J'ff^rt^f.-Z ,„ 
 
AK 
 
 AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT 
 
 OP ALL THE PKOCEEDIXOS OS THE 
 
 FOURTH OF JULY, isis, 
 
 WITH REGARD TO LATIKO THE 
 
 CORNER STONE 
 
 OF THE 
 
 4$%tn^tm ^0tmmM, 
 
 JSOW ERECTIKG LNT THE 
 
 CITY OF BALTIMORE, 
 
 ACCOMPANIED BY AN ENGRAVING OF THE MONUMENT. 
 
 AN ADDRESS FROM THE CITIZENS OF BALTIMORE 
 TO THE MAN WHO WAS 
 
 " First imvar,Jirsi in peace, and first in tfie hearts of his countrymen." 
 Together with his answer. — Also, 
 
 FAC SIMILES OF THE ENGRAVED PLATE DEPOSITED TINDER "■'' Cs/j^j. 
 
 THE CORNER STONE, ** ®«?5» 
 
 AND A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF 
 
 GENERAL WASHINGTON. 
 
 
 • --4 
 
 ^Baltimore : 
 
 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BT 
 
 .JOHN HORACE PRATT. 
 
 1815. 
 
F / m 
 
 ^i^ttitt of .fEacplanij, ^^* 
 
 BE IT REMEMBEREDy That on the thirteenth day of July, 
 in the fortieth year of the independence of the United States of A- 
 merica, John Horace Pratt, of the said district, hath deposited in 
 this office, the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as 
 Proprietor, in the words following, to wit: " An authentic account of 
 all tJie proceedings on the fourth of July, 1815, with regard to laying 
 the comer stone of tfte WASHINGTON MONUMENT, now erecting 
 in the city of Baltimore,- accompanied hy an engraving of the Monu- 
 ment; an address from the citizens of BaMtnore, to tlie ma7i who was 
 "fii-st in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his country- 
 men," together with his answer. Also, fac similes of the engraved 
 plate, deposited under the comer stone,- and a biographical sketch of 
 General Washington^ In conformity to an act of the congress of 
 the United States, entitled " an act forthe encouragement of learn- 
 ing, by securmg the copies of maps, charts and books, to the au- 
 thors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein men- 
 tioned." And also to the act entitled, " an act supplementary to 
 the act, entitled an act, for the encouragement of learning, by se- 
 curing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and 
 proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned, and 
 extending the benefits thereof to tlie arts of designmg, engravmg 
 and etching: historical and other prints." 
 
 PHIUP MOORE, 
 
 Clerk of the District of Maryland. 
 
AN 
 
 AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT, £5?c. 
 
 Agreeably to previous arrangements, 
 the managers of the monument met in 
 Howard's Park, at twelve o'clock, on 
 Teusday, the fourth of July, eighteen hun« 
 dred and fifteen, and in the presence of 
 from twenty-five to thirty thousand of 
 their fellow citizens; among whom were 
 a number of the reverend clergy; the pre- 
 sident and members of the Cincinnati of 
 Maryland, his excellency the governor 
 R. w. G. M. and members of thegrandlodge 
 of Maryland, and the subordinate lodges of 
 Baltimore; the mayor and city council of 
 Baltimore; officers of the army and navy; 
 
major general R. G. Harper and aids; and 
 the third brigade of Maryland militia, un- 
 der the command of brigadier general 
 Sterett; they proceeded to perform the 
 pleasing duty assigned them by the legis- 
 lature of Maryland, of laying the first cor- 
 ner stone of a monument, to be erected in 
 the city of Baltimore, to the memory of 
 General Washington, the father of the 
 republic. 
 
 In an elevated situation, near the spot 
 prepared for laying the corner stone, was 
 exhibited an excellent likeness of the de- 
 ceased hero and sage; an original portrait, 
 painted by Mr. Rembrandt Pe ale; and, 
 immediately under the picture, a correct 
 and beautiful representation of the monu- 
 ment to be erected, as designed by Mr. 
 M^lls, painted by Mr. Henry Warren. 
 These were richly decorated by Mr. 
 Hugh Findley, forming, together, an ap- 
 propriate TROPHY for the occasion; and, 
 at the beginning of the ceremony, the en- 
 signs from the attending volunteer corps 
 displayed their flags, on which were paint- 
 ed the arms of the United States around 
 the trophy. 
 
The ceremonies of the day were com- 
 menced by some national airs from a vo- 
 lunteer band of amateurs, Mr. Bunyie 
 leader. A salute of thirty-nine guns, com- 
 memorative of the number of years which 
 was on that day completed since the de- 
 claration of independence. — ^Washington's 
 march, by the band. — James A. Bucha- 
 nan, esq. president of the board of mana- 
 gers, then addressed the audience as 
 follows: 
 
 "The distinguished honor, my fellow 
 citizens, of presiding on this interesting 
 occasion, has devolved upon me, in con- 
 sequence of the death of my predecessor, 
 the founder and first president of the board 
 of managers, John Comegys; to whom, 
 more than to any member of the board, 
 more indeed, than to all the other mem- 
 bers of the board, is to be ascribed what- 
 ever there may be of merit in the procur- 
 ing for our city the glory of being the first 
 to erect a monument of gratitude to the 
 father and benefactor of our country. 
 
 "And, my fellow citizens, is it not with 
 peculiar propriety that this first expres- 
 sion of national gratitude should be made 
 
6 
 
 in the city of Baltimore? at all times the 
 first to evince its attachment to those re- 
 publican institutions, to secure which was 
 the great object of WAsniNGTON'slabours. 
 Baltimore has at no time been backward 
 with testimonials of her love and gratitude 
 towards him. When she saw him elevat- 
 ed to the highest honours in the gift of his 
 country, Baltimore was among the first 
 to approach him with her homage. ^The 
 tokens of regard and affection,' said he, 
 'which I have often received from the ci- 
 tizens of this town were always accepta- 
 ble, because I always believed them sin- 
 cere.' 
 
