LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Chap..-^- 4-4 Shelf -s^J^O^^^^.- UNITED STATES OF AMERIOA. to vi POCKET BUSINESS DIRECTORY AND INDUSTRIAL AND SOCIAL S T A T 1 S^ I E X»^ OF ^J^^ MANCHBST N. H., 3. MANCHESTER: TEMPLE & FARRINGTON, PUBLISHERS, Fisk Bookstore, M. E. Church Block. 1879. Copyright, 1878 : Temple & Farrington. THE FISK BOOKSTORE. IBOOIi BI1NDE14Y, PRINTING OFFICE^ Window Shade and Stationery EstaiJlisJiment, — AND — Picture Frame Manufactory, Temple & FavHuffton, Prop'rs, This is the Oldest and Lnrf/est Store of the Kind in the State. XSist^lolislxecl. ixr 1847, It Jias Steadily Increased its Susiness. The Senior Partner of this Firm ( T. & F.) has been connected tvlth this Store for Twenty-One Years, and is thoroughly conversant tvith the busi- ness in all its departments . CHARLES W TEIWPLE. HENRY A. FARRINGTON. OUR HOLIDAY GOODS DEPARTMENT is complete for each year. We are constantl.y ou the lookout for new things, and we have made an-aneements with the manu- facturers and importers of Ornamental and Fancy Articles 1o receive a large supply of this class of goods for Christmas and New Year's Presents. u POCKET BUSINESS DIRECTORY AND INDUSTRIAL AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF THE CITY OF MANCHESTER, N. H. 1879. MANCHESTER: TExMPLE& FARRINGTON, PUBLISHERS, Fisk Bookstore, M. E. Church Block. 1879. 'emple (& Copyright, 1878 : Temple ,& Fs^rringtop I]SrTEODUCTIO]Sr. Manchester, the largest city in New Hampshire, is situated in Hillsborougli County, on both sides of the Merrimack River, and was incori)orated in 1751 by the name of Derryfield, which was changed to Manchester in 1810. The town was composed of a por- tion of Chester and Londonderry and a strip of ungranted land lying between those towns and the Merrimack River. In 1853 a portion of Bedford, including Piscataquog Village, and a portion of Croffstown, including Amoskeag Village, were annexed to Man- chester. The territory was originally a favorite resort of the Indians on account of the fish which were very abundant in the river, aud Passaconnaway and other chiefs of the Pennacook tribe resided here a portion of the time. The first settlement by the whites was made on Cohas Brook near Goffe's Falls, by John Goffe and others, in 1722, and settle- ments were made soon after near Amoskeag Falls by Archibald Stark, the father of Gen. John Stark, and others, and at the Cen- ter by John Hall, William Gamble and others. The town was of but little importance previous to 1837, and the population was less than nine hundred at that time. The people supported themselves mostly by farming. Cotton manufacturing on a small scale was introduced at Amos- keag Village (then in Goft'stown) in 1809. In 1825 the business was much increased. Three small mills were erected, and sheet- ings, shirtings and tickings of a superior quality were maimfac- tured. The tickings which were sold under the trade mark A. C. A. were soon in great demand throughout the country, and their de- servedly high reputation in the market has always been main- tained. In 1831 the owners of these mills and others formed a company, and were incorporated as the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, with a capital of $1,GOO,000. Fifteen hundred acres of land lying on the east side of the river were purchased, and the foundations of a great manufacturing town were laid. A new dam across the river, with guard locks, and a canal nearly a mile in length, were constructed to utilize the great hydraulic power which was afforded by the fall in the river of nearlj' sixty feet in the course of a mile. Fi^ ~~~^ — — -^ ,M2P7 INTRODUCTION. The Ainoskeag Company erected their mills on the east side of the river in 