33 9 y 1 LIBRARY OF CONGREbb 021 394 345 5 Special exJjibitg in the Princeton Mnibersitp Hibrarp 1916 Souvenirs of the War in Europe. Presented by Ridgely Lytle, 13. Princeton, N. J, THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 1916 out 'f •\^\^ ^-«6 This collection of war relics w^as gathered during the first two years of the war by Mr. Ridgely Lytic of the Class of 1913, delegate in the province of Luxembourg of the Commission for Relief in Belgium and later member of the American ambu- lance in France. It was very fortunate that this catalogue of the collection could be made, practically entirely, by Mr. Lytle himself, dur- ing his recent visit to Princeton. H. B. VAN HOESEN, Curator of mss. and rare books. Souvenirs of the War in Europe. Presented by Ridgely Lytle, '13. List of Exhibits. Addresses of gratitude delivered on the occasions of demon- sSons n. honor of the American delegate of the province of Luxembourg ^^ ^ ^"^^^ Sl8„ea to_tte^P-e«d,nt.^^^ ^^ ^_^^^ d-Hatrl,,.!. U.trtv... M.r. 10. 1915. ^ .utograph sipnatures. . 4. "Soupe de guerre. M"' .\:?^,/^'*V7;|.i,.„, uar 22 [191—]. 19 autograph signa- 5. Le.s petits gargons d Hatrival. Hatn\ai, iviar. ^^ lx^i- j- tures. American ambulance insignia LYT Exl477 '"' Br.^'nzJ "ttcrrr- A. originally worn on uniform collar. (The use was not continued.) Balisaux, Andree. . . , t vrr t-*^ ^rnia 70 Poems of a nine-year-old Belgian girl LYT Dep5976-79 1. Le Conrageux Soldat part pour la guerre. 2. La guerre est dfeelarf'. 3. La Patrie en danger. 4. La Bataille. Bayonet and scabbard. French LYT Exl452 "AmerUan amliulan.e drUer" there. Belo-ium. (Territory under German occupation, 1914—). P°iss-port issued by the German government in Belgium for an American delegate of the Commission for belief m Belgium to cross the frontier into Holland LYT Dep5972 Belp-ium. (Territory under German occupation, 1914—). P^ass-ports of an American delegate in Belgium LYT Dep5970-71 1. Mitfahrcrlaubuis fur kraftwagen. 2. I'asslersc liein. tngned l>y the '-Oberlputnant" in Brussels. Belt. French soldier's belt LYT Exl451 rartlv .lotU strongly woven, and partly leather, given by a French wounded soldier to ar-Au/ericixn ambufance driver" in whose aua.ulance he was being earned. ^ as worn on Ihe battlefield at Verdun. 77 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Belt buckle. German LYT Exl489 Belt buckle worn by German infantrymen. The design is the German imperial crown, and the words are "Gott mit un»". This was taken off a German killed in Neuf- chateau, Luxembourg, Belgium. Signed by the chief constable. Beret. Alpin chasseur's beret (97) LYT Exl454 French beret (corresponds to Scotch "tarn o' shanter") worn by "Chasseurs Alpins", regiments devoted to service in the V'osges Mountains. Dark blue one e^ccbanged by wounded chasseur from Verdun for an American ambulance cap. Insignia of the 97th regiment (hand grenade). Beret. Chasseur Alpin beret (59th regiment) . . . .LYT Exl455 Light blue (new style) "iieret" worn by a member of the 59th regiment brought back wounded from Verdun. These "Chasseurs Alpins" are probably France's best tighting regiments, and were employed very much in the Verdun attack. Bullets. Machine gun bullets LYT Exl441 Bits of machine gun bullets, which explwled when Zeppelin L Z 77 burst into flames on being bniught down by the French at Hevigny, Pebiiiary 21st, 191fi. Found on the spot where the Zeppelin descended. Button. American ambuteince button LYT Exl467 Brass coat bulton with cross as insignia, worn by members of the American ambu- lance in the French service. Button. French engineers ' button LYT Exl465 Cdat button with emblem of