Class ^ rA&v^ 
 Book,— »b5 | & 
 
/■-*»» 
 
 
 
 
 ENGLISH-LATIN #f 
 
 LEXICON, "x 
 
 PREPARED TO ACCOMPANY 
 
 LEVERETT'S 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON 
 
 
 / 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 J. H. WILKINS AND R. B. CARTER, 
 
 AND 
 
 CHARLES C. LITTLE & CO. 
 1 837. 
 
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 ' ■< -V- * t W .v • 4 
 
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 est* 
 
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 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1837, 
 
 By J. H. Welkins and R. B. Carter, 
 
 In the Clerk's r Office of the District Court of Massachusetts, 
 
 dfftu 
 
 CAMBRIDGE I 
 
 POLSOM, WELLS, AND THURSTON, 
 PRINTERS TO THE UNIVERSITY. 
 
 STEREOTYPED AT THE 
 BOSTON TYPE AND STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY. 
 
ADVERTISEMENT 
 
 When the Latin and English Lexicon, edited by the late Mr. Leverett, was published, an 
 English and Latin Lexicon was announced as being in preparation. This work has been carried 
 forward with as much rapidity as was consistent with the plan on which it was constructed. 
 
 It cannot be expected that this second part should be either so new or so complete as the first. 
 It is always much easier to render foreign into native words, than native into foreign. Li the one 
 case, each word, which is given, as the signification of another, serves for a sign, which admits 
 of a wide application ; in the other, a word often points only to a single step. In the one, 
 the unknown is expressed in terms of the known ; in the other, the familiar is exhibited in the 
 form of the unfamiliar. Besides this difficulty, common to all languages, there are peculiar obstacles 
 to be overcome in conveying a modern language into an ancient. A living tongue is always 
 pliant. It readily adopts and assimilates new expressions for new ideas, by giving a new tinge to 
 words already in use, by naturalizing foreign terms, or by a direct creation. In this way it passes 
 down from age to age, without growing old. A dead language, on the contrary, being no longer 
 kept supple by daily use, is rigid and unyielding. Additions, instead of growing into its body, must 
 often bear the appearance of appendages merely, and thus proclaim then* own strangeness. Yet 
 such additions must be made, or expression will be hampered by clumsy circumlocutions, and 
 unwieldy descriptions take the place of significant names. 
 
 To contend successfully with these difficulties must needs require ripe scholarship, ample 
 time and space, and useful auxiliary works. But, whether from too low an estimate of the 
 importance of the task or an unwillingness to leave more attractive, and, perhaps, more lucrative 
 studies, our scholars have not been active in this department. Those then, on whom the labor 
 falls, can only do their best. So long a time had been consumed in the execution of the Latin and 
 English Lexicon, that it was advisable to be as expeditious with the other as possible, and the 
 volume was already so large that little room was left for what, if adequately performed, would 
 demand at least another volume of equal size. The book, of which almost exclusive use has 
 been made in preparing the part of this work that may be called new, is a late German and Latin 
 Lexicon, by K. E. Georges. But this could be made available only by means of a circuitous and 
 inconvenient process. 
 
 Notwithstanding these hinderances, it was hoped that something might be put together, which, 
 though it could not but be imperfect, should at least be methodical and clear. As the same idea 
 is often expressed by the use of different parts of speech in different connections, it seemed 
 conducive to clearness, especially in so succinct a work, to bring derived words under their 
 primitives, distinguished however by a smaller type. This has been, in some cases, extended 
 to words not strictly derived, but only cognate. The objection to such a course is, that oftentimes 
 so great a dislocation of alphabetical order is produced, as to render it difficult to find a word. 
 This difficulty has been obviated, either by adhering in such cases to that order, or by giving the 
 word under its primitive, and referring thither from its alphabetical place. The liberty has also 
 been taken of omitting many words which seemed to be of slight importance. Some pages, 
 thus arranged, were shown to Mr. Leverett, and met with his approval. 
 
 But it was soon found impossible, from the slowness with which the work advanced, even to 
 carry out this plan, and it was accordingly broken off at the word Commence, on the fifty-sixth page. 
 No course then remained but to take some manual already in use, and improve it, as far as was pos- 
 sible in a limited time. Ainsworth's Dictionary most readily presented itself, and the rest of this 
 book, being about five-sixths of the whole, is made up mainly of that. The work of Ainsworth has 
 many faults, so many, indeed, that to correct them entirely would be nearly as laborious as to make a 
 new book. Among other things, it is so confusedly thrown together, that even what is there is not 
 easily found. To this point attention has been chiefly directed. The whole has been wrought 
 
IV PREFACE. 
 
 into a more orderly arrangement, which presents each part of speech by itself, and accords with 
 what had been already finished. Sometimes, indeed, along with the derived signification of a 
 word, are given those which are underived, though the word is printed as if it were wholly 
 derivative. In these cases, perhaps, the parts of the word would have been better separated. But 
 this circumstance will hardly produce any confusion. Though more care has been turned to the 
 arrangement than to any other point, it was sometimes found to be so completely vicious, that a 
 thorough correction was impossible, without a longer delay than was practicable. The arrange- 
 ment, however, has been by no means the sole object of attention. Various other alterations, as 
 many as time would allow, have been introduced throughout. Articles have been entirely, or 
 almost entirely, written anew, and much that was incorrect or redundant has been stricken out. 
 It is hoped that, in this form, the work may be found to have gained in usefulness. 
 
 A few abbreviations have been employed ; as, prop, for properly, fig. for figuratively, gen. for 
 generally, esp. for especially, and others which speak for themselves. When a word or words 
 enclosed thus ( ) follow others, they belong only to the word or phrase next preceding, if no comma 
 intervene ; but if separated from that by a comma, they are to be referred to all which precede, 
 until a fuller stop than a comma is reached. When a word or words so enclosed precede others, 
 with an intervening comma, they are usually to be referred to all the words which follow, till 
 others, similarly enclosed, occur. Thus, under the word Come, the words, {of persons), refer to what 
 follows, down to {of things) ; and {prop, and fig.) belong both to venire and pervenire, while {come, 
 arrive), belong only to advenire. But use will make these clearer. 
 
 H. W. TORREY. 
 
ENGLISH-LATIN LEXICON 
 
 ABA 
 
 ABL 
 
 ABO 
 
 A or AN, as an article prefixed either 
 5 to a substantive which is in apposi- 
 tion or the predicate, is not expressed in 
 Latin ; as, Crassus, an excellent orator, 
 Crassus orator optimus ; I am a man, 
 homo sum. — Joined with a subject 
 or object which is pointed out as actu- 
 ally present, but not expressly referred 
 to any particular individual ; as, in the 
 definition of a thing, in definitione alicu- 
 
 jiis rei. IT A, i. e. a certain, quidam. 
 
 IT A, marking a certain condition or 
 
 relation, quidam ; as, Fabius, a Pelignian, 
 Fabius Pelignus quidam. IT It is ex- 
 pressed by the plural in some phrases, 
 where it means a small or great num- 
 ber, collectively taken, and is in this way 
 considered as a whole or unity : thus, 
 many a man, multi (homines understood); 
 he has done me many a kindness, haud 
 pauca or multa beneficia in me contulit. 
 
 IT A, i. e. one, unus. — Not a man, 
 
 ne unus quidem. TT It is also dif- 
 ferently expressed ; thus, twice a week, 
 bis in hebdomada ; once a year, semel 
 singulis annis ; one out of a tribe, singu- 
 
 li ex singulis tribubus. ft bushel, in 
 
 singulos modios. — Four acres a man, 
 quaterna in singulos jugera. — A day, 
 in diem. — A man, i. e. each man, in 
 singula capita. — Two hunting-shows 
 a day for five days, binse venationes per 
 dies quinque. — To the generals were 
 given eight thousand infantry apiece, du- 
 cibus octona millia peditum data. — 
 
 Bring two a piece, binos adferte. 1T / 
 
 go aliunting, eo venatum, eo ad venan- 
 
 dum. IT A foot longer, shorter, &c. 
 
 See By. 
 
 ABANDON, cedere (aliquo or ex ali- 
 quoloco), relinquere, deserere, destitu- 
 ere, deficere, deesse (alicui) ; dimittere, 
 abjicere, deponere, desistere (aliqua re 
 and de re) ; (resign or give up) himself to, 
 totum se dare, tradere, dedere alicui or 
 alicui rei. — To abandon hope, spem ab- 
 jicere. — a siege, obsidione desistere. 
 
 Abandoned (forsaken), destitutus, etc. ; 
 (givenup), deditus, etc. ; — (wicked), per- 
 ditus, flagitiosus, profligatus,sceleratus. 
 Abandoned by hope, a spe destitutus. 
 
 Abandonment, derelictio, destitutio, etc.; 
 or bii the tenses of the verbs. 
 
 ABASE, deprimo, minuo, obscuro ; him- 
 self, sibi derogare, se abjicere. 
 
 Abasement, imminutio, depressio, etc. 
 
 ABASH, pudore, rubore aliquem affi- 
 cere, suffundere ; pudorem, ruborem 
 alicui incutere, injicere ; ignominia, 
 dedecore notare ; sensu dedecoris affi- 
 cere ; confundere. — To be abashed, eru- 
 bescere, pudorem, ruborem contra- 
 here. 
 
 ABATE, I. v. a. (diminish), minuere, im- 
 minuere, levare (pretium, annonam), 
 remittere (aliquid, or de aliqua re). 
 
 — a man's courage, reprimere, or percel- 
 lere animum, tondere cristam. — one's 
 power, refringere vim. — (in accounts) 
 subducere,detrahere, remittere. — Tlie 
 sum shall not be abated one jot, de summa 
 nihil decedet. — II. v. n. imminui, de 
 crescere, remitti, se remittere, remitte 
 re. — in one's flesh, attenuari, macresce 
 re. — The heat abates, oestus defervescit 
 
 — His sickness begins to abate, leviormor 
 bus esse coepit. 
 
 Abatement, deminutio, deductio, sub 
 ductio, imminutio. — To make an abate 
 127 
 
 virgmum 
 
 in breve 
 
 compendi- 
 — To take 
 
 ment, decessionem de summa facere.- 
 Abatement of the disease, remissio morbi 
 
 ABATIS, concedes, arborum tractus. 
 
 ABBEY, abbatia. 
 
 Abbot, abbas, archimandrita. 
 
 Abbess, abbatissa, antistita 
 sanctarum. 
 
 Abbotship, abbatis munus. 
 
 ABBREVIATE, contrahere, 
 or in angustum cogere. 
 
 Abbreviation, contractio ; 
 urn, scripture compendium. 
 down in writing by abbreviations, per 
 compendia excipere aliquid. 
 
 ABDICATE, magistratum deponere, ma- 
 gistratu se abdicare (very rarely magi- 
 stratum abdicare). 
 
 Abdication, abdicatio muneris. 
 
 ABDOMEN, abdomen, venten 
 
 ABED. — To be abed, in lectojacere or es- 
 se, jacere, cubare. — / lie abed till the 
 fourth hour, ad quartam (horam) jaceo. 
 
 ABERRATION, error, declinatio ; (of 
 mind), alienatio(mentis), error (mentis). 
 
 ABET (aid), adjuvare, sustinere, sup- 
 petias ferre, ab aliquo stare. IT (en- 
 courage), impellere, incitare, instiga- 
 re. — To be abetted to the noblest studies, 
 ad optima incitari studia. 
 
 Abettor, adjutor, socius, administer, sa- 
 telles ; concitator, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 ABHOR, detestari, fastidire (aliquem, 
 aliquid or ab aliqua re), abhorrere, 
 aversari, abominari, odisse ; repudi- 
 are, respuere, rejicere, dedignari; 
 refugere. — To abhor studies, mar- 
 riage, abhorrere a studiis, a nuptiis. 
 
 Abhorrence, detestatio, aversatio alicu- 
 jusrei. 
 
 Abhorrent, detestans, alienus, etc. ; 
 (contrary to, inconsistent with), alienum 
 (ab) aliqua re. 
 
 ABIDE, I. v. n. (tarry, dwell), morari, 
 commorari, habitare ; (last), durare, 
 perdurare, permanere, perstare, persi- 
 stere. — The ant in winter abides at 
 home, domi manet formica. — II. v. a. 
 (await, tarry for), prastolari (alicui or 
 aliquem), opperiri ; (be at hand to, 
 threaten), manere aliquem, impendere 
 alicui. — (bear, stand out), ferre, perferre, 
 durare, tolerare, sustinere, perpeti. 
 
 Abode (a dwelling), habitatio, sedes, 
 domicilium ; (tarrying), commoratio, 
 statio, mansio ; (abiding), habitatio. 
 Ibode in the country, rusticatio. 
 
 ABILITY. See Able. 
 
 ABJECT, nihili, nullo in numero, vilis, 
 sordidus ; perditus, profligatus, abje- 
 ctus, illiberalis. 
 
 Abjectness, illiberalitas, animus abje- 
 ctus ; vilitas. 
 
 ABJURE (forswear ), abjuro ; (renounce), 
 ejuro, renuncio. 
 
 Abjuration, abjuratio, etc. 
 
 ABLATIVE CASE, auferendi casus, 
 sextus casus. 
 
 ABLE (fit), capax alicujus rei, idoneus ; 
 (powerful), potens ; (strong), fortis, ro- 
 bustus, validus ; (in mind or skill), 
 sollers, ingeniosus, peritus, habilis ; 
 (wealthy), dives, opulentus. — / am able 
 (to do this or that), possum, valeo (poet.) 
 etc. — You have been able to overthrow 
 the laws, ad evertendas leges valuisti. — 
 As far as I am able, pro meis viribus, pro 
 mea parte, quantum possum (or fat. pote- 
 ro). — I am able to manage myself, sum 
 compos. — As well as he was able, quod 
 
 5 
 
 potuit. — lam not able to pay, solvendo 
 non sum. — He was an able speaker, mul- 
 tum valuit dicendo. — Able to bear the 
 dust and sun, patiens pulveris atque so- 
 
 lis. ible to bear envy, invidiae par. — / 
 
 am very able, praspolleo, prrevaleo. 
 
 Able-bodied, robustus, firmus. 
 
 Aeility (power, influence), vires, facul- 
 tas, potentia ; (strength), robur ; (riches), 
 opes, divitise ; (one's circumstances), res. 
 
 — To the best of my ability, pro meis vi- 
 ribus, ut potero, quantum in me or in 
 mea potestate situm or positum est. — 
 To have ability for a thing, habilem, 
 aptum esse ad aliquid ; naturally, natum 
 
 esse ad aliquid. IT Abilities, dotes 
 
 animi, ingenium ; (skill), peritia, sci- 
 entia, sollertia. 
 
 Ably, fortiter, strenue ; ingeniose, soller- 
 ter, perite ; bene. 
 
 ABLUTION, ablutio. 
 
 ABOARD, adv. (a ship), in nave esse. — 
 
 To go aboard, navim conscendere. 
 
 || See Board. 
 
 ABODE. See Abide. 
 
 ABOLISH, v. a. (disannul), aboleo, abro- 
 go, rescindo; (put an end to, destroy), 
 tollo, deleo, exstinguo. 
 
 Abolishing or Abolition, abolitio, subla- 
 tio, dissolutio, etc. 
 
 ABOMINATE, v. a. abominor, abhorreo, 
 detestor, exsecror. 
 
 Abomination, detestatio ; res exsecran- 
 da, nefas. 
 
 Abominable, detestabilis, detestandus. 
 
 Abominably, nefarie, fcede, odiose, tur- 
 piter. 
 
 ABORIGINES, aborigines, autochthones. 
 
 Aboriginal, ad aborigines pertinens. 
 
 ABORTION (untimely birth), abortus, 
 abortio ; (abortive child), abortus, in- 
 
 fans immaturus. 1 medicine or drug 
 
 that causes abortion, abortivum : to suffer 
 abortion, abortum facere (also, to cause 
 abortion) : to cause abortion, a. inferre. 
 
 Abortive, abortivus . Abortive design, 
 
 negotium irritum. 
 
 ABOUT, prep, circa, circum, circiter ; as, 
 circa regem, etc. .- — Adv. circa, cir- 
 cumciroa. — The earth turns about itsax- 
 is, terra circum axem se convertit. — To 
 go about from city to city, urbes circum- 
 ire. — About 10,000, ad (circiter) de- 
 cern millia. So, ad quae tempora, ad 
 (sub) solis occasum ; there were about 
 200 of them, erant ad ducentos ; about 
 noon, ad or circiter meridiem. — 
 About the bottom of the page, quasi 
 in extrema or iina pagina. — About 
 the same time, sub idem tempus. — 
 (nigh, almost, near about), instar, quasi, 
 fere. — (of, concerning), de, super, circa. 
 
 — (verging to), ad — versus ; as, ad meri- 
 diem versus. IT To be about (ready 
 
 to do), is rendered by the participle in rus ; 
 as, he is about to receive the government, 
 
 imperium obtenturus est. TT To go 
 
 about (attempt), aggredior, me accingo, 
 capesso ; (in words), vitabundum cir- 
 cumire aliquid, circuitione or ambagibus 
 uti. — Wliat are you about? quid pa- 
 ras ? — i You are long about that business, 
 
 diu es in hoc negotio. 1T See that you 
 
 have your wits about you, fac ut apud te 
 sis. IT About is often expressed by cir- 
 cum in composition ; sometimes by re (as, 
 aliquid retorquere ad or in aliquid). 
 
 ABOUND, abundo, affluo, redundo, exu- 
 bero, scateo. 
 
 4 Q 
 
ABS 
 
 ACC 
 
 AOC 
 
 Abundance, abundantia, copia, ubertas, 
 amuentia, affatim (with gen.). — In 
 abundance, Abundantly, abunde, abun- 
 danter, cumulate, satis superque, affa- 
 tim, ubertim, plene, copiose. 
 Abundant, abundans, affluens, copiosus, 
 
 uber. 
 ABOVE (inplace), super, supra. I recline 
 aboveyouat table, supra te or superior te 
 accumbo ; — {inplace, station, rank), ma- 
 jor, prior, superior, praestantior ; (more 
 than), plus, amplius, magis quam ; (h 
 yond), ante, praeter, ultra. Above what 
 was ria-ht, ultra quam oportebat. He 
 loved him above the rest, amabat eum prae 
 ter ceteros. — Above all, ante omnia, im 
 primis ; potissimum ; pr&sertim. -(up, up 
 hio-h), sursum. — From above, desuper, 
 superne, coelitus. — Over and above this, 
 praeterea, insuper, ad hoc or haec ; ultro. 
 — Above board (openly, candidly), aperte, 
 integre. — dbove mentioned, supra dictus. 
 
 /Is above said, ut supra scripsi. — 
 
 Above ground, in vivis. — To be above 
 (appear higher), exstare, extra apparere ; 
 (excel), eminere,praestare, superare, an- 
 
 tecedere, antecellere. IT He is above 
 
 such things, elatiori animo est, quam ut 
 haec agat. 
 
 ABREAST, requa fronte. — Two, three, 
 four horses abreast, biga, triga, quadri- 
 ga ; equi bijuges, trijuges, quadrijuges. 
 
 ABRIDGE (deprive of), privo, orbo ; (short- 
 en), contraho, in compendium redigo. 
 
 Abridgment, compendium, epitome. 
 
 ABROAD (not in the house), foris, in pu- 
 blico, sub dio.—He goes abroad, i. e. out 
 of doors, foras exit, in apertum prodit, in 
 
 medium, in publicum procedit TTZV» 
 
 go abroad (into foreign parts), abire per- 
 egre ; so, to be abroad, esse peregre ; to 
 return from abroad, venire or redire pere- 
 gre. "^Abroad, i. e. here and there, all 
 
 about, vage, late, passim, vulgo. 
 
 IT To spread abroad, set abroad, vulgare, 
 edere, promulgare, divulgare. 
 
 ABROGATE, abrogo, antiquo, aboleo, 
 rescindo. 
 
 ABRUPT, abruptus, praeruptus ; repens, 
 repentinus, subitus. 
 
 Abruptly, proerupte, abrupte, raptim ; 
 repente, derepente, subito. 
 
 Abruptness, by a circumlocution. 
 
 ABSCESS, abscessus, apostema. 
 
 ABSCOND, v. a. abscondere, occultare. 
 — v. n. se abdere aliquo, delitescere in 
 aliquo loco. 
 
 ABSENCE, absentia, peregrinatio. — In 
 one'' s absence, absente aliquo! 
 
 To be Absent, abesse, desiderari.— To be 
 absent in mind, animo excurrere et vagari, 
 aliud agere, aliud cogitare. — To absent 
 Awi-te//,abdere se aliquo, non comparere. 
 
 ABSOLUTE (complete, perfect), plane ab- 
 solutus, ad finem perductus, perfectus, 
 omnibus numeris completus, exquisi- 
 
 tus. 1T (not relative, in and by itself), 
 
 simpliciter et ex sua vi consideratus, 
 Cic. — The absolute (in philosophy), id 
 quod semper est simplex et uniusmodi, 
 ettale, quale est, Cic. ; perfecta et ab- 
 soluta ratio, perfectum aliquid et abso- 
 
 lutum. IF (unconditional), simplex, 
 
 absolutus. — An absolute necessity , sim- 
 plex et absoluta necessitudo. 
 
 U (unlimited), infinitus, summus. — 
 power, innnita potestas. — rule, imperi- 
 um siimmum, quum dominatu unius 
 omnia tenentur j dominatio. — master, 
 dominus. — ruler, tyrannus. 
 
 ABsoLUTELY(r/otreZaiii)eZ(/),per se, simpli- 
 citer et ex sua vi. IT (unconditionally) , 
 
 simpliciter ; (altogether, out and out), 
 plane, prorsus, omnino ; utique. 
 
 Absoluteness (completeness), perfectio, 
 etc. ; (in dominion), dominatio. 
 
 ABSOLVE, absolvere (aliquem alicujus 
 rei, re, or de re), crimine liberare, a 
 culpa, liberum promulgare. 
 
 Absolution, absolutio(bominis, of avian; 
 majestatis, from the crime of treason), 
 
 Jiberatio (culpae) ; venia. IT (from 
 
 sin), venia peccatorum. — To grant abso- 
 lution, peccatoruin veniam et impunita- 
 tem piomittere Dei nomine. 
 
 ABSORB, absorbere ; bibere, imbibere. — 
 Fig. to be absorbed in a thing, omnem or 
 totum esse in re. 
 
 Absorbents, absorbentia. 
 
 ABSTAIN (refrain from), abstinere or 
 abstinere se (a) re, se continere a re, 
 
 temperare sibi quominus, etc., tempera- 
 re (sibi) a re, parcere from food, se 
 
 abstinere cibo. — from pleasures, avolu- 
 ptatibus temperare, voluptatum amoeni- 
 tates rejicere, voluptatibus bellum indi- 
 cere, voluptatis illecebras declinare. — 
 from theft and robbery, manus abstinere 
 ab alienis pecuniis. 
 Abstinence, abstinentia, continentia. — 
 
 from food, abstinentia, jejunium. 
 Abstinent, abstinens, continens. 
 ABSTEMIOUS, temperatus, continens ; 
 
 (not given to wine), abstemius. 
 ABSTERGENT, or ABSTERSIVE, abs- 
 
 tergens, detergens. 
 ABSTINENCE See Abstain. 
 ABSTRACT, v. (epitomize), contraho, in 
 compendium redigo,epitomen facio,scri- 
 bo ; (separate), abstraho, separo, segrego. 
 Abstract, adj. sevocatus a sensibus, ab- 
 ductus a consuetudine oculorum. — An 
 abstract idea, notio rei a materia sejun- 
 ctae et simplicis. 
 Abstract, s. breviarium, compendium, 
 
 epitome, synopsis. 
 ABSTRUSE, abstrusus, obscurus, recon- 
 
 ditus. 
 ABSURD, absurdus, ineptus, futiris. 
 Absurdity, res absurda, parum rationi 
 
 congruens. 
 ABUNDANCE, ABUNDANT. See 
 
 Abound. 
 ABUSE (not to use properly), abuti, per- 
 verse uti ; (deceive), decipere, fallere, cir- 
 cumvenire ; (deflower)^ vitiare, stuprare, 
 polluere ; (in language), conviciari, con- 
 viciis, contumeliis lacessere ; (in action, 
 treat ill), injuriam inferre alicui, deuti 
 aliquo. 
 Abuse, s. usus or abusus perversus, abu- 
 sus; mos pravus ; vexatio, injuria, con- 
 tumelia; convicia. 
 Abusive, dicax, maledicus, petulans, 
 
 contumeliosus. 
 ABYSS, profundum, abyssus. 
 ACADEMY, schola, ludus literarius ; 
 
 gymnasium (high-school) ; academia. 
 Academic, academicus. 
 ACCEDE (came over, assent), accedere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid. — to an opinion, 
 sententiae assentiri, accedere ; ire, 
 transire in alicujus sententiam — to an 
 alliance, ad societatem accedere or se> 
 applicare. 
 ACCELERATE, accelero, festino, prope- 
 
 ro. 
 ACCENT, s. accentus ; (tone of a sylla- 
 ble), tonus ; (mark), vocis nota. 
 To Accent (accentuate), syllabee notam 
 
 apponere j (pronounce), pronuntiare. 
 ACCEPT, accipio, recipio. — To ac- 
 cept kindly, gratum et acceptum habe- 
 re, eequi et boni consulere, in bonam 
 partem accipere. 
 Acceptable, acceptus, gratus, jucundus. 
 Acceptably, cum assensu ; optato, ex 
 
 voto. 
 Acceptance, acceptio ; comprobatio ; fa- 
 vor. 
 Acceptation (regard, Sec), comproba- 
 tio, assensio, voluntas, favor. 
 
 IT (meaning), sensus, significatio. — 
 This word has a quite different acceptation, 
 haec vox longe aliter sonat. 
 ACCESS, accessus, aditus, admissio. — 
 To have access to any one, copiam con- 
 veniendi aliquem habere ; to get it, ad 
 congressuin or colloquium alicujus ad- 
 mitti, pervenire. — To give access, adi- 
 tum alicui dare ad aliquid, aliquem ad- 
 mittere ad aliquid ; (to himself), potesta- 
 tem sui facere. — / have access to the libra- 
 ry, mihi libri patent. 
 Accessible (to be come at), cui accessus 
 patet ; (to be spoken with), affabilis, comis. 
 Accession (to an office), introitus muneris ; 
 — the day of his accession to the throne, 
 
 dies, quo regnare primum coepit. 
 
 ^(increase, enlargement), accessio, incre- 
 mentum. — Toreceive accession, crescere, 
 accrescere, augeri. 
 Accessory, sceleris socius, crimini affi- 
 nis. — subst. conscius, socius. — It was 
 thought he was accessory, praebuit suspi- 
 cionem conscientiae. 
 ACCIDENCE (of grammar), grammatices 
 
 elementa prima. 
 ACCIDENT (chance), casus, fors, fortuna • 
 (mishap), casus adversus, or also casus, 
 in co m mod urn, res mala. — By 
 accident, forte fortuna. 
 
 6 
 
 Accidental, fortuitus, forte obi atus ; (not 
 
 essential), adventitius, ascitus. 
 Accidentally, forte, casu, fortuitu, for- 
 tuito. — It happened accidentally that, &c 
 forte evenit, casu accidit, ut, etc. 
 ACCLAMATION, clamor, acclamatio. 
 ACCLIVITY, acclivitas. 
 ACCOMMODATE (fit), aptare, accommo- 
 dare ; (furnish with) , instruere (aliquem 
 aliqua re), suppeditare (alicui rem) j 
 (make up), componere, dirimere ; thus, 
 litem or controversiam dirimere, con- 
 troversias componere. 
 Accommodation, (adaptation), accommo- 
 datio, convenientia ; (composition of a dif- 
 ference), compositio, reconciliatio con- 
 cordias. — In pi. (conveniences), commo- 
 da (vitae). 
 ACCOMPANY, comitari, se comitem 
 praebere, comitem esse (alicujus) ; prose- 
 qui, deducere ; sectari, assectari. Fig. 
 to accompany a present with obliging 
 words, munus suum ornare verbis. — 
 To accompany (in music), vocem fidibus 
 jungere, ad chordarum sonum cantare. 
 Accompaniment, to sing with accompani- 
 ment of the flute, remixto carmine tibiis 
 canere aliquid, Horat. 
 ACCOMPLICE, sceleris socius, parti- 
 
 ceps, consors. 
 ACCOMPLISH, absolvo, perficio, pera- 
 go, exsequor, persequor, ad finem addu- 
 co;—(a vow), pressto, solvo, persolvo.— 
 one's desire, votis fruor or potior. — To 
 accomplish nothing, nihil proficere. 
 Accomplished, summus, ornatus ; erudi- 
 tus, doctus ; urbanus, elegans, ad un- 
 guem factus ;— vir omnibus artibus, quae- 
 libero dignas sunt, perpolitus; vir omni 
 vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus. 
 Accomplishment, exsecutio, peractio. — 
 Accomplishments, artes bonoe, liberates j 
 virtutes ; excellentiae. 
 
 ACCORD, s. concordia, consensus Of 
 
 one's own accord, ultro, sponte. 
 To Accord, sentire cum, assentire, con- 
 sentire; (grant), dare alicui, conferre in 
 aliquem, concedere alicui.. 
 Accordant, assentiens, consentiens, con- 
 
 cors. 
 According as, prout, perinde ut,' utcun- 
 que, pro eo ac, pro eo ut. — Accord- 
 ing as I deserve, pro eo ac mereor. 
 According to, ad, de, e or ex, secun- 
 dum, pro. — According to truth, &c. 
 exveritate, ex pacto, e°natura, conve- 
 nienter natura, etc. — According to my 
 power, pro viribus meis ; quantum ire 
 me situm est ; ut potero. 
 Accordingly, sic, pariter, congruenter. 
 ACCOST, aliquem adire, compellare, al- 
 
 loqui ; aggredi, adoriri. 
 ACCOUNT, v. (reckon), numero, suppu- 
 to, computo, reputoj (consider, hold), 
 aestimo, habeo, pendo ; (esteem), aestimo, 
 magni asstimo, in deliciis habeo. — He 
 is accounted next to the king, secundus a 
 rege habetur. 
 Account, s. (reckoning), ratio ; (estima- 
 tion), numerus ; (esteem, consideration), 
 existimatio, auctoritas, honor. — To 
 learn accounts, arithmetica discere. — 
 To give account of one's actions, rationem 
 factorum reddere. — To place to account, 
 in rationem referre. — To take an account 
 of, rationem ab aliquo accipere. — It is a 
 clear account, ratio apparet. — To cast 
 accounts, rationem inire (alicujus rei)» 
 rationes or calculos subducere. — Our 
 accounts correspond, ratio inter nos ac- 
 cepti et expensi convenit. — To put in- 
 to the accounts, rationibus inferre. 9 
 
 book of accounts, codex accepti et expen- 
 si or codex, rationes, tabulae, adversa- 
 ria (waste-book) . — To call to an account, ra- 
 tionem reposcere ab aliquo ; aliquem ad 
 
 rationem alicujus rei revocare. IT To 
 
 make great account of ', magni or plurimi fa- 
 cere or asstimare. — To make no account of, 
 flocci, nihili, pili, pendere, facere, a;sti- 
 mare ; nullo numero habere. — A man 
 of great account, vir summse auctorita- 
 tis, existimationis, vir illustris, auctori- 
 tate praditus, magni pretii, carus. — 
 Things of no account, res leves, nugss, 
 quisquiliae. — People of no account, capi- 
 ta ignota, homines viles. — Authors of 
 
 good account, classici auctores. IT (a 
 
 reason), causa, ratio ; as, causam explico, 
 rationem reddo. — On this account, hac 
 de causa. — On which account, quare. — 
 
ACQ 
 
 ACT 
 
 ADD 
 
 On what account ? cur. — On his account, 
 
 illius causa, or gratia. 17 (relation, 
 
 narration), narratio, relatio, memoria, 
 rei gestiE expositio. — To give an ac- 
 count of a battle, proelii decursum ordine 
 
 exponere. TT (exposition), explicatio, 
 
 descriptio. 
 
 Accountable, cui ratio reddenda est.—/ 
 ■will be accountable for the expense, praesta- 
 bo sumptum. — To make one's self ac- 
 countable for, in se recipere. 
 
 AccouNTANT,tabularius, rationarius, actor 
 summarum ; to be one's accountant, a 
 rationibus alicujus esse, alicujus res ac 
 rationes curare. 
 
 ACCOUTRE, apparo, orno, instruo. 
 
 Accoutrements, arraa, apparatus, orna- 
 tus. 
 
 ACCREDIT, fidem facere or afferre ali- 
 cui rei, fidem addere;confirmare. 
 
 Accredited, verus, fide dignus. — An 
 accredited ambassador, legatus publice or 
 publica auctoritate missus. 
 
 ACCRUE, accresco, onor, advenio, acce- 
 do ; reddor. 
 
 ACCUMULATE, accumulo, coacervo, 
 congero. — v. n. cumulari, crescere, 
 augeri. 
 
 ACCURATE, diligens, accuratus, exa- 
 ctus, limatus, subtilis. /Inaccurate ac- 
 count, ratio quae convenit or constat. 
 
 Accuracy, diligentia, accuratio ; subtili- 
 tas. 
 
 Accurately, accurate, diligenter, ad 
 amussim. 
 
 ACCURSED, exsecratus, devotus ; (exe- 
 crable), nefar ius, nefandus. 
 
 ACCUSE, accuso, postulo, arguo, arces- 
 so, reum ago ; in jus voco, actio- 
 nem intendo ; criminor. — To ac- 
 cuse falsely, crimen in aliquem fingere ; 
 falsa cr iminatione uti. — To accuse one of 
 a capital crime, accusare aliquem capitis, 
 in judicium capitis vocare. — of a thing, 
 accusare aliquem alicujus rei or de re. 
 
 — a man to a man, aliquem criminari 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Accusation, accusatio, crimen, crimina- 
 tio, postulatio, delatio (secret), indici- 
 um, calumnia (malicious) ; bill of accu- 
 sation, I ibellus ; a railing accusation, ma- 
 ledictum. 
 
 Accuser, accusator ; criminator ; (inform- 
 er), index ; a secret accuser, delator ; a 
 slanderous, false, malicious accuser, ca- 
 lumniator, quadruplator. 
 
 ACCUSATIVE CASE, casus accusati- 
 vus or quartus, accusandi casus. 
 
 ACCUSTOM (to habituate), assuefacio, 
 consuefacio ; in consuetudinem adduco : 
 (myself, become accustomed), me assuefa- 
 cio, assuesco, consuesco -. — Met. imbuo. 
 
 — I am accustomed, soleo, mini mos or 
 
 moris est, assuevi. TT Accustomed or 
 
 wont (to do any thing), assuefactus, as- 
 suetus, consuetus ; (to be said), usitatus, 
 tritus ; (to be done), solitus, more or usu 
 receptus. — Not accustomed, insuetus, 
 insolitus, insolens. 
 
 ACERBITY" (sourness), acerbitas ; (severi- 
 ty), duritia, rigor, severitas. 
 
 ACHE, or ACHING, dolor; of the belly, 
 tormina ventris ; of the head, Sec, dolor 
 capitis, etc. — To ache, dolere, condo- 
 lere. — The ache bone, coxa, coxendix, 
 os coxae. 
 
 ACHIEVE, patro, perpetro, conficio, per- 
 ago, gero, obeo, perfungor; assequor, 
 potior, obtineo. 
 
 Achievements, res gestoa. An immortal 
 achievement, facinus or opus immortale. 
 
 ACID, a. acidus ; s. res acida, acidum. — 
 A little acid, acidulus. 
 
 Acidity, aciditas, acor. 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGE (recognize, own), ag- 
 nosco ; (a fault), fateor, confiteor ; (a 
 
 kindness), aliquid acceptum refero 
 
 Gratefully to acknowledge kindnesses, be- 
 neficia grate interpretari. — To ac- 
 knowledge a debt, confiteri aes ac debi- 
 tum, or nomen ; (a son), agnoscere fili- 
 
 um. TT (to approve, allow), probare, 
 
 comprobare. 
 
 Acknowledgment, confessio ; professio ; 
 agnitio, comprobatio ; gratia, gratiae. 
 
 — To make due acknowledgment, gra- 
 tias agere or persolvere alicui. 
 
 ACORN, glans. — A little acorn, glandula. 
 
 ACQUAINT (advertise, inform'), aliquem 
 certiorem facere alicujus rei or de re, 
 nuntiare alicui aliquid, rem alicui indi- 
 
 care. — To acquaint one's self with a per- 
 son, noscere, cognoscere aliquem. 
 
 Acquainted with the country, peritus 
 regionis, gnarus locorum ; with Greek 
 and Roman literature, doctus Graecis et 
 Latinis Uteris. — To become acquainted 
 with something, alicujus rei scientiam 
 consequi, aliqua re imbui. — To be ac- 
 quainted with something, peritum, gna- 
 rum esse alicujus rei ; versatum, volu- 
 tatum esse in re. — Tomake one's self ac- 
 quainted with a thing, alicujus rei cogni- 
 
 tionem capere, discere aliquid. 
 
 IT To make a man acquainted with another, 
 aliquem ad aliquem deducere. — To be 
 acquainted with one, nosse aliquem ; inti- 
 mately, aliquo or alicujus amicitia. fa- 
 miliariter uti. 
 
 Acquaintance (with a person), notitia, 
 usus, consuetudo, commercium ; inti- 
 mate, familiaritas : — acquaintance with 
 a thing, notitia, scientia. — To make 
 acquaintance with one, aliquem cognosce- 
 re. — To have no personal acquaintance with 
 one, ignorare aliquem. — To be acquaint- 
 ed with a thing, notitiam or scientiam rei 
 habere. ^An acquaintance, notus, ami- 
 cus (friend), familiaris (intimate acquaint- 
 ance). — A very intimate acquaintance, 
 intima familiaritate conjunctus. — He 
 is an old acquaintance of mine, usus mihi 
 vetus et consuetudo cum eo intercedit — 
 We are old acquaintance, inter nos vetus 
 usus intercedit. 
 
 ACQUIESCE (be satisfied), ac-, re-, con- 
 quiesco. — To acquiesce in one's lot, sor- 
 te sua contentum vivere. TT To ac- 
 quiesce in (put up with, bear), aliquid pati, 
 
 aliquid non abnuere. TT To acquiesce 
 
 in (assent to), assentior, comprobo. 
 
 Acquiescence, tranquillitas animi ; pa 
 tientia. 
 
 ACQUIRE (get), acquire, colligo ; pario 
 reperio, adipiscor, pare, assequor, lu 
 cror, potior ; (learn), disco, arripio. 
 
 Acquiring, or Acquirement, adeptio 
 
 comparatio. TT A person of great ac 
 
 quirements, admodum peritus, doctus 
 eruditus. 
 
 Acquisition, accessio, fructus, lucrum. 
 
 ACQUIT (from debt), solvo, libera, dissol- 
 vo ; in judgment, ex reis eximo, in 
 
 sontem declare, absolvo, libera. 
 
 IT He acquits himself well, officio bene fun 
 gitur. — He acquits himself of his vows 
 vota solvit, persolvit, reddit ; votis se li 
 berat. — To acquit one's self of a promise, 
 fidem exsolvere. — of a business, nego 
 tium conficere. — of a commission, man 
 data exponere. — of a duty, officium ex 
 sequi, officii partes explere. 
 
 Acquittal, or Acquitment, absolutio. 
 
 An Acquittance, acceptilatio. — To give 
 an acq. (receipt) for, acceptum referre 
 
 ACRE, paullo plus quam jugerum cum 
 septunce. 
 
 ACRID, ACRIMONIOUS, acer, acidus. 
 IT Fig. durus, rigidus, acerbus. 
 
 Acrimony, acor, acrimonia. U Fi t 
 
 acrimonia, acerbitas, acritudo. 
 
 ACROSS, transverse, e transverso, per 
 transversum. — Lying across, trans 
 versarius. — To walk across the forum 
 transverso foro ambulare. — To draw 
 trenches across the ways, fossas transver 
 
 sas viis perducere. IT Fig. an un 
 
 foreseen evil comes across my path, malun 
 de improviso mihi objicitur. — Something 
 comes across my mind, percutit aliquid 
 animum meum. 
 
 ACT, v. (do), ago, facio, ago rem ; one's 
 part, officio fungor, manus admini- 
 stro ; (imitate), agere, simulare, imitari 
 
 — To act stage plays, ludos scenicos 
 agere, histrioniam exercere. — To act. 
 the part of, agere aliquem or alicujus 
 partes ; alicujus personam tueri. — To 
 act the sick man, simulare aegrum or simu- 
 lare se aegrum esse. 
 
 Act, s. factum, gestum ; (decree), decre- 
 tum ; of the senate, senatusconsultum ; 
 of the commons, plebiscitum ; of indem- 
 nity, injuriarum oblivio, lex oblivionis ; 
 
 — (in a play), actus ; — (exploit), facinus, 
 res gesta. — An act of wickedness, scelus. 
 
 — Avery bad act, flagitium. -r- An un- 
 worthy act, facinus indignum, illiberale. 
 
 # noble act, praeclarum facinus. — Sets 
 
 registered, acta. 
 
 Acting, actio ; simulatio. 
 
 An Action, factum, res. ^Action (on 
 
 7 
 
 the stage), actio : — the action (of a play), 
 argumentum. — Action (of an orator) ac- 
 tio. ■ IT Action (agency, operation), 
 
 actio ; effectus. — The merit of virtue 
 consistsin action, laus virtutis in actione 
 consistit. — Fit for action, ad agendum 
 aptus ; gnavus, strenuus, promptus. — 
 To put one out of action, transdere ali- 
 quem in otium. TT(a ,%/iZ), prcelium, 
 
 pugna. 
 An Action (suit at law), actio, causa, lis. 
 
 — To bring an action against one, dicam 
 alicui scribere, impingere (inreference to 
 the Greeks); litem intendere ; in jus vo- 
 care, citare, ducere, rapere To gain an 
 
 action, judicio vincere, litem obtinere. 
 
 — To lose it, lite or causa cadere. 
 Actionable, actioniforensi or judicio ob- 
 
 noxius. 
 Active (nimble), agilis, pernix ; (brisk, 
 
 lively), vegetus, vividus, vigens. 
 
 IT Active (of the mind, disposition, char- 
 acter, Sec), vigens, vegetus, vividus ; 
 gnavus, promptus, strenuus, (busy, driv- 
 ing) ; industrius ; acer (spirited, energet- 
 ic), impiger (ready and persevering, un- 
 tiring), actuosus (much in action, or ever 
 benCon action), operosus (loving work). 
 
 — Active philosophy (opposed to contem- 
 plative), philosophia activa. In active 
 
 (quick) remedy, praesens remedium. 
 
 TT Active (in grammar), activus. 
 
 Actively, gnaviter, etc. 
 
 Activity, agilitas, pernicitas, vigor, vis ; 
 industria, navitas, impigritas ; effica- 
 cia. — The utmost activity, summa in- 
 dustria. — Activity (incessant working) 
 of mind, animi agitatio et motus. 
 
 Actor (stage-player), actor, actor sceni- 
 cus, histrio; ludius or ludio (who dances 
 at the same time). — The art of an actor, 
 ars scenica or histrionalis ; histrionia. — 
 A company of actors, familiahistrionum, 
 grex histrionum. — To be a chief actor 
 (prop, and fig.), primas partes agere. 
 
 Actress, artifex scenica, scenica. 
 
 ACTUAL, verus. 
 
 Actually, vere, reipsa, reapse, revera, re 
 (opp. to nomine). 
 
 ACTUATE, animo, incito. — Met. ac- 
 cendo, incendo. 
 
 Actuated, ductus, adductus ; motus, per- 
 motus; inductus; incitatus ; incensus. 
 
 ACUTE (sharp, not dull), acutus. 
 
 TT Acute (sharp in taste, biting), acutus, 
 acer, salsus (salt) ; as, acetum acre, cibi 
 acuti, acri sapore esse : — (sharp in 
 
 smell), acutus, acer. TT Acute (of 
 
 the organs of sense), acutus , sagax (track- 
 ing well t having a keen scent, a quick 
 hearing) ; — acute sight, visus acer , — 
 ears, aures acutae ; that has acute ears, 
 
 sagax. IT Acute (piercing, violent, of 
 
 cold, Sec), acutus, acer ; (of disease), acu- 
 tus. TT Acute (in perception, judg- 
 ment: sharp-witted), acer (looking deep), 
 acutus (sharp-sighted), subtilis (discern- 
 ing ; distinguishing nicely), sagax. — An 
 acute understanding or wit, ingenium 
 acre or acutum, mens acris. 
 
 Acutely, acute, etc. 
 
 Acuteness (sharpness), acies. TT (of 
 
 taste, Sec), acritudo, acrimonia. 
 
 TT (of sense), acies. TT (of spirit, wit, 
 
 Sec), ingenii acumen or acies, acumen, 
 ingenium acre, perspicacitas, subtilitas, 
 sagacitas. 
 
 ADAGE, proverbium —Met. oraculum. 
 
 ADAMANT, adamas ; (diamond), adamas. 
 
 Adamantine, adamantinus or -eus. 
 
 ADAPT, apto, accommodo, mefingo. 
 
 Adapted (fit, suited), aptus, utilis, corn- 
 modus, idoneus. 
 
 Adaptation, accommodatio, congruentia. 
 
 ADD (put to), addo, adjicio, appono ; ac- 
 cessionem facio ; (join to), adjungo, 
 subjicio, subnecto ; (reckonto), adscribo, 
 
 accenseo ; aggrego. TT Add to this 
 
 (besides), ad hoc, ad id. — To this is add- 
 ed, that, Sec, ad hoc accedit, quod, etc. 
 
 Addition, or Appendage, appendix, ad- 
 jectus ; additamentum, incrementum, 
 accessio. 
 
 Additional, amplius ; supra, praterea ; 
 adscriptitius. 
 
 ADDER, aspis, vipera, coluber, colubra. 
 
 ADDICE, or ADZE, dolabra, ascia. 
 
 ADDICT, se alicui rei dedere, addicere, 
 devovere ; ad aliquid animum adjunge- 
 re, applicare. 
 
 Addicted, deditus; as, deditus volupta- 
 
ADM 
 
 ADV 
 
 ADV 
 
 tibus. — To be greatly addicted to a thing, 
 multura esse in re ; wholly, totum esse 
 in re. 
 
 ADDLE. — An addle egg, ovum inane, ir- 
 
 ritum ; ovum zephyrium. Addle-paled, 
 
 -headed, -brained, fatuus, desipiens. 
 
 ADDRESS, v. (to direct to), inscribere ali- 
 
 cui. 1T(£o prepare), parare, aptare, ac- 
 
 cingere. IT (apply to), se applicare ad 
 
 aliquem, confugere ad aliquem. — He 
 knew not whither to address himself, quo se 
 
 verteret, non habebat. IT (petition), 
 
 adire aliquem scripto. 1T (speak to), 
 
 compellare, alloqui, adire ; concionari 
 ad (populum, milites), verba facere apud 
 aliquem, ad or apud populum agere. 
 
 Address, subst. (ofaletter), index, titulus. 
 ^ (petition), iibeWus supplex. — (ha- 
 rangue, speech), concio, oratio, allocutio. 
 
 1T (skill, dexterity), ingenium ad ali- 
 
 quid aptum, ingenii dexteritas or dexte- 
 ritas, calliditas. IT Address, i. e. man- 
 ners, mores.— elegant, morum elegan- 
 tia ; urbanitas. 1 crafty address, in- 
 sinuation — A captivating address, dul- 
 cedo et suavitas morum. 
 
 ADDUCE, afferre, producere. — To ad- 
 duce a proof or testimony, afferre testi- 
 monium ; a reason, rationem, causam. 
 
 ADEPT, peritus or gnarus alicujus rei, 
 versatus in aliqua re, perfectus in ali- 
 qua re. 
 
 ADEaUATE, par. — To be adequate, pa- 
 rent esse, sufficere, suppetere, suppedi- 
 tare. 
 
 Adequately, satis. — To express ade- 
 quately, rem dictis exaequare. 
 
 ADHERE, adhaereo, adhaeresco; me afn- 
 go ; particeps, socius sum. — To ad- 
 here to the rule proposed, manere in insti- 
 tute suo. 
 
 An Adherent, assectator, sectator, as- 
 secla ; socius. — An adherent of the no- 
 bility, optimatum fautor. — The (politi- 
 cal) adherents of any one, qui sentiunt 
 cum aliquo, qui stant cum or ab aliquo, 
 qui faciunt cum aliquo, qui alicujus par- 
 tibus favent ; factio, partes. 
 
 Adhesion, adhaesitatio ; fig. studium. 
 
 — To give in his adhesion to a party, ad 
 partes alicujus se adjungere. 
 
 Adhesive, tenax. 
 
 ADIEU, vale, salve et vale ; ave atque 
 vale (the farewell to a deceased friend). — 
 To bid adieu, valedicere, salvere jubeo : 
 fig. (to abandon, quit), renunciare (with 
 dai.), abdicare se re, discedere ab re. 
 
 ADJACENT, finitimus, vicinus, confinis. 
 
 ADJECTIVE, appositum, adjectivum. 
 
 ADJOIN (add to), adjicio, addo, annecto, 
 adjungo ; (lie close to), adjaceo, attingo. 
 
 Adjoining, finitimus, confinis, vicinus. 
 
 ADJOURN, differo, comperendino, pro- 
 rogo. — To adjourn the meeting, consilio 
 diem eximere. 
 
 Adjournment (in court), comperendina- 
 tus or -tio. 
 
 ADJUDGE, adjudico, addico. 
 
 ADJUNCT, adj. conjunctus, adjunctus. 
 
 Adjunct, subst. (as a thing), adjunctum. 
 IT (as a person), adjutor, socius. 
 
 ADJURE, obsecrare, obtestari. 
 
 Adjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 
 ADJUST (fit), inpto, accommodo. ^T (ar- 
 range i, compono, orno, exorno; conficio, 
 ordino, colloco ; constituo. — the hair, 
 componere capillum. — one's household 
 affairs, rem familiarem constituere, res 
 suas ordinare, res familiares componere 
 
 — accounts, rationes componere. — dis 
 putes, controversias componere. „ 
 
 Adjustment, ordinatio, constitutio, in- 
 stitutio, or by a circumlocution. 
 
 ADJUTANT (assistant), adjutor, coadju 
 tor; (in the army), praefecti vicarius or 
 adjutor. 
 
 ADMINISTER (manage), administro 
 procuro, dispenso. — justice, law,exerce 
 re justitiam, judicium ; jus reddere, da 
 re or dicere. — the state, administrare 
 
 rempublicam. IT (give as physic) 
 
 medicinam adhibeo. 
 
 Administration, administratio, etc. — of 
 the state, administratio reipublicae. — of 
 a country estate, pra?dii rustici. — ofoth 
 ers' goods, alienorum bonorum procura- 
 
 tio. — of justice, jurisdictio. IT (those 
 
 who are at the head of affairs), qui prae- 
 fecti sunt rebus publicis. 
 
 ADMIRAL, praffectus classis. 
 
 Admiral's Ship, navis pratoria. 
 
 Admiralship, summa maritimi imperii, 
 praefectura classis. 
 
 Admiralty, toti officio maritimo praepositi. 
 
 ADMIRE, mirari (wonder at), admirari. — 
 To be admired, admiratione affici ; great- 
 ly, in magnS. admiratione esse. 
 
 Admiration, miratio, admiratio. — To 
 excite admiration, adtnirationem facere, 
 efficere ; admirationem habere. — I am 
 seized with admiration, admiratio me ca- 
 pit or incessit. 
 
 Admirable, mirus, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 egregius, conspiciendus, insignis. 
 
 Admirably, egregie, mirum ormirandum 
 in modum. 
 
 Admirer, admirator, studiosus, amator. 
 — To be a great admirer of any one, ad- 
 miratione celebrare aliquem. 
 
 ADMIT, intromitto, admitto, recipio. — 
 the enemy into the city, hosti patefacere 
 urbem, hostem in urbein accipere.— as a 
 freeman, in civitatem asciscere. — as an 
 acquaintance, in consuetudinem, or in 
 amicitiam recipere. — To be admitted a 
 member of the senate, in senatum ve- 
 nire. — a member of a college, in 
 collegium co'dptari. — into holy orders, 
 
 ordini clericorum ascribi. IT (to 
 
 allow. ) — The birds admit or allow it, ad- 
 mittunt rite aves. — In great peril, fear 
 does not admit of pity, in magno periculo 
 
 timor miserecordiam non recipit / 
 
 admit that those who are dead are not 
 wretched, concedo, non esse miseros, qui 
 mortui sunt. 
 
 Admittance, Admission, admissio, adi- 
 tus, accessus. — To have admittance, 
 aditum, copiam conveniendi habere ; ad 
 colloquium admitti. 
 
 ADMONISH (warn), moneo, admoneo ; 
 (inform), certiorem facio ; (exhort), hor- 
 tor, adhortor. 
 
 Admonition, monitio, admonitio, moni- 
 tus ; hortatio, adhortatio. 
 
 ADO, negotium, molestia; turba, lumul- 
 tus. — With much ado, vix, aegre, non 
 sine labore, multo sudore, multo nego- 
 tio. — Without much ado, facile, nullo 
 negotio. — Without any more ado, statim, 
 sine mora, nee mora est. — Without 
 any ado (without making difficulty), haud 
 difficulter. 
 
 ADOPT, adopto, co'dpto; eligo, ascisco ; 
 sumo. — as a child, adoptare aliquem (a 
 minor), arrogare aliquem (one of age); 
 asciscere aliquem in nomen familias sua&. 
 
 Adopted, adoptatus, adoptivus. 
 
 Adoption, adoptio, arrogatio. 
 
 ADORE (worship), colere, venerari, ado- 
 rare (pray to); (admire, look up to, re- 
 vere), admirari, venerari. — To adore 
 one as a god, aliquem ut deum colere, 
 venerari, adorare ; aliquem divinis ho- 
 noribus colere. 
 
 Adorer, cultor, adorator; admirator; stu- 
 diosus alicujus or alicujus rei. 
 
 Adoration, cultus, veneratio ; adoratio ; 
 admiratio. 
 
 ADORN, orno, decoro, condecoro, exco- 
 lo, expolio, exorno, concinno, colo. 
 
 ADROIT, facilis, callidus, promptus. 
 
 ADSCITITIOUS, ascitus, acquisitus. 
 
 ADULATION, adulatio. — Cringing, 
 slavish adulation, blanditiae verniles. — 
 To listen to adulation, adulatoribus pate- 
 facere aures. 
 
 ADULT, aevo maturus, adultus, aduM 
 aetate, adultas aetatis. 
 
 An Adult, homo adultus, pubes. 
 
 ADULTERATE (pollute), inquinare ; 
 (corrupt by admixture), adulterare. 
 
 Adulteration, adulteratio. 
 
 ADULTERY, adulterium. — To commit 
 adultery, adulterare ; adulterium inire, 
 committere, facere ; conjugii fidem vio- 
 lare, mcechari. — To commit adultery 
 with several, adulteria exercere. — with 
 another's wife, alicujus uxorem adultera- 
 re. — Taken in adultery, in stupro cora- 
 perta (of the woman). 
 
 Adulterous, adulter, a, um. In adul- 
 terous woman, adultera. 
 
 Adulterer, adulter. 
 
 ADUMBRATE, adumbrare. 
 
 Adumbration, imago adumbrata ; adum- 
 
 j bratio. 
 
 I ADVANCE, act. (put forward), promo- 
 
 ! veo, proveho ; (lift up), attollo, exalto, 
 
 j in- sublime tollo ; (pay beforehand), in 
 
 j antecessum solvo, do, (before getting 
 
 I the thing) ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 8 
 
 diem solvo (before pay-day) ; (prefer one), 
 aliquem ad dignitatem produco ; (fur- 
 ther), juvare, augere, adjumento esse, 
 adjutorem esse. — To advance (an opin- 
 ion), in medium proferre. — II. new£,tgra- 
 dum profero, progredior, proficiscor ; 
 
 procedo, proficio, pergo. IT To advance 
 
 (make progress) in a thing, in aliqua re 
 provehi, progredi, progressus facere. — 
 The work advances apace, opus belle pro- 
 cedit. — ^(increase), augeri. — Wages ad- 
 vance much, magnopere stipendia proce- 
 dunt. 
 
 Advanced, provectus, promotus ; evec- 
 tus, etc. — The summer being now far ad- 
 vanced, aestate jam adult&. — Advanced 
 to the highest honors, summis honoribus 
 auctus." — Advanced in years, provectus 
 ffitate. 
 
 Advancement, profectus, progressus, in- 
 crementum ; — further advancement, dig- 
 nitatis accessio. — To hinder one's ad- 
 vancement, aditum ad honores alicui in- 
 tercludere. 
 
 Advance Guard, primum agmen. 
 
 ADVANTAGE (gain), lucrum, emolu- 
 mentum. commodum, fructus, quasstus. 
 
 TT He has the advantage (of time or 
 
 place), superior est. — • It is to your ad- 
 vantage, in rem tuam est or e re tua est. 
 
 — If it were any advantage to tis, si ex 
 usu nostro esset. — Throw in something 
 by way of advantage, auctarium adjicito. 
 
 — To be of advantage, proficere, prodes- 
 se, conducere. — To be of great advan- 
 tage to one, alicui magno usuiesse.— This 
 is for my advantage, hoc pro me facit. — 
 To have anadvantage of, praestare, superi- 
 orem esse. — To sell to advantage, magno 
 pretio vendere, bene vendere. — To take 
 advantage of one, occasione uti ad alteri- 
 us damnum. — To let slip an advantage, 
 occasionem amittere, dimittere ; to seize 
 one, arripere. — The advantages of the 
 place, opportunitates loci. 
 
 To Advantage, prodesse, conducere, 
 usui esse, utilitatem afferre. — That 
 would advantage me little, id mihi parum 
 prosit. — What does it advantage me ? 
 quid mihi prodest? 
 
 Advantageous, commodus, utilis, oppor- 
 tunus, suus ; quasstuosus, lucrosus. 
 
 ADVENTITIOUS, aliunde quaesitus, ad- 
 ventitius. 
 
 ADVENTURE, v. (enterprise), audeo; 
 (try, make trial of), tento, suscipio, ag- 
 gredior ; (hazard), periclitor, aleam ja- 
 cere, periculum facere. — To adven- 
 ture to sea, vela ventis dare, ratem pe- 
 lago committere. 
 
 Adventure (an enterprise), periculum, 
 ausum; (hazard), discrimen ; (chance), 
 casus, fors. — At adventure, temere ; 
 casu ; — by adventure, forte, fortuito. 
 
 Adventurous (bold, daring), audens, au- 
 <Jax. IT (dangerous), periculosus. 
 
 Adventurer, qui tentat ac periclitatur 
 fortunam, qui incerta fata quaerit. 
 
 ADVERB, adverbium. 
 
 ADVERSE, infestus, hostilis, adversus. 
 
 Adversary (a public foe), hostis ; (an 
 enemy, not a friend), inimicus ; (an oppo- 
 nent at law, but which may not imply enmi- 
 ty), adversarius. — We have a bitter 
 adversary in you, acerbo te adversario 
 utimur. 
 
 Adversity, res adversae, angustae, arctaa, 
 infestas, turbidae, lapsse, afflictm ; ad- 
 versa, -oruin. — He is in adversity, est 
 afflictus et jacens ; in multis versatur 
 malis. — He is beset with adversity, om- 
 nibus difficultatibus conrlictatus et cir- 
 cumventus est. 
 
 ADVERTISE, monere, commonefacere, 
 admonere, certiorem facere, docere, 
 edocere, alicui significare. — To adver- 
 tise one of the Parthian peace, afferre ali- 
 cui otium Parthicum. 
 
 Advertisement, nuntius, significatio ; 
 promulgatio. 
 
 ADVICE (counsel), consilium, moniUo, 
 monitum, sententia ; (news), nuntius. 
 
 — You give good advice, bene, com- 
 mode mones. — What advice do you give 
 me 7 quid das consilii ? — To ask advice 
 of any one, consulere, consultare ali- 
 quem ; in consilium advocare aliquem. 
 
 — To do something by my advice, de me» 
 consilio facere aliquid. 
 
 Advisable, utilis. 
 
 Advise (giveadoice), suadeo, moneo, hor- 
 
AFI 
 
 AFT 
 
 AFT 
 
 torjcenseo; consilium do, auctor sum 
 alicui ; praecipio. — I advise them to 
 be quiet, moneo ut quiescant. — lad- 
 vise you to, Sec, tibi sum auctor, ut, etc. 
 
 IT To advise (consider of), conside- 
 
 rare, deliberare de re aliqua. IT Ad- 
 vise with (consult), consulere aliquem, 
 aliquem in consilium advocare, aliquem 
 consilii socium capere. 
 Well Advised, prudens, cautus, cir- 
 cumspectus. — Be well advised, apud 
 te esto. — Be well advised what you 
 do, nil temere facias ; vide quid agas. 
 
 — Ill advised, male cautus. 
 Advisedly, caute, consulte, cogitate, 
 
 prudenter, consulto. — To act advised- 
 ly, nihil temere conari, facere ; consili- 
 um inire, priusquam aggrediaris. 
 
 Adviser, monitor, admonitor ; hortatory 
 auctor; consiliarius. 
 
 ADVOCATE, causarum actor, patronus, 
 defensor, causidicus, advocatus. — The 
 office of an advocate, opera forensis ; pa- 
 trocinium. — To plead as an advocate for 
 
 one, causam dicere pro aliquo. 
 
 IT Gen. an advocate (one icho vindicates 
 or defends), patronus, defensor, vindex. 
 
 To Advocate, patrocinium suscipere ali- 
 cujus or alicujus rei, alicui or alicui rei 
 patrocinari ; tueri, tutari ; defendere; 
 dicere pro nomine or re ; propugnare 
 pro re. 
 
 Advocacy, advocatio ; patrocinium ; de- 
 fensio. 
 
 AE RIAL, or AIRY, aerius, aetherius (of 
 
 the upper air). II Fig. levis, tenuis ; 
 
 vanus. || But see Air. 
 
 AFAR OFF, procul ; longinquus. — 
 From afar, e longinquo ; eminus. — 
 To be afar off, longe abesse. 
 
 AFFABLE, comis, humanus, blandus, 
 affabilis 3 humanitate, urbanitate prae- 
 ditus. 
 
 Affability, comitas, humanitas, affabili- 
 tas. 
 
 Affably, comiter, humane or humaniter, 
 blande, liberaliter. 
 
 AFFAIR, res, negotium, causa. — To at- 
 tend to his own affairs, suum negotium 
 gerere, res suas curare. — To meddle 
 with other people's affairs, aliena negotia 
 curare. — Without settling the affair, in- 
 fecta re. — ' Tis not my affair (my office), 
 hae non meae sunt partes, hocnon meum 
 est. — 'Tis your affair (concern), tua res 
 agitur, tua refert. — How stands the af- 
 fair ? quo loco res est ? ut res se habet? 
 
 — Your affairs are in a good state, bono 
 loco sunt res vestrae. — 'Tis a bad affair, 
 res male se habet. — Household affairs, 
 res familiaris, res domesticae. — Urgent 
 affairs, necessitates. — To handle affairs, 
 res gerere, negotia tractare. — Great af- 
 fairs, res praeclara, egregiae, magnae. — 
 An affair of love, res amatoria ; love af- 
 fairs, amores. 
 
 AFFECT(ai»i at), affecto, aspiro ad,capto, 
 peto, appeto. — the sovereignty, affectare 
 imperium in (e. g. Latinos), regnum. — 
 
 TT (love), diligo, amo, carum habeo. 
 
 %(m.ake a show of ),simulo, assimulo. — To 
 
 affect learning, simulare doctrinam. 
 
 ^(loape), inepteexprimere. 1T(o/ dis- 
 ease), afficere (e.g. pulmo afficitur). 
 
 IT (to move) loithjoy, Sec, gaudio, mcerore, 
 etc., afficio, percello, percutio.— To affect 
 the mind, aliquem or alicujus animum 
 movere, commovere ; deeply, vehemen- 
 ter. — I am otherwise affected by it, id ali- 
 ter fero. — 1T To affect (have influence, pro- 
 duce an effect upon), vim habere or exer- 
 
 cere in aliquid. IT (touch, concern), 
 
 pertinere ad aliquem ; alicujus referre. 
 
 Affectation, appetitio, affectatio, ambi- 
 tio ; simulatio ; affectatio. — He pro- 
 nounces with affectation, putide exprimit. 
 
 Affected (disposed), bene or male ani- 
 matus ; (diseased), morbo affectus, mor- 
 bolaborans ; (beloved), dilectus. — How 
 
 is he affected ? quid animi habet ? 
 
 Ti Affected, putidus, ineptus, molestus ; 
 affectatus ; quresitus, ascitus : in osten- 
 tationem virtutum compositus. 
 
 Affection (love), amor, studium, mens, 
 voluntas: (passion), affectio animi, 
 cupiditas, libido ; animi concitatio, 
 animi impetus or motus or commotio 
 or permotio: (contagion) , contagio : (din- 
 case), morbus ; valetudo. — To bridle the 
 affections, cupiditates compesceie, ani- 
 mum vincere. — To gain the affection of 
 
 any person, amorem, voluntatem, bene- 
 volentiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; to at- 
 tempt to do it, captare. — To lose the affec- 
 tion of one, aliquem a se alienare. 
 
 Affectionate, amoris plenus, pius. — 
 An affectionate husband, vir amans uxo- 
 ris. — Affectionate expostulations, molles 
 querela?. 
 
 Affectionately, amanter, pie. 
 
 AFFIANCE, v. (betroth), spondeo, de- 
 spondeo. 
 
 An Affianced Person, sponsus, sponsa. 
 
 AFFINITY" (connection by marriage), affi- 
 nitas, affinitatis vinculum. 'iT (rela- 
 tion generally) , propinquitas, propinqui- 
 
 tatis vinculum, necessitudo. ITFig. 
 
 (likeness), convenientia, similitudo. 
 
 AFFIRM, confirruo, assero, assevero, 
 praedico. — with an oath, or before a 
 judge, jurejurando afhrmare, testificari. 
 
 — One affirms, another denies, alter 
 ait, alter negat. — The thing is affirmed 
 openly and every where, id apud omnes 
 palam et ubique testatum est. — 111 men 
 affirm it, omnium assensu comprobatum 
 
 est. IT To affirm (ratify, approve), 
 
 sancire, ratum facere or efficere, ratum 
 esse jubere. 
 
 Affirmative, affirmans, aiens, affirma- 
 
 tivus. In affirmative answer, affirma- 
 
 tio. — One is affirmative, the other nega- 
 tive, alterum ait, alterum negat. 
 
 Affirmation, affirmatio. 
 
 AFFIX, annecto, affigo. 
 
 AFFLICT, angere ; cruciare, vexare, 
 premere ; afflictare ; alicui dolorem af- 
 ferre, aliquem contristare. 
 
 Afflicting, tristis, aerumnosus, calami- 
 tosus ; miser, acerbus. 
 
 Affliction, res adversae, res or fortunes 
 afflicta;, miseria ; dolor, tristitia, maeror. 
 
 Afflicted, aeger animi, meestus, tristis ; 
 miser. 
 
 AFFLUENT, abundans, dives, copiosus, 
 opulentus. 
 
 Affluence, divitiae, copiae, opes, opulen- 
 tia. 
 
 AFFORD (give), praebeo, reddo, suppedi- 
 to. — To afford assistance, opem, auxi- 
 
 lium dare, suppeditare, praebere. 
 
 IT (sell), vendo. — I cannot afford it so 
 cheap, non possum tantulo vendere. — 
 It cannot be afforded cheaper, non potest 
 
 minoris vendi. IT / cannot afford 
 
 such grandeur, res mini non suppetit ad 
 tantum luxum. 
 
 AFFRAY", pugna. — They have had an 
 affray, pugnis certaverunt, manus conse- 
 ruerunt. — During the affray, inter ma 
 nus. 
 
 AFFRIGHT, terreo, perterrefacio ; con 
 sterno (-are), percello. 
 
 Affright, subst. terror. 
 
 AFFRONT, subst. contumelia. — To offe; 
 one an affront, contumeliam alicui face 
 re. — To receive an affront, contumeliam 
 accipere. — To take something as an af- 
 front, aliquid in or ad contumeliam 
 accipere. — To put up with an af- 
 front, contumeliam inultam dimittere ; 
 injuriam non insectari. 
 
 To Affront, contumeliis lacessere, con- 
 tumeliam alicui facere ; injuria affice- 
 re. 
 
 AFLOAT. — To be afloat, i. e. to float, 
 ab aqua sustineri. — To be afloat, i. e. 
 to be on board ship, in navi esse. 
 
 AFORE. See Before. 
 
 AFRAID, timidus, trepidus, pavidus, 
 metu (timore) perterritus.— To be afraid, 
 
 in metu (timore) esse, pavere. 
 
 || See Fear. 
 
 AFRESH, denuo ; de or ab integro ; 
 often, by the preposition re in composition. 
 
 — The sedition breaks out afresh, seditio 
 recrudescit. 
 
 AFRICA, Africa. 
 
 African, Afer, Africus, Africanus. 
 
 IT An. African, Afer ; Africans, AM. 
 
 AFTER, prep. I. (of space and of rank), se- 
 cundum (next to, immediately, after) ; so 
 also in the sense of ne.it or first after 
 another, secundus, proximus ab aliquo 
 or proximus alicui ; so, sub (and also in 
 composition). — To go (next) after one, 
 secundum aliquem ire ; to be next af- 
 ter, secundum aliquem or secundum ab 
 aliquo esse (in place or in rank) ; — 
 go after (follow), aliquem sequi. — 
 The next after me,, proximus a me. — 
 The next or first after the kin?, secundus 
 
 9 
 
 a rege. — II. After (inpoint of time), post 
 (generally), secundum (immediately af- 
 ter) ; a, ab (after, i. e. from ; with refer- 
 ence to the commencing point) ; e, ex 
 (almost synonymous with the last, but 
 expressing rather a certain connection, or 
 a transition from one state to another). — 
 Mithridates was the greatest king after 
 Alexander, post Alexandrum Mithrida- 
 tes maxiinus rex fuit. — After three 
 years, post tres annos : after many years, 
 post multos annos, multis post annis 
 (many years after). — After the proconsu- 
 late of Brutus, post Brutum proconsu- 
 lem. — Immediately after the donation of 
 the consul, secundum donationem con- 
 sulis. — The Germans bathe themselves 
 immediately after sleep, Germani statime 
 somno lavantur. — He returned immedi- 
 ately after the battle, confestim a prcelio 
 red i it. — Homer lived not long after them. 
 Homerus recens ab illorum aetate fuit. 
 
 — The hundredth day after the death of 
 Clodius, centesima lux ab interitu Clo- 
 
 dii. TT Frequently also, especially 
 
 in Cccsar, after is expressed by the abl. 
 of a word, which in itself conveys no 
 idea of time ; as, after whose arrival 
 (when they had arrived), he pitches his 
 
 camp, quorum adventu castraponit. 
 
 IT With post, the Latins commonly ex- 
 press the substantive which denotes the 
 action by the particip.; as, six years after 
 the taking of Veil, sexennio post Veios 
 captos. — After the foundation of the city, 
 
 post urbem conditam. IT After is 
 
 also expressed by the ablat. absolute, 
 but more to denote a cause than mere 
 succession ; as, after a year, anno inter- 
 jecto. — III. After, i. e. according to, 
 secundum ; in some connections, e or ex, 
 or also de, (implying not only accordance 
 but causality) ; pro (indicating the rela- 
 tion or a measure); ad'(denoting con- 
 formity to a rule). — To live after nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere ; naturas con- 
 venienter vivere. — To judge of a thing 
 after the truth, ex veritate rem aesti- 
 mare. — After my opinion, ex or de mea 
 sententia. — After her manner or way, 
 
 de more. After his own name, suo de 
 
 nomine. — To do a thing after Pompey's 
 manner, ad P. rationem aliquid facere. 
 
 — To sup after the Salian manner, epulari 
 
 Saliarem in modum. After the manner 
 
 of the Persians, more Persarum.— -IV. Af- 
 ter, i.e. in pursuit or quest of, as in the ex- 
 pressions to look after, go after, ask after, 
 is expressed by a mere case of the ob- 
 ject, and belongs to other words. 
 
 After, adv. a tergo, pone, post, secun- 
 dum, proxime. — To come after, sequi. 
 
 After, Afterwards, post, postea, post- 
 hac, secundum haec, posterius ; deinde, 
 exinde ; mox ; quo facto. — A considera- 
 ble time after, aliquanto post, post ali- 
 quanto. — A year after, anno post, post 
 annum. — Three years after, post tres 
 annos, tribus annis post, post teitium 
 annum, tertio anno post, tertio anno, 
 tres post annos, etc. First — after- 
 wards — last, prius — deinde — extre- 
 
 mo. First — next — afterwards, prin- 
 
 cipio — proximo — deinde. 
 
 After, After That, postquam or post 
 quam, posteaquam ; ut, ubi ; quum ; or an 
 abl. absol. — Three years after (that) he had 
 come, tribus annis (or tertio anno) post- 
 quam venerat, post tres annos (or post 
 tertium annum) quam venerat. — / 
 waited for him three days, after I wrote 
 this letter, eum triduo, quum has litteras 
 dabam, exspectabam. — Four days after 
 Roscius teas killed, quatriduo, quo (abl. 
 of qui) Roscius occisus est. — Three 
 years after he came (after his coming), 
 tertio anno post ejus adventum. — Five 
 days after you have gathered them, quinto 
 
 die, quam sustuleris. IT After is 
 
 joined with substantives like an adjec- 
 tive, as in after-life, after-days, after- 
 ages. After-times, posteritas. — After- 
 birth, secundae. — After- generations, pos- 
 ted, homines qui futuri sunt, posteritas. 
 After-clap, ictus repetitus. 
 
 AFTERNOON, dies pomeridianus. — 
 Afternoon (the afternoon time), tenipus 
 pomeridianum, hora pomeridianag. — In 
 the afternoon, post meridiem, tempore 
 pomeridiano, horis pomeridianis. Af- 
 ternoon repast, merenda. 
 
 4Q2 
 
AGH 
 
 AGU 
 
 ALD 
 
 Afternoon, adj. postmeridianus, pome- 
 ridianus. 
 
 AGAIN, rursus, rursum ; iteriira ; de in- 
 tegro ; denuo, de novo : (in the next 
 place), secundo ; iterurn ; turn, deinde : 
 (afterwards), post, postea, posthac (here- 
 after) : (in turn), vicissim, invicem ; (on 
 the other hand), contra, rursus, rursum. 
 
 — Again and again, etiam atque etiam. 
 
 — Once and again, more than once, se- 
 mel atque iterum, semel et saepius. — 
 As big again, duplo major, altero tanto 
 major. — We will sail back again, retro 
 navigabimus. — Tell it over again, de 
 novo or denuo narra. IT Again is al- 
 so expressed by the prep, re in composition. 
 
 AGAINST (in defence), a, ad, adversus, 
 adversum. — — IT (in time), ante, dum, 
 in. — Against the evening, in vesperum. 
 
 — They made ready their present against 
 he came, interea parabant munus suum, 
 dum veniret. — - IT (contrary), ad- 
 versus, contra, prater : (to the preju- 
 dice of), adversus, adversum, in. — lam 
 against, oppugno, impugno, adversor, 
 obluctor. — Against the grain, invi- 
 ta Minerva. Against one's will, invi- 
 te, invitus. — Against one's nature, re- 
 
 pugnante natural Against the stream, 
 
 flumine adverso. — To go against, ire 
 obviam. — To be against (be injurious to), 
 
 obesse. IT (by or at), ad, ante -.—(over 
 
 against), e regione, ex adverso, contra. 
 
 AGATE (a stone), achates. 
 
 AGE (of a person or thing ; time of life), 
 eetas: — eevum. — Mature or full, aetas 
 matura; of full age, maturus, adultus. 
 
 — Nonage, aetas nondum adulta, aetas 
 pupillaris. — Old age, senectus, se- 
 nium ; vetustas (of inanimate things). 
 
 — Of the same age, aequalis, asquae- 
 vus. — Of one year's age, unius anni, 
 anniculus ; annotinus (of things). — 
 
 of two, bimus. it sixteen years of age, 
 
 annos natus sexdecim. — He is nineteen 
 years of age, decern et novem annos na- 
 tus est, or decern et novem annorum 
 est. — / know my own age, scio ego, quid 
 retatis sim. — He may for his age, per 
 eetatem licet.— To be of more advancedage, 
 
 provectiore estate esse. # man of that 
 
 age, homo id aetatis or ea aetate. MAn 
 
 age, aetas, saeculum ; aevum. — Hardly 
 two good orators have appeared in an age, 
 vix singulis aetatibus bini oratores lau- 
 dabiles constitere. — Several ages (gen- 
 erations), saecula plura. — Two ages 
 (centuries) before, duobus saeculis ante. 
 
 — Of the first age, priniaevus. 
 
 1T Age, for time; as, the most famous gen- 
 eral of his age, clarissimus imperator 
 suae aetatis. — This age, the -present age, 
 haec tempora, haec aetas. — In this age, 
 hodie. 
 
 Aged, grandaevus, estate proved us, aetate 
 gravis ; annosus. — Very aged, natu 
 pergrandis, exactae jam aetatis. — An 
 aged man, senex. — An aged woman, 
 anus. — To become aged, consenescere, 
 senescere. 
 
 AGENCY (factorship), curatio, procura- 
 
 tio. it Free agency, voluntas libera, 
 
 potestas libera, arbitrium.— By my agen- 
 cy, mea opera ; per me. 
 
 Agent, agens, qui agit ; (factor), nego- 
 tiorum curator, procurator. 
 
 AGGRANDIZE, ad magnas dignitatis 
 promovere, aliquem honoribus or divi- 
 tiis augere ; augere, ornare. 
 
 Aggrandizement, dignitas aucta, acces- 
 sio dignitatis, amplificatio honoris. 
 
 AGGRAVATE, augere, adaugere, ag- 
 gravare, exacerbare, exasperare. — To 
 aggravate the want of any one, inop 
 airf alicujus onerare. — To become aggra- 
 vated, deteriorem fieri, in pejus mutari 
 aggravescere, ingravescere. 
 
 Aggravation, deterior conditio or status 
 exacerbatio. 
 
 AGGREGATE, v. a. colligere, congerere 
 coacervare, cumulare. 
 
 Aggregate, subst. summa, complexio. 
 
 AGGRESSOR, qui prior injuriam facit, 
 fert. — The aggressing party (in war), 
 qui bellum suscepit, qui bellum ultro in- 
 fert ; infestus exercitus. 
 
 AGGRIEVE (afflict, grieve), dolore or tris- 
 
 titia afficere. IT (to harass ; injure), 
 
 vexare ; injuriam facere alicui. 
 
 AGHAST, territus, perterritus, terrore 
 perculsus. 
 
 AGILE, agilis, pernix. 
 
 Agility, agilitas, pernicitas. — With 
 agility, agiliter, perniciter. 
 
 AGITATE (put in motion), movere, 
 commovere, agitare, quatere, concu- 
 
 tere, ciere. 1T (disturb), turbare, 
 
 concitare ; motum afferre, — IT To agitate 
 (the mind), movere, commovere ; affice- 
 re aliquem or alicujus animum; pertur- 
 
 bare. IT To agitate (stir, discuss), 
 
 agitare, tractare (negotium) ; agere rem 
 or de aliqua re ; sermonem habere de re. 
 
 Agitation, agitatio, motus, motio, jacta- 
 tio ; rnotus, tumultus, turbee ; animi 
 motus,commotio, concitatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Agitator, turbae ac tumultus concitator, 
 concitator multitudinis, novorum con- 
 siliorum auctor. 
 
 AGO, abhinc, ante. — Long ago, jampri- 
 dem,jamdudum.— Not long ago, ha.udita. 
 pridem. — How long ago 1 quam dudum ? 
 — Two years ago, duobus abhinc annis, 
 ante duos annos, abbinc duos annos; 
 jam bieunium est, quum, etc. — You look 
 more handsome than you did awhile ago, 
 formosior videris quam dudum. 
 
 AGONY (pangs of death), angor morien- 
 tis. — To be in the last agonies, animam 
 
 agere. IT (anguish), dolor, crucia- 
 
 tus, angor. — To be in one, cruciari. 
 IT (fright), consternatio. 
 
 AGREE (assent), assentior, adstipulor, 
 annuo, accedo: (fit), congruo, consto, 
 competo, respondeo, quadro : (be of the 
 same mind), consentio, convenio, con- 
 cordo, congruo, idem sentio : (hang to- 
 gether), cohaereo, congruo : (make a bar- 
 gain), paciscor, depaciscor : (to be in 
 unison), concinere. — To agree upon, 
 constituere aliquid (cum aliquo), condi 
 cere aliquid, pacisci aliquid (cum ali- 
 quo) ; time and place, condicere tem- 
 pus et locum ; the signal agreed up- 
 on, signum, quod convenit. — It is agreed 
 by all (all agree), inter omnes constat. — 
 We are agreed, convenit inter nos. — They 
 agreed with his opinion, in ej us sententiam 
 pedibus iverunt (of senators).— His words 
 and actions do not agree, facta cum dic- 
 tis discrepant. — The preacher never 
 agreed about the stipend, sacerdos 
 nunquam de mercede partus est. — He 
 ■made us agree, nos in gratiam reconcilia- 
 vit ; simultates, quae inter nos exstarent, 
 penitus diremit. — The day is agreed on, 
 
 dies pactus est, dies convenit Authors 
 
 do not agree, discrepat inter scriptores ; 
 auctores inter se dissident atque discor- 
 dant ; de hoc parum convenit.— To agree 
 well with one, convenire optime cum ali- 
 quo. 
 
 Agreeable (pleasant), gratus, acceptus, 
 jucundus, amoenus (esp. of scenery, situ- 
 ation, Sec.) ; suavis, dulcis; urbanus (in 
 conversation and carriage); lepidus, fa- 
 cetus, festivus, (in conversation). — con- 
 versation, sermo festivus, venustus et 
 urbanus. — Ifitis agreeable to you, quod 
 commodo tuo fiat ; nisi tibi molestum 
 
 est; si vis, si tibi placet. IT (fit, 
 
 suitable), congruens, par, aptus, consen- 
 taneus. IT (concordant), concors. 
 
 Agree ABLENEss,congruentia;jucunditas. 
 
 Agreeably, grate, jucunde ; lepide, festi- 
 ve, etc. IT (suitably), convenienter ; 
 
 e, ex, ad, secundum. — Agreeably to na- 
 ture, convenienter natura, secundum 
 
 naturam. agreeably to truth, ex veri- 
 
 tate ; vere. 
 
 Agreeing, concors, consonus, consen- 
 tiens, congruens, constans.— Not agree- 
 ing, absonus. 
 
 Agreement, consensus, concordia, con- 
 
 spiratio. -^(bargain, covenant), spon- 
 
 sio, conditio ; pactum, foedus, stipu- 
 latio. — According to agreement, ex pac- 
 to ; ex constitute — Articles of agree- 
 ment, conditiones, capita, foederis ar- 
 
 ticuli. IT (proportion), convenien- 
 
 tia: (resemblance), similitudo, congru- 
 entia, convenientia. 
 AGROUND. — To run aground, sldere, 
 in vadumillidi, in terram deferri. — To 
 
 be aground, in vado haerere. IT Fig. 
 
 You are aground, ulterius non potes pro- 
 cedere ; — the thing is aground, haeret 
 res or negotium. 
 AGUE (a disease), febris, horror in febri. 
 — *A slight ague, febricula.— An a. of one 
 day's continuance, febris ephemera ; inter- 
 mitting, intermittens ; quotidian, tertian, 
 
 10 
 
 quartan, quotidiana, tertiana, quartana. 
 — The fit of an ague, accessus, impe- 
 tus, paroxysmus. — One sick of an ague, 
 febricitans, febre laborans or correptua. 
 
 AH! ah! aha! siccine ? (is it so?) 
 
 AHEAD, adv. (ira advance), pra. — Go 
 ahead, I'll follow, I pra, sequar. — To 
 go ahead, ducem esse, anteire, praeire. 
 
 AID, auxilium, adjumentum ; adminicu- 
 lum, subsidium ; suppetiae ; presidium ; 
 opis, -em, -e (from obsol. ops). — With 
 the aid of any one, alicujus auxilio, ali- 
 cujus ope, alicujus ope adjutus, aliquo 
 adjuvante, aliquo adjutore, alicujus 
 
 opera. — Without aid, per se. IT An 
 
 aid-de-camp ,ducis or imperatoris adjutor. 
 
 To Aid, auxiliari, juvare, adjuvare ; suc- 
 currere, sustentare ; alicui subvenire, 
 aliquem sublevare, alicui adjumento 
 esse; subsidium, suppetias, opern alicui 
 ferre ; alicui adesse ; alicui opitulari. 
 
 AIL, AILMENT, morbus, malum, aegri- 
 tudo. 
 
 ToAiL,dolere, male se habere, mgrotare. — 
 What ails you? quid tibi est? quidnam 
 tibi dolet ? 
 
 Ailing, aeger, infirmus, valetudinarius, 
 morbosus. 
 
 AIM, subst. (the direction of the weapon) ; to 
 
 take aim (see To Aim). IT (the mark), 
 
 scopus. IT Fig. (purpose, end), pro- 
 
 positum, finis propositus. 
 
 To Aim, collineare oculos ad aliquid, 
 collineare manum et oculos, telum col- 
 lineare aliquo, telum dirigere, telum in- 
 tendere in aliquem or aliquid. — To 
 
 aim at one, telo petere aliquem. 
 
 IT Fig. I know what you aim at, scio quid 
 conere. — To aim at great things, magna 
 sibi proponere, magna spectare. — / aim 
 at greater things, majora molior. — You 
 aimed at me, me petiisti. — To aim at (al- 
 lude to, designate), aliquem designare, 
 denotare ; aliquid significare. — This is 
 aimed at those, hoc dictum est illis. 
 
 AIR, coelum, which includes aer (the lower 
 air or atmosphere) and aether (the upper, 
 thinner air, the heaven); aura (a soft air, 
 in gentle motion). — A healthy air, coe- 
 lum salubre, coeli salubritas, aer salu- 
 bris. — Thick, gross air, aer crassus, coeli 
 gravitas.— Cool air, aer refrigeratus ; fri- 
 gus. — In the open air, sub dip, sub Jove. — 
 Up in or into the air, sublime.— To put in 
 the air, aliquid aeri exponere. — To let 
 in the air, aerem immittere. — To take 
 the air, deambulare. — To live upon air 
 (i. e. upon nothing), vento vivere. — To 
 build castles in the air, somnia sibi finge- 
 re. ■ IT Air (a song), canticum, can- 
 tilena. IT Air (mien or manner), ges- 
 
 tus, habitus. — Graceful air, venustas, 
 gratia. 'IT Air (appearance), species. 
 
 To Air, aeri aliquid exponere, aerem im- 
 mittere in aliquid ; ventilare ; (of lin- 
 en), ad ignera siccare or exsiccare. 
 
 Airy (of air), aerius ; aetliereus (of the up- 
 per air). IT (in the air), aerius ; aethe- 
 
 reus (in upper air). IT (exposed to the 
 
 air, not close), aeri expositus, perflabilis, 
 
 aeri pervius ; (cool), frigidus. IT Fig. 
 
 (light, thin as air), tenuissimus, levissi- 
 
 mus. 1T (light, vain), levis (of men 
 
 and things) ; inanis. 
 
 Airhole, spiramentum, spiraculum. 
 
 AJAR, semiapertus. 
 
 AKIN, propinquus, necessarius, agnatus 
 (by the father's side), cognatus (by the 
 mother's side), affinis (by marriage), 
 
 consanguineus (by blood.). IT Fig. 
 
 propinquus, finitimus, vicinus. 
 
 ALACRITY, hilaritas ; alacritas. 
 
 ALARM, tumultus, turba. 'IT (fright), 
 
 pavor, consternatio. — - IT In war, to 
 sound an alarm, ad arma conclamare. 
 
 To Alarm, metum, formidinem, terrorem 
 alicui injicere or incutere ; perturbare. 
 — The army was alarmed, exercitui ter- 
 ror incidit. 
 
 Alarming, metuendus, timendus, hor- 
 rendus, formidolosus. 
 
 Alarm-bell, campana incendn (or mcur- 
 sionis hostium) index. 
 
 ALAS ! ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi ! heu me ! 
 — Alas (for shame)! proh dedecus ! proh 
 pudor ! — Alas (for sorrow) ! proh ! proh 
 dolor ! also parenthetically, id quod doleo. 
 
 ALCOVE, zotheca. — Small alcove, zo- 
 thecula. 
 
 ALDER (tree), alnus ; made of alder, al- 
 neus ; an alder grove, alnetum. 
 
ALL 
 
 ALL 
 
 ALS 
 
 ALDERMAN, senator urbanus. -*- To ' 
 walk an alderman's face, magnifice or 
 lento gradu incedere. — The board of al- 
 dermen, senatus urbanus. 
 
 ALE, cervisia, zythum. — Strong ale, cer- 
 visia plena. — Small ale, cervisia tenu- 
 is, secundaria ; stale, vetula, subacida. 
 
 An Alehouse, caupona. 
 
 ALERT, alacer, promptus. 
 
 ALIEN, advena, alienigena (opp. to indi- 
 gena) ; peregrinus {opp. to civis). 
 
 ALIENATE (sell away, make another's), 
 alieno, abalieno, vendo: (of the affec- 
 tions), alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Alienation (of property), alienatio, aba- 
 lienatio. IT (of the affections), aliena- 
 tio. IT of mind, alienatio mentis, 
 
 mens alienata, deliratio. 
 
 Alienable, quod alienari or abalienari 
 potest. 
 
 Alienate, adj. alienatus, alienus. 
 
 ALIGHT (as a bird), sido, subsido. 
 
 ^ from a horse, descendere ex equo ; 
 descendere or degredi ad pedes ; (alight 
 with haste, jump down), desilireexequo : 
 
 — from a wagon, descendere ex rhe- 
 da. IT (slide down), delabor. 
 
 ALIKE, adj. par, compar ; aequus, aequa- 
 lis ; similis, consiinilis. — adv. aeque, 
 pariter, perinde ; eodem modo; similiter. 
 
 — Two eggs are not more alike, non ovum 
 tarn simile ovo, quam hie illi est. 
 
 ALIMENT, nutrimentum, alimenlum, 
 cibus, victus ; pabulum, pastus, (for 
 beasts). IT Fig. nutrimentum, pabu- 
 lum, pastus. 
 
 ALIVE (living), vivus ; (surviving), su- 
 perstes; (lively), vigens, vividus, vege- 
 tus. — To be alive, vivere. — Whilst I am 
 
 alive, me vivo ; dum vita suppetit. 
 
 U Fig. to be alive loathing, aliquid scire, 
 non nescire, non ignorare ; me non fu- 
 git, non praeterit aliquid ; sentire aliquid. 
 
 ALL, omnis (the most general expression, 
 of persons and things) ; universus (all 
 collected into one, all together) ; cunctus 
 (all, as many as they are, together ; mostly 
 of persons and personified ideas). The 
 Romans also used two negatives, as a more 
 emphatic expression for omnis; as, nullus 
 non, nemo non, nemo with quin follow- 
 ing (as, we have all done it, nemo nos- 
 trum est, quin fecerit). If all is used 
 for every, it may be expressed. by quisque, 
 or also quivis (but see in the Lex. Uter- 
 vis, at the end) ; as, in allplaces, quoque 
 loco ; to prefer to suffer all, quidvis mal- 
 le pati. Ml, i. e. each, singuli : all, i. e. 
 the whole, totus, and also omnis, univer- 
 sus, cunctus. — All men of all ranks, 
 omnes omnium ordinum homines. — 
 Ml, all men, omnes homines ; om- 
 nes : universum genus hominum, uni 
 versitas generis humani, (the whole 
 human race). — All things, omnes 
 
 res ; omnia. ill things (the universe) 
 
 universitas rerum, universum. — All 
 {the whole) or nothing, nihil nisi totum 
 All to a man, omnes ad unum ; singuli 
 universique (each and all). — Before all, 
 first of all, omnium primum, ante om- 
 nia ; also imprimis. — All the world (the 
 world as one whole), mundus universus. 
 — All together they would be equal, but 
 separated they would perish, universos 
 esse pares, dispersos perituros. — Na- 
 ture containing all things and every thing, 
 natura universa atque omnia continent. 
 
 — All the world over, ubique gentium. — 
 In oil February, mense Februario toto. 
 
 — Heave all that to you, id tibi totum 
 relinquo. — Keep it all to yourself, inte- 
 grum tibi reserves. — Now you know all, 
 rem omnem habes, habes consilia mea. 
 
 — Ts that all ? tantumne est ? — It is all 
 over, actum est ; conclamatum est. — 
 Contrary to all expectation, prater opinio- 
 nem, ex inopinato. — In all, omnino ;as, 
 there were five in all, quinque omnino fue- 
 runt. — ill this while, usque adhuc, tamdiu. 
 
 — By all means, quoquo pacto, quacum- 
 que ratione ; utique. — At all events, uti- 
 que. — ' — IT All, i. e. any ; as, beyond all 
 
 doubt, sine ulla dubitatione. IT All 
 
 or all that, i. e. as much as, so much as. 
 whatsoever, quantumcunque ; quod, 
 quicqnid; quantum, quam. — J will 
 withdraw myself from all troubles all that 
 I era, quantum potero, me ab omnibus 
 molestiis abducam. — I am wont to help 
 all I can, soleo quantum possum adju 
 
 vare. ill the judgment I had, quicquid 
 
 habuerim judicii. IT He is all my 
 
 care, i. e. he is my only care, ilium euro 
 unum. — Her son is all in all to her, Ali- 
 us ei unus omnia est ; filium fert or ge- 
 stat in oculis. — The Stoics were all who 
 
 said so, Stoici soli ita dixerunt. 
 
 IT At all, omnino, with a negation. — Be- 
 tween these things there is no difference at 
 all, inter has res nihil omnino interest. 
 
 — Not at all, omnino non, nequaquam, 
 minime, nullo modo, nullo modo pror- 
 sus. — Nothing at all, omnino nihil, nihil 
 prorsus, nihil quicquam. IT All, al- 
 together, plane, omnino, prorsus, peni- 
 tus ; totus. — Altogether or in great part, 
 aut omnino ant magna ex parte. — All 
 on a sudden, de improviso. — This is all 
 one with that, hoc unum et idem est 
 atque illud. — It is all one as if, idem 
 est ac si. — I reckon it all one as if, per- 
 inde censeo, ac si. — It is all one whether, 
 nihil interest utrum. — It is all one ; it 
 all comes to the same thing, par est, idem 
 est ill about, undique, passim. 
 
 ALLAY, sedo, mitigo ; allevo, lenio. — 
 
 To allay hunger, levare famem.. 
 
 IT (by mingling), temperare, diluere. 
 
 ALLEGE (plead), causari, praetendere, 
 
 simulare. IT To allege, (produce in 
 
 proof), producere ; rationern, causam 
 
 afferre. IT (to affirm), affirmare, 
 
 praedicare, dicere. 
 
 Allegation, causa, nomen, simulatio ; 
 criminatio, crimen ; affirmatio. 
 
 ALLEGORY, allegoria, continua transla- 
 te. 
 
 Allegorical, allegoricus. 
 
 Allegoricallt, allegorice. 
 
 ALLEGIANCE, fides ; officium. 
 
 ALLEVIATE, levo, allevo. 
 
 Alleviation, levatio, allevatio ; leva- 
 men, levamentum, allevamentum. 
 
 ALLEY (a walk in a garden), xystus, hy- 
 paethra, ambulatio ; (narrow passage), 
 angiportus. 
 
 ALLIANCE, ALLIED. See Ally. 
 
 ALLOT, delego, assigno.— me to this 
 ness, me huic negotio delegare ; mihi 
 hoc negotium imponere. IT (distrib- 
 ute), sortiri ; assignare. 
 
 Allotment, attributio, assignatio; sorti- 
 tio. — By divine allotment, consilio divi- 
 no ; divinitus ; — the divine allotments, 
 quae divinitus accidunt. 
 
 ALLOW (approve), accipio, probo, com- 
 probo, admitto, agnosco. - Iallow the rea- 
 son or excuse, accipio causam, excusatio- 
 nem. IT (give towards one's mainten- 
 ance), exhibeo, praebeo, suggero, praesto. 
 — IT (grant), concedo, admitto. — IT (per- 
 mit), sino, permitto, concedo, potesta- 
 tem facio. — It is allowed, licet ; lici- 
 tum concessumque est ; jus fasque est. 
 
 — lam. allowed, mihi licet, permissum, 
 cencessum est. — It is allowed in men of 
 our years, aetati nostras conceditur. — 
 Something is to be allowed to custom, ali- 
 quid consuetudini dandumest. Tl(as 
 
 abatement), de summa aliquid detrahere 
 or deducere. 
 
 Allowable, probabilis, laudabilis ; (equita- 
 ble), aequus ; (lawful), Justus, legitimus. 
 
 Allowance (leave, permission), permis- 
 sio, permissus, potestas, copia. — With 
 your allowance, permissu or concessu 
 tuo, si per te licitum erit, pace tua, bona 
 
 venia. tua. liceat. ■ 1T An allowance 
 
 (maintenance, stipend, salary), demen- 
 sum, eshibitio ; commoda, annua 
 ■(-orum), annua pecunia, merces annua, 
 
 annua salaria. IT To keep on short 
 
 alloioance, arete contenteque aliquem 
 habere, exigue sumptumalicui prabere. 
 IT (in reckoning), deductio; decessio. 
 
 ALLUDE to, significare aliquid, desig- 
 nare or denotare aliquem ; oblique 
 
 perstringere. TT (touch, glance at), 
 
 tangere aliquid. 
 
 Allusion, designatio. — To make allusion, 
 same as to allude. 
 
 ALLURE (entice), illicio, allicic, sollicito 
 attraho, invito ; (wheedle), lenocinor, 
 blandior, pellicio. — To allure forth, 
 prolicere. 
 
 Allurement, blandimentum, lenocini- 
 um, illecebra. 
 
 An Allurer, illex, allector. 
 
 ALLY (of the state), socius, amicus ; (by 
 marriage), affinis. 
 
 To Ally one's self with any one, se junge- 
 
 re, conjungere cum aliquo (generally) ; 
 societatem inire, coire, facere cum ali- 
 quo (to enter into a partnership, &c.) ; foe- 
 dere conjungi cum aliquo, societatem 
 conjungere cum aliquo,(raafee a league) ; 
 (by marriage), matrimonio aliquem se- 
 cumconjungere,matrimonioalicuijungi. 
 
 Alliance (by marriage), affinitas. 
 
 IT (by blood), consanguinitas. IT (of 
 
 states), foedus ; societas, amicitia. 
 Allied, conjunctus, foedere devinctus, 
 fcederatus ; affinis, propinquus,cognatus. 
 ALMANAC, fasti, calendarium. 
 ALMIGHTY, rerum omnium preepotens ; 
 
 omnipotens (poet.). 
 ALMOND, amygdalum. — Almond-tree, 
 
 amygdala. 
 ALMONER, qui est alicui a largitionibus 
 ALMOST, paane, prope, propemodum, fe- 
 re, modo non, tantum non. — lam almost 
 out of my wits, vix sum apud me. 
 — Almost drunk, ebrio proximus. — 
 They almost did it, haud multum ab- 
 fuit quin fecerint ; — J almost believe, 
 non longe abest, quin credam. — It is 
 almost two o'clock, instat hora secunda. 
 ALMS, stips, beneficium. — To distribute 
 alms, stipem spargere. — To collect alms, 
 stipem cogere, colligere. — To beg an 
 alms of any one, stipem emendicare ab 
 aliquo. — To liveby alms, aliena miseri- 
 cordia vivere ; of any one, ope alicujus 
 sustentatum vivere. 
 Almshouse, ptochotrophium, ptochium ; 
 (for old men or women), gerontocomium. 
 An Alms-giver, qui tenuitatem aliorum 
 pecunia sublevat ; largus, beneficus, 
 liberalis. 
 ALOES, aloe. 
 
 ALOFT, sublimis, sublime (more rarely in 
 sublime), sursum. — Hoist him aloft, 
 sublimem nunc rape. — To soar aloft, 
 sublime ferri, sublimem abire ; pennis or 
 alis se levare. — The boughs grow up 
 aloft, in excelsum emicant rami. — From 
 
 aloft, desuper. 1T Aloft (up in the 
 
 air), sublimis, sublime. 
 ALONE, solus (without companions, asso- 
 ciates, friends, &c.) ; unus (opposed to 
 several or all ; for the most part emphati- 
 cally, for which also we have solus, unus 
 solus); sine arbitris, remotis arbitris ; (of 
 one's self), per se. — To rule alone, solum 
 regnare. — To be alone, solum esse, se- 
 cum esse, sine arbitris esse. — To wish to 
 be alone, secretum desiderare. — Oncwho 
 loves to be alone, solitarius.— We will do it 
 alone, per nos agemus. — Let those things 
 alone, mitte ista. — Let we these things 
 alone, missa haec faciamus. - Let me alone, 
 me omittas ; noli me turbare. — IT Alone, 
 i. e. single, only, unus, solus, unicus, 
 singularis. — To be alone of its kind, in 
 suo genere singularem esse. — Not 
 
 alone, non solum, non modo. || See 
 
 Only. 
 ALONG, per, or else by the ablative ; as, J 
 was going along the highway, publica 
 ibam via. — Hong the river's side, secun- 
 dum fluvium. — Along with, una cum. 
 
 ill along, tota via, ubique — Lying all 
 
 along, prostratus, corpore extenso ja- 
 cens° recubans. 
 ALOOF, remotus, procul. — 1T Fig. to keep 
 aloof from business, from public affairs, 
 non attingere negotia, rempublicam. 
 ALOUD, clare, clara voce ; magna or 
 summa voce (with a strong or very strong 
 
 voice). IT (openly), palam, coram 
 
 multis or omnibus. 
 ALPHABET, literae,(literarum)elementa; 
 literarumordo, literarum notae or forms. 
 Alphabetical, in literas digestus, li- 
 terarum ordine dispositus. — In alpha- 
 betical order, alphabetically, literarum or- 
 dine. — To arrange alphabetically, ali- 
 quid in literas digerere. 
 ALPS, Alpes. 
 
 Alpine, Alpinus, Inalpinus. 
 ALREADY, jam ; jamjam, jam jamque, 
 
 (more than jam). 
 ALSO, etiam, praeterea, insuper, ad hoc, 
 ad haec, (moreover, besides ; chiefly used 
 inintroducing anew subject and attribute): 
 quoque (cannot bear upon a whole sen- 
 tence) : nee minus (so also, no less), nee 
 non (and also ; connecting sentences) : 
 item, itidem,(m like manner, likewise, 
 
 just so). IT When a thing is attributed 
 
 to any person which is also said of anoth- 
 er, et ipse is vised; as, Vespasian was sue- 
 
AMB 
 
 AMO 
 
 ANC 
 
 ceeded by Titus his son, tcho was also called 
 Vespasian, Vespasiano Titus, filius, suc- 
 cessit, qui et ipse Vespasianus est dic- 
 tus. — But when the force of the sentence 
 rests in this, that different things are 
 ascribed to the same person, idem is used ; 
 as, in earlier times musicians were also 
 poets, musici quondam iidem poets. 
 
 IT And also, et etiam, et quoque, 
 
 but usually with an intermediate word; 
 
 otherwise atque etiam may be used. 
 
 If Not only — but also, non solum — sed 
 or verum etiam ; non modo — sed 
 etiam ; et — et ; cum — turn, turn — 
 turn. 
 
 ALTAR, ara, altare, mostly in plur. alta- 
 ria : — the ara is properly distinguished 
 from the altare in being its base. — A 
 small altar, arula. 
 
 ALTER, v. a. mutare, commutare, im- 
 mutare {for the most part to chaajc en- 
 tirely), submutare {partially), novare 
 (give anew form to); emendare (amend 
 in part or wholly), corrigere (correct 
 quite) ; variare (change often, make alterna- 
 tions or vicissitudes) ; invertere (turn up- 
 side down, and so alter for the worse); inter- 
 polare (falsify by alteration). — v. n. mu- 
 tari, commutari, immutari, variare 
 
 (especially of weather), converti. 
 
 To alter his plan or resolution, consi- 
 lium mutare or commutare. — his wont, 
 consuetudinem mutare. —r his character, 
 mores emendare (for Die better) ; mores 
 invertere (for the worse). — To alter for 
 the worse (in character), se invertere ; 
 for the better, in melius mutari, ad bo- 
 nam frugem se recipere. — He has not 
 altered, non alius est ac fuit; est idem, 
 qui fuit semper. — He is wholly altered, 
 commutatus est totus. — The custom is 
 somewhat altered, deflexif. de via. con- 
 suetudo. — To be altered in affection, 
 alienari. 
 
 Alteration, mutatio, commutatio, im- 
 niutatio, conversio, varietas, vicissitu- 
 do: — of affection, alienatio. 
 
 ALTERCATION(di's/>Mte, debate), alterca- 
 tio: (wranale), altercatio, jurgium, rixa. 
 
 ALTERNATE, adj. alternus. IT v. n. 
 
 alternare. 
 
 Alternately, per vices, alternis. 
 
 Alternation, vices, vicissitudo, alterna- 
 tio. 
 
 Alternative ; as, he left me no alterna- 
 tive but to swear, nihil nisi ut jurarem 
 reliquit. 
 
 ALTHOUGH. See Thouo-h. 
 
 ALTITUDE, altitudo, excelsitas. 
 
 ALTOGETHER. See All, near the end. 
 
 ALWAYS, semper, usque, perpetuo, ju- 
 giter, nunquam non ; in perpetuum, in 
 aeternum, in asvum. 
 
 AM. See Be. 
 
 AMAIN, summa vi, vehementer, acriter, 
 acerrime. 
 
 AMANUENSIS, a manu (sc. servus), 
 amanuensis (later word), librarius, scri- 
 ba ; of letters, ab epistolis (sc. servus). 
 
 AMASS, accumulare, construere. — One 
 who amasses wealth, accumulator opum. 
 
 AMATEUR. — In any thing, alicujus rei 
 amantissimus or studiosissimus, alicu- 
 jus rei magnus amator ; to be such, ali- 
 qua re delectari, aliquem rem habere in 
 deliciis. 
 
 AMATORY, amatorius. 
 
 AMAZE,alicujus mentem animumque per- 
 turbare, aliquem in perturbationem con- 
 jicere;consternare, percutere ; in stupo- 
 rem dare, obstupefacere. — To be amazed 
 (struck with amazement), obstupescere, 
 perturbari, exanimari, obstupefieri, stu- 
 pefieri. — To be amazed (in a state of 
 amazement), stupere, exanimatum esse. 
 
 Amazed, consternatus animo, confusus 
 animo, exaniniatus, attonitus ; obstupe- 
 factus, stupens. 
 
 Amazing, stupendus. 
 
 Amazement, consternatio, perturbatio ; 
 stupor; admiratio. 
 
 AMAZON, Amazon, plur. Amazones. 
 
 IT Fig. mulier or virgo bellica or 
 
 animosa. 
 
 AiMBASSADOR,qui missus est, legatus ; 
 orator (with a verbal commission ; espe- 
 cially to negotiate peace). — Ambassadors, 
 qui missi sunt, legati, oratores ; also, 
 legatio, legationes, (embassy, embassies). 
 — To be an ambassador, gerere, ad- 
 ministrare legationem, legatione fungi, 
 
 esse legatum. IT (a herald at arms) 
 
 caduceator. 
 
 AMBER, succinum, electrum. — Of am 
 ber, succineus. 
 
 AMBIGUOUS, ambiguus, anceps, (as 
 oraculum, responsum) ; dubius, flexilo 
 quus, obscurus. — An ambiguous ex 
 pression, ex ambiguo dictum. 
 
 Ambiguously, ambigue. 
 
 Ambiguity, ambiguitas, amphibolia. 
 
 AMBITION, ambitio, aviditas glorife, 
 studium laudis, studium cupiditasque 
 honorum, contentio honorum, cupido 
 honoris or famae. It may in some connec- 
 tions be expressed by gloria ; as, to be im 
 pelled or led on by ambition, gloria duci 
 
 — Also, to be inflamed with ambition, am 
 bitione accensinn esse or flagrare. 
 
 Ambitious, ambitiosus, avidus gloriae or 
 laudis, cupidus honorum, appetens glo 
 ri?e. — To be ambitious, laudis studio 
 trahi, gloria, duci. 
 
 Ambitiously, ambitiose. 
 
 AMBLE (go an ambling pace), tolutim in- 
 
 cedere. IT (walk softly or affectedly), 
 
 molliter or effeminate incedere. 
 
 An Amble or ambling pace, gradus toluti- 
 lis : (soft or affected), incessus mollis or 
 effeminatus. — An ambling horse, equus 
 tolutarius. 
 
 AMBROSIA, ambrosia. 
 
 Ambrosial, ambrosius, ambrosiacus. 
 
 AMBRY (press for keeping victuals or alms 
 in), repositorium, scrinium, abacus, lo- 
 culus. 
 
 AMBUSH, insidias (the place or men), locus 
 insidiarum (the place), latebrae (the lurk- 
 ing-place, of a murderer, for instance). — 
 To set in ambush, in insidiis locare, col 
 locare ; in insidiis disponere (in different 
 places). — To lay an ambush or ambus- 
 cade, insidias locare, collocare, ponere. 
 
 — To fall into one, in insidias incidere. 
 AMENABLE, same as Accountable, Re 
 
 AMEND (to make better), emendo, corri 
 go, melius facio, in melius muto. — To 
 amend a decree, decretum recognoscere. 
 
 1T (become better in health), meliorem 
 
 fieri, ex morbo convalescere ; — (in char- 
 acter), mores suos mutare, in viam redi- 
 re, ad virtutem revocari. 
 
 Amendment, correctio, emendatio : — 
 (in health), valetudo in melius inclina- 
 ta, convalescentia, reditus ad salutem ; 
 (in circumstances), melior rerum condi- 
 tio ; (in character), reditus ad virtutem 
 or ad bonam frugem, mores emendatio- 
 res. — To bring to amendment, ad sani- 
 tatem animi reducere. 
 
 Amends, compensatio, satisfactio. — To 
 make amends for, compensare rem re. 
 
 AMERCE (punish by the purse), multo, 
 multam dico or irrogo. 
 
 Amercement, multatio, multa. 
 
 AMERICA, America. 
 
 American, Americanus. 
 
 Americans, Americani. 
 
 AMIABLE, dulcis, suavis, jucundus, ve- 
 nustus. — An amiable countenance, vul- 
 tus liberalis et venustus. 
 
 Amiableness, dulcitudo, suavitas, morum 
 comitas, formre venustas. 
 
 AMICABLE. See Friendly. 
 
 AMIDST, inter, in medio. — Amidst 
 these things, inter haec, dum haec aguntur. 
 
 AMISS, perperam, male. — Whatever is 
 done amiss, quicquid peccatur, Cic. — 
 It will not be amiss, non erit alienum, 
 non abs re erit. 
 
 AMITY. See Friendship. 
 
 AMMUNITION, instrumentum et appa- 
 ratus belli ; arma, tela, cetera, quae ad 
 bellum gerendum pertinent. 
 
 Ammunition-bread, panis militaris. 
 
 AMNESTY, venia (praeteritorum), impu- 
 nitas, oblivio (with or without rerum an- 
 te actarum or praeteritarum). 
 
 AMONG, inter (to denote the being among 
 several) ; in ; e, ex, de, (of the number of, 
 from among). In stating a number, or 
 after a superlative, these prepositions may 
 be used or the genitive; as, many among 
 men, multi hominum, multi ex homini- 
 bus ; but only the preposition, if the nume- 
 ral be indeclinable ; as, sapientissimus in 
 septem. — Among men, inter homines, 
 in hominibus. — To reckon money among 
 good things, pecunias in bonis rebus nu- 
 merare. — To divide any thing among 
 themselves, inter se aliquid partiri or di- 
 12 
 
 videre. — Among other things also, inter 
 alia quoque. — To put among the gods, 
 
 reponere in deos. IT Among is also 
 
 expressed by apud, when the objects are 
 taken together, not separately ; as, it was 
 questioned among our ancestors (i. e. it 
 was a question with our ancestors), whether, 
 &c, quaesitum est apud majores no- 
 stras, num, etc. Also by ad, and by other 
 modes of speech ; as, to be held sacred 
 among all nations, ad omnes nationes 
 sanctum esse ; — Segesta, whichis Egesia 
 among the Greeks, Segesta, quae Graecis 
 Egesta est ; — among us this is accounted 
 shameful, id nostris moribus nefas babe- 
 
 tur. IT Among themselves, inter se 
 
 (in some connections, inter ipsos) ; alter 
 alteram (of two), alius alium (of several); 
 mutuo, ultra citro, ultra et citro, ultra 
 citroque. — To disagree among them- 
 selves, inter se discordare, dislsentire, 
 
 dissidere. If Among themselves 
 
 (without witnesses), remotis arbitris ; — 
 (in confidence), inter se. -7— || See Be- 
 tween. 
 
 AMOROUS, amatorius, amans, mollis. 
 
 Amorously, amatorie, molliter. 
 
 AMOUNT to (a sum), efneere, explere, 
 implere ; also esse. — What does it 
 amount to ? what is the amount ? quae 
 summa est ? quantum est ? — To amount 
 to four thousand men, quatuor millia mi- 
 litum explere. — To a great sum, Ion- 
 gam summam efficere. IT It amounts 
 
 to nothing, nihil valet. — All words 
 amount to" this, omnia verba eo redeunt. 
 — The whole letter amounts to this, sum- 
 ma hujus epistolae hsec est. 
 
 Amount (sum), summa. — The whole 
 
 amount, solidum. <2 great amount of 
 
 money, pecunia magna or grandis. 
 
 11 (substance, effect), summa, caput. — 
 Many things were said to the same amount, 
 multa in eandem sententiam dicta sunt. 
 
 AMOUR, amor, res amatoria. Qmours, 
 
 a mores. 
 
 AMPHIBIOUS animal, bestia quasi an- 
 ceps, in utraque sede vivens, Cic. ; ani- 
 mal, cui aquam terramque incolendi ge- 
 mina natura est, Flor. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRE, amphitheatrum. 
 
 AMPLE (spacious, broad, extended), am- 
 plus, latus, spatiosus ; (capacious), 
 capax ; (great im bulk), magnus. 
 
 IT (liberal, large, plentiful), largus, 
 
 copiosus, opimus, amplus, cumulatus ; 
 (magnificent, splendid), amplus, splen- 
 didus, niagnificus. 
 
 Amply, large, copiose, abunde, ample. 
 
 Amplitude, amplitudo, spatium ; magni- 
 tudo; copia, ubertas. 
 
 Amplify, amplifico, amplio, augeo ; (ex- 
 aggerate), verbis exaggerare, verbis au- 
 gere, in majus extollere, in falsum au- 
 gere. 
 
 Amplification, amplificatio ; verbositas. 
 
 AMPUTATE (a limb), amputare ; (the 
 ears, nose, lips), prrecidere, abscidere, 
 decidere. 
 
 AMULET, amuletum, praebia or prce- 
 ,bia (plur.), phylacterium (a late word). 
 
 AMUSE (entertain), oblectare, delectare. 
 
 IT (put off from time to time), extra- 
 
 here aliquem, Liv. ; aliquem variis fru- 
 strationibus differre. — To amuse one 
 with vain hope, lactare aliquem et spe 
 falsa, producere, Tacit. 
 
 Amusing, jucundus. 
 
 Amusement, oblectatio, delectatio ; ob- 
 lectamentum. 
 
 ANALOGY, analogia, comparatio, pro- 
 portio ; (similitude generally), similitudo. 
 
 Analogous, analogicus; similis. 
 
 Analogically, per analogiam ; similiter. 
 
 ANALYSIS, explicatio, explicatio et 
 enodatio, expositio. — A chemical analy- 
 sis, analysis chemica ; to make such, ad 
 principia reducere, in elementa dissol- 
 vere. 
 
 Analyze, explicare, explicare et enoda- 
 re, quasi in membra discerpere. 
 
 ANARCHY, effrenata multitudinis licen- 
 tia, leges solutas ; civitas in qua libido 
 multitudinis pro legibus est ; respublica, 
 quae multitudinis arbitrio agitatur. 
 
 ANATOMY, sectio corporum (the act) ; 
 anatomia or anatomice(£/ie art or science). 
 
 ANCESTORS, majores, generis or gentis 
 auctores, priores, patres, avi.— An ances- 
 tor, generis or gentis auctor, unus majo- 
 rum. 
 
ANI 
 
 ANS 
 
 APA 
 
 Ancestral, avitus, proavitus. 
 
 Ancestry, majores. — Of noble ances- 
 try, nobili genere natus. — Of ignoble 
 ancestry, nullis majoribus ortus, obscu- 
 ris ortus majoribus. 
 
 ANCHOR, ancora. — An anchor's cable, 
 ancorale. — To cast anchor, ancoram 
 jacere. — To weigh it, ancoram tollere, 
 oram solvere. — To heave it, ancoram 
 inoliri. — To ride at anchor, in ancoris 
 stare. IT Fig. ancora. 
 
 Anchorage (place for riding), ancorae ja- 
 ciendae locus idoneus ; (money paid for 
 casting anchor), vectigal ancorale. 
 
 ANCIENT, vetustus, antiquus, priscus, 
 vetus. — — || See Antique, Antiquity. 
 
 Anciently, vetuste, prisce, antique. 
 
 AND, et, ac, atque, necnon, -que, turn. 
 
 — And not, nee or neque, et non, ac 
 non (nee, neque, when the whole follow- 
 ing proposition is denied ; but et non, 
 when only single words or ideas are denied ; 
 ac non, especially when the following sen- 
 tence contains a correction or a contrast .- 
 as, we must use reason, and not follow the 
 evil use of custom, adhibenda est ratio, 
 nee utendum pravissimS. consuetudinis 
 regula ; — it is tedious and unnecessary to 
 relate, longum est et non necessarium 
 commemorare ; — / would write more 
 fully, if the matter needed words, and didnot 
 speak for itself, pluribus verbis ad te scri- 
 berem,si res verba desideraret,ac non pro 
 se ipsaloqueretur. We say, non mea cul- 
 pa factum est, sed tua, or tua. culpa, fac- 
 tum est, non mea [but not et non], 
 it has happened through your fault, and 
 not mine). — And not long after, ne- 
 que ita multo post. — And? not without 
 cause, nee injuria. — find so forth, et cete- 
 ra, cetera ; etquae sunt, reliqiia.— And yet, 
 
 tamenetsi. IT And is omitted when 
 
 the former of two verbs, coupled by it, 
 is changed into a participle ; as, herailed 
 at him, and beat him, conviciis laceratum 
 cecidit,/or conviciis laceravitet cecidit. 
 
 yiHow can we go out, and not be seen ? 
 
 quomodo ita possumus egredi, ut non 
 
 conspiciamur ? <2 little more, and, «Sec., 
 
 haud multum abfuit, quin, etc. 
 
 IT And is sometimes included in the su- 
 pine ; as, J will go and see, ibo visum. 
 || See Both. 
 
 ANECDOTE, fabula, fabella, narratiun- 
 cula. 
 
 ANEW, denuo, de or ab integro ; re in 
 composition. 
 
 ANGEL, minister ac nuntius Dei, ange- 
 lus ; genius. 
 
 Angelic, angelicus. 
 
 ANGER, ira (pi. irae, different expressions 
 of a. in several persons) ; iracundia (pas- 
 sionate temperament, irascibility ; also, 
 fierce anger, heat); bilis (rather inward 
 chafing) ; indignatio (indignation). — 
 Raging anger, ira et rabies alicujus. 
 
 Angry, iratus (alicui) ; irte plenus(in ali- 
 quem) ; (ira) accensus, iracundia in- 
 flammatus ; minax, trux, (threatening, 
 wild). — Of an angry temperament, ira- 
 cundus ; ad iram proclivis ; in iram 
 praeceps. — To be angry, iratum esse ; 
 irasci. — To make one angry, aliquem ir- 
 ritare ; iratum reddere ; bilem or stoma- 
 chum alicui movere. 
 
 Angrily, irate, irato animo ; iracunde. 
 
 ANGLE (to fish), piscari. 
 
 Angler, piscator. 
 
 Angling-rod, arundo piscatoria. 
 
 ANGLE (a corner), angulus. 
 
 Angular, angulatus,angularis ; angulosus. 
 
 ANGUISH, angov, dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 ANIMADVERSION, reprehensio. 
 
 ANIMAL (including man or not), animal, 
 animans. 
 
 Animal, adj. — life, vita quns corpore et 
 spiritu continetur ; anima. — Animal 
 goods, bona corporis. 
 
 ANIMATE, v. a. (give life), animare. — 
 Reanimate, vitam alicujus restituere, vi- 
 tam alicui reddere. V (encourage, en- 
 liven), excitare, incitare, animos addere. 
 
 Animated (having life), animatus, ani- 
 mans, animalis. — Animated beings, 
 
 animantes, animalia. ff (lively), vi- 
 
 vidus, vegetus ; (ardent, fervid) , ardens, 
 fervidus, acer ; (excited, impelled), inci- 
 tatus, incensus. 
 
 Animation (liveliness, spirit, ardor), vigor, 
 alacritas, vis, spiritus, impetus, ardor. 
 
 — of an orator, vis, calor, concitatio, 
 
 128 
 
 vehementia. — of an oration, vis, im- 
 petus, incitatio ; oratio fervidior. 
 
 ANIMOSITY, aestus, odium pertinax; 
 animus infestus, inimicus, hostilis. 
 
 ANKLE, talus. — A coat that reaches to 
 the ankle, tunica talaris. — Up to the ankle, 
 talo tenus. — The anklebone, malleolus. 
 
 ANNALS, annales. 
 
 Annalist, scriptor annalium. 
 
 ANNEX, annecto, adjungo. 
 
 ANNIHILATE, delere, exstinguere, tol- 
 lere, subvertere, perdere. 
 
 Annihilation, deletio, exstinctio, ever- 
 sio ; interitus ; excidium. 
 
 ANNIVERSARY, dies anniversarius. — 
 of one's birth, dies natalis. 
 
 ANNOUNCE, nuntiare, renuntiare ; pro- 
 mulgare ; imperare, edicere, proponere ; 
 pronuntiare ; indicere ; promittere ; por- 
 tendere, prasdicere, praenuntiare ; de- 
 nuntiare. 
 
 Announcement, nuntiatio, renuntiatio, 
 etc. ; edictum, imperium. 
 
 ANNOY, vexare, fatigare, obtundere, la- 
 
 cessere, exagitare, carpere. Annoying, 
 
 gravis, molestus. 
 
 Annoyance, vexatio, molestia. 
 
 ANNUAL, annuus; anniversarius (re- 
 turning every year ; as, sacra). 
 
 Annually, quotannis, singulis annis ; in 
 singulos annos. 
 
 ANNUITY, annua pecunia, annua (pi.). 
 
 ANNUL. See Abolish, Abrogate,Annihilate. 
 
 ANOINT, ungo, inungo, oblino, perlino. 
 
 ANOMALOUS, enormis, anomalus (in 
 grammar), incompositus. 
 
 ANON, extemplo, illico, mox, statim, e 
 vestigio, confestim. — Ever and anon, 
 identidem, subinde. 
 
 ANONYMOUS, as, an anonymous letter, 
 litera sine nomine scriptae. — writing, 
 libellus sine auctore propositus. — 
 verses, sine auctore versus; carmen in- 
 certo auctore vulgatum. 
 
 ANOTHER, alius {of many ; also when an- 
 other is equivalent to a different, a better 
 or worse ; as, I have quite another opin- 
 ion, longe alia mihi mens est ; — he has 
 become quite another man, plane alius fac- 
 tus est) ; alter (of two ; used also in in- 
 definite expressions, where only one person 
 is really meant, though we say another : 
 as, if you make a contract with another, 
 si cum altera contrahas ; — who is con- 
 triving the death of another, qui alteri exi- 
 tium parat) ; diversus (different, devia- 
 ting from). — One after another, alius post 
 alium ; alii super alios (one upon anoth- 
 er) ; singuli (every one) ; deinceps (ira 
 immediate succession) ; ex ordine. — They 
 are delighted with one another, invicem 
 sese delectant. — At one time happy, at 
 another unhappy, alias beatus, alias mi- 
 ser ; so, modo — modo, nunc — nunc. 
 — They may assist one another, alii aliis 
 prodesse possunt. — They differ from one 
 another, inter se dissident. — He dis- 
 persed them abroad, some to one place, 
 some to another, alia alio dissipavit. — 
 One is threatened with danger from this 
 side, another from that, aliis aliunde peri- 
 culum est. — It is one thing to revile, an- 
 other to accuse, aliud est maledicere, 
 
 aliud accusare. Another (a second) 
 
 Hannibal, alter Hannibal ; another Ca- 
 millus, novus Camillus. — At another 
 time, alias, alio tempore ; at another 
 place, alibi ; to another place, alio ; anoth- 
 er way, aliorsum. — To adopt another 
 plan, consilium mutare. — To put on 
 another dress, vestimenta mutare. — 
 One good turn deserves another, manus 
 
 manum lavat or fricat. IT Another 
 
 man's, alienus. — Liberal with another's 
 purse, de alieno liberalis. 
 
 ANSWER, v. respondere, responsum da- 
 re, edere, reddere ; rescribere (answer 
 in writing a written inquiry) ; (of a jurist), 
 respondere de jure, responsitare ; (to a 
 charge), respondere, se defendere, se 
 purgare. - Not to answer, make no answer, 
 non respondere ; tacere, obmutescere ; 
 nullum responsum dare. — To an. not a 
 word, nullum verbum respondere ;omni- 
 no nihil respondere. — Do you answer 
 me nothing ? nil mihi respondes ? — To 
 answer an objection, respondere contra 
 aliquid ; id, quod opponitur, refutare (to 
 
 answer and refute). TT (to correspond 
 
 to, be the counter part), respondere ; (come 
 
 up to), respondere, explere. — Let the 
 
 13 
 
 words answer to the words, verba verbis 
 respondeant. — The event answers to the 
 expectation, ad spem respondet eventus. 
 
 — To answer one's wish, respondere vo- 
 to alicujus. — To answer any one's ex- 
 pectation, exspectationem alicujus ex- 
 plere, exspectationi alicujus respondere; 
 not to, &LC. decipere alicujus exspectatio- 
 nem. 1T To answer for, prasstare, in 
 
 se recipere ; (excuse, clear), excusare, 
 purgare ; (account for), rationem redde- 
 re alicujus rei. 
 
 An Answer, responsum, responsio ; (to a 
 charge), responsio, defensio, purgatio, 
 excusatio ; (of an oracle), responsum, ora- 
 culum, sors oraculi ; (an account), ratio. 
 
 Answerable (accountable), obnoxius, ob- 
 
 ligatus, cui ratio reddenda est. 
 
 TT (suitable, conformable), consentaneus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 Answerably, convenienter, congruenter, 
 apte ; ad, secundum. 
 
 ANT, formica. — A little one, formicula. 
 
 — An ant-hill, formicetum (probably of 
 modern origin). 
 
 ANTAGONIST, adversarius ; ira reply 
 sometimes expressed by iste. 
 
 ANTECEDENT, antecedens, praecedens ; 
 prior, superior. 
 
 Antecedent, s. antecedens, quod ante- 
 cedit ; (in logic), propositio, propositum. 
 
 ANTECHAMBER, amphithalamus, pro- 
 cceton. 
 
 ANTELOPE, antilope, L. 
 
 ANTICHRIST, antichristus. 
 
 ANTICIPATE, prae venire, antevenire, 
 occupare, praeoccupare : antevertere, 
 praevertere ; occurrere. — Report antici- 
 pates my letter, farna meam epistolam ce- 
 leritate superat. — To anticipate one's 
 wishes, desideria alicujus praavenire. — 
 the disgrace of condemnation by a vol- 
 untary death, ignominiam damnationis 
 morte voluntaria praevenire. — condemna- 
 tion by taking poison, veneno damnatio- 
 nem antevertere. — IT (to take in advance, 
 enjoy or suffer beforehand), praesumere, 
 pracipere, anticipare ; fructum alicujus 
 rei anticipare : — (have a presentiment of), 
 
 praesentire. .IT (to preclude), alicui rei 
 
 occurrere,obviam ire ; aliquid praecavere. 
 
 Anticipation, anteversio, prassumptio ; 
 praesensus, praesagium : - By anticipation, 
 may be expressed by prae ire composition. 
 
 ANTICS, praestigiae ; ridicula. 
 
 ANTIDOTE, antidotus, antidotum ; re- 
 medium adversus venenum. 
 
 ANTIPATHY, discordia rerum, repug- 
 nantia rerum, antipathia; odium, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 ANTIQUARY, rerum antiquarum admi- 
 rator or amator ; antiquitatis investiga- 
 tor, antiquitatis peritus. 
 
 Antique, vetus, vetustus, priscus, anti- 
 quus. — An antique, an antiquity, res an- 
 tiqua, antiquitatis monumentum, opus 
 antiquum. IT (old-fashioned, antiqua- 
 ted), obsoletus, exoletus. 
 
 Antiquity, vetustas, antiquitas. — An- 
 tiquities, antiquitas ; antiquitates. 
 
 ANVIL, incus, -udis. 
 
 ANXIOUS, anxius, sollicitus ; pavidus, 
 trepidus, trepidans ; euriosus. 
 
 Anxiety, anxietas, sollieitudo, trepidatio, 
 timor ; cura, nimia cura. 
 
 ANY, ullus, quivis, quispiam, quilibet, 
 
 aliquis. iny thing, quicquam, quid- 
 
 piam, quidvis. — Any where, usquam, 
 uspiam. — Zny whither, quopiam, quo- 
 quam, quovis. — Any one of you, quivis 
 vestrum. — If any one, if anything, si 
 quis, si quid; whether any, ecquis, num 
 quis. — If he would have any thing of me, 
 si quid me velit. — Is any body there ? 
 ecquis hie est ? — Nor could any icind 
 blow, but, &c. neque ullus flare ventus 
 poterat, quin. — Any dangers are to be 
 ventured, adeunda sunt quaevis pericu- 
 la. — Was he any the richer ? numquid 
 copiosior fuit ?— Any wherein the world, 
 ubivis gentium. — The most of any, 
 maxime omnium. — At any time, any 
 day, quovis die. — Any how, quocun- 
 que modo, quoquo modo. — If any how, 
 si qua, si quid. — If any whither, si quo. 
 
 — At any time, unquam ; if at any 
 time, si quando. 
 
 APACE, properanter, festinanter, prope- 
 re, quamocissume,maturius ; velociter, 
 celeriter ; cito. 
 
 APART, seorsum, separatim, sejunctim ; 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 ARC 
 
 also se in composition. — Jesting apart 
 joco remoto. 
 APARTMENT, conclave; diffita; zotheca. 
 
 — Sleeping apartment, cubiculum, cubi- 
 culum dormitorium or noctis et somni 
 
 — Apartment for guests, cubiculum hos 
 pitale. — Undressing apartment, apodyte- 
 rium. || See Cabinet. 
 
 APATHY, torpor, indolentia ; lentus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 APE, simia and simius. — A little one, simi- 
 ola. .IT Fig. homo putidus ; trossulus. 
 
 To Ape, perverse imitari, inepte exprime- 
 re ; imitari. 
 
 APOLOGY, defensio ; excusatio, purga- 
 tio, satisfactio. — To urge as an apology, 
 aliquid excusare, causari. 
 
 To Apologize for a thing, aliquid defen- 
 dere, proaliquare propugnare : {excuse), 
 aliquid excusare ; to one, alicui or 
 apud aliquem. 
 
 Apologist, defensor. 
 
 APOSTASY, defectio a sacris. 
 
 An Apostate, apostata, Tertull. 
 
 APOSTLE, apostolus. 
 
 Apostolic, apostolicus, ab apostolo tra- 
 ditus. 
 
 APOTHECARY, medicamentarius (phar- 
 macopoia means a quack, empiric). — 
 Apothecary's sAop,rnedicina (sc. taberna). 
 
 APPALL, terrere, exterrere, perterrere, 
 perterrefacere, terrorem alicui incute- 
 re, in terrorem conjicere. 
 
 Appalling, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus, horrificus. 
 
 APPAREL, ornatus, vestitus, habitus ; 
 vestis,vestimenta. — 1| See Clothe, Dress. 
 
 APPARENT, evidens, manifestus, liqui- 
 dus. — To be apparent, patere, in 
 promptu esse. — It is apparent, patet, 
 apparet, manifestum est, in oculos in- 
 
 currit. M (seeming), quod videtur ; 
 
 fictus ; opinatus ; fucatus. 
 
 Apparently (clearly), aperte, manifesto: 
 
 — (asit seems), nt videtur : — (seeming- 
 ly), specie ; verbo. 
 
 APPEAL, appello (aliquem), provoco (ad 
 aliquem); ad aliquem confugio.-One who 
 appeals, appeUator, qui appellat, provocat. 
 
 An Appeal, appellatio, provocatio ; implo- 
 ratio. 
 
 Appellate, appellatorius ; ad quod provo- 
 cari potest. 
 
 APPEAR, pareo, appareo, compareo, elu- 
 ceo, eniteo; emergo ; exsisto, orior. — 
 To appear in judgment, vadimonium obi- 
 re, in judicio sistere, etc. — It appears 
 (is clear), apparet, constat, liquido pa- 
 tet. IT (seem), videri. — It appears 
 
 (seems), videtur. See As. 
 
 Appearance (appearing), adventus, prre- 
 
 sentia, vadimonium (as surety). 
 
 1T (the thing which appears), visum, spe- 
 cies, res objecta. IT (seeming, look, 
 
 show), species. 
 
 Apparition, visum ; species (e. g. mor- 
 tui), simulacrum vanum, umbra, larva. 
 
 APPEASE, placare, lenire, sedare, mul 
 cere, placidum et tranquillum reddere. 
 
 — Toappeasea mob, tumullum compone- 
 re. — To op. with soft words, delinire, 
 permulcere, remulcere. — To appease the 
 divine wrath, iras deorum placare, Ovid. 
 
 Appeased, placatus, pacatus, sedatus, 
 mollitus, expiatus. 
 
 Appeasing, placatio ; sedatio. 
 
 APPENDAGE, appendix, additamentum, 
 accessio. 
 
 APPERTAIN. (See Belong.) — To buy 
 something with all its appurtenances, ali- 
 quid instructum emere. 
 
 APPETITE (generally), appetentia, appe- 
 titio, appetitus, desiderium, cupiditas. 
 
 IT (of eating), cibi cupiditas or avi- 
 
 ditas or appetentia ; fames ; potionis 
 aviditas. — Want of, fastidium ; cibisa- 
 tietas (from being full). — To make an 
 appetite, appetentiam cibi facere, prae- 
 stare, invitare. — get by walking, famem 
 ambulando opsonare. — To come to 
 dinner with a good appetite, integram fa- 
 mem ad cibum afferre. 
 
 APPLAUD, applaudere, plausum dare ; 
 laudare. 
 
 Applause, plausus,clamores ; laus, laudes. 
 
 APPLE, malum ; pomum (this or other like 
 fruit). —Apple-tree, mains ; pomus. 
 
 APPLY (to put to), apponere, applicare, 
 admovere ; aptare, accommodare, adap- 
 tare ; imponere (lay on). — ladders to 
 the walls, scalas mcenibus applicare, ap- 
 
 ponere, admovere. — a plaster to a 
 wound, vulneri cataplasma imponere or 
 
 superimponere. IT (make use of), 
 
 adhibere ; uti ; collocare, impendere, 
 conferre. — To apply remedies to dis- 
 eases, adhibere remedia morbis. 
 
 IT (bring to bear upon something else ; car- 
 ry over to something analogous), trans- 
 ferre in rem, traducere ad rem, accom- 
 modare ad or in rem. — To apply some- 
 thing to one's self, aliquid de se interpre- 
 
 tari. IT (bend the mind to), dare se 
 
 alicui rei, dedere se studio alicujus rei, 
 operam dare alicui rei, se applicare ad 
 aliquid, incumbere in or ad aliquid. 
 
 IT (have recourse to), confugere, 
 
 vertere se, se convertere, se applicare. 
 IT (to suit, agree), congruere, con- 
 venire, conveniehtem, aptum esse alicui 
 rei. IT To apply for, petere. 
 
 Applicable, utilis, aptus, consentaneus, 
 conveniens. — To be applicable, usui 
 esse, usum habere. — This is applicable 
 to him, hoc ad eum pertinet, hoc in eo 
 valet, in eum cadit. 
 
 Application, impositio, adhibitio, usus ; 
 remedium, medicamentum. IT (in- 
 dustry), industria, gnavitas, assiduitas, 
 
 sedulitas, diligentia, intentio. 1T(re- 
 
 quest), petitio. 
 
 APPOINT (fix), statuere, constituere ; 
 designare ; destinare ; finire, definire: 
 (prescribe), praescribere, praecipere 
 (elect), creare, facere : (set over an office), 
 praeficere or praeponere aliquem murieri, 
 mandare or deferre alicui munus : (as- 
 sign), assignare, attribuere, decernere. 
 
 — a day, diem statuere, constituere, di- 
 cere, eiigere ; beforehand, diem prsstitu- 
 ere, prafinire ; to ap. a time and place, 
 tempus et locum condicere (by agree- 
 ment). — one's pay, mercedem constitu- 
 ere. — At the appointed day, ad diem, ad 
 diem dictum, etc. ; time, ad tempus. — 
 To appoint one witness, king, aliquem tes 
 tern, aliquem regem constituere. — To 
 appoint money for the games, pecuniam ad 
 ludos decernere. - The prmtor has appoint- 
 ed me guardian to one, praetor me tutorem 
 alicuf constituit. — Our ancestors have 
 well appointed, that, &c, bene majores 
 illud comparaverunt, ut, etc. — To ap- 
 point one in place of another, aliquem in 
 alicujus locum substituere (gen.), suffi- 
 
 cere (of the people, by election). 
 
 11 (equip, fit out), ornare, exornare, instru- 
 ere. — Well-appointed, probe instructus. 
 
 Appointment, constitutio, definitio, ordi- 
 
 natio. IT (stipulation, agreement), 
 
 constitutum,conventum, pactio, pactum. 
 
 — By appointment, ex conventu, (ex) 
 
 composite. IT (decree), ordinatio, 
 
 pratscriptum, decretum. IT (order), 
 
 jussus, jussum, imperatum ; (commis- 
 sion), mandatum, negotium. — By your 
 appointment, jussu tuo. — By divine a., 
 consilio divino ; jussu divino (by Ood's 
 
 command). IT (equipment), ornatus. 
 
 IT (allowance), commoda, salarium, 
 
 annua pecunia. IT (office), munus. 
 
 APPRAISE, aestimo, rei pretium consti- 
 tuo, taxo. 
 
 APPREHEND (arrest), comprehendere, 
 
 apprehendere, in custodiam dare. 
 
 IT (conceive, understand), comprehende- 
 re, complecti, with or without mente or 
 animo ; mente concipere, percipere ; 
 cognoscere et percipere ; assequi ; in- 
 telligere ; perspicere. — To apprehend 
 quickly, celeriter comprehendere ; arri- 
 
 pere. IT (fear, be apprehensive of), 
 
 metuo, timeo, vereor, ne, etc. 
 
 Apprehension (arrest), comprehensio, 
 
 prehensio. 1T Apprehension (of the 
 
 mind), comprehensio, intelligentia. — 
 A man of quick apprehension, homo inge- 
 
 nii subtilis, acuti. IT (opinion, view), 
 
 opinio, judicium. — According to my 
 
 apprehension, meo judicio. IT (fear), 
 
 metus, timor, sollicitudo. 
 
 APPRENTICE, discipulus, puer discens, 
 taberna; alumnus, tiro. 
 
 APPROACH, appropinquare, prope acce- 
 dere ; (in time), adventare, appropin- 
 quare, appetere, prope adesse, subes- 
 se . — They approach Syracuse, ad Syra- 
 cusas accedere incipiunt. — The time for 
 the comitia was approaching, comitiorum 
 jam appetebat tempus. — Day was ap- 
 proaching, dies appetebat. IT To 
 
 approach (in resemblance), prope accede- 
 14 
 
 re ad aliquid, accedere ad similitudi- 
 nem alicujus rei. 
 
 An Approach, appropinquatio, accessus ; 
 successus (gradual) ; appulsus (rapid). 
 
 it the approach of death, morte appro- 
 
 pinquante. it the approach of night, 
 
 nocte appetente ; sub noctem (not noc- 
 te). IT (likeness), similitudo. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, v. a. sibi aliquid su- 
 mere, assumere, arrogare ; aliquid in 
 se transferre ; aliquid occupare. — To 
 appropriate a part of the victory, partem 
 victoriae ad se vindicare. IT (con- 
 sign to a special use), destinare ad ali- 
 quid, seponere in aliquid or alicui rei. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, adj. idoneus, aptus, 
 conveniens, congruus. 
 
 APPROVE, probo, approbo, comprobo ;. 
 alicujus rei auctorem fieri (especially of 
 the senate or a senator). — an opinion, 
 sententise assentiri ; sententiamaccipe- 
 re. — I do not approve of that (it likes m.e 
 not), hoc mihi non arridet. — To ap- 
 prove of (praise, commend), laudare. 
 
 1T (ratify, confirm), ratum facere, duce- 
 re ; ratum esse jubere. 
 
 Approved, probatus, spectatus, cognitus. 
 
 — A man of approved (sterling) integrity, 
 spectatEe integritatis vir. — An ap- 
 proved author, scriptor classicus ; scrip- 
 tor idoneus (authentic). — Of approved 
 fidelity, fidus, fidelis. — A man of ap- 
 proved virtue, homo cogniti virtute. 
 
 Approval, Approbation, probatio, appro- 
 batio, comprobatio ; auctoritas, astipu- 
 latio or-tus ; laus, assensio or -sus. 
 
 APRICOT, prunum Armeniacum ; also 
 merely Armeniacum or Armenium. — 
 Apricot-tree, Armeniaca. 
 
 APRIL, mensis Aprilis, Aprilis. — The 
 first of April, Kalendae Apriles (see the 
 Table of Time at the end of the Lexicon). 
 
 APRON, subligaculum, subligar ; campes- 
 tre (worn in the Campus Martius) ; prae- 
 cinctorium (late). — A leather a., prae- 
 cinctorium coriarium. 
 
 APROPOS. — To come a., opportune ve- 
 nire. — Apropos to this, quoniam men- 
 
 tio hujus rei injecta est. Apropos! (in 
 
 transition) sed quod mihi in mentem ve- 
 nit ; audi ! die, quaeso ! 
 
 APT (fit), aptus, concinnus. 
 
 IT (ready, active), habilis, bonus, dex- 
 ter. IT (inclined to), propensus, pro- 
 
 clivis, pronus ; — - to be apt may also be 
 rendered by sol ere, assolere. 
 
 Aptly, apte, concinne, commode, etc. 
 
 Aptness, aptitudo, concinnitas, cohaeren- 
 tia, convenientia ; habilitas, usus, fa- 
 cultas, ingenium ad aliquid aptum or 
 habile ; propensio, procli vitas, indoles. 
 
 — to learn, docilitas. 
 
 ARABLE, arabilis.— land, arvum, aratio. 
 
 ARBITER, judex, arbiter, disceptator. 
 
 ARBITRARY (left to one's choice), arbitra- 
 rius, libidine factus. — A thing is arbi- 
 trary with me, aliquid est in me§i potes- 
 tate, aliquid penes me est. IT (lord- 
 ly), imperiosus. 
 
 Arbitrarily, ad arbitrium, ad libidinem 
 or ex libidine, ad voluntatem or ex 
 voluntate ; insolenter, imperiose. 
 
 ARBITRATE (decide), judicare, dijudica- 
 re, disceptare, decernere, arbitri partes 
 suscipere. — a dispute, controversiam 
 dirimere, tollere, transigere ; de contro- 
 versial decidere, statuere, constituere. 
 
 Arbitration, dijudicatio, disceptatio; ar- 
 bitrium. 
 
 An Arbitrator (arbiter, referee), arbiter, 
 disceptator ; — (judge), judex. 
 
 ARBOR, umbraculum. 
 
 ARC, arcus. 
 
 ARCH, fornix, arcus. — A triumphal arch, 
 arcus. 
 
 To Arch, camerare, confornicare. 
 
 Arched, arcuatus ; fornicatus; camera- 
 tus, concameratus. — An arched (vault- 
 ed) roof, camera, fornix ; concamera- 
 tio. — An arched (vaulted) place, conca- 
 meratio, locus concameratus ; under 
 ground, hypogeum. 
 
 ARCH (waggish, mirthful), lascivus,malus. 
 
 Archly, lascive. 
 
 ARCH, in composition, may be expressed 
 periphrastically by surnmus, maximus, 
 orthesuperl. with or without omnium; 
 as, an arch-thief, fur maximus ; an arch- 
 villain, omnium scelestissimus. — Or 
 by caput or princeps with the genitive of 
 the thing in which the person is prc'imi- 
 
ARM 
 
 ARR 
 
 ART 
 
 nent ; as, an arch-thief princeps omnium 
 furtorum. — Or by qui totus ex aliqua re 
 factus est or constat ; or by versatus in 
 omni genere alicujus rei. — In later writ- 
 ers the prefix, archi occurs ; as, archbishop, 
 archiepiscopus ; archbishopric, archiepis- 
 copatus ; archangel, archangelus. 
 
 ARCHER, Sagittarius ; arcitenens, sagit- 
 tipotens. 
 
 ARCHETYPE, exemplum primum, ar- 
 chetypum. — (original or pattern gene- 
 rally), exemplum. 
 
 ARCHITECT, architects. 
 
 Architecture (as a science or art), archi- 
 tectura, architectonice. TT (as an ef- 
 fect thereof), structure genus. — The old 
 style of a., antiquum structural genus. 
 
 — The architecture of houses, sdificiorura 
 modus. 
 
 Architectural, architectonicus. 
 
 ARCHITRAVE, epistylium. 
 
 ARCHIVES (the place), tabularium, locus 
 ubi charts publics asservantur, archi- 
 vum, grammatophylacium. — Private 
 
 archives, tabulinum or tablinum. 
 
 IT (the records), tabulae publics, charts 
 publics. 
 
 ARDENT (hot, fiery), ardens, candens, 
 
 fervidus. TT (eager, fierce), acer, 
 
 vehemens, ardens, fervidus, flagrans. 
 
 Ardor (heat), aestus, ardor. TT (vehe- 
 mence, fervor), vis, impetus, ardor, ve- 
 hementia, fervor animi. 
 
 ARDUOUS. See Lofty, Steep, and Hard, 
 Difficult. 
 
 ARGUE, argumentari •, argumenta af- 
 ferre ; argumentis docere velle. — To 
 
 argue from, ducere argumenta ex. 
 
 IT (to show, indicate, bear witness), signi- 
 ficare, ostendere, declarare, documento 
 esse ; arguere. 
 
 Argument (arguing, argumentation), 
 
 probatio, argumentatio, ratio. 
 
 IT (what is brought as proof), ratio, 
 argumentum. — To make arguments 
 to confound himself with, texere pla- 
 gas contra se. — To prove by argu- 
 ments, docere argumentis, demonstra- 
 re ; efficere ; vincere, evincere. — To 
 bring arguments, argumenta or ratio- 
 lies afferre. TT (any proof, sign, tes- 
 timony), signum, indicium, documen- 
 tum. IT (of a poem, play, &c), ar- 
 gumentum, epitome. IT (in court), 
 
 oratio, actio, defensio ; (treatise), liber, 
 libell'is. 
 
 ARISE, surgo, erigo or attollo me. — The 
 senate arose, senatus consurrexit. — (of 
 heavenly bodies), oriri, exoriri ; emerge- 
 
 re (only of stars). TT (spring), orior, 
 
 exorior, no, nascor, gignor ; exsisto 
 (especially when unexpected) ; erumpo ; 
 proficiscor, mano, fluo ; effloresco. — A 
 laugh arises, risus codritur. — A question 
 here arises, hoc loco qusstio exsistit, 
 
 qusritur hie. TT (reverence), assur- 
 
 go. TT To make one to arise, exsus- 
 
 cito, excito. 
 
 ARISTOCRAT, qui optimatium causam 
 agit, optimatum fautor, unus ex opti- 
 matibus. — The aristocrats or aristocracy, 
 optimates, proceres, principes civitatis. 
 
 Aristocracy, respublica, quae a principi- 
 bus tenetur, optimatium civitas : pau- 
 corum et principum administrate, opti- 
 matium status, optimatium dominatus : 
 (as abody), see above. 
 
 Aristocratic, qui optimatium causam 
 agit: quod ad opt. imperium pertinet ; 
 quod aboptimatibus proficiscitur. 
 
 ARITHMETIC, arithmetica (-orum ; bet- 
 ter than-sd). 
 
 Arithmetical, arithmeticus. 
 
 ARK, navis, navigium. IT (of the cove- 
 nant), area foederis divini. 
 
 ARM (from the shoulder to the elbow), la- 
 certus ; (from the elbow to the wrist), 
 brachium. — To carry a child in one's 
 arms, puerum in manibus gestare. — To 
 clasp in one's arms, medium aliquem com- 
 plecti. — To fall into one's arms, mani- 
 bus alicujus excipi. — / receive with 
 open arms, libens excipio aliquem. — To 
 die in one's arms, in complexu alicujus 
 emori, inter alicujus manus exspirare. 
 
 — Of or relating to an arm, like an arm, 
 brachialis. — Having strong, sinewy 
 arms, lacertosus. — Jin armpit, axilla, 
 ala. — To carry under the arm, portare 
 sub ala ; a weapon carried under the arm., 
 telum subalare. IT Fig. the arm (of 
 
 thepolypus), cirrus, —of a river, brachi- 
 um, pars ; caput (one of its mouths). — 
 of the sea, sstuarium ; sinus. — of a 
 mountain, brachium, ramus. — of a har- 
 bor, brachium, cornu. — of a tree, ra- 
 mus ; of a vine, palmes. — The arms of 
 a chair, ancones (a late word) ; brachia 
 might perhaps be used : an arm-chair, sel- 
 la utrinque anconibus instructa. 
 
 ARMS, arma (defensive, as the shield, hel- 
 met; then also offensive weapons, as afford- 
 ing defence; and fig. other means of de- 
 fence) ; tela (offensive). — To take up 
 arms, arma sumere, capere, (contra ali- 
 quem). — To fly to arms, arma arripere. 
 — They ran to arms, concursum est ad 
 arma. — To arms ! ad arma ! — With 
 arms in their hands, arma tenentes. — 
 To lay down their arms, arma deponere, 
 armis abscedere. — ■ A brother in arms, 
 belli or armorum socius, commilito. — 
 Able to bear arms, homo state militari (as 
 to age) ;qui munus militis sustinere po- 
 test (as to health, strength, &c). — By 
 force of arms, vi et armis, armis. — 
 Place of arms, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 Armor, arma ; lorica, thorax, cataphrac- 
 ta ; armatura (in reference to the kind 
 of armor). — Armor-bearer, armiger. 
 
 Armory (repository of arms), armamenta- 
 rium. 
 
 Armorer, faber armorum. 
 
 To Arm, armare. — one's self, se arma- 
 re, armari, arma capere, arma indue- 
 re. — Fig. armare, munire. — < Armed 
 men, armati. — Light-armed^ levis ar- 
 maturae. — Light-armed troops, milites 
 levis armaturae (or milites leves, Liv. 
 and later writers) ; levis armatura ; veli- 
 tes,— Heavy-armed troops, milites gravis 
 armaturae ; gravis or gravior armatura. 
 
