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-<S> NANTUCKET ^ 
 
 HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION. 7 
 
 Organized May 9, 1894. 
 Incorporated July 9, 1894. 
 
 Vol. 3. Bulletin No. 1. 
 
 A CENTURY 
 
 -OF- 
 
 FREE MASONRY 
 
 IN NANTUCKET, 
 
 BY ALEXANDER STARBUCH. 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
 NANTUCKET HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, 
 
 1903. 
 
 Collected set. 
 

A CENTURY OF FREE MASONRY. 
 
 On April 30th, 1733, Right Worshipful Anthoney, Lord 
 Viscount Montague, Grand Master of Free & Accepted 
 Masons of England, commissioned Right Worshipful Henry 
 Price to be Provincial Grand Master of Masons of New Eng- 
 land, and authorized him to establish lodges in North America- 
 In accordance with that commission lodges were instituted, 
 the first one to be organized in America being St. John's 
 Lodge, of Boston. In succession Right Worshipful Grand 
 Master Price and his successors in office instituted, lodges at 
 Philadelphia (under the direction of our Worshipful Brother 
 Benjamin Franklin), at Portsmouth, N. H., Charleston, S. C., 
 Antigua, B. W. I., Annapolis, N. S., Newfoundland, Newport, 
 R. I., Halifax, N. S., Maryland, New Haven, and New Lon- 
 don, Conn., and a score of other localities, the organizations 
 being in those days almost wholly limited to scacoast towns. 
 In Massachusetts there were organized under this authority, 
 Philanthropic Lodge, of Marblehead, in 1760; St. John's, of 
 Newburyport, in 1766 ; Tyrian, of Gloucester, in 1770 ; and 
 Union, of Nantucket, in 177 1 . 
 
 The petition for a charter for Union Lodge reads as fol- 
 lows : — 
 
 To the Right Worshipful John Rozue, Esq., Grand Master 
 Mason for North America : — 
 
 Right Worshipful Sir : — We, the Subscribers, being sen- 
 sible that it lies in our Power to Propagate that Ancient & 
 Honourable body of Free and Accepted Masons here in this 
 Place : And as we think it our indispensible Duty to use our 
 best Endeavours to Propagate so noble an Art with all the 
 Strictness and Regularity as becomes Members of a just and 
 perfect Lodge ; and Right Worshipful we are likewise sensible 
 that no one ought to come to any light or knowledge by any 
 Clandestine or unregular Method, that may tend to cast any 
 Disgrace upon the Fraternity, which we shall always be sorry 
 to hear of ; And we shall always use our best Endeavours to 
 promote so laudable a Society when it is established in due 
 form. And now Rt. Worshipful Sir, We desire and request 
 
of your Worship that if it is consistant with your will and 
 pleasure that you would send us a Wan ant so that we may 
 have a just and perfect Lodge CoiTsecrattd here, so that when 
 any Candidates offer themselves, we may be able to deal with 
 them in due form — Right Worshipful our Motive is this, hist, 
 our Duty to our Maker; second, to our fellow men; thirdly, 
 to the Fraternity in general throughout the Globe ; and Sir we 
 won! ! acquaint your Worship that there is several that hath 
 offered themselves as Candidates thinking that we had power 
 to deal with them,& Men ol good Character. And now Right 
 Worshipful we would have you take the Matter into your 
 s :rious Consideration, and to act agreeable to the trust reposed 
 in you, and if your Worship thinks we are worthy of a Warrant 
 and will sen- 1 us one, we your worthy Brothers in Duty Bound 
 shall ever pray. 
 
 Nantucket, April 16, 177 1. Will'm Brock, M. M., 
 
 Jos'h Dkniston, 
 
 P. S. — We would desire your Henry Smith, 
 Worship to send us an Answer William Worth, 
 as soon as is Convenient. Chris'r Hussey, F. C, 
 
 TlMO FOLGER, Do. 
 
 Respecting this petition the records give this report : 
 
 St. John's Grand Lodge, 
 Qiiirterly Communication, Bunch of Grapes Tavern, Boston, 
 Friday, April 26, 5771. 
 " The Lodge was informed from the Chair that a number of 
 Hrethren belonging to Nantucket had Petitioned for a War- 
 rant to hold a Lodge in that Place, and said Petition being 
 read, the Grand Master asked the Counsel of the Lodge, who 
 joined with him in Opinion that the Grand Secretary do 
 acquaint the Petitioners by Letter, that three Master Masons 
 are necessary to the Constituting of a New Lodge ; also with 
 the Expence attending the same ; and desire them to Nomi- 
 nate one of the Petitioners for their first Master." 
 
 In conformity to these implied instructions the following 
 letter was sent to the petitioning Brethren : 
 
 Boston, 27th April, 1771. 
 Sir : — At a Grand Lodge or Quarterly Communication held 
 at the Bunch of Grapes Tavern in Boston on Friday, the 26th 
 Instant, a Petition from a Number of Brethren dated at Nan- 
 tucket April 16th, 1771, requesting a Warrant to hold a Lodge 
 of Free and Accepted Masons in said Place was Read; And 
 after due Consideration thereon, the Grand Master with the 
 Advice of said Grand Lodge directed " that the Grand Secre- 
 
" tary do acquaint the Petitioners by Letter that Three Master 
 " Masons are necessary to the constituting of a New Lodge ; 
 " also with the Expence attending the same ; And desire them 
 " to nominate one of the Petitioners for their first Master." 
 
 In Obedience to said Direction I take this Opportunity thro' 
 you Sir, to acquaint the said Petitioners with the Proceedings 
 of the Grand Lodge relative to their Petition, and inform you 
 that the Cost of a Deputation will be Three Guineas and an 
 half, to be paid on the delivery thereof. I likewise desire you 
 would let me know if there are Three Master Masons of your 
 Number : And who you think fit to Nominate as your first 
 Master. After I am made acquainted with these Particulars, 
 I presume the Grand Master will give Directions for a Depu- 
 tation to be made out with all convenient Dispatch. 
 Interim I remain, Sir, 
 
 Yours and the other Petitioners' Affectionate Brother 
 and very humble Servant, 
 
 Tho: Brown, Gr. Sec'y. 
 Mr. Ciiristo. Hussey, 
 
 at Nantucket. 
 
 There is no record to show just what reply was made to the 
 letter of the Grand Secretary, but it is evident there were at 
 least the requisite number of Master Masons, that the fee was 
 forthcoming and that Worshipful Brother Captain William 
 Brock was nominated as their first Master, for with commend- 
 able celerity a Charter was issued, of which the following is a 
 copy : 
 
 [Seal.] John Rowe, G. M. 
 
 To all and Every our Right Worshipful and Loving Breth- 
 ren, Free and Accepted Masons now residing or that may 
 hereafter Reside in Sherburne in the County of Nantucket 
 in the Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England. 
 We John Rowe Esquire, Provincial Grand Master of the 
 Antient and Honourable Society of Free and Accepted Ma- 
 sons for all North America, where no other Grand Master is 
 Appointed, 
 
 Send Greeting. 
 
 Whereas Application hath been made unto us by several 
 Brethren Free and Accepted Masons now residing at Sher- 
 burne aforesaid ; setting forth that they think it their indis- 
 pensable Duty to propagate the Royal Art with all the 
 Strictness and Regularity that becomes Masons of a just and 
 perfect Lodge ; that they shall always use their best Endeav- 
 
ours to promote so laudable a Society when it is Established 
 in due form : Therefore Pray that we would Constitute them 
 into a Regular Lodge, and appoint our Brother Captain Will- 
 iam Brock to be their first Master. 
 
 NOW THEREFORE KNOW Ye 
 
 That We of the Great Trust, Tower and Authority, reposed 
 in us by His Grace the Most Worshipful Henry Somerset, 
 Duke ol Beaufort, &c, Grand Master oi Masons, have Con- 
 stituted and Appointed our Right Worshipful and well beloved 
 Brother Captain William Brock to be the first Master of the 
 Lodge at Sherburne aforesaid, and do hereby impower him to 
 Congregate the Brethren together, and form them into a Reg- 
 ular Lodge, he taking special Care that all and every Member 
 thereof, and all transient Persons admitted therein have been, 
 or shall be regular made Masons. And that he appoint two 
 Wardens and other Officers to a Lodge Appertaining, for the 
 due Regulation of said Lodge for One Year: at the end of 
 which he shall Nominate a new Master to be approved by the 
 Lodge, at least two-thirds of the Members in his favour, and 
 and said new Master shall Nominate and Appoint two Wardens 
 and a Secretary for the ensuing Year, also a Treasurer, who 
 must have the Votes of two thirds of the Members in his 
 favour; and so the same Course Annually. And we do 
 hereby civic to said Lodge all the Privileges and Authority 
 of other Regular Lodges ; Requiring them to observe all and 
 every of the Regulations contained in the Printed Rook of 
 Constitutions (except such as may have been, or may be 
 Repealed at any Quarterly Communication or other General 
 Meeting of the Grand Lodge in London,) to be kept and ob- 
 served, as also such other Rules and Instructions as may from 
 Time to Time be transmitted to them by Us, or our Deputy, 
 or Successors to either for the Time being: And that 
 they do Annually send an Account in Writing to Us, or our 
 I >eputy, or Successors to either of Us for the Time being, of 
 the Names of the Members of said Lodge, and their Place of 
 Abode, with the Days and Place of Meeting, with any other 
 things they may think proper to Communicate for the benefit 
 of Masonry ; And that they do Annually keep the Feast of 
 St. John the Baptist, or St. John the Evangelist, or both, and 
 Dine together on said Day or Days, or as near either of them 
 as shall be most convenient ; And lastly, that they do Regu- 
 larly Communicate with the Grand Lodge in Boston, by 
 sending to the Quarterly Communication such Charity as their 
 Lodge shall think fit, for the Relief of Poor Brethren, with the 
 Names of those that Contributed the same, that in case any 
 such may come to want Relief, they may have the preference 
 to others. 
 
Given under Our Hand and Seal of Masonry at Boston 
 the 27th Day of May, a: d. 1771, and of Masonry 5771, 
 
 Rich'd Gridley, D. G. M., 
 Jno. Cutler, S. G. W., 
 Abr'm Savage, J. G. W. 
 By the Grand Master's Command, 
 
 Tho: Brown, Gr. Sec'y. 
 
 The record of the first communication of Union Lodge is of 
 interest in this connection. It reads as follows : 
 
 " Nantucket, New England, May 9, in the Year 1771. 
 In our Lodge duly formed 
 
 Brother William Brock, Master, 
 
 " Joseph Dennison, Senior Warden, 
 " Henry Smith, Junior Warden.* 
 
 Proceeded as follows : . 
 
 Initiated Bro. Nathaniel Coffin, 
 " Tristram Barnard, 
 " Andrew Worth." 
 
 The next meeting on record was held on the 15th of August 
 following. At that time Brothers Samuel Barrett and George 
 Ramsdell were initiated. In the interim between the two 
 meetings the Charter probably had been received. The re- 
 quirement of three Master Masons by the Most Worshipful 
 Grand Lodge had been met in the persons of Worshipful 
 Brothers William Brock, who served as Worshipful Master for 
 the first year ; Brother Joseph Dennison, who was the first 
 Senior Warden ; and Brother Henry Smith, who was the first 
 Junior Warden. Who the other officers were does not appear 
 from the records, nor is there any known way to ascertain 
 their names. 
 
 On receipt of its Charter the Lodge was fairly launched on 
 its career of usefulness. Besides the three already named, the 
 following named Brethren appear on record as Charter Mem- 
 bers : Nathaniel Coffin, Tristram Barnard, Andrew Worth, 
 
 * There is a striking instance of Masonic heredity in the family of 
 Bro. Smith, who received his Degrees in Wapping Arms Lodge in Eng- 
 land in 1756. His son, Francis, became a member of Urbanity Lodge; 
 his grandson, Francis, was an honored member of Union Lodge, and his 
 great grandson, Charles F., has recently received his Degrees in Monitor 
 Lodge, Waltham. 
 
8 
 
 Samuel Barrett, George Ramsdell, Joseph Coffin, Jeremiah 
 Buckman, Christopher Hussey/ Joshua Bunker, Jethro H us. 
 sey, Seth Jenkins, Joseph Hussey, John Sherman, George 
 Calder, Paul Hussey, Thomas Worth, Nathaniel Rand, Shu- 
 bael Worth, Shubael Folger, Nathaniel Barrett and William 
 Johnson. 
 
