''«.'^'%'''«>'''Sfe''**''«fc''*-^*''^^^|3j iLlBilARY OF CONGRESS. I # I $ ^ I UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. | ^jk^ -* •^1^* t! :^;v SCIENCE, ILLUSTRATED AND APPLIED; A POEM, IN TWO PARTS, BY JOHN W. HADCOCK. TO WHICH ARE ADDED MISCELLANEOUS POEM.S. ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. UTICA: BBABD31EY & LYON, PRINTERS, H3 aENESEl STREET 1851. //to ( Entf^red aooording to Act of Congress, in tli(^ .yparlSul, by JOHN W. IIADCOOK. In the Clerk's Office of tlie District Court of the Xortlxu-n District of New Yorlc. CONTENTS PlOB, Preface . . ^ , ♦ ♦ » 5 Introduction , 7 PART FIRST. Canto T. — The Result of Investigation 9 Canto II. — The effects of Investigation upon scientific objects 27 Canto III. — The gratification of Scientific Research . , 42 Canto IV. — Practical Science as applicable to the general wants of mankind. . . , 57 Canto V. — Science as tending to develope the character and attributes of Deity 69 Canto VI.— Science as tending to the promul- gation and adoption of Moral Principle., , , » 91 4 PART SECOND. Science Applied lOS MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. The Gallows 154 Life's Reality 156 The Wanderer. 158 October . , . . 1 60 The Soldier's Career. 162 Results of Necessity .<..,..,.,.... 163 A Tribute to the Brave. 164 Ode. 166 The Poet , .167 SELECTED POEMS. Superstition , .*«.:. 168 The Friends of my Youth .,. .171 The Embroidress at Midnight... . . . .... . . . . .173 The Voice of Childhood. 176 Be kind to each other. , 179 Stanzas 180 Consolation 182 A Lyric for Lovers, , ,,♦.., 185 PREFACE. The aiitlioi* in submitting the following work to the public, feels confident that they, under the cir- cumstances, will make every allowance which justice requires. The toil to which he has been subject for the last four years, while engaged in its completion, may perhaps in a measure have retarded the inter- est, which might otherwise have been sensibly in- creased. His labors at the anvil for the purpose of procu- ring the necessaries of life have been almost inces- sant; spare evenings only, have been devoted to accomplish the purposes of this work. Should it prove acceptable and instructive, his strongest wishes and anticipations will be fully and amply realized. 6 The diffidence which he must necessarily feel, is, in the consciousness thJit it is the duty of every one in issuing a work, however large or small, to exhibit as the subject matter lessons of instruction : whether or not such are contained within the pages of this work, he cheerfully submits it to the bar of public opinion. That vast field which he has been able but slight- ly to traverse, presents an inexhaustible fountain of material for the candid and reflecting mind. Hence rest the most ardent hopes of the author, that from the leading truths suggested within these pages, there may be drawn matter upon which the mind may expatiate, and continue to muse, till worn down by laborious and exhaustless inquiries. Norway, Herkimer Co., Dec. 30, 1850. INTRODUCTION, Why Is the world still charmed with barbarous Customs old? Has Egypt, Greece, or Rome, so nerved The powers of old Adam's lace, that they must Seize on relics reared m Europe, Africa, and Pal- estine ? 'Tis true, men are charmed by deeds of valor won : And fain would mark their path with devastation And with blood. Driven on by desperation mad, They catch the double flame of ages long since past, And haste to mingle sacred things, with those pro- fane. But stop on ruin's verge, for sad indeed does his- tory's Record repeat the din of ancient wars : It tells of Empires wrecked, and cities burned ; "^hile the slaughtered millions but too plainly told, That science and religion must be sold. Popes, Legates, immediate delegates from Hell, 8 Had well concocted schemes that buried the Last feeble taper in superstition's gloom. The records of the past, in times so sadly told, « Were buried in holy martyr's tombs, and smothered In the crusades made to foreign lands. The learning of the age was a mystery to its race ; Devoid of sacred truth, debased by superstition, And enslaved by cunning priests. Though there were years full twenty score, much darker Than the Pyramids of Ramises, yet champions Like flowers selected from the rest, and bound And bundled close to fill some crowded vase, Seized on armors burnished bright, to aid the Sure ensuing fight. Time itself did much befriend the noble cause ; And time did still increase ; but faster far And more than all the rest, did mystery's hidden deep. Display the awful darkness, which priestly Superstition had established unperceived. Scan the circle of Heaven's celestial vault, Behold the trackless revolutions of its orb : View the perfect structure of the human frame Composed. of lifeless earth, which bears the Nourishment of life, and gives to beast and insect An undisputed home. Tell then ! if thought must die, and moulder With the ruins of a dissipated race. To smother thought, by nature prone to rove, Would be to grasp Jehovah's dictatorial Mandate, and conquer fate's decree. Haste then ye sparks of Hving genius to adopt the Law of universal love ; impart to creatures of your Race that consolation sweet, derived from Him Who wheels our globe from day to day ; and holdsa In hand the dashing of the cataract ; while Around His glittering standard, rolls the pealing Thunder, peal on peal, which elevates the soul To sentiments of sublimity and awe. u CANTO I, THE KliSULT OF INVESTICIATION. Cannot the intellectual mind of man, so far Advanced in faculties sublime, select for Thought, objects which swell the heart, and Shed a golden light around. 'Tis true, severe decrees may check those sweet Melodious tones so oft declaring thought exclusive Ln her reign. But where reigns the despot Whose edict can give law ? Where does power Rest that holds the will in check ? Is it not with Him who guides the mind to Still more lofty research, to ferret out the Perversion of a sadly mutilated race ? Hold then, and interpose your aid to dispel The ignorance of the age. Shout forth ye burn- ing meteors. And see what revolutions may be wrought. The past and present spread a gloom too Dark for moral attributes to charm : But in future may they grapple with the foe, 12 And purge and cleanse its every pore, till Light triumphant fills her every throne. Oh, cruel custom ! why hast thou so quickly Interposed to tear asunder peaceful hopes Which fain would linger fondly nursing Science so requisite for him who soon must Wing his flight to distant worlds, and find Enjoyment far surpassing courts of kings, and Rulers here below. Nature's laws, as firm as God's eternal throne, By many never yet explored, produce in untrained Mortal minds a kind of fearful terror, Not even yet removed. In ages past we see the eftbrts of our race Directed to the Sun and Moon ; while Meteors, and fiery comets with their blazing tails, But still augmented efforts Wind, whose Fiery zeal could not be quenched but by ringing Bells, and sounding trumpets loud, to enchant The hidden springs of nature vast, where suns Unnumbered shine, and mighty worlds Their rounds pursue. Thus impositions of the grossest kind are taught And harbored in tlie mind ; Some pretend to view in harmless lights That grace the vast immensity of space. Boundless armies passing to and fro, Thus mingling the Alpine scenes of nature. 13 With the fiercest battle to contend, and Deluge Earth with streams of human gore. Behold ! ye Astrologers of Rome, stars and Other planetary orbs reeling their course to Earth, and passing off in lawless order to fix The fate of nations, of armies, and of men. Look at confusion introduced to propel Celestial orbs, whose journeying through Heaven's vast arch are fixed by laws Immutable ; examine, investigate, and see, if Distant meteors like these have aught to do In rendering homage to the moral incidents of life. Measure the far distant space from earth To the remotest caverns of immensity, and See, if intervening worlds can fix the moral Attributes of those, who mar and obliterate The beauties of our race. Kings and Princes, high and low, why seek Predictions so profane ? do planets hold Your destiny in hand, or worlds foretell your doom : Nay, but He who sways the sceptre of a Thousand worlds, must ever move the veil. And bring to light that mystery of mysteries. Haste then to search out causes still unknown. And covered with a brilliant crest That lights the path, and scatters every fear. Far -better that you had ne'er been born. Than dare presume to grapple with your m 14 God, to wrest the keys of fate, and hence predict His purposes of state. Has England's boasted knowledge,' or Scotland's High pursuits, dispelled those grovelling fears 'I hat harrow up the mind, and quicken vision, So sensitive to ills and shapes of every kind ? Speak ye critics bold, (so conversant with Manners, and with men,) and let the people knov/, If superstitious ignorance is banished fromthe world. Consume that store of midnight oil, reserved For purposes refined, and haunt those pages Long since filed away, that you may learn Anew, the misery of your race. See them starting at the bounding hare, or at the Roving sow, whom chance hath thrown across Their path; while croaking ravens with howling dogs Are still prognostics of approaching death. Sad as it is, they tremble at vain dreams. Thus destroying that which might ennoble man, Making frail nature as short as insupportable. Even the stars of heaven, which pass in rapture To and fro, have caused alarm, while passing Clouds which mantle earth, have ofttimes made The Scottish peasant, lords, and all, the willing Dupes of false alarm, and vulgar apparitions Most profane. Man, ever prone to wrestle with his ease, in Spite of real evils which exist, has reared 15 Imaginary monsters too frail for heaven or Earth to own. False conclusions drawn from objects real But still enhance those fears which create Ideal worlds ; rearing spectres, furies, wizards. And other strange and wrinkled hags [witches Too numerous to rehearse : With these he thinks his weal or woe Inevitably combined. The regions of the skies are thronged with Apparitions, while terrific phantoms stalk abroad To terrify the wearied traveller in midnight's dark Repose ; in ruined castles and buildings old, They frequently announce their dread approach by Horrid sounds without, while rattling coach With fiery steeds, patrol the fast decaying Halls, and shake the very earth that Deity hath formed. In graveyards, caverns, and forests deep, Most horrid sounds have tinkled in the ear, As monstrous shapes have risen up and Made vast cities tremble at the sight. Such folly soon would sink to nought, If kept in close alliance with its native sires Whose vulgar minds have made so little Research in that unbounded field of Scientific worth which sheds such golden Rays through caverns of superstitious gloom 16 Wlilch long have waged an unrelenting war on Human rights, and slaughtered man with Will of demons most infernal. Such are reckless authors of men's woes ; Untrained in nature's laws, they drag the Mortal mind enchained, (with vast pretensions, To their skill) to depths of irrevocable despair. While men of sound and penetrating minds. Must blush to leave on history's page The names of men who hold no inferior Hank in the world's great catalogue of Literary men. Go back, and search Joseph us, How soon you'll find that giant mind Tainted, ay, even poisoned with Incredible deceit. Palming off imaginary ghosts for real objects That he saw, thus giving credit to groundless fear, More readily assumed, than when confirmed To minds more vulgar than his own. Peruse the history of James the sixth, See there a mind, well versed in theological Pursuits, debased by devoting time, intellect And money in spreading wide the popular Errors of his day. Many were the hourd he spent in proving Witches still extant, while, (as he oft declared) ■ With wings of telegraphic speed, and 17 •i BroomsticlTs for their base, they soared On high to haiiiit the lonely cottage in the night. Fixed, motionless, and petrified with dread, They dare not disobey, but asked the mercy Of a sovereign despot, whose arm was Nerved to deeds of bloody valor, to prove His willingness to spend the powers of Rant and rhapsody in warm defence of . Witches, wizards and fairies, at the expense Of royal blood throughout his realm. In years gone by, those rumbling sounds So oft produced in mines and deep dug Pits, were charged to Demons of the cells. While scientific truth would soon have Banished fears like these, and proved The mighty crash, a philosophic Problem solved by gas confined in some Remote or distant space. Beside opinions such as we have named. Opinions too, that fill the vulgar mind with Double apprehonsioi^ hundreds more exist That give assent to sdll more foolish Vagaries, and pass them off for current truths. Thus, tradition, keeps the mind enslaved; And even cites grave authors for the proof.. Should we attempt to tell of all the . Wanderings of the mind, the effort Would prove vain, while weak and 18 Helpless as the infant child, the pen Would drop as though unclenched within Our grasp, and minds of high pursuit Would turn aside, faint and overhurdened With disgust. That notions so ahsurd should ever have Prevailed, and seized as victims of their prize The noble genius man, are thoughts too Grating to repeat, and the only consolation Human wisdom can devise, is, instruction To impart ; while indeed we may weep, But its only sympathetic grief. That Superstitious folly still remains extant, Is proof that man is just emerging From the gloom of midnight woe ; And well may he who sees in every orb That steady march which governs vast Lmnensity, heave and groan though Not alone, because of groundless fears Which spring from sources thus corrupt. But He who holds eternal (^stiny in Hand, has false constructions put Upon His ways. The man whose mind doth penetrate The shroud of nature's deep concerted Plans, perceives no grating sounds, BiU all is harmony and order. Rushing on without convulsed or heaving 19 Sighs ill proof of Deity's benevolent designs , He sees no clashing elements in the Vast department of His works, to teach Mankind that nature's laws produce Disease or pain to any of his race. But change the man, enshroud him With the garb of superstitious fear. And you find him but a brute ; The sky, the air, the waters of the eartli, Are heaving and bellowing with monstrous Sliapes to terrify his fears, or consunmiate His ruin. The one beholds the universe with a Shining train pursuing her trackless Course by laws invariable, which none can Counteract but He w^io moves them With a will : while ihe other sees naught But a boundless space marching on in Lawless order to irritate malicious spirits Damned, who seek revenge alone to gratify The passions of their kind. Thus while one beholds nought but care, Wisdom, and benevolence, the other sees Nothing but malice, envy, hatred, and Revenge, in the wisdom of Him whose Throne is irreproachable. Alas for man, that such absurd and Foolish notions should ever dim his 20 Mortal mind, and tlius unfit that Supreme gift for forming just conclusions In its research after truth. But so it is, we see his understanding Chained to naught, while down the scale He glides,. till he has reached with Shattered brain and worn out frame, A sordid and most abject state ; Thus we see in fragments scattered round, A priceless gift unfit to view the order And extent of nature universal. Strange message this to tell of mortal- minds Endowed with facuhies sublime ; Unable to perceive the motion- of revolving earth And the distance of celestial orbs ; Yet they grasp opinions ten thousand times More baseless than themselves, And readily believe that wrinkled hags Have power uncontrolled to wing their Way through air, and haunt them. While the hideous darkness of niglit O'ershadows earth. But still more, and Worse than all the rest, such notions Lead to d^eds of cruelty and wrong So well proved out that history's page doth Designate those crimes of deeper hue and Charge them to the superstitious.fears of Every nation now extant, Even freedom's 21 Land of boasted light is numbered with The rest. While witchcraft led her ancient fathers Captive to its shrine, and stained the Peaceful soil with human gore, Dreams, apparitions, terror, and consternation Of the grossest kind, increased these Prodigies of horror, while prisons O'erflowed with subjects of their fears, And buried minds in gloomy apprehensions Of the times. Such evils then exist among mankind. With false opinions and vain fears They debase the understanding of the man, And sever Deity's designs to perpetrate Deeds of horrid cruelty and wrong. Thus you see that we have assumed that Ignorance of the laws of nature's God, And the economy of His works, has been The source of opinions thus absurd ; Which none would ever dare dispute. When once convinced that God is the Great prime mover of His works. Search out the plans of nature far and wide, Survey the phenomena of her works, And you'll find her far surpassing Frowning storms which gather round The shrine of human vestures, rearing 22 Phantoms to the terror of their race. Search on, the farther you advance in Nature's vast economy and laws, The sooner you'll behold the foolishness of man. A knowledge of the cause, removes the Real evil, and the effect must as Promptly be removed. Let knowledge frown when folly would control, And reason seize the place of legendary Tales as handed down from sire to son, ^ And made the theme of social chat; And soon, the greater part of horrid Phantoms, now so numerous, will be For ever banished from the world: While scientific truth will wing its flight Through every dimly lighted path. And tell the reason why the few remain, Which still exist. 