DECEMBER, 1897. \ ul VII. No. 74. h^ued Monthly. Price, 10 c $1.20 per m m GV '3 i?(li ^fRl«€«««««««««««««€«€««««««#««««€««e««e««««e«€€««€! A ICE... 1898 1^1^^ HOCKEY Edited by J.A.TUTHILL Montclaif A. C. AND ICE POLO GUIDE AND PLAYING RULES.... PUBLISHED BY THE pMEI^KAN SP9R3 PUBUSJIING C9 2^1 bRPADWAV, yVEW YORK Entered at the Ne-M York Post Office^ N. K., as Second Class Matter. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/icehockeyicepoloOOtuth V..,^:^* :^;^ ... .. .. — ..-. ■ '.-i: '■■''' ^^1^^ SB^^|k viv ||j ^^^K ' ' l^si^L SH "*" ^ ^^Htt V' 'V ^ >**, k***^^^^ 4 ^' _^ . -uJ X ^^r-cmnM ;te- ^l^J^^^^^^^,,^ft K^ '*?''^''--' " ■ ■■ ' " -\ ^H *jij^ ^ 1, ^^0^Bt>: '1;^; ^^flHHI ,^ /^ " s Sh^^H^^^^B ■ §T ■1 St ' VA ^ * 1^ o o >, o ^ |x|^ . > .■? u ICE HOCKEY AND ICE POLO GUIDE CONTAINING A COMPLETE RECORD OF THE SEASON OF 1896-97, WITH AMENDED PLAYING RULES OF THE AMATEUR HOCKEY LEAGUE of NEW YORK, THE AMATEUR HOCKEY ASSOCIATION of CANADA, THE ONTARIO HOCKEY AS- SOCIATION AND NEW ENGLAND SKATING ASSOCIATIQ] ICE POLO LEAGUl 1 898 Edited and Compiled by I. A. TUTHILL MoNTCLAiR Athletic Club PUBLISHED BY THE Y| I (A ^+^ I AMERICAN SPORTS PUBLISHING COMPAKY^ » ^ 241 Broadway, New York ^^0 C'n-:ti^ Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1897, by The American Spoets Publishing Co., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. LC Control Nvunber tmp96 026371 ^f-^ ICE HOCKEY. HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE. Ice hockey is fast becoming a regulation American sport. Like many others it is an imported pastime and has found almost as much favor during the past winter as did golf after the first year of its introduction. Along with the revival of indoor athletics has come an increased interest in ice hockey, which, dating back but a couple of years, last winter amounted to that purely American outburst of effort known as a "boom." Three winters ago Chicago, Minneapolis and Detroit were about the only scenes of the game's activity, but last winter wherever ice could be found, out of doors or inside, East and West, ice hockey was being played. The game should not be confused with hockey nor ice polo. The former (from which ice hockey and ice polo have grown) is a very ancient field pastime, sometimes known as bandy, shinney or shintey. Originally, Romans played the game with a leather ball stuffed with feathers and a crooked club or bat called a bandy, because of being bent. A fourteenth century m^anuscript contains a drawing of two bandy players facing each other at a short distance and armed with bandy sticks, very similar to the hockey sticks of the present day used in the United Kingdom. The object was to strike the ball past each other, and if one failed to stop it, whatever ground was covered by the ball was claimed by the opponent, and so on with vary- ing success until either boundary was reached, the latter being the goal. o Jj c ^ 2f^ Ph U w u o S.2 51 gm o o "p-'c ICE HOCKEY. 7 The game (hockey) which is now very popular in Great Britain is played on a rectangular field of turf, 125 yards long by 54 yards wide, with goal posts quite similar to those we use for foot ball. Fifteen players constitute a team, which consists of a goal-keeper, two backs, three half-backs, seven forwards and two advance -forwards. They carry ash sticks 34 inches or less in length, M'ith a crook at the lower end not more than four inches long, and endeavor to strike a self-inflating one- ounce india rubber ball (which is 1% inches in diameter) with the stick, so as to make it pass between the goal posts and under the cross bar. As may be imagined, the game is exceedingly rough, probably because so many men are bunched at times. From this British game Canadians extracted ice hockey and have played the game so long in their climate, where natural ice skating is indulged in steadily from Dec. ist until late in each spring, that they have well nigh reached perfection. Only in the most northerly part of the United States are the winters severe enough to make ice hockey very practicable out of doors. (Every Canadian town of ordinary size has its cov- ered, natural-ice rink.) In other parts of our country the lakes and rivers are seldom frozen hard enough for skating or ice sports for any length of time, and this has caused a number of artificial-ice rinks to be constructed in our big cities, where most of the ice hockey matches are played. The sport has flourished with both the player and spectator and will be found interesting to the most exacting critic, his attention being fully occupied through every moment of play. It has all the rapidity and great variety of action to be seen in lacross.e and polo (on horseback) without the roughness of the former or danger of the latter, and the same opportunity is offered for individual, brilliant play and perfect team-work (the secret of an ice hockey team's success). From the moment the referee signifies the start, the spectators' nerves are kept at a tension which. is not relaxed until the final call of time, there being very little or nothing of the element of "time calls," M'hich have proved such a fruitful cause for criticism in foot ballo Occasionally a skate may be broken, necessitating a U as (J CO jS ^ U ^ ^ 1^ . ^ Ice hockey. 9 delay of five minutes, but this occurs rarely; or a player insist- ing on continued off-side play or being sent from the ice for infringement of any rule, causing a momentary stoppage. Otherwise the time is employed in brilliant rushes, quick checking and clever passes. The requisites are few — a clear sheet of hard ice, invigor- ating atmosphere and a number of quick, sure skaters, who, M^hen aided and abetted by an enthusiastic company of sup- porters, will furnish as interesting an evening's entertainment as any sport lover could desire. The principles of the game are so simple as to be readily understood by even the most dis- interested. An ice hockey team is composed of seven men, four of whom are called forwards or rushers and form the attack, while the other three, cover-point, point and goal- keeper, have only defensive work, though at intervals the cover-point is called upon to back up or feed the forwards. Goal posts are erected at either end of a rink, shaped like a foot ball or lacrosse field, which is bounded by upright plank- ing, touching and extending two or more feet in height from the ice surface. Each player is equipped with a "stick," made, preferably of second-growth ash, length to suit holder, resembling in form somewhat an ice polo stick, except it is not so curved on the end, which is formed into a blade less than thirteen inches in length and three in width, and bent so as to rest and allow about a foot of play along the ice. The object is to drive the "puck" between and through the opponents' goal posts. The puck is a disk of solid vulcanized rubber three inches in diameter and one inch thick. It slides along the ice with great ease and rapidity, being usually dribbled, and as it passes from player to player it is shoved or scooped rather than struck ato A successful ice hockey player must be very active on his feet, quick with his hand, keen of eye and have aW his faculties alert. He must be an expert on skates, as almost every known skill on ice is needed in the game, and he should be mounted on regulation ice hockey skates, the blades of which are almost straight on the bottom and thus better adapted for the light- D. Bain. R. Benson. R. M. Flctt. C. J. Campbell. J. C. G. Arniytage G. H. Merritt. F. Higginbotham. (Capt.). ^ T. A.*Howard. A. Code, Vice-Pres. J. Carter (Mascot). E. B. Ni.von, Tres. VICTORIA ICE HOCKEY TEAM OF WINNIPEG. ICE HOCKEY. II ning turns and sudden stops necessary in the play. He must be able to start quickly and to skate fast and low — as a back must run "hard and low" in foot ball — thus preventing being easily thrown off his feet by the body-checking, blocking or interference (all of which is allowed) of an opponent. He must be able to twist and dodge quickly, as it is often useful in outwitting an opponent who blocks the path toward the goal. An accomplishment much practiced in Canada, and a very useful one, too, is jumping over the stick of an opponent while under full headway, and thus avoiding many a fall or trip, intentional or otherwise. As ice hockey is a very severe game and one that calls for constant exertion, on the part of the forwards in particular, players must be athletes of excep- tional endurance and have any amount of grit and "sand." Two halves of thirty (sometimes twenty) minutes each con- stitute time of play, and the game is in charge of a referee, two goal umpires and one or two timekeepers. The play is started by " facing " the puck at the centre of the field between the sticks of two opposing centre forwards. When the referee calls "play" these men strive to gain pos- session of the puck and pass it to other players of their own team and an exciting attack and defense of goals follows. Of the four forwards the two best goal-drivers should hold centre positions and the fastest forwards be placed in the wings or on the ends. . As soon as one of the four gains possession of the puck he rushes for the goal his team is attacking, the remain- ing three following close behind or abreast of him, but spread out across the rink in an irregular line. Where good form is shown, one forward rarely carries the puck longer than a few seconds, it being kept on the pass from one to the other with great speed and accuracy, thus lessening the opportunity for an opponent to gain its possession. On their w^ay toward the goal — granted that the opposing forwards have been passed — the opposing cover-point is the first man encountered and he, of course, confronts the player with the puck. The latter passes it across to one of his partners and thus they advance until the point is reached, where perhaps another pass is neces- ' £ ! ^-' 1 7 r^ rt o Tj o c nN cc CO rC ^ o < ^ H H >^ V \4 CO O S Sa w 1^ u 1; > c H li 13 1— 1 1 x: p4 \ ^ H 1 > 1 X 5 ^ ^ W 1 -d hJ ; (4 ^ >^ ICE HOCKEY. 13 sary and, if successful, tlie goal is attacked. A number of quick shots and stops follow until a goal is either scored, or an opponent " lifts" the puck down the rink and out of harm's way, or possibly dribbles it down, followed by his own for- wards and thus forms the attacking party on the other goal. The sides of the rink are used somewhat like billiard cush- ions, and in making a run, a player will, after having used his ability in dodging his opponents, carrom the puck past an opponent, or to another of his own side who has signaled and is ready to receive it. While running with the puck it should be dribbled just ahead of the player; that is, advanced by a ^apid succession of short, alternate right and left strokes, thus baffling an attacking opponent. The main object of an expert player, and very difficult of accomplishment, is to "lift" the puck, making it travel over the heads of his opponents a distance of twenty or thirty yards perhaps when necessary before striking the ice. It is the duty of the point and cover-point to " lift " whenever necessary to keep the puck in the vicinity of the opposition goal. These two players are "feeders" for their forwards, and they should "run" down with the puck when they have fairly clear ice, rather than losing possession of it by lifting. This stroke is also invaluable to a player when shooting for goal, as a goal keeper can almost always stop the puck when shot from any distance if it slides along the ice with his skates or stick, but they are of little use in preventing a sizzling, "lifted" shot from scoring which comes at the goal about two feet from the ice. To "lift" a puck, an indescribable wrist motion or twist is imparted to the stroke, which employs a full arm and body motion- to give it force, and it can only be gained by long prac- tice. An expert can "lift" a puck through the air with the greatest accuracy and terrific speed. Of course, both hands are used to handle the stick — this being an unwritten law of ice hockey — and a player need never expect to do any effective work without both hands on his stick at any stage of the play. A player who attempts to advance or even control a puck with but one hand on his stick, and the latter probably at arm's R. Hiscock. W. Merrill. G. Curtis. J. Harty (Capt.) F. Weatherhead. G. Dalton. R. Brock. QUEENS UNIVERSITY HOCKEY TEAM. ICE HOCKEY. 