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REASONS FOR NATIONAL GRATITUDE. 
 
 AN ADDRESS. 
 
 DELIVERED 
 
 AT ATHENS, GREECE, 
 
 on 
 
 THANKSGIVING DAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1871. 
 
 By Hon. JOHN M. FRANCIS 
 
 Unil&d Stales Minister to Greece. 
 
 2^ 
 
 Athens. 
 
 Press of aL'iNDEPENDANCE HeLLEMQCE.» 
 
 1871. 
 
REASONS FOR NATIONAL GRATITUDE. 
 
 AN ADDRESS. 
 
 DELIVERED 
 AT ATHENS, GREECE, 
 
 on 
 THANKSGIVING DAY, NOVEMDER 30, 1871. 
 
 y 
 
 By Hon. JOHN M. FRANCIS, 
 United Stales Minister to Greece. 
 
 Athens: 
 
 Press of aL Ii>DEP£NDAN€E HeLLEMQDE.d 
 
 1871. 
 

CORRESPONDENCE 
 
 5 2 r , 
 
 The undersigned American residents at Alliens and 
 other personal friends, lake this method of expressing our 
 hearty gratitude for the patriotic and timely Address that 
 has helped to make to-day's Thanksgiving an occasion long 
 to be remembered. Wishing that the good words we have 
 heard to-day may have a permanent record, and that our 
 friends at home and in Athens may share with us in the 
 pleasure and profit of this Graeco-American Festival, we 
 earneslly solicit a copy of your Address for publication. 
 
 With the highest esteem, 
 Yours Very Truly, 
 
 A. W. Zumpt. 
 
 P. V. Constandas. 
 
 Edward North. 
 
 M. D. Kalopalhakes. 
 
 Byron C. Smith. 
 
 A. loannides. 
 
 D. loannides. 
 
 X. P. Conslanlinides. 
 
 Demetrius 
 
 Edward Masson. 
 Pholius Fisk. 
 George Constanline, 
 D. Z. Sakellarios. 
 D. B. English. 
 Ph. Paraskevaides. 
 P. G. Eleulheriades. 
 P. Xanthakis. 
 Conslantiue. 
 
 To His Excellency, Hon. John M. Francis, 
 United Slates Miniatcr to Greece. 
 
Legafion of the United Staleff^ 
 Athens, December 1, 1S7I. 
 
 GoUlemen^ 
 
 Your letter of yesterday's dale places, I fear, too liigh 
 an estimation upon my address on the occasion of our Ame- 
 rican Thanksgiving yesterday. But if you think that its pub- 
 lication, as snggpsled, may do good, the manuscript is cheer- 
 fully placed at your dispo;al. 
 
 I remain, Gentlemen, 
 
 Sincerely Yours, 
 
 John JI. Francis. 
 
 To Pi of. A. W. Zumpt, 
 Prof. Edward Masson, 
 Hon. P. V. Const andas, 
 Rev. Photius Fisk, 
 Prof. Edwitrd North, 
 Rev. George Couslaiitine, 
 Dr. M. D. Kalopathakes, 
 Rov. D, Z. Siikellaiios, and olhors 
 
THANKSKIVING ADDRESS. 
 
 Thanksgiving / Welcome llie day. It revives recol- 
 lections of our American liomes and all their cherish- 
 ed associations. It points the moral of our Christian 
 civilization. It leaches the lesson of obligation to the 
 Almighty for His beneficence. It appeals to national 
 and individual gratitude. It impresses ujion all hearts 
 the common duty of dependent humanity to render 
 fervent thanks to the Giver of all Good for the mani- 
 fold blessings lie has showered with unstinted profu- 
 sion upon His children. Favored as we are in basket 
 and store, protected as we have been from the inva- 
 sion of painful disease and death, secured in comfort 
 and afforded opportunities for useful labor and the 
 peaceful pursuit of happiness, let us fervently praise 
 God and be thankful. 
 
 There are comparatively few of us Americans in 
 this distant fureign land. Bui we recognise the bro- 
 therhood of humanity, and in one sense a common 
 kinship wilh all mankind. We are citizens of the world, 
 endowed with the God-given faculties of reason, wilh 
 immeasurable capacities for intellectual, moral and re- 
 ligious development. Of whatever clime or nativity, 
 man occupies the highest platform of God's earthly 
 creatures, lie is master over all other living things. 
 
