesjDummoda quod fratres Telamon Peleusque fuerunt, Ov. T e 1 c h I n e s Idaeis quicquam Telchines in antris. Stat. T e 1 € b a A city of Albania in Asia. TeXsfia. TEL ( 124 ) TET T e 1 e b o 8e, gens. Fertur Teleboum Capreas cum regna teneret, Fir . Teleclides A comic poet in the age of Pericles. Plut. Tr}X8KXsi8ng. Telgclus A Lacedaemonian king. B. C. 813. Pans. T^Xe/cXoc. Telegonus Et jam Telegoni, jam mcenia Tiburis udi. Ov. Telem&chus Haud male Telemachus proles patientis Ulyssei. Hor. Tel^mus Telemus Eurymides, quern nulla fefellerat ales. Ov. Telephus Telephus sterna consumptus tabe perisset. Ov. Telesphtfrus Hos tibi vicinos Faucine Telesphorus hortos. Mart. Telethusa Si Telethusa venit promissaque gaudia portat, Mart. T elinus, adj. From Telos, an island in the Carpathian Sea. QLinus. Telm6ra A city of Caria. Sieph. TeXfiepa. Temathia A mountain of Messenia. Paus. TrjpiaOia. Tembrium A city of Phrygia. Steph. Tefifipiov. Temenla A city of Phrygia, near Lycaonia. Steph. Te^kveia. Tempos [ites] A place near Syracuse. Steph. Tkfjievog. Teraese, es Thurinosque sinus Temesen et lapygis arva. Ov. Ei'c TspLzcnjv jjisra xaXicbv, ayoj 8' aWiova tridrjpov* Horn. Temisus Litore ab Hesperidum Temisus ; cui carmine pollens Sil. Temmices pa] A people of Bceotia, Ts/z/u/csc. Compare ices. T e m p 6 a Vos quoque qui resono colitis cava Tempea ccetu Sol. * # * Tsfnrea, TcfwriJ, Tempe. From te^voj comes refievog, and, by con- traction, T&fifiQg. But, as the Macedonians and iEolians everywhere use 7T for fe, hence rkfirrog, which, like refisvog, signifies both a grove and a temple [et lucum et fanuni]. Hence the Romans formed their tempus, of which there only remains now the diminutive tempulum or templum — the original form being obliterated in order to avoid the ambiguity of the same word with a different signification. Those who interpret tempe by "straits" or " defile " [ra artva] do not explain the meaning of the word, but describe its situation, Is. Vossius. Tenchteri, s. Tengteri, A people of Germany. TtyKrrjpoi, Teyyepot. T e n 6 a, urbs, Teneates. eyw 8 d)]v Tevearng. (Prov.) Teneee, fons, A fountain of Arcadia. Paus. Ttveiai. Tenedos Est in conspectu Tenedos, notissima fam& Virg. Tenerus A soothsayer, and son of Apollo Paus. Trjvepog. Teneum A city of Achaia. Steph. Trjvsiov* T e n t y r a [in Egypt] Qua vicina colunt umbrosse Tentyra palmse. Juv. Tentyra, s.Teinpyra [in Thrace] — — brevis est Tempyra petenti. Ov. Teredon 'TorariV/c Trpoxoycri Tep7]86vog lyyvg oSevwv. Dion. Terentius [inus] Vincere Ccecilius gravitate, Terentius arte. Hor. T e r 6 u s [Sides] Tereaque Harpalycumque et Demophoonta Fir. Te rge minus Horatius, A Roman consul. A. U. 301. See geminus. Terin a Aiyeia 8' tig Tkpivav lKvavoQX6j St QtoKpirog 6g rad' 'dypaipa Theoc. Theodamus A Cnidian " Paus. See damus. M 3 THE ( 126 ) THR Theodatus An Athenian archon. 01. 98. 2. Compare D eod atu s. Theodoricus A Roman emperor. Compare A 1 a r I c u s. Theodorus Pierios vatis Theodori flamma Penates. Ov. Theodulus [Quidquid imperite corripiant aliqui. L.] Qsov, dovXog. Theogiton Labbe. Compare Ar is tog it o n. Theognetus " God-descended." Pans. 9. Qeoysvnrog. Cf. Diognetus. Theon Ochema"Chariot of the Gods "A Libyan mountain. Qkiov t o'x y )\ ia - Theonas& Theonlcus, \_Qebg fy vuo)~\ Labbe. Theophani a,s.ia,"The appearance of the God" [Apollo] Qeotpaveia, La, T h e o p h i 1 a [us]Haec est ilia tibi promissa Theophila Cani. Luc. Theopr5pus The name of a statuary. Pans. QtcnrpoTrog. T h e o r i s The sacred vessel annually sent to Delos Qsiopig, Theotimus Aufugit mi animus credo, ut solet, ad Theotimum. Mart. Theridamas Proxima Theridamas, Oresitrophus haesit in armo. Ov. Therinus [OepXvbg'] Dictus ab sestivo Therinos tibi mense vocarer. Mart. Thermodon Quales Threiciae cum flumina Thermodontis Fir. Aevkov vdwp TTpotrjVLV 'tivvakiog GepfJiijjdiov. Dion. Thermopylae Lymphaque in CEtaeis Malia Thermopylis. Cat. %* So called from the hot-baths or springs in its neighbourhood [Oepfia, \ovrpa~] . PylcB i( gates " is used for a " narrow pass." Therodamas Non tibi Therodamas, crudusque rogabitur Atreus. Ov. Thersites Malo pater tibi sit Thersites, dummodo tu sis. Juv. Thesbites Thesbitem cum forte senem, jam flammeus axis Sid. Thesea An Athenian festival in honour of Theseus, G^ceTa. T h e s e i s Vexatus toties rauci Theseide Codri ? Juv. Theseura [Hoc tibi Thesei populatrix misit Hymetti] OTjeeiov. Theseus, trisyll. Optavit mortem Theseus Hippolyto. Theseii s, disyll.Nec Lethsea valet Theseus abrumpere caro. Hor. T h e s I d e s, Patron. Thesidae posuere, atque inter pocula laeti. Fir. ThesmophoraA " legislator" [deayibg \?>. Triptfdi "Ek r Aiyetpovdrjg, Nicraujc re, Tpi7rocW re. 19.1. Strab. TripOlis Kal Tp'nroXLv Xnrap})v } 'OpOwvida re MapaOSv re. Dion. %* A Phoenician city, colonized from " three cities " — Aradus, Tyre, and Sidon, — now Tripoli. Triptolemus Nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus, Ov. Triquetra Insula, quem Triquetris terrarum gessit in oris. Luc, *** i. e. Sicily from its triangular shape. See T r i n a c r i a. Tritea A Trojan city; also in Greece. Steph. Tpireia. Tritogenia Avrbg d* sk KttyaXrjg yXavicu)7rida Tptroyeveiav. Hes. *** From a Cretan word rpiroj "the head" and ysvog. Pallas having sprung from the head of Jupiter. Anthon. T r i t f> n e s Tritonesque citi Phorcique exercitus omnis. Vir. T r i t n i s — saavaeque petunt Tritonidos arcem . Vir. T r i t o n u s [Ice ?] A small town of Macedonia. Steph. Tpiriovog. Trivia Jam subeunt Triviae lucos at que aurea tecta. Vir. Trivicum Nunquam erepserimus, nisi nos vicina Trivici Hor. T r o a d e s, s. Troiades. At procul in sola secretee Troades acta. Vir. Ne mihi Polydamas et Troiades Labeonem. Pers. T r ce z e n e Altaque Troezene Parrhasiaeque nives. Ov. Troglodytes TpwyXocvrng dk fxer' aurbv cucovrirje TnjXeitova. Horn. Troilus Parte alia, fugiens amissis Troilus armis. Vir. T r o j u g 6 n 33 Trojugenas ac tela rides inimica Latinis, Vir. Trophlmus An Ephesian. Acts xx. Compare rpoyifiog. T r o s s u 1 i Trossulus exultat tibi per subsellia laevis. Pers. Trygodaamtines " Daamones peruncti fsecibus ora " rpvybg, daijioveg. Trypherus Pergula, discipulus Trypheri doctoris, apud quem . Mart. T u b 6 r o, Q. ^£1. A Roman consul, son-in-law of Paulus. Cf. tuber, eris. Tuccitora A city of Libya. Ptol. Toviaciropa. Tullianum A subterranean prison, built by Servius Tullius — anus. Turdetani A people of Spain. Liv. 21. c. 6. Labbe. Turduli [o] A people of Hispania Baatica. SeeMeduli. T u r i a s o A city of Hispania Tarraconensis. Ptol. Labbe. T u r 6 n e s, s. i. Instabiles Turonas circumsita castra coercent. Luc. Turoni A people of Germany ; but T u r 6 n i, of Gaul . Labbe. Tusculum Quod peperere decus Circeo Tuscula dorso Sil. T u t a n u s Tutanus hie Tutane Romae nuncupor. Iamb. Var. T u t h 6 a A river of Arcadia, falling into the Ladon. Paus. TovQoa. Tuticanus The inhabitant of Tutlcu m. See anus. Arctius appellem Tuticanumque vocem. Nee potes in versum Tuticani more venire ; Ov. Tutullna A goddess protecting the harvest ( tutus) . See Inus. T van a, elus Ora frutex. Ostendit adhuc TyaneVus illic Ov. TYA ( 131 ) VAS T y a n 6 u s, adj. As the learned well know, though some murmur. Labbe. Tychlus [icus] Pallade, sit Tychio doctior ille licet. Ov. Tydides [Tydeus] Tydides multa vastabat eaede cruentus Vir. T y e n i s A city of the Colchians. Steph. Tvijvig. Ty mo lus, s. Tmolus. A mountain of Phrygia. SeeTimolus. Tympania An inland town of Elis. Ptol. Tvfnrdvua. Tyndarus,s. eus, [idae] Non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae, Vir. T y p h o e u s, s. 06us Eiv 'Apipoig o9i (petal Tvri. X i p h e n e A district of Palestine. Steph. Ei(pr)vr}. X y p e t e A demus of the Cecropian tribe. Steph. Svttsttj. X y s t i c 1 Gladiators who fought in the xystus— — xyst-Xcus. Z a b u 1 u s, s. ZabOlos, " Evil daemon." Aia/3o\oc, Mol. Zaf3o\oe» ZacOrus Et Zacorum et Phalcen; peditem pedes hauritAmastrum Vol. Z a 1 a t e s Armenius Zalates cunctis narratur ephebis Juv. Zardoces A Paphlagonian name. Strab. 12.3. Zapdwicqg. Z a r e t as A people of " Scythia within the Imaus." Zaptrai. Zarmanochegas, An Indian mentioned in Strab ,\b .2 .Zapnav6%r}yag. Zaveces A nation of Libya. Herod. 4. 193. Steph. ZavrjKeg. Zelea [eus] A city of Mysia Olympene. Horn, ZkXsia. ZenodOtus Esset Aristarchi tibi gloria Zenodotique Jus. Zenoposidon Athen.2. 10. Zr)v, Zrjvog Jupiter & Uocreidijv. Zephyrus [itis] Mulcebant Zephyri natos sine semine flores. Ov. *** Quasi Zii)rj(j)6pog or " life-bringer." hat. Favonius. Zeuxidamus The father of Archidamus. Herod. 6. 