15 length, is easily'disposed of by an adversary, who can readily push the one-hander's stick away by the slightest blow, whereas, if properly held, a much greater degree of force can be with- stood, and the control is strengthened heyond measure. The "off-side" rule in ice hockey is the controlling feature of the game, adding to the play great interest and complete government of attacking methods. The rule provides that a player shall always be on his own side of the puck or simply speaking, its object is to prevent a player passing the puck forward to another member of his own team, but admits of his passing it across the rink at right angles to the side lines, or back toward his own goal. A player is "off-side" if he is nearer the opponent's goal line than the player of his own team who last hit the puck, and he is not allowed to touch it, or interfere or obstruct an opponent until again " on-side." He may be put "on-side " when the puck has been touched by an opponent, or when he has skated back of one of his own side who either has possession of the puck or played it last when behind the offender. A match is stopped if a man, when off-- side, plays the puck or obstructs an opponent, and as a penalty the puck is faced where it was last played from before the in- fringeme;it occurred.* This rule tends to make the player in possession of the puck keep even with or a trifle ahead of his other forwards at all times, thus allowing him to pass it to any of them whenever his progress may be threatened or obstructed; were they ahead of him he would be without allies. The puck may only be advanced by the use of the stick, but il may be stopped by the skate or any part of the body (the Ontario. Hoekey Association rules prevent stopping the puck with the hand except by the goal-tend). Thus a clever goal- tend intercepts many a try-for-goal, though at the cost of as many bruises where his body has met the flying puck. He * The rules of the Amateur Hockey League of New York, enforced last winter, provided for the surrender of the puck to the opposing side in the event of an off-side play, the offending team not being allowed to approach leareir than five yards while the puck vv^as being put in play again without BJiterference. This rule has now been made void. o z o'-r > w o >^ P< i W ; > ^ ^Q .S O^ 'rt ^< W _ C rt bi c ^_E^ 2 < "3 '—1 C/5 ^' C _ x' u SB c ^^ J ^6 r: m 3- 3 o ^-^ o ^COOil-'0'^-^003iOOTOIOOS^^OGDl-'^ "^ cr 2 • £".3 £ S • n ■ 2 3 2Lo 3 o o o "^^ . crq • Cfq 33305: SJoOC""© u^2 ft c^fP ft 3 3 3 ^ _------^go ft fU ^ ^o < : to; » • 3 o . p '•OO'-^WCOOOOlOOi-'* O 1-1 h-t CC K-t o n.E,° fi> < !"03y.o0;u3O' n> ft cro- on )050l-lOO^--i.OT^^^ r H :^. w g > d •^ £ S M 2; w •-d i-j f l-H > 5 ^ M C/5 d w > W C/) -^ •z H ffi w h5 ^ H CO w ^ O^ § 1 CO --J -n ^ ffi W > S > H W a ;^ ffi P^ M ►<; -^; ii ■r.i ! > % o I O *^ W u so o ^ ■ u U V O rt H I— > ICE HOCKEY. 27 The personnel of the four teams of the Amateur Hockey League was as follows : New York Athletic Club, — J. A. Fenwick, Captain ; T. I. Lynch, G. B. Macrae, F. C. Worham, A. G. Fry, D. M. Spalding, B. Bogert, A. R. Pope, G. Miller, T. E. Tomlinson, A. Kerwin, Blair, D. Cameron, Russell, Cassells, D. G. Smythe and R. D. Radcliffe. St. Nicholas Skating Club. — Thos. Barron, Captain ; H. W. Slocum, R. D, Wrenn, Erskine Hewitt, E. A. Crownin- shield, Malcolm Chace, W. A. Earned, J. W. Callender, C. M. Pope, Hobart, Livingston, Ward and G. M. Wharton. Skating Club of Brooklyn. — Howard Drakely, Captain ; W. A. Barnett, J. A. Hall, Walker, McKenzie, Randall, Chaloner, Hallock, Wadsworth, Lehming, Wise and Hill. Crescent Athletic Club. — Carroll J. Post, Jr., Captain ; Cavarly, Jewell, Garvin, Beaton, Miller, Roberts, C. H. Jacobs, Toerge, J. Lounsbury, Lever, Darrell and Curry. The remaining members of the New York Hockey Club, un- daunted by the desertion of their seven best men to the New. York Athletic Club, got together one of the most clever teams that played ice hockey in the metropolitan district last winter. With headquarters still at the Ice Palace Rink, they played a series of sixteen matches, winning twelve, losing one and tieing three, as follows : Their one defeat was registered agaiast them by their old members, the New York Athletic Club team, by a score of 4 to i, but by grand work they tied this same team on two other occasions, the scores being i to i and 2 to 2. They met the St. Nicholas team twice, defeating them and playing a tie match of one goal each as well. Twice the Mont- clair Athletic Club lost to the New York Hockey Club by the close score of i to o. The -Skating Club of Brooklyn was de- feated four times, the Crescent A. C. team three times, and Princeton University and Clifton (S. I.) Hockey Club one each. These men, all former Canadians, represented the club during the season : R. A. Hunt, Captain ; O'Donnell, Leckie, Nelson, A. Knowlson, B, Phillips, de Casanova, Townsend and S. Phillipsc rt r„ o Y :";},::,«.*!» c 1 Ky ' M B- "^ -^3 • ^ K^ ffi ^B° ID ^B J ^p ,/ u D. ^^ -. > 1? r:; W j= ;v; f^ u o-C c " K • 1^ - 'O JV> s c s ^ ' ^ ^ ! o ^ H W 1 . ^ 1 a cj c^ H^ fd S -^ Pi a P 1 rt pH u — i ^^ ^ p^ X o- ; en > \ ^ ^ i PJ ! i^ s t^ £ o c/5 P5 p J u >- d w c ^ § u o. o b K ICE HOCKEY. 29 Ranking next, by comparison of matches played, is the team of the Montclair (N. J,) Athletic Club. With no rink practice whatever, excepting that gained during their matches, this team played probably the most wonderful ice hockey of tlie winter, and many of the exhibitions in which they took part would have done credit to players of long experience. They defeated Yale University by 6 goals to i, tied the St. Nicholas team on one occasion by a score of 3 goals each, lost to the champion New York A. C. team by the close score of i to o, and by the same score, after a fierce struggle, lost to the All- Baltimore (Md.) team, a selected seven of the Baltimore Hock^ League's best players. The complete record of their matches follows : Montclair A. C. Ice Hockey Team Record — Season of 1896-97, Goals St. Nicholas Skating Club. . 8 New York Hockey Club.... 1 Yale University 1 Crescent A. C 1 St. Nicholas Skating Club.. 3 New York Hockey Club ... 1 South Orange Field Club... St. Nicholas Skating Club.. 3 Queen's University, Canada 6 Stevens Institute 2 St. Nicholas Skating Club. . 6 Stevens Institute 3 Skating Club of Brooklyn. . New York A. C 1 All-Baltimore (Picked team) 1 Columbia Universit}'- 1 Date Where Played Goals Pec. 5 . . .St. Nicholas Rink .M.A.C.,0 Dec. 11 . .Ice Palace Rink Dec. 16 . .Clermont Rink 6 Dec. 29 . .Clermont Rink 5 Jan. 5. . . .Clermont Rink Jan. 15.. .Ice Palace Rink Jan. 16.. .Montclair, N. J 6 Jan. 21.. .St. Nicholas Rink 3 Jan. 26. . .Clermont Rink 1 Feb. 13. . .Montclair, N.J .St. Nicholas Rink " 7 Feb. 20. . 2 Feb. 27. . .Montclair, N. J " 12 Mch. 5.. .Clermont Rink. 3 Mch. 9.. .St. Nicholas Rink Mch. 13. .Baltimore (Md.)Rink. " Mch. 25. .Clermont Rink 5 The Montclair A. C. team was composed of the following players : Herman J, Koehler, Captain ; M. R. Hornfeck, G. A. Hornfeck, H. F. Hornfeck, Allan N. Kennaday, Edwin J.. Emerson, Arthur S. Williams, Lemuel Jacobus, Clarence Place and D. B. Mulligan. Among other clubs who maintained representative ice hockey teams last winter are the Union Club, the Calumet Club, the St. Anthony Club and the Racquet and Tennis Club, who competed for a handsome ice hockey challenge cup presented by Mr. H. Percy Chubb. The Union Club team included ^ ■*2 < w o rS H o bfl >^ « ^ H c ^ 0) 2 o c/5 ffi ID ^Q r) C '^^ „^ a >■ X o o ^ & V - H g^ J c« c > O U '-2 J o o fi u o c/2 Xi u" Pi U) w bo hJ h4 w H u ^ rt o o tn o C ^ g ^ o w is ICE HOCKEY. 31 R-. L. Stevens, E. Hewitt, G. Paddock, W. P. Coster, G. T. Warren, W. Nichols and S. Scheifflin, while the players of the Racquet and Tennis club team were P. Chubb, H. W. Slocum, H. Taylor, R. Stevens, H. Chubb, J. McClintock, S. de Gar- mendia, Grierson, Stoddard and Hewitt. The St. Anthony Club was represented by Littell, Hawley, Inman, Miles, Mortimer, Norrie and La Farge. The Second and Third Divisions of the First Naval Bat- talion, State of New York, were represented by teams who played an interesting series of three matches, the Second Division winning all, with the following team : H. W. Walton, Captain ; J. D. O. Murray, E. Crawford, J. M. Mitchell, R. M. Crosby, R. Walden and D. B. Brigham. These men made up the team of the Third Division : Beebe, Captain ; Gilmore, Burtnett, Bill, Schirm, Achearn, Hunt, Folsome and Pentz. The South Orange (N. J.) Field Club team played a number of creditable matches in the New York rinks, with the follow- ing men : R. Miles, Captain ; Jennings, Grulle, Conway, Allen, G. Miles, Watkins and L'Hommedieu. Another team, hailing from Orange, N. J., was that representing the Mountain To- boggan Club. A team composed of members of the Orange Lake (N.Y.) Ice Yacht Club practiced and played a series of matches on their home ice, when weather permitted, with the Newburgh (N. Y.) Hockey Club, also appearing in the Clermont Rink on several occasions, and before the season was over played an excellent game. Their make-up included : C, M. Stebbins, Captain ; Trask, Chadwick, Gleich, E. A. Java, Leicht and H. J. Java. Two good ice hockey teams were in existence on Staten Island last winter, viz., that representing the Staten Island Cricket and Base Ball Club and the Clifton Hockey Club. The latter included S. McDonnell, M. J. Kellion, J. B. Cornell, A. Thompson, W. Hardin, Jr., R. Manthrop, R. Lee, Jr., J. B. Lancaster, Keegan, O'Dwyer and Braniff. Two companies of the Seventh Regiment, N. G. S. N. Y., were represented by teams who played several practice matches Yfith outside teams, and they met on Feb. 23, at the St. Nicholas U O -1 — I— I ¥ t f5 ui ^ O ICE HOCKEY. 33 Rink, in a match for a trophy. The winning team was that of the Tenth Company, who scored two goals to none by their competitors, the Ninth Company. The players were as follows. Tenth Company. — Barron, Captain ; Spies, Scott, New- combe, Hoy, La Farge and Maynard. Ninth Company. — Cavarly, Captain; Coppell, Arthur, Belden, Homans, Waring and Cragen. BOSTON. Although Boston (Mass.), the home of ice polo, has no artifi- cial-ice rink, they were quite fortunate last winter in being favored with enough cold weather to give them quite steady skating on their natural-ice rinks. The growth of ice hockey in the States led to the adopting of the game by the Cambridge (or sometinies called All-Massachusetts) Ice Polo, and Hockey Team, which pirt up a "very fair article of ice hockey, defeating a green Har\ard University team and playing a close match A\ith the champion New York A. C. team, though they lost by the score of 3 goals to none. They were the onl}^ team from the States to make a Canadian tour last winter, and this they very -wrongfully did under the assiimed title of a '• Harvard University " team. Six matches were played, and though all were defeats, the Cambridge men learned much al)Out ice hockey, and consoled themselves with the fact that they \\-ere not the only American team that had been accorded the self- same reception in previous winters. The results of their )natches follow : Cambridge Ice Polo and Hockey Team Record — Season of 189G-97. Date Where Played Goals Goals Feb. 3.. . .Chute Rink Boston Cambridge, 4 Harvard University .. . 1 Feb. 5. .. .Chutes Rink, Boston " .5 Picked Team Feb. 9. ...St. Nicholas Rink, N.Y.. " 1 St. Nicholas S. C 2 Feb. 11. ..St. Nicholas Rink, N.Y.. " New York A. C 3 Mch. 4. ..Victoria Rink. Mo;. treal.. 'S, 1 McGil University 14 Mch. 6... Ottawa Rink " 2 Aberdeen H C. .". . ...8 Mch. 8... Ottawa Rink " 3 Ottawa College 5 Mch. 9. . .Rideau Rink, Toronto. . . " All-Bank Teamipicked) 7 Mch. 10.. Kingston Rink " Frontenac H. C 10 Mch. 11.. Quebec Rink " 3 Quebec H. C. (Senior). 