F »8T LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 000137mofit, [ilass Book. COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT O'F BflliTimol^E. 1-1 o UJ c/5" a) CO U O (8 M = CL> u CD c/) u -4-» x c o cd 03 9-4 G> Cl> 4.. altiw0rij : ITS PAST AND PRESENT of t^c United States Brewers' Association. PUBLISHED U^SDER THE AUSPDCES OF •fh^ Balliinon:; |3rctticrB and ^altcrfi' i^m'n. ./J BY A VOM DEGEN. MoRLiNG, Mykr & Co., Printers and Publishers, t6 and 18 North St. 1887. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1887. By a. von DEGEN, In the office of the Librarian of Congress^ Washington, D. C. IP rcoi-34g2. BALTIMORE: ITS 6R0WTH A^D DEVELOPMENT, EORGE CALVERT, the founder of Maryland, while clerk in the Privy Council of Ergland, became a great favorite of James I. He was knighted and raised to the Irish peerage as Baron of Baltimore, in the county of Longford, Ireland, and was known from this time forward as Sir George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore. He visited in the year 1628 the colony Virginia and received upon his return to Ergland from his sovereign the promise of a grant of terri- tory in the region which he had just visited, but before his Charter was signed he died, (April 15th, 1632). leaving his titles and estates to his eldest son, Cecilius Calvert, II. Lord Baltimore. On June 20th, 1632, a Charter was issued as follows : "All that part of the Peninsula lying in the part of America between the ocean on the east and the bay of Chesapeake on the west; divided from the residue there- of by a riglit line drawn from the promontory or headland called Watkins Point, situated upon the bay aforesaid, on the west, unto the main ocean on the east; and between that boundary on'the south, unto that part of the bay of Delaware on the north which lieth under the fortieth degree of north latitude from the equinoctial; and passing from said bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line by the degree aforesaid, unto the true meridian of the firsi fountain of the river Potomac, thence verging to- wards the south, unto the farther bank of the same river, and following the same on the west and south, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situated near the mouth of said river, where it disembogaies into the aforesaid bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the i 6 shortest line unto the aforesaid promontory or place called Watkins Point.'' It was first intended to call the new Province Crescentia, but when the charter was presented to Charles I. for signature he substituted Maryland, (Terra Mariae) in honor of his Queen, Henrietta Maria of France. Nearly a century, after the charter was obtained, passed belore Baltimore was founded. About 1659 however Baltim )re County was erected and its bounds included the present Counties of Harford, Cecil and part of Kent. The County Seat of Balti- more County was Joppa, on the east side of the Gunpowder River, about half a mile south of the Phila. & Wil R. R. Joppa was a great Tobacco market, contained the Courthouse, the Jail, the St. Johns Church, Warehouses, Shipyards and some large stone Dwellings It has since disappeared and only the name of a lonesom ' County Road in Baltimore County, the old Joppa Road, reminds us of this once important County seat of Baltimore County. In consequence of the wise and liberal policy of religious toleration Maryland became under the auspices of a Roman Catholic Proprietary, the haven fi)r all who were sutler- ing religious persecution. Of him it was written: ''Never did people enjoy more happiness than the inhabitants of Maryland under Cecilius Calvert." BALTIMORE TOWN IN I729. The population steadily increased and in 1729 an act was passed by the Assembly "for erecting a town on the north side of the Patapsco River, Baltimore County, and for laying out sixty acres of land for which the sum of forty shillings per acre shall be paid." On the 12th of January, 1730, seven of the Commissioners appointed by the Assembly, Major Thomas Folley. Wm Hamilton, Wm. Buckner, Dr. George Walker, Richard Gist, Dr. George Buchanan and Col Wm. Hammond and Philip Jones, Deputy County Surveyor began to lay out the Town, beginning at a ' bounded red oak" on the waterside (at a spot not very far from the present corner of Light and German Streets). The line then ran northwesterly (to about Sharp Street) where it struck the Great Eastern Road. It followed this line northeast to a sharp angle on the precipice, (corner Saratoga and St. Paul Streets;) then ran down the devious line of Jones Falls to near its present intersection with Holliday Street ; and thence by water- .^- „„ front to the place of beginning- The lot was traversed by three streets — Long Street (now Baltimore Street), Forrest Street (now Charles Street), and Calvert Street, and nnie lanes, called South, Second, Lovely, Light, Hanover, East, Belvidere, St. Paul and German Lants. The Town Street. At the same time Edward boi.ght a tract of land east O' Jones Fells I'uint. Their reservation was to Baltiniort- Town in 1745 In 1752 there were but thirty slow growth, until the privileges of Baltimore in 176S. The only two 'Baltimore" and brig "Phiiip and The stap e productions of Mary- and Flour; and the tune may prop- E very body raised Tobacco, every- debts with Tobacco and took his remained for a long time the first World. With every year the num- early as 1776 we find Baltimore far state capital, Annapolis. The old Courthouse bluft" and stood sheer very edge, it was un- in 17S4. and Calvert St. down in 1813 and the ed. A gentleman, who that time related, that walking around the change Place. Boats house, (corner Calvert and