"■"&■' Class II i SMUIIM'MW III I-O'nII f£l)e bourse anb (Honsumination of £ife. A SERMON, OCCASIONED BY THE DEATH OF M@m SAWMM W* E'JririSfflffOHB t'MTED STATES SENATOR, tVHO DIED IIV MMtUIOl NOV. 2, 1S47, I BY ALVAN BOND, D.D. II T.VSTOR OK THE SECOND CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. NORWICH: j. Dunham's press, bhetucket street. SERMON. 2. TOIOTIIY, 1 : 7. I HAVE FINISHED MY COURSE. This announcement forms a part of the spirited and ex- pressive passage, in which the Apostle gives utterance to his feelings in view of the near approach of death. His life, after his conversion, had been devoted to the service of his Lord, and being about to resign the commission of apostleship, he exclaims, " I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." The clause selected as the text, represents the christian life as a race. The word, translated course, was borrowed from the common language employed in speaking of the Grecian games, and has reference to a race-course run by the competitors for the prize. The word finish, when used with reference to a course or race, does not mean simply to terminate, but successfully to complete, so as to win the prize of the victor. " I have finished my course," i. e. I have run successfully the christian race, and with cheerful confidence I look for the crown of righteousness, laid up for me. The passage thus explained, suggests for consideration the course, and the consummation of christian life. I. With a view to illustrate the course of life, several particulars claim our consideration. The course of life is one of laborious activity. It is evident both from the physical and mental constitution of man. that fie was de- signed by the Creator for activity. Hence he is placed in a condition, where active labors are necessary. The es- tablished laws of activity require obedience, and their vio- lation is sure to be followed with a recompense of surfer: One of the earliest communications, made to man after the apostacy, was the decree, "In the sweat of thy face shall thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground." The Creator might have so constituted the laws of nature, that the means of subsistence would be produced spontaneous- ly. But he has not seen fit to relieve mankind from the necessity of active and diligent labor. The idea of labor is not restricted to mere physical ef- fort — to the work of the hands. Mind is constituted for activity, and without it human exertion would avail more, than is accomplished by the animal races under the general laws of instinct. The relation between mental and physical labor is evident to any reflecting mind. In the civil and social structure of society there are such mu- tual relations and dependencies, as require in some a ] ponderance of mental effort, and in others a preponderance of physical effort; while in all a certain amount of both kinds of activity essary to the healthful development of the whole man. It was not designed by the Creator, that the human i should all be occupied in the same pursuits. Society. ;i- it is organized, makes it necessary, that there should ! diversity of operation both in the intellectual and the i terial kingdom. Ind so far as the diversified labors of mind and body are properly directed, they work out useful and harmonious results. It is evidently the design of the all wise Creator, thai mankind should continue to obey the permanent law of activity in some useful department of labor, so long'as the active powers of our nature retain the capacity for exertion. Indolence is an abuse of the human powers, that cannot be indulged with impunity. Whatever be the circumstances of life, no one can be justified in suffering his active pow- ers to rust into imbecility through the neglect of appropri- ate exertion. The life of Christ was one of untiring activity. " He went about doing good." None of his time was suffered to pass unimproved. He said, " I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day." His example was one of diligence in doing good. The life of Paul was one of unceasing and laborious activity, till he finished his course. Holy men and useful men have always been active, labo- rious men. In the present state of things where so much needs to be done for ourselves and for others, it becomes our imperious duty to be diligent in business in the allotted sphere of occupation. Thus the course of life, be it shorter or longer, is pur- sued amidst cares and labors, from which there is no relief, till we are summoned to give account of our stewardship. Though the necessity thus imposed, may sometimes seem to be stern and painful, yet the penalty of violation will involve far greater inconveniences. Heaven's decree will remain unrepealed and unchanged, in its requisition of la- borious activity in pursuing the course of life. The course of life is attended with conflicts. There is a law in the members, warring against the law of the mind — an element of adverse power, that is in conflict with the decisions of conscience and the influences of grace. The interior elements of moral