PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. 
 
 QETTYSBURG 
 
 "WHRT THEV DID HERE. 
 
 J? 
 
 BY 
 
 LUTHER W. MINNIGh, 
 
 THE GUIDE AND EXPOSITOR. 
 
 -^/ic world, -will tittle, rtobe ii^or long 
 r'eTTLerriber ^viccct we secy here, 
 but it c(xn.rT;ie\^ev forget ^^ J LCLt tliey clicl 
 JxeTe. Abraham Lincoln. 
 
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 IMPORTANT 
 
lAM^iBREH 
 
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GETTYSBURG: 
 
 '"What They Did Here. 
 
 PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED 
 
 HISTORICAL GUIDE BOOK, 
 
 BY 
 
 LUTHER W. MINNIGH, 
 
 TIJE GETTYSBURG BATTLE-FIELD GUIDE AND EXPOSITOR; 
 
 AUTHOK, OF 
 
 "THK BATTLE-FIELD: HOW TO SEE ASD UNDERSTAND IT;" "LOCATIONS OF 
 
 Monuments and Memouials;" "Reminiscences of Gettysbu^'.'^ ^ 
 
 •• The world will little note nor long remember what we ^ay here 
 but it can never forget what they dii> here."' 
 
 President Lincoln at Gfityshurg. Nov. \%th. 1863. 
 
 "Wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of 
 this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of time, 
 in the glorious annals of our common country-, there Avill be no 
 brighter page than that Avhich relates The B.vttles of Gettys- 
 burg." 
 
 Edward Everett at Geityshnri/, Nov. 19^//, 1863. 
 
 re. / 
 
E 
 
 INTRODUCTORY. 
 
 T is ciaimed tliat in no l);ittle durin*:; tlic war oi" the 
 llebellioii, was tliere ever displayed such a bril- 
 liant mastery of the arts of war — as was exhibited 
 l)y both armies on the field of Gettys])urg. This gigan- 
 tic struggle was fraught with such mighty results, that 
 the story of those three days in July^ 18GI), will remain 
 forever vividly depicted upon the pages of history. 
 Much has been written of this great battle. No con- 
 flict between the Blue and the Gray, has been more fully 
 described — and yet — every new account finds thousands 
 of eager readers. Every one having access to this vast 
 library is sup^iosed to be familiar with the storv of 
 (lettysburg, yet — the average citizen has not the time, 
 nor inclination, to peruse volume after volume in the 
 search for the snbstance of fact. 
 
 In the preparation of this book, the Author has liad 
 access to the best w'(:)rks on (jrettysbnrg, together with 
 his "Notes," — the accumulation of many years acquired 
 upon the field, from prominent officers and men belong- 
 ing to both armies with whom he has come in contact. 
 He therefore takes pleasure in ])reseuting to the })ul)lic, 
 this condensed story of ''(irettysburg: What they did 
 here" — with the l)elief that all will find it historically 
 true and interesting. 
 
 LiTiiEK W. MiXNKiii, Tlie (luide. 
 
 K.vi KKKl) according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1802, 
 
 By L. W. MINNIGH, 
 In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, 1). C. 
 

 Mm 
 
GETTYSBURG: What They Did Here 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 CuMrosiTioN, Commanders, Position, and Movements 
 OP THE Armies during the month of June, 1863. 
 
 Soon after tlie battle of Cliancellorsville in May, 1863, 
 was the time tliat the Confederate anthorities deter- 
 mined to have their army invade tlie nortli, and hy one 
 supreme eifort overthrow the Federal Government. The 
 causes which led to this decision were, that the term of 
 many of tlie Union soldiers was expiring, and the re- 
 mainder were helieved to be greatly affected by their 
 late defeat at Chanceilorsville. The Confederate Army 
 
 under (leneral Robert E. Aee,* 
 "^-^ . liad 1)een reorganized into 
 
 three cori)s, which were 
 without doubt the best 
 equ i pped a n d drill e d 
 bodies of men ever marsh- 
 aled in this country; and 
 Lee believed his army able 
 to accomplisli successfully 
 any undertaking. 
 
 This magnificent arnjy 
 
 on the 1st of June, 1863, 
 
 was at Fredericks burg, 
 
 Virginia, one hundred and 
 
 ,„, , fifty-eight miles south of 
 
 (ieiieral RnJia-t K. Lee, '' ° 
 
 Commaniling Confeaerate Forces. Gettysburg. 
 
 ♦Names of officers of the Confederate army printed in "Italics,''' 
 Union olficer.s in Small Capitals. 
 
•1 »;i;t'im sHt Ki; : wiiai' ■iiii;\ \>\\> iiKiti;. 
 
 COMPOSITION OP' THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. 
 
 First ("(dps — Jtiiiif.s Lomj.slictl . I)i\isi(>ii.s — MrLtms^ 
 
 Pirkf'tf, Hood. Artillery— //'J/o/^. 
 Sc'coiitl ("(tips — //. S. Eircl/. Divisions- h'ail//, Itodes. 
 
 Johnson . A r t i ] Ic iv — Broic/i . 
 Tliird Corps--^/. /'. /////. Divisions — Anderson, J* ender, 
 
 Heth . A It i II c ly— // 'n/ker. 
 
 Nine divisions, thirty-eight brigades, and one hnn- 
 dred and eiglity-three Infantry regiments. The (Jav- 
 alry, one division, under General ./. A\ B. Stuart^ had 
 seven brigades, viz., Hamjjfon's, F. H. Tjec's, W. II. F. 
 Lee's, Jones', liohertson' s, Jenkins' and linhoden s. The 
 brigades of Jenkins' and linhoden' s were not attached to 
 any special command, but were assigned to Stuart for 
 the period of the invasion. The Cavalry had thirty 
 regiments. 
 
 The Artillery under Grcneral W. K. Feiidleton had 
 three divisions, one to each cor])s, under ./. B. Walton, 
 J. T. Broivn, H. Ij. Walker, and consisted of sixty-seven 
 batteries, with two hundi'ed and ninety-three cannons. 
 Two hundred and tifty-seven with the infantry, and 
 thirty-six with the cavalry. This the Army of North- 
 ern Virginia numbered about one liundred and ton 
 tliousand men of all arms. 
 
 COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ARMY. 
 
 This Arn)y, under General Joseph Hooker, consisted 
 of seven corps, which were stationed near Falmouth, 
 Virginia, on the nortli l^ank of the Eappaliannoek River, 
 ojjposite Fredericksburg, guaiding X\\q ap]troaches to 
 Washington. 
 
 First Corps — J. F. Keynolds. Divisions — Wadsworth, 
 Robinson, Doubleday. A rtillery — Wainwright. 
 
 Second Corps — W. S. Hancock. Divisions — Caldwell, 
 Gibbon, Hays. Artillerv — Hazz.vrd. 
 
GETTYSIU'lKi : WHAT THEY DID HKKK. O 
 
 Third Cori)s — 1). E. SrcKi.ES. Divisions — Bihxey, Hum- 
 phreys. Artillery — Raxdolpii. 
 
 Fifth Corps — Geo. Sykes. Divisions — Barnes, Ayres, 
 C R A w Fo H D . A rt i 1 le r y — M a rti x . 
 
 Sixth Corps — Jufix SEDcavicK. Divisions — Wrkjht, 
 Howe, Wiieaton. ArtiHery — Toaipkixs. 
 
 Eleventh Corps — 0. 0. Howard. Divisions — Barloay, 
 Steinwehr, Schurz. Artillery — Osborx. 
 
 Twelfth Corps — H. W . Slocum. Divisions — Williams, 
 Geary. Artillery — MriiLENBERt!. 
 
 Nineteen divisions, tifty-one brigades, and two linn- 
 dred and forty-nine Infantry regiments. 
 
 The Cavalry, one corps, under Major-General A. Plea- 
 soxTON. Thi'ee divisions, under Bveord, D. McM. 
 Gregg, and Kilpatrick. Seven brigades, viz., Gam- 
 ble's, Devin's, Merritt's. McIntosh's, J. 1. Gregg's. 
 Farnsworth's, Custer's. The Cavalry liad thirty-nine 
 regiments. 
 
 The Artillery, under Brigadier-General H. J. Hunt,— 
 the Artillery Reserve under Brigadier-General R. 0. 
 Tyler, — consisted of fourteen brigades, seventy-two bat- 
 teries, and three hundred and seventy cannons. Of 
 this number only three hundred and thirty-nine were 
 present on the field. Two hundred and tw^elve gUns 
 with the Infantry, one hundred and eight with the 
 Reserve, and fifty with the Cavalry. This the Army 
 of the Potomac numbered fully ninetY thousand men of 
 all arms. 
 
 On the 2nd of June, General Lee commenced the with- 
 drawal of his army from Fredericksburg, and by the 8tli, 
 Generals Eicell and Longstreef , with their corps, arrived 
 at Culpeper, to which locality General ./. E. B. Stuart 
 had already advanced his cavalry. These, movements 
 had been made so quietly that General Ho6ker was not 
 aware of them : he was, however, wary unll suspicious, 
 
(;i:TTY,siuU(i : \\ii.\r iiik^ iiii> iii;i{i:. 
 
 SCALE OF MILES 
 
 1 [ ' ' -c 
 
 O 6 10 20 
 
 THK Al'l'KOAClltS TU (JETTVSHIRG. 
 
 and from the nature of the reports brought him, felt 
 confident that an important movement was contemplated 
 by General Lee. 
 
 [Note.— The strength of a Confederate Corps or division at the 
 battle of Gettysburg was double that of a Tuion organization of the 
 sanu? nanie.l 
 
OETTYSBURU: AVIIAT TIIEY DTD IIKUK. 7 
 
 General Hooker, on the otli of June, ordered a recon- 
 noissance by part of the Sixth Corps at "Franklin's 
 Crossing," below Fredericksburg. On the 8th, General 
 Pleasonton's cavalry^ and two brigades of infantry, 
 were ordered across the Rappaliannock, with instruc- 
 tions to attack the Confederates at Beverly Ford, and 
 ascertain whether any considerable portion of them had 
 broken camp. On the morning of the 9th, these forces 
 crossed the river and attacked Stuart's cavalry. A ter- 
 lific struggle ensued, in which the Confederates were 
 defeated and driven from the field. However, on the 
 arrival of EwelV s \wiixi\i\-y from Culpeper, General Plea- 
 so}\TOX nitlidrew his forces, having fully accomplished 
 his object, recrossed the river, and reported to General 
 Hooker. These movements, along with othei's, demon- 
 .strated the fact that Lee's forces were moving north 
 beyond the Union riglit. 
 
 On the 10th, EwelVs corps advanced beyond the Blue 
 Ridge, passed north through Chester Gap, and marched 
 rapidly up the Shenandoah Valley. Iinboden's command 
 on his left. Jenkins' cavalry, with Bodes' infantry divi- 
 sion, pressed north to Martinsburg. General Stuart's 
 cavalry were directed east of the Blue Ridge, to guard 
 the passes, mask Lee's movements, and delay the advance 
 of Hooker's army. On the loth, Ewell's two divisions, 
 Early's and Johnson's, arrived in the vicinity of Win- 
 chester. On the 14th, they attacked General Milroy's 
 forces, who were hemmed in. On the early morning of 
 the 15th, Milroy attempting to steal his way out, was 
 discovered by the Confederates, but succeeded in break- 
 ino; througfh and retreated in haste. 
 
 On the 14tli, Hill's corps abandoned Fredericksburg, 
 moved north through Chester Gap, and arrived at Shep- 
 herdstown on the 23rd. On the 15th, J.ongstreet hurried 
 northward, and in his movements covered the mountain 
 gaps. On the IGth, Jenkins, with two thousand troopers, 
 penetrated into Pennsylvania as far as Chambersburg. 
 
(^KTTYSlil l{«i 
 
 wiiAi' iiii:v DID iiKi;i-; 
 
 Here he apjjvopriuted evei-ytliiiig- oi" \aliic lie could liud: 
 tlien, tearful of his cojiimnnicatioriK with h'inl/, he fell 
 l)ack to Williauisport witli liis plunch'i-. 
 
 (ieneral Hooker })ut the I nioii ainiy in motion on the- 
 13th of June, and took the "most energetic measures to 
 keep liis command hetween the enemy and the National 
 Capital. (leneral Pleasoxton's cav- 
 alry encountered Stuart's troopers on 
 the 17th, at Aldie; on the 19th, at 
 Middlel)nrg, and on tlie 21st, at Up- 
 perville. At the latter place, after 
 a fierce and bloody engagement, the 
 (confederate cavalry were forced to 
 retreat through Ashhy's Gap, after 
 which Pleahontox started to rejoin 
 the infantry. General Lee was now 
 convinced that Hooker would not 
 attack him south of the Potomac: 
 and, on the 22nd, he ordered fJicell 
 to cross the river into Maryland. 
 
 Jenkins, being thus reinforced, 
 advanced again to Chambersburg, 
 where Bodes' and Johnson' s divisions 
 joined him on the 23rd. Early's di- 
 vision had, in the mean- 
 time, been ordered across 
 the mountains via (Jet- 
 tV'Sburg to York, with in- 
 
 DlSMOUNTED CAVALUYMAN. ' . 
 
 structions to destroy the 
 railroads, and to secure the bridge across the Susque- 
 hanna at Wrightsville, after which to move north, and 
 with liodes' and Johnson's divisions take possession of 
 Harrisburg. On the 23rd, Lee ordered Hill's and L^my- 
 street's corps to cross the Potomac, to unite at Hagers- 
 town, and follow Swell's corps up the Cumberland Valley. 
 General Hooker learning that Zee was concentrating 
 his forces north of tlie river, gave orders for the advance 
 
(JETTVSHl Ki; 
 
 WHAT riii:v i>ii> iiei'.e. 
 
 9 
 
 of his army on a line parallel to that of the enemy. On 
 the 25th and "2Gth, the Union army crossed the Potomac 
 at Edwards' Ferry, and hy the 28th were massed between 
 Harper's Ferry and Frederick. On the 2fith, Early's 
 division ((zordon's hrigade) arrived in Gettyshnrg, meet- 
 ing at this place a sniall detachment of infantry and 
 cavalry, whicli were qnickly })nt to Higlit. The first 
 sliots, however, tired on this great battle-field were ex- 
 changed between these forces and fVhite's caA^alry, at 
 the west end of Chambersburg street, and the first Union 
 soldier, whose blood baptized this historic field, was 
 that of private (I. W. Sandoe, a member of Co. B, an 
 independent cavalry organization from rTettys1)nrg and 
 vicinity. 
 
 On the 28tli, Early's division reached York and 
 VVrightsville. .\t the latter place (rordon's brigade, 
 attempting to cross the Susquehanna by the bridge to 
 Columbia, Colonel Robert Crane ordered the structure 
 to be fired, and it was entirely consumed. 
 
 General Hooker well knew that Lee's army outnum- 
 bered his own, and requested of General Halleck per- 
 mission to control the ten thousand 
 men under French at Harper's Fer- 
 ry. - This Halleck refused to do^ 
 and Hooker^ seeing that he 
 was not permitted to ma- 
 noenver his army, asked to 
 be relieved from its com- 
 mand. His resignation was 
 accepted, and on the morn- 
 ing of the 28th, General 
 Geor(;e G. Meade was ap- 
 })ointed to the command. 
 General Meade at once or- 
 dered the U n i o n forces 
 northward, with the deter- 
 Generai GEORGE (t. mkade, miuatiou to forcc JjCe to 
 
 Conimaudiug Federal Forces. 
 
1(1 (;l•;■|T^ si:i Hi; : what iiiiiv hid iikkk. 
 
 give hiiltlc. lie placfd liis li-f't win*;- under (ieiiei"<il 
 Hkvnulms. a ml diicctcil ii t o Mm in i t tsl)iir<2,-, and iidvancod 
 the rJL'lit win;^' to New Windsor. Tlic cavaliy take 
 ))ositi()n in Jront, to the rij^dit and left of the infantry. 
 K ii,i'.\i'i!i('K in front, (iKi;(i(i on the ri<j;ht, and P>rKoui> 
 on the left. (Jenei'al Slnaii ]ia\ini;- heen .separated fi'oni 
 Lee's infantry in \'irginia, set off on liis laid around the 
 rigdit of tlie I'nion army on the 24lli. lie made a wide 
 detour to coneeal his object, reached the Potomac on 
 the 27tli, in tlie icar oi IIookkr, crossed the river near 
 Drainesvillt!, intending to rejoin Lee by niarcliing 
 tlirough Vlaryland. 
 
 <)n tlie 'i'Jth he encountered at Westminster a detach- 
 ment of Tnion cavalry which wei'e compelled to give 
 Avay. On the 30th as he marched north with the hope 
 of meeting Early's division, he ran into Kii.i'ATRifK's 
 cavalry at Hanover, where a short but s])irited struggle 
 took place, in whi(di Stuart was forced to retreat north- 
 ward. This dashing cavalryman in whom Lee placed 
 great confidence, marched liis tired troopers all night, 
 and the ne.xt day, July 1st, reached Carlisle, only to 
 learn that EwelVs divisions had moved south toward 
 Gettysburg. 
 
 He demanded the surrender of dreneral W. F. S.a[itii's 
 forces who held Carlisle, threw shell into the town, 
 bnrned the government barracks, and then moved south, 
 via Mount Holly (raj), arriving on the battle-lield the 
 afternoon of July 2nd, having been separated from his 
 chief for seven days. General Le( on tlie evening of 
 the 28th, at Ghambersburg, received the startling intel- 
 ligence that Hooker's army had crossed the Potomac 
 into Mai-yland. He still believed them to be in Vir- 
 ginia — held in check by Stuart. General Lee on receiv- 
 ing this information determined to concentrate his 
 army, he sent Eicell orders to move back to Carlisle, and 
 to abandon his designs ui)on Harrisburg. liodes' and 
 Early's divisions were to join Hill's cor})S in the vicinity 
 
(JETTYSr.l"K(i : MIIAT THEY DID HERE. 11 
 
 (if (lettysbii !•<;•. whilst Johnson's division retraced their 
 steps witli the artillery and trains, as far as Ship])ens- 
 lujrg, thence to the left to Fayetteville, on the Ciiani- 
 bersburg Pike. As Ewell fell l)ack he was followed by 
 General W. F. Smith's forces as far as Carlisle. On the 
 I50th, Hill's and Eicell's corj)s were advancing toward 
 (rettysburg. When Heth's division of Hill's corps 
 reached Cashtown on the Chambersburg Pike^, Fetti- 
 grew's brigade, with several wagons were ordered to 
 (rettysburo- to secure clothino; and shoes. 
 
 At abour this same time General Buford's cavalry 
 division was approacliing Gettysburg on the Emniitts- 
 l)urg road, and as Pettigrew's soldiers were about enter- 
 ing the town from the west, Buford came thundering 
 into it from the south, and the Confederates had barely 
 time to fall back to a position on Marsh Creek, where 
 Pettigrew halted and notiiied Heth that Gettysburg was 
 occupied by the -Union forces. 
 
 General Buford's troopers passed through the town at 
 half past eleven o'clock A. M. Halting west of Seminary 
 Ridge they went into camp, Gamble's brigade south of 
 the railroad covered the approaches from Chambersburg 
 and Hagerstown. Devin's brigade north of the railroad 
 had videttes placed on all the roads north and north- 
 west. The information obtained by General Buford 
 was sent to General Beynolds. who Avas instructed to 
 occupy Gettysburg. This heroic soldier advanced the 
 First Corps from Emmittsburg to Marsh Creek on the 
 Emmittsburg road, and within five and one-half miles 
 of Gettysburg. General Meade moved forward his right 
 wing to Manchester. On the night of the 30th, Gene- 
 ral Buford rode to Marsh Creek, and held a conference 
 with General Reynolds, and during the night returned 
 to his headquarters in Gettysburg with one of Rey- 
 nolds' staff, who was to report to his chief on the early 
 morning of July Is't. 
 
1-j i;i;t'|'Vsi!Ik<; : what riiin lun iiki'.k. 
 
 POSITION OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY, 
 On the evening of June 30th, distant from Gettysburg. 
 
 l"'ir,st Corps — L<ni<jdr<'et' s, at ( Miamlx-rshiii-^-, 25 miles 
 nortliwest. Second Corps — Ewell'-s: divisions — Earbf's, 
 near Heidlcrsburt;-, 12 miles northeast ; Ifodes' , Heidlers- 
 l»nrg, 10 miles northeast ; Johnston's, vicinity of Fayette- 
 ville, 21 miles northwest. Third Corps — liilVs: divi- 
 sions — Anderson's, Fayetteville, 18 miles northwest: 
 Pender's, near Cashtown, 10 miles northwest; Heth's, at 
 Cashtown, 8 miles northwest; Pettigrew's brigade, at 
 Marsh Creek, oi miles northwest ; Stucrf's Cavalry, near 
 Dover, 21 miles northeast. 
 
 General Lee's orders to HdJ and Longstreet, for July 
 1st, were, for Heth's division with eight batteries, to 
 occupy Gettysburg, Pender's division to move promptly 
 to Heth's support. Longstreet was to follow tliis move- 
 ment with McLaics' and Hood's divisions. 
 
 POSITION OF THE UNION ARMY, 
 On the evening of June 30th, distant from Gettysburg. 
 
 First Corps — Doibleday, Marsh Creek, 5^^ miles south. 
 Second Corps — Hancock, Uniontow-n, 20 miles south. 
 Third Cor])s — Sickles, Bridgeport, 12 miles south. Fifth 
 Cor})s — SvKES, Union Mills, If) miles southeast. Si.xth 
 Corps — Sedcwick, Manchester, 34 miles southeast. Elev- 
 enth Corps — Howard, Emmittsburg, 10 miles south. 
 Twelfth Corps — Slocu.m, Littlestown, 10 miles southeast. 
 Bu ford's Cavalry, two brigades, Gamble's and Devin's, 
 at Gettysburg. Merritt's (Regular) brigade, Mechan- 
 icstown, 18 miles south. Gregg's Cavalry, Westmins- 
 ter, 24 miles southeast. Kilpatrick's Cavalry, Hanover, 
 14 miles east. 
 
