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 PRESENTED BY 
 
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Badge of Lancastrian Rose 
 
Anne Katherine Holt 
 Barstow Harding Miller Allan Cope Harding 
 
A Narrative History 
 
 of the 
 
 Harding Family 
 
 With Illustrations 
 
 Anne Katherine Holt 
 
 WRIGHT & JOYS CO. 
 Milwaukee, Wis. 
 
 PRIVATELY PRINTED 
 1904 
 
 °fv 
 
Copyright by 
 A. K. H., 1904 
 
 i 
 
 Aw. ■- v_ 
 
 ■ v 
 
 CS7/ 
 
 ,4 
 
BeMcatet) 
 
 to 
 
 My Little Cousins 
 
 Allan Cope Harding and Barstow Harding Miller 
 
 as a work of love 
 
Ah / I remember many things, 
 Old, middle-aged and new; 
 
 Is the new better than the old, 
 
 More bright, more wise, more true} 
 
 The old must ever pass away, 
 The new must still come in; 
 
 When these new things are old to you, 
 Be they unstained by sin. 
 
 So will their memory be sweet, 
 
 A treasury of bliss 
 To be borne with us in the days 
 
 When we their presence miss. 
 
 Trifles connected with the love 
 
 Of many a vanished friend 
 Will thrill the heart and wake the sense 
 
 For memory has no end/ 1} 
 
Illustrations 
 
 Badge of Lancastrian Rose, ....... 
 
 Anne K. Holt with children to whom book is dedicated, . 
 
 FRONTISPIECE. 
 
 1 Ivy Hall, Solihull, Warwickshire, England (home of Walter Harding), 
 
 2 Beech Lane at the side of Ivy Hall, 
 
 3 Charlotte C, Eyre and George John Harding, 
 
 4 Sisters and brother of "Auntie Eyre," 
 
 5 Walter Harding, .... 
 
 6 Anne Harding, nee Gibbs, 
 
 7 Joseph Harding, .... 
 
 8 Catherine Harding, nee Stubbs, 
 
 9 Walter Stubbs, Jr., of Beckbury Hall, . 
 
 10 Judith Stubbs, .... 
 
 11 Walter Stubbs, Sr., of Beckbury Hall, . 
 
 12 Judith Stubbs, nee Gouldsmyth, . 
 
 13 John Gouldsmyth, Barrister, 
 
 14 Richard Atherton of Atherton Hall, Lancashire, 
 
 15 Elizabeth Atherton Gouldsmyth, nee ffarington, and 
 
 16 Dr. Jonathan Gouldsmyth . 
 
 17 Jonathan Cope of Ranton Abbey . 
 
 18 Anna Cope, nee Fermor, 
 
 19 Holland House, south front, (originally Cope Castle) 
 
 20 Sir William Paston, Kt., 
 
 21 William Judd Harding, 
 
 22 Beckbury Hall, Shropshire, England, 
 
 23 Beckbury Church, Shropshire, England, 
 
 24 Sir John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, 
 
 25 All Saints' Church, Derbyshire, England, 
 
 26 Modern View of "Ivy Hall," Solihull, Warwickshire, England, 
 
 27 Side View of Ivy Hall, showing old part, 
 
 daughter, Elizabeth Atherton 
 
 IV 
 
 VI 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 11 
 15 
 19 
 23 
 27 
 33 
 37 
 41 
 45 
 49 
 53 
 57 
 61 
 . 65 
 . 69 
 . 73 
 . 79 
 . 83 
 . 89 
 . 95 
 . 99 
 . 103 
 . 107 
 . Ill 
 . 115 
 
 XIII 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 This narrative was commenced in 1899, out of love for and in the interest 
 of the little cousins, Allan Cope Harding and Barstow Harding Miller, so that 
 wherever the word "your" appears it refers to them. As often happens in 
 writing such little histories, this has become more extensive than originally 
 intended, until it includes each and every member of our American line. 
 
 In the book of "Royal Descent" compiled by Miss T. E. Sharpe of England, 
 the descent is brought down to the American branch, and the object of this book 
 is to continue that descent in a narrative form; to relate any interesting incidents 
 of people or history of places mentioned in the former book, thus bringing those 
 characters of bygone centuries into closer relationship with the present genera- 
 tion; and to give a little explanation and description of the ancestral pictures 
 included in the illustrations of this book. 
 
 I sincerely hope that my efforts will find favor and the book be of interest 
 to each and all in any way connected with the history 
 
 I have received so much kind assistance that I wish here to extend my thanks 
 to all who have aided me to accomplish my task— a task, although a pleasant one. 
 
 First of all to Miss T. E. Sharpe, who not only made the whole book pos- 
 sible as a continuation of her own, but who has also given invaluable suggestions. 
 Much is due to the encouragement and assistance of Samuel B. Harding of 
 Waukesha; to Mrs. L. A. H. Burgert of Cleveland, for genealogical records re- 
 lating to one branch of the family; and to the "Baraset" family and the clergy- 
 men of England who responded so kindly to my queries. 
 
 A. K. H. 
 
 Highland Park, Illinois, July, 1904. 
 
 xv 
 
CHAPTER I 
 
 'HE expressed wish of a portion of the family, and my own 
 inclination, have incited me, Anne Katherine Holt, to attempt to 
 relate little incidents which may make the Pedigree Book, com- 
 piled by Miss Sharpe, more realistic to the coming generations. 
 When I think of my cousins' children, Allan Cope Harding 
 and Barstow Harding Miller, growing to manhood, a great 
 longing comes over me that their lives may not be so wholly taken up with the 
 present as to prevent an occasional thought for those gone before, and my hope 
 is that they may treasure those things which seem to give more of a foundation 
 and substance to one's life — and for them I have attempted, with a very 
 superficial knowledge of much of it, to leave a brief sketch of what I have 
 been able to glean from others now passed away. 
 
 It is a simple tale— a life similar to that of the generality of people, nothing 
 startling or wonderful— but one does not like to feel that like "Topsy" one "just 
 growed." In spite of our American democracy and seeming contempt for pride 
 in Ancestors and Pedigree, it is a natural inclination of each and all of us to 
 desire some knowledge of the source from which we sprung. 
 
 Let us begin first with the American portion of the family, although it may 
 seem to be going backwards. 
 
 Grandfather and Grandmother Harding (Walter Harding and Anne Gibbs, 
 his wife) came from Solihull in Warwickshire, England, to America in 1837, 
 bringing with them nine children, six daughters and three sons, and a cousin, 
 Miss Eyre. One daughter, Josephine, afterwards Mrs. James Baldwin, re- 
 mained in England with her maternal grandmother, whose favorite she was. She 
 never came to America, but married and has recently (November, 1899) died, 
 leaving six daughters and two sons— one daughter and two sons are married. 
 
 Grandfather and Grandmother Harding (Walter and Anne) left Ivy Hall, 
 Solihull, May 5th, 1837, sailed from Liverpool May 23d, and landed in New 
 York July 22d, 1837. 
 
 l 
 
The following is a copy of a letter written by Grandmother (Anne Harding) 
 to her mother and father in England. It was evidently written on board the 
 ship just before landing in this country, and is now in the possession of Aunt 
 Josephine's daughters in England. 
 
 Amboy, July 21st, 1837. 
 
 My dearest Father and Mother: — 
 
 We are just arrived in Amboy which is thirty miles from New York; passen- 
 gers are not allowed to proceed there on account of the immense tide of emigra- 
 tion into the United States, so all vessels are obliged to land here. We sailed 
 on the 22d of May. I will now give you an account of our sufferings — first we 
 had a thunder storm off the coast of Londonderry and a very heavy sea running 
 all night, and very dangerous it was, being amongst the rocks; after that we had 
 fine weather but all of us were dreadfully sick from the first day of our starting. 
 All the children were very ill for the first week but after that all the young ones 
 except the baby got better, but she lay by the side of me looking like death itself, 
 but I was so ill at the time I could not do anything for her, and all the children 
 were for three or four days; we could not wash or dress them. J. and Harriet 
 were violently sick for five weeks and Flora also, and I kept my bed all the time, 
 sometimes having a bed made for me on deck. 
 
 The captain's kindness to us is more than I can express, he gave us every 
 comfort that the vessel could afford, waiting upon us, cheering us, and sitting 
 by us for hours together; we had one of the most violent gales he had ever ex- 
 perienced at this time of year, for fifteen days without stopping, the sea 
 breaking over us by tons at a time and filling the cabin knee deep in water, the 
 children all lying around us frightened to death and we were expecting every mo- 
 ment to go down. We lost three sails, part of our bulwarks were driven in and 
 our rudder carried away the last days of the gale. 
 
 But it pleased the Almighty to stay the roaring of the winds and sea at our 
 earnest prayers, and we saved a part of the rudder. After rolling about for 
 four days we were enabled to ship it so as to steer a little with it. There were 
 three large waves broke at a little distance from us which, if they had struck 
 us, would have carried away our masts and have left us a complete wreck. The 
 mates and sailors lashed themselves to the ropes to keep them from being carried 
 away and we thought the vessel would roll over every moment. The boxes 
 rolled from one side to the other, all the plates, dishes and bottles falling about 
 and we were obliged to hold on all the time to keep us from being thrown out 
 of our berths, never getting a good rest and being dressed all the time of the gale. 
 
 The captain carried us all of our food as no one else could stand that was 
 not used to the rolling of the vessel, and the last day of the gale Flora had a 
 violent nervous fit and Judd fainted away, which alarmed us very much. Some- 
 time after the gale the sailors rose against the captain and refused to obey orders, 
 
 2 
 
Ivy Hall, 
 
 Solihull, Warwickshire 
 Home oj Walter Harding. 
 
and, provisions getting very short, you may suppose what was our situation, 
 but in a few days we were fortunate enough to meet with a whaling vessel from 
 which the captain got provisions; not that we were without, but we were afraid 
 of the Irish rising with the sailors and taking all of ours. 
 
 The captain said that we might cross the ocean a great many times without 
 meeting with such bad weather. Mary will recollect the ship Phcebe which 
 sailed the day we did, it has not arrived in port yet. This being Sunday on 
 which I finish my letter, the captain will take it to New York and put it safe 
 on board so that you will have it safer and sooner than if it was put in the post 
 office near. 
 
 Our legs are so swollen from the different motions of the ship, to and fro, 
 that we cannot get about. Will write again as soon as we get to Buffalo and 
 pray then answer my letter and direct it right so that we may have it safe as we 
 are very anxious about you. I must tell you now that Walter has never been 
 seasick but has had the gout in his chest twice and in his stomach once, but is 
 now getting better, but if we had stayed much longer on board, I think he must 
 have died as we had not any gout medicine left and he was so ill that we were 
 obliged to send for the doctor before we could land to get the medicine and some 
 brandy, as we had not any comforts left. 
 
 The heat is so bad we cannot go out of doors in the middle of the day. You 
 have ever been in my thoughts, knowing it would be so long before you heard 
 from us as we have been on board eight weeks and four days. I look forward 
 to the time until I see my dear Josephine again and pray that till that time 
 she may prove a comfort to you and a blessing hereafter to her parents. I hope 
 she will learn to write to me very soon, and be sure to let her go to church. 
 
 I pray to God to bless all of you, and will say more in my next as I have 
 not room here. Tell all of our friends, not forgetting Mr. and Mrs. George 
 Harding; write to my brother Robert and Mr. Henry Hunt and Mrs. Marriott. 
 Tell them all we are safe. The baby has got very thin, as she cried most of 
 the way and could not eat anything we had on board. The dear children send 
 their love to Josephine and Mary, a kiss to her and all of you. 
 
 I remain, dear father and mother, 
 
 Your affectionate daughter, 
 
 Anne Harding. 
 God bless you. 
 
 In Buffalo, New York, September 9th, 1837, a son, Jonathan, died aged five 
 years and twenty-one days. A daughter, Octavia, met a sad death through the 
 carelessness of a chemist's clerk who put up the wrong medicine. This was in 
 April, 1847, at Racine, Wisconsin, when she was only thirteen years old. 
 
 They first took a farm at Aurora, New York, where grandfather (Walter 
 Harding) died September 19th, 1841, aged forty-six years. He is buried in the 
 
 5 
 
upper village. The family afterwards moved to Westfield, New York, and later 
 to Painesville, Ohio, where grandmother (Anne Harding) died of neuralgia of 
 the heart, January 24th, 1857, aged fifty-seven years. 
 
 Grandfather (Walter Harding) was a very incapable business man, in fact 
 knew not the first principles of business, consequently lost his all, leaving his 
 family in very poor circumstances. 
 
 Should you ever go to England and happen to look in the Solihull church 
 register you will find his name, and under the word occupation that of gentleman, 
 a poor commodity to start with in a new world when it is the only one. Al- 
 though a man may be a gentleman and still perform manual labor, in our Amer- 
 ican vocabulary, yet at that date in England a gentleman was supposed to know 
 naught of trade or the work-a-day world — but, that fallacy is fast disappearing 
 in the present generation, that is, with the majority; but there are many who 
 still adhere very strongly to their old conservative principles. How much better 
 for us would it have been, had the more liberal spirit of today prevailed, for 
 success in a new country meant knowledge of work. 
 
 Grandfather (Walter Harding) was a second son, and from what I have 
 heard, most of his life was spent in the hunt and in sports; and, with little 
 left, America seemed a perfect Eldorado where fortunes were easily made. An 
 eldest son in England has the patrimony, although I have been told that unless 
 the estate is entailed it is a matter of choice, not law, yet it seems always to be 
 a matter of choice. A younger son is forced to enter the church, army or earn 
 his way by any other legitimate non-menial means, and a new country always 
 offered an opening for many such. 
 
 Grandmother (Anne Harding) was a brave woman and faced the inevitable 
 with courage. I have also heard from those who knew her that she was a very 
 handsome woman. To eke out her means of livelihood she had, boarding with 
 her, two men who became very prominent citizens — one in the railroad world 
 and the other in the banking — both these men remained firm friends to her 
 and her family through life. 
 
 A little incident in your grandfather's (George Harding) life may interest 
 you. It was related by his mother in a letter to her daughter, Josephine, in 
 England. Finding his mother in tears, one day, he leaned against her lap and 
 looking up into her face said, "Don't cry, mother, I shall soon be a man and 
 can work for you." I think he was true to his promise for he commenced to battle 
 with the world at a very early age. With the family, when they came to America, 
 was a cousin of my grandfather's, a Miss Eyre, whom we children always called 
 "Auntie Eyre." 
 
 She was a dear, sweet old lady, very devoted to children, whose delight she 
 was from her fund of stories, rhymes and ability to transform sheets of white 
 paper into beautiful baskets of flowers, birds, animals, etc. (It has always been 
 a regret to me that I preserved none of these). She knew little of household 
 
 6 
 
,^.-,"-' 
 
 Beech Lane 
 At the side oj Ivy Hall, Sol Until 
 
duties but was always busy, her chief occupation being the mending; and her 
 work-basket, when with us, was never without those articles which children 
 know how to demoralize. She was a quaint figure in her white cap with colored 
 ribbons; two little puffs of hair caught up with a tortoise shell comb, one on 
 each side of her face; her long, straight, full skirt with pointed bodice and caps 
 on the shoulders, sometimes a chemisette and always the inevitable black silk 
 apron trimmed with narrow black velvet ribbon— she was ever so trim and neat. 
 How well I remember the games we children were wont to have with her! 
 
 She was the daughter of an English clergyman, an uncle of my grandfather's, 
 and she had lived many years in my grandfather's family to assist with the chil- 
 dren. After her father's death, her maintenance came in the form of an annuity 
 from the "Clergyman's Fund"— later she received a legacy by the death of an 
 
 aunt. 
 
 It is with reluctance one lays aside a package of old letters, many bearing 
 the date of the early fifties, some written in 1848, a greater portion of them 
 written by this Auntie Eyre's sisters living in England. How one seems to live 
 their lives, entering into every little detail. Two maiden sisters, Susan and 
 Elizabeth, quite win our hearts by the rehearsal of their little joys and sorrows; 
 one feels quite like being set down in a "Cranford" world. Susan tries to eke 
 out her little income by taking a position as a governess; while Elizabeth was 
 for a time (as a quaintly worded circular tells us): "Mistress of a school for a 
 limited number of young ladies." In their old age they lived together in what was 
 called a college, and from what I can understand this was a sort of endowed 
 "Clergymen's Home" for gentlewomen. Each family had a separate little home 
 and one can quite picture these two old ladies with their little maid, taking 
 walks, busy with "parish visiting" or beautifying the little garden, which 
 they tell us each home possessed. They were continually sending flower 
 seeds to Auntie Eyre and asking for specimens which a new country would 
 naturally afford. 
 
 In answer to an inquiry in reference to this college, I have recently, June, 
 
 1904, received the following: 
 
 "Edwards' College was founded by Mrs. Edwards, who left a large sum of 
 money for the benefit of the widows and orphan unmarried daughters of clergy- 
 men belonging to this diocese of Gloucester. No one, therefore, whose husband 
 or father was not an incumbent or curate licensed in the diocese is eligible. 
 The parish was South Cerney, four miles from Cirencester, and the college was 
 founded in 1834. 
 
 "The trustees in 1839 erected from the funds (amounting at that time to 
 11,000 pounds) a row of twelve houses on the site given by the Lord of the Manor. 
 The college is now fully occupied but has no endowment." 
 
Two other sisters were married, one was a widow, the other the wife of a 
 lawyer, who by his exertions was the means of many improvements in the town 
 where he lived, now the busy, fashionable watering-place of Brighton on the 
 south coast. This sister writes of twenty years past in the same house with 
 the same servant and of a garden added that her husband might not be deprived 
 of exercise when, in his declining years, he was not able to take his accustomed 
 walks. From what I can learn from the letters there were two brothers, both 
 of whom were in the army. John was in foreign service from the age of seven- 
 teen to thirty, mostly at Hong Kong. After his return to England, like all army 
 men, he was stationed from time to time at several places. From his position 
 as commander of the artillery at Portsmouth, he was made a major general 
 and retired on full pay of six hundred pounds a year, when he moved to Chi- 
 chester with his two daughters, his wife having died at Portsmouth. 
 
 These two daughters are thus described by the aunts: "Mary is nice look- 
 ing, her face expressing much kindness and truthfulness; she is very clever, 
 reads much and is skillful in drawing. Bessie is very striking and fashionable 
 looking, much fonder of society than Mary but she has a great many good qual- 
 ities, is a capital housekeeper and fine musician on harp and piano." Of the 
 other brother, James, I find nothing in the letters but much of his widow, Anne 
 Eyre. The following was among the package of old letters and in all proba- 
 bility refers to him. 
 
 From the Birmingham newspaper. — "At Tobago, on the twentieth of August 
 last, of a bilious fever, aged thirty-three, Lieut. James William Eyre of the 
 Royal Engineers, second son of the late Rev. James Eyre, rector of Winterbourne, 
 Stoke and Nettleton in the county of Wiltshire, and head master of the Free 
 Grammer School at Solihull, Warwickshire. Not only have his family and 
 friends much to lament in the death of this amiable young man, but his country 
 in the melancholy event has also to regret the loss of a most active and skillful 
 officer whose illness was occasioned by over exertion in an unremitted discharge 
 of arduous duty." 
 
 The following is taken from a little yellow slip of paper and is a notice of 
 the death of Auntie Eyre's parents: 
 
 TO THE MEMORY 
 of the Rev. James Eyre, who died the sixth day of March, 1813, aged sixty-two 
 years; also of Charlotte, his wife, who was daughter of the late Judd Harding, 
 Esq.; she died 23d of September, 1815. 
 
 10 
 
George John Harding 
 
 Charlotte C. Eyre 
 
CHAPTER II 
 
 HAVE selected a few of these old letters as they not only give us 
 a peep into the life of fifty or sixty years ago, but tell us a little 
 of the Harding family. 
 
 Worthing, December 29th, 1859. 
 My dear Charlotte: — 
 I am very pleased that my husband says that I may write in this letter, for 
 it is so long a time since any of us have heard from you that we are quite uneasy 
 at your unusually long silence. Mr. D — and I were at Pinley in October, 
 and Mary told me that she had written twice and Susan tells me she has written 
 and Elizabeth. I hope my letter may share a better fate. I shall send to you 
 tomorrow an illustrated paper, the Christmas number. I think it is such a very 
 pretty one. I do not think however, that Christmas is quite as joyous and merry a 
 time as when you and I were young, for people now are much more formal and 
 much more grand, and young people are not so easily pleased, they require a 
 great deal of dress and every thing is in quite a different style. We spent a 
 very quiet, old-fashioned Christmas day, only my husband, myself and Mary 
 Dennett, and a poor lone lady who lives near us and who has nobody to care for 
 her. We had roast beef and plum pudding with a fine piece of holly at the top, 
 and our servants made themselves very happy afterwards. Dear Susan is gone 
 to Hagley for a visit, which will be a great happiness to Elizabeth. Anne is 
 always so kind and hospitable, they are sure to be made welcome to the 
 good cheer. [Anne was the brother James' widow. A. K. H.] James, 
 Anne's son, has very lately been with us; he has not been well and came to 
 Brighton to consult a medical man whom my brother John recommended. I do 
 not think he has done him much good and the poor fellow was glad to get home 
 again to the kind nursing of his mother. He is a very kind, good-natured fellow, 
 a very large man, as big as John. Mary Chaytor [a sister] and Mary Anne 
 
 13 
 
Eyre are spending their Christmas as usual with Henry W — at Coventry. I sup- 
 pose you know that they must leave Pinley in the spring as the house is not 
 considered safe. They have not yet found one to suit them, and I fear Mary 
 will have no garden if they are obliged to take one near Coventry, and that will 
 be a sad loss to her. Mary Anne has a most beautiful dog for her pet, a kind 
 of Scotch Collie, he follows her about and when she comes home he always leads 
 her in by the gown. The old black cat they brought from Henrietta is still 
 alive. I was at Chichester last week. John had been very ill but I am happy 
 to say he is now getting better of his ailments ; they were going to have a large 
 party but were obliged to put it off. Dr. Hook (?) is now dean of Chichester. 
 I dare say you remember his wife, she was a daughter of Dr. John Johnstone 
 of Birmingham. 
 