 The question naturally arises, where were the first three 
 Brethren made Masons? As to Bro. Henry Smith, the first 
 Junior Warden, the diploma now hanging on the walls of the 
 Lodge room, an invaluable memento of the one to whom it 
 was issued, shows that he was made a Mason at a Lodge held 
 at the Dundee Arms, Wapping, London, England, March 15, 
 1762.* Concerning Worshipful Brother Brock and Bro. Den- 
 nison, I have as yet been unable to get any information, but it 
 is probable that they received their degrees either in England 
 or in a Lodge in some seaport town where a Lodge had been 
 established, and where they had been on business. The cus- 
 tom of the day allowed extraordinary latitude in this respect, 
 and the rigid rules regarding jurisdictions which have long 
 prevailed, were of little or no force then, and we find that 
 sojourning citizens from various parts of the country received 
 their Degrees at the hands of the Brethren of Union Lodge in 
 its early days.t 
 
 The first codes of By-Laws of the Lodge, like those of many 
 other Lodges of the day, were, in some particulars, quite 
 unique. That there might be no excuse for any Brother's 
 coming home to his wife and family at midnight and attribut- 
 ing his late hours to a protracted Lodge meeting, this article 
 was adopted : — 
 
 "Article III. — As nothing has a greater tendency to 
 bring the Craft into disrepute than keeping late hours on Lodge 
 nights, the Master shall be acquainted by the S. W. when it is 
 
 * There is a record (See Proceedings of Gr. Lodge of Massachu- 
 setts, 1733 to 1792, p. 423), that a Timothy Folger was present at the 
 Feast of St. John the Baptist at the " King's Arms," Boston, with St. 
 John's Grand Lodge in 1769. It is probable it was Timothy of Nan- 
 tucket. The custom of many Lodges in those days often was to open 
 and transact general business on the Entered Apprentice Degree. 
 
 tBrothers Elisha Smith and William Coffin were Raised in South 
 Carolina; and Brothers Joseph Coffin ; and Christopher Worth were 
 Initiated Entered Apprentices in the same State. 
 
ten o'clock from the first Monday in March to the first Mon- 
 dy in September ; and when it is Nine o'clock from the first 
 Mondy in September to the first Mondy in March, who shall 
 immediately proceed to Close the Lodge ; and every Brother 
 shall forthwith leave the Lodge Room — It is hoped and ex- 
 pected that no Member will offend against this Law, calculated 
 to secure the Honour and Reputation of this Lodge, to pre- 
 vent uneasiness to our relatives & to preserve the Oconomy 
 of Our Families." 
 
 Article VII. demanded and commanded that every Brother 
 should practice out of the Lodge those great moral and social 
 virtues inculcated in it, and provided that 
 
 " Whereas, it is found expedient for the good order and 
 decorum of this Lodge, that every Member belonging thereto, 
 not only behave themselves upright and on the square in the 
 Lodge, but also conduct themselves out of the Lodge as be- 
 comes a good man and a Christian, Therefore if any Member 
 bel nging to this Lodge, shall hereafter so behave himself, as 
 to bring scandel, or disrepi tation on the Craft, by leading a 
 loose and disorderly life ; such Member so offending, shall be 
 waited on by a Committee, to be appointed by the Lodge for 
 that purpose, who shall treat with him concerning his miscon- 
 duct ; and if he will not satisfy said committee, they shall in- 
 form him that he is to be admonished by the Master & 
 Wardens in a Lodge duly formed ; which admonition shall be 
 repeated three times ; and if he will not refrain his impru- 
 dence, he shall be excluded the Lodge untill he makes due 
 submission. 7 ' 
 
 Article XVIII. was also of a disciplinary character, and was 
 as follows : 
 
 " That no Brother do presume to Swear in the Lodge or on 
 any account call for wine or other liquors, but address himself 
 to the stewards or wardens, who, if they think it necessary, 
 will give their orders accordingly. That all Brethren do be- 
 have themselves with decency to each other, and respect to 
 the Master in the chair and presiding officers ; and in case of 
 default in either of these particulars, the Brother so offending 
 shall forfeit the sum of two shillings to the fund of the 
 Lodge."* 
 
 * By-law V. provides that where not exceeding- three black balls were 
 cast, when balloting for a candidate, those casting them should inform 
 the Investigating Committee so that the differences might be adjusted. 
 If they failed to inform the Committee the ballot was declared unani- 
 mous. 
 
10 
 
 By the Charter it was obligatory on the Lodge to set aside 
 a sum for charity, and on Oct,/, 1771, it was "Voted that 
 each member of this Society shall pay one shilling Lawfull 
 Money into the Fund of Charity at every Quarterly Commu- 
 nication." Votes relative to this matter of the Charity Fund 
 wire quite frequently passed. 
 
 October 19, 1772, the Lodge petitioned the Most Worship- 
 ful Grand Lodge to be registered on the Grand Lodge books by 
 the name of Union Lodge No. 5, and at the Quarterly Commu- 
 nication of January 29, 1773, the Grand Lodge " Voted Unani- 
 mously that the Prayer of said Petition be granted." 
 
 At the Quarterly Communication of the Most Worshipful 
 Grand Lodge in April of the same year, a letter was read from 
 Union Lodge by its Secretary, Brother Phineas Fanning,* in 
 response to a request of the Grand Lodge for contributions to 
 aid a Brother whose property had been destroyed by hie. 
 Brother Fanning's letter said, in part : 
 
 " The Remoteness of our Situation on an Island, & the Dif- 
 ficulty of passing in Winter, we hope will be accepted as a 
 sufficient Excuse for Non-attendance at the Grand Lodge 
 according to Summons. 
 
 Our Lodge is yet in its Infancy, the Members chiefly sea- 
 men, and none of us blessed with a Fortune, our Lodge a^> yet 
 not properly settled, furnished &c &c Insomuch that it is out 
 of our Power (at present) to transmit anything to the Grand 
 Fund, but humbly hope that Maturity and the united Efforts 
 ol our greatest Abilities will, in a short Time enable us liber 
 ally to contribute thereto. 
 
 The calamitous Circumstances of Bro. Russell we look upon 
 well worthy of the immediate Commiseration & Assistance of 
 every tender hearted and good Mason ; have therefore voted 
 the Sum of £6 to the Relief of our sd. unfortunate Bro. and 
 the same transmitted to you pr the Bearer hereof, Mr. Josp'h 
 Roby. * * * 
 
 Do us the Honour to Believe that ever(y) Member of 
 this Lodge has the Honour of Masonry at Heart and will on 
 all Occasions exert his utmost Faculties to promote the Royal 
 Art." 
 
 A little later on Philip Bass applied to Union Lodge for 
 assistance. As he was a resident of Boston or vicinity the 
 Brethren of Nantucket thought his application should have the 
 endorsement of the Grand Lodge, and Secretary Fanning so 
 
 * Phineas Fanning married Kezia Coffin, daughter of Kezia. 
 
ii 
 
 informed the Right Worshipful Grand Secretary, who agreed 
 with the principle, but added " if a Brother is known to be 
 needy and worthy it lays with the Lodge appealed to to take 
 action." The Brethren of Union Lodge at once replied, in- 
 closing £$* for Bro. Bass and £6 for the Charity Fund, the 
 letter being so full of the true spirit of the Craft, that, by order 
 of the Grand Lodge, the correspondence was made a matter of 
 
 record. t 
 
 December 27, 1773, the Lodge celebrated the Feast of St. 
 John the Evangelist, in accordance with the requirements of 
 the Charter. 
 
 September 5, 1774, the Lodge voted that Fellow Crafts 
 could be made members, unless they signified to the contrary. 
 This seems to have been in accordance with the general lack 
 of system common to the majority of Lodges about this time, 
 and continuing for many years, resulting in a relaxation of the 
 strict rules of Freemasonry. By the strict law of those days 
 and by the invariable practice as well as law of today a Mem- 
 ber of a Lodge must be a Master Mason ; careful attention 
 must be observed that the Lodge acting has jurisdiction over 
 a candidate ; business can be transacted in the Lodge only 
 when it is open on the Master Mason's Degree ; but one 
 Degree could be conferred on a candidate without an inter- 
 vening period of a calendar month, save by Dispensation ; and 
 but five candidates were allowed to receive a Degree in one 
 day ; but the practice of that day, and even up to a compara- 
 tively recent period, had become too lax, and the contrary 
 action was frequent. Indeed, it was only so late as 1864 that 
 the law regarding limiting the number of candidates to five for 
 a Degree on one day was rigidly enforced. 
 
 On December 28. 1774, Brother Christopher Hussey, Jr., 
 Secretary, wrote to the Right Worshipful Grand Secretary : 
 
 " I am directed agreeable to our Deputation to inform the 
 Right Worshipfull the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge, 
 that in our Lodge preceding the Celebration of the Feast of 
 St. John the Evangelist, we proceeded to the Election of Offi- 
 cers for the Year ensuing ; when we made Choice of the Fol- 
 
 * As only the sum of ^3 14s. was collected for Bro. Bass and one 
 other at the meeting of the Grand Lodge Dec. 27, 1773, the contribution 
 of Union Lodge was more than creditable. 
 
 t Proceedings of Grand Lodge 1733-1792, p. 207. 
 
12 
 
 lowing, viz't R. W. B. Timothy Folger Esq. Master, W. Bo. 
 Christopher Hussey Sen'r Treasurer ; and George Calder, S. 
 W., John Bearde, J. W. Nath'l Barrett, S. D., John Gardner, 
 J. D., and Silvanus Pinkhara and Jonathan Jenkins, Stewards. 
 
 On the 27th of Decemb'r we met at the Lodge Room to 
 celebrate the Feast of St. John, from whence we proceeded in 
 Procession to the Rev'd Mr. Shaw's Meeting House, where 
 the Beauties of Masonry, the infinite Profit & Advantage of 
 Brotherly Love & Unity, were learned])-, elegantly & politely 
 displayed in a Sermon, to a numerous and respectable Audi- 
 ence, b\ mir Brother Zebulon Puller,* the Subject whereof he 
 made, Psalm 133d, Verse 1st, " Behold how good and how 
 pleasant it is for Brethren to dwell together in Unity." We 
 then pr< < eeded to a < onvenient place, where we dined together 
 as Brethren ; from whence we walked back to the Lodge Room 
 in Mas inic Procession ; the whole conducted with the great- 
 est order, decency & propriety. 
 
 We have opened a Subscription lor the Grand Fund of 
 Charity, but by reason of the precariousness of the Times have 
 thought proper to desist from collecting any money on that 
 head for the present. The Grand Lodge may be assured 
 of the exertion of the utmost of our Abilities to further all 
 such noble and generous Designs. I am also directed to in- 
 form you the number of our Members is Sixty-five ; which 
 increase very fast. God grant that neither Ambition, Lust of 
 Power, Faction, Discontent or any other Offspring of the fatal 
 Enemy of Masons may prevail to disunite the Hearts of Breth- 
 ren, or prevent the increase of L/nity, Love and Concord 
 amongst us, or in any other manner abate the Ardour, with 
 which I am your Affectionate Brother & hum'l Servant. 
 
 By order of the Right Worshipfull Master and Brethren, 
 Christopher Hussey, Jun'r Sec'y. 
 
 P. S. the R. W. and Brethren doth request the favour of 
 your inserting our Procession &c in the News Papers." 
 
 A regular attendance at the communications of the Lodge, 
 always enjoined on all Freemasons, was particularly impressed 
 in the early days of the Lodge, and we find by the records of 
 August 7, 1775, that it was " Voted that Broth'r Wm. Brock, 
 Sam'l Barrett & Chris'r Hussey be a Committee to Talk with 
 Bro Seth Jenkins and no the Reason, if he hath any, for Ab- 
 senting himself so long from the Lodge, and make then- 
 Report next Lodge night." At the following meeting Bro 
 Jenkins was reported to still hold " himself a member with a 
 Sincear Respect to the Craft and is Redy at all times to pay 
 up his arrears." 
 
 * Rev. Bro. Butler is described in the record as " Presbyterian." 
 
i3 
 
 November 6, 1775, it was " Voted that Bro Josiah Coffin 
 and Christ. Husseyjr Doath purchase for the Lodge use a % 
 Cask of good Tenerife Wine." In December it is recorded 
 that Bro. Benjamin Bunker presented the Lodge with " two 
 Complet Ivory Tipt Roles and one Ivory Mallet." These 
 probably were the gavel of the Master and the truncheons of 
 the Wardens. 
 
 The Feast of St. John, the Evangelist, was observed on De- 
 cember 27th of that year with a dinner at Bro. Josiah Coffin's 
 at an expense of three shillings and sixpence each. The guests 
 on that occasion, as recorded, were " Rev. Mr Shaw, Mr Jo- 
 siah Coffin Esq'r, Ebenz'r Calef Esq, Mr. Geo Hussey, Mr. 
 Jona Coffin, Mr Edward Cary, and Capt Ilinmon from ye 
 W. Indies." 
 
 At a Communication held April 1, 1776, it was " Voted that 
 the word Intoxicated in the Article 19 in Book By Laws 
 should be eraist out — and to Enact, and that no Bro should 
 Presume to swear in the Lodge." It is a little uncertain 
 whether our ancient Brethren thought swearing a greater 
 offence than intoxication, or whether they believed there was 
 little danger that a Brother would so far forget the duty he 
 owed himself and the Lodge as to over-indulge in stimulants. 
 
 Cases of discipline were frequent. When Brethren had any 
 serious differences the matters were frequently referred to the 
 Lodge for settlement, and often were harmoniously and satis- 
 factorily adjusted. 
 
 July 9, 1776, it was voted to attend the funeral of Brother 
 Jethro Coffin " their to form & walk two by two in Brotherly 
 Respect to the Deceased." This is the first record in the 
 Lodge of a Masonic funeral. 
 
 By the latter part of 1776, we may conclude, from the rec- 
 ord, the strain of privation because of the War began to show 
 itself, as December 27th of that year a Committee was ap- 
 pointed to inquire " if their is any Bro's wife or family that 
 wants any Releafe." 
 
