Illustrated Guide to Oakland Walks Drives Excursions Price Ten Cents Copyright WOO Oakland Club, Md. *"pHIS illustrated Guide to Oakland, "^ Maryland, is published by the Oakland Club, an organization formed for social improvement of its mem- bers and the material advancement of the town. The purpose of the Guide is to advance the interests of Oakland as a place of temporary or permanent residence for visitors, by presenting to them the advantages of its location in such a way that they can both be seen and appreciated. Illustrated Guide to Oakland Walks Drives Excursions OAKLAND 61458 • of tut MAV4 - 1900 e v> 8£CONDOO "-a-- In the Heart of the Alleghenies. OAKLAND Books and Confectionery. Flowers' cheap grocery and confectionery is situated between Kail Road and Alder street, in Ravenscraft Blo< k. A. T. Matthews is a leading newsdealer and bookseller. Also carries a full line of Lowney's and other fine candies. Base ball and sporting goods. The best of soda water a specialty. I. M. Stanton carries a fine line of Low- ney's candy, sporting goods of all kinds, periodicals, books, etc. The only place in t«>wn to get Sunday papers. Next to Post- Office. Cemeteries. Odd Fellows Cemetery is at the corner of F'ourth and Central street, with carriage en- hance from Fifth street on the south-east side. This is the general cemetery. Ad- joing this is the Roman Catholic Cemetery. Interments are sometimes made in yard of the Protestant Episcopal Church, next to Roman ( atholic Cemetery, with the consent of the Vestry. Churches. Garrett Memorial Presbyterian Church, Second and Liberty streets, Rev. S. M. En- gle, Pastor. St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Third and Alder streets, Rev. George I. Uhler, Pastor. St. Matthew's Protestant Episcopal Church, Fourth street north of Alder street, Rev. Wm H. Osmond, Pastor. St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church, ( >ak street between Third and Fourth streets, Rev. k. I!. Ward, Pastor. St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, Oak street between Fourth and Fifth streets, Rev. Jas. E. Connell, Pastor. Dentists. Dr. R. F. Bartlett, dentist. Office in Mc- ( !omas Building, Second street. Dr. Townshend, dentist. Office and resi- dence on Oak street west of Second street. Dr. J. G. Robinson, dentist. Office and residence on Liberty street, opposite railroad station. Drug Stores. ( ) tkland Pharmacy, owned by Jos. E. Harned, is well equipped, enterprising, and up-to-date. The service is prompt, accur- ate, efficient and obliging; prescription work receives special attention. The soda water is cold, sparkling and pleasing to the most fastidious taste. Necessary supplies for lovers- of the photographic art and books for amuse- ment, culture and pastime, may be found there. Sturgiss' Pharmacy, located on Alder street next to Post Office, was established in 1873, and has been under the same competent and careful management ever since. Persons who have visited these Mountains for the past twenty-seven years need no introduc- tion to this old and well established house, where can always be found everything kept in an up-to-date pharmacy. The prescrip- tion department of this house will be found open at all hours of the day or night. Tele- phone connections with all physicians. Florists. H. Weber & Sons, are proprietors of the most extensive greenhouse establishment in the State of Maryland and West Virginia, their range of glass consisting of over sixty- five thousand square feet. They have a national reputation as producers of high grade flowers. The many prizes which have been awarded them at the various shows in the principal cities of the United States, in the shape of silver cups, gold, silver and bronze medals, certificates of merit, cash prizes, etc., attest to their skill as past-mas- ters in their art. They make a specialty of carnations, roses, chrysanthemums, and violets, as well as other cut flowers and potted plants, the importance ot each being in the order named. Their carnations have a world-wide reputation; of these they have originated many fine new varieties, and have in different stages of development, thousands of new seedlings, some of them of great promise. Their trade in plants ex- tends all over the United States and Canada, while shipments have been made as far distant as Great Britain and Portugal. In shipping cut flowers, distance is not much of a barrier. Flowers are frequently sent as far as Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas,. Minnesota, Canada, etc. Being experts in the business, enables them to accomplish these ends with comparative ease. Their O A K ], A N I) OAK] AND business dealings are always courteous and prompt. The uniform excellence of their goods has won them a large and increasing patronage all over the country. All com- munications promptly answered. Visitors cordially received. Greenhouses and farms situated midway between Oakland and Mi. Lake l'ark. on main driveway. See sign hoard. Address all communications to Oak- land, Maryland. Furniture. 