 Mary [their brother John's daughter] is not very fond of dancing, she says 
 she does not dance well; she is short and stumpy, but a very clever, good and 
 agreeable girl. Bessie, who is tall and slight, delights in dancing and goes to 
 every dance she can; she is also very musical. Mary Dennett left us today; she 
 inquired kindly about you. She lives in a pretty little cottage by herself, she is 
 very delicate and fragile, so fragile that one day when she went to church the 
 wind blew her down and there she had to stay until someone came and picked 
 
 her up. Do you remember a family of the name of where I was for a little 
 
 time and where Susan went afterwards as governess, about forty years ago ? Mr. 
 
 H is dead, the old lady, who is now seventy-two, is at Worthing with her 
 
 two daughters; she came that she might see me again, and they are lodging a 
 few doors from us. She delights to tell of old times when I went to see them 
 on a pillion because the roads were so bad no carriage could go that way; and 
 she tells me of things I had quite forgotten for I was only eighteen. 
 
 The winter has been very severe, the cold intense, but in Worthing we have 
 had no snow; at Chichester and seven miles from here it was two feet deep. If 
 at any time you do not feel well enough to write I wish you would ask your 
 cousin to do so, for we do not like being so long without hearing of or from you. 
 You must write at once to acknowledge Mr. Dennett's letter. Do you ever hear 
 of Charles Eyre ? I have come the an end of my paper and must say God bless 
 you. I am ever your affectionate sister, 
 
 Harriet Dennett. 
 
 The following is a portion of a letter from the same sister: 
 
 "Mr. Dennett, Miss Dennett and I went in the autumn to see the Crystal 
 Palace at Sydenham. It is really the most enchanting place you can imagine. 
 You see collected in one space all the wonders of the world. The Pompeian 
 court, the Egyptian, the Assyrian, the beautiful Alhambra, the Grecian with all 
 the Sculpture, the Italian, the Roman, the French, and the English, ancient and 
 
 14 
 
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modern; and at every turn all the beautiful plants in the world, and amongst 
 them, bursting upon your sight unexpectedly, groups as large as life of different 
 nations, and animals in all sorts of attitudes. 
 
 "The gardens are extremely beautiful and the waterworks, when completed, 
 will far surpass Les Grande at Versailles; and such a place for eating! It is 
 quite a sight to go into the galleries and look down upon the people at feeding 
 time. I went early this year to pay a visit to dear Sue, in her snug home, every 
 thing very plain but very comfortable and the cottage very pretty with a large 
 field before it, which, being used for grazing is always full of pretty groups of 
 cattle and sheep; and then the nicest ornament of the cottage is dear Sue's happy, 
 cheerful and contented face. It did my heart good to hear her spoken well of 
 by her neighbors, rich and poor. She is very kind to the poor, reads to them, 
 lends them books and newspapers and always makes them broth when she has 
 boiled meat. 
 
 "Elizabeth will, I think, eat her Christmas dinner with Miss Carter, whom 
 you must remember in our school days. She is living at Brighton on a very small 
 pittance, and Elizabeth sees her very frequently, so amongst us we must send 
 the old lady her Christmas comforts and Elizabeth will go and cheer her up. I 
 have often been to see her, at times she is as cheerful as possible and she and 
 Elizabeth have a fine number of jokes and old stories to gether." [Can you not 
 imagine these two old ladies over their teacups? A. K. H.] 
 
 One letter is from a sister-in-law, Anne Eyre, while on a visit to Susan in 
 her college home. She tells of her arrival and of Susan meeting her in the village 
 conveyance, looking so well and young. She quotes from a letter from Solihull 
 written to herself. "You must have been writing your kind little note asking 
 for intelligence of the Hardings at the very time papa, Lucy and I were having 
 some of Mrs. Harding's [Grandfather Harding's brother's wife] delicious tea 
 with them at Tamworth. They have a pleasant sitting room upstairs looking 
 across to the church, and a bedroom, at a fine inn built by Lord Amherst. 
 
 "Mr. Harding looks happy and well; I believe he is infirm on his feet and 
 his hand is not strong. Tamworth is a spot well known to him, his uncle Hunt 
 lived there and some of the Hunts also (papa recognized the brass knockers to 
 their old doors) ; and there are stones to the memory of his grandparents which 
 he is going to have painted again. I remember the Hunts, they were your 
 mother's aunt and uncles. Captain Hunt, with a hat on as big as a round table, 
 Miss Hunt and the Rev. John Hunt who stood on the table with mistletoe in 
 hand, that all the ladies might be kissed under. Then there was a rich banker 
 and his family. They say that Solihull does not look like Solihull without a 
 Harding in it — a Harding and his dogs. She hopes Charlotte is better and that 
 homeopathy has cured her, her cousin Webb says it does wonders." 
 
 17 
 
The following is a portion of a letter from Susan, written in 1852, when she 
 was about to make her home at Edwards' College, South Cerney, near Ciren- 
 cester. She is a maiden lady and, as age advances, a governess' life becomes 
 too arduous and she feels the necessity of a home for her declining years. 
 
 "The building is beautiful externally and very convenient internally. I have 
 been with Mary to see it and we were very much pleased with all we saw. The 
 college consists of twelve tenements. I have decided upon the one recommended 
 
 by Mr F because he said that the lady who occupied the next house was 
 
 a worthy and excellent widow lady who would be a very kind neighbor to me. 
 
 We went with Mr. F to call upon her and she kindly showed us over the 
 
 house and a very neat and comfortable one it was. All the houses are of the 
 same size and very pretty in appearance, worth twenty to twenty-five pounds 
 per annum rent, repairs and taxes free. Mine consists of a very pretty and 
 good sized parlour, above which there are two excellent bedrooms and over them 
 two comfortable, good sized attics and there is besides a wee room, fronting the 
 first flight of stairs, which will make a very pretty room to sit in with books 
 and work in the summer. Below there is a good kitchen, back kitchen, 
 pantry, larder, coal hole, etc., also a pump in a small yard and beyond that is a 
 kitchen garden. 
 
 "In front of the college each lady has a border for flowers. It is called Edwards' 
 College, from Mrs. Edwards who founded it, and there is five hundred 
 pounds to be disposed of from one fund and three hundred from another. You 
 are not required to have an income of your own, but those who have, receive less 
 aid from the funds of the college; those who have nothing of their own, are 
 allowed from forty-five to fifty pounds. What I shall receive I know not at 
 present, but hope with that addition to my own small income to be able to 
 manage. South Cerney is a purely agricultural village, three and one-half miles 
 from Cirencester in Gloucestershire, with a fine gravely soil, so I should think 
 it is a healthy place. 
 
 "The church is opposite the college and there is a good village school and a 
 zealous clergyman who resides close to the college, and to whom we were intro- 
 duced by the rector. Any lady may take a class in the girls' school, so I shall 
 not want for employment and shall feel the pleasure of doing good. And now, 
 dear Charlotte, I have given you every particular of my future home and shall 
 be anxious to hear what you think of it. 
 
 "John [a brother] has been ordered to survey the coast from Brighton to 
 Eastbourne, which he says is quite defenseless, and he has just been appointed 
 to the command of the Super District and in consequence leaves Woolwich 
 directly and is going to reside at Eastbourne with his wife and daughters, where 
 they hope to remain for some years. 
 
 18 
 
Walter Harding 
 
"We have not heard from Elizabeth since last month, then she was quite 
 well and you will be glad to hear the school is prosperous; they have six pupils 
 and another promised, and they only intended taking eight." [Later on this 
 other maiden sister, Elizabeth, comes to share this home with Susan, and in one 
 letter Harriet tells us that Elizabeth is teaching Susan to play chess and she says 
 "I should think they were both puzzlepated about it." I can quite picture these 
 two old ladies in their cozy little home over a game of chess. A. K. H.] 
 
 Susan goes on to give a list of her presents with which she is to begin her 
 housekeeping. "From William and Harriet, six german-silver large dinner forks 
 and six small ones, they look quite as well as real silver and with care will con- 
 tinue to do so; six large knives with white handles and six small, with carving 
 knife and fork, also three kitchen knives and forks; and besides these, from 
 Harriet herself, three breakfast cups and saucers, cream jug, sugar basin and 
 some plates, all of the same pattern, the remains of their old breakfast set and 
 which I can easily get matched; some green dessert plates and six wine glasses. 
 From Mary Anne, two pairs of sheets, twelve chamber towels, two real silver 
 salt spoons, and I have beside six silver dessert spoons that she gave me after 
 my aunt's death. She and Mary intend giving me the dinner service they have 
 in daily use, besides two table cloths, and they will lend me some plates which 
 they have laid by, at present having more than they want for their own use." 
 [Mary is the widowed sister, Mary Chaytor.] 
 
 From friends she has table cloths, glass candlesticks, a beautiful knife and 
 fork for salad, carved from wood, some flower seeds for her little garden and a 
 rest for the back of a chair in crochet work, also three pounds to purchase a 
 chest of drawers. 
 
 "You will be pleased to see these proofs of friendship from all near and dear 
 to me. I am delighted and feel very grateful to them all. I shall leave with 
 Mary Anne two books for you, 'Favorite Field Flowers,' and the red carnelian 
 brooch which once belonged to our dear aunt. [This was Aunt Parr from whom 
 Auntie Eyre's legacy came, and the brooch and books are now in my possession. 
 There is a lock of hair marked 'Mr. Parr, aged one hundred years.' I am 
 wondering if this could have been the uncle. A. K. H.] Mary Anne will send 
 
 them by Mr. J when he returns to America. I was sorry to hear the sad 
 
 account of you all in your last letter to Mary, the smallpox is such a fearful 
 disease that you may be thankful that you are all escaped so well as you appear 
 to have done. Now Walter is able to get out, he will soon recover his strength. 
 
 "Give my kind remembrances to Mrs. Harding and Annette and believe me, 
 dear Charlotte, 
 
 "Your affectionate sister, 
 
 "Susan Eyre." 
 
 21 
 
In another letter she sends a picture of the college home and describes it. 
 "There are twelve houses, four in each cloister, two houses in the center of the 
 building and one at each end, all of which are rather larger than the cloister 
 houses, as they are for widows with children." These letters give us a good pic- 
 ture of the home of these two maiden ladies where, with their little maid, they 
 busied themselves in garden, in schools and church, and among the poor, no 
 doubt with an occasional tea-party. 
 
 The following was written by Elizabeth at the time of Grandmother Hard- 
 ing's death, March, 1857: 
 
 We received your sad letter on the 20th of February, and Anne and I have 
 talked and thought so much about you ever since. I should have answered at 
 once, but sent your letter on to Harriet and waited for her answer, which came 
 today. She grieves with us but is pleased to see how affectionate poor Mrs. 
 Harding's children are to you. 
 
 When you get a little more reconciled to your sad loss you must write and 
 tell me all you think and feel and all about my cousins and whether you really 
 feel you could be happy with them. You can tell whether, after so many years 
 of American life, you could be happy in England, and whether you would like to 
 part for ever from the children of a friend and relative you have loved so truly 
 and who seem to inherit all their mother's affection for you. 
 
 The Times of the 11th confirms the news we had heard that John [a brother] 
 is major general and retires on full pay, six hundred pounds a year. I often 
 wish I could know more of my American cousins. I remember their father 
 as a kind hearted, generous man; doubtless he had his faults, and so have we 
 all, and the least we can do is to think of others with love and charity. 
 
 I have been reading lately some travels in the West, very favourable indeed 
 to Canada and speaking well of the northern states of America; the travellers 
 spent some time at Boston and saw Longfellow and Prescott, both of whom 
 are very popular in England. They speak of the frivolous love of dress in 
 the American woman and the general want of sound, useful, practical educa- 
 tion. A well brought up English woman can turn her hand to anything and 
 think it no degradation to wash and bake and brew if needs be, and this must 
 be just the sort of thing for the "Far West." One of the heroes of Kingsley's 
 new novel is an American and one of his heroines a slave; it is entitled "Two 
 Years Ago," and I predict for it a very wide circulation across the Atlantic, 
 it speaks so highly of the Americans. 
 
 You will hear a great deal of the crime and lawless robberies and murders 
 in England, but I think the crisis will soon pass away. The number of soldiers 
 and militia men disbanded and the exceeding high price of all necessaries are 
 combining causes. Government is offering free emigration and grants of land, 
 
 22 
 
Anne Harding, nee Gibbs 
 
and if Providence blesses us with continued peace and a good harvest, old Eng- 
 land will weather the storm as she has many another. We never believe here 
 that real Americans, our Anglo-Saxon brothers, are unfriendly to us, only the 
 Irish Roman Catholic population which will also, I fear, be a source of much 
 trouble in Canada. 
 
 A lady who lives here has just come from a visit to Solihull and tells me 
 the church is perfectly beautiful; she went to look at the old school house and 
 every place that she thought would interest me. The rector has much in- 
 creased the comfort and beauty of the rectory, and I fancy Solihull is altogether 
 an improving place. Harriet is now gone on a visit to John before he leaves 
 Portsmouth, and to help the poor girls pack; it will be a trial to leave their poor 
 mother's grave amongst strangers. Write soon and a long letter, my dearest 
 Charlotte. Give my affectionate sympathy to my cousins and with much love 
 to yourself, ever believe me, 
 
 Your affectionate sister, 
 
 Elizabeth Eyre. 
 
 In one of the letters we hear of a visit to them (Harriet and William) of 
 Mary Dennett and Lady Sarah Spencer, and they left them to go to the 
 christening of Lord Spencer's daughter, Lady Victoria Alexandrina, to whom 
 the Queen was godmother and sent a locket set round with diamonds and 
 rubies and containing a lock of Her Majesty's hair. Again, "My cousin. 
 General Harding [also my grandfather's cousin. A. K. H.] Uncle John's only 
 son has just been appointed governor of Guernsey with an addition to his 
 income of a thousand pounds a year. I fear it will give more cares than will 
 compensate for it. His only child, Zillah, who was married to Major Fanshaw, 
 died last year and he has two little grandchildren." From another letter we 
 have news of this same General Harding. "You will see by the papers, that 
 our cousin, General Harding, is now Sir George. He is an old man now, but 
 I am glad the Queen has marked her sense of his faithful services, and he has 
 always been so kind to his sisters and so good in every relation of life, that if 
 this added dignity gives him pleasure we shall all rejoice." 
 
 A little quotation about fashions from Mary Chaytor's letter may interest. It 
 was written in 1857. "How you would laugh at the English fashions of the 
 present day. In winter all have scarlet and black striped petticoats and their 
 Lindsey or Merino gowns looped up in festoons all around to prevent the trouble 
 of holding up; under these garments always either a hoop or crinoline petticoat; 
 very thick high heeled boots, cloaks with a bernouse hood to which four or five 
 lappets are appended, small bonnets and hair turned back from the face as in 
 our grandmother's day. These vagaries suit well young people and nice figures 
 and make others look hideous." 
 
 25 
 
A description of the wedding of an old aunt's housemaid, who had lived with 
 this aunt many years, is rather amusing. "The cook was bridesmaid and William 
 gave Letty away, and they drove to the church in aunt's carriage and returned 
 here to dinner and I believe were very merry; some of Letty 's and some of her 
 husband's relatives, aunt gave them liberty to ask. I think fourteen sat down 
 to dinner, and in the evening they walked through the village in procession 
 to their new home, which is near the church. Aunt misses Letty very much, 
 she knew all her ways and was always so kind and attentive in illness." 
 
 A little English history news comes in one of Mary Chaytor's letters — indeed 
 many of the letters are interspersed with history, literature and gossip. "You 
 will be glad to hear that dear old England continues in peace and prosperity- 
 Both the Queen and Prince Albert are much beloved and they are admirable 
 examples to their subjects in every relation of life. Our church too never stood 
 so high in the nation's esteem ; dissent is fast decreasing. I suppose you have 
 heard the Pope has been obliged to fly from Rome. I believe he behaved very 
 bravely, all his cardinals but one deserted him when his palace was besieged. 
 He has taken refuge in France while the French king and his family have taken 
 refuge with us, knowing that John Bull will ever afford protection to the unfor- 
 tunate." 
 
 A letter about the time of the Indian mutiny, 1853, speaks much of its horrors; 
 it is from Harriet, who writes of her husband's visit to London. "He writes me 
 word that he has just been seeing Shakespeare's play of the Tempest, most 
 beautifully performed; the scenery is enchanting and the music and the songs 
 quite beautiful, but the acting not quite so good as in former days." [And 
 this was in 1853. A. K. H.] In this letter was a collar and a half a sovereign, 
 and she had to pay two shillings (forty-eight cents) postage. 
 
 A letter from Elizabeth speaks of the Prince of Wales' (now King Edward 
 VII) visit to America. "I suppose that even on your side of the lake you are 
 looking out for the arrival of our dear young prince; he promises to be all that 
 his mother has been, and she has taken care to place about him not men of the 
 highest rank, but men of strict rectitude, unblemished honour and truth. 
 Noblemen of the highest rank will be chosen to form the suite of the young 
 prince, as the Queen wishes to show in every way how much she values the 
 Canadians. 
 
 "I suppose you are all in the fever of choosing a president; it must be worse 
 than our elections, for they are now ordered over in a day, and bribery, corrup- 
 tion and treating severely punished and yet the drunkenness is horrible. How 
 thankful we ought to be that our good Queen ascends the throne quietly as her 
 lawful right." 
 
 26 
 
Joseph Harding 
 
In 1858 the winter was very mild, for Elizabeth, writing on the seventh oi 
 January, says: "I have had violets enough for a nosegay every week, primroses 
 are now blooming, but I think the frost is setting in at last. Our minds and 
 hearts have been full of this dreadful Indian warfare. Many we know inti- 
 mately are there and many have fallen victims to the horrible massacre. Jane 
 Hunt has lost a son before Delhi (you will remember her as your cousin, Jane 
 Harding), and Col. George Congreve was in eight and twenty battles before the 
 commander summoned him to Calcutta as part of his staff." She writes of 
 reading Dr. Hitchcock's "Religion of Geology." "He is an American but writes 
 candidly and with much forbearance and christian charity. I do not always 
 agree with him, but think him a very clever man." 
 
 Space will not allow of too many of these letters but I thought the above 
 quotations might make all more familiar with our grandfather's (Walter Hard- 
 ing) early friends and relatives. 
 
 29 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 FTER my grandmother's (Anne Harding) death, Aunt Nette, a 
 maiden aunt and grandmother's youngest daughter, had the care 
 of "Auntie Eyre" who died in Westfield, New York, where they 
 had gone on a visit. This maiden aunt made her home with 
 different members of the family, much of the time with my mother. 
 For a few years she kept your grandfather's (George Harding) 
 house in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. This was before his marriage. She was a 
 bright, active woman, full of animation and fun, always ready with a good story, 
 never failing to see the ridiculous or humorous side of life. She died in 
 Waukesha, February, 1884, after a year of great suffering. She was known as 
 "Aunt Nettie" among all young people and children. 
 
 My Grandfather Harding's (Walter Harding) family have seen many vicis- 
 situdes, and of the large family of children who came with him from England, 
 only Joseph and your Grandfather George, who was born in this country, at 
 Aurora, New York, March 20th, 1840, remain. 
 
 Your grandfather went to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, when a young man, 
 I should say about twenty years of age, and entered into the hardware business, 
 which trade he had learned. He began first to work in this capacity in Waukesha, 
 where he met your grandmother, a dear, sweet woman, whom it has been your 
 loss never to have known. Those early days in Waukesha were happy ones to 
 them and many an interesting story has your grandmother told me of those days. 
 To her great amusement she was the recipient of the affection of two Georges, 
 and your grandfather always declared she must flag them that one might know 
 when the other had the field. He often gave the other "George" his place in 
 order to enable a "wall flower" to participate in the pleasures of the evening, 
 thus verifying his boyish trait of helping the weaker side. Methinks he must 
 have had a great deal of confidence in his ability to win to have left the field to 
 his rival. 
 
 31 
 
Your grandmother's sister, Mrs. Whitney, will, no doubt, be able to give 
 you many an interesting sketch of Waukesha's early days and of your grand- 
 mother's youthful days, in fact her diaries which she has so faithfully kept are 
 full of incidents of their girlhood. 
 
 Your grandmother, Sarah Barstow Harding, was the youngest of three sisters. 
 Mrs. Frank Whitney, "Aunt Helen," the eldest, has spent much of her married 
 life in Wisconsin and has no children. Mrs. George Waller, "Aunt Sue," the 
 second sister, married and went to live in San Fransisco, California, and there 
 her husband died. She has two children living out of a large family; one 
 daughter married and went to Chatham, Canada, to live and has two children; 
 the other daughter is unmarried and lives with her mother part of the time at the 
 old Barstow home. (Since writing the above, the married daughter has died, 
 leaving two children, a boy and a girl.) Your grandmother also had a brother, 
 who was a doctor, but he died in the prime of life, leaving one son, William, who 
 was, at the time of writing, electrician on the battleship Wisconsin. 
 
 Your great-grandfather, Samuel Barstow, settled in Waukesha (then called 
 Prairieville) over sixty years ago, and there he and his wife celebrated their 
 golden wedding. They were married in Norwich, Connecticut, April 27th, 
 1830, lived in Cleveland, Ohio, a short time and then came west, coming to Wau- 
 kesha, Wisconsin, in May, 1839. He was an earnest and active worker in every 
 good cause, a firm friend and helper to the founders of Nashota (a theological 
 college near Waukesha), and his hospitable doors were always open to the day 
 of his death to these clergymen and students as well as to all his friends. 
 