 There are several instances recorded in which the Lodge 
 voted to invest its funds in speculative ventures. Feb. 3d, 
 1777, a Committee was appointed to send ,£20 '-by several Ves- 
 sells over the Sea in Adventure for the Benefit of this Lodge 
 as they should think expedient." August 4, 1777, it was 
 voted to invest the funds in Boston " in one or more of the 
 
14 
 
 Loan Office Tickets." February 27, 177S, it was voted to 
 send a sum to the West Indies by Brother Jona. Pinkham "as 
 an Adv'r for this Lodge." 
 
 The Lodge believed in practice as well as in preaching, as 
 for instance on April 7, 1777, when a Committee was ap- 
 pointed on the petition of two French gentlemen (" Both Fel- 
 lows of the Royal Craft "), mechanics, for assistance in getting 
 a building for their work, and patronage. 
 
 May 4. 1778, "Voted that the secretary Doath wright a 
 Letter in the Behalf of ye Lodge to Bro Nath Barber J r in 
 Boston to procure a man for the Releaf of Bo Andrew Brock 
 now Prisner in New York." 
 
 In the fall of 1778, the danger of hostile inclusions became 
 so imminent that on October 5 it was " Voted, their be a Com- 
 mittee of 3 Brothers viz. Bros Robert Folger, Bro Paul Pink- 
 ham & Obed Bunker are Chosen to take ye Greatest care of 
 the Chest of this Lodge & the furniture of ye same in case the 
 Enemy is in sight of us Hear." 
 
 October 14, 1778, it was "Voted that their be a Letter 
 wrote Down to Boston, to sum friend to liberte our Brothers 
 being now in Captivity on board ye Prison Shipp in New 
 York." It is evident that passive Masonry had no place in 
 the hearts of the older Brethren of Union Lodge — they be- 
 lieved it was " the friend in need " who was "the friend in- 
 deed." 
 
 April 15, 1779, another Committee was appointed to take 
 charge of the furniture "incase the enemy came." About 
 this time several Brethren demitted as they were about to re- 
 move from the island. 
 
 The distinction in value between specie and paper money is 
 apparent in the vote passed December 5, 1779, " that we dine 
 on St. John's Day at Mr Ichabod Aldridges with paying 15 
 Taper Dolls, each, we finding our own Liquors for that use if 
 ye have any." At the Feast on December 27, 1780, the price 
 paid for similar entertainment was 4 shillings 6 pence hard 
 money.* 
 
 It is evident that when the invasion of the Town by the 
 
 * One kind of money seems to be described in the records as " Jibb 
 hanks." It probably has reference to the nautical term, but in what was 
 the similarity, and what was the value? 
 
15 
 
 Enemy came the Committee was vigilant, for at the Commu- 
 nication of December 5, 1779, the bill of Brothers Joseph and 
 James Coffin of 15 paper dollars for bringing the Lodge's chest 
 from O uaise was ordered to be paid.* 
 
 * The records of the Society of Friends show that the following 
 named Brethren were " disowned ": — 
 
 David Coffin, Jr., in 17S0, for going to sea in a prize vessel. 
 
 Jonathan Cartwright, in 17S0, for going to sea in an armed vessel. 
 
 Simeon Folger, in 17S0, for going to sea in an armed vessel. 
 
 Robert Folger, in 17S2, for going to sea with guns. 
 
 Reuben Gardner, Jr., in 1778, for going to sea in a prize vessel. 
 
 Alexander Gardner, Jr., in 17S2, armed vessel. 
 
 Paul Hussey, in 177S, for going to sea in an armed vessel. 
 
 Reuben Staibuck, in 17S1, for being with armed men. 
 
 The meagreness of records makes the task of determining who of 
 Nantucket were on America's side during the Revolution exceedingly 
 difficult. Enough is known, however, to show that large numbers of them 
 were taken prisoners by the English and many were adherents of the 
 cause of the Colonies. The following facts have been ascertained 
 regarding the Brethren of Union Lodge: William Ramsdell was mate of 
 the armed" brigantine Lucy ; George Bunker was captured by an English 
 privateer and confined on the Jersey prison ship ; Benjamin Bunker was 
 a prisoner on the same ship ; John Pinkham, Jethro Hussey and Capt. 
 Benj. Bunker were threatened with capture by the English and lied to a 
 house out of town, armed to defend themselves; Capt. William Mooers 
 was taken prisoner; Levi Gardner and William Cartwright were prison- 
 ers in New York on H. M. Ship Eagle ; Capt. Paul Hussey was commis- 
 sioned Commissary of Prisoners by the Council of Massachusetts Bay, 
 August 16, 1777, and went to New York in the schooner Speedwell and 
 effected the exchange of 25 American prisoners, among whom were the 
 following members of Union Lodge : Henry Tracy and Elias Coffin ; 
 Capt. Timothy Foigcr and three others were bearers of important dis- 
 patches in 1776; Levi Gardner and William Cartwright were prisoners 
 in New York in 1777 on II. M. Ship Eagle; in the list of those who 
 loaned money to the government between 1777 and 1779, compiled by 
 Mrs. Belle M. Draper, appear the names of Samuel Barrett, John Water- 
 man and Shubael Worth; in the list published as part of the Third 
 Report of the D. A. R. (56th Cong. Sen. Doc. 219) appear the names of 
 Benjamin Barnard, Jr., Nathaniel Barrett, Matthew Baird, George Bun- 
 ker, Joshua Bunker, George Calder, Jonathan Cartwright, Richard 
 Chadwick, Jonathan Colesworthy, Benjamin Chase, Timothy Folger, Reu- 
 ben Gibbs, Christopher Hussey, Christopher Hussey, Jr., Joseph Hussey, 
 Daniel Kelly, Josiah Marshall, Jethro Myrick, John Pinkham, Jonathan 
 Pinkham, Paul Pinkham, Henry Smith, Thomas Snow and David 
 Squire ; in the list of names published by authority of Abiah Franklin 
 Chapter, D. A. R., in 1897, of those whose descendants were eligible to 
 that society appear in addition the names of Benjamin Bunker, Joseph 
 
i6 
 
 There ran be no doubt as to the patriotism of the Fraternity 
 in Nantucket during the troublous times of the Revolution 
 when it required courage for those so situated to be patriotic. 
 On January 5, 17S1, we find it recorded that the Lodge drank 
 a toast "to his Excilancy Geo Washington Grand Master of 
 America." At that time the Lodge met in Brother Jethro 
 Hussey 'a chambers. Where the first meetings were held is 
 largely a matter of conjecture. Brother Henry Paddack says 
 he was told by some of the older members, now passed away, 
 that the Lodge met for awhile in the house, recently torn 
 down, which stood in Brock's Court, in what is known as 
 Egypt. This building was formerly known as the "Arthur" 
 house, but several years ago was remodelled by Mr. Thomas 
 B. Field, into a mill, and latterl) was known as the "Thomas 
 B. Field Mill." The Lodge also met in a house which stood 
 in the narrow way called Coal Lane, between Union and South 
 Water streets, and just east of the office of the Wannacomet 
 Water Co. 
 
 February 0, 1782, it is recorded " Went through the open- 
 ing of the Lodge from an a prentice to a master in the 
 new forme which is practised by sending up ye word Gripp & 
 sign to Each steep to ye master." 
 
 During the early part of the year there had been some dis- 
 turbance in the friendly relations existing between Brother 
 Nathaniel Coffin and Worshipful Brother Timothy Folger, and 
 the Lodge had been called on several times to adjudicate the 
 difficulty. It evidently had become somewhat of a tax on the 
 patience oi the Brethren, for on August 7, 1782, they "Voted 
 that the matter of Difference of Dispute in accts betwixt Brs 
 Coffin & Folger be never more Laid before this Lodge after 
 this ; as the Lodge thinks they have done all they could con- 
 sistant to order the same." 
 
 On April 7, 1783, it was voted that visitors withdraw "when 
 
 Coffin, Nathaniel Coffin, Elias Coffin, James Chase 2d, John Gardner, 
 Thomas Gardner, Jr., jethro Hussey, Christopher Hussey,Seth Jenkins, 
 J" 1 " 1 '<■■<•■• id Ray, Christopher Worth and Andrew Worth. 
 
 Information regarding the War of 1S1 2 is more meagre yet. The 
 sloop Yai Idack, was taken by the English and recaptured 
 
 by Capt. Daniel Hussey. Charles Hilburn, the pilot on the Prince of 
 Neufchatel, was the first one of her crew killed in her fight with the 
 British frigate Endymion in 1S14. 
 
17 
 
 any Business concerning this Lodge or any member is call'd 
 in question. * * * Except it be by a Dispensation by the 
 master & two thirds of the members present." 
 
 The record of September I, 1783, says : " The Committee 
 chosen Last Setting to Treat w'h Br Win Worth, report that 
 the Adv'r which Br Worth Carred out was Laid out in flour 
 & was Taken & Lost." 
 
 On July 2, 1787, it was " Voted that there be a Flagg made 
 for the Lodge use to be hoisted on Lodge clays on Top of the 
 House where the Lodge is held." 
 
 "Voted a Committee to git the above Flagg made at ye 
 Lodge Expence & to there best judgement. Bros William 
 Coffin, Christ'r Hussey, Abner Coffin, assisted by Joseph Cof- 
 fin & Zebulon Butler lo Compleated by next mo & sett the 
 day before Lodge Night." 
 
 August 6, 17S7, it is recorded: "The Flagg made & sett 
 this Day for the intended purpass of notifying the Brothers 
 that it is Lodge Night." 
 
 At the Feast of St. John, December 27, 1787, Mrs. Mar- 
 garet Coffin furnished the dinner at 2 shillings each ; 18 
 Brothers and 4 visitors dined. 
 
 April 2, 1792, the Lodge elected to receive the Degrees 
 " Edw'd D. Burke a schoolmaster from Ireland, Residing in 
 this Town at present." 
 
 Illustrative of the custom of this time to take candidates ir- 
 respective of residence, as well as of a departure from the 
 strict practice of today as to payment for the Degrees the rec- 
 ord of August 6, 1792, may be cited. It says : " A candidate 
 
 Mr. is Postponed from this Night to Look into 
 
 his caracter, if found good & he will call a Lodge at his Ex- 
 pense to be at Voted the Sectary Looks into the above candi- 
 date & proceeds according as he may find either calls ye Lodge 
 or let it pass & to see his Spirrits be good which he offers in 
 pay for his Initiation."* 
 
 The occasional entry on the records of the purchase of 
 " skins for aprons " shows our ancient Brethren bought the 
 iamb-skins whole and made their aprons from them, instead of 
 purchasing them all made, as is the present practice. 
 
 March 4, 1793, the Lodge impowered Brother Benjamin 
 
 * Masonic law of today requires cash in hand rather than promissory 
 notes or baiter. 
 
Walcutt to purchase of Alexander Gardner his new store on 
 the best terms for the Lodge., Arrangements were made by 
 which the Lodge purchased the building, paying $200 on the 
 
 deliver}- of the dc<:x], and $200 annually until $400 and inter- 
 est were paid. This store, Brother Paddack says, was located 
 en Washington street, near the site now used as a stable.* 
 
 April 1, 1793, ill'' Lodge voted to have an Iron Stove lor the 
 new Lodge room, and July 1 met in its new quarters for the 
 first tmic. September 2 it was "Voted that the Lodge 
 should pay unto lio Jelhro Hus^ey six Dollars.'. for his Labour 
 & Stuff to Pennell tl e Lodge Chamber all around ye Room in 
 Good order and as high up as is Necessary & as soon as he 
 conveniantly can Compleat s'd Work & the Paper to be on 
 before ye n< xt Lodge." 
 
 December 4, 1793, the Lodge passed a vote of thanks " to 
 Bro Sam'l linker Jr for a pair of Decanters & a straw of 
 Glasses." On the 27th of the sime month it was " Voted the 
 Tli inks of ye Lodge to bz Return'd to Mr Edw'd Gary by Bo 
 S.im'l Barrett, for .1 stick of Timber for the Billows of s'd 
 Lodge." To those not familiar with Masonic nomenclature it 
 may be cxpl lined th it what is meant is the three pillars of the 
 Lodge at the stations of the Master and Wardens. 
 
 [une 2, 1794, the Lodge passed unanimously a vote of thanks 
 '• to Brother Timothy llorselield for a Generous Present of a 
 Fountain Lamp." 
 
 September 7, 1795, the Secretary was instructed to send to 
 Philadelphia or New York for an iron stove, without pipe, and 
 about the size of the present one. This stove was delivered 
 and installed in time for the November communication. We 
 may perhaps infer that stoves were not in such demand at that 
 time as to warrant any merchant in keeping any considerable 
 -buk. 
 
 The Brethren continued to keep diligent watch that those 
 things which were intended for the purposes of refreshment 
 were not converted into vehicles of intemperance and excess, 
 and November 2, 1795, a Committee was appointed to confer 
 
 with Bro. " respecting his misconduct in abusing 
 
 himself with making use two freely of Strong Drink." At the 
 
 * There was a store on the ground floor, occupied at various times 
 l>v Albert Gardner, Timothy Horsfield, Thomas Coffin, Jr., Micajah 
 Coffin & Sons, and again by Timothy Horsfield. 
 
19 
 
 communication of December 14, the Brother denied that he 
 was intoxicated, but was " taken with cramp & could prove it " 
 to the satisfaction of the Committee. If anyone has fondly 
 imagined that suggestion was a recent invention the records 
 of Union Lodge prove its use over a century ago. Verily, 
 " there is nothing" new under the sun." 
 