 General Meade's orders i'or July 1st were, for the First 
 and Eleventh Corps to move to Gpttysburg, the Third to 
 Emmittsburg, Second to Taneytown, Fifth to Hanover, 
 and the Twelfth to Two Taverns; the Sixth was left at 
 Mancli ester. 
 
GETTY,SBlll(i : WHAT TllEV DID IlKHK. 13 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 The First Day's Battle of Gettysburg. July 1st, 18G3. 
 
 Very early on the niornini^ of July 1st, Hill's corps 
 was advancing on the Chanihershnrg Pike toward Get- 
 tysburg. Heth's division: brigades — Davis, Arche)- and 
 Brockenbroitgh, joined Fettigreiu's brigade at Marsh Creek. 
 Here the first gun of the battle was fired. Buford's 
 videttes, a detachment of the 8th Illinois, opened fire as 
 the Confederates moved forward to cross the stream. 
 Heth's division advanced quickly and the Union pickets 
 were forced to retire. General BuFORn at once dis- 
 mounted his cavalry and ])Osted them in the most ad- 
 vantageous manner along the banks of Willoughby's 
 Iauu. Gamble's brigade, south of the railroad extend 
 theii- left to the Hagerstown road. Devin's brigade 
 north, extend their right to the Mummasburg road. 
 Calif's 2nd U. 8. Battery was placed across tlie pike on 
 McPherson's Ridge in support. When the Confede- 
 rates reached Herr's Ridge, General Heth deployed Davis' 
 and Archer's brigades, north and south of the Cham- 
 bersburg Pike. These two brigades were supported by 
 Marye's Virginia battery, Avhicli opened upon Calif's 
 horse artillery. Fegram's battalion are soon in position 
 alonii' Herr's ridge, their left resting at the Minnigh 
 i'arin buildings. It was under the cover of Marye's guns 
 that Davis' and Archer's brigades advanced to attack 
 Buford's cavalrymen. Calif's guns being ably manned 
 fired at first case shot, then shell, and when the enemy 
 got within three hundred yards, grape and canister. 
 However, the Confederate infanti-y were soon desperate- 
 ly engaged with Buford's troopers, who made so deter- 
 mined and stubborn a resistance that Hetlt believed his 
 
14 
 
 (;i;r'j'vsi5i K(; 
 
 W II \'l' IIIKV mil IIKKK 
 
 iiicii had ciictiii iitcrcil a st ronj^ I'dicc of i ii taut ry. ( 'Al.lK'rf 
 «;niiiiris l)('i iij;- iissaik'<l oil everv side stood hi-avcly l)y 
 their pieci's, and worked them with terrihle etiect. 
 Bi'Fuud's soldiers fonj^ht with cailiiues whi(di were very 
 effective, and when tiieir ammunition was exhausted, the 
 cnciny ])ressiug- forward at points reached close quarters, 
 wiien they nseil their Colt's revolvers to the hest possi- 
 ble advantage. The cavalry made a <iallant and glori- 
 ous fight, and only fell hack fVoni the I'loiit when relieved 
 by the infantry. At 9 o'clock 
 General Keynolds arrived in 
 Gettysburg, in advance of the 
 First Corps. After interview- 
 ing several citizens, he dashed 
 out the Chainbcrsburg Pike to 
 the front. This 
 heroic officer in 
 company with J3r- 
 Foun made a hasty 
 examination of the 
 lines, and seeing 
 the d c s ]) e r a t e 
 struggle the cav- 
 alrymen were en- 
 gaged in, doubted 
 their ab i 1 i ty to 
 hold the enemy in 
 check much long- 
 er. He at once dis- 
 patched a messen- 
 ger to General 
 Wa DSWoHTii, and 
 directed his divi- 
 sion to be move.d 
 across the fields 
 
 from tlie Emmittsburg road under cover of Seminary 
 Ridge, to the front. Wadswortii's division of the First 
 
 General Kevnolds, 
 CommaiKler of the FoUoial Lofl Wing. 
 
(iKTTYSBrR(i : WHAT TllKV l)II> IIKlii:. 
 
 15 
 
 Corj)s had two brigades, under Generals Merkditii and 
 Cutler, and witli them was Hall'^^ 2nd Maine l)atter3'. 
 This l)attei'v was placed hy KEY\<)Ll)t^ in i)osition on 
 Mcpherson's Kidge to the right of Calif's guns. Cut- 
 ler's I'eginients are advance<l to its sn{)})oi't, the 14th 
 and ystli New Vork i-egiments on the left, the '/•Hh and 
 MTth New York, and the 5(^11 J'ennsylvania regiments 
 on the right. As these troops take i)osition on McPher- 
 son's anil Oak Ridges, Archer's nud Davis' brigades were 
 advancing. Dacis struck the riglit and front of Cut- 
 ler's brigade, l^hc oBth PennsN'lvania opened fire, but 
 witli the T<)th New York was swe])t back to Seminary 
 Ridge; Imt the 147th New York failed to retiie and were 
 IxMumed in l)y the (Jonfederates. Davis' advance un- 
 covered the right of the 14th Brooklyn and Uoth New- 
 York regiments on McPherson's Ridge, and ^•//•('//er'.s bri- 
 gade more to the south 
 menaced tlieir lelt, they ' '^' 
 fall l)ack along with 
 Hall's 2n(l Maine bat- 
 tery, which withdrew by 
 sections fighting as they 
 I'etired. At this critical 
 moment (ileneral ])ou- 
 ]}LKi)AV sent the Gth Wis- 
 consi n regi men t of Mere- 
 iuth's brigade, to Cut- 
 lei? 's relief, they gallant- 
 ly charged across the 
 fields i'rom near the Sem- 
 nai-y against Davis' e.\- 
 ])Osed fiank, and being 
 reini'oiced by the 14th 
 and liuth New York regi- 
 ments, they checked Davis' advance, liberated the 14Tth 
 New Y'ork i'rom its })erilons situation, and drove several 
 hundred of Darls' men into the railroad cutting', where 
 
 Pu.biUiiii al 10 (rcliick A. y\. Yii-iil lay. 
 
10 
 
 tiKTTYSIM |{»; 
 
 WliAl' TIIKV l>ll> IIKIti;. 
 
 they siiiToii(lei-i'(l, t\\v iciniiiiitlcr cscaiiinu, Kv ;i liasty 
 retreat. Mkrei»iti['s ''Iron Brigade" had loniKMl liattle 
 line ahmi;" tlie west iVoiit ot" Sciiiinaiy (Irovc This 
 l)ri,t;a(le had five rej^iineiit.s, vi/., I'.ltli Indiana, 24th 
 IMiehifi-ini, 2nd, C>th and Tth Wisconsin. .i/v//r7-'s])rigade 
 in theii- advance were drivin<j; (t.\.mi!I,i; s troopers tliron<;h 
 McPherson's Grove. General J)oi ui^kdav sent forward 
 tlie "Iron brigade," to secnic the woods and to hold 
 the same. They advanced (piirk-ly. and on reachinj;- 
 Oak Kidge, General PiKVXoi.Ds rode into tlie i;rove in 
 their front, to examine the same. — he was instantly 
 killed hy a ritle hall. MKUKinTii's l)rigadc then charged 
 holdly into the grove, envelo})ed the rigiit fiank of 
 Archer's command, and captnred General Archer and 
 over one thonsand of his men, and drove the remainder 
 west of Willoughby's Run . 
 
 Ge no ral D o u b l e d a v 
 now assumed command, 
 re-tormed and strength- 
 ened the lines. On the 
 arrival of Rowley's divi- 
 sion, hrigades — Stone's 
 and Riddle's, the former 
 was placed on the right 
 of Mekedith, their riglit 
 connecting with the left 
 of C r T L e u's brigade. 
 Riddle's brigade on the 
 left of Mekedith, extend- 
 ed their left soutli to the 
 liagerstown road. Rob- 
 inson's division, bri- 
 gades — Paul's and Ran- 
 ter's, were placed in re- 
 serve at the Seminary, around which they threw up a 
 line of intrenchments. Gamble's cavalry brigade was 
 withdrawn, and formed on Seminary Ridge south of 
 
 ■-iiiimiir WADswoliTU's division, 
 ID.l.-) A. M. First Pay. 
 
(}ETTYSI]lR(i : AVHAT THEY DID HEllE. 
 
 n 
 
 the Hagerstowu road. Devin's brigade was moved north 
 of Cxettysbiirg, and awaited the advance of Ewell from 
 that direction. CourEu's and Reynolds' batteries relieve 
 Hall's and Calif's, the latter joining GtAMBLe's brigade 
 in reserve. On the Confederate side, General Hefh re- 
 
 Positioo of Forces at 11.45 A. M. First Day. 
 
 l)laced Davis' and Archer's brigades with Pettigreio' s and 
 Brochenlyrougli' s, and formed his lines south of the pike. 
 In reserve he placed Fender's division: brigades — 
 Thomas' ,, Scales', McGowan' s and Lane's, with Fegram's 
 and Mcintosh' s artillery in sup[)ort along Herr's Ridge. 
 At half past eleven General Howard arrived in Get- 
 tysburg and assumed command of the field, after taking 
 observation from the Fahnestock store building, he at 
 once dispatched messengers to hasten the movements of 
 the Eleventh Corps, and to Generals Slocum and Sickles 
 to advance to Gettysburg. At half past twelve o'clock 
 the Eleventh Corps under General Schurz arrived. 
 Barlow's division: brigades — von Gilsa's and Ames'. 
 Schimmelpeennig's division : brigades — Kryzanowski's 
 
 9 
 
18 
 
 (iKJ'TYsm H(i : WHAT tiidv hid iii:ki;. 
 
 and VON AMsiJKH(i's. Stkin\vkiii!'s division : hrijjjiides — 
 Coster's and Smith's. 
 
 Bahlow and Sciii.m.mimj'FKNXk; wcvl- oidered tliioti<;h 
 the town, and instructed to take position on tlie right 
 of tlie First Corps, and to extend the same along North 
 Seminary Ridge tt) Oak Hill. General Howard estah- 
 lished his headquarters on Cemetery Hill, and here he 
 stationed Steixweur's division and the reserve artillery. 
 It was Steixweur's command who threw up the lunettes 
 for the cannon, which still remain on Cemetery Hill. 
 
 ^O -^^J^Gettysburg 
 
 < 
 U.S.CAV. 
 
 si 
 
 ^ Taverns „ 
 . 12 
 
 )vero 1 
 
 o Emmetsburg, 
 
 Manchesier o6 
 
 ^^TTane:/^^^'' 
 
 
 MEADE 
 
 SCALE OF MILES 
 
 1 
 
 2 3 4 5 6 7 
 
 riuT.il Situation of Troops at l.HO P. M. First Pay. 
 
 Bl'Ford's scouts before one o'clock reported the ad- 
 vance of EioelVs Corps from the north ; Itode-s' division : 
 brigades — Daniel's, Iverson's, Doles', liamseur's and 
 O'Neal's. Early's division: brigades — Hays', Hoke's, 
 Smith's and (Gordon's. Before their whereabouts was 
 known to Doibleday or SciiURZ, Bodes had posted Car- 
 ter's artillery on Oak Hill. General Sciii rz was com- 
 pelled to establish his line of battle through the open 
 fields nortli of the town, and in this formation a wide 
 
GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 
 
 19 
 
 gap existed between his left and Doubleday's right. 
 The Eleventh Corps were supported by Dilger's Ohio, 
 AVheeler's New York and Wilkinson's United States 
 batteries, (lieneral Hill finding that Evell was moving 
 against the Union right on Seminary Ridge, advanced 
 
 Map of the Battle-field July Ist, 2nd, and 3rd. 
 
1^(1 
 
 (iKTTVSI!! IKi : WIIAI' 'I'llliV IHh lllvltK. 
 
 his hrii^jiiles a^uiiist tht'ic Irl't. Hodcs, utter joining his 
 right witli the left of ///V/'.s corps, ordered rV/Wer's artil- 
 lery to open M[)on Cohi'Kr's, Stewart's and Rkyxold's 
 hatteries along the lines of ])ori{Li;i)AY. At the same 
 time he sends against ( 'r ii,i;i'. 's riglit, O' Neal's und Iver- 
 soii's hrigades. DoriiLKh.w sent (iist r)A\T.i;i{'s, and then 
 Pail's hrigades of Kouinson's division, to fill the gaj) 
 hetween the right of Citlkr and the P^leventh Corps. 
 As ]5axti;k moved to extend the rigiit of Citler, ItofJes 
 sent (}' Xeal's brigade by the McLean buildings to stoj) 
 him. (f Neal was repulsed and driven back Avitli great 
 loss. Iverson's brigade advancing by the Forney build- 
 ings attacked Cutler's brigade, which was reinforced by 
 Paul's. After defeating O'Neal, Baxter took position 
 behind a stone fence and opened u])on Iverson's front. 
 Cutler's and Paii/s brigades sent showers of leaden 
 death into their right flank, and, assisted by Cooper's 
 and Stewart's guns, the Confederates were driven back, 
 leaving over seven hundred })risoiiers in the hands of 
 Robinson's soldiers. After another eifective fire from 
 EicelVs imd' Hill's batteries, the Confederates moved 
 against the Union forces in great numbers. Ddniel's, 
 
 l'euiisylv;iuiii Colic;,'©, usoil by tlie Cuuteilcrates for HospiUU purijoses 
 
Gettysburg: what they out here. 
 
 2T 
 
 Ramseur's, and O'NeaVs brigades advanced from Oak 
 Hill, and moved against the right of Doubleday. Pet- 
 tigrew and Brockenhrough threw their forces upon Mere- 
 dith's and Biudle's brigades. The struggle was despe- 
 rate and deadly, each of the brigades of Bodes' and 
 Heth's were defeated by the heroic efforts of the First 
 Corps. In the meantime Early's division of EiueU's 
 Corps, had arrived by the Harrisburg road, and were 
 ordered to attack the right of Schurz's Eleventh Corps. 
 General Early, under the fire of Jones' artillery, ad- 
 vanced Gordon's brigade against Barlow's division, who 
 made a desperate resistance. General Barlow was 
 wounded and his two brigades were compelled to fall 
 back. On the left, Schimmelpfennig's division were 
 attacked by Doles' brigade; at this time the bravest go 
 down, and soon the fair fields were strewn with the 
 dead and wounded. Doles charged rapidly against 
 Schurz's left. Gordon's and Hays' force back the right. 
 Hoke's and Smith's brigades were penetrating into Get- 
 tysburg from the east There was but one alternative 
 
 for the Eleventh Corps, viz., to 
 retreat to Cemetery Hill. 
 Coster's brigade were sent 
 to their assistance, but were 
 of no avail. The Union 
 troo})s were forced in great 
 disorder into the town, 
 where thousands were cap- 
 tured in the streets. Ewell 
 and Hill now ordered a gen- 
 eral advance against the 
 First Cor[)s. Bodes' and 
 Pender's divisions attacked 
 Doubleday right and left. 
 The retreat of the Eleventh 
 Corps ibrced Kobinson to 
 JOHN BURNS, the Hero of Gettysburg, withdraw his brigades from 
 
22 
 
 (jKT'rvsiuKc : w ii at tiif:^ imi> iikkk. 
 
 North Scmiiiarv Kid^c. At this time tlic jutsition of tlie 
 Union I'orce.s was a most critical one. Tiic Confederates 
 advanced in massive column. The figiitin^ was terrihle 
 along- the wliole line. Tlie regiments on the left (Bid- 
 dle's) heing attacked in front by MeGoivan's, and in 
 flank hy Lane's brigades, one after another were forced 
 back to Seminary Ridge. MEiiEnrrii's brigade, being 
 reduced to a handful of nu-u, was compelled to give way. 
 Stone's brigade, on their right, stood facing Scales: they 
 soon received a flank fire, and were forced to fall hack, 
 fighting as they retired, (xeneral Douhi.eday, seeing bis 
 command outfianked; the Eleventh Corps in rajvid retreat 
 in his rear; ordered the First Corps to fall back to Ceme- 
 tery Hill. The Confederates finding the Union troops 
 withdrawing, rushed after them in great numbers, and 
 during the retreat that followed the men became panic- 
 stricken, were separated from their commands, and 
 many were made prisoners in the streets, and on the 
 roads leading back to Cemetery Hill. 
 
 General Meade, on be- 
 %s ~~V>'^V' ^^& informed of the death 
 
 _jj' "" ' of General Reynolds, ap- 
 
 pointed General Hancock 
 to the command of the 
 left wing, and ordered 
 ^^_. him to the front. Should 
 
 '^ If V* ^^^^'^'"^'J^ fii^^l the posi- 
 
 ^* " ' tion of the Union forces 
 
 ettysburg a strong 
 
 he was instructed 
 
 to hold the same, and 
 
 Meade would order up 
 
 his entire army. But if 
 
 it was not a jiosition to 
 
 Lutheran Church, Chanil)er8burg Street, iuSUrC victory,he WaS tO 
 used as a hospital, wliore Cliaplaiu , •xi i , 2.1 x x 
 
 HOWELL. Of the 90th Peunsylvania In- withdraw the trOOpS tO a 
 
 fantry was killed. positiouou Pipe Creek, 
 
 
 i1® 
 
GETTYSBURG: VV1[AT THEY DID HERE. 
 
 23 
 
 at which place Meade would join issue with Lee's army. 
 At about four o'clock General Hancock arrived on Cem- 
 
 General Lee's Headquarters on Seminary Ridge. 
 
 etery Hill, and soon thereafter the Eleventh and First 
 Corps were in full retreat back to this height upon which 
 Hancock was watchins^ the exciting scene. When Gen- 
 eral Hancock arrived he fully approved the position How- 
 ard had fortified, and, as the troops came back broken, 
 and disheartened, Hancock, assisted by Howard and Dou- 
 BLEDAY, halted the soldiers, who thought only of flight, 
 and had them join their regiments. The lines were re- 
 formed and order had been restored, notwithstanding 
 that Ewell'fi soldiers were pushing through the town. 
 The Reserve artillery opened a fearful fire against them, 
 and, with the volleys from the infantry, checked their 
 advance, and ended the first day's battle of Gettysburg. 
 The Eleventh Corps occupied Cemetery Hill. The 
 First Corps, Wadsworth's Division, Culp's Hill. Rob- 
 inson's division, Ziegler's Grove. Doubleday's division 
 
24 
 
 r.ETTYSHi ik; 
 
 WHAT nun It I I) IIKKK. 
 
 View from Cemetery Hill to {'ulp's Hili. 
 
 \v;is |>l;i(C(l ill second 
 line, with Ui i'ohd's cav- 
 alry on tlicir left. Uen- 
 ciiil Si,i)('i .\i arrived at 
 altont halt' i>a.st five 
 o'clock. To this officer 
 Hancock turned over 
 the command, and start- 
 ed for Taney town to re- 
 ])ort to General Meade. 
 On the arrival of Gea- 
 ry's division of the 
 Twelfth Corps, Sloci'M 
 sent the same to the 
 
 Union left, and during tlie night Candy's brigade occu- 
 pied Little Round To[). Soon thereafter Stannard's 
 Vermont and three of SrcKLEs' brigades arrived, and 
 were posted along the right rear of Geary's division. 
 
 General Meahk's Headtiuarlers. 
 
 The line extended from Wolf's Hill, to Cnlp"s Hill, 
 to Cemetery Hill, and along Cemetery Ridge to Little 
 Round Top. 
 
 When General Hancock reached licad(iuarters and 
 reported. General Meade ordered uj) the entire army to 
 Gettysburg. The Conimauder-in-Chief and Stati" arrived 
 
GETTYSBURG 
 
 WHAT TIfEY DIP HERE. 
 
 25 
 
 at midnight, and estal)lislied his headqnarters on the 
 west side of the Taney town road, in the rear of Ceme- 
 tery Hill. When the Union forces reached the field on 
 
 /I 
 
 ^'^£%i'^3£4^/' 
 
 Ont-Buildlngs attached to General Meade's Headquarters. 
 
 the morning of the 2nd, they were quickly moved into 
 position. General Geary's division of the Twelfth 
 Corps was ordered from left to right, Avhere Ki'Ger's 
 division was to join them in extending the right of 
 Wadsworth's division of tlie First Corps on Ciilp's Hill. 
 General Sickles was instructed to occupy the ground 
 vacated by Geary — his left to rest on Little Round Top, 
 his right to extend north along Cemetery Ridge. Tb.e 
 Second Corps was stationed along the crest of Cemetery 
 Ridge, between the right of Sickles" Third Corps, and 
 Robinson's division of the First Corps at Ziegler's Grove. 
 At half past twelve o'clock the line was complete and, 
 as formed;, resembled an immense hook : Cemetery Ridge 
 forming the shank — Cemetery Hill the curve — and Culp's 
 Hill the end of the hook. A grand position, fully four 
 miles in length, with the advantage of being easily 
 reinforced at any part by short marches. 
 
 On the early afternoon of the 2nd, the Confederate 
 army had all reached the field, with the exception oi' 
 Pickett's division, which was on the road fi'om Cham- 
 
2i\ 
 
 (iKTTVsi!ri!(i : WHAT riiKV imd hkkk. 
 
 y 
 
 
 l)(Msl)ur<2;. Tlieir line of battle extended from east of 
 Rock Creek, west through Middle .street, (lettyshnrg, 
 to Semi n a r y Ridge, 
 
 thence south along this f" ~ ' 
 
 Ridge to a point west 
 of the Round Tops. 
 Longstreel' s Corps oc- 
 cupied the right of the 
 line, with Hood's and 
 Mc Laics' divisions — 
 FfilJ's Corps the cen- 
 ter, with Anderson's, 
 Pender's, and Heth's di- 
 visions — Ewell's Corps 
 on the left, extending 
 their line east through 
 the town to Benner's 
 Hill: liodes' division 
 on the right — Early's di\'ision iu the center — and John- 
 son's division on the left. Tliis line was almost the 
 same in shape as the Union; it was, however, much 
 more extended, and fully six miles from right to left. 
 
 
 Wausworth's Rifle Pits on Cu1i)"s Hill. 
 