 He had the cheeriest disposition of any one that I ever knew, ever bringing a 
 ray of light into the home — charitable to a degree of uncharitableness, in that his 
 good wife, who was his faithful companion in all these long years, seemed never 
 able to keep him in warm clothing during the cold winter weather, for he was 
 constantly meeting with some one, who, he considered, was more needy than 
 himself. He has been known to come home without his coat on a cold day, 
 and warm mittens he never owned for many days together, although his wife 
 was indefatigable with her knitting needles. 
 
 He was a handsome old man with silvery white hair, a man who never gave 
 self a moment's thought. One never ceases to miss his bright face and pleasant 
 greetings; he always seemed to send one on one's way with a light heart. His 
 brother, William, was at one time governor of Wisconsin. 
 
 In the first years of your grandfather's (George Harding) life at Chippewa 
 Falls, Wisconsin, his home was presided over by his maiden sister, "Aunt Nette" 
 and the Auntie Eyre of whom I have told you. I spent a year or two with them 
 until a mistress in the form of your grandmother was brought to the house. Two 
 little incidents in your grandmother's life I have been asked to insert into this 
 narrative. 
 
 32 
 
Catherine Harding, nee Stubbs 
 
She had been a bride in this new country but a short time, when your grand- 
 father, coming home one day to prepare for his usual business trip, found her in 
 tears. His solicitations and inquiry into the cause of this distress divulged the 
 fact of a great longing for mother. He speedily announced to "cry-baby-cripsy" 
 that if she could get ready he would wait over one day. You can imagine the 
 haste and joy in which her preparations were carried forward, and the 
 morrow found them on their way rejoicing; but the name of "Crip" so familiar 
 to your father's and mother's ears, clung to her through life as her husband's 
 favorite name for her. 
 
 I think she remained some little time with her mother after your grandfather's 
 departure, and when she started out for her homeward journey, which seemed 
 formidable then from the long tedious stage drive, her mother insisted upon 
 putting up a small flask of brandy; deeming it safer out of sight, she buttoned 
 it up in her dress during that portion of the journey by stage. The way was 
 over rough roads and the jolting caused disaster to the flask, of which she was 
 unconscious, and she rode for miles over that lonely road in mortal terror of what 
 she supposed an intoxicated driver. Imagine her consternation and chagrin 
 when she found the accusation had been laid so undeservedly at his door, when, 
 no doubt, he was attributing the same crime to her. 
 
 Then, that part of the country was very new and modes of living were most 
 primitive to the present time. It was a daily occurrence to see Indians in their 
 native costumes, but the Chippewas were a friendly tribe. A night of terror 
 comes to me quite vividly, even now, all owing to a man under the influence of 
 liquor. The Sioux were an unfriendly tribe and much dreaded; this man re- 
 ported them as marching on our part of the country, burning towns, the massacre 
 of people, etc., and placed the whole country in a ferment. The citizens, with 
 the assistance of the Chippewas, at once made provision for guarding the town, 
 while wagon loads of people from the surrounding country began to pour into 
 the village, many of the women and children in their nightclothes. It was a 
 most exciting scene. I remember sitting in the window, enveloped in a com- 
 forter, watching the procession of wagons, not realizing half of the danger should 
 the Sioux come. Those who know anything of the cruelties inflicted by the 
 Indians can form some idea of the relief experienced when the report proved 
 false. It had seemed very feasible from the fact that one was constantly hearing 
 of an outbreak among the Sioux. 
 
 Although the Chippewas were a friendly tribe, yet Auntie Eyre and I could 
 never quite dispel our fears of them and when alone in the house never omitted 
 to lock the doors and to hide if we saw them coming, as they frequently did, to 
 beg for bread. That old bookcase in your grandfather's possession always brings 
 back those days to me, as it has often proved a friendly shelter from behind 
 which Auntie Eyre and I would watch the Indians peering in at the windows. 
 
 35 
 
When we think of the modern comforts of travel which come to us each year, 
 the trip to Chippewa Falls in the sixties seems a difficult and tedious undertak- 
 ing, for one could now go to Europe with less inconvenience. In the trip taken 
 when I was a little girl, our route lay first by train, then by boat and finally by 
 stage. I remember, although a very small child, of an accident to the train, 
 which obliged the passengers to abandon it and walk some distance to a train 
 which was to convey us on our journey and which consisted of flat cars. The 
 boat up the Mississippi river left us at La Crosse, Wisconsin, and from there it 
 was by stage. It is only within quite recent years that one could go otherwise 
 than by stage from Eau Claire to Chippewa Falls. I think the first through 
 train from Milwaukee to Eau Claire and Chippewa Falls was in 1882. My Aunt 
 Nette and I went to Eau Claire that year and we were greatly amused at the so- 
 called towns, and the high sounding names given to the numerous places through 
 which we passed, many of them consisting of merely a saw mill and two or three 
 houses, one bearing the proud title of "Romeo." We, too, appeared to be ob- 
 jects of interest to the woodsmen returning from their winter in camp, to whom 
 the train and its occupants was an incident in their lives. 
 
 After a time, your grandfather's health failing, he took the advice of his 
 physician, and his hardware business and interest in the the lumbering business 
 were given up for an open air life. The outcome of this was a return to Wauke- 
 sha where he bought a farm, the present "Anoka" now wholly devoted to fancy 
 stock. That same year Allan's father (Samuel B. Harding) was born, but at 
 his maternal grandfather's home, the "Barstow Home." Barstow's mother 
 (Josephine Miller, nee Harding) was born at "Anoka," and there your grand- 
 father and Aunt Jessie still live. The second son, Frank W. Harding, lives in 
 Waukesha, with his wife and one little boy, Collins Herriman Harding, and the 
 youngest son, George W. Harding, is in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 
 
 It may be interesting to his grandchildren to have a portion of their grand- 
 father's speech when he became Mayor of Waukesha in 1903. During which 
 mayorality he had the honor of receiving President Roosevelt in his flving visit 
 to Waukesha, April 16th, 1903. 
 
 "Waukesha's new mayor, George Harding, presided over the meeting of the 
 city council last evening, and perhaps the most interesting part of the session 
 was his opening address, which was delivered in an entirely informal manner. 
 The key-note of his speech may be summed up in two sentences used by him: 
 'Although elected on the Democratic ticket, I shall do my duties in my new po- 
 sition entirely regardless of political views; I shall never take into consideration 
 a man's politics when granting or refusing his request; and I believe in the city 
 going ahead and am in favor of reasonable expenditures of money in the accom- 
 plishment of this end. — Many remarks have been made with regard to our 
 taxes and the way in which they compare with those of other cities in the state 
 
 36 
 
Walter Stubbs, Jr. 
 Of Beckbury Hall, Salop 
 
and country. I am satisfied that our rate of taxation is very low, taking into 
 consideration the many advantages of Waukesha as a place of residence. The 
 question of finance is one which should be dealt with carefully, but at the same 
 time I earnestly believe that the city should continue to move ahead and not 
 drop back to the rear ranks on account of a small increase in the tax rate. I 
 think that the city administration, on the whole, has been satisfactory to the 
 majority of the citizens during the past year. 
 
 "In regard to the work of the committee on public improvements, perhaps 
 nothing is more urgent than the bettering of the sidewalks throughout the city, 
 and the insisting upon new permanent walks, instead of constant repairing of old 
 wooden ones. The macadamizing work should also be out of the way, when 
 feasible, before the opening of the summer season, and at this time attention 
 should be called to the delay in the improving of William Street, which is much 
 used by visitors on their arrival in the city. 
 
 "At present two needs are noticed in the conducting of the cemetery. The 
 first is a correcting of the records and the establishment of a system whereby 
 the records can be easily understood and will be complete; the other is the con- 
 struction of a suitable receiving vault for bodies coming from outside the city, 
 and for other cases of emergency. These things ought to be attended to promptly. 
 
 "The necessity of preserving the emergency hospital should also be impressed 
 upon every one, and aid given by the city to the institution.' " 
 
 Many other subjects were brought under consideration but would require 
 too much space. All of the aldermen were present, as was a large crowd of 
 spectators, and everyone paid the strictest attention while the new executive was 
 talking. 
 
 Another item taken from a Milwaukee paper may be of interest in coming 
 years. "In 1900 a new bridge and iron works was located in Waukesha, the 
 outgrowth of the efforts of Mr. W. P. Sawyer and George Harding. It is called 
 the 'Modern Steel Structural Co.' George Harding's son, Samuel B. Harding, 
 who has a skilled knowledge of this business, will be at the head of the insti- 
 tution." 
 
 My grandfather's (Walter Harding) eldest daughter, Flora, died soon after 
 the death of her eldest son (which was in 1896) Gideon Edmund, who was her 
 mainstay and pride. 
 
 The following is a little sketch of his life: 
 
 "Gideon Edmund Meigs, born at Aurora, New York, March 5th, 1840, re- 
 moved to Buffalo, New York, in 1848. He entered the common schools there 
 and later the McGarra high school, from which he graduated in 1856 with high 
 honors. Then he went to Painesville, Ohio, as apprentice to a harness maker, 
 
 39 
 
but Mr. George Steele, the banker, became interested in him, secured his release 
 from his employer and gave him a position in his bank, where he remained until 
 the civil war broke out, when, severing his business relations, he enlisted in 
 Company D, 7th Ohio volunteers, and served in that organization until the close 
 of the war. 
 
 "His regiment was almost obliterated in the earlier engagements of the great 
 conflict. His companions speak most highly of his bravery, intelligent judg- 
 ment, kindness of heart and chivalric enthusiasm for the cause for which they 
 were battling. 
 
 "At the close of the war, Mr. Meigs returned to his old home and entered 
 business, but was not successful. Spending no time grieving over his losses, he 
 sought and obtained employment as a travelling salesman. After several years 
 he returned to Painesville, and though not legally held, paid every dollar of his 
 indebtedness. But few men have been so conscientiously honest with their 
 creditors. 
 
 "In 1876 Mr. Meigs connected himself with Liggett and Meyers Tobacco Co., 
 and was closely connected with the establishment. His territory embraced the 
 states of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. 
 For many years he received a princely compensation for his services, but he was 
 generous to a fault, many unworthy people took advantage of this trait, and he 
 died insolvent. It was his aim, toward which he worked untiringly, to see Liggett 
 and Meyers Tobacco Co. at the head of a tobacco manufacturing world, and he 
 lived to see his hopes realized. 
 
 "He died suddenly of apoplexy in the Chicago office of the firm, January 13th, 
 1896, at the age of fifty-six years. His remains were taken to Painesville, his 
 former home. He had been Mayor of Painesville and the city's flag was at half- 
 mast; a large part of the population attended the obsequies under the charge 
 of the Dyer Post, G. A. R. Great grief was evinced by the citizens of that city, 
 as he had promoted and helped to establish most of the industries of the city. 
 
 "Mr. Meigs was a typical and model American commercial traveller, brave, 
 patriotic, companionable, full of energy, enterprise, commercial progressiveness, 
 and possessed of indomitable persistency and industry, loyal to the interests of 
 his firm and enthusiastic in its behalf. Kind and courteous not only to friends 
 and customers but to his competitors as well. Thoroughly imbued with the 
 principles of honesty and integrity. He was for many years a member of the 
 Western Commercial Travellers' Association of St. Louis. He was modest and 
 unassuming as to his own merits and abilities; his heart and hand were always 
 open to relieve a fellow traveller in distress in any form. 
 
 "The warmth and friendship which characterized the relations of Col. M. C 
 Wetmore and Mr. Meigs, called back from the dead centuries of the past the 
 beautiful story of Damon and Pythias, and furnishes a living example for the 
 men of today which is well worthy of emulation. Col. Wetmore said: 'His 
 
 40 
 
Judith Stubbs 
 0} Beckbury Hall 
 
loss to this Company is irreparable. He was a man of great ability. His judg- 
 ment was of the best, and his conclusions almost always correct; he was one of 
 the mainstays on which we leaned. We shall not soon see his like again.' 
 
 To return to the life of the mother of Gideon Edmund. She was married 
 soon after their arrival in America to Gideon E. Meigs, a sea captain, the captain 
 of the ship which brought them across the Atlantic. Of a large family of six 
 sons and two daughters only two remain. Both are married and living in Mas- 
 sachusetts. The daughter, Henrietta, has children and grandchildren. The son 
 Jonathan, is married and has two children. 
 
 The mother's life was a sad one. She was early left a widow, then she v 
 called upon to give up two of her sons in behalf of her adopted country, in the civil 
 war; while Gideon served as colonel in an Ohio regiment and a younger son, 
 Joseph, entered at the age of eighteen and served three years. Nathaniel, the 
 admiration of my childhood, fell on the battlefield and was spoken of as a brave 
 and courageous soldier, while Richard was drowned. Gideon left a son and 
 daughter by his first wife, both married, and a son by another marriage. 
 
 Since writing the above, a book of the Meigs genealogy has come to my 
 notice through the kindness and courtesy of Mrs. Lucy A. Burgert, of Cleveland, 
 Ohio. It is a book containing the lives of many men of sterling worth of whom 
 their descendants may justly be proud, — men standing high in all walks of 
 life, and dating back to the early days of New England in 1030; men who have 
 fought and died for their country, of both Revolutionary and Civil War fame, 
 men of letters; and it is curious to find named in the will of one dating back to 
 1672, "manuscripts and books of a kind likely to be owned by a person of con- 
 siderable culture for those days." Captain E. Meigs (husband of Flora Meigs) 
 ran away to sea at an early age because farm work in Maine was distasteful to 
 him; shipped as a cabin boy and later before the mast on whalers. On one 
 voyage he helped an infirm old sailor in his duties, who in turn taught him navi- 
 gation. 
 
 With this advantage he gradually worked himself up to command a vessel. 
 On one of his voyages from Liverpool he had as passengers, the family of Walter 
 Harding, wife and nine children, one of whom, the eldest, Flora, afterwards be- 
 came his wife. His last ship was the Montpelier, now used as a sailor's bethel 
 in New York. His life at sea was full of adventures and dangers common to 
 the sailor on sailing vessels. 
 
 Soon after his marriage he forsook the water and became a saw-mill proprie- 
 tor at Aurora, New York, where his father-in-law had settled, and here and in 
 Buffalo the rest of his fife was spent. "To an interesting letter written by him 
 December 14th, 1868, to his brother, Dr. William Meigs, we are indebted to 
 much of our early knowledge of the Massachusetts branch." This Dr. William 
 Meigs, a student always, found an opportunity to publish several books on 
 mathematics. 
 
 43 
 
From letters of the only surviving son of Gideon E. Meigs, we learn that he 
 was fair with light hair and blue eyes; his mother was fair, tall and fine looking. 
 Captain Meigs' wife, Flora Harding, was only nineteen years of age when they 
 left England and was the eldest of six sisters and three brothers. 
 
 L 6 J 
 
 As every item about our grandparents (Walter and Anne Harding) must be 
 of interest to all, it is well to quote further from these letters. "With my grand- 
 parents came two men-servants and several dogs belonging to my grandfather. 
 My grandfather was six feet and two inches in height. They had a cabin, as it 
 was a sailing ship and there were three hundred steerage passengers, mostly 
 Irish. In those days each one was required to provide so much food for the 
 voyage; storms and mishaps delayed them and food proved insufficient; fortun- 
 ately they hailed a passing ship and renewed supplies ; also shipped new rudder. 
 They sailed into New York harbor without bulwarks and in a battered condi- 
 tion but all well. The family came up the Erie canal in passenger boats of 
 that day. 
 
 "Grandfather bought a farm at Aurora, New York, and my father had a saw 
 mill there, but my English grandfather soon died and the saw mill burned, all 
 being lost. Then my father and mother moved to Buffalo, New York." 
 
 Captain Meigs had a saw mill up to the time of his death. He died of 
 cholera morbus, having had the genuine cholera twelve years before. He left 
 the sea when but thirty-three years of age, which the son thinks was the mistake 
 of his life. To Captain E. Meigs and his wife, Flora, came six sons and two 
 daughters. The life of the eldest, Gideon, has been given above; Walter E. died 
 young; Nathaniel M. died on the battlefield at Greenville, Virginia, during 
 the civil war, he was twenty years old and six feet tall; Richard Montgomery 
 was drowned while on special leave from the 25th Ohio battery. He was a fine 
 swimmer, but is supposed to have been shot from the shore, as while in sight he 
 did not try to swim, but seemed bewildered. He was an officer of a colored 
 regiment and threats had been made to shoot anyone who was in command of a 
 colored regiment. Joseph entered the army at the age of eighteen and served 
 three years; Jonathan, the youngest, is still living and practicing medicine near 
 Boston. Of the daughters, Flora died young; Henrietta is living and has chil- 
 dren and grandchildren. 
 
 An interesting item in connection with Captain Gideon E. Meigs, is that a 
 nephew built the first locomotive, for which he drafted his own model to build 
 from. He lived to see the Hinkley locomotive used on the best equipped roads 
 in the United States and Canada. He rose from a poor boy to the position of 
 president of one of the three largest locomotive corporations in the United States. 
 He used to say, "Money is good but not all nor the best." 
 
 44 
 
Walter Stubbs, Sr. 
 0/ Btckbury Hall 
 

Henrietta, the third daughter of Walter Harding, had a life which could not 
 always be called sad, yet it was a battle with hardships in a new country with 
 an ever increasing family to the number of thirteen boys, of whom only three 
 survive her — two, Edgar and John are married, Beverly still unmarried and 
 living in the old home. 
 
 I have heard this aunt relate the trials of those early days when their home 
 was a log house, with no neighbors for miles and the wolves came howling around 
 the doors at night. When she could no longer withstand the longing for inter- 
 course with her fellow-beings, she would carry her baby and walk many miles, 
 between the dinner and supper hours, to visit a neighbor; and once, in order to 
 see her mother, she was obliged to ride thirty-five miles through the country 
 with a babe in arms, and yet, from my earliest recollections, she was a frail, deli- 
 cate woman. What a wonderful strength of will she must have possessed to 
 have endured and survived those hardships. She was beloved by all who knew 
 her for her gentleness, patience and christian charity, a refined spirit whose life 
 must have almost seemed a burden in such uncongenial atmosphere, but she 
 was ever bright and cheerful, always seeing a "silver lining to every cloud." I 
 know a warm welcome awaited her coming in our home. She died May 7th, 
 1896. 
 
 A second daughter was Mrs. Terbush, Aunt Harriet, who lived, from my 
 childhood, in the same town with us, so that her home was a second home to 
 us children. January 10th, 1900, she died at the home of her daughter in Keno- 
 sha, Wisconsin. This daughter and only child married a widower with two 
 children in July, 1862, and is now a widow. 
 
 Grandfather's (Walter Harding) eldest son, Walter, died in California, a 
 victim of an accident. He was married twice, first to Sarah Lloyd of Kankakee, 
 Illinois, by whom he had one child, Lloyd, who is married and was living with 
 his wife and two children in St. Paul, Minnesota, when last heard from many 
 years ago. By a second wife there were four children, two of whom died in 
 infancy. Anna, married to Charles Sumner Bachelder, has four children and is 
 living in California; Ralph married Dora Evans and has one child, he also lives 
 in California. His wife has died since the above was written and on May 6th, 
 1903, he was married a second time. 
 
 Another son of Walter Harding, Joseph, is still living. We have the remem- 
 brance of him as a soldier in the civil war. His duties therein, from all we have 
 heard, were performed with credit, and he has delighted his small nieces and 
 nephews with the thrilling stories of his experiences in the Libby and Anderson- 
 ville prisons. I have seen your father, mother and uncles sit with faces of 
 intensest interest as he related how he was taken prisoner and of the burning of 
 bonds and money in his possession, which, in his opinion, were better in the 
 flames than in the hands of the confederates. 
 
 47 
 
His daughter, Mrs. Charles Smith, lived for many years in Chicago, but has 
 recently moved to the suburb of Edgewater. She has two daughters, Elizabeth 
 Pond and Theresa Catherine, and one son, Suydam Knox, all born in Chicago, 
 Illinois. By a second marriage there is a son, Harry A., whose ambition led him 
 to work his way through college. By his own exertions he found what the old 
 world had to offer in the way of knowledge upon the subject of biology in which 
 he was greatly interested. After his return from Europe he devoted himself 
 exclusively to the subject of bacteriology, bringing out pamphlets on the subject. 
 He is now filling a position as bacteriologist of the New York Agricultural Ex- 
 periment Station at Geneva, New York. He is married and has one son, Harry 
 Gordon, born July 23d, 1903. 
 
 He has recently sent me this little sketch of his life: "I was born at Ocono- 
 mowoc, Wisconsin; removed to farm near Brodhead, Wisconsin, in 1878; 
 entered Brodhead school in 1887; graduated from the Brodhead high school 
 in classical course; entered University of Wisconsin in September, 1892, in 
 general science course; granted B. S. degree in June, 1896 (B. S. — Thesis, bac- 
 teria and the production of silage); student-janitor during undergraduate work ; 
 laboratory assistant during post graduate work, 1896-97; Fellow in bacteri- 
 ology, 1897-98; M. S. degree, June, 1898 (M. S— Thesis, life history of bacilus 
 campestris, Pam.); weather observer, Washburn observatory, 1895-98; state 
 botanical survey, summer of 1896; studied in Europe, July, 1898, to January, 
 1899; bacteriologist to New York Agricultural Experiment Station, January, 
 1899, to date." 
 
 The following will include much of my own life, but having had opportuni- 
 ties which enable me to tell you, from personal experience, something of the 
 English portion of the family, it may prove interesting. My mother, Jane M. 
 Harding, the fourth daughter of Walter Harding, was married at the age of twenty- 
 five, to Orrin Holt of Willington, Connecticut, a widower with five sons grown to 
 manhood and a young daughter; two of the sons were married. 
 