 July 4, 1796. it is recorded that the Lodge paid Brother John 
 Pinkham for " bill for the Officers Ribbons," £4.18.0. These 
 probably were the regalia collars for the officers. November 
 7 of the same year it was " Voted the Thanks of the Lodge to 
 Bro'r Wilson Rawson for a hansom Cup presented this Night 
 by him with the mason's Armes on it." At the Feast of St. 
 John the Evangelist that year the dinner was served in the 
 ■Lodge room by Mrs. Lydia Long, formerly the Widow Cole- 
 man, at 6 shillings each. The oration was delivered in the 
 Presbyterian meeting-house by Brother Leonard, and it was 
 voted to have the address printed.* 
 
 Union Lodge was not exempt from the exceeding ill-feeling 
 and acrimony stirred up over the robbery of the t Nantucket 
 Bank, and which so thoroughly permeated insular life for many 
 years, but prompt and diplomatic measures were taken to sup- 
 press any participation of the Lodge as an organization in any 
 part of the unfortunate affair, for in January, 1797, in the mat- 
 ter of a complaint of Brother Jethro Hussey against Brother 
 Abner Coffin, it is recorded that " The Committee reports that 
 they have treated with the above named Brothers & heard all 
 that could be said by them on the subject. We cannot think 
 that this Lodge hath anything to do with disputes on Bank 
 matters." 
 
 April 5, 1797, a Committee was appointed to "Treat with 
 Bro Sam'l Calder who has Lately come to the Island from his 
 Captivity " and see if he needs relief. 
 
 The record of September 4, 1797, says : "A Letter from 
 Bro Paul Rever of Boston dated 27 Angus informing us of our 
 situation in the Grand Lodge as being Look on as a Clandes- 
 tine Lodge by us Held, by not acting consistent to the Regu- 
 lations of the G. Lodge, the above Letter was Read to ye 
 Lodge & under consideration Voted for the Secretary to Right 
 Bro Paul Revear on the Receipt of his Letter informing him 
 
 *One hundred and fifty copies were printed, of which Rev. Bro- 
 Leonard received 100 and the Lodge 50. 
 
20 
 
 that further Order will be taken by the Lodge hereafter. 
 
 Voted a committee to Look into the above Letter and to 
 frame an answer lor the purpass to be sent forward to the 
 Grand Lodge, after the approbation of ye Lodge next month.* 
 On October 2, the Committee reported a letter saying in 
 substance that Union Lodge did not care "to become a part 
 of the Grand Lodge for a Number of Reasons to us." This 
 letter was read twice and then ordered to be sent. 
 
 Briefly stated, this was the situation : St. John's Grand 
 Lodge, under which Union Lodge was chartered, was insti- 
 tuted in 1733, under authority of the Grand I ,odge of England. 
 An unfortunate, and lor a time a serious, schism arose among 
 the Masons of the Mother country soon after 1750, the seced- 
 ers claiming a more strict adherence to the old landmarks and 
 calling themselves Ancient Masons, and termingthe adherents 
 ot theparent Lodge Moderns. In this country the sympathiz- 
 ers with the so-called Ancients organized the Massachusetts 
 Grand Lodge in 1769, under authority of the Grand Lodge of 
 Scotland. The lines between the rival Grand Lodges in the 
 Colony of the Massachusetts Bay were sharply drawn, and for 
 a long time they refused to have any intercourse with each 
 other. Soon after the close of the Revolutionary War the 
 desirability of having but one Grand Lodge became so appar- 
 ent that in 1792 the union of the two was effected, under the 
 name of "The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient & Hon'ble 
 Society of Free & Accepted Masons for the Commonwealth 
 of Massachusetts." Our Most Worshipful Brother Paul 
 Revere, before the union, was a prominent member of the 
 Massachusetts Grand Lodge, and it seems quite evident that 
 the feeling against that Grand Lodge and its adherents was a 
 long time in subsiding with the Brethren of Union Lodge. 
 
 Those Lodges that did not view with favor the union natu- 
 rally were lax in paying their dues, and in June, 1793, the 
 Grand Secretarv was directed to write to those Lodges that 
 were in arrears and impress upon them the necessity of imme- 
 diate payment. September 9, 1795, a Committee was appointed 
 
 ♦Several Falmouth Brethren desired a Warrant for a Lodge, and, in 
 accordance with the provisions of the Grand Constitutions, asked the 
 recommendation of Union Lodge. The Nantucket Brethren declined to 
 acton account of their non-affiliation with the Grand Lodge, and sent a 
 letter to the Falmouth Brethren explaining the situation. 
 
21 
 
 to write to the Lodges that were still delinquent, and inform 
 them that any Lodge not represented in the Grand Lodge and 
 in arrears more than twelve months shall have no Masonic 
 standing in the Commonwealth. This, of course, carried with 
 it the deprivation of any right to visit or to be visited, and 
 virtually was Masonic excommunication. On March 13, 1797, 
 three Lodges still holding aloof, the Grand Lodge, with an 
 extreme leniency, " Voted that a Committee be appointed to 
 write to the Lodges held at Marblehead, Nantucket and 
 Truro." The Committee appointed were the Most Worship- 
 ful Grand Master, Paul Revere, and Brothers Dunn, Dennie 
 and Edwards. Evidently it was this letter that was referred 
 to in the records of Union Lodge of September 4 and Octo- 
 ber 2. 
 
 September 13, 1797, the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge 
 passed this vote : " The Grand Lodge will not hold Communi- 
 cation or correspondence with or admit as Visitors any Masons 
 residing in this State * * * who do not by their Repre- 
 sentatives, communicate, and pay their Dues to this Grand 
 Lodge." 
 
 Whether the various means of lighting the apartments had 
 proved unsatisfactory or not is uncertain, but August 15, 1798, 
 it was voted to put ventilators in the east side of the Hall 
 chamber, and to fix the windows to drop two or three inches on 
 the west and north sides, and September 3 it was "Voted That 
 the Lodge is for the filter supployed with spalm candles." 
 
 In 1799 some of the Brethren appear to have been imbued 
 with a spirit of frivolity which the majority did not approve, 
 for October 7 of that year the Lodge "Voted that the Hall be 
 made no use of for any other purpose but for Masonry." 
 
 Trie following interesting vote is recorded under date of 
 January 6, 1800, "A Committee of 5 Brothers to strike out 
 some mode a shewing a Respect to our Deceas'd Bro Gen'l 
 Geo Washington & to report on ye adjournment for approba- 
 tion," Bros. William Coffin, Benjamin Wallcut, Wilson Raw- 
 son, Edward Cary, Jr;, and Josiah Coffin, Esq., were appointed. 
 There is no way of knowing what the report was, for it is 
 not on record, but on the following evening it was read and 
 amended by adding that besides putting the Master's chair in 
 mourning, those of the Wardens should also be draped, at the 
 expense of the Lodge ; "and that Each Brother to have his own 
 
Expence of Dicoration." On the same evening it was "Voted 
 
 that the Eye be [tainted over the West Doar and the words 
 set in Lattin, God said let there he Light and there was 
 it." The Lodge continued in mourning until April. 
 
 September 7, 1801, " Voted the Thanks of the Lodge to our 
 absent Bro'r Henry Barnard for two Cream Collard Pitchers 
 Lettered Nantucket Union Lodge No, 5 sent to us." 
 
 At this date the differences with the Grand Lodge had not 
 yet been harm nixed. Some further communication must 
 have been received by our Nantucket Brethren, but what it 
 was does not appear either by the records of the Grand Lodge 
 or those of Union Lodge. Under date of November 2, 1901, 
 we find the following recorded by the local body — "This Lodge 
 is clos'd to thursday night next for the purpass of investigat- 
 ing the matter on the Grand Lodge Regulations." At the 
 meeting on Thursday evening it was " Voted, that we come 
 under the direction & inspection of the Grand Lodge in Bos- 
 ton, Voted a Committee of 3 Brothers viz William Coffin, 
 Benj'n Walcutt & Edw'd Cary Jr is the committee to Draw a 
 Letter to said Grand Lodge the same to be Deliv'd & carred 
 Forw'd by Bro Benj'n Wallcutt and to see what is Necessary 
 to be done for this union Lodge No. 5, coming under the di- 
 rection of ye G'd Lodge." On the 27th of the same month 
 the Lodge heard the report of its Committee and directed the 
 Secretary to send a list of the officers and the number of mem- 
 bers to the Grand Lodge. 
 
 The records of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge f r De- 
 cember 14, [801, say : "A petition from the Officers and Mem- 
 bers of Union Lodge No. 1 at Nantucket, under a Charter 
 granted by the M. Worshipful John Rowe, former Grand 
 Master— was prefer'd to this Grand Lodge for a Union there- 
 with by submitting to its Jurisdiction— and also praying that 
 their Charter may be endorsed confirming the sane : The 
 meritts and design of the same being fairly discussed & mate- 
 rially consider'd it was Voted -unanimously to grant the 
 prayer of the Petitioners." Thus after nearly ten years so- 
 journing in the Wilderness the Brethren again were gathered 
 into the Promised Land. At its Communication of February 
 18, 1S02, Union Lodge passed a vote of thanks to Brother 
 Samuel W. Hunt for Ids assistance in getting the Charter en- 
 dorsed by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, and appointed 
 
23 
 
 him Proxy to represent the Lodge at the Communications of 
 the Grand Lodge, and on March 8, Bro. Hunt was formally 
 recognized as such at the Quarterly Communication of the 
 Grand body. In that capacity lie presentee! at that time a 
 petition from the Brethren of Union Loc'ge, "praying that the 
 name of that Lodge, latt.lv designated by the Grand Master as 
 No. i may be changed to No. 5," which prayei was -ranted.* 
 
 On March 13, 1802, the Lodge "Voted that we purchase 
 the piece of land between Esq'r Hammatts & Doct Gelston's 
 houses, belonging to Wm. Rotch, for which he asks $1200." 
 It was also voted to build a Mason's hall on the said land. 
 This was the location just west of the Pacific Bank building, 
 and the building now standihg there is the one which was 
 erected. On the 24th of June following, at 12 o'clock Noon, 
 the Lodge laid the corner-stone for the new building with 
 appropriate Masonic services, and following the ceremony 
 forty-two Brethren observed the day, which was the anniver- 
 sary of the Feast of St. John the Baptist, with a dinner, t 
 
 December 27, 1802, the Lodge marched to the Congrega- 
 tional meeting-house, where a sermon was preached by Rev. 
 James Gurney, which proved so satisfactory that, on February 
 jo following, the Lodge voted to present him a "beaver hatt 
 for his services on the 27th of December Last." 
 
 * It is not clear at this time why Union Lodge was numbered 1, as 
 there were several which had precedence in age, at least nine in Massa- 
 chusetts under the united Grand Lodges. In September (10) 1S04, how- 
 ever, at a Quarterly Communication of the Most Worshipful Grand 
 Lodge, a Committee reported that on account of great inconveniences 
 having asisen through numerical arrangement of Lodges, " that all Num- 
 bers now existing in the designation of Lodges shall be abolished." 
 This report was unanimously accepted. 
 
 t Those present were " R. W. Master James Coffin, Sen'r Warden 
 Richard Cary, Jun'r Wdn. Sam'l Cary, Treas. Wm. Coffin, Seer. Peter 
 Hussey, Sen'r Deacon Benj'n Brown, Jun'r Deacon John Hammatt, 
 Stewards John Pinkham & John Gardner, Tyler John Bunker, Robert 
 Folger, David Worth, David Swain, John Monroe, Abisha Lumbert, 
 Nicholas Meader, Nath'l Barrett, E. Cary, Jun'r, Uriah Bunker, John 
 Brown, Wm. Brown, Shubael Coffin, Zopher Hayden, Andrew Coleman, 
 Timo Folger, John Brock, Jr., Daniel Allen, Hugh Wyer, Josiah Coffin, 
 Jethro Hussey, Jonathan Mooers, Able Rawson, John Fitch, Henry 
 Riddle, Hoziah Roberts, Sam'l Barker, John Allen, Benj. Coffin, Caleb 
 Bunker, Benj'n Slade, Josiah Barker. Jun'r, Joseph C. Smith." The new 
 hall was insured for $1200. In the records of the early part of 1804 a 
 Mr. Buel and Bro. Josiah Clarke are spoken of as schoolmasters. 
 
24 
 
 The records of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge for De- 
 cember 10, 1804, show that 'Union Lodge was in the 12th 
 Masonic District, and that Right Worshipful William Coffin 
 was commissioned its first District Deputy Grand Master. 
 
 November 4, 1805, it was " Voted that the Image on top of 
 the Hall be painted & where the water Issues through be put- 
 ted ;" also voted " the Corner stone be removed out into full 
 View." On the 2ist of the same month it was voted to have 
 Rev. Mr. Gurney preach the sermon on St. John's day, and to 
 have music in the procession, if any could be had ; also to have 
 a new carpet painted.* On St. John's day, Rev. Mr. Gurney, 
 then Rev. Brother Gurney, preached the sermon. Members 
 of Washington Remembered Lodge of New Bedford, which 
 was instituted the previous summer, were present by invitation, 
 and the dinner was participated in by sixty-five Brethren. 
 