1841. No. 3 mill was built in 1843, No. 4 in 1848, and No. 5 in 1850. Since that time four other large mills have been erected, making ten in all. In 1874, No. 3 mill was entirely re- built. Within a few years this corporation has made very important improvements. The course of the river has been changed so that a large amount of land has been rendered available for sites of mills and for other purposes connected with manufacturing operations. The Amoskeag Company sold to other corporations a portion of its water-power and sites for manufactures, and also for board- ing-houses, &c. The Stark Mills Corporation, which was incorporated in 1838, was the first company to purchase mill-power, and this company I erected two mills in 1838 and 183l>, being the first mills erected in I the new village on the east side of the river. In 1845 No. 3 mill I was erected, and a few years afterwards No. 1 and No. 2 were ! united by another mill, and all were consolidated into one, making I two first-class mills. The Manchester Print-Works Corporation, which was chartered in 1830, erected their first mill in 1845, and two other buildings I for the printing department were erected soon after. In INlarcli, I 1874, the property was sold to Samuel R. Payson. j The Manchester Mills were chartered in 1873, under the name of Manchester Print- Works and Mills, wliich name was changed to ' Manchester Mills in 1874, under which the company organized, taking the property purchased by Samuel R. Payson, which has been greatly improved in the buildings and machinery. The Langdon Mills Corporation was chartered in 1857, and com- menced operations in 1860. In 1868 the company erected a very large mill and three fine blocks for boarding-houses, besides other necessary buildings. The population and business of the new town rapidly increased from 1837 to 1840, when a city charter was obtained. Since that date there has been a steady increase of the population, until now there is a population of about 30,000, and the four great corpora- tions now have in operation twenty very large mills which give employment to nearly ten thousand operatives. Besides these great enterprises, there is a very large number of other manufac- turing interests which add to the importance of the city, and fur- nish employment to a considerable number of persons. The fol- lowing are some of the statistics of the resources and business of the great corporations and other manufacturing enterprises of the city, and also statistics relating to the city government, schools, churches, banks, charitable associations, &c., &c. STATISTICS. Atnoskeng Manufacturing Company. Manufacturers of Tickings, Denims, Drillings, Sheetings, Canton Flannels, Grain Bags, Ginghams, Shirting Stripes, Dress Goods, and a variety of Fancy Cotton Fabrics. T. Jefferson Coolidge, Treasurer, GO State St., Boston. Daniel Clark, Agent at Works. J. L. Bremer, Brother & Co., Selling Agents, 202 Devonshire St., Boston ; G2 Leonard St., New York. Herman F. Straw and Wm. G. Perry, Superintendents. Wm. B. Webster, Superintendent at N.amaske. C. L. Richardson, Paymaster. E. H. HoBBs, Engineer. Hon. E. A. Straw resigned the agency of Amoskeag Manufactur- ing Company, January 1, 1879. Incorporated 1831. Operated from date of charter. Capital Stock in 3000 shares .S3,000,00<» Number of Mills 10 Number of Spindles 14.j,02,25() Number of Looms 720 Number of Females employed 280 Number of Males employed 120 Pounds Cotton consumed per week 33,000 Pounds Cloth made per week 28,500 Yards Cloth made per week *J3,00O Tons Coal used per amuim COO Gallons Oil used per annum 1,600 Pounds Starch used per annum 78,000 Water-wheels used 2 Monthly Pay Roll, 4 weeks S9,.50O Payment up to last Saturday in