Pli ! ' 'W Copyiight K" / 6(g> 'r tx COPffilGHI DEPOSrr. ./?-?■ Rainbow Memories CHARACTER SKETCHES AND HISTORY of the FIRST BATTALION 166TH INFANTRY AI^^ DIVISION American Expeditionary Force by First Lieutenant Alison Reppy 1 N T i: L L I G E N C E O F F I C K 1< FIRST BATTALION m Copyright by Kxvcutivo Committee, First Battalion. Idbth Infantry 1919 .33 Dedicated to the Brave Dead of the First Battalion 166th Infantry NOV ©CI.A53677 2 The War's Recompense ) t^ tluit luivc fdith to look ic/f/i fearless eyes Beyond the trd^redy of a world at strife. And know that out of death and niise T lie dawn of am pier life, Re/otce, whatever am^uish rend the henrt, 'V hat God has i^iveii you a priceless dower. To live III these ij^reat tunes and have your part In t reedoin' s rrfjwnin^ hour. Thai ye may tell your sons who see the Ttslit Hiif/i in the Heavens — t/ieir /ierita<{e to take — "/ saw the powers of Darkness put to flif^iht, I saw the Morniiiir break." — {Found on a iliad .lustraHan) Foreword To THE First Battalion — Its Officers and Men OF all Ranks. As some one, whom I now do not recall, has said, "I have but one sentiment for soldiers; cheers for the living, and reverence for the dead." And so this little volume referring to our active service in the World War, is fittingly and reverently dedicated to our comrades who found in the midst of conflict the serenity of death. May it, too, be the medium of keeping alive the fraternal associations and friendships among the liv- ing, who braved with equal courage and fortitude the ever-present imperilments of the war. As a Battalion you have had no superiors — and few equals. You ha\e been a magnificent fighting unit. I tender my appreciation of your valor as well as my sincere assurances of continued confidence, affection and esteem. To the chief author of this brief history. First Lieutenant Alison Reppy — to its character artist, Private Heathcote Mann, Company A — to its map artist. Private Rudolph Cullen, Company C — I present my compliments and unreservedly pass m\' judgment that their work has been well done and reflects credit upon their efforts and ability. Benson W. Hough. Colonel, i66th Infantrv. SECTION I I. Character Sketch of Colonel Benson W. Hough. II. History of First Battalion. III. Honor Roll. IV. Station List of Battalion Since Arrival in A.E.F. COLONEL BENSON W. HOUGH Cotnniaticlin}! Officer, 166th Infantry Delaware, Ohio IN the dim twilitrht of long ago. Roland, Charlemagne's b oldest knight, rode into the Valley of the Rhine, stopped at the Drachenburg Castle and there met and won the beautiful llildegunde. But before the union could be consecrated he was called away on a crusade. After a long absence he returned to find that Hildegunde, in despair, had entered the convent on the island of Nonnen- werth. Broken with grief, Roland laid down his arms forever, and from the Rolandseck, day by day, looked down upon the island where llildegunde, the nun, wandered among the flowers, llildegunde died and was carried to her grave, but Roland kept his watch, faithful unto death. So runs the legend of the ancient knight. Now rides another knight into the Valley of the Rhine to make his home in beautiful Rolandseck. This knight is a modern warrior, but as great in stature, as strong in arm, and as bold in spirit as was the adventurous Roland of old. He comes not alone, but at the head of three thousand of the brav- est warriors who ever laid down the plowshare of peace to take up the sword of war ; warriors against whose lines for one hundred and ten days in Lorraine the enemy dashed his men in vain ; warriors who at one perilous moment in Cham- pagne held the thin line of resistance which stood as the sole barrier between barbarism and civiliza- tion, between Cerman Autocracy and American Democracy ; warriors who had sent the proud Prus- sian Guards staggering back in defeat across the storm-swept valleys and ridges of the River Ourcq ; warriors who "delivered the main blow" in the first independent American action at Saint Mihiel; war- riors who at St. Georges in the Argonne held the most strategic point on the Western Front ; war- riors whose last official act had been to press the bitter cup of defeat to the reluctant lips of the Hun on the historic heights of Sedan, — the self -same spot where forty years before Von Moltke had re- ceived the sword of Napoleon Third. But despite all this proud record of achievement he comes not in pomp and glory as comes the conqueror (tho, indeed, he is a conqueror), but in simplicity, with- out splendor or display, as becomes a defender of Democracy, of which he is a true and typical repre- sentative. He, too, like Roland, comes to establish a watch, — not the watch of an adventurous and sorrowing lover, — but the new American Watch of Democracy on the Rhine. This Modern Knight is none other than the Commanding Officer of the 166th Infantry, Colonel Benson W. Hough, of Dela- ware, Ohio. The story of Colonel Hough's career is logically separated into two divisions; his civil life and his military life. He was born March ^rd, 1875. in Delaware County, Ohio. He attended the District School until he was eight years of age, at which time he moved with his family to Delaware. There he attended the Public and High Schools, Vjcing graduated from the latter in 1892. He then studied in the Ohio State University at Columbus. While in that institution he was well known among the students as an all-around athletic star. "Big Ben" Hough played three years football, four years base- hall, and four years tennis. In football he per- formed at tackle and full back ; in baseliall he scam- pered about first and second base, while in both sports he was ever a source of terror to his enemies and a source of .strength to his own team. At Ohio State, Colonel Hough ]uu'sued a combination course which gave him in 1899 a Law Degree and a Bachelor of Arts Degree. He was admitted to the bar in the same year of his graduation and imme- diately began practice in Delaware. There he formed a partnership with W. Berne Jones, the firm name being Hough and Jones. Fortune smiled on him and soon he was the possessor of a large and lucrati\e practice. During these years Colonel Hough held no public office except that of City Solicitor. He was more or less of an outside spec- tator of politics, tho at all times interested in its methods and results. But here we must pause to consider Colonel Hough's military record, which is not altogether disconnected with his interest in politics. As early as 1892 he enlisted as a private in Company K of Delaware. In this same year he went into the first signal unit ever organized in Ohio. This unit was commanded by Ralph Van Deman, then a Second Lieutenant and now a Colonel in the Regular Army. He remained a private in Company K from 1892 to 1897, and during this period saw service and gained experience in riot duty. From 1897 to 1902 he was out of the Army, but in the latter year he was commissioned a First Lieutenant and assigned to Company K. In June, 1902, he received a Cap- tain's commission, and from then on advanced rapidly in rank. June, 1905, saw him a Major and July, 1906, saw him a Lieutenant-Colonel. During this period he saw more riot duty from time to time. On the 11th of January, 1915, Colonel Hough re- signed his commission as Lieutenant-Colonel to be- come the Adjutant General of Ohio, which office carries with it the rank of Brigadier General. He held this position but a year and one-half, when he resigned his commission as a Brigadier-General July, 1916, re-enlisted as a private in Company K, and was tlien recommissioned a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Old 4th Ohio. He served with that regiment on the Mexican Border, and was mustered out of the Federal Service at Fort Wayne, March 3rd, 1917. On April 9th, 1917, he was commissioned a Colonel and on July 15th was again called into Federal Service as the Commanding Officer of the 4th Ohio Infantry Regiment. On August 5th the whole National Guard was drafted into the Federal Service and the 4th Ohio became the 166th U.S.A. Infantry with Colonel Benson W. Hough as its leader. Colonel Hough organized the regiment at Camp r Perry on August 13th. and September 9th, 1917, found the unit at Camp Mills, where it became a portion of the famous 42nd (Rainbow) Division. On October 18th, Colonel Hough and his regiment sailed for France, arriving at St. Nazaire October 31st. 1917. The regiment pi'oceeded to the 4th Army Area, where it remained but a short time, moving by march to the 7th Army Area. In this area, under the careful direction and excellent lead- ership of Colonel Hough the I'egiment was whipped into shape to enter the trenches. The unit took over a sector in Lorraine on February 22nd, 1918, and served continuously on that front for a period of one hundred and ten days. So well did Colonel Hough meet the problems that faced him in this new warfare, that the French conferred on him the Croix de Guerre. Cool judgment and skillful lead- ership marked his work in those first trying days and it has marked his work in all subsequent strug- gles. Colonel Hough has served in Lorraine, in Champagne, at Chateau Thierry, at Saint Mihiel. in the Argonne. and before Sedan, never once being absent from his command, surely a remarkable record. But it is not with Colonel Hough, the Civilian, or the Soldier that we are mostly interested, — it is with Colonel Hough, the Man, revealed, it is true, chiefly thru our military relations with him. One of his strongest qualities of character is a natural- born aptitude for leadership, — not the kind of lead- ership that drives men or controls them b.v reason of some ve.sted power, — but the type of leadership that comes out of ability to inspire. Colonel Hough pos.sesses this ability to inspire men to a remark- able degree. A big man physically and intellec- tually, who hates formality and shuns publicity ; a man who is reserved, yet friendly ; a man who is ordinarily quiet and has but little to .say, but who. when occasion demands, becomes a veritable vol- cano of action, sweeping aside all immaterial con- siderations and speaking directly and briefly on the real point at issue. It is this combination of quali- ties which binds men to him. When a group of newly commissioned Reserve Officers reported to him for duty at Morlaincourt. he received them us his equals, as fellosv-worktrs, as men who had the same end in life as he — he quickly indicated his desire for co-operation, questioning them about their qualifications, assigned them to companies, and bade them welcome to the regiment, — all with- out display or affectation, and when they left his presence every man was a sworn friend and staunch supporter of Colonel Hough. This kindly reception made a deep impression on the young officers and today, if you ask those of them who remain they will tell you that their deep confidence in Colonel Hough had its beginning in that simple meeting. By such an attitude Colonel Hough gained the con- fidence, respect, — yes, love of his officers. Colonel liough's leadership is largel.v the product of cool deliberation and excellent judgment. No matter how critical the situation may be, he keeps his wits and will not allow himself to be hurried into hasty decisions. He must first see all the facts and then have time for deliberation before forming any judgment. In Champagne, where he waited day by day for the last German onslaught, he worked with the tireless energy of a machine get- ting ammunition, seeing that the men received food and water, and by his matchless example of cool- ness and courage, supplying every officer and sol- dier with a determination to do or die. At Chateau Thierr.v, calling for artillery preparations, organ- izing counter-attacks, and planning a system of supply, all in the same moment, while shot and shell were falling fast and near, he always pre- sented the same cool, calm, deliberate, imperturb- able figure. Nowhere has his judgment been better exemplified than in the confidence which he placed in his officers. If he had a job to be done, he first selected the man best fitted to do it. He then called him in, told him what he wanted done, and left him to work out his own plan. This confidence has been justified; the plan has borne fruit, for every man has honored the confidence placed in him and has accordingly done his full duty. And this confidence extends to the men, so that it may be said that the greatness of the 166th Infantry, past and present, may be directly traced to the judgment of a Colonel who built on a foundation of mutual confidence be- tween himself, his officers and his men. But Colonel Hough's finest quality is to be found in the fact that he is intensely human. He realizes that the men he leads are human beings not unlike himself, and not mere animals to be sent to destruc- tion on the slightest pretext. Not only does Colonel Hough protect his officers and men, but their welfare is ever before him. He watches for good billets, he is an.xious that they indulge in sports, that they get away on leaves. — in short, that they have a good time among them- selves, for it is this, he says, which helps to build up esprit de corps. He also sees that his officers and men have every possible opportunity for pro- motion. He deals out rewards where they are de- served. And woe be unto that man who shirks his duty, — he also is rewarded. And in battle where victory is the stake and death the price, he watches every move of his boys, and he grieves for every one who falls by the wayside, — a sacrifice to the cause. He loves his men with all their faults and shortcomings, as does a father, and in his great human heart he carries their burdens by day and by night. A natural leader who inspires men, and who pos- sesses excellent judgment, — a man who is broad- gauged and intensely human. — such a man is Colo- nel Benson W. Hough. Of him Ohio may well be proud, for he has shed new glory on her fair name. She has in her possession no honor too great to bestow upon the man who, during the ebb and tide of the World War, has watched over and so ten- derlv cared for her heroic sons. HISTORY OF THE FIRST BATTALION First Epoch: Organization and Training in the United States August 13th. 1917. was a memorable day m the history r.f Camp Perry. Ohio, for it wi--; on tha*^ d ly that in obedience to the President's call for forces to fight abroad that the 166th Inf-intry. formerly known as the Old 4th Ohio Regiment, arrived, under the command of Colonel Benson \V. Ilonirh of Dela- ware. Ohio. As a portion of this unit came the First Battalion, with Major Rell G. Allen, of Wash- ington Court House, as the Commanding Officer, and First Lieutenant Henry Harmon Graves, of Columbus, as Battalion Adjutant. Captain Virgil \V. Peck. First Lieutenant Russel Baker, and Sec- ond Lieutenant Milton Monnett brought Company A from Cardington: Captain Frank Oyler. First Lieutenant Billie E. Paul and Second Lieutenant Earl \V. Fuhr. Company B from Columbus: Cap- tain John C. Volka. First Lieutenant Raymond Cheseldine and Second Lieutenant Robert L. Rea. Companv C from London, and Captain George T. Geran. First Lieutenant Leroy Miller and Second Lieutenant George E. Crotinger. Company D from Marion. These companies, be it remembered, had been mobilized in their respective communities on Julv 15th and had since been hard at work drilling. When every company had been reported to tb.e Commanding Officer of the Regiment, the work of transition began. Each company received Iro;.: other organizations in the state enough men to recruit to full strength of two hundred and liit;/ men, as provided for in the new tables of organiza- tion. The new organization completed, the regi- m.ent was ordered on September the 7th to procee.i to Camp Mills. New York, there to become a pan of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, which was then in process of mobilization at that point. On Sep- tember 12th a group of Reserve Officers were as- signed to the battalion, completing its quota of officers. The work of training the unit was now on in full bla.st. By September 2?.rd the battalion and divi- sion was ready to be reviewed by Secretan,- of War Xewton D. Baker. This was an important occa- sion, for it marked the organization of the first American war strength division, and served to indi- cate to the world the big reservoir of American strength, courage and youth, which had to be organ- ized, trained and transported. A few weeks later, on October 19th. 1917. the battalion embarked for France on the now historic steamship Mallory. Second Epoch: Training Period in France After an uneventful voyage across the sea. the battalion arrived in high spirits at Saint Xazaire on November 1, 1917. Nine days later the organiza- tion had crossed the heart of France and completed its first big move in the game of modern war. The battalion detrained at Manaucourt : Battalion Head- quarters and Companies B and D went to Oey: Company A went to Morlaincourt. and Company C went to Chennivieres. At this moment a second group of Reserve Of- ficers, fresh from Eu- ropean schools, were assigned to the bat- talion, this time to act as instructors. Preparations were being completed for inaugurating a broad program of training when a sudden order to move by march to a new training area was received. The morning of December 12th saw f ^u^ the battalion on its way. At the close of the third dav the outfit reached the quaint little village of'Trampot, now known as the ^ alley I-orge of France. Six or seven inches of snow accom- panied bv a swift bitter cold wind, made life very uncomfortable. The troops were forced to sleep on damp ground with rude barracks thrown ovei them, and there was no provision whafe\^r tor heat Consequently, there was much suffering. Thev remained at Trampot about a week, during which time close order drill in the morning and On th hikes in the afternoon were the order of the day. The monotonv of this routine work was broken somewhat bv General Pershing's review ju.st before Christmas. Christmas day. tho enlivened by music by the band and by a good meal, was far from a success. The morning of the day after Christmas saw the battalion begin the second phase of the now famous march. For five long, cold windy days the men plowed over the hills and thru the snow, enduring hardships that are not pleasant to remember. The close of the fifth day found Battalion Headquarters and Companies A and B established at Noi- dant, and Companies C and D at Cour- celles. Later, Compa- nies A and B moved to Perrogney. In this area the battalion took off the rough edges and made the final preparations for entering the trenches. Rifle and grenade ranges and bayonet courses were constructed, and .soon the principles of modern warfare were being expounded on every hillside and in everv valley. From the Chasseurs a Pied cam.e that picturesque and dashing figure. First Lieutenant Michael Michel, to act as bat- talion instructor. With his assistance and inspira- tion the troops rapidly acquired the rudiments of trench warfare and caught the spirit of the \\'estern Front. 1917 Third Epoch: Trench Warfare m Lorrame SA.,'--^ V/ V ■^ V^Condrcxon / ^-..ly y> /yf \z ^^ px^L^__x \ Q- '^-° /"^ ^_^^^/^^]!>'— «^ /xCWaVeHesV* T> ^^^BLAtion^^ --— \ \ Verdenal P ■^ax \ ^,-«^vBarbikS ~ \ T*'^^ J A /NieJ^O'JS'^ ACM t ^^s^ T\ '-**"''.'' -^-"B-enAmeniil /'^^. * / _.-..--''*Cfc- V>?fc\ jR» nfv LJomdvre ?' . \v ^Siglltrbevillen:'^ ,\/ J? (\^ ' "^ y^"" ^^-^""^S-Vo e . V ^^'A ^-^wl ^/ W/oV^ ^^__ V H»u d' ,^y^'"°>''"^ /TV V^\Anc^*^iller V^ ^ -<^ ■ ( Buriville /«9 \ 7\ \ ^>;.i^-AiA M ' . 1 \ ^T*"!? r liO "^^^-N^o * \ ^.^X ^^AipiQnevil cl \ :'-/'. ° Z^^^^^-H^^' I \ 7 '^\ /X. "'ftc^ / V^""''^^^ V J ■_•.'. £d fl/wjere . x. V \. / / I / V. "^V L jL i ' Y ' ^_wtf^ «Ov. r ••"■■■■'• ° " - ° ">^ >-J/ ^— ^ont.Qny I \ / \ -^fvv y y^l"'^^^^-^^ \ ^^y 'Y' itflAoricc NN. . •„ ■• ^2— 2_^U-X^/^ N V«« mvillX \/^U._^ 1 A^Rcherrev \ 5t/?ole ' ^\(~~~~~- -'^■-;.:r3:vv-*/ \ ^v^^X^^^C^ ''^'Ui 1 Jv— ^V K ^i"^^^§^^^^^*^ / ^-^^i Pexonne A'^'^iX^ \ N?*5x^~>.iL,...., \ r M - I'till-i x ^ Vl / >..«ty C ermti.n lin«s ( 1 ^■ — V — « >^ 1 r "^1!1_^«»,^ \xii Allied lines . — /\ -t-"' ^ #^~\/^ ^to\ /^ k y) \ ^''"^'^ y^ 3 1 i 5»'l -^_x / \ r After the intensive training period in Perrogney and Courcelles, an order came to proceed to the trenches for purposes of training under actual war conditions. February 16, 1918, the battalion hiked to Langres to entrain and on February 17-18 it de- trained at Saint Clement in the Luneville Sector. Coinpanies A, D and C marched to Benamonil, Avhile Battalion Headquarters and Company B took sta- tion in Domjevin. On February 22nd, the battalion relieved the 60th French Infantry Regiment, Com- panies A, D and C taking over the front line, with Company B in support. Three days later Company A was withdrawn from the front line and placed in support. Company B taking over the position formerly held by Company A. While in this sector there was but little activity. When on March 1st the battalion was relieved by the third battalion, the men and ofiicers felt quite confident of themselves. The unit moved into a reserve position in Moyen. There, volunteers for a raid were a^5ked fj'om the battalion, and First Lieutenant Caleb B. Lear of Company D was selected as the patrol leader. He successfully carried out the operation as planned and a Croix de Guerre was conferred upon him for his work. By March 12th the battalion was in sup- port position in Domjevin and Benamenil. March 21st, or just one month from the date of entry into the trenches, the battalion, with the remainder of the regiment, was relieved in the Luneville Sector. Asa result of this first tour of duty in the trenches, the men and oflScers gained a practical knowledge of trench routine and discipline, acquiring a spirit of confidence and self-reliance which was destined to stand them in good stead in later tests. The battalion was ordered to march from its po- sition in line to the vicinity of Langres, where it was to remain for a thirty-day period of rest and training. But after a one-day hike the regiment 10 was halted at Damas-aux-Bois to await further orders. Subse- quent events proved that this halt, and change in plans, was the result of the first German offensive which was then being launched in Flanders. March 29th, orders to proceed to the Baccarat Sector came in and by forced marches the battalion reached its destination on the first of April, relieving the French unit then in line. Companies B and D took position in the front line, Companies A and C in support, with Battalion lieadciuarters in Ancervillers between the front line and support positions. Dur- ing this period there was no unusual enemy activity, although our patrols covered No Man's Land every night with the view of securing prisoners and serving as protection from enemy patrols or possible raids. Occasionally our front lines were gassed and the support positions bombarded. April 10th, 1918, the battalion was relieved by the third battalion of our regiment and moved to the reserve positions in Merviller and Vaxainville. It again took over the front on May loth. On May 18th and 19th a particularly daring piece of reconnaissance work was accomplished by Lieutenant Leslie and four men when they concealed themselves in the enemy's wire and remained in observation for twenty-four hours. During the night of June 5th and 6th, the Germans attempted a raid on the line of trenches held by the first battalion, but due to the barrages of our artillery and machine-guns, and the excellent work of the men in the trenches, the raiding party was dispersed without ever entering the lines. When the operation started a comljat patrol, led by Lt. A. B. DeLacy and Lt. Chas. Baskerville, Jr., was caught inside the German wire and forced to remain in No Man's Land until dawn and the falling off of artillery fire, but returned to our lines after a miraculous escape. The battalion remained in this sector until June 19th, during which time its duties were rounds of seven days in the front line trenches, and seven days in both the support and reserve positions. In addition to these routine duties training in patr(jlling was emphasized. From April 24th until May loth, the regiment was relieved in the sector by the 165th Infantry, and the battalion was in barracks at Baccarat, excepting Company A, which was stationed at Veney. On June 19th the regiment was relieved by units of the 77th American Division and by units of a French division. The organization immediately began a move toward a new front. i 6Ke.^<()i-l.S. II Fourth Epoch: Champagne- Marne Defensive When the battalion pulled up stakes and left the Baccarat Sector, it was with a feeling that the days of training were ended, and that the day of actual test was at hand. This feeling proved to be cor- rect, for the division headed for a new front at once. It entrained at Chattel, detraining at Vitrv- la-Ville on June 23rd. The First Battalion hiked to Vesigneul, where the unit was billeted until June 28th, when it moved by marching to St. Hilare. This march will ever be remembered as one of the hard- est of the war, lasting from 9:00 P. M. until 6:30 A. M., covering a distance of thirty-five kilometers. At this time Major Frank S. Henry, who had re- ported for duty on June 22nd, was in command of the battalion. The unit remained at St. Hilare un- til July 3rd, during which time it trained in offen- sive combat with a view to a later attack on the town of Olizy on the Champagne front. This, how- ever, was never staged, on account of the immi- nence of the last German offensive. On July 4th the battalion marched from St. Hilare to Camp-de- la-Lyre, arriving there about 6:00 A. M. At 6:00 P. M. the march was resumed and the morning of July .''•th found the battalion holding a sector of the .second line of resistance on the Champagne front near Suippes. From then on until the night of July 14th, the eve of the great French National Hol- iday, the unit was engaged in improving its posi- tion, and in some instances in constructing entirely new trenches. It worked and waited w^ith its com- panions in arms, the famous French Chasseurs. Day after day passed by, and it seemed that the at- tack would never come, but on the night of July 14th warning was passed along the line. Informa- tion had been secured from German prisoners taken that evening that the German bombardment would start at 12 P. M.. followed by their attack at 4 :30 A. M. General Gouraud immediately ordered our artillery to open fii'e at 11:45 P. M., and coming fifteen minutes before their own bombardment it caught the Germans by surprise and demoralized their men. who were in the midst of their final prep- 12 arations. At 12 o'clock the German bombardment began. It consisted of shrapnel, high explosives, whizz-bangs, gas, smoke, — in short, of every con- ceivable and hellish method of destruction. The bombardment was pronounced by the French, many of whom had been at Verdun, to be the most for- midable and destructive of the war. Being in the support position, the First Battalion remained un- der this fire for three days without a respite. Men neither ate nor slept. The Germans came over the top at 4:30 A. M., July 1.5th, but the counter-prepa- ration had disorganized and slowed down the whole attack, many of their elements having been with- drawn on account of the heavy casualties sustained. In regular group formation they followed their bar- I'age to our front line trenches, where they expected to meet with hea\y resistance. But, according to the plan, the front line was occupied only by skele- ton battalions made up of the "lost children," or sacrificed troops who held up the Germans just long enough for our artillery to change the range, and when the oncoming masses overwhelmed the weak- ened resistance here and poured into our front lines our own artillery dropped a most terrible barrage upon them. This c. 191S Sonunerance .Marion. Oliio S;.,,t 27. 191 s Haumont Tn)y. Ohio .\ug. 1. 19IS Xear Oureq River .Marion. Ohin Oct. 2.5. 191S Somuieranep ( 'orjun-ids — Ihde V. DirUun .lo^rph Iv Shi\iey Augusline Willis I'riralcx — Robert Abies ... (iranf Allen Elmer Anderson Olal .\. Anderson .l.-iek I.. Burley .John .1. Chirk Raymond S. ( 'olli.'s L. 1 1. ( 'oopcrrider William i)et -rl Harry Kdinger Roy Fleteher. , R. 1). ( loodwiii. Ivlwai-d Haines ( '.-irl F. Henkelma:i Mieliael Higgins Fred Holet)ndi .Martin .Johnson Elmer B. Johnson .Fohn Koliinski - C. J. Kostenbader Millard M. Moore Enzley J. Metheny Earl H. Payne Lewis Pickens Isadore Pop . Samuel Price Charles Prindli- "B" COMPANY New London, Ohio . , . ( 'olund)U^. Ohio Charlotl" Harbor. Fla. Kentu(d Marietta. Ohio Columbus. Ohio Kentucky Kentuck.v So. Amherst, Ohio Brooklyn. X. V Sandusk.v. Ohio Xewark. Ohio Hartford. Conn Columbus. Ohio Xewark, Ohio Xew York (Mty Elvria, Ohio .lulv 29. 191S Julv 29. 191S •Vug. 2s, 191S Jnlv 2S, 19IS Julv 2S. 191 S June 4. 191S July 2S. 191S Jtdv 2S. 1918 Julv 2s, 1918 Julv 29. 1918 July 2S, 1918 Jtdy 2S, 1918 •lidv 2-;. 1918 .lulv 2S, 1918 July 2S, 1918 Jidy 2S. 1918 Jtdy 2,8. 1918 •Jidv 2S. 1918 Julv 2S. 1918 July 2S. 1918 Apri 22, 1918 Julv 28, 1918 Oct. 2.5. 1918 Julv 28. 1918 Sept 14. 1818 July 28, 1918 Julv 2S. 1918 -lulv 29. 1918 Julv 1.'). 191S July lo. 191S Xear Ourcq River Xear Ourcq Ri\er Xear Ourcr| River Xear Ourcq Ri\-er Xear Oiwcq River Ancerviller Xear Ourcq Ri\er X'ear Ourcq River Xear Ourcq River Xear Ourcq River Xear Om-cq River Xear Ourcq River Xear Ourcq Riwr X'eai- Ourcq River X'ear Ourcq River Xear Ourcuj River Xear Ourcq River Xear Oiu-cq River Xear Ourcq Ri\er Xear Ourcq Ri\er Died of di.seas.' Xear Ourcq River .Vrgonne Forest Xear Ourcq River Died of disease Xear Oiu-cq River Xear Ourcq River Xear Ourcq River In Champagne In ( 'hami)agne 24 T<^ 1 1 i i itionar iu ill A '/ ///' llonw 1),,/ l'l.n,r 'I'cMiia lii'pcdc Xeuark. Ohio ... K,-l.. IJ I'.l IS Dieil oi" disc as" Aiiliur Sapi) lo«a Dee. 1 I'.llS Died or disi ase Kaljih Sainulcrs Kentii(di\ .Ild.\ \r, I'.IIS 1 11 ( 'haiiiiia JfUl- 1 li-rlxTt Scas;};^ ( 'olumUus. ( )hio .llll\ ■_'s I'.llS Near ( )iirei| River Krncst V. Schaililc ( 'olund)Us. ( )liio .Inly L'S I'.ils N 'ar ( liire(| River • lohii I). Sharp 1 ;ro\ i'|)ort. ( )hio .\iiir. 1 nils Near ( liirei| River ( 'liaunccy Si'hiiiidl M nscatine. lo«a 1 ».■! . I'.l I'.llS Sonimer.ine -Inliii Iv Snndf^rass . . . . IMatudlester. Ohio .Inl\ ■_N I'.llS Xiar ( liireq Rivr Aiiyusl Szldwcru'cz Sepi i:; I'.llS X'lar ( liire'i Ri\er < 'hirciic-i' 'rniiiaiil ... . , . Vir I'.llS Xear I liirei \<\\,r Ktv,l \V. 'I'lii.'l .Midillelon. Ohio .liil\ ■_".! I'.llS Xear OiircM ivi\ .r (icrald Dilliiiii WesI .lelTerscjn. Ohi.i .liil\ :;ii I'.llS Xear ( liirei Ri\er Waller Dillion London. ( )hio .Inly ■_'!) I'.llS Xi'.-ir ( Inrei Rixcr i-'ldvd Dixon WesI .leff.Tvin. Ohi . .Inly OS . I'llS Xear Oiire 1 Ri\er Kiiiich Haddix T.^rre Hanle. Ind .l,il\- ■_",» I'.llS Xear ( lurei Ri\er Walter llalfhill Loinlon. ( )hio .1.111. o I'.Us Dle.l or dis, ■a-' 1 jiiiiicr 1). I lau kins .Illl.S i'.l I'.llS -Xear ( liirei Ri\ er I'anl llumi- London. Ohio . •lime I'l nils In Lorraini Milcdii'U Kaufrnaii New ^'ork City Sepl IJ I'.llS In Saint .M lii.'l l.awi'rncr Mul\c\ Arkansas .Inly '_".! I'.llS Xear Onrei Ri\er II. nun- O'Xail. (•|e\'eland. Ohi . .1 line .S I'.llS Died or dis as . .Iar(,h I'isk Xew ^'ork 1 'itv- Sepl 12 LUS 111 .Sainl .M hi-l .Icihn Hikards . London. ( ihio .Illl.X' '_'s I'llS Xear ' liire'i River • laciili Hi)thl)anni New York City Sept 12 I'.llS In Saint .M hi.'l < icortrt' KnI lcdi;c .\l hens. Ohio .liily 2S I'.llS Xear Olll-e Rixir DcWI'V Thnnipsnli London. Ohio .Illl.N 2s I'.llS X( .-ir (lure Rixer .lacnli Tl'iplfl 1 'Pelinessei' .llll.\ lo I'.llS In ( 'ha iiipa 4ne Dillon Wallirson Kalida. Ohio .Inly I.", I'.llS 1 II ( 'haiiipa _;*ne "D" COMPANY Sniiiniils — Howard K. S|iir,'s. Kyyii-. 1 )lno July 2 s I'.llS X'l-ar ( lure River ( 'ill- imiilh Leonard Hardsliav. Marion, Ohio Sepl :;ii I'.llS Aliraham K\ans I'rhana, Ohio July 2 J Mils Xe-.r Oiiiv Uiv.v Koliert ( irnndeii Ohio City. Ohio Se])l :;.! I'.llS I'l'tnttf.s — Harry .1. I'.aker Ivl^cwood. I'a J Illy 2S I'.llS Xear Dure River D.wr .K I'.ird Broalem'-r\ Ki'ilh ('. ( 'returs St. Paris. Ohio, Juii" f'l l!l|S -\lie ■f\ illel- Slanle\- .1. (iriHill.s llillshoro. Ohio Sepl :',.) I'.lLs 1 leorse \V. 1 lil>orM Keryns Palls. M in i Jlll.N 2s I'.llS X.ar (lure | Riwr I'cler Kemp Sepl :-;ii I'.llS ( 'liarles L. Landon .Marion. 1 Ihio -Inly i."i I'.llS In ( 'ha in|i.i 411e l)a\id I'askolT Sepl .luiK :;ii I'.llS I'.llS Alie.-r\ iller ( 'lai'eni-e I'liillip|>i .Marion. ( )hio .lohn Kader llillshoro. Ohio .Inly 2S I'.llS Xear ( Inre'i River Theodore Will 'I'ol.ilo. Ohio June 11 nils .\neer\ iller ■loseph Williams Leelonia. ( )hi i .Inly 2S I'.llS Xear ( lnrei| i;i\cr 23 {Concluded from page 23) in a swift, hoarse crescendo as Colonel Benson W. Hough, "Big Ben," appeared under the green rain- bow of the Broad Street trees. He was mounted on "Parade," a Blue Ribbon horse. From the throats of parents and friends surged a mighty tribute to this man, who commanded their boys with the strength of a leader, and cared for them with tlie love of a father. Back of him stretched a dense bristling forest of bayonets, steel-gray and khaki. The battalions inarched in inverted order, that is, the Third Battalion first, because of its ranking major. The First Battalion, led by Major James A. Samson, of Delaware, came next, and then followed the Second Battalion, led by Major John Geran. The entire regiment swept down Broad Street in platoon formation until passing the reviewing stand. Then it broke into scjuad forma- tion and rounded Memorial Arch. The Regimental Band led them. Then they passed the reviewing stand a second time in a column of squads. After the last man had passed, and the parade turned into the State House grounds, the crowd streamed in a black mass across Broad Street, and all became confusion where a moment before had been ordered ranks. The men were then excused to go to their homes over Sunday. Monday morning the regiment reasseinbled and made its "Last Hike" to the train that was to carry them to Camp Sherman, the point of demobiliza- tion. There the final details of the necessary paper work were mastered and by Saturday night, May 17, 1919, the entire regiment had been mustered out and the men were civilians and on the way hom.e. "The greatest fighting unit in the world is now a memory," commented Colonel Hough as the last of the doughboys pulled out of camp. STATION LIST OF BATTALION SINCE ARRIVAL IN A. E. F. ;St. Xazaire Nov. Ot'V Nov. Morlpy Deo. Harme\ille Dec. Trampot Dec Aiidelot Deo. Esiieuvaux Dec. Nogeiit Dec. Humes Dec. Noidant Dec. Perrogney Jan. Domje^'in Feb. Blemery Feb. Domjeviii Mar. Moyeii Mar. Domjevin Mar. Moyen Mar. Damas Au.x Bois Mar. Doncieres Mar. JMciiiligiiy Mar. Aneer\ ilier Mar. Merviller April Vaxain\ille April Montigny April Baccarat April Mjgne\-ille May Vaxainville May Montigiiy May Aneervillcr June Va.xainville June Domptail June Rehaincourt June Tesignuel .June St. Hilare June Cam]> de la Lyre , . July Suippes July •Cuperly July Nanteuil July Epieds July Villers-sur-Fere July Seringes July Villers-sur-Fere Aug. Beauvardes Aug. Chateau Thierry Aug. ■Ooupru Aug. Charly-sur-Marne Aug. Outremecourt Aug. Beaufreniont Aug. Balleville ,, Aug. 28. 1017 1<117 lillT UIIT I'.HT 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 19 IS 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 I91S 191.S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 191.S 19 IS 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 191.S I91S 1918 1918 1918 1918 Nov Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Jan. Feb. Feb. Mar Mar Mar, Mar Mar, Mar Mar Mar Apri April 17 April 20, April 24, Mav 13 MaV May June June June June June June 28, July 3. 12, 13, 14, 26. 27. 28, 29. 31), 22 16. 22. 2' , .3! 12, 21, 22 . 29, , .3(1, , 31, 10. 20, 29. 3, 9, 18, 19, Julv JulV Julv JulV JulV July Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. 4, 19, 22 25! 27, 28. 1. 11! 12, 13, 18, 28, 29, 4, 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 191.S 1918 1918 1918 19 IS 191S 191S 19 IS 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 19 IS 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 191S 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 Tranqueville Sept. Barizey au Plain Sept. Saulxures les Vannes Sept. Colunibier Farms Sept. Boucq Sept. Mandr,'S Sept. La Marche Sept. St. Benoit Sept. Xonsaril Sept. St. Benoit Sept. Nousard Oct. Neuxille en Verdenois Oct. Jubecourt Oct. .M()ntfauct)n Bois Oct. Kxermont Oct. Somraerance Oct. Hill 242 Oct. C'harpentry Oct. Verpel Nov. Brielles Nov. Tannay Nov. Chemery Nov. La Neuville Nov. La Petite Armoises Nov. Sonimauthe Nov. Beft'u Nov. St. Georges Nov. (^ler.v-le-Orande Nov. Stenay Nov. Thonnele Nov. Bellefontaine (B<'1.) Nov. Fouclies Nov. Hijnveiler , , Heckingen . Christ nach , , Ferschweiler Biersdorf Schoneeken , . . Niderbet linger DoUeudorf ... Schuld Maysehoss. . . Unkelbaeh. , - . Rolandsworth Brest (Frani-e) Camp Merrit (X.J.) (Lux.) (Oer.) , Nov. . Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dee. Dee. Dec. Dee. . Dee. ..Jan. . April , April Ciilumbus (Ohio) May Camp Sherman (Ohio) May 19 IS 1918 191S 191S 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 19IS 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 Sept Sei)t Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov, Nov, Nov, Nov, Nov. 20, Nov. 21, Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dee. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Jan. April April 15 Mav 9 May 12 Mav 17 6. 7, 8. 10, 11. 13. 17. 27, 30, 1, 4, 5, 10, 14. 23, 30, 3, 4, .5. f), 8, 9, 10. 11. 13. 10, 17, 22, 23! 1, 2 .3! .>, s P'irst Lieutenant Jolm Early, Batlalii>n Adjutant First Lieutenant Alison Ke])py, liilellii;ence Officer First Lieutenant Robert Blaine, Liaison Ollicer f"'ather tieortre C'arpentier (First Lieutenarjt j Marfus E. Lindsey, Y. M. C. A. Secretary Seryi'niit-Miijor — George M. Ward ( 'olmnlius, ( )hio Srrtfrduts — William Kerns ( 'inciniiati, ( Miio Cluirles R. ( 'ooU'v ()l)erlin, (.)hio Frank Niehols London. Ohio William Swaliey Colnniluis. Ohio Fred Miller Marion, ( )hio Fred Weiljel ( 'ohinilius. Ohio Aele Ceneehaufjh Montezuma, (Ihio George W, Lymdi Birmingham. X. .1, Arcdiie Hildelirand S]iringtield Ohio Ralph Claytor Cardiugton, Ohio Herbert Markey Dayton. Ohio Ronald Rigb.v Columbus, Ohio Charles Stevens London, Ohio EU.sworth Mei-riner Canton, Ohio Privalns — .James Long. Pleasant Hill, Ohio Joe Long Ludlow. Ky. James Tanner Cincinnati. Oliio Marion Lesniowski Youngstown, Ohio William Jeruzalski Syraeiise. X. Y. Charles Taylor Cumberland. Md. Albert Craft Antwerp. Ohio Dwight Berry Marion. Ohio Ulysses Chafpin London. Oliio Martin Randolph London. Ohio Harris X. Little Carnesville. (Ja. Henry Craig Everett, Wash. James .