 There seems about this time to have arisen a question as to 
 whether candidates in taking the obligations must be sworn, 
 or could be allowed to affirm. The Grand Lodge records of 
 March 10, 1806, referring to this subject, say : "A motion was 
 brought forward by R. W. Henry M. Lisle, to ascertain this 
 question, "Whether an affirmation by that part of Society 
 which profess the Religion of the Quakers, or Friends, if to be 
 admitted into a Lodge, would be conceived by the Gd. Lodge 
 equal to the Oaths & Obligations usually administer'd at a 
 Making, which after much Conversation and canvassing was 
 Concluded to be equally so ; but for reasons adduced, it was on 
 motion Voted, to be most eligible to refer the Subject, for 
 farther consideration, to the next Q'y Communication." (tine 
 9 it was voted to submit the question to " M. W. Timothy 
 Bigelow, R. W. Simon Elliot, and such of the R. W. District 
 Deputy Grand Masters as can be most readily consulted, and 
 that they Report to the Grand Lodge — soon as may be." At 
 the Quarterly Communication September 8 the following 
 action was taken : " In pursuance of a vote of the G'd Lodge 
 at the last Q'y Communication submitting the Question to his 
 decision, it pleased the M. W. G'd Master to give his Opinion 
 —that with respect to such Candidates, for Initiation and 
 other Degrees, as have conscientious Scruples about taking 
 an Oath the act of Affirmation is equally Valid as Swearing, in 
 
 Referring to what is Masonically known as the "Master's Carpet." 
 
25 
 
 receiving the Obligations of Masonry." There were very few 
 Lodges in Massachusetts affected by this decision, none to 
 anything like the degree that Union Lodge was. 
 
 May 5, 1806, the Lodge "Voted, their be a Committee of 
 five to looke into the business respecting Br Chris Folgers 
 confinement in France & see what measures will be best to 
 procure his Liberty." "Voted Br Wm Coffin, Rich'd Cary, 
 James Gurney, Jethro Hussey & Benj Bunker be of this Com- 
 mittee." "Voted, the Committee above proceed with Br 
 Peleg Bunker as with Br Folger." 
 
 In November of the same year some kind friend or Brother 
 presented the Lodge with a chandelier to take the place " of 
 Lamp now hanging." 
 
 The boys of the day must in their generation have been quite 
 as mischievous as those of the present, for on December 4, 
 1806, it was " Voted that Mr Ebnr Fitch be Requested to take 
 Care of the Boys on St. John's day." 
 
 The question of refreshments was one which seemed to be a 
 source of considerable anxiety. In accordance with the almost 
 universal custom of the time, some kind of spirituous liquor 
 usually formed a portion of the repast. The difficulty arose 
 mainly from the tendency of a few to indulge themselves be- 
 yond the point of temperance. In 1807, a Committee consist- 
 ing of Right Worshipful John Brock, then District Deputy 
 Grand Master, Rev. Brother James Gurney, Worshipful 
 Brother Timothy Folger, Brother William Cobb and Worship- 
 ful Brother Peter Hussey, was appointed to consider the 
 subject, and on March 5 they made their report, which recom- 
 mended " Refreshments of wine, Spirits, Crackers and Cheese 
 on Each Regular Lodge Night, — any former Vote to the Con- 
 trary notwithstanding ; each member to pay 25 cents each 
 regular Lodge night ; each visiting Brother to pay 37^2 cents 
 each night "provided they Stay at the Lodge untill Called from 
 Labour to Refreshment"; no member or visitor to be admitted 
 into the Steward's room (except the Stewards) "on any" pre- 
 tence whatever." This report was accepted and adopted. 
 
 June 1, 1807, the Lodge "Voted, that there be two paper 
 blinds put at the North windows below." 
 
 June 24. "Voted, that those gentlemen that petitioned to 
 meet at this Hall on the 4th of July to form their prossession 
 be Admitted." 
 
26 
 
 September 7. Brother John Gardner was made the first 
 Honorary Member. 
 
 I December 7, the Lodge refused for obvious reasons to allow 
 ,m Evening School in the Hall. 
 
 February 12, 1808, the Lodge voted to attend the funeral of 
 their late Brother, Jethro Hussey, the following day. 
 
 October 28, 1808, " Voted that there be no Song Sung in the 
 Lodgeon Lodge Meeting Except a Masonack Song." "Voted 
 that there be three Books purchased for the use of the Lodge 
 that Contains the best Selections of Masonac Songs." 
 
 December 27, 1809, Rev. Brother Seth F. Swift delivered 
 the address appropriate to the day in the " New South Con- 
 gregational Meeting House.* It is recorded that after the 
 exercises and dinner, the members "Sunga Song Told a Story 
 and Enjoyed our Selves with a glass of wine and a pipe of To- 
 bacco, then Cal'dto Labour and Instol'd the officers." 
 
 April 6, 1 810, Voted to allow the Committee of the New 
 South Congregational Church the use of " the Lodge Room to 
 Dine in on the Day that Brother Swift is ordained." 
 
 The record of August 20, 1810, has a particularly educational 
 interest. On that occasion it was " Voted that the Report of 
 the Committee that was chosen the Last Lodge Nightf to 
 draw up Sum plan Respecting the appropriation of the Schools 
 Rooms be Accepted which is as follows, — that a Certain 
 Number of Members of this Lodge has Subscribed to form an 
 Assosiation to found a free Masons Schools the Rules of 
 which is to be Sanctioned by the Lodge that it may be De- 
 nomanated a free Masons School. Voted, that when the Asso- 
 ciation has fixt on the Rules and Regulations of S'd School 
 and have them Approbated by the Lodge then the Standing 
 Committee that was Chosen to have the Care of Letting S'd 
 Schools Rooms be Instructed to give the above Association 
 the preference of s'd Rooms for the Same Rent as they are 
 
 *Rev. Bro. Seth F. Swift was Raised Jan. 1, 1S10. The bill of fare 
 on St. John's Day, iSo<), was " Plum, Apple and plain puddings ; Raked, 
 boiled and corned beef, legs of pork, Ham, Tongue, Roast Turkey, 
 Ducks, chickens and Shoat; Vegetables and pickles suitable. Table 
 drinks Beer and Cider." The expense was 5 shillings 6 pence each. 
 
 t Bros. Seth F. Swift, Wm. Nichols, Wm. Coffin, John Brock, Jr., 
 and Wver Swain. 
 
27 
 
 Now Rented for Accept it Should be a Vote of the Lodge to 
 alter." There is no further reference to this subject in the 
 Lodge records, and we are left in the dark as to how the en- 
 terprise terminated. 
 
 December 27, 1810, the discourse was delivered by Brother 
 Cyrus Peirce, the first High School teacher on Nantucket, and 
 prayers were offered by Rev. Brothers Gurney and Swift. 
 The dinner was furnished by Miss Ann Hatch at $1.00 each. 
 
 Early in 181 1, it was voted that the Trustees of the School 
 Room be allowed the use of the Hall for an exhibition Febru- 
 ary 22. Whether this was commemorative of Washington's 
 Birthday or merely a coincidence does not appear. 
 
 August 5, 181 1, a meeting was " Cal'd for the purpose of 
 Granting a Donation to a brother mason by the Name of John 
 Rose from Germany who petitioned on account of Relieving 
 Sum Brother Masons in Algiers."* 
 
 March 8, 1820, the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Samuel 
 P. P. Fay, in stating the condition of all the Lodges in the 
 jurisdiction, said—" In the 12th Masonic District there are but 
 two Lodges only, "Union"- at Nantucket, and "King Solo- 
 mons in Perfection " Holmes Hole, the former highly respect- 
 able in its Character and punctual in all its engagements to the 
 Grand Lodge." 
 
 Soon after this, about 1827, the Anti-Masonic crusade began, 
 occasioned by the always unexplained disappearance of a dis- 
 solute man named Morgan. Nantucket did not escape that 
 frenzy which drew into its vortex men of all classes and opin- 
 ions, and which even became a dominating factor in partisan 
 politics. Brother Samuel H. Jenks vigorously fought the cal- 
 
 * Among the votes passed by the Lodge about this time was one in 
 Dec. 6, 1813, for a Committee chosen to "have the Care of the School 
 Rooms to Let them and Collect the Rent also to manage the Water 
 Closet and have a Conductor in the Same." (This is noted as being 
 an early use of this term.) Aug. 6, 1S19, Recommendation for Seven 
 Stars Lodge to be held at Edgartown. Dec. 6, 1S19, Granting the 
 use of the Hall to the First Cong'l Society to dine in Dec. 15. 
 Mar. 20, 1829, Leasing the East School Room to the Franklin School 
 Assoc'n one quarter at £25 per year, Mar. 1, 1820, making Samuel H. 
 Jenks a member "free of expense." Bro. Jenks had presented the Lodge 
 with a portrait of Thomas S. Webb. 
 
 The records mention Rev. Bro. John W. Hardy (Methodist) in iStS. 
 Rev. Bro. Eph. Randall in 1819, and Rev. Nathan Brown Ashcroft being 
 mentioned for the Degrees in 1820. 
 
28 
 
 Limnious statements made against Freemasonry through the 
 columns of the Nantucket Inquirer, but many a Lodge surren- 
 dered its Charter, and many a timid Mason hid his colors when 
 the storm raged most Fiercely. For several years prior to 1832 
 Union I .odge suffered a steady loss in its membership, although 
 it continued to be represented in the Grand Lodge by its 
 proxy, Right Worshipful Brother David Parker, of Boston* 
 For several years following 1831 no District Deputy Grand 
 Masters were appointed for several districts, among which was 
 the 12th, in which Union Lodge was apportioned. March 5, 
 [832, a proposition was made to amend the Lodge By-Laws so 
 as to provide for quarterly instead of monthly Communica- 
 tions. The following year, November 4, 1833, it was voted to 
 "raise a committee to take into consideration the situation of 
 the Lodge property, with liberty to take legal advice on the 
 subject and report at some future meeting, and that the com- 
 mittee be further authorized to recommend such disposition of 
 the property as they may deem desirable." The Committee 
 reported December 19 of the same year. What that report 
 recommended cannot now be ascertained, but, whatever it was, 
 it was rejected by a vote of 7 to 5, the smallness of the vote 
 being an eloquent testimony of the extremity to which the 
 Lodge was reduced in its membership. Continued attempts 
 were made to arrange the Lodge's affairs to prepare for any 
 possible contingency, and finally on the 8th of December, 1835, 
 the real estate was conveyed conditionally to the Trustees of 
 the Coffin School. At the same time the By-Laws were 
 amended so to provide for annual Communications instead of 
 monthly ones.t 
 
 The Lodge continued paying its dues to the Grand Lodge, as 
 api tears from the records. At the Quarterly Communication 
 of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge March 10, 1841, a peti- 
 tion purporting to come from the Lodge was presented asking 
 for a remission of the dues. This was referred to a Committee 
 who, on June 9, reported that the petition seems to have 
 emanated from a Brother individually, and without the author- 
 
 * Freemasonry was at a very low ebb at this time all over the coun- 
 try. For a particular statement see the " History of Free Masonry and 
 Concordant Orders." 
 
 t The Lodge continued to meet annually until Feb. 7, 1842. 
 
2Q 
 
 ity of the Lodge, and, on recommendation of the Committee, 
 no further action was taken on it. 
 
 But the transfer of the real estate belonging to the Lodge to 
 the Trustees of the Coffin School did not pass unnoticed by the 
 Grand Lodge. The transfer does not seem to have received 
 any attention from the Grand Lodge until after the Great 
 Fire of 1846. Soon after the disposition of their property the 
 Lodge removed to a room in the old Athenasum building, occu- 
 pying these quarters from May, 1835, until the building was 
 destroyed in the Great Fire. The records show that on July 
 22, 1846, a Communication was held, said to have been called 
 in their former quarters west of the Bank, then occupied by the 
 Odd Fellows. The record goes on to say — " On motion of Bro 
 Elisha Starbuck — Voted that we address the Gr Lodge, stating 
 to them our situation, and praying for relief, and request them 
 to grant us a Charter, as ours was burned at the late Fire. On 
 motion of Bro. John Brock— Voted that we raise a Committee 
 to draft a memorial to the Gr. Lodge stating to them the con- 
 dition of Union Lodge. Voted that Bros. Sam'l H. Jenks, 
 Chas Brown and Benj Brown be the above committee. Voted 
 to adjourn to this place tomorrow evening at half past seven 
 o'clock."* 
 
 "At an adjourned meeting of Union Lodge held on Thurs- 
 day evening July 23, 1846, * * * Rec'd and acted on the 
 report of the committee that was chosen last evening to memo- 
 rialize the Gr. Lodge. Closed at 9 o'clock." 
 
 The Memorial was as follows : 
 
 " To the officers and members of the M. \V. Gr. Lodge of the 
 State of Massachusetts — 
 
 This memorial of the officers and members of Union Lodge 
 in Nantucket respectfully represents that in consequence of 
 the late dreadful calamity, by which a large portion of the 
 business part of the town has been reduced to ashes ; the mem- 
 bers aforesaid feel it incumbent on them to lay before your 
 Most Worshipful body a statement of our losses, and implore 
 
 * The Lodge was opened and the business transacted on the Entered 
 Apprentice Degree. From July 22, 1846, until Nov. 2 the Lodge met in 
 its former hall, west of the Pacific Bank building, then occupied by the 
 Odd Fellows. Then it was removed into the hall in the building of the 
 Commercial Insurance Co. In Jan., 1863, it was again removed to Sher- 
 burne-Hall on Center street, and in 1890 it removed once more, occupying 
 its present quarters. 
 
