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••• THe 
 
 SiOGRiiian's Note-Book. 
 
 A CONVENIENT POCKET and ACCOUNT-BOOK, 
 
 Containing Useful Information for Stock 
 Owners, and many Valuable Pre- 
 scriptions for the Treatment 
 of Horses, Cattle 
 and Dogs. 
 
 HK.lfRY I>. rcrVIIflORE, ». V. S. 
 
 1896. 
 
 OGDEN bRO's& Co., Printers. Knoxville, Tenn. 
 
SF75'f 
 Ji3 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 rage 
 
 Kreutzer's Table of Dentition In the Domestic Ani- 
 mals . . 
 
 Number of Respirations per Minute In the Domes- 
 tic Animals 
 
 Number of Pulsations per Minute in tlie Domestic 
 
 Animals 5 
 
 Normal Internal Temperature In the Domestic Ani- 
 mals 5 
 
 Domestic Measures 5 
 
 Duration of Oestrum in the Domestic Animals 6 
 
 Duration of Gestation in the Domestic Animals 6 
 
 Weight of V'arlous Styles of Horses. 6 
 
 Prescriptions for Horses 7 
 
 Prescriptions for Cattle 15 
 
 Prescriptions for Dogs 18 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year lfS96, by 
 
 HENRY I). FENLMOKE. D. V. S.. 
 
 In the Office of the Lilirariun of Contrress, at AVjishiugton. D. C. 
 
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Number of Respirations per Minute. 
 
 Horse and Mule 10 to 12 
 
 Cow 15 to 18 
 
 Sheep and Goat 13 to 16 
 
 Pig 20 to 80 
 
 Dog 15 to 20 
 
 Cat 24 to 30 
 
 Number of Pulsations per Minute. 
 
 Horse and Mule 
 
 Cow 
 
 Sheep and Goat 
 
 Pig 
 
 Dog 
 
 36 to 40 
 
 45 to 50 
 
 70 to 80 
 
 70 to 80 
 
 • 90 to 100 
 
 Cat 120 to 140 
 
 Normal Internal Temperature. 
 
 Horse and Mule 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit 
 
 Cow 101.2 
 
 Sheep and Goat 102.1 
 
 Pig 101.3 
 
 Dog 100.3 
 
 Cat 99.9 
 
 Domestic Measures. 
 
 Common Tumblers equal 8 to 10 fluid ounces 
 
 Teacups 
 
 Wineglasses 
 
 Tablespoons 
 
 Dessertspoons 
 
 Teaspoons.. 
 
 ' « 5 to 7 " 
 
 ' ' 
 
 2 to -2)4 ' ' 
 
 t ( 
 
 " half a " 
 
 " 
 
 2 fluid 
 
 drachms 
 
 1 " 
 
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Duration of Oestrum. 
 
 ■Smith's Physiologfv of Domestic Animals. J 
 
 Mare and Ass 2 to 3 days 
 
 Cow 15 to 30 hours 
 
 Sheep and Goat 2 to 3 days 
 
 Sow .' 1 to 3 " 
 
 Bitch 9 to U ^' 
 
 Cat 4 to 10 " 
 
 Duration of Gestation. 
 
 Mare and Ass 11 months and ]'> days 
 
 Cow !) " ^' IT) '^ 
 
 Sheep and Goat.. 5 " 
 
 Sow 4 '• 
 
 Bitch 2 
 
 Cat 8 weeks 
 
 Weight of Various Styles of Horses. 
 
 Ponies are under.. 800 pounds 
 
 Light Roadsters 950 
 
 Ordinary Roadsters and Saddle 
 
 Horses 950 to 1,150 pounds 
 
 Coach Horses 1,000 to 1,350 '' 
 
 Light Draught Horses. 1,000 to 1,350 " 
 
 Medium Draught Horses 1,350 to 1,500 " 
 
 Heavy Draught Horses 1,500 pounds & over 
 
Your nearest druggist will fill any of the 
 following Prescriptions. 
 
 They are easily given. 
 
 [It is not necessary for you to know how to give a 
 ball or to have a hard rubber or hypodermic syringe] 
 
 Prescriptions for Horses. 
 