1>. E. Holder), Main street opposite the Stone Church, is always prepared to supply the demands of the trade, in the line of furniture, carpets, linoleum, rugs, oil cloths, shades and curtains. His stock embraces parlor, bedroom, kitchen and office furniture. His varied assortment can be seen easier than described. Repairing a specialty. Pic- tures neatly framed, and on sale. Persons desiring anything in his line, will do well to e\ imine his stock before going elsewhere. Garrett County Bank. The Garrett County Bank of Oakland, Maryland, Daniel E. Offutt, President, Gil- mor S. Hamill, Vice-President, and Scott T. Jones, cashier, commenced business Nov- ember 14th, 1888. Its aim is to treat court- eously and impartially all with whom it has business relations, offering to them the best facilities consistent with careful and conser- vative banking. Its funds and securities are protected by the celebrated Corliss Burglar Proof Safe, which has been pronounced by Government experts, to be "Both Burglar Proof and Mob Proof." This bank solicits the business of corporations and individuals, and is prepared to furnish all such deposi- tors business facilities in keeping with their and financial standing. General Stores. Lewis Gortner, dealer in general mer- chandise. Everything and anything you can expect to find in a first class store. Corner M 1 in and Oak street. O. Hart & Son, general merchandise, Alder street opposite Lutheran Church. Specialties: dry goods, particularly fine dress goods, ladies' and children's underwear, laces and embroideries. Thomas Little, corner < >ak and Third street, keeps constantly on hand a full supply of the best goods of family supplies. If you will give him your custom you can feel as- sured of being well treated. All goods delivered free of charge. Telephone con- nection. John Felty, jr., dealer in dry goods, no- tions, groceries, &c, flour and feed, whole- sale and retail. All kinds of fancy and staple groceries, fancy fruits, produce, and everything you want to eat and wear. Sole dealer in the high grade Drew-Selby shoes. Alder street. H. C. Sincell &' Co. Many customers find that their stock of men's, women's and children's clothing, shoes and furnishing goods this season like all previous seasons will surpass any line to be found on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad between Baltimore and Cincinnati, "Queen Quality" shoes, high art clothing for women and men, and the best assortment of furnishing goods, are their specialties. Opposite Garrett County Bank. S. L. Townshend & Son, Alder street. Dry goods, notions, groceries and country "produce. This is a store where the people can always find the best line of goods, and be sure at the same time that they get exactly what they buy. They keep their store neat and well arranged considering the innumerable articles on sale. Farmers trade extensively here, and the best butter, eggs and produce, are kept constantly on hand. 1). E. Offutt & Sons, Main street. Not only the largest store in western Maryland, but a better store than can be found in cities much bigger than Oakland. It would be easier to enumerate the articles not sold than to list those that are, so readers of this Guide should go and see for themselves. Lady shoppers will find at Offutt's conveniences customary in large city stores only. Goods delivered anywhere. Having for many years supplied the wants of cottage owners and summer visitors, 1). E. Offutt & Sons carry in stock all the articles they are likely to need. Harness. J. W. Leathers & Co., located on Main street opposite the Bank. 1 )ealers in harness, saddles, bridles and other kinds of horse equipments. OAKLAND Threshing, near Oakland. Hotels. Central Hotel, G. E. Boyer, proprietor, The most central hotel in town. Rates reasonable. West's Hotel, located at Main street and Railroad crossing. Good accommodations. Stabling for horses, terms reasonable. Board by the day, week or month. The Browning Hotel, is situated on Main street, two doors north of McComas Sani- tarium. Boarding by the day, week or month, at reasonable rates. It is fitted with special arrangements for commercial travel- ers, with ample sample rooms, first-class table and culinary appointments. The Oakland Hotel Sanitarium is a sum- mer and winter health and pleasure resort of the most desirable and highest type, af- fording every comfort and convenience. Capacity four hundred. Band in attendance during the summer season. Rates reason- able. Commercial Hotel, Mrs. S. M. Miller, proprietor, is conveniently