'Tis not alone the man who's learned in All the subtleties of Greece and Rome, Who's preserved from false and foolish Whims, but he, whose mind doth Ponder nature well, and mark remits Of laws which Universe doth claim, is Wellbuoyedup and stands unmoved When grating sounds doth shake the earth, And rushing comets hurl their fiery missiles round. Let philosophic research be the theme, where facts 23 Respecting earth, atmospliere, and air, are we] portrayed, And notions false will quickly change. And vanish from the sight ; While nature's uniform career, will Please the sense, and fix the eye, Unconscious now of evil shapes, in Rapture to adore. Let men be taught that eclipses of The sun and moon, are shadows Passing by of worlds unnumbered by The human eye, that comets oft go Forth with mighty escorts to the plain, To tread again the broad highway which Leads them not astray, And soon they'll view with pleasing Eye, and calmer mind, those mighty Rounds which nature must pursue. Sublime are thoughts which flit across The mind enlightened, while beams of Science welcome home celestial orbs. And count the comet but a visitant To Earth, returning in her regular tread To seek anew some stranger to her train. For this, we need but view the history of The past to prove, that facts like these, Would banish shadows from the mind, And rend the veil which hides Divine 24 Arrangements from the view of mortal eye. Search o'er the field of the enlightened few, See them conscious of the solemn change, While mounting high the rostrum of the Skies they view the brilliant crest, a portion Of terraqueous globe, and think not to themselves That man is treacherous to his Maker God, While bowing down a slave to superstitious Notions, and vain fears. Who amid the exalted train, betrays Alarm when comets mind the bidding Of Jehovah God? and eclipses darken Sun or Moon, is there one ? if so, Expose him to the scorn and indignation Of the rest, and tell the wide world 0*er, that spectres dragged him from His bed at midnight's dread repose, And charged him with a mission To unfold, that would sure craze Frail nature as she saw and listened With surprise. But no, a philosophic . Mind is never thus befooled, and made The victim of debasing, low-bred, shameless Fears ; but rather frowns with scorn, Upon the wretch who doubts the Sovereignty of his God, and makes Immensity subservient to his fears. Thus we may conolude, that knowledge 25 Dissipates those fears, and elevates the Man to stations worthy of his name. In proof that God is King o'er wide Creation's ceaseless, never varying rounds, These truths may well be taught to every Rank and grade : there is none However low his standing in the eyes Of men, (if common sense doth linger Round,) but who may grasp the prize, Without infringing time that daily Labor doth consume. While ignorance moves the demon cloud Which darkens eveiy mind, and fills Whole nations with alarm, no means Should be withheld, till vice, and folly Be confined, and henceforth overcome by Virtue, reason, and common sense, widioiit Disguise or false pretension. As fear is painful in itself, in straying far From pnths of safety and ol lile, the utmost IMeans should be enforced lo sever fearful terrors From the mind, and implant more just Conceptions of the attributes of Deity Himself. To rend the chams wiiich hold jnen bound The willing dupes of supersiitlous fears a general View of useful knowledge is the tiling: 'Tis not the shackles which confine the mind To points of ditTicult solution, but 2 26 tJnIversal nature is the theme ; While with wide extended arms she bids us Welcome to the boon, and wafts us on with Silken pinions to the goal. 27 CANTO II. THE EFFECTS OF INVESTiaATIOxX UPON SCIENTIFIC OBJECTS, Thus we have viewed whh still and silent Thought, the gradual crumbling and decay Of sad depravity in man, the sure result of Knowledge well defined, when made the Substitute of fears which harrow up the mind. All that flatters pride and vanity must die ; The ponderous fetters must be loosed ; while O'er fair earth, with lightning speed. Conceptions just of attributes Divine, INIust pilot man through shoals \¥hich border round the shores of nature's Wide domain. Should this secure the prize, our every eflbrt Could but be repaid, while round on every Hand we saw the veil removed, and Nature's system, well defined, as meant To indicate that God is first, and then Comes next decaying mortal man. Such truths are, notwithstanding, few, wlien Brought to vie with philosophic steeps ; 28 And hence exhibit to the wondering gaze, Yon crowning worlds, which move with Speed through boundless space, and Grace terraqueous globe. 'Tis disciphne which wakes the sprightly pinions Of the mind, and soars away enlarging science In her march, each moment giving place by Turns to higher hopes and more repose, Till boundless in her way, rough and horrid as Life's tempest seems, we move midst scenes Where objects far exceeding strife, command A sober second thought. It matters not what field the eye explores ; Its searching glance may flit across the Plain, or dive to depths beneath, then soaring Far away, as if to greet some messenger on High, it meets new objects all around, Though difl:ering far in shape and sphere. Yet bearing marks of wisdom's care which Gives resemblance to all dial's life throughout Jehovah's vast domain. Science seems a sporting problem for Mankind ; it draws a line so well defined (If man be what he seems to be) that none Can misconstrue. 'Tis perception, resemblance, and relation. Which unfold that vast and boundless field Whose matchless workings make earth's 29 Welkin ring in praise of God's extensive Plans ; and point out facts which prove Beyond a doubt, that man's resolved on Universal conquest o'er beast and insect, Who in resemblance bear relation to himself. Hence, to understand the number of relations "Which exist among the yet unnumbered objects, Moving each in different spheres, material some, And others intellectual, and each a part of Universe itself, requires observation most Profound. Deductions must be made, comparisons Must be brought or facts in numerous ways Be solved, which comprehend the whole. Science then, seems based on facts ; And few exceptions can be brought, when Grounds are once assumed, that truths sublime, When stripped of all mysierious terms. Divulge so many facts. • Illustrations might here be introduced, But when we view with candid thought True logic in itself, we need not tell. That a projectile describes a parabolic curve. Or that the lightning speed of falling Bodies, is in proportion to the distance Of their flight. Such are truths of Ample proof, deduced from observation Of the gravest kind, and still enhanced 30 By faithful, long, and well tried schemes. And thus it is that he who holds but Common rank, and blest, as all must See, with wholesome, sound, and Common sense, may grasp the boon, though Ignorance held the sway, if he'll but Fly from error's gloomy vault, and Scan with searching glance the deep Mysterious truths which sciences unfold. That one excels in searching o'er the field of Scientific truths, is but a proof that many Spurn the truths which science brings to view ; While others, steadfast in their work, pursue The path (if nothing more) that brings to light A single fact. Look at the myriads Now engaged in scientific thought, and see If even half, are blessed with minds Excelling common laborers of the day. 9i The man wlto gives his time to scientific Thought, and brings to light new facts. Is ofttimes he who lives in penury and Want, and not he who wields the elocution Of the bar, or desk, and spends a hfetime Searching o'er the records of a college hall. Discipline indeed is good ; but far beyond Do circumstances reach, when diiTering In their train, thus bringing different Objects to their sight, and adding new Relations with their different Combinations, lying (as they many times Must) far beyond the range of higher Observation. Envy not the genius then, which climbs The world of nature and brings to view Sublime and obvious truths, which wiser Heads may miss. Such may win the prize, And this makes good the oft repeated Fact, that he who studies nature as she is, Will designate the mysteries of her universal Frame, by giving to each link which binds the Whole, a sober separate thought. Hence the mass of mind,. though moderate To extremes when fixed in steady contemplation Of objects scientific in themselves, scans With eagle eye, that philosophic chart Which measures each degree of Nature's consecrated roof, reaching truths Of every kind, while she brings in concert New relations to the view. Arouse that drooping spirit then which Moves in lower ranks, and prosecute Those high born hopes from whence Analogies are drawn ; and ere the star Of life be covered with a shroud, a Bright and charming day must shine On science as it is. 32 Vast and ample is the field which - Microscopic mind has never yet explored. Science, unperfected as it is, and youthful In its growth, sends forth a voice ICnticingin itself, which tells mankind of Imperfections which exist, and fain would Prompt each one, however rich or poor, To study well its laws, which future observation Must propound. Nature's objects, which Science doth embrace, presents 'as yet Exhaustless themes to trouble human brains ; Some obscure, others unexplained, and more . Than all the rest, a host of combinations Which have never been disclosed. Age on Age must flit away, and- still ten Thousand wonders, (strange to tell,) must lie Concealed beneath the veil, which covers Nature's wide domain. To speed the time when undiscovered truths Of science shall be brou"ht to liirht, The day must dawn when thousands, Wliere there's now but one, dev'ote at least, In part, their time in ranging universe At large. If this could be attained, Truths and facts, in nigh proportion to the Numbers thus engaged, would light the World, and bring to eartli the hidden Wonders of celestial skv, 33 Time that's past, proclaims the truth of What is here assumed ; in ages Dark, when dissipated minds too proud To learn, strayed far from high pursuits, We saw no progress of successful flight ; When b^ms of science e'en caught the Passing notice of mankind, but rather Sunk in stupid frenzy from the sight. But when the " Royal edict" was annulled. And " Papal fetters'* burst, the cheering rays of Science beamed o'er creation with a smile. Arts aroused from slumbering ages past, And moved with ponderous tread to summon Reverence to the coascious change. Hence to speed the flight of science through Creation's boundless field, the numbers now So few who give a passing thought or List'ning ear to observations of so grave a Kind, must be increased in ten-fold Ratio from the past, and make the Present teem with efforts for the mass ; Present the glittering mind, endowed With intellect sublime, and teach a Truth, which logic true can never Undermine, that perseverance soars away And leads the mind, however feeble In its youth, to search out reasons for The cause ; while in proportion to success 2* 34 Its triumphs doth resound. Means hke these, would soon revive those Dormant springs of mind, which shine So brilliant in exching spheres. Though dim as midnight's curtained vault. Progress stamps her shining rays on every Page that intellect unfolds, and gladly Lists to late and new discovered lacts Which light the different regions of terraqueous Globe. Ambition of the highest kind, Augments an innate love to cherish Knowledge of superior worth, While o'er creation she doih roam, to gather Scattered fragtne! ts liere and theie, And liirhi the cojicave arch whicli spreads Tene.-trial nature out to view. Sum up the hulk of human mind, Behold die vast and endless objects of Her rulti, and soon you'll know ilie Fact so plain, that knowledge is the Philosophic tube which drinks the lightning Flash, and bids yon angry cloud to rend Whate'er it please. In earth beneath, ambition weighs each Mineral there engrossed, whilst douhly eager In pursuit, she grasps with ease yon Circling worlds, and tells mankind that Order reigns throughout this lower globe. 35 No shackles interpose when mind doth Move her sovereign will ; exchisive right Is no where known ; all, whatever rank or Grade, may seize the priceless gem, and Open wider still the field yet pregnant With so many facts. Science, though youthful in its growth. Must soon expand beyond its present bounds ; No human arm can stay its march ; Nature's universal scene, invites with Equal warmth, the peasant and the king ; While each in turn, (or even both at once,) May view her vast and ample chart. And make deductions from the same. Superior far, in life's obscurest paths, are Facts from thence deduced, untrammelled By the pride of life or merry glass, they Range the wide spread field, and roam With pleasure through her caves, while Nightly pleasure prompts a walk to View the glittering gems of Heaven's vault. Let not the thought for once arise, that He whose taste would relish mental Joys, can less perform the duties common To our race. There's none but who enjoys Some leisure time, that's oftdme spent In reckless folly and reproach. Turn then your train of thought when 36 Leisure thus gives place, and pleasure You'll enjoy ten thousand times more firm And lasting to mankind, than all The vain and reckless joys which human Genius can invent. Absurd indeed would be the thought. That he who feasts his mind on subjects Rational in themselves, should thus Become a brute, unfit for business Common to our life. He whose mind reverts to scientific Thought, improves the mental powers Which he sways, and doubly fits himself For every station of his race. Intellect Expands where diligence is known ; and Oft where special eflx)rt seems the theme. Some new and hidden wonders spring to View, and doubly fit the man for spheres Of every grade. The fangs which poison Every vein of social life arise from intellects Untrained. Cruel, oh cruel, is the fact. That, gifts so high, should still be dormant ; Aye, m useless we might say, unless in Vain and fearful strife. If thought were Turned from objects loathsome in themselves. How soon would science dawn anew, and Turn as with a magic hand, that Flood of^ human woe so fatal to our 37 Race. Yes, and hurl that one, and Damulng stain from earth, obscurity of Rational thought. Let thousands move the mighty Glass which brings celestial regions down To view, while each a separate portion To themselves would scan entire Heaven's concave arch, and make her Numerous globes which roll in active Spheres, a sporting wonder to the eye. Jupiter, aye Jupiter, no fiery comet E'er could trace thy orb without a Passing view ; while undiscovered Planets (if any yet remain revolving With our globe) would quick be brought To light. Nature's system, moved by laws both Few and simple, is too extensive and Too grand, to be at once made plain By few and scattered minds ; and He who strives to rear from scattered Fragments founded on but partial views, Spacious 'globes and theories of note, Is but presumptuous in his schemes ; and Would but damp our ardor to discover Facts, and thus unhinge what seems the Plans of Deity himself, the grand Display to human minds of universe 38 With all its vast stupendous works, as Recompense for efibits of untiring search. Why not array the mass of human mind In sterner conflict with the Demon vice ? Possessed with equal powers each ; why not Devote in part our time to scientific thought ? And thus develope different tastes to draw Distinct and specious efforts forth, and Spe^d that scientific Car the most Congenial to each mind. I^et each assume distinct departments Of the same, and time would soon Unfold a science perfect in itself; No jar or discord e'er could intervene ; But each, and every fact*? would Speed the car which nature burdens With her freiglit. 'i'hough darkness seems to mantle Science round about, and few as yet can Boast of scientific pleasures as they are ; Yet array for once, those few, who travel Nature's rugged steeps and hail each Star with wondrous ease which lights The thousand systems far away, and They, yes they, though scorned by thousands Of our race, may swell the mighty Ranks, and stand a host to combat Darkness ; and awake what seems 39 Nought else but an eternal sleep. What else would men like these advise But to allot to each a branch Congenial to his mind ; and thus Speed on the day, when aught but to Improve, shall meet the scorn and Envy of the world. Sad indeed, though true it is, that time Remote must wake an interest in such Unprized charms : the world is but an Infant yet ; undressed; she's just Emerging from the gloom of midnight Woe ; while ignorance with hf?r heavy Weight, still burdens down her Youthful brow. The coundess mass which moves each Branch of social life, clogs up tlie Portals of that mine so richly stored With wealth to feed a thirsting Craving snind; engrossed with speculation For vain wealth, each faculty is dumb, Which elevates the mind and plunders Ignorance of her prey. But still despair should not be Felt ; the current may be changed ; Cautious, but not idle, we should be In telling all that time ill spent Should be consumed for better food 40 Than folly can bestow ; thougn base And low the mind, when once inclined, May arm for conquest, and make sure The crown which science would secure. Hence, how true it is, that he, who Spends each leisure moment of his Time in rearing teinples fit for Science to adorn, increases intellect. And shapes and rears a mind Far better to engage whate'er may Flow or spring from social business Life. Is there aught in what we've Said, which makes mankind a Slave ; or wrests enjoyment from His days ^ If so, what other rule Shall we prescribe ? If we would speed The march of science through the world, No other mode, eftectual in itself. Can ever be devised but to unloose The mighty structure of the mind. And move that vast machine in Spheres more worthy of its dignity And pride. How true it is, (though We've affirmed this truth before,) that 41 Were the mass of Imman mind Arrayed in order, with a view to scan The aspects wrought within the field Of nature's vast expanse, what Flames of moral light would Burst upon the sight, and soon Construct a temple vast from Fragments now remote, replete With value to our race. 42 CANTO 111. THE GRATIFICATION OF SCLENTIFIO UESEARCII. Behold majestic man ! a compound Being from the first. His nature, all in all, consists of body And of mind, which, each distinct and Godlike part is nursed for its pecuUar Use, and moves to gratify whate'er is Most congenial to its taste. First we see an infant race, and Mark the time that's sure to bring old age, While with it moves a frame that's much Increased, and stands a wonder Unexplained by human skill. At times, we see it physically engaged To gratify what seems to be its wants ; But soon, how soon, if appetite were dumb, And custom made a blank, would man Be level with the brute. He learns perhaps, the alphabet when young. And makes an application, such as Theory suggests, but never through his life :< 43 Does knowledge seem to liiiii as vvortliy of His care. He strives for objects which daily avocations Brin^around, and leaves surrounding Nature to itself. Forsooth he cares for nought except What chance ordains and brings within His grasp ; no voice that tells of rolling Worlds, or tribes which in them live, is welcome To his ear. But scornful is his brow, bemazed in Endless doubt he scorns the road to Wisdom, and lives an endless fool. Those boundless regions lying in yon Firmament, graced with rolling worlds. Are thought but foolish whims ; Playing with his ease, no thought can Turn his steps to wisdom's path, however Plain, but all seems alike a blank And leafless page. His eye may catch the glimmering star. And view its kindling rays, but sooner Would he wink, than stop for once to Think of distance or of height, while Gazing on the objects of his sight ; The sun is but a torchlight to his path ; No relish can he feel for that which Hands divine hath wrouo;ht : 44 Heedless of the scene which heaven's Canopy displays, he counts it but a Mantle for the earth on which he treads ; The landscape which he views, most surely Meets his praise, but still unconscious As the brute, no thought of Him who Formed the paradise he sees, can rouse Him to exalted praise. He finds it pleasing to the eye, And fain doth rest content ; of new Discovered facts which science doth Embrace, and all that bears Improvement on its face, he thinks In common with the brute. No pleasure can he reap from intellect Refined, or benefit derive from Knowledge that's sublime. But the custom of his fathers is the Thing, however inconsistent or absurd. How true it is that minds when thus Corrupt, can never reach sublime And noble objects such as grace And cheer the scientific mind. They feel no pleasure such as Cultivated minds enjoy, nor can they View immensity at large, and say- That Deity is wise. But blhid from birth, they barter 45 Thought away ; and leave themselves a Prey to superstitious notions, and Foolish apparitions. No facts or arguments of weight can prove to Such, their faults ; but they swear till Affirmation makes us doubt that truth is False ; so on we move by slow degrees, Though onward with a martial air, till Every movement makes a charge to rout Such foolish whims, and rear what We term science in their stead. Conceive the man, whose mind doth Flash the lightning of substantial Thought, what noble feelings he can Boast, to which the former are but dead ; Numerous and extensive