 ANTISP]PTIC MOUTH WASH 
 
 For Sore Mouth, l^aiupas and Slobberiiigf. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Creolin 2 drachms 
 
 Water 1 pint 
 
 Swab out the mouth with this solution three times 
 a day. Use a sponge tied on the end of a stick. 
 
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 TONIC POWDER 
 
 For ludiisrestion, Oif Feed and Bad 
 
 Condition. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 I'owdered Nux \'omfca 4 draclims 
 
 Powdered Gentian 2 ounces 
 
 Bicarbonate of Soda 2 " 
 
 Powdered Fenugreeck 4 '* 
 
 Give two tablespoonsful mixed in moist feed twice 
 a day. 
 
LAXATIVE 
 
 For Constipation, Impaction and 
 Stoniacli StasTSTO'S* 
 
 llECII'B: 
 
 < )11 Of Turpentine 1 ounce 
 
 Linseed Oil 1}4 pints 
 
 Give this all at one dose as a drench. Don't work 
 the horse until the bowels dry up, then give a few 
 doses of Tonic Powder. 
 
 ANODYNE 
 
 For Spasmodic or Cramp Colic. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Chlorod j-ne 2 ounces 
 
 Sweet Spirits of Nitre 2 " 
 
 Linseed Oil 1 pint 
 
 Give all at one dose as a drench. Allow the horse 
 to have a comfortable place to roll In. 
 
 ANTI-TYMPANITIC 
 
 For Flatulent or IJVind Colic and Xym- 
 panitics of tlie Stoniacli. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Oil of Turpentine 2 ounces 
 
 Aromatic Spirits of Ammonia 2 " 
 
 Linseed Oil J pint 
 
 Give all at one dose as a drench. If there Is much 
 swelling, puncture the right flank with trocar and 
 cannula to let off the gas. 
 
9 
 ANTHELMINTIC 
 
 Por Intestinal "W^orms. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Fluid Extract of Male Fern 2 drachms 
 
 Solution of Dlalysed Iron 4 " 
 
 Oil of Turpentine 2 ounces 
 
 Linseed Oil 1 pint 
 
 Give all at one dose as a drench, after leaving the 
 horse twelve hours without feed. 
 
 ASTRINGENT 
 
 For Diarrhcea and ♦* liVa&l |y * * Horses. 
 
 Recipe ; 
 
 Powdered Opium 1 ounce 
 
 Sub-Nitrate of Bismuth 3 ounces 
 
 Bi- Carbonate of Soda 4 
 
 Give two tablespoonsful, three times a day, in moist 
 feed or shaken up in a pint or water as a drench. 
 
 DIURETIC 
 
 F*or Slus:}>:isliness of Kidneys, Dropsical 
 
 Swellings, etc. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Tincture Dijj:italls. 1 ounce 
 
 Acetate of Potassium 2 ounces 
 
 Sweet Spirits of Nitre 5 
 
 Water to make 1 pint 
 
 Give two wlneglassfuls every three hours In half a 
 pint of water. 
 
10 
 
 FEBPJFUGE 
 
 Kor Kevers, Distemper, Influenza, etc. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Sweet Spirits of Nitre « ounces 
 
 Solution of Acetate of Ammonia 10 
 
 Water l pint 
 
 Give two wlneglassfuls in half a pint of water as a 
 drench every four hours. Keep the horse out of a 
 draft and allow him plenty of fresh water. 
 
 EXPECTORANT 
 
 For Cou}fli and Sore Xliroat. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 rowdered Camphor 4 drachms 
 
 Powdered Belladonna l ounce 
 
 Chlorate of Potassium.. 2 ounces 
 
 Powdered Fenugreeck 4 
 
 Give two tablespoonsful mixed In moist feed twice 
 a day. 
 
 LOTION 
 
 Kor the Kyes. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Boraclc Acid. 4 grains 
 
 Camphor Water 4 drachms 
 
 Distilled Water 4 
 
 Hold the eye lids apart with thumb and flnger, and 
 put a few drops on the ball with small camePs hair 
 brush three times a day. 
 
11 
 
 LOTION 
 
 F'or Eczema, Hruptive and Itchy HUin 
 
 Diseases. 
 
 Recipe. 
 