8 & 2 J 3 ICE HOCKEY. 35 The Cambridge team was composed entirely of New England- ers, some of whom are graduates of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brown University and Harvard The captain was W. E. Jewell, Jr., and the other players were: "Jack" Corbett, of Harvard foot ball fame ; M. Lyman, H. A. Hopkins, Matteson, Lamb, H. Glidden, Morton. Burton and N. Tobey. PITTSBURG. The destruction by fire of the Schenley Park Casino of Pitts- burg, on Dec. 17, i8g6, put a damper on ice hockey in that city, from which there is no relief in sight as yet. The game was highly popular, and excited so much interest during the win- ter of '95-'96 that two leagues were formed and schedules made ready (l)ut necessarily never played) for the following winter. The teams entered in the Western Pennsylvania League Avere those representing the Pittsburg Hockey Club, Western Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, Pittsburg Athletic Club and Duquesne Country and Athletic Club. The second or Interscholastic League was composed of East Liberty Academy, Pittsburg High School, Pittsburg Academy, Pittsburg College, Shady- side Academy, and Duquesne College. The Schenley Park Casino was the largest and without question the most beautiful artificial-ice skating rink ever constructed, being arranged with an immense stage and seating capacity for the accommodation of operatic productions during the summer season. Ice hockey was first introduced to Pittsburg audiences by the visit of the Queens University team (senior champions of the Ontario Hockey Association), from Kingston, Canada, about two years ago, and a series of friendly matches between the Montreal and Shamrock teams, both of Montreal, during the same season. CHICAGO. Aij^ artificial-ice rink was maintained in " Tattersalls " big auditorium in Chicago, and much ice hockey was played there during the winter 'g5-'g6, and although the sport appeared to be gaining in popularity, this rink was not opened last winter. 36 ' ICE HOCKEY. The Chicago Athletic Association Avas the principal exponent of the game, their matches with a Aisiting aggregation of Canadians called "Spalding's Team," proving of great interest. This same team traveled to Minneapolis, St. Paul, Milwaukee, Detroit and Buffalo, in all of which cities natural- ice rinks flourish and ice hockey is played more or less and is ra]Didly grov>nng in favor. BALTlMORE« Baltimore is probably the most enthusiastic ice hockey city in the country. Soon after the sport was introduced to the States the Baltimoreans took it up with great earnestness i=..nd an artificial-ice rink, the North Avenue Ice Palace, was opened in Baltimore about three years ago. Since then this rink has furnished an arena for many fierce and exciting matches and the large audiences which turn out for every scheduled game, show a most generous appreciation of the sport. This intense interest may be partly accounted for by the fact that in the South it is practically impossible to enjoy ice sports on any but artificial-ice, and the climate is too mild to supply natural-ice for the purpose. A keen^rivalry existed between the teams representing Johns Hopkins University and the Baltimore Athletic Club the first season that the rink was opened. Dr. W. A. Bisnaw, familiarly known as " the father of Baltimore's hockey " and Mr. S. Alf. Mitchell, formerly of Queens University Hockey Team, of Kingston, Canada, who was studying in Baltimore, did much to promote and develop the players of these teams, and under their able coaching they soon became cpiite as expert as their rivals in more northern cities. Later the Baltimore Ilockey Club was organized and included C. K. Harrison, Jr., Captain ; Harry E. Perry T. B. Harrison, Milton Whitehurst, G. Reese, PI. llaughton, Harry Jenkins, Charles F. Corning, and E. Parmly, Jr. This was a very formidable aggregation,^)eing the pick of Baltimore's best men at the game. The club dis- banded about January 15th, iSgy, to, assist in forming an ice hockey league. Ice hockey. 37 During January, 1897, the Baltimore Hockey League was organized, and the fierce struggle which ensued for the posses- sion of the championship trophy, the Northampton Cup, pre- sented by Mr, J. S. Filon, is probably without precedent. Four teams composed the league, as follows: Maryland Ath- letic Club, University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, and Northampton Hockey Club. A series of six matches Mas . arranged for each team, which was to meet each opponent in i two matches, all to be' played at the North Avenue Ice Palace Rink, between February 2d and March 26th. The completion of the regular scheduled matches found two teams tied for first honors with five wins and one loss each, and the oth^r tw^o tied for third place. Two extra matches were played to decide these ties, with the following result: Baltimore Hockey League — ^Season of 1896-97, summary by matches, Won Lost Tied Maryland Athletic Club 6 1 1 *Universitjr of Maryland 5 2 Northampton Hockey Club 2 5 Johns Hopkins University 1 6 1 *Declared champions by decision of court (see below). Unfortunately, however, the championship was far from de- termined as future developments proved. The final contest between the leaders had awakened intense interest throughout the city and was a very close match. After a most severe and very rough struggle the Maryland Athletic Club team earned two goals to one secured by the University, and were conceded the M'inners by almost everyone in the immense audience, when just before the final call of time in the second half the University of Maryland was awarded a goal which tied the score, by Umpire Walter Whitehurst. As the shot was a high one and questioned by many, a long dispute followed. The specified time having expired, the referee, G. B, Macrae of the New York Athletic Club, ordered the match to continue, and (under the rules*) as the University of Maryland scored the *Rules of the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada were adopted by the Baltimore Hockey League. 3§ iCE HOCKEY. first goal during the play-off they were declared the winners of the match by 3 goals to 2. Immediately the play was finished a protest of the umpire's decision was entered by the Maryland Athletic Clul), claiming the disputed goal was no goal, and with it thrown out the score at the end of the match would have been 2 to i in their favor. The protest was heard by the executive committee of the league, who took much evidence as to whether or not the goal was fairly shot. On vote of this committee it was decided that the goal was not shot, and that the Maryland Athletic Club was entitled to the match, championship title and Northampton cup, the latter being promptly turned over to their custody. This awoke the greatest indignation among the University of Maryland students, who declared from the first that under the rules governing the play it was illegal to change the umpire's decision. Considerable bitter feeling was engendered, which grew to such extent that the University men took the matter into court and replevined the cup, but the Athletic Club stolidly refused to relinquish their hold upon it. This made the affair still deeper in the mire, and on Sept. 30th, 1897, the University of Maryland retained three promin- ent lawyers and brought suit against the Athletic Club to obtain ^possession of the much-coveted and disputed cup. Justice Bailey, who heard the petition which involved the point as to whether or not an umpire's decision in an ice hockey game is final, after listening to many witnesses from both sides, decided, on Oct. i6th, that according to the rules played under, there was no appeal from the umpire's decision on the question of goals, and that by the decision of the umpire the match in question and likewise the championship was won by the University of Maryland. The cup was also ordered turned over to the rightful holders. This gives the University one leg on the cup, which must be won three dif- ferent seasons before becoming the property of any league member. According to the above decision the corrected and final standing of the teams was : Lost Tied 1 1 2 5 6 1 Date Wh ere Played Goal Feb. 2, North Ave. Ice Pa ace. U. of M., 1 Feb. 5, 3 Feb. 12, 6 Feb. 26, 1 Mch. 12, Mch. 19, 2 Mch. 20, 4 Mch. 23, 3 ICE HOCKEY. , 39 SUMMARY BY MATCHES. Wor University of Maryland G Maryland Athletic Club 5 Northampton Hockey Club 2 Johns Hopkins University 1 University of Maryland Ice Hockey Team — Record of League Matches, Season of 1896-97, Goals Maryland A. C 2 Johns Hopkins Univ 1 Northampton H. C Maryland A C Johns Hopkins Univ Northampton H. C 1 Johns Hopkins Univ Maryland A. C 2 The match of March I2 lasted one hour and forty minutes, actual playing time, without either side scoring. As the players were so fatigued they could hardly skate, the match was called and played ofi on March 2oth. The personnel of the teams comprising the Baltimore Hockey League follows : University of Maryland — M. V/hitehurst, Captain ; W. R. Pond, E. A. Charbonnel, Albert Baker, Henry Kennard, S. Deal, H. Whitehurst, Geo. Hicks, F. Weller and H. A. Cotton. Maryland Athletic Club — Peterson, Captain ; H. E. Perry, W. F. Duffy, Focke, Simmonds, C. Corning, Cochran, Krebs, C. Harrison and A. Corning. Northampton PIockey Club — Dr. W. A. Bisnaw, Captain ; H. J. C. Ritchie, W. C. McCullough, Gordon Reese, B. Wagner, L. McCabe, P. Goodwin, Smallwood, C. German, Meyers, Mc- Cormick, Houston, Green, Flemming, F. C. Porter and I. Owings. Johns Hopkins University — A. F. Mitchell, Captain ; Williams, Hodges, Denmead, Hillis, Hill, Scholl, Hall, Naylor, Nelson, Leary and Bagg. The following exhibition matches were played by the Balti- more Hockey Club, before it disbanded, and the several teams of the Baltimore Hockey League during the season. It is well 40 ICE HOCKEY. to State in this connection that the Baltimore rink, the North Avenue Ice Palace, is scarcely thirty feet in width, so narrow in fact that the home teams have adopted a formation, seen no where else. They play but three forwards on their line and instead of abolishing the fourth forward (whom they should drop entirely, as there is no room for him), he plays behind the line and is known as "rover." This fact prevents any fair comparison of play by Northern teams on this ice, the narrow surface destroying their team-work by not permitting them to play their forwards in their usual positions. Some Prominent Exhibition Matches Played by the Baltimore Teams During the Season of 1896-97. Date Goals Goals Dec. 16 Baltimore Hockey Club 3 Johns Hopkins University.. . Dec. 23 Baltimore Hockey Club 3 Maryland A. C 3 Dec. 30 Johns Hopkins University. . . 4 Maryland A. C 2 Jan. 8 Johns Hopkins Universitj^. . . 2 Yale University 2 Jan. 9 Baltimore Hockey Club Yale University 3 Feb. 13 Maryland A. C 4 Princeton University 1 *Feb. 19. . .University of Maryland.. ... . 2 University of Pennsylvania. . 2 Feb. 20 Johns Hopkins University. . . 3 University of Pennsylvania. . 2 Feb. 27.... Maryland A. C St. Nicholas S. C 1 March 6... University of Maryland New York A. C 5 March 9. . .All-Baltimore (picked team). . 