 My father was known as General Holt, I think from his connection with 
 the state militia; he was also a great politician and a member of Congress, so 
 that he was familiar with many of the prominent statesmen of that day. From 
 a genealogy of the Holt family, I find the following: "Orrin Holt was represen- 
 tative to general assembly and state senator, member of Congress for four years 
 and held all grades of military titles up to inspector general." 
 
 I first saw light at the old home in Willington, Connecticut. The house was 
 considered quite a mansion in those days and it has been my good fortune in 
 later years to make a flying visit there, making, to me, my birthplace more of a 
 reality than the dream that it was. It is the inevitable New England home, 
 white with green blinds and with massive pillars in front, which give to it the 
 appearance of a colonial house. 
 
 48 
 
Judith Stubbs, nee Gouldsmyth 
 Of Beckbury Hall 
 
The country surrounding it was very hilly and well wooded, so much so, 
 that I have often heard my mother say, jestingly, that where I was born the trees 
 had to be cut down to enable one to see the sun shine. Apropos of these hills 
 is another little story of hers. Missing me one day she happened to glance out 
 of the window in time to see my half-brother, Thaddeus, on the back of a horse, 
 with me seated in front, galloping up one of these steep hills. One of the names 
 given me in babyhood was "Lang-a-doo-ster." What significance it had or from 
 whence it came is still a mystery. (That reminds me that Allan's father called his 
 father "Larky Bob," and one night, after a long absence, your grandfather 
 returned and in his impatience to see his son he carried the light to the little 
 bed, which naturally awoke the son, whose first exclamation on recognition 
 was "Hello, Larky Bob," to the great amusement of your grandfather.) 
 
 But to return. I was only a few months over a year old when my father died, 
 so that I have been deprived of one of the joys of childhood, the knowledge of 
 a father, for, of course, I was too young to remember him. I knew nothing of 
 these half-brothers and half-sister until I was a young lady, for my mother 
 returned to her mother after my father's death. My half-sister, now Mrs. Francis 
 Thorn, then a small child, went to live with a married brother, a portion of the 
 time in London, Canada. 
 
 A correspondence of a few years was kept up between my mother and this 
 half-sister, but other things of life intervened and, as so often happens, this cor- 
 respondence gradually drifted away. It was a great delight to me, when a child, 
 to hear of these mysterious half-brothers and sister, so many little incidents 
 were impressed upon my memory never to be forgotten. I was never tired of 
 hearing of this half-sister's beautiful hair, and to this day I can never see her 
 arranging it without my mother's words coming back to me. 
 
 How I lived in the hope and with the firm belief that one day these strange 
 relatives would be known to me; by an odd fate this hope materialized. My 
 half-sister married and for some years lived in Springfield, Massachusetts. 
 Finally her husband decided to come west to try his fortunes and located in 
 Chicago. With the knowledge that somewhere in this western country there 
 existed for his wife a mother and sister, he came with the idea of finding them. 
 Being connected with an insurance firm, it proved a means of discovery. Im- 
 agine my mother's surprise and pleasure upon receiving a letter from this step- 
 daughter, which was followed by the, to us, exciting news that she would soon 
 be with us. Thus began the acquaintance with a sister which has proved the 
 old adage "blood is thicker than water" and which has been to me one of the 
 greatest comforts of my life, especially since my mother's death in 1877. 
 
 My half-brothers and their families I have never known much of, only a 
 short visit to them just after my mother's death. Norman went to Missouri from 
 Connecticut soon after the civil war; the younger brother, Thaddeus, soon fol- 
 lowed him and there found his wife; while Norman was married when he went 
 
 51 
 
to Missouri to live. Of the five brothers, not one is living; Thaddeus I never 
 saw and George left us March, 1902, after a year in the Highland Park home. 
 
 In the meantime my mother had married again, and bravely, a second time, 
 assumed the care of children not her own, as she married a widower, Charles 
 Fountaine, with five small children, two sons and three daughters, the younger 
 daughter just one month my senior. With them my life has been closely con- 
 nected from childhood, more especially the daughters, whose thoughts for me 
 have ever been the most kind and generous and in whose homes I have ever 
 found the warmest welcome. To them my mother was ever as their own, and 
 is as tenderly spoken of and held in memory as dear and sacred as if a mother 
 by a closer tie. 
 
 Like all her family, my mother was destined to fight the hard battles of life, 
 but we children never knew her to be anything but cheerful, trying always to 
 look on the bright side of life. She was an intellectual woman, a good conver- 
 sationalist and never lost an opportunity of enlightening herself upon every 
 subject. It was the pride of our childish hearts that she was always able to solve 
 all the difficult questions propounded to us by our teachers, and with what pride 
 we would give our authority as "our mother." After my step-father's death, 
 and indeed before that, she found time, although burdened with the cares and 
 maintenance of a large family, to look after the welfare of her poorer brethren. 
 
 Did she hear of a family in distress, no night was too dark or too cold for 
 her to venture out to carry succor ere she went to rest herself. We children 
 were initiated into the service, and one day of each week found us doling out 
 pork, beans, tea, coffee, sugar, etc. (donated by the church) to those who were 
 needy and whose condition had been investigated.- 
 
 As each spring advances I can always see her as she walked about the garden 
 with her hands behind her on the lookout for the first harbingers of spring, for 
 she dearly loved the flowers and to her the first early crocus was a most wel- 
 come guest. The following is from a notice written after her death: 
 
 o l 
 
 "We regret that some abler pen than ours has not been prompted to sketch 
 the life of this noble woman. The late Rev. Edward C. Porter often told us of 
 her wonderful executive ability and her untiring zeal in behalf of the needy. 
 Although having a care that most men would have regarded as a heavy load, 
 she was always ready to go with him to visit the sick, and for many years we 
 doubt if there was a destitute family in her vicinity that she had not visited. 
 Her sufferings during the past six months have been intense, and while her 
 friends will mourn their own great loss in her death, they can but remember 
 that she has laid down this weary load of suffering to enter upon an eternal 
 life of happiness and enjoy the fruits of a well spent life on earth." 
 
 52 
 
John Gouldsmyth 
 Barrister 
 
The other day there came to me a letter written by my mother, in her twentieth 
 year, to her sister Josephine, in England. The breaking up of the English 
 home, the loss met with in the new country and the struggle for existence de- 
 prived them all of the education which should have been theirs. In that early 
 day, too, there were not so many advantages and opportunities as exist today. 
 
 My dear Josephine: — 
 
 As a gentleman is going to England from Racine, I take up my pen to send 
 you a few lines, he is not an acquaintance, merely a person I heard was going, 
 but it is so long since I have addressed you, as the saying is, on my own hook 
 and line, and now I ask the pleasure of receiving a letter from you as I am going 
 to leave Racine the first of May, for Geneva. 
 
 I must tell you some sad news, we had a great loss in the death of poor Oc- 
 tavia, she died on the third of April, her death was caused by an overdose of 
 tartar emetic administered by mistake; she was sensible to the last and went off 
 without a struggle. They held an inquest over her, we will send you a paper 
 which will tell you all about it. The inhabitants of Racine were very kind to 
 my mother; there was a large attendance, and the text was — seventh chapter 
 of the Acts of the Apostles and a part of the fifty-ninth verse, "Lord receive my 
 spirit." [This medicine was put up by mistake by a clerk at a chemist's. A. K. H.] 
 
 I deeply feel for you on the occasion of Aunt Mary's death. Annette has 
 the fever from over-excitement, but is much better tonight. Mama is sick and 
 Harriet and I have the ague; you must excuse the writing for my side is so painful 
 I can write but little at a time, these are western complaints. 
 
 Miss Eyre is going to write Mr. George Harding and will give you all the 
 circumstances of the death of Octavia as they say I have not given it fully, but I 
 cannot make long stories and she is first rate at it. I like to write long letters 
 but it seems as tho' we had nothing in common. I do not know if my pursuits 
 and thoughts of matters and things will interest you, brought up so differently 
 from what we have been. I, to use a favorite mode of speaking of Miss Eyre's, 
 knocked from pillar to post and you sheltered from every storm, but two qual- 
 ities my training has given me, energy and decision. I am no helpless fine lady. 
 
 They are talking of going from here to Buffalo for four dollars, if so, I hope 
 to revisit the city in the fall. I am sorry that I ever left York State as I do not 
 like the West. 
 
 I believe you are under the impression I am either married or going to be. 
 I can assure you it is a mistake. I am afraid I shall be under the painful neces- 
 sity of dying an old maid and there is nothing so shocking in it after all. Do 
 you remember how my grandmother scolded me for saying I was going to be 
 married, but I do not think now I shall soon be tempted to commit, matrimony. 
 I cannot say as much for you for as far as my poor judgment extends, Cousin 
 Harry stands a fair chance. I do not remember much of him except that he 
 
 55 
 
was a wild, graceless youth [they could not have been more than ten years old 
 when she last saw him. A. K. H.] who teased me almost to death. Give him 
 my love. (Cousins may send love, I believe.) When you write, a line from 
 him would be most welcome, for I expect that you will answer this and write 
 to no one but me, a letter all to myself; write me a good long letter and we will 
 keep a constant interchange of letters and get acquainted as that is all I shall 
 know of you, I suppose, as you speak of the uncertainty of your ever coming to 
 this country. 
 
 Miss Eyre will send you some verses that were sung at the funeral, they 
 were very sweet. You asked in one of your letters if I were fond of poetry. I 
 conclude that you are, then we have something in common. Byron, Moore, 
 Scott, Burns, and Campbell I have hung over with more delight than any one 
 thing ever gave me, but Moore is my favorite author; his "Loves of Angels" 
 is past my praise. I fear it has exalted my idea of devoted love so high nothing 
 can reach my standard. I am too fastidious for my station, I shall never realize 
 my beau ideal of wedded life I am afraid. I can say with Coleridge — "My 
 eyes make pictures when they are shut." Now, Joe, you must try and love your 
 wayward, willful and somewhat sarcastic sister, you must take me on trust 
 for as an old saw says — "Doubt it proves the downward way, but trust unlocks 
 the gates of heaven." 
 
 Henrietta has gone to live at Silver Lake, about fifty miles from here [now 
 Ottawa, Waukesha Co. A. K. H.], she is well and contented. Ma wants you 
 to write to her as soon as you can, as she wants to hear badly. I must now con- 
 clude as my fingers are stiff. 
 
 God bless you is the prayer of your affectionate sister, 
 
 Jane H. 
 
 A few lines written by Auntie Eyre tells of Jane lying very ill with ague and 
 jaundice before this letter left. My grandmother adds a few lines to this same 
 letter, to her daughter, Josephine. 
 
 Dear Josephine: 
 
 I will write you a long letter as soon as my health and spirits will allow, but 
 I am at this time so low spirited that I cannot say anything that is pleasant to 
 you, only that I have heard that my dear boys are well and that your brother 
 Joseph is coming to me and that your brother Walter has gone to Pennsylvania, 
 but whether he will remain there or not I do not know. At present our dear 
 little George is well and learns to read very well. [This is "your" grandfather. 
 A. K. H.] The doctor says he will soon be able to study, his sister is going to 
 give him a good education and he is to be either a doctor or a lawyer, which he 
 likes best. Jane is now at home with us. I hope to hear from you before you 
 get this. God bless you. Your affectionate mother, 
 
 Anne Harding. 
 
 56 
 
Richard Atherton 
 First husband of Elizabeth ffarington 
 
If I have been too enthusiastic over the subject of my mother I know it will 
 meet with pardon from all who have known a mother's love, and in these pages, 
 which are only intended for family memoirs, one cannot refrain from eulogizing 
 a dearly loved mother. 
 
 After my mother's death, we lived in the old home a few years, but as two 
 of my step-sisters married, the care became too much of a burden for us two who 
 remained, so that our next great sorrow was the breaking up of the home wherein 
 so many happy years had been spent. This was in 1883. Since that time the 
 third step-sister has married. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 59 
 
Elizabeth Atherton Gouldsmyth 
 
 nee ffarington 
 
 and Daughter Elizabeth Atherton 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
 
 'OW little one foresees the changes which may be wrought in 
 one short year ! The following year came to me fraught with 
 sorrow and pleasure. Sorrow in the loss of Aunt Nette and the 
 witnessing of her so great suffering; while my mind seemed in a 
 dazed state as to the future, fate seemed to have happiness and 
 pleasure in store for me. Quite unexpectedly, a letter came to 
 me containing an invitation for a year's visit in England. At first this seemed 
 such an improbable proposition, but wiser heads than mine decided a question 
 the outcome of which proved the greatest blessing of my life. 
 
 In less than a month preparations were completed, my ticket secured, and I 
 felt as though I was living in a dream. Now I am wondering if the little boys, 
 for whom this narrative is written, will, at some future time, be interested in a 
 few of the details of this trip. As what I wish to make clearer and to familiarize 
 them with, The Pedigree Book, is so interwoven with my own experience, it 
 may be as well to give them an introduction into the English branch, interlarded 
 with the ways and means, the ups and downs of the first one of the American 
 family who started out to explore the unknown region. 
 
 As I have told you, we had an aunt and several cousins living in England 
 with whom some one of the family had carried on a desultory correspondence 
 for years, with the hope of one day becoming personally acquainted. 
 
 One of these cousins had gone to make her home, for a short time, in West 
 Kensington, London, with Miss Sharpe, the compiler of the genealogy, who 
 in the course of compiling this work came to know our English cousins and 
 through them the American branch. During Aunt Nette's illness I was the 
 family correspondent, and through my correspondence with this cousin, Miss 
 Sharpe became so interested that, after Aunt Nette's death, she conceived the 
 idea of a complete change as most beneficial for me and that an American in- 
 mate in her home would be a diversion for herself. Always prompt to act 
 
 63 
 
upon a kind thought, a letter containing an invitation was soon on its way an- 
 nouncing that it would be useless to think of spending less than a year, and 
 thus began an acquaintance and friendship without which life would have seemed 
 so empty. 
 
 A family, with whom I was slightly acquainted, were on the eve of sailing 
 for Scotland, and they, through the intervention of friends, burdened them- 
 selves with my inexperienced self and most faithfully performed their task, if 
 so it may be called, and when I look back upon the fact that I threw myself 
 entirely upon their good nature, I must indeed have added to the care, for even 
 the stern reality of steaming out of New York harbor hardly brought me to a 
 realizing fact of what was before me. I think through it all I was simply dazed, 
 caused by the past year's responsibility and care. 
 
 We had a day never to be forgotten at Niagara and in New York, sailing 
 about two o'clock, June 19th, 1884, on the good ship Nebraska, of the State 
 Line, manned by Scotch officers and seamen and bound for Glasgow, Scotland. 
 
 How we watched with intense interest the receding city and mass of human- 
 ity which lined the docks eager for the last glimpse of departing friends, which 
 brought to mind those beautiful lines of Helen Hunt Jackson's from "Outward 
 Bound." 
 
 "No sea more foreign rolls than breaks 
 Across our threshold when the day is born; 
 We sail at sunrise, daily, outward bound." 
 
 Yet how prone one is to think with fear of the many days spent on the bound- 
 less ocean, cradled by the waves, but surely "the wind is tempered to the shorn 
 lamb," even if in a very uncomfortable way, for "mal de mere" soon replaces 
 every other thought when this never failing enemy of a sea voyage asserts itself. 
 Aggravating indeed was this fact when the weather was the most perfect through 
 the entire trip, making the victims appear ridiculously poor sailors. Our "com- 
 pagnons du voyage" were most pleasant, a party of young people, the life of 
 the trip. 
 
 That you may judge how little thought I had given to the ways and means 
 of this trip, imagine my consternation when I learned that my friends were to 
 leave me at Glasgow to continue my journey alone — alone in a foreign country 
 — to London; even then it did not occur to me that I was to leave the ship for 
 that lonely part of the trip. As usual, the last dinner on board was full of interest 
 and excitement, many excellent toasts were given. One in particular, "to the 
 ladies," called forth much amusement, for when it was discovered that one 
 gentleman had made the acquaintance of his three wives on board ship, the 
 captain rose with a plea for a commission on all matches made on board his 
 ship. But one lasting impression was the gorgeous sunset. I can picture it 
 now, the afterglow so vivid that it would have seemed improbable from the 
 hand of man. 
 
 64 
 
Dr. Jonathan Gouldsmyth 
 
How refreshing the green grass looked the next morning, even seen through 
 a Scotch mist! The river was so low that we could not land at Greenock; and 
 with what trepidation we looked at the tender which came alongside to take 
 us with our luggage to land, and again at the dizzy height from the tender to 
 the dock ; but we were soon safely landed and seated in the odd little train, speed- 
 ing through Scotch scenery to Glasgow. At Glasgow I separated from my 
 American friends, after they had seen me safely seated in the train for my night's 
 journey. I remember how I looked askance at a fellow traveller, as the guard 
 locked the door of the compartment, who, the young boy of the party assured 
 me must be crazy — for when did a boy ever omit an opportunity to tease — but 
 my fellow traveller proved himself a sane gentlemen by alighting at the first 
 opportunity and taking another compartment, so I was left "monarch of all I 
 surveyed" until ten o'clock P. M., when a change was necessary. 
 
 Although a late hour of the evening, it was so light that it seemed barely 
 sundown. In answer to my petition that I might be left sole occupant of the 
 compartment, a kind guard had "engaged" put up on the window; he then 
 arranged the seats into quite a comfortable couch and I was left to myself, when 
 tired nature asserted herself and all was oblivion until between four and five 
 o'clock in the morning, when we arrived at Paddington Station, London. 
 
 My cousin was to meet me, and as we were strangers, the agreed upon signal 
 of each holding by one corner, in the right hand, a handkerchief, was effective 
 and we were soon comfortably seated in a carriage for the drive of five miles to 
 West Kensington, London. No sooner had we started than a little basket ap- 
 peared containing an array of dainty bread and butter sandwiches. It was a bewil- 
 dering drive to a tired brain, although so early, the streets contained a busy throng. 
 
 I did not see Miss Sharpe when we reached home, but found a nice, warm 
 bath ready, after which kind hands had prepared a cup of tea and bread, which 
 temptingly greeted me as I entered the room. The bed was a puzzle. The coun- 
 terpane thrown over even the pillows, made it appear as though awaiting its clean 
 linen, but upon investigation it proved intact and ready, inviting me to partake 
 of its comforts. Never before did a bed seem such a comfort. The strain of the 
 journey over, nerves relaxed, I felt that I should never want' to rise again, and 
 only in a dreamy state did I realize the furious attempts of the household to drive 
 away hand-organs, street bands, street criers, etc. After the quiet of the ocean 
 this seemed a bee-hive, but a stupor seemed to inthrall me until the cousin ap- 
 peared, at twelve o'clock, with wine and fruit. Surely the English maxim "eat 
 little and often" was being emphatically emphasized. 
 
 Meanwhile I had seen nothing of my hostess, to whom I owed a debt of grati- 
 tude for the opportunity of recuperating a little of my strength. When she 
 came up stairs to dress for luncheon she came in to welcome me to her home and 
 to England in such an easy, kind and graceful manner, that instead of an antici- 
 pated ordeal, I was at once put at ease and made to feel that I had found a home. 
 
 67 
 
My thoughts of her will always return to that first meeting, as I saw her 
 then, so handsome and dignified; a strong, characteristic yet sweet face framed 
 in snow white hair worn "a la pompadour" and contrasting so beautifully with 
 the pale blue silk of her morning tea gown. My heart went out to her at once, 
 nor has it ever wavered in its allegiance to its first impressions, and over seven- 
 teen years' acquaintanceship has strengthened the love which has broadened 
 and enriched my whole life. As I found later, to live with her was an education 
 in every branch of life. Living day after day in her home one found her never 
 otherwise than gentle, always conservative in her ways and opinions. A mind 
 so cultivated and intellectual for a companion in a foreign country was an op- 
 portunity which seldom falls to the lot of travellers. Deeply imbued with the 
 love and veneration of the past, she made a delightful companion in our almost 
 daily excursions. 
 
 Not only did she call attention to the architectural beauty, but inspired us 
 with a love for each historical building or spot and threw a glamour over the 
 whole by her power of imagination in drawing pictures of the times and peopling 
 the places with characters given us by history and fiction. Thackeray's and 
 Dickens' characters, and a host of others, became living men and women through 
 her imaginative power. Before this, history had seemed to me a mere dream 
 and the standard authors like some fabulous beings to be worshipped afar; now 
 to be actually seeing their homes and living in their atmosphere seemed hardly 
 credible. 
 
 Dean Stanley says truly, "Every one who has endeavored to study history 
 must be struck by the advantage which those enjoy who live within the neigh- 
 borhood of historical monuments. To have seen the place is next to seeing the 
 event." The same with noted characters as with historical monuments. We who 
 live afar are apt to place a writer of fame upon a pedestal, thinking of him and 
 his works as something apart from mortal man, while those who live in prox- 
 imity read and enjoy those works with less ecstatic feeling. Oh! those were 
 happy days. I think the joys of first sights and first impressions are not half 
 appreciated ; too much travel is like being surfeited by too many sweets. Still, 
 with Dean Stanley, one cannot but feel that the real enjoyment in life is height- 
 ened by daily contact with historical monuments and surroundings. 
 
 I have told you how I came to make this trip, now I think that you would 
 like to know something of the person to whom we are all indebted for her genea- 
 logical efforts, which have proved a pleasure and benefit to us, although not a 
 work in behalf of our branch of the family, of whom she knew nothing until 
 research brought us to her notice. 
 