each month. Pay Day, Thursday following. Derry Mills, Goffers Falls. S. R. Paysox, Proprietor. George F. Lincoln, Agent. No. 1 Mill Hosiery Production per week 900 dozen No. 2 Mill Chinchillas Number of Woolen Cards 7 sets Production per week 8,5(X) yards • Production per day of Dress Goods 1,500 yards Looms 25 broad and 32 narrow Pounds stock used per week 8,000 No. 3 Mill Shoddy Production per week — pounds 10,000 STATISTICS. Manchester Mills. Manufacturers of Plain and Fancy Worsteil Dress Goods aud Prints. John C. Palfrey, Treasurer, cor. Milk and Congress Sts., Boston. White, Payson «fe Co., Selling Agents, 45 Avon St., Boston; Thomas, Church, aud Duane Sts., New York, and 202 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Manufacturing Department. Joseph Stone, Agent. George A. Clark, Superintendent. J. S. Shannon, Paymaster. PMINT WORKS. Bexj. C. Dean, Superintendent. A. X. Baker, Paymaster. Incorporated 1873. Operated 1874. Capital Stock $2,000,000 Number of Mills G Number of Printeries 1 Number of. Looms 2,500 Number of Cotton Spindles 75,000 Number of Worsted Spindles 15,000 Number of Printing Machines 15 Number of Females employed 1,800 Number of Males employed 1 ,140 Pounds Wool consumed per week 45,000 Pounds Cotton consumed per week 80,000 Yards Cloth made per week 600,000 Yards Cloth printed per week 1,000,000 Yards dyed per annum 12,500,000 Yards printed per annum 40,000,000 Tons Coal used per annum 15,000 Cords Wood used per annum 1,000 Gallons Oil used per annum 13,000 Pounds Stai-ch used per annum 125,000 Value of Drugs used per annum $500,000 Water-wheels used : 3 eight feet, 1 four feet, 1 seven feet. Steam Power, auxiliary, 1 Harris Corliss Engine, H. P. . 150 Aggregate H. P 2,150 Monthly Pay Roll $95,000 Payment up to the last Saturday in each month. Pay Day, mills, Thursday following. Print Works, Pay Day, Tuesday after the last Saturday in each month. STATISTICS. Manchester LocomoHve Works, Manufacturers of Locomotives, and the Anioskeag Steam Fire Engine and Hose Carriages. John A. Buknham, President, Boston. William G. Means, Treasurer, 40 Water St., Boston. Aretas Blood, Agent at tlie Works. Edson AV. Sanborn, Paymaster. Incorporated 1854. Operated 1853. Capital Stock $100,000 Number of Shops 7 Tons Iron and Steel used per annum G50,000 Pounds Brass Castings made per annum 200,000 Pounds Forgings made per animm 2,000,500 Pounds Copper used per annum 40,000 Feet Lumber used per annum 300,000 Tons Coal used per annum 4,500 Cords Wood used per annum 1,000 Gallons Oil used per annum 3,G60 Number hands employed G50 Steam Power 3 Corliss Engines, 200 H. P. Monthly Pay Roll $28,000 Pounds Boiler Iron used per annum 1 ,500,000 Pounds Babbitt-metal used per annum 5,000 Pounds Bolts and Nuts used per annum 20,000 Payment np to last day of each montli. Pay Day, third Wednesday of each month. 8 STATISTICS. Stark Mills, Manufacturers of Sheetings, Drillings, Cotton Duck, and Seam- less Bags. Edmund Dwight, Treasurer, GO State St., Boston. Phinehas Adams, Agent at the Works. J. L. Bremer, Brother & Co., Selling Agents, 202 Devonshire St., Boston; G2 Leonard St., New-York. G. C. GiLMORE, Superintendent at Mills. D. C. Gould, Paymaster. Incorporated 1838. Operated 1839. Capital Stock in 1250 shares $1,250,000 Number of Mills 2 Number of Cotton Spindles 50,000 Number of Looms 1,400 Number of Females employed 900 Number of Males employed 300 Pounds Cotton consumed per week 170,000 Pounds Cloth made per week 140,000 Yards Cloth made per week 305,000 Tons Coal used per annum 1,500 Gallons Oil used per annum G,000 Pounds Starch used per annum 140,000 Value of Drugs used per annum Si ,000 Water-wheels used 9 Turbines Monthly Pay Roll $25,000 Payment up to the last Saturday