11. Zev%idriiJ,og. Z i e 1 a A city of Cappadocia, built by Nicomedes. Steph. Zi?jXa. Z o d i a c u s Zodiacum hunc Graeci vocitant, nostrique Latini Cic. Zoilu s Quisques es, ex illo, Zoile, nomen habes, Ov. Zoiteum,5. Zeiteum, A city of Arcadia. Steph. Zorraov, Zeiruov* Zonaras "Why not suspect something Doric Zoneres for Zo- naras." Labbe. Zopyrus A Persian who effected the capture of Babylon. Zoroastreus, adj. from Zoroaster, A Persian philosopher. Labbe. Zosimus An historian in the reign of Theodosius. Cf. Zumfxog ? Z y g & n a [icus] An island in the Red Sea. Steph. Zvyeva. Z y g I i Et Zygii juxta vivunt regione sub una Pedo. ADDENDA. Absyrtides Ionium pergens Absyrtidas aequor ad ortus Prise. Acan thine Kal (Jrsfyavov ovtlq tol kpi^erat ivOdde y avrjp. Horn. II. v. 172. Allowing, however, avrjp to be doubtful in the first syllable [short in II. i. 287], it will be perceived that in composition, the concurrence of two vowels, and consequently their contraction [as Alexo-aner, Nike- aner, i. e. Alexanor, Nicanor, &c] will render the syllable contracted long, according to the common rule of prosody [coago=cogo ; bobus= btfvibus ; nil==nihil.] No Exceptions specified. a pus, as Astapus, Panticapus, Sisapo. a r u s (c h a r e s), as Briareus, Megara, Olearos, &c. a s u s, as Caucasus, Oasis, Parrhasis. &c. atus (bates, crates, pater, stratus), as Aratus, Arelatum, Bimater, &c. *** Proper Names, ending in dates, as Abradates, Mithridates, Tiri- dates, &c, have the penultimate invariably long. The same remark applies to Gentiles, as Lepreates from Leprea; Tegeates from Tegea ; Spartiates from Sparta. Y b (phobus). Proper Names containing b in the final syllable are generally short as Atrebas, Ccecubus, &c. *** Those must be excepted which end in ebus, as Cybebe, Ephebi, Suebus, &c. The exceptions to this limitation will be found, as usual, in the Vocabulary. bates from the Greek (jUtoq, pervious, \_joaivb), to go], as Abatos, Andabatae, Eurybates, &c. * # * 'Q, 7r6Aoc, okk kaopr) rag fiaicadag ola fiaTZvvTai. Theoc. i. 87. Exceptions specified. — AmbaXze, pop. Atrebates, Barbatus, Sabata. It need hardly be remarked that none of these Exceptions contain the etymological termination in question. brotus from (jporcQ, a mortal, as Abrota, Cleombrotus, Stesimbrotus, &c. No Exceptions specified. bulus from (3ov\r), counsel, as Aristobulus, Eubulus, Thra- sybuius, &c. *** The Exceptions to this termination, in the Vocabulary, do not cephalus ( 144 ) comes belong to it, of course, as an etymological termination. They are chiefly Latin words, with the termination ulus; and the b prefixed is quite acci- dental: as Bibulus, Tarbula [Labbe], Thargibulus, Tibula, &c. cephalus from Ke(pa\ri, the head, as Bucephalus, Cynos- cephalae, &c. *** AiOov evixeysOn ttjooc ry tcecpaXy • (nreZcrOai ff avri fJisv dpnov. Arist. Plut. 542. No Exceptions specified. char is from xapig> a favour, as Dinochares, Epichares, &c, *^* Aia [icitcpov yap i) %aptc. Eurip, Hec. 320. Exception specified. — Anchares, a Persian. chorus from x°P°£> a dance, as Callichorus, Terpsichore, &c. Exceptions specified. — Achoris, Achoreus, Annichoris, Badi- chora. See remark under bates. y c I, Proper Names, containing c I in the last syllable, have the penultimate short, as Amyclae, Empedocles, Patro- clus, &c. *#* The poets make many words of this termination long by position. Thus Doryclus, s. Doryclus, Virg. But in pronunciation we have only to do with the natural quantity of a syllable. No Exceptions specified. cl~. Proper names, containing c I in the penultimate, have this syllable long, as Heraclitus, Heraclides, Stenycle- rus, &c. Exceptions specified.— Euroclydon, Diocleas, Dioclea. comes from KOfin, coma, the hair, as Acersecomes, Acro- comse, &c. Exceptions specified. — The few exceptions to this in the voca- bulary [exclusive of Characoma] are derived from kw/jlt], a village, as Gordiucomon, the "village of Gordius ;" Hieracome, *' sacred village;" Tetracomon, "four villages." Novocomum, "new vil- lage," now Como. [Compare Strabo 5. Koj/mov Karoucia fiETpia, and see the note under Novocomum in the vocabu- lary.] crates ( 145 ) dicus crates from Kparog, power; Amphicrates, Eucrates, &c. *** Uwg yap yvvai^iv apasvwv icrrai icparog. Eur. Hec. 871. Exception specified. — Acratus. critus from Kpirr)g, a judge [qoiVw] ; as DemocrTtus, Poly- critus, &c. *** Ovk evxpiTov to Kplfta' yii] \x aipov KpXrrjv. JEsch. Supp. 402. Exception specified. — Acrltas. cy des from Kvdog , glory, as Androcydes, Pherecydes, &c. *** *Oq pa irapa Kpov'aovt KaOe^ero, Kvde'L yaiu)v. Horn. II. i. 405. No Exception specified. da mas from cafuaco, domo, to tame, as Polydamas, Theri- damas, &c. *** Et o?} bfiov 7co\eii6q re bdjxa icai Xoifibg Axaiovg. Horn. II. i. 61. No Exception specified. — See damns. dam us [exclusive] from Safjiog, Doric for cfjfxog, the people, as Archidamus, Mnesidamus, Xeuxidamus, &c. No Exception specified. — Proper Names of this form must end strictly in the termination given. See dam as. us, as Arindela, Mandela, Suadela, &c. *** Suadeo, Suadela; but, in some of this termination [delus] as Eu- delus, Pythodelus, the etymology appears to include drjXog " manifest/' or Delos the proper name. Delos ubi nunc, Phoebe, tua est? ubi Delphica Pytho? Tib. No Exception specified. dem u s from crjfiog, the people, as Academus, Charidemus, tec- No Exception specified. dicus from c??c*?, justice, as HellanodTcae, Eurydlce, &c. *3* "Ofifxa ciKtjg [As\7rto 7ravcepicsog, ayXaopopcpov, Orph, H. No Exception specified. — See Pudica Venus. o doras ( 146 ) etus dor us from dtipov, a gift, as Diodorus, Polydorus, &c. Exceptions specified. — BudSrum [which see] HermondOri. do tus from c)o-oc, given, as Antidotus, Epidotse, [which see] Zenodotus, &c. Exceptions specified. — Apodoti, Tondota. dromos from dpofjtoc, a course, [rpi^ 2. aor. elpafiov~\, as Callidromus, Hippodromus, &c. No Exception specified. e c es, as Alopecse, Dieneces, Seneca, &c. edusy {me d e s, me don), as Anthedon, Chalcedon, Lam- pedon, &c. e I u s, \_delus, melus, teles'], as Ampelos, Icelos, Si- celis, &c. e mu 5, (demus, p h e mu s, p o le mu s, t he m i$), as Cynossema, Echemon, Eremus, &c. erus, as Bructeri, Hiera, Luceres, &c. e s u s {nesu s) 9 as Lachesis, VogSsus, Volesus, &c. etus (g e t e s, pet us), as Admetus, Auletes, Demareta, &c. The Exceptions, as usual, will be found in the Vocabulary ; and to these may be added, [should any be omitted] all Proper Names ending in aretus [aperr), virtue, courage,] cenetus [aiverbg, worthy of praise,] as Amompharetus Anaxaretes, Aristeenetus, Eugenetus, Panaretes, Pheenarete, the mother of Socrates [C # (payv'] t a city of Epirus, Phaethon [(pae&ujv, shining], Phlegethon [(pXeyeOiiJv, burning], &c. 2 c us (di c us, ni ens), as A various, Callaicus, Noricum, *** Alaricus, Avaricum, Henrlcus, Quiricus, &c and others, according to Labbe, of a similar termination. This, of course, does not include adjective forms as Bituricus, adj. of Biturix ; IllyricUs; Iberlcus; Mau- rfcus, adj. a Mauris [but Maurlcus, a proper name] ; Treviricus, adj. of Trevlri; Marmarica; Anderica regio, from Andera; see Various in Voca- bulary. Labbe, it maybe observed, has also given long quantity to Agen- dlcum ['Ay^oueoi/J . Ides (elide s, see e I ~), as Antalcidas, Numidae, Suidas, &c. *** In consulting the Vocabulary it will be perceived— a. That Patronymics in ides which have the penultimate long are tlus ( 148 ) itus formed from Proper Names which have the last syllable long, as they belong, in general, to the third declension of contracts in evq as iEgides from iEgeus, Atrides from Atreus, Pelides from Peleus, Thesldes from Theseus, Tydides from Tydeus. See note on Belides. b. Also those Patronymics formed from Proper Names which have a long penultimate concurring with a vowel, as iEnides from iEneas, Alcides from Alceeus, Amphiaraides from Amphiaraus [but PanthQus, Pantho- Ides, &c] i. e. if the vowels unite or coalesce ; otherwise not, as Ixion, Ixionides— Hie Ixionidem, ille Menoetiademc Prop. The reason of these remarks is obvious. Nestor becomes Nestorldes ; Priamus, Priamides, &c. ; but, where the last syllable is long, the con- currence of its vowel with the vowel in ides forms a diphthong [« Lat. I], as 'Arpsvg, 'Arpddng; Qncrevg, Qrjcrsidrjg, &c. This is sometimes dis- solved, as Tergides (Tereus) Tantalides tu sis, Tereldesque puer. Ov. It will be observed, that the eus in all these Latin words is generally pronounced as one syllable in poetry [Theseus, Peleus, Orpheus] ; but, according to Labbe, must be resolved into two syllables in prose, when, of course, the penultimate representing the original e is short : thus— * Theseus, Pel6us, Orpheus, &c. zlus (philus), as Bilbilis, Brasilas, Pcecile, &c. tmus (timus), as AlcTmus, ArTma, Inarime, &c. tnus, as Aquinas, Acesmes, Ticinus [fluvius], &c. tpus, as iEgipan, ArgyrTpa, CallTpus, &c. Exceptions specified. — Euripus, Enipeus, Olisipo, [which see] Pausillpon, s. Pausilypo. 