are his thoughts, While new and distant worlds Present their varied aspects, strange Indeed at first, but stranger to the Ignorant mind. He marks the ponderous stream which Time supplies, and counts each flood Which flows her bold and ample Shores, not even casting out the first ; Passing down her foaming tide he sees Each flow and ebb ; from distant ages Down till now no gathering storms, or Hostile foe, which breathes destruction 46 Through the world, can pass without A thought ; he sees the mighty rise and Fall ; and views the conquering Chieftain clothed in habiliments of war ; Pie thinks of blood and carnacre which Have flowed, and wonders not that Empires Have decayed and nations gone to wreck ; His searching glance perceives terraqueous Globe ; however numerous may her changes be, One look, one thought, arranges all. Continents, Islands, Oceans, Rivers, with The mountain's towering peaks, are pleasing Objects of his thoughts. There's nought in nature now, too hard For him — he mounts volcanic peaks and Lists with pleasure to the howling thunders Heard within — and sees the flamini? Lightning bursting from its mouth — And views the red hot lava rushing Down to seek a pillow on some plain below. Behold him musing in the social circle Of his home ; no wintry blasts which Howl wiih fearful strife without, can Turn his thoughts ; he thinks, though far Away, yea thinks of numerous tribes which People earth, and laws which govern each ; While quick as thought he turns from Laws, and thinks of nunnerous cusloins, 47 And religions so peculiar to each race ; While wandering o'er the plain he grasps Eternal nature at a glance, and Hastes to tell the hidden process in Each plant, that each may know the Better of their use in nature's vast Expanse. He grasps the microscopic glass And views what seems an unknown world ; Earth, sea, plant and tree seem all a liiving mass. Though strange to ignorant Minds, such facts as these, can never lie Concealed while science is a theme tliat Wakes the vigorous mind, and lifts The veil from beauties most sublime. Thouffh darkness cast her withering]; shroud Around, the man of knowledge, when Intent, may trace huge globe while flying Through the depths of space ; and counts Her speed a toy in confirmation of his skill ; He needs but ply his glass to bring most Distant worlds to view. With ease he wings his way through Space ; and marks the time of swiftest Orbs-; and views the aspect which relates to Globes ; he scans the moons of Jupiter, And Saturn's belted ball ; and marks the Order of them all. Stupendaufj ring, cricB he, revolving with 48 Majestic ease around a globe, and Graced with stars which shine with radiance To adorn that mighty world. But farther still may he advance ; not Even half the truth has yet been told ; See him measure distance far and near, He passes on and leaves both sun and Moon behind ; and quick as thought he Moves the veil, and sports with systems well Arranged, though wheeling like the globe on Which we live, and much more distant Than the sun or moon ; how quick the Eye a perfect view doth take and mark each Law which governs all, however distant in Yon space. Who can tell the far surpassing joy of minds So well adorned. If happiness and joy be seated in the Mind, or counted as the workings of its Powers, if numerous objects range within Its view, expanding daily from the scenes Of beauty which adorn immensity at Large, how far advanced is he, who Marks sublime displays which tell Mankind, that hands Divine hath Wrought each wonder that he sees Around, abroad, and up, though far Extended in yon distant space. He sees 49 Almighty power well arrayed, and Knows at once that he's advanced as Far^beyond the ignorant, and the low, As they hold rank above the brute. Forsooth each branch of rational thouirht Inhales emotions pleasing to the mind. How often do we greet new objects which Arise, with warm emotions, such as we Would fail in effort to describe : Yea, objects new and wondrous in Themselves, though bidding explanation at Our hands. Hence we are taught to Shrink from nothing by the way, till Truth ordains and proves us right or Wrong ; experience is the better school ; Thou£!:h first we're iojnorant of the A. B. C, yet perseverance makes us Learn (though not from books alone, Except the ample sheet that nature Doth control) what wiser heads might Agitate in vain. A gentle taste for knowledge, and deeper Powers still for acquisition, do hold in Part, the throne of every human mind : Omnipotence, indeed, is here displayed. While planting deep what seems a wish To know the cause of each effect. There's pleasure too, seen hovering 3* 50 Round each curious object in our path : While prompt as any feature of the Mind, it points out wonders far And near, and makes creation, (That grand and perfect chart,) The record of His ways ; while each Progressive step unfolds sublime And noble truths, and tells Mankind how much he stands the Subject of Jehovah's will. How oft we find fictitious tales the Subject of men's thoughts ; unguarded In their minds, how cheerful they Can sit while poring o'er some foolish Bream, which when recounted, only Tends to curl the brain, and mar each Thought of solid worth. If knowledge be the gem, let fiction Be consumed by firm and wholesome facts ; And soon vast universe will teem With observation, while her wonders will Secure ten thousand times more Pleasure than fiction can array. Drink deep the scientific draught And stimulate thy searchings afier truth ; View o'er eflfecis from gravitation which do flow, Contemplate rivulets confined, with mighty rivers As they flow, and let each cataract which roars 51 Bespeak a principle sublime. Conceive the mountain's solid base, and Ocean's surest bed, and tell the human Race, that gravitation ceasing would Hurl them through most distant voids of Space. How gently falls the rain which waters eardi ; And dew which freshens every plant ; Disorder nowhere interferes in nature's vast And complicated spheres. But order reigns throughout ; Worlds on worlds their wonted course pursue, While sun and moon (those gems of earth,) Return to run their trackless rounds Through heaven's broad highway. What then can please a being more, (Possessed of powers such as man,) than facts Which touch the secret spring that moves Creation's vast machine, and well define The means by which the God of nature Brings about designs. How delightful is the path that leads Through nature's field ; each recess, there, Completes a world, and points the traveler To such means as bring to view phenomena Most sublime. And thus it is, Jehovah spreads His Wondrous works before our view, demanding 52 Not a brute's unconscious gaze, but deep And gravest thought, in viewing o'er witli Sacred pleasure grand results of wisdom, Boundless in her source. View o'er immensity at large, see there, ^ The-fairest objects known to man Crowned with laurels, such as feed proud Science undefiled, how gentle, mild. And graceful, doth she shine. Planets, globes, and worlds, much larger Than our own, when seen at work. Each in particular spheres, present . No discord in their tread ; but moving On, magnificent and proud, bespeaking Well the mighty hand that strikes Yon hidden springs, and prompts each Movement of unnumbered worlds. Each truth in combination with Jehovah's Will unfolds a rich display, and fills each Hear^ with joyous praise. Conceive the joy of him who views the works of Art and sees the high wrought structure as It stands, and thinks perfection far outdone ; But wake anew, those passions restless, fierce, And ever grasping for more joys, and Quick as thought, they glance at infinite Wisdom round about, and feel that Human heart could never thus display. 53 F(jnij, pruportioEi, With each texture round About, instil emotions far beyond descriptive Praise. The color of each cloud that mantles Suinmer's sky, more^ gorgeous far than all The gold of earth, bespeaks in part, Almighty Wisdom as it is ; pregnant with importance To mankind, such studies tend to calm The human mind, and bear with lMea>nne eacli and every burden, when Imposed by dis[)enHalions of Jehovah's IMoral rule. Behold Omnipotence displayed in Every plant and shrub. Conceive the merit of each liviuir thinir Which peoples air, the water, or the earth ; And see how well adapted each to his Particular sphere, or mode of life, to well Enjoy those wants supplied by power that's Supreme. How just, that we contentment should evince When thus apprised of power that's thus SupremCj And ever prompt to make each happy in His sphere. No poisonous-viper e'er w^ould sting die Peace, the joy, or pleasures of mankind [f ignorance were dispelled, and Cupidity annulled. Thhik for once bow faithless man would 54 Prove, to charge his Maker with revenge ; No slaughtering band Is prompted by His Hand ; but all those heaps of slaughtered Men, with wrecked humanity at large, Cupidity hath slain. No mortal combat prompted by his mandate Ever issued from His throne ; but each and Every precept bears a wreath more splendid Than the sun, or that which ever flattered Human pride. Hence, we see enjoyment spring from knowledge ; While unthinking minds are but so Many blanks. Science gives sweet solace to the rnlnd; And shines like one eternal day ; Fed with nourishment refined, no wealth, Rank, or style, can snatch the prize, or Conquer that which gives each thought. Each word, or look, a smiling brow ; How few enjoy life's pleasures as they are, Though long retired from its busy scenes, yet Still there seems an aching void which gold Or jewels ne'er can fill ; time hath silenced Each and every note of praise, and Rendered all their burning raptures Cold. Life's sparkling river rolls with tlireatening Aspect on, and still no gleam of hope 55 Bids ignorance rest at ease ; unused To intellectual treats, or rational thougliC, No joys remain for them ; but desolation Seems abroad, each movement here Or there seems but a pastime for each Idle day ; each look a wandering gaze. Unconscious of creation's choicest gems. Each Idle thought, and gossip of the day, proves Well how few the joys they feel, derived From thoughts original in themselves. Who dare dispute that joys of real worth are Emblems of each rational mind, while Science fills each void, and gratifies Unyielding search. In vain opinions clash ; each process, and Each motion, heralds well the mighty Truth which animates tlie soul, and wakes The spirit from its sleeping mood. When pleasant tidings drawn from studies Thus sublime, shall reach each hamlet Far and near, distinction quick will Lose h«r sway, while equal rights as soon Will lead the way. Enjoyment takes its nourishment from Mind ; and he who's trained to rational Thought, enjoys far more of life, than he Who tips the cup of sensual bliss. If to-morrow we can greet a change, and 56 Find each mind an intellectual Prize, how cheerful could we count each Dying groan of avarice and lust, And talk of conquests made by science Of the world. 57 CANTO IV. PRACTICAL SCIENCE AS APPLICABLE TO THE CfENERAL WANTS OP MANKIxND. Conceive, if tbought can comprehend, That locomotive, made by hands supreme Which move vast worlds, and wheels Immensity around. View well each fine and complicated part. And you, to tell the truth, must see That human art can never once compete ; Though age on age may roll their withering Rounds, yet still creation bears no mar* That mars the grandeur of her face : Her axle, worked from metals well Refined, can ne'er diminish by the Wreck of time ; though globes may burden Every wheel, yet still they sport with Thought, and smile at telegraphic speed. But look around, where art with all its Grandeur stood, and cities teeming- Here and there with busy crowds, while On yon plains stood firm the thrones of Empires mouldering to decay ; 3 58 How awfully mournful is the thought, That places once so full of hfe, Lie now, like solitary tombs, A footpath for each passer by : Within each rampart wall a mournful Silence reigns ; those prostrate marble Piles once stood erect, and graced The temples of their lords. But now, where now exist those grand And towering piles f the answer echoes Back, a mournful skeleton betrays. Whence, ah whence, originates tbat deadly Stroke which stilled those busy crowds ? Each place which gave amusement to the Throng, presents the solitude of death ; The throi^s and palaces of kings arc Swayed by beasts, and unclean reptiles Haunt the temples of tlie Gods. Thus, art like man, seems destined to Decay. No human arm can stay the sure Result ; but on the wheel of time each One is rolled, till life seems struggling For the profits of the past. Man in ages just begun, launched forth, Unclothed in body or in mind, and found Himself the lord of nature's rudest state ; He sought contentment far and near, And grasped whatever instinct taught 59 Him were his wants. Like brutes, without experience of the past, Or what might overtake, he strode through Glens and forests deep, with nought to Guide except what nature first bestowed; Appetite compelled a search for that which Might appease. Pride and comfort sought a covering for The skin ; while love still stronger than the rest, Impelled a union of race That's proved an increase worthy of a place : Experience soon engendered motives Pure and vivid, far outstripping discord With tliemselves, which must have IJurst each link which held the Youthful band, had Arction seized the gem Which preservation taught Must follow every step. Conscious of dependence as they were, Each one united strength and courage With the rest. When danger came around, each eflort Was for all, and love Became the prompter of each move; When thus combined to join in life's Most pleasing joys, some leisure must Have intervened ; forsooth we see that Thought was interchanged for thought, 60 Willie earth, the heavens, and existence Of itself, became a source of wonder And of praise. Yes, instinct taught mankind that Science moved the world. It threw at once the vast expanse of Heaven's arch within his grasp. And taught him well to read Yon volume compiled from glittering Stars. It taught him well what bound the Atoms of our globe, and how each orb Was held in steady march. Attraction, yes attraction, that law of Nature and of universal worlds, If once dissolved, earths destiny is told ; Ocean's waves must fly in wild disorder ; Hocks and mountains heaved from oft' Their base, while trees would gather, root And branch, and fly through space Widiout a helm. No longer would the orb of night her Ancient course pursue, or planets in Their wonted spheres revolve. But dashing with each mighty world In shattered fragments here and there. Nought but desolation and disorder Would prevail. Suspend the passion love, and earth 61 Would 'soon present, nonglitbut Congregated hosts with fiend hke venom, Spreading far its deathly langs to Prostrate every hope of life. Kingdoms would be rent, and governniciits Annulled, families dispersed, and Friendship burst asunder. All rules would be suspended ; wlfde wars Would be proli-acled, and scaled witli Human blood. Anarchy would triainjih o'er human IMinds, and desolation run like rivers in Their course. Thank science then for her most timely aid ; Though slow in gathering in a. harvest Boundless in its wealth, yet still each Mile contributes to the general fund^ Which sure must renovate a world. Mark well its adaptadon to our wants ; Art moves on perfected by its well known laws. While mechanics prove its usefulness for them. No branch of labor but makes Improvement with its aid. Let him who cultivates the soil Make use of scientific means, and soon an Increase, doubly great, would spring From every source. ^^o fancy sketch is this, to sting 62 And agitate the brain ; but truth in all Its strength, and beauty is its gem, Adorned by nature, and by nature's God. The poet well exclaims *' For me kind nature wakes her genial power Suckles each herb, and spreads out every flower : Annual for me, the grape — the rose renew The juice nectarious, and the balmy dew ; For me the mind a thousand treasures brings ; For me health gushes from a thousand springs ; Seas roll to waft me, suns to light me rise, JMy footstool earth, my canopy the skies." The rolling waves, the sun's unwearied course, The elements, and seasons, all declare For what the eternal maker has ordained The powers of man ; we feel within ourselves llis energy divine : He tells the heart He meant, He made us to behold and love what He beholds and loves ; the general orb of life And being ; to be great like him, Beneficent and active. Mathematics is a well known theme That's worthy of pursuit. No just conceptions can be made Of vast and countless hosts that people Worlds, and move within the limits of Jehovah's realm ; no limits can be fixed To earth's enormous bulk without some aid 63 From mathematics well resolved. We see stretched far before our view, Magnitude stupendous, with spaces And distances so vast that calculation Fails, and ofuimes leave nought but Vague and doubtful truths. Systematic truths can never be too much Adored. No human mind can ever be content to Think tliat God's creative power lies confined Witliln this liule globe. Not so, but systems, millions, which arc Ranged wliliin our sight, are still but mites When once compai'ed with myriads kScatlered tlirough Immensity at large ; Where is he who dares to doubt that such Conceptions lack for proof. Can man conceive beyond vvhat God can do ? Nothing but quite impossible is hard ; He summons into being vi^ith like ease A whole creation or a slna;le icrain : Speaks He the word, a thousand worlds are born ; A thousand worlds, there's space for rvJillions more. And in w4iat space can his great fiat fail ? Condemn me not cold critic ; but indulge The warm imagination : why condemn ? Why not indulge such thoughts as fill 64 Our hearts with fuller admiration of that Power, which gives our hearts with such high Thoughts to swell. Why not indulge in His augmented praise ; Darts not His glory a still brighter ray ? The less is left to chaos, and the Realms of hideous night. Replenish mind, for knowledge is a food That's nourishment to all. Drink deep the draught of astronomical Surveys, which mai'k the distance And magnitudes of worlds bequeathed To universe at large ; sublime and Noble, far outstripping every science yet Within our grasp. It brino;s to view sublime and countless Worlds adorned with splendor ; and Accompanying trains which niove without Confus^n or delay; displaying in their ])ump, Jehovah's mighty arm, energy, and force : Enlarged are views which spring from Sources thus sublime. Creation's vast extent with all its marshalled Ilostg, are better known than when a Midnight darkness shadowed earth, in Ages long since past. Earth is but a grain, when compared with Bodies ushered on throughout immensity's 65 Domain. Worlds on workls exist, ten tlioiisand Times more bulky ihan our own ; While lie, who moves with golden .splendor Through the day, shedding light and Comfort round, can measui'e arms with Globes a million times more huge Than that assigned to us. Speed with all its mighty force, congeals, Compared to bodies filling space. No mind but what's astonished and Amazed ; it sees and knows that Globes exist beyond the computation of The mind, their course, a course through Regions far, to which no human mind Can fix a bound. How vast the field spread out before Our view ; eacli moral agent there Beholds a mirror, transparent, Reflecting attributes Divine. Astonishment may w^ell lay hold, when Facts develop every law, and laws which 8eem to govern man, as well as Nature's universal plan. , > In vain are human ills ascribed, as ^some JncL. Would please, to strange mysterious gods e'^V