30 
 
 such aid as you in your sympathy may find it proper to bestow ; 
 and first as regards our Lodge ;«the room in which we met and 
 which we had fitted up at an expense of some four hundred 
 dollars, was wholly destroyed with all its contents, having been 
 unable to save anything except our Records and Jewels ; again 
 a large portion of our members are directl) sufferers by the 
 Fire to a greater or less degree, some losing their whole prop- 
 erty and being literally turned into the streets — We therefore 
 recpiest that you will grant us a renewal of our Charter, for un- 
 less we contin :e to meet statedly as Union Lodge, we shall be 
 liable to use what funds we have, and which are so invested 
 that if the Lodge becomes extinct they will pass beyond our 
 reach and control.* We would further ask such pecuniary 
 aid as you may feel disposed to grant — however small will be 
 most gratefully received by your afflicted brethren. 
 In behalf of Union Lodge, Nantucket 
 
 Samuel i I. Jenks } 
 
 Benj Brown -Committee 
 
 Charles Brown ) 
 
 P. S. It is requested that an answer may be sent immedi- 
 ately as wo wish authority to work until our Charter may be 
 renewed, which bore date A. L. 5771." 
 
 This petition was presented to the Most Worshipful Grand 
 Lodge at the Quarterly Communication in September and re- 
 ferred to a Committee consisting of Bros. Hammatt, Bradford, 
 Rogers, Loring and Hobart, who reported verbally in favor of 
 granting a new Charter, but asked for more tune to more fully 
 consider the subject, which was granted. At the Annual 
 Communication, December 9, still further time was given. On 
 March 10, ib'47, the Committee made the following report, 
 which was adopted : 
 
 "The Com to whom was referred the petition of Union 
 Lodge, Nantucket, have since the last report examined into 
 the affairs o! said Lodge and find that during the dark period 
 of Anti-Masonic excitement, they were the owners of a build- 
 ing valued at about $2,000, which was held by Trustees. 
 
 In 1833 the number of Trustees was reduced to two, and the 
 number of the members of the Lodge was greatly diminished. 
 Very justly apprehending that in case the surviving Trustees 
 should be taken away, or the Lodge be disbanded their inter 
 est in the building would be lost to the 1 Fraternity— and there 
 being no power in theGr. Lodge to hold real estate, the breth- 
 
 * Sec report of Committee of the M. \V. Grand Lodge, March 10, 
 1857. 
 
3i 
 
 ren came to the conclusion, after mature deliberation, that 
 they should best discharge their duty, by conveying the prop- 
 erty to the Coffin School Corporation— This was accordingly 
 done in Dec. 1835, and in terms which your Com. believe to be 
 just and equitable. 
 
 The Lodge relinquishes to the School, one fourth part of the 
 interest arising from the funds, for and in considerati n of the 
 privilege of admission to the School, of the orphan children of 
 deceased Masons on the Island, on the same terms as the chil- 
 dren of the Coffin family are received, an,: the Trustees of the 
 School further engage to pay to the Lodge the remaining 
 three fourths of the interest arising from the funds— So far all 
 is well— But the Lodge has gone one step farther, and made 
 the Coffin School Corporation the residuary legatee in case 
 the Lodge should ever be disbanded. This places the funds 
 forever beyond the reach of the Gr Lodge, and here is the 
 great erroi of the transaction. 
 
 The Lodge did not masonically or morally possess the right 
 to make such a conveyance, ft was done in violation of estab- 
 lished Masonic usage, and meets with the severest reprobation 
 of your Com. 
 
 They are however disposed to believe, that if the Lodge had 
 been correctly informed on the subject, or if there had been a 
 written provision in the then Constitution of the G.Lodge, the 
 offending brethren would not have been guilty of so flagrant 
 a violation of their Masonic obligations. 
 
 Your Com. are therefore disposed to regard it as a sin of 
 ignorance, rather than of perverseness, and as such to overlook 
 it. They would require repentance, were it possible for the 
 offenders to manifest that in a restitution of the property to 
 its legitimate source — but this cannot now be done. They 
 therefore recommend that the Lodge be permitted to retain 
 its Charter, until otherwise ordered by this G. Lodge. 
 
 All of which is respectfully submitted. 
 
 (Signed) John B. Hammatt,* 
 C. B. Rogers, 
 Enoch Hob art, 
 John J. Loring." 
 
 Reading between the lines, and remembering that the of- 
 fence was committed only after securing what was presumed 
 to be sound advice, and really seems after all to be admittedly 
 an ex post facto one, we may reasonably infer that the strong 
 language was rather as a preventive of future acts than as a 
 censure of what already had occurred. 
 
 * R. W. Bro. Hammatt was for several years proxy for Union Lodge 
 iu the Grand Lodge. He became Junior and Senior Grand Warden, and 
 in 1844 was Deputy Grand Master. 
 
32 
 
 For several years special Deputies were appointed for some 
 Lodges instead of District Deputies, as the Lodges retaining 
 their Charters were few and scattered. Right Worshipful 
 Brother Benjamin Brown, for several years a District Deputy, 
 was assigned to this duty for Union Lodge, and served in that 
 capacity from 1850 until 1857, when the office was abolished.* 
 
 In 1856 the Lodge had begun to recover from the effects of 
 the Anti-Masonic crusade, and that year there were six 
 Initiates. During the following year Most Worshipful John T. 
 Heard, Grand Master, visited every chartered Lodge in Mas- 
 sachusetts, lie visited Union Lodge July 4, and reported 
 that on that occasion there were present " Bro. Brown and 27 
 Brethren." This was very nearly the full strength of the 
 Lodge at the timet December 14, Right Worshipful Isaac 
 P. Seavey, Special Grand Lecturer, visited the Lodge. He 
 reported that he remained there five days giving instructions 
 "with good success, though more lecturing here would be 
 beneficial." December 18, [858, Righl Worshipful Sylvester 
 Baxter, District Deputy Grand Master for the 8th District, re- 
 ported, — " Union Lodge, Nantucket, are in fair circumstances, 
 so far as I can learn ; they have been gaining of late, and I 
 think if they would take a little more interest in the affairs of 
 the Lodge, and be sine to be represented in the Grand Lodge, 
 they would become highly prosperous. Their initiations have 
 been three the past year." In December, 1859, Right Wor- 
 shipful Brother Baxter reported: " I commence with Union 
 Lodge, of Nantucket, it being the oldest Lodge in my District. 
 
 *The early District Deputy Grand Masters to Union Lodge were: 
 1S04-5-6, Win. Collin ; 1807 to [812, John Brock; 1813-14-15, Peter Hus- 
 sey: 1816-17, Nathaniel Barrett; 1818-19-20, Hezekiah B. Gardner; 
 i82i,SethF. Swift; 1822 to 1825, Elisha Starbuck; 1826-7, Samuel H. 
 Jenks. The Lodge was represented nearly every year in the Grand 
 Lodge, though not at eveiy communication, some Boston Brother usually 
 being chosen as proxy. The representatives as recognized by the Grand 
 Lodge, as appears by the records, were: 1S02, Bro. Samuel Wells Hunt ; 
 1S04-4, Bro. John Brock; 1S05 to about [811, Bro. John B. Hammatt; 
 1S12 to '15, Rev. Bro. Seth Foster Swift ; 1816 to iSi v , Bro. Joshua Si- 
 monds; 1820, Bro. Samuel H. Jenks; 1S21 to '41, Bro. David Parker; 
 is,s, Bro. George M. Thacher; 1S51, Bro. William C. Starbuck: 1S53- 
 4-5, Bro. Hugh II. Tuttle; 1S57. Bro. Thomas Restieaux ; 1 861, Bro. 
 Benjamin Brown: [862, Bro. A. J. Morton. 
 
 t The total membership Dec, 1857, was 47. 
 
33 
 
 There are but six older Lodges in the State, in fact, the date 
 of its charter being 1771 . It is in a good, healthy condition ; 
 has had fourteen initiates this last year." 
 
 July 17, 1863. the Lodge was particularly favored, receiving 
 as guests the Most Worshipful Grand Master William Park- 
 man, accompanied by Right Worshipful Brothers Charles C. 
 Dame, Deputy Grand Master ; Charles W. Moore, Recording 
 Grand Secretary; Bro. Gardner, District Deputy Grand Master 
 for the 3d District; Bro. Stratton, Grand Marshal; and Bro. 
 Gay, Grand Tyler. 
 
 The next important event in the history of Union Lodge 
 and the one which concludes this narration of it, occurred in 
 1 871, when it celebrated with much pomp and circumstance 
 its 100th anniversary. On that occasion was organized a Lodge 
 of Sorrow for the deceased Brethren, an extremely rare Ma- 
 sonic event.* 
 
 The first attempted break from the parent Lodge occurred 
 Jul)- 1, 1820, when the records of Union Lodge reported as 
 follows : " Read the Petition of the Under named Brethren to 
 the Grand Lodge of Mass. to form a Lodge in this Town by 
 the name of Pacific. R. W. Josiah Hussey 1st Master; W. 
 
 * The Secretaries of Union Lodge have been: William Johnson, 
 from organization to Jan. 1772 ; Phineas Fanning, from Jan. 1772 to Jan. 
 1775; Christopher Hussey, from Jan. 1775 to J an - 1 794 : Abner Coffin, 
 from Jan. 1704 to Jan. 1795 • Christopher Hussey, Jr., from Jan. 1795 to 
 Jan. 1S02; Peter Hussey, from Jan. 1802 to Dec. 1804; John Brock, Jr., 
 from Dec. 1S04 to Jan. 1807; James Coffin, from Jan. 1807 to Jan. 1816; 
 Benjamin Coffin (died in office), from Jan. 1S16 to May 1816 ; James F. 
 Chase, from May 1816 to Jan. 1849: Charles P. Swain, from Jan. 1849 to 
 Jan. 1883; Almon T. Mowry, from Jan. 1SS3 to Jan. iSS4; Henry Pad- 
 date, from Jan. 1884 to date. 
 
 The following named Clergymen have been members of the Lodge : 
 Zebulon Butler, James Gurney, Seth F. Swift, David Leonard, Nathan 
 B. Ashcroft, Henry Lincoln, Noah Disbrow, Samuel H.Brayton, Walter 
 R. Gardner, Charles E. Walker, James B. Morrison. 
 
 As nearly as can be ascertained, this list comprises all the members 
 of Union Lodge who participated in the War of the Rebellion : Charles 
 H. Baker, Franklin T. Baker, Daniel C. Brayton, Albion K. P. Bucknam, 
 George G. Coffin, Henry F. Coffin, Peter F. Coffin, Benjamin C. Easton, 
 John B. Enas, Henry F. Fisher, William R. Hathaway, Albert P>. Holmes, 
 Edward B. Hussey, George N. Macy, John G. Mitchell, Richard Mitch- 
 ell, Jr., Alexander P. Moore, David Morrow, Benjamin B. Pease, Charles 
 F. Russell, Anthony Smalley, Francis B. Smith, John W. Summerhays, 
 William H. Swain. 
 
34 
 
 George F. Bunker, ist S. W.; W. Sewall Short, ist J. \W. 
 Roswell Lebrett, Henry M. Pinfcham, Win. P. Stanton, Wm. 
 Coffin, Jun'r, Elnathan ' .ibbs and George Parker." The prob- 
 abilities arc that this petition failed to receive the required 
 endorsement of Union Lodge, and hence was not presented to 
 the Grand Lodge. The records of Union Lodge say further, 
 under date of July 6, 1820, "The Petition of Josiah Hussey 
 and others to the Grand Lodge to form a New Lodge in this 
 Town is with Drawn." 
 
 The first real secession from the Lodge occurred in 1822. 
 The recorded, proceedings, so far as appears in the Grand 
 Lodge records, are these : " March 13, 5822. * The Pe- 
 
 tition of Samuel II. Jenks audi seven others for a new Lodge 
 in the Town of Nantucket by the name of Urbanity was read," 
 and committed. The Committee on the same day, through its 
 chairman, Right Worshipful Paul Dean, reported "that it is 
 expedient the Prayer of the Petitioners be granted." 
 
 This petition must have had at least the perfunctory sanc- 
 tion of Union Lodge. 
 
 The next proceedings, as recorded, show that "At a special 
 meeting of D. D.G. M. Lodge oi Mass. at the Franklin School 
 Room in Nantucket, Oct. 3d A. L. 5822 at 10 o'clock A. M. 
 by virtue of a Commission to the R. W. Elisha Starbuck, Dis- 
 trict D. G. Master of the 12th District from the M. W. John 
 Dixwell, Grand Master, lor constituting and installing Urban- 
 ity Lodge, holden at Nantucket, in the District aforesaid. 
 
 Grand Officers : 
 
 R. W. Elisha Starbuck, D. D. G. Master; W. Zacheus 
 Hussey, D. G. Master ; W. Francis G. Macy, D. D.G. S. War- 
 den ; W. Benjamin Brown, D. 1). G.J. Warden ; W. Peleg S. 
 Folger, 1). 1). G. Treasurer ; W. John Brock, D. D. G. Sec- 
 retary; W. Rev. Seth F. Swill, D. D. G. Chaplain ; W. Sewall 
 Short, D. D. G. Marshall ; W. Janus F. Chase, D. D. G. S. 
 Deacon ; W. George F. Bunker, D. D. G. J. Deacon ; W. Na- 
 thaniel Barrett, L). D. G. S. Steward; W. Henry Riddell, D. 
 D. G. J. Steward ; W. Thomas Gary, D. D. G. Tyler. 
 