3 Montreal H. C. (Senior) 5 March 10. .All-Baltimore " '" . . Shamrock H. C. (.Senior) 3 March 13.. All-Baltimore " " ..1 Montclair A. C *Forfeited to U. of P. WASHINGTON. Though a splendid artificial-ice rink has been in existence in Washington, D. C, for a couple of years, ice hockey has not met with favor, and for some unknown reason does not thrive as in all other localities wherever the game has been intro- duced. The Washington liockey Club is still in existence and has played a number of inter-city matches with different Balti- more teams, but in most instances has lost. ICE HOCKEY 41 ICE HOCKEY IN THE COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS. To Yale University belongs the credit for the importation of ice hockey into the States, or more correctly, to the efforts of Malcolm G. Chace and Arthur E. Foote, of Yale. These men, who are both lawn tennis experts, learned of the popularity and fascination of ice hockey while on one of their visits to Canadian tennis tournaments, and both became confirmed devotees of the sport at first sight. The following winter (about 1894) this pair organized a team of Yale skaters, most of whom -vere tennis cracks, and during the Christmas holi- days a toux of the prominent Canadian rinks was made. Of course the American players (who had previously prac- ticed with only a rubber ball instead of a puck) were sadly defeated in all the matches they undertook, but the trip was regarded as a success, as it furnished much excellent sport, the best sort of instruction, and created no end of enthusiasm in the breasts of the visitors. They all praised the game highly upon their return, and went at it with renewed vigor each season, and from this introduction it has rapidly spread to its present popularity. Yale's first public match of any importance in this country was played in the St. Nicholas rink in New York on April i, l8g6. It was against the St. Nicholas Skating Club team, .who were favored with artificial-ice for steady, daily practice, while the college team was necessarily dependent upon varying conditions of natural-ice, or more often none at all. The St. Nicholas team won by five goals to one, the teams lining up as follows : 42 ICE HOCKEY. St. Nicholas S. C. Positions Yale University T. Barron \ ( H. Rider W.A.Larned (. j,^^^^^.^^ j J, Hall^ R.L.Stevens _ C ^^"Twaiub ] M. G. Chace, Capt. E. A. Crowninshield ) ' A. Barnes Anderson, Capt Cover Point.. . C.S.Morris R. D. Wrenn Point W. Corbin H. W. Slocum Goal W. Barnett Cornell University was the next to take up the game, and appeared in a match with the St. Nicholas team, at the latter's rink, on March 28, 1896, losing by a score of eight goals to none. The Cornell team included H. H. Lyle, Captain ; Stevens, J. C. Nellegar and C. R. Wyckoff, forwards ; A. Meiklejohn, cover point ; H. II. Milbourn, point, and R. C. Mysenburg, goal. With a few changes this team played a number of matches last winter, and the sport has every indication of becoming a- permanent one at Cornell. Yale played by far the best game among the college teams last winter, notable in her schedule being the match played with Queens University of Kingston, Canada, champions of the Ontario Hockey Association for the past two years. "A complete schedule follows : Yale University Ice Hockey Team Record — Season of 1896-97. Date Goals Goals Dec. 16. ..Clermont Rink Yale Univ., 1 Montclair A. C. Dec. 24... St. Nicholas Rink, Jan. 8 Baltimore (Md.) Rink.. Jan. 9.... Baltimore (Md.) Rink., Jan. 13. ..St Nicholas Rink Jan. 23... St. Nicholas Rink Feb. 13... St. Nicholas Rink Mch. 13. . St. Nicholas Rink Mch. 27.. St. Nicholas Rink , 2 bt. Nicholas S. C 3 2 Johns Hopkins Univ.... 2 3 Baltimore Hockey Club.. 1 New York A. C 7 Queens Univ. of Canada, 3 New York A. C 5 1 St. Nicholas S. C. 3 7 Columbia University 2 The players who represented Yale last winter included : A. F. Barnes, '97, Captain ; G. P. Sheldon, Jr., 'g^; H. V. Ryder, '97 ; J. A. Hall, '97 ; C. S. Morris, '97 ; S. S. Stoddard. '99 ; H. Sutton, '97 ; W. A. Barnett, '98 ; H. Morris, H. C. Smith, C. Walworth and Fincke. The excellent work done by the University of Maryland team and that which represented Johns Hopkins University of ICE HOCKEYo 43 Baltimore, has been covered by description on page 37, These teams rank in the order mentioned next to Yale, and quite possibly would have defeated Yale had they met in competition. Princeton University had a team in the field last winter, composed of the following men : Robb, Poe, Evans, Hille- brand, Ayers, Pardee, Wheeler, Brokaw, Daniels, Stevenson, Atland, Holt, Spurgin, and Blair. This not being an authorized 'varsity organization, some objection was raised by those in authority at Princeton and the team thus prevented from play- ing a number of scheduled matches. These games were played : Princeton University Ice Hockey Team Record — Season OF 1896-97. Date Where Played Goals Goals Jan. 15. .Clermont Rink Princeton Univ., S. C. of Brooklyn. . . 3 Feb. 10.. Ice Palace Rink " " N. Y. Hockey Club. 2 Feb. 11.. Clermont Rink " " 2 S. C. of Brooklyn. .. Feb. 13.. Baltimore (Md.) Rink.. " " 1 Maryland A. C 4 University of Pennsylvania's ice hockey team labored under the same disadvantages as Yale and Princeton as regards natural-ice only for practice. They put up several stiff matches however, and should improve in team work — their weakness — this winter, as Philadelphia is to have a fine artificial-ice rink. The results of their games follow : University of Pennsylvania Ice Hockey Team Record — Season of 1896-97. Date Where Played Goals Goals *Feb. 19.... Baltimore (Md.) Rink U. of P., 2 Univ. of Maryland.... 2 Feb. 20 Baltimore (Md.) Rink " 2 Johns Hopkins Univ. . 3 Feb. 26 St. Nicholas Rink '" 5 Columbia University .. ^Forfeited to U. of P. These men made up the team : S. Willet, Agnew, Phymister, G. W. Orton, H. J. Gibbons, Rogers, Stanley, Mechling, Decker, Laird, Smith, Jarvis, Moore, Chattin, Gosman, Stack- house and Falke, The first four are Canadians and splendid hockey players, particularly Agnew, whose work in the match against Columbia was marvelous. Columbia University's team showed little improvement throughout the season, though being located within a short 44 ICE HOCKEY. distance of the metropolitan rinks, where they secured abund- ant practice compared to most of their competitors. The per- sonnel of the team was: Van Voorhis, Captain; Tilt, Mortimer, Belden, Roberts, O'Dwyer, Longacre, Williams, Putnam, Hall, Pell, Elliott and O'Conner, and their record of matches follows: Columbia University Ice Hockey Team Record — Season OF 1896-97. Date Where Played Goals Goals Jan. 8. . . .Clermont Rink Columbia Univ., S. C. of Brooklyn Feb. 15... Ice Palace Rink. ... " " 4 3d Div., 1st Naval Bat. 1 Feb. 26. . .St. Nicholas Rink. . " " Univ. of Pennsylvania. 5 Mch. 25 Clermont Rink " "1 Montclair A. C 5 Mch. 27. .St. Nicholas Rink.. " " 2 Yale University 7 Harvard University only attempted ice hockey late last winter and played but few matches, their attention having been previously devoted to ice polo entirely. These men were on the hockey team : Goodridge, Beardsell, Stevens, Clark, Bald- win, Dunlop and Elliot. Stevens Institute of Hoboken, N. J., M-as represented by the following team last winter, which made a very creditable show- ing in a number of matches, considering the little practice ob- tainable : J. Brune, Captain; Grady, W. Chapin, Scott, Sanson, Christy, Frank, J. C. Palmer, E. E. Palmer, Kennedy and Grelle. Their best exhibition M^as that of March 30th, at the St. Nicholas Rink, where they defeated the Third Division, First Naval Battalion, by a score of i-o. Rutgers College supported an ice hockey team with this personnel : Mills, Captain ; Stryker, Carbon, Drury, Scudder, Barrett and Van Clef. Some excellent exhibition matches were played by the schools of the Metropolitan diijtrict last winter, and near the close of the season the rivalry thus aroused led to the formation of the Interstate Interscholastic Ice Hockey League, with the follow- ing members: • Montclair (N.J ) High School, St. Austin's School of Staten Island, and Cutler, De La Salle and Berkeley Schools of New York Cif^y. Two silver cups were purchased to be awarded the teams finishing first and second in a series of matches, which resulted as follo\'\ s ; 1 1 2 1 3 1 Opponents Scored 3 5 13 20 13 ice hockey. 45 Interstate Interscholastic Ice Hockey League^ -Record OF Matches — Season of 1S97. Date Where Played Goals Goals March 13.... St. Nicholas Rmlc De La Salle 3 St. Austin's March 16.... St. Nicholas Rink Montclair 7 Berkeley .0 March 17. . . .Clermont Rink. . . St. Austin's 3 Berkeley 3 March 18.... St. Nicholas Rink Cutler 7 De La Salle 3 March 20. . . . St. Nicholas Rink Cutler. ._ 9 Berkeley March 23. . . .Clermont Rink ... Montclair o De La Salle March 24. . . .Clermont Rink Cutler 3 St. Austin's March 25 St. Nicholas Rink Montclair 3 Cutler 2 ]\'Iarch 2(5. . . .Clermont Rink Montclair 5 St. Austin's 1 April 1 St. Nicholas Rink De La Salle 1 Berkeley 1 SUMMARY BY MATCHES. Won Lost Tied Montclair High School 3 Cutler School 3 De La Salle School 1 Berkeley Sch ool St. Austin's School SUMMARY BY GOALS. Scored Montclair High School ,. 19 Cutler School 21 De La Salle School 6 Berkeley School 4 St. Austin's School • 4 As the record of matches indicates, the championship A^"as not decided, and at tliis writin;^ tlie matter still liangs fire. jNIuch comment Avas caused by tl^e tie matcli of INIarch 25th, between the two leaders in the race, Avliicli if decided, v.-ould have determined tlie champions, and -winner of tlie cup for second place as well. One of the goal decisions against 3.Iont- clair in this match was questioned by all vdio sav/ it save the umpire, the puck being stopped by the Culler goal-teml's skates while standing very plainly behind the goal line. jMont- clair protested, but to no avail, and as developments prf Senior Matches — Season of 1896-97. Goals . Goals Victoria Hockey Club 3 Winnipeg: Hockey Club 2 3 ^" " 7 " " 4 6 " " 7 4 " " 3 The players making up the champion Victoria team Avere as follows : Armytage, Captain ; Bain, Campbell, Howard, John- ston, Flett and Merritt. ^ ^ 2 ~ :i <* ?', •J. :^ U c Sh y. ^ a X' -'^■^S ICE HOCKEY. 53 M. AND N. A. H. A. — Intermediate Series. Four clubs composed the intermediate series last winter, viz., Winnipeg Hockey Club, Victoria Hockey Club of Winnipeg, Portage la Prairie Hockey Club and St. Johns Hockey Club. Their home-and-home matches resulted as follows : ^Manitoba and Northwest Amateur Hockey Association — Record of Intermediate Matches — Season of '96-97. Goals Goals Victoria H. C 3 Winnipeg H. C 2 Portage la Prairie H. C 7 St. Johns H. C 6 Winnipeg H. C 3 Portage la Prairie H. C 2 Victoria H, C 5 St. Johns H. C Winnipeg H.C 8 St. Johns H. C 2 Victoria H. C 7 St. Johns H. C 6 Portage la Prairie H. C 5 Victoria H. C ■. 4 Winnipeg H.C 5 Victoria H. C 4 Portage la Prairie H. C 6 St._ Johns H. C , 3 Portage la Prairie H. C 5 Winnipeg H. C 4 Winnipeg H.C 7 St.JohnsH.C. 3 Victoria H. C 4 Portage la Prairie H. C 2 SUMMARY BY MATCHES. Won Lost Winnipeg H. C 4 2 Victoria H. C 4 2 Portage la Prairie H. C :. 4 2 St.JohnsH.C 6 SUMMARY BY GOALS. Opponents Scored Scored WinnipeeH. C 20 19 Victoria H.C 27 20 Portage la Prairie H. C 27 24 St.JohnsH.C ...: 20 40 ONTARIO HOCKEY ASSOCIATION. The third league in importance in Canadian hockey circles is the Ontario Hockey Association, which is centered aljout Toronto. The meml)ers of this body compete annually (during the months of January and February), by tie matches, for the possession of tlie Crosby Challenge Cup. The fie niatches, which are arranged under the direction of the Executive, are simply the pairing off of the several teams entered, exactly as the entries for a lawn tennis tournament in this country are drawn, for the preliminary or first round of play. Home-and-home matches are played to decide each tie, 54 ICE HOCKEY. and a majority of the goals scored in both matches determines the winner of the tie. The winners of the first round play off their ties, and so on until one club or team wins the final tie and championship. This method was adopted by this league because its members were so widely scattered, and much expense and traveling is thus saved. These tie matches are arranged openly (not drawn at random from a blind pool), and neighboring teams are usually paired together. The list of competitors in the final ties and the champions for the last seven years in this league is as follows : Champions of the Ontario Hockey Association — Senior Series. Goals 1891 Ottawa H. C defeated Queens University 4 to 1 1892....0ttawaH. C " Osgoode Hall 10 to 4 1893 Ottawa H. C " Queens University 6 to 3 1894 .. Osgoode Hall " Queens University 3 to 2 1895 . Queens University " Trinity University 17 to 3 1896 .... Queens University " Stratford H._ C 12 to 3 1897. .. .Queens University " Toronto University' 12 to 7 The senior series of 1897 resulted as follows : Ontario Hockey Association — Record of Senior Matches — Season of 1897. first round. Goals Toronto University defeated Stratford H. C 9 to 2 Stratford H. C " Toronto University. ..... 