— s — 
 
 They are ?ubscrvienl lo bis wi!I. His position is com- 
 lijanding, an<l his duties are of commensurate magni- 
 tude. His field of labor is the world, his time for work 
 at longest but brief, and the end is the same for all who 
 live : Dust thou art and unto dust thou shall return. » 
 As Americans, we may on an occasion like thp pre- 
 sent talk freely about our country. The world cer- 
 tainly concedes to it greatness. We are not obli^ious to 
 its failings, but we think we may be proud of its 
 achievements. It is comparatively a new country. We 
 realise this the more fully as we see about us here on 
 all sides memorials of man's artistic handiwoik that 
 dale from a period two thousand years before the disco- 
 very of America. Our Hepublican government is less 
 than nicety years old. It has had severe strains upon 
 it. Its policy of perfect freedom to immigration has 
 given us millions of people from other lands with no 
 experience when they came to us in the duties of cit- 
 izenship as recognized in the doctrine of self-govern- 
 ment for the state. A large proportion of them were 
 ignorant of letters and established in habits and me- 
 thods of living unfavorable to the development of the 
 intelligence and moral capacity which such a govein- 
 monl as our own requires. Well, my friends, we 
 have endured this strain, great as it was, and have 
 absorbed the foreign clement into our body politic 
 without impairing its strength or enfeebling its integ- 
 rity. This in itself is a great achievement, and it has 
 been effected so far with safely — though at times there 
 were grave apprehensions of danger — by reason of 
 the supremacy uf the enlightened influence io our 
 
-r 9 -^ 
 
 country to remould, educate, and I nuy say elevate 
 llie masses of those who came to us from the old 
 world. So far, then, our goverrnnenl has achieved a 
 success thai has helped great masses of over-crowded 
 humanity from foreiga lands, hesides affording the lar- 
 gest opp'jrtuniiies — how well improved you all know — 
 to the millions more born upon our own soil. Again, 
 there was the tremendous ^l!ain of the lale civil war 
 upon our institutions. This was the severest test of all. 
 I need not dilate upon that terrible tragedy, calami- 
 tous as it seemed in the beginning, sanguinary and 
 terrible in its progress, but glorious and sublime in 
 its conclusion. The nation waded through a sea of 
 blood to the dry land. And how beautiful that land to- 
 day, all refulgent wllh the biight light of freedom ! 
 Slavery, our national curse and sin, wiped out forever; 
 the chains stricken off more than four millions of hu- 
 man beings who to our naiional shame had been held 
 in involuntary servitude the most barbarous; a des- 
 pised and subj' ct race thus elevated to manhood and 
 awarded the ptivibges of impartial citizenship and 
 just equality before the law : oh, my friends, we may 
 to-day and every day of our lives (hank Almighty God 
 for this sublime vindication of our free institutions, 
 God be plaised for the victory, thongh so dear'y 
 bought with hundreds of thousand? of precious lives 
 and ihousands of millions of national treasure. The 
 further lest of incorporating the late slaves into the 
 equal citizenship of the country is in the process of 
 successful application. They aie rapidly advancing in 
 education, gradually Iriuirphing nv.M prejudice and in- 
 
— 10 — 
 
 jdstice, and it is already demonstrated that from tliis 
 source our inslilulions will be strengthened rather 
 than endangered. Reflecting upon our national history 
 the past ten years, we may fervently thank God that 
 He gave us Abraham Lincoln ; we may thank God 
 that he gave us heroes to save our country from re- 
 bellion and emancipate it from sin and shame, though 
 its blackest curse was wished out by so much precious 
 blood. And now another strain our country has en- 
 dured and triumphed over, as ihroteaing perhaps 
 as any that ever menaced it. It is that of official rob- 
 bery and corruption. I have no hesitancy in pointing 
 out the source of the evil here as I would expose and 
 denounce stupendous criminality any where. Tammany 
 Hall, controlling the Democratic parly and wielding 
 its agencies with the most unscrupulous energy, had 
 disfranchised the state of New York in ihe Presidential 
 election of 1868; it had enthroned a Governor in 
 power by notorious, criminal fraud upon the elective 
 franchise, and thus given over a great slate to the 
 tender mercies of practical mob law. It had at the 
 seme time east the electoral vote of the state against 
 Geo. Grant by a like criminal proceeding. The people 
 were not only di>franchised, but in their name a vote 
 was rendered in direct opposition to their verdict. The 
 conspirators have plundered the people of New York 
 city by the direct and flagrant robbery of more than 
 twenty millions of dollars during the past three years. 
 The proof of this is overwhelming and conclusive. 
 Their auilacious and stupendous thieving was expos- 
 ed ; the public mind was aroused to the highest pitch 
 