 "When, descending from his exalted sta- 
 tion, he relinquished his power, and sought 
 for happiness in the bosom of retirement, 
 the first to thank him for his services, and 
 to regret his departure, was Baltimore. 
 In reply to an address, presented to him 
 on that occasion, by the city, he observed 
 — 'I pray you to accept of my sincere 
 thanks, for the evidence you have now giv- 
 en, of approbation of my past services; 
 for those regrets which you have express- 
 ed, on the occasion of my retirement to 
 
private life, and for the affectionate at- 
 tachment which you have declared for my 
 person.' — If these be sufficientto establish, 
 in Baltimore, a priority of claim to the hal- 
 lowed services of this day; recent interest- 
 ing events, of which she was the theatre, 
 lean powerfully in support of them. Du- 
 ring the war in which we have been engag- 
 ed, the city, destined to bear the proud 
 name of Washington to future ages, fell 
 an easy conquest to the ruthless invader. 
 The shock produced by this stroke was 
 felt from the one end of these United 
 States to the other. The minds of our 
 countrymen appeared to be transfixed with 
 horror and dismay; a night of awful dark- 
 ness seemed to overshadow our land; the 
 gloomiest apprehensions were entertained 
 for the republic; the timid and the despond- 
 ing, not recollecting that freedom rises 
 with an elasticity proportionate to the pres- 
 sure made upon it, were approaching a 
 state of political despair. At this most 
 awful moment for our country, Baltimore, 
 the city of our affection, in which was con- 
 tained our altars, our families, our all, be- 
 came the next object of attack to a vindic« 
 
tive, and at that time, a vainglorious foe. 
 The eyes of all America were fixed upon 
 us! On the destiny of Baltimore seemed 
 to be suspended the fate of the republic! 
 She breasted the storm; and, thanks to her 
 gallant defenders, exists now, in prosper- 
 ity and glory, to perform her most grateful 
 of duties. 
 
 " The desire, my fellow citizens, of per- 
 petuating the memory of illustrious men, 
 has prevailed in every age of the world. 
 The ingenuity of men has been exercised, 
 as well in his rudest, as in his most polish- 
 ed condition, in devising methods by which 
 effectually to gratify this desire. The 
 song of the poet, the pen of the historian, 
 the pencil of the painter, the chissel of 
 the sculptor, all have, in every age, been 
 employed, to render their fame imperish- 
 able. It has, indeed, been sometimes said 
 that the only monument real excellence 
 requires, is an existence in the recollec- 
 tion of those who have been blessed by 
 its operation: and that in the gratitude of 
 posterity, it has its best reward. It would 
 be superfluous, under present circumstan- 
 ces, to enquire into the correctness or in^ 
 
correctness of this sentiment. We have 
 taken the sense of mankind, as exhibited 
 in immemorial usage for our guide; and^ 
 I therefore proceed to state, that we are 
 assembled here, my fellow citizens, to lay 
 the corner stone of a monument, intend- 
 ed to commemorate the virtues of our 
 great Washington; of the hero and the 
 sage who was ' first in war, first in peace, 
 and first in the hearts of his countrymen.' 
 On an occasion so grand, so interesting, it 
 might perhaps be expected, that some no- 
 tice should be taken of ' the services of 
 the mighty dead;' but when we recollect, 
 that the world is filled with his glory, 
 and that its radiance shines with a lustre 
 which requires no aid from eulogy, I feel 
 relieved from a task which it would have 
 been the height of presumption for me to , 
 have undertaken. 
 
 " With these few observations, my fellow 
 citizens, more than which I have not be- 
 lieved to be necessary, and less than which 
 would not have satisfied my own impres- 
 sions of duty, allow me to solicit your 
 devout attention to the next feature of our 
 arrangement, which is to invoke the bless- 
 B 
 
10 
 
 ings of Almighty God, on the purpose for 
 which we are assembled." 
 
 The following prayer, was then ad- 
 dressed to the Throne of God, by the 
 right reverend bishop Kemp. 
 
 " O God! in whom we live, and move 
 and have our being. Every good thing 
 that we enjoy here, we derive from thee, 
 and every good thing that we hope for 
 hereafter, thou alone canst bestow. 
 
 " We acknowledge, with deep humility, 
 that we have followed too much the de- 
 vices and desires of our own hearts; that 
 we have done those things which we 
 ought not to have done; and that we have 
 left undone those things which we ought 
 to have done; and that there is no spiritu- 
 al health in us. Pardon, O merciful fa- 
 ther, our manifold transgressions; purify 
 our hearts from every defilement, and 
 grant us grace, to enable us to devote our 
 hearts and our lives more particularly to 
 thy service. 
 
 " We magnify and adore thee, the Su- 
 preme Ruler of nations, for the many and 
 distinguished blessings, which we enjoy, as 
 a people, for the liberty, prosperity, and 
 
11 
 
 happiness, which we have derived from 
 that memorable act^ whose anniversary 
 has again rolled round! On this day let eve- 
 ry heart expand with gratitude and joy-— 
 let it be distinguished by our citizens as 
 the commencement of a new era in the 
 history of nations, when a great and ex- 
 tensive empire rose into existence; when 
 a Supreme Being opened a way for the ra- 
 pid dissemination of liberty, learning, and 
 religion, over an uncultivated wilderness, 
 ameliorating the condition of man, and 
 spreading light and salvation through a 
 wide extended land. God! for these bles- 
 sings give us grace to be duly thankful. 
 
 " In particular we come before thee, at 
 this time, to implore a blessing on our 
 present undertaking; and that in all our 
 works begun, continued and ended in thee, 
 we may glorify thy holy name; may per- 
 petuate and extend those principles, upon 
 which depend our happiness here and 
 hereafter. 
 
 " May this monument, whose corner 
 stone we are now about to deposit, stand as 
 a memorial of the blessings and advantages 
 that our country derived from the character 
 
13 
 
 and conduct of that personage whose name 
 it is to bear, and whose virtues it is to 
 perpetuate. May it excite in us those no- 
 ble affections, that will entitle us to the 
 continuance of his favor, who is the au- 
 thor of every good and perfect gift; may 
 we view it as a continued monitor, to em- 
 ulate the virtues and to follow the ex- 
 ample of him, whose character implies 
 every thing that is great. ' let our hearts, 
 and all that is within us, praise the Lord 
 for his goodness.' 
 
 " Let the soldier, when he views this 
 monument, remember, that America re- 
 quires he should form his character upon 
 the model of Washington; that he should 
 combine bravery with prudence; courage 
 with humanity; the service of his God with 
 the service of his country. 
 