 Armament, vires, exercitus, copiae ; belli 
 apparatus. 
 
 Armada, classis bellica, naves bellies. 
 
 Armistice, inducis. 
 
 Army, exercitus (a body of practised sol- 
 diers) ; milites, miles, (with reference to 
 the men as individuals, rather than as 
 forming a whole) ; copis (forces, force;* 
 more accurately defined by the accompa- 
 nying adjective) ; agmen (an army on the 
 march or in order of march) ; acies (in 
 battle-array). — To raise an army, exer- 
 citum scribere, conscribere ; milites 
 scribere, legere ; delectum habere (by 
 the consul on behalf of the state) : (by re- 
 cruiting), exercitum, copias mercede 
 conducere : (by force, promises or money 
 generally), e. colligere, conficere, para- 
 re, comparare. 
 
 ARMS (armorial ensigns), insigne generis. 
 
 AROMATIC, aromaticus (late). 
 
 AROUND. See About and Round. 
 
 AROUSE (from sleep), exsuscitare, exper- 
 gefacere (esomno), excitare (e somno), 
 suscitare somno or e quiete : — all used 
 alsofigur. (without e somno, etc.). 
 
 ARRAIGN, postulo, in jus aliquem voco. 
 
 ARRANGE, ordinare, in ordinem addu- 
 cere or redigere, digerere, in ordinem 
 digerere, disponerejComponere, consti- 
 tuere, instituere. 
 
 Arrangement, dispositio, ordinatio, con- 
 stitutio, institutio ; ordo, ratio. — of 
 words, r.ompositio verborum. 
 
 ARRANT, merus. — An arrant lie, me- 
 rum mendacium. — knave, purus putus 
 nebulo. — rascal, vilis homuncio. — 
 thief, furacissimus. — sluggard, igna- 
 vissimus. — liar, mendacissimus. 
 
 ARRAS, tapes (etis), tapetum. 
 
 ARRAY (set in order), disponere, ordina- 
 re, componere. — troops, copias ordina- 
 re. — for battle, copias or aciem instrue- 
 
 re. TT (deck), ornare, exornare (deck 
 
 out). — one's self, sibi vestem induere. 
 — Arrayed, indutus, vestitus ; in ichite, 
 candide vestitus ; in a tosa, togatus. 
 
 Array, subst. (order), ordo. — Battle-ar- 
 ray, acies. TT (dress), ornatus, ves- 
 titus, cultus. 
 
 ARREARS, residuum, -ua (orum), resi- 
 dus pecunis. — To be a large sum in ar- 
 rears, amplam summain or ampls sum- 
 ms reliquari. — One who is in arrears, 
 reliquator ; debitor, qui reliquatur. 
 
 ARREST, comprehensio ; prehensio. 
 
 To Arrest one, manus in aliquem injice- 
 
 re, aliquem comprehendere. TT (to 
 
 stop, stay), morari, remorari, retinere, 
 tenere, sustinere. 
 
 15 
 
 ARRIVE, venio, advenio, advento, per- 
 venio ; afferor (be brought, of things) . — 
 To arrive in a chariot, curru advehi. — 
 in a ship, pervehi in locum; appellere 
 aliquo: I arrived here, hue me appuli ; 
 he arrives at Chrtjsis's father's house, ad 
 Chrysidis patrem se applicat ; the ship 
 arrived, navis appulsa est ; (as a person 
 on board a ship), nave appellere ; (as the 
 ship itself), appelli, applicari. 
 
 Arrival, adventus, accessus, generally; 
 appulsus, by ship. — Unexpected arrival, 
 adventus improvisus, interventus, su- 
 perventus. 
 
 ARROGANT, arrogans, insolens, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Arrogantly, arroganter, insolenter. 
 
 Arrogance, arrogantia, insolentia, su- 
 perbia. — He has so much arrogance, pro- 
 cessit eo insolentis, eo jam devenit ar- 
 rogantis et superbis. — To put on great 
 arrogance, magnos sibi sumere spiritus. 
 
 ARROGATE, vindicare sibi or ad se, su- 
 mere or assumere sibi. 
 
 ARROW, sagitta (also as a constellation) ; 
 telum (any missile weapon). — To set an 
 arrow in the bow ready to shoot, aptare 
 nervo sagittam. — A shower of arrows, 
 ingens vis sagittarum, magna vis telo- 
 lum ; or with a similar figure, velut nu- 
 bes sagittarum or teloruin. 
 
 ARSENAL, armorum receptaculum. 
 
 ART (acquired skill, opposed to nature), 
 ars ; manus (the hand of man). — By art, 
 arte, per artem,(generally) ; manu, ope- 
 re, (by the hand of man) ; eruditione (by 
 teaching and education). — Acquired by 
 art, artificiosus. — Fortified by art, ma- 
 nu, opere munitus. . TT Art (opposed 
 
 to the merely mechanical), ars ; artificium. 
 — With art, arte, ex arte, for instance, 
 scribere, canere ; scienter (toith a knowl- 
 edge of art, as, scienter tibiis cantare). 
 Made with art (artfully), affabre fac- 
 tus. TT Art (aptness in any thing ac- 
 quired by practice), ars ; scientia alicujus 
 rei (the knowledge or understanding of a 
 thing, as, philosophandi scientia). — 
 The art of painting, ars pingendi. — of 
 suiting one's self to all things, dexteritas 
 ingenii ad omnia. — of making one's 
 self universally liked, ars ad promeren- 
 
 dam omnium voluntatem There is no 
 
 art in that, hoc artem non requirit ; istud 
 
 quidem nihil negotii est. TT Art (an 
 
 art, Artifice), ars, artificium, machi- 
 na, dolus ; strophus ; (techna, only in 
 comic writers) . irt (Artfulness ; cun- 
 ning), consilium, astutia (natural), cal- 
 liditas (acquired), versutia, vafrities. 
 
 TT An Art (trade, profession, subject 
 
 to rules, and learned by rules), ars, artifi- 
 cium. — To practise or exercise an art, 
 artem colere, factitare, exercere ; in 
 aliqua arte versari. — War became an 
 art, disciplina militaris in artis modum 
 venit. — The liberal, elegant arts, artes 
 ingenus, liberates, honests, elegantes ; 
 studia liberalia. — The arts of war and 
 peace, artes belli et pacis. 
 
 Artful (performed with art), artis plenus, 
 
 artificiosus, bene or affabre factus. 
 
 TT (cunning), astutus (naturally), calli- 
 dus (by practice and experience), versu- 
 tus, vafer, veterator ; subdolus. 
 
 Artfully, bene, affabre, concinne, ele- 
 ganter: astute, callide^versute jsubdole. 
 
 Artfulness. See Art. 
 
 Artless (devoid of art, as faulty), non ar- 
 tificiosus, inconditus. U (natural, 
 
 simple, sincere), simplex, candidus, sine 
 affectatione. 
 
 Artlessly, sine arte , nullo cultu ; sim- 
 pliciter. 
 
 Artifice. See Art. 
 
 Artificial, artificiosus (made by art) ; 
 quod habet artem, artis particeps,(6«ar- 
 ing signs of art) ; facticius, factus, (made, 
 
 not the work of nature) . 9. natural or 
 
 a. memory, memoria naturalis aut artifi- 
 ciosa. — Whether this is natural or a., 
 
 sive hoc est naturs, sive artis. 
 
 TT (assumed, fictitious), Actus, fucatus, 
 affectatus, qussitus. 
 
 Artificially, artificiose, arte, manu et 
 arte, affabre ; ficte. 
 
 Artisan, faber, opifex, artifex. 
 
 Artist, artifex. — A plastic a., artifex, 
 opifex ; also faber, Horat. — A good a., 
 artifex probus. 
 
 Artificer, opifex, artifex; faber. 
 
AS 
 
 ASH 
 
 ASP 
 
 ARTERY, arteria — The great one, aorta 
 
 ARTICHOKE, carduus, cinara (Cynara 
 Scolymus, Linn.) ; cactus {the Spanish 
 a., Cynara Cardunculus, Linn.). 
 
 ARTICLE, pars, caput, (head of a dis 
 course), caput, locus — of a contract, con 
 ditio, caput.— of peace, lex, conditio, ca 
 put. — Articles of account, rationum 
 capita or nomina. — of marriage, pactio 
 nuptialis. — of a dictionary, vox, voca- 
 bulum To break articles, foedus viola- 
 re. IT (kind, sort, of wares), genus ; 
 
 often well expressed by res ; as, articles of 
 luxury, res ad luxuriam pertinentes. — 
 These articles are in great demand, hujus 
 
 generis raerces cupide expetuntur. 
 
 IT (in grammar), articulus. 
 
 ARTICULATE, explanabilis, articulatus 
 
 — An a. voice, vox explanabilis (opposed 
 to perturbata). — To pronounce words 
 articulately, verba exprimere et explana- 
 re. — To speak a., plane et articulate 
 eloqui. 
 
 ARTILLERY, tormenta ; machinao belli- 
 es. — 4 park of a., tormenta, apparatus 
 tormentarius. — An artillery-man, ballis- 
 tarius, qui est a tormentis, tormenta- 
 rius. — The artillery, cohors tonne nta- 
 ria. 
 
 AS (as a comparative particle), quemad- 
 modum, quomodo ; ut, uti ;. sicut, sicu- 
 ti ; velut, veluti ; quasi (about as, as it 
 were, of the manner) ; tanquam (as 
 much as, of degree) ; in modurn with 
 the genit. (after the manner of), modo 
 with genit. (in the same manner as), more 
 with gen. (as is the way of), ritu with genit. 
 (after the natural habit, as is the wont), 
 loco with genit. (as holding the place of), 
 vice with genii, (as being or as if a sub- 
 stitute), numero and in numero with 
 genit. (as forming one of a certain num- 
 ber or class) ; pro (for, instead of). As 
 
 — so, quemadmodum — eodem modo ; 
 quemadmodum — sic ; ut — ita or sic ; 
 velut — sic or ita (see also below). — As 
 they say, ut dicunt, ferunt, aiunt ; ut di- 
 citur, traditur, fertur. —As I think (be- 
 lieve), ut credo ; ut opinor or opinor. — As 
 it seems, ut videtur ;— or personally ; thus, 
 you judge, as it seems, incorrectly (i. e. 
 you seem to judge incorrectly), non recte 
 judicare videris. — As it is fit, ut par 
 est ; ita ut aequum est. — As I ought, pro 
 eo ac debui. — / love him as my friend 
 (which he really is), amo eum ut ami- 
 cum ; but amo eum tanquam amicum, / 
 love him as if he were my friend. — To 
 obey as a slave, in modum servorum 
 parere. — To be to one, be regarded by 
 one as a son, filii loco esse alicui. — To 
 be slaughtered as cattle, vice pecorum 
 obtruncari. — To be regarded as an enemy, 
 hostium numero or in numero haberi. 
 
 — He fled to this man's house as to an al- 
 tar, sicut in aram, confugit in hujus do- 
 mum. — / loved him as my own, eum amavi 
 
 pro meo. According as the abilities of 
 
 such a man were, prout facultates homi- 
 
 nis hujusmodi ferebant. As quickly as 
 
 possible, quam celerrime ; as briefly as 
 possible, quam brevissime. — I depart 
 from life as (i. e. as if I departed) from an 
 inn, ex vita discedo, tanquam ex hospi- 
 tio. — As if, quasi, quasi vero (this lat- 
 ter, as sometimes also the simple quasi, 
 with bitterness and irony ; as if indeed, as 
 if forsooth) ; tanquam, tanquam si, ac 
 si, veluti, haud secus ac si, non aliter 
 quam si ; all with the subj. .- — the enemy 
 pursued as if the victory were already 
 won, hostes insecuti, quasi parta jam 
 victoria ; the men ran together, just as 
 if something of the utmost importance was 
 going on, tanquam summi momenti res 
 ageretur, ita concurrerunt homines ; as 
 if I thought that, quasi vero ego id pu- 
 tem. — Not asif, non quo, non quia, 
 non quoniam ; not as if not, non quin, 
 non quia non ; (all with a subj. ; they have 
 in the after member of the period, sed 
 quod, sed quia, loith the indie, or ut 
 with the subj.) — As may be also expressed 
 by an adv., as, to behave as a woman, 
 muliebriter se gerere.— As being, quippe; 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, (with subj.); the sun 
 appears to Democritus, as a man of learn- 
 ing, to be of great size, sol Democrito 
 
 magnus videtur, quippe viro erudito 
 
 As is also not expressed in Latin; as, we 
 must consider this as the greatest misfor- 
 
 tune, hoc summum malum existiman- 
 dum est. — As, equivalent to as for ex 
 ample, is expressed by ut, velut (veluti). 
 
 — If we have used tantus, talis or tot 
 the word as will be expressed by the cor 
 relative quantus, qualis, quot ; so tam — 
 quam, so — as (also as well — as ; but sec 
 Tarn in the Lex.). — Equally as, asque ac. 
 atque et,ut,cum ; not equally as, non asque 
 quam. — The same as, idem ac, atque, 
 et, ut, cum ; not the same as, non idem 
 quam ; (this must not be confounded with 
 just as, though in certain connections it 
 has that force). — As soon as, simul et 
 ac, atque ; simul ut, simul ; ut, ut pri 
 mum, quum primum ; ubi, postquam 
 
 — For as much as, as (seeing that), quan 
 
 doquidem, quum, quando. As to, as 
 
 for, as touching, de, quod, quatenus, ad 
 quod ad, quantum ad : as concerning my 
 daughter Tullia, de Tullia mea filia: 
 the forum, as to show or appearance, 
 adorned magnificently, forum adorna- 
 tum, ad speciem, magnifico ornatu ; as 
 for what concerns that city, quod ad earn 
 civitatem attinet; as for your excusing 
 yourself afterwards, quod te posterius 
 purges ; as to your writing that you will 
 come to me, quod scribis te ad me ven- 
 turum. — As to (in another sense) ; I am 
 so foolish as to think (that I think), ego 
 tamsumstultus, ut putem ; he is so fool- 
 ish as to trust me, tam est stultus, qui 
 credat, etc. ; I am not such a consul as to 
 think, non sum is consul, qui arbitrer. — 
 As much as I bade you, quantum impe- 
 ravi ; as softly as they can, quam possunt 
 
 molli§sime. Asrich as you are, he cares 
 
 not a pin for you, non enim pili facit te, 
 quamlibet divitem ; as if it were a hard 
 matter to name them, as many as they are, 
 quasi vero difficile sit, quainvis multos 
 nominatim proferre ; all this, as great as 
 it is, is thine, totum hoc, quantumcun- 
 que est, tuum est ; as great as my pover- 
 ty is, yet, quanta hasc mea paupertas est, 
 tamen. — As denotes also the coexistence 
 of two states or actions, and is expressed 
 vamously ; e. g. by a participle, by dum, 
 quum, ubi, ut ; as he flew he looked down 
 upon the fields, volans despiciebat agros ; 
 as I stood at the door, he came, dum ante 
 ostium stabam, venit; as I was folding 
 this letter, the carrier came to me, quum 
 complicarem hanc epistolam, ad me ve- 
 nit tabellarius ; as we were at supper, in- 
 ter ccenam. 
 
 ASCEND, ascendo, escendo (the latter im- 
 plying always effort, and denoting rather 
 the reaching of a place by ascent ; ascen- 
 do, the mounting upwards from the 
 plain). 
 
 Ascext, ascensus, ascensio. 
 
 ASCENDANT, ASCENDENCY. See 
 Superiority, Influence, Power. 
 
 ASCERTAIN, comperio. — 1| See Certain. 
 
 ASCRIBE, assignare; attribuere, ascribe- 
 re. — a thing to any one (as the inventor 
 thereof), aliquid alicui inventori ascribe- 
 re. — any thing to fear, aliquid timori as- 
 signare. — a misfortune to any one, alicui 
 casum adversumtribuere, alicui incom- 
 modum ascribere. 
 
 ASH (tree), fraxinus. A wild ash (the 
 
 manna ash), ornus. Made of ash, fraxi- 
 
 neus. 
 
 To be ASHAMED, pudet (impers. ; with an 
 accus. of the person who feels shame, and a 
 genit. of that of which he is ashamed, or an 
 infinitive) ; erubescere. — / will not now 
 be ashamed to speak of it, non me hoc jam 
 dicere pudebit. — I am ashamed of you, 
 pudet me tui. — lam ashamed to speak, 
 erubesco loqui ; not even the Ubii are 
 ashamed of their extraction, ne Ubii qui- 
 dem origine erubescunt. — I need not be 
 ashamed, if, &c. non est res, qua eru- 
 bescam, si, etc. — To be ashamedto death, 
 pudore confici. — To be a little ashamed, 
 suppudet. 
 
 ASHES, cinis (rather the dead ashes), fa- 
 villa (the yet hot, gleaming, glowing ash- 
 es) ; lix, gen. licis (ashes from the hearth, 
 as for lye). — Full of ashes, cinerosus. 
 
 — Of ashes, cinereus. — Looking like 
 ashes, cinereus, cineraceus or cinericius. 
 
 Ashy (in color), cinereo or cineraceo or ci- 
 nericio colore, leucophoeus. — marble, 
 tephrias. 
 
 Ash-Wednesday, dies cinerum sacro- 
 rum. 
 
 16 
 
 ASIA, Asia (which sometimes means Asia 
 Minor). 
 
 Asiatic, Asianus, Asiaticus. 
 
 ASIDE (to one side), in latus, oblique, in 
 obliquum ; (apart), se in composition. 
 — He looked aside proudly, visus superbos 
 obliquavit. — To lead aside, aliqueui se- 
 ducere. — To go aside, secedere ; de via 
 secedere (make room). — To bring, get 
 aside, aliquid auferre {remove, general- 
 ly) ; aliquid clam removere (remove se- 
 cretly, in order to hide it) ; aliquid aver- 
 tere (to purloin). — Call aside, aliquem 
 sevocare. — To lay or put aside, sepone- 
 re aliquid ; figur. aliquid intermittere, 
 omittere (the former for a time, the latter 
 for good and all), aliquid deponere. 
 
 ASK (express the wish to obtain something 
 of some one), rogare, orare ; to ask a thing 
 of a person, aliquem aliquid : petere 
 (ask formally, demand ; demand by law) ; 
 poscere, deposcere, exposcere (the first, 
 to demand what another is bound to grant : 
 dep. and exp. convey the further idea of 
 urgency, impatience) ; postulare, expostu- 
 lare (to demand what one has a right to, to 
 press for ; exp. has more force); fiagitare, 
 efflagitare, (to demand with urgency, impet- 
 uous vehemence, especially when one seems to 
 have a presumptive right thereto) : posce- 
 re, postulare, fiagitare are used also of 
 inanimate things, in the sense of to make 
 necessary : in ai care (of the seller, who 
 sets a price upon his goods ; as, horo much 
 do you ask for itl quanti indicas?). — 
 To ask riches of the gods, rogare deos di- 
 vitias. — Being asked for auxiliaries, ro- 
 gatus auxilia. — To ask one's aid, ali- 
 cujus auxiliuin implorare. — He asks me 
 thirty mince for her, me poscit pro ilia 
 triginta minas. — He asks but right and 
 reason, aequum postulat. — To ask again 
 (ask back) what you have given, reposce- 
 re, quod dederis. — To ask one good turn 
 for another, vicem reposcere. (See al- 
 so Demand.) TT To ask (inquire), in- 
 
 terrogare, rogare aliquem, (more rarely 
 de aliquo). — To ask one about something, 
 aliquem aliquid (more rarely de re) ; 
 sciscitari ex or ab aliquo ; quaerere, ex- 
 quirere, requirere aliquid ex or ab aliquo 
 (to ask closely, especially in order to arrive 
 at certainty; if the connection requires 
 it, they mean to ask after) ; percunc- 
 tari de or ex aliquo (i. e. cuncta rimari, 
 with a view togel exact and minute informa- 
 tion : words proper to be used of the buy- 
 er, who asks the price of goods). — To ask 
 counsel or advice of any one, consulere ali- 
 quem. — To ask aptly, bene interrogare. — 
 captiously, captiose interrogare ; captio- 
 so interrogationis genere uti. — To ask 
 after (seek) one, quasrere aliquem ; if any 
 body ask for me, si quis me quasret. — 
 While I ask the porters if (whether) any 
 ship has come, dum percunctorportitores 
 ecqua navis venerit. — They ask for 
 nothing, nihil requirunt. — To ask often, 
 rogitare ; to ask much concerning one, ro- 
 gitare super aliquo. — To ask one his 
 opinion, rogare aliquem sententiam. — 
 Let us ask our father, consulamus or ade- 
 amus patrem. 
 
 ASKANCE, ASKEW. — To look 
 askance, limis oculis aspicere, obliquo 
 oculo aliquem aspicere, transversa tu- 
 eri. 
 
 ASLEEP. — To fall asleep, obdormire ; 
 obdormiscere (also of a gentle death) ; 
 somno opprimi. — over a thing, indor- 
 mire alicui rei. — He is asleep, somno 
 
 sopitus est, Cic. ; dormit, quiescit. 
 
 IT (of parts of the body), to fall asleep, ob- 
 torpescere, indormire, torpore hebetari. 
 
 IT To lull asleep, aliquem sopire, 
 
 consopire ; alicui somnum affene, pa- 
 rere, conciliare. 
 
 ASP, aspis. 
 
 ASPECT, aspectus, visus ; species. — 
 Aspects (in astrology), positus siderum, 
 positura stellarum. 
 
 ASPEN, populus tremula, Linn. — To 
 tremble like an a., totum tremere et hor- 
 rere. 
 
 ASPERITY, asperitas (of surface ; of 
 voice ; of temper, animi). 
 
 ASPERSE, aliquem infamia aspergere, 
 alicujus existimationem violare. — To 
 cast an aspersion, turpitudinis notam ali- 
 cui inurere. 
 
 ASPIRATE. — To aspirate a consonant 
 
ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 ASS 
 
 consonanti aspirare or aspirationem 
 adjicere. 
 
 Aspirate, aspiratio. 
 
 ASPIRE to, appetere, affectare, aspirare 
 ad, captare, sequi, sectari, consectari. 
 
 Aspiration, cupiditas, appetitio, impe- 
 tus ; desiderium. 
 
 Aspirant, candidatus, petitor. 
 
 ASQUINT (of the eyes), liinus, perver- 
 sus. — To look asquint, limis or perver- 
 sis oculis aspicere. 
 
 ASS, asinus, asina. — An ass-colt, pullus 
 
 asininus. — A wild ass, onager. in 
 
 ass that turns a mill, asinus molaris. 
 
 IT Asses (blockheads), asini, stupidi,in- 
 sulsi, plumbei, Boeotico ingenio. 
 
 ASSAIL, aliquein aggredi, impetum face- 
 re or invadere in aliquem ; incurrere in 
 aliquem, aliquem oppugnare, petere ; 
 aliquem adoriri : (of disease), tentare 
 aliquem : (with words), insectari ali- 
 quem vehementius, invehi in aliquem 
 acerbius ; dicto or convicio aliquem in- 
 cessere, lacessere, insectari, consectari, 
 adoriri. — one's opinion, impugnare ali- 
 cujus sententiam. — his reputation, ex- 
 istimationem alicujus oppugnare, incur- 
 rere in alicujus famam. — To be assailed 
 by a disease, tentari morbo, corripi mor- 
 bo. — / am assailed by troubles on every 
 side, angoribus undique premor, confi- 
 cior. — To assail a thing (dispute it), rem 
 in controversiam vocare. 
 
 Assailant, oppugnator. 
 
 ASSASSIN, sicarius ; (as a waylayer), in- 
 sidiator. — To suborn an assassin against 
 another, percussorem alicui subornare. 
 
 To Assassinate, interficere aliquem (ex 
 insidiis), occidere, trucidare, jugulare, 
 necare. 
 
 Assassination, cffides ex insidiis facta, 
 caedes. — To accuse of assassination, ac- 
 cusare inter sicarios. — To hold a trial 
 for assassination, quaestionem exercere 
 inter sicarios. 
 
 ASSAULT, petere ; oppugnare ; impe- 
 tum facere, invadere in; aggredi. 
 
 Assault, subst. petitio (on a single 
 man) ; impetus, incursio ; impugna- 
 tio, oppugnatio, (especially of a place). — 
 At the first assault, primo impetu. — 
 Taken by assault, expugnatus, yi cap- 
 
 tus. IT (personal violence), vis, ma- 
 
 nus. 
 
 ASSAY (to make trial of), tentare, experiri 
 (the result of tentare) ; periclitari aliquem 
 or aliquid, periculum facere alicujus or 
 alicujus rei, (which imply a certain risk) ; 
 conari (to undertake, attempt) '; explora- 
 re. — by the taste, gustatu explorare. — 
 / have assayed my strength, tentavi quid 
 possem. — To assay gold by the touch- 
 stone, Lydio lapide bonitatem auri attri- 
 tu deprehendere. — by fire, aurum ad 
 
 obrussam exigere. || But see Essay, 
 
 Prove, Try, Attempt. 
 
 Assay, subst. tentatio (the act), tentamen 
 (the state); experimentum ; periculum.— 
 Assay of gold (by fire), obrussa. 
 
 Assay-Master, monetalis or monetari- 
 us. 
 
 ASSEMBLE, v. a. cogere, congregare, 
 convocare ; conducere, contraliere, (to 
 draw together, troops for instance). — To 
 as. the people, concionem vocare or con- 
 vocare. — the senate, senatum cogere, 
 convocare. — soldiers (rail them to an as- 
 sembly), milites in concionem convoca- 
 re ; (draw them together in one place), co- 
 pias in unuin locum cogere, conducere, 
 
 contrahere. IT To assemble, v. n. co- 
 
 gi, se congregare, congregari, conveni- 
 re, coire. — in great numbers, confluere, 
 
 frequentes convenire in haste, convo- 
 
 lare. — A full senate assembled, convenit 
 senatus frequens. 
 
 Assemblage (of persons), globus, etc. 
 
 (See Assembly.) IT (of things), 
 
 conventus, acervus, congeries, mul- 
 titudo ; silva (only of immaterial 
 things). 
 
 Assembly, conventus (as meeting in an 
 appointed or fixed place ; as, in a provin- 
 cial city, for the purpose of attending the 
 assizes) ; cretus (ichich has met to take 
 common part in something) ; concio (one 
 that has*been convoked to hear an address ; 
 as, of the people, the army, &c.) ; circu- 
 lus (a ring of people, in the street for in- 
 stance, who are talking together or listen- 
 ing to what some one says) ; corona (a 
 
 number of persons surrounding an ora- 
 tor) ; consessus (an assembly of persons 
 seated to transact some business, as of 
 judges ; or to see something, a show of 
 gladiators for instance) ; concilium (an 
 assembly called together to hear the opinion 
 of a leading person, which they must fol- 
 low) ; consilium (of persons to take coun- 
 sel together for their common interests) ; 
 acroasis (a literary or musical meeting, 
 where one or several entertain the rest by 
 reading, singing, &c). — A large assem- 
 bly, frequentia ; also celeber conventus, 
 celebritas, so far as a place is visited by 
 many persons, great concourse. — To call 
 an assembly, concionem vocare, advoca- 
 re, convocare. — To call one to an as., 
 aliquem ad concilium vocare. — To hold 
 an as., concilium, concionem habere ; to 
 dismiss it, dimittere. 
 
 ASSENT, consentire alicui rei or ad ali- 
 quid (as, ad indutias) ; (to assent to a 
 mail's proposition), assentire or assentiri 
 alicui, ut, etc. ; annuere (to grant a re- 
 quest) ; assensusuo comprobare aliquid ; 
 astipulari alicui ; suffragari. — to an 
 opinion, sententiae assentiri ; sententiam 
 accipere. — / assent loholly to your opin- 
 ion, valde tibi assentior. — / cannot 
 assent to them, who, &c, non libet ab 
 illis stare, qui, etc. — To assent (after 
 much opposition), cedere, vinci, expug- 
 nari. 
 
 Assent, astipulatio, astipulatus, assensio, 
 assensus; voluntas. — With the entire 
 assent of Catulus, summl Catuli volun- 
 tate. — Without your assent, te adver- 
 sante, renuente, nolente. — With one as- 
 sent, concorditer, uno ore. 
 
 ASSERT (maintain), defendere, defensa- 
 re, tueri, tutari ; propugnare pro aliqua 
 
 re ; vindicare. IT (to claim), vindi- 
 
 care sibi or ad se. TT (to afiirm), 
 
 asseverare, amrmare, ctmfirmare, aio. 
 
 Assertion, defensio, propugnatio, vindi- 
 
 catio. 1T (claim), vindicatio ; vindi- 
 
 ciae, lis vindiciarum 1] (affirmation), 
 
 asseveratio ; sententia, decretum, dog- 
 ma, placitum. 
 
 Assertor, tutor, defensor, propugnator ; 
 conservator, vindex. 
 
 ASSESS, stipendium imponere, pecunias 
 imperare, argentum in stipendium im- 
 ponere ; vectigal or tributum impone- 
 re alicui or alicui rei ; tributum indice- 
 re. 
 
 Assessment, stipendium, pecunias impe- 
 ratae, tributum, indictio. — To collect an 
 assessment, pecunias imperatas exigere. 
 
 Assessor (that sits by another), consessor, 
 assessor ; synedros (in a college ; among 
 
 the Greeks). IT (a layer of taxes), 
 
 qui stipendia or tributa indicit. 
 
 ASSEVERATION, asseveratio. 
 
 ASSIDUOUS, assiduus, sedulus, indus- 
 trius, diligens. 
 
 Assiduously, assidue, sedulo, naviter, 
 strenue. 
 
 Assiduity, assiduitas, sedulitas, indus- 
 tria. 
 
 ASSIGN, assignare, attribuere ; desig- 
 nare, praefinire, statuere, constitue- 
 re. — lands to any one, assignare alicui 
 agros. — to every one his office, suum 
 cuique munus describere. — To assign 
 or appoint a day, place, time, &c, desig- 
 nare, praefinire diem; constituere, pras- 
 stituere, dicere, diem, locum, tempus. — 
 An annual pension was assigned him, an- 
 nua pecunia huic decreta est. — To 
 assign a man as guardian to another, tu- 
 torem aliquem alicui constituere (of the 
 magistrate) ; testamento instituere ali- 
 cuf aliquem tutorem (of a testator, by 
 
 ' his will). 
 
 Assignment, assignatio, designatio. 
 
 Assignation. — To make an assignation, 
 condicere tempus et locum. 
 
 ASSIST, aliquem juvare, adjuvare, ali- 
 cui operam suamcoinmodare ad aliquid, 
 alicui operam praebere in aliqua re ; 
 auxilio esse, auxiiium ferre, auxiliari ; 
 opitulari (bring assistance) ; subvenire, 
 succurrere, (come, run to one's assistance); 
 adesse alicui (to support by advice and 
 action, especially in court) ; alicui prasto 
 adesse. — To render mutual assistance to 
 each other, tradere mutuas operas. — To 
 assist one in looking for something, alicui 
 opitulari in aliqua re qucerenda. — To 
 assist at a sacrifice or other divine service, 
 
 17 
 
 rebus divinis interesse. — To assist one 
 as judge, adesse alicui in consilio. 
 
 Assistance, auxilii latio (the act) ; opis, 
 opera, auxiiium, adjumentum, subsidi- 
 um ; (in court), patrocinium. — To ren- 
 der assistance (see To Assist, Help) 
 
 By my assistance, a me adjutus, me ad- 
 juvante, me adjutore, opera mea.. — 
 
 Without assistance, sua. sponte, per se. 
 
 To need assistance, inopem esse, indi- 
 gere opis ; inopem auxilii esse. 
 
 Assistant, adjutor, adjutrix, socius ; so- 
 da ; hypodidascalus (assistant teacher) ; 
 minister, administer (especially in a bad 
 sense, abettor, accomplice). 
 
 ASSIZES, conventus. — To hold the 
 assizes, conventum agere. See Circuit. 
 
 ASSOCIATE, v. jungere, conjungere, so- 
 ciare, consociare, adjungere. — one's 
 self with another, societatem inire, coire, 
 
 facere cum aliquo another with one's 
 
 self, aliquem sibi socium adjungere. — 
 To be associated with one, alicujus socium 
 esse. — To associate as a citizen, ascisce- 
 re in numerum civium ; as a confede- 
 rate, ad foedus asciscere ; as a member 
 of a company, in societatem assumere ; 
 as a friend, in amicitiam recipere, acci- 
 pere ; ad amicitiam ascribere ; amicum 
 
 sibi adjungere. IT To associate with, 
 
 aliquo uti, habere aliquem in usu, est 
 mihi consuetudo cum aliquo, aliquo 
 multum uti. 
 
 Associate (a partner, fellow-member), so- 
 cius (generally) ; socius qui se in nego- 
 tio conjunxit, re et ratione conjunctus, 
 (partner in trade) ; collega (colleague). 
 IT (confederate), fcedere junctus, so- 
 cius. IT (companion, friend), asqua- 
 
 lis, sodalis, socius ; condiscipulus 
 (school-fellow) ; (accomplice), socius ; 
 conscius (privy to a thing). 
 
 Association (union, conjunction, connec- 
 tion), junctio, conjunctio, colligatio, co- 
 pulatio, consociatio. IT (partner- 
 ship), societas. IT (confederation, 
 
 confederacy), societas, concilium. 
 
 IT (fraternity), societas, sodalitas, cor- 
 pus. 
 
 ASSORT, in genera digerere. 
 
 Assortment, res in genera digestas ; co- 
 pia. 
 
 ASSUAGE, levare, allevare, mitigare, se- 
 dare, placare, lenire, mulcere, pacare, 
 compescere, mollire. — To assuage 
 thirst, sitim levare, relevare. — The fe- 
 ver is assuaged, febris conquiescit. — 
 That the fierceness of the king may be 
 somewhat assuaged, ut impetus regis re- 
 languescat. — The sorrow begins to 
 assuage, relaxat dolor, Cic. 
 
 ASSUME (take, adopt), sumere, asciscere, 
 induere. — the regal title, regium nomen 
 sumere ; regis nomen sibi asciscere 
 (especially if unrightfully). — an entirely 
 new character, novum sibi induere inge- 
 nium. — a mournful countenance, vulturn 
 ad tristitiam adducere. — a severe ex- 
 pression, severum vultum induere, vul- 
 turn adducere. — an angry look, frontem 
 contrahere. IT (appropriate, arro- 
 gate), arrogare or asserere sibi. 
 
 it (take for granted), ponere, fingere, 
 facere. — This being assumed and grant- 
 ed, hoc posito et cohcesso. 
 
 Assuming, particip. of Assume. ITSame 
 
 as Arrogant. 
 
 Assumed, particip. of Assume. • IT Same 
 
 as Feigned, Affected, Artificial. 
 
 ASSURE, tutum reddere, facere, praesta- 
 re ; in tuto collocare : (to insure), cave- 
 re de or pro re, damnum praestare. 
 
 IT Assure one (make him secure or confi- 
 dent), aliquem securum reddere, confir- 
 mare aliquem. — J assure you, tibi con- 
 firmo, omni asseveratione afhrmo. — 
 Be assured, persuadeas tibi, persuasum 
 tibi sit, crede mihi (or usually mihi cre- 
 de). — You may be assured that I, &c. 
 illud cave dubites, quin ego, etc. — lam 
 assured of his fidelity, ejus fides mihi 
 cognita est, eum fidelem habeo. — To 
 assure the soldiers (give them courage), 
 milites confirmare. 
 
 Assurance, fiducia, spes firma, spes certa; 
 fides (belief in another' sf ion or). — Fullas- 
 surance (confidence), firma animi confi- 
 sio. — To have a., fiduciam habere ; 
 fidere ; confidere. — With a., fidenter, 
 fidenti animo : confidenter ; asseveran- 
 4R 
 
AT 
 
 AT 
 
 ATT 
 
 ter.- IT fidentia, confidentia j os fer- 
 
 reum. IT (certainty). — To have as- 
 surance, certum, exploratum, comper- 
 tum habere. — / have full assurance, 
 mihi exploratissimum or persuasissi- 
 mum est. — To give one assurance of a 
 thing-, aliquem certiorem facere de re. 
 
 IT (security), cautio, satisdatio. — 
 
 To send a bill of his hand for assurance, 
 mittere cautionem chirographi. — To 
 give assurance, satis dare. IT (in- 
 surance), cautio de re, fides de damno 
 pensando interposita. 
 
 Assuredly, certe ; certo; sine dubio, haud 
 dubie. 
 
 ASTHMA, spiritus angustior, angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnosa, asthma. 
 
 Asthmatic, spiritus angustioris, dyspno- 
 icus, asthmaticus. 
 
 ASTONISH, stupefacio, obstupefacio, in 
 stuporem dare, in perturbationem con- 
 jicere ; consterno, perterreo ; percutio ; 
 alicui admirationem injicere. — To be 
 (become) astonished, obstupescere, stupe- 
 fied, obstupefieri ; consternari, etc. — 
 Astonished, attonitus (thunder-struck), 
 percussus, stupens, obstupefactus, exa- 
 nimatus, percitus ; admirans, admira- 
 ' tus. — / am astonished, stupeo, ani- 
 mum meum stupor tenet ; miror. — Ex- 
 ceeding sorrow has made me astonished, 
 dolor nimius mihi sensus excussit. — He 
 is so astonished that he cannot speak, vox 
 spiritusque torpet. — They weremuch as- 
 tonished, animi obtorpuerunt. — A still 
 sorrow so astonished all their minds, tacita 
 mcestitia ita defixit omnium animos. 
 
 — Astonished with the strangeness of 
 the thing, percussus rei novitate. 
 
 Astonishing, stupendus, admirabilis, mi- 
 rus ; ingens, immanis. 
 
 Astonishingly, stupendum in modum ; 
 mirum in modum, mire, mirifice. 
 
 Astonishment, stupor, admiratio. 
 
 ASTRAY — To go astray, errare (also 
 Jigur.); vagari et errare, deerrare in iti- 
 nere, deflectere a via. — To lead astray, 
 a recta via abducere (prop.) ; inducere 
 aliquem in errorem, transversum agere 
 aliquem, (figur.). 
 
 ASTRINGENT, quod vim astringendi 
 habet. 
 
 ASTROLOGY, astrologia, ratio sideralis, 
 scientia sideralis ; rationes Chaldaicai ; 
 mathematica. 
 
 Astrologer, astrologus, mathematicus ; 
 Chaldaeus. 
 
 ASTRONOMY, cceli dimetiendi ratio, 
 astronomia. 
 
 Astronomical, ad sideralem rationem 
 spectans or pertinens. 
 
 Astronomer, cceli ac siderum peritus, 
 astronomus. 
 
 ASUNDER is expressed by dis in composi- 
 tion. Thus, to break asunder, frangere, 
 diffringere. — Strike asunder, discutere. 
 
 — Burst asunder, disjicere, dirumpere. 
 
 IT See also English compounds in Di 
 
 or Dis. 
 
 ASYLUM (public place of refuge, sanctua- 
 ry), asylum. — To open an a., asylum 
 aperire. — Flee to an a., in asylum con- 
 
 fugere. 1T (any refuge), perfugium, 
 
 refugium (retired, concealed), receptus, 
 receptaculum, portus (prop, harbor; fig. 
 safe refuge). 
 
 AT is not always expressed separately, but 
 is often a part of the meaning of some 
 simple or compound word, or lies in a 
 grammatical accident (for instance the a,b- 
 lat. case) or construction (e. g. the abla- 
 tive absolute). Examples will be found 
 below. 
 
 At, of place, answering the question 
 Where'} In what! in; also ad, apud. 
 But when the question is answered by the 
 name of a town, we use the genit. if it be 
 of the first or second declension and sing, 
 number, the ablat. if it be of the third decl. 
 or plur. number ; this construction is ex- 
 tended also to domus and rus. — Exam- 
 ples : at school, in schola ; at the forum, 
 apud forum ; at my house, domi apud 
 me, domi meae, in domo mea ; at home, 
 domi ; to live at a country-seat (or in the 
 country), vivere ruri or also rure ; ora- 
 cles are delivered at Delphi, oracula Del- 
 phis redduntur ; letters dated at Rome, 
 liters Romse data ; he died at Lacedm- 
 mon, Lacednemone mortuus est. (The 
 names of small islands are often construed 
 
 like names of towns, but the larger ones are 
 considered as countries, and their names 
 require a preposition. Domus takes a prep 
 osition when joined with any adj. but me 
 us, tuus, suus, noster, vester, alienus 
 or when the genit. of the owner's name is 
 added.) — Further, you were that night at 
 Lecca's house, fuisti apud Leccam ea 
 nocte; at the very threshold, in limine 
 primo ; memory lies at the bottom of the 
 ear, est in aure ima memoriae locus. — 
 
 To be at sea, mari navigare. 1T Also 
 
 of place, in the sense of near, close by, ad, 
 apud, juxta, propter, all of which re- 
 quire also a verb or participle expressive 
 of the action ; as, the battle at Cannae, 
 pugna ad Cannas commissa ; the bridge 
 at Geneva, pons, qui erat ad Genevam ; 
 three hundred and six were slain at Cre- 
 mera, ca;si apud Cremeram trecenti et 
 sex 5 they place guards at the gales, cus- 
 todes ad portas ponunt ; you see guards 
 at all the temples, praesidia pro templis 
 omnibus cernitis. — To be at hand, sub 
 manibus esse (of persons), ad manum or 
 pra manibus esse (of things), ad manum 
 or prae manu esse (of money, for in- 
 stance) ; praesto esse, fn promptu esse. 
 
 it the right hand, ad dextram, ad si- 
 
 nistram ; at the right and left, dextra las- 
 Vaque. — A cask" pierced at the bottom, 
 dolium a fundo pertusum. — At therear, 
 
 a tergo. IT At, equivalent to From, 
 
 a, ab. — To begin at something, ordiri, 
 initium ducere a re; J will begin at 
 Romulus, incipiam a Romulo ; I heard 
 all these things at the door, omnia' ego 
 isthaec auscultavi ab ostio. 
 At, expressive of a state or employment. — 
 He found him just at work, virum in ipso 
 opere deprehendit. — They are at odds, 
 inter se dissident. — To be at a loss, in 
 dubio esse. — To be at a stand, habere 
 
 — A thing is at stake, aliqua res agitur 
 as if their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
 honos agatur. — To be at, leisure, otiari 
 otiosum esse, otium alicui est ; vacare, 
 vacuum esse ; if you are at leisure, si va 
 cas, si vacat. — To be at pains and ex 
 pense, impendere laborem et sumptum 
 
 — To be at play, ludere. IT At, of 
 
 manner. It will, ad libidinem, ex li- 
 
 bidine, ut libido fert, ut libet ; at my will, 
 ad arbitrium nostrum libidinemque, meo 
 arbitratu. — At heart (heartily), ex ani- 
 mo it a venture, in,incertum, temere. 
 
 At, of price, rate, worth, is expressed 
 by the abl. ; also by the genit. ; as, to 
 sell grain at the price of two sesterces, 
 frumentum vendere binis sestertiis ; 
 what do you set it at 7 quanti indicas ? 
 they were provided at a small charge, par- 
 vo curata sunt ; he lives at great expense, 
 profusis sumptibus vivit. ° (When the 
 price is definitely given, only the abl. can 
 be used.) 
 
 At, as used of time, sub (with the accus. 
 in the sense of towards ; with the ablat. 
 of at the moment of) ; ad (immediately be- 
 fore) ; de (marking the commencement) ; 
 in, per, inter, (to denote continuance, du- 
 ration ; the last two principally to show 
 that something happens during something 
 else) : In answer to the question When ? 
 At what time ? we find also the mere ablat..- 
 this is especially the case with substan- 
 tives which denote that after which a thing 
 has happened ; as, at one's departure, dis- 
 cessu alicujus. — At table, at supper, 
 inter coenam. — At sunset, solis occasu. 
 
 — At (the moment of) sunrise, sub luce ; 
 at (i. e.just before) sunrise, sub lucem. — 
 At sunrise, sole oriente. — At night, 
 noctu or nocte, nocturno tempore ; sub 
 noctem (towards night) ; sub nocte (at 
 the moment when night set in) ; per noc- 
 tem, inter noctem, (the night through ; 
 during the night). — At early morn, mul- 
 to mane. — At that time, eo tempore, 
 also id temporis ; also tunc, tunc tem- 
 poris ; turn. — At the right time, in 
 tempore, also tempore ; opportune. — 
 At an early time, mature. — Cum is some- 
 times used to express at, where we also use 
 with ; he came at the first appearance of 
 light, cum prima luce venit ; he went 
 away at break of day, cum diluculoabiit. 
 
 — At also refers to an appointed time or a 
 time in view, and is rendered by ad ; come 
 at. that time, venias ad idtempus ; he did 
 not brina- the corn at the time appointed, 
 
 18 
 
 frumentum ad diem non dedit. 
 
 IT At, i. e. immediately upon, ad. — 
 At the name of Thisbe he looked up, ad 
 nomen Tliisbes oculos erexit. — At 
 these things the soldiers raised a shout, ad 
 
 haec reddebatur militum clamor. 
 
 IT At, i. e. by, by reason of, in consequence 
 of. — Moved at his approach, ejus adven- 
 
 tu commoti. it your entreaty I will do 
 
 it, tuis precibus motus faciam (moved by 
 your entreaties). — At the name of Hector 
 I always turn pale, nomine in Hectoreo 
 pallida semper sum. IT At, i. e. ac- 
 cording to, in consequence of. — At the 
 command of Jove I come, jussu Jovis ve- 
 nio. — At your advice, tua auctoritate. 
 
 — At my instance, impulsU meo. 
 
 IT At, with words in -ing, sometimes by the 
 abl. absol. — At my bidding, me jubente. 
 
 — At his first coming, ubi primum adve- 
 nit. it hearing this, hac re audita. 
 
 At, after words implying skill. — Excellent 
 at the harp, peritissimus lyres. — Good at 
 shooting, peritus jaculandi. — Good at a 
 dart, jaculo bonus. 
 
 At, in some other phrases. — At all 
 (see All). — At best, summum, ad sum- 
 mum, quum plurimum. — To be at 
 its best, maxime florere. it least, mi- 
 nimum ; certe, quidem, saltern, tamen. 
 
 — At most, summum, ad summum. — 
 At last, postremo, postremum, ad extre- 
 mum, ad ultimum ; (atlength), tandem, 
 demum. — At once (together), simul ; 
 all at once, omnes simul, omnes univer- 
 si. — At once (suddenly), subito. — At 
 once (forthwith), statim, e vestigio. — 
 At that place, illic, ibi. — At my expense, 
 de meo ; at the public expense, de publi- 
 co, publice. — At first dash, in limine. 
 
 — If at any time, siquando. — To be at 
 the head of the class, classem ducere. — 
 Hard to be come at, aditu difncilis. — He 
 is angry at you, tibi succenset. — To 
 come at (get), assequi. — Wliat would he 
 be atl quidsibi vult? 
 
 ATHEIST, atheus, qui nullum esse om- 
 nino deum putat, qui deum esse negat. 
 
 ATHLETE, athleta. 
 
 Athletic, athleticus. IT (strong), va- 
 
 lens, validus, firmus, lacertosus. 
 
 ATLANTIC, Atlanticus. 
 
 ATLAS, chartarum or tabularum geogra- 
 phicarum volumen. 
 
 ATMOSPHERE, aer; ccelum, coeli regio, 
 (in respect of climate). 
 
 ATOM, atomus ; as Cic. explains it, cor- 
 pus individuum, corpus solidum et in- 
 dividual ; as Quintil., corpus insecabile. 
 
 — Mostly in the plur. 
 
 ATONE (reconcile), placare aliquem ali- 
 cui or in aliquem ; aliquem cum aliquo, 
 aliquem or alicujus animum alicui re- 
 
 conciliare. IT (agree), v. n. inter 
 
 se consentire, concinere ; concordare. 
 IT (atone for), expio ; compenso. 
 
 Atonement (agreement), reconciliatio 
 concordiae or gratiae ; gratia reconciliata, 
 reditus in gratiam ; concordia. — To 
 make atonement between friends, in con- 
 cordiam reducere, in gratiam reconcilia- 
 re ; aversos componere amicos. — itone- 
 
 ment made, reconciliata gratia. itone- 
 
 ment badly made holds not long, gratia ma- 
 le sarta nequicquam coit. IT (expia- 
 tion, satisfaction), expiatio (with genit. of 
 the thing atoned for), satisfactio ; piacu- 
 lum (atoning sacrifice). 
 
 ATROCIOUS, detestandus, nefarius, ne- 
 fandus, immanis. 
 
 Atrocity, immanitas. itrocities, nefa- 
 
 ria. 
 
 ATTACH (arrest), comprehendere, pre- 
 
 hendere ; (property), bona occupare. 
 
 IT (to win), conciliare. — hearts, animos 
 sibi conciliare. — to himself, aliquem in 
 suas partes ducere or trahere (to his par- 
 ty) ; aliquem ad studium suum perdu- 
 cere (make devoted to him) ; alicujus gra- 
 tiam consequi (gain his good will and fa- 
 vor).— To attach one to his cause, ah - 
 quem ad causam suam perducere. — To 
 be attached to one, alicujus partibus fave- 
 re (favor his party) ; favere alicui, bene 
 cupere or velle alicui. — I am wholly at- 
 tached to him, totum me tenet. — lam 
 attached to one (I love him), aliquis mini 
 carus, gratus, gratus acceptusque est ; 
 aliquem carum habeo, amo, diligo ; ali- 
 quis mihi in deliciis est. — To become at- 
 tached to a woman, aliquam adamare, 
 
ATT 
 
 AUD 
 
 AUT 
 
 amare ccepisse. — He is more attached to 
 life than glory, illi major vitae quam gloriae 
 cupido est. 
 
 Attachment (arrest), comprehension 
 
 IT (adherence, fidelity, regard, love), studi- 
 um alicujus, voluntas in aliquem (with 
 or without propensa) ; amor, caritas, 
 pietas ; observantia. 
 
 ATTAIN, contingere, adipisci, consequi, 
 assequi, pervenire ad, potiri. — You can- 
 not attain to this knowledge, hue tibi adi- 
 tus patere non potest. — Easy ways to 
 attain promotion, aditus ad honores ca- 
 pessendos prompti. 
 
 Attainable, quod adipisci queas, quod 
 obtineri potest ; impetrabilis (by entrea- 
 ty)- 
 
 Attainment, adeptio ; consecutio (first 
 
 in Tertull.) ; impetratio. ^Of great 
 
 attainments, doctus, doctrine instruc- 
 tus, eruditus. 
 
 ATTACK, v. aliquem adoriri, aggredi, 
 in hostem irruere, in aliquem invadere 
 or impetum facere, aliquem oppugnare, 
 petere. — a toion, urbem oppugnare, im- 
 pugnare. — To be attacked by a disease, 
 morbo tentari, morbo corripi. IT (im- 
 pugn), dicto or convicio incessere, la- 
 cessere, insectari, consectari, adoriri 
 aliquem ; aliquem pungere ; aliquid op- 
 pugnare, in controversiam vocare. — 
 one's opinion, impugnare alicujus sen- 
 tentiam. || Compare Assail. 
 
 Attack, subst. petitio (upon an individu- 
 al.) ; impetus, incursio, incursus ; ex- 
 cursio (of light troops) ; impugnatio, op- 
 pugnatio, (especially of the storming of a 
 place; opp. also of an attack in words). 
 
 — Jit the first attack, primo impetu. 
 
 TT(o/a distemper), impetus, incursus ; 
 
 accessio, tentatio, (with morbi, febris, of 
 
 a malady, fever). 1 slight attack, com- 
 
 motiuncula, levis motiuncula. 
 
 ATTEMPT, tentare, aggredi, conari, mo- 
 liri. — To attempt boldly, audere. — To 
 attempt one (attempt to corrupt him), pe- 
 cunii sollicitare or oppugnare aliquem, 
 alicujus animum donis tentare ; ali- 
 quem attentare. — To attempt the town, 
 urbem attentare. — To attempt earnestly, 
 eniti,conniti, vires impendere or inten- 
 dere. — To attempt to raise hatred against 
 one, struere odium in aliquem.. 
 
 Attempt, subst. petitio (on a single oppo- 
 nent), impetus, oppugnatio ; conatus, 
 inceptum ; tentamen ; nisus. — A bold 
 attempt, ausum. 
 
 ATTEND (be attentive ; see Attentive) : 
 
 (apply to), operam dare alicui rei. 
 
 IT (administer), curare, administrare ; 
 
 procurare ; interesse. IT (wait on), 
 
 deducere, prosequi, comitari, (accompa- 
 ny) ; famulari alicui (be his servant) ; 
 ministrare alicui (at table) ; apparere (on 
 a public character). — a sick man, aegro- 
 tum curare. IT (be present), adesse. 
 
 — one's instructions, audire aliquem. 
 
 IT (be in store for), aliquem (or -cui) 
 
 manere ; alicui imminere (hang over). 
 
 IT / attend your pleasure, exspecto 
 
 quid velis. 
 
 Attendance (waiting on), ministerium ; 
 (as a mark of respect), salutatio, officium. 
 - — IT A numerous attendance, frequen- 
 
 tia IT (a train), comitatus, comites ; 
 
 cohors, asseclee, (suite, retinue) ; delecti 
 (chosen friends, soldiers, &c.) ; stipatio, 
 stipatores corporis, (for safety). 
 
 Attendant, adj. alicui rei subjectus, ad- 
 junctus. 
 
 Attendant, subst. famulus ; minister, 
 ministrator, (for single, fixed ofiices) ; ap- 
 paritor, stator, (on a magistrate). 
 
 Attention, attentio animi, intentio ; au 
 dientia (to a speaker) ; diligentia, ani 
 madversio, (care, zeal) ; studium, offici 
 urn, officium et cultus, (attentive, oblig 
 ing conduct). — To direct the attentionto 
 something, animum attendere, advertere 
 ad aliquid ; animum intendere in (rare- 
 ly ad) aliquid ; cogitationem intendere 
 ad rem. — To attract attention, converte- 
 re aliquem or alicujus animum in or ad 
 se ; conspicuum esse, conspici. — To 
 procure attention, auditores sibi attentos 
 reddere. 
 
 Attentive, attentus, intentus, erectus. 
 — To be attentive, animum advertere, 
 attendere, intendere, se alicui attentum 
 auditorem prasbere, animo or animis ad- 
 
 Attentively, attente, acri et attento 
 animo. 
 
 ATTEST (bear witness), testari, attestari, 
 testificari, testimonio confirmare ; tes- 
 timonio esse 5 testem esse ; testari, testi- 
 
 ficare, affirmare. IT (call to witness), 
 
 aliquem testari, contestari. 
 
 Attest, snbst. testis. 
 
 Attestation, testificatio ; testimonium. 
 
 ATTIC, Atticus. 
 
 Attic, subst. ccenaculum super aedes, cce- 
 naculum superius, also merely ccenacu- 
 lum. — To live in the attic, in superiore 
 habitare ccenaculo ; tribus scalis habita- 
 re, Martial. 
 
 ATTIRE, v. a. ornare ; induere vestem 
 alicui or aliquem veste. 
 
 Attire, subst. vestitus, amictus, cultus, 
 ornatus. — of the head, ornatus or orna- 
 mentum capitis. 
 
 ATTITUDE, habitus, status. 
 
 ATTORNEY, advocatus, actor, patro- 
 nus causae ; cognitor ; procurator ; 
 
 syndicus. Attorney- general, publicus 
 
 causarum actor. — King's attorney, cog- 
 nitor regius. 
 
 ATTRACT, attrahere, ad or in se trahere. 
 
 — The magnet attracts iron, magnes la- 
 pis attrahit or ad se allicit et trahit fer- 
 rum. — To attract moisture, humorem 
 
 trahere or recipere. IT Fig. (to have 
 
 an attractive power, allure, interest), alli- 
 cere, ad se allicere orillicere, ad se tra- 
 here or attrahere. — the reader by the en- 
 tertainment afforded, lectorem delectatio- 
 ne allicere. — by one's allurements, ille- 
 cebris ad se trahere. — one's notice, ali- 
 cujus oculos in se convertere. 
 
 Attraction (charm, grace), dulcedo, ve- 
 nustas, gratia; amoenitas (especially of 
 places). — Seductive attractions, lenoci- 
 nia. — Glory has attractions for us all, 
 
 omnes laudis amore trahimur. ■ 
 
 || See Charm. 
 
 Attractive (having the power of drawing). 
 
 — An attractive power or force, vis attra- 
 
 hendi. IT (taking, interesting), quod 
 
 ad se attrahit or illicit, quod nos capit 
 
 or delectat or delectatione allicit. 6.11 
 
 attractive man, homo blandus. — writer, 
 lectorem tenens scriptor. — style, spe- 
 ciosum dicendi genus. 
 
 ATTRIBUTE (impute), ascribere, tri- 
 buere, attribuere, assignare. — To at- 
 tribute the invention of a thing to a per- 
 son, aliquid alicui inventori ascribere. 
 
 — To attribute his vices to old age, vitia 
 sua in senectutem conferre. — To at- 
 tribute many things to one which he never 
 spake, permulta in aliquem quae ab eo 
 nunquam dicta sunt conferre. — To 
 attribute falsely to one, affingere aliquid 
 alicui. — To attribute to fear, aliquid 
 timori assignare. 
 
 Attribute, subst. (predicate), attributio, 
 res attributa, attributum. IT (proper- 
 ty), proprietas ; sometimes by esse, with a 
 genit. : (mark, indication), signum, indi- 
 cium. 
 
 AUCTION, auctio; sectio (of confiscated 
 goods or booty) ; hasta publica, hasta 
 censoria, (the former denotes a public auc- 
 tion, because a spear teas set up at theplace 
 of it, esp. same as sectio ; the latter is used 
 of the sale of taxes, tolls, &.C.). — To sell 
 by auction, auctione constitute, vendere 
 aliquid. — by public authority, hasta po- 
 sita, vendere aliquid. — To be sold in this 
 way, sub hasta vendi or venire. — Of 
 or belonging to a., auctionarius. — An 
 auction-room, atrium auctionarium. 
 
 Auctioneer, curator auctionum . (that 
 manages them) ; praco (the one that sells 
 by auction ; he is said praedicare). 
 
 AUDACIOUS, audax, audacissimus, con 
 fidens, impudens. 
 
 Audaciously, audacter, confidenter, im- 
 pudenter. 
 
 Audacity, audacia, confidentia, impu- 
 dentia. 
 
 AUDIBLE, quod audiri, auribus percipi 
 potest. — To be a., audiri posse. 
 
 AUDIENCE (act of hearing), auditio. 
 
 IT (a hearing), audientia. — To find au- 
 dience, audiri. — To give audience, audi- 
 re aliquem ; aures praebere alicui or ali 
 cui rei. — IT (an auditory), auditores 
 qui audiunt, coram quibus dicimus, co- 
 rona, auditorium, concio. — A numerous 
 a., frequentia eorum, qui nos audiunt. 
 — ^(reception of an ambassador, &c), ad 
 IP 
 
 missio (of him who grants it), aditus (of 
 him who obtains it), colloquium (in refer- 
 ence to the conversation thereat). — To 
 give one an audience, admission em or 
 aditum alicui dare ; ad colloquium ali- 
 quem admittere ; aliquem admittere or 
 audire. — To give an audience of the sen- 
 ate (to ambassadors, &c), senatum da- 
 re. — To be admitted to an audience, adi- 
 tum obtinere, admitti, audiri, datur 
 alicui aditus convenient. — Apartment 
 or hall of audience, salutatorium cubile, 
 porticus in qua admissiones fiunt. 
 AUDIT, ad calculos vocare, rationes ex- 
 
 aminare. 
 AUDITOR (a hearer), auditor, is qui au- 
 dit. 1T (taker of accounts), rationari- 
 
 us, tabularius, calculator ; qui rationes 
 curat. 
 
 AUDITORY (theplace), auditorium 
 
 IT (the hearers). See Audience. 
 AUGER (wimble), terebra major. 
 AUGMENT, augeo, adaugeo. — To aug- 
 ment an estate, rem familiarem amplifi- 
 
 care. 1T v. n. incrementum capere, 
 
 augeri, crescere. 
 Augmentation, amplificatio, accessio, in- 
 crementum ; also by using the verbs. 
 AUGHT. See Ought. 
 AUGUR, augur. 
 Augury, An Augury, augurium. 
 
 AUGUST, a. augustus, altus. IT subst. 
 
 (mensis) Augustus ; (mensis) Sextilis 
 (under the republic). 
 AUNT (father's sister), amita ; (mother's 
 
 sister), matertera. 
 AURICLE, auricula ; (of the heart, cordis.) 
 AURICULAR confession, peccata sacer- 
 
 doti in aurem dicta. 
 AUSPICE, auspicium. — To take the aus- 
 pices, auspicare, auspicari. — With fa- 
 vorable auspices, bonis auspiciis ; fig. au- 
 
 spicato. IT Under the auspices of any 
 
 one, alicujus ductu et auspicio ; aliquo 
 duce, aliquo auctore. 
 
 Auspicate (foreshow), portendere. 
 
 IT (begin), auspicari. 
 Auspicious, auspicatus ; felix, faustus. 
 IT (propitious), propitius, favens ali- 
 cui, benevolus alicui or in aliquem, 
 amicus alicui. — gales, faventes venti ; 
 ventisecundi. 
 Auspiciously, auspicato, bonis or optimis 
 
 auspiciis, feliciter. 
 AUSTERE, durus, asper, severus, auste- 
 
 rus ; saevus, crudelis. IT (in taste), 
 
 austerus, asper. 
 Austerely, austere, austero more, seve- 
 re, aspere. — He behaved austerely to 
 others, aliis duriorem se prasbuit. 
 Austerity, asperitas, duritia, severitas, 
 
 austeritas. 
 AUTHENTIC, fide dignus, certus, verus. 
 Authentically, certo auctore, cum auc- 
 
 toritate. 
 Authenticity, fides, fides veritatis, auc- 
 
 toritas. 
 AUTHOR, auctor (the author, so far as the 
 idea and plan are his, whether he carries 
 them out or not), parens (so far as the thing 
 is his production), inventor (so far as he is 
 the inventor), conditor (if he has laid out, 
 founded, arranged), effector (if he has 
 himself executed the thing), princeps (the 
 head, of a conspiracy for instance), moli- 
 tor (who endeavors to set at work or actu- 
 ally sets at xoork something, especially a 
 difficult thing), instimulalor and concita- 
 tor (the stirrer up, instigator, e. g. to an 
 insurrection or a war). — The author of 
 the world, procreator mundi ; effector 
 mundi molitorque. — of a law, legis in- 
 ventor (the originator thereof ) ; legis auc- 
 tor (who brings it into notice, recommends 
 it, procures its passage by his recommenda- 
 tion and influence) ; Jegis lator (10I10 pro- 
 poses it to the people). — of a crime, scele- 
 ris auctor, architectus, molitor. — of all 
 evils, omnium malorum seminator. — 
 To regard one as the au. of something, pu- 
 
 tare, ortum esse aliquid ab aliquot 
 
 IT (writer), scriptor (writer as such) ; auc- 
 tor (as a voucher or authority, or as a lit- 
 erary contributor, or a model of style ; 
 hence always with a genit. of the object, 
 tmless this is supplied from the connec- 
 tion). — The Latin authors, scriptores 
 Romani (the Romans, icho have written) ; 
 rerum Romanarum auctores (those who 
 are regarded as the sources of information 
 I respecting the Roman history or affairs) 
 
AVA 
 
 AWA 
 
 AZU 
 
 Latinitatis auctores (those who may be 
 looked upon as models of Latlnity .• - 
 poor (Latin) author, malus Latinitatis 
 
 auctov (in respect of style). Author of 
 
 repute, scriptor or auctor classicus, pro 
 batus, receptus. 
 Authority (rule, power), auctoritas (legal 
 power), potestas, imperium (sovereignty, 
 legator not), ditio, jus; (influence, cred- 
 it, power), auctoritas, potentia, opes, am- 
 plitudo, gratia; (testimony, proof '), testi- 
 monium, documentum ; (a person who 
 is one's voucher), auctor, testis; (au- 
 thorities, documents, records), auctorita- 
 tes ; (public authorities), magistratus 
 (sing, of one, plur. of the magistrates col- 
 lectively) ; (credibility, weight), auctori- 
 tas, fides; (leave), concessus (only in ab- 
 lat.), permissio, permissus (only abl.), 
 potestas, copia. — He is advanced to the 
 highest authority, rerum fastigium tenet. 
 
 — Let us rule with equal authority, pari- 
 bus auspiciis regamus. — He does it icith 
 his own authority, suo jure agit. — Mili- 
 tary authority, imperium. — despotic, po- 
 testas infinita, dominatio. — To be in 
 greater authority, preepollere. — In time of 
 war, laws are of no authority, silent inter 
 anna leges. — There is authority in, resi- 
 det auctoritas. — Authority of reason, do- 
 minatio rationis. — To have authority 
 with one, habere pondus apud aliquem 
 (of a recommendation, for instance).— 
 Worthy of authority over all things, 
 dignus potestate dominatuque om- 
 nium rerum. — He has sovereign au- 
 thority here, ille hie regnum possidet. 
 
 — They had great authority in the state, in 
 republica plurimum pollebant. — By 
 what authority 1 quo jure? — Of high 
 authority, auctoritate praeditus. — An 
 author of authority, auctor gravis, idone- 
 us, luculentus. 
 
 Authoritative, qui habet jus or potesta- 
 tem aliquid faciendi ; auctoritate prae- 
 ditus ; gravis: — imperiosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Authorize (give authority), jus, potesta- 
 tem aliquid faciendi dare. — To be au- 
 thorized, jus, potestatem, or jus potesta- 
 temque habere, (to do something, aliquid 
 faciendi) ; also facere aliquid possum. 
 
 — / am authorized to do this, hoec res ad 
 meum officium pertinet. — The law au- 
 thorizes a refusal, lex repulsiE auctorita- 
 tem adjungit. — Their speeches authorize 
 me to hope, eorum sermonibus adducor, 
 ut sperem. — To think himself authoriz- 
 ed, sibi jus datum or potestatem datam 
 putare ; not authorized, non fas esse du- 
 cere, hand licitum sibi aliquid puta- 
 re. — An authorized judge, judex da- 
 
 tus ; judex idoneus or locuples. 
 
 If (sanction), sancire, ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere ; alicujus 
 
 rei auctorem fieri (of the senate). 
 
 IT (to bring into credit), auctoritatem, 
 fidem alicui rei parare, conciliare. 
 
 AUTOCRASY, dominatus unius, domi- 
 natio, dominatus, imperium singulare, 
 potentia singularis ; tyrannis (usurped 
 dominion over a once free state). 
 
 AUTOGRAPH, chirographum, idiogra- 
 phus liber, autographum. 
 
 AUTOMATON, automaton. — Automata, 
 automataria (sc. opera). 
 
 AUTUMN, auctumnus, tempus auctum- 
 nale. — To verge to autumn (of sum- 
 mer), auctumnescere. 
 
 Autumnal, auctumnalis; or by the genit. 
 -Mictumni. 
 
 AUXILIARY, adj. auxiliaris, auxiliari- 
 us. 
 
 An Auxiliary, adjutor (fern, adjutrix), 
 auxiliator. — Auxiliaries, auxilia, auxi- 
 Jiares, auxiliarii milites. — Cohort of 
 auxiliaries, cohors auxiliaria or auxilia- 
 ris. 
 
 AVAIL, utilem esse, usui esse, ex usu 
 esse ; prodesse, conducere ; valere, effi- 
 cacem esse. — You will avail nothing, ni- 
 hil proficies. — It is of no avail to know, 
 nihil refert scire.— Patience is of no 
 avail, nihil proficitur patienti&. — >Tis 
 of no avail, nihil prodest. — Wliat did it 
 avail? quid retuMt?— They hoped itwould 
 avail them much, sperabant e re su& 
 maxime fore. 
 
 Available, valens, efficax, utilis, condu 
 cibilis. 
 
 AVARICE, habendi cupiditas or cupido 
 (gen. ,• desire of having) ; avaritia ; pe- 
 cuniae studium, cupiditas, aviditas. — 
 There is no vice more hateful than avarice, 
 nullum vitium est tetrius quam avari- 
 tia. — Great avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 
 — insatiable, hians. — Sordid avarice, 
 sordes. 
 
 Avaricious, avarus, aliquantum ad rem 
 avidior ; pecuniae cupidus, avidus. — 
 Meanly avaricious, sordidus. 
 
 Avariciously, avare ; sordide. 
 
 A VAUNT, apage, abi. 
 
 AVENGE, aliquem ulciscor, vindico. 
 
 Avenger, vindex. 
 
 AVENUE, aditus, introitus. 
 
 AVER, assevero, pleno ore afrirmo. 
 
 AVERAGE. — Every year their honey 
 brought them in on an average 10,000 ses- 
 tertia,mmqu&m minus, ut peraeque duce- 
 rent, dena millia sestertia ex melle re- 
 cipiebant. — On an average may some- 
 times be rendered by plus minusve, plus 
 minus ; when equivalent to mean, wemay 
 express average by medius numerus. 
 
 AVERSE. — To be averse from a thing, 
 alienum esse ab aliqua re ; abhorrere 
 ab aliqua re (violently averse). 
 
 Aversion, declinatio (to a thing, alicujus 
 rei) ; fuga ; odium ; animus alienus or 
 aversus (to one, ab aliquo). — To have 
 an aversion to one, alieno or averso ani- 
 mo esse ab aliquo. — To give one an 
 aversion to another, aliquem ab aliquo 
 alienare. — He has a violent aversion to 
 marriage, a re uxori& abhorret. 
 
 AVERT (turn away, direct another way), 
 avertere, amovere. — To avert the eyes 
 from any one, oculos dejicere ab aliquo.— 
 
 a blow, ictum declinare. IT Fig. (of 
 
 evil, Sec), amovere ; dejicere ; depel- 
 lere (when it would approach), repellere 
 (when it is already nigh) ; propulsare ; de- 
 fendere ; deprecari (prop, by entreaties; 
 then gen., seek to ward off) ; averruncare 
 
 (of the gods who avert an evil). 
 
 II (cause to dislike), alienare. 
 
 AVIARY, aviarium. 
 
 AVIDITY, aviditas. 
 
 AVOID, fugere, defugere, (to keep aloof 
 from) ; vitare, devitare, evitare, (to go 
 out of the way of a place or thing). — the 
 society of one, alicujus aditum sermo- 
 nemque fugere. — Reason teaches us 
 ichat to do or what to avoid, ratio docet, 
 quid faciendum fugiendumve sit. 
 
 Avoidance, fuga ; vitatio, devitatio. 
 
 Avoidable, quod evitari potest ; evitabi- 
 lis (poet.). 
 
 AVOW (declare confidently), affirmare, as- 
 
 severare. IT (openly acknowledge), 
 
 profited, prae se ferre. 
 
 Avowal, professio. 
 
 Avowedly, aperte, ex professo. 
 
 AWAIT (expect, waitfor), exspectare ali- 
 quem or aliquid, praestolari alicui, oppe- 
 rin aliquem. — To await the event of the 
 war, belli eventum exspectare. — the 
 arrival of the fleet, classem opperiri. — 
 To await one before the door, alicui prae- 
 stolari ante ostium. IT (be in store 
 
 for), manere alicui or aliquem ; immi- 
 nere alicui (of near, threatening evils). 
 
 — Death awaits you, mors tibi imminet 
 (hovers over your head), or tibi manet (is 
 to be your portion sooner or later). 
 
 AWAKE, excitare (e somno), exper- 
 gefacere (e somno), suscitare (somno 
 or e quiete), exsuscitare : — v. n. 
 expergisci, expergefieri, somno solvi, 
 
 somno excitari. IT Fig. excitare, 
 
 experge facere, suscitare, exsuscitare ; 
 movere, commovere ; v. n. excitari. — 
 To awake (v. a.) from death, excitare ab 
 inferis, a morte ad vitam revocare. — 
 To awake (v. n.)from death, in vitam red- 
 ire. — To awaken something in one's 
 mind, aliquid in animo alicujus excitare. 
 
 — To awaken in one a love for something, 
 alicujus rei amorem alicui injicere. 
 
 Awake, expergefactus, somno excitatus ; 
 vigil, vigilans, exsomnis ; insomnis (not 
 sleeping, because he cannot sleep). — To 
 be awake, expergefactum esse (e somno), 
 somno excitatum esse ; vigilare, som- 
 num non capere, (to remain awake, watch, 
 20 
 
 not go to sleep). — To keep awake all 
 
 night, noctem pervigilare. IT Fig. 
 
 alacer ; vegetus, vividus, vigens ; hila- 
 ris, or -us. 
 
 AWARD, addicere, adjudicare. — goods 
 to any one, bona alicui addicere. — the 
 sovereignty to Ptolemy, adjudicare reg- 
 num Ptolemeeo. — a triumph, a sum of 
 money to any one, decernere alicui tri- 
 umphum, pecuniam. IT (a punish- 
 ment), constituere, dicere; also under the 
 emperors, irrogare. — a punishment to 
 any one, constituere alicui poenam. — a 
 fine to any one, dicere alicui mulctam. 
 
 Award, subst. judicium, arbitrium, de- 
 cretum, sententia. 
 
 AWARE, vigil, vigilans ; sciens, prudens; 
 noninscius. -mo«,inopinans,necopinans, 
 imprudens, insciens, inscius, ignarus. 
 
 — Here is my master, and I was not aware 
 of him, herus est, nee pravideram.— To 
 attack one before he is aware, aliquem im- 
 paratum adoriri, aliquem improviso or 
 aliquem imprudentem adoriri. — To 
 surprise one before he is aware, aliquem 
 necopinantem, imprudentem opprime- 
 re. — Look back as if you had not been 
 aware of him, quasi de improviso respice 
 ad eum. — She tasted of it before she was 
 aware, imprudens de eo gustavit. 
 
 AWAY (fie), vah ! — ' Away with those sis- 
 ters of yours, apage istas sorores. — Away 
 with you, abi ! apage te ! abi in malam 
 rem ! — Away with him, ultra istum a 
 me ! ultra istunc ! — Away with those 
 fopperies, pellantur istae ineptiae ; con- 
 
 temnamus istas ineptias. 9.way with 
 
 it (take it away), tolle, tollite. — Get you 
 away, hinc te amove, aufer te hinc. — 
 Away with you, profane ones, procul este 
 
 profani. IT Away is often included in 
 
 the signification of a verb, esp. if it be com- 
 pounded with a, ab or de. — To pine 
 away, tabescere, contabescere. — To be 
 away, abesse ; when I was away, me 
 absente. — Go away, abire. — Cast 
 away, abjicere. — Take away, auferre. 
 
 — Run away, aufugere. — Get away, 
 evadere. — Steal away, subducere se. — 
 
 I will away hence, abibo hinc. 1T To 
 
 away with, i.e. to abide, endure, &c, fer- 
 re, pati, etc. — I cannot away with it, non 
 possum ferre ; — with this air, non coe- 
 lum patior. — - IT Away (i. e. on). — To 
 work away, opus non omittere, operi in- 
 stare. IT Faraway, procul, longe. 
 
 AWE, veneratio, reverentia, verecundia ; 
 admiratio. — To stand in awe of, vereri, 
 venerari. — To strike with awe, alicui in- 
 jicere admirationem or venerationem 
 sui; metum alicui injicere. — To ap- 
 proach with awe, aliquem religiose adire. 
 
 Awful (inspiring awe), verendus, augus- 
 tus. — ^((filled with awe), venerabundus. 
 
 Awfulness (the quality), majestas, religio; 
 (awe), veneratio, etc. 
 
 AWKWARD, rudis, incultus, inelegans, 
 incallidus, illepidus, inconcinnus ; in- 
 habilis alicui rei or ad aliquid, ineptus, 
 rusticus, agrestis. — An awkward pre- 
 dicament, angustiae. 
 
 Awkwardly, inepte, incommode, inscite, 
 incallide, rustice. — To dance a., minus 
 commode saltare. 
 
 Awkwardness, inconcinnitas, indecen- 
 tia, rusticitas. 
 
 AWL, subula. 
 
 AWN, arista. 
 
 AWNING, tectum ; velarium (of cloth). 
 
 AWRY, obliquus, transversus, oblique, in 
 obliquum, transverse, in transversum ; 
 perversus, pravus, perverse, prave, per- 
 peram. — To set the mouth awry, os or 
 labra distorquere. — To look aicry, ocu- 
 lo obliquo aspicere. 
 
 AXE, ascia, securis : (apick-axe), dolabra , 
 (grub-axe), ligo, marra. — Axe that cuts 
 both ways, bipennis. 
 
 AXLETREE, axis. 
 
 AXIOM, axioma. 
 
 AXIS, axis, sphsrae diametrus. 
 
 AY (yes), vero, etiam, sane, maxime, cer- 
 te ; (yea, even, and more), imo, imo vero, 
 imo enimvero, imo vero etiam, quin 
 etiam, atque adeo. 
 
 AYE, usque, perpetuo.— For arje, in aeter- 
 num, in perpetuum, in omne tempus. 
 
 AZURE, caeruleus, cyaneus. 
 
BAC 
 
 BAG 
 
 BAL 
 
 B 
 
 "DABBLE, blatero, deblatero, fabulor, 
 
 JJ garrio, effutio, alucinor; vainly, vo- 
 ces inanes fundere. 
 
 Babbler, blatero, garrulus, nugator; vul- 
 gator, famigerator. 
 
 Babbling, subst. garrulitas, garritus. — - 
 17 Adj. garrulus, qui silere tacenda ne- 
 quit. 
 
 BABE, BABY, infans. IT (doll), pu- 
 pils, pupulus, pupa, pupula. 
 
 BABOON, Simia Pavianus, L. 
 
 BACCHUS, Bacchus, Liber. — Festival 
 of B., Bacchanalia, Liberalia, Diony- 
 sia ; to keep it, bacchari. 
 
 Bacchic, Bacchicus, Baccheus. 
 
 Bacchant, Bacchante, homo vinolentus 
 ac dissolutus ; baccha. 
 
 Bacchanalian, dissolutus, luxuriosus, 
 delicatus. — To have a Bacchanalian 
 time, comissari ; having such, comissa- 
 bundus. — To lead a Bacchanalian life, 
 Bacchanalia vivere. 
 
 BACHELOR, qui abhorret (or abhorruit) 
 ab uxore ducenda (caslebs denotes any 
 man not now in the marriage state; he 
 
 may have been married before or not). 
 
 IT A bachelor, primo academici honoris 
 gradu ornatus, baccalaureus. 
 
 BACK, subst. (part of the body), tergum 
 (the back, as the back side ; of men, and al- 
 so of animals) ; dorsum (the back, as an 
 elevated part of the body of animals ; rare- 
 ly used of men) . — Having his back turn- 
 ed to us, aversus. — With his back to 
 the light, aversus a lumine. — Back to 
 back, inter se aversi. — To tie the, hands 
 behind the back, religare or revincire ma- 
 nus post tergum or terga. — To walk up 
 and down with the hands behind one's back, 
 manibus in tergum rejectis inambulare. 
 — Lay upon his back, resupinare.— To take 
 a person or thing upon one's back, aliquem 
 or aliquid in tergum accipere; aliquem 
 or aliquid humeris attollere. — To lie 
 (sleep, rest) upon one's back, supinum 
 cubare. — / have the wind in my back, 
 tergum afflat ventus. — To turn his back, 
 se or vultum avertere. — To turn their 
 backs (take to flight), terga vertere or da- 
 re. — As soon as I turn my back, simulac 
 discesserim. — To turn the back to one, 
 alicui tergum ob vertere (prop.) ; abire, 
 discedere ab aliquo (depart from, one) ; 
 alicui deesse (not to help him) ; aliquem 
 deserere (to leave him perfidiously in the 
 lurch). — Behind one's back, clam aliquo, 
 aliquo inscio, aliquo absente. — To 
 speak evil of one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male dicere. — The ass takes a 
 burden on his back, asellus onus subit 
 
 dorso. IT Back, i. e. back side, back 
 
 part, pars aversa, tergum ; pars posteri- 
 or. — of the paper, charta aversa. — 
 Written on the back of the paper, parch- 
 ment, &c, scriptus in tergo. — The back 
 of the head, aversa pars capitis, occiput. 
 —The back part of the island, aversa (pi.) 
 insulae. —of the mountain, aversa montis ; 
 aversus mons. — The back (or convex 
 part) of the channels of a leaf, canalium 
 folii dorsum. 
 
 Back (backwards), retro, retrorsum. — To 
 go b., retro ire, ambulare, gradi ; drive b., 
 retroagere ; to give back, retrocedere. — 
 Back ! cede ! cedite ! recede ! recedite ! 
 — But back in its various senses is most 
 often expressed by re in composition ; — to 
 look back, respicere ; drive back, repelle- 
 re ; keep back % retinere, retardare ; de- 
 morari, remorari, detinere. — Draw 
 back, v. a. retrahere, reducere, revoca- 
 re ; v. n. recedere, se recipere, pedem 
 or gradum referre. — To write back, re- 
 scribere. — Send back, remittere. — Come 
 back (return), redire, revenire, reverti 
 (turn b.). — To give back (return), redde- 
 re (generally) ; restituere (the identical 
 thing). — Flowing back, refluens, reflu- 
 us (poet.) : (of the tide), reciprocus. — 
 A pull-back, impedimentum, remora. — 
 He was put back, repulsam tulit. — To 
 go back to the origin and head of a thing, 
 aliquid alte et a capite repetere. 
 129 
 
 Back, v. a. (assist, support, further), juva- 
 re, adjuvare, suffragari alicui, alicui 
 favere ; aliquem opera et consilio juva- 
 re, consilio et re tueri aliquem ; alicui 
 adjumento esse ; sustentare, sustinere. 
 
 IT To back water, navem retro inhi- 
 
 bere. 
 
 Backbone, spina. 
 
 Backdoor, postica (sc. janua), ostium 
 posticum, posticum. 
 
 Background, recessus. — of a painting, 
 quae (in pictura) recedunt, abscedunt. — 
 To be in the b., recedere, abscedere, (opp. 
 to prominere). 
 
 Backstairs, scalae posticae. 
 
 BACKBITE, maledice dicere de aliquo 
 absente, alicui absenti male dicere or 
 loqui, de aliquo absente detrahendi cau- 
 sa maledice contumelioseque dicere, 
 absentem rodere. 
 
 Backbiter, qui absentibus male dicit or 
 loquitur, absentium eliminator. 
 
 BACKSLIDE, deficere, desciscere ab 
 aliquo, alienari ab aliquo ; apostatare 
 (Cypr.) ; — a virtute deficere. 
 
 Backsliding, arfy.alienatus, alienus : im- 
 
 probus, scelestus, sceleratus. 
 
 IT Subst. defectio, apostasia; peccatum, 
 delictum. 
 
 Backslider, apostata. 
 
 BACKWARD, BACKWARDS, adv. re- 
 tro; retrorsum. (See Back.) IT (with 
 
 the back forwards), aversus. — Bears creep 
 down from trees backwards, ursi arbores 
 
 aversi derepunt. IT To go backward 
 
 (grow worse), deteriorem, deterius fieri, 
 in deterius mutari, in pejorem partem 
 verti et mutari. 
 
 Backward, adj. aversus, piger ; segnis, 
 tardus, lentus. — to punish, piger ad 
 pcenas. — to write letters, ad scribendas 
 literas piger ; cessatorem esse in Ute- 
 ris. — to learn, in learning, tardus ad 
 discendum or in discendo, lentus indis- 
 
 cendo. IT (late), serus, serotinus. 
 
 — figs, serae fici. — grapes, serotinafi 
 
 UV33. 
 
 Backwardness, pigritia, tarditas, segni- 
 tia ; sera maturitas. 
 
 BACON, lardum. — A flitch of it, succi- 
 dia. — A gammon of bacon, perna (hind- 
 shoulder), petaso (fore-shoulder). 
 
 BAD (ill, not good), malus, corruptus 
 (spoiled), vilis (of little worth), pravus 
 (deformed, perverted), tenuis (scanty, 
 poor), miser. — A bad poet, malus poeta. 
 
 — weather, tempestas mala, adversa, 
 fceda. — ioay, iter difficile, incommo- 
 dum ; very, via deterrima. — fare, vic- 
 tus tenuis. — To be in bad repute, male 
 audire. — Bad coin, numi adulterini. 
 
 IT (unfortunate, unfavorable), tristis ; 
 
 miser. — Bad neros, nuntius tristis, acer- 
 bus. — To help a bad matter, rem procli- 
 natam adjuvare. — omens, omina tristia, 
 infausta. — times, tempora tristia, ini- 
 qua, aspera, luctuosa, calamitosa. — 
 
 fortune, misera fortuna. — IT (hurtful), 
 nocens, noxius, nociturus ; alienus ali- 
 cui rei. — Meats bad for the stomach, cibi 
 
 stomacho alieni. 1T (morally bad), 
 
 malus (so inclined by nature), pra- 
 vus (depraved, perverted) ; improbus 5 
 impius, scelestus, (godless, reprobate); 
 nequam (good for nothing). — A bad 
 disposition, ingenium malum pravum- 
 que. — desires, pravre cupiditates. — 
 To become bad, corrumpi. 
 
 Badly, male, prave, perperam; tenuiter, 
 misere ; nequiter, improbe, turpiter. 
 
 Badness, pravitas, tenuitas, malitia, im- 
 probitas, nequitia. 
 
 BADGE, insigne. 
 
 BADGER, ursus meles, L. 
 
 BAFFLE, fallere, eludere, frustrari ; ad 
 vanum, ad irritum redigere. — To baffle 
 all a man's plans, conturbare alicui 
 omnes rationes. — Death baffles all the 
 plans of life, omnia vitae consilia mors 
 pervertit. 
 
 BAG, saccus ; culeus (great leathern sack 
 
 for parricides) ; foil is (leathern sack for 
 
 money) ; marsupium, crumena, (pouch 
 
 21 
 
 for money). — little, sacculus, saccel- 
 lus; (for money), sacculus, folliculus. 
 
 Bagpipe, utriculus. 
 
 Bagpiper, utricularius, ascaules. 
 
 BAGGAGE, impedimentum, sarcinse, (al- 
 so of the b. of an army, with the distinction 
 that imp. is of the whole army, sar. of in- 
 dividual soldiers). — To gather together 
 bag and baggage, sarcinas et vasa colli- 
 gere. — Pick up your baggage and be 
 
 gone, collige sarcinulas et °exi. 
 
 IT (worthless woman), muliercula vilissi- 
 ma, mulier nequissima: (in reproach), 
 
 lutum ! TT (pert girl, flirt), lasciva 
 
 puella. 1T (lumber), scruta. 
 
 BAGNIO, balneum (private), balneae (pub- 
 lic) ; balnearia, thermas. 
 
 BAIL, vas, vadimonium. — To become 
 bail for any one's appearance, vadem fie- 
 ri alicujus sistendi. — To save his bail 
 (by appearing), vadimonium obire. — 
 To forsake it, vadimonium deserere. — 
 To demand bail, vadem poscere ; of one, 
 aliquem vadari. — To give bail, vades 
 dare. — Admit to bail, vadimonio inter- 
 posito liberare. 
 
 BAIT, esca,illecebra, (prop, and fig.). 
 
 IT (at an inn), cibus qui apud deverso- 
 rium sumitur or jumentis prasbetur. 
 
 To Bait, escam imponere or obducere (a 
 
 hook, hamo). IT (at an inn), cibo 
 
 apud deversorium se reficere; devertere, 
 deverti, deversari; jumenta in itinere 
 (or apud deversorium) cibo reficere. 
 
 Bait. — a bear or bull, ursum or taurum 
 
 cum canibus committere. 1\(set upon 
 
 one), invadere, vexare, exagitare ; ali- 
 quem conviciis lacessere. 
 
 BAKE, coquere, torrere : — v. n. coqui, 
 percoqui, excoqui. — To bake bread, pa- 
 nem coquere. — tiles, laterculos coque- 
 re. — The sun bakes the place, locum co- 
 quit sol. 
 
 Baker, coquus, pistor, fumariam exer- 
 cens, furnarius ; pistrix. 
 
 Bakehouse, pistrina, pistrinum. 
 
 Baking, coctura ; furnaria, pistura. 
 
 Bake-oven, furnus. — To heat it, furnum 
 calefacere. 
 
 BALANCE (generally), trutina, statera 
 (the latter esp. of the steelyard) ; (pair of 
 scales), libra ; (overplus), quod reliquum 
 
 restat. IT (equipoise), momentum 
 
 par, aequitas. — The balance of something 
 is disturbed, portionum aequitas turba- 
 tur. — To lose one's balance, labi. — To 
 disturb the balance of the mind, sequitatem 
 animi turbare. 
 
 To Balance (weigh in a b.), pensare, pon- 
 derare aliquid re, perpendere aliquid ad 
 aliquid. — On balancing together his good 
 and bad qualities, vitiis virtutibusque 
 ejus perpensis. IT (keep in equilibri- 
 um), rem suis ponderibus librare, rem 
 librare : — v.n. corpus librare ; exami- 
 nari, suis ponderibus librari.— Balanced, 
 pari momento or suis ponderibus libra- 
 tus, paribus examinatus ponderibus. 
 — To balance the vast body of the em- 
 pire, immensum imperii corpus libra- 
 re. IT (counterpoise, counterbal- 
 ance), pensare, compensare rem re. 
 
 IT To balance an account, inire subduce- 
 reque rationem. — They have balanced 
 accounts, convenit inter eos ratio accepti 
 
 et expensi. ■ TT To balance anaccount, 
 
 i. e. pay the overplus, quod superest in 
 
 rationibus numerare. IT (hesitate, 
 
 waver), in decreto suo, inter varia 
 consilia, nunc hue nunc illuc fluctu- 
 are. 
 
 BALCONY, podium, Maenianum. 
 
 BALD, calvus (of men, with reference to the 
 head only ; of beasts, to the whole body) ; 
 glaber (of parts of the body which should 
 have hair, but never of the head ; of places 
 which should be covered with plants, trees, 
 &c.) ; nudus foliis (leafless, of trees). — 
 Bald in front, praecalvus. — behind, re- 
 
 calvus A bald head, calvitium. — To 
 
 be bald, calvere, calvum esse ; glabrere, 
 glabrum esse. — To become bald, calvum 
 fieri, calvescere ; glabrum fieri, glabres- 
 4R2 
 
BAN 
 
 BAN 
 
 BAR 
 
 cere. IT (unadorned, inelegant), je- 
 
 junus, exilis, inelegans. TT (mean, 
 
 wit/iout dignity), abjectus, humilis, vilis. 
 
 Baldness, calvities, capitis levitas of a 
 
 region, regio plantis et arboribus nuda. 
 — of style, orationis exilitas. 
 
 BALE (bundle of goods), colligata mer- 
 cium sarcina, fascis mercium colligata- 
 rura. — A heavy b., mercium moles. — 
 To bind or pack into bales, in fasces col- 
 ligare. — To pack up bales, mercium sar- 
 cinas constringere. 
 
 BALE (misery, calamity), miseria, calami- 
 tas, pestis. 
 
 Baleful, tristis, miser, acerbus, luctuo- 
 
 sus. TT (full of mischief), noxius, 
 
 perniciosus, funestus, exitiosus. 
 
 B ALK (ridge between furrows), lira, porca. 
 
 To BALK (disappoint, deceive), aliquem de- 
 cipere, frustrari, fallere, eludere ; ali- 
 quid ad hritum redigere, aliquid distur- 
 
 bare. IT (omit), omittere, declinare. 
 
 1T (to omit, refuse), omittere, recu- 
 
 sare, detrectare. 
 
 BALL (to play with), pila, with or without 
 lusoria : there were four kinds of balls, 
 pila trigonalis, trigon ; follis, folliculus ; 
 paganica ; harpastum. — To give aball, 
 pilam dare. — hit it, pilam facere. — 
 throw it, pilam jactare or mittere. — 
 strike it back, pilam remittere or reper- 
 cutere or retorquere ; pilam expelle- 
 re or expulsare. — To play at ball, pila 
 ludere. — Foot-ball, follis, folliculus. 
 
 IT (any roundmass), globus, pila. — 
 
 The earth-ball, pila terras, or better globus 
 terra. — The eye-ball, pupula, pupilla, 
 acies. — The ball of the thigh-bone, caput 
 ossis femoris. — Ink-ball, used in print- 
 ing, folliculus typographicus. — The 
 bail of tie foot, plants pars exstantior. — 
 For musket-ball we may say glans ; for 
 
 cannon-ball, globus ; for bomb, pila. 
 
 IT A little ball, globulus, pilula, follicu- 
 lus. 
 
 BALLAD, carmen epicolyricum, carmen 
 or canticum populare. 
 
 BALLAST, saburra. — To ballast a ship, 
 navem saburra gravare ; nav. saburrare. 
 
 BALLET, pantomimus. 
 
 Ballet-dancer, pantomimus, pantomi- 
 ma. 
 
 BALLOON. tiir-balloon, machina aero- 
 
 batica. 
 
 BALLOT, tabella, globulus, suffragium : 
 globorum suffragia. 
 
 To Ballot, (globis) suffragia ferre. 
 
 BALM, balsamum. IT (ointment), un- 
 
 guentum. TT Fig. solatium, fomen- 
 
 tum. IT Of balm, balsaminus. 
 
 Balmy (like balm), balsamodes. — (fra- 
 grant, odoriferous), suaves odores spar- 
 gens, odoratus, odorifer. IT (produc- 
 ing balm), ba.lsa.mum feiens. IT (soft), 
 
 mollis, lenis, dulcis, suavis. 
 
 BALM (a plant), melissa officinalis, L. 
 
 BALSAM, balsamum, opobalsamum, bal- 
 sami succus or lacrima ; balsaminum 
 oleum ; unguentum (any fragrant oint- 
 ment). — Balsam-tree or shrub, balsa- 
 mum. — Fruit of it, carpobalsamum, 
 balsami semen. — Balsam-wood, lignum 
 balsami, xylobalsamum. 
 
 Balsamic (of balsam), balsaminus. 
 
 TT (like balsam, smelling of it), balsamo- 
 des. 
 
 BALUSTRADE, pluteus, -urn. 
 
 BAMBOO, hasta graminea, Cic. Verr.iv. 
 56, 125. ; arundo Bambos, L. 
 
 BAN, edictum. IT (exclusion from, hu- 
 man society) ; secular, aquae et ignis in- 
 terdictio ; of the church, sacrificiorum 
 interdictio (eccles. writers have anathe- 
 ma, excommunicatio). (See Cms. B. 
 
 Q. 6, 13.) IT Ban of the empire, pro- 
 
 scriptio ab imperatore et ordinibus Ger- 
 maniae irrogata, and in connection merely 
 
 proscriptio. IT Bans of marriage, 
 
 futurarum nuptiarum promulgatio. 
 
 BAND (that which binds), vinculum, copu- 
 la, redimiculum, ligamen, ligamen- 
 tum, fascia, vinctura, taenia :— (a fetter), 
 vinculum ; pedica (for the foot). — 
 A hair-band, redimiculum, fascia or tae- 
 nia crinalis, vitta. — for the forehead, 
 redimiculum frontis (for persons) ; fron- 
 
 tale (for animals). (See Bandage.) 
 
 TT Fig. (a tie, bond of union), vinculum, 
 nodus, copula : — (a fetter), vinculum, 
 compes. - — IT (of iron about a beam), 
 armilla, 
 
 Band (a company), societas, sodalitas : — 
 turba, manus, globus, caterva, grex.— of 
 robbers, latronum globus. — Band of 
 horse, turma. 
 
 Bandage (gen.), fascia, fasciola (small) 
 (about the head), vitta; (for hurts and 
 wounds), ligamen, ligamentum, fascia, 
 vinctura. 
 
 To Bandage, deligare, alligare, obligare. 
 
 BANDY, ultro citro agere, modo hue mo- 
 do illuc pulsare. TT (agitate), agita- 
 
 re, vexare, exagitare. M (exchange) 
 
 — looks, fidenter inter se aspicere. — 
 words with one, verba commutare cum 
 aliquo (as a friend); cum aliquo altercari. 
 
 BANDYLEGGED, varus, valgus, vatius. 
 
 BANE (poison), venenum, virus. 
 
 TT (that which destroys), pestis, pernicies : 
 
 — (ruin, mischief), pernicies, exitium. 
 Baneful (poisonous), venenatus. 
 
 TT (mischievous, destructive), perniciosus, 
 pestifer. 
 BANISH, alicui aqua et igni interdicere, 
 exsilio afficere, in exsilium agere or 
 exigere, ex urbe or ex civitate pellere, 
 expellere, ejicere, exturbare ; relegare 
 (to a certain place, without depriving of 
 the rights of a citizen and of one's proper- 
 ty) ; deportare (to transport to a distant, 
 desert place ; this was the severest kind 
 of banishment, and subjected a person to 
 the loss of citizenship and of property, and 
 cut off all hope of return). — for ten 
 years, relegare in decern annos. — any 
 one to an island, aliquem relegare, de- 
 portare, projicere in insulam. TT Fig. 
 
 to banish, doubt, expellere dubitationem. 
 
 — all suspicion, delere omnem suspicio- 
 nem ex animo. — love from the heart, 
 amorem ex animo ejicere, amovere. — 
 the authority of the senate from the state, 
 exterminareauctoritatemsenatus e civi- 
 tate. 
 
 Banishment, interdictio aquas et ignis, 
 ejectio ; (involuntary, to a distant, desert 
 place, and attended with the forfeiture of 
 the rights of citizenship), deportatio ; (to 
 an appointed place, with no forfeiture), re- 
 legatio : exsilium (state of banishment ; 
 voluntary or involuntary). — To go into 
 b., in exsilium ire, proficisci, pergere ; 
 exsulatum ire, abire ; solum vertere ex- 
 silii causa, solum mutare. — To live in 
 b., in exsilio esse, exsulari. — To return 
 fromb., exsilio redire. — Place of ban- 
 ishment, exsilium. 
 
 A banished man, exsul (who has been driv- 
 en from his country, or has fled from it in 
 order to escape from punishment) ; extorris 
 patria, extorris,(as being homeless, without 
 reference to punishment) ; relegatus, de- 
 portatus. 
 
 BANK (ofariver), ripa ; (of earth), agger. 
 
 — A steep bank, ripa ardua, locus ar- 
 duus. — precipitous, ripa preerupta, prae- 
 ceps ; locus praeruptus, praeceps ; prae- 
 
 ceps, praecipitium. 4 sand-bank, syr- 
 
 tis, pulvinus. TT Bank of rowers, 
 
 tran strum. 
 
 BANK (for money), by one man, argentaria, 
 with or without mensa : — public, mensa 
 
 publica 5 aerarium mercatorum. 
 
 TT (at games of chance), sors, area. 
 
 Banker, argentarius (on his own account), 
 mensarius (for the state) ; but under the 
 emperors these terms were often used indis- 
 criminately. — To be a b., argentariam 
 facere. 
 
 Banknote, tessera mensae publicae, tesse- 
 ra mensae mercatorum. 
 
 Bankrupt, qui corruit or cadit, aere diru- 
 tus, bonis eversus, decoctor. — To be- 
 come bankrupt, corruere, cadere, aere di- 
 rui, naufragium omnium fortunarum 
 facere : a mensa surgere, dissolvere ar- 
 gentarium, (of a banker); cedere foro (of 
 any merchant) ; conturbare ; decoquere, 
 with or without creditoribus. — The stale 
 is bankrupt, res ad tabulas novas perve- 
 nit. 
 
 Bankruptcy, ruinae or naufragium fortu- 
 narum, naufragium or eversio rei fami- 
 liaris ; tabulae novas (national b.). 
 
 BANNER, vexillum, signum (militare). 
 
 BANQUET, convivium, epulae ; comissa- 
 tio ; (after-banquet), repotia, -orum, Hor. 
 
 — To banquet, convivari, epulari. — To 
 banquet royally, saliarem in modum epu- 
 lari. — One asked to a banquet, conviva. 
 
 — To give a b., convivium praebere, hos- 
 pites convjvio accipere; in honor of 
 
 one, ccenam, epulum alicui dare. — He 
 that gives a banquet, dominus cosnae or 
 epuli ; convivator. 
 
 BANTER, v. a. aliquem irridere, deride- 
 re; aliquem ludere, ludibrio habere. 
 
 Banter, subst. ludus ; irrisio. 
 
 BAPTIZE, baptizare, sacris Christianis 
 initiare. 
 
 Baptism, baptisma, baptismus, sancta la- 
 vatio. 
 
 Baptist, baptista, baptizator. — Anabap- 
 tist, anabaptista. 
 
 Baptistery, baptisterium. 
 
 BAR, repagulum, obex, pessulus, sera, 
 claustrum : — (hinderance, impediment), 
 impedimentum, mora : — crowbar, vec- 
 tis : — of a tavern, claustrum : — of 
 gold, silver, later aureus, argenteus: 
 
 — (where causes are pleaded), fori can- 
 celli, forum. — On my first appearance at 
 the bar, ut primum forum attigi. — He 
 has left the bar, salutem dixit foro. — 
 The bar requires a good strong voice,. 
 subsellia graviorem et pleniorem vo- 
 cem desiderant. — To plead at the bar, 
 causas agere.— The bar (advocates, &c.),, 
 patroni causarum, jurisconsulti ; cor- 
 pus jurisconsultorum. 
 
 To Bar, foribus or ostio obdere pessu- 
 lum ; occludere fores or aedes pessulo, 
 repagulo; ostium obserare : — impedire, 
 morari, excludere: — interdicere alicui 
 aliqua re, aliquem arcere, prohibere ali- 
 qua re : — excipere, eximere, excludere ~ f 
 barring, excepto, -a, -is ; nisi. — Bar- 
 ring that, illud si exceperis, excluse- 
 ris. 
 
 BARB, uncus. — Barbed, uncinatus. 
 
 BARBAROUS, BARBARIAN, barbarus, 
 barbaricus: — rudis, immanis, immanis 
 ac barbarus, inhuman us, crudelis. — 
 Barbarous Latin, sermo horridulus at- 
 que incornptus. 
 
 Barbarism, Barbarity, barbaria, barba- 
 ries : — immanitas, inhumanitas, cru- 
 delitas, saevitia : — inscitia : — inspeech y 
 barbarism us. 
 
 Barbarously, barbare, saeve, inhumane. 
 
 — To speak b., barbare loqui. 
 
 A Barbarian, barbarus: — homo rudis, 
 hebes et impolitus ; homo omnis huma- 
 nitatis expers : — homosaevus, crudelia, 
 immanis. 
 
 BARBER, tonsor. b barber's shop, ton- 
 
 strina. 
 
 BARD, vates, poeta. 
 
 BARE (naked), nudus : glaber ; (seeBald):- 
 (uncovered), nudus, apertus, intectus. — 
 With bare head, capite detecto, aperto or 
 inoperto. — A bare sword, gladius strictus 
 or destrictus. — To make bare, nudare, 
 
 glabrare ; show, nudare, aperire. 
 
 TT (unprotected, defenceless), nudus, aper- 
 tus. TT (detected), rnanifestus. 
 
 TT (plain), nudus, inornatus, simplex. 
 
 TT (poor), nudus, egenus, inops. 
 
 TT (threadbare), tritus, attritus, obsole- 
 
 tus. TT (of style), jejunus, exilis. 
 
 TT (mere), merus, sincerus. 
 
 To Bare, nudare, glabrare, aperire ; 
 stringere, destringere, (gladium). 
 
 Barely, nude, aperte, tenuiter, exiliter, 
 
 jejune. TT (merely), tantura, nihil 
 
 aliud quam. 
 
 Barefaced, impudens. — A barefaced fel- 
 low, homo perfrictae frontis. 
 
 BARGAIN, pactum, pactio, conventum, 
 conditiones, stipulatio. — To bargain 
 with one, pacisci cum aliquo, pactionem 
 facere, conficere cum aliquo; contrahe- 
 re cum aliquo. 
 
 BARGE, actuariolum, lenunculus. 
 
 BARK (a little ship), navicula, celox, 
 lembus, navigiolum. 
 
 To BARK, latrare (prop, and fig.) ; ganni- 
 re (to yelp) ; baubari (to bark gently). — 
 To bark at, allatrare alicui or aliquem 
 (prop, and fig.). 
 
 A Barking, latratus, gannitus. 
 
 BARK (of a tree), cortex (the outer), liber 
 (the inner). 
 
 To Bark a tree, decorticare arborem, cor- 
 ticem detrahere arbori, delibrare arbo- 
 rem (of the inner bark). 
 
 BARLEY, hordeum. — Barley-bread, pa- 
 nis hordeaceus. — meal, farina hordea- 
 cea. — A barley-corn, granum hordei v 
 crithe. — water, ptisana, ptisanarium. 
 
 BAROMETER, barometrum. 
 
 BARN, horreum, granarium. 
 
 BARRACKS, tugurja. 
 
BAT 
 
 BAY 
 
 BE 
 
 BARREL, seria, dolium, orca. — of a 
 gun, tubus. 
 
 BARREN, sterilis, infructuosus, infecun- 
 dus ; effetus. — A barren style of speak- 
 ing, jejunum, exile, siccum genus di- 
 cendi. — The ground tired of bearing be- 
 comes barren, humus lassa senescit. — 
 To become barren (of trees and beasts), 
 sterilem fieri, sterilescere. 
 
 Barrenness, sterilitas; exilitas. 
 
 Barrenly, steriliter ; exiliter, jejune. 
 
 BARRICADE, obstruere. IT subst. re- 
 
 pagula, obices saxorum, obices viarum, 
 etc. 
 
 BARRIER, repagula, obices, vallum, etc. 
 
 II (fortification), castellum, cas- 
 
 trum. II (obstruction), impedimen- 
 
 tum. IT (to mark a limit), repagu- 
 
 lum ; (the barriers of the circus), carceres. 
 IT (a boundary), finis, terminus, li- 
 mes. 
 
 BARRISTER, jurisconsultus, actor cau- 
 sarum. 
 
 BARROW, ferculum (handharrow) ; pabo 
 (wheelbarrow). IT (for burial), tumu- 
 lus. 
 
 BARTER, mutare, permutare merces. — 
 with one, mutare merces cum aliquo. — 
 one thing for another, mutare, commuta- 
 re rem re or cum re ; permutare rem 
 re. 
 
 Barter, subst. mutatio, permutatio mer- 
 cium ; mutatio ementium. — By b., per- 
 mutando ; non pecunia sed compensa- 
 tione mercium. 
 
 BASE, BASIS, fundamentum, basis. — 
 
 Fig. fundamenta, initia. 1T (pedestal 
 
 of a statue), basis status. 
 
 BASE (mean, worthless), vilis. 1T (mean, 
 
 illiberal, ungenerous), humilis, illibera- 
 
 lis, abjectus. IT (of low station, birth, 
 
 fee), humilis, tenuis ; ignobilis, obscu- 
 
 rus. IT (illegitimate), nullo patre na- 
 
 tus, incerto patre natus, spurius ; pelli- 
 ce ortus, nothus ; adulterino sanguine 
 
 natus. IT (of metal), nots deterio- 
 
 ris. 
 
 Basely, humiliter, abjecte, illiberaliter, 
 turpiter, etc. 
 
 Baseness, illiberalitas, animus abjectus, 
 improbitas. — An act of b., facinus illi- 
 beiale, turpe, fcedum; dedecus ; indig- 
 nitas. 
 
 BASHFUL, pudens, pudicus, verecun- 
 dus. 
 
 Bashfulness, pudor, verecundia, timidi- 
 tas ; rusticus pudor, rusticitas. 
 
 BASILISK, basiliscus. 
 
 BASIN, pelvis. — (for toashing), aquale 
 (gen.) ; aqua? manale,aquiminale, aqui- 
 minarium, (for the hands) ; malluvium 
 
 (at a sacrifice, for the hands). IT (in 
 
 which the water of a spring, <fec. collects), 
 
 labrum, crater. IT (small pond), pis- 
 
 cinula, piscina. IT (receptacle of wa- 
 ter), lacus ; castellum, dividiculum, (of 
 an aqueduct) ; cisterna (a subterraneous 
 
 cistern). IT (cove, &c), sinus (maris 
 
 or maritimus). IT (dock), navale. 
 
 BASIS. See Base. 
 
 BASK, v. a. insolare : — v. n. apricari. 
 
 BASKET, corbis, fiscus, fisrina, qualus 
 or qualum, canistrum, calathus, sporta. 
 
 — Little b., corbicula, corbula, fiscella, 
 fiscellus, quasillus, sportula, sportella. 
 
 — Bread b., panarium. — Basket-weaver, 
 qui corbes ex vimine facit, qui corbes 
 virgis contexit, corbium te.xtor. 
 
 BASS, vox gravis or ima; sonus gravis. 
 
 — Deep b., sonus gravissimus. — To 
 sing b., voce ima canere. —Bass singer, 
 voce ima canens, gravis soni cantor. 
 
 BASS-RELIEF, prostypon ; toreuma ; 
 cslatum opus, cslatura. The opposite 
 of this (alto rilievo) is ectypon, imago 
 ectvpa ; sculptura ectypa. 
 
 BASTARD. See Base. 
 
 BASTE (to beat), aliquem fusti verberare, 
 verberare, verberibus csdere, pulsare, 
 
 verberibus castigare. IT (of meat), 
 
 carni, dum ad ignem versatur, butyrum 
 liquatum instillare. 
 
 Bastinade, -ado. (See Baste.) — to 
 
 death, fuste percutere. IT subst. ver 
 
 beratio,verbera. — to death, fustnarium. 
 
 BASTION, propugnaculum, castellum. 
 
 BAT (a heavy stick), clava, fustis. 
 
 BAT (an animal), vespertilio. 
 
 BATE, minueie, imminuere, aliquid or 
 aliquid de aliqna re deminuere ; exte 
 nuare : aliquid or de aliqna re remittere 
 
 aliquid de aliqua re detrahere. 
 
 IT v. n. minui, deminui, remitti, decres- 
 cere, macescere, macrescere. 
 
 Bating. See Barring, Except. 
 
 BATH, BATHS (place for bathing), bali- 
 neum or balneum (private), balnea? 
 (public) ; balnearia (private), therms 
 (public) ; lavatio, lavacrum. — The 
 apartment for cold bathing, frigidaria or 
 frigidarium ; for lukewarm, tepidaria or 
 tepidarium ; for hot, calidaria or calida- 
 rium ; for the vapor bath, assum.— Large 
 receptacle for bathing, baptisterium, pis- 
 cina. — Bath-keeper, balneator. — Bath- 
 ing-places, aqus, bajs, (where healing 
 
 waters are found). IT A bath (water 
 
 for bathing), frigida (cold), tepida (luke- 
 warm), calida (hot). — To lake a cold b., 
 
 frigida lavari. IT A bath, i. e. a 
 
 bathing, lavatio, lotio, lotus ; usus aqua- 
 rum (as a means of cure). — with cold 
 water, lavatio frigida or frigida? aquas. 
 
 To Bathe, v. a. lavare, abluere. — any 
 
 . one, aliquem lavare, in balneum demit- 
 
 tere. IT v. n. lavari, lavare. — in the 
 
 river, flumine corpus abluere. tT A 
 
 bathing-tub, labrum or solium ; alveus. 
 
 BATTALION, cohors, agmen, phalanx. 
 
 — triangular, cuneus. 
 BATTEN. See Fatten, Fertilize. 
 BATTER, pulsare, verberare."— walls, 
 
 muros pulsare, ariete or arietis pulsu (or 
 of artillery and other engines, tormentis) 
 muros verberare, quatere, quassare, mu- 
 rum discutere. — Battering-ram, aries. — 
 The ram battered a hole in the wall, aries 
 percussit murum IT (wear with beat- 
 ing), tundere, contundere. IT (bat- 
 tered, worn out, done over), confectus. 
 
 Battery (the earth thrown up), agger; 
 (the cannon), tormenta in aggere dispo- 
 sita. — To advance with batteries, tor- 
 menta muris admovere. IT An elec- 
 tric b., phialarum Leidensium complex- 
 us. IT (a beating), verberatio. 
 
 BATTLE, prcelium (which may include 
 pugna, the fight, resistance, opposition, 
 and certamen) ; acies, dimicatio. — on 
 land, prcelium terrestre. — by sea, prce- 
 lium navale, pugna navalis, dimica- 
 tio navalis. — A hot b., prcelium acre. 
 
 — To join b., prcelium committere, ma- 
 num (pugnam, prcelium) conserere ; in- 
 ter se concurrere, acie concurrere. — 
 To fight a b., prcelium or pugnam face- 
 re, edere ; prceliari ; proelio decertare, 
 decernere, dimicare, (fight a decisive bat- 
 tle). — The shock ofb., prcelii concur- 
 sus, concursus, congressus. — To offer 
 b., productis copiis pugnandi potesta- 
 tem facere. — Field of battle, locus pug- 
 na? or prcelii ; locus, quo or ubi pugna- 
 tum est (where a battle has been fought). 
 
 — Line of battle, acies. — Battle-array, 
 acies. — To set an army in battle-array, 
 aciem instruere, instituere ; copias or 
 exercitum instruere. — Battle-song, 
 cantus prcelium inchoantium ; (of the old 
 Germans), barritus. — Battle-piece (as a 
 picture), tabula, in qua est prcelium ; 
 tabula picta prcelii, prcelium pictum. — 
 Battle-car, essedum. — BaUle-axe, bi- 
 penni?. — Of a battle, prceliaris. 
 
 BATTLEMENTS, lorica, pinna?. 
 
 BAWBLES, frivola, n. pi. ; res minuta? ; 
 trica?. 
 
 BAWD, leno, lena. — The profession of 
 one, lenocinium. — To exercise it, leno- 
 cinari. — The house of one, lupanar. 
 
 1 frequenter of such a house, scorta- 
 
 tor, lustro. 
 
 BAWL, clamo, vociferor, clamorem edo 
 or tollo ; conclamo (of several) ; ploro, 
 quirito ; proclamo. 
 
 BAY (a color), a. badius, spadix. tl (a 
 
 part of the sea), sinus (with or without 
 
 maritimus or maris). IT (thelaurel), 
 
 laurus (laurus nobilis, L.). — Of bay, 
 laureus, laurinus. — Bay berry, bacca 
 
 lauri.— Bay grove, lauretum. HBay 
 
 (the reward of victory), laurus, laurea; 
 corona laurea. — Fig. gloria, laus, ho- 
 nos ; doctrina. — Adorned with bays, 
 laureatus, cum laurea. 11 Bay win- 
 dow, fenestra prominens, cava fenestra. 
 
 II To stand at bay, se defendere 
 
 contra aliquem, hostium impetum sus- 
 tinere. — To hold at bay, morari, siste- 
 re ; defendere. 
 
 To Bay (bark), latrare. — (bark at), al- 
 latrare. 
 
 23 
 
 BAYONET, pugio (sclopeto prsflxus). — 
 To fix the b., pugionem erigere, pra?fi- 
 gere. 
 
 BE, esse ; exstare ; inveniri, reperiri ; ver- 
 sari, commorari. — To be in good health, 
 bene se habere, recte valere. — To be 
 ill, male se habere, morbo laborare, 
 a?grotare. — How are you 1 quomodo va- 
 les ? quomodo te habes ? — To be in dan- 
 ger, in discrimine versari. — To be of 
 that age, ea esse state. — in his tenth 
 year, decimum annum agere. — at 
 home, domi sus esse ; out, esse foris. — 
 with one, at one's house, cum aliquo, 
 apud aliquem esse. — Thethingis so, res 
 ita est, res ita se habet. — I am on the 
 point of going, in eo est (not sum), ut 
 abeam. — What is the matter 1 quid 
 (quidnam) est? quid accidit? — What 
 is he at ? quid sibi vult ? — Hoio would it 
 be if I should write 1 quid si scribani ? — 
 To be at so much labor, tantum laborem 
 capere. — It cannot be but you must say, 
 fieri nullo pacto potest, ut non dicas. — 
 ft cannot be but — , fieri id non potest, 
 quin, etc.— To be onhis side, cum illo sta- 
 re. — He cannot be without this, hoc (abl.) 
 carere non potest. — Desirous to be gone, 
 cupidus decedendi. — It will not be, non 
 fiet. — Be it, be it so, esto — Suppose it 
 be so, yet — , verum ut ita sit, tamen, 
 etc. — Whether it be by a divine sugges- 
 tion, or by some conjecture of one's own, 
 sive divinitus, sive aliqua conjectura. 
 
 — Had it not been for Horatius Codes, nisi 
 Horatius Codes fuisset. — It would be 
 tedious, too difficult, it would have been bet- 
 ter, and other like phrases, take the in- 
 die. in Latin : as, longum est, difficile 
 est ; melius or longe utilius erat. — 
 What is the news 1 ecquid novi est ? — Is 
 there any thing new 1 num quidnam no- 
 vi ? — There is a man loho, there are those 
 who, est (plur. sunt), non desunt, inve- 
 niuntur, reperiuntur, qui, etc. (followed 
 by indicat. tohen the predicate is represent- 
 ed as having a real, actual relation to the 
 subject ; by the subj. when as having a ne- 
 cessary or possible relation) : thus, there 
 is a God, who forbids, est Deus, qui ve- 
 tat ; there are philosophers who assert, 
 sunt philosophi, qui dicunt ; there are 
 peoplewho maintain, sunt qui dicant (i. e. 
 who are disposed to maintain, who will 
 maintain ; on the other hand, dicunt, who 
 do in fact maintain) ; there are cases, 
 when, est, ubi (followed by subj.). — These 
 things being so, qus quum itasint. — To 
 be a father to one, fungi vice patris ali- 
 cui. — About to be, futurus. — To be 
 about to be, fore. — 'Tis good being (to 
 be) here, bonum est esse hie. — Being 
 to come, venturus. — The Gauls, be- 
 ing repulsed, take counsel what to do, 
 repulsi Galli, quid agant, consulunt. 
 
 — Teucer being our captain, nothing is 
 desperate, nil desperandum, Teucro du- 
 ce. — You being my helper, te adjuvante 
 or adjutore. — Which things having been 
 set forth, we arenext to speak, &c, quibus 
 expositis, deinceps dicendum est, etc. — 
 Saturn being king, Saturno rege or reg- 
 nante, sub Saturno (rege). — Your 
 being here, tua prssentia. — Winter 
 kept the thing from being done, hiems 
 rem geri or ne res gereretur prohibuit. 
 
 — I make no objection to his being beaten, 
 non moror, quominus verberetur. — He 
 was near being killed, haud multum abfuit 
 quin occideretur. — He was near being 
 made dictator also, prope fuit ut dictator 
 ille idem crearetur. — So far is death 
 from being an evil, tantum abest (ab eo), 
 
 ut malum mors sit. — A people that may 
 be numbered, as being small, populus nu- 
 merabilis, utpote parvus. — Democritus, 
 as being a learned man, thinks the sun to 
 be of a great compass, sol Democrito mag- 
 nus videtur, quippe homini erudito. — 
 As being one that, may be expressed by 
 quippe qui, utpote qui, ut qui, with the 
 subj. — For my being at JVaples, si ego sim 
 Neapoli.- — || See Were. 
 Being (existence) may be expressed often by 
 the tenses of sum. — They are not now in 
 being, jam nusquam sunt ; in rebus hu- 
 manis non sunt; nulli sunt. — His 
 speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat ora- 
 tio. — Since nothing has a real being, 
 quum nihil sit. — That only has a being 
 which continues uncliangeable in its no- 
 
BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 BEA 
 
 tore, id solum est, quod semper tale est. 
 
 — He denies the being of the gods, nullos 
 esse deos putat, deos esse negat. — Be- 
 ing may sometimes be rendered by vita 
 (life). — Also, to owe one's being to any 
 one (as a parent), aliquo natum esse, 
 
 propter aliquem vivere. IT (state or 
 
 condition), conditio. — Well-being, salus ; 
 
 bonum, commodum. IT (what has 
 
 being), res, ens ; animal, animans ; ho- 
 mo ; natura. — The supreme being, deus 
 supremus, supremum numen ; Dens. — 
 A rational being, animal intelligens, ani- 
 mal rationis compos. — That active be- 
 ing, illud quod viget. 
 
 BEACH, litus. 
 
 BEACON, materia inflammabilis in spe- 
 culam congesta. — lighted, ignis e spe- 
 cula elatus ; ignis. Tf (to guide 
 
 ships), pharus (light-house) ;pl. signa ad 
 regendos navium cursus disposita. 
 
 BEAD, globula or sphaerula perforata; 
 globula, sphaerula. — Beads (rosary), 
 sphaerulae precatorise. — To tell one's 
 beads, preces ad certum globulorum nu- 
 merum fundere. 
 
 BEADLE, stator, apparitor, praeco, lictor ; 
 of bridewell, lictor pristinalis. 
 
 BEAK, rostrum. — To whet their beaks, 
 
 exacuere spicula rostris. i little beak, 
 
 rostellum, Plin. 6. beaked ship, navis 
 
 rostrata. 
 
 BEAKER, calix. 
 
 BEAM, trabs, tignum. — Little b., trabe- 
 cula, tigillum. — of a balance, jugum. 
 
 — of a loom, jugum. — of a wagon, te- 
 mo. — Of or belonging to a beam, like a 
 beam, trabalis. — Rough beams, materia. 
 
 — To hew beams, materiam dolare — Head 
 of a beam, caput tigni, tignum eminens.- 
 Beam-work, contignatio. — Not to see the 
 beam in one's own eye, aliorum vitia cer- 
 nere, oblivisci suorum ; papulas obser- 
 vas alienas, ipse obsitus plurimis ulce- 
 ribus (Senec. Vit. Beat. 27 : see also Ho- 
 rat. Sat. I, 3, 25). 
 
 BE AM (ray), radius. 
 
 To Beam, radios fundere, radiare, fulge- 
 re. — with gold, &c. fulgere auro, argen- 
 to, etc. ; radiare lumine argenti, Ovid. ; 
 insignem esse auro et purpura. — To 
 beam like gold, reddere fulgorem auri. 
 
 BEAN, faba (small b., fabulus, fabula) ; 
 
 phaselus, phaseolus. Made of beans, 
 
 belonging to b., fabaceus or fabacius, fa- 
 barius. — Of beans, fabalis, fabaginus. 
 
 1 bean-stalk, caulis or scapus fabae ; 
 
 bean-stalks, fabalia. — Bean-straw, culmi 
 fabae. — Bean-pole, adminiculum faba- 
 rum. — Bean-cod, siliqua fabalis. 
 
 BEAR (carry), ferre, portare, gerere, ges- 
 tare, vehere, vectare ; sustinere, sus- 
 tentare. — To be borne through the city 
 in a palanquin, lectica ferri, portari, ges- 
 tari, vehi per urbem. — ■ To bear to the 
 grave, funere efferre, efferre. — Bear 
 arms against one, arma ferre contra ali- 
 quem. — To bear one upon the shoulders, 
 
 bajulare aliquem. TT (carry away), 
 
 ferre, auferre, abducere, rapere; (of a 
 victory, &c), deportare, reportare, con- 
 sequi, adipisci. — Bear the bell, palmam 
 
 ferre. IT (bring), afferre, adducere, 
 
 advehere ; referre, deferre. IT To 
 
 bear sway, dominari, regnare, imperium 
 exercere. — To bear affection to one, ama- 
 re aliquem. — Bear one good will, animo 
 esse in aliquem benevolo, alicui favere. 
 
 — Bear one company, coinitari ; deduce- 
 re. — I bear the name of Alexander, est 
 mihi nomen Alexandro (or Alexander, 
 rarely Alexandri). — Bear one hatred, 
 odisse aliquem, infensum esse alicui. — 
 Bear witness, testimonium dicere, testi- 
 monium perhibere. — Bear in mind, rae- 
 
 moria. habere, tenere. 1T (bear up, 
 
 support), sustinere, sustentare. 
 
 IT (endure), tolerare, sustinere, pati, 
 perpeti, perferre. — Able to bear hunger 
 and cold, inediae et algoris patiens. — 
 
 Unableto bear, impatiens (with genit.) 
 
 To be able to bear neither cold nor heat, 
 neque frigora, neque aestus facile tolera- 
 re. T\ (suffer, undergo), pati, affectum 
 
 esse aliqua re, premi aliqua re. 
 
 Tf (suffer, allow), pati, sinere, ferre. — / 
 will not bear it at all, non feram, non pa- 
 tiar, non sinam (in connection, Cic. Cat. 
 I, 5, 10.). — The thing will not bear de- 
 lay, res dilationem non patitur, res dif- 
 ferri non potest. IT Bear with ; as, 
 
 you must bear with your father, mos geren- 
 dus est patri. — a friend's vices, pecca- 
 tis amici indulgere. — necessity, da- 
 re necessitati veniam. — To bear with 
 one's sorrow, dolori parcere. — We must 
 bear with one another's faults, nobis inter 
 nos nostra vitia toleranda. IT (pro- 
 duce, yield), ferre ; afferre (of trees) ; ef- 
 ferre (of the soil). — To bear fruit, ferre 
 fruges, afferre fructum. — To bear, v. n. 
 ferre fruges (also merely ferre), afferre 
 fructum ; efferre (esp. of the field) i the 
 tree bears, arbor fert ; not every year, ar- 
 bor non continuis annis fructum affert : 
 the field bears tenfold, ager effert or effi- 
 
 cit cum decimo. IT (give birth to), 
 
 parere ; eniti (with effort and pain). — 
 To bear children to one, liberos ex aliquo 
 parere, eniti. — (of a place), patriam es- 
 se alicujus, ferre aliquem. IT To 
 
 bear a part in a thing, partem alicujus 
 
 rei sustinere, alicui rei interesse. 
 
 TT (be answerable for). — To bear the 
 risk, periculum in se recipere, rem 
 aliquam sui periculi facere. — the 
 loss, praestare damnum. — the charges, 
 
 sumptus tolerare, suppeditare. TTTo 
 
 bear (behave) himself, se gerere ; agere, 
 facere. — as any one, pro aliquo se ge- 
 rere ; — in a thing, in re. — To bear 
 one's self as a friend, amice agere. — 
 prudently, prudenter se gerere. — 
 To bear himself worthily of his ances- 
 tors, dignum se praebere majoribus. 
 
 IT To bear through (carry out), ad 
 
 fmem perducere ; absolvere. IT To 
 
 bear off, avertere, defendere. Tf To 
 
 bear down, prosternere, proturbare ; fig. 
 deprimere, frangere, opprimere, obrue- 
 re. — Bear back, repellere, propulsare. — 
 
 Bear on, promo vere, impellere. 
 
 TT Bear up against, obniti ; resistere. 
 
 TT To bear out, securum praestare ; cul- 
 pam alicujus rei demovere ab aliquo, 
 
 aliquem defendere de aliqua re. 
 
 IT To bring to bear, ad effectum adduce- 
 re. Tf To bear (tend), tendere, cur- 
 sum dirigere. Tf To bear upon, pre- 
 
 mere, urgere, incumbere, inniti. 
 
 TT To bear out (stand out, jat out), promi- 
 nere, procurrere. 
 
 Bearer, gerulus, bajulus. — of some- 
 thing, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei. IT (that brings), qui 
 
 affert, perfert, etc. — of a message, nun- 
 
 tius. — of a letter, tabellarius. TT (of 
 
 a corpse), lecticarius ; (for the common 
 sort), vespillo, sandapilarius. 
 
 Bearing (relation), ratio. TT (mien, be- 
 havior), habitus, gestus ; ratio, mores, 
 ratio se gerendi. 
 
 BEAR, subst. ursus, ursa; (as a con- 
 stellation), Ursa, Arctos. — The Great 
 B., Ursa Major, Helice ; the Little B., 
 Ursa Minor, Parvula Cynosura ; the two, 
 Septentriones. — Of a bear, ursinus. — 
 Bear's foot (a plant), acanthus ; adorned 
 with it, acanthinus. 
 
 BEARD, barba (of men and beasts, and also 
 of nuts) ; — (the first beard or down on the 
 chin of young people), lanugo, barba pri- 
 ma, barba incipiens, pluma ; — aruncus 
 (6. of a goat) ; — arista (of an ear of corn). 
 
 — A small beard, barbula. 1 long, 
 
 great beard, barba promissa, prolixa, 
 magna. — Rough, grisly, b. horrida, 
 hirsuta. — Red, b. aenea ; a man, with 
 such, aenobarbus, qui barbam aeneam 
 habet. — Having a b., bearded, barbatus. 
 
 — Without beard, beardless, imberbis. — 
 Having a neat b., barbatulus, qui barbu- 
 la. delectatur. — Having a stout beard, 
 bene barbatus. — To let the beard grow, 
 barbam alere ; long, promittere. — To 
 take off the beard (with a razor), radere or 
 abradere barbam 3 (with scissors), tonde- 
 re barbam. 
 
 To Beard (pluck by the beard), barbam ali- 
 cui vellere. TT (defy), contumacem 
 
 esse in aliquem ; confidenter alicui re- 
 sistere, aliquem provocare, conviciis 
 coram lacessere. 
 
 Bearded, barbatus. Tf (barbed), un- 
 
 cinatus. 
 
 BEAST, animal, animans (plur. animan- 
 tia or animantes) ; bestia (as irrational) ; 
 belua (in a physical sense, as of a heavy 
 make, especially of beasts above the human 
 
 - size, as the elephant, whale, &c); pecus (of 
 cattle, sheep, Sec.). — Beasts of burden, ju 
 menta. — A wild b., bestia fera, fera ; be 
 
 lua fera ; belua silvestris (a great beast 
 living in the woods). — The instinct or way 
 of beasts, beluarum or pecudum ritus. 
 — After the way of beasts, beluarum mo- 
 re, pecudum ritu. TT(a brutal fellow), 
 
 ferus homo ; (sensual fellow), porcus. 
 
 Beastly, by the genit. beluarum, pecu- 
 dum Tf (low, filthy, rude, &c), be- 
 
 luinus, spurcissimus, fcedissimus; fe- 
 rus, inhumanus ; illiberalis. 
 
 Beastliness, beluina voluptas, fceditas, 
 spurcissima vita. 
 
 BEAT (to strike), pulsare, ferire, verbera- 
 re, caedere, percutere. — To beat at the 
 door, pulsare ostium or fores. — To beat 
 their breasts, arms, &c. (in grief), plan- 
 gere pectora, lacertos. — To beat, one 
 with the fists, aliquem pugnis caedere, 
 aliquem colaphis pulsare, colaphos iiri- 
 pingere alicui. — To be beaten, vapulare, 
 verberari, caedi verberibus or pugnis, 
 verberibus lacerari, pugnis obtundi. — 
 You beat, I am only beaten, pulsas, ego 
 vapulo tantum. — To be beaten on the 
 back as apunishment, tergo plecti. — To 
 beat a timbrel, tympanizare, tympanum 
 pulsare. — a drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 : — The young men beat violently upon the 
 windows, juvenes quatiunt fenestras. — 
 To beat down a wall, murum arietibus or 
 tonnentis quassare or discutere. — The 
 waves beat upon the shore, fluctus se illi- 
 dunt or illiduntur in litus. — The shores 
 are beaten with the waves, litora plangun- 
 tur fluctu. — The storms beat, saeviunt 
 tempestates. — The beating rays of the 
 sun, fervidi ictus soli3. — The sun 
 beats, sol urit. — The rain beats into 
 my face, imber in os fertur. — A mas- 
 ter who beats much, praeceptor plago- 
 sus. — To beat down, ad terram dare or 
 affligere, affligere solo ; fig. affligere, 
 pessumdare, obterere, deprirnere — To 
 beat black and blue (in the face), sugillare. 
 
 Tf (to pound, bruise), terere, tundere 
 
 pilo, pinsere, comminuere. — Beat out 
 corn, e spicis grana excutere or discute- 
 re or exterere, frumentum deterere. — 
 
 Beat flax, tundere linum. TT (scour), 
 
 per aliquem locum discurrere, cursita- 
 
 re. TT To beat a way, viam facere, 
 
 aperire, patefacere ; viam munire ali- 
 cui. & beaten way, via trita, iter com- 
 modum. Tf (conquer, vanquish), vin- 
 
 cere, superare, proffigare. IT Beat 
 
 back, repellere. M Beat into one, ali- 
 cui inculcare. Tf Beat, i. e. harass, 
 
 strain, vexare, fatigare. — his brains, vo- 
 lutare secum animo or in animo, volve- 
 re animo or secum ; multa secum repu- 
 tare de re, etiam atque etiam reputare, 
 
 quid, etc. TT (toss, shatter), jactare, 
 
 quassare. — Weather-beaten, ventis quas- 
 satus ; — on a journey, cceli intemperie 
 
 fatigatus or delassatus. TT To beat 
 
 with the hammer, malleo tundere, con- 
 tendere ; ducere. — gold, aurum in 
 
 bracteas extenuare. TT To beat upon 
 
 (insist upon), retractare, etiam atque 
 
 etiam inculcare. TT To beat ( of the 
 
 pulse, the heart). — The pulse beats, venae 
 micant ; strongly, pulsus arteriae est 
 citatus. — The heart beats, cor palpitat ; 
 
 violently, cor salit. TT To beat up, ir- 
 
 rumpere in aliquid, perfringere aliquid. 
 
 Beat, subst. pulsus, ictus. — of oars, pul- 
 sus remorum. — of the pulse, pulsus ve- 
 narum or arteriamm. — icith the foot or 
 hand, ictus pedis, digitorum. — of the 
 drum, pulsus tympani ; (the sound), So- 
 nus or sonitus tympani ; by beat of drum, 
 tympani or -orum sonitu, tympanis pul- 
 sis. 
 
 BEAU, homo elegans, elegantior ; bellus 
 homunculus; juvenis barba et comani- 
 tidus, decapsula totus ; trossulus. 
 
 BEAUTY, pulchritudo (generally, either 
 material or ideal, as raising admiration) ; 
 species (beautiful appearance, outward 
 beauty only) ; forma (beauty of form or 
 make, which pleases by the symmetry, reg- 
 ularity and harmony of the parts, either in 
 motion or attitude) ; venustas (graceful 
 form, loveliness ; used also of a thing, as 
 orationis, verborum ; hence in particular 
 of the attractive beauty of females) ; digni- 
 tas (an imposing, dignified, manly beau- 
 ty); amoenitas (the agreeableness, smiling 
 beauty, of places, rivers, &c.) ; elegan- 
 tia (elegant, tasteful choice, disposition or 
 exhibition) ; virtus (inner, intrinsic beauty, 
 
BEC 
 
 BEE 
 
 BEF 
 
 merit, &c.) ; the beauties of an oration, 
 orationis virtutes. — Beauties of style, 
 dicendi veneres. — Artificial, painted 
 beauty of speech., fucatus candor. — She 
 is a perfect beauty, mulier est omnibus 
 simulacris emendation — She is one of 
 the first beauties, pulchritudine or forma 
 or venustate insignis est. 
 Beautiful, pulcher (opp. to turpis, and 
 used of persons and things, as of a boy, a 
 city, bread, dress, the countenance, an 
 ointment, an action) ; fonnosus (opp. to 
 deformis, and used mostly of things) ; 
 speciosus (opp. to turpis, and denoting a 
 higher degree of beauty than formosus) ; 
 venustus (lovely, charming, of persons 
 and things, as of a maiden, a form, a coun- 
 tenance, a garden, a thought ; especially 
 of womanly beauty) ; belius (handsome, 
 pleasing ; approaching the pulchrum or 
 beautiful, of persojis and things, as of a 
 maiden, a narrative, a place, wine, &x.) ; 
 amoenus (pleasant, smiling, delightful, 
 esp. of places, tracts, country-seats, riv- 
 ers, &c.) ; elegans (tasteful, elegant, as 
 of a writer, orator, poet; a poem, oration, 
 letter, sound). — Very beautiful ; by the 
 superlative of these adjectives, or by per- 
 pulcher, perelegans. — Having abeauti- 
 ful fa.ee, facie pulchra, formosa, egre- 
 gia. — Of a beautiful form, specie venus- 
 ta ; forma pulchra, eximia ; formosus ; 
 eyes, oculis venustis. — That beautiful 
 laying of Plato, elegans or praclarum 
 illud Platonis. 
 Beautifully, pulchre, venuste, belle, 
 eleganter, suaviter, eximie. — To be 
 b. painted, pulchre pictum esse. — To 
 write beautifully, lepida manu literas 
 facere (of the hand-writing) ; eleganter, 
 venuste, belle, praclare, ornate scribe- 
 re (of the style) . — To speak b., elegan- 
 ter, venuste, belle, bene, ornate dice- 
 re. 
 Beautify, oruare, exornare, decorare, 
 excolere; verbis adornare, oratione ex- 
 ornare. 
 BEAVER, castor, fiber. — Of a beaver, 
 
 castoreus, fibrinus. 
 BECALM (quiet), tranquillare,pacare,se- 
 
 dare. IT Becalmed at sea, a ventis 
 
 destitutes. 
 BECAUSE, quod, quia, quonianr, quum, 
 propterea quod, eo quod, ideo quod ; — 
 also by qui and qnippe qui with the subj., 
 or by a participial construction (as, Dio- 
 nysius had his hair singed off with live 
 coals, because he was afraid of the razor 
 Dionysius, cultros tonsorios metuens, 
 candenti carbone sibi adurebat capil-j 
 lum ; the old Romans desired a monarchy, 
 because they had not yet knoion the de- 
 lightfulness of freedom, Romani veteres 
 regnari volebant, libertatis dulcedine 
 
 nondum experta). 1T Because of, 
 
 propter with the accits. ; ergo with the 
 genit. ; — (to express a hinderance), pra 
 with the ablat. 
 BECKON, signa dare or significare nutu, 
 oculis, manibus, etc ; capite nutate, nutu 
 capitis aliquid significare ; nictare (with 
 the eyes). — To beckon to any one, in- 
 nuere alicui ; (with the finger), digito. 
 — To beckon a man to one's self, nutu 
 aliquem ad se vocare. 
 Beck, nutus. — To be ready at one's beck, 
 ad nutum alicujus paratum or prasto 
 esse. — To do a thing at one's b., ad nu- 
 tum alicujus aliquid facere. 
 BECOME (take form, state, &c), fieri, 
 evadere, exoriri, exsistere ; creari, legi, 
 eligi, (to be chosen). — Cicero became 
 consul, Cicero consul factus est (was 
 chosen) ; consulatum iniit (entered on 
 the office). — To become a perfect ora- 
 tor, perfectum oratorem evadere. — 
 To become surety for one, sponsorem fie- 
 ri pro aliquo. — To become a beggar, ad 
 mendicantem redigi. — From a beg-gar 
 to become a richman, ex mendico fieri di- 
 vitem. — To become a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — Become is 
 often expressed by the inceptive form in 
 scere : as, to become warm, calescere ; 
 to b. rich, ditescere ; old, senescere. — 
 Or the form of the expression may be 
 changed; thus, it becomes summer, i.e 
 
 summer draws nigh, appetit rcstas. 
 
 IT To become of. — What will become of 
 me? quid de me fiet ? — What do you 
 think will become of you ? quid te futu- 
 
 rum censes? — Wliat will become of him 1 
 quid illo fiet ? 
 BECOME(feeseewi), aptum, accommodatum 
 esse alicui; decere aliquem; honestare 
 aliquem (of outward ornament); conveni- 
 re alicui, dignum esse aliquo, (of inward); 
 decori, ornamento esse ; decus afferre 
 alicui or alicui rei. — Not to become one, 
 dedecere or indecere aliquem ; indeco- 
 rum, dedecori, turpe esse alicui ; in- 
 dignum esse aliquo. — It is becoming, 
 Eequum est, par est, (followed by infin.) ; 
 convenit (by ace. and infin.). — It does 
 not at all become an orator to be angry, 
 oratorem irasci minime decet. — While 
 you do what becomes you, dum, quod te 
 dignum est, facis. — You do as it be- 
 comes you, facis quod par est facere. — 
 This becomes not a wise man, hoc a sapi- 
 ente alienum est. — It becomes not your 
 dignity, majesty, est prater dignitatem 
 tuam, inferius majestate tua est. It be- 
 comes a young man, est juvenis (genit.; it 
 isthepart of a young man); it becomes me, 
 you, &.c, meum est, tuum est, etc. — This 
 garment becomes me, decet me haec ves- 
 tis. 
 
 Becoming, decens ; decorus, honestus, 
 ingenuus; aptus, accommodatus, con- 
 veniens, consentaneus ; dignus, de- 
 bitus, Justus. — In a becoming manner, 
 decenter, venuste, decore, honeste, ut 
 decet, ut convenit, ut par est, ut jus- 
 tum est, rite. 
 
 BED (place of rest), lectas, lectulus; lectus 
 cubicularis, cubile, (to sleep on) ; torus 
 (more poet.) ; grabatus (a low couch- 
 bed, for the sick and for students) ; lectus 
 genialis (the marriage-bed): — (bed, not 
 bedstead), culcita (e.g. plumea, stramen- 
 ticia). 1 little bed, lectulus. — A bed- 
 stead, sponda. — Bed-chamber, dormito- 
 rium (with or without cubiculum). — A 
 bed-fellow, in eodem lecto Cubans ; tori 
 or thalami consors ; conjux. — Straw- 
 bed, lectus stramenticius ; culcita stra- 
 menticia (only the bed). — Bed and bedding, 
 strata, stragula; also with cubicularia.— 
 Spread a bed, lectum sternere. — Bed- 
 clothes, vestimenta stragula. — To go to 
 bed, ad lectum transgredi, cubitum ire 
 or discedere, dormitum se conferre. — 
 Put one to bed, collocare aliquem in cu- 
 bili. — To keep one's bed, in lecto esse 
 (to lie in bed) ; lecto teneri ; lecto affix- 
 urn esse. — To confine one to his bed (of 
 old age, disease, &.C.), aliquem lecto afR- 
 gereT — To be brought to bed, parturn 
 edere ; parere : of a child, parere infan- 
 tem, partu edere infantem. — Bed-rid, 
 clinicus, lecto affixus. 11 {in a gar- 
 den), area, pulvinus ; little b., areola, 
 pulvinulus ; the pulvinus was terrace- 
 like. — To divide into beds, areis distin- 
 guere, in areas dividere. — A violet- 
 bed, violarium. TT (of a river), al- 
 
 veus. IT An oyster-bed, ostrearium ; 
 
 ostrearum vivarium (artificial). — Beds 
 
 of sulphur, sulphurata (sc. loca). 
 
 IT (a layer), stratura, corium ; tabulatum. 
 
 BEDAUB, linere, oblinere ; perlinere ; 
 perungere. 
 
 BEDEW, irrorare. — Bedewed, roratus, 
 roscidus. 
 
 BEDIZEN, exornare. 
 
 BEDLAM, domus qua continentur ho- 
 mines insani or mente capti. TT (a 
 
 bedlamite), homo insanus, furiosus. 
 
 BEDRAGGLE the clothes, vestem per lu- 
 tum or rorem trahere. 
 
 BEE, apis.— A little one, apicula. — A bee- 
 garden,apiarium. — $ bee-house, apiarium, 
 alvearium. — Bee-hive, alvus or alveus, 
 vasculum, domicilium, tectum (apium). 
 — A swarm of b., examen (apium).— 
 The care of bees, apium cura or cultus, 
 alveorum cura. — The raising of bees, 
 res apiaria ; apium cultus. — A bee- 
 master, apiarius, apium custos, etc.,mel- 
 larius, melitturgus. — Sting of a bee, 
 ictus apis ; the instrument itself, aculeus 
 (apis). — A drone-bee, fucus. — Bees 
 that brinrr in the honey, (apes) gerulre. 
 
 BEECH, fagus (fagus silvatica, L.). — 
 Beech-mast, glans fagea. 
 
 Beechen, fagetis, faginus, fagineus. 
 
 BEEF, (caro) bubula. — Roast b., assum 
 bubulum. — Beeves, pecus bubulum, 
 pecus (-oris), boves. 
 
 BEER, cerevisia. — New b., mustum ce- 
 
 -revisiae. — Fresh, cerevisia recens ; 
 
 25 
 
 strong, valida; small, dilutior ; hard, 
 acrior or acri sapore. — A beer-cask, do- 
 lium cerevisice. 
 
 BEET, beta. 
 
 BEETLE (an insect), scarabseus. 
 
 TT (heavy mallet), fistuca (rammer to drive 
 in stakes, &.c.) ; pavicula (a pavier's bee- 
 tle); tudes, tudicula, (for bruising, olives 
 for instance) ; malleus gravis or major. 
 
 BEFALL (happen to), alicui cadere, acci- 
 dere, (for the most part of misfortune) ; 
 alicui contingere (usually of fortunate 
 conjunctures) ; alicui usu venire,, eveni- 
 
 re. TT (to happen), cadere, incidere, 
 
 accidere, (mostly in an unfavorable sense; 
 also with casu) ; contingere (usually of 
 good things) ; e venire, usu venire. — 
 To abide whatever may befall, quemcum- 
 que sors tulerit casum subire. 
 
 BEFIT, aptum, accommodatum esse ali- 
 cui, alicui rei or ad aliquid, idoneum 
 esse ad aliquid, con venire ad aliquid, 
 decere aliquem. 
 
 BEFORE, prep, (in space or time), ante (of 
 space or time) ; ob (of the surface of a 
 thing, of course only in space), pro (de- 
 notes direction from something behind). — 
 Before the city, ante urbem. — the camp, 
 ante castra, pro castris. — the door, ante 
 januam. — the feet, ante pedes. — the 
 eyes, ante oculos (e. g. positum esse); ob 
 oculos (e.g. versari). — the time, ante 
 tempus, ante diem. — To drive a herd 
 before him, pra se armentum agere. — 
 To praise a man before his face, in os ali- 
 quem laudare. — To have the river before 
 him, flumen pra se habere. — The day 
 before themarriage, pridie nuptiarum. — 
 The day before that, pridie ejus diei. — 
 All philosophers before him, omnes ante 
 eum philosophi. — Before the time of Ju- 
 piter, ante Jovem. — Before my censor- 
 ship (before I was censor), ante me censo- 
 rem. — Before death (while living), ante 
 obitum, vivus. — This before is also ex- 
 pressed by compound verbs .- thus, to 
 stretch a thing before a thing, aliquid pra- 
 tendere alicui rei ; to ride before one, ali- 
 quem equo ante'ire ; to go before one, 
 aliquem ante'ire, antegredi, antecedere. 
 
 — A little before(of time) may be expressed 
 sometimes by sub with accus. — He died 
 before his father, prior quam pater morie- 
 
 batur. TT (in the presence or sight of), 
 
 coram. — Before one, coram aliquo, pra- 
 sente aliquo; inspectante aliquo (while 
 one is looking on). — To speak before the 
 people, coram populo dicere (when they 
 are accidentally present) ; apud populum 
 dicere (when they are present in their po- 
 litical capacity, and have the right of decis- 
 ion). — This before is also expressed by a 
 verb with its case ; as, to rise before one, 
 alicui assurgere ; to humble himself before 
 one, alicui se submittere. — Before all, 
 palam; coram omnibus. TT (denot- 
 ing motion or direction forwards, into the 
 presence of), ad (to), in (with accus., in- 
 to). — To come before one's eyes, in ali- 
 cujus conspectum venire. — To bring 
 one before a judge, aliquem ad judicem 
 adducere ; something, aliquid ad judi- 
 cem deferre. — Call one before the court, 
 
 aliquem in jus vocare. TT (denoting 
 
 superiority), ante (of preference or superi- 
 ority), prater (more than). — To be before 
 Alexander, ante Alexandrumesse. — To 
 love one before the rest, aliquem prater 
 ceteros amare. — To.be before one, ante- 
 cellere alicui. — To prefer athing before 
 a thin a- , praponere, anteponere, prafer- 
 
 re, anteferre aliquid alicui rei. 
 
 TI The thing now before us, haec res. 
 
 Before, without case, is often rendered by 
 ante or pra in composition : — ante, an- 
 tea ; antehac (before this, hitherto) : — 
 prius, citius : -in fronte ; ante pectus, in 
 pectore : — supra (above). — Go you 
 before, I will follow, I pra, sequar. — / 
 ought to have declared the matter before, 
 oportuit rem pranarrasse me. — You 
 must speak before, we afterward, vos prio- 
 res esse oportet, nos posterius dicere. 
 
 — To go before, praire, priorem ire. — 
 The enemy pressing on them before, quum 
 hostis instaret a fronte. — Shortly before, 
 paulo ante. — Long before, multo ante, 
 ante multo, longe ante. — A few days 
 before, paucis ante diebus, paucisdiebus 
 ante. He who was consul the year be- 
 fore, supericris anr:i consul. — As I have 
 
BEG 
 
 BEH 
 
 BEH 
 
 said before, ut supra dixi, ut supra dic- 
 tum est. — To taste before, praegusta- 
 re. — Never before, antehac nunquam, 
 nunquam ante nunc diem. TT Be- 
 fore, before that {of time), prius quam or 
 priusquam, ante quam or antequam, 
 antea quam or anteaquam. — Before I 
 depart this life, antequam ex hac vita 
 migro. — The year before I was censor, 
 anno ante me censorem. — The day be- 
 fore I wrote these things, pridie quam 
 hasc scripsi. — Before any authority came 
 fromyou, nondum interposita. auctorita- 
 
 te vestra. 1T Before (beforetime, in 
 
 former time), olim, quondam. 
 
 TT {rather, sooner), potius, citius, prius ; 
 {rather than), potius quam, citius quam, 
 prius quam. — / will die, before I, &c, 
 
 mori malo, quam, etc. TT {already), 
 
 jam, dudum, jam dudum. 
 
 Beforehand. — To be beforehand with, 
 praevenire, antevenire, pravertere, an- 
 
 tevertere, occupare. IT {-previously, 
 
 in advance), ante, pree ; or these words in 
 composition with a verb. — To be troubled 
 about a thing beforehand, anticipare ali- 
 cujus rei molestiam. — To fix or appoint 
 beforehand, ante constituere ; prasfinire, 
 pra?stituere. — To pay b., inantecessum 
 solvere, dare ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
 diem solvere : see Advance. — To enjoy 
 any thing b., alicujus rei fructum antici- 
 pare, aliquid anticipare, praecipere ; gau- 
 dia alicujus rei pracipere. — To know 
 beforehand, praescire ; the plans of the ene- 
 my, consilia hostium praecipere. 
 
 TT {antecedently), ante, antea, antehac. 
 
 IT To be beforehand {as to property), 
 
 opes habere, in bonis esse. 
 
 BEFOUL, inquinare, spurcare, conspur- 
 care, fosdare. 
 
 BEFRIEND, alicui favere ; aliquem ju- 
 vare, adjuvare ; aliquem fovere ; bene- 
 volentiam alicui praestare or in aliquem 
 conferre,benevolentia aliquem prosequi. 
 
 BEG {ask, petitionfor), orare, rogare,obse- 
 crare ; efflagitare precibus. — To beg 
 alms, stipem cogere or colligere ; of one, 
 mendicare^r emendicare stipem ab ali- 
 quo. IT v. n. mendicare, stipem co- 
 gere or colligere. — from house to house, 
 ostiatim stipem cogere. — To live by 
 begging, mendicando or mendicantem 
 vivere"; stipe precaria victitare.— A beg- 
 ging, mendicatio {for a thing, alicujus 
 
 rei). IT {take for granted) , temere po- 
 
 nere, fingere. 
 
 Beggar, mendicus ; planus ^avagrantb.). 
 
 — A beggar's wallet, mendici pera. — 
 A beggar-woman, mulier mendicans. 
 
 To Beggar, omnibus bonis evertere, ad 
 rerum omnium inopiam redigere, ad la- 
 mem rejieere. — Fig. beggared {strip- 
 ped, destitute), nudatus, inops, expers. 
 
 U His eloquence beggars description, 
 
 supra quam enarrari potest eloquens est. 
 
 Beggarly, egenus, egens, inops, tenuis, 
 mendicus; miser; exilis; jejunus. 
 