11 
 
 of indignation. The delermination was avowed lo 
 overthrow and punish the viMains The election on the 
 7lh of this month has driven the nails firmly in the 
 coffin of Tammany. Such a splendid popular uprising 
 has seldom been witnessed in any country. The Repub- 
 licans and Democratic Reformers carry the city of 
 New York, hitherto Democratic by 40,000 to 50,000 
 majority, (more than half this majority being fraudu- 
 lent,) by a preponderance of more than 20,000 votes. 
 The Republicans elect their slate ticket, for the first 
 time since 1866, by a majority of more than 250,000. 
 During the intervening period until now Tammany 
 has had its brigand grip upon the throats of the peo- 
 ple. This, then, is a triumph in contrast with which a 
 mere party success sinks into insignificance ; it is a 
 triumph of free institutions over fraud and robbery. 
 It is the crushing out of the most dangerous evil the 
 Republic has ever confronted ; it is a vindication of 
 the integrity of the ballot-box which is the palladium 
 of the liberties of America ; it is (he triumphant as- 
 sertion of the doctrine that the rule of the people in 
 America furnishes a reliable guaranty for the mainte- 
 nance of order and liberty, and the overthrow of fraud 
 and criminal conspiracy against the state. And to-day 
 we thank God for this peaceful victory of righteous- 
 ness which will go far lo purify the whole political 
 system of our beloved country. 
 
 My friends, great disasters as you know have befal- 
 len important sections of the United Slates durinof the 
 past season ; but even these have had their compen- 
 sutions in stirring the hearts of our people, and ihoso 
 
— 12 — 
 
 of fi)rfign lands, al<o, to acis of glorious pliilanlhropy. 
 The lesson will It'll upon the world in leaching men 
 the highest satisfaction of doing good, and in inspiring 
 generous desires and aspirations where sordid selfish- 
 ness was gaining the ascendency. Let us be thankful 
 for this grand demonstration of the world's benevo- 
 lence, and for the noble lesson evolved even from dir- 
 est calamity. 
 
 Let us render thanks, then, for the goodly heritage 
 of free and enlightened America ; fur the Christian civ- 
 ilization that has taken deep root in our American 
 soil i for the illimitable re>ources of our country which 
 afford opportunities for the poorest not only to gain a 
 comfortable livelihood, but with health and judicious 
 industrial application to win an honorable competence; 
 for our blessed school privileges free to all, and our 
 thrice blessed religious opportunities and freedom that 
 recognise the supremacy of conscience and individual 
 choice, and present the highest possible incentives for 
 the development of the true Christian character. 
 
 We may also on this occasion reverently express 
 our gratitude for the National Thanksgiving Day of 
 the United Stntes. Previous to the war each state ap- 
 pointed a Thanksgiving Day for itself. It sometimes 
 happened ihnl the authorities of a state omitted this 
 duty a'togclher. Now the day is national by virtue of 
 the President's Proclamation, and the Governors of 
 states issue their Thanksgiving Pioclamations to cor- 
 respond with the President's, so that one and the same 
 day is ohserved for the purpose in every commcn- 
 Weajlh of ihe United States. This embraces our whole 
 
— 13 — 
 
 people; il arouses religious inspirations in support of 
 oatiooal solidarity ; it embraces the Union as a whole 
 instead of especial parts separately. It even reaches 
 American circles in distant foreign lands -Nvhcre dilTer- 
 €nt slates are represented, as in our little circle here 
 to-day. Thus we see that potent religious influence 
 which goes out from the observance of this day tends 
 to strencthen the bonds of our common Union. — 
 Surely this is among the most important compensations 
 for our sanguinary civil conflict. On a day like this it 
 inspires each one of us to exclaim with our own 
 Whillier : 
 
 ((Land of the forest and liic rock, 
 or dark blue lake and mighly river, 
 Of niounlains reared aloft to mock 
 The storm's career, the lightning's shock, 
 My own dear land forever !» 
 