 " Let the statesman here learn the im- 
 portant lesson, that integrity is the rule, 
 by which all his plans are to be measured; 
 honesty the scale in which all his schemes 
 are to be weighed; that religion is the on- 
 ly base on which the happiness of a na- 
 tion can stand secure, and that true pa- 
 triotism consists in that ardent love of our 
 
country, which excites to originate and 
 promote measures to dispense the bless- 
 ings of freedom, justice, and plenty, among 
 all descriptions of citizens. 
 
 " Let the private citizen, when he looks 
 upon this monument, remember that it 
 is erected in memory of a man, who was 
 an ornament to private life as well as pub- 
 lie; who, to the bravery of a soldier and 
 the integrity of a statesman, added the 
 virtues of an affectionate husband, a kind 
 neighbor, an useful citizen, and a pious 
 christian. 
 
 " God! as it pleased thee to appoint 
 the rain-bow, as a token that the earth 
 should not again be destroyed by a flood, 
 so may this monument remain as a token 
 that America must not be deluged by sin; 
 that the land of Washington must not be 
 torn by faction or ruined by vice; that no 
 domineering tyrant shall raise his head on 
 this soil, or the happiness of our citizens 
 be sacrificed at the shrine of ambition. 
 
 " To this monument let the father lead 
 his son, and tell him, thatto be greathe must 
 possess the virtues and the principles of 
 him to whose memory it is dedicated. 
 
14 
 
 " On this monument, God, may we all 
 look as a reproof of sin, and an encour- 
 agement to virtue — as the ark of indepen- 
 dence, the model of patriotism, and the 
 reward of greatness — and may it be hap- 
 pily instrumental in inspiring our hearts 
 with noble sentiments, in elevating our 
 souls above mean pursuits, and in prepar- 
 ing us to share in the everlasting rewards 
 of all those who love God, who trust in 
 a redeemer, and whose souls are adorned 
 by the noble qualities of pure christians. 
 
 " These, our prayers, we offer unto thee 
 in the name and through the merits of our 
 blessed Redeemer; to whom, with thee and 
 the holy Spirit, be all honor and glory, 
 world without end — Amen,'^ ' 
 
 The president, accompaniedby the board 
 of managers, then descended to the place 
 where the corner stone was suspended, 
 and by their secretary invited his excellen- 
 cy Levin Winder, r. w. g. m. of masons, 
 colonelJoHNE. Howard, president andge- 
 neral S. Smith, vice-president of the Cin- 
 cinnati, and Edward Johnson, mayor of 
 the city of Baltimore, to witness the lay- 
 ing of the stone. To whom, when assem- 
 
15 
 
 bled, the president made the following ad- 
 dress: 
 
 " I have, gentlemen, been requested 
 by the board of managers, to ask your par- 
 ticipation with them on this interesting oc- 
 casion; and, worshipful sir, (addressing 
 the R. w. G. Master) to present you with 
 these implements, (handing the square, 
 plumb, and level,) used by your ancient 
 fraternity, with which you will be pleased 
 to proceed and ascertain the fitness of 
 this stone." 
 
 The R .w. G. Master replied, " Honour- 
 able sir, on behalf of the free and accept- 
 ed masons of this state, I accept, with plea- 
 sure your invitation, and it will afford us 
 peculiar satisfaction to render all the assist- 
 ance within our power, so that the stone 
 may be laid agreeably to the ancient usag- 
 es of the order, especially, as the object 
 of the building to be erected is to hand 
 down to the latest posterity the virtues and 
 patriotism of the greatest of men; who, du- 
 ring his valuable life, honored our order 
 by becoming a zealous and faithful mem» 
 ber of the fraternity, ' ' 
 
16 
 
 His excellency, the r. w. g. Master, 
 then proceeded to try the fitness of the 
 stone; and, addressing the president, pro- 
 nounced the same " true and trusty." 
 
 The architect, assisted by Messrs. Wil- 
 liam Steuart and Thomas Towson, the 
 operative masons, under the direction of 
 the president, placed the stone in its proper 
 position. 
 
 The secretary then deposited in the 
 stone a copper plate,* and a sealed glass 
 bottle, containing a likeness of Washing- 
 ton, his valedictory address, the several 
 neviTspapers printed in this city, and the 
 different coins of the United States. On 
 the stone was engraved — 
 
 "WILLIAM STEUART 
 
 and 
 
 THOMAS TOWSON, 
 
 STONE CUTTERS. 
 
 SATER STEVEKSON, 
 
 STONE MASON. 
 
 The president, accompanied by the r. 
 w. G. Master, the president and vice-pre- 
 sident of the Cincinnati, and the mayor of 
 
 * See fac similes of its engraving, facing pages 16 and 17. 
 
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Reverse side of the Plate. 
 
 JOHN COMEGYS, 
 JAMES A. BUCHANAN, 
 ROBERT GILMORE, Jr. 
 ISAAC M'KIM, 
 WM. H. WINDER, 
 DAVID WINCHESTER, 
 FIELDING LUCAS, Jr. 
 JAMES CALHOUN, Jr. 
 JAMES COCKE, 
 JOHNFRICK, 
 JAMES WILLIAMS, 
 
 WASHINGTON HALL. 
 
 LEMUEL TAYLOR, 
 
 GEORGE HOFFMAN, 
 
 EDWARD J. COALE, 
 
 JAMES PARTRIDGE, 
 
 NICHOLAS C. RIDGELY, 
 
 ROBERT MILLER, 
 
 NATHANIEL F. WILLIAMS, 
 
 LEVI HOLLINGSWORTH, 
 
 WILLIAM GYWNN, 
 
 B. H. MULLIKIN, 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 JAMES BARROLL, 
 
 ELI SIMKINS, Secretary. 
 ROBERT MILLS, Arcldtect. 
 The SUe presented by | EDWARD JOHNSON, 
 
 COL. JOHN EAGER HOWARD. \ 
 
 Mayor. 
 
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17 / 
 
 the city, proceeded and settled the stone. 
 The Grand Master then pronounced— 
 " May the Grand Architect of the universe 
 grant a blessing on this foundation stone, 
 which we have now laid, and by his provi- 
 dence enable us to finish this and every 
 other work which may be undertaken for 
 the benefit of the republic and the perpe- 
 tuity of our free institutions." 
 