 The D. D. G. Lodge being duly Officered was opened in due 
 and ancient form, prayers being attended to by the Chaplain, 
 After which the W. Henry M. Pinkham was introduced and 
 was duly examined and qualified, after which he retired. A 
 Committee was received from Urbanity Lodge who informed 
 they were duly assembled in Union Lodge Hall, and were 
 ready to wait on the W. D. D. G. Lodge. The Marshal then 
 
35 
 
 formed the procession, W. Bro. Wilson Rawson carrying the 
 Holy Writings &c, W. Bro. Benjamin Bunker the Book of 
 Constitutions On being introduced into the I Trill the follow- 
 ing exorcises commenced: Music, An address by W. Bro. 
 Samuel IT. Jenks, being well adapted for the occasion, Music, 
 Prayers, And the Officers were installed in dm- and ancienl 
 form. 
 
 Officers Installed of Urbanity Loom:: 
 
 R. W. Henry M. Pinkham, Master; W.Caleb Cushman, S. 
 Warden; W Isaac Hinckley, J. Warden ; W.Isaac Collin. 
 T.; Samuel H. jenks, S.; George Cannon, Chap.; Timothy C. 
 Clapp, Mar.; Solomon B. Morse, S. Deacon ; Robert Macy, J. 
 Deacon ; William Hart, S. S ; William C. Pitman, J S.; join; 
 Weiderhold, T. 
 
 Prayers by the G. Chaplain, and a procession was forme! ol 
 the Officers and Members of the new Lodge, round the Lodge 
 with Music, After which the D. D. G. Marshall proclaimed 
 the new Lodge by the name of Urbanity Lodge constituted 
 and installed in due and ancient form. Music was then per- 
 formed, After which the D. D. G. Lodge formed a procession 
 as before and returned to the School Room and closed with- 
 out clay. 
 
 True record of the proceedings. 
 
 Attest John Brock, D. D. G. Secretary. 
 
 The above is a true Copy of the original on file 
 
 Attest Thomas Powers, Grand Secretary. 
 
 It is exceedingly unfortunate that no records of Urbanity 
 Lodge are known to exist, by which its membership can be 
 ascertained. If they were transmitted to the Grand Lodge 
 when the Charter was surrendered, as undoubtedly they were, 
 they were destroyed in the fire which swept away so many 
 valuable documents belonging to and in custody of the Grand 
 Lodge. When first organized its Communications were held 
 on the third Monday of each month. So far as now appears, 
 the only clues to its membership are to be found in the Inquir- 
 ers of the time, and they gave only the names of the officers 
 elected or installed, and even those with little regularity. 
 Outside of this source, the only record apparently existing in 
 regard to the Lodge is to be found in the account of the pro- 
 ceedings of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge. From those 
 we conclude tint there was soma ill-feeling manifested in con- 
 sequence of the institution of the new Lodge, since there was 
 quite a serious friction arising out of action on the petition for 
 
36 
 
 a Charter between a prominent member of each Lodge, result- 
 ing" in a trial before Union Lodge, and an appeal from its 
 decision to the Grand Lodge. The appeal was presented in 
 the Ah>st Worshipful Grand Lodge June 12, 1822, and was 
 referred to a Committee; the Committee was discharged and 
 a new one appointed March 12, 1823; and the report was 
 finally made June 11, 1823. The original charge was against 
 a Brother of Urbanity Lodge who was accused of "oppressing 
 the widows of Masons." On trial of the member of Union 
 Lod :, ■ who made the charge, Union Lodge decided the charge 
 sustained. The rep >rt of the Committee of the Gran I Lodge 
 thai the evidence was not competent to convict, and the 
 isioni was set aside. The report said in conclusion that 
 be! >re the Lodge marked the character of the Brother " with 
 the disgrace of having violated <>n: of the most important and 
 sacred ties * * * they ought to have acquired more 
 
 full and convincing proof of his guilt." 
 
 The feeling apparently found expression in another way — 
 that is in refusing to admit to the business portion of the Lodge 
 Communications any but Members. This, too, was referred 
 to the Grand Lodge at a Communication held March 12, 1823, 
 when Union Lodge sought information as to "whether a sub- 
 ordinate Lodge has any right to hold a Lodge of members to the 
 exclusi >n of those who are not Members on a regular Commu- 
 nication." This, too, was referred to a Committee, who re- 
 ported in June that the inquiry was not one to have been 
 considered by the Grand Lodge, but should have been made 
 of the Grand Master ; however, the trouble was allayed, at least 
 so that it did not come up before the Grand Lodge in any other 
 form, and, as nearly as can be ascertained, the two bodies 
 dwelt together in fraternal harmony. 
 
 Urbanity Lodge was represented in the Grand Lodge with 
 reasonable regularity up to 1 830, and then representation 
 ceased. At just what time the Lodge surrendered its Charter 
 cannot be ascertained, but a report from R. \V. Robert F. 
 Parker, District Deputy Grand Master, entered on the rec- 
 ords of the Grand Lodge of September 9 1840, refers to it as 
 " the late Urbanity Lodge of Nantucket." 
 
 The first suggestion of Capitular Masonry in Nantucket is 
 found in the records of Union Lodge, where, under date of 
 
37 
 
 April 6, 1801, it is recorded that it was " Voted that Bro. Wil- 
 son Rawson should meet in this Hall, on the mark Mason 
 Degree agreeable to his appointment by Ins warrant for the 
 same from City of New York dated 7 day of September, I797-" 
 No record exists as to how many or who were associated with 
 Companion Rawson, nor how far the organizati m progressed 
 or how long it existed. His warrant antedates the organiza- 
 tion of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Massachusetts by 
 ten months.* Right Excellent Christopher G. Fox, Grand 
 Secretary of the Grand Chapter of New York, in reply to in- 
 quiries, says : " I regret that 1 am unable to give you any 
 information respecting the organization of a Mark Lodge at 
 Nantucket, or of the Capitular history of Comp. Wilson Raw- 
 son. 
 
 The extract from the records of Union Lodge, referred to 
 in your letter, would seem to settle the matter of the issue of 
 a Charter from New York in Sept. 1797. As the General 
 Grand Chapter and the Grand Chapter of New York were 
 formed subsequent to that date, 1 have no record bearing on 
 the subject. 
 
 There was a Chapter in New York prior to the date above 
 mentioned called Washington Chapter, which assumed the title 
 of the "Mother Chapter," probably held without authority 
 from any Grand Chapter. This Mother Chapter granted war- 
 rants for Providence Chapter, No. 1, of R. I., and three Chap- 
 ters in the State of Connecticut, all of which are active now, 
 and it is possible that the authority for holding the Mark 
 Lodge at Nantucket was derived from that Chapter. Wash- 
 ington (Mother) Chapter ceased its labors two or three years 
 after the formation of the Grand Chapter of New York. The 
 most diligent search has failed to discover its records, or, in 
 fact, anything pertaining to it." 
 
 * The Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Massachusetts was organized 
 in July, 1798, although St. Andrew's Chapter existed as a Chapter sev- 
 eral years earlier. In this connection it is interesting to note what R. E. 
 Alfred F. Chapman says in his interesting historical sketch of that Chap 
 ter, published in 1S83. On page 23 is recorded " At the meeting held 
 July 19th, 1764, "William Rawson of Nantucket" was a visitor, a fact 
 which may be of greater historic interest than might appear to the casual 
 observer, for it is not improbable, that this was of the earliest sowing of 
 that seed which eighteen years later ripened into the establishment of 
 Rising Sun Chapter on that Island." The date is obviously intended to 
 read 1794, and the Brother's name should have been Wilson Rawson in- 
 stead of " William," a not remarkable error. St. Andrew's records re- 
 port that "Bro. Smith" received the Mark Degree only, Feb. 8, 1797. 
 It is possible that this was Bro. Henry Smith, and that later he was 
 associated with Companion Rawson. 
 
38 
 
 Our next information is derived from the records of the 
 Most Excellent Grand Chapter of 'Massachusetts. Under date 
 of Boston, June 9,5812,* it is recorded: "A peiition from 
 Comps. Rev. Jam :s Gurney, Peter Hussey, Tha 'deus Coffin, 
 and their associates, to open and hold a Chapter of Royal Arch 
 Masons in the town of Nantucket, by the name of The Rising 
 Sun, was then read,- when on it was voted that the prayer of 
 the petitioner- be granted and that they have and receive a 
 dispensation accordingly, provided they first obtain a recom- 
 mendation from St. Andrew's Royal Arch Chapter, Boston." 
 
 It would seem as though St. Andrew's Chapter was at almost 
 too remote' a distance to have been affe< ted by a Chapter at 
 Nantucket, nevertheless the recommendation was asked for 
 and cheerfully and unanimously granted Juno \y, 1 8 1 2 . f As 
 nothing referring to Capitular Masonry on Nantucket appears 
 on the records of the ( rrand Chapter between the above-named 
 date and 1818, we must conclude that for some reason the 
 Chapter never was established. 
 
 On June 9, 1S18, just six years after the petition referred to 
 above was received, the records of the Grand Chapter report : 
 
 "A petition from Seth F. Swift and others, to hold a Chapter 
 in Nantucket, was read, and committed to Comps. Z. G. Whit- 
 man, Henry WhippL*, and Roswell Lee, who having attended 
 the duty, made the following report, viz.: The Committee to 
 whom was referred the petition of Comp. Seth F. Swift and 
 
 * In the earlier Capitular records tin- dates are all A. D. Later they 
 are, like the Lodge record dates, A. L., and finally the present style, A. 
 Inv., was adopted. 
 
 t The records of St. Andrew's Royal Arch Chapter of June 17, 5812, 
 say: " A Communication was received from Companion And \v Snyour- 
 ney requesting the approbation of this Chapter to the petition of James 
 Gurney, Peter Hussey, William Nichols, Thaddeus Coffin, John Brock 
 Jr., Wilson Rawson, David Myrick, Thomas Carey, & Josiah Barker of 
 Nantucket to the Grand Chapter of this State for a Charter to hold a 
 Chapter in Nantucket. The said Petition being Read it was Unani- 
 mously Voted — that their requesl be complied with, and that accordingly 
 the approbation of this Chapter be signified Officially by endorsing the 
 same on said petition." The records of St. Andrew's Chapter further 
 show the following dates of Exaltation: Companions — Josi ah Barker 
 Dec. 10, 1S06 (dimitted Nov. 1812.); John Brock Jr., Dec. io, 1806, James 
 Gurney, Sept. 22, 1S07; Peter Hussey, Oct. 2, 1807 ; David Myrick, Dec. 
 10, 1807; William Nichols, Sept. 22, 1S07; Benjamin Russell, June 9 
 1S00, (dimitted Sept. 30, 1S17): Seth F. Swift, May 29, 1817. 
 
39 
 
 others, praying for a new Chaj ter to be established at Nan- 
 tucket having attended to the duty assigned them, ask Leave 
 to report, that in their opinion, the piay< r of the petitioners 
 ought to be granted, and that the M. E.Grand High Priest be 
 requested to grant ihem the usual dispensation or warrant 
 issued in such cases." This report was acc< pti d, and the rec- 
 ord further says : "At a special Meeting of the Grand Royal 
 Arch Chapter of Massachusetts, held in the town of Nan- 
 tucket, 25th of November, 5818, for the purpose of dedicating 
 and installing the officers of Rising Sun Chapter: Present: 
 M. E. Henry Fowle, Dep. Gr High Priest; E. Joseph Brown, 
 Grand King; E. T. P. Jackson, Grand Scribe; E. Simeon 
 Copps, Gr. Treas. pro tern.; E. Benj. Smith, Gr. Secy, and 
 Gr. Marshall pro tern ; Rev. and E. Paul Dean, Grand Chap- 
 lain. I he Grand Chapter was opened in due form, and the 
 following commission and report were read, viz.: 
 
 To M. E. Camps. Joseph Brown aad Paul Dean, — 
 
 Companions, — You are hereby appointed a Committee to 
 visit and examine the officers and members of Rising Sun 
 Chapter, inspect their Records, By-Laws and mode of work, 
 and report to me on or before Wednesday, the 25th of Novem- 
 ber inst. 
 
 Yours affectionately, 
 
 Henry Fowle, 
 Deputy Grand High Priest. 
 Nantucket, Nov 22, A. L. 5818. 
 
 To M. E. Henry Fowle, Deputy Grand High Priest:— 
 
 Your Committee have attended to the duty assigned them, 
 and beg leave to report, that the officers and members of 
 Rising Sun Chapter are worthy and veil qualified ; their rec- 
 ords kept in a handsome and correct style ; and their By-Laws 
 and mode of work such as are consistent with the general 
 Regulations of the Grand Royal Arch C hapter of Massachu- 
 setts. 
 
 Signed Joseph Brown \ Committee 
 
 Nantucket, Nov 25, 5818. Paul Dean > 
 
 Voted, that the Grand Chapter do now proceed to dedicate 
 Rising Sun Chapter, and install its officers. 
 