located on Main street near Stone Church. Fine sunny rooms, excellent table, appointments first class, electric lights. Sample rooms for commercial travelers. Terms moderate. Porter at all trains. Glades Hotel. This famous hostlery which has been closed for the past year, was op- ened under new management April first. The hotel has been put in excellent condition and all modern improvements added, mak- ing it one of the most desirable hotels on top of the mountains. Large porches, plenty of shade, lawn and reasonable rates. For further particulars apply to John Cornelius, proprie- tor, Oakland, Maryland. Hotel Bosley is one of the first established and most pleasantly located hotels in town. It is on the main drive to Mt. Lake Park and Deer Park, and commands a full view of the picturesque scenery of the Backbone Mountains. The house was built expressly for summer visitors with every regard for their comfort and entertainment. The house is lighted with electric lights, and the front of the hotel, which is about 125 feet long, is ornamented with a double porch, where one can enjoy the beautiful scenery and refresh- ing breezes of the surrounding country. For particulars address G. L. Bosley, Prop. Oakland, Md. m.\UI \ \ I i Houseware. ('. . A. Shirer is the old reliable tinner and stove dealer. Located on Oak street near Bridge. Special attention is given to aits for roofing and spouting. Any- thing in the line of Stoves, tinware, plain and ornamental, enameled, and granite ware, can be pure based at prices that throttle all competition. I. M. I>avis & Son, dealers in general hardware, farm machinery, tinware, paints, oils, stoves, chinaware, &c. The senior member of this firm is one of the oldest merchants of the town, having been en- gaged in the mercantile business since 1865. Vbout fourteen years ago he changed, and with his son Charles S. Davis, began the hard- ware business, building a substantial store- house for the purpose. They are carrying as good a line of up-to date stock as can be found in any town of its size, enabling them to furnish contractors and builders at the lowest market prices, competing with larger towns. Main street. Justices of the Peace. A. B. Gonder. Office in Ravenscraft Building. I >r. E. II. Bartlett. Office in Corrigan building. Livery Stables. M. Maroney & Son, livery men, will en- deavor to please all parties desiring to take a drive over the mountains, in the way of the best turnouts in Western Maryland and id reliable drivers who know all the roads around the country. Special attention given to the boarding of horses. Green street. "The Old Reliable," sale, livery and feed stables, established 1863. Nothing but stylish horses and up-to-date vehicles turned out. Horses boarded by the day, week, or month. Telephone connections. Charles Sweeney, liveryman, Second and Centre streets. Martin's livery and sale stable located on Oak street opposite the Methodist Church, is where you will find first-class and up to-date turn outs at reasonable rates. They give special rates to picnic and excursion parties, Vehicles to hold from one to fifty. Safe drivers. Telephone connections. Machinists. A. D. Naylor & Co., in the Naylor build- ing on Liberty street. Steam and hot water heating. Plumbing, tinning, spouting, roof- in:;, pumps, steam and water fittings, etc. They (airy a full line of electric bells, batter- ies, zincs, etc.. engine oil, cylinder oil, harness oil, signal oil, bicycle oil, etc., wood heaters, stove pipe, elbows, sheet iron, tin and galvanized conductors and spouting, bicycle sundries and repairs. Lathe work. All kinds of repairing done. Meat Markets. browning brothers, located on Main street at Railroad crossing, are prepared at all times to supply the public with Chicago and home dressed meats. Mutton, pork, mountain lamb and veal. Fish in season. Nelson's meat market, Alder street op- posite Post Office, is thoroughly equipped with cold storage, and can supply customers with the choicest meats of all kinds that can be procured. Chicago and home dressed beef, smoked meats, sausage, etc., pork, beef, veal, mountain mutton and lamb of the best quality, always on hand. Prompt and free delivery. Milliners. Mrs. M. I,. Scott, at the old reliable baltimore store, keeps on hand a full line of millinery and fancy notions, ladies' and children's shoes. Always ready to show goods and quote prices. Connell & ( 'rane are the leading mil- liners, two doors south of Offutt's. First-class work, done by first-class milliners from the city, with best quality of materials, and lowest prices, are bound to please. Full line ladies' and children's underwear, fine hosiery, and complete line of notions. Special attention given also to fancy work in stamped linens, Battenberg, silks, &c. Lessons given in