Though ofttiiiics subject to the raging Storm, and made- the subject of superior G6 Rules, yet still no blinJ fatality destroys ; Swayed by nature's laws as firiii as these Which move creation rounds he stands a Wonder to himself, and counts thaf Common source from which both good and Evil flow, the very essence of his life. Mark well the compound of these laws ; And study thine own nature as it is ; And that of those with whom you join In every turn of life, and you, the Better judge, must learn the source of Evils as they flow, and learn as well, The antidote for each. That God who formed both globe and Earth, formed man, who stands the Lord of every species on the earth. Essential properties bestowed on each. Became the law of every step ; Forsooth He thereby formed a regular Order for each cause, as well as Each eflx3Ct ; hence, fire moves with Rapid strides, and leaves an Impress of its speed ; while air Buoys lip, and proves elastic in its Every state. Density of eardi, with each and every Grain, however small, as well as every Law which governs in its place, must 67 Be preserved. But man, proud man, avoids each Fatal stroke ; because of what be sees, And what be feels. Endowed wiih god-like nature as be is, Each action hurtful to sensation bids Him turn away, while that which pleases. Prompts him to advance. Drawn at times within the vortex which Destroys, and then again allured to that Which soothes, he grasps the boon which Seems the harbinger of life. He marks the order of each step, And learns from instinct as he dwells, Thatlove, and joy, together with aversion To each pain, are laws imposed by Nature's purest code ; and still like those Of motion in each moving world, Are but illustrations, marking well Each stage of human life. Such, and such alone, is man's Condition on the earth : Not alone exposed to nature's warring Elements, but evils numerous haunt His every step ; and mark, if ere Proud nature seems severe, again She's mild, and seems indulgent, Tempering evil with equivalent good, 68 She holds the poise, aial grants the Balance to each case. He then who censures nature's finn Decrees, Is but a novice, trained fron^ Choice. Standing within grasping distance of the Poise, his destiny is his, if fortune smiles Or frowns, he reaps alike the harvest Of his day. G9 CANTO V. SC FENCE AS TENDINCr TO DEVELOP THE CKARACTEil AND AT- TRIBUTES OF DEITY. How far from east to west ? The lab'ring eye Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry; So vast, this world's a grain ; yet myriads grace With golden pomp the thronged etherial space. How great, how firm, how sacred all appears ! How worthy an immortal God; whose works be- speak Omnipotence Divine. Each word, each thought or deed, with every Mite wliich fills creation's space, Speaks forth Jehovah's mandate : proving Well, that each event, or each specific thing, Springs fresh from His decrees. No vain or surplus structures seem To intervene, but all is worthy of the Strictest care, lest man mistake the Truth, and count it but a vision dreary, Unfitted for a thinking mind. How slight the knowledge we possess of 70 Him, whose footstool is the earth ; While, with like ease, He makes assembled Worlds the record, and the store-house Of His wants. No finite mind can ever solve siicli Essence as Divine. Revelation but alone can give, With scenes in universe around, that Lio-htninc: Hance which searches out Jehovah's mighty will. Each moral trait, like justice, mercy, And the like, are marked more Fully in that volume termed the Revelation of his will ; while nature Leaves obscure such traits, and makes A doubtful ray from which to form An impress of His v^ays. The attributes most natural to Himself, Are, goodness, wisdom, together with Those vast omnipotent displays which Draw the mind away, and waft it Up on golden pinions to the skies. Hence a combination here seems wanting, Lest the structure fail to be complete ; No one, distinct, can light a proper Torch to search the records, written full, Throughout the empire of Jehovah God. He who forms opinions truly just of 71 Him who ma'de, and Him who holds Creation in His hand, must study Sacred writ ; and view His vast Material works, which hear with certain Weight in illustration of His word ; No slight, or careless view seems fitted To unfold such ample truths. That savage stare which marks The ignorant mind will not the Problem solve ; but penetrating thought Must search, and search by light which Science hath diffused. Those works more fitly termed the Works of God, demand a deep and Serious thought ; or far from right Conceptions will we form, when viewing O'er his purposes so great, and His character so pure. We find imprinted on his works, (when Viewed with proper care) a portrait of Desion. Nothing but perfection can we find; Hence we attribute it to God ; and Estimate His character sublime : He who's unaccustomed to adore, or He, whose mind cannot divine those Laws which work and move creation round, Can form but vague and \veak ideas, 72 When nature's creed lies spread before His eyes. He thinks the earth a solid mass, With water in the midst ; While sun and moon, and stars, He represents as passing round to please His taste, and light the earth from which His nourishment is drawn. 'Tis true such vacrue ideas of God's Material world, (if such could be The case,) might well nigh shock the JMind, and make it stand amazed at Power thus driving worlds with lightning Speed, around the little globe on which We live. Strange would be our thoughts of Him who Reared a structure thus confused ; At once we'd form ideas the most distorted Of His wisdom now so comprehensive and so (:Jreat. 'Tis true His omnipotence would increase But His wisdom would diminish in *JPffect. Each rational mind will see at once, That such conceptions, charge Jehovah With superfluous works to bring about His great designs. But grasp the light which science hath arousedj 73 And look around through nature's vast Domain, and see if each, and all of His constructed works, doth not repel The charge. Each one can see that nature's object is To bring about both day and night ; Surely then if order would prevail, The earth itself, must roll around like Globes much larger in their bulk. How vastly different then, are notions so absurd As those which move the whole creation Round, and make this little globe or Earth, the target of their sport. The man who thus presumes to think or say, Can form but slight and narrow views of Him, whose wisdom oversees The whole department of His works. Suppose the earth stood still, a fixed And solid mass, the aspect of those moving Planets now so far away, would prove a • Series of irregular curves, and spread The solar system out, a complicated Thing. ^ _ ,^ No order would prevail ; but confusion Would destroy all harmony throughout; Hence the truth, that nature viewed Through ignorance, or with careless eyes, Obscures that wisdom now Divine ; 4. 74 And thus would give His character The He. But give to nature what we term its Proper course, and well may we exclaim Thy works are perfect, Lord, Jehovah. God. Let him who thinks the earth the Largest body filling space Arouse from stupid thoughts like these, And learn as quick, that his conception? Fall as short of Him who formed both Man and earth, as those which make The earth the most stupendous globe. Far outstripping each that fills to Him yon seeming empty space. 'Tis he, who's sane of mind, that knows (If he would form conceptions just of attributes Divine,) a corresponding view must sure Be had with that which taught us of His empire's grandeur and extent. How truly science leads the way ; While observation draws us on, and preads out nature in its proper ight. It feeds the curious mind, and draws it For away amongst Almighty problems There to trace those wonders fully grown, And all so beautifully displayed. Those truths which science prints on every page, 75 Are rays, celestial rays, which spring From fountains rich to light the human Mind with knawledge of that God, whose ways, Though ways mysterious they may he, are Just and true, pointing out His will more Fully in the revelation of His word. If we would comprehend His greatness As it is, or gain a knowledge of His attributes So pure, science and revelation we'll Combine, and hence learn his character Divine. That word inspired as His own. Amplifies His character, and settles moral Plans. Science well explains the revelation of His word ; it moves the shroud from off His works, and drives that mist aw^ay Which io;norance throws around. Passing on, it lights us througli the secret Chambers of His works, and shows Those hidden springs, which toss about The ignorant and the low. -^^ While changing nature's aspect as it should, -W"^' It brings within our grasp those mighly Wonders of the sky, and lifts the vail From off those laws, by which Jehovah Moves the, world, and makes it pay Due homage to His will. 76 Hence extra effort should be brought To search out causes still unknown, That each may learn to form more Just conceptions of their maker God; Science proves harmonious order to prevail ; It shows no discord, where observation Ever yet has reached. So justice then, compels us to conclude That all is ruled by power ali-wnse, As well as single, and alone. We look abroad on each surrounding thing, And find one law that governs all ; Each thing preserves its regular course, While cause produces each effect; Vegetation springs alike from each peculiar Source, while brutes are reared Each like from like ; and pass aw^ay To prove a corresponding law. Man though noble far above the rest, Lives, and moves, and acts, but still Those laws which govern all, seems not Unmindful of the noble prize, w-hen Man is seized, and made to mingle With the dust. The elements around bear marks of wise Design ; fitted, each and all, as they most Surely are, to make man's happiness Complete, 77 How true the logic then, where such Resemblance is complete, that all must Spring from one, the same, and God-like Source. Tiiose plants and herbs, 'tis true, which Nourish some, inflict a wound on others. Named a kindred of the race. But still we find on looking o'er, a food That's nourishment to all. Hence the firm belief, that works like , These, have sprung from one whose power Equals only His almighty will. Not only day and night return with Uniform career, but seasons, various As they are, revolve in strict obedience To His law. Atmospheric composition is the same Whatever latitude we take. And heat spreads round By none but laws the same ; Hence stones will fall to earth. And planets roll in revolutions round the Sun, while earth presents a solid Compact mass. No other inference then, can fairly be of Truth, but that, which fully gives control to God, and makes a single agency in all. The more our views extend through Universe around, the move we see united Operalions through the whole ; proving most Conchisive that Cod is one alone. Material world presents when science dolh Peruse, a wondrous distribution, proving Mighty wisdom as directing at the Helm. Atmospheric properties, such as light's Prodigious flight, with its particles Minute, and. adapted to the eye. All compute the wisdom of their Author, And command our adoration. No object that we see, within, around, On mountain, or on plain ; in air, in Ocean, or the sky, but what displays The skill of mighty hands. How well such facts make Proof of knowledge great as well As infinite ; stamped so plain and Firm upon the face of nature as She stands. Each circumstance, adjusted nice iVnd in its proper place, preserves The poise which holds. all nature up ; Aiid grants all joy and safety to our Race. What deathly havoc would ensue If gas, what some term oxygen, ' 79 Vv a.-3 not so.iiicety portioiiud ji»uud ; All nature would arouse And heave in wild confusion round, While livino- species must but gasp, .And moulder in the tomb. Substitute a difierence in proportion of Those gasses which the atmosphere compose, And destruction would ensue ; While ruptures would produce Most horrible effects. m^ Did atmosphere possess proportions Like acids we could name, All breathing would decrease ; And vital energy would Cease* Each means «eems adjusted To its ends ; evincing, as it were, That comprehensive wisdom Penetrating far through every operation And every combination. This however is but one, combined With numerous cases science takes To prove the wisdom and economy of God." From ignorance of such facts. The bulk of human mind is still O'ercast with shadows dark ; And fail to comprehend the 80 'Blessings they enjoy. We see the human body, a wonder Of itself; the numerous little muscles With the bones which form the frame, Constitute a problem which science Can adjust. The ear, a member so essential, And so perfect in its place, Renders service like the eye, That gives us warning of assault, While from pleasing entertainments Spring their endless joys. The world we see seems formed to Gratify the eye. Hence those fine constructed coats Some opaque and some transparent Wuh humors different in their form While each is formed for each Particular use and made to view All objects round without a sense of Pain. Its workmanship is vast ; Constructed as it is, the world's a Mijror in its view, and pleases every Sense. It waaders o'er the mountain, and The vale ; and catches fertile plains As it grasps the mighty ocean ; 81 And sweeps the tints of sky ; As red, or white, might dazzle that Pecuhar vision, the heavens and the Earth are clothed with proper hues, So diversified with shades, that Pleasure is imparted by the landscape Which surrounds. Sensations thus refined, are not essential To existence or to life. Vision for self-existing uses would have Needed no refinement. And thus it is with feeling, and every Other sense which human nature knows. But where would be the proof too Firm to be impeached, of that wisdom. Now so great, as our Maker's and Protector's seems to be. Should we attempt enumeration of That brilliant train which sports Throughout creation's mighty space, Our thoughts must surely fail ; Though still a volume we might Swell, exceeding far the bounds of Proper taste. The brute creation, marked widi All and each peculiar part, Evinces well the great ordainer Of their ways. 4* 82 Possessed with forms and muscles filled Tp each tribe, which almost dare An explanation at our handa^ All nature seems alive with numerouFi Tribes which move around, differing in Their shape and form ; rerfuiring Each a different food to gratify Their taste. Vegetation too, springs forth an emblem Proving wi'se design. Each root and trunk, with branches Leaves and skin, bear marks no less Of wise design, than veins which Feed each spreading branch, and give a Lovely hue to all connected with its Base. We see the 'trepid oak standing Firm the summer breeze, And welcome to its embrace ibo Winter's fiercest blast ; Its strong and steady branches All seem strangers to defeat. While it proves itself the lord of Nature's plants. A train so numerous as the plant, Marks well the chieftain, who commands Each size, each height, each leaf; Some large, with others small, 83 Astonish mind, and prompt mankind, Through every chme to bow in Adoration at their shrine : Those numerous flowers, dressing every chme And every field, speak forth in Wisdom's voice, and point directly To a source divine. The various species differing far in Form and hue, assume a garb Peculiar to their grade ; while All is marked with wisdom brilliant. And with care. Some are stately as to size. And seem to reign with kingly Pomp, and sway the sceptre o'er the rest ; While others creep in simple silence Round, and seem to blush when'er Thev're seen. Such however, are no less to be Adored, than those possessed of DazzUng hues, which sparkle forth their Brilliant rays, to droop, decay. And die. Microscopic search when moved To lift that scroll which darkens Natural eyes, unfolds astounding facts ; And proves beyond a doubt, that Plain distinctions do exist between 84 The great and small that breathe the Animal life. Analogy seems scarcely to exist To prove connexion with these Different grades. Common thought suggests that Different laws sustain so marked A difference as seems here displayed ; But truth and reason say, That man and brute receive Sustaining care from laws which Correspond. Amazement seizes every nerve when We attempt that expedition leading through Creation's animated field ; When thus engaged, we seem like Wanderers in another w^orld ; New scenes astonish every step. And place before our view a Race, which supercedes all calculation We can make. All shapes, all forms, we know exist, But sdll by far the greater part Is yet to be explained ; for aught We know will so remain, for ever Hid from mortal eyes. Each pond, each ditch, each river. Sea and ocean, holds its numerous hosts 85 Exceeding far conception or belief; They move and breathe while motions Such as they display seem each a Motion made by efibrts of their own. Shrewdness too seems lingering with the Race ; while fondness for those joys Association brings, they seek like Man, those cheering groups which give Both life and comibrt to their Days. Forsooth, we safely can affirm, that Beauties do exist concealed from Natural eyes, exceeding far the visible Econom.y of God. How far beyond the range of microscopic View creating power thus enlarged Extends, no mortal mind can know ; We see when magnifying powers are Increased, more numerous objects Round, but still no glass has ever Yet been made to search the boundaries Of creation out ; hence, reason says, That none can search the living mites Which people every realm. But still how vast must be conceptions Formed from what we see and what We know of wisdom that creates ; No task that seems too hard ; 86 Worlds are moving round, and None can tell for what ; Each part seems wisely made, Though man cannot divine. External nature viewed as with the natural eye. l^resents most numerous scenes ; The mountain's ranire with summits Towering high ; the hill and plain, The waving curve which smiles o'er every Landscape round, with oceans. Lakes, and rivers swift, extort Unbouaded praise ; whilst different Shades, and different hues, Astonish all, and please the eye of Each beholder. But pass the eye to regions in yon Firmanent, — it scans not only grand. But numerous hosts, amazing to Behold. The sun is found diversified with Spots, and shapes that differ Each in size, as well as in Spheroidal shape throughout the Solar system vast ; Their atmospheric nature with Those numerous moons surrounding Centres, stupendous some, and Differing all, but, each a world 87 Which stands a wonder and a Praise. Could we but wake transported to The surface of those orbs, Prepared to know and understand, What vast and countless beauties Should we see ? The mind can scarcely comprehend Such workmanship As there must be portrayed ; And where is presumption that Caa doubt, from infinite nature Such as God assumes ; while still There's other proof that each can See, that vast arrangements Far surpassing what we see, Complete some mighty plan And furnish seeming empty space With that which only could Complete and make her Household full. The moon, that next most useful Orb, presents a surface vastly Different from the earth ; Its gentle rays give each a Welcome to behold ; That rivers, lakes, seas, and Oceans great, do not encumber 88 Or diversify its atmosphere At all. Though mountains, plains, bill and vales, With insulated rocks, and caverns, Forming every size and shape, Seem .there to have a place. Yet still they, differ far From those in our terrestial Sphere. Their grandeur far suipasses that Of which our earth can boast Though a proper contrast we must Fail to make. Yet still it's reason to believe, that All tlrose worlds which grace Immensity of space, bear marks of Different structure. Which makes it logic to conclude, That beings forming different ranks, And different orders, do inhabit different Globes. What else but huge conceptions Could we form of Him who made The whole, could we survey a portion Small, of nature's universal Plan. Views which grasp this universal plan, Expand conceptions formed, of 89 Character Divine. Creative power vast, is there displayed Which far outstrips the comprehension Of a finite mind. Survey the globe on which we dwell ; Consider each enormous mass Distinct and by itself; Like continents, islands, with The vast amount of water in each Seii, each ocean, and each lake, With mountains towering high, and Rivers rolling rapid in their courses To the sea, and amazement will Lay hold when reflection doth record The greatness of His majesty who Formed. But lift the eye to yonder arch, Behold those globes which seem like 'Specks on heaven's vault. Yet still contain more matter real, Than worlds a million times The bulk of this our own. Those comets too, though less in bulk. Which move throughout the depths of Space, awake us from our Slumbering mood. While stars which stud the milky way Proclaim such numbers, 90 That we are left coiifoLinded, And deprived of thought wlierewltli To form a proper view. Such scenes display a boundless wisdom, So essential to control Not only laws which govern all, But vast dominions seem spread out Which need protecting care. Imagination strained to its most Lofty flight, must fail in Its attempt To grasp the splendor of those worlds, Preserved and made by one Eternal King. Each motion of material world, And every movement, breath or Thought, which passes through unnumbered Minds, seems present to omniscient Eyes. All, yes all, seems destined to complete And aid the purpose of Almighty will. Hence while science moves us Through the depths of space, It tells of justice, wisdom, mercy, And the like, and bids each one and All to think of power that controls, And heed its never-erring voice. 