the engineer bra*'h of the French army, a helmet over a cuirass (emblem adopted by Napoleon). Given by a wounded engineer in the American hospital at JUiilly, France. Button. French infantry button LYT Exl496 Large brass button, from Zouave khaki uniform, given by a French soldier at Juilly. Button. French infantry button LYT Exl495 Large gray butt(m, given by a French soldier at Juilly. Button. French infantry button LYT Exl4G8 Small gray button. y a wounded Fn-ncli marine who fell on the property of "La Claireau" to Count de Briey, in whose ili.-itcau tlic soldier was cared for. Later given to an American delegate. Button. German infantry button LYT Exl490 Rearing the imperial crown of Germany. Given by a wounded German soldier to L < {.-,- P.fi'r and later to an American delegate. The (Jerman fell at La Claireau, near Luic, i^.. . -.'Urg, August, 1!)14. Cap. French cabot LYT Exl494 Fatign6 cap, worn by Frendi soldiers. A new one presented to an Amenru -ibu- hUK e chiver at Itevigny, Frame. 78 LYTLE WAR RELICS EXHIBITION. Cap. French infantry cap LYT Exl445 Olfl-fashloned cap (kepi) with number thirteen embroidered on the front, Indicating "ISth infantry regiment". This cap went through the battle of Verdun until the owner was wounded and brought bacli to Revlgny. The owner offered up his cap in gratitude for cigarettes given him by "an American ambulance driver". Cap. White cap worn by soldiers with head wounds. LYT Exl492 From Verdun, Red cross hospital service. Cap worn by chauffeur of the American ambulance in France. LYT Dep6056 On the front is the l>ronze insignia of the A. A. Cartridge. Belgian LYT Exl485 Rifle bullet secured at Waterloo, Belgium. Old-type cartridge. Notice the blunt edge, in contrast to the modern French and German cartridges. Cartridge belt. French LYT Exl453 Leather straps and cartridge holders (three) of a French private who fell at Verdun and was brought back to Revigny. On the back of one cartridge pocket, he has written: "151e Inf'ry, 9e bataillon, 3(!e compagnie, 8208. Crayere Derrien" (name backwards). Cartridges. Clip of five German infantry cartridges. LYT Exl486 Clip of live German Infantry cartridges given by a German wounded soldier to Count de Briey, governor of Luxemburg at the time of the German invasion, and later pre- sented to the Araericau delegate of the province. The chateau of Count de Briey was used for wounded soldiers. Cartridges. Clip of three Freneh cavalry cartridges. LYT Exl487 Given to Count de Briey by a wounded French soldier who was l)eing cared for in the former's chateau. Later given to the American delegate. Count de Briey was active in the relief work at Virton, southern Luxembourg. There was fighting on his property. Cartridges. Two French bullets and an empty cartridge. LYT Exl488 Picked up in the battlefield of Luchy near the Chateau de Roumont, headquarters of the American delegate of tlie Relief commission, by the American delegate, June, 1915. Chant de reconnaissance LYT Dep5968 i^ung at the sdiool of .\oti-e Dame, St. Hul)ert, province of Luxembourg, on the occa- sion of a demonstration to the American delegates. Cigarette lighter. French LYT Exl460 Made by a sidilior who had returned from the battle of Verdun to Revigny, for an "Araeri.-an ambulaice driver". Made of two German rifle shells. Tlie copper piece is part of a Zeppelin L Z 77 brought down at Revigny. These lighters are most practical and generally used in the treu'-hes. Comite de secours et d 'alimentatien du Luxembourg. Report drawn up by the delegates of the province of Luxem- bourg of economic and social conditions in the province. LYT Dqp5942 Commission for relief in Belgium. Letter heads.LYT Dep5939-41 Rotterdam office. Brussels office. Provincial office, Luxembourg. 