 The R. w. G. Master then received, se- 
 verally, the vessels containing corn, wine, 
 and oil, and addressed the president — 
 '' Sir, as the scattering of corn, and the 
 pouring out of wine and oil, on such occa- 
 sions, are a part of our ancient ceremo- 
 nies, with your assent I will perform that 
 duty." The president signified his assent, 
 when the grand master scattered the corn, 
 and poured out the wine and oil on the 
 stone, saying, " May the all bountiful au- 
 thor of nature bless this city with an abun- 
 dance of corn, wine, and oil, and with all 
 the necessaries, conveniences, and com- 
 forts, of life; and may the same Almighty 
 Power preserve this city from ruin and de= 
 cay to the latest posterity." 
 C 
 

 ^^y^ Was laid this '"^ 
 
 ^ FOUNDATION 8T0NE 
 
 of a 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 w ^^^ 
 
 '^ (g^s/ 
 
 to b^ 6i*fected to the 
 
 
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 O 
 
18 
 
 The II. w. o. Master, then addressing 
 the rev. John Hargrove, Grand Chaplain, 
 said, '• Have we here the first and great- 
 est light of masonry ?" 
 
 He replied, "it is in my hands, r. w.'^ 
 
 The R. w. G. Master again asked, "What 
 instructions does it give on this occa- 
 sion ?" 
 
 The Grand Chaplain read the follow- 
 ing select imssages from the holy writ- 
 ings : 
 
 " Thus, saith the Lord God, behold I lay 
 in Zion, for a foundation, a stone^ a tried 
 stone ^ a precious cornerstone^ a sure found- 
 ation, ^c. 
 
 " Judgement also will I lay to the line 
 and righteousness unto the plummet." 
 Isaiah^ xxviii ch, iQ b^ i7 v, 
 
 " For behold the stone which I have 
 laid before Joshua: upon one stone shall 
 be seven eyes. Behold I will engrave the 
 engraving thereof, with the lord of 
 HOSTS." Zech, III ch, 9 v, 
 
 " Bless ye the Lord, all ye servants of 
 the Lord. 
 
 " Lift up yoru hands in the sanctuary and 
 Mess the Lord. 
 
"The Lord that made heaven and earth 
 bless thee out of Zion." Psalm cxxxiy. 
 
 Grand honors by the masons. 
 
 The president then addressed Mr. 
 Mills* — ' - 
 
 "The managers, appointed by the le- 
 gislature of Maryland, to superintend the 
 erection of this monument, intended to 
 hand down, to the latest generation, the 
 love of country, the disinterestedness, the 
 valor, and the patriotism, of one of the 
 greatest and best of men, that ever lived 
 in any age, having the most unbounded 
 confidence in your skill and integrity as 
 an architect, do now entrust you \vith these 
 symbols, (handing the s. p. and l.) by 
 which you are to prosecute, according 
 to that design, (pointing to a representation 
 of the monument, as designed by Mr. 
 Mills, painted by Mr .Warren,) a monu- 
 ment which may do honor to your- 
 self as an architect, as well as those wlio 
 have confided in you, and be in some de- 
 gree commensurate with its object." 
 
 * Mr. Robert Mills is a native of Ciiabiestojt, South Carolina^ 
 anrl has the honor of being- the first American educated architect. 
 
20 
 
 Mr. Mills replied — 
 
 "The honor, sir, you have been pleased 
 to confer upon me, I hope to prove that I 
 duly appreciate, by a faithful performance 
 of the duties incumbent on me as your 
 architect. 
 
 "I feel a double inducement to use my 
 best exertions to execute faithfully, and 
 with ability, the important duty entrusted 
 to me, from the recollection, that the 
 work to be performed is the execution 
 of a monument, to perpetuate our coun- 
 try's gratitude to the father of her liber- 
 ties; and that you have given a preference 
 to native genius in the choice of a de- 
 sign for the work." 
 
 The rev. Dr. Inglis, then addressed 
 the throne of Divine Grace as follows: 
 
 " Sovereign of nations^ whose throne 
 is the only throne before which our free 
 republic bows herself! If we know our 
 own hearts, it is our delight to do the ho- 
 mage as our monarch, our judge, and our 
 God. We give thee thanks, that at length 
 the foul blot of reproach is effaced from the 
 public name, and that a splendid memorial 
 of the people's gratitude is at length about 
 
^1 
 
 to be reared, to tell to the world that honor 
 is due from them, and shall be paid, to the 
 brave, the just, and the good, to their chief, 
 their benefactor and their father. 
 
 >^ What people has ever had such cause of 
 gratitude to thee, as this people? For what 
 people, except of old, for thy chosen tribes, 
 whom thou ledst through the wilderness to 
 aland of rest, of plenty, prosperity andg lo- 
 ry, hast thou ever done such deeds of 
 wonder, as for this people? And of all thy 
 multitudinous blessings bestowed upon us, 
 we esteem it not the least, that thou didst 
 give us the achievements and the exam- 
 ple of thine eminent servant, whose spirit 
 is now in other worlds, but whose happy 
 memory lives undecayingly in our affec- 
 tions, and to the honor of whose transcend- 
 ent character this monumental fabrick is 
 
 devoted thy servant, ' first in war — 
 
 first in peace — and first in the hearts of 
 his countrymen' — thy servant, the delight 
 of an admiring world, ' whose country is 
 the universe — whose fame is eternity.' 
 
 We thank thee that thou didst form 
 
 and adapt his mind to the crisis which cal- 
 led him into action — to the exigencies of 
 
3S 
 
 the eventful times during which he exercis- 
 ed his exalted talents and his no less exalted 
 virtues. For while we cherish the name 
 and memory of our glorious chief, we 
 humbly and thankfully acknowledge that 
 every perfect gift, whether of goodness 
 or of greatness, cometh down from above; 
 from thee, O , fountain of excellence; 
 from thee, O father of lights; with whom 
 is no variableness or shadow of turning! 
 
 " We thank thee that this great man liv- 
 ed not in vain, and that his precious exam- 
 ple has not been lost upon the people 
 before whose eyes it shines. The wounds 
 of those brave men who have survived 
 the shock of recent battles on no distant 
 fields, whose patience and fortitude, un- 
 der the privations and exposures of war, 
 whose self-denial, whose contempt of dan- 
 ger, and whose martial ardor, drove back 
 the unsuccessful hosts of invasion to their 
 ships, attest that the example of his valor 
 and his patriotism has not been lost upon 
 us. The annunciations of victory by 
 our laurelled commanders, when the blood 
 of the brave dyed the waters of the lakes, 
 attest that the example of his modesty and 
 
SB 
 
 his piety, has not shone upon us in vain. 
 They attest, that, like him, the intrepid 
 leader and the warrior, who, with firm and 
 faithful step, advances to the onset, forgets 
 not, amidst the pomp and circumstance of 
 war, that God is the Lord of Hosts, to 
 whom all might and all success are to be 
 ascribed. 
 