disorder, consisting of the depraved desires and passions, exert an influence, the invariable tendency of which is from evil to evil. — They appear among the earliest developements of our mor- al nature, and are strengthened by indulgence. In conse- quence of a general neglect to apply the appropriate re- sraints in early life, they acquire a power, which gives them a disastrous ascendency over the sober decisions of the judgement. The weakness of moral virtue is sadly de- monstrated, when it comes in conflict with the law of sin. The difficulty of establishing and maintaining self-gov- ernment is noticed in the instructions of revelation, and recognized by general experience. We find in the script- ures such counsels as the following ; " Keep thy heart with all diligence " — "He that hath no rule over his own spirit, is like a city that is broken down and without walls " — " He that rnleth his spirit, is better than he that taketh a city." Such counsels point to a conflict, to maintain which requires firmness, vigilance and prayer. How many can sympathise with the experience of Paul, described by him with such graphic and masterly power in the Epistle to the Romans. How many have been ready to respond his language, " When 1 would do goocl,evil is present with me." So sharp is tins conflicl with the warring elements of the sinful heart, that it often prompts the impassioned language of the apostle, • wretchedman thai I am, who shall deliver me from the body o\ this death !" The depraved susceptibilities of man's moral nature af- ford fearful advantage to the assaults of temptation, made by those mysterious spirits of wickedm oncerning whoso malignanl agency the "scriptures utter so many ad- monitions. The apostle alludes to the conflict, which the Christian has to maintain with super-human powers of evil, when he says, "We wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places? " The fact is thus fully and strongly stated , that we have enemies to battle with far more potent than any human hostilities, a conflict that must be sustained with resolute purpose, with persevering activity, and with sleep- less vigilance. When we estimate the strength of the lusts, passions, and sinful affections, and the power of those spiritual agents of evil, which traverse unseen the moral world, seeking whom they may deceive and destroy, we may comprehend the nature and severity of the moral conflicts, that occupy so large a space in the history of life's eventful course. — The assaults of temptation are artfully adapted to the character, the condition, and the peculiar circumstances of those assailed. To maintain a war with these varied forms of evil, to resist every species of temptation, requiies strenuous and unceasing exertion. Such are the conflicts of human probation, which make its pilgrimage anxious, perilous, and laborious. When Paul uttered the words, "I have fought the -ood fight, I have finished my course," he could rejoice, in the happy thought, that the keen conflicts he had endured with indwelling sin, and with the invisible agencies of temptation, were ended, and that the awards of victory awaited him. Such is the course of life with every christian. Hence the solemn summons, " Take unto you the whole armour of (Jod, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day." The course of life is one of responsibilities. We are so connected with fellow pilgrims to the eternal world, that - exejrt a mutual influence on each others character and destiny. " None of ns liveth to himself.*' We are noi is- olated beings, whose actions affect only ourselves. The claims of others upon ns involve responsibilities, varied by the circumstances of the position assigned us. Much de- pends, as it respects the measure of individual responsibil- ities, on the position allotted, and the number of talents de- livered to us in the providence of God. Were we to contemplate this point in its true light, the conviction would be deep and strong, that it is a serious thing to live, where the doings of life are moulding the e- ternal destinies of ourselves and others. Wherever we stay, and whithersoever we go, the influence of our character is leaving on those with whom we are connected, an impres- sion of good or of evil, that shall he as lasting as eternity. — A righteous Abel, "being dead, yet speaketh." Of a worldly minded Achan it is affirmed, " that man perished not alone in his iniquity." Were no one but the individual himself to be affected by the manner, in which the course of life is pursued, even then there would be involved a serious degree of responsi- bleness, arising from the relation of present conduct with the destinies of immortality. Hut when it is considered, how others may be affected by the example and influence of the individual, his responsibleness assumes an aspect, that ought to awaken the deepest solicitude. God will hold each one of us accountable for whatsoever we do, in per- forming life's eventful course: and when the summoi issued, "Give account of thy stewardship/" then and not before shall we comprehend the nature of the responsible- n< ss, under winch the course of probation is pursued. 