in each month. Pay Day, Wednesday following. Amoskeag Aoc Company. Manufacturers of all descriptions of Axes, Adzes, Hatchets, Picks, etc. MooDY Currier, Treasurer, Manchester, N. H. Reed P. Silver, Agent at the Works. Albert Gray, Traveling Salesman. James M. Moore, Paymaster. Incorporated 18G2. Operated from date of charter. Capital Stock $70,000 Number of Workshops 1 Number of Males employed GO Number of Tools made per annum 144,000 Tons Iron and Steel used per annum , 800 Tons Coal used per annum 500 Gallons Oil used per annum 200 W^ter-wheels used \ Turbine Monthly Pay Roll $2,500 Pay Day the 15th, for the month previous. STATISTICS. Olzenduni^s Hosiery 3Iill, Kinds of goods manufactured : Hosiery, Gloves and Mitts. A. P. Olzendam, Agent. Incorporated 18G4. Capital Stock $100,000 Number of Mills 2 Number of Jacks 8 Number of Cards G sets Number of Knitting Machines 140 Number of Females employed 100 Number of Males employed GO Pounds of Wool per week G,500 Pounds of Cotton per week 1 ,500 Coi'ds of Wood per annum 50 Tons of Coal per annum 200 Gallons of Oil per annum 500 Number of Hose per week 1,500 dozen pairs. Monthly Pay Roll $5,000 Pay Day the 5th and Gth of every month. Selling Agents, Frederick V'ietor & Achelis, Nos. 66 and 68 Leonard street, New York. JP. C. C /tenet/ Coniixiny. Manufacturers of Manilla, News and Wrapping Paper. Dealers in Paper Stock, Paper, Pai)er Bags, and Twine. Paper and Waste Mills, Manchester. Uncanoonuc Pulp Mills, Goifstown Center. Monadnock Pulp Mills, Peterborough. Employ 80 hands. Pay Roll $2,500 per month. Pay Day 10th of every month. Paper Warerooms, 1102 and 1104 Elm street. P. C. Cheney, Treasurer. Simtniartf, Of the preceding corporations is about as follows : — Capital stock $7,150,000 No. Mills .j9, and other buildings. Spindles 337,256 Looms 9,()77 Females employed 5,680 Males employed 3,045 Yards, per week. Cotton 1,656,500 Hosiery, dozen made per week 40,000 Pounds Cotton consumed per week 559,5,234.30 Rate of taxation $1.74 per 100.00 Total value of property belonging to the city 1,542,271.00 Annual appropriation for 1879, amounting to $299,801, of which some $258,005.15 is to be raised on polls and estates liable to taxa- tion. The following are some of the items : State tax, $39,724 ; county, $39,000 ; intere.st on city coupons, $27,977 ; highways, dis- trict iS[o. 2, $10,000; watering the streets, $1,200 ; lighting the streets, $5,500; fire department, $8,500; hydrant service, $18,000 police department, $15,800; city library, $2,500 ; militia, $600 payment of city bonds, $10,000 : salaries of city officers, $10,000 soldiers' monument, $1,000; reserved fund, $10,000; teachers salaries, $36,000. Among the estimated receipts are $25,271 from savings banks ; $12,374 from railroads ; $755 from insurance com- panies ; $1,334 fi-om literary fund; and $2,000 from City Hall and offices. Fire Department. Thomas W. Lane, Chief Engineer. Assistant Engineers, A. C. Wallace, B. C. Kendall, S. C. Lowell, Orren E. Kimball. S. C. Lowell, Clerk. Amoskeag Steamer — Foreman, George R. Simmons ; Assistant, A. D. Scovell. Fire King Steamer— Kept in reserve. E. \V. Harrington Steamer — Foreman, H. Fradd; Assistant, Ruel Manning. N. S. Bean Steamer — Foreman, E. S. Whitney ; Assistant, C. E. Ham. Pennacook Hose Company — Foreman, Albert Maxfield. Massabesic Hose Company — Foreman, Henry W. Fisher. Excelsior Hook and Ladder Compajiy — Foreman, John N. Chase. Total value of apparatus belonging to the Fire Department, in- cluding the Fire Alarm Telegraph, $58,218.25. Manchester Water Works. Pumping Station at Massabesic Lake ; Reservoir at Manchester Center ; holds 13,00f>,000 gallons. Total amount of water used per month about 39,000,000 gallons. Water-works office in Court- House Building, corner Merrimack and Franklin streets. Charles K. Walker, Superintendent. Cost of Water-works, $723,320.99. Hoard of Water Commissioners. President, Alpheus Gay. Aretas Blood, Clerk, James A. Weston. A. C. Wallace, William P. Newell, Jolm L. Kelly, ex officio. J. Q. A. Sargent, 18 STATISTICS. Public Schools, Coniniittee for 1879-80, Ward 1.