 This work she spent thirty years in perfecting, proving it as she proceeded 
 and as certificates of births and marriages are in existence, there is no hesitancy 
 in taking it all as "gospel truth." To show how indefatigable were her labors, 
 for many years she diligently searched for the proof of one marriage, that of 
 
 68 
 
Jonathan Cope of Ranton Abbey 
 Original in possession oj Marquis of Huntly 
 
John Gouldsmyth and Elizabeth Cope (daughter of Jonathan Cope and Anna 
 Fermor, his wife). Having no clue except that his county was Cheshire and 
 that he was a barrister in London, she persisted in her task for seventeen years 
 and at last her efforts were crowned with success by proof of their marriage 
 in Henry VIFs chapel, Westminster Abbey. 
 
 That dear old Westminster Abbey, which becomes with constant association 
 a part of one's life; "a dear friend in whose presence one may spend so many 
 happy hours steeping one's self in dreams of the inspiring or pathetic past, 
 amid the monuments of the ancient dead hereos and kings whose names and 
 works yet live though their bodies are buried in peace." 
 
 The proof of this marriage, strange to relate, was obtained through an Amer- 
 ican, Colonel Chester (a Philadelphian, who many years resided in London), 
 who annotated a book of marriages and births of Westminster Abbey, a book 
 written under the auspices of Dean Stanley and gratefully received by anti- 
 quarians in England. After his death a tablet was placed to his memory in 
 Westminster Abbey. 
 
 Miss Sharpe was about fifty years of age when I first knew her, and she had 
 recently lost her mother. She was an only daughter but had three half-brothers, 
 as her mother had married a widower with three sons. The eldest, Dr. 
 Alexander Ellis, was a learned and scientific man, a writer of some note, winning 
 from his university the degree of Dr. (D. Litt. of Cambridge, i. e., Doctor of 
 Literature). I believe his name was embellished with every letter of the alpha- 
 bet, except X, Y, Z, indicative of literary honors won at different times through 
 his life. He and Isaac Pitman were the originators of the shorthand, although 
 his name does not appear. The last years of his life were given to a work on Eng- 
 lish dialects, and only a few hours a day were reserved for exercise necessary for 
 health, so eager was he to accomplish the task before he was called away, having 
 then passed the allotted years of threescore and ten. The other two brothers 
 were officers in the English army, the elder being killed in the Crimea. 
 
 Miss Sharpe was a veritable child of luxury, and has often said that she envied 
 the poor children of the street so free from restraint; a nurse or governess guarded 
 her every movement in childhood, while a footman followed "his respectful 
 distance" in her older years. American children can hardly realize the restric- 
 tions of the youthful days of English children. 
 
 During her mother's life they lived the conventional life of an English gentle- 
 man's family of means; her father considered it useless and unbecoming to a lady 
 to know ought of the world, they must be as the lilies of the field "to toil not, 
 neither to spin;" their place in the world was simply ornamental. How horrified 
 he would be at the women of the present day ! After her mother's death she de- 
 termined to try a sort of Bohemian life which had always appeared so fascinating 
 to her, and many amusing experiences fell to her lot during her initiation. She 
 first established herself in apartments, thinking that a delightfully free and 
 
 71 
 
independent life. Free it proved, for the consumption of butter, tea, etc., seemed 
 marvelous, although she was ignorant of the quantity a pound of butter was 
 supposed to contain until enlightened by a grocer. These trials led to a change 
 and resulted in the taking of a house in the suburbs of London where I first 
 knew her. 
 
 Her younger life was varied by travel. She was educated in Paris, and she 
 had the delightful experience in her early girlhood of posting through Italy, 
 using their own carriage with ever renewed post horses. It was at this time 
 that she had the great pleasure of witnessing and participating in the carnival 
 at Rome. 
 
 Much of her life she has written for me in connection with the history of the 
 little place were she was born and loved so well — dear little Windsor — though 
 little in size, large in interest and importance in England's history as the home 
 of the kings and so the center of the Empire. 
 
 In my visits to Miss Sharpe, I have greatly enjoyed the friendship of her 
 nephew's family, consisting of his wife and two children, a son and a daughter, 
 who have verified the term "true hospitality" and enabled me to add much to 
 my store of pleasant memories. The children's life interested me greatly, such 
 busy, wholesome lives, but the monotony of Latin and French verbs is inter- 
 spersed with music, dancing, swimming and equestrian lessons, a gallop on the 
 sands is supposed to sweep away the cobwebs, leaving the brain fresh for re- 
 newed attacks on syntax or similar instructions. 
 
 Among the girlhood friends of Miss Sharpe was a Miss Thackeray, a cousin 
 of the author, William Makepeace, who has for many years lived near Rouen 
 in France. She was very charming to meet; at the time I met her she was staying 
 in London on account of the illness of her mother, Lady Elizabeth Thackeray. 
 She told us a story in connection with the illness of the old German Emperor. 
 At her first appearance in the society world, at a very early age, her mother 
 had opened a ball given on board her father's (who was an admiral) ship with 
 the German Emperor, William I., then Prince of Prussia. Now they were both 
 very ill, both in the eighties, so it was with great interest that Lady Elizabeth 
 watched the daily bulletins of the Emperor's condition. I believe she was the 
 first to cross the bourne. 
 
 Another of Miss Sharpe's acquaintances, of whom we liked to hear, and whose 
 autobiography we found most interesting, was Frances Power Cobb. Her 
 name is impressed upon my memory from the amusing little tale she relates 
 about her childhood. When the Te Deum was sung in church and she heard 
 the line "and all the powers therein" she felt assured of a safe entrance into 
 Heaven for her and her family. 
 
 "She was an excellent writer, a mistress of language in the sense of expression. 
 Some of her books are: 'An Essay on Intuitive Morals,' 'Cities of the Past,' 
 'Broken Lights,' and 'Thanksgiving,' a chapter of religious duty. She is a 
 
 72 
 
Anna Cope, nee Fermor 
 Original in possession of Marquis of Huntly 
 
Tory in politics and a Theist in religion, and was, in the early days of its exist- 
 ence, an editor of the Echo newspaper, for it was then high Tory in its views. 
 She was also a founder of the Anti- Vivisection Society and of the very useful 
 institution, the 'Home for Dogs,' which has become quite a public and police 
 institution of London. She is partly Irish by birth, though of English origin, 
 and of course knows all the literary society of London." 
 
 The above was written for me some ten or more years ago. 
 
 75 
 
CHAPTER V. 
 
 HE days following my arrival in England, in fact all the days 
 of my new life, flew by as though on wings, each one filled with 
 its own special pleasures. With the compiler of the genealogy 
 as our guide, we were naturally inspired with a desire for knowl- 
 edge and research into every spot of ancestral interest, as we 
 listened to its history or its connection with the different ances- 
 tors, whose names we were anxious to familiarize at no late date. I can realize 
 now how stupid I must have appeared in my attempt to remember the faces of 
 the numerous pictures in Miss Sharpe's possession, or to place each in his or 
 her genealogical position. 
 
 The intense interest in the old church of St. Bartholomew the Great, from 
 whence the martyrs in "Bloody Mary's" reign were led out to be burned at the 
 stake in the field opposite — that old church founded by Rayere in 1143 — was 
 enhanced by the fact that here our ancestor, John Gouldsmyth, was baptized 
 in 1654, and in Norfolk Street, off the busy Strand, his son, Dr. Jonathan 
 Gouldsmyth, lived, and died in 1732. 
 
 A place we frequently passed in our walks was "Holland House." Holland 
 House now standing back separated by its Park from the busy thoroughfare of 
 High Street, Kensington, once a country residence surrounded by green fields, 
 was built in the time of James I., by Sir Walter Cope, and was called "Cope 
 Castle." Mrs. Thackeray Ritchie has a picturesque description of it in her 
 "Old Kensington," and one of our modern authors has given us a very good 
 picture of its surroundings in its early days, yet in the days when the town was 
 fast encroaching upon its solitude. 
 
 It is where the renowned Charles Fox, son of a Lord Holland, takes Richard 
 Carvel to the scene of his boyhood days and home "So we came to Holland 
 House. Its wild fields and sprouting corn, its woods and pastures and orchards 
 in blossom were smiling that morning as tho' Leviathan, the town, were not 
 rolling onward to swallow them. Lord Holland bought the place from the 
 
 77 
 
Warwicks with all its association and memories. The capped towers and quaint 
 facades and projecting windows were plain to be seen from where we halted in 
 the park. Under the majestic oaks and cedars Cromwell and Ireton had stood 
 while the beaten royalists lashed their horses on to Brentford. Nor did I forget 
 that the renowned Addison had lived here after his unhappy marriage with Lady 
 Warwick and had often ridden hence to Button's Coffee House, in town, where 
 my grandfather had had his dinner with Dean Swift." 
 
 Again we have the following from another source: "This famous structure, 
 so rich in varied associations, rendered conspicuous among other things by the 
 opulence of a Rich, the loves of an Ormande, the councils of a Cromwell and the 
 parliamentary career of an Addison, well deserved the encomiums of Lord Macau- 
 lay when he declared that it could boast of a 'greater number of inmates distin- 
 guished in political and literary history than any other private dwelling in Eng- 
 land.' Indeed, for nearly two centuries and a half it was the haunt of the 
 elite of statesmen, philosophers, painters, poets, humorists, and all other men of 
 light and leading in the various paths of art, literature and science." 
 
 Sir Walter Cope gave it to his son-in-law, Henry Rich, Lord Holland, 
 hence it became known as Holland House, losing the former title of "Cope 
 Castle." I think Addison lived rather an intemperate life here, for we have 
 been told that his method of composition was to pace to and fro a long room 
 imbibing freely from bottles placed at each end of the room; perhaps he received 
 inspiration in this way. This park was occasionally used as a place to divulge 
 state secrets to a colleague, for the supposition that "walls have ears" led to 
 the alternative of open fields and blue sky. 
 
 I think all lovers of history and antiquity will agree with me that such a 
 place takes on an additional charm when one knows that it has even a remote 
 connection with one's self or rather with one's family history. 
 
 An interesting day was experienced at Savoy Chapel and the historic ground 
 in its vicinity, where stood Savoy Palace given by Eleanor of Provence, wife of 
 Henry III, to her son Edmund Crouchback, first Earl of Lancaster. This takes 
 us back so far that it seems incredible that we should be able to take any personal 
 interest in the characters; nevertheless one generation must succeed another, and 
 like the root of the tree, were no interest taken in the root, the branches could have 
 no life. 
 
 He it was, says Mr. Loftie, who brought the red rose from the Crusade 
 
 which became the badge of the Lancastrians. It was planted with the white 
 
 rose in the Temple Gardens, whence arose the two factions in the War of Roses. 
 
 Lancastrian, red; York, white. Vide Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, Act II, 
 
 Scene IV: 
 
 "This brawl today, 
 Grown to this faction in the Temple-garden, 
 Shall send between the red rose and the white 
 A thousand souls to death and deadly night." 
 
 78 
 
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I think there is no greater delight than to, if I may be allowed the expression, 
 prowl about the streets of London with a congenial companion. I am tempted 
 many times to branch out into a long story of our many expeditions to places 
 of interest and to become enthusiastic over this delightful means of studying 
 history; but this little sketch is only intended to encompass the family history, 
 and to tell little incidents of those with whom we are remotely connected, so far 
 as lies in my power, hence I must deny myself from branching out into a narra- 
 tive of travel. 
 
 In the busy thoroughfares of London, the Strand, Fleet Street and many 
 other streets of today, it seems hardly possible to imagine the town houses of 
 noblemen, "Inns" I believe they were called. In our peregrinations, one day, 
 we turned off to Ely Place and Hatton Gardens. In Hatton Gardens we found 
 it difficult to picture a garden where twenty bushels of roses were gathered yearly, 
 but our interest at present centers itself in Ely Place. Two rows of tenements 
 now occupy the site of the town house of the Bishop of Ely. St. Etheldreda's 
 Chapel belonging to them is still partially standing. This celebrated house was 
 occasionally let by the See to some distinguished nobleman and here, in 1399, 
 died John of Gaunt, "the time-honoured Lancaster" whose name we are able 
 to find among our forebears. Next we come to Warwick Lane, the site of another 
 of those historic mansions, the Earl of Warwick's, that earl who was called the 
 "King-Maker" and whose career is given to us by Lord Lytton in that fascinating 
 novel "The Last of the Barons." After the "King Maker's" death, in this house 
 lived William Paston, although he did not own the house. 
 
 The Earl of Warwick had acquired it in right of his wife, an heiress of the 
 Beauchamps, and William Paston's wife was the daughter of the Duke of Somer- 
 set and Eleanor Beauchamp. 
 
 Of all the names mentioned in the pedigree, I think that of Paston excites 
 the most interest. Perhaps this feeling comes from the "Paston Letters." These 
 letters have become books of reference and at the present day one often finds 
 allusions made to them. They are considered authentic of the times in which 
 they were written, and the Pastons were among those who helped to make those 
 times. Just the other day I cut the following from one of our newspapers: "Ever 
 since the vogue for romantic plays made from so-called historical novels began, 
 the famous 'Paston Letters' have been of inestimable value to the dramatic pro- 
 ducers. These historic documents, which give such intimate glances into the 
 life of mediaeval England, always have been greatly prized by scholars, but, of 
 course, their value, so far as the practical concerns of every-day life went, was 
 really nothing. Julia Marlowe unearthed them when preparations for the pro- 
 duction of 'When Knighthood was in Flower' were in progress. It became 
 generally known how useful they had proved to her, and the producers of other 
 plays of mediaeval life were not slow to take advantage of them. Hence the old 
 volumes have been frequently called for at the Lenox and Astor Libraries in 
 
 81 
 
New York, and booksellers have been busy unearthing copies of 'Paston' 
 which had lain forgotten on the shelves of the great bookstores of London 
 for generations. They shed light on almost every subject concerning which the 
 play producer wants information, such as the dances, music, costumes, armour, 
 scenery, household life and etiquette of the fifteenth and sixteenth century 
 England." 
 
 In looking over my scrapbook recently I found an epitaph on a Lady Paston 
 in Paston church, Norfolk, obiit March 10th, 1628. The lines are very quaint 
 and pretty and are as follows: 
 
 "Can man be silent and not praises find 
 For her who lived the praise of womankind; 
 Whose outward frame was lent the world to guess 
 What shapes our souls would wear in happiness; 
 Whose virtue did all ill so oversway 
 That her whole life was a communion day?" 
 
 It may be well to give here the explanation of the photographs (copied from 
 the originals) requested by members of the family. They have recently come 
 into my possession and the plea, from others, that these photographs lost interest 
 without a little descriptive history attached to them, resulted in my attempt to 
 excite that interest by describing each and connecting with them little incidents 
 as far as lay in my power. In fact, this whole story is the outcome of that desire 
 to make the pictures of personal interest to those who come after me. 
 
 A bit of orthodox pedigree bringing in those, only, whose photographs are 
 actually in my possession may make it all more clear. 1 
 
 The only picture we have of your great-grandmother, Mrs. Walter Harding," 
 is a daguerreotype. She has on a cap, with her hair braided in small loops each 
 side of her face. This has recently been copied. Of your great-grandfather, 
 Walter Harding, 3 the only picture, to my knowledge, in existence, is a silhouette 
 in your grandfather's possession; this, also, has recently been copied. 
 
 The photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Harding, your great-great-grand- 
 father and mother, were copied from paintings in your grandfather's (George 
 Harding) possession. Mrs. Joseph Harding was Catherine Stubbs 4 (see Pedigree 
 Book) who was baptized at Beckbury Hall in Shropshire, England, in 1765: she 
 died in 1836. She must have died just before my grandfather and family came to 
 America, and I remember my mother speaking of her grandmother as wearing 
 a bright scarlet cloak. She married Joseph Harding 6 of Solihull, Warwickshire, 
 eldest son of Judd Harding, Esq., justice of the peace for the county of Warwick. 
 He was born in 1757 and died in 1829. His father and mother were buried in 
 Tamworth churchyard, leaving six children, of whom Joseph was the eldest. 
 Aunt Eyre, of whom I have told you, was a daughter of a sister who married 
 Rev. James Eyre. Of the five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Harding 
 
 82 
 
 1. See Page 85. 
 
 2. See Page 23. 
 
 3. See Page 19. 
 
 4. See Page 33. 
 
 5. See Page 27. 
 
Sir Wm. Paston, Kt. 
 
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only two survived them, Walter, your great-grandfather who came to America, 
 and George, a lawyer of Solihull, who married and had two sons, both of whom 
 died unmarried. 
 
 The following copy from Burke's Peerage may be of interest. 
 
 Harding of Baraset. 
 
 "Harding, William Judd, Esq., of Baraset, County Warwick, born 22d Sep- 
 tember, 1788, married 20th of April, 1830, Elizabeth, third daughter of Robert 
 Dennison, Esq., of Kilnwick, Percy Co., York, by Frances, his wife, daughter 
 of Sir Richard Brooke, Bart, of Norton Priory, Cheshire. Mr Harding, who 
 was formerly of E. I. C. civil service of the Bengal Establishment, is magistrate 
 and deputy lieutenant for Warwickshire. The family is a branch of the ancient 
 house of Arden of Longcroft. Judd Harding of Hampton, in Arden, was born 
 1662, son by Susanna, his wife, of William Arden of Hampton, was father of 
 Judd Harding, born 1692, whose son Judd Harding of Solihull, a justice of the 
 peace and captain in Warwickshire militia, born 1730, married Elizabeth Hunt 
 and had five sons and one daughter. 
 1st, Joseph, his successor, of Solihull, a learned lawyer, father of George Harding 
 
 ing of Solihull and Walter who came to America. 
 2d, William, of whose line further. 
 
 3d, John of royal artillery, second in command at Copenhagen under Duke of 
 Wellington and Sir John Moore at Corunna. He was father of Lieutenant 
 Colonel George Judd Harding, commanding royal engineers at Woolwich. 
 [From old letters we find that he was afterwards a general and made 
 governor of Guernsey and finally became Sir George. A. K. H.] 
 4th, Judd. 
 5th, Thomas. 
 
 "The second son, William, went to India in civil service, on his return estab- 
 lished estate and built mansion of Baraset in 1800. He was magistrate of the 
 county and gentleman of the privy chamber to George III. He had issue by 
 Harriet Sweetland, his wife. 
 1st, William Judd, who succeeded his father. 
 2d, Charles in civil service. 
 
 3d, Henry in holy orders, married Lady Elizabeth Fielding, daughter of Vis- 
 count Fielding. 
 4th, John, in holy orders, married Anna, eldest daughter of Rev. Reedstone 
 
 Read, York. 
 5th, Francis, commander R. N., married Davidona, daughter of General Dallas, 
 
 late governor of St. Helena. 
 6th, Charlotte Sophia, married Rev. W.Wheeler, third son of Sir Charles Wheeler. 
 
 87 
 
7th, Elizabeth Octavia, married George Baker, commander R. N., son of Sir 
 
 Robert Baker, Magistrate of city of London. 
 8th, Jane, married Rev. Thomas Hunt. 
 9th, Sophia, married S. S. Steward, son of Colonel Steward." 
 
 A letter recently addressed to Baraset, soliciting information to add to this 
 little book, met with a courteous response from the wife of the present owner, 
 but, as Mr. Harding was in Australia, I gained little knowledge, merely the 
 confirmation of John of royal artillery being with the duke of Wellington at 
 Copenhagen, and Sir John Moore at Corunna. She also stated that the guns 
 captured at Copenhagen were in the grounds at "Baraset." They have a por- 
 trait of William Judd Harding, a copy of which is among the illustrations of 
 this book. 
 
 The following is a copy sent me by an English cousin and is taken from 
 Burke's "Landed Gentry." 
 
 "These Ardens or Hardings descended from Alwin, who was the Saxon 
 Earl of Warwick, living in the time of Edward the Confessor. Alwin's son and 
 successor, Turketil, was deprived of the Earldom by William the Conqueror, 
 who bestowed it upon a Norman. Turketil retired into the forest of Arden 
 and hence acquired the name of Arden. His great-great-grandson, Robert 
 Arden of Drayton, was grandfather to Margeret Arden, who married a Greville 
 and whose descendants Greville eventually became Earls of Warwick." 
 
 88 
 
Wm. Judd Harding 
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CHAPTER VI. 
 
 JALTER Stubbs, 1 Jr., your great-great-great-grandfather and 
 father of the above Mrs. Joseph Harding (Catherine Stubbs) 
 has a very youthful, boyish face and curly hair. He was born in 
 1721 and died September 22d, 1766. Miss Sharpe's (compiler of 
 the Pedigree) ancestor was a younger sister of this Walter Stubbs. 
 Another sister, Barbara, whose descendants are the Lords 
 Belper, has an interesting little incident attached to her name, in that she mar- 
 ried into a family who owned Boscobel House, the house in which Charles II. 
 was concealed from Roundheads, so graphically described by Ainsworth in his 
 novel "Boscobel." The oak tree, amongst whose branches the king evaded the 
 Cromwellian soldiers who passed underneath them, stood not far from the house. 
 To give due honor to this oak (that ever staunch friend of England), which 
 was instrumental in restoring the king to his throne, it was yearly celebrated by 
 the wearing of oak leaves and apples on the 29th of May, which was called "oak 
 apple day" in consequence, until quite recent times, when loyalty to Victoria 
 had somewhat effaced the memory of old loyalty to the Stuarts. The above 
 Walter Stubbs was the second son of Walter and Judith Stubbs, but he inherited 
 "Beckbury Hall" in lieu of moneys had by his elder brother. 
 