\ilisiin Lewistown, Mo. Allierl Koescli North Wales, I'eniia. Frank Broomhall ( 'ineiiniati. ( )hio Isaac Weinstein Montgoiuery. .\la. Jonas Sup])inger Osgood. Ohio Joseph Shardow Piqua. OIno Chauncey .Smith (Killed in action at Sommerance) , Des Moines, Ohio Rudolph Cullen Cincinnati, Ohio William Tweed Cohuubus. Ohio Edwaril Witt Columbus. Ohio Obediah Blackman Old Dock. Xo. Carolina Charles Patters S|)riiigheld. Ohicj George Smith Findlay, C)hio Henry Lowrey . Lancaster, OIno Walter Delaney Cincinnati, Ohio Rodger ( 'lay Lima, ( )liio Henry Widlbauni Piqua, Ohio Amos Briggs London, Ohio Edgar Ebner Lima, Ohio Paul Humes London, Oliio Anthony Kappra,l Scranton. Penna.. Mark King Smith Station, -Ala, Burgiss Anthony ^hlrion, Ohio Ray Xice Marion. Ohio Samuel Whitlatc-h Marion. Ohio Har\'ey Hinely ^hirion. Ohio Arthur Hummel Kenton. Ohio Charles Decou\-ey .\kron. Ohio Clyde Henniger Akron. Ohio Allen Cooper ... . Ilillslioro, Ohio 27 MAJOR JAMES ALBERT SAMSON Commanding, Officer Delaware, Ohio MAJOR "JIM," the Pride of Del- aware County, first saw the light of day at Mount Victory, on February 3rd, 1882, some thirty- seven years ago. At this age most men are old, but the Major is still young, both in action and in spirit, as the young bucks he led so gallantly can amply testify. Mis early educa- tion was received in the Public and High Schools of Delaware, Ohio, a town which has been placed on the map by the glory of his achievements. After leaving High School he signed up for strong courses in the University of Experience and became a true soldier of fortune. He served in the Mexican campaign from June 17, 1916 to March 3, 1917, and had not been home from the border long when he was called to Camp Perry to help organize that famous fighting regiment, the 166th Infantry. From Camp Perry he went to Camp Mills on Sep- tember 9th, 1917, with the 166th Infantry, which was to merge its fame and fortunes with the fame and fortunes of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. At this time he was Captain of Company K. He set .sail for France on October 31st, 1917, and soon found himself established at Meligny-le-Grand. From there he maix'hed with his outfit for nine cold, stormy days, until Perrogney was reached, — the place designated as a training area. There Cap- tain "Jim," who was now commanding Company A of the First Battalion, remained until the Rainbow Division first entered the trenches on February 22nd, 1918. It was his good fortune to lead the first company of the now famous 42nd (Rainbow) Division into the trenches. There, in Lorraine, in Champae^ne, and on the Marne, he discharged his duties with such signal success that he was lifted to the rank of major and assigned to the command of the First Battalion at Charlv-sur-Marne, August 17th, 1918. In Saint Mihiel he ably led his bat- talion, only pausing now and then to exclaim : "Blaine, where's Company D?" or "Reppy, where in the hell are those shells landing?" In the last days before Sedan Major "Jim's" battalion added to the immortal glory of the Rainbow by annexing the Bois de Mont Dieu and the towns of Chemery, Che- hery, and Cheveuges, and making a total advance of fourteen kilometers. Major Samson has always looked after the inter- ests of his men and officers, who believe him to be the best field leader among the majors of the 166th Infantry. But his strongest qualities as a soldier consist in efficient administration, in mastery of details, in sound judgment, and in his ability to preserve har- mony and create a spirit of unity. Great as a soldier. Major "Jim" is surpassingly great as a man. He is distinctly human. When coming in off a long march he can always be seen at the head of his battalion, and as he approaches tlie Billeting Officer a broad Samsonian grin lights up his face, he leans over from his horse and says : "How are we fixed?" In his worst days he always carries a story concealed just beneath the surface of his skin. He believes in having a good time and in having others have a good time. How often have we heard him say : "Well, I am an old man, but if T was a young buck like Early. Blaine or DeLacy, I would get out and see the country, pass or no pass, M. P's. or no M. P's." Truth to tell, James Samson the Major and the Man, is sworn by by every officer and man in the First Battalion, 166th Infantry. 28 MAJOR JOHN CHRISTIAN VOLKA Assistant Battalion Commander 122 West Street, London, Ohio T r^HE scene is in the First Bat- talion dugout in Sommerance. A map of the surrounding country lies upon the taljle. Orders are that St. Georges must be taken at any cost. First Lieutenant John Early. Battalion Adjutant; First Lieutenant Alison Reppy. Intelligence Officer; First Lieutenant Robert Blaine. Liai- son Officer; Captain John Volka, Act- ing Major, and the four compan>- commanders, are the characters in tiie drama. Stretching his long fin- gers forward to a point on the map, Captain Volka says: "Wel-1-1, now-w-\v, I think that it would be a good idea to send a company to outflank St. Georges on the left, but-t-t, then again, I don't know. You see this company might be enfiladed by machine guns on their exposed flank. VVel-a-a, Captain Baker, I-I-I think you had better look over the situation and give me a report." The above incident, true in spirit, if not in detail, is striking in that it reveals two sides of Captain \'olka's character at the same time. It shows that gentleman's indisposition to act hurriedly, and also shows how painstaking and careful he is in all that he does. He is deliberate, sure, and conscientious, and when he places the stamp of his approval upon any work, you may be sure that it is as it should be. He is a veritable master of details, which fact more than makes up for any hesitation in acting. And then it must not be forgotten that "John" came out of Headciuarters Company into command of the First Battalion at a time when that battalion was holding the most strategic point on the West- ern front. Everything considered, it must be granted by all that he handled a difficult and deli- cate situation well. Hats off to Captain "John." The subject of the above discourse was born in London, Ohio, on August f 4th, 1878. After leaving school he entered the grocery business. He was called away temporarily by the Spanish-American War, joining Company E of the Third Ohio Volun- teers, and from then on he has practically been in continuous military service. In the course of his service he served five years with Company L of the 4th Ohio, the last two years as a second lieutenant. He recruited, organized and trained Company C of the 4th Ohio National Guard. This unit was called into service on June 19th, 1916, and re- mained on the Mexican Border until the spring of 1917. On returning from the border Captain Volka was made Commission Clerk in the Adjutant (Jen- eral's office of Ohio. He remained at this post until August l:Jth, 1917, when he went to Camp Perry with the 166th Infantry, again in command of Com- pany C. But when the regiment sailed for France on October 19th, 1917, Captain "John," because of his special ability as an organizer, was placed in command of Headquarters Company, a company which requires a versatile and experienced com- mander. This company contains all the auxiliary sections, — the one-pounders, the Stoke mortars, the Pioneers, the mounted orderlies, the band, and. most important of all, the Signal Section, upon which entirely depends the liaison of the regiment in time of battle. Captain Volka succeeded in developing each one of these sections, — practically a company to itself, — to a very high degree of efficiency, so that their proper functioning in battle had much to do with the success of the regiment. Captain Volka re- mained in command of Headquarters Company until the Argonne, when he was temporarily placed in charge of the First Battalion in the absence of Major Samson. He returned to his old company after the Argonne, but during the occupation on the Rhine was a.ssigned to the First Battalion as Assistant Battalion Commander and promoted to the rank of Major. Later he was chosen to be Brigade Adjutant and returned to the States with General Caldweli in this capacity. 29 CAPTAIN ROBERT SWINTON POSTLE Columbus, Ohio D . OC, though he is noisy and ob- streperous at times, is a great, big, overgrown, good natured, harmless boy. Like all other doctoi's, he dispenses Reveille Pills with reck- less abandon. But he is more than a doctor ; he is a musician. He, like Rankin, manufactures beautiful strains of melody on his ukulele, and in between pieces he dreams of the days that are to come. But there is one mystery in "Doc's" life which remains unsolved. Late one evening he retired to bed in a hotel in the little German town of Maychoss. When he woke up next morning and started to leave the room, he found that the door was locked. "Doc" whistled two or three times and then whispered : "Hey ! any of you fellows out there?" No answer. Again "Doc" whistled and added to his whistle a gentle knock on the door, and then .said: "Hey! are any of you fellows up yet?" Still no answer. (Had "Doc" been able to see behind the scenes he would have seen American officers dressing as they hurriedly and quietly made their way down the stairs.) But to resume the story, "Doc's" knocks on the door became less gentle, and rumor has it that shortly he burst into a song of profanity. Soon the pro- prietor of the hotel appeared outside the door and then ensued a conver.sation that has no equal in all the annals of man. "Doc," it mu.st be remembered, could not speak a word of German. The old Ger- man was unable to find a key, so the next scene con- sists of "Doc" descending from his room by way of a ladder which had been placed at his window. The "vvhole incident is to be deplored, for it left "Doc" in a bad frame of mind all day, not to men- tion losing out on breakfast. The perpetrator of this dastardly deed has never been discovered and his identity will doubtless remain one of the per- marent mysteries of the World War. The victim of the abo\'e mysterv was born in West Jefferson, Ohio, April 26, 1893. He attended the Columbus Public and High Schools and also Ohio State University. Later he took a profes- sional course in the Cincinnati Electic Medical Col- lege, after which he took up the practice of medi- cine in Columbus, where he succeeded in building up a lucrative practice. On the outbreak of the war. Doctor Postle offered his services to the Gov- ernment in his professional capacity, and was com- missioned a First Lieutenant in the United States Medical Corps. He was immediately assigned to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, and on October 31st, 1917, found himself on the way to France. In Lor- raine he served with the First Battalion, but was then detached to serve with the 165th Ambulance Section. He served the remainder of the war with that unit, passing thru Champagne, Chateau Thierrv, Saint Mihiel and the Argonne, rejoining the First Battalion on November 25th, 1918. He was promoted to a Captain on August 5th, 1918. 30 FIRST LIEUTENANT JOHN EARLY Battalion Adjutant Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts JULY 22nd, 1896, is said to have been a hot day in Massachusetts. As to the truth of this assertion we have the personal testimony of First Lieutenant "Jack" Early, who, on this particular day, claims to have been born in Newton Lower Falls, on the Charles River, famous both in history and in fiction. If environment has anything to do with the development of man, it is not surprising thai "Jack," who began life under such favorable atmospheric and geograph- ical conditions, should rise to a position of promi- nence in this, his country's hour of trial. Be that as it may, "Jack" received his early train- ing in the Public and High Schools of VVellesley, after which he boldly entered into the world of business. It is rumored that he acquired his in- imitable quality of accommodation as a grocery clerk, but this job he soon abandoned in favor of a more lucrative position as messenger boy, pay six dollars per week. Mis bright smile and accommo- dating attitude won him friends and soon we find him doing business in the order room of a broker- age firm, where he transmitted orders to buy and sell stock. While in this position it is said "Jack" made much money, but lost more. However, it is to his credit that he never allowed the results, good or bad, to mar his cheerful disposition. "Jack" always evinced a keen interest in public affairs, so it is not surprising that we find him studying the art of soldiering at Plattsburg as early as 1916. There with his usual plausibility he con- vinced himself that he would make an ideal soldier. Accordingly, when war loomed on the horizon he was among the first to volunteer, and May 12th, 1917, found him at Plattsburg again. The same qualities which brought him success in business brought him success in the Officers' Training Camp, at the conclusion of which he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant. From Plattsburg "Jack" was shipped to Camp Devens, and from there on Sep- tember 5th, 1917, to Camp Mills to join the Rain- bow Division, then in process of formation. He was temporarily attached to the 165th Infantry, but after watching all the regiments come into camp, decided to cast his lot with the 166th Infantry. After Colonel Hough had looked him over he was assigned to Company L of the Third Battalion. He served with Company L in Lorraine, in Champagne, and at Chateau Thierry. In Champagne on July 15th "Jack's" platoon bore the brunt of the German attack against his company and battalion. For his gallantry on this occasion he was recommended for the Legion of Honor. Many times in the war it has been reported that German soldiers dis- guised in French uniforms have approached our lines, but it remained for him to verify these stories by personal experience in the Champagne. Ger- mans dressed in French uniforms tried to gain en- trance into"Jack's" front line defenses, but the ruse failed because his suspicions were aroused by their refusal to talk or to surrender their arms, so he ordered his men to fire upon them. What happened then would best remain unprinted. On August 24th, 1918, "Jack" was assigned to the First Battalion as Battalion Adjutant. He came wearing an English garrison cap, but despite that handicap soon won the friendship and support of all the officers. In Saint Mihiel, in the Argonne, and before Sedan, he discharged his duties with marked efficiency, so much so that he is now re- garded as the best Battalion Adjutant in the regi- ment. He was promoted to a First Lieutenantcy on September 3rd. 1918. "Jack's" greatest quality is his ability to make any action he may want to take seem plausible. When occasion arises, he will argue that black is white, and if you do not watch your step he will convince- vou that it is. 31 FIRST LIEUTENANT ALISON REPPY Intelligence Officer Hillsboro, Missouri HE'S short, i-ed-haired and husky (some mig-ht even call him fat) ; he's cheery, good-natured and talkative (some might even call him too talkative, especially when con- \ersing on the Regular Army) ; he's clever, keen and critical (some might even call him cynical) ; he's gracious, gentlemanly and likes a good time (though some might think him penu- rious). Certainly he possesses all the attributes quite fully ; and, possibly, all the failures, — quite a little. "Baby" Alison was born on the eleventh of the merry month of May, in '93, in the little Missouri town of Hillsboro. The boy "Red" was graduated from the Public Schools of Hillsboro; the young man, "Rep," from the De Soto High and from the Missouri State Normal School; emerging, in 1916, a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Missouri. His school days must have been very full. He played on the Varsity basketball, football and baseball teams. He represented the Cape Girardeau State Normal School and the University of Missouri in public speaking and debating in six state and three interstate contests. From Atchison, Kansas, where he was Athletic Coach in the High School, "Rep" went to Fort Riley on May 11, 1917. He was com- missioned a Second Lieutenant, and on the 12th of September we find him in Le Havre — "booked for the grand adventure, pledged to the real romance." After a course in the Infantry School at La Vall- bonne, "Rep" reached the Rainbow Division Decem- ber 4, 1917, and was assigned to Company C. On November 9, 1918, he was commissioned a First Lieutenant. On the Staff of the First Battalion he has been Gas Officer, Intelligence Officer, — in which position he conducted many successful patrols, — and, ver; lately, Acting Adjutant, all but Battalion Com- mander, and I doubt not at all, had the war lasted, but that one day a couple of fluttering Oak Leaves would have lighted on his husky shoulders. Speaking of his "huskiness" suggests that hot July day in Champagne when he helped unload an ammunition wagon, with balloons hanging almost over the front line. Undoubtedly the Boche ob- server admired "Rep" too much to smash him up, and may even ha\e secretly wished him a D. S. C, which G. H. Q., according to the prevailing custom, secretly set aside. Just prior to the signing of the Armistice, before Sedan, "Rep," "Speaking for America," delivered himself of a classic. It was extemporaneous, and in reply to a toast given by Colonel Deville, 252nd French Infantry, who referred to our earl.v debt to France. Here it is : "We realize our debt to France, which was incurred when Lafayette came to Amer- ica to help us win our independence. We are espe- cially glad of the opportunity to repay this obliga- tion in some small measure. We have mingled our blood with that of the heroic sons of France ; we hope that such mingling will serve to create a spirit of unity, of brotherhood and of love between the American and French peoples that shall last until the stars shall cease to twinkle, — until the sun shall cease to shine. We regard the French Army as the teacher of the American Army, and we will be proud, indeed, if, when we have returned home, the French Army and the French people think that we have performed our task well. We consider the French Army as the best in the world; we know that within the period of one century it has three times fought for Liberty, and we know that in the future as in the past it will ever be found lighting for the cause of Justice and Humanity. For these reasons it gives me much pleasure to propose a toast to France, the country which has so often fought to make men free." We all know, in the 166th, that some day "Rep" and his chuckle will leave for Missouri, but we all know just as surely that we will again hear of him — "Speaking for America." /;// Lt. John Euiii/, Adjt. 1st Bf. 166th Inf. 32 FIRST LIEUTENANT ROBERT McBRIDE BLAINE Liaison Officer 2618 Albany Street, Houston, Texas BOBBY, Platoon Leader, Gas and Liaison Officer, was born in Tav- lor, Texas, March 12th, 1894, but early in his life, for some un- known reason, moved to Houston, where we find him attending Houston High School. He is next heard of in Texas University, where he won fame for himself and for his school thru his athletic prowess. For three years "Bobby" was an idol of the univer- sity on the football gridiron, on the basketball court and in the swimming pool. But his activities were not only athletic; they extended to the social realm. We know that he was a member of the Kappa Alpha Fraternity, one of the strongest organizations of its kind in the South. While we were not personally acquainted with "Bobby" in his university days, we have heard that then, as now, his winsome smile made him a favorite with the ladies, and that no party was complete without his presence. But, unfortunately, "Bobby's" university days were cut suddenly short by the entrance of the United States in 'the World War in April. 1917. "Bobby" was one of that great number of crusaders, of master spirits, that answered the call imme- diately, and May 8, 1917, found him in the Officers Training Camp at Camp Funston, Leon Springs, Texas. Three short, vigorous, intensive months of training transformed "Bobby" the boy into "Bobby" the man, and on August 15th, 1917, he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army. On September 12th he. with many other young officers selected because of pecu- liar aptitude for further training, set sail for France. The mission of these men was to .show the world that America could fight. On reaching France, "Bobby" attended first a General Infantry School, and second a Specialty School, at La Val- bonne, Ain, France. There he made a high stand- ing, as a result of which he was selected with a picked group of men sent to instruct the famous 42nd (Rainbow) Division. The days of instruc- tion ended, "B(jbby" remained with the division and has seen service in Lorraine, Champagne, on the Marne, at Saint Mihiel, and in the Argonne. "Bobby" the soldier is always brave, steady and efficient. There are times when "he is late," but as "Bobb\'" always says in reply to criticisms of this quality, "I always get there." Painstaking, con- scientious, leliable, that is "Bobby" all over. As a Gas Officer he was a complete failure ; as a Liaison Officer he was and is a success. In battle when shot and shell were Hying, "Bobby" kept the Pride of Delaware County, Major James A. Samson, advised of his battalion's whereabouts at all times, with so much efficiency that he was recommended for the D. S. C. and promoted to a First Lieutenancy. But, if possible, "Bobby" is greater in peace liaison work. Painfully blunt at times, at other times he is smooth and suave, getting what he wants with ease and facility. If there is something good to eat to be bought, if there is athletic equipment to secure, if a pass is wanted, "Bobby" becomes a veritable diplomat, exercising his Southern man- ners and Southern drawl and at the same time decorating each with that most persuasive and mischievous of smiles. Serious in business, reckless in pleasure, unselfish in extravagance, loyal unto death, — that is "Bobbv." 33 1^ Jj i ^^' ' ^^yi " ^*~~ ' ^^^^^^^B %^ AHj t^s- t'« ■ I FATHER GEORGESCARPENTIER [First Lieutenant) Aquinas College, 557 Mount Vernon Ave., Columbus, Ohio N the First Battalion we have al- ways thought of Father Carpen- tier as "ours" — and so it has been in the Second and Third Bat- talions of the Regiment, so even in the 165th, the 167th. the 149th and the 117th. Universally loved and known, he seemed ever to be about at the times and places in which the inspiring example' of devotion and courage were such a boon to his fel- lows. Father Carpentier was born in Rennes. France, March 28th, 1887, the son of G. J. N. Carpentier, a Captain of Artillery in the French Army, now an Ordnance Engineer for the United States Navy and recognized as one of the first artillery authorities of our country. A short time ago after his birth he came with his father to the States, attending boarding school at Quebec, Canada, thence to St. Charles College in Baltimore, receiving later the Degree of Master of Arts from the Catholic University at Washington, D. C, pur- suing further theological studies at the Dominican House of Studies in that city. The remaining four years, prior to entering the service, of Father Car- pentier's uneventful (as he has it) career were spent in the teaching of mathematics at Aquinas College, Columbus, Ohio ; the while Assistant Prie.st at St. Fi'ancis' Parish in that city. On the 1.5th of January. 1918, Father Carpentier was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the Chap- lain's Corps and sent to the Chaplain School at Fortress Munroe, subsequently to the Infantry Re- placement Division in France, and finally to the 42nd Division in May, 1918. His assignment was to the 117th Sanitary Train, though his work was, in addition, with three regiments of Infantry and one of Artillery, having no priests. Father Car- pentier participated in every Major Operation of the Division, in the Aisne-Marne defensive and offensive with the 167th Infantry, in the St. Mihiel offensive with the 165th Infantry and in both phases of the Meuse-Argonne offensive with our battalion and regiment. From the 167th Infantry Father Carpentier re- ceived the following citations: "Chaplain Carpen- tier, during engagement of this organization north of Chateau-Thierry, where an enormous amount of artillery and machine guns were massed by the enemy in an endeavor to stop the advance of American troops, at great danger to himself, searched for and found many wounded American soldiers. By his unselfish devotion to duty and dis- regard for dangers and hardships he not only set an inspiring example to the men but saved the lives of many American soldiers. Under terrific artillery and machine gun fire he worked his way along our front lines, in addition to dressing wounded men and locating our own and the enemy's lines, he later crossed shell-swept ground conveying important information to the battalion commander." Best of all, on the 4th of June, 1919, he received the Distinguished Service Cross with the following citation : "Chaplain George Carpentier is awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action near Cheveuges, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Volunteering for the service, he ac- companied a patrol as interpreter, and later, when our troops encountered stubborn resistance and sustained heavy casualties, he established a dress- ing station and under heavy shell-fire administered to the wounded and dying, continuing this service after he himself had been twice wounded." To the many who were privileged to close asso- ciation with Father Carpentier, through the time that tried men's souls, will always remain happy recollections of counsel and help ; and when our minds revert to scenes and incidents w-e cannot — and would not — forget, the memory of him will al- ways be an inspiration. 34 MARCUS EVERETT LINDSAY Y. M. C. A. Secretary Pocatello, Idaho M' or the stood, work, giving R. LINDSAY, coming to us near the close of the struggle at Chateau Thierry, found that the officers and men had but little faith in the institution which he came to repi'esent. Mr. Lindsay saw the condition and, ofl'ered no excuses, either for himself organization for which he Instead, he quietly went to He circulated among the men, them advice, writing letters for them, securing tobacco, candy, chocolate and jam, whenever it was at all possible — and, what was of much greater importance from the standpoint of moral efl'ect, he lived the same life as the men. When they marched, he marched with them ; when they slept on the wet ground, he slept by their sides ; when they dug in, he dug in with them — in short, what was good enough for them was good enough for him. What it was humanly possible to do he did, what supplies were available he got, but his was not the blame if the Y. M. C. A. system of transpoi'tation and distribu- tion fell down at the crucial moment. And, history will show that the source of the feeling of antago- nism which the Y. M. C. A. engendered in all ranks was the product of over-advertising. A man who blows his own trumpet is never popular. Had the Y. M. C. A. done the same work it has done, or one-third as much, and said nothing about it, it would today be a popular institution in the Army. For in the rear, in some instances on the front, it has done excellent work, — work which, minus exaggeration and over-advertising, the American soldier would roadily have appreciated. But even in the face of th( se conditions. Mr. Lind- say, by his untiring and unselfish effort, did much to redeem the name of the Y. M. C. A. in the First Battalion. Marcus E. Lindsay was born August 17, 1884, at Bloomfield, Nebraska. He attended the Grammar and High Schools at Niobrara, Nebraska, graduat- ing in May, 1902. He then became a student in the Bellevue College, located at Bellevue, Nebraska, re- ceiving an A.B. Degree from that institution in June, 1907. Princeton Seminary then claimed him as a theological student until May, 1910, when he became the Pastor of Soda Springs and Montpelier Churches in Idaho. He remained for two years, leaving in April, 1912. when he became Pastor of the Bethany Presbyterian Church. Boise, Idaho. There he served three years, and then took up work in the First Presbyterian Church at Pocatello, Idaho, where the war overtook him. Tho beyond the age limit of a soldier, and bur- dened with a family, Mr. Lindsay was unable to resist the call to service and was unwilling to miss the opiX)rtunity for good which existed in the field of war. So, May 20, 1918. he enlisted in the Y. M. C. A. for overseas' work, reached France June 28th, and was immediately assigned to the 42nd (Rain- bow) Division. He joined the 166th Infantry at Chateau Thierrv, and was permanentlv assigned to the First Battalion September 22, 1918. There he has won a lasting place in the hearts of both the men and officers — a fact due to his un- selfish devotion to duty, to his spirit of helpfulness toward the men, to his moral courage as shown by his continued presence with the men even under fire. His one failing is an extraordinary appetite for chicken — but a man with so many other good qualities may be excused for that weakness, espe- cially when you take into consideration his past work as a preacher. 35 HISTORY OF BATTALION HEADQUARTERS The Intelligence Section of the First Battalion was organized in February, 1918. by Second Lieu- tenant H. S. Maloney, while the battalion was located in the vicinity of Courcelles. It consisted of one sergeant, scout; two corporals, scouts; twelve privates, scouts ; one sergeant, observer ; ten privates, observers ; two sergeants or corporals, snipers. These men were required to devote their entire attention to intelligence work and were trained as scouts, observers and snipers. The func- tion of the section as a whole was to secure informa- tion of the enemy concerning such things as his movements, strength and position. The scout sought this end by carrying out patrols — mostly under cover of darkness. The observer organized an observation post on the highest available ground and, equipped with glasses and maps, saw every movement of the enemy, any change in his fortifica- tions, and recorded the same. The snipers' work was of a destructive nature — to kill, to so worry the enemy that he would be unable to successfully carry on his work of observation. Lieutenant Maloney was in charge of the section then in Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry, after which he returned to the United States. The section was then reorganized by First Lieutenant Ali.son Reppy, who i-emained in charge until the end of hostilities. The Liaison Section was organized by First Lieutenant Robert Blaine in the same place and at the same time as the Intelligence Section. It con- sisted of four men from each company. They were trained in the semaphore, lamp signalling, — in short, in every form of communication, their func- tion being to keep the battalion commander in liaison with each company, with the regiment, and with troops which might be on either Hank. It is well known that in battles all mechanical ineans of communication break down and then the liaison man becomes a runner, who must brave shot and shell to carry information and orders. Under Lieutenant Blaine's leadership the Liaison Section performed this task well, thus greatly adding to the efficiency of the battalion. The Office Force consists of two men, Sergeant- Major George M. Ward, recently commissioned Sec- ond Lieutenant, and Corporal George W. Lynch. Their function is to receive and transmit orders, as prescribed by the battalion commander, to consoli- date reports from the companies, — in short, to handle all clerical work in connection with Bat- talion Headquarters. The two men above men- tioned have faithfully and efficiently carried out this work — a work no less essential than that of digging a trench or stabbing a German with a bayonet. The Mounted Orderlies had the task of keeping up liaison with Regimental Headquarters. They carried morning reports, messages and orders, tak- ing them to their destination much faster than they could be borne by the runner. In addition to the.se duties they cared for the horses of the Adjutant and Battalion Commander. 36 HISTORY OF MEDICAL DETACHMENT The Medical Corps of the 166th Infantry was organized in Delaware, Ohio, under the command of Major Angus Maclvor, Marysville, Ohio, and first consisted of three officers and twenty-four pri- vates. The unit was ordered with tlie regiment to Camp Perry, arriving there August 13, 1917. There, lil\e other units, it was reorganized and en- larged. Some of the new men enlisted, but most of them came from other National Guard medical units. There was no further change in the per- sonnel of the Regimental Corps until the First and Seco'nd Battalions sailed for France, when it be- came necessary for one officer and a part of the men to remain with the Third Battalion. When the first contingents of the regiment reached France and took station in the Seventh Training Area, near Oey and Chennevieres, the Medical Corps was again divided, part going to the First and part to the Second Battalions. To the First Battalion came Captain Harry D. Jackson, Circleville, Ohio, Sergeant Newton D. Peters and nine privates. After the famous Winter Hike of 1917, which extended from December I'Zth to De- cember 31st, and which brought us to the Fourth Training Area around Noidant and Courcelles, Cap- tain Jackson was called to Regimental Headciuar- ter.s, being replaced by Lieutenant Franklin D. Postle. When the regiment went into the trenches on February 22nd Captain Jackson was once more in command. When the battalion left the sector half of the personnel under the command of Lieu- tenant Postle was on duty with Companies A and B in Moyen, while the other half was unde; Sergeant Peters with Companies C and D in Vallois. March 2, 1918, the battalion moved to the Bac- carat Sector, served one hitch in the trenches, and then withdrew to Baccarat, where B and C Com- panies were Cjuartered in the Ho.xa Barracks, and A and the Machine Gun Companies were in Veney. There Lieutenant Postle was relieved by Lieutenant Russel H. Paden, of Parkersburg, West Virginia, who remained until May 3rd, being in turn relieved by Lieutenant, now Captain, R. S. Postle, when the battalion went to the trenches the second time. While stationed in Migneville Lieutenant Po.stle was badly gassed while doctoring some gassed French Artillerymen and May 27th he went to the hospital. The Sanitary Detachment was then placed under the command of Captain L. D. James, who came from Base Hospital Number 31 on May 27, 1918. While the battalion was in reserve in Vaxainville an epidemic of three-day fever broke out. Captain James displayed great initiative and ability in or- ganizing a temporary hospital, in which he cared for the patients, who numbered about thirtv. On June 19, 1918, the battalion left Baccarat for the Champagne. While located at St. Hilare-au- Temple Captain James was ordered back to Base Hospital Number 31 on June 29th. Once more Captain Harry D. Jackson came to the front, and, assisted by Captain James Rowland from the 16.5th Ambulance Company, piloted the First Battalion thru the terrible days in Champagne. Captain Jackson returned to Regimental Headquarters later, leaving Captain Rowland in charge. He re- mained in command of the Medical Detachment thru the Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel and the 37 Meuse-Argonne Offensives, being returned to his former unit, the 165th Ambulance Company, on November 26th. In Saint Mihiel he was assisted by First Lieutenant W. Jaracz. The officers and men of the battalion regretted his loss very much, for he was a brave, efficient officer and a gentleman of the highest character. Captain Rowland was relieved at Ripweiler, LuxeiTibourg, November 25th, by Lieutenant R. S. Postle, who had been on duty with the 168th Am- bulance Company. He remained in command until the battalion was mustered out. The primary function of this unit is to look after the health of the battalion, but in battle its function changes, and it carries on iirst-aid work — a delicate and a dangerous task. The Medical Corps has per- formed its task well. In this opinion all concur. Of the work of the officers and men in this capacity too much in praise cannot be said. To us who know the war from actual contact, the boys in the Medi- cal Corps are as truly soldiers as those who car- ried the rifle. The personnel of the Medical Corps remained practically unchanged after leaving the Baccarat Sector. It is as follows : Serijennta — Newton D. Peters Sandusky, Ohio Edgar E. Prose Cireleville, Ohio Prii'ates, Ist Cliiss — Harold H. McDevitt Mount Vernon Ohio Priralcx — .John H. Monk Dehiware. Ohio Clesse M. Turner Denver, Colo. Martin Walker Toledo, Ohio .James A. Woodruff C'olunihus. Ohio James Rozzi New Castle, Penna. George Dennis Cardiiigton, Ohio R. M. Brown Delaware, Ohio H. S. Brown Delaware, Ohio F. S. Peid Dt laware, Ohio RECORD OF The First Battalion Wagon Train was first or- ganized as such when the regiment moved from the Fourth to the Seventh Training Area. From there on it became an important factor in the work of the battalion. Early in the game the drivers in the train showed magnificent spirit. In Lorraine they delivered both food and ammunition under shell fire. In Champagne the good work continued, — how the leader of the train. Corporal Ralph Grubbs, drove up and delivered ammunition at the dump under direct observation and in the midst of a bom- bardment is well remembered by members of the First Battalion. And what he did others have done in the subsequent campaigns — Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel and in the Argonne. The men in the wagon train ai'e always the first out in the morning and the last in at night. They meet up with many difficulties,— perhaps a wheel or the harness breaks, or the wagon gets stuck in the mud. And about all this work there is none of the thrill of the charge in battle,- — it is a slow, steady grind. The First Battalion has been fortunate in having a good wagon train, the efficiency of which WAGON TRAIN has made it possible for the men to be fed under the most adverse conditions. Members of First Battalion Wagon Train : ('orpnrnls — Ralph (irubs Gahanna, Ohio Wdl/otit rs — Ohed Cronover Man.sfield, Ohio Clyde Hixson Youngstown, Ohio Edward Ruple Cleveland, Ohio Earl Anderson Warren, Ohio Thomas MoCracken Marysville, Ohio Cieorge Metzger Youngstown, Ohio Robert Baxter Lima, Ohio Everett JJaughn Columbus, Ohio Rav Jaeobs Prospeet, Ohio Herbert O'Toole ZanesviUe, Ohio William (irundtiseh Upper .Sandusky, Ohio Charles Bingham .Jefferson ville. Ind. Forest Herron ZanesviUe, Ohio Samuel Shaw Kenton, Ohio Prii'ates — .James Forth Zora, Mo. Curtis Koeler Columbus, Ohio Meyer Zorei Columbus, Ohio Clevis Alhson ZanesviUe, Ohio Earnest Fontenot Welsh, Louisiana Carl Belts Fostoria, Ohio 38 SECTION III COMPANY "A" Preliminary History Company A. 4th Ohio Infantry, was first re- cruited and mustered into service in Cardington, Ohio, June 2nd, 1916, by Captain Virgil W. Peck. The company was ordered to the Mexican Border on June 19th, 1916. July 2nd it went from Card- ington to Camp Willis, leaving there for the border August 29th, and arriving September 3rd. The officers at this time were Captain Virgil W. Peck, First Lieutenant John Burr and Second Lieutenant John Records. The company returned from the border February 15th, 1917, and was mustered out March ;>rd at Fort Wayne, Detroit. July 15th, 1917, the com- pany was again mobilized ; it was mustered in July 27th, and drafted into the Federal Service August 5th. August loth, 1917. it reported to Camp Perry, where the 166th Infantry was being mobilized. 