 ~'-rn^''''°7nccrlr^0^^^M 
 

 
 ^''^ ' J.)^ 
 
 
 t \< It u ^<i . I\l 
 
 [minil( 
 
 iin "■ 
 
 \^ 
 
 
 
 I ^ ^\^| In L 
 
 I. ' ' ^ ^- :r-^^i 4ir^ 'H .^^>:a< 
 
 Shell LoDceo in jRce^^--::^^'\\^ Y^^ > '^^* 'T^ n\ 
 
 SherfY House. -^^^/t ^^.%l 
 
GETTYSBURG: AAHIAT TUEY DTD HERE. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 The Second Day's Battle of Gettysburg, July 2nd. 
 
 On the morning' of the 2nd, General Sickles believ- 
 ing it desirable to occup)^ a position in his front, at 
 the Emmittsburg road. Peach Orchard, and Devil's 
 Den — which if held by the enemy, would make his own 
 ground untenable — assu- 
 med the responsibility of 
 advancing his two divi- 
 sions to a new line. He 
 therefore moved Birney's 
 division southwest, and 
 ord e red H u m p h r e y s to 
 place his division along 
 the Emmittsburg road. 
 General Birney placed 
 W A R D ' s brigade on the 
 left at the Devil's Den, De 
 Trobriand's brigade in 
 the center, and Graham's 
 brigade on the right at 
 the P e a c li r c h a )■ d . 
 Hi MPHREYS joined the left 
 of his division with Gra- 
 ham at the Sherfy buildings on the Emmittsburg road — 
 Brewster's brigade on the left, Burling's brigade in 
 rear center, and Carr's brigade on the right. The line 
 as formed left a wide gap between Hancock's Second and 
 Sickles' Third Corps, which was filled later in the day by 
 two regiments of Gibbon's division of the Second Corps. 
 At about two o'clock P. M., General Lee instructed his 
 
 / / h 
 
 General D. B. BIRXEY, 
 Commanding First Division Third corps. 
 
28 
 
 (JKTTVSIil K(i 
 
 WIIAI rili;\ IMIt IIKRK. 
 
 w'^ 
 
 Cieueral A. A. Hi'mphreys, 
 
 Coinraander Second Division 
 
 Third Coriis. 
 
 coininaiidei'.s as to the manner of 
 attack. Lo/ir/.sfrecf was ordered 
 to tuiii tlic Union left, Hill to 
 advance against the center, and 
 Eireil to hnrl liis columns agai nst 
 the right. No stated tinK3 was 
 ilcsigiiatcd i'oi' these assaults. 
 llnoil' fi division of ijongstreeV s 
 corps: brigades — L(ncs\ Ander- 
 son' s^ Itohcrtson'.s ;ui<l I'xiininf/s 
 preceded by a line of skirmish- 
 ers advanced from South Semi- 
 nary Ridge at half past tliree 
 o'clock. lieiUy's and Lalhani's 
 batteries ojjcned fire iijjon (tRa- 
 
 ftPlES 
 
 7Jote:Frijm A toJCisjust OneJUile 
 
 CDriffxlcrate Attack of .Tul.v 2ud upon Sioklks and Svkvs. 
 
 HAM s and BuKWSTEii's brigades, along the Emmittsburg 
 road, and in a few minutes their entire artillery on Semi- 
 nary Ridge directed their fire auainst Birxey's line. 
 
GETTYSBURd: WHAT TIIEV l)IJ» HERE. 
 
 29 
 
 Under this artillery fire Hood's division advanced 
 against Birney's left. Smith's and Winslow's guns 
 opened an effective fire upon them. (xeneral Hood 
 ordeied Laws' l)j-igade to hear to the right, liohertson's 
 soldiers followed this movement and fell ujton Ward's 
 brigade at the Devil's Den. De Tro- 
 rriaxi) opened upon Bohertson's left, 
 which fire forced the Confederates to 
 retire. Anderson's brigade attacked 
 D E T r B r I A N D an d was re- 
 pnlsed. Benning's bi'igade 
 
 A Ciinfeclerafe Sharpsiiooter. 
 
 reinforced Hood's lines, when 
 the conflict was 
 renewed w i t h 
 s ] ) i r i t . Gene- 
 ral Humphreys 
 sent to Birney's 
 assistance Burl- 
 ing 's br i ga d e . 
 
 Laws' brigade, reinforced by two I'egiments of Bohert- 
 son's Texans, entei'cd Phim Run Gorge, here they were 
 
 met by the 4th Maine, 6tli 
 Xew Jersey, and 40th 
 New York regiments, who 
 fought Laivs in this rocky 
 valley, protecting them- 
 selves behind the boulders 
 which are scattered every- 
 wheie, and only gave way 
 when assailed riglit and 
 left by overwhelming 
 numbers. General J/c- 
 — Laws in the inteival sent 
 to Hood's assistance Ker- 
 shaw's and Seimnes' bri- 
 gades. Ward and De 
 '1'robriaNi» hold the enemy in check, and were iinallv 
 
 .^•u^f%:^. 
 
 Sliaft where Geueral Zook foil. 
 
:;u 
 
 (ii-nvsiUKi! : wiivr iiikv did iikhe. 
 
 rciiiforciMl by 'rii/rn.\"s and Su i:ri/.i;it"< l)ri;:;a(les ol 
 Baunk.s' division of tlie Fifth Corps. Kershaw's brij^ade 
 attacked tln'se tiooj)s with s))irit and compelled them 
 to fall hack. At thi.s time /hxx/'s and J/c/.r'/y.s' sol- 
 diers advanced in massive colnmns a<^ainst I^IUNEy's 
 lines. Wakd's hri{:;ade was hein^ forced from the 
 Devil's Den; Bauxes' and De Troimuand's brigades 
 were compelled to retreat hefore Kershaiv, who advanced 
 with Anderson and Beaming. The struggle was of a ter- 
 rible nature, the ranks were frightfully decimated. 
 When all seemed lost, Cali»well'.s division, of Hancock's 
 Corps reached the scene of action. The brigades of 
 Cross, Kelly, Zook and Brooke charged gallantly the 
 advancing brigades of Kershaiv and Anderson, who in 
 turn were swept from the Wheatfield. The Union 
 casualties were terrible, 
 
 
 in a few minutes Jef- 
 fords, ZooK, Cross, Mer- 
 wiN, and h u n d r e d s as 
 brave as they, were strick- 
 en down upon the bloody 
 soil. General McLaws 
 now advanced his last two 
 brigades: Barksdale's and 
 Wofford's, against Sickles' 
 angle at the Peach Orch- 
 ard. General Hill moved 
 forward Wilcox, Perry and 
 Wrighfs brigades of And- 
 erson'^ division, a g a i n s t 
 Humphreys' brigades along the Emmittsburg road. 
 
 Barksdale's brigade quickly swept the Union forces 
 from their pathway and advanced toward Cemetery 
 Ridge. Wofford's brigade, which followed, bore to the 
 right and attacked Caldwell's and Barnes' brigades. 
 At this time six brigades advanced against . Sickles' 
 left, everything gives way under this pressure of num- 
 
 Tlu' WlieatflelJ, Zojk Slmtl, iuui Little 
 Round Top. 
 
GETTYSBl :R(i : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 
 
 31 
 
 
 l>ei\s. At this critical time Ayres' division of tlie Fifth 
 Corps reached the front. Day's and Burbaxk's (U. 8. 
 Regulars), take position along- the east front of the 
 Wheatheld and grove, more to the south. These two 
 hrigades endeavor to stay the retreat of the Union forces, 
 but without avail. They were soon outflanked, and re- 
 
 ceivedaterrible fire; they 
 
 ( \ however gallantly held 
 
 their ground, until hav- 
 ing lost 900 out of 2000 
 men, they fell hack to the 
 north slope of Little 
 Eound Top, followed by 
 their exultant foe. It 
 was at this ju net ure, 
 while the Union troops 
 were being driven back in 
 disorder, that General 
 C K a w f R D brought his 
 division of the F i ft h 
 Corps to Little Round 
 Top. This division of 
 Pennsylvania Reserves, 
 had two brigades, under Generals McCandless and 
 Fisher, the latter Crawford detached, and sent to Vin- 
 cent's support on Round Top. McCandless' brigade 
 was quickly formed in two lines of battle along the 
 northern slopes of the hill. As soon as their front was 
 uncovered by the retreating forces, they opened a ter- 
 rible volley of musketry, and with a loud cheer charged 
 down the hill and fell upon the enemy with the bayonet. 
 The struggle which ensued was terrible in the extreme; 
 the Confederates unable to stand this charge, broke and 
 fled from the valley back to the stone wall east of the 
 Wheatfleld, where after a hand to hand conflict tliey 
 were dislodged and forced into the grove beyond. Dur- 
 ing tliis charge Colonel Fkedkhiciv Taylor, a brother of 
 
 Wmm 
 
 Looking across the Valley of Death, 
 From where Colonel Fbed. Taylok 
 ■was killed 
 
32 
 
 (iliTTVSIU Kii : WHAT TIIKV hlh IIHRH. 
 
 Jiuyiii-a Tiiylor, whilu ^ulluntly Iciiding his regiment, 
 wus killed. And here fought the only eonipany from 
 Adiiius County that participated in tlie battle — Com- 
 
 / 
 
 ' ' FfEST \ / ^mK^$ 
 
 
 ''■'~ -"^--x^i 9?^ 
 
 m^ 
 
 l-'iisl M.is«K-liU!-('tls Initiutrv Monuineut, Emmittsburf: Roml. 
 
GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 
 
 83 
 
 pany K, First Regiment Penn- 
 sylvania Reserves, under Cap- 
 tain H. N. MiNNiGH, of Gettys- 
 burg. 
 
 It was while the conflict was 
 raging along Birney's line, that 
 General W a k r e n reached the 
 summit of Little Round Top, 
 which was only occupied by the 
 Signal Corps. Laivs' advance 
 was at once pointed out to War- 
 ren, who recognized the import- 
 ance of this elevation to the 
 Union army, and who deter- 
 mined to have it occupied by the Union forces. He at 
 once sought troops to defend this rocky eminence. At 
 the foot of the slopes he met General Sykes, who with 
 
 General Wiley S. Crawford, 
 Coinin.ander of the Penna. Reserves 
 
 Tablet ou Little Round Top, where Colonel Strong 
 Vincent was wounded. 
 
 Barnes' division was hastening to the support of Bir- 
 NEY. At the urgent call of Warren, Sykes detached 
 Vincent's brigade, and ordered it, along with Hazlett's 
 battery to occupy Little Round Top. 
 3 
 
:u 
 
 (iKTTYSIU Uii 
 
 wiiAi' 'I'liKv i>ii» iii;i{i:. 
 
 Vi\('i:.\i' |»oste(l his liri^^udc uloii*^ its soiitliei'ii front, 
 till' Kitli .M icili;;;!!! on the li.U'lit, tlio 44tli New York and 
 SvJrd Pciiiisyh iiiiia in tlic centic, and tlio 20tli Maine on 
 the left. I'jach rocdc wa.s a fortress, l)ehind whiidi these 
 soldiers placed themselves. Ilaidly liad this line been 
 formed, when Lcuvs' ])ri<;a(le, commanded by General 
 H()0(f, swept back the three regiments who defend the 
 valley, and led on at a double quick, with bayonets fixed, 
 climbed the slopes determined to capture the heights. 
 They struck the centre of Vincent, but the volleys 
 ])oured into them stopped their advance. Unable to face 
 this storm of lead, they moved against the Union right, 
 and attacked the Kith Michigan. It was whilst this 
 regiment M^as being forced up the hill, that General 
 VVauken succeeded in bringing the 140th New York 
 regiment to the summit. This noble command seeing 
 the situation, do not hesitate, not having time to load 
 or fix bayonets, they rushed forward, and with clubbed 
 rifles, assisted the 16th Michigan in forcing the enemy 
 
 Mlh^ 'A . , 
 
 'A 
 
 / 
 
 ^ 
 
 Marker ou LltUo Round lop, where (>eiier)iil \\ li u, lud 
 Lleuieiiaui uazlett reii. 
 
gettysi3UK(t : what they did here. 
 
 35 
 
 back. In tins effort Col. O'Rorke, of the UOth regi- 
 ment was killed, and over one hundred of his soldiers 
 had fallen. Hood re-formed his lines and advanced, but 
 Vincent reinforced the 14()th New York with the 44th, 
 and the enemy were quickly swept back. In this effort 
 Colonel Stron(t Vincent fell mortally wounded. Colonel 
 Rice now assumed command of the brio-ade. 
 
;{('» (MvTTVsni Kt; : what tiikv dih iikki;. 
 
 Tlie Confederates liaviii*:; re-formed, moved lietween 
 the Round Tops, aiitl attacked tlie left with ^reat 
 violence. Their mad (•har<;e was met 1)\- the 2(lth 
 Maine with untlineliing- tirmness, the struj^-^le was waged 
 at close quarters, lighting desperately for the mastery. 
 Colonel CuAMiiEHLAiN ordered the 20th Maine to make a 
 counter-charge, they rushed against Laivs' soldiers, who 
 were driven from the valley, leaving over 30U prisoners. 
 Vincent's hrave command remained masters of the hill, 
 and the position was not again seriously menaced. 
 Whilst the fight raged on Little Round To}), Weed's 
 brigade of Ayres' division was sent to reinforce the 
 140th New York and Vincent's brigade. It Avas this 
 command of the Fifth Corps that drew Hazlett's guns 
 to the summit by hand, and when i)laced in position the 
 gunners could not work them. The Confederate sharp- 
 shooters had located themselves in rear of the massive 
 boulders at the Devil's Den, and under their fire Haz- 
 lett's artillei'ymen fell one after another. General 
 Warren whilst in conversation \vith Lieutenant Haz- 
 LETT was wounded. General Weed w^iilst taking obser- 
 vation of the field was mortally wounded, and Hazlett 
 in the act of stooping to receive his last commands, 
 was instantly killed, falling upon his wounded chief. 
 Under these distressing circumstances Colonel Sylves- 
 ter was despatched to General Berdan, who was in- 
 structed to occupy the Round Tops with his sharp- 
 shooters. It was only after the arrival of Berdan's 
 marksmen, that Hazlett's gunners were permitted to 
 load, and that their fire became effective. North of the 
 Wheatfield the conflict raged with spirit. As Barks- 
 dale's brigade charged forward they captured the Peach 
 Orchard. General Sickles was wounded, and Birney 
 was left in command of the Third Corps. On the left 
 of Barksdale, Anderson's brigades advanced against 
 Humphreys' division, who were driven back to Ceme- 
 tery Ridge fighting like tigers, leaving half the com- 
 
(JETTYSBrRU : WHAT THKY HID !li;UK. 
 
 37 
 
 mand upon tlio field. (TCiierjil Hancock was placed in 
 charge of the Third (lor}),s in addition to his own, or- 
 dered all the troo]).s at his disposal to the points men- 
 aced. General Meade sent for reinforcements toSLOCUM 
 and Sedgwick, who promptly responded, (xcneral Hunt 
 advanced M c Gr i l v e ii y ' s 
 artillery brigade, — L o c k - 
 wood's brigade of the 
 Twelfth Corps support the 
 same. Barksdale's soldiers 
 pressing forward, Hancock 
 advanced Willard's bri- 
 gade of the Second Corps, 
 who stopped the m . but 
 with a great loss to them- 
 selves, the brave Willard 
 in the lead, urging on his 
 men was killed. At the 
 same time Wilcox's brigade 
 swept onward. General 
 Hancock pushed forward 
 the 1st Minnesota regi- 
 ment against their left, they made a gallant charge, and 
 Wilcox was forced back. More to the Union left, Lock- 
 wood's brigade, led by General Meade charged Anderson s 
 brigade, and forced the same back beyond the Trostle 
 buildings, and recaptured three of Bigelow's guns, thus 
 enabling the line along Cemetery Ridge to be more firmly 
 established. The Confederate attack culminated with 
 the efforts of Wilcox's and JFric/JU's brigades, the former 
 in his advance meets Humphreys' on his right, and Gib- 
 bon's on his left, and under the fire of McGilvery's artil- 
 lery was forced to retire leaving two-thirds of their sol- 
 diers upon the field. Wright's brigade on the extreme 
 left, receiving the fire from Brown's Rhode Island bat- 
 tery, in Gibbon's front, charged and captured three pieces; 
 but Webb's brigade, reinforced by Doibleday, made a 
 
 General W. S. Hancock. 
 (From a war time photograph.) 
 
38 CKTTVSIM H«i : WHAT TIIKV l»II> IIKKK. 
 
 t'harj!;e-cliiirge and recaptured the cannon, and after a 
 territic struggle in which tlie Confederates lost lieavily, 
 they were driven back. Thus it was tliat Longstreet' s 
 and Hill's forces had driven Sickles from his advanced 
 position, back to Cemetery Ridge, his original line. 
 Nevins', Baktlett's and Eustis' brigades of the Sixth 
 Corps arrived in time to reinforce the lines, and assist 
 in defeating the final efforts of the enemy. These bri- 
 gades fill the gap between Little Round Top and Mc- 
 Gilvery's artillery. Russell's and Grant's brigades 
 of the Sixth Corps, extend their lines east of Big Round 
 Top, and protect the Union left flank. 
 
 Second Day's Battle Concluded. 
 
 Soon after General Meade had stripped his riglit of 
 the Twelfth Corps, with the exception of Green's bri- 
 gade of Geary's division, who remained to hold their 
 rifle pits, was the time that Ewell advanced Johnson' s 
 division to attack their position on Culp's Hill. In 
 this movement the Confederates were hid b}'- the heavy 
 timber along Rock Creek. At the same time Ewell 
 ordered Earlij and Bodes to form their divisions and 
 attack Cemetery Hill. Early formed his brigades front- 
 ing Cemetery and Culi)'s Hills. Hays on the right, 
 Hoke's brigade under Acery, on the left, and (jordon's 
 brigade in reserve. Bodes extended the lines of his bri- 
 gade southwest via the "Long Lane," fronting Ceme- 
 tery Hill from the west. At about seven o'clock Early 
 advanced Hays' and Hoke's brigades which were to 
 storm East Cemetery Hill. Hays on the right was shel- 
 tered by the locust timber along the slopes of the hill^ 
 and very soon reached the stone wall behind which the 
 Union infantry were stationed. The bcitteries in their 
 front opened fire upon Hays' daring fighters, but the 
 guns could not be depressed sufficieatly to do execution. 
 When Hays emerged on the open ground to ascend the 
 
GETTYSBllKi 
 
 WHAT TUEY J)II) HERE. 
 
 39 
 
 slope, VON Gilsa's brigade of the Eleventh Corps were 
 quickly swept awa}^, and the Confederates rushed for 
 tlie summit. In tliis movement their left Hank was ex- 
 posed to the tire of Stevens' 5th Maine Lattery, which 
 poured an enfilading fire down their line, but failed to 
 stop them. Driving the Union infantry before them 
 they were soon among the 
 guns of W I E D R I c H ' s and 
 RiCKETTs' . An awful strug- 
 gle now ensued, a liand to 
 hand conflict, in which gun 
 rammers and muskets were 
 used as clubs, handspikes 
 and even stones, being- 
 hurled into the faces of the 
 enemy. Stevens continued 
 to fire upon their flank 
 using double canister, and 
 the 33rd Massachusetts in- 
 fantry poured in, obliquely 
 
 to their line, showers of leaden death, but still they 
 fought on desperately, expecting (Tordons brigade, and 
 
 Captaiu R. Beuce Kicketts. 
 
 KiCKKTTS' Battery Tablet on Cemetery Hill. 
 
Id 
 
 (JKTTVSIM K(i : WHAT I'llDV l»ll) III;KK. 
 
 li'ix/rs' division to udvanee to their iissistum-t'. In tlie 
 midst of tliis siin<>,uinarv conflict, Hancock sent Car- 
 uoLi/'s l»rii;;!idc to tlic rescue. Advjincin<;- tlirou<;h the 
 (\'inetery they were soon in view of the stru<^gle. With 
 cheers they charg^ed bravely into the enemy, and assisted 
 by a few of the Eleventh (Jorps soldiers, the Confed- 
 erates were forced to give way. The Union l)atteries 
 now opened fire, and swept their ranks right and left, 
 practically annihilating //a/y*' "Louisiana Tigers," which 
 advanced seventeen hundred strong, and retired with less 
 than five hundred men. Howard's lines were re-formed 
 witli Carroll's brigade in support. Bodes who was to 
 attack Cemetery Hill in conjunctit)n with Early, for 
 some unknown reason failed to advance, and remained 
 in his deployed position during the night. 
 
 On the Confederate left, Johnson forded Rock Creek, 
 and advanced against Greex's brigade on Culp's Hill. 
 The four brigades under Steuart, Walker, Jones and 
 Nicholls drove in Green's pickets, and Steuart occupied 
 the vacated intrenchments beyond tlie ravine. Jones 
 attacked the left of Green, who was compelled to 
 shorten his line, and being attacked by superior num- 
 bers held his works, and 
 inflicted considerable loss 
 U])on Johnson's troops. 
 General Green was finally 
 reinforced, and Wads- 
 wortu's division support- 
 ed his left. Very soon 
 after dark the fighting 
 ceased, but the firing 
 of the pickets continued 
 until late in the night. 
 IUoer's and Geary's divi- 
 sions of. the Twelfth 
 Corps which had been 
 withdrawn from Culp's 
 
 Geueriil .John W. Gkaky, 12th Corps. 
 
GETTYSBURG: WlfAT THEY DID HERE. 41 
 
 Hill, were ordered to return and occupy their former 
 position. Geary's division joined Green's brigade, 
 and at half past eleven o'clock the entire corps had 
 arrived, and in battle line awaited the dawn of day. 
 The Confederates were within one hundred and fifty 
 yards of the Baltimore pike, the road by which Meade's 
 army would be compelled to retreat in the event of defeat. 
 The Union Reserve Artillery lay parked but a short 
 distance beyond. Had Johnson known of the advantage 
 he had gained, and pressed forward, he would have 
 been able to take the Union line in rear, and captured 
 part of their artillery. He however exercised great 
 caution, and calmly awaited the morning of the 3rd^ 
 in which to attack the Union forces. 
 
lli 
 
 (iKTTVSIU lit; 
 
 W MAI' TllK'i l»l li lli;i!K. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 TIIK Til I HI) l»AV 
 
 liATTLK iiF (;KTT\>;iilR(J, 
 
 At lialt-i)ii.st three o'clock, on tlie inoriiin*":; of July 3d, 
 Johnson was forming his cohnnn.s for the attack on 
 Gulp's Hill. He was reinforced by Daniels', O'Neal's, 
 and Smith's brigades. At daybreak the Union batteries, 
 on Power's Hill, opened fire upon Johnson in the woods 
 alonir Rock Creek. The Confederates as thev advanced 
 were met by a blinding sheet of flame, a rush of death. 
 Geary's entire front had opened fire upon them, which 
 stoi)ped their progress, and caused theni to reel back in 
 broken masses. Johnson, not in tlie least disiieartened. 
 