'Jl CANTO VI. SCIENCE AS TENDING TO THE ADOPTION AND PROMULCATION ■ OF MOIIAL nUNCirLE. The mind can scarcely comprehend Intrinsic worth derived from knowledge Well refined. It brightens every hope ; and cheers That gloom which chills the soul And spreads a curtain dark as Midnight's cheerless rays o'er every Hope of life. It moves with promptness far away * All darkness brooding o'er the mind, And cancels every fear which seems The offspring of romantic dreams; Unloosed from chains which hold in Bondage every thought, it searches Every work, and drives each superstitious Trait from oft its noble realm. How quick it nerves the mind, And v/ell develops intellectual thought, V/liile with each and every move, 92 Some proper object points to God. Again, it nerves the mind to proper Zeal, directing eflbrts to adorn Not only some, but all, who form the Compound of our race. Knowledge too, spreads out that scene. By which all nature shows herself Sublime. And sure while thoughts accrue 1 hus pleasing to the mind, Much higher joys seem kept in.store Than those indulged by ignorant Stubborn minds. Correct ideas must spring from Thou2;hts arranged in re^-ular o o o Train. No discordant notes seen crushing onward, march ; But all is ranged to speed The car, which bears a message Fit for morals, pure and Vivid. He who seeks to know the truth, And learns its outline marks. Makes very soon its application to His works. We scarce can find a failure of The rule, else we mistake, and 93 Count what's fiction, real. He who errs, in conscious knowledge of The same, outrages nature such as He assumes ; and wars with Feehngs far advanced, while Anguish reels, and twists his conscious Fault in double force, with that Applied to minds now revelling • In the halls of ignorant Glee. All virtue dates its source to knowledge Well refined. Could we deduce from other sources That which seems sublime, No other cause could be assigned But such as have their base in Habit or the like. Hence no fears need be assumed That virtue will decrease, if Knowledge rule supreme. He who loves the race mankind, Cannot a belter effort bring, than that Which tends to rear and spread The truth that wisdom would Bestow. How true the fact, that ignorance Moves the demon ihat destroys ; It prompts the barbarous warrior 94 To revenge, and makes malignance Virtue, to adore. It drags the widowed mother to the pile ; And slaughters new-born infants to Appease. The captive from the battle-field is Made the sporting mark of venom Unrestrained. Can horrors thus detested be the truth P Methinks there's none who Can deny, and none but who agree, That ignorance prompts the whole. Indeed we see most reckless folly- Spread around, disgusting even each The better feelings of ourselves. The extortioner seems a stranger to Remorse, while he crushes honest labor in The dust. Forsooth he seizes on the chattels Of the poor to gratify his lust ; And makes the tears of orphans Swell extorted gain. He stands, indeed, by some called great And shrewd, but we affirm That this is all but true, Aye indeed, he's ignorant of himself; And what is more, and worse than All the rest, hp has no thought of 95 Moral worth ; but lives a brute detested By the world. Mark the midnight revel, and the Boisterous throng ; Smell the curst perfumes exciting riot And dismay ; See the rabble thus engaged, destroying Every object in die way, and hurling Brickbats here and there, as if To prove, that all the knowledge they Possess is rent in wild confusion through The air, to bid defiance to the Law. Such men as these possess untutored Minds, wild and nigh disordered ; It would seem parental efibrt Never deigned to give reproof, or Point out paths which wisdom doth Adorn. 'Tis true that crime and vicious deeds Draw strength from ignorant minds ; And hence, if knowledge were Insthuted, crime must be decreased, And virtue supercede in proportion To effect deduced from every cause. Moral worth cannot be known Unless the facts deduced are drawn From logic true, and based on 96 Knowledge firm and plain ; Knowledge true, with thinking habits Firmly based, imparts to each a knowledge Of himself. It leads the mind to sit in judgment O'er each deed, and hence Instructs us in a knowledge of Ourselves. He who would correct his failings or Defects, must sure possess that gem, The brightest star which lights the Path adorned with virtue's golden Crown. Man designed for higher spheres May well examine every step, ^ And mark his conduct as he dwells. If brutish lusts alone controlled His life how great the void would Seem. No ties would bind or cheer him In declining life, or from his Childhood up. He ne'er would think that vice And folly would destroy ; No voice would bid him turn away, But on he'd rush, and rush with Headlong folly to indulge ; The secret spring of every act by 97 Him performed, would be of Sensual kind. The prospects fair of those who Might surround, would be to Him a grudge, while desperate Efforts would ensue to spread Destruction and affront ; But thanks to science, such Disorder can't prevail. Some indeed may be entwined, But others more advanced Examine well, to know if moral Worth is based on factious Schemes, or reared from vice The mother of reven2;e. Let each bestow a glance on self, And soon he'll understand, That pride is not the gem Which braces up, or makes the worth of Man. He looks abroad, and well exclaims That putrefaction breeds in Filthy flesh ; and still that each is Small, when brought to vie With vast creation's nunnerous Train. Mental thoughts will soon convince That self possession must control ; 5 98 No disorder or affront will be of use To brutalize the man ; But standing up the prince of every act, He knows that he controls, and Hence his passions bear a check. Unclothed with selfish glee, He makes allowance for the wrongs of Such who chance to err; The ignorant mind cannot examine self; No train of rational thought seems Ever to arouse, but settling back he Seems a tainted mass confirmed in Haggard thought, and drowned in Brutish lusts. If ignorance be the spring of folly And of vice, let us sweep it from the World, and substitute a knowledge Counteracting its effects. All, 'tis not supposed, can accomphsh What we'd wish, but a proper train Of thinking for self-examination can Allotted be to all. So sure as man possesses an immortal Seed within, this truth will prove A burning light, and renovate the World. Clear and comprehensive views Would ferret nature out. 99 And trace each moral action To its source. A man possessing knowledge that's Refined, is a jewel that outshines ; And candor makes him fitted to Elect. He views each action that's remote As well as those that's near, And makes the choice which wisdom Would suggest. He knows the world looks on, While deeds by some committed E'en make captive millions, Forming ages yet to come. Some indeed seem trifling in themselves, But when they're traced remote And near, they're found destructive And corrupt. The man who's versed in knowledge, Though it's not profound, if he possess A moral foresight based on proper Grounds, may trace each action And each object to its Source. How well can he apply and trace Those general laws on which are Based all moral deeds ; Each circumstance, or act, he clearly 100 Understands. He views the past and present With an eagle eye, and hence Predicts the future from the nature of The case. Let principle control if moral in its Self, and strife will be expelled* as Contention is subdued. Kindness and affection will unite And make the brotherhood as one, Peace will be the daughter giving Nourishment to ?ife ; While wars would be suspended And harmony prevail ; Could moral worth be thus instilled, What vast advantage would accrue. To art and science and each thing That man could wish to make Improvement in his mind, In promoting morals thus refined How great the strife ; a strife Indeed that seems as great with Moral as with intellectual mind ; That selfish pride, ambition, envy. And the like, rears a breast-work More complete to check the growth of Scientific truth, aye, even more than that Which springs from force, or any other 101 Source. But were such ruthless traits destroyed, And those of gentle worth confirmed, How smooth and graceful each Would seem ; while, on the world Would move, with union, smoothness, And delight, surpassing all that Man has realized as yet. It may in truth be said that Men of knowledge, genius, and the Like, indulge with much more Freedom, and success, in reckless follies Which disgrace. But hold, will truth affirm that Men like these possess a knowledge proper ? Not so, the most essential part Seems left a void ; They read with ease the Latin, and The Greek, but yet no fruits of Moral worth spring up, for want of Lessons from the proper source ; The moral law is but a stench to Them, while violation seems no Crime. The guilt though, but a pleasure Far more deathly than the plague. Is 'kin to all that spreads destruction Through the world. 102 It comprehends all meanness we could Name, and settles down, the climax of Blasphemous pride. Degradation flows from reckless wrongs Like these, and works ingratitude The worst ; while he who made x\nd formed, is treated like the Brute. What emotions it excites to see mankind So base. Bowed down a slave to cursed wrongs. He worships all, but that, which tends to Make him noble. Stocks and blocks with pictures Made in image for Divine, Call forth his praise, and chant Deliverance from his wrongs. No thought of Him whose depth of Wisdom man cannot expound ; or Him, who spake that worlds might Spring from out the voids of space, And wheel with rapid speed in each Appointed sphere. Let folly thus presumptuous rule the World, and deeds of every hue Would mark the face of open Day. Forsooth if moral law had 103 Been a blank, what cruel misery Would prevail. Contention, strife, and pagan rites, Would seek the sacrifice of sons. While marble blocks, the gods of Each, might stand erect and court Each evil deed. Why should man mistake the God of heaven and of earth ? His mind 'tis true was shocked by Adam's fall, but we can scarce Conceive why brutes, and stumps of Trees, should be the God which moves The world, or Him who's worthy of Each praise. We see both kings and princes, Heroes, poets, men and women, young And old, the slaves of Idols Made of wood and stone ; Which makes us blush to think, That we are part and parcel of The same. Let man return to paths from Which he's strayed, and learn The songs which science fain doth praise, And soon the ponderous bolt, And hugely creaking iron door. With clanking chains, and hand-cuffs strong, 104 Will cease their galling work, and Peace will smooth each heaving Breast, and make the world ii World of joys. Those haunts of riot and dismay Would lose the captives of their Choice, and victims of seduction Would reform, and ahate that Wretched storm. No slanderous tongue, or secret Envy, would destroy with lying Falsehood, now so keen in spreading Huin 'moDgst mankind. Indulge this truth for once, and He who travels day or night. Is well secured from prowling Thieves, or midnight robbers, now so Numerous and so bold. Each one would seem a friend Though midnight darkened every step ; No heartless plund'rer would insult ; While revenge would cease to be so Rife. That stately pride, and lofty sneer Which hurls contemptuous pomp around, Would vanish like the dew : Ambitious conquering chiefs would Stop their carnage for a throne, and 105 Rights of men would be secure. The warrior's notes would be a blank ; While swords constructed to destroy, in Ploughshares would be wrought : That scourge that's drenched the Earth in blood, and heaved each Nation from its base, would seem a Deprecated thing. The trump that sounds alarming war Would fail to send its piercing blast, As telegraphic lighting would stop invading Foes. Those wolves in human form who drink The blood of nations and of men, Would cease to suck the pap ; And live a blessing to their race ; No instruments of torture would be . Reared. The stake, the rack, the knout, and Lash, no more would cut the Culprit's back, or make his sinews Bare. Cannons, guns, and swords, would cease To give employment to the mind ; That system too, which blights the Hope of Afric's sons, and curses this Our boasted freedom's land, would go From whence it came. 106 Witli emetics thus complete what havoc Hell would make, no effort would Be spared to cleanse its demon Cells. E'en the christian church, devoted as She is to vileness thus corrupt. Makes merry of her rule ; No seeming difference is remarked, But hand in hand she moves, And counts the statute, lord of All. Each legislative act, seems made To strike the fettered bondman Down. He cries and weeps for that Which most have gained ; but Freedom no-where gives him rest, Unless, some drift perchance might Leave him on Victoria's soil. No kindly office seems performed, Like that ascribed to one Who moved but to excel. From realm to realm with cross on crescent Crown'd. Where'er mankind and misery are found, O'er burning sands, deep waves, or wilds of snow, Mild Howard, journeying, seeks the house of woe ; Down many a winding step, to dungeons dark 107 Where anguish wails aloud and fetters clank, To caves bestrewed with many a mouldering bone, And cells whose echoes only learn to groan ; Where no kind bars a whispering friend disclose, No sun beam enters, and no zephyr blows, He ^treads un-emulous of fame or wealth, Profuse of toil, and prodigal of health. Leads stern eyo'd justice to the dark domains. If not to sever, to relax the chains ; Gives to her babes, the self-devoted wife ; To her fond husband liberty and life. Onward he moves, disease and death retire, And murmuring demons hate him, but admire. Here a sample we have brought. Which moral science well may claim, And true it is, when worth like This abounds, the world may boast Of safety and of light. 108 PART 11. SCIENCE APPLIED. Strange that minds on this dim spot, Where toil and perspiration seem the Mortal lot, can trace from motion's simple Laws, the secret hand of providential care ; Scarce a vestige of the universal frame seems hid, But stretched with brilliant lustre out, She greets each scientific step, and bids Her spread perfected knowledge of her Ways. Gradual, though with sure success She found the powers of gravitation And projection first, in moving round Stupendous globe. Then bursting still more brilliant forth. She takes her flight on silken Pinions far, and grasps each star That studs the blue arched vault. Mind seems anxious to progress ; Impelled by vigor natural, keen and sharp, Improvement follows every step : 109 It seems created to enjoy, as well as to engage Hence, the search for kindred ties. Which cheer the human race. Active in its youthful state. It ofttimes bursts parental ties And roves through foreign climes ; Each scene increases new delight, While naught can satiate thirst That longs to drink, to drink the Wine content. Heedless of each danger which awaits. The Alpine scenes of nature draw away, And smooths the boisterous sea, While opening wide the cavern's mouth. It smooths the path, which leads to each Volcano's flaming fount. Fatigue and peril no more daunt the search ; Forsooth the sovereign science hastes to Make a firm digest, and hastes as soon To furnish new, indeed, some wholesome food Which gives a lasting vigor to pursuit. Numerous are its objects and its ways ; Vast globe shuns not pursuit, but Scanned with eager eyes, and fast Increasing lust, it bows and bends With oceans, islands, land and sea. Before her fast propelling schemes. Each bulk, or weight, with shape, and speed, no With equal ease is made the captive Of pursuit. In truth, earth's bowels, as witli Ocean's most extremest depth, Lie not without the pale or reach of Scientific thirst. Atmosphere with ease surrenders each Component part, while howling thunders. With lightnings fiercer flash, make haste To hurl the fatal stroke within the Reach of scientific grasp. The laws by which each planet moves. As too with weight, and bulk of distant worlds, Make haste to render up, and quick Attribute that, that's proper to Confer. These fine constructed hairs, in which, suspended. Hangs creation's scroll, seem classed with ease. When science skillful, to the natural eye brings aid; Such aid indeed, that flickering stars Seem globes, or worlds of vast extent. Celestial motions, are but sporting toys With which she plays with ease. Revolving periods, with eclipses, Distance, and extent, seembut on furlough Pledged, and pledged to render up Each secret they entail. It seems, that naught can be exhumed Ill Except the sovereign science claims the sire ; From mites the smallest that Imagination can suggest, To ponderous masses, burdening ocean's Waves. Those up and wide spread wings Seem spirits from some other world ; Undaunted by the hideous storm, They ride triumphant on, while Well each step, or place is known, Though thunders roll, and vivid Lightnings spread their flaming Sheets around. Time, forsooth, seems overcome ; The fast propelling car puffs forth Her smoke, and moves with active force, While science rich, with wings as Swift as thought, completes the compass of the Globe. Each hemisphere may speak, and speak With magic thought, the tongue of Other climes. A moment scarcely intervenes while Lightning hurls each message on, and Renders up the charge. Well then may we exclaim, that Science quick lays hold on uniyersal Worlds. 