39 >- a: H Z < I H >■ Z < Q. o u 40 CAPTAIN EDWIN ALEXANDER COYLE Pittsburgh Athletic Association Pittsburgh, Pa. «<.T7lDDI ^DDIE" is first and above all a 3ader of men — a field leader of men. If you ask him what he has done in this war he will tell you that he has followed the line of least resistance, but if you aslv the men of Company C what he did they will tell you how amidst the shambles of Chateau Thierry he was cool and collected; how he kept his men to- gether; how he assigned portions of the adjoining units to their proper positions in the line; and, finally, how he saved the life of a doughboy. The soldier in question was from the 16.5th Infantry, had been shot thru the neck and as a result was paralyzed, so he was therefore powerless to help himself. He was lying out in the open and covered by machine- gun fire. Captain Coyle, then a First Lieutenant, was preparing to withdraw his position slightly in order to avoid possible shorts from the artillery when the man said: "You are not going to leave me, are you?" To which Coyle replied: "I cannot take you now ; I will come and get you after dark." The man said : "I will die before that time ; I have been lying here a day and a half now." The Cap- tain then took one man. Private Nels 0. Becken, and in a hail of artillery and machine-gun fire rushed out, picked up the man, and carried him into safety. For this he was recommended for a D. S. C. Shortly after, Coyle was promoted to Captain and transferred to Company A. Con- tinuing his fine work here, he led this company with characteristic energy thru the Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne off'ensives, at one time refusing to be sent to the rear, altho threatened with pneu- monia. He overcame the fever and stayed with the outfit until the Armistice was signed, but con- tracted a peculiar case of rheumatism from having exposed himself in such a weakened condition. After a spell in the hospital Eddie recovered his good health and rejoined us in Germany. Captain Coyle was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsyl- vania, July 30, 1890. He was educated in the Haverford Grammar School, Lawrenceville Acad- emy, and in Cornell University. After leaving school, he became a mechanic in the Buick Motor Company at Flint, Michigan. Having acquired a thorough knowledge of machines, he later accepted a position as salesman with the G. T. Overbold Mcttor Sales Company, whose chief commodity was the Kelly-Springfield Motor Truck. In 1916 Captain Coyle went to Plattsburg. after which he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant. He was assigned to active duty on May 8, 1917, at Fort Niagara, New York, to assist in training new officers. At the conclusion of the first camp lie was made a First Lieutenant and selected to sail for France innnediately. He left New York for France on September 12, 1917, where he arrived on Octo- ber 2nd, with many other young officers sent abroad for further instruction. He attended both the General Infantry and Specialty Schools at La Valbonne, Ain, France, after which he was sent as an instructor to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. He was made a Captain on September .3, 1918. 41 4 ff^ M HH ^ .. g>Mi ^^^H K ''^ iP f^^l^H ■^Hi ^ ^I^^H ^^B ^, -'^^^B i J 1 HP u, . ^K ' i ^HM M ^mM [-'^B H FIRST LIEUTENANT AUBREY BENNETT DE LACY 220 East 179th Street New York City w; 'HEN Lieutenant DeLacy — alias "Irish" — first came to us he was reticent, a bit hard to get acquainted with. Life, if we may be pardoned for saying so, was a Ht- tle too serious a proposition. But under the strain and pressure of war Irish has loosened up; has learned the art of mingling with his fellow men, which fact, coupled with his ready wit, displayed in good stories, or in short, snappy, caustic remarks, makes his presence highly desir- able on any and every occasion. Members of the First Battalion will never forget the New Year's celebration at Haus Ernich on the Rhine, when Irish said: "I'm glad this damned year is over with." When he uttered those words he certainly expressed the sentiments of everyone. It is unusual to find two great field leaders in one company, but Company A, 166th Infantry, boasts of two such men in Captain Edwin Coyle and First Lieutenant Aubrey DeLacy. Early in the game of war Irish established a record as a daring patrol leader. How he and Chuck Basker- ville went on a patrol in the Ancerviller Sector and got caught between our own and enemy barrages is one of the extraordinary experiences of the war. In Chateau Thierry he displayed great ability in manoeuvring his company. It was he who led that famous American counter-attack on Seringes. But fate decreed that he should win immortal fame at Haumont, in the Saint Mihiel Sector. On the night of September 26, 1918, the Americans put down a heavy artillery preparation as a feint to aid in surprising the Germans on the Verdun front. At dawn he led out a daylight patrol in order to •gain contact with the enemy. He was caught under a hea\y barrage and was opposed by machine-gun fire, but in spite of all these obstacles he pushed on, entered the town and took two prisoners from whom he gained much valuable information. No man in the American Expeditionary Forces de- served a Distinguished Service Cross more than Irish, and he got it with the following citation from General Pershing: "For extraordinary heroism in action near Hau- mont. France, 27 September, 1918. Leading a day- light patrol into the town to ascertain whether or not it was still occupied by the enemy, Lieutenant DeLacy came under heavy machine gun fire. Against greatly superior numbers, he continued forward, and, entering the town, took two prisoners from whom he gained valued information." Lieutenant DeLacy also received a similar cita- tion from Marshal Petain, together with the Croix de Guerre from the French Government. "Irish" was born in Harlem, New York City, September 7, 1890. After completing High School he went to work for S. F. Bowser and Companj'. There his history is a story of continued success. He rose from an office boy to become an e.xpert salesman and a shark on advertising. When the war broke out "Irish" hurried to Plattsburg and at the close of camp was commissioned a Second Lieutenant. He was ordered to France imme- diately, where he attended the British 5th Corps School at Vauchelles. He was then assigned to Company L, 16th Infantry, 1st Division, and served a hitch with that division in the Sommerville Sec- tor, near Nancy. Later he was transferred to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division and assigned to Com- pany A, 166th Infantry, with which he has served in Champagne, Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel and in the Argonne. "Irish" was promoted on Sep- tember 7th, 1918. 42 FIRST LIEUTENANT MICHAEL FREDERICK ROCKEL Mexico and Dunkirk Streets, St. Albans, Long Island, New York FIRST LIEUTENANT MICHAEL FREDERICK ROCKEL was born in Brooklyn, New York, March 7, 1894, and in many ways he is a true representative of that city. "Mike" hadn't been with our outfit very long before he gained a very enviable reputation as an exceptionally valu- i—^ able officer and one whose middle \)\ name was "Efficiency." Whether it ^^•7 was some involved point relative to guard duty or the description of an automatic rifle, when the data was handed out by Rockel it could be relied upon as being absolutely correct and as per the book. In the Meuse-Argonne offensive, when his company was to flank the town of St. Georges, Rockel in- sisted on being put in charge of one of the leading platoons, showing not only his sincerity, but true faithfulness to duty. In the "paper war" recently waged on the Rhine he has distinguished himself as a master of drill and of formation for formal occasions. Not only that ; he has proved of invaluable aid to Company A in the matter of paper work, of which he has a thorough knowledge, by reason of his former ex- perience as a regimental Sergeant-Major. DeLacy, realizing that the war had been none too kind to the Company records, said, "If it weren't for Rockel we'd never get on that boat." Rockel attacked the mess and cleared up things in fine style so that Company A made the boat with the rest of them. On this big task he worked hard and faithfully, and too much praise for what he has done cannot be given. Having been born in New York, Michael at- tended the Public and High Schools of Brooklyn, after which he took up clerical work with the Kountze Brothers Banking Firm. He left this work to enlist in the 2:>rd New York Infantry, National Guard, on April 14, 1916, with which or- ganization he went to the Mexican Border. He re- turned January 17, 1917, but on March 3rd he en- tered the service again with the same regiment, this time going to Camp Wadsworth, South Caro- lina. There he remained until he sailed for France on May 9, 1918. While at Camp Wadsworth he attended an Officers Training School and on his arrival in France he was commissioned and as- signed to the 42nd Division, which unit he joined just after Chateau Thierry. He served thru Saint Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensives, estab- lishing a record for courage and efficiency. He was promoted to a First Lieutenantcv on Novem- ber 5, 1918. 43 FIRST LIEUTENANT CHARLES BASKERVILLE, JR. 611 West 110th Street New York City IT was at Camp Mills that Lieutenant "Chuck" Baskerville became identified with Company A, and during the days of training that fol- lowed here he was given full opportunity to dem- onstrate the whole bag of military tricks he had recently acquired at Plattsburg. It wasn't long before he was recognized as a veritable personifi- cation of energy and enthusiasm, these two quali- ties, so essential to the make-up of a successful oflScer, continuing in evidence throughout his en- tire career. When the outfit arrived in France Captain Peck went off to school and the Colonel entrusted the company to Lieutenant Baskerville. The problems of a company commander at this time were not of the simplest nature, for it was here that the real conditioning of the men began. Furthei'more, this period included the big hike to the new training area, a hike unprecedented in hardships and diffi- culties, and particularly trying on those responsible for the welfare of the men. "Chuck's" natural characteristics proved of great value when we finally faced the enemy during our course of instruction in the trenches and later dur- ing the major operations in which he participated. He made an energetic patrol leader and had several "interesting" experiences while acting in this ca- pacity. — he will undoubtedly never forget the oc- casion when he and DeLacy with a patrol of twenty- six men were caught in the German wire between our own and enemy barrages. In the Champagne defensive he was painfully wounded directing men to dugouts when the big guns opened fire on our lines, but he stuck with the outfit not only throughout the operation but right on into the Aisne-Marne offensive which followed. While on the Ourcq he was forced to expose him- self to a severe gassing while transmitting impor- tant messages, but although this, together with the effects of his wound, left hiin in a serious condition, he was sent to the rear against his will and only after being so ordered by the battalion commander. Unfortunately Lieutenant Baskerville never recov- ered his health sufficiently to return to line duty, l3ut he was always with us in thought. Lieutenant Charles Baskerville, Jr., was born in Raleigh, N. C, April 16, 1896. When war was de- clared by America he was a Sophomore at Cornell College, being a member of the D. K. E. Fraternity. He immediately enlisted in the Officers' Reserve Training Corps at Platt.sburg, N. Y., where he was commissioned as First Lieutenant. 44 SECOND LIEUTENANT LEE B. KORTZ (Killed in Action, July 27th, WIS) 101 North Bridge Street Fort Dodge, Iowa IF he hadn't turned out that golden mustache there wouldn't have been any reason to call him "Dutch," but it did the trick of Teuton- izing his appearance. His real christening under that nickname came at Moyen in March, 1918, when he decided to pose for his photograph with his barracks cap on backward against the wall in the historic old fortress where the German spy was shot in 1914. From that day on Second Lieuten- ant Lee B. Kortz was known to his friends as "Dutch." At tlie first Officers' Training Camp at Fort Snelling he won his commission and was soon after ordered to the Rainljow Division in the original ciuota of reserve officers. On September 12, 1917, among the new officers added to the roster of Com- pany A was Lieutenant Kortz. Almost immedi- ately he made a reputation as an original and ener- getic bayonet instructor. His platoon fairly ate that "blood on the bayonet stuff." During December, 1917, the first officers' train- ing detail to be ordered after the division's arrival overseas was sent to Gondrecourt to the First Corps Infantry School, and along with Captain Peck, then commanding Company A, w^ent Kortz, with many others, to absorb the newest A. E. F. Infantry tactics. In the St. Clement Sector the Third platoon of Company A, which looked upon Lieutenant Kortz, their leader, as an officer beyond compare, took over a section of trenches on Washington's birth- day, 1918. In the Baccarat Sector "Dutch" did some patrolling, always followed by his able assist- ant. Sergeant "Scotty" Russell. He also held that particularly wet sector, G. C. No. 7, out in front of Ancerviller, during a heavy enemy artillery strafing. The more serious days came later in the Champagne, where "Dutch" and "Irish" DeLacy had their platoons in a line of trenches, which af- forded a disheveled bandstand for a post of com- mand. The only shelter that they had from the terrific Bastile Day bombardment was a shack that was scarcely rocket-proof, and certainly it was for- tune and not their ceiling, which saved them from the shells. Kidding his men along and keeping them cheer- ful was one of Lieutenant Kortz's specialties, and he kept it up until the night of July 27th, when nothing could cheer them, for he was taken away. It was in the Foret de Fere, during that heavy shelling, which every man in the battalion remem- bers, that he was hit. He was planning to better the position of his platoon by moving it when that giant projectile, which so depleted the ranks of Company B, burst some forty yards away, wound- ing him mortally. Thus was this courageous young officer cut down while exposing himself in search of safety for the men under his command. LIpon such noble sacri- fice to duty as that of Lieutenant Kortz are built the glorious traditions of the soldiers who give their all in the cause of Liberty. 45 SECOND LIEUTENANT FRANK HENRY KASSEN Naburn, Missouri FRANK came to us at a bad time. We were lying in the woods just prior to advancing into the Meuse-Argonne offensive when he quietly — Frank always did things without much fuss — walked into our midst. The outfit had been through considerable, so it may safely be as- sumed that he wasn't very favorably impres.sed with our mud-stained and M worn condition, not to mention the 1^^ innumerable cooties which were in """^^ unusual evidence. But Kassen kept his impressions to himself, accepting conditions as he found them, and it wasn't very long before he was one of us, — mud, cooties, and all. The men of his platoon immediately recognized Kassen as a real leader, an officer who could be depended upon to look after their interests at all times. A few nights later Kassen was holding a front line position that was heavily bombarded, and dur- ing this severe trial displayed remarkable calmness, presence of mind, and disregard for personal safety. And many times thereafter he showed that the confidence placed in him by his men was more than justified. When we finally got to the Rhine, Kassen further displayed his intuition as a soldier by his mastery of close-order drills and guard duty. Make Frank "0. D." with a fair-sized guard to play with and you have a perfectly contented officer. He will take "the guard out, march it around, inspect it, police it up. and make it go through the wrinkles provided for in the Infantry drill regulations, and a few others besides. But in spite of this hobby "Shag" (that is what he is called in Missouri), is a prime favorite among the officers and men. The story of Lieutenant Kassen's (he was then a platoon sergeant) work as a patrol leader in the famous 35th Division is one which has only come to light after much probing. The division was hold- ing the Robinson Sector on the Lorraine front. On July 24th, at daybreak. Lieutenant Kassen led two platoons over the top in a raid on the German trenches. The party reached its objective and took seven prisoners, but in returning had thirty-two men wounded, two of whom died later. During the course of the raid Lieutenant Kassen remained calm, cool and collected at all times, displaying good judgment and excellent leadership. For this gal- lant piece of work he was recommended for the Orticers' Training School. Lieutenant Kassen was born in Naburn, Mis- souri, June 5, 1897. After completing the Public and High schools, he answered the call of the farm. Thei'e he remained in seclusion until he entered the Old 4th Missouri Infantry, November 26th, 1915. He went to the border with that organiza- tion and returned in March, 1917. On August 5th. 1917, he reported to his organization at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and on the 27th of April. 1918. set .sail for France. There he served a hitch in the trenches with the .35th Division, after which he was sent to the Officers' Training School at Langres. At the conclusion of the school he was commissioned a Sec- ond Lieutenant and assigned to the 42nd (Rain- bow) Division, which he ioined in the Bois de Mt. Faucon, on October 6th. 1918. 46 SECOND LIEUTENANT ERNEST H. BROSCHART 1020 Tribune Building Chicago, III. B ORN July 8, 1886. in Washing- ton, Pennsylvania. Second Lieu- tenant Earnest Broschart early moved to Gas City, Indiana. There he attended the Public and High Schools, completing his education by taking a business course in the Busi- ness College at Marion. Indiana. At the age of eighteen years he went to Chicago and took a position with the American Bridge Company, remaining in this employ for five and one-half years. He then accepted a position with John P. Marsh and Company. There he sold real estate and mortgages and made loans. He remained with that company for seven years. September 19th, 1917, Lieutenant Broschart en- listed as a private at Camp Grant, Illinois, being assigned to Company B of the .333rd Machine Gun Battalion. After six weeks he was transferred to the 130th Illinois National Guard Infantry, a part of the 33rd Division, and which proceeded to Camp Logan, Houston, Te.xas, November 11th, 1917. The unit trained in that camp until May, 1918, when it proceeded to Camp Upton, New York, sailing May 16th, 1918, and arriving in France at Brest on May 26th. On arriving in France the division went to the vicinity of Abbeville, on the Somme, where it was instructed by the British. Here Lieutenant Broschart was on liaison duty at the 19th British Corps School. The division saw action on this front near Albert. Augu.st 29th, 1918, Lieutenant Broschart re- joined his unit at Bar-le-Duc, and on September 7th entered the trenches in the Verdun Sector. On September 12th he was detailed to attend the Army Candidates School at Langres, his excellent work as a sergeant having won him the opportunity. From this school he graduated as a Second Lieu- tenant November 1st, 1918. He was immediately assigned to the 36th Division, then located at Conde, France, but he remained with that unit only five days, being transferred to the 42nd Division on November 15th, 1918. He reported to Company A of the First Battalion at St. Georges. Since com- ing to the Rhine, Lieutenant Broschart has at- tended the American Infantry School at Chatillon- sur-Seine. 47 COMPANY "A" ROLL Name Home Slate J*'irsl Sirijetiiii — Miller, John 1 Cardinton Ohio Mess Si njediit — Corwin, William E Cardiiigton Ohio ■Sti/iplij Serr/efiiit — Rinehart , Walter S Edison Ohio Sergcntils — Burns. Bruce D Andover Ohio C'lufcston, Earl B Newark Ohio Kirk, P^dward D Bueyrus Ohio Long, Cierald H Cardington Ohio Maxwell, Dalzell R Cardington Ohio Miller, Fred .J Findlay Ohio ]Morton, Merrill Berea Ohio MeClaren, William D . . . . Cardington Ohio Norlhru]), Edward S Cardington Ohio Russell, David Sigler, Warren C ( ralion Ohio Silverlhorn, Arthur P , , .Cardington Ohio •Corporals — Begley, Noah Wooton K<'ntuck,y Ceneebaugh, Aele S Montezuma Ohio Cook, Birney Plainfield Ohio Davis, Rayniond W Zanesville Ohio Gissell, Edgar M Cardington Ohio Fletcher, Allen E Findlay Ohio Gregory, Eh'ie C Cardington Ohio Griffis, Amos C Albion Pennsylvania Grunden, James !M Lewistown Ohio Hamberger, Hugo Cincinnati Ohio Hanna, Dewey Toledo Ohio Harlow, Linn Millersport Ohio Harrop, Spencer H Bucvrus Ohio Hill, William H Columbus Ohio Hummell, Cecil F'indlay Ohio Knezeviek, Nick Youngstown Ohio Knoder, Lelaiui M Siinbury Ohio Kola, .John Berea Ohio Levy, Henry A Columbus Ohio L.vnch, George W Birmingham New Jer.sey IViaslowski, Walenty Toledo '- Ohio Matheney, Harry J Zanesville Ohio Metcalf , William J Bueyrus Ohio Morris, Charles E Yoimgstown Ohio Rump, Joseph Berea Ohio Schneider, Arthur B Cleveland Ohio Spiegle, Bin-ton W Yoimgstown .Ohio Strouse, Haves M Marion Ohio Varner, Albert D Pleasant Hill Ohio Veltri, Bcna\-entura Toledo Ohio Weible, Fred Delaware Ohio White, .r<)liri L Dry Fork West Virginia Wittibsla.ger, han E . . . .Mt". Victory Ohio Young. William W Zanesville Ohio ■Coot;s — Gariepy, IMertDn F'indlay Ohio Griffith, Port H Cardington Ohio Kennedy. Homer Marion Ohio Rodd.y, Frank L Bllc^•rus Ohio Mechanirs — Barton, Harry Mt. Gileod Ohio Litzenbei-g. Cliften Findlay Ohio Reagan. Charles M Marion Ohio Buglers — Bader, Percy H Hpringfleld Ohio Robinson, Wilmuth 11 . .Zanes\alle Ohio Pn'rales, Firsl Cliiss — Adams, Dorse IrWne Kentucky Bacon, Carl Dumell Minnesota Bair, Franklin North Hero Vermont Bauer, f^eorge G Berea Ohio Begley, Noah Wooton Kentucky Belford, Sanuiel Findlay ( )hio Bishop, I'Idward Forest Hills Massachusetts Bnx'klesby, Willie T . . . Edisjn Ohio Browning. Kash Wooton Kentucky Caffalonites. Constantinos Youngstown Ohio Cla\tor. Kal])h L Cardington Ohio Cole, Kenneth Marion Ohio Conaway, Charles H Cardington Ohio Cosper, Ira L Bowden (Jeorgia Xame Home State Crozier, Robert J Philadelphia Pennsylvania Currie, Dale M Findlay Ohio Delaney, Walter E Cincinnati Ohio Delo, Gass Bueyrus Ohio Deugustine. Nick Youngstown Ohio Diekow. William E Chicago Illinois D\orak, Frank Riverside Iowa Enloe. Herbert C Judson No. Carolina Esis, Konstanty Buffalo New York Essex, Linden C Troy Ohio Fox, Wilbur Shadeland Pennsylvania Gortnell, Hugh Heber Springs Arkansas Henderson, Kenny Roanoke Alabama Kelly, George Marion Ohio Klekotta, Frank Berea Ohio Kuyper, Marius Cincinnati Ohio Landry, Allen V New Orleans Louisiana Lavigne, Fred L Hoi yoke Massachusetts Lawson, Marion Cr Toledo Ohio LeCoyne, Edward J New Orleans Louisiana Lester, Jesse C Dade\-ille Alabama Lowell, Peter Holvoke Massachusetts McClain, Lee Ash'ly Oliio McEnerney, Henry CoUbran Alabama McNair. Grover L Tipton Tennessee Monnell, Jesse Ohio Neal, Isaac Zanesville Ohio Netherv, Mason A Kellv Louisiana OHgnik, Peter Toledo Ohio Peck, Fred L Cleveland Ohio Pfeift'er, John Woolridge Missouri Pumphrey, William E . Buckhannon West Virginia Rasher, Fred W St. Louis Missouri Roberts, Melvin E Madison West Virginia Rogers, Barton P Memphis Tennessee Sangle, p'rank Hoiikinton Iowa Sanner, William O Union Furnace . . Ohio Scheiblich, Harry G Columbus Ohio Signet, Fred W McKeesport Pennsylvania Smith, John F Berea Ohio Smith, George- Findlay Oliio Steele, Elmer Peabody Massachusetts Supinger, Jonas R Osgood Ohio Szyper, Charles Chicago Illinois Tanner. Elwood Osgood Ohio Taylor. Lester W Columbus Falls. . Montana Thorvaldson, Nels Lo\-ejoy Montana White. John L Dry Fork West Virginia Wilhelmy. Frank W Crestline Ohio Woods. Felix Gad Ohio Wooton. .James Wooton Kentucky Wornoski, Joe Berea Ohio Prieates — Abatanglo, Alfred 'Ai E. 13Slh SI . New York Allison, Clovis E Zanesville Ohio Allison, James W Sioux City Iowa Amodeo, Joseph Brookl\'n New York Anderson, John Mounds\-ille West Virginia Anderson, Robert C Horry South Carolina Andrews, John W Zanes\alle Ohio Barker, Ci-eorge P Bryson City No. Carolina Bentley. Luther D Ta.vlorsville No. Carolina Bills, Frank H Marion Ohio Brown. Clarence C Cardington Ohio Burson, Julian J Frolona Georgia Canada, James Columbus Ohio Chandler. Hayne R Clinton South Carolina Clark, Daniel Bayside, L, I New York Cliukenbeard, Henry Solo Arkansas Coats, Noah Gayles\-ille Alabama Cole, William A Marion Iowa Colebello, Giovanni New Providence New Jersey Co'ey, James E McAden\-ille No. Carolina Condalary, James W Holten Louisiana C3wger, Thomas Hocku Valley West Virginia Creaturo, Fred Meriden Connecticut Cris'tr, Abslam G. W. . Cedar Bluff Alabama Cutro;ia, Jerry Lodi New Jersey Da^ddson, Elza L Marion Ohio Day, George W Kingston Alabama Dees, Reatus Jasper Florida Denn"v. William Trov Ohio 48 A'ame Home Dcvaul. Leaiider BclUurf Fillmore. Robert . Foutes, Joseph . Francis. Roy L Gay, Robert L Gissoni, Jose|)h Gostllell, lluKh . Coluinlius .... . Frankfort . Levitt sburK .Wehadkin. . WasliiiiKton . lleln'r Springs (iretli, Lauth B Youngstown . Harris. Bradley Ba.\ter Hartley. Clayton R Marion Henderson. Kenny Toanoke Hopkins, (ieorge Cedar Rajtids Irwin. Thomas McKeesporl .Johnson, Leonard Mount Vernon .b)linson. Matt C Zwingle Legg. Joseph EUijay Leroy, Lonnie Eid'anla Lewis, Elias Des Moines Lewis, Sam Laneasler Linebei'ger, Joseph iMeAden\ille Li\'ely, Claudius Coluinliia Long. James J Pleasant Hill Long. Joe B Ilarrodsbiug Majors. Earnest E , ^ . Blaek Mann. Heathoote . . * . . .Mt. Morris IMeyers, Louis H Cineinnnti Minchev, John B Haydenburg Mittlestadt, Arthur ("hieago Molihan. Elmer Marion Monnell, Jesse Toledo Mouton. .John Arnandville Sidle Ohio Ohio Missouri Ohio . .\labania I'ennsyUania Arkansas Ohio Kentuekv Ohio .\labama Iowa Peniisylx aiii:i Iowa Iowa (ieorgia .\labama Iowa Ohio . Xo. Carolina Louisiana Ohio Kentueky .Vlaliama Illinois (.)hio . Tennessee . Illinois Ohio .Ohio Louisiana Xatnc Murphy, Richard MeCro.ssen, Wtirre Me(;rail. Frank J Napier, ( 'harles C Owens, Chester . Pall,;dino, .Mike Rarriiu. .\ndrea Passero, Piore Perrin. James E Pierson. Claude R Plotner. llem-v I'lunkell, \V;ird D Pratt, lialph V Ramsey, lialph O Regan, Thonuis Richards, Earnest L . Rossiter, Carl (^olumbus. . Rowland, Ernest ElHston , Schmidt, Frank Berea ScUars, Harold R Deardstown Ilomf Slain Kings Bridge New York Troy ( )|iio Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Brooklyn New York Poole KentU(d;\- MageeTown , Pennsyh'aina Philadelphia Pentisylvama . Youngstow n ( )hio . Cardingtoii . Oliio Sturgis Keutui'ky .Marion Ohio .Mbertville Alal):iiiui ( "ox ington Ohio (near Kidge New York .West Morel uid. Shai'er. Vernie L Sherer. ( llenn ,M Silverman. .Max Snvder. Francis 1 Te'eterick. Kalil Tweed. \Vestfal White. Winsor Wirds. Wvatt. William. I. K.)y C .Vrcliie Millord Rddie , Watt .Alva. la .Marion Bron.\ Kindlay Bucyrus .Cohunbus . DutTv . Wallace .Marion . Buckevc .Waldo' . Pennsylvania . New York New TLinip. Ohio .Montana Ohio Illinois Ohio . Ohio . New Yo" Ohio Ohio Ohio West \'irgini i . Alabama .Ohio low-a Ohio TRANSFERRED \ainc Scri/eaiilx — Aull. Leo V Benedict, Basil , . . Brockvvay, Karl , . . Clark, Earnest . . Furstenberger, Vila Heacock, Kali)h 1' llilgendorf, Fred . . Decker, Frank J , Miller, Paul C. . . . Seiiften, Fred Wosicki, John Cfi/'/^e/v^/.s' — Baron, (.ieorge .... Hall, Lewis O Hull, Fred J Hunter, Earnest Keating, Walter V Dick, Otis T . McMorris, William Rasey, Jay Welsh, James yi »(//(■/■ — Goodwin. William Pririihs — Adams. Robert . . . Alt man. Bruce .... Arnientrout. Harry Asznum. Howard C Barker. William D, Barnes. Walter A Bennv. ( luido Blair.' ( 'harles Ble\ ins. Sanuu'l Blevins. William .\ Bolin. William E . . Bravard. Fred . . Brinson. .\lfred. . . . Brody. Morris ... Briioks. Charles . . . Brooks. Everett , Browning. Harry . . Broomhail. Frank Case, .fesse Campbell, (jeorge . HoUK Dal, Cardington, Ohio Feb. is. litis Cardington. Ohio . Oct. :!( 1. litis Andover. Ohio . . . Mar L'l. litis Millersport. Ohio . Nov 1(1. litis Cardington. Ohio Pel). is. lids Cardington. Ohio S|.]il 17. litis Berea. Ohio. ... Oct. 2M litis Andover. Ohio •iunc 1. nils Cardington. Ohio Aug. t . litis Marion. Ohio . Aug. :!l. litis Berea. Ohio Oct. .lulv ■-T), ■-'!». litis Newport. K\- litis Cardington. Ohio Oct. 1.".. liibs Mt. Gileod. Ohio Ocl. Hi. litis Kinsman. Ohio No\ •}■} litis Barnesville. Ohio Oct. l."i. litis White Cottage, Ohio. Oct. I'.l. litis Columbus, Ohio Ocl. 21). litis 139 Regular Ave.. Detroit. Mich . Ocl. 2, 1. litis Cincinnati, Ohio, .lulv 2!l. litis (."incinnati. ( thio. Youngstown. Ohio. Findlay. Ohio Cardington. Ohio. 2723 Atlantic Ave.. Cincinnati, (thio. Geneva. Ohio Toledo. Ohio. Cardington. (Jhio Zanesville. Ohio Somerset. Ky Columbus, (^hio Cireleville, Ohio. Mt. Gileod. Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio, ()4()1 Euclid .\ve.. Cleveland. Ohii: .liilv 2:1. .Illl\- 111. litis .lulv •>~ tills Oi-I. •>■) litis .Mar. i:i. litis Oct, ;^(). litis .lulv •)- litis A|)ri IS. litis Nov. *i."i. litis Oct. t . litis Oct. N. litis .luh lil. litis No\. 12. litis Oct. lo. 191S Kept 2.5. 191S Oct. 2."). 191S .Mar. I.-!. litis Nov. 10. 191S Oct. 19. 191S July 23. 191S ills Julv 27. litis S tUHl Caulkins. Archie. , Chancy. Lewis H . Collins. John. . . . . Collins. Michael Cox. .Vrthiir R . , . Cue. Willie Crago. William Crano. .Vrlhiii- C . Crowd. And\' Defurio. Dominic Dennis. George. . . Dennis, Roscoe Duff, James Ellison, Or.m Ewers, Merle Fleming, William Fields. Hughie Funk. Earl Green. Harlan ... (lolde. Charles . (i roves. Huling Halfhill. John Halathis. Elias Hahes. Jim. Haraczko. Victor Haretos. Harry Hendrix, Barney. . Hessler. Urban , . Hickh-. John HoUinger. Kenneth Holt. Henry Huston. Ru.Ninond .lacobs. .\r\ ici- James. Exom Johns. Luther . . . Kirkman. (liirn<\v. Levison. .A.bram Lovell. Charles Lovell. Cliffor(l Livingston. Otis . . Lewis. Joseph Loudermilk. .John. Lowery. Henry Marti. Norman . . , Martin, Eugene . Molvin, Louis Hotnr Dm, Julv PI. 11, lil IS West St., Troy, Ohio. Nov. litis Youngstown, Ohio , . Mar. 211, litis Columbus. C^hio , Sept. 2(i, litis (^)nneaut. Ohio . Julv 3(1, litis . (Jet. 00 litis . ('oluml)Us. Ohio . Mar. 13, litis . Sept 211, Mariiui. Ohio litis . Nov. litis Cardington. ( thio . June 21. litis Cardington. Ohio . Julv 12. litis . Nov. 11. lillS . Nov. . Sept 14. Hi. litis . Findlav. Oliio lillS Marion. ( thio . Feb. '> litis . No\-. ,s. liils New lb. Hand. Ohio . Mar. is. litis Oct. 24, litis . ( 'incinnati. ( thio . Oct. 1(1, litis . Nov. 19, litis London. Ohio Julv 30. litis Toledo. Ohio . Nov. IS. litis ^'oungstown. Ohio . .Vpri 14. liils Se|)l 12. litis Toledo, Ohio . Oct. 27. tills . S-iJt. 27. litis . Mav 14. litis 13il W. Penn. A\-e.. Delaware, (thio ( 'oinmbns. Ohio ( 'ai'dington. ( thio Pindlav. Ohio Cle\-eland. Ohio Cincinnati. Ohio Cincinnati. Ohio . Toledo, Ohio L(mdon, (_)hio Youngstown, (Jhio. Berea, Ohio 13S McDoUe St.. Columbus, Ohio Columbus, (.)hio June 13. 191S Sept. 2il. litis Sept 3. lillS Julv 2S. litis (Icl. 2il. litis Sept 0. litis Oct. 12. tills Oct. 2 I Ancerviller June 7, Hall, Lewis i) ) o /-, ^ 1 - ' 'Sommerance Oct. 1,). Hill, William H In St. Mihiel Sept. 27, Hull, Fred J In Champagne July 15, I'rivalcs — Allen, Dwight Sommerance Oct. 22, Allen, Charles Sommerance Oct. 22, Andrews, John W Near Ourcq River July Baker, Willie In Champagne .July Barnes, Walter A Near Ourcq River July Berry, Aaron F Near Ourcq Ri\cr July Biluck, Stevens Near Sedan Nov. Brady. Burrell In St. Mihiel Sept. Budd, Ward Near Ourcq River July Burchnell, Foster Near Ourcq River July Careins, Marshall 1) Sommerance Oct. Cole, Kenneth Ancerviller June Conaway, Charles H In Champagne .)uly Co.x, Arthur R Near Ourcq River July Crain, Anthony , . Near Ourcq River July Cue, Willie .Sommerance Oct. Deugustine, Nick In Champagne July Dever, Joe Near Ourcq Ri\-er J uly Dorozyniski, Stanley In St. Mihiel Sept. Hamberger. Hugo Near Ourcq River Aug. Hunter, Ernest G Near Ourcq River July Leohner, William Sommerance Oct. Madalon, Tony Sommerance Oct. McBride, Howard Near Ourcq River July McGrail, I''rank J Ani:er\iller June McKinney, Charles Near Ourcq River July INIolihan, Elmer In Champagne July Moran, Warnie Sommerance Oct. Murjihy, Richard H Sommerance Oct . Needles, Merrill Near Ourcq River July Pratt, Ralph V Near Ourcq Hiver July Peck, Fred L Near Ourcq River July Saras, Aristedes Sommerance Oct. Scheiblich. Harry G Near Ourcq Ri\er .Inly Sheline, Ernest Sommerance ( >ct. Shields, Charles Near Ourcq River .1 uly Smith, Birt Near Ourcq River July Snyder, Francis L Near Ourcq Ri\er July Soloman, David Near Ourcq River . July Struble, Burton In Champagne July Theimke, Henry Ancerviller June Waddle, Byhugh In Chamjjagne July Winget, Romeo In Champagne July 28, 30, 27, 28, 6, 16, 29, 30, 22, 6, 15, 30, 30, 22, 1.5; 27, 12, 1, 28, 14, 22, 29! 6, 29. 15, 23, 16, 28, 30. 29, 15. 2S, ■>.> 31." 28. 29, 28, 15, 6, 22, r>0 1918 Edison, Ohio 1918 Zanesville, Ohio 1918 Trov, Ohio 1918 Mt. Gileod, Ohio 1918 Cardington, Ohio 1918 Cardington, Ohio 1918 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 Mt. Gileod, Ohio 1918 Buevrus, Ohio 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 Zanes\'ille, Ohio 1918 1918 Geneva, Ohio 1918 Grove Citv. Ohio 1918 Toledo, Ohio 1918 Marion, Ohio 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 London, Ohio 1918 Zanesville, Ohio 1918 Marion, Ohio 1918 Cardington, Ohio 1918 Conneaut, Ohio 1918 Akron, Ohio 1918 1918 Youngstown, Ohio 1918 Lancaster, Ohio 1918 1918 Cincinnati, Ohio 1918 Kinsman, Ohio 1918 Lancaster, Ohio 1918 Chicago, 111. 1918 Berea. Ohio 1918 Pittsburgh, Pa. 1918 Cardington. Ohio 1918 RadclifT, Ohio 1918 1918 Bronx, N. Y. 1918 Crestline, Ohio 1918 Covington, Ohio 1918 Girard, Pa. 1918 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 1918 Lafavette, W. Va. 1918 Findlav, Ohio 1918 Columbus, Ohio 1918 Napoleon, Ohio 1918 1918 Mt. Gileod, Ohio 1918 Mt. Gileod, Ohio 50 SECTION IV COMPANY "B" Preliminary History Company B was organized in 1878 in Columbus. When the militia was organized it became a part of the 14th Ohio National Guard Infantry. When the Spanish-American War came in 1898 it was called into service and went into camp at Camp Bushnel, Columbus, Ohio. The name of the regi- ment, in the meantime, had changed from the 14th to the 4th Ohio Infantry, From Camp Bushnel the company moved to Chattanooga, and on July 30th embarked on the transport St. Paul. August 3rd the company landed at Ayroyo, Porto Rico. There it participated in the capture of Guyama, and in the operations about Cayey between August 13th and 15th. It then became a portion of the Army of Occupation for two months, during which time it was stationed at Rio Piedras. The company then sailed for home from San Juan on the transport Chester, landing in New York November 1st, 18'J8. It was mustered out of Federal Service January 19th, 1899. The 4th Ohio Infantry, to which it be- longed, was then reorganized. Under the new or- ganization its officers were Captain Will White and First Lieutenant Frank Oyler. June 19th. 1916, the company was again called into Federal Service and sent to the Mexican Border, its officers being Captain Frank Oyler, First Lieutenant Arthur H. Monk and Second Lieutenant Harold D. Wooley. The company was stationed at Camp Pershing, Texas, near Fort Bliss. On returning from the border it was mustered out at Fort Wayne, Detroit, on March 3rd, 1917. The company was mobilized July 15th, mustered in July 26th, and drafted into ihe Federal Service August 5th. August 13th, 1917, it reported to Camp Perry. 