79 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Commission for relief in Belgium. D. S. Letter of identity and recommendation made out by the "Commission for relief in Belgium" for a delegate about to enter the service. This enabled him to go to Belgium. LYT Dep5981 Signed by the chairman. Convoy whistle LYT Exl463 Whistle used by "an American ambulance driver" connected with the French army, and stationed at Revigny for the Verdun attack. Ambulances travel in convoys, and whistles are used in signalling. Documents concerning the incident of Thursday, June 24th, at Marche, in the province of Luxembourg LYT Dep5936-38 1. lU'iMirt of the delegates of the province of Luxembourg, accompanied by a letter by the director of the Commission for relief in Belgium, sent to the Governor of the province of Luxembourg, relative to an automobile accident. 2. Technical report. 3. English traaslation of 1. Food tickets. Durbuy : ' ' Bons ' ' for food LYT Dep6011-13 Food tickets made on old picture post cards to serve the emergency. Signature of Compte d'l'r.sel, President du Oomite Regional. 1. Ardennes Beiges: L'Ourthe en Aval. -. Uoute venant de Rome et Barvaux. a. Vu du Bois de Oliapely. France. Consulate. London. D. S. Annexe du passeport LYT Dep6062 I.^sued to an American ambulance driver at London, Dec. 10, 1915. It has the French and English seals of Dieppe, Folkestone and London. Signed by tlie consul general. France. Consulate. London. D. S. Passport LYT Dep6063 Isisued to an American ambulance driver for passage to and from France. Signed by the consul general. France. Legation. Great Britain. D. 8. Certificate issued to a member of the American ambu- lance to enable him to go to France LYT Dep6060 Signed by the deputy secretary of the embassy. France. Ministere de la guerre. D. S. Ordre de mission LYT Dep6064 Issued for an American ambulance driver, March 8, 191(i. .Signed by the deputy of the under-secretary of state. France. Office des sections sanitaires etrangeres. L. S. April 6, 1916, to Ridgley Lytle LYT Dcp6057 Signed by Captain Aujay, head of tlie foreign ambulance sections of the French army. Gas mask and case. French LYT Exl447 This apparatus includes a pair of isinglass goggles, resembling motor goggles which at tiglilly to the chad, an.! an arran!;em<'nt of cotton baiting Imtmd in gauze and pro- tected by oiled cloth, which (its over the mouth and chin. Tlic case is made of tin Canicl by Kfne I,,. Scrgent, u stretclier-bearer. at Verdun and given to "an American aminiliin. e driver" at Revigny. 80 LYTLE WAR RELICS EXHIBITION. Gas-mask can. Bullet-ridden gas-mask can LYT Bxl44:9 A gas-mask holder with three large and one small shell holes received in the battle of Verdun. It belonged to Sergeant Pasquinet, 17th compagnie, 325th regiment, who was either severely wounded or killed. Given to "an American ambulance driver" at Revigny. Gas-mask case (old style). French LYT Exl448 A triangular-shaped cloth case to hold gas-mask apparatus. It has straps by which the case is attached to the soldier's belt. These straps are now replaced by a tin case, ised by It&ne Le Sergcnt and given to "an American ambulance driver" at Revigny. Head-dress of a French Red cross nurse LYT Exl493 Woru by an American Red cross nurse at the American hospital, Juilly, France. Helmet. French LYT Exl443 steel head-piece (casque) painted war-gray, with the ensign of the infantry, a flaming hand grenade vrith tlie letters R. F. (R6publique francaise) on it. The weight is about two pounds. The owner's name written under the