 A grand procession was then formed, and proceeded to the 
 meeting-house,* where the ceremonies of dedication were per- 
 formed, and the following is a list of the officers installed, 
 viz : M.E. Seth F. Swift, High Priest ; E. Zaccheus Hussey, 
 
 * The South Congregational. 
 
40 
 
 King; E. Thaddeus Coffin, Scribe; Comp. Peter Chase, 
 Treasurer ; Comp. James F. Chase, Secretary ; Comp. Aaron 
 .Mitchell, Royal Arch Captain; Comp. Gorham Coffin, Cap- 
 tain of Host ;* Comp. Martin r. Morton, Principal Sojourner; 
 Comp. Elisha Starbuck, Master of 3d Vail ; Comp. Hezekiah 
 B. Gardner, Master of 2d Vail; Comp. Roswell L Brett, 
 Master of 1st Vail ; Comp. Jonathan Colesworthy, Steward; 
 Comp. John Brock, Steward ; Comp. Wilson Rawson, Tyler. 
 
 After which a very suitable and appropriate discourse was 
 delivered, and suitable music performed by a select choir. 
 
 The grand procession was then reformed and proceeded to 
 Mason's Hall, and partook of a very sumptuous entertainment, 
 provided for the occasion by Rising Sun Chapter. 
 
 The Grand Chapter returned to their Hall, and closed. 
 
 A true record from minutes of E. Benj. Smith. 
 
 Attest John J. Loring, Grand Secretary. 
 
 Nothing further of importance is recorded of Rising Sun 
 Chapter, save its representation at the Convocations of the 
 Grand Chapter, until September 9, [824, when the records of 
 the Most Excellent Grand Chapter say : "A communication 
 from Rising Sun Chapter at Nantucket, stating their wish to 
 surrender their Charter, and a memorial against the same, was 
 read, and the subject committed to Comps. A. Peabody, John 
 Abbott, Henry Whipple, Daniel Baxter and Thomas Tolm an." 
 This Committee made a report Dec. 7, the purport of which 
 docs not appear, which was read and "ordered to lie on the 
 table for the present, for the information of the Grand Chap- 
 ter, and that the Committee be instructed and authorized to 
 take all ne< 1 ssary steps to inquire and asceitain all the causes 
 01 difficult)' in and about the premises, even if it should require 
 the persona] attendance of said Committee at Nantucket, and 
 make report of their doings at a future meeting of this Grand 
 Chapter." 
 
 December 14 the Committee was discharged at their own 
 request and the following motion was voted ; "That the M E. 
 Grand High Priest and Deputy Grand High Priest, be a Com- 
 mittee to repair to Nantucket, if they find il necessary, with 
 lull power in the nam- and on behalf of the Grand Chapter, to 
 decide all the controversies and difficulties existing among the 
 members of Rising Sun Chapter, and that they be authorized 
 
 t The order of succession of some of the officers was quite different 
 from the present. 
 
41 
 
 to return the charter and regalia to the officers and members 
 of said Chapter, or to retain and return the same to the Grand 
 Chapter." 
 
 At the Convocation of the Grand Chapter for September 13, 
 1825, the Committee reported that — "in the month of July- 
 last, pursuant to previous notice, they repaired to Nantucket 
 and summoned all the former members of the Rising Sun 
 Chapter to appear before them, and collectively and individu- 
 ally to make known their grievances and complaints. The 
 summons was cheerfully obeyed, and a long and patient inves- 
 tigation was had. The companions of that Chapter demeaned 
 themselves with frankness and forbearance which was credit- 
 able to those who had long been in the attitude of hostility 
 towards each other. 
 
 The Committee found the complaints and discontents num- 
 erous, but none of them founded on very important grounds. 
 It was found that unfriendly feelings had arisen among indi- 
 viduals, which, by incautious remarks, misconstructions of each 
 other's motives, and perhaps a rivalship between candidates 
 for office, had risen to personal animosity. The frailties of 
 individuals had been strongly arrayed by their opponents, and 
 some who had many good qualities, tarnished by some unhappy 
 faults, but who on the whole stood well in public estimation, 
 had been accused, as unworthy of membership. And from 
 such causes, their meetings became inharmonious and unprofit- 
 able, and the result was the return of their charter. 
 
 After a full hearing, the Committee were convinced that a 
 proper restraint of feeling and exercise of charity and discre- 
 tion, would return harmony to the Chapter. We were satis- 
 fied that no decision of the Grand Chapter would be productive 
 of good. They were exhorted to mutual forgiveness. Time 
 had softened their animosity, and when they had met and 
 explained, they appeared to adopt the opinions of the Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 The result was, that all the members present agreed to re- 
 quest the return of the charter to all members of Rising Sun 
 Royal Arch Chapter ; and they promised, if it should be re- 
 turned, to support it on Masonic principles. Upon this the 
 Committee restored to them their charter and regalia. 
 
 x\s the controversy is thus terminated, it appears inexpe- 
 dient to detail the various accusations and complaints. We 
 lament that difficulties of such a character among Royal Arch 
 Masons should ever exist, or if they must sometimes exist, that 
 they should not immediately be corrected by those among 
 whom they had their origin. ' The termination of the difficul- 
 ties in Rising Sun Roval Arch Chapter, we believe is the wisest 
 and best that could be ; and it will probably be long before 
 
42 
 
 the Grand Chapter will hear any similar complaints from Nan- 
 tucket. 
 
 Signed Pali. De \\ 
 
 Boston, Sept. 9, 1825. 
 
 ,. y Committee 
 
 Augustus Peabooy J 
 
 The above report was accepted, and, on motion, Voted, That 
 the thanks of this Grand Chapter be presented to the M. E. 
 Paul Dean and Augustus Peabody, for their very arduous and 
 successful exertions in healing the breaches and settling the 
 controversies which have unhappily existed among the com- 
 panions of Rising Sun Chapter at Nantucket." 
 
 Rising Sun Chapter seems to have been wrecked and to 
 have foundered in the Anti-Masonic storm. The final men- 
 tion of it on the records of the Grand Chapter is on September 
 8, 1840, when the following was recorded : " The Committee 
 on delinquent Chapters, reported, by reading a letter from 
 Robert F. Parker, addressed to Comp. Charles W. Moore. 
 On motion of Comp. Moore, it was Voted, That the letter and 
 a memorandum be filed with the jewels and regalia returned 
 by Rising Sun Chapter of Nantucket, pledging (as a gratuity 
 and not as a principle,) the avails of said regalia should any 
 ever be realized from them, to the payment of a debt of $40, 
 due by said Chapter to Comp. Rob't F. Parker of said Nan- 
 tucket." And so perished Rising Sun Royal Arch Chapter.* 
 
 The last chapter of Capitular Masonry in Nantucket is soon 
 written, for it has to do with recent years. The records of the 
 Most Excellent Grand Chapter for September 10, 1867, state 
 that on that day a petition was received from Charles E. Allen, 
 Henry C. Pinkham, William Hart, George F. Bunker, James 
 F. Chase, George S. Wilbur, Charles H. Jaggar, Orrin F. 
 Adams and George W. Macy praying that a Chapter of Royal 
 Arch Masons might be established in Nantucket, which was 
 referred to M. E. R. S. Pope ; D. W. Crafts and L. A. Felix, 
 who later in the day made their report. That report said 
 4t From evidence presented, they are satisfied, that though the 
 
 * Comp. Rev. William Morse of Nantucket, was appointed Grand 
 Chaplain Sept. 7, 1830, and again Sept. 13, 1S31, Oct. 2, 1S32, and Dec- 
 10, 1S33. At the Memorial Service in honor of the late Comp. De Witt 
 Clinton, G. H. P. of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of the United States, 
 held in Boston June 10, 1828, an elegy, written for the occasion by Comp. 
 Samuel H. Jenks, was sung. 
 
43 
 
 Chapter may never be large, as regards numbers, from the 
 peculiar circumstances of location, yet it will doubtless be a 
 live and active one, and therefore they recommend that the 
 prayer of the petitioners be granted, when the petition is in- 
 dorsed by Orient Chapter."* 
 
 A dispensation was granted the same day. The Charter 
 members, besides those already named, were Joseph Mitchell, 
 2d, Joseph S. Barney, Stephen R. Williams, William H.Wes- 
 ton and Francis B. Smith. One petitioner, William Hart, 
 does not appear as a Charter member. The name given the 
 new Chapter was "Isle of the Sea." The officers working 
 under Dispensation were : Charles H. Jaggar, M. E. H. P.; 
 Joseph S.Barney, E. K.; C. E. Allen, E. S.; Geo. W. Macy, 
 T.; Orrin F. Adams, Sec; G. S. Wilber, C. of H.; O. F. 
 Adams, P. S.; J. F. Chase, R. A. C; J. Mitchell, 2d., M. of 3d 
 V.; G. F. Bunker, M. of 2d V.; H. C. Pinkham, M. of 1st V.; 
 Wm. Hart, Chap. The Chapter was consecrated and the offi- 
 cers installed by officers of the Grand Chapter, August 27, 
 1868. The only changes made at that time in the list of offi- 
 cers were that Stephen R. Williams was installed M. of the 3d 
 V.; Henry C. Pinkham, M; of 2d V,; George F. Bunker, M. of 
 1st V.; and Frannis B. Smith, Sentinel. 
 
 But one more phase of Free Masonry in Nantucket remains 
 to be mentioned, and that, owing to the almost total absence 
 of data, but very briefly. 
 
 The origin of Cryptic Masonry in Nantucket is even more 
 obscure than that of Capitular Masonry. As before, the first 
 suggestion of it is found in the records of Union Lodge. 
 
 The record of August 12, 1823, says that " Rev. Stephen 
 Bailey and Benj Brown as a committee from the Council pray 
 for the use of this Hall to hold the Convocations in." A Com- 
 mittee was appointed, and instructed " to let the Hall accord- 
 ing to their own feelings." This indicates that at that date a 
 Council of Royal and Select Masters was in existence, but 
 when it was organized, or under what authority, are problems 
 as wrapped in obscurity as the origin of Speculative Masonry. 
 The Grand Council of Massachusetts was not organized until 
 June, 1826, about three years afterwards. t 
 
 * Of Hyannis. 
 
 t The early Grand Council records are very imperfect, and there 
 seems to be no mention of a Council at Nantucket. The name probably 
 was Unity. As in other bodies, the titles of the officers have been some- 
 what changed in these later years. 
 
44 
 
 In the Inquirer of December 16, 1823, there is mention of 
 Unity Council of Royal and Select' Masters, and on January 
 3. 1825, the Inquirer published the following list of officers, of 
 what it then calls Union Council : " Companions George 
 Cannon Esq., M. I. Grand Master ; Isaac W. Whitman Esq., 
 Illustrious G. M,; Josiah Hussey Esq., I. Conductor of the 
 Work; S. H. Jenks, Master of the Exchequer ; James F. 
 Chase, Recorder : Henry M. Pinkham, Senior Grand Warden ; 
 Win. P. Stanton, Junior Grand Warden; Benjamin Brown, 
 Master of the Guards ; Elisha Starbuck, Inside Sentinel ; 
 Wilson Rawson, Outside Sentinel.* 
 
 This is absolutely all that has come to light concerning this 
 Council, up to the present time. It is possible that among the 
 papers of some of the Companions named may yet be found 
 further information concerning insular Cryptic, as well as Cap- 
 itular and Symbolic Masonry. 
 
 * The titles of officers are somewhat different at the present time. 
 
 NOTES. — In a petition to the Gen'l Court in 1779, Bro. Tristram 
 Barnard states that he sailed for England in 1775: t:iat his vessel was 
 sold there; that he engaged in the whale fishery from that country ; that, 
 desiring to return to his native country he, with a Capt. Jno. Chaddock, 
 bought a vessel; that they have taken the oath of allegiance to the United 
 States ; that his crew is composed of Americans who had been prisoners 
 in England and whom he assisted in escaping and secreted on his vessel ; 
 and that he frequently assisted prisoners in that country. The Commit- 
 tee of the General Court found his claims well founded. 
 
 Bro. Jonathan Downs was granted a permit by the Gen'l Court to go 
 to the French and Dutch W. I. islands with a cargo of fish and lumber 
 in the schooner Nightingale, provided he wouldimport West India goods 
 and salt. Bro. John Elkins received a similar permit for the sloop Sand- 
 wich. 
 
 Bro. William Goldsmith, in a petition to the Gen'l Court, represents 
 that he was obliged, in the course of his business, to sail from London 
 in British employ ; that he is a native of and strongly attached to this 
 country; that he was unable to return because of the Restraining Bill ; 
 that he" steadily refused to take on his vessel guns or munitions of war 
 because he would not oppose his native country's cause ; that he has 
 shown tender attention to American prisoners in England ; and that his 
 vessel was captured by the American privateer Lexington. He asks 
 release and liberty to return to London, and his petition is fully indorsed 
 bv the owners of the Lexington. The Court grants the petition on his 
 promise to procure the release of an American of the same rank. 
 
 Bro. Andrew Myrick 2d represents himself in a petition to the Court 
 as owner of the sloop Industry; that he " has exerted himself in the 
 great Cause of Liberty as much as any Man upon the Island, by Supply- 
 ing Boats, &c, and in' every other way in his Power, & is still (1777) 
 ready to do so ;" he asks a permit to proceed on a voyage to Curacoa, 
 engaging to bring in gunpowder, etc. The Court granted him the per- 
 mit. 
 
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