5i z X H >■ Z < a. o u 52 CAPTAIN WAYLAND JONES Clayton, North Garolina c lAPTAIN WAYLAND JONES, the subiect of this sketch, was born on October 6th, 1895, at Clayton, North Carolina. He attended Grammar and High School at Clayton until the age of eighteen. In Novem- ber, 1913, he went to Columbus, Ohio, where he enlisted in the army, being assigned to the 10th United States Infantry. In December of that year he was sent to Panama. On Decem- ber 28th, 1914, he was made a corpo- ral, being raised to sergeant on May 4th, 1916, and in July of that year he became First Sergeant of Company I, 10th Infantry. He re- mained in the Canal Zone until June 1st, 1917, when he returned to the United States, taking sta- tion at Fort Benjamin Harrison. On July 8th he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant from the ranks. August 15th he was promoted to a First Lieutenantcy and immediately assigned to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, where he became a member of Company B, 166th Infantry. He .sailed for France with the First Battalion on October 18th. November 25th, 1917, he was placed in command of Company B. He piloted that company thru Lor- raine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel and the Argonne, as a First Lieutenant, — his com- mission as a captain being delayed by governmental red tape. His promotion finally came on May 18th, 1918, or just one year after he took command of Company B. Captain Jones is recognized as an able leader of men under the strain and stress of battle condi- tions, and he is also credited with being a master of administrative details. His orderly room and the work it turns out is the Battalion Adjutant's one regular source of comfort. Personally, Cap- tain Jones is of a quiet, peaceable disposition, — yet a strong disciplinarian, — a man who makes friends easily and rapidly, and who is well liked by every- one. Even his men like him, despite the fact that sometimes he is not so gentle and peaceable with them. He believes in play and he believes in work, a combination calculated to turn out a good com- pany, — something that he is recognized as loving. A soldier and a gentleman is Captain Wayland Jones. 53 FIRST LIEUTENANT EARL W. FUHR 215 East Ninth Avenue Columbus, Ohio FIRST Lieutenant Earl W. Fuhr was born November 8th, 1890, at g^' Columbus, Ohio. Born in a stormy month he is of a stormy na- ture, bursting in upon you at an un- expected moment with an awful ti- rade of threatening words, which at first scares you out of your wits. But as you grow to know him, you find thai the growl he usually greets you with is merely a mask behind which hides a most genial and friendly na- "^i ture. That he should be of a kindly disposition is to be expected, for one who lives close to nature is always prone to look upon the world with an opti- mistic eye. Lieutenant Fuhr, after completing a Public and High School cour.se in Columbus, went into the business of truck farming with his father, and thus the explanation of his attachment to nature. As early as June 23, 1909, Lieutenant Fuhr en- listed in Company B, Old 4th Ohio National Guard, in which company he served until April 11. 1917, passing rapidly thru the grades of Corporal and Sergeant, becoming First Sergeant before the com- pany started for the Mexican Border on August oOth, 1916. Having served the entire period on the border, he returned and was mustered out with the company at Fort Wayne, Detroit, March 3rd, 1917. Less than one month later Sergeant Fuhr became Second Lieutenant Fuhr, receiving his commission as a result of his excellent work on the border. He was called out with Company B on July 15th, 1917, and went with that organization to Camp Perry August 13th. At Camp Mills, New York, he was tempoi'arilv assigned to the Supply Company, sail- ing with that unit on October 30th, 1917. While on the sea he was commissioned a First Lieutenant. Landing at Brest, he reported to the regiment, then located in the vicinity of Morlaincourt, in the Fourth Training Area. He was immediately sent to the British Bayonet School at St. Pole, on the completion of which he spent a week, including Christmas, in the British trenches near Bethune. He returned to Company B at Noidant on New Year's Eve, and has been with that organization ever since. He served on the Lorraine front, in Champagne, and was wounded in Chateau Thierry, being thrown against a tree by an exploding shell. He rejoined us at Balleville on our way to the Saint Mihiel oflFensive, took a prominent part in that show, continued to Sommerance, and was present when the curtain went down before Sedan. Lieutenant Fuhr is recognized as one of the First Battalion's finest officers. He is keen of intellect, courageous and efficient. He is an authority on pa- per work, having acquired a mastery of the same while serving as a First Sergeant. He leads, rather than drives, his men, and that is why every man in Company B is his friend. To rise from a private to a First Lieutenant in a company is no small ac- complishment, but to do so and retain the friend- ship and respect of the men in that company be- sneaks qualities of character seldom found in one man. 54 FIRST LIEUTENANT JOHN HENRY LESLIE 604 Fourth Street North East Minot, North Dakota I T was at Camp Mills that Lieuten- ant Leslie first met her. She was fair and she was beautiful, and it was no cause for wonder that he should have lo.st his heart. When the time came to part, each swore that they would be faithful and true, and to seal the compact, "Les" gave the fair maiden a box of stationery which she was to use in correspondence with him. All went well for a spell ; letters came regularly and frequently ; then the writing slowed down, until only an occasional note put in its appearance. The cli- max came, when a letter on this self-same station- ery arrived, stating that the maiden in (juestion had met a dashing aviator, and that she thought it would be best for all concerned to break off rela- tions. This is but one of many similar incidents in Lieutenant Leslie's life, revealing that gentleman's tendency to fall a victim to the charms of the fair sex. But we must leave the romance of his life in order to deal with the material facts. Born in Fair- field, Nebraska, on October 20th, 1893, but mi- grated to Kansas, and from Kansas to Minot, North Dakota. After completing High School he worked for the Rumbling Plow Company and for the North- ern Moline Plow Company, both of which liad branches in Minot. Lieutenant Leslie was called to service June loth, 1916, with Company D of the 1st North Dakota, now the 164th Infantry. He went to the border and on his return was on recruit- ing duty. On May 22nd, 1917, he went to the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Snelling. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on August 1.5th and ordered to report to Camp Dodge, Des Moines, Iowa, September 1st, 1917. September 5th found him at Camp Mills with the 42nd (Rainbow) Divi- sion, where he was ultimatelv assigned to Companv B. 166th Infantry. "Les" has served thru the war with Company B. He is courageous and eflficient and is a leader of men. He has done excellent work on patrols, in Haumont and at Sedan. But the best one was executed early in the game on the Lorraine front. The mission of the patrol was to find out what was going on in Hameau d'Ancervillers. Leaving our lines at G. C. No. 6 at 10:00 P. M., accompanied by Second Lieutenant Paul V. Jackson and First Lieu- tenant Harry J. Loar, both of whom were then ser- geants, and Idv Sergeant Ross C. Shafer, all of Com- pany B, he crawled up to the German wire, passed under it. and proceeded to the edge of the town of Hameau d'Ancervillers, but as daylight approached retired slightly and took cover in a clump of wil- lows about one hundred feet long and thirty feet wide, located approximately seventy-five yards from the German trenches, and within the German wire defenses. There they lay in observation dur- ing the entire next day, not daring to move except when the breezes moved the willows. They were all armed with 45-calibre pistols, two hand grenades and a gas mask. For nourishment they carried a couple of sandwiches and a canteen of water. About 1 :00 P. M. in the afternoon they heard sounds in tlie nearest trench indicating the presence of a working party. At 4 :00 o'clock they saw a German walking along the front wire. At 2 :30 they heard a band playing in Hallonville. a village in the rear of the enemy's lines. In addition, wagons and trains were heard, and two machine-gun emplace- ments were located, making the patrol most suc- cessful from the viewpoint of information secured. But "Les" is more than a patrol leader; he is a good, all-round officer, efficient in every respect. In addition to this he has a pleasing personality, which makes him liked by every one. He was pro- moted on October 8th, 1918. 55 ■-.■■■vi)S''.'---'.-.-" FIRST LIEUTENANT EARL P. MOSELEY 46 Mansion Street Winooski, Vermont "C ITTLE MOSE," as he is affec- tionately called among his fel- low officers, is of a retiring, quiet disposition. No one would ever pick him out as a humorist, yet few men are more witty than he. Not only is he witty ; he is the possessor of a broad fund of general knowledge, such as the names of cities and the size of their population. Few officers are liked better by their men than "Mose." This is eas- ily explained by the fact that he looks after the interests of his men, — sees that they get good billets, that they are properly clothed, that they get everything that can possibly be gotten. And all this is done without any fuss or display. It is this kind of work which endears an officer to his men. But "Mose" is also strong in the field and on pa- trols. In battle, as at all other times, he is calm and collected, giving orders and directions without confusion, and creating in his men a feeling of strength and confidence. This feat can only be accomplished by one who is a thorough master of the problem in hand. Lieutenant Moseley was born January 20th, 1896, at Colchester, Vermont, but at an early age moved to Winooski, where he attended the Public and High Schools. After completing High School he became a student in the University of Vermont, taking a course in Civil Engineering. Called to the first training camp at Plattsburg on May 12th, 1917, he emerged on August 1.5th with a Second Lieuten- ant's commission. He was sent immediately to Camp Devens, Massachusetts, remained there but a few days, and was then ordered to Camp Mills, New York, to join the 42nd Division, then in pro- cess of formation at that point. Assigned to Com- pany B, 166th Infantry, he has been with that unit ever since. October i8th, 1917, saw him embark for France, and a few weeks later found him in France at the little village of Oey. But his school days were not yet ended ; he was sent to the First Corps School at Gondrecourt, rejoining the I'egi- ment at Noidant. "Mose" served thru Lorraine and then fell sick with pneumonia, being away from June 22nd to Augu.st 22nd, 1918. He re- joined us at Outremacourt, took part in the Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, and in the march to the Rhine. He was promoted November 6th, 1918. 56 SECOND LIEUTENANT PAUL VANE JACKSON 128 Bolton Avenue Newark, Ohio Tl UIO the Gods willed that Second Lieutenant Paul Vane Jackson should be born in Jacksontown, Ohio, on April 2, 1891, Fate decreed that his real home should be in New- ark. There he attended the Public and High Schools, and there he grew from a boy to a man. Dame Rumor has it that "Jack" had disagreements with his school masters, but all this has been blotted out by his splendid work in the war. It was at Chateau Thierry that "Jack's" finest qualities shown forth. Company B was lying in the woods on a hill overlooking the Ourcci Valley, when a shell fell in the midst of one platoon, killing seventeen men and wounding many others. It was a ghastly situation and demanded heroic action. While others scuttled to their holes, "Jack" took charge and amid shot and shell cleared away the awful human reek- age. For that deed of gallantry "Jack" was cited by the division commander and ultimately commis- sioned. The details of this story have travelled three thousand miles across the sea, and that is why the citizens of Newark are planning to give a big reception to "Jack" when he comes marching home. "Jack," after completing .school, became a clerk for the B. and 0. S. W. Railway, and later worked in the Baltimore and Ohio shops. On June 2nd, 1910, he enlisted in the 7th Cavalry, located at Fort Logan, Colorado. He served in this unit for three years, and then went to work for the National Bis- cuit Company. On June 6th, 1917, he enlisted in Company B, 4th Ohio Infantry, which became the 166th Infantry. V 57 COMPANY "B" ROLL Name Home Slule FirsI Sergeants- Green, John A. (attehd.) Columbus . Ohio Sii iijilij Sergeant — Trige, Edward E Birmingham Alabama Nelson, T. E . 12S Bricknell St., Columbus . . . Ohio A/fss Sergeant — Baumgartner, Frank . Newark . Ohio jSen/eanls — Brakebill, Grover C . . , . Columbus . . . Ohio Clark, Lerov Delaware Ohio Coolev, Charles R Oberlin Ohio ( "raft . Phaon F . Antwerp Ohio Edington, John (attehd.) Columbus Ohio Gibson, James A Columbus . Ohio Holstein, Frank Columbus . Ohio Kinnev, Arthur B Newark . Ohio Schmitt, Norman C . . Columbus . Ohio Shafer, Ross C Oakwood . Ohio Swabev, William A Duke . Ohio Thomas, George D Columbus . Ohio CorjMrala — Baker, George W Columbus . Ohio Behrendsen, Andrew C, , Sanduskv . Ohio Berlin, Curtis C Warren . Arkansas Breig, Everett B Storm Lake . Iowa Callahan, Andrew M Newark Ohio Corum, James A FHnt Mills . Ohio Danberrv, Robert L Lebanon Ohio DeGroat, Charles Oneonta New York Dowell, Theodore L (^uinque . Virginia Drake, Harry C Columbus . Ohio Farmer, Ravmond Marietta Ohio Fletcher, Harold L Woodstock . Ohio Hiltibrand, Archie E Springfield Ohio Hook, Edward L Newark Ohio Kirkpatriek Blanchester . Ohio Leslie. Dallas D Paulding . Ohio Marker, John W Priceton Ohio Markev, Herbert Davton Ohio Mf'Question. William ( i , Oakwood . Ohio Neibarger, Harvev D Alexandria . Ohio Post, Joseph H Newark Ohio Rigbv, Ronald R . Columbus . Ohio Schwartz, Dale E Station B, No. 7. R.F.D., Columbus Ohio Sheffler, James S Braden\ille Pennsvlvania Soeklege, Rudolph Hermonie Pennsylvania Thorp, Henrv C Newark . Ohio Turner, William ]\Larietta Ohio Van Ham, Ravmond ... Springfield Ohio Weible, Clyde Paulding . Ohio Williamson, William .... Paulsboro . New Jersey Co nics — Bedell, William Newark , Ohio Fit/,g<'rald, Michael Columbus f)hio Jones. Harlev E Wilmington Ohio Potts, Felix Columbus Ohio Mecluuiio! — Jones. Cassius C Wilmington Ohio Knupke, Harry Sanduskv Ohio Stallard, Fred Youngstown Ohio Tucker, James B Marietta Ohio Prirates. Firat Class — Arden. Edward S Columbus Ohio Arthur. Alliert B Columbus Ohio Barle. Giligore , . Alliance Ohio Bell, John Seminole Pennsyl\ania Blackman. Obediah ... Old Dock No. Carolina Borgman. William F . . . Le Souers Minnesota Boswell. Ralph H Newport Ohio Bowan. Jesse J Durham No. Carolina Bovden. Frank H Davis West Virginia Dreers, .John Dundee Minnesota Brooks. Alfred Morris Alabama Brunev, Ora W Springfield . . Ohio Burnside, Ervin J Grover Hill Ohio Burton. Simeon J Marietta Ohio Cangeme, Santo Rahway . New Jersey Carter, Richard . Youngstown Ohio Name Home State Chirila, Tiriesak Cleveland Ohio Co.x. Muney Fox Virginia Delaney, James A New Britton Connecticut DuiTer. Frank R Formosa Virginia Fetner. Thomas Ashland Alabama Foosey, Robert F . St. Louis Missouri Foster, Charles Q Gibsonville No. Carolina Freeano. Giovanni Albion New York Hannaberry. Thomas . . New York New York Hinnant, Claudius Pikeville No. Carolina Imperito, Salvator . Williamsbridge . New York Inman, Jack Tuscumbia Alabama Kereli, Mike Newark Oliio King, Ralph E IVIarietta . Laker. Valentine Payne Lipp. John Sandusky Little. Harris N Carnesvilie . Martin. Vernon M Deueher . . McDermott, Frank Amherst . Mueller. .John D Cincinnati Ohio Ohio Ohio Georgia Ohio Ohio Ohio Plum, Roy Brooklyn New York Riley, Edward Chicago Illinois Roberts, Roe V Croton Ohio Schwock. James E Newark Ohio Silver, Oscar H Bromley Kentucky Singer, Joseph Buffalo New York Sorum, Anders O Port Richmond. . . New York Stratman, Earnest R.J . . Colgate Maryland Taylor, C^'harlcs E Columbus Ohio' Taylor, Charles Elmer. Cumberland Maryland Taylor, Galen Milford Ohio" Thorn. Earnest W Elm City No. Carolina V^isintine. Joseph J Columbus Ohio Ware, Sam Be\"erly West Virginia Watts, Earl Alkol West Virginia Weaver, Ray Troy Ohio White, Isom Alexandria Louisiana Witt. Edward St. Louis Missouri Zorzi, Myer E Wilkesbarre Pennsylvania I'riratcs — Aldridge, Edwin Jackson Ohio Amore, Leonard S Pataskala Ohio Arnold, Otis Louisburg No. Carolina Bankston. Preston Jefferson Alabama Beaver, Ab. M Paynor Texas Begley, Johnnie Confluence Kentucky Blalock. William C . Durham No. Carolina Bounds. James M Sycamore Louisiana Brooks, Walter DeSoto Missouri Butler, James Zanesville Ohio Carpenter. Charlie 1 . . Hartsell Alabama Carroll. William T . Paragould Arkansas Casber, John O Venetia Pennsylvania Casdorph, Harry Guthrie West Virginia Childers, Arthur Smithporte No. Carolina Chisholm. James St. Louis Missouri Collins, Michael F Columbus Ohio Corapton. James Knoxville Tennessee Cooley, .Sidney G Watson Alabama Cooley, Berry A DeRidder Louisiana Craig. Henry E liverett Washington Cramer, Raljih Hamden Ohio Alamance No. Carolina Newton Mississippi Imhoder Manford . . Flat Woods New York Chabolskee New York Crawford, George S Crosby, John A . Cude, Honcr V Curry, William M Daily. .Jack A . . Daniels. Joseph . . Demere, St. Clair Dempse3% Jay T Dietz. George E Newark Dollar, Arthur Rogland DuBois, Leon South Wailes Dykes, Osborne \A' . Banks Ehrenfeld. Harry Williams Bridge Ellington. Alex. E Mt. Holey No. Carolina Elkins. David L Hillsboro No. Carolina Farnan. Thonuis New York "New York Fender, Adam C Piney Creek Fields, Ernest Morris Franklin. Ade Pvatte Arkansas Alaliama Tennessee New York Florida New York Ohio Alaliama New York Alabama New York No. Carolina Alabama No. Carolina Freeman, Joseph H Morristown Tennessee 58 Name Gillum, S. B.. -Ir GourU'V, Willard Orct'iK", Lowell (' Grimes, Henry 1' Hadacek, Frank J Harris. Moody W Harris, George W Hartsell, Titus A Helms, Lee Herreii, Stephen W Holland, Charles B. lloriiadav. Vietor C, Hudler. Walter Hurd, John L. S Imperato. Salvatore . Isaacs, Frank Isaacs, James N Johnson, William A Johnson. James W Kelly, Josei)h M Kins;, James F Koehler. Curtis C. . . Koregtowski. Stanley Laurence. Thomas A Lawter, William M Lee, Charles L Ledlietter. James E p:ilin!:ton, Alex. K Lennon. .lames Lewis. Charles H . :Mann. Henry N McCormiek. Matthew McCutcheon. John F ISIellet. John J Messer, Nathaniel M Moores, Myron W Newsom, Robert .1 Ozment, Bertram B Paloelogos, George A. Nmne Arter, Clinton. Dewitt. Alonzo Downey. Vernes Dcmney. Marion Roberts. Frank . . ^ Roberts. Nathan Woltman. James F. K. Young, Jay C Baker. James R Fox. Dewey Goodwin. .John C Hanes. Stewart A Horvath, Joe Lerch. Howard Mathews. William B Murray, Charles Neff, Boyd Slaughter, Oscar B ugler — Paulsell. Kdward M, Pririilix — Allison. Raymond D Almciilist. ilaurice Baker. Cluudes () Barrow. Albert Barnhart. Cloy Bland. Willie ... Borton. Oliver Burgess. Harry Craft. Albert E Craigo. Cromwell Craw-ford. Oerald W Curtis. Thomas Davis. Aaron B . Davis. Charles Farnham. Forrest W Finnegan. George F Fleig. Frank Fleshmr. Philip. . . Hnmr Stiili' ( 'ollins Alabama Marietta Ohio Lattimore No. Carolina Manauma Florida Duncan Iowa Purest Louisiana Tuscumbia Alabama Oakboro No. Carohna Monroe N'o. Carolina Lamar Alabama Milton Florida Burlington . No. Carolina Grassv Creek No. Carolina Cherokee Alabama New York New- York Clover Bottom Kentucky Wind Cane Kentucky Sartis Mississippi Mount Rest So. Carolina Verbena Alabama Bond Kentucky Columbus Ohio SI. Paul Minnseota Brooklvn New \ ork Lvnn ^''>- Carolina Breggs Alal>ama Tovvnville So. Carolina M(mnt Olive No. Carolina Longford Ireland Columbus Ohio Seman Alabama New York New \ ork Somerville Alabama Columbus Ohio Cleburne Co (icorgia Carroll Maine ColTee Siirings . . Alabama Tuscaloosa Alabama I5rooklvn New 'i or,-; Snmc Palmer. Perry E Parker. Edger L Pitts. Frank Polk. Albert Pritchard. William L Rakes. John M Robl)ins. Estan \\ Roesi'h. Alfred. Roney. .\ndrew- B Roscoe. Michael C. Rose. Ross A Smith. Millard Smith. William J Stricklin, Richard Sweeney, Amiirose J Seehrist, Luther -I Secor, Nicholas E Shepherd, (iarland Shipley. Isaac H . . Shii)inan. Raymond A Shook. Homer Skibo. Julius Tavlor, Cleo Th'omas. Wiley Todd. Claude Toppin, Vernon Walker. Sidney Warnecke, Harry .\ Waters, WnUiam R Webb, James B Weinstein, Isaac Z Whiscnhunt. Noah W Williams. Charles P. Williams. Ray ( i Williamson. Arthur Wood. John L Wright. Bruce L WOUNDED Hoiii, Columbus. Ohii> Columbus. Ohio Columbus. Ohio Marion. Ohio Columbus. Ohio Galloway. Ohio . Columbus. Ohio Columlnis, Ohio Columbus. Ohio Sandusky. Ohio Bli nchester. Ohio. Columbus. Ohio Sandusky, Ohio Columbus. Ohio Johnstown. Ohio Elyria. Ohio Newark. Ohio Columbus. Ohio .Columbus. Ohio Newark. ( Mno Nicker.son. Xeb Columbus. Ohio J Columbus. Ohio Elyria, Ohio Wilmington. Ohio. Kentucky Antwerp. Ohio Columbus. Ohio Columbus. Ohio . Sandusky, Ohio Fremont City, Ohii Warren, Maine Paulding. Ohio . Columbus, Ohio. . . Dair Julv -JS. litis JulV 2S. I'.tlS .lulV 'is. 191S JulV 2S. 191S JulV 2S, 191S JulV 2S. 191.S JulV 29. 19 IS Oct. Ki. 191S .lulv 2S. 191S Julv 2S. 19 IN July 2S. 191S Julv 2.S. 191S Julv 2N. 191S Mar. i:5-July 2S Julv 2S. 191S Oct. 17. 191.S Julv 2S. 191.S July 2S. 191S .filly 1.-,. 19 IS Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S. 191.S line (j-J ulv I.")-2S Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv Hi, 191S Julv 2S, 191S Julv ■_'S, lois Julv •is. 191 S Se )t 14. 191S .111 V 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S, 191 S Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S. 191 S . Julv 2s. 191S , Oct. IS. 191S . Julv 1.5. 191S . Julv 2S. i91S . July 2S, 191S Forrestier. < 'lebiTl Franklin. < 'harles W (lilson. James Ginther. Oliver Origgs. Albert Hamilton. Floyd Hufford, Fre, 191S Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S, 19 IS Julv 2S, 1918 Jiilv 2S. 191S Julv 2S. 19 IS Julv 2S. 191S Julv 2S. 19IS Jiilv !.->, 191S Jiilv 2S, 191S Julv 2S. 191S Ai)ril •-Julv 2S Julv 2S. 191S Julv 2S. I91S .lulv 2S, 191 S Julv 2S. 191S .lulv 2S. 191S .lulv 2S. 191S Julv 1.-), 191S Julv 2S, 191S Sc-llt 11, 191S .lulv 2S, 191S .lulv 2S, 191S .lulv 2S, 191S Julv 1 VOcl. 17 Sept . 12. I91S Julv 2S. 191S July 2S. 19 IS Julv •2S, 191 s Julv 2S. 191S Julv 2S. 19 IS June t;-Juiv 2s Juh 2S. 19 is . .\l)r 1 7. 191S J lib 2S. 19 IS 59 Name Home Swiatkewiz, Louis Swindler, Bart W Paulding, Ohio. . . Tripplett, Will)urn Trosky, Jose])h F Walsh, Harry Blanehester, Ohio. Weaver, Paul Newark, Ohio Weber, Thonuis Baltimore, Md Date Name Home Date July 28, 1918 Weller, Chester Columbus, Ohio July 2S, 1918 July 28, 1918 Wheeler, Carl L Newark, Ohio Julv 28, 1918 July 28, 1918 W'hitten, Bernie Jul'v 28, 1918 July 28, 1918 Wilgus, Eli H London, Ohio Julv 28, 1918 Julv 28, 1918 Wilson, John S Newark, Ohio Julv 31), 1918 July 28, 1918 Wilson, Paul A Grandview, Ohio. . . Julv 28, 1918 JulV 2S. 1918 TRANSFERRED Kaiiie Hiinii Sergeants — Downey, Thumas Columlius, Ohio ... Herbst, Fred Columbus, Ohio. . . . Loar, Harry J Sunbury, Ohio Meeks, ( leorge B Columbus, Ohio ... Nelson, Theodore E.. . Columbus, Ohio . . . Peney, Deral. Youngstown, Ohio Pierre, Bertram A. . , . Columbus, Ohio , , . Corporah — Graham, Haves D. . . . Granville, Ohio Neff , Donakl D Marietta, Ohio Strieklaiid, William. . . Columbus, Ohio. . . , Mechaiiie — Fry, Andrew M New York City ... Prii'ates — Almasan, Wasilie Indiana Harbor. Ind. Arnold. Alex Wakefield, N. C Ashton. Ora H Atkinson, Julius Abbotsburg, N. C . . Babb. Luther LawTenee, S. C Baker, Charles O Columbus, Ohio Baker, William H . . . Carruthersville. Mo. Batemaii. Merril C . . . Columbus, Ohio . . Barwiek, Jule Mount Olive, N. C. Behmer. Chandler. . . . Columbus, Ohio . . Birtsas, Frank Cleveland, Ohio . . Boone. Burtis T ... Springhope, N. C Brelh. Chester H Briles, Koseoe Thomasville, N. C Brower, Stanley (Diseharged) Brown, Frank M Johnstown, Ohio . . . Burns, Glenn F Burt. Josei)h E .... Iowa Butler. J. S (Diseluirgt'.l) Carr. Willie Warrior. Alabama . Cates, Honey Hurdler Mills. Ala , Costella, Rudolph. (Disehargetl) Co.\. Charlev C Mulberry, Ark Catrett, Israel B Brantley, Ala Cravle. Bryon L. Cueeeli, (ieorge L Dean, Ralph Johnstown, Ohio . Decker. William . Columbus, Ohio Deeovey, Charles Doughtv, Charles . . . Philipsburg Center, Pa Dutt, Harlev (Diseharged) Elhart, Walter EUi.son, Joseph St. Louis, Mo Bnglisli, Rali)h L . . . Mount OHve, N. V . Fladt, Arthur S Friekenstein, Arthur , , New York City .... Fuleher, Jesse M Haw River, N. C. . . Giles, Eugene P Graham, Stanley B Groll, August H .... (Diseharged) Hallmark, Elige B Hammer, Warner E Hanna, Needham Farm Springs, Miss. Hawkins, Porter. . Date Mar. 2-4, Mar. 23, Aug. 18, Sept. 4, Sept. 4, Aug. 12, Mar. 23, Mar. 23, Nov. 29, July 10, Sept. 19, 14, , 30, 21, 20, 20, 28. . 30, 12, 30, 13. 20. 9, 2(), 30, Hendricks. Floyd Henniger, Clytie. Herren, William A Higgins, Duane D Hiteheoek, Ulvsses . Hollowell, John M Hurd, George C . . Jones, Lumis P. . , . Youngstown, Ohio Lamar. La . . Columbus. Ohio Oakwood, Ohio. . Nov Sept Aug. Oet. Oct. July Sept Dee. Nov Mar Aiirii 14 Dee. 4 Aug. 21, Si-pt. 30, Sept. 21, Sept. 30, Oet. 29, Nov. 2.';, Sept. ."), Nov. 25, Oet. Oet. Oet. Sept Aug. 21, April 14, Aug. 21, Mar. 13. Aug. 21, Oet. 20. Oet. 9, Aug. 21, Oet. 26, Oet. 26, Aug. 21, Sept. 19, Aug. 30, Nov. 20, Aug. 21, Oet. 14, Nov. 20, Aug. 21, No^•. 20, June 27, June 27, Aug. 21. Oet. 26, Mav 28, Oct". 26, Nov. 12, Nov. 20, Nov. 20, Name Home Jones. Earl I Columbus, Ohio . . 918 .Jones. Benjamin Newark, Ohio 918 Kallish, David 918 King, Charies E 918 King. Benjamin 918 Kinler, Ernest. Luling, La 918 Klenke, John C S]iringfield, Ohio . , 918 Kotueek, Louis Long Island. N. Y. Ledbetter, James E 918 Leonard, Clay L 918 Lind, Ralph Columbus, Ohio. . . 918 Loper, Cyrus R Lusk, Cecil 91S McArthur, Floyd G McGte, Robert L. . . . Lincolnton, N. C. , 918 McNealv. George H 918 McSwain. Ewell L, . . . Newton, Ala 918 Manlev, Algie 918 Mapes, Edward P, . , . (Diseharged) 918 .Marshall. Robert U (^hapel Hill. Tenn . 918 Mathews. Roy Warren. Ohio 918 Meadows. Calvin C .Vndalusia. Ala 918 Miller, Bernard 918 Miller. Frederick Columbus. Ohio . 918 Aloores. Urban .\ . Maine '.•l.S Murphy, Edward R. . Columbus, Ohio . ids Natuzzi. Joseph !(17 Parmer. Alexander. , , , St. Louis, Mo 918 Palmer, John A 917 Pieone, Charles Cleveland, Ohio, , 918 Rapier, William A 918 Rennels, Charles Johnstown. Ohio . 918 Roli.son, Samuel N. . . . Balion, S. C 918 Ro.scoe, Michael 91S Ruder, Nelson H 918 Ronald, Frank 917 Sasser, Richard F ., , Hacoda, Ala 918 Schuhait.^Abe Chicago. Ill 918 Scott, Rav Columbus, Ohio . . 917 Sears, William I Witumpka, Ala. . 918 Sheldon, Jack Columbus, Ohio 917 Sloan, David R Cohunbus, Ohio . 918 Smith, Boykin Opelika, Ala 917 Snarskey, Anthony Snodgrass, Orville .... Wilmington, Ohio. 918 Spina, Franeisca 917 Stevens, Walter Marietta, Ohio. . . , 917 Stickles, Harvey B 918 Saboskv, Paul 918 Taylor," Manley E 918 Tecsa, Amos Newark, Ohio 918 Temple, Frank Newark, Ohio 918 Thieser, W. J 918 Thomas. James B . . Greensboro, N. C. 917 Vetitoe, Charles C . Hadensburg, Tenn. 917 Wadell, Roger 918 Ward. Emmet Lee . Tuxedo, Ala 918 Ward, Robert F Asheville, N. C . . . 918 Webb. Lurmon Mills Creek, Ky. . . 918 Welseh, Barnard M 918 Whitaker, John M 917 Whited, Frank 918 Widmer, Richard 918 Williams. Thurman E. Alexandria, Ohio . 918 Wil.son, James H Beveriv, Ohio 918 Wright, Walter M Tallahassee, Fla . . 918 Yarnell, John A Columbus, Ohio. . . 918 Date Mar. 23, Mar. 27. June 20, Aug. 21, Aug. 21, Oct. 26, Nov. 2.5, Nov. 25, Nov. 20, Aug. 21, April 14, Nov. 20, April 21, 25, 20, 25. 25. 20, 1, 20. Nov Oet. Nov Nov Nov Oct. Nov Sept. 30. Sept. 30, Aug. 21, June 5, Nov. 20, June 10, April 14, Sept. 19, Nov. 20, April 14, Oet. 20. Aug. 21, Oet. 26, June 11, Aug. 21, Aug. 21, Oct. 20, Oct. 20. Mav 25, Sept. 30, April 12, Aug. 21, Sept. 30, Nov. 20, Oct. 26. April 4, June 16, Aug. 21, June 14, Nov. 20, April 14, June 21, Aug. 21, Nov. 20, Oct. 26, Oct. 26, Sept. .30, Sept. 20, Sept. 30, Nov. 20, Sept. 30, June 11, Sept. 30, Aug. 21, Sept. 20. Oct. 26, Aug. 12, 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1917 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 60 SECTION VII COMPANY "C 4kr~"» ' Preliminary History Company C was organized at London, Ohio. June 28th, 1915," by Major John C. Volka, at that time a Captain. He was assisted by First Lieutenant Raymond M. Cheseldine and Second Lieutenant Raymond Mabe. In January, 191G, the company was called out on riot duty at Youngstown, Ohio. June 19th, 1916, the company was called into Fed- eral Service and went to the Mexican Border as a part of the Old Fourth Ohio Infantry. Its ofiicers on this occasion were Captain John C. V'^olka, First Lieutenant Raymond M. Cheseldine, and Second Lieutenant James K. Campbell. Second Lieutenant Mabe having resigned. The company on returning from the border was mustered out at Fort Wayne, Detroit, March Srd, 1917. The company was again called into Federal Service July 15th, 1917. First Lieutenant James K. Campbell had been assigned to Company K, thus making a vacancy, which was filled by Second Lieutenant Rol^ert L. Rea, a former First Sergeant of Company C. The company ar- rived at Camp Perry Augu.st 13th, 1917. 61 z. 62 CAPTAIN LEON WALTER MIESSE 736 East Main Street Lancaster, Ohio c APTAIN Leon Walters Miesse was born in Lancaster, Ohio, September 3rd, 1889. He re- ceived his education in the Public and High Schools of Lancaster and in Ohio State University. On complet- ing his studies he went to work with the Clattin Engineering Company, re- maining three years in that position. He then spent one year with the Al- tens Foundry Company. On June 15th, 1916, he went to the Mexican Border with Company L as a First He returned home March 4th, 1917, and was assigned to recruiting dutv for Company L from May 21st to July 15th. On August 13th, 1917, he went with Company L to Camp Perry, and on September 7th to Camp Mills, New York. There he was sent to the 83rd Brigade Headquarters as Aide-de-Camp to Brigadier-General Michael J. Lenihan, with whom he remained until January 10th, 1918, when he was returned to Company L. Lieutenant. He served with that organization in Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and Saint Mihiel. In Champagne he was in command of Company L, the companv which bore the brunt of the German on- slaught of July 15th. On September 9th, 1918, ju.st three days before the Saint Mihiel offensive, he was made a Captain. On September 25th he was trans- ferred from the Third to the First Battalion and assigned to Company C, which unit he commanded with much credit to himself in the Argonne, before St. Georges and Sedan. "Leon" has not been with us long, but we feel that he is one of us because we knew him even be- fore he came. He is cheerful and good-natured most of the time, but on occasions he can be un- pleasant, as for instance, when he is scrambling for billets. He. like all other commanding officers, be- lieves that his company is the best company in the battalion, but in spite of these little failings, he stands out as one of the best captains in the regi- ment. 63 FIRST LIEUTENANT SINCLAIR J. WILSON 110 Kent Street Brooklyn, New York H E is tall and wiry, but not skinny ; he is serious, but not too serious ; he is humorous, but not cynical ; he is courageous, but not foolhardy : he enjoys life, but is not a spendthrift; he is a student and thinker, but not a bookworm ; he is not divine, but human, — such a man is First Lieutenant Sinclair J. Wilson. "Doc" was born June 2, 1892, in Brooklyn, New York. He attended the High Schools of that city, after which he became a student in Colum- bia and then Teachers'College of Columbia Univer- sity. There he acquired an interest in mathemat- ics, so we find him taking graduate work in that subject in New York University. On the comple- tion of his university courses "Doc" began teaching in the Boys' High School fronting on Marcy and Putnam Avenues, Brooklyn. He was there from 191?, to 1917, going to Plattsburg on May 12th of the latter year. August 15th he emerged as a Sec- ond Lieutenant, and was immediately assigned to the 42nd Division, which was then in process of formation at Cainp Mills, New York. He was placed with Company C. 166th Infantry, with which unit he has remained ever since. He sailed for France on October 18th, arrived in St. Nazaire October 31st, and one month later found him in the British Bayonet School at St. Pole. There "Doc" acquired a thorough knowledge of the bayonet, and on returning to his company he was able to give an e.xcellent course of instruction. On completing the school at St. Pole he went into the trenches with the Canadians at Vimy Ridge, — then the unhealth- iest point on the Western Front. After this expe- rience he rejoined his company, which was on that famous march from the Fourth to the Seventh Training Area. The period of training o'er, "Doc" went with his organization into the Lorraine trenches, and then thru the Champagne-Marne Defensive, the Aisne- Marne, Saint Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offen- sives, performing courageous and efficient work in all. In the Meuse-Argonne it was that "Doc" put over one of the cleverest patrols ever staged. The final preparations for a third attack on St. Georges were being completed and the "Big Boys" wanted to know if the Boche wire was sufficiently cut to allow troops to pass. To "Doc" fell the task of finding out, — a simple task to figure out on paper when one is ten miles behind the lines, but not simple in exe- cution. Taking one man, he left his own front line just at dusk, crawled six hundred yards across No Man's Land, — crouching low to the ground now and then, as an enemy flare lighted up the surrounding country, or as a machine gun sent forth its evening message of hate and death, — reached the enemy's wire, found that it was passable, and in the course of that work located an enemy machine-gun em- placement. Again, in the last trying days before Sedan "Doc" led an advance patrol, making steady advances, keeping the battalion informed of the position of the enemy, thus saving many lives. To conduct these advance patrols toward the last required cour- age, for everyone knew that the end was near, and that to fall by the wayside then would be to fall when the goal of long months of bitter struggle w-as in sight. But "Doc" measured up to the occasion, quietly, yet with determination, and saw it thru. "Old Doc" is one of the most conscientious, hard- working, efficient officers we have. When he takes hold of a job, that is a guarantee that the work will be done \\'ell. If there is some sort of a show to be put on for the General, "Doc" is very apt to have charge of it. Indeed, he is a veritable mainstay of the First Battalion. 64 FIRST LIEUTENANT MILTON MARTIN LATTA 414 East Lincoln Avenue Goshen, Indiana I "NDIANA, The Hoosier State, has long been famous for its great men, but the people of that state little realized that the beautiful baby boy born to Mr. and Mrs. Harry Pierce Latta of Goshen, on September 23rd, 1895, was some twenty-four years hence to become a distinguished figure in the World War. First Lieu- tenant Milton M. Latta received his early education in the Pul^lic and High Schools of Goshen, Indiana, af- ter which he undertook to learn con- structive work with the George J. Grant Construc- tion Company. But after two years of work rang- ing all the way from brick-laying to time-keeping, he decided that he did not know enough to go on, so accordingly we find him at the LIniversity of Minnesota during the next two years. There his study was rudely interrupted by the blare of the trumpet of war, and we see our friend "Latter" emerging from the college cloister, as did the monks of old, to lay down the pen and take up the sword. May 14, 1917, found him at Fort Snell- ing, Minnesota, and three months of hard, serious v,-ork made him a First Lieutenant. Things now mo\-ed fast. He was sent to Camp Dodge. Des Moines, Iowa, remaining there a few days, and then moved on to Camp Mills, where he was assigned to Company C, 166th Infantry, 42nd (Rainbow) Di- vision. October 18th, 1917, saw him on the way to France. Reaching France, he was sent immedi- ately to the First Corps School at Gondrecourt. He returned to enter the trenches with the division in February. He always had a hankering for company admin- istration and his opportunity came on the battle- field of the Ourcq. Bearing up well under this soul- trying load he again led his company into the Saint Mihiel fray, after which he was sent to the Army School of the Line at Langres. From the line at St. Benoit he rejoined the company on the Rhine. Now he is the Perstmnel Officer of the regiment and hopes to have last month's pay ready at least by next month. "Latter" is recognized as a strong, capable, effi- cient officer. He is very serious in all that he does, — sometimes too serious, for we all know it does not pay in war to be too serious. He is of a studious nature and is a lover of art. His pencil has traced the beauties of Notre Dame of Paris and the sad appeal of the front line towns. For even the war has been powerless to make him for- get his first love, — architecture. He sketches on the slightest provocation. He is a consummate social genius, particularly at the dinner table. He eats plenty of everything, but is especially fond of jam. One day the Mess Officer, Lieutenant Reiser, had been to Langres to buy rations, jam included. "Latter," with his usual appetite at the evening meal, was wading into the jam when Paul Reiser, who had been watching him for some time, exclaimed : "My God, 'Latter,' that's i:ct a vegetable, it's a condiment." 