4 to 2 Toronto University v/ins 11 to 6 Toronto A. C... : defeated Trinity University 6 to 4 Toronto A. C " Trinity University 3 to 2 Toronto A. C. wins 9 to 6 Toronto A. C defeated Osgoode Hall 7 to 1 Osgoode Hall " Toronto A. C 4 to 2 Toronto A. C wins 9 to 5 Peterboro H. C defeated Royal Military College... 8 to 3 Peterboro H. C " Royal Military College. .. 3 to Peterboro H. C. wins 11 to 3 ICE HOCKEY. 55 SECOND ROUND, Toronto University defeated Toronto A. C 2 to Toronto University " Toronto A. C 5 to 1 Toronto University wins 7 to 1 Queens University defeated Peterboro H. C 6 to 4 Queens University " Peterboro H. C by default Queens University wins 6 to 4 FINAL ROUND. Queens University defeated Toronto University 6 to 1 Queens University tied Toronto University 6 to 6 Queens University wins Senior Championship 12 to 7 As shown above, the famous Queens University team of Kingston, Ontario, again turned up winners of the senior championship, a title which they have now held for the past three years, or ever since they have played under the very capable generalship of Dr. J. J. Harty, one of the most able hockeyists ever produced by Canada. This famous captain is residing in New York City this winter, and will undoubtedly be seen as a member of the St. Nicholas Skating Club's hockey team during the season. Previous to becoming champions of their league in i8g5, the Queens University team figured in the final tie match three out of four consecutive seasons. The personnel of the championship team of 1897 was as fol- lows: Dr. J. J. Harty, Captain; Guy Curtis, Merrill, Dalton, Hiscock, Weatherhead and Brock. This team, with the addition of two graduates, Cunningham and Waldron, made a tour to New York and Brooklyn last winter and figured in the following exhibition matches: Date. Where Plaj^ed. Goals. Goals. Jan. 23. .St. Nicholas Rink. .Queens University.. 3 Yale University. . Jan. 25.. St. Nicholas Rii.k.. " ..1 St. Nicholas S. C. . 1 Jan. 26.. Clermont Rink " ..6 Montclair A. C 1 O. H. A. — Intermediate Series. For the intermediate honors of the Ontario Hockey Associa- tion last season fifteen teams competed, the Berlin Hockey Club winning after a long struggle. The ties and winners were as follows; 56 ice hockey. Ontario Hockey Association — Record of Intermediate Matches — Season of 1897. first round. Toronto A. C. defeated Osgoode Hall; Victoria H. C. of Toronto defeated Osgoode Hall (by default); Victoria H. C. of Toronto defeated Toronto A. C. Victoria H. C. winneis of tie.' Brampton H. C. defeated Ayr H C; Berlin H. C. defeated Ayr H. C; Berlin H, C. defeated Brampton H. C. Berlin H. C winners of tie. Orillia H. C. defeated Colllngwood H. C; B.arrie H. C defeated Orlllia H. C. Barrie H. C. winners of tie. Sarina H. C. defeated Petrolia H. C; London H. C. defeated Petrolia H. C; London H. C. defeated Sarina H. C. London H. C. winners of tie. Peterboro H. C. defeated Norwood H. C. ; Frontenac H. C. defeated Peterboro H. C. Frontenac H. C. winners of tie. SECOND ROUND. Berlin H. C. defeated London H. C; Berlin H. C. defeated Barrie H. C. Berlin H. C. winners of tie. Frontenac H. C. defeated Victoria K. C. of Toronto (bj' default). FINAL KiniND. Berlin H. C. defeated Frontenac H. C, 3 to 0. Berlin H. C. winning Intermediate Championship. O. H. A.— Junior Series. Nineteen teams entered tlie Junior series, with results as follows: Ontario Hockey Association — Record of Junior Matches — Season of 1897. first round. Peterboro H. C. defeated Norwood H. C, 8 to 3; Norwood H. C. defeated Peterboro H. C, 4 to 2. Peterboro H. C. winners of tie, 10 to 7. Frontenac H. C. defeated Queens Uni\'ersity. Frontenac H. C. winners of tie. Vv^ellington H. C. defeated Osgoode Hall. Wellington H. C. winners of tie. Upper Canada College defeated Trinitj^ University'; Victoria H. C. of Toronto defeated Toronto University; Upper Canada College defeated Vic- toria H. C. of Toronto. Upper Canada College winners of tie. Guelph H. C. defeated Gait H. C; Berlin H. C. defeated Gait H. C; Guelph H. C. defeated Berlin H. C. Guelph H. C. winners of tie. Brampton H. C. defeated Victoria H. C. of Hamilton (by default). Brampton' H. C. winners of tie. London H. C. defeated St. Mary's H. C. London H. C. winners of tie. Listowell H. C. defeated Stratford H. C. Listowell H. C. winners of tie. ICE H(1CKEY. 57 SECOND ROUND. Peterboro H. C. defeated Froiitenac H. C. Peterljoro H. C. winners of tie. Wellington H. C. defeated • Upper Canada College. Wellington H. C. winners of tie. Guelph H. C. defeated Brampton H. C, 9 to 2. Guelph H. C. winners of tie. Listowell H. C. defeated London H. C. Listowell H. C. winners of tie. THIRD ROUND. Wellington H. C. defeated Peterboro H. C, 6 to 3. Wellington H. C. winners of tie. Guelph K. C. defeated Listowell H. C. Guelph H. C. winners of tie. FINAL ROUND. Wellington H. C defeated Guelph H. C 6 to 3 Guelph H. C " Wellington H. C 5 to 4 Wellington H. C. winning Junior Championship 10 to 8 THE STANLEY CUR The Stanley Cup, which is emblematic of the ice hockey championship of the world, was presented for competition by Lord Stanley, late Governor-General of Canada. Up to February, l8g6, this championship trophy had ahv'ay.s been held by the team winning the senior championship of the Amateur Hockey League of Canada. During the month named the Victoria Hockey Club of Winnipeg, champions of the Manitoba and Northwest Amateur Hockey Association, challenged the holders of this cup, the Victoria Hockey Club of ^tlontreal, and as a result one of the greatest exhibitions of ice hockey ever played took place in Montreal on February 14, iSg6. As may be imagined, the undertaking of such a task by the Victorias of Winnipeg was a matter of no small account, when it is borne in mind that the distance from Winnipeg to ]\Iontreal is something over 1,500 miles, and the tiip (over Canadian railways) occupies the greater part of three days. That this team was probably the greatest and most skilful tliat ever played the game is proved by the fact that after a most trying journey and before a wildly excited assemblage of thousands 58 ICE HOCKEY. of bitter enemies, they defeated the renowned and supposed invincible Victoria Hockey Club of Montreal by a score of two goals to none. The teams lined up for this memorable match as follows : Victorias of Winxtpeg Positions Victorias of Montreal Merritt Goal Jones Fleet Point Henderson Higginbotham Cover-Point Grant, Captain Armytage, Captain \ I Macdougall Bain ( Forwards ) Wa lace Howard ( 1 McLea Campbell ) ' Davidson The two goals were scored by the Winnipeg team during the first twenty minutes of play, by such wonderful combination and team work as had rareJy been exhibited to Montreal audiences. Captain Armytage then decided to save his men until further effort was necessary, and for the remainder of the hour of playing time worked his team wholly on the defensive. It may be understood what a marvelous defense Winnipeg had in Higginbotham, PTeet and Merritt, from the fact that during this last forty minutes, dozens of fierce attempts by the Montreal " Vies " to break through and score proved fruitless. Higgin- botham was the hero of the match, and his brilliant work caused'him to be pronounced by unbiased critics the greatest cover-point that ever played ice hockey. Time after time his wonderful lifting and dribbling sent the puck far from his goal and practically caused the downfall of the Victorias of Montreal. *-* * * * * * * Last winter (during December, 1896) the Victoria Hockey ♦ Club of Montreal, ex-holders of the Stanley Cup, issued a 1 challenge to the Victoria Hockey Club of Winnipeg for the possession of the trophy, which the latter club had so gallantly won the winter previous. The trustees, of the cup ordered the Winnipeg "Vies" to defend it and their title of Ice Hockey Champions of the World, on the evening of December 30, 1 8g6. The match was played in Winnipeg, and after a very close and highly exciting contest the Montreal team regained the cup and honors, winning by a score of six goals to five. Like ICE HOCKEY. 59 the previous contest for the Stanley Cup, this was a wonderful exhibition of the game, fast and clean from start to finish and marlced by the accurate shooting for goals and combination work of both forward lines, which was simply grand, being remarkably rapid and sure. The very close score would prove the claim of the Winnipeg team that their defeat was caused by their greatly weakened defense, owing to the loss of the valuable services of the great Higginbotham, who was accidentally killed in September, 1896, by a fall from a horse. Johnston, who filled this renowned cover-point's position, played as well and sure as could be expected, but of course lacked the long experience of Higgin- botham. The players and their positions were as follows : Victorias of Winnipeg Positions Victorias of Montreal Merritt Goal Lewis Fleet Point Henderson Johnston Cover-Point Grant, Captain Armytage, Captain ^ I Macdougall Bain f Forwards J Drinkwater Howard C "j McLea Campbell ) \ Davidson The Winnipeg team had the best of the match in the first half and seemed sure winners, the half ending four goals to two in their favor. They shot three goals before the visiting team got their eyes open, the first being scored in six minutes of play, the second in two and the third in ten. Then, after five minutes, Montreal scored her first goal, adding another in. six minutes, and, just as half time was called, the Winnipegs scored their fourth tally. The forwards of the home team had played perfectly, but the pace had been too much for them, and during the last half they showed signs of weakness due to over-training. On the contrary, the Montreal players seemed stronger, and by bril- liant rushes of their forwards soon tied the score. A fierce struggle followed and the excitement was at fever heat. Finally one of the" Montreal forwards secured the puck in the open and made a rush the entire length of the rink, dodging three oppo- nents and scoring a beautiful goal, making the score five to four in his team's favor. 6o t(:ii iiocKEY. Tlie Winnipeg ''Vies" responded to the great support of their admirers and, pulling themselves together for a final effort, plaj^ed fast and furious hockey, and, after a grand piece of combination play, scored a goal, which again tied the score. With but five minutes' playing time remaining the excite- ment grew intense. Winnipeg's great effort in scoring their last goal told upon them, and as they faced off for the finish they presented a much worn appearance. Montreal went at the game with renewed effort and scored the winning goal after playing four minutes, making the final score six to five, and the world's champio'iship was once more won and lost, and the Stanley Cup, so grandly Avon by the Winnipeg "Vies" the previous season, went back to its former stand in the club rooms of the Victoria Hockey Club of Montreal. Ice hockey. 