 Beggary, egestas, mendicitas. — To come 
 to 6., ad rerum omnium inopiam or ad 
 mendicitatem redigi, ad pudendam pau- 
 pertatem delabi. — I arii come to b., 
 mihi res ad rastros rediit. — To bring to 
 »., ad rerum omnium inopiam redigere, 
 omnibus bonis evertere ; — bring him- 
 self to &., ad mendicitatem sedetrudere. 
 
 — The bread of beggary, panis or cibus 
 mendicatus ; victus precarius ; to eat 
 it, mendicantem or mendicando vivere. 
 
 BEGET, procreare, generare, gignere. — 
 To beget children by one, liberosex aliqua 
 gignere, procreare. — Only begotten, uni- 
 ons ; Son {eccles.), filius unigenitus. — 
 First begotten, natu major, natu maxi- 
 mus ; primogenitus and primum genitus 
 
 do not belong to the golden age. 
 
 IT {produce), creare, excitare, facere. 
 
 BEGIN, incipere, inchoare, ordiri or exor- 
 diri; aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid fa- 
 ciendum, ingredi aliquid ; instituere 
 aliquid ; ccepisse {with infin.) ; initium 
 facere, sumere, ponere, {with a thing, ab 
 aliqua re) : — v. n. {to begin, take its be- 
 ginning), incipere, initium capere ab 
 aliqua re, or by the inceptive verb (as, to 
 begin to feel pain, condolescere ; to begin 
 to burn, ardescere).— To begin something 
 anew, aliquid renovare, iterare, redinte"- 
 grare, instaurare. — Begin to speak, ini- 
 tium dicendi facere, exordior dicere. -/Ze 
 begins {to speak, sing), i'ncipit {with or 
 
 without dicere, canere). — They begin to 
 ask advice of us, consuli ccepti sumus. 
 
 — They begin throwing the vessels, vasa 
 conjici ccepta sunt. — They begin to de- 
 part, abire creptum est. — Let the speech 
 end where it began, unde est orsa, in eo 
 terminetur oratio. — The fever begins, 
 incipit febricula. — One division of the 
 Oauls begins at the Rhone, Gallorum una 
 pars initium capit a flumine Rhodano. 
 
 — The ridge begins at the sea, jugum 
 montis a mari surgit. — The year begins 
 with cold, annus incipit a frigoribus. — 
 To begin his consulship, inire consula- 
 tum. — The battle begins, proelium com- 
 mittitur. — He began to speak thus, in- 
 gressus est sic loqui; again, sic rursus 
 exorsus est. — I began to think, subiit 
 
 cogitatio animum. TT {to arise, 
 
 spring), oriri, exoriri, cob'riri, nasci, ex- 
 
 sistere ; erumpere {break out). ft war 
 
 begins, bellum cooritur. — Since the world 
 began, post homines natos, post homi- 
 num memoriam : ever since, &c, jam 
 inde ab ortu naturae. 
 
 Beginner {author), auctor, conditor, mo- 
 
 litor ; concitator. TT {a tiro), ele- 
 
 mentarius {esp. in reading and writing) ; 
 tiro, rudis, (in aliqua re) ; {a raw slave), 
 novicius. 
 
 Beginning, initium, primum initium 
 {first b.), ptincipium ; exordium, pri- 
 mordium, ortus, origo ; orsus, exorsus, 
 inceptio, {in an act. sense, a beginning of 
 a thing) ; tirocinium {first essay). — The 
 6. of a speech, exordium, procemium. — 
 of a poem, procemium. — of an art, sci- 
 ence, elementa, rudimenta, incunabula, 
 {the first tioo also with prima, first begin- 
 nings). — of a show, commissio. — In, 
 at the beginning, initio, ab initio, princi- 
 pio, a or in principio ; primo {of time, 
 opp. to post) ; a primo. — Often expressed 
 by primus, or by verbs .■ thus, in the be- 
 ginning of the piece, prima fabula : — in 
 the beginning of spring, vere novo ; in-j 
 eunte vere {as s. is just beginning) ; vere| 
 inito {s. having already begun) : — at the 
 beginning of night, prima, nocte, primo 
 vespere ; of day, prima luce. — From 
 the very beginning, ab ultimo initio. — 
 To relate from the, beginning down, ab ul- 
 timo initio repetere^ altius ordiri et re 
 petere aliquid ; ordine rem omnem nar- 
 rare. — From the beginning to the end, a 
 carceribus usque ad calcem {proverb). — 
 The beginning of the world, principia or 
 primordia rerum. — The end follows the 
 beginning, principiis consentiunt exi- 
 tus. 
 
 BEGIRD, cingere. IT {surround), cir- 
 
 cumdare, cingere, stipare, circumsepi- 
 
 re ; circumstare. IT {beleaguer), ob- 
 
 sidione claudere, in obsidione tenere, 
 operibus cingere. 
 
 BEGONE, abi ! abi hinc ! apage sis ! apa- 
 ge te ! 
 
 BEGUILE, decipere (fraude), fallere 
 (fraude), alicui imponere, fraude or do- 
 
 lo capere, in errorem inducere. 
 
 TT {evade, escape), fallere, fugere effuge- 
 
 re, avertere IT {pass pleasantly, ichile 
 
 away), tempus or horas fallere aliqua re 
 {as, sermonibus, narrando), otium inter 
 se terere aliqua re {as, conviviis). 
 
 BEHALF. — In one's behalf {for his sake), 
 propter aliquem ; alicujus gratia. — To 
 act iti one's behalf, alicui favere, aliquem 
 
 adjuvare. Tf(name). — In behalf of one, 
 
 alicujus verbis, alicujus nomine. — In 
 behalf of the state, publice. IT {de- 
 fence.) — To appear in court in one's be- 
 half {as counsel) , alicui adesse in judi- 
 cio ; causam alicujus defendere, dicere. 
 
 — To speak in his own behalf, ipsum pro 
 se dicere. 
 
 BEHAVE himself, se gerere. — well, be- 
 comingly, honeste se gerere. — manful- 
 ly, praestare or praebere se virum. — 
 They behaved themselves so, that, &c, ita 
 se gerebant, ut, etc. — He behaved him- 
 self in that embassy to the satisfaction of 
 all, in ea legatione omnibus se probavit. 
 -^■Hehad so behaved himself in his consul- 
 ship, that, &c, ita gesserat consulatum, 
 ut, etc. — To behave himself kindly, 
 roughly to any one, aliquem liberaliter 
 habere, aspere tractare. — To behave 
 himself well in his office, bene provinciam 
 administrare. — Behaved, moratus. — 
 Well b., Dene moratus, urbanus, huma- 
 26 
 
 nua, modestus ; Mb., male moratus, ru- 
 dis, agrestis, incultus. 
 Behavior, mores, ratio, ratio or modus 
 se gerendi, vita, vitae consuetudo. — 
 Good behavior, boni mores, vita bene 
 morata; urbanitas, humanitas. — Unas- 
 suming, modest behavior, modestia. — 
 Unbecoming, improper behavior , impuden- 
 tia. — Obliging b., liberalitas ; officium. 
 
 — Attentive 6., observantia. — Proud, 
 haughty b., superbia, insolentia. — To 
 be bound to one's good behavior, ad bene 
 se gerendum obligari. — To be on one's 
 behavior to any one, alicui obnoxium esse. 
 TT {air, bearing), habitus, gestus. — A 
 noble 6., ad dignitatem apposita forma et 
 species ; in the motion of the body, digni- 
 tas motus. IT {elegance, graceful- 
 ness), decor, decorum, decentia ; urba- 
 nitas, politior humanitas ; elegantia. 
 
 BEHEAD, caput alicujus pracidere {with 
 the sword) ; securi ferire or percutere 
 {with the axe ; the office of the executioner, 
 &cc); decollare {gen. ; in the silver age). 
 
 BEHEST, jussus, jussum, imperium, im- 
 peratum, praeceptuin, praescriptum, man- 
 datum {commission), edictum. 
 
 BEHIND, pone, post; post tergum; a 
 tergo. — Behind one's self, post se ; post 
 tergum ; retro {in a backward direction). 
 
 — Taput behind one's self, post se pone- 
 re. — To throw behind one's self, rejice- 
 re. — To leave one behind, aliquem post 
 se relinquere, prcecurrere ; far, aliquem 
 procul a se relinquere. — To leave be- 
 hind {at death), relinquere ; he left three 
 daughters behind, decedens tres filias 
 reliquit ; to leave debts behind, ass alie- 
 num relinquere. — To leave behind (for- 
 sake), derelinquere, relinquere et dese- 
 rere {or d. et r.). — The impression a 
 thing has left behind, id quod remansit 
 in mente. — To have behind, post se ha- 
 bere. — To come behind, sequi or subse- 
 qui aliquem, post aliquem incedere or 
 ingredi ; fig. ab aliquo superari, alicui 
 in aliqua re cedere, aliquo or aliqua re 
 inferiorem esse, alicui or alicui rei post- 
 poni, posthaberi ; posteriores ferre. — 
 Behind the mountain, ad terga montis. — 
 Behind one's back, post tergum ; (fig.), 
 clam aliquo, aliquo inscio, aliquo ab- 
 sente ; — to speak ill of one behind his back, 
 absentis famam laedere, absenti male 
 loqui. — To attack one (from) behind, a 
 tergo aggredi, invadere. — To kick be- 
 hind, recalcitrare, calces remittere. — 
 Close behind, secundum (the car, au- 
 rem). — There they are, behind the temple 
 of Castor, pone aedem Castoris ibi sunt. 
 
 — You lay lurking behind the sedge, tu 
 post carecta latebas. — To look behind 
 one's self, respicere (to something, aliquid 
 or ad aliquid ; respectare aliquid). — To 
 
 stay behind, remanere. TT Behind (out 
 
 of sight, behind the curtain), obscurus, ob- 
 scurior, reconditus, in recondito. — There 
 is some evil behind, aliquid mali subest. — 
 To be behind, i. e. left, remaining, reli- 
 quum esse, relinqui, restare, superesse. 
 
 — I desire to hear all that is behind, reli- 
 qua cupio scire omnia. — What remains 
 now behind ? quid nunc porro ? — Is 
 there any mere mischief yet behind 1 num- 
 quid est aliud mali reliquum ? — There is 
 one work yet behind, units superest labor. 
 
 Behindhand. — To be behindhand (as to 
 property), attritis esse facultatibus, in 
 rei familiaris angustiis esse, re familia- 
 ri comminutum esse ; in rere alieno es- 
 se, aere alieno premi ; ad inopiam redac- 
 tum, aere alieno demersum or obrutum 
 esse. — To be behindhand (i. e. in ar- 
 rears), reliquari. — Behindhand (back- 
 ward, tardy), piger, tardus. — He is go- 
 in v behindhand (as to learning), non di3- 
 cit, sed dediscit; (as to property), res 
 ejus deteriore loco sunt. — Tobe behind- 
 hand with one, posteriorem esse aliquo, 
 ab aliquo post se relinqui. 
 
 BEHOLD, conspicere, aspicere ; specta- 
 re, aspectare, spectatorem esse, contem- 
 plari, intueri, contueri. — all over, ocu- 
 lis collustrare or perlustrare. — atten- 
 tively, intentis oculis contemplari. — at 
 a distance, prospicere, prospectare. — be- 
 low, despicere. — with unblenching eye, 
 rectis oculis intueri or aspicere. — 
 Simply, to see, videre ; distinctly, cerne- 
 r e. — the games to the end, ludos perspec- 
 tare or usque ad finem spectare 
 
BEL 
 
 BEL 
 
 BEN 
 
 TT Behold ! ecce, en, (both commonly with 
 the nomin. ; aspice (look at), etc. — But 
 behold a small epistle! ecce autem pusilla 
 epistola ! — Behold your letter ! (see, ther 
 comes your letter!) ecce liters tuae ! — 
 Behold him here ! eccum adest ! — Behold 
 the man I sought ! eccum quem quaere 
 bam ! — Behold the cause ! en causa ! — 
 Behold the reason zohij the rest believe! en 
 cur ceteri arbitrentur, etc. — Behold 
 here he is! en hie est ille ! 
 
 Beholder, qui videt, aspicit, etc. ; specta 
 tor. 
 
 BEHOLDEN. — To be beholden to one, ali 
 cui obnoxium esse, alicujus beneficiis 
 obligatum esse. — To make beholden tt 
 one's self, aliquem sibi obligare, ob 
 stringere, devincire ; (by something, ali- 
 qua re). — He is beholden to me for his 
 life, mini vitam suam refert acceptam. 
 
 — I ambeholden to them, bene de me me- 
 riti sunt. — I am very much beholden to 
 him, ego illi plurimum debeo. — You 
 have made me more beholden to you, obli- 
 gatiorem me tibi reddidisti. — A face be- 
 holden to no gems, facies nullis obnoxia 
 ge.mmis. 
 
 BEHOOVE, or BEHOVE. - It behooves, 
 oportet, decet, convenit; meuin, tuum, 
 etc., est. 
 
 Behoof, usus, commodum. — In his own 
 behoof, in suam gratiam. — It is of no 
 behoof, nihil prodest. 
 
 BEING. See Be. 
 
 BELABOR, aliquem verberibus caedere, 
 fusti verberare, aliquem pulsare, pugnis 
 contundere, mulcare. 
 
 BELATED, serus, nocte oppressus. — 
 You are belated, serus or sero venis. 
 
 BELCH, ructare. — Belch out, eructare, 
 ructare. 
 
 Belch, subst. ructus. 
 
 BELDAM, anus, vetula. TT (hag), ve- 
 
 nerica. 
 
 BELEAGUER, obsidere, in obsidione ha- 
 bere or tenere, obsidione claudere. — 
 To be beleacruered, in obsidione esse. 
 
 BELFRY. See Bell. 
 
 BELIE (counterfeit), imitari, imitando ex- 
 
 primere or effingere ; mentiri (poet.). 
 
 TT (give the lie to), mendacii coarguere. 
 
 TT (misrepresent), depravare rem 
 
 narrando. IT (calumniate), criminari, 
 
 de fama or existimatione alicujus detra- 
 here. 
 
 BELIEVE, credere alicui or alicui rei, 
 fidem habere alicui or alicui rei. — I be- 
 lieve firmly, mini persuasum est, persua- 
 sum habeo. — I cannot be brought to be- 
 lieve this, I cannot or can hardly believe 
 this, hoc quidem non adducor, ut cre- 
 dam ; non facile adducar ad creden- 
 dum. — / can hardly believe, that, illuc 
 adduci vix possum, ut, etc. — / cannot 
 believe, but that, non possum in animum 
 inducere, quin, etc. — I am more inclined 
 to believe, magis, ut arbitrer (foil, by ace. 
 and infin.), inclinat animus. — To be- 
 lieve in a thing, aliquid esse credere, ar- 
 bitrari (to be of opinion, think) ; in a Ood, 
 deum esse credere : —also, credere de re ; 
 in ghosts, credere de umbris. — To be- 
 lieve a person or thing, alicui rei or ali- 
 cui credere, fidem habere, tribuere ; ali- 
 cui rei (not alicui) fidem adjungere. — 
 dreams, somniis credere, fidem adjunge- 
 re. — Believe me, quod mini credas ve- 
 lim ; mihi crede,crede mini. — I believe 
 (thrown in. between the parts of a sentence), 
 credo, opinor, puto. — As I believe, mei 
 quidem opinione, ut ego existimo, (as I 
 take it) ; ut mihi videtur (as it seems to 
 me) ; quomodo mihi persuadeo (as I am 
 persuaded). — I believe it (by way of as- 
 sent ,, credo. — More than any one will 
 believe, supra quam cuipiam credibile 
 est. — It is not to be believed, credibile 
 non est, incredibile est, fidem excedit. 
 
 — Who can believe it ? quis credat ? in- 
 credibile est. — To make believe (cause 
 the belief), opinionem alicujus rei prae- 
 bere ; (assume, put on), simulare, assi- 
 mulare ; that he is learned, simulare se 
 doctum esse, simulare doctrinam ; that 
 he is sick, simulare eegrum, assimulare 
 se aegrum ; / will make believe that I go 
 out, simulabo, assimulabo, quasi exeam. 
 
 TT (to profess a certain doctrine). — 
 
 To believe in Christ, Christum or veram 
 Christi doctrinam sequi ; Christianas 
 legis studiosum esse. 
 
 Belief, fides (assured belief) ; opinio 
 (opinion, view); persuasio (firm convic- 
 tion). — The universal belief about a 
 thing, omnium opinio de re. — A 
 belief that poison had been administer- 
 ed by some one, persuasio veneni ab ali- 
 quo accepti. — According to my belief, 
 ut ego existimo, meet quidem opinione, 
 ut mihi quidem videtur. — The common 
 belief, that, &c, vulgata opinio, qua cre- 
 ditur, etc. — Easy of belief, credulus. — 
 Hard of belief, incredulus.— Past belief, 
 incredibilis ; incredibile quantum, supra 
 quam credibile est.— Worthy of belief, fide 
 dignus, fidus, certus, bonus, locuples, 
 
 luculentus : credibilis; probabilis TT(i» 
 
 an ecclesiastical sense), fides (belief, faith); 
 doctrina, formula, lex, (objectively, doc- 
 trine, profession, law), lex Christiana ; 
 religio (religion gen. ; as, religio Chris- 
 tiana). — To fight for his b., pro religio- 
 nibus suis pugnare (defend it loith the 
 sword) ; pro religionibus suis bellum 
 (or -a) suscipere. 
 
 Believer, qui veram Christi doctrinam 
 sequitur ; qui alicujus (e. g. Muham- 
 medi) doctrinam sequitur. — The Be- 
 lievers, Veram Christi doctrinam se 
 
 quentes, Christianas legis studiosi. 
 
 IT (gen.), qui alicui rei fidem habet or 
 credit. 
 
 BELIKE, haud scio an, nescio an, quan- 
 tum opinione auguror, ut opinor, utmea 
 fert opinio, credo 5 forsitan (with subj.), 
 fortasse. 
 
 BELL, campana, campanula (little b.) ; 
 tintinnabulum (door-bell, house-bell) ; in 
 many cases aes may be used. — The bell 
 rings, tintinnabulum or aes tinnit, so- 
 nat ; sonat campana, aes sacrorum. — 
 Bell-founder, campanarum fusor. — Bell- 
 metal, aes campanarum. — Bell-ringer, 
 agitator campanae (campanulas) ; qui ass 
 agitat ; (sexton), aedituus. — To ring the 
 door-bell, agitare tintinnabulum forium. 
 
 — Bell-fashioned, in formam campanae 
 redactus. — Bell-flower, campanula. — 
 Bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. — To 
 bear the bell, palmam ferre. 
 
 Belfry, trabium compages, in qua cam- 
 pana pendet. 
 
 Belman, praeco. 
 
 BELLE, puella or mulier pulchra, formo- 
 sa. 
 
 BELLOW, mugire, mugitus edere. — A 
 bellowinv, mugitus. 
 
 BELLOWS, follis. — A smith's bellows, 
 follis fabrilis. 
 
 BELLY, venter, alvus, abdomen ; uterus 
 
 (womb). % pot-belly, venter promissus 
 
 or projectus. — A big belly, venter obe- 
 sus, ventris obesitas. — Big-bellied, ven- 
 triosus or ventruosus or ventrosus. — 
 Belly-pains, belly-ache, tormina ; stro- 
 phus ; colicus dolor, colon, (colic-pains, 
 colic). — That has such, colicus. — Apt 
 to have the belly-ache, torminosus. — A 
 belly-band, cingulum. — Belly-timber, ci- 
 baria. — A belly-god, abdomini suo 
 natus, ventri deditus, ganeo, heluo, 
 homo profunda? guise, Epicuri de grege 
 porcus. — A belly-full, satietas. — Belly- 
 bound, alvo dura or astricta. — Bdly- 
 pinched, fame enectus, confectus. — 
 
 Belly-worm, lumbricus. IT The belly 
 
 of a cask, dolii uterus or venter. — of a 
 wall, muri venter. — Big-bellied, lato 
 utero (a cask, for instance). 
 
 To Belly, prominere, turgere, tume- 
 re ; tumescere, extumescere ; impleri 
 vento. 
 
 BELONG to (be the property of), esse ali- 
 cujus, aliquis possidet aliquid. — This 
 book belongs to me, hie liber est meus. — 
 To whom belong these sheep 7 cuj urn pe- 
 dis?— to Melibauss, est Meliboei. — - 
 IT (to be the part or business of), esse ali- 
 cujus. — It belongs to me to do this, me- 
 um est hoc facere. — That belongs not 
 to my office, non est mei muneris. — To 
 belong to another judge, ad aliumjudi- 
 
 cem pertinere. IT (to be due), alicui 
 
 deberi ; alicui tribuendum esse. 
 
 IT (to appertain to, relate to), pertinere ad 
 aliquid; spectare ad aliquid; referri, 
 referendum esse ad aliquid : (be under 
 the dominion of), alicujus juris esse, in 
 alicujus ditione esse, sub imperio alicu- 
 jus esse ; (be one of), esse ex. — to a 
 happy life, ad beate vivendum pertinere. 
 
 — to any one's race, ortum esse ex alicu- 
 
 27 
 
 jus stirpe. — He belongs among my 
 friends, est ex meis domesticis. — To 
 what party do you belong? cujus partis 
 estis? IT To belong (have its place). 
 
 — These vessels belong in the kitchen, haec 
 vasa locum suum habent in culina. 
 
 — This belongs elsewhere (to say, &c), 
 hoc non hujus loci est ; hoc alienum, 
 hoc sejunctum est a re propositi*. 
 
 BELOVED, dilectus, amatus, cams, gra- 
 ms. 
 
 BELOW, prep, sub, subter, infra. — Below 
 the moon all is mortal, infra lunam nihil 
 est nisi mortale. — He reclined below Eu- 
 trapelus, infra Eutrapelum aceubuit. 
 
 IT (in rank or merit), infra. — To be 
 
 below one, infra aliquem esse, inferio- 
 rem esse aliquo, alicui cedere. — in a 
 thing, aliqua re ab aliquo vinci. — /{ is 
 below one's dignity, est infra alicujus 
 dignitatem. — the majesty of a prince, 
 
 inferius majestate principis est. 
 
 IT (less in quantity and value), intra ; mi- 
 nor (with abl.). 
 
 Below, adv. infra ; subter. — Respecting 
 this, see below (in a book), de hac re vi- 
 deatur infra. — Further below (lower 
 down), inferius ; inferior. — To be situ- 
 ated on the river further below, ad inferio- 
 rem fluminis partem situm esse. — 
 They cross over below, infra or inferiore 
 parte trajiciunt. — From below, ab in- 
 feriore parte ; ab imo; ex inferiori loco 
 
 (e.g. dicere). TT (in the lower world), 
 
 apud inferos. — The world below, inferi, 
 
 loca inferna. TT Here below, his in 
 
 terris ; hac in vita. 
 
 BELT (girdle), cingulum, zona ; cestus 
 
 (magicb. of Venus). IT (for a sword), 
 
 balteus. 
 
 BEMIRE, inquinare cceno or luto. 
 
 BEMOAN, deplorare, defiere. 
 
 BENCH, scamnum, scabellum (little, b.) ; 
 sedes, sedile, (seat, gen.); subsellium (at 
 the theatre or the courts) ; transtrum (of 
 
 rowers ; commonly in pi.). TT (table or 
 
 stand of an artisan), mensa. — A butch- 
 er's bench, laniena. TT The bench of 
 
 judges, consessus. 
 
 BEND, flectere, inflectere ; curvare, in- 
 curvare. — To bend downwards, deflecte- 
 re. — upwards, sursum flectere. — in- 
 wards, inflectere. — backwards, reflecte- 
 re or retroflectere, recurvare. — side- 
 ways, obliquare. — To bend, v. n. flecti, 
 se flectere, inflecti ; curvari, incurvari, 
 incurvescere. — Bent, bending, inflexus, 
 incurvus ; backwards, recurvatus, recur- 
 vus. — To bend a boio, arcum intendere, 
 contendere. — Easy to bend, flexibilis. 
 
 TT (move, affect), flectere, movere. 
 
 TT (depress, break), frangere, depri- 
 
 inere. TT (direct any whither), dirige- 
 
 re (ad aliquid), convertere (in aliquid). 
 
 — All eyes are bent on you, omnium ocu- 
 
 li in te sunt conjecti. TT (apply). — 
 
 the mind, the thoughts, &.C, to any thing, 
 animum ad aliquid attendere, adjicere, 
 applicare ; cogitationes in aliquid in- 
 tendere, omni cogitatione ferri ad ali- 
 quid. — Bent (intent), attentus, intentus ; 
 
 (resolutely), obstinatus. TT v. n. — 
 
 To bend to one, submittere se alicui, 
 supplicem esse alicui. — Old age bending 
 to the grave, aetas grandior or declinata. 
 
 — Their hope bending neither way, neu- 
 tro inclinata spes. 
 
 Bending (the act), curvatio, incurvatio, 
 flexio, inflexio. 
 
 Bending, Bend (as a situation, direction), 
 curvamen ; curvitas, aduncitas ; curva- 
 tura, flexura ; flexus ; anfractus ; si- 
 nus. 
 
 Bent, subst. (See Bend, subst.) TT (side 
 
 of a hill), fastigium; declivitas (down- 
 toard slope), acclivitas (upward slope). 
 
 TT (strain, of the powers), contentio. 
 
 TT (inclination, will), inclinatio animi or 
 voluntatis, voluntas, animus, studium, 
 impetus animi ; consilium, certum con- 
 silium, animus certus. TT (turn, 
 
 make, way), conformatio, forma ; natura, 
 ingenium ; modus, ratio, consuetudo. 
 
 BENEATH. See Below. 
 
 BENEDICTION, bona omina ; sollemnes 
 preces. 
 
 BENEFACTOR, beneficiorum auctor. — 
 of any one, qui beneficia in aliquem con- 
 fert or contulit, qui beneficiis aliquem 
 affecit, auxit. 
 
 Benefaction, beneficium. 
 
BES 
 
 BES 
 
 BET 
 
 BENEFICE, beneficium. — A beneficed 
 man, beneficiarius. 
 
 BENEFICENT, beneficus, benignus, li- 
 beral is. 
 
 Beneficence, beneficentia, liberalitas, 
 benignitas. 
 
 BENEFIT, beneficium. — To confer a b. 
 on one, beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, 
 in aliquem conferre or deferre ; benefi- 
 cio aliquem afficere ; benefacere alicui. 
 
 — Your benefits to me, tua in me officia, 
 tua erga me merita. — As a benefit, pro 
 
 beneficio ; in beneficii loco. 1T (use, 
 
 advantage), utilitas, us us ; commodum, 
 emolumentum. 
 
 To Benefit, mederi, levare, sublevare, 
 juvare, adjuvare ; utilem esse, ex usu 
 esse, usui esse, prodesse, saluti esse. 
 
 IT v. n. To benefit by a thing-, in rem 
 
 suain convertere aliquid, fructum cape- 
 re ex re. 
 
 Beneficial, utilis, efiicax, salutaris, sa- 
 luber. — To be b., utilem esse, usni esse, 
 ex usu esse, prodesse, conducere alicui 
 or in or ad aliquam rem, e re (alicujus) 
 esse. 
 
 Beneficially, utiliter, salubriter, com- 
 mode, bene. 
 
 BENEVOLENT, benevolus (alicui), hu- 
 manus, benignus, liberalis, beneficus. 
 
 Benevolence, caritas generis humani, 
 humanitas, benignitas, beneficentia. 
 
 BENIGHT (darken), obscurare ; tenebras 
 offundere, obducere ; noctem offunde- 
 
 re. IT Benighted (overtaken by night), 
 
 nocte oppressus. 
 
 BENIGN, benignus, humanus, liberalis, 
 amicus, beneficus. 
 
 Benignity, benignitas, liberalitas, huma- 
 nitas, beneficentia. 
 
 Benignly, benigne, humane, humaniter, 
 liberaliter. 
 
 BENUMB, torporem afterre alicui rei, tor- 
 pore hebetare aliquid ; obstupefacere. — 
 Benumbed, rigidus, rigens ; torpidus, 
 obstupefactus. — To be benumbed, rigi- 
 dum esse, rigere, torpere, torpidum es- 
 se ; stupere. — To become so, rigescere, 
 obrigescere, torpescere, obtorpescere, 
 stupescere, obstupescere. — The hand is 
 benumbed, inaniis obtorpuit. — Mu eyes 
 were benumbed, torpuerant genae dolore. 
 
 — To become b. with fear, prae metu ob- 
 torpescere. 
 
 BEQUEATH, legare. — a legacy to one, 
 alicui legatum scribere. — the greatest 
 part of his property to one, aliquem here- 
 dem ex asse instituere. — his whole 
 property, aliquem heredem omnibus bo- 
 nis instituere. — He who bequeaths, lega- 
 tor. — To whom something is bequeathed, 
 legatarius. 
 
 BEQ.UEST, legatum. 
 
 BEREAVE, privare aliquem aliqua re; 
 spoliare (and more- strongly despoliare, 
 exspoliare) aliquem or aliquid, or ali- 
 quem re ; eripere alicui aliquid ; detra- 
 here alicui aliquid or (more rarely) ali- 
 quid de aliquo ; orbare aliquem aliqua 
 re (of something dear ; of children, so also 
 of hope, &c.) ; multare aliquem re (as a 
 punishment). — Bereft, orbus, orbatus, 
 etc. ; — of his children, liberis orbatus ; 
 
 — of ■understanding, mente captus ; — 
 of hope, spe orbatus ; wholly, spe dejec- 
 tus. 
 
 Bereavement, Bereaving, privatio, spo- 
 liatio, orbatio. 
 
 BERGAMOT (pear),pirum Falernum. 
 
 BERRY, bacca, baccula (little b.) ; acinus 
 (of those which grow in clusters). — Bay- 
 berry, bacca lauri. — Blackberry, morum 
 rubi, rubum. — Bilberry plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus (L.) ; the berry, bacca 
 myrtilli. — Bearing berries, baccatus, 
 baccalis. 
 
 BERYL, bervllus; chrysoberyllus (o-olden 
 bend). 
 
 BESEECH, implorare,obsecrare, obtesta- 
 ri, exposcere, supplicare, orare. 
 
 BESEEM, decere aliquem, convenire ali- 
 cui. See Become.- 
 
 BESET, obsidere, circum sedere, obsidio- 
 nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere, 
 oppugnare, oppugnatione prernere, cir- 
 
 cumvenire. 11 (harass, vex), vexa- 
 
 re, agitare, exagitare. — To beset with 
 entreaties, precibus fatigare. — with let- 
 ters, inquiries, obtundere Uteris, rogi- 
 
 tando. 11 (embarrass), in angustias 
 
 pellere or compellere ; urgere, prernere ; 
 
 includere (especially in a debate). — 
 
 — To be hard beset, in angustias adduc- 
 tum esse, in angustiis esse or versari. 
 
 — Very hard beset, ad incitas redactus. 
 BESHREW, exsecrari aliquem or in ali- 
 quem, male precari alicui. — Beshrew 
 me, Dii me perdant. 
 
 BESIDE, BESIDES, prep, (nigh to, by the 
 side of), juxta, prope, propter, secun- 
 dum, prater ; ad latus alicujus. — To 
 sit beside one, ad alicujus latus sedere. 
 
 — To walk beside one, a latere alicujus 
 incedere. — To recline beside one, alicui 
 accubare. — Two sons lying beside their 
 father, duo filii propter patrem cuban- 
 tes. — The princes stood beside the king, 
 principes adstabant regi. — To build be- 
 side the river, secundum flumen aedifi- 
 care. 1\(over and above), pragter ; ex- 
 tra, pr.neterquam; nisi. — Nobody thinks 
 so beside myself, hoc nemini pragter me 
 
 videtur. IT (not according to, from), 
 
 ab. — Beside the purpose, ab re. — This 
 is beside the subject, hoc nihil ad rem. 
 
 ■ ^ To be beside himself, sui or mentis 
 
 non pompotem esse, non compotem esse 
 animo, (e. g. prae gaudio,/o?- joy); non 
 apud se esse, mente captum esse. 
 
 Beside, Besides, adv. praeterea, ad hoc, 
 ad haec, secundum ea, accedit, accedit 
 quod, hue accedit quod, insuper, ultra, 
 porro. — Besides, that, praeterquam quod, 
 super quam quod. — There were many 
 things beside, which, &c, multa erant 
 praeter haec, quae, etc. — Except the cap- 
 tain and a few beside, extra ducem pau- 
 cosque praeterea. — And then besides, the 
 dowry is lost, turn prasterea, dos periit. 
 
 S.nd besides, my wife would hear of it, 
 
 atque id porro uxor mea rescisceret. — 
 Besides that he was old, he was also blind, 
 ad senectutem accedebat etiam, ut cae- 
 cus esset. — Besides I love my father, ac- 
 cedit quod patrem amo. 
 
 BESIEGE, obsidere (lay siege to), obsidio- 
 nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere ; 
 (hold in blockade), obsidere, in obsidione 
 habere or tenere. — The besieged, obsessi, 
 circumsessi, obsidione pressi. 
 
 Besieger, obsessor, obsidens, (one who 
 blockades) ; oppugnator (who attacks, 
 storms a city). 
 
 BESMEAR, linere, oblinere, perlinere, 
 ungere, perungere. 
 
 BESOM, scopae. 
 
 BESOT, infatuare, occaecare. — Besotted, 
 fatuus, vecors, socors ; amens, de- 
 mens. 
 
 BESPATTER, aspergere aliqua re. 
 
 BESPEAK, curari or accurari jubere ; 
 inandare. — —IT (forebode), portendere. 
 IT (indicate), indicare, indicio or in- 
 dicium esse, significare. 
 
 BE3PEW, convomere. 
 
 BESPIT, conspuere, consputare. 
 
 BESPREAD, spargere, conspergere ; ster- 
 nere, consternere. 
 
 BESPRINKLE, spargere, conspergere. 
 
 BEST, optiinus (gen.) : pulcherrimus 
 (finest); jucundissimus, suavissimus, 
 (most agreeable) ; lsetissimus (most joy- 
 ful) : excellentissimus, praestantissi- 
 mus, (most distinguished, most perfect) ; 
 saluberrimus (most loholesome) ; commo- 
 dissimiis (most suitable, convenient) ; uti- 
 lissimus (most profitable). — The best (of) 
 meal, fios farinne. — The best of the youth, 
 flos (ac robur) juventutis. — The best 
 years (of life), fios astatis, stas florens. 
 
 — Things are not in the best state, haud 
 la?ta est rerum facies. — To the best of 
 my remembrance, ut nunc maxime me- 
 mini, ut mea memoriaest. — Tothebest 
 of my power, pro viribus, quantum in me 
 situm est, ut potero. — What think you is 
 best to be clone? quid faciendum censes ? 
 
 — They knew not what was best to do, 
 nesciebant quid praestaret. — To do his 
 best, summa\ ope anniti ; omni ope atque 
 opera, eniti, ut, etc. ; nihil inexpertum 
 omittere. — It is best for you to be si- 
 lent, optime tacueris. — To put the best 
 construction upon, in meliorem (mitio- 
 rem) partem accipere or interpretari. — 
 To make the best of every thing, lucrum 
 undecumque captare, utilitatem in om- 
 nibus rebus sectari. — My best friend! 
 optime ! carissime ! — At best, sum- 
 mum, ad summum, quum plurimum. 
 
 IT Best, adv. optime, etc. — Best of all 
 
 (chiefly), potissime,potissimum. —Best, 
 
 beyond compai-ison, tam bene, ut nihil 
 supra. 
 
 BESTIAL. See Beastly, Brutal. 
 
 BESTIR one's self, movere se (of the 
 body) ; expergisci ; omnes nervos inten- 
 dere. — Not to b. one's self (sit idle), de- 
 sidem sedere. — Not to b. one's self much 
 in a thing, levi brachio agere aliquid. ' 
 
 BESTOW" (confer, give), dare, tribuere, 
 conferre, impertire, donare, dono dare, 
 largiri. — a benefit upon one, beneficium 
 collocare apud aliquem, alicui dare or 
 tribuere, conferre in aliquem. — rich 
 presents on one, muneribus magnis cu- 
 
 mulare aliquem. IT (lay out, apply), 
 
 insumere, impendere, consumere, loca- 
 te, collocare, conferre. — time on some- 
 thing, tempus conterere, consumere in 
 re. — care, diligence on something, in ali- 
 qua re diligentiam adhibere, mdustri- 
 am locare, studium collocare. — time 
 well, tempus bene locare or collocare. — 
 money better, pecuniam melius insume- 
 re. IT (give (a woman) in marriage), 
 
 collocare in matrimonium, collocare ; 
 nuptum dare, locare or collocare. — To 
 bestow one's self (of a woman), alicui nu- 
 bere ; (of a man), aliquam ducere in ma- 
 trimonium or ducere. IT (place, lay, 
 
 put away), ponere, reponere, condere ; 
 inferre. 
 
 BESTRIDE, cruribus divaricatis super 
 
 aliquid stare. IT (step over), trans- 
 
 gredi. — the threshold, intrare limen. 
 
 BET, subst. sponsio (the wager) ; pignus 
 (the stake), -r* To make a bet, sponsio- 
 nem facere (with one, cum aliquo). — 
 To win a bet, sponsionem or sponsione 
 vincere. — To lay any bet, quovis pigno- 
 re certare. 
 
 Bet, v. sponsionem facere (cum aliquo), 
 pignore certare or contendere (cum ali- 
 quo). — To bet something, aliquid in pig- 
 nus dare. — Say what you will bet me, 
 tu die, quo pignore mecum certes. 
 
 BETAKE himself to any place, se conferre 
 aliquo, petere locum, capessere locum j 
 concedere aliquo (retire to a place) ; 
 ire, proficisci aliquo, (go, travel any 
 whither). — to a person, se conferre, ac- 
 cedere ad aliquem ; adire, convenire 
 aliquem. — to the country, rus ire, conce- 
 dere rus. — He betook himself to Argos to 
 dwell there, Argos habitatum concessit. 
 
 IT (fly to, have recourse to), fugere, 
 
 confugere, perfugere, refugere, ad or in 
 locum ; se recipere aliquo (to retreat to). 
 
 — a person or thing, perfugere, confu- 
 gere, refugere ad aliquem or aliquid ; 
 
 alicujus rei perfugio uti. IT (apply 
 
 to), se conferre ad aliquid, animum ad 
 aliquid attendere, adjicere, applicare; 
 cogitationes ad aliquid dirigere, ad or in 
 aliquid intendere. 
 
 BETHINK himself, reminisci alicujus rei 
 or aliquid ; memoriam rei repetere, re- 
 vocare ; res mihi redit in memoriam, 
 venit mihi in mentem res, rei, de re ; 
 resipiscere, ad se redire, se colligere. — 
 To bethink himself better, sententiam mu- 
 tare, a sua sentential discedere ; pceni- 
 tet ; consilium mutare. 
 
 BETIDE. See Befall. 
 
 BETIMES, mature, tempestive. 
 
 IT (soon), brevi (tempore), mox, jam 
 
 jamque, 1T Betimes in the morning, 
 
 bene mane. 
 
 BETOKEN, indicare, indicium or indi- 
 cio esse, significare. IT (foretoken), 
 
 portendere, praenuntiare, alicujus rei 
 esse praenuntium. 
 
 BETRAY (to enemies), prodere, tradere. 
 IT (leave in the lurch), destituere. 
 
 IT (reveal, disclose), .prodere (as, 
 
 crimen vultu, conscios, furem) ; enun- 
 tiare (as, commissa ; to one, alicui); de- 
 ferre aliquid or de aliqua re (as an in- 
 former ; to one, ad aliquem) ; proferre 
 
 (as, secreta animi, consilia). — To be- 
 tray one's self, se prodere Your voice 
 
 betrays you, te voce noscito, te ex voce . 
 
 cognosco. IT (to be the mark of), 
 
 esse (with gen.). — It betrays a dull brain 
 to, Sec, est tardi ingenii (with infin.). 
 
 IT (to lead away), aliquem in or ad 
 
 aliquam rem inducere, illicere, pellice- 
 re. 
 
 Betrayer, proditor. 
 
 BETROTH, spondere alicui aliquam, de- 
 spondere alicui aliquam (despondere is 
 used also of the father of the man, Terent. 
 
BEW 
 
 BID 
 
 BIN 
 
 And. I, 1, 75). — To betroth one's self, 
 sponsalia facere. — to a woman, despon- 
 dere sibi aliquam. — To be betrothed to a 
 man, alicui desponderi. — She was al- 
 ready betrothed to the youth, jam destinata 
 erat juveni. # man betrothed, sponsus. 
 
 — (Awoman) betrothed to a man, sponsa, 
 desponsa alicui. — The parties betrothed, 
 sponsi. — To whom Laviniawas betrothed, 
 cui Lavinia pacta fuerat. • 
 
 BETTER, as to the outward sense, melior ; 
 pulchrior {more beautiful) ; ; jucundior, 
 suavior, (more agreeable) ; ltetior (more 
 joyful). — Better times, tempora laetiora, 
 feliciora. — weather, tempestas laetior, 
 
 ccelum mitius. TT In respect of the 
 
 nature, destination, object, and also the 
 use of a thing, melior; potior, superior; 
 praestantior, prsestabilior ; opportunior, 
 commodior, magis idoneus, (more suita- 
 ble, convenient) ; salubrior (more whole- 
 some) ; utilior (more useful, prof table). — 
 To be better in something than another, vin- 
 cere, superare, prastare aliquem aliqua 
 re. — To make better, corrigere (wholly) ; 
 emendare (it may be, in part) ; (see To 
 Better). — We are better off, meliore 
 sumus conditione, meliore loco sunt res 
 nostras. — It is better, melius or satius 
 est, praestat. — To have a better opinion 
 of one, melius, asquiusjudicarede aliquo. 
 
 TT(i7i a moral view), melior, potior, 
 
 prasstabilior. — To be better, meliorein, 
 praeferendum esse ; prmstare, antecelle- 
 re. — To become b., meliorem fieri, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere, se colligere, 
 
 in viam redire. IT (as to health, <fcc), 
 
 melior. — I am better, melius mini fit ; 
 melius me habeo ; meliiiscule (some- 
 what better) mihi est. — / become better, 
 
 convalesco, sanitatem recipio. IT At 
 
 a better pace, citius. 
 
 Better, adv. melius, etc. — Somewhat bet- 
 ter, meliuscule. — The thing begins to 
 go on better, res melius ire incipit. — To 
 attend better, diligentius attendere. — 
 To think better of one, asquius, benigni- 
 us judicare de aliquo. — To knoio better, 
 rectius scire, nosse, intelligere. 
 
 The Better (the advantage, superiority). 
 
 — The Romans had the better in the less 
 important battles, parvis prceliis Eoinana 
 res superior erat. — To get, have the 
 better, aliquem vincere, superare ; su- 
 periorem fieri ; superiorem or victorem 
 discedere ; superiorem fieri bello (in 
 the war). — The patricians had the better 
 of it, victoria penes patres erat. — Anger 
 had the better of pity, plus ira quam mise- 
 ricordia valebat. 
 
 Betters, superiores loco or dignitate, or 
 superiores. 
 
 To Better, melius facere or effice re, cor- 
 rigere, emendare. — To better his ways, 
 mores suos mutare, in viam redire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere. — his cir- 
 cumstances, amplificare fortunam, auge- 
 re opes. — His circumstances are bettered, 
 ejus res sunt meliore loco. — That may 
 be bettered, emendabilis, sanabilis. — 
 Past bettering, insanabilis. IT (ad- 
 vance), augere, am pi i ore m facere. 
 
 BET WEEN, inter.— Between the city and 
 the Tiber, inter urbem ac Tiberim. — 
 Between hope and fear, inter spem me- 
 tumque. IT Also by other turns of ex- 
 pression. -Between the armies lay abridge, 
 pons in medio erat. — To see all above, 
 beneath, between, omnia supera, infera, 
 media videre. — A plain lies between the 
 city and the river, planities urbem et flu- 
 vium dirimit. — A space between, inter- 
 vallum, spatium interjectum ; tempus 
 interjectum. — The nose set between the 
 eyes, nasus oculis interjectus. — There 
 is a friendship between you and him, tibi 
 cum illo amicitia est, intercedit illi te- 
 cum amicitia. — Many words passed be- 
 tween us, multa verba ultro citroque ha- 
 bita sunt. — To make a distinction between 
 two things, duas res discernere.— Between 
 ourselves, quod inter nos liceat dicere : — 
 this is between ourselves, haec te tecum 
 habeto, hoc tibi soli dictum puta. — 
 Between whiles, interdum ; identidem. 
 
 BEVERAGE, potus, potio. 
 
 BEVY, grex. TT (company), caterva, 
 
 circulus, grex, globus. 
 
 BEWAIL, deplorare, lamentari ; complo- 
 rare (esp. of several), deflere, de aliqua 
 re flere, alicui rei illacrimari. 
 130 
 
 BEWARE, cavere (sibi), praacavere. — If 
 you are wise, you will beware of him, si sa- 
 pis, ilium cavebis. — To beware that one 
 does not hurt you, cavere aliquem. — You 
 ' must beware of him, tibi ab isto caven- 
 dum. — Beware how you believe, cave 
 credas. — They beware of something, ca- 
 vetur aliquid. — Beware what you do, 
 vide quid agas. — Beioare of an inquisi- 
 tive person, percunctatorem fugito. 
 
 BEWITCH, fascinare, effascinare ; in- 
 cantare (by spells). — An eye bewitches 
 my lambs, oculus mihi fascinat agnos. 
 
 IT Fig. capere, rapere, delinire, 
 
 permulcere. 
 
 BEWRAY. See Betray, Show. 
 
 BEYOND (with motion in a certain direction) , 
 trans ; super. — To go beyond, transire, 
 
 transgredi. IT (on the other side), 
 
 trans ; ultra (prep, and adv.). — One that 
 is beyond, qui trans aliquid est, ulterior. 
 
 — I was beyond sea, trans mare fui. — 
 Beyond this villa is another, ultra hanc 
 villam est alia. — Beyond the sea, trans 
 
 mare, transmarinus. IT (more 
 
 than, above), supra ; plus, amplius. 
 
 — Beyond ten thousand, supra decern 
 millia, amplius decern millia. — There 
 is nothing beyond wisdom, sapientia 
 nihil praestantius. — To honor any one 
 beyond all others, aliquem primo loco 
 habere, ponere ; aliquem praeter ceteros 
 omnes colere. — Beyond due measure, 
 supra mod urn. — Beyond what is suffi- 
 cient, ultra quam satis est ; — is credi- 
 ble, supra quam credibile est. — To 
 go beyond (surpass, excel), superare, 
 prcestare, antecellere. — JYothing can go 
 beyond, nihil ultra potest, nihil potest 
 supra or supra potest. — Do not aim at 
 zohat is beyond your reach, ne sutor ultra 
 crepidam. — Beyond his strength, supra 
 vires. — To go beyond his strength, vires 
 excedere. — Beyond all doubt, sine ulla 
 dubitatione. — Splendid beyond description, 
 supra quam ut describi possit eximius. 
 
 BIAS, momentum. TT (inclination), 
 
 inclinatio animi or voluntatis. 
 
 To Bias, inclinare. — To bebiased infavor 
 of the Stoics (to incline to their side), in- 
 clinare se ad Stoicos. — Biased infavor 
 of the Carthaginians, ad Pcenos inclina- 
 tion — The judge is biased in our favor, 
 judex inclinatione voluntatis propendet 
 in nos. — To be biased (prejudiced), opi- 
 nione pragjudicata. duci. 
 
 BIB, stibst. (for a child's breast), cinctus or 
 fascia pectoralis infantum. 
 
 BIB, v. (to drink), potare, bibere ; sorbilla- 
 re (sip). — Always bibbing, bibax. 
 
 Bibber, potor, potator. 
 
 BIBLE, biblia (-orum), literae divina?, li- 
 bri divini. 
 
 BIBULOUS, bibulus. 
 
 BICKER, velitari ; minutis proeliis inter 
 
 se pugnare. IT (quarrel), inter se 
 
 altercari, rixari, jurgiis certare. 
 
 IT (quiver), coruscare, tremere. 
 
 Bickering, prcelium leve, levius, parvu- 
 lum ; pugna concursatoria, procursatio ; 
 
 — (brawl), jurgium, rixa. 
 
 BID (invite), invitare or vocare. — to sup- 
 per, invitare or vocare aliquem (ad coe- 
 nam). — to my house, aliquem invito do- 
 mum meam. IT (command, order), 
 
 jubere, imperare, praecipere, dicere, 
 mandare. — If you would have done as I 
 bade you, si meum imperium exsequi 
 voluisses. — You hadbest do as Ibidyou, 
 tu fac ut dixi, si sapis. — Do as he shall 
 bid you, quod imperabit, facito. — Run 
 and bid the woman come hither, curre, mu- 
 
 lierem arcesse. TT (to bid at a sale), 
 
 licere, licitari, licitationem facere. — To 
 bid against one, aliquo licente contra lice- 
 ri.— To bid anas, liceri asse.— To bid up- 
 ow,aliquid liceri.— Fig. to bid fair, promit- 
 tere aliquem oraliquid; spem facere, dare 
 alicujus rei ; aliquid sperare jubere, bene 
 
 de se sperare jubere. IT (proclaim), 
 
 pronuntiare. TT (denounce), denunti- 
 
 are. — Bid defiance to a person, pro vocare 
 aliquem (challenge); contumacem esse 
 in aliquem ; alicui resistere. — a thing, 
 contumacem esse adversus aliquid (e.g. 
 imperia patris) ; contumaciter spernere 
 (e.g. imperia validiorum) ; contemnere 
 aliquid (e. g. omnia jura humana) ; ob- 
 viam ire alicui rei, se offerre alicui rei, 
 
 (e. g. periculis). H I bid one welcome, 
 
 aliquem salvere jubeo, alicui salutem 
 29 
 
 do, benigne aliquem excipio. —To bid 
 good morrow, saluto, salvere jubeo. 
 
 Bidding, invitatio ; jussus, jussum, impe- 
 rium, imperatum ; licitatio ; pronuntia- 
 tio, etc. 
 
 Bidder, vocator; licitator, licens. 
 
 BIER, feretrum ; lectica (for the rich), 
 sandapila (for the poor). 
 
 BIG, magnus, grandis, amplus ; crassus, 
 pinguis, obesusj capax. — As big as, 
 instar (with genit.). — The epistle was as 
 big as a book, instar voluminis erat epis- 
 tola. — To be as big as something else, 
 complere magnitudinem alicujus rei. — 
 This gown is too big for me, haec toga 
 major est quam pro corpore meo. — 
 Somewhat big, subgrandis. — Very 
 big, permagnus, pergrandis ; hugely so, 
 ingens ; immoderately so, praegrandis ; 
 monstrously so, vastus, immanis. — A 
 big man, homo magni corporis, homo 
 grandis, homo procerus. — That has a 
 big head, nose, capito, naso. — Big 
 (grown), adultus, grandis.— To growbig, 
 pubescere. — Somewhat bigger, grandius- 
 culus. — Bigger cups, scyphi capacio- 
 
 res. TT (pregnant), gravida, prreg- 
 
 nans. — Clouds big with rain, gravidas 
 nubes, graves imbre nubes ; the south 
 wind is big with showers, Notus parturit 
 
 imbres. 1 day big with fate, dies fata- 
 
 lis. TT (full), plenus, gravis. 
 
 TT (swollen, as with rage, &.c), tumens, 
 tumidus. TT (puffed up, tumid), tu- 
 mens, tumidus,turgidus, infiatus.— Big 
 talk, verborum tumor, oratio infiata, am- 
 pullae ; jactatio, venditatio. — Big looks, 
 supercilium grande. 
 
 Bigness, magnitude, amplitudo, crassi- 
 tude 
 
 BIGAMY, bigamia. 
 
 BIGOT, homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigoted, superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigotry, nimia et superstitiosa religio. 
 
 BILBERRY, baca myrtilli. —plant, vac- 
 cinium myrtillus. 
 
 BILE, bilis. — Full of b., biliosus. — A 
 bilious fever, febris ex bile redundante 
 
 nata, febris biliosa. TT (sore), ulcus, 
 
 furunculus. 
 
 BILGE-WATER, sentina. 
 
 BILL (of a bird), rostrum. — Little b., ros- 
 tellum. 
 
 To Bill, rostrum conserere rostro. 
 
 TT (of persons), columbatim labra conse- 
 rere labris. 
 
 BILL (a hook), falx, falx rostrata. 
 
 TT (battle-axe), bipennis. 
 
 BILL (roll), index (gen.) ; numeri (of 
 soldiers). — of account, index mercium 
 emptarum, libellus rationarius, tabella 
 rationaria ; present a bill, inferre ratio- 
 
 nem. 1 bill of fare, index ciborum. — 
 
 of divorce, liters quibus repudium re- 
 mittitur ; to send one, alicui nuntium or 
 repudium remittere. — of exchange, 
 syngrapha Bill of indictment, libellus. 
 
 — Bills of mortality, indices mortuo- 
 
 rum. TT (proposed law), rogatio, 
 
 lex. — To bring in a bill, legem or 
 rogationem ferre. — To pass it, roga- 
 tionem or legem accipere ; legem scisce- 
 re (of the people). — To carry it through, 
 rogationem or legem perferre. — To re- 
 ject it, legem or rogationem antiqua- 
 're. TT (of a physician) , praescriptum. 
 
 BILLET, epistolium, codicilli ; libellus 
 (esp. of the emperor). — Billet-doux, ta- 
 bellae amatorie scriptae, tabellas blandae, 
 epistola blanda. TT (ticket for quar- 
 ters), tessera hospitii militaris. 
 
 TT (log of wood), see below. 
 
 To Billet, tessera hospitii militem dona- 
 re ; milites per hospitia disponere. — 
 To billet his soldiers upon the towns, mili- 
 tes per oppida dispertire, in oppidis col- 
 locare. 
 
 BILLET (small log), lignum, lignum fis- 
 
 sum. TT Other meanings see under 
 
 the foregoing word. 
 
 BILLOW, fluctus. 
 
 Billowy, fluctuosus 
 
 BIND (chain, fetter), colligare, vincire, 
 constringere. — one with fetters, chains, 
 aliquem vinculis colligare, catenis vin- 
 cire, vinculis or catenis constringere. 
 
 — To bind one hand and foot, quadrupe- 
 dem aliquem constringere. — Fig. to 
 bind up (tie the hands of), aliquem cir- 
 
 cumse'ribere ; aliquem coercere. 
 
 TT (fasten, tie), ligare, alligare, deligare, ( 
 
 4S 
 
BIR 
 
 BLA 
 
 BLA 
 
 illigare ; astringere ; revincire. — a nap- 
 kin about the neck, ligare sudarium cir- 
 cum collum. — To bind one to the stake, 
 aliquein alligare ad palum. — To bind 
 one's hands behind his back, manus reli- 
 gare, manus illigare or religare post 
 
 tergum. IT (fasten tog-ether into a 
 
 'whole), colligare, vincire. — the hair into 
 a knot, crines in nodum cogere. — 
 hay, foenum vincire. — sheaves, ma- 
 nipulos colligere, vincire. — To bind a 
 book, librum compingere. IT (ce- 
 ment), ligare, vincire. IT (fix), col- 
 ligare. — To bind a sandy soil, solum 
 arenosum arboribus, herbis, etc., colli- 
 gare. *!T To bind up, alligare, deli- 
 
 gare ; obligare. — a wound, obligare 
 vulnus. — the eye, oculum alligare. — 
 To bind up the book in the same volume, 
 librum eodem volumine complecti. — 
 My 'welfare is bound up in yours, tua 
 
 salute continetur mea. T (to inwrap, 
 
 envelop), involvere ; induere alicui ali- 
 quid. IT (to connect, unite), res in- 
 ter se jungere, colligare ; conjungere, 
 connectere aliquid cum aliqua re. — 
 Ml the virtues are bound together, om- 
 
 nes virtutes inter se nexas sunt. 
 
 IT (to restrict, confine), astringere, ob- 
 stringere. — by an oath, obstringere ju- 
 rejurando. — To be bound(tied, confined) 
 by something, constrictum, obstrictum es- 
 se, teneri aliqua re, (as a vow, promise, 
 
 &c). IT (to constrain, oblige), alligare, 
 
 obligare, obstringere, devincire.-^TAe law 
 binds any one, lex tenet aliquem. — To be 
 bound to a fixed poetic measure, alligatum 
 esse ad certam pedum necessitatem. — 
 To be bound to the observance of a league, 
 fcedere alligatum or illigatum esse. — 
 To bind a man by an oath, aliquem Sacra- 
 mento adigere. — To bind one's self to 
 do a thing, se obligare alicui rei, (or with 
 ut) ; se obstringere in aliquid (by oath, 
 sacramento ; to a crime, in scelus). — J 
 am bound to do this, hoc meum est. — To 
 be bound (obliged) to one, alicujus benefi- 
 ces obligatum esse. — To be bound to 
 
 serve one, alicui obnoxium esse. 
 
 IT (to make costive), astringere. — To 
 
 bind the body, alvum astringere. 
 
 IT To bind over, vadari. 
 
 Binder, qui ligat, colligat, illigat, etc. ; al- 
 ligator. See Book-binder. 
 
 Bindweed, convolvulus (L.). 
 
 BIOGRAPHY, vitarum scriptio or de- 
 scriptio ; vitas. — of a man, vita alicujus, 
 vitas alicujus descriptio et imago. 
 
 Biographer, qui vitam alicujus narrat, 
 enarrat. — J am my own biographer, me- 
 am vitam ipse narro. 
 
 BIPED, bipes. 
 
 BIRCH, betula. — Birchen, e betula fac- 
 tus. 1 birch-rod, virga betulas. 
 
 BIRD, avis, volucris ; ales (esp. a large b.) ; 
 praepes (from the flight of which omens 
 were derived), oscen (from whose song 
 and note omens, &c). — A little bird, avi- 
 cula. — The catching of birds, aucupium. 
 
 — To catch birds, aucupari. — A bird- 
 catcher, auceps. —A birdcage, cavea. — 
 Birdlime, viscus. — Bird-call, fistula au- 
 
 cupatoria. 1T (fellow), homo, ho- 
 
 muncio. 
 
 BIRTH (a coming into life), ortus. -A father 
 by birth, pater natura. — The hour of 
 one's birth, hora, qua aliquis natus (ge- 
 nitus) est. — From one's birth up, inde 
 ab incunabulis. — Before one's birth, an- 
 te aliquem natum, ante quam aliquis 
 natus est. — Birth-day, dies quo aliquis 
 natus (genitus) est ; dies natalis, also 
 natalis. — Birth-day present, munus na- 
 talicium. — Birth-place, locus quo (urbs 
 in qua) aliquis genitus est ; urbs patria. 
 
 — Athens is his birth-place, natus est 
 
 Athenis. IT (origin, rise, beginning), 
 
 origo, ortus, initium. IT (extraction, 
 
 descent), ortus ; genus ; stirps. — Of high 
 birth, nobili genere natus, nobili or 
 haud obscuro loco natus. — Of low, ig- 
 noble birth, ignobili, humili, obscuro loco 
 natus ; obscuris ortus majoribus. — By 
 birth a Tusculan, by citizenship a Roman, 
 ortu Tusculanus, civitate Romanus. — i 
 Macedonian by birth, natione Macedo. 
 
 IT (creature born), partus ; infans 
 
 editus. — An untimely birth, abortus. 
 
 1T (a bringing forth), partio, partus, 
 
 partura. 
 
 Birth-right, jus quod ex genere est. 
 
 tT (primogeniture), jus primorum natali- 
 um, primogenitura. 
 
 BISCUIT, buccellatum, panis castrensis, 
 (for soldiers) ; panis nauticus (sea-bis- 
 cuit). 1T (confectioner's b.), panis 
 
 dulciarius. 
 
 BISECT, medium secare. 
 
 BISHOP, episcopus. # bishop's dignity, 
 
 pontificatus. 4 bishop's crosier, lituus 
 
 episcopi. 
 
 BISMUTH, vismutum. 
 
 BISSEXTILE year, annus intercalaris, 
 annus bissextus. — day, dies interca- 
 laris, dies bissextus, bissextum. 
 
 BIT (of a bridle), orea. — A bridle with a 
 sharp bit, frenum lupatum. 
 
 To Bit a horse, orearrs ori equi inserere. 
 
 BIT (mouthful), offa, frustum, bolus, buc- 
 
 cea Little bit, offula. — Bit by bit, 
 
 offatim, frustatim. 1T (morsel, little 
 
 piece), mica, uncia; frustum. dbitof 
 
 bread, uncia panis. TT (a little), paul- 
 
 lulum. — Not a bit, ne tantillum quidem, 
 ne minimum quidem. — To wait a bit, 
 paulum or paulisper opperiri. 
 
 BITCH. — Bitch-dog, canis femina (or 
 merely canis, if joined with an adj. which 
 determines its gender). — A bitch-wolf, 
 lupa. 
 
 BITE, mordere (of the teeth, of cold, of 
 bitter words, of the taste) ; pungere (of 
 the taste, mind.) — into something, dente 
 mordere, morsu arripere aliquid. — 
 Dogs bite, canes mordent. — To bite the 
 dust (of a dying man), mordere humum. 
 
 — To bite off, mordicus auferre ; demor- 
 dere ; prasmordere (bite off the fore 
 part). 
 
 Bite, subst. morsus. — To kill by a bite, 
 morsu necare, mordicus interficere. 
 
 Biting, mordens, mordax, (prop, andfig.) ; 
 acid us (as to taste) ; aculeatus (fig., 
 cutting, stinging). — Biting words, ver- 
 borum aculei. — Biting wit, asperiores 
 facetias. — A biting jest, jocus mordens. 
 
 — Biting vinegar, mordax or acidum 
 acetum. & biting axe, securis mor- 
 dax. 
 
 BITTER (in taste), amarus, acerbus. — 
 A bitter taste, sapor amarus or acerbus : 
 
 — taste. in the mouth, os amarum. — To 
 become bitter, amarescere, inamarescere. 
 
 — Somewhat bitter, subamarus. — Bit- 
 ter sweet, ex dulci amarus. IT (vi- 
 olent, severe), acerbus ; gravis. — Bitter 
 want, summa egestas, mendicitas. — 
 Bitter hate, acerbum odium. — A bitter 
 enemy, acerbus inimicus. — Bitter cold, 
 
 frigus acerbum. 1T (biting, cutting, 
 
 reproachful), acerbus, amarus, mordax, 
 aculeatus. 
 
 Bitterly, amare ; acerbe, aspere, gravi- 
 ter. — To wound one's feelings bitterly, 
 alicui acerbum dolorem inurere. — To 
 weep bitterly, effusissime flere. — To ac- 
 cuse one bitterly, acerbe or graviter accu- 
 sare aliquem. — To reproach one bitterly, 
 aspere vituperare aliquem. — Bitterly an- 
 gry, periratus, iracundia infiammatus. 
 
 Bitterness, amaritudo (prop, andfig.), 
 amaritas (prop.) ; acerbitas (harshness, 
 unfriendliness ; calamitous state) ; gravi- 
 tas (violence, vehemence) ; ira, bilis, 
 odium, (anger, hate) ; aegritudo, maeror, 
 (grief). — °A bitterness of tone, amaritu- 
 do vocis. — To write to one with great 
 bitterness, acerbissime alicui scribere. 
 
 BITTERN, ardea stellaris (L.). 
 
 BITUMEN, bitumen. 
 
 Bituminous, bitumineus, bituminatus, 
 bituminosus. 
 
 BIVOUAC, excubiae in armis. 
 
 To Bivouac, in armis excubare, pro 
 castris excubare. 
 
 BLAB, v. a. effutire, deblaterare, efferre 
 (foras or in vulgus), proferre (foras), 
 enuntiare (foras). 
 
 Blab, subst. vulgator, famigerator ; gar- 
 rulus (prattler). 
 
 BLACK, ater (opp. to albus ; fig. mourn- 
 ful, calamitous), niger (opp. tocandidus), 
 pullus (dirty, dingy black, by nature or by 
 dirt), fuscus (blackish ; e. g. of a skin 
 burnt by the sun) ; atratus, pullatus, 
 (dressed in black) ; atrox (atrocious, hor- 
 rible), scelestus (accursed) ; tristis, tetri- 
 cus, (gloomy, sullen). — To become black, 
 nigrescere. — To be black, nigrere. — 
 To be somewhat black, nigricare. — Black 
 and blue, lividus. — The black art, 
 magica. -- In black and white, scriptus 
 
 30 
 
 to have a thing under black and white, 
 fidem literarum habere. — A sky black 
 with clouds, ccelum obscurum. — Black- 
 berry, morum rubi 3 rubum ; -bush, 
 nibus. — Blackbird, merula. — Black- 
 smith, faber ferrarius. — Blackthorn, pru- 
 nus silvestris ; prunus spinosa (L.). 
 
 Black, subst. color niger; atramentum. 
 
 Tf (black dress), pulla vestis, pulla 
 
 (pi.) ; vestis or cultus lugubris, squa- 
 lor, sordes. — Dressed in black (mourn- 
 ing), sordidatus; pullatus, atratus, veste 
 
 lugubri vestitus. 1T (the black of a 
 
 thing), atrum, nigrum. IT (a negro), 
 
 ^Ethiops, Afer. 
 
 Blackish, subniger, nigricans ; fuscus 
 (dark-colored, dusky). 
 
 To Blacken (make black), denigrare ; in- 
 
 fuscare (make blackish). IT (darken, 
 
 obscure), nigrum facere. — The heavens 
 were blackened, ccelum nubibus obduc- 
 
 tum erat. IT (defame), de fam'a or 
 
 existimatione alicujus detrahere; con- 
 flare or conciliare alicui invidiam. 
 
 Blackness, nigritia ; nigror, nigritudo, 
 color niger ; (moral), atrocitas, fceditas, 
 immanitas. 
 
 BLADDER, vesica. — A little bladder, vesi- 
 cula. 
 
 BLADE (of grasses), herba •, graminis 
 herba (of grass) ; culmus (green stalk of 
 corn). — To be in the blade, in herba esse. 
 
 IT (of an oar), palma, palmula: — 
 
 (of a knife or sword), lamina : — (the swurd 
 itself), ferrum, ensis : — (brisk fellow), 
 homo lascivus, petulans, levis, etc. ; ho- 
 mo. IT The shoulder-blade, scapula. 
 
 BLATN, pustula ; papula (from heat). 
 
 BLAME, v. a. reprehendere, culpare ; irn- 
 probare. — To blame one in a friendly 
 manner, aliquem amice reprehendere, 
 
 — To blame one for a thing, reprehende- 
 re aliquem de aliqua re or in aliqua re. 
 
 — / confess myself to blame for these 
 things, haec mea culpa fateor fieri. — / 
 am not to be blamed for this, a me haec 
 culpa procul est. — To be to blame, in 
 vitio esse ; in culpa esse. — We are so 
 much the more to blame, nobis eo minus 
 ignoscendum est. 
 
 Blame, subst. reprehensio ; vituperatio, 
 culpatio, objuigatio. — To fall into blame, 
 reprehendi, vituperari, in vituperalio- 
 nem venire, cadere, incidere. — To de- 
 serve blame, in Vitio esse. — To lay the 
 blame upon one, culpam in aliquem con- 
 ferre, transferre (this latter, from one's 
 self on another) ; culpam alicui attribue- 
 re, assignare. — One passes the blame 
 over to the other, causam alter in alte- 
 rumconfert. IT (fault), vitium, cul- 
 pa ; noxia, no.xa; crimen. 
 
 Blamakle, Blameworthy, reprehenden- 
 dus, vituperandus, reprehensione or vi- 
 tuperatione dignus ; vitiosus (faulty); 
 malus (bad). 
 
 Blameless, non reprehendendus, non vi- 
 tuperandus ; probus, ab omni vitio va- 
 cuus, integer, sanctus. — A blameless 
 course of life, summa morum probitas, 
 vitas sanctitas. — To live a blameless 
 life, sancte vivere. 
 
 BLANCH, album, pallidum facere, red- 
 dere ; insolare (to bleach in the sun). 
 
 BLAND, lenis, mitis, placidus, blandus. 
 
 Blandishment, blanditiae, blandimen- 
 tum. 
 
 BLANK (not written on), inanis (gen.), va- 
 cuus (which can be dr is yet to be written 
 
 on), purus. IT (downcast, crushed), 
 
 demissus, fractus, qui animo deficit, 
 perculsus, profligatus ; tristis, spe alie- 
 nus,: (pale), pallidus, pallens : (confused), 
 perturbatus, (animo) confusus. 
 
 Blank, subst. charta or tabella inanis, va- 
 cua, pura ; spatium inane. IT (in a 
 
 lottery), sors inanis. — I draw a blank, 
 
 sors sine lucro exit. IT (vain thing), 
 
 res inanis, res vana. 
 
 To Blank, aliquem or alicujus animum 
 arfligere ; alicujus animum frangere, 
 infringere ; alicujus mentem animum- 
 que perturbare ; consternare, percutere. 
 
 BLANKET, lodix lanea. — To tossin a b., 
 aliquem extents lodiei impositum in 
 sublime jactare. 
 
 BLASPHEME, blasphemare ; convicium 
 facere Deo. 
 
 Blasphemer, blaspbemus. 
 
 Blasphemy, blasphematio, blasphemia, 
 blasphemium. 
 
BLE 
 
 BLO 
 
 BLO 
 
 Blasphemous, blasphemus. 
 
 BLAST, impetus venti; ventus, flatus, 
 
 flabrum (only in pi.), flamen. TT (of 
 
 an instrument), flamen ; sonitiJS, clan- 
 gor. TT (stroke of a planet, &c.),tac- 
 
 tus, afflatus, (e. g. solis, lunae, etc.) ; (of 
 lightning), fulmen, (so, the blasts of for- 
 tune, fulmiua fortuna?) ; (of disease), 
 contagio ; (of corn), sideratio, robigo ; 
 (in the widest sense), fulmen, ictus calami- 
 tatis, ventus, calamitas, casus adversus. 
 
 To Blast (ruin), pessum dare, praecipita- 
 
 re, pervertere, perdere. IT (blight), 
 
 torrere, urere, adurere, robigine "cor- 
 rumpere, robigine or uredine afficere. 
 
 — Blasted heaths, deserta et sterilia tes- 
 qua. || Compare Blight. 
 
 BLAZE, flamma; fulgor, flamma, ignis, 
 (great brightness). 
 
 To Blaze, v. n. ardescere, exardescere, 
 
 flammas emittere, ardere, flagrare. 
 
 IT v. a. vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare. 
 
 BLAZON, insignia gentilicia exprimere 
 
 or explicare. V (deck), ornare, ex- 
 
 ornare. IT (display), in conspertum 
 
 dare, ante oculos exponere ; ostentare. 
 
 IT (celebrate), praedicare ; laudibus 
 
 ornare, tollere, efFerre ; (laudibus) cele- 
 
 brare. -IT (spread abroad), divulgare, 
 
 pervulgare. 
 
 BLEACH, album (candidum, canum) fa- 
 cere or reddere ; insolare (to b. in the 
 
 sun). IT v. n. albescere ; exalbesce- 
 
 re (become whitish). 
 
 Bleaching (in the sun), insolatio, (of wax, 
 cerae). 
 
 Bleachery, locus in quo fit insolatio (lin- 
 teorum, etc.), or in quo lintea, etc. pur- 
 gantur et alba redduntur. 
 
 BLEAK, frigidus, algens, algidus. 
 
 Bleakness, frigus. 
 
 BLEAR. — A blear eye, oculus humore 
 fluens; oculus lippiens (as a permanent 
 defect). — To have blear eyes, lippire. — 
 Blear-eyed, lippus, lippiens. 
 
 Blearedness, fluxio oculorum ; lippitu- 
 do (permanent). 
 
 BLEAT, balare. — Bleating, balatus. 
 
 BLEED (shed blood), sangiiinem fundere 
 (of men and the wound) ; sanguinem 
 effundere or profundere ; — his nose 
 bleeds, sanguis e naribus ei fluit. — He 
 has bled exceedingly, ingens vis sanguinis 
 manavit. — My heart bleeds at some- 
 thing, incredibilem dolorem ex aliqua 
 re capio. — How my heart bled! quantum 
 
 animo vulnus accepi I IT (let blood), 
 
 sanguinem mittere alicui (e. g. ex bra- 
 chio). 
 
 Bleeding (discharge of blood), profluvium 
 (profusio or fluxio) sanguinis; haemor- 
 rliagia (esp. through the nose). 
 
 BLEMISH (bodily), macula, labes (dim. 
 labecula), naevus ; vitium (deformity, 
 
 defect, gen.). TT (moral), turpitudo, 
 
 macula, vitium, labes, ignominia, nota 
 atque ignominia, nota turpitudinis, ma- 
 cula sceleris, probrum, flagitium. 
 
 To Blemish, maculare, commaculare, 
 maculis aspergere ; defbrmare, turpare, 
 corrumpere ; infuscare,foedare, inquina- 
 re, labeculam aspergere (with dat.), ma- 
 culis aspergere ; violare, lasdere ; de ex- 
 istimatione alicujus detrahere. 
 
 BLEND, miscere, commiscere, confunde- 
 re, permiscere, implicare. 
 
 BLESS (prosper), fortunare, prosperare, 
 secundare (poet.), bene vertere ; felicem, 
 beatum reddere, felicitatem dare alicui ; 
 beare, magna! aetitia afficere. — To bless 
 a thing to one, prosperare alicui aliquid. 
 
 — To be blest with a son, filio augeri. — 
 Fortune blesses our first undertaking, ad- 
 spirat primo fortuna labori. if (pro- 
 nounce a blessing upon), alicui bene pre- 
 cari ; aliquem bonis ominibus prosequi 
 (accompany with blessings) ; aliquid fe- 
 
 bruare (to purify by religious rites). 
 
 IT (praise), laudare, beatum praedicare, 
 laudibus celebrare. 
 
 Blessed, beatus (having all physical and 
 moral good) ; pius (good, holy ; the blest, 
 pii) : — (fortunate), felix, fortunatus. 
 
 Blessedly, beate ; feliciter, fauste. 
 
 Blessedness, summa felicitas ; immorta- 
 litas vitae (immortality) ; vita beata. — 
 To live in eternal blessedness, beatum 
 revo seinpiterno frui. 
 
 Blessing, sollemnes preces ; bona omi 
 na. — To dismiss the congregation with a 
 blessing, precibus sollemnibus ccetum 
 
 (sacrum) dimittere. — With the blessings 
 
 of all, omnibus laeta precantibus. 
 
 IT (gift, benefit, &c), munus, commo- 
 dum, bonum, etc. — The blessings of 
 peace, munera, commoda pacis. — The 
 biasings of Providence, Dei rnunera, be- 
 nefif.ia. TT (divine favor), Dei favor. 
 
 — May Ood grant his blessing, quod Deus 
 bene vertat ! 
 
 BLIGHT, robigo, uredo, carbunculus ; 
 (gen.), lues. 
 
 To^Blight, robigine corrumpere, uredine 
 afficere ; necare. — The trees and crops 
 are blighted, arbores sataque corrupit 
 lues. — Salt showers blight the corn, salsi 
 imbres necant frumenta. — || See Blast. 
 
 BLIND, caecus, oculis or luminibus cap- 
 tus, luminibus orbatus. —Blind of one 
 eye, codes, luscus, (born so) ; altero 
 octilo captus (become so) ; unoculus. — 
 Blind-born, caecus genitus (caecigenus, 
 poet.). — To become blind, lumina oculo- 
 rum or lumina or aspectum amittere. 
 
 TT(as to the mind), caecus, occaecatus, 
 
 mente captus, temerarius, stultus. — 
 Fortune makes her favorites blind, fortuna 
 eos coecos efficit (stultos facit), quos 
 coinplexa est. Q blind imitation, cae- 
 ca or temeraria imitatio. — prejudice, 
 falsa opinio. — To shoio one a blind obe- 
 dience, totum se ad alicujus nutum et 
 
 voluntatem convertere. TT (hidden, 
 
 dark, &c), caecus ; opertus. — A blind 
 
 ditch, fossa caeca or operta. TT (false), 
 
 caecus, Actus, simulatus. 8. blind win- 
 dow, fenestra Acta or simulata, fenestras 
 imago. 
 
 To Blind, caecum reddere, caecare, excae- 
 care, oculis privare, luminibus orbare ; 
 oculos efFodere, eruere alicui, (to tear out 
 the eyes). — To be blinded (by long expo- 
 sure to the sun, for instance) , aspectum 
 amittere. ■ TT (for a time only ; to daz- 
 zle, &c), occaecare ; oculos or oculorum 
 
 aciem praestringere. TT (as to the 
 
 mind), caecare, occmcare, excaecare ali- 
 quem or alicujus mentem ; animi or 
 mentis aciem, oculos alicujus praestrin- 
 gere : — (by beauty), capere, irretire, in 
 amorem pellicere. 
 
 Blindfold, oculis opertis or alligatis, 
 
 conniventibus or clausis oculis. 
 
 TT To blindfold the eyes, oculos alligare. 
 
 Blindly, caecus; caeco impetu ; temere. 
 
 — To assent blindly to a thing, temere as- 
 sentire alicui rei. — They rushed blindly 
 into the water, catci in aquam ruebant. 
 
 Blindman's Buff. — To play b., myinda 
 
 (adv. Gr. piuvSa) ludere. 
 Blindness, (luminis) caecitas, (oculorum) 
 
 caligo (when it is dark before the eyes) : 
 
 mentis or animi caecitas, mentis caligo ; 
 
 tenebrae (b. of spirit, stupidity) ; insc 
 
 tia, stultitia. 
 Blindside, vitium. 
 BLINK, nictare, palpebrare ; connivere 
 
 (to see with eyes half shut). 
 BLISS. See Blessedness. 
 BLISTER, pustula ; papula (raised by 
 
 heat). — A blister-plaster, vesicatorium. 
 
 — To draw or raise blisters, pustuias face- 
 re or excitare. — Full of them, pustulo- 
 sus. 
 
 To Blister, v. n. pustulari : v. a. pustu- 
 lare ; vesicatorium imponere. 
 
 BLITHE, BLITHESOME, laetus ; hila 
 rus, hilaris ; alacer. — To wear a blithe 
 look, vultu laetitiam praeferre. 
 
 Blithely, laete, hilare (-iter), animo laeto 
 or hilari. 
 
 Blitheness, laetitia, hilantas, animus 
 laetus or hilaris ; alacritas, animus ala 
 cer. 
 
 BLOAT, v. a. tumefacere, implere, ten- 
 dere, sufflare, inflare ; fig: inflare. — 
 Bloated, turgidus, tumidus, tumens, in- 
 
 flatus. TT v. n. tumescere, extumes- 
 
 cere ; turgescere. 
 
 BLOCK, truncus (of wood); gleba (of 
 stone, marble) ; caudex (block to which 
 offenders were fastened) ; massa (mass, 
 lump) ; phalanga (roller) ; forma causiae 
 (hat-block) ; trochlea (pulley) ; truncus 
 funestus (executioner's block). — To come 
 
 to the block, securi percuti. TT Block, 
 
 Blockhead, stipes, truncus, caudex. 
 
 Block, v. a. claudere (shut in) ; obstrue- 
 re, obsepire, intercludere. — To block up 
 the way, viam praecludere ; viam obstru- 
 ere (barricade) ; iter obsepire ; iter in- 
 tercludere, interrumpere. 
 31 
 
 Blockade, conclusio, obsidio. — To raise 
 the blockade of a town, urbe abscedere, 
 obsidione urbis desistere. — To deliver 
 from a b., obsidione liberare or solvere. 
 
 To Blockade, obsidere, circum sedere, 
 obsidionem (urbi) inferre, in obsidione 
 tenere, obsidione claudere, operibus cin- 
 gere. 
 
 Blockhouse, propugnaculum. 
 
 Blockish, stolidus, stupidus, tardus, he- 
 bes, brutus. 
 
 BLOOD, sanguis (prop.; also, kindred, 
 lineage, vigor ; also, of other juices) ; cru- 
 or (blood from the veins, blood shed) ; sa- 
 nies (corrupt blood). — To stanch blood, 
 sanguinem sistere, supprimere, cohibe- 
 re . — To imbrue or stain with blood, san- 
 guine cruentare, inquinare, respergere ; 
 sanguine contaminare. — To let blood, 
 sanguinem mittere (e. g. alicui ex bra- 
 chio). — A shower of blood, imber sangui- 
 nis or sanguineus. — An eruption of 
 blood, sanguinis eruptio. — To shed his 
 blood for his country, sanguinem pro pa- 
 tria profundere or effundere. — To shed 
 blood (commit murder), caedem or sangui- 
 nem facere. — Loss of blood, sanguinis 
 profusio (fortuita). — The victory cost 
 them much blood, victoria illis multo san- 
 guine stetit. — He thirsts for blood, san- 
 guinem sitit. — An avenger of blood, 
 ultor parricidii, ultor mortis alicujus. 
 
 — To be connected with one by the ties of 
 blood, sanguine cum aliquo conjunctum 
 esse, sanguine attingere aliquem. — Of 
 illustrious blood, genere clarus, illustris, 
 insignis. — If you stir up my blood, si 
 mihi stomachum moveritis. — His blood 
 is up, ira incensus est, iracundia. ardet, 
 ill i animus ardet. — Hot blood boils in 
 your veins, vos calidus sanguis vexat. 
 
 — To do a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum facere aliquid. — Flesh and 
 blood (i. e. lusts), cupiditates, libidines. 
 
 My flesh and blood (i.e. my children), 
 
 viscera mea. 
 
 Blood-colored, coloris sanguinei, san- 
 guineus. 
 
 Bloodhound, canis ad homines perse- 
 quendos or vestigandos idoneus ; 
 ficr., sanguinarius, crudelissimus, carni- 
 fex. 
 
 Bloodless, sanguine carens, exsanguis, 
 mortuus; (without bloodshed), incruen- 
 tus. 
 
 Blood-relation, consanguineus, sangui- 
 ne conjunctus; (the connection), consan- 
 guinitas, sanguinis conjunctio. 
 
 Bloodshed, caedes. — Without b., sine 
 sanguine, sine vulnere. — Taking place 
 without it, incruentus. 
 
 Bloodshot, sanguine or cruore suffusus, 
 sanguilentus. 
 
 Bloodsucker (leech), hirudo (prop, and 
 fig.), sanguisuga ; (vampire), vesperti- 
 lio spectrum (L.). 
 
 Bloodthirsty, sanguinarius, sanguinem 
 sitiens, saevus ; sanguineus (poet.). 
 
 Blood-vessel, arteria, vena ; vas. 
 
 Bloody, cruentus (prop, and fig.), cruen- 
 tatus (stained with b.), sanguine resper- 
 sus (bespattered with b.) ; sanguineus 
 (consisting of b., as a shoioer ; other uses 
 are poet.). — To make bloody, cruentare, 
 sanguine respergere. — A bloody war, 
 bellum cruentum, atrox, funestum, sae- 
 vum. — Bloody flux, dysenteria rubra. 
 
 TT Bloody, Bloodyminded. See 
 
 Bloodthirsty. 
 
 BLOOM, flos. — To be in bloom, florere. 
 
 TT Fig. to be in the bloom of life, in 
 
 flore aetatis esse, aetate florere ; yet, in- 
 tegral esse aetate. 
 
 To Bloom (be in bloom), florere (prop, and 
 fig.), vigere (fig.) ; florem mittere (put 
 forth blossoms). — To begin to bloom, flo- 
 rescere (j>rop. and fig.). 
 
 Blooming, florens (prop, and fig.) ; flori- 
 dus (rich with flowers). — Blooming chil- 
 dren, liberi florentes. — beauty, forma 
 florida et vegeta. — health, valetudo in- 
 tegra or optima ; virium flos. — cir- 
 cumstances, res florentes, florentissimae. 
 
 Bloomy, floridus, floribus vestitus. 
 
 BLOSSOM, flos. 
 
 To Blossom, florescere ; florem mittere 
 or expellere. 
 
 BLOT out, exstinguere, delere, (gen.) ; in- 
 ducere (by drawing the wax over it with 
 the style) ; radere, eradere, (to dig out). 
 
 — Fig. exstinguere, delere, obliterare. 
 
BLU 
 
 BOA 
 
 BOI 
 
 — the remembrance of a thing, memoriam 
 
 alicujus rei delere or obliterare. 
 
 IT Blot (to blur, spot), maculare, maculis 
 aspergere ; macula, (-is; or litura (-is) 
 deformare, turpare : — v. n. the paper 
 blots, charta transmittit (diffundit) lite- 
 ras, charta est bibula. 1T (to dis- 
 grace, disfigure), labem or labeculam 
 aspergere alicui or alicui rei, alicni igno- 
 miniara inurere ; infuscare, deformare, 
 infamem facere, fcedare, oblinere. 
 
 Blot, s. (atramenti) litura ; macula (prop, 
 and fig.) ; labes, notaturpitudinis: — (at 
 backgammon), calculus nudus, aper- 
 tus. 
 
 BLOTCH, varus, ionthus, (on the face) ; 
 pustula (blister) ; variolre (pocks). 
 
 BLOW, subst. percussio (a striking with 
 force), ictus, plaga, verber, petitio (blow 
 aimed at one); fig. fulmen,casus,damnum. 
 
 — A mortal blow, ictus mortiferus, plaga 
 
 mortifera. it one blow, uno ictu. — 
 
 To give one a blow, plagam alicui infer- 
 re, infligere. — in the face with the open 
 hand, alicui alapam ducere. — with the 
 clinched fist, alicui colaphum ducere, ali- 
 cui pugnum or colaphum impingere. — 
 To give one blows, aliquem pulsare, ver- 
 berare, verberibus ceedere. — They come 
 to blows, res venit ad manus. — To de- 
 spise the blows of fortune, fulmina fortu- 
 nes contemnere. — J have received a 
 heavy bloio, gravissimam accepi plagam 
 (fig.). — One blow follows another, damna 
 damnis continuantur. — To prepare him- 
 self for the decisive blow, ad discrimen 
 accingi. 
 
 BLOW, v. (of the wind), flare (spirare, 
 poet.) : — (of the breath), flare, conflare ; 
 (to puff), anhelare, (of ahorse) fremere (to 
 snort) ; (to blow an instrument), canere, 
 cantare, ludere, (with abl.), inflare (with 
 ace); (of the instrument blown), canere. 
 
 — The winds blow contrary, reliant ven- 
 ti. — A wind which blows from the north, 
 ventus qui a septentrionibus oritur.— 
 To blow upon, afflare. — To blow away, 
 dissipare, difflare ; rapere (snatch off). — 
 To be blown down, vento affligi ad ter- 
 rain, prosterni, dejici. — To blow out, 
 exstinguere. — To blow (make by blow- 
 ing), flare, flatu figurare. — To blow up 
 the fire, ignem conflare, sufflare, buccis 
 excitare. — To blow up the cheeks, buccas 
 inflare, sufflare. — To blow up the body, 
 corpus inflare. — To blow a man up, in- 
 flare alicujus animum ; —to be blown up, 
 inani superbiatumere, superbia.se effer- 
 re. — To blow up (kindle, inflame), accen- 
 dere, conflare. — To blow up (with gun- 
 powder), aliquidvi pulveris pyrii displo- 
 dere To be blown into the air, vi pulve- 
 ris pyrii sublime rapi. 
 
 Blowing, flatus (of the wind). — of a flute, 
 inflatus tibiae. 
 
 BLOW. See Bloom, Blossom. 
 
 BLUBBER, subst. adeps balaenarum. 
 
 BLUBBER, v. genas lacrimis fcedare, 
 uberius flere, vim lacrimarum profunde- 
 re. —Blubbered cheeks, genes lacrimando 
 
 turgentes. IT Blubber-cheeked, buc- 
 
 culentus. — Blubber-lipped, labrosus. 
 
 BLUDGEON, fustis pi umbo armatus. 
 
 BLUE, ceeruleus, subceeruleus (somewhat 
 b.), cyaneus, cumatilis, (all mean water- 
 blue ; dyed or dressed so, ceeruleatus) ; 
 caesius (blue-gray, sky-blue) ; glaucus 
 (sea-green, gray-blue, like cat's eyes) ; vi- 
 olaceus, purpureus, ianthinus, amethys- 
 tinus ; lividus (black-blue, black and 
 blue). —Blue eyes, oculi ceerulei, caesii, 
 glauci. — Who has such, ceeruleus, etc. — 
 Dark-blue, violaceus, purpureus. — Light- 
 blue, subcsruleus. — To become black and 
 blue, livescere ; to be so, livere. 
 
 Blue, s. ceeruleus, etc., color; caeruleum 
 (as a coloring material). 
 
 Blue-bottle, cyanus. 
 
 BLUFF, inhumanus, inurbanus, agrestis, 
 rusticus ; violentus, vehemens. 
 
 BLUNDER, v. flagitium committere ; tur- 
 pissime offendere, labi, peccare, (in a 
 matter, in aliqua re). 
 
 Blunder, subst. flagitium, peccatum tur- 
 pe, gravis error; erratum turpe (also 
 technically). 
 
 Blunderhead, stipes, truncus, stupidus 
 homo. 
 
 BLUNT, hebes, obtusus,retusus, (prop, and 
 fig.). -To be blunt, hebere;ohtusaesse acie 
 (prop.); hebetem, hebetatum, obtusum 
 
 esse, (also fig.). — Become so, hebescere 
 (prop, and fig.). — Blunt in spirit, hebe- 
 
 tis or tardi ingenii. IT (rough, rude), 
 
 inurbanus, rusticus, horridus. 
 
 IT (abrupt), abruptus. ^(jplain), liber. 
 
 To Blunt, hebetare, retundere, obtunde- 
 re, (prop, and fig.). — an axe, retundere 
 securim. — a spear, hebetare hastam. — 
 a keen palate, obtundere subtile palatum. 
 
 — themind, mentem, ingenium obtunde- 
 re. — To be blunted to a thing, hebetatum 
 atque induratum esse ad aliquid. — 
 Blunted in body and mind, animo simul 
 et corpore hebetato. — To blunt hope, 
 spem debilitare, extenuare. 
 
 Bluntly, rustice, horride ; libere, audaci- 
 ter ; inornate, abrupte. 
 
 Bluntness, hebes (falcis, etc.) acies ; rus- 
 ticitas, mores inculti, horridi ; sermo 
 abruptus, inornatus ; sermo liberior. 
 
 BLUR, macula, labes; litura. 
 
 To Blur, obscurare ; labem or labeculam 
 aspergere. 
 
 BLUSH (turn red), erubescere, pudore or 
 rubore suffundi, rubor mihi suffunditur 
 or offunditur; (be red), rubere. — To 
 blush at one's own praises, pudore affici 
 ex sua laude. — I need not blush, if, &x., 
 non est res, qua erubescam, si, etc. — 
 They blush at their origin, origine sua. 
 
 erubescunt. 1F Fio-rrubere, rubesce- 
 
 re ; fulgere. 
 
 Blush, rubor. — To put to the blush, rubo- 
 rem alicui afferre, elicere, alicui pudo- 
 
 rem incutere. IT Fig. rubor, fulgor. 
 
 IT jit first blush, prima specie or 
 
 fronte, aspectu primo. 
 
 BLUSTER, saevire : (of men), saevire ; 
 tumultuari, tumultum facere ; (brag), 
 insolenter gloriari. — A blustering sea, 
 mare tumultuosum. — Blustering weath- 
 er, cielum immite, turbidum. 
 
 Bluster, subst. tempestas, procella ; fre- 
 mitus, strepitus, tumultus ; saevitia, fu- 
 ror; jactatio, ostentatio, venditatio. 
 
 Blusterer, homoturbulentus ; homo glo- 
 riosus. 
 
 BOAR, verres ; a wild boar, aper. — Of a 
 boar, verrinus; wild, aprugnus. — Boar- 
 spear, venabulum. — Boar-hog, verres 
 castratus, majalis. 
 
 BOARD, tabula ; assis or axis (thick b., 
 plank). — To cut a tree into boards, arbo- 
 rem in laminas secare. — A house made 
 of boards, aedificium tabulatum or ex ta- 
 bulis factus. — A floor laid with oak 
 boards (planks), solum roboreis axibus 
 
 compactum or constratum. IT (to 
 
 play on), tabula ; forus aleatorius, alve- 
 us or alveolus, (dice-board) ; abacus (b. 
 
 with squares) . 11 (table), mensa; fig. 
 
 ccena, convivium, epuke. — Side-board, 
 abacus. — To live at another's board, 
 aliena. mensa or quadra vivere. — To be 
 separated from bed and board, cubilibus ac 
 mensa. discerni. IT (food and lodg- 
 ing), victus pacta, mercede prtebitus. — 
 (food board, victus lautus. — To give 
 one his board, gratuitum victum dare 
 
 alicui. IT (assembly), collegium, con- 
 
 sessus, consilium. IT On board, in 
 
 navi. — To go on board, navem con- 
 scendere. — To have a person on board, 
 sustulisse aliquem ; a thing, vehere ali- 
 quid. — To leap overboard, ex navi de- 
 silire or se projicere. — To throw over- 
 board, alicujus rei jacturam facere. 
 
 To Board, contabulare. IT (live at a 
 
 certain price,) ab aliquo, pacta mercede, 
 ali ; alicujus victu, pacta mercede, uti. 
 
 — (put at board), aliquem alicui pacta 
 
 mercede alendum tradere. IT (enter 
 
 a ship), in hostium navem transcende- 
 re ; navem conscendere. IT (ad- 
 dress, attempt), alloqui, compellari ; ten- 
 tare, petere, adoriri ; praevertere. 
 
 Boarder, qui ab aliquo pacta mercede 
 alitur. — Fellow-boarder, convictor. 
 
 BOAST, se efferre, se jactare, (insolenter) 
 gloriari, gloria et presdicatione sese ef- 
 ferre. — To boast of or in a thing, aliqua 
 re, or de or in aliqua re gloriari ; jacta- 
 re, ostentare, venditare aliquid. — He 
 boasts and brags as high as ever, nee quic- 
 quam jam loquitur modestius. — He 
 boasts in his villany, in facinore et scele- 
 re gloriatur. - He boasts of his own deeds, 
 suarum laudum preeco est, sua narrat 
 facinora. 
 
 Boast, Boasting, jactatio, ostentatio, 
 venditatio, (of something, alicujus rei) ; 
 
 32 
 
 ostentatio sui, jactantia sui. — To make 
 a boast of, jactare, ostentare, venditare 
 aliquid ; aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 Boaster, jactator, ostentator, venditator 
 alicujus rei; homo vanus, homovanilo- 
 quus, homo gloriosus, homo fortis lin- 
 gua. 
 
 Boastful, gloriosus, vanus, vaniloquus. 
 
 Boastfully, gloriose, jactanter. 
 
 BOAT, scapha (esp. a ship's boat) ; cymba 
 (a small boat to navigate a lake, for fishing, 
 &c); alveus, lembus, (flat-bottomed boat, 
 skiff); linter (canoe); navicula, navigio- 
 lu'm, actuariolum, lenunculus, sometimes 
 navis, navigium. — Boatman, nauta ; lin- 
 trarius. 
 
 BODE, portendere. 
 
 BODICE, mamillare, thorax linteus. 
 
 BODY, corpus. — A small body, corpus- 
 c.ulum. — To have a healthy body, bona 
 corporis valetudine uti. — To devote him- 
 self body and soul to one, alicui corpus 
 animamque addicere ; to a thing, totum 
 et mente et animo in aliquid insistere. 
 
 — Body-guard, corporis custodes ; stipa- 
 tores corporis, stipatores ; satellites ; 
 cohors prestoria, milites prstoriani. — A 
 dead body, corpus mortuum, corpus ho- 
 minis mortui, also corpus or mortuus ; 
 cadaver; funus : — to lay out a dead 
 body, corpus mortuum curare. — Having 
 two bodies, bicorpor. — Able or strong 
 
 bodied, robustus, validus, firmus. 
 
 IT (belly), venter; alvus. — Beans puff up 
 the body, venter inflatur fabis. - To bind 
 the body, alvum astringere. IT (per- 
 son), homo. — JYobody, nullus, nemo; 
 non ullus, non quisquam. — Everybody, 
 omnes homines, omnes. — That nobody 
 do hurt to any body, ne cui quis noceat. 
 
 — Lest any body, ne quis. — If any body, 
 si quis. — Any body, quisquam, ullus; 
 quivis. — Somebody, aliquis. — Hardly 
 any body, non fere quisquam. —Nor is 
 he seen by any body, neque cernitur ulli 
 (for ab ullo). — Not a body, homo nemo, 
 nemo unus. IT (collective mass), cor- 
 pus. — They wished to have a king out of 
 their own body, sui corporis creari regem 
 volebant. — He set in order the body of the 
 empire, ordinavit imperii corpus. — A 
 complete body of all the Roman law, corpus 
 omnis Romani juris. — The whole body 
 of citizens, cives cuncti, also civitas. — 
 The whole body rose, omnes universi 
 
 consurrexerunt. 1T (corporation, 
 
 &c), corpus, collegium ; classis. — A 
 learned body, societas doctorum homi- 
 
 num . If (of soldiers), manus, exerci- 
 
 tus ; pars exercitus or copiarum, agmen ; 
 caterva. — A body of cavalry, pars equi- 
 tum ; alaequitum. —A body (club) of 
 conspirators, globus conjuratorum. — A 
 
 body of players, grex histrionum. 
 
 IT (main part). - of a tree, truncus, 
 stirps. — of a column, scapus, truncus. 
 
 — of the human body, truncus. —The body 
 of a country, interior alicujus terras re- 
 
 gio, interiora alicujus terras. 
 
 IT (strength). — Wine of a good body, vi- 
 num validum, firmum, forte, plenum. 
 
 Bodily, corporalis (in nature and quality) ; 
 corporeus (in material). — things, corpo- 
 ralia ; res corporete ; quae cerni tangique 
 possunt. IT (proper to the body, pos- 
 sessed by the body, relating to the body), 
 in corpore situs, corporalis ; but oftener 
 by the genit. corporis. — <2 bodily defect, 
 vitium corporis or corporale. — goods, 
 bona corporis. — charms, corporis venus- 
 
 tas. IT (real), verus. — To bring to 
 
 bodily act, ad effectum adducere or per- 
 ducere. 
 
 Bodiless, corpore vacans or vacuus, cor- 
 pore carens, sine corpore ; incorporeus 
 (silv. age). 
 
 BOG, palus. 
 
 Boggy, uliginosus, paluster. 
 
 BOGGLE, pedem or gradum referre ; stu- 
 pere ; dubitare, heerere, heesitare, cunc- 
 tari; tergiversari. 
 
 Boggler, cunctator, haesitator. 
 
 Boggling, dubitatio, heesitatio, cuncta- 
 
 BOIL, v. n. fervere (also fig. of the pas- 
 sions and of men) ; aestuare (to swell and 
 roar with heat; alsofirr.) ; bullare, bnlh- 
 re, (to bubble up). - To begin to boil,ebu\- 
 lire, effervescere. - To boil enough, de- 
 fervescere. -Boiling hot, fervens.- To 
 boil over, exundare. — The meats boil, 
 
BON 
 
 BOO 
 
 BOS 
 
 cibaria bullant. — To make to boil, ferve- 
 facere. — The sea boils, sestuat mare. — 
 To boil with envy, invidia aestuare. — 
 
 with anger, ira fervere ; saevire 
 
 J| v. a. fervefacere, infervefacere, (make 
 to boil) ; coquere (cook by boiling). — To 
 boil a thing in something, aliquid coque- 
 re in or ex aliqua re (e. g. in lacte, ex 
 oleo) ; incoquere aliqua re or cum ali- 
 qua re (e. g, aqua ferventi, cum aqua). 
 — To boil quite, percoquere. — To boil 
 meats, cibum or cibaria coquere. — Boil- 
 ed, elixus. 
 
 Boiler, coetor ; — ahenum coculum. 
 
 BOISTEROUS, turbulentus, turbidus, 
 procellosus, tumultuosus, violentus. — 
 A boisterous sea, mare procellosum (ever 
 so) ; mare vi ventorum agitatum atque 
 turbatum (in a single case). — Boister- 
 ous weather followed, secutre sunt tem- 
 pestates. 
 
 BOLD, audens (in any one instance, and only 
 in a good sense), audax (permanently, and 
 in a good or bad sense), impavidus, in 
 trepidus ; fidens (confident, assured), con- 
 fidens (confident, in a bad sense) ; teme- 
 rarius (rash) ; impudens, procax, proter- 
 vus; liber, licens ; superbus, insolens : 
 (projecting), prominentior. — Very bold, 
 summae audaciue, singulari audacia. — 
 A bold poet, poeta audax. — thought, sen- 
 tentia audax. — metaphor, verbum au 
 dacius or altius translatum. — To be 
 bold (to say, &c), audere (with infin.) — 
 You are a bold beggar, satis audacter pe- 
 tis. — A bold brow, os ferreum ; a bold 
 fellow, homo perfrictae frontis : (both in a 
 bad sense). 
 
 Boldly, audacter, libere ; fidenter, conri- 
 denter. impudenter ; impavide, intrepi- 
 de ; temere ; superbe, insolenter. -r- / 
 say it boldly, audacter dico ; libere pro- 
 fiteor. 
 
 Boldness, audentia, audacia, animus au- 
 dax j fidentia, confidentia ; impuden- 
 tia, os durum, ferreum. — Rash boldness, 
 temeritas. — Boldness of speech, liber- 
 tas. — Too great boldness, licentia. — 
 To have the boldness to, &c, audere (with 
 infin.) ; sumere hoc sibi, ut, etc. 
 
 BOLE, truncus, stirps. 
 
 BOLL, calamus. — Bolls of flax, lini virgee. 
 
 BOLSTER, pulvinus. 
 
 BOLT, inateris or matara(see Cms-. B. O. 
 1, 26) ; sagitta (arrow). — Thunder-bolt, 
 fulmen. — Bolt upright, plane rectus ; 
 
 diiectus 1T (bar), claustruin, pes- 
 
 sulus, obex. 
 
 Bolt, v. — the door, pessulo januam clau- 
 dereoroccludere, pessulum januaaobde- 
 re. — To bolt one out, aliquem exclude- 
 
 re foras. IT (to sift), cribrare, cribro 
 
 cernere or succernere, succernere. 
 
 IT (blurt out), projicere. TT v. n. 
 
 erumpere, prorumpere. 
 
 Bolter, cribrum farinarium or pollinari- 
 uin ; incerniculum. 
 
 BOMB, pyrobolus. — To throw bombs, py- 
 robolos mittere. 
 
 Bombard, urbem tormentis verberare. 
 
 Bombardment, tormentorum, telorum, 
 pyrobolorum conjectio. 
 
 Bombardier, pyrobolarius. 
 
 BOMBAST, verborum pompa, verborum 
 tumor, inflata oratio, ampullae. 
 
 Bombastic, inflatus, tumidus, turgidus. 
 
 BOND. (See Band.) —Bonds (chains), 
 vincula ; catenae ; (imprisonment), cus- 
 todia, vincula. — To lie in bonds and 
 chains, esse in vinculis et catenis. — To 
 cast into bonds, in vincula mittere, con- 
 jicere ; vinculis astringere. — To cast 
 into bonds (prison), in custodiam (or in 
 vincula) mittere, tradere, condere, con- 
 
 jicere. IT (tie), vinculum (prop, and 
 
 fig.) ; nodus, copula, (fig.). — There is 
 a closer bond among kinsmen, arctior col- 
 ligatio est societatis propinquorum. — 
 The strict bond of friendship, amicitne 
 
 conjunctionisque necessitudo. IT (ob- 
 
 ligation), chirographum ; syngrapha (pa- 
 per signed by both parties to a contract). — 
 To borrow money upon one's bond, per 
 chirographum pecuniam mutuam sume- 
 re. — ~ To lend one money upon his bond, 
 chirographo exhibito, pecuniam alicui 
 
 credere. IT To give bonds, satisdare 
 
 (pro re), satisdationem interponere, da- 
 re ; for the payment of the money adjudged, 
 satisdare judicata; pecuniae (genit. sc. 
 nomine). 
 
 Bondage, captivitas ; servitus, conditio 
 servilis. — The yoke of bondage, jugum 
 servitutis. — To hold in bondage, servi- 
 tute oppressum tenere. 
 
 Bondman, servus ; mancipium (bought or 
 taken inwar), verna (bornin one's house). 
 — 4 bondman by reason of debt, aere nexus, 
 
 — The bondmen of one, familia alicujus. 
 Bondsman. (See Bondman.) IT (one 
 
 bound for another), sponsor, vas, praes, 
 satisdator. 
 
 BONE, os ; spina (0/ a fish). — A little 
 bone, ossiculum. — Of bone, osseus. — 
 Without bones, sine osse, exos. — To de- 
 prive of bones, exossare (also offish). — 
 Bone by bone, ossiculatim. — He is noth- 
 ing but skiii and bones, ossa atque pell is 
 totusest; vix ossibus haeret. — I trem- 
 ble every bone of me, omnibus artubus 
 contremisco. — Back-bone, spina. — Hip- 
 bone, coxa, coxendix. os coxae. — Shin- 
 bone, tibia. — To break a bone, os fran- 
 gere. — / make no bones of doing this, 
 religio mihi non est, quominus hoc fa- 
 ciam. — I have given him a bone to pick, 
 injeci scrupulum homini. 
 
 Bony, ossuosus (full of bones) 5 osseus, 
 ossi similis, (bone-like). 
 
 BONFIRE, ignis festus. 
 
 BON MOT, facete or belle dictum, brevi- 
 ter ac commode dictum, bonum dic- 
 tum ; salse dictum, dicterium, (when 
 sarcastic). 
 
 BONNET, galerus, petasus, causia ; mi- 
 tra. 
 
 BONNY, bellus, venustus, lepidus 3 lae- 
 tus, hilarus, hilaris. 
 
 BOOBY, homo rusticus, stolidus ; stipes, 
 caudex; asinus. 
 
 BOOK, liber, volumen ; liber (part of a 
 work) , libellus (little writing) ; codex 
 with or without accepti et expensi (ac- 
 count-book) ; ephemeris, libellus, cora- 
 mentarii, (memorandum or note-book ; 
 journal, diary, &c). — Waste-book, ad- 
 versaria (plur.). — Without book, ex me- 
 moria, memoriter. — To get without book, 
 ediscere, memorise tradere, mandare, 
 com mittere. — To keep a book (of ac- 
 count), codicem accepti et expensi ha- 
 bere. 2 collection of books, librorum 
 
 copia ; bibliotheca. — Knowledge of 
 books, librorum notitia, usus. — To mind 
 his book, studiis incumbere. — Trade in 
 books, mercatura libraria. 
 
 To Book, aliquid in codicem, commenta- 
 ries, libellum, etc., referre. 
 
 Bookbinder, glutinator (among the an- 
 cients) ; bibliopegus, librorum compac- 
 tor, (among the moderns). 
 
 Bookcase, armarium, foruli, pegma. 
 
 Book-keeper, calculator, qui alicui est a 
 rationibus, rationarius. 
 
 Bookseller, bibliopola, librorum vendi- 
 tor; librarius (when he also transcribes 
 the books). — Bookseller's shop, taberna 
 libraria, libraria. 
 
 Bookworm, blatta, tinea. — - — IT Fig. to 
 be a true bookworm, studiis or libris im- 
 mori ; quasi heluari libris ; totum se 
 abdidisse in literas. 
 
 BOON, gratia, beneficium, donum, mu- 
 nus. 
 
 BOON, adj. hilaris, lastus, jocosus, jucun- 
 dus. 
 
 BOOR, agricola, agri cultor, colonus ; rus- 
 ticanus, rusticus, agrestis ; inurbanus. — 
 Boors, homines rustici, rustici et agres- 
 tes, rustici, agrestes. — You are a boor, 
 rusticus es. 
 
 Boorish (rustic), rusticus, rusticanus, 
 
 agrestis. IT (rude, raw), rusticus, 
 
 agrestis, inurbanus, incultus. — Some- 
 what boorish, subrusticus, subagrestis. 
 
 Boorishness, rusticitas ; mores rustici. 
 
 Boorishly, rustice. 
 
 BOOT, calceamentum quod pedes su- 
 ris tenus or crura tegit : the an- 
 cients wore no boots like ours ; the 
 word which comes nearest to our boot 
 is ocrea, but this is rather gaiters. — 
 Boot-jack, furca excalceandis pedibus. 
 
 — Bootee, calceamentum quod pedes ta- 
 lis tenus tegit. — Booted, calceamentis 
 etc. indutus ; calceatus. 
 
 BOOT, v. prodesse, conducere, usuiesse, 
 ex usu esse. 
 
 Boot, subst. utilitas, usus, commodum, 
 emolumentum, lucrum, fructus. — To 
 boot, insuper ; ultro. — This goes to boot, 
 hoc insuper additur, hoc ultro adjicitur. 
 
 33 
 
 Bootless, inutilis ; cassus, inanis, vanus, 
 
 irritus. 
 Bootlessly, frustra, nequidquam, incas- 
 
 sum You labor bootlessly, operam per- 
 
 dis. 
 BOOTH, taberna (little b., tabernula), per- 
 
 gula. 
 BOOTLESS. See Boot. 
 BOOTY;, praeda ; raptum (got by robberxj). 
 
 — Booty in arms, banners, &.c. spolia ; in 
 arms stripped from the enemy, exuviae. — 
 The general's share of the booty, manu- 
 biae ; the state's, sectio. — To make booty, 
 pradari ; praedam or praedas facere ; 
 praedam or praedas agere (of men and 
 cattle ; also withhominum pecorumque) ; 
 rapere, rapinas facere. — To live by 
 booty (robbed), vivere rapto. 
 
 BORDER, margo, ora, labrum (of a ditch, 
 
 for instance), limbus (on a garment). 
 
 IT (boundary), finis, confinium. — Bor- 
 ders, fines (also for the land itself). — To 
 dwell upon the border of two lands, finem 
 sub utrumque habitare. — Soldiers sta- 
 tioned on the borders, limitanei milites. 
 
 To Border, v. a. marginare ; cingere, 
 chcumdare, coercere aliqua re. — A bor- 
 dered garment, vestis limbata, segmen- 
 
 tata. IT To border upon (of people), 
 
 finitimum, vicinum, confinem esse ali- 
 cui: — (of lands), adjacere, imminere 
 alicui terra ; tangere, attingere, contin- 
 gere terram. — Bordering, finitimus, vi- 
 cinus, confinis ; subjectus or conjunctus 
 alicui loco. — To border together, se in- 
 vicem contingere. — Falsehoods border 
 on truth, falsa veris finitima sunt. 
 
 Borderer, qui sub finem alicujus terra? 
 habitat ; accola, finitimus. — The bor- 
 derers on the sea, qui oceanum altin- 
 gunt ; maritimi homines. — on the Rhine, 
 qui proximi Rheno flumini sunt, accolae 
 Rheni. 
 
 BORE, terebrare, forare ; perterebrare, 
 perforare, (bore through). — To bore a 
 hole, foramen terebrare or terebra ca- 
 vare. — A boring, terebratio. — To get 
 out by boring, exterebrare. — To bore, 
 i. e. make hollow by boring, effbrare ; the 
 trunk of a tree, truncum. — To bore one's 
 way through a crowd, penetrare per tur- 
 bam. — through the snows, eluctari nives 
 or per nives. 
 
 Bore, subst. foramen : (caliber), modus ; 
 magnitudo, amplitudo. 
 
 Borer, terebra. 
 
 BORN. — To be born, nasci, gigni, (ex ali- 
 qua) ; in lucem edi, in vitam venire : 
 (to be descended), ortum, oriundum esse. 
 
 — with the feet foremost, pedibus gigni, 
 in pedes procedere. — A Grecian born, 
 in Gracia natus, ortu Graecus. — Who 
 were Persians born, qui in Perside erant 
 nati. — New-bom, recens natus. — Be- 
 fore you were born, ante te natum. 
 
 1T Fig. to be born (i. e. destined by na- 
 ture) to a thing, ad aliquid natum or fac- 
 tum esse, ad aliquid natum aptumque 
 esse. 
 
 BOROUGH, municipium. 
 
 BORROW (what is to be returned by an 
 equivalent), mutuari, mutuum (or rarely 
 mutuo) sumere aliquid ab aliquo. — 
 money of one, pecuniam mutuam sume- 
 re, pecuniam petere ab aliquo. — on in- 
 terest, fenori argentum sumere ab aliquo. 
 
 — / want to borrow money, quaero pecu- 
 nias mutuas ; on interest, fenore ; of one, 
 rogare aliquem pecuniam mutuam or 
 argentum mutuum. — To borrow (receive 
 by borrowing) money, pecuniam mutuam 
 accipere. IT (for use), utendum pe- 
 tere ; mutuari. — in the neighborhood, ex 
 proximo. — To want to borrow, utendum 
 rogare. — Borrowed, mutuus ; mutua- 
 tus. — Fig. mutuari, aliunde assumere, 
 sumere aliunde ut mutuo, petere, repe- 
 tere. — The moon borrows her light of 
 the sun, luna mutuatur lucem a sole. 
 
 Borrower, qui mutuatur or mutuatus 
 
 est. 
 BOSOM, sinus (of the body, of a garment) : 
 
 — pectus, animus, (fig. breast, heart) : — 
 pars interior (intima), interiora (inti- 
 ma), viscera : — complexus. — To weep 
 on the bosom of a friend, in amici sinu 
 flere. — To press one to his bosom, 
 aliquem arctius complecti ; aliquem 
 amplexari. — To see into one's bo- 
 som, apertum alicujus pectus videre. 
 
 — To look into one's own b., in sese de- 
 
 4S2 
 
BOT 
 
 BOW 
 
 BRA 
 
 scendere. — The enemy are in the bosom 
 of the city, in sinu urbis hostes sunt. — 
 They dug into the bosom of the earth, itum 
 est in viscera terre. — To banish from 
 his inmost bosom, aliquid ex intima 
 mente evellere. — The secrets of one's 
 bosom, animi secreta, occulta pectoris. 
 — Furies which haunt the bosom, domes- 
 tice furie. — To be one's bosom friend, 
 de complexu et sinu alicujus esse, in 
 
 sinu alicujus gestari. 4 bosom friend, 
 
 sodalis; amicus conjunctissimus; arni- 
 cissimus, intimus. — The ivorld holds 
 all things in its bosom, mundus omnia 
 complexu suo coercet et continet. 
 
 BOSS (of a shield), umbo ; (stud, knob), 
 bulla ; (of the stick on which a book is 
 rolled), umbilicus, cornu. 
 
 BOTANY, (ars) herbaria, botanice. 
 
 Botanical, herbarius, botanicus. 
 
 Botanist, herbarius, botanicus. 
 
 To Botanize, herbas que re re, colligere. 
 
 BOTCH, tuber. — Little botch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. — Full of botches, tuberosus. 
 
 IT (clumsy patch, Sec), pannus male as- 
 sutus, cicatrix; vitium. 
 
 To Botch, male sarcire or resarcire ; in- 
 fabre or inscienter facere ; corrumpere, 
 deformare, turpare ; tuberibus or ulce- 
 ribus turpare. — To botch up, inscienter 
 facere, confingere ; ementiri. 
 
 BOTH, umbo (both tog-ether), uterque (both 
 severally, one as well as the other) ; duo 
 (in such connections as duobus oculis, 
 duabus manibus). — On both sides, 
 utrimque ; utrobique. — From both sides, 
 utrimque. — To both sides, places, utro- 
 que. — Conscience has great force on both 
 sides, magna est vis conscience in 
 utramque partem. — Many being killed 
 on both sides, multis utrimque interfec- 
 tis. — They may be said both ways, utro- 
 queversum dicantur. — He made one 
 camp out of both, una castra fecit ex bi- 
 nis castris. — Both (where two parties or 
 several on each side are referred to), utri- 
 que (pi). 
 
 Both, conj. i both — and, et — et, cum — 
 turn, turn — turn. — I have lost both my 
 money and my labor, et pecuniam et ope- 
 ram perdidi. — Both in time of peace and 
 war, turn in pace, turn in bello. — They 
 kill both men and women alike, feminas 
 pariter atque viros trucidant. — Have 
 you lost both wit and goods! consilium 
 simul cum re amisisti ? — Both covetous 
 and prodigal, sordidus simul et sumptu- 
 
 BOTTLE, lagena ; ampulla (large, big- 
 bellied). — Little bottle, laguncula, am- 
 pullula. — To empty, drain the bottle, la- 
 genam exsiccare. IT (of hay), fasci- 
 culus or manipulus fceni. 
 
 To Bottle wine, vinum difFundere, in 
 lagenas infundere. 
 
 BOTTOM, fundus (of a cask, the sea, &c), 
 solum : — (valley, plain), vallis, convallis, 
 planities: — (ground-work), fundamen- 
 tum, fundamenta. — The bottom of the 
 sea, mare imum, fundus or ima (neut. 
 pi) maris. — The anchor finds bottom, 
 ancora subsistit, sidit. — To drain a 
 wine-jar to the bottom, cadum fece tenus 
 potare. — The bottom of the ditch, solum 
 fossae. — To settle to the bottom, residere, 
 subsidere. — To go to the bottom (sink), 
 mergi, sidere, pessum ire. — To send to 
 the bottom, pessum dare, mergere, de- 
 mergere. — The bottom of a ship, alveus 
 or carina (navis). — To search a thing to 
 the bottom, accuratius, subtilius investi- 
 gare aliquid ; aliquid investigare et per- 
 scrutari ; aliquid pertractare. — To come 
 to the bottom of a matter, aliquid perspi- 
 cere. — I see the bottom of him, eum pe- 
 nitus perspicio. — I do not see upon what 
 bottom it rests, rationem quam habeat, 
 non satis perspicio. — He is at the bottom of 
 this, ortum est hoc ab eo. — To over- 
 turn, destroy from the bottom, funditus 
 evertere, a fundamentis disjicere ; fun- 
 ditus tollere. — To place at the bottom, in 
 imo ponere. — From top to bottom, ab 
 summo ad imum. — Sharpened at the 
 bottom, ab imo preacutus. — He groans 
 from the bottom of his heart, gemitum dat 
 pectore ab imo. — [am distressed even 
 at the bottom of my heart, angor intimis 
 sensibus. — At the bottom of a mountain, 
 sub radicibus montis, in imis radicibus 
 montis. IT (ship), navis, navigium. 
 
 — Fig. you are embarked on the same bot- 
 tom, in eadein es navi. 1T (clew), glo- 
 mus. — To wind yarn into bottoms, la- 
 nam glomerare in orbes. 
 
 To Bottom. — ■ To be bottomedupon a thing, 
 niti aliqua re or in aliqua re ; tenefi, 
 contineri aliqua re ; cerni, positum esse 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 Bottomless, fundo carens. — Bottomless 
 depth, immensa or infinita altitudo ; vo- 
 rago. 
 
 BOUGH, ramus, brachium arboris. — A 
 small one, ramulus, ramusculus. — A 
 leafy one, ramus frondosus. — A dry 
 one, ramale 3 pieces of dry boughs, 
 ramea fragmenta, ramalia. — Full of 
 boughs, ramosus. — Of boughs, rameus. 
 
 — To spread into boughs, luxuriari, ra- 
 mis diffundi. 
 
 BOUNCE. — To bounce up or back, resili- 
 re, resultare. — The hail bounces back 
 from the top of the house, resilit grando 
 a culmine tecti. — The water bounces in 
 the kettles, unda exsultat ahenis. — To 
 bounce into the air, in altum expelli. — 
 To bounce out, prosilire ; prorumpere, 
 erumpere. — in, irrumpere or irruere 
 in, etc. — My heart bounces, cor mi- 
 ni rite salit. IT (make a noise), cre- 
 
 pare. — Bounce at the door, pulsare fores 
 
 vehementer; quatere fores. H(vapor, 
 
 swagger), se jactare, insolenter glori- 
 
 ari. IT Bouncing, robustus, validus, 
 
 fortis. — A bouncing girl, virgo valens, 
 valida; virago. 
 
 Bounce, subst. crepitus; ictus, pulsus; 
 
 — jactatio, mime. 
 
 BOUND (boundary, limit), finis, terminus, 
 limes ; modus (due measure) ; cancelli 
 (barrier, prop, and fig.). — To fix the 
 bounds, fines .terminare, fines constitue- 
 re. — To fix bounds to something (prop, 
 and fig.), terminos, modum ponere ali- 
 cui rei. — To set bounds to athing (fig.), 
 modum facere alien i rei. — To go be- 
 yond the bounds, fines transire (prop, and 
 fig.) ; extra fines or cancellos egredi, 
 modum excedere, (fig.). — To keep one's 
 self loithin the bounds of modesty, fines 
 verecundise non transire. — To keep, 
 force one within bounds, coercere, conti- 
 nere, constringere aliquem. — To keep 
 one's self within bounds, se cohibere ; 
 coercere cupiditates. 
 
 To, Bound. (See Border.) IT (set 
 
 bounds to), terminis circumscribere ; ter- 
 minos statuere alicui rei. IT (con- 
 fine, restrain), circumscribere, modera- 
 ri, temperare, modum facere (alicui 
 rei), coercere, reprimere. 
 
 Boundary. (See Bound.) — The god of 
 boundaries, Terminus ; his festival ', Ter- 
 minalia. — To drive in a post to mark the 
 boundary, palum terminalem figere. — 
 A boundary stone, lapis terminalis, ter- 
 minus, saxum, lime3 in agro positus. — 
 Soldiers stationed on the boundaries, mili- 
 tes limitanei. 
 
 Boundless, interminatus, infinitus, im- 
 mensus ; immoderatus, immodicus, (im- 
 moderate) ; insatiabilis. 
 
 Boundlessly, infinite, immoderate. 
 
 Boundlessness, infinitas, immensitas. 
 
 — of time, nulla circumscriptio tempo- 
 rum. — of power, potentia infinita. 
 
 BOUND (to spring), salire. — Bound up, 
 exsilire, exsultare. — To bound into the 
 saddle, in equum insilire. IT (re- 
 bound), resilire, resultare, repelli, reper- 
 cuti, recellere. 
 
 Bound, subst. saltus ; exsultatio (a bound- 
 inn- up) ; repercussus (rebound). 
 
 BOUND. — To be bound any whither, ali- 
 quo ire ; aliquo tendere. — Whither are 
 you- boundl quo tendis? quo te agis? 
 quo cogitas or vis (sc. ire) ? 
 
 BOUNTY, largitas, liberalitas, benefi- 
 
 centia, benignitas, munificentia. 
 
 IT (premium), premium, pretium ; — 
 (when a soldier enlists), auctoramentum. 
 
 Bountiful, largus, liberalis, beneficus, 
 benignus, munificus. — To be bountiful to 
 one, largum, liberalem, beneficum esse 
 in aliquem. — Bountiful of his money, li- 
 beralis pecuilie. 
 
 Bountifully, large, liberaliter, benigne, 
 munifice. 
 
 BOW (to bend), flectere, inflectere ; cur- 
 vare, incirvare : — v. n. flecti, curvari, 
 incurvescere. — Bowed, inflexus, incur- 
 vus ; backwards, recurvatus, recurvus, 
 
 34 
 
 repandus. — To bow, bow the head, se 
 demittere, caput demittere. — / bow to 
 one, acclinis saluto aliquem ; down to the 
 ground, aliquem adoro, veneror. — To 
 bow the knee, genua flectere (gen. ) ; ge- 
 nua (flexa) submittere (out of respect ; to 
 one, alicui). — They bow down under the 
 weight, incurvantur, ceduntque ponde- 
 
 ri To bow to one (fin-.), submittere se 
 
 alicui, se alicujus potestati permittere. 
 
 — Man must bow to the will of God, homi- 
 num vitajussis divine legis obtemperat. 
 
 — To bow to the ground (crush, depress), 
 frangere, deprimere, opprimere ; one's 
 pride, superbiam alicujus retundere. 
 
 Bow, subst. corporis inclinatio. — To make 
 
 a boio, se demittere, caput demittere. 
 BOW, subst. arcus. — Bowstring, nervus. 
 
 — A cross-bow, arcuballista, manubal- 
 lista. — A bowman, Sagittarius ; cross- 
 bow man, arcuballistarius, manuballis- 
 
 tarius. i maker of bows, arcuarius. — 
 
 Within bow-shof, intra teli jactum or con- 
 jectum ; out of, extra, etc. — To bend a 
 bow, arcum intendere, addncere. — To 
 get hisfoodby his bow, expedire alimenta 
 
 arcu. # rainbow, pluvius arcus, also 
 
 in connection, arcus. — A bow-window, fe- 
 nestra arcuata. — Bow-legged, varus, 
 valgus. IT (of a stringed instru- 
 ment), plectrum. 
 
 BOWS of a ship, prora, pars prior navis. 
 Bowsprit, malus proralis. 
 BOWELS, (intestines), intestina ; (nobler 
 inwards, as the heart, &c), viscera, exta. 
 
 — Bowels of compassion, misericordia. 
 
 IT Figuratively (inner parts), vis- 
 cera, interiora, intima. — of the earth, 
 of a mountain, viscera terrae, montis. — 
 The evil is seated in the bowels of the state, 
 inheret malum in visceribus reipublice. 
 
 BOWER, umbraculum. 
 BOWL, poculum, patera, phiala, scyphus ; 
 cratera or crater (for mixing drinks in) ; 
 
 — pelvis ; — aqualis, aquae manale ; — 
 
 (of a fountain), labrum, crater. || See 
 
 Basin. 
 
 BOWL (for rolling), globus. 
 
 To Bowl, v. a. vblvere ; v. n. conos glo- 
 bis petere, globis or conis ludere. — 
 Bowling, conorum lusus. 
 
 BOX, area, arcula, capsa, capsula, cap- 
 sella, cista, cistula, cistellula, scrinium, 
 
 theca, pyxis, pyxidicula. in ointment 
 
 box, narthecium. 9 lot-box, situla. — 
 
 Ballot-box, cista, cistula. — Dice-box, 
 phimus, fritillus, orca. — A strong-box, 
 area. — Box to keep ornaments in, arcula 
 ornamentorum, pyxis ; (for rings), dac- 
 tyliotheca. — A clothes-box, armarium. 
 
 — A box in a shop, nidus. & box in a 
 
 chest, loculus. i box for plants, vas. 
 
 — A medicine-box, narthecium. — A 
 
 Christmas-box (present), strena. 1T(ire 
 
 a theatre), spectaculum altum. (See 
 Liv. I, 35.) 
 
 To Box, concludere, includere, in area, 
 cista ; sepire, obsepire. 
 
 BOX (a blow), alapa (hi the face with the 
 open hand), colaphus (with the fist). — 
 To give one a box on the ear, alicui cola- 
 phum ducere, impingere, infri-ngere ; 
 palma aliquem percutere. — To box 
 ones' ears soundly, aliquem percute.e 
 colaphis. 
 
 To Box (fight toith the fists), pugnis certa- 
 re. — A boxing-match, pugillatio, pugil- 
 latus.— A boxer, qui pugnis certat, pu-gtl. 
 
 BOX (a tree), buxus. — Box-wood, bux- 
 um. — Made of box-wood, buxeus. — A 
 flute of box-wood, tibia buxea; or simply 
 buxus, buxum. — Full of box, buxosus. 
 & place planted with box, buxetum. 
 
 BOY, puer. — A little boy, puerulus, pu- 
 sio, (gen.) ; pupus, pupulus, (in endear- 
 ment)" — To become a boy again, repue- 
 rascere. — To leave boy's play, nuces 
 relinquere. — He is past a boy, virilem 
 togam sumpsit. ex pueris or ex ephebis 
 excessit. — Wienlwas a boy, me puero. 
 || See Child. 
 
 Boyhood, etas puerilis, pueritia, anni 
 pueriles or puerilitatis. — In boyhood, 
 ineunte etate. — From my, our boyhood, 
 a puero, a pueris. 
 
 Boyish, puerilis. 
 
 Boyishly, pueriliter. 
 
 Boyishness, puerilitas, meres pueriles. 
 
 BRACE, v. (bind), alligare, deligare. 
 
 V (strain), tendere, intendere, conten- 
 dere. 
 
BRA 
 
 BRA 
 
 BRE 
 
 Brace, vinculum, copula; {bandage), li- 
 gamen, ligainentum, fascia ; redimicu- 
 
 fum. IT (of a skip), funis quo 
 
 antenna vertitur ; rudens. IT Braces 
 
 of breeches, fascial braccis sustinendis. 
 
 IT (a pair), par. — of pigeons, par 
 
 columbarum. — They are found in braces, 
 hini inveniuntur. 
 
 Bracelet, armilla, brachiale, spinther. 
 
 — Wearing bracelets, armillatus. 
 BRACK, ruptum,scissum, rima ; vitium. 
 BRACKET (in a book), uncinus. 
 BRACKISH, salsus, subsalsus, arnarus. 
 
 — To have a brackish taste, salsi or sub- 
 salsi saporis esse. 
 
 BRAG, se jactare, insolenter gloriari, 
 gestire et se efferre insolentius, lingua 
 esse fortem. — To brag of, jactare, ven- 
 ditare. — He brags of his merits, de vir- 
 tutibus suis prasdicat. — In order to brag 
 of their genius, &c, ingenii venditandi 
 memoriaeque ostentandse causa. — Vain 
 bragging, inanis jactantia. — A brag 
 ging soldier, gloriosus miles. — Brag- 
 ging words, ingentia verba. 
 
 Braggart, Braggadocio, homo glorio 
 sus, fortis lingua. 
 
 BRAID, flectere, nectere, plectere (only in 
 particip. plexus). — To braid a basket, 
 riscinam texere. — To braid garlands of 
 flowers, serta e floribus facere. — To 
 braid ivy into the hair, hedera religare 
 crines. — To braid the hair, comam in 
 gradus formare or frangere, comere ca- 
 put in gradus. 
 
 Braid, subst. (of hair), gradus ; (a braid of 
 flowers), flores textae "or plexae. 
 
 BRAIN, cerebrum. — A little brain, cere- 
 bellum. — To beat out the brains, cere- 
 brum extundere, elidere, dispercutere. 
 
 IT Fig. cerebrum, mens. — His 
 
 brain is turned, mente captus est, de or 
 ex mente exiit, mente alienatus est. — 
 Is not your brain turned! satin' sanus 
 es ? — To ply his brains, ingenii or men- 
 tis vires intendere. 
 
 To Brain, alicui cerebrum discutere, di- 
 minuere, dispercutere ; cerebrum exci- 
 pere, extrahere. 
 
 Brainless, demens, fatuus, stolidus, de- 
 sipiens, vecors. — He is a brainless fel- 
 low, cerebrum non habet. 
 
 Brainsick, mente captus, delirus, vecors, 
 demens, desipiens. 
 
 BRAKE (fern), nlix. IT (thorn, thick- 
 et), dumetum, vepretum, senticetum, 
 
 spinetum. IT A brake for hemp, in- 
 
 strumentum quo cannabis decorticatur. 
 1T (kneading-trough), magis. 
 
 BRAMBLE (blackberry, raspberry), ru- 
 
 bus. — Bramble-bushes, rubetum. 
 
 IT (thorn), dumus, sentis, vepres, spina. 
 
 — Bramble-brake, dumetum, etc. 
 BRAN, furfur. — Of bran, furfureus. — 
 
 Bran-like, furfuraceus. 
 BRANCH, ramus (a bough from the 
 trunk), frons (leafy branch of a bough), ter- 
 mes (branch broken off with its leaves and 
 fruit). — A dry branch, ramale. — A 
 
 vine-branch, palmes, sarmentum. # 
 
 little branch (bough), ramulus, ramuscu- 
 lus ; (sprig), surcu\\is, sarmentum. — To 
 put forth branches (see To Branch): — ex- 
 cessively, silvescere. — To have branches, 
 
 fhmdere. U Fig. (branch or collateral 
 
 line of a stock), ramus ; (division of a 
 gens), familia ; (part), pars. — of a riv- 
 er, brachium, pars ; caput (one of its 
 mouths). — of the sea, sinus, aestuarium. 
 — of a mountain, ramus, brachium. — 
 The four branches into whichmorals divide 
 themselves, quatuor partes honestatis. 
 
 To Branch, frondescere ; ramis diffundi ; 
 luxuriari. — A branching beech, patula 
 fagus. Tf To branch (divide itself) in- 
 to two parts, into several parts, in duas, 
 plures partes dividi. — To branch out a 
 discourse, oratiouem in plures partes, in 
 
 plurima capita distinguere. 1T (to 
 
 speak diffusely), latius, uberius dicere, 
 disputare ; pluribus dicere. — To branch 
 out far, late se fundere. 
 
 Branchy, frondosus ; ramosus, ramulo- 
 sus ; patulus. 
 
 Branchless, fronde or ramis carens or 
 nudatu3. 
 
 BRAND (fire-brand), titio (ardens) ; tor- 
 
 ris (poet.). 1T (mark of disgrace), 
 
 literarum nota (inusta), stigma. — Fig. 
 to cast a brand of infamy upon one, macu- 
 lam or ignominiam or notam turpitudi- 
 
 nis alicui inurere ; aliquem ignominia] 
 
 notare (of the censor). 1T (for cattle), 
 
 nota, signum. 
 To Brand one, notam alicui inurere, stig- 
 ma alicui inscribere, imponere ; fig. (see 
 above, to cast a brand upon). — Branded 
 (prop.), literarum nota or stigmatis nota 
 inustus, stigmatias (-se). — Branded with 
 crime, infamatus, infamis, famosus. — 
 with cowardice, ignavias nota designa- 
 tus. — A branding iron, cauterium. 
 BRANDISH, vibrare, quatere, quassare, 
 
 coruscare, crispare, rotare. IT Fig. 
 
 to brandish syllogisms, conclusiunculas 
 vibrare. 
 BRANDY, potus destillando e vino factus. 
 BRASS, aes, aeris metallum ; orichalcum. 
 — Brass-ore, or brass-stone, lapis agro- 
 sus. — Fall of brass, asrosus. — Covered 
 withbrass, aeratus. — To cover with brass, 
 aere inducere. — Made of brass (see Bra- 
 zen). ft brass pot, ahenum. 
 
 Brassy (containing brass), aerosus. 
 
 IT (hard as brass), aeneus, aeratus. 
 
 IT (impudent), see Brazen. 
 To Braze, aes inducere alicui rei or ali- 
 quid aere inducere; (solder with brass), 
 aere ferruminare. IT (harden), dura- 
 re ; frontem alicui perfricare. — lam 
 brazed to shame, obduruit animus ad pu- 
 dorem. 
 Brazen, aheneus, aeneus, rereus. — Fig. 
 the brazen age, aetas aenea. IT (pro- 
 ceeding from brass). 8. brazen din, aure- 
 us sonitus. IT (hard, shameless). — 
 
 A brazen brow or face, os impudens, du- 
 rum or ferreum. 1 brazen-faced fellow, 
 
 homo perfrictaj frontis. 
 To Brazen it out, impudenter or pertina- 
 cius aliquid asseverare or affirmare ; im- 
 pudentiam prae se ferre. 
 Brazier, faber asrarius, aerarius. 
 BRAT, infans, infantulus (-a) ; puerulus, 
 pusio, puellula ; filius (-a), filiolus (-a). 
 — A beggar's brat, mendici filius; — 
 When you were a brat, te puerulo, puel- 
 lula, infante. 1| See Child. 
 
 BRAVE (courageous, &c), fortis, animo- 
 sus, strenuus, acer, magnanimus. — & 
 brave soldier, miles bonus, egregius. — 
 To show himself a brave man, se fortem 
 praebere, prastare. — A brave drinker, 
 
 acer potor. IT (splendid, fine, grand), 
 
 magnificus, splendidus, praclarus, lau- 
 tissimus ; formosus, pulcher, speciosus. 
 IT (excellent, noble), bonus, egregi- 
 us, praclarus, eximius, excellens, prae- 
 stans. — You are a brave fellow (to a 
 slave), frugi es, frugi es homo. — 'Tis a 
 brave thing to die for one's country, dulce 
 et decorum est pro patria. mori. 
 To Brave (defy), aliquem provocare 
 contumacem esse in aliquem or ad versus 
 aliquid, contumaciter spernere aliquid 
 contemnere aliquid. — Since he braves 
 me to it, quando eo me provocat. — To 
 brave all human laws, omnia jura huma 
 na contemnere. — To brave dangers, ob 
 viam ire, se offerre periculis. 
 Bravely, forliter, animose, strenue, acri 
 ter; bene, egregie, pulchre, praclare, 
 eximie ; speciose, splendide, laute. 
 Bravery, fortitudo, animus fortis, virtus 
 acrimonia, magnanimitas ; bonitas, ex- 
 cellentia, prastantia ; magniriceutia. 
 splendor ; ornatus, cultus,|munditiae ; os 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactatio, jactantia. 
 
 Bravo, subst. sicarius. IT Interj. so 
 
 phos ! euge ! factum bene ! laudo ! 
 BRAWL, v. altercari, jurgare, rixari. — 
 with one, jurgio contendere cum aliquo, 
 rixari cum aliquo, rixa mihi est cum 
 aliquo. —with each other, inter se alterca- 
 ri, inter se rixari, jurgiis certare inter se. 
 Brawl, subst. altercatio, jurgium, rixa, 
 
 lites (-ium). 
 Brawling, jurgiosus, rixosus, rixa? cu- 
 
 pidus ; litigiosus. 
 Brawler, homo jurgiosus ; homo rixo- 
 sus or rix33 cupidus, rixator ; (a brawl- 
 ing advocate), rabula. 
 BRAWN (muscles), musculi, tori (poet.) ; 
 partes corporis musculoss ; (strength), 
 nervi, lacerti, robur. — Brawn of the 
 
 arm, lacerti, tori lacertorum (poet.). 
 
 IT (boar's flesh), aprugna caro, aprugna, 
 (wild) ; verrina caro. 
 Brawny, musculosus, torosus, lacertosus, 
 robustus. 
 
 BRAY (pound), pinsere, contundere. 
 
 TT (as an ass), rudere. TT (to cry out), 
 
 35 
 
 vociferari, clamorem tollere, edere ; (of 
 a speaker), latrare. 
 
 Braying, tritura, contusio : — rudor ; vo- 
 ciferatio, clamor ; clangor. 
 
 BRAZEN, BRAZIER, &c. See .Brass. 
 
 BREACH (of a fortification), munimentn- 
 rum ruinse, jacentis muri ruinae. — To 
 make a breach in the wall, tormentis ma- 
 chinisque (zoith cannon, &c.) perfringe- 
 re ac subruere murum, muri partem 
 (ariete incusso) subruere. — To enter the 
 city by a breach, per apertum ruina iter 
 in urbem invadere or transcendere. — 
 To repair the breaches, muros quassos re- 
 
 ficere. 1T (any opening caused by 
 
 breaking), ruptum, scissum. — To make 
 a breach in a thing, aliquid frangere, 
 
 rumpere, dirumpere. IT (violation), 
 
 violatio. — of a league, foederis violatio ; 
 violatum or ruptum foedus. — of friend- 
 ship, amicitiaj violatio ; amicitia viola- 
 ta. — To commit a breach of peace (not 
 war), pacis fidem rumpere, pacem tur- 
 bare. — To consider it as a breach of the 
 league, if, fee, pro rupto foedus habere, 
 si, etc. — Without a breach of duty, salvo 
 
 officio. IT (falling out), discordia, 
 
 dissidium. — It comes to a breach, res ad 
 discordias deducitur, discordia oritur. 
 BREAD, panis. — Common, every-day 
 bread, panis cibarius, plebeius. — coarse, 
 panis secundus or secundarius. — 
 pure, white, panis siligineus. — light, 
 panis tener. — light and white, panis 
 molli siligine. — good, bad, panis bo- 
 nus, malus. — hard, panis durus. — 
 old, neic, panis vetus, recens. — Yester- 
 day's bread, panis hesternus. — leaven- 
 ed, panis fennentatus. — musty, panis 
 mucidus. — To eat something with bread, 
 aliquid cum pane, ad panem edere. — 
 What is eaten with bread, opsonium. — 
 The making of bread, paiiificium.— Want 
 of bread, inopia frumentaria or rei fru- 
 mentarias ; penuria frumenti or cibi. — 
 Bread-basket, panarium, panariolum. — 
 Bread-market, forum pistorium. — — 
 IT Fig. (support, sustenance), victus, vic- 
 tus quotidian us ; res ad vitam necessa- 
 ries. — To seek his bread, victum quasre- 
 re, quaeritare. — To earn it, parare ea, 
 quae ad victum suppeditant. — To earn 
 his bread easily, facile quaerere victum. 
 
 — by the sweat of his brow, sudore ac la- 
 bore victum quaerere. — He has his bread, 
 habet unde vivat or vitam toleret. 
 
 BREADTH, latitude See Broad. 
 
 BREAK, frangere, confringere ; infringe- 
 re ; rumpere, dirumpere : — v. n. fran- 
 gi, confringi ; rumpi, dirumpi ; scindi 
 (to split). — To break the arm, hip, &c, 
 frangere brachium, coxam, etc. — Iwill 
 break his neck, frangam ejus cervkem. — 
 To break a man's head, diminuere caput 
 or cerebrum alicui. — To break at the end, 
 prafringere. — To break small, contere- 
 re, comminuere, contundere. — To break 
 a lance with one, cum aliquo in certamen 
 descendere. — The zraves breakupon the 
 rock, fluctus a saxo franguntur, fluctus 
 frangit scopulus. — My heart breaks, di- 
 rumpor dolore. — His misfortune breaks 
 
 my heart, casu ejus frangor. IT (bring 
 
 to yield, tame, subdue), frangere, infrin- 
 gere ; vincere, domare, — the obstinacy 
 of a man, infringere alicujus ferociam. 
 
 — a horse, equum domare. — a man's 
 power, alicujus potentiam infringere, 
 frangere aliquem.*— The cold breaks (les- 
 sens), frigus minuitur, frangitur, se fran- 
 git. (See Break -up, below.) — IT (weak- 
 en, crush, &cc), debilitare, infirmum 
 reddere ; minuere, imminuere, commi- 
 nuere ; frangere, conficere, affligere. — 
 Broken in body and mind, confectus cor- 
 
 pore et animo. My strength is broken, 
 
 vires me deficiunt, debilitor et frangor. 
 
 — I am broken, non sum, qualis eram. 
 
 — To break the power of the enemy, hosti- 
 um vim pervertere. — Our broken cir- 
 cumstances, res fractas, fractae opes. 
 
 IT (to break off, violate, put an end to), 
 frangere, rumpere. — the silence, silen- 
 tium rumpere, silentii finem facere. — 
 To break his fast, cibum capere, sumere ; 
 solvere jejunium ; (breakfast), jentare. 
 
 — To break sleep, somnum interrum- 
 pere. — To be broken of one's sleep, de 
 nocte vigilare ; totam noctem pervigi- 
 lare, noctem insomnem agere. — To 
 break his word, fidem frangere, violare 
 
BRE 
 
 BRE 
 
 BRI 
 
 fidem prodere. — his oath, jusjurandum 
 non servare, non conservare. — friend- 
 ship, amicitiam violare, dissolvere, di- 
 rumpere. — To break with one, ab ami- 
 citia alicujus se removere, amicitiam ali- 
 cujus dimittere. IT (to make uncon- 
 nected), frangere, interrumpere. — Bro- 
 ken words, voces interrupts. — A broken 
 voice, vox fracta. — They break the ranks, 
 ordines perturbant. — The clouds break, 
 nubes discutiuntur, sol inter nubes ef- 
 
 fulget. IT To break a man, i. e. make 
 
 him bankrupt, aliquem evertere bonis or 
 fortunis omnibus ; perdere aliquem. — 
 To breaks i. e. become bankrupt, cedere 
 foro, conturbare, corruere, cadere, nau- 
 fragium omnium fortunarum facere. 
 
 IF To break, i. e. disclose, aperire, 
 
 patefacere, detegere ; (propose), propo- 
 
 nere. 1T To break, i. e. refract, re- 
 
 fringere. IT To break, open itself (of a 
 
 sore), rumpi. IT (appear gradually), 
 
 appetere. — Day breaks, dies appetit ; lu- 
 
 cescit, dilucescit, illucescit. U To 
 
 break into tears, lacrimae prorumpunt, 
 erumpunt. — into a laugh, in cachinnos 
 
 or risus effundi, risum tollere. IT To 
 
 break a man's fall, aliquem (cadentem) 
 
 excipere IT To break ground (plough), 
 
 agrum proscindere. IT To break wind 
 
 (upward), ructare ; (downward), pedere. 
 
 1| To break asunder, confringere, 
 
 perfringere, frangere, dirumpere. 
 
 || To break down, destruere, demoli- 
 ri, diruere ; intercidere, interscinde- 
 re, (a bridge, pontem) : — v. n. cor- 
 ruere, collabi. — Fig. debilitare, in- 
 firmare ; minuere, comminuere ; fran- 
 gere, affligere, pessum dare, perdere : 
 — v.n. debilitari, etc. ; in pejus mutari, 
 
 pessum ire. || To break (from), se 
 
 abripere, eripere, abstrahere, avellere ; 
 erumpere. — from prison, vincula car- 
 
 ceris rumpere. || To break in upon, 
 
 interrumpere, turbare. — To break into, 
 irrumpere, irruere ; a house, domum 
 perfringere. — To break the door in, ja- 
 
 nuameffringere. || To break off, de- 
 
 fringere ; decerpere, avellere ; v. n. 
 frangi, praefringi. — flowers, decerpere 
 flores. — the point of the spear, praefrin- 
 
 gere hastam. IT Fig. to break off 
 
 friendship, amicitiam dirumpere, discin- 
 dere. — a conversation, sermonem inci- 
 dere, abrumpere. — To break off in the 
 midst of a speech, pnecidere (absol.). — 
 But I break off, sed satis de hoc. — To 
 break off from a thing, aliquid abjicere, 
 desistere re or de re. — Here the road 
 
 breaks off, hie via finem capit. || To 
 
 break open, effringere, refringere, moli- 
 ri, (e. g. fores) ; resignare, solvere, (li- 
 teras, epistolam) : — v.n. rumpi, dehis- 
 cere ; scindi (of the skin) ; recrudesce- 
 re (of wounds, break open afresh) ; (of 
 ^ozoers),utriculum rumpere, florem ape- 
 rire. || To break out, erumpere ; vin- 
 cula (carceris) rumpere -fig-, erumpere; 
 exardescere. — A war breaks out, bellum 
 ingruit, exoritur. — Diseases break out 
 among the rowers, morbi ingruunt in 
 remiges. — To break out (with the mange, 
 with boils, &c), scabie, pustulis, etc., in- 
 
 fici. || To break through. — the wall 
 
 of a house, parietem perfodere. — the 
 door, effringere fores. — the enemy, per 
 medium hostium aciem perrumpere. 
 
 || To break up (into pieces), diffrin- 
 
 gere ; comminuere, conterere, contun- 
 dere. — To break up an army, milites 
 dimittere. — To break up school, house, 
 &c, scholam, familiam, dimittere. — 
 To break up the cold, frigus solvere, dis- 
 solvere, resolvere. — To break up land, 
 agrum oceare ; agrum proscindere. — / 
 will break up this habit of yours, adimam 
 tibi hanc consuetudinem. — To breakup 
 (dissolve itself), solvi, dissolvi, resolvi. 
 
 Break, subst. ruptum, scissum ; rima ; 
 (space), intervallum, spatium interjec- 
 
 tum. IT (of day), prima lux ; dilu- 
 
 culum. It break of day, ubi primum 
 
 illuxit, prima luce, primo diluculo, 
 (cum) diluculo. — Before day-break, an- 
 te lucem. — Taking place then, antelu- 
 canus. — From day-break, a prima luce. 
 
 Breaker, qui frangit,rumpit, etc.; ruptor. 
 
 1T Breakers, a?stus maritimi in lito- 
 
 re ferventes. 
 
 Breakfast, jentaculum. IT To break- 
 fast, jentare. 
 
 Breakwater, moles portui objecta ad 
 fluctus maritimos arcendos ; moles fluc- 
 tibus opposita. 
 
 BREAM, sparus ; pagrus or phagrus. 
 
 BREAST, pectus, thorax ; pnecordia (the 
 cavity of the chest, with the heart and 
 lungs) ; latus, latera, (with reference to 
 the state of the lungs).— To receive wounds 
 in the breast (i. e. in front), vulnera ad- 
 versa accipere or adverso corpore exci- 
 pere. & breast-wound, vulnus pecto- 
 ris. — A pain in the breast, dolor pecto- 
 ris, praecordiorum. IT The breasts, 
 
 mammae (especially of human beings) ; 
 ubera, -um (especially of brutes). — "Un- 
 der the left breast, infra lsevam papillam. 
 
 — Having large breasts, mammosus. — 
 To put an infant to the breast, mammam 
 infanti dare or praebere. — A little breast, 
 
 mammilla. IT (as the seat of feeling, 
 
 &C), pectus, animus. — The furies of 
 the breast, domestical furiae. (But see 
 also Bosom.) 
 
 To Breast, pectus opponere alicui rei, 
 alicui rei adverso pectore resistere ; ob- 
 niti, reluctari. — the waves, fluctibus 
 (forti pectore) obniti. — adversity, fortia 
 pectora adversis rebus opponite (imper.). 
 
 Breastbone, os pectoris or pectorale. 
 
 Breastplate, thorax. 
 
 Breastwork, pluteus ; Iorica. 
 
 BREATH, spiritus ; anima (breath of life); 
 halitus [from the mouth); respiratio. — 
 Short breath, spirandi or spiritus difficul- 
 tas, meatus animas gravior ; anhelatio or 
 anhelitus (panting). — Stinking breath, 
 anima fcetida, os fcetidum, oris fcetor, 
 oris or animas gravitas. — = At one breath, 
 uno spiritu, sine respiratione ; to drink, 
 non respirare in hauriendo. — To hold 
 the breath, animam continere or compri- 
 mere. — To fetch, draw breath, spirare, 
 spiritum or animam ducere, spiritum 
 haurire. — To stop the breath, animam or 
 spiritum or spiritus viam intercludere 
 (seeChoke). — To take breath again, respi- 
 rare (prop, and Jig.) ; se colligere, ad se 
 redire, (prop, and fig.). — Out of breath, 
 exanimatus. — To put out of breath, ex- 
 animare. — To be put out of breath with 
 running, cursu exanimari. — To thelast 
 breath, usque ad extremum spiritum. — 
 A breath of air, aura. — The breath of 
 popular favor, aura popularis. 
 
 To Breathe, spirare, respirare, animam 
 reciprocare, spiritum trahere et emitte- 
 re, animam or spiritum ducere. — To 
 breathe freely, libere respirare. — with 
 difficulty, segre ducere spiritum ; anhe- 
 lare (to pant). — While I live andbreathe, 
 dum quidem spirare potero, dum ani- 
 ma spirabo mea, dum anima est. — A 
 breathing, spiritus, spiratio, respiratio. 
 
 — A breathing between, interspiratio. — 
 To breathe upon, afflare aliquem or ali- 
 cui, aspirare ad aliquem ; a breathing 
 upon, afflatus. — To breathe into, inspira- 
 re. — A breathing-hole, spiraeulum. — 
 To breathe again (fig.), respirare, se or 
 animum colligere or recipere, recreari. 
 
 1| v. a. spiritu ducere; haurire. — 
 
 the common air, auram communem hau- 
 rire. — Air is fit to be breathed, aer spira- 
 bilis est. — To breathe out, exspirare, 
 exhalare. — his last, animam efrlare, 
 exspirare. — The flowers breathe fragrant 
 scents, odores e floribus afflantur, flores 
 exhalant odores. — To be breathed upon 
 by serpents, a serpentibus afflari. — To 
 breathe a lofty spirit into a man, alicui 
 magnam mentem inspirare, — Your 
 face breathes love, facies tua spirat amo- 
 res. — His icorks seem to breathe his spirit, 
 ejus mens videtur spirare in scriptis. 
 