65 FIRST LIEUTENANT JAMES A. MOSELEY (Killed in Action, July 28th, 1918) 56 Douglas Road Glen Ridge, New Jersey WHEN you see a big man leading his weary platoon down the road and he has a great big grin in proportion to his size, in spite of the heat and the dust and the hell of the last "trick" in the line, you are led to smile, too, and think the old world isn't so dreary after all. That contagious smile was one of the characteristics of that stout- hearted officer. First Lieutenant James A. Mose- ley, which those who served with him remember so well. J laving been commissioned at Plattsburg Bar- racks, N. Y., and attended a French Corps School in Southern France, he joined Company C at Bena- menil in the St. Clement Sector during March, 1918, and it wasn't long before he was called "Jim" and active in all the work of the battalion. Patrolling No Man's Land in front of Ancerviller and the neighborhood deprived him of a lot of sleep he might have been getting those nights, but the ex- citement and experiences amused him in that "tran- quil sector." Extra work of that or any other kind was ne\'er a stumbling block to "Jim," as is evinced by the fact that when he graduated from Yale Uni- versity in 1915, where he was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity, he received Special Honors in English and Phi Beta Kappa. He was appreciated before ; but the true glory of his character and bravery was shown to all in the Champagne and officially recognized by General Pershing. His mother, Mrs. J. A. Moseley, was later sent the Distinguished Service Cross and the following citation : "For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippe, France, July 15th, 1918, when two others had failed, one killed, and the other wounded. Lieutenant Moseley left his shelter during a most intense enemy artillery bom- bardment, searched for and located a wounded Corporal of his platoon, bringing him a dis- tance of more than 400 yards to safety." "Jim" was regardless of his personal danger when there was work to be done, and his men knew that he would not order them to do things which he himself would not do. In those long days and nights of hiking and trav- eling from the Champagne Sector to the Foret de Fere, "Jim" retained the cheerful outlook, which kept up the morale of his men. The night of July 27th, when he was rolling up in a blanket with his sergeant to get some much-needed rest, every one in the battalion knew that the next day was going to be hard and bloody, but its full seriousness was not realized until it was found that "Jim's" name was on the list of our dead. That spot on the slopes of the River Ourcq, where Lieutenant Moseley gave his life for the cause of his country, is consecrated ground ; and will be hal- lowed in the memories of his comrades by reason of his optimism, his balanced consideration of the men under his command, and his brilliant gallantry. 66 SECOND LIEUTENANT ALBERT B. RANKIN Elm Street London, Ohio SOME people are born great, some achieve greatness, and others have greatness thrust upon them. "Little Eddie" Rankin, as he is affec- tionately called, belongs to that class of men who have achieved greatness. He was born in London, Ohio, Febru- ary 11th. 1895, and there spent the early days of his life. He had com- pleted High School and was ready to enter the university, when he was called to the border with Company C. the company with which he had been the first to enlist on June 28th, 1915. He returned from the Mexican Border in March, 1917, just in time to visit the home folks, say good-bye, and go to Camp Perry, and from there to Camp Mills to join the famous 42nd (Rainbow) Division, which sailed for France on October 18th, 1917. By rea- son of his splendid work on the border, "Little Eddie" had come to be the "Top Sergeant" of Com- pany C. Accordingly, when the organization ar- rived in Chennevieres, France, and men to attend the Ofl^cers' Training School were asked for, he was among the first selected. At Langres he kept up his good work despite the fact that he was forced to eat potato peelings and water three times a day for a period of three months. On May 13th, 1918, he received a Second Lieutenant's commis- sion, which he had so well merited. After leaving school he served with the 82nd and 78th Divisions, but his loyalty to his old unit soon brought him back to the Rainbow Division. Here, temporarily, he was assigned to Company A of the First Bat- talion, but ultimately he was transferred to Com- pany C, his old company, and the company he started out with as a private. To those of us who know how hard it is to make one's way up from the ranks, this achievement of "Little Eddie" stands out as an indication of his abilities. He returned as the company was emerging from the shambles of Chateau Thierry and bore a worthy part in the operations at Saint Mihiel, in the Argonne and be- fore Sedan. "Little Eddie" is a very versatile character. He plays well, — sometimes he plays horse, but most of the time he plays his favorite instrument, the uku- lele. To paraphrase the words of the poet : "Over its strings he. musingly, beginning doubt- fully and far away, First lets his fingers wander as they list; Then as the touch of his loved instrument lends hope and fervor. Nearer draws his theme, First guesses by faint auroral flushes. Sent along the wavering vista of his dream." And as he plays the boys sing and dance. No party in the Premier Battalion is ever complete without "Eddie" and his war-worn music-box. But not only is he a musician ; he is a story-teller of the first order. His favorite story is the story of the "Mathematical Dog," in which the dog in ques- tion puts down three and carries one. The other evening at a pai'ty a memljer of a certain princely house seemed to be suffering from convulsions, but investigation revealed that "Eddie" had only been telling more stories. "Eddie" has a peculiar failing of picking up ru- mors. "I say, Doc (Sinclair J. Wilson), have you heard the rumor that we start home next week? Of course, now, I heard this down at Regimental ; it may not be so ; you can take it for what it is worth, — and really, now really, what do you think?" He also is indisposed to making decisions for himself. "Are you going to stay in the Regular Army, DeLacy?" "I don't know what to do; if I could only write to my mother. Why don't they give us time to think over this matter?" 67 SECOND LIEUTENANT JOSEPH MILLER ENFIELD Wellington, Kansas N Maxim's Cafe in Cologne peace J^ reigned supreme. The German people were eating, drinking, laughing and talking as if war had never cast its darkening shadow across the Fatherland. Into this scene suddenly stalked a short, stubby, erect foreigner. His calm look of assurance and his air of worldly possession caused everyone to take more than a casual glance at him. The gentleman in question wore an American Officer's uniform and on his face was a care-free e.xpression that is found in but one place in the world, — namely, "Out Where the West Begins." Tho Cologne was out of bounds for American officers, investigation revealed that the above mentioned personality was none othe.' than our amiable friend and compatriot in arms. Second Lieutenant Joseph Miller Enfield, of Wel- lington, Kansas. Mr. Enfield, as he is called back home, has the imique distinction of being born in Iowa, raised in Kansas and educated in the army. After complet- ing the Wellington Public and High Schools, "Joe" went into the feed and grain business with his father. There he became a skillful salesmen, as is evidenced by one transaction he engineered in the First Battalion. "Joe" had his old issue overcoat cleaned and pressed up so it looked pretty nifty. Lieutenant Smith, who had a $40.00 tailor-made overcoat, liked "Joe's" coat and suggested the pos- sibility of a trade. "Well," says "Joe," "I don't know. I don't much want to get rid of that coat," and with that line of talk finally inveigled Lieu- tenant Smith into trading. A few days later Lieu- tenant Albert Rankin said to him : " 'Joe,' you made a pretty clever trade with 'Smithy,' didn't you?" To which he replied: "Nothing else, Rankin." But to resume the story, "Joe's" business career was rudely interrupted when on May 14th, 1917, he enlisted in Company L, 139th Infantry, 35th Divi- sion, with which unit he sailed for France, April ■25th, 1918. The division was one of that number brigaded with the British for training as a result of the March crisis. "Joe" did one turn in the trenches in Alsace-Lorraine with the 35th Division, after which he was sent to the Officers' Training School at Langres. At the close of the school he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant, and as- signed to Company C, 166th Infantry, of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, which unit he joined at Mont- faucon, in the Argonne. Immediately, he found himself in charge of a platoon going into the attack. By the time "Joe" dug in and soaked and slopped around in the rain and mud for twenty-one days and took out his patrol, his continued good humor and untiring effort stamped him efficient and worthy. 68 SECOND LIEUTENANT HOBART SMITH Patriot, Indiana SECOND Lieutenant Hobart Smith was born March the 4th, 1898, in Patriot, Indiana. His early education was received in the Com- mon and High Schools of that city, after which he went to Earlham Col- lege, located at Richmond, Indiana. That one from Patriot should be pa- .! triotic was to be expected, so it is not surprising that "Smithy" enlisted in the 7th United States Infantry, April 13th, 1917. He was immediately sent ■''-.■_ to the Mexican Border, but after remaining there six weeks returned with his unit to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. There he became Company Clerk with the rank of Corporal, and four days later he became a Sergeant. Only a short time after this he became Battalion Sergeant- Major. From that to the Third Officers' Training Camp on January 5th, 1918, was but a short step. Lieutenant Smith came to France as a casual, and was attached to the Army Corps School at Langres for six weeks, after which he was commissioned. He was assigned to the 92nd Division, with which unit he served in the Toul Sector. He was then sent to the 6th Division for three months, there having a perfectly killing time. Not satisfied with taking out twelve patrols in fourteen nights, he tried observing from an aeroplane and nearly broke his neck. Then he was transferred to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, reporting November 17th, 1918. "Smithy" joined us at Stenay. Since that time he has made many strong friends and established a reputation as an efficient officer. 69 SECOND LIEUTENANT GABRIEL RALPH MIESSE 737 East Main Street Lancaster, Ohio SECOND Lieutenant Gabriel Ralph Miesse was born in Lancaster, Ohio, November 18th, 1^92. He received his early education in the Public and High Schools of Lancas- ter, and later he attended Ohio State University. After leaving school he worked for the Kyle Manufacturing Company for two years and a half. He was in the employ of the Altens Foundry and Machine Works, when, on October 19th, 1914, he enlisted in „ Company L of the Old 4th Ohio. June 19th, 1916, he was called out and went to the Mexi- can Border, where he remained until March -Jth, 1917, at which time he was mustered out at Fort Wayne, Detroit, Michigan. On July 15th, 1917, he was again called out and on July 23rd he was mustered into Federal Service. August 13th found him at Camp Perry as First Sergeant of Company L. He went with that or- ganization to Camp Mills, New York, and on Octo- ber 29th set sail for France, landing at Brest. From Brest he went to Meligny-la-Petite. On De- cember 1st, 1917, he was ordered away to attend the Officers' Ti'aining School at Langres. There he took a General and Specialist Course, after which he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on May 3rd, 1918. On the day he was commissioned he was ordered to the 82nd Division, then brigaded with the British, and located at Ault, Brittany. Soon he was transferred to the 4th Division, and from the 4th to the 78th Division. Still later he was assigned to the 303rd Engineers as Gas Officer. November 20th, 1918, he was reassigned to his old outfit, the 42nd Division, which he joined at Unkelbach, De- cember 28th, 1918. 70 COMPANY "C" ROLL A II III f J'irst Si rgi a Ill- Curry. Earl, Iliiiiii l\iirii Soiilh Siiliiri Stale Siiiiphi Siriji'inil — (iammi'll, WilViur K Ml xn Sirijiniil — Zimmerman, Guy . . Siriji II Ills — ( 'hcscldine. Kcnnetli (! Dcgarmo, Rik'y T F'lood, Arthur , , Green, Koliert T. , . Jones, Roliert D Moreher. Charles K Niekle, Frank Perry, Clinton .1 Perrv, John Pettit. Ja.me.5 StoU, Charles L Thiel, Ernest E Lonilon Wi'st JclTersoii Ohic Ohio Olii, lionilon ( )liio South ( 'harlcsloii ( )hio Cleveh-iMil Ohio London Ohio Loudon ()hii) London Ohio Xcwjinrl Ohio Lotidon (>hii> London ()ljio Oniida . Ohio Sprintrfield ()hiii Middliton Olii.i Y> Cor ponds — Adams, Hohert 1j Williamslown Coler, Clarence South Charleston Crew, John K . Hai-ine Davis, Walter West Jefferson Fisher, John Lima Green, John AI , . Loiulon Harrow, Edwin flalloway Hem-y, Charles M. London , Holmes, Charles Clevelainl Hunter, Harry Mt. Sterliu}; Kelly, George London Leazenbee, Joe West Ji'lferson Loar, James London AleKeever, Franeis H Fort -NLidison Marriner, Elsworth , . ('aiiton. Alartin, Albert Cincinnati Pollock, Emmett London Price. Fred L . Kalid,-i Rarapleman. Frank W ('inciiuiali Rau, Raymond Ivalida Reemsnvder, Albert . . Canton Rickards, Harvey H, Stockdale Sanders. William- West .fcffci-son Sievers, Charles Kichniond Hill Smith, Harry F. . , London . . Speasmaker, Phil F , London Stephens. Charles R. . ('incinriati Stevens. Charles R , London Tarpening, AHllinrn A. plain ('it.\ Wickham. Jesse R I'omeroy Zimmerman, Harry E West .leffcrson Bugler — Mohler, Rolli<' W Lilly Cha|)el . . Cooks— Bixler, Walter E . , Piqua Ohio Clifton, Sanford . Ijondon Ohio Alassie. Amos South Charleston ()hio Watley, Walter D Oneida Tennessee Mi'chatiics — Coler. Lester AI South Charleston Ohio Cullen, Rudolph . Cincinnati Ohio Rider, Irvin London . Ohio Woodard, Thomas R Loudon ()hio Prirolis. First Clnss — AUerton, Herbert West Jeff<'rson Ames, Pearl London Barlow, Gilbert. . . Ijondon - - Benhaus. Edward . London Becken, Xels O Hanska Berg, Raphai>l Fitter Dakota , Biskup, John Voungstown Blazer, Jame.s South Charleston Blosser, Leon Kalifla Kent u Oliio Ohi.) Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohi. I Ohio Ohio Iowa Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Oliio Ohio Oliio New Ohio Oliio Ohio Ohi. I Oln.> Ohi.) Ohio Ohi. Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio AHnnesota AHnnesota Ohio Ohio Ohio A iiiiic Himiv Tinrii Stnlr Bradford, Roy . I'aragould . , •\rkansas Brewster. Jes.so . Rugbv Ti-nnessce Bnu^e, Carl , Athens Ohio Call, Wilson London Ohio Campliell, Ernest Lon.l.fu .... Ohi.i Carnahan, Walter 11 .Moss Tennessee Caster. Ehvoon . West Jefferson ( )liio Alorris, Jav Ohi.) Xorwooil, James X . , . Albany .\labama Olanoff. Joseph . . Brooklvn Xew ^'ork Raini.ilph, Martin . , Brighton Ohio Rickels, Clarence , Hamilton Ohio Roach, Isaac - South Charleston Ohio Roberts, George \\" Muscatine l.)wa Shardow, Josejjh ( )lii.) Shelton Lerov D . Millport Alabama Simler, Walter . Canton. . , Ohio Strawser, Reed . .\' hens . . Ohio Swiss. Clarence L. . West Jefferson Ohio Vaseh. August . Cleveland Ohio Visea, Geoig(> Cleveland Ohio W alker. George W Jonestown , , . PennsvKania Yerian, Emil London Ohio I'ririikx — Aehee, Samuel Brooks Iowa Adace, Grik Youngstown , . Ohio Akeno\-eh. .lohn Cleveland Ohio Anderson, Albert Read South Bend Indiana Anderson, O car L . , Alerstrand Minnesota Arndal , Sam Moorefield Xel)raska Bee, Leo L Crawfordsville . . . Indiana Berman, Alorris , . , New York Cit v . X.'W "^'ork Benpiam. Alfred L ... Dennison AHnnesota Bland, William Cleveland Ohio Bortolomi.)l, Domenii-.> Williams (^ilifornia Brant, Perrv D Idalin Colorado Brewer, Victor Enola Arkansas Briggs, Amos P South Charleston Ohio Brown. Ben H Arkansas Bruce Leonzo Sutrar ( 'reek Ohio Bueh, Clarence Cleveland Ohio Buffamento, Salvaton . Rome New ^■ork Camiibell. Calvin West Jefferson Ohio Chapiiell. Robert C Brooks Georgia Clark, Pelar J , . Ozark Alaljama Cla.v. Roger Clav, Verner ]j Ohio London Ohio Collins, Alherton Alammoth Springs Arkansas Collins, Leo West Jefferson . . Ohio Cottonbrook, Ralph Sugar Creek Ohio Cover, Sharon Londo Ohio 71 Name Coxson, Wm Creswell, Otis D . D'Amato. Frank F Duehesin'au, Alfred Erhardt. Crcorgo C Farley. Philip W Finuigan. Thomas E Fisher, Leroy B Foiitenot, Teleesma. . . Gilhoolev, Peter Glatt, Joseph B (Joodwiii, Jim D . . llarman. Jeff . , , Harris. Willie Harrison. Foster B Hastings. Royal () 1 1 at ley. Lewis Ilavins. Tom S Henson, Oren Hoover. Arthur Hulibard. Grover (' James. Charles K Johns. Luther N Jones, Emmett Kelly. Thomas V King, Lna Ladle.v. Dwight Layton, Elmer M Lesniowsky, Mar\n Lindsay, Owen H Lopp. John S Loudermilk, George W Lyles, Perry T . Lvnch, Frank McCarty. Amel McDonald. George J McHem-y, Floyd Maupin. Green B Miller, Roy Hiiiiu Toirii Slate Cleveland , . Ohio MeFall Alabama St. Louis Missouri Rohertsdale Alabama Louisville Kentueky New York City , Xew York St. Louis Missouri London Ohio Kinder Louisiana Pawtueket Rhode Island Milford Louisiana (Jeorgina. , .. Alabama Woodsworth . Louisiana West Port Tennessee Union City Tennessee Mansfield Tennessee llalladay Tennessee Hice Louisiana London Ohio Lawton New York I'iqua Ohio London Ohio Raiford Florida South Vienna- . . . Ohio New York Cit.v , . New York Seagrove No. Carolina Mount Sterling Ohio Brantley Alaliama Voungstown Ohio Muncie Indiana Lexington No. Carolina London Ohio Lovington New Mexieo Lexington Kentucky Irwin . . Ohio South Mills Xo. Carolina London Ohio Wind Cave Kentiuky Union Citv Indiana \aiiie Mobley, Elmer Moleterno, Manuele Myers, Ethel Nel.son, Ole Palma. Antonio Pendleton, William ( Perr.v. William Petitti, Pasquale Phillips, Howard . - . Philhps, Pearl O. , Potee, Wilher Pruitt, Ward B Riekes, John M Roche, Benjamin Rodman, Jack Claudi Rosier, Carl Ruhl, Henry Rupe, John R Salistian, John . Sebree. Warren Shaw, William F Shook, Jim D Shpater, Da\id Sidner, Guy E Sidner, Maxwell Spencer, William II Srok, Jack Stern, John Stilwell, Guy Stin.son, Ernest L. , , Sumner. Grad.v R . Taragowski. Peter V Thomas, Foster Thompson. Lester Thoronton. Turner S Vaslet. Everett Warder. El wood Willard. Orland H Young. Franklin . Home Town Slate Mt. Vernon Indiana New York New York Benton Township. Iowa Detroit Michigan New York City New York Topeka Kansas London Ohio Chicago Illinois Piqua Ohio Athens Ohio Bluffton Ohio HiUisburg Indiana Muncie Florida Rochester New York Greensboro No. Carolina Canton Ohio Hamilton . Ohio Athens Ohio Youngstown Ohio North Bend Ohio Cecil Arkansas Mulberry Arkansas New York Cit.v . . New York West Jefferson . , Ohio West Jefferson , Ohio Logansport - , . Indiana Youngstown ... Ohio Haubstadt Indiana South Charleston Ohio Portia Arkansas Batcave No. Carolina Rochester New York Sedalia Ohio Paris Creek Ohio lluntsdale , Missouri North Abington , IMassachuset Hopkinsville Kentucky Guysville Ohio M<-.\rthur Ohio WOUNDED Name I'luce Supphj Sergeant — Thompson, Clifford Argonne Forest Oct. Serqea nts — Weber, Earl Chateau Tliierrv Julv Whatley. William St . .Mihiel Sept. Corporals — Busier. Leigh E Montigny June Cox, Carol M Montigny June Gordon, John Jones. Homer Leazenliee, Joe Loar. James Chanqiagiu Martin, Albert Lorraine (^hateau Thierry July Argonne Forest Oct. Chateau Thierry July July Mar. Martin. Albert St. .Mihiel Sept. Roseberry, Frank Chateau Thierry July Sievers, (^harles .St. Mihiel Sept. Smith. Harry F Chateau Thierry Aug. Thomas. Ravmond Chateau Thierrv July Wollney. Otto Chateau Thierr.v July C<)l)l\s — Rhoades, Glen .Vrgonne Forest Oct. Privates. First Class — Allerton. Herbert Chateau Thierry July Barlow, fiilbert Chateau Thierry July Caster. Elwood Chateau Thierry July Charter. Elmer Chateau Thierrv Jidv Foulk, Ray H Chateau Thierry Aug. Fugett. Jo.se ph Cham])agne July Grachow. Alexcis Champagne July Jones. Carl H Chateau Thierry July Kidd. William Argonne Forest Oct. Kosek, William J ..... Montigny June Leonard. Charles W . . . Chateau Thierrv. July Olanoff. Joseph Chateau Thierry July Riekels. Clarence Chateau Thierry July Roach, Isaac Chateau Thierrv July Visea, George Chateau Thierry July W^eUburn. Henry Argonne Forest No\'. Zuba, John Baccarat Sector June Da !e Home 23. 191S Troy, Ohio 29. 1918 Canton. Ohio 12. 191S Houston, Texas 7, 191,S London, Ohio 8, 191,S Big Plain. Oliio 29, I91S London. Ohio 2.S, 19 is London. Ohio 29, 19I,S West Jeffer.son. Ohio 18, 191.S London. Ohio 5, 1918 Cincinnati. Ohio IS, 1918 Cincinnati, Ohio 29, 1918 London. Ohio 12, 191S Richmond Hill. N. Y. 2, 1918 London, Ohio 20, 191S London, Ohio ;n. 191S Cincinnati. Ohio 19, 1918 London, Ohio 28, 1918 West Jefferson, Ohi(3 28, 1918 London, Ohio 28, 191 s Dves\-ille, Ohio 29, 191.S Big Plain. Ohio 1, 1918 Lima, Ohio l.">. 191S Potter. Kentucky 18, 191S Hubbard. Ohio 29, 191.S London. Ohio 29. 1918 Lima. Ohio 7, 1918 Canton, Ohio 29, 1918 Sedalia, Ohio 80, 1918 Brooklyn, N, Y, 30, 1918 Hamilton, Ohio 30, 1918 South Charleston, Ohio 29, 1918 Youngstown, Ohio (i, 1918 Canton. Ohio i , 1918 Youngstown, Ohio 72 Xamc Place Privates — Akf'iiovfh, John (^liainpjiaiu' . . . Hi rquaiM. AUrrcl ClKilrau 'I'hirrry . ]51iUid. William (■liaiii|)aurif Bernston, John ( 'hatcau 'Phicrry . . Brown, Arthur Cliatcau Thierry . . Bruee, Leonzo ( 'liatrau Tliirrry . Bufh, Clarence < 'halcau Thierry . Busie. (leorse Chateau Thierry. . Campbell. Calvin Sl.Mihiel Coxson, William J St. Mihiel Clay, Verner L < 'hateau Thii'rry . . Cully, Joseph Baeearat Seetor . . . De Angello. Joe Baeearat Seetor . . Emmes, Chauncey Chateau Thierry. . Forrest, George St. Mihiel Glaser. Harry Chateau Thierry. . Hixon, Charles ( 'hateau Thierry . . llobbs, Edward Chateau Thierry. . Creenwav, John Chaminigne . . , . Hubbard", Grover C Chateau Thierry, . James, Charles K Argonne ^^)rest . . . James, Kenneth R. Ladley, D wight .... Layton, Elmer M . . Lesniowsky. Marj'ii Matthews, George. . Moats, Edward . . . Myers, Ethel Nelson, Ole Nichols, Harry Pace, Jesse L Pasquale, Petitti Phillips, Howard PhiUips, Pearl () Podolsky, Andrew , . Potts, Jefferson , . Prewitt, George. . . . Pruitt, Orville St. Alihiel St. St . Argonne Fort St. Mihiel Argonne Fore; Montigny ChateauThierry Baeearat Seetor. St. Mihiel Chateau Thierry St. Mihiel. Rupe, John R Husso, Rapfaele Salistian. John Schorr, Samuel Srok, Jack Stilwell, Guy Wicker, James Aimer Willard, Orland St. Mihiel. Woolery, Robert Champagne Chateau Thierry. Cliateau Thierry . Chateau Thierry . ( 'hampagne -Monlignv Julv Julv Jul'v JmI'v Jul'v Jul'v Jul'v Jul'v Sept. Sept. July April April Julv Se])t. Julv Jul'v Jul'v Jul'v Jul'v Oct. Oct. S,.pt. \oV. June Julv April Se|il. Julv Sept. Argonne Forest No\ . ( 'hateau Thierry ( 'hateau Thierry July < 'hateau Thierry July Chateau Thierry July Chateau Thierrv Jul\- St. JNlihiel Sept. Sept. Julv Jul'v Jul'v JulV June ( 'hateau Thierry Aug. Argonne Forest Nov. Sept. Julv Ddle 1 1 (line 111. I'.ns CUvehind, Ohio ■JK. lillS IJcniiison. Miunesola I.-., nils Clevelan,{), I'.IIS Cinciiuiati. Ohio 12. nils Kentuekv 2S, mis New York Citv, N. V. 2!), litis Tennessee 2'.l. nils Alabama 1."), nils Indiana 2S, litis Pi(iua, Ohio Hi, nils London. Ohio 17, nils New York Citv, N. Y. 12, nils Mt. Sterling, Ohio (i, lillS Brantley, Ahd)arri;i, 7, nils ^'oungstown, Ohio 2il, nils New York Citv, X. Y. 7, nils West Jefferson, Ohio 12. nils Benton Township, Iowa 2il. litis Detroit, Mich. 12. nils New York Citv, N. Y. (I, lillS New York City, N. Y. 2il, nils l'i(|ua, Ohio 2il, tills .\1heus. Ohio 2il, tills Youngstown, Ohio 2S, lillS Arkansas 12, litis Logansport, Ind. 12, litis Logansport, Ind. •2S, lillS Athens, Ohio 2S, lills New York City. N. Y. 2S, lillS "S'oungstown, Ohio 1"), litis New York City, N. Y. 7, mis Youngstown, Ohio 2, litis .South Cluirleston, Ohio I ills Georgia lillS Guysville, Ohio lills .\rkan.sas 12, I.'.. TRANSFERRED Name Hfimi Tmrn First Sergeant — Marsh. Edward , .,, London. Ohio Sergeants — Ashmore. George London. Ohio, . Cockerill. Charles. . London. Ohio . Dawson, William W . Cleveland. Ohio Farrar, William London, Ohio Fisher, Cyril London, Ohio Floyd, Nelson West Jefferson, Ohio Herdman, James London. Ohio Kearns, William J Cincinnati, Ohio. McKin.sie, Asa Lafa.vette, Ohio Webb, Dehner London, Ohio Cnrporals — Bango, Albert CoUunbus. Ohio Birkenbach, John A., Jr. West Jeffer.son. Ohio {^ampbell, Doris West Jefferson, Ohio Friedrich, Kurt. London, Ohio Kendrick, Richard. . . . West Jetferson, Ohio Shaw, ^Vi^ianl Canton, Ohio Smith, Guy R. London, Ohio Stuthard, Earl Loudon, Ohio Winchester, James . London, Ohio Privates. First Class Charlson, Adolph Kenyon, Minn Davidson, Charles . London, Ohio Dietrich, Clarence ... Lima, Ohio Ihil, .lulv 2il. mis Dec. 1. nil7 Oct. 4, ItllS Mar. 1(1, 191S Oct. 4. 19 IS (let. 27. litis AUL'. 4. ItllS Nov. 12, lills S.. It lit. 191S Ju V 2S. 191S Sept :^(i. mis Oct. ■>') tills (let. :;(!, mis Oc-t. ;«i. litis Mav s. UllS ( let . 17, 191S Se )t IS, litis Ju V 1(), lillS Aug. ■M. 19 IS Mar. 1(1, mis Nov. •2(1. 191S Nov 1, 191S Oct. 17. 191S Xanii Fraher, Stei)lieii K Gordon. ( ieorge . . . Halfhill, Jaini's . . Johnson, Frank , . Leonard, I l;irry , Long, Homer Miller, Martin. . . Moore, Leander . . Moorman, Fred Morris, Allen Norcross, Lee V Osterle, Walter Reed, Charles Roberts. Havmond Roddy, Edward Taflinger, ( leorge Prieati's — Beedy, John Bingham, Charles Bodin. P>ank Breit, ( leorge Brewster, Thomas Brown. Buell. Brown, John Broiler, (^Jeorge. . . . Burris. Lindsay L Carmassi, Achille Cathcart, Robert , Cox, Carl V Ilfinir Ttiirit I )iiti' London, Ohio Mar. 25, litis Lcmdon, Ohio June il. lills London, Ohio Sept 3(1, lillS London, Ohio Oct ;-ii. mis London, Ohio Dec. (■), litis London, Ohio Aug. 1, tills London, Ohio Dec. 4, litis London, Ohio Oct. 17, mis Lima, Ohio .lune (1, mis West Jefl'erson, Ohio Nov •24, mis Massachusetts (tct. 25, mis London, Ohio Aug. 21, tills West Jefferson, Ohio Nov. 12, litis London. ( lliio ... Julv 2s, mis South ( 'harleston, O. Sept a. lilts Lima, Ohio Jan. •2:5. mis London. Ohio Julv 2ii. mis Virginia Dec. 4, litis Cincinnati, Ohio. . . . Oct. 2C., lillS Virginia Aug. 1:5, litis Hugbv, Tennessee. . Jan. ■2S, 19 IS Arkansas Nov. m. lillS Y'oungstown, Ohio April 14, litis Georgia Oct. 21, mis Davton, Ohio Dec. 1, mis San .Jose, Cal Nov. i(>. mis Piqua, Ohio Oct. 24, 19 IS Arkansas Dec. /, litis 73 Crosson, Thomas C Dancy, Peter. . . . DfSiinoue Dickson, Charles. Down, William , . Eisenberg, Louis. . Eades, Raymond. Estep, Joe Evans, Walter . . . P^armer, Howard. FilijK), Nieola . . p'oster, Clifford K. Ueyer, Lero\- Grilland, Ferdinand. Greif . Joe CJrunewald. Oustave Hart, Fred Heath, .John Hohendorf, AUiert . llowtird, Ed. Carr , James, Porter Rijaul-;o, John King, Reuben Koneskj', John Koogler, David . Leibroek, Charles. . Lewis, Riehard A. Limoges, Wilfreil Tjindsey, James Lipps, Ray Litehfield, Jolin . . Lordcard, I']arl Love, Frank Manuse, .Joseidi . Martin, Thomas. Mellon, Thomas ]Mikli(di, .Joe Miller, Jolm Hoim Town Dale Alabama Oct. 27, 191S Georgia Sept. 21, 1918 Cleveland, Ohio . , Nov. 29, 191S Indiana Oct. 31, 1918 New York Citv, N.Y. Nov. 3, 1918 New York City, N.Y. Nov. 11, 1918 London, Ohio June 3, 1918 Piqua. Ohio July 29, 1918 Oklahoma Oct. I.''). 1918 Londcm. Ohio . Oct. 12, 191,S New York Nov. IG, 1918 Georgia Nov. 20, 1918 London, Ohio Sept. 4,1918 Lima, Ohio Nov. 20, 1918 Cincinnati, Ohio. Jan. 26, 1918 Tennessee . . ., Nov. 29, 1918 Georgia Nov. 16, 1918 Tennessee Nov. 29, 1918 Trov, Ohio Oct. 27, 191S Alabama Dec. 11, 1918 Alabama Sept. 4, 1918 New York .. '. April 14, 1918 London, Ohio Jan. 14, 1918 Youngstown, Ohio April 14, 1918 West .Jefferson, Ohio April 4,1918 New York Nov. 29, 1918 New York Citv, X.Y. Oct. 4, 1918 Rhode Island .' , Nov. 29, 1918 :\Iuncie, Ind Oct. 23, 1918 Lima. Ohio Mar. 9, 1918 Canton, Ohio June 6,1918 Lima, Ohio June 3, 1918 New York City, N.Y. Oct. 20, 1918 Youngstown, Ohio .\pril 14, 1918 New York Citv, N.Y. Sept. 24, 1918 Georgia Oct. 10, 1918 Youngstown. Ohio Nov. 29, 1918 New York Citv, N.Y. Nov. 29, 1918 Maine Home Town N.Y. N.Y. Morris, George New York City, N.Y. Moss, Harvey New York City, N.Y. Mullen, Thomas New York City, N.Y. Narron, Ruell Arkansas Nichols, Harry New York City, N.Y. Oppert, Jimmie New York City, N.Y. Owens, Letcher .Arkansas Patti, Frank Rochester, N.Y. Ponds. General O Iowa Portello. Guiseppe ButTalo, N.Y . . Pratt, Owen Plumwood, Ohio Price, Thomas Columbus, Ohio Rein, Earl O Piqua, Ohio Rich, John Cleveland, Ohio Rizzuto, Mariano Buffalo, N.Y . . Ryan, Russell New York City. Ryan, .Joseph New York City, Sanders, Brisco Alabama Scharff, Frederic C , . . New York City, N.Y. Scheidel, William Indiana Shealey, Harry New York City, N.Y. Stango, Veto New York City, N.Y. Stephens, Claude Georgia Sullivan, Samuel New York City, N.Y. Tata, Pete Youngstown, Ohio. . Taylor, Fred Arkansas Thomas, John Georgia Turnley, Jack Arkansas Ultch, Leo Iowa Watson, Bonnie New York City, N.Y. Weare, Theodore Massachusetts Whiddon, Archie . . Alabama Wills, Earl B Georgia Woodall, Isham New Mexico Woolard, Da\-id Arkansas Wright. .lames D Alabama Yenney, Walter . Piqua, Ohio Date July 27, Jan, 3, Nov. 16, Oct. 26, Nov. 14, Sept. 24, Julv 30, April 14, Sept. 4, Oct. 10, Mar. 31, June 20, June 1, Julv 29, Api-il 14, Nov. 24, Sept. 24, Sept. 12, Nov. 1, Nov. 16, Nov. 28, April 14, Dec. 1, Dec. 1, April 14, Nov. 16, Dec. Oct. Nov. 29, Nov. 18, Sept. 17, Oct. 3, Nov. 20, Oct. 20, Nov. 16, Sept. 3, Dec. 17, 21, 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 191S 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 74 SECTION VI COMPANY "D" Preliminary History With the Spanish-American War Company G of the 14th Ohio Infantry became Company D of the 4th Ohio National Guard Regiment. Captain Fred Peters took the company to Porto Rico, returning late in 1898. After the war Captain Peters was replaced by Captain Dan Evans, who in turn was replaced by Captain Owen Sifritt. who mustered the company out of service in 1907. The company was immediately reorganized, having as its officers Captain Richardson, First Lieutenant McArmich and Second Lieutenant Fred Warner. Captain Richardson was followed by Captain George T. Geran, who had enlisted in 1907, and had l)een com- missioned a Second Lieutenant in April, 1909, a First Lieutenant in December, 1909, and a Captain in 1914. During this period from 1909 to 1916 the company was called out to Bridgeport, Columbus, Youngstown and Delaware on riot duty. On June 19th, 1916, the company was called to the Mexican Border. It returned March 3rd, 1917, being mus- tered out at Fort Wayne. Detroit. June 15th, 1917, it was again called to service and August 13th found it at Camp Perry, as a portion of the 166th Infantry. 75 a: z < u. z. X O u 76 CAPTAIN RUSSELL BAKER Delaware, Ohio CAPTAIN Russell Baker, Com- manding Officer of Company D, holds the unique distinction of having led the company which repre- sented the American Army in the of- ficial entry into Sedan, and which, therefore, reached the furthermost point in the enemy territory ever at- tained by any American unit. It was in connection with this oc- casion that it was discovered that Captain Baker has a propensity for having his picture taken. The United States Official Photographer, Lieutenant Fred Stone, was there in all his glory, and he snapped the Captain in many different poses. The Captain met the French Colonel, the French General, and other notables, under the searching glance of the movie picture machine. Then, his individual pic- ture was taken, so that we doubt not but that now his stately form and handsome face are as familiar on the screens at home as are those of that great hero movie actor, Douglas Fairbanks hiinself. Captain Baker was born in Delaware, Ohio, March 8th, 1889, and received his education in the Public and High Schools of that city. He then went into a hardware store for five years, after which he went to Columbus to accept a position as a traveling hardware salesman. July 2nd, 1906, he enlisted in Company K of the 4th Ohio Infantry, and on June 19th, 1916, went to the border with that company as a First Lieutenant. He returned from the border just in time to visit the home folks, and be called to Camp Perry on August l;3th, 1917. When he sailed for France he was second in com- mand of Company A. At St. Nazaire he was trans- ferred to Company G, with which unit he remained until he was .sent to the Corps School at Gondre- court. On his return to the regiment he was pro- moted to a captaincy and took command of Com- nany E. On June 2nd he was assigned to Company D and has been in command of that company ever since. Captain Baker has been thru the whole war and has seen its good and bad pha.'^es. He saw action in Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau-Thierry. St. Mi- hiel, and in the Argonne, and in these conflicts has established a reputation as an excellent field leader and as an efficient Commanding Offi.cer. 77 FIRST LIEUTENANT GEORGE ELMER^CROTINGER 433 Pearl Street Marion, Ohio FIRST Lieutenant George E. Cro- tinger is a quiet, hard-working, serious-minded individual. He was born August 15th. 1890. at Ma- rysville, Ohio. His education was re- ceived in the Pubhc and High Schools of Mount Vernon. Ohio. After leav- ing school "George" went to work for the Standard Stamping Company at Marysville, with which concern he re- mained for one year. He then worked a year for the Logan Natural Gas and Fuel Company of Bauge. Ohio, but for the last ten years preceding the war he was in the employ of the Marion Steam Shovel Company. Lieutenant Crotinger enlisted as a private June 17th, 1911, in Company D, 4th Ohio Infantry. He became a Corporal Januai-y 3. 1912; a Sergeant May 17th, 1914; First Sergeant December 3rd, 1914, and a Second Lieutenant August 25th, 1915, — a steady, certain rise. In March, 1913, he was called out with Company D to aid in the Delaware Flood, and again in February, 1916, in connection with the Youngstown Strike. June 19th, 1916, Lieutenant Crotinger was called out for Mexican Border service, on which duty he remained until March 3rd, 1917, when he was mustered out at Fort Wayne, Detroit. Called out with Company D July 15th, 1917, he went with that organization to Camp Perry, Au- gust 13th ; then to Camp Mills, New York, and sailed for France on October 18th, 1917. While enroute to France he was commissioned a First Lieutenant. On arriving abroad "George" was sent to the Infantry School at Gondrecourt, leaving the company on November 23rd, 1917, and returning on January 1st, 1918, — just in time to help finish training the battalion prior to its first hitch in the trenches. He served thru Lorraine and in Cham- pagne, being forced to the hospital in the latter part of that campaign. He returned July 30th to take part in the last phases of the Aisne-Marne offensive. He remained for the Saint Mihiel offen- sive, after which he went to the Army School of the Line at Langres, lasting from September 26th to October 30th. This time he found us entangled in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. At Sedan "George" came into prominence, first as a member of Company D, the unit which at- tained the furthermost point in the enemy's lines ever reached by any American troops ; second as the leader of a patrol, Avhich, working out of the village of Frenois, passed into the suburbs of Sedan. This was a fitting close to an efficient officer's work. 78 FIRST LIEUTENANT CHRISTIAN ORRIN MARKSON 334 East Rose Street Owatonna, Minn. L lEUTENANT Markson belongs to that type of people who say little, but do much. He is quiet by nature, and to some he might seem a bit distant, but the slightest ac- quaintance with him convinces you that he is very .sociable. He enjoys a joke and can tell a good story, but he never allows pleasure to interfere with his work. "Mark," as he is called by those who know him best, was born at Owa- tonna, Minnesota, October 29th, 1895. His early education was received in the Public and High Schools of that city, after which he attended the State University of Minnesota for two years, making a study of Civil Engineering. His work in the university was cut short by the war. Lieutenant Markson first became involved in military affairs when he enlisted in the Second Minne.sota Infantry on February 3rd, 191.5. June 26th, 1916, he went to the border as a Sergeant of Company F of that organization, returning Jan- uary 26th, 1917, being mu.stered out at Fort Snell- ing. He then returned to the university, remaining until May 14th, after which he went on recruiting duty. This work was dropped in order that he might enter the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Snelling, from which he emerged on August 15th a Second Lieutenant. He reported to Camp Dodge, remained there but four days, and then moved on to Camp Mills, New York, to join the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, then in the process of formation at that point. September 14th, 1917, he was assigned to Com- pany D, 166th Infantry, with which organization he sailed for France on October 18th. He was of great service to his company in the training period in France. He served in Lorraine, but was then sent to the Infantry School at Gondrecourt on June 6th, returning to the company July 6th, or just in time to take part in the historic Champagne-Marne Defensive. Then came Chateau Thierry and Saint Mihiel, "Mark" being seriously gassed in the second or holding phase of that action. This occurred at Saint Benoit on September 31st, 1918. In the tight at Sommerance in the Meuse-Argonne "Mark" missed out, returning to the company on October 14th. He started out on the second phase of tliat campaign, known as the advance to Sedan, but he had allowed his judgment to be warped by his desire to get into the game once more, — he had not yet fully recovered. The Major, seeing this, ordered him back to the hospital. "Mark" came back to us aftei we arrived on the Rhine. His return was a surprise, — a most wel- come surprise to his company, and to the officers in the battalion, for he is universallv well liked. 