1 r us, as Busiris, Cabiri, Epirus, &c. *** Among the Exceptions in the Vocabulary will be observed the compounds of viri, men, as Duumviri, Decemviri, Centumvrri, &c. i $ u s, as Anchises, Amnisus, Aljsura, &c. it us (crttus), as Paraclitus, Porphyrogennitus, &c. *** Proper Names, ending in polites [woXiTriQ, a citizen], as Neapo- Hta, Philopolites, &c. have the penultimate invariably short. «' Masculines in ites and Feminines in trie have the penultimate long, as TcoXirriQ 8f ttoXltiq, ZvPapLrng $ Sv/3aptrtc, Xr/Irtc, bring. So IxaKapirrjg, iieffirng, retyping. Certain verbals must be excepted, as KpiTtiQ, TrepiKrXrng. Horn. Od. X. 287,etsi quse sintalia.' , Leedes. Com- pare Acritas, Chalcltes, Lychnitis, &c. loch us ( 149 ) nicus i 6 c hu s from Xo'xoc, a u company of soldiers," as Amphilo- chus, Thersilochus, &c, No Exceptions specified. m tic hu s from fiaxn, a battle, as Andromache, Telema- chus, &c. * # * Etc TToXsfiov vfiTv ical fia'x r l v KaQiGTarai. Here. Fur. 1159. No Exceptions specified. medes (medori) from fxfjdoQ, " counsel/' as Archimedes, Diomedes, &c. Exceptions specified. — Alcim£de, Andromeda, Andromedes, Eu rymede. m e don {medes), [exclusive] from fiiSwv, a " ruler," as Al- cimedon, Laomedon, &c. No Exceptions specified. — This termination is confined exclusively to medon. melus 9 as Eumelus, Gaugamela, Philomelus, &c. Exceptions specified. — Hedymeles, Semele, Thymele. menes from jueyog, fury, as Aristomenes, Eumenes, &c. *** No Proper Names, ending exclusively in menes, it may be ob- served, have the penultimate long. The Exception to the other varieties of this general termination, are, of course, not etymological, but arise from accidental circumstances ; thus Pergamenus, adj. of Pergamum [Pergamena Charta] ; Apamene, sc. regio from Apamia; Dindymene, adj. from Mt. Dindymus, &c. nesus from vfjerog, an " island," as Chersonnesus, Hecaton- nesi, Proconnesus, &c. No Exceptions specified. nicus from vikt}, victory? as Andronicus, Stratonice, &c. [sometimes from veikoc, contention, as Bomomcae, Polynices, which see]. NI/c?7 p,ev dfj (paivtr aprfi^ikov MeveXaov. Horn. II. 3. 457. Exceptions specified. — Hellanicus, Hernici, Monica, Parthenice, Phrynicus, Punlcum, Pythonici, Samonicus, Sophronicus. *** Proper Names of an adjective termination [icus] we have thought o3 nornus ( 150 ) drus it unnecessary to adduce as exceptions, as Cynici, Germanicus, Ionlcus, Laconica, Hermionicus, Saronlcus sinus, Hieronicus [from Hiero, but hieronlces, XepoviK^g, Olympic victor] , Amanicse pylse [from Amanus], Punicus, s. Poenlcus [Pceni] . nomus from vojjioq, " law/' as Agoranomi, Eunomus, Hep- tanomos, &c. No Exceptions specified. o cu s, as Amadoci, Cappadoces, Melibocus, &c. o du s (po d es) f as Emddus, Herodes, Thermodon, &c. olus (polls), as Autololes, Hippola, Sergiolus, Tauropolos, &c. *** Abolus, a river of Sicily, it may be observed, is marked long in Lempriere. o mus (corn e s, dromus, nomus) y 3iS Antidomus, Ebdome, Sozomen ? &c. onus (g o n u s, p h onus), as Amymone, Edonis, Tithonus^ &c. * # * Though the quantity of Edones varies, it will be safer to pro- nounce it long ^'HSojveq, } H.8o)voi~], The same remark applies to Sidones, Sithones, and to the increase of the following nonns, iEgaeon, Alcmaeon, Almon, Acteeon, Marcion, Orion, Pseon [which see], Sidon, though in some cases they may be found short. Labbe. o nymus from ovojia, a " Name," as Agathonymus, Cleony- mus > &c. No Exceptions specified. opus (ope, opes, tropus), as Asopus, Glaucopus, Rho- dopisj &c. *** But, with the Exceptions given in the Vocabulary, Proper Names ending exclusively in Ope, Opes, are short, as iEthitipes, Calliope, Rho~ dope, &Ce or us (chor us® dor us, gor as, phoru s) t as Pelorus, Gazorus, Sapores, &c, *** Though not numerous enough to be raised into a distinct class, it maybe observed that Proper Names ending in p5rus [wopog,*" passage/'] osus ( 151 ) phonus as Bosporus, HeptapOrus, &c, have the penultimate short. Elporus, which is marked long by Lempriere, is, of course, not compounded of pOrus. o s u S, as Berosus, Tolosa, Bagosas, &c. otus (brotus 9 dotus) 9 as Buthrotum, Helotse, Eubotes, Polybotes, &c. %* It may be remarked that Proper Names ending in nOtus [votoq, the south wind] as EuronOtus, LibonOtus, LeuconOtus [or Argestes], &c.,have the penul- timate short; Prionotus, a mountain of /Ethiopia [Hpiovtorbv'] is, of course, not compounded of notus, pater from -n-arnp, a father, as Antipater, Diespiter, Cleo- patra. * # * Tijv 8' rjfjLEifieT 'iireiTa iraTr)p avdpwv re OeCjv re, Horn. IL i. 544, No Exceptions specified. phdnes from tyavog [i. e. (paeivog^] shining, as Aristophanes, Theophane, &c. *** Compare ei, and eu, being pronounced as one syllable. Neuters in os N. (7) Chaos G. D. Chao Ace. Chaos. V. Chaos. Abl. Chao. N. (8) Cynossema G. Cynossematis D. Cynossemati Ace. Cynossema V. Cynossema Ab, Cynossemate Third Declension. (9) Echo Echus Echo Echo Echo Echo P (10) Dido. Didus, Didonis. Dido, Didoni. Dido, Didonem. Dido. Dido, Didone. ( 158 ) Sing-. N. (11) Erinnys G. D. Ace. V. AbL Erinnyis [ys, yos] Erinnyi [y] Erinnyn [ym] Erinnys Erinnye [y] Plur. Erinnyes [ys] Erinnyum. Erinnyas [ys] Erinnyes [ys] Sing. N. (12) Nereis G. D. Ace. V. Abb. Nereidis [os] Nereidi Nereidem [a] Nerei Nereide Plur. Nereides. Nereidum. Nereidibus.* Nereides [as]. Nereides. Nereidibus. * Sometimes the dative plural also follows the Greek form. Ah dolor 1 ibat Hylas, ibat Hamadryasin. Prop. Grata domus Nymphis humida Thyniasin. Prop. Nom. Hamadryas, SLdis ; Thynias, adis. Sing* Sing. n. (13; Tibris (14) Pericles. G. Tibris, Tibridis Periclis, i. D. Tibridi Pericli. Ace. Tibrim, Tibrida Periclem [ea] V. Tibri Pericles [e]. AbL Tibride Pericle. N. (15) [Achilleus] Achilles (16) Dares. G. Achillis, Achilli Daris, Daretis. [Achilleos, Achillei] D. Achilli [Achillei] Dari, Dareti. Ace. Achillem [en, 6a] Darem [en] Daretem [a] V. Achille Dares. AbL Achille, Achilli Dare, Darete. AT. (17) Ulysses , Ulixeus, Ulixes. G. Ulyssis, Ulixei, Ulixi. D. Ulyssi, Ulixei, Ulixi. Ace. Ulyssem, Ulixea, Ulixen, V. Ulysse, Ulixe. AbL Ulysse [i],Ulixe[i], ( 159 ) II.— PATRONYMICS. Patronymics, i.e. substantives in which the name of the descendant is derived from the name of the parent (irarspog, ovojjLa) — are formed by the addition of ides or ades to the penultimate of the Proper Names, according as it may be required by the concurrence of vowels. Where the distinction can be perceived, as in nouns of the third declension, they are formed from the genitive case. Feminine Patronymics reject the de [in ides and ades] and end in is or as. Examples, Masc. Fern. .Eneas iEne&des ^Eneis. Priamus Priamides Priamis. Amyntor Amynto rides Amyntoris. Abas, Aba nt is Abantia\des Abantias. Telamon, Tela mOn is* Telamoni&des Telamonias. Pelops, PelOpis Pelopides Pelopeis, 5. eias. Peleusf P elides Pelias. Theseus Thesides These is. Acrisius Acrisiades Acrisias,Acri sione. Atlas, Atlantis Atlantide s,s. iades Atlantis, s. ias. * " When the primitive is long in the penultimate of the genitive, of whatever declension it may be, the patronymic commonly terminates in laCriQy as AaepTijQ — sprov, Aaepriadiic.i'ArXag, — Xavrog, ' ArkavTiacriQ'' Eton Gr. Gram. t On the quantity of ides from nouns in us and eus, see remarks under ides in the " Terminational Synopsis." III.— GENTILE NOUNS. The feminines of Gentile nouns [i.e. nouns expressing the names of nations] generally end in is or issa, a or as. Masc. Fern. Masc. Fern. Sybarita. Sybaritis. Tros. Troas. Cres. Cres s a, or Cretis. Laco, s. on. Laceena. yEthiops,, JE t h i o p i s s a. Thrax. T h r e i s s a, s. essa. Phoenix. Phcenissa. Libys. Libyssa. ( 160 ) Examples of the Formation of Gentile Nouns, $c, collected from Stephanus de Urbibus. "A /3 a i, a city of Phocis, from sing. *Af3t] ; possessive, and Gentile 'A /3 a t o c. And let no one suppose the comparison of Gentiles to be superfluous on account of their dissimilarity. For Aepfir], a garrison of Isauria, has the Gentile Aep/Sirng and Aepficuog; "A\(3a the Gentile 'AXfiavbg and 'AXvfirj makes 'AXi//3atoc § 'AXvfievg [feminine 'AXi^ic] and the possessive 'AXvflijiog, as BacnXfaog ; 'Aprdicrj, Gentile 'Apraiclog not ' ApTaicalog. 'A/3 a k alv o v, a city of Sicily— Gentile ' Afiaizaivlvog, as 'Aicp a- y avrlv o c, which ;is not unusual to the Sicilians. Compare Mrra- TrovrTvog, Aeovrlvog, BpevTecrTvog, TepsvrTvog, ' ' Appr}Tlvog, * Epvtcivog. 'Afiavrig, the ancient name of Euboea, from the hero "Afiag, "Afiavrog, whence the Gentile "A/3 avreg, which is homonymous with the hero, as "Iwv, OeGvaXbg, 'A%aioc, Tptbg, Aavabg, AoKpbg [Gentiles "Iwveg, Qe&fjaXoi, Tpweg, &c] ; Possessive 'A[3avTsiog. "A ftv dog, Abydus near the Hellespont ; Gentile 'Aflvdrjvbg. We must remark that"Apaooc has ^for its Gentile 'Apadiog, and TsveSog, Tevefiwg § Tevedevg ; AsfieSog, Aefisdiog ; but "AfivSog, 'Afivdnvbg. Per- haps on account of its contiguity Kv&icrjvbg [from Kt»£i/coc] and the like. 