Harrison marsh. Wharf was at the foot of Calvert and William Fell, two brothers, Falls and thus gave a name to created a town in 1732, but unitid dwellings and the Town was of a County Town was conferred on sea-going ve.ssels were the sloop Charles." land were Tobacco, Corn, Wheat erly be called "Anno Tobac." body traded in Tobacco, paid his wages in Tobacco, and Baltimore and largest Tobacco Market in the ber of settlers increased and as ahead of its older sister city, the was built under a high and toppling under the derpinned and arched opened. It was torn present building erect- came to Baltimore at he caught crabs while w a t e r front on Ex- came up to the powder and Lexington Streets) (where the Centre BATTLE MONUMENT, CALVERT STREET. Market now stands), abounded in snipe and woodcocks. The fii St Brewery (Southeast Corner Conway and Hanover Streets) was erected in 1748 by Barnitz Brothers A Markethouse was also erected for the comfort of the villagers, it stood corner Market (Baltimore) and Gay Streets, and had a large room above it, which was used for popular assemblages, balls etc. To protect the good -¥ i 8 Citizens in case of fire a Fire Company was also organized in 1763. In this year the first newspaper called the "Maryland Journal" was established by William Goddard. Tlie death of the last of the Lords of Baltimore in 1771 appeared to break the chains which bound the people of Maryland to foreign alliance, and grave thoughts concern- ing independence took possession of their minds. The Convention of Maryland resolved that the people of Maryland join in association with the other colonies, and it was further recommended by the convention that such of the Freemen of Maryland as were from sixteen to fifty years of age, should form themselves into companies and use their utmost endeavors to make themselves masters of the military art. From this time burnished arms glittered in the mild sunlight of Maryland, the noise of the busy gun- shop and powdermill grated on the ear and the wild chorus of battle songs arose above the melodies of peace. For the express and defending the brave Maryland re- colonies be put into and that an army be thefurther violence attacks of the They had now ed for peace, issued independent people allegiance to the the British Crown. From the very the War and tinuance, Maryland spirit and energy, the C o n t i n e ntal the world its fam- Independence, the 22nd of July, the Courthouse to populace amidst roaring of cannon. The privations purpose of securing united colonies, solved that the said a state of defense organized to restain and repel the future enemy. declared war, treat- money as free and and severed their lord proprietor and commencement of through out its con- entered mto it with On July 4th, 1776, Congress gave to ous Declaration of which was read, on from the steps of the enthusiastic pealing of bells and SUN IRON BUILDING. and necessities of the Revolutionary War developed dependence upon themselves and their own re- sources; various branches of manufacture, which had been prohibited under the British rule, were established to take the place of foreign products, such as a linen factory, paper and woollen mills, nail factories, etc. A considerable foreign trade was carried on and the Baltimore Clippers plowed the wide ocean from East to West. The progress made in commerce at this time led to the establishment of a Custom- house at Baltimore in 1780. With the advancement of Commerce the harbor of Baltimore began to attract'atten- tion and a board of port wardens wa s appointed. Lines of stages were established between Philadelphia and Baltimore, Frederick Town and Annapolis. The streets were extended and paved and substantial bridges put across the falls. The single markethouse was abondoned and three new ones erected in which market was held on different days. The three markets were th^ Centre Market, the Fells Point Market and the Hanover Market. »— «I* 10 The revolution in France and the wars upon the Continent of Europe gave occasion for that period of Commercial enterprise and activity. The opportunity was grasped by the merchants of Baltimore with promptness and energy and resulted in a rapid growth in population and commercial importance.^ Our ships consisted principally of our celebrated "Baltimore Clippers," which showed a speed under sail now seldom attained by the best European Steamers. In 1796 the General Assembly of Maryland incorporated Baltimore Town into a city by the name of the City of Baltimore and the inhabitants thereof constituted as a body politic and corporate by the name of "The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore." James Calhoun was elected the first Mayor. The City contained then about 20,000 people, 3,500 houses and about 200 warehouses. The export and import into Ballimo-e Port amounted in 1798 to $12,000,000. The demand abroad for our flour stimulated the of our city ; and of JonesFalls and laken advantage of n u m e r o i^ s milling interest the water-power Gvvynn Falls was of by the erection mills. The actual more dufing this dicated by the in- ulation. In 1790 numbered 13,503, creased to 31,514 45.555- The ton- which soon after the Federal Con- ported as 36,308, sels and 7,976 li- rolled, increased former and 24,470 the year 1795 ted in passing to ships, 162 brigs, schooners and ers. In 1808 the Water Company for supplying the City with water was incor- porated and in the same year the manufacturing interests of the city were increased by the erection of new factories upon Gwynn's and Jones' Falls. On January the 18th, 181 2, the war with England was declared by the United States Government On the 20th of December of the