79 FIRST LIEUTENANT COLVIN HIRAM TODD Bastrop, Louisiana TT^HE first essential of greatness is I a great heritage. First Lieuten- ant Colvin H. Todd started out in life with that advantage, and that fact helps to explain his present posi- tion of eminence. He is a direct de- scendant of Mary Todd, the wife of Abraham Lincoln. "Toddy" even seems to have acquired something from Lincoln, but it was not a physi- cal likeness. For Lincoln was tall and angular; "Toddy" is short and round ; Lincoln possessed a long, sad face, upon which was imprinted the burdens of a nation ; "Toddy" possesses a chubby, rotund face, which is neatly decorated with two twinkling, mischievous, blue eyes. Those eyes reveal the quality "Toddy" has acquired from his ancestors ; namely, a fine sense of humor. He looks at life thru a bright glass, and the product is a perpetual smile, which has done much toward keeping alive the good spirit of the First Battalion. "Toddv" was born in Bastrop, Louisiana, April 13th, 1891. He attended the Public and High Schools of Bastrop, after which he studied in Val- paraiso University in Indiana. He then went into the employ of the Pullman Company, Chicago, Illi- nois. There he undertook to master all phases of work, but it is understood that he specialized on the "Culinary Department," one of the chief func- tions of which is to know how to butter toast. Nor were his activities confined to the one department ; he at one time displayed great diplomacy in the handling of Negro porters. But six years of expe- rience made "Toddy" the head of the Auditing De- partment, and it was in that position that the war found him. Called from the quiet pursuits of peace, he be- took himself to the Second Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, where he arrived August 27th, 1917. By November 27th he had completed a strenuous course of instruction and had acquired all the knowledge necessary to be commissioned a Second Lieutenant. Assigned to foreign service immedi- ately, he proceeded to Hoboken, New Jersey, from there to Liverpool, England, and then to La Havre, France, arriving there January 16th, 1918. His education was then continued in the American In- fantry School at Chatillon-sur-Seine, where to young, enthusiastic and ambitious officers are ex- plained the mysteries of the automatic rifle and the grenade. This work completed, he was assigned to Company H, 166th Infantry, 42nd Division. After joining Company U, he was temporarily detached on liaison service with the 112th French Infantry, which was located before Nancy. Returning, Lieutenant Todd served thru Lor- raine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and Saint Mi- hiel, as a member of Company H, Second Battalion. He was then transferred to Company D of the First Battalion, serving with that organization in the Meuse-Argonne. His record at all times has been one of courage and efficiency, but he only sprang into prominence, when, as a patrol leader, he en- tered the outskirts of Sedan, thus reaching the far- thermost point in the enemy lines ever attained by any American officer. Lieutenant Todd was pro- moted on November 9th, 1918. 80 FIRST LIEUTENANT LEE MAXWELL ALLEN a Elizabeth Street Ameterdam, New York L lEUTENANT Lee M. Allen was born in Rural Grove, New York, July 29th, 1895. He received his early education in the Common and High Schools of Amsterdam and later attended the Special School of Engineering of the General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York. After completing his work there he accepted a position with the General Electric Companv. June 9th. 1917, he left this firm to enlist in Company 11 of the 2nd New York National Guard, which later became the 105th Regiment of the 27th Division. At the time he enlisted Company H was guarding the Lake Cham- plain Canal, but shortly afterward moved to Long Island Sound. Still later the unit moved to Camp Wadsworth, Spartansburg, South Carolina, for his unit was bri- of British shock in reserve behind winter training. At that place Lieutenant Allen went to an Officers' Training School from January 1, 1918, to April 28th, 1918. May 17th, 1918, saw him leave Newport News, Virginia, for France, and on May 30th he landed at Brest. Owing to the crisis on the British front gaded with the 66th Brigade troops. The 27th Division was Kemmel Hill, when Lieutenant Allen was commis- sioned and assigned to the 42nd Division. He joined Company C of our battalion on August 1st, 1918, just as we were emerging from Chateau Thierry. He participated in the St. Mihiel Drive and in the early stages of the Argonne, after which he was forced to go to the hospital. While at Som- merance he was recommended for promotion, re- ceiving the same on November 8th, 1918. He re- joined the battalion at Beffu as it was returning from Sedan. FIRST LIEUTENANT THOMAS LAWRENCE FREEMAN 336 Mystic Street Arlington, Massachusetts f^ IRST Lieutenant Thomas L. I Freeman is one of those rare, wholesome personalities one r,.- i^ meets but once in a lifetime. He is ir^s-A jovial by nature, keen of wit, strong of intellect. He plays hard and he works hard. In action he is cool and courageous and displays e.xcellent judgment. Indeed, "Tommy" pos- !t^ sesses all the attributes that go to njj make up a field leader. y^^,^ "Tommy" was born in Arlington, "--^- Massachusetts, April 8th, 1896, but moved to Somerville, in the same state, at an early age. There he was a conspicuous member of the Public and High Schools. With High School com- pleted, the next move was to Harvard University, where on September 15th, 1915, he entered the Aca- demic Department. He remained until May 12th, 1917, at which time he answered his country's call, and entered the Officers' Training Camp at Platts- burg. Three months of hard training transformed "Tommy" the student into "Tommy" the Second Lieutenant in Uncle Sam's young army. He was assigned to the 76th Division at Camp Devens, but after three days was transferred to the 42nd Divi- sion, which was then in process of formation at Camp Mills, New York. Lieutenant Freeman was assigned to Company D, 166th Infantry, which .sailed for France on October 18th, 1917. In France "Tommy" found himself once more a student, this time at the American Infantry School at Gondrecourt. The school lasted from November 25th to December 29th, 1917. Returning to his company, he was able to be of great assistance in the subsequent days of preparation for the first entry into the trenches. Lieutenant Freeman served thru Lorraine, per- forming the irksome and routine duties of trench warfare, in an efficient manner. Then came Cham- pagne, Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel, Meuse- Argonne and the final episode of Sedan, in which Company D figured so prominently. Indeed, it was "Tommy's" excellent work as a patrol leader which was largely responsible for our regiment's advance in those last trying days. For this work he has received a Regimental Citation. The day after the Armistice, November 12th, 1918, "Tommy" was transferred to Company E, Second Battalion. He left us at BeflFu, and his loss was a source of regret to every officer in the bat- talion. Since joining the Second Battalion he has attended the American Infantry School at Chatil- lon-sur-Seine, extending from February 10th to March 10th, 1918. He was promoted September 12th, 1918. 82 SECOND LIEUTENANT WILLIAM THOMAS MORAN 5815 Franklin Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 'C^. WILLIAM Moran is everything his name implies. He is good natured, appreciates a good joke, has a fine sense of fair play, and like all Irishmen, is a good soldier. As a soldier, "Micky" has probably had more experience than any other man in the regiment. His story is, indeed, an interesting one. Born February 16th, 1879, at Cleveland, he attended the Parochial and High Schools of that city, after which he worked as a pressman for the Stand- ard Oil Compnay, 1894 to 1898. On June 27th, 1898, he enlisted in the 5th Ohio Infantry, which he joined at Tampa, Florida. The regiment never sailed, but broke camp in August and went to Fer- nandina, Florida, where it remained for two months, returned to Cleveland and was mustered out November 8th, 1898. But "Micky" was not out long, re-enlisting the very next day in Company B, 22nd Infantry, which unit he joined at Fort Crook, Nebraska. He left there January 26th, 1899, for the Philippine Islands, sailing from San Francisco in the transport Senator, and landing at Manila on March 4th. There he saw service thru the Filipino Insurrection, being at different times under the command of Generals Wheaton, McAr- thur. Bell and Funston. In October, 1901, he re- turned home as a casual with Colonel Tully McCrea. On the journey his ship, the Sheridan, was ship- \\recked in the China Sea, and the passengers landed at Nagasaki, Japan, when they we 'e forced to lay over for twenty-nine days. While in this Japanese city the American soldiers were treated as citizens and not as soldiers. March 4th, 1902, found "Micky" once more en- listing in the 22nd Infantry. This time he was sent to Monterey, California, where he remained until 1905, then went again to the Philippines. He re- turned, was discharged, and once more enlisted at Angel Island, San Francisco Bay, where he was placed in the General Service Infantry, remaining there until 1907. Then the roving spirit conquered again, and he is seen for the third time going to the Philippines. At this time he was with the 22nd Infantry. After two years he returned home, only to re-enlist in General Service Infantry at Co- lumbus Barracks, Ohio, where he remained until November, 1910, when he was placed on duty as General Service Infantry Recruiting Sergeant at Harrisburg and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. This job kept him busy until May, 1911. Then, back to the islands he went, sailing from Angel Island on June 4th on the transport Buford. June 22nd. 1913, he was discharged, returning to the United States as a civilian on the steamship Thomas. But the old call came again. "Micky" re-enlisted at Angel Island on September 4th, 191 ;>, remained in Gen- eral Service Infantry until September 2nd, 1914, when he was transferred to the 30th Infantry and made First Sergeant of Company M on September 28th. The regiment went from San Francisco thru the Panama Canal, — the first troops ever to pass by that route, — to New York, where on January 17th, 1915, it paraded. Afterward the organiza- tion took station at Plattsburg Barracks, where it remained until May, 1916, during which time the Business Men's Camp was held. In May, 1916, the 30th Infantry moved to Camp Wilson, San Antonio, Texas, remained there but a short time and then moved to Eagle Pass, Texas. There the regiment was split up slightly in order to make the 37th Infantry. The 30th Infantry then moved to Syra- cuse, New York, where it made the 38th and 39th Infantry Regiments. October 28th, 1917, the regi- ment left Syracuse for Camp Green, Charlotte, North Carolina. There he left the regiment to attend the Third Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, at the conclusion of which he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant. April 30th, 1918, he sailed for France, arriving at St. Nazaire on May 12th. He joined Company M, 30th Infantry, at Arc-en-Barrois on June 1st. The 30th Infantry was in reserve at Chateau Thierry. "Micky" went to school at Langres from June 19th to July 19th, and then was assigned to the 92nd Division as an instructor from July 19th to August 12th. From August 12th to October 19th he was with the 6th Division, doing a hitch in the Vosges Sector near Sulseran. October 19th he joined the 42nd Division at St. Georges. At St. Georges and in the trying days before Se- dan Lieutenant Moran displayed all the cjualities of a brave man and an efficient officer. Altho he has been with Company D but a short time, he is a prime favorite with that company's officers and men. 83 COMPANY ''D" ROLL Name First Sergeant — Laughnian. William. Mixs Scryinnt — Meddles. Clifford A Supiilil Sirru'diit — Ford, Frank M Sergi'ttnts — Smith, William Woodruff. HouK r Bailev, Hoy (iand'de. (lill'ord M Red. Earl K .Jones. Claude E . . Stafford, Charles. . Dutton, Thomas R (irace. Otto M. . . . Ilultz, Elmer Sweeney, Edward A . ITurless, Orb.\- Corjmriils — Sullivan, Samuel W Si)aiu, Basil A Hupe, Carl C Damon, Karl E McClure, Harry C Klim'. IIuRh M . Welcli, Frank . Waits, Ralph Williams. Lester L Jenkins, Joseph B . Gillespie, Edward Terry. Roy V Douglas, Kennel li Fareas, John Maze. Clifford 1'. Molihan, Clifford Tropj), I'hilip Miller, Fred F Ald)otf, ConU' W Ralston, Forest E . ^ . Bergnum, Walter W Adams, Creorge Fldington, Joim , . Beaeh, Perry A Dehiasi. Leopoldo Freshour. Earnest . . (ireene. Franci-s A Ilam. John () Kehm, Joseph (i Xanee, Oscar . Willour, Jesse M Wood, Guy V Cooks — Cenkner, Jolm , Stemmler, Robert (i . Dennis, (feorge A , , . Vird(-n, Sheldon S Mechanics — Smith. Jacob Henley, Thomas 11 Brown, John A Baer, Grover J Pricates. First Class — Adams, Lee Adams, Simon Benner. Charles C Berrv. Dwight Betz. Carl F Bodernia. John A Boyd. Austin D Brooks. Delbert Burroughs. Jolin W Cannon. Fred Dean, Clarence. . Dore. Scott L Fi'dd, Ulvsses Forbr.s, Boyd E . . . Town State Marion Ohio Richwood . Ohio Covington K"Ul ueky ALirion Van Wert . Marion. . . Van Wert . Marion . Marion . . Marion Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Marion Ohio Marion , Marion . Marion . Ohio Citv ^Marion North Lewisburg Marion Arcadia ... Hillslioro . Hillsl)oro. . Marion , . Hillsboro . . Mari(jn Marion . p^'ostoria . . Marion . Huntsville Salem Marion. . . . Marion . . . Newark Marion PeebUs Marion , . Toledo ... Datto Columbus Ohio Cily Brooklyn Alarion . Troy Lake Marion Ironton Marion Marion Marion Bradenville Cardington LaRue Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohoi Ohio Ohio Ohio New Jersev Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio .Xi'kansas Ohio Ohio New York Ohio Tennessee Mis.sissippi Ohio Ohio Oliio Ohio Ohio Penna. Ohio Ohio ^Larion Ohio Hillsboro Ohio Columbus Ohio Wauseon , Ohio Marion Marion Toledo Marion Fostoria Salem Marion Hillsboro Marion Stoney Cr >el Old Mines Dcirry Marion . . Hornbeak Ohio Oliio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio No. Cai-oliiia Missouri New Hau'p. Ohio Tenness?p Name Garcia, Leonard P Gleaspen, Haskel J . . . Hancock. William L Harris. Sampson Hersliberger, Harry Holmes, Irvin C , Mower, Honi' r Humphrey, James C Kappral. Anthony ... Kayloi'. Frank E King, Mark T Lamb, Ivan C Lattin, Elwin M Lee. Thomas V Lindeman, Loo A , . Majinski, Victor Millard, Sylvester . . Muraski, John Myers. V^ernel. McClure. Charles L McClure, Pearl McCormick, James S . . McDonough. St"phen Pappenfuss, Rudolpli (I Payne. Shelly A , Piacentini, Buonofede Pickt rel. Marvin O . Rausch, Lloyd Reinchield, R;iy . . Renfro. Arthur Reynolds. Harry . Rhoads, Ross Richmond, Demm'r Russell. Jam -s E Scha' fer. Elm- r M Shand r. MiIh'> Kinncv, William P Toledo Ohio Lee. Benjamin S Jasper Florida Long, Carl D ( 'ohiiTdiiis (Ihi.. Lowerv, Charles H . . Loiiir Islaii'l. .\ial)a ma Malanowski. Wladvslaw. Hullalo Xe\\ \nrU Maston. Husscll C LaKui' Ohio Masln)|)i)lite, John ( 'larkslmrg U'esI \'irj:i Medsker. John P Marion Oliio Mellaceo, Antonio Port Ki'im ■ 1\ . I'enna. Miller, P\)rrfst B DanvlUe VirKinia Miller, Purdle Kien/.i Mississippi Morgan, ()r\ille L Coal drov;' Ohio Mei:),)naUl, Frank I. Cardinglon . Ohio Xelson, Henrv H , Xightingale. Henrv E Xoggle, William Marion (Jhio Pollitt, John Flemeiisl)nr^ . . Kenluek\ Powezanas, Hairis Toledo . Ohio Pritchard, Jani' s K Cleveland , Tonnes-; . ■ Kav. William (" (iatnum Mississippi Hcnfro, Hughi ■ , , Cuziek , . Kentnekv Russell, (ieorge. Carters\ill ■ , Kentueky J\'ame Ivussi'U. \'<'rner .Shimh-olT. ( 'l.-ireU'- ■ Sinilli, C'ori^v W Smith, Willi nil V Soldo, Ijiiiiii S|)arks. .Vlherl Sta-ushrrv. Walk.'r 15 Tate, Pleasant II . , Taylor, .John Tippet, (irover Trautnr.m, Lonis W Ulalowski, Konst:i It >■ I'line, Jam's .V Vampola, Fr.mk Veiilriee, Fr.i.nk . . . \'ic-kiiair, Albert , . Ward, John C Wells, Oranville H Willia.-ii>. David 1{ Williams, K.dph S Willatrdi, Siiiilord II Woolis, J, dm A V'oufi Stale I'ollor-k Missisria Olno Marion Ohio Tusi-uml)ii I .\lal>ama l'iHsl)urgli I'eiiiia. Doiejlas W.\ ciiiiiiiir Sardinia ( )liio Hatto \rkaii-a~ I'rhana ( )liio Marion Ohio Vandergrifl P.iiiia. Bra.ddoek Peiiiia. Marion Ohio South Omaha Xehi-.iska Brooklyn Xew York iteserve Ijouisiana Beverly M;isas:duiselt< Marion Ohio .Marion Ohio ■Vltoima Penna. WOUNDED Name I'Ime .S'f rgi mils — Banner, Chester W Xear Oureq Rivfr Dutton. Thomas R Xear Oureq River Hultz, Elmer L Xear Oureq River Hurless, Orliy Meuse-Argonne Lewis, Daniel W Xear Onre(| Ri\er- Tavlor, Hubert St. .Mihiel Date Corpiiruls — Al)bott. Corde W Near Oureq Dombaugh, Roliert E . Near Oureq Gillespie, Edward. . . . St. Mihiel , Hoy, Jay , , , , Aiieerviller. Jenkins, .Joseph Aiieerviller . Miller, P'red F Aiieerviller Molihan, Clirt'ord Xear Oureq Simmons, .Ldm F Xear Oureq Smith. Dale Xear Oureq Terry. Roy V Xear Oureq Welr-h. Frank Xear Oinv(| J'rifirtis, First Chis.'i — Atlams, Lee Xear Adams, Simon Xear Beaeh, Perr\- A Xear Berry, Dwight Aneer Brady, ]Milo Xear Brieker, Harry F X^ear Burroughs, Jidm W X'<'ar Condron, Thomas W. Xear Douglas, Kenneth Xear Freshour, Earnest W. Xear Freeka, X'ornian. Aneer (ileaspen, Haskel J Xear Ki\ I r River Hershlierger, Harry X'ear Holmes, Irvin C \nc-ei Kehm. Joseph (! Xear Lindeman. Leo A Aneer Marshall, Carl S Xear Monahan, Frank R Xear MeClure, Charles. Xear MeClure, Pearl. Xear Nance, Oscar Aneer Pappenfuss, Rudolph ('• .\neer Poulos, Jack Xear Reese, Edward (i Near Roy. Andrew Xear Russell, .James E Aneer Santarelli, (Iroce , X<'ar Saylor, Vernon St. M Smoot, Ralph A Aneer Vella. Steve Near Wakely, Vern B Near Willis, Homer Near Willour, Jesse M Near Ollivq Oui<-(| Oure(| ■viher Om-eq Oureti Oure(| Oureq Oureq Olireil \iller , Oureq Oureq viller ( )ure(i •viller. Oureq Oureq Oureq ( llireq viller. viller. Ourei| Oureq ()ure(i \iller . Oureq ihiel ■viller . Oureq Oureq Oureq Oureq F{iv( r Riv( r Rivir Ri^er Ri\ er Ri\ er l\i\ I r River River Jiiver Ri\-er River River River i{iver Ri\-er Rn-er River River Ri\( 1- Ri\xr . River River l{i\ er River River . River River River Jiilv .liil\ Jul\ Xo'v. July Sepl. Jul\ .IlllV Sepl. June June .liine .liilx .liil'v .liil'v .liil\ .liil\ .lulv .liilv July June .lulv .liil\' .lulv .lulv Julv July •llllle .lulv .Illl\ .llllli' .Inly .llllle •lulv JnlV Julv .liilV .llllll' .lune .lulv .lulv July .lune .lulv Oct. June Jidv Julv JulV Julv '-".I. b. -N, L'S. I'.lhS I '.MS I '.I IS I'.llS I '.lbs Itlls I '.lbs litis I'.MS I'.tbs l!»IS nils I'.lbS I'.IIS litis litis mis mis mis mis mis litis mis mis litis litis 2S, litis litis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis mis litis litis litis Home Marion, Ohio ^Jat•ion, Ohio Marion, Oliio Ohio City, Old. .Marion, (thio .Marion. Ohio I'eebl.'S, (thio Marion, Ohio Fostoria, Ohio I'nknown Marion, Ohio Marion, Ohio Marion, (thio Marion, Ohio Marion, ( thio -Maiioti. Ohio .Marion, ( thio .Marion, (thio .Maricui. Ohio Oliio Cit\-, Ohio Marion, (;thio Marion, Ohio Fostoria, Ohio Marion, Ohio Marion, (thio Hunts\ il .Marion, Marion. .Marion, .Marion. • lollesx ill le, Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio (thio e, W Va, 2s, mis .Marion, (tliii) Delphos, (thio Marion, Ohio Chicago. III. M.arioii, Ohio Prbana, Ohio Marion, ( thio Toledo, (thio .Marion. ( thio Van Wert, Ohio Toledo, (thio Marion, Oliio Salem, Ohio \'an Wert, (thio Pleasantville, (Jhio Luxor. Penna. Marion, Ohio Marion. Ohio Marion, (jhio fi5 Name Place Witzel, Frank Near Oureq River, Wood, Guy C Near Oareq River. Priralcs — Bixler, Cliarles N Near Ourcq^ River. Boornian. Frank D Near Oarcq River. Braden. Alfred P Near Oiircq River. Bradshaw, Willa';d L Near Oureq River . Campanella, Tony Near Ourcq River. Carder, Jolm. Near Ourcq River . Clements. Ralph C Ancerviller Cole, Willie St. Mihiel Cook. Earl C Ancerviller Corn])ropst. .lohn C Ancerviller. Cramer. Harry .f Near Ourcq River. Daring, Robert A Near Ourcq River Dixon, Wallace 11 Ancerviller Dodds, Newt N St. Mihiel Field, Ul.vsses Near Ourcq River Fis(dier. John C Champagne Fletcher, Robert T St. Mihiel Foreman. Cecil E Near Ourcq River . Furnis, Emmet M Meuse-Argonne . . . Grounds, Clay Near Ourcq River . Hickman, Jacob R Near Ourcq River. Hoffman, Fred St. Mihiel Jenkins, Homer Ancerviller Jasinski, Stephen Near Ourcq River. Joyner, William N St. Mihiel Johns, Henry W. Near Ourcq River Kelly, Taylor Near Ourcq River . Lattin, Ehvin W Near Ourcq River. Lee, Thomas V Near Ourcq River. Maze, Clifford B Near Ourcq River. Millican, William R St. Mihiel McAninch, Ray C Ancerviller McCooey, George Near Ourcq River. McWade, Thomas L Near Ourcq River . Newman, Roy E Ancerviller Noe, Herbert' St. Mihiel Pickerel, Mar\in O Near Ourcq River . Relford, John St. Mihiel Reulet, Paul St. Mihiel Roliinson, Virgil Near Ourcq River Ronianko, William O Near Ourcq River Sander, James W St. Mihiel Shander, AHchael Meuse-Argonne . Shankle, Howard St. Mihiel .... Shearon, James W St. Mihiel Soldo, Luigi Ancer\iller . Slrcit, Lewis St. Mihiel . . Swingle, Earl Near Ourcq River Thompson, Harlcy F. St. Mihiel Trautman, Lewis St. Mihiel True, George N Near Ourcq River . Wakely, Harvey D Meuse-Argonne. . Walls, George E Near Ourcq Ri\er Was.son, John Near Ourcq Ri\-er . White, Duvernia St. Mihiel Whiteman, Lester E St. Mihiel Wickman, Roy C Near Ourcq River . Wood, Jose]5h P Meuse-Argonne . Wvlie, Hugh J St. Mihiel . . Date Home Julv 29, 191S Marion, Ohio July 29, 1918 Marion, Ohio Julv 2d. 1918 Tol'io, Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Unknown Julv 29, 1918 D'lphos, Ohio Julv 29, 191S M.irion, Ohio Julv 2S. 1918 Mirion, Ohio July 28, 1918 B .Uefontain", O i June (), 1918 Marion, Ohio Oct. 1, 191.8 Unknown June ti, 1918 Marion, Ohio .lune (i, 1918 Toledo, Ohio Jidv 29, 1918 Marion, Ohio July 29, 1918 Toledo, Ohio June (), 1918 Marion, Ohii) Oct. 1, 1918 Mvrtle, Miss. Julv 28, 1918 Marion, Ohio Julv 1."), 1918 IVbana, Ohio Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown Julv 28, 1918 Morral, Ohio Oct. 21, 1918 Marion, Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Marion, Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Marion, Ohio Oct. 1. 1918 Baltimore, Md. June (i, 191S Kitts HiU, Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Toledo, Ohio Se|)t. 12, 1918 Unknown Julv 29, 191S Unknown Julv 28, 1918 Marion, Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Youngstown, Ohio Julv 28, 191S Jacksonville, Fla. Julv 28, 1918 ]Marion, Ohio Sept. 24, 1918 Unknown. June (i. 1918 Marion. Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Youngstown. Ohio .lidv 29, 191S Bellefontaine, Ohio June (i, 1918 Marion, Ohio Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown Julv 29, 1918 Marion, Ohio Oct, 1, 1918 Unknown Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown .lulv 28, 1918 Peebles. Ohio Julv 29, 1918 Unknown Sept. 19, 1918 Unknown Nov. r>, 1918 Jonetta, Penna. Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown Sept. 28, 1918 Unknown June 6, 1918 Pittsliurgli. Pa. Sept. 28, 1918 Unknown Julv 29, 1918 Toledo, Ohio Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown Oct. 1, 1918 Toledo, Ohio •lulv 29, 1918 Unknown Oct. 12. 191N Marion. Ohio .lulv 2it, 191s Youngstown. (.)liio Julv 29, 1918 Unknown Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown Oct. 1, 1918 Unknown July 29, 1918 Salem, Ohio Nov. 6. 191.S Unknown Se|)t. 12. 1918 Unknown A an! First Scrgcdtil — Markle, Curtis Mess Scrijcunl — Shields, Yam-y R Sirrjcdiits — Adams, Edwin P . . Barnes, William O Hartshon, Cloy D Knappeuberger, Paid Knickle. Da\'id McHenrv, Otto C Nickle, Clifford O Paschall, Gilbert V . Whitney, Leland L . Williams, Paul A TRANSFERRED Home Date Name Home Date Coi'iKtrtils — -Marion, Ohio Mar, l.'>, 191,s Adams, William O Marion. Ohio April 6,1918 Davis, Charles Unknown Mar. 24, 191S Horseman, Ralph T. Marion, (Miio . Aug. 14, 1918 Maricm, Ohio Mar. 2.5. Mils Irvine, Stewart H . Marion. Ohio Oct. 31, 1918 Alartin, Raymond L Marion, Ohio Aug. 14, 1918 Plummber, James E . Marion, Ohio .... May 8, 1918 Marion, Ohio. . . Mar. 1."), 1918 Roberts, George W. . Marion, Ohio . . Nov. 11, 1918 Marion, Ohio. Nov. 28, 1918 Seckel, Rollie Marion, Ohio Nov. 16, 1918 Broadwav, Ohio Nov. 10, 1918 Severns, Reuben L ^Marion, Ohio Nov. 16, 1918 Marion. ()hio. .. . Aug. 3,1918 WilUs, William Marion, Ohio Nov. 28, 191S Marion, Ohio .... Mar. 23, 1918 Cle\-eland. Ohio . . Mar. 1.1, 1918 Primles, First Class^ Van Wert, Ohio. . Nov. 28, 1918 Head, Norris B Marion, Ohio .. . Sept. 26, 191S Marion, Ohio ... . Sept. 28, 1918 Hudson, George £ Marion, Ohio .. . Sept. 26, 1918 Marion, Ohio .... Sept. 28, 1918 Nece. Earnest Marion, Ohio . . Dec. 30, 1918 Marion, Ohio. , , Aug. 3, 1918 Smith, Steve Marion, Ohio. . . Nov. 16, 1918 f6 l\ame Home Dale Uhl. John . . Marion. Ohio . Jan. 2.".. lids WaKimr, Alfred (" . , Marion, Ohio Xov. lb. lOls WciU'cr, Orvillc li \ oungstown. Ohio Nov. ir,. I'.IIS Vikc, Kussfll . Hillsboro, Ohio Aug. ■-'7. I'.ns rinites — Adams, George W . . . Unknown Or'f. !l. litis Adkiiis, Lerov Marion, Ohio Sept. •_'b. litis Barrett. Bert C . . Marion, Ohio . Aug. 27. litis Beekwitli, James. . . . . . Unknown Xov. '-'S. litis Boxwell, Claude N , Marion. Ohio Old. i:i! lill.S Bninnoii. Hoy Delphos. Ohio. Xov. •is. 19 IS Campbell. Robert Marion, Ohio Xov. lb. 191S CoUetta. Joseph . , , . . . Unknown Xov. 2S. 191S Coiizolo, Biagio . . Unknown Xov. 2S, 191S ("ox. Frank L Marion. Ohio . . Mar. 24, 191.S ("n^ss, Kugene . I^nknown. . Dec. 2, 19 IS Dellinger. (Men 0. , . . - . Marion. Ohio Se|,t ib! 191S Dibartolo, (riaoomo. . . Unknown. Xov. lb. litis Kba, Russell . . Urhana, Ohio .hini' 2b. UtlS p;stes, Leforest E . . - , - . Unknown. Xov. lb. 191S Evans, Harrv . Marion. Ohio Oct. 31, litis Petty, Clifford B . Marion. ( )hio Oct. :n. 191S Plythe, George W . . Unknown. Oct. 31, 191S Fdlkerts, Hie . . Ihiknown. Ocd. .\ug. 9, 27, 191N Fowler. Riehard E . . Unknown UtlS Fox. ("lotus . . , NIarion, Ohio Xov. 2S, lOlS Friend, Harley A . Delphos, Ohio O.-l. 31. 19IS (rinn. Coat . Unknown Srllt Oct. lb. 31. 19 IS <}ray, Thomas L . . . . . , . Unknown 191S Greek, John W . . Marion, Ohio Mar 22, 19 IS Otiantes, Calvan . . Unknown. Sept o. UtlS Heidman, Harry J Unknown. Julv 2S, 1918 Helms. George W . . . . . llnknowu Xov 2S. UtlS Heno, Wesley L . . Unknown Nov Ki. UtlS Herring, William , . Unknown Xov Ki UtlS Higgins, Claud S , , . , , - , Unknown Nov lb 191S Hmlson, Lonnie . . Unknown Dec. 30 UtlS Humphreys, Roy T. . . . . Unkn<.)wn Nov 2S 191S Hunter, Austin , Unknown Nov lb UtlS Hively, Harvey . . . Salem, Ohio. Oct. 31 1918 Jaekson, Leroy Marion, Oliio , Xov . 30 UtlS Jacobs. William H Unknown Xo\ . lb litis l\unie Home .leukins. Roy G Unknown •loliiison. Lulh(>r Marion, (thio •lorilan. Edward C Unknown •lordan, .leremiah 1'. Unknown Kannachi. Bolulorie. Unknown Karezarek. Wawazyn Unknown Ki'Uey. .lohn '!" Unknown Krumlaul'. ('larencc .\rlington. Ohio LaBelle. .\rthur J. Upper Sandusky. ( Lee, Laborn Unknown Ledford. Rol)crt X. . . Unknown Livers, Kl/.a Unknown Lustdier, .\rnol(l . , . Unknown May, Fayette M . . Unknown. Miller, John C , Columbus, Ohio Moncrief, Parker J ... Unknown Moore, Floyd . , Marion. Ohio. . Morrison. Olto Marion. Ohio . Okert. Fred H Boston, Ma.ss Oltcan. .lohn Youngstown. Ohii: Owens. Wade Unknown Parr, Clay A Marion, Ohio , Partlow, Jesse J , , . Marion, Ohio Reardou. Edward C. . . . Unknown Rhoads. Charles H . . . Unknown . . Roush. Matthias B. . . Marion, Ohio Savanica. Joseph Unknown. Scearce. Paul (i . , , . Unknown Schepcrs. Louis Unknown Shellabarger. Thomas E Unknown Sipe. Harry . Unknown Sunimerland. (lien W Marion. Ohio . . Toole. Hernuiii Toledo. (Jhio Trego, Earl Van Wert. Ohio Urbaniak. .Iose|)h Unknown. . . Visconti, Gilbert J Unknown Wiggins. James Ihiknown Williams, .Sevmore Toledo, Ohio Wilson, Alplia T Marion. Ohio , . Woodruff. James A Van Wert, Ohio Wyland, John T Unknown Zavasky, Joseph P . . LInknown Dole Oct. !1. 1 ills •lune 7. itIS Jan. 2.'), ills Oct. 31, ills Aug. 27. ills April 1.-). ills Oct. ■■i\. lills Dec. 311. litis .Aug. 2-^. lillS Se],l. 2b. lills X.)v. 2S. mis Xov. 2s litis Xov. lb. litis Xov. lb. litis Oct. it. litis Xov. lb. lills Mar. 14, litis Mar. 14, lills M.ar. 15, litis Aug. 27. litis Xov. Ki. litis Aug. 27, lills (tct. 31. litis Xov. lb. litis Sept 2b. lills Xov 30. lills Nov lb. lills Oct. 31. lills Xov lb. lills Xov 2S. lills Oct. 31. litis Aug. 27, UIIS Aug. 27. litis (tct. 31. lills Xov lb. litis Oct. 31. litis Xov 2S. lills Mar 14 lills Xov 2S, UIIS Sejit . 1, UtlS Sept . 2(5. litis Sept . 2b. 191 s 87 88 SECTION VII OFFICERS 1. Battalion Roll 1 Present II Wounded III Transferred 89 First Battalion Officers in "Army of Occupation' ROLL OFFICERS Majors — James A. Samson Delaware, Ohio John C. Volka London, Ohio Captains — Russell Baker Delaware, Ohio Wayland Jones Clayton, North Carolina Edwin A. Coyle Pittsburgh Athletic Assn., Pittsburgh, Pa. Leon W. Miesse Lancaster, Ohio Robert S. Postle Columbus, Ohio First Lienteuants — Earl W. Fuhr Columbus, Ohio George E. Crotinger Marion, Ohio Milton M. Latta Goshen, Indiana John Early Newton Lower Falls, Mass. Aubrey B. DeLacy 220 East 179th St., New York City, N. Y. Sinclair J. Wilson 110 Kent Street, Brooklyn, New York Alison Reppy Hillsboro, Missouri John B. Leslie 604 Fourth St., North East Minot, North Dak. Robert Blaine 2618 Albany St., Houston, Texas Earl P. Mosely 46 Mansion Street, Winooski, Vermont Michael F. Rockel Me.xico and Dunkirk Streets, St. Albans, L. L, N Y. Christian 0. Markson 334 East Rose Street, Owatonna, Minnesota Colvin H. Todd Chicago, Illinois Lee M. Allen 23 Elizabeth Street, Amsterdam, New York Second Lieutenants — Joseph M. Enfield Wellington, Kansas Albert B. Rankin London, Ohio Hobart Smith Patriot, Indiana Frank H. Kassen Naburn, Mis.souri Gabriel R. Miesse Lancaster, Ohio Earnest Broschart 1020 Tribune Building, Chicago, Illinois Paul V. Jackson 128 Bolton Avenue, Newark, Ohio William Thomas Moran Cleveland, Ohio 90 WOUNDED CAPTAIN Oscar O. Koeppel was assigned to Company C, June 22nd, 1918, and was the Commanding Officer of that company in Cham- pagne and in Chateau Thierry up until August 28th, when he was wounded near the River Ourcq by shrapnel. The manner in which he conducted his company, even after he was wounded, brought him a Distinguished Service Cross. On his return from the hospital to the regiment he was made Commanding Officer of Headquarters Company. March l;Uh, 1919, he was made a Major. FIRST Lieutenant Charles Z. Henkle, -5822 Black- stone Avenue, Chicago. Illinois, was assigned to Company A on December 4th, 1917. Later he was transferred to the Machine Gun Company, but while operating with the First Battalion at Chateau Thierry was seriously gassed. He was later trans- ferred to the 90th Division, where he became a Regimental Intelligence Officer. FIRST Lieutenant Charles Raskerville, Jr.. (ill West 110th Street, New York, was assigned to Company A at Camp Mills, New York, on Sep- tember 12th, 1917. He served thru Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry. In Ciiampagne he was wounded in the shoulder and in Chateau- Thierry he was seriously gassed on July 29th, 1918. FIRST Lieutenant Christian Markson of Owal- onna, Minnesota, was assigned to Company 1) September 14th, 1917, served thru Lorraine, Cham- pagne, Chateau Thierry and Saint Mihiel, being seriously gassed at St. Benoit. FIRST Lieutenant Earl W. Fuhr was assigned to Company B at the home station, served thru Lorraine and Champagne and was wounded in Chateau-Thierry, being thrown against a tree by the force of an exploding shell. TRANSFERRED Breed, Amos F., Captain, 9:! Ivy Street, Brookline, Massachusetts, was assigned to Company C at Camp Mills, New York, September 12th, 1917, served thru the training period in France and in the trenches in Lorraine, until June 7th. 1918, when he was sent to the Staff School at Langres. On the completion of this course he was assigned to Headquarters of the 6th Army Corps, where he was made a Major. He was the idol of the officers and men of Company C and was recog- nized as one of the ablest men in the regiment. Bolin, Frank E., Second Lieutenant, was assigned to Company C December 2nd, 1917, served thru the training period in France and thru Lorraine, being transferred to the 26th, Division, with which unit at Soissons he won the Distinguished Service Cross. Booth, Charles H., First Lieutenant, 117V:i Detroit Street, Michigan City, Indiana, was assigned to Company A on March 3rd, 1918, served thru Champagne and Chateau Thierry, being trans- ferred to Company F on August 21st, 1918. Campbell, James Kirker, First Lieutenant, 65 Franklin Street, Delaware, Ohio, was assigned to Company D in January, 1918, served thru Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry, and was transferred to Company E August 2.3rd, 1918. Christopher, Harry V., Captain, East High Street, London, Ohio, was assigned to the First Bat- talion April 1st, 1918, and was transferred to the Third Battalion May ord, 1918. Crosley, Andrew, First Lieutenant, was assigned to Company D in January, 1918, and was dis- charged from the service March 1st, 1918. Echert, Alfred, Second Lieutenant, was assigned to Companv B April 1st, 1918, and was transferred April 1.5th, 1918. Eggers, Louis W., First Lieutenant, Victor, Iowa, was assigned to Company D September 14th, 1917, and was transferred December 6th, 1917. Flagley, Harold L., Fir.st Lieutenant, was assigned to Company B December 4th, 1917, and was transferred April 1.5th, 1918. He rejoined the company on May 24th, 1918, and since that date has been at Division Headciuarters on detached service. Gaffney, Louis P., Second Lieutenant, was assigned to Company D November 24th, 1917, served thru Lorraine and was transferred to the o2nd Di- vision May 8th, 1918. Geran, George T., Major, 384 South Vine Street, Marion, Ohio, was assigned as Captain to Com- pany D at the home station. He served thru Lorraine with that company. On May 30th, 1918, he was promoted to the rank of Major and assigned to the Second Battalion, as Command- ing Officer. Heindsman, Theodore E., Second Lieutenant, joined Company B August 15th, 1918, was trans- ferred to Company C, and left the battalion at Neuville-en-Verdenois on October 2nd, 1918. Henkle, C. Z., Fir.st Lieutenant, 5822 Blackstone Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, joined Company A on December 5th, 1917, went to the hospital from Chateau-Thierry and later was transferred to the 90th Division. Iszard, Franklin K., Second Lieutenant, was as- signed to Company C on March 12th, 1918, and was transferred April 12th, 1918. Jackson, Harry D., Major, Circleville, Ohio, joined the First Battalion in the Seventh Train- ing Area, near Marlaincourt, served thru Lor- raine and Champagne and was on July 18th, 1918, called to Regimental Headciuarters, where he has remained as the head of the Regimental Medical Corps, in which, of course, is included the First, Second and Third Battalion Detach- ments. James, L. D., Captain, was assigned to the First Battalion May 27th, 1918. He came from Base Hospital No. 31, to which he was returned for duty on June 29th, 1918. 91 Jaracz, W., First Lieutenant, was assigned to the First Battalion at Chateau Thierry, served thru Saint Mihiel, and on October 6th was transferred to the Third Battalion. Lear, Caleb B., was assigned to Company D on De- cember 4th, 1917. lie went with that company to the trenches in Lorraine. After winning the Croix de Guerre for leading the C. R. Zeppelin raid, he was transferred to the United States as an instructor April 2ord, 1918. Livingston, Walter F., First Lieutenant, 348 Crown Street, Brooklyn, New York, joined Company A on September 13th, 1917, and was transferred to the United States May 4th, 1918. Lutz, Frank S., Second Lieutenant, 501 West Ne- braska Street, Blair, Nebraska, was assigned to Company C on September 14th, 1917. He served thru Lorraine, making an excellent record as a pati-ol leader. On June 11th, 1918, he was trans- ferred to the 163rd Infantry, 41st Division. Maloney, H. L., Second Lieutenant, Morristown, Tennessee, joined Company A on December 4th, 1917, served thru Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry in the capacity of Intelligence Officer. He was sent home after Chateau Thierry as an instructor. Miller, Leroy, First Lieutenant, Marion, Ohio, was assigned to Company D at the home station. January 5th, 1918. he was transferred to Com- pany A. He left that company to return to the United States on February 23rd, 1918. Milliken, Samuel Gibbs, Second Lieutenant, 4903 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Te.xas, was assigned to Company D at the home station and was trans- ferred to the Supplv Companv on December 23rd, 1917. Monnett, Milton, First Lieutenant, 1039 Intervale Avenue, Bronx, New York City, was assigned to Company A on July 14th, 1917, and was trans- ferred to Company M January 5th, 1918, with which unit he has served thru the war. Oyler, Frank L., 1322 Oak Street, Columbus, Ohio, joined Company B on July 15th, 1917, went with that company to France, from where, on account of sickness, he was transferred on November ^6th, 1917, to the United States, later being dis- charged from the service. Paden, Russel H., First Lieutenant, 714 Julian Street, Parkersburg, West Virginia, joined the First Battalion on April 24th, 1918, and was transferred May 3rd, 1918. Paul, Billie E., First Lieutenant, 227 Sjuth North Avenue, Washington Court House, Ohio, joined Company B at the home station. On November 24th, 1917, was transferred to the Third Bat- talion of this regiment. A short time later he was sent to the L^nited States as an instructor. Peck, Virgil W., Captain, 501 South Marion St'-eet, Cardington, Ohio, joined Company A on June 2nd, 1916, and was transferred to Company M on January 5th, 1918. Peterson, N. W., Second Lieutenant, was assigned to Company A on May 23rd, 1918, being trans- ferred a short time later to the 32nd Division. Postle, Franklin D., First Lieutenant, joined the First Battalion in the Seventh Training Area near Marlaincourt and was transferred to the United States on April 24th, 1918. Postle, Robert S., Captain. Shepard Sanatarium, Shepard, Ohio, ioined the First Battalion on May 3rd, 1918. Left May 27th, 1918, badly gassed. Rejoined the battalion at Repweiler, Luxembourg, on November 25th, 1918. Radcliffe, Frank C, Captain, Circleville, Ohio, was assigned to Company B on June 4th, 1918, and was transferred to the Machine Gun Company on July 21st, 1918. He is now Captain of Com- pany K of this regiment. Rea, Robert L., First Lieutenant, 199 F. Washing- ton Avenue, London, Ohio, joined Company C on April 9th, 1917. He helped recruit the company and organized it up to war strength, served in Lorraine and returned to the United States on June 4th, 1918. Reece, Carrol B., Second Lieutenant, Butler, Ten- nessee, was assigned to Company A on Septem- ber 13th, 1917, and was transferred to the 26th Division on May 6th, 1918. Richards, Alfred P. First Lieutenant, 18 Whitfield Road, We.st Sommerville, Massachusetts, was assigned to Company B on September 12th, 1917. In May, 1918, was appointed Adjutant of the First Battalion and owing to change of battalion commanders materially bore the brunt of the bat- talion administration in Champagne and Chat- eau Thierry. In August. 