'The relations sustained by us. as Bubjects o( the divine ernment, involve duties and responsibilities of the gravest character. They cannot be disregarded without periling not only our own eternal well-being, but that of fellow pilgrims. To fulfil the duties involved in such re- lations, both as it respects ourselves, and those with whom are associated, — and to meet also the claims of God, holds our destinies in his hand, will require unceasing :ilance, self-denial, activity, and prayer. The field of probation will in the future world yield a harvest, eorres- ding with the seed, which is now sowed, and the kind ol labor bestowed on its culture. The mysterious desti- s of a future and endless existence are so connected 'i present conduct during the course of life, as makes history of each day's doings and conflicts solemn and ntful. The course of life is one of afflictions. There is no con- dition, in which we can expect exemption from the visita- tions of trial. The mysteries of Providence often subject our faith to a severe ordeal. The clearest skies may be suddenly overcast with clouds. When we flatter ourselves that the voyage of life will carry us over unruffled seas, the pleasing dream may at any time be disturbed by the eler ments of adversity, as they muster themselves for a tem- t. Often does Providence utter its monitory summons, Arise ye and depart, for this is not your rest." Amidst nges sudden and sorrowful we feel the force of the di- le announcement, — " Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known." c destroyed. Si ed amidst scenes of suffering, and sorrow, ami m. learn by sad experience, that we have no permanom - of temporal happiness, — no continuing city in ness, — no rest for the soul this side of heaven. The of life must be finished, before its trials shall be i II. The Apostle said, I have finished my com What is the consummation to which he referred: Ti my second general topic. When Paul uttered this he could exult in the prospect, that his goal u rk had en accomplished. His course of labor, oi confl 13 ponsibleness, of trial, being finished, he was now ready to be offered. The term finish, as has been already noticed i conveys a two-fold idea, viz : a completion of the race, and the consequent investment with the honors of a victor. When the course of life is finished in this important sense, the results are most precious and glorious. As the journey of life approaches its end, if finished in the sense just noticed, there is great peace, arising from humble trust in Christ. A very great difference is seen in the man- ner, in which men meet the crisis of their ending proba- tion. They, who during life have run for the golden prizes of this world, and its awards of pleasure, dread the crisis of termination. To end the course of life is one thing, — to finish it is a different thing. Its end may come, before its great object is attained ; but when its course is finished, this object is secured. As the Apostle, standing on the margin of eternity, reviewed the history of the past, he was cheered and animated with the reflection, that his eventful course had been so finished, that nothing more re- mained for him to do, but to resign himself into the arms of death with the confidence, that could exclaim, " I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day." How blessed such an issue, — and sueh in every case is the issue of a well-spent life. " Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright, for the end of that man is peace.'' The prospect of immediate death is fitted to appal the stout- est heart. Nothing is so much dreaded or deprecated as the ruthless assault of the king of terrors. In view of such a change there is much, that is fitted to agitate the mind. Well may it awaken anxiety and awe. The im- 1 J mortal spirit, whose first love is with the things of this life, shudders at the prospect of entering upon the untried scenes of an eternal futurity. But there is a power in christian faith, that inspires the soul with peace, as it con- templates the fearful conflict. The reason is, that the end of life has been a subject of habitual thought, with refer- ence to which the leading purposes of the mind have been formed. The man who has often communed with the grave and the realities beyond it, who has habitually reflected on the approaching end of all things, and prepared himself to meet it, calmly awaits the solemn hour, when the last sum- mons shall call him to eternity. When it comes, it finds him ready. As he finds himself enveloped in the darkness of death's mysterious night, with firm confidence he ex- claims, " I have finished my course." As the star of hope, shining through that darkness, attracts the eye of his faith, he is inspired with courage, saying, "I will fear no evil." The scene around his dying bed may be one of agitation and grief, exhibited by weeping friends, who would hold him back from the gate o( heaven : but his own calm, courageous spirit meets the crisis unterrified. lie has fin- ished his