 In llie iiitroucliinonls oii Culp's Hill. 
 
(JETTYSBIJKC : WHAT TllKV DID HERE. 
 
 43 
 
 re-formed his lines, asjairi and ajirain ; they o-allantlv 
 charged the Twelfth Corps. The ground was covered 
 with the dead and wounded, the roll of the musketry 
 the most severe during the battle. For six hours the 
 struggle continued, the fighting was of a desperate 
 character. Both sides fought heroically. The Con- 
 federates, with a determination to conquer, with a 
 fierceness unusual, madly they struggled for the mas- 
 tery. The lines of Geary were reinforced by Lockwood's 
 brigade, which bravely charged to the intrenchments, 
 and opened a galling fire upon the advancing foe. 
 
 ■j-r&»- < ff^ 
 
 -c;:^ 
 
 
 '2d Massachusetts Moaumeut, near Spangler's Springs. The first oue 
 erected at Gettysburg. 1879. 
 
 Shaler's brigade of the Sixth Corps moved in later to 
 Geary's support and stood ready to assist. 'Johnson 
 finally ordered a combined eifort against the Union 
 lines. Geary's "White Star" division meet this ad- 
 vance with such a hurricane of death-dealing missiles, 
 t\v^i Jolinson' s columns were almost entirely swept away. 
 Geary's soldiers, seeing the enemy hesitate under their 
 terrible fire, charged their broken ranks, and with 
 Ruger's division, which advanced against their left 
 flank, succeeded in forcing the Confederates across Rock 
 Creek, capturing over five hundred prisoners and three 
 
44 
 
 (iKi r\>iii K<i : wiiAi' Tiii;v i>ii» iikkk. 
 
 stand of colors. At eleven o'clock h'/rc/l was deteatcd, 
 and the Twelfth Corps had re]L;iiined their ririe-i)its. 
 
 i'lCKErrs C/iarfje on Cemetery Ridge. 
 
 General Zee, at his conncil of war on the ni<i;ht of the 
 2il, deterniined to assanlt Meade's left center on the Ikl, 
 
 Gettysburg- 
 
 J.|U4<'I"I4 Heserve 
 
 illifM'* ARTILLERY 
 
 \ 
 
 KILPATniCK 
 
 .V|^ LITTLE 
 \y^ ROUND TOP 
 
 ROUND TOP 
 
 I'osllion of troops, Louystrtet'n Htssiiult, cio&e ot lUe ;ia invy. 
 
^k^fht.-^: 
 

 -; /'v 
 
 
 
 '/: 
 
 d. ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^- '#-^f//:i:#■^■i(|;1^■wV• 
 
 
(JETTYSIillUi 
 
 WHAT 'I'll in HID iikkk. 
 
 45 
 
 and to Longstreet's Corps he assigned the task. Lee's 
 plan was to send Stuart's cavalr}^ around the Union 
 right flank, wliich was to attack the rear in conjunction 
 with Longstreet in front. In this way he believed he 
 would be able to cut Meade's army in two, and use it 
 up thereafter by detail. The only forces under Lee not 
 yet engaged, was Pickett's division oi Longstreet's Corps, 
 which had arrived from Chambersburg the evening of 
 the 2d. General Tjongstreet Avas bitterly opposed to 
 Lee's contemplated movement, and had asked permis- 
 sion to attack the Union left flank instead. This Zee- 
 refused to permit. The partial success achieved by his 
 forces on the 2d, determined Lee upon one supreme effort, 
 by which he hoped to gain victory. At ten o'clock Long- 
 street was instructed to form for the assault. Colonel 
 Alexander posted his artillery along the Emmittsburg 
 road, from the Roger house on the left, to the Trostle 
 buildings on the right. Colonel Walker stationed his 
 batteries along Seminary Ridge, to a point north of the 
 Seminary. This vast line of artillery contained one 
 hundred and fifty heavy guns. In the rear of this 
 mass of iron was formed Lee's storming columns of 
 infantry. Pickett's division were to sustain the prin- 
 cipal charge. They were 
 formed in tAvo lines; Kem- 
 2)er's a.ndGarnett' s'brigsi(]es 
 in first line, Armistead's 
 brigade in second line. 
 Wilcox's and Perry's brig- 
 ades support P4c/<:e^^ on the 
 right; Hetli's division, 
 under Pettigreiv, and two 
 brigades, under Trimble, 
 support Pickett on the left. 
 This combined force num- 
 bered eighteen thousand 
 
 General James Longslreel. /-^ i tt • n 
 
 (From a photograph in 1863., mcu. General Hill was 
 
ordered to hold liis line on Semi nary liid^e, with his 
 remaining; l)ri<;ades, give /jonr/.sfreet assistance, and avail 
 liiniself of any success that might he gained. On the 
 Union side, Haxcock's Sec-ond Corps held Cemetery 
 Ridge. Hays' division on the right, with Rop.ixson's 
 division of the First Corps in support, Gibijon's division 
 in the center, Douijleday's division of the First Corjis 
 on the left of Gibbon. The Union line extending south 
 was as follows : To the left of DouBLErMY was Caldwell's 
 division, and to the left of Caldwell, Birxey's division 
 of the Third Corps, whose left, connected with the right 
 of the Fifth, whose line extended to the summit of Big 
 Round Toj). General Htxt placed seventy-one cannons 
 along the crest, as many as the nature of the ground 
 permitted. Hazzard's artillery brigade on the right, 
 and McGilvery's hrigade on the left. 
 
 Suddenly, at one o'clock, the artillery which was to 
 prepare the way for PickeW s charge, opened fire, and 
 from one hundred and fifty cannon along Longstreet's 
 and Hill's front there came such a tempest of missiles 
 on their deadly errand as to cause the bravest to be 
 appalled. In conformity with Hunt's instructions the 
 Union guns remained silent for fifteen minutes, after 
 which they opened Avith spirit upon the enemy's lines. 
 For nearly two hours the air was filled with screaming 
 shell and whizzing fiagments. The ground was i)loughed 
 into furrows, and shook under the mighty concussions 
 of firing cannon. Fifteen caissons were exploded along 
 Hunt's line, killing many men and horses. In the 
 midst of this awful duel the infantry lines remained as 
 stationary and immovable as the rocks that sheltered 
 them, the soldiers knowing that what was transpiring 
 was only a preliminary of what was to follow. 
 
 At half-past two HuxT ordered the firing of his guns 
 to be gradually slackened, in order to allow the cannon 
 to cool, to replace the disabled batteries with new 
 
GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY J)n) IIKIIE. 47 
 
 ones, and to reserve enough ammunition foi- the final 
 strnggle. 
 
 The Confederates, believing that their artillery had si- 
 lenced the Union gnns^ advanced their storming columns. 
 As they marched forward sweeping through the artil- 
 lery into view of the Union forces, a thrill of admiration 
 went throngh the breast of every soldier gazing upon 
 the magnificent spectacle. In close order, with meas- 
 ured steps, as thongh on parade, they advanced. Their 
 
 Getting the batteries into position. 
 
 guns at a '-'right shoulder shift," obeying every com- 
 mand, the line moved steadily on. Seventy-one cannon 
 now opened their brazen months, solid shot and shell 
 strike the ranks of PtcAre^^'* men; tearing»them apart; 
 but, in spite of this rain of death, the gaps were quickly 
 closed as they still pressed onward. PickeM leaving 
 Wilcox behind, made an oblique movement to the left, 
 soon reaching the base of the Ridge he was directed to 
 assault. Here he changed direction by a half wheel to 
 the right, bringing his advance toward GiBUOx's divi- 
 sion, and the "Clump of Trees," their objective point. 
 The brigades on Pickett's right failed to conform to this 
 oblique movement, but kept on straight to the front, 
 thus leaving a wide gap between themselves and the 
 riffht of Pickett. The Union skirmishers retire from the 
 
48 
 
 (iKTTYSm R<; 
 
 W II \ r rilKN l»l II IIKKK 
 
 JOniinittslmr^' road, when the firtillerists load with 
 canister. The effect of tlicir fire was a])palling. The 
 Confederates were now within one liundred and fifty 
 yards, facing death in a thonsand terrible forms. They 
 opened upon the Union line as they charged hravely 
 forward. At last the Union infantry opened fire, send- 
 ing a perfect hail of destruction into their ranks. 
 Pickett's line literally melted away, but on came the 
 second, resistless still. The Union batteries hurl double 
 canister into tliem at ten vards. and then became silent. 
 
 4>^., 
 
 
 72(1 Pennsylvania Infauti'y Monument at tlie "High Water Mark." 
 
 but not until Cushing had fallen dead among his guns. 
 The struggle is now left to the infantry alone. 
 
 Webb's brigade could not stay the advance of Pickett's 
 men, who swept up to the rifle-pits, across them and 
 over the barricades ; the momentum of their charge 
 swept them on. 
 
 "•A thousand fell where Kemper led ; 
 A thousand died where Garnott bled : 
 In blinding flame and strangling smoke 
 The remnant through the batteries broke 
 And cros.sed the works with Armisiead.'- 
 
GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 49 
 
 Webb's soldiers were gallant lighters, but they had 
 not the strength to oppose this momentum, part of themi 
 were forced from the "Angle," to a position in rear of 
 the guns. General Arraistead, followed by his men, 
 leaped the stone Avail, and rushing upon the guns, 
 bayoneted the gunners, and waved their banners trium- 
 phantly within the Union lines. Alas ! they had pene- 
 trated to a fatal point. A storm of missiles swept 
 through their ranks and marked its track with the 
 dead. Armistead fell mortally wounded by one of 
 Ci'Shing's guns, and his men reeled back in fragments. 
 Hancock and Gibbon pushed forward all their re- 
 serveSj who charged upon their disorganized foe. The 
 Confederates, seeing how useless further effort would be, 
 and knowing the impossibility of regaining their lines 
 on Seminary Ridge, threw away their muskets and sur- 
 rendered. On Pickett's right, Stannard's brigade had 
 advanced into the gap left by Wilcox. They opened 
 upon the right of Armistead, which their volleys failed 
 to stop. Stannard then changing the front of his rear 
 rank, had them open upon Wilcox and Femj, who under 
 this fire, and McGilvery's batteries, were forced to 
 retire, leaving hundreds of prisoners in the hands of 
 Stannard's soldiers. On Pickett's left, Pettigrew's and 
 Trimble' s\)Y\^8iAe 8 bore directly toAvards Hays' division, 
 posted behind a stone wall. When they reached the 
 Emmittsburg road, Hay's' soldiers opened a terrific sheet 
 of musketry into their columns, under which the whole 
 front line seemed to go down. 
 
 "Ah, how the withering tempest blew 
 Against the front of Pettigreic ! 
 A Kamsin Avind that scorched and singed 
 Like that infernal flame that fringed 
 The British squares at Waterloo " ! 
 
 The rear lines pressing on vainly strive to cross the 
 road. The fire of Hays' in their front; the 8th Ohio 
 upon their left : Woodruff's guns firing double canister 
 4 
 
50 GETTVSIil Hi; : WHAT TIIKV DID IIKKK. 
 
 upon their flank, k\\ uep clown whole ranks at once. 
 Scale's and Archer's l)ri<:;a(les unite with Piclcett, but too 
 late to be of any avail. The force of the attacking 
 columns was s})ent, their j)ower l)roken, and all who 
 could, retreated back to Seminary Ridge. Out of the 
 four thousand eight liumlrcd men of Pickett's division, 
 not more than one thousand returned. Of the fifteen 
 field officers and four generals, Pickett and one lieutenant- 
 colonel alone remained unharmed. 
 
 Farnswortii's Cavalry Charge. 
 
 Preceding the artillery duel, General Kilpatrick, 
 who was on the extreme Union left, ordered Farns- 
 wortii's brigade to charge upon the Confederate right 
 flank, Merritt's regular brigade arriving by the Em- 
 mittsburg road, moved in against Anderson's Georgia 
 infantry. Hart's battery opened upon them, and, assisted 
 by the *7th and 8th Georgia regiments^ they were held 
 in check. Merritt dismounted his troopers and de- 
 ployed them as skirmishers. General Ztny moved against 
 them the 11th and 59th Georgia, who attacked Mer- 
 ritt's reserve, and forced his skirmish line back to the 
 Emmittsburg road. Farnswortii's brigade on Merritt's 
 right, boldly charged the 1st Texas regiment, advancing 
 to the very muzzles of tlieir rifles. The 1st Vermont 
 regiment broke through, and got in rear of the Con- 
 federate line, and Avith drawn sabres moved gallantly 
 up the valley toward the Slyder house. Here they met 
 the withering fire of the 1th Alabama regiment, which 
 checked their advance. Turning to the left, they 
 swept up the hill toward Reilly' s battery, which, with 
 its infantry support, opened fire on the few men who 
 still remained in their saddles. 
 
 The gap where they had entered had been closed by 
 the Confederates. Farnswokth, with a handful of 
 men, madly charged the loth Alabama regiment, and, 
 
GETTYSHURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 51 
 
 aiming his revolver at Lieutenant Adrian, demanded 
 his surrender. The skirmishers fired upon him, killing 
 his horse and wounding Farnsworth several times. As 
 he fell to tlie ground Adrian demanded his surrender. 
 This he refused to do. At the same time, says Adrian, 
 "he shot himself through the head." This engage- 
 ment, though disastrous to the Union cavalry, was 
 productive of one good result; it called away two 
 brigades of infantry from Longstreet that could have 
 aided Fickeft wlien the attack was made against the 
 Union left center. 
 
 Gregg's and Stuarts Cavalry Figlit. 
 
 When General Lee ordered Stuart with his cavalry 
 around the Union right flank on the 3d, it happened 
 that General Meade had both his flanks well protected 
 by his cavalry. Gregg's division, 1st brigade McIntosh^ 
 2d brigade J. I. Gregg, were three miles east of Gettys- 
 burg. Between their left and Gulp's Hill, Neill's in- 
 fantry brigade of the Sixth Corps filled the gap on 
 Wolf's Hill. As Stuart advanced toward the Baltimore 
 pike, where Lee expected him to create a diversion in 
 favor of Longstreet' s infantry ; and in the advent of 
 their success, he was to fall upon Meade's retreating 
 forces. Stuart, on reaching Cress' Ridge, found Gregg's 
 troopers in his front. He at once placed Griffin's battery 
 in 230sition, and forming- his brigades advanced to the 
 Rummel buildings. McIntosii, seeing the Confederates 
 forming, advanced his brigade, who were opened upon 
 with spirit by Griffin s guns and the Confederate skirm- 
 ishers. McIntosh was reinforced by Custer's brigade 
 of Kilpatrick's division, and Randol's and Penning- 
 ton's batteries. 
 
 The Confederates now advanced in strong numbers. 
 The firing of skirmishers grew in volume, and both 
 sides brought their artillery in play. 
 
52 (iETTYSUUlKi : W IIAI' IIIKV hll" llliHi;. 
 
 Finally, StuarVfi men, cliarginf;- boldly forward, were 
 met by tlie 7tli Michigan regiment, which was driven 
 back. Ci'STKii then charged tlie victorious encMiiy with 
 the 1st Micliigan and forced them back. ^Miarges and 
 counter-charges were then made, the Confederates in 
 every instance being defeated, and withdiew from the 
 Held to their left. The 1st New Jersey and the 3d 
 Pennsylvania regiments advanced against their flank, 
 which they forced back, and they held their positions. 
 During the heaviest fighting Wade Ha/iivpton was severely 
 wounded by a sabre cut. Breathed' s and McGregor's 
 batteries replaced (h'ijfin's, when a sharp duel between 
 the artillery ensued. At length the conflict ended, with 
 the advantage decidedly in Greu(j's favor, who had 
 foiled Stuart, and defeated Lee's well-laid plans. 
 
 The Final Movement. 
 
 The Confederates, repulsed in every attempt to break 
 the Union line, were withdrawn to Seminary Ridge, 
 along which they threw up a strong line of intrench- 
 ments, and the sounds of the conflict had in a great 
 measure subsided. In front of the Union left, beyond 
 the Wheatfield, a Confederate battery kept firing upon 
 the Union lines. General Meade, standing on Little 
 Round Top, ordered General Ckawford to move forward 
 the Pennsylvania Reserves and to capture, if possible, 
 the guns. General McCandless formed his brigade 
 along the east front of the Wheatfield and led them 
 gallantly against the battery under a terrific shower of 
 shot and shell. The artillery men, seeing this charge 
 in their direction, quickly limber up and retire. In 
 this movement the Reserves bore too much to the right, 
 and by Crawford's orders McCandless changed front 
 to left and rear, charged upon a Confederate brigade in 
 their intrenchments, which, being taken in flank, fled 
 in great disorder. The Reserves gave them a few 
 
(iETTYSlJURci : WHAT TIIEV DID HERE. 
 
 53 
 
 parting volleys, captured more than 250 prisoners and 
 over 5,000 stand o,f arms. Then it was tliat the hush 
 
 of sile 
 battle 
 over. 
 
 nee falls upon the field of Gettysburg. The great 
 , wh(?re America's valor clashed against itself, was 
 
54 (iKTTVsiiiKi; : w ii at thi;\ bin iii:i;i-;. 
 
 GeiK'iiil fj-e defeated, detcnniiicd upon a liasty retreat. 
 Diirini;- t he niglit of the 3d, lie iiiovcil oil' li is woiiuded in 
 \vai2;oiis l)y tlie Hagerstown road, ilis trains lilled witli 
 plunder, followed. On the morning of the4th oiduly Kil- 
 patrick's cavalry advanced vmEmmittsbupg to Monterey 
 Gap, and captured a large wagon train oi' Lee's, cnt off 
 and destroyed over two hundred wagons laden with pro- 
 visions, and captured fifteen hundred prisoners. On 
 the 5th Gregg's cavalry and the Sixth Corps started in 
 pursuit via the Chambersburg and Hagerstown roads. 
 Lee's army moved in retreat cia the Hagerstown road, 
 tlirough Monterey Gap direct to Hagerstown and on 
 to Williamsport, on the Potomac River. Lee had the 
 shorter route to the Potomac, which his a,dvance reached 
 several days ahead of his pursuers. On the 12th of 
 July Meade's army confronted him in line of battle. 
 On the night of the 13th, the river having fallen, Lee, 
 unmolested, crossed over into Virginia, and escaped. 
 
 The losses of botli armies were very heavy. The 
 returns show for Meade's army : killed, 3,072 ; wounded, 
 14,497; missing, 5,434— total, 22,990; and for Lee's 
 army : killed, 2,592 ; wounded, 12,709 ; missing, 5,150 — 
 total, 20,451. 
 
 The Confederate return of losses is defective. Many 
 of Lee's organizations made no returns. From what I 
 have learned from prominent officers of Lee's army they 
 estimate their entire loss at 35,000 men. 
 
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GETTYSBllR(il : WHAT TIIHV DID JIERK. 
 
 Ob 
 
 
 
 GETTYSBTTRG BATTLE MONUMEN". 
 
5fi 
 
 (IKTTYSIMKii : WHAT THKV Ml* IlKKE. 
 
 The Soldiers' National Cemetery. 
 
 The National Cemetery was dedicated the 19th of 
 November, 1863. Edward Everett delivered the ora- 
 tion, followed by President Lincoln, witli his prophetic 
 address, as follows: 
 
 "Fourscore and seven years 
 ago our fathers brought forth 
 upon this continent a new- 
 nation, conceived in Liberty 
 and dedicated to the proposi- 
 tion that all men are created 
 equal. 
 
 "Now we are engaged in a 
 great civil war, testing wOie- 
 ther tliat nation, or any na- 
 tion so conceived and so ded- 
 icated, can long endure. We 
 are met on a great battle-field 
 of that war. We are met to 
 dedicate a portion of it as 
 the final resting-place of 
 
 those who liere gave their lives that that nation might 
 live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should 
 do this. 
 
 President Lincoln as he appeared 
 at the dedication of the National 
 Cemetery, November 19th, 1863. 
 
 The Rostrum, National Cemetery. 
 
GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 
 
 0/ 
 
 '' But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we can- 
 not consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The 
 hrave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have 
 consecrated it far ahove our power to add or detract. 
 Tlie world will little note nor long rememher what we 
 say here, hut it can never forget what they did here. 
 It is for us, the living, rather to he dedicated here to 
 the unhnislied work that they have thus far so nohly 
 carried on. It is rather for us to he here dedicated to 
 the great task remaining hefore us, — that from these 
 honored dead we take increased devotion to the cause 
 
 for which they here gave 
 the last full measure of 
 devotion, — that we here 
 highly resolve that the 
 dead shall not have died 
 in vain; that the nation 
 shall, under God, have a 
 new hirth of freedom, and 
 that the government of 
 the people, hy the })eople, 
 and for the people, shall 
 not perish f r o m the 
 earth." 
 
 The National monument 
 was dedicated July 1st, 
 1869. General George G. Meade made an address and 
 Governor Morton delivered an oration, followed by 
 Bayard Taylor who contributed an ode. The Nation- 
 al Monument is of Westerly granite, sixty feet high, 
 and twenty-hve feet square at the hase. The bronze 
 statue of General Reynolds at the entrance to the Cem- 
 etery, is nuide from cannon donated by the State of 
 Pennsylvania. The cost of the Cemetery, including 
 these monuments was about |150,000. It was trans- 
 ferred to the National Government in May, 1872. There 
 are buried here 3,575 bodies of Union soldiers: of which 
 
 The Niitioual CeiVieterv. 
 