 IT To breathe a little (in a speech), 
 
 paulum interquiescere. # breathing, 
 
 respiratio; quies. IT (to exercise), 
 
 exercere. IT To breathe a vein, ve- 
 
 nam incidere. 
 
 Breathing (see above). TT A rough 
 
 breathing, aspiratio ; the sign of it, spiri- 
 tus asper. — Smooth breathing, spiritus 
 lenis. See Aspirate. 
 
 Breathless, exanimatus, exanimis ; mor- 
 tuus. 
 
 BRED. See Breed. 
 
 BREECHES, braccae. — Wide ones, laxae 
 braces. — Tight ones, braccae strictae. — 
 Wearing them", braccatus ; braccis indu- 
 tus. 
 
 BREED, gignere, generare, creare, pro- 
 36 
 
 creare ; parere ; (of the earth, nature), 
 ferre, efferre, proferre. — Where were 
 you bred (bom)? ubi natus es ? — Fig. to 
 breed imitators, imitatores creare. — Crime 
 is bred of vice, scelera ex vitiis manant. 
 
 — This will breed a quarrel, rixam hoc 
 
 excitabit. || v. n. nasci, gigni, crea- 
 
 ri, generari, procreari ; oriri : — (bring 
 forth), parere, partum edere, fetare, fe- 
 tus edere. — Breeding, fetura. — Good 
 for breeding, feturae habilis. — To raise 
 
 (animals) for breeding, submittere. 
 
 IT (bring up), nutrire, alere, educere, 
 educare ; tollere, suscipere ; (children 
 physically and morally), educare, rarely 
 educere. — To breed cattle, pecus nutri- 
 re, alere, educare. — Well-bred, bene 
 doctus et educatus, liberalibus discipli- 
 nis institutus; (o-enfeeZ),urbanus. — To 
 be bred up in a thing, alicui rei innutriri. 
 
 — to a thing, ad aliquid educari, ad ali- 
 quid a puero institui. 
 
 Breed, subst. genus ; seminium. — Dogs 
 of noble breed, nobiles ad venandum ca- 
 nes. — Jn choosing the breed, in seminio 
 legendo. d royal breed, regio sangui- 
 ne orti. 
 
 Breeding, partio, generatio, procreatio, 
 genitura, partus, partura : — fetura : — 
 educatio, disciplina, institutio ; cul- 
 tus : — mores. 
 
 BREESE, oestrus, asilus ; tabanus. 
 
 BREEZE, aura. 
 
 Breezy, flatibus or auris permulsus. 
 
 BRETHREN. See Brother. 
 
 BREVIARY, BREVITY. See Brief. 
 
 BREW, potum or cerevisiam coquere. — 
 Fig. a storm is brewing, tempestas im- 
 minet, impendet. — Wars are brewing, 
 bella tumescunt. — - IT (toplot, concoct), 
 meditari, in animoagitare;comminisci, 
 coquere, concoquere. 
 
 Brewer, coctor (cerevisias). 
 
 Brewhouse, potaria officina. 
 
 BRIAR. See Brier. 
 
 BRIBE, subst. merces, pretium, donum, 
 pecunia, largitio. — To offer one a bribe, 
 pecunia sollicitare or oppugnare ali- 
 quem. — To take a bribe, pecuniam ac- 
 cipere, fidem pecunia mutare ; never, 
 adversum dona invictum animum gere- 
 re. — To resist a bribe, largitioni resis- 
 tere. 
 
 To Bribe, corrumpere, with or without pe- 
 cunia, mercede, pretio, donis, largitio- 
 ne ; pretio mercari, donis ad suam cau- 
 sam perdu cere. — To bribe the court, ju- 
 dicium or judices corrumpere. — He 
 
 that bribes, corruptor, largitor 4 judge 
 
 that maybebribed, judex venalis (pretio); 
 not, incorruptus, integer. 
 
 Bribery, corruptela ; largitio; ambitus 
 (for an office). — To be perverted by 
 bribery, adulterari pecunia. 
 
 BRICK, later, later coctus, testa. — A lit- 
 tle brick, laterculus. — A brick wall, mu- 
 rus coctilis, latericius. — To make (form) 
 bricks, lateres ducere, fingere. — To 
 
 burn them, lateres coquere. ftn unburnt 
 
 brick, later crudus. — Brick-work, (opus) 
 latericium. — To lay bricks, opus lateri- 
 cium facere. — A brick-layer, caementari- 
 us. — A brick-kiln, fornax lateraria. — 
 A brick-maker, laterarius. — Brick-dust, 
 lateres in pulverem contriti, testa trita. 
 
 To Brick, lateribus sternere. 
 
 BRIDE, nympha, novanupta ; not sponsa. 
 
 — Bride-man, paranymphus. — Bride- 
 maid, paranympha. — .Bride-cake, mus- 
 taceus or -um, placenta nuptialis. 
 
 Bridal, nuptialis. IT subst. nuptiae. 
 
 Bridegroom, novus maritus (not sponsus). 
 BRIDEWELL, pistrinum, ergastulum. 
 
 BRIDGE, pons. ft little bridge, ponticu- 
 
 ] us . — Ji bridge on piles, pons sublicius. 
 
 — of boats, pons navalis, rates (et lin- 
 tres) junctae. — To throw a bridge over a 
 river, pontem flumini imponere or inji- 
 cere, pontem in fluvio or in flumine fa- 
 cere, amnem ponte jungere. — To break 
 down abridge, pontem rescindere, inter- 
 
 scindere, intercidere, interrumpere. 
 
 IT (of the nose or an instrument), jugum. 
 
 BRIDLE, frenum ; habens (reins). — To 
 let him have the bridle, habenas remitte- 
 re, frenos dare, (prop, and fig.). — You 
 must bite the bridle, decoquenda est tibi 
 animi s8gritudo. 
 
 To Bridle (prop.), frenare, infrenare 
 equum ; frenos equo injicere. — A bri- 
 dled horse, equus frenatus. IT Fig. 
 
BRI 
 
 BRI 
 
 BRO 
 
 frenare, refrenare, coercere, continere 
 compriraere, repriinere. 
 BRIEF, brevis ; angustus, concisus 
 astrictus, pressus. — Abrief narration, nar- 
 ratio brevis. — To be brief (of a speaker), 
 breve m (opp. to longum) esse; brevita- 
 tem adhibere in aliqna re, brevitati ser- 
 vire. — Time itself forces me to be brief, 
 breviloquentem me tempus ipsurn facit. 
 
 — Be brief with it, in pauca confer, ver- 
 bo dicas, praecide. — To be brief (make 
 short), in brief, utin pauca conferam, ne 
 longum faciam, ne longus sim, ut ad 
 pauca redeam, ut paucis dicam ; ne 
 multa, ne plura, quidmulta? ad sum- 
 mam. — This is the brief of the thing, hsec 
 summa est. 
 
 Brief, sabst. literte ; diploma; index. 
 
 Briefly, breviter, paucis (sc. verbis), 
 strictim, carptim, quasi prseteriens ; 
 astricte, presse. — To speak or write 
 briefly, breviter dicere, paucis dicere, 
 brevi pragcidere ; paucis or breviter scri- 
 bere or perscribere. — Briefly, bat well, 
 paucis quidem, sed bene. — Briefly and 
 conclusively, contorte. — To touch briefly, 
 aliquid leviter tangere, breviter or stric- 
 tim attingere. — To give briefly, paucis 
 verbis reddere, exponere, comprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 Briefness, Brevity, brevitas (dicendi) ; 
 breviloquentia (as a quality). — The ex- 
 pressive brevity of T/iucydides, astricta 
 brevitas Thucydidis. — With all possible 
 brevity, quam brevissime. 
 
 Breviary, epitome, summarium, brevia- 
 rium ; (of the Romish church), breviarium, 
 precationum liber. 
 
 BRIER, vepres, spina, dumus, sentis. — 
 A little brier, veprecula. — A place for 
 briers growing, vepretum, duinetum, 
 spinetum, locus vepribus plenus. — 
 Dog-brier, sentis canis, cynosbatos, ru- 
 bus caninus. — Of briers, spineus. 
 
 Briery, spinosus. 
 
 BRIGADE, caterva; ala (of cavalry). 
 
 Brigadier, ductor caterva? or alae. 
 
 BRIGAND, latro. 
 
 BRIGANTINE, celox (swift-sailer) ; na- 
 
 vis piratica or pra?datoria (pirate). 
 
 IT (coat of mail), lorica. 
 
 BRIGHT, clarus, lucidus, illustris, niti- 
 dus, nitens, splendidus, splendens, mi- 
 cans, fulgens ; (of the clear sky), sere- 
 nus ; (transparent), pellucidus. — Bright 
 eyes, oculi vegeti, micantes, clari, radi- 
 antes, ardentes, etc. — A fiery-bright, 
 comet, cometes fulgens, ardens. — A 
 bright constellation, clarum sidus. — The 
 sky becomes bright, disserenascit ; (at 
 dawn), lucescit, illucescit. — Tv be 
 bright, clarum, illustrem, etc., esse ; cla- 
 rere, lucere, collucere, nitere, splende- 
 re, micare, fulgere. — To become bright, 
 clarum, etc., fieri ; clarescere, nitescere, 
 splendescere. — The brass is bright with 
 use, aera nitent usu. — Bright days 
 
 (fig.), dies laeti, candidi soles. 
 
 IT (illustrious), clarus, splendidus, illus- 
 tris, magnificus, praeclarus. — Bright 
 deeds, magnifies res gestae, facta splen- 
 dida. — A bright name, nomen illustre. 
 
 — To be bright, splendere, fulgere, ni- 
 tere, enitere, elucere. IT (beautiful), 
 
 nitidus, nitens. IT (acute, ingenious), 
 
 acutus, perspicax, sollers, ingeniosus. — 
 A man of bright parts, homo ingeniosus 
 (et sollers), prasstanti ingeniopraeditus. 
 
 Brightly, clare, lucide, etc. 
 
 Brightness, claritas, splendor, fulgor, 
 nitor, candor; (transparency), pellucidi- 
 tas. — The fiery brightness of the comet 
 had overcome the milder brightness of the 
 sun, stella cometes fulgore suo solis ni- 
 torem vicerat. — The brightness (clear- 
 ness) of the sky, weather, serenitas, sere- 
 num. — Virtue has a brightness of her 
 own, virtus splendet per se. — To lose 
 brightness (of a thing), obsolescere. — 
 Brightness of intellect, acies mentis, in- 
 genii ; ingenii acumen. — The brightness 
 of glory, fulgor gloria?. 
 
 Brighten (enlighten), illuminare, illustra- 
 re ; (polish), polire ; (gladden), hilarare, 
 exhilarare. — To brighten a man up, ali- 
 quem exhilarare. — the countenance, ex- 
 hilarare vultum, frontem explicare. — 
 the mind, nubila animi serenare, ab ani- 
 mo caliginem dispellere ; acuere men- 
 
 tem, ingenium. || v. n. illustrari, 
 
 illuminari ; nitescere, splendescere ; 
 131 
 
 diffundi, hilarem se facere. — The sky 
 brightens, cceli serenitas redditur, nubes 
 discutiuntur, disserenascit. — His face 
 brightens up, frons or vultus se explicat. 
 
 BRILLIANT, splendens, splendidus, ful- 
 gens; magnificus, praeclarus. 
 
 Brilli &.t*t, subst. adamas quadratis areolis. 
 
 BRIM, margo, ora, labrum. — of a cup, 
 poculi orae or labra. IT (upper sur- 
 face), summus, with a substantive; as, 
 the brim of the water, summa aqua. 
 
 Brimful, ad margines(oras, labra) plenus. 
 
 BRIMSTONE, sulphur. — Of brimstone, 
 sulphureus. — Full of brimstone, sulphu- 
 rosus. — Saturated with it, sulphuratus. 
 
 BRINDED, maculosi colons, maculosus ; 
 albis maculis ; varii or disparis coloris, 
 discolor. 
 
 BRINE, aqua salsa ; (for pickling), salsu- 
 ra, salsamentum, muria : fig. mare (sal- 
 sum) ; lacrimae (salsa?). 
 
 Briny, salsus, 
 
 BRING, ferre, afferre, apportare, adduce- 
 re, perducere ; advehere (by a vehicle or 
 ship) ; importare (bring into the country); 
 educere (lead out, e. g. a horse) ; ducere 
 (lead) ; deducere (bring on his way, espe- 
 cially for honor's sake) in locum, comita- 
 ri (accompany). — To bring (attend) one 
 home, domum aliquem deducere. — To 
 bring one to a person, that he may be taught 
 by him, aliquem deducere ad aliquem. — 
 To bring an offering, sacra facere. — 
 Bring the horse, equum adducas. — 
 Bring me water for my hands, cedo 
 aquam manibus. — He brought his mes- 
 sage, letter, mandata, literas pertulit. — 
 The south wind brings rain, austerappor- 
 tat imbres. — To bring from one place to 
 another, deferre, deportare, deducere. — 
 To bring word, nuntiare ; again, renun- 
 tiare. — To bring a proposition before the 
 people, rogationem cr legem ad populum 
 ferre ; a thing before the senate, rem 
 ad senatum referre. — To bring to light, 
 proferre in lucem, e tenebris eruere. — 
 To bring upon the carpet, in medium pro- 
 ferre. — To bring very many misfortunes 
 upon a man's house or family, plurima 
 mala in domum alicujus inferre. — To 
 
 bring trouble, molestias creare. IT / 
 
 have brought the thing to that pass, that, 
 &c, eo rem deduxi, rem hue deduxi, 
 ut, etc. — To bring to extremity, ad sum- 
 mam desperatiohem or in summum 
 discrimen adducere aliquem. — To 
 bri/ig into doubt, in dubium vocare, de- 
 vocare, revocare. — To bring one to bet- 
 ter thoughts, ad sanitatem aliquem revo- 
 care. — To bring to nothing, pessum 
 dare, ad nihilum or ad irritum redige- 
 re. — To bring to ruin, pessum dare, per- 
 dere, ad interitum vocare, praecipitare.— 
 to poverty, ad inopiam redigere.— to re- 
 membrance, memoriam alicujus rei repe- 
 tere, revocare; to another's remembrance, 
 alicui aliquid in memoriam revocare or 
 reducere. — into subjection, in ditionern 
 suam (or alicujus) redigere, ditioni sua? 
 subjicere. — to an account, ad calculos 
 vocare. — to pass, efficere, perficere, ad 
 effectum ducere. — to an end, absolvere, 
 perficere, ad finem adducere, ad exitum 
 
 perducere. IT To bring (move, persuade) 
 
 one to a thing, aliquem ad aliquid adduce- 
 re or perducere; persuadere alicui ut,etc; 
 elicere (entice, coax) aliquem ad aliquid. 
 — I cannot be broughtlo believe this, addu- 
 ci non possum, ut credam, hoc esse ; ad- 
 duci non possum, ut hoc sit. — I cannot 
 bring myself to, &c, ab animo meo im- 
 petrare non possum, ut, etc. ; non susti- 
 
 neo (with infin., or accus. and infin.). 
 
 IT To bring, i. e. to produce, yield, ferre, 
 efficere ; efFerre, proferre ; (cause), af- 
 ferre, parere, movere ; (afford), prasbere, 
 dare. — To bring one honor, honori esse 
 alicui. — To bring a great price, magno 
 
 venire ; magni pretii esse. || Bring 
 
 about, efficere, perficere, ad effectum 
 perducere, patrare. — / will bring it 
 about for you, hoc tibi effectum reddam. 
 
 || Bring back, referre, reducere, re- 
 
 portare. — word, renuntiare. — To bring 
 one back to duty, aliquem ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocare. || Bringdown, defer- 
 re, deducere, devocare : (lessen, humble, 
 break, &lc), minuere, imminuere, leva- 
 re, elevare, debilitare, attenuare, atte- 
 rere, infirmare, frangere, enervare, la- 
 befactare : (completehj). pessum dare, 
 37 
 
 evertere. — To bring down a history to 
 the present time, historiam ad nostra 
 
 tempora deducere. || Bring forth 
 
 (bear, produce), parere ; ferre, efFerre, 
 proferre ; movere, creare ; (bring for- 
 ward), proferre, producere. || Bring 
 
 forward, proferre, producere ; in medi- 
 um proferre; (propose), proponere, (le- 
 gem) ferre; (advance), augere, adauge- 
 re, fovere, attollere. — witnesses, tes- 
 tes proferre. — an argument, argumen- 
 tum afferre || Bring in, inferre, im- 
 portare» invehere ; ducere, introducere 
 
 in, etc. ; (cite), proferre, afferre. 
 
 IT (introduce, exhibit), aliquem loquen- 
 tem or disputantem inducere or facere, 
 personam (a fictitious personage) introdu- 
 cere. IT (bring into currency or 
 
 use), inducere, introducere, instituere. 
 — foreign usages, peregrinos ritus ascis- 
 cere. IT (reduce), ad officium redu- 
 cere, ad officium redire cogere ; armis 
 
 subigere. IT (yield, produce), ferre, 
 
 efficere, reddere. — The land brings in 
 eightfold, ager effert or efficit cum octa- 
 vo. — The money which the mines bring 
 in, pecunia qua? redit (pecuniae quas fa- 
 
 cio) ex metallis. j| Bring off (save, 
 
 clear), servare, conservare, eripere (ali- 
 cui rei or ex aliqua re), vindicare 
 (re or ab re), retrahere (ab re), sal- 
 vum praestare, avertere (ab aliqua 
 
 re). || Brinrr on, aliquem in aux- 
 
 ilium or consilium vocare ; aliquem so- 
 cium assumere or sibi adjungere : (pro- 
 duce), movere, com Tiovere, ciere,conci- 
 
 tare, excitare. || Bring over to his 
 
 own side, in partes suas ducere or trahe- 
 
 re. || Bring out, in lucem proferre, 
 
 protrahere ; aperire, patefacere, detege- 
 re, manifestum facere ; arguere, coar- 
 
 guere, evincere. ■ || Bring together, 
 
 comportare. conferre, congerere, coge- 
 re, colligere, contrahere. || Bring 
 
 under, armis subigere, ditioni sua? sub- 
 jicere ; reprimere, coercere ; in officium 
 
 reducere. || Bring up, educare (see 
 
 Breed). IT To bring up the army, ex- 
 
 ercitum adducere. — The soldiers who 
 brought up the rear, milites qui agmen 
 claudebant or cogebant. 
 
 BRINK, margo, labrum, ora, extremitas. 
 
 BRISK, vegetus, vigens, vividus, alacer, 
 hilaris, laatus, ardens, acer, impiger, 
 vehemens, fervidus. — Brisk wines, vi- 
 na valida, fervida. — To be brisk, vigere. 
 
 Briskly, alacri animo, acriter, hilare, lae- 
 te, vehementer, cum vi. — The work 
 goes on briskly, fervet opus. 
 
 Briskness, vigor, ardor or fervor animi, 
 vis, alacritas, hilaritas. 
 
 BRISKET ofheef, pectus caesibovis. 
 
 BRISTLE, seta. — His bristles rise, setae 
 horrescunt. — A boar's back with the 
 bristles set up, terga horrentia rigid is 
 setis. 
 
 To Bristle, horrescere, horrere, setas 
 erigere. — The hair bristles upon his 
 arms, brachia horrescunt villis. 1 pha- 
 lanx bristling with spears, phalanx hor- 
 rens hastis. — Bristling spears, hastffi 
 horrentes. 
 
 Bristly, setosus ; (like bristles), hirsutus, 
 horridns. 
 
 BRITAIN, Britannia. 
 
 British, Britannicus. 
 
 Briton, Britannus. 
 
 BRITTLE, fragilis (prop, andfig.), friabi- 
 lis : — caducus (fig.). 
 
 Brittleness, fragilitas. 
 
 BROACH, veru. 
 
 To Broach (spit), veru (veribus) figere. 
 
 IT To broach a cask, dolium reline- 
 
 re (after the Roman loay) ; (terebr§0 do- 
 lium aperire ; primum de dolio haurire. 
 
 — To broach the sacred fountains, sacros 
 fontes aperire, recludere. — To broach 
 (disclose, reveal), aperire, in lucem pro- 
 ferre or protrahere, illustrare et excita- 
 re ; in vulgus dare or edere, divulgare. 
 
 — To broach an error, erroris esse auc- 
 torem, parentem. 
 
 BROAD (icide), latus ; (spreading), patu- 
 lus ; (large), amplus, spatiosus, laxus, 
 magnus. — A ditch five feel broad, fossa 
 quinque pedes lata. — The plain is three 
 miles broad, planities in latitudinem tria 
 millia passuum patet. — To be two inches 
 broader than, duobus digitis excedere. — 
 To wax broad, in latitudinem diffundi. 
 
 — Abroad spreading beech, patula fagus 
 
BRO 
 
 BRU 
 
 BUI 
 
 — The broad sea, mare apertum. — To 
 have a broad conscience, parum religio- 
 sum esse. — As broad as long, quadra- 
 tus : fig. it is as broad as long, eodem re- 
 ditj whether, &c, nihil interest, utrum, 
 etc. — Broad grounds, causae or rationes 
 gravissimae. — Broad-footed, palmipes ; 
 breasted, pectorosus ; shouldered, latus 
 ab humeris. — Broad-leaved, latifolius, 
 
 folio latiore. — Broadsword, ensis. 
 
 IT (of pronunciation) , latus, vastus. — A 
 broad utterance, latitudo verborum. — 
 To pronounce letters broad, literas dilata- 
 
 re. 1T (clear, open), clarus ; apertus, 
 
 manifestus. — Till broad day, ad clarum 
 diem, ad multum diem. — Broad signs, 
 
 manifesta signa. IT (circumstantial, 
 
 minute), latus, fusior. 11 (coarse), 
 
 rusticus, vastus. IT (free, loose), li- 
 ber, licens ; procax, impudicus. 
 
 Broads N, dilatare ; laxare, ampHficare, 
 ampliare. 
 
 Broadly, late, etc. 
 
 Bbeadth, latitudo. — In breadth, in latitu- 
 dinem ; latus. - A ditch ten feet in breadth, 
 fossa decern pedes lata. — Breadth-wise, 
 
 in latitudinem. 17 (magnitude, &c), 
 
 magnitudo; momentum, gravitas. 
 
 BROGUE, pero : — (of speech), oris pere- 
 grinitas, os barbarum. 
 
 BROIL, contentio, jurgium, rixa, lites ; 
 turba, tumultus. 
 
 BROIL, v. torrere, subassare. — on the 
 gridiron, in craticula torrere or subassa- 
 re. — Broiled meat, cibus in craticula 
 subassatus. — To broil on the coals, in 
 pruna torrere. — The sun broiled the 
 bodies of the Oauls, sol ingenti ardore 
 torrebat corpora Gallorum. — / am 
 broiling, torreor restu, aestus me torret, 
 sol me°torret, aestuo, ardeo. 
 
 BROKER, pararius, proxeneta, interces- 
 sor, interpres.— A small broker (money- 
 changer), numularius. 
 
 Brokerage, proxeneticon, interpretium. 
 
 BRONZE, 338. — Of bronze, ae'neus, aere- 
 us ; ex aere factus or expressus. — A 
 bronze, simulacrum ex sere expressum, 
 factum ; signum aeneum. 
 
 To Bronze, aeneum colorem inducere ali- 
 cui rei. 
 
 BROOCH, gemma, ornamentum gemma- 
 rum. 
 
 BROOD, v. incubare (with or without ovis 
 or ova). — To be wont to brood, incubita- 
 re (e. g. in cellis). — To brood (i. e. 
 hatch young), pullos ex ovis excludere, 
 pullos excludere, excludere. — A brood- 
 ing, incubatio, incubitus ; pullatio. — 
 To brood over (i. e. cover with the wings), 
 
 fovere pennis. IT Fig. night broods 
 
 upon the sea, nox incubat ponto. — He 
 broods over his griefs, fovet suos dolores. 
 
 — The miser broods upon his locked-up 
 store, avarus clausis thesauris incubat. 
 
 — To brood over (devise, concoct, &c), 
 in animo agitare; comminisci, moliri, 
 machinari, coquere, concoquere. 
 
 Brood, subst. fetura, fetus, suboles, pro- 
 genies ; pulli, pullities. — Doves have 
 eight broods a year, columba? octies anno 
 pullos educant. 
 
 BROOK, rivus. — Little brook, rivulus. — 
 A rushing brook, torrens. — Of a brook, 
 rivalis. — Brook-water, aqua rivalis. 
 
 BROOK, v. ferre. — To brook injustice pa 
 tiently, injuriam Eequo animo recipere — 
 He brooked the wrong silently, tacitus tu 
 lit injuriam. — To brook it ill, aegre ferre 
 
 BROOM, genista, spartum. — A broom- 
 field, spartarium. — Butcher's broom, 
 ruscus. .IT (besom), scopae. — Broom- 
 stick, scoparum manubrium. 
 
 BROTH, jus, jusculum ; embamma ; sor 
 bitio. — Meat stewed in broth, cibus ju 
 rulentus. 
 
 BROTHEL, lupanar, lustrum, prostibu- 
 lum, fornix ; ganea. — To frequent 
 brothels, lustrari, lupanaria frequentare. 
 
 — A visitor of such, lustro, scortator. 
 BROTHER, frater (also affectionately to 
 
 wards a brother-in-law, a confederate, 
 &c). — german, i.e. of the same father 
 and mother, or at least of the same father 
 frater germanus ; — of the same mother, 
 frater uterinus, frater una matre natus. 
 
 — Brother-in-law (husband's brother) 
 levir, mariti frater ; (wife's brother), ux 
 oris frater; (sister's husband), maritus 
 sororis. — Brother's wife, fratria, uxor 
 fratris. — Foster-brother, quern eadem 
 
 nutrix aluit, collactaneus. — Children of 
 brothers, fratres (sorores) patrueles. — 
 Brother and sister, fratres. — Twin 
 brothers, (fratres) gemini. — A little 
 brother, fraterculus. — A war between 
 brothers, bellum fraternum. — A brother- 
 killer, fratricida (whichis included i/ipar- 
 ricida). 
 
 Brotherhood, fraternitas, necessitudo 
 fraterna, germanitas, (fraternal connec- 
 tion) ; sodalitas, sodalitium, (companion- 
 ship, &.c.) ; sodalitas, collegium, corpus, 
 (fraternity, association) ; genus, natio, 
 (race, set). 
 
 Brotherly, fraternus. — In a brotherly 
 manner, fraterne. 
 
 BROW (eye-brow), supercilium ; (fore- 
 head), irons. — The bending or knitting 
 of the brows, superciliorum contractio. — 
 To knit or wrinkle the brow, frontem con- 
 trahere, adducere, attrahere. — To clear 
 it, frontem remittere, exporrigere, ex- 
 
 plicare. 4 lofty brow, frons alta. & 
 
 low, small brow, frons brevis. — A se- 
 vere broio, frons severa, triste supercili- 
 um. — A haughty broio, grande superci- 
 lium, supercilium. 11 (countenance, 
 
 face), vultus ; os. IT The brow of a 
 
 mountain, supercilium montis, summum 
 jugum montis. 
 
 Browbeat, (torvo or minaci) vultu ali- 
 quem terrere, perturbare ; aliquem im- 
 pudenter or insolenter tractare, in ali- 
 quem insolentius se gerere ; aliquem 
 ludibrio habere. — Brow-beating, inso- 
 lens, superbus ; subst. supercilium. 
 
 BROWN, fuscus (dark brown) ; subniger 
 (blackish) ; pullus (dirty brown, inclining 
 to black) ; badius, spadix, (chestnut- 
 brown) ; cervinus (stag-brown) ; fulvus 
 (brown-yellow). 
 
 Brown, subst. color fuscus, etc. 
 
 To Brown, fuscare, infuscare. — Browned 
 by the sun, adustioris coloris, solibusper- 
 ustus. 
 
 Brownish, subfuscus ; subrufus. 
 
 BROWSE, depascere, tondere, attonde- 
 re ; v. n. pasci, tenera virgulta tondere, 
 sepem depascere, frondes carpere, etc. 
 
 Browse, subst. tenera virgulta, frondes. 
 
 BRUISE, contundere, collidere, elidere, 
 terere, conterere. — To bruise in a mor- 
 tar, tundere, pinsere, contundere. — To 
 bruise to dust, in pulverem redigere, in 
 pulverem conterere. — To give a man a 
 bruising, aliquem pugnis (fustibus) con- 
 tundere, concidere. — Bruised under a 
 cruel yoke, crudeli dominatione oppressi. 
 A bruised spirit, animus fractus, affiic- 
 tus, dejectus. — The ships were bruised 
 upon the rocks, naves scopulis allisae ve 
 hementer quassatae sunt. 
 
 Bruise, subst. contusio; contusum : ictus 
 
 BRUNETTE, virgo subfusca ; mulier 
 subfuscula. 
 
 BRUNT, impetus, incursio, incursus; 
 concursus, congressio ; vis : (blow), ic- 
 tus ; fig. fulmen, casus. — To bear the 
 brunt of the battle, maximum pnslii im 
 petum sustinere. 
 
 BRUSH, subst. penicillus or peniculus.— 
 for coating a wall, penicillus tectorius 
 — for clothes, peniculus or penicillus ; 
 cauda bubula ; erinacei cutis. — A brush 
 
 of bristles, seta. IT (assault, &x.)j 
 
 impetus, incursus ; pugna levis. 
 
 To Brush, verrere, everrere ; (penicillo) 
 tergere, detergere, extergere. — He 
 brushed away a tear, lacrimam detersit, 
 
 — The south wind brushes the clouds away, 
 Notus deterget nubila ccelo. — Brush 
 off the dew, rorem excutere. — To brush 
 up, pingere ; ornare, exornare ; reficere 
 
 IT (sweep over, graze), verrere ; 
 
 stringere, praestringere, destringere. 
 
 it To brush by, preetervolare. 
 
 Brushwood, virgulta ; sarmenta, cremi- 
 um. — A broom of brushioood, scopee vir 
 geae. 
 
 BRUTE, adj. sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 
 rens, brurus. IT (bestial). # brute 
 
 animal, brutum animal. IT (rough 
 
 fierce, &c), durus, incultus, ferus, 
 atrox, inhumanus, immanis. 
 
 Brute, subst. brutum animal, bestia, be 
 lua. 
 
 Brutal, by the genit. beluarum or pecu 
 dum; (cruel, Sec), atrox, crudelis, fe 
 rus, inhumanus, immanis. — A brutal 
 fellow, homo inhumanissjmus, mon 
 strum hominis. 
 
 38 
 
 Brutality, inhumanitas, immanitas, fe- 
 ritas, crudelitas. 
 
 Brutish, genit. beluarum or pecudum. — 
 This is brutish, hoc est beluarum. — In a 
 brutish manner, beluarum more, pecu- 
 dum ritu. — Brutish lusts, beluinae vo- 
 luptates. IT (savage, &c), ferus, im- 
 manis, inhumanus, durus, incultus, rus- 
 ticus. IT (lumpish), stolidus, fatuus, 
 
 hebes, stupidus. 
 
 To Brutalize, v.n. obbrutescere ; erfera- 
 ri ; humanitatem suam abjicere : — v. a. 
 brutum, inhumanum reddere. — To be 
 wholly brutalized, omnem humanitatem 
 exuisse, abjecisse ; obduruisse. 
 
 BUBBLE, subst. bulla. — A little one, 
 
 bullula. IT Fig. res vana or inanis, 
 
 res levissima, commentum, res ficta et 
 commenticia, somnium. 
 
 To Bubble, bullare, bullire ; (boil up), 
 erTervescere : (of brooks, &c), leniter 
 sonare, susurrare ; micare, salire : (of 
 a fountain), scaturire, emicare. — A 
 bubbling, bullitus ; aestus ; (of a foun- 
 tain), scatebra. — A bubbling fountain, 
 scaturigo. 
 
 BUCK, mas, masculus ; (he-goat), hircus ; 
 (male deer), cervus mas, mas dama. — 
 Buckskin, pell is cervina. 
 
 BUCKET, situlus, situla, hydria, urna; 
 modiolus (on a wheel for drawing water) ; 
 hama (for drawing and carrying, espe- 
 cially a fire-bucket). — A little bucket, si- 
 tella, urnula. 
 
 BUCKLE, fibula. — of a shoe, fibula cal- 
 cearia, calcei. 
 
 To Buckle, fibula subnectere. 1T To 
 
 buckle fur the fight, se accingere ad pug- 
 nam. — To buckle to a thing, dare se ali- 
 cui rei, se applicare ad aliquid, incum- 
 bere in or ad aliquid. — To buckle with 
 one, manus conserere cum aliquo. 
 
 BUCKLER, scutum (large), clipeus 
 (smaller), panna ; pelta (small, and of 
 the shape of a half-moon). — A little buck- 
 ler, scutuium ; parmula. 
 
 BUCKTHORN, rhamnus catharticus 
 (L.). 
 
 BUCKWHEAT, polygonum fagopyrum 
 (L.). 
 
 BUCOLIC. See Pastoral. 
 
 BUD, subst. gemma, germen, oculus, (of 
 trees) ; calyx (of flowers; a little bud, ca- 
 lyculus). — Fig. to nip in the bud, ali- 
 quid primo tempore opprimere et ex- 
 stinguere. 
 
 To Bud (put forth buds), gemmas agere, 
 gemmare; germinare ; pullulare. — To 
 be ready to bud, get buds, gemmascere. 
 
 — Budded, gemmatus. — - A budding, 
 gemmatio or gemmatus ; germinatio. 
 ir (bud out), provertire, exsistere. 
 
 1T (inoculate), arborem inoculare, 
 
 arbori oculum inserere. 1T (bloom), 
 
 florescere, vigescere. 
 
 BUDGE, v. n. loco or ex loco se movere ; 
 
 loco cedere, cederej fugam capere, fu- 
 
 gere ab or ex aliquo loco. 
 BUDGE, adj. morosus, tristis, tetricus, 
 
 austerus, severus. 
 BUDGET, saccus, sacculus, pera, balga ; 
 
 fig. copia. 
 BUFF, corium bubulum, pellis bubula. 
 
 — A buff coat, tunica e corio bubulo fac- 
 ta. IT Buff (in color), luteus. 
 
 BUFFALO, bosbuffelus (L.) ; bubalus is 
 doubtful. 
 
 BUFFET (in the face with the palm), ala- 
 pa; (with the fist), col&phus. II (side- 
 board), abacus. 
 
 To Buffet, colaphos alicui impingere, 
 alapas alicui ducere, aliquem pugnis 
 contundere or ca;dere. — I buffet the 
 waves, alterna brachia ducens fluctibus 
 obnitor. 
 
 BUFFOON, maccijs (harlequin) ; sannio, 
 coprea; verna : scurra ( jester of a hi gher 
 sort, as at the tables of the great). — To 
 play the buffoon, scurrari, scurram agere. 
 
 Buffoonery, scurrilitas, dicacitas scur- 
 rilis, vernilitas, jocorum lascivia. 
 
 BUG, cimex ; (beetle), scarabaaus. 
 
 Buggy, cimicum plenus. 
 
 BUGBEAR, fonnido. — Fig. to be a mere 
 bugbear, specie non re terribilem esse. 
 
 BUGLE-HORN, cornu venatorium. 
 
 BUILD, aedificare (houses, ships, towns, 
 &c.) ; struere, construere, exstruere, 
 moliri ; condere (to found) ; excitare, 
 educere, (carry up, erect) ; architectari 
 (by rules of art) ; facere : — v. n. eedifi- 
 
BUR 
 
 BUR 
 
 BUS 
 
 care, domum or -os aedificare. — To 
 build before, prasstruere. — To build to, 
 astruere, adjuugere aliquid alicui rei. — 
 around, circum struere. — To build up a 
 place (cover it with buildings), locum co- 
 
 asdificare, asdincaie, inasdificare. 
 
 IT Gen. (to construct), construere, finge- 
 re, fabricate, facere. U To build up- 
 on (Jig.), fidere, confidere alicui ; con- 
 fidere, niti aliqua re. 
 
 Builder, asdificator ; conditor : — arclii- 
 tectus : — Jig. asdificator, fabricator, 
 conditor, auctbr. 
 
 Building (the act), aedificalio, exssdifica- 
 tio, exstructio ; (the structure), usdifica- 
 tio, aediticium, opus. 
 
 Built, subst. structura ; conformatio. 
 
 BULB,bulbus. 
 
 Bulbous, bulbosus. 
 
 BULGE, rimas agere, aquas haurire ; pes- 
 
 sum ire, sidere. IT To bulge out, 
 
 procurrere, prominere. 
 
 BULK, magnitudo ; moles ; (compass), 
 complexus. — The bulk of a ship, navis 
 capacitas IT (main part), pars maxi- 
 ma, major numerus ; multitudo. 
 
 Bulky, magnus, ingens ; (corpulent), 
 crassus, pinguis; (heavy), gravis ; (sol- 
 id), solidus, deusus. 
 
 BULK (projection), procursus, crepido. 
 
 BULL, taurus ; dux gregis. — Of a bull, 
 
 taureus, taurinus. IT The Bull in the 
 
 zodiac, Taurus. IT (of the pope), li- 
 ters signo pontificis Romani impres- 
 ses. 
 
 Bull-dog, canis Molossus (L.). 
 
 Bullock, juvencus. 
 
 Bulrush, juncus, scirpus. 
 
 BULLET, glans plunibea, glans. 
 
 BULLION, aurum or argentum rude, in- 
 fectum. 
 
 BULLY", homo gloriosus ; homo rixosus, 
 rixator. 
 
 To Bully, alicui or in aliquem insultare, 
 aliquem ludibrio habere, obstrepere ali- 
 cui ; v. n. gloriari, gerere se insolentius, 
 strepere. 
 
 BULWARK, propugnaculum, pi. niuni- 
 menta, opera ; castellum : — Jig. pro- 
 pugnaculum, presidium, defensor, etc. 
 
 BUMP, tumor, tuber. 
 
 BUMPER, calix plenus. 
 
 BUMPKIN, homo rusticus. 
 
 BUNCH, tumor, tuber ; struma (scrofulous 
 bunch, especially on the neck) ; (hunch), 
 gibba, gibber. — A littlebunch, tubercu- 
 
 lum. IT (cluster), racemi. — of 
 
 grapes, uva. — of ivy-berries, corym- 
 
 bus. IT (bundle), fascis, fasciculus, 
 
 manipulus. — of pens, fascis calamo- 
 rum. 
 
 To Bunch out, eminere, prominere, ex- 
 stare; tumere, extumere. 
 
 BUNDLE, fascis, fasciculus, manipulus; 
 volumen. — of rods, fascis virgarum. — 
 of letters, fasciculus epistolarum. — To 
 carry a bundle of books under his arm, 
 fasciculum librorum sub ala portare. — 
 In bundles, fasciatim or fasceatim ; ma- 
 nipulating. IT (as aburden), sarcina, 
 
 sarcinula. » 
 
 To Bundle up, colligere, componere, in 
 fasciculos colligare, sarcinulas alligare. 
 
 BUNG, obturamentum. — of cork, cortex. 
 — Bung-hole, foramen (dolii). 
 
 To Bung up, foramen dolii obturare. 
 
 BUNGLE, v. a. inscienter, impente, in- 
 fabre facere or conficere ; corrumpere ; 
 depravare ; v. n. opus inscienter facere 
 or conficere. — To bungle a song, dis- 
 perdere carmen. — Bungling, insciens, 
 imperitus ; malus. 
 
 Bunglingly, inscite, imperite, infabre, 
 minus commode, crasse, male. 
 
 Bungler, homo imperitus; homo in arte 
 sua non satis versatus. 
 
 BUNN, panis dulcior, placenta. 
 
 BUOY, index alicujus rei ad imum maris 
 positae or sitae. 
 
 To Buoy up, sustinere, sustentare, fulci- 
 re. 
 
 Buoyant, quod ab aqua sustineri potest 
 or sustinetur ; levis : — Jig. vegetus, hi- 
 laris, alacer. 
 
 Buoyancy, levitas; hilaritas, alacritas, 
 vigor. 
 
 BUR, lappa. 
 
 BURDEN, subst. onus (gen.), sarcina 
 (what a man carries or may carry). — To 
 
 bear a burden, onus ferre, sustinere. 
 
 To take a burden upon one's self, onus re- 
 
 cipere, suscipere. — To lay it down, onus 
 deponere. — A ship of burden, navis 
 oneraria. — Beast of burden, jumentum 
 onerarium, jumentum ; jumentum sar- 
 
 cinarium (e. g. pack-horse). IT A 
 
 ship of 300 tons burden, navis trecenta- 
 
 rum amphorarum. IT Fig. (load, 
 
 pressure, &c), onus, molestia, incom- 
 modum, cura; (taxes), onera, munera. 
 
 — To be a burden to one, alicui oneri esse, 
 molestum or gravem esse alicui. — / 
 will bear the burden of this odium, molem 
 
 hujus invidiae sustinebo. IT The 
 
 burden of the song, versus paribus inter- 
 vallis recurrens (-tes), versus intercala- 
 ris (-es) ; Jig. cantilena. 
 
 To Burden, onerare, gravare; oneri esse 
 alicui, gravem or molestum esse alicui ; 
 molestiam alicui afferre, molestia ali- 
 quem afficere. — The body greatly bur- 
 dens the mind, corpus prasgravat ani- 
 mutn. — Burdened, oneratus ; grava- 
 tus ; gravis ; onustus. — To burden one 
 with asking, obtundere aliquem rogitan- 
 do. 
 
 Burdensome, gravis, molestus ; incom- 
 modus, iniquus ; operosus, laboriosus. 
 
 — To be burdensome (see To Burden). — 
 To become more so, ingravescere. 
 
 BURGESS, civis, municeps ; senator, pa- 
 tronus. 
 
 BURGLARY, crimen alienam domum 
 perfringendi or perfodiendi. — To com- 
 mit it, domum alienam perfringere, per- 
 fodere. 
 
 Burglar, perfossor (parietum). 
 
 BURIAL. See under Bury. 
 
 BURLESQUE, jocosus, jocularis, ridicu- 
 lus; ad aliud quoddam atque id ridicu- 
 lum argumentum detorsus. 
 
 To Burlesque, ridiculum reddere, in jo- 
 cum or risum vertere ; ad aliud, etc., 
 detorquere. 
 
 BURLY, magni corporis, grandis, magni- 
 tudine insignis, vastus, ingens ; robus- 
 tus. 
 
 BURN, v. a. absumere or consumere igni, 
 flammis, incendio; urere ; incendere, 
 inflammare, (to set inflames) ; combure- 
 re (of a living person), igni necare ; am- 
 burere (burn round, half burn) ; crema- 
 re, concremare, (especially of the dead) ; 
 ad urere (to burn here and there, as bread, 
 meat) ; in urere (to bum in, brand): — (to 
 hurt by burning, the hand for instance), 
 urere, adurere ; (to bite, sting), urere, 
 pungere, mordere ; (parch), urere, tor- 
 rere ; (use for light, &c), urere, i'n lu- 
 men urere or uti ; (of lime, bricks, Sec), 
 coquere. || v. n. deflagrare, con- 
 flagrare, (flammis, incendio) ; flam- 
 mis, incendio absumi, consumi ; ar- 
 dere, flagrare; uri, aduri, comburi, 
 exuri ; cremari, concremari. — He 
 burned his father's house, domum pa- 
 ternam (lares patrios) incendio ab- 
 sumpsit. — The temple of Diana was 
 burned on that night, ea. nocte templum 
 Dianas deflagravit. — To bum incense, 
 tura adolere. — To burn to ashes, in ci- 
 neres redigere ; to coals, in carbones re- 
 digere. — To burn all (lay waste with 
 fire), omnia igni vastare. — Sun-burnt, 
 sole adustus. — To burn one's self, uri, 
 amburi. — Half burnt, semiustus, semi- 
 ustulatus ; ambustus; semicrematus. 
 IT (to glow like fire), ardere, flagra- 
 re. IT (to be hot to the touch), ardere, 
 
 flagrare, candere. IT (to be inflamma- 
 ble), ignem concipere posse TT (to be 
 
 heated with desire or passion), ardere, in- 
 censum esse, (e. g. cupiditate, amore) ; 
 flagrare, conflagrare, asstuare, (e. g. in- 
 vidia flagrare or asstuare ; invidiam in- 
 cendio conflagrare). — I burn to see you, 
 incensus sum cupiditate te videndi. 
 
 Burn, subst. ambustio, ustio. — Green co- 
 riander heals burns, coriandrum viride 
 sanat ambusta. 
 
 Burning, subst. (act.), ustio, exustio ; cre- 
 matio ; adustio : (pass.), conflagratio, 
 deflagratio ; incendium, ignis, flammas : 
 ardor. 
 
 Burning, adj. (hot, glowing), candens. 
 
 TT (ardent, passionate), ardens, fla- 
 
 grans. — love, amoris incendium. 
 
 IT (biting, galling), urens, pungens, mor- 
 dens. 
 
 Burning-glass, vitrum causticum. 
 
 BURNISH, polire, expolire, levigare. 
 
 BURROW, cuniciilorum cubile. 
 
 To Burrow, fodere ; abdere se in ter- 
 rain. 
 
 BURST, v. a. rumpere, dirumpere ; dis- 
 plodere (e. g. vesicam) ; effringere (e. g. 
 claustra, fores) : v. n. rumpi, dirumpi ; 
 dissilire (fly into pieces) ; dehiscere, dis- 
 cedere, (burst open, of the earth) ; displo- 
 di, crepare,(to burst with a noise, explode) . 
 
 — To burst through a thing, perrumpere 
 per aliquid. — I burst (with anger or vex- 
 ation), rumpor, dirumpor, ffndor. — 1 
 burst with laughing, risu dirumpor, risu 
 emorior. — The thunder bursts, fit fra- 
 gor. — A cloud burst by lightning, nubes 
 
 fulmine elisa. IT To burst out or 
 
 forth, erumpere ; exardescere. — Tears 
 burst forth, lacrimas erumpunt, prosili- 
 unt ; to burst into tears, in lacrimas ef- 
 fundi. — To burst from one's arms, e 
 complexu alicujus se eripere. 
 
 Burst, subst. eruptio ; (of thunder), fra- 
 gor : also by a circumlocution of the 
 verb. 
 
 BURTHEN. See Burden. 
 
 BURY (inter, &c), sepelire, humare, (of 
 burning also) ; humo tegere or contege- 
 re (cover with earth) ; in sepulcro conde- 
 re, condere ; corpus terras reddere ; ef- 
 ferre, efierre foras, (carry out) ; infode- 
 re (shuffle into the ground). — To bury one 
 alive, vivum aliquem defodere. — To 
 bury with military honors, militari hones- 
 
 to funere aliquem humare. IT (to 
 
 put in the ground), infodere (in terram), 
 defodere (in terram), obruere (terra). 
 
 1T (to overwhelm), obruere, oppri- 
 
 mere. IT (to hide, &c). sepelire ; po- 
 
 nere (dismiss; e. g. amorem) ; obruere. 
 
 — in oblivion, oblivione obruere. — To 
 bury one's self in one's country seat, rus 
 se abdere. 
 
 Burial, sepultura, humatio ; funus, exse- 
 quiae. — Burial-ground, sepulcretum, 
 casmeterium. — To refuse one a burial, 
 aliquem sepultura prohibere. 
 
 BUSH, frutex; (of thorns), dumus, ve- 
 pres, sentis. — To go about the bush, am- 
 bages agere. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo. — Good wine needs no bush, bonum 
 vinum pittacium or titulum nullum de- 
 siderat ; res ipsa loquitur. — Bushes, 
 bush-ioood, virgulta, fruteta. 
 
 To Bush, spatiose fruticare. 
 
 Bushy (thick), fruticosus, frutectosus ; (of 
 hair), horridus, hirsutus : (covered with 
 bushes), virgultis obsitus, frutectosus, 
 fruticosus; dumosus. — A bushy place, 
 fruticetum ; vepretum, etc. 
 
 BUSHEL, modius (Rom.) ; medimnus 
 (Greek, equal to six modii). 
 
 BUSINESS. See Busy. 
 
 BUSKIN, calceamentum, quod pedes su- 
 
 ris tenus tegit. TT (tragic buskin), 
 
 cothurnus (also hunter's buskin). 
 
 Buskined, cothurnatus. 
 
 BUSS. See Kiss. 
 
 BUST, herma ; clipeus (in painting or re- 
 lief on a shield-like surface). 
 
 BUSTARD, tarda; otis tarda (L.). 
 
 BUSTLE, strepitus, turba, turbae, tumul- 
 tus, roncursatio, trepidatio. 
 
 To Bustle, strepere, concursare, trepida- 
 re, festinare, sedulum agere. — A bus- 
 tling man, homo strenuus, acer. — A 
 bustling life, vita actuosa. 
 
 BUSY (occupied, engaged), occupatus. — 
 JVot busy, vacuus, otiosus ; J am not 
 busy, mini vacat. — To be busy with a 
 thing, occupatum esse in aliqua re, in- 
 tentum esse alicui rei. — Busy with ma- 
 ny things, distentus or obrutus plurimis 
 occupationibus ; negotiorum plenus. — 
 My thoughts are busy with him, eum cogi- 
 
 to. IT (active, stirring), sedulus. na- 
 
 vus, industrius, laboriosus, strenuus, 
 acer, impiger. — A busy life, vita nego- 
 
 tiosa, actuosa. IT (meddling), impor- 
 
 tunus, molestus ; qui aliena negotia cu- 
 rat. 1T (anxious), sollicitus, anx- 
 
 ius. 
 
 To Busy, occupare, occupatum tenere, 
 detinere. — To busy one manifoldly, dis- 
 tinere, distringere, (draw the mind this 
 way and that, so that one cannot bend his 
 thoughts to the thing in hand) . — To busy 
 one's self with a thing, occupari aliqua 
 re, versari in re or circa aliquid, se po- 
 nere in re ; tractare, agere aliquid ; da- 
 re se alicui rei. — with all earnestness, 
 urgere aliquid. — To be busied with a 
 
BUT 
 
 tiling (see Busy, above). — A busying 
 one's self with the poets, pertractatio pce ? - 
 tarum. — To have the thoughts busied 
 zoith a person, aliquem cogitare ; with 
 something else, alias res agere. 
 
 Busily, sedulo, gnaviter, strenue, acriter 
 sollicite : importune, moleste. 
 
 Business, occupatio (engagement) ; opus 
 (the work); negotium ; mercatura, merca- 
 tio, (traffic); res (affair, concern); officium 
 (one's bounden business) ; munus (office, 
 post) ; studium (eager application to some- 
 thing); cura (care for something) : — it is 
 thebusmess (i. e.part) of one, est alicujus. 
 
 — For business' sake, negotii gratia. — 
 Full of business, negotiosus, negotiorum 
 plenus, negotiis implicatus ; to be so, oc- 
 cupatissimum esse, multis negotiis (oc- 
 cupationibus) implicitum (distentum) 
 esse — To do business, rem gerere (gen.); 
 negotiari (as a lender of money and buyer- 
 up of com) ; mercaturam facere (as a 
 large merchant). — To make a business 
 of something, factitare, exercere aliquid. 
 
 — To do a good, bad business, bene, ma- 
 le rem gerere. — To be connected in busi- 
 ness with one, ratione cum aliquo con- 
 junctum esse. — I have a business to set- 
 tle with you, mini est res tecum. — 
 What business have you here! quid tibi 
 hie negotii est ? — How is it with the 
 business ? quo loco res est ? ut res se 
 habet ? — ' Tis my, your business, meum, 
 tuum est. — This is not my business, hoc 
 non meum est, ha? non meae sunt par- 
 tes. — To mind his own business, suum 
 negotium gerere ; res suas curare : oth- 
 ers' business, aliena negotia curare. — 
 To find one business (fig.), negotium ali- 
 cui facessere ; aliquem exercere. — To 
 the business in hand ! ad rem ! — This is 
 the true business of our lives, ad hoc pra- 
 cipue nati sumus. — I make it the busi- 
 ness of my life to do good to others, id 
 unum ago, at quam plurimis bene fa- 
 ciam. — This is the business of a life, hoc 
 vitam omnem desiderat. — He is the 
 man to do your business, hunc ipsum re- 
 quirebas. — A man of business, homo 
 ad res gerendas natus ; negotiis trac- 
 tandis idoneus. 
 
 Busybody, homo importunus, molestus, 
 curiosus ; ardelio, homo occupatus in 
 otio, gratis anhelans, (see Phcedr. B. II, 
 5). 
 
 BUT (in more exact definition, in limitation, 
 or in opposition), sed (direct opposition) ; 
 at, and more strongly at enim, at vero, 
 (but however, but indeed ; also but it may 
 be said) ; verum, vero, (meanwhile, how- 
 ever ; vero also makes a lively transition ; 
 ast is poetic) ; autem ; verum enim ve- 
 ro (express or decided opposition, but in- 
 deed) ; atqui (but however, but now, e. g. 
 in the minor premise of a syllogism) . It. 
 is to be observed that autem and vero 
 stand after one or more words, the rest at 
 the beginning of the sentence. — But yet, 
 but however, at, attamen, verum tamen. 
 
 — But if, sin, sin autem, si vero ; but if 
 not, si non, si minus, si aliter. — Not 
 only — but also, non modo — sed etiam 
 or verum etiam ; non solum — sed 
 etiam ; non tantum — sed etiam. — To 
 be praised with a but, cum exceptione 
 laudari. — Without an if or but, sine ulla 
 mora, haud cunctanter, libentissime. — 
 But on the contrary, at contra, at enim 
 vero. — But rather, imo, imovero, imo 
 enimvero. — It is sometimes not expressed 
 in Latin, e. g. this is thy office, but not 
 mine, hoc tuum est, non meum. 
 
 But, i?i the sense of Except, prater ; pra- 
 terquam ; excepto (-a, -is) ; nisi. — I 
 saw nobody but him, prater ilium vidi 
 neminem. — No one is wise but the good 
 man, nemo sapiens est, nisi bonus. — 
 Nothing but, nihil aliud, nisi (that and 
 nothing else); nihil aliud quam (i.e. equiv- 
 alent to that). — This happens to none but 
 a wise man, soli hoc contingit sapienti. 
 
 — I saw no one but you, te unum vidi. — 
 Nothing could bring them into one united 
 people butlaw, coalescere in populiunius 
 corpus, nulla re praterquam legibus, 
 poterant. — Tlie last but one, proximus a 
 postremo. — There is nobody here but 7, 
 soius hie sum. — What but ? quid ali- 
 ud nisi or quam ? — Ml but, tantum 
 quod. 
 
 But, in the sense of Only, modo tantum, 
 
 BUT 
 
 solum, tantummodo, nonnisi, duntaxat, 
 solus, unus. — I saw but you, te unum 
 vidi. — I did but hear these things, not 
 them, haec audivi tantum, non vidi. - 
 will speak, do you but hear, loquar, mo- 
 do audi. — If but, dummodo ; dum (with 
 sub).). — Do but let him, sine modo, 
 Do but stay, mane modo. — But too 
 often, saepius justo ; nimium saspe. — 
 There were but two ways (two in all) 
 erant omnino itinera duo.— You have but 
 the name of virtue in your mouth, nomen 
 tantum virtutis usurpas. — He came but 
 to-day, hodie primum venit. — But a 
 while ago, non ita pridem, nuper admo- 
 dum. — He is but twenty years old, non 
 amplius viginti annos natus est. — It 
 wanted but little, that, &c, tantum non, 
 etc. ; non multum abfuit, quin, etc. 
 
 But that (except that, if not), ni, nisi ; 
 quod nisi. — But that I fear my father, 
 ni metuam patrem. — And but that he 
 was ashamed to confess, et nisi erubesce- 
 
 ret fateri. • IT After a negative, quin, 
 
 qui non ; in this use, we often drop that. 
 — No day almost, but (that) he comes to my 
 house, dies fere nullus est, quin domum 
 meam veniat, or quo domum meam non 
 veniat. — There is none but is afraid of 
 you, nemo est qui te non metuat. — 
 There is none but may complain, nemo est, 
 quin conqueri possit. — There is no doubt 
 but (that), &,c, non est dubium, quin 
 
 (with subj.) I have no fear but I shall 
 
 write you letters enough, non vereor, ne 
 non scribendo te expleam. — None but 
 (i. e. who did not), nullus quin, nemo 
 qui non. — None but knows, nemo est, 
 
 qui nesciat. IT Not but that, non 
 
 quin, non quia non, with a subj. ; fol- 
 lowed in the subsequent clause by sed quod 
 or sed quia with the indie, or by sed ut 
 with the subj. 
 
 But, after cannot, non possum non (with 
 infin.) ; facere non possum or merely 
 non possum, quin, etc. ; fieri non potest 
 ut non or quin, etc. 
 
 But for (i.e. wereitnotfor, hadit not been 
 for) some person or thing, nisi or ni ali 
 quis or aliquid esset, fuisset ; (absque 
 aliquo or aliqua re esset is used by comic 
 writers). — The bridge would have afford- 
 ed a way to the enemy, but for one man, 
 Horatius Codes, pons iter hostibus de- 
 dit, ni unus vir fuisset, H. C, (only in 
 comedy should we find absque uno viro, 
 Horatio Coclite, esset). — 7" would, but 
 for hurting him, vellem, ni foret ei 
 damnum. 
 
 BUTCHER, lanius, seldom lanio; (at a 
 sacrifice), popa (who struck the beast), 
 cultrarius (who cut his throat) : macella- 
 rius (meat-seller) : fig. homo sanguinari- 
 
 To Butcher, prop., caedere, jugulare ; 
 mactare (at a sacrifice) : fig., trucidare, 
 concidere ; obtruncare. 
 
 Butcherly, sanguinarius, sanguinem si- 
 tiens, saevus, ferus. 
 
 Butchery, fig. caedes ; trucidatio. 
 
 IT (where beasts are butchered), laniena. 
 
 Butcher's-broom, ruscus. 
 
 BUT-END (of a gun), manubrium. 
 
 BUTLER, cellarius, promus, condus 
 promus ; minister or ministrator (vi- 
 ni). 
 
 BUTT, scopus ; meta, finis IT To 
 
 make a butt of one, aliquem ludibrio ha- 
 bere ; putare sibi aliquem pro ridiculo 
 et delectamento. — To be one's butt, lu- 
 dibrio esse alicui. IT (blow), ic- 
 tus. 
 
 To Butt, cornu ferire, cornu petere ; (of 
 a ram), arietare in aliquem. — Butting, 
 qui cornu petit, petulcus. 
 
 BUTT (cask), dolium, labrum. 
 
 BUTTER, butyrum. — To make butter, 
 butyrum fare re — Bread and butter, pa- 
 nis butyro illitus. 
 
 To Butter, butyro illinere aliquid. 
 uttery, cella promptuaria, promptuari- 
 um ; cella penaria (where provisions are 
 I aid up). 
 
 Butterfly, papilio. — Fig. a merebutter- 
 fly in love, desultor amoris. 
 
 BUTTOCKS, nates, clunes, lumbi. 
 
 BUTTON, orbiculus (flat), globulus (glob- 
 ular). — Button-hole, fissura. 
 
 To Button, globulorum, etc., ope junge- 
 re. 
 
 BUTTRESS, anteris, erisma. 
 40 
 
 BY 
 
 BUXOM, obsequens, obsequiosus, obedi- 
 ens ; (gay, brisk), hilaris, alacer, laetus ; 
 (wanton, jolly), lascivus. 
 
 BUY, emere, redimere, (prop, and fig. ,■ al- 
 so to bribe) ; mercari, emercari, "(prop, 
 and fig.) ; nundinari (also to buy by a 
 bribe). — To buy at auction, emere in 
 auctione ; (of public revenues), redime- 
 re. — To buy a bargain, bene or recte 
 emere. — To have a mind to buy, emptu- 
 rire. — Fond of buying, emax ; a love of 
 buying, emacitas. — A buying, emptio. 
 — To buy and sell, mercari, mercaturam 
 facere, nundinari. — To buy up (buy to- 
 gether), coemere ; (that others may not 
 get it), pramercari ; — to buy up corn (in 
 order to make it dear), comprimere fru- 
 mentum. — To buy off (bribe), corrum- 
 pere ; (clear by a bribe), pecunia a sup- 
 plicio liberare. — To let himself be bought, 
 pecuniam accipere. 
 
 Buyer, emptor, emens ; manceps ; propo- 
 la (who buys to sell again). — A buyer up 
 or together, qui aliquid coe'mit. — % buyer 
 up of corn (to make it dearer), qui fru- 
 mentum comprimit ; dardanarius. — 
 Buyer and seller, emens et vendens. 
 
 BUZZ, susurrare ; bombum facere (of 
 bees) ; murmurare. 
 
 Buzz, subst. susurrus ; bombus ; mur- 
 mur. 
 
 BY, of place (near, hard by), ad, apud, 
 juxta, prope, propter, sub ; submanum, 
 ad manum, prae manibus. — Theislands 
 which are near by Sicily, insulae quae sunt 
 propter Sicilians. — To seat one's self by 
 a person or thing, propter aliquem or ali- 
 quid considere. — To have gardens by 
 the Tiber, ad Tiberim habere hortos. — 
 A cave is by, propter est spelUnca qua3- 
 dam. — Also by verbs ; e. g. to stand, sit 
 by one, alicui astare, assidere : — to go by 
 one's side, lateri alicujus adhaerere ; la- 
 tus alicujus tegere. - — IT (present). — 
 To be by, adesse, coram adesse. — When 
 I am by, not by, me prasente, coram me ; 
 
 me absente. . Tf (along), secundum; 
 
 prater. — To keep by the land (in sailing), 
 
 oram, terram legere. IT (past), prae- 
 
 ter — To go by, praterire (a place, lo- 
 cum). IT By sea and land, terra ma- 
 
 rique. — They came by sea, navibus ad- 
 vecti sunt ; by land, pedibus hue iter fe- 
 
 cerunt. TT By the way, in via, in 
 
 itinere ; per viam ; in transitu, trans- 
 iens, prateriens, (also fig.) ; quasi prae- 
 teriens (fig.) ; obiter (fig.). — To touch 
 by the way, in transitu or leviter aliquid 
 
 attingere. TT By the way of, per 
 
 (through) ; or with the ablat. of the name 
 of a town, e. g. he went by Laodicea, Lao- 
 dicea iter fecit. 
 
 By, of time, in the sense of at. — By 
 night, noctu, nocte. — By day, die, in- 
 terdiu. — So, by moonlight, lucente lu- 
 na, ad lunam. IT (as soon as, not la- 
 ter than), intra; ante. — By the year's 
 end, intra annum. — By this time, jam. 
 
 — By the time Rome had been built three 
 hundred years, trecentis annis post ur- 
 bem conditam exactis. — By that time I 
 shall have arrived, jam adero. — He was 
 there by day-break, cum diluculo ad ve- 
 nit. — By the time he ended his speech, 
 oratione vixdum finita. 
 
 By, implying succession, is often made by 
 an adverb in -tim ; also by quot. — Year 
 by year, month by month, day by day, quot 
 annis, quot mensibus, quot aiebus ; or 
 omnibus annis, etc. — Man by man, viri- 
 tim. — Town by town, village by village, 
 oppidatim, vicatim. — Step by step, gra- 
 datim. — By little and little, paullatim. 
 
 — To fall at their feet, one by one, ad om- 
 nium pedes sigillatim accidere. — By 
 the pound, ad libram. — To pay one by 
 the hour, certam mercedem in singulas 
 horas dare alicui. — By ones, twos, <fec, 
 singuli, bini, etc.. 
 
 By one's self (i.e. unassisted), per se ; perse 
 
 ipse ; perse solus. IT (alone), solus ; 
 
 (apart), seorsum, separatim. — By itself 
 (in and for itself), per se ;— viewing the 
 thing by itself, si rem ipsam spectas. 
 
 By (denoting a means), by means of, per 
 (especially of persons); also by the ablat. of 
 the thing or of the gerund; sometimes the 
 particip" utens or usus with ablat. ; also 
 e, ex. — To ask a thing of some one by 
 letter, aliquid ab aliquo per literas pete- 
 re. — To avenge one's wrongs by means 
 
CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 CAL 
 
 of another, injurias suas per alterum ul- 
 cisci. — To nourish virtue by action, vir- 
 tutem agendo alere. — To know a man 
 by his voice, aliquem ex voce agnoscere. 
 
 IT Denoting a cause or its effect, per ; 
 
 a, ab, (especially with passive and neater 
 verbs); propter ; (alicujus) opera; (ali- 
 cujus or alicujus rei) beneficio. — To be 
 killed by one, ab aliquo occidi. — To per- 
 ish by disease, perire a morbo. — The 
 ■world was created by God, mundus a Deo 
 creatus est. — The slaves, by whom you 
 live, servi, propter quos vivis. — The 
 common people were stirred up by them, eo- 
 
 rum opera plebs concitata est. IT By 
 
 reason of, per, propter, ob. — By reason 
 that, propterea quod, propterea quia. — 
 Also by the ablat. of the thing ; e. g. this 
 happened by your fault, vestri culpa hoc 
 
 accidit. 11" To this may be referred 
 
 By, denoting the thing or part taken hold 
 of, which is expressed by the ablat. — To 
 drag by the feet, pedibus trahere. 
 
 Br, if e. according to, secundum ; e, ex, 
 de ; ad. — By the course of the moon, ad 
 cursum lunae. — By a model, pattern, ad 
 effigiem, ad exemplum. — To judge a 
 thing by the truth, ex veritate aliquid 
 aestimare. — It is built by the authority of 
 the senate, aedificatur ex auctoritate se- 
 natus. 
 
 By, in adjuration or in supplication, per 
 
 By, denoting excess or defect, is expressed 
 by the ablat. — Shorter by one syllable, 
 una syllaba brevior. — Higher by ten 
 feet, decern pedibus altior. — By much, 
 multo. — By far, longe. 
 
 By, in some phrases. — By stealth, furtim. 
 
 — By turns, in vicem, per vices, alter- 
 nis. — By chance, forte, casu. — By 
 heart, memoriter. — By and by, jam, 
 mox, brevi. — By the by, sed quod 
 mihi in mentem venit ; audi ! die, 
 quaeso. 
 
 By-design, consilium alterum. — He had 
 this by-end, that, &c, simul id sequeba- 
 tur, ut, etc. 
 
 By-law, praescriptum minoris momenti. 
 
 By-stander, spectator. 
 
 By-way, trames, semita, callis ; deverti- 
 culum (that turns off from a greater ; al- 
 so fig.). 
 
 By-word, proverbium ; verbum. — To be- 
 come a by-word, in proverbium venire or 
 cedere ; proverbiis eludi (be ridiculed in 
 proverbs). 
 
 I^ABAL, factio ; globus (consensionis). 
 
 ^ IT (intrigue, &c), ars, artifi- 
 
 cium, fallacia. — PI. cabals, artes (ma- 
 las), fallacies, consilia clandestina; ca- 
 lumnias (chicanery). 
 
 To Cabal, consilia clandestina concoque- 
 re. — against one, consiliis clandestinis 
 oppugnare aliquem. 
 
 CABBAGE, brassica, olus, caulis. 
 
 CABALA, cabbala ; arcana Hebraso- 
 rum doctrina. 
 
 Cabalistic, cabbalisticus. 
 
 CABIN (small room), conclave or cubicu- 
 lum perparvum ; zothecula: (ofaship), 
 diajta navis -. — (hut), casa, tugurium, ca- 
 sula, tuguriolum ; mapale (only in pi. 
 mapalia, oven-like huts of wandering Afri- 
 cans) ; officina (workshop). 
 
 CABINET, conclave ; cubiculum minus ; 
 zotheca, zothecula ; cubiculum secre- 
 tius ; sanctuarium or consistorium prin- 
 cipis. — To pry into the cabinets of 
 princes, principum secreta rimari. — 
 Equally great in the field and the cabinet, 
 rei militaris peritus, neque minus civi- 
 tatis regundae. 1 cabinet-minister, ami- 
 cus regis omnium consiliorum parti- 
 ceps. — A cabinet-council, cabinet, prin- 
 cipis consilium intimum ; consilium 
 reipublicae secretius. 1T (for treas- 
 ures or curiosities), thesaurus, horreum ; 
 armarium, scrinium. — A cabinet for 
 coins, numotheca. 
 
 Cabinet-maker, intestinarius. 
 
 CABLE, funis ancorarius. — The cables, 
 ancoralia; to cut them, ancoralia incide- 
 re. 
 
 CACKLE, strepere ; (of hens), gracillare ; 
 (scream, as a goose), gingrire. 
 
 Cackle, subst. gingritus, strepitus. 
 
 CADAVEROUS, cadaverosus, luridus. 
 
 CADENCE (fall of voice), positio vocis; 
 modulation), flexio vocis or modorum ; 
 measure, fiow), modi, moduli, modula- 
 tio; (fiow, march), ingressus, ingres- 
 sio, cursus, (orationis) ; (sound), so- 
 nus. 
 
 CADET, Alius or frater natu minor or 
 mnimus; puer ad militiam publice in- 
 formandus. 
 
 CAGE, cavea (for birds or beasts) ; claus- 
 trum (for beasts). 
 
 To Cage, includere ; in carcerem inclu- 
 dere. 
 
 CAITIFF, scelestus ; scelus. 
 
 CAJOLE, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali- 
 quem, palpare alicui, lactare aliquem. 
 — To cajole one out of his money, aliquid 
 numulorum ab aliquo blanditiis expri- 
 mere. 
 
 Cajoler, blandus homo. 
 
 CAKE, placenta; libum (especially sacri- 
 fice-cake, birth-day cake) : (mass, lump), 
 
 massa ; crusta. — Cakes, panificia A 
 
 baker of cakes, pistor dulc.iarius ; libari 
 us. 
 
 To Cake, concrescere ; coire, coagulari, 
 spissari : — v. a. in massam redigere 
 densare, condensare. — Caked, concre 
 tus. 
 
 CALAMITY, calamitas, malum, dam- 
 num -, miseria, miseriarum tempestas. 
 
 Calamitous, calamitosus, funestus ; mi- 
 ser. 
 
 CALASH, rheda. 
 
 CALCAREOUS, calci similis. 
 
 CALCINE, v. a. in calcem vertere ; v. n. 
 in calcem verti. 
 
 CALCULATE, computare, supputare ; 
 alicujus rei rationem inire ; ad cal- 
 culos vocare, devocare aliquid; cal- 
 culos ponere, subducere in re ; com- 
 putando efficere (bring out by calcula- 
 tion); (estimate), aestimare. — expenses, ad 
 calculos vocare sumptus. — the course 
 of the stars, stellarum or siderum cursus 
 et motus numeris persequi. — The loss 
 cannot be calculated, damnum majus est, 
 quam quod aestimari possit. — Fig. to 
 calculate all the circumstances, difficulties, 
 &c. of a thing, ponere calculos in utra- 
 
 que parte. IT (set down at this or 
 
 that), expensum ferre alicui ; acceptum 
 referre alicui. — the interest at four per 
 cent, a month, fenus quaternis centesi- 
 
 mis ducere. IT (make for a certain 
 
 end), accommodare aliquid ad aliquam 
 rem. — a thing for terror, aliquid ad 
 terrorem componere. 
 
 Calculation, computatio, supputatio, ra- 
 tio, calculi, ratio subducta or subducen- 
 da. 
 
 Calculator, qui rationes computat ; ra- 
 tiocinator. 
 
 CALDRON, ahenum ; lebes (only of 
 Greeks). 
 
 CALENDAR, fasti, calendarium ; ephe- 
 meris (journal, diary). 
 
 CALENDER cloth, pannum levigare, po- 
 lice, expolire, nitidum reddere. 
 
 Calender, subst. tormentum. 
 
 Calendrer, fullo. 
 
 CALENDS, calendae. 
 
 CALF, vitulus ; vitula (heifer) : (human 
 calf), vervex, stipes. — A little calf, vi- 
 tellus ; vitulus tener. — Of a calf, vitu- 
 linus. — Of calf-skin (leather), e corio 
 vitulino factus. IT (of the leg), su- 
 ra. 
 
 To Calve, vitulum parere. 
 
 CALIBER. See -Bore. 
 
 CALK a ship, navem picare. 
 
 CALL, vocare. — aloud, clamare, excla- 
 mare. — one by name, nominatim ali- 
 quem vocare, nomine aliquem appella- 
 re. — several times to one, aliquem semel 
 ac saspius inclainare. — away, avocare. 
 — back, revocare. — down, devocare. — 
 for one, aliquem ad se vocare ; aliquem 
 arcessere (fetch) ; evocare, excire, (com- 
 mand one's presence). — for a thing, pos- 
 cere ; postulare. —for help, opem implo- 
 rare. — forth, evocare ; excitare. — To 
 call one in, intro vocare aliquem ; one's 
 money, pecunias exigere. — To call off, 
 avocare ; dehortari. — over (e. g. names), 
 recensere, recitare, perlegere. — out, 
 evocare; (challenge), provocare ;(excite), 
 excitare, commovere. — together, con- 
 vocare. — up (in the morning), suscita- 
 re, excitare, expergefacere ; (excite), ex- 
 citare, movere, commovere ; (call from 
 the dead), excitare ab infrris. — upon, 
 appellare ; to call upon one to recite, ali- 
 
 41 
 
 quern excitare ; for payment, admonere, 
 interpellare ; for an account, rationem 
 ab aliquo reposcere ; for some work, ad 
 opus sollicitare : — to call upon (invoke), 
 
 in vocare ; implorare ; obtestari. 
 
 IT (name), vocare, appellare, dicere. — / 
 am called Marcus, mihi est nomen Mar- 
 cus or Marco, or (more rarely) Marci ; or 
 Marcus vocor. — lam called wise, sapi- 
 ens dicor. — I call it mine, id meum vin- 
 dico. — To call things by their right 
 names, suo quamque rem nomine appel- 
 lare. IT (convoke), con vocare. — — 
 
 IT (summon into court), citare. 1T To 
 
 call upon (i. e. visit) one, visere, invisere, 
 (in order to ask about his health) ; adire, 
 convenire, (for the sake of talking or 
 treating with him) ; ad aliquem salutan- 
 dum venire, aliquem salutare, (pay one's 
 respects). — To be in the habit of calling 
 at a man's house, frequentare domum 
 alicujus. *> 
 
 Call, subst. vox ; vocatus. — To come at 
 one's call, alicujus vocatu or ab aliquo 
 vocatum or invitatum venire. IT (de- 
 mand), flagitatio, postulatio, postula- 
 
 tum. if (invocation), invocatio, im- 
 
 ploratio. IT (offer of an office), munua 
 
 oblatum ; also in connection conditio. 
 IT (instrument), fistula aucupatoria. 
 
 Calling, vocatus ; munus, ofiicium, par- 
 tes ; ars, qufestus. 
 
 CALLOUS (prop.), callosus. — To become 
 callous, callum ducere, occalescere. — 
 
 To be so, callere. IT Fig. to be callous 
 
 to a thing, lente ferre aliquid. — lam 
 callous to grief, animus ad dolorem ob- 
 duruit. — "He is callous to all pity, durus 
 homo est ; omnem humanitatem exuit, 
 abjecit. 
 
 Callousness, callum or callus (callus) : 
 fig. callum, lentus animus, indolentia; 
 durus animus. 
 
 CALLOW, implumis. 
 
 CALM, tranquillus, placidus, quietus, 
 pacatus, placatus, sedatus, compositus. 
 — sea, mare tranquillum, placidum. — 
 sleep, somnus placidus. — life, vita qui- 
 eta, tranquiila, placida, otiosa. — To 
 write in a calmer mood, sedatiore animo 
 scribere. — Be calm (of good cheer)! bo- 
 no sis animo ! — The sea is calm, mare 
 tranquillum (pacatum, stilled) est ; silet 
 asquor ; torpent aequora. 
 
 Calm, Calmness, subst. (of the sea), tran- 
 quillitas (when free from storm), malacia 
 (a dead calm) ; fig. tranquillitas animi, 
 animus tranquillus, aequus, (animi) 
 aequitas ; quies, otium, pax, silentium. 
 
 To Calm, tranquillare, pacare, sedare, 
 placare, permulcere, lenire. — anger, ira- 
 cundiam reprimere, iram sedare, lenire. 
 
 Calmly, quiete, tranquille, placide, quie- 
 to animo, placato animo, sedate. 
 
 CALTROPS (used in war for pricking 
 horses' feet), murices ferrei. IT Cal- 
 trop (a plant), tribulus. 
 
 CALUMNY, calumnia ; criminatio. 
 
 Calumnious, calumniosus (of a person) ; 
 falsas criminationes continens. 
 
 Calumniate, calumniari ; criminari ali- 
 quem, falsi criminatione (falsis crimi- 
 4T 
 
CAN 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAP 
 
 nationibus) uti in aliquem ; de fama ali- 
 cujus detrahere ; alicui absenti male 
 loqui. 
 
 Calumniator, calumniator, criminator. 
 
 CALVE. See Calf. 
 
 CAMBRIC, carhasus. — Of cambric, car- 
 baseus, carbasinus. 
 
 CAMEL, camelus. — Of one, camelinus. 
 
 CAMP, castra (pi.) ; tentoria, pelles, 
 
 (tents). 1 summer camp, winter camp, 
 
 aestiva (sc. castra), hiberna (sc. castra). 
 — To select a position for a camp, locum 
 castris idoneum deligere ; locum cas- 
 tris capere. — ■ To pitch a camp, castra lo- 
 care, ponere, collocare, constituere ; 
 tendere (stretch the tents). — To raise a 
 camp, tabernacula detendere (strike the 
 tents) ; castra movere, promovere, pro- 
 ferre. — To take the enemy's camp, hos- 
 tem castris exuere. — Of or pertaining 
 to a camp, castrensis. 
 
 CAMPAIGN (open country), campus, pla- 
 nuses, locus campestris. IT (in 
 
 war), bellum ; stipendium ; sometimes 
 expeditio. — To make his first campaign, 
 militiam auspicari ; primum stipendium 
 merere. — To open the campaign again, 
 copias ex hibernaculis extrahere. — Our 
 arms have been successful this campaign, 
 bellum hoc anno felicitergestum est. 
 
 CAN, possum, queo ; licet, licet mini ; 
 copia mini est alicujus rei faciendae. — 
 / cannot, non possum ; non queo, ne- 
 queo It can be, fieri potest, esse po- 
 test, (is possible) ; credibile est (is credi- 
 ble) ; factum esse potest (can have taken 
 place). — I cannot accuse (i. e. have no 
 reason to accuse) old age, nihil habeo, 
 quod incusem senectutem. — / cannot 
 pay, non sum solvendo l , bear a burden, 
 non sum oneri ferendo. — / speak as 
 loud as lean, quam possum maxima vo- 
 ce dico. — As much as I could, quantum 
 facere potui. — / cannot bear to behold a 
 thing, non sustineo aspicere aliquid. — 
 As soon as can be, primo quoque tempo- 
 re. — How can you tell ? qui scis ? — / 
 cannot forbear to send to you, facere non 
 possum, quin ad te mittatn. — The busi- 
 ness is as bad as it can be, pejore loco res 
 non potest esse. — Do what you can to 
 get it done, operam, ut fiat, da. — It is 
 also expressed by tenses of the subj. mood ; 
 e. g. he explained the thing so clearly that 
 all could see, rem tam perspicue expli- 
 cuit, ut omnes intelligerent ; who can 
 
 doubt 7 quis dubitet ? IT / can do this 
 
 or that (i. e. I know hoio), scire, peritum 
 esse. — I can, cannot paint, pingere scio, 
 nescio. — He can draw (well), graphi- 
 dos peritus est. — He can speak Greek, 
 Grace scit, Greece loqui didicit or scit. 
 
 CAN, subst. cantharus (to drink from) ; 
 hirnea, hirnula, (to pour from). 
 
 CANAL, canalis (gen.) ; fossa (uniting 
 two bodies or streams of water). — To dig 
 a canal, fossam facere, deprimere. 
 
 CANCEL (blot out), delere ; (make void), 
 tollere, abolere, abrogare, rescindere. — 
 I cancelled the verses [had made, poema, 
 quod composueram, incidi. 
 
 CANCER, cancer (the sign or sore) ; can- 
 ceroma, carcinoma, (the sore). — Of a 
 cancer, canceraticus. — A sore like a 
 cancer, carcinodes (n.). 
 
 To Cancerate, cancerare. 
 
 CANDID, probus, sincerus, verus, sine 
 fuco et fallaciis, integer ; candidus, sim- 
 plex, apertus, ingenuus. — A candid 
 judge, judex incorruptus. — To make a 
 candid confession of a thing, aliquid aper- 
 te et ingenue confiteri. 
 
 Candidly, sincere, vere ; candide, sim- 
 pliciter; genuine, ingenue ; aperte ; ex 
 animo; sine fraude, sine dolo. — Can- 
 didly 1 bonane fide ? — I will speak can- 
 didly, ex animi sentential dicam. 
 
 Candor, probitas, sinceritas, integritas, 
 simplicitas, animi candor. 
 
 CANDIDATE, candidatus ; petitor, com- 
 petitor : fig. qui petit, appetit, competit 
 aliquid, annititur ad aliquid ; petitor. — 
 for the consulship, candidatus consula- 
 ris. — for the ministry, candidatus eccle- 
 siasticus. — Relating to a candidate, 
 candidatorius. 
 
 CANDLE, cereus (waxen), candela (tal- 
 low). — Candlestick, lychnuchus, cande- 
 labrum. — To work bij candle-light, lucu- 
 brare. — By candle-light, ad candelam 
 (-as) 5 ad lucernam (-as). 
 
 CANDOR See Candid. 
 
 CANDY, saccharum crystallinum. 
 
 To Candy, saccharum incoquere alicui 
 rei, saccharo condire ; v. n. saccharo 
 crustari. — A candied tongue, lingua 
 blandiens. 
 
 CANE, arundo ; (sugar-cane), arundo sac- 
 
 chari, saccharum. IT (staff), bacu- 
 
 lum, scipio. — To go with a cane, inniti 
 baculo ; artus baculo sustinere. — A lit- 
 tle cane, bacillum. 
 
 To Cane one, baculum alicui impingere ; 
 aliquem baculo coecere. 
 
 CANISTER, canistrum (basket) ; pyxis 
 (box). 
 
 CANKER (worm), eruca: — (sore), ul- 
 cus, cancer, canceroma; in the mouth, 
 aphthae : — (rust), rubigo ; of brass, 
 aerugo: — (dog-rose), rosa canina, sen- 
 tis canis : — (pest), pestis, pernicies. 
 
 To Canker, v. a. rodere, corrodere, cor- 
 rumpere, vitiare, depravare ; consume- 
 re : — v. n. rubiginem contrahere, rubigi- 
 ne lffidi, in aeruginem incidere ; rodi, 
 corrumpi, vitiari, depravari. — Canker- 
 ed, rubiginosus, aeruginosus ; corrup- 
 tus, etc. 
 
 CANNIBAL, qui came humana. or homi- 
 num corporibus vescitur ; Anthropopha- 
 gus. 
 
 CANNON, tormentum bellicum. — To 
 charge one, pulverem cum globo in tor- 
 mentum indere. — To fire one, tormen- 
 tum mittere, emittere. — Cannon-ball, 
 globus tormentarius ; globus tormento 
 missus. — Out of cannon-shot, extra tor- 
 menti conjectum. 
 
 Cannonade, v. n. tormenta mittere ; v. a. 
 tormentis verberare. 
 
 Cannonier, miles tormentarius. 
 
 CANOE, linter. 
 
 CANON, lex ; pnescriptum, praceptum ; 
 regula, norma, (these two collectively, 
 
 canons; never in pi.). IT Canon law, 
 
 jus canonicum. 1T The sacred canon, 
 
 librorum sacrorum numerus or familia. 
 1T (as a dignitary), canonicus. 
 
 Canonical (of writings), qui in numero 
 
 sacrorum librorum habetur or est. 
 
 IT (regular), legibus canonicis or eccle- 
 siasticis constitutus, Justus, legitimus. 
 
 1T (ecclesiastical), canonicus, eccle- 
 
 siasticus. 
 
 Canonist, juris canonici professor. 
 
 Canonize, in sanctorum numerum refer- 
 re. 
 
 CANOPY, aulaeum ; umbraculum ; ve- 
 larium (awn<ng). 
 
 Canopied, velatus. 
 
 CANT (gibberish), perplexa ratio loquen- 
 di, verba perplexa ; (technical expres- 
 sions), vocabulaquae inquaque arte ver- 
 santur, vocabula artificum propria, vo- 
 cabula artis : (affected whine), vox ficta 
 simulataque, sermo Actus simulatus- 
 que, and more widely species fictae pieta- 
 tis, ficta religio ; (low talk), sermo ex 
 triviis sumptus, vocabula ex triviis ar- 
 repta, vilitas sermonis, dictionis. — A 
 cant word among sailors, vocabulum 
 nauticum ; in camp, vocabulum castren- 
 se ; of painters, vocabulum pictura, vo- 
 cabulum pictoribus usitatnm. 
 
 To Cant, perplexe loqui: more artificum 
 loqui: pietatem verbis simulare : trivia- 
 li sermone uti. 
 
 CANTO, liber. 
 
 CANTON, pagus. 
 
 To Canton, in pagos dividers ; v. n. sta- 
 tiva habere (aliquo loco). 
 
 Cantonment, castra (stativa). 
 
 CANVASS, canava, canevasium ; (sails), 
 carbasa, lintea ; (tents), tentoria, taber- 
 nacula ; (a picture), tabula. IT (a 
 
 canvassing for votes), ambitio, prensatio. 
 
 To Canvass, ambire, prensare : (consid- 
 er, discuss), expendere, perpendere, ex- 
 aminare, animo agitare, in concionibus 
 agitare, etc. 
 
 CAP (for men), galerus, pileus, tegmen 
 capitis; (little cap), galericulum, pileo- 
 lus: (for women), calantica, mitra. — 
 Wearing a cap, galeritus, pileatus ; ca- 
 
 lanticam, etc., gerens. IT (cover like 
 
 a cap), petasus ; causia ; operculum. 
 IT The cap of, summus. 
 
 To Cap, superintegere ; insuper impone- 
 
 re. IT To cap verses, (alternis) versi- 
 
 bus contendere. 
 
 CAP-A-PIE. — Armed cap-a-pie, a vertice 
 ad talos armatus. 
 
 42 
 
 CAPABLE, capax alicujus rei ; aptus, 
 idoneus alicui rei ; sollers, ingeniosus ; 
 probus, bonus ; docilis. — of accomplish- 
 ing any thing whatever, nihil non effice- 
 re potest. — A capable guardian, tutor 
 idoneus. — workman, artifex probus, 
 bonus. — judge, voucher, judex, auctor 
 idoneus. — A man capable of ruling, vir 
 imperii capax. — He is capable of commit- 
 ting any crime, ab illo nullum facinus 
 abest. 
 
 Capability, facultas alicujus rei (geren- 
 dae). 
 
 CAPACIOUS (able to hold), capax; 
 (roomy), capax, amplus, laxus, spatio- 
 sus, magnus. — A capacious mind, inge- 
 nium capax. 
 
 Capacity, capacitas ; ingenium, ingenii 
 facultas, sollertia, dotes animi ; captus, 
 intelligentia, prudentia. — The capacity 
 of a vessel, vasis capacitas. — To come 
 down to the capacity of the scholar, ad 
 mensuram discentis se submittere ; of 
 his hearers, ad intellectum auditorum 
 descendere. — According to the common 
 capacity, ut est hominum captus. — To 
 have a natural capacity for a thing, alicu- 
 jus rei gerenda; a natura adjumenta ha- 
 bere. TT (character, <fec), munus, 
 
 officium, conditio, partes. 
 
 Capacitate, aliquem instruere ad ali- 
 quid. 
 
 CAPE (of land), promontorium ; (of a gar- 
 ment), collare. 
 
 CAPER, saltus ; fig. , exsultatio, petulan- 
 tia, lascivia. — To cut capers, exsulta- 
 re, lascivire. 
 
 To Caper, saltare, exsultare, lascivire. 
 
 CAPILLARY, tenuissimus,subtilissimus. 
 
 CAPITAL, adj. (touching life), capitalis ; 
 (main, chief), primus, princeps, praci- 
 puus, summus, maximus ; (excellent), 
 egregius, eximius. — This is the capital 
 point, hoc caput est, hoc summum, 
 
 maximum est. IT Capital letter, lite- 
 
 ra inceptiva or initialis ; litera majuscu- 
 la. 
 
 Capital, subst. (money), pecuniae, nu- 
 mi, also res ; (as distinct from interest), 
 caput, sors, vivuni. — Idle capital, pecu- 
 niae otiosaj. — To draw upon one's capi- 
 tal, de vivo detrahere. 1T (capital 
 
 letter), see above. 17 (of a country), 
 
 caput or caput regni ; urbs nobilissima. 
 IT (of a pillar), capitulum. 
 
 Capitalist, homo pecuniosus, bene nu- 
 matus. 
 
 CAPITULATE, de conditionibus tracta- 
 re : — (of soldiers), arma conditione po- 
 nere ; (of a town), certis conditionibus 
 hostibus tradi. 
 
 Capitulation, conditiones (deditionis). 
 
 CAPON, capus, capo ; gallus castratus. 
 
 CAPRICE, animi impetus ; libido ; com- 
 mentum mirum : (see also Capricious- 
 ness). — Caprices, ineptiae, nugte ; opi- 
 nionum commenta. 
 
 Capricious, difficilis ; libidinosus ; levis, 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, mobilis ; 
 petulans. 
 
 Capriciousness, natura difficilis; petu- 
 lantia ; inconstantia, levitas. — of for- 
 tune, inconstantia fortunae. 
 
 CAPTAIN (commander), praefectus, dux, 
 imperator. — A great captain, impera- 
 
 tor summus. H(of a company), cen- 
 
 turio. — To be such, ordinem ducere. 
 
 IT (of a ship), navicularius (owner) ; 
 
 navis magister (master) ; navis prafec- 
 tus, (naval commander). 
 
 CAPTIOUS, morosus, difficilis, super- 
 bus ; reprehendendi studiosus ; spino- 
 sus. — A man captious as to words, au- 
 
 ceps verbornm. 1T (insidious), cap- 
 
 tiosus, insidiosus. — A captious ques- 
 tion, captio, interrogate captiosa. 
 
 Captiously, superbe, morose ; captiose ; 
 insidiose. 
 
 Captiousness, natura difficilis, morosa, 
 reprehendendi studium ; captio, cavil- 
 latio, interrogationes captiosas, spinae. 
 — in ibords, aucupium verborum. 
 
 CAPTIVE, adj. captus, captivus. 
 
 Captive, subst. captus, captivus. 
 
 Captivity, captivitas ; servitus (when 
 joined with slavery). 
 
 Captivate, Captive, capere; fig., cape- 
 re, rapere, occupare, allicere, pellicere, 
 tenere. — Captivating (charming), quod 
 ad se attrahit, nos capit or delectatione 
 allicit : venustus. II See Charm. 
 
CAR 
 
 Captor, qui capit, capiat, cepit, etc. ; ex- 
 pugnator (of a town) 
 
 Capture, captura (of prey, Sec.) ; occupa- 
 tio, expugnatio ; and by a circumlocution. 
 
 To Capture, capere, occupare,' potiri 
 (■with abl.), expugnare. 
 
 CAR, carrus, carrum ; birota, birotum, 
 (two-wheeled) ; poet, currus. 
 
 Carman, plaustrarius. 
 
 CARAVAN, comitatus; peregrinatio ar- 
 mata mercatorum. 
 
 Caravansary, xenodocheum. 
 
 CARCASS, cadaver ; corpus mortuum, 
 corpus; (improp.), corpusculum. — The 
 carcass of a sheep, ovis morticina. 
 
 CARD, charta ; tabula, tabella. — Visit- 
 ing-card, charta or tessera salutatrix. — 
 Playing-card, charta or scida lusoria. — 
 To play at cards, chartis or scidis lude- 
 re. 1T (for wool), carmen. 
 
 To Card, carminare. — A carding, carmi- 
 natio. 
 
 Carder, carminator. 
 
 CARDINAL, adj. primus, princeps, pra- 
 cipuus ; cardiualis. — winds, numbers, 
 venti, numeri cardinales. 
 
 Cardinal, subsi. cardinalis. — A cardi- 
 nal's hat, tiara cardinalis. 
 
 CARE, cura; diligentia; curatio alicu- 
 jusrei (the care, conduct, Szc, of a thing). 
 
 — Care in a business, accuratio in ali- 
 qua re facienda. — Acting with care, 
 diligens. — Made with care, accuratus. 
 
 — With care, accurate ; the utmost, dili- 
 gentissime, accuratissime. — Without 
 care, sine cura. or diligentia., soluta cu- 
 l 'i- — To bestow' care upon a thing, cu- 
 ram adhibere de re or in re, curam im- 
 pendere rei. — To undertake the care of 
 a thing, curationem alicujusrei suscipe- 
 re - — The care of that lies upon me, illud 
 est curationis meee. — I have a care of 
 
 that, illud mihi cura est To take care 
 
 of, curare ; procurare. — Take care of 
 your health, cura ut valeas. — / wish you 
 would have a care of that matter, ill am 
 rem velim cura habeas. — I commit it to 
 your care, mando hoc turn fidei or 
 
 tibi. IT (concern, anxiety), cura; 
 
 sollicitudo. — To bring one care, 
 sollicitare aliquem ; curam, sollicitudi- 
 nem afferre alicui; sollicitum habere 
 aliquem. — To be harassed with cares, 
 curis angi ; worn, curis absumi or confi- 
 ci. — To throw off all cares, curas abji- 
 cere. — Be without care! noli laborare ! 
 bono sis animo!— To be in care and 
 anxiety, anxio et sollicito esse animo. 
 
 11 (the object of care), cura. — This is 
 
 my care, hoc mini cura est. IT (cau- 
 tion), cautio, circumspectio. — To have 
 a care, cavere, ne, etc. ; videre, ne, etc. ; 
 of a thing, cavere aliquid, pracavere ab 
 aliqua re. — To act with care, omnia cir- 
 cumspicere. — To use all possible care, 
 omne genus cautionis adhibere. — To 
 take care fur, consulere, prospicere, ser- 
 vire alicui rei ; providere aliquid or ali- 
 cui rei, prospicere aliquid. 
 
 To Care (grieve), sollicitudinem habere, 
 aegntudine affici, se afflictare. — about a 
 thing, laborare, sollicitum esse de re. 
 
 1T To care for a thing (attend to it, 
 
 take care of it, regard it), laborare de ali- 
 qua re ; curare aliquid ; cura mihi est 
 aliquid ; alicujus rei rationem habere or 
 ducere ; aliquid respicere ; alicui rei 
 
 prospicere Not to care for, negligere, 
 
 non curare. — To care for nothing at all, 
 nihil omnino curare (of the gods)° soluto 
 et quieto esse animo (of men). — To care 
 about other men's business, aliena curare. 
 — / care not what others think, non euro, 
 quid ahicenseant. — What care I about 
 
 that matter 1 quid mihi cum ilia re? 
 
 IT To care for, i. e. regard, love, colere, 
 
 diligere, magni facere H / do not 
 
 care (i.e. I would rather not), non euro 
 (with infin.). 
 
 Careful (troubled), sollicitus, cura, solli- 
 citudine, aegritudine affectus, asger ani- 
 mo or -i ; (attentive), curiosus, accura- 
 tus, diligens ; (provident), providus, 
 cautus, circumspectus, prudens. 
 
 Careless, securus ; socors ; negligens, 
 improvidus,incautus ; immemor. — To 
 be careless of, negligere. 
 
 Carelessness, securitas, socordia, negli- 
 gentia, imprudentia, inconsiderantia. 
 
 CAREER, curriculum; spatium ; stadi- 
 um (at the Olympic games). 1T The 
 
 CAR 
 
 career of life, vita curriculum, spatium. 
 
 IT (course), cursus. — To give a 
 
 man full career, aliquem non impedire, 
 non coercere. 
 
 CARESS, aliquem amplexari et osculari ; 
 blandiri alicui, permulcere aliquem. 
 
 Caress, subst. amplexus, complexus, os- 
 culum. — Caresses, blanditiae, blandi- 
 menta; illecebra. 
 
 CARGO, onus. — To discharge the cargo, 
 navem exonerare. 
 
 CARICATURE (of the face), vultus in 
 pejus rictus. 
 
 CARNAL, in corpore situs, ad corpus 
 pertinens, corporalis, or the genit. cor- 
 poris ; libidinosus, voluptatibus corporis 
 deditus ; venereus. — desires, libidines. 
 
 CARNIVAL, Saturnalia. 
 
 CAROL, cantus, carmen, canticum. 
 
 To Carol, canere, cantus fundere, dare, 
 edere. 
 
 CAROUSE, potare ; comissari. — tillmid- 
 night, perpotare ad mediam noctem. 
 
 Carousal, potatio, comissatio. 
 
 CARP at, carpere, vellicare ; cavillari. 
 
 CARPENTER, faber tignarius or mate- 
 riarius. 1 house-carpenter, faber tedi- 
 um. 5 ship-carpenter, faber navalis ; 
 
 architectus navalis. 
 
 Carpentry, opera fabrilis (the art, Szc) ; 
 opus fabri tignarii,opusfabrile,(£fte work). 
 
 CARPET, tapes, tapetum. IT Fig. to 
 
 bring upon the carpet, in medium proferre; 
 movere, commovere. — This is upon the 
 carpet, de hac re consulitur or delibera- 
 te IT (of grass, Szc), vestitus. 
 
 To Carpet, tapete or -tis sternere, sterne- 
 re. 
 
 CARRION, cadaver ; caro putrida. 
 
 CARROT, daucus sativus (L.) ; it is in- 
 cluded in pastinaca. 
 
 CARRY, ferre; bajulare (on one's bade) ; 
 portare (from one place to another) ; gere- 
 re, gestare, (bear, carry about, in the 
 hand or as a burden ; also as an ornament 
 or article of dress) ; vehere, vectare, 
 (especially of beasts, ships, slaves) ; susti- 
 nere (bear, hold up). — To carry a child 
 in Vie arms, puerum in manibus gestare. 
 — To be carried m a palanquin through 
 the city, lecticaferri, portari, gestari, ve- 
 hi per urbem. — To carry a thing with 
 one, aliquid secum portare. — To car- 
 ry home, domum ferre. — To carry to 
 
 the grave, (funere) efferre. is far as 
 
 the sight will carry, quo longissime ocu- 
 li conspectum ferunt. — To carry coals 
 to Newcastle, ligna in silvam ferre. — 
 To carry a thing far (fig.), longe proce- 
 dere in re ; too far, modum excedere in 
 re ; to extremities, ultima experiri. — To 
 carry a ditch round the city, urbem fossa 
 circumdare. — To carry water through a 
 man's land, aquam per fundum alicujus 
 ducere. — To carry one's demands to a 
 man, alicujus ad aliquem postulata de- 
 ferre. — To carry away, auferre, asporta- 
 re, avehere, abducere ; rapere, abripere ; 
 carried away by the force of the stream, vi 
 fluminis abreptus : — to be carried away 
 with love, am ore trahi, provehi. — To 
 carry in, intro ferre ; inferre in, etc. — 
 To carry off (kill), consumere, absu 
 
 CAS 
 
 CART, plaustrum ; carrus, carrum ; biro- 
 ta, birotum, (two-wheeled). — A small 
 cart, plostellum. — Cart-horse, equus 
 qui carro jungitur ; caballus. — Cart- 
 man, plaustrarius. — Cartload, vehes. 
 
 To Cart, in plaustrum, etc. imponere ; 
 plaustro vehere or transvehere. 
 
 CARVE, sculpere, exsculpere ; (engrave), 
 insculpere, incidere. — Carved work, 
 
 opus sculptile ; anaglypha ; sigilla 
 
 IT (of meat), secare, scindere, (a whole 
 animal) ; in frusta excutere (a piece of 
 meat into smaller pieces). 
 
 Carver, sculptor : — scissor ; structor. 
 
 Carving, sculptura: (carved work), opus 
 sculptile. 
 
 CASE, theca ; involucrum ; capsa, cap- 
 sula ; pyxis. — A case for pens, theca 
 calamaria. 
 
 To Case, in theca recondere ; armis m- 
 duere ; inducere. 
 
 CASE (occurrence, state, contingency, Szc), 
 casus, res, causa, locus, status, condi- 
 tio, tempus, occasio. — I have often been 
 in like case, aliquoties eandem rem ex- 
 pertus sum ; aliquoties idem mihi acci- 
 dit, evenit. — It is often the case, res sae- 
 pe accidit ; that, Sec, srepe accidit, ut, etc. 
 — The case may occur, fieri potest, usu 
 venire potest. — It can never be the case, 
 non potest accidere tempus. — IViiswas 
 rarely the case, hoc raro incidebat. — In 
 an urgent case, necessario tempore. — 
 In any case, utcunque res ceciderit 
 (whatever the event be) ; certe, profecto, 
 (certainly). — To be in the same case, in 
 eadem esse conditione, in eodem loco, 
 in eadem causa esse. — If I were in 
 your case, isto loco si essem. — The case 
 is othericise tcith him, who, Sac, alia cau- 
 sa est ejus, qui, etc. — That is not the 
 case, alia res est; aliud est. — Is not 
 this the case with every people 7 an hoc 
 non ita fit in omni populo ? — He la- 
 ments his own case, suam vicem conque- 
 fitur. — In case, that, Szc, si; si est, ut ; 
 si forte : quum. — To put or suppose the 
 case, fingere, facere, ponere. — We will 
 put the case that the thing is so, fingamus, 
 etc., rem ita esse. — In the case of my 
 brother, in fratre meo. — In this case 
 (under these circumstances), his rebus, 
 
 quae cum ita sint; in hoc tempore. 
 
 IT To be in good case (as to health), bene, 
 recte se habere. — In good case (as to 
 flesh), nitidus, pinguis, opimus, obesus. 
 
 IT A case in court, causa ; res ; lis. 
 
 IT (in grummar), casus. 
 
 CASEMENT, fenestra; foris. 
 CASH, pecunia prasens, numerata, or 
 numi prasentes, numerati; also pecu- 
 nia, numi, argentum. — Cash payment, 
 reprasentatio (pecuniae). — To pay in 
 cash, prasenti pecunia or numerato sol- 
 vere ; pecuniain reprasentare. — To sell 
 
 for cash, die oculata vendere, Plaut. 
 Cashier, custos pecuniarum. 
 CASHIER, v. loco suo movere; remove- 
 re, submovere or amovere a munere; 
 solvere militia, exauctorare. 
 CASK, dolium, doliolum, cupa, seria,orca. 
 CASKET, arcula, capsula, cistula, cistel- 
 lula ; pyxis ; dactyliotheca (for rings). 
 
 mere, con fi cere ; rapere: — to carry CASSOCK, stola sacerdotalis 
 
 off bile, bilem detrahere. — To carry on, 
 exercere, facere, gerere ; administra- 
 re ; prosequi. — To carry out, efferre 
 (foras), exportare : (to the end), per- 
 
 sequi; ad finem perducere. IT To 
 
 carry himself, se gerere. — To carry it 
 high, insolentem, intemperantem, *su- 
 
 perbum se prabere. IT To carry it 
 
 (prevail), vincere, pervincere, obtinere, 
 ut or ne, etc. — To carry a bill through, 
 legem, rogationem perferre. — You 
 have carried your point, vicisti. — To 
 carry the day, vincere ; superiorem dis- 
 cedere. — To carry a town by assault, ur- 
 bem expugnare. — To carrii (effect) , per- 
 ficere, efficere. 
 Carriage, portatio, gestatio, vectio, vec- 
 tatio ; vectura (also the carriage-money), 
 vectura pretium. — To pay (for) the 
 carriage, pro vectura solvere. Tf (ve- 
 hicle), vehiculum. (See also Coach, Szc) 
 
 IT (deportment). See Bear, Behave. 
 
 arrier, portans, gestans aliquid ; gesta- 
 
 tor alicujus rei; gerulus ; bajulus. 
 
 IT (messenger), nuntius. — Letter-carrier, 
 tabellarius. — Carrier-pigeon, columba, 
 tabellaria. i 
 
 43 
 
 CAST, jacere, jactare (repeatedly), mitte- 
 re, jaculari, conjicere (e. g. lapides in 
 aliquem ; aliquem in vincula ; oculos 
 ad or in aliquem) ; injicere (cast into, 
 upon), superinjicere (cast upon). — To 
 cast athinn- at one, petere aliquem aliqua 
 re (e. g. aliquem malo, an apple). — To 
 cast stones at one, lapides mittere, conji- 
 cere in aliquem ; lapidibus petere ali- 
 quem. — To cast anchor, ancorain jace- 
 re. — To casta shadow, umbram facere ; 
 the sun casts no shadow, sol null am um- 
 bram facit; nulla umbra jacitur. — 
 To cast the skin (of a snak'e), vernatio- 
 nem or senectam exuere ; the teeth, den- 
 tes alicui cadunt, decidunt, excidunt ; 
 — the castings (slough, Szc), exuviae. — 
 The horse cast his rider, equus effudit or 
 excussit equitem. — To cast the dice, 
 aleam jacere. — They cast lots, which of 
 the two, Szc, sortiti sunt, uter, etc. — 
 He casta block in his way (fig.), ill i scru- 
 pulum injecit. — To cast a ditch about a 
 place, fossa circumdare locum. — To 
 cast upon the shore, in litore ejicere. — 
 To cast the blame upon one, culpam in 
 aliquem conferre, conjicere, transferre 
 
CAT 
 
 CAU 
 
 CEA 
 
 — To cast into sorrow, dolorem alicui 
 facere, efficere, afferre ; into trouble, ne- 
 gotium alicui facessere or exhibere, 
 aliquemin molestiam impingere, detru- 
 dere. — To cast into a sleep, sopire, con- 
 sopire. — To cast a thing in one's teeth, 
 aliquid alicui exprobrare, objicere. — To 
 cast one's eyes about, oculos circumferre. 
 
 — To cast away, abjicere (e. g. spem) ; 
 profundere (e. g. vitam) ; one's self, se 
 abjicere {cast away, perditus, profliga- 
 tus) : to be cast away, naufragium facere, 
 naufragio perire. — To cast by, rejicere, 
 respuere, repudiare ; contemnere. — To 
 cast down, sternere, prosternere ; afflige- 
 re; dejicere, deturbare ; evertere, sub- 
 vertere. — the eyes, oculos (in terrain) 
 dejicere ; the mind, animum affligere, 
 frangere ; cast down, abjectus, animi ab- 
 jecti, afflictus, tristis, spe alienus. — 
 To cast headlong, pracipitem dare, pree- 
 cipitare. — To cast off; his rider, equi- 
 tem excutere, effundere ; the yoke (prop, 
 and Jig.), jugurn cervicibus dejicere ; 
 children, liberos abdicare ; a wife, uxo- 
 rem repudiare ; virtue, virtutem abjice- 
 re, virtuti laqueum mandare ; vices, vi- 
 tia ponere or exuere ; clothes, vestem 
 ponere, deponere, abjicere, exuere, (for 
 good) deponere. — To cast out, ejicere, 
 expellere, exturbare, extrudere, exter- 
 minare ; — something obscurely, obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To castup, sublime ja- 
 cere j (vomit), vomere, evomere (so ig 
 nes, of a volcano) ; a dike, aggerem jace- 
 re, exstruere ; the eyes, oculos tollere 
 
 TT (condemn), damnare, condemna- 
 
 re. — To be cast in his suit, causa cade- 
 re. IT The trees cast their leaves, folia 
 
 arboribus delabuntur, exarboribus deci- 
 
 dunt. 1\ (give the bias), habere or 
 
 facere momentum. — Casting, decreto- 
 rius, quod habet or facit momentum. 
 
 1T (reckon), computare, supputare, 
 
 rationem alicujus rei inire ; calculos 
 subducere ; ad calculos vocare. — To 
 cast up an account, alicujus rei rationem 
 
 computare or summarn facere. -TT To 
 
 cast in one's mind, secum meditari, per- 
 pendere, secum reputare, cogitare. — 
 To cast about, meditari, in animo volve- 
 
 re or secum versare. 1\ (found, run), 
 
 fundere (in brass, ex sere) ; also flngere. 
 
 Cast, s. (a throw), jactus, missus, (of dice, 
 talorum, tesserarum) ; conjectus : ars, 
 artificium, (reach, trick) : specimen 
 (touch) : of the eyes, oculorum nutus 
 (wink), conjectus oculorum, oculi aliquo 
 conjecti,oculi dejecti; (squi nt),ocu\ilimi, 
 perversi (one that has it, strabo): (look), 
 aspectus, conspectus, fades, vultus, spe- 
 cies, color : (air), habitus corporis: (sort, 
 &c), genus, natura, indoles, ingenium : 
 (thing cast or founded), signum, imago 
 Acta.' — To have a cast of violet, in vio- 
 . lam vergere ; in violam desinere, vio- 
 lam sentire. — Having a cast of black, 
 nigricans. — A jest which has a vulgar 
 cast, jocus illiberalis. 
 CASTIGATE. See Chastise. 
 CASTLE, arx (a fortified castle on an emi- 
 nence); castellum. — To build castles in 
 the air (to entertain foolish hopes), somnia 
 sibi flngere, spem pascere inanem. 
 CASTOR, fiber, castor. — Castor-oil, ole- 
 um castorinum. 
 CASTRATE, virilitatem alicui adimere 
 or excidere or exsecare, exsecare, cas- 
 trare. 
 Castration, castratio. 
 CASUAL, fortuitus, forte oblatus, in casu 
 
 positus, adventitius. 
 Casually, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 Casualty, casus, eventum ; mors, mor- 
 tis casus. 
 CASUIST, qui quasstiones de moribus 
 hominis Christiani explicat, ofiicia ho 
 minis Christiani in locis dubiis dijudi 
 cat.' 
 CAT, feiis, feles. 
 CATALOGUE, index. — of things to be 
 
 sold by auction, index rerum venalium. 
 CATARACT, aquae ex edito desilientes. 
 
 -TT (of the eye), glaucoma. 
 
 CATARRH, de'stillatio, epiphora, catar- 
 rh us, tussis catarrhal is. 
 CATASTROPHE, catastropha (turn and 
 development of an action); exitus (issue 
 of a piece, &c.) ; fortunes vicissitudo, 
 commutatio, etc. ; eventus. 
 CATCH (lay hold of), prehendere, appre- 
 
 hendere, comprehendere ; arripere (has- 
 tily). — To catch one by the cloak, ali- 
 quem pallio apprehendere. — by the 
 hand, manu prehendere. — To catch at, 
 
 appetere, prensare, captare. TT To 
 
 catch a ball, pilam accipere, excipere. 
 
 — To catch one as he falls, aliquem la- 
 bentem excipere. — To catch birds, 
 beasts, &c, capere aves, feras. — To 
 try to catch, captare (e. g. pilam, nms- 
 cas). — To catch (take in), capere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire. — To catch a thief, 
 furem comprehendere. — To catch (over- 
 take), assequi, consequi ; in cursu nan- 
 cisci ; ex fuga aliquem reprehendere 
 (catch and bring back). — To catch in a 
 net, irretire ; in a noose, illaqueare. — 
 Caught in a shower, subito imbre oppres- 
 
 sus. TT (captivate, charm), capere, 
 
 rapere, irretire. if (take in the act), 
 
 deprehendere in aliqua re. — To be 
 caught thieving, in furto teneri. — 17 To 
 catch fire, ignem (flammam) concipere ; 
 ignem comprehendere. — He catches fire 
 easily, natura ejus est prasceps in iram 
 
 — The fire catches something, ignis or 
 flamma comprehendit or corripit aliquid 
 
 — To catch a disease, in morbum incide 
 re, morbo corripi ; (by infection), morbus 
 transit in aliquem. — To catch cold, per 
 frigescere. — To catch vices, infici or 
 imbui vitiis. — A catching disease, mor- 
 bus contagiosus, contagio or contagium 
 morbi, pestilentia. 
 
 Catch, s. (what is caught), praeda, quod 
 quis capit (cepit, etc.) : (song), versus a 
 singulis in orbem decantandi: (hook 
 &.c), hamus, uncus, fibula. 
 
 CATECHIZE, catechizare; interrogare 
 percunctari. 
 
 Catechism, catechismus. 
 
 CATEGORY, genus (kind, class); cate- 
 goria (in logic). 
 
 Categorical, absolutus ; simplex (uncon- 
 ditional) ; certus, non dubius. — To give 
 a categorical answer, absolute responde- 
 re. 
 
 GATES, cibaria ; obsonia ; cuppediffi, cibi 
 delicatiores. 
 
 To Cater, obsonari. 
 
 Caterer, obsonator. 
 
 CATER (at dice), quaternio. 
 
 CATERPILLAR, eruca. 
 
 CATHARTIC, catharticus. — A cathar- 
 tic, medicamentum catharticum, detrac- 
 tio. 
 
 CATHEDRAL, redes cathedralis. 
 
 CATHOLIC, universalis, perpetualis ; ca- 
 tholicus. IT Roman Catholic, ad le- 
 gem Romanam or sacra Romana perti- 
 nens ; also Romanus. — A Catholic, 
 Rom. legis studiosus. — To become Catho- 
 lic, doctrinam Pontificis Rom. amplecti; 
 (of a community), sacra Romana susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Catholicon, medicamentum panchres- 
 tum ; omnium dolorum remedium. 
 
 CATTLE (in general), pecus, oris (but 
 pecus, udis, a single head) ; jumenta 
 (draught cattle, beasts of burden). — A 
 drove of cattle, grex ; grex armentorum. 
 
 — The raising of cattle, res pecuaria, pe- 
 cuaria ; to raise cattle, pecuariam face- 
 re ; a breeder of cattle, pecuarius. — A 
 cattle-market, forum pecuarium. 
 
 CAUL (for the hair), reticulum ; (of the 
 bowels), omentum. 
 
 CAUSE, causa (gen.)-,_ fons", origo, se- 
 men, (source, fountain) ; auctor, effec- 
 tor, (author) ; ansa, materia, locus, (han- 
 dle, occasion) ; ratio. — The sun is the 
 cause of heat, sol est causa et fons calo 
 ris. — He is the cause of the war, ille est 
 auctor, concitator belli. — You are the 
 cause, tu es in causa. — To seek a cause 
 for war, materiam belli quserere — To 
 give cause for blame, ansam dare ad re 
 prehendendum. — To invent causes 
 causas confingere. — To allege as t 
 cause, - praetexere aliquid. — For good 
 cause, justis de causis ; to have good 
 cause for something, cum causa aliquid 
 facere ; non sine gravi causa aliquid fa- 
 cere. — Without cause, sine causa, teme- 
 re ; not, non temere. — For that cause, 
 ea de causa ; ob or propter earn causam. 
 
 — For what cause ? quam ob rem ? qua 
 de causa ? — There is no cause for your 
 grieving, non (or nihil) est, quod or 
 quare or cur doleas ; non habes, quod 
 doleas. — What cause is there for hesita- 
 
 44 
 
 tion ? quod facit, ut dubites ? If (side, 
 
 party), causa, partes. — To espouse one's 
 cause, in alicujus partes transire, ad ali- 
 cujus causam se adjungere; patrocini- 
 um alicujus or alicujus rei suscipere. — 
 To make common cause with one, stare 
 
 cum aliquo. IT (in court), causa j 
 
 res; lis. — To plead a cause, causam 
 defendere or orare ; causam agere. 
 
 To Cause, causam esse alicujus rei ; fon- 
 tem rei esse; auctorem, concitatorem 
 rei esse ; facere, efficere ; creare (to 
 breed, engender) ; movere, excitare, (ex- 
 cite, arouse) ; ansam dare or praebere 
 alicujus rei or ad with gerundive; locum 
 dare or facere alicui rei. 
 
 Causeless, quod sine causa est. 
 
 TT (groundless), quod sine causa est, 
 quod temere fit ; vanus, temerarius ; 
 immeritus, injustus. 
 
 CAUSEY, via (lapidibus) strata. 
 
 CAUSTIC, causticus; rodens, erodens. 
 
 CAUTION, cautio, circumspectio, provi- 
 dent.ia, prudentia. — The thing requires 
 much caution, res multas cautiones ha- 
 bet. 1f (warning), monitus. 
 
 To Caution, monere, praemonere ali- 
 quem, ut caveat: — against something, 
 monere, praamonere aliquid cavendum ; 
 monere, praemonere de aliqua re ; mo- 
 nere, praemonere, ne, etc. 
 
 Cautious, cautus, circumspectus, pru- 
 dens, consideratus, providus. — To be 
 cautious in a matter, cautionem adhibere 
 in aliqua re. 
 
 CAVALCADE, pompa equestris. 
 
 CAVALIER, eques ; vir nobilis ; homo 
 aulas ingenio accommodatus. 
 
 Cavalier, adj. quod equitem decet ; for- 
 tis, strenuus ; superbus, insolens ; fes- 
 tivus, lepidus. 
 
 CAVALRY, equitatus, equites ; copiae 
 equestres (cavalry forces of an army) ; 
 acies equitum (in line of battle) ; ala (as 
 forming a wing): — sometimes, eques m 
 sing, for equites. — A cavalry-man, 
 
 eques. Q. regiment of cavalry, cohors 
 
 equestris. — A troop of cavalry, turma 
 equitum. — To serve in the cavalry, equo 
 merere. 
 
 CAVE, CAVERN, caverna, specus, spe- 
 lunca; antrum (poet.) ; (pit), fovea. 
 
 Cavernous, cavernosus. 
 
 CAVIL, captiose interrogare, cavillari, 
 calumniari, argutias consectari or alicui 
 exhibere, aliquem captare velle. — Cav- 
 illing, captiosus, calumniosus, cavil- 
 lans ; minima re ad reprehendendum 
 contentus. 
 
 Cavil, s. captio, captiuncula, calumnia ; 
 cavils, captiones, captios;e interrogatio- 
 nes, argutisp. — To lose one's self in 
 cavils, se induere in captiones. 
 
 Caviller, cavillator, calumniator. 
 
 CAVITY, cavum; fovea (pit) ; venter; 
 uterus. 
 
 CAW, crocire, croeitare. 
 
 CEASE (make an end of doing something), 
 desinere ; cessare ; desistere, absistere ; 
 mittere : (all admit of the infin.) : — finem 
 facere aliquid faciendi, or merely alicu- 
 jus rei or alicui rei ; conquiescere a re ; 
 omittere, intermittere aliquid, (to leave a 
 thing off; the former lohully, the latter for 
 a time). — To cease from war, bellandi, 
 belli or bello finem facere ; conquiesce- 
 re ab armis. — to speak, finem facere di- 
 cendi (loquendi) ; finem imponere ora- 
 tioni. — Cease, I say ! potin' ut desinas ? 
 
 — Not to cease backbiting one, non cessa- 
 re detrahere ab aliquo. — To cease to be 
 (to die), esse desinere. — They have 
 ceased to dispute, disputari desitum est. 
 
 — Not to cease asking, non desistere ro- 
 gare. — To cease contending, de conten- 
 tione desistere.— Also expressedby de in 
 composition ; as, debellare (cease from 
 war), decertare (cease to fight), desasvire 
 (cease to rage), depluere (cease to rain). 
 
 IT (come to an end), desinere (though 
 
 rarely) ; finem habere or capere ; dece- 
 dere (go off, depart), quiescere (rest ; both 
 of a fever) ; conquiescere, abire, (both of 
 a disease) : (of a race or family), deficere 
 in aliquo (became extinct in his person). — 
 In winter all wars cease, hieme omnia 
 bella conquiescunt. — The toind ceases, 
 ventus subsidit ; vis venti cadit. — His 
 an <rer has ceased, ira deferbuit, resedit. 
 
 °Tlie war has ceased, debellatum est. 
 
 To make to cease, finem facere alicu- 
 
CEN 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 jus rei or alicui rei, finetn imponererei. 
 
 IT Without ceasing, sine intermis- 
 
 sione ; continenter ; perpetuo ; in aeter- 
 
 num. || See also Cessation. . 
 
 Ceaseless, continuus, assiduus ; perpe- 
 tuus (unbroken to the end); sempiternus 
 (eternal). 
 CEDAR, cedrus. — Of cedar, cedreus, ce- 
 . drinus. 
 
 CEDE, cedere alicui aliqua re ; cedere 
 alicui possessione alicujusrei ; transcri- 
 bere alicui aliquid (by writing). 
 Cession, cessio. 
 
 CEIL, tectum conclavis or cubiculi opere 
 tectorio loricare ; conclave lacunari or- 
 nare. 
 Ceiling, tectum ; tectum laqueatum, la- 
 quear or pi. laquearia, lacunar or pi. la- 
 cunaria, (a ceiling with depressed are- 
 as). 
 CELEBRATE, laudare, celebrare, praedi- 
 care ; canere, carmine or carminibus 
 celebrare. — To celebrate a man's memory 
 in one's writings, memoriam alicujus 
 scriptis prosequi. IT (keep, solem- 
 nize), agere, agitare; celebrare. — a fes- 
 tival, diem festum agere. — a birth-day, 
 diem natalem agere or festum habere ; 
 diem alicujus natalem celebrare. — a 
 marriage, sacrum nuptiale conficere. — 
 a funeral, funus facere, funus exsequiis 
 celebrare. 
 Celebrated, inclytus, celebratus, illus- 
 tris, clarus, praeclarus, nobilis. — To be 
 celebrated as an orator, magnum in ora- 
 toribus nomen habere. — To become cele- 
 brated, illustrari, gloriam consequi or 
 assequi. — To make one's self celebrated, 
 gloriam or famam sibi comparare. 
 Celebration, proedicatio ; laudes ; — ce- 
 
 lebratio; sollemne, dies festus. 
 Celebrity, gloria, (nominis) fama, laus 
 or laudes, claritudo, claritas ; celebritas 
 (e. g. of a place much visited). 
 CELERITY, celeritas. 
 CELESTIAL. See Heavenly. 
 CELIBACY, vita caelebs, caelibatus, (of 
 a man) ; vita vidua, lectus viduus, (of a 
 woman). 
 CELL, cella (see the Lexicon); [^small one), 
 
 cellula ; (hut), casa, casula. 
 Cellular, cellas habens. 
 CELLAR, hypogasum concameratum 
 (subterraneous vault) ; doliarium (recep- 
 tacle for wine-casks, &c.) ; cella, cellari- 
 um, (as used by the ancients, store-room, 
 but always in the tipper part of the house : 
 for oil, cella olearia ; for provisions, cel- 
 la penaria; for wines, cella vinaria, 
 apotheca). 
 CEMENT, i'errumen (gen.) ; mortarium, 
 arenatum, (mortar) : — Jig. vinculum, 
 copula. 
 To Cement, ferruminare, conferrumina- 
 re, ligare, vincire ; fig. colligare, con- 
 jungere. 
 CEMETERY, sepulcretum ; coemeteri- 
 
 um. 
 CENOTAPH, cenotaphium. 
 CENSER, turibulum; (firepan), foculus 
 
 (with coals on it, foculus fervens). 
 CENSOR, censor ; magister morum. — 
 
 of books, librorum censor 1T( blamer), 
 
 reprehensor, vituperator, objurgator ; 
 homo minimi, re ad reprehendendum 
 contentus 
 Censorship (the office), censura ; praefec- 
 
 tura morum IT In the censorship of 
 
 Cato, Catone censore. 
 Censorious, acer, acerbus, gravis ; moro 
 sus, difficilis ; iniquus ; minima re ac 
 reprehendendum contentus ; maledi- 
 cus. — & censorious critic, judex iniquus ; 
 cavillator. 
 Censoriousness, acerbitas, reprehenden- 
 
 di studium. 
 CENSURE, reprehensio, vituperatio, cul 
 patio, objurgatio; castigatio. — To de 
 serve censure, in vitio esse ; in culpa 
 esse. — To escape it, vituperationem 
 effugere. 
 To Censure, reprehendere, etc. See 
 
 Blame. 
 Censurable, reprehendendus, vituperan- 
 dus, reprehensione, etc., dignus ; vitio- 
 sus. 
 CENT. — One, two, three, &cc. per cent., 
 centesimal, (centes.) binae, ternae, etc. 
 (but it is to be observed that the ancients 
 reckoned per centage by the month, so that 
 these are severally 12, 24, 36 per cent. ; we 
 
 132 
 
 may, however, add in singulos annos). — 
 
 — One half per cent. , semisses (sc. usu- 
 rae) ; which is six per cent, by Roman reck- 
 oning. — One per cent, a year (after the 
 Roman way), unciae usurae. 
 
 CENTRE, locus medius ; centrum (of a 
 circle). — To incline to the centre, vergere 
 in centrum. — The centre of the earth, 
 medius terrse locus. — The centre of the 
 island, insula media. — In the centre of 
 the city, in medio or media urbis. — The 
 centre of the line of battle, media acies, 
 medium, medii (sc. milites). 
 
 To Centre, in unum locum con venire. 
 
 — To centre in a person or thing, in re or 
 nomine situm or positum esse" niti ali- 
 qua re, pendere ex aliquo or ex aliqua re, 
 penes aliquem esse or consistere, aliqua 
 re contineri. — To centre in (tend to), 
 ad aliquid spectare. 
 
 Central, in medio loco situs ; centra- 
 lis. 
 
 Centrifugal, a centro recedens. 
 
 Centripetal, ad centrum tendens. 
 
 CENTURION, centurio. 
 
 CENTURY (division), centuria. — By 
 centuries, centuriatim. — To divide into 
 
 centuries, centuriare. IT (age), sae- 
 
 culum ; centum anni. 
 
 CERATE, ceroma, ceratum or -otum. 
 
 CERECLOTH, linteum ceratum. 
 
 CEREMONY, ritus, mos receptus, mos, 
 (established usage, gen.) ; caerimonia, ri- 
 tus sacri, (of religion) ; officium (form 
 of politeness) ; (pomp), pompa, apparatus 
 magnifici ; (mere compliment), blanda 
 vanitas, verba ; (long speaking), amba- 
 ges ; (excessive politeness), molesta ur- 
 banitas. — Master of ceremonies, comes 
 officiorum, magister officiorum or aula3. 
 
 — Without ceremony, ambagibus missis, 
 
 libere, recta via ; familiariter With 
 
 due ceremony, rite. 
 
 Ceremonial, Ceremonious, ritualis ; su- 
 perstitiosus ; sollemnis ; nimis officio- 
 sus, nimis urbanus ; ad omnes officio- 
 rum formulas factus. 
 
 CERTAIN, certus ; firmus (fast, sure) ; 
 stabilis (steadfast, stable) ; praesens 
 (quick, efficacious, e. g. a medicine) ; ex- 
 ploratus (ascertained beyond a doubt) ; 
 status (fixed). — I know for certain, cer- 
 to or pro certo scio ; pro explorato 
 habeo aliquid or mihi est aliquid ; com- 
 pertum habeo. — In order to be cer- 
 tain of it, ut hac de re certior fieret. — 
 Death is certain, mors omnes homines 
 manet. — A certain remedy, remedium 
 praesens. — / am certain (determined), 
 certum est mihi ; certum est delibera- 
 tumque ; stat sententia. — A certain 
 (definite) income, reditus status. — At 
 certain distances, certis spatiis intermis- 
 
 sis. 1T A certain (a, one), quidam 
 
 (also in oblique sarcasm) ; nescio quis. 
 
 Certainly, certo, certe ; haud dubie, 
 sine ulla dubitatione : profecto (truly) ; 
 utique (by all means, at all events) ; sal- 
 tern (at least) . — It is certainly believed, 
 pro certo creditur. If not — yet cer- 
 tainly, si non — at saltern ; si non — 
 certe. — Certainly (in a reply), certe. — 
 This can certainly be, non dubito, quin 
 hoc fieri possit. 
 
 Certainty, firmitas ; stabilitas ; fides; 
 Veritas. — Full certainty, Veritas ad li- 
 quidum explorata. — With certainty, 
 certo, liquido, (e. g. to know, assert). — 
 To know with certainty, certum, explora- 
 tum habere. 
 
 To Certify, certiorem facere de aliqua 
 re; confirmare aliquid ; testimonio lite- 
 rarum confirmare aliquid. 
 
 Certificate, testimonium literarum ; (of 
 payment), apocha. 
 
 CESS, census. — To be cessed, censeri, 
 taxari. 
 
 CESSATION, finis (end) ; intermissio 
 (suspension) ; (doing nothing), cessatio. 
 — Without cessation, sine intermissione. 
 
 1 cessation of arms, induciae. — There 
 
 is a complete cessation of traffic (it is at a 
 stand), mercatura jacet. 
 
 CESSION. See Cede. 
 
 CHAFE (warm by rubbing), fricando cale- 
 
 facere or fovere ; (gall), atterere. 
 
 IT Fig. (anger, inflame), incendere, in- 
 flammare, irritare, iratum reddere, sto- 
 machum alicui movere ; exacerbare : — 
 v. n. iratum esse, ira. incensum esse ; 
 stomachari, sasvire ; iracundia exardes- 
 45 
 
 cere. ff The sea chafes the shore, 
 
 mare obstrepit litori. 
 
 Chafing-dish, foculus (fervens, if burn- 
 ing). 
 
 CHAFF, palea. —Mixed with it, palea- 
 tus. 
 
 CHAFFER, de pretio contendere. 
 
 CHAGRIN, aegritudo ; dolor ; stomachus ; 
 molestia. 
 
 To Chagrin, molestiam alicui afferre, 
 exhibere. — To become chagrined at a 
 thing, molestiam capere, tranere ex ali- 
 qua re ; aegritudine, molestia affici ex 
 aliqua re : — to be so, graviter, asgre, 
 moleste, aliquid ferre. 
 
 CHAIN ( for fettering), catena (little chain, 
 catella) ; vinculum. — To cast into 
 chains, in catenas conjicere. — To clap 
 chains upon, catenas alicui indere, inji- 
 cere. — To be in chains, in catenis esse. 
 — In chaitis, catenatus. — A dog fasten- 
 ed with a chain, canis catenarius. 
 
 IT (for ornament), catena, catella ; tor- 
 ques (wearing this, torquatus). ^ Fig. 
 
 a chain of mountains, montes continui, 
 continua or perpetua montium juga. — 
 Chain of things, series (or continuatio 
 seriesque) rerum. — There came a chain 
 of ills, malum excepit malum. 
 
 To Chain, catenis vincire or constringe- 
 re ; catena ad aliquid astringere ; see 
 ahove. || Compare Bind. 
 
 CHAIR, sella ; cathedra (used by women ; 
 also, a teacher's chair) ; (seat, gen.), ses- 
 sio, sedile ; (as a carriage), sella gesta- 
 toria, lectica (palanquin). — A chair of 
 state, solium; sella curulis (also chair 
 of justice). — An easy chair, sella or ca- 
 thedra in delicias instructa. — To be in 
 the chair, pra?sidere. 
 
 To Chair one, aliquem in sellam imposi- 
 tum humeris sublevare. 
 
 Chairman (president), praeses ; (bearer), 
 lecticarius. 
 
 CHAISE, carpentum, pilentum. 
 
 CHALICE. See Bowl. 
 
 CHALK, creta. — Like it, cretaceus 
 
 Full of it, cretosus. 
 
 To Chalk, creta. notare aliquid ; creta 
 describere aliquid ; aliquid incretare 
 (color with chalk) ; — fig. describere ; 
 statuere, constituere ; designare. 
 
 CHALLENGE, invitare ; provocare ; pro- 
 vocare ad pugnam or certamen. — to a 
 duel, aliquem evocare ad certamen sin- 
 
 gulare. IT To challenge a juror, ju- 
 
 dicem rejicere. IT (claim), deposce- 
 
 re, exposcere, requirere ; vindicare 
 sibi, sumere or arrogare sibi. 
 
 Challenge, s. invitatio ; provocatio, co- 
 dicilli provocatorii ; rejectio judicis ; 
 postulatio. 
 Challenger, provocator, qui provocat, 
 evocat, etc. 
 
 CHAMBER, cubiculum, cubiculum dor- 
 mitorium ; conclave ; recessus ; cella. 
 
 — of justice, tribunal ; judicium. — An 
 upper chamber, cubiculum in superiore 
 parte domus positum. 
 
 Chamberlain, cubiculi prapositus ; cui 
 cura vectigalium tradita est: (attend- 
 ant), cubicularius (as also cubicularia, 
 chamber-maid). — of a city, quaestor ur- 
 banus. 
 
 CHAMELEON,lacertaChama3leon (L.) ; 
 fitr. versipellis. 
 
 CHAMP, mandere, manducare. — the bit, 
 frenum or lupata mandere, mordere. 
 
 CHAMPAIGN. See Campaign. 
 
 CHAMPIGNON, boletus. 
 
 CHAMPION, pugil, gladiator, etc. ; dux, 
 caput, signifer, fax ; defensor, propug- 
 nator ; heros. 
 
 CHANCE, fors, fortuna; (a chance), for- 
 tuna, casus, eventus, res ; (misfortune), 
 casus adversus, also casus, incommo- 
 dum; (possibility), conditio, conditio 
 quae per rerum naturam admitti potest. 
 
 — Chances, fortuita, res fortuitae. — Evil 
 chances, res adversae, casus calamitosi. 
 — By chance, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortui- 
 to. — By a lucky chance, forte fortuna. — 
 This is not mere chance, id evenit non 
 temere nee casu. — Nothing is the work 
 of chance, nihil casu fit or factum est. — 
 To leave the thing to chance, rem in ca- 
 sum ancipitis eventus committere. — 
 To be prepared for all chances, ad omnem 
 eventumf paratum esse. — The main 
 chance, res summa. — To take one's 
 chance, fortunae se committere; fortu- 
 
 4T2 
 
CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHA 
 
 nam periclitari ; we must now take our 
 chance, jacta est alea. — We have but 
 this chance, hoc unum experiendum est ; 
 in eo vertuntur omnia. — At all chances, 
 utcumque erit, utcumque ceciderit. 
 
 Chance, adj. fortuitus, forte oblatus, non 
 necessarius, incertus, adventitius. 
 
 To Chance, cadere, incidere, accidere. 
 
 — It chanced that, &c, forte evenit, ut, 
 etc.; casu accidit, ut, etc. ; forte ita inci- 
 dit, ut, etc. 
 
 CHANDELIER, lychni dependentes la- 
 quearibus. 
 
 CHANDLER, qui candelarum officinam 
 exercet; (retailer), tabernarius, insti- 
 tor. — Corn-chandler, frumentarius. 
 
 CHANGE, mutare, commutare, immuta- 
 re, submutare (partially), permutare (ex- 
 change); convertere in aliam naturam, 
 in aliud fingere, formare, transfigurare ; 
 novare (give a new form to) ; emen 
 dare, corrigere, (see Alter) ; variare 
 (change often, vary) ; invertere (wholly, 
 and. so deprave); interpolare (falsify by 
 change) : — v. n. mutari, commutari 
 immutari, variare, converti. — To change 
 horses, jumenta mutare ; equum, equos 
 mutare. — To change the dress, vestem 
 mutare. — color, colorem mutare ; — 
 countenance, vultum. — To change a 
 black color into white, nigrum colorem in 
 album mutare, vertere. — All things 
 change, omnia mutantur ; nihil semper 
 in suo statu manet. — The weather 
 changes, tempestas commutator (grows 
 better); tempestas venit (grows stormy). 
 
 — To change one thing for another, muta- 
 re, commutare aliquid aliqua re, or com- 
 monly cum re ; permutare rem re. — 
 Will you change! vin' commutemus ? — 
 / toould not change with him, nolim esse 
 eo, quo ille est, loco ; nolim ego esse, 
 qui ille est. — To change money, pecu- 
 niam permutare. — He is wholly changed, 
 commutatus est totus, totus factus est 
 alius. — He is changed for the better, in 
 melius mutatus est ; ad bonam frugem 
 se recepit. — He is not changed, est 
 idem, qui fuit semper ; antiquum obti- 
 net. — To change one's opinion, senten- 
 tiam mutare ; de sententia decedere, 
 desistere. — To change one's nature, no- 
 vum sibi ingeniuminduere. — The moon 
 changes, luna renovatur (is renewed). — 
 To change a child, puerum subdere, sup- 
 ponere. 
 
 Change, s. mutatio, commutatio, immu- 
 tatio, conversio ; transfiguratio ; vicis 
 (genit.), vices, vicissitudo, vicissitudi- 
 nes,varietas. — The changes of the seasons, 
 vicissitudines anniversaries ; commuta- 
 tiones temporum quadripartitae. — All 
 is subject to change, omnium rerum est 
 vicissitudo. — In every change of fate, in 
 
 omni rerum mearum varietate. 
 
 IT (novelty), res novae. — To be greedy of 
 change, rerum novarum or rerum muta- 
 tionis cupidum esse ; rebus novis stu- 
 
 dere. IT (small money), numuli, nu- 
 
 mi minoris notse. II A change of 
 
 clothes, vestimenta. 
 
 Changeable, mutabilis, inconstans, va- 
 rius, varians, levis, mobilis, fluxus. 
 
 Changeableness, mutabilitas, inconstan- 
 tia, mobilitas, levitas. 
 
 Changeling, (puer) subditus, supposi- 
 tus, subdititius ; (dolt), fatuus, demens, 
 stipes, vervex ; (an unstable man), homo 
 inconstans, varius, mutabilis, levis. 
 
 Changer, mutator, qui mutat, etc. ; a 
 money-changer, numularius. 
 
 CHANNEL (of a river), alveus ; (water- 
 passage), canalis ; (of a column), strix: 
 (broader strait), fretum : — jig. sulcus ; 
 iter, via. 
 
 To Channel, cavare, excavare ; sulca- 
 re : (a column), striare. 
 
 CHANT, canere, cantare, modulari. 
 
 Chaxt, s. cantus. 
 
 CHAOS, chaos •, rudis et indigesta rerum 
 moles ; (confusion), chaos, confusio, 
 turbae. 
 
 Chaotic, inordinatus, indigestus, indis- 
 positus. 
 
 CHAP, fatiscere, dehiscere, findi, rimas 
 agere. See Chop. 
 
 CHAPEL, aedicula, sacrarium ; sacel- 
 lum. 
 
 CHAPLAIN, capellanus; diaconus; sa- 
 cerdos, sacerdos domesticus, navalis, 
 etc. 
 
 CHAPMAN, mercator, emptor. 
 
 CHAPTER (of a book), caput. 
 
 CHAR, de lignis carbonem coquere ; in 
 
 carbonem redigere. 
 Charcoal, carbo. 
 
 CHARACTER (mark), character, nota, 
 signum ; (hand-writing), manus, litera. 
 — Private characters, notae (also short- 
 hand). 1 H The character (the distinc- 
 tive marks, the peculiarities), peculiaris 
 forma atque indoles ; (hence, ofawriter), 
 character, stilus : — (hence, a man's way 
 of thinking and acting), indoles animi 
 ingeniique, natura et mores, ingenium 
 ac mores, vita moresque, mos et natura; 
 and separately of single sides of character, 
 natura, indoles, etc. .- also, persona (a 
 character on the stage, and the part he 
 plays .- so also, the part a man plays, the 
 
 character he exhibits in life). 9. guileless 
 
 character, innocentia. — noble, ingenium 
 liberale. — exalted, animus magnus, ex- 
 celsus, altus ; altitudo animi. — Of a 
 mild character, mitis ingenio. — Strength 
 of character, constantia. — You may read 
 his character in his eyes, ejus mores natu- 
 ramque ex oculis pernoscas. — To ap- 
 pear in several characters (of an actor), 
 plures subire personas. — To sustain 
 the character of Davus, Davi partes age- 
 re, obtinere, sustinere ; Davi personam 
 ferre, tenere, tueri ; Davum agere. — 
 To act in character, personam suam bene 
 tueri ; sibi constare. — To bear an as- 
 sumed character, personam alienam ferre. 
 
 1T (dignity, office, &c), appellatio, 
 
 nomen ; ofignitas ; munus ; auctoritas. 
 
 IT (reputation), fama, existimatio. — 
 
 A good character, bona fama, fama, bo- 
 na existimatio, existimatio. — A bad 
 character, mala fama, infamia. — To 
 bear a good character, bene audire ; bene 
 existimatur de aliquo. — a bad, male 
 audire, in infamia esse. — To injure a 
 man's character, alicui infamiam move- 
 rs, aliquem infamare, diftamare; ali- 
 
 quem fama. spoliare. My character is 
 
 at stake, mea existimatio agitur. — To 
 have the character of a great orator, mag- 
 num oratorem haberi. 
 
 Characteristic, singularis, proprius. — 
 That which is characteristic of a thing, a. 
 characteristic, nota; proprietas. — You 
 have some characteristics, which, &c, 
 sunt quaedam in te singularia, quae, etc. 
 
 Characterize, notare, designare, descri- 
 bere. — a man, vitia et virtutes alicujus 
 deformare ; lineamenta ingenii alicu- 
 jus colligere. 
 
 CHARCOAL. See Char. 
 
 CHARGE (to load, burden), onerare ; gra- 
 vare, premere ; farcire, refercire. — a 
 musket, pulverum pyrium sclopeto in- 
 fundere. IT (to impose), alicui ali- 
 quid imponere, injungere ; alicui ali- 
 quid imperare (charge him to furriish) : 
 (to enjoin), jubere, praecipere, edicere, 
 imperare, prasdicere, inculcare, hortari, 
 monere, admonere: (iiitrust), mandare, 
 deferre, demandare alicui aliquid ; ne- 
 gotium alicui dare, ut, etc. — He charged 
 them not to let the ambassadors go, before 
 he was him self sent back, eis praedixit, ut 
 ne prius legatos dimitterent, quam ipse 
 esset remissus. — To cliarge a man with 
 the defence of a city, urbem alicui tuen- 
 dam dare. — with the care of his boys, 
 pueros curae alicujus demandare. — 
 with the direction of a business, aliquem 
 alicui rei praficere. — To charge the 
 states with the transportation of the corn, 
 vecturas frumenti civitatibus describe- 
 
 re. 17 (lay to one's charge), ascribe- 
 
 re, assignare alicui aliquid ; accusare, 
 incusare, criminari, insimulare; culpam 
 alicujus rei conferre in aliquem, alicui 
 culpam attribuere ; aliquid alicui expro- 
 
 brare, objicere, (cast in one's teeth). 
 
 IT To charge to one (as due from him), 
 ferre expensum alicui, imputare alicui, 
 
 inducere alicui. IT What do you 
 
 charge ? quanti indicas ? quanti hoc 
 
 vendis ? IT (to attack), in hostem in- 
 
 vadere or impetum facere, signa inferre 
 in hostem. 
 
 Charge, s. (burden), onus (also fig.) ; 
 (trouble), molestia, negotium ; (expense), 
 sumptus, impensa. — To be a charge to 
 one, oneri esse alicui. —At one's charge, 
 sumptu alicujus, de pecunia alicujus, 
 alicujus impensis. — Without charge, 
 46 
 
 nulla impensa, nullo sumptu. — To live 
 at one's charge, alicujus impensis ali. 
 
 fit the public charge, publico sumptu, 
 
 de publico, publice. — The funeral 
 charges, arbitria funeris. ir (com- 
 mission, trust, office, &c), mandatum, ne- 
 gotium, provincia, munus, cura,curatio, 
 procuratio (agency), administrate ; cu- 
 ra, custodia, tutela, patrocinium, fides : 
 — (the person intrusted), qui in alicujus 
 tutela est, qui in alicujus curam deman- 
 datus est, cliens, pupillus, alumnus, 
 etc. ; also sometimes tutela. — To have 
 charge of a thing, rem aliquam curare, 
 
 administrare ; alicui rei praesse. 
 
 ir (injunction, precept), jussus, jussum, 
 prasceptum, imperatum, monitus,admo- 
 nitus, hortatio, adhortatio; alloquium, 
 consilium. — A charge not to do a thing, 
 
 interdictum. IT (accusation), accu- 
 
 satio, incusatio, insimulatio, crimina- 
 
 tio ; exprobratio ; crimen. 8. false or 
 
 malicious charge, calumnia. 1T (as- 
 sault), impetus, incursio, incursus. 
 
 Chargeable (expensive), sumptuosus ; 
 (guilty), scelere, maleficio, etc., obliga- 
 tus or obstrictus, sceleri obnoxius. — My 
 household is very chargeable, magni mihi 
 sumptus domi quotidiani hunt. — He is 
 chargeable neither with this nor any other 
 offence, innocens et innoxius est. 
 
 Charger, patina grandior, mazonomum : 
 (steed), equus militaris, equus bella- 
 tor. 
 
 CHARIOT, currus (the general term). — 
 with two, &c. horses, bigae, trigae, qua- 
 drigae. — A war-chariot, essedum ; with 
 scythes, covinus, quadrigae falcatae. — A 
 chariot-race, cursus or curriculum equo- 
 rum, cursus equester. 
 
 Charioteer, auriga ; essedarius. 
 
 CHARITY, benignitas, humanitas ; libe- 
 ral itas , beneficentia; indulgentia, leni- 
 tas: — (alms), stips, beneficium ; ino- 
 piaj or egestatis subsidium or levamen- 
 - turn. — Charity begins at home, proximus 
 sum egomet mihi. — To be in charity 
 with all men, omnes amore prosequi. 
 
 Charitable, benignus, humanus, benefi- 
 cus, liberalis ; clemens, indulgens. — 
 To put a charitable interpretation upon a 
 thing, in meliorem partem accipere or 
 interpretari. 
 
 Charitably, benigne, humaniter, huma- 
 ne, indulgenter, benefice, liberaliter. 
 
 CHARLATAN. See Quack. 
 
 CHARLES'S WAIN, septem triones. 
 
 CHARM (spell, &c), carmen, canticum, 
 incantamentum; cantio; (magic prepa- 
 ration), venenum. — To repeat a charm., 
 incantare carmen. — Charms, veneficia 
 et cantiones. 1T (allurement, attrac- 
 tion), dulcedo, venustas, venus, gratia, 
 jucunditas, stimulus (voluptatis), oblec- 
 tatio, oblectamentum, invitamentum ; 
 delinimenta. — Seductive charms, leno- 
 cinia, illecebrae. — Bodily charms, ve- 
 nustas et pulchritudo corporis. — The 
 charms of nature, naturae amoenitates. — 
 Glory has a charm for ?t.s all, omnes lau- 
 dis amore trahimur. — Friendship has no 
 charm for me, nihil voluptatis mihi ami- 
 citia after t. 
 
 To Charm (bewitch), fascinare, effascina- 
 re, (e.g. visu, lingua., voce atque lin- 
 gua.) ; incantare, incantamentis obliga- 
 re: — fig. capere, rapere, delinire, per- 
 mulcere°, delectare, admiratione defige- 
 re, voluptate afficere or perfundere. 
 
 Charmed (magical), magicus. 
 
 Charming, dulcis, suavis, venustus, le- 
 pidus, festivus, jucundus, gratus ; amce- 
 nus (esp. of places) ; more strongly by the 
 superl. — A charming girl, puella cujus 
 forma rapit, puella venustissima ; puel- 
 la amabilis. — You have a charming 
 abode, amcenissime habitas. — The most 
 charming of islands, ocellus insularum. 
 
 Charmingly, dulce or dulciter, suaviter, 
 jucunde, amcene. 
 
 Charmer (bewitcher), incantator, venefi- 
 cus: (in fondness), mea? deliciie ! mea 
 voluptas ! mea festivitas ! mea anima ! 
 
 CHARNEL-HOUSE, ossarium. 
 
 CHART, mare et adjacentia loca in tabu- 
 la, picta. 
 
 CHARTER, diploma ; fig. licentia. 
 
 CHASE (to hunt), venari, sectari,agitare; 
 (pursue), insequi, persequi ; (drive), 
 agere, pellere, expellere (drive out), eji- 
 cere (cast out), extrudere (thrust out), 
 
CHE 
 
 CHI 
 
 CHI 
 
 abigere (drive away) ; (turn to flight) 
 fugare, in fugam vertere ; fig. (strive 
 after), venari, sectari, consectari. — To 
 chase the enemy to their camp, agere bos- 
 tes usque ad castra. 
 Chase, s. venatio (the act), venatus (the 
 state) ; venandi studium (the love of it); 
 insectatio (pursuit, gen. ; e. g. hostis); 
 Jig. contentio, appetitio, consectatio. — 
 Pertaining to the chase, venjiticus, vena- 
 torius. — To be fond of the chase, venan- 
 di studiosum esse. — To accompany one 
 
 on a chase, venantem comitari. 
 
 IT (game), fera, fera ; venatio. 
 
 yrse, equum inhibere, sustine- 
 
 TT (place for the chase), saltus. 
 CHASE. See Enchase. 
 CHASM, (terra) hiatus, hiatus vastus, 
 
 chasma ; vorago (abyss) : fig. lacuna. 
 
 — There is a great chasm between Codrus 
 and Inachus, multum distat Codrus ab 
 Inacho.. 
 
 CHASTE, pudicus ; purus, integer, cas- 
 tus, sanctus ; (unadulterated), purus ; (in 
 good taste), elegans, venustus, simplex. 
 
 — A chaste woman, mulier casta, pudica. 
 
 — Chaste speech (not corrupted), sermo 
 
 purus, rectus, bonus, emendatus. # 
 
 chaste style, elegans ratio disserendi. 
 
 Chastely, caste, pudice, pure, eleganter, 
 
 venuste, simpliciter. 
 Chastity, pudor, pudicitia, castitas, 
 castimonia, sanctitas. — Virgin chasti- 
 ty, virginitas intacta, illibata. 
 Chasteness of expression, incorrupta in- 
 tegritas, incorrupta sanitas, (freedom 
 from corrupt expressions); mundities ver- 
 borum or orationis (freedom from low 
 expressions). 
 Chaste-tree, vitex, agnus castus. 
 Chasten, castigare ; purum facere. 
 CHASTISE, castigare (in order to improve 
 the offender); punire (to make him suffer); 
 coercere, reprimere, refrenare. 
 Chastisement, castigatio; poena. 
 CHAT, fabulari, confabulari, fabulari in- 
 ter se, sermones casdere, sermocinari 
 cum aliquo ; garrire, garrire nugas, nu- 
 gari. 
 Chat, 5. sermo, sermones; ludicri ser- 
 mones, rerum colloquia leviorum ; nu- 
 gae. 
 CHATTER with the teeth, dentibus crepi- 
 tare. — The teeth chatter, dentes colli- 
 
 duntur. IT (as monkeys and crows 
 
 do), crepitare ; fig. (to prate), garrire, 
 nugari. — Chattering poets, corvi poe'tae 
 et poetrias picae, Pers. — A love of chat- 
 tering, garrulitas, studium inane lo- 
 quendi. 
 Chatterer, homogarrulus, loquax. 
 CHEAP, vilis (as ova vilia), parvi or non 
 magni pretii. — To buy a thing cheap, 
 aliquid parvo pretio emere. — To sell at 
 a cheaper rate, minoris vendere aliquid. 
 — Cheap times, vilitas, vilitas annonas. 
 
 U (vile, of no account), vilis. — To 
 
 hold a man cheap, aliquem parvi ducere, 
 aliquem contemnere, despicere. — To 
 become cheap in one's own eyes, ad vilita- 
 tem sui pervenire. 
 Cheapness, vilitas. 
 
 To Cheapen, aliquid empturire (wish to 
 buy) ; liceri, licitari, (bid at auction) ; 
 promittere aliquid pretii pro aliqua re. 
 CHEAT, fraudare, circumscribere, deci- 
 pere, circumvenire, fraude or dolo cape- 
 re, imponere (with dat.), fallere, frus- 
 trari. — one's creditors, fraudare credi- 
 tores. — Cheated by hope, a spe destitu- 
 tus. — To cheat a man out of a thing, 
 fraudare, defraudare aliquem aliqua re ; 
 out of money, aliquem circumducere ar- 
 gento, aliquem emungere argento, per- 
 fabricare aliquem. 
 Cheat, s. fraus, dolus; fraudatio, cir- 
 cumscriptio ; fallacia ; ars, artes, machi- 
 nae. — To play a cheat upon one, fraudem 
 alicui facere, dolum alicui struere or nec- 
 tere. — There is some cheat behind, ali- 
 quid doli subest. IT (the person who 
 
 cheats), homo ad fallendum paratus or 
 instructus, homo totus ex fraude factus, 
 veterator ; fraudator, circumscriptor ; 
 quadruplator (chicaner) ; planus (quack- 
 errant) ; prastigiator (who juggles). 
 CHECK, compiimere, reprimere ; cohibe- 
 re, inhibere ; coercere ; refrenare ; re- 
 morari, retardare : (chide), reprehende- 
 re, vituperare, objurgare. — the exces- 
 sive joy, exsultantem lastitiam compri- 
 mere. — a groan, gemitum reprimere. 
 