embroidery. Prompt attention given mail orders. Newspapers. Garrett Journal, James 1). Hamill, pub- lisher. Independent. Office on Alder street near Third, in Townshend Building. Mountain Democrat, J. M. Litzinger, pub- lisher. Democratic. Office on Second street, in I 'emocrat Building. O A K L A N 1 ) . OAKLAND. F;ini) ak I [all," twenty six rooms, surrounded by ten acres of lawn and wood- land, between Oakland and Mt. Lake Lark. Suitable for either a Hotel or Sanitarium. Lrice $5,500. Terms easy. A good Hotel property in ( Oakland, central location ami in successful operation. It is an excellent pay- ing investment at $5,500. Also desirable residences in Mt. Lake Park and Oakland, building lots, and suburban farms. Any one desiring to rent, purchase or sell dwell- ing, business stands, hotels, farms, unim- proved lands, mineral, timber or coal, will receive prompt and satisfactory attention. Restaurants. W. G. Hinebaugh's, located on Rail Road street, is a place to appease the hungry man. Meals furnished, and lunches always on hand. He also keeps a fine line of con- fectioneries, fruits, tobacco and cigars. Among the solid comforts is the eating house of John D. Taggert, located on Alder street opposite the Lost Office, where the hungry may satisfy their appetites in whatever menu their fancy selects, from a five cent lunch to a twenty five cent square meal. Walks. The charm of the walks about Oakland is their naturalness. Pedestrians should wear outing suits and thick soled shoes. Ladies will find staves fashioned like alpenstocks out of branches or saplings helpful. Field glasses add much to the pleasure of looking at distant objects and should be carried. As there are springs everywhere in these mountains, drinking cups will not be amiss. The walks, drives and excursions men- tioned herein are those best known; there are many others that visitors will find for themselves as they become well acquainted with the neighborhood. Many of the walks, if taken in reverse order, will seem like dif- ferent ones, and what is true of them is true of the drives and excursions also. They all can be taken several times and each trip will disclose new beauties. When on private property care should be taken to shut gates, to avoid injury to growing crops, and not to do anything that would justify owners in < losing their premises to future visitors. No. 1 -Crook Crest. — From railroad station walk up Wilson street past the school house to its end at Pennington street; turn to the left and walk to Bartlett street, about four hundred feet; turn to right and walk up Bartlett street, a steep hill, to its end, about eight hundred feet. To the north east can be seen through the trees the roofs of Gen. Williams' house and barn and the water tower of Truesdell's Heights, about six miles distant. Deer Park lies between, but is behind an intervening hill. The ridge along the eastern horizon is the big Backbone Mountain range. The buildings among the trees about two miles away to the east are in Mountain Lake Park and Loch Lynn. To the right and on top of the highest ridge of the Backbone Mountain is an observatory at Table Rock, distance about eight miles. It can be seen with the naked eye some- times, but always with a glass. To the right, but only two miles away, the house at Monte Vista stands out against the sky. To the right and nearly twice as far away, is a school house, on the old West Union road. '1 'he hill behind the Oakland Hotel is known as Totten's Hill and the larger one to the right, as Lloyd's Hill. The range which skirts the north-western horizon is named Cranberry Mountain. It is in West Virginia. The town of Oakland is spread out at the ob- server's feet. Three fourths of a mile. No. 2 — Iron Spring. — Starting from rail- road station walk north to school house, thence take road to left and proceed along this road which takes a sharp turn to right a quarter of a mile from school house and runs north along a ridge overlooking the valley of the little Vough River. Continue along this road, known variously as the Elk Shoals, Stone Cow and Sang Run road, for about quarter of a mile, until the brow of a steep hill is reached, where to the right a spring issues and a grassy road winds into the wood. Follow this latter road, which turns to the right always, past two stone cairns until the trunk of a tree blocks the way ; to the right, down a path, twenty feet away, is the Iron Spring. Visitors should carry a cup. Two miles. OAKLAND 15 Upper Falls of Deep Creek. No. 3 — Bishop's Hill.