'AflvSwv, a city of Macedonia; Gentile 'A/3 v d ojvlo g> as KaXv- cwviog [from KaXv$d>v~\ . ' Ay icv p to v, a city of Egypt — Gentile 'A y k v p o tt o X i r n g, as is the case with other Egyptian names: Kvvwv iroXig, Kvvo7roXirr]g ; Aeovrutv TroXtc, AeovroTToXirng; Avkojv ttoXlc, Ai//co7roXtr??c ; Aarwv irnXig, AaroroXirng. [Obs."A y kv p a, 'A y tc v p a v b c] • Aly eipa, a city of Achaia — Gentile A I y e i p a r ?] g ; Possessive AiyupaTiizbg, as UrtXeaTijg, JlreXeariKog. Alye ipovcra and Aiy tipo q ; Gentile of the first Alyeipov- aalog, as S/corovcraToc, or Alyeipovaiog as liirvovcnog ; of the second A I y e i p e v g as ^iXnrTrevg from ^iXimrbc., Tapcevg from Tapoog. Aiyivn, an island in the ^Egean ; the " citizen," Aiy iv eve according to Strabo, A i y i v r\ r n g according to the majority ; the slave of a citizen, &c. Aiyivr}rr]g ; but a sojourner AiyivaTog, "AX 13 a, a city of Italy; citizen, 'AX(3avbg; 'AX/3?}, a city of Crete — Gentile ' A X /3 a I o c, as 0r//3aToc. 'AXeZavdpeia, a city of Egypt— Gentile 'AXsZavdpty c— Fe- minine 'AXeZavdpig, as SivuTrig from %ivu)7revg. Didymus cites from ( 161 ) Eratosthenes ' AXe^av Spirt] g ; and Phavorinus uses ' AXeZdvSpsiwrriG and 'AXeZavdpEiavbg, as MvpXeia, MvpXeiavbg, 'Hpa/eXaa, *H.pctizXuavbg. Possessive 'AXeZavdpsTog. Nicanor sanctions all these, as well as 'AXeZavSplvog and 'AXe%av$piri]g, but not > AXe^avSpeu)T7)g. 'Apace i a, a city of Pontus— Gentile 'Ajua<7€t>c, according to Strabo, himself a citizen; ' Afxadtojrrjg according to Capito. 'AnftpctKia, a city of Thesprotia— Gentile 'Afi p p cttcitv g and 'Afj,j3paKLioTt]g [Ambraciota] ; and Philistus uses ' ApfipaKivoQ according to the Sicilian form [see ' AfSaKaivov]. Feminines in a, and neuters in ov form their Gentiles by wr»/c, as 2i;c6\twr?]C, Tlr}XiwTr}g [from 2uceXLa, UfjXiov^. ' Afifipcticiog is also used. "A p y o c, a city of Peloponnesus — Gentile 'ApyeTog, not after the neuter "Apyoc ; for then it would have been written with the simple i— but after Argus, the founder. ' A a i a, an island of ^Ethiopia ; citizen ' A a i a r t] c ; Gentile ' A a i s v c, as "Ypia, 'Ypievg. There is also the Asian meadow, 'Acriw ev Xeifxtivi, Horn., instead of 'Acriov, for it is the genitive, not 'Acnavi^; for Homer is ignorant of Asia as well as Europe ; or rather 'Acriag and Ionic 'AaUto and ' Ac'uo, as ivfjLeXiijj. "Rrreipog, a country of northern Greece — Gentile 'H 7T e i p w r 11 g. *Hp but Androtion uses ov p 10 g. QXiovg, a city of Peloponnesus — Gentile QXiov v ri o g, or QXiov g to g. It is so called from (pXelv, i.e. evicap7relv ; for the Lace- daemonians term one of the months, in which the fruits of the earth have attained perfection, Phliasian. QdXap a, a city of Thessaly, near Lamia — Gentile <& aXaps v g, as Meyaptvg [from Mlyapa]. ^lyaXtia, a city of Arcadia — Gentile $ lyaXev £and$ lyaXeirrjc. p3 ( 162 ) IV.— TRANSLATION OF GREEK PROPER NAMES INTO LATIN. In translating Greek Proper Names into Latin, the following changes of letters will generally be observed. Exceptions are marked thus * at = se„ As AiyocOevai iEgosthense, AloXeXg iEoles, AlrojXia iEtolia, 'A(psrai Aphetae, 'Nitcaia Nicsea, Hay aval Pagasse, &c. — Observe the improper Diphthong y is rendered by the same, as Myoviq Masonia. atog final = seus or ensis. In Gentile substantives, i. e. Substantives denoting the names of nations, as 'AOnvalog Atheniensis, KopicvpaTog Corcyrseus, Kvpnvalog Cyrenseus or Cyrenensis. — * 'Analog Achasus or Achivus, \Pa>jiia7o£ Romanus, fern. *Pw[iaig Romana. ag = a. In many Names originally Latin, as 'Addovag Addua, Nou/zac Numa, OvKTrovXag Vistula. = V. In many Proper Names translated out of Latin, as ®a/3u)p~ivog Favo- rinus, Bayyioveg Vangiones, Bovriicog Vosegus.— * Kavojftog Canopus. y = n. When it precedes the letters y, k, %, ^, as "Ayicvpa Ancyra, 'Ay^ta- Xeia Anchialea, Tdyyrjg Ganges, Aadoyicsa Ladoncea, 2$uy£ Sphinx, Qf&yyeXa Theangela. ei = i. Before a consonant, as Kepafx^ucog Ceramicus, *H.7reipog Epirus, Uorrsi- Siov Posidium, ^rdyetpa Stagira, Qvareipa Thyatira, &c— * E'lXojTeg Helotse, AioXug iEoles. a = e or i. Before a vowel, as ' AXcpeibg Alpheus, 'Avnyoveia Antigonia, Urjvsibg Peneus, ^rrepx^bg Sperchius, "Xirkpeia Hyperia, &c. — Obs. It is well, however, to avoid a concurrence of similar sounds; thus BarUia should be rendered Batiea, } OXvfnrietov Olympieum, Uirveia Pityea. Neither is it a matter of indifference whether ei be rendered by e or i in all cases ; for though in many it may be optional [as Aefiadeia Lebadea or Lebadia, AdfXTreia Lampea or Lampia], yet in others we must pay a due ( 163 ) regard to usage ; thus Aapsiog Darius not Dareus, 2.iys lov Sigeum not Sigium, OdXeia Thalia not Thalea, &c. In adjectives, ending in elog, ei is generally rendered by e, as Atcw- 7tho€ iEsopeus, Kadpsiog Cadmeus, Tlepcrelog Perseus, &c. eiiov final = ensis. In Gentile substantives, as KadjJLeiwv Cadmiensis, &c. etwv final = ides. In Ionic Patronymics, as 'Arpeicjv Atrides, UnXeiwv Pelides, &c. evg final = ensis. In Gentile substantives, as 'Avnoxtvg Antiochensis, Meyapsvg Mega- rensis, MrjXievg Meliensis, 'Otpievg Ophiensis, &c. — * 'AXiKapvaaatvc Halicarnasseus or Halicarnassensis, 'AXe^avdpevg Alexandrinus. n = a or e. At the end of a ivord, as 'EKctrn Hecate, Evpujirn Europa, 'E/ca/3?j Hecuba, MaXh] Malia, &c. VQ final = a. In Gentile substantives, as Kifivpdrng Cibyrata, 'KireipwrriQ Epirota, 'E'lrapTidrrjg Spartiata, &c. '= J- Frequently' before a vowel, &s A'lag Ajax, 'IaKto/3 Jacob, laeipog Jai'rus, Bevia^lv Benjamin, Iclguv Jason, Tpoit] Tioja, TpaiavoTroXig Traja- nopolis, &c. K = C. As KapvGTog Carystus, KrjpivOog Cerinthus, KacvvnOog Cicynethus, SiciaOog Sciathus, &c. — * "Atzpayag Agragas or Agrigentum, Bocnxoc Vosegus, 'IvducfjTai Indigetes, 5. lndicetse. K = q. In some Latin words, as Quartus Kovdprog, Quadratus KovaSparog, &c. oi - oe. As Evfioia Eubcea, OlxaXia CEchalia, TLepioacoi Periceci, 'Zxolvog Schcenus, Tpoi^yv Trcezen, /?/3oi Suevi, *2ovEGGiovtg Suessiones or Vessones. In these cases v could not concur, at least euphoniously, with the preceding consonant. — 'Aopvog Avernus. — Obs. The letter Vis frequently rendered by j3 when Latin Names are rendered into Greek, as Favorinus op^uW Phormio, Qspfiajcwv Thermodon, &c. — Obs. In rendering Latin Names in o into Greek, v is frequently added, thus Cato, Nero, Cicero, Kdrwv, T$ep(x)v, KiKspwv. *#* From so.me speculations, as to the original form of the nomina- tives of the fifth declension in Greek [and the third in Latin] Leedes proposes a rule to determine what Greek Proper Names should now be terminated in o, what in on, in Latin: — viz. those which make ovrog in the genitive should have on in the nominative; those in ojvog should have o in the nominative ; preserving thus the vestigia of their pristine state, as Plato, Platonis ; Solo, Solonis ; but Xenophon, Xenophontis ; Ctesiphon, Ctesiphontis. " Nouns in icov, increasing short in the genitive, lengthen the penul- timate, as 'AfjL(j)~i(x)v, "Yttep'lojv, &c. ; increasing long, shorten it, as AtvxaXiujv, 'E\ci(pi]f3oXi(ov, &c. The penultimate is common in Kpovicov, 'Qpiiov." — Dr. Major's " Guide to the Greek Tragedians," p. 107. Aspirated vowels prefix the letter h. «■ t f r r r As 'AXovrjcrog Halonesus, 'AfiaEirdg Hamaxitus, 'EXXac Hellas, 'Ecr- Tikpioi Hesperii, 'H-pcacXtia Heraclea, 'Hcfrcuorta 'Hephaestia, "IttttoXoc Hippola, 'OirXirng Hoplites, 'OfioXiDidai Homoloidse, "Yclvtzq Hyantes, 'YdfiTToXiQ Hyampolis, &c. Examples to be Translated into Latin. I. 'Ep/jLLovr], TpoiZqv, Tlpvvg, OvpiSeg, Talvapog, UspioiKoi, YvQwv, MavrivELCi, Kcavt'iTToXig, 'AfjivicXai, Tpa%gi«, 2i»/3ora, ^fcavdsia, Kv- xXadeg, A'sirpeov, TLvXog, 2,rvp,(paXog, Aidvrewv, AloXelg. II. Evi]vog, Neov TeZ^oc, Ypvveia, 2'iyeiov, Qvdreipa, OedyysXa, 'Afjia^irdg, KaXxtfcwv, Ki[3vpa, "YdpnXa, KsXaivat, OvpavoiroXig, izleXev- Kfia, Bt^apoi, QefJiLCTKvpa, KdjSeipa, "NLKOfirjdeia, Bjjpvrbg. III. AevKocrvpoi, Qolviiceg, AtcrrjTrog, Kovprjreg, ' Avritzvpa, MnXievg * G y ^vXioveg, ^Avp[jLid6veg, Avppdxiov, AWiiczg, "EXXoTreg, STTtp^eioc, Ypai- avoiroXig, QXav&va f L, ' AjSaKcdvov, * ' Atzpayag, 'Ifispa. IV. "EXwpoc, Zay/cX?