58 
 
 GETTVsniiK; : what tiikvihi) iikuk. 
 
 l.OOS jiro unknown. The Confederate! deud were <li.sin- 
 terred, and reburied at lii( liinond, \'a. 
 
 "WAU." 
 
 Gettj-sburg Battle Monument. 
 
 .^-^vCl^lr 
 
 liiifilNfffi 
 
 "HISTORY." 
 GetT^sburg Battle Moiniment. 
 
 "Peace." 
 Gettysburg Battle Monument. 
 
 "PLF.NTY." 
 OettTsburg Ilatilc Monuuicul. 
 
ROvSTER OF THE FEDERAL ArMY, 
 
 ENGAGED IN THE BATTLE OK GETTYSBURG, WEDNESDAY 
 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 1863. 
 
 Ma job-General GEO. GORDON MEA.DE Commanding. 
 
 Major-General Daniel Butterfield, Chief of Staff. 
 
 Brigadier-General M. R. Patrick, Frovost-3farshal- General. 
 '• " Seth Williams, Adjutant- General. 
 
 " '• Edmund Sohriver, Inspector-General. 
 
 •' "^ RuFUS Ingalls, Quartermaster-General. 
 
 Colonel Henry F. Clarke, CJnef Commissary of Subsistence. 
 
 Major Jonathan Letterman, Surgeon, Chief of Medical Depart- 
 ment. 
 
 Brigadier-General G. K. Warren. Chief Engineer. 
 
 Major D. W. Flagler, Chief Ordnance Officer. 
 
 Major-General Alfred Plbasonton, Chief of Cavalry. 
 
 Brigadier-General Henry J. Hunt, Chief of Artillery. 
 
 Captain L. B. Norton, Chief Signal Officer. 
 
 Major-General John F. Reynolds,* Commanding the First. Third 
 
 and Eleventh Corps on .hdy \st. 
 Major-General Henry W. Slocum. Commanding the Right Wing on 
 
 .July 2(Z and Jidy 3fZ. 
 Major-General W. S. Hancock, Commanding the Left Center on July 
 
 2d and Jidy Zd. 
 
 FIRST CORPS. 
 
 Major-General John F. Reynolds, Permanent Commander. 
 Major-General Abner Doubleday. Commander on Jidy \st. 
 Major-General John Newton, Commanding on .July M and Zd. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General James S. Wadsworth Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade.— i\) Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith (wounded); 
 (2) Colonel Henry A. Morrow (wounded); (3) Colonel W. W. Rob- 
 
 * He was killed and succeeded by Major-Genoral O. O. Howard. 
 
«i( » llOSTEK FEDK K A I, A R.M V . 
 
 inson. 2d Wisconsin, Colonel i^iiclus Fairchild (wounded). Lieut. - 
 Colonel George H. Stevens (wounded), Major Jolin Mansfield 
 (wounded). Captain George II. (Jtis; fith Wisconsin. Lieut.-Colonel 
 K. K. Dawes; 7th Wisconsin, Colonel W. W. Robinson; 24th Mich- 
 igan, Colonel Ileiirv A. Morrow (wounded). I/ieut. -Colonel Mark 
 Flanigan (wounded). Major Edwin li. Wright (wounded). Captain 
 Albert M. Edwards; lOtli Indiana, Colonel Samuel Williams. 
 
 Second Brii/ade. — Brigadier-General Lysander Cutler. Command- 
 ing. 7th Indiana. Major Ira G. Grover; 5C){\\ Pennsylvania. Colonel 
 J. W. Hotl'man; 7Gth New York. Major Andrew J. Grover (killed). 
 Captain John E. Cook; 95th Xew York, Colonel George II. Biddle 
 (wounded), Major Edward Pye; 147th Xew York, Lieut.-Colonel F. 
 C. Miller (wounded), Major George Ilarney ; 14lh Brooklyn. Colonel 
 E. B. Fowler. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General John C. Kokinson Coimnundiwj. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Gabriel 11. Paul Commanding 
 (wounded) ; Colonel 8. II. Leonard; Colonel Richard Coulter. 16th 
 Maine, Colonel Charles W. Tilden (captured), Lieut.-Colonel N. E. 
 Welch, Major Arch. D. Leavitt; 13th Massachusetts, Colonel S. H. 
 Leonard (wounded) ; 94th Xew^ Y^ork, Colonel A. R. Root (wounded). 
 Major S. H. Moffat; 104th Xew Y^ork. Colonel Gilbert G. Prey; 
 107th Pennsylvania, Colonel T. F. McCoy (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
 James McThompson (w'ounded). Captain E. D. Roath; llth Penn- 
 sylvania, Colonel Richard S. Coulter, Captain J. J. Bierer.* 
 
 Second Brigade — Brigadier-General Henry Baxter Commanding. 
 12th Massachusetts, Colonel James L. Bates; 83d X"ew Y'ork. Lieut.- 
 Colonel Joseph R. Moesch; 97th Xew Y'ork, Colonel Charles Whee- 
 lock; 88th Pennsylvania. Major Benezet F, Faust. Captain E. Y. 
 Patterson; 90th Pennsylvania. Colonel Peter Lyle. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General Abnkk Douhi^eday. Permanent Commander on 
 .hdij 2d and Zd. 
 
 Brigadier-General Thomas A. Rowley. Jul;/ 1st. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Thomas A. Rowley, July 2d 
 and 3d; Colonel Chapman Biddle, July 1st. 121st Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel Chapman Biddle, Major Alexander Biddle ; 142d Penns3i- 
 vania. Colonel Robert P. Cummings (killed), Lieut.-Colonel A. B. 
 McCalmont; 151st Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel George F. McFar- 
 
 * The EleveiiUi Veunsylvjiiiia was iransterrert trom the Second Brigade. 
 
ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 61 
 
 land (lo.sta leg). Captain Walter L. Owens; 20tli New York S. M., 
 Colonel Theodore B. Gates. 
 
 Second Brigade. — (1; Colonel Roy Stone Commanding (wounded); 
 (2) Colonel Langhorne Wister (wounded); (3) Colonel Edmund L. 
 Dana. 143d Pennsylvania. Colonel Edmund L. Dana. Major John 
 D. Musser; 149th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Walton Dwight 
 (wounded), Captain A. J. Sofield (killed), Captain John Irvin; 150th 
 Pennsylvania, Colonel Langhorne Wister (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
 H. S. Huiedekoper (wounded). Major Tiios. Chaml)erlain (wounded), 
 Captain C. C. Widdis (wounded). Captain G. W. Jones. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General Geo. J. Stannard Commanding 
 (wounded). 12th Vermont, Colonel Asa P. Blunt (not engaged); 
 13th Vermont, Colonel Francis V. Randall ; 14tly Vermont. Colonel 
 William T. Nichols; 15th Vermont, Colonel Redfield Proctor (not 
 engaged); IGth Vermont. Colonel Wheelock G. Veazy. 
 
 Artillery Brigade. — Colonel Charles S. Wainwright Commanding. 
 2d Maine. Captain James A. Hall; 5th Maine, G. T. Stevens; Bat- 
 tery B, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain J. H. Cooper; Battery B, 4th 
 United States, Lieutenant James Stewart; Battery L, 1st NeAv York, 
 Captain J. H. Reynolds. 
 
 SECOND CO RPS. 
 
 Major-General Winfield S. Hancock, Permanent Commander 
 
 {wounded). 
 Major-General John Gibbon (wounded). 
 Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 
 Colonel John R. Brooke (wounded). 
 
 First Brigade.— Colonel Edward E. Cross (killed) ; Colonel H. B. 
 McKeen. 5th New Hampshire. Colonel E. E. Cross. Lieut.-Colonel 
 C. E. Hapgood; 61st New York, Lieut.-Colonel K. Oscar Broady ; 
 81st Pennsylvania, Colonel H. Boyd McKeen, Lieut.-Colonel Amos 
 Stroho ; 148th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Robert McFarland. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Patrick Kelly Commanding. 28th Ma.=- 
 sachusetts. Colonel Richard Byrnes; 63d New York, Lieut.-Colonel 
 R. C. Bentley (wounded). Captain Thomas Touhy ; 69th New York, 
 Captain Richard Maroney (wounded). Lieutenant James J. Smith; 
 88th New York, Colonel Patrick Kelly, Captain Dennis F. Burke; 
 116th Pennsylvania, Major St. Clair A. Mulhollane. 
 
{\'2 llOSTEK — I-|:i)KR\I- AK.MV. 
 
 Third Iirii/(i(le. — JiriLTadier-fJoiienil S. K. Zook Cominanding 
 (killed); l>ieut.-(.'olonel.I()liii Frazor. .Olid New York. Lieul. -Colonel 
 Charles G. Freudenberg (wounded), Captain William Sherrer; 57th 
 New York, Lieut. -Colonel Alfred li. Chapman; GGth New York, 
 Colonel Orlando II. Morris (wounded), Lieut. -Colonel Jolin S. 
 Ilaiiiniel (wounded). Major Peter ^'elson ; 140th Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel Richard P. Roberts (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John Frazer. 
 
 Fourth Brigaih. — Colonel John R. Brooke Commanding (wounded). 
 27th Connecticut. Lieut.-Colonel Henry C. Merwin (killed), ^lajor 
 James II. Coburn; G4th New York. Colonel Daniel G. Bingham; 
 53d Pennsylvania, Colonel J. R. Brooke, Lieut.-Colonel Richard Mc- 
 Michael; 145th Pennsylvania, Colonel Hiram L. Brown (wounded), 
 Captain John W.Reynolds (wounded). Captain Mosiv-; W. O.iver; 
 2d Delaware, Colonel W^illiam P. Bailey. 
 
 SECOND DIvr.SION. 
 
 Brigadier-General John Giup.ox. Pennanent Commander (loounded). 
 Brigadier-General William Harrow. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Harrow Commanding; 
 Colonel Francis E. Heath. 19th Maine, Colonel F. E. Heath. Lieut.- 
 Colonel Henry W. Cunningham; 15th Massachusetts. Colonel Geo. 
 II. Ward (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George C. Joslin; 82d Xew York. 
 Colonel Henry W. Huston (killed). Captain John Harrow; 1st Min- 
 nesota, Colonel Willam Colvill (wounded). Captain N. S. Messick 
 (killed). Captain Wilson B. Farrell, Captain Louis MuUer, Captain 
 Joseph Periam, Captain Henry C. Coates. 
 
 Secou'J Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alex. S. Webb Commanding 
 (wounded). 69th Pennsvlvania, Colonel Dennis O. Kane (killed), 
 Lieut.-Colonel M. Tschudy (killed), Major James Dufl'y (wounded). 
 Captain Wm. Davis; 71st Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
 Penn Smith; 72d Pennsylvania, Colonel De Witt C. Baxter; 106th 
 Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Theo. Ilesser, Colonel W. L. Curry. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel Norman J. Hall Commanding. 19th 
 Massachusetts, Colonel Arthur F. Devereux; 20th Massachusetts, 
 Colonel Paul J. Revere (killed), Captain II. L. Abbott (wounded); 
 42d Xew York, Colonel James E. Mallon; 59th New Y^ork, Lieut.- 
 Colonel Max A. Thonian (killed); 7tli Michigan, Colonel N. J. 
 Hall. Lieut.-Colonel Amos E. Steele (killed); Major S. W. Curtis. 
 
 Unattached. — Andrew Sharpshooters, Captain W. Plumer. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General Alexander Hays Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel Samuel S. Carroll Commanding. 4th 
 Ohio, Lieut.-Colonel James H. Godman, Lieut.-Colonel L. W. Car- 
 
ROSTER FEDERAL AKMV. 63 
 
 penter; 8th Ohio, Colonel S. S. Carroll, J.ieAil.-Colonel Franklin 
 Sawyer; 14th Indiana, Colonel John Coons; 7th West A'irginia, 
 Colonel Joseph Snyder. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Thos. A. Smyth Commanding (wounded) 
 Lieut.-Colonel F. E. Pierce; 14th Connecticut, Major T, G. Ellis; 
 10th New York (battalion), Major (Jeorge F. Hopper; 108th Xew 
 York, Colonel Charles J. Powers; 12th Xew Jersey. Major John T. 
 Hill; 1st Delaware, Colonel Thos. A. Smyth; Lieut.-Colonel Edw. 
 P. Harris, Captain M. B. Ellgood (killed). Lieutenant Wm. Smith 
 (killed). 
 
 Third Briijade. — Colonel George L. Willard Commanding (killed); 
 Colonel Eliakim Sherrill (killed); Lieut.-Colonel James M. Bull. 
 39th Xew York, Lieut.-Colonel James G. Hughes; lUth Xew York, 
 Colonel Clinton D. McDougall (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Isaac M. 
 Lusk, Captain A. P. Seeley ; 125th Xew York, Colonel G. L. Willard 
 (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Levi Crandell ; 126th Xew York, Colonel E. 
 Sherrill (killed). Lieut.-Colonel J. M. Bull. 
 
 Arlillery Brigade. — Captain J. G. Hazard Commanding. Battery 
 B, 1st Xew York, Captain James McK. Rorty (killed); Battery A, 
 1st Rhode Island, Lieutenant William A. Arnold; Batter}^ B, 1st 
 Rhode Island, Lieutenant T. Fred. Brown (wounded); Battery I, 1st 
 United States, Lieutenant G. A. Woodruff (killed); Batterj- A, 4th 
 United States, Lieutenant A. H. Cushiug, (killed). 
 
 Cavalry Squadron. — Captain Riley Johnson Commanding. I) and 
 K, Gth Xew York. 
 
 THIRD CORPS. 
 
 Major-General Daniel E. Sickles Commanding (woundeu). 
 Major-General David B, Bibney. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General David B. Bibney, Permanent Commander. 
 
 Brigadier-General J. H. H. Ward. 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General C. K, Graham Commanding 
 (wounded, captured); Colonel Andrew H. Tippin. 57th Pennsylva- 
 nia, Colonel Peter Sides, Lieut.-Colonel Wm. P. Xeeper (wounded). 
 Captain A. H. Nelson; 63rd Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John A. 
 Danks; 68th Pennsylvania. Colonel A. H. Tippin, all the Field 
 Officers wounded; 105th Pennsylvania, Colonel Calvin A, Craig; 
 I14th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick K. Cavada (captured); 
 141st Pennsylvania, Colonel Henry J.Madill, Captain E. R. Brown.* 
 
 *Colonel AlacUa commanded the 114th and 141st Pennsylvania. 
 
H4 ROSTER FEDEKAI- Ali.MV. 
 
 Se'-uml lliiti'iile. — l>rigiulier-(ieiiera 1 .1. II. II. \\\\\\\ ('oiiiiii:m(iiiig; 
 Colonel II. lierdaii. 1st U. S. Shiirpshootei-.><. Colonel II. Berdan, 
 Lieut.-Colonel C. Trepp ; 2nd V. 8. Sharpshooters, Major II. li. 
 Sloui^hlon; .3rd Maine, Colonel M. 15. Lakeinan (captured). Captain 
 William C. Morgan; 4th Maine. Colonel Elijah Walker (killed). 
 Major Ebenezer Whitconibe (wounded). (.'ai)tain Edward Eibby; 
 20th Indiana, Colonel John Wheeler (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Wm. 
 C. L. Taylor; 99th Pennsylvania. Major John W. Moore; 8Gtb 
 New York, Lieut.-Colonel Benjamin Higgins; 124th New York, 
 Colonel A. X:\\\ Horn Ellis (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis M. 
 Cumniing!^. 
 
 Thii-d Brigade. — Colonel Philip \\. de Trobriand Commanding. 
 3d Michigan, Colonel Byron R. Pierce (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel E. 
 S. Pierce; 5th Michigan, Lieut.-Colonel John Pulford (wounded). 
 Major 8. 8. Matthews; 40th New York. Colonel Thomas W. Egan; 
 17th Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B. Merrill ; 110th Pennsylvania, 
 Lieut.-Colonel David M. Jones (wounded). Major Isaac Rogers. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General Andrew A. Humphreys Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Joseph B. Carr Commanding. 
 1st Massachusetts. Colonel N. B. McLaughlin; 11th Massachusetts, 
 Lieut. -(.'Olonel Porter D. Tripp ; 16th Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel 
 Waldo ]Merriam ; 26th Pennsylvania, Captain Geo. W. Tomlinson 
 (wounded). Captain Henry Goodfellow^ ; Uth New Jersey, Colonel 
 Robert McAllister (wounded), Major Philip J. Kearney (killed). 
 Captain Wm. B. Dunning; 84th Pennsylvania, (not engaged) Lieut.- 
 Colonel Milton Opp; 12th New Hampshire, Captain J. F. Langley. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Wm. R. Brewster Commanding. 70th 
 New York (1st Excelsior), Major Daniel Mahen ; 71st New York 
 (2d Excelsior), Colonel Henry L. Potter; 72d New York (3d Excel- 
 sior), Colonel Wm. O. Stevens (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John S. Aus- 
 tin ; 73d New York (4th Excelsior), Colonel Wm. R. Brewster, Major 
 M. W. Burns; 74th New York (5th Excelsior), Lieut.-Colonel Thos. 
 Holt; 120th New York, Lieut.-Colonel Cornelius D, Westbrook 
 (wounded), Major J. R. Tappen, Captain A. L. Lockwood. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel George C. Burling Commanding. 5th 
 New Jersey, Colonel AYilliam J. Sewell (wounded), Captain Virgil 
 M. Healey (wounded), Captain T. C, Godfrey, Captain H. H. 
 Woolsey: 6th New^ Jersey, Colonel George C. Burling, Lieut.-Col- 
 onel S. R. Gilkyson ; 7th New Jersey, Colonel L. R. Pi-ancine 
 (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis Price; 8th New^ Jersey, Colonel 
 John Ramsey (wounded). Captain John G. Langstou : 115th Pennsyl- 
 
ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 65 
 
 vania, Lieut.-Colouel John P. Dunne; 2d New Hampshire, Colonel 
 Edward L. Bailey (wounded). Major Saml. P. Saylew (wounded). 
 
 Artillery Bri(iade. — Captain Geo. E. Kandolph Commanding. Bat- 
 tery E, 1st ]ihode Island, Lieutenant John K. Bucklyn (wounded), 
 Lieutenant Benj. Freeborn ; Battery B, 2d Xew Jersey, Captain A. 
 J. Clark: Battery D, 2d New Jersey, Captain George T. Wood- 
 bury; Battery K. 4th U. S., Lieutenant F. W. Seeley (wounded), 
 Lieut. Eobt. James; Battery D, Lst New York, Captain George B. 
 Winlow ; 4th New York. Captain .James E. Smith. 
 
 FIFTH CORPS. 
 Major-General George Sykes Commanding. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General James Barnes Commandintj. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel W. S. Tilton Commanding. 18th Massa- 
 chusetts, Colonel Joseph Hajes ; 22d Massachusetts, Colonel Wm. 
 S. Tilton, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Sherwin. Jr.; 118th Pennsylva- 
 nia, Colonel Charles M. Provost; 1st Michigan. Colonel Ira C. Ab- 
 bott (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel W. A. Throop. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Sweitzer Commanding. 9th Mass- 
 achusetts, Colonel Patrick R. Guiney ; 32d Massachusetts, Colonel 
 George L. Prescott (wounded), J.,ieut. -Colonel Luther Stephenson 
 (wounded), Major J. Cushing Edmunds : 4th Michigan, Colonel Harri- 
 son H. Jett'ords (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George W. Lombard; 62d 
 Pennsylvania. Colonel J. B. Sweitzer. Lieut.-Colonel Jas. C. Hull. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel Strong Vincent Commanding (killed); 
 Colonel James C. Rice. 20th Maine. Colonel Joshua L. Chamber- 
 lain; 44th New York. Colonel James C. Rice, Lieut.-Colonel Free- 
 man Conner; 83d Pennsslvania, Major William H. Lamont. Cap- 
 tain O. S. Woodward; 16th Michigan. Lieut.-Colonel N. E. Welch. 
 
 second division. 
 Brigadier-General Romayn B. Ayres Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade.— Co\oi\e\ Hannibal Day, 6th U. S. Inftuitry, Com- 
 manding. 3d U. S. Infantry, Captain H. W. Freedley (wounded). 
 Captain Richard G. Lay; 4th U. S. Infantry. Captain J. W. Adams; 
 6th U. S. Infantry. Captain Levi C. Bootes; 12th V. S. Infantry, 
 Captain Thomas S. Dunn; 14th U. S. Infantry, Major G. R. Gid- 
 dings. 
 
Of) KuSTKIt — rKDKIiAl, '.Ml.MV. 
 
 Stru)iil Biiijatlc. — Colonel .Sidney Jiurbank, 2d l'. 8. Inliuitry, 
 Commanding. 2d U. S. Infantry, Major A. T. Lee (wounded). 
 Captain S, A. McKee ; 7th V . S. Infjintry, Captain D. P. Hancock; 
 lOth U. 8. Infantry, Captain William Clinton: llUi U. 8. Infantry, 
 Major I)e L. Floyd Jones; ITtli U. S. Infantry. I Jeut. -Colonel 
 Durell Greene. 
 
 Tliinl Jirigade. — Brigadier-General 8. II. Weed (killed); Colonel 
 Kenner Garrard. 140th New York, Colonel Patrick H. O'ltorke 
 (killed), Lieut. -Colonel Louis Ernst; 14Gth New York. Colonel K. 
 Garrard, Lieut.-Colonel David T. Jenkins; 91st Pennsylvania, Lieut.- 
 Colonel Joseph II. 8inex ; 155th Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
 H. Cain. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-(renenil 8. Wilky Ckawfobd Commmiding. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel William McCandless Commanding. 1st 
 Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel William Cooper Talley; 2d Penn- 
 sylvania Reserves, Colonel William McCandless, Lieut.-Colonel 
 George A. Woodward ; Gth Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Well- 
 ington II. Ent; 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel 8. M. Jackson; 
 1st Ritles (Bucktails), Colonel Charles F. Taylor (killed), Lieut.- 
 Colonel A. E. Niles (wounded), Major William R. Hartshorn. 
 
 Secotid Brigade. — Colonel Joseph W. Fisher Commanding. 5th 
 Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Joseph W. Fisher, Lieut.-Colonel 
 George Dare; 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut.-Colonel James 
 McK. Snodgrass; 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel A. J. War- 
 ner; 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel M. D. Hardin. 
 