 '^ On this occasion, and at this sacred spot, 
 may we be enabled to look back with gra- 
 titude upon the past, and forward upon the 
 future with hope, confidence and courage. 
 Thou who didst accomplish this unparal- 
 leled man with rich gifts for war and 
 peace, that he might go in and out before 
 this so great people, wilt not forsake the 
 country that gave him birth and where his 
 ashes lie. To thy blessing we solemnly 
 commend its institutions and its inter- 
 ests. This day, the anniversary of that 
 proud day which gave us national ex- 
 istence; of that glorious day, when first 
 independence thundered from the Se- 
 nate Hall, and scattered its lightening 
 from the sword of the chief along the 
 thorny and ensanguined pathway, that, un- 
 der the auspices of Omnipotence, led. m 
 
the event, to victory and to peace; this 
 day, this joyful day, we invoke thy bless- 
 ing. Bless these assembled multitudes^ 
 bless this flourishing and growing city^ 
 ever favored by thy smiles, and of late 
 signally protected by thy providence. 
 Bless the state, of which it is the orna- 
 ment, our governor and public function- 
 aries; bless the United States of America, 
 united indissolubly; free and indepen- 
 dent perpetually; God save the republic, 
 which himself hath formed to be the re- 
 fuge of freedom; never, O never, of free- 
 dom, may it prove the grave! Bless the 
 president of the United States, and all in 
 authority; and grant that, under their ad- 
 ministration, the people may lead quiet 
 and peaceable lives in all godliness and 
 honesty. 
 
 " Sovereign of nations; author of all good; 
 patron and rewarder of integrity, patriot- 
 ism and valor, we supplicate thy benedic- 
 tion upon the interesting solemnity of this 
 day; deign to smile upon the deed which 
 has been done, and to accept it. For 
 while this monumental structure shall pre- 
 sent to the beholder the emblematic regis- 
 
35 
 
 ter of glory, shall it not proclaim the ob- 
 ligations of the republic to Him who form- 
 ed her general for the field; her ruler for 
 the the cabinet? O may this memorial of 
 our dead friend and father speak in tones 
 of deep interest to all his children. May 
 it lead them to remember every particu- 
 lar of his moral, civic, and military vir- 
 tue. Let the believer remember that our 
 chief venerated the rites of religion and 
 the name of God. Let the citizen remem- 
 ber, that our chief bowed to the suprema- 
 cy of the laws, and gloried in rendering 
 prompt obedience to the voice of consti- 
 tuted authority. Let the soldier remem- 
 ber that our chief fought because freedom, 
 and truth, and virtue, and conscience, arm- 
 ed him; that his sword would have refus- 
 ed to leave its scabbard in an unholy 
 cause, and that he never could have been 
 induced by seduction or provocation to 
 turn its point against the maternal bosom 
 of his country. Let successive presidents, 
 commanders, magistrates, counsellors, and 
 all depositaries of power, remember that 
 our chief sought not, in any one instance, 
 himself^ but at all times his coimtrips zveaL 
 
" Save Lord, save this fabric of the peo- 
 ple's gratitude; this structure to the bless- 
 ed memory of our national father and 
 benefactor, consecrated by the recollec- 
 tions, the sensibilities, and the prayers of 
 his children. O save it from destructive 
 casualties; protect it against the moulder- 
 ing touch of time; anti at what period so- 
 ever the clangour of arms may again dis- 
 turb our peaceful pursuits, let us look on 
 this splendid pile; let us ask, where is the 
 spirit of the hero whose fame it perpetu- 
 ates; let us emulate his deeds, and gather- 
 round the monument of our father; let us 
 guard it with a no less resolved and un- 
 shrinking purpose than we would our aL 
 tars and our homes! 
 
 " Almighty God, we believe that thou 
 art never displeased with the expression 
 of praise, where praise is due; we, there- 
 fore, deem it becoming us on this solemn 
 occasion, to notice with tender recoUec- 
 tion, the respectable, amiable, and patriot- 
 ic person, to whose indefatigable labors, 
 we, of this vicinity, are chiefly indebted 
 for the honorable privilege of laying the 
 first monumental stone, sacred to the me- 
 
%7 
 
 moiy of the father of his country. In all pa- 
 triotic offices, in all public works promotive 
 of the interest of truth, virtue, benevo- 
 lence, and liberty; grant that his example 
 may be universally imitated with a perse- 
 verance and an enthusiam worthy of the 
 American citizen. 
 
 " Sovereign of nations; almiglity crea- 
 tor; God of the spirits of all flesh; father 
 of our Saviour; by whose divine permis- 
 sion we have united in these exercises: 
 listen, we beseech thee, to our thanks- 
 giving and supplications, and favorably, 
 in much mercy, be pleased to answer 
 them. — Amen. 
 
 " Men, brethren, and fellow citizens- 
 Jehovah bless you, and keep you — Jeho- 
 vah make his face to shine upon you, and 
 be gracious unto you — Jehovah lift up his 
 countenance upon you, and give you 
 peace — ^the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ 
 be with you all. — Amen,^^ 
 
 Music. First solemn, then national. 
 
 Grand salute of one hundred guns, the 
 band playing a national air. 
 
 The whole ceremonies of the day were 
 concluded by three voUies from the whole 
 line of infantry. 
 
The evening sky was beautifully be- 
 spangled by rockets, thrown from the Ja- 
 va frigate, and from the mansion of col. 
 Howard, in the park. They rose in a 
 briUiant line of fire, and forming a grace- 
 ful arch, broke into stars as they descend- 
 ed. Divine providence seemed to smile 
 upon the occasion; the air was delightful- 
 ly cool and the firmament serene. The 
 evening silence and tranquility that closed 
 the joyful turbulence of the day, formed a 
 striking contrast, and seemed to display 
 that sobriety of pleasure which the so- 
 lemnity of the occasion demanded. 
 
 A CARD. 
 