112 She dives to depths beneath, and Climbs the utmost summit of the sky ; .Those regions lying in yon distant space Are drawn with ease to hold communion With mankind. Each hill, each rock, or plain, which Fill surrounding worlds, speak forth design. A proof indeed, that science, strengthens Still more firmly plans and causes strongly Based, and based by Him the first Great cause of all. No secret binds her zeal, but laying seize To every complicated thing, she buftets Storm, and triumphs with a skillful hand. Vast cities smile with recent joy. While lightning like illumination cheers Their every street. Indeed she sports with air, and draws Therefrom essential warmth. The hardest stones, with metals massive And compact, give way, and run like Lava from volcanic gulfs. The fearful lightning, from the dark and Boisterous cloud, is held in subjugation to her will. Her finger high, projecting from the ^ Solid rock, stands up, a beacon Beckoning on, the fearful stroke That hurls in fragments each and 113 Every thing- on which it lights. Its penetration launches forth, and Almost daily brings improvement on its wing. Where once the putrid marsh, or Desert vast, seemed hid, or stilled in Deathly silence fast, we next see Splendid, cities reared ; while lofty Columns tower high, a grand memento of its Bud, that blossoms like the rose : Fleet as time she strips the past, However recent or remote, and grasps It as a gem. With penetration far exceeding yet, She moves beyond the curtained vault, And ranges unknown worlds. With ease she overleaps and leaves Swift time behind, to feast on scenes in Future yet. It might to some seem strange, that mortal Minds are thus endowed. Enlarged conception, such, or near the Like, mature from research, application. And the like. 1 ake a mind the most profound, and Still you find it unappeased ; Its greedy longing knows no bounds ; The more it drinks the more it craves ; And sooner sees that time clips short 114 The journey on, and proves the infant State of mind. As with craving mind, retains and Holds with equal strength, the numerous Topics which engage. Constrained to onward march, perfection Seems its aim ; while torch on torch Reflects the light, which endless time must Roll amidst. Can reason once assume, that almost Mighty mind, must be confined, or Smothered deep by time, and crashing Worlds ; the poet well exclaims, *' Say, can a soul possessed *' Of such extensive, deep, tremendous powers, *' Enlarging still, be but a finer breath " Of spirits dancing through their tubes awhile, *' And then forever lost in vacant air ?" Forsooth 'tis none but such as grasp at Straws, and know no infinite wisdom that controls, Who thus act short that brilliant star. And compass round a midnight gloom. While priceless gems seem glittering yet To feed a longing thirst. Why that vast acquiring mind, if Man be formed for brutish Ends ? The great constructor saw, and knew his wants, 115 And hence with wisdom each was formed, Adapted each to each^ with partial Care. Man with ease and comfort moves, And gains promotion in proportion as He learns. His nature physical, moral, or inert, Improves with wondrous speed. He who firmly thinks mankind like Vapor lost in air, may think with Less restraint, Jehovah wise beyond the whole, Inferior to himself. But he who fainly gives and grants Control supreme, must feed on thought Which clears the mind, and bids it rove. For endless time shall greet its Every nerve. Such deductions seem of truth When man's engagements are reviewed; Confined on this dim spot To toil, and hardship, each and every day Such seems a barrier firm, Preventing vigorous thought where Thought should be bestowed : The numerous mass of human kind Are moved by double ties to brace against, And counteract life's numerous evils, Which abound. 116 Their natures must with food and Raiment be supplied, which all in all, Makes double proof, that some Must hunger still, and hunger on, Till wafted through to other Climes. Man, though brilliant, gay and stern, Possessing all that makes complete, Seems here to propagate his race ; In short his days seem fleeting and replete, Yet still he passes off, to give, or Make surrender to his heir His place ; his sterling worth seems Left for conquest, sure to follow In his train. Long before perfection nerves his Nature up, he's stricken from The stage. Not indeed like brutes, for they, in every Sense, leave marks of final rest. No stern, expanding God-like mind Implanted by a hand Divine, seems made ; And made to answer such designs ; The author e'en himself, could not With pleasure recollect, or view, such Useless short-lived things. What use indeed, those brilliant thoughts, If death must darken every hope ? 117 Why that grasping, longing wish, if far Beyond there seems no bahn to Give relief ? Forsooth, as sure as wisdom boundless Lights terraqueous globe, so sure this World is but a chart, directing on to Distant and eternal day. Those hosts which pass with rapid strides, (Though increase fills a double space>) Seem here to learn, and learn alone. The first important strains which charm Them on to realms of endless day. Who that looks with candor on Himself, but what's astounded and Amazed ; Each views with pleasing sense Unbounded treasure couched within, While virtue, knowledge, and perfection Reign, and shine without, when Passions base, unloose their strong Control. How can bounds be fixed to stop Imagination as it roves? That endless course which space has Opened wide, attracts the mind Elastic, grasping, and refined ; a proof Indeed that man is destined to Progress. 118 Were this secluded speck, or globe, With spaces which surround, naught Else but immense voids, no lingering Strangeness would surround, when Man cut short his time, and made The tomb his resting place. Forsooth when years have rolled in Scores away, and locks drenched white With care-worn search, while search For new and cheering scenes hath failed In accents to bestow, mankind might Well exclaim, life seems as yet, one tedious. Dark, and dreary stream. Compelled to look, and look to see the same, While each attempt to traverse o'er unwonted Scenes, would only be the same. No grateful feelings would accrue But sameness would destroy, and Make each human mind a restless Putrid wreck. Indeed its sprightly flaming glow Would languish into gloom ; While progress up, and on, would Sicken and decay. The vast surrounding void would Seem a worthless blank, and fail To give impetus to his zeal. How cheerful then, the thought 119 So rational of itself, That earth is but a grain ; While myriads more exist, which run With ardor on. Vast planets traverse space, whilst science Points them out. Their magnitude and bulk exceeding even Earth, which dwindles into naught. Their difference seems adapted To their place, while various are the aspects They display. Indeed there's none but what's replete, Whilst others are encompassed, with Beauties most sublime ; Enticing to the mind, they quickly render up, And grant with freedom's lease. Possession of their stores. Man's views scarce centre in this globe, A globe that's sereless, and a seeming mite. Those brilliant stars which light the Realms of space. Seem each a centre vast, around Which worlds revolve. In looking out when evening tide hath Cast her shadows o'er, and Flitting clouds seem all dispersed. Those systems come in thousands, to adorn And grace the voids of space ; 120 ^ Pursuing on, the brilliant glass Increases far, and still unfolds E'en millions more^ which seem with Strangeness to exist. No doubt can then be entertained. That, scores on scores exist Which human eye can never reach. Bounds cannot be fixed ; Or none can fathom w^isdom great. Whose depth and length encompass Space around. Ages such as man can scarce compute. May roll and roll away. Yet still man's mortal mind may Sport and sport with scenes Anew. Endowments vast replenish human minds That God, who gave, and richly stored. Fore-knew the value of the prize ; Its searchings deep exhumed the magnet Wheeling earth, while planets' bulk And size, seem but to charge it to Be wise. Moved on, a genius from the first, Inventions follow every step, while Each renews and adds reward ; Concealed in space remote, Divine design seems firmly thus 121 A foretaste to confer. As such to man seems double strength, E'en though it be in wandering o'er The fields of space. One glimpse of wide creation's traia Enkindles fresh delight; As effort triumphs by degrees, It moves to seize, and seize the scroll That darkens worlds whose suns seem Twinkling from afar. What numerous thoughts expand the mind. When worlds and systems pass before, High suspended, seeming on a hair; Yet still, they call around reflections deep^ As each may think, that people There exist. The query may go round, (exciting though it be,) If rank and grade amongst them Have a place f Indeed, their laws, their habits, May be sought, with moral, social and Religious caste. Duration saw, and marked this Fabric huge, which counts existence not alone, Complete, but from arising growth, To its perfected state. It spoke forsooth, will this expanse Forever roll, or will it roll with 6 122 New accessions to its train ? Let reason give its firm response When queries thus important rise, Each one a system may adopt, while Worlds on worlds seem rolling on, And mind with mind seems Interspersed. Farther still might queries be renewed, Though queries they must be ; Till vast arrangements are complete How thick as yet the mist Which penetration seeks to move : O'er-burdened with its eares, Each new accession overwhelms. And breeds astonished doubt. A scene so vast that none can comprehend, Awakes each sleeping mode, And tells mankind, that ages. Such as he with numbers can't compute, Must roll, and roll away, yet still. The height and depth, the length And breadth of yonder realms. Must lie a secret to be learned. How certain then, if man be destined To eternal sleep, that saddening thoughts Must flow. His expectation to improve, and learn Still more of nature, and of nature's God, 123 Must die and end, a vast mysterious And eternal blight. Mind seems more endowed, than By a single longing wish ; It grasps with fondness each retreat, And holds in view indefinite scenes. In truth vast space is but its proof, That sure perfection is its God. He who seems with double knowledge To be graced, full well believes, And knows as well, That portions, far exceeding yet. Might be by him attained. Transport the mind to Saturn's belted ball, Conceive the splendor of its rings, While moons augment each wonder That's displayed ; Instill the laws by which its people may Be ruled, and measure each pursuit Though far beyond what custom might Establish as its own : With ease, in proportion as he treasures Each event, though common to us all, Would each peculiar thing be noted And retained. Transport angelic hosts from worlds Ten thousand that abound, With charts, and znaps, 124 Describing customs, laws, and dispensations that control ; And exists an ample scope For each remaining message to be Told. No sane or stable mind That dwells for once intent-, That thinks, bright knowledge now possessed, Would be displaced, though worlds on Worlds should fast bestow E'en wealth, which each contains, Elastic and complete, no task That seems too hard. Why set bounds to intellectual thirst, If mind be destined to survive. And leave this mortal frame Behind! Reason speaks for all, that knowledge Such as here's attained, is trifling And minute, when contrasted With the future and sublime ; Haste then to banish fancy sketches From the mind, and forfeit each Assumption that science is a theme For present speculation, and destitute of Future application. Why this structure with its train of worlds Alone f what vast displays seem gushing through, 125 And stirring quick the finite mind ; Joy and comfort compass round ; A proof indeed, that nature feeds with Cautious care all human wants ; Jehovah needs no train of worlds on Escort of inferior minds ; Infinite, and still the God of all From first to last, He stands exalted far above, While naught can e'er approach, Except what seems, and is, of perfect Bliss. How firm then is the fact. That immense worlds, which pass with ease And swiftness through yon space, Are just but grand displays of Nature infinite, and disposed To pour indulgence on each offspring's Head. Think, if millions of those hosts. Which sail, to us, an unknown sea, Can entertain a mind eternal from the First. The same from first to last, Though countless ages wheel anew with .Changing signals at each point; This globe seems reared a cabinet For the mind, while reason fails to teach 126 That this vast structure, so complete Can stand or e'en exist, while minds For whose indulgence it is reared, Must sleep, the sleep, which some call Sleep eternal. Are rational minds imbued with thoughts That disappointment is the mortal Lot? Think not, that. He who formed And cherished rational hopes, Would blight a budding longing Wish. Design is justly from his plans deduced, While viewing close the splendor of His works. If not, those facts which are accessions Almost daily to our good, Might well have been withheld ; Though each proclaim a foretaste of Decree. That brilHant light which science sheds Abroad, could ne'er have roused those Active springs which seem ir^planted To arise, and rise aloft, to sport With worlds around. Indeed a power vast must lufF The helm, or else the present stag^ The tempest sure would hurl. 127 And hurl the ship midst gloomy Shoals. Hence that grant which seems Exciting new desires, Augmenting still, contentment lies afar, While naught can satiate thirst Which longs for truths remote ; Soaring still away, those trains of Thought must wing their flight Till every secret through the realm, With each design, from one Divine, Be made to light the Mind. Strange indeed, would be the God Who spread in part, his works to view, Sporting with the mortal mind ; How quick, and justly too, Might each accuse, and charge Deception to his ways. But naught hke this appears, While justice is embodied in His plans. It seems his firm design, that mortals Should refine. Endowed with comprehensive minds, 'Tis proof that they excel. And vastly over-climb the wandering Brute's estate. 128 For granted then the fact, That such exalted cares would Ne'er have been conferred, lest man For splendid purposes was made; And made exceeding to adore, How vast the field o'er which grave Science doUi preside. Let him who would exhaust Its source, Ileinember well, and count its sweep As final and complete : Scarce a space seems left where E'en a critic keen could enter on a Selge. It brightens social life, and grants A joyous welcome to J'epose ; All sexual ties seem cheered anew And haste vviih increase to supply ; Exalted high affection flows with Speed, while trade and commerce Thrive afresh. College schools with magic wonders Which prevail, bear proof of progress Fast emailed ; while village towns, And cities vast, give good Response. The field, and vineyard, 3s with Commerce far and near, betoken Praisg, while welcome on, proud science 129 1 brighl Whole expanse. Bright and cheerful all appears Where'er her lens reflects its Light. Indeed there's genial spirit known, And known to every clime, while Such in truth breathes Wholesome air, which gives to Science proper care ; Subvert this source of healing Balm, and transformation would Destroy. Dissolved as every tie would be, No cheerful accents would Bestow, but gloom and darkness Fast would flow. Improvement melting quick away, must Carry down, and in its course, O'erwhelm the whole, and drive Progression from the world ; Each mind a fearful wreck would Be, v;hile naught but spectres Would pursue. All confidential care would be Annulled, as peace and friendship Would decay. No care to comfort in distress, or 6^ / .1 130 Hands to help when danger iwined Around. How fearful such effects if left To sway the world. Such scenes as yet seem partial In the world, though inroads plainly May be seen. A plundering system seems in vogue, That dares with fury to attack ; While e'en at times, success Attends, and robs mankind of sweet Repose. How slight our condemnation of Such wrongs. Based it seems on artificial views A proper censure scarce Condemns, at least when justice Cries aloud. Science smooths what thus Imbrutes mankind, and smooths With ready skill. Tinged with sweetness and command, What glorious rays diffuse ' Throughout, and light the vast harmonious System up. The adder's poisonous fangs lie Harmless in its lap, while thieves And despots, quacks and swindlerSj 131 Quick decay beneath its melting Genial rays. Truths which sceptics long have drowned Spring freshly up, and quickly Spread a cheerful lustre round About. Indeed like sunbeams at meridian Day, it drives all mists away, and Lights all darkness up. The human breast seems rankling not, As jealous feuds quick disappear and Friendship joins mankind As one. What numerous cares and anxious Games, lie fast reposing in Her shades. Indeed the legal bar, instead of that Perjured decript, presents at once a place Where justice, unencumbered by Pernicious fraud, gives each to each, And grants mankind his own and All. Her fabric firmly based, When traced to its remotest source, Consists of facts and justice Undefiled. And well where'er control submits Her sway, proud science clears 132 The way. Where'er restraint seems burdening facts, Destruction scarce but seen, Distracts, and shakes, and iwists her round, That right and justice may be Drowned. At times there's e'en countless evils which Abound. Families, nations, and the world, Fail in turning back the tide ; At times there seems a burning thirst That works ambitious minds, Restless and contending by degrees ; Deceitful schemes and groveling Lies cut short all proof of manly Ties. Unclean from first to last. No family ties are sacred kept j But each alike, are spurned by such, And pierced with pangs of Deadly vice. Indeed the flame is offtlmes Caught by youthful minds, and Still conveyed, and lit afresh. As strength and age grows On. Kindling still more briskly up, The dreadful scourge contagious 133 Seems, as ofttimes nations wield the Rod. Borne down by monstrous weight Vast cities fall beneath, while Empires have been sacked ; Fields indeed where peace and Plenty seemed to thrive, Appear as fields of human Gore. Laud e'en high, if so it please, The soldier's daring feat ; He moves, 'lis true, with heedless Brute hke fury on the foe ; Sustained by legislative pomp, No force seems equal to engage, As freedom's message swells with Rage. Ambitious to secure, a pretext quick appears, Though treaty would delay, Remonstrance speaks in vain. While condition can't avail ; As the eagle seeks its prey, No thought but of to-day, While dreadful seems the legions Which stand in bold array. With speed as they pursue, Destruction marks the country and The state. 134 The burnished steel, with rifles Primed for six, demand a quick Retreat. '1 he chilling tales conveyed on autumn's Fearful breeze, pronounce depart, Lest sounds which each may hear. Are sounds of hostile feet. Betokening fearful deeds ; Mothers shriek, and shriek In vain ; While children weep to stop The fell destroyer war : Fathers raise a sterner voice, But each in vain ; while sisters Each, and sisters free, The one athletic, the other weak, Lie weltering in the blood of War. Dark indeed, are tales which History must record. In counting o'er America's wrongs, She'll find them classed with Barbarous hordes, e'en though She claims, and holds high rank, for Moral worth. Who could ask but what might know? That vengeance razed poor Mexico ; Almost destroyed, and shorn Of her domain, she stands a proof of 135 Monstrous wrongs ; with widow's Groans, and orphan's sighs, Dark spots seem such When floating high, displaying Conquest as a gem. Deeper yet, and still more damuhig Is the wrong, that chains, • Unclenched by savage hands. Are sought by freemen to impose And curse again the land Which long since spued them Out. How far we might in justice thus proceed Repeating wrongs, and foul disgrace, Each one may judge from records Ready typed. Inherent, or contagious from the first Our country freely diinks, and drinks of Others wrongs. She, with each and all, a grasping Arm doth wield. Though wisdom bids her cease, and Seek for virtuous peace. Reverse such brutish freaks, And scarce but peace prevails ; Give science her command, and Smoothly rides the bark ; Ambition spued without. 