 Check, often by a circumlocution with a 
 verb; (loss, defeat), casus adversus, dam- 
 num, incommodum, clades, calamitas ; 
 (reproof), reprehensio, objurgatio, con- 
 vicium; (hinderan.ce), offensio, offensa, 
 
 impedimentum, difficultas, mora. 
 
 IT Check to your king ! cave regi ! 
 
 CHECKER, variare. — Checker-work, opus 
 tessellatum (of squares setin). — Checker- 
 wise, tessellatim. — Checker-board, tabu- 
 la latruncularia. — Checkered, tessella- 
 tus, vermiculatus ; varius. 
 
 incitas 
 
 CHECKMATE, v. a. vmcere, 
 
 redigere ; fig. conficere. 
 CHEEK, mala, gena (oftener in pi. ge- 
 nre); bucca (e. g. buccas inflare), buc- 
 cula. 
 CHEER (fare, provision) , victus, alimen- 
 ta ; cibaria, edulia, dapes, opsonia : — 
 (mien), vultus ; (gayety), hilaritas, laeti- 
 tia ; (state of mind), animus ; (applause), 
 acclamatio, clamor. — To find good 
 cheer, liberaliter haberi. — To make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere, largiter se invita- 
 re. — Excellent cheer, lautus apparatus, 
 ccena opipara, dapes Saliares. — Be of 
 good cheer, es bono animo. — Heavy 
 cheer, maestitia, tristitia. — What cheer? 
 quomodo vales ? quid agis ? quid agi- 
 tur? 
 To Cheer (incite), stimulare, inflamma- 
 re, hortari, adhortari ; (inspirit, heart- 
 en), confirmare aliquem, erigere ali- 
 quem or alicujus animum, mentem ; 
 (gladden, clear up), exhilarare, excitare ; 
 (applaud), acclamare alicui, rem or 
 hominem clamore excipere : — v. n. 
 (take heart), animum capere, colligere ; 
 (clear up the countenance), vultum exhi- 
 larare. 
 Cheering (making glad), laetus, jucun- 
 
 dus. 
 Cheerful, lastus, hilaris, hilarus ; ala- 
 cer ; tranquillus (calm) ; amcenus (of 
 places; also of life). — A cheerful brow, 
 frons hilaris, frons tranquilla et serena, 
 
 — A cheerful sky, serenum, serenitas.— 
 Be cheerful and good-humored, hilarum 
 fac te et lubentem. 
 
 Cheerfulness, Ioetitia, hilaritas, animus 
 laetus, hilaris ; alacritas, animus alacer 
 tranquillitas ; amoenitas; animus asquus! 
 
 — To be full of cheerfulness, lastitia se 
 efferre, gaudio perfusum esse 
 
 Cheerless, invenustus, non venustus; 
 inamcenus, non amcenus : tristis, miser, 
 acerbus, voluptate carens. 
 Cheerly, adj. laetus, hilaris; — adv. bono 
 
 animo, hilari animo. 
 CHEESE, caseus. — Mixed with it, casea- 
 
 tus. — curd, coagulum lactis. 
 CHEMISTRY, &c. See Chymistry, &c. 
 CHERISH (keep warm, keep lively), fove- 
 re ; (take care of), curare ; (nourish), 
 alere ; {entertain), habere, gerere ; (back, 
 help on), fovere ac tollere ; (value), ca- 
 rum habere, magni facere or aestimare, 
 amare. — He cherishes his grief, dolorem 
 fovet. — To cherish hatred against one, 
 odium habere in aliquem ;" love, ali- 
 quem in amore habere or amore prose- 
 qui. — To cherish hope, sperare, spem 
 habere. 
 CHERRY, cerasum ; — tree, cerasus, 
 Of a cherry color, cerasinus. — Cherry- 
 cheeked, genis rubentibus. 
 CHESS, lusus latrunculorum or latruncu- 
 larius. — To play at chess, latrunculis 
 ludere. — Chess-man, latrunculus, latro. 
 — Chess-board, tabula latruncularia. 
 CHEST, area, cista, capsa ; little, arcula, 
 cistula, capsula. IT (for money), ar- 
 ea, scrinium, loculi, (of a private person); 
 fiscus (of the emperor) ; asrarium (of the 
 state). IT (breast), pectus. —Broad- 
 chested, pectorosus. See Breast. 
 CHESTNUT (tree), castanea ; (nut), 
 (nux) castanea. — Of a chestnut-color, 
 badius, spadix. — Horse-chestnut, asscu- 
 lus hippocastanum (L). 
 CHEVALIER, eques : vir fortis. 
 CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE, ericius (Cess. B. 
 
 C. III. 67). 
 CHEW, mandere, manducare ; also con- 
 ficere. — the cud, ruminare or rumina- 
 ri, remandere : — fig. meditari secum, 
 perpendere, reputare secum, cogita- 
 re. 
 CHICANE, calumnia ; praevaricatio. ' 
 
 47 
 
 CHICKEN, pullus (also a word of endear- 
 ment); pull us gallinaceus. — Chicken- 
 hearted, ignavus ; timidus. 
 CHIDE, reprehendere, objurgare, increpa- 
 re, increpitare;convicium facere alicui, 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis consec- 
 tari ; vociferari, conviciari. — A chiding 
 letter, epistola objurgatoria. 
 CHIEF, adj. princeps, primarius, primus, 
 pnecipuus, summus, maximus. — The 
 chief men, proceres (as to rank) ; primo- 
 res (first men, gen.). — The chief good, 
 summum bonum. — This is the chief 
 point, hoc caput est ; hoc primum, maxi- 
 mum est. — The chief part (in a play), 
 partes primae ; to play it, primas partes 
 agere (prop, and fig.), primas tenere 
 (fig-)- — It was always his chief care, ei 
 semper maxima or antiquissima cura 
 fuit. — To be the chief judge, judicio ali- 
 cui prasidere. — A chief-priest, pontifex ; 
 the chief of them, pontifex maximus. — 
 Commander-in-chief, prafectus, impera- 
 tor, dux summus. 
 Chief, subst. caput, princeps, prafectus, 
 
 (head); dux (leader) ; signifer. 
 Chiefly, pracipue, potissimum, impri- 
 
 maxime. 
 CHILBLAIN, pernio. — a small one, per- 
 
 niunculus. 
 CHILD 1, (in relation to its parents), Ali- 
 us (son), filia (daughter). 61 little child, 
 
 filiolus, filiola. — Children, liberi ; pro- 
 genies (offspring, posterity), stirps (race, 
 line ; both of these may mean child, 
 when this is equivalent to descend- 
 ants). — To have children, liberos pa- 
 rere (of the mother) ; liberis augeri (of 
 father or mother). — To beget children, 
 liberos procreare. — / have no children 
 (posterity), stirps mihi deest ; nullam 
 liberorum stirpem habeo. — / have no 
 longer any children, orbus sum. — To 
 leave no male children, non relinquere vi- 
 rilem sexum. — Fig. the child of fortune, 
 fortunae Alius or alumnus, gallinas filius 
 albas. — II. (in respect of its age), fetus 
 (yet unborn) ; infans, puer (boy), puella 
 (girl). — Children, pueri, puellae ; parvi, 
 parvuli. — A little child, puer or puella in- 
 fans, infans, infantulus,infantula ; pue- 
 rulus, pusio, pupulus ; pupula. — With 
 child, gravida, pragnans. — Fig. a child 
 in learning, homo leviter literis imbutus ; 
 homo leviter eruditus. 
 Childhood, prima aetas ; infantia (infan- 
 cy, before the child can speak or speak dis- 
 tinctly) ; pueritia, Betas puerilis, (boy- 
 hood). — From childhood up, a prima or ab 
 ineunte aetate ; a parvo or parvulo, a 
 puero, (and of several, a parvis, etc.). — 
 
 To play the child, ineptire ; nugari. 
 
 IT Fig. (i. e. imperfect condition, e. g. of 
 the arts), prima initia. 
 Childish, puerilis ; ineptus (silly, over- 
 done). — Childish behavior, childishness, 
 puerilita? ; mores pueriles. — To show 
 a childish joy, pueriliter exsultare. — 
 Childishfopperies, ineptiae ; nugas. 
 Childless, orbus, liberis orbus o?-orbatus, 
 (bereft of children) ; liberis carens, qui 
 est sine liberis, cui deest stirps, (that has 
 had none). 
 Childlike (simple), simplex, sincerus ; 
 (pure), integer, incorruptus ; (gay, cheer- 
 ful), hilaris, laetus; (careless), cura va- 
 cuus, securus. 
 Child-bed, puerperium ; partus. — To 
 be in child-bed, puerperio cubare. — A 
 woman in child-bed, puerpera. 
 Child-birth, puerperium, partus. — To 
 die in child-birth, parturientem exstin- 
 
 gui. 
 
 CHILL, adj. frigidus ; algens, algidus, (so 
 by its nature) : —fig. frigidus ; Ientus.— 
 To be chill (feel so), frigere, algere ; lan- 
 guere. — To become so, frigescere, refri- 
 gescere, refrigerari ; languescere. 
 
 Chill, Chillness, frigus (alsofig.); algor; 
 frigidus horror, horror, (shiver, shudder). 
 — fl fever-chill, febris horror or horror. 
 — A chill runs over me, perhorresco toto 
 corpore, horror ingens me perstringit, 
 horror me perfundit. 
 
 To Chill, refrigerare, frigidum facere, 
 (prop, and fig.); horrorem alicui afferre : 
 frangere, deprimere. 
 
 Chilly, frigidus, subfrigidus. 
 
 CHIME, subst. concentus, concordia so- 
 norum. — A chime of bells, campanarum 
 or tintinnabulorum concentus. 
 
CHO 
 
 CHR 
 
 CIP 
 
 To Chime, concinere ; concordare : — 
 fig. concordare, consentire, consentire 
 atque concinere, conspirare. — To chime 
 in with a thing (fig.), convenire alicui 
 rei (e.g. sententiae). — The chiming of 
 the bells, sonitus campanarum. 
 CHIMERA (fabulous monster), chimaera : 
 (wild fiction), portentum, monstrum, 
 commentum ; (fancy, dream), somnium. 
 — Chimeras (fancies, dreams), opinio- 
 num commenta. 
 Chimerical, rictus, commentitius ; ina- 
 
 nis, vanus. 
 CHIMNEY (fire-place, hearth), caminus ; 
 (smoke-funnel), fumarium. — The chim- 
 ney smokes (sends up smoke), domus fu- 
 mat, culmen fumat. — One's oion chim- 
 ney-corner, focus proprius. 6. chimney 
 
 with a good fire in it, caminus luculentus 
 Cic. 
 CHIN, mentum. — One having a long chin 
 
 mento. 
 CHINA ware, vasa murrhina (porcelain) ; 
 
 fictilia Sinensia. 
 CHINE, spina ; pars dorsi. 
 CHINK, rima, rimula. 
 To Chink, dehiscere, fatiscere, rimas 
 
 age re. 
 Chinky, rimosus, rimarum plenus. 
 CHINK, v. tinnire ; — s. tinnitus. 
 CHIP, v. a. (cut into pieces), concldere (in 
 partes), consecare, comminuere ; (hew), 
 caedere, (ascia) dolare, dedolare, edola- 
 re, ascia polire ; fingere (of stone). — To 
 chip off, secare, desecare, resecare ; de- 
 putare, amputare ; abscidere, prasclde- 
 re. 
 Chip, s. segmen, segmentum, resegmen, 
 praesegmen ; assula, schidium : (any 
 bit), particula, frustum, frustulum. 
 He is a chip of the old block, patris filius 
 est. 
 CHIRP (of birds), pipire, pipilare, fritinn 
 re ; (of the cricket), stridere. — Chirping, 
 pipiens, etc. ; argutus. 
 CHIRURGEON, chirurgus ; vulnerum 
 
 medicus. 
 Chirurgery, chirurgia, (ars) chirurgica 
 Chirurgical, chirurgicus. 
 CHISEL, scalprum ; tornus (a turner's 
 
 chisel) . 
 To Chisel, scalpro fingere ; sculpere, ex- 
 
 sculpere. 
 CHITCHAT, sermo, sermones : garri- 
 
 tus. See Chat. 
 CHIVALRY (knights' service), militia 
 equestris; (knighthood), dignitas eques- 
 tris ; (order of knights), ordo equester : — 
 (prowess), virtus, fortitude 
 Chivalrous, fortisac strenuus, acer, viri- 
 lis ; magno animo praeditus ; genero- 
 sus, liberalis. 
 CHOCOLATE (in cakes), quadra caca- 
 oticae ; (as a drink), calda cacaotica, po- 
 tio e cacaone cocta. 
 CHOICE, s. (the act of choosing), delectus, 
 electio, (gen.) ; selectio (if the thing is 
 set apart) ; creatio (election to an office), 
 cobptatio (admission as member of a col 
 lege, by the college itself). — A correct 
 choice of words, verborum delectus ele 
 gans ; elegantia verborum, orationis. — 
 With choice, cum delectu ; electe ; ele- 
 ganter (as to words ; e. gi scribere, dice- 
 re). — Without choice, sine (ullo) delec- 
 tu ; promiscue ; temere (blindly). — To 
 make a choice, delectum habere, facere ; 
 of a thing (see Choose). — To make a 
 good or bad choice, bene, male sibi con- 
 sulere. — The choice has fallen on him, 
 ille electus, creatus est. — Of one's own 
 
 choice, (sua) sponte. IT (the liberty 
 
 of choice), optio, eligendi optio, optio et 
 potestas ; arbitrium (free will). — To 
 give or allow one his choice, optionem ali- 
 cui dare, facere ; facere alicui arbitrium 
 in eligendo. — To give one full choice of 
 peace or war, alicui permittere arbitrium 
 pacis ac belli. — You have your choice, 
 tua est optio. —If I had my choice 
 optio esset ; si conditio proponeretur. — 
 It is a choice of evils, nihil est medium. 
 — The matter is in our choice, res in nos 
 
 tra potestate est IT (variety, &c), 
 
 varietas ; diversitas ; discrepant'ia ; dis 
 similitudo. — There is a great choice be 
 tween the things, res inter se discre- 
 pant. 1T (the thing chosen) ; use the 
 
 verb : thus, this is my choice is equivalent 
 
 to this I choose or have chosen. j| See 
 
 Choose. 
 
 Choice, adj. electus, selectus, delectus ; 
 exquisitus, conquisitus ; eximius, egre- 
 gius, preestans : — Choicest, exquisitissi- 
 mus, etc.; optimus ; pulcherrimus ; pre- 
 tiosissimus ; jucundissimus, suavissi- 
 mus, dulcissimus ; carissimus : — the 
 choicest, flos ; robur, robora, (of men). — 
 The choicest passages of a book, optima 
 (neut. pi.) libri. — To set the tables with 
 the choicest meats, mensas conquisitis- 
 simis epulis exstruere. — Choice bits 
 (dainties), cuppedia (or -as), cibi delica- 
 tiores. 
 Choiceness, excellentia; preestantia. 
 CHOIR, chorus canentium, (homines) 
 symphoniaci; (the place), statio canen- 
 tium. 
 CHOKE, alicui elidere spiritum or fauces 
 or collum (e.g. by pressure), strangula- 
 re (strangle by a cord) ; suffocare (choke, 
 stifle) ; animam or spiritum interclude- 
 re : — Fig. exstinguere (to extinguish, 
 put out ; e. g. rumorem) ; opprimere (to 
 stifle, crush; e.g. tumultum, libertatem 
 rumorem); reprimere (hold in ; e. g. fle- 
 tum, lacrimas, iracundiam), comprime- 
 re (e. g. tumultum), supprimere (e. g. 
 iram) ; auferre, tollere, (destroy, take 
 away). — Fear chokes the voice, metus 
 
 vocem preecludit. IT (stop up, block 
 
 up), obturare ; obstruere. 
 CHOLER, cholera, bilis ; iracundia, ira. 
 Choleric, biliosus, cholericus, cholera 
 laborans : — (irascible, hot), iracundus, 
 in iram prasceps, pronus in iram. 
 CHOOSE (to will), velle. — To choose 
 rather, malle. — I choose to have it so, sic 
 volo. — / cannot choose but, non pos- 
 sum non, etc., non possum, quin, etc. 
 
 — I choose not, nolo. IT (choose out), 
 
 optare ; eligere ; deligere (for a definite 
 purpose); seligere (choose and set apart) 
 habere delectum alicujus rei (use choice 
 in a thing, e. g. verborum) : — (t< 
 office, &c), creare ; capere (without re- 
 gard to the person' swill, e.g. of the Ves- 
 tals); legere ; eligere ; deligere (for c 
 purpose); cobptare (admit to membership); 
 constituere (appoint). — To choose in the 
 place of another, sufficere aliquem in ali- 
 cujus locum. — To choose the least of 
 evils, ex malis minimum eligere. — To 
 choose death rather than slavery, mortem 
 servituti anteponere. — To choose a 
 mode of life, sibi aliquod genus aetatis 
 degendae constituere ; vitas rationem in- 
 
 ire. || See Choice. 
 
 CHOP off, desecare, resecare, abscidere, 
 prascldere, amputare. — To chop up, 
 in partes concldere ; minutatim concl- 
 dere or consecare. 1T (of the skin), 
 
 scindi, rimas agere. — A chopped skin, rha- 
 gades, rhagadia; — face, oris rimas ; lips, 
 
 labrorum fissurae. IT (to exchange), 
 
 commutare, permutare. — logic, verba 
 commutare inter se ; with one, altercari 
 
 cum aliquo. IT To chop about (of the 
 
 wind), se vertere (to the south-west, in 
 Africum). 
 Chop, s. frustum, offa, offula, ofella. 
 CHOPS, os ; rictus (oris), hiatus (oris) ; 
 
 sometimes fauces. 
 CHORAL, ad chorum pertinens ; sym- 
 
 phoniacus. — Choral song, chorus. 
 CHORD, chorda ; (of an arc), basis. 
 CHORISTER, puer or homo symphonia- 
 
 cus. 
 CHORUS, chorus. 
 CHOUGH, corvus graculus (L.). 
 CHOUSE. See Cheat, Cozen, Deceive. 
 CHRIST, Christus. 
 
 Christian, adj. Christianus ; Christo 
 dignus ; pius ; also by genit. Christiano- 
 
 rum. 1 Christian name, praenomen. 
 
 Christian, subst. Christianus, ChristianaE 
 legis studiosus. — To become a Christian, 
 doctrinam Christianam amplecti. — To 
 be a Christian, Christianas legis esse 
 studiosum ; Christum or Christianam 
 legem sequi ; Christianam doctrinam 
 profited. 
 Christianity (the doctrine), lex, doctrina 
 or formula Christiana, sacra Christiana ; 
 (the spirit), sensus Christianus, pietas 
 (Christiana). 
 Christendom, orbis Christianus ; univer- 
 
 si Christiani. 
 Christen, baptizare, sacris Christianis 
 initiare ; fig. nomen alicui or alicui rei 
 dare, indere, imponere. — 1 christening, 
 baptisma, baptismus, sancta lavatio. 
 48 
 
 Christmas, Christi natalitia (plur.). — 
 Christmas-day, dies natalis Christi. — 
 Christmas-box, strena. 
 
 CHRONIC, chronicus. 
 
 CHRONICLE, annales (with libri or 
 not), fasti, annales fastique, libri chro- 
 nici, chronica (-orum). — ofacity, com- 
 mentarius rerumurbanarum. IT (his- 
 tory), historia. 
 
 To Chronicle, in annales referre ; me- 
 moriae prodere or tradere, posteris tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Chronicler, annalium scriptor, chrono- 
 graphus ; scriptor rerum or rerum ges- 
 tarum. 
 
 CHRONOLOGY, chronologia, temporum 
 ratio. 
 
 Chronological, chronologicus. — In 
 chronological order, servato temporis 
 ordine, observato cujusque anni ordi- 
 
 Chronologer, chronologus. — An accu- 
 rate chronologer, in temporibus exqui- 
 rendis diligens. 
 CHRYSALIS, nympha. 
 CHRYSOLITE, topazius. 
 CHUCK (of a hen), glocire, singultire : — 
 
 subst. singultus. 
 CHUCKLE, cachinnari ; furtim cachin- 
 
 nari, sensim atque summissim ridere. 
 CHUM, contubernalis. — He wished to 
 have him for his son's chum, vole bat eum 
 esse in filii sui contubernio. 
 CHURCH (men of the same profession). — 
 The Christian church, legis Christianas 
 studiosi ; qui Christum sequuntur ; civi- 
 tas or respublica Christianorum ; eccle- 
 
 sia. TT (assembly for worship), coetus 
 
 sacer, publica Christianorum concio ; 
 sacra publica (public service). — To go 
 to church, sacra publica adire ; sacris 
 publicis adesse. IT (place of wor- 
 ship), aedes sacra. 
 Church, in composition, may sometimes be 
 made by ecclesiasticus, sometimes by sa- 
 cer, sometimes by a genit.; and sometimes 
 the compound word has a corresponding 
 word in Latin. — Church-robbery, sacrile- 
 gium. — Church-furniture, 3upellex, qua 
 ad res divinas uti solemus Church- 
 discipline, disciplina ecclesiastica. — 
 Churchman (an ecclesiastic), sacerdos ; 
 clericus, ecclesiasticus, sacrorum antis- 
 tes ; churchmen, clerus, clerici, ecclesias- 
 tici. — Church-property, bona ecclesias- 
 tica : lands, fundi ecclesiastici. — 
 Church-yard, ccemeterium, sepulcre- 
 turn. 
 CHURL (clown), rusticus; (rude fellow), 
 homo inhumanus, inurbanus, rusticus ; 
 (sour man), homo tristis, truculentus, 
 morosus : (niggard), homo sordidus. 
 Churlish, inhumanus, inurbanus, rusti- 
 cus ; truculentus, asper, acerbus, incle- 
 mens ; morosus, difficilis : molestus, 
 gravis : sordidus, illiberalis. 
 Churlishness, mores rustici, etc. 
 CHURN, fidelia butyracia. 
 To Churn, agitare ; butyrum facere. 
 CHYLE, chylus. 
 
 CHYMISTRY, chemia, (ars) chemica. 
 Chymical, chemicus. 
 Chymist, chemias peritus, chemicus. 
 CICATRICE, cicatrix. 
 To Cicatrize, ad cicatricem vulnus per- 
 ducere ; cicatricem vulneri inducere. — 
 To become cicatrized, cicatricem ducere. 
 — A cicatrized wound, cicatrix obducta. 
 CIDER, dilutum malorum. 
 CIEL, CIELING. See Ceil. 
 CINCTURE, cingulum, zona ; balteus 
 
 (sword- belt). 
 CINDERS, reliquias carbonumexustorum, 
 
 carbones exstincti, also carbones. 
 CINNABAR, minium. 
 CINNAMON, cinnamum or cinnamomum 
 (laurus cinnamomum, L.). — wild, ca- 
 sia (laurus casia, L.). — Of cinnamon, 
 cinnamominus. — Smelling, tasting, &c, 
 like cinnamon, cinnameus. — The cinna- 
 mon-tree, frutex cinnamomi, Plin. ; lau- 
 rus cinnamomi (L.). 
 CINQUEFOIL, quinquefolium. 
 CION, surculus; stolo (from the root); 
 
 palmes, flagellum, (of the vine). 
 CIPHER (a figure), nota numeri ; litera 
 (among the "ancients, who used letters) : 
 (zero)", zero (fig. nihil): (any character), 
 character, nota, signum, litera ; (private 
 character), nota, litera secretior. — To 
 write in cipher, per notas scribere, Uteris 
 
CIR 
 
 CIR 
 
 CIV 
 
 secretioribus uti. — Something so writ- 
 ten, furtivum scriptum. 
 
 To Cipher, calculos subducere ; arithme- 
 tica discere ; ratiocinari. — To. cipher 
 out, numerum inire, exsequi, (rerum or 
 hominum). 
 
 CIRCLE, circulus, orbis, (also mathemat- 
 ically) ; gyrus (motion in a circle, the 
 circle in which an animal goes round) ; 
 corona (the ring of hearers about an ora- 
 tor). — The circumference of a circle, ex- 
 trema linea circinationis, linea circum- 
 ctirrens. — A circle drawn loith compasses, 
 circiaatio ; circumscribed, circumscrip- 
 tio. — To draw a circle, circulum de^ 
 scribere (circino) ; circinationem de- 
 scribes ; rotundam circinatipnem du- 
 cere : about a thing or person, circum- 
 scribere aliquid or aliquem (with 
 compasses, circino ; with a wand, virga 
 or virgula) ; circulo aliquid or aliquem 
 includere (confine in a circle). — To form 
 themselves into a circle (of soldiers), 
 orbem colligere, in orbem consistere. — 
 To whirl round in a circle (act.), in gyrum 
 torquere. — To go round the circle (come 
 to each in his turn), in orbem ire (per 
 omnes) ; circumferri (of meat and drink) 
 
 — Fig. a vicious circle (in reasoning), 
 demonstratio eodem se revolvens ; to 
 reason in one, eodem revolvi. — The 
 whole circle (of my friends, and the like) 
 may be expressed by omnes universi 
 
 — A circle of learning, orbis doctrinae 
 
 (Quint.). IT (company, &c), circulus 
 
 (for entertainment, a social circle, knot), 
 convivium (a festive circle). — In social 
 and festive circles, in circulis et conviviis 
 
 — A circle of close friends, congressio fa 
 
 miliarium. IT (any assembly), con- 
 
 ventus ; consessus : (see Assembly). 
 
 IT (returning series), orbis. — of things, 
 orbis rerum in se remeantium. — of the 
 seasons, vicissitudines anniversarias. 
 
 To Circle (move about a thing), se conver- 
 tere et torquere circum aliquid, ambire 
 aliquid, circa aliquid volvi, versari,ferri. 
 
 IT See Encircle, Surround, &c. — To 
 
 circle in (see Hem, Shut). ^(revolve 
 
 in a circle), in orbem circumagi, se gy- 
 rare, rotari. 
 
 Circular, adj. orbiculatus ; rotundus 
 (disk-formed) ; circinatae rotunditatis ; 
 ad circinum fabricatus. — course, circu- 
 late, circinatio, ambitus rotundus, 
 circuitus, circuitio, (the motion in a cir- 
 cle) ; orbis (the circular path) ; gyrus 
 (see Circle, above). — line, circulus, li- 
 nea orbiculata ; circumscriptio (about a 
 thing) ; circinatio (drawn with compass- 
 es) -. for Circumference, see above. 
 
 Circular, s. literae circum aliquos dimis- 
 Sfe ; also in connection, literae. — To send 
 a circular to the municipal towns, literas 
 circum municipia dimittere. 
 
 Circularly, circulatim, orbiculatim ; in 
 orbem, in gyrum. 
 
 Circulate, n. in orbem circumagi ; cir- 
 cumferri. — The blood circulates, sanguis 
 per venas arteriasque ultro citro com- 
 meat. — My blood circulates more freely, 
 sanguis liberius meat. — To circulate a 
 report, rumorem spargere, dispergere, 
 
 dissipare. $ report is circulated (in 
 
 circulation), rumor or fama or serino est 
 
 — The coins circulate, numi in commu- 
 nem usum venerunt. 
 
 Circulation of the blood, circulatio san- 
 guinis ; (of money), usus communis 
 usus ; (returning series), orbis. 
 
 Circuit (revolution), ambitus, circuitus 
 (extent about, compass), ambitus, circui 
 tus, circumscriptio ; complexus (e. g 
 cosli, mundi).— The island has a circuit 
 of 25,000 paces, insula viginti quinque 
 millia passuum circuitu patet. — Tlie 
 whole work embraces a circuit of 368 sta- 
 dia, totius operis ambitus ccclxviii sta- 
 dia complectitur. — To make the circuit 
 of the towns, urbes circumire. — To make 
 the circuit (of a judge), conventus cir- 
 cumire or agere. — The circuit being com- 
 pleted, conventibus peractis. fl circuit 
 
 town, conventus. IT A circuit of 
 
 words, circuitus, ambages ; circuitio. 
 
 Circuitous. ^circuitous way, circuitus, 
 
 ambages, anfractus. — To lead by a cir- 
 cuitous path, aliquem circuitu ducere. 
 
 CIRCULAR, CIRCULATE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUM- is often expressed by circum 
 in c 
 
 CIRCUMCISE, circumcidere. — A cir- 
 cumcised Jew, Judaeus curtus or recuti- 
 tus or verpus. 
 
 Circumcision, circumcisio. 
 
 CIRCUMFERENCE. See Circle. 
 
 CIRCUMFLEX, adj. circumflexus (e.g. 
 accentus, syllaba). — To circumflex a 
 syllable, syllabam apice circumducere. 
 
 CIRCUMLOCUTION (periphrasis), cir- 
 cuitio, circuitus eloquendi, circuitus 
 plurium verborum, circumlocutio. — To 
 express by a circumlocution, pluribus ver- 
 bis aliquid explicare, pluribus vocibus 
 et per ambitum verborum aliquid enun- 
 
 tiare ; aliquid circumire. IT (beating 
 
 about the busk), ambages. 
 
 CIRCUMNAVIGATE, ab omni parte 
 circumvehi aliquid (not circumnavi- 
 gate). 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIBE, finire, definire ; ter- 
 minare, determinare, terminationibus 
 definire ; — (to confine, limit), coercere, 
 includere, (terminis or cancellis) cir- 
 cumscribere, finire, definire, terminis 
 circumscribere. — the field of view, de- 
 finire aspectum. — an oration, oratio- 
 nem finire or in angustias includere. — 
 To circumscribe within a narrow field, in 
 exiguum angustumque concludere. — 
 To be circumscribed, certarum rerum 
 cancellis circumscriptum esse. — Cir- 
 cumscribed (short), circumclsus ; brevis. 
 
 — A circumscribed mind, ingenium im- 
 becillum, tardum; an gustise pectoris. 
 
 CIRCUMSPECT, circumspectus ; con- 
 sideratus ; cautus ; providus (provi- 
 dent) ; prudens et cautus, cautus et pro 
 vidus ; diligens (careful). 
 
 Circumspectly, circumspecte, circum 
 specto judicio, considerate, provide, 
 diligenter. 
 
 Circumspection, circumspectio ; circum 
 spectum judicium; cautio ; prudentia 
 diligentia. — The thing demands much 
 circumspection, res multas cautiones ha 
 bet; res est multoe diligentiae. — With 
 circumspection. See Circumspectly. 
 
 CIRCUMSTANCE, res (the most general 
 word) ; causa (the state, posture, situa- 
 tion of a thing) ; tempus, especially the 
 pi. tempora ( posture of things brought on 
 by the circumstances of the time) ; ratio 
 (a reason founded in circumstances ; 
 hence, the circumstance itself) ; momen- 
 tum (the decisive circumstance) ; conditio 
 (condition, limitation) ; mora (delay) ; 
 ambages (circumstance of words). The 
 Latins, however, do not usually employ 
 a distinctive substantive, but prefer some 
 general indifferent expression to convey 
 this idea ; as, this, circumstance moved me, 
 hoc me movit ; or hac re motus sum. 
 
 — On this circumstance rests the whole 
 business, in eo tota res vertitur. Ac- 
 cording to circumstances, pro re ; pro re 
 nata ; ex or pro tempore To act ac- 
 cording to circumstances, ex re consule- 
 re. — Under these or such circumstances, 
 his rebus, quae cum ita sint or essent, 
 (things being so) ; in hoc or in tali tem- 
 pore (in such an exigency, tinder such 
 untoward circumstances). — To suit one's 
 self to circumstances, tempori servire 
 (cut one's coat according to the cloth) ; 
 necessitati parere (make a virtue of ne- 
 cessity). — To be in good circumstances, 
 in rebus secundis esse ; in bona con- 
 ditione constitutum esse. — To be in 
 straitened circumstances, parce ac du- 
 riter vitam agere. — Without circum- 
 stance, sine mora; missis or positis 
 ambagibus ; sine ulla dubitatione ; haud 
 difficulter (without making difficulty) ; 
 simpliciter (plainly, right on). — IT (a 
 thing not essential), res adventitia, non 
 necessaria. 1T Accompanying circum- 
 stances, res circumstantes. — To draw 
 an argument from circumstances, ex cir 
 
 cumstantia argumentum ducere. 
 
 IT (show, array), apparatus, ornatus 
 ostentatio. 
 
 Circumstanced, comparatus ; afTectus. — 
 The thing is so circumstanced, se ita res 
 habet ; res est ejus modi, ut, etc. 
 
 Circumstantial, non necessarius, ad- 
 ventitius : ad res circumstantes perti- 
 nens : — (detailed), accuratus, verbosus 
 (wordy), copiosus (diffuse, full). 
 
 Circumstantially, accurate ; multis or 
 pluribus verbis ; copiose. 
 
 CIRCUMVALLATTON, circummunitio. 
 
 49 
 
 — line of, circummunitiones ; corona 
 (of troops).— To surround a town there- 
 with, vallum in oppidi circuitu ducere, 
 oppidum circumvallare ; urbem corona 
 cingere. 
 
 CIRCUMVENT, circumvenire ; indu- 
 cere ; fraude or dolo capere, eludere. 
 
 Circumvention, fraudatio, circumscrip- 
 tio ; fraus, dolus. 
 
 CIRCUS, circus. 
 
 CISTERN, cisterna ; puteus. — Cistern- 
 water, aqua cisternarum or cisternina. 
 
 CITADEL, castellum ; arx. — of Cor- 
 inth, Acrocorinthus. 
 
 CITE (call into court), citare, in jus or in 
 judicium vocare ; evocare (an absent 
 
 person). IT (quote), afferre, laudare, 
 
 producere. 
 
 Citation, evocatio; vocatio. — To re- 
 ceive one, citari ; in judicium vocari. 
 
 IT (quotation), prolatio, commemo- 
 
 ratio ; (place quoted), locus allatus or 
 laudatus, locus quasi testis productus. \ 
 
 CITIZEN. See City. 
 
 CITRON-TREE, citrus (citrus medica, 
 L.). — Of Citron-wood, citreus. — Citron 
 (preserved), cortex mali citri condltus. 
 
 CITY, urbs (always with respect to the 
 greatness, wealth, &c. of its inhabitants ; 
 hence, also, a capital city, and especially 
 Rome) ; oppidum (as a place of habitation 
 secured against attacks from without) : — 
 civitas (the collective inhabitants of a 
 city as bound together by common laws, 
 institutions and usages, the burgesses or 
 freemen, as such ; the city in a civil re- 
 gard) : — municipium (a free city, espe- 
 cially in Italy, having its own laics and 
 magistrates, whose inhabitants, if they had 
 received the jus civile Roman um, were 
 regarded as Roman citizens, had the right 
 of voting at assemblies of the Roman peo- 
 ple, and might hold public ofiices, but 
 had not the Roman sacra ; otherwise they 
 were only permitted to serve in the Roman 
 legions and to stand for military offices) : 
 
 — colonia (a Roman colony of citizens or 
 allies) : — praefectura (a city suspected of 
 disaffection, which was not governed by 
 its own magistrates according to its own 
 laws, but by a prefect sent from Rome). — 
 City and country, urbs agrique. — In all 
 the cities, from city to city, oppidatim. — 
 At the expense of the city (i. e. of the 
 public), sumptu publico ; also, publice. 
 
 Tf The city (i. e. the people thereof), 
 
 incolce urbis, urbani ; oppidani. 
 
 City, adj. urbanus, also, the genit. urbis ; 
 oppidanus, or genit. oppidi : — publicus 
 (if opposed to privatus). 
 
 Citizen, civis (who has the rights of citi- 
 zenship ; opposed to peregrinus) ; oppi- 
 danus, incola urbis, (the inhabitant of a 
 city, townsman, opposed to vicanus, a 
 villager) ; togatus (the citizen in his robe 
 of peace, opposed fopaludatus or miles, 
 the warrior) ; plebeius, homo ignobilis, 
 (one of the commonalty, opposed to patri- 
 cius or vir nobilis) ; paganus (a com- 
 mon citizen, cit, often opposed to soldiers). 
 
 — The citizens, civitas, cives ; plebs, 
 plebeii, (opposed to the nobles) ; oppi- 
 dani, incolae urbis ; pagani. 
 
 Citizenship, civitas, jus civitatis ; civi- 
 tatula (in contempt). — To give one the 
 rights of citizenship, admit him thereto, 
 civitatem alicui dare, impertire, tribu- 
 ere ; aliquem in civitatem accipere or 
 recipere ; aliquem in civitatem or in 
 numerum civium asciscere ; civitate 
 aliquem donare ; civem aliquem facere. 
 
 Citizen-like, civilis (becoming a citizen, 
 affable, &c.) ; civilis, communis, popu- 
 laris, (usual in common life) ; plebeius. 
 
 CIVIC, civicus. See next word. 
 
 CIVIL, civilis (relating to a citizen, as 
 such; so, of the state, civil) ; civicus (of 
 things which concern him personally or 
 individually). — Persons in a civil and 
 in a military station or capacity, togati 
 et milites ; milites et pagani. — Civil 
 law, jus civile. — A civil office, magis- 
 trates (opposed to imperium) ; ofRcium 
 civile Civil officer, magistratus : gov- 
 ernor, qui provincial prasest sine impe- 
 rio ; proconsul (in the time of the empe- 
 rors). — A civil process, causa privata ; 
 lis. — Civil war, bellum civium ; bel'um 
 civile, intestinum,domesticum ; in some 
 connections, arma or castra civil ia icill 
 pass The civil day, dies civilis. 
 
CLA 
 
 CLE 
 
 CLE 
 
 IT (complaisant, affable, &c), comis, hu 
 manus, liberalis, blandus, affabilis, 
 mansuetus ; officiosus (obliging) ; urba- 
 nus (polite); benignus (gracious, friend- 
 ly) ; familiaris (familiar, as of a friend) 
 
 Civilian, juris civilis peritus, juris con- 
 sultus. 
 
 Civility, comitas, humanitas,benignitas, 
 affabilitas, facilitas ; urbanitas. 
 
 To Civilize, expolire, hominemque red- 
 dere ; ad hurnanitatem informare or 
 effingere ; homines a fera agrestique 
 vita ad humanum cultum civilemque 
 deducere. — Civilized nations, populi eru- 
 diti. — state, bene morata et bene con- 
 stituta civitas. 
 
 Civilization, cultus humanuscivilisque, 
 cultus atque humanitas ; elegantior 
 (delicatior) cultus or institutio. 
 
 CLACK, garritus ; garrulitas, loquacitas ; 
 lingua. 
 
 CLAIM, v. rem sibi vindicare (in court or 
 otherwise) ; petere aliquid ab aliquo ; pos- 
 cere, postulate ; asserere sibi (appropri- 
 ate unjustly) ; sibi sumere or assumere 
 or arrogare (attribute to one's self). 
 
 Claim, s. postulatio, postulatum, (gen.) ; 
 jus ; petitio (complaint in court, also, the 
 right to claim) ; vindiciffi (judicial or 
 
 formal claim to a thing or person). fl 
 
 suit to establish a claim, lis vindiciarum. 
 
 — The person of whom a claim at law is 
 made, unde petitur. — To relinquish one's 
 claim, jus suum dimittere or remittere ; 
 de jure suo decedere. — I have a just 
 claim, justam postulandi causam habeo. 
 
 Claimant, petitor (plaintiff) ; postulator ; 
 flagitator. 
 
 CLAMBER up, eniti in, scandere. 
 
 CLAMMY, lentus, tenax, glutinosus. 
 
 Clamminess, lentitia. 
 
 CLAMOR, vociferatio, vociferatus, cla- 
 mor, clamores, convicia, voces ; im- 
 portunitas ; ejulatus. 
 
 To Clamor, vociferari, clamare, clamo- 
 rem edere or tollere, reclamare ; convi- 
 ciari. — To clamor at, clamore aliquem 
 sectari, alicui obstrepere, alicui recla- 
 mare ; cnnviciis lacessere aliquem. — 
 To clamor after, flagitare, efflagitare. 
 
 Clamorous, tumultuans, tumultuosus, 
 turbidus ; violentus, vehemens ; im- 
 portunus. — passions, importunae libi- 
 dines. 
 
 CLAN, gens ; clientela ; clientes, clien- 
 teles ; — (sneeringly) , natio. 
 
 CLANDESTINE, clandestine ; furti- 
 vus. 
 
 Clandestinely, tecte, clam, furtim. 
 
 CLANG, crepitus, clangor, sonitus. 
 
 To Clang, clangere, crepare, crepitare, 
 sonare. 
 
 CLANK, crepitare, crepitum dare. 
 
 Clank, s. crepitus. 
 
 CLAP (strike), ferire ; pulsare (repeated- 
 ly) ; verberare (whip). — To clap-to the 
 door (in one's face), fores objicere. — To 
 clap the hands together, collidere manus 
 (violently, as an orator does), manus com- 
 plodere (in approbation, for joy, grief, 
 wonder, &c.) ; plaudere manibus, or 
 plaudere, (to clap in token of applause) : 
 
 — to clap a person or thing, plaudere, ap- 
 plaudere alicui or alicui rei ; applaudere 
 et approbare aliquid. — To clap the wings, 
 alis plaudere ; alas quatere cum clan go- 
 re. IT To clap a ladder against a wall, 
 
 scalam muro applicare or apponere. - To 
 clap chains upon a person, catenas alicui 
 injicere. — To clap a guard upon one, 
 custodes alicui addere, indere. — To clap 
 a plaster on a wound, vulneri cataplas- 
 ma imponere. ■ — To clap one thing upon 
 another (fasten it), amgere aliquid" 5 alicui 
 rei. — To clap spurs to a horse, equo cal- 
 caria subdere ; equum calcaribus conci- 
 tare. — To clap a man into prison, in vin- 
 cula, in carcerem conjicere ; in carcerem 
 detrudere — To clapunder, subdere, sub- 
 jicere. — To clap a lawsuit on a man's 
 back, litem alicui intendere, impingere. 
 
 Clap, subst. crepitus, sonitus ; ictus (blow ; 
 
 and Jig.) A clap of thunder, fragor 
 
 coeJi or coelestis. — At one clap, uno ictu. 
 
 — A clap that may be borne, plaga medio- 
 cris. — An after-clap, ictus repetitus, 
 
 pla'ga repetita. 1T (of the hands), 
 
 plausus, collisce manus. 
 
 Clapper, crepitaculum ; crotalum (casta- 
 net) ; sistrum (Isis's clapper). — The 
 clapper of a bell, campanas pistillum. 
 
 CLARET, vinum rubellum. 
 
 CLARIFY, deliquare (by pouring off the 
 liquor), percolare (by straining), defae- 
 care (to purge of the dregs), despumare 
 (take off the scum, of honey) : — (clear up), 
 clarum reddere. 
 
 CLARION, tuba argutior. 
 
 Clarionet, tibia argutior. 
 
 CLASH, (inter se) collidere : — v. n. col- 
 lidi (inter se), concurrere inter se, (e. g. 
 of ships). — The arms clashed, arm a in- 
 crepuere. — If two consonants clash to- 
 gether, si binu3 consonantes colliduntur. 
 
 IT To clash (be at variance), inter se 
 
 pugnare, repugnare, discrepare, dissi- 
 dere. — Sis deeds clash with his words, 
 facta ejus cum dictis discrepant. — To 
 clash with nature, naturae repugnare, 
 It clashes with his dignity, ab ejus digni- 
 tate alienum est. 
 
 Clash, crepitus : collisus (act.) ; concur 
 sio, concursus, (pass.) : repugnantia 
 pugna, discrepantia. 
 
 CLASP, s. fibula : (embrace), amplexus 
 complexus. 
 
 To Clasp, fibula subnectere. — To clasp 
 in, infibulare. — To clasp together (neut 
 of parts which fit one into the other), 
 commissum esse, coire. — To clasp 
 the hands, digitos inter se pectine jun- 
 
 gere. IT (grasp), prehendere, ap- 
 
 prehendere : (embrace), amplecti, com- 
 plecti ; circumplecti (quite round, e. g. 
 a tree) ; amplexari (embrace tenderly) ; 
 circumplicare (fold about, of a serpent 
 
 for instance) To clasp one about the 
 
 body, aliquem medium complecti. — 
 Clasped in each other's arms, inter se 
 complexi. — The vine clasps with its 
 tendrils whatever it meets, vitis clavicu 
 lis suis, quidquid nactaest, complecti 
 tur. 
 
 CLASS, classis (also, in a school) ; ordo 
 (order, rank) ; genus (race, kind, sort). 
 
 — Those of the lowest class, homines in- 
 fimi ordinis or generis ; — of all classes, 
 omnium ordinum homines.— The classes 
 of citizens, of pupils, classes civium, dis- 
 cipulorum. — To be at the head of the 
 class (at school), classem ducere. — By 
 classes, generatim. 
 
 To Class, Classify, in classes describere ; 
 generatim distribuere. 
 
 Classification, descriptio in classes, dis- 
 tributio in genera. 
 
 Classic, Classical, optimus, pracipuus, 
 eximius. — A classic author, scriptor 
 classicus (but only by a figure) ; scriptor 
 subtilis atque elegans (in respect of 
 style).— The classics, scriptores optimi, 
 maximi, pracipui, vetustissimi atque 
 politissimi ; optimi Latinitatis auctores. 
 
 — Classical antiquity, antiquitas docta 
 or ertidita. 
 
 CLATTER, crepare, crepitare, sonare; 
 garrire, blaterare. 
 
 Clatter, subst. crepitus, sonus, sonitus. 
 
 CLAUSE (division), pars (gen.) ; mem- 
 brum (short division of a sentence), in- 
 terpunctum (made by stops) ; caput 
 (head, chapter) ; comprehensio (period) ; 
 
 enuntiatio, enuntiatum, (sentence). 
 
 TT (limitation), exceptio ; (condition), con- 
 ditio. — To add a clause to a law, that, 
 &.C., ad legem adjicere, ut, etc. 
 
 CLAW, unguis ; (of a crab), brachium. 
 
 To Claw, ungues injicere alicui ; ungui- 
 bus discerpere ; scalpere (scratch). 
 
 CLAY, argilla (gen.) ; creta figularis or 
 qua utuntur figuli (potter's clay). — Of 
 clay, fictilis (out of clay, earthen) ; figli- 
 
 nus (made by the potter). IT (for 
 
 earth), lutum. 
 
 Clayey, argillosus. 
 
 Clayish, argillaceus. 
 
 CLEAN, purus (pure, gen. ; of solids and 
 fluids); mundus (only of solids, free from 
 dirt or spot, opposed to sordidus) ; mun- 
 dus purusque. — Clean vessels, vasa 
 munda. — furniture, munda supellex. 
 
 — To make clean. See Cleanse, below. 
 
 — To wash clean, pure lavare. #.s clean 
 
 as a penny, nihil videtur mundius. 
 
 IT (in a moral sense), purus, integer ; cas- 
 
 tus ; sanctus ; insons ; pudicus. 4 
 
 clean heart, mens conscia recti. 
 
 ti (clear, smooth, &c), purus. 
 
 Clean, adv. (quite, altogether),' prorsus, 
 plane ; funditus (from the foundation) ; 
 totus (e. g. he is clean altered, totus com- 
 mutatus est). — JVumantia icas clean de- 
 
 50 
 
 stroyed, Numantia funditus deleta est. 
 IT Sometimes expressed by a com- 
 pound word, or by some other turn of ex- 
 pression ; e. g. to empty the bottle clean, 
 lagenam exsiccare 5 a jug, potare feece 
 tenus cadum. 
 
 Cleanly, adj. purus (clean) ; mundus 
 (clean, of things ; and loving cleanness, 
 of persons). — ° Over- cleanly, justo mun- 
 dior. 
 
 Cleanliness, munditia, mundities. — 
 overdone, odiosa et exquisita nimis. 
 
 Cleanness, munditia, mundities 5 casti- 
 tas ; castimonia ; integritas ; sanctitas ; 
 sanctimonia; innocentia (disinterested- 
 ness, cleanhandedness). 
 
 Cleanse, purgare, repurgare, expurgare, 
 purum facere, (gen.); februare (e. g. a 
 sacrifice; a religious word) ; mundum fa- 
 cere, mundare, ermmdare,(purge if dirt) ; 
 eluere (wash or rinse out) ; abluere (by 
 washing off) ; tergere, detergere, (wipe 
 off, sweep) ; extergere (wipe out) ; ver- 
 rere, everrere, (sweep, sweep out) ; lus- 
 trare (consecrate by a purifying sacrifice) ; 
 expiare (expiate). — the sewers, cloacas 
 purgare, detergere. — the stables, stabu- 
 la, bubilia purgare or emundare. — the 
 body from filth, abluere corpus illuvie. — 
 the forum of the marks of crime, expiare 
 forum a sceleris vestigiis. — A cleansing, 
 purgatio; lustratio ; expiatio. — A means 
 of cleansing, februum (for an offering) ; 
 purgamen alicujus rei (for expiation). 
 — A Cleansing medicine, medicamentum 
 catharticum ; detractio. 
 
 CLEAR. — I. (to the sight, bright, light, 
 &.c.) clarus (clear-shining, naturally 
 clear and bright) ; lucidus (full of light 
 and shedding light) ; pellucidus (trans- 
 parent in itself) ; perspicuus (transpa- 
 rent, that may be seen through) ; limpi- 
 dus (only of water, naturally light and 
 clear) ; illustris (in the light, bright) ; 
 nitidus, nitens, (of a pure brightness) ; 
 serenus (clear, unclouded; of the sky, the 
 day, &x. ; fig. of the brow) ; laetus, hila- 
 ris or -us, (cheerful ; of the countenance) ; 
 purus (pure, clean, unspotted : also clear, 
 unmixed, as water, air, also, sky, gems, 
 &c.) ; mundus (clean) ; merus (un- 
 mixed, only of fluids).— A clear sky, 
 clear weather, serenum^ serenitas, su- 
 dum. — Still and clear weaker, tranquil- 
 la serenitas. — It becomes clear, dissere- 
 nascit; 'tis so, disserenat. — Clear- 
 water (not mixed), aqua pura; wine, vi- 
 num merum or merum. IT Also,, 
 
 Clear, i. e. plain, evident, manifest, ei- 
 ther to the eye or the mind, perspicuus, 
 apertus, manifestus, evidens ; testatus 
 (shown, as it were, by witnesses) ; notus, 
 cognitus, (known) ; certus (certain) ; 
 planus (intelligible, plain) ; clarus, luci- 
 dus, dilucidus, illustris, (bright; lucid) ; 
 expressus (exactly expressed) ; distinctos 
 (well ordered ; also of the speaker). — It is 
 clear, est perspicuum, planum, evidens, 
 manifestum ; apparet, in aperto est ; 
 lucet ; liquet. — It is clearer than the 
 light, luce or omni luce or solis luce 
 clarius est ; perspicuum est omnibus. — 
 Clear marks of crime, expressa scelens 
 vestigia. — A clear description, dilucida 
 et significans descriptio. — II. (to the 
 hearing), canorus (clear-sounding, op- 
 posed to fuscus, thick, hollow : clansonus 
 is poet.); acutus (sharp, high); clarus 
 (clear, audible, loud) ; candidus (clear, 
 not thick). — A clear voice, vox clara or 
 splendida (this last implies sweetness 
 also) ; vox explanabilis (articulate). — 
 Clear utterance, os planum or explana- 
 tum. — III. Clear (as a quality of the 
 sight, of the hearing, and also of the 
 mind), acutus (sharp, keen, acute, prop, 
 and fig.), acer (sharp ; piercing ; of the 
 sio-ht and the mind) ; perspicax (sharp- 
 sighted, piercing; of a person as to his 
 mind) ; sollers (intelligent, discerning, 
 judicious) ; ingeniosus (inventwe, tal- 
 ented) ; sagax (sagacious, as to scent or 
 hearing, or as to mind). — A clear 
 head, ingenium acutum, acre ; acies 
 
 mentis, acumen lngemi. 
 
 IV. Clear, 
 
 free, unencumbered, liber, solutus ; 
 liber et solutus : —(unimpaired, unhurt), 
 integer (whole), intactus (untouched, 
 unimpaired), inviolatus (unviolated) , m- 
 vulneratus (unwounded), mcorruptus 
 (untainted, spoiled in no part), in- 
 
CLE 
 
 CL1 
 
 CLO 
 
 columis (unhurt), salvus (with life), 
 sospes (saved by the mercy of Heaven). — 
 Clear of a thing, liber or liberatus re or 
 a re ; vacuus re or a re ; expers alicujus 
 rei ; intactus aliqua re. — Clear of debt, 
 asre alieno vacuus (having no debts) ; 
 «re alieno solutus (freed from them) : 
 to get clear of debt, exire are alieno, ses 
 alienum dissolvere. — To get clear of a 
 a thing, se aliqua re exuere, se ex aliqua 
 re explicare, expedire ; fugere, effugere 
 aliquid, subterfugere aliquid; evadere 
 ex, etc. ; elabi alicui rei or ex re (e. g. 
 custodian, vinculis). — To keep (one's 
 self) clear of, fugere, defugere, cavere : 
 keep another, prohibere or defendere ali- 
 quid ab aliquo or aliquem ab aliqua re. 
 — To come off clear, vivum, salvum, in- 
 tegrum evadere (come off safe) ; absolvi 
 (be acquitted) ; pcenas non dare (escape 
 punishment), aliquid impune facere, fe- 
 cisse. — - TT (innocent, pure), innocens, 
 insons, culpa vacuus or carens ; purus, 
 castus, integer, sanctus. — A clear con- 
 science, conscientia optimae mentis ; con- 
 scientia recte facti or recte factorum ; 
 mens bene sibi conscia : — to have it, 
 nullius culpae sibi conscium esse, sus- 
 tentariprEeclaru. conscientia sua. — With 
 a clear conscience, sine sollicitudine re- 
 ligionis ; salva fide ; salvo officio ; sal- 
 vis legibus; bonamente or bono animo; 
 liquido. — To be clear of a thing, inson- 
 tem esse alicujus rei. IT (fair, im- 
 partial), integer (unbiased), incorruptus 
 (unbribed), sequus (equal, even, just), 
 studio et ira vacuus (dispassionate). 
 
 IT (free, open), patens, apertus ; 
 
 purus (not covered with trees or other 
 things) ; expeditus (unobstructed) ; faci- 
 lis (easy). — To give a thing clear course, 
 rem non impedire. — To make a clear 
 way, viam sibi aperire ; (of those who 
 give way), loco cedere. IT (full, en- 
 tire), solidus, sine ulla deductione ; in- 
 teger, plenus ; totus. — / set that down 
 as clear gain, id lucro appono, in lucro 
 pono, puto esse de lucro. 
 
 Clear, adv. See Clean, adv. 
 
 To Clear up, serenare (e. g. ccelum) : — 
 v. n. ccelum serenum or cceli serenitas 
 redditur; nubes discutiuntur ,• dissere- 
 nascit. — The south wind clears up the sky, 
 Notus deterget nubila coelo. — To clear 
 up the brow, vultum exhilarare ; fron- 
 
 tem explicare. IT (to purge, cleanse), 
 
 see Cleanse. IT To clear up (make 
 
 plain), illustrare, explanare, lucem or 
 lumen alicui rei afierre, dare alicui rei 
 lumen, (clear up something obscure) ; 
 explicare (something difficult or involved) ; 
 solvere, resolvere, (solve, resolve) ; eno- 
 A&re (unravel, unknit, e. g. laqueos ju- 
 ris). — To clear up an ambiguity, am- 
 biguitatem solvere, resolvere. — all 
 doubt, dubitationem tollere ; one's, dubi- 
 tationem alicui eximere. — To clear up 
 obscurities, occulta et quasi involuta 
 
 aperire. IT (to free), liberare re or 
 
 a re, exsolvere re, eximere re or ex re ; 
 expedire re (extricate), extrahere ex re 
 (draio out), eripere ex or a re (to snatch ; 
 the last three to free, from danger, and 
 especially/rom unpleasant circumstances); 
 levare (relieve). — To clear from debt, 
 aere alieno liberare or exsolvere ; from 
 pecuniary pressure, difficultate pecunia- 
 rum exuere. — from a charge, crimina- 
 tionem illatam ab aliquo repellere ; 
 crimine aliquem eximere, expedire ; 
 absolvere (acquit). — from disgrace, le- 
 vare infamia. — To clear one's self of a 
 charge, criminationem dissolvere, cri- 
 men diluere. — To clear (excuse, justify), 
 purgare aliquem or aliquid, aliquem 
 culpa liberare, ab aliquo culpam demo- 
 vere. — To clear one in amatter, aliquem 
 purgare de aliqua re; culpam alicujus 
 rei demovere ab aliquo. — To clear one's 
 self, se purgare : to one, se purgare ali- 
 cui ; satisiacere alicui. IT (open, 
 
 free from obstructions), aperire, patefa- 
 cere ; vacuum facere (empty), purgare 
 (free from useless matter and cleanse) ; 
 munire (viam, make passable, lay out). — 
 To clear a ditch, fossam purgare, deter- 
 gere. — To clear a way with his sword, 
 iter ferro sibi aperire. — Clear the way 
 (give place), date locum ; cedite ! — To 
 clear the way (make others give place), 
 populum or turbam submovere. 
 
 TT To clear away, tollere (de loco, from a 
 place ; or ex loco, out of a place) ; amo- 
 vere, removere ; amoliri (with effort). — 
 rubbish, rudera purgare. — snoio, nivem 
 dimovere ; nivem discindere (in order 
 to break a way). — Fig. to clear away 
 obstacles, amoliri quae impedimento 
 
 sunt. ■ IT To clear money, solidam 
 
 pecuniam sibi facere. IT To clear a 
 
 ship, portorium dare or solvere. 
 
 Clearly, clare : perspicue, evidenter, 
 manifesto ; plane, lucide, dilucide ; 
 distincte : enodate ;' enucleate ; clare ; 
 expresse ; aperte ; literate (in a clear 
 hand) : pure, emendate, caste : sine 
 dubio, certo, certe ; prorsus, omnino : 
 acute, acriter, ingeniose,sagaciter : in- 
 tegre, incorrupte, (impartially) : sine 
 ulla deductione. 
 
 Clearness, claritas, pelluciditas, perspi- 
 cuitas ; serenitas (of the weather), sere- 
 num, sudum: perspicuitas, evidentia, 
 lux: acies mentis, ingenii, acumen in- 
 genii : judicium integrum, incorruptum, 
 (fair, disinterested judgment.) — To 
 speak with clearness, perspicue dicere, 
 plane et aperte dicere, plane et dilucide 
 loqui, distincte eloqui, (clearly and intel- 
 ligibly) ; plane et articulate eloqui (audi- 
 bly, so that the hearer catches every sylla- 
 ble). — To write with clearness, plane, 
 aperte, perspicue scribere, distincte 
 (with definiteness, distinctness) ac dis- 
 tribute (in due order) scribere, (as to the 
 sense) ; literate perscribere (as to the 
 hand-writing). 
 
 CLEAVE (stick or adhere), adhaerescere 
 alicui rei or ad aliquid, inhasrescere in 
 aliqua re, (the act) ; haerere in aliqua 
 re, adhaerere alicui rei, inharere alicui 
 
 rei or in aliqua re, (the state). My 
 
 tongue cleaves to the roof of my mouth, 
 lingua mihi adhaeret. — To cleave to a 
 man (of a peculiarity, habit, &c), hae- 
 rere alicui ; manere — To cleave to jus- 
 tice and virtue, justitiae honestatique 
 adhserescere ; justitiam et virtutem am- 
 plecti or amplexum (particip. ace. masc.) 
 tenere. — To cleave to a man (be an ad- 
 herent or partisan of his), deditum, ad- 
 dictum esse, favere, studere alicui ; 
 favere alicujus partibus ; sequi, sectari 
 aliquem. — To cleave together, cohae- 
 rere or cohaerescere inter se. 
 
 CLEAVE (to split), findere (gen.), diffin- 
 dere (cleave asunder), caedere (make 
 small with the axe, e. g. lignum) : — v. n. 
 findi ; diffindi ; dividi. — The eagle 
 cleaves the air, aquila findit aera. — A 
 cloven hoof, ungula fissa, bisulca; 
 tongue, lingua bisulca : animals that 
 cleave the hoof, bisulca, -orum. — Cleft 
 into two, bifidus : into three, trifidus. 
 
 Cleaver, culter. 
 
 Cleft, subst. fissura, fissum ; rima (crev- 
 ice). — To get a cleft, fissura dehiscere ; 
 rimam agere. 
 
 CLEMENT, clemens ; mollis, lenis, mi- 
 tis ; misericors. 
 
 Clemency, dementia; animus lenis, 
 ingenium lene ; lenitas ; misericordia. 
 
 — With clemency, leniter; clementer. 
 CLERGY, clerus, clerici, ecclesiastici. 
 Clergyman, sacerdos ; clericus, ecclesi- 
 
 asticus, sacrorum antistes. 
 CLERK (clergyman), clericus, sacerdos : 
 (scholar), vir doctus, homo eruditus ; ho- 
 mo literatus, literator, (see the Lex.) : 
 
 — (writer, secretary), scriba ; librarius ; 
 qui est alicui a manu or ab epistolis ; 
 (accountant), qui alicui est a rationibus, 
 rationarius. 
 
 Clerical, ecclesiasticus. — The clerical 
 order, ordo clericorum. 
 
 CLEVER, bonus ; qui aliquid commode 
 facit (e. g. he is a clever dancer, com- 
 mode saltat) ; qui aliquid scienter facit ; 
 arte insignis (e. g. medicus) ; peritus 
 alicujus rei ; exercitatus in aliqua re ; 
 eruditus; dexter; ingeniosus ; sollers ; 
 callidus. 
 
 Cleverly, commode, scienter, bene ; pe- 
 rite, ingeniose, docte ; callide. 
 
 Cleverness, habilitas, habitus, ars, usus 
 alicujus rei, exercitatio, ingenii dex- 
 teritas, dexteritas, peritia alicujus rei. 
 
 CLEW, glomus : (guiding thread), linum 
 or filum dux ; (generally), dux, dux viae. 
 
 — This is my clew, hoc sequor. 
 CLIENT, cliens. 
 Clientship, clientela. 
 
 51 
 
 CLIFF, rupes. 
 
 CLIMACTERIC, climactericus. — Clim- 
 acteric years, anni climacterici, gradus 
 aetatis humanee. 
 
 CLIMATE, ccelum (quality of the air), 
 aer (the air, atmosphere). But when by 
 the word climate is meant the region in 
 respect of the temperature of the air, we 
 find, in Latin, regio. — A temperate 
 climate, temperatio or temperies cceli ; 
 
 regio temperata. fl warm climate, aer 
 
 calidus. — cold, aer frigidus ; regio re- 
 frigerata. — To be born in a cold climate, 
 
 refrigerata regione nasci. || See 
 
 also Clime. 
 
 CLIMAX, gradatio. 
 
 CLIMB, niti, eniti in, (with accus. ; to 
 clamber or toil up) ; scandere aliquid or 
 in aliquid ; ascendere aliquid or in ali- 
 quid ; escendere in aliquid (implying a 
 certain height and an effort, and also 
 pointing rather to the completion of the 
 ascent ; while ascendere has reference 
 rather to the ascent from the plain). — 
 To climb the top of the mountain, eva- 
 dere in jugum montis; eniti in ver- 
 ticem montis. — the ?calls, scandere, 
 ascendere muros or in muros ; in muros 
 or in mcenia evadere. — To climb a tree, 
 inscendere in arborem. — To climb into 
 bed, inscendere in lectum. — The fire 
 climbed into the high leaves, ignis altas in 
 frondes elapsus est. — A climbing, scan- 
 sio, ascensus, ascensio. — To climb over, 
 transcendere, superare, (e. g. muros, 
 Alpes). — That maybe climbed, scansilis. 
 
 CLIME, regio, ora, plaga cceli ; tractus. 
 
 CLINCH (with the hand), maiiu prehen- 
 dere or apprehendere ; manu tenere. 
 
 1T To clinch the fist, manum eompri- 
 
 mere pugnumque facere. — With clinch- 
 ed fist, pugno ; manu compressa. 
 
 IT To clinch a nail, mucronem clavi re- 
 tundere, clavum recurvare : — (to con- 
 firm), firmare, confirmare, stabilire. 
 
 Clinch, subst. annominatio (see Auct. ad 
 Her. iv. 21, 29) ; ambiguitas verborum. 
 
 CLING, habere, adhasrere, inhaerere ; am- 
 plecti, complecti. — Fig. adhasrescere 
 alicui rei, amplecti, amplexum (particip. 
 masc.) tenere aliquid ; alicui deditum or 
 addictum esse. — He clings to his griefs, 
 dolores fovet. || See Cleave. 
 
 CLINICAL, clinicus. 
 
 CLINK, tinnire ; crepitare. 
 
 Clink, subst. tinnitus ; crepitus. 
 
 CLIP (huv), complecti, amplecti. 
 
 IT (shear" crop) , tondere, detondere ; re- 
 secare (cut away), circumcidere (cut 
 round), prcecidere (cut off the end). — To 
 clip one's wings, pennas alicui incidere 
 or intercidere. — To clip trees, arbores 
 putare or ampntare (lop, prune), ton- 
 dere (clip, as a hedge). — To clip coin, 
 numos circumcidere. — To clip words, 
 literas, syllabas opprimere. — To clip 
 (take away useless matter ; of a writing, 
 &c), resecare, circumcidere, praecide- 
 re, ampntare, circumscribere, coercere. 
 — To clip away gaudy ornaments, am- 
 bitiosa recidere. — To clip (gen., i. e to 
 reduce, lessen), minuere, imminuere, 
 deminuere, extenuare ; detrahere, de- 
 minuere aliquid de aliqna re. 
 
 CLOAK, pallium ; paenula (a riding or 
 travelling cloak with a hood) ; lacerna 
 (thick, woollen cloak) ; abolla (a double or 
 lined cloak, worn by travellers, soldiers, 
 and philosophers) ; gausapa (winter-cloak, 
 sharro-y on one side), amphimalla (on 
 both sides) ; endromis (thick,warm cloak, 
 which athletes, &c. threw round them 
 after violent exercise) ; sagum, paluda- 
 mentum, (the war-garment of the Ro- 
 mans -. the sagum was shorter and nar- 
 roxoer than the paludamentum ; the 
 latter is commonly applied to the general's 
 cloak) ; chlamys (the Greek war-garment ; 
 afterwards also a cloak like it, worn by 
 ladies^ boys, harpers, &c). — To icear a 
 cloak, pallium, etc. gestare ; pallio, etc. 
 
 amictum esse. 5 little cloak, pallio- 
 
 lum ; sagulum. IT Fig. (cover), ve- 
 
 lamentum, integumentum, obtentus, 
 (gen.) ; praRscriptio, titulus ; species, 
 color, color et species. — To deceive one 
 under the. cloak of honesty, per fidem 
 fallere, decipere, circum venire. — He 
 deceived him. under the cloak of friendship, 
 specie amicitite or amicitiam simulans 
 eum fefellit or decepit. — To cover a 
 
CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 CLO 
 
 thing with a cloak of love, aliquid hu-j 
 manitate tegere. 
 
 To Cloak, amicire (se, aliquem) pallio, 
 etc. — Cloaked, palliatus ; paenulatus ; 
 lacernatus ; sagatus or sagulatus, pa- 
 
 ludatus ; chlamydatus. IT (cover, 
 
 disguise), rem involucris tegere et qua- 
 si velis obtendere ; rem velare. — To 
 cloak a thing with a thing, pratendere 
 aliquid alicui rei ; rem tegere or occul- 
 tare aliqua re; rem excusatione alicu- 
 jus rei tegere; rem colorare nomine 
 aliquo. 
 
 CLOCK, horologium (timepiece, gen.), ho- 
 rologium parietis (wall-clock) ; horologi- 
 um solarium or solarium (sun-dial) ; clep- 
 sydra (water-clock) ; horaa (the hours, the 
 time which the clock shows ; also the clock 
 itself). — The clock goes, horologium 
 movetur ; right, horOlogii virgula con- 
 gruit ad horas. — strikes, horologium 
 sono indicat horas. — What o'clock is 
 it? hora quota est? — To send to see 
 what, &c, mittere ad horas (not horam). 
 
 — Five o'clock has struck, hora quinta 
 
 nuntiata est. IT (an insect), termes 
 
 pulsatorius (L.). 
 
 CLOD, gleba (clod of earth; also gen. ball, 
 lump) ; massa (rude, unformed mass) ; 
 offa ; globus (round). — A little clod, 
 
 glebula ; massula ; globulus. d great 
 
 clod, moles. U (clodpole, clodpate), 
 
 stipes, caudex; vervex. 
 
 CLOG, impedire, praepedire ; impedimen- 
 to esse (with dative) ; morari, remorari, 
 tardare, retardare ; obstruere (obstruct) : 
 
 — (load), gravare, onerare ; obruere 
 (overwhelm). — To clog the stomach, vino 
 et epulis se onerare, vino ciboque se 
 gravare ; se ingurgitare. 
 
 Clog, s. impedimentum ; mora ; onus ; 
 molestia: (log), caudex: (overshoes), 
 tegumenta calceorum ; (wooden shoes), 
 sculponeae. 
 
 CLOISTER, coenobium, monasterium ; 
 (colonnade, &c), peristylium, porticus. 
 
 To Cloister, in monasterium includere, 
 concludere, detrudere. — Cloistered, in 
 monasterio inclusus, abditus ; solitari- 
 us ; solus. 
 
 CLOSE, v. (shut), claudere, operire; — 
 v. n. connivere (of the eyes) ; coire (of 
 wounds, the eyelids, &c.) ; florem suum 
 comprimere (of flowers). — To close the 
 eyes of a dying man, morienti operire 
 
 oculos The eyes being closed in sleep, 
 
 oculis somno conniventibus. — To close 
 one's eyes, connivere (at a thing, ad ali- 
 quid). — The eyelids are most fitly made 
 for closing the eyes, palpebral aptissime 
 factae sunt ad claudendas pupillas. — 
 To close the ears to a thing, aures ad 
 aliquid claudere. — To close the door, 
 ostium, januam, fores operire. — The 
 ranks close up, ordines densantur. — To 
 march with closed ranks, munito agmine 
 incedere. — To close with (in fight) , (ar- 
 mis) congredi cum aliquo; (manu)con- 
 fligere cum aliquo ; signa conferre cum 
 aliquo ; ad manus venire. — To close in 
 (fence about, surround), claudere, cin- 
 gere, circumdare: (with a wall), muro 
 (muris) sepire, mtenibus cingere ; with 
 intrenchments, operibus complecti. — 
 To close in (of night), appetere: night 
 closes in, nox appetit ; advesperascit. 
 
 — To close or close in with (agree), asti- 
 pulari alicui, assentiri alicui or alicui 
 rei, accedere ad aliquid or alicui rei ; 
 se adjungere partibus alicujus, in alicu- 
 jus partes transire : — one's opinion, 
 alicujus sententiam assensione compro- 
 bare, alicujus sententiae accedere ; ire, 
 pedibus ire in alicujus sententiam, (of 
 senators). — To close up, claudere, con- 
 cludere ; signare, obsignare, (seal up). 
 
 1F (bring to an end, end), finire ; 
 
 finem facere alicujus rei ; finem facere 
 or imponere alicui rei ; — (bring about), 
 absolvere, ad finem perducere, facere, 
 conficere, perficere, consummare : — 
 v. n. finire ; finem habere or capere, 
 exitum habere ; desinere ; cadere or 
 excidere in, etc. (of words, &c). — To 
 close a letter, scribendi finem facere, 
 
 epistolam concludere a speech, finem 
 
 facere orationis or dicendi. — a dispute, 
 controversiam dirimere (by one's inter- 
 position) ; controversiam componere (by 
 a composition). — We close the bargain, 
 de pretio inter nos convenit. — To close 
 
 the order of march, agmen claudere or 
 cogere. 
 Close, subst. (inclosed place), septum, 
 conseptum, ager conseptus ; cohors or 
 chors (for cattle, &c. either fixed or mova- 
 ble) : — (closing in of night), prima nox ; 
 crepusculum: — (pause), intermissio : 
 
 — (end, conclusion), conclusio (closing, 
 ending) ; finis, exitus, (end, issue) ; ex- 
 trema pars (lastpart) ; clausula (closing 
 form of a letter or writing, consisting of 
 but a few words or a period) ; conclusio, 
 peroratio, epilogus, (the conclusion of a 
 set speech, as forming a constituent part 
 of the same) ; also, extremus, a, um (im- 
 plying the whole lastpart, not the extreme 
 end). fit the close of the speech, in ex- 
 treme oratione (but in fine orationis, at 
 the very end). — At the close of the year, 
 sub fine or exitu anni ; anno exeunte. 
 
 — To bring to a close, ad finem or ad 
 exitum adducere. 
 
 Close, adj. (shut), clausus. IT (nar- 
 row, strait), angustus, arctus or artus, 
 contractus; intimus (intimate). — A 
 close garment (fitting closely), vestis 
 stricta et singulos artus exprimens. — 
 Close writing (e. g. at the bottom of the 
 page), pagina? contractio. — Close ties 
 of friendship, arctissima amicitiae vin- 
 cula. — To make close, angustum red- 
 dere ; angustare ; coarctare ; contra- 
 
 here. IT (narrow, attentive), acer, 
 
 attentus. — To look at with close atten- 
 tion, acri animo et attento intueri, acri 
 us contueri, acerrime contemplari. — 
 To pay close attention, diligenter atten 
 
 dere, adesse animo (or -is). IT (thick, 
 
 dense, compact), crassus, densus, spissus, 
 
 confertus ; solidus, firmus. IT (of 
 
 style, &c), pressus ; concisus, circum 
 cisus ; accuratus, subtilis, (exact, nice, 
 thorough). — A close translation of a 
 book, liber scriptoris totidem verbis 
 translatus. — A close copy (of a writing), 
 
 exemplum accurate descriptum. 
 
 IT Close air, aer gravis. IT Close 
 
 fight, pugna in arto. — To come to close 
 fight with the enemy, signa conferre cum 
 
 hostibus. IT A close (hard-fought) 
 
 contest, acre prcelium, certamen. 
 
 IT (taciturn), taciturnus ; (dark, secret), 
 occultus, tectus; (concealed), abditus, 
 reconditus, occultus ; (retired), solita- 
 
 rius, solus. IT (close-fisted, niggardly), 
 
 parens ; tenax ; sordidus (vilely so). 
 
 Close, Closely, adv. (firmly), firme, 
 firmiter ; (narrowly, straitly), anguste, 
 arete ; (attentively), acri et attento ani- 
 mo, acrius, acerrime, diligenter ; (tight- 
 ly, niggardly), parce, arete, exigue, ma- 
 l'igne ; (thickly, compactly), dense, solide, 
 confertim ; (accurately, nicely), accu- 
 rate, subtiliter ; (compressedly), presse ; 
 (hand to hand), cominus ; (hotly), acriter, 
 acerrime ; (constantly), assidue. — To 
 watch closely, magna cura custodire 
 
 (prop.). IT (secretly), occulte, tecte, 
 
 latenter, clam. TT (near), prope 
 
 (propius, proxime) ; in propinquo. — 
 To be close at hand, supra caput esse, in 
 cervicibus esse, in capite et in cervici- 
 bus esse, (to be at one's heels, of persons 
 or events) ; imminere, instare, (as to 
 time) ; appetere (of day, night, &c.) ; 
 prope esse (be near; gen.). — To press 
 close upon (of a pursuing enemy), pre- 
 mere hostes, instare hostibus. — Close 
 by, prope (with a and the abl., or with ac- 
 cus.) ; secundum (by, along) ; ad, prop- 
 ter, juxta, (hard by). — To sit close by 
 one's house, prope ab alicujus aadibus 
 sedere. — Close to the bank, propter ripam 
 (hard bij) ; secundum ripam (along the 
 bank, e. g. to sail). — Fields lying close 
 together, agri continui. — To sit close 
 behind one, proxime ab aliquo sedere. 
 ff (of translation), ad verbum, toti- 
 dem verbis. 
 
 Closeness, densitas, soliditas: — angus- 
 tiae, contractio : — (of the air), gravitas : 
 — (nearness), propinquitas : — (secrecy, 
 privacy), natura recondita, altitudo ani- 
 mi or ingenii ; taciturnitas (habit of 
 silence) ; cautio (caution) : — (niggardli- 
 ness), tenacitas, malignitas, sordes : — 
 (close connection), conjunctio. 
 
 Closet. See Cabinet. IT (close), sep- 
 tum ; (press), armarium ; (store-room), 
 cella penaria. 
 
 To Closet, claudere, concludere ; in cu- 
 52 
 
 biculum secretius intromittere or recipe- 
 re; sese cum aliquo in cubiculum secreti- 
 us abdere; sine arbitris loqui cum aliquo. 
 
 CLOT of blood, sanguis concretus. 
 
 To Clot, concrescere. — Hair clotted with 
 blood, crines concreti sanguine. 
 
 CLOTH, panni (cloths) ; pannus (apiece 
 of cloth) ; textum (woven stuff). — Wool- 
 len cloth, pannus laneus ; lanea (-orum). 
 —Linen, pannus linteus ; linteum ; lintea 
 (-orum). — Cotton, pannus xylinus, bom- 
 bycinus, byssinus ; xylina, etc Hair- 
 cloth, cilicium. — Table-cloth, linteum 
 mensae superinjiciendum — To lay the 
 cloth, linteum superinjicere mensae. — 
 Cloth of gold, pannus auro intextus. — 
 To sell cloth, pannos vendere, venditare. 
 
 Clothes, vestis, vestimenta, tegumenta 
 corporis, indumenta ; vestitus (way of 
 dress, clothing) ; habitus, cultus, orna- 
 tus. — To put on clothes, induere sibi 
 vestem or se veste, veste indui. — To 
 have on new clothes, recenti veste indu- 
 tum esse. — Old-fashioned clothes (dress), 
 vestitus obsoletus. — To sell old clothes, 
 vestes tritas, obsoletas vendere, vendi- 
 tare. — A complete suit of clothes, syn- 
 thesis. — Trunk for clothes, area vestia- 
 ria. — Bed-clothes, vestimenta stragula, 
 or in connection, vestimenta. 
 
 To Clothe, vestire, convestire ; veste te- 
 gere, veste induere aliquem, vestem in- 
 duere alicui ; fig. vestire, convestire. — 
 To clothe one's self (put on clothes), indu- 
 ere sibi vestem or se veste, veste indui ; 
 with a thing, vestiri aliqua re. — To 
 clothe one's self no better than a slave, se 
 non servo melius vestire. — Clothed in 
 a toga, toga amictus, togatus : — in a 
 tunic, tunicatus. — The earth clothes 
 itself with flowers, with grass, terra ves- 
 titur floribus, herbis. 
 
 Clothing, vestis, vestimenta: vestitus. 
 
 Clothier, vestiarius, qui vestes vendit 
 or venditat. 
 
 CLOUD, nubes (prop, and fig. ; see the 
 Lex.) ; nubila (pi. clouds ; mostly poet.) ; 
 silva (only of immaterial things) ; vis 
 magna. — A cloud of dust, nubes pulve- 
 ris ; of cavalry, equitum. — To fall from 
 the clouds, de ccelo delabi ; ex astris 
 delabi, decidere. — To be in the clouds 
 (in amazement), stupere. — To soar into 
 the clouds (fig.), nubes et inania captare. 
 
 To Cloud, nubibus obducere, obscurare ; 
 fig. obscurare, obnubilare ; perturbare. 
 
 — Clouded, nubilus, obnubilus ; (of 
 gems), nubilus, nubilans. — A clouded 
 brow, frons contracta (knit) ; vultus 
 tristis, frons nubila, (serious look). — 
 The sky becomes clouded, r.celum nubibus 
 obducitur ; nubilatiir ; nubilare ccepit. 
 
 — A head clouded with wine, caput vino 
 
 percussum. 1 dignity never clouded by 
 
 passion, nullo motu perturbata gravitas. 
 
 Cloudy, nubilus, obnubilus ; nubifer 
 
 (bringing clouds) ; obscurus. 8 cloudy 
 
 sky, ccelum in quo nubes coguntur (hav- 
 ing clouds) ; cofilum nubilum (becloud- 
 ed, overcast with clouds). — Somewhat 
 cloudy, subnubilus. — A dark, cloudy 
 
 color, color nubilus. IT (not clear), 
 
 turbidus, turbatus limo : faeculentus 
 (dreggy, e. g. wine, beer). — Cloudy with 
 wrath, nubilus ira. — 1| See also To Cloud. 
 
 Cloudless, nubibus vacuus ; serenus. 
 
 Cloudcapt, caput (verticem, etc.) inter 
 nubila condens. 
 
 CLOUT, linteum, linteolum ; pannus, 
 panniculus ; (patch), pannus (of cloth). 
 
 To Clout, sarcire, resarcire. 
 
 CLOVE, caryophyllum or garyophyllum 
 (perhaps); caryophyllus aromaticus (L.). 
 — (rillvflowcr, dianthus caryophyllus (L.) 
 
 CLOVEN. See Cleave. 
 
 CLOVER, trifolium. 1 clover-field, ager 
 
 trifolio consitus. — To live in clover, 
 jucunde, laute vivere ; in rosa vivere. 
 
 CLOWN, agricola, agri cultor, colonus ; 
 homo rusticanus, rusticus, agrestis: 
 (rude, unpolished), homo rusticus, agres- 
 tis, inurbanus, incultus. — A very clown, 
 merum rus. 
 
 Clownish, rusticus, etc. — Somewhat so, 
 subrusticus. — Clownish manners, mo- 
 res inculti, rustici. 
 
 Clownishly, rustice. 
 
 Clownishness, rusticitas ; mores inculti, 
 rustici ; feritas (brutishness). 
 
 CLOV, exsatiare, exsaturare, (prop, and 
 fig.) ; satietatem, fastidiurn, taedium 
 
COA 
 
 COC 
 
 COI 
 
 afferre alicui, (prop, and Jig.) ; explere, 
 (to fill, glut, prop, and fig.). — To cloy 
 one's self, cibo vinoque exsatiari ; se 
 usque ad nauseam ingurgitare.— .one's 
 desires, libidines exsatiare. — Cloyed, 
 satietate defessus. — / am cloyed with a 
 thing, satieras alicujus rei me tenet ; 
 me taedet or pertaesum est alicujus rei. 
 
 Cloying, Cloyment, satietas, fastidium, 
 taedium. 
 
 CLUB,clava,fustis.— Club-fooled,scciunis, 
 talis pravis or exstantibus. — Club-law, 
 
 vis. M (at cards), trifolium. 
 
 1T (share of a reckoning), symbola. 
 
 ff (compamj), circulus : (actio (an asso- 
 ciation, forming a faction). 
 
 To Club, conferre in aliquid ; venimus 
 quisque in partem impensae : (league to- 
 gether), societatem coi're ; conspiiare. 
 
 CLUCK, glocire. 
 
 CLUE. See Clew. 
 
 CLUMP, caudex; (bunch of trees), arbores 
 condensse, locus arboribus condensus, 
 arbores. 
 
 CLUMSY, inhabilis (unmanageable, un- 
 wieldy), vastus (clumsy from great size), 
 inscite factus (clumsily made), agrestis 
 (awkward, ungainly), rusticus (boorish), 
 inurbanus (not polite), rudis (raw, un- 
 practised), inscitus (without knowledge or 
 judgment, absurd, silly), gravis (heavy, 
 slow, e. g. lingua), durus (hard, not 
 flowing, e. g. speech or expression, verse) ; 
 incompositus (ill arranged). — To have a 
 clumsy gait, corporis motu esse agrestem. 
 
 Clumsily, inficete, incomposite ; inur- 
 bane, rustice ; inepte, incommode ; in- 
 scite ; crassa or pingui Minerva. — To 
 dance clumsily, minus commode saltare. 
 
 Clumsiness, inhabilis moles corporis vas- 
 ti (unwieldy vastriess) ; rusticitas, inur- 
 banitas, mores rustici, inurbani; gravi- 
 tas linguae, duritas. 
 
 CLUSTER, uva (of grapes) ; corymbus 
 (of ivy, and other like plants) ; racemi 
 (inpl., a cluster of grapes, ivy, <fcc); acer- 
 vus, cumulus, (heap) ; circulus (cluster 
 of men), corona (ring of men about a 
 speaker), turba (crowd,throng), multitu&o 
 in unum conglobata; examen (of bees). 
 || See Clump. 
 
 To Cluster, uvas, racemos ferre ; uvas, 
 racemos facere ; congregari, in unum 
 conglobari. — The clustering vine, vitis 
 uvifera, racemifera. 
 
 CLUTCH, prehendere, appreliendere ma- 
 nu ; fig. alicui rei manus adhibere, af- 
 ferre. 
 
 Clutches, ungues ; fig. manus. — To fall 
 into one's clutches, in manus alicujus 
 venire. — To snatch something from one's 
 clutches, aliquid manibus or ex fauci- 
 bus alicujus eripere. 
 
 CLUTTER, turba?, tumultus, motus. 
 
 CLYSTER, clyster. — To take a clyster, 
 clystere purgari.— To apply one, aliquid 
 per clysterem immittere ; ducere alvum 
 clystere ; clysterizare aliqnem. 
 
 COACH, currus (gen.); rheda (four- 
 wheeled travelling coach, stage-coach), 
 carruca (for persons of quality ; probably 
 covered) ; carpentum (two-wheeled coach 
 of state) ; pilentum (four-wheeled, hung 
 on springs, and having a top ; used by 
 Roman matrons on religious occasions) ; 
 tensa or thensa (four-wheeled, in which 
 the images of the gods were conveyed). — 
 To keep a coach and four, currum et equos 
 habere. — To ride in a coach, curru, etc. 
 
 vehi. fl hackney coach, rheda merito- 
 
 ria. — 1 coach-box,'seAes ejus, qui currum 
 agit.— Coachman, rhedarius ; carrucatius 
 (of a gentleman's coach). — Coach-horse, 
 equus rhedarius, carrucarius. 
 
 COADJUTOR, socius ; adjutor :— colle- 
 ga adjunctus : — episcopus designa- 
 tus. 
 
 COAGULATE, v. a. coagulare : v. n. 
 coagulari, concrescere. 
 
 Coagulation, coagulatio. 
 
 COAL, carbo: (fossil), carbo fossilis, 
 carbo bituminosus (sea-coal). — A little 
 coal, carbunculus. — A live coal, pruna ; 
 carbo candens, vivus. — dead, carbo ex- 
 stinctus, emortuus. — To reduce to coals, 
 in carbones redigere. — To become coal, 
 carbonescere ; in carbones redigi. — 
 Coal-trade, negotium carbonarium. — 
 Coal-rake, rutabulum. — Coal-mine, fo- 
 dina carbonis, carbonaria. — A fire of 
 coals, carbones candentes. — To carry 
 133 
 
 coals to J\Tewcastle, in silvam ligna ferre. 
 
 — Coal-black, piceus, perniger Coal- 
 grate, crates ferrea ad carbones urendos. 
 
 Collier, carbonarius. 
 
 Colliery, carbonaria. 
 
 COALESCE, coalescere. — into one people, 
 in unius populi corpus coalescere. 
 
 Coalescence, Coalition, junctio, con- 
 junctio, colligatio, confusio.— IT (league, 
 &c), societas ; fcedus ; concilium. 
 
 COARSE, crassus. — meal, farina crassa. 
 
 — bread, panis secundus or secundarius. 
 
 — sand, sabulo ; saburra (for ballast). — 
 
 thread, filum crassum. IT (gross), 
 
 crassus, insubtilis. IT (raw), rudis, 
 
 imperitus, inscitus. IT (in man- 
 ners), inurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 11 (mean, vile), vulgaris, quotidianus, 
 vilis ; humilis, illiberalis. — A coarse 
 jest, jocus illiberalis. — Coarse lan- 
 guage, sermo ex triviis arreptus. 
 
 Coarsely, crasse ; crassa or pingui Mi- 
 nerva ; imperite, inscite ; rustice, in- 
 urbane ; contumeliose ; humiliter, illi- 
 beraliter. 
 
 Coarseness, crassitudo : inhumanitas, 
 inurbanitas, rusticitas, mores inculti, 
 rustici : probra, maledicta, contumelise : 
 inconcinnitas. 
 
 COAST, ora (the whole inhabited coast, ex- 
 tending inland) ; litus (the shore, strand). 
 
 — To anchor off the coast, in salo tenere 
 navem in ancoris. — Situate on the coast, 
 maritimus. — Fish which frequent the 
 coast, pisces litorales. — Diccllers on the 
 coast, maris or litoris accolae ; homines 
 maritimi. 
 
 To Coast along the shore, Oram legere. 
 
 Coaster, navis oraria. 
 
 COAT, vestis, vestimentum, indumen- 
 tum, (garment) , amiculum (though this is 
 properly a garment thrown on, not drawn 
 
 on) ; tunica. In overcoat, abolla, en- 
 
 dromis ; gausapa (shaggy). 9. waist- 
 coat, colobium. — A coat of mail, lorica. 
 
 — Fig. the horse changes his coat, equus 
 pilos mutat. — The coat of the snake 
 
 which he casts off, vernatio, senecta 
 
 IT (skin, membrane), membrana, tunica ; 
 
 cutis ; corium ; callus. IT (of plaster, 
 
 &,c), corium : circumlitio (of varnish or 
 
 wax over statues of marble, &c). 
 
 IT Coat of arms, insigne generis. 
 
 To Coat, veste, etc. induere : — inducere, 
 illinere, circumlinere. 
 
 COAX, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali- 
 quem. 
 
 COBBLE, sarcire, resarcire ; inscienter 
 facere. 
 
 Cobbler, sutor veteramentarius ; impe- 
 ritus artifex : (any workman), cerdo. — 
 A cobbler's shop, sutrina. 
 
 COBWEB, aranea (-re), textura or tela 
 aranea?; texta aranea; aranea (-orum). — 
 Full of cobwebs, araneosus. — Like cobweb, 
 similis textis araneis ; also araneosus. 
 
 COCHINEAL, coccum (coccus cacti, L.). 
 
 COCK (male bird), mas (opposed to femi- 
 na) : (the male of the hen), gallinas 
 maritus ; gallus gallinaceus, also gal- 
 lus or gallinaceus alone. — A game- 
 cock, gallinaceus pyctes. — A young 
 cock, pullus gallinaceus. — Turkey- 
 cock, gallus Indicus ; meleagris gallb- 
 pavo (L.). — Cock's comb, galli crista : — 
 wattles, palea galli. — Cock-crowing, 
 galli cantus ; the time thereof, gallicini- 
 um ; about it, sub galli cantum. — Cock- 
 fight, pugna or certamen gallorum : — 
 to set cocks a-fighting, gallos inter se 
 committere. — Cockspur, calcar galli. 
 
 — Weather-cock, (gallus) ventorum in- 
 dex. — Fig. leader, head, dux, caput, 
 
 princeps ; signifer. 1T (of an arrow), 
 
 crena : — (of a gun), retinaculum (pyri- 
 
 tse). IT (of a pipe, cask, &c), os ; 
 
 epistomium. IT (of hay), meta fceni. 
 
 To Cock, attollere, erigere. — the hat, 
 causiam erigere. — the nose, naribus 
 contemptum or fastidium ostendere ; 
 at one, aliquem suspendere naso. — the 
 
 ears, aures erigere, arrigere. IT To 
 
 cock a gun, retinaculum erigere or ad 
 
 ictiim parare. IT To cock hay, fcenum 
 
 in metas exstruere. IT v. n. (to 
 
 strut), magnifice incedere. 
 
 Cockade, insigne pilei (publicum); insigne 
 militare, quod est in petaso (of a soldier). 
 
 Cockatrice, basiliscus. 
 
 Cockboat, scapha. 
 
 Cockloft, ccenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 53 
 
 lum super aedes. — To live in a cockloft, 
 sub tegulis habitare. 
 
 Cocksure (of a person), fidens, confidens ; 
 (a thing), certus. — To be cocksure (of a 
 person), rem factam statim putare. — 
 The thing is cocksure, res in vado est 
 (is safe). — lam cocksure of him, eum fe- 
 ci meum. 
 
 COCKER, alicui indulgere, indulgentii 
 tractare aliquem; aliquem mollire, 
 emollire, effeminare ; muita blandi- 
 menta alicui dare. 
 
 COCKLE (fish), concha marina, conchy- 
 
 lium marinum. IT (weed), rhoeas 
 
 (-adis), L. 
 
 COCKNEY, oppidanus, homo delicatua 
 qui in urbe habitat. 
 
 COCOA (nut), cocos, nux Indica. — tree, 
 cocos nucifera (L.). 
 
 COD (fish), gadus morhua (L.). 
 
 IT (husk), folliculus ; valvulus (of pulse) ; 
 siliqua (pod of pulse). 
 
 CODE, leges (scriptae) ; also codex, cor- 
 pus juris. 
 
 CODICIL, codicillus, codicilli. 
 
 CODLE, igne mollire, mitigare. — Codled, 
 semicoctus. — Codling, malum ad co- 
 quendum aptum. 
 
 COERCE, coercere, circumscribere. 
 
 Coercion, coercitio (also, the right to use 
 it); vis (force); poena (punishment). — 
 To use it on one, vi grassari in aliquem. 
 
 Coercive poioer, means, coercitio. 
 
 COEVAL, ejusdem aetatis ; aequalis, co- 
 sequalis ; coaetaneus, coaevus, (in late 
 Latinily). 
 
 COEXIST, simul esse or fieri, uno et 
 eodem tempore esse or fieri. 
 
 COFFEE (the tree), coflea (L.) ; (the 
 grains), fabae. cofTeae ; (the drink), coflea, 
 potus cofTeae. — # coffee-pot, hirnea or 
 hirnula cofTeae. — Coffee-mill, fistula ser- 
 rata. — Coffee-house, caupona. 
 
 COFFER, area; thesaurus; gaza ; aera- 
 rium, fiscus. 
 
 Cofferer, prasfectus asrarii ; custos the- 
 sauri or gazae ; (steward), dispensator. 
 
 COFFIN, area, loculus. 
 
 To Coffin, in area or loculo ponere. 
 
 COG (flatter, coax), aliquem adulari ; ali- 
 cui assentari ; alicui blandiri. — To get 
 by cogging, eblandiri. 
 
 COG (of awheel), rotae dens, denticulus. 
 
 — A cog-wheel, rota dentibus instructa, 
 rota dentata or denticulata. 
 
 COGENT, efficax, valens, potens ; fir- 
 mus, gravis, (convincing, e. g. a proof). — 
 A most cogent remedy, remedium praesens. 
 
 Cogency, efficientia, efheacia, efficacitas ; 
 vis (power, force); gravitas (e. g. of proof). 
 
 COGITATION, cogitatio. 
 
 COGNIZANCE, cognitio ; intelligent. 
 
 — To take cognizance of, de re cognos- 
 ces (try it) ; rationem habere alicuju9 
 rei (have regard to it): (perceive with 
 the senses), sentire, sensibus percipere ; 
 (with the mind), animadvertere, cognos- 
 ces, sentire, videre. 
 
 Cognizable, obnoxius; — by the senses, 
 quod sensibus percipi potest, sensibilis. 
 
 COHABIT, in eadem domo habitare (in 
 the same house) ; contubernales esse (in 
 the same tent, room). — with one, cum 
 aliquo habitare (in one's room) ; apud 
 aliquem or in domo alicujus (in one's 
 house). — To cohabit (illicitly) with, cum 
 aliquo vivere consuetam esse. 
 
 COHEIR, coheres. 
 
 COHERE, cohaerere or cohaerescere (in- 
 ter se) ; aptos et connexos esse inter se. 
 
 — well, praeclare inter se cohaerere. 
 
 TT (agree, fit), congruere, con venire. 
 
 Coherence, cohaerentia; contextus (con- 
 nection, e. g. orationis,verborum, rerum 
 et verborum), perpetuitas (unbroken- 
 ness) ; colligatio (connection) ; conjunc- 
 tio (harmonious connection) ; constantia 
 (consistency). 
 
 Coherent, cohaerens, inter se cohaeren- 
 tes; contextus: continens, continuus, 
 perpetuus : aptus, accommodatus, con- 
 gruens, consentaneus : conjunctus : 
 constans sibi (consistent). 
 
 Cohesion. See Coherence. 
 
 Cohesive, cohaerens. — Cohesive power, 
 vis cohaerendi. 
 
 COHORT, cohors (prop, and fig.). 
 
 COIF, ornatus or ornamentum capitis ; 
 mitra, mitella ; calantica. See Cap. 
 
 COIL a rope, complicare rudentem. — 
 To coil himself up (of a snake), plicare se 
 4U 
 
COL 
 
 COL 
 
 COM 
 
 in sua membra, colligere se in spi- 
 ram. 
 
 Coil, subst. (of rope), rudens complicatus ; 
 (of a snake), spira. 
 
 COIL (turmoil), strepitus, turba, tumul- 
 tus, trepidatio. 
 
 COIN, numus (a single piece) ; numi 
 (coined money) ; genus numorum (kind 
 of coin), also numi. — Small coin, nu- 
 muli. — Silver coin, argentum signatum ; 
 also argentum. — Base coin, numi adul- 
 terini. — To strike base or counterfeit 
 coin, pecunias vitiare. — The same (kind 
 of) coin, corpora numorum eadem. — 
 To pay in Roman coin, ad denarium sol- 
 vere. — To pay in the same coin (tit for tat) , 
 par pari referre. 
 
 To Coin, cudere, ferire, percutere,(s£W&e); 
 
 signare (stamp). IT (invent, forge), 
 
 nngere, confingere, comminisci. — To 
 coin new words, verba fabricari. 
 
 Coinage (coining), cusio monetalis (Cod. 
 Theod.).; (the department, concern), res 
 numaria ; (the coin), numi ; (the expense 
 o/coi?im,g-), impendia monetae: — fig. Ac- 
 tio, confictio ; (the thing), res ficta or 
 commenticia, commentum. 
 
 Coiner, monet<e opifex, monetarius; 
 (counterfeiter), monetam adulterinam 
 exercens, pecunias vitians ; (inventor), 
 inventor, auctor. 
 
 COINCIDE (in place), in unum or in 
 unutn locum conveniie, unum et eun- 
 dem locum tenere ; (in time), in idem 
 
 tempus incidere. IT (to agree), con- 
 
 sentire ; congruere ; convenire ; con- 
 stare (be consistent). — with him in opinion, 
 unum idemque sentio cum illo ; consen- 
 tio cum illo ; non dissentio ab illo. 
 
 Coincident, qure unum et eundumlocum 
 tenent, quae «no et eodem tempore hunt; 
 congruens, conveniens, constans, con- 
 sentiens. 
 
 Coincidence, concursio (the act of meet- 
 ing) ; concursus (the state: fig. of mis- 
 fortunes) : (agreement), consensus, con- 
 sensio, concentus, convenientia. 
 
 COITION, coitus. 
 
 COLANDER, colum. 
 
 COLD, frigidus (also fig., without fire or 
 life, dull ; but see Lex.) ; algens, algidus, 
 (cold in itself, of a cold nature) ; algens 
 is also used of that which does not keep one 
 warm, e. g. algens toga ; gelidus (icy 
 cold; also fig. in the poets) : languidus 
 (fig., without spirit, dull), lentus (dull, 
 without feeling, indifferent, cold-blooded ; 
 both less than frigidus) ; irreverens (with 
 gen., or ace. and prepos. ; not showing 
 respect to what should be respected) ; tar- 
 dus, segnis, (slow, sluggish); iners (easy). 
 
 — It is generally cold in the morning, fere 
 matutinis temporibus frigus est. — Very 
 cold, perfrigidus. — Cold water, aqua fri 
 gida. — 9 cold drink, potus algens; frigida 
 (sc. potio, as refreshment). — To take 
 
 cold bath, frigidgt (sc. aqudi.) lavari. 9 
 
 gold wind, ventus frigidus. — Very cold 
 weather, tempestas frigida, perfrigida. 
 
 — It grows cold, frigus ingruit; colder, 
 
 frigus ingravescit. 9 cold winter, 
 
 hiems frigida. — A cold (lifeless, frigid) 
 
 letter, liter» languidae, frigida? Cold 
 
 praise, laus frigida ; to get it, frigere (of 
 a speech, &c). — To become cold, friges- 
 cere, refrigescere, refrigerari, (prop, 
 and fig. of persons and things) ; langues- 
 cere (fig. grow languid, dull). — To 
 make cold, refrigerare (prop, and fig.). — 
 He does a thing in cold blood, consulto et 
 cogitatum aliquid facit. — Cold comfort, 
 solatia frigida, (Ovid.). 
 
 Cold, subst. frigus (in the air, as causing the 
 feeling and effects of cold), algor (as felt), 
 gelu (as freezing) : — severe cold is also 
 expressed by vis frigoris ; vis hiemalis ; 
 frigora (this with the farther idea of con- 
 tinuance). — To be able to bear cold, algo- 
 ris patientem esse. — To be unable to 
 bear either great cold or heat, neque fri- 
 gora neque aestus tolerare posse. — Se- 
 vere cold is not known (in a country), as- 
 
 peritas frigorum abest. IT A cold, 
 
 gravedo, gravedo frigida. — To take cold, 
 perfrigescere. — To bring on a cold, gra- 
 vedinem concitare, afferre. 
 
 Coldly, frigide (fig.), languide, lente 
 lento pectore, segniter. — To take a thing 
 coldly, aliqua re non moveri ; non labo 
 rare de re (e. g. de alicujus morte). - 
 To do a thing coldly, frigide agere. 
 
 Coldness, frigus, algor ; pectus lentum, 
 lentitudo; languor; animus frigidus, 
 frigus ; irreverentia. — Coldness to reli- 
 gion, irreverentia Dei ac religionum (as 
 to outward worship) ; negligentia Dei or 
 religionis. — Coldness to one (who had 
 been a friend), animus alienatus ab ali- 
 quo ; also frigus. 
 
 COLE, brassica, olus, caulis. 
 
 COLIC (strictly), colicus dolor, colon: 
 (of the stomach gen.), tormina, strophus. 
 — Remedy therefor, colice, colicum medi- 
 camentum. — Having it, colicus. — Sub- 
 ject to it, torminosus. — To have it, tor- 
 minibus affectum esse. 
 
 Colic, adj. colicus. 
 
 COLLAPSE, collabi. — Collapsed cheeks, 
 fluentes buccal ; gens labentes. 
 
 COLLAR, collare (gen.) ; maelium or mel- 
 lum (a collar for dogs, armed with points); 
 armilla (iron ring for a dog ; hence, canis 
 armillatus) ; collaria (sc. catena, a fetter 
 for the neck) ; helcium (for horses, Sec). 
 
 9 collar of sticks for refractory beasts, 
 
 numella. IT of a garment, collare. 
 
 To Collar, aliquem collo prehendere ; 
 collum alicui torquere (give his neck a 
 wrench). 
 
 COLLATE (compare), conferre res (e. g. 
 codices) inter se or aliquid cum aliqua 
 
 re. 1T (to a benefice), sacerdotium or 
 
 munus ecclesiasticum alicui deferre. 
 
 Collation (comparison), collatio. 
 
 IT (of a benefice), munus alicui delatum 
 IT (a light repast), ccenula, gustatio 
 
 — To take one, gustare. — To make one, 
 coenulam facere. 
 
 COLLATERAL may be sometimes expressed 
 by adjuvans (as, some causes are direct and 
 immediate, others collateral, causarum alias 
 sunt*p rox i mae 5 a 'i ffi adjuvantes) ; some- 
 times by minoris momenti ; by adjunc- 
 tus ; by quod alicui rei accedit ; also by 
 medius. — A collateral line of descent, li- 
 nea transversa. 
 
 COLLEAGUE, collega ; collegaet socius. 
 
 — Colleagueship, collegium. 
 COLLECT, legere (gather, gather up), 
 
 colligere (gather together, put together), 
 conquirere (hunt up, collect diligently or 
 eagerly), congerere in unum locum 
 (bring together into one place), coacervare 
 (heap up); (of taxes, &c), exigere. — an 
 army, copias or exercitum parare or com- 
 parare (get together, raise). — troops, co- 
 pias in unum locum cogere, contrahere 
 (assemble in one place). — To collect a 
 thing in great quantity, magnam alicujus 
 rei multitudinem conficere. — To collect 
 treasure, pecuniam, opes undique con- 
 quirere ; pecuniam conflare ; opes exag- 
 gerare. — \\ To collect, v. n. cogi, se con- 
 gregare, congregari, convenire, coire ; 
 confluere, frequentes convenire. — The 
 waters had collected, aqua? creverant. 
 
 IT To collect one's self, se or animum 
 
 colligere. — Collected, impavidus, intre- 
 pidus ; tranquillus (see Calm, Calmness). 
 IT (;infer, conclude), concludere, coge- 
 re ; efneere, colligere. — From which we 
 may collect, ex quo effici cogique potest. 
 
 Collection (the act), lectio, collectio, 
 conquisitio ; (contribution), erani, colla- 
 tio ; (of curiosities, &c), thesaurus ; (of 
 people), conventus, circulus, globus, etc 
 — corpus (e. g. omnis juris Rornani 
 
 IT Collections, Collectanea, electorum 
 
 commentarius or commentarii; dicta 
 collectanea ; excerpta, conjectanea ; 
 aliorum scriptis collecta (compilation) 
 
 Collective, universus ; cunctus, omnis. 
 
 Collectively, in universum; or univer 
 sus with a subst. — The human race col 
 lectively, hominum genus universum. 
 
 Collector, qui aliquid legit, colligit, con 
 quirit; (compiler), which see; (of taxes 
 &c), exactor, coactor. — The collectors 
 of the public revenue, qui vectigalia exer- 
 cent et exigunt. 
 
 COLLEGE (society), collegium, corpus 
 sodalitas, societas : (academical institu- 
 tion), academia. — To go to college, in 
 academiam migrare. — To be at college, 
 inter academiae cives versari. 
 
 Collegian, academicus, civis academi- 
 cus (or academiae). 
 
 Collegiate, academicus. 
 
 COLLIER. See Coal. 
 
 COLLISION. See Clash. 
 
 COLLOCATION, collocatio. 
 I COLLOP, caruncula, carnis frustum 
 54 
 
 COLLOQUY, colloquium, collocutio; 
 
 sermo. 
 
 Colloquial. — language, sermo commu- 
 nis, sermo quotidianus, also sermo. 
 
 COLLUSION, collusio; — with one, cum 
 aliquo. — To have collusion with one, 
 colludere cum aliquo. 
 
 Collusively, collusorie. 
 
 COLON (the stop), puncta duo, colon : (the 
 intestine), colum. 
 
 COLONEL, tribunus militum (of infan- 
 try) ; prafectus (of cavalry). 
 
 COLONNADE, columnarum ordo or se- 
 ries ; porticus (covered gallery) ; peristy- 
 lium (peristyle). 
 
 COLONY (the men), colonia; coloni. — 
 To lead a colony into a place, colon iam 
 deducere in aliquem locum. — send out, 
 coloniam or colonos mittere in locum. 
 
 IT (the place), colonia. — To plant a 
 
 colony somewhere, coloniam in aliquo loco 
 constituere, collocare. 
 
 Colonial, colonicus. 
 
 Colonist, colonus. 
 
 Colonize a place, coloniam mittere in ali- 
 quem locum ; coloniam deducere in lo- 
 cum ; coloniam in loco collocare. 
 
 Colonization, deductio coloniamm in 
 aliquem locum, etc. 
 
 COLOR (as a property of a body), color; 
 
 — of the face, color, color oris. — A 
 full, high color, color satur. — faint, dull, 
 color dilutior. — To lose color, colorem- 
 amittere ; that has lost color, decolor. 
 
 — Of divers colors, versicolor, discolor, 
 varius. — Of the same color (in itself), 
 coneolor; (with andther), ejusdem colo- 
 ns, eodem colore. — To change color (in 
 the face), colorem mutare or immutare ; 
 not to, consistere ore. — His color comes 
 and goes, non constat ei color et vultus. 
 IT (as giving color, means of color- 
 ing), pigmenturh ; color. — To take it, 
 colorem ducere, bibere. — To lay it on, 
 colorem inducere alicui rei. — To paint 
 a crime in dark' colors, crimen atrociter 
 deferre (in informing of it). IT (pre- 
 tence), causa; prascriptio, nomen ; si- 
 mulatio alicujus rei ; species (show, seem- 
 ing). — Under color of something, per cau- 
 sam alicujus rei; nomine, simulatione 
 alicujus rei ; specie or perspeciem alicu- 
 jus rei. — To give a fair color to an ill 
 matter, rei deformi dare colorem; ho- 
 
 nestal praescriptione rem tegere. 
 
 IT Colors (ensign of war), signum, vex- 
 illum ; of several, signa, vexilla. — To 
 serve under one's colors, castra alicujus 
 sequi. — To follow the colors, signa se- 
 qui. — To desert them, signa militaria 
 relinquere, a signis discedere. — With 
 colors flying, passis vexiilis. 
 
 To Color, tingere, inficere, (by dipping ; 
 with something, aliqua re) ; colorare ali- 
 quid, inducere colorem alicui rei, (give 
 
 a color to, lay a color on). 1T (cloak), 
 
 praetendere rem rei, rem tegere or occul- 
 tare re, rem excusatione rei tegere, rem 
 in simulationem rei conferre, rem colo- 
 rare aliquo nomine. 
 
 Colored, coloribus distinctus (diversified 
 with colors). 
 
 Coloring, col ores ; ratio colorum. — 
 Beautiful, lively coloring, nitor. 
 
 COLOSSUS, colossus, statua colossea, 
 signum colossicum. 
 
 Colossea n, Colossal, colossicus, colosse- 
 us, qui magnitudinis humanae formam 
 excessit : (vast, huge), vastus, immanis, 
 vastus et immanis. 
 
 COLT, pullus equinus masculus ; pole- 
 drus (in the Latin of the middle ages). 
 
 COLTER, dens or culter aratri. 
 
 COLUMN (pillar), columna. IT (divis- 
 ion of an army), pars exercitus ; agmen 
 (on the march). — To march in columns, 
 exercitu in partes diviso incedere ; in 
 three columns, tripartito agmine incedere. 
 
 COMATOSE, veternosus, lethargicus ; 
 somniculosus. 
 
 COMB, pecten (also a flax-comb). — The 
 tooth of a comb, radius pectinis ; a small- 
 toothed comb, pecten densioribus radiis, 
 pecten densus. — 9 comb for the hair, pec- 
 ten crinalis (for combing ; as an ornament, 
 the Romans used a needle, acus discrimi- 
 nalis). — In the manner of a comb, pec- 
 
 tinatim. 9 comb-maker, pectinarius. 
 
 IT (of a cock), crista, juba. 
 
 1T (honey-comb), favi (pi.). 
 
 To Comb, pectere. — the hair, capillos, co- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 mas pectere (not comere, i. e. to dress the 
 hair). IT (card), pectere, carminare. 
 
 COMBAT, v. pugnare ; certare ; conten- 
 dere (e. g. armis, prcelio, acie); decer- 
 nere (e.g. armis, acie) ; dimicare (e. g. 
 prcelio, acie) ; digladiari (fight a deadly 
 fight with weapons) ; all with cum aliquo, 
 inter se, (with another, among them- 
 selves) ; proeliari, prcelium or pugnam 
 facere : — (with words), certare, con cer- 
 tare, contendere (verbis). — To combat 
 with fortune, cum adverse fortunai con- 
 flictari. — To combat a thing (with words), 
 pugnare contra aliquid ; aliquid oppug- 
 nare, impugnare : — one's opinion, ali- 
 cujus opinioni repugnare; sententiam 
 alicujus impugnare: — all things, con- 
 tra omnia disserere. — To combat brave- 
 ly, fortiter dimicare ; fortiter resistere. 
 
 Combat, s. pugna, certamen ; prcelium 
 (battle). — Single' combat, pugna singu- 
 laris ; certamen singulare. — A combat 
 of gladiators, certamen gladiatorium. — 
 The combat was long and sharp, din acri- 
 terque pugnatum est. — The combat last- 
 ed from noon to sunset, a meridie ad solis 
 occasum pugnatum est. 
 
 Combatant, pugnator (one who is fight- 
 ing) ; miles, armatus, (soldier, armed 
 man) ; gladiator (gladiator, in the circus, 
 &C.) ; luctator (wrestler) ; pugil (boxer) ; 
 venator (who fought with icild beasts). 
 
 COMBINE, jungere, conjungere, copu- 
 lare, connectere, sociare, consociare, 
 miscere : v. n. jungi ; conjungi, se jun- 
 gere or conjungere.— They combined their 
 forces, copias junxerunt,arma conjunx- 
 erunt, vires contulerunt. — Power (in 
 speaking) combined with moderation, mix- 
 ta modesties gravitas. — To combine with 
 one, cum aliquo societatem inire, coire, 
 facere ; foedere conjungi cum aliquo : 
 conjurare cum aliquo (plot with one). — 
 To combine together for one's destruction, 
 ad aliquem opprimendum consentire. 
 
 Combination, junctio, conjunctio, conso- 
 ciatio, copulatio, colligatio. — A combi- 
 nation of things, res inter se junctae, 
 colligates. — Combination of misfortunes, 
 concursus calamitatum. IT (con- 
 nection), societas ; foedus (league). 
 
 M (plot), consensio, conspiratio ; conju- 
 ratio (conspiracy) ; societas, sodalitium : 
 all mean either the connection ox the per- 
 sons connected. 
 
 COMBUSTION, deflagratio, conflagratio: 
 (hubbub), tumultus, tumultuatio ; sedi- 
 tio ; mot us. 
 
 Combustible, facilis ad exardescendum. 
 
 — Combustible materials, combustibles, 
 materia facilis ad exardescendum ; res, 
 quibus ignis excitari potest; res quae sunt 
 ad incendia (with which to set on fire). 
 
 COME (of persons), venire, pervenire, 
 (prop, and fig.) ; advenire (come, arrive) ; 
 accedere ; appropinquare (approach) ; 
 redire (return) ; incidere in (light on, hit 
 upon) ; devenire, deferri aliquo, (to come 
 any whither unobserved or involuntarily) : 
 
 — (of things, prop, and fig.), venire (of 
 letters, Sec. ; also of time) ; ferri, afferri, 
 perferri, (be brought, of wares, letters, 
 news, &c.) ; appetere (approach, come on, 
 of time, night, Sec.) — I come on foot, 
 pedes venio, advenio ; on horseback, 
 equo vehor, advehor ; by coach, by ship, 
 curru, navi vehor or advehor. — To bid 
 one come to him, aliquem ad se arcessere 
 (send for him) ; aliquem ad se vocare, 
 
 venire jubere, (call, order to him) 
 
 News comes to me, nuntius mihi perffer- 
 tur ; news having come, nuntio allato. — 
 lam come, veni ; adsum. — There came 
 some to me (to see me), aliquot me adiere. 
 
 — To come to honors, ad honores perve- 
 nire. — To come to himself, ad se redire ; 
 se colligere ; animum recipere. — To 
 come to nought, ad nihilum venire, redi- 
 gi, recidere ; in nihilum interire, oc- 
 cidere. — It comes to a thing, res venit ad 
 aliquid or in aliquid ; venitur ad aliquid 
 or in aliquid. — How comes it, that, &.c. 
 qui factum est (fit), ut, etc. — I know 
 not how it comes, fit nescio quomodo. — 
 It comes by too much ease, fit ex nimio otio. 
 
 — So came we to know, inde est cognitio 
 facta. — To come to be considered of, in 
 deliberationem cadere. — It has come to 
 this, that, &c, res eo deducta est, ut, 
 etc. — Is it come to this, that, &c. ? adeo- 
 ne res rediit, ut, etc. ? — The inheritance 
 
 came to him, hereditas ad eum pervenit, 
 transiit. — To come to a knowledge of, ali- 
 quid cognoscere; aliquid deprehendere ; 
 ad aliquid pervenire. — Time to come, 
 tempus futurum, posterum, reliquum : 
 for the time to come, in posterum ; post- 
 hac ; in posteritatem ; in reliquum tem- 
 pus (for the remaining time). — To foresee 
 coming events, animo prospicere futura, 
 
 quas futura sunt prospicere. || To 
 
 come about. See Come to pass, Befall. 
 
 || To come again (return), redire ; 
 
 recidere (of a fever). || To come 
 
 after, sequi. || To come at, come by, 
 
 pervenire ad aliquid; compotem fieri 
 alicujus rei, potiri aliqua re; nancisci, 
 adipisci, consequi, assequi. — Hard to 
 
 come at, aditu difHcilis. || To come 
 
 back, reverti (turn back), redire, reducem 
 
 esse. || To come doion, descendere 
 
 (descend) ; decidere (fall dozen) ; corru- 
 ere (fallin); delabi (glide dozon) ; deferri 
 (be borne hastily down) ; de ccelo labi 
 (from the sky) ; defluere (of rain) : — 
 (be ruined), pessum ire, perire, interire, 
 
 ruere. || To come forward, progre- 
 
 di, procedere : (appear), prodire, in lu- 
 ce m prod ire. || To come in, intro 
 
 venire ; intro ire ; intro se inferre. — 
 
 Come in with me ! sequere intro me ! 
 
 IT (of ships and persons sailing), in por- 
 tum venire or pervenire ; portum capere 
 (with toil) ; — (of persons sailing), por- 
 tum or in portum intrare, in portum in- 
 vehi. IT (accrue), redire ; (be pro- 
 duced), provenire ; (of debts), solvi. 
 
 IT (be chosen), eligi, creari. ■ IT (be- 
 gin). — As spring comes in, vere novo, 
 
 ineunte vere. || To come in for a 
 
 part, venire in partem alicujus rei, ha- 
 bere partem in re, (have apart) ; partem 
 
 alicujus rei sibi vindicare (claim it). 
 
 || To come into the house, domum inire ; 
 domura or in domum introire ; limen in- 
 trare. — into the door, januam intrare. — 
 a place, locum inire, introire, ingredi. — 
 To come into danger, in periculum or in 
 discrimen venire, incidere ; periculum 
 subire (of things). — into possession, in 
 possessionem alicujus rei venire; here- 
 ditatem adire, cernere. — Tears came 
 into his eyes, lacrimas ei or ejus oculis 
 
 obortas sunt. IT (accede to), accedere 
 
 ad aliquid or alicui rei. — — || To come 
 
 near. See Approach. || To come of 
 
 (be sprung from), ortum, oriundum esse 
 ab aliquo; genus deducere ab aliquo. 
 IT (proceed from), provenire ab ali- 
 qua re (grow from, as acorns from oaks) ; 
 proficisci a re ; manare ex re ; oriri ex re. 
 
 j| To come off, abire, discedere. 
 
 IT (escape), elabi, evadere. — with 
 
 life, vivum or salvnm evadere ; vivum 
 exire. — with a light punishment, levi 
 pceneb defungi. IT To come off con- 
 queror, superare aliquem, vincere, su- 
 periorem fieri, superiorem or victorem 
 
 discedere. || To come on (advance), 
 
 procedere, progredi ; ad aliquid succe- 
 
 dere, accedere, appropinquare. 
 
 IT (of time), adventare ; appetere. 
 
 IT (make progress), procedere ; proficere, 
 progressus facere : — (thrive, grow), 
 crescere ; provenire (of plants and 
 
 beasts). |j To come out, exire, egre- 
 
 di, progredi. IT (of a book), edi (in 
 
 lucem) ; emitti ; foras dari.. IT (be- 
 come public), exire (in turbam or in vul- 
 gus) ; emanare (in vulgus) ; effluere et 
 
 ad aures hominum permanare. 
 
 U (of teeth), excidere ; (of hair), deflu- 
 ere ; (of color), fugere, decedere ; (of 
 
 spots), tolli. IT (to issue, result), eve- 
 
 nire, exitum habere. 1T To come out 
 
 with (make known), palam facere, in lu- 
 cem or in medium proferre. — one's 
 opinion, sententiam suam promere, ex- 
 promere, aperire, ostendere. — boldly, 
 
 libere dicere or loqui. || To come 
 
 over to a party, in alicujus partes transi- 
 
 re. 1| To come to a person, aliquem 
 
 convenire ; aliquem adire. — Come to 
 me! hue veni ! — To come often to one, 
 crebro ad aliquem venire ; aliquem fre- 
 quentare. — To come to a thing (in the 
 course of a speech), venire ad aliquid. — 
 To come to very great age, ad summam 
 senectutem pervenire. — What it will 
 come to, I know not, quorsum hasc res 
 evadat, nescio. (See the beginning of 
 the word.) IT To come (i. e. amount) 
 
 55 
 
 to. See Amount. \\ To come to pass, 
 
 accidere, contingere, evenire. || To 
 
 come up (from the ground), enasci, emer- 
 
 gere supra or extra terram. 1T To 
 
 come up with, assequi, consequi. 
 
 || To come upon (fall upon), opprimere 
 aliquem (imprudentem, incautum, im- 
 proviso) ; invadere in. See Befall. 
 Come ! age ! agite ! age vero ! agedum ! 
 
 — Come, answer ! quin respondes ! 
 
 Come, hasten to me! amabo te, advola ! 
 — Come show it! ostende vero ! — Come 
 say ! dicdum ! 
 
 Comer, qui venit, advenit, etc. ; hospes, 
 (guest). — He is the last comer, ultimus 
 venit. 
 
 Coming.' See Arrival. — To await one's 
 coming, aliquem exspectare ; manere 
 aliquem or dum quis adveniat. 
 
 COMEDY", comoedia; fabula (any play). 
 
 Comedian (actor who appears in comedy), 
 actor comicus, comicus, comcedus ; qui 
 partes ridendas agit (who plays comic 
 parts) : — (any player), artifex scenicus ; 
 
 actor scenicus, actor; histrio. 
 
 IT (comic poet), poeta comicus, comicus 
 (especially pi. comici). 
 
 Comic, Comical, comicus (relating to 
 comedy, proper to it, in opposition to tragi- 
 cus) : ridiculus, ridendus, (laughable, 
 ludicrous). 
 
 Comically, cornice ; ridicule. 
 
 COMELY, bellus, venustus, forrnosus ; 
 
 (becoming), decens. TT (becoming, 
 
 proper), decorus ; decens ; honestus ; in- 
 genuus. — To be comely for one, decorum, 
 honestum esse alicui ; aliquem decere. 
 
 Comely, adv. venuste, belle; decenter: 
 decore, honeste, ut decet. 
 
 Comeliness, pulchritudo, species, venus- 
 tas, dignitas, forma; decor, decentia. 
 
 COMET, cometes, sidus cometes, stella 
 cometes ; stella crinita. 
 
 COMFITS, dulcia or dulciola (-orum) ; 
 salgama ; bellaria. 
 
 COMFORT, v. (enliven, refresh), recreare, 
 reficere aliquem ; animum alicui facere, 
 animo aliquem implere ; aliquem or 
 animum alicujus confirmare (verbis); 
 aliquem adjuvare (help) ; hospitio acci- 
 pere, excipere, (harbor). — Comforting, 
 recreans, reficiens ; suavis, dulcis. — — 
 IT (console), consolari aliquem ; solatium 
 alicui praebere, afferre, alicui solatio or 
 solatium esse, (of things). — To comfort 
 one concerning athing, consolari aliquem 
 de aliqua re. — Comfort yourself, ne te 
 afflictes ; es bono animo. — To comfort 
 one's self, se consolari. — To go away 
 comforted, asquiore animo discedere. — 
 I comfort myself with this, that, &c, hoc 
 solatio utor, ut, etc. — Comforting (i. e. 
 consolatory), consolatorius (e. g. fitersR). 
 
 Comfort, stibst. (aid, countenance), auxili- 
 um, presidium; receptio (harboring), 
 hospitium (entertainment) : — (consola- 
 tion), solatium ; consolatio (the act of 
 consoling) ; medicina (means of comfort). 
 
 — Comfort hi pain, solatium doloris ; 
 medicina doloris. — under ills, solatium 
 malorum. — To yield no comfort, nihil 
 habere consolationis. — My sorrow is 
 past comfort, omnem consolationem vin- 
 cit dolor. — To seek comfort in philosophy, 
 medicinam petere a philosophic. — T/iis 
 one comfort holds me up, hasc una con- 
 solatio me sustentat. IT (enjoy- 
 ment, case, &c), commoditas ; comm'oda 
 vita, commoditas vitas, (comfortable 
 life) ; hilaritas (cheerfulness) ; jucundi- 
 tas (agreeableness). — The comforts of 
 life, vitas commoda ; vitas cultus. — With 
 comfort, commode, bene, beate ; tran- 
 quille (quietly). — To take comfort, bene, 
 commode vivere ; vitas jucunditatibus 
 frui ; genio indulgere. 
 
 Comfortable (full of consolation), solatii 
 plenus ; consolatorius: (consolable), con- 
 
 solabilis. TT (convenient, pleasant), 
 
 commodus, bonus ; gratus, jucundus, 
 suavis, (agreeable) ; hilaris (cheerful). — 
 A comfortable life, vita tranquilla et bea- 
 ta. — road, via expedita ; iter commo- 
 dum or expeditum. — abode, domicili- 
 umbonum. 
 
 Comfortably, commode ; bene ; non.mo- 
 leste ; jucunde. — To live (dwell) com- 
 fortably, bene habitare. 
 
 Comforter (consoler), consolator; Para- 
 cletus (third person of the Trinity). 
 
 Comfortless (uncomforted), sine ullo so- 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 latio, solatii expers ; — {unpleasant}, in- 
 jucundus ; odiosus. 
 
 COMIC, Sec. See Comedy. 
 
 COMMA, comma, -atis. 
 
 COMMAND, v. (rule, govern), imperium 
 tenere, imperare ; regnare ; summam 
 imperii tenere or obtinere, summae rei 
 or rerum, or summae imperii praeesse. 
 (have the chief command) : — v. a. alicui 
 imperare, imperitare ; imperio regere 
 or tenere aliquem, aliquid ; dominari, 
 dominationem habere :n aliquem ; prae- 
 esse alicui or alicui rei. — a city, urbem 
 imperio regere. — The mind command; 
 the body, animus regit corpus. — Our 
 passions command us, cupiditates domi 
 nationem in nos habent. — To command 
 the whole world, omnium terrarum domi 
 num esse. — To command an army, prae 
 esse exercitui, ducere exercitum. — a 
 fleet, navibus et classi praeesse. — To 
 command, have also (military) command 
 (of a provincial governor), esse cum 
 imperio. — To command in a city, urbi or 
 
 in urbe praeesse. TT Fig. where lust 
 
 commands, ubi libido dominatur. — To 
 command one , s self, sibi imperare ; animi 
 potentem esse; animum suum compri 
 mere, coercere. — one's anger, iram re 
 primere. — grief, dolori imperare ; do 
 lorem in potestate tenere. — He cannot 
 command his passion, impotens irae est. 
 — To command (moderate) one's tongue, 
 
 linguae or oratiohi moderari. TT (of 
 
 a place, to overlook), superare locum ; 
 imminere alicui loco. — The hill com- 
 mands the city, collis imminet urbi. — 
 The artillery of the tower commands the 
 city, ex turri tela tormentis jaciuntur ad 
 
 urbem. TT (to bid, order), jubere ; 
 
 imperare ; praecipere; praescribere ; man- 
 dare (commission) ; pronuntiare (proclaim 
 by a herald) ; edicere (command by edict) ; 
 sciscere (order, of the people) ; decernere 
 (decree, of the senate, consul) ; sancire, 
 edicto sancire, (under penalty). — He 
 commanded him to give over his enter- 
 prise, jussit eum incepto desistere. — 
 You command me hard things, difficilia 
 imperas. — To command one to appear, 
 aliquem citare, evocare, arcessere, ac- 
 cire. — To do as one is commanded, jus- 
 sum or imperatum facere ; mandata 
 efficere, conficere, perficere, exsequi, 
 persequi. — To command one to furnish a 
 
 thing, aliquid alicui imperare. IT (in 
 
 colloquial language, to desire, wish, &c), 
 jubere, praecipere ; cupere, velle. — As 
 you command, ut jubes ; ut dixisti. — I will 
 do as you command, faciam quae praecipis. 
 
 Command, subst. summa rerum, imperi- 
 um, summum imperium, summa impe- 
 rii ; belli imperium, belli summa, (of 
 a general) ; summa imperii maritimi, 
 (of an admiral) ; potestas (power, espe- 
 cially civil). — Under one's command, 
 aliquo duce, alicujus ductu. — To have 
 the command of an army, fleet, exercitui, 
 navibus et classi praeesse or praeposi- 
 tum esse. — To have the command of the 
 other wing, alterum tenere cornu. — To 
 appoint one to the command of the army, 
 the fleet, aliquem exercitui, classi praefi- 
 cere. — To be under the command of one, 
 alicujus imperio parere, sub imperio ali- 
 cujus esse; sub aliquo militare (of sol- 
 diers). — To appoint one to the command, 
 imperium alicui dare, tradere, ad ali- 
 quem deferre ; imperio aliquem praefice- 
 re. — To lay down the command, imperi- 
 um deponere. — Command over the pas- 
 sions, continentia (libidinum) ; tempe- 
 rantia, dominatio in animi impetus ; to 
 
 have it, cupiditatibus imperare. 
 
 IT (order, bidding), jussus, jussum ; im- 
 perium ; imperatum (the thing bidden); 
 praeceptum ; praescriptum ; mandatum 
 (commission); edictum ; decretum ; ple- 
 biscitum ; rescriptum (rescript of an em- 
 peror). — At one's command, jussu or 
 auctoritate alicujus; jubente aliquo; 
 jussus (particip.) ab aliquo. — Without 
 one's command, injussu alicujus, ab ali- 
 quo non jussus ; sua sponte ; ultro. — 
 To give a command, jubere, imperare, 
 pracipere, edicere aliquid ; to one, ju- 
 bere aliquem aliquid facere ; imperare, 
 praecipere alicui aliquid. — To execute a 
 command (see above, To do as he is com- 
 manded). IT (in familiar discourse, 
 
 jussum; voluntas. — 
 
 What are your commands ? quid vis, 
 quid jubes ? — I wait your commands, ex- 
 specto, quid velis. — My purse is at your 
 command, mea area utere non secus ac 
 tua ; — my house, tibi mea domus me 
 praesente, absente patet. — To be wholly 
 at one's command, se totum fingere ad 
 
 arbitrium et nutum alicujus. 1T / 
 
 have a thing at command, aliquid mini in 
 manu (manibus) est, aliquid mini prae- 
 sto est, promptum et paratum est ; ali- 
 quid mini suppetit ; abundo aliqua re. 
 
 Commander, praefectus (with genit.), prae 
 positus (with dat.); qui praeest, praeposi 
 tus est, (with dat.) ; dux (of an army) ; 
 dux summus, imperator, (commander in 
 chief of an army); prsefectus classis, dux 
 praefectusque classis, (admiral). — To be 
 commander (see To Command). — Com- 
 mander in a war, belli dux, bello praepo 
 situs. — Commander of the cavalry, ma 
 gister equitum. 
 
 Commanding, adj. augustus (reverend) ; 
 conspicuus (drawing attention); admira- 
 tionem sui cuivis injiciens (exciting one 
 admiration); speciosus (striking in out- 
 ward appearance) ; imperatorius (impos 
 ing, majestic, e.g. forma). — He had a 
 very commanding form, magnam habe- 
 bat corporis dignitatem. 
 
 Commandment. (See Command.) — The 
 ten commandments, pracepta or leges de 
 cem tabularum. 
 
 COMMEMORATE, commemorare rem 
 or de re, mentionem facere alicujus rei 
 or de re, (make mention of) ; meinoriam 
 alicujus rei renovare ; niemoriam alicu 
 jus or alicujus rei prosequi. 
 
 Commemoration, commemoratio, mentio, 
 (mention); or by a periphrasis. — In com 
 memoration of a thing, in memoriam ali 
 cujus rei. 
 
 Commemorative of a thing, in memoriam 
 alicujus rei institutus. 
 
 COMMENCE. See Begin. 
 
 COMMEND (recommend), commendo 
 
 IT (praise), commendo, laudo, col 
 
 laudo, allaudo ; celebro, comprobo 
 plaudo ; omnia bona de aliquo dicere i 
 laude aliquem afficere ; laudem alicui 
 tribuere, dare, impertire ; laudibus ali 
 quern efferre or ornare. — : — IT (commit 
 unto), commendo, mando ; aliquid ali 
 cujus fidei committere, dare, concrede 
 re, tradere. — / commend this to your 
 care and trust, hoc committo et mando 
 tuae fidei. — To commend one's self (or 
 send one's compliments) to a person, ali- 
 quem salutare or salvere jubere ; alicui 
 salutem impertire or dicere; impertire 
 aliquem salute. — He commends himself 
 very kindly to you, plurima te salute im- 
 pertit ; tibi salutem plurimam dicit. — 
 Commend me to your father, meis verbis 
 patrem saluta. 
 
 Commendable, laudabilis, laude dignus, 
 laudandus, praedicandus. — To be so, 
 laudi esse. 
 
 Commendably, laudabiliter. 
 
 Commendation, commendatio : — (praise), 
 
 laus, praedicatio. TT Commendations, 
 
 (compliments), salus. (See Compliments.) 
 
 IT Letter of commendation, literae 
 
 commendaticiae. 
 
 Commendatory, commendaticius. 
 
 COMMENSURATE, pro with the ablat. ; 
 ad with ace. .- — (equal, like), par, similis. 
 
 COMMENT, COMMENTARY, com- 
 mentarius, commentarium ; scholion ; 
 annotatio ; alicujus rei interpretatio or 
 
 explanatio. IT (remark), animadver- 
 
 sio ; sententia. 
 
 To Comment o/i,libros commentari, inter- 
 pretari, illustrare, enarrare, explanare, 
 explicare, dilucidare. IT {make re- 
 marks on), de re monere or sententiam 
 ferre. 
 
 Commentator, interpres. 
 
 COMMERCE (traffic), commercium ; mer- 
 catura ; negotia, negotiatio. TT (in- 
 tercourse), commercium, usus, consue- 
 tudo. — by letter, commercia literarum. 
 
 — To have illicit commerce with, consues- 
 co. — / have no manner of commerce with 
 him, mini commercium ullius rei cum 
 illo non, est. 
 
 Commercial, ad commercium (or ad ne- 
 gotia) pertinens. 
 
 COMMINUTE, comminuere. 
 
 COMMISERATE, misereri; miseret me 
 alicujus. 
 
 56 
 
 Commiseration, misericordia (pity) ; mi- 
 seratio (expression of it). 
 
 COMMISSARY. (See Commissioner.) 
 
 IT (of an army), qui res, quas belli 
 
 usus poscunt, subministrat ; rei frumen- 
 tariae praefectus. 
 
 COMMISSION, &c. See under Commit. 
 
 COMMIT (do), committo, admitto ; patro, 
 
 perpetro. — a fault, peccare. IT To 
 
 commitunto, trado, credo; delego, deman- 
 do. — I commit her to your cure, earn tuae 
 mando fidei. — / will commit this busi- 
 ness to Davus, Davo isthuc dedam nego- 
 tii. — To commit an office to one, mu- 
 nus alicui deferre, dare, committere. — 
 To commit in trust, apud aliquem depo- 
 nere ; alicujus fidei concredere. — To 
 commit a thing to one's discretion, arbitrio 
 alicujus rem permittere. II To com- 
 mit to prison, in custodiam dare. 
 
 'RTo commit himself tv, commendo. — He 
 commits himself and all his fortunes to 
 you, tibi se omnesque opes committit. 
 
 Commission (charge), mandatum, nego- 
 tium. || See Commissioner. 
 
 To Commission, or put into commission, 
 aliquid alicui demandare, legare, dele- 
 gare ; potestatem alicujus rei procuran- 
 dae facere. 
 
 Commissioner, curator, recuperator. — 
 Commissioners, Commission, curatores, 
 recuperatores • delecti ; triumviri, de- 
 cemviri, etc. ; arbitri (referees). 
 
 Commitment to prison, in custodiam tra- 
 ditio. 
 
 Committee, delecti, consiliumdelectorum. 
 
 COMMIX, misceo, commisceo. 
 
 Commixtion, Commixture, commixtio, 
 admixtio. 
 
 COMMODIOUS, cornmodus, utilis,aptus, 
 opportunus. — very, peropportunus. 
 
 Commodiously, commode, apte, opportu- 
 ne, utiliter. 
 
 Commodiousness, Commodity (conveni- 
 ency or profit), commoditas, utilitaSy 
 opportunitas ; commodum, emolumen- 
 
 tum. TT Commodities (wares), mer- 
 
 ces (pi.); res venal es. 
 
 COMMODORE, dux praefectusque classis, 
 
 COMMON, communis (opposed to propri- 
 us), publicus (opposed to privatus) : — 
 (every where used, known,, &c, ordina- 
 ry), communis, popularis, vulgaris, per- 
 vulgaris, vulgatus, pervulgatus, perva- 
 gatus ; usitatus ; quotidianus : — (ordi- 
 nary, low, mean), popularis, vulgaris» 
 plebeius, vilis : — (not sacred), profanus. 
 
 — The more common a good thing is, the 
 belter it is, bonum quo communius, eo 
 melius. — It is a common saying, vulgo 
 dici solet. — It is the common talk, in 
 ore est omni populo. — It is grown a 
 commonproverb, abiit in proverbii locum. 
 
 — Common life, vita quotidiana. — No 
 commonmind, haud mediocre ingenium. 
 
 — This is common to all free people, hoc 
 commune est liberorum populorum. — 
 Consult for our common good, consule in 
 medium. — Do whatshall be for the com- 
 mon good, in commune consulas. — To 
 make common cause with one, in eadem 
 cum aliquo causa esse ; causam suam 
 communicare cum aliquo; consiliajun- 
 gere cum aliquo. — In common, commu- 
 niter ; promiscue. — The common people, 
 or commonalty, plebs ; plebeii. — The 
 common herd (mob, rabble), vulgus ; mul- 
 titudo (the many). — A common-place, 
 communis locus, also locus : — book, 
 adversaria (pi.) ; electorum commenta- 
 rius or -ii, excerpta, conjectanea. — 
 Common-place, adj. contritus. 6t com- 
 mon proverb or saying, vetus verbum, 
 tritum proverbium. — To become or grow 
 common, vulgo fieri. — To lie common, 
 incultum jacere. — To make common, 
 divulgo, in medium proferre. — Of the 
 common sort, gregarius, plebeius. — It is 
 very common, pervulgatum est. — With 
 common consent, communiter ; commu- 
 ni suffragio or consensu, concorditer. 
 
 Common, subst. (common pasture), ager 
 
 compascuus. 
 Commonage (right of pasture), jus com- 
 
 pascuum. 
 Commonalty, plebs, plebeii : multitudo 
 
 (the many). 
 Commoner, homo de plebe, plebeius. 
 Commonly, vulgo, vulgariter, magna ex 
 
 parte, fere. 
 Commonness, frequeatia. 
 
COM 
 
 COM 
 
 COM 
 
 Commons (allowance), demensum. — Short 
 
 commons, demensum tenue. IT (a 
 
 living at the same table), convictus. : — To 
 live in commons, convivo. 
 
 Commons, house of, senatus inferior, ple- 
 bis conventus. 
 
 Commonwealth, respublica ; — (as a form 
 of government), civitas or respublica li- 
 bera, also in connection respublica. — He 
 is an excellent commonwealth's man both 
 in peace and tear, civis tam in toga, quam 
 in armis insignis. — To love the com- 
 monwealth, fidem et animum singula- 
 rem in rempublicam habere. — To rob 
 the commonwealth, publicam pecuniam 
 compilare, peculari, depeculari. 
 
 COMMOTION, motus ; tumultus ; turba ; 
 seditio. — To stir up a commotion, tu- 
 multuor ; tumultus exeitare. 
 
 COMMUNE together, aliquid cum aliquo 
 communicare ; de aliqua re cum aliquo 
 colloqui ; confabulari, sermones caedere. 
 
 Communion (intercourse), conversatio, 
 usus, consuetudo ; (discourse), collo- 
 quium, sermo. IT See Community. 
 
 IT (the sacrament), ccena Domini ; 
 
 coena sacra ; eucharistia. 
 
 COMMUNICATE (impart to), aliquid 
 cum aliquo communicare ; aliquid ali- 
 
 cui impertire. IT (give alms), tenui- 
 
 tatem aliorum sublevare. IT (receive 
 
 the sacrament), ad mensam sacram acce- 
 dere ; sumere coenam Domini. — — IT To 
 communicate with (by letter), per literas 
 colloqui cum aliquo ; (by word of mouth), 
 colloqui, communicare cum aliquo. 
 
 Communicable, quod cum aliquo com- 
 municari potest. 
 
 Communicant, qui ad sacram mensam 
 accedit. 
 
 Communication, communicatio ; — (intel- 
 ligence), nuntius ; — (discourse), colloqui- 
 um, sermo, sermocinatio. — Evil com- 
 munications corrupt good manners, mala 
 consortia bonos mores inquinant. 
 
 Communicative, qui facile aliquid cum 
 alio eommnnicat ; affabilis ; loquax. 
 
 COMMUNITY (commonwealth), com- 
 mune ; civitas ; respublica. IT (joint 
 
 possession), communio. 
 
 COMMUTE (change), mutare, commu- 
 tare ; permutare. 
 
 Commutation, mutatio, commutatio. 
 
 COMPACT (agreement), pactum, conven- 
 tus, conventum ; conditiones ; foedus. 
 
 — On or by compact, ex pacto. 
 
 To Compact (fasten together), compingo, 
 coagmento. — To be compacted (made up 
 of), fio, conflor, confio. — Of which 
 things it is compacted and made, quibus 
 ex rebus confiatur et efneitur. — Well 
 compacted, elaboratus, exactus, accura- 
 tus ; aptus, pressus. 
 
 Compact (made up of), conflatus, factus ; 
 (pressed together), compactus, com- 
 pressus, coarctatus ; (set in order), con- 
 cinnus, nitidus, luculentus ; (strong), 
 firmus, solidus. 
 
 Compactly (closely), compresse, arete ; 
 (neatly), concinne, apte, nitide, elegan- 
 ter ; (strongly), firme, solide. 
 
 Compactness, Compactedness, concin- 
 nitas ; firmitas. 
 
 Compacting, subst. compactio ; coagmen- 
 tatio, constructio ; structura. 
 
 COMPANY (assembly), conventus, ccetus, 
 circulus ; (herd, gang), grex, caterva.— 
 We were a great company of us, frequen- 
 
 tes fuimus. Q. great company, frequen- 
 
 tia. — He came to meet him with a large 
 company of his own, obviam ei cum bene 
 magna caterva sua. venit. — In compa- 
 nies, gregatim, catervatim. IT (so- 
 ciety), societas ; consuetudo. — He was 
 pleasant company, latum egit comitem. 
 
 — This is done for want of your company, 
 id fit desiderio tui. — To bear or keep 
 one company, comitor ; deduco ; esse 
 cum aliquo ; se comitem alicui praebere 
 or socium adjungere. — To frequent bad 
 company, perditis hominibus multum 
 uti. — To be much in company or keep 
 company with, versor ; familiariter cum 
 aliquo vivere. — They are much in their 
 company, frequentes cum illis sunt. — To 
 keep company with goodpeople, cum bonis 
 versari. — To shun or not to care for compa- 
 ny, fugere colloquia et ccetus hominum. 
 
 — To break company, a sociis discedere. 
 
 — To get company to one's self, sibi socios 
 ascisere or adjungere. IT (corpora- 
 
 tion), societas, sodalitas, collegium, 
 corpus — The members thereof, socii. — 
 To take one in to be a member of a compa- 
 ny, in collegium aliquem cooptare. 
 
 IT To go into company with one, con- 
 jungere se cum aliquo in negotio ; so- 
 cietatem inire, facere cum aliquo. — 
 
 Sosius and company, Sosius et socii. 
 
 IT A company of actors, grex. IT A 
 
 company of soldiers, centuria (of foot). — 
 of horse, equitum turma. — To divide 
 into companies, centuriare ; in turmas 
 dividere. — By companies, centuriatim. 
 
 Companion, comes ; socius, socia ; soda- 
 lis, amicus ; aequalis. — at play, collu- 
 sor. — at school, condiscipulus. — in office, 
 collega. — A boon companion, comissa- 
 tor, homo vitaj solutions. — merry, 
 congerro (gossip) ; homo festivus, face- 
 tus, lepidus. — A pot-companion, compo- 
 tor, compotrix, combibo. — A companion 
 in arms, commilito. — in service, conser- 
 
 vus, conserva. IT (partaker), consors, 
 
 particeps. 
 
 Companionable, socialis ; sociabilis ; fa- 
 cilis. 
 
 Companionship, sodalitium, sodalitas. 
 
 COMPARE, aliquid alicui rei or cum ali- 
 qua re comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — He is not to be compared with 
 
 him, comparandus illi non est. 
 
 IT (make equal), aequo, adaequo, aequipa- 
 ro. — Nobody was to compare with Hanni- 
 bal, Hannibali nemo par fuit. 
 
 Comparable, comparabilis, comparandus, 
 conferendus. 
 
 Comparative may be expressed by si res 
 inter se comparemus, conferamus. — — 
 IT The comparative degree, gradus com- 
 parativus. 
 
 Comparatively, comparate. 
 
 Comparison, comparatio, collatio, con- 
 tentio. — To allow comparison, compa- 
 rationern habere. — To come into com- 
 parison with each other, in contentions 
 
 judicium vocari. <i lame comparison, 
 
 iniqua comparatio. — In comparison of, 
 prae, ad ; (when it governs a case; when 
 it does not) prae quam or prae ut. — 
 You are happy in comparison of us, pras 
 nobis beatus es. — Without comparison, 
 
 sine controversial. IT (in rhetoric), 
 
 similitudo, simile. 
 
 COMPARTMENT, loculus : area; aba- 
 cus ; lacunar. 
 
 COMPASS (circuit), circuitus, ambitus. — 
 A compass or space, complexus. — A 
 compass of words (a period), verborum 
 
 complexio. 1T A mariner's compass, 
 
 pyxis nautica, index nauticus, acus 
 magnetica nautarum. IT A com- 
 pass or pair of compasses, circinus. — 
 To open them, circinum divaricare. 
 TT Compass (limits), fines, termi- 
 ni ; modus. — It is above the compass 
 of art, artem superat. — To draw into a 
 narrow compass, contraho. — To keep 
 within compass, modum tenere. — That 
 I may speak within compass, ne quid ex- 
 
 aggerem. 1T (going about), ambitus, 
 
 circuitus. — of words, ambages. 
 
 To Compass (fetch a compass about) , ambio, 
 
 circumeo. IT To compass (attain), 
 
 assequor, consequor. — He will easily be 
 able to compass that, id facile consequi 
 poterit. — To compass a business or 
 bring it to a conclusion, negotium con- 
 ficere or ad exitum perducere. — To 
 compass by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex- 
 torquere. — by entreaty, exoro, exoran- 
 do aliquid impetrare. — To compass one's 
 ends, votorum potiri or compotem fieri. 
 
 IT To compass round about, amplec- 
 
 tor, complector. — To compass (go about 
 to take a view of), lustro, perlustro. — 
 To compass with a rampart, obvallo, cir- 
 cumvallo. — with a hedge, circumsepio. 
 
 IT (plan, go about to do), aliquid 
 
 agere, agitare ; aliquid parare, moliri. 
 
 Compassing, subst. (surrounding), ambi- 
 tus, circuitus ; circuitio : (view), lustra- 
 tio : (attaining), impetratio (by entreaty). 
 
 COMPASSION, misericordia (in feeling), 
 miseratio (in expression) ; dementia. — 
 To take compassion of, misereor. — Take 
 compassion of me now a poor man, inopis 
 te nunc miserescat mei. — To move 
 one's compassion, alicujus misericordiam 
 movere, alicui misericordiam concitare 
 or commovere. — So as to move it, mise- 
 rabiliter. — Deserving or worthy of com- 
 57 
 
 passion, miserabilis, miserandus. — One 
 without compassion, immisericors, ferus, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To Compassionate, misereri ; miseret 
 me alicujus; miserari (express pity for) . 
 
 Compassionate, misericors, ad misericor- 
 diam propensus ; misericordiae plenus. 
 
 Compassionately, misericordi animo. 
 
 COMPATIBLE, conveniens, consenta- 
 neus alicui rei. — These two things are 
 compatible, haec duo simul esse, consis- 
 ted, inter se conciliari possum. — A lie 
 is not compatible with the character of a 
 good man, non cadit in bonum virum 
 mentiri. — Not compatible, res qua? inter 
 se repugnant or conciliari non possunt. 
 
 Compatibility, convenientia. 
 
 COMPATRIOT, popularis, civis. 
 
 COMPEER, comes, aequalis, eompar. 
 
 COMPEL, cogere. — a man to a thing, 
 aliquem cogere ad aliquid, or with the 
 infin., or the subj. and ut ; aliquem adi- 
 gere, subigere ad aliquid or ut and subj. ; 
 alicui necessitatem imponere, injicere 
 aliquid faciendi. II See Compulsion. 
 
 COMPENDIOUS (brief), brevis, in an- 
 gustum coactus. 
 
 Compendiously, breviter, summatim, 
 astricte. — To speak compendiously, con- 
 ferre verba in compendium ; brevi com- 
 plecti. 
 
 Compendiousness, brevitas. 
 
 Compendium, summarium ; epitome ; bre- 
 viarium. 
 
 COMPENSATE, rem re or cum re pen- 
 sare, compensare. 
 
 Compensation, compensatio. || See 
 
 Hire, Pay. 
 
 COMPETENT, idoneus (fit, meet); satis 
 (with genit., enough of) ; mod icus (mode- 
 rate) ; congruens, conveniens, (suita- 
 ble) ; — (authorized), legitimus, Justus, 
 idoneus. — A competent judge, judex 
 legitimus, idoneus. — scholar, satis 
 doctus or eruditus. 
 
 Competence, Competency, opes or fa- 
 cultates modicae ; quod satis est : (abili- 
 ty), facultas : (aM(Aon'ft/),jus,auctoritas : 
 (agreement), convenientia. 
 
 COMPETITION, by a periphrasis of com- 
 petere, una petere : also multorum pe-, 
 titio : aemulatio ; contentio. — To come 
 in competition with, cum aliquo conferri, 
 comparari,componi. — To put in competi- 
 tion with, rem aliquam cum altera compa- 
 rare. — To stand in competition with, 
 eandem rem cum altero desiderare or 
 prosequi. 
 
 Competitor, competitor ; rivalis (in love) ; 
 aemulus. 
 
 COMPILE, ex aliorum scriptis librum 
 componere. 
 
 Compilation, collectio scriptorum alieno- 
 rum (the act) ; ex aliorum scriptis col- 
 lecta (the thing). 
 
 Compiler, qui ex aliorum scriptis librum 
 componit. 
 
 COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, 
 voluptas, delectatio, oblectatio, (pleas- 
 ure, delight) ; animi tranquillitas (calm- 
 ness) ; amor sui (self-love). — To regard 
 one's self with complacency, sibi placere. 
 