 The board of managers return their sincere thanks to Mr. Buntib 
 and his associates, for their valuable acquisition to the solemnity 
 of the ceremonies of laying the corner stone of the monument — 
 as also to Messrs. Wakken, Finlet and Peale, for the elegant 
 decorations furnished for the occasion. 
 
 ELI SIMKINS, Sec. 
 
S9 
 
 The following is an original inscription^ 
 proposed for the Washington Monument^ 
 with an English version, 
 
 MONU^IENTUM PATRI PATRIiE DEDICATUM. 
 
 Die quarto Juli, et Christiance <er<e anno 1815, dves Baltimori- 
 ENSES substructioms primum lapidem posuerunt Coliimnce JVIagmficcey 
 inemorice Georgii WASHufOTOBr sacra; cujus nomeUy ** et laurea et 
 lingua" clarum ac venerable^ Usee America civitatibus faederatis serri' 
 per <eque inclytum et percarum erit et etiam per volventia scecula, ut 
 dux, miles et vindex patriae libertatis heroicus, cunctis monumentis 
 quae tempus edax exciderit, gloria perenni ac fama incidpatay super' 
 vixerit. 
 
 TRANSLATED. 
 
 " On the 4th day of July, and in the year of the Christian aera 
 1815, the citizens of Baltimore laid the first foundation stone of a 
 magnificent column, sacred to the memory of George Washhtg- 
 TON — a name as revered in the cabinet as renowned in the field; a 
 name, which, to these United States of America, shall ever be as 
 dear as it is illustrious. — And which, throughout revolving ages, as 
 the soldier, the general, and the heroic defender of his country's 
 liberty, in fame untarnished and glory immortal, shall outlive eve- 
 ry perishable monument" 
 
 Frem the Fedei-al Gazette, 
 
 In making the preparatory arrangements for laying the comer 
 stone of the monument to the memory of WASHiuGToif, the mana- 
 gers directed their committee to request, in the first instance, the 
 venerable and universally respected archbishop Carroll, to com- 
 mence the ceremony, by invoking a blessing on the undertaking; 
 not only on account of his high ecclesiastical rank, but as having 
 been the cotemporary and intimate friend of that illustrious man 
 — ^but as he was at a distance from the city, the wishes of the man- 
 agers were conveyed to him in a letter from the reverend Mr. Fen- 
 wick, who received in reply the following answer, which we take 
 pleasure in being permitted to communicate to the public: 
 
 " You will not fail to present immediately my very respectful and 
 grateful acknowledgments to Mr. Gilmore, and through him to 
 the gentlemen of the committee, for the distinguished honor done 
 
m 
 
 me by their choice of me, as the pe rson designated to x)pen the 
 august ceremony of the 4th of July, and remind our countrymen 
 of the only true sources of real honor and glory, the moral, civil, 
 and military virtues of that illustrious man, whose monument will 
 that day begin to be raised, which even without the aid of marble, 
 remains undefaced and imperishable in the hearts of his fellow- 
 citizens; though it is likewise worthy of all praise to exhibit grand 
 and solid testimonials of national gratitude to eminent benefactors. 
 These are my sincere feelings on the present occasion; and with 
 pride would I obey a call, which honors me so much; though at 
 all times it would exceed my power to do it justice: but now more 
 particularly, at my advanced period of life, and with a half extin- 
 guished voice, I must unavoidably fall so much below the solemni- 
 ty of the occasion and public expectation, that respect for the 
 supereminent WAsnufcToif, and for my fellow-citizens, compels me 
 to offer my excuse to the committee, which you will do in my be- 
 half, and in terms the most expressive of my respect, and my re- 
 gret, for my inability to answer their politeness with a ready com- 
 pliance." 
 
 THE PORTRAIT. 
 
 A portrait of WASHiNGToif, belonging to the Baltimore Gallery 
 of Fine Arts, was displayed on the trophy. This painting was exe- 
 cuted by Mr. Rembrandt Fjeaie, who wished it to be distinguish- 
 ed on that extraordinary occasion, under a conviction (corroborated 
 by the testimony of many of the general's relations and friends) 
 that it is the most acurate likeness of Washikgtos- that exists, and 
 it^is intended to be handed down to posterity as a true delineation of 
 his features and countenance. the publishek. 
 
31 
 
 Address of the mayor and corporation of 
 the city of Baltimore^ to his excellency 
 George Washington^ late president of 
 the United States^ March ii^ ±797- 
 
 TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, ESQ. 
 
 SiK — ^To partake of the prosperity arising from your unwearied 
 attentions to the welfare of our country; to admire that firmness 
 which has never been disconcerted in the greatest difficulties, and 
 which has acquired vigor in proportion to the exigency; to feel that 
 honorable ascendency you have obtained in the well founded opinion 
 of your fellow citizens, by a wise administration, and the exercise 
 of the vu'tues of a private life; and to suppress our admiration and 
 acknowledgment, would be wanting to our own individual sensation, 
 and the just expectation of those we represent. 
 
 Permit, therefore, the mayor and city council of Baltimore, 
 amongst the first exercises of their corporate capacity, to gratify 
 themselves, and their constituents, in the sincere expressions of re- 
 gret for your retirement; their lively gratitude for your public ser- 
 vices; their affectionate attachment to your private character; their 
 heartfelt farewell to your person and family; and their increasing so- 
 licitude for your temporal and eternal happiness. 
 
 In behalf of the corporation and city of Baltimore. 
 
 JAMES CALHOUN, mayor. 
 
 His excellency returned the following an 
 swer to the mayor and city council a 
 Baltimore. 
 
 Gextlemeis- — ^I receive, with grateful sensibility, the honor of 
 your address. 
 
 To meet the plaudits of my fellow citizens, for the part I have 
 acted in public life, is the highest reward, next to the consciousness 
 of having done my duty to the utmost of my abilities, of which my 
 mind is susceptible; and I pray you to accept my sincere thanks 
 for the evidence you have now given mcj of your approbation of my 
 
past services; for those regrets which you have expressed on the 
 occasion of my retirement to private life; and for the affectionate 
 attachment you have declared for my person. Let me reciprocate, 
 most cordially, all the good wishes you have been pleased to ex- 
 tend to me and my family for our temporal and eternal happiness. 
 
 GEORGE WASHINGTON. 
 