vizor is :61ie Lamy. A bullet hole through the vizor. Brought back to Revigny by wounded soldier from the battle of Verdun. Helmet. French helmet, with covering LYT Exl444 steel head-piece with dust-colored cloth ,sun-cove»ng, worn chiefly on the march or on sentinel duty to prevent the metal from absorbing heat. Used in the battle of Verdun and brought back to Revigny by wounded infantryman. Identification book. French soldier's identification book. LYT Exl479 ricked up on the battletield of Luchy, the lieart of the Ardennes forest in the province of Luxembourg, by the American delegate of the Commission for relief in Belgium eight months after the o,vner had fallen. A surprise and slaughter of a French artillery attach- n,, it took place there. Identiiication tag LYT Exl464 I'sed by "an Amerint was the only building in the province of Luxemlmurg to fly the American flag, being the home of the American delegate of the Commission for relief. Post cards. Brabant-le Roi : Zeppelin LYT Dep6023-6026 1. Heap of aluminum frame-work. 2. Broken propeller, etc. 3. Imaginative picture of the French anti-aircraft men bringing down Zeppelin L Z 77. 4. Picture of a Zeppelin. Made out of a piece of silk from the envelope, and a bit of metal from the frame-work. (See description with piece.) Post cards. Champfleury (von Kluck's headquarters). LYT Dep6045-6051 1. Intf'rieur du bureau. 2. Salle de billard pulverisf par les obus. 3. Vn .salon apres le lx>mbardenient. 4. Maison d'habitation de la ferme. Exterior of farm house where von Kluck had his headquarters. 5. Ce cpii reste des f'taltles (near von Kluck's headquarters). (■>. T'n coin des bfltinients de la ferme api*s le passage des Allemands. 7. I'oligny: Ferine iiicendife. Tills iieighlM>rliood was tlie high-water mark of the Gennan advance under General von Ivliick. Tlic Battle (if the Mariie began here, continuing five or six days the German troops gradually retreating back to the posithms held the greater part of the war §4 LYTLE WAR RELICS EXHIBITION. Post cards. Correspondance des armees de la Republique. LYT Dep5998 Six post cards used by the French soldiers at the "front". Post cards. L'Incendie de Louvain LYT Ex2100-2111 1. Panorama. 2. Place de la Gare (e6t0 gauche). 3. Place de la Gare (cot6 droit). 4. Academic des Beaux Arts. 5. Entrfe du Theatre. 6. Les Halles aux Bouchers. 7. Salle d'audlence du Palais de Justice. 8. La oloche de la Cathfdrale St. Pierre. 9. Vieux march6. 10. Grand' Place. 11. Place des Bouchers. 12. Rue de Namur. . Taken immediately after the destniction, and confiscated by the German authorities. This collection was saved by Baron Orban. Post cards. Louvain (before the burning) . . .LYT Dep5999-6010 1. H5tel-de-Ville. 2. Panorama. 3. BibliothStjue de I'Universite. 4. Eglise St. Pierre. 5. Rue de la Station vers la Gare. ti. La Gare. 7. Place et Rue de la Station. 8. Les Halles. Salle des Pas Perdus. 9. Abslde de I'Eglise St. Pierre et HOtel des Postes. 10. Le vieux march6. 11. Cliateau d'Hf'verie. 12. Le Cauiil et l'Entrep5t. Post cards. Revigny (Meuse) LYT Dep5988-97 1. Vue g6n6rale avant le bombarderaent. 2 copies. 2. Rue de Vitry apre^s le bombardement du 6 au 12 Septembre, 1914. 3. Rue de Vitry apres le bombardement. (Another view.) 4. HStel de Ville et Rue de Bar-le-Duc apr&s le bombardement. 5. L'hotel de Ville. (Another view.) t>. L'Eglise. (A life-sized statue of Christ on the Cross was all shot away except hands and feet.) 7. Les Baraquements: Hotel d'Pivacuatlon. American ambulances brought the wounded to this temporary hospital. 8. Entree et monument du Cimitiere Militaire. 