1918, was transferred to the Regimental Personnel Department. Rieser, Paul A., Second Lieutenant, 25 South Clover Street, Poughkeepsie, New York, was assigned to Company C on September 12th, 1917, served thru Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry, and on August 9th, 1918, returned to the United States as an instructor. Ryder, Robert C, Second Lieutenant, was assigned to Company D on March 24th, 1918, and was transferred to Company E on April 14th, 1918. Schmitt, Charles, Second Lieutenant, joined Com- panv D on March 12th, 1918, and was transferred to the 32nd Division on April 14th, 1918. Schmitt, Edwin L., Second Lieutenant, was as- signed to Company B on May 24th. 1918. and was transferred on June 5th, 1918. Wayman, Herbert L., First Lieutenant, was as- signed to Company B on March 12th, 1918. and was transferred to Companv D on April 15th, 1918. Wood, William H., Second Lieutenant, New Y'ork City, was assigned to Company B on December 4th, 1917, and was transferred to the 26th Divi- sion on May 8th, 1918. Wooley, Harold D.. First Lieutenant, Reynoldsburg, Ohio, was assigned to Companv D on December 21st, 1918. He was transferred to the Third Division March 1st. 1919. 92 SECTION VIII LETTERS AND CITATIONS (Individual, Regimental and Divisional) I Awarded American Distinguished Service Cross II Awarded French Croix de Guerre III Regimental Citations IV Battle Participation V Letters and Citations by French Commanders VI Letters and Citations by American Commanders 93 AWARDED AMERICAN DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS The Commander-in-Chief, in the name of the President, has awarded the Distinguished Service Cross to the following: "Captain Oscar Kocppel, Ififif// Infantyu. "For extraoi'dinarv heroism in action near the Ourcq River, 28 July, 1918. "While leading his company forward in an attack through an intensive barrage Captain Koeppel gave proof of gi-eat courage and devotion to duty. After being severely wounded he refused to be carried to the rear until he had seen the front line established and had personally turned over all orders in his possession and given the necessary instructions to the officer next in command." •'Corporal William H. Hill, Compaiu/ A, I66tli Infantry (AS No. 92698), No. 2761. "For extraordinary heroism in action near Hau- mont, France, 27 September, 1918. "Corporal Hill, while establishing liaison with a separate unit of his patrol, under heavy machine gun fire, personally captured two prisoners, and after delivering them to a guard, continued with his mission. Me was severely wounded while per- forming this dangerous mission." "F/r.sf Lieutenant James A. Moseley, 166f/i in- fant ri/. "For extraordinary heroism in action at Camp Abri Roque, northeast of Suippe in the Cham- pagne, 15 July, 1918. "Lieutenant Moseley on the morning of July 15, 1918, when the bombardment in the Champagne was at its worst, learning that one of his corporals. Earl E. Crabbe, 93145, had had his foot shot off, and that of two litter bearers trying to bring in Corporal Crabbe, one was killed and the other re- turned severely wounded, left his dugout, searched for, found and carried back his corporal for a dis- tance more than 400 yards with utter disregard to his own personal danger. "Lieutenant Moseley was killed in action on July 28, 1918, at the Ourcq River near Seringes while gallantly leading his platoon into action." "Cook Joltn Wrobhle, attaclicd to Compaiu/ C, 1 66f /i Infantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action in Cham- pagne Sector 15 July, 1918. "At the time of the heavy bombardment of July 1.5th to 18th, 1918, in the Champagne sector. Cook Wrobble, by his devotion to duty, served hot meals regularly to the men when they needed them most. In the forenoon of July 16, 1918, two direct hits from high explosive shells were registered on his kitchen ; one tore the limber of his kitchen to pieces, the other hit in the center of his reserve rations and destroyed the entire amount (750 rations), but Cook Wrolable never left his post, even when all others had deserted him. The undersigned was at the time in command of C Company, 166th Infan- try, and Cook Wrobble was attached to C Company as an instructor in field cooking. I was an eye witness to his gallantry, which cannot be expressed too emphatically." "First Lieutenant Auhrci/ B. DeLaey, 166th In- fantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action near Hau- niont, France, 27 September, 1918. "Leading a patrol into the town, to ascertain whether or not it was .still occupied by the enemy. Lieutenant DeLaey came under heavy machine gun fire. Against greatly superior numbers, he con- tinued forward, and, entering the town, took two prisoners, from whom he gained valuable informa- tion." "Chaplain George Carpentier (First Lieutenant) . "Chaplain George Carpentier is awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action near Cheveuges, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Volunteering for the service, he ac- companied a patrol as interpreter, and later, when our troops encountered stubborn resistance and sustained heavy casualties, he established a dress- ing station and under heavy shell fire administered to the wounded and dying, continuing this service after he himself had been twice wounded." "Private (first class) Harry Leonard, Companij C, 166th Infantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action in Cham- pagne Sector, July 15 and July 28, 1918, near the River Oourcq. "During the period of July 15th to 18th, 1918, Private 1 cl. Harry Leonard, who was a runner with company headquarters, Company C, 166th In- fantry, during the heaviest of the barrage, was dis- patched to Battalion Headquarters with messages. Battalion Headquarters was from fifteen to sixteen hundred meters in the rear of my P. C. This entire area was swept by a bitter fire of high explosives, shrapnel and gas. Each time it was found neces- sary to dispatch a runner Leonard volunteered to go. His willingness to face what seemed 'sure death' was so evident that he was one of the prin- cipal topics of conversation among the officers and men in the dugout. "Then again, on the River Ourcq, July 28, 1918, when I myself was seriously wounded, and high explosive .shells were falling so thick and fast it seemed no human being could possibly live through it. Private Leonard jumped up from his place of 94 safety behind a dyke, with absolutely no thought of his own personal safety, helped to administer to my needs, as well as to assist in dragging ine to a place of safety. This was in direct observation of the enemy at a range of not to exceed 500 yards, and in a place swept by machine guns and small-calibre, high-explosive shells, a piece of which had just wounded his company commander." "Sergeant CUtford ThonipNoii, Cdnipainj C, 166tli Iiifantrii. "For extraordinary heroism in action near Som- merance, France, October 2."5, 1918. "Seeing an ignited hand grenade in the midst of his platoon. Sergeant Thompson, without hesita- tion, seized the grenade and attempted to throw it from the ditch. When leaving his hand the grenade exploded, seriously wounding him, but his act saved the lives of manv of his men." "Corporal Charles C. Ci'i/dcr, Contpaiiij C, 166th Infantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes in Champagne, July 15, 1918. "Corporal Cryder remained with his command- ing officer, who was overcome with gas, and as- sisted him to a place of safety during a severe bom- bardment, despite the fact that the officer repeatedly suggested that he leave him and seek safety for himself and that he had previously been instructed to seek shelter in a concrete dugout 1,000 yards in the rear in case of bombardment." "Sergea)it Cliarles Stafford, Companii D, lQ6tli Infantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Mihiel and before Sedan, September 12, 1918, and November 5, 1918. "Sergeant Stafford, while in charge of a half platoon in St. Mihiel drive, September 12, 1918, did personally reconnoiter an advance position con- taining six (6) of the enemy and captured them single handed, thereby showing utter disregard of personal safety, when the men under his command were in imminent danger. "On November 5, 1918, he showed great courage and resolution and contriljuted largely to the suc- cess of the attack on the Sedan front by volunteer- ing and leading advanced patrols. His feet were in bad condition, and, although ordered, he would not leave his platoon until our battalion was relieved from the front line. He was then ordered to the hospital by medical authorities, but returned im- mediately upon learning that our company was to resume the attack on Sedan. He rejoined the com- pany during the advance November 8, 1918, and that night patrolled advanced German positions with his platoon and assi.sted the lieutenant in charge by his unswerving devotion to duty, encour- aging the tired and hungry men with words of confidence." "Private (fir.'^t elas.'^} [-Jriir.st 11'. Fn.'^hoitr. Com- ixiin/ D. \66fh h)faiitry. "For extraordinary heroism, in action at Ancer- viller, France, June 6, 1918. "Private Freshour was a member of the platoon which was holding G. C. 7 at C. R. Ancerviller on the night of June 6, 1918. During an enemy bom- bardment, previous to an attack on our position, all means of communication with the company P. C. were severed. The platoon suffered heavy casual- ties and were in need of assistance; the platoon runners having been wounded. Private Freshour, in company with another member of the platorjn, voluiiteered to carry a message to the company commander. In the face of heavy artillery and machine gun fire these two soldiers made their way to the company P. C, thus giving the company commander the necessary information enabling him to reinforce their position." "Prirate 1 1/ fa lit r II. Finnic h\ Kaiilor, Company D, \661h "For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau Thierry, France, 27 July, 1918. "After he and a comrade located a hostile ma- chine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters north of a chateau which their platoon was holding, east of Fere-en-Tardonois, they secured the permission of their platoon commander to attempt to force the enemy to abandon this position, and advanced over open ground and in the face of fire. With their rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing one and wounding another." "Prirate Frank M. Ford, Companij D, I66th Infant ry. "For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau Thierry, France, 27 July, 1918. "After he and a comrade located a hostile ma- chine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters north of a chateau which their platoon was holding, east of Fere-en-Tardonois, they secured the permission of their platoon connnander to attempt to force the enemy to abandon this position, and advanced over open ground and in the face of fire. With their rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing: one and wounding another." 95 AWARDED FRENCH CROIX DE GUERRE •'Fir.st Lieutenant Aubretj B. DeLacij, IQ'oth In- -First Lieutenant Harry J. Loar, Companij B, fautrij. la&th Infantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action near Hau- "For extraordinary heroism in action near mont, France, 27 September, 1918." Blemery, in the Liir.e/illa Sector, March 9, 1917." "First Lieutenant CaleJi B. Lear, Company D. "Sergeant David Russell, Company A, IQGth In- 166th Infantry. fantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action near "For extraordinary heroism in action near Elemery, in the Lune'ville Sector, March 9, 1917." Blemery, in the Luneville Sector, March 9, 1917." '■Private Dyer J. Bird, Company D, \66th In- fantry. "For extraordinary heroism in action in Lorraine from February 22 to March 21, 1918. REGIMENTAL CITATIONS The Commanding Officer, Colonel Benson \V. Hovigh, in the name of the 166th Infantry, United States Army, commends the following men: "Captain Russell Bake)', Commanding Officer, Company D, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action before Sedan, 7th and 8th of November, 1918. "Captain Russell Baker, l(i6th Infantry, was in command of Company D, the company sent to rep- resent the American Army with the French in tlie official entry into Sedan. Although his men were exhausted from months of marching and fighting. Captain Baker, by his own example of energy, cour- age and fortitude, inspired his men to make the effort necessary to advance into the suburbs of Sedan. "In addition, thru Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry, Saint Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne, Cap- tain Baker has displayed great courage and ability as a field leader." "Captain Wayland Jones, Commanding Officer, Company B, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near the River Ourcq, 28th of July, 1918. "Prior to the attack on the morning of July 23th, Captain Jones' company suffered very heavy casual- ties, — casualties which would ordinarily have de- stroyed the fighting value of a company. But Cap- tain Jones, by his energy and coolness, by giving an example of great personal courage, and by display- ing excellent qualities of leadership, kept his men together, maintained their usual high standard of morale and so inspired his men that they carrie:! all assigned objectives." "Captain Edu-i)i A. Coyle, Comma)iding Officer, Company A, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near the River Ourcq, 28th-31st July, 1918. "After losing his company commander. Captain Coyle assumed command of Company C, and during the remainder of the action displayed excellent leadership and by his own splendid example of coolness, courage and energy inspired his men to continued effort. "Later, in the course of the same action, showing utter disregard for his own personal safety, Cap- tain Coyle, in a hail of artillery and machine gun fire, rushed out from behind cover, picked up a wounded soldier, and carried him into safety." "Fir.'^t Lieutenant George E. Crotinger, Company D, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Sedan. 7th-8th of November, 1918. "First Lieutenant George E. Crotinger, 166th Infantry, commanded one of the two patrols sent out with the French to reconnoitre the enemy's position in front of Sedan on the night of November 7th and 8th, 1918. Although the men were ex- hausted from days of hard fighting and marching. Lieutenant Crotinger, by his own courage and energy, so inspired his men that they continued to advance in the face of heavy fire, until they entered the suburbs of Sedan, thus reaching the most north- ern point attained by the American Army during the Meuse-Argonne offensive." B. DeLacy. Company "First Lieutetiant Aubrey A, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Baccarat, France, 6th-7th June, 1918. "When the patrol he was in command of at Bac- carat, France, was caught between two barrages, Lieutenant DeLacy displayed calmness and presence of mind, directing his men with such skill as to bring them back into our lines without a casualty." 96 "First LivxteiHDit Sinclair J. Wiltsuii, Coiinmnii C, 166th Iiifiiiitr!/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Sommerance, France, 'J.'U-d October, 1918. "Leading a patrol from Sommerance across No Man's Land, Lieutenant Wilson passed thru the wire before St. Georges, found that it was suffi- ciently cut to allow passage of troops, and in the course of performing this duty discovered an enemy machine gun emplacement, the location of which greatly aided in the success of a subsequent attack." "First Liciitciiaiif Karl 11'. Fiilir. Com i)a)i!i B. 166th Infcuitrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in the Foret-de-Fere, near the River Ourcq, 28tli of July, 1918. "He assisted in the dressing and evacuation of the wounded, while he was himself W(junded at the time but refused to go to a dressing station in the rear. After this Lieutenant Fuhr continued for several hours to e.xecute his duties with his com- pany during its advance until he was forced to re- turn to a dressing station thru exhaustion and suf- fering from his wounds." "First LiciitciKtiit John Enrlji, Adjiitdiif. Fii'st Bdftalion, 166th. Infcuitrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Sommerance, France, 14th-;'>Uth October, 1918. "Lieutenant Early, in the Meuse-Argonne ad- vance, displayed coolness, courage and excellent qualities of leadership. He mastered all orders so thoroughly, acquainted himself with the terrain and with the tactical situation, that he was able to be of invaluable assistance to his battalion commander. "In addition. Lieutenant Early has at all times and under all circumstances performed his duties enthusiastically and efficiently." "First Lieutenant Robert M. Blaine, Liaison Offi- cer, First Battalio)!, 166t}i Infantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th July, 1918. "Hearing that members of the battalion had been wounded. Lieutenant Blaine, showing utter dis- regard for his own personal safety, in the midst of the most terrific Ijombardment, left his dugout and personally carried and aided in the carrying of the wounded into safety." "First Lieutenant Alison Repjiij, Li/ellinoice Officer, First Battalion, 166th Infaniri/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action before Sedan, 7th of November, 1918. "Leading an advance patrol of fifty men, the mis- sion of which was to develop enemy resistance. Lieutenant Reppy showed exceptional courage and energy in the face of heavy artillery and machine gun fire. Piercing the enetny line, he captured three prisoners in Chehery and passed on to the outskirts of the village of Cheveuges, which was three kilometers within the enemy defenses. There he remained until daylight, .serving as protection to the advancing regiment." "I-'irsi Lieutenant Thomas L. Freeman, Cnnii)anii J), 166th Infantrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action before Sedan, 5th-Gth November, 1918. "First Lieutenant Thomas L. Freeman. l(i(3th Infantry, was on November .^th and Gth, 1918, dur- ing the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, in command of Jin advanced patrol. His men, though worn out from days and nights of marching, were so in- spired by Lieutenant Freeman's display of courage, energy and excellent leadership that "they pressed the attack most vigorously, not permitting the enemy to prepare a position for defense, and forc- ing him to evacuate the towns of Chemery, Chehery and Cheveuges, leaving behind valuable military stores." "First Lientenant Charles Baskerrille, Jr., Corn- pan ij A, 166th Lnfantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct during en- gagement with the enemy. "Although wounded on the night of July 14-15, 1918, in the Champagne .sector, Lieut. Ba.skerville refused to be evacuated, but remained with his or- ganization until its relief. Later, in the Aisne- Marne offensive north of Chateau-Thierry, he again gave evidence of rare courage and faithfulness to dutv." "First Lientoiant Christian Marhson, Compani/ D, 166th Infantrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Haumont, France, 29th-80th September, 1918. "First Lieutenant Christian Markson, 166th In- fantry, while in command G. C.'s 1, 2 and ;} at P. C. (Jreene, Essey-Pannes Sector, on the night of Sep- tember 29th-30, 1918, gave an example of splendid courage and devotion to duty. While his position was being heavily shelled with shrapnel and gas, he went from one outpost to another, encouraging his men and strengthening the position, to repel the expected raid. He showed an utter disregard for his own personal safety; his exposure to gas at this time resulted in his confinement in a hospital for several months." "First Lieutenant Colrin H. Toild, Compani/ D, 166th Infatitrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action before Sedan, 7th-8th November, 1918. "First Lieutenant Colvin H. Todd, 166th In- fantry, commanded one of the two patrols sent out with the French to reconnoitre the enemy's posi- tion in front of Sedan on the night of November 7th and 8th, 1918. Although the men were ex- hausted from days of hard fighting and marching. Lieutenant Todd, by his own courage and energy, so inspired his men that they continued to advance in the face of heavy fire, until they entered the suburbs of Sedan, thus reaching the most northern point attained by the American Army during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive."' 97 "Fifst Lieidenant Joint H. Leslie, Compantj B, imth Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Ancervillers, France, 18th-19th May, 1918. "On the Lorraine Front he volunteered to lead a patrol of four men to the Hamlet of Ancerviller within the enemy's lines, remaining there for a day and night in order to find out whether or not the town was occupied by the enemy troops, it having been occupied continuously by them a short time previously. "He also showed great bravery and exceptional ability in leadership on two other special occasions, one being on a patrol in the St. Mihiel Sector, which entered the town of Haumont, and the other in the Argonne Offensive while leading a patrol which cleaned out the town of Chehery and held contact with the retreating enemy." "Second Lieutenant Paid V. Jackson, Companii B, l&Qth Infantrji. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Ancervillers, France, 18th-19th May. 1918. "On the Lorraine Front, as a Sergeant, he volun- teered to be one of a patrol composed of four men which went to the Hamlet of Ancerviller within the enemy lines, remaining there for a night and a day in order to find out whether or not the Hamlet was occupied by the enemy at any time during the twenty-four hours, and to gain any other informa- tion possible. The Hamlet had been continuously occupied only a short time previously and it was extremely uncertain whether the patrol could re- main the full time without being detected. "For the manner in which, while a sergeant, later, in Champagne and on the Ourcq River, when he held his platoon intact and continued its advance in the face of heavy shell and machine gun fire in spite of the fact that over one-half had been killed or wounded." "Sergea)it Earl B. ChtgMon (92753), Companij A. 166f/i Lnfantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th July. 1918. "At Champagne, France, July 15, 1918, Ser- geant Clugston volunteered and carried a message from the front line back to the Company P. C. through heavy shell fire." "Sergeant David Russell (92648), Compani/ A, 166th infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Haumont, France, 21st of October, 1918. "Sergeant Russell was a platoon commander throughout the war and as such repeatedly distin- guished himself by exceptional bravery and devo- tion to duty. Commencing with the C. R. Zeppelin Raid which he voluntered to go out on he has been a member of every patrol the company sent out. As a member of the daylight patrol that operated before Haumont, France, October 21, 1918, he led a party into the town and when one of his men was wounded carried him back to our lines in plain view of the enemy and through heavy machine gun fire. On another occasion he volunteered and suc- ceeded in recovering the dead body of a comrade, which was lying outside the enemy positions and covered by enemy machine guns." "Sergeant Merrill Morton. Company A. \66th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes and south of Sedan, France. "On August 1, 1918, Sergeant Merrill Morton led the advance element of a patrol through the town of Seringes during the Aisne-Marne offensive; later he led a contact patrol in action south of Sedan. In these two instances and throughout all operations in which his company participated Ser- geant Morton gave evidence of rare courage and faithfulness to duty." "Sergeant Ernest Clark (92637), Company A, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, July 15th, 1918. "During a heavy bombardment at Champagne, France, July 15th, 1918, Sergeant Clark went through a heavy bombardment, exposed himself to get one of his men who had been wounded, and car- ried him to cover." "Sergeant Edward S. Northrup (92620), Com- pany A, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes-et-Nestles, France, 30th July, 1918. "During a counter-attack on Seringes-et-Nestles, France, the night of July 30th, 1918, Sergeant Northrup led a platoon into the town and cleared it of the enemy." "Mess Sergeant William E. Corwin (92658), Company A, 166t}i Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th of July. 1918. "During the intense bombardment at Cham- pagne, France, which preceded the enemy attack of July 15, 1918, Sergeant Corwin, then a cook, refusing to seek shelter, remained on duty at the kitchen, which was located in the open, and pre- pared a hot meal for the company." "Cook Frank L. Roddy (92820), Company A, 166tli Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th of July, 1918. "During the intense bombardment at Cham- pagne, France, that preceded the enemy attack on July 15, 1918, Cook Roddy, refusing to seek shelter, remained on duty at the kitchen, which was located in the open, and prepared a hot meal for the com- pany." "Corporal Geortje W. LipicJi (92797), Compan)/ A, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th July, 1918. "Acting as a runner between the front lines and the Company P. C. at Champagne, France, Cor- poral Lynch made several trips through the heavy bombardment that preceded the enemv attack of July 15, 1918." "Corporal Acle S. Cencehaugh (92683), Com- pany A, 166f/( Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in St. Mihiel. 12th of September, 1918. "While a member of Battalion Intelligence 98 Gnnip at St. Mihiel, France. September 12, 1918, Corporal Cencebaugh entered a dugout occupied by eleven of the enemy and forced them all to sur- render." "Corpond Ii-rui E. Witlihsluijcr (928o:>), Coi))- IHWij A, 166^/i Infantrji. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Haumont, France, September, 1918. "\^'hile acting as a runner Corporal Wittibslager maintained liaison between Battalion Headquarters and a daylight patrol that was operating before I laumont, France." "CiirpiD-al Jo.sc'jjh RiiD/jjIi (9282."), Citni/tuin/ A, 166tli Infant)'!/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Sommerance, France, October 21, 1918. "During a heavy bombardment at Sommerance, France, on the morning of October 21, 1918. Cor- poral Rumph led a ration detail to the front line, directing his men with much skill and judgment as to accomplish his mission without a casualty." "Corpiiral Allen H. After (92734), Companii A. 16(if/; Infantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Sommerance, France, October, 1918. "After runners with messages from the company headquarters at Sommerance, France. October, 1918. had been either lost or wounded. Corporal Arter, then company clerk, started for the front line through a heavy shell fire to secure the in- formation himself and was killed." "Private 1st Class Charles Shustei- (92832), Companij A. 166f/; hifantrtj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Haumont, France, September, 1918. "Private Shuster, while a member of a daylight patrol at Haumont, France. September, 1918, led an attack on a machine gun nest, continuing to advance in the face of a withering fire, until he was killed." -Private 1st Class Fvanl: WiUulmii (92726). Coinpani/ A, 166^/? Infantvji. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 1-5 July, 1918. "During the intense bombardment at Cham- pagne. France, that preceded the enemv attack on July 15, 1918, Private Wilhelmy. then a Mess Ser- geant, refusing to seek cover, remained on duty at the kitchen, which was located in the open, and prepared a hot meal for the company." -Private 1st Cla.<Oth of July, 1918. "Acting as liaison agent with the French at the Ourcq River, July ;50, 1918, Private Careins main- tained liaison l)y making several trips in plain view of the enemy and through heavy machine gun fire." "Private Bnvt'ni Stvnl)h' (92842), Conipanii A. I66tli Infantvij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, July, 1918. "Acting as liaison man with an adjoining regi- ment at Champagne. France. July, 1918, Private Struble made many trips through a heavy barrage, being wounded five times in carrying out his mission." "Private Burvell Bvadtj (92680), Conipain/ A. 166^// Infant)-//. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Haumont, France, 20th to 31st September, 1918. "During a raid on the town of Haumont, France, by the 167th Regiment, Private Brady volunteered to enter the town to aid some men who had been wounded and was wounded himself while doing it." "Private He)-be)i V. Shues>nith (92831), Co))!- />an)/ A, 166th Infantr)/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Haumont, France. 20th to 31st September, 1918. "During a raid on the town of Haumont, France, September 20th-31.st, 1918, by the 167th Regiment, Private Shoesmith volunteered and entered the town to aid some men who had been wounded." "Private Jesse MonncU (92807), Coniixnu/ A, 166tli Infant)-!/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Haumont, France, 20th to 31st September. 1918. "While establishing liaison between units of a daylight patrol at i laumont. France, September, 1918, Private Monnell entered the town of Hau- mont, then held by the enemy, and captured two prisoners." "Private .}a)nes Perrin (92814), Comimni/ A, 166tli Infantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th July, 1918. "During the intense bomliardment at Cham- pagne, France, which preceded the enemy attack on July 15, 1918, Private Perrin volunteered and went through the barrage to secure first aid for some men of his platoon who had been wounded." "Pvivate Alfred G. \Vi)-tz (1415652), C<»npan!/ A. 166th Infantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Sommerance, France. 21st of October. 1918. "During a heavy bombardment at Sommerance, France, on the morning of October 21, 1918. when everyone else sought cover in their fox holes, Pri- vate Wirtz, acting as a stretcher bearer, repeatedly exposed himself to care for the wounded. Alone and unaided he administei'ed first aid to eleven men during the heaviest part of the bombardment." 99 "Sergeant Levi V. Evwijer (92903), Conijnitnj B. l&&th Infamtry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near the Ourcq River and at Sommerance, France, July and October, 1918. "For bravery and devotion to duty sliown by him in the Aisne-Marne Offensive, where for four (4) days he had charge of all ration and supply details and carried out his arduous duties under constant harassing fire, with such coolness and efficiency as to win the admiration of all who saw him. "For bravery sho-wm near Sommerance, France, where while on his way to join his company with a comrade a heavy shell fire was opened up on the road and his comrade was wounded. Sergeant Bowyer stopped and dressed the man's wounds and then tried to carry him to shelter in a nearby town, but finding this impossible he secured litter bear- ers, returned, and carried his comrade to safety thru the heavy fire which still continued." "Sergeant Arthin- B. Kiiinej/ (92883), Comixiinj B, 166th Infantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Ancerviller and in the Aisne-Marne and Meuse- Argonne Oft"ensives. "Sergeant Arthur B. Kinney had shown excep- tional coolness and heroism in all engagements in which this company has taken part. In the Ancer- viller Defensive, June 6, 1918, he was out in the trenches or in the open all thru the attack, encour- aging his inen and doing all he could for their safety. "In the Aisne-Marne and Meuse-Argonne Offen- sives he showed the highest type of courage and leadership, both on patrol and in action, always leading his platoon in every advance. In the Aisne- Marne Offensive on the morning of July 28th he helped care for the wounded men of his platoon and then advanced with the remainder across the Ourcq River in the face of heavy shell and machine gun fire." "For meritorious service in the Marne Offensive, where as a sergeant he took charge of his platoon and led them with great bravery and efficiency during the entire offensive." "Sergeant Graver C. Brakehill (92893), Com- panii B, 166th Infantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near the River Ourcq, 15th of July, 1918. "For extraordinary bravery and devotion to duty shown by him in the Aisne-Marne Offensive. Dur- ing the advance across the Ourcq River, Sergeant Brakebill (then a corporal) was always in the midst of danger, showing his comrades that he was a leader that could be depended on at any time and under any circumstances. One night when the com- pany had been nearly two days without food. Ser- geant Brakebill led a detail back thru a barrage for food. After reaching the company kitchen and obtaining food, he took the detail, with food for the remainder of the company, back thru a heavy barrage of shell and machine gun fire. "Sergeant Brakebill has always been an excel- lent soldier and without hesitation has performed his duties with the strictest regard to descipline and welfare of his fellow soldiers." "Sergeant William A. Swabeii (92967), Coin- imnij B, 166th hi f antra. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "For the brave and faithful manner in which he has performed every duty asked of him and taken advantage of every chance for action that pre- sented itself during the active service of this or- ganization. Sergeant Swabey has been in every action in which this company took part, and has never shown the least fear or sign of hesitation even in the face of great danger. In the Baccarat Sector he was a section leader. Since the begin- ning of the Saint Mihiel Offensive he has had charge of patrol work and has always shown him- self to be an able and courageous leader." "Sergeant Eliek Frazier (92897), ConiiJiinii B, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Ancerviller, 1st April-19th June, 1918. "Sergeant Elick Frazier has shown exceptional heroism under shell fire in every engagement in which this company has ever taken part. In the Ancerviller Defensive he continually was on duty among the men of his platoon, encouraging them and doing all that lay in his power to alleviate the suffering of the wounded. Sergeant Frazier has always shown the highest kind of courage under all kinds of conditions." "Corporal Harrey B. Neibarger (93053), Com- pany B, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "For devotion to duty in the Champagne Sector and in the Aisne-Marne Offensive when he (then a private) acted as a litter bearer. During the bom- bardment of July 14th and 15th he was constantly on duty giving first aid to the wounded and carry- ing them back to the dressing station. Corporal Neibarger was later wounded himself while coura- geously performing his duties as a litter bearer during the Aisne-Marne Offensive." "Sergeant Rost^ C. Shafer (92964), Company B, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Ancerviller and in the Aisne-Marne Offensive. "For bravery shown on the Lorraine Front when he volunteered to be one of a patrol of four men which went within the enemy lines to the Hamlet of Ancerviller, remaining there for a night and a day to find out whether or not the Hamlet was occupied at any time by the enemy. "Corporal Dallas D. Leslie (92977), Company B, '[66th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "For devotion to duty in the Champagne Sector and in the Aisne-Marne Offensive, when he (then a private) acted as a litter bearer. In the north part of the Foret-de-Fere while under heavy shell fire he worked unceasingly giving first aid and carrying wounded back to the dressing station until he himself was almost overcome with exhaustion." 100 •'Coi'k William llcildl (;)-2!)()S), Cnniinniii /.', 166/// liifaiitrii. "For yallant and meritorious conduct in action. "In the Champagne Sector Cook Redell repeat- edly made tire in his kitchen and cooked food and coffee, doing this while under continuous shell fire. lie was several times thrown to the ground by the concussion of the bursting shells, from the effects of which he has never completely recovered. "Cook Bedell has been with this company on every front and has always i^erformed his duty under the most trying conditions." "While this organization was in the Saint Mihiel Offensive, Private Plum was a company runner, lie not only ijerl'ormed his regular duties faithfully and courageously, but also volunteered to go out on patrol. As a member of the patrol he was sent forward in advance of the rest to determine whether men who had been dimly seen in the dark- nes.s were a hostile outpost or were members of a friendly patrol. Private Plum advanced across an area constantly swept by enemy machine gun (ire, near enough to find from their speech that the men in (juestion were of the enemy and then returned to inform the patrol leader." -Priratc Bruce L. Wrlijlit (i);!0;)7), Cnni/nuni B. 166//; hifantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "In the Ancerviller Sector Private Wright was an Automatic Rifle Gunner and on the night of June .5th-6th he .stuck to his post during the entire enemy bombardment and attack ; although knocked down and almost covered up by the dirt thrown by bursting shells, he recovered his gun and kept firing on the enemy thruout the attack. On the morning of July 28th in the Aisne-Marne Offensive he was seriously wounded and refused to be car- ried to the rear, stating that there were others wounded worse than he, and himself assisted in carrying other wounded men to the dressing station until exhausted." "Priratv .lohii H. Hank (\W1'.\) , Smilhinj I)<' tiicliDirnf. 