same year an act was passed for found- ing a university in the city and precints of Baltimore by the name of -'University ol Mary- land." This institution was founded and maintained upon the most liberal plan for the benefit of students of every country and religious denomination. In the war of 181 2, Maryland did all it could to aid and strengthen the hands of the Government and took the lead in fitting out efHcient privateers. In 1813, the first steamboat was introduced here, to run between Baltimore and Frenchtown. This application of the newly discovered power of steam soon began to exercise a powerful influence upon the business relations of Baltimore. In the summer of 1813 the Chesapeake Bay was blockaded by British fleets, contem- plating an attack on Washington, Annapolis and Baltimore. In defense of the state of PEABODY INSTITUTB. L;TOvvth of Balti- period is best in- crease in the pop- t h e population in 1800 it had in- and in 1810 to nage of the town, the adoption of stitution was re- 2 registered ves- censed and en- to 48,007 of the of the latter. In there were coun- Baltimore 109 350 sloops and 5,464 small coast- ►— «!►- 11 Maryland three regiments of infantry, each with a company of artillery, marched to Fort McHenry. The militia of Baltimore City stood high in the estimation of the general Government and of the people generally, and in placing reliance upon the militia of Baltimore the Executive of the United States was not deceived. With cheerfulness BALTIMORE CITV HALL. they attended to the tirst calls of discipline and gave evidence, that they would always be found at their post in time of need. The enemy's fleet had now spent more than twelve months in blockading the Ches- apeake, and during that time had visited almost every river emptying into that bay. 12 About middle of August 1S14 a large increase of the British Force arrived in the Ches- apeake. The whole force soon began to ascend the river and landed at the vi'lage of Benedict, about 40 miles from Washington. On the 23th of August the British Army was in full march to Washing- ton, the American Army was put to flight and Washington was at the mercy of the intruders. T li e Capitol, President's House, the Treasury, War and Navy Offices, the Libraries and Na- tional Records, were all given to the flames. After the capture of Washington, the Brit- ish Army under Gen. Ross turned to Balti- more. On the lot'i of September, 1814, the enemy was ascending the Chesapeake with forty or fifty ships and ranged themselves in line to cannonadeFort McHewry and the City. They landed a force under command of General Ross. In the action. Gen. Ross, the commander of the British forces, was killed by two Balti- more youths, Wells and McComas, and Baltimore saved. Just before the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the Brit- ish, Francis S. Key- of Maryland, had gone with a flag of truce on board the Admiral's ship, to solicit the release of a friend who had been taken prisoner; he was not allowed to return until the attack was over. Believing that the fate of Baltimore was in jeopardy, he passed the night in extreme anxiety, until the dawning light showed the flag still flying above the ramparts. During this night, and WASHINGTON MONUMENT. ^.|. 13 whilst pacing the deck, he composed the famous sontr, "The Star Spangled Banner," one rf the most spirit-stirriuL- poems ever written, which became the National Hymn. In the meantime the City had been saved from destruction through the heroism of those, who had lallen in that memorable action. To honor the memories of these luroes the Battle Monument, on Monument Square, was erected. The cornerstone was laid just one year after the memorable battle on the 12th of September, 1S15, but it was not finished until the year 1822. After thf close of the war. Commerce began to resume its former channels An in- flux of emigrants took place, and e.xtensive improv< ments in buildings were made. In 1S20 the Mercanti e Exchange, on Second Street, which now holds the Customhouse, and U. S. Tax Office, was erected, and in 1829 the Washington Mnmmient completed. It stands on elevatt-d ground on North Charles Street, chaste, nob'e and grand and al- ways excites the admiration of the beholder. From its upper balcony is afforded the finest view of the city, the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding Country. laid with appropriate cer- July, 1815. The Monu- column built of white feet square and 24 feet 164 feet in hight. The an elevation of over 280 the distinction of being Country that was lit by whose natural channels carried on in that time by the old citizens can still of huge wagons, that used great highways In 1827, with Phil. E. Thomas as Brown as Treasurer, to obtain a charter for a Baltimore to the waters ted in ten days and Ohio Railroad. On the ner-stone was laid under and in October of the was begun. In May, iS-o, it was opened to Ellicott's Mills a town about 14 milts from Baltimore. On August the 28th, horse-power, which was first used as motive-power, was supplanted by steam. An engine constructed by Peter Cooper, of New York, was placed upon the road. It demonstrated for the first time in America what was to be the motive-power of the future. From that time onward our progress had been equal, though slow, receiving considerab e impetus from the opening of the B. & O. R. R. to the Ohio River in 1853. The Washington Branch was already completed in 1835. Under the energetic administration of President John W. Garrett, the lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad have been extended through Southern Ohio, reaching Cincinnati, offering ihe Great West an outlet to the sea, while