— Return to fallen tree mentioned above, pass under it, and climb fence a hundred feet beyond. Walk straight up the hill to its brow, whence a magnifi- cent view can be obtained. The road which stretches to the left and disappears in the woods, is called the Hoop-pole Road, after the ridge on which the observer is standing. On the opposite horizon is the big Backbone Mountain. In the foreground are cottages of residents and summer visi- tors. To the extreme right the edge of Oakland can be seen. Descend the hill and return to town by Hoop-pole Road. Two and one-half miles. No. 4— Coddington's Riffles. — Follow route of walk No. 2, but do not turn into wood. Descend hill and continue along road for about quarter of a mile until a clearing, in which are a log house and barn in a hollow on the right, is reached. Enter the wood to the left and find a narrow foot-path run- ning down hill at right-angle to road. Follow this rather steep path down to the big Yough River. The scene is one of un- usual beauty. Great rocks rise out of the river and between them the water rushes noisily and rapidly. To the right the stream broadens into a quiet pool and rocky cliffs rise abruptly. To the left tall pines- cast their shadows over the still waters. Morning is the better time to visit Codding- ton's Riffles. Two miles, one way. No. 5 — Bucksboncs.— Climb the hill from Coddington's Riffles, but, before emerging from among the huge trees, take the grassy- road to the right. Follow this, always tak- ing the openings to the left and not 10 the right. When the brow of the hill is reached, glimpses of big Backbone Mountain, Moun- tain Lake Bark, Loch Lynn and Oakland may be had through the trees. The grassy road leads to a county road. When latter is reached, turn to left, and follow it to town. Two miles, one way. No. 6— Hall's Hill.— Follow walk No. 2 and No. 4, but turn neither to right or left until about a quarter of a mile beyond the clearing, house and barn opposite path to- Coddington's Riffles. Take wood road to the right and mount the hill, passing through much burnt timber and keeping to the lanes which turn to right. This road is more than a half mile long. Climb the fence and walk to top of cultivated field, avoiding in- jury to growing crops. Here is had one of . OAKLAND. -fc the grandest views near Oakland. Return by same route. Four miles. No. 7- — The Quarry. — Take road running north-west from railroad station, past the electric light plant, and follow it for a mile, alongside the railroad and where it turns to the right into the woods, until it finally descends a steep hill down to the big Yough River. From the bridge, the views up and down the stream, are lovely. Cross the bridge and enter a gate at left. Follow this for a quarter of a mile, hearing and seeing the river through the fringe of trees, moun- tain laurel and rocks, until the railroad tracks are reached. Follow the tracks back to town. This part of the walk is not safe for children and elderly people, as trains run every few minutes. They can return as they came. Three miles. No. 8 — Lloyd's Hill. — Start from railroad station and enter hotel grounds, crossing the bridge over the little Yough River. Follow the path to the right to the spring house, a quarter of a mile away. This spring is called the Washington, as it never has been successfully denied that Gen. George Wash- ington did not drink of this spring when surveying land in Western Maryland. ( 'ross the stile, the road, and the base-ball grounds. To the left a path will be found. Follow it over a brook, and where two paths diverge; take the one to the right. Follow it up the hill and along the ridge. This path is well- defined and almost wide enough for a wagon. It leads straight to a fence, where can be had a view of the railroad winding alongside the little Yough, the bridge over the big Yough, and the mountains beyond. After resting here a few minutes, retrace steps for about a thousand feet or until a narrow path joins the main path on the right. Follow this path up the mountain, past the mass of huge stones and rocks at the top and down the other side, for a mile. This path leads to the big Yough River. Return to Oakland by same route, or cross the river and return by railroad tracks. Five miles. No. 9 — Tottcn's Hill. — Start from railroad station and proceed to Washington Spring, through hotel grounds; cross stile and take road to left for about a thousand feet until a grassy road leading into wood on left is reached. Follow this road as it winds up the hill for about half a mile. Cross fence into a pasture and follow narrow foot path to clump of trees on top of hill opposite. From this point the reverse view to that from Crook Crest can be had. The town of Oakland is below. To the north-east the Hoop-pole and Deer Park roads wind. Truesdell's Heights, King Hill and big Backbone Mountain are clearly defined. Mountain Lake Park and Loch Lynn are conspicuous. Monte Yista is close at hand. Return by foot path to where fence was crossed, but keep to right and follow foot path down to bottom of hill, or until a stile is reached, on the left. Cross this and follow a broad, well-made path for a quarter of a mile, from which glimpses of the little Yough River may be had through the trees, several hundred feet below, until a gate is OAKLAND 17 i8 OAKLAND reached, which opens into hotel grounds. A path leads down the lull to roadway and thence to railroad station. Two mile-. No. 10— Mountain Lake Park.