course, and is going to receive his crown. The inquiry may be suggested, what kind of peace is it, that marks the closing scene of the christian's course ? In reply I may say. it is not the sullen apathy of the stoic, who has schooled himself into a frigid insensibility both to od and evil. Nor is it the deceitful repose, created by the moral opiates of specious error, which prophecies smooth things, inspiring the deceived soul with dreamless slumbers and groundless hopes. Nor is it a nervous ecsta- cy, occasioned by causes of a physiological rather than a moral nature, and which the first ray of light from the e-> ternal world will expose and destroy. It is that heavenly peace, which Jesus promised to his disciples, and which it is his pleasure to give them. " Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." This is the precious blessing, which the christian enjoys, when he has finished his course. Having walked in his uprightness with unfaltering step, "he shall enter into peace, they shall rest in their beds." The consummation of christian life is not only followed with peace, but with a glorious triumph. Human prow- ess glories in its victories, and they are heralded through the world by the genius of poetry, and the glowing pages of the journalist and historian. Science and art exult in their marvelous triumphs, which are chronicled, and laud- ed in the temple of literary fame. Secular enterprise trumpets its proud achievements, as it rears its monuments of glory and grandeur. But what are all such triumphs, compared with that, gained by the man of God, who having kept his end in view, is enabled to meet death as a vanquished foe. As he takes a retrospect of the past, and thinks of his labors, his conflicts, his responsibilities, and his trials, he may rejoice in the reflection, that they are ended, and that he has finish- ed his course. The triumphs of faith, though without the pomp of arti- ficial circumstance, infinitely surpass in moral greatness, all other victories, however emblazoned by human pride and enthusiasm. It is a triumph of the immortal spirit, a- chieved on the pilgrimage of an eventful probation amidst toils and difficulties, which nothing but faith can success- fully encounter. Tell me not of the victories of the mar- tial hero in the fiercely contested battle : or of the achieve- 16 ments of the man of genius, the man of talent, or the man of worldly enterprise. What though fame may celebrate these exploits in eulogy and in song, they are destined to a grave of forgetfulness. The splendid pageant with its gorgeous glories will vanish like the meteor's transcient blaze, and leave behind nothing of enduring value or inte- rest. The sounds of commotion like the thunders of the storm, will soon die away, and be heard no more forever. Hut the christian hero, who has fought the good fight, and finished his course successfully, achieves a victory, that shall be celebrated amidst the congratulations and rejoic- ings of the heavenly kingdom, and be rewarded with a crown of immortal honor. The consummation of the course of life, as attained by the christian, is accompanied with hopes of unearthly glo- ry. O what prospects open to the spirit's unclouded vis- ion, as it takes its leave of the mortal body, and bids adieu to earth. Excited by curiosity men are attracted by the collision and conflict of physical forces. There is an im- pressive sublimity in the mighty struggle of nature's con- flicting elements, as witnessed in the storm, the earthijuake, the volcano. The conflict of brute forces has its excite- ments. The battle-shock of annus is watched with thrill- ing, — with stunning emotion. But how much greater the interest, attending the scene, where the christian engages in the stern encounter with death. Single handed, but having on the armor of God, and sustained by the power of faith, he awaits the onset of the dread destroyer with the shout of confidence, "O death where is thy stmg!*' The darkness, which for a little season gathers around the opening grave, is illumed by the sunshine of heaven, which bursts in sweet serenity on the eye of the triumphant be- lr never, as his redeemed and sanctified spirit ascends to its resting place in the bosom of a Savior's love. There is in such a triumph as this, ialm and noiseless as it is, a moral sublimity infinitely surpassing the so called brilliant achievements of worldly ambition, and human en- terprise. O who would not rather be the humble victor in life's last conflict, and sympathise with Paul in the an- nouncement, •• I have d my cor. — than to win the must honorable prize of human glory, that the world has ever awarded to the men it delighteth to honor. 