its southern lines con- nect with the great system of roads, reaching to the Gulf The Chicago Branch taps the great grain markets of the northwest. To this vast area the Baltimore and Ohio The cornerstone was emonies on the 4th of ment is a graceful Doric marble. The base is 50 high, and the column is whole structure rises to feet above tide water. In 1816 Baltimore had the first city in this gas. The Western trade, led it to Baltimore, was wagons, and some of remember the long trains to enter the City by the a company of gent emen, its President, and Geo. applied to the Legislature railroad from the City of of the Ohio; it was graii- named the Baltimore and 4th of July, 1828, the cor- imposing ceremonit s, same year the work W ILDEY MONUMENT, BROADWAY — ^ i t u offers the shortest and cheapest route to the Atlantic. Piers have been constructed at Locust Point, spacious and substantial warehouses built and grain elevators erected with a capacity of over 2 millions of bushels Not satisfied wiih the sp endid results and seeing the necessity to have an outlet over their own Road, the New York Branch was laid out in 1884, and is already finished as far as Philadelphia. The benefits which our City has r*='aped from this great road are simply inestimable The Northern Central, the Baltimore and Potomac the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore, and the Western Maryland Railroads afford additional lines of commu- nication with other parts of the country. The first Newspaper, the ' Marylmid Journal and Advertiser'' was established by William Goddard of Philadelphia. The first issue appeared on the morning of August 2oth, 1773; a folio sheet containing twelve columns. It was published weekly from the office on Market Street, (Baltimore Street), near South Lane, at ten shillings per annum. In 1795 the paper became daily under the title of ''The Bnllimore Daily Advertiser.'''' can and Daily Advertiser'' Alex. Martin in 1799. It is came quite prosperous un- of Mr C. C. Fulton. "Sun." of which Mr. A proprietor, was begun May since an uninterupted suc- giving the news hi a con- wields a patent influence and many sections of Mary- News," at present the only lived all its former com- represented by the "Balti- Telegram." quite a factor in our city, AmtTican Citizens. The Daily Paper is the "Ger- ded in 1840 by Mr. Fred. daily, \\\&" Baltimore Jour- is one of the few successful cooperative enterprises started in this country It has The "Baltimore Ameri- was established by Mr. still in existence and be- der the able management The publication of the S. Abell, the founder, is 17th, 1837, and has been cess as a public journal cise but readable form. The "Morning Herald'' in the City of Baltimore land, it is a ynung paper. The ''Daily Evening afternoon paper, has out- petitors. The weekly press is ably morean'' and the "5'7/«a'ay The German Press is with about 80,000 German most prominent German man Correspotident " foun- Raine. Another German nal RIDGELV MONUJIENT HARLEM SQUARE a large subscription list among the laborini classes The "Baltimore IVecker," a weekly, owned and ably managed by Mr Wni. Schnauffer, and the "Biene," published by Mr. S. Juenger. are the two German Weeklies. The ■ Bayerisches Wochenblatt," published in the interest of former citizens of the Kingdom of Bavaria, bringing the latest news from the "Vaterland," has its readers all over the United States. There are also a num- ber of weeklies devoted exclusively to religion. These are under the auspices of the different denominations and are well supported by the respective churches. In 1837 the first iron building of the world was erected by Mr A. S Abell. the proprietor of the 'Sun." It was built entirely of iron, at a time, when business men generally were unwilling to try the experiment, and its usefulness and beauty have 15 abundantly attested the discernment of Mr. Abell. In 1844 Baltimore was again dis- tinguished by the erection of the first electric telegrajih in the world. ELEVATORS, LOCUST POINT. The emigration of Germans to our Ciiy has aided materially in its development, and many promment enterprises such as Gail & Ax's Tobacco Works, William Knabe & i 4- i(> Go's., Piano Manufactory, the old drug house of A. Vogeler & Company, A. Schuhmacher & Co., Tadr. Miller & Co., Jacob Seeger, Fr. Raine. Chris. Lipps and others, tell their own tales. Baltimore, like other ci- ties, has had its periods of misrule, and the years from 1850 to 1S60 are dark pages in the history of our city. A rough element ob- tained con- t r o 1 of the city and in- augurated a reign of ter- ror. But at last good cit izens, irre- spective of party, com- bined for the protection of society and during the \vinterofi86o the State Legislature enacted the famous "Me- tropolitan Police Bill." Its workings were magi- ca 1 . The Bowie knife and the Pis- tol were laid aside and the roughs, either aban- doned their in famous mode of living, or betook themselves to other cities. The old volunteer Fire De- partment, the heart and home of rowdism, was abolished and a paid organization formed under the control of the city. ■M»— 'sl* 17 In 1858 the city bought out the old Water Company and commenced the construc- tion of the elaborate Water Works, which now supply our city with a drinking water, which hardly finds its equal in any other large city in the World. The civil war of 1861-5, between the Northern and Southern States, caused the loss to Baltimore, for the time being, of her southern trade, but since that period a reviving spirit of life and energy has been manifested. Domestic lines of steamers communicate with Boston, New York and the Southern ports, while two lines of