 Apropos of "Beckbury Hall" is the following sent me by Miss Sharpe, who 
 has visited this old home of the Stubbs family: "Beckbury Hall is a very old 
 house, all of oak inside. It is not very large, a 'Hall' being mostly a house on 
 a big estate or which has been inhabited by the Steward of the Manor. The 
 Beckbury property was very large formerly and extended far. The house has 
 only one large room in it, on the first floor, with domestic offices back, and has 
 stone floored garrets. It stands in a valley as most old houses do and is near a 
 stream in a country of hills and dales with a full view of the Clee Hills and the 
 Wrekin. The family resorted to all kinds of sport, to fishing, to riding, etc. 
 Boscobel is quite near Beckbury on the border of the county." She further 
 writes: "When I went to Beckbury Hall it was let to strangers, so there was no 
 one to explain or to tell traditions about it, but I thought parts looked as if there 
 had been hiding places there, unaccounted for spaces apparently between some 
 
 93 
 
 1. See Page 37. 
 
walls and next the chimneys. The floors even were of oak, quite black, and in 
 one room somebody's foot had broken through, it was so rotten with age. In 
 one of the old letters, Harry Stubbs, the soldier, wrote that he hoped he should 
 see, when he came home from school, his sister, Kitty, 'dance a minuet prettily.' 
 I could quite fancy her doing it in one of the black oak rooms I saw, in a pair 
 of those high heeled calamanco shoes they used to write about, and the four 
 yards wide hoops, while the eldest sister, Judith, played one of Beethoven's 
 lovely minuet tunes on the spinet. Much of the house and buildings generally 
 are ruinous. The stabling for nineteen horses contained, when I was there, 
 the one pony of the tenant and looked very dreary. My own great-grandmother 
 was 'Kitty,' a great lover (as she said) of horses and dogs. Much of the travell- 
 ing then was done on horseback. For instance, they posted from Bath to Wor- 
 cester, and then appointed for their riding horses to meet them to ride home to 
 Beckbury. 
 
 "There are remains of a curious flower garden, quite circular, on a hill near 
 the house, hedged around and fenced, with a sun dial in the center, and formal 
 grass lawns and flower beds that I should think Mrs. Judith had planted. It 
 stands high and commands a fine view of the country round. Next to it stood a 
 very tall poplar tree that was long a landmark for miles. It has been struck by 
 lightning in my life time." 
 
 The following lines were written in June, 1874, after the destruction of the 
 tree by lightning, and the poem was dedicated to Miss T. E. Sharpe. The author, 
 Rev. E. W. Stubbs, who died May, 1879, aged forty-eight, lived at Beckbury: 
 
 "To the old Poplar Tree that stood for so many years on the '■Mount' 1 
 
 above Beckbury." 
 
 "Farewell, old poplar! my forefathers' pride, 
 For many a year the wandering hunter's guide, 
 Thy head that's braved a thousand storms, at last 
 Has bow'd beneath the lightning's piercing blast. 
 No more among thy whispering leaves shall trill 
 The throstle's love song; all is sad and still! 
 No more the flowers upon thy terrace green 
 Shall raise their longing eyes to thee, their queen! 
 With love-lorn squires round thee have ladies stroll'd, 
 And many a wondrous tale hast thou heard told, 
 While soldiers, patriots, sportsmen of our race 
 Beneath thy shade their lives have loved to trace. 
 Thou'rt gone! with those that planted thee! Thy stem 
 Is withered — and alas! 'tis so with them. 
 No lordly acres, as of old, they claim; 
 Their cherished ancestry is but a name. 
 Thou'rt fallen low — and so are they — 'tis well; 
 We bloomed together and together fell!" 
 
 94 
 
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Beckbury Hall has recently (1903) been sold and is being rebuilt, but we 
 were fortunate in securing a picture before it passed into new hands. We have 
 just received this information about the rebuilding of Beckbury Hall: "When 
 removing some plastering from the walls of the Hall, just the last few days, 
 they discovered the house was originally black and white. The beams are per- 
 fectly sound and good, and they think of some day taking all the plaster off and 
 restoring it to its original black and white." My informant wonders if this 
 fact does not give a clue to the date of the erection of the house; she thinks it 
 must have been quite a different shape originally. 
 
 Judith Stubbs 1 was sister to your great-great-great-grandfather, the Walter 
 previously described, and fourth daughter to Walter and Judith Stubbs. She 
 was born in 1719 and died July 29th, 1769, aged fifty years and was buried in 
 All Saints, Derby, 2 August 1st, 1769. She greatly resembles herm other altho' 
 not quite so strong a face. It is a face and character which appeals to me, for 
 we learn much of her through a book of old letters. Most of these letters are 
 addressed to her and many are from her own hand; she seems to have been a 
 favorite in the family. 
 
 In referring to these old letters, Miss Sharpe expresses the same feeling that 
 I experience; that is, one seems to be introduced into the midst of the family 
 circle; to familiarize one's self with these letters is to enter at once into their inter- 
 ests and to become one with them. She says: "If you could read the family 
 letters you would get quite attached to them all, learning all their little cares 
 and interests, their fishing, their horses, their mob caps and hoops, their minuets 
 and spinets and spinning, their balls, their agues and their friends. The Misses 
 Cope, daughters of Sir Jonathan, were great correspondents of the girls (Stubbs) 
 and detailed their gaieties in London, at Ranelagh, at Redottoes and masked 
 balls, at performances by 'Mr. Garrick' and 'Mr. Handel.' In one letter of 1741, 
 Mrs. Stubbs consulted her eldest daughter in London as to whether she should 
 hang the walls of a new room with paper 'as the new taste is' or buy cloth to hang 
 them with as usual; one feels surprised that cloth hangings on walls were still 
 used at that time." Speaking of how interest from one generation to another 
 dies out, thus leaving to us no memory of the daily lives of those gone before, 
 she goes on to say, "But I could gladly spend hours dreaming over such old 
 letters and in such old homes, until it seems quite strange that ghosts do not 
 appear where life has been and is no more. I quite marvelled that I did not 
 meet Mrs. Judith and her sons and daughters passing up the old stairs or hear 
 their spinning wheels as I passed from room to room." 
 
 Now that we have had a peep at the old home and into the daily lives of its 
 occupants, we shall be able to follow with renewed interest the description of 
 those people who have seemed to us before almost imaginary beings. 
 
 97 
 
 1. See Page 41. 
 
 2. See Page 107. 
 
Mr. 1 and Mrs. Walter Stubbs 5 are the parents of the Walter and Judith spoken 
 of above, hence my great-great-great-grandparents. The wife's portrait was taken 
 in a blue dress and the companion portrait of her husband in a velvet coat with 
 voluminous powdered wig flowing down his back. She was the daughter of 
 John Gouldsmyth, Barrister, and was born January 21st, 1896, and died Febru- 
 ary 28th, 1760, aged sixty-four years. Her husband was born in 1687 and died 
 1754. With the description of Beckbury before us, we can quite picture this 
 father and mother happy in the midst of a large family of children. 
 
 John Gouldsmyth, 3 father of the above Mrs. Walter Stubbs, was a Barrister 
 of the Middle Temple, whose marriage with Elizabeth Cope took place in King 
 Henry VII's Chapel, Westminster Abbey, and is entered in the Abbey register 
 as follows: "Wedding in K. H. 7th Chappell, Mr. John Gouldsmyth married to 
 Mrs. Elizabeth Cope, December ye 26, 1691." The title of Mrs. was given at 
 that time to all spinsters of condition and denoted respect for birth. Eliabeth 
 Cope was born at Rantan Abbey, 1655. 
 
 This is the John Gouldsmyth who was baptized in St. Bartholomew the Great. 
 His picture represents him in a Charles II. wig of fair hair and a point lace 
 cravat. He died 1702. I have no picture of his wife in my collection. 
 
 Jonathan Cope 4 of Rantan Abbey, born 1627, and died 1670, and his wife, 
 Anna Fermor 6 (daughter of Sir Hatton Fermor, Kt.) were the parents of the above 
 Elizabeth Cope Gouldsmyth. The copies were taken from the originals in the 
 possession of the Marquis of Huntley, who is a descendant of the Copes. Anna 
 Fermor's sister, Arabella, is the heroine of Pope's "Rape of the Lock." There 
 is also a story in existence that in the Cope family was to be found the chest 
 which is the original of "Mistletoe Bough" fame, and that it was at a party in 
 their home that the bride hid in the chest. But other chests in other families 
 have been claimed so we will not vouch for the authenticity of the story. The 
 other day in reading "Yesterdays with Authors," by James T. Fields, I came 
 across this little reference to "The Rape of the Lock." It was during one of 
 James T. Fields' visits to Miss Mitford: "Perhaps we had made our plans to 
 visit Upton Court, a charming old house where Pope's Arabella Fermor had 
 passed away many years of her married life. On the way thither we would 
 talk over 'The Rape of the Lock' and the heroine, Belinda, who was no other 
 than Arabella herself. Arriving on the lawn in front of the decaying mansion, 
 we would stop in the shade of the gigantic oak, and gossip about the times of 
 Queen Elizabeth, for it was then the old house was built, no doubt." 
 
 Dr. Jonathan Gouldsmyth 6 was the only son of the above John Gouldsmyth 
 and his wife, Elizabeth. He was born 1694, and, from what we read of his 
 career, he must have absorbed all the intellectual qualities of the family; for 
 we find that he matriculated at Brazenose College, Oxford, in 1712, aged 
 seventeen; was B. A., 1715; M. A., 1718; Bachelor and Doctor of Medicine as a 
 "grand Compounder" in 1724; admitted candidate of the Royal College of Physi- 
 
 98 
 
 1. See Page 45. 
 
 2. See Page 49. 
 
 3. See Page 53. 
 
 4. See Page 69. 
 
 5. See Page 73. 
 
 6. See Page 65 
 

 Beckbury Church 
 
 Containing tablets to the memory o) 
 the Stubbs family 
 
 \ 
 
cians of London, 1725; and a Fellow thereof, 1726; Gulstonian lecturer, 1728; 
 one of the Censors of the College of Physicians in 1729; elected to Royal Society 
 in 1729. He died s. p. (sine prole) in Norfolk Street, Strand, London, April 
 17th, 1732, aged thirty-eight, and was buried in St. Clement Danes, Strand, 
 London. 
 
 This copy of him is taken from a portrait, said to be by Sir Godfrey Kneller, 
 in a powdered wig and ruffles, holding in his right hand a volume of Hippo- 
 crates. He married Elizabeth Atherton, 8 widow of Richard Atherton, 1 of Atherton 
 Hall, Lancashire, and only lived three years after his marriage. Her picture is 
 taken with her little daughter by her first marriage. It is from a Kit-Catt por- 
 trait of her by Seymond. She is attired in a garter-blue dress and holding 
 by her hand her only surviving child, Elizabeth Atherton. This little girl, 
 heiress of the family, is in a grey frock with pink trimmings and a blush rose in 
 her hair. The father, Richard Atherton, is also by Seymond, in a brown velvet 
 coat with sword and chapeau-bras. She was sixteen years of age and he was 
 eighteen when they married. The husband died in his twenty-sixth year. 
 
 The dress of Sir William Paston strikes one as being somewhat puritanical, 
 but, altho' he lived in the time of the Puritans, I believe he was a staunch royalist. 
 He was born in 1528 and died 1610 and was buried in the Chancel of North 
 Walsham church. A beautiful monument was erected over his grave in Paston 
 church. He entered into an agreement with a mason to erect this monument 
 for two hundred pounds. It is of alabaster and red and black marble adorned 
 with pillars, obelisks and shields of arms and bears, Sir William's recumbent 
 figure lying on his right side and elbow, head supported by right hand. It was 
 completed in 1608 and he died in 1610. His picture represents him in old age, 
 leaning upon a staff with one hand and carrying his gauntletted gloves in the 
 other; he wears a high crowned, broad brimmed, beaver hat, a large white neck 
 ruff and furred gown. The background is blank, with the Paston shield of arms 
 in one corner. He was said to be famous for his generosity and hospitality and 
 he founded the North Walsham Grammar School, where the above portrait is 
 still preserved. 
 
 Going back to the fifteenth century, we have one very interesting picture in 
 that of Sir John Howard, who was born in 1420. He served in many wars, and 
 Richard III bestowed upon him the titles of Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshal. 
 He was given this title because his mother was the last representative of the 
 Mowbrays who were the previous (and then extinct) Dukes of Norfolk. He 
 was also appointed High Steward of England for the day of the king's corona- 
 tion, and Lord Admiral of England, Ireland, and Aquitane for life. Shake- 
 speare has celebrated his fidelity to King Richard III, and made famous the rhyme 
 that was set upon his tent to deter him from going forth to Richard's support 
 at Bosworth. 
 
 "Jockey of Norfolk be not too bold, 
 For Diccon, thy master, is bought and sold." 
 
 101 
 
 1. See Page 57. 
 
 2. See Page 61. 
 
He fell at Bosworth, August 22d, 1485, and, it is said, lamented in death 
 even by his enemies. 
 
 Among the many trips we had about England was one taken to "Brewerne 
 Abbey" one of the former homes of Sir Jonathan Cope and mentioned so often 
 in the collection of old letters. Many of these letters were written from this home 
 and there is a most interesting one describing the fire which laid it in ruins. It 
 is in Oxfordshire, not far from Worcester, and in the days of the Copes must have 
 been a delightful home. I believe there were some two thousand acres belong- 
 ing to it. Very little of it remains and that is now used as a farm house. 
 
 We are apt to think of our friends with much more pleasure when we have 
 seen and can realize their surroundings; just the same it must be of those who are 
 even remotely connected with us, although it requires a retrospect of a century 
 or more. As we walked amongst these departed glories, a picture of the days 
 of our great-great-grandfather and his companions focused itself on our brain 
 in a way that enables us to review the scene and to follow in their footsteps as 
 we read of their lives. And thus we stepped back into the lives of many of 
 our ancestors as we visited the scenes which witnessed their joys and sorrows. 
 
 To enable us to reach Brewerne, we were obliged to spend one night in Wor- 
 cester, an obligation which was anything but irksome, for it gave us an oppor- 
 tunity of visiting "Loyal Worcester," to view the cathedral, to see the exhibition 
 of royal Worcester china for which the city is so famous, and to look in upon 
 the old "Bell Inn" so frequently mentioned by the Stubbs family in their pro- 
 gress to Brewerne Abbey. 
 
 While in London rather an interesting little incident occurred which may not 
 be out of place to relate here. My step-father, an Englishman, was born in 
 Louth, Lincolnshire, and as a child I can remember being greatly interested 
 in his stories of the Tennyson family who were also of Lincolnshire. His sister 
 had married a clergyman and was, at this time, still living, a widow with three 
 daughters and one son. With an American's idea that one could find whatever 
 one searched for in a country so small as England, I casually remarked to my 
 step-sisters that while in England I would find their aunt and cousins. Imagine 
 my surprise when what was said jestingly proved a reality. A prompt reply 
 was received to my letter written to the aunt in Louth. The answer came from 
 the eldest daughter living in one of the suburbs of London and contained an 
 invitation to take tea with her. Of course I availed myself of the opportunity 
 and found a most interesting family. 
 
 This cousin had married an American, a widower with one daughter, and she 
 had two very beautiful children of her own. I found that she was an authoress 
 spending a busy life with her pen. The little daughter was following in her 
 mother's path and I cannot refrain from quoting a little Christmas poem which 
 seems to me a wonderful production from the pen of a little girl only seven years 
 of age, written without any assistance and at her own instigation. 
 
 102 
 
Sir John Howard 
 Duke of Norfolk 
 
CHRISTMAS NIGHT. 
 
 On Christmas night 
 When the snow fell white, 
 
 And the children were fast asleep, 
 A little old man 
 Down the chimney ran 
 
 And into the room at a leap. 
 
 He went to each bed, 
 Where at each sleeper's head 
 
 A stocking was hanging in sight; 
 He opened his bag — 
 Oh! what toys he had 
 
 For those who were good and did right. 
 
 Each child had some, 
 A book, bat or gun, 
 
 And Lottie a pencil with lead; 
 But one little boy 
 Had not a single toy 
 
 But a whip and a stone instead. 
 
 There were boxes of sweets, 
 And numberless treats, 
 
 A Punch and a cart with a nag; 
 A large Noah's ark 
 Peeped forth in the dark 
 
 From out of that wondrous bag. 
 
 He looked round the room 
 In the gathering gloom, 
 
 Where the stockings hung all in a row; 
 
 And he thought of the boy 
 Who had not a toy 
 
 As he took his sack ready to go. 
 
 "As long as I live 
 
 I shall have to forgive," 
 
 Said the kindly old man with a smile, 
 "So this one Christmas day 
 I will not go away 
 
 And leave him no share of my pile." 
 
 When Christmas day broke, 
 And each child awoke, 
 
 Expecting such great things in store; 
 Poor Willie thought "Oh! 
 I knew 'twould be so 
 
 I shall never have gifts any more." 
 
 So trembling with fear, 
 And feeling quite queer, 
 
 He pulled down his stocking to look; 
 But the whip and the stone 
 Were not there alone, 
 
 There was also a beautiful book. 
 
 Willie made up his mind 
 To be gentle and kind, 
 
 Seeing how well he had fared; 
 And I'm happy to say, 
 From that very same day 
 
 I believe he has kept his word. 
 
 The aunt died while 1 was in England, and as I was absent from London 
 during her visit to her daughter, I failed to meet her. This episode was another 
 connecting link with my childhood days, for I was as familiar with the stories, 
 pictures and names of the family as tho' they were my own kith and kin. 
 
 105 
 
All Saints Derby 
 Where Judith Stubbs is buried 
 

CHAPTER VII. 
 
 V URING the summer of my first year in England, I went to make 
 
 a visit at my aunt's (Mrs. James Baldwin), in Hampshire. 
 
 Although my mother's own sister, she and her family were 
 
 strangers to me. 
 
 The little village of Otterbourne lies between Southampton 
 
 and Winchester, in a most picturesque country. I think one of 
 the most ideal views is to be had from the Shawford Downs, one mile from 
 Otterbourne, overlooking the little Itchen river, meandering its way through 
 green fields and pastures like a silver thread, and the spire of dear little Twy- 
 ford church peeping out from its bower like a bird from its nest. On the left, 
 in the distance, is to be seen St. Cross, and beyond the majestic cathedral 
 tower of historic Winchester, flanked by St. Catherine Hill on one side and 
 opposite Oliver's Battery. Turning to the right (if the day is bright) over a 
 stretch of hills for nine miles one can catch the glitter of the ocean and the hazy 
 outline of the Isle of Wight. Oh! what peace and rest one experiences to stand 
 there at twilight when nature seems to have gone to her rest and to hear the 
 church bells softly calling one to evening prayer as though reminding one that all 
 these beautiful things are due to the goodness of One above. "The groves 
 were God's first temples," and how many beautiful sermons and lessons may 
 come to one by following Bryant's advice to "Go forth under the open sky, 
 and list to nature's teachings." 
 
 I spent a very happy time among these new cousins, bright, active girls who 
 have bravely met the world in a time of adversity. There were many discussions 
 on the relative merit of our two countries; much family history to be explained 
 and unravelled, many excursions to be taken in the vicinity and to the Isle of 
 Wight; and so the days glided by. , 
 
 One daughter, Mrs. Wm. Groundsell, was married and lived in Southampton, 
 but they have recently moved to Reading. The two sons were both married; 
 the elder has seven children and the younger has one daughter. The 
 
 109 
 
latter has recently lost his wife. Walter's youngest son recently, 1901, 
 had the honor of being one of the four chosen to sing before her Majesty, Queen 
 Victoria, at her last private service held in her drawing room at Osborne, Isle 
 of Wight. There are five unmarried daughters of Aunt Josephine's — Kate, 
 Mary, Annie, Helen and Lydia, each with her vocation and place in life. (Since 
 writing the above, Helen died, June, 1902.) 
 
 At Otterbourne lives Miss Yonge, whose books are so widely read in our 
 country. She lives in a pretty ivy covered house opposite the church, in whose 
 behalf she is an indefatigable laborer. (Since the above was written, Miss 
 Yonge has passed away.) A few miles away at Hursley, a lovely country walk, 
 stands a dear little church, so interwoven with the life of Keble, who rests in its 
 churchyard, that it has become almost a place of pilgrimage. 
 
 While staying at Otterbourne, my aunt and I went for a visit into Warwick- 
 shire, spending some little time at a friend's home in Birmingham, from whence 
 excursions were made to places of interest in the vicinity. Our principal object 
 in this trip was to visit Solihull, the home of my grandfather. It is but a few 
 miles from Birmingham, a little country village which seems almost to have 
 passed out of existence as a village; but, for us, who have an interest in it, the 
 memory will always remain, for here our grandparents lived and our parents' 
 childish feet ran up and down the village street. "Ivy Hall," their home, stands 
 a little out from the village and is a pretty, gabled house, almost covered with 
 ivy, in the center of a nice large garden, while at its side runs a most pic- 
 turesque lane embowered in trees, arching above like the aisle of a cathedral. 
 I had the temerity to seek admission to the house and found a delightful old lady 
 with silvery hair, who remembered the family and had entire sympathy with my 
 desire. Aunt Josephine explained the different rooms to me, and when she 
 pointed out the schoolroom, a story of my mother's early days came into my mind. 
 
 The writingmaster was on duty and requested her to "take her pen in 'and 
 and make a couple of hens (ns)." How could a girl, imbued with such life and 
 spirits as my mother possessed, resist such a temptation; immediately two good 
 sized hens were portrayed, to the consternation of the master. 
 