 Artilkrij Brigade. — Captain A. P. Martin Commanding. Battery D. 
 5th U. S., Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett (killed). Lieutenant B. F. 
 Rittenhouse; Battery I, 5th United States, Lieutenant Leonard 
 Martin ; Battery C, 1st New York, Captain Almont Barnes; Battery 
 L, 1st Ohio, Captain F. C. Gibhs; Battery C, Massachusetts. Cap- 
 tain A. P. Martin. 
 
 Provost Guard. — Captain H. W. Ryder. Companies E and D, 12th 
 New York; 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry (2 Companies), Captain 
 W. Thompson. 
 
 SIXTH CORPS. 
 Major-General John Skdgwick ('onuuainliiig. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General H. G. Wright Coimnanding. 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General A. T. A. Torbert Commanding. 
 1st New Jerse)', Lieut.-Colonel William Henry. Jr.; 2d New Jer- 
 
ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. ('u 
 
 8ey, Colonel Samuel i.. Buck; 3d New Jer.-<ey. Colonel Henry W. 
 Brown; 15th New Jersey, Colonel William H. Penrose. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Brigadier-CJeneral J. J. Bartlett Commanding. 
 5th Maine, Colonel Clark S. Edwards; 121st New York, Colonel 
 Emory Upton; 95th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward Carroll; 
 96th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William H. Lessig. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General D. A. Russell Commanding. 
 6th Maine, Colonel Hiram Burnham : 49th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
 Wm. IT. Irvin; 119th Pennsylvania, Colonel P. C. Ellmaker; 5th 
 Wisconsin, Colonel Thomas S. Allen. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General \. P. Howe Commanding. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel L. A. Grant Commanding. 2d Vermont, 
 ColonelJ. H. AYalbridge ; 3d Vermont, Col. T. G. Seaver ; 4th Ver- 
 mont, Colonel E. H. Stoughton ; 5th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
 R. Lewis ; 6th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Elisha L. Barney. 
 
 T hird Brigade. — Brigadier-General T. H. Neill Commanding. 7th 
 Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Seldon Conner; 49th New York, Colonel D. 
 D. Bidwell; 77th New York, Colonel J. B. McKean; 43d New 
 York, Colonel B. F, Baker; 61st Pennsylvania, Major Geo. W. 
 Dawson. 
 
 THIRD division, 
 
 Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton. Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alexander Shaler Commanding. 
 65th New York, Colonel J. E. Hamblin; 67th New York, Colonel 
 Nelson Cross; 122d New York, Lieut-Colonel A. W. Dwight; 23d 
 Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John F. Glenn; 82d Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel Isaac Bassett. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel H. I;. Eustis Commanding. 7th Mass- 
 achusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Franklin P. Harlow; 10th Massachusetts, 
 Lieut.-ColonelJeft'ordM. Decker; 37th Massachusetts, Colonel Oliver 
 Edwards; 2d Rhode Island, Colonel Horatio Rogers. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel David J. Nevin Commanding. 62d New 
 York, Colonel D. J. Nevin; Lieut.-Colonel Theo. B. Hamilton; 
 102d Pennsylvania, Colonel John W. Patterson ; 93d Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel James M. McCarter ; 98th Pennsylvania. Major John B. 
 Kohler; 139th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colouel William H, Moody. 
 
 Artillery Brigade. — Colonel C. H. Tompkins Commanding. Bat- 
 tery A, 1st Massachusetts, Captain W. H. McCarthy ; Battery D, 
 2d United States, Lieutenant E. B, Williston; Battery F, 5th U. S., 
 
(',8 ROSTKK TRDKHAL ' ARMY. 
 
 Lieutenant Leonard Martin ; J'.a Iter v <.. 2(1 I'ni ted Slates, Lieutenant 
 John IL Butler; Battery C, 1st Rhode Island, Captain Kicliard Wa- 
 terman; Battery G, 1st Rhode Island, Captain George W. Adams; 
 1st New York, Captain Andrew Cowan; iUl New York; Captain 
 William A. Ilarn. 
 
 Cavalry Deiar1imviit.—i:\\\)U\\\\ William A. (rait Commanding. 
 H, 1st Pennsylvania; L. 1st New .Jersey. 
 
 ELEVENTH CORPS. 
 
 Major-General Olivkr O. IIo\vaki>. rermaiipnt Conuiiamler. 
 Major-General Carl Schuk/, ./?'/// l.s^ 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-CJeueral Francis C. Barlow ConwKindlnfi {vonnded). 
 Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames. 
 
 First Bii(jacls.—C o\oue\ Lepold A^on Gilsa Commanding. 41st 
 New York. Colonel L. Von Gilsa, Lieut.-Colonel D. Von Einsiedel; 
 54th Xew York. Colonel Eugene A. Kezldy; C8th New York. 
 Colonel Gotthilf Bourry de Ivernois; 15.3d Pennsylvania. Colonel 
 Charles Clanz. 
 
 Second Briijadc. — Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames Commanding; 
 Colonel xVndrew L. Harris; 17th Connecticut, Lieut-Colonel Doug- 
 lass Fowler (killed), Major A. G. Brady (wounded); 25th Ohio. 
 Lieut.-Colonel .Jeremiah Williams (captured). Lieutenant William 
 Maloney (wounded), Lieutenant Israel White; 75th Ohio, Colonel 
 Andrew L. Harris (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Ben Morgan (wounded.) 
 Major Charles W. Friend; 107th Ohio, Captain John M. Lutz. 
 
 second division. 
 Brigadier-General A. Von Steinweiir CommandiHy. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel Charles R. Coster Commanding. 27th 
 Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Lorenz Cantador; 73d Pennsylvania, 
 Captain Daniel F. Kelly; 134th New York. Colonel Charles R. 
 Coster, Lieut.-Colonel Allan IL Jackson ; 154th New York. Colonel 
 Patrick H. -Jones. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Orlando Smith Commanding. 33d 
 Massachusetts. Lieut.-Colonel Adin B. Underwood: loOth New 
 York, Colonel James Wood. .Ir. : 55th Ohio. Colonel Charles B. 
 Gambee; 73d Ohio, Colonel Orlando Smith. Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
 Lonir. 
 
ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 69 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 
 Major-Geueral Cakl Schukz, Permanent Commander. 
 Brigadier-General Alexander Schimmelpfennig Commanding 
 on Jidij \sf. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier-Geueral A. Vou Schinimelptenuig Com- 
 manding (captured); Colonel George Von Amsburg. 45th New 
 York, Colonel G. Von Amsburg, Lieut.-Colonel Adolphus Dobke ; 
 157th New York, Colonel Philip P. Brown. Jr. : 74th Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel Adolph Von Ilartung (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Von Mitzel 
 (captured). Major Gustav Schleiter ; 61st Ohio, Colonel S. J. 
 McGroarty ; 82d Illinois, Colonel J. Hecker. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Waldimir Kryzanowski Commanding. 
 58th New York, Colonel W. Kryzanowski, Lieut.-Colonel August 
 Otto, Captain Emil Koenig. Lieut.-Colonel Frederick Gellman ; 
 119th New York, Colonel John T. Lockman. Lieut.-Colonel James 
 C. Rogers; 75th Pennsylvania, Colonel Francis Mahler (wounded). 
 Major August Ledig ; 82d Ohio, Colonel Jas. S. Robinson (wounded), 
 Lieut.-Colonel D. Thomson ; 26th Wisconsin, Colonel William H. 
 Jacobs. 
 
 Artillery Brigade. — Major Thomas W. Osborn Commanding. Bat- 
 tery I, 1st New York, Captain Michael Wiedrick ; Battery I, 1st 
 Ohio, Captain Hubert Dilger; Battery K, 1st Ohio, Captain Lewis 
 Heckman ; Battery G, 4th United States, Lieutenant Bayard Wilke- 
 son (killed). Lieutenant E. A. Bancroft, 13th New York, Lieutenant 
 William Wheeler. 
 
 TWELFTH CORPS. 
 
 Brigadier-General Ali'heus S. Williams Commanding. 
 
 first division. 
 Brigadier-General Thomas H. Ruger Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade.— Co]oue\ Archibald L. McDougall Commanding. 
 5th Connecticut, Colonel Warren W. Packer; 20th Connecticut, 
 Lieut.-Colonel William B. Wooster ; 123d New York, Colonel A. 
 L. McDougall. Lieut.-Colonel James C. Rogers; 145th New York. 
 Colonel E. L. Price; 46th Pennsylvania, Colonel James L. Self- 
 ridge; 3d Maryland, Colonel J. M. Sudsburg. 
 
 Second Brigade.*— Brigixdiev-Genernl Henry II. Lockwood Com- 
 manding 150th New York. Colonel John II. Ketcham ; 1st Mary- 
 
 *Uuassigned during progress of batUe; afterward attached lo First Division as 
 Second Brigade. 
 
To ROSTKU — fi;i)i:kal army. 
 
 hm.l (P. II. H.). Colonel Williiim l\ M:mlsby; 1st Alaryhiiid (K. S.). 
 Colonel James Wallace. 
 
 Third Brl<ja<l<'. — Colonel Silas Coij^rovo Commanding. 2d Massa- 
 chu.setts, Colonel Charles R. Mudge (killed), Lieut. -Colonel Charles 
 F.Morse; 107th Xew York, Colonel Niron M.Crane; 13th New 
 Jersey, Colonel E/ra A. Carman (wounded). J.ieut.-Colonel John 
 R. Fesler ; 27th Indiana, Colonel Silas Colgrove, Lieut.-Colonel 
 John R. Fesler; 3d Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel Martin Flood. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General John W. Geary CommaiuUrKj. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel Chas. Candy Commanding. 28th Penn- 
 sylvania, Captain Jolm Flynn ; 147tli Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel 
 Ario Pardee, Jr. ; 5th Ohio. Colonel John H. Patrick; 7th Ohio. 
 Colonel William R. Creighton; 29th Ohio, Captain W. F. Steven.s, 
 (wounded). Captain Ed. Hays; fiGth Ohio, Colonel C. Candy, 
 Lieut.-Colonel Eugene Powell. 
 
 Second Rri<jade. — (Colonel George A. Cobham. Jr. ; Brigadier- 
 General Thomas L. Kane. 29th Pennsylvania, Colonel William 
 Rickards; 109th Pennsylvania, Captain Fred. L. Gimber ; 111th 
 Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas M. AValker, Lieut.-Colonel 
 Frank J, Osgood. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General George S. Greene Commanding. 
 60th New York. Colonel Abel (rodard: 78th New York. Lieut.- 
 Colonel Von Hammerstein; 102d New York, Lieut.-Colonel James 
 
 C. Lane (wounded) ; 137th New York, Colonel David Ireland ; 149th 
 New York, Colonel Henry A. Barnum, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B. 
 Randall. 
 
 Artiller;/ Brigade. — Lieutenant Edward D. Muhlenberg Command- 
 ing. Battery F, 4th United States, Lieutenant E. D. Muhlenberg, 
 Lieutenant S. T. Rugg; Battery K, 5tli United States. Lieutenant 
 
 D. H. Kinzie; Battery M, 1st New York, Lieutenant Charles E. 
 Winegar; Knapp's Pennsylvanift Battery. Lieutenant Chas. Atwell. 
 
 Headquarter Guard. — Battalion 10th Maine. 
 
 CAVALRY CORPS. 
 Major-General Alfred Pleasonton Commanding. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General John Buford Commanding. 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel William Gamble Commanding. 8th New 
 York, Colonel Benjamin F. Davis; 8th Illinois. Colonel William 
 
ROSTER FEDERAT, AKMY. 71 
 
 Gamble. Lieut.-Colouel 1). II. Clendeniu; two j^quadrons 12th 
 Illinois, Colonel Amos Voss; three squadrons 3d Indiana, Colonel 
 George 11. Chapman. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Colonel Thomas C. Devin Commanding. Glh 
 iSTew York. Colonel Thomas C. Devin, Lieiit.-Colonel William H. 
 Crocker; 9th New York, Colonel William Sackett; 17th Pennsyl- 
 vania. Colonel J. H. Kellogg; 3d Virginia (detachment). 
 
 Rcscrrc Brigade. — Brigadier-General Wesle}' Merritt Commanding. 
 ]st United States, Captain R. S. C. Lord ; 2d United States, Captain 
 T. F. Rodenbough ; 5th United States, Captain J. W. Mason ; 6th 
 United States, Major S. H. Starr (wounded). Captain G. C. Cram ; 
 6th Pennsylvania, Major James II. Ilazeltiue. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General D. McM. Gregg Commanding. 
 (Headquarter Guard — Company A, 1st Ohio.) 
 
 First Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Mcintosh Commanding. 1st Xew 
 •Terse}', Major M. H. Beaumont; 1st Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. 
 Taylor; 3d Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward S. Jones; 1st 
 Maryland, Lieut.-Colonel James M. Deems; 1st Massachusetts at 
 Headquarters, Sixth Corps. 
 
 Second Brigade.* — Colonel Penuock Huey Commanding. 2d Xew^ 
 York, 4th Xew York, 8th Pennsylvania, 6th Ohio. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel .J. I. Gregg Commanding. 1st Maine, 
 Colonel Charles H. Smith; 10th New York, ]Major M. H. Avery; 
 4th Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel W. E. Doster ; 16th Pennsylvania, 
 Lieut.-Colonel -lohu K. Robison. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier-General Judson Kilpatrick Commanding. 
 (Headquarter Guard — Company C, 1st Ohio.) 
 
 First Brigade.— (*) Brigadier-General E. J. Farnsworth ; Colonel 
 X. P. Richmond. 5th Xew York, Major John Hammond; 18th 
 Pennsylvania. Lieut-Colonel William P. Brinton ; 1st Vermont, 
 Colonel Edward D. Sawyer; 1st West Virginia, Colonel H. P. 
 Richmond. 
 
 Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General George A. Custer Command- 
 ing. 1st Michigan. Colonel Charles H. Town; 5th jVIichigan, 
 Colonel Russell A. Alger; 6th Michigan, Colonel George Gray; 
 7th Michigan, Colonel William D. Mann. 
 
 * Not engaged. 
 
72 ROSTER FKDHlt.M, ARMV 
 
 HORSE ARTILLKRY. 
 
 First Bri;/ndr. — Captain James M. Robertson Conimandiiijr. Bat- 
 teries H and L, 2d United States. Lieutenant Edw. Ileaton ; Battery 
 M, 2d United States. Lieutenant A. C. >L Pennington; Battery E, 
 4th United States, Lieutenants. S. Elder; Gtli Xew York. Lieutenant 
 Jos. W.Martin; 9th Michigan, Captain J. J. Daniels; Battery C. 
 3d United States, Lieutenant William I). Fuller. 
 
 Second lirif/ade. — Captain John C. Tidball Commanding Bat- 
 teries E and G, 1st United States, Captain A. M. Randol : Battery 
 K, Lst United States, Captain William M. Graham; Battery A, 2d 
 United States, Lieutenant John H. Calif; Battery C. 3d United 
 States. 
 
 ARTILLERY RESERVE. 
 
 (*) Brigadier-General 11. O. Tvlfor {Jisahlcl.) 
 ii) Captain Joiix M. KonEKTSOX, 
 
 First Retpdar Brigade. — Captain I). R. Ransom Commanding 
 (wounded). Battery H. 1st United States. Lieutenant C. P. Eakin 
 (wounded) ; Batteries F and K, 3d United States. Lieutenant J. C. 
 Turnbull; Battery C, 4th United States. Lieutenant E\an Thomas; 
 Battery C, 5th United States, Lieutenant G. V. Weir. 
 
 First Volunteer Brigade. — Lieut-Colonel F. McGilvery Command- 
 ing. 15th New York, Captain Patrick Hart ; 5th Massachusetts. 
 Captain C. A. Phillips; 9th Massachusetts. Captain John Bigelow ; 
 Batteries C and F, Pennsylvania, Captain James Thompson. 
 
 Second Volunteer Brigade. — Captain E. D. Taft Commanding. 
 Battery B. 1st Connecticut;* Battery M, 1st Connecticut ;* 5th 
 Xew York, Captain Elijah D. Taft; 2d Connecticut. Lieutenant 
 John W. Sterling. 
 
 Third Volunteer Brigade. — Captain James F. Huntington Com- 
 manding. Batteries F and G, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain R. B. 
 Ricketts; Batter}- H, 1st Ohio, Captain James F. Huntington; 
 Battery A. 1st Xew Hampshire, Captain F. M. Edgell ; Battery C. 
 1st West Virginia, Captain Walince Hill. 
 
 Fourth Volunteer Brigade. — Captain R. H. Fitzliugh (.\)mmanding. 
 Battery B, 1st Xew Y'ork, Captain James McRortj- (killed) ; Battery 
 
 * Not ongaped. 
 
ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 73 
 
 G, 1st Xew York, Captain Albert N. Ames; IJattery K. 1st New 
 York, (11th Battery attached). Captain Robert 11. Fitzhugh ; Bat- 
 tery A, 1st Maryland. Captain JaIne^< 11. Rigby ; Battery A, 1st 
 New Jersey. lieutenant Augustin X. Parsons; 6th Maine, Lieutenant 
 Edwin B. Dow. 
 
 Train Gtiurd. — Major Charle.s Ewiug Commanding. 4th New 
 Jersey Infantry. 
 
 Headquarter Guard. — Captain J. C. Fuller Commanding. Bat- 
 tery C, 32d Massachusetts. 
 
 DETACHMENTS AT HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE 
 POTOMAC. 
 
 Command of the Provost Marshal General. — Brigadier-General M. R. 
 Patrick Commanding. 93d New York,* 8th United States,* 1st 
 Massachusetts Cavalry, 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Batteries E and 
 I, 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Detachment Regular Cavalry, United 
 States Engineer Battalion,* Captain Geo. H. Mendel, United States 
 Engineers. 
 
 Guards and Orderlies. — Captain D. P. Mann Commanding. . Inde- 
 pendent Company Oneida Cavalry. 
 
 * Not engaged. 
 
Roster of the Confederate Army, 
 
 KNGACJKI) IN TlIK JiATTLK Ol' GHTTYSBURCJ, WEONESD A Y. 
 THURS]>AY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 18G3. 
 
 (Jknkkal HOBIOHT E. LEE. Comma M)r.\<; 
 
 STAFF. 
 
 Colonel W. 11. Taylor, Adjutant- General. 
 
 C. S. Vknable, a. D. C. 
 
 Charles Marshall, A. D. C. 
 
 James L. Corley, Chief Quartermaster. 
 '* K. G. Cole, Chief Commissary. 
 
 B. G. Baldwin. Chief of Ordnance. 
 
 H. L. Peyton, Assistant Inspector-CeneraJ. 
 General W. N, Pendleton, Chief of ArilUer;/. 
 Doctor L. Guild, Medical Director. 
 Colonel W. Proctor Smith, Chief Etigiiicn: 
 Major ir. E. Young. Assistant Ailjutanf- General. 
 " G. B. Cook, Ass-istnut Inspertor-General. 
 
 FIRST CORPS. 
 
 Lieutenaut-freneral .Iames Lo.\(;street Commandinf/. 
 
 M'L.WVS' division. 
 
 Major-General L. McLam'S Coiinnandin;/. 
 
 Kershaw's lirigaiJe. — Brigadier-General .T. B. Kershaw Coniniand- 
 ing. 15th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. I). DeSau-ssure; 
 8th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. W. Maniminger; 2d South 
 Carolina Regiment, Colonel John D. Kennedy; 3d South Carolina 
 Regiment. Colonel James D. Nance; 7th South Carolina Regiment, 
 Colonel D. Wyatt Aiken; 3d (.Jamas') Battalion South Carolina 
 Infantry, Lieut.-Colonel R. C. Rice. 
 
 Semmes'' Brir/ade. — Brigadier-General Paul J. Semmes Command- 
 ing. 50th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Manning; 5lst Georgia 
 Regiment, Colonel W. M. Slaughter; 53d Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
 James 1^. Simms ; 10th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel John B. 
 Weems. 
 
RO,<;tER — ('OXFEI>EHATE ARMY. 75 
 
 BarksilaJe's Brigade. — Bri,i;adier-tiener;il William Barksdale Com- 
 manding. 13th Mif^sissijipi Regiment, Colonel J. W. Carter; 17th 
 Mississippi Regiment. Colonel W, I). Holder; 18th Mississippi 
 Regiment, Colonel Thomas M. riritlin; 21st Mississippi Regiment. 
 Colonel B. G. Humphreys. 
 
 Wofforrrs Brigade — Brigadier-General W. T. Wotl'ord Command- 
 ing. 18th Georgia Regiment, Major E. Gi'itis ; Phillips" Georgia 
 Legion. Colonel W. M. Phillips; 24th Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
 Robert McMillan ; IGth Georgia Regiment. Colonel Goode Bryan ; 
 Cobb's Georgia Legion, Lieut.-Colonel L. 1). Glewn. 
 
 PICKETT'S DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General George E. Pickett Commanding. 
 
 Garni'Ws Brigade. —Brigadier-General R. B. Garnett Commanding. 
 8th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Eppa Hunton ; 18tli Virginia Regi- 
 ment, Colonel R. E. Withers; 19th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
 Henry Gantt; 28th Virginia Regiment, Colonel R. C. Allen; 56th 
 Virginia Regiment, W. D. Stuart. 
 
 Armistead's Brigade. — Brigadier-General L. A. Armistead Com- 
 manding, 9th Virginia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. S. Gilliam ; 
 14th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. G. Hodges; 38th Virginia Regi- 
 ment, Colonel E. C. Edmonds; 53d Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
 John Grammer; 57th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. B. Magruder. 
 
 Kemjier's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. L. Kemper Commanding. 
 1st Virginia Regiment, Colonel Lewis B. Williams, Jr.; 3d Virginia 
 Regiment. Colonel Joseph Mayo, Jr. ; 7th Virginia Regiment. 
 Colonel W. T. Patton ; 11th Virginia Regiment, Colonel David 
 Funston ; 24th Virginia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Terry. 
 
 hood's division. 
 Major-General J. B. Hood Commanding. 
 