steamships, the Northern German Lloyd to Bremen and the Allan Line to Liverpool, cater to the transatlantic trade. While these material improvements were devising for the future, Baltimore took other steps for intellectual advancement. A number of societies were incorporated and in 1821 the first Public School was opened in our City and the system inaugurated, which has proved materially useful to thousands of our citizens. On the 18th of October, 1867, the corner-stone of the City Hall was laid with appro- priate festivities and finished in 1875. It is one of the most elegant structures in the United States, occupying the entire square on which it is erected; it stands out in bold relief, impressing the observer at every point of view, with its gracefulness and grandeur. The front length of the building is 239 feet, the width 149 feet. It covers 29.000 square feet. Its general style is Rennaisance. The cost of the building, etc. was 52,270.000. Baltimore rich also rich in cha- names of J. Pat- Donogh, Geo. Hopkins and E. ever be engra- letters in the city. The Peabody pre-em inen t , truly sublime donor. It is Mount Vernon tains one of the in the land, over free for every- Gallery and a ENTRANCE TO DKUID HILL PARK. in enterprise, is rity, and the terson,John Mc- Peabody, Johns .Pratt, will for- ved with golden history of our Institute stands because of the character of its s i t u a te d on Square and con- largest libraries 64,000 volumes; body, an Art Conservatory of Music, a gift to the city by its founder, for which he donated the sum of 1:1,500,000. Another benefactor, Johns Hopkins, left to the city the magnificent sum of |6,ooo,ooo, to be invested in a University and Hospital, and the Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, one of the youngest universities has already gained a name all over the World. The Johns Hopkins Hospital, situated on the elevation of the northern Broadway, promises to become one of the largest and best equipped hospitals of the world. The gift of Mr. Enoch Pratt, |i, 500,000 for the establishment of a free circulating library, is still fresh in the memories of our citizens and thousands who find amuse- ment and instruction in the perusal of the books of the Pratt Free Library, bless the noble giver. Baltimore is bountifully provided with Parks and Squares. The Druid Hill Park in the northwestern section of the city contains over i,cco acres of lard and ranks for varied natural scenery, perhaps unequalled in this country. Majestic forest trees, 4. 18 and spreading groves invite the weary citizen; pleasure boats glide gracefully over the silvery bosom of the lake and swans and other aquatic birds move gracefully over the numerous waters which intersperse the grounds, while tame deer roam through woods and groves. Beautiful drives intersect the Park, walks have been arranged through the grounds and one may fairly revel in the ever changing picture and invigorating atmosphere. It contains also a Mansion House, with a fine view over sloping mead- ows and sparkling fountains, where various refreshments are offered at reasonable figures, and a Museum of Natural History in the Maryland Building. The building was erected by the State of Maryland to its commissioners at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia and removed Irom there to the Park. The Patterson Park, in the eastern section, a delightful place of resort for the citizens of that portion of the city, is a gift of J. Patterson, contains 76 acres. It offers a magnificent view of ihe city, the harbor and bay and the neighboring counties of Baltimore and Anne Arundel. In addition to these Parks a number of Public Squares, sodded down with turf and beautifully de- corated with shade trees, form res- ervoirs of health during the fierce heat of summer Baltimore is noted for i t s hotels and places of amusement. Ford's Grand Opera House, on Ivayette Street, the splendid Aca- demy of Music, on Howard St., the Concordia Opera House, the Holliday Street Theatre, on City Hall Square, Schlegel's Orches- trion Hall, with one of the largest Orchestrions of the world, and numerous smaller places of amusement, cater to the taste of an amusement loving public. It has one of the securest harbors in the United States, its entrance, which is a little more than a pistol shot in width, is defended by Fort McHenry and at all times deep enough, since the completion of the Craighill Canal, to allow ships to reach the lower wharves and schooners to unload their cargoes m the heart of the City, on the City Wharves. As a shipping port, Baltimore is rapidly ascending to a permanent place next to New York, taking from Philadelphia a position which that city has he'd for many years. The foreign export during the year of 18S6 amounted to 144,969,869 divided as follows : Wheat 10,498,507 bushels. Corn 14,070 835 bushels. Petroleum 12,663,560 blls. , Cotton 180,417 bails. Lard 19,418,681 ft, Coal 51,097 tons. Flour 1,916,478 brlls.. Canned Goods 84,365 cases. Tlie import was as follows : Coffee 335,046 bags. Salt 115,842 bags. Iron 51,561 tons. Iron Ore 363,462 tons, etc. PRATT FREE LIBRARY. 19 t- Baltimore is the greatest Oyster Market in the United States and packs annually more oysters than any other city on the globe. The unlimited ^ujiply afforded by the Chesapeake and its tributaries and the superiority and delicate flavor of the Oysters, make it impossible for any other city in the world to compete with Baltimore in this regard. Eight hundred small schooners and over 3,000 smaller boats are engaged in the trade. An Oyster Navy enforces the Oyster Law of the State and the efforts of legislators have been directed to the regulation of the manner of taking Oysters that the beds may not be permanently injured. The City divided into 20 wards, counts 220 Churches, 9 Synagogues, 14 Orphan Asylums. 