/, '\a7rvyeg, UovtsoXol, QvEovovLog, 'AKovnvovl * G, i. e. Gentile substantive, t L, Latin. X 7 h to be rendered by i. ( 166 )'• &opov E.7retpojrrjg G, UoXvicXetrog, HsKJiGrparog. VIII. NrjXeidrjg, QufjLoirrjg, QvscrTrjg, 'EXXdviieog, 'ApaiOvpsa, 'A/j- (pucrvoveg, EvpvKXsidrjg, K.Xeuj9&vr}g, 'ImroXyrog, I£.v\peXog, Ueiprjvi], Keyxpiag, Kopoiflog, MufcaXr/, MoXvicpievg G, Moveeiov, 'AXvfievg G, "Avravdpog, &(otcevg G, KvfjLoQorj, 'Ayavrj, 'YoracrTnjc. * § p Ou is to be rendered by v. Anomalies. "A9t)V7j Minerva Zevg Jupiter Alag Ajax ^RpatcXhig Hercules "Apa'lr Arabs v ILv Carthago "ApTSfiig Diana K.Xi]U7]g* Clemens 9 A ana " the oblique cases of 'iTriroXvrog, N€07rr6Xs/xoc, &c, were incapable of being introduced into a verse composed after the regular manner. The Tragic poets, therefore, occasionally transgress the ordinary rules, and admit an anapaest, included in a Proper Name, into the second, third, fourth, or fifth place." * * Guide to the Greek Tragedians, p. 112. To which the reader is referred for a clear and condensed account of the Greek Metres. We extract the following examples from Latin Poetry — Prftpin | qua rur | sus in | sula Al | b i 6 a u m | patet, Avien. Nam sunt | fero | ces hoc j Libyphce | nices | l5co Av, The line | voca | ta sub | prio j r6 se | culo. Av. Paul! j ni ad us | que mce | nia He | brom a gum | loquor. Aus, B g 1 6 n i | sacra | turn du j cis e j templo | genus. Aus. ( 169 ) If the Iambic Trimeter be diminished by two feet, it becomes the Iambic Dimeter. Osirin IE | gyptus | putat. Aus. Ogygi | a me | Bacchum | vOcat. Aus. Saltus | que Ban | tinos | et a.r | vum (/. Dim. Hyperm.) Hor. Melo | nis al J bam f I | Mm, Aus. *** The term scazon [cricdZiov, halting] is applied to an Iambic verse which has a Spondee in the last foot ; as PrOblta j te Mac | ros, ae | quita | te Mau | ricos. Mart. Num te | leae | na raon | tibus | Lib5 r s | sin is. Cat. Alcaic. — The Greek Alcaic [so called from Alcaeus, its inventor] con- sists of five places — the first a Spondee or an Iambus, the second an Iambus only, the third a long syllable, the fourth and fifth Dactyls, or the fifth an Amphimacer ('"*""): as Jam bis | Monae | ses | et P£cO | ri mantis, Hor. Quid de | beas | , o | Roma, N6 | ronibus, Hor. Qui For | mia j rum | mcenia | dicitur. Hor. Cogor | relic | tos | . Namqug Di ) espiter Hor. Mottis | dOce | ri | gaudet I | onicos Hor. The Lesser Alcaic consists of two Dactyls and two Trochees [or last a Spondee] : as Pingue te | nent humi | lis Fe | rent! Hor. Fronte pe | tet Lala | ge ma | rltum. Hor. Sapphic— A Sapphic consists of five feet — the first a Trochee (' "), the second a Spondee, the third a Dactyl, and the fourth and fifth Trochees, or the fifth a Spondee : as Recti | us vl j ves, Lici | m, ne | que al | turn Hor. Tentat | auda | ci fide | Mantu | anae. Stat. An fre | quens rus | cis lev! | bus MO | thone Sen. Rite | crescen | tern face | NoctI | lucam, Hor. Phalecian.-—A Phalecian consists of five feet — the first a Spondee, the second a Dactyl, and the three remaining Trochees : Vero | nam venl | at No | vi re | lin quens Com! | mcenia | Lart | umque | littus Cat. Q ( 170 ) Fragras | plumbs | Nice* ] rot! | iLn&, Mart. Septem | post call | ces O | plmi | ani, Mart. Cydae | stare" pii | tabis \ Halmy | rotgm Mart. Calvo | Plotia | cum Me | lanthi | one. Mart. f Q(nrep \ 'ApfJiodX | og \ k' 'A | plvro ] yeiriov. Anthol. In this kind of verse Catullus sometimes allows himself the license of admitting an Iambus or a Trochee in the first foot, and a Spondee in the second, Choriambic or Asclepiad.—A Choriambic consists of a Spondee, two Choriamhi (" *' M "), and an Iambus or Pyrrhic ( w "): as Censo | rine mels | sera soda | libus Hor. Nutrit | rura Ceres I , almaque Fatis | titas Hor. Euter | pe cOhibet ( , nee Pfllyhym | ni& Hor. Aestas | veliferis | solvit Ete | siis. Sen. Grata | detinmt | compel Myr | tale. Hor. The preceding are examples of the Choriambic Tetrameter. The Cho- riambic Pentameter contains three Choriambi : as At ne | quis mOdici | transiliat | munera Li j berl Hor. Finem | Di dSderlnt | , Leuc5n6e | ; nee Babylo | nlos Hor. *** There are other species of metre, but not occurring in the present work, or not occurring with such frequency as to warrant further addition to the list. Sive ma | ri Itbet | Adri | ano (Dact. Troch.) Hor. Menso | rem c5hi ] bent Ar | chyta (Dact. Tetram.) Hor. Neu miil | ti Damalis j men (Glyconic.) Hor, Levts A | gyieu. (Adonic.) Hor. Studium aufert | NeObule | Lip&rael | nltOr Hebri — (Ionic; a minor.) Hor. Gall* | as Cae | sar sub | egit J : Nlc6 j medes | Csesa | rem (Troch. Tet. Cat.) Gell. ( 171 ) VI.— SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES. ** Some Proper Names, occurring in Scripture, may also be found in the Classical Vocabulary. Preliminary Note. — In his " Rules for the pronunciation of Scripture Proper Names " prefixed to his "Vocabulary," Walker has made the following observation — "The best we can do, therefore, is to make a sort of compromise between this ancient language and our own ; to form a kind of compound ratio of Hebrew, Greek, Latin and English, and to let each of these prevail as usage has permitted them. Thus Emanuel, Samitel, Lemuel, which, according to the Latin analogy and our own, have the accent on the antepenultimate syllable, ought to remain in quiet possession of their present pronunciation notwithstanding 1 the Greek 'E^ifiavov^X, ^EafiovriX, AepovrjX," &c. Hence the writer evi- dently infers that their present pronunciation is in opposition to the Greek authorities. This idea, however, does not seem to be confined altogether to Walker. Labbe, in his " Catholici Indices," appends to the word Cheru- bim a qualifying remark, as if the pronunciation depended more upon usage than authority, ut vulgb omnes etiam doctissimi ; whilst his editor refers, by way of caution, to the Greek original, Greece tamen est XspovSeijjL. Under the same impression Labbe has accented Zabulon ; whilst his editor adds the Greek authority ZafSovXwv, observing, how- ever, that this accentuation is not only contradicted by common usage, but unsupported by the Hebrew original; nam Hebraice scribitur fl/2) brevi vocali in penultima. And in turning over to the Proper NameEZmswsin Anthon's Lempriere, we find it accented Ebusus, in oppo- sition to the authority of the Latin Poets, as given in the preceding Vocabulary. Those, however, who labour under the same impression as Walker, will consider the Greek authority as decidedly at variance with the usage of the Latin Poets when they read in the parenthesis: Ebusus ["EfiovGOQ Gronov. ad Strab. ed. Oxon. 2 16. — Boucroc Dionys. PeriegJ], I. Now, in the first place, it is obvious that the diphthong ov in Pro- per Names, originally Greek, is long, as 'Apicrovpog Arcturus, Kvvovovpa Cynosura, Aovovcria Donusa, &c. II. It is equally obvious, however, that in Proper Names translated from Latin into Greek, this rule respecting the quantity of the diphthong ov is not observed: as, Addua 'Addovag, s. 'Addoag, ^Edui Aldovoi, Ascu- lum "AcricovXov, Astures Acrroupwi, Ebusus "EjSovcrog, Insubres "Ivgov- /5po£, Mutina Movrivn, Numa Novjiag [Plut.~\> Fesulae 3>aipa (ed. Basil) Asfioppa. Heb. PHiXT ; and the classical pronunciation [quando lo- quuntur Latine] would therefore, in the opinion of Leedes, be Debora. It will be observed, however, that the editions somewhat vary, though neither are in favour of the common pronunciation. EAN ( 177 ) EZO E'anas Ebed'melech Ebene'zer Ebi'asaph Ebro'nah Eca'nus Ecbat'ana Ecclesias'tes Ecclesias'ticus E'dias E'domites Ed'rei Eg'laim Ek'rebel Ek'ronites El'adah E'iamites El'asah Elbeth'el El'cia El' shea El'daah E'lead Elea'leh Eleale— Milton Elea'sah Elea'zer Eleazu'rus Elelo'he Is'rael Elu'therus Eleuza'i Elha'nan Eli'ab Eli'ada Eliadah Eli'adun Eli'ah Eii'ahba Eli'akirn Eli'ali Eli'am Eli'as Eli'asaph Eli'ashib Eli'asis Eli'atha, or Eli'athah Elia'zar Eli'dad E'liel Elie'nai Elie'zer Eli'haba Elihae'na Eliho'reph Eli'hu Eli'as Elijah El'ika Elim'elech Eliae'nai Elio'nas El'iphal Eliph'aleh El'iphaz Eliph'elet Elis'abeth Elisae'us Eli'sha Eli'shah Elish'ama Elish'amah Elish'aphat Elish'eba Elish'ua Elis'imus Eli'u Eli'ud Eliz'aphan Elise'us Eli'zur El'kanah El'koshite El'lasar El'modam El'naam El'nathan E'lonites E'lon Beth'hanan El'paal El'palet Elpa'ran El'tekeh El'teketh El'tekon El'tolad Elu'zai Elyma'is El'ymas El'zabad El'zaphan Emalcu'el Eman'uel Em'maus Enegla'im Enemes'sar Ene'nias Engan'nim En'gedi Enhad'dah Enhak'kore Enha'zor Enmish'pat Enrim'mon Enro'gel En'shemesh Enlap'puah Ep'aphras Epaphrodi'tus Epen'etus E'phesdam'min Eph'phatha E'phraim E'phraimites Eph'ratah Eph'rathites E'ranites Eras'tus Esa'ias E'sarhad'don Esdrelon Es'ebon Ese'brias Esh'baal E'shean Esh'kalon Esh'taol Esh'taulites Eshtem'oa Esh'temoth Esmachi'ah Eso'ra Essenes' Est'haol Eth'anim Eth'baal Euas'ibus Eubu'lus E'vilmero'dach Eu'nathan Euni'ce Euo'dias Eupol'emus Euroc'lydon Eu'tychus Ex'odus Ez'bai Ezechi'as Ezeki'as Eze'kiel Ezeri'as E'zi'as E'zion Ge'bar, or E'zionge'ber Ez'rahite Ez'riel Ez'onites GAB ( 178 ) HAZ G Gab'ael Gab'atha Gab'batha Ga'brias Ga'briel Gad'ara Gadarenes' Gad'diel Ga'ius Gayus Gal'aad Gal'eed Gal'gala Galilee Gallic Gam'ael Gamaliel Gam'madims Gar'izim Gath He'pher Gath Rim'mon Gaz'abar Gaza'ra Ga'zathites Gaze'ra Gedali'ah Gede'rah Ged'erite Gede'roth Gederothalm Geha'zi Gellloth Gemalli Gemari'ah Gene'zar Genes'areth Gen'esis Jen e sis Genne'us Genu'bath Ger'asa Ger'gashi Ger'gashites Gergesenes' Ger'izim Gerrinlans Gerrae'ans Ger'shonites Gesh'uri Gesh'urites Getholfas Gethsem'ane Ge'uel Ge'zerites Gib'bethon Gib'ea Gib'eah