 What a strange sensation passes over one so far away from the land of one's birth 
 and yet standing upon the threshold of a mother's home! My only regret was 
 not to have been able to wander about the house and grounds at my own free will. 
 Aunt pointed out the tree in the garden where they always hunted for the first 
 apples, and, to her, the lane brought back so many pleasant memories of their 
 childish sports and of their joyous attempts to ride a pony from whose back 
 came many a tumble. (I think Aunt Josephine's children inherited her love of 
 sport, from the many tales told me of how Annie thought to give the chickens 
 a ride to market. Catching them and putting them into a barrel, she sat in front 
 and rocked to and fro and could not think why they tumbled about so when 
 released by the nurse who found "Miss Annie" in mischief again. While Mary 
 
 110 
 
> 
 
 
 to 
 
 en 
 
and Helen used the bluing bag to make their baby sister blue, and many other 
 similar tales.) In the village of Solihull lives an old barber (or did when I was 
 there), with whom I was eager to converse on account of his knowledge of the 
 family. It was quite amazing to hear him repeat all the names of the children 
 in the family; but as he was wont to go "to the Hall every morning to shave the 
 Squire," I presume his memory of the children could not be considered won- 
 derful. I can picture them now, in imagination, as he described them, hand in 
 hand running down the village street or quietly walking to church. The old 
 church stands there still where in the "Hall" pew sat my grandfather and grand- 
 mother, while in the body of the church sat the children with Auntie Eyre at the 
 end of the pew, holding a parasol which did duty in rapping the knuckles of any 
 unlucky delinquent. In the churchyard lie buried our great-grandparents. 
 
 I shall always remember with a feeling of thankfulness this visit to the old 
 home, thankful that the opportunity was given me and enabled me to leave some 
 memory of it to those who come after me. 
 
 Both summers I spent several weeks in my aunt's home, and very happy 
 weeks they were through the many kindnesses met with at the hands of the 
 whole family. Now the home will never seem the same with its mistress gone. 
 When the news reached me that she had passed away, the thought that I had 
 been able to spend a week with her in my last trip to England, will always be 
 
 a comfort to me. 
 
 When the year allotted to my visit expired, an urgent request was made for 
 the extension of another year and the temptation laid before me proved too 
 dazzling to resist. With what conflicting emotions I awaited from home a 
 sanction to the request, it is hard to describe. The desire to return was so inter- 
 woven with the desire to remain, that it caused a state of mind amounting to 
 illness, but when the matter was settled beyond recall, it brought back health, 
 spirits and appetite. My two years extended to two and a half, when the long- 
 ing for home could no longer be quelled, and with a party of American friends 
 I sailed from Liverpool on the good ship "City of Rome," leaving a lion's share 
 of my heart behind me Our trip home was a stormy one, as the Autumn season 
 is not the best in which to cross the Atlantic, but the excitement of a rolling ship 
 and the difficulty of sustaining one's equilibrium, together with the ever looking 
 forward to the landing with safety, varied the oft times monotony of a sea voyage. 
 
 When sitting on deck we were obliged to have our chairs strapped to station- 
 ary objects, even then many accidents occurred. I cannot resist relating here 
 an amusing little incident which fell to my lot. I had loaned my strap to a 
 friend to whom the sea had been even more unkind than to myself, imagining my 
 strength equal to resisting the force of the waves. Unheeded by me, one of the 
 gentlemen of our party, finding no place to which to fasten his chair and sup- 
 posing my chair held fast, quietly passed his strap around it. Judge my surprise 
 and terror, a few minutes later, to find my chair, at the instigation of an im- 
 
 113 
 
mense wave, quickly following his down the deck. It was a moment of suspense 
 to all. It was feared that the force of striking the railing would cause the chairs 
 and ourselves to be thrown into the ocean. Fortunately the gentleman escaped 
 with only a few bruises, while my chair had the grace to keep its equilibrium. 
 My only means of escape seemed to be the very ungraceful one of rolling over 
 on to the deck, which was no sooner thought of than put into action; two other 
 gentlemen of the party started to the rescue, but a huge wave laid them low. 
 Finally, when all was over and the excitement subsided, the ridiculous side of 
 the scene caused peals of laughter in which I joined, altho' it was far into the 
 night before I became composed enough to close my eyes. 
 
 Another interesting item of the trip was that, by a strange coincidence, we 
 had among our fellow-travellers Mark Twain's niece and also an old Rhode 
 Island farmer, who was the poet of Mark Twain's "Innocents Abroad." The 
 lady was a most charming little woman, to whom I quite lost my heart. She 
 with her husband had been traveling in Europe and Africa. I believe the chief 
 
 object of their trip was an interview with the Pope, whose life Mr. W was 
 
 to publish. We had an interesting account of this interview, to which, much 
 to her surprise, this lady was admitted, and quite won favor, not only by her 
 sweet manner, but by the magic name of "Annie" which proved to have been 
 the name of the Pope's mother. With the poet we had many amusing experi- 
 ences. Hearing, by chance, of Mark Twain's niece among us, he accosted her 
 husband for information and was told that she was on the ship and that she 
 
 had married a man by the name of , careful at the same time not to 
 
 disclose his identity, hoping thus to spare his wife. The old man offered him 
 a copy of his poems, the entertainment of which was shared by us all; but surely, 
 merit never published that book. At the usual concert, this "would-be" poet 
 read many of his poems with always the preface that he would leave us to judge 
 if Mark Twain was correct in denouncing them, until we did not wonder at 
 Mark Twain's desire to throw his boots at him, and it was only by dint of 
 strategy that his exertions in our behalf were put an end to by a vote of thanks 
 opportunely given between the lines. 
 
 Since that time Mr. W has passed away and I have never again met the 
 
 dear little woman who made that voyage a pleasant memory to me. 
 
 What a joy it was to be once more on one's native soil ! Only those who 
 have experienced a long absence from home amongst strangers can realize the 
 feeling, no matter how pleasantly the time may have been spent. There is 
 such peace and comfort in simply feeling that one is surrounded by all those 
 who make life dear. 
 
 The life of the past three years naturally made me restless; the spirit of an 
 independent life took strong hold of me and I started out to put it in practice. 
 During this time my half-sister's husband had died, also your grandmother, 
 Sarah Harding. This was in the autumn of 1S89. 
 
 114 
 

 - *- 
 
 - -^ 
 
 - 5 
 
 — Q 
 
 3 t»fl 
 
 X 
 
 
 
To add to the sorrows, my health forced me to give up all idea of independence 
 and to seek to regain what I had lost in southern California. Two years spent 
 in an open air life in Pasadena, that land of perpetual sunshine, worked its 
 beneficial results, and I was allowed to return home, but, alas ! pride must have 
 a fall and my spirit of independence was laid low in the dust. 
 
 Soon after my return my half-sister married again and much of my life was 
 spent with her, until an unlooked-for event happened in another visit to England. 
 This was in the spring of 1894. This time I sailed with a party of seven by 
 way of Montreal. 
 
 The year and a half spent in England was a most happy time; much of it 
 was spent in the Royal Borough of Windsor, although I was given the oppor- 
 tunity to see much of dear old England. But the damp, foggy skies for which 
 England is so famous, so aggravated my old enemy that I was forced to abandon 
 the life so congenial to me for brighter skies and drier atmosphere, and I again 
 bade farewell to the land of my ancestors, sailing September 26th, on the Cunard 
 steamer "Cephalonia" for Boston, inciting thoughts of my puritanical ancestors, 
 as my forebears on my father's side were among those early zealots for their 
 religion and no doubt their good ship took the same course that we were taking. 
 
 In 1897, much to my surprise and pleasure, I again sailed for England, and 
 it was not until after we had sailed out of the harbor of New York on the White 
 Star steamer "Germanic" that I found a letter telling me the joyful news of 
 the arrival, May 9th, 1897, into this fair world of ours, of dear little Allan 
 Cope Harding. The following August, in the picturesque little town of Ilfra- 
 combe, in Devonshire, came to me the news of another dear little cousin's arrival, 
 that of Barstow Harding Miller, August 1st, 1897, two joys awaiting my home 
 
 coming. 
 
 This visit added a memorable event to my life of pleasant memories, in that 
 it was the year of Queen Victoria's "Diamond Jubilee," the sixtieth year of a 
 queen who, in her eightieth year, was still able to wield the sceptre, and it was 
 my good fortune to have three weeks in London and to be an eye-witness of the 
 festivities. 
 
 I remained in England until the autumn of 1898, when, hard as the parting 
 was from one who had grown very dear to me, the grey, foggy skies were so 
 detrimental to health that again I was forced to return to my native soil. 
 
 And now this little narrative is finished, I hope that those who read its pages 
 will be lenient with one who has done her utmost to keep the "memory green" 
 of those gone before, and will pardon if its pages sometime grow too prosy or 
 lapse into incidents of personal interest, which could hardly be called family 
 history. If it will only stimulate those who are to carry on the family name to 
 strive to raise that name to a high standard of a pure and true life, then will 
 the work be deemed to have earned its full reward. 
 
 117 
 
From "The Simple Life," by Charles Wagner, which I was reading the other 
 day, the following seemed very appropriate: "Here we are talking of right 
 family feeling, and nothing else in the world can take its place; for in it lie in 
 germ all those fine and simple virtues which assure the strength and duration 
 of social institutions. And the very base of family feeling is respect for the past; 
 for the best possessions of a family are its common memories. An intangible, 
 invisible and inalienable capital, these souvenirs constitute a sacred fund that 
 each member of a family ought to consider more precious than anything else he 
 possesses. They exist in a dual form — in idea and in fact. They show them- 
 selves in language, habits of thought, sentiments, even instincts, and one sees them 
 materialized in portraits, furniture, buildings, dress and song. To profane eyes 
 they are nothing; to the eyes of those who know how to appreciate the things of 
 the family, they are relics with which one should not part with at any price." 
 
 Altho' the knowledge which we possess of our forefathers is slight, yet who 
 would be without that knowledge; in Charles Wagner's words, we would not 
 "part with it at any price." From a historical standpoint, what pleasure is derived 
 and the lesson learned from the lives of those whose lot was not cast in pleasant 
 places, must teach us to be more contented with our own. "Laetus Sorte Mea" 
 (contented in my lot) was often in the heart of little Leonard in "The Story of a 
 Short Life." May it be in the hearts of the little boys, helping them to be good, 
 true men, always remembering that — 
 
 "Kind hearts are more than coronets, 
 And simple faith than Norman blood." 
 
 118 
 
Index of Persons 
 
 Aplin — 
 
 Henrietta, n£e Harding .......... 47-56 
 
 Beverly 47 
 
 Edgar 47 
 
 John 47 
 
 Atherton — 
 
 Richard 101 
 
 Elizabeth, nee ffarington ......... 101 
 
 Brooke — 
 
 Sir Richard 87 
 
 Baldwin — 
 
 Josephine, nee Harding ........ 1-55-109 
 
 Walter 110 
 
 Thomas 109 
 
 Catherine 110 
 
 Mary Jane ............ 110 
 
 Annie Josephine ........... 110 
 
 Helen 110 
 
 Lydia Harding ........... 110 
 
 Baker — 
 
 Elizabeth Octavia, nee Harding ......... 88 
 
 Barstow — 
 
 Samuel ............. 32 
 
 William, Sr 32 
 
 William, Jr 32 
 
 Bachelder — 
 
 Anna M., nee Harding .47 
 
 Chaytor — 
 
 Mary, nee Eyre 13-21-25-26-91 
 
 Chester, Colonel ............ 71 
 
 Cobb — 
 
 Frances Power ........... 72-75 
 
 Cope — 
 
 Sir Walter 77-78 
 
 Jonathan 85-98 
 
 Sir Jonathan 97-102 
 
 Anna, nee Fermor ........... 85 
 
 The Misses 97 
 
 Dennett — 
 
 Harriet, nee Eyre 13-14-21-22-25-26-91 
 
 Mary 13-14 
 
 William 14-21 
 
 121 
 
Eyre — 
 
 Charlotte Catherine 
 
 Susan . 
 
 Elizabeth 
 
 John 
 
 Anne 
 
 James William 
 
 James . 
 
 Mary 
 
 Bessie . 
 
 Rev. James 
 
 Charlotte, nee Harding 
 
 Mary Anne 
 
 Charles 
 Fountaine Family — . 
 gottfredsen — 
 
 Josephine, nee Vaux 
 
 GOULDSMYTH — 
 
 John . 
 
 Elizabeth, n£e Cope 
 
 Dr. Jonathan 
 
 Elizabeth, nee ffarington 
 Groundsell — 
 
 Flora, nee Baldwin 
 Holt — 
 
 Orrin . 
 
 Jane Matilda, n£e Harding 
 Anne Katherine 
 Norman 
 Thaddeus 
 George 
 Harding — 
 Walter 
 
 Anne, nee Gibbs 
 Allan Cope 
 Jonathan 
 Octavia 
 
 George of Solihull 
 Helen . 
 Annette 
 
 Sarah, nee Barstow 
 George John 
 Samuel Barstow 
 Frank Waller 
 Collins Herriman 
 George Winans 
 Jessie Moore 
 Walter Judd . 
 Sarah, nee Lloyd 
 
 1-6-9-21-31-32-35-55-56-82-91 
 
 . 9-13-18-21-91 
 
 9-13-17-21-22-25-26-29-91 
 
 10-18-22-25-91 
 
 13-17-22 
 
 10-91 
 
 . 13 
 
 10-14 
 
 10-14 
 
 10-91 
 
 10-91 
 
 13-21 
 
 . 14 
 
 52-102 
 
 . 47 
 
 71-77-85-98 
 
 71-85-98 
 
 77-85-98 
 
 101 
 
 109 
 
 . 48 
 
 2-48-52-56 
 
 1-48 
 
 . 51 
 
 . 51 
 
 . 52 
 
 1-5-6-29-31-39-43-44-82-85-87-91 
 1-2-6-21-44-56-82-85-91 
 1-36-117-118 
 . 5 
 5-55 
 5-17-55-87-91 
 5-17 
 21-31-32-36-63 
 31-32-114 
 6-31-32-36-39 
 36-39 
 . 36 
 . 36 
 . 36 
 . 36 
 21-47 
 . 47 
 
 122 
 
Lloyd 47 
 
 Ralph J 47 
 
 Joseph 31-47 
 
 Harry A 48 
 
 Harry Gordon ............ 48 
 
 Joseph 82-85-87-91 
 
 Catherine, nee Stubbs 82-85-91-93 
 
 William Arden or 87-91 
 
 William Judd 87-91 
 
 Elizabeth, nee Dennison 87-91 
 
 John 25-87-91 
 
 Sir George 25-87-91 
 
 Judd 87-91 
 
 Judd 87-91 
 
 Judd 82-87-91 
 
 Elizabeth, nee Hunt 87-91 
 
 Judd 87-91 
 
 Thomas 87-91 
 
 William 87-91 
 
 Harriet, nee Sweetland .......... 87-91 
 
 Charles 87-91 
 
 Henry 87-91 
 
 Elizabeth, nee Fielding 87-91 
 
 John 87-91 
 
 Anna, n£e Reedstone .......... 87-91 
 
 Francis 87-91 
 
 Davidona, nee Dallas .......... 87-91 
 
 Hunt — 
 
 Captain ............. 17 
 
 Rev. John 17 
 
 Jane, n£e Harding 29-88-91 
 
 Howard — 
 
 Sir John 85-101 
 
 Miller — 
 
 Josephine, nee Harding ........... 36 
 
 Barstow Harding 1-36-117-118 
 
 Meigs — 
 
 Flora, nee Harding 2-39-43-44 
 
 Gideon E., Captain .......... 43-44 
 
 Gideon Edmund 39-40 
 
 Nathaniel M. 43-44 
 
 Richard Montgomery .......... 43-44 
 
 Joseph ............. 43-44 
 
 Henrietta 43-44 
 
 Flora .............. 44 
 
 Jonathan Harding, M. D. ........ . 43-44 
 
 William, M. D 43 
 
 Walter E 44 
 
 Parr — 
 
 Aunt 21 
 
 123 
 
Paston — 
 
 Sir William . 
 Plimley — 
 
 Catherine, nee Stubbs (Kitty) 
 Rich — }J 
 
 Henry, Lord Holland 
 Sharpe — 
 
 Thomasin Elizabeth 
 Smith — 
 
 Annette, n£e Harding 
 Elizabeth Pond 
 Theresa Catherine 
 Suydam Knox 
 Sharpe Family — 
 
 John Alexander (afterwards Ellis) 
 Steward — 
 
 Sophia, nee Harding 
 Stubbs — 
 
 Walter, Sr. 
 
 Judith, nee Gouldsmyth 
 Walter, Jr. 
 Judith . 
 Harry . 
 Rev. E. W. 
 Terbush — 
 
 Harriet, nee Harding 
 Thackeray — 
 
 Miss 
 Thorn — 
 
 Eliza D., nee Holt 
 Whitney — 
 
 Helen, nee Barstow 
 Waller— 
 
 Susan, nee Barstow 
 Wheeler — 
 
 Charlotte Sophia, nee Harding 
 Yonge— s 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 81-85-101 
 
 94 
 
 78 
 
 1-63-67-68-71-72-77-93-94-97 
 
 . 48 
 . 48 
 . 48 
 . 48 
 72-85 
 71-85 
 
 88-91 
 
 85-93-98 
 
 85-93-94-98 
 
 85-93 
 
 85-94-97 
 
 . 94 
 
 . 94 
 
 2-47 
 
 . 72 
 
 51-114 
 
 . 32 
 
 . 32 
 
 87-91 
 
 110 
 
 124 
 
Index of Places 
 
 Aurora, New York, 
 
 Atherton Hall, Lancashire, England, 
 
 Buffalo, New York, 
 
 Brighton, England 
 
 Beckbury Hall, near Shifnal, Shropshire, 
 
 Baraset, Warwickshire, England, 
 
 Boscobel, .... 
 
 Brewerne Abbey . 
 
 Bell Inn, Worcester, England 
 
 Chichester, England, 
 
 Coventry, England, 
 
 Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, . 
 
 Cleveland, Ohio . 
 
 Chicago, Illinois . 
 
 Eastbourne, England, 
 
 Edgewater, Illinois, 
 
 Geneva, New York, 
 
 Hong Kong, China 
 
 Holland House, London, England 
 
 Ivy Hall, Solihull, England, . 
 
 Kenosha, Wisconsin, 
 
 Kankakee, Illinois, 
 
 Louth, Lincolnshire, England, 
 
 Norwich, Connecticut, 
 
 Nashota, Wisconsin, 
 
 North Walsham, England, 
 
 Otterbourne, England (Hampshire) 
 
 Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 
 
 Painesville, Ohio, 
 
 Portsmouth, England, 
 
 Finley, England, . 
 
 Rantan Abbey 
 
 Racine, Wisconsin, 
 
 Reading, England, 
 
 Solihull, Warwickshire, England, 
 
 South Cerney, England, 
 
 Sydenham, London, 
 
 St. Paul, Minnesota , . . , 
 
 San Francisco, California, 
 
 England 
 
 L-6-10 
 
 5-31-39-43-44 
 
 101 
 
 5-39-43-44 
 
 10-13-17-18 
 
 82-93-94-97 
 
 87-88 
 
 . 93 
 
 102 
 
 102 
 
 10-14 
 
 . 14 
 
 31-32-36 
 
 32-43 
 
 40-48-51 
 
 18 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 77 
 
 1-110 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 102 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 101 
 
 109-110 
 
 . 48 
 
 6-39-40 
 
 . 10 
 
 13-14 
 
 . 98 
 
 5-55 
 
 109 
 
 17-25-82-110-113 
 9-18 
 14 
 47 
 32 
 
 125 
 
Springfield, Massachusetts, 
 
 St. Bartholomew Church, London, England, 
 
 Tamworth, England, 
 
 Westfield, New York, . 
 
 Worthing, England, 
 
 Waukesha, Wisconsin, 
 
 West Kensington, London, England 
 
 Westminster Abbey 
 
 Willington, Connecticut, 
 
 Windsor, England, 
 
 Winchester, England, 
 
 . 51 
 77-98 
 17-82 
 6-31 
 13-14 
 31-32-36-39 
 63-67 
 71-98 
 . 48 
 72-117 
 109 
 
 126 
 
THE DESCENTS 
 
 THE STUBBS FAMILY Of' BECKBURY HALL SALOP 
 
 Edmonds, Harding, Kelly, Sharpe, and Strut,, Lords Belper 
 
 1 1011 i hi r wl l 
 
 Bloob 1Ro£al of Englano. 
 
 1885. 
 
 " Ml Ctoa ol Englani d 
 
 '' ■'«««. ny l20l 
 
 r I. ... . i i • ■ ;, . ij',,11 . i ,!„,,, i i 
 lir.l Wile 
 
 I .-Died 
 
 Foan "ol v re . ■ dj 'i [307 U u In ;■. 
 
 I di I i ii. . i .ui ofGIouci iter, who died 1295. 
 
 Eleanor de I lare,i Idi i da and i "heir. Died 1387, 
 Mar Hugh Despcncer, executed 1320. 
 
 Edward Di pencer, died 1342. Mai tnne, i tei 
 ol Henry, Lord Ferrers of Groby, 
 
 Q E.G. Died 131 
 
 Mar Elizabeth, da and heir of Baron Bui 
 
 m . i i ii .[o in 1 1, died 1415 Mai Robert, 
 
 fourth Lord Ferrers of ( hartley who died 111:'.. 
 Both bur. at Merevale. 
 
 PWHppo de Ferrers, mar. Sir Thoma Greene, El . 
 
 oi too, who died 1418, and ■■ 
 
 of Man; da. of fourth Baron Talbot i di 
 
 ;' I 
 
 I 
 Sir rhomas Greene, Kt., of Green D 
 
 1461. m.i- Maud i hroi v morton, da, ol tin i n 
 1 urcr of England. 
 
 SirThomi K.1 of Greene's Norton. Died 
 
 1507. Mar. Joanna, da. of sir John Fogg, Kt 
 
 Vnnc Greene, da. and coheir faun! <■( Catherine 
 
 Parr, last Uucen of Henry VIII.). Mar. Sir 
 
 Nicholas Vaiuc, lirst Lord Vauxof Harrowden, who 
 died 1523 i t-.vtinc t in male line). 
 
 Maud Vaux, da. and coheir Died 1669 Mai 
 Fermor, Kt . who died 1671. Both bur. 
 
 H I ■ i-.ii Nestun, Northints. 
 