 ^s^e^cription of tl)e Jil^cnumcnt* 
 
 THE outline of tliis grand structui-e, presents a column of massy propcalionsj 
 elevated on a socled pedesta, fifty feet square, and twenty-five feet high; the co- 
 lumn, about twenty feet diametor, rises above the base one hundretl and twenty- 
 five feet, which gives a total height of one hundred and fifty feet, independent 
 of tlie surmounting. 
 
 You enter the monument at each of the four sides, by a flight of marble steps, 
 through a grand arch way, into the base, by which yoti pass to tlie centre; where 
 circular iron winding stairs conveys you to the top of the base, and by following 
 tliem lead you to the summit. 
 
 The whole facia of the monument will be of wliite marble. Sueh decorations. 
 as may be added, are proposed to be in brass or bronze^ 
 
BIOGRAPHY. 
 
 George Washington was the son of 
 Augustine Washington, born on the SSd 
 of February, 1732, and grand son of John 
 Washington, an English gentleman, who 
 emigrated to this country in 1767. When 
 only nineteen years of age he was appoint- 
 ed one of the adjutants general of Virgi- 
 nia, with the rank of major. In the un- 
 fortunate action of general Braddock, 
 with the French and Indians, on the banks 
 of the Monongahela, colonel Washing- 
 ton, who had been appointed one of his 
 aids, had two horses killed under him, 
 and four balls perforated his coat. Short- 
 ly after the defeat and death of that gene- 
 ral, he resigned his office and married the 
 widow of Mr. Custis. Our revolutiona- 
 ry troubles commenced about the same 
 time, and colonel Washingt on was chosen 
 a member of the first congress, from Vir- 
 ginia. On the 14th of June, 1775, he was 
 
 unanimously chosen by that body, to be 
 E 
 
M 
 
 general and commander in chief of the 
 American forces. He refused com- 
 pensations for his services, and repaired 
 to Cambridge, to take command of the 
 American troops, there assembled. The 
 British army under general Gage, then 
 occupied Boston, where they were block- 
 aded, and which place they were com- 
 pelled to evacuate. 
 
 After the evacuation of Boston, the 
 commander in chief departed for New 
 York. He took possession and fortified 
 Long Island, which was attacked by the 
 British troops, under the command of ge- 
 neral Hance. The Americans were de- 
 feated, and their situation becoming criti- 
 cal, the commander in chief, with his usu- 
 al intrepidity, vrithdrew his troops in the 
 night; which he did in the face of a victo- 
 rious enemy, within the reach of the hos- 
 tile fleet, carrying with him all his 
 stores, ^c. The general was on horse- 
 back thirty -four hours. 
 
 After this, Washington had to encoun- 
 ter difficulties, from which other men 
 would have shrunk with dismay. His 
 army was broken, dispersed and melting 
 
B5 
 
 f 
 
 away before a victorious foe, by whom he 
 was incessantly pursued. His troops were 
 destitute of clothing, and in their pas- 
 sage over the Delaware, the prints of their 
 feet stained the snow and ice with blood. 
 A general despondency prevailed, until 
 Washington, by the decisive battles of 
 Trenton and Princetown, renovated the 
 drooping ardor of his countrymen. The 
 British general in the retreating comman- 
 der beheld the conqueror; and found that 
 he was a man to be dreaded when oppress- 
 ed by misfortune. At the battle of Bran- 
 dywine to the American army happened a 
 defeat. At Germantown an attack was 
 made by the Americans, which, in the out- 
 set promised success; but as the day was 
 misty, neither party could recognize eacli 
 other at a few yards distant, and our brave 
 countrymen were repulsed. On the re- 
 treat of the American army from Long 
 Island, a mist preserved them from fall- 
 ing into the hands of the British; and at 
 Germantown, a heavy mist endangered 
 their existence. In the attack on Red 
 Bank, the British were repulsed with 
 considerable loss—a place which was 
 
finally surrendered. The battle of Mon». 
 mouth was fought on a day, in which the 
 heat was so excessive, that many fell as 
 martyrs of the solar beam. 
 
 At this time the heart cheering intelli» 
 gence was announced that the French ca- 
 binet had adopted the controversy of the 
 United States. General La Fayette arriv- 
 ed with intelligence of aid from France, 
 and the exhausted spirits of the Ameri- 
 cans were recruited. Count Rochambeau 
 arrived with a reinforcement in 1781, 
 and marched to the North River. Lord 
 CoRNWALEis, after several severe engage- 
 ments with general Greene, in which he 
 was equally unfortunate, either in victory 
 or in defeat, retired to York Town. Gene- 
 ral Washington having formed a junction 
 with count Rochambeau, invested that 
 place and finally compelled his lordship 
 vrtth all his army to surrender. This was 
 the decisive blow to the progress of the 
 British arms in America. Partial engage- 
 ments succeeded, which were however 
 ended, by a full declaration, on the part of 
 his Britannic majesty, to acknowledge the 
 independence of the United States. Peace 
 
S7 
 
 was then restored, and general Wash- 
 ington resigned his commission as com- 
 mander in chief of the American armies. 
 His address to congress, convened at An- 
 napoKs, on that occasion, together with 
 the answer, are too important and inter^ 
 esting to be omitted. 
 
 ^Congress was then in session at Anna- 
 poUs, in Maryland, to which place gene- 
 ral Washington repaired for the purpose 
 of resigning into their hands the authority 
 with which they had invested him. He 
 arrived on the 19th of December. The 
 next day he informed that body of his in- 
 tention to ask leave to resign the commis- 
 sion he had the honor of holding in their 
 service, and requested to know, whether 
 it would be their pleasure that he should 
 offer his resignation in writing, or at an au- 
 dience. 
 
 To give more dignity to the act, 
 they determined that it should be offered 
 at a public audience on the following Tues- 
 day, at twelve o'clock. 
 
 When the hour arrived for performing 
 a ceremony so well calculated to recal to 
 the mind the various interesting scenes 
 
 * Marshall's Life of Washington. 
 
which had passed since the commission 
 now to be returned, was granted, the gal- 
 lery was crowded with spectators, and 
 many respectable persons, among whom 
 were the legislative and executive charac- 
 ters of the state; several general officers, 
 and the consul general of France, were 
 admitted on the floor of congress. 
 The representatives of the sovereignty of 
 the union remained seated and covered. 
 The spectators were standing and unco- 
 vered. The general was introduced by 
 the secretary, and conducted to a chair. 
 After a decent interval, silence was com- 
 manded, and a short pause ensued. The 
 president then informed him, that "the 
 United States in congress assembled were 
 prepared to receive his communications." 
 With a native dignity, improved by the so- 
 lemnity of the occasion, the general rose 
 and delivered the following address: 
 31r. President^ 
 
 " The great events on which my re- 
 signation depended, having at length ta- 
 ken place, I have now the honor of offer- 
 ing my sincere congratulations to con- 
 gress, and of presenting myself before 
 
them, to surrender into their hands the 
 trust committed to me, and to claim the 
 indulgence of retiring from the service of 
 my country. 
 