 But while our thoughts to-day so largely dwell 
 upon our goodly American homes and the dear friends 
 with whom we now commune in the spirit of devoted 
 alTection, let us not forget the old world with its teem- 
 ing millions of human beings to whom we are allied 
 as members in common of the great family of man. 
 We are distinctly identified as children of one great 
 Father of all and over all. We have an intense interest 
 in iheir welfare, and a large proportion of those 
 present to-day left their bright and comfortable Ame- 
 rican homes to labor for the good of these people here. 
 
— 14 — 
 
 Let us be charitable concerning iheir faults and ever 
 appreciative of their virtues. Let us remember that 
 our own and the w^orld's civilization obtained the ele- 
 ments of its vitality from this classic land. 
 
 «\Vhcn man would do a deed of worth 
 He points Jo Greece, and turns to tread, 
 So sanclion'd, on the tyrant's head : 
 He looks to her, and rushes on 
 Where life is lost, or freedon won.)) 
 
 Bear in mind that density of population is unfavor- 
 able to expansion and progress ; with limited re- 
 sources ad-vancement is naturally checked, while the 
 law of increasing population is certainly diminishing 
 individual opportunities. This fact cannot be changed 
 by governments, as is illustrated by Switzerland whose 
 political system is even more Democratic than our 
 own: and yet the over-crowded and toiling masses of 
 that country of sublime national scenery and of histo- 
 ric grandeur are very poor ; the land does not afford 
 the resources for improvement in this respect. There 
 are in the old world different forms of government 
 from our own. We say our Republican system is best 
 adapted to the United States; but it would be arro- 
 gant assumption on our part to assert with equal posi- 
 tiveness that similar institutions would work just as 
 well here. The circumstances and condition of the peo- 
 ple must determine the question of the best form of 
 government for ihem. But this general fact in respect 
 
— 15 — 
 
 to nearly all Europe is most encouraging lo the friends 
 of humanity. Liberal policies are gradually obtaining 
 supremacy. The spirit of enlightened liberty is ma- 
 king steady progress. Educational interests are foster- 
 ed, and facilities are every year extended more and 
 more to afford school privileges to the great masses. 
 This is true of Greece as well as other kingdoms. In 
 Germany universal education is enforced As the peo- 
 ple become properly educated so will they advance in 
 national and individual prosperity. 
 
 I shall not attempt to instruct you as to affairs in 
 this kingdom ; that would be presumptuous. Upon 
 this subject I look to you for instruction. This much, 
 however, I may say : This land is hallowed to us by 
 its classic history and sublime traditions. We as Amer- 
 icans sympathise with every effort of its government 
 to elevate the manhood of its people, to inspire them 
 with the spirit of progress, to infuse into their hearts 
 the feeling of true nationality, well-ordered liberty, and 
 generous, enlightened patriotism. This is not old Greece 
 in respect to territorial limits; it is circumscribed and 
 very much narrowed down. But Greece as we see it 
 to-day has large opportunities for progress in agricul- 
 ture and the practical arts, and lo gradually acquire by 
 proper industrial effort what was so long ago lost by 
 the disastrous issue of wars. I say, then, give to this 
 people encouragement rather than abuse; remind them 
 of faults in the spirit of charity and true friendship; 
 impress upon their minds the value and necessity of 
 persistent and well-directed industry ; teach them the 
 true way of individual and national advancement. Their 
 
— 18 — 
 
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 My country, 'tis of thee, 
 Sweet land of liberty, 
 
 Of tliee I aing : 
 Land loJiere my fatlicrs died, 
 Land of the pilgrim's ^jru/c, 
 Irani every mountain side 
 
 Let freedom ring ! 
 
 My native country tlice— 
 Land of the noble free — 
 
 Thy name I love : 
 I love thy rocks and rills, 
 Thy ivoods and templed hills; 
 My heart with rapture tlirills 
 
 Like that above. 
 
 Let music swell the breeze. 
 And ring from all the trees 
 
 Sweet freedom's song ! 
 Let mortal tongue awake; 
 Let all that breathe partake ; 
 Let rocks their silence break,— 
 
 The sound prolong ! 
 
— 19 — 
 
 Our father's God ! to thee 
 Author of liberty, 
 
 To thee we sing ': 
 Long may our land he bright 
 With freedom's holy light ; 
 Protect us by thy might, 
 
 Great God, our King ! 
 