12 Hospitals, 10 Markethouses, 68 Schoolhouses, 6 Railroad Depots, etc. It has an inliabitance of over 370,000 souls, excluding the Belt. A stranger from city is struck by of tenement fearful hot-beds other large cities Baltimore does Her un 1 i mi ted sion, her reason cheap rates of liv humblest me- te live with his dwellmg and sur- the pleasures and home, and he and Xi^esi*^ a n individuality which are apt to THE nf:w post office. any other large the utter absence house s — those of pestilence in of the world, not need them, space of exten able rents and i n g , enable the chanic or laborer family in a modest round them with c < 1 m f o r ts of a his family acquire and m a n 1 i n ess, display them- Home-influence, the strongest. selves for the right in their careers through life the purest and most precious that can surround man, either in his relations to society or the family circle, is offered here in all its freshness and luxuriance. The moral tone of our community is therefore excellent; though the city is not exempt from evils of other large cities. Purity from time immemorial has been claimed as an especial virtue of the inliabitants and our citizens have not soiled the fame, which came down to them from their ancestors. 30 BREWERIES OF BALTIMORE. Among ihe branches of trade which have given impetus to the growth and prosperity of our city are the Breweries of Baltimore. Millions of dollars are invested in the manufacture of Lager Beer and thousands of people find employment. The first Brewery in Baltimore was established in 174S, by Leonhardt & Daniel Barnitz. The building was situated on the Northeast Corner of Hanover and Conway Streets, on the lot now occuppied by the magnificent Malthouse of Messrs. Wehr, Hobelmann & Gott- lieb The founders named it "Washington Brewery", but only brewed Ale, Porter and Brown Stout. Another brewery was opened by a certain Granehut. on North Frederick Street, in 175S. The first, the "Pioneer Lager Beer Brewery", was erected in 1846 by Geo. Rossmark, but the oldest Lager Beer Brewery in existence to day is Mr. Jacob Seeger s brewery, on the Frederick Road. The business steadily increased and to-day, not a halt century from the date when the first Lager Beer Brewery was started, we count in Baltimore 32 establishments, which brew this healthy and invigorating beverage. In 1877 the production ofthe 65 breweries in the Revenue District amounted to 247,722 blls.. the yearU' report for the year 1886 shows 529,111 blls., an increase of 2S1 389 blls. in the last nine years. In connection with the extensive manufacture of Lager Beer in our City, there are several large establishments for the production of Malt. Six Malthouses are now in operation, with an aggregate capital of about $2,000,000, employing over three hundred hands, their sales sum up probably to $5, coo 000. The folloiving is a list of the Breweries of Baltimore. Adler, E. F. Enterprise Brewery. Bauernschmidt, Geo. Greenwood Park Brewery. Bauernschmidt. Jr., John J. Mount Brewery. Bauernschmidt & Marr Brewing Co., Spring Garden Brewery. Berger, Bernhardt Albion Brewery. Berger, Mrs. E. Brehm, Geo. Beck, August Dukehart, Thos. M. Maryland Brewery. Eigenbrot, Henry Guenther, Geo. Helldoerfer, Sebastian Star Brewery. Hecht, Miller & Co., Bay view Brewery. Martz, Nicolas Mueller & Handloser. Muth, Louis & Son. Sandkuhler, Frank Schlaffer, Franz & Sons, Oriental Brewery, Schneider. Fred. Seeger's, Jacob Estate, Crystal Brewery. Sommerfeld, John Stiefel, E W Straus, H. Bro & Co., Darley Park Brewery. Straus, J L. & Bro. National Brewery. Straus W. H. Union Brewing Co. Vonderhorst, J. H. & Son., Eagle Brewery. Werner, Henry Phoenix Brewery. Weber, F. Wiessner, J. F. Wiessner, J. F. & Bro., Brewing Co., Fort Marshall Brewery. Worner, Otto 21 mMDmB^ ^^WM «LaG^£l^ BJ£^^»» BHAUEI^EI, YERLAENGERTE BELAIR AVENUE. Eiit stattliches mit alien modernen Einrichtungen versehenes Brauhaus, 5 ELshcBuser, Stallung fur 25 Pferde icTui eine Wagenremise bilden den Complex der Brehiiiischen Brauerei. Die Brauerei wurde im Jahre, 1859, von Herrn JVeus- eiuloerfer gegrumlet und im Jahre 1866 von dem jetzigen Geschaeftsinhaber angekauft. Der Jahresumsatz betraegt ca 25,000 fass. Ein eleganter Somrizeigarten mit Blumenterrasse (^ehoert zu dem, Etablismerd. ttmmam ili gi 4^ 22 J. H, YONDERHORgT i SOI Ef\(i- Braucrei, No. 1707 West Pratt Strasse, (Alte No. 803 W. Pratt St.) Corner of' Mount Street, BALTIMORE, MD. 35 U H H LAGER BEER BREWERY, Cor. W. Pratt & Frederick Ave., BALTIMORE, MD. "t- V- 36 JOHN SOMMERFELD'S liagerbier Braaerei and OQalzhaas. Nr. 7 und 9 Calverton-Road. Die Sommerfeld'sche Brauerei besteht schon seit dem Jahre 1863 und nimmt ein Areal von 254 bei 500 Fuss ein. Dieselbe ist mit den vortreff- lichsten Einriclitungen versehen und besi.tzt ein eigenes Malzhaus, das wffihrend des Jahres 25 bis 30,000 Buschel Gerste zu verarbeiten vermag. Besonderer Erwsehnung verdient das mit den neusten Veroesserungen neu errichtete Eishaus ; das alte Eishaus fiel den Elammen zum Opfer. Mit den auf das solideste hergestellten Braugebseude ist eine huebsche Wirthschaft verbunden. Das Sommerfeld'sche Bier findet nicht allein in der Stadt AnerJcennung, sondern hat auch ueber die Grenzen des Staates hinaus Abnehmer, I 1 37 Henry Eigenbrot, LAGERBIEll MAOMEI, 28 (^ 30 WjLl^Ej^S KVE^UE, nahe Frederick Road, Brltimore, Md. Herr H. Eigenbrot uebernahm im Jahre 1876 die schoene Brauerei, welche im Jahre 1873 von Herrn Ferd. Joh gegruendet wurde, und versah dieselbe mit den neuesten Verbesserunofen. Auf einem Grundstueck von 200 Fuss Front bei 175 Fuss Tiefe erheben sich die stattlichen Brauerei-Gebaeude, Stallungen, Schuppen u s. w, Herr Eigenbrot besitzt ausser einer ausgebreiteten Stadtkund- schaft auch auswaertiee Abnehmer fuer sein Bier, das sich eines vorzueglichen Rufes erfreut. 