 ',' '■' "' ,l Broth H < !-.,,l of Norfolk and F nr i 
 
 Marshal Died 1338 Mu \h.,..| , r ,, 
 
 1 ' '" ' B»A< ; ' fiat Earl of t ■,„.,., 
 secondly Blanche, Queen of K>«iJ aJ j 
 
 :,■,:'' m'V 
 
 id; and of Adda, da ol U 
 
 Manjarei ,i.- | ],,, . ,i, ,„,i coheh 
 Hugh di Vudli ■., who died 1347. 
 
 Mar secondly ,M a 
 
 D.edl3». Mer.fi, | , 
 
 Margaret de Audlcy, da. and heir \ 
 ■ ifford, K G., who died 1372 
 
 . Ralph, 
 
 Hugh, second Earl oi Stafford. Mar. Philipn,, 
 lamp, da of Thomas, third Earl of Warwick. 
 
 i de Stafford, Bret wife of Ralph Nevi 
 I id, K.G ,who died i 126 
 
 I 1376. Mar J„hn fourth H, 
 Mowbray," pud io «, ■■( a^BAfS." 
 
 I 5: 
 
 Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, K G Died 1309 V 
 
 "■* ■ % -I Richard 2 !'" , 
 
 -\rundcl, grandson of EDUDMD "CSOTJBBACE." 
 
 Margaret Nevtll, mar. Sir Richard Scropc, third 
 a u 1 Bolton, who died 1420 
 
 M «8»«l Mowbray, da. and evcmoaU,,],, , r M ,,- ■„, ,,,,. 
 Howard, Kt.; he born 1384; died l>ef or , April, 1436 
 
 Henry Si rope, fourth Baron oi Bolton. Died I 169 
 d . -.i John, Lord Serope of Mas- 
 ham and Upsale. 
 
 ' " '"■ »■< "' fourth Baron dc Molii 
 
 aaescendanl ol 1 dmi hd "Cbodchback." she died 1452. 
 
 ii ' chard rope, Kt., second son. Mar. Eleanor 
 do of Norman Waahbourne. [She mar. secondly 
 Sir John Wyndham, K1 , hei will is his widow, 
 dated 11 Dec., 1505, proved at P.C.C. Jan., 1506). 
 
 .. iwBid, mar. Sir John Wyndhai 
 
 I 1502. First wile, 3: 
 
 ■ leanoi Scrope, .1. and coheir Mai before 11 D» 1506 Named 1 
 mother's will (see above) Bur in Norwich Cathedral. Firsl wif 
 
 ■ Wyndham, Kt.. 
 
 I Pelbrige Died 1522.' 
 . , [Norwich I athedml. 
 
 Mary Wyndham, died 1697. Mar. Erasmus Paston ol Pa ton,' who died ir.p 1540 Both bur. at Paston. 
 
 5Il William Paston, Kt . of Paston Died 1610. 
 
 51 ■ '■■ B tl 1 .11,1, 11 He bui .11 P 1 ton 
 
 Mar at Pasl 0,1661,1 . da ol Sii I horn 1 ■ I le ■ 1.1 
 
 I 
 Sir Gi rge Fen or El Died 1812. Mar. 1573. 
 Mary, da. and heir of Thomas Curson tRod- 
 dauahter of Queen Mary I). She died 1628 
 Both bur. at Easton Ncston. 
 
 ind bur at Hanwell, Oxen 
 Queen Elizabeth), of Wivenon, Notts, who died lostf, bur. at Lai 
 
 George Chaworth * Ki Wart 
 
 ■ 
 
 Sir Hatton Fermor, Kt. Died 1640. (Extin t) 
 Mar secondly, at St, Peter's 1<- Poor, London. 1621. 
 Anna, da. of Sir William Cokayne, Kt. (Extinct 
 n male line). v hc died 1668. Both bur. at Easton 
 Ncston. ^ 
 
 Elizabeth Chaworth, da and heir Dud 1635. Mar. at Hanwell, 1602, Sir William Cope, second Bart., of Hamvc 
 who died 1637 Both there buried. He WAS son of the first Bart, (by the latter'. lir.-,t wife, Frances LyttOD 
 Knebworth. Extind in male line 1 
 
 Anna Fermor, b 1028. Mar. 1053 at Easton 3: Jonathan ( lope of Ranton M>bey, 1 ■> Stafford, second son. Died 1670 I nhall. (Grandfather of Sir J01 
 
 Died 1713 Bui al 1 llenhall, 1 0. Stafford. I than Cope, nut Bart., ol Brewerne, extinct, represented now by the Marquii of H untie and Earl Delawan |. 
 
 Elizabeth Cope, eldest da. Born 1655 at:?: John Gouldsmyth* of Nantwi.h and Stapcley Mam.r. Cheshire. Barrister of Middle Temple B. 1654. Died 1702. Bur. 
 Ranton \M,,-> Mai 1691 in Westminster 1 Nantwich, (His mOthet was Judith Woodroffe of Poyle, Surrey, grand-daughter of Judith Caryll of Tanglcy, Sujp 
 Vbbey Died 1706 Bur. at Nantwich. of the Alphcghs of Bore Place, Kent. temp. Henry VI., and of Siir Robert Rede, Kt., Chief Justice, and an executor 
 I wife Henry VJI. All 1 
 
 Judith Gouldsmyth, b 1696 Mar 1712. it Kemberton, 
 Salop Died 1760, Bur at Beckbury. (Heir "f herbrother 
 Dr [on ithan 1 iould myth M \ M.D..F. R. S., who died 
 s. p. 1732 Bur at St Clement Danes, London), 
 
 Walter Stubbs, junior, of Beckbury Hall, Salop. B. 1687, at Harrington Hall, Salop. Died 17- r >4. Bur al Ba 
 bury. (Son of Walter Stubbs, senior, 1 . % tin- latter'; wife Am.:, oi B1-1 1,1 nm Hall, "<l.iiii>liti-r" ..f ^ir ki. h, 
 Astfey of Pattisbull, Beckbury, etc., Bart, and Kt. Banneret, through whom two dew '-nts from Edward 1 
 from Edward III , and John ol Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and one from Edui nd Cbotjchback ") 
 
 Catherine Stubbs, b t728*Thomaa Plimley of 
 
 Mar I7."i7 .11 Beckbury 
 Died 1780 Bur al Bn 
 h I, 1 Stafford 
 
 B re wood Hall. 
 Stafford. Died 1786, 
 Bur. at Brewood. 
 
 Waller Stubbl ol Beckbury 
 Hall, died 1766. Has de- 
 scendants Stubbs still of 
 Beckbury Hall, and Hard- 
 
 mi;s 11, .m ■■! V '■ \ 
 
 I 
 
 J'Tialhan stnltbs, M \ . 
 
 Rector of Orion, L.mg- 
 ville, Hunts. Died 1789. 
 Has descendants Stubbs 
 and Edmonds. 
 
 Henn Stul bs, Major, Hot 1 
 
 I M.i \,u ,., 
 
 da. 01 -■!■ Uex, Holboume, 
 
 Bart. Died a p. 1762 
 
 I 
 
 ■ Jtubhs, be 
 1732, Died 171 
 s,-. ond 
 
 of Thoma ! 1 
 1 terb) p 
 
 \nne PUmley (sole child leaving issue). ^Patrick Kelly, EI- i» . b 1765 
 
 II 171.11 Mar. 178!) at St Margaret' 
 Lothbury. Bur. at Hove, Sussex, 1837. 
 
 Queen's County, 
 1 lied 1842 Bur. at Hove, 
 
 Henry Plimley, MA , \u ar of New Windsor 
 Cuckticld and Shnrcdiieh Prebendary and 
 Chancellor of Diocese of Chichester, Died 
 p [841 
 
 Barbara Evans (sole child leaving iwu. 
 
 Died 1804 Mar 1793, William Strutt 
 
 , Deputy-Lieutenai 
 
 l- R S 
 
 Waltei Kelly, b. 1803=Mao'> only daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel 
 M A Vlear of Preston- Richard Buckner,* C. B., of Roval Artillery, 
 ,11, we, Sussex, 1834 J. P. , of Whyke House. Chichester. She mar. 
 
 to IS7S 1840, 11 !■■■ toi 
 
 Vnthonj Plimley 
 Kelly, M »., Vicar 
 of St, John's, Hox- 
 
 ton. Died 1804. 
 
 Thomasin Kelly, died '-'" l 
 
 iame.. Birch sharp,- ■! Windlcsham, Surrey 
 
 (both there buried), 1 P. foi B 
 
 1863, of whom belon 
 
 I 
 
 1 Strult, in 
 Lord Bi , 
 , hlld leaving issui 
 Di© 1880 
 
 Catherine Edith Kelly, 
 
 I'm [OH i ■ I 1863 Mar 
 
 Hove, Su icx, 1881, Ninetj ektb 
 | n i Minn IN' DESCENT 
 i BOW I DVi U D L, AND rWEH- 
 TIETH AM> rwENTY-FULST FROM 
 Henkv III. 
 
 at=James William Shatpe, PelloW ol I i\] I 
 t Cambridge M, ^ Csai itanl U istei u CI 
 house. It 1862 ill ork EldestsonofWilliamHenrj 
 Sharpe Sharpe , (who died 15 Feb., 1867), Lieuten- 
 ant 1st B !' ' Adjutant and Captain R. 
 Cumberland Mflitj t, an,l I I' for thai COU 
 
 was third son ol the tboi I fami B 
 
 ■ wife Anne Ellis. 
 
 1 1 
 
 of Mel- 
 bourne, 
 
 Australia. 
 
 i- dwai I. 
 i miliu .. 
 \i \ 
 VTi ar ol 
 Eartham, 
 Sussex. 
 
 of Pn 
 
 William, 
 
 M \ 
 
 Aptii, 1886 tonMai 
 1884, 
 
 i .1, 
 
 i 
 
 i i ■ 
 
 1 
 
 i uomai 
 Ebrabcl 
 
 Walter James Caryll Sharpe, b. Aug . 1886 
 Died young. 
 
 
 , : . . i, ipl 15 Feb,, 1886, tl Gcdalrnin ■ 
 
 . . 
 
 1 John, fourth Baron W G >f Warren, ind da of William 1 - r- a a i 
 
 - Elizal Fit dan was descended from Alfred the Gn il and I barl m through Queen Adelii ■ idrea, aa. 
 
 v i i Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Her . j 
 
 1 Erasmus Past t descends ■■■ ■■' ■ I I • tten 
 
 ir George Chaworth wn Sir John i Mary ] ■ I p 
 
 < Sir William Copi d lai S I ' Hanwell passed to the heirs of bis ) ,I, " J "^ | . 
 
 ■ 
 
 - John (i.-ni'i i'.-ii. vv..-. ■ ■ ■ ■ . id of MitTow, and cousin also I ''■'" ;|,N ' : - '■■■ 
 
 ' sit i "' Ed" udl. wan ' '■■ ■■■ [h i I Vcn ," , 
 
 ....... i .. yoodstocl and thi Holland t iris of i , „,, \i, 
 
 ... i .. i ird ii. ■ Beauforts, Paatons A „f c 
 
 Itner. Bishop of Chichester, and ,, , 
 
 I m A ,'\ I I ■ ' r«nkin a ' M ' ' ! '' '" " 1Jr ' A ''" r, ■ Ntn 
 
 ■ ■ I L864 id U lei !■■'-, B.A., 1 k v ,,, ■ 183 I ■ I 
 
 thcsur " p -, " 
 
 I ,.., ■ ■ I ■ : ■' ■ ■■ .. . .... j, 
 
■ 
 
" 
 luccceded to Beckburv 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 OldMl 'l.u, .., ft ii . 
 
 >■■ lumonl Hill. 
 
 JM rat ford-on -Avon, dird 
 ■ IgC 71. 
 
 WALTER STUBBS 
 From whom I hi 
 branch is descended. I) at 
 Beekburv, Shropshire, 1 no 
 Und, 1721; d Sq.i 22d 
 
 1766. Buried in Beck bury 
 
 Church, where there is u 
 tablet in his memory. 
 
 Eleanor Jones 
 
 . 
 
 M A . B,A 
 ■ I 
 
 1th, 1817. 
 
 Catherine 
 
 baptized at Beckbun 
 .. i 1836 
 dirndl i nun h- 
 ■ in] 
 
 Juttph Hariinf 
 I- 1757; ■] 1929 
 
 ■ 
 (ft ■! ,. 1849, Ituried «l 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 I J I .■: ..I |, ■ 
 
 rikr, Kiq. 
 
 2d III nil. Ml 
 
 I ■ I 
 
 Hunt 
 
 Orlando 
 
 1 
 
 Inn Brig. Gen'] i .,,.. 
 
 1 ■ ■ ■ ■■ i, ii 
 
 ■ ■ ■ .1. 1848 Imriol 
 i bury 
 
 i ■ , 
 
 '"■ i tl !■■ 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 dan ■ i | hi !■■ 
 
 i i.i' pros u. 
 
 i | i irl .'i Derb 
 
 Bdwabd 
 Ludlow, Salop Co 
 
 itaiy Annf 
 
 ■ ft m PIi Bering, 
 
 i ,, , ..i i ud ■ 
 WarmcJuhira. 
 
 b 1780 pur ha ed Be k. 
 but] ■'! 
 
 dau il \oia\ Slater E iq 
 
 ■ i .in. ...I, \\ .,, wji I bin 
 
 ■ ■ . 
 
 rj 1802 i ■: B 
 Olives 
 ■ i ,. [804 
 
 ■ 
 
 fOHM 
 
 . 
 i ■ 1 1th Native In 
 
 fantry, Bengal 
 
 epb Oatlei 
 Wbrighton Hall, Salop 
 
 i ii n married . living u 
 
 | Be. u.i. ■ .. iv, . 
 
 JOHN 
 
 d unmarried al Madelaj , 
 
 ii. '. i 
 
 [ami 
 
 i kariotu Thempto 
 
 Three daughters and i 
 
 son did 
 
 Jl.'DI). 
 
 Major in ft ■ i. thin 
 
 Militia, d, unmarried. 
 1810 
 
 JOK \1H\V 
 
 .1 unmarried 1824 
 
 ,.i Solihull I ■■ ft ,■ , . , 
 
 I ■ I" \iiin, i Mi-. 
 
 ■ u Aurora 
 ■ . Sept 19th. 
 
 imi 
 
 ■ liii. [788, 
 
 11 Dili .1 I. in 24th, 
 
 ■ 
 
 da in 
 
 Bdwaju ft .ii-. ■ 
 i unii .-i i.. . .. 
 1871 
 
 1 
 
 I i tie, U.S.A. 
 
 forj . 
 Utut. .'."nil Real 
 Hum Dum, 1805 
 
 Francis A. 
 
 red ■ ■ i-. .ii.ii u, 
 
 Bengal Artillery, 
 
 ii , 
 
 I 
 
 now ii> ' 
 \ 
 
 Orlando Stubbi 
 
 b 1880 M \ i; \ 
 B.C.1 
 
 i i i. ,i,i 
 
 ] o 
 
 l> Solihull, Bng . 1818 
 
 Beachmoni Ri vi re,Ma 
 
 ■Ueigf 
 
 & 1804, .1 \, gth 
 
 1870, -.1 Buffalo, N \ , 
 burii ii .i ft 
 
 b Jan 7th, 1822 bap- 
 tized ..< i imworih, Ena 
 d Kenosha, Wis t ,,, 
 inn,. I90O 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 2d Friat I 
 
 ■■ : '■' i, Wh . .I 1809 
 
 Henhietta 
 b Ocl 19th, 1823 twi 
 
 tiled at i •.■ h.Eng 
 
 d .ii i Ittaii i, u, . Mat 
 7th, 1896 
 
 l.u, 
 
 ■ 
 ■ 
 '■ 1870 
 
 h 1874 
 
 : 
 
 1 , uiesike 
 
 ■■■ 
 
 ■ 
 , DCHfTS 
 
 n HI,. 1887. 
 
 i 
 
 -ih. 184)1 . .i | ,„ i;,,!, lvll| . 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■'■ 
 
 , i \t 
 b |.,„ 23d, 1842; d unro ■ i„. ■ 
 
 ■ ■ I 
 . 
 b IpriJ [2th, 1844 il '■■ 
 ■d-i, I8fl3(< IvflWar). 
 I- ■ mi 
 ■ ! . 17th, 1848, -.i Buffalo, \ Y . d M in h, 1801 
 rvedin Civil War Inn 
 
 bo lurrivod htm 
 S WOOLDKIDOE 
 
 1840 i.N.1 .1 it Buffalo \" ¥ 
 
 .. [802 
 
 hi . , | , 
 
 mdCoU 
 
 b Tuly (th, 1868. 
 
 Junin Wttmert 
 Gkoboe 
 
 Ndlk Squirtt 
 Leooxt 
 
 ■ 
 
 ialo, N 
 
 [ Ma»v Juan 
 [ Eunice 
 
 John A ph>, 
 Jim Mum i.\ 
 
 27th, 1820 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 married in 1802 
 
 ■■ ndm 
 "i Ki noaha. 
 
 Gboboi II 
 i. 184| .1 Julj 15th, 1878 
 
 Mny Calion 
 IVALT1 I 
 
 b 19th. IS50;d Jan Btfc 1804 
 FlAXK 
 
 b ■ .i 12th, 1852; d. July 17th, 1874 
 
 i M ,n i 
 
 b i let Mih. 1854; d Jul] I I 
 : 
 
 rm, 1857 
 
 Hannah langton 
 
 ■ 
 
 unmarried 
 Kawr Catiierixc 
 
 I M 
 
 married. 
 
 I0S Cole 
 
 1 ■ 28th, 1899 
 
 U • 
 
 b, March ■ 
 
 I I'WABD 
 
 -"', 1896. 
 Mill, 1001 
 
 Jessie 
 
 !| 
 1889 
 
 ft H.LABD 
 
 Ii Scpl 2d, IW3, at 1 
 
 mukee, Wis. 
 Laurence Edcab 
 
 Kith. 1904 
 Milwaukee, Wis. 
 
 1 i Orw 
 b tt Ellington, Conn.. 
 1 13th, 1792; d. 
 
 June 20th, 1855 Ri 
 
 ■■■ ntatiw i. ■ : \ .-, ,., 
 
 i.i.. I,. ■.■ 
 Merab) rof I 
 
 ,:..i i.. Id .il giadca 
 ■ if militaT) mi. ]] to 
 Inspa toi i 
 
 J.I ( lui I .' 
 
 Ri 
 
 I .-I ■,!!■., 
 
 i. ■ in,, i] Warwicki ■ 
 Eng , \[.,i. ), i in,. [827 
 d. ii < Itterboui ■ 
 I Oh, 1809 
 
 of Solihull,! .. VI . 
 
 Eng., later o ■ 
 
 boume, Efampibin 
 
 Jonathan 
 
 \ ; -.Jin 
 
 i. iptla ,i .i lollhull B ... 
 ■ ■ . Eng . \"K 24th, 
 1832; .1 ii IVauki iha 
 w i i.i. ism. buried 
 ,i ft itiki ha ■ j s . - 1 arricd 
 
 ■ 
 
 - 
 BOth, 1834 .; R 
 \\.. , \|.r,i 3d, 1847, agi 
 
 : 
 
 Jo i i ■ 1 1 
 
 . 
 
 : ■ 
 I vi I 
 
 
 i. . . . la 1859 i i 
 
 3d, 1863; living, * 
 Joan H 
 
 I. "M Bth, 1805. 
 
 Alia u Stodu 
 
 \sst Katbi hike Hoi i 
 I. WilBngton, Conn 
 
 H"m l.rowul'fll 
 oflsle.,1 Wlgju 
 
 Amtli.i (.- 
 
 Cathzhimi 
 Tbo«as Bxvkbli 
 EHaaitth 
 
 \-.- II | ■ ! I 111', I 
 
 Make Janb 
 Hi LZN 
 d. in London, Juw 
 
 M M-'OINO 
 
 
 l»t Kai/ /■„.* 
 \\ aukei ha, ft i 
 
 ■ 
 \ b ii|.,v, with i » 
 
 Waltbj I i in. 
 ■ 
 mi. kCo.,1 oe ,Noi 17th 
 1 828 
 
 ,.. i.i 
 ii 
 
 8th 1871 it 
 
 ft , 1896 Fi 
 
 I.-,, o 
 Observer, ■ ■' - 
 
 . , 
 
 \ daughti ' 
 
 i 
 
 I . ,: tl I 
 
 ■ 
 I 
 
 Lydu B 
 
 ■ eCkox 
 n. 1883 
 
 I B PottD 
 
 1 I i ' . 
 
 ■ ■ '■ Uoyit 
 .... Ill 
 2k1 Mary '■•• 
 
 i .i .. |..|. -. 
 i. Man ii 20th, 1840 i 
 • V 
 
 I 
 
 ■ 
 
 H 
 
 b \..v 16th, 1881 
 
 I i Oo> 
 
 2d Rtlcn ."""J l-M< 
 
 \ ■ i. 
 
 i . .i j 
 
 I,.., ,,i 
 
 ft 
 18th, 1841 
 1889 n . 
 ia, Wis 
 
 i. i , 
 
 ' ■ i 
 
 Both .in .i ■■ 
 
 ,e 30th, 1884 
 
 B .■■ ntldtr 
 Feb., 185" 
 
 iv»STOW 
 
 I, < hipped i i ,ni ,W1 I 
 
 Samuel Bai , 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 Hoptint 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 i ft auo 
 
 26th, 1870 
 
 
 Htrriman 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ 
 ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 i ^lON 
 
 i . ft . 
 
 fHERKM 
 ■ 
 
 I ■ ' 
 Wi 
 
 ■ h 1870 
 
 HI H A B 
 
MR 20 !3M 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 018 499 802 6 % 
 
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