 151-Carbonate of Soda 2 drachms 
 
 Carbolic Acid 2 " 
 
 Water to make 1 quart 
 
 Apply this to diseased parts of the skin twice a day 
 with a sponge. Loosen the bowels with laxative 
 recorafnended for constipation, and then give tonic 
 recommended for indigestion 
 
 ASTRINGENT LOTION 
 
 Kor Iiiflanied Swelliiigrs, Saddle and 
 
 Harness (.alls. 
 
 KECI VK : 
 
 Sulphate of Zinc 1 ounce 
 
 Sugar of Lead 2 ounces 
 
 ^V'ater 1 quart 
 
 Apply with a sponge twice a day. 
 
 ANTISEPTIC OINTMENT 
 
 Kor Scratches and all Cuts and Sores 
 
 of the Skin. 
 
 liECIPB : 
 
 Iodoform 2 drachms 
 
 Oil of Eucalyptus 2 " 
 
 Vaseline 4 ounces 
 
 Apply to the Injured parts once a day. 
 
12 
 
 LINIMENT 
 
 For Spraiii$» and Bruises of Ifluscles, 
 
 Xendons and Joints. 
 
 Kecipe: 
 
 Camphor 4 dracbms 
 
 Soft Soap 1 ounce 
 
 on of Turpentine Bounces 
 
 Water l ounce 
 
 [Dissolve the camphor In the turpentine and tlie 
 
 soap In the water. Mix the two together antl add 
 
 enough water to make l quart.] 
 Rub on In.iured parts twice a day. 
 
 BLISTER 
 
 For Spavin, Curb, Splint, Rinjfbone 
 and Sidebones. 
 
 RECIPE 
 
 Red Iodide of Mercury 1 drachm 
 
 Powdered Cantharldes 1 ounce 
 
 Vaseline l " 
 
 [Heat the cantharldes and vaseline together and 
 stir while hot; allow It to cool, then mix In the red 
 Iodide of mercury. | 
 
 Cut the hair off of the affected part. Rub some of 
 the blister in well. Allow It to stay on two days, then 
 wash off and put on a little of the ointment recom- 
 mended for sores once a day. 
 
 ABSORBENT OINTMENT 
 
 For 'Wind Galls, FZnlarjfed Glands, 
 Capped Elbow, Knee and Hock. 
 
 liECIPE: 
 
 Iodide of Potassium l drachm 
 
 Iodine 2 drachms 
 
 Lanollne 2 ounces 
 
 Rub a little on the affected part twice a day. 
 
18 
 
 ANTISEPTIC OINTMENT 
 
 Kor ]Kail IVouiids of the Koot. 
 
 llECIPE : 
 
 Carbolic Acid 2 drachms 
 
 Linseed Oil to malce 4 ounces 
 
 Open the wound to allow drainage. Pour in some 
 
 of the ointment, and pack with oakum and bandage. 
 
 Jveep the foot clean. 
 
 DIURETIC 
 
 Kor I^amiiiitis or Founder of the Keet. 
 
 Recipe. 
 
 Nitrate of Potassium 2 pounds 
 
 Give two ounces in one pint of water as a drench 
 three times a day. Stand the affected feet in water or 
 pass a spray over them six hours a daj' for several 
 days. Allow the horse to lie out on his side on a good 
 bed at night. 
 
 ANTISEPTIC DRESSING 
 
 Kor Thrush or Diseased Krojf. 
 
 Pare away the diseased and ragged portions of the 
 frog. Wipe out clean and fill with calomel. Dress the 
 foot with oakum and bandage. Keep the foot clean. 
 
CORNS, CRACKS and 
 
 CONTRACTED HOOFS 
 
 Are Caused toy ^ejflect in tlie Care 
 of tlie Keet. 
 
 For lameness from corns, cracks or con- 
 tracted hoofs, soak the front feet in cold 
 water three days, allowing the horse a good 
 bed to lie on at night. After the feet have 
 been well soaked, paint them bottom and top, 
 everywhere, with black oil or crude petro- 
 leum three times a week. Shoe the horse 
 with plain, narrow webbed, light weight 
 shoes, taking great pains to always keep the 
 feet level. A small curved notch cut out of 
 the hoof opposite a corn, so that it will not 
 touch the shoe, will aid in relieving the 
 lameness. The same should be done for a 
 quarter or toe crack, and the two edges 
 should be clamped together to prevent mo- 
 tion, so that the hoof can grow solid from 
 above downward. Contracted hoofs should 
 be kept soft and pliable. Shoe with tips, or 
 let the horse go barefooted for a few weeks. 
 