 COMPLAIN, queror, conqueror; e.xpos.- 
 tulo. — He complained to the people, apud 
 populum questus est. — He complained 
 of his hard fortune, conquestus est fortu- 
 nam adversam. — He complained to me 
 with tears in his eyes, lacrimans me- 
 cum questus est. — To complain of or 
 against, accuso, incuso, criminor, pos- 
 tulo ; defero. — You shall have no occa- 
 sion hereafter to complain of my neglect in 
 writing, non committam posthac, ut me 
 accusare de epistolarum negligentia 
 possis. — / will complain of you to the 
 prcetor, deferam nomen tuum ad prreto- 
 rem. — To complain greatly, queritor, 
 clamito.— To complain or lament griev- 
 ously, lamentor, ploro; querelas effun- 
 dere. — To complain softly, musso. — 
 Given to complaining, querulus. 
 
 Complainant (plaintiff), actor; accusa- 
 tor, petitor. 
 
 Complaint, querela, querimonia ; ques- 
 tus : (lamentation), planctus, gemitus ; 
 lamentatio. — To lay a complaint be- 
 fore the king, querelam regi deferre. 
 
 IT A complaint against one (for a wrong), 
 delatio nominis ; actio; accusatio ; pe- 
 titio, postulatio. — A bill of complairt, 
 
 libellus. IT (disease' 1 , morbus. 
 
 4U2 
 
COM 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 COMPLAISANT, commodus, facili3, co- 
 mis, benignus, humanus, officiosus. 
 
 Complaisance, mores commodi, faciles ; 
 facilitas, comitas ; humanitas ; ofHci- 
 um ; obsequium. 
 
 COMPLEMENT (full number), numerus 
 integer, plenus, Justus. 
 
 COMPLETE, solidus, integer, plenus, 
 totus ; Justus ; perfectus, consummatus, 
 (omnibus numeris) absolutus. 
 
 To Complete (^Z zip), suppleo, compleo, 
 expleo : (perfect, accomplish), absolvo, 
 conficio, perficio, consummo; ad finem 
 perducere. 
 
 Completely, plane, omnino, prorsus, (al- 
 together) ; plene, integre, perfecte, abso- 
 lute; also by the adj. totus, etc. 
 
 Completeness, integritas ; absolutio, per- 
 fectio. 
 
 Completion, confectio; finis, exitus. 
 
 COMPLEX, multiplex, complicates; dif- 
 ficilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complexly, conjuncte, conjunctim. 
 
 COMPLEXION (constitution of the body), 
 corporis habitus or constitutio ; (color 
 of the face), oris color; (color generally), 
 color. — Fine complexion, eximius or de- 
 corus color, —pale, pallidus oris color. 
 — lively, vegetus oris color. 
 
 COMPLIANCE. See Comply. 
 
 COMPLICATED, multiplex; complica- 
 tus, difficilis, impeditus. 
 
 Complication, implicatio ; congeries. 
 
 COMPLIMENT (salutation), salutatio ; 
 salus. — To pay one's compliments, ali- 
 quem salutare, salutem alicui dicere. — 
 Make my compliments to Dionysius, Dio- 
 
 nysium jube salvere. IT (courteous 
 
 speech), verborum honos, verba honori- 
 fica ; laus (flattering praise) ; blanda 
 vanitas, also verba, (mere words of 
 courtesy). — # speech full of compliments, 
 oratlo blanda. — His talk is all compli- 
 ments, ejus sermones meri sunt hono- 
 res. — Without compliments, citra hono- 
 rem verborum ; sine fuco et fallaciis. 
 
 To Compliment, honorificis verbis ali- 
 quem prosequi. — one upon his return, 
 gratulari adventum alicui. — upon his 
 arrangements, laudare alicujus instituta. 
 
 Complimentary, blandus ; honorificus. 
 
 COMPLINE, preces vespertinae. 
 
 COMPLOT, consensio, conspiratio, con- 
 juratio, coitio ; machinatio. 
 
 To Complot, consensiones or coitionem 
 facere, conspirare : against, in aliquem 
 conspirare, contra aliquem conjurare. 
 
 COMPLY, alicui obsequi, morigerari, 
 morem gerere, obtemperare ; imperatum 
 facere; veniam dare (give leave). — 
 with one's prayers, precibus alicujus in- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Compliance, obsequentia, obsequium ; 
 indulgentia. — In compliance with, ex, 
 secundum. 
 
 COMPONENT parts, res ex quibus con- 
 flatur et efficitur aliquid. 
 
 COMPORT, morigeror, alterius obsequi 
 studiis, ad alterius arbitrium se fingere 
 et accommodare ; (behave), se gerere ; 
 (agree, suit), convenio, accommodatum 
 dr aptum esse. 
 
 Comportment, modus se gerendi, mores. 
 
 COMPOSE, compono, texo, contexo, con- 
 do ; (as printers), typos componere ; 
 (music), modos musicos componere. — 
 To compose a poem, carmen condere, 
 
 componere. IT (make up), efficio ; 
 
 expleo. — To be composed of, constare 
 ex aliqua re. IT (settle, adjust), com- 
 pono. IT (calm), sedo, placo, paco ; 
 
 lenio. — To compose one's self to sleep, 
 se somno dare. 
 
 Composed, tranquillus, placidus, sedatus; 
 impavidus. 
 
 Composedly, tranquillo or aequo animo. 
 
 Composer (writer), scriptor ; (of songs), 
 modos musicos faciendi peritus. 
 
 Composite, compositus. 
 
 Composition, compositio ; (agreement), 
 pactum, compactum ; (adjustment), com- 
 positio. IT (a compound), composi- 
 tio ; mixtura ; aes mixtum IT (piece 
 
 of music), musica, quam vocant com- 
 positio. IT (writing), scriptura ; 
 
 (piece of writing), scriptum. 
 
 Compositor, typotheta. 
 
 Compost for manuring land, laetamen ; 
 stercus, fimus. 
 
 Composure, animi tranquillitas ; aequus 
 animus; quies. 
 
 COMPOUND (combine), compono; com 
 
 misceo words, verba duplicare ; with 
 
 prepositions, voces praepositionibus sub 
 
 jungere. IT (adjust, settle ; bargain) 
 
 compono, cum aliquo de re aliqua pa 
 cisci or transigere ; (buy off), redimo. — 
 a difference, litem componere, dirimere 
 decidere. — To compound with one's credi- 
 tors, cum creditoribus pacisci. 
 
 Compound, adj. — words, verba copulata. 
 juncta, composita, voces composite. 
 
 Compound, subst. (mixture), compositio, 
 mixtura ; (jumble), farrago. 
 
 COMPREHEND, comprehendo, complec- 
 tor, contineo. — in mind, mente capere, 
 concipere, percipere ; animo complecti 
 or tenere. — much in a few words, per- 
 stringo, paucis complecti. — To compre- 
 hend or conceive, rem tenere or intellectu 
 consequi. — Not to be comprehended, in- 
 comprehensus. 
 
 Comprehensible, comprehensibilis ; faci- 
 lis ad intelligendum, accommodatus ad 
 intelligentiam; planus, perspicuus. 
 
 Comprehensibly, plane, perspicue. 
 
 Comprehension, comprehensio ; intelli- 
 gentia. 
 
 Comprehensive, capax; multiplex; late 
 patens. —A comprehensive memory, mag- 
 na memoria. — precept, praeceptum late 
 patens. 
 
 COMPRESS, comprimo ; in angustum co- 
 gere. 
 
 Compress (in surgery), penicillus. 
 
 Compressed, pressus, astrictus. 
 
 Compressible, quod comprimi potest. 
 
 Compression, compressio. 
 
 COMPRISE, comprehendo, contineo, 
 complector. — Under fear are comprised 
 backwardness, &c, sub metum subjecta 
 sunt pigritia, etc. 
 
 COMPROMISE, compromitto; arbitris 
 rem permittere, compromissum de ali- 
 qua re facere, arbitrum or arbitros su- 
 mere. — He by whom a controversy is 
 compromised, arbiter, litis diremptor. 
 
 IT To compromise his honor, lasdere 
 
 famam suam ; turpiter se dare. 
 
 Compromise, subst. compromissum. 
 
 COMPULSION, vis. —To use it, vim ad- 
 hibere. — By compulsion, coactus ; per 
 vim, vi. 
 
 Compulsory means, vis. 
 
 COMPUNCTION, conscientiae angor. — 
 To fed it, angore conscientiae et solli- 
 citudine agitari or vexari ; conscientia 
 (peccatorum) morderi. 
 
 COMPUTE, computo, numero; duco. 
 
 Computable, computabilis. 
 
 Computation, computatio ; asstimatio ; 
 calculus. 
 
 Computer, Computist, computandi peri- 
 tus. . 
 
 COMRADE (chamber-mate), contuberna- 
 lis; (companion), sodalis, socius ; (in 
 arms), commilito. 
 
 CON (get without book), memoriae man- 
 dare ;"ediscere. 
 
 CONCATENATED, nexus, connexus, 
 colligatus. 
 
 Concatenation, series. 
 
 CONCAVE, concavus. 
 
 CONCEAL, abdo, recondo, occulo, occul- 
 to ; obscuro (obscure, put out of sight) ; 
 abstrudo ; dissimulo (dissemble) ; tego; 
 celo. — Not to conceal any thing from you, 
 ne quid te celem. — To conceal one's self, 
 delifescere, se abdere in occultum ; oc- 
 culi, occultari. — To lie concealed, latere. 
 
 Concealment, occultatio ; occultum (e. g. 
 in occulto) ; refugium ; latebra. 
 
 CONCEDE (grant), annuo, concede 
 See Concession. 
 
 CONCEIT (opinion), opinio, existimatio ; 
 sententia: (thought), cogitatio : (jest), 
 jocus, dicterium, lepidum dictum. — 
 Pretty conceits, sales, facetiae. — A fan- 
 tastical conceit, opinio (falsa). — Idle con- 
 ceits, ineptiae, nugae. — Full of pleasant 
 conceits, lepidus, facetus. — A great con- 
 ceit of one's self, magna de se opinio, 
 vana de se persuasio, arrogantia, super- 
 bia. — Out of conceit with, improbans, re- 
 jiciens. — To put out of conceit, abalieno. 
 
 To Conceit (fancy, imagine), opinari, in 
 opinione esse ; putare, existimare. 
 
 Conceited, opinionibus inflatus, super- 
 bus, arrogans, qui nimium sibi placet; 
 (affected), putidus, inept us-. — To be well 
 conceited of himself, plus aequo sibi tribu- 
 ere, nimium sibi placere. 
 
 58 
 
 Conceitedly, cum afFectatione ; arrogan- 
 ter. 
 
 Conceitedness, magna de se opinio, ar- 
 rogantia, superbia; (affectation), affecta- 
 tio, putida elegantia. 
 
 CONCEIVE, mente concipio, percipio ; 
 complector, comprehendo ; assequor : — 
 (suppose), existimo, sentio, judico, pu- 
 to ; opinor. — To conceive beforehand, 
 prnecipio. — Not to be conceived, incom- 
 preherisus. — As I conceive, ut opinor, 
 ut puto ; meo judicio, quantum ego ju- 
 dico. IT To conceive (young), con- 
 cipio. — — IT To conceive a displeasure 
 against one, odium concipere in aliquem. 
 
 — To conceive mischief perniciem alicui 
 machinari or struere. — jealousy, alicui 
 invidere ; zelotypum fieri. 
 
 Conceivable, quod animo comprehendi, 
 concipi, percipi potest : planus, perspi- 
 cuus. 
 
 Conception (notion), cogitatio, notio ; 
 sensum : — (with young), conceptio ; 
 conceptus. 
 
 CONCENTRATE, colligo, cogo; in unum 
 conferre, contrahere ; ad unam rem di- 
 rigere. 
 
 Concentre, in unum conferri, contrahi ; 
 in unum et idem, centrum vergere or 
 tendere ; rebus commune centrum est. 
 
 Concentric, quibus commune est centrum. 
 
 CONCERN, ad aliquem pertinere, atti- 
 nere, spectare, aliquem attingere. — It 
 concerns me, thee, him, pertinet, spectat 
 ad me, te, se ; refert or interest mea, 
 tua, sua. — It concerns all, omnium in- 
 terest. — It concerns me not, mihi nee 
 obest, nee prodest. — As to what con- 
 cerns me, quod ad me attinet — Concern- 
 ed or interested in, ad quem res spectat, 
 attinet. — He thinks not himself concerned 
 in it, a se alienum putat. — As if I were 
 not as much concerned as you, quasi isthic 
 minus mea res agatur quam tua. — Your 
 interests are concerned, res tua agitur; 
 res ad te spectat, te attingit. — To con- 
 cern himself in other people's business, ali- 
 enis rebus sese immiscere. — To be con- 
 cerned or engaged in an affair, re aliqua 
 alligari, implicari, occupari. — To be con- 
 cerned with a person, rem aliquam simul 
 
 cum alio tractare, administrare. 
 
 IT (trouble), sollicito ; maerorem or moles- 
 tiam alicui creare, afferre. — To be con- 
 cerned, trepido; ex aliqua re aegritudinem 
 or molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 aegritudine, molestia, sollicitudineafnci. 
 
 — He was not concerned, nihil pensi ha- 
 buit. — He was concerned at the expense, 
 angebaturad impensas illius animus. 
 
 Concern (affair, business), negotium, res. 
 — Should he have so little care in so great a 
 concern! tantamne rem tarn negligenter 
 ageret ? — What concern is it of mine ? 
 
 quid ad me? IT (grief), dolor, maesti- 
 
 tia, tristitia: (care), cura, attentio; stu- 
 dium : (fear), metus : (regard), reveren- 
 
 tia, verecundia, ratio. IT Of great 
 
 concern or concernment, magni momenti 
 et ponderis. — Of small, levis or minimi 
 momenti. 
 
 Concerning, de ; quod attinet ad. 
 
 CONCERT, de re aliqua cum alio delibe- 
 rare, consultare : consilia cum aliquo de 
 negotio conferre, commiscere, commu- 
 nicare ; aliquid concoquere, moliri. ma- 
 chinari. 
 
 Concert, -subst. deliberation consensio; 
 collusio (collusion). — By concert, com- 
 pacto, ex compacto, de compacto. - — — 
 IT (Of music), concentus, symphonia. — 
 To give one, concentum edere. 
 
 CONCESSION, concessio. 
 
 CONCILIATE, concilio. 
 
 Conciliatory, ad conciliationem perti- 
 nens. . 
 
 CONCISE, brevis, concisus, strictus, 
 pressus. 
 
 Concisely, breviter, strictim, paucis 
 verbis ; presse. 
 
 Conciseness, brevitas. 
 
 CONCLAVE, conclave. IT (the assem- 
 bled cardinals), patres purpurati. 
 
 CONCLUDE, concludo, conficio, finio, 
 transigo. — To conclude or gather by 
 reason, aliquid ex alia re inferre, col- 
 ligere. — To conclude (determine), de- 
 
 cerno, decido. llmost concluded, or 
 
 near a conclusion, paene confectus. — To 
 conclude (resolve with himself), statuo. — 
 The matter is concluded upon, constitu- 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 turn est, certum est. — To conclude 
 (make short), denique, quid .superest, 
 nisi ut, etc. ? quid multa ? — Concluded 
 (despatched), transactus, confectus ; (end- 
 ed), absolutus, ad finem perductus ; (de- 
 cided), decisus, determinatus. —Conclud- 
 ed in few words, breviter comprehensus. 
 
 Conclusion, conclusio ; finis, exitus ; 
 summa (amount) : — consilium, senten- 
 tia, judicium: — (inference), consecu- 
 tio, consequentia, connexum, corolla- 
 rium. — To draw a conclusion from, 
 aliquid ex aliqua re inferre, deducere ; 
 ex aliqua re dogma eruere. — A deceit- 
 ful conclusion, falsa ratiocinatio. — In 
 conclusion, denique, postremo, in sum- 
 ma, ad summam. || See Close, subst. 
 
 Conclusive (decisive), decretorius, quod 
 habet or facit momentum; ultimus (last): 
 
 — (convincing), gravis, firmus, idoneus. 
 Conclusively, definite. 
 CONCOCT, concoquo, conficio. 
 Concoction, concoctio. 
 CONCOMITANT, junctus, conjunctus 
 
 cum aliqua re. — circumstances, ad- 
 juncta. 
 
 CONCORD, concordia, unanimitas ; vo- 
 luntatum, studiorum, sententiarum 
 consensio ; (in grammar), convenien- 
 tia ; (in music), concentus. — To be at 
 concord, concordo, consentio. — In con- 
 cord, concorditer. 
 
 Concordant, concors, concordia conjunc- 
 tus ; consentiens. 
 
 Concordance, concordia, consensus. 
 
 IT (of the Bible), index biblicus. 
 
 CONCORPORATE, commisceo ; concor- 
 poro. 
 
 CONCOURSE, concursus, accursus ; cce- 
 tus ; frequentia. — The city never had 
 before so great a concourse of all sorts of 
 people, nunquam antehac civitas tanta 
 celebritate omnis generis hominum flo- 
 ruit. — There was a great concourse to 
 extinguish the fire, concurritur undique 
 ad incendium exstinguendum. 
 
 CONCRETE, concretus. — idea, notio 
 concreta ; notio rei singularis. 
 
 Concretely, re. 
 
 CONCRETION, concretio, concretus. 
 
 CONCUBINE, concubina ; arnica, amicu- 
 la, (mistress) ; pel lex (of a rnarriedman) ; 
 contubernalis (of a slave). 
 
 Concubinage, concubinatus. 
 
 CONCUPISCENT, libidine accensus ; 
 libidinosus. 
 
 Concupiscence, libido, libidines ; impe- 
 tus libidinum, veneris cupiditates. 
 
 CONCUR, convenio, inter se congruere ; 
 convenire in unum locum. — To con- 
 cur with one (in action), una agere cum 
 aliquo ; (in opinion), consentio, idem 
 sentire cum aliquo. — To concur with 
 (be joined with), junctum, conjunctum 
 esse. — Concur (join) with me, mecum 
 conspirate. — This was concurred in, 
 hoc convenit. — To concur (happen to- 
 gether), concurrere. 
 
 Concurrent, consentiens, conspirans, in 
 unum locum or in idem tempus con 
 veniens. 
 
 Concurrence, assensus, consensus, con- 
 sensio ; concursus ; auxilium. 
 
 CONCUSSION, quassatio, conquassatio 
 (the act); motus ; ictus. 
 
 CONDEMN, damno, condemno. — to 
 death, aliquem capite or capitis damna 
 re or condemnare, morti addicere. — h 
 pay the costs, damnare in expensas. — 
 To be condemned, damnor, condemnor; 
 (cast.inasuit),\ite cadere, litem perdere. 
 
 — To condemn beforehand, prsedamno 
 IT (blame), culpo, reprehendo ; (dis- 
 like), improbo, damno. 
 
 Condemnable, daninandus, condemnan 
 dus : reprehendendus, reprehensione 
 dignus; vitiosus ; malus. 
 
 Condemnation, damnatio, condemnatio. 
 
 — Sentence of condemnation, judicium 
 damnatorium ; to pronounce it, aliquem 
 damnare. 
 
 CONDENSE (make thick), denso, conden- 
 so ; cOarcto, comprimo. — Condensed, 
 densatus, condensatus ; pressus, com- 
 pressus. 
 
 Condensation, densatio. 
 
 Condensity, densitas. 
 
 CONDESCEND, se demittere. — to ask 
 
 a favor, descendere ad preces. 
 
 IT (yield), concedo ; alicui or alicujus 
 voluntati obsequi; alicui morigerari, 
 
 morem gerere; (vouchsafe), dignor. — 
 Condescended unto, cui concessum est. 
 
 Condescension, obsequium, indulgentia ; 
 sui demissio. 
 
 Condescending, obsequens, indulgens, 
 commodus, se demittens. 
 
 Condescendingly, benigne, comiter, hu- 
 mane. 
 
 CONDIGN, debitus, meritus. 
 
 Condi gnly, meritissimo. 
 
 CONDITION (state), conditio, fortuna, 
 sors, status. — Were you in my condition, 
 tu si hie esses. — If I had been content 
 with my own condition, si in propria pelle 
 quiesgem. — I am in a bad condition (of 
 health), male me habeo. — While things 
 were in a good condition, re integra. — 
 The business is in a good condition, res 
 bene se habet. U (covenant), con- 
 ditio, lex, pactum. — They were born 
 with this condition, hac lege generati sunt. 
 — A condition of making over an estate, 
 lex mancipii. IT (rank), ordo, locus. 
 
 Conditioned, moratus ; constitutus. — 
 Well conditioned (of a man), bene mora- 
 tus. — III conditioned, difficilis, morosus. 
 
 Conditional, conditioni subjectus, con- 
 ditionalis ; cum exceptione or adjunc- 
 tione. — proposal, conditio. 
 
 Conditionally, cum exceptione or ad- 
 junctione, conjuncte. 
 
 CONDOLE, miserari, commiserari ali- 
 quem or aliquid (e. g. casum alicujus) ; 
 coram suum dolorem alicui declarare. 
 
 Condolence, miseratio, commiseratio. 
 
 CONDOR (the bird), vultur gryphus, L. 
 
 CONDUCE, conducere ; prodesse ; usui 
 sse ; salutarem esse. 
 
 Conducible, utilis, aptus, accommoda- 
 tus; conducibilis. 
 
 Conduciveness, utilitas. 
 
 CONDUCT (lead, bring), duco, deduco ; 
 
 (manage), tracto, administro. 1T To 
 
 conduct one's self, se gerere. — like a man, 
 virum se prtebere. 
 
 Conduct (guidance, lead), ductus, auspi- 
 cium. — He follows nature's conduct, 
 naturam ducem sequitur. — Safe con- 
 duct, fides publica. IT (behavior), mo- 
 dus se gerendi ; mores, vita, vivendi ra- 
 tio. 1T (management), administrate. 
 
 Conductor, dux itineris-or vis : (in a 
 machine), conductor. 
 
 CONDUIT, canalis. 
 
 CONE, conus. 
 
 Conical, conosimilis ; conicus ; conoldes. 
 
 CONFABULATE, confabulor ; sermo- 
 nes serere or caedere. 
 
 Confabulation, sermo, colloquium. 
 
 CONFECT (preserve), condio. 
 
 Confection, compositio, mixtura. 
 
 IT Confections (sweetmeats), bellaria, dul- 
 ciola, (plur.). 
 
 Confectionary, merces cupediarum. 
 
 Confectioner, (pistor) dulciarius, rerum 
 conditarum venditor, cupedinarius. 
 
 CONFEDERATE, v. societatem cum 
 aliquo facere, inire, coire ; fcedere se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo. — 
 against a person, contra aliquem con- 
 jurare, in aliquem conspirare. 
 
 Confederate (confederated), fcederatus, 
 sociatus, fcedere conjunctus. 
 
 Confederate, subst. socius. — Confede- 
 rates, socii, foederati. 
 
 Confederacy (allia.nce), fcedus, societas ; 
 concilium. IT (combination or con- 
 spiracy), conjuratio, conspiratio. 
 
 CONFER (bestow), do, confero, tribuo, at- 
 tribuo, largior, dono. — honors liberally on 
 a man, effundere houores in aliquem. — 
 This thing confers honor on you, Iukc res 
 
 tibi honori est. 1T (compare), unam 
 
 rem alteri or cum altera conferre, com- 
 
 parare, componere. TT (converse). — 
 
 together, commercium inter se habere ; 
 conferre. — with, colloquor, aliquid cum 
 aliquo communicare, deliberare, con- 
 sultare ; sermonem conferre cum ali- 
 quo; consilia conferre or commiscere. 
 
 Conference, sermo, colloquium, collo- 
 cutio ; congressus ; consultatio, delibe- 
 ratio ; consilia arcana ; disputatio. 
 
 Conferring, s. collatio, donatio, largitio. 
 
 CONFESS, fateor ; confiteor (when driv- 
 en) ; profiteor (freely), so also prae me 
 fero ; concedo (grant, allow) ; agnosco 
 (acknowledge). — To confess a crime, de- 
 lictum or de delicto confiteri. 1T To 
 
 confess Christ, Christum sequi, doctri- 
 
 nam Christianam profiteri. 1T To 
 
 59 
 
 confess one's self to a priest, sacerdoti 
 
 peccata sua confiteri. IT To confess 
 
 one, as a priest (hear one's confession), 
 alicui confitenti operam dare. 
 Confessed, Confest, adj. evidens, mani- 
 fests, apertus, confessus ; in confesso 
 (esse). 
 Confessedly, ex confesso. 
 Confession, confessio ; confessio pecca- 
 torum (of sins) ; mysterium sacrum con- 
 fessionis peccatorum. — To bring to 
 confession, aliquem adducere ad con- 
 fessionem rei (gently) ; extorquere ab 
 aliquo ut peccatiim suum fateatur. 
 Confessional, sella audiendis confessio- 
 
 nibus. 
 Confessor, qui Christum sequitur: — 
 (priest), sacerdos a confessionibus ; qui 
 animum alicujus regit et moderatur. 
 CONFIDE, fido, confido alicui or alicui 
 rei, fretus sum re or nomine ; (intrust), 
 credo, committo. 
 Confidence (trust), fiducia, fides; spes 
 certa, firma ; familiaritas. — hi one's 
 self, fiducia sui ; fidentia (assurance). — 
 From confidence in me, fiducia mea. — 
 To put confidence in, alicui fidem ha- 
 bere, alicui fidere, confidere, credere. — 
 Tyrants can put no confidence in any per- 
 son, in tyrannoruin vita, nulla benevo- 
 lentiae fiducia esse potest. — To have a 
 share in a person's confidence, versari in 
 alicujus familiaritate. — To say in con- 
 fidence, alicui aliquid secreto dicere. — 
 This in confidence ! hoc tibi soli dictum 
 puta. — To put no confidence in, alicui 
 diffidere. — Having confidence in, fretus, 
 
 confisus, nixus. TT (boldness), con- 
 
 fidentia, fidentia, audacia. 
 Confident, confidens, audax, certus. — 
 Toq confident in one's self, sibi ipsi nimi- 
 um fidens. — lam confident of it] id 
 mihi persuasum habeo. 
 Confident, Confidant, subst. familiaris, 
 intimus ; consiliorum particeps, socius ; 
 conscius ; interpres (go-between) ; cui 
 prsecipue fides habetur ; amicus certus. 
 — He is a chief confident of theirs, eorum 
 intimus est consiliis. 
 Confidently (trustingly), cum fiducia : — 
 (boldly), confidenter, audacter, asseve- 
 ranter, fidenter. — To affirm confidently, 
 pro certo affirmare. 
 Confidential, familiaris. 
 Confidentially, familiariter, intime. 
 CONFIGURATION, conformatio, figura, 
 forma ; of stars, siderum or astrorum 
 affectio ; constellatio. 
 CONFINE (keep in), coe'rceo, cohibeo; 
 reprimo ; cancellos alicui circumdare.— 
 To confine in prison, aliquem in carcere 
 includere or detinere ; aliquem in vin- 
 culis habere. — To confine one's desires, 
 aviduin domare spiritum ; animi im- 
 petuni or cupiditates reprimere, cohi- 
 bere or refrenare. — To be confined by 
 sickness, morbo detineri. — by business, 
 negotiis distineri or implicari. — To be 
 confined to one room, unum tantum cubi- 
 
 culum habere. IT To confine (banish 
 
 to a certain, place), relego. 
 Confines, confinia. 
 
 Confinement (restraining), coercitio, co- 
 hibitio ; (in prison), in carcere detentio; 
 (by business), occupatio. 
 CONFIRM (strengthen), confirmo, firmo, 
 stabilio: (ratify), aliquid approbare, af- 
 firmare, comprobare ; ratum facere or 
 efficere, ratum esse jubere ; sancire. 
 Confirmation, confirmatio ; auctoritas ; 
 
 fides. 
 CONFISCATE, in publicum addicere, 
 proscribere, publicare, (to the public) ; 
 confiscare, in fiscum principis (regis) 
 redigere, fisco addicere, (to the king, 
 &c.) — The buying of confiscated goods, 
 sectio ; the buyer thereof, sector. 
 Confiscation, jmblicatio, confiscatio. 
 CONFLAGRATION, deflagratio ; incen- 
 dium. 
 CONFLICT, conftigo, certo, concerto, 
 decerto, dimico, prcelior; manum, cer- 
 tamen conserere ; fig. pugnare inter se, 
 repagnare alicui rei. 
 Conflict (contest), contentio, concertatio ; 
 controversia : (fight), certa men ; pugna, 
 
 projlium. 2 sharp conflict, certamen 
 
 or prcelium acre. 1T (inconsistency, 
 
 clashing), pugna, repugnantia. 
 Conflicting (clashing), inter se pugnan- 
 tes ; discors. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONFLUENCE (resort of people), fre- 
 quentia, coetus, concursus ; celebritas : 
 (meeting of rivers), confluens. 
 
 CONFORM (make agreeable to), conformo, 
 accommodo. — I desire to conform my 
 inclinations wholly to yours, volo me ad 
 tuam penitus voluntatem conformare.— 
 To conform to the established church, se 
 ecclesiae lege stability conformare. — to 
 another's will, morigeror, alicui morem 
 gerere, ad voluntatem alterius se con- 
 formare ; ad nutum et arbitrium alicu- 
 jus se fingere. 
 
 Conformable, consentaneus, congruens, 
 conveniens. 
 
 Conformably, congruenter, convenien- 
 ter; ad, e (ex), secundum. 
 
 Conformist, qui se ecclesiae lege stabili- 
 ty conformat. 
 
 Conformity, congruentia, convenientia. 
 — Conformity of opinions, opinionum 
 consensio or consensus. — Conformity to 
 the will of God, voluntatis suee cum di- 
 vina consensio. 
 
 CONFOUND (mix together), confundo, 
 permisceo, commisceo ; (put out of or- 
 der), confundo, conturbo, perturbo. — 
 To confound by arguments, argumentis 
 aliquemvincere or evincere ; confutare, 
 
 refutare. TF (put out of countenance) , 
 
 alicui pudorem incutere or ruborem 
 elicere ; pudore aliquem percellere ; 
 
 aliquem purturbare. if (destroy), 
 
 pessum dare, perdere, evertere ; per- 
 vertere, funditus tollere, delere. 
 
 Confounding, confusio, conturbatio. 
 
 CONFRATERNITY, societas. 
 
 CONFRONT (set one against the other), 
 compono ; res inter se contendere. — 
 Being confronted with her accuser, cum 
 
 indice composita, Tacit. IT (face), 
 
 exadversus aliquem stare, contra aliquid 
 esse or positum esse ; exadversus ali- 
 quem pugaare. 
 
 Confrontation, compositio. 
 
 CONFUSE, misceo, permisceo, confundo, 
 implico; turbo, conturbo, perturbo, (the 
 last two, also to put out of countenance). 
 
 Confused, turbatus, conturbatus, pertur- 
 batus ; confusus ; inconditus (chaotic) ; 
 impeditus (knotty, entangled); perplexus 
 (perplexed, obscure). — A confused flight, 
 effusa fuga. — A confused heap, rudis in- 
 digestaque moles ; ca?cus acervus, far- 
 rago. — A confused cry, clamor incondi- 
 tus. 1 confused piece of work, negotium 
 
 turbulentuin 5 res turbata. 
 
 Confusedly, confuse, perturbate, mixte, 
 promiscue, sparsim, incondite. — To 
 speak confusedly, confuse, perplexe lo- 
 qui. 
 
 Confusion (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio, implicatio, turba, tumultus, trepi- 
 datio. — There is a general confusion, 
 omnibus locis trepidatur. — Confusion 
 of mind, perturbatio. — To throw all into 
 confusion, omnia miscere et turbare. 
 
 IT (destruction), pernicies, labes. 
 
 IT (shame), pudor. 
 
 CONFUTE, confuto, refuto ; refello, con- 
 vello, redarguo, coarguo ; convinco. — 
 an argument, argumentum infirmare, 
 enervare, refellere, convellere. — a 
 slander, criminationem repellere, dilu- 
 ere. 
 
 Confutation, confutatio, refutatio. 
 
 CONGEAL, v. a. glacio, congelo: v. n. 
 conglacio or -or, congelor, concresco, 
 geln consistere, duresco. 
 
 Congelation, congelatio. 
 
 CONGENIAL (suitable), congruens, con- 
 veniens, consentaneus, aptus, accom- 
 modatus : (kindred), propinquus, finiti- 
 mus, vicinus, ejusdem generis, eodem 
 genere : (agreeing), unanimus, concors. 
 
 CONGER, conger; muraena conger (L.). 
 
 CONGERIES, congeries. 
 
 CONGRATULATE, gratulari alicui rem 
 or de re ; aliquem (or se) felicem dicere, 
 beatum praedicare. 
 
 Congratulation, gratulatio ; congratula- 
 tio (by several) ; laetitia, gaudium. — To 
 exchange congratulations, mutua gratula- 
 tione fungi. — With congratulation, gratu- 
 lans, gratulabundus. 
 
 Congratulatory. — letter, epistola gratu- 
 latoria, also gratulatio. 
 
 CONGREGATE (gather together), con- 
 grego : — v. n. se congregare, congre- 
 gor, coe'o, convenio, confluo. 
 
 Congregation, congregatio ; coetus, con- 
 
 cio. — for worship, coetus sacer, publica 
 Christianorum concio. 
 
 CONGRESS, conventus; concilium. — 
 To hold one, conventum agere ; in ali- 
 quem locum convenire. IT (the mem- 
 bers of it), apocleti; legati. U (of 
 
 the U. S.), senatus Americanus. 
 
 CONGRUTTY,congruentia,convenientia 
 
 CONJECTURE, subst. conjectura; opi 
 nio, opinatio ; divinatio; suspicio. 
 
 To Conjecture, conjicio, conjecto, con- 
 jecturam facere, conjectura prospicio 
 or provideo or auguror ; conjectura con 
 sequi ; opinione preecipere, opinor ; sus 
 picor. — from a thing, ex aliqua re 
 
 conjecturam facere de re. is far as 
 
 1 can conjecture, quantum ego conjectura 
 assequor or augurari possum ; quantum 
 equidem judicare possum ; mea opinio- 
 ne j ut mea fert opinio. 
 
 Conjectural, opinabilis ; quod conjec- 
 tura continetur or conjectura nititur, 
 conjecturalis, in conjectura positus. 
 
 Conjecturally, conjectura ; quantum 
 conjectare licet. 
 
 CONJOIN, conjungo ; connecto. 
 
 Conjointly, conjuncte, conjunctim. 
 
 CONJUGAL, maritus, maritalis, conju- 
 galis, conjugialis ; connubialis (poet.). 
 
 CONJUGATE a verb, verbum inflectere, 
 inclinare, declinare. 
 
 Conjugation, conjugatio. 
 
 CONJUNCT, conjunctus. 
 
 Conjunction, conjunctio, adjunctio. — 
 The conjunction of the sun and moon, in- 
 terlunium, coitus, luna? cum sole con- 
 junctio. TT (part of speech), conjunc- 
 tio. 
 
 Conjunctive, conjunctivus (Oramm.). — 
 The conjunctive mood, modus conjuncti- 
 vus or subjunctivus. 
 
 Conjuncture (joining together), junctura. 
 
 IT (0/ affairs), tempus; tempora ; 
 
 temporum ratio ; status rerum. — He 
 had regard to the conjuncture of affairs at 
 that time, rationem habuit temporum 
 illorum. — A favorable conjuncture, op- 
 portunum tempus, opportunitas tempo- 
 ris. 
 
 CONJURE (conspire) , conjuro, conspiro : — 
 (adjure), oro, obsecro ; obtestor, imploro 
 
 et obtestor. IT To conjure up, adju- 
 
 rare ; down, excludere. — To conjure up 
 the dead, infernas umbras carminibus 
 elicere. — To conjure spirits, exorcizare. 
 
 — To conjure (bewitch), fascinare ; in- 
 cantare. 
 
 Conjuration, obsecratio, obtestatio : (in- 
 cantation, &c), fascinatio ; incanta- 
 mentum ; veneficium. 
 
 Conjurer, magus, veneficus. :TT Fig. 
 
 he is no conjurer, cerebrum non habet. 
 
 CONNATE, innatus, natura insitus, in- 
 generatus. — Connate ideas, consignatae 
 in animis notiones. 
 
 CONNECT, jungo, conjungo, adjungo, 
 colligo, copulo, connecto, committo. 
 
 — To connect one's self with another, se 
 jungere, conjungere cum aliquo ; socie- 
 tatem inire, coire, facere cum aliquo. — 
 in marriage, matrimonio aliquam secum 
 conjungere. — To be connected with one 
 (related to him), alicui propinquum esse, 
 alicui or cum aliquo propinquitate con- 
 junctum esse. 
 
 Connection, conjunctio, colligatio, copu- 
 latio ; societas; necessitudo, conjunctio 
 affinitatis, communio sanguinis ; com- 
 
 mercium. IT Connections (relatives), 
 
 propinqui, genere proximi, necessarii. 
 
 Connective, quod jungit, conjungit, etc.; 
 connexivus (Oramm.). 
 
 CONNIVE, conniveo in re; concedere, 
 condonare aliquid, (e.g. aetati alicujus); 
 gratiam facere alicujus rei. 
 
 Connivance, indulgentia; venia; gratia. 
 
 CONNUBIAL, conjugalis, connubialis 
 (poet.). 
 
 CONQUER, vinco, subigo, expugno, de- 
 bello, supero, domo, in ditionem redi- 
 gere ; victoriam reportare ; vietorem 
 discedere. — Not to be conquered, invic- 
 
 tus. H conquering army, victor exer- 
 
 citus. 
 
 Conqueror, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 expugnator. 
 
 Conquest, victoria (victory). — To make 
 great conquests, magnas terras expugna- 
 re. — That I may confirm my conquests, 
 ut firmem ea, qua? bello subegi. — To 
 hold them, parta retinere. 
 60 
 
 CONSANGUINITY,consanguinitas, san- 
 guinis conjunctio. 
 
 CONSCIENCE, conscientia animi or 
 mentis (not conscientia alone, unless this 
 meaning follows from the connection) . — 
 He was silent, being convicted by his 
 own conscience, conscientia victus conti- 
 cuit. — Their consciences did no way re- 
 proach them, sibi nullius erant conscii 
 culpas. — He acted contrary to his con- 
 science, a recta conscientia discessit. 
 — A good or clear conscience, consci- 
 entia recte factorum ; mens sibi bene 
 conscia: with it (see Clear). — A bad 
 conscience, conscientia peccatorum, sce- 
 lerum ; mens male sibi conscia ; animus 
 sibi conscius : to have it, conscientia 
 morderi. — A scruple of conscience, religio; 
 scrupulus. — / have a scruple of con- 
 science, religio mihi est. — A large con- 
 science, animus religione vacuus, Punica 
 fides. — To discharge his conscience, ani- 
 mum liberare or exonerare. — To be 
 troubled in conscience, conscientia animi 
 excruciari. — To make conscience of, ali- 
 quid religioni habere, aliquid in religio- 
 nem trahere. — To burden or charge his 
 conscience, religione se obstringere. — 
 Remorse of conscience, angor et sollicitu- 
 do conscientia?. — Searedness of con- 
 science, conscientia nulla religione tac- 
 ta. — In all conscience, quovis judice. 
 
 Conscientious, religiosus, sanctus, seve- 
 rus, aequus, Justus, integer, a?quitatis 
 cultor. 
 
 Conscientiously, religiose, sancte, seve- 
 re, diiigenter. 
 
 Conscientiousness, religio, sanctitas, se- 
 veritas, justitia, fides, diligentia. 
 
 CONSCIONABLE, aequus, Justus. 
 
 Conscionably, a?que, juste, ex aequo et 
 bono. 
 
 CONSCIOUS, conscius. — To be con- 
 scious of no crime, nullius sibi culpse 
 conscium esse ; nihil conscire sibi. 
 
 Consciously, sciens, scienter, prudens, 
 prudenter. 
 
 Consciousness, conscientia; sensus : me- 
 moria. 
 
 CONSCRIPT fathers, patres conscript». 
 
 Conscription, conquisitio militum ; de- 
 lectus. 
 
 CONSECRATE, sacro, consecro, dico, 
 dedico. 
 
 Consecration, consecratio, dedicatio. 
 
 CONSECUTIVE, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens ; continuus. — series, con- 
 tinuatio ; series. 
 
 CONSENT (assent), assentio, assentior, 
 suffragor, accedo ; assensum pra?bere : 
 (yield to), indulgeo, concedo, annuo, 
 veniam dare. 
 
 Consent, s. (agreement), consensus ; (as- 
 sent), assensus, permissio, venia, jussus, 
 auctoritas. — Against my consent, me in- 
 vito. — Without my consent, me incon- 
 sultb. — With one consent, concorditer, 
 omnium consensu, una mente. 
 
 Consentient, consentiens. 
 
 Consentaneous, consentaneus, congru- 
 ens. 
 
 CONSEQUENCE, consecutio, conse- 
 quens ; consequentia, consectarium ; 
 quod sequitur, consequitur rem; quod 
 manat ex re ; exitus, eventus. — That 
 is no good consequence, illud vero mini- 
 
 me consectarium est From what has 
 
 been advanced I draw this consequence, ex 
 iis qua? dicta sunt hoc conficio. — In 
 consequence of your order, te jubente, jus- 
 su tuo. — The consequence was, that, 
 &.C., quo factum est, ut, etc. IF (im- 
 portance), momentum, pondns, gravitas, 
 vis. — Of great consequence, res magni 
 momenti or ponderis ; res gravis, nego- 
 tium magna? utilitatis or magni emolu- 
 menti. — Of little, res levis, res minimi 
 ponderis or momenti. — Of no, res ni- 
 hili. 
 
 Consequent, consequens. 
 
 Consequential, ex necessaria consecu- 
 tione confectus : sibi constans ; consen- 
 taneus, congruens, conveniens. 
 
 Consequently, igitur, ergo, itaque, at- 
 que ita ; ideo, idcirco, propterea, pro- 
 inde. 
 
 CONSERVE (keep, maintain), conservo, 
 servo ; custodio ; tueor : — (preserve 
 with sugar, &c), saccharo condire ; — 
 conserved (as fruits), condltus. 
 
 Conservatory, subsf. receptaculum. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 Conserves, mala conditanea, oleae con- 
 ditanenB, salgama. 
 
 CONSIDER, considero, conteniplor, spe- 
 culor, specto ; animadverto, pondero, 
 expendo, perpendo, video, consulo ; 
 verso.; voluto, secum volvere ; rem ani- 
 mo diligenter agitare, secum considera- 
 re, reputare. — Consider again and again, 
 etiam atque etiam or magis magfsque 
 cogita. — It must be considered, viden- 
 dum est. — He has considered rightly of 
 it, earn secum rem recta reputavit via. 
 
 — Let us consider the thing in itself, rem 
 ipsam putemus. — Take some time to 
 consider of this matter, I pray you, a te 
 peto ut aiiquid impertias teinporis huic 
 cogitationi. — / will consider of that at 
 my leisure, istam rem in otio recogitabo. 
 
 — / have considered of all these matters, 
 meditata mini sunt hasc omnia. — To 
 consider beforehand, prremeditor. — often, 
 retracto, revolvo, cogito. — deeply, medi- 
 tor, secum altius cogirare. — thoroughly, 
 excogito. 1T {remember), in memo- 
 rial habere, recolere, revolvere. 
 
 IT (requite), remunero ; respicio ; gra- 
 
 tiam referre ; grates rependere. 
 
 IT {regard), rationem alicujus habere 
 
 Not, to consider, susque deque habere; 
 nihil pensi habere. 
 
 Considering that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dem, utpote. — Considering the capa- 
 city of servants, ut captus est servorum. 
 
 Considerable (great, important), mag- 
 nus, grandis, amplus ; gravis, auc- 
 toritate gravis; non mediocris; lucu- 
 lentus ; magni or maximi momenti. — 
 person, vir clarus, illustris, insignis, 
 auctoritate praeditus, amplus, gravis, 
 spectatus, ornatus, splendidus. — ac- 
 tions, facta praeelara, egregia, illustria, 
 splendida. — patrimony, luculentum pa- 
 
 trimonium. — part, pars bona. 
 
 IT (moderate), mediocris, modicus, non 
 exiguus, satis magnus, nou contemnen- 
 d ns, al iquantus (adj. ) , aliquan turn (subst. 
 with genit.). — suniof money, aliquantum 
 pecuniae. 
 
 Considerably, multum, multo (e. g. with 
 compar.) : aliquantum, aliquanto ; me- 
 diocriter, modice ; satis ; also by compar., 
 as, durior, severior. 
 
 Considerate, consideratus, circumspec- 
 tus, consultus, prudens, providens : Cle- 
 mens, benignus, humanus. 
 
 Considerately, considerate, cogitate, 
 consulto ; humane, benigne, ciementer. 
 
 — To act considerately, considerate aii- 
 quid agere ; nihil temere or inconsulto 
 facere. 
 
 CoNsiDERATENEss,prudentia, cautio ; hu- 
 manitas, officium. 
 
 Consideration, consideratio, contempla- 
 tio, cogitatio ; cautio, circumspectio ; 
 cura. — To have consideration of (take 
 care of) a thing, alicui rei consnlere. — 
 Without consideration, temere, inconsul- 
 te ; (carelessly), negligenter. — After con- 
 sideration, re perspectl atque cognita. — 
 A deep consideration, meditatio, contem- 
 platio. — To take a thing into considera- 
 tion, aliqnid or de aliqua re cogitare ; 
 aiiquid animo or in animo habere, ver- 
 sare ; cum animo or secum volvere. — 
 To fall under consideration, in delibera- 
 tionem cadere. IT (requital), remu- 
 nerate, compensatio ; (regard), ratio, 
 respectus ; (measure), modus. — In. con- 
 sideration of a thing, alicujus rei ratione 
 habitat; alicujus rei respectu ; also by 
 
 pro. IT Upon what consideration ? 
 
 quo nomine ? qua de causl? quamob- 
 rem? — Upon that consideration, ea 
 lege, ea causa. — For many considera- 
 tions, inultis nominibus, miiltis de cau- 
 sis. — Consideration (motive), causa, 
 consilii motus ; incitamentum ; impul- 
 sus. 
 
 Considerer, contemplator ; spectator. 
 
 CONSIGN, do, trado; defero, mando, de- 
 mando, delego ; transfero ; assigno, con- 
 gigno. — to writing, Uteris consignare, 
 Uteris mandare. — to the flames, in flam- 
 mas conjicere. 
 
 CONSIST (be placed in or made of), in re 
 aliqua consistere, ex aliqua re constare. 
 
 — Consisting, constans ; positus. 
 
 TT(6e consistent with), convenio, congruo, 
 cohaareo. — These things do not consist 
 the one with the other, hne res pugnant 
 inter se. 
 
 134 
 
 Consistence (lastingness), firmitas, sta- 
 bilitas ; (thickness of liquid things), con- 
 cretio, spissitas. 
 
 Consistency. (See Consistence). 
 
 IT (steadiness), constantia. 
 
 Consistent, consonus, consentaneus, 
 congruens ; constans (e. g. sibi); aequa- 
 bilis, rcqualis sibi. — To be consistent 
 with one's self, sibi constare ; statum 
 suum tenere. 
 
 Consistently, convenienter, congruen- 
 ter ; constanter. 
 
 CONSISTORY, senatus sacer or ecclesi- 
 asticus ; synedrium. 
 
 CONSOCIATE, consocio, societatem 
 cum aliquo facere, coire, inire. 
 
 Consociation, consociatio, conjunctio. 
 
 CONSOLE, aliquem solari or consolari, 
 alicui consolationem adhibere ; alicu- 
 jus dolorem consolando levare ; alicui 
 
 solatium dare, praebere, afTerre. 
 
 || See Comfort. 
 
 Consolation, solatium, consolatio, allo- 
 quium ; confirmatio ; solamen (poet.). 
 
 Consolable, consolabilis. 
 
 Consoler, qui consolatur. 
 
 Consolatory, consolatorius. 
 
 CONSOLE, subst. ancon ; parotis. 
 
 CONSOLIDATE, solido, consolido ; fir- 
 mo, stabilio ; — v. n. solidesco. 
 
 Consolidation, solidatio ; soliditas ; con- 
 glutinatio. 
 
 CONSONANT, consentaneus, consonans. 
 
 — To be consonant, consono, congruo. — 
 To be consonant to himself, sibi constare. 
 
 Consonant, subst. consonans (sc. litera). 
 
 Consonantly, convenienter, congruen- 
 ter. 
 
 Consonance, Consonancy, consonantia, 
 congruentia ; constantia. 
 
 CONSORT, consors. (See Companion.) 
 
 1T (wife), conjux, uxor. — The royal 
 
 consort, regina, conjux regis. 
 
 To Consort with, societatem cum aliquo 
 inire ; apud aliquem frequenter versari; 
 socium aliquem sibi adhibere, adjun- 
 gere or asciscere ; habere aliquem in 
 usu. 
 
 CONSPICUOUS (easy to be seen), conspi- 
 cuus, insignis ; (famous), illustris, insig- 
 nis. 
 
 Conspicuously, manifesto, insigniter. 
 
 CONSPIRE (plot), conspiro, conjuro; 
 (agree together), in unum consentire. — 
 All things conspire to make him happy, 
 omnia ad illius felicitatem conspirant. 
 
 — To conspire against one's life, in alicu- 
 jus exitium conjurare. 
 
 Conspiracy, conspiratio, conjuratio. 
 
 Conspirator, conspiratus, conjuratus. 
 
 CONSTABLE (asamilitary dignitary), cui 
 permissa est summa imperii beliique 
 administrandi : — (police-officer), appari- 
 tor ; inquisitor. 
 
 CONSTANT (even), certus, requabilis; 
 (steadfast), constans, stabilis, firmus, 
 fixus, immotus, immutahilis; (faithful), 
 fidus, fidelis. — to a purpose, tenax pro- 
 positi, pertinax. — in suffering, patiens. 
 
 — against, obstinatus, contumax, perti- 
 nax. IT (lasting), perpetuus, assidu- 
 
 us. — A constant faith, fides perpetua, 
 perennis. 
 
 Constantly (with constancy), constanter, 
 requabiliter, fortiter, pertinaciter, obsti- 
 nate, perseveranter; (always, continually), 
 perpetuo, continenter, semper, usque. 
 
 Constancy (steadfastness), firmitudo, im- 
 mutabilitas, constantia; (faithfulness), 
 fides, fidelitas. — in suffering, patientia, 
 tolerantia. — in acting, perseverantia ; 
 pertinacia ; obstinatio ; pervicacia. 
 
 CONSTELLATION, sidus, signum coe- 
 
 CONSTERNATION, consternatio. — To 
 be put into consternation, animo (animis) 
 consternari. — To put into a consterna- 
 tion, aliquem consternare. 
 
 CONSTIPATE (cram close), constipo ; 
 (bind the belly), alvum astringere, con- 
 trahere, suppriinere. 
 
 Constipation (cramming close), stipatio. 
 
 IT Constipation of the bowels, alvi 
 
 astrictio or suppressio ; alvus astricta 
 or suppressa. 
 
 CONSTITUTE, constituo ; creo, facio. 
 
 — To be constituted of, constare ex. 
 Constituent parts, elementa ; res ex 
 
 quibus conflatur et efficitur aiiquid, res 
 in quibus aiiquid continetur. 
 
 Constituent, subst. (See the adj.) 
 
 61 
 
 IT Constituents, qui aliquem alicui ne- 
 gotio delegant; sometimes cives. 
 
 Constitution, constitutio IT The con- 
 stitution of the body, corporis constitutio, 
 affectio. — strong, firma ; corpus bene 
 constitutum. — weak, corporis or valetu- 
 
 dinis infirmitas. IT Constitution 
 
 (government), civitatis forma ; reipubli- 
 ca? ratio or modus ; leges civitatis. 
 
 Constitutional, ingenitus : — legibus ci- 
 vitatis conveniens. 
 
 CONSTRAIN, aliquem cogere, adigere, 
 subigere ad aiiquid ; alicui necessitatem 
 imponere or injicere aiiquid faciendi. — 
 He constrained the people to give their 
 votes, extorsit per vim surTragia populi. 
 — Not constrained, non coactus, liber. 
 
 Constraint, vis, necessitas ; (keeping in), 
 coercitio. — By constraint, vi ; coactus 
 (particip.) ; ingratiis. — Without con- 
 straint, ultro, sua. sponte, libere. 
 
 CONSTRUCT, struo, construo, exstruo. 
 
 IT To construct (in gramm.), compo- 
 
 nere ; (in geom.), describere. 
 
 Construction (in building), constructio, 
 
 exstructio ; structures genus. IT (in 
 
 gramm.), verborum conformatio or com- 
 positio ; constructio ; consecutio verbo- 
 rum (logical sequence). IT (in geom.), 
 
 descriptio. IT (construing), interpre- 
 
 tatio, explicatio, expositio. — To put a 
 good construction on, in bonam partem 
 accipere, bene interpretari : bad, in ma- 
 lam partem, etc. 
 
 CONSTRUE (interpret), interpreter, ac- 
 cipere in ; trahere in. ; IT a sentence, 
 
 verba ita inter se conjungere, ut nostra 
 loquendi consuetndo fert. 
 
 Construction. See Construction, above. 
 
 CONSUL, consul. — He that has been con- 
 sul, vir consularis dignitatis, vir consu- 
 laris, consulatu perfunctus. IT A con- 
 sul fgr merchants, procurator mercaturae. 
 
 Consulship, Consulate, consulatus. 
 
 Consular, consularis. — man, see Consul. 
 
 CONSULT (ask a person's advice), ali- 
 quem de aliqua re consulere, aliquem 
 in consilium adhibere, ab aliquo consi- 
 lium petere. — an oracle, oraculum con- 
 sulere ; sortes poscere. IT (delibe- 
 rate), deliberare, consulere, consultare, 
 consilium inire, de re. — To consult 
 with one's self, secum de aliqua re con- 
 sultare or deliberare ; rem animo per- 
 pendere, volvere, volutare. — To consult 
 with another, consilia cum aliquo com- 
 
 municare. 1T To consult an author, 
 
 scriptorem, auctorem consulere or adire. 
 M (provide for), alicui rei consule- 
 re or providere ; rem aliquam curare. 
 
 Consultation, deliberatio ; consu^tatio ; 
 consilium. 
 
 CONSUME, consumo, absumo, haurio; 
 edo, comedo, exedo ; devoro : (squander 
 away), absumo, profundo, effundo, dis- 
 sipo, dilapido, disperdo, decoquo, pro- 
 digo. — He had consumed his inheritance, 
 patria abligurierat bona, patrimonium 
 dissipaverat. — To be consumed by fire, 
 flammis absumi; incendio consuini. — 
 To consume away, v. n. tabesco, conta- 
 besco, extabesco, marcesco, deliquesco ; 
 consumor, absumor ; pereo. — I am con- 
 sumed by the sloto fires (of love), lentis 
 maceror ignibus. — To consume time, 
 tempus terere or conterere. 1T (di- 
 minish), minuo, imminuo,detero ; (metal 
 in refining), excoquo ; (spoil), Iacero, 
 dilacero, spolio, vasto, populor. 
 
 Consumer, consumptor, confector ; prodi- 
 gus, profligator. — Time, the consumer 
 of all things, tempus, edax rerum : —fire, 
 ignis consumptor or confector omnium. 
 
 Consuming, omnia hauriens; edax; tabi- 
 ficus. — disease, tabes. 
 
 Consumption, consumptio. IT (as a 
 
 disease), tabes; atrophia, .-cachexia; 
 phthisis ; (pulmonary), peripneumonia, 
 phthisis pulmonalis. 
 
 Consumptive, phthisicus, peripneumoni- 
 cus. 
 
 CONSUMMATE, conficio, consummo, 
 perficio. 
 
 Consummate, adj. summus, consumma- 
 te, perfectus, egregius, unicus. — Con- 
 summate happiness, vita beata, perfecta 
 et absoluta. — virtue, perfecta et ad 
 summum perducta virtus; consumma- 
 ta, perfecta cumulataque virtus. 
 
 Consummation, confectio, consummatio ; 
 perfectio, absolutio ; finis, exitus. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CON 
 
 CONSUMPTION. See Consume. 
 
 CONTACT, tactus, tactio, contactus. 
 
 CONTAGION, contagio ; contagium ; 
 fig. contagio. 
 
 Contagious, contagiosus. — disease, con- 
 tagio or contagium morbi ; pestilentia. 
 
 Contagiousness, vis contagiosa. 
 
 CONTAIN (hold), contineo, capio, com- 
 
 prehendo. ible to contain, capax. 
 
 IT To contain (keep chaste), libidinem fre- 
 nare, reprimere, coercere. M I can- 
 not contain myself, mini temperare ne- 
 queo ; me reprimere non possum. — To 
 contain (keep in), cohibeo. 
 
 Containing, comprehensio, complexio. 
 
 Content. See Content (capacity). 
 
 Continent, Continence. Seethe words. 
 
 CONTAMINATE (defile), contamino, foe- 
 do, inquino ; polluo. 
 
 Contamination, labes, sordes ; comma- 
 culatio. 
 
 CONTEMN, contemno; sperno, asper- 
 nor ; contemptui habere, nihili or flocci 
 facere. 
 
 Contemner, contemptor, spretor. 
 
 Contempt, contemptus, contemptio, de- 
 spectus 5 despectio, despicientia. — To 
 bring one into contempt, in odium pertra- 
 here. — To grow into contempt, ignomi- 
 niam contrahere, invidiam suscipere ; 
 despicatui haberi. — To be guilty of con- 
 tempt to a court, curiae auctoritatem con- 
 temnere ; vadimonium deserere. — Had 
 in contempt, contemptus ; despicatui or 
 contemptui habitus, derisus. — With 
 contempt (contemptuously), contemptim, 
 cum contemptu, cum fastidio. 
 
 Contemptible, contemnendUs ; contemp- 
 tus, despectus, despicatus 5 abjectus ; 
 vilis. 
 
 CONTEMPTIBLENESS, vilitaS. 
 
 Contemptuous, fastidiosus (with genit.), 
 superbus ; sometimes contemnens. 
 
 Contemptuously, contemptim, cum con- 
 temptu, cum fastidio. — To think con- 
 temptuously of a person, aliquem con- 
 temptui, despicatui habere. 
 
 Contemptuousness, fastidium, superbia. 
 
 CONTEMPLATE, contemplor, conside- 
 ro ; cogito ; inspicio. — with the utmost 
 
 attention, acerrime contemplari. 
 
 TT (intend), meditor. 
 
 Contemplation, contemplatio, conside- 
 
 ratio, cogitatio, meditatio. IT To 
 
 have in contemplation, meditari. 
 
 Contemplative, contemplativus. — A 
 contemplative person, qui in rerum con- 
 templatione versatur. — A contemplative 
 life, vita contemplativa ; degendae vitae 
 ratio in rerum contemplatione posita. 
 
 Contemplatively, studiose, meditanti- 
 um more. 
 
 Contemplator of nature, physicus, natu- 
 rre speculator. 
 
 CONTEMPORARY, aequalis, ejusdem 
 
 tetatis ; ejusdem temporis. IT subst. 
 
 aequalis, aequalis illorum temporum ; qui 
 ejusdem aetatis est. — His contempora- 
 ries, setas sua, homines sui temporis. 
 
 CONTEND, cum aliquo contendere, cer- 
 tare, concertare, confligere, litigare, al- 
 tercari, disceptare, digladiari, luctari, 
 
 armis decernere, depugnare. Qntipa- 
 
 ter contended sharply icith Carneades, An- 
 tipater digladiatus est cum Carneade. — 
 To contend against, obluctor, adversor, 
 repugno. — To contend for mastery, de 
 imperio certare, concertare, contendere. 
 — for a tenet, propugno. 
 
 Contender, certator, concertator. 
 
 Contention, controversia, contentio. 
 (See Contest.) — I have no contention with 
 him, mini cum eo controversial nihil 
 est. 
 
 Contentious, contentio3us, litigiosus, 
 pugnax. 
 
 Contentiously, pugnaciter. 
 
 Contentiousness, morositas, ingenium 
 ad altercationes proclive ; certandi or 
 concertationis studium. 
 
 CONTENT, CONTENTMENT, tranquil- 
 litas animi, animus tranquillus ; hilari- 
 tas, animus hilaris ; approbatio ; volup- 
 
 tas, jucunditas / took great content in 
 
 your letters, plurimum jucunditatis ex 
 iiteris tuis capiebam. — Than which con- 
 tent of mind there can be no greater, qua 
 voluptate animi nulla certe potest esse 
 major. — To my great content, magna 
 mea voluptate. 
 
 Content, Contented, sorte sua conten- 
 
 tus ; tranquillus. — To be contented roith, 
 aliqua re contentum esse, aliqua re ac- 
 quiescere, in aliqua re acquiescere, 
 aliquid probare, approbare, accipere. 
 
 — I am content, esto, fiat, placet, per 
 me licet. — / am content with any 
 thing, mihi quidvis satis est. — J am 
 well content, facile patior. — / am well 
 content that he suffers what he deserves, 
 causam non dico quin, quod meritus est, 
 ferat. 
 
 To Content, alicui satisfacere, animum 
 alicujus explere, exsaturare. — He could 
 not content them, satisfacere hominibus 
 non potuit. — Content yourself with what 
 you have, sorte tua contentus abi. — 
 To content one for his pains, &c, pre- 
 
 tium persolvere, compensare. 
 
 IT (pacify), placo, delinio, mulceo. — 
 Easy to be contented, placabilis, qui aequo 
 animo est. — Easiness of being contented, 
 placabilitas. 
 
 Contentedness, tranquillitas animi, 
 tranquillus animus. 
 
 Contentedly, patienter, quiete, aequo 
 animo, tranquille, sorte sua contentus. 
 
 — He died contentedly, aequo animo para- 
 toque mortuus est. 
 
 CONTENT (capacity), capacitas. 
 
 1T Contents, quod aliqua re continetur ; 
 (amount), summa. — The contents of a 
 book or chapter, argumentum, epitome (a 
 summary). — The contents of the letter 
 were this, caput literarum hoc erat. 
 
 CONTERMINOUS, conterminus. 
 
 CONTEST, v. controversor ; certo, con 
 certo ; litigo. 
 
 Contest, subst. lis, rixa, jurgium, discep- 
 tatio, concertatio, altercatio, certamen. 
 
 • — The philosophers spend their lives in 
 vain contests, philosophi aetatem in vanis 
 litibus conterunt. — They are always 
 contesting with one another, altercantur 
 semper inter se. 
 
 Contestable, quod in dubium vocari 
 potest. 
 
 CONTEXT, orationis contextus, sermo 
 nis continuatio. 
 
 CONTEXTURE, contextus. 
 
 CONTIGUOUS, continens, conjunctus, 
 subjunctus ; finitimus, confinis. 
 
 Contiguity, propinquitas. 
 
 CONTINENT, continens, castus, pudi 
 cus. 
 
 Continently, continenter, caste, pudi 
 ce. 
 
 Continence, continentia, temperantia 
 pudicitia, integritas, castitas, abstinen 
 tia. 
 
 CONTINENT (main land), continens 
 (sc. terra). 
 
 CONTINGENT, fortuitus, in casu posi- 
 tus, non necessarius, adventitius, incer- 
 tus. 
 
 Contingent, subst. casus. — Contingents, 
 
 casus ; adjuncta, eventa. 1T (quota), 
 
 quantum militum (quantum pecuniae) 
 quoeque civitas mittere (conferre) de- 
 bet ; auxilia. 
 
 Contingently, casu, fortuitu, fortuito. 
 
 CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY (chance), 
 
 casus, eventus fortuitus. 
 CONTINUE (abide), commoror, nianeo, 
 
 resideo. IT (last), consto, persto, 
 
 persevero ; persisto, perduro, pennaneo. 
 
 — It continues raining, non intermittit 
 pluere. — He continues in his purpose, 
 incepto permanet. — While that shall 
 continue, dum id exstabit. — To contin- 
 ue (as a custom), inveterasco. — To con- 
 tinue in or upon, moror, immoror. 
 
 1Ti>. a. facere aliquid pergo, exsequor, 
 persequor, alicui rei insto, inreperseve 
 ro ; continuo, nop intermitto. — To con- 
 tinue on his race, cursum tenere. 
 
 IT (prolong), produco, protraho, extraho, 
 extendo, profero. 
 
 Continual (^permanent, lasting), perma- 
 nens, jugis,Tjerennis. — Continual peace 
 confirmed it, pacis diuturnitas conflrma- 
 
 vit. IT (uninterrupted), continuus, 
 
 continens, assiduus. 
 
 Continually, perpetuo, assidue, usque. 
 
 — He teas continually with me, assiduus 
 erat mecum. IT (continuedly) , conti- 
 nenter, assiduo, perpetim, sineullain- 
 termissione. 
 
 Continuance, perpetuitas, continuatio, 
 perennitas, assiduitas, diuturnitas ; as- 
 suetudo ; spatium. — Continuance makes 
 me:i perfect, U3!is promptos facit. — Of 
 
 62 
 
 long continuance, longus, longinquus, 
 
 diuturnus. IT of a writ, prorogatio 
 
 causae IT (abode), commoratio, man- 
 
 sio, remansio. 
 
 Continuation, continuatio, perpetuitas ; 
 reliqua pars, quod reliquum est. 
 
 Continued, continuatus, continuus, con- 
 tinens, perpetuus ; extensus, perductus. 
 
 Continuing (lasting), permanens, perdu- 
 rans, perpetuus ; stabilis, firmus. 
 
 Continuous, continens, continuus. 
 
 Continuity, continuitas, continuatio. 
 
 CONTORTION, distortio. 
 
 CONTOUR (in painting), extrerms lineae ; 
 extremitas pictures ; extrema corpo- 
 rum. 
 
 CONTRABAND articles, merces vetitae. 
 
 CONTRACT (abridge), in compendium 
 redigere ; substringere ; (lessen), corri- 
 pio; (narrow), angustum reddere, an- 
 gustare, coarctare, contrahere ; (draw 
 together), contraho, complico ; (shrink), 
 se contrahere. — To be contracted, in 
 
 arctius coi're ; cogi. 1T To contract 
 
 debt, aes alienum contrahere, facere, 
 conflare. — friendship, amicitiam cum 
 aliquo jungere or inire. — disease, mor- 
 bum contrahere, concipere, nancisci. — 
 habit, in consuetudinem alicujus rei ve- 
 nire ; insuescere. IT (bargain), cum 
 
 aliquo pacisci,pactionem facere, (nego- 
 
 tium) contrahere. IT (betroth), spon- 
 
 dere, despondere aliquam alicui. (See 
 Betroth.) — Contracted, sponsus. 
 
 Contract, subst. pactum, pactio ; con- 
 ventus, conventum, pactum conven- 
 tum ; locatio ; syngrapha, tabulae lo- 
 cationis. — To keep to it, stare conven- 
 es, in pactione manere. — Marriage- 
 contract, sponsalia. 
 
 Contracted. (See the verb.) fT (nar- 
 row), angustus ; contractus. — soul, 
 animus parvus, pusillus, angustus. 
 
 Contraction (drawing together), contrac- 
 ts. 
 
 Contractor (undertaker), conductor, re- 
 demptor. 
 
 CONTRADICT, obloquor ; contradico, 
 adversor, arguo, refragor ; repugnare (of 
 a thing). — He contradicts himself, pug- 
 nantia loquitur, dicit. — If he do not con- 
 tradict himself, si ipse sibi consentiat. — 
 His dreds contradict his words, facta ejus 
 cum dictis discrepant. 
 
 Contradiction, contradictio ; reclama- 
 tio: — repugnantia, pugna, discrepan- 
 tia. — Contradictions, inter se pugnantia 
 or repugnantia. 
 
 Contradictory, pugnans, repugnans ; 
 diversus ; disparatus, oppositus. 
 
 CONTRADISTINGUISH, aliquid ab alio 
 distinguere, discernere. — Contradistin- 
 guished, distinctus, discretus ; contra- 
 rius. 
 
 Contradistinction, per oppositionem 
 distincto. 
 
 CONTRARY,contrarius; oppositus, diver- 
 sus, (quite different); disparatus (contradic- 
 tory). — Vices are contrary to virtues, vitia 
 virtutibus or virtutum contraria sunt. — 
 They went a contrary way from what they 
 had intended, erat iter a proposito diver- 
 sum. — Motions contrary to reason, motus 
 aversi a ratione. — To be of a contrary 
 opinion, ab aliquo dissentire, dissidere. 
 — These are contrary one to the other, 
 haec inter se opposita sunt. — To be or 
 act contrary to, adversor, repugno, pug- 
 no, dissideo. — Do not act contrary to 
 me, noli adversari mihi. — I do not say 
 to the contrary, nihil repugno. — I did it 
 contrary to my mind, invitus feci. — On 
 the contrary, contra, ex or e contrario ; 
 (nay rather), imo, imo vero. — Con- 
 trary to, contra, adversus, praeter. — 
 Contrary to what most men do, quod con- 
 tra fit a plerisque. — Contrary to the 
 laws, adversus leges. — Contrary to ex- 
 pectation, praeter or contra exspectatio- 
 nem or opinionem ; something falls out 
 so, evenit aliquid praeter spem. — He 
 speaks contrary to what he thinks, aliud 
 
 sentit ac loquitur. IT A contrary 
 
 wind, ventus adversus. — The wind is 
 contrary, ventus adversum tenet nobis. 
 
 Contrariety, pugna, repugnantia, dis- 
 crepantia. 
 
 Contrariwise, contrarie. 
 
 CONTRAST (in pointing, &c), asperitas, 
 ■fitruv.; (gen.), pugna, repugnantia, dis- 
 
 'crepantia", distantia, dissimilitudo. 
 
CON 
 
 CON 
 
 COP 
 
 Contrast, v. a. rem rei opponere, confer- 
 re : v. n. pugnare, discrepare. 
 
 CONTRAVENE {offend, act against), vio- 
 lo ; perfringo, perrumpo. 
 
 Contravention, violatio. 
 
 CONTRIBUTE, conferre. IT Fig. con- 
 
 ferre, vim habere, valere, prodesse, adju- 
 vare, interest. — muck, magnum momen- 
 tum, plus momenti afferre. 
 
 Contributor, collator, qui aliquid tribuit, 
 confert. 
 
 Contribution, collatio ; stips, collecta ; 
 symbola : — stipendium, pecuni.*e impe- 
 ratae. — To lay a city under contribution, 
 urbi stipendium imponere, pecuniam 
 imperare (qua incendium redimatur). 
 
 CONTRITE, pcenitens. — So contrite, was 
 he, tanta vis erat pcenitendi. 
 
 Contrition, pcenitentia, acerbus dolor ex 
 peccatorum recordatione conceptus. 
 
 CONTRIVE (devise), comminiscor, con- 
 cipio, nngo, excogito; invenio: (design, 
 plot), paro, machino, molior, struo, 
 concoquo. — A well-contrived house, do- 
 
 micilium bonum. IT To contrive to 
 
 do a thing, aliquid efficere, conficere, ad 
 effectum perducere. 
 
 Contrivance (contriving), excogitatio; 
 
 inventio. IT (the thing contrived), in- 
 
 ventum, res inventa ; arsnova; fraus, 
 
 machinatio. IT (ingenuity), ingeni- 
 
 um ad excogitandum acutum, sollertia ; 
 artificium. 
 
 Contriver, auctor, inventor, artifex ; 
 machinator, molitor. 
 
 CONTROL, s. rationes contra scripts. 
 
 IT (superintendence), cura, custodia, 
 
 tutela ; (power), potestas, imperium, ar- 
 bitrium ; (coercion), coe'rcitio. 
 
 To Control (as a controller), rationes con- 
 tra scribere. IT (direct), prseesse or 
 
 preefectum esse alicui rei, curare, rege- 
 re, moderari aliquid; (hold in check), 
 continere, reprimere, coe'rcere, compri- 
 mere, compescere. 
 
 Controller, contrascriptor rationum 
 (Inscr.). 
 
 CONTROVERT, de re aliqua controver- 
 siam habere, disceptare, altercari, con 
 troversari ; rem in controversiam vo- 
 care, adducere, deducere. — Controvert- 
 ed, conlroversus, quod in • controversial 
 est, dubius, de quo ambigitur; litigiosus 
 (e. g. praediolum). 
 
 Controvertible, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 
 Controvertist, disputator. 
 
 Controversial, ad controversiam perti- 
 ' nens. 
 
 Controversy, controversia, altercatio, 
 disceptatio, certamen. — To be in contro- 
 versy, in controversia esse or versari ; 
 in controversiam deductnm esse. — To 
 decide controversies, controversias deci- 
 dere, dirimere, judicare. — Beyond all 
 controversy, sine (uM) controversia; 
 hand dubie, certe ; longe (with adj., e. g. 
 longe princeps). 1T (at law), lis. 
 
 CONTUMACIOUS, contumax, pertinax, 
 pervicax, obstinatus, offirmatus. 
 
 Contumaciously, contumaciter, perti- 
 naciter ; pervicacius. 
 
 Contumacy, Contumaciousness, contu- 
 macia, pertinacia, pervicacia; obstina- 
 tio. 
 
 CONTUMELY (reproach), contumelia, 
 convicium, maledictum. 
 
 CoNTUMEnous,contumeliosus,maledicus. 
 
 Contumeliously, contumeliose, male- 
 dice. 
 
 CONTUSION (bruise), contusio. 
 
 CONVALESCENT, cui melius fit. — To 
 be so, convalescere (recover). — Con- 
 valescence, valetudo in melius inclinata ; 
 sanitas restituta, salus, sanitas segri. 
 
 CONVENE (come together), conven\o,con- 
 gregor, coeo ; — (call together), convoco.. 
 See Convention. 
 
 CONVENIENT (fit), commodus, aptus, 
 idoneus, appositus; utilis: (agreeable), 
 congruens, conveniens, consentaneus, 
 consonus : (seasonable), tempestivus, op- 
 portunus. — To be convenient, competo, 
 consentio. — It is convenient, aequum est ; 
 par est ; opus est. — ft is not convenient, 
 dedecet. — Very convenient, peridoneus, 
 peropportunus, perbonus. 
 
 Conveniently (fitly), commode, apposite, 
 rite, congruenter, convenienter,idonee : 
 (in due time), tempestive, opportune. — 
 Conveniently to yourself, commodo tuo. 
 
 Convenience, commodum, commoditas. 
 
 — No convenience without its inconveni- 
 ence, omnis commoditas sua fert incom- 
 
 moda secum. IT (opportunity), op- 
 
 portunitas ; facultas : (suitableness), con- 
 venientia, congruentia. 
 
 CONVENT (convention, assembly), con- 
 
 ventus, coetus. IT (monastery), mo- 
 
 nasterium, ccenobium. 
 
 Conventual, conventualis. IT A con- 
 ventual, conventual is, ccenobita. 
 
 CONVENTICLE, conventiculum; ccetus. 
 
 CONVENTION, conventus, concio, cce- 
 tus. (See Assembly and Congress.) 
 
 IT (compact), conventum, pactum. 
 
 Conventional, ex pacto et convento fac- 
 tus ; usu receptus, usitatus. 
 
 Conventionally, more usitato or recepto. 
 
 CONVERGE, eodem vergere. 
 
 Convergent, eodem deflectens, vergens. 
 
 CONVERSE, v. (See Associate.) 
 
 IT (talk), cum aliquo loqui ; sermocinari 
 or sermonem conferre cum aliquo; cum 
 aliquo colloqui ; confabulari or sermones 
 familiares conferre cum aliquo ; habere 
 sermones de aliqua re. 
 
 Converse, s. conversatio, consuetudo, 
 
 usus, commercium. IT (talk), see 
 
 Conversation. 
 
 Conversation (intercourse), see Converse, 
 subst. IT (behavior), vita, ratio Vi- 
 vendi, modus se gerendi, mores. 
 
 IT (talk), sermo, collocutio, colloquium; 
 confabulatio, sermones familiares. — 
 about trifling matters, colloquium or -ia 
 rerum leviorum. — to have with one, ser- 
 monem conferre cum aliquo, cum aliquo 
 colloqui. 
 
 Conversant, versatus, volutatus, exerci- 
 tatus, in re ; peritus, gnarus, alicujus 
 rei. — Rhetoric is conversant about all 
 things, versatur circa res omnes rheto- 
 rice. — All arts are conversant about 
 truth, in veri investigatione omnes artes 
 versantur. 
 
 Conversible, facilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 CONVERT, aliquid in aliud convertere. 
 
 — to his own use, in usum suum con- 
 vertere. IT To convert from vice, in 
 
 aliam mentem adducere, a vitiis aliquem 
 ad virtutem revocare. — To be converted, 
 mores suos mutare, ad bonam frugem 
 
 se recipere. IT (in the religious 
 
 sense), ad verum Dei cultum alicujus 
 animum convertere. — To be converted, 
 ad Christianam fidem transire. 
 
 Convert, subst. qui ad fidem Christianam 
 transiit. 
 
 Conversion (change), conversio, muta- 
 tio ; (of manners), morum mutatio 
 (pass.), ad bonam frugem revocatio 
 (act.) : (to Christianity), accessio ad 
 Christi doctrinam. 
 
 Convertible, quod mutari potest, muta- 
 bilis : — idem declarans, idem signifi- 
 cans, cognominatus. 
 
 Convertibly, contra ea, e contrario. 
 
 CONVEX, convexus. 
 
 Convexity, convexitas. 
 
 CONVEY, deduco, perduco, comitor; 
 defero, perveho, proveho. — To convey 
 away, asporto, abduco, aveho, amoveo, 
 deporto: — hastily, abripio, eripio, cor- 
 ripio. — To convey away by stealth, ali- 
 quid furto subducere, abducere. — To 
 convey in privily, submitto, subduco. — 
 To convey by cart, conveho, deveho. — 
 To convey over, trajicio, transveho. — 
 To convey in, importo. — out, exporto, 
 eveho. — To convey down to posterity, 
 
 memorise prodere or transmittere. 
 
 IT To convey or make over an estate, fun- 
 dum alicui transcribere or abalienare. 
 
 Conveyance (carrying), deportatio, ex- 
 portatio ; evectus. — — IT A conveyance 
 (deed in writing), abalienationis instru- 
 mentum, tabulae alienationis consigna- 
 
 taa. IT A conveyance of water, aquae 
 
 deductio or ductus. 
 
 Conveying, s. — up tn or in, subvectio, 
 -us. — away, subductio. — in, inductio. 
 
 — over, transvectio, trajectio. — out, ex- 
 portatio. 
 
 CONVICT, convinco, evinco. — To con- 
 vict an accused person, reum convincere, 
 evincere, arguere, coarguere ; crimen 
 intentum probare. — To be convicted, 
 convincor, evincor. — Convicted of a lie, 
 mendacii convictus. 
 
 Convict, subst. qui alicujus sceleris dam- 
 natus est. 
 
 63 
 
 Conviction, damnatio ; conscientia. 
 
 CONVINCE, convinco, coarguo ; persua- 
 deo. 
 
 Convincing, firmus, gravis; ad persua- 
 dendum accommodatus, ad persuasio- 
 nem appositus. 
 
 Convincingly, ad persuadendum accom- 
 modate, etc. ; graviter. 
 
 CONVIVIAL, convivialis. 
 
 CONVOKE, convoco, conventum indi- 
 cere. 
 
 Convocation, convocatio ; senatuseccle- 
 siasticus. 
 
 CONVOY, v. aliquem praesidii causa 
 comitari. 
 
 Convoy, subst. presidium, milites pree- 
 sidiarii. 
 
 CONVULSE, spasmo vexare : fig. qua- 
 tere, quassare ; perturbare. — To become 
 convulsed, convelli, spasmo vexari : — 
 with laughter, risu quati. 
 
 Convulsion, convulsio, spasmus : pertur- 
 batio, tumultus. — Troubled with convul- 
 sions, spasticus. 
 
 Convulsive, convulsivus (technical). 
 
 CONY, cuniculus. 
 
 COO (as a dove), gemo. 
 
 Cooing (of a dove), gemitus. 
 
 COOK, coquus. 8. master-cook, archi- 
 
 magirus. — A pastry cook, pistor dulcia- 
 rius, cupedinarius. — To be one's own 
 cook, sibi manu sua parare cibum. — A 
 cook-room, culina. — A cook-shop (ordi- 
 nary), popina. 
 
 To Cook, coquo ; mitigo, igne mollio. — 
 meats, cibum or cibaria coquere ; cibum 
 parare or comparare. — Cooked, coetus. 
 
 Cookery, ars coquinaria or culinaria (the 
 art) ; res coquinaria (as the subject of a 
 book). 
 
 Cooking, coctio ; coctura. — Relating to 
 cooking, coquinarius, coquinatorius. 
 
 COOL, frigidus, subfrigidus, frigidiuscu- 
 lus ; (shady), opacus : (indifferent, phleg- 
 matic), lentus; (undaunted), impavidus, 
 intrepidus, fortis ; (dispassionate), animi 
 perturbatione liber, vacuus, tranquillus ; 
 (not cordial), frigidus. — To become cool 
 in an affair, remissius aliquid agere, ge- 
 rere or administrare. 
 
 To Cool, v. a. refrigerare, frigidum fa- 
 cere : — v. n. refrigerari, refrigescere. — 
 one's courage, animum frangere, debili- 
 tare. — Cooled (slackened), remissus, re- 
 missior. — A cooling drink, potio refrige 
 ratrix. 
 
 Coolly, frigide ; impavide, intrepide, for- 
 titer ; ajquo animo ; lento pectore ; re- 
 misse, remissius. 
 
 Coolness, frigus ; animus frigidus, lenti- 
 tudo, irreverentia. 
 
 Cooler, alveus refrigeratorius, vas refri- 
 geratorium. 
 
 COOP, cors ; gallinarium (hen-coop) ; nes- 
 sotrophium (for ducks). 
 
 To Coop up, cavea includere ; (shut in), 
 obsideo, circumcingo. 
 
 Cooper, vietor. — A wine-cooper, vietor 
 vinarius. 
 
 COOPERATE, operam ad aliquid con- 
 ferre, aliquem juvare in aliqua re ; una 
 agere; aliquid adjuvare. (See Contrib- 
 ute.) — Cooperating, operam ad aliquid 
 conferens. 
 
 Cooperation, opera; auxilium. See 
 Assistance. 
 
 Cooperator, qui operam ad aliquid con- 
 fert ; adjutor. 
 
 COORDINATE, ejusdem ordinis, aequa- 
 lis. 
 
 Coordination, aequalitas. 
 
 COOT, fulica, fulix. 
 
 COP (top), apex, caput, cacumen ; (tuft 
 on birds), crista. — A cop of hay, fceni 
 meta. 
 
 COPARTNER, socius, consors socius, re 
 et ratione conjunctus. 
 
 Copartnership, societas. 
 
 COPE (priesfs garment), stola sacerdotalis. 
 
 1T (of heaven), convexa cceli, cos- 
 
 lum ; (arch), fornix. 
 
 To Cope. See Arch. 
 
 Coping of a house, fastigium. — of a wall, 
 projectura, Vitr. 
 
 COPE, colluctor, congredior, dextras con- 
 serere ; certo, concerto. — / must cope 
 with Fabius alone, soli obluctandum 
 Fabio. 
 
 COPIOUS, copiosus, affiuens, abundans, 
 uber. 
 
 Copiously, copiose, affatim, abundanter, 
 
COR 
 
 COS, 
 
 COS 
 
 fuse, cumulate, prolixe, operose ; uber- 
 rime, ubertim. 
 
 Copiousness, copia, ubertas, abundantia ; 
 facultas, vis. 
 
 COPPER, aes cyprium (and in connection, 
 also aes), cuprum : a copper (boiler), 
 ahenum, caldarium : — adj. cyprius, cu- 
 preus, cuprinus ; aeneus. — The copper- 
 worm, teredo. — A copper-plate (engrav- 
 ing), pictura linearis or imago per aene- 
 am laminam expressa ; figura aenea ; 
 also imago. — Copper-mine, metalla aera- 
 ria. — color, color cyprius; colored, co- 
 lore cyprio; aeri similis (e. g. capillus) ; 
 rubidus (e. g. facies). — rust, aerugo 
 cypria, aerugo aeris. — Copper-smith, (fa- 
 ber) asrarius. — snake, coluber chersea 
 (L.). — coin, rudera (pi.) ; numus cyp- 
 rius (one), as. 
 
 Copperas, chalcantum, atramentum su- 
 torium. 
 
 COPSE, COPPICE, frutices, virgulta, fru- 
 ticetum, frutetum, silvacaedua, silvula. 
 
 COPULATIVE, copulativus (Oramm.). 
 
 COPY (of a writing), exemplum, exem- 
 plar ; (ofapicture), exemplar, imitatio. 
 
 # true copy of a will, testamentum 
 
 eodem exemplo. — The first copy, ex- 
 emplum primum, archetypum. — in the 
 author's own hand, chirographum, auto- 
 graphum. — A copy of verses, carmi- 
 num exemplar. — To set one a copy, 
 literas alicui praeformare. — To set a 
 copy to imitate, exemplum imitandum 
 proponere. 
 
 To Copt, describo, exscribo, transscribo ; 
 rescribo (rewrite) ; furor (pilfer) ; ex- 
 
 primo, imitando exprimere. -, IT To 
 
 copy after, imitor, aliquem imitando 
 effingere or exprimere ; aliquem imi- 
 tatione assequi or consequi. 
 
 Copier, Copyist, transscribens ; librarius. 
 
 Copyhold, praedium beneficiarium. 
 
 Copying. — after, imitatio. — out, descriptio. 
 
 COQUETTE, virgo casta quidem, sed 
 moribus non satis sevens ; immodica 
 sui ostentatrix. — To play the coquette, 
 oculis venari viros; viros in amorem 
 pellicere. 
 
 Coquetry, petulantia. 
 
 CORAL, coralium or corallum. — Made 
 of it, ex corallo factus. 
 
 CORD, funis (stout), restis (slender) ; fu- 
 nale, tomex. — A small cord, funiculus, 
 resticula. — To make cords, restes con- 
 torquere. <2 cord-maker, restio. 
 
 To Cord up, restibus, funiculis succin- 
 gere. 
 
 Cordage, funes ; rudentes. — Small cord- 
 age in a ship, funiculi. 
 
 CORDIAL, s. quod recreat, reficit corpus 
 (or vires), or animum ; oblectatio, ob- 
 lectamentum ; laxamentum ; solatium. 
 
 — His name is a cordial to me, ejus nomi- 
 ne ipso recreor. 
 
 Cordial (refreshing), recreans, reficiens, 
 vires or animum ; suavis, dulcis ; ju- 
 cundus:— (hearty), ex animo amicus, 
 vere benevolus ; amoris et studii plenus. 
 
 Cordially, ex animo ; ex imo pectore ; 
 toto pectore; summo studio; summa. 
 voluntate. 
 
 Cordiality, amor verus, singularis, sum- 
 mus, in or erga aliquem. 
 
 CORDWAINER, sutor. 
 
 CORE (heart), cor. — To touch one to the 
 core, animum alicujus percutere ; in 
 
 pectus alicujus alte descendere. 
 
 IT (flower), robur, flos. TT The core 
 
 of fruit, volva pomi or pomorum. 
 
 CORK, cortex, cortex suberea. — Cork-tree, 
 suber, suber quercus (L.). — Of cork, 
 subereus. — To swim without corks, sine 
 cortice nare. — To draw a cork, corticem 
 extrahere. — Cork-screw, instrumentum 
 corticibus extrabendis. 
 
 To Cork, corticem immittere lagenas, 
 cortice occludere. 
 
 CORMORANT, pelecanus carbo (L.) : 
 (^wtton),heluo, vorax ; gurges. 
 
 CORN, frumentum ; fruges (standing ripe 
 or gathered in) ; annona (as brought to 
 market) ; far (spelt) ; secale (rye). — 
 This year's corn, frumentum hornoti- 
 num. — To fetch corn (of soldiers), fru- 
 
 mentari. — Standing corn, seges Corn 
 
 grows dear, annona carior fit, ingraves- 
 cit, incenditur. — falls, annona laxat, 
 levatur. — A corn-field, ager frumenta- 
 rius. — Indian corn, milium Indicum. 
 
 — Cheapness of corn, annonae vilitas. — 
 
 Dearness, annonae difficultas, caritas, 
 gravitas. — To gather com, fruges per- 
 cipere. — Corn-loft, granarium, cella, 
 horreum. — stalk, culmus. — Of or per- 
 taining to corn, frumentarius. — In some 
 connections, corn is expressed by res fru- 
 
 mentaria. IT (a single grain), gra- 
 
 num A barley-corn, granum hordei. 
 
 IT (on the toes), clavus pedis. 
 
 To Corn with salt, salem inspergere, sale 
 condire. — Corned, sale conditus. 
 
 CORNEL-TREE, cornus (cornus mascu- 
 la, L.). — A little cornel-tree, corneo- 
 
 lus. & grove of cornels, cornetum. — 
 
 Of cornel, corneus. — A cornel-berry, 
 cornum. 
 
 CORNELIAN stone, sarda. 
 
 CORNEOUS, corneus. 
 
 CORNER, versura (turn) ; angulus (cor- 
 ner, also lurking-place) ; latibulum, la- 
 tebra, recessus, receptaculum, (lurking- 
 hole) : it is also expressed by the adj. ex- 
 tremus :— (quarter), regio. — A little cor- 
 ner, angellus. — I will creep into some 
 corner, in angulum aliquem abibo. — A 
 corner stone, lapis angularis. — house, 
 domus extrema plateas. — window, fe- 
 nestra extrema. — Having three corners, 
 triangulus; four, quadrangulus ; many, 
 angulosus, multangulus (poet.) ; late- 
 brosus (secret ones). — The corner of the 
 eye, oculi angulus. — The four corners 
 of the city, quatuor urbis regiones. — 
 From the four corners, undique. — In a 
 corner (secret), secreto, clanculum. 
 
 Cornered, angulatus. 
 
 CORNET, tuba, buccina. — To sound a 
 cornet, buccinam inflare, buccina ca- 
 
 nere. IT A cornet of horse, vexillarius, 
 
 vexillifer. 
 
 Cornetter, buccinator ; cornicen. 
 
 CORNICE, corona. 
 
 COROLLARY, consecutio, consectarium; 
 corollarium. 
 
 CORONAL suture, commissura cranii 
 coronalis. 
 
 CORONATION, sollemnia quibus regi 
 creato regnum ac corona defertur, co- 
 rona? impositio. 
 
 CORONER, caedis quaesitor. 
 
 CORONET, corolla, sertum; (little crown) , 
 corona parva. 
 
 CORPORAL, decurio. 
 
 CORPORAL, CORPOREAL, corporalis ; 
 corporeus. — oath, jusjurandum sanc- 
 tum ; to take it, sancte jurare. 
 
 Corporally, by some case of corpus; as, 
 to be corporally well, corpore valere. 
 
 CORPORATE body, CORPORATION, 
 corpus ; collegium. — borough, munici- 
 pium. 
 
 CORPS. See Body. 
 
 CORPSE, corpus (mortuum) ; mortuus. 
 
 CORPULENT, corpulentus, obesus, cras- 
 sus, pinguis, plenus. 
 
 Corpulency, obesitas, crassities, corpu- 
 lentia, plenitude 
 
 CORPUSCLES, corpuscula, atomi. 
 
 Corpuscular, ad corpuscula pertinens. 
 
 CORRECT (amend), corrigo, emendo. — 
 proof sheets, menda typographica etneii- 
 dare. — To correct anew, recudo, reco- 
 
 quo. IT (punish), castigo, punio ; 
 
 (reprove), reprehendo, castigo. 
 
 Correct, adj. emendatus, rectus, casti- 
 gatus ; comptus ; accuratus ; recte de- 
 scriptus ; Justus, rectus ; vitio purus, 
 purus ; vitio carens, innocens, a culpa 
 vacuus. — account, ratio, quae convenit. 
 
 Corrector, corrector, emendator, emen- 
 datrix, castigator. — of manners, cen- 
 sor. 
 
 Correction, emendatio, correctio. — My 
 writings wanted the last correction, ulti- 
 ma lima defuit meis scriptis. IT (pun- 
 ishment), castigatio, supplicium, crucia- 
 tus. — Correction of manners, censura. 
 — A house of correction, ergastulum. 
 
 Correctly, emendate, castigate, recte, 
 accurate. 
 
 Correctness, elegantia, nitor, oratio 
 emendata or castigata ; justa ratio ; 
 Veritas ; innocentia. 
 
 CORRELATIVES, quae sub eandem ra- 
 tionem cadunt. 
 
 CORRESPOND (suit), congruo, conve- 
 
 nio. IT (by letter), literas dare et ac- 
 
 cipere ; cum aliquo per literas colloqui. 
 
 Correspondence (commerce or familiari- 
 ty), consortium, consuetudo, commer- 
 cium ; occulta or mutua communica- 
 64 
 
 tio. — by letter, epistolarum commerci- 
 
 um To hold a correspondence with one, 
 
 literas ultro citroque transmitter ; cum 
 
 aliquo consilia communicare. 
 
 IT (agreement), congruentia, convenien- 
 tia. 
 
 Correspondent (suitable), conveniens, 
 congruens, consentaneus, aptus. 
 
 Correspondent (bosom friend), intimus, 
 familiaris, consiliorum socius et parti- 
 ceps. — by letter, literarum commercio 
 cum aliquo junctus. 
 
 CORRIDOR (curtain in fortification) , lori- 
 ca, cortina; (in building), prothyruth. 
 
 CORRIVAL, rivalis, asmulus, competitor. 
 
 CORROBORATE (confirm an agreement), 
 confirmo, ratum facere ; (strengthen a 
 weakpart), roboro, firmo, confirmo. 
 
 Corroborative, vim confirmandi habens. 
 
 CORRODE, rodo, corrodo, erodo, exedo, 
 crucio.. 
 
 Corroding, Corrosive, rodens, exedens, 
 vim corrodendi habens ; crucians, mor- 
 dax. — cares, mordaces sollicitudines. 
 
 Corrosiveness, vis corrodendi. 
 
 Corrosion, rosio ; cruciatus, angor. 
 
 CORRUGATE (wrinkle), corrugo. 
 
 CORRUPT, corrumpo. — He suffered him- 
 self to be easily corrupted, pretio habuit 
 addictam fidem. — No money could cor- 
 rupt him, nunc nulla conditio pecuniae 
 a summa integritate deduxit. (See 
 
 Bribe.) TT (destroy), perdo, disper- 
 
 do : (defile), contamino, coinquino ; 
 polluo : (debauch), vitio, stupro, violo: 
 (infect), inficio, contagione aliquem 
 afflare : (spoil), depravo, vitio, perverto. 
 
 IT To corrupt or grow corrupted, 
 
 putresco, marcesco, tabesco ; corrumpi, 
 depravari. 
 
 Corrupt, a. (faulty), mendosus, vitiosus ; 
 (infectious), pestilens; (naughty), ma- 
 lus, pravus, insincerus, perditus, profli- 
 gatus, corruptus; (noisome), insalubris, 
 morbidus ; (rotten or tainted) deprava- 
 tus, vitiatus, rancidus, putridus. — Cor- 
 rupt blood, pus, tabum. — A corrupt 
 judge, judex numarius. — Not corrupt, 
 incorruptus, sincerus, castus, integer. 
 
 Corrupter, covruptor, violator ; corrupte- 
 la, pernicies, pestis. 
 
 Corruptible, corruptioni obnoxius, ca- 
 ducus. 
 
 Corruption, corruptio, depravatio ; pra- 
 vitas. — of manners, mores perditi, cor- 
 
 rupti, turpes. IT (foulness), putor, 
 
 putredo. 
 
 Corruptly, corrupte, depravate ; (filthi- 
 ly), purulente, sordide ; — depravate, 
 mendose, perdite. 
 
 CORSAIR, pirata, praedo maritimus ; (his 
 ship), navis piratica, myoparo. 
 
 CORSET, perizonium, praecinctorium. 
 
 CORSLET, lorica ; cataphracta. 
 
 CORUSCATION, fulgor, splendor. 
 
 CORVETTE, celox. ' 
 
 COSMETICS, quae ad ornatum pertinent. 
 
 COSMOGRAPHY, mundi descriptio. 
 
 COSSET-LAMB, agnus matre orbus qui 
 inter manus hominjim educatus est. 
 
 COST, impensa, sumptus; impendium, 
 damnum. — I have learned it to my cost, 
 non levi documento expertus sum ; 
 opera et impepsa periit. — The costs of 
 a suit, impeneaj actionis judicialis. — 
 To tax the costs of a suit, litem aestimare. 
 
 — To bestow cost upon, impensam et 
 sumptum in rem aliquam facere. 
 
 To Co9t, consto. — Nothing will cost less, 
 res nulla minoris constabit. — It costs 
 nothing, gratis constat. — It costs less by 
 half, minoris constat dimidio. — What- 
 ever it costs, it is well bought, quanti 
 quanti bene emitur. - — Belonging to 
 cost, sumptuarius. . 
 
 Costly (dear), pretiosus, carus, magno 
 constans or emptus ; (expensive), sump- 
 tuosus, luxuriosus ; (stately), splendidus, 
 magnincus, lautus ; (in banqueting), opi- 
 parus. 
 
 Costly, adv. sumptuose, magnificenter ; 
 (in fare), opipare, Iaute. 
 
 Costliness, caritas. 
 
 COSTAL, ad costas pertinens. 
 
 COSTIVE, alvo astricta or restricta ; 
 (making costive^) , alvum astringens, styp- 
 ticus. — To make costive, alvum astringe- 
 re, alvum contrahere, comprimere. 
 
 Costiveness, alvus astricta, restricta. 
 
 COSTUME, habitus ; mos vestis ; orna- 
 tus. 
 
cou 
 
 cou 
 
 cou 
 
 COT, COTTAGE, casa, tugurium ; gur- 
 gustium. — A sheep cot, ovile. — A little 
 cottage, casula, tuguriolum. 
 
 Cottager, tugurii incola. 
 
 COTTON, xylinuin 3 fine, bombyx. — Of 
 cotton, xylinus ; bombycinus. — Cotton 
 stuff, byssus, panni xylini. — The cotton 
 plant, xylon ; gossypion. 
 
 COUCH (in writing), scripto concludere, 
 
 comprehendere, complecti. ir To 
 
 couch an eye, glaucomam oculis alicujus 
 objectam solvere. IT (lie down), cu- 
 be-, procumbo, succumbo, prosternor. — 
 Couchant, Cubans, jacens. 
 
 Couch, lectus, lectulus, grabatus ; cubile. 
 
 Couching (lying down), s. cubatio. 
 
 COUGH, tussis. — To have it, tussire, tussi 
 laborare. — A slight cough, tussicula. 
 
 To Cough, tussio. — To cough out, or 
 cast out by coughing, exscreare, extus- 
 sire ; tussiendo exspuere. 
 
 COUNCIL, consilium, senatus. — When 
 he had called a council, senatu coacto. — 
 The king's privy council, principis (or 
 
 regis) consilium (secretum). in order 
 
 of council, senatusconsultum. — To hold 
 a council, senatum habere. in ecclesi- 
 astical council, conventus ecclesiasticus. 
 
 — A council-chamber, curia. — A council 
 of war, consilium militare. 
 
 COUNSEL (advice), consilium, monitum, 
 admonitum, admonitus, admonitio, ad- 
 hortalio. — / will follow his counsel, id 
 quod dederat mihi consilium sequar ; 
 ejus consilio utar. — Hasty counsel, con- 
 silium pra:ceps. — To ask counsel, ali- 
 quem consulere, ab aliquo consilium 
 petere. — To give counsel, alicui consu- 
 lere or suadere ; aliquem monere, hor- 
 tari, adhortari, exhortari, consilio juva- 
 re : — ill counsel, malis consiliis aliquem 
 seducere. — To be asked counsel, consu- 
 lor. — He that is asked counsel, consultus. 
 
 — To keep counsel, aliquid taciturn tene- 
 re, habere, tacite habere, tacere, reticere. 
 
 — A keeping of counsel, taciturnitas ; 
 fides. — One that cannot keep counsel, 
 garrulus, rimarum plenus. IT Coun- 
 sels (deliberations), consilia. 1T (wis- 
 dom), consilium, prudentia. 
 
 Counselling, suasio, monitio, admonitio, 
 monitus. — to the contrary, dissuasio. 
 
 Counsellor, consultor, auctor, suasor ; 
 monitor, impulsor ; consiliarius, consi- 
 liator, consuasor, assessor. — at law, ju- 
 ris consultus, juris peritns; causarum 
 patron us ; causidicu*. — A privy counsel- 
 lor, qui principi est a consiliis interiori- 
 bus. 
 
 COUNT (earl), comes. 
 
 Countess, comes (by birth) ; couiitis uxor 
 (by marriage). 
 
 COUNT (number, tell), numero, di- 
 numero, annumero. — He counted the 
 number of the prisoners, captivos or cap- 
 tivorum numerum recensuit. — Twice 
 a day they count their cattle, bis die nume- 
 rant pecus. — If you can count the num- 
 ber of the stars, si Stellas dinumerare 
 potes, si siderum numerum subducere 
 potes. — To count over, pernumero, re- 
 
 censeo, percenseo, reputo. IT (cast 
 
 up or reckon), computo, rationem inire, 
 computare, supputare ; ad calculum 
 
 vocare, revocare ; subducere. 
 
 IT (esteem or judge), arbitror, judico, 
 existimo ; statuo, decerno, duco. puto, 
 pono, numero, habeo. — He 'counts 
 nothing good but virtue, nihil ducit in 
 
 bonis prater virtutem 1 count it sure, 
 
 pro certo habeo. — He counts him one of 
 the eloquent, eum reponit in numero elo- 
 quentium. — He counts himself sure of it, 
 rem futuram prsesumit. — He is counted 
 for an enemy, in numero hostium babe- 
 tur. — He is counted rash, famam temeri- 
 tatis subit. 
 
 Counting, numeratio, computatio. 
 
 Counting-house, tractatorium mercato- 
 ris. — room, tabularium mercatoris. 
 
 Counter, calculus; (box for cash), locu- 
 lus ; (counter in a shop), mensa, abacus. 
 
 Countless, innumerabilis. 
 
 COUNTENANCE, vultus, aspectus, oris 
 habitus. — He sets his countenance, vul- 
 tum sibi componit. — His countenance 
 comes and goes, constat ei nee color nee 
 vultus. — A cheerful countenance, vultus 
 hilaris, lnetus, serenus. — Handsome, 
 vultus decorus, formosus, pulcher, spe- 
 ciosus, venustus. — sour, vultus torvus, 
 
 tristis, tetricus. — crabbed, frons cape- 
 rata, severa. — grave, vultus or frons 
 gravis. — homely, facies invenusta, vul- 
 tus deformis. — Out of countenance, per- 
 turbatus, confusus. — To put out of 
 countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 percello, perturbo. — Sadness of coun- 
 tenance, vultus tristis. — A stately, dis- 
 dainful countenance, supercilium. — To 
 change one's countenance, vultum mu- 
 tate, vultum novum induere ; rubore 
 suffundi. — To keep one's countenance, 
 eundem vultum servare, colorem non 
 mutare. IF (credit), existimatio : (fa- 
 vor, help), favor, gratia; auctoritas ; 
 suffragatio ; auxilium. — To give conn 
 tenance to, alicui favere, alicujus cceptis 
 adspirare. — To keep one in countenance 
 auxilior, adjuvo. 
 
 To Countenance (favor, further), juvo, 
 adjuvo, augeo, adaugeo, faveo (rei or 
 homini), foveo (rem), alicui consilio, 
 studio, opera adesse, alicui suffragan, 
 alicui studere. 
 
 COUNTER, s. See under Count. 
 
 COUNTER, adj. contrarius, oppositus : 
 adv. contra, e contrario, exopposito. — 
 To run counter, aliorsum tendere, aliud 
 agere. 
 
 COUNTERACT, obviam ire, occurrere, 
 alicui rei ; impedire ; vim contrariam 
 habere. 
 
 COUNTERBALANCE, a?quo, adrequo, 
 exasquo, compenso ; parem, sequalem 
 esse. 
 
 COUNTERCHARGE, v. crimen ab accu- 
 satore sibi illatum in ipsum accusatorem 
 transferre. 
 
 COUNTERFEIT, adj. (not genuine), 
 adulterinus, falsus ; subjectus^supposi 
 tus ; alienus (e. g. sub alieno nomine) ; 
 simulatus (pretended) ; fucatus, fucosus 
 (varnished over) ; fallax (deceitful) : — 
 (insincere), falsus, fallax, dolosus : — 
 (untrue), falsus, rictus, commentitius 
 adumbratus. — money, numi adulterini 
 — countenance, vultus Actus, composi- 
 
 tus. — tears, lacrimse coactas. 
 
 1T (copied), expressus. 
 
 Counterfeit, subst. (cheat), homo fallax 
 fraudulentus ; (loriting), tabulae falsae 
 (color), fucus ; (resemblance), vera iina 
 go ; (pretence), simulatio, species. 
 
 To Counterfeit (imitate), imitor, imi- 
 tando aliquid efnngere or exprimere 
 (pretend), simulo, pratendo ; (color 
 over), fuco, infuco ; (conceal), dissimu- 
 
 Io, celo; obtego. IF To counterfeit a 
 
 writing, chirograph urn alicujus imitari, 
 imitando adulterare. — money, numum 
 
 adulterare. IT (forge), commentor, 
 
 fingo, aflingo, connngo; comminiscor, 
 subdo : (resemble), similem esse ; referre. 
 
 Counterfeiter (pretender), fictor, simu- 
 lator ; (imitator), imitator. — of money, 
 numorum adulterator. — of wills, testa- 
 mentarius. — of sis-natures, falsarius. — 
 of a seal, signator falsus. 
 
 Counterfeiting (pretending), simulatio; 
 (imitating), imitatio ; (forging), adul- 
 teratio. — of money, numorum adultera- 
 te. 
 
 COUNTERMAND, v. aliter or contra 
 prsecipere ; imperium mutare. — sol- 
 diers, milites revocare ab aliqua re. 
 
 Countermand, subst. imperium muta- 
 tum. 
 
 COUNTERMARCH, s. itertransversum ; 
 reditus. 
 
 COUNTERMARK, signum mutuum. 
 
 COUNTERMINE, cuniculus transver- 
 sus, Liv. 
 
 To Countermine, transversis cuniculis 
 hostium cuniculos excipere. 
 
 COUNTERPANE, stragulum lecti supe- 
 rius. 
 
 COUNTERPART. — To be the counter- 
 part of a thing, alicui rei similem esse ; 
 alicui rei respondere. 
 
 COUNTERPOISE, sacoma, rcquipondi- 
 um. 
 
 To Counterpoise, libro, contra pondero. 
 
 COUNTERPOISON, antidotus. 
 
 COUNTERSCARP, lorica. 
 
 COUNTERVAIL, compenso, penso. 
 
 COUNTRY, terra, regio. — Persons that 
 know the country very well, periti regio- 
 num. — One's native country, patria, na- 
 tale solum. — Of or belonging to one's 
 country, patrius ; vernaculus. — It is 
 an honor to die for one's country, decorum 
 65 
 
 est pro patria mori. — To flee from one's 
 country, patriam fugere; solum mutare 
 (go into exile). — One born in a country, 
 indigena: — in another country, alieni- 
 gena. — Of what country! cujas? — Of 
 our own country, nostras. — Of your 
 country, vestras. — - TF The country, rus ; 
 agri. — To live in the country, ruri vive- 
 re or vitam agere. — To dwell there for 
 pleasure, rusticari. — To collect from the 
 country, ex agri concurrere. 4 coun- 
 try-estate, country-seat, pradium rusti- 
 cum ; fundus ; villa ; rus. — Of or be- 
 longing to the country, rusticus, rustica- 
 nus, agrestis. 
 
 Countryman, paganus, homo rusticus ; 
 
 pi. pagani, rustici, agrestes. IT (of 
 
 the same country), popularis, qui in ea- 
 dem civitate natus est, civis. — Our 
 countryman, nostras ; popularis noster ; 
 pi. populares or homines nostri, nostri, 
 nostrates. 
 
 Country-like, rustice. 
 
 COUNTY, cornitatus. 
 
 COUPLE (pair), bini, par, juguin. — A 
 married couple, conjuges ; mariti. — By 
 
 couples, bini. IT A couple for dogs, 
 
 canum copula or vinculum. 
 
 To Couple (join together), copulo, jungo, 
 conjungo. — To couple together in matri- 
 mony, connubio or matrimonio jungere. 
 
 IT To couple (v. n.) as birds, socium 
 
 or consortem deligere. 
 
 Couplet, distichon, Mart. 
 
 COURAGE, animus, animus fortis, forti- 
 tudo, spiritus, virtus. — He has courage 
 enough, in isto satis est animi. — Coiir- 
 age ! or, be thou of good courage! macte! 
 age! agedum ! es bono animo! — To 
 give or inspire one with courage, anirrmm 
 addere, incendere, excitare, confirmare. 
 
 — To break or lessen one's courage, ani- 
 mum debilitare ; frangere. — To lose 
 courage, langueo, despondeo ; relan- 
 guesco, animo concidere or deficere ; 
 animum abjicere, demittere. — To take 
 courage, animum recipere or erigere ; 
 an i mos revocare ; bono or forti esse 
 animo. — Want of courage, animi lan- 
 guor, animus enervatus, remissus, Ian 
 guens, parvus, pusillus. — Without 
 courage, abjecte, ignave, timide. 
 
 Courageous, fortis, strenuus, animosus, 
 intrepidus, alacer, impiger ad labores 
 belli. 
 
 Courageously, fortiter, strenue, aninio- 
 se, viriliter, acriter, fidenter, magno 
 animo. 
 
 COURIER, nuntius expeditus ; cursor ; 
 eques citatus ; veredarius. 
 
 COURSE (turn), vicissitude — To do by 
 course, alternare, alternis vicibus aliquid 
 agere. — To succeed by course, alter- 
 nis vicibus succedere. — By course, al- 
 
 terne, invicem, alternis vicibus. 
 
 IT (way, means), via, iter, ratio ; cursus, 
 tenor. — We will take another course, 
 alii aggrediemur via.. — / let him take 
 his course, sivi ut animum expleret 
 suum. — I know not what course to take, 
 prorsus egeo consilii. — That is the 
 safest course, id tutissimum est. — What 
 course shall we take! quae ratio est ine- 
 unda nobis ? — Take your own course, 
 tuo utere instituto. — Bad courses, mo- 
 res perditi, corrupti ; flagitia. — To fol- 
 low the course of the times, tempori 
 servire ; fluvio secundo ferri. — A 
 course of life, vita; institutum, via or 
 ratio. — I must take another course of 
 life, alio more mihi est vivendum. — 
 You follow the same course still, eandem 
 illam antiquam rationem obtines, anti- 
 quum tenes. IF (custom), mos. — Of 
 
 course, ex or de more. — This is the 
 course of the toorld, ita mos nunc viget. 
 
 — It is my common course, solens meo 
 more facio. — Words of course, sollem- 
 
 nia verba, verba dicis causa facta. 
 
 TF (running), cursus, decursus, procur- 
 sus ; curriculum (race-course). — I have 
 
 finished my course, cursum confeci,viven- 
 
 di curriculum confeci. IF A course 
 
 of meats, ferculum. — The second, mensa 
 
 secunda ; bellaria. 1T (order), ordo, 
 
 series.— Out of course, extra ordinem. 
 
 — By course of nature, ritu natura. 
 
 IT Thecoxirse of water, fluminis ductus. — 
 
 A water-course, fluinen vivnm. 
 
 IT The moon's courses, lunaa luminum 
 varietas. 
 
 4 X 
 
GOV 
 
 CRA 
 
 CRA 
 
 To Course a hare, leporem canibus insec- 
 
 tari or venari. IT To course or run 
 
 up and down, ultro citroque discurrere, 
 palari, vagari. 
 Courser, veredus ; sonipes. 
 COURT, subst. (open space), area, propa- 
 tulum ; cavasdium (within the house). 
 - — IT (of a prince), aula; regia, pala- 
 tium, (palace) ; aulici (courtiers). — The 
 royal court, aula regia. — Court-favor, 
 aulse aura, favor principis. — Of a 
 
 court, aulicus ; regius. IT To pay 
 
 court to one, aliquem cultu quodam et 
 honore prosequi ; se alicui venditare ; 
 
 aliquam colere. IT (court of law), 
 
 judicium (the place and persons) ; ju- 
 dices (the judges) ; tribunal (tribunal), 
 subsellia (benches) ; forum (public place 
 xohere causes were tried). — Court-day, 
 dies judicii; pi. dies fasti. — room, trac- 
 
 tatorium To hold a court, jus dicere ; 
 
 forum agere ; conventum agere (in a 
 province). — Court-matters, res forenses ; 
 judicia, -orum. — Pertaining to courts, 
 forensis ; judicialis. 
 
 To Court. See pay one's court to. 
 
 IT (woo), puellam or virginem nuptiis 
 
 ambire. IT (seek), petere, appetere, 
 
 sequi, sectari, consectari, captare, au- 
 cupari. 
 Courteous (civil), humanus, urbanus, 
 comis, facilis : (gentle), candidus, mitis 
 lenis : (kind), liberalis, beneficus, muni 
 ficus ; amicus, benignus, commodus 
 (fair-spoken), blandus: (obliging), offici- 
 osus. — Very courteous, perhumanus, 
 perurbanus, perblandus, percomis. 
 Courteously, afTabiliter, comiter, hu- 
 maniter, officiose, urbane, belle; be- 
 nigne, blande, eleganter. — Very, per- 
 benigne, perofficiose. 
 Courtesan, meretrix, scortum. 
 Courtesy (civility, kindness), humanitas, 
 urbanitas; facilitas, benignitas ; offici- 
 um. — To hold upon courtesy, precario 
 possidere. — He always used his friends 
 with courtesy, amicos semper facilitate at- 
 que indulgentia tractavit. — Void of cour- 
 tesy, i nurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. TT'^2 
 
 courtesy (good turn), beneficium, offici- 
 um. — Common courtesies, officia urbana. 
 — You will do me a great courtesy, per- 
 gratum mihi feceris. — / will be glad to 
 do you any courtesy, tibi lubens benefe- 
 cerim. — To do one a courtesy, benefici- 
 um in aliquem conferre, bene de aliquo 
 mereri, aliquem beneficio afficere ; ve- 
 niam dare, Nepos. — To repay a courte- 
 sy, gratiam alicui referre, reponere, re- 
 pendere. — To make a courtesy, poplitem 
 flectere ; genua submittere. 
 Courtier, aulicus; homo aulee ingenio 
 
 accommodatus ; homo call id us. (in 
 
 effeminate courtier, homo bellus or deli- 
 cat ul us. 
 Courtier-like, aulice. 
 Court-like, elegans, politus. 
 Courtly, humKnus, urbanus, comis, faci- 
 lis, officiosus. 
 Courtliness, urbanitas, humanitas. 
 Courtship (wooing), sollicitatio, ambi- 
 tus, 
 COUSIN, patruelis, frater patruelis, soror 
 patruelis, (father's brother's child) : ami- 
 tinus, frater or soror amitinus, (father's 
 sister's, or mother's brother's child) : con- 
 sobrinus, frater or soror consobrinus, 
 (mother's sister's child) : — (relative), 
 propinquus, cognatus. 
 COVENANT, s. conventum, pactum; pac- 
 tio, sponsio ; foedus ; votum. 1 cove- 
 nant-breaker, fcedifragus. — To stick to 
 his covenant, conventis stare, in pactione 
 manere. 
 To Covenant, paciscor, stipulor, contra- 
 ho, pactionern facere, inducias, pacem, 
 societatem pangere ; constituo. — Hav- 
 ing covenanted, pactus, depactus. 
 COVER, s. operculum, tegmen ; (of a 
 letter or book), involucrum. IT (pre- 
 tence), causa, nomen, simulatio, praetex- 
 tus, obtentus. See Cloak. 
 To Cover, tego, intego, protego, operio, 
 cobperio, velo, advelo ; vestio: (con- 
 ceal), celo, occulto. — To cover all about, 
 circumtego, circurnobruo, circumvestio. 
 — To cover before, praetego. — To cover 
 (disguise), alicui rei speciem or alienam 
 formam inducere. — To cover (as a bed), 
 sterno. — To cover over, obduco, obte- 
 go, obumbro, superintego, superimpono, 
 
 supersterno; obruo (overwhelm, bury). 
 
 — To cover a table, mensam instruere. 
 
 — Be covered, operi caput. — Covered 
 (with earth), obrutus, defossus. — with 
 feathers, plumis obductus, plumatus. 
 
 Covering (the act), obductio : (thething), 
 tegmen, velamen ; tegumentum, vela- 
 mentum, integumentum, operimentum. 
 
 1 covering of arras, peristroma. — The 
 
 covering of a bed, stragulum. — of a house, 
 
 tectum. IT (clothing), amictus, vesti- 
 
 tus: (hiding), pratextus, simulatio : (of 
 defence), munimentum. 
 
 Coverlet, stragula, stragulum, instra- 
 tum, stratum; velamen; opertorium. 
 
 — A coarse coverlet, teges. 
 Covert, adj. tectus. 
 Covert for beasts, latibulum, cubile, 
 
 specus. IT (defence), presidium. 
 
 Covertly (secretly), clam, clanculum, 
 tecte, abdite, tacite, dissimulanter. 
 
 COVET, cupio, appeto, inhio ; aveo. — 
 earnestly, sitio, concupisco, percupio ; 
 expeto. — Coveted, cupitus, concupitus, 
 desideratus. 
 
 Coveting, cupiditas, appetitus, appetitio, 
 libido. 
 
 Covetous (avaricious), avarus ; auri, pe- 
 cuniae or divitiarum cupidus, avidus or 
 appetens. — Somewhat covetous, parcus, 
 ad rem attentior, tenax. — - Very covet- 
 ous, valde avarus. 
 
 Covetously, avare, avide, cupide. 
 
 Covetousness, avaritia, pecuniae aviditas 
 or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri fames. 
 
 COVEY of partridges, perdicum poli- 
 ties or grex. 
 
 COVIN, collusio, prevaricatio ; fraus. — 
 By covin, fraude, fraudulenter, dolose. 
 
 COW, vacca ; bos (femina). 1 young 
 
 cow, juvenca, bucula. 4 cow with calf, 
 
 forda. — Of a cow, vaccinus, bubulus. 
 
 — A cow-house, bubile. — Cow-dung, 
 fimus bubulus. 6. cow-herd, bubulcus. 
 
 — A cow-calf, vitula. 
 COW, v. alicui timorem injicere or me- 
 
 tum incutere. — To be cowed, obtorpeo. 
 Coward, (homo) ignavus, timidus, 
 
 iners. — To play the coward, timide 
 
 agere. 
 Cowardice, Cowardliness, ignavia, 
 
 timiditas, timor. 
 Cowardly, ignavus, timidus, iners. — 
 
 In a cowardly manner, ignave, timide. — 
 
 A more cowardly death, segnior mors. 
 COWER down, conquinisco, subsido, in 
 
 genua subsidere. 
 COWL, monachi cucullus. 
 COWSLIP, primula officinalis. 
 COXCOMB (comb of a cock), crista 
 
 galli IT Fig. homo putidus ; trossu- 
 
 lus ; homo ineptus, vaniloquus, lingua 
 
 fortis. 
 Coxcomical, ineptus, putidus 
 COY (shy), verecundus, timidus, subti- 
 
 midus (coyish) ; (disdainful, prudish), 
 
 saevus, frigidus. 
 Coyness, verecundia, timiditas; Simula 
 
 tus pudor, saevitia. 
 COZEN, decipio, fallo, fraudo, defraudo 
 
 — He cozens him before his face, perstrin- 
 git illi ocul 
 
 Cozenage, fraudatio, circumscriptio, de- 
 ceptio ; fraus, dolus. 
 
 Cozener, fraudator, planus, circum 
 
 scriptor, homo fraud ulentus. Q.n old 
 
 cozener, veterator 
 
 CRAB (fruit), malum silvestre. — A 
 
 crab-tree, malus silvestris. IT A crab 
 
 or crabbed fellow, difficilis, morosus.— 
 IT A crab-fish, cancer. 
 
 Crabbed (sour), acerbus, asper, durus, te 
 tricus, immitis ; (in look), torvus, tristis, 
 trucnlentus ; (wayward), morosus, diffi- 
 cilis. — He is a crabbed fellow, sinapi 
 victitat. — Somewhat crabbed, submoro- 
 
 sus. 1T (obscure), difficilis, obscurus, 
 
 spinosus. 
 
 Crabbedly, aspere, morose, torve, trucu- 
 lenter. — To look crabbedly, torva tu- 
 eri. 
 
 Crabbedness (sourness), asperitas, diffi- 
 cultas, austeritas, severitas, torvitas ; 
 
 truculentia. IT Crabbedness of style, 
 
 tortuosum dicendi genus. 
 
 CRACK (chink, flaw), rima, fissura 
 
 It sounds as if it. had a crack in it, sonat 
 
 vitium. 1T A crack (noise), crepitus, 
 
 fragor, sonitus fragilis. 
 
 To Crack (break a thing), collido, frango, 
 rumpo, findo, 
 
 diminuam tibi cerebrum. — nuts, mices 
 frangere. — -IT To crack or crackle, crepo, 
 crepito, sonitum fragilern dare ; sono. 
 
 — The boat cracked under them, gemuit 
 sub pondere cymba. — The great Sejanus 
 crackles in the fire, crepat ingens Sejanus. 
 
 — To crack a whip, insonare flagello. — 
 To crack the knuckles, infringere articu- 
 
 los. .IT To crack (chink), dehisco, 
 
 fatisco ; rimas agere. — The earth cracks, 
 
 tellus rimas agit. IT To crack one's 
 
 credit, conturbo, foro cedere. 1T To 
 
 crack or boast, glorior, jacto ; se osten- 
 tare or, venditare. — He cracks of his 
 
 kindred, genus crepat IT To crack 
 
 or burst, dissilio. 
 
 Crack-brained, insanus, vesanus, cerri- 
 
 tus. 
 Cracker (squib), say pyrobolum ludicrum. 
 
 IT JYut-cr acker, nucifrangibulum. 
 
 Crackle. See Crack. 
 Cracknel, crustulum, libum ; collyra. 
 CRADLE, cunae, cunabula. — To rock the 
 cradle, cunas infantis movere. — From 
 the cradle, a primis cunabulis ; inde ab 
 incunabulis. 
 To Cradle, in cunas condere ; motis cu- 
 
 nis sopire. 
 CRAFT, astutia, calliditas; astus, versu- 
 tia, vafrities : (cunning trick), consili- 
 um, callidum inventum, dolus, ars, ar- 
 
 tificium. — By craft, astu ; subdole. 
 
 TT (trade), ars (sordida), artificium (ne- 
 cessarium), ars operosa. 
 Craftsman, artifex, opifex. 
 Crafty, astutus, vafer, versutus, callidus, 
 cautus: (deceitful), subdolus, dolosus, 
 fraudulentus ; insidiosus. — A crafty 
 talker, versutiloquus. — Crafty knaves, 
 tenebriones. — A crafty fellow, versi- 
 pellis. — An old crafty fox, vetera- 
 tor. 
 
 Craftily (cunningly), astute, callide, 
 vafre, versute, subdole, veteratorie ; 
 dolose, insidiose, nequiter; sollerter: 
 (workmanlike), affabre. 
 
 Craftiness, calliditas, astutia, versutia, 
 vafrities. 
 
 CRAG (rock), rupes praerupta, cautes, 
 scopulus. 
 
 Craggy (rocky), praruptus, confragosus, 
 fragosus ; (rough), asper, salebrosus. 
 
 Craggedness, asperitas. 
 
 CRAM (stuff), farcio, infarcio, refercio, 
 confercio ; saturo. — To cram (poultry), 
 sagino. — To cram one's self, se ingurgi- 
 tare. — Crammed, saginatus, fartus, re- 
 
 fertus, altilis. IT To cram together, 
 
 stipo, constipo. 
 
 CRAMP, spasmus, nervorum distentio ; 
 tetanus, rigor nervorum. — To be taken 
 with the cramp, spasmo corripi, spasmo 
 cruciari. — Troubled with the cramp, 
 spasticus, spasmo laborans or vexatus. 
 
 IT (cramp-iron), fibula, confibula, 
 
 uncus, uncinus ; subscus ferrea (of two 
 dovetails). 
 
 To Cramp, convello, contorqueo; (confine), 
 coerceo, coarcto, angusto, contraho, in 
 angustum concludere, vinculis astringe- 
 re ; (with an iron), fibulo. 
 
 CRANCH, dentibus frangere, allidere. 
 
 CRANE (bird), grus (ardea grus, L.). — 
 
 A small crane, vipio. II (instrument 
 
 to draw up heavy goods), machina tracto- 
 ria. 
 
 CRANK, manubrium.— Turned by a crank, 
 manubriatus. IT (winding), flexus. 
 
 To Crankle, flexuoso cursu ferri ; erro- 
 rem volvere, Liv. 
 
 Crankles, flexus, pi. — Full of crankles, 
 flexuosus, tortuosus. 
 
 CRANNY, rima, fissura. 
 
 CRAPE, textum subcrispum, quod nostri 
 vocant crape. 
 
 CRASH, v. n. fragorem dare. — Crashing, 
 fragosus. 
 
 Crash, subst. fragor 
 
 CRATCH, crates. 
 
 CRAVAT, focale. 
 
 CRAVE (beg), peto, rogo, obsecro ; lm- 
 ploro: (demand), postulo, deposco ; im- 
 portunately, efflagito. — often, rogito. 
 
 1T (long for), ardenter cupere, cu- 
 
 piditate alicujus rei flagrare, sitio, 
 sitienter expetere. 
 
 Craving, importunus ; (covetous), avarus, 
 avidus, cupidus. 
 
 Cravingly, avide, cupide, avare. 
 
 CRAVEN,- ignavus. 
 
 Iwiii'crack your skull, CRAW (of a bird), inghivies; guttur. 
 66 
 
CRE 
 
 CRI 
 
 CRO 
 
 CRAW-FISH, cancer fluviatilis (cancer I 
 
 astacus, L.). 
 CRAWL, serpo, repo, repto. — on all fours, 
 manibus pedibusque incedere, serpere, 
 
 repere ; quadrupedera ire. IT (have 
 
 a crawling itch), formicare ; vermicare. 
 CRAYON, xerographum. — To paint in 
 
 crayon, aridis coloribus pingere. 
 CRAZE (break, bruise), quasso, confringo ; 
 (make one crazy), alicui mentem extur- 
 bare, aliquem mente privare. — Crazed 
 (broken, weak), fractus, senio or valetu- 
 dine confectus ; (crack-brained), insa- 
 nus, mente captus, delirus. 
 Crazy (somewhat sickly), debilis, imbecil- 
 lus, irifirmus; (ready to fall), caducus, 
 infirmus, fragilis. — A crazy building, 
 aedificiumruinam minans. IT (crack- 
 brained), see Crazed. 
 Craziness of body, corporis imbecillitas 
 or infirmitas. — of mind, animi debili- 
 las or infirmitas ; insania, deliratio, 
 mentis alienatio. 
 CREAK, strideo ; (as a cricket), grillo. — 
 
 Creaking, stridulus. 
 Creaking, s. stridor. 
 
 CREAM, lactis flos. IT The cream of 
 
 the jest, &c, joci medulla or acumen. 
 To Cream (gather into cream), florem col- 
 
 ligere. 
 CREASE, sinus ; ruga (as a fault). 
 To Crease (/oZd),plicare ; (wrinkle), cor- 
 
 rugare. 
 CREATE, creo, procreo, condo, flngo, 
 fabrico, genero ; (excite, produce), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, concito, excito, creo ; 
 (appoint), creo, facio. 
 Creation, creatio, procreatio. IT (ori- 
 gin), origo, principium, initium. — From 
 the creation (of the world), inde ab homi- 
 num memoria, prima ab origine mundi ; 
 since it, post hominum memoriam, post 
 
 homines natos. IT (world), mundus, 
 
 universitas rerum. IT The creations 
 
 of men, quae ab hominibus inventa et 
 excogitata sunt. 
 Creator, procreator, fabricator, artifex, 
 conditor, auctor ; parens, genitor. — 
 of the world, mundi procreator, effector 
 opifex aedificatorque. 
 Creative, vim procreandi habens ; sol 
 
 lers, ingeniosus. 
 Creature, res ; animal, animans.; homo 
 negotium ; puella, virgo ; anima. — 
 That lovely creature, ilia suavissima 
 puella. — You dear creature! o tu ca- 
 rissima anima! 
 CREDENCE (authority), auctoritas ; (be- 
 lief), fides. — To give credence to a thing. 
 
 credo, fidem habere, adjungere. 
 
 IT Letters of credence, Credentials, liters 
 ad fidem faciendam data* ; testimoni- 
 um publicum. 
 CREDIBLE, credibilis, probabilis, veri- 
 
 similis. 
 Credibility, probabilitas, verisimilitude 
 Credibly, credibiliter, probabiliter. 
 CREDIT (authority), auctoritas ; gratia 
 (influence). — He has lost his credit, ho- 
 mo est perdita auctoritate. — That affair 
 brought me much credit, id mihi multum 
 auctoritatis attulit et fidei. IT (hon- 
 or, reputation), fama, existimatio, opi- 
 nio ; decus, dignitas, honestas. — It 
 had been more for your credit, melius fa- 
 mas tuffi consul uisses His credit lay 
 
 at stake, illius existimatio agebatur. — 
 Take you the credit of that, gloriam tu 
 istam obtine. — Of credit (creditable), 
 honorificus, gloriosus, splendidus. — Of 
 no credit, infamis, vilis, obscurus, levis, 
 levifidus. — To be in credit, in honore or 
 in pretio esse. — To be a creditto one, co- 
 honesto, nobilito. — To touch one , s credit, 
 famam alicujus laedere ; fidem alicui or 
 de fama alicujus detrahere. — To grow 
 in credit, innotesco, inclaresco, famam 
 acquirere, illustrari. — To pawn one's 
 credit on a thing, ad se recipere, fidem 
 dare or astringere. — Take it on my 
 credit, me vide. — One out of credit, 
 
 homo nihili, or vilis. 1T (in traffic), 
 
 fides. — To bay or sell upon credit, mer- 
 ces die caica emere or vendere. — TJie 
 credit of0e merchants sinks, mercato 
 rum fides concidit. — To raise credit 
 re vocare fidem ; existimationemaugere 
 — To crack his credit, conturbo ; foro 
 
 cedere. If (belief), fides. 
 
 To Credit (give credit to), fidem habere 
 
 licui, confido, credo, accredo, audio, i To Cfisp, rr 
 
 — Can you credit him? est vero huic 
 credendum ? IT (grace), orno, de- 
 cora, honesto. IT (trust for goods), 
 
 merces alicui in diem vendere, pecunia 
 non praesenti vendere. 
 
 Creditable, honestus, decorus ; glorio- 
 splendidus, honorificus. 
 
 Creditably, cum honore, illaesa fama. 
 
 Creditor, creditor. — To make one credit- 
 or fur, rem acceptam ferre. 
 
 CREDULOUS, credulus. 
 
 Credulousness, Credulity, credulitas. 
 
 CREED, sacrorum formula. 
 
 CREEK, sinus maris : — crepido. 
 
 Creeky, sinuosus. 
 
 CREEP, repo ; serpo. — To creep on tip- 
 toe, suspenso gradu placide ire. — Old 
 age comes creeping on, sensim, sine sen- 
 su aetas senescit ; obrepit non intel- 
 lecta senectus. — To creep upon (steal 
 upon), obrepo. — along, perrepo, repto. 
 
 — forth, proserpo. — forward, prorepo. 
 
 — into, irrepo, irrepto. — / will creep 
 into some corner, in angulum aliquo 
 abibo. — To creep into acquaintance or 
 favor, in amicitiam or familiaritatem 
 alicujus se insinuare ; gratiam ab ali- 
 quo inire, gratiam captare. — To creep 
 towards, adrepo. — upon, alicui rei ine- 
 pere. — unawares, or from under, subrepo 
 
 — Creeping, serpens, repens. fl creep- 
 ing thing, animal repens. — Falsely crept 
 
 in, surreptitius. IT (fawn), alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, assentari, palpari 
 
 Creeping, s. reptatio, reptatus. 
 
 CRESCENT (half moon), luna falcata, 
 lunee crescentis cornua. 
 
 CRESSES, lepidium (L.). — garden, le 
 pidium sativum (L.). — water, sisym 
 brium nasturtium (L.). 
 
 CREST (of a helmet), crista ; (of a cock) 
 crista, juba; (of a horse), juba. — A 
 small crest, cristula. — To set up his crest, 
 cristas attollere. — Having a crest, crista- 
 
 tus. IT The crest of a coat of arms 
 
 insignium gentilitiorum apex galea 
 tus. 
 
 Crest-fallen, demissus, qui animo de 
 misso et abjecto est, jacens. 
 
 Crestless, ignobilis. 
 
 CREVICE, rima, fissura. 
 
 CREW, multitudo, caterva, globus, grex 
 
 manus, turba. & ship's crew, nautae ; 
 
 remiges. 
 
 CREWEL, glomus. 
 
 CRIB, prassepe. 
 
 Cribbed, in angustum coactus. 
 
 CRICKET (insect), gryllus. — To chirp 
 
 like a cricket, gryllo. IT (little stool), 
 
 sella humilior. 
 
 CRIME, crimen, noxa, delictum, admis- 
 sum, maleficium ; scelus, nefas. — A 
 capital crime, facinus capitale ; to be 
 such, capitale or capital esse. — A 
 glaring or grievous crime, atrox flagi- 
 tium, immane scelus. — A heinous 
 crime, flagitium, scelus, facinus atrox; 
 nefas. — To commit a crime, maleficium 
 or facinus admittere, committere ; sce- 
 lus facere, committere. 
 
 Criminal, adj. scelestus, nefarius ; faci- 
 norosus : — nocens, sons : — crimina- 
 lis, capitalis. — action, process, causa 
 publica or capitalis ; lis capitis. — court, 
 judicium publicum ; judicium capitis. 
 
 — law, jus publicum. 
 
 Criminal, s. (one accused), reus : (guilty), 
 nocens, sons ; qui scelus fecit ; malefi- 
 cus. 
 
 Criminally, sceleste, nefarie, facinorose. 
 
 CRIMSON, coccum. IT adj. coccineus ; 
 
 molochinus. 
 
 CRINGE, v. corpus inclinare : fig. alicui 
 or aliquem adulari. 
 
 Cringing, adj. humillimus ; ambitiosus : 
 subst. adulatio humilis ; blanditias ver- 
 niles. 
 
 CRIPPLE, homo mancus ac debilis, ho- 
 mo claudus ac debilis, homo omnibus 
 membris debilis, pede, etc. debilis. — in 
 old cripple, silicernium. 
 
 To Cripple, alicujus brachium, pedem, 
 etc. debilitare ; omnibus membris de- 
 bilem facere. — Crippled, brachio, pede, 
 etc. captus ; membris debilis. 
 
 CRISIS, discrimen; momentum ; — criti- 
 ca morbi accessio ; dies crisimus. 
 
 CRISP (brittle), fragilis ; friabilis. 
 
 IT (curled), tortus, calamistratus, cris- 
 patus, crispus. 
 
 M>o. 
 
 torqneo. 
 
 67 
 
 vibro. — A 
 
 crisped lock, cincinnus. — Having crisped 
 hair, cincinnatus. — A crisping-pin or 
 iron, calamistrum. 
 
 CRITERION, signum, nota, indicium; 
 quod proprium est ; quasi obrussa. 
 
 CRITIC, judex criticus, criticus ; censor, 
 judex doctus ; homo artis criticae studi- 
 osus. — A critic or judicious person, homo 
 judicii subtilis or acuti. 
 
 Critical, criticus; acutus : — (doubtful, 
 Sec), anceps, dubius, incertus. — Crit- 
 ical days (in a distemper), dies crisimi. 
 
 — condition, res dubiae ; discrimen. 
 Critically, accurate; censoris or casti- 
 
 gatoris instar ; excusse. 
 
 To Criticise, judicare; aliquid exami- 
 nare : reprehendere, carpere ; censuram 
 agere, alicujus scripta censoria virgula 
 notare. 
 
 Criticism, critice, ars critica, critica ra- 
 tio, res critica. 1T A criticism, cen- 
 
 sura. 
 
 CROAK (as a raven), crocito ; (as a frog), 
 coaxo. 
 
 CROCK (earthen pot), olla fictilis ; (soot), 
 fuligo, nigror. 
 
 CROCODILE, crocodilus. IT Crocodile 
 
 tears, lacrimae fictae. 
 
 CROFT (small close), agellus. 
 
 CRONE, anicula decrepita. 
 
 CRONY, congeiTO, amicus intimus. 
 
 CROOK (of a shepherd), pedum ; (the 
 
 augur's staff), lituus. 1T By hook or 
 
 by°crook, per fas aut nefas; quo jure 
 quaque injuria. 
 
 To Crook, v. a. flecto, inflecto ; curve, 
 incurvo: — v. n. flector, curvor. 
 
 Crook-backed, gibber, gibbus. 
 
 Crook-legged, valgus, varus. - 
 
 Crooked, curvus, incurvus, flexus, pra- 
 vus, distortus, contortus, tortuosus, 
 aduncus, uncus ; sinuosus : (stooping 
 forward), incurvus; (inward,) pandus: 
 (bending backwards), repandus,reciuvas. 
 
 — A crooked hand (in writing), litera 
 
 vacillans. 9. crooked nose, simus. — 
 
 Having a nose crooked upwards, simo, 
 simus°naso sursum versus repando. — 
 One that has crooked ankles, scaurus. 
 
 — Crooked-footed, pedibus distortis. 
 
 Crookedly, flexuose, curve, oblique. 
 
 Crookedness, curvatura, curvamen, cur- 
 vitas, aduncitas. 
 
 CROP (of com, &c), messis; proventua. 
 
 4 latter crop, messis serotina. 
 
 IT (of a bird), ingluvies. 
 
 To Crop, carpo.— off, decerpo, praecerpo, 
 praecido, tondeo, puto. — To crop or 
 gather flowers, flores carpere, decerpere, 
 legere. 
 
 Crop-eared, auribus mutilatus. 
 
 CROSIER, lituus episcopi. 
 
 CROSS (for malefactors), crux. — The 
 sign of the cross, crucis figura. (See 
 Crucify.) — Cross-wise, in crucis speciem 
 (like a cross) ; in decussem or -es, de- 
 cussatim, (like an X). — To sit cross- 
 legged, crucibus decussatis sedere. 
 
 ^(disappointment), malum, casus adver- 
 sus, adversa fortuna, incommodum, res 
 
 incommoda. IT A cross or monument 
 
 set up in the way, stela. 
 
 Cross (contrary), oppositus, perversus, 
 adversus. — - We had such cross weather 
 all the time, ita usque adversa tempes- 
 
 tate usi sumus. IT (cross-grained, 
 
 peevish), morosus, difficilis. — Somezohat 
 
 cross, submorosus. IT (untoward), 
 
 perversus, pervicax, contumax. 
 
 IT (ai/twart), transversus, obliquus. — He 
 drazes trenches cross the ways, fossas 
 transversas viis perducit. TT Cross- 
 keys, claves decussates.— bow, arcubal- 
 lista. — way, via transversa, trames 
 transversus, limes transversus. — Cross- 
 purposes, res contrarian. 
 
 To Cross (disappoint), frustror, deludo. 
 IT To cross one or be cross unto, ali- 
 cui adversari or contravenire ; alicui 
 molestiam exhibere. — J cannot abide to 
 cross my children, non possum adversari 
 meis. — To cross or vex one, alicui 
 stomachum movere, bilem excitare. 
 TT To cross (sign tcith a cross), sig- 
 num crucis appingere. IT To cross 
 
 or cross over (a river, &c), trano, tra- 
 jicio. transeo. — He permitted our army 
 to cross his dominions, nostrum exerci- 
 tum per fines suos transmisit. — To 
 cross the way, transmeo, permeo ; 
 transeo. *fT To cross out, obhtero, 
 
CRU 
 
 CUD 
 
 CUR 
 
 deleo, expungo, induce IT (make 
 
 crossicise), decussare, like an X. 
 
 Crossing, s. repugnantia, repulsa. — over, 
 trajectio. — out, obliteratio. 
 
 Crossly (untowardly), perverse, morose 5 
 (unfortunately), male, infeliciter, in- 
 fauste. 
 
 Crossness, pervicacia, morositas, perver- 
 sitas, protervitas. 
 
 CROTCH, furca. 
 
 CROTCHET, say semiminima: (in print- 
 ing), uncinus. See Caprice. 
 
 CROUCH (stoop down), conquinisco, sub- 
 sldo, succumbo; (fawn), adulari aliquem 
 or alicui. 
 
 Crouching, s. adulatio, sui demissio. — 
 With crouching and creeping, submisse, 
 suppliciter. 
 
 CROW, s. cornix. — A young crow, corni- 
 
 cula. 9 scare-crow, formido. YvA 
 
 crow of iron, vectis ferreus. 
 
 CROW", v. (as a cock), cano, canto. — The 
 young cock crows after the old one, natu- 
 re sequitur semina quisque sure. 
 
 IT (vapor), jacto, glorior; se efferre. 
 
 CROWD, subst. turba ; magna frequentia : 
 — (great number), copia, vis, magnus Hu- 
 merus, acervus, turba. — To get into a 
 crowd, turba conferta premi. — To be in 
 a crowd, in turba consistere. — To get 
 out of a crowd, ex turba se expedire. 
 
 To Crowd, premo, arcto. — To crowd up, 
 coarcto, coangusto, stipo, constipo. — 
 Crowded full, celebritate refertissimum. 
 
 CROWN, corona; strophium, corolla. — 
 Wearing one, coronatus. (See Corona, 
 
 in the Lexicon.) IT (as the badge of 
 
 royalty), corona (but not of the ancients, 
 ofiohom we must use fascia or diadema), 
 insigne capitis, insigne regium ; (for 
 sovereignty), regnum, summa rerum, 
 irnperium. — A small crown, corona par- 
 va. — To deprive one of his crown, regnum 
 alicui auferre, eripere. — The crown 
 passes to one, imperium transit ad ali- 
 quem. — The crown-lands, prsedia publi- 
 ca. 1T The crown of the head, vertex. 
 
 — of a hill, mons summns, montis cul- 
 men. — From crown to toe, a capillo us- 
 que ad ungues, a vertice ad talos. 
 
 IT Modesty is the crown of virtue, pudor 
 primus est virtutis lionos. — This is the 
 crown of our rejoicing, cumulum gaudii 
 
 nobis hoc affert. IT (crown-piece), 
 
 numus regius. 
 
 To Crown, coronare : fig. cumulare ali- 
 qua re. — The end crowns the work, exi- 
 tus acta probat. — Success crowned the 
 enterprise, res prospere successit, eve- 
 nit. — May heaven crown your wishes 
 
 with success, dii dent quas velis. 
 
 IT (of the royal croion,) insigne regium 
 capiti alicujus imponerej regnum ac 
 diadema (or et coronam) ad aliquem de- 
 
 ferre. 9 crowned head, princeps, rex, 
 
 imperator. 
 
 CRUCIFY, crucifigo, cruci aliquem affige- 
 re or suffigere ; cruce afficere, in cru- 
 cem agere or tollere. 
 
 Crucifixion, crucis supplicium. 
 
 Crucifix, Christi cruci affixi imago. 
 
 CRUDE (raw), crudus ; fig. indigestus, 
 incompositus, rudis. 
 
 Crudely, immature 
 
 Crudity, Crudeness, cruditas. 
 
 CRUEL, crudelis, dirus, durus, ferox ; 
 atrox; inhuinanus, saevus, truculentus, 
 trux, ferus, immanis, ferreus, immitis : 
 
 — (bloody), cruentus, sanguineus. — A 
 ■more cruel enemy, tetrior hostis. 
 
 Cruelly, atrociter, crudeliter, ferociter, 
 inhumaniter, truculenter. — To be cruelly 
 bent against one, inimico atque infesto 
 animo aliquem insectari. 
 
 Cruelty, immanitas, crudelitas, feritas, 
 atrocitas, saevitia, truculentia, ferocitas, 
 ferocia, inhumanitas. 
 
 CRUET, ampnllula,laguncula. —for oil, 
 lecythus, guttus. 
 
 CRUISE, hue illuc navigare ; mari vaga- 
 ri, pervagari mare. — for booty, praedor. 
 
 Cruiser (ship), navis pradatoria. 
 
 CRUM, CRUMB, mica. - The crumbs, 
 
 frustula ; reliquiae: IT The crumb 
 
 (soft part) of bread, mollis pars panis, 
 panis mollia (n. pi.). 
 
 To Crumb, Crumble, frio, comminuo, 
 contero. — To crum in, intero, infrio. — 
 
 That may be crumbled, friabilis. T[To 
 
 crumble (fall into crumbs), frior, se friare. 
 
 CRUMPLE, ruga. 
 
 To Crumple, corrugo ; (be crumpled), cor- 
 rugor. — Crumpled, rugosus, tortilis. 
 
 CRUNCH, dentibus frangere: 
 
 CRUPPER (rump), clunis ; (for a horse), 
 postilena. 
 
 CRURAL, cruralis. 
 
 CRUSE, pocillum, simpulum, urceolus. 
 
 CRUSADE, bellum pro sacris Christianis 
 susceptum. 
 
 CRUSH, comminuo, contundo, contero, 
 obtero, protero ; elido : — fig. exstin- 
 guere, opprimere, comprimere ; (break), 
 deprimere, frangere ; (ruin), perdere, 
 pessum dare, praecipitare, profligare. 
 
 CRUST, crusta. 9 little crust, crustula. 
 
 To Crust, v. a. crusto, incrusto, crusta 
 obducere, rei crustam inducere. — To 
 crust over, (be crusted over), incrustari ; 
 crusta tegi or obduci. 
 
 Crusted, Crustaceous, cru status ; crus- 
 tosus. 
 
 Crusty (crabbed), tetricus, morosus, ira- 
 cundus. 
 
 CRUTCH, baculus. — To go on crutches, 
 baculis levare membra. 
 
 To Crutch, baculis aliquem fulcire. 
 
 CR^, clamo, vocifero, exclamo,proclamo, 
 conclamo (of several), clamorem edere 
 or tollere ; plorare ; quiritare ; eroci- 
 tare (of the raven), rudere (of the ass). 
 
 — Every body cries shame on it, clamant 
 omnes indignissime factum. — What 
 did you cry out fori quid vociferabare ? 
 
 — They cried him mercy, ut ignosceretur 
 (verb impers.) petiverunt. — He cried out 
 like a woman, muliebriter yociferabat. — 
 I cried out aloud, clamorem satis mag- 
 num sustuli. — To cry after the dam, 
 matrem desiderare. — To cry against, 
 reclame — To cry or weep aloud, ejulo. 
 
 — To cry out to a person, aliquem incla- 
 mare. — To cry out earnestly, vehemen- 
 ter or summa. contentione clamare. — 
 To cry out upon, exclamo ; contra or in 
 aliquem declamare. — To cry out often, 
 clamito ; conclamito. — To cry fire, ig- 
 nem conclamare. — To cry out for help, 
 auxilium implorare or petere ; quiritare. 
 
 — To cry out victory, victoriam concla- 
 mare. — To cry out against a person, ali- 
 quem allatrare, objurgare ; in aliquem 
 invehi. — To cry out in token of approba- 
 tion, acclamo. — To cry together, con- 
 clamo. — To cry (lament), ploro, plora- 
 tum edere ; lamentor : (weep), lacri- 
 mo or lacrimor, fleo, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere. — To cry as a child, 
 vagio. — To cry things about the streets, 
 res venales clamitare, rerum venalium 
 
 praconium facere. IT To cry one up, 
 
 commendo, laudo, collaudo ; omnia bo- 
 na de aliquo dicere, laudibus aliquem 
 afficere or efferre ; laudem alicui tribue- 
 re or impertire. — To cry one down, in- 
 famo, diffamo, vitupero. 
 
 Cry, s. clamor 5 ploratus (icailing). — They 
 set up a cry, clamorem edunt, tollunt. — 
 Great cry and little wool, parturiunt mon- 
 tes, nascitur ridiculus mus. — Hue and 
 cry, hominum evocatio ad furem (sica- 
 rium) retrahendum. IT The (natu- 
 ral) cry (of animals), vox. 
 
 Crier, praeco. — A crier'' s fee or office, pras- 
 conium. 
 
 Crying, s. clamor, vociferatio. 9 crying 
 
 against, reclamatio. — The crying of in- 
 fants, vagitus. 9 crying out, exclama- 
 
 tio ; ejulatio. — 9 crying (lamenting), plo- 
 ratus, lamentatio ; (weeping), fletus, 
 lacrimatio; (shrieking), ululatus; (for 
 help), quiritatio. 
 
 CRYSTAL, crystallus. — Crystal cup, po- 
 culum crystallinum. 
 
 Crystalline, crystallinus ; vitreus. 
 
 Crystallize, v. a. in rrystallos formare ; 
 v.'n. in crystallos abire. 
 
 Crystallization, formatio crystalli. 
 
 CUB, catulus, catellus. — of a bear, catu- 
 lus ursinus. — a fox, catulus vulpinus ; 
 vulpecula. — a lion, proles leonina. 
 
 CUBE, cubus. — The cube root, radix cu- 
 bica. 
 
 Cubical, Cubic, cubicus ; cubo similis. 
 
 CUBIT, cubitus, cubitum. — Of a cubit, 
 cubitalis. — Of two cubits, bicubitalis. — 
 Of three, trium cubitorum. 
 
 CUCKOLD, curruca. 
 
 CUCKOO, cnculus. 
 
 CUCUMBER, cucumis. — wild, silvestris. 
 
 CUD, cibus manducatus. — To chew the 
 cud, rumino, ruminor. remando. — A 
 68 
 
 chewing of the cud, ruminatio. — Beasts 
 that chew the cud, bestise ruminales. 
 
 CUDGEL, fustis. — To lay down the cud- 
 gel, herbam porrigere ; se victum esse 
 fateri. — To take up the cudgels, certa- 
 men suscipere. — To play at cudgels, 
 fustibus certare. 
 
 To Cudgel one, fuste or fustibus aliquem 
 caedere, fustem alicui impingere ; sound- 
 ly, aliquem fustibus male mulcare. — 
 A cudgelling to death, fustuarium. — The 
 blow of a cudgel, ictus baculi or fustis. 
 
 CUE (when to speak), occasio, opportuni- 
 tas. — Mind your cue, obsecundato in 
 loco. — To give one his cue, alicui innue- 
 re ; summonere aliquem. 
 
 CUFF (of a sleeve), manicae limbus or pars 
 
 ima. IT (blow), ictus, plaga. — You 
 
 are too hard for me at cuffs, pugnis plus 
 
 vales. 9 cuff with the fist, colaphus. — 
 
 with the palm, in the face, alapa. 
 
 To Cuff, colaphum alicui impingere, in- 
 cutere. — Cuffed, colaphis caesus, con- 
 
 tusus. IT To cuff, v. n. pugnis or 
 
 colaphis contendere. 
 
 CUIRASS, cataphracta. 
 
 Cuirassier, eques cataphractus. 
 
 CUISHES,ocrere. 
 
 CULINARY, coquinarius, culinarius. 
 
 CULL, eligo, seligo; deligo; lego. 
 
 CULMINATE, in summo fastigio esse. 
 
 CULPABLE, reprehendendus, reprehen- 
 sione dignus. — To be culpable, in cul- 
 pa esse, in vitio esse. 
 
 CULPRIT, reus. 
 
 CULTIVATE, colere, excolere, moliri, 
 arare, exarare : — fig. colere, excolere, 
 operam dare alicui rei, operam et studi- 
 um collocare in re. 
 
 Cultivation, Culture, cultio (of the 
 field); cultus (of the field and the mind). 
 See Civilization. 
 
 CULVER, columba, columbus. 
 