38 LAQEl'^ BJEl^ BfiHUEl^EI. Garrison-Lane, nahe Frederick-Road. BALTIMORE. Hr. August Beck uebernahm beim Tode seines Vaters, des Herrn August Beck, sen . die Brauerei und versah dieselbe mit alien den neueren Verbesserungen. Die Baulichkeiten nehmen T40 Front an Garrison-Lane ein und erstrecken sich auf einen Grund Complex der 5C0 Fuss tief ist. Zwei grosse Eishaeuser geben Lagerraum fuer 12.000 Faesser. Der Umsatz ist zur Zeit von 10 bis 12.000 Fass jsehrlich, ein Umstand, welcher an sich selbst fuer die Guete des Beck'schen Fabrikates spricht; ein vor- trefflicher Stall birgt 10 feine Zugpferde. Im Hintergrund der Brauerei — zwischen schattigen Baeumen — steht ein schcenes Sommerhaus, dessen Wai^nde mit entsprechen- den Malereien und Sinnspruechen geschmueckt sind, ein Lieb- lingswallfahrtsplatz fuer unsere Staedter. TELEPHONE 1378-3. -^■*m>-'am 39 ENTERPRISE BREWERY. GOB. Wm\ M m BHLTiORE STREET. DLll, PiQipilitii. This brewery, built of solid stone and supplied with all the modern improvements and machinery, stands to-day in the first rank of those pro- ducing a strictly first-class article. It contains one of the latest Eclipse Ice Machines, manufactured especially by Messrs. Frick & Co., of Waynes- boro, Pa., producing daily 25 tons of ice. The whole area of ground occupied by the brewery, a fine stable for 17 horses, wagon shed, and a number of small buildings, covers three acres. Spacious and beautiful grounds are fitted up as a summer garden, with a handsome music stand in the centre — a favorite resort during the summer season of all lovers of a good beer. The annual sales amount to 10-12,000 barrels. 40 PHILIP R VOGEL. Jr. H H Kb QDD H 105 W. GERMAN STREET. THE OLDEST HOUSE IN THE ABOVE LINE IN BALTIMORE. JACOB SEEGER, 1832. C. BETZ, 1865. PHIL. VOGEL, Jr., 1882. i^T THE cE:3iTTaK.E oi^ miE: cit-^-. The warerooms, large store and basement, 20x80 feet each, are filled with a fine stock of metal goods and brewers' supplies, such as Lager Seer Sungs, Spiles Oak Taps, Seer Cocks Brewers' Srushes, k BRASS, COPPER AND GERMAN SILVER WIRE. TELEPHONE CALL, 1218-3. J. M, BERGER'S Lager Bier Brauerei No. 818 Sued Bond Strasse. Die von Herrn V. Schwingler im Jahre, 1858, gegruendete. Brauerei wurde im Jahre, 1878, von dem verstorbenen Herrn J. M. Berger, zur Lager Bier Brauerei, eingerichtet und mit den besten Finrichtungen versehen. Seit dem leider zu frueh erfolgtentode des Gruenders fuehrt dessen Wittwe, Mrs. E. Bero-er, das Geschaeft in einer Weise fort, welche alle Achtung verdient. 41 ^^m mr ,„ Malting Capacity 200,000 bsh. per annum. Wehr, Hobelmann & Gottlieb, Corner Hanover and Conway Sts.. BALTIMORE, MD. -¥ i 43 Ot^chestrion H^iU^, Nr. 7 Si 9 Sued Frederick-Strasse, BALTIMORE, Md. o ex O T3 O O 0/ Z3 ra O O Vor zehn Jahren zurueck, erbaiite ich ein Vergniiegungslocal speciel deut- scher Unterhaltung gewidmet, welches, was Geschmack nnd Eleganz anbe- langt. nichtuebertioffenwerden kann. Sorgsam alles Anstoessige vermeidend, ist es mir gelungen mein Etablissement zu einem Erholungsplatz fiier Famiiien zu machen, und allabendlich findet man unsere Deutschen in Begleitnng von Fran und Kind in der Orchestrion-Halle versammelt. Das GKOESSTE Orchestkion, welches bis jetzt je gebaut, ist von der weltberuehmten Fabrick M. Welte & Soehne, Freiburg i. B., speciel fuer mich verfertigt word en. Bestellungen auf Orchestrions von alien Grcessen, von $1000 bis $30,000 im Preis, werden entgegen geuommen und prompt besorgt. 43 SOLOMON STRAUS, MALTSTEE. rnfliiT HOUSE, COR. FAWN STREET, BALTIMORE, MD. ERIE MALTING CO., ERIE, PA. TELEPHONE NO. 276 G. F^flrlK GlBriEV 8t CO. GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, BARLEY, MALT & HOPS, REAR OF 110 SOUTH ST. BALTIMORE . LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE ON CONSI&NMENTS . J. D. Wheeler, Esq.. Cashier Drovers' & Mechanics' National Bank, Baltimore, Md. E. Gilbert, Esq., Maltster, Buffalo, N. Y. W. H. Norris, Esq., Cashier Western National Bank, Baltimore, Md., Solomon Scheu, Esq.. Maltster, Buffalo. N. Y. I 44 D. L. BAETLETTi. T. J. HAYWAED. E. L BAETLETT. Bartlett, Hayward & Co., :\(qi|t:ifqctt:i±'ei TO BOILER^ HOLLIDAY AND SAmOBA SIS. STEAM —Manufacturers of— WATER EBERMAN'S BOILER FEEDER. AND SUPPLIES OF Oil Klims lor Brewers. HENRY MERZ, SOLE AGENT FOR STANDARD PUMP. Our method for keeping beer infallibly and uniformly fresh and lively under tap by the use of compressed air supplied by one of our Pumps, has been indorsed m the strongest terms by the health authorities after careful examination. Its beneficial results to the Brewers, by preserving their product in its original state of excellence, are of an importance to them which none can afford to overlook. JOHN SELIG, Wageni-iRutchenMaclier CLINTON & ELLIOTT STS., ANFERTIGUNG VON Br^UER * W:KGEN EINE SPECIALITAET. Schmiede Arbeiten werden prompt und billig ausgefuehrt Pferde mit besonderer Sorgfalt beschlagen. et.^:bXjI2ST DIE BESTE IM MARKTE, Die verbesserte WASSERDRUCK BIER PUMPE UND REGULATOR, zum Zapfen und Praeserviren VON Xj..A.a-EE2.EiE:ia xra^zD .