]5 
 
 Prescriptions for Cattle. 
 
 TONIC POWDER 
 
 Por Itidisrestioii, Off Feed and Bad 
 
 Condition. 
 
 liBCIPE : 
 
 Sulphate of Iron 2 ounces 
 
 Powdered Gentian :5 " 
 
 Powdered Fenugreeck ;•> " 
 
 Sulphate of Magnesium S " 
 
 Give four tablespoonsful mixed In moist feed twice 
 a day, or shaken up in a pint of water as a drench. 
 
 ANTI TYMPANITIC 
 
 For Xynipanitics, Hoven or Blotcli. 
 
 Recite: 
 
 Oil of Turpentine. ...bounces 
 
 Aromatic Spirits of Ammonia 4 " 
 
 Linseed Oil. 1>2 pints 
 
 Give all at one dose as a drench. If there Is much 
 swelling, puncture the left flank with a trocar and 
 cannula to let off the gas. 
 
 LAXATIVE 
 
 For Constipation, Impaction, Stag^ST^rs 
 and Dry l^urrian. 
 
 llECIPE: 
 
 Powdered Nux Vomica 1 drachm 
 
 Barbadoes Aloes 4 drachms 
 
 Powdered Ginger . 1 ounce 
 
 Sulphate of Magnesium l pound 
 
 Give all at one dose, shaken up In two quarts of 
 lukewarm water as a drench. 
 
16 
 
 ASTRINGENT 
 
 For Diarrhoea or Scours in Calves. 
 
 Uecipe: 
 
 Chlorodyne 1 drachm 
 
 Tincture of Rhubarb. 2 drachms- 
 
 I'repared Chalk 4 " 
 
 Water to make 4 ounces 
 
 Give all at one dose as a drench. Repeat In six 
 hours If necessary. Let the calf have milk, llttla at a 
 time, and often. Keep the surroundings clean and dry. 
 
 STIMULATING LAXATIVE 
 
 Kor Retention of tlie Aftertoirtli. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Carbonate of Ammonia 4 drachms 
 
 Fluid Extract of Ergot 1 ounce 
 
 Sulphate of Magnlslum 1 pound 
 
 Water to make l quart 
 
 (live all at one dose as a drench. 
 
 OINTMENT 
 
 For C>ar}(et, Inflainniation of tlie I dder 
 
 or Baif. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Extract of Belladonna. 4 drachms 
 
 Glycerine 4 " 
 
 Lanollne 2 ounces 
 
 Rub on the udder twice a day rfter fomenting with 
 hot water. Loosen the bowels with the laxative rec- 
 ommended for constipation. After bowels dry up. give 
 1 ounce of Nitrate of Potassium in a pint of water once 
 a day as a drench. 
 
17 
 FP]BRrFU(iE 
 
 Kor Kevers. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Aromatic Spirits of Ammonia 6 ounces 
 
 Sweet Spirits of Nitre 10 
 
 Water 1 pint 
 
 Give two wineglassfuls in a pint of water every 
 
 tliree hours. 
 
 PAPvASITICIDE 
 
 For I4ce. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Fluid Extract of Stavesacre. 1 ounce 
 
 Soft Soap 4 ounces 
 
 Water to make 1 quart 
 
 Tills preparation Is good for horses as well as cattle. 
 Rub in well with a sponge all over the body. 
 
 ANTISEPTIC OINTxMENT 
 
 Por Cuts and Sore«s of Skiii, Xeats audi 
 
 Keet. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Carbolic Acid . 6 drachms 
 
 Oil of Tar 1 ounce 
 
 J^lnseed Oil to make. 1 pl«t 
 
 Apply with small paint brush twice a day. Pack 
 the foot with oakum and bandage for foul in the foot. 
 
 PREVENTIVE 
 
 Kor I»arturieiit Apoplexy, IMEillc Kever, 
 Collapse after Calviiij;. 
 