6t PLACING AND CHAMPIONSHIP RULES OF ICE HOCKEY OF THE Amateur RocKey Eeaaue of Hew yorK Amended November, 1897. ICE HOCKEY RULES, RULE I. Team. — A team shall be composed of seven players, \\\\o shall be bona-Jide members of the club they represent. RULE JI. Game. — The game shall be commenced and renewed l.'v a face in the centre of the rink. Rink shall lie at least 112 fc-et by 58 feet. RULE IIL Goals. — A goal is placed in the middle of each gf^al line, composed of two upright posts, four feet in height, placeil six feet apart, and at least five feet from the end of the ice. The goal posts shall be firmly fixed. In the event of a goal j^ost being displaced or broken, the Referee shall blow liis whistle, and the game shall not proceed until the goal is replaced. RULE IV. Face. — The puck shall be faced by being placed between the sticks of two opponents, and the Referee then calling play. RULE A\ Match. — Two halves of twenty minutes each, exclusive of stoppages, with an intermission of ten minutes, between, will 62 ICE HOCKEY. be the time allowed for games. A game will be decided by the team scoring the greatest number of goals during that time. In case of a tie after playing the specified time, play will continue for ten minutes more, when, in the event of the score still being even, another game will be played at a time and place mutually agreed upon, such time to be prior to the next scheduled game. Goals shall be changed after each half. RULE VI. Change of Players. — No change of players shall be made after a game has commenced, except for reasons of accidents or injury during the game. RULE VII. Should any player meet with an accident during a game and be compelled to leave the ice, his side shall have the option of putting on a spare man from the reserve to equalize the teams. In the event of any dispute between the captains as to such player's fitness to continue the game, the matter shall at once be decided by the Referee. RULE VIII. Stoppages. — Should a game be temporarily stopped by the infringement of any of the rules, the captain of the opposite team may claim that the puck be taken back and a face take place where it was last played from before such infringement occurred. RULE IX. Off-Side. — When a player hits the puck, any one of the same side who at such moment of hitting is nearer the opponent's goal line is off-side, and may not touch the puck himself or in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so until the puck has been played. A player must always be on his own side of the puck. RULE X. Knocking on. Charging, Etc. — The puck may be stopped, but not carried or knocked on, by any part of the body. No player ICE HOCKEY. 63 shall raise his stick above the shoulder. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking or cross-checking shall not be allowed, and the Referee must rule off the ice, for any time in his discretion, a player who, in his opinion, has offended deliberately against the above rule. .RULE XI. Puck Off Ice. — When the puck goes off the ice behind the goal line, or a foul occurs behind the goal line, the puck shall be brought out by the Referee to a point five yards in front of the goal line, at right angles from the point at which it left the ice, and there faced. When the puck goes off the ice at the side it shall be similarly faced three yards from the side. RULE XIL Goal-keeper. — The goal-keeper must not, during play, lie, kneel or sit upon the ice, but must maintain a standing position. RULE XIII. Score. — A goal shall be scored when the puck shall have passed between the goal posts from in front and below an imaginary line across the top of posts. RULE XIV. Sticks. — Hockey sticks shall be made of wood, with no harder substance attached thereto, and shall not be more than three inches wide at any point. RULE XV. Puck. — The puck must be made of vulcanized rubber, one inch thick all through and three inches in diameter. RULE XVI. Officials. — The captains of the contesting teams shall agree upon a Referee, a Timekeeper and two Umpires, one to be stationed behind each goal, which positions shall not be changed during a game except by mutual consent. RULE XVII. Referee. — All disputes on the ice shall be settled by the Referee, and his decision shall be final. 64 . ICE HOCKEY. RULE XVIII. Umpires. — All questions as to goals shall be settled by the Umpires, and their decisions shall be final. CHAMPIONSHIP RULES, RULE I. The season shall l)e between December i and April I. RULE II. The championship shall be decided by a series of games, a schedule of which shall be arranged at the annual meeting. The club winning the most games shall be declared champions. RULE III. All championship games shall be played on covered rinks, arranged for at the annual convention. RULE IV. The League shall offer a championship trophy, the winning club to hold same and be recognized as champions. RULE V. Any team making default shall forfeit its right to compete for the championship for that season, and all games played by defaulting team shall be declared off. RULE VI. A Referee should be decided upon by the captains forty- eight hours before a game. RULE VII. It shall be the duty of the captains of the contesting teams to hand to the Referee the names of the players for each game before the start. It shall be the duty of the Referee to for- ward to the Secretary of the League the score of each game, with the names of players and umpires, ICE HOCKEY. 65 RULE VIII. Captains before a game shall toss for choice of goals. RULE IX. A player must be a bona-fide member of the club he repre- sents at least thirty (30) clays before he is eligible to compete in championship games. No player shall play in an Amateur Hockey League schedule game who, during the then current season, has played with another club in a recognized Hockey Association, without special permission of th'i Executive. RULE X. All clubs must register with the Secretary of the League the colors of their playing uniform, and no two clubs shall be per- mitted to have uniforms of the same color. The order of being admitted to League membership shall determine choice of colors. 66 ICE HOCKEY LAWS AND CHAMPIONSHIP RULES OF ICE HOCKEY AMENDED DECEMBER, J896, BY THE JImmeur |)ocKey dissociation of CmaA^ LAWS OF ICE HOCKEY, RULE I. Team. — A team shall be composed of seven players, who shall be bona-fide members of the clubs they represent. No player shall be allowed to play on more than one team in the same series during a season, except in a case of bona-fide change of vesidence, RULE II. Game. — The game shall be commenced and renewed by a face in the centre of the rink. Rink must be at least II2 feet by 53 feet. RULE III. Goals — Goals shall be six feet wide and four feet high. RULE IV. Face. — The puck shall be faced by being placed between the sticks of two opponents, and the Referee then calling "play." The goals shall be placed at least ten feet from the edge of the ice. RULE V. Match. — Two half hours, with an intermission of ten min- utes between, will be the time allowed for matches, but no ICE HOCKEY. 67 stops of more than fifteen minutes will be allowed. A match wall be decided by the team v/inning the greatest number of *games during that time. In case of a tie after playing the specified two half hours, play will continue until one side secures a *game, unless otherwise agreed upon between the captains before the match. Goals shall be changed after each half hour. RULE VI. Change of Players. — No change of players shall be made after a match has commenced, except for reasons of accidents or injury during the game. RULE VII. Should any player be injured during a match and compelled to leave the ice, his side shall have the option of putting on a spare man from the reserve to equalize the teams. However, should a player be injured during the second half, the captain of the opposing team shall have the option of dropping a man to equalize the teams or allow his opponents to put on a spare man. In the event of any dispute between the captains as to the injured player's fitness to continue the game, the matter shall at once be decided by the Referee. RULE VIIL Stoppages. — Should a game be temporarily stopped by the infringement of any of the rules, the captain of the opposite team may claim that the puck be taken back and a face take place where it was last played from before such infringement occurred. RULE IX. Off- Side. — When a player hits the puck, any one of the same side who at such moment of hitting is nearer the opponent's goal line is out of play, and may not touch the puck himself or * Note by Editor. — The word game or games in the instances thus -marked means goal or goals, being a common expression among Canadian hockeyists for what Americans term a goal or score. 6S iCE HOCKEY. in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so until the puck has been played. A player must always be on his own side of the puck. RULE X. Knocking on, Chaj'ging, Etc. — The puck may be stopped, but not carried or knocked on, by any part of the body. No player shall raise his stick above his shoulder except in lifting the puck. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking or shinning shall not be allowed, and any player after having been warned by the Referee, he may rule the player off the ice for that *game or match, or for such portion of actual playing time as he may deem fit. RULE XI. Fuck Off Ice. — When the puck goes off the ice or a foul occurs behind the goals it shall be taken by the Referee to five yards at right angles from the goal line and there faced. When the puck goes off the ice at the sides it shall be taken by the Referee to five yards at right angles from the boundary line and there faced. RULE XIL Goal-keeper. — The goal-keeper must not, during play, lie, kneel or sit upon the ice, but must maintain a standing position. RULE xin. Score. — Goal shall be scored when the puck shall have passed. between the goal posts from in front and below an imaginary line across the top of posts. RULE XIV. Sticks. — Hockey sticks shall not be more than three inches wide at any part. RULE XV. Fuck. — The puck must be made of vulcanized rubber, one inch thick all through and three inches in diameter. RULE XVI. Officials. — The captains of the contesting teams shall agree upon a Referee and two Umpires (one to be stationed behind ICE HOCKEY. 69 each goal), which positions shall not be changed during a match, and two Timekeepers. In the event of the captains failing to agree on Umpires and Timekeepers the Referee shall appoint same. RULE XVII. Referee. — All disputes on the ice shall be settled by the Referee, and his decision shall be final. RULE XVIIL Umpires. — All questions as to *games shall be settled by the Umpires, and their decisions shall be final. In the event of any dispute as to the decision of an Umpire the Referee shall have power to remove and replace him. CHAMPIONSHIP RULES. RULE I. The season shall be from the ist of January to the 8th of March, both days inclusive. RULE II. The championship shall be decided by a series of games, a schedule of which shall be drawn up by one delegate from each club at the annual convention. The club winning the most matches shall be declared champions. RULE III. All championship matches shall be played on rinks arranged for at the annual convention. RULE IV. No club shall be allowed to compete for the Senior Cham- pionship until it has won the Intermediate Championship and only by the unanimous vote of all the clubs then comprising the series. The following clubs are at present qualified to compete for the Senior Championship, viz.: Quebec, Ottawa, Shamrock, Victoria and Montreal. RULE V. The Association shall offer a championship trophy, the win- ning club to hold same and be recognized as Champions of 70 ICE HOCKEY. Canada. The trophy shall he delivered to the winning club within seven days after the close of the season. RULE VI. Any club holding the championship for three years in suc- cession shall become absolute owners of the championship trophy. RULE VII. Any team making default shall forfeit its right to compete for the championship for that season, in the class in which it is entered, and be liable to a fine of $ioo, unless good reasons can be given for defaulting. All matches played by defaulting team shall be declared off. RULE VIII. A man who has played in more than two Senior Champion- ship matches in one season shall not be eligible to play for the Intermediate Championship in the same season. RULE IX. In the event of any two clubs failing to agree upon a Referee four days before a match, the President shall call a meeting of delegates (one from each club), to be held in Montreal, with the view of choosing a Referee for the match in question. Such delegates shall have no other power than to select such Referee for the match named. RULE X. It shall be the duty of the captains of the contesting teams to hand to the Referee the names of the players for each match previoj-is to the start, on forms supplied by the Secretary of the Association. The Referee shall then fill in the date of the match, names of contesting clubs, the score at the finish, with the names of Umpires, the whole duly signed by himself and forwarded to the Secretary of the Association. Note by Editor. — The playing rules governing the matches played by the Manitoba and Northwest Amateur Hockey Asso- ciation are practically the same as those used by the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada, differing only in arrangement and slight wording changes. ICE HOCKEY. 