Gib'eath Gib'eon Gib'eonites Giddal'ti Gid'eon Gideo'ni Gi'er Ea'gle Gy'er Eagle Gil'alai Gil'boa Gil'ead Gil'eadite Gilonite Gin'netho Ginliethon Gir'gashi Gir'gashites Git'tah He'pher Git'taim Gi'zonite Gol'gotha Goli'ah Gomor'rah Go'pherwood Gor'gias Gorjeas Gorty'na Gothonlei Gre'cia Greshea Gud'godah Gurba'al H Haahash'tari Habai'ah Hab'akkuk Habazini'ah Haber'geon Hachali'ah Hach'ilah Hach'moni Hach'monite Hadade'zer Ha'dad Rim'mon Had'ashah Hadas'sa Hadas'sah Hadat'tah Had'lai Hado'ram Hag'abah Hag'ai Hagarenes' Ha'garites Hag'gai Hag'geri Haggi'ah Hak'katan Haku'pha Hallelujah Halleluyah Hallo'esh Ha'mathite Ha'math Zo'bah Hammed'atha Ham'elech Hamltal Hammol'eketh Ham'onah Ha'mon Gog Ha'raoth Dor Ham'uel Ha'mulites Hamu'tal Hanam'eel Hanan'eel Han'ani Hanani'ah Han'iel Han'nathon Han'niel Ha'nochites Hapharalm Har'adah Harai'ah Ha'rarite Harbo'na Harbo'nah Har'hata Har'nepher Ha'rodite Har'oeh Ha'rorite Har'osheth. Haru'maph Haru'phite Hasadi'ah Hasen'uah Hashabi'ah Hashab'nah Hashabni'ah Hashbad'ana Hashmo'nah Hashu'pha Hassena'ah Hasu'pha Hat'ita Hatti'pha Hav'ilah Ha'voth Ja'ir Haz'ael Hazai'ah Ha'zar Ad'dar HAZ ( 179 ) JEH Ha'zar E'nan Ha'zar Gad'dah Ha'zar Hat'ticon Ha'zar Ma'veth Haza'roth Ha'zar Shu'el Ha'zar Su'sah Ha'zar Su'sim Ha'zel Elpo'ni Haze'rim Hase'roth Ha'zer Shu'sim Haz'ezon Ta'mar Ha'ziel Haz'ubah He'berites He'bronites Heg'ai Helchi'ah Hel'dai He'lekites Hel'kai Hel'kath Haz'zu- rim Helki'as Hen'adad He'pherites Heph'zibah Hermog'enes Her'monites Hero'dians Hero'dias Hero'dian Hez'eki Hezeki'ah Hezi'a He'zion Hez'rai Hez'ronites Hid'dai Hid'dekel Hier'eel Hier'emoth Hierie'lus Hier'mas Hieron'ymus Higgai'on Hilki'ah Hirca'nus Hiski'jah Hodai'ah Hodavi'ah Hode'va Hode'vah Hodi'ah Hodi'jah Holofer'nes Horagid'dad Horona'im Hor'onites Hosan'na Hose'a Hoze'a Hoshai'ah Hosh'ama Hoshe'a Hu'phamites Hu'shathite Hushu'bah Hydas'pes Hye'ne Hymene'us Ja'akan Jaak'obah Jaa'la Jaa'lah Jaa'lam Jaa'nai Jaareor'agim Jaasani'a Ja'asan Jaa'siel Jaa'zah Jaazani'ah Jaa'zar Jaazi'ah Jaaziel Jab'neel Ja'chinites Jaco'bus Jadd'ua Jaha'leel Jahal'elel Jaha'za Jaha'zah Jahazi'ah Jaha'ziel Jah'dai Jah'diel Jah'leeel Jah'leelites Jah'mai Jah'zeel Jah'ziel Jah'zeelites Jab'zerah Ja'irites Jai'rus (Trisyll.) Ja'minites Jam'naan Jamni'a Jano'ah Jano'hah Japhi'ah Japh'leti Jaresi'ah Jaro'ah Jas'ael Jasho'beam Jasb'ubi Le'hem Jash'ubites Jp'siel Jasu'bus Jath'niel Ja'ziel Ib'leam Ibnei'ah Ibni'jah Ich'abod Ico'nium Id'alan Id'uel Idumee'a Idumge'ans Je'arim Jeat'erai Jeberechi'ah Jebu'si Jeb'usites Jecami'ah Jecoli'ah Jeconi'ah Jedai'a Jedai'ah Jedde'us Jedei'ah Jedi'ael Jed'iah Jededi'ah Je'diel Jed'uthun Jee'li Jee'zer Jee'zerites Je'gar Sahadu'tha Jeha'leel Jehal'elel Jeha'ziel Jebdei'ah Jehei'el Jebez'ekel Jehi'ah Jehi'el Jehi'eli Jehish'ai Jehiski'ah Jeho'adah Jehoad'dan Jeho'ahaz Jeho'ash Jeho'hadah ] Jeho'anan Jehoi'acbin Jehoi'ada Jeboi'akim Jehoi'arib Jehon'adab Jehon'athan Jeho'ram Jehosbab'eath Jehosh'aphat Jehosh'eba Jehosh'ua Jeho'vah Jeho'vah Ji'reth Jeho'vah Nis'si Jeho'vah Sharjom Jeho'vahSham'mah JEH ( 180 ) KET Jeho'vahTsid'kenu Jesheb'eab Joi'ada Isai'ah Jehoz'abad Jesh'imon Joi'akim Iscar'iot Jehub'bah Jeshish'ai Joi'arib Is'dael Je'hucal Jeshohai'ah Jok'deam Ish'bi Be'nob Jehu'di Jesh'ua Jok'mean Ish'bosheth Jehudi'jah Jesh'urun Jok'neam Ishi'ah Jei'el Jesi'ah Jok'theel Ishi'jah Jekab'zeel Jesim'iel Jon'adab Ish'mael Jekame'am Jes'ua Jon'athan Ish'maelites Jekami'ah Jes'ui Jo'nath E'lim Re- Ishmai'ah Jeku'thiel Je'uel cho'chim Ish'merai Jem'imah Jezani'ah Jo'rai Ish'ua J em' u el Jez'ebel Jor'ibas Ish'uai Jephun'nah Jeze'lus Jor'koam Ismachi'ah Jerahm'eel Je'zerites Jos'abad Ismai'ah Jerahm'eelites Jezi'ah Jos'aphat Is'rael Jer'echus Je'ziel Josaphi'as Israelites Jer'emai Jezli'ah Jos'edech Is'sachar Jeremi'ah Jez'oar Jo'seel Istalcu'rus Jer'emoth Jezrahi'ah Josh'abad Is'ui Jer'emouth Jez'reel Josh'aphat Is'uites Jeri'ah Jez'reelite Joshavi'ah Ith'ai, or It'ai Jer'ibai Jez'reelitess Joshbek'asha It'aly Jer'icho Igdali'ah Josh'ua Ith'amar Je'riel Igeab'arim Josi'ah Ith'iel Jeri'jah Ig'eal Josi'as Ith'ream Jer'imoth Jiph'thahel Josibi'ah It'tah Ka'zin Je'rioth Imman'uel Josiphi'ah It'tai Jer'odon Jo'achaz Josi'phus Iture'a Jer'oham Joada'nus Io'ta Judse'a Jerobo'am Jo'ahaz Jot' bath a Ju'Jia Jerub'baal Jo'akim Joz'abad Ju'nia Jerub'esheth Joan'na Joz'achar Jushab'hesed Jer'uel Joan'nan Joz'adak Iz'ehar Jerusalem Jo'atham Iphedei'ah Iz'harite Jeru'sha Joazab'dus Iri'jah Izrahi'ah Jesai'ah Joch'ebed Ir'nahash Iz'rahite Jeshai'ah Joe'lah Ir'peel Izrai'ah, or Isra- Jesh'anah Joe'zer Irshe'mish i'ah Jeshar'elah Jog'beah I'saac Iz'reel Jesheb'eah Joha'nan I'zdk K Kab'zeel Ka'desh Bar nea Kad'miel Kad'monites Kal'lai Kare'ah Kar'kaa Kar'naim Ked'emah Ked'emoth Kehel'athah Kelai'ah Kel'ita Kelkathhazu'r ;r n Kem'uel Ken'nizzites Kerenhap'puch Kerenhappuk Ke'rioth Ketu'ra KET ( 181 ) MAZ Ketu'rah Kezi'a Kib'roth Hatta'a- vah Kib'zaim Kirhar'aseth Kir'heresh Kir'ieth, or Kir'- Kir'jath Hu'zoth Kolai'ah jath Kir'jath Ar'ba Kir'jath A'im Kir'jath A'rim Kir'jath A'rius Kir'jath Ba'al Kir'jath Je'arim Ko'rahites Kir'jath San'nah Ko'rathites Kir'jath Se'pher Kushai'ah Kir'ioth Kish'ion Ko'hathites La'adah Leb'anah Leum'mira Lu'cius La'adan Leb'anon Lib'anus Lycao'nia Lab'ana Leb'aoth Lyb'ia Lyd'ia Lacu'nus Lebbe'us Lign-al'oes Lysa'nias Lahai'roi Lebo'nah Li'gure Lys'ia Lap'idoth Le'habim Lo-am'mi LizKea Lase'a Lem'uel Lo-d'ebar Lys'ias Lasha'ron Letu'shim Lo Ru'hamatrl Las'thenes Levi'athan Lo-thasu'bus Laz'arus Levit'icus Lu'cifer M Ma'acah Ma'achah Maach'athi Maach'athites Maad'ai Maadi'ah Maa'i Maal'eh Acrab'- bim Ma'anai Ma'arath Maasei'ah Maasi'ah Maazi'ah Mab'dai Mac'alon Mac'cabees Maccabae'us Mach'benah Mach'benai Ma'chirites Machnade'bai Machpe'lah Machhe'loth Mad'ai Madi'abun Madi'ah Ma'dian Madman'nah Mae'lus Mag'dala Magdalen Magdale'ne Mag'diel Ma'gor Mis'sabib Mag'piash Ma'halah Ma'halath Lean'noth Ma'halath Mas'chil Maha'leel Ma'bali Mahana'im Ma'haneh Dan Ma'hanem Mahar'ai Ma'havites Maha'zioth Ma'hershal'al- hash'baz Maian'eas Make'loth Makke'dah Mal'achi Malchi'ah Mal'ehiel Mal'chielites Malchi'jah Malchi'ram Malchishu'ah Mal'lothi Mamai'as Mamnitanai'mus Mumu'cus Man'aen Man'ahath Man'ahern Mana'hethites Manasse'as Manas'seh Manas'sites R Manhana'im Mano'ah Ma'onites Mar'alah Maranath'a Mardoche'us Mare'shah Mar'isa Mar'rekah Mar'sena Mar'tena Mas'eloth Mas'rekah Massi'as Mat'tanah Mattam'ah Mat'tatha Mattathi'as Mattena'i Matthe'las Matthi'as Mattithi'ah Maziti'as Mazza'roth MEA ( 182 ) NET Mea'ni Mea'rah Mebu'nai Mech'erath Mech'eerathite Med'alah Med'eba Me'dia Me'dian Mee'da Megid'do Megid'don Meha'li Mehet'abel Mehi'da Mehol'athite Mehu'jael Mehu'man Mehu'nim Mehu'nims Mejar'kon Mek'onah Melati'ah Melchi'ah Melchi'as Mel'chiel Melchis'edek Melchishu'a Mele'a Mel'licu Mel'ita Memu'can Men'ahem Men'othai Meon'enem Meph'aath Mephib'osheth Merai'ah Merai'oth Mer'ari Mer'arites Meratha'im Mer'emoth Mer'ibah Mer'ibah Ka'desh Me'rib'baal Mer'imoth Mero'dach Bal'adan Meron'othite Meshelemi'ah Meshez'abel Meshez'abeel Meshilla'mith Meshil'lemoth Mesho'bah Meshul'lam Meshul'lemith Mes'obah Mes'obaite Mesopota'mia Messi'ah Messi'as Mete'rus Me'theg Am'mah Meth'redath Methu'sael Methu'selah Methu'sela Meu'nim Mez'ahab Mi'amin Micai'ah Mi'chael Mi'chai'ah Mich'methah Mid'ian Mid'ianites Mig'dalel Mig'dal Gad Mij'amin Miknei'ah Milala'i Mini'amin Mir'iam Mish'ael Mi'shea! Mishman'na Mish'ra'ites Mis'pereth Mis'raim Mis'rephoth- ma'im Mith'ridath Mityle'ne Miz'raim Mo'abites Moadi'ah Mol'adah Moosi'as Mo'rashite Mo'rasthite Mor'decai Mor'esheth Gath Mori'ah Mose'ra Mose'rah Moso'roth Mosol'lam Mosui'lamon Muthlab'ben N N A' AM AH Na'aman Na'amathites Na'amites Na'arah Na'arai Na'aran Na'arath Naash'on Na'athus Naba'rias Nabathe'ans Na'bathites Nadab'atha Naha'liel Nahal'lal Na'halol Naham'ani Nahar'ai Na'habi Na'idus Nane'a Na'omi Naph'isi Naph'thali Naph'tuhim Nathan'ael Nathani'as Na'than Me'lech Nazarene' Nazarenes' Naz'areth Naz'arite Neari'ah Neb'ai Nebai'oth Neba'joth Nebal'lat Nebuchadnez'zar Nebuchodon'osor Nebuchadrez'zar Nebuchas'ban Nebuzar'adan Neco'dan Nedabi'ah Neemi'as Neg'inoth Nehel'amite Nehemi'ah Nehemi'as Nehush'ta Nehus'tah Nehush'tan Ne'iel Neko'da Nemu'el Nemu'elites Nephish'esim Neph'thali Nep'thoah Neph'tuim Nephu'sim Ne'reus Ner'gal Share'zer Neri'ah Nethan'eel Nethani'ah NET ( 183 ) PUT Neth'inims Neto'phah Netoph'athi Netoph'athites Nezi'ah Nicode'mus Nicola'itanes Nic'olas Nin'eve Nin'eveh Nin'evites Noadi'ah No'eba Nom'ades Nome'nius O Obadi'ah Odonar'kes Oni'as O'shea O'bed E'dom Ol'amus Ony'as Os'sifrage O'chiel Olym'phas On'ycha Oth'niel Ocide'lus Omae'rus On'eka Othoni'as Oside'lus Omeg'a Ori'on Ozi'as Oc'ina Ones'imus Orthosi'as O'ziel Os'ina Onesiph'orus Osai'as Ozo'ra Odol'lam Oni'ares Ose'as Pa'arai Pa'dan A'ram Pa'giel Pa'bath Mo'ab Palestine Pal'luites Pal'tiel Par'adise Parmash'ta Par'menas