 Laws'' Brigade. — Brigadier-(Teneral E. M. LaAVs Commanding. 
 4th Alabama Regiment, Colonel P. A. Bowls; 44th Alabama Regi- 
 ment, Colonel W. H, Perry; 15th Alabama Regiment, Colonel 
 James Canty ; 47th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. W. Jackson ; 
 48th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. F. Shetiield. 
 
 Eoherfson''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. B. Robertson Com- 
 manding. 1st Texas Regiment. Colonel A. T. Rainey ; 4th Texas 
 Regiment, Colonel J. C. G. Key; 5th Texas Regiment, Colonel R. 
 M. Powell : 3d Arkansas Regiment, Colonel Van II. Manning. 
 
 Anderson''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General G. T. Anderson Com- 
 manding. 10th Georgia Battalion, Major J. E. Hylander; 7th 
 
7r» KOSTKK — (oM-KhKKA'rK AH.MV. 
 
 Geoi%'i!i lle^iiueiit. Colonel W . -M. Wlute; 8tli Georiiia liejjlmeiit. 
 [iieiit. -Colonel J. R. Towers; Olli (ieor^ia Kejrlment, Colonel B. F. 
 Heck; lltli (Jeoriri:! Re.iiinienl. Colonel F. 11. F.ittle: "•Olli (Jeor-ria. 
 Colonel J. IJrown. 
 
 /ieuniiii/'a Brit/tide. — Brimidier-Cieneia 1 II. L. Benning Command- 
 ing. 2(1 Georgia, Colonel VV. T. Harris; l')tli Georgia, Colonel D. 
 J)u Bose; 17th Georgia. Colonel W. C. Hodges; 20th Georgia, 
 Colonel J. A. Jones. 
 
 AKTILLKKV OK TIIK I'lUSJ COIil'S. 
 
 Colonel .1. B. Walton Commandinf/. 
 
 Battalion — Colonel H. C, Cabell; Major Hamilton. Batteries: 
 McCarty's. Manly's. Carltoif s, Fraser's. 
 
 Battalion — Major Bearing; Major Reed. Batteries: Macon".s. 
 Blount's. Stribling's, Caskie's. 
 
 Battalion — Major Henry. Battevies : Bachman's. Rielly's. La- 
 tham's, Gordon's. 
 
 Battalion — Colonel E. P. Alexander ; ]\Iajor Huger. Batteries : 
 Jordan's, Moody's, Parker's. Taylor's. Gilbert's. Woolfolk'.s. Rhett'.s. 
 
 Battalion — Major Eshleman. Batteries: Squire's. Miller'.s, Rich- 
 ardson's. Xorcom's. 
 
 SECOND CORPS. 
 Lieutenant-General R. S. Ewkll Commanding. 
 
 EARLY'S DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General J. A. Early Commanding. 
 
 Hays' Bri</ade. — Brigadier-General H. S. Hays Commanding. 5th 
 Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry P^orno; 6th Louisiana Regi- 
 ment. Colonel William Monaghan ; 7th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel 
 D. B. Penn; 8th Louisiana Regiment. Colonel Henr}' B. Kelley; 
 9th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel A. L. Stafl'ord. 
 
 Hoke's Brigade. — Colonel J. E. Avery Commanding (General R. 
 F. Hoke being absent, wounded). 5th North Carolina Regiment, 
 Colonel J. E, Avery; 21st Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel W. 
 W. Kirkland; 54th Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel J. C. T. 
 McDowell; 57th Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel A. C. Godwin; 
 1st X'orth Carolina Battalion, Major R. H. Wharton. 
 
 Smith''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Smith Commanding. 
 13th Virginia Reijiment. -Colonel J. E. B. Terrill; 31st Virginia 
 
ROf^TER— CONFKDEKATE ARMY. 77 
 
 llegiment, Colonel John S. Hoffman ; 49th Virginia liegimeut, 
 Colonel Gibson; 52d Virginia Regiment, Colonel Skinner; 58th 
 Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. H. Board. 
 
 Gordon's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. B. Gordon Commanding. 
 13th Georgia Regiment, Colonel J. M. Smith; 26th Georgia Regi- 
 ment, Colonel E. N. Atkinson; 31st Georgia Regiment, Colonel C. 
 A. Evans; 38th Georgia Regiment, Major J. D. Matthews; 60th 
 Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. 11. Stiles; 61st Georgia Regiment, 
 Colonel J. H. Lamar. 
 
 RODES' DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General R. E. Rodes C'onnxandiiuj. 
 
 DanieVs Brigade. — Brigadier-General .Junius Daniel Commanding. 
 32d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel E. C. Brabble; 43d North 
 Carolina Regiment, Colonel Thomas S. Kenan; 45th North Caro- 
 lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel Samuel H. Boyd; 53d North Carolina 
 Regiment, Colonel W. A. Owens ; 2d North Carolina Battalion, 
 Lieut.-Colonel H. S. Andrews. 
 
 Iverson's Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alfred Iverson Commanding. 
 5th North Carolina Regiment, Captain S. B. West; 12th North 
 Carolina Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel W. S. Davis; 20th North Caro- 
 lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel N. Slough ; 23d North Carolina Regi- 
 ment, Colonel D. H. Christie. 
 
 Doles^ Brigade. — Brigadier-General (xeorge Doles Commanding. 
 4th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel D. R. E. Winn; 12th Georgia 
 Regiment, Colonel Edward Willis; 21st Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
 .lolin T. Mercer; 44th Georgia Regiment, Colonel S. P. Lumpkin. 
 
 Famseur's Brigade. — Brigadier-General S. D. Ramseur Command- 
 ing. 2d North Carolina Regiment. Major E. W. Hurtt; 4th North 
 Carolina Regiment, Colonel Bryan Grimes ; 14th North Carolina 
 Regiment. Colonel R. T. Bennett; 30th North Carolina Regiment. 
 Colonel F. M. Parker. 
 
 O'XeuVs Brigade.— Co]one\ E. A. O'Neal Commanding. 3d Ala- 
 bama Regiment, Colonel C. A. Battle; 5th Alabama Regiment, 
 Colonel J. M. Hall; 0th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. N. Light- 
 foot; 12th Alabama Regiment, Colonels. B Pickens; 26th Alabama 
 Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel J. C. Goodgame. 
 
 JOHNSON'S DIVISION. 
 
 Major-General Ed. Johnson Commanding. 
 
 Steiiarfs Brigade. — Brigadier-General George H. Steuart Com- 
 mandiuir. 10th Virginia Resiment. Colonel E. T. H. Warren; 23d 
 
78 UoSTKH CoNFEIiKRATK ARMY. 
 
 Virginia Ue^nnient. Colonel A. (;. Tiiliulerro ; ;i7lh Virginia Regi- 
 ment. Colonel II. C. Wood ; Ist North Carolina Regiment, Colonel 
 J. A. McDowell ; 3d North Carolina Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel 
 Thurston ; 1st Maryland Battalion, Colonel J. R. Herbert. 
 
 Walker's lirigade. — Brigadier-General James A. Walker Com- 
 manding. 2d Virginia Regiment. Colonel .1. Q. A. Nadenbousch ; 
 4th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Charles A. Ronald ; 5th A^'irginia 
 Regiment, Colonel J. II. S. Funk; 27th Virginia Regiment. Colonel 
 J. K. Edniondson; 33d Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. M. Ilolladay. 
 
 Jones' Brigade. — Brigadier-General John M. Jones Commanding. 
 21st Virginia Regiment, Captain Mosely; 42d Virginia Regiment, 
 Lieut.-Colonel Withers; 44th Virginia Regiment, Captain Buckuer ; 
 48th Virginia Regiment, Colonel T. S. Garnett; 50th Virginia Regi- 
 ment, Colonel Vandeventer; 25th Virginia. Colonel J. C. Iliggin- 
 botham. 
 
 Nicholls'' Jirigadi: — Colonel J. M. Williams Commanding (CJeneral 
 F. T. Nicholls being absent, wounded). 1st Louisiana Regiment. 
 Colonel William R. Shirers; 2d Louisiana Regiment, Colonel J. M. 
 Williams; 10th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel E. Waggaman; 14th 
 Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Z. York; 15th Louisiana Regiment, 
 Colonel Edward Pendleton. 
 
 ARTILLERY OF THE SECOND CORPS. 
 
 Colonel S. Crutch field Commanding. 
 
 Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel Thomas II. Carter; Major Carter M. 
 Braxton. Batteries: Page's, Fry's, Carter's. Reese's. 
 
 Battalion— L\Q\\\.-Co\onQ\ H. P. Jones ; Major Brockenl)orough. 
 Batteries : Carrington's, Garber's, Tanner's, Green's. 
 
 Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel S. Andrews ; Major Latimer.- Batteries : 
 Brown's, Carpenter's, Raine's, Dement's. 
 
 Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel Nelson ; Major Page. Batteries: Kirk- 
 patrick's, Massie's, Mi Hedge's. 
 
 Battalion — Colonel J. T. Brown; Major ITardaway. Batteries: 
 Watson's, Smith's. Gralmm's, Hupp's, Dance's. 
 
 THIRD CORPS. 
 Lieut.-Colonel A. 1^. Hill Commanding. 
 
 U. H. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. 
 
 Wilcox's Brigale. — Brigadier-General C. M. Wilcox Commanding. 
 8th Alabama Regiment, Colonel T. L. Royster ; 9th Alabama Eegi- 
 ment. Colonel S. Henry ; 10th Alabama Regiment, Colonel W. H. 
 
ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 79 
 
 Forney; 11th Alabama Keginient. Colonel J. C. C. Sanders; 14th 
 Alabama Regiment, Colonel L. P. Pinkard. 
 
 Maliom's Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Mahone Com- 
 manding. Gth Virginia Kegiment, Colonel G. T. Rogers; 12th 
 Virginia Regiment, Colonel D. A. Weisiger; 16th Virginia Regi- 
 ment, Lieut, -Colonel Joseph H. Ham; 41st Virginia Regiment, 
 Colonel W. A. Parham ; 61st Virginia Regiment. Colonel V. D. 
 Groner. 
 
 Wrir/ht'S £/■/;/<;/ cZf.— Brigadier-General A. R. Wright Commanding. 
 2d Georgia Battalion, Major G. W. Ross; 3d Georgia Regiment, 
 Colonel E. J. Walker; 22d Georgia Regiment, Colonel R. 11. Jones; 
 48th Georgia Regiment, Colonel William Gibson. 
 
 Poseifs fh-igade. — Brigadier-General Canot Posey Commanding. 
 48th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel Joseph Jane; 16th Mississippi 
 Regiment, Colonel Samuel E. Baker; 19th Mississippi Regiment, 
 Colonel John Mullins; 12th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel W. H. 
 Taylor. 
 
 Ferrifs Brigade. — Brigadier-General E. A. Perry Commanding. 
 2d Florida Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. G. Pyles; 5th Florida Regi- 
 ment, Colonel J. C. Hately ; 8th Florida Regiment. Colonel David 
 J^ong. 
 
 HETH'S DIVISION. 
 
 First., Pettigrew''s Brigade. — 11th !North Carolina, Colonel C. 
 Leventhorpe. 26th North Carolina, Colonel H. K. Burgwyn. 47th 
 Xorth Carolina, Colonel G. H. Faribault. 52d Xorth Carolina, 
 Colonel J. K. Marshall. 
 
 Second, Brockenhrougli' s Brigade. — 40th Virginia, Captain T. E. 
 Betts. 47th Virginia, Colonel R. M. Mayo. 55th Virginia, Colonel 
 W. S. Christian. 22d Virginia Battalion, Major J. S. Bowles. 
 
 Third. Archer's Biigadc — 13th Alabama, Colonel B. 1). Fry. 5th 
 Alabama Battalion. Major A. S. Van de Graaff. 1st Tennessee, 
 Major F. G. Buchanan. 7th Tennessee, Lieut.-Colonel S. G. 
 Shepard. 14th Tennessee, Captain B. L. Phillips. 
 
 Fourth., Varis' Brigade. — 2d Mississippi, Colonel J. M. Stone. 11th 
 Mississippi, Colonel F. M. Green. 42d Mississippi, Colonel H. R. 
 Miller. 55th North Carolina, Colonel J. K. Connally. 
 
 PENDER'S DIVISION. 
 
 First, McGowairs Brigade. — 1st South Carolina, Major C. W. 
 McCreary. 1st South Carolina Rifles, Captain W. M. Hadden. 
 12th South Carolina, Colonel J. L. Miller. 13th South Carolina, 
 
80 HOSTKK — C'OM'KDKKATE AK.MV. 
 
 Lieut. -Colonel P.. T. I5r()cl<iii:iii. 14lli Soutii ( 'nroliiia. Lieut. - 
 Colonel .1. X. Hrown. 
 
 Seroinl, Lane's Briijade. — 7tli North Carolin:i, Captain J. McLeod 
 Turner. 18th North Carolina, Colonel J. D. Barry. 28th North 
 Carolina, Colonel S. I). Lowe. 33(1 Xorlli Carolina. Colonel CM. 
 Avery. 37th North Carolina, Colonel W. ]\L Barbour. 
 
 Third, Thomas' Jin'i/ade.—Uih. 35th, -IGth rxeorgia Regiment.^. 
 49th Georgia, Colonel 8. T. Player. 
 
 Fourth, Scalfs' Drigade. — 13lh North Carolina. Colonel J. II. 
 Hyman. IGlli North Carolina, Lieut.-Colonel VV^. A. Stowe. 22d 
 North Carolina. Colonel James Conner. 34th North Carolina, 
 Colonel W. L. J, Lowrance. 38th North Carolina, Colonel W. J. 
 Hoke. 
 
 ARTILLERY OF THP: THIRD CORPS. 
 
 Colonel R. Lindsay Walkkr Coinmandim/. 
 
 Battalion. — Major D. G. Mcintosh ; Major W. F. Poague. Bat- 
 teries : Hurt's, Rice's, Johnson's, Wallace's. 
 
 Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Garnett; Major Ricliardson. Batteries : 
 Lewis', Maurin's, Moore's, Grandy'^. 
 
 Battalion. — Major Cutshaw. Batteries: Wyatt's, Graham's, 
 Brooke's, Ward's. 
 
 Battalion. — Major Willie P. Pegram. Batteries: Crenshaw's, 
 McGraw's, Marye's. Brander's, Brunson's. 
 
 Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Cutts ; Major Lane. Batteries: Wing- 
 field's. Ross', Patterson's. 
 
 LIEUT. -GENERAL J. E. B. STUART'S CAVALRY CORPS. 
 
 Hampton's Brigade. — 1st North Carolina, 1st South Carolina, 2d 
 South Carolina, Cobb's (Georgia) Legion, Jeft'. Davis Legion, 
 Phillip's (Georgia) Legion. 
 
 Fitz Lcr's Brigade;.— l»t Maryland Battalion: 1st, 2d, 3d, 4tb. and 
 5th Virginia Regiments. 
 
 (r. H. F. Lee's Brigade — Under Colonel J. R. Chambliss: 2d 
 North Carolina, 9th, 10th. 13tli Virginia Regiments. 
 
 Eobertson's Brigade. — 4th and 5th North Carolina Regiments. 
 
 W. E. Jone.i'' Brigade. — Otli. 7th, 11th Virginia, and 37th Virginia 
 Battalion. 
 
ItOS'l'Elt CoXFKDKHA'I'l'; AK.MV. SI 
 
 Jenkins' Brii/adi'. — 14tli, Kith, ITtli Yiru'iiiia Ueginieiits, iuui ;Uth 
 and 3Gth \^irgiiiia Ijattalions. 
 
 Imhnileii's Brigade. — I8th Virginia Cavalry, 02d Virginia Infantry 
 (mounted), Virginia Partisan Rangers, McClanalian's Virginia 
 Batterv. 
 
 STUART'S HORSE ARTILLERY. 
 Major 1{. F. JJeckham. 
 
 Breathed' s Virijlitia Battery. Moorman s Vircjinia Battery. 
 
 Chew's Vir(/inia Battery. Mcd'regors Virginia Battery. 
 
 Griffin's Mari/land I'jattery. Hart's Sonth CamJiiin I>attery, 
 
CASUALTIES, 
 
 
 ,2 
 
 Division. 
 Corps. 
 
 Eilled. 
 
 WoDDilel 
 
 " £3 
 
 O : % 
 
 CaDiured or 
 
 MlSSlDg. 
 
 
 CONNECTICUT. 
 
 05 
 O 
 
 •E 
 O 
 
 
 ,: 
 
 E 
 
 
 d 
 
 © 
 
 Infantrij. 
 5th Re"'inient 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 ' 12 
 3 2 
 1 11 
 
 1 12 
 1 2 
 
 Vol Res. 
 
 do. do. 
 do. (hj. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 "i 
 
 5 
 4 
 94 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 14tli do 
 
 17tli do 
 
 20th do 
 
 27th do 
 
 ArtUlerii. 
 1st heavy, battery B. 
 1st heavv, batter v M. 
 Li<'ht, 2d batterv 
 
 "'i' 
 
 Not 
 Xot 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 eng 
 eng 
 
 10 42 
 
 4 77 
 
 22 
 
 "4" 19 
 
 age d, 
 age d. 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 197 
 
 28 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total losses 
 
 1 4 
 
 41 
 
 18 1165 
 
 2 
 
 110 
 
 340 
 
 DELAWARE. 
 
 Infantry. 
 
 1st Regiment 
 
 2d do 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 54 
 
 1 12 
 12 
 
 Total losses 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 98 
 
 1 24 ' 
 
 84 
 161 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Jiifiijitn/. 
 82d Regiment 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 4 85 
 
 112 
 
 Cacalry. 
 8th Regiment 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Cav 
 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12th. (4 companies).. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Cav 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ( 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 Total losses 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 4 i 92 
 
 139 
 
 INDIANA. 
 
 Infantry. 
 
 7lh Regiment 
 
 I4th "do 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 Gen 
 
 1 
 
 1' 1 
 3 2 
 1 1 
 I 3 
 i 12 
 
 11 (^ 11 
 
 1 Cav 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 25 
 30 
 23 
 
 "'5' 
 
 "".3" 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 "1" 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 121 
 
 105 
 
 78 
 
 '20' 
 
 3 
 
 ""4" "-ii;' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 31 
 
 19tli do 
 
 *?10 
 
 20th do 
 
 156 
 
 27th do 
 
 110 
 
 Cavalry. 
 1st, (Co's I and K).. 
 3d, (G companies) ... 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 Total losses 
 
 5 
 
 91 
 
 33 
 
 351 
 
 4 68 
 
 552 
 
CASUALTIES. 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 o 
 
 Killeil. 
 
 WoQimefl. 
 
 Capinrefl or 
 Missing 
 
 
 MAINE. 
 
 03 
 
 o 
 O 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < 
 
 
 Lifantrji. 
 3d Re"inieut 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 9, 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 art. 
 
 Cav 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 56 
 
 ...„. 
 
 45 
 70 
 
 199 
 
 4th do 
 
 144 
 
 5th do 
 
 
 6th do 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7th do 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10th do 
 
 Pro G'd 
 1 . 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 IGth do 
 
 1 
 
 "17" 
 28 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 105 
 155 
 
 85 
 
 18 
 11 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 17th do 
 
 19th do 
 
 ^20th do 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 Art. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 133 
 199 
 1'?5 
 
 Artilhrii. 
 Light 2d. battery B.. 
 
 18 
 
 do. 5th, battery E. 
 do. 6th, battery F. 
 
 Art 
 
 4 vol. 
 
 3 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 Cavalry. 
 1st Regiment 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Total losses 
 
 5 
 
 105 
 
 32 
 
 513 
 
 6 
 
 135 
 
 796 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 Infantry. 
 
 1st Reg't (P. H. B.) 2 1 
 
 1st do. (E. Shore) 2 1 
 
 3d do 1 [ 1 
 
 ArtiUery. \ 1 
 
 Light, battery A...... 4 |Vol 
 
 Cavalry. j 
 
 1st Regiment i 1 2 
 
 PurneliLegion.Co.A! 1 2 
 
 12 
 
 12 1 
 12 I 
 
 Art. 
 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 3 ! 77 
 .... 18 
 1' 6 
 
 MICHiaAN. 
 
 1st Regiment . 
 
 3d ^do. . 
 
 4th 
 
 5 th 
 
 7th 
 16th 
 24th 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Artillerii. { 
 
 9th Regiment 1 [Hor 
 
 Cavalri/. < 
 
 1st Regiment 2 1 3 iCav 
 
 5th ^do 2 I 3 ICav 
 
 se A rt. 
 
 4 
 7 
 24 
 17 
 19 
 20 
 50 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 55 1 
 
 75 
 
 8 
 
 78 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 201 3 
 4 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 104 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 1 3 
 
 Total losses I : 4 I 25 1 4 1103 1 1 4 1140 
 
 42 
 
 45 
 
 165 
 
 109 
 
 65 
 
 60 
 
 363 
 
 73 
 56 
 
S4 
 
 C.ASl Al/riKS. 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 ('(iiiliiiiied. 
 
 
 c 
 ' /. 
 
 P 
 
 o 
 O 
 
 Killeil. 
 
 Won 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 iiled. 
 
 24 
 44 
 
 COO 
 
 CaptQred or 
 
 Missing. 
 
 s 
 
 ^ ■ .1 
 ^ 
 
 
 s 
 
 O 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 ('nrnlri/. 
 
 0th Kegimeiit 
 
 Tth ^l() 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 28 
 100 
 
 
 
 Totiii lo.sses 
 
 18 
 
 173 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 259 
 
 nil 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 Iiijaii//!/. 
 1st Kei^imeiit 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 T 
 I 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Un 
 
 Art. 
 Art. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 at'd 
 
 Vol 
 V^ol 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 a 
 
 Art. 
 
 Art. 
 
 Cav 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "l 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 " i" 
 
 1.') 
 21 
 ...„. 
 