71 RULES OF ICE HOCKEY OF THE ONTARIO HOCKEY ASSOCIATION As Adopted December 5, 1896. RULES OF THE GAME RULE I. Game. — The game is played on ice by teams of seven on each side, with a puck made of vulcanized rubber, one inch thick all through and three inches in diameter. RULE II. Sticks. — Hockey sticks shall not be more than three inches wide at any part and not more than thirteen inches long in the blade. RULE III. Goals. — A goal is placed in the middle of each goal line, composed of two upright posts four feet in height, placed six feet apart and at least five feet from the end of the ice. The goal po.-i,3 shall be firmly fixed. In the event of a goal post being displaced or broken, the referee shall blow his whistle and the game shall not proceed until the post is replaced. RULE IV. Match. — Each side shall have a captain (a member of his team) who, before the match, shall toss for choice of goals. Each side shall play an equal time from each end. The dura- tion of championship matches shall not be less than one hour, 72 ICE HOCKEY. exclusive of stoppages. The team scoring the greater number of goals in that time shall be declared the winner of the match. If at the end of that time the game is a draw, ends shall be changed and the game continued for ten minutes, each side playing five minutes from each end with a rest of five minutes between, and if neither side has then scored a majority of *games, similar periods of ten minutes shall be played in the same way until one side shall have scored a majority of goals. RULE V. Timekeepers. — Timekeepers shall be appointed, one by each captain, to keep the time during match. RULE VI. Referee. — There shall be only one referee for a match, and in no case shall he belong to either of the competing clubs. He shall enforce the rules, adjudicate upon disputes or cases unprovided for by rule, appoint the goal umpires, control the timekeepers, keep the score, and at the conclusion of the match declare the result. The puck shall be considered in play until the referee stops the game, which he may do at any time, and which he must do at once when any irregularity of play occurs, by sounding a whistle. His decision shall be final. RULE VII. Score. — A goal shall be scored when the puck shall have passed .bet ween the goal posts from in front and below an imaginary line drawn across the tops of the posts. RULE VIII. Goal U77ipires. — Goal umpires shall inform the referee when a goal is scored. Their decisions shall be final. RULE IX. Face. — The game shall be started and renewed by the referee calling " play," after having placed the puck on its larger sur- face on the ice, between the sticks of the two players, one from * See note by editor on page 67, ICE HOCKEY. 73 each team, who are to face it. After a goal has been scored the puck shall be placed on the centre of the ice. RULE X. Off-Side. — A player shall always be on his side of the puck. A player is off-side when he is in front of the puck, or when the puck has been hit, touched or is being run with, by any of his own side behind him {i. e., between himself and his own goal line). A player being off-side is put on-side when the puck has been hit by, or has touched the dress or person of any player of the opposite side, or when one of his own side has run in front of him, either with the puck or having played it when behind him. If a player when off-side plays the puck, or annoys or obstructs an opponent, the puck shall be faced where it was last played before the off-side play occurred. RULE XL Knocking-on. — The puck may not be stopped with the hand except by the goal-keeper (see Rule XIV,), but maybe stopped, but not carried or knocked on by any other part of the body. RULE XII, Charging, Tripping, Etc.~^o player shall raise his stick above his shoulder. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking, cross-checking or pushing shall not be allowed. And the referee must rule off the ice, for any time in his discretion, a player Avho, in the opinion of the referee, has deliberately offended against the above rule. RULE XIII. When the Puck Leaves the Ice. — When the puck goes off the ice behind the goal line it shall be brought out by the referee to a point five yards in front of the goal line, on a line at right angles thereto, from the point at which it left the ice, and there faced. When the puck goes off the ice at the side, it shall be similarly faced three yards from the side. 74 ICE HOCKEY. RULE XIV. Goal-keeper. — The goal-keeper must not during play, lie, sit or kneel upon the ice; he may, when in goal, stop the pv ck with his hands, but shall not throw or hold it. He may wear pads, i)ut must not wear a garment sucli as would give him undue assistance in keeping goal. The referee must rule off the ice, for any time in his discretion, a player who, in the opinion of the reteree, has offended deliberately against this rule. RULE XV. Change of Players. — No change of players shail be made after a match has commenced, except by reason of accident or injury during the game. RULE XVL Injured Player, — Should any player be injured during a match and compelled to leave the ice, the opposite side shall always drop a man to equalize the teams. In event of any dis|)ute between the captains, as to the injured player's fitness to continue the game, the matter shall . t once be decided by the referee. RULE XVII. Stoppages. — Should the game be stopped by the referee by reason of the infringement of any of the rules, or because of an accident or cliange of players, the puck shall be faced at the spot where it was last played I^efore such infringement, accident or change of players shall have occurred. ICE POLO. 75 ICE POLO Ice polo is said to be a development from shinney, but as it is played almost exclusively in New England, and especially in and about Boston, it would seem nearer correct to credit its origin to the great and popular game of roller polo, which is played very extensively by leagues of professional clubs in Boston, Fall River, Providence, Salem, Pawtucket, New Red- ford, Lynn, Worcester and many other Eastern towns. The game is frequently and erroneously referred to as American ice hockey by Canadians and those in this country who are unacquainted with either game. In the method of play there is a vast difference in the two games (ice hockey and ice polo), though in the object sought there is a great similarity. In ice polo a ball is used instead of a puck, and a much heavier and stouter stick is employed, but the cardinal point wherein these sports differ, is the absence of any rule forbidding off-side play in ice polo and the almost universal one-handed use of the ice polo stick. Consequently ice polo is a more open game, the field of players being continually separated and the tries-for-goal being made from passes from unlimited directions. Five men constitute an ice polo team, as follows : One goal- tend, one half-back, one centre and two rushers. The rushers must be rapid skaters, adepts in dribbling and passing, as well as accurate goal shots. They are called upon to shoot the ball at the goal when it is shot to them at its swiftest, from one of their own team. The centre is a support for the rushers, and either tries for goal himself or passes the ball to the most available rusher. Generally these three men carry the ball ■76 ICE POLO. down the rink in a triangular formation, equilateral or with the base of the triangle from the opposing goal, thus allowing of continual passing, one to the other, when the man carrying the ball is opposed. The half-back should be the most robust man of the team, as he must block his opponent's rushes, being the first defense man they meet in the run toward the goal they attack. His is a most difficult position, as he must also intercept the majority of the tries for the goal which he de- fends. The goal-tend must be a cool but active player. He should rarely leave his station and never except in the case of a great emergency. Though this game has been largely indulged in in past winters, it is believed to be on the decline, due to the rapid increase of the much more scientific game of ice hockey. Harvard, Yale and Brown Universities, Boston and Tufts Colleges and Massachusetts Institute of Technology have played ice polo for several years, but last winter all took up the Canadian game, which Yale was the first to introduce. The Massachusetts Ice Polo League is the principal body fostering the game. Its membership includes teams represent- ing Newton, Waltham, Newton A. A., Tufts College, Dorches- ter, Felton A. A., Wakefield, Roxbury A. C. and Cambridge Ice Polo and Hockey team. The latter team, which easily won the championship of the League, is considered the strongest aggregation that ever played ice polo, and is clearly entitled to championship honors by the splendid record made last M'inter. They played the following twenty-three matches without losing one : Cambridge Ice Polo and Hockey Team — Record of Ice Polo Matches — Season of 1896-97. Date. Goals. Goals. Dec. 18— Cambridge 8 Salem " 22— " 4 Newton 0* " 26— " 9 Lowell A. A " 28— " 1 Harvard University Jan. 4 — " 7 Lawrence " 7 — " 7 Brown University 2 " 8— " 5 Woburn " 9— " 3 Waltham 0* * Massachusetts Ice Polo League matches. ICE POLO. Cambridge Record — Continued. Date. Goals. Goals, Jan. 11— Cambridge 6 Lynn A. C " 14— " 3 Boston College " 16— " 12 Milton Academy " 17— " 3 Newton A. A 1* " 20— " 5 Tufts College 0* " 21— " 1 Dorchester 0* " 23— " 1 Arlington 1 " 25— " 8 Tiger Roadsters " 26— " 7 Felton A. A 1* " 28— ■" 4 Wakefield 0* " 30— " 6 Roxbury A. C 0* Feb. 2— " 5 Boylston A. C " 4— " 5 Harvard Picked Team " 6— " 4 Cambridge H. and L. School. " 10— " 7 Brooklyn Ice Polo Team.... 77 Total 121 Total 5 * Massachusetts Ice Polo League matches. The credit of the organization of the Cambridge Ice Polo and Hockey team belongs to W. E. Jewell, Jr., who is an enthusiastic skater and promoter of all amateur sports. His ice polo team was made up as follows: W. E. Jewell, Jr., Cap- tain; H. A. Hopkins, N. Tobey, Howard Glidden, Mark Lyman and "Jack" Corbett. ******** The New England Skating Association Interscholastic Ice Polo League has done much to promote the sport among the schools in the past by offering for competition a handsome silver loving-cup. Many excellent matches have been played by the teams comprising this league, which included last win- ter the following: Melrose High School, Roxbury Latin School, Somerville High School, Cambridge High and Latin School and Boston English School. The championship was undecided last winter, as warm weather prevented the play-off of the tie between Cambridge High and Latin School and Melrose High School, neither of whom lost a match throughout the whole season. In the Inter-Prep. School League the team of the Arlington High School outclassed all the others and even defeated the Cambridge High and Latin School team, of the larger schooj league, in an exhibition match. 