— Henry C. Sanderson. Ward 5.— Charles A. O'Connor. " 2. — James E. Dodge. " 6. — Abial C. Flanders. " 3. — William A. Webster. " 7. — Ezra Huntington. " 4.— Geo. W. Weeks. " 8.— Louis E. Phelps. Superintendent of Public Instruction — William E. Buck. OflSce hours, 8 to 9 A. m. Feb. to Nov., 1 to 2 p. m. Nov. to Feb. Clerk of School Committee — James E. Dodge. Meetings for approval of bills, Monday evening before the 24th of each month. Statistics, No. of High Schools 1 No. of Middle Schools 11 " Grammar Schools 6 " Primary Schools 22 " Intermediate Schools. .1 " Suburban Schools 9 " male teachers employed in day schools 7 " female teachers employed in day schools 64 " male teachers employed in night schools 2 " female teachers employed in night schools 5 Average No. of pupils belonging to day schools 2,571 Average daily attendance 2,348 Whole No. of pupils enrolled •- 3,525 Cost of tuition in day schools per scholar : $13.74 Incidentals 3.G6 Total value of school property $278,000 List of Teachers. HIGH SCHOOL.— BEECH STREET. Principal — Albert W. Bacheler. Assistants— Emma J. Ela, Assistants — Herbert W. Lull, Mary A. Buzzell. Lucretia E. Manahan. INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL. — LOWELL STREET. Principal— Charles E. Cochran. TRAINING SCHOOL. — MERRIMACK STREET. Higher Department. Primary Department. Principal— Nancy S. Bunton. Principal — Martha N. Mason. Assistant — Mintie C. Edgerly. Assistant — Elvira S. Pribr. GRAMMAR SCHOOLS. — FRANKLIN STREET AND SPRING STREET. Principal— Edward P. Sherburne. Assistants at Franklin street — Annette McDoel, Lottie R. Adams, Carrie E. Reid. Assistants at Spring street — Mary L. Sleeper, Anna O. Heath. STATISTICS. 19 GRAMMAR SCHOOL. — LINCOLN STREET. Principal — Benjamin F. Dame. Assistants — Isabelle R. Daniels,- Assistants — .Tnlia A. Baker, Mary F. Barnes. Mary J. Fife. GRAMMAR SCHOOL.— ASH STREET. Principal— Daniel A. Clifford. Assistants— Rocilla M. Tuson, Assistant — Anstrice G. Flanders. Sarah .T. Greene. PISCATAQUOG. — NORTH MAIN STREET. Principal — William M. Stevens. Assistant — Mary A. Lear. AMOSKEAG. Etta J. Carley, MIDDLE SCHOOLS. No. No. 1. Blotlget St. — N. I. Sanderson. 7. Franklin st. — H. G. Flanders. 2. Ash St.— Marv A. Smitli. 8. Franklin St.— C. A. Abbott. 3. Ash St.— Hattie S. Tozer. 9. Spring st.— Clara G. Fogg. 4. Lincoln st. — Anna .T. Dana. 10. Spring st. — Lizzie P. Gove. 5. Lincoln st.— C. M. Gilmore. 11. No. Main st.— F. S. Mitchell. G. N«. Main st.— f. McEvoy. PRIMARY SCHOOLS. No. No. 1. Blodget St.— E. F. Salisbury. 12. Franklin st.—M.W. Hubbard. 2. Manchesterst.— C.N. Brown. 13. Spring st.— Ella F. Sanborn. 3. Ash st. — Georglanna Dow. 14. Spring st. — Emma L. Stokes. 4. Ash St. — Helen M. Morrill. 15. Center st. — Jennie F. Bailey. 5. Lowell St.— N. B. Putnam. 16. Center st.— A. S. Downs. 6. Wilson Hill— A. E. Abbott. II. So. Main st.— Alice G. Lord. 7. Lincoln St. — EmmaF. Beane. 18. Manchesterst. — M.N Bower. 8. Lowell St. — F. L. Stone. 19. Amoskeag — J. G. Stebbins. 9. Manchester st. — Julia A. 20. So. Main st. — Sarah D. Lord. Dearborn. 21. Bridge st.— Clara E. Woods. 10. Manchesterst. — N.Pearson. 22. Spruce st. — F.A.Nichols. 11. Franklin st.— E. J. Campbell. SUBURBAN SCHOOLS. No. No. 1. stark Di.st.— H. G. Kimball. 5. Harvey Dist.— M. W. Mitchell. 3. Bakersville— 6. Webster'sMills—O. J. Randall. Principal, Addie M. Chase. 