 CUMBER (trouble), alicui molestiam cre- 
 are, negotium facessere ; (burden), one- 
 ro, gravo ; (hinder), impedio, prapedio, 
 impedimento alicui esse. — Cumbered 
 (hindered), impeditus ; negotiis implica- 
 tus, obrutus or districtus. 
 
 Cumbering, s. impeditio. 
 
 Cumbrance (Amderawce),.impedimentum. 
 
 Cumbersome, Cumbrous, onerosus; mo- 
 lestus ; inhabilis (unwieldy). 
 
 CUNNING, adj. (in a good sense), doctus, 
 artificiosus, peritus, sollers, ingeniosus ; 
 (crafty), versutus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius, vafer, dolosus, subdolus. 
 — A cunning trick, artificium, dolus, 
 techna. 
 
 Cunning, subst. (skill), artificium, ars, 
 peritia, sollertia: (craft), astutia, vafri- 
 ties, versutia. 
 
 Cunningly (craftily), vafre, astute, calli- 
 de, subdole ; (skilfully), perite, artifici- 
 ose, arte summa, docte, affabre, scite. — 
 To do a thing cunningly (skilfully), manu 
 sollerti aliquid facere ; singulari opere 
 artificioque aliquid perficere. — Cun- 
 ningly wrought, affabre factus. 
 
 CUP, poculum ; calix. (See Bowl.)— Many 
 things chance between the cup and the lip, 
 multa cadunt inter calicem supremaque 
 labra ; inter os atque escam multa inter- 
 venivnt. — A large cup, scyphus. — A 
 small one, pocillum. — To take a cup too 
 much, largiore vino uti. — In his cups, 
 in poculis, inter pocula. — A standing 
 
 cup, crater. 9n earthen cup, poculum 
 
 fictile, Tuscum or Samium. TT (cup- 
 ping-glass), cucurbitula. — To apply 
 them, cucurbitulas admovere or impone- 
 re corpori. 
 
 To Cup, per cucurbitulas alicui sangui- 
 nem detrahere. 
 
 Cup-bearer, minister or ministrator 
 (vini) ; a cyatho or a potione (sc. ser- 
 vus or puer). — To be one, pocula minis- 
 trare ; stare a cyatho. 
 
 Cupboard, scrinium. — Of plate or side- 
 board, abacus. 9 cupboard for vic- 
 tuals, cella penuaria. My belly cries 
 
 cupboard, animus est in patinis ; latrat 
 stomachus. 
 
 CUPID, Cupido, Amor, amoris deus. 
 
 CUPIDITY, cupiditas, aviditas. 
 
 CUPOLA, turricula a?dificio summo im- 
 posita ; tholus. 
 
 CUR, canis gregrarius, villalicus or do- 
 mesticus. 
 
 Currish. See Churlish. 
 
 CURB, freno, refreno, tempero, moderor ; 
 
CUR 
 
 CUT 
 
 CUT 
 
 flecto, comprimo, reprimo ; compesco, 
 cohibeo, inhibeo, coe'rceo. — To curb a 
 person's insolence, alicujus audaciam 
 frangere. — one's anger, reprimere ira- 
 cundiam. — one's desires, cupiditates 
 coercere. 
 
 Curb {for a horse), lupatum. 
 
 Curbing, s. moderatio, coercitio. 
 
 CURD, CURDS, coagulum, lac pressum. 
 
 To Curdle (make curds), lac cogere, con- 
 spissare, condensare. — To curdle (be 
 curdled), concresco, congelor, coeo. 
 
 Curdling, s. coagulatio. 
 
 CURE (healing), sanatio : (remedy), re- 
 medium, medicina, medicamentum. — 
 Patience is a cure for all sores, levius fit 
 patientia, quidquid corrigere est nefas ; 
 in re mala animo si bono utare, javat. 
 
 — It is past cure, actum est, conclama- 
 
 tum est. IT (charge), cura, curatio : 
 
 (benefice), beneficium. 
 
 To Cure, sano, sanum facere aliquem or 
 aliquid, mederi alicui or alicui rei, (prop. 
 and fig.) ; aliquem ad sanitatem redu- 
 cere, perducere, revocare, (fig.). — To 
 cure thoroughly, percuro, persano. — If 
 it could not cure, si minus sanare potu- 
 isset. — What cannot be cured must be 
 endured, superanda omnis fortuna feren- 
 do est. — No herb will cure love, nullis 
 
 amor est medicabilis herbis. IT (salt, 
 
 pickle), sale condire, muria. condire. 
 
 Curable, sanabilis, quod sanari potest, 
 medicabilis. 
 
 Cureless, insanabilis. 
 
 CURFEW-BELL, campana vespertina. 
 
 CURIOUS (inquisitive), cognitiouis et 
 scientias cupidus, discendi cupidus or 
 studiosus ; curiosus, nova videndi cu- 
 pidus, audiendi cupidus, videndi studi- 
 osus : (careful), accuratus, diligens. — 
 Curious to see him, ejus videndi cupidus. 
 
 — I am curious to know, exspecto ; miror. 
 
 IT (curiously wrought), affabre fac- 
 
 tus, summa. arte factus. 
 
 Curiously, accurate, diligenter, acri et 
 attento animo, curiose, avide ; (skilful- 
 ly), affabre, summa or singulari arte, 
 summo artificio; (neatly), nitide, scite, 
 venuste, eleganter. 
 
 Curiosity, cognitionis et scientiae cupidi- 
 tas or amor, veri reperiendi cupiditas, 
 discendi studium, audiendi cupiditas; 
 curiositas, nova noscendi or videndi stu- 
 dium, spectandi studium, exspectatio. 
 
 IT (a rarity), res rara, res visenda, 
 
 res raritate notabilis. 
 
 CURL, cincinnus, cirrus. 
 
 To Curl, v. a. crispo, intorqueo, torqueo. 
 
 — To curl hair, alicujus capillum ca- 
 lamistro crispare or torquere. — Curled. 
 
 crispatus, intortus, tortus ;crispus. 1\ 
 
 curling-iron, calamistrum. IT To 
 
 curl or be curled, crispari, intorqueri. 
 
 CURMUDGEON, avarus,tenax,sordidus. 
 
 CURRANTS, uvae Corinthiacas. 
 
 CURRENT (in common use), tritus, vul- 
 garis, usitatus, more or usu receptus. — 
 To be current, in usu esse ; valere (c. g. 
 of coin). — Current money, numi circum- 
 foranei. — To be current (as a report), 
 vulgo jactari, in ore omnium versari. 
 
 IT The current year, annus vertens, 
 
 hie annus, annus qui volvitur. 
 
 Current, subst. flumen ; cursus. — Fig. 
 the current of time, cursus temporis ; 
 tempus. 
 
 Currently, vulgo. 
 
 Currency, usus : — fides. — This 7noney 
 has obtained currency, pecunia in com 
 munem usum venit. — — IT The cur- 
 rency, res numaria; also numi. — Of 
 what currency ? quo genere numorum? 
 
 CURRY leather, coria or pelles mace 
 rare, concinnare, polire, depsere. — / 
 will so curry his hide for him, adeo 
 depexum, adeo exornatum dabo. — To 
 curry a horse, equum strigili radere, 
 
 subradere. IT Tv curry favor, alicui 
 
 blandiri, adulari, gratiam or benevolen- 
 tiam alicujus captare ; se in amicitiam 
 or familiaritatem alicujus insinuare. 
 Currier, coriarius, coriorum confector. 
 Curry-comb, strigilis equis comendis. 
 
 See the Lev. 
 CURSE, v. maledico, male precari or im- 
 precari ; aliquem exsecrari. — To curse 
 bitterly, exsecror, devoveo ; caput orco 
 damnare. 
 Curse, s. imprecatio; exsecratio ; detes 
 
 tatio. — Curses, dirae, sc. preces. 
 
 135 
 
 IT (ruin), pestis, pernicies. — I am the 
 
 curse of youth, pestis sum adolescentium. 
 
 Cursed (abominable), exsecrabilis, exse- 
 
 crandus, nefarius, nefandus. 
 Cursedly, scelerate, sceleste, impie. 
 CURSORY, levis, brevis. 
 Cursorily, leviter, strictim ; levi brachio ; 
 cursim; obiter, in transitu, transiens, 
 quasi prateriens ; negligenter. 
 CURTAIL (shorten), curto, decurto ; in 
 compendium redigere or conferre, in 
 angustum cogere ; amputare. — one's 
 pay, mercedem minuere, imminuere, 
 deminuere. 
 CURTAIN, velum (before something) ; 
 plaga, plagula, (over a bed, sedan) ; au- 
 laeum (at the theatre; to raise it, tollere ; 
 drop it, demittere). — To hang a curtain 
 before, velum pratendere. — about a thing, 
 velis aliquid obtendere. — To draw back 
 a curtain, velum reducere ; draw to, ve- 
 lum obducere. — Curtained, velatus. 
 CURVE, curvamen ; flexus. — A curve 
 
 line, Iinea curva. 
 Curvature, curvitas, curvatura, curva- 
 men, flexura. 
 Curvilinear, lineis curvis. 
 CURVET, saltus numerose factus. 
 To Curvet, persulto, saltito. 
 CUSHION, pulvinus, pulvinar. A cush- 
 ion for the elbow, cubitale. 
 CUSTARD, intrita ex lacte et ovis con- 
 
 fecta. 
 CUSTODY (keeping), custodia: (prison), 
 career, custodia." — To be in custody, 
 haberi in custodia; in vinculis or cus- 
 todia esse. — To put into custody, in car- 
 cerem compingere, includere, conclu- 
 dere ; in vincula conjicere. 
 CUSTOM (habit, use), consuetudo, assue- 
 tudo, mos, usus, exercitatio : — (fish- 
 ion), prascriptum, institutum ; ritus ; 
 djsciplina, ordinatio ; more or usu re- 
 ceptum. — You retain your old custom, 
 antiquum obtines. — it is the custom, 
 moris est. — Custom is a second nature, 
 vetus consuetudo obtinet vim naturae. — 
 According to custom, usitato more, ex 
 more. — Contrary, prater consuetudi- 
 nem, contra morem consuetudinemque ; 
 inusitate. — To follow one's oxon custom, 
 consuetudine uti, consuetudinem tenere 
 or retinere. — To draw one from a cus- 
 tom, aliquem a consuetudine abducere 
 or abstrahere. — This has been an ancient 
 custom, hoc in more positum est institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit. — To abolish 
 an old custom, consuetudinem tollere or 
 abolere ; a consuetudine discedere. — 
 Lack of custom, desuetudo. — Grown in 
 use by custom, inveteratus. — To bring 
 into custom, aliquid in modern inducere, 
 perducere. — The custom is, solet, asso- 
 
 let. As his custom is, nt mos est ; ut 
 
 solet ; ut est consuetudo ; suo more. — 
 As the custom is, ut consuetudo fert. — 
 To lay aside old customs, Vetera instituta 
 antiquare. — To adopt a custom, consue- 
 tudinem asciscere ; introduce, consuetu- 
 dinem introducere. — — 1T Custom (tar. 
 on merchandise), vectigal ; portorium. — 
 To pay custom, vectigal pendere, porto 
 rium dare. — To farm the customs, vec 
 tigalia, portorium conducere, redimere 
 
 — The custom-house, telonium. 1 cus- 
 tom-house officer, portitor; telonarius 
 
 — Custom-free, immunis portorii. — To 
 levy the customs, vectigalia, portorium 
 
 exigere. IT (trade), emptores. — - To 
 
 have good custom (of a trader), multos 
 emptores habere ; (of a shop), celebra- 
 tum esse. — That shop has lost, its custom. 
 plerique emptores ab ilia tabemadisces- 
 serunt. — To get custom to a shop, emp- 
 tores allicere, conciliare. — To deprive 
 
 of custom, emptores avertere Without 
 
 custom, emptoribus vacuus. 
 
 Customary, usitatus, tralatitius, more or 
 usu receptus, vetus. — This is now be- 
 come customary, hoc jam in consuetudi- 
 nem yenit. 
 
 Customer (farmer of the customs), vec- 
 
 tigalium, portorii redemptor. IT A 
 
 customer at a shop, emptor (assiduus). 
 
 CUT, seco, effido, incido. — / will cut out 
 work for you (fig.), facessam tibi nego- 
 tium. — Cut your coat according to your 
 cloth, si non possis quod velis, id velis 
 quod possis. — To cut a tree into boards, 
 arborem in laminas secare. — Easily cut, 
 
 sectilis Not to be cut, insecabilis. —To 
 
 69 
 
 cut a great figure, magnificam sustinere 
 personam. — To cut and mangle, mutilo, 
 detrunco ; — cut (part.), mutilus, mutila- 
 tus. — To cutasunder, rescindo, discindo ; 
 interscindo, intercldo, disseco. — To cut 
 or lop trees, arborum ramos amputare or 
 circumcidere. — a vine, vitem putare. 
 
 — one's hair, alicujus capillum tondere. 
 
 — the beard close, barbam ad cutem ton- 
 dere (radere, shave). — one's nails, un- 
 gues resecare. — wood, ligna, materiam 
 caedere ; (split it), ligna findere. — To 
 cut away, exseco, reseco, amputo. — 
 knots, enodo. — To cut ivith an axe, do- 
 lo, dedolo ; ascia polire, dedolare, (cut 
 smooth). — T have cut my leg with my own 
 axe, ipse mini asciam in cms impegi. — 
 To cut before, pracido. — To cut down, 
 effido, demeto, excldo, deseco. — To cut 
 doion or fell trees, arbores cusdere or suc- 
 cidere ; ferro proscindere. — a bridge, 
 pontem intercidere. — corn, fruges me- 
 tere or demetere. — To cut (geld), castro ; 
 (grave), caelo, sculpo; (hack), conseco. 
 
 — To cut in, inseco ; incido, insculpo. 
 -7- To cut to pieces, in partes concidere ; 
 (small), minute or minutim or minuta- 
 tim concidere, minutatim consecare. — 
 To cut off, abscido, exscindo, prrecido, 
 amputo ; decldo, deseco, detondeo. — 
 The army had been quite cut off (fig.), 
 unless, actum de exercitu foret, ni. — 
 To cut off an enemy, hostes concidere. — 
 forage or provisions, commeatibus or re 
 frumentaria aliquem intercludere ; hos^ 
 tern frumento prohibere. — the strag- 
 glers, agmen carpere. — an heir, exhe- 
 redare, exlieredem scribere. — a speech, 
 sermonem dirimere or abrumpere. — 
 the head, detrunco ; obtrunco, pratrun- 
 co; capite aliquem plectere ; caput de- 
 metere (poet.). — To cut out, excldo ; 
 exseco; exsculpo. — This tongue of yours 
 must be cut out, haec tibi excidenda est 
 lingua. — To cut out, as a seamstress, 
 tailor, &cc, pannum ad vestem conficien- 
 dam forcipe excidere.— work for one 
 (fig.), alicui negotium facessere. — To 
 cut one out (surpass), supero, vinco. — To 
 cut round, circumcido. — To cut one's 
 wings, alas pracidere. ■ — To cut shorter, 
 detrunco ; cut short (part.), pracisus, 
 truncus, detruncatus. — small, concido, 
 comminuo, (see above). — through, per- 
 seco. — under, subseco. — To cut as a 
 tally, incido. — To cut one for the stone, 
 alicui calculos excidere. — To cut one's 
 throat, jugulo. — To cut in two, discindo, 
 disseco. — equally in the midst, medium 
 dissecare. — To cut up a fowl, pullum 
 
 secare, scindere. IT To cut (lash), 
 
 aliquem loris or virgis ca-dere ; (wound), 
 
 vulnero. IT (feel sharp) , acutum esse. 
 
 IT (prick, bite), mordere. — The cold 
 
 morning air cuts my face, frigus matuti- 
 
 num os mordet. (See Cutting.) 
 
 IT To cut teeth, dentire. — Teeth neicly 
 cut, dentes novelli. 
 
 Cut, s. incisura ; ictus, vulnus ; stigma. 
 
 — To make a cut in something, aliquid 
 incidere ; aliquid vulnerare (wound). 
 
 IT (way), compendium. — This is 
 
 the shortest cut, hac ibitis brevius. — 
 There was the shortest cut, inde erat 
 brevissimus trajectus. TT (misfor- 
 tune), calamitas, casus adversus, ma- 
 lum. IT (slice), offula, ofella, frus- 
 tum. — - IT (picture), figura ligno inci- 
 
 sa ; in connection, also imago. IT The 
 
 cut of a garment, habitus vestis. — A 
 coat of a new cut, vestis nova. 
 
 Cut-purse, sector zonarius. 
 
 Cut-throat, sicarius. 
 
 Cutlass, gladius ; spatha. 
 
 Cutler, cultrarius. — A sword-culler, fa- 
 ber gladiarius. — A cutler's shop, ofiici- 
 na cultraria. 
 
 Cutlets (ofvea,'), segmina vitulina. 
 
 Cutter (as with a knife, &c), sector. — 
 
 of trees, frondator. TT (carver), 
 
 sculptor. 
 
 Cutting, sectio, consectio : (carving), 
 
 sculptura ; caslamen. 1 cutting away, 
 
 amputatio. — off, desectio, resectio ; — 
 
 (by slaughter), occidio. <2 cutting in, 
 
 incisio. — A cutting short, detruncatio. 
 
 Cutting, adj. (in taste), acer, asper, 
 
 acerbus. TT Cutting words, verbo- 
 
 rum aculei, voces acerbae, dicta morda- 
 cia or amara. 
 
 Cuttings, segmenta, secamenta; segmi- 
 4X2 
 
DAM 
 
 DAN 
 
 DAS 
 
 the nails, resegmina, prseseg- 
 
 na. - 
 
 mina. 
 CUTICLE, cuticula. 
 CYCLE, say cyclus. 
 CYGNET, pullus cycneus 
 CYLINDER, cylindrus. 
 Cylindrical, cylindratus. 
 
 CYMBAL, cymbalum. — Toplay on cym- 
 bals, cymbalissare, cymbala quatere. 
 
 Cymbalist, cymbalista, m. ; cymbalis- 
 tria, /. 
 
 CYNICAL, cynicus. 
 
 CYNOSURE, septentrio cynosura : fig. 
 dux. 
 
 CYPRESS, cupressus. — Of cypress, cu- 
 presseus, cupressinus. — Bearing cy- 
 press, cupressifer {poet.). — A cypress 
 grove, cupressetum. 
 
 CZAR, imperator Russorum. 
 
 Czarina, imperatrix Russorum. 
 
 D. 
 
 T"\ABBLE, aquae manus crebro immer- 
 
 J - / gere. — in the dirt, coeno se volu- 
 
 tare or inquinare. IT (in any art, 
 
 &c), leviter aliquid attingere, leviter 
 
 aliqua re imbui. IT To dabble or 
 
 tamper with a person, aliquem ad aliquid 
 sollicitare, instigare or impellere. 
 
 Dabbler (smatterer), homo leviter erudi- 
 tus. 
 
 DACE (fish), apua. 
 
 DACTYLE, dactylus. 
 
 DAD, DADDY, tata. 
 
 DAFFODIL, narcissus. — Of the daffodil, 
 narcissinus. 
 
 DAGGER, pugio, sica. — A little dagger, 
 pugiunculus. 
 
 DAGGLE, per rorem trahere ; rore or 
 luto inficere. — Daggled, lutosus ; rore 
 or luto infectus ; cceno oblitus. 
 
 DAILY. See Day. 
 
 DAINTY, delicatus (of meats) ; cuppedio- 
 rum studiosus, fastidii delicati, (of per- 
 sons) : — (s<7iieawiis/i),fastidiosus. — The 
 dainty thing would have a dainty bit, le- 
 
 pus es, et pulpamentum quaeris. 
 
 TT (choice), lautus, exquisitus, elegans ; 
 (costly), sumptuosus, opiparus ; (excel- 
 lent), eximius, clarus, proaclarus. — 
 Dainty dishes, dainty meats, cibi delicati 
 (-iores), cuppedia (-drum) or cuppediae, 
 res bonae or bellae ; irritamenta gulae. 
 
 Daintily, delicate, laute, opipare, molli- 
 ter, belle. — To fare daintily, delicate, 
 molliter vivere ; laute se habere, dapi- 
 bus exquisitis se invitare. 
 
 Daintiness of feeding, lautitia, dapes, 
 
 cuppediae. IT (loathing of common 
 
 food), cuppedia (genit. -as), delicatum in 
 cibis fastidium. 
 
 DAIRY, cella lactaria. — A dairy-man, 
 lactarius. 
 
 DAISY, bellis pevennis (L.). 
 
 DALE, vallis, convallis. 
 
 DALLY (fondle), lascivio : (trifle), nugor, 
 tricor ; nihil agere : (play the fool), in- 
 eptio: (delay), cunctor, moror, moras 
 nectere. 
 
 Dalliance, lusus, lascivia. — Full of 
 
 dalliance, lascivus. IT (delay), mora, 
 
 cunctatio. 
 
 Dallier, homo lascivus, nugator, palpa- 
 tor. 
 
 DAM (mother), mater. TT (bank), agger, 
 
 moles. — across a marsh, pontes longi. 
 
 To Dam, moles atque aggeres objicere 
 alicui rei. — a river, fluvium extra ri- 
 pam diffluentem coe'rcere, flumen ar- 
 cere, flumen mole atque aggere obstru- 
 ere. 
 
 DAMAGE, damnum, detrimentum, in- 
 commodum, dispendium; injuria; jac- 
 tura ; noxa. — Without damage, sine 
 damno : integer. 
 
 To Damage, damnum inferre, detrimen- 
 tum importare. — To be damaged, dam- 
 num facere, detrimentum accipere. 
 
 Damageable, caducus, damno obnoxius ; 
 (causing dam.age), nocens, noxius, per- 
 niciosus, exitiosus. 
 
 DAMASK, pannus Damascenus. — Dam- 
 ask linen, linteum Damascenum ; pi. 
 lintea Damascena. 
 
 DAME (mistress), domina ; (lady), femi- 
 na, mulier, matrona ; (as a title), domi- 
 na. 
 
 DAMN, damno, condemno ; a play, fabu- 
 lam ex i gere. 
 
 Damnable, exsecrabilis, scelestus, nefa- 
 rius, nefandus. 
 
 Damnation, damnatio, condemnatio : — 
 (hereafter), poena qui quis post mortem 
 afficitur. 
 
 DAMP, subst. (fog), nebula : (vapor), va- 
 por, halitus ; exhalatio. — Damps, hu- 
 mores ; liquores. 
 
 Damp, adj. (moist), humidus, humectus. 
 
 — weather, ccelum humectum. — To be 
 damp, humidum esse, humere. — To be- 
 come so, humescere. — To, make so, hu- 
 mectare ; conspergere (sprinkle). 
 
 To Damp. See Dispirit. 
 
 Dampness, humor. — Causing dampness, 
 humidus, humificus. 
 
 DAMSEL, puella, virgo. — Little, puellula, 
 virguncula. 
 
 DAMSON, prunum Damascenum. — tree, 
 prunus Damascena. 
 
 DANCE, chorea; saltatio (the act).— A 
 dance in armor, pyrrhicha or -e ; saltatio 
 armata. — To lead a dance, praesulto. — 
 The leader of a dance, preesultor, prae- 
 sultator. 
 
 To Dance, salto, se ad numerum mo- 
 vere. — To dance on the rope, saltare 
 per extensum funem. — To dance to 
 another'' s pipe, alterius obsequi studiis ; 
 ad arbitrium or voluntatem alterius se 
 
 fingere, accommodare. IT To dance a 
 
 child in one's arms, infantem ulnis com- 
 plexum jactare or agitare. 
 
 Dancing, saltatio (the act) ; saltatus (the 
 state) ; saltandi ars (the art). — To learn 
 it, saltare discere ; of one, saltare do- 
 ceri abaliquo. — Of dancing, saltatorius. 
 
 — A dancing-master, saltandi magister. 
 
 — A dancing-room, oecus in quo sal- 
 tant ; locus, quo utriusque sexus ju- 
 venes saltandi causa veniunt. 
 
 Dancer, saltans ; saltator, saltatrix. 1 
 
 troop of dancers, chorus. — A stage- 
 dancer, ludius o?-ludio (that plays also). 
 
 DANDELION, leondoton taraxacum (L.). 
 
 DANDLE, manibus or genibus gestare 
 or agitare. 
 
 DANDRUFF, furfures, porrigo. 
 
 DANDY, trossulus, de capsula. tot us. 
 
 DANGER, periculum ; discrimen (the 
 crisis). — The danger is over, omnis res 
 est jam in vado ; jam periculum est 
 depulsum. — He puts his life in danger, 
 caput ruinae subdit. — You are in the 
 same danger, in eodem luto hagsitas. 
 
 — He escaped the danger, e periculo 
 evasit. — To fall into danger, in pericu- 
 lum or discrimen venire, incidere. — 
 To be in danger, in periculo or in dis- 
 crimine (also in angustiis) esse, versari : 
 
 — in extreme danger, in praecipiti esse. 
 
 — I am in danger, imminet huic capiti 
 periculum. — To bring one into danger, 
 aliquem in periculum, in discrimen ad- 
 ducere, deducere, vocare ; periculum 
 alicui inferre. — To avoid danger, pe- 
 riculum consilio suo discutere et com- 
 primere. — To deliver out of danger, e 
 periculo aliquem eripere, liberare. — To 
 escape, ex periculo evadere, periculo 
 perfungi. — To run into, periculum adire 
 in periculum irruere ; se temere in discri 
 men conjicere, sibi periculum arcessere, 
 creare ; caput suum periculis offerre. — 
 To be out of danger, extra periculum es 
 in tuto esse, a periculo vacare, periculo 
 vacuum esse, in portu esse or navigare. 
 
 — To avert danger, periculum depel 
 lere, propulsare." — In danger of law 
 legibus obnoxius, expositus, subjec- 
 
 -tus. 
 Dangerless, tutus, periculo vacuus, peri- 
 
 culi expers. 
 Dangerous, periculosus. periculi plenus 
 
 anceps, dubius ; perniciosus ; capitalis 
 
 — A dangerous fellow, homo periculo 
 sus, perniciosus, capitalis. — war, bel 
 lum grave et peripilosum. 
 
 Dangerously, periculose. 
 
 DANGLE, dependeo, pendulum agitari 
 
 — To dangle up and down with one, ali- 
 quem crebro et officiose comitari. — 
 Dangling, pendulus. 
 
 70 
 
 DANK, humidus, uvidus. 
 
 Dankishness, humor. 
 
 DAPPER, agilis. — A dapper fellow, tros- 
 sulus, alacer homunculus. 
 
 DAPPLE-GRAY, albis maculis distinc- 
 tus, maculosus ; varius. 
 
 DARE (venture), audeo. — I dare not say 
 it, mini est religio dicere. — I will lay 
 what you dare on it, quovis pignore con- 
 tendam. — I dare not see his face, illius 
 conspectum vereor. — To dare the ut- 
 most, ultima, extrema audere. 
 
 TT (challenge), lacesso, provoco. — He 
 dares me to fight, ad pugnam me laces- 
 sit ; ad certamen provocat. — He dared 
 me to play with him, me in aleam provo- 
 cavit. # daring of one, provocatio. 
 
 Daring, adj. audens, audax ; animosus, 
 intrepidus, impavidus. 
 
 Daring, subst. audacia. 
 
 Daringly, audacter, audenter, intrepide, 
 impavide. 
 
 DARK, obscurus ; tenebricosus ; caligi- 
 nosus ; caecus : — nubilus (cloudy) : — 
 (of color), fuscus (dark brown),, austerus 
 (inclining to dark), niger (black), pullus 
 (sooty or smutty black), ravus (gray yel- 
 low). — Dark-blue, violaceus, purpureus. 
 
 — yellow, fulvus, luteus, ravus. — green, 
 acriter viridis, perviridis, prasinus, e vi- 
 ridi nigricans. — Somewhat dark, sub- 
 obscurus (c. g. nox). — A dark (moon- 
 less) night, nox illunis. — It grows dark, 
 nox appetit ; advesperascit, vesperascit ; 
 
 tenebra oboriuntur. : IT (not clear), 
 
 hebes (e. g. oculus) TT (obscure, un- 
 certain), obscurus. — Someichat, subob- 
 scurus. — Very, perobscurus. 
 
 Dark, Darkness, obscuritas, tenebraa, 
 caligo, nox ; fig. obscuritas, tenebrae : — 
 (as to color), color fuscus, etc., fuscitas. 
 
 — of the weather, coelum caliginosum. — 
 of sight, hebes oculorum acies. — To 
 veil in darkness, alicui rei tenebras ob- 
 ducere. — To be veiled in darkness, in 
 tenebris jacGre. — To see in the dark, 
 per caliginem or tenebras cernere. — 
 Loving the dark, tenebricosus. — To be in 
 the dark, in tenebris esse or versari. 
 
 — To keep one in the dark, aliquid ali- 
 quem celare or occultare. 
 
 To Darken, obscuro, obscurum facere, 
 tenebras rei alicui offundere, noctem 
 obducere, lucem eripere, diem adimere ; 
 
 (with clouds), obnubilo. TT To darken 
 
 one's meaning, sensum alicujus obscu- 
 rare, turbare. 
 
 Darkening, s. obscuratio. 
 
 Darkish, Darksome, subobscurus. 
 
 Darkling, in tenebris or in obscuro ver- 
 satus. 
 
 Darkly, obscure. 
 
 DARLING, deliciae, amores. — He is my 
 darling, est mihi in amore et deliciis, 
 in oculis meis est, est mihi percarus. — 
 To be the darling of the gods, a diis diligi. 
 
 — My darling studies, studia quibus 
 maxime indulgeo ; studia mea. 
 
 DARN, resarcio, reficio. 
 
 Darning, s. sutura, sartura. 
 
 DARNEL, lolium. — Of darnel, lolia- 
 ceus. 
 
 DART, s. jaculum, telum, pilum, spicu- 
 lum. — Out of reach of the darts, ab ictu 
 telorum tutus ; extra telorum ictum es- 
 se. — A dart thrown, missile, jaculum. — 
 A stringed dart, hasta amentata. 
 
 To Dart (cast a dart), jaculor, jaculum 
 torquere, intorquere, perlibrare, emit- 
 tere,.dirigere, moliri. — That may be 
 
 darted, jaculabilis. TT To dart upon 
 
 one, in aliquem subito irruere. 
 
 Darter, jaculator, jaculatrix. 
 
 Darti ng, jaculatio. 
 
 DASH (bloio), ictus. — He is out at first 
 
DAY 
 
 DEA 
 
 DEA 
 
 dash, in portu impingit; in limine offen- 
 
 dit. — At one dash, uno ictu. IT A 
 
 dash of dirt or icater, labecula, uspersio. 
 
 U (mixture), mixtura. — A dash of 
 
 envy, aliquantum invidiae. TT (with 
 
 a pen), ductus. — He learns the dashes 
 of the letters, literarum ductus discit. 
 To Dash a thing' against, allido, illido ; 
 affligo, impingo, incutio. — To dash (be 
 dashed) against, allidor, illidor. — The 
 ship dashed against a rock, puppis offen- 
 dit in scopulos. — To dash out the brains, 
 cerebrum comininuere. — To dash out 
 with a blow, ictu excutere. — with a pen, 
 oblitero, deleo, expunge — To dash to 
 pieces, contero, confringo, discutio. — 
 To dash together, collide — To dash out 
 of countenance, ruborem alicui incutere ; 
 
 rubore aliquem suffundere. IT To 
 
 dash (as zoith water or dirt), aspergo, 
 
 conspergo. IT To dash (wine with 
 
 water), vinum aqua diluere, Bacchum 
 lymphis temperare ; (mingle), misceo, 
 
 commisceo. 1T To dash a design or 
 
 project, alicujus consilium evertere, dis- 
 
 turbare, pravertere. IT To dash one 
 
 in the chaps, colaphum alicui impingere. 
 
 Dashing against, s. illisus. d dashing 
 
 (battering), conflictus, incussus. — A 
 dashing together, collisio, collisus. — A 
 dashing with water, aspersio. 
 DASTARD, ignavus, timidus, imbellis, 
 
 homo pusilli animi. 
 Dastardly, adv. timide, ignave. 
 DATE, dies (in Uteris ascripta); tempus ; 
 astas. —Your letter has neither seal nor 
 date, nee signum tuum in epistola, nee 
 dies appositus est. — What date does it 
 bear! quo tempore scriptum est? — 
 Without date, sine die et consule. — To 
 bear date, diem ascriptam habere. — Out 
 
 of date, obsoletus, exoletus. IT A date 
 
 (fruit), palmula, palma? pomum, dacty- 
 lus. — A date-tree, palma (phoenix dac- 
 tylifera, L.). 
 To Date, diem in Uteris (tabulis) ascri- 
 
 bere. 
 DATIVE case, casus dativus or dandi. 
 DAUB, lino, illino, oblino, perlino, ungo, 
 perungo ; (defile), conspurco, inquino, 
 maculo, commaculo. 
 Dauber (smoarer), unctor ; (defiler), qui 
 
 conspurcat, inquinat, maculat. 
 DAUGHTER, filia. — A little daughter, 
 filiola. — A daughter-in-law, nurus. — 
 A daughter's son, ex filia nepos. — A 
 step-daughter, privigna. — A foster- 
 daughter, alumna. — One's daughter, ex 
 aliqiin nata (avoid nata alicujus). 
 DAUNT, aliquem terrere, perterrere, ter- 
 ritare; terrorem alicui incutere orinji- 
 cere . _ To be daunted, terreri, terrore 
 commoveri ; animos submittere. — 
 Daunted, timore perculsus or commotus. 
 Dauntless, impavidus, intrepidus, timore 
 
 or metu vacuus. 
 DAUPHIN, Delphinus. 
 DAW, monedula (corvus monedula, (L.). 
 DAWN, v. dilucesco, illucesco. 
 Dawn (of the day), prima lux, dilucu- 
 
 lum. 
 DAY (opp. to night), dies (opp. to nox), 
 lux (opp. to tenebrs) : — (as a portion of 
 time), dies (as to its gender, see the Lex. 
 at the end of the word). — The longest 
 day, dies solstitialis ; solstitium : — 
 shortest, dies brumalis ; brnma. — Be- 
 fore day, ante lucem. — With the break 
 of day, (cum) prima luce ; sole oriente. 
 
 A little before day, sub lucem ipsam. 
 
 (See At.) — By day, luce ; die, interdiu. 
 
 Day and night, diem noctem, diem 
 
 noctemque, dies noctesque. — Night 
 (emphatically) and day, noctes diesque 
 (or et dies), noctes atque dies. — By, 
 day and night, die ac nocte, nocte ac die, 
 die noctuque, nocte et interdiu — Day 
 breaks, lucescit, illucescit, dilucescit, 
 lux oritur. — It is high (broad) day, mul- 
 tU3 dies est. — Done or happening before 
 day, antelucanus. — To wish one good 
 day, aliquem salvum esse jubere, ali- 
 quem salutare. — Good day to you! sal- 
 ve ! salvete (said to several) '. — The 
 time of day, hora. —A good day (in a fe- 
 ver), dies intermissionis. — A lucky, 
 fortunate day, dies albus, candidus ; un- 
 lucky, ater, ominosus. — A time of two, 
 three, four days, biduum ; triduum ; qua- 
 triduum : — of nine days, novem dierum 
 spatium, novem dies spatii : of nine 
 
 days' time, novemdialis. — To-day, ho-] 
 dierno die ; hodie. — I never saw her be-\ 
 fore to-day, neque ego hanc vidi ante 
 hunc diem. — To-day me, to-morrow 
 thee, hodie mini, eras tibi. — Yesterday, 
 heri, hesterno die. — Of to-day, yester- 
 day, hodiernus ; hesternus. — The day 
 before yesterday, nudius tertius 3 before 
 that, nudius quartus, and so on. — 'Tis 
 now the eighth day, hie est dies octavus. 
 
 — Every day, quotidie, singulis diebus : 
 — for every (each) day, in singulos dies ; 
 in omnes dies (for all days). — Every 
 other day, alternis diebus. — From day 
 to day, in dies. — One day after another, 
 diem ex die, diem de die. — The day 
 before, pridie ; after, postridie, postridie 
 ejus diei : the day before his arrival, pri- 
 die ejus adventum. — Within seven days, 
 
 intra septem dies. it the earliest day, 
 
 propediem. — At the appointed day, ad 
 diem, ad diem dictum, statutum, con- 
 stitutum. — Some day, aliquando ; olim. 
 
 — One day (of the past), quadam die. — 
 In days of yore, apud majores nostros. — 
 Now-a-days, hodie ; ut consuetudo nunc 
 fert. — In our days, nostra a-tate, nostro 
 tempore, nostristemporibus. — From the 
 days of Augustus, jam inde a divo Au- 
 gusto. — In my old days, in senectute ; 
 senex. — To pass one's days in peace, in 
 want, vitam degere in otio, in egestate. 
 
 — To end one's days. (See Die.) — The 
 day is ours, vicimus : we have lost the 
 day, vincimur, victi sumus. 
 
 Day-book, diarium, ephemeris. 
 
 Day's man (umpire), arbiter. 
 
 Daily, adj. quotidianus. 
 
 Daily, adv. quotidie, singulis diebus, in- 
 dies. 
 
 DAZZLE, occoecare, oculos or oculorum 
 aciem or mentis aciem praestringere. — 
 Dazzled, caacatus, occascatus, attonitus. 
 
 Dazzling, fulgidus, oculos praestringens. 
 
 DEACON, diaconus. — A Deaconry, Dea- 
 conship, diaconatus. 
 
 DEAD, mortuus ; exanimus, exanimis ; 
 exstinctus, fato perfunctus : — (natural- 
 ly inanimate), inanimis, inanimatus, vi- 
 ta et sensu carens. — A dead man, mor- 
 tuus ; funus (the corpse); cadaver, cor- 
 pus mortuum. — The dead, mortui. — 
 To rise from the dead, ab inferis exsiste- 
 re. (See Awake.) — Always speak well 
 of the dead, de mortuis nil nisi bonum. 
 
 — It were better that I were dead, mori 
 malim, mori satius esset. — To lie dead, 
 jaceo. — When he was dead, illo vita de- 
 functo ; post summum ejus diem. — He 
 is dead, e medio abiit, excessit. — It is 
 every one's care what he should be when he 
 is dead, omnibus curas sunt, qua futura 
 postmortem sunt. — Dead-nettle, lamium. 
 
 — Half-dead, semimortuus, semianimis ; 
 seminex (half-killed). — Stone-dead, ex- 
 sanguis. — To strike dead, confodere (stab 
 
 him) ; fulmine icere (by lightning). 
 
 IT (numbed), torpens : (dull, cold), frigi- 
 
 dus, languidus, lentus. TT (gone 
 
 out), emortuus, exstinctus, (e.g. carbo- 
 
 nes). IT A dead language, lingua 
 
 mortua. IT The dead of night, in- 
 
 tempesta nox, media nox. - || See 
 
 Die and Death. 
 
 To Deaden, debilito, frango, reprhno. 
 
 Deadly, adj. mortifer; letifer, letalis, fu- 
 nestus ; exitiosus, perniciosus : capita- 
 lis (unto death, e.g. odium). 
 
 Deadly, adv. mortifere ; capitaliter. 
 
 Deadness, stupor, torpor. 
 
 DEAF, surdus, auribus captus. — Some- 
 what, surdaster. — You tell a tale to a 
 deaf man, surdo canis or fabulam narras. 
 
 — That the same man should be both blind 
 and deaf, ut idem oculis et auribus cap- 
 tus sit. — To grow deaf, obsurdesco. — 
 To be deaf to advice, aliquem (monen- 
 tem) non audire. 
 
 To Deafen, exsurdo, obtundo. — You 
 deafen me, obtundis. 
 
 Deafly, surde. 
 
 Deafness, surditas. 
 
 DEAL (fir), abies. — Deal boards 
 tabulae abiegns, asseres abiegn 
 
 DEAL, v. ago, facio ; in aliqua re bene or 
 male versor. — I loill deal plainly, non 
 obscure agam ; quod res est, dicam. — 
 You deal like a friend, facis amice. — 1 
 am well dealt withal, bene mecum agitur. 
 
 — Deal truly with me, die bona fide. — 
 He dealt roughly with me, me acerbius 
 
 71 
 
 tractavit. — He dealt handsomely by him, 
 ilium liberaliter tractavit, or habuit et 
 coluit. — To deal falsely, fidem frange- 
 re, fallere, non servare, perfide or dolo 
 
 agere To deal in business, negotior ; 
 
 mercaturam exercere or facere, rem ge- 
 rere. — To deal or bargain with a person, 
 cum aliquo contrahere, pacisci, pactio- 
 
 nem facere. IT (distribute), distribuo, 
 
 dispertio, divido, dispenso, describo 
 
 the cards, chartas distribuere. 
 Deal, s. (at cards), chartarum distributio. 
 
 — You will lose your deal, amittes distri- 
 buendi vices. 
 
 Dealer (at cards), distributor; (trader), 
 
 mercator TT A double or false dealer, 
 
 prevaricator, veterator, homo callidus et 
 versutus, versipellis, versutiloquus. — 
 A plain-dealer, homo candidus, apertus, 
 sincerus, ingenuus ; sine fuco et falla- 
 ciis. — fair, homo requus et bonus. — 
 Fair dealing, aequum et bonum. 
 
 Dealing (business or trade), occupatio, 
 
 negotiatio ; mercatura, commercium 
 
 If you have dealing with another, si cum 
 altero contrahas. — I had no dealing with 
 him, nihil cum eo commercii habui. — I 
 will have no dealing with you, conditione 
 tua non utar. IT (act, deed), factum. 
 
 IT (with cards), distributio. 
 
 1T (treatment), tractatio. IT Double 
 
 dealing, fraus, dolus; prasvaricatio. — 
 
 Hard dealing, asperitas ; saevitia. 
 
 IT (intercourse), usus, consuetudo, 
 
 commercium. — I have no dealings with 
 him, nihil cum eo commercii habeo. 
 
 DEAL (quantity, &c), vis, numerus. —He 
 makes a deal of stir, maximas facit tur- 
 bas. — A good or great deal, magna vis, 
 magnus numerus. — Deal is often ex- 
 pressed by the superlative degree of an 
 adjective or adverb, as in the following 
 examples. — He is a great deal wiser, mul- 
 to sapientior est. — It was sold for a 
 great deal of money, pecunia grandi ven- 
 ditum est. — He teas able to speak with a 
 
 freat deal of fluency, copiosissime potuit 
 icere, or copiosissimus in dicendo fuit. 
 
 — A great deal or by a great deal, multo, 
 impendio. — A great deal more, impen- 
 dio magis, haud paulo plus. 
 
 DEAN, decanus. — 1 Deanery, decanatus ; 
 domus quam decanus habitat. 
 
 DEAR (beloved), carus, dilectus. — You 
 are as dear to me as to your father, mini 
 afique es carus ac patri. — Nothing is 
 dearer to me than our friendship, nihil 
 mini antiquius amicitia nostra. — My 
 dear! anima mea! — How does my dear? 
 meum suavium, quid agitur? — I hold 
 him very dear, est mihi in oculis, in 
 
 deliciis ; eum percarum habeo. 
 
 IT (costly), carus, pretiosus. — It was then 
 as dear as gold, ettunc erat auro contra. 
 — - They are dear, care (magno pretio, 
 magno) veneunt. — It is not dear at 
 twenty pounds, vile est viginti minis. — 
 To make dear, pretium augere. — To 
 make corn dear, annonam incendere, 
 flagellare. — Corn grows dear, annona 
 ingravescit. — As dear as may be, quam- 
 plurimo. 
 
 Dearly (in love), arete, familiariter ; (in 
 price), care, magno pretio, magno. 
 
 Dearness, caritas, magnum pretium. — 
 of provisions, annonae caritas, difficul- 
 tas, gravitas. IT (affection), caritas. 
 
 DEARTH, fames, annonae difficultas, rei 
 frumentariffi inopia. 
 
 DEATH, mors; letum ; fatum, obitus, 
 excessus vitae ore vita, discessus a vita, 
 finis or exitus vitas, dissolutio naturae: 
 nex (violent death, murder) ; interitua, 
 exitium, (ruin, destruction, violent death). 
 
 — It is death to do it, non sine periculo 
 capitis licet. — She grieves herself to 
 death, dolore tabescit, maerore consumi- 
 tur. — To laugh almost to death, risu 
 pasne emori, risu rumpi. — To study to 
 death, in studiis mori, studiis immori — 
 He made it death by the law, capite sanxit. 
 
 — A little before his death, sub exilum 
 vitae. — Death makes no difference, aequa 
 lege necessitas sortitur insignes et 
 imos. — It is death, capitale est. — Sud- 
 den death, mors repentina, subita. — 
 Death-pangs, morientis angor, mortis 
 cruciatus. — A death-watch (insect), 
 termes pulsatorius. — The point of 
 death, extremus spiritus. — At the point 
 of death, moriens, moribundus — To be 
 
DEB 
 
 DEC 
 
 DEC 
 
 at. the point of death, animam agere. — 
 Worthy of death, morte dignus. — a 
 crime, facinus capitale. — To put to 
 death, morti dare ; (as a punishment), 
 morte multare, supplicio afficere. — The 
 punishment of death, poena vitas, capitis, 
 mortis ; supplicium ultimum, capitis. — 
 To catch one's death, sibipericulum mor- 
 tis creare, facessere. — To hasten one's 
 death, mortem alicui maturare, accele- 
 rare. — To sit upon life and death, de ca- 
 pite quaerere, capitis postulare. 
 
 Deathless, immortalis, asternus. 
 
 Deathlike, morti similis. 
 
 Deathsman, carnifex. 
 
 DEBAR, arceo, interdico, privo ; exclu- 
 do, impedio. 
 
 Debarring, s. exclusio, privatio, interdic- 
 tio. 
 
 DEBASE, demitto, dejicio, abjicio, de- 
 primo, dignitatem obscurare. — To de- 
 base one's self, se abjicere, demittere. 
 
 TT To debase coin, numos adulterare, 
 
 pecuniam vitiare. || See Abase. 
 
 Debasement, gradus dejectio ; animi de- 
 jectio ; sordes. 
 
 DEBATE, altercatio, disputatio, discep- 
 tatio, concertatio ; controversia ; jurgi- 
 um, rixa. — Warm debate, contentio. — 
 The debate lasted till midnight, res dispu- 
 tatione ad mediam noctem ducitur. — 
 All things about which there was any de- 
 bate, omnia de quibus disceptabatur. — 
 It falls under debate, in deliberationem 
 vocatur. — A small debate, disputatiun- 
 cula, parva disceptatio. — A debate- 
 maker, vitilitigator, homo turbulentissi- 
 mus. 
 
 To Debate (discourse or reason), dissero, 
 disputo, argumentor, ratiocinor, discep- 
 to : — (advise with himself), delibero; 
 secum or in animo rem aliquam con- 
 siderare, reputare, revolvere. — He has 
 debated this matter with himself rightly, 
 earn rem secum recta, reputavit via.. — - 
 ^(dispute), contendo, concerto, altercor, 
 litigo. — Debated, controversies. — It is 
 debated, disputatur, Quint. 
 
 Debater, disputator. 
 
 Debating, s. (disputing), disputatio, dis- 
 ceptatio, concertatio ; (advising with 
 one's se//), deliberatio, consideratio. 
 
 Debatable, quod in controversiam ca- 
 dit or vocari potest ; dubius. 
 
 DEBAUCH (corrupt), mores alicujus cor- 
 rumpere ; aliquem depravare, pravis 
 moribus imbuere, ad nequitiam abduce- 
 re. — a woman, vitio, adultero, stupro ; 
 alicujus pudicitice vitium afferre. ~ To 
 debauch (play the debauchee), debacchor, 
 luxurior. 
 
 Debauch, s. (drinking-bout), potatio, com- 
 potatio, comissatio. 
 
 Debauched, nequam, profligatus, volup- 
 tarius, luxuriosus, libidinosus. 
 
 Debauchee, comissator, aleator, heluo, 
 nepos ; homodissolutus, discinctus, im- 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus. 
 
 Debaucher, corruptor, corruptela. 
 
 Debauchery, intemperantia, incontinen 
 tia, luxuria. 
 
 DEBENTURE, tessera numaria. 
 
 DEBILITY, debilitas, infirmitas. 
 
 Debilitate, frango, debilito, enervo, in 
 firmo. 
 
 DEBONAIR (courteous), comis, urbanus, 
 facilis, commodus ; (merry, cheerful), 
 hilaris, facetus, lepidus ; (good-natured) 
 benignus, candidus, perhumanus. 
 
 DEBT, debitum, pecunia debita ; no- 
 men (as entered in the book). — Debt (i. e 
 one's debts), aes alienum. — Bad debts, 
 nomina impedita (opposed to expedita) 
 — Oood debts become bad if you call them 
 not in, bona nomina mala fiunt, si non 
 appelles. — Debts upon account (arrear 
 
 ages), reliqua To be in debt, in sere 
 
 alieno esse. — To be pressed by debts. 
 are alieno premi, laborare. — To bemuch 
 or deeply in debt, sere alieno opprimi, 
 obrui ; pecuniam grandem debere. — 
 He is over head and ears in debt, aere ali- 
 eno demersus or obrutus est ; animam 
 debet. — Out of debt, out of danger, qui 
 nihil debet lictores non timet. — To be 
 out of debt, debere nullum numum ne- 
 mini. — He is in my debt, in a?re meo est 
 (also fig.). — To run in debt, ass alie- 
 num conflare, contrahere, facere. — To 
 respite a debt, solutionem nominis susti- 
 nere. — To rid out of debt, rare alieno 
 
 levare ; nomen expedirs, solvere, dis- 
 solves. — To demand a debt, aliquem de 
 pecunia appellare (by suing or not), ali- 
 quem appellare in pecuniam debitam. 
 
 — To collect debts, nomina exigere. — To 
 forgive a debt, pecuniam debitam alicui 
 condonare. — To pay debts, nomina libe- 
 rare, debita dissolvere. — To come out 
 of debt, ess alienum solvere, dissolvere ; 
 sere alieno exire. 
 
 Debtor, debitor. — An insolvent debtor, 
 qui solvendo non est or solvere nequit. 
 
 — A debtor upon bill or bond, debitor ex 
 chirographo. — To make one debtor in ac- 
 counts, expensum ferre. 
 
 DECADE, decas. 
 
 DECALOGUE, praecepta or leges decern 
 tabularum. 
 
 DECAMP, castra movere or promovere ; 
 tabernacula detendere ; vasa colligere. 
 
 Decampment, profectio. 
 
 DECANT, defaeco, deliquo, eliquo, trans- 
 fundo, depleo. 
 
 Decantation, transfusio. 
 
 Decanter, lagena transfusioni apta ; am- 
 pulla. 
 
 DECAY, tabescere, contabescere ; de- 
 minui, deficere, labare, labi, obsoles- 
 cere ; (to wither), marcescere, emar- 
 cescere; (to rot), putrescere, putrefied. 
 
 — To decay with age, senesco, asvo ca- 
 dere. — All things by age decay and be- 
 come worse, omnia vetustate labascunt 
 et in pejus ruunt. — To decay or fail, 
 deficio. — To decay (in color), defloresco, 
 evanesco. — To decay utterly, pereo. — 
 To decay (as flowers), flaccesco, marces- 
 co. — Decayed (ivithered), marcidus. — 
 with age, decrepitus, senio fractus, con- 
 fectus, annis inutilis. — Decayed in for- 
 tune, ad inopiam redactus, exhaustus, 
 
 — Decaying, fluxus, caducus ; evanidus, 
 Decay, subst. tabes, casus, occasus, interi- 
 
 tus ; ruina, labefactatio. — The house is 
 gone to decay, aedes vitium fecerunt. — 
 When his estate was gone to decay, incli 
 natis rebus suis. — Things are gone to 
 decay through age, propter vetustatem 
 obsoleverunt res. — Decay of morals 
 mores corrupti. 
 
 DECEASE, decessus, obitus, mors. 
 
 To Decease, decedo, mortem or diem 
 obire, morior. — Deceased, mortuus. 
 
 DECEIVE, fallo, decipio, in errorem 
 inducere, deludo, fraudo, alicui verba 
 dare, alicui imponere, aliquem frus- 
 trari ; mentiri. — You are deceived, er- 
 ras. — He is not easily deceived, huic 
 verba dare difficile est. — You are 
 
 sadly deceived, vehementer erras. 
 
 IT (mock), ludo, deludo, eludo, illudo, lu- 
 difico ; (wheedle), inesco, delink». — To 
 deceive one's expectation, spem alicujus 
 fallere, destituere ; exspectationem ali- 
 cujus decipere. — My eyes deceived me, 
 visus (me) frustratus est. — / deceive 
 myself, me fallo, fallor, animus me fal- 
 lit. — To be deceived, fallor, decipior, 
 fraudor, eludor, bland itiis capi, verbis 
 fictis irretiri : (mistaken), erro, aluci- 
 nor, fallor. — If I am not wholly deceived, 
 nisi me omnia fallunt. — To be deceived 
 by fair promises, promissis in fraudem 
 impelli. 
 
 Deceit, fraus, dolus, fallacia, ars, arti- 
 ficium ; circumscriptio, fraudatio. — To 
 insnare by deceit, imprudentem aliquem 
 aggredi. 
 
 Deceitful, fallax, ad fallendum instruc- 
 tus, subdolus, fraudulentus, dolosus ; 
 vafer, veterator, (of men) ; van us (of 
 
 things). 2 deceitful knave, veterator. 
 
 — trick, dolus, ars. 
 
 Deceitfully, fallaciter, fraudulenter, 
 dolose, per dolum. 
 
 Deceitfulness, fallacia, dolus. 
 
 Deceiver, fallax, fraudalor, fraudulen- 
 tus ; ludificator, deceptor. 
 
 Deception, deceptio, destitutio, (the act) ; 
 error (mistake) ; prastigiae (jugglery) ; 
 fallacia. — Optical deception, mendacium 
 oculorum. 
 
 Deceptive, fallax, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 
 DECEMBER, December. 
 
 DECENT, decorus, decens. 
 
 Decently, decenter, decore. 
 
 Decency, decor, decorum, decentia. 
 
 DECIDE, decerno, decldo, censeo. — He 
 had a mind to have decided it by battle, 
 rem ad arma deduci studebat. — Decid- 
 ed, decisus, finitus, judicatus. 
 72 
 
 Decision, dijudicatio, disceptatio; consi- 
 lium; judicium, sententia; arbitrium ; 
 momentum. 
 
 Decisive, decretorius, quod momentum 
 facit or habet ; ultimus. 
 
 DECIMAL, denarius. 
 
 To Decimate, decimo. — for punishment, 
 in decimum quenique animadvertere. 
 
 Decimation, decimatio ; (of an estate), 
 proscriptio. 
 
 DECIPHER, notas investigare et perse- 
 qui ; explicare, explanare, interpretari. 
 
 Deciphering, s. explicatio. 
 
 DECK, subst. navis tabulata summa, ste- 
 
 ga. i ship of three decks, navis Irium 
 
 tabulatorum. — To stand upon the quarter- 
 deck, stare celsa in puppi. 
 
 DECK, v. orno, exorno ; polio; expolio, 
 colo, excolo. — To deck with rhetorical 
 ornaments, rhetorice aliquid ornare. — 
 Decked, cultus, comptus, excultus, ex- 
 politus. — Not decked, incomptus, inor- 
 natus, incultus. 
 
 Decking, s. ornatus, cultus. 
 
 DECLAIM, declamo ; grande aliquid di- 
 cere. — To declaim often, declamito. 
 
 Declaimer, declamator. 
 
 Declamatory, declamatorius : — grandis ; 
 (inblame), giandiloquus, clainosus. 
 
 Declamation, declamatio. 
 
 DECLARE, narro, indico, denuntio, sig- 
 nifico, declaro, aperio, ostendo ; diro, 
 assevero : explico, enarro : renuntio. 
 
 — They declare their joy in their counte- 
 nance, declarant gaudiavultu. — We de- 
 clared him consul, ilium cousulem re- 
 nuntiavimus. — In tchose favor you have 
 so often and so fully declared yourselves, 
 de quo homine vos tanta et tain praeclara 
 judicia fecistis. — To declare in solemn 
 words or form, nuncupo. — To declare in 
 brief, expedio, paucis complecti. — To 
 declare abroad, vulgo, divulgo, evulgo, 
 in vulgus dare or edere, palam facere. — ■ 
 To declare beforehand, praenuntio. — To 
 declare further, addo, prosequor. — To be 
 declared, patefio. — Declared, declaratus, 
 indicatus, expressus. — Having declared, 
 elocutus. — That may be declared, enar- 
 rabilis. IT To declare for one, ali- 
 cui se adjungere, aliquem sequi, in par- 
 tes alicujus tiansire. 
 
 Declaration (making public) , praedicatio, 
 pronuntiatio, promulgatio ; (edict, &c.) 
 edictum ; (assertion), asseveratio, judi- 
 cium, sententia, dogma, placitum; 
 (manifestation), declaratio, significatio, 
 testificatio, testimonium, indicium ; (of , 
 a choice), renuntiatio ; (denunciation), 
 denuntiatio ; (explication), explicatio, 
 enarratio. — With a full declaration of 
 your services towards him, cum summa 
 testificatione tuorum in se officiorum. 
 
 — A . declaration at law, libellus. — A 
 declaration of war, by a circumlocution of 
 bellum indicere. — To put in a declara- 
 tion at law, libellum accusatorium exhi- 
 bere. 
 
 Declaratory, Declarative, ad explica- 
 tionem pertinens, index, interpres. 
 
 DECLENSION, declinatio. 
 
 DECLINE (avoid), fugio, defugio; vito, 
 devito, evito. — He declined battle, proe- 
 lium defugit, pugnam distulit. — I de- 
 clined this match, has fugi nuptias. 
 
 IT (bend down), vergo, incline — The 
 
 sun declines, sol rnit. IT To decline a 
 
 word, verbum inflectere or declinare. 
 
 M (decay), deficio, labo, labasco, 
 
 labor; inclinari ; in pejus ruere. 
 
 Decline, s. declinatio, defectio, defectus. 
 
 — In the decline of one's age or life, in- 
 gravescente astate, vita declinante, annis 
 vergentibus, vita in senium vergente. 
 
 — In the decline of his affairs, rebus suis 
 
 jam inclinatis. ' IT (gradual decay), 
 
 tabes. 
 
 Declining, s. (avoiding), declinatio, fuga ; 
 vitatio, devitatio: (bending), declinatio, 
 inclinatio: (of words), flexio. 
 
 DECLIVITY, declivitas. 
 
 DECOCTION, decoctum. 
 
 DECOMPOUNDED, dissolutus. 
 
 DECORATE, orno, exorno, decoro. 
 
 Decoration, ornatus, ornamentum. — 
 The decorations of the stage, scense ap- 
 paratus, choragium. 
 
 DECOROUS, decorus, decens. 
 
 Decorum, pudor, verecundia ; decorum, 
 gratia. 
 
 DECOY, v. illicio, pellicio. — a person, ali- 
 
DEF 
 
 DEF 
 
 DEL 
 
 quem in fraudem allicere, dolis ductare. 
 
 — He decoyed him to his own opinion, ad 
 suam sententiam perduxit. 
 
 Decoy, s. illecebra, lenocinium. IT A 
 
 decoy (decoyer), allector, illex; illecebra. 
 
 Decoying, s. illecebra. 
 
 DECREASE, v. decresco, minuor, minuo, 
 deminuor, imminuor. 
 
 Decrease, subst. deminutio, defectio. 
 
 DECREE, edictum, decretum, institu- 
 tum, placitum; constitutum, consul- 
 turn. — A decree of the senate {sanctioned 
 by the tribunes), senatus consultum ; 
 (not), senatus auctoritas. — A decree of 
 state, edictum, lex, decretum. — of wise 
 men, preescriptum, institutum, placitum ; 
 
 enuntiatio. IT {judgment), senten- 
 
 tia; (of an umpire), arbitrium. IT A 
 
 decree or purpose, propositum. 
 
 To Decree (ordain), decerno, jubeo, impe- 
 ro, mando : (purpose), statuo, constituo. 
 
 DECREPIT, decrepitus, confectus senec- 
 tute. 
 
 Decrepitude (decrepit old age), setas de- 
 crepita or summa. 
 
 DECRY (disparage), alicujus existima- 
 tionem lffidere ; de fama. alicujus detra- 
 here, alicui infamise notam inurere; in- 
 famare, dehonestare. 
 
 DEDICATE, dedico, sacro, consecro; (a 
 book, &c), dico, nuncupo. 
 
 Dedicator, qui dicat or dedicat. 
 
 Dedication, dedicatio, consecratio. — 
 The dedication of a church, encsenia, pi. 
 
 DEDUCE (derive), duco, deduce-; (infer), 
 aliquid ex aliqua re inferre, colligere. 
 
 DEDacTioN (inference), conclusio. — Is 
 not this deduction correct! satisne hoc 
 conclusum est? 
 
 DEDUCT, subtraho, detraho. 
 
 Deduction, decessio, deductio. 
 
 DEED (action), factum, facinus. % good 
 
 deed (benefit), beneficium. — An ill deed, 
 maleficium, delictum, flagitium, scelus, 
 nefas, factum or facinus nefarium. — 
 Deeds in war, res (in) bello gestae, res 
 gestas. — An excellent deed, egregie or 
 egregium factum ; facinus praeclarum. — 
 Famous deeds, laudes ; noble ones, decora. 
 
 — In very deed, re, re vera, reapse, re et 
 veritate ; sane, profecto. — Not in word, 
 but deed, non verbis, sed re. — In the 
 very deed, in manifesto facrnore (e. g. 
 
 depreuendi). IT (written instrument), 
 
 literoe, tabula?. 
 
 DEEM, judico, opinor ; censeo ; habeo. 
 
 DEEP, altus, profundus; (low), depres- 
 sus, demissus ; (of sound), gravis; (fast, 
 as sleep), artiis ; (deep, horizontally), la- 
 tus : — (greaV , magnus, sumtnus ; (un- 
 bounded, unchecked), profundus. — Very 
 deep, praealtus. — He is in a deep study, 
 attentius cogitat ; meditabundus est. — 
 I fetched a deep sigh, traxi ex imo pec- 
 tore suspirium. - — IT (close), recondi- 
 tus, occultus, tectus ; (cunning), calli- 
 dus, versutus, sagax. 
 
 Deep, s. altum, profnndum. — Nature has 
 hidden truth in the deep, natura veritatem 
 in profundo abstrusit. 
 
 Deeply, Deep, adv. alte, profunde ; arete ; 
 penitus ; valde, veliementer. 
 
 Deep-mouthed, raucisonus. 
 
 Deep-musing, contemplativus, medita- 
 bundus. 
 
 Deepness, altitudo, profunditas ; latitudo 
 (horizontally) : (of color), color satur. 
 || See Depth. 
 
 DEER, cervus, cerva. — Fallow, dama 
 (cervus dama, L.). — Red, cervus. 
 
 DEFACE (disfigure), deformo, turpo ; 
 deturpo, fcedo: (corrupt), corrumpo, 
 perdo ; depravo, vitio. 
 
 Defacement, deformatio, depravatio, 
 corruptio. 
 
 DEFALCATION, deductio, decessio. 
 
 DEFAME, aliquem criminari, de fama 
 alicujus detrahere, alicui maledicere, 
 alicujus existimationem violare, laede- 
 re ; alicui infamiam inferre ; aliquem 
 infamia aspergere ; infamem aliquem 
 facere ; crimine aliquem notare. — De- 
 famed, infamis, infamatus. 
 
 Defamation, obtrectatio ; criminatio ; 
 maledictum. 
 
 Defamatory, famosus, probrosus. 
 
 Defamer, obtrectator, criminator. 
 
 DEFAULT, culpa, peccatum, defectus, 
 officii debiti omissio TT (lack), de- 
 fectus, inopia. — In default of these 
 things, si hfec deficiunt, defecerunt. 
 
 TT In default of his appearance (in 
 
 court), si vadimonium deseruerit. 
 
 DEFEAT (disappoint), frustror, eludo. 
 
 IT To defeat (an army), profligo, 
 
 fundo, prosterno, vinco. — The army had, 
 been utterly defeated, unless, actum de 
 exercitu foret, ni. — To defeat the assault 
 of the enemies, hostium impetum susti- 
 nere et retundere. — To defeat plans, 
 consilia alicujus ad vanum, ad irritum 
 redigere. — Defeated (disappointed), frus- 
 tratus, elusus, spe dejectus ; (ass an 
 army), caesus, fusus, profligatus, pros- 
 tratus, victus. 
 
 Defeat, s. clades, strages, calamitas, prce- 
 lium adversum, incommodum (subst.). 
 
 Defeating (disappointing), frustratio. 
 
 DEFECT (flaw), labes, vitium ; mendum. 
 
 — (lack), quod deest, desideratur ; de- 
 fectus. — of prudence, imprudentia. 
 
 Defective, imperfectus, mancus ; 
 (faulty), vitiosus. — To be defective, 
 deficio, desum. 
 
 DEFECTION, defectio. 
 
 DEFEND, defendo, tueor: tutor, propug- 
 no. — To defend often, defensito, de- 
 fenso. — To defend one's clients, patio- 
 cinor. — Defended, defensus, munitus. 
 
 Defence (guard), presidium, tutela, mu- 
 nimentum ; (protection), patrocinium, 
 tutela ; (vindication), propugnatio ; — 
 (in pleading), defensio, propugnatio. — 
 A master of defence, lanista. — To 
 speak in defence of one, proaliquo verba 
 facere, alicui patrocinari. — To stand in 
 defence of, aliquem defendere, protegere ; 
 ab aliquo stare. — To fight in one's own 
 defence, pro salute sua pugnare ; armis se 
 defendere. — In the defence of, pro, a, ab. 
 
 Defenceless, sine prasidio ; indefen- 
 sus ; inermis, imparatus. 
 
 Defendant, unde petitur. 
 
 Defender, defensor, propugnator, vin- 
 dex; (advocate), patronus, advocatus. 
 
 Defensible, qui defendi potest. 
 
 Defensive arms, anna ad tegendum. — 
 To be upon the defensive, act defensively, 
 hostibus signa inferentibus resistere ; 
 bellum illatum defendere, bellum de- 
 fendere, bellum arcere. 
 
 DEFER, (delay), differo, profero, procras- 
 
 tino, produco. TT (show deference), 
 
 aliquem vereri, revered, colere. 
 
 Deference (respect), observantia, vere- 
 cundia, honor. 
 
 Deferring,. cunctatio, dilatio, procrasti- 
 natio ; mora. 
 
 DEFIANCE (challenge), provocatio. — 
 A letter of defiance, liters provocatorise. 
 
 — To bid defiance to one, aliquem ad pug- 
 
 nam, certamen provocare, lacessere. 
 
 TT (contempt), contemptus, despicientia ; 
 contumacia. — To bid defiance to, con- 
 tumacem esse in aliquem, adversus 
 aliquid. — to law and justice, omnia 
 jura humana ac divina contemnere. — 
 to danger, obviam ire periculis. — to re- 
 ligion, religioni inimicitias denuntiare. 
 
 — Living in open defiance of religion, a 
 
 religione alienus or abhorrens. 
 
 || See Defu. 
 
 DEFICIENT, imperfectus, mancus. — 
 To be deficient, deficio, desideror. 
 
 Deficiency, defectio, defectus. 
 
 DEFILE, (pollute), fcedo, contamino, in- 
 quino, coinquino ; polluo: (deflower), 
 vitio, stupro, constupro ; virgini pudici- 
 tiae vitium afferre : (with dirt), conspur- 
 co, oblino : (by profaneness), violo, sce- 
 lero, conscelero, profano. — He defiles 
 his oion nest, in sinum suum conspuit. — 
 Not defiled, intaminatus.purus,sine labe. 
 
 Defilement, pollutio,commaculatio,con- 
 tactus. 
 
 Defiler, temerator, corruptor. 
 
 DEFILE, v. n. in acie procedere ; (through 
 a pass), per angustias iter habere, agmen 
 per angustias porrigitur. 
 
 Defile (strait passage) , angustias viarum ; 
 fauces (pass between hills). 
 
 DEFINE, definio, describo ; (limit), fini- 
 bus suis circumscribere or terminare. 
 
 Definite, definitus, circumscriptus. 
 
 Definition, definitio, rei alicujus brevis 
 explicatio. 
 
 Definitive, certus ; decretorius. — peace, 
 pax certa. 
 
 Definitively, definite ; distincte ; cer- 
 te. 
 
 DEFLOWER, violo, vitio, stupro, com- 
 primo. 
 
 73 
 
 DEFORM, deformo, turpo, deturpo, cor- 
 rumpo, in pejus fingere, depravo. 
 
 Deforming, s. deformatio. 
 
 Deformed, deformatus, deformis; pravus. 
 
 Deformity, deformitas, turpitudo, foedi- 
 tas ; pravitas membrorum, corporis ; pro- 
 brum corporis. 
 
 DEFRAUD, fraudo, defraudo, circum- 
 scribo ; alicui impono. 
 
 Defrauder, fraudator. 
 
 Defrauding, s. fraudatio. 
 
 DEFRAY, erogo, praebeo. — one's charges, 
 sumptus alicui suppeditare, subminis- 
 trare. — Defrayed, so.lutus, erogatus. 
 
 Defraying, pecuniae erogatio. 
 
 DEFUNCT (dead), mortuus, fato functus. 
 
 DEFY, ad pugnam or certamen aliquem 
 provocare. — J defy you to explain this 
 riddle, hoc aenigma, si solveris, eris 
 mini magnus Apollo, or alter GEdipus. 
 TT (bid defiance), see Defiance. 
 
 DEGENERATE, or DEGENERATED, 
 degener. 
 
 Degeneracy, a virtute majorum decessio ; 
 corruptio or depravatio moriim. 
 
 To Degenerate, degenero ; degenerare 
 a parentibus (a majoribus) ; corrurnpi, 
 depravari, deteriorem fieri, esse. 
 
 DEGRADE, loco movere ; ex superiore 
 ordine in infefiorem detrudere ; in or- 
 dinem cogere ; militandi ordinem ali- 
 cui mutare. — He is degraded of all his 
 honors, ex altissimo dignitatis gradu 
 deturbatus est, a dignitate est depulsus. 
 
 Degradation, ab ordine motio, alicujus 
 de gradu honoris or dignitatis dejectio ; 
 capitis diminntio. 
 
 DEGREE, gradus ; (rank), ordo, hono- 
 ris or dignitatis gradus. — The highest 
 degree of honor, sum mum honoris fas- 
 tigium, summus honor, altissimus dig- 
 nitatis gradus. — A person of high de- 
 gree, homo illustri genere natus. — Of 
 low degree, homo infimo loco natus ; 
 homo obscuris ortus majoribus. — To 
 reach the highest degree of wisdom, ad 
 altissimum gradum sapientiaepervenire. 
 
 6. high degree of cold, frigus immodi- 
 
 cum ; frigus intolerable. — In a high 
 degree, valde, magnopere ; higher, ma- 
 gis or majus (as, aliquid majus habere) ; 
 the highest, maximopere, summopere. 
 
 — To such a degree of boldness, eo auda- 
 cise. — By degrees, sensim, gradatim, 
 pedetentim. — An academical degree, 
 honoris academici gradus. — Having 
 taken a degree, primam lauream adep- 
 tus or consecutus. 
 
 DEIFY, ex homine deum facere ; in deo- 
 rum numerum referre.' 
 
 Deification, consecratio; apotheosis. 
 
 Deified, divus. 
 
 DEIGN, dignari, haud gravari. 
 
 Deigning, dignatio. 
 
 DEIST, deista. 
 
 Deism, deismus. 
 
 DEITY, numen ; deus. 
 
 DEJECT, animum alicujus afHigere, fran- 
 gere, infringere, debilitare ; aliquem 
 contristare, dolore aliquem afficere. — 
 one's self, dolere, in dolore esse, in 
 maerore jacere, dolore angi. — Dejected, 
 dolens, mserens, animo fractus, tristis, 
 maestus, a?ger animi, abjectus, afflictus. 
 
 Dejectedly, anxie, masste, sollicite. — 
 To look dejectedly, subtristem videri. 
 
 Dejection, dolor, maestitia, tristitia, ma3- 
 ror, asgritudo. 
 
 DELAY, mora, cunctatio, retardatio, 
 commoratio. — Without delay, sine mo- 
 ra, sine cunctatione ; abjecta omni 
 cunctatione. TT (putting off to an- 
 other time), dilatio, procrastinatio, pro- 
 latio, productio. 
 
 To Delay, differo, procrastino, profe- 
 ro, produco, traho, extraho ; moror, 
 remoror, tardo, retardo : — v. n. rao- 
 rari, moram facere, cunctari, grava- 
 x\, — When he delayed the matter from 
 day to day, quum diem de die traheret. 
 
 — He delayed it till winter, rem in hie- 
 mem produxit. — I delayed not the doing 
 of it, id ego sine mora feci. — He delayed 
 the payment of the debt, sustinuit solu- 
 tionem nominis. — To delay the trial 
 of a cause, comperendino. — judgment, 
 amplio ; cognitionem sustinere. 
 
 DELECTABLE, gratus, amcenus, jucun- 
 dus, suavis. || See Charming. 
 
 Delectably, amceniter, jucunde, ve- 
 nuste, facete, lepide. 
 
DEL 
 
 DEM 
 
 DEP 
 
 DELEGATE (appoint), delego. 
 
 Delegate, s. legatus, apocletus. — A 
 judge delegate, recuperator, judex datus. 
 
 Delegation, delegation (delegates), apo- 
 cleti, legati. ' 
 
 DELETERIOUS, mortifer; exitiosus, per- 
 niciosus. 
 
 DELF (mine), fodina. 
 
 DELIBERATE, de aliqua re deliberare 
 or consultare, deliberationem habere. 
 
 Deliberate, adj. (circumspect), cautus, 
 consideratus, circumspectus, prudens. 
 
 Deliberately (not hastily), caute, con- 
 sults, cogitato, prudenter, considerate : 
 (on set purpose), de industrial ; dedita or 
 data opera. — To act deliberately, caute 
 or prudenter aliquid agere ; adhibito 
 consilio res suas componere, adminis- 
 trate. 
 
 Deliberation,, deliberatio, consultation 
 consilium. — Mature, consultatio accu- 
 rata ; deliberatio cauta. 
 
 Deliberative, deliberative. 
 
 DELICATE (beautiful), pul cher, venustus, 
 nitidus: (dainty), delicatus, lautus, sub- 
 tilis palati, lautitiarum studiosus : (of 
 food), delicatus, lautus, suavis : (excel- 
 lent), eximius, exquisitus : (soft), deli- 
 catus, mollis, tener, tenellus : (nice), 
 subtilis, teres, fastidiosus ; difficilis, lu- 
 bricus. — A delicate (spruce) person, tros- 
 sulus, homo eleganter vestitus. — com- 
 plexion, color suavis. — jest, jocus urba- 
 nus et ingeniosissimus. — expression, 
 sententia acuta, concinna, exquisita. — 
 To' make delicate, mollio. Made deli- 
 cate, mollitus. 
 
 Delicately (gracefully), venuste, lepide ; 
 (excellently), eximie, exquisite ; (softly), 
 delicate, molliter; (nicely), subtiliter ; 
 (carefully), caute. 
 
 Delicacy (beauty), venustas. — The deli- 
 cacy or neatness of apiece of work, operis 
 elegantia; opus exquisiti or elegantis 
 artificii. IT (softness), mollitia natu- 
 ral. — Delicacy of style, oratio maxime 
 limata et subtilis, oratio tersa et elegans. 
 
 IT (of feeling), mollitudo humani- 
 
 tatis ; verecundia. IT (care), cau- 
 
 tio, circumspectio. TF See Dainty. 
 
 DELICIOUS, delicatus, suavis. 
 
 Deliciously, delicate, suaviter, opipare, 
 laute. 
 
 Deliciousness, suavitas. 
 
 DELIGHT, voluptas, suavitas, delectatio, 
 oblectatio, oblectamentum, delectamen- 
 tum, gaudium ; laetitia. — / am weary 
 of those delights, satietas jam me tenet 
 istorum studiorum. — I took a great de- 
 light in his conversation, ejus sermone 
 cupide fruebar. — I take delight in that, 
 in eo me oblecto. — Delights, deiicire, pi. 
 — Those delights are only fit for children, 
 ista sunt delectamentapuerorum. 
 
 To Delight (be delightful to), delecto, ob- 
 lecto, juvo ; animum suavitate explere, 
 voluptate aliquem afficere, perfundere ; 
 permulcere. — To delight one's self, se 
 delectare, se oblectare", delectari, oblec- 
 tari aliqua re ; voluptatem capere, per- 
 cipere ex aliqua re ; pascere animum or 
 pasci aliqua re. — It delights, juvat, de- 
 lectat. — Delighted, delectatus, volupta- 
 te affectus. 
 
 Delightful, laetus, jucundus, suavis, de- 
 lectationem afferens ; amcenus. See 
 Charming, Beautiful. 
 
 Delightfully, suaviter, jucunde, laete, 
 cum voluptate. 
 
 Delightfulness, suavitas, amosnitas 
 
 DELINEATE, delineo, describo, designo, 
 adumbro ; exaro. 
 
 Delineation, descriptio, designatio, de- 
 fortnatio, adumbratio ; forma, figura, 
 species; imago; rei alicujus forma ru- 
 dis. 
 
 DELINQUENT, qui officio suo deest, of- 
 ficium deserit ; nocens, noxius. 
 
 Delinquency, delictum, culpa. 
 
 DELIRIOUS, mente captus, delirus, de- 
 lirio affectus, furiosus. — To become de- 
 lirious, mente alienari, mente labi. — 
 To be delirious, mente captum, aliena- 
 tum esse, mentis suae non esse ; furere. 
 
 Delirium, mentis alienatio, mens alienata, 
 furor. 
 
 DELIVER to, do, trado : —from or out of, 
 libero, expedio, eripio, eruo. — Deliver 
 me from these evils, eripe me bis malis. 
 
 Delivered, liberatus, solutus, expedi- 
 
 tus ; liber, vacuus. — To deliver aphing 
 
 asked for, subministro. — To deliver 
 down from hand to hand, per man us tra- 
 dere. — To deliver into one's hands, in 
 alicujus potestatem tradere, alicui de- 
 dere. — To deliver a letter, literas alicui 
 reddere. — To deliver in trust, fidei ali- 
 cujus rem committere, credere, concre- 
 
 dere, tradere.. 1T To deliver a speech, 
 
 orationem habere, agere, dicere ; verba 
 facere. — a commission, mandatum ex- 
 sequi, persequi, peragere. IT To de- 
 liver (as a midwife), obstetricor; mulieri 
 parturienti adesse or suppetias or opem 
 ferre. — To be delivered of young, pario, 
 partum edere or eniti. — Mcmena is de- 
 livered of two boys, geminos Alcmena 
 enititur. — To be delivered before the time, 
 
 abortum facere. IT To deliver up 
 
 (resign), resigno ; (betray), prodo. 
 
 Deliverance, liberatio ; absolutio. — The 
 deliverance (ransoming) of a captive, cap- 
 tivi redemptio. 
 
 Deliverer, liberator, servator, vindex. 
 & deliverer up, traditor, proditor. 
 
 Delivery of goods to one, rerum vendi- 
 tarum traditio. IT Delivery (in speak- 
 ing), actio; pronuntiatio; elocutio 
 
 To have a good delivery, bene, commode 
 dicere. IT A woman's delivery, par- 
 tus, puerperium. 
 
 DELL (pit), fovea. 
 
 DELUDE (mock, deceive), ludo, deludo, 
 illudo ; rideo, derideo, irrideo. — To de- 
 lude with fair pretences, deludifico, ines- 
 co ; ludos aliquem facere, dolis ductare. 
 
 Delusion, irrisio, defraudatio. — By way 
 of delusion, cum irrisione ; per ridicu- 
 lum or deridiculum. 
 
 Deluding, Delusive, fallax, fraudulen- 
 tus ; ludificabilis, Plaut. 
 
 DELUGE (flood), diluvium ; inundatio, 
 Col. ; cataclysmus, Varro. 
 
 To Deluge, inundo. 
 
 DELVE, fodio, defodio. — Delved, fossus, 
 defossus. 
 
 Delver, fossor. 
 
 Delving, fossio. 
 
 DEMAGOGUE, homo rerum novarum 
 cupidus, rerum novarum molitor, tur- 
 bator plebis or vulgi ; concionator. 
 
 DEMAND (require), exigo, requiro, postu- 
 lo. — The nature of the case demands it, 
 
 res ipsa id exigit or postulat. 
 
 IT (claim), postulo ; posco : (ask), rogo, 
 interrogo, quaaro. — To demand a ques- 
 tion, interrogo, aliquid ab aliquo scis- 
 citari, aliquem de re aliqua percunc- 
 tari ; aliquid de or ex aliquo quaerere. — 
 To demand money for a thing, indico. — 
 What do you demand for it? quanti indi- 
 cas ? — To demand a debt, appello, debi- 
 tum exigere, poscere, postulare. — To 
 demand reparation, res repetere, jus re- 
 poscere. 
 
 Demand (claim), postulatum, rogatum. 
 — He makes his demand, postulatum in- 
 terponit. — I promise to pay upon demand, 
 pecuniam debitam tibi solvam quando- 
 cunque postulaveris. — To hear one's de- 
 mands, de alicujus postulatis cognoscere. 
 
 6. little demand, rogatiuncula. — To 
 
 give a receipt in full of all demands, quid- 
 quid debeatur acceptum alicui referre. 
 IT (petition), petitio, rogatio. 
 
 Demanding, s. (asking), interrogatio, per- 
 cunctatio ; (requiring), postulatio, pos- 
 tulatus. — A frequent demanding, rogita- 
 tio. 
 
 DEMEAN one's self, se gerere. 
 
 Demeanor, mores, modus se gerendi. — 
 Fair demeanor, comitas, urbanitas.- 
 
 DEMERIT, meritum ; culpa. 
 
 DEMESNE, praedia of the king, pra- 
 
 dia regia, publica. 
 
 DEMIGOD, heros; poet, semideus. 
 
 DEMISE (death), mors, obitus, decessus. 
 
 To Demise (&eg , Mea£/i),testamento donare, 
 leaare. 
 
 DEMOCRAT, qui populi causam agit ; 
 populi potential amicus. 
 
 Democracy, populi potentia or imperium, 
 populi potestas omnium rerum; civitas 
 (respublica) popularis, civitas quae a 
 populo tenetur, respublica quae populi 
 potestate regitur. 
 
 Democratic, popularis. 
 
 DEMOLISH, demolior, destruo, affligo, 
 perdo, diruo, everto, deturbo, disjicio. 
 
 Demolisher, eversor, demolitor, perditor. 
 
 Demolishing, Demolition, demolitio, 
 disturbatio, eversio. 
 74 
 
 DEMON, deemon. 
 
 Demoniac, lymphaticus; furiosus. 
 
 DEMONSTRATE, argumentis docere, 
 demonstro, aliquid alicui probo ; efheere, 
 vincere, evincere. — Demonstrated, de- 
 monstrates, manifestus, evidens. 
 
 Demonstrable, quod argumentis doceri 
 potest, quod probari potest. 
 
 Demonstrably, clare, aperte, manifeste. 
 
 Demonstration, probatio, demonstratio, 
 ratio necessaria, apodixis. 
 
 Demonstrative, demonstrative. 
 
 Demonstratively, apertissime, planissi- 
 me, necessario. 
 
 DEMUR, demoror, exceptionem or mo- 
 ram actioni objicere, cognitionem susti- 
 nere. IT To demur upon a thing (de- 
 lay), hffisito, cunctor ; moras trahere or 
 nectere. 
 
 Demur, Demurrer, mora, exceptio dila- 
 toria. 
 
 Demurring, exceptionis objectatio, jii- 
 dicii dilatio. 
 
 DEMURE (bashful), verecundus, modes- 
 tus, pudens; (reserved), taciturnus. — 
 Very demure, permodestus, perverecun- 
 dus. — To make a very demure face, vul- 
 tum fingere. 
 
 Demurely, modeste, pudice, verecunde, 
 pudenter. 
 
 Demure ness, modestia, verecundia, pu- 
 dor; (reservedness), taciturnitas. 
 
 DEN, antrum, latibulum ; specus, latebra, 
 caverna. — in a rock, spelunca. — A 
 fox's den, vulpis fovea. — To lurk in a 
 den, delitesco. — Full of dens, latebro- 
 sus, cavernosus. 
 
 DENIAL. See Deny. 
 
 DENIER (piece of money), denarius. 
 
 DENIZEN, civitate donatus, civis. — A 
 denizen of a town which was free of Rome, 
 municeps. 
 
 To Denizen, aliquem civitate donare. 
 
 DENOMINATE, denomino. — Denomi- 
 nated, cognominatus, denominatus. 
 
 Denomination, nominatio ; nomen, ap- 
 pellatio; genus. 
 
 Denominator of a fraction, index. 
 
 DENOTE, denoto, designo; indico, signi- 
 fico, indicioesse. 
 
 Denoting, notatio, designatio. 
 
 DENOUNCE, denuntio, edico, indico; 
 minor. 
 
 Denunciation, denuntiatio, comminatio, 
 minae. 
 
 DENSE, densus. 
 
 Density, densitas. 
 
 DENT (notch), crena. 
 
 To Dent (notch), crenas incidere ; denti- 
 bus instruere. 
 
 DENTAL, dentalis ; dentatus. 
 
 DENTIFRICE, dentifricium. 
 
 DENY (refuse to grant), nego, denego, 
 recuso. — None will deny that, illud ne- 
 mo inficias ibit. — Denied, negatus, re- 
 pulsus. — You shall not be denied, nullam 
 patiere repulsam. — To deny with a loud 
 voice, reclame — To deny to do a thing, 
 detrecto. — To deny the faith, fidem ab- 
 negare. — To deny one entrance into the 
 town, oppido aliquem prohibere. — To 
 
 deity with an oath, abjuro, dejero To 
 
 deny stiffly or utterly, abnego, pern ego. — 
 To deny one's self pleasures, a voluptati- 
 bus abstinere. — To deny by a nod, ab- 
 nuo. Men deny, negatur. 
 
 Denial, repulsa, denegatio, recusatio ; in- 
 fitiatio ; negatio. 
 
 Deniable, quod negari potest. 
 
 DEPART, abeo, discedo, abscedo, dece- 
 do, recedo, proficiscor: absisto, descis- 
 co. — After I departed from you, ut abii 
 abs te. — To depart out of an office, ma- 
 gistratu abire. — To depart from the 
 truth, a vero aberrare. — To depart out 
 of, emigro, abeo, exeo. — To give one 
 leave to depart, alicui discedendi copiam 
 or potestatem facere. — To depart this 
 life (to die), decedo, morior, mortem 
 obire, e vita decedere. — To depart or 
 go aside, secedo. — Departed (gone 
 aioay), profectus. — Departed (dead), 
 mortuus, exstinctus, vita defunctus. 
 
 Departure, discessus, abitus ; abitio, 
 abscessus, decessus. — A departing 
 forth, profectio. — A departing from this 
 life, excessus (e vita), obitus. 
 
 DEPARTMENT, munus, provincia. 
 
 DEPEND upon., ex aliquo or aliqua re 
 pendere, in aliqua re situm or positum 
 esse, in aliqua re verti. — All depends 
 
DEP 
 
 DES 
 
 DES 
 
 upon one man, omnia consistunt penes 
 unum. — To depend on a person, aliquo 
 niti, in alicujus fide requiescere, in hu- 
 manitate alicujus causam suam repo- 
 nere. — You may depend upon my affection 
 and all the service I am capable of, a me 
 omnia in te summa studia officiaque 
 exspecta. — To depend upon or infer each 
 other, reciprocor, mutuo se inferre. 
 
 Dependent, pendens ex aliquo (aliqua 
 re) ; indigens alicujus; nixus, innixus, 
 fretus. IT A dependant, cliens. 
 
 Dependence (prop), fulcrum ; (trust), 
 fiducia. — Our dependence is in God's 
 providence, nos divinas providentiae per- 
 mittimus, subjicimus. — A mutual de- 
 pendency, mutua inter duos homines 
 fiducia. 
 
 Depending. — The cause is now depend- 
 ing, sub judice lis est. 
 
 DEPICT, depingo. 
 
 DEPLORE, deploro, lamentor ; defleo. 
 
 Deplorable, flebilis, lamentabilis, mise- 
 rabilis, miserandus, miser, tristis. 
 
 Deploring, s. ploratus. 
 
 DEPONENT (witness), testis juratus. 
 
 DEPOPULATE, populor, depopulor, vas- 
 to, desolo ; loco solitudinem inferre. 
 
 Depopulation, vastatio, populatio, depo- 
 pulate. 
 
 Depopulator, vastator, depopulator. 
 
 DEPORT one's self, se gerere. 
 
 Deportment, modus se gerendi, mores, 
 vitce ratio, agendi vivendique ratio. 
 
 DEPOSE a person from his office, loco suo 
 aliquem movere, alicui magistratum 
 abrogare, abolere ; aliquem a munere 
 
 removere. IT To depose upon oath, 
 
 jurejurando affirmare. 
 
 Deposition, amotio muneris. IT A 
 
 deposition of witnesses, testimonium, tes- 
 tificatio, testatio. 
 
 DEPOSIT (lay down), depono. — - 1T To 
 deposit or trust a thing with one, fidei ali- 
 cujus aliquid committere, credere, com- 
 mendare. 
 
 Deposit, depositum ; pignus (pledge). 
 
 Depositary, sequester, depositi custos. 
 
 DEPRAVE, depravo, perverto, corrum- 
 po. 
 
 Depravation, depravatio, corruptio; per- 
 versitas. 
 
 Depravity, pravitas, mores depravati, 
 corrupti. 
 
 Depraver, corruptor. 
 
 DEPRECATE, deprecor. 
 
 Deprecation, dejrecatio. 
 
 Deprecatory, culpam a se amovens. 
 
 DEPRECIATE, despicere, parvi ducere 
 or aestimare ; pretium imminuere. — 
 Depreciated, despectus, parvi aestimatus, 
 vilis. 
 
 DEPREDATION (robbery), direptio, spo- 
 liatio, vastatio ; rapina, latrocinium. 
 
 DEPRESS, deprimo, detrudo ; (sadden), 
 contristo, dolore afneere. (See Deject.) 
 
 — To depress or humble one, alicujus 
 superbiam frangere or arrogantiam re- 
 priinere. — Depressed, depressus, re- 
 pressus. 
 
 Depression, oppressio ; alicujus arrogan- 
 tire coercitio ; tristitia, maestitia ; ani- 
 mus fractus. 
 
 DEPRIVE, privo, orbo, spolio ; eripio. — 
 To deprive of authority, majestatem, dig- 
 nitatem, potestatem, magistratum ali- 
 cui abrogare. — To deprive of life, exani- 
 mo, anima privare or spoliare. — Depriv- 
 ed, pri vatus, spoliatus, exu tus, orbatus. — 
 The city was deprived of citizens, urbs vi- 
 
 duata fuit civibus. If (disinherit), 
 
 exheredo, exheredem scribere. 
 
 Deprivation, privatio. 
 
 DEPTH, altitudo ; profunditas : — (as a 
 place), altum, profundum ; vorago 
 (abyss) : — (horizontal depth), latitude 
 
 — Depth of voice, vox gravis. — The 
 depth of the wisdom of Ood, summa Dei 
 sapientia. — In the depth of winter, sum- 
 mi or media hieme. — In the depth of 
 the sea, in profundo maris. — To be out 
 of one's depth in water, terram pede non 
 
 posse contingere. 6f swallowing depth, 
 
 gurges ; vorago. IT (acuteness), sum- 
 ma ingenii acies, acumen occultissima 
 perspiciens. 
 
 DEPUTE, rei alicui gerendae aliquem 
 praeficere, destinare, assignare. — De- 
 puted, allegatus, delegatus; alicui ne- 
 gotio praefectus. 
 
 Deputation, legatio; legati. 
 
 Deputy, vicarius ; legatus ; optio. — A 
 deputy governor, gubernator vicarius. 
 
 DERANGE, turbare, perturbare, miscere ; 
 mentem alienare. 
 
 Derangement, implicatio, perturbatio ; 
 (of mind), alienatio mentis, mens alie- 
 nata, error mentis. 
 
 DERELICTION, derelictio, desertio. 
 
 DERIDE, derideo, irrideo. — Derided, de- 
 risus, irrisus, ludificatus. — Deriding, 
 dicteria conjiciens, sale defricans. 
 
 Derider, irrisor, derisor. — in a play, san- 
 nio, mimus. 
 
 DERiDiNGLY,perridiculumo?-deridiculum. 
 
 Derision, irrisus, derisus ; irrisio. — To 
 be had in derision, ludibrium esse, alicui 
 ludibrio esse ; ludibrio haberi. 
 
 DERIVE, derivo, duco, deduco. — origin 
 from one, originem ducere, trahere ab 
 
 aliquo one word from another, verbum 
 
 ducere, flectere ab altero (as to origin) ; 
 verbum derivare ab aliquo (form from 
 another, as Pelides from Peleus). — To 
 be derived, originem trahere ab aliquo ; 
 flecti, flexum esse, (e. g~. de Graeco) ; ori- 
 ri, exoriri, nasci, manare, proficisci. 
 
 Derivation, origo ; derivatio verbi; ori- 
 ginatio verbi. 
 
 Derivative, qui derivator. — A deriva- 
 tive word, vox ab alia voce derivata. 
 
 Derivatively, per modum derivationis. 
 
 DEROGATE, derogo, detraho. 
 
 Derogation, derogatio, detractio. — An 
 act of derogation, dehonestamentum. 
 
 Derogatory, ignominiosus, probrosus ; 
 iniquus, alienus, (with the dat.). — It is 
 by no means derogatory to our honor, glo- 
 riam nostram nequaquam minuet. 
 
 DESCANT (in music), sonus modulatus 
 or crebrius variatus. 
 
 To Descant (sing descant), vocem canen- 
 
 do modulari, voce modulala canere. 
 
 U To descant upon, commentor. 
 
 DESCEND, descendo. — To descend (set- 
 tle) to the bottom, subsido. IT (as to 
 
 family), genus deducere ab aliquo. — 
 Descended (sprung), ortus, satus, natus, 
 oriundus. — Stock descended of JEneas, 
 
 genus ab JEnel demissum. IT To 
 
 descend to particulars, singulas partes or 
 singula capita enumerare. 
 
 Descending, as a hill, declivis. 
 
 Descent, descensio, descensus. — The 
 descent of a hill, declivitas. IT (inva- 
 sion), irruptio, incursio, incursus. — To 
 make a descent upon the enemies, hostes 
 adoriri, invadere ; in hostes irrumpere ; 
 in hostes irruptionem or incursionem fa- 
 cere. IT (by birth), origo ; genus. 
 
 DESCRIBE, describo, depingo, exprimo, 
 delineo, deformo ; complector. — lively, 
 graphice or ad vivum depingere. — De- 
 scribed, descriptus, depictus, expressus. 
 
 Describer, qui describit or depingit ; 
 scriptor, explicator. — of countries, qui 
 regiones describit, chorographus. — of 
 the earth, qui terram describit, geogra- 
 phus. — of places, qui loca describit, 
 topographus. — of the world, qui mun- 
 dum describit, cosmographus. 
 
 Description, descriptio. — The descrip- 
 tion of a country, loci descriptio, choro- 
 graphia. — of places, locorum descrip- 
 tio, topographia. — of the world, mundi 
 descriptio, cosmographia. — By all de- 
 scription, quantum ex descriptione con- 
 jici potest. 
 
 DESCRY (spy out), speculor, conspicor; 
 (discover), detego, explore 
 
 Descrying (spying out), conspectus, ex- 
 ploratio ; (discovering), patefactio. 
 
 DESECRATE (unhallow), desecro. 
 
 DESERT, adj. vastus; desertus; incul- 
 tus. — To make so, vastare, devastare. 
 
 Desert, subst. loca deserta; regio vasta 
 or deserta; solitudo vasta or deserta. — 
 To live in a desert, in solitudine vitam 
 agere, inter feras vitam agere. — To re- 
 tire into a desert, in solitudinem disce- 
 
 dere or se conferre. 1| Desert (merit), 
 
 see under Deserve. 
 
 DESERT, v. (forsake), desero, destituo, 
 
 derelinquo. l\To desert (of a soldier), 
 
 signa deserere or relinquere, desertis 
 signis ad hostem transire. 
 
 Deserter, desertor; transfuga, perfuga. 
 (See the Lex. under Transfuga.) 
 
 Desertion, desertio, derelictio. IT (of 
 
 a soldier), desertio ; transitio ad hostem. 
 
 DESERVE, mereo, mereor, commereo, 
 commereor, promereo, promereor, dig- 
 75 
 
 nura esse aliqua re. — Let him have ac- 
 cording as he deserves, quod meritus est 
 ferat. — I deserved it, jure obtigit. — You 
 think you deserve to be praised for that, 
 id tibi laudi ducis. — I have deserved no 
 such thing at your hands, immerito meo 
 hoc facis. — To deserve credit, fide dig- 
 num esse. — He deserves praise, dignus 
 
 est, qui laudetur To deserve well of 
 
 one, mereri, merere (or bene mereri,me- 
 rere) de aliquo. — Deserved, meritus, 
 debitus. 
 
 Deservedly, merito. 
 
 Deserving person, vir genere, virtute, 
 sanctitate, rebus gestis, clarus, illustris, 
 nobilis ; homo quantivis pretii. — Well- 
 deserving, bene meritus, merens, pro- 
 meritus de, etc. 
 
 Desert (merit), dignitas, virtus: meri- 
 tum, promeritum. — It is not more than 
 your desert, meritum est tuum. — He 
 shall have his deserts, pragmium se dig- 
 num feret. — Regard should be had to 
 desert, delectus esset dignitatis. — / 
 could never be able to commend you accord- 
 ing to your deserts, nunquam te satis pro 
 dignitate laudare possem. — According 
 to your desert, pro dignitate tua ; pro 
 merito tuo ; merito. 
 
 DESIGN (contrive), machinor, meditor, 
 incepto ; molior : (appoint), assigno, 
 
 destino : (resolve), statuo, constituo. 
 
 IT (draio a sketch of), adumbro, delineo, 
 describo, designo. 
 
 Design, s. (purpose, resolution) , consilium, 
 propositum, institutum. — I had a design 
 to go into Cilicia, mini erat in animo 
 proficisci in Ciliciam. — With what de- 
 sign do you mention these things? quor- 
 
 smn haec dicis ? IT (sketch), adum- 
 
 bratio, rudis descriptio or designatio ; 
 ichnographia (ground-plan) : — (as an 
 
 art), pictura linearis ; graphis. 
 
 IT (plot), molitio, in'ceptum. — To enter- 
 tain an ill design, scelus in aliquem co- 
 gitare. 
 
 Designation, designatio. 
 
 Designedly, de industria, dedita opera, 
 consulto et cogitato. 
 
 Designer, designator. 
 
 Designing (crafty), astutus, callidus, ver- 
 sutus. 
 
 DESIRE, s. (wish), optatio (the act) ; 
 optatum ; desiderium, studium, vo- 
 tum ; cupiditas, cupido. — He has per- 
 formed my desire, votum meum imple- 
 vit. — It has happened according to my 
 desire, ex animi sententia. successit, vo- 
 torum sum compos ; potior votis. Ac- 
 cording to one's desire, ex sententia, ex 
 
 animo. IT (request), rogatio, postu- 
 
 latum ; rogatus, in abl. — Is this your 
 desire ? hoccine qusesivisti ? — It is not 
 my desire that, &c, nihil postulo, ut, etc. 
 — A humble desire, obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 
 — I do a thing by desire, rogatus aliquid 
 facio. 
 
 To Desire (wish), cupio, concupisco, ex- 
 peto ; desidero, opto, exopto. — earnest- 
 ly, ardeo. — I desire no more, sat habeo. 
 
 — He desires to speak with you, te con- 
 
 ventum expetit. IT (request), peto, 
 
 requiro. — My desire is, that, &c, quod 
 peto et volo est, ut, etc. — / desire but 
 this of you, hoc modo te obsecro. — He 
 
 desires but reason, aequum postulat To 
 
 desire humbly, obtestor, supplico, oro. — 
 lamentably, imploro. — earnestly, expeto, 
 obsecro.— importunately, flagito, efnagito. 
 
 Desirable, appetendus, expetendus, op- 
 tandus, optabilis, cupiendus. — More, 
 potior. 
 
 Desirous, avidus, cupidus. — Very de- 
 sirous, perstudiosus, percupidns. 
 
 Desirously, cupide, avide, studiose. 
 
 DESIST, desisto, absisto, desino, cesso ; 
 aliquid omittere. 
 
 Desisting, derelictio, cessatio, omissio. 
 
 DESK, mensa scriptoria ; (reading-desk), 
 pulpitum. 
 
 DESOLATE, desertus, vastus, desolatus : 
 (full of grief), afflictus, msestus, tris- 
 tis, majrore plenus : (loithout comfort), 
 solatii expers ; solatio carens. — Made 
 desolate, vastatus, devastatus, depopu- 
 late, desolatus. & making desolate, 
 
 vastatio, depopulatio. 
 
 To Desolate, vasto, devasto, populor, 
 depopulor, desolo. 
 
 Desolateness, Desolation, (ravage or 
 ruin), vastitas ; ruina. 1T Desolate- 
 
DES 
 
 DEV 
 
 DIA 
 
 ness (want of comfort), asgritudo, maeror, 
 maestitia. 
 
 DESPAIR, v. desperare (de re, rem, rei 
 [dat.], or ace. and inrin.) ; aniraum de- 
 spondere, omnem spem abjicere. — To 
 cause one to despair, alicui omnem spem 
 adimere, auferre, eripere. — To despair 
 of a sick man, Begrum deponere, aegro- 
 tum desperare. — I am despaired of, 
 desperor. — Despaired of, desperatus, 
 deploratus. 
 
 Despair, Desperation, desperatio. 
 
 Despairingly, omni spe abjecta. 
 
 Desperate, desperatus ; exspes, spe ca- 
 rens, spe dejectus : (rash), temerarius : 
 (dangerous), discriminis plenus, peri- 
 
 culosus, anceps. My case is desperate 
 
 de meis rebus actum est. — A desperate 
 situation, desperatio rerum omnium. — 
 To grow desperate, spem abjicere ; in 
 aperta flagitia erumpere. 
 
 Desperately, perdite, misere, periculose. 
 
 — He is desperately in love, perdite amat, 
 amore deperditus est. 
 
 Desperado (desperate person), perditus, 
 furiosus, vesanus. 
 
 DESPATCH (accomplish), expedio, pera- 
 go, conficio, perficio ; (hasten), maturo, 
 accelero. — He despatched the matter 
 very quickly, mM celeritate rem peregit. 
 
 — Despatched, confectus, peractus, ab- 
 solutus, expeditus. — It shall be de- 
 spatched quickly, expedite effectum da- 
 
 bitur. IT (send), mitto, dimitto ; ab- 
 
 lego. — To despatch out of the way, 
 
 amando. IT (kill one quickly), cito 
 
 interimere, occidere, interficere. 
 
 Despatch, s. expeditio, festinatio, prope- 
 ratio. — Desirous of despatch, conficiendae 
 
 rei cupidus. IT A despatch (packet of 
 
 letters), fasciculus epistolarum ; (a let- 
 ter), Yiteras. 
 
 Despatching, expeditio, perfectio. 
 
 DESPERATE, &c. See under Despair. 
 
 DESPISE, contemno, despicio ; sperno, 
 aspernor^ nullo loco numerare ; magno 
 cum fastidio praeterire, nihili aestimare 
 or ducere ; fastidio. — worldly things, 
 externa omnia negligere. — To be de- 
 spised, contemni, sperni, despici, despi- 
 catui duci. 
 
 Despiser, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 
 Despising, despectus, despicatus, con- 
 temptus ; despicientia ; contemptio. 
 
 Despicable, Despisable, contemnendus, 
 despiciendus, aspernandus. 4 despi- 
 cable fellow, homo tressis, abjectus, vilis. 
 
 Despicableness, vilitas. 
 
 Despicably, viliter, abjecte, sordide. 
 
 DESPITE (malice), malignitas, invidia, 
 malitia: (scorn), despectus, contemptus. 
 — In despite of one, ingratiis,aliquo invito. 
 
 Despiteful, malignus, malevolus, in- 
 vidus. 
 
 Despitefully, contumeliose, maligne. 
 
 DESPOIL, spolio, vasto, eripio, nudo, 
 denudo. 
 
 DESPOND, animum despondere. — 1| See 
 Despair. 
 
 Despondency, desperatio, spei abjectio. 
 
 DESPOT, princeps (rex, etc.) cujus arbi- 
 trium pro legibus est ; dominus, tyran- 
 nus, rex. 
 
 Despotic, summus (e. g. imperium) : — 
 imperiosus, superbus, crudelis. 
 
 Despotism, dominatio, imperium sum- 
 mum ; superbia, impotentia : (as a 
 state), civitas, in qua libido principis 
 pro legibus habetur. 
 
 Despotically, imperiose. 
 
 DESSERT, bellaria, tragemata. 
 
 DESTINE, destino, designo. 
 
 Destination, destinatio, designatio. 
 
 IT (of a traveller), locus, quo tendit. 
 
 DESTINY, fatum, sors.— To bewail one's 
 destiny, sortem suam plorare or mise- 
 rari. — To read one's destiny, quid ali- 
 cui accidere possit conjectare. — Of 
 destiny, fatalis. — By destiny, fataliter, 
 necessario. IT The Destinies, Parcae. 
 
 DESTITUTE, egenus ; inops. — of food, 
 cibo egens. — To leave destitute, ino- 
 pem relinquere. 
 
 Destitution, destitutio ; inopia. 
 
 DESTROY, consumo, absumo, aboleo, de- 
 leo, exstinguo, conficio ; concido, con- 
 velo.— To be destroyed, dispereo, inte- 
 reo. — I am utterly destroyed, nuUus sum. 
 IT (spoil), perdo, corrumpo ; (over- 
 throw), destruo, diruo, eveito, subverto ; 
 (waste), vasto, devasto, populor, de- 
 
 populor; (make havoc of), prasdor. — 
 To destroy all with fire and sword, om- 
 nia ferro et incendio vastare. — To de- 
 stroy (raze) a city, urbem exscindere, 
 destruere, evertere, diruere. 
 
 Destroyer, confector, perditor, eversor 
 vastator ; deletrix. 
 
 Destruction, disturbatio, eversio, exci 
 sio : strages, exitium, interitus, ruina 
 labes ; pernicies, pestis. — of a city 
 
 urbis excidium. IT (laying waste) 
 
 populatio, depopulatio, vastatio, devas- 
 tate ; (of people), clades, effides. — An 
 utter destruction, internecio. 
 
 Destructive, exitiosus, exitialis ; per- 
 niciosus. 
 
 Destructively, perniciose. 
 
 DESUETUDE, desuetudo. 
 
 DESULTORY, desultorius. 
 
 DETACH, deligere, seligere ; sejungere, 
 segregare ; aliquo mittere. 
 
 Detachment, delecta manus, delecti 
 milites. 
 
 DETAIL, singularum rerum or partium 
 enumeratio; singula, singulas res. — In 
 detail, singuli, as, a; singillatim ; ordine ; 
 multis verbis. 
 
 To Detail, singulatim recitare or enu- 
 merare ; rem ordine narrare. 
 
 DETAIN (make to stay), moror, demoror, 
 detineo, moram injicere ; (keep back), 
 detineo, retineo ; (hinder), pragpedio. 
 
 Detainer (confinement), captivitas ; cus- 
 todia. 
 
 Detaining, Detention, reteiltio ; mora. 
 
 DETECT, detego, retego ; patefacio, pa- 
 lam facerej deprehendo. — To be de- 
 tected, detegor, patefio ; deprehendor. 
 
 Detection, patefactio, deprehensio, in- 
 dicium. 
 
 DETER, deterreo, absterreo. 
 
 DETERGENT, detergens. 
 
 DETERMINE (purpose), statuo, consti- 
 tuo ; decerno, decido ; adjudico. — They 
 have determined either to conquer or die, 
 obstinaverunt se animis aut vincere, aut 
 mod. — He is fully determined to do it, 
 
 hoc habet obfirmatum. IT (end), 
 
 definio, dirimo, concludo, compono, 
 expedio ; (be ended), finem habere or 
 capere. —. — IT (judge between party and 
 
 party), dijudico, lites componere. 
 
 - IT To determine beforehand, praefinio, 
 
 praejudico. IT Determined (resolved), 
 
 certus, decretus, definitus, statutus, 
 constitutus ; (beforehand), praajudicatus, 
 praefinitus: — (purposed), propositus, 
 deliberatus ; — (concluded), determina- 
 tus, actus, decisus, conclusus, finitus. 
 — Determined by judgment, cognitus, 
 judicatus. — Not determined, indefini- 
 
 tus. IT (firm), constans, firmus, 
 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Determinable, quod determinari potest. 
 
 Determinate, determinatus, certus. 
 
 Determinately, definite ; certe. 
 
 Determination, determinatio, decisio. — 
 Till the matter was brought to a determi- 
 nation, donee hoc negotium certo loco 
 constitisset. 1T (resolution), consili- 
 um ; sententia. 
 
 DETERSIVE. See Detergent. 
 
 DETEST (abhor), detestor, abominor ; 
 odio habere, in aliquem odio flagrare : 
 (loathe), fastidio, odi. 
 
 Detestable, detestabilis, exsecrabilis, 
 exsecrandus ; odiosus. 
 
 Detestably, detestabilem in modum. 
 
 Detje station, detestatio ; odium ; ani- 
 mus abhorrens. 
 
 DETHRONE, aliquem regno spoliare, 
 regno pellere or expellere ; regi imperi- 
 um abrogare. 
 
 DETRACT from, de alicujus fama detra- 
 here ; alicui maledicere, laudes alicu- 
 jus obterere. 
 
 Detracter, eliminator, obtrectator. 
 
 Detraction, obtrectatio, maledictio, 
 criminatio ; alicujus fama? or existima- 
 tionis violatio. 
 
 Detractingly, maledice. 
 
 DETRIMENT, detrimentum, damnum, 
 dispendium. 
 
 Detrimental, damnosus ; perniciosus. 
 
 DEUCE (at dice), dyas. IT The deuce 
 
 take you! abi in malam rem ! — Deuce 
 lake it ! male vevtat ! 
 
 DEVASTATE, vasto, devasto. 
 
 Devastation, vastatio, depopulatio. 
 
 DEVELOP, patefacere ; exponere. 
 
 DEVIATE, erro ; de recta via discedere. 
 76 
 
 — You deviate from virtue, deseris viam 
 virtutis. — / have deviated from my sub- 
 ject, a proposito digressus sum. 
 
 Deviation, error, aberratio. 
 
 DEVICE. See Devise. 
 
 DEVIL, diabolus ; also, homo fas, a poor 
 devil). — The devil rebukes sin, Clodius 
 accusat mcechos. 
 
 Devilish, diabolicus ; nefandus, foedus. 
 
 DEVIOUS, devius ; implicatus. 
 
 DEVISE (invent), excogito, invenio ; 
 (falsely), comminiscor, fingo. — They 
 devise a cunning tale between them, fin- 
 
 -. gunt inter se quandam fallaciam. — 
 Devised, excogitatus, commentitius, 
 
 confictus, conquisitus. IT (frame, 
 
 fashion), formo, fingo, effingo. IT (by 
 
 will), lego, aliquid alicui testamento 
 dare, relinquere. — Devised by will, le- 
 gatus. 
 
 Devisee, legatarius. 
 
 Deviser, inventor, excogitator, machina- 
 tor; commentor! IT (by will), legator. 
 
 Devising, excogitatio, inventio, machi- 
 natio. 
 
 Device, techna, dolus, prasstigiae, arti- 
 ficium: (contrivance), commentum, ex- 
 cogitatio, inventio, machinatio : (feign- 
 ed story), commentum, fabula; argu- 
 mentum : (on a shield), imago ; signum ; 
 inscriptio. 
 
 DEVOID, vacuus, expers, carens. 
 
 DEVOIR. See Compliment. 
 
 DEVOLVE, v. a. devolvo. — To devolve 
 a trust, &c. upon one, aliquid alicujua 
 fidei mandare, credere, committere. — 
 An estate, &c. devolved upon him, ad 
 ilium lege bona redierunt. 
 
 DEVOTE, devoveo, consecro, dedico, 
 nuncupo ; do, dedo, trado, addicc : 
 (consign over), damno. 
 
 Devoted, adj. deditus alicui, studiosus 
 alicujus, alicujus observantissimus ; 
 alicui addictus ; alicui devotus. — He is 
 devoted to us, totus noster est. 
 
 Devotedness, voluntas, benevolentia ; 
 pietas ; fides ; obsequium. 
 
 Devotee, homosuperstitiosus ; fanaticus. 
 
 Devotion, pia meditatio ; pietas erga or 
 in Deum. — Counterfeit devotion, simu- 
 lata sanctitas or pietas. — To be at de- 
 votion, rei divinse operam dare ; sacrls 
 operari. IT (service), studium, obse- 
 quium, observantia, cultus. — To beat 
 one's devotion, totum ad arbitrium et 
 nutum alicujus fictum esse. — I am 
 entirely at your devotion, me penitus ad- 
 dictum, deditum, obstrictum tibi habes. 
 
 Devout, pius, religiosus, sanctus; re- 
 ligioni or pietati deditus ; Dei sincerus 
 cultor. — Devout only in show, pietatem 
 in Deum simulans. — Not devout, ir- 
 religiosus; superum contemptor ; parcus 
 Deorum cultor et. infrequens, Hor. 
 
 Devoutly, pie, religiose, sancte, caste, 
 adoratione summa. — To pray devoutly, 
 ardenter or fervide precari ; Deo sup- 
 plicare. 
 
 Devoutness, religio, sanctimonia, sanc- 
 titas, pietas. 
 
 DEVOUR, voro, devoro, in se ingurgita- 
 re, comedo. — sweet and dainty meats, 
 
 ligurrio. IT (consume wastefully), 
 
 profundo, effundo ; decoquo, prodigo, 
 
 comedo, abligurio. IT (oppress), op- 
 
 primo. 
 
 Devouring, adj. edax, vorax. 
 
 DEVOUT. See Devote. 
 
 DEW, ros. — Dew falls, rorat. — The 
 falling of dew, roratio. — A sprinkling- 
 
 with dew, roris aspersio, irroratio. 
 
 IT Dew-berries, baccae rubi repentis. — 
 || See Bedew. 
 
 Dewy, rorulentus, roscidus, roratus j ro- 
 ri similis. 
 
 DEXTEROUS, habilis, promptus, expe- 
 ditus, sollers ; dexter. 
 
 Dexterously, expedite, perite, commode. 
 
 Dexterity, habilitas, habitus, ars, exer- 
 citatio ; ingenii dexteritas, dexteritas ; 
 sollertia. — With dexterity, gnaviter, 
 perite. 
 
 DIABOLICAL. See Devilish. 
 
 Diabolically, diabolice. 
 
 DIADEM, diadema, insigne regium. 
 
 DIAGONAL, diagonalis ; subst. linea di- 
 agonalis or diagonios. 
 
 DIAGRAM, forma (geometrica) ; descrip- 
 tio. 
 
 DIAL, horologium. 5 sundial, horolo- 
 
 gium solarium, solarium. — The hand 
 
DIF 
 
 DIL 
 
 DIR 
 
 or pin of a dial, gnomon, index, stylus 
 
 — The dial-plate, horologii facies. 
 Dialling, gnomonice. 
 DIALECT, linguae genus, dialectus. 
 DIALOGUE, dialogus, sermo, sermones 
 
 alterni; diverbium (in a play). 
 
 DIAMETER, diametros. 
 
 Diametrical, diametricus. 
 
 Diametrically, ex diametro, per medi- 
 um, directo. 
 
 DIAMOND, adamas ; adamas ferro in- 
 clusns. — Of a diamond, adamantinus. 
 U The diamond at cards, rhombus. 
 
 DIAPHORETIC, sudorem excitans. 
 
 DIAPHRAGM (midriff), septum trans- 
 versum, diaphragma. 
 
 DIARRHCEA, alvi dejectio, alvus liqui- 
 da, diarrhoea; proflnvium, Col. 
 
 DIARY, diarium, eplieineris. 
 
 DIBBLE (setting-stick), pastinum. 
 
 DICE. SeeD;'e, subst. 
 
 DICTATE, dicto, prescribe 
 
 Dictates (precepts), dictata, praecepta, 
 praescripta. 
 
 Dictator, dictator.— Of a dictator, Dicta- 
 torial, dictator! us. 
 
 Dictatorship, dictatura. 
 
 DICTION, dictio. 
 
 DICTIONARY, lexicon. 
 
 DIDACTIC, in quo praecepta traduntur ; 
 ad docendum aptus or accommodatus ; 
 didacticus. 
 
 DIE, morior, demorior (from a number), 
 emorior, intermorior (mostly of plants, 
 fire, &c.) ; decedo, e vitsL cedo or disce- 
 do or excedo, exire e vital ; vitam relin- 
 quere ; animam exspirare or efflare ; 
 exstingui; perire ; interire ; naturae sa- 
 tisfacere ; mortem or diem supremum 
 obire ; mortem or morte occumbere ; 
 mortem oppetere. — He died two years 
 ago, abhinc annos duos mortuus est. — 
 Before he died, antequam a vita discede- 
 ret. — We must all die, omnes eodem 
 cogimur; omnes una mariet nox. — To 
 die upon a thing, immorior. — To die a 
 natural death, morbo naturae debitum 
 reddere ; sua morte defungi. — To die 
 tten/poor,inmagnapaupertatedecedere. 
 
 — To die as a malefactor, ultimo suppli- 
 cio affici. — To die suddenly, repentina 
 morte perire, repentino mori ; subito 
 mori. — before time, immatura morte 
 abripi. — with laughing, risu emori. — 
 Condemned to die, capite damnatus ; 
 morti addictus. — . Like to die or ready to 
 
 die, moribundus, ferine moriens. 
 
 1T To die (as liquors), saporem perdere, 
 in vappam verti. j| See Dead, Death. 
 
 DIE, s. (to play with), talus, tessera. (See 
 the Lex.) — Dice, tali, tesserae ; (the play 
 at dice), alea, ludus talarius. — A throw 
 at dice, jactus or missus talorum or 
 tesserarum ; jactus. — To play at dice, 
 talis or tesseris ludere ; alea or aleam 
 
 ludere. H dice-box, phimtis, fritillus ; 
 
 pyrgus. (See Pyrgus, in the Lex.) 
 
 IT Fig. The die is cast, jacta est al?a. 
 
 Dicer, aleator. 
 
 DIE, subst. (color). See Dye. 
 
 DIET (food), cibus, penus ; cibaria : — 
 (course of food), diceta, victus regimen, 
 cert us vivendi modus ac lex. — strict, 
 abstinentia. — Relating to diet, diaeteti- 
 
 cus. IT A diet of the empire, ordinum 
 
 imperii conventus. 
 
 To Diet a person (confine to a regular diet), 
 diaetam or victus rationem alicui prae- 
 scribere. — Dieted, ad praescriptam vic- 
 tus rationem vivens. 
 
 Dietetics, diaetetica (-ae). 
 
 DIFFER (be different), differo, discrepo, 
 disto ; dissideo, abhorreo. — They differ 
 from us, dissident a nobis. — Hidden 
 virtue differs little from buried sloth, pau- 
 lam sepultas distat inertiae celata virtus. 
 
 — Man and beast differ chiefly in this, 
 inter hominem et belluam hoc maxime 
 
 interest. 1 thrifty man differs from a 
 
 covetous -man, discoidat parcus avaro. 
 
 — To cause or make to differ or be differ- 
 ent, distinguo,.secerne IT To differ 
 
 from one in opinion, dissentio, aliter 
 
 sentire. IT To differ (fall out), rixor, 
 
 jurgio contendere. — To cause persons 
 to differ (fall out), lites inter alios se- 
 rere. 
 
 Difference (unlikeness), differentia, dis- 
 similitude, discrepantia, discrimen, di- 
 versitas, varietas. — There is no great 
 difference between them and the Peripatet- 
 ic 
 
 ics, non multum a Peripateticis dissi- 
 dent. — / will treat them without any 
 difference, illos nullo discrimine habebo. 
 
 — Difference in inclinations breaks friend- 
 ship, studiorum dissimilitudo dissociat 
 amicitias. — : — IT (distance), distantia. 
 
 — There is a very great difference between 
 them, tanta est inter eos, quanta maxi- 
 ma potest esse, distantia. IT (con- 
 troversy), lis, dissensio, altercatio, dis- 
 ceptatio. — To end differences by treaty 
 per colloquia controversias componere. 
 
 Different, diversus, discrepans, dispar, 
 dissimilis. — Different inclinations pur- 
 
 _ sue different studies, dispares mores dis- 
 paria studia sequuntur. — To be differ- 
 entfrom, dissono, disconvenio. 
 
 Differently (with difference), multimo 
 dis, varie ; diverse : (otherwise), aliter. 
 
 DIFFICULT (hard), difficilis, gravis, ar- 
 duus, operosus : (hard to be pleased) 
 difficilis, morosus, fastidiosus. — Very 
 difficult, perdifficilis, perarduus. — A 
 very difficult question, quaestio perobscu 
 ra. — Somewhat difficult, subdifficilis. 
 
 Difficulty, difficultas. — In one's circum- 
 stances, res angustae, tenues. — Of 
 speech, linguae balbuties or titubantia. — 
 A thing of great difficulty, arduum, res 
 ardua. — To break through difficulties, 
 difficultates superare or vincere. — To 
 make a difficulty in doing a thing, gravor. 
 
 — I shall make vo difficulty in speaking 
 my mind, non gravabor, quid quaque de 
 re sentiam, dicere. — With difficulty, diffi- 
 ciliter or difficulter, aegre, vix tandem. — 
 Without any difficulty, nullo negotio, haud 
 difficulter. 
 
 DIFFIDENT (doubtful), diffidens ; incre- 
 dulus : (shy), verecundus, pudens ; rus- 
 ticus. — To be diffident, diffido. — To 
 be somewhat diffident, subdiffido. 
 
 Diffidently, diffidenter ; verecunde. 
 
 Diffidence, diffidentia ; metus ; vere- 
 cundia, pudor ; rusticitas (awlnoard). 
 
 DIFFUSE, v. diffundo, spargo, dispergo. 
 
 Diffuse, adj. qui late et diffuse dicit ; 
 copiosus ; verbosus. 
 
 Diffusely, fuse, diffuse ; verbose. 
 
 Diffusion, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 Diffusive, largus, exundans, ad plures 
 pertingens. 
 
 Diffusiveness, diffusio, dispersus. 
 
 DIG, fodio, confodio, effodio. — about; 
 circumfodio; pastino, Col. — To dig 
 down, defodio. — in, infodio. — out or 
 up, effodio, eruo. — through, transfodio. 
 
 — under, suffodio. — Which may be 
 digged, fossilis. 
 
 Digger, fossor. 
 
 Digging, s. fossio, fossura. — about the 
 roots, ablaqueatio, pastinatio. 
 
 DIGEST (set in order), digero, in ordinem 
 
 redigere. 1T To digest meat, cibum 
 
 conficere, concoquere ; cibum digerere. 
 
 — Not digested (as meat), crudus, im- 
 perfectus,"hacrens ardenti stomacho. — 
 To digest perfectly, decoquu, percoquo. 
 
 IT To digest an affront, injuriam 
 
 concoquere or aequo animo pati. 
 
 Digestion, digestio, concoctio. — III di- 
 gestion, cruditas. 
 
 Digestible, facilis concoctu or ad conco- 
 quendum. 
 
 Digests, juris voluminain proprios diges- 
 ta locos ; digesta ; pandectae. 
 
 DIGHT. See Deck, Dress. 
 
 DIGIT (inch), digitus, pollex. 
 
 DIGNIFY, orno, nobilito. 
 
 Dignitary, dignitate pollens. 
 
 Dignity, dignitas, nobilitas, honor; am- 
 plitude — To promote to dignity, pro- 
 ducere ad dignitatem, munere ornare. — 
 The dignity of a senator, gradus senato- 
 rius, dignitas senatoria. — - Of dignities, 
 honorarius. 
 
 DIGRESS, ab instituto sermone deflec- 
 tere, digredi, excurrere, declinare. 
 
 Digression, digressio, digressus, declina- 
 tio. excursio. 
 
 DIKE (ditch), fossa ; (dam), agger. 
 
 DILAPIDATE, dilapido, diruo. 
 
 Dilapidation, eversio : dilapidatio. — 
 Dilapidations, ruinae, damnum. 
 
 DILATE (widen), dilato ; fines propagare 
 or extendere : (enlarge upon a subject), 
 amplifico, orationem dilatare, sermonem 
 producere or extendere. — To dilate or 
 grow wide, dilator. 
 
 Dilation, amplificatio, prolatio, extensio. 
 
 DILATORY, cunctabundus, cunctans. 
 77 
 
 DILEMMA, dilemma: (difficulty), angus- 
 tic-e ; difficultas. 
 
 DILIGENT, diligens, impiger, sedulus, 
 assiduus, industrius, studiosus. — in 
 his business, attentus, diligenter negotio 
 
 incumbens in labor, operosus, labo- 
 
 riosus to do what is commanded, obse- 
 
 quens, obsequiosus, moriger. — To be 
 diligent, sudo ; evigilo ; animo exeubare 
 or vigilare, industriam exhibere, adhi- 
 bere, praestare. — Very diligent, perdili 
 gens, diligentissimus, pervigil. 
 
 Diligently, diligenter, attente, accurate, 
 industrie, sedulo, studiose. 
 
 Diligence, diligentia, attentio, cura ; 
 assiduitas, sedulitas; studium ; accu- 
 ratio. — With diligence, diligenter; se- 
 dulo ; accurate. — To give or use dili- 
 gence, curam adhibere, operam dare ; 
 sedulo laborare. — Diligence to please, 
 obsequium. 1T Diligence (expedi- 
 tion), celeritas. — To despatch with dili- 
 gence, accelero, festino, mature 
 
 IT A diligence, vehiculum publicum. 
 
 DILL, anethum. 
 
 DILUTE, diluo, vinum aqua temperare, 
 miscere, commiscere. 
 
 DIM, obscurus, tenebricosus, caliginosus. 
 
 To Dim, obscuro ; tenebras alicui rei ob- 
 ducere, inducere, offundere. — To grow 
 dim, obscuror. — To dim the eyes, oculos 
 praestringere ; oculis caliginem offun- 
 dere. 4 dimming of the sight, caliga- 
 
 tio, oculorum hebetatio. 
 
 Dim-sighted, hebes ; lusciosus, luscinus. 
 — To be so, oculi alicui caecutiunt. 
 
 Dimly, obscure, parum dilucide, non 
 satis aperte. 
 
 Dimness, caligo, hebetudo, obscuritas. 
 
 DIMENSION, dimensio ; mensura; ra- 
 tio modi. 
 
 DIMINISH, deminuo, minuo ; attenuo, 
 demo, debilito. — Cares diminish bodily 
 strength, attenuant vigiles corpus mise- 
 rable curas. — To diminish a sum, par- 
 tem aliquam detrahere, disperdere, mi- 
 nuere. — To diminish (be diminished), 
 deminuor, decedo, recedo. 
 
 Diminution, imminutio, deminutio, at- 
 tenuatio ; extenuatio, elevatio. — That 
 will be no diminution to you, ista res glo- 
 riam tuam non minuet. 
 
 Diminishingly, cum obtrectatione. 
 
 Diminutive, parvus, pusillus. IT (of 
 
 words), deminutivus. 
 
 DIMPLE, gelasinus, lacuna. 
 
 DIN, sonus, sonitus, strepitus ; clamor. — 
 To make a din, resono, strepo ; strepi- 
 tum facere. 
 
 To Din one's ears, aures obtundere. 
 
 DINE, prandeo ; coeno. — Having dined, 
 pransus ; coenatus. — Not having dined, 
 impransus. — Hethat dines with another, 
 compransor. 
 
 Dinner, cibus meridianus ; prandium ; 
 coena. — Of dinner, pransorius. 
 
 DING, allido, illido ; incutio, infligo. 
 
 DINGLE (vale), convallis. 
 
 DINT, contusio, impressio ; nota, vesti- 
 gium. IT Dint (force), vis. 
 
 To Dint, contundo. 
 
 DIOCESE, dicecesis. 
 
 Diocesan, episcopus. 
 
 DIP, v. a. tingo, intingo, mergo ; v. n. se 
 mergere in aquam, subire aquam. — To 
 dip again, retingo. — To dip often, mersi- 
 to, merso. — To dip under, submerge — 
 To dip over head and ears, immergo. — 
 Dipped, intinctus, tinctus ; immersus. 
 
 IT To dip into a thing, leviter ali- 
 
 quid attingere. 
 
 DIPHTHONG, diphthongus. 
 
 DIRE, DIREFUL, dims, saevus, atrox, 
 horrendus, horridus. 
 
 Direness, diritas, immanitas. 
 
 DIRECT, rectus, directus. 
 
 DIRECT (govern), dirigo, moderor. 
 
 IT To direct a letter, inscribo. IT To di- 
 rect the right way, viam alicui monstrare, 
 commonstrare, ostendere. — Directed in 
 the way, in viam deductus. 1T To di- 
 rect or show how to do a thing, monstro, 
 doceo, edoceo ; praecipio, instruo, in- 
 stituo, erudio. - — IT To direct or bend 
 one's course to a place, cursum or iter 
 aliquo dirigere, tendere, intendere, ap- 
 
 plicare. IT See Command. — He was 
 
 directed to do that, id habebatin mandatis. 
 
 Direction, regio, via ; pars. — Tn all 
 directions, in omnes partes. IT (con- 
 duct, management), rectio, administra- 
 4Y 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 tio ; gubernatio. — To have the direc- 
 tion of an affair, alicui rei praeesse. . — 
 They had the direction of the war, illis 
 man datum erat bellum. — To be under 
 the direction of another, rem alicujus 
 
 ductu gerere ; nutu alicujus regi. 
 
 IT Tofolloio directions, jussa or mandata 
 alicujus exsequi, facere, peragere — To 
 give, prfficipio, jubeo, mando, alicui de 
 re aliqua mandata or praecepta dare. — 
 To receive, mandata ab aliquo accipere. 
 
 Directly, directe, directo, recta; e ves- 
 tigio, sine mora. — Let us go directly, 
 eamus recta via. — Directly against or 
 contrary, e regione, ex adverso, ex oppo- 
 site), contra. 
 
 Directness, rectum. 
 
 Director, rector, moderator. 
 
 DIRGE, carmen lugubre (funebre) ; thre- 
 nus ; nenia. 
 
 DIRK, pugio. 
 
 DIRT, lutum, ccenum. 
 
 Dirty (full of dirt), coenosus, lutulentus, 
 immundus, sordidus: (base, filthy), sor- 
 didus,impurus,spurcus,fcedus. — A dirty 
 or base action, facinus indignum, fcedum. 
 
 To Dirty a person's clothes, alicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, luto asper- 
 gere or inficere. 
 
 Dirtily, sordide, fQ3de -. — (basely), indig- 
 ne, inhoneste, inique, sordide, illiberali- 
 ter, turpiter: (impurely), obsccene. 
 
 Dirtiness, spurcitia, sordes, squalor: 
 (baseness, &c), fceditas, impuritas, ini- 
 quitas ; injustilia ; spurcities. 
 
 DISABLE (render incapable), aliquem ad 
 aliquid agendum ineptum reddere, ad 
 aliquod munus sustinendum ineptum 
 facere : —(weaken), debilito, infirmo.— 
 To disable, alicujus brachium, manum, 
 etc., debilitare, mutilare. — A disabled 
 ship, navis quassa, inutilis, inhabilis. — 
 soldier, miles membris captus or vulne- 
 ribus confectus. 
 
 Disabling, infirinatio, debilitatio, mutila- 
 tio. 
 
 Disability, impotentia. 
 
 DISABUSE, erroreanimum alicujus libe- 
 rare ; alicui errorem eripere ; alicui 
 mentis errorem demere ; errantem in 
 viam veritatis reducere. 
 
 DISADVANTAGE (damage or loss), in- 
 commodum, damnum, detrimentum, 
 jactura: (inferiority of condition), dete- 
 rior or iniquior conditio. — Disadvan- 
 tage of ground (in war), loci iniquitas. 
 — To come off with disadvantage in bat- 
 tle, cladem, incommodum accipere. — 
 To my disadvantage, meo detrimento or 
 incommodo — To set upon a person at 
 a disadvantage, aliquem impeditum et 
 inopinantem aggredi. 
 
 Disadvantageous, incommodus, damno- 
 sus, iniquus •, alienus. 
 
 Disadvantageousness, incommoditas. 
 
 Disadvantageously, incommode, dam- 
 nose, inique. 
 
 DISAFFECTED, aversus, alienatus, alie- 
 nus ; malevolus; inimicus. — to the gov- 
 ernment, rerum novarum or evertenda- 
 rum cupidus ; inimicus regis, etc. 
 
 Disaffection,' offensio, aversatio; ma- 
 levolentia. 
 
 DISAGREE (fall out), dissideo, dissen- 
 tio, discordo, discrepo:— (not to suit), 
 pugno, repugno, non congruere, compe- 
 tere or quadrare. — Disagreeing, diyer- 
 sus, discors, discordans. — It is disa- 
 greeing to my kind of life, absurdum et 
 alienum est a vita. inea. 
 
 Disagreeable (unpleasant), injucundus, 
 ingratus, illepidus, insuavis. 
 
 Disagreeableness, injucunditas. 
 
 Disagreeably, injucutide, illepide. 
 
 Disagreement, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, discordia, diversitas ; (falling out), 
 dissidium, dissensio. 
 
 DISALLOW, improbo, reprobo, damno 
 aversor; rejicio. 
 
 DISANNUL. See Annul. 
 
 DISAPPEAR, evanesco, e conspectuevo- 
 lare ; obsenrari •, tolli. 
 
 DISAPPOINT, destituo, frustror ; irri 
 turn facere: (break one's word), fidem 
 violare, conventis non stare. — To dis- 
 appoint an adversary s purpose, adversa- 
 rii conatus infringere. — To disappoint 
 one of his hope, spem alicujus destituere, 
 fallere. — To be disappointed, spe falli. 
 — My master is disappointed of a wife, 
 berus uxore excidit. 
 
 Disappointment, frustratio ; incommo- 
 dum, casus ad versus. 
 
 DISAPPROVE, improbo, minus probo. 
 
 Disapprobation, improbatio ; reprehen- 
 sio (blame) : acclamatio (by noise). 
 
 DISARM (strip another of his arms), exar- 
 mo ; spolio ; armis exuere, alicui arma 
 detrahere: — (lay aside his arms), arma 
 deponere or exuere. — Disarmed (toith- 
 out arms), inermis, inermus ; (stripped 
 of his arms), armis spoliatus or exutus. 
 
 DISASTER, malum, incommodum ; cala- 
 mitas ; casus adversus, infestus, iniquus. 
 
 Disastrous, infaustus, infelix, calamito- 
 sus. 
 
 Disastrously, incommode, infeliciter, ca- 
 lamitose. 
 
 DISAVOW (disown), diffiteor, infitior, 
 nego, abnego, denego, repudio ; rejicio. 
 
 Disavowing (disowning), denegatio, infi- 
 tiatio, repudiatio. 
 
 DISBAND, exauctoro, dimitto. — soldiers, 
 milites exauctorare, dimittere, missos 
 facere. 1T To disband or quit the ser- 
 vice, signa deserere or derelinquere. 
 
 Disbanding, missio, dimissio. 
 
 DISBELIEVE (distrust), diffido ; (not be- 
 lieve), non or parum credere. 
 
 Disbelief, diffidentia ; dubitandi obsti- 
 natio. 
 
 Disbeliever, qui veram religionem non 
 profitetur. 
 
 DISBURDEN, exonero, levo. 
 
 Disburdening, oneris exemptio. 
 
 DISBURSE, impendo, insumo, pecuniam 
 erogare or suppeditare. 
 
 Disbursement, pecuniae erogatio ; expen- 
 sa, impensa ; expensum, sumptus, ex- 
 pensa pecunia. 
 
 DISCARD (disiniss), exauctoro, dimitto, 
 missum facere ; (throw off), excutio, 
 ejicio ; (reject), rejicio. 
 
 Discarding, missio. 
 
 DISCERN (put a difference), discerno, dig- 
 nosco, dijudico, distinguo ; (perceive), 
 cerno, video, conspicio, intelligo ; (dis- 
 tinguish from), internosco ; (spy out), 
 conspicor. — Easy to be discerned, con- 
 spicuus, perspicuus. — Discernible, sub 
 aspectum or oculorum sensum cadens. 
 
 Discernment, judicium ; judicium acre, 
 subtile. 
 
 Discerning, adj. perspicax, sagax ; homo 
 acri mente or judicio. 
 
 DiscERNiNGLY,sagaciter,acriter,subtiliter. 
 
 DISCHARGE one's conscience (act conscien- 
 tiously), rectam conscientiam servare, a 
 recta, conscientia non discedere a com- 
 mission, mandatum conrlcere. IT To 
 
 discharge (fromacrime), absolvo, expedio, 
 a culpa liberare, culpam ab aliquo amo- 
 vere. IT To discharge one of a cove- 
 nant, acceptam stipulationem ferre. 
 
 TT To discharge (exempt), ab administra- 
 tione alicujus rei liberare or eximere ; 
 (release), dimitto ; (put out of office), 
 missum facere. — Discharged (freed), 
 liberatus, solutus ; liber ; immunis. — 
 To discharge soldiers, milites dimittere, 
 mittere or missos facere, exauctorare, 
 militia solvere ; with disgrace, milites 
 cum ignominia dimittere. — To dis- 
 charge a debt, nomen dissolvere, expedi- 
 
 re. IT To discharge a ship, merces e 
 
 navi exponere, exonerare or deonerare. 
 
 — Discharged, exoneratus, onere leva- 
 tus. — To discharge one's stomach, evo- 
 mo, vomitu reddere. — To discharge 
 one's anger upon a person, iram in ali- 
 quem effundere or evomere. — To dis- 
 charge itself (as a river), defluo, devolve 
 
 — To discharge a gun. See Gun. 
 Discharge, s. (freeing), liberatio, missio. 
 
 — of humors, humorum detractio The 
 
 discharge of one's duty, muneris functio. 
 
 IT A discharge (acquittance), accepti 
 
 latio. — To give a discharge, acceptum 
 referre aliquid. IT To demand a dis- 
 charge (of soldiers), missionem flagitare. 
 
 Discharging (acquitting), absolutio, a 
 culpa, liberatio; (sending away), dimis- 
 sio ; (paying), solutio. — A discharging 
 of a captive, captivi redemptio. 
 
 DISCIPLE, discipulus. 
 
 DISCIPLINE (instruction), disciplina, in- 
 stitutio ; (warlike), res bellica, discipli- 
 na militaris, ratio castrensis. — To ob- 
 serve strict discipline or order, leges prae- 
 scriptas or proefinitasobservare. 
 
 To Discipline (instruct), doceo, instittio, 
 erudio ; (punish), punio, castigo. 
 78 
 
 Disciplinarian, qui leges prasscriptas ob- 
 
 servat et urget. 
 DISCLAIM, renuntio, abdico, repudio; 
 
 recuso; pro suo non habere; nuntium 
 
 alicui rei remittere. . 
 Disclaiming, abdicatio; recusatio. 
 DISCLOSE, detego, retego, aperio, ada- 
 
 perio, nuntio, indico ; patefacio. — To 
 
 be disclosed, patefio, patesco. — Disclosed 
 
 (revealed), detectus, patefactus, reclu- 
 
 sus ; nudatus. 
 Disclosure, patefactio, indicium. 
 DISCOLOR, decoloro, colorem mutare. 
 
 — Discolored, decolor, decoloratus. 
 Discoloration, coloris mutatio ; decolo- 
 
 ratio. 
 
 DISCOMFIT aw army, exercitum fundere ; 
 hostium copias profligare ; hostes pro- 
 sternere, dissipare, in fugam convertere. 
 
 Discomfiture, clades, strages, incommo- 
 dum. 
 
 DISCOMFORT, maeror, dolor, angor; 
 maestitia; tristitia ; aegritudo. 
 
 Discomforted, tristis, masstus, aeger ani- 
 mi. — To be so, dolere, in dolore esse, 
 in mrerore esse. 
 
 DISCOMMODE, incommodo, alicui in- 
 commodum ferre or parere ; molestiam 
 afTerre, exhibere; aliquem molestia affi- 
 cefe. 
 
 Discommoding, incommoditas, incommo- 
 dum. 
 
 DISCOMPOSE (put out of order), turbo, 
 perturbo ; confundo. — To discompose the 
 mind, animum excruciare, sollicitare, 
 angere, inquietare. 
 
 Discomposure, perturbatio, consternatio, 
 trepidatio; cura, angor, anxietas. 
 
 DISCONCERT, consilia frangere, con- 
 fringere, conturbare, perturbare. — Dis- 
 concerted, fractus ; perturbatus. 
 
 Disconcerting, perturbatio. 
 
 DISCONSOLATE (afflicted), mastus, 
 tristis, masrore confectus ; afflictus : 
 (without consolation), solatii expers, 
 solatio carens. 
 
 DISCONTENT, offensio, molestia; toe- 
 dium, fastidium, (with genit.) ; tristitia; 
 asgritudo. 
 
 To Discontent, ango, offendo, aliquem 
 molestia afficere. — To be discontented, 
 offendor, indignor; graviter, segre, mo- 
 leste, iniquo animo aliquid ferre ; ali- 
 qua re non contentum esse. — Discon- 
 tented, sorte sua. non contentus, moro- 
 sus, rerum mutationis cupidus ; offen- 
 sus, animo alienatus. 
 
 Discontentedly, asgre, graviter, inique, 
 moleste. 
 
 DISCONTINUE, omitto, desino, desisto; 
 intermitto (see Cease). — Discontinued, 
 intermissus, interruptus. 
 
 Discontinuance, intermissio, desuetudo, 
 intercapedo. 
 
 DISCORD, discordia, dissensio, dissidi- 
 um. — To be at discord, discordo, dissen- 
 tio, discrepo, dissideo. — To make dis- 
 cord, lites serere or movere ; simultates 
 fovere. — Discord in music, dissonantia, 
 Hieron. 
 
 Discordance, discordia, discrepantia. 
 
 Discordant (in music), absonus, disso- 
 nus; (disagreeing), discors. 
 
 Discordantly, absone ; cum discordia. 
 
 DISCOUNT, de surami detrahere, remit- 
 tere, subducere, deminuere. 
 
 Discount, 5. detractio, deminutio, sub- 
 ductio. 
 
 DISCOUNTENANCE, improbo, repi imo, 
 inhibeo, fronte nnbila. excipere.. 
 
 DISCOURAGE, absterreo, animum fran- 
 gere, infringere, debilitare, consternare., 
 
 — To discourage one's self, be discouraged, 
 animum abjicere,demittere; animo cade- 
 re, concidere, debilitari, frangi, demitti, 
 deficere. — To discourage from an under- 
 taking, deterreo; aliquem ab aliqua re 
 avocare, abducere, abstrahere, avertere. 
 
 — Discouraged, abjectus, deterritus, frac- 
 tus. — Not discouraged, intrepidus. _ 
 
 Discouragement (discouraging), animi 
 abjectio, debilitatio, deinissio, infractio ; 
 (hinderance), incommodum, impedimen- 
 tum. — To throw discouragement in one's 
 way, deterrere ab aliqua re ; alicui mo- 
 lestiam exhibere. — To be or lie under 
 many discouragements, variis incommo- 
 disconflictari. 
 
 DISCOURSE (taZA),.sermoc-inatio, discep- 
 tatio, alloquium, allocutio, affatus, col- 
 loquium : (harangue); sermo. oratio, 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 concio. — Familiar discourse, sermo fa- 
 miiiaris, quotidiauus. — Idle, nugae, fa- 
 bnUe. — Pleasing, narratio jucunda, le- 
 pidae fabulae. — Fine or polite, oratio ac- 
 curata, compta, ornata, polita, perpolita. 
 
 — Compact, oralio concinna et cohrerens. 
 
 — Dry or shallow, loquela jejuna, oratio 
 arida, exilis, iuculta. — Rambling, a pro- 
 posito abenans. — Fulsome, oratio insul- 
 sa, illepida, ingrata. — Ravishing, jucun- 
 dissima, suavissima, admirabilis. — 
 Figurative, figurata. — Starched, nimis 
 e.xquisita, affectata. — Long-ioindcd, ni- 
 mis longa. — Bald, oratio jejuna, exilis. 
 
 — Pathetic, ad commovendos or conci- 
 tandos animos apta. — To open a dis- 
 course or debate, de aliqua re sermonem 
 inferre, instituere, suscipere, ordiri. — 
 To resume a discourse, eo revertere unde 
 oratio declinavit. — To fall into dis- 
 course, in sermonem incidere, verba 
 c;t'dere. — To relate a discourse, sermo- 
 nem habitum exponere. — In common 
 discourse, in consuetudine sermonis. — 
 This thing was now become the subject of 
 common discourse, hffic res jam vulgi ru- 
 moribus exagitata fuil, or abiit in ora 
 
 hominum, (Liv.) Discoursed, enarra- 
 
 tus, expositus. 
 
 To Discourse, sermocinor, dissero, dis- 
 cepto, confabulor, colloquor, confero. — 
 To discourse at large, pluriinis verbis 
 agere, pluribus disserere. — To discourse 
 with a person, sermonem cum aliqno 
 habere, conferre ; cum aliquo sermoci 
 nari, communicare. 
 
 Discoursing, collocutio, sermocinatio. 
 
 Di3coursive, Discursive, ad sermocina 
 tionem spectans, sermocinationis capax 
 
 DISCOURTEOUS, inhumanus, inurba 
 nus, immitis, morosus. 
 
 Discourteously, inhumane, morose. 
 
 Discourtesy {ill turn), injuria, damnum, 
 detrimentum : (displeasure), olfensa. — 
 To do one a discourtesy, incommodo ; in 
 juria aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. 
 
 DISCOVER (reveal), detego, retego ; pa- 
 tefacio, aperio ; explico ; notum facere ; 
 in lucem proferre ; in vulgus producere : 
 
 — (espy), conspicor, prospicio ; (find 
 out), deprehendo, patefaciq. — To dis- 
 cover his accomplices, socios indicare. — 
 To labor or endeavor to discover, exploro, 
 scrutor, perscrutor, investigo, indago. — 
 To discover or find out secrets, arcana 
 expiscari, explorare. — To discover a 
 person's design, consilium alicujus cog- 
 noscere. — To discover one's humor (find 
 it out), mentem alicujus explorare, de- 
 prehendere ; (show it), ingenium indi- 
 care, ostendere, aperire. — Discovered 
 (found out), detectus, retectus, patefac- 
 tus, compertus ; (shown), ostensus, iu- 
 dicatus. 
 
 Discoverable, aspectabilis, indagabilis. 
 
 Discoverer, explorator, indagator. 
 
 Discovery (discovering), inventio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio ; (thing discovered), in- 
 ventum, res inventa. — To make new 
 discoveries in arts, aliquid novi, quod ad 
 artes ampliflcandas pertineat, invenire, 
 indagare, reperire, excogitare ; novis 
 
 inventis artes angere, locupletare. 
 
 IT A discovery (revealing), indicium, pa- 
 tefactio, deprehensio. 
 
 DISCREDIT, dedecus, ignominia, macu- 
 la ; labes. 
 
 To Discredit (disgrace), infamo, obtrec- 
 to ; existimationein alicujus hedere, vio- 
 lare, imminuere : (not to believe), parum 
 alicui credere, nullam fidem alicui ha- 
 bere. 
 
 Discrediting (diso-racinrr), obtrectatio : 
 (not believing), difhdentia. 
 
 DISCREET, prudens, sapiens, cautus, 
 circumspectus. 
 
 Discreetly, prudenter, sapienter, caute, 
 circumspecte. 
 
 Discretion, prudentia, sapientia ; con 
 allium, circumspectio. — Toactwithdis 
 crttion, considerate or prudenter agere 
 — A person of great discretion, vir sum- 
 mfe prudentiae. — Without discretion, 
 imprudens, inconsultus, temerarius. 
 
 IT (free will), arbitrium. — To leave 
 
 a thing to a person's discretion, aliquid 
 arbitrio alicujus relinquere, permitte- 
 re. — To live at one's own discretion, 
 sui iuris esse; arbitrio suo vivere ; suo 
 more vitam degere. — To surrender at 
 
 discretion, se suaque omnia in fidem at- 
 que potestatem victoris permittere ; vic- 
 tori se dedere nulla conditione propositi ; 
 libero victoris arbitrio se permittere ; ar- 
 mis positis ad victoris fidem confugere. 
 
 Discretionary power, potestas infiuita ; 
 auctoritas nullis terminis pra?finita. 
 
 DISCRIMINATE, discrimino, distinguo. 
 
 Discrimination, discrimen. 
 
 DISCUSS (explain), res difficiles dilucide 
 exponere,explicare,illustrare: (examine), 
 exploro, investigo ; aliquid accurate con- 
 siderare, diligenter perpendere ; discep- 
 
 tare aliquid. IT To discuss humors, 
 
 hu mores corporis discutere, resolvere. 
 
 Discussion, investigatio ; disceptatio. 
 
 DISDAIN, dedignor, aspernor, fastidio, 
 aversor, contemno, sperno. 
 
 Disdain, contemptus, fastidium. 
 
 Disdainer, contemptor. 
 
 Disdainful, fastidiosus, arrogansjsuper- 
 ciliosus, Sen. 
 
 Disdainfully, fastidiose, arroganter 
 contemptim. 
 
 Disdaining, dedignatio, contemptio, aver- 
 satio. 
 
 DISEASE, morbus, adversa valetudo. — 
 A desperate disease, morbus periculosus 
 ffigre medicabilis. — A mortal disease, 
 mortifer morbus.— complicated, multiplex 
 
 — To be confined by a disease, propter 
 valetudinem domo non exire, dom 
 continere ; morbo lecto arfixum esse 
 To contract a disease, morbum contra- 
 here, concipere. — He caught that dis 
 ease by hard drinking, potationibus mor- 
 bum concepit. — To be relieved from c 
 disease, ex morbo recreari, relevari, eva- 
 dere,emergere.— The disease abates, mor 
 bus se remittit. — increases, ingravescit 
 
 Diseased, aeger, sgrotus, morbidus, mor- 
 bo affectus, valetudinarius, infirmus 
 languidus. — To be diseased, aegrotare 
 male se habere, ex morbo laborare 
 morbo teneri, afiici, conflictari. 
 
 DISEMBARK, oram tenere, litus obtine 
 re, e navi exscendere or descendere 
 
 — v. a. To disembark (goods), e navi tol 
 lere. — Disembarked, e navi expositus 
 || But see Land. 
 