Parshan'datha Par'uah Par'vaim Pasdam'mim Pase'ah Pass'over Pat'ara Path e' us Pathru'sim Pat'robas Ped'ahel Ped'ahzur Pedai'ah Pekahi'ah Pelai'ah Pelali'ah Pelati'ah Pe'lethites Peli'as Pel'oiiite Peni'el Penin'nah Pen'ninah Pentap'olis Pen'tateuch Pen'tateuk Pen'tecost Peritecoast Penu'el Per'azim Pe'rez Uz'za Per'gamos Peri'da Per'izzites Per'menas Peru'da Pethahi'ah Pethu'el Peul'thai Phac'areth Phaldai'us Phale'as Phal'tiel Phanu'el Phar'acim Pha'raoh Faro Pharatho'ni Pha'rezites Phar'isees Pha'seah Phase'lis Phas'iron Pheni'ce Phib'eseth Philar'ches Phile'mon Phile'tus Philis'tia Philis'tim Philis'tines Filis'tins Philol'ogus Philome'tor Phin'ees Phin'ehas Phygel'lus Phylac'teries Pihahi'roth Pil'etha Pir'athon Pir'athonite Poch'ereth Pon'tius Pi'late Por'atha Pot'iphar Potiph'era Proch'orus Pute'oli Pu'tiel RAA ( 184 ) SHE Raamah Raami'ah Raam'ses Rabbo'ni Rab'saces Rab'saris Rab'shakeh Rad'dai Rag'ua Rag'uel Ramatha'im Ram'athem Ra'mathite Ramath Le'hi Ra'math Mis'peh Rame'ses Rami'ah Ra'moth Gil'ead Ra'phael Ra'phel Raph'aim Rath'umus Reai'ah Rebec'ca Re'chabites Reelai'ah R Reeli'as Reesai'as Regem'melech Rehabi'ah Rehobo'ara Reho'both Remali'ah Rem'mon Meth'- Re'phael Rephai'ah Reph'aim Reph'aims Reph'idim Reu'el Rezi'a Rhe'gium Rejeum Rhod'ocus Rim'mon Pa'rez Roge'lim Ro'imus Romamtie'zer Ru'hamah Rus'ticus Sabactha'ni Sab'aoth Sab'atus Sabbathe'us Sabbe'us Sabde'us Sabe'ans Sab'techa Sadami'as Sadde'us Sad'ducees Sahadu'tha Je'gar Salasad'ai Sala'thiel Sal'lai Sallu'mus Salmo'ne Salo'me Sam'ael Samai'as Sama'ria, or Samari'a Samar'itans Sam'atus Samei'us Sam'gar Ne'bo Samp'sames Sam'uel Sanabas'sarus San'asib Sanbal'lat San'hedrim Sansan'nah Saphati'as Sapphi'ra Sarabi'as Sarai'ah Sarai'as Saram'ael Sar'amel Sarched'onus Sar'deus Sar'dius Sar'donyx Sa'rea Sarep'ta Saro'thi Sarse'chim Sathrabaz'nes Sathrabouza'nes Sav'aran Sa'vias Scyth'ians Syttiians Scythop'olis Scythopol'ltans Sec'acah Secheni'as Sedeci'as Sedesi'as Se'irath Se'la Hammah- le'koth Selemi'as Semachi'ah Semai'ah Semai'as Sem'ei Semelleus Sen'aah Senache'rib Ser/uah Seo'rim Seph'arad Sepharva'im Se'pharvites Sephe'la Serai'ah Ser'aphim Shaalab'bin Shaal'bim Shaal'bonite Shaara'im Shar'aim Shaash'gas Shab'bethai Shach'ia Shad'dai Shahaz'imath Shal'lecheth Shal'isha Shal'mai Shalmane'ser Shamari'ah Sham'mai Shammu'a Shammu'ah Shamshera'i Shar'ai Shar'maim Share'zer Sha'ronite Sharu'hen Shash'ai Sha'ulites Shau'sha Sheal'tiel Sheari'ah Shearja'shub Shebani'ah Sheb'arim Sheb'uel SHE ( 185 ) TOL Shecani'ah She'chemites Shech'inah Shek'enah Shed'eur Shehari'ah She'lanites Shelemi'ah Shel'omi Shel'omith Shel'omoth Shelu'miel Shem'aah Shemai'ah Shemari'ah Shem'eber Shemi'da Shem'inith Shemir'amoth Shemu'el Shena'zar Shephati'ah Shephu'phan Sherebi'ah Shere'zer Shesh'baz'zar She'thar Boz'nai Shib'boleth Shiggai'on Shi'hor Lib'nath Shi-i'im She-i'im Shil'lemites Shilo'ah Shilo'ni Shilo'nites Shim'ea Shim'eah Shim'eam Shim'eath Shim'eathites Shim'ei Shim'eon Shim'ronites Shim'ron Me'ron Shit'rai Shit'tim Sho'bai Shoshan'nim Shoshan'nim E'duth Shu'bael Shu'hamites Shu'lamite Shu'mathites Shu'namite Shu'phamite Shu'shan E'duth Shu'thelah Shu'thalites Si'aka Sib'bachai Sib'boleth Sib'raim Sigi'onoth Sil'oa Sil'oas Sil'oah, or Sil'oam Sil'oe Simalcu'e Sim'eon Sim'eonites Sir'ion Sisam'ai Sis'era Sisin'nes Sod'omites Sod'oma Sol'omon Sop'ater Soph'ereth Sosip'ater Sos'thenes Sos'tratus So'tai Steph'anas Steph'ana Su'bai Suc'coth Be'noth Suca'athites Su'dias Suk'kiims Su'sanchites Susan'nah Syc'amine Syce'ne Sye'lus Sye'ne Syn'agogue Syn'agog Syn'tiche Syr'ia Ma'acah Syr'ion Syrophenic'ia Ta'anach Ta'anach Shi'lo Tab'baoth Ta'beal Ta'beel Tabel'lius Tab'era Tab'itha Tab'rimon Tach'monite Ta'hanites Tahaph'anes Tahap'enes Tah'penes Tali' re a Tah'tim Hod'shi Tal'itha Cu'mi Tan'humeth Taph'enes Tap'puah Tar'alah Ta'rea Tar'pelites Tarshi'si Tat'nai Tebali'ah Tehaph'nehes Tehin'nah Teko'a, or Teko'ah Teko'ites Tel'abib Tel' aim Telas'sar Telhare'sha Telhar'sa Tel'mela Tel'melah Tem'ani Te'manites Tem'eni Ter'aphim Ter'tius Ter'sheus Tertul'lus Thadde'us Tham'natha Theco'e Thelas'ser Theler'sas Theoc'anus Theod'otus Theoph'ilus Ther'meleth Thessaloni'ca Thim'nathath Thom'oi Thrase'as Thyati'ra Tibe'rias r3 Tig'lath Pile'ser Timelus Tirn'nathah Tim'nath He'res Tim'nath Se'rah Timo'theus Timothy, (Eng.) Ti'rathites Tir'hakah Tir'hanah Tir'ia Tir'shatha To'anah Tobi'ah Tobi'as To hie, (Eng.) To'biel Tobi'jah Togar'mah To'laites TRA ( 186 ) ZUR Tol' banes Trogyl'lium Trypho'sa Tybe'rias Trachoni'tis Troph'imus Tu'bal Cain Tych'icus Trip'olis Tryphe'na Tubi'eni U Uri'jah Tyran'nus Vajez'atha Ur'bane Uzzi'ah Vani'ah Uri'ah U'thai Uzzi'el U'lai Uri'as U'zai Uzzi'elites Uphar'sin U'riel Uz'zen She'rah X Xeropha'gia Z ih Zeb'ulonites Xan'thicus Xe'neas Xerofybe Zaana'im Zaphnathpaane' Zeru'ah Za'aman Zar'aces Zechari'ah Zerub'babel Zaanan'nim Zarai'as Zedeki'ah Zerui'ah Za'avan Za'reah Zelo'phead Zervi'ah Zabadee'ans Za'reathites Zelo'tes Zib'eon Zabadai'as Zar'ephath Zemara'im Zib'ion Zabde'us Zar'etan Zem'arite Zidki'jah , Zab'diel Za'reth Sha'har Zemi'ra Zido'nians Zabi'na Zar'tanah Zeor'im Ziph'ion Zab'ulon Zath'oe Zephani'ah Zippo'rah Zac'cai Zathu'i Zeph'athah Zobe'bah Zachari'ah Zebadi'ah Zeph'onites Zo'heleth Zacche'us Zeba'im Zerahi'ah Zon'aras Zakkeus Zeb'edee Zerai'a Zorath'ites Zalmo'nah Zebi'na Zer'eda Zo'reah Zalrnun'nah Zebo'im Zer'edah Zorob'abel Zamzum'mims Zebu'da Zered'athah Zu'riel Zano'ah Zeb'ulon Zer'erath Zurishad'dai VII.— EXERCISES IN CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION AND ETYMOLOGY. $^T The following Collection embraces such Proper Names as are of most frequent occurrence. Questions are frequently appended in [ ] respecting their etymology, or the authorities which determine their quantity. Mark the quantity of the penultimate of the following Proper Names. I. Abdera [its number], Abila, s. Abyla [its application], Abonitichus [its composition] , Aborigines [its variation from the Greek] , Abroto- ( 187 ) num, Abydos, Academia [what variation and authorities] , Acersecomes [its etymology and class*], Acesines [its authority], Achelous, Achillea, Acritas [its etymology] , Acroathos [its etymology], Acrothoum, Adra- myttium. II. Adrastia, Adrastii campi, Adulis, iEacea, vEanteum [its etymo- logy], iEgaleos, iEgialea, yEgides [whyf], iEgipan [its etymology], yEgoceros [its etymology], ^Egosagse [its etymology], iEnea, ^Eneas para- lyticus (Acts ix.), iEoles, iEolus [its etymology], iEpea [its etymology], iEsarus [its authorities], iEsapus, iEthices [what remark on similar ter- minations] . III. iEthiopes [its etymology], iEtolus, Agathocles, Agave, Agesilaus [its etymology and class], Aglaus [its etymology], Agones [why], Ago- ranomi [etymology and class], Acragas [the Latin name], Agrippina, Agyieus [its etymology and application] , Ahala, Alala [its etymology] , Alaricus [remark about those of a similar termination, s. icus], Alazones. IV. Albici [from what contracted], Albula, Alcidamas [its class], Alcides [why], Alcinous, Alesa [its variations], Alexandria, Alexicacus [its etymology], Aliphse, 5. Alifge, Aloa [its etymology], Aloides [why], Alope, Alpheus, Amalthea, Amanus, Amasia, Amasis, Amathus [gen. untis] , Amazones, Ambiorix, Ambrones, Ambuli [its etymology] . V. Amida, Amphiaraus, Amphictyones [its etymology] , Amphigenia, Amphion, Amphipyros [a/x0t, irvp, Diana represented as carrying a torch in either hand], Amphrysus, Amycus, Amyclae, Amymone^ Anaces [its etymology and application], Anacium [to whom dedicated], Ana- dyomene [its etymology], Anapus, Ancyle, Ancyra, Andabatae [its etymo- logy], Androgeos, Androgynag [its etymology]. VI. Andromeda, Andronicus [its class], Anemorea, Anteros [its ety- mology], Anthedon, Anthelse, Anthemus, Anthia, Anticragus, Anticyra, Antidotus [its class], Antilibanus [its etymology], Antinous, Antiochia, Antiparos [its etymology], Antipater, Antipatris, Anubis, Anxurus [its etymology] , Aones, Apamia, s. ea, Apesas, Aphetse. VII. Apidanus, Apomyios [its etymology], Aponus, Aradus, Aratus [its authority], Arbela, Archegetes [what remark], Archemorus [its authority], Archidamus [its etymology], Archimedes [its class] ,yAr- chytas [its authority], Arciteneus [its etymology], Arcturus [its ety- mology] , Areopagus [its etymology ; what remark on pagus] . VIII. Arginus32 [its etymology], Argyripa [its etymology], Arima [what remark], Ariminum, Aristasnetus [its class fjH Aristogiton, Aris- toxenus [its class], Arius, Arii [their authorities], Aromata, Artabri [its authority], Artaxata, Artemis [its etymology], Asine, Astaboras, Astures [its authority], Astydamia, Atabulus [its etymology], Athesis, Attalia [its authority] . * Id est, What is its etymological termination? This will be seen from the " Terminational Synopsis " to be comes from kojjuj, the hair. t See " Terminational Synopsis" note under ides. The " Synopsis" is frequently referred to in this manner. ( 188 ) IX. Augeas, s. Augias, Auletes [its etymology], Ausones, Antoch- ^hones [its etymology], Autololas, Axenus [its etymology and applica- tion], Bagoas, Bagrada, Baleares [its etymology], Basilides, Bassareus, Batavi [its authorities], Bebryces [what remark and authority], Be- briacum, Bendidia [in whose honour] , Beroe. X. Berytus [what authorities and arguments], Bimater [its etymo- logy] , Bistones, Bithyni, Bomonicae [its etymology] , Boreas, Bosporus [its etymology and class], Brachmanes, Briareus, Britones^ructeri, Buce- phalus [its etymology], Busiris [its etymology], Cabiri [its authority and meaning] , Cadmea, Caecubus, Caerites [what remark], Caicus [its autho- rity] , Caletse, Callicolone [its etymology] . XI. Calliope [its etymology], Callirrhoe, Calydon, Camirus, Candace, Canobus, Cantabri, Capaneus, Capetus [what remark], Capripedes [its etymology], Caralis, Carcinus [its authorities ; in different senses], Car- melus, ; Carnia, Caryatag, Cassiope and Cassope, Caucones, Cataones, Celtiberi [its etymology], Cenomani, Centumviri [its etymology], Ce- phisus, Ceramicus ^Kepafibg] . XII. Cercopes, Cercyones, Ceryces [its etymology], Cethegus [its , authority], Chaeremon, Chalcedo#>[its variation], Chaones, Chersonesus r* [its etymology], Chremetes, Chronos, Chrysaor [its etymology], Chry- soceras [its etymology], Chrysothemis [its class], Cicones, Ciminus, Cimolus, Clazomenas, Cleobulus [its class], Cleomedes [its class], Cleo- patris, Cnacalis, Cocytus [its etymology], Codridaa [why]. XIII. Commagena, Concani, Condate, f Constantia, Copais, Corduba [now Cordova], Corioli, Coronea, Corytus, Cosyra, Cotiso [its au- thority], Cranaus, Craterus,\Cremera, Creophylus [its class], Critobulus [its class] v Criu-metopon [its etymology], Cyane, Cybebe [what remark; its etymology], Cyclades [its etymology], Cyclopes [its etymology], Cynaegyrus, s. Cynegirus. XIV. Cynoscephalae [its etymology]^ Cynossema [its etymology], Cypselus, Cythera, Cytorus, Damagetus, Damalis, Daniie, Daradus, Da- ricus, Dascyliumtf Datames, Decemviri, Decumates, Deioces, Deiotarus, Demaratus, Denlocedes, Demonax [how contracted], Deois, Dercetisv Dieneces, Diespiter [its etymology] . XV. Diomedes [its class], Dioscuri [its etymology], Dipylon, Do- lopes, Domiduca [its etymology], Donysa, Drepanum [its etymology], Durocortorum,¥ Ebora, Ebudse, Ebusus [its authorities], Ecbatana, Echion, EdoneY, Elatea, Elei, Emesa, Emodi monteS&Enipeus, Enyo, Eous, Epeus, Ephori [its etymology] , Ephyre, Epigoni [its etymology], Epiphania [its quantity in different acceptations] . XVI. Epiphanes [its etymology], Epipolag [its etymology J)( Eresus, Eridanus, Eriphyle [its class], Erycina, . Erythrse, Eubulus [its class], Euclides, Evergetes [its meaning], Eumeius,^£upator)(Euripus [its ety- mology], Eurytus, Eutrapelus, Euxinus [its etymology], Frusino, Fu- cinus, Galata3, Galesus, Ganymedes^ Garganus, Gaugamela, Geminus [Astrologus, what remark] . XVII. Genabum, Genusus [its authority], Geryones, Glaucopis [its etymology], Gorgones, Gortyna, Gradivus^Granicus [its authority], ( 189 ) Grynium, Gytheum, Halesus, Harpyiae [its etymology], Hecate [its ety- mology], Hecatonnesi [its etymology], Hegemon, Hegesianax, Helices Heliogabalus, Hellanicus, Heneti, Hephaestia [in whose honour], Hera- clea [its etymology] . XVIII. Heraclidse, Hermathena [its etymology], Hermione, Hermoti- mus, Hernici [its authority], Herophilus [its class], Hesiodus, Hesione, Hiera [indifferent acceptations], Hierichus [untis], Hierocles, Himera, Hippocrene [its etymology], Hippodromus [its etymology], Hipponax [why], Hygea, Hypanis, Hypata, Hyperborei, Hyperion, Iapetus, Iapyx, lazyges. XIX. Iberi, Icarus, Idalis, Idubeda [its authority] , Ilergetes, Uithyia [how many syllables], Imaus, Inarus, Indigetes [in different accepta- tions], Inoa, Insubres, Iolas [in different acceptations], lole, lope [its authorities], Iphitus [what remark], Isapis, Ismarus, Issedones, Ithome, Juliomagus,,Jxion [its authority], Ixionides [why], Labici, Lacedae- mones. *£ XX. Lachesis |jtfi e&rmolo^y] , Lacides, Lacones, Laestrygones, Lam- petia [in different 'acceptations], Laocoon, Laodicea, Lampedon, Lebadea, Lebedus, Lemovices, Lemures, Leucopetra, Leucosyri [its etymology], I^iJDethra, Libitina, Libophcenices, Licinus, Ligures, Lingones, Longima- nus [its composition], Luceres [its authority], Lucretilis, Lucumo. XXI. Lusones, Lychnidus, Lycophron, Lycorea, Lycoris, Lysimachia [what remark], Macedo, Macrochir [its Latin rendering], Maeones, Ma- lea [its authorities], Mancinus, Mandane, Mandela, Manetho, Mantinea [what remark] , Marcomani, Margites, Marica, Maronea, Marpesus, Massa- getae, Mass)li, Matrona, Mausolus, Mausoleum, Mazaces, Mazices, s. Ma- zyges. XXII. Medea, Mediomatrices, Megabizi, Megara [its authority], Me- leager, Melita, Meriones, Messala [its authority], Mimallones, Mithro- barzanes, Mceragetes [ijts etymology], Monodus [its etymology] , Morini [its authority], Mycale [its authority], Myconos, Mygdones, Myrinus [in different acceptations] , Myrmidones, Myrtoum mare. XXIII. Namnetes, Na'samones, Nasica [its authority], Nausicae, Nec- tanebus, Nemea, Neobule, Neoptolemus [its etymology], Nereis [its authorities], Neritos, Niceratus, Nisyros, Nitocris, Noctiluca [to whom applied], Nonacris, Numicus, Oasis, Oceanus, Ocelis, Oce^um, Ocypete [its etymology], Odeum, Odyssea, CEagrus, (Enides, CEnomaus, CEno- trus, Ogyges [its authority] . XXIV. Oileus, Olearos, Olenus, Olisipo, Omphale, Orchomenus, Ordo- vices, Oresteum, Orion [what remark] , Oropus, Orospeda, Osiris, Ota- mes, Oxiae, s. Oxeae [its etymology], Ozolae, Pacorus, Pactolus, Paeones, - Palae-Paphos [its etymology], Palaepharsalus, Palasphatus, Palaetyrus, Palici, Pallanteum, Pamisus, Panacea [its etymology], Pandion, Pan- drosos. • v A XXV. Panyasis, Panthea, Pantheon, Panthoides, Paphlagones, Parna- sus, Paropamisus, Parthenon [its etymology], Parysatis, Pasiphae, Patara, Pausilipo [its etymolqgy], Pegasus [Tnyy??, a fountain], Pelopea, ( 190 ) Peparethos, Percope, Periegetes [to whom applied], Perimeia, Pessinus [-uniis], Petreius, Phalarus, Phaleron, Pharnaces, Pharsalus [its authority] . XXVI. Phasaelis, Phaselis, Pherecydes, Pheretima, Philadelphia, Philomela, Philopator [its class], Philyra, Phlegethon [tyXeykQiuv, burn- ing], Phobetor [0o/3so>, to terrify], Phcebigena [Phcebus, gigno], Phoe- bidas, Phoenice, Pholoe, Phylace, Pictones, Pierus, Pinarus, Pirithous Pitane, PleYone, Pcecile [its etymology] , Poliorcetes \jro\wpKkuj, to be- siege], Polybotes. XXVII. PoJyclitus, Polydamas [its class], Polyidus, Polyxena, Popli- cola [populus and colo], Porsena [its authorities], Posides, Posidium, Priapus [its authority], Proclidee, Proconnesus [its modern name], Pro- serpina, Puteoli, Pylagorae [to whom applied], Pyramides, Pythonici [its etymology], Quirites, Rauraci, Reate, Redones, s. Rhedones, Rha- cotis, Ramises. XXVIII. Rhodanus [its authority], Rhodogyne, Rhceteum, Robigo, Sabata, Saetabis, Sagana, Salome, Samothrace [its composition], Samo- sata, Sanchoniatho, Santones, Sardanapalus [its authority], Sardones, Sarmatae, s. Sauromatae, Saronicus sinus, Sarpedon, Saxones, Scaptesyle, Sciathos, Sebastia [Succor?), Augusta, sc. urbs. what remark], Seben- nytus, Seleucia. XXIX. Semnones, Senones, Sequani, Serapis [what remark], Seriphus [its authority], Sicani, Sicorus, Sidones [what remark], Sigeum, Simois, Sinope, Sipylus, Sisapo, Sithones, Sopater, Sophronicus, Sotades, Sper- chius, Stagira, Statinae, Stephanus, Stesichorus, Stcechades [its etymology], Stratonice, Stymphalus [its authority], Suessiones, Suidas [what re- mark], Susana, Syennesis, Symplegas [its etymology]. XXX. Tabraca, Tasnarus [C. Matapan], Tanagra, Tanais [the Don], Taprobane [its authority] , Tarraco, Taygetus [its authority] , Tectosages, Telchines, Telebose, Temesa, Tenchteri, Tentyra, Tempyra, Teredon, Teu- tones, Thalia, Thamiras, Theano, Themiscyra [its authority], Themison [its authority] , Theodora, Theophania, Thermodon [what remark] . XXXI. Thermopylae [its etymology] , Thesidae, Thesmophora [its ety- mology], Thesmothetae [its etymology], Thessalonica, Thrasymenus, Thyatira, Thyoneus, Thyrsagetae, Tibula, Ticinus [in different accepta- tions], Tiridates, Titanus [under what acceptations], Tithonus, Trapezus [its etymology], Treviri, Triopas, Tritogenia [its etymology]. XXXII. Tritonis, Trogdolytse, [^Ethiopians who'dwelt in caves, -rpwyXr] 8f dupi], Tyana, Tydides, Tymolus, Typhoeus, Tyrrhides, Vangiones [its authority], Vascones,Ucalegon, Vejovis [its authority] , Veneti, Vettones, s. Vectones, Virbius [bis inter viros] , Viriathus, Viriplaca [its etymology], Ulubrse, Vologesus, Uranus, Usipetes, Zenodotus [its class], Zenodorus [its class], Zeuxidamus, Zonaras, Zopyrus, Zygia [i.e. Juno Pronuba, from ^tvyvvixii to join].