 The treatment of this disease is so unsatisfactory 
 that precautions are necessary to prevent it. Give 
 laxative recommended for constipation one day before 
 calving or as soon as possible afterwards, to all heavy 
 milking cows that are in good condition and giving 
 birth to their second, third, fourth or fifth calves. 
 
18 
 
 Prescriptions for Dogs. 
 
 Tbe following doses are for medium -sized dogs. If the 
 
 dog Is very small give one-half these doses, and 
 
 If very large, give twice these doses. 
 
 TONIC 
 
 Por indiij^eHtioii and Bad Condition. 
 
 I{£CIPE: 
 
 Fowler's Solution of Arsenic l drachm 
 
 Tincture of Nux Vomica, :; drachms 
 
 Compound Tincture of Gentian (5 " 
 
 Syrup of IJltter Orange Peel (5 " 
 
 Water to make l ounces 
 
 Give one teaspoonf ul three times a day after feeding. 
 
 GASTRIC SEDATIVE 
 
 For Gastritis and Obstinate Voniitinj;. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 l>llute Hydrocyanic Acid 2 drops 
 
 Sub-Nitrate of Bismuth 10 grains 
 
 Mucilage 4 drachms 
 
 Give all at one dose. 
 
 LAXATIVE 
 
 For Constipation. 
 
 IIECIPE : 
 
 Sweet Spirits Of Nitre 4 drachms 
 
 Castor oil l ounce 
 
 Give all at one dose. 
 
19 
 ANODYNE 
 
 Kor Cramp Colic. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Tincture of Opium. 10 drops 
 
 Tincture of Ginger 15 " 
 
 Sweet Spirits of Nitre :)0 " 
 
 Water to make. 4 drachms 
 
 Give all at one dose. 
 
 ANTHELMINTIC 
 
 For Intestiiial Warms, 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Santonin 5 grains 
 
 Castor Oil 1 ounce 
 
 Give all at one dose. 
 
 FEBRIFUGE 
 
 Kor Fevers, Distemper and Influenza. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Sulphate of Quinine 1 drachm 
 
 Hyposulphate of Soda 1 drachm 
 
 Dilute Sulphuric Acid 4 drachms 
 
 Water to make 4 ounces 
 
 Give one teaspoonful three times a day. 
 
 EXPECTORANT 
 
 For Cous^tt and Sore Xhroat. 
 
 Recipe: 
 
 Tincture of Belladonna 4 drachms 
 
 Syrup of Squills. 4 " 
 
 Compound Tincture of Camphor l ounce 
 
 Water to make ' 4 ounces 
 
 Give one teaspoonful three times a day. 
 
20 
 
 ANTISEPTIC LOTION 
 
 Kor Cuts, I'lcers, IWEaiijfe, Kczenia and 
 Canker. 
 
 Recipe : ? 
 
 Creolln 4 drachms 
 
 Water 1 pint 
 
 Apply to the affected parts with a sponge three 
 times a day. For eczema, loosen the bowels with lax- 
 ative recommended for constipation. 
 
 LINIMENT 
 
 For ^iprains and Bruiisei^. 
 
 Recipe : 
 
 Liquor of Ammonia :;ii drops 
 
 Soft Soap 4 drachms 
 
 Tincture of Arnica l ounce 
 
 Tincture of Camphor 1 " 
 
 Water 4 ounces 
 
 Rub on injured parts twice a day. 
 
 Hnietic for I»oisoninjj« 
 
 Give ^o grains of sulphate of Zinc In two tablespons- 
 ful of water immediately after swallowing the poison 
 to produce vomiting. If the poison has been absorbed 
 before the dog is noticed, then its effects must be neu- 
 tralized bv an antidote. 
 
 Antidote for Stryclmine. 
 
 Give 20 grains of Chloral Hydrate in two tablespoons- 
 ful of water in the mouth or in.jected Into the rectum. 
 Repeat in half an hour if necessary. 
 
 Antidote for Arsenic and Rouj;]! on Rats. 
 
 Give a tablespoonful of Ilydrated Oxide of Iron 
 every ten minutes. When the dog's strength is falling 
 give 30 drops of Aromatic Spirits of Ammonia in two 
 tablespoonsful of water every two hours. 
 
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