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— 20 — 
 
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— 21 -^ 
 
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22 
 
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 of servile pomp.a 
 
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OMIAIA TOr K, FRANCIS 
 
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— 24 — 
 
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— 25 — 
 
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— 26 — 
 
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— 27 — 
 
 Twv £l'iC05iv sxatoy.'/.'joitov TaXV/ipwv xaToc toc -rpia Ts'Asvrata £-:r. 
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— 28 — 
 
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 pi/tavixw £fWp£t,' ZTzi Tai; avs^avT'XriTOi; 7rr;Yai(; ttIoutou tt,; '/i- 
 usTsoac; /topa?, aiTivE? x.ai TOi; T:Ttoj(^OTaT0ii; Tcapej^O'J^i Tropou; 
 ei; 7:aoaa-/.E'j-nv ou aovov Siou ocvetou, olWo. y,al evti'v-ou a'pQov'a;, 
 oTav OyiEi; EyovxEi; €payiova? awppovwi; 7:p6; €io[XY,)^aviav Tps- 
 TTtovxai, lvjy(^apt'jT-/i'j(t)|/.Ev A.Otw dtoc Ta? ^.a/.api'^aoO a^ia? Trpovo- 
 v.ia; Twv TOii; T^a^i E7^£'J6£pwv cyolEitov viy.cov y.ai 6ta xot? xpw- 
 ty.a/.aoi(3TOu; '/lawv Euxaipia; /.al £}v£'j6£p{a;, aiTtvs; avayvtopi(^0'j- 
 ci TO xoxToq T7i<; (;'jv£tf^-/i7£to; /.ai tt,? aTOixi/r,; E/J.oyy;; y.al 7:a- 
 popaoiciv oaov oiov te tt'Xeictov 7:p6? ava-T'j:;iv tou a)."/;8ou(; y^pi- 
 CTiavt,/.o\> yaoa/.TT.po;. 
 
 AuvajAsOa eTTwr,; xaxa r/iv xspiaTaciv TajT^v va E^ippdc^waEv 
 a£Ta TTO^^^.o-j az^cuju.ryj t^v viaETEpav Euyvcoixocuvr.v ota ttjv E- 
 BvuTiV Ta'jT/.v r,a£pav I'luyapiaTia? twv llvtoaivwv TloliTEicov. 
 npo TO"J hj/yjkiou TioXi^t-Ou i/.v.(j':rt TloT^iTSia ojpi(^£v lotav Ti|Xopav 
 Euyap'.CTia;. ^uvioaivE o eviote al ap/ai rioAiTEias Tiv6<; va 7:a- 
 paAE'!::w7'.v evteaw; to y.a8?,y.ov tov^to. ' ll<ir, r, r.yipr. aOr/; y.aTo- 
 
— 29 — 
 
 cr/i £Ovi"/.vi S/t vTi; IliOx.rip'jHsto; tou IIpos^pou, xai oi AiouviTal 
 T(ov rioXiTtUov s/,Su5o'j7t. Tot? "^fo? ar:ovci|7//iv Euyapwxia; Trpox-zi- 
 p'j^si; a'j':c~)v £t:o[J.£voi tv; toO Hpoeopou 'Trpo/.rjpuEsi^ outw oi jawc 
 y.al Y! auT-/i Yi^xspa S'jpwx.sxai TSTayyiv/i stti tm C/COttw toutw 
 xa9' dcTTaaai; toc? 'llvw[;iva(; no>.iT£ia;. Touto Ss cuvevot 6>.6>t).rr 
 pov r,awv tov >.aov* eys'-psi £v aOrw to Opvi'S/'.suTix.ov al''j6-/iaa Trpii; 
 66pxi(i)5iv i9ti £9vi/.r,; o(Xkr^zyy'Sfi<;' cuva-T£i 7,^x5; w; £v 6'Xov 
 'livwpivov £6vo- avTi /.£)^copt7[jt,£vcov p.£pwv. KaO/ix,£i §£ y.al £11; 
 TOus 6v a'p£a':co7ai; ^ivai? j^^copai? 'A[;-£pix.avi/iOi>5 /fJ/.^vOu;, ev 0I5 
 oia^opoi 7ro)aT£iai avTiTrpocwTTEuovTai ox; sv tto £vTau6a [^.i^pto 
 v;[Awv y,'j/.\oi a'/iaEpov. O'jtco ^}i7:o{;.£v OTi v) xpaxaia EJCEiv/i Opr,- 
 <y/t£UTiy.vi STCtppo'/i, viTi; TzapayETai £/. ttj? Tr(p-/ic£co; tv;; yiy.£pa(; 
 Ta'jTVi;, T£iv£i rrpo; £[j.7C£^coaiv Toiv ^EGacov ty;; dGvix.vi; viawv '£- 
 voTViTO;. BE^aico; aur/i £ivai [y.ia twv [xaXicia a^ouSaicov ctTro- 
 V/'iy.t.to^Ewv TOO ai[;-aTripoij 7i|X(ov £[;.'pu'XiO'j dv^vo;. 'Ev "/la^pa ol'x 
 7) T:apo\}aa s'/.a^TO? yi;j!,ciiv ejy.7cv£6[x£vo; ava(p(ov£l [^.etoc toO yi[x.£- 
 T£pou Wbittier* 
 