136 Leaves restless care behind, and Sinks malignance down ; Study deep the truth, and Wonder at the prize. Stately and sublime it's reached But to be wise. Who is he that says mankind is unprepared To cultivate and keep his Morals clean ? Restrain with proper care Each passion, with desire ; and Cultivate contentment, the Precious gem of all; It renovates the mind, and Dries the deluge up ; while its Properties to charge, are purely Heaven's joys. Born, not creatures of a day, each Thought, each act should leave, Unblemished moral worth. Seeking every clime, virtue should be Taught, and darkness made a Stranger to the world. Thus resounds the chanting song. The song indeed which science Sings. From thence, her mission still proceeds, Though vastly higher in its sphere, 137 It moves, an escort and a guide ; E'en, though it's destined far beyond This mortal stage to ride. Unfolding earth's enormous bulk She takes eaeh object and each thing, With oceans, islands, lakes, and Seas, with caverns deep, and mountains Burning, indeed to force, and force She does, a truth concerning all ; Tremendous is the arm which brought Existence forth. It wields not only earth, but space Leans firmly on. All, and siill far more than man can see, Seems sporting like the eagle's flight; High })erched, no eye can reach its source ; But firmly fixed, Jehovah's comprehensive Grasp encircles every mite ; Astounded with pursuit, science still Draws us en. Each measurement renewed, betokens Special praise. While globes which float around Diminish eaith's renown. Surpassing earth's enormous bulk, the Sun excels, and far outweighs the Host combined. His genial rays, impress the splendor 138 Of his ways. They reach forsooth to planets far, While Herschell's moons each clay partake, And as with earth, each day Rejoice. Here the mist seems gathering deep ; Just entering on to traverse space, We scarcely know, or comprehend The field, o'er which we've roamed. But science bids And we proceed. In journeying on, we leave behind the Solar system vast, and pass to Scenes midst heaven's arch : Hio-h w^'oudit imagination reels, while speeding through these distant fields, Far, far away, a message hurled on Lightning's train, would fail in years. Though scores on scores renew. To reach her distant realms. Apparrelled rich resplendent globes Enhance surprise, while worlds Accompanying each, instruct us to Be wise. Deep planted in the strange abyss Huge bodies roll, known e'en prodigious As to size. Compaeting as to bulk, with earth, 139 The nearest star refulgent shines, Though by its native light. Who then from reason seeks to Doubt, that such are scenes as Spacious as our own ? A centre each there's not a doubt, While heat and light dispense Therefrom, which cheers and lights Revolvino- worlds. o When storm and cloud leave clear The evening sky, what hosts Amaze the naked eye. E'en millions can't compute The far exceeding matter they contain ; The solar system dwindles to a speck, While human fancy shrinks And curdles at the thought. But such, howe'er so great the Numbers be, form not a thousandth Part. Science still accompanying in pursuit, Progresses onward yet : She takes the spacious glass and Brings in numbers vast, surpassing All the past. Thousands now o'erwhelm the sight, Where scarce before there seemed A light. 140 Indeed one hundred millions seem arrayed While each in order is conveyed ; Yet still, this host of suns and Worlds, extinguished seems, If reason still prevail, When wheeled in contact with More distant climes. Deep spread, as far outstretched, Who can fathom space ? How dwells imagination in the deep abyss ? It's secret wanderings knows No bounds. Hurried on, no check retards, till Rays of light o'erwhelm as ushered From Jehovah's throne. Dwell deeply and intent, when roving Thus through spacious throngs ; Mark well each step, as step By step augments alone ; For short in numbers must we Fall, when we express the wonders of Each ball. A longing look, with steady gaze, Alone bursts through the maze. Scene with scene should be arrayed While objects great, with objects small, Should not unheeded fall. Check not the mental process here, however 141 Active, or however clear. Enhance its speed, and JDrace its nerve, Lest from it truths may swerve ; Digest each object s6 Light, with prospects Which abound, that truths may Quick be found. Bestow no flitting glance, but dwell Intent on nature proud. Arrest each landscape far and Near, while quick to lakes, to plains, And hills, give each its proper Sphere. Plunge deep to caverns far below, and AVing midst cloud and tempest As they flow. Progressing yet, imagine flight through Realms of fresh delight ; Inhale what seems in solar system To prevail. Digressing thence, proceed anew, to Roam through realms where time And space o'erwhelm ; From thence indeed, when sun and Moon display but specks, Pursue still on, and waft in thought From world to world, till Boundaries swallow genius up. Suspended then amidst expanse, 142 Where none can fathom, and no doubt Where worlds on worlds continue yet, Pause still, and ask who thus Presides ! High seated on his throne Jehovah sits, o'er hosts yea wondrous liosts, His mighty arm presides. His wisdom, self-existent and supreme, Directs without extreme. Forsooth, He spake, and all emerged; Deep from nothing sprang huge Worlds, though some pronounce them Quirls. Astounding are such truths abounding ; Unfetched by finite comprehension. They're moved by mighty condescension ; How vast the power that is controlling. As those worlds keep pace in rolling ; 'Tis true we see attraction moving all, But who gave motion to the ball ? Queries thus important rise. While man indeed, should Solve them to be wise. He who's senseless to such truths, O'erwhelming and majestic, Surpassing e'en excess, (could Hature Thus be dressed,) Surely seems unconscious, and scarce 143 Can comprehend, what seem both law And end. He who thus presumptuous would appear, And keep from view triumphant Truths, strikes deep the blow Which overwhelms, and drowns Almighty rays. Bright shining and complete, a Proof emerges thence, that God Eternal reigns. Bestowing hosts not few, which are As brilliant studs, fixed firm in yonder Arch. Far stretched, the concourse is Designed to draw amazement forth ; Not like such bestowed on laurels won, But such as with immortal grandeur run ; In vain God's name, as men exclaim, Were science beat from off the Main. Those rays reflecting and augmenting praise, Shine brilliant forth ; as each proclaim And give bright lustre to command. Strange, were such momentous grandeur Smothered out, or banished from the Pious pale. Inroads deep would plainly mark Each effort to confirm, as critics form 144 And rear bold schemes, to blast Religious themes. How grand, indeed stupendous, are impressions Wrought in contemplations of Jehovah's works. Commanded high, to lift the eye. No savage stare should e'er direct Towards the eye. Indeed profound should be each thought. While observation should be taught ; No plea extracted from a proper source. Can stagnate such a course. That brilliant torch, by which grave Science lights the concave arch, Impels most speedy march and Prompt attention to celestial orbs ; He who overlooks, or casts midst Dark and dreary shades, Reflections thus sublime, Would cancel fain The brightness of Jehovah's throne, That man should thus abridge ; Or move to wrest stupendous rays j Marks well, intent to lessen Native rights. In truth a fear seems lingering round, Lest mightier far might be the God, Or more, lest homage undeserved 145 Should be on him conferred. Mysterious as his grandeur is It wakes throughout, indeed no doubt, But firm convictions strongly based, That power self, and self-existent, From the first controls material Space. Celestial bodies hurled with speed Through spaces undefined, and far Exceeding e'en huge numbers to compute,, Declares at once, that man, progressing oq» And on, to shores immortal, Should not with doubtful, or IndifiereHt Eyes behold. Doubtless, as creation sprang With systems vast, and worlds immeni»« Replenished too with human minds, The great constructor saw, and knew, Sublime impressions must imbue- 1 Indeed, where'er creation is Displayed, there, planted deep, ideas Expand, though partial, true of nature glorious, Ay, infinite and complete. Mortal effort, must but fail in grasping bright Perfection, seated midst, and compassed Round, by light which penetration Fails to reach. Veiled? a spiritual essence uncreated;. 9.ni 146 Unknown, his works display and Those alone, the grandeur of Himself. Unknown by such as from his power sprang, He sits secure midst depths of Essence his alone ; while vast Displays, mark well his arm, and' Wield his sceptre's boundless Fame. ** How sweet to muse upon his skill displayed ! Infinite skill, in all that He has made ; To trace in nature's most minute design, The signature, and stamp of power divine : Contrivance exquisite, expressed with ease, Where unassisted sight no beauty sees ; The shapely limb, and lubricated joint, "Vyithin the small dimensions of a point, Muscle and nerve miraculously spun ; His mighty work, who speaks, and it is done : The invisible, in things scarce seen, rev^ealed, To whom an atom is an ample field." How natural then, that each astonished is. As discernment reads, and points to Him, who planned, and built, and still Sustains a world. Humbled low, man scarce compares. And knows full well. That he far short, with nature 147 Glides. Vivid splendors, as with honors bright Bring not contentment right ; Resplendent beauties, such indeed As space approves, bemean all Pampered pride, and strike dismay Midst human pomp. Yet still though rays of grandeur Glide from each Almighty source, Proud man's ambition keeps its Course. Depraved; (though blot the stain forever cut,) And why that scornful brow ? Why look disdain upon a fellow man ? Can such outlive life's lengthened span ? Each the same, and each from Dust has sprung, as each to dust Must go. The grave alike receives, while both alike There's noisome reptiles waiting To destroy. For breath and pulse alike dependent Each. None lives complete, except through Aid which others reach. Where'er enjoyment seems man's lot, It's held on tenure weak. Friends and wealth may quick depart, 148 While health and beauty fade like art. Encircled in the smallest space His knowledge is prescribed, and Scarce succeeds to guide. An atom mere, midst space, yet haughty And oppressive to his race. Man a tyrant, clothed with brief Address, plunges deep his kindred in Distress. Scarce he comprehends, or faintly understands The baser tricks, which draw from Angels, tears of gracious weight. Ambitious warriors wield the glittering steel, While dames of noble birth through streets do reel. Inflated high they scorn the mass, and Fain would use them as if grass. Puffed high with vain conceit each smothering Thought betrays the truth, and tells of ignorance Yet uncouth. In fine mankind from first to last, seems Fired high. Big with selfish pride, he scarce Believes that he must die. For short such ruthless repine flows, As man recounts, and calls the past To an exact review. Ofttimes humbled in his present state 149 He seems almost as worthless freight Scarce an atom in the field he's Almost lost and stands indeed a speck Midst sacerdotal hosts. Intelligences, no doubt exist far higher as to Rank, than such as this our globe Contains; Strangers to ambitious lusts. This globe and inmates dwindle down - Within the compass of a point ; Scarce perceived, they're known as mites Within the water's drop. Endowed with powers of flight, pursuing Quick from world to world till each Surveyed had been, at least so far as Naked eye can see ; Then mingling with, and tracing pure abodes, Beholding humble praise bestowed, Bestowed by all, on mighty God Supreme. How great the indignation, and how great The tremor which would seize, When back to earth, our flight descends Midst beings deep immersed in ignorant glee ; Depraved and heedless, still with high Presumption glorying in their shame ; Man, not created for such baseness To indulge, disgusts the eyes of beings pure, 150 And stirs the vengeance of a mighty God. Indeed, how humble each should prove, As science renders plain This prison bouse the world, Unmasked as if by mighty fiat to convince. Man's pride should not resist Existing proof ; how vast Each handiwork inspires deep, With reverential awe, Impressions wrought, and stamped e'en plain By hands Divine. Embue the mind with truth, that Each, himself, and ways should know ; His works with splendor flow ; No mind, but what's amazed, when thoughts occur That He who's helmsman, moves huge masses, And with speed directs in order, Globes through space. E*en earth, man's restless and his Eden fair. Astounds the thoughtless mind ; The mountain's peak ; and levelled plain, With waters vast that's o'er the main, As thunders roll, and lightnings flash, Vojcanic rivers often crash, While earthquakes shake, and kingdoms Quake, as emblems sure of Him Who rides the storm, and 151 Him who quick may overtake. Terrific, still sublime, the mandate seems Decree. Jehovah, clothed, majestic, sovereign, free. Demands submission all may sec, Earth, His wrath makes shake. Whilst foeman feels his hate ; Hence, how just and right, that Nature's volume be perused, It's truths sublime can't be Refused. As exertion grows, improvement quickly Flows. Enlarging still, let each sieze facts Established firm, and facts yet Still to learn. Pursue through space, and mark the i^^peed Of each celestial race. Compute the bulk of worlds now Sporting in the deep abyss. Disentangle from the secret deep, and Thereby gain the real prize, Exalted high, man seems thereby Through other spheres to fly, Each view augments his praise, while Veneration quick must rise : This, however great, falls short of what's The proper weight. 15S God, possessed ©f attributes tiftosd, sesmi hid la part from human mind 5 Concealed within his essence purs, Such attributes remain. His works are not a full display While of them mind falls short to Say. Suffice, that veneration grows, deduced from God, and God's own works which flow? From hence enlivening hopes revive, That man, a resurrection will survive ; . ijL| Fixed the period seems to which existence binds, ^^ This mortal frame must cease, and cease Communion with the boisterous storm. Quick snaps the brittle cord, and quick those Scenes which to the naked eye were bare, Far left behind, meet not the gazing stare; Decaying quick, the mortal frame with reason sports, And sports with man's conceit. Taxed hard, the mind can scarce conceive, That beauty, life, and shape, again from Ashes shall revive. ** How vast a power that^s Divine, ** The wide expanse declares ; " Almighty God ** Has done much more ; nor is his arm impaired " Through length of days, and what he can he will|. P 153 " His faithfulness stands bound to see it done.** He spake and worlds in vast profusion run, Forsooth, man counts though done, he's just begun ; His arm controls, directs, and moves, No doubt more worlds, than mortals on this Globe survive, or has, or will exist. Thence how doubtless then the stately fact, '1 hat man again shall be compact, Though clouds and darkness hover round, Yet still the future none can bound. Indeed, that science lights the mind, and Lights the future up, no mind can pledge A doubt. Its track imbedded firm Lies o'er a boundless field ; Its freightage free, no charge encumbers as A fee. Gliding quickly on, new scenes of grandeur Meet the view ; while bold displays Astonish all, yet still how short Thev fall. 154 MISCELLANEOUS THE GALLOWS. Why strangle life with gallows ropes ? The only heir of human hopes. The law, though law alone except by human might, In no case justly makes it right. 'Tis vengeance deep and dark, Which thus strikes out the Hving spark ; It seeks a barbarous custom to ignite, And satiate spiteful human sight ; Drawn up, suspended on the murderous height, The spirit takes its lasting flight. Who then responds, when to the charge Grim murder though at large Directs to those who bidding draw, While each re-echoes 'tis the law. How strange that rational minds should thus de- duce a plea of right, A plea indeed, based on the arm of flimsy might. No plea exonerates a single man, Altho' from masses sprung the plan ; -^^ 155 Each one his burden must sustain, While voting sovereigns they remain ; No law can blend or swallow up, Though masses tip the bitter cup ; The state controlled by one and all, Must by the people stand or fall. 156 LIFE'S REALITY. Tremendous 'pears the leap, As men from childhood peep, Deep thoughts ascend the steep, While back and up they creep. From youth to ripen' d age, How changed this mortal stage, We pore o'er history's page. But scarcely can we gage. Sublime responds the thought. When youthful scenes we've caught, The plan when we were taught, Imparts what man ne'er wrought. The change with tears we greet, While pondering nature's feat, We find her not in heat, Thouo:h sure with ease'to beat. Indeed how changed is each retreat, With tearful eye our visits we repeat, We haste to take but not an ancient seat, Where once reclined our youthful feet. 157 With pensive silence here we moan. And moan for relics of our youthful home ; Where once erect stood high the tow'ring dome^ But all has passed without a seeming groan. 158 THE WANDERER. On ocean's boisterous wave, Rides briskly each abode ; Abode indeed for those who're brave, And those who long have strode. How strangely wakes the moaning tear, As billows roll and boil the sea, Bestirring thoughts of those who're dear. While far away their ship doth steer. We scarce can think, except we fear While tempest hurls and beats the main, On which embark bold brothers dear, To blot perhaps a direr stain. Driven out, far severed from. How slow and lonely pass the days. With days indeed that's yet to come. And shine with brighter rays. The hour of parting seemed to me Like sundering ties which years mature ; But still, however this may be. No time, or boon, can truly cure. 159 Tossed midst wind and tide, There seems as fancy beats the roaring surge, A wish to save, and one, that he outride, Lest we should sing his funeral dirge. Methinks in pity's mourning name, That that fair ship with full and fluttering wing, Will bear him back from whence he came. That he bright joys may homeward bring. Welcome then ye breezes swift and fair. Render quickly your most welcome charge, And bring us thos3 for whom we care, Though far at sea on but a barge. 