1 any one witness the scene, where the good man meets the last enemy in the closing conflict o( his course, and though he might have millions at his command, — and be invested with the coveted honors of rank, and office, and authority, he could not well resist the conviction, that the peace and hope of the righteous in death., were a far richer inherit- ce. He would be prompted to e of the abite seer, — " Let me die the death of ti .eons, and let my last end be like his Such is a brief survey of the course and consummal of christian life. The sui ill obviously suggest the hy so much is said in tl -pel respecting necessity of dil ice, fi and m ■ranee. Th t i \il occur why, in c pun • id finish the con tchfulness, and prayer. It thee of true lorn, whei ' Iressing his cb this course. Lei ry th ,1 that dott let us run with ■ nomentousconsun 18 [n view of the whole subject, as now contemplated, let me in conclusion select from the practical instructions it suggests a single consideration, — tin consolation it affords, when bereaved of christian friends. ements are often visited upon us in this world of death. The vis- itation may be one. that not only id painfully af- flicts individuals and famil it one that falls heavily up- on the church, the community, the nation. The life of a good man is of unspeakable value not only to those, allied to him by kindred relations, but to the world. Mourn we may, when such a man is summoned from a sphere of use- fulness in the church, in the community, and in our coun- try. The solemn providence, that has jusl removed from us a distinguished citizen — a friend and brother, in the person of the HONORABLE JABEZ W. HUNTINGTON,* calls us to mourn on our own tint, while we ming our sympathies with these smitten friends, who drink so deeply the cup of sorrow. The position he occupied, in >t only in the church as a st< dfast and consistent follower of Christ, hm as a pul ii in .1 highly responsible otlice, demai public sympathy, and a public notice. In whatever r< itempla scharacter, ' Mr. 1 ! until • "' *''' s tow ii. who survives 1 N mix r 1788. 1 College. Subsequent!] lie pur- sue 'I lli low ;l1 ll» Litchfield, w ed in his ; 1. In llic member of < elected to tin In is appoint- ed oi - Ihe limit-- of this ., ftirwich. lie w n I 5 casioned bylhi i .1 lo 19 we shall. T doubt not, with singular unanimity concede to him tin' honor and merit duo to private virtue, and public worth. As a husband, as a son, asa brother, they who knew him in these relations, will find his eulogy written in living characters on the tablet of faithful memory. Neither the engrossing labors of public life, nor the distinguished hon- ors, conferred on him by his fellow citizens, were suffered to check in the least the ardor of his strong domestic affec- tions, or interfere with those tender and delicate attentions which he cheerfully and uniformly bestowed on the be- reaved friends, who shared the first place in his heart. The first place, did I say ? No — his chosen Redeemer occupied the supremacy in his affections, and this but enhanced the value and strength of his friendship and love, and added to his character its crowning excellence. We might gather testimony to the high moral worth of his character from the manner, in which for many years he fulfilled the duties of the laborious and responsible offices, to which he was at different times elcc In his pro- fessional labors he acquitted himself with an ability and fi- delity, that secured to him distinguished reputation. But he was best known, and most highly appreciated as a pub- lic character. His fellow citizens in repeated instances tes- tified, that they had the highest confidence in his qual- ifications to fill the most important offices, within their gift. As a member of Congress the stand he took, the manly course he pursued, and the devotion he manifested to his country, indicated the talent, judgment and patriotism, which have secured for him the en putation of a high-souled, and gifted statesman. The career of public comment him under flattering auspices, and pur- sued in a spirit of devotion to the public interests, like thi j i ing light shone brighter and brighter, till he fi:. course. As the impartial and upright Judge he lias left a rep tion honorable to the department, to which his talents and acquirements for several years v.- "ted. The ability and fidelity, with which he has acquitted himself in the responsible office he held at the time of his decease, evince the value of the services rendered to his country. That the prosperity of his native State, that the good of his country, ;ts very dear to him, will be evident, not I from his professions, but from the unweari' and ions labor, with which he has fulfilled the high and hon- oral rsts committed to him. As a public man he I a characl . rkedfor consistency, honesty, and integrity. He had adopted his principles, and he stood firmly by them. And 1. r with him on ■• in poire ell will con to him ' y of pur] that high mi" ledness, The j d in 1 . . h v - ■ the cons . . ■ "Thus he stood in his integrity, jusl and firm oi purpoa Aiding mani _ none, a spectacle to angels and to men; \,a, when the shattered glohe shall rock in the ihroes of dissolutionj Still, will he stand in liis integrity, sublime— an honest man.'' There is no sphere, in which our departed friend moved, where his character was exhibited in a light so satisfactory and interesting, as in that of an humble follower of Christ. This is the character, in which I knew