 " Happy in the confirmation of our in- 
 dependence and sovereignty, and pleased 
 with the opportunity afforded the United 
 States, of becoming a respectable nation, 
 I resign with satisfaction the appointment 
 I accepted with diffidence; a diffidence in 
 my abilities to accomplish so arduous a 
 task, which however, was superseded by 
 a confidence in the rectitude of our cause, 
 the support of the supreme power of the 
 union and the patronage of heaven. 
 
 " The successful termination of the war 
 has verified the most sanguine expecta- 
 tions; and my gratitude for the interposi- 
 tion of providence, and the assistance I 
 have received from my countrymen, in- 
 creases with every review of the mo- 
 mentous contest. 
 
 " While I repeat my obligations to the 
 army in general, I should do injustice to 
 my own feelings not to acknowledge in 
 this place, the peculiar services and dis- 
 tinguished merits of the gentlemen who 
 
40 
 
 have been attached to my person during 
 the war. It was impossible the choice of 
 confidential officers to compose my fami- 
 ly should have been more fortunate. Per- 
 mit me, sir, to recommend, in particular, 
 those who have continued m the service 
 to the present moment, as worthy of the 
 favorable notice and patronage of con- 
 gress. 
 
 " I consider it as an indispensable duty 
 to close this last act of my official life, 
 by commending the interests of our dear- 
 est country, to the protection of Almighty 
 God, and those who have the superintend- 
 ence of them to his holy keeping. 
 
 " Having now finished the work assigned 
 me, I retire from the great theatre of 
 action, and bidding an affectionate fare- 
 well to this august body, under whose or- 
 ders I have so long acted, 1 here offer my 
 commission, and take my leave of all the 
 employments of public life." 
 
 After advancing to the chair, and deli- 
 vering his commission to the president, he 
 returned to his place, and received, stand- 
 ing, the foUovrtng answer of congress, 
 which was delivered by the president: 
 
41 
 
 « Sir— 
 
 " The United States, in congress as- 
 sembled, receive with emotions too affect- 
 ing for utterance, the solemn resignation 
 of the authorities under which you have 
 led their troops with success through a 
 perilous and a doubtful war. Called upon 
 by your country to defend its invaded 
 rights, you accepted the sacred charge, be- 
 fore it had formed alliances, and whilst it 
 was without funds or a government to sup- 
 port you. You have conducted the great 
 military contest with wisdom and forti- 
 tude, invariably regarding the rights of the 
 civil power, through all disasters and 
 changes. You have, by the love and con- 
 fidence of your fellow citizens, enabled 
 them to display their martial genius, and 
 transmit their fame to posterity. — 
 You have persevered until these United 
 States, aided by a magnanimous king and 
 nation, have been enabled, under a just 
 Providence, to close the war in freedom, 
 safety, and independence; on which hap- 
 py events, we sincerely join you in con- 
 gratulations. 
 F 
 
43 
 
 " Having defended the standard of, li- 
 berty in this new world; having taught a 
 lesson useful to those who inflict, and those 
 who feel oppression, you retire from the 
 great theatre of action, with the blessings 
 of your fellow citizens; but the glory of 
 your virtues will not terminate with your 
 military command; it will continue to ani- 
 mate the remotest ages. 
 
 " We feel with you our obligations to 
 the army in general, and will particular- 
 ly charge ourselves with the interests of 
 those confidential officers, who have at- 
 tended your person to this affecting mo- 
 ment 
 
 " We join you in commending the in- 
 terest of our dearest country to the pro- 
 tection of Almighty God, beseeching him 
 to dispose the hearts and minds of its citi- 
 zens to improve the opportunity afforded 
 them of becoming a happy and respecta- 
 ble nation. And for you, we address to 
 him our earnest prayers, that a life so be- 
 loved, may be fostered with all his care; 
 that your days may be happy as they have 
 been illustrious; and that he will finallv 
 
43 
 
 give you that reward which this world 
 cannot give." 
 
 General Washington then retired from 
 the fatigues, dangers, hardships, and tur- 
 moils of the camp, to repose on his laurels 
 in the quietude of domestic retirement; 
 beloved, admired, and almost idolized by 
 his country. The public charter of confede- 
 ration, however, by which the United 
 States were held together, congress hav- 
 ing no power to enforce their resolutions, 
 was found defective. A convention was 
 held for the purpose of forming a more 
 vigorous constitution, of which body, he 
 was made the president. That constitu- 
 tion was framed, submitted to the ra- 
 tification of the different states, finally 
 adopted, and is the very charter un- 
 der which we now live. He was made 
 the first president by an unanimous vote 
 of the several states, at a time when they 
 were torn by faction, and for eight years 
 of his presidency, he left but one impres- 
 sion on the public mind, that of admiration 
 of his virtues. Twice was he called by 
 his fellow citizens, to that important of- 
 fice, and on the most trying occasions, 
 twice were those suffi^ages unanimous. 
 
J€>'^ 
 
 44 
 
 When the old confederation was found 
 inadequate, and a convention from the 
 different states was formed, for the pur- 
 pose of framing a more efficient consti- 
 tution; of this body general Washington 
 was elected president. When this instru- 
 ment was put into operation, he was 
 unanimously elected president of the Unit- 
 ed States. After his constitutional service 
 had expired, he was again by the unani- 
 mous voice of his countrymen, called up- 
 on to administer that office. Can a more 
 transcendent proof of integrity, of honor, 
 be given, than that the same man should 
 be three times summoned to superintend, 
 once tlie military, and twice the political, 
 concerns of a great people. The history 
 of his life is the history of his country's 
 glory. The guardian star of America 
 gleamed wth the same splendor in the 
 soft cerulian firmament of peace, as 
 througli the darkening shadow of war: 
 the depth of the shade only added lustre 
 to the beam. 
 
 FINIS.