160 OCTOBER. Portentous hanga the low thick cloud, While frightful thunder speaks aloud, Bestirring soon that changing shroud, Of which dread winter seems so proud. October's cold and cheerless blast, Plucks beauty from the seeming fast ; Midst shrub and plant, we find she's past, With rigor stern, and gloom o'ercast. How fit a theme on which to dwell, As nature lies entranced as with a spell ; 'Tis true no tongue can of it justly tell. Though eyes beheld, as down the curtain fell. All dead, how like the mortal sleep Appears this sure and annual sweep. Its sickle seems as sure to reap, As sure as man descends the steep. O'ercome, how sad that silent gloom," Which quickly spreads midst brightest bloom, Its illustration seems a boon, Directing thoughts down to the tomb. 161 As man from spring to ripen'd age Encounters frosts which round him rage, He stands indeed a stately sage, Till death o'erwhelms and sweeps the stage. 162 THE SOLDIER'S CAREER. Startling that decree, which bids the soldier on lo strife ; Advancing quick by sovereign will, he sunders hu- man life. T'vvere vain that he would spare the dreadful pang, While orders reach which from his master sprang. Suspended by his sturdy arm, That deathly message speaks alarm. But lo, remonstrance fails to stop. Though meek concession rules his lot. Laud high, or as you please, such murderous bravery. Yet still it seems, and still it is, concocted knavery. Borne from realm to realm, what tidings swell, E'en though deep vengeance yet, has notbefel. The banded host impatient wait. To strike the foeman they are bid to hate ; Moving sometime slow, then with double speed, They rush with fury first to feed, and then To line their damning work with spoils of slaugh- ter'd men. 163 RESULTS OF NECESSITY. SUuggling hard on life's tempestuous sea, Man first makes choice his course to flee, Impoverished though he be ; Pie launches forrh, and fain would see, Where lies his all, and life's sustaining fee. Embarked midst frowns and wearied storms, He sinks at times, and thinks despair hath over- come ; But struggUng still, once more again he rises not undone. Seizing firm his compass, map and chart. With steady aim he seeks the mark ; Unbroken and renewed by strength of heart, He now pursues by strides of art. Fully launched, and well prepared the storra to meet. He seems resolved the billows to defeat : Exclaiming now erect or from his seat. Oh cruel fate, how hard thy towering steep Upraised ; it seems impoverished lot thy crags to leap. 'Tis well no censure justly o'er thy course befel, As man by perseverance must alone excel. 164 A TRIBUTE TO THE BRAVE. Fathers, how by words can we your valor here ex- press ? That power unknown, it seemed a magic spell. That strength and tact which ye possessed, Nerved strong the arm as British records yet re- tell. Such nameless vigor makes us start, As we reflect with raptured heart ; No stroke of studied art your secret bears, No stern defiance but by ready skill ; Though worn and worn by rolling years. Yet unimpaired they cheer and keep us still. How enchanting by-gone scenes which rise .'' The hidden tear breathes fresh each heart-felt strain, While fancy swift exulting flies. Why, that thoughts of mouldering clay with quick- ness move, The rapture and the woe of other days, Whispering mildly yet with piercing rays They point away midst Vernon's shades, While there entombed beneath its glades, Sleeps sweetly both alike, the warrior and the sage. Why not while unobserved then, steal a thought 165 Of those who have our battles fought ; That band that from his orders never swerved, AUke with him rests far removed. Methinks that on those far and happier plains With harps of praise forever strung, I see exalted favor'd swains, Who first of freedom's measures sung, Now watchful and intent, their spirits seek to guard, Directing us their offspring on, Till we oppression crush, aud slavish freaks retard. 166 ODE. How dreary mid-winter appears, As the sweet warbling sounds Of the songster no longer resounds, Saluting midst summer our ears. On furlough he's bid us adieu, While far to warm regions he's gone. Gone with impatience, his song to renew, VVhilst his, of all others, bright praises imbue. Deep strike the deep tones. While chanting they only bemoan, And tell of cold winter, o'er which they would groan. Because of a truth, it drives them from home. How long they for spring to return, That they, where first they did learn. May cheer with their voices, again and again. The one that would greet them, and hold them in chains. 167 THE POET. How hard when the poet no topic can find, On which to display his genius of mind, He takes up his pen, it matters not when, And thinks he will try it again. Re-rousing his vigor with speed he divines, And quick a new subject he finds, Exhausting with beauty, and keenness its source, He sweeps o'er the next with double-dosed force. Adversity never his topics retard, As he invariably never is barred, Dealing most sharply and always by yard, 'Tis pleasing to him to throw out his card. Defending from critics his verses and all, He never a censure would wish to recal, His weapon more deadly than bane, The man who attacks will find it not vain. 168 SELECTED POEMS. SUPERSTITION. Not far away, for ages past had stood An old, inviolated, sacred wood. Whose gloomy boughs, thick interwoven, made, A chilly, cheerless, everlasting shade There not, the rustic gods, nor satyrs sport, Nor fawns and sylvans with the nymphs resort ; But barbarous priests some dreadful power adore, And lustrate every tree with human gore. If mysteries in times of old received, And pious ancientry may be believed. There not the feathered songster builds her nest, Nor lonely dens conceal the savage beast ; There no tempestuous winds presume to fly ; E'en lightnings glance aloof, and shoot obliquely by. No wanton breezes toss the wanton leaves, But shivering horror in the branches heaves, Black springs, with pitchy streams, divide the ground. And bubbling, tumble with a lullen ^ound, 169 Old Images of form nil^jhapen, stand, Rude, and unknowing of tlie artist's hand, With hoary fiUh begrimed, each ghastly head, Strikes the astonished gazer's soul with dread. No gods, who long in common shape appeared, Were e'er with such religious awe revered, But zealous crowds in ignorance adore, And still the less they know, they fear the more. Oft, as fame tells, the earth in sounds of wo, Is heard to groan from hollow depths below ; The baleful yew, though dead has oft been seen, To rise from earth, and spring with dusky green ; With sparkling flames the trees unburning shine, And round their boles prodigious serpents twine, The pious worshippers approach not near. But shun their gods, and kneel with distant fear, The priest himself, when or the day, or night. Rolling have reached their full meridian height, Refrains the gloomy paths with wary feet, Dreading the demon of the grove to meet ; Who terrible to the sight, at that fixed hour Still treads the round about his dreary bower. This wood, near neighboring to the encompassed town Untouched by former wars remained alone ; And since the country round it naked stands From hence the Latlan chief supplies demand. But lo ! the bolder hands that should have struck 8 170 With some unusual horror, trembling shook ; ^Vlth silent dread, and reverence they surveyed The gloom majestic of the sacred shade; None dares, with impious steel, the bark to rend, Lest on himself the destined stroke descend. Cffisar perceived the spreading fear to grow Then eager, caught an ax, and aimed a blow; Deep sunk within a violated oak, The wounding edge, and thus the warrior spoke ; — Now, let no doubting hand the task decline ; Cut you the wood, and let the guilt be mine. The trembling bands unwilhngly obeyed. Two various ills were in the balance laid, And Ccesar's wrath against the gods was weighed. With grief and fear, the groaning Gauls beheld, Their holy grove by impious soldiers felled ; While thus Massilians, from the encompassed well, Rejoiced to see the sylvan honors fell ; They hope such power can never prosper long, Nor think the patient gods will bear the wrong. 171 THE FRIENDS OF MY YOUTH. Friends of my youth ! where are ye ? on the stream Of joyous life we gaily launched together, Bloom'd then each bank, as in a fairy dream, Serene the sky, and placid was the weather ! But ye are gone, and have not told me whither! Alone my bark is drifting down the tide ; Alone she floats, nor one companion with her, To hail her progress, or her motions guide ! Alone I seem to live, where all is dead beside ! Friends of my youth ! where are ye ? on the bank Scarce here and there the willow branches wave, To mark the spot where some fair vessel sank Beneath the billows, to a watery grave ! Ah! was there none for you the storm to brave? None o'er the deep the friendly line to throw ? None from oblivion dark your names to save, Or on the last one simple stone bestow, To tell what truth, what worth, what beauty rests below ? Friends of my youth ! where are ye ? on the gloom Of midnight drear I often fix mine eye ; And seem to view returning from the tombj 172 The joys of other monarchs gliding by ! 'Tis then I wipe the tear, and check the sigh, And bid the hymn replace the plaintive moan : But morning dawns, the sainted visions fly, I stretch my arms to grasp them ; but they're gone — And I am left again — sad — comfortless — alone ! Friends of my youth ! where are ye ? lost awhile ? But not forever No ! the hour shall come. When 1 shall meet you with a fairer smile, And taste the raptures of your heavenly home ! Cheerless, indeed, and lonely here I roam ! But there is one, who is my pilot still ; One, who amidst the tempest's thickest foam. Can grasp the rudder with a master's skill. And steer my skiff to land, and safety if He will ! 173 THE EMBROIDRESS AT MIDNIGHT. She plies the needle till the lamp Is waxing pale and dim ; She hears the watchman's heavy tramp, And she must watch like him, Her hands are dry, her forehead damp, Her dark eyes fiiintly swim. Look on her work ; — here blossom flowers The lily and the rose, Bright as the gems cf summer hours, But not to die like those ; Here, fadeless as in Eden's bowers. Forever they repose. Once, maiden, thou wast fresh and fair, As those sweet flowers of thine ; Now, shut from eunny light and air. How canst thou choose but pine ? Neglected flows thy raven hair, Like the uncultur'd vine. Look on her work ; — no common mind Arranged that glowing group — Wild wreaths the stately roses bind, Sweet bells above them droop — 174 Ye almost see the sportive wind Parting the graceful troop ! Look on her work ; — but look the more On her unwearied heart, And put aside the chamber-door That doth the daughter part From that dear mother, who before Taught her this cunning art. She sleeps — that mother, sick and pale- She sleeps — and litde deems That she, who doth her features veil Ail day, in flitting gleams Of anxious hope, this hour doth hail. But not for happy dreams. God bless her in her lone employ, And fill those earnest eyes With visions of the coming joy. Waiting her sacrifice, When they, who give her this employ. Pay her its stinted price ! Think how her trembling hand will clasp The treasure it will hold, With that which seems a greedy grasp — Yet not for love of gold ; That look — that sigh's relieving gasp, Its deeper springs unfold. 175 Think how her hasty feet will roam The market and the street, To purchase for her humble home The food and clothing meet, And with what gladness she will corns Back to this poor retreat ! Poor maiden ! if the fair ones who Thy graceful 'broidery buy, Only one-half thy struggles knew, And filial piety, Met hinks some drop of pity's dew Would gem the proudest eye ; It is not here its full reward Thy gentle heart will prove ; Here ever must thy lot be hard, But there is one above Who sees, and will not disregard, Thy consecrated love. 176 THE VOICE OF CHILDHOOD. 1 heard u voice, 9 cliildish voice, And it bade my inmost soul rejoice ; It spake of pure and pleasant things, Of birds and bees, of flowers and springs : All that was sunshiny and fair, To grace a tale, wasgadier'd there ! Oh ! childhood hath a gushing tone, A clear sweet music all its own ;. A flute-like sound, a wilding thrill, Like the low rushing of a rill Which gaily murmurs on its way. Beside some ruin old and gray ; Untainted by the touch of time. Unchanged by darkness or decay, And laughing in its sunny piime, That anything should pass away ; Yes — this is childhood, as it sports Within a world of care and coil ; Heedless alike of camps and courts ; Thoughtless alike of grief and toil ; Oh ! it is pleasant, in the shade Of leaves and flowers, to hear the voice Of children singing out the glee 177 Of tlieir liuai l-gladiicss merrily, Making the silence of the glade Echo their cheerful song — " Rejoice !" x\n(l childhood is a lovely thing In its first freshness ; ere the wing Of lime hath swept its downy cheek, And left its trace of tears; Ere woe hath made its young voice speak The tale of after years ; It is so fair — so pure — so bright So redolent with joy ; Sad- that its visions of delight Should ever know alloy ; Its eye is like the gliuering star On Heaven's forehead set ; Its golden hair gleams lovelier far Than the attendant vapoi's are, When the bright clouds have met; Ten thousand splendors blent in one, The funeral pageant of the sun ! Its brow is placid, pure and fair, Untainted and untouch'd by care ; Its laughter, to maternal cars, Seems the glad music of the spheres ; While its light form with artless grace, Makes ''sunshine in a shady place." Its fairy foot, its bounding pace. So lightly tempt life's cheating race, 8* 178 As forward, with elastic limb, Tt seems o'er sorrow's self to skim ; Wiping the tear as soon as shed, And casting every care behind ; Alas ! my heart hath often bled To think that it would one day find (Like He who peopled earth, flinging Stones backward on the path he fled,) The cark and coil, for ever springing Close on its track, with hydra head, O'er which, in its first bloomy years, It gaily pass' d— awaken tears It never thouglit to shed ! Thus muse 1 in my silent hour ; But childhood, by the simple pow'^r Of its free, fond, and flute-like voice, Pispels the gloom, and says— -'Rejoice !'* A*- 179 BE KIND TO EACH OTHER. Be kind to each other ! The night's corning on, When friend and when brother Perchance may be gone ! Then 'midst our dejection How sweet to have earned The blest recollection Of kindness — returned ! When day hath departed, And memory keeps Her watch, broken-hearted, Where all she loved sleeps ! Let falsehood assail not. Nor envy disprove — Let trifles prevail not Against those ye love ! Nor change with to-morrow, Should fortune take wing, But the deeper the sorrow, The closer still cling ! Oh, be kind to each other ! The night's coming on, When friend and when brodier Perchance may be gone ! 180 . STANZAS. When roses deck the cheek of youth, And laughter hghts the eye, We oft forget the solemn truth, That all these charms must die. And when through every hounding vein, The tide of vigor flows, We think not of the hed of pain, The mourner's secret woes. 'Tis therefore good to leave the seat (The hook of wisdom tells) Of mirth and joy, for that retreat Where age or anguish dwells; 'Tis there the child of folly learns The wounds which sin has given; And there the eye of faith discerns The balm which flows from heaven. Ah ! never does the youthful smile Such angel sweetness borrow. As when it would the heart be2:uile Of one dark hour of sorrow. And never is the youthful tear . In shower more graceful shed, Than when it drops upon the bier Where rests the hoary head. 181 Then if iVoin Him who cannot lie We would the future know, Tliere is a record kept on high Of what is done helow ; And on that page a seraph's pen Inscribes each act of love, By which with other sons of men We kindred feeling prove. Each gentle look, each accent kind, Each proof of tender care, Which now we cannot call to mind, Have long been written there. And they who weep with theni that weep, Or age's slumbers guard, May lose the friends whose couch they keep, But not their own reward. For, in that day, when yonder sun And every star is dim, The cup of joy which they have won Shall sparkle to the brim. And if the bright, the happy souls, The draught of rapture drain, A stream of endless pleasure rolls, To fill that cup again ! 182 CONSOLATION. Let them fall, these sad tears, let them silently fall, On the pitiless path that I tread, Where's the loved pious hand would have dried them up all, On the bosom to pillow my head ! Let them fall like the rain on the cold rocky strand, With a dull and a fruitless rebound That no zephyr's light pinion in frolic haih fann'd, No sunbeam hath kissed from the ground. For what to the heart of my cold brother man Is this poor breaking heart that I bear 'f Far far from my grief its deep anguish to scan, Too high to look down on my care. But oh ! may their eyes never weep such sad tears) Nor their sky be o'ercast like my own ; May their future glide on in bright hopes, without fears, And let mine be the gall cup alone. May the glittering crowds I have seen all depart With a smile (though they look upon me,) Never feel the deep want of that word to the heart, That whispers, '* I'm weeping with thee." 183 No longer can I then for sympathy turn To man, who resists its demands ; Let me cherish my grief, let my joy be to mourn, And thus bury my face in my hands. In that hour when my heart in solitude weeps, ^ And its funeral mantle puts on. And when none of its once loved possessions it keeps, Save its weeds for the last hope that's gone : When friendship herself turns aside from the path Where together we often had stray'd, Andxpierces the heart, like the hollow reed staff, Where the hand was too trustfully laid : And when from our sorrow's contagion men go, Too feeble to lend us relief, And we silently walk in our pathway of wo, Face to face and alone with our grief: When the future has lost the last charm that could make The lorn spirit desire a to-morrow, And when every morsel of bread that we take Is moisten' d with tear-drops of sorrow : 'Tis then through the desolate silence I hear Thy voice, O my God speaking rest ; Thy hand can alone raise the weight of dull fear That lies chilly and cold at my breast. 1^4 'J'lieii 1 Ibel that no words like thy words havtj the power The wild flood of my grief to control, From them consolation is pour'd in that hour, When all others have ceased to console. t x^nd when I am drawn as a friend to thy breast. Thine arms everlasting around. The world cannot know, the sw^ect raptiu'e of rest, The happiness there to be found. And my soul mounts aloft in a spirit of prayer. And melts in communings so high, That, self-dried on my lids, ev^ry tear that btood there Has been chas'd like the dew from mine eye. 'Tis thus the bright sunbeam from rock or from spray (/an absorb the last droppings of rain ; While the blast and the shadow, without heaven's Might have swept o'er and o'er them in vain. 185 A LYRIC FOR LOVERS. Love launched a gallant little cralt, Complete with every rope ; In golden words was painted aft— *' The Cupid, Captain Hope." Pleasure was rated second mate, And Passion made to steer ; The guns were banded o'er to Fate, To Impulse sailing-gear. Merrily rowed the thoughtless crew Amidst the billows' strife ; But soon a sail bore down — all knew 'Twas Captain Reason's " Life." And Pleasure left, though Passion said He'd guard her safe from all harms : 'Twas vain ; for Fate rammed home the lead, While Love prepared the small arms. A storm arose ; the canvass now Escaped from Impulse's hand, While headstrong Passion dashed the prow Swift on a rocky strand. " All's lost !" each trembling sailor cried : *' Bid Captain Hope adieu ;" But in his life-boat Reason hied To save the silly crew. 186 Impulse the torrents overwhelm, But Pleasure 'scaped from wreck, Love making Reason take the helm, Chained Passion to the deck. *' I thought you were my foe ; but now/' Said Love, "we'll sail together, Reason, henceforth through life shalt thou My pilot be forever."