9. Cimitiere Militaire. Tlie dead from the Ilopital d'Evacuation were buried here. Post card. S. A. R. Monseigneur le Prince Leopold de Belgique, Due de Brabant LYT Dep6027 (See manuscript of Le Prince Soldat.) Post cards. Views oi' Senlis (France), September, 1914. LYT Dep6014-6022 1. Le Mur de I'Hopital bombarde par les Allemands. 2. La Llcome: Ruo Bellon et Rue RougemalUe. 3. Maison du Capitaine Eonwicli du 2e Uussara. 4. Les Ponts et Chaussees. 5. Rue de la Republique. 0. La Licome: Rue Bellon et Rue Rougemaille. (Another view.) 7. Rue de la Republique. 8. Tombe de M. Odent, Maire de Senlis, fusillf par les Prussiens dans la plaine de Chamant (fitat actuel). 9. Rue Gambetta incendiee par les Allemands. Story: Senlis came in the path of tlie German invasion in the advance on Paris. Terrorism was the policy. Post cards. Ypres (war 1914, 1915, 1916) LYTDep5986-7 1. La cath(^drale St. Martin avant et aprfs le bombardement. 2. Halles d' Ypres pendant I'lncendie du 22nd Nevembre, 1914. Sent to "an American ambulance driver" by a Belgian officer at the front. 85 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Poster. 28.4 x 39.5™ LYT Dep5934 "Taisez-vous! Mi'fiez-vous ! Les oreilles ennemies vous ecoutent. Prescription de la cireulaire du miuistre Ue la guerre eu date du 28 octobre 1915." This warning against German spies was posted all over France. Red cross arm band LYT Exl456 Worn on left arm of all members of the Red cross or ambulance branch of the armies in France. This one was used by a member of the American ambulance section of the French army stationed at Revigny during the Verdun attack. Red cross. France. Comite de Londres. D. S. Ma;\ 7, 1916. Ordre de mission LYT Dep6058 American ambulance men from Eujilaud go under the ausiices of the French Red cross of London, Revolver. Freucli oi'ficer's revolver and holster . LYT Exl442 Brought bad; to Revigny from the tattle of Verdun Februaiy , 1916. The oflScer was bidly wounded and probably captain of the 69th infantry .regiment. Rinifs. Aluminum war rings LYT Exl473,1497-99 Ornamental rings made from the aluminum parts of German shells by French soldiers, by means of a penknife. This is a pastime and trade among the French "Poilus". They sell for two to four francs or a package of cigarettes. 1. "Juilly" engraved on bezel. 2. Cannon and "1915" engraved on bezel. 3. Plain bezel. 4. Double copper cross inlaid on oval bezel. Seine (Dept.) Prefecture de police. Conduite des vehieules a, moteur mecanique. Permis de con- duire provisoire LYT Dep6065 Issued to Ridgely Lytle, '13, to conduct an automobile in Paris. Signed by the automobile inspector. This may be exchanged for a permanent license at any time (American ambulance). Seine (Dept.) Prefecture de police. D. S. Extrait du registre d'immatriculation. . .LYTDep6066 Matriculation form filled out by an American ambulance driver on commencement of work in Paris. Signed by the applicant and, for the prefect, by the chief of the fourth bureau. Seine (Dept.) Prefecture de police. D. S. Permis de sejour LYT Dep6061 Required of every resident in Paris. Issued to a member of the American ambu- lance at Neuilly, Paris. Dec. 18, 3915. Signed by "Le commissaire". Shell. Fragments of a German siege shell LYT Exl480 Shell used against the famous fortifications of LiOge by the heavy siege-guns of the Germans, in August, 1914. The blue which characterizes all German shells, as red the French, is barely visible. Procured by an American delegate of the 0. R. B. Shell. Fragment of "75" shell LYT Exl461 Piece of French "75" shell picked up in field near Revigny where Zeppelin L Z 77 was brouglit down. Probal)ly one of the slicUs fired at the Zeppelin bv anti-aircraft gun