— Start from railroad station and leave town at its south- eastern extremity or at end of ( >ak street. passing hank, post-office, Lutheran Church. Methodist Church and the Bosley House. A walk of a mile from limits of Oakland will bring one to limits of Mountain Lake Lark. There are eight hundred acres in the park. It contains cottages, hotels and an auditorium capable of holding five thous- and people. There are a lake, on which row boats may be hired, and base-ball grounds. During August entertainments patterned after those at Chautauqua on the lake of that name in Western New York, are given, morning, afternoon and night. I och Lynn, a summer resort, is across the railroad back from Mountain Lake Lark. Two miles. No. II — Monte Vista. — Start from railroad station and walk to long bridge over little Ybugh River on south side of town, going past the bank, post-office, Lutheran Church and crossing over railroad bridge on Third street. Follow the road for nearly a mile, or until it forks. Take the road to the left and half a mile further on the gate to Monte Vista will be found. These are private grounds, but well-behaved visitors are wel- come to enjoy the view from in front of the house. The magnificence of the view will repay the pedestrian. Return to town by same road. Three miles. Drives. The drives about Oakland are numerous. One should visit the stables personally and select carriage, horses and driver. As it is presumed that visitors will take their first drives in hired vehicles, the routes are not described as fully as are the walks, because the drivers are familiar with the former. As a rule drives should be so ordered that they be away from the direction of the sun. Morning drives should be towards the West instead of towards the East. When the sun is in one's eyes the scenery can not be enjoyed. The views on all these drives are different. No. I — King Hill. — Hoop-pole road to foot of King Hill. 'Lake road to right that joins Deer Lark road at Broad Ford. Return to town by Deer Park road and Second street. Seven miles. No. 2 — Tram Road. — Hoop-pole road to road alongside of which are remains of ex- Senator Davis' timber car tracks. Follow this to junction with road passing the Anchorage or Perry farm, and return to Oakland by Deer Lark road and Second street. Fifteen miles. No. 3 — Deer Park. — Leave town by Second street. F.nter hotel grounds at gate. Fash- ionable hotel and many handsome cottages. Leaving hotel grounds at far side, turn to left, take road in rear of hotel grounds, return to Oakland by Deer Park road, Mt. Lake Park and Oak street. Ten miles. No. 4 — Boiling Spring. — Leave town by Oak street, pass through Mi. Lake Lark and Lynn, and take the mountain road to the left to Deer Lark, but go to boiling Spring by the second road to the right. Return through village of Deer Park, hotel grounds, and by Deer Park road and Second street. Fourteen miles. No. 5 — Truesdell's Heights. — Leave town by Second street and Deer Park road. Follow road to rear of Deer Park Hotel and Gen. Williams' grounds. Turn to right after pass- ing latter and go to gate on the Altamont side. Drive slowly through the estate. These are private grounds and must be re- spected as such. Depart by gate nearest Deer Park. Return through village of Deer Park, by road in rear of hotel grounds, Deer Park road and Second street. Fifteen miles. No. 6— Ryan's. — Leave town by Oak street, pass through Mt. Lake Park and Loch Lynn, and take road to right, known as Gorman road. Follow it for two miles, or un- til a road turns off abruptly to the right and runs down hill. This road winds down the mountain and across the Glades, and joins the road on western boundry of Mt. Lake Park. Return by Mt. Lake Park road and Oak street. Twelve miles. No. 7— The Glades. — Leave town by Oak street, pass through Mt. Lake Park and Loch Lynn. Turn to right and follow road until it joins West Union road at log house beyond Monte Vista. Return by West Union road and Third street. Five miles. No. 8— Old School House. — Leave town by Third street and West Union road. Follow latter three miles and take road to right to Old West Union road. Return by latter, stopping at Old School House on brow of hill for view, to junction with West OAKLAND 19 Between Oakland and Grafton. <) A K I. A N I) . Between Altamunt and Piedmont. Union road. Follow latter and