78 ICE POOL. The ice polo team representing Brown University for two or three years back has been a very strong one, and their team of last season was only surpassed by the Cambridge five, who defeated Brown by a score of seven goals to two. The Brown team had a long string of victories to their credit last season, among them being the game against the Montclair Athletic Club, played in New York City on February 3d, which resulted in Brown's favor by two goals. to one. The players who com- posed the Brown team last season were as follows : Watson, Captain ; Purvear, Hunt, Chase, Merrimam and Barrows. In the vicinity of New York City for the last two winters the bright and shining light of ice polo circles was the New York Ice Polo Club, which made its headquarters at the Ice Palace skating rink. During the winter of 1895-6 this team (then called the Ice Palace Polo Club) played twenty-four matches, twenty-two of which were victories. One of these defeats was registered by the Brown University team, the score being four goals to two. Last winter this team made a record equally as good. Of fifteen matches played thirteen were victories, one a tie match, and one ended in a dispute. The record follows : Nev^ York Ice Polo Club — Record of Matches — Season of 1896-97. Goals Goals New York Ice Polo Club 5 Sagamore Ice Polo Club " " 2 I"assaic Ice Polo Club 1 " " 5 St. Bartholomew A. C " " 5 Passaic Ice Polo Club 8 New Rochelle Ice Polo Club... 3 Capitols of Albany (N. Y.).... Brooklyn Ice Polo Team 1 4 Yonkers A. C 1 Montclair A. C 1 3 Clifton Ice Polo Team 3 Sagamore Ice Polo Team 1 Montclair A. C 0* 6 Passaic Ice Polo Club 2 Brooklyn Ice Polo Team 1 5 Brooklyn Ice Polo Team Total 56 Total 4 ♦But one-half played ; match ended in a dispute. ICE POLO. 79 The last two matches played with the Brooklyn Ice Polo Team were contests for a handsome silver cup, emblematic of the Ice Polo Championship of Greater New York. Tlie per- sonnel of the New York team was as follows : B. Phillips, Cannoll, Maloney, Bowe, Lake, Banning, Haspenwall, Koehler, Tierney, A. Wood, S. Kelly, H. Kelly, Palmato and Hornfeck, Among other teams about the metropolit'^.n district last winter were the following : Brooklyn Ice Polo Team, Montclair A. C, St. Bartholomew A. C, United States Marine Corps Ice Polo Team, from the Brooklyn Navy Yard ; New Rochelle Ice Polo Club, Passaic Ice Polo Club, Yonkers A. C, Hastings Ice Polo Team, Pastime A. C, Hugueiiot A. C, Sagamore Ice Polo Team and Clifton Ice Polo Team. 80 ICE POLO. PLAYING RULES OF ICE POLO AS ADOPTED BY THE new En^lana SKatmg J1$$ocidtion ««« 1. Each team shall consist of five plays, as follows: one goal- tend, one half back, one centre, two rushers. 2. The distance from goal to goal shall be 150 feet. The goal shall be four feet wide. 3. The regulation Spalding Rubber Covered Polo Ball shall be used exclusively. 4. The sticks shall not exceed four feet in length nor one and one-fourth inches in diameter. Sticks shall have no mater- ial of any kind on them more than one foot from the top. No stringing of any kind is permissible. 5. The Referee shall examine the sticks of each player be- fore the game begins. 6. Each Goal Umpire shall make a mark in some way on the goal tender eighteen inches from the ice, so that it may be seen plainly. 7. Time shall be taken out from the moment after a goal is made and the ball is placed in the centre to the moment when the sides are lined up ready to rush. 8. The time between halves shall not exceed ten minutes. 9. After each goal the ball shall be placed in the centre. 10. The Referee shall place tlie ball in the centre of the field between the two goals, and when both teams are lined up in their respective places, shall give the signal for play to begin. ICE POLO. 8l 11. In case of a skate coming off, or a serious accident, the Referee shall call ime and deduct time accordingly. Time shall not be called because a player drops or otherwise loses control of his stick. 12. No time exceeding five minutes shall be taken out for skate coming off or serious accident. 13. At the end of first half the sides shall change goals. 14. When time is called owing to loss of skate or serious injury, each player shall remain exactly where he was at the moment when time was called, and shall not move so that he cannot resume his exact location, until the Referee calls play. 15. In case of a tie the contesting teams shall play not to exceed ten minutes until one side makes a goal, 16. Should time be lengthened in above manner, in case of a serious accident or skate coming off, play must be resumed within two minutes. 17. A forfeited game shall count three goals to the side to whom the game is forfeited; nothing being allowed the oppo- site side. 18. For every three fouls which a side makes one goal shall be deducted. 19. A goal shall be considered as three (3) points. 20. In case of tie, the side which has made fewest fouls shall be declared the winner. 21. A postponed game or a tie game shall be played off as soon as the weather permits. 22. A goal is made by passing the ball over a straight line connecting the two elements of the goal at height from the ice of not more than eighteen inches. 23. There shall be two 20-minute halves. 24. It shall constitute a foul (i) if any player touches the ball with his hand; (2) if any player blocks off or holds; (3) if any player purposely trips another player; (4) if any player throws his stick at the ball; (5) if any player goes within the Goal-Tender's circle; (6) if any player kicks the ball into the goal; (7) if any player strikes the ball while his skate is off; (8) if any player drives the ball through the goal from the rear; 82 ICE POLO. (9) if any player strikes the ball while any portion of his body is in contact with the ice. 25. The Goal-Tender's circle shall include the ice within a radius of two feet from the centre of the goal. 26. The duties of the Umpires shall be to decide if the ball goes within the required goal limits. 27. The duties of the Referee shall be to have general charge of the ball, to call time and to declare the fouls. The decision of the Referee shall be final, and any club refusing to play the game out shall lose the game. «^ No. XXX. Hockey Stick, made of selected ma- terial, and in accordance with league regulations. Price, Each, 75c. No. XX. Hockey Stick, good quality material, regulation style Each, 50c. m « Made of best quality rubber. # Regulation size and weight. No. 13. Price, Each, 50c. ^ Catalogue of Fall and Winter Sports Free A. G. SPALDING & BROS. New York Chicago Philadelphia Washington ^=^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ w m CANADIAN PATTERN CLUB HOCKEY SKATE Our Canadian Pattern Hockey Skate is endorsed Ly the Canadian Associations, and almost exclusively used by the leading hockey players Per pair, $5.00 Peck & Snyder's Professional Racing Skate No. 5. Polished mahogany tops, highest tempered steel run- ners, nickel-plated and handsomely polished, russet leather heel and toe straps. Made in three lengths, 14, 16 and 18 inches Per pair, $5.00 NEW AMERICAN CLUB SPEED SKATE For Racing and Straightaway Skating No. E, Cold rolled steel foot plates, extra quality steel clamps with spring temper, very best polished, welded and tempered steel runners, fitted with our new Sliding Clamp Adjustment, and electro-nickel-plated throughout. Runners, 14 to 17 inches. Sizes, 8/^ to 12 inches. . Per pair, $5.00 Catalogue of Fall and Winter Sports Free pm^^ZlT. A. Q. SPALDING & BROS. wA"; Chicago NGTON SPALDING'S INDIAN CLUBS. Our Trade Mark Indian Clubs are of selected material and perfect in shape. They are finely polished, with ebonite centre band and gilt stripe top and bottom, Each pair wrapped in paper bag. TRADE HARK CLUBS. Weight. 1=2 pound, 3=4 1 1 1-2 2 2lo2 3 4 5 Per Pair. $ .40 .45 .50 .60 .70 .75 .80 1.00 1.25 WOOD DUnB BELLS. Our Trade Mark Bells are made of selected material, neatly decorated, well finished and of perfect balance. Weight. Per Pair. 1=4 pound, . $ .35 1=2 *« , .35 3=4 " . .45 1 " . .50 1 1=2 «* . .60 2 " . .65 3 " , .85 4 " . 1.00 Our complete Catalogue for all Athletic Spo. ts, Uniforms and Gym- nasium Goods mailed free to any address. A. Q. SPALDINQ & BROS., NEW YORK. CHICAGO. PHILADELPHIA. ■^■^^^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^^ <^>#^X^»#^M^X^>#^>#^>.■• ;.vr.■fw.» t ... V^ ^ ▲ ♦ r» ' 1 I JllMtliM^ ♦ «> :,;:; 1. %V>IMi7lv * f ^r^r ▼^ ™ ^W * "^ ♦ t FORHOME,^ » EXERCISING ♦ <» 1 ♦ !► w==-_ L XJO apparatus for home exercis- ing covers the field so thor- ♦ r» 1 ^^ffi M^Jfl ♦ * IMfe^ oughly as the Spalding Chest ♦ rfr 1 ^^ "Weights. No instructions are * &r 1 necessary, and by simply follow- * ill, ing the chart furnished with each fii machine all the muscles of the » jl- body may be easily and pleasantly ♦ >. ill exercised and with sufficient vari- ♦ «« * i iiiiiiiiiiliil ^B p^ ations in the movements to relieve it of monotony. ^^^^^P^' No. 7, With Cross Bar and 1^^^ i^pi^ tji . Double Handles for two-handed ^^^^^^Mr~' exercises. Especially adapted ♦ Ik ^^^F?^ -^ ^^ ^^ to small rooms. 15 lb. weights, ♦ * No. 6. *^ ^ " ^^ ^ japan finish, .... $7.50 ♦ Our No. 6 Chest Weieht Is the same as our No. 5, without the * Centre Arm Adjustment; 161b. weights, japan finish, . . . $io.oo No. 5. Japan Finish, 16 lb. weigl No. sA. Nickel-plated trimmings, Its, 1500 16 lb. weights, 18.00 ♦ ♦ ^ The No. 5 machine has the Centre Arm Adjustment which permits of ^ all the lower as well as the direct and upper chest movements. The 1^ various changes are made by raising or lowering thecentre arm, requir- ing but a few seconds to do it, and practically combines in one machine a complete gymnasium. Complete Catalogue of Fall and Winter Shorts Mailed Free. r» - ♦ » ♦ K ( i.$ paldittg $f "Rt^AC /Vew fork Chicago J[|rV$* Philadelphia Washington ♦ ♦ « ^ff '^'?t •^ ^K^c^c^P ^i^E^5 ^5 ^E ^c ^5 ^ff ^ff ^ff ^ff ^ff ^5 ^ff •^ ^ff ^c ^5^5^5^5^ff ^c Physical Training Simplified BY PROF. E. B. WARMAN (^ Complete, Thorough and Practical. The whole man considered. Fully adapted ^ to the needs of both sexes. No Apparatus Required This system is complete in itself, as it brings into healthful action every joint ^ and muscle of the body without the use of any apparatus whatever. Price, 10 Cents JUnerlcan Sports PublisbingCo. 24J Broadway^ New York. Borne Dbrary PUBLISHED MONTHLY Devoted to Games and Pastimes of interest to the Home Circke^ ^^ I. Chess 13. Loto 2. Whist 14. Hearts 3. Dominoes and Dice IS. Reversi 4. Poker 16. Piquet 5. Backgammon 17. Go=Bang 6. Euchre 18. Games of Patience 7. Billiards 19. Children's Games 8. Ecarte 20. Cribbage 9. Checkerg 21. Drawing Room Games 10. Bezique 22. Group of Card Games U. Pool 23. Children's Games 12. Pinochle 24. Group of Card Games 25. Drawing Room Games PRICE to CENTS Jfmerican Sports Publlsbing 0o. 241 Broadway, new SorR ^3fi 'O .IS-- SPALDING'S Athletic Library No. Published Monthly 3. Indian Clubs and Dumb Bells. 4. How to Become a Boxer. 5. Gymnastics. [Campbel 6. How to Play Lawn Tennis. By Champion 7. How to Play Base Ball. Just the thing for Boys. By Walter Camp. 9. The Athlete's Guide. How to Run, Sprint, ( Jump, Walk, and Throw Weights. 12. Association Foot Ball. 13. Hand Ball. 14. Curling, Hockey and Polo. 16. Skating. A very practical book. By Champion' 18. Fencing. [Geo. D. Phillips. 20. Cricket Guide. By Geo. Wright. 21. Rowing. By E. J. Giannini, Champion Amateur 2'5. Canoeing. By C. Bowi^er Vaux. [Oarsman. ( 25. Swimming. By Walter G. Douglas. 26. How to Play Foot Ball. By Walter Camp. 27. College_ Athletics. By M. C. Murphy. [son. 29. Exercising with Pulley Weights. H. S. Ander- 30. How to Play Lacrosse. By W. H. Corbett. 32. Practical Ball Playing. By Arthur A. Irwin. 37. All Around Athletics 39, Lawn Bowls. By Henri^ Chadwick. 40. Archery. By James S. Mitchel. 42. How to Use the Punching Bag. 55. gportin? Rules ; for discus throwing, etc. 57. Official Roller Polo Guidcfor 1896-7. 58. Bowling. Latest rules and regulations. 60. Indoor Base Ball. 61. Athletic Almanac for 1897. 62. Military Cycling in the Rocky Mountains. By Lieut. James A. Moss, U. S. A. 63. Spalding's Official Base Ball Guide. 64. Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annual. 65. Intercollegiate A. A. A. A. Guide. 66. Technical Terms of Base Ball. 67. Rowing Guide. 68. Official Croquet Guide. 69. Official A. a: U. Rules. [Walter Camp. 70. Official Foot Ball Guide for 1897. Edited by 71. Official Golf Guide. 72. Physical Training Simplified. No Apparatus. 73. Official Basket Ball Guide for 1897-8. , 74. Official Bicycle Guide. Instructions to cyclists; Portraits of all leading riders ; complete list of ^ records. Per Copy, 10 cents, postpaid. American Sports Publishing Co.,i 241 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. li 019 953 894 9 IV ^4%