him best. Having communed with him in private respecting the paramount interests of religion, it was delightful to see, that amidst the diverting avocations and temptations of a public life, relig- ion was enthroned in his heart. I have been with him in the halls of his official duties, amidst the absorbing engage- ments and excitements of public life, and it gives me pecu- liar satisfaction to refer, as I now may, to the consistency, the sincerity, and the unfaltering firmness of religious princi- ple, which he exemplified und< r these circumstances. He was among the few, who during the sessions of Congress, were in the habit of holding occasional meetings for prayer. Sensible of the solemn responsibilities imposed on him in his high official station, he was in the constant habit of king strength and wisdom at the foot of the cross, where he left his spiritual burdens, and civil honors. It has been his conviction for some time past, that he was soon to finish his course ; and he has repeatedly allud- ed to this conviction in conversation with bis more inti- mate friends. Of late it has been manifest from his pecu- t in religious duties i 'he urn I fervor of his prayers,'' ristian character was fast ripeni for the crisis, he has so mtly met, — When tin d it \\ ifidence of • irepar ! r has finished his course, and left us forever. In the midst v\' us fulness and honor he has gone to his rest, to en- e in higher services, and participate in nobler joys, than .1. and well liking, till the- besl eumr age, corruption: bursteth in daz bl : in at his God, in this providence, has spoken to us all, and loudly does he say — "Do with thy might, what thy hand findeth to do."' — " Walk while I Jn, for the night soon comcth.' : — In the frie i talc- en away, were treasured t! My hopes of his bereaved family ;■ — while m e relying much on his influence in h ' ' capacity, in the exist- ing crisis of our country's As a church we shared deeply in his sympathies and prayers, a immunity we were depending on him for years of valuable service. In the midst of these anticipations and hopes, a voice from heaven b i our ear, — '"Put not your trust in prim nor in the son of man, in whom tin no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth j i:i that v< his thoughts perish.*' Thus are you admonished, that the course of life will soon be ended. How shall it end ? A.n you living with itsend in view, — so living that you will he able at last to exclaim with confidence, — "Ihave finished my coursi Ye fo ; in this sanctu; andatthe aental table henceforth will be vacant j and ,n that y there comes a v. -union, — yea from thai brothei h opened grave th the mon- itory respi ye men < . youral sorbing pursuits, your ■'■■J pleasures, anticipations, and honors, you are addressed in the solemn and significant language ot' mysterious provi- dence, and warned to be prepared to meel your God. The voice of him, whose sudden death has called forth so strong a tide of sympathy, could it be heard from the spirit-world, would with argument and eloquence I to you to seek first the kingdom of God. Your course of life will soon have ended ; perhaps very soon. "For what is your life ? — it is even a vapor." Before another Sabbath shall dawn, the solemn knell may announce your departure. Soon and your choicest friendships, your treasured riches, your well earned honors, will avail you no more forever. ^Yould you finish your course so as to attain the con- queror's crown, then open your hearts to the instruction, which Heaven in a voice of sudden thunder addresses to you, and which exhorts you to seek in the way of repent- ance that refuge for the soul, which you may find in the hope of the gospel ! Be wise t >- ■■ ly, and so improve the impressive monition, to which your attention is summoned, that when the fearful crisis of your sen! tiny shall come, it may find you ready, — your loins girt about, and your lamps trimmed and burning. To be ready, when this crisis . — " ready to be offered," — is the blessed consummation of life. Asyou prize the treasures of a glorious immortality, as you would have your house set in order, wl i shall come and demand admission, as you would finish life's course with hope and triumph, call aw our thoughts from things seen and temporal, and . md imme- diate attention to the tl which belong to youi e, — While the tears of sympathy, shed upon the grave of our endeared and honored friend, are yet moist, and the affect- 2-1 ing instruction of his dying scene is yet fresh, — let the momentous decision be recorded on high, that your first work shall be a full and cheerful surrender of heart and life to the service of that God, whose providence warns, whose word counsels, and whose love beseeches you to make his favor and glory the paramount objects of pursuit. May you so listen to the appeals he is addressing to you, that in prospect of the last dread crisis, you may respond the lan- guage of exulting confidence. " I have fought the good . i. I HAVE FINISHES MY COURSE." Amen. i ir. N 10 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 011 838 622 A