 '22' 
 3 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 1 
 7 
 
 28 
 3 
 8 
 
 12 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 ■ 8 
 
 " r 
 
 7 
 7 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 "9 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 "1" 
 
 7^") 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 (i 
 
 3 
 89 
 45 
 73 
 89 
 49 
 23 
 52 
 8G 
 24 
 56 
 55 
 38 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 16 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 59 
 98 
 28 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 T'O 
 
 2d "do 
 
 18(i 
 
 Tth do 
 
 6 
 
 9th do 
 
 _ 
 
 loth do 
 
 
 
 nth do 
 
 19Q 
 
 12th do 
 
 13th do 
 
 Ifitli do 
 
 119 
 185 
 148 
 
 16th do 
 
 81 
 
 18th do 
 
 "7 
 
 19th do 
 
 
 20th do 
 
 1"T 
 
 22d do 
 
 31 
 
 28th do 
 
 32d do 
 
 100 
 80 
 
 33d do 
 
 45 
 
 37th do 
 
 47 
 
 l.stCo. .sharpsJiooters 
 
 Arfilh'ni. 
 
 Light. 1st batterv A. 
 
 do. 3d battery C. 
 
 do. 5th battery Y.. 
 
 do. 9tli battery.... 
 
 Cdi-alri/. 
 
 1st llegiment 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Total losses 
 
 182 
 
 79 
 
 939 
 
 8 
 
 311 
 
 1537 
 
 MINNESOTA. 
 
 Iii/'diifri/. 
 1st Kegimeiit ■ 12.2 
 
 NEW JERSEY. I 
 
 liifantni. \ 
 
 1st Eeginieul 1 1 6 
 
 2d do I 1 6 
 
 3d do 1 1 6 
 
 4th do Traiii(;uard 
 
 3 i 47 14 159 1 1 : 224 
 
("ASl AI/ITES. 
 
 85 
 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 Continued. 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 P 
 
 o 
 O 
 
 Killed. 
 
 WoKnflefl. 
 
 Capiarecl or 
 Missing 
 
 
 ■Z 
 
 05 
 
 o ' g 
 
 a; 
 
 s 
 
 o 
 
 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 
 < 
 
 Eh 
 
 o 
 H 
 
 Infantrji. 
 
 5th Regiment 
 
 6th do 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Art. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 Vol 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 6 
 
 Art. 
 3 
 
 Cav 
 
 1 14 
 7 
 
 3 14 
 
 2 21 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 !!!!!. 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 7 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 60 
 29 
 76 
 31 
 115 
 79 
 17 
 3 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 ...„. 
 
 94 
 41 
 
 Ttli do. 
 
 114 
 
 8th do 
 
 47 
 
 nth do 
 
 153 
 
 12tli do 
 
 115 
 
 13th do 
 
 15th do 
 
 21 
 .3 
 
 Aiiilleri/. 
 
 Light, 1st battery 
 
 do. 2d battery 
 
 Cciv(dri/. 
 1st Regiment 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total losses 
 
 8 • 72 
 
 ,43 
 
 448 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 034 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
 
 Iiifardry. 
 
 2d Regiment 
 
 5th do 
 
 12th do 
 
 Artdlery. 
 Light, 1st Battery 
 
 Total losses. 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Vol 
 
 Art. 
 
 3 I 17 
 1 1 26 
 1 1 19 
 
 18 
 
 119 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 65 
 
 36 1 193 
 1 80 
 
 2 92 
 
 NEW YORK, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lifantii/. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 loth Reuimeut 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 {', 
 
 12th do 
 
 Gen 
 
 HQ 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15th Enx^ineer Corp.s 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33d Regime it 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 "l 
 
 14" 
 
 '"3" 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 39th do 
 
 95 
 
 40th do 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 116 
 
 7 
 
 150 
 
 41st do 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 75 
 
 42d do 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 43d do 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 44th do 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 77 
 
 3 
 
 111 
 
 45tl» do 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 34 14 
 
 164 
 
 224 
 
 49th do 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 ? 
 
 50th Engineer Corps 
 
 
 
 
 
 52d Regiment 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 "io 
 
 38 
 
 54th do 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 / 
 
 2 
 
 45 4 
 
 44 
 
 102 
 
 57th do 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 58th do 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 I i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 , 13 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
sr, 
 
 CASlAI/n IvS. 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 ( 'fintiiiui'd. 
 
 Li/'antri/. 
 59th Keiiiiuent.. 
 GOtli do. 
 
 61st 
 
 do. 
 
 02(1 
 
 do. 
 
 63(1 
 
 do. 
 
 G4th 
 
 do. 
 
 (;r)tii 
 
 do. 
 
 G6th 
 
 do. 
 
 (ITth 
 
 do. 
 
 OHth 
 
 do. 
 
 (;9th 
 
 do. 
 
 70th 
 
 do. 
 
 71st 
 
 do. 
 
 72(1 
 
 do. 
 
 73(1 
 
 do. 
 
 74th 
 
 do. 
 
 7Gth 
 
 do. 
 
 77tli 
 
 do. 
 
 78th 
 
 do. 
 
 80th 
 
 do. 
 
 82d 
 
 do. 
 
 83d 
 
 do. 
 
 84th 
 
 do. 
 
 8(')th 
 
 do. 
 
 88th 
 
 do. 
 
 93d 
 
 do. 
 
 94th 
 
 do. 
 
 95 th 
 
 do. 
 
 97th 
 
 do. 
 
 102d 
 
 do. 
 
 104th 
 
 do. 
 
 107 th 
 
 do. 
 
 108th 
 
 do. 
 
 11 1th 
 
 do. 
 
 119 til 
 
 do. 
 
 12()th 
 
 do. 
 
 121st 
 
 do. 
 
 122d 
 
 do. 
 
 123d 
 
 do. 
 
 124 th 
 
 do. 
 
 125 th 
 
 do. 
 
 12Gth 
 
 do. 
 
 134th 
 
 do. 
 
 13Gth 
 
 do. 
 
 137th 
 
 do. 
 
 140th 
 
 do. 
 
 -o I .2 
 
 « 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 ! 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 I 
 2 ' 
 2 ' 
 
 2| 
 2 { 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 Gen 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 3 
 1 
 
 ■ \ 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 WoQDded. 
 
 Capiiirefl or 
 Missing. 
 
 I/' 
 
 OtHcers. 
 Men. 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 ' 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 G\ 
 
 G 
 
 50 
 
 G2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 i 
 
 1 1 
 
 9 1 7 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 1 
 
 7 
 
 54 
 
 12 
 
 84 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 i 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 ; 
 
 3 1 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 i 9 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 138 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 13 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 72 
 
 
 28 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 11 
 
 92 
 
 
 8 
 
 162 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 G 
 
 68 
 
 
 3 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 116 
 
 
 70 
 
 234 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 12 120 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 192 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 58 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 99 
 
 
 99 
 
 217 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 QH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 8 i67 
 
 245 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 54 
 
 1 45 
 
 115 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ■ 9 
 
 27 
 
 3 75 
 
 126 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 81 
 
 10 82 
 
 194 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 76 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 102 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 
 169 
 
 14 
 
 249 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 66 
 
 1 58 
 
 140 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 144 
 
 19 
 
 203 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 G 
 G 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 ...... ...„. 
 
 '> 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 24 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 ' 6 
 
 98 
 
 9 
 
 139 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 172 
 
 10 
 
 231 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 : 4 
 
 147 
 
 2 57 
 
 252 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 I 1 
 
 88 
 
 1 2 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 4 36 
 
 i' 3 
 
 84 
 
 10 
 
 137 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1 5 
 
 84 
 
 
 18 
 
 133 
 

 
 
 C.A,>- 
 
 1 .VL 
 
 riEs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 HV 
 
 
 
 a 
 o 
 
 'to 
 
 '> 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 T 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 Vol 
 Vol 
 
 Vol 
 Hor 
 
 Vol 
 
 
 Killed. 
 
 wounded. [ j|,33j„g 
 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 ( ^ontimied. 
 
 
 <6 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 hi 
 < 
 
 
 
 Tiifantri/. 
 145th Kegiment... . 
 14()th "do. 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 12 
 11 
 11 
 
 Cav 
 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 Art. 
 
 11 
 
 Art. 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 x\rt. 
 
 se 
 
 11 
 Art. 
 
 "3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 "1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 125 
 
 "92 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 169 
 
 108 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 147th do. 
 
 
 269 
 
 149th do. 
 150th do. 
 
 
 43 
 23 
 
 20 
 158 
 
 21 
 
 ""9" 
 6 
 
 55 
 45 
 
 154th do. 
 
 
 200 
 
 157th do. 
 
 
 307 
 
 Cavalry. 
 
 2d Kegiment 
 
 4th " do 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 Art. 
 Art. 
 
 Art. 
 
 4 
 Art. 
 
 4 
 Art. 
 Art. 
 Art. 
 A vt 
 
 40 
 
 5th do 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6th do 
 
 4! 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8th do 
 
 ^^ 
 
 9th do 
 
 11 
 
 10th do 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 Artillery. 
 1st Light, battery 
 1st do. do. 
 
 B. 
 C. 
 D. 
 G. 
 I. 
 K. 
 
 M. 
 
 bat 
 
 26 
 
 1st do. do. 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 1st do. do. 
 
 
 
 "3" 
 
 2 
 
 
 1st do. do. 
 1st do. do. 
 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1st do. do. L« 
 1st do. do. 
 
 Indep't Liglit. 1st 
 Light, 3d battei-A' 
 
 
 1 
 ""4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 """^Z.... 
 
 
 17 
 "12 
 
 do. 4th do. 
 do. 5th do. 
 
 Art. 
 
 9 
 
 ■■■■■ .4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 do. 6th do. 
 do. 13th do. 
 
 
 '""'3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 do. 15th do. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total losses 
 
 
 74 
 
 881 
 
 294 
 
 3700 69 
 
 1687 
 
 6705 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OHIO. 
 
 Infantry. 
 4th Kegiment 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 -J 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 lb" 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 15 
 17 
 73 
 95 
 31 
 30 
 30 
 14 
 
 "3" 
 ...„. 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 " "i" 
 
 72 
 
 "li" 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 5th do 
 
 18 
 
 7th do 
 
 18 
 
 8th do 
 
 3 2 
 
 102 
 
 25tli do 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 11 
 11 
 
 1? 
 
 184 
 
 29th do 
 
 38 
 
 55th do 
 
 49 
 
 61st do 
 
 54 
 
 66th do 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
8S 
 
 <'Asr.M/rii> 
 
 OHIO. 
 
 Coiitinueil. 
 
 Caniured or 
 MissiDg. 
 
 be -r r- ii s H 
 
 p: q o i o 1 S o 
 
 o 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 Infant)'!/. 
 
 73(1 Ke!j;iinent 
 
 75th do 
 
 82d do 
 
 107th do 
 
 Ariillerji. 
 1st Light, hattery II. 
 
 1st do. do. I.Art.l 11 
 
 1st do. do. K.Art.i 11 
 
 1st do. do. L. Art.f 5 
 
 Cavalry. 
 1st Regiment... II. Q. G'd 3 Cav 
 6th do I 2 2 iCav 
 
 21 
 14 
 13 
 23 
 
 3 117 
 
 7 r.7 
 
 14 71 
 
 8 1U3 
 
 
 4 
 92 
 
 77 
 77 
 
 Vol Art. I i 2 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 o 
 
 145 
 186 
 181 
 211 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 Total losses i I ' 15 ;124 1 60 |709 12 .351 1271 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 Lifanlri/. 
 11th Re'^iment 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 3 
 3 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "1" 
 
 56 
 12 
 166 
 26 
 20 
 43 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 62 
 
 " 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 13? 
 
 23d do 
 
 14 
 
 26th do 
 
 '^IS 
 
 27th do 
 
 m 
 
 28th do 
 
 9,1 
 
 29th do 
 
 66 
 
 46th do 
 
 13 
 
 49th do 
 
 
 5,3d do 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 9- 
 
 11 
 5 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 26 
 
 117 
 72 
 55 
 
 138 
 27 
 36 
 84 
 44 
 
 
 3 
 
 "I 
 
 
 
 6 
 54 
 55 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 4 
 19 
 15 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 
 56tli do 
 
 57th do 
 
 130 
 115 
 
 61st do 
 
 
 
 62d do 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 1(1 
 3 
 9 
 8 
 3 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 175 
 
 63d do 
 
 34 
 
 68tli do 
 
 15? 
 
 (iOth do 
 
 1.37 
 
 71st do. 
 
 98 
 
 72(1 do 
 
 191 
 
 73<1 do. 
 
 34 
 
 74th do 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 
 110 
 
 75th do 
 
 m 
 
 81st do 
 
 6? 
 
 82d do 
 
 6 
 
 83d do 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 
 55 
 
 84th do 
 
 
 88th do 
 
 ...„. 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 51 
 42 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 39 
 
 106 
 
 90th do 
 
 93 
 
 91st do 
 
 19 
 

 
 CASUALTIES. 
 
 Bll. 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 CaDlurefl or 
 Missing. 
 
 89 
 
 
 q3 
 
 .HP 
 
 .2 
 
 "7. 
 
 P 
 
 ■J. 
 
 
 
 
 Kill 
 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 ('(iiitiiiued. 
 
 \ s 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 a" 
 
 
 
 
 < 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 Infatitn/. 
 93d Re"imeut 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 Art. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 Art. 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 Vol 
 Vol 
 
 ■"2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 Art. 
 
 Art. 
 
 12 
 
 Cav 
 
 ...... 
 
 "1" 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 77 
 
 '.".".".1! "iT 
 
 11) 
 
 95th do 
 
 ? 
 
 96th do 
 
 1 
 
 98th do 
 
 "1 
 
 17' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 99tli do 
 
 110 
 
 102d do 
 
 
 105tli do 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 ...„. 
 
 "7 
 8 
 
 11 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 "e" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...„. 
 
 101 
 
 45 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 16 
 
 85 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 lOL 
 
 16 
 
 136 
 
 97 
 
 117 
 
 130 
 
 58 
 
 15 
 
 95 
 
 159 
 
 141 
 
 195 
 
 135 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 13 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 92 
 
 ' 1 
 
 """3' "57" 
 
 3 
 
 1 8 
 3 
 
 "iVoo" 
 
 13? 
 
 106th do 
 
 64 
 
 lOTtli do 
 
 109th do 
 
 110th do 
 
 165 
 10 
 53 
 
 111th do 
 
 ?2 
 
 114th do 
 
 155 
 
 115th do 
 
 9A 
 
 lietli do 
 
 9f?, 
 
 118th do 
 
 25 
 
 119th do 
 
 9, 
 
 12lst do 
 
 139th do 
 
 "3" 
 "3" 
 
 -1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 ..... 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 179 
 20 
 
 140tli do 
 
 141st do 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 21 
 
 68 
 91 
 
 241 
 149 
 
 142d do 
 
 9^^ 
 
 143d do 
 
 252 
 
 145th do 
 
 ' 8 
 
 ".'.'.... "5* 
 4 127 
 4 80 
 2 100 
 
 46 
 
 I 
 
 ...... \ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■Ea 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 147th do 
 
 20 
 
 148th do 
 
 125 
 
 149tli do 
 
 336 
 
 150th do 
 
 ^64 
 
 151st do 
 
 153d do 
 
 335 
 211 
 
 155tli do. 
 
 19 
 
 Lst do. Reserves 
 2d do. do. 
 5th do. do. 
 
 46 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 6th do. do. 
 9th do. do. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 10th do. do. 
 11th do. do. 
 12th do. do. 
 
 13tli, or 1st Rifles 
 
 Aitillerti. 
 Lst light, battery B.. 
 1st do. do. F&G 
 Lst do. do. C & F 
 1st do do. E.. 
 
 "i" 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "3" 
 
 ...„. 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 3d heavy, sec. bat. H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 
 
 (;A.sr.\i,Tii:s. 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 Continued. 
 
 W 
 
 Killed. 
 
 o 
 O 
 
 Wonnfled. 
 
 r/j 
 
 
 
 
 (D 
 
 
 O 
 
 a 
 
 ^ 
 
 a> 
 
 O 
 
 ^ 
 
 Captured or 
 Missing. 
 
 Cavalri/. 
 1st Keginient I 
 
 2d 
 
 do. 
 
 3d 
 
 do. 
 
 4tli 
 
 do. 
 
 t)th 
 
 do. 
 
 8th 
 
 do. 
 
 Kith 
 
 do. 
 
 17th 
 
 do. 
 
 2 Cav 
 
 Gen II Q 
 
 I , 2 Cav 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 Res, 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 18th do. 
 
 2 do. 
 
 1 do. 
 
 2 do. 
 2 do. 
 1 do. 
 
 do. 
 
 G 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 12 
 
 ,..| 6 
 4; 4 
 8, 14 
 
 Total losses 1 54 636 287 3453 44 14025876 
 
 RHODE ISLAND. 
 
 LlJ'dJifri/. 
 
 2d llegiment 
 
 ArtiU^ry. 
 1st light, battery 
 1st do. do. 
 Lst do. do. 
 1st do. do. 
 1st do, do. 
 
 Total losses 
 
 
 2 
 Art. 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 3! 
 
 1 
 
 5 1 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 A. 
 
 32 
 
 B.I do. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 C. 
 
 do. 
 do. 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E. 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 Ct 
 
 do. 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 1 
 
 4 
 
 74 1 
 
 5 
 
 97 
 
 VEEMONT. 
 
 liifaiilri/. 
 2d Regiment, 
 3d do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 do. 
 Caralij/. 
 1st Regiment.. , 
 
 4th 
 5th 
 ()th 
 12th 
 13th 
 14th 
 15th 
 l()th 
 
 Total losses. 
 
 WEST VinaiNIA. 
 
 Lifaiitri/. 
 7th Regiment 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 Cav 
 
 10 
 
 IS 
 
 99 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 97 
 
 3 22 
 
 1 I 57 13 285 59 415 
 
 10 
 21 
 
 123 
 
 107 
 
 119 
 
 65 
 
 1 40 
 
CASUALTIES. 
 
 91 
 
 WEST 
 
 r2 
 
 c 
 o 
 "7. 
 
 a' 
 
 O 
 
 Killed, 
 
 W.,M* »•' 
 
 
 VIRGINIA. 
 Coidimted. 
 
 Officers. 
 Men. 
 
 Officers. 
 
 Men. 
 
 Officers. 
 Men. 
 
 O 
 
 Artillerif. 
 Light, bat. C 
 
 Cavalrtj. 
 IstResimeut 
 3d do 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Vol 
 
 3 Cav 
 1 Cav 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 4 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total losses 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 1 1 8 
 
 67 
 
 WISCONSIN. 
 
 Iiifaiitry. 
 2d Regiment 
 3d do. 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 144 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 233 
 10 
 
 5th do. 
 
 
 
 
 6th do. 
 
 7th do. 
 
 26th do. 
 
 2 
 "2" 
 
 28 
 21 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 109 
 
 95 
 
 118 
 
 "i" 
 2 
 
 22 
 51 
 60 
 
 169 
 178 
 217 
 
 Total losses 
 
 5 
 
 100 
 
 40 
 
 473 1 
 
 8 
 
 180 
 
 806 
 
 UNITED 
 STATES. 
 
 Infanirij. 
 2d Regiment 
 3d do. 
 
 2 
 ] 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 Gen 
 2 
 o 
 
 2 
 
 2 i 
 2 I 
 2 I 
 2 
 
 nQl 
 
 4th do. 
 
 6th do. 
 
 7th do. 
 
 8th do. 
 10th do. 
 11th do. 
 12th do. 1 
 
 14th do. 1 
 
 17th do. 2 
 
 Shari, shooters. 
 
 1st Regiment 2 
 
 2d do. 2 
 
 Cavalry. 
 
 ist Regiment Res. 
 
 2d do. Res. 
 
 5th do. Res. 
 
 6th do. 
 ArtiUeri/. I 
 
 Battery. 
 
 1st, E ajid G Hor se 
 
 1st, H 1 Regular 
 
 1st. I Art.! 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Cav 
 Res. 1 ^Cav 
 
 15 
 16 
 7 
 18 
 24 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 62 
 
 1 i 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 3 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 85 
 
 67 
 
 108 
 
 105 
 
 33 
 19 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 9 5 
 
 6 1 6 
 
 4 1 
 
 23 5 203 
 
 67 
 73 
 40 
 44 
 59 
 
 51 
 120 
 
 92 
 132 
 150 
 
 49 
 43 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 242 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 K) 
 25 
 
'.fj 
 
 
 
 CA.si'AhTri': 
 
 s. 
 
 
 
 
 
 UNITED 
 
 
 c 
 
 .2 
 "to 
 
 '> 
 
 2 i 
 
 a 
 o 
 
 KillRd. 
 
 Wonnfled. 
 
 Capinred or ' 
 
 M1SS1D2. 
 
 
 STATES. 
 Continued. 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 < 
 
 A it i Her If. 
 Battery. 
 1st, K Hor 
 
 SB 
 
 se 
 se 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2d, A Ilor 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2d, B and L Hor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2d J) 
 
 Art. 
 Art. 
 ITnr 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2d, G 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2d, M 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3d C ITorsfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3d, FandK 
 
 4th, A 
 
 4th, B 
 
 4th, C 
 
 4th, E 
 
 1 Reg- 
 Art 
 
 Art 
 
 1 Reg 
 Hor se 
 
 Art. 
 
 Art 
 
 Art 
 
 1 Reg 
 
 Art 
 
 Art 
 
 Art 
 
 Art 
 
 ular 
 2 
 
 1 
 ular 
 
 '"l2 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 ular 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 1 s 
 
 1 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 31 
 29 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 "3 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4th, F 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4th, G 
 
 ■4th, K 
 
 5th, C 
 
 1 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "l 6 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 '18 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 16 
 
 5th. D 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 th F 
 
 
 
 
 
 5th, I 
 
 5 th K 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total losses 
 
 13 169 
 
 70 i 912 
 
 7 
 
 295 
 
 1466 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 Total loss of Enlisted Men. 
 Total loss ot Field and Statl" 
 
 1 
 
 238 2814 
 : 9 11 
 
 i 
 
 1 247 1 2825 
 
 1101 
 
 38 
 
 13290 
 68 
 
 170 
 12 
 
 5092 
 IGO 
 
 22705 
 
 298 
 
 Total loss 
 Potom; 
 
 f Ar 
 ic .... 
 
 my 
 
 f the 
 
 1139 
 
 13358 
 
 182 
 
 5252 
 
 23003 
 
 31^77-5