^Xje: verkiiuft und aufgeslellt durch CHAHLES MANNS, alleinigen Agenten, Ecke Paca und Mulberry Str. PRACTICAL PLUMBING. Sanitary Plumbing and Ventilation in all its branches. Prompt and personal attention given to all orders. f 56 Gebrueder Zech, Fabrikanten von BUETTEN, F>CSSERN und alien fuer Brauereien. Dieses Geschseft wurde von Hrn. G. Banenishnt 1875 gegruendet, von Gebrueder Zech ror circa zwei Jahren uebernommen. Dasselbe erfreut sich einer stets zunehmen- den Kundschaft und bescbaeftigt augenblicklich 12 Lente. Die Firma garantirt alle in ihr Fach einschla- genden Arbeiten zu annehmbaren Preisen. L. Boinhard, Ecke Pulaski & Frederick Avenue. Buggies, Carriages und Brauer-Wagen mit den neuesten Verbesserungen versehen, werden dauerhaft und billig bergestellt Jacob GyiiNDER, und ^ i ! b er - P I a t t i r e n , NO. 12 SOUTH CALVERT STRASSE. Fabrikant und Importeur von Saebel, Guerlel, Schaerpen und REGALIEN; fuer Tempelritter, Odd-Fellows u. s. w. Vollstsendiges Lager von EQUIPMENTS fuer Militaer-Organisalionen. Wm. Mattheis, 3/[a£cKirien- Bauer. No. 2112 Frederick Ave., Zweite Thuerevon Calverton BoaO. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit wird dem Eoehrenlegen fuer Eishaeuser und Fabriken gewidmet. )({o\\e buft-J^rabnen fuer Einrichtungen fuer Brauereien dauerhaft und billig angefertigt und KostenanscMaege geliefert. Reparaturen werden prompt besorgt. Reparaturen prompt und billig. ••— 57 joj^j^ i/oez 9 QO., -= WASHINGTON, D. C. pl>4MVlVH,M4v,^=»»*"«*«.ii^S^= CARL EISENMENGEW. HENRY RABE. WASHINGTON BREWERY, Eisenmenger & Rabe, Proprietors. DfficE, n StrBEt S. E. BEtWEEn 13th and 14th StrEEis. AUGUST GETZ & SON, No. 804 D Street, N. E., Washington, D. C Jobbing of Every Description Promptly Attended to. ESTIMATES GIVEN ON ALL KINDS OF NEW WORK. i f 4 G3 PROGRAMME OF THE Twenty-Seventh Convention, OF THE United States Brewers' Associatioo ON MRY THE 24th, 25th, snd 26th, 1887, CoNcoRDin Operr House, South Eutaw Street, near Baltimore, BALTIMORE, MD. — -^ — • — ^ — - ORDER OF BUSINESS. PRELIMINARY. t Tuesday. May 24th, Reception. Wednesday, May 25th, and Thursday, May 26th, 1887, EXAMINATION OF CREDENTIALS. Credentials issued by Local Associations must contain the names of all members to be represented ?i\\6. must be signed by all officers; they must also contain the correct address of the Secretary. PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT. For the purpose of facilitating the work of the Treasurer. Local associations are earnestly requested to furnish their delegates with financial statements, shozving fully the amount of dues actually paid afidfrom whom received, and also those due and not paid. ^^—» >— C4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONVENTION. Welcome by the President of the Baltimore Brewers' and Malsters' Association. Opening Address by the President of the United States Brewers' Association. ReportOf credentials presented and exammed, and reading of names of dele- gates present. Report of the Board of Trustees. Report of Publication and Vigilance Committee. Report of the Attorney of the Association. Report of the Advisory Committee. Proposed Amendments to Constitution and By-Laws. Appointment of Special Committees. Appointment of Nominating Committee. Report of Special Committees Reading of Communications Any business legitimately before the convention, bearing on the affairs, aims and objects of the Association and the interests of the Brewing trade generally. Election of Officers. Appointment of the place of meeting of the next regular convention. Conclusion of the Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Brewers' Convention. PROXIES. Members shall be entitled to vote by proxy, but proxies nan only be held and voted upon by memliers who hare, themselves the viqM to vote in the meetinqs of the Association All proxias Tiiust be delivei-eil to the Secretary, and the right to vote, of the members making said proxies, must be verified by him. A member may hold and vote on more than one proxy. Proxies' must be renewed each year before the annual c(mvention. (See Article XII of the By-Laws.) A Meeting of the Board of Trustees will be held on Tuesday, May 24th, 1887, at 2 o'c'ock P. M., at the Concordia Opera House. NAMES OF COMMITTEES. William Strauss, Fred. Bauernschmidt Reception Committee: C. SchJaft'er, H. Brehm, John Bauernschmidt, Jr., Geo Wiessner, Jno Helldoerfer, G. F. Gibney. Invitation Committee: Thos. H. Dukehart, F. H. Gottlieb, S. Strauss, Wm. Miller. F. Denmead, Geo. Bauernschmidt, H. R Von der Horst. Banquet Committee: H. R. Von der Horst, T. Dukehart, Wm. Miller, F. H. Gottlieb, Geo. Bauernschmidt, P. Seeger, G. F. Gibney. Committee on Printing: Jno Marr, F. H. Gottlieb, H. Eigenbrot, Alex. Strauss, T. Dukehart, F. Denmead. Committee on Entertainment . H. R Von der Horst, L. Muth, Sr., Jno Sommerfeld, Seb Helldcerfer. ^ IVIULLER BROS. MANUFACTURERS OF Saddles, Hcii^i^ess and Collars. Also carry the Largest and most Complete Stock of Harness and Horse Clothing ever shown. Our SPECIAL LEADER is our Which Cannot be Equaled for Style and Quality. WE USE NOTHING BUT THE BEST OAK LEATHER $16.00 ALL GRADES AND STYLES OF HARNESS MADE TO ORDER. WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF BREWERS' HARNESS which we give our specitil attention. Give us a trial order and be convinced. Number 1711 Alice Anna Street, near Broadway. -^7 /^JtjL^ WM. KJVaBE ^^%l^,^ PIANO MANUFACTORY, BALTIMORE, MD. .V FIRR^B THESE INSTRUMENTS HAVE BEEN BEFORE THE PUBLIC FOR FIFTY YEARS AND UPON THEIR EXCELLENCE ALONE HAVE ATTAINED AN Which Establishes Them as Unequaled in TONE, TOUCH, WORKMANSHIP AND DURABILITY. Evepy Piano Fully UJaPPanted foP Five Years. A Large Stock, at all prices, coNSTAJsrfLY on han^d, comprisin"g somi OF OUR OWN BUT SLIGHTLY LTSED. SOLE AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED Af4D OTHHI? IiEflDlJ^G mflKES. aim. KN^BE & CO., 22 <£• 24 E. Baftimore St., Baltimore, Md. 112 Fifth Avenue f New York, N. Y. 817 Market Space, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C.