 ((Land of the forcsl and llie rock, 
 Of dark blue luke and mighiy river, 
 Of mountains reared alofl to mock 
 The storm's career, the lightnings shock, 
 Wy own dear land forever !» 
 
 «Tf\ opojitovwv xai (iuopptuycov, — Ai|j.va)v x'javoy^^powv, psiOptuv 
 xpaxatwv, — 'OpetDV aiv x6 u^'o; otxcotitei — Tt^; OuIXXt^s tt^v Ttiip- 
 vav, xf\; (TTspoTtnc x6 xpato; — 'AYaTi^xv^ {xou yn > eU tov navxa 
 5(^p6vov euT^ p.01 aYaTCTjfn ! » — ■ 
 
 AXTk Evw Toc? -/ifxsTEpaj C/C£i|;£ii; crijxEpov togov TzoXb ax-zz- 
 j(^oui3iv at EucppoGuvot ripLwy ev 'A{XEpi/.Yi eoxiat y.«i oi 7i:oG-flTol <pi- 
 >.0t, oi? T/iv GTiY[///iv xauTTiv £-ixoiva)voua£v ^la tzwjixol-zo^ 5ia- 
 %upoi» dY5C';w'/;(;, jxri £— i/a6w[X£6a toj dpyaio'j y.oau.O'j l/.etoc twv 
 a'jix-£7:u/.voj|X£vcjv au'Oij £/,aT0CTuo)v aupid^cav dvfipoj-ivcuv 6v« 
 
— 30 — 
 
 oix.oysvsia;. S'jvTa'jTt^^oj^.sOa cb? xi/.\(x. svo^ x.al tou auTOu Tla- 
 Tp6?, ToO IlaTpo; awv "o'Xcov. IMsya yj^'^-'"^ ^la^pepov £v T?i 
 su"/i'J.£p''a auTO)v, oi -AewTOi OS twv dvTauGa cjvs^.Oovtwv cr'as- 
 pov xaTsXixov TOc? Tep-va? auTtov ev Aaspix/^ s^Tia;, ev6a avs- 
 TOv SiTiYOv piov, OTTto? EpyaaOwciv uTTsp f?,; £'jr,asp{a? TOu laou 
 TOuTO'j. '^A; r,u.t^x i-iziy,tl^ r.obq -.a ccpaltJLaTa, a? £x,Tiawj;.ev 
 §3 7:avT0*:s T3c; aosxa? auToO. ' A; ava7;oAW[X£v zii; tov voOv oti 6 
 viasTEpo; zoliTi^tAO?, w; /,al Tou XoiT^oO /,ocj;.0'j, i")«aos to ^ci- 
 
 (AVIien man would do a deed of worth 
 He points to Greece, and turns to tread, 
 So sanclion'd, on the tyrants head : 
 He looks to her, and rushes on 
 Where h'fe is iosl, or freedon won.» 
 
 «'Oxav Tipos epyov [Aiy* o avOpwno; op[).^ — Upo; ttjv 'EXXiSa 
 CTOitpet, 'Efxirpo? ouw; i-Aouar^ — Dpiv tj jxI Trxspvav euxoXjaov 
 TOV xtipavvov (juvxpt^'Ti. — npo; xfjv 'EXXiSa axpEtpei, xal opp.^— 
 "Otto'j eXsuOepia fi Oivaxo; auxov 0' dvaix£VTi.» — 
 