166th Iiifaiitri/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th July, 1918. "Private Hauk was in charge of the litter bear- ers during the time Company B was in the Cham- pagne Sector, and on July 15th and 16th he gave first aid to the wounded and helped to carry them back to the dressing station, even tho this sub.jected him to great danger. He also kept traveling con- tinuously thru the trenches seeking to do what he could to alleviate the suffering of men of this com- panv, all of whicli time he was under severe shell tire.'" ■■Priratc Albert Barroir (9'2922), CnniiHiiiii B. 166/// Iiifaittrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th and 16th July, 1918. "Private Barrow volunteered time and again to carry messages at times when the severe bombard- ment of our trenche.s made every trip extremely dangerous. Once when the shelling was even heavier than usual it was necessary to send a mes- sage from the Company P. C. to a platoon P. C. Two runners started out with the message, but each one turned back on account of the fact that shells were bursting continuously in and alcjng the communicating trench thru which the message had to be carried. Then Private Barrow volunteered to take the message, which he did. delivered it and returned promptly thru the shell tire." •■Priratc Roii Plum (:]]9:;]5;'>5) . Comixniif B, 166th I)ifa)itrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Saint Mihiel. ■■Priratc h'llirani WIN (92975), Comjxnni /.', 166//;. Infant}'!/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Private Witt was a platoon runner when the company first went into the front line in the Lune- ville Sector, while from the Champagne-Marne De- fensive to the Armistice he was a battalion liaison agent. Thru all this active service Private Witt never hesitated to take a message or failed to de- liver it to the proper party and return promptly regardless of the danger thru which he must pass. In many times of great danger he volunteered to take messages which others hesitated to take, and always carried them promptly to their destina- tion." ■'Priratc Joscjili J. ]'isiiitivc (93085), Coniixtini li. 166/// Iiifantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Private Visintine has been a platoon or com- pany runner in every engagement in which this company has taken part. Tho often sent with messages, at times of great danger, he has never failed to deliver a message promptly, even tho he frequently had to pass thru heavy shell and ma- chine gun fire to do so. lie has never shown any sign of fear or hesitation to perform any mission, however dangerous." ■■Senjcaiil Rolxil T. (irccn (9."179). Comjxniii C. 166/'// Iiifaiitnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Seringes in the Marne-Aisne Offensive, 29th of July, 1918. "On July 29, 1918, Sergeant Green showed the utmost bravery and leadership in leading his platoon into the attack on Seringes, when the enemy was most keenly alert and expecting a raid or attack." ■'Corijoral Jesse A'. W'ickham (9oo21), Comixnn/ C. 166th Infant r II. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action Landres St. Georges. 21st of October. 1918. "On October 21. 1918. at Sommerance, Corporal Wickham volunteered to go into the enemy wire at Landres .St. Georges to examine the effect of the American barrage on the enemy defenses." ■'Corporal Homer .loncs (93202), Companij C, 166th Infatitrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Landres St. Georges, 21st of October, 1918. 101 "On October 21, 1918, at Sommerance, Corporal Jones volunteered to go into the enemy wire at Landres St. Georges to examine the effect of the American barrage on the enemy defenses." "Cnrpond CJiaiies Sievers (3197205), Compain/ C. U6ih Infantrji. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in the Saint Mihiel Offensive, 12tli of September. 1918. "On September 12, 1918, at Saint Mihiel, Cor- poral Sievers stayed with his company in the at- tack after receiving first aid treatment, when he could have readily been evacuated to the hospital." ••Privutt A'c/.s O. Bcckeii (1422308), Compainj C, lQ6th Infant nj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes, France, 29th of July, 1918. "On July 29, 1918, when his platoon, after at- tacking the enemy position in front of Seringes, was ordered to a position of cover, fearlessly ex- posed himself to deadly machine gun fire, assisted in bringing back a wounded man over an open space of 400 yards." "Private Theodore Weave (2309702), Compani/ C. 166th Infaiifri/. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes, France, 28th of Julv, 1918. "On July 28-30, 1918, Private Weare, while his company was attacking the enemy in front of Seringes, fearlessly and continuously exposed him- self in giving first aid to more than fifty men, of units of the 165th and 166th Regiments, when his duty was merely to act as litter bearer for men of his own company." "Private Boleslans Jeni.:al.sl:i (93199), Covapaini C, 166th Infantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes, France, 28-31 of Julv, 1918. "From 28th to 31st of July, 1918, Private Jeru- zalski at Seringes continuously exposed himself in volunteering to take messages from Battalion Headquarters to front line of Company C, 166th Infantry. Again at Sommerance on two different occasions, when the enemy was most alert and anxious, volunteered to examine the enemy wire and positions in front of St. Georges." "Cook Gleu Rhoades (93275), Comj}a)n/ C. 166th hifantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near Sommerance, France, 19th of October, 1918. "At Sommerance from October 16th-19th, 1918, Cook Rhoades refused to leave his post with his rolling kitchen during heavy shelling when he may have sought cover for himself without criticism. He continued to care for the company mess until he was evacuated to the hospital." "First Serc/eaiit William Lau(ihma)i (93350), Conipainj D, 166th lufaiitnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "First Sergeant William Laughman has taken part in every action in which his company has been engaged. Although not required to do so, he always chose to remain with the company in their advanced positions, and by his courage and fearlessness ren- dered valuable assistance. He has served through the war as a First Sergeant and has been a most devoted and faithful non-commis.sioned officer." "Seryeaiit Howard F. Sjiires (93448), Conipaiiii D, 166th Irifantnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action near the Ourcq River, 28th of July, 1918. "After crossing the River Ourcq on July 28th, 1918, Sergeant Spires was leading his section, ad- vancing under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and by his courage and fearlessness during the early part of the action, inspired his men to con- tinue the advance and gain their objective, after he, himself, had been mortally wounded." "Ser(jeaiit Roii Baileii (93370), Conipaiii/ U, 166th 'infaiitvii. ' "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in St. Mihiel, r2th to 30th of September, 1918. "Sergeant Bailev commanded his platoon during the Saint Mihiel Offensive of September 12th-14th, 1918, and while the battalion was in line opposite Haumont on September 25th-30th, 1918. By his courage, fearlessness and devotion to duty he has proven himself a most efficient non-commissioned officer." "Sevit William Smith (93361), Coinj)ain,i D. 166th I)ifa)itrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 15th to 19th of July, 1918, and at Seringes, 24th to 30th July, 1918. "Sergeant Smith was in command of his platoon during the Champagne Defensive of July 15th to 19th, 1918, and again during the advance upon Ser- inges, near Chateau Thierry, on July 24th to 30th, 1918. By his courage, fearlessness and devotion to duty he has proven himself a most efficient non- commissioned officer." "Me.s-.s- Sergeant Clifford A. Meddles (93396), Companii D, 166th Infantry. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Mess Sergeant Meddles, by his unswerving de- votion to duty and his utter disregard for personal safety set a standard of service which was greatly admired by all who knew him. He was on duty throughout every action, during which time he was continually with his kitchen, and on all occasions, regardless of time and conditions, supervised or served personally food and hot coffee to his com- pany, thereby keeping them strong and efficient fighters. At Sommerance, during the Meuse-Ar- gonne Offensive, although his kitchen was contin- ually under fire and later demolished, he continued to prepare and serve food properly and regularly to his company." "Covpoval Eavl L. Hidlidai/ (93419), Com pain/ D. 166th Infantrtj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Saint Mihiel, 29th of September 1918. "Corporal Holliday was in charge of an outpost of sixteen men at C. R. Green in the Pannes-Essey 102 Sector. Oil the night of September 29th, 1918, his position was subjected to a heavy bombardment with mustard gas and shrapnel. I le, by his own conduct, set an example of courage and steadiness for his men throughout the bombardment, and later, although gassed and severely wounded, I'e- fused to leave his position until he had given over all orders to the next in command and despatched a runner to his platoon commander informing him of the situation." "Cook Curl I). Loin/ (93395), ConijHtini I). l(i(5//( hifantrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Cook Long has served through the war and has been unswerving in his devotion to duty and has shown utter disregard for his personal safety when the welfare of his company was in view. Under the most trying conditions he labored incessantly, pre- paring food for his company. At Sommerance dur- ing the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, although the kitchen was under continual shell fire and later de- molished, he continued to serve food, properly and regularly, for the company." "Cook John Ccnkntr (93410), Comiminj D, imth Iiifuiitrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Cook Cenkner has served through the war and has been unswerving in his devotion to duty and has shown utter disregard for his personal safety when the welfare of his company was in view. Un- der the most trying conditions he labored inces- santly, preparing food for his company. At Som- merance during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, al- though the kitchen was under continual shell fire and later demolished, he continued to serve food, properly and regularly, for the company." "Cook Robert G. Sfcninilcr (194392), Comimini D. 16(i/7i I nf antra. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Cook Stemmler has served through the war and has been unswerving in his devotion to duty and has shown utter disregard for his personal safety when the welfare of his company was in view. Un- der the most trying conditions he labored inces- santly, preparing food for his company. At Som- merance during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, al- though the kitchen was under continual shell fire and later demolished, he continued to serve food, properly and regularly, for the company." "Cook Hurnj EraiiH (9.3397), Coui/xnni D. WGth Infnidnj. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action. "Cook Evans has served through the war and has been unswerving in his devotion to duty and has shown utter disregard for his personal safety when the welfare of his company was in view. Un- der the most trying conditions he labored inces- santly, preparing food for his company. At Som- merance during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, al- though the kitchen was under continual shell fire and later demolished, he continued to serve food, properly and regularly, for the company." "Prirafr Jumca A. Wooilri'ff (93.589), Compauii I), \mtti I It fa Id r 11. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Seringes, France, 28th of July, 1918. "Private Woodruff was a stretcher bearer during the battle near Seringes, northeast of Chateau Thierry. On July 28th. 1918, while under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and at the risk of his own life, he rendered (irst aid to two seriously wounded soldiers, remo\'ed them to the first aid station, thus .saving their lives." "Prirate Cliarles L. Laitdoii (93527), Coiiiiiami D, 166tli Iiifautrij. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 14th-15th of July, 1918. "Private Landon was a stretcher bearer during the Champagne Defensive of July 14th-15th, 1918. Hearing that a member of another company had been severely wounded, he and Private John C. Fischer (93499), showing utter disregard for their own personal safety, went through the enemy bom- bardment to the assistance of the wounded soldier. On the way to the first-aid station Private Landon was struck bv a shell fragment and instantly killed." "Prirate John C. Fischer (93499). Compauji D. 166^/; 1 II fa lit r II. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action in Champagne, 14th-15th of July, 1918. "Private Fischer was a stretcher bearer during the Champagne Defensive of July 14th-15th, 1918. Hearing that a member of another company had been severely wounded, he and Private Charles L. Landon (93527), showing utter disi'egard for their own personal safety, went through the enemy bom- bardment to the assistance of the wounded soldier. On the way to the first aid station Private Landon was killed and Private Fischer was wounded. Re- fusing to submit to first-aid treatment Private Fischer secured aid, and returning through the shell-swept area succeeded in getting the wounded soldier to safety." "Prirate Homer C. Jenkins (93529), Compani/ D, 166th Infantrii. "For gallant and meritorious conduct in action at Ancerviller, France, 6th-7th of June, 1918. "Private Jenkins was a member of the platoon holding Ci. C. 7 at C. R. Ancerviller on the night of June 6th-7th, 1918. During an enemy bombard- ment prior to an attack on our position, all means of communication witii company headquarters were severed. The platoon suffered heavy casualties and were in need of assistance. Private Jenkins, with another member of the platoon, volunteered to carry a message to the company commander. In the face of heavy machine gun and artillery fire they made their way to the company headciuailers, giving the company commander the necessary information, which enabled him to reinforce their position." 103 BATTLE PARTICIPATION GENERxAL HEADQUARTERS AMERICAN P:XPEUITI0XARY FORCP^S Franc't". Marrli 2()tli. li)l<). Foll()\viii<<- is a list of the battle enf>a<>-eiiieiits of the KKith Iiifanti-y (hirinn- the war witli Germany, whieli entitles the regiment to tlie silver hands awarded under l'araa .i, fii-ii'i 108 offer our hearty and unmeasured thanks to these splendid Americans of the 1st, 4th and 5th Corps and of the 1st. 2nd, 4th, 5th, 26th, 42nd, 82nd, 89th and 90th Divisions, which were engaged, and of the 3rd, 35th, 78th, 80th and 91st Divisions, which were in reserve. This order will be read to all organizations at the first assembly formation after its receipt. John J. Pershing. General. Commander-in-Chief. Meuse-Argonne Offensive France, Dec. 19, 1918. General Orders : No. 232. It is with a sense of gratitude for its splendid accomplishment, which will live through all history, that I record in General Orders a tribute to the victory of the First Army in the Meuse-Argonne battle. Tested and strengthened by the reduction of the St. Mihiel salient, for more than six weeks you bat- tered against the pivot of the enemy line on the western front. It was a position of imposing nat- ural strength, stretching on both sides of the Meuse River from the bitterly contested hills of Verdun to the almost impenetrable forest of the Argonne ; a position, more- over, fortified by four years of labor designed to render it impreg- nable ; a position held with the full- est resources of the enemy. That position you broke utterly, and thereby hastened the collapse of the enemy's military power. Soldiers of all the divisions en- gaged under the First, Third and JOHN J Fifth American Corps and the General, Com Second Colonial and Seventeenth French Corps — the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th. 26th, 28th, 29th. 32nd, 33rd, 35th, 37th, 42nd. 77th. 78th, 79th. 80th. 81st. 82nd, 89th, 90th and 91st American Divisions, the 18th and 26th French Divisions, and the 10th and 15th French Colonial Divisions — you will be long remembered for the stubborn persistence of your progress, your storming of obstinately defended machine- gun nests, your penetration, yard by yard, of woods and ravines, your heroic resistance in the face of counter-attacks supported by powerful artillery fire. For more than a month, from the initial attack of September 26th, you fought your way slowly through the Argonne, through the woods and over hills west of the Meuse ; you slowly enlarged your hold on the Cotes de Meuse to the east, and then, on the 1st of November, your attack forced the enemy into flight. Pressing his retreat, you cleared the entire left bank of the Meuse south of Sedan, and then stormed the heights on the right bank and drove him into the plain beyond. Soldiers of all army and corps troops engaged — to you no less credit is due ; your steadfast ad- herence to duty and your dogged determination in the face of all obstacles made possible the heroic deeds cited above. The achievement of the First Army, which is scarcely to be efiualled in American history, must remain a source of proud satisfacton to the troops who participated in the last campaign of the war. The American people will remember it as the real- ization of the hitherto potential strengtVi of the American contribution toward the cause to which they had sworn allegiance. There can be no greater reward for a soldier or for a soldier's memory. This order will be read to all organizations at the first assembly formation after its receipt. John J. Pershtng. General, Commander-in-Chief. The Commander-in-Chief to the A. E. F. France, Nov. 12. 1918. General Order : No. 203. The enemy has capitulated. It is fitting that I address myself in thanks directly to the officers and soldiers of the American Expedi- tionary Forces who by their heroic efforts have made possible this glo- rious result. Our armies, hurriedly raised and hastily trained, have met a veteran enemy, and by cour- age, discipline and skill always de- feated him. Without complaint you have endured incessant toil, privation and danger. You have seen many of your comrades make the supreme sacrifice that freedom may live. I thank you for the pa- tience and courage with which you have endured. I congratulate you upon the splendid fruits of victory which your heroism and the blood of our gallant dead are now^ pre- senting to our nation. Your deeds will live forever on the most glo- rious pages of America's history. Those things you have done. There remains now a harder task which will test your soldierly quali- ties to the utmost. Succeed in this and little note will be taken and few praises will be sung; fail, and the light of your glorious achievements of the past will sadly be dimmed. But you will not fail. Every natural tendency may urge towards relaxation in discipline, in conduct, in appearance, in everything that marks the soldier. Yet you will remember that each officer and each soldier is the representa- tive in Europe of his people and that his brilliant deeds of yesterday permit no action of to-day to pass unnoticed by friend or by foe. You will meet this test as gallantly as you have met the tests on the battlefield. Sustained by your high ideals and inspired by the heroic part you have played, you will carry back to our people the proud conscious- ness of a new Americanism born of sacrifice. \A^hether you stand on hostile territory or on the friendly soil of France, you will so bear yourself in discipline, appearance and respect for all civil rights that you will confirm for all time the pride and love which every American feels for your uni- form and for you. JOHN J. Pershing, General, Commander-in-Chief. PERSHING mander-in-CKief 109 ADDRESS OF GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING TO THE 42ND DIVISION Delivered to the entire division, grouped on the banlc of the Rhine at the Ludendorf Bridge, at the conclusion of his review and inspection of the 42nd Division, on Sunday. March 16th, 1919. "I am going to take advantage of this oppor- tunity, during my inspection of the 42nd Division, to express to you my thanks and appreciation for the splendid, "efficient and loyal service that has been rendered by the Division as a whole and by the individual members of the different units. It is not very often that I have an opportunity of speaking in a personal way to the individual mem- bers of this tremendous organization. So I cannot let you leave the scenes of your splendid victories without expressing to you my thanks. "Entering the war when our allies were in a low state of morale, they took new courage, but when the splendid divisions, partially trained though they were, entered the fighting line it was then that they took new life and a new spirit of aggres- siveness. When our troops first participated in battle they demonstrated without question their character and their quality as soldiers, and the reputation that they established in those early days continued through to the end without cessation. Our forces, beginning with Cantigny, of glorious memory, on down through Chateau Thierry, the iWarne, Aisne, Saint Mihiel, and the final great victory, exclusively under American arms, the Meuse-Argonne, which really did more to end the war than any other single victory. There never was a defeat; our troops were never stopped. Isn't it a splendid record? Isn't it something to carry back with you in your minds? I want this impres- sion to be firmly established in the mind of every single member of the American Expeditionary Forces. "Let there be no belittlement of the achievement of the American Expeditionary Forces ! Let there be no diminution of the glory that has been achieved by these forces! How has it been achieved? By the individual efi'ort of the individual men who were consecrated to the duty they were sent over here to perform. There has been in the hearts and minds of every man of these forces a spiritual uplift, a spiritual devotion to the cause which no army can boast of, which no army that ever existed can boast of. That is what has made our achieve- ment possible. That is why we are celebrating the victories that we celebrate to-day. And so I say let nobody before you or within your hearing diminish the achievements or belittle the eflforts of the American Expeditionary Forces and the part that America has played. It is to your splendid valor, to your splendid gallantry, to your courage, to your willingness to endure hardship without complaint, to your devotion to your duties as sol- diers that the.se things have been made possible. It will be a proud day when you return to your people, to our people, and tell them that story, be- cause the more it is told the greater will be the glory to American arms and the greater will be the credit that America will have. "In departing for your homes, as I hope you will do at an early date, carry with you these thoughts, and as you march down the streets with victory emblazoned upon your banners carry back that other victory which we have striven so hard to achieve — the victory of morality. It will be a fine thing for every man of these forces to return home and say that he belonged to the most splendid army of modern times, composed of the finest per- sonnel — an army which fought in the greatest cause for which man ever fought — an army which represented the greatest nation on earth to-day — and that, still that army, after serving two years in a foreign country, under circumstances of more than ordinary temptations, returned home absolutely clean. That is the victory that I want you to carry back home alongside of the splendid military vic- tory that you have started off with. It has been a privilege for every man who belongs to the Amer- ican Expeditionary Forces to represent his country here. It has been a privilege which came to few. It has been a privilege which has never before come to any American. It is something to be proud of — just to have served here — just to have been here in the most modest, in the most humble capacity. That privilege has given you an opportunity to devote yourself, as I said, to this great cause. The result has been a broadening of vision to each in- dividual man. The result has been a strengthen- ing of character to each individual man. It has given him a greater power for good. It has given him something to be proud of, something to carry home with him that he didn't have when he came over. It has already brought to him new obliga- tions, new obligations as a man ; and when you men return home I am sure that you are carrying back with you the splendid integrity of purpose which has made our achievements possible here in this war. I am sure that you are going to live thi'ough whatever occupation you may choose, whatever profession you may follow, I am sure you are going to enter it with the same integrity of purpose, with the .same purpo.se, with the same re- solve to do your best, and with the same intention of living the splendid example there before our people that you have lived here. It will be a fine thing, then, if this experience here means that to you there. "I can only close by expressing to you as an in- dividual — as your Commander-in-Chief — my very sincere thanks for your earnest support, the sup- port of the individuals who have composed this organization. The achievements we have to our credit would not have been accomplished without that splendid support. We would not be celebrat- ing the victory that we are celebrating to-day. And so I not only owe to you as individuals my sin- cere thanks, but the country owes it to you, and I express to you my own thanks, the thanks of your fellows in the American Expeditionary Forces, and the thanks of the country. Without the combined effort of all I would not be congratulating you to-day. no "I may not have the pleasure of seeing you col- lectively as I am seeing you to-day before you leave for your homes, Vjut I hope that that time will very soon come and that you will soon receive the ac- claim and the congratulations from the American people which is your splendid due. I thank you very much." General John J. Pershing. Note: As General Pershing stepped down from the platform he turned to General Flagler and said .so that the assembled officers could plainly hear: "General, you have a fine division." General Pershing on Record of "Rainbow Division" France, March 22, 1919. Maj. Gen. Clement A. F. Flagler Commanding 42nd Division, Ainerican E. F., Ahrweiler, Germany. My Dear General Flagler : It afforded me great .satisfaction to inspect the 42nd Division at Remagen on March 16th, during my trip through the Third Army, and to extend at that time to the officers and men my appreciation of their splendid record while in France. The share which the 42nd Divi- sion has had in the success of our Armies should arouse pride in its achievements among all ranks. Ar- riving as it did on November 1, 1917, it was one of the first of our combat divisions to participate in active operations. After a period of training which lasted through the middle of February, 1918, it entered the Luneville sector in Lor- raine, and shortly afterwards took up a position in that part of the line near Baccarat. In July it magnifi- cently showed its fighting ability in the Champagne- Marne defensive, at which time units from the 42nd Division aided the French in completely repulsing the German attack. Following this, on July 25th the division relieved the 28th in the Aisne-Marne offensive, and in the cour.se of their action there captured LaCroix Rouge Ferme, Sergy, and estab- lished themselves on the northern side of the Ourcc}. In the St. Mihiel offensive the division made a rapid advance of 19 kilometers, capturing seven villages. Later, during the Meuse-Argonne battle, it was twice put in the line, first under the 5th Corps and second under 1st Corps, at which later time it drove back the enemy until it arrived opposite Sedan on November 7th. Since the signing of the Armistice the 42nd Division has had the honor of being one of those composing the Army of Occupation, and I have only words of praise for their splendid conduct and demeanor during this time. I want each man to realize the part he has played in bringing glory HUNTER LIGGETT Major-General, U. S. A. Commander of First Army Corps to American arms, and to understand both my pride and the pride of their fellows throughout the American Expeditionary Forces in their rec- ord. My good wishes accompany your connnand on its return to the I'nited States, and my interest will remain with its members in their future careers. Sincerely yours, (Signed) John J. Pershinc. General Liggett's Letter to the 42nd Division HEADQUARTERS, FIRST ARMY CORPS. From : Commanding General, 1st Army Corps, Amer. E. F. To: Commanding General. 42nd Division, Amer. E. F. Subject : Congratulations. 1. The return of the 42nd Divi- sion to the 1st Army Corps was a matter of self -congratulation for the Corps Commander, not only because of previous relations with the Division, but also becau,se of the crisis which existed at the time of its arrival. 2. The standard of efficient per- formance of duty which is demand- ed by the Commander - in - Chief, American Expeditionai'y Forces, is a high one, involving as it does on an occasion such as the present complete self-sacrifice on the part of the entire personnel, and a will- ingness to accept cheerfully every demand even to the limit of endur- ance of the individual for the sake of the Cause for which we are in France. 3. The taking over of the front of the 1st Army Corps under the conditions of relief and advance, together with the attendant diflJiculties incident to widening the front, was in itself no small undertaking, and there is added to this your advance in the face of the enemy to a depth of five or more kilometers, all under cover of darkness, to the objective laid down by higher authority to be attained, which objective you are holding, regardless of the efforts of the enemy to dislodge you. The Corps Com- mander is pleased to inform you that the 42nd Division has fully measured up to the high stand- ard above referred to, and he reiterates his self- congratulation that you and your organization are again a part of the First Army Corps, American Expeditionary Forces. (Signed) H. LIGGETT, Major General, U. S. A. By command of Major Genei'al Menoher : Douglas MacArthur, Brigadier General, G. S., Official: Chief of Staff. Ill Major-General Menoher's First Letter to the 42nd Division Headquarters, 42nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, France, August 13th, 1918. To the Officers and Men of the 42nd Division : A year has elapsed since the formation of your organization. It is, therefore, fitting to consider what you have accompHshed as a combat division and what you should prepare to accomplish in the future. Your first elements entered the trenches in Lor- raine on February 21st. You served on that front for 110 days. You were the first American division to hold a divisional sector, and when you left the sector, June 21st, you had served continuously as a division for a longer time than any other American division. Altho you entered the sector without ex- perience in actual warfare, you so conducted yourself as to win the respect and affection of the French veterans with whom you fought. Under gas and bombardment, in raids, in patrols, in the heat of hand-to-hand combat and in the long dull hours of trench routine so trying to a soldier's spirit, you bore yourselves in a mannerworthy of the traditions of your country. You were withdrawn from Lor- raine and moved immediately to the Champagne front, where dur- ing the critical days from July 14th to July 18th, you had the honor of being the only American division to fight in General Gouraud's Army, which so gloriously obeyed his order, "We will stand or die," and by its iron defense crushed the German assault and made possible the oflfensive of July 18th, to the west of Rheims. From Champagne you were called to take part in exploiting the success north of the Marne. Fresh from the battle front before Chalons, you were thrown against the picked troops of Germany. For eight consecutive days, you attacked skilfully pre- pared positions. You captured great stores of arms and ammunitions. You forced the crossing of the Ourcq. You took Hill 212, Sergy, Meurcy Ferme and Seringes by assault. You drove the enemy, including an Imperial Guard Division, before you for a depth of fifteen kilometers. When your in- fantry was relieved it was in full pursuit of the retreating Germans, and your artillery continued to progress and support another American division in the advance of the Vesle. For your services in Lorraine, your division was formally commended in General Orders by the French Army Corps under which you served. For your services in Champagne, your assembled of- ficers received the personal thanks and commenda- tion of General Gouraud himself. For your ser- vices on the Ourcq, your division was officially com- plimented bv the Commanding General, 1st Armv Corps, of July 28th, 1918. To your success, all ranks and all services have contributed, and I desire to express to every man in the command my appreciation of his devoted and courageous effort. However, our position places a burden of respon- sibility upon us which we must strive to bear stead- ily forward without faltering. To our comrades who have fallen, we owe the sacred obligation of maintaining the reputation which they died to establish. The influence of our performance on our Allies and our enemies cannot be overestimated, for we were one of the first divisions sent from our country to France to show the world that Ameri- cans can fight. Hard battles and long campaigns lie before us. Only by ceaseless vigilance and tireless prepara- tion can we fit ourselves for them. I urge you, therefore, to approach the future with confidence, but above all with firm determination that so far as it is in your power you will spare no effort, whether in training or in combat, to maintain the record of our division and the honor of our country. Charles T. Menoher, Major-General, U. S. Armv. CHARLES T. MENOHER Major General, U. S. A. Commander of 42nci Division Major-General Menoher's Second Letter to the 42nd Division Headquarters, 42nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, France, November 11th, 1918. To the Officers and Men of the 42nd Division : On the 13th of August I ad- dressed to you a letter summariz- ing the record of your achieve- ments in Lorraine, before Chalons and on the Ourcq. On the occasion of my leaving the Division I wish to recall to you your services since that time and express to you my appreciation of the unfailing spirit of courage and cherfulness with which you have met and overcome the difficult tasks which have confronted you. After leaving the region of Chateau Thierry you had scarcely been assembled in your new area vv^hen you were ordered to advance by hard night marches to participate in the attack of the Saint Mihiel .Salient. In this first great operation of the American Army you were instructed to attack in the center of the Fourth Army Corps and to deliver the main blow in the direction of the heights over- looking the Madine River. In the battle that fol- lowed you took every objective in accordance with the plan of the Army Commander. You advanced fourteen kilometers in twenty-eight hours. You pushed forward advance elements five kilometers further, or nineteen kilometers beyond your orig- inal starting point. You took more than one thou- sand prisoners from nine enemy divisions. You captured seven villages and forty-two square kilo- meters of territory. You seized large supplies of food, clothing, ammunition, guns and engineering material. 1 12 Worn though you were by ceaseless campaigning since February, you then moved to the Verdun re- gion to participate in the great blow which your country's armies have struck west of the Meuse. You took Hill 288. La Tuilerie Farm, and the Cote de Chatillon and broke squarely across the powerful Krimhilde Stellung, clearing the way for the ad- vance beyond St. Georges and Landres-et-St. Geoi-ges. Marching and fighting day and night you thrust through the advancing lines of the for- ward troops of the First Army. You drove the enemy across the Meuse. You captured the heights dominating the river before Sedan and reached in the enemy lines the farthest point attained by any American troops. Since September 12th you have taken over twelve hundred prisoners; you have freed twenty-five French villages; you have recov- ered over one hundred and fifty square kilometers of French terri- tory and you have captured great supplies of enemy munitions and material. Whatever may come in the fu- ture, the men of this Division will have the proud consciousness that they have thus far fought wher- ever the American flag has flown most gloriously in this war. In the determining battle befoi'e Chalons, in the bloody drive from Chateau Thierry to the Vesle, in the blot- ting out of the Saint Mihiel Sa- lient, and in the advance of Sedan you have played a splendid and a leading part. I know that you will give the same unfailing support to who- ever may succeed me as your Com- mander, and that you will continue to bear forward without faltering the colors of the Rainbow Division. I leave you with deep and aflfection- ate regret, and I thank you again for your loyalty to me and your services to your country. You have struck blow in the greatest war in history. proved to the world in no mean country can defend its own. Charles T. Menoher. Major-General, U. S. Army. Major-General Flagler's Letter on Divisional Review 18 March, 1919. Memorandum No. 66. The Division Commander desires to express his .satisfaction with the excellent showing made by the Division at the review on March 16th. Its performance, though not up to the highest stand- ard in some minor particulars, was favorably com- mented upon by the Commander-in-Chief, and also elicited compliments from many of the visiting offi- cers of the Army and the Corps. Your fighting record is a matter of history. Nothing can change it, and it will remain forever a magnificent tribute to the I'ank and file of the Rainbow Division. In these closing days of the Division's military service, let every eflFort be made to preserve and increase all the soldierly finish that has been ac