7. Hallsville— Maria H. Hildreth. Assistant, S. Isetta Locke. 8. Youngsville — S. G. Woodman. 4. Goffe's Falls- G. A. Nute. 9. Mosquito Pond— L. S. George. MUSIC TEACHER. Ja-son J. Kimball. Catholic Parochial Schools. Organizeepartment. Window Shades of all Kinds from the Cheapest Paper to the Finest Gold Band. PLAIN PAINTED CLOTH, SCOTCH AND AMERICAN HOLLANDS of all widths by the j-ard or piece. Odd Sizes Shades Made to Order at Short Notice. CURTAIN FIXTURES OF ALL KINDS. TASSELS OF ALL COLORS AND SIZES. Curtain Cord, Picture Cord, Picture Knobs. TTIISTJOOW OORJVICES on hand and made to order. Window Screens Made to Order. TTire Clotli, Fly IVettiiig, and Oerman Screen Clotli constantly on hand. ALL GOODS AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Ont en main une librairie considerable Papier de Toute Variete, aussi Tapissene, Rideaux, Imageg, Cadres et articles de Fantaisie. Livres Francais, etc., ettoutes articles n'etant pas dans le fends seront ordonnes immediatement. Toute Marchandise garantie de premiere qualitee et a has prix. Temple & Farrington, Proprietors, METHODIST CHURCH BLOCK, THE FISK B O OKSTORE. Book II><3ptii*tiiieiit. School, Classical, Medical, Law, Juvenile, Music, and Miscellaneous Books of Every Variety. School Books and School Supplies of all kinds used in this section of the State constantly on hand. FamiL:^^ I3il>les, focket Billies, Prayer Boolts, My mil Books, aiKl Testaments. Newspapers and all the Popular IVIontfily Publications always in stock and sent promptly by mail on receipt of the price- SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES FURNISHED AT LOW PRICES. Empfehlen ihr reichhaltiges Lager: von alien Arten Buecher. Papier, Schreib unci Zeichiien, materialieii, taeg- liche woechentliche und monatliche Zeitschriften ; eben so : Wandtapeten, Penster-Vorhaeiige, Bildersahmen, Kinder- spielwaaren, Nippsachen u. a. m. Alle Arten Buchdrucker-Arbeiten, Buchbin. den und Bilder einrahmen auf Bestelliing schnell und geschmackfoll ausgefuehrt. Waaren nicht vorraethig werden sofort angeschaft. Wir garantieren alle unsere Waaren. Bitte besuchen Sie uns. NO. 4 METHODIST CHURCH BLOCK, THE FISKEOOKSTOEIE. GOLD PENS — AND — TOOTH-PICKS, — AND — Pencil Charms. Writing-Desks, Work-Boxes, POCKET-BOOKS, Pocket Cutlery^ Opera dlasses^ BRONZE STATUETTES, PHOTO&RAPH AND .ADTOGRAPH ALBUMS, JBadigfammon Boards, Dominos, Chess, and Checker Men, and a thousand and one articles too numerous to mention, at Temple & Farrington, Proprietors, THE FISK BOOKSTORE. House Paper Department, We keep constantly on hand the Largest Stock of New and Elegant Designs of in the State of New Hampshire, direct from the Best Manu- facturers in the Country. American, EiilisU, aufl Freiicli Decoralioiis. Low Priced Goods on Brown, Butf, and White Papers, French Grounds, Satins, Plain and Embossed Bronzes, Stamped Gold and Fresco Papers, Oil and Cheap Tints in Great Variety. Borders of all kinds, from the low price of One Cent to the Finest Gold Embossed in the market. DadoSj Friezes, Panels, Fillings, and Center Pieces. leoonsdi n^OLnDiisra-s. Black Walnut, Walnut and Gold, Black and Gold, Gold and Silver, of all Widths and Patterns, always on hand, at Wholesale and Xletail. No. 4 Methodist Church Block, MANCHESTER, N. H. THE FISK BOOKSTORE We have a Full Assortment of Any Kind of — INCLUDING — 3J:EM:oriA]Nr>UM:, butcher, and Every Conceivable Variety known to the Trade. Copying Books and Presses, Inks, Cap, Note, and I^etter Papers of lilvery Grrade, Playing Cards, Inkstands, Sealing "Wax, Pencils, Pens, and a Full Stock of Everything in this line. All these Goods are Fresh and of Superior Quality. Temple <£• Farrington, Proph's. THE FISK BOOKSTORE, »