 Mh au.v/iaowi'^viTS oti r a-jjATCu/ivwci; tou 7:lvi9u(j[j.o\i ::apa- 
 y.w>.ij£i TYiv avaxTu^iv y,ai t-/iv 7ip6o§ov* Tcepitopwjjiva d^ [xwa 
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 To; TuX.-oO'jcu.ou eX^aTTOi; toc? -po; avajcT'j^iv aT0[i!./,a; euxaipia?. 
 To vsvo'"^? toOto ^oV ^uvarai v' aXXoiwO-?; bizb TCoT^tTSujxaTwv, 
 xaOa cpavepov -/ifxlv xaGicTa -/i 'E).gsTia, -l; to 7:o7^iTiy,6v cu5T-/;p.a 
 eivai Sr.ao-/.oaTi/.ct>Tepov toj r,[X£T£pou' y.ai 6p.to; toc cu{X7:£7:u>tvo)- 
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 cia 9'J7'//.-/i y-OLllovh >tai laTop-.'/.ov p-Eyoclsiov, c7'jv£pvTai u7;6 7i£- 
 via?* 71 yo S£v r^oLQiyzi auTOi; tou; Tcpo? Ps'Xtico^i.v Tiropou?, xaTa 
 Aoyov oi/.ovo7.t.-,tov. 'VTrapyou^iv £v tw ap/_ai(j) x6<7[;.w £t.'6rj y-o- 
 €epv/-W£w; Sta'popa toj r,;j.£Tc'pou. A£yo[j.£v oti to Ar,[j.o/.p«Tt,y.6v 
 
— 31 — 
 
 r.y.wv ouiTriixa apfxo^st vAWioict. Tat; 'ilv(«)|Aivai? Ilo^.iTS^ai;" 
 aXX ■iQOs>.otA£v (pavvi aXa^ove?, eav eTTcj^sipoujjiev va fisSauo'Jwu.ov 
 ixsToc Tvi; auTvi; a7:o(pav(7£to<;, oTi oj^.oioi Oeaaol viOiXov euSoxtu/zi- 
 C7£t x.al svTaOOa STTiariij. Ai T^epiGTaiei; y.ai yi xaTacTTaci? toO >.aovi 
 7;psz£i v' d7wO<pact^co(7t tioiov Etvat to aptaTOv £i5o; Ku^Eavr'^EOi); 
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 £)ta3T"/iv £-1 {xaVAov x.al jxaXlov xol'XaTrTiaaia^ovTai ai EuxoXiai 
 Trpo; iXsuOipav s/.Trai^su^iv toO TrXriQouc. ToOto eivat aV/ifii? w? 
 Trpo; TS Tviv 'EUa^a Jcai aX7.a paai>.£ia' to ^£ /taGolixov tovJto 
 ysyovo? w; ttoo; araaav ayz^hv tt.v Eupw~/iv [jiya Gappo; y.ai 
 j^G'/iaTa; d^Tri^a; £{j-~ot,£i Tol; (pilot; Tvi; avGpco-OTTiTo;. K.a6oaov 
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 £v Tvi eGvix,-?! /.al ocTOjAiy."^ EUYiaEpia. 
 
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 y£ip-/ia£l TOlO'jTOVTt. n£pl TOO l)1T0)C£l[7iv0U TOUTOU aT£Vl(,(«) TTfOi; 
 
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32 
 
 xapSuocats Tov laov toOtov avT; va u€si*(-/its auTOV* ttsoI tcov 
 cipa'XaaTcov O-oaiav/i^/.STS auTOv ev Trveuaari ayoc-r,? xai al'/i- 
 
 vov avaY>'.v;v tTj; £-il'.6vou x.ai y.aXwi; SisuGuvoaev/i; EOYaciai;' 
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 auTWv i^Topiai;, d};"X' E^aAoXouGouvTEg t^/iv 7:p6; toc "izooaoi 7;o- 
 pEiav auTwv 
 
 aTill pctlerdays 
 
 Dawn in those yel remembered rays 
 
 Which shone upon Ihe Persian flying, 
 
 And saw the Spartan smile in dying.)) 
 
 «jM£)(pi; ou xaXXixepai T,[ji£pat — 'AvatsiXwai 
 «f ipouaai xa? a£i[xvT|axou; exeivaj dxxtva; — Al oTioTai uufip^av [J.ap- 
 xupe? X7\; (foyTi? ''^o'J nipaou — Kai sXap-tJ^av £7;l xfi; asiSituiTi; o^'sw; 
 xou Ovfiffxovoe 2iiapxidxou. »