enter town by Third street. Seven miles. No. 9— The River. — Leave town by Third street. Follow West Union and Old West Union roads, past the Old School House and down long hill to big Yough River. Return to brow of hill, take road to right and follow it to where it joins West Union road at school house about a mile beyond Gortner's. Return to town by West Union road and Third street. Twelve miles. No. 10 — Browning's. — Leave town by Lib- erty street and cross railroad at base-ball grounds. Follow road past Stephen Brown- ing's to left and until it joins Old West Union road. Return to town by latter and Third street. Nine miles. No. II — Hutton's. — Leave town by Liberty street, pass Shafer's farm, cross the big Yough River and take Terra Alta road to left. At top of hill look at Oakland to left. Continue on to Hutton's, and return by same route. Ten miles. No. 12 — Eagle Rock. — Leave town by Sec- ond street and Deer Park road. Drive through Deer Park Hotel grounds, village of Deer Park, and take road to Boiling Spring to point were carriage must be left. A short walk leads to crest of big Backbone Mountain, but the ascent is too difficult for delicate or elderly persons. Fagle Rock is a great cube poised upon the mass of rock forming the summit of the mountain. Its top can be reached by a ladder and from it mountains in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia can be discerned. The peculiar location of Eagle Rock and the magnificent view afforded by it, make this drive one of the most popular. Take road to left, instead of going to Deer Park, and return by way of Loch Lynn, Mt. Lake Park and Oak street. Sixteen miles. Excursions. The drives described above can all be taken in half a day. The excursions, to be thoroughly and comfortably enjoyed, re- quire a part of both morning and afternoon. No. I — Allegheny Heights. — Leave town by Oak street, cross railroad track west of Mt. Lake Park, follow the road through the Glades and out to the Henry Beckman farm, about an hour's drive. The rest of the trip to top of the mountain must be made on foot. This walk is rough, stony and steep, requiring at least an hour for the ascent, hence delicate and elderly persons should not attempt it. The view is of the valleys on both sides of big Backbone Mountain. Two hours are required for the ascent and OAKLAND. descent. Arrange for dinner at the farm house before making the ascent. During the long days of summer, this excursion is begun in the afternoon, supper taken at the farm house, and the return drive made in the twilight or moonlight. Eight miles. No. 2 — Table Rock. — Leave town by Third street and West Union road. Take road to left at Gortner's and drive to junction of old National road. A few rods to the right is Table Rock. Parties usually bring lunch and eat it on the Rock. There is a spring nearby. In the neighborhood is an observa- tory, and a farm house where a hot meal can be had. The view from the observa- tory is extensive. After lunch or dinner, continue the drive down the National road to settlement called Red House. Return by West Union road and Third street. Twenty miles. No. 3— Aurora. — Leave town by Third street and West Union road. At stone marking boundary between Maryland and West Virginia, take road to Eglon, a hamlet and also resort for summer visitors. Beyond Eglon take road to right, joining Aurora road west of Brookside. There are two good hotels at Aurora, where dinner may be had. Return by way of Brookside, also a summer resort, and join West Union road at boundary stone. The drive requires three hours each way, and the horses should have at least three hours rest at Aurora. Twenty-eight miles. No. 4 — Cheat River. — Leave town in the afternoon and drive to Aurora by old West Union road, crossing the Big Yough River about five miles west of Oakland and pass- ing through the hamlet, Carmel. Spend the night at Aurora and in the morning drive down to Cheat River, seven miles each way. Return to Oakland by way of Brookside in the afternoon. Forty-two miles. No. 5— Crellin. — Leave town by Liberty street and cross railroad track at base-ball grounds. Follow the direct road to Crellin to right of Stephen Browning farm. Crellin is a lumber plant belonging to the Preston Lumber Company and permission to visit the mills, logging camp, etc., should be asked at office of the Company in Oakland. Lunch should be carried, but it can be obtained in a private house at Crellin. Fourteen miles. No. 6 — Swallow Falls. — Leave town by Liberty street, pass the Shafer farm, cross the big Yough River and follow the road to Swallow Falls. This excursion to the cele- brated falls of the Youghiogheny River is one of the most popular. Lunch should be carried. Sixteen miles. Between Piedmont and Cumberland. O A K L A N I ) No. 7 — Fort Pendleton. — Leave town by Third street and West Union Road, turning towards big Ba< kbone Mountain at Gortner's. A drive of about fourteen miles will end at site of old fort and residence on North Branch of Potomac River. This is a favorable picnic ground. Four miles south of Fort Pendleton is Mt. Savage, from the summit of which may be obtained a view hard to equal on the American continent. Twenty-eight miles. No. 8 - Davis. — Leave town by Oak street and drive through Mountain Lake Park and Loch Lynn. Turn to left and follow road to Gorman, twelve miles. Take train on West Virginia Central Railroad to Davis. Get dinner at Davis. Return by train to Gor- man in the afternoon and drive back to Oakland. The scenery on line of above railroad is wild and magnificent. No. 9 — Grafton. — Take accommodation train on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in the morning, having purchased round trip tickets. The train soon reaches Terra Alta, top of the grade on the West, and rapidly descends to the Cheat River, which it crosses several times. Several tunnels are passed through, one being more than a mile long. There are no grander views on the line of this railroad, remarkable for picturesque scenery, than be- tween Oakland and Grafton. The distance is about fifty miles and the trip is made in two hours. Grafton is a railroad town. Dinner can be had. There are an accom- modation and express train East in the after- noon, on which the return trip can be made. No. 10— Cumberland. — Take accommoda- tion train on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in the morning, going East, having purchased round trip tickets. The train passes through the (Hades, between Mt. Lake Park and Loch Lynn, in front of Deer Park Hotel and beneath Truesdell's Heights, to Alta- mont, ten miles away and top of the cele- brated "Seventeen Mile" grade. The road winds down the mountain abruptly, the grade being 125 feet to the mile, to Pied- mont, about twenty-five miles from Oak- land. The river seen from the grade is the Savage River. At Piedmont the Potomac River appears and the road follows it to Cumberland, about twenty-five miles distant. Beautiful farms are in the river bottom, on both sides of the railroad. The time occu- pied on trip is about two hours. Dinner can be had at hotel. After dinner the trolley cars should be taken and the residential part of Cumberland visited. It is an old and substantially built city of 16,000 inhabitants, containing striking public edifices, large churches and beautiful private houses. Re- turn to Oakland by either accommodation or express train in the afternoon. In summer, when the moon is full or nearly so, leave Oakland on accomodation or express train in afternoon, for Cumber- land. Get supper at hotel. Take express train at eight o'clock for Oakland, arriving at destination at ten o'clock. This train usually has an observation car at rear. The ride by moonlight from Cumberland to Oak- land, especially up the steep grade, is one never to be forgotten. Fishing and Shooting. The fish and game abounding in the waters and woods of Maryland — in Chesa- peake Bay, the Susquehanna River, and the mountains — are well protected by the laws. Fish commissioners, who are state officers, at- tend to stocking of streams. As a result trout are plentiful in the spring and early summer in the small streams about Oakland, while bass and other fish bite well till early fall. The shooting season opens about November 1, and in recent seasons rabbits, squirrels, woodcock, pheasants and wild turkeys have been plentiful. Duck and geese sometimes are encountered, but are rare. Bear and deer have practically disap- peared, though several are shot every winter by local sportsmen. Visitors who wish to fish or shoot had better make the acquaint- ance of some resident angler or nimrod, who will be pleased to make an excursion to the fishing holes in the Big Yough River, to Herrington, Miller's Run, Sang Run, Deep Creek, Lake Brown, Lake Cleveland, Tom Browning's Lake, Snowy Creek, Cherry Creek, the Savage River, the Cheat River, the Blackwater and th'e Potomac, to Meadow Mountain and to other places where fish and game are found. The Glades, between Oakland and DeerJPark. VISITORS to Oakland, in search of information not necessarily contained in a Guide, are invited to consult with any of the business or professional men of the town, from whom they will receive courteous attention. Or if they prefer to write, they may address Secretary, Oakland Club, Oakland, Md., and their com- munications will be referred to proper committees for action. Suggestions for improvement of Oakland as a Summer resort or place of residence are invited. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ll II II II INI Hill lli 014 313 801 A t