 DISEMBOGUE, in mare defluere. 
 DISENCHANT, excanto. 
 DISENCUMBERED, exoneratus, libera 
 
 tus. 
 DISENGAGE (quit or free from), expedio, 
 extricoj (set at liberty), libero, explico 
 expedio, extraho, vadimonio solvere. — 
 .DiscranrflnrerfjliberatuSjVadimoniosolutus 
 Disengagement (freeing), liberatio, re 
 
 demptio, solutio. 
 DISENTANGLE, expedio, solvo, extrico 
 DISENTRANCED, ex alto somno susci 
 
 tatus. 
 DISESTEEM, elevo, contemno, despi 
 cio, negligo; parvi aestimare. — Dises 
 teemed, contemptus, spretus, despicatu 
 habitus. 
 Disesteem, s. contemptus, contemptio, 
 
 fastidium. 
 DisesteeminG, elevatio, contemptio. 
 DISFAVOR, subst. odium ; offensa. 
 DISFIGURE, deformo, mutilo. — one's 
 face, os foedare. — Disfigured, deforma- 
 tus, deformis, fcedatus. 
 Disfiguring, deformatio. 
 DISFRANCHISE, civitatem alicui adi- 
 mere ; a numero civium segregare. — 
 Disfranchised, proscriptus, immunitati- 
 bus civium privatus. 
 Disfranchisement, immunitatum priva- 
 
 tio. 
 DISGORGE, evomo, ejicio, exonero. 
 Disgorging, ejectio, vomitio. 
 DISGRACE, dedecus, labes, infamia, ig- 
 nominia; (disfavor), offensa, offensio. 
 — To fall into disgrace, in offensam in- 
 eidere. — at court, in principis offensio- 
 nem incurrere. — To live in disgrace, 
 per dedecus vivere ; cum ignominia vi- 
 tam degere. 
 To Disgrace, dedecoro, dehonesto, de- 
 turpo ; infaino ; oontamino ; dignitatem 
 obscurare. — one's self, famam suamob- 
 scurare, la3dere ; se contaminare ; se 
 turpiter dare. — To be disgraced, in de- 
 decore versari. — To disgrace or turn out 
 of favor, gratia quempiam privare. 
 Disgraceful, dedecorus, contumeliosus, 
 
 turpis Disgraceful language, con vicia. 
 
 Disgracefully, turpiter, cum dedecore 
 or ignominia.. 
 
 79 
 
 DISGUISE himself, mutare vestem, habi- 
 tum suum permutare ; larvam sibi apta- 
 re ; faciem suam aliena specie occulta- 
 re ; alienam formam capere, mentiri. — 
 as a shepherd, pastoralem cultum indue- 
 
 re« IT To disguise (alter) a thing, 
 
 aliam speciem alicui rei superinducere ; 
 (conceal), aliquid celare, occultare, dis- 
 simulare. 
 Disguise, subst. vestis mutata. — In dis- 
 guise, veste mutata, permutato habitu ; 
 
 larvam gerens, personatus. IT Fig. 
 
 species ; simulatio. See Cloak. 
 Disguiser, dissimulator, qui deformat. 
 Disguising (dissembling), dissimulatio. 
 DISGUST, fastidium, offensio, tedium ; 
 
 nausea. 
 To Disgust, displiceo ; bilem alicui corn- 
 move re ; fastidium afferre. — To be dis- 
 gusted (take a disgust), stomachor, in- 
 dignor ; ffigre, indigne, moleste ferre. — 
 Disgusting, fastidium creans, fastidio- 
 sus ; teter (of smell, &c). 
 DISH (platter), patina, patella, lanx, ma- 
 
 gis, scutula, paropsis : & dish (when 
 
 the same as a course), ferculum ; but to 
 express he cooked a dish of vegetables, we 
 say, olus coxit. — The chief dish, caput 
 ccence. — A large dish, lanx. — A little 
 dish, patella, catillus. — A dish-clout, pe- 
 niculus. — Dish-meat, sorbillum. 
 To Dish up meat, patinas cibis instruere ; 
 
 patinis cibos indere. 
 DISHABILLE, vestis nocturna; vestis 
 
 domestica, vestitus domesticus. 
 DISHEARTEN, animum alicujus fran- 
 gere, debilitare ; aliquem ab aliqua re 
 absterrere. — To be' disheartened, animo 
 cadere, concidere; animum abjicere, 
 demittere. — Disheartened, animo abjec- 
 tus, fractus, debilitatus. — A dishearten- 
 ing affair, res parum spei ostentans or 
 de qua vix bene sperare licet. 
 Disheartening, s. animi abjectio, demis- 
 
 sio, debilitatio, infractio. 
 DISHEVEL, capillos turhare, pandere. — 
 
 Dishevelled hair, passi capilli. 
 DISHONEST (knavish), fraudulentus, 
 
 irnprobus, pravus, nequam. 
 Dishonestly, improbe, perfide, fraudu- 
 
 lenter. 
 Dishonesty (knavery), fraudulentia, falla- 
 
 cia, injustitia ; pravitas, improbitas. 
 DISHONOR, dedecus, ignominia, infa- 
 mia, macula. — It is better to die bravely 
 than to live in dishonor, prastat per vir- 
 tutem mori quam per dedecus vivere. 
 To Dishonor, dehonesto, dedecoro; tra- 
 duco, deformo, labem alicui aspergere, 
 alicui infamiam inferre. — He dishonor- 
 ed him amongst his friends, ilium igno- 
 minia notavit inter suos. 
 Dishonorable, turpis, inhonestus, igno- 
 miniosus ; infamis, deformis ; decolor 
 (poet.). 
 Dishonorably, turpiter, inhoneste. 
 DISINCLINED, ab aliqua re aversus,nli- 
 
 enus or abhorrens. 
 Disinclination, aversatio, odium. 
 DISINGENUOUS, parum ingenuus, in- 
 genuitatis expers, inurbanus, incivilis, 
 illiberalis. 
 Disingenuously, parum ingenue, inur- 
 bane, illiberaliter. 
 Disingenuousness, prava indoles, dissi- 
 mulatio, illiberalitas. 
 DISINHERIT, exheredo, exheredem scri- 
 be re ; hereditate mulctare. — Disinherit- 
 ed, exheredatus, exheres. 
 Disinheriting, exheredatio. 
 DISINTERESTED, integer, incorruptus, 
 commodis suis non srudens, sum utili- 
 tatis immemor, abstinens, innocens. 
 Disinterestedness, sui commodi neg- 
 
 lectus, innocentia, abstinentia. 
 Disinterestedly, integre, incorrupte, 
 sine ulla mercedis spe, innocenter, li- 
 beraliter. 
 DISJOIN, disjungo, discludo, separo, se- 
 
 grego. 
 DisjoiNiNG,disjunctio,sejunctio,separatio. 
 Disjunction, disjunctio. 
 Disjunctive, disjunctivus. 
 Disjointed, male cohperens. 
 DISK, solis or lunffi orbis. 
 DISLIKE, improbo, aversor, ab aliqua 
 re abhorrere. — Disliked, iinprobatus, 
 rejectus, fastiditus. 
 Dislike, s. declinatio ; fuga ; odium, aver- 
 satio ; fastidium. — To fall into dislike, 
 improbari, in fastidium abire. 
 
DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DIS 
 
 DISLOCATE, luxo, loco movere. — Dis- 
 located, luxatus. 
 
 Dislocation, membri e loco motio ; Iuxa- 
 tura. 
 
 DISLODGE, liospitio aliquem disjicere, 
 ejicere, pellere, depellere, expellere. — 
 To dislodge the enemy, hostes ex or de 
 castello, etc. dejicere ; hostes de suo lo- 
 co movere. 
 
 Dislodging (driving away), expulsio. 
 
 DISLOYAL, perfidus, infidus. 
 
 Disloyally, perfide, perfidiose. 
 
 Disloyalty, perfidia, infidelitas, proditio. 
 
 DISMAL, dims, horridus, infaustus, ter- 
 ribilis. 
 
 Dismally, horride, horribilem in modum. 
 
 DISMANTLE a city, oppidi muros or mre- 
 nia diruere ; urbem munimentis nudare. 
 
 Dismantling, munimentorum dejectio. 
 
 DISMAY, animi perturbatio. 
 
 To Dismay, territo, perterrefacio, conster- 
 no, conturbo ; metu aliquem percutere 
 
 Dismaying, exanimatio. 
 
 DISMEMBER, deartuo, dilanio ; mem 
 bratim dissecare, discerpere, concidere 
 
 Dismembering, membrorum dissectio. 
 
 DISMISS, dimitto, aliquem ablegare, 
 amandare. — from an employment, a mu- 
 nere dimittere ; alicui permittere ut se 
 munere suo abdicet ; munus alicui ab- 
 rogare. — To dismiss a cause, actionem 
 de curisi dimittere. — Dismissed, dimis- 
 sus, ablegatus, amandatus ; submotus. 
 
 — from an employment, missus factus, 
 munere privatus. 
 
 Dismission, dimissio, missio. 
 
 DISMOUNT (unhorse), equo aliquem ex- 
 cutere, praecipitare, dejicere ; (alight), 
 ex equo descendere, desilire. — Dis- 
 mounted (thrown down), dejectus, detur- 
 batus, excussus. 
 
 Dismounting (unhorsing), ex equo dejec- 
 tio or praecipitatio ; (alighting), ex equo 
 descensio. 
 
 DISOBEY, repugno ; jubenti morem non 
 gerere, imperium recusare, detrectare ; 
 alicujus imperium negligere. — Diso- 
 beyed, contemptus, neglectus. 
 
 Disoeedience, immodestia ; contumacia ; 
 imperii neglectus, recusatio or detrec- 
 tatio. 
 
 Disobedient, non obediens, minus obse- 
 quens, dicto non audiens, contumax, 
 imperium detrectans. — To be disobedi- 
 ent, jussa negligere, imperium recusa- 
 re, detrectare ; alicui non parere, non 
 obedire. 
 
 Disobediently, contumaciter, parum offi- 
 ciose, minus obsequenter. 
 
 DISOBLIGE, laedo, de aliquo male mere- 
 ri, aliquem offendere. 
 
 Disobliging, inomciosus, inurbanus, 
 acerbus. 
 
 Disobligingly, parum officiose, minus 
 obsequenter. 
 
 DISORDER, confusio, perturbajio. — You 
 see in what disorder we are, vides quanta 
 in rerum conversione ac perturbatione 
 versemur. — of mind, animi perturbatio. 
 
 — To put things into disorder, res mis- 
 cere ac perturbare. — To put the enemy 
 into disorder, ordines hostium turbare, 
 hostium exercitum perturbare. — Tc~re- 
 tire in disorder, effuse se recipere. — 
 Disorders (tumults), turbae. IT (dis- 
 temper), morbus, aegrotatio. 
 
 To Disorder, turbo, conturbo, perturbo; 
 confundo, misceo. — To disorder the 
 hair, capillos turbare. 
 
 Disordering, conturbatio, perturbatio. 
 
 Disordered, Disorderly, incompositus, 
 inconditus, inordinatus, confusus, tur- 
 batus. — All things are confounded and 
 disordered, funditus omnia miscentur ; 
 omnia sunt perturbatissima. — ^ Disor- 
 dered in body, 3?ger, aggrotans, male se 
 habens. — in mind, animo perturbatus, 
 conturbatus; aeger animi; animi vecor- 
 dia laborans. — Disordered in his senses, 
 insanus, cerritus (poet.), larvatus, men- 
 
 te captus. IT A disorderly or vicious 
 
 way of living, vita dissoluta, mores dis- 
 soluti, effrenata vivendi Ucentia. 
 
 Disorderly, incondite, incomposite ; in- 
 ordinate, Cels. ; effuse. 
 
 DISOWN (deny), nego, abnego, inficior. 
 1T To disown one, abdico, repudio. 
 
 Disowning, negatio, abdicatio, repudia- 
 te, inficiatio. 
 
 DISPARAGE (slight), vitupero, obtrecto ; 
 despicio, conteinno, sperno ; parvi du- 
 
 cere or aestimare : — (speak ill of), de 
 alicujus fama detrahere ; laudibus or 
 laudes alicujus obtrectare ; alicujus fa- 
 mam laedere. 
 
 Disparaging (speaking ill of), obtrectatio ; 
 alicujus famae laesio or violatio. 
 
 Disparagement (disgrace), infamia, dede- 
 cus. — It is no disparagement for' you to 
 do that, illud tibi non dedecori erit. 
 
 Disparager, obtrectator. 
 
 DISPARITY, inaequalitas, dissimilitudo. 
 
 DISPARTED, divisus. 
 
 DISPASSIONATE, aequus ; placidus ; 
 modestus. 
 
 DISPATCH. See Despatch. 
 
 DISPEL, dispello ; discutio. 
 
 DISPENSE (lay out), dispenso, distribuo, 
 
 IT. To dispense with, veniam alicui 
 
 indulgere, gratiam alicujus rei alicu' 
 facere. — the laws, leges relaxare. — 
 Dispensed with by the laws, legibus solu- 
 tus or relaxatus. 
 
 Dispenser, qui dispensat, administrator. 
 
 Dispensing with the laws, legum laxamen 
 turn. 
 
 Dispensing power, leges laxandi potestas 
 
 Dispensation (distribution, management) 
 dispensatio, administratio ; (indulgence) 
 exemptio, immunitas, venia. 
 
 DISPEOPLE, populor, depopulor ; ter 
 ram vacuefacere, incolas terra ejicere ; 
 civibus urbem spoliare, urbisolitudinem 
 inferre or inducere. — Dispeopled, vasta- 
 tus, desolatus, civibus spoliatus. 
 
 Dispeopling, populatio, depopulatio, vas- 
 tatio. 
 
 DISPERSE (scatter abroad), spargo, dis- 
 pergo ; dissipo ; diffundo : (be dispersed) 
 spargor, dispergor ; (straggle abroad), 
 palor. — Dispersed, sparsus, dispersus, 
 dissipatus, diffusus. 
 
 DisPERSEDLY,sparsim, passim, dispersim 
 effuse. 
 
 Dispersion, dispersus. 
 
 DISPIRIT, animum alicui frangere orde 
 bilitare. — To be dispirited, animum ab 
 jicere ordemittere ; animo frangi or de- 
 bilitari. — Dispirited, aniino fractus or 
 debilitatus, tristis. 
 
 Dispiriting, animi debilitatio or infractio, 
 
 DISPLACE, demovere de loco, submoveo; 
 
 loco movere. IT (turn out of office) 
 
 dignitatem alicui abrogare, abolere 
 aliquem a munere removere or amove 
 re. 
 
 Displacing, remotio, amotio: muneris or 
 magistrates privatio. 
 
 DISPLAY (spread), pando, dispando, ex- 
 pando ; (declare), expono,explico, enar- 
 ro ; (make a show of), jacto, ostento. — 
 To display one's parts, eloquentiam, fa- 
 cundiam, memoriam/eic. jactare or os- 
 tentare. — Displayed, expositus, expli- 
 catus. — With banners displayed, signis 
 explicatis. 
 
 Display, subst. expositio, explicatio ; os- 
 tentatio, jactatio. 
 
 DISPLEASE, displiceo, offendo, ingra- 
 tum or molestum esse ; non or minime 
 placere. — I have displeased my brother, 
 apud fratrem in offensa sum. — I speak 
 it not to displease any body, absit verbo 
 invidia. — If this displease you, si id te 
 mordet. — This displeases the man, id 
 male habet virum. — Displeased (of- 
 fended), indignans, offensus, infensus, 
 aegre ferens. — To be displeased, indig- 
 nor, stomachor. — at a thing, aliquid 
 regre or graviter ferre. — He has reason 
 to be displeased with you, est quod suc- 
 censeat tibi. — They are displeased for 
 every trifle, pro levibus noxis graves iras 
 gerunt. — It displeases, displicet, mini- 
 me placet. IT To displease (be trouble- 
 some to), molestiam alicui creare or fa- 
 cessere. 
 
 Displeasing, injucundus, ingratus, in- 
 suavis ; molestus. 
 
 Displeasure (distaste), offensa ; offensio ; 
 (grudge), ira, inimieitia ; simultas. — 
 No displeasure to you, pace quod fiat 
 tua. — To incur one's displeasure, in 
 odium or offensam alicujus incurrere ; 
 to have incurred it, in offensa apud ali- 
 quem esse. — Somewhat in displeasure, 
 subinvisus, subodiosus. IT (mischiev- 
 ous turn), incommodum; malefactum, 
 Enn. — To do one a displeasure, incom- 
 modo ; damno aliquem afficere ; dam- 
 num alicui inferre. 
 
 DISPORT, lusus, jocus. 
 80 
 
 To Disport one's self, ludo, jocor. 
 DISPOSE (set in order), dispono, compo- 
 no ; ordino, res ordinate disponere, in 
 ordinem digerere. — To dispose or prepare 
 one's self to do a thing, se ad aliquid agen- 
 dum parare, comparare, accingere. — 
 Disposed (set in order), dispositus, com- 
 positus, digestus, ordinatus, structus. — 
 Disposed (inclined), animatus, afTectus, 
 paratus. — To dispose or incline a person 
 to do a thing, alicujus animum ad quidpi- 
 am agendum parare, apparaie, prtepara- 
 re. — Ill-disposed, pravus, scelestus ; 
 male affectus. — Well, bene affectus. — 
 / am disposed, lubet, fert animus, ani- 
 mum induxi. IT To dispose of (bestow) 
 
 offices, honores praestare ; (lay out), ex- 
 pendo, insumo ; (to some use), destino, 
 assigno, utor. — How will you dispose of 
 this? quo pacto uteris ? quern in usum 
 destinas ? — To dispose of a thing by 
 giving it away, largior, elargior ; dono. 
 — To dispose of a daughter in marriage, 
 filiam in matrimonio locare. — To dis- 
 pose of one's self or spend one's time, bo- 
 ras «ollocare, tempus conterere. 
 
 IT To dispose of (sell), vendo, permuto, 
 abalieno ; (let or place out), loco, eloco ; 
 (settle), statuo, constituo. — To dispose 
 of to another, rem alienare or ad aliuni 
 transferre. 
 Disposer (setter in order), ordinator, Sen. ; 
 
 (distributor), dispensator. 
 Disposing (setting in order), digestio, dis- 
 
 positio ; ordinatio, Plin. 
 Disposition, rerum in ordinem dispositio ; 
 (inclination), indoles, ingenium. — In 
 this disposition of mind, animis ita affectis. 
 — fl disposition of the mind, animi affec- 
 tio. 4 pious disposition, pietatis affec- 
 tus. IT (rule or order), constitiitum, 
 
 decretum, statutum. ■.IT (of the body), 
 
 corporis habitus or habitude, corporis 
 affectio. — Good, sanitas, firma corporis 
 habitudo. — ///, maliis corporis habitus, 
 corporis habitudo infirma or cegra. 
 Disposal, ordo, dispositio ; compositio ; 
 potestas, arbitrium. — Gud has the abso- 
 lute disposal of all things, a Dei volunta- 
 te ac nutti cuncta pendent ; pro arbitrio 
 Deus omnia moderatur. — That is allot 
 my disposal, a meo id omne pendet arbi- 
 trio ; in mea potestate id totum est. — 
 To be at his own disposal, esse sui poten- 
 tem. — To give one's self wholly up to 
 another's disposal, se totum alterius vo- 
 luntas permittere, tradere, addicere. 
 DISPOSSESS, de possessione dimovere 
 et dejicere, possessione depellere ; ali- 
 quem bonis exuere or spoliare. — To 
 dispossess a man of his estate, aliquem de 
 fundi possessione dejicere. 
 Dispossession, ejectio, spoiiatio. 
 DISPRAISE, vituperatio, obtrectatio. 
 DISPROOF. See Disprove. 
 DISPROPORTION, inasqualitas. 
 Disproportionate, impar, dispar, in- 
 
 aequalis. 
 Disproportionably, inaequaliter, impari- 
 
 ter. 
 Disproportioned, impariter distributus, 
 
 inasqualiter partitus. 
 DISPROVE, confuto, refuto, infirmo ; 
 refello, convello, redarguo, coarguo j 
 diluere quae contra dici possunt. 
 Disproving, Disproof, confutatio, refu- 
 
 tatio. 
 DISPUTE, disputo, discepto, argumentor, 
 certo, concerto, decerto; contendo, 
 commentor, congredior. — To dispute or 
 differ about, litigo, ambigo. — To dis- 
 pute one's right at law, judicio jus suunl 
 asserere or vindicare. —7 Men dispute, 
 disputatur. — To dispute fondly, nugor, 
 praevaricor. 
 Dispute, s. (debate), disputatio, discepta- 
 tio, concertatio, altercatio, contentio : 
 (quarrel), controversia, rixa ; jurgium, 
 certamen. — The matter in dispute, con- 
 troversia; res de qua disputatur or am- 
 bigitur. — Beyond dispute, sine contro- 
 versial. 
 Disputant, s. disputator, ratiocinator ; 
 dialecticus. 1 quibbling disputant, dis- 
 putator subtilis, sophista or sopbistes. 
 Disputable, disputabilis (Sen.), de quo 
 disputari potest, quod in controversiam 
 vocari potest. 
 DISQUALIFY, alicui rei faciendas inha- 
 bilem facere or reddere. — Disqualified, 
 inutilis, non idoneus, impar. 
 
D1S 
 
 DIB 
 
 DIS 
 
 Disqualification, res quee ad aliquid 
 agendum inhabilem reddit. 
 
 DISQUIET, DISQUIETUDE, cura, 
 aegritudo, sollicitudo, eegrimonia; in- 
 quietudo ; commotio; animi anxietas. 
 
 To Disquiet, inquieto, excrucio, contur- 
 bo, perturbo, vexo, infesto, ango, moles- 
 tiam alicui afferre or exhibere ; aliquem 
 rnolestia afficere. — Hidden troubles dis- 
 quiet most, niagis exurunt, quae secreto 
 lacerant curae. — Disquieted, inquietatus, 
 discruciatus, excruciatus, perturbatus, 
 conturbatus, sollicitus. — in mind, sol- 
 licitus, anxius, animo perturbatus. — 
 To become disquieted, inquietor, animi 
 discrucior j-ringor ; sollicitudine angi. 
 
 Disquieter, exagitator, turbator, pertur- 
 batrix. 
 
 Disquieting, inquietatio (Liv.), perturba- 
 tio. 
 
 DISQUISITION, disquisitio, inquisitio, 
 investigatio ; examen. 
 
 DISREGARD, neglectus, contemptus, 
 despectus. 
 
 To Disregard, negligo, sperno, despicio, 
 contemno, fastidio, aversor. 
 
 DISRELISH, fastidium; declinatio, fu- 
 ga ; odium. 
 
 DISREPUTE, mala fama or existimatio. 
 — To be in disrepute, male audire. — To 
 live in disre^wte,inhonestam vitam agere. 
 
 Disreputable, inhonestus, parum deco- 
 rus. 
 
 DISRESPECT^ irreverentia ; contume- 
 lia.— To show disrespect to one, reveren- 
 tiam alicui non praestare. 
 
 Disrespectful, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus ; impudens. 
 
 Disrespectfully, parum verecunde, ir- 
 reverenter. 
 
 DISROBE, vestem detrahere or exuere. — 
 Disrobed, veste exutus. 
 
 DISSATISFY (displease), displiceo, offen- 
 do. — To be dissatisfied, eegre or graviter 
 illiquid ferre. — We are dissatisfied with 
 oar condition, nos fortunee nostras poeni- 
 lel . — Dissatisfied, offensus. — lam dis- 
 satisfied (not convinced), dubito, hsereo ; 
 nihil certi video cur, etc. 
 
 Dissatisfaction, offensa, ofFensio, rno- 
 lestia. — We rather express our dissatis- 
 factions than conceal them, anxietates et 
 sollicitudines nostras pro ferre, quam 
 celare, malumus. 
 
 DISSECT (cut in pieces), disseco: (anato- 
 mize), mortui corpus secare ; corpus in- 
 cidere et singulas partes scrutari ; re- 
 scindere artus cadaveris. 
 
 Dissection, laceratio mortui (-orum) ; 
 (as an art), anatomia, anatomice. 
 
 Dissector, corporum sector. 
 
 DISSEIZE, de possessione bonorum di 
 movere et dejicere ; possessione depel 
 lere, deturbare. 
 
 Disseisin, ejectio, expulsio. 
 
 DISSEMBLE (conceal what is), dissimulo, 
 celo ; tego: (pretend what is not), simu- 
 lo, obtendo. — I scorn to dissemble, non 
 mea est simulatio. — To dissemble one's 
 mind, dissimulo, sententiam fronte oc- 
 cultare. — Dissembled (concealed), dis- 
 simulatus ; (pretended), simulatus, Ac- 
 tus. 
 Dissembler, simulator, dissimulator, 
 
 simulator et dissimulator. in arrant 
 
 dissembler, simulandi et dissimulandi 
 artifex. 
 Dissembling, adj. dolosus, rictus. 
 Dissembling, s. (pretending what is not), 
 simulatio; (concealing what is), dissimu- 
 latio. — The art of dissembling, artifici- 
 um simulationis. — Skilled therein, arti- 
 ficio simulationis eruditus ; cujuslibet 
 rei simulator ac dissimulator. 
 Dissemblingly, simulate, flcte, fraudu- 
 
 lenter. 
 Dissimulation. (See Dissembling.) — 
 Without dissimulation, aperte, plane, sin- 
 cere, sine fuco. — To use dissimula- 
 tion, aliquid dissimulare ; fraudulenter 
 agere. 
 DISSEMINATE, dissemino, spargo, dis- 
 
 pergo. 
 DISSENT, dissentio, aliud sentire, alte- 
 
 rius sentential adversari ; dissideo. 
 Dissent, subst. by a circumlocution. 
 Dissenter (person dissenting), dissenti- 
 ens ; (nonconformist), a formula Bri 
 tannorum dissentiens. 
 Dissension, dissensio, dissrdium, discor 
 dia. — To raise dissensions, lites serere 
 
 turbas creare. — A sower of dissensions, 
 contentionum fax. 
 
 Dissensious, litigiosus. 
 
 DISSERTATION, dissertatio ; commen- 
 tarius ; tractatio. 
 
 DISSERVE one, incommodo. 
 
 Disservice, noxa, damnum, incommo- 
 dura. 
 
 DISSEVER, sejungo, segrego, separo. ■ 
 
 DISSIMILAR, dissimilis. 
 
 Dissimilitude, Dissimilarity, dissimili- 
 tudo. 
 
 DISSIMULATION. See under Dissem- 
 ble. 
 
 DISSIPATE, dissipo, dispergo, dispello. 
 
 — The tabid dissipated the clouds, ventus 
 nubila discussit or disjecit. 
 
 Dissipation, dissipatio: (excess), intem- 
 perantia, luxuria ; libido, libidines. 
 
 DISSOLUTE (lewd), dissolutus, discinc- 
 tus, prodigus, intemperans ; (careless), 
 remissus, negligens. 
 
 Dissolutely (lewdly), dissolute, prodige, 
 intemperanter. — To live dissolutely, li- 
 centius or effrenatius vivere ; liberius 
 justo vivere; in luxum solutum esse ; vi- 
 tam suam omni intemperantiae addicere. 
 
 Dissoluteness, intemperantia, luxuria, 
 luxuries; luxus ; liceutia. 
 
 DISSOLVE, dissolvo, solvo, resolvo. — 
 matrimony, matrimonium rescindere. — 
 
 a connection, societatem dirimere. 
 
 IT (separate into its parts), solvere, dissol- 
 vere, resolvere; diluere ; liquare (melt): 
 
 — v. n. solvi, dissolvi, dilui. — Not to 
 be dissolved, indissolubilis. 
 
 Dissolvent -medicine, medicamentum dis- 
 cussorium, or vim dissolvendi habens. 
 
 Dissolving, solutio, dissolutio. 
 
 Dissoluble, dissolubilis ; qui (quae, quod) 
 solvi or dissolvi potest. 
 
 Dissolution (dissolving), solutio, dissolu- 
 tio. IT (death), dissolutio (naturae) ; 
 
 mors. 
 
 DISSONANT, dissonans, dissonus, abso- 
 nus, dissentaneus. 
 
 Dissonance, repugnantia, discrepantia. 
 
 DISSUADE, dissuadeo, dehortor. 
 
 Dissuader, dissuasor. 
 
 Dissuasion, dissuasio. 
 
 DISSYLLABLE, vox disyllaba; disylla- 
 bum. 
 
 DISTAFF, colus. — full of tow, pensum, 
 stamen. 
 
 DISTAIN. See Stain. 
 
 DISTANCE, distantia, intervallum, inter- 
 capedo, interstitium, spatium ; (discord), 
 discordia, dissidium. — To be at dis- 
 tance, dissideo. — A long distance, lon- 
 ginquitas. fit a great distance off, Ion- 
 go intervallo. — of two miles, duum mil- 
 liuin passuum intervallo. — To keep one 
 at a distance, ad sermonis communica- 
 tionem raro aliquem admittere. — To 
 keep one's distance, loco vereri. — To 
 stand at a distance, procul stare. 
 
 To Distance, cursu superare, vincere ; 
 prrecurro ; supero, vinco. 
 
 Distant, distans, dissitus, disjunctus, 
 amotus, remotus. — To be distant, disto, 
 absum. — Far distant, longinquus, Ion- 
 go intervallo dissitus or disjunctus. — 
 Equally distant, ex aequo distans. 
 
 DISTASTE. (See Aversion, Dislike.)— A 
 little distaste, offensiuncula. 
 
 Distasteful, ingratus, injucundus, in- 
 suavis, molestus, acerbus. 
 
 Distastefully, injucunde, moleste. 
 
 DISTEMPER, morbus, aegrotatio, ad versa 
 valetudo. — Malignant, morbus gravis 
 or acerbus. — The decline of a distemper, 
 senescentis morbi remissio. 
 
 Distempered, morbidus, infirmus, vale- 
 tudinarius. — A distempered stomach, sto- 
 machus crudus, languens, languidus. 
 
 IT (in mind), demens, insanus, men- 
 
 te captus, lvmphatus, cerritus. 
 DISTEND, d'istendo. 
 Distension, distentio. 
 DISTICH, distichon. 
 DISTIL (drop), stillo, destillo, exstillo. 
 
 IT (in the still), liquare ; succos eli- 
 
 cere e, etc. ; coquere. — Distilled liquors, 
 liquores stillaticii. 
 Distillation (dropping), destillatio ; (by 
 
 the still), liquandi opera. 
 Distiller, destillator, liquator. 
 DISTINCT, &c. See under Distinguish. 
 DISTINGUISH (discern), intelligo, diju- 
 dico, dignosco, internosc.o. — one thing 
 from another, aliquid ab alio distinguere, 
 81 
 
 cernere or discernere. - — IT To distin- 
 guish (honor, &c), aliquem ornare, in 
 honore habere, honorem alicui habere. — 
 To be distinguished, eminere ; conspicu- 
 um esse. — in a thing, excellere or flore- 
 re in re. — among all, inter omnes excelle- 
 re. — To distinguish one's self from oth- 
 ers by some great action, nuinero aliorum 
 se illustri aliquo facinore excerpere. — 
 He distinguished himself on that occasion 
 by his excellent genius, ingenio ea. in re 
 prae caeteris enituit ; in ea re luxit illius 
 ingenium. 
 Distinguishable, quod distingui or dis- 
 
 cerni potest. 
 Distinguished, distinctus, discrimina- 
 tus ; (eminent), insignis, prasstans, cla- 
 rus, nobilis, egregius, excellens. 
 Distinguishing, Distinctive, (character- 
 istic), singularis, proprius, — mark, nota; 
 proprietas. 
 Distinct (different), separatus, distinc- 
 tus, diversus, alius ; privus : (clear), 
 distinctus, clarus, dilucidus. — Distinct, 
 places were allotted for the senators and 
 knights, loca divisa destinata fuerunt pa- 
 tribus equitibusque. — Not distinct, fn- 
 distinctus, indiscretus, confusus, indi- 
 
 gestus. || See Clear. 
 
 Distinctly (clearly), distincte, clare, 
 
 aperte, articulatim. 
 Distinctness, pronuntiatio distincta. 
 Distinction, distinctio, secretio. — by 
 
 points, interpunctio. IT (honor, note, 
 
 &c), honor, dignitas ; (badge), insigne. 
 — A man of distinction (high birth), homo 
 illustri loco natus. 
 Distinctively, discrete, separatim. 
 DISTORT, torqueo, di'storqueo, depravo. 
 Distortion, distortio, depravatio. 
 DISTRACT (pull different ways), distraho : 
 (interrupt, trouble), interpello, turbo, per- 
 turbo, interturbo ; molestiam alicui ex- 
 hibere or facessere : (make one mad), ali- 
 cui mentem exturbare, aliquem mente 
 privare. — Distracted (pulled different 
 ways), distractus ; (interrupted or trou- 
 bled), interpellatus, turbatus, perturba- 
 tus ; (mad), aniens, insanus, furore per- 
 citus, furiosus, furens. — Distracted 
 times, tempora turbulenta. — To run dis- 
 tracted, ad insaniam adigi or redigi ; fu- 
 rore corripi or percelli. — To be distract- 
 ed with anger or rage, ira vehementi in- 
 flammari, incendi, excandescere, exar- 
 descere. 
 Distractedly, insane, dementer. 
 Distraction (disorder), confusio, pertur- 
 batio: — (madness), amentia, dementia; 
 insania ; furor. — What distraction pos- 
 sesses the man? qua? intemperies agitat 
 hominem ? 
 DISTRAIN, bona alicujus ex decreto 
 prstoris (judicis, etc.) vi auferre, occu- 
 pare. 
 Distraining, comprehensio. 
 DISTRESS (pressure, strait), angustiae, 
 difficultas ; (want), inopia; (wretched- 
 ness), res adversas or afflictae, miseria ; 
 (danger), periculum, discrimen. — Dis- 
 tress at sea, periculum naufragii. # 
 
 signal of distress, signum periculi. — To 
 be in distress, laboro, premor. — They 
 were in distress for forage, premebantur 
 pabulatione. — We were in the greatest 
 distress, res erat ad extremum perducta 
 casum. 
 To Distress or perplex one, premo, ad in- 
 citas aliquem redigere. — To be distress- 
 ed, rebus adversis premi ; cum malis 
 conflictari, in miserias incidere. 
 Distressful, Distressed, afflictus ; an- 
 gustiis pressus ; in angustias adductus. 
 DistressedLy, misere, calamitose, maeste. 
 DISTRIBUTE (divide), distribuo, dispen- 
 so, describo, dispertio. — He distributed 
 the money in proportion to the number of 
 soldiers, pro numero militum pecunias 
 descripsit. — To distribute equally, apqua- 
 biliter or aequis portionibus aliquid dis- 
 pertire or distribuere. 
 Distribution, distributio, dispensatio, di- 
 visio, partitio, assignatio ; descriptio. — 
 An equal distribution, asquabilis partitio. 
 
 i distribution of flesh, visceratio. 
 
 Distributive, suum cuique tribuens ; 
 
 distribuens, dispensans. 
 Distributively, partito. 
 Distributor, distributor, divisor. 
 DISTRICT (territory), ager, territoriuni) 
 regio : (of a court), conventus. 
 4 Y2 
 
DIV 
 
 DIV 
 
 DOC 
 
 DISTRUST, DISTRUSTFULNESS, dif- 
 fidentia, fides parva, suspicio. 
 
 To Distrust, diffido, suspicor, alicui 
 fidem non habere ; alicujus fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. 
 
 Distrustful, diflidens, tiraidus, suspicio- 
 sus. 
 
 Distrustfully, diffidenter, timide, sus- 
 piciose. 
 
 DISTURB, turbo, perturbo, confundo. 
 thepresenttranquillity, tranquillum rerum 
 
 statum convellere. IT (hinder), prae 
 
 pedio, impedio, moror; (vex), inquieto, 
 excrucio, vexo, sollicito, dolore or 
 masstitia afficere. — Without disturbing 
 
 you, bona cum venia, pace tua.. 
 
 IT -To disturb one in his possessions, pos 
 sessiones alicujus invadere or occupare 
 — in his business, interpello. — To dis 
 turb one another, se invicem interpellare 
 
 Disturbance, perturbatio, perturbatio or 
 dinis ; turba, turbae, tumultus, tumultu- 
 atio, concursatio ; strepitus : (of mind), 
 perturbatio (animi), sollicitudo, angor, 
 trepidatio, aegritudo. 
 
 Disturber, turbator, interpellator. 
 
 DisturbinGj inquietatio, interpellatio. 
 
 DISUNION, dissensio, dissidium, distrac- 
 tio, discordia; sejunctio, separatio, dis- 
 cessus. 
 
 To Disunite or stir up discord between 
 person?, hominum animos disjungere or 
 dissociare ; hominum conjimctionem di- 
 rimere. — To disunite (be disunited), sol- 
 vi, dissolvi : disjungi, sej'.ingi, disce- 
 dere, discedere interne, abalienari. 
 
 DISUSE, desuetude— To fall into disuse, 
 in desuetudinem abire. 
 
 To Disuse, desuefieri are, a consuetudine 
 aliqua recedere, consuetudinem depo- 
 nere. — Disused, desuetus. 
 
 DITCH, fossa ; fossa incilis, incile, (for 
 
 draining). # little ditch, fossula. — A 
 
 ditch with water, lacuna. — To make a 
 ditch, fossam facere, ducere. — To draw 
 a ditch round something, fossa cingere or 
 circumdare aliquid ; before something, 
 fossam praducere. — Full of ditches, la- 
 cunosus. 
 
 Ditcher, fossor. 
 
 Ditching, fossio, fossa; circumductio ; 
 fossura. 
 
 DITHYRAMBIC, dithyrambicus. 
 
 DITTO, dictus ; idem, eadem. 
 
 DITTY, cantilena, carmen, canticum. 
 
 DIURETIC, urinam ciens. 
 
 DIURNAL, diurnus. 
 
 Diurxallt, quotidie. 
 
 DIVAN, consilium summum (Turcarum). 
 
 DIVARICATION, divisio. 
 
 DIVE (in icater), se mergere in aquam, 
 
 subireaquam ; urinari (as divers do). 
 
 IT To dive into a business, penitus intro- 
 spicere, explorare, examinare, investi- 
 gare, scrutari. — into one's purpose, ex- 
 piscor; animum or voluntatem alicujus 
 perscrutari. — / cannot dive into it, ne- 
 queo conjectura assequi. 
 
 Diver; urinator; urinans. 
 
 Diving, urinatio. 
 
 DIVERGE, diversos(as,a)abire,divaricor. 
 
 DIVERS (manifold), multiplex, multus. — 
 Of divers colors, multis or variis colori- 
 bus, multicolor, versicolor, variegatus. 
 — forms, multiformis. — Divers ways, 
 multifariam, multifarie. — Of divers 
 kinds, multigenus, multimodus, multi- 
 jugis or multijugus. — Divers kinds of 
 religion, varias veligiones. 
 
 DIVERSE (differing), varius, diversus, 
 absimilis, dissimilis. — Your ways are 
 diverse from mine, a meis rationibus dis- 
 crepant tuae. — To make diverse, vario. 
 
 To Diversify, vario, variis modis figurare 
 or delineare. — Diversified, variatus, va- 
 riis modis figuratus or delineatus. 
 
 Diversifying, variatio. 
 
 Diversity, diversitas, varietas. — As 
 there is a great diversity in bodies, so there 
 are great varieties in minds, ut in corpo- 
 ribus magnae sunt dissimilitudines, sic 
 in animisfmajores existunt varietates. 
 
 Diversely, diverse, varie. 
 
 DIVERSION. See under Divert. 
 
 DIVERT (turn aside), deverto, averto ; 
 aliquem abaliqua, re avocare,abducere, 
 abstrahere : — (entertain), aliquem oblec- 
 tare, alicui oblectationem or jucundita- 
 tem afferre. — To divert one's self, ani- 
 mum recreare, refocillare, laxare, re- 
 laxare ; curas or dolores lenire ; jucun- 
 
 ditati se dare. — To divert the remem 
 brance of misery, a dolore, malo or 
 miseria aberrare. — Diverted (turned 
 aside), alio aversus, derivatus, deduc 
 tus : (delighted), oblectatus, recreatus, 
 refocillatus. 
 
 Diverting (agreeable), jucundus, lepidus 
 festivus, facetus. 
 
 Divertisement, exercitatio ludicra, re 
 creatio. 
 
 Diversion (going or turning aside), di 
 gressio, digressus ; (recreation), anim 
 relaxatio or oblectatio ; jucunditas, avo- 
 
 catio, avocamentum. IT To give an 
 
 enemy a diversion, hostem distinere, hos- 
 tes_ distringere ; negotium hostibus fa 
 ces'sere. 
 
 DIVEST, exuere aliquem veste or vesti 
 bus, detrahere alicui vestem ; exuere 
 vestem, ponere vestem : nudo, spolio 
 privo, orbo, multo ; libero, eximo, levo. 
 || See also Bereave. 
 
 Divesting, spoliatio. 
 
 DIVIDE, divido, dirimo, partior, xlisper 
 tio. — Divideit, dividuumfacito. — The 
 house divided upon the question, discessio 
 fiebat. — To be divided in opinion, in con- 
 trarias sententias distrahi, in partes ab 
 ire. — They are divided in their opinions, in 
 contrarias sententias distrahuntur. — 
 To divide the prey, prsdam dispertiri. — 
 To divide upon a question in debate, in di' 
 versas partes discedere-, suffragiautrim 
 que inire. — To divide asunder, segrego, 
 separo ; disjungo, secerno, distermino, 
 distinguo. — into two, in duas partes d 
 videre. — into three, in tres partes or tri- 
 partite distribuere. — Divided, divisus 
 partitus, sectus. — Divided in fwo,biparti 
 tus. — in three, tripartitus. — into many 
 parts, multipartitus. — Easily divided. 
 separabilis, dividuus. — To divide into 
 several branches (as a river), in plures 
 partes dividi or difHuere. — A divided 
 people, civitas secum discors. 
 
 Dividedly, separatim, seorsim, distincte 
 
 Dividend in money, pecunia or summa 
 dividenda ; pars, portio. 
 
 Divider, divisor, distributor. 
 
 Division, &c. See under Divisible. 
 
 DIVINE, divinus, ccelestis. — Divine 
 vengeance, ira Dei. — Divine service, Dei 
 cultus ; res divina? ; sacra publica. 
 
 Divine, s. theologus. See also Clergy- 
 man. 
 
 Divinely, divine, divinitus. 
 
 Divinity (dir.ineness), divinitas, natura 
 divina, vis divina: (theology), theologia, 
 literce sacra. — Of divinity, theologicus. 
 
 IT (deity, God), Deus, numen diyi- 
 
 num. 
 
 To Divine (use divination), divirio, augu- 
 ror, hariolor, vaticinor, futura prredice- 
 re, praesagire, prsesentire ; (enchant) , in- 
 canto, fascino ; (guess), conjecto, con- 
 jicio, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Diviner, divinus, sortilegus, augur, ha- 
 ruspex, fatidicus, conjector, hariolus ; 
 (guesser), conjector. 
 
 Divining, divinatio, praedictio. 
 
 Divination (divining), vaticinatio, divi- 
 natio ; auguratio (from the flight of 
 birds): praedictio: — (the prediction), 
 vaticinium ; oraculum. — The gift of 
 divination, divinatio. — Divination by 
 water, hydromantia. — from dreams, 
 somniorum interpretatio or conjectio. 
 
 DIVISIBLE, quod dividi potest ; divi- 
 duus. 
 
 Divisibleness, dividua alicujus rei natu- 
 ra. 
 
 Division (a dividing), divisio, partitio, 
 distributio: (going into parties), factio, 
 seditio ; (strife), dissensio, dissidium, 
 lis. — To stir up divisions among citi- 
 zens, inter cives discordiam concitare or 
 dissensionem commovere ; discordiam 
 
 or dissidium in civitatem inducere. 
 
 IT (in arithmetic), divisio. IT (of an 
 
 army), legio. 
 
 Divisor, divisor. 
 
 DIVORCE, divortium, repudium,discidi- 
 um, abruptio matrimonii. 
 
 To Divorce, divortium cum uxore facere ; 
 uxorem repudiare, e matrimonio dimit- 
 tere ; nuntium o?-repudium uxoriremit- 
 tere. — Divorced, repudiatus, dimissus. 
 
 Divorcing, repudiatio, repudium. 
 
 DIVULGE, vulgo, divulgo, publico; ali- 
 quid in vulgus edere. — To be divulged, 
 palatn fieri: exire in turbam or in v'ul- 
 82 
 
 gus, efferri (foras, in vulgus). — A mat- 
 ter divulged, res palam facta or pervul- 
 gata. 
 
 DIZEN, orno, exorno., 
 
 DIZZY, vertiginosus, vertigine laborans ; 
 fig. temerarius. 
 
 Dizziness, vertigo. 
 
 DO, in English, is frequently only the 
 sign of the present tense ; as, / do 
 hear, audio. — Do not leave me, ne me 
 desere. — Do not touch me, noli me tan- 
 gere. —Do not meddle with other people's 
 affairs, ne te alienis rebus interiiiisce. 
 
 IT To do (act or make), ago, facio, 
 
 efficio ; (accomplish), exsequor, perago, 
 conficio, prasto : — when do merely takes 
 the place of another verb, facio is used, but 
 not ago ; as, / pray you as a suppliant, 
 which I cannot do without extreme grief, 
 supplex te rogo, quod sine summo dolo- 
 re facere non possum. — Do so no more, 
 ne quid simile feceris. — What doth he 
 here ? cur hie est 1 —It is but as I used 
 to do, solens nieo more fecero. — How do 
 you do? ut or quomodo vales? — You 
 may do something with him, valebis apud 
 hominem. — I know not what to do, quo 
 me vertam nescio. — You will do no 
 good, nihil promovebis. — It will do, be- 
 ne procedit. — / do my oion mind, meo 
 remigio rem gero. — We must do as we 
 may, if we cannot do as we would, ut qui- 
 mus, quando ut volumus non licet. — 
 / can't endure you should do so, odiose 
 facis. — What shall I do first ? quid nunc 
 
 pnmum exsequar : 
 
 What had we best 
 
 to do now 7 nunc quid facto opus est? — 
 They have nothing to do, illis negotii ni- 
 hil est. — What is. done cannot be undone, 
 factum infectum fieri nequit. — It shall 
 be done, curabitur, fiet. — Done before, 
 anteactus. —Done advisedly, deliberatus : 
 — hastily, properatus ,• temere or incon- 
 sulto factus. — I have done my part, quod 
 meum fuit praastiti. -^By doing nothing, 
 we learn to do ill, nihil agendo, male age- 
 re discimus. — To do one's best, operam 
 dare or navare ; summa ope anniti, 
 omni ope atque opera eniti, ut, etc. — To 
 do one's duty or part, officio fungi, offi- 
 cio m colere. — / will do the part of a 
 whetstone, fungar vice cotis. —JVot to do 
 his duty, officio deesse.— To go about to 
 do, facesso. — To do one's utmost, omtiem 
 lapidem movere, nihil non experiri, ma- 
 nibus pedibusque conari. - To do like 
 for like, par pari referre or reddere. — 
 To do well (prosper), rebus secundis uti ; 
 (recover), convalesco. — To do one a fa- 
 vor, beneficium alicui facere. — To do a 
 wrong, injuriam alicui inferre ; aliquem 
 injuria afficere. —Much to do, plurimum 
 negotii. — Done, actus, factus, gestus ; 
 (despatched), expeditus, perfectus, trans- 
 actus. — Iioill get it done against night, 
 effectum hoc red dam ad vesperuni. — 
 Well, I have done, hem, desino. — Will 
 you never have done? nunquamne desi- 
 nes ? — When all is done, tandem, ad ex- 
 tremum, demum, denique. — Have you 
 done with my book ? an satis usus es meo 
 libro ? an amplius tibi opus est meo libro ? 
 — What are you doing 1 quid agis t — It 
 is now doing, nunc agitur. — WJiat have 
 I been doing ? quid egi ? - That matter is 
 now doing, in ista re jam laboratur ; ea 
 res jam ligitur. 
 
 Doer, actor, effector; auctor. — An evil- 
 doer, homo facinorosus, scelestus, sce- 
 leratus, maleficus. 
 
 Doing (of something), actio, confectio, ex- 
 
 secutio. IT A doing (deed), factum, 
 
 res gesta. — Evil doings, facta prava. — 
 Good, facta bona, facinora praclara. 
 IT Great doings, magnus apparatus. 
 
 DOCILE, docilis, doctrina? capax. 
 
 Docility, docilitas. 
 
 DOCK (for ships), statio ; navale. 
 
 DOCK (cut of the tail), caudam amputa- 
 re. — Docked, amputatus, scissus, re- 
 
 S6CtUS 
 
 DOCKET, titulus : — causarum index. 
 
 DOCTOR, doctor (as a title) ; medicus 
 (physician). — of divinity, theologian 
 doctor. — of laws, legum doctor. — of 
 physic, medicines doctor. — A doctor's 
 dc aree, doctoris gradus. — To take one's 
 doctor's dr.rrrc, amplissimum doctoris 
 gradum adipisci ; amplissimum gradum 
 doctoris capessere. 
 
 DOCTRINE, doctrina, eruditio. 
 
 1 
 
DON 
 
 DOU 
 
 DOW 
 
 Doctrinal, ad dortrinam pertinens. 
 
 Doctrinally, in moduin doctrinae. 
 
 DOCUMENT, documentum; literae, ta- 
 bula?. 
 
 To Document, instituo, doceo, erudio. 
 
 DODGE, tergiversor. deverticula flexio- 
 nesque qua?rere ; cunctor. 
 
 DOE, dama fernina. 
 
 DOFF, exuo, depono. — To doff one's hat, 
 caput aperire. 
 
 DOG, canis. — Young, catulus, catellus, 
 catula, catella. — Little, canicula. — A 
 bu!l-dog, canis Molossus. — House, canis 
 domesticus. — Lap, catulus Melitaeus, 
 catellus quern mulier in deliciis habet. 
 —Jllad, canis rabidus. — begotten of a wolf 
 and a bitch, lycisca. — Terrier, canis ver- 
 tagus. — Hunting, canis venaticus. — A 
 band-dog, canis catenarius. — A pack of 
 dogs, turba or grex canum. — To cheer 
 the dogs, canes hortari. — To set them 
 on, immittere or instigare. — To keep 
 dogs, canes habere, alere. — Of or be- 
 longing to a dog, caninus. — Dog-days, 
 dies caniculares. — Dog-star, canicula ; 
 
 Sirius. IF {contemptuously, of a man), 
 
 homo, homuncio, homo deterrimus. — 
 An old dog at a thing, homo in aliqua 
 re versatus, exercitatus ; in aliqua re 
 
 veterator. IT Dog-cheap, vilissimo 
 
 pretio emptus. — To be so, pro luto esse. 
 
 To Dog one, assector ; aliquem sequi 
 quoquo eat} aliquem vestigiis furtim 
 sequi. 
 
 Dogged (cftwW/'.s7i),stomachosus, morosus, 
 acerbus. 
 
 Doggedly, morose, acerbe. — Doggedly 
 dealt with, barbare, indignis modis, cru- 
 deliter habitus or acceptus. 
 
 Doggrel verse, carmina incondita, jocu- 
 laria carmina. 
 
 DOGMA (tenet), dogma, placitum. 
 
 Dogmatical, propositi tenax. 
 
 Dogmatically, fidenter. 
 
 Dogmatist, novre opinionis praco. 
 
 To Dogmatize, novum dogma dissemi- 
 nate or serere ; novo dogmate animos 
 imbuere. 
 
 DOIT, teruncius, triens. 
 
 DOLE, donatio, largitio; stips. 8. gene- 
 ral's dole to his soldiers, donativura. — 
 A nobleman's dole to Ms attendants, con- 
 
 giarium. # dole of flesh, visceratio. — 
 
 of corn, frumentatio. — See Sportula in 
 the Lex. 
 
 Doleful, lamentabilis, lugubris, luctuo- 
 sus, nuestus, tristis, acerbus. 
 
 Dolefully, flebiliter. 
 
 Dolefulness, lamentatio, luctus, mss- 
 titia, tristitia. 
 
 DOLL, pupa ; icuncula puellaris. 
 
 DOLLAR, thalerus. 
 
 DOLPHIN, delphinus. 
 
 DOLT, stipes, hebes, fungu3. 
 
 Doltish, stolidus, vecors, socors, stupi- 
 dus, tardus, hebes, brutus. 
 
 Doltishly, stolide, insulse. 
 
 Doltishness, stupiditas, stupor, vecordia, 
 socordia. 
 
 DOMAIN, territorium, prajdia. 
 
 IT (rule), dominium, imperium. 
 
 DOME (body of a great church), aedes ba- 
 silica. TT (cupola), tholus. 
 
 DOMESTIC, domesticus. — A domestic 
 servant, servus domesticus. — Domestic 
 affairs, res domesticae or familiares. — 
 A domestic chaplain, a sacris domesticis. 
 
 DOMICILE, domicilium. 
 
 DOMINANT, qui imperium tenet, impe- 
 rat: — vulgatus, pervulgatus, commu- 
 nis ; or by genit. vulgi or omnium. 
 
 Domination, doininatio, dominium. 
 
 DOMINEER, dominor, imperito ; inso- 
 lenter imperare. — over, insulto. — To 
 suffer a person to domineer over him, sub- 
 
 jicere se alterius libidini Domineered 
 
 over, insolenter habitus or acceptus. 
 
 Domineering, insolens, arrogans, impe- 
 
 riosus. <2 domineering humor, insolen- 
 
 tia. 
 
 DOMINICAL, dominicalis. 
 
 DOMINION, doininatio, dominium, im- 
 perium ; jus, principalis, ditio. (See 
 the Lex.) — To have dominion over, do- 
 minor, impero ; rerum potiri ; principa- 
 tuin obtinere. 
 
 DOMINO, vestis hominis personati. 
 
 DON, 5. dominus Hispanus. 
 
 DON. v. induo. 
 
 DONATION, donum, donativum. 
 
 Donor, dator, largitor. 
 
 DOOM, sententia, judicium; fatum. 
 
 To D iom, damno, condemno. 
 Doomsday, dies summi judicii, dies no- 
 
 vissimus. IT Doomsday-book, tabellae 
 
 censuales or liber censualis Wilhelmi 
 Primi. 
 
 Doomsman, judex. 
 
 DOOR, ostium, janua, fores. ' — I will 
 break the doors to pieces, faciam assulas 
 ex foribus. — Get you in doors quickly, 
 ite intro cito. — He went just now out of 
 doors, modo exivit foras. — It is next 
 door or near akin to, proxime accedit 
 ad. — At the door, ante ostium, ad fores, 
 pro or pra foribus. — The house-door, 
 
 ostium. 1 little door, ostiolum. — A 
 
 ■ fore door, anticum. # back door, os- 
 tium posticum, posticum, pseudothy- 
 rum. — A folding door, valvac, janua 
 biforis, fores valvataa, bifores valvce. — 
 To bolt a dcor, fores pessulis occludere ; 
 foribus pessulum obdere. — To knock 
 
 at the door, fores pulsare. 1 door-bar, 
 
 vectis, repagulum. — bolt, obex, pessu- 
 lus. — posts, postes. — A door-keeper, 
 ostiarius, janitor, janitrix. — Within 
 doors, intus, domi. — Out of doors (out 
 of the house), foras ; foris. — To put one's 
 head out of doors, extra aedes apparere 
 — To tell tales out of doors, dicta foras 
 eliminare. — From door to door, osti 
 atim. — To drive out of doors, aliquem 
 domo exigere or expellere. — To gi 
 out, domo egredi. — To kick out, calci 
 bus aliquem domo exigere. 
 
 DORIC, Doricus. 
 
 DORMANT (sleeping), dormiens ; (con 
 cealed), occultus, latens ; (inactive), de 
 ses, otiosus, nihil agens. — To lie dor 
 mant (hidden), lateo, celor ; (inactive) 
 consopitum esse, domi desidem sedere 
 a rebus administrandis se abstinere or 
 cohibere. 
 
 Dormitory, cubiculum dormitorium, dor 
 mitorium. 
 
 DORMOUSE, glis. 
 
 DOSE, medicamenti portio. 
 
 To Dose one, certam medicamenti portio- 
 nem alicui assignare or praescribere. 
 
 DOT, punctum. 
 
 To Dot, punctis notare. 
 
 DOTE, deliro, desipio You dote, tibi 
 
 non sanum est sinciput. — To t 
 iipon, depereo, deamo, perdite amare ; 
 alicujus amore ardere, flagrare, inflam- 
 mari. — Doting, delirans, desipiens 
 vecors, delirus. 
 
 Dotingly, aniliter, insane. 
 
 Dotish, deliranti similis. 
 
 Dotage, deliramentum, deliratio. 
 
 Dotard, delirus, insipiens. In old do- 
 tard, senex delirus. 
 
 DOTTEREL, avis fatua, delira, imitatrix 
 
 DOUBLE, duplex, geminus ; anceps ; du- 
 plus. — The double, duplum, duplex, 
 alterum tantum. — He was sentenced to 
 pay double costs, duplum dare judicum 
 sententi'9. coactus est. — To carry double, 
 duos simul in dorso ferre. — Three- 
 double, triplex; triplus : — four, quad- 
 ruplex: — fire, quintuplex. — Double- 
 chinned, duplicate mento praaditus. — 
 Double-hearted, double-minded, fraud ulen- 
 tus, fallax ; dissimulator, fraudator. — 
 Double-tongued, bilinguis, mendax, fal- 
 lax. — Double-edged, anceps. — headed, 
 biceps. 
 
 Double, s. (fold), sinus. 
 
 To Double, duplico ; gemino. — four 
 
 times (make four fold) , quadruplico. 
 
 IT To double the fist, manum comprimere 
 
 pugnumque facere. IT To double a 
 
 cape, promontorium praetervehi, supe- 
 rare. 
 
 Doubling, duplicatio ; geminatio. — of 
 words (in rhetoric), verborum reduplica- 
 tio, anadiplosis. 
 
 Doubly, dupliciter. — To deal doubly, 
 preevaricor; hue et illuc nutare ; inter 
 utramque partem fluctuare. 
 
 Doublet, colobium. 
 
 DOUBT, DOUBTING, dubitatio, hoesita- 
 tio ; scrupulus. — But I have one doubt 
 still, at mihi unus scrupulus etiam re- 
 stat. — Put me out of doubt, libera me 
 metu. — You make more doubts than the 
 case requires, nodum in scirpo quaeris. — 
 Whilst the mind is in doubt, it is easily 
 driven backwards and forwards, dum in 
 dubio est animus, paulo momento hue 
 illuc impellitnr. — [make no doubt of 
 S3 
 
 that matter, de illsb re nullus dubito or 
 mihi dubium non est. — To put one into 
 some doubt, scrupulum alicui injicere. 
 — To k.eep one in doubt, animum alicui 
 suspendere, suspensum tenere. — To 
 put one out of doubt, metu aliquem libe- 
 rare ; scrupulum eximere. — Without 
 doubt, sine dubio, sine controversia. ; pro- 
 cul dubio; extra dubitationem, sine 
 ulla dubitatione. — JVo doubt, sane, cer- 
 te, haud dubie, sine dubio. 
 
 To Doubt, dubito, fluctuo, hnssito, hfereo ; 
 animo pendere, hue illuc incltnare; in 
 dubium aliquid vocare. — He does not 
 doubt, but that, &c, non dubitat, quin, 
 etc. — To doubt somewhat, subdubito. — 
 
 It is doubted, ambigitur, dubitatur. 
 
 IT To doubt (fear or suspect), aliquid or 
 de aliqua re suspicari. — To make one 
 doubt or suspect, suspicionem alicui 
 afferre, movere, commovere, injicere. 
 
 Doubtful, ambiguus, dubius, incertus, 
 anceps. — Doubtful (equivocal) meaning 
 of words, verborum ambiguitas ; am- 
 phibolia.' — They were doubtful of the 
 event of the battle, proelii exitum time- 
 bant. 
 
 Doubtfully, ambigue, dubie, incerte. 
 
 Doubtfulness, ambiguitas, dubitatio. 
 
 Doubtless, hand dubie, certe, certissime. 
 
 DOUGH, farina ex aqua subacta. — To 
 knead dough, farinam subigere, depsere. 
 
 Doughy bread, panis male coctus. 
 
 DOVE, columba, columbus. — Stock, pa- 
 lumbes, pain minis. — Turtle, turtur. — 
 Ring, columba cauda torquata. — A 
 young dove, pnllus columbinus. — Of, 
 'like a dove, columbinus, columbaris. — 
 Dove-eolor, color columbinus. — A dove- 
 cot, dove-house, columbarium. — Dove- 
 like, in morem coluiiibarum. 
 
 DOWDY, femina inelegans et invenusta. 
 
 DOWER, DOWRY, dos. — To give a 
 daughter a dowry, filial dotem dare, fili- 
 am dotare. — Given in dowry, dotalis. — 
 Things over and above the dowry, para- 
 pherna. 
 
 Dowered, dotata. 
 
 Dowerless, indotata. 
 
 Dowager, vidua nobilis cui ususfructus 
 partis bonorum mariti concessus est. 
 
 DOWLAS, linteum crassius et firmius. 
 
 DOWN, subst. (feathers), plumae ; (on 
 trees and fruits), lanugo ; barba (on 
 nuts) : — (on the body), lanugo, barba 
 
 prima. 9. down bed, culcita" plumea. 
 
 TT (a plain), planities, campus pla- 
 nus or apertus ; edita planities. 
 
 Downy, plumosus, lanuginosus ; plu- 
 meus, mollis, mollissimus. 
 
 DOWN, prep, secundum; per. — To fall 
 down, stairs, per gradus (scalanim) pre- 
 cipitem ire. — To float down the river, 
 secundo flumine deferri. — To go down 
 the hill, per clivum descendere. — To 
 go down hill (decrease), decrescere ; (in 
 property), res ejus dilabuntur. — A road 
 which n-ocs down hill, via.declivis. — The 
 downhill way of age, iter declive senec- 
 tae. — Going down hill (in age), vergens 
 annis, in senium vergens. —Quite down 
 the hill (brought to poverty), ad inopiam, 
 egestatem or mendicitatem redactus. 
 
 Down, Downward, adv. deorsum ; de- 
 super ; in composition usually by de. — 
 / am down (gone down), descendi ; 
 (fallen), cecidi. — Down in the mouth, 
 maestus, tristis, regre aliquid ferens. — 
 Down to, usque ad. — Down to the pres- 
 ent time, usque ad banc memoriam. — 
 Right down (adj.), directus ad perpen- 
 diculum, directus : — adv. ad perpen- 
 diculum, directo. — A going down (a 
 hill), descensus. — A down look, vultus 
 demissus, tristis, mrestus. — A down- 
 looking person, homonebulosa. fronte. — 
 The going down of the sun, solis occasus 
 or occubitus. — To go or be carried 
 downward, in inferius ferri. — With the 
 face downward, pronus ; in faciem cu- 
 bare. — Up and down, sursum deorsum. 
 — The clock is down, horologium mo- 
 ved desiit. — The sun is down, sol occi- 
 
 dit. Down ! procumbe, procum- 
 
 bite ; (go dozen), descende. — To bear 
 down, obruo, sterno, prosterno. — To 
 break down, diruo, demolior. — To bring 
 a thing down from above, aliquid e loco 
 snperiore afferre. — To bring down 
 (humble) a person, alicujus superbiam 
 coeicere, frangere, reprimere ; the price 
 
DRA 
 
 DRE 
 
 DRI 
 
 of a thing, pretium rei alicujus immi- 
 
 nuere. 
 Downfall, casus, ruina, lapsus. — The 
 
 downfall of water or a cascade, preceps 
 
 aquce lapsus. — of a river, &e, fluvii 
 
 declivitas or devexitas. 
 Downhill, declivis, devexus, preceps. 
 
 (See above, Down, prep.) 
 DOWRY. See Dower. 
 DOXOLOGY, collaudatio ; doxologia, 
 
 Eccl. 
 DOZE {make to doze), sopio, stupefacio, 
 
 obstupefacio ; soporo, percello. 
 
 IT To doze (be half asleep), sopiri, sopo- 
 
 rari. 
 Doziness, torpor, veternus. 
 Dozy, somniculosus. 
 DOZEN, duodecirn, duodeni. 
 DRAB cloth, panni genus crassius. 
 DRACHM, drachma. 
 DRAFF, siliquae, pi., esca porcina. 
 DRAG, traho ; rapio. — To drag by the 
 
 hair, crinibus aliquem trahere, rapere. 
 
 — To drag for oysters, ostreas tragula 
 captare. — — IT To drag, v. n. trahi, 
 verrere terram. — To drag (loiter) be- 
 hind, lentis passibus pone subire. 
 
 Drag (hook), subst. harpago. 
 
 Dragnet, verriculum, everriculum, tra- 
 gula. 
 
 To Draggle through the dirt, per lutum 
 trahere. — Draggled, cosno oblitus. 
 
 DRAGON, draco, serpens, serpens draco. 
 
 Dragonet, dracunculus. 
 
 Dragonish, Dragonlike, instar draco- 
 nis. 
 
 DRAGOON, dimacha ; eques levis arma- 
 ture. 
 
 To Dragoon, equitibus levis armature 
 infestare. 
 
 DRAIN, aquam ex loco derivare ; exsic- 
 care. — To be drained, exsiecari. — To 
 drain (a fen), desicco. — To drain one's 
 purse, marsupium alicujus exenterare. 
 
 Drain, s. incilis fossa ; emissarium : — 
 (for filth), latrina. 
 
 Drainable, quod desiccari potest. 
 
 Draining, desiccatio, exsiccatio. 
 
 DRAKE, anas mas. 
 
 DRAM, drachma. — Not a dram, ne te,- 
 runcius quidem. II A dram (of bran- 
 dy, &.c), haustus. 
 
 DRAMA, fabula. 
 
 Dramatic, scenicus ; dramaticus, 
 Qramm. 
 
 Dramatically, more scenico; quasi res 
 agatur. 
 
 Dramatist, fabularum scriptor. 
 
 DRAPER, qui pannos vendit. — Woollen, 
 qui pannos laneos vendit. — Linen, lin- 
 teo, qui lintea vendit. 
 
 Drapery (cloth-work), panni textura: 
 (dress), ornatus, vestitus, habitus; ves- 
 tis or vestes. 
 
 DRASTIC, efficax. 
 
 DRAUGHT. See Draw. 
 
 DRAW (hale along), traho, duco. — You 
 may draw him which way you will with a 
 thread, paullo momento hue illuc impel- 
 litur. — To draw or allure, allicio, pelli- 
 cio. — To draw beer, wine, &c, promo. 
 
 — To draw asunder, distraho. — To 
 draw away, abstraho, seduco. — To draw 
 back (v. a'.), retraho, reduco, revoco. — 
 To draw back (v. n.), recedo, retroce- 
 do, se recipere : — (boggle), tergiver- 
 sor : — (refuse), aliquid detrectare : — 
 (revolt), ab aliquo desciscere. — To draw 
 a conclusion from, ex aliqua re aliquid 
 efficere. — To draw cuts or lots, sortior. 
 
 — Let us draw lots, fiat sortitio. — To 
 draw doion a narration, &c, deduco, 
 perduco ; contexo. — To draw down, 
 detrahere. — To draio down forces upon 
 a town, copias in oppidum ducere. 
 
 — To draw down punishments or judg- 
 ments upon one's head, pcenas in se ar- 
 cessere. — To draw the eyes of all upon 
 him, omnium oculos in se unum con- 
 verter. — To draw dry, exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To draw by fair means, 
 suadeo, delink), pellicio, duco. — To 
 draw forth in length, protraho, extraho, 
 produce — To draw forth (liquor), ex- 
 promo. — To draw by force, pertraho, 
 rapio, rapto. — To draw fomoard, pro- 
 duco. — To draw one on with hope, spe 
 aliquem producere or lactare. — To draw 
 on, perduco: — (approach), insto, urgeo, 
 appropinquo. — Night draws on, instat 
 or appetit nox. — To draw near, appro- 
 
 pinquo, accedo. — To draw 
 exentero. — To draw in or entice, illicio, 
 adblandior : — They drew him into the 
 snare, in insidias pertraxerunt. — To 
 draw in or close, contraho. — To draw 
 or describe, delineo, depingo. — To 
 draw money from one by fair speeches, pe- 
 cuniam ab aliquo blanditiis extorquere. 
 
 — To draw (call) off, revoco, avoco, re- 
 traho. — To draw (go) off, discedo, ex- 
 cedo, abeo. — To draw or pass over, 
 trajicio. — To draw out (exhaust), ex- 
 haurio; (pull out), extraho; (lead out), 
 educo, produce — To draw out (a party), 
 seligo. — To draw to, attraho. — To 
 draw to a close or an end, ad finem or ex- 
 itum perducere. — To draio together, 
 contraho, congrego. — To draw up, hau- 
 rio, attraho. — To draw up an army, 
 aciem instruere, milites ordinare or 
 disponere. — in front, aciem in longitu- 
 dinem porrigere. — to the city, ad urbem 
 exercitum admovere. — a fleet in a line 
 of battle, naves dirigere in pugnam. — 
 two armies to an engagement, duos exer- 
 citus elicere ad pugnam. — To draw 
 up in writing, see below. — To draw 
 water, aquam exhaurire or haurire. — 
 in a sieve, cribro aquam haurire ; pertu- 
 sum dolium implere. — Drawing along, 
 trahens. — By drawing along, tractim. 
 
 — To be drawn, trahor, ducor. — They 
 are drawn by reward, pretio ac mercede 
 ducuntur. — I cannot be drawn to believe, 
 non adducor ut credam. — He could by 
 no means be drawn to fight, nulla ratione 
 ad pugnam allici potuit. — ; Drawn along, 
 tractus or ductus. — Drawn as liquors, 
 haustus, expromptus. — Drawn in or 
 enticed, allectus, illectus, pellectus. — 
 Drawn aside, seductus. — away, abduc- 
 tus, abreptus. — out, extractus, de- 
 promptus, productus, protractus. — to, 
 attractus. — Easily drawn, ductilis, duc- 
 
 titius. IT To draw or make a draught 
 
 in writing, describo, depingo. — To 
 draw the first draught (as painters), ad- 
 umbro, delineo. — To draw the picture 
 of a person, efhgiem alicujus exprimere, 
 
 aliquem pingere or depingere. IT To 
 
 draw (as hounds) by scent, invesligo, odo- 
 
 ror. IT To draw a sore, suppurato- 
 
 ria medicamenta adhibere. — To draio 
 
 to a head (v. n.), suppuror. IT To 
 
 draw up in writing, scribere, verbis con- 
 
 cipere. IT Drawn (not decided), du- 
 
 bius. — The battle was drawn, incerto 
 eventu dimicatum est ; sic est pugna- 
 tum, ut equo prcelio discederetur, aequo 
 or dubio Marte pugnatum est. 
 
 Drawback, pecuniae restitutio. 
 
 Drawer (tapster), caupo, vini promus. 
 
 IT (box), cistella pendula, capsula, locu- 
 
 lus. IT Drawers (breeches j, bracce 
 
 interiores, subligacula. 
 
 Drawing aside (act.), sedurtio : (pass.), 
 secessio. — back, retractatio. — by fair 
 
 means, suasio, delinitio. 1 drawing in, 
 
 inductio. — forth or inlength, productio. 
 
 IT A drawing nigh, appropinquatio, 
 
 accessio. IT A drawing of water, 
 
 aqua? derivatio. IT A drawing 
 
 (draught), designatio, descriptio, ad- 
 umbratio; forma, figura, species; ima- 
 go : — - drawing (as an art), pictura line- 
 aris, graph is. 
 
 Draught (copy), exemplum, exemplar : 
 
 — (sketch), adumbratio, designatio, de- 
 scriptio ; figura, species. IT (in 
 
 drinking), haustus. IT (of a net), 
 
 bolus, jactus. IT (of air), perfla- 
 
 tus ; ventus. IT (drawing, pulling), 
 
 tractus. — Beasts for draught, jumenta 
 jugalia; jumenta. IT (privy), forica. 
 
 IT To play at draughts, say duode- 
 cirn scriptis ludere. 
 
 DRAWL (in speech), verba lente proferre. 
 
 DRAY, tragula, traha. 
 
 Drayman, qui traham agit. 
 
 DREAD, pavor, timor, terror, formido. 
 
 To Dread, metuo, timeo, paveo, expa- 
 
 vesco, pertimesco, extimesco. 
 Dread, -Dreaded, formidatus. 
 Dreadful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 
 dus, pertimescendus ; atrox. 
 Dreadfully, terribilem or horrendum in 
 
 modum, atrociter. 
 Dreadfulness, horror ; atrocitas. 
 DREAM, somnium ;fig. somnium, delira- 
 
 mentum. — A vision in. a dream, visus 
 
 nocturnns. — In a dream, per somnum, 
 
 84 
 
 in somnis. 
 um turbulentum. — To tell one's dream, 
 somnium alicui enarrare. — To inter- 
 pret a dream, somnium interpretari. 
 
 To Dream, somnio ; per or secundum 
 quietem videre ; dormito (fig-). — To 
 dream awake, vigilantem somniare. — J 
 should not have dreamed it, quod non 
 somniabam. — To dream a dream, som- 
 nium somniare. — I dreamed these things, 
 haec mini dormienti visa sunt. -^— 
 IT (dote, rave), deliro. 
 
 Dreamer, somnians ; homo somniculo- 
 sus, tardus. 
 
 Dreamingly, somniculose, oscitanter. 
 
 Dreamless, nunquam somniis vexatus. 
 
 DREARY (desert), vastus, desertus, in- 
 cultus ; (sad), tristis, mestus ; (rough), 
 
 horridus. 1 dreary way, via longa or 
 
 tedium afferens. 
 
 Dreariness, vastitas, horror, mestitia. 
 
 DREDGE for oysters, ostrea legere, colli- 
 gere. 
 
 Dredgers, qui ostrea legunt. 
 
 DREGS, fiEx, sedimentum. — of oil, fra- 
 ces. — of wine, feces vini ; floces. — Fig. 
 Dregs of the people, populi sordes or fex; 
 urbis sentina. — To clear from dregs, 
 
 defeco. IT The dregs of a distemper, 
 
 morbi reliquie. 
 
 Dreggy, feculentus. 
 
 DRENCH, or give a drench, potionem 
 medicam dare, adhibere or prebere. 
 
 IT (dip in), immergo, imbuo ; (soak), 
 
 madefacio. 
 
 Drench, s. salivatum, potio medica. 
 
 DRESS (put on clothes), vestem induere : 
 (trim), orno, como ; euro. — Dress your- 
 self before you go abroad, quin tu te colis 
 antequam exeas domo ? — They are 
 dressed very fine, nihil videtur mundi- 
 us nee magis elegans. — To dress anew 
 or dress up, interpolo. — To dress up a 
 chamber, -cubiculum ordinare or appa- 
 rare. — To dress curiously, exorno, con- 
 cinno. — To dress the head (as a woman), 
 caput ornare. — To dress a dead body, 
 pol lingo. — To dress a horse, equum cu- 
 rare, destringere, depectere. — meat, 
 cibum coquere, coquinor. — a tree, ar- 
 borem putare or amputare. — a vine, 
 vitem colere, incidere. . — a wound, vul- 
 nus obligare; ulceri emplastrum adhi- 
 bere. — To dress (curry), depexum dare. 
 
 — To dress leather, corium macerare. — 
 Dressed, ornatus, paratus, concinnatus, 
 cultus. — finely, nitide, splendide, scite 
 vestitus. — in their formalities, insigni- 
 
 , bus suis velati. — Poorly dressed, male 
 vestitus, sordida veste indutus. 
 
 Dress, s. ornatus, cultus, vestitus. — Grace- 
 ful, ornatus, etc., decorus, concinnus, 
 elegans. — He has got into a ne?o dress, 
 ornatus in novum incedit modum. — 
 What a dress is that! quid istuc ornati ? 
 
 Dresser, qui or que vestit, ornat. — of 
 flax or hemp, qui linum, cannabim fer- 
 reis hamis pectit. — of leather, coriarius. 
 
 — of meat, coquus. — of old things, ve- 
 teramentarius. — of a vine, &c, puta- 
 
 tor. IT (dresser-board), abacus culi- 
 
 narius, mensa coquinaria. 
 
 Dressing, ornatio, ornatus, curatura, cul- 
 tura. — of meat, coctio. IT (by a sur- 
 geon), curatio. IT The dressing of 
 
 dead bodies, pollinctura. IT A dress- 
 ing of old things, interpolatio. 
 
 DRIFT (purpose), propositum, consilium. 
 
 — Peace was the drift, of both, utriusque 
 consilia ad concordiam spectabant. 
 
 — What is the drift of this discourse ? 
 
 quorsum hec oratio spectat? IT A 
 
 drift of snow, nives exaggerate. —Drifts 
 of ice, glaciei frusta fluitantia, glacies 
 nuitans, glacies quam flumina trudunt. 
 
 1 drift of sand, arene cumulus. 
 
 IT To be a-drift (of a ship), ferri ad arbi- 
 triurh ventorum, esse ludibrio ventis. 
 || See Drive. 
 
 To Drift, v. a. fevre ; rejicere aliquo ; in 
 litus ejicere : — (throw into heaps), exag- 
 gerare. 
 
 DRILL, terebro, perforo. IT (train), 
 
 (milites) exercere. 
 
 Drill, subst. terebra. 
 
 DRINK, bibo, poto. — To drink flat, va- 
 pide se habere. — To drink well, bono 
 gustu esse. — To drink, about or round, 
 in ordinem bibere. — To drink all day 
 long, ad vesperam perpotare. — To 
 drink away care, vino or potu angores 
 
DRI 
 
 DRU 
 
 DUD 
 
 animi diluere ; bibendo curas pellere. — 
 To drink excessively or very hard, per- 
 gnecor ; Gra^co more bibere, plenas 
 vini amphoras haurire, largioriBus po- 
 culis se ingurgitare ; perpotare, stre- 
 nue potare. — To drink down sorrow, 
 dulci mala vino lavere, Hor. — To 
 drink one's Jill, sitim explere. — To 
 drink a good draught, pleno haustu 
 bibere, se proluere. — To drink and be 
 friends, aptum ad conciliandum crate- 
 rem bibere, poculis conciliari. — To 
 drink in, imbibo. — To drink a little too 
 much, meliuscule quam sat est bibere. 
 
 — off or up, absorbeo, ebibo, epoto, ex- 
 haurio, exinanio. — To drink up all, 
 ebibo, epoto. — To drink often, potito. — 
 To drink a parting- cup, cum discedente 
 amico unum aut alterum poculum ex- 
 siccare. — To drink by sips, sorbillare. — 
 To drink to or unto, praebibo, propino. — 
 I drink this cup to you, nunc scyphum 
 tibi propino. — To drink to one's health, 
 alicui salutempropinare, amicum nomi- 
 natim vocare in bibendo. — To drink 
 together, compoto, combibo. — To drink 
 for the victory, ob victos hostes bibere. 
 
 Drink, s. potus. — Good, strong, potus 
 generosus. — Diet, p. ex herbarumsucco 
 confectus. — Small, potus tenuis. — Stale, 
 potus diu confectus. — Dead, vappa. — 
 A drink-offering, I ibatio.— Gone in drink, 
 
 ebrius, temulentus. IT A drink or 
 
 draught, potio, haustus. 
 
 Drinkable, quod bibi potest. 
 
 Drinker, potor, potator. — Excessive, bi- 
 bax, ebriosus. — of .wine, meri potor, vi- 
 nosus, vinolentus. — One that drinks no 
 
 strong liquor, abstemius. 9 drinking 
 
 companion, combibo, compotor. — A 
 drinking gossip, compotrix. — A drink- 
 ing match, compotatio, convivium. — Of 
 or for drinking, potulentus. 
 
 Drinking, potatio. — about or round, cir- 
 cumpotatio. — Continual, perpotatio. — 
 Excessive, temulentia, vinolentia, largior 
 
 potatio. IT A drinking to, propina- 
 
 tio, Sen. 
 
 DRIP, stillo, destillo. 
 
 Dripping, stillatio. U The dripping, 
 
 liquamen, eliquamen. 
 
 DRIVE, ago, agito, pelJo. — What does he 
 drive at ? quam hie rem agit ? — We 
 let the ship drive, dato ventis navigio 
 ferebamur. — To let a ship drive, flucti- 
 bus dedere ratem. — As fast as he could 
 drive, quam celerrime potuit. — To drive 
 about, circumago. — asunder, dispello. 
 
 — To drive or aim at a thing, molior, 
 conor. — What does this speech of yours 
 drive atl quorsum haec tua spectat 
 oratio ? — To drive away, abigo, ar- 
 ceo, fugo ; sorrow, bibendo curas abi- 
 gere ; the time, tempus terere, conte- 
 rere, fallere. — To drive back, repello, 
 retroago. — To drive all before one, im- 
 pedimenta omnia submovere ; fugare or 
 in fugani convertere. — To drive a cart, 
 wagon or chariot, aurigari ; rhedam or 
 currum agere. — To drive beyond, prae- 
 terago. — To drive deep, adigo, derigo. 
 
 — To drive down, depango. — To drive 
 from, abigo, propel lo. — To drive hard, 
 currum citato cursu agere. — To drive 
 a nail home, clavum adigere. — To 
 drive in, pango, illido, infigo. — To 
 drive off the stage, explodo. — To drive 
 on, impello ; a design, urgeo, operi in- 
 stare, aliquid moliri or conari. — To 
 drive out, expello, exigo, extrudo ; of 
 his wits, aliquem de mente dejicere. — 
 To drive (turn) a mill, molam versare. 
 
 — To drive a person to extremities, ali- 
 quem ad incitas redigere. — To drive 
 (force) one, compello, cogo. — To drive 
 toward, adigo. — under, subigo. — Driv- 
 en, actus, agitatus, pulsus. — The guard 
 was driven from their post, presidium 
 de statione dejectum fuit. — Driven 
 
 away, abactus, profligatus, propulsus 
 
 back, repulsus. — Driven by force, co- 
 actus. — in, adactus. — out, expulsus, 
 exclusus. — Driven under, subactus. — 
 As white as the driven snow, candidior 
 intacta nive. 
 
 Driver, agitator, actor; (of a wagon), 
 
 rector. 9n ass-driver, asinarius, asel- 
 
 li agitator. — ox, bourn actor ; bubulcus. 
 
 Driving, agitatio. — away, propulsatio. 
 
 — back, depulsio. IT A driving forth 
 
 or out, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 137 
 
 DRIVEL, sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Drivel, salivam ex ore emittere. 
 
 Driveller, fatuus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 DRIZZLE, stillo, roro, irroro A driz- 
 zling rain, pluvia tenuis. 
 
 DROLL, homo jocosus, ridiculus ; sannio, 
 scurra ; maccus (harlequin). 
 
 Drollery, jocus ; facetiae, lepores, sales, 
 sermones ludicri ; scurrilitas. 
 
 DROMEDARY, camelus dromas. 
 
 DRONE (sort of bee), fucus; (slothful per- 
 son), piger, segnis. 
 
 DROOP (fade, as a flower), flaccesco, 
 marcesco; marceo : (pine away), lan- 
 gueo ; tabesco, contabesco. — through 
 age, consenesco, senio succumbere, an- 
 nis confectum esse. — through cares or 
 afflictions, curis ormolestiistabescere. — 
 Drooping, flaccescens, flaccidus, mar- 
 cens, marcidus, languidus, tabescens. 
 
 — Drooping through age, senescens, 
 senecta. debilis. — in spirits, tristis, 
 maestus ; abjectus. — In a drooping 
 condition, debilis, imbecillis, infirmus. 
 
 — To make to droop, debilito, frango. 
 Drooping, s. languor. 
 Droopingly, languide. 
 
 DROP, gutta ; stilla (falling from a thing) ; 
 stiria (hanging drop of ice). — A little 
 drop, guttula. — Not a drop, ne tantil- 
 lum quidem, ne minimum quidem. — 
 Many drops make a shower, minutula 
 pluvia imbrem parit ; ex granis fit acer- 
 vus. — By drops, guttatim, stillatim. 
 
 To Drop (as water), stillo, destillo. — To 
 drop with a thing, stillare aliquid (e. g. 
 sanguinem), manare aliqua re (e. g. 
 sanguine, sudore) ; madefactum esse 
 aliqua re (e. g. pluvia.). — Dropping 
 wet, madidus. || v. a. instillare ali- 
 quid alicui rei or in aliquid. IT To 
 
 drop (let fall), demitto. — out of one's 
 hands, e manibus amittere, emittere, 
 
 demittere. |[ v. n. (fall down), cado, 
 
 labor; (as houses), prolabi. — To drop 
 down (faint away), animo lingui. — 
 
 Dropping down (falling), deciduus. 
 
 IT (let slip), omitto, praetermitto ; prae- 
 
 tereo. IT (be vacant), vaco. 
 
 IT (let down), demitto. IT To drop 
 
 (steal) away, clanculum se proripere. 
 
 IT To drop in (as company), viritim 
 
 advenire ; intro venire, intro se inferre. 
 
 — To drop (fall) off, decido : (die), de- 
 cedo, excedo ; obeo ; e vita, abire or 
 exire ; de vita migrare or demigrare ; 
 morbo perire. 
 
 Dropping, destillatio. — A dropping in 
 (prop.), instillatio. — A dropping of the 
 house-eaves, stillicidium. — of the eyes. 
 fluxio oculorum ; lippitudo. 
 
 DROPSY, aquae intercutis morbus, aqua 
 intercus, hydrops. — in the head, hydro- 
 cephalus. 
 
 Dropsical, aquae intercutis morbo im- 
 plicitus, hydropicus. 
 
 DROSS, scoria ; spuma. — of silver, ar- 
 gyritis. 
 
 Drossy, scoria abundans. 
 
 DROUGHT (dryness), siccitas (siccitat.es, 
 when lasting) ; (thirst), sitis. 
 
 DROVE, armenta, grex armentitius, 
 pecoris agmen. — Of a drove, armenta- 
 lis. — In or by droves, catervatim, gre- 
 gatim. 
 
 Drover, pecoris actor. 
 
 DROWN, mergo, demergo, submerge — 
 It drowns the soul too deep for, &x., ani- 
 mum altius mergit, quam ut, etc. — He 
 drowned himself in the sea, in mare se 
 obruit or demersit. — Drowned, demer- 
 sus, submersus, obrutus. IT (over- 
 flow), inundo, immergo. IT To drown 
 
 a sound, sonum obscurare. 
 
 Drowning, demersio, submersio, immer- 
 sio. 
 
 DROWSY, semisomnis, semisomnus, 
 somniculosus ; somno gravis. — To 
 make drowsy, sopio. — To be drowsy, 
 
 langueo, torpeo. 9 drowsy companion, 
 
 dormitator. 
 
 Drowsily, somnolente, veternose, som- 
 niculose. 
 
 Drowsiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 DRUB, fuste aliquem caedere, pectere or 
 verberare. 
 
 Drubbing, verberatio ; verbera. 
 
 DRUDGE, mediastinus ; opera: calo 
 (baggage-boy). — A base drudge, man- 
 cipium vile. 
 
 To Drudge (attend on a master), famulor : 
 85 
 
 (toil hard), ingentes labores suscipere, 
 perpetuis laboribus se defatigare. 
 
 Drudgery, famulitium, servitus. — To 
 do another's drudgery, magnos labores 
 pro alio suscipere. — To put one to 
 drudgery, servitio aliquem opprimere. 
 
 Drudgingly, laboriose. 
 
 DRUG, materia ex qua conficiuntur medi- 
 camenta ; medicamentum. 
 
 To Drug, medicare. 
 
 Druggist, qui ea vendit ex quibus medi- 
 camenta fiunt ; medicamentarius. 
 
 DRUIDS, Druidae, Druides. 
 
 DRUM, tympanum (militare). — Drum- 
 stick, tympani plectrum. — A kettle- 
 drum, tympanum symphoniacum (in the 
 
 orchestra). 9 child's drum, tympanio- 
 
 lum. — Beat of drum, pulsus (also sonus) 
 tympani ; with it, tympanis pulsis. 
 
 To Drum, tympanum pulsare. 
 
 Drumming, tympani pulsatio. 
 
 Drummer, tympanista, tympanotrlba. 
 
 DRUNK, DRUNKExNT, ebrius ; temulen- 
 tus, potulentus ; crapulae plenus, bene 
 potus. — Drunken folk speak truth, in 
 vino Veritas. — Half-drunk, semigravis. 
 . — Dead drunk, vino sepultus. — To be 
 well drunk, vino obrutum esse or ma- 
 dere. — To make drunk, inebrio, ebrium 
 facere. —Made drunk, inebriatus ; potu 
 or vino oneratus. 
 
 Drunkard, ebriosus, vinolentus, vino de- 
 ditus, potator. 
 
 Drunkenly, temulenter, ebriorum more. 
 
 Drunkenness, ebrietas, temulentia. — 
 What soberness conceals, drunkenness re- 
 veals, quod est in corde sobrii, est in 
 
 ore ebrii. 9 habit of drunkenness, ebri- 
 
 ositas. 
 
 DRY, siccus, aridus ; sterilis (barren). — 
 Dry land, siccum, aridum ; tutum 
 (safety). — The fountains themselves are 
 dry, ipsi jam fontes sitiunt. — Very dry, 
 peraridus. — Dry-shod, calceis siccis. 
 
 IT (adry, thirsty), sitie'ns, siticulosus. 
 
 — To be dry, sitio. — Very dry, siti ene- 
 
 catus. IT (flat), insulsus, exilis, 
 
 jejunus. 9 dry or poor discourse, ora- 
 tio arida, exilis, jejuna, inculta. 
 
 IT A dry or joking fellow, joculator, face- 
 tus, facetiis abundans. 
 
 To Dry (make dry), sicco, exsicco ; are- 
 facio ; torrefacio (parch) ; abstergeo, ex- 
 tergeo. — To dry one's tears, lacrimas 
 ahstergere. — To dry in the smoke, fu- 
 mo, infumo, fumo durare. — in the sun, 
 insolo, sole durare. — before the fire, ad 
 
 ienem exsiccare. IT (become dry), 
 
 siccescere, exsiccescere, siccari, exsic- 
 cari ; arescere, arefieri, exarescere. — 
 To begin to dry, subarescere. — To dry 
 quite, perarescere. — His body was dried 
 up for want of moisture, corpus macie 
 extabuit. 
 
 Drying (making dry), siccatio, desiccatio. 
 
 A drying in the sun, insolatiq. 
 
 IT A drying away for xoant of natural 
 moisture, tabes. 
 
 Dryly, sicce ; jejune, exiliter, frigide. 
 
 Dryness, siccitas, ariditas ; jejunitas, 
 exilitas. 
 
 DRYADS, Dryades. 
 
 DUB (blow), ictus, plaga. 
 
 To Dub a man knight, aliquem ntu in 
 ordinem equestrem recipere. 
 
 Dubbing, ritus quo eques in ordinem re- 
 cipitur. 
 
 DUBIOUS, dubius, ambiguus, mcertus. 
 
 Dubiously, dubie, ambigue, incerte. 
 
 DUCAL. See Duke. 
 
 DUCAT (a coin), ducatus, quern vocant. 
 
 DUCK, anas.-— A duckling, anaticula, 
 
 anatis pullus. 9 wild duck, anas fera, 
 
 anas boschas (L.). — A decoy-duck, 
 anas illex ; allector. — A fen-duck, fu- 
 
 ]i ra . Of a duck, anatinus. — To hunt 
 
 ducks, anates palustres aucupari. — To 
 breed ijoung ducks, anaticulas alere. — 
 A place where ducks are kept, nesotro- 
 phium. 
 
 To Duck (act.), submergo, aqua or in 
 aquam mergere ; (neut.), se aqua, or in 
 aquam submergere. — Ducked, sub- 
 mersus, immersus. IT To duck or 
 
 stoop down, subsido, se inclinare. — 
 To duck with the head, caput demittere. 
 
 DUCT, ductus. 
 
 DUCTILE, ductilis, lentus ; flexibihs, 
 mollis ; docilis. 
 
 DUDGEON (a short dagger), pugiuncu- 
 1 US . IT Dudgeon (anger), ira, indig- 
 
DUN 
 
 DUT 
 
 DYS 
 
 natio. — To take in dudgeon, gravor, 
 indignor ; aegre, indigne, moleste ferre ; 
 pro indignissimo habere. 
 DUE, adj. (owing), debitus ; (requisite), 
 conveniens, congruens, aptus, idoneus. 
 
 — He set upon them in due season, eos in 
 tempore aggressus est. — To be due or 
 become due, debeor. — Money beginning 
 to be due, pecunia coepta deberi. 
 
 Due, s. jus, debitum, aequum. — To take 
 less than his due, de jure suo decedere. — 
 To give every one his due, jus suum cui- 
 que tribuere. — To give the devil his due, 
 ut vel hosti suum jus tribuam. 
 
 Duly, ut decet, ut convenit, juste, recte, 
 legitime: (in due form), rite: (exactly), 
 accurate, diligenter. 
 
 DUEL, pugna singularis, certamen sin- 
 gulare. — To fight a duel, in certa- 
 men singulare cum aliquo descende- 
 re, certamen singulare cum aliquo in- 
 ire. 
 
 Duellist, qui singulari certamine pug- 
 nat ; homo pugnax. 
 
 DUG, uber, papilla. 
 
 DUKE, dux. 
 
 Dukedom, ducatus : — ducis terras, pro- 
 vincial. 
 
 Dutchess, dux ; ducis uxor. 
 
 Dutchy. See Dukedom. 
 
 DULCET, dulcis, suavis, canorus. 
 
 DULCIMER, sambuca. 
 
 DULL (blunt), hebes, retusus, obtusus ; 
 (dark or not clear)', obscurus, fuscus ; 
 (fiat), insulsus, sine sapore. — Dull- 
 sighted, cui oculi caecutiunt ; hebes. — 
 Dull of hearing, surdaster. — To make 
 dull, hebeto, tundo, obtundo. — To grow 
 dull or blunt, hebesco. — The candle 
 burns dull, candela obscuram praebet 
 
 lucem. IT (lazy, slow), segnis ; 
 
 (heavy), languidus, piger: (melancholy 
 
 or sad), tristis, maestus. IT Dull of 
 
 apprehension, stupidus, crassus, plum- 
 beus, bardus ; naris obesae.. — If you be 
 
 naturally dull, si sis natural tardior. i 
 
 dull fellow, fungus, vir tardi ingenii 
 
 — He grows a dull fellow, ingenii acies 
 hebescit. — Trading is dull, negot' 
 frigida sunt. — Of dull wit, pinguis, 
 crassus. — To grow dull or heavy, tor- 
 pesco, obtorpesco. — Somewhat dull or 
 slow, tardiusculus. 
 
 To Dull, hebeto, obtundo, retundo ; (ob- 
 scure), obscuro. 
 
 Dullard, hebes, bardus, fungus, stupi- 
 dus; ingenii tardus, homo hebeti inge- 
 nio. — A very dullard, mulo insci-- 
 tior. 
 
 Dulling (making dull), hebetatio ; (darken- 
 ing), obscuratio. 
 
 Dully (sillily), insulse ; (lazily), segniter, 
 tarde ; (sorrowfully), aegre, maeste. — 
 More dully (i. e. bluntly), obtusius. 
 
 Dullness (heaviness or slowness), segni- 
 ties, segnitia, pigritia, inertia, tarditas, 
 torpor: (of an edged tool), hebes acies: 
 (of weather), ccelum nubibus obscura- 
 tum : (of wit), stupor, stupiditas ; stulti- 
 tia. 
 
 DULY. See Due. 
 
 DUMB, mutus, elinguis ; infans : — (si- 
 lent), mutus, tacens, tacitus ; tacitur- 
 nus (habitually). — Dumb creatures, mu- 
 ta animal ia. — Dumb show (a silent part), 
 persona muta. — To be dumb, mutum, 
 infantem esse ; non loqui ; tacere. — 
 To become so, mutum fieri, obmutesce- 
 re ; conticescere. — To make or strike 
 one dumb, dumbfound, os alicui obstruere 
 or occludere. — He was struck dumb, si- 
 ne voce constitit, obmutuit. 
 
 Dumbness, infantia lingua? ; silentium, 
 taciturnitas. 
 
 DUMPLING, farinse globus cum lacte 
 subactus. 
 
 DUN-COLORED, fuscus, aquilus, sub- 
 uiger. 
 
 DUN, v. aliquem flagitare. 
 
 Dun (one who duns), flagitator. 
 
 Dunning, flagitatio. 
 
 DUNCE, stipes, caudex, plumbeus ; he- 
 bes, fungus. 
 
 DUNG, stercus ; fimus.— Cow-dung, fimus 
 bubulus. — Horse, fimus equinus, ca- 
 ballinus. — Swine's, sucerda.— Mouse, 
 muscerda. — Belonging to dung, ster- 
 coraceus. — JI dung-fork, furca. — Full 
 of dung, stercorosus. — A dung-hill, 
 acervus stercoris ; (place for dung), ster- 
 quilinium, fimetum. 
 
 To Dung the ground, stercoro ; agrum 
 stercore satiare ; agro laetamen disper- 
 gere ; stercorationem facere. — Dung- 
 ed, stercoratus, fimo obductus, stercore 
 satiatus. 
 
 Dunging, stercoratio, Col. 
 
 DUNGEON, career, career inferior ; te- 
 nebrae, robur et tenebrae ; career subter- 
 raneus. 
 
 DUODECIMO, forma duodenaria. 
 
 DUPE, homo credulus, insulsus, stupi- 
 dus, stolidus. 
 
 To Dupe, aliquem dolis fallere, illudere, 
 ludificare- alicui os sublinere, aliquem 
 illudere. 
 
 DUPLICATE (doubled), duplicatus. 
 
 Duplicate, subst. exemplar, exemplum ; 
 exemplum alteram. 
 
 DUPLICITY, fraus, fallacia, perfidia; 
 simulatio et dissimulatio ; amicitia si- 
 mulata. 
 
 DURABLE, firmus, solidus, duraturus, 
 stabilis, constans. 
 
 Durableness, Durability, firmitas, so- 
 liditas, stabilitas. 
 
 Durably, firme, firmiter ; constanter. 
 
 Duration, stabilitas ; perennitas, diutur- 
 nitas ; perpetuitas : — tempus, spatium. 
 
 — Of long duration, stabilis, perennis, 
 diuturnus, perpetuus, diutinus. — Of 
 short, caducus, fluxus, infirmus ; brevis. 
 
 DURANCE, DURESSE (imprisonment), 
 custodia, vincula. — To be in durance, 
 in custodial or vinculis esse or servari ; 
 custodia teneri. 
 
 DURING, prep, per ; inter, super : — 
 sometimes by a participial construction, as, 
 during my absence, me absente ; during 
 the continuance of the war, bello nondum 
 confecto : — also by dum, as, during 
 these transactions, dum haec geruntur. — 
 During life, per totam vitam. — supper, 
 inter ccenandum or coenam. — sleep, se- 
 cundum quietem. — pleasure, dum mi- 
 hi, nobis, etc. placuerit. — During my 
 stay, dum interfui. 
 
 DUSK, DUSKY, nubilus, obscurus, ob- 
 nubilus, tenebricosus : fuscus. — To 
 make dusky, infusco, obumbro, obscuro. 
 
 Dusk of the evening, crepusculum. 
 
 Duskily, obscure, occulte. 
 
 Duskiness, obscuritas. 
 
 Duskish, subobscurus, subnubilus; sub- 
 fuscus. 
 
 DUST, pulvis. — It falls to the dust, ad ni- 
 hil recidit. — Small dust, pulvisculus. — 
 Dust of metal, ramenta, scobs. — Mill- 
 dust, pollen. — Saw-dust, scobs. — To 
 lay the dust, pulverem aqua conspergere 
 or sedare. — To reduce to dust, in pul- 
 verem redigere, resolvere. — To make 
 or raise a dust, pulverem movere or ex- 
 citare. — To grind a man to the dust, 
 aliquem obterere. 
 
 To Dust (throw dust upon), pulvere ali- 
 quem conspergere. IT (cleanse from 
 
 dust), abstergo, detergo ; scopis verrere : 
 
 — (by shaking, &c), aliquid excutere, 
 pulverem excutere. 
 
 Duster, penicillus. 
 
 Dusting (cleansing from dust), a pulvere 
 purgatio. 
 
 Dusty, pulverulentus, pulvereus, pulveris 
 plenus. — To grow dusty, pulverem col- 
 ligere. — It grows dusty (a dust arises), 
 pulvis oritur. 
 
 Dustiness, vis pulveris. 
 
 DUTCH, Belgicus. — The high Dutch, 
 Germani. — The low, Belgae, Batavi. 
 
 DUTCHESS, DUTCHY. See Duke. 
 
 DUTY, offlcium, munus, partes. — It is 
 your duty, tuum est. — It is my duty, 
 meum est; mearum partium est; mei 
 est muneris. — He thought it his duty, 
 officii duxit. — It is our duty, nostrum 
 86 
 
 officium or munus est ; ad nos spectat. 
 
 — / thought it my duty, meum esse or ad 
 me pertinere putavi. — I am obliged in 
 all duty, omnium officiorum religione 
 obstringor. — I desire to know my duty, 
 quae sint partes meae scire cupio. — It is 
 your duty to provide against these evils, 
 vos his malis mederi convenit. — To do 
 one's duty, munus praestare, officium ex- 
 sequi, explere, facere ; officio or muneri 
 satisfacere ; munere fungi or perfungi. 
 
 — Not to do one's duty, officium suum 
 non facere ; ab officio d'iscedere or dece- 
 dere ; officio suo deesse. — To keep one's 
 self in one's duty, officium colere, tueri, 
 tenere, servare, in officio esse or mane- 
 re. — To keep another person in his duty, 
 aliquem continere in officio. — To pay 
 one's duty to a person, munus debitum 
 alicui re ferre. — To present one's duty to 
 a person, aliquem salutare, alicui salu- 
 tem impertire or urbanaofficia praestare. 
 — Pray present my duty to him, ei, quaeso, 
 meo nomine or meis verbis salutem im- 
 pertias. — To be on duty as a soldier, 
 militis munus obire, munus a prrefecto 
 assignatum praestare ; in statione esse ; 
 
 excubias agere, excubare. IT A duty 
 
 (tax), vectigal; portorium (port-duty). 
 
 Duteous, Dutiful, pius, obediens, obse- 
 quens, officiosus, morigerus, verecun- 
 dus ; dicto audiens. — To be dutiful to, 
 obsequor, morem alicui gerere. 
 
 Dutifully, pie, obedienter, officiose. — 
 To behave one's self dutifully, pie et reve- 
 renter se gerere. 
 
 Dutifulness, pietas, obedientia. 
 
 DWARF, nanus, pumilio, pumilus. — A 
 female dwarf, nana, pumilio. 
 
 To Dwarf, minuo, imminuo ; humilem 
 reddere ; impedimento esse, quo minus 
 res crescat. 
 
 Dwarfish, minutus, pusillus, perpusillus ; 
 exiguus, humilis. 
 
 Dwarfishness, parva statura. 
 
 DWELL, habito ; colo, incolo. — To dwell 
 near, prope, juxta habitare : locum acco- 
 lere. — in, aliquo loco habitare ; locum 
 colere or incolere. — To dwell during the 
 summer, aestivo ; — the winter, hiemo. — 
 To dwell in one's house, in alien jus domo 
 or apud aliquem habitare. — To be dwelt 
 
 in (habitable), habitabilis. IT (pass 
 
 life in a certain way), vitam agere or 
 
 degere. IT (insist upon), insisto, im- 
 
 moror ; morari or haerere in re. 
 
 Dweller, habitator, incola. — by, accola, 
 vicinus. — in a city, urbanus. — in a 
 town, opidanus. — in the country, rusti- 
 cus, rusticanus ; poet., ruricola. — in the 
 suburbs, homo qui in suburbio habitat, 
 suburbium incolit. — in the forest, homo 
 Silvester; poet., silvicola. — Jl dweller 
 in a place, without ownership, inquilinus. 
 
 Dwelling, habitatio, commoratio. — It is 
 ill dwelling by bad neighbors, aliquid mali 
 propter vicinum malum. IT Jl dwell- 
 ing (dwelling-place), domus, domicilium, 
 sedes, habitatio. — Jl little or poor dwell- 
 ing, casa, casula; tugurium; gurgustium. 
 
 DWINDLE away, consumor, imininuor, 
 evanesco, tabesco. — to nothing, ad ni- 
 hilum redigi. — Dwindled away, con- 
 sumptus. 
 
 Dwindling away, consumptio, tabes. 
 
 DYE (color), color. — Jl deep dye, color 
 satur. — A crime of a deep dye, atrox 
 flagitium. — A dye-house, tinctoris offi- 
 cina. 
 
 To Dye, tingo, inficio. — To dye a vermilion, 
 minio ; a purple red, fuco ; a scarlet red, 
 cocco tingere ; an azure, colore cseruleo 
 tingere. — To dye ingrain, cocco tingere 
 or inficere. — Dyed, intinctus, imbutus, 
 infectus. — Double-dyed, bis tinctus, di- 
 baphus. 
 
 Dyer, infector, tinctor. — Scarlet, infector 
 coccinorum. — Silk, infector sericorum. 
 
 DYNASTY (government), dominatio, im- 
 perium; (reigning house), domus regna- 
 trix. 
 
 DYSENTERY, dysenteria. 
 
 DYSURY, urinae difficultas. 
 
EAR 
 
 EAR 
 
 EAT 
 
 E. 
 
 J? ACH, EACH ONE, quisque, unusquis- 
 
 -*-^ que, singuli. it each word she shed 
 
 tears, verba inter singula fuditlacrimas. 
 
 — I had great enemies on each side, undi- 
 que hostibus oppressus fui. — He set down 
 twelve acres for each man, duodena in 
 singulos homines jugera descripsit. — 
 Each (both) of us, uterque nostrum. — 
 Each the other, invicem ; alter alterum. 
 
 — Each other, inutuo, invicem. — Taking- 
 each other by the hand, manibus invicem 
 apprehensis. — To love each other, inter se 
 amare or diligere ; mutuo se amore com- 
 plecti or prosequi. — On each side, un- 
 dique, undique versus ; quoquover- 
 sus. 
 
 EAGER (earnest), vehemens, acer ; avi- 
 dus : (fierce), ferox, pugnax : (sharp set), 
 famelicus, fame pressus. — The tiger 
 being eager with hunger, exstimulata fa- 
 me tigris. — Eager desire, cupido alicujus 
 rei ; (cupiditatis) ardor ; impetus ; sitis ; 
 summum studium ; libido vehemens. — 
 jlll being eager to fight, omnibus ad pug- 
 nam intentis. — i" have an eager desire 
 for hunting, venandi sum maxime stu- 
 diosus. — He has an eager love for horses, 
 ardet studio equorum. — Having an eager 
 desire for glory from his infancy, ad glo- 
 riam inflammatus a pueritia. — To become 
 or grow eager for a thing, exardesco ; 
 amore alicujus rei ardere, flagrare, in- 
 cendi, inflammari ; summopere aliquid 
 expetere. 
 
 Eagerly (earnestly), acriter, avide, cupi- 
 de, vehementer, summo studio. — The 
 dog barks eagerly, canis acrius elatrat. 
 
 — To contend or dispute eagerly about a 
 thing, de re aliqua acriter contendere, 
 certare, confligere. — To look eagerly 
 upon, oculis intentis aspicere. — Eagerly 
 bent on a thing, magno amore rei alicu- 
 jus ardens, flagrans, incensus, inflam- 
 matus. 
 
 Eagerness, aviditas, cupiditas, alacritas ; 
 
 contentio ; studium vehemens. 
 EAGLE, aquila (the bird, the constellation, 
 
 the standard). — Of an eagle, aquilinus. 
 
 — Eagle-eyed, oculis acerrimis praeditus. 
 
 — Eagle-bearer, aquilifer. 
 Eaglet, aquilfe pullus. 
 
 EAR, auris. — I fear lest this should one way 
 or other come to my father's ears, ne aliqua 
 ad patrem perma.net periculum est. — 
 The loords go in at one ear and out at 
 the other, dicta perfluunt. — To send one 
 away with a flea in his ear, scrupulum 
 alicui injicere ; aliquem frustrari. — The 
 lap of the ear, auricula. — The drum, 
 auris tympanum. — The holes, aurium 
 meatus. — Of the ear, auricularis. — To 
 fall together by the ears, inter se certare, 
 pugnare. — To set together by the ears, 
 discordiam concitare, dissensionem 
 commovere, lites serere. — To whisper 
 in the ear, insusurro, in aurem dicere ; 
 tutis auribus deponere. — To give ear 
 attendo, ausculto, aures alicui dare 
 prasbere, patefacere, aures arrigere, ani 
 mum advertere. — If you give good 
 counsel, nobody lends an ear, si recte 
 moneas, nemo auscultat. — To stop one's 
 ears, ad aliquid aures claudere, aliquid 
 in aures non recipere. — Given ear unto, 
 attente auditus. — Giving ear, attentus, 
 intentus, auscultans. — A giving ear, 
 auscultatio. — To lend an ear to one, 
 alicui auscultare, attentum se adhibere. 
 
 — To take one by the ear, aliquem auricula 
 prehendere. — A box on the ear, colaphus. 
 (See Box.) — To give one a box on the ear, 
 colaphum alicui ducere, impingere, in- 
 fringere. — To prick up the ears, aures 
 erigere, arrigere, (also fig.). — To offend 
 the ear, aures offendere ; aures or auri- 
 culas radere. — Let me not shock your ears, 
 honos sit auribus. — To be over head and 
 ears in debt, aere alieno demersum esse ; 
 animam debere : in love, amore alicu- 
 jus deperditum esse. — Having long ears, 
 auritus ; — cropped, curtas or mutilatas 
 
 aures habens. in ear-witness, testis I 
 
 auritus. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. 
 
 in ear-wig, forficula auricularia (L.). 
 
 in ear-ring, inauris. IT An ear 
 
 of corn, spica. — That grows with ears, 
 spicatus. — That bears ears, spicifer 
 
 (poet.). Made of ears, spiceus. — To 
 
 put forth ears, spicari. IT An ear (ear- 
 like thing), auris (part of the plough) ; 
 ansa, ansula, (handle) : — plicatura (of 
 the leaf of a book). — Having ears (han- 
 dles), ansatus. 
 
 EARL, comes. — An earVs wife, comitis 
 uxor. 
 
 Earldom, comitatus. 
 
 EARLY, adj. (in the morning), matutinus ; 
 antelucanus (before light) : — (as to time, 
 season), maturus ; prascox (of fruit). — 
 From early youth, ab initio aetatis. — Too 
 early, praematurus. — He is an early riser, 
 bene mane surgere solet. 
 
 Early, adv. (in the morning), mane, tem- 
 pore or die matutino ; (very), bene or 
 multo mane, prima luce : (of time), ma- 
 ture. — He went early to bed, mature se 
 ad lectum contulit. — Very early, matu- 
 re admodum. — Not as yet, it is very 
 early, nondum, praematurum est adhuc. 
 
 — Early in the spring, ineunte or inci- 
 piente vere. — in the summer, icinter, 
 prima asstate, hieme. 
 
 EARN wages, demereo ; stipem mereri or 
 lucrari ; mercedem accipere or prome- 
 reri. — Earned, labore quaesitus, lucra- 
 tus, partus. 
 
 Earning (wages), stipendium, merces. 
 
 EARNEST (diligent), diligens, sedulus, 
 attentus, gnavus, assiduus ; (vehement), 
 vehemens, ardens, acer. — To be earnest 
 in the performance of a thing, summo stu- 
 dio in or ad aliquid incumbere. — To 
 be earnest with a person, aliquem urge- 
 re, alicui instare, cum aliquo precibus 
 contendere. — He was very earnest with 
 me, me etiam atque etiam urgebat. — 
 He was earnest with you that, &c, tibi 
 instabat lit, etc. H (of great impor- 
 tance), magnus, gravis, magni momenti 
 
 or ponderis. U In earnest or good 
 
 earnest, serio ; extra jocum, ex animo, 
 bona, fide, re vera. 
 
 Earnest, or earnest-money, arrha, arrhabo ; 
 auctoramentum. — To give earnest, ar- 
 rham dare. 
 
 Earnestly (diligently), diligenter, sedulo, 
 attente, gnaviter : (vehemently), vehe- 
 menter, ardenter, acriter, summo stu- 
 dio, impense, obnixe, studiose, sollicite ; 
 avide ; ambitiose ; animose, asseveran- 
 ter, certatim, valde. — To entreat earnest- 
 ly, obtestor, impense orare, vehemen- 
 ter rogare, etiam atque etiam orare. — 
 To look, intentis oculis aliquem intueri. 
 
 — To speak, serio dicere or loqui. — So 
 earnestly, t.antopere, in tantum Ex- 
 ceeding' earnestly, flagrantissime, arden- 
 tissime. 
 
 Earnestness (diligence), diligentia, sedu- 
 litas, assiduitas : (vehemence), vehemen- 
 tia, ardor, fervor, studium : (soberness, 
 severity), severitas. 
 
 EARTH, tellus, terra, solum, humus ; 
 terrarum orbis, terrae ; terras globus. — 
 A bank of earth, agger, tumulus. — Earth 
 cast up, regestum ; agger congestus. - 
 To cast down to the earth, solo adaaquare 
 funditus demoliri. — To commit to the 
 earth, sepelio ; terraB mandare ; humo. 
 
 — A throwing down to the earth, demoli- 
 tio. — To 'make things of earth, figlinam 
 exercere. — Made of earth, terrenus ; 
 (earthen), fictilis, figlinus. — The art of 
 making things of earth, ars figlina, plas 
 tice. — A maker of things of earth, figu- 
 
 lus, plastes. 1T A fox's earth, vulpis 
 
 antrum. 
 
 To Earth (as a fox), terram subire ; se in 
 
 foveam abdere. 
 Earthen, fictilis, figlinus, testaceus. — 
 
 vessels, vasa fictilia, fictilia. 
 Earthly, Earthy, (made of earth), terra 
 87 
 
 concretus : (living on earth), terrenus, 
 terrestris : (relating to this life), as, earth- 
 ly things, res externa?, res externa? et ad 
 corpus pertinentes ; opes, divitia? ; vo- 
 luptates. — Earthly-minded, an Earth- 
 ling, rebus externis (voluptatibus, etc.) 
 nimis intentus, rerum externarum nimis 
 studiosus ; homo voluptarius. A de- 
 scription of the earth, terrae descriptio, 
 geographia. — Earth-bred, earth-bom, ter- 
 ra editus ; terrigena (poet.).— An earth- 
 quake, terra? mot us, terra? tremor. 
 EASE (rest), otium, quies, requies : 
 (pleasure), voluptas, jucunditas ; gaudi- 
 um : (freedom from pain) , doloris vacui- 
 tas. — He has a writ of ease given him, 
 rude donatus est. — At ease, otiosus, 
 otiose. — I am well at ease, bene mecum 
 agitur. — To live at ease, or take one's 
 ease, requiesco ; otiose, facillime, ex 
 auimi sententia agere ; genio indulge- 
 re ; animo obsequi, moll iter se curare. 
 
 — They think of nothing but taking their 
 ease, voluptates maxime sequuntur. — 
 He lives too much at ease, nimis sibi in- 
 dulged — With ease, facile, prompte, 
 nullo negotio. — III at ease, a?grotus, 
 aeger, infirmus; valetudinarius, C'els. 
 
 To Ease, levo, allevo, collevo, relevo, 
 sublevo ; lenio ; levamento or levationi 
 esse ; levationem afferre. — To ease a 
 
 ship, rudentes nimis extentos laxare 
 
 nature, alvum exonerare. — Eased, leva- 
 tus, allevatus, sublevatus. — To be eased 
 from taxes, tributo vacare, vectigalium 
 immunem esse. 
 
 Easement, Easing, levamen, levamen- 
 tum, allevamentum, solatium : levatio, 
 allevatio. 
 
 Easy, facilis, expeditus, promptus, pro- 
 clivis. —He is a person of easy address, 
 facilis est aditus ad-eum privatorum ; — 
 of an easy temper, homo est facilis et 
 commodus. — He saw that this was the 
 easiest way to honor, illam viam sibi 
 vidit expeditiorem ad honores. — It is 
 easy to distinguish these matters, harum 
 rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. 
 
 — / will do what is easy to be done, faciam 
 quod in proclivi est. —What person, who 
 is continually apprehensive of death, can 
 be easy in his mind! mortem omnibus 
 horis impendentem timens, quis poterit 
 animo consistere ? — Easy of belief, cre- 
 dulus ; qui sibi verba dari facile patitur. 
 
 — Easy to be borne, facile tolerandus, 
 
 ferendus ; tolerabilis, patibilis. 
 
 IT Easy in one's circumstances, satis 
 dives, modice locuples ; bene numatus, 
 pecuniosus, opulentus. 
 
 Easily, facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio, sine negotio. — He is easily 
 turned, paulo momento hue illuc impel- 
 litur. — If that may be easily done, si id 
 ex facili fieri potest. — Easily rnisled, 
 cereus in vitium flecti (poet.). —Easily 
 to be pleased, placabilis, comis, mitis. 
 IT (gently, mildly), leniter, molliter. 
 
 Easiness, facilitas, proclivitas : — of ad- 
 dress, affabilitas, comitas ; facilitas in 
 admittendis hominibus : — of belief, cre- 
 dulitas, credendi facilitas : — of expres- 
 sion or style, expedita et profluens in di- 
 cendo celeritas. 
 
 EAST, oriens. See Wind. 
 
 Eastern, Easterly, ad orientem vergens, 
 in orientem spectans ; or by orientis 
 (genit.) ; in oriente (in the east). 
 
 EASTER, pascha, dies paschalis ; sollem- 
 nia paschalia. 
 
 Easter Eve, vigiliae paschatis. 
 
 EAT, edo, comedo, vescor ; manduco ; 
 cibum capere, capessere, sumere : jento, 
 prandeo, cceno, gusto. — To eat (as cattle 
 do), depasco. - To eat (nibble), arrodo. 
 
 — To eat (as aqua fortis, &c), corrodo. 
 
 — To eat (wear) a thing away, tero, atte- 
 ro. — To eat all about, ambedo, circum- 
 rodo. — To eat and drink and make good 
 cheer, genio indulgere ; se molliter cu- 
 rare or habere. — To eat one's victuals 
 
EDG 
 
 EFF 
 
 ELA 
 
 in peace, securas dapes capere. — To eat 
 greedily, voro, devoro. — To eat heartily, 
 acri appetitu edere. — immoderately, se 
 cibis ingurgitare. — lickerishhj, ligurio, 
 abligurio. — To cat into flesh, iron, &cc, 
 exedo. — To eat often, esito. — To eat 
 one out of house and home, aliquem co- 
 medere or exedere. — To eat riotously, 
 comissor, abligurio. — To eat as a sore, 
 corrodo, exulcero. — To eat together, 
 
 convivor, una cibum capere To eat 
 
 underneath, subedo. — To eat well {keep 
 a good table), laute coenare solere ; 
 (taste well), jucunde sapere. — To eat up 
 or devour, exedo, comedo. — To eat up a 
 country, regionein vastare, populari, de- 
 populari, praidari, depra?dari. — To eat 
 one's words, dicta retractare. — An 
 appetite to eat, cibi appetentia, aviditas 
 cupiditas ; fames. — Eaten, esus, man 
 sus, manducatus. — Iron eaten with rust 
 ferrurn scabra rubigine rosum or exe 
 sum. — Eaten round about, ambesus 
 undique corrosus. — into, erosus, pere- 
 sus. — Rocks eaten into by the sea, saxa 
 peresa salo. — Eaten up, comesus, exesus. 
 
 — An eating house, caupona, popina — 
 Little, cauponula. 
 
 Eatable, esculentus, edulis, quod ad 
 
 vescendum aptum est. IT Eatables, 
 
 res ad vescendum aptae, cibi, cibaria, 
 alimenta, victus. 
 
 Eater, qui edit. A great eater, edax, 
 
 helluo, gurges ; estrix. — 4 dainty eater, 
 liguritor. See Dainty. 
 
 Eating, adj. edax; corrodens. 1T Eat- 
 ing-stuff j esculenta. 
 
 Eating, subst. (fare), cibus, cibi; esca ; 
 victus. 
 
 EAVES, subgrundium, subgrunda The 
 
 dropping of the eaves, stillicidium. 
 
 Eavesdropper, auscultator. — To play the 
 eavesdropper, ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 EBB, marinorum aestuum recessus, aestus 
 decessus. — On the ebb, minuente sestu. 
 
 — Ebb and flow, marinorum aestuum ac- 
 cessus et recessus. — Ebb-tide begins, 
 aestus minuit. 
 
 To Ebb (as the sea), reciproco, recedo, re- 
 fluo. — To ebb and flow, crescere et de- 
 crescere. — It ebbs and flows thrice a- day, 
 ter in die crescit decrescitque. 
 
 EBONY, ebenum. — Made of ebony, ex 
 ebeno factus or confectus. — The ebony- 
 tree, ebenus. 
 
 EBULLITION, bullitus, aestus ; animi 
 ardor, irarum aestus. 
 
 ECCENTRIC, ECCENTRICAL, e cen- 
 tra aberrans : (odd), qui omnia alio mo- 
 do facit. 
 
 Eccentricity, e centro aberratio. 
 
 ECCLESIASTICAL (of the church), ad 
 ecclesiam pertinens, ecclesiasticus. 
 
 ECHO, echo, sonus repercussus, imago 
 vocis ; vocis or soni imago repercussa. 
 
 To Echo, resono, vocem reddere or re- 
 percntere. — Echoed, repercussus. 
 
 ECLIPSE, solis or lunae defectio, sol or 
 luna deficiens : sol obscuratus. 
 
 To Eclipse, obumbro, obscuro. — another's 
 glory, de alicujus fama. detrahere ; ali- 
 cujus existimationem minuere. — To be 
 in eclipse, or be eclipsed, deficio, obscu- 
 rari, defectu laborare. 
 
 Eclipsing, luminis obscuratio. 
 
 Ecliptic, linea ecliptica. 
 
 ECLOGUE, ecloga. 
 
 ECONOMY, &c. See (Economy. 
 
 ECSTASY, animi a sensibus alienatio ; 
 furor : summa voluptas. — To be in an 
 ecstasy, a sensibus alienari ; animo per- 
 celli; in mentis excessum rapi. 
 
 Ecstatic, effusa or mirifica Isetitia affec- 
 tus ; a sensibus alienatus ; mentis ali- 
 enatione correptus : summus. 
 
 EDDY, aquae reciprocantis vortex. 
 
 EDGE (brink), margo, ora ; (of a garment) , 
 limbus, fimbria, (see Border) : — (of a 
 knife, sword, &c), acies, acumen. — Not 
 only with the edge, but with the point, nort 
 solum caesim, sed punctim. — The edge 
 or border of a place, extremitas. — Edge- 
 tools, ferramenta acuta, or acuta acie!— 
 To set an edge on, acuo, exacuo. — To 
 take off the edge, hebeto — of one's stom- 
 ach, latrantem stomachum hebetare. — 
 To edge in, intrudo, insinuo. —Fallen 
 by the edge of the sword, gladio caesus 
 or occisus. — To set the teeth on edge, 
 dentes hebetare or stupefacere. 
 
 To Edge with lace, praetexo. — with gold, 
 
 auro ambire oras. — Edged, acutus, aci- 
 em habens ; — (bordered), fimbriatus. — 
 A two-edged sword, gladius anceps. 
 
 Edging (lace), fimbria. (See Lace.) 
 
 IT Edgings in gardening, arearum orae. 
 
 Edgeless, obtusus, retusus, hebes. 
 
 EDIBLE. See Eatable. 
 
 EDICT, edictum ; decretum. — To make 
 an edict, edico, edicto sancire, populum 
 edicto monere. — To publish an edict, 
 edictum edere, proponere. 
 
 EDIFICE, aedificium. 
 
 EDIFY (instruct), instruo, instituo ; (ex- 
 cite devotion), pios sensus in animo ali- 
 cujus excitare. In edifying discourse, 
 
 oratio ad docendum accommodata, apta, 
 idonea, utilis ; oratio, qua salubriter mo- 
 nemur. 
 
 Edification, pietatis excitatio ; instruc- 
 ts, institutio. — This is said for your 
 edification, hoc tibi dictum est, hoc ad te 
 pertinet. 
 
 EDILE, cedilis. 
 
 EDIT, (in lucem) edere ; emittere ; foras 
 dare. 
 
 Edition, editio. 
 
 Editor, editor. 
 
 EDUCATE, educo, instituo, instruo, tol- 
 lo. — Educated, educatus, institutes, 
 instructus. — Well educated, bene doctus 
 et educatus, educatione doctrinaque 
 puerili liberaliter institutus; liberaliter 
 educatus. 
 
 Education, educatio, institutio, instruc- 
 tio. — Liberal, liberalis. — He received a 
 good education in his youth, institutus fuit 
 liberaliter educatione doctrinaque pu- 
 erili. 
 
 EEL, anguilla. — As slippery as an eel, 
 anguilla est, elabitur. — An eel-spear, 
 fuscina. 
 
 EFFACE (blot out), oblitero, deleo, erado, 
 
 expungo. IT (obscure), obscuro. — 
 
 His virtue effaces that of others, alio- 
 rum virtus illius virtute interit, et obru- 
 itur. 
 
 Effacing, obliteratio, abolitio. 
 
 EFFECT (consequence), quod efficitur ali- 
 qua re'; exitus ; eventus: — (completion, 
 fulfilment), effectus, exitus: — (force, 
 power), effectus, vis, efficientia. — He 
 brought the thing to effect, rem ad exitum 
 perduxit. — These are the effects of drunk- 
 enness, Ikbc ex ebrietate oriuntur. — I am 
 afraid my precepts have had no good effect 
 upon you, vereor ne praecepta vana sur- 
 dis auribus cecinerim. — To take effect, 
 effectum sortiri ; bonum or felicem ex- 
 itum habere ; ad finem or effectum per- 
 duci. — Of no effect, irritus, cassus, vanus. 
 
 — To no effect, nequidquam, incassum, 
 frustra, sine effectu. — In effect (really), 
 re, revera, reapse : — (almost), ferme, 
 
 fere. IT (amount), summa ; senten- 
 
 tia. — To the same effect (substance, 
 amount), in eandem sententiam. — The 
 letter was to this effect, in epistola. scrip- 
 turn erat his fere verbis. IT Effects, 
 
 res, bona, fortunae, opes, facultates. — 
 He settled himself and all his effects at Lon- 
 don, sedem omnium rerum ac forturia- 
 rum suarum Londini collocavit. 
 
 To Effect, efficio, ad exitum perducere ; 
 vincere, evincere, (followed by ut or ne). 
 
 — Effected, effectus, confectus ; ad exi- 
 tum perductus. 
 
 Effecter, effector, effectrix. 
 
 Effectible, quod fieri or effici potest. 
 
 Effecting, effectio, confectio. 
 
 Effective, Efficacious, Effectual, 
 efficax. — The army consisted often thou- 
 sand effective men, decern millia in armis 
 erant. — in efficacious remedy , remedium 
 forte, pr;esens. — To be very effectual, 
 magnam vim habere. 
 
 Effectively, revera, reapse. 
 
 Effectually, Efficaciously, efficaci- 
 ter, efficienter ; (completely), penitus, 
 omnino, prorsus. 
 
 Efficaciousness, Efficacy, efficacia, 
 emcacitas, vis. — Of much efficacy, po- 
 tentissimus, valentissimus. 
 
 Efficient cause, causa efliciens. — man, 
 homo diligens, strenuus. 
 
 Efficiency, efficientia, effectus. 
 
 EFFEMINATE, effeminatus, mollis, de- 
 licatus. 
 
 Effeminately, effeminate, molliter, deli- 
 cate. 
 
 Effeminacy, mollifies, vita delicata. 
 
 EFFERVESCENCE, fervor, aestus. 
 88 
 
 EFFETE, effetus, sterilis. 
 
 EFFICIENT, &c. See Effect. 
 
 EFFIGY, effigies, imago, simulacrum. - 
 
 EFFORT (endeavor), conatus, impetus, 
 nixus, nisus, conamen ; contentio ani- 
 mi. — To make great efforts, strenuam 
 operam praestare ornavare; summa ope 
 anniti. — To make one's greatest efforts 
 in war in a place, totum belli impetum 
 aliquo convertere; totam belli molem 
 aliquo vertere. 
 
 EFFRONTERY, impudentia, audacia, 
 os ferreum or perfrictum, protervitas. 
 
 EFFULGENT, fulgens, splendens. 
 
 Effulgence, fulgor, splendor. 
 
 EFFUSION, effusio. — That victory was 
 not obtained without effusion of blood, non 
 incruenta ilia victoria fuit ; multorurn 
 sanguine ac vulneribus ea victoria ste- 
 tit. 
 
 EGG, ovum. — To brood or sit on eggs, 
 ovis incubare. — To hatch eggs, ova ex- 
 cludere. — To lay an egg, ovum ponere 
 or parere. — A new-laid egg, ovum 
 
 recens. in old one, ovum vetustum 
 
 or requietum. — The while of an egg, 
 ovi albumen. — The yolk, vitellus ; lu- 
 teum ovi. — The shell, ovi putamen. — 
 Like an egg, ad formam ovi ; ovatus. 
 
 EGG on or forward, instigo, insto, stimu- 
 lo ; impello, urgeo. 
 
 Egging on, impulsus, impulsio, instigatio, 
 stimulatio. 
 
 EGREGIOUS (e:tceZZe?i<),egregius, eximi- 
 us, clarus, praeclarus, nobilis ; (gross, 
 signal), insignis, summus. — Egregious 
 folly, summa dementia. 
 
 Egregiously, egregie, eximie, praeclare, 
 praecipue, insigniter, valde, vehementer. 
 
 EGRESS, egressus, exitus. — He has free 
 eo-ress, ei liber patet exitus. 
 
 EGYPT, iEgyptus. — Egyptian, ^Egyp- 
 tius. 
 
 EIGHT, octo ; octoni. — The eight on 
 cards, ogdoas. — Of eight, octonarius. — 
 Eight o'clock, octava" hora. — Eight 
 times, octies. — Eight-fold, octuplex. — 
 Having eight feet, octipes. — Eight times 
 as mttc/t,°octuplus, octuplo. — Eight 
 times doubled, octuplicatus. — Eight 
 years old, octoannos natus ; octennis. — 
 Eight hundred, octingenti. — Eight hun- 
 dred each, octingeni or octingenteni. — 
 Of eight hundred, octingenarius. — The 
 eight hundredth, octingentesimus. — 
 Eight hundred times, octingenties. — 
 Eight thousand, octies mille. — times, 
 octies millies. 
 
 Eighteen, octodecim. — Eighteen times, 
 duodevicies. — Eighteenth, "decimus oc- 
 tavus, duodevigesimus. 
 
 Eighth, octavus. — An eighth part, octa- 
 va pars. 
 
 Eighthly, octavum. 
 
 Eighty, octoginta. — times, octogies. — 
 By eighties, eighty at a time, octogeni. — 
 Of eighty, octogenarius. 
 
 Eightieth, octogesimus. 
 
 EITHER (the one or the other), uter, alter- 
 uter, utervis," uterlibet. — If either of 
 them will, si uter velit. — If either of us 
 were present, si utervis nostrum adesset. 
 — I am weaker than either of you, minus 
 habeo virium quam vestrfim utervis. 
 
 Either (answering to Or) is made by aut, 
 vel ; or with a negative, by nee, neque ; 
 as, poets desire either to profit or delight, 
 aut prodesse volunt, aut delectare, poe- 
 tae. — Either two or none, vel duo vel ne- 
 mo. — You are not trusted on either side, 
 neque in hac, neque in ilia parte, fidem 
 habes. — On either part or side, utrim- 
 que, utrobique; ultro citroque. 
 
 EJACULATE, voces interruptas or in- 
 con ditas edere ; clam are. 
 
 Ejaculation, vox ; suspirium. 
 
 Ejaculatory, perclamorem (or inter sus- 
 piria) editus ; abruptus, interruptus. 
 
 EJECT (cast out), ejicio, expello, exturbo. 
 
 Ejection, ejectio, expulsio. 
 
 EKE out, produco, augeo, adjicio ; (make 
 the most of), parce et frugaliter dispen- 
 sare. 
 
 ELABORATE, elaboratus. elucubratus, 
 absolutus, accuratus, consummatus, 
 summa. curl or diligentia confectus ; 
 quod olet lucernam. 
 Elaborately, accurate, diligenter. 
 ELAPSE, exactum esse ; intersum, inter- 
 jicior ; intercedo. — More than six years 
 'have now elapsed, amplius sunt sex anni. 
 
ELE 
 
 EMB 
 
 EMP 
 
 — Elapsed, interjectus, praeteritus. — Cas- 
 sius followed after a few days were elapsed, 
 Cassius paucis post diebus consequeba- 
 tur. 
 
 ELASTIC, vi resiliendi praeditus ; elasti- 
 cus : fig. hilaris, alacer. 
 
 Elasticity, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 
 ELATE, superbum aliquem facere or red- 
 dere ; superbia aliquem inflare. — To 
 be elated, superbio, insolesco, intumes- 
 co ; superbia eft'erri, extolli, inflari. 
 
 Elated (lifted up), elatus, superbus, tu- 
 mens, inflatus. 
 
 Elation, superbia j efl'usum gaudium. 
 
 ELBOW, cubitus. — He is always at my 
 elbow, a. latere meo nunquam decedit; 
 assiduus est comes. — To be always at 
 one's elbow, aliquem assidue comitari. — 
 Elbow-wise, sinuosus. — To give elbow- 
 room, spatium cedere ; remotius sedere. 
 
 — To lean on the elbow, in cubitum inni- 
 ti. — To elbow one, cubito summovere 
 or ferire. 
 
 ELDER tree, sambucus. — Of or belong- 
 ing to an elder-tree, sambuceus. 
 
 ELDER (in age), major natu. — Elder 
 times, tempora antiqua. 
 
 Elders, majores, veteres, proavi. 
 
 IT An elder (of the church), presbyter. 
 
 Elderly, aetate provectior. 
 
 Eldest, maximus natu. 
 
 ELECT (choose), eligo, deligo, seligo; 
 creo, facio. 
 
 Elect, adj. — Consul elect, consul desig- 
 natus. 
 
 Election, electio, delectus; comitia. — 
 The day of election, dies comitiorum. 
 
 Elective king, rex qui eligitur. 
 
 Elector (chooser), elector ; qui jussuffra- 
 gii habet. — A prince elector, elector. 
 
 Electoral, ad electorem pertinens. 
 
 Electorship, Electorate, electoratus. 
 
 ELECTRIC, electricus. 
 
 Electricity, vis or natura electrica. 
 
 To Electrify, vi electrica imbuere. 
 
 ELECTUARY, electarium medicamen- 
 tum. 
 
 ELEEMOSYNARY, ad stipis largitionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 ELEGANT (in speech), elegans,eloquens, 
 disertus. — in apparel, comptus, politus, 
 mundus, nitidus, concinnus. —in man- 
 ners, urban us. — Very elegant, perele- 
 gans. 
 
 Elegance, elegantia, eloquentia; venus- 
 tas, verborum concinnitas. — in apparel, 
 ornatus, cultus ; mundities. — in man- 
 ners, urbanitas. 
 
 Elegantly, eleganter, accurate, ornate, 
 venuste, splendide ; urbane. 
 
 ELEGY, elegia. 
 
 Elegiac, elegiacus. 
 
 ELEMENT (first principle), elementum, 
 principium: (letter), litera, elementum. 
 
 — He is out of his clement, ab illins inge- 
 nio abhorret ; in hujusmodi negotiis ad- 
 mod um est hospes. — The four elements, 
 quatuorelementa, quatuor initia rerum. 
 
 Elementary, ad elementa pertinens ; ele- 
 mentarius. — knowledge, prima rud" 
 menta discendi ; prima discipline al 
 cujus cognitio. — instruction, institutio 
 elementaria. 
 
 ELEPHANT, elephas, elephantus. — A 
 young elephant, elephantis pullus. — To 
 bray like an elephant, barrio. in ele- 
 phant's trunk, manus elephanti, probos- 
 cis. 
 
 Elephantine, elephantinus. 
 
 ELEVATE, levo, tollo, attollo, eveho ; 
 (make cheerful), hilaro, exhilaro, oblecto. 
 
 — To elevate one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores provehere or promovere. — To 
 elevate (praise) a person to the skies, lau- 
 dibus aliquem ad ccelum usque extolle- 
 re. — Elevated with liquor, potu exhila- 
 ratus. — Elevated in his own conceit, glo- 
 riosus ; plus tequo sibi tribuens ; nimi- 
 ii m sibi placens. 
 
 Elevation, elatio, sublatio. — to honors, 
 promotio ad honores. — of spirit, inge- 
 nii sublimitas, ingenium altum. — of 
 the voice, vocis contentio or intentio. 
 IT (height), altitudo. 
 
 ELEVEN, undecim ; undeni. — Posses- 
 sion is eleven points of the law, in aequali 
 jure melior est conditio possidentis. — 
 Of eleven, undenarius. — Eleven times, 
 undecies. — Eleven hundred, undecies 
 centum ; undecies centeni. — times, 
 undecies centies. — Eleven thousand, 
 
 undecies mille, undecim millia. — times, 
 undecies millies. 
 
 Eleventh, undecimus. 
 
 ELF (dwarf), pumilio, nanus : — (hobgob- 
 lin), larva. — Elves, larvae, Iemures. 
 
 ELICIT, elicio. 
 
 ELIGIBLE, qui eligi potest ; eligendus; 
 idoneus : — optabilis, optandus ; corn- 
 modus, bonus. 
 
 ELISION, elisio. 
 
 ELIXIR, potio medicata ; elixirium. 
 
 ELK, alces. 
 
 ELL, ulna ; cubitus. — Of an ell, cubitalis. 
 
 ELLIPSIS, ellipsis. 
 
 Elliptical, ellipticus. 
 
 ELM, ulmus. — An elm nursery, ulmari- 
 um. — Of elm, ulmeus. 
 
 ELOCUTION, elocutio, dicendi facultas. 
 
 ELOPE, a marito discedere, abscedere, 
 recedere. — Eloped, a marito fugitiva. 
 
 Elopement, uxoris fuga. 
 
 ELOQUENT, facundus, eloquens, diser- 
 tus. — Very, facundia prastans, perelo- 
 quens, dicendo admirabilis or divinus. 
 
 Eloquently, facunde, diserte, eloquen- 
 ter. — Not eloquently, inculte, horride, 
 inornate. 
 
 Eloquence, facultas dicendi, eloquen- 
 tia, facundia ; copia dicendi, vis dicen- 
 di. — He excelled all persons of those times 
 in eloquence, eloquentia omnes eo prae- 
 stabat tempore ; iis temporibus principa- 
 tum eloquentiae tenebat. — Excelling in 
 eloquence, singulari orationis suavitate 
 prreditus. — Flow of eloquence, largus et 
 exundans ingenii fons ; flumen ingenii. 
 
 — Wanting eloquence, infacundus, indi- 
 sertus, minime disertus. — To speak 
 without eloquence, inculte et horride Jo 
 qui. 
 
 ELSE (beside), praeterea. — I feared him, 
 and nobody else, nunc unum metui, 
 praterea neminem. — Who else? quit 
 
 item? IT Else (more), adhuc, am 
 
 plius, porro, praterea. — Unless perhap, 
 you will have any thing else, ni quid ad 
 hue forte vultis. — Is there any thing 
 
 else yet ? etiamne est quid porro ? 
 
 IT Else (other), alius. — No man else 
 alius nemo, non alius quisquam 
 
 — Elsewhere, alibi, aliubi. — • Any where 
 else, alicubi. — From somebody else, aliun 
 de. — Nor could you hear it of any body 
 
 else, neque audire aliunde potuisses. 
 
 1TJEZse(ot/(crwise),aliter,alioqui,alioquin 
 caeteroquin. — Else the foregoing reme- 
 dies will do no good, aliter vana erunt 
 priedicta remedia. 1T Or else (an- 
 swering to whether), sive ; an: — (ft 
 either), aut, vel. — Either let him drink 
 or else be gone, aut bibat, aut abeat. — 
 Drink it or else you must die, nisi bibas 
 moriendum est. 
 
 ELUCIDATE (clear), explico, expono 
 enodo ; perspicuum reddere. 
 
 Elucidation, explicatio, expositio. 
 
 ELUDE, eludo, evito, evado, subterfugio 
 effugio. — the law, fraudem legi adhi 
 be re. 
 
 Eluding, evitatio ; deceptio. 
 
 ELYSIAN fields, campi Elysii ; laetaarva ; 
 lretee sedes ; fortunata nemora. 
 
 EMACIATE (make lean), emacio, macero, 
 emacero ; macilentum reddere. — Ema- 
 ciated, emaciatus, macer, macie extenu- 
 atus or confectus. — To become so, ma- 
 ce see re, emacescere. 
 
 EMANCIPATE (set free), emancipo; ab 
 aliena potestate liberare ; in libertatem 
 vindicare. 
 
 Emancipation, emancipatio. 
 
 EMASCULATE (geld), castro ; (weaken), 
 enervo, debilito. 
 
 EMBALM, pollingo ; arte medico ; con 
 dio. 
 
 Embalmer, pollinctor. 
 
 Embalming, pollinctura. 
 
 EMBARGO, navium retentio. — To lay 
 an embargo, naves retinere. 
 
 EMBARK, navem conscendere. — 
 army, imponere exercitum in naves.- 
 l\To embark inan affair, negotio se impli- 
 care or involvere ; rem aliquam aggredi, 
 agendam suscipere, in se recipere. — h 
 the same design, ejusdem consilii partici 
 pem esse. — Embarked or engaged, in re 
 aliqua occupatus. 
 
 Embarkation, in navem conscensio. 
 
 EMBARRASS, impedio, prspedio : (put 
 one out), animum alicujus implicare, 
 confundere, menlem turbare. 
 
 Embarrassment, implicatio, perturbatio, 
 
 mens turbata; impedimentum. 
 EMBASSY, legatio, Iegationis munus. 
 — — IT (the ambassadors), legatio ; legati ; 
 qui missi sunt. See Ambassador. 
 EMBATTLED (as an army), instructus, 
 ordinatus ; (as a wall or fortification), 
 opere or manu munitus. 
 EMBELLISH, polio, orno, exorno, adorno, 
 
 decoro, condecoro. 
 Embellisher, qui ornat aliquid. 
 Embellishment, ornamentum, ornatus. 
 EMBER week, unum ex quatuor tempori- 
 bus jejunii. — Embering days, feriae 
 esuriales, vigiliae. 
 EMBERS, favilla. — Of embers, cine- 
 reus. 
 
 EMBEZZLE, averto, interverto, suppri- 
 
 moj (purloin), surripio, clam auferre 
 
 To embezzle the public money, pecuniam 
 publicam avertere ; peculatum facere. 
 
 Embezzler of the public money, peculator. 
 
 Embezzlement, argenti circumductio ; 
 peculatus (publicus). 
 
 EMBLEM, symbolum ; imago ; signum. 
 
 Emblematical, symbolicus. 
 
 Emblematically, symbolice. 
 
 EMBODY, concorporo. 
 
 EMBOLDEN, EMBITTER. See Imb. 
 
 EMBOSS, caelo. — The art of embossing, 
 toreutice. — Embossed work, caelatum 
 opus ; prostypum, toreuma. — plate, ar- 
 gentum signis asperum. 
 
 Embosser, caelator, anaglyptes. 
 
 Emrossing, caslatura. 
 
 EMBOWEL, exentero. 
 
 EMBRACE, amplector, complector. — 
 about, circumplector ; gremio fovere ; 
 brachia collo circumdare. — To embrace 
 one another, se mutuo amplecti. — Em- 
 braced, amplexu exceptus. 
 
 Embrace, subsl. amplexus, complexus. — 
 about, circumplexus. 
 
 EMBROIDER, acu pingere. — with gold, 
 auro aliquid distinguere. — Embroidered, 
 acu pictus, pictus, auro distinctus. 
 
 Embroiderer, mulier acu pingendi peri- 
 ta ; mulier acu pin gens (at wo?-k). 
 
 Embroidery (the art), ars acu pingendi. 
 
 IT (the fabric), opus acu pictum or 
 
 factum, opus Phrygionium, pictura acu 
 facta. 
 
 EMBROIL, confundo, perturbo, turbo, 
 misceo, permisceo. — a state, res novas 
 
 moliri.' IT (sow discord among friends), 
 
 inter amicos discordiam or dissidium 
 concitare. 
 
 EMBRYO, fetus immaturus. 
 
 EMENDATION, correctio, emendatio. 
 
 EMERALD, smaragdus. — Of an emerald, 
 smaragdinus. 
 
 EMERGE, emerge 
 
 Emergency, casus, occasio, res nata. 
 
 EMETIC, adj. vomitorius, vomitum pro- 
 vocans. — An emetic, vomitorium. 
 
 EMIGRATE, ex aliquo locomigrare,emi- 
 grare, demigrare ; patriam mutare or 
 vertere. 
 
 Emigration, migratio, demigratio. 
 
 Emigrant, qui solum mutat, qui e patria 
 migrat ; colonus (colonist, settler) . 
 
 EMINENT, eminens ; insignis, conspicu- 
 us, eximius, egregrius. — A virtue in 
 which Pompey is so eminent, virtus quag 
 est in Pompeio singularis. — To be emi- 
 nent in any art or profession, aliqua arte 
 excellere, praecellere, valere. 
 
 Eminently, insigniter, eximie, egregie. 
 
 Eminence (dignity), dignitas, nobilitas; 
 
 eminentia, splendor. <2 person of great 
 
 eminence, vir clarus, praeclarus, eximius, 
 egregius, illustris, nobilis, insignis, sum- 
 
 mus. 1T An eminence (high place), 
 
 locus editus. 
 
 EMISSARY, legatus, missus ; explorator, 
 speculator, (scout). 
 
 EMIT (send forth), emitto. 
 
 Emission, emissio. 
 
 EMMET, formica. 
 
 EMOLUMENT (profit), emolumentum, 
 lucrum, commodum. 
 
 EMOTION, agitatio, commotio, incitatio. 
 — of mind, animi motus ; animi pertur- 
 batio. 
 
 EMPALE (a malefactor), palo transfigere ; 
 palum per medium hominem adigere. 
 
 EMPANEL, seligo, designo. 
 
 EMPEROR, imperator ; Cresar, Augustus. 
 
 in empress, imperatrix ; uxor impe- 
 
 ratoria ; Augusta. — Of an empcrur, im« 
 peratorius. 
 
ENC 
 
 END 
 
 ENE 
 
 EMPHASIS, emphasis ; vis in dicendo. 
 
 Emphatical, emphasim habens ; gravis. 
 
 Emphatically, cum emphasi; cum vi, 
 graviter. 
 
 EMPIRE, imperium. 
 
 EMPIRIC, qui experientiam sequitur du- 
 cem ; empiricus. 
 
 Empiricism, empirice. 
 
 Empirically, usu, experimentis. 
 
 EMPLEAD, diem alicui dicere ; in jus 
 aliquem trahefe, reum agere ; actionem 
 alicui intendere. 
 
 EMPLOY (bestow, use), adhibeo, confero, 
 impendo, insumo, pono, impertio. — He 
 employed all his thoughts on that one ■par- 
 ticular, ad id unum omnes cogitationes 
 intendit. — He is fit to be employed about 
 it, dignus est eo munere. — This ought 
 to employ all your pains, digna res est, 
 ubi tu nervos intendas tuos. — He em- 
 ploys his precious time ill, horas bonas 
 male collocat. — To employ or busy one's 
 self about, se aliqua re implicare. — To 
 employ another, negotium alicui dare or 
 comrnittere. — To employ (take up, en- 
 gage), occupo. — To employ one's money 
 in works of charity and liberality, pecuni- 
 am ad beneficentiam liberalitatemque 
 conferre. — To employ one's self constant- 
 ly in study, hasrere in libris. — To keep one 
 employed, occupatum aliquem tenere. — 
 
 To be employed, occupor, versor. 
 
 || But see Busy. 
 
 Employing, occupatio. 
 
 Employment, ars, studium ; quajstus ; 
 negotium. 
 
 EMPORIUM, emporium. 
 
 EMPOVERISH, ad paupertatem, inopi- 
 am, egestatem redigere. — Their nation 
 being impoverished, exhaustis patriae fa- 
 cultatibus. — To empoverish (land), steri- 
 lem reddere. 
 
 EMPOWER, liberum alicujus rei arbitri- 
 um alicui permittere 5 mandare alicui, 
 ut, etc. 
 
 EMPTY (void), inanis, vacuus; (vain, 
 
 unprofitable), vanus, inutilis. Qn empty 
 
 fellow, fatuus, tardus, insulsus. — title, 
 merus titulus, merum noinen. — jar, 
 epota amphora. — To be empty, inanem 
 esse, vacuum esse, vacare. — To grow 
 empty, inanem fieri. — Somewhat empty, 
 subinanis. 
 
 To Empty, vacuo, evacuo ; exhaurio, ina- 
 nio, exinanio. — To empty a pond, aquam 
 stagno emittere ; stagnum desiccare. — 
 To empty out of one vessel into another, 
 capulo, transfundo. — Emptied, evacua- 
 tus, exhaustus, exinanitus. 
 
 Emptily, leviter, vane, futiliter. 
 
 Emptiness, inanitas, vacuitas; vacuum. 
 
 Emptying, exinanitio. 
 
 EMPURPLED, purpureo colore tinctus. 
 
 EMPYREAL, empyraeus, Eccl. 
 
 EMULATE (envy), alicui invidere or 
 ffimulari; aliquem or cum aliquo smu- 
 lari: — (imitate), semulor, imitor ; ali- 
 quem imitando effingere or exprimere ; 
 aliquem imitatione assequi or conse- 
 qui. 
 
 Emulation, aemulatio, certatio. 
 
 Emulator, aemulus. 
 
 Emulous, aemulus. 
 
 Emulously, cum aemulatione. 
 
 ENABLE one, alicui vires sufficere, sub- 
 ministrare, suppeditare. — lam enabled 
 to do this, hoc possum facere. 
 
 ENACT, legem jubere, sciscere, accipere ; 
 decerno, sancio. 
 
 Enactment (law, Sec), populi jussum; 
 senatusconsultum, decretum ; lex. 
 
 ENAMEL, subst. vitrum metallicum ; (the 
 work), opus vitri metallici. 
 
 To Enamel, vitrum metallicum induere. 
 
 ENAMORED of, amore accensus, cap- 
 tus, inflammatus. — Desperately, perdite 
 amans aliquam ; amore alicujus deper- 
 ditus. — To grow enamored of, alicujus 
 amore accendi ; perdite amare. 
 
 ENCAMP, castra ponere, locare, collo- 
 care. constituere. 
 
 Encampment, castra. 
 
 ENCHAIN, catenis vincire ; compedibus 
 compescere. 
 
 ENCHANT, lingua fascinare, incanto ; 
 (captivate), capio, rapio, delinio. 
 
 Enchanter, magus, veneficus, incanta- 
 tor. 
 
 Enchantingly, blandissime, jucundissi- 
 me. 
 
 Enchantment, incantatio, fascinatio ; 
 
 incantamentum, carmen, fascinum, 
 cantio. 
 
 Enchantress, venefica. 
 
 ENCHASE, caslo ; auro etc. inserere. 
 
 ENCIRCLE, cingo, circumsto, circumse- 
 deo, sepio, circumsepio, circumdo. 
 
 ENCLOSE, includo : claudo, concludo, 
 cingo, sepio, circumsepio, circumcludo, 
 circumdo. 
 
 Enclosing, inclusio, circumseptio, cir- 
 cummunitio. 
 
 Enclosure, septum, sepimentum, con- 
 septum. — To break down enclosures, 
 sepimenta conculcare or dirumpere. 
 
 ENCOMIUM, laus, laudatio. 
 
 Encomiast, laudator. 
 
 ENCOMPASS, ambio, circumdo, cingo. 
 
 Encompassing, s. complexus, ambitus. 
 
 ENCOUNTER, v. congredior, occurro, 
 confligo. 
 
 Encounter (meeting), congressus, occur- 
 sus : (fight), certamen, pugna, proelium, 
 dimicatio ; concursus. — The success 
 of the encounter xoas various, vario cer- 
 tamine pugnatum est. 
 
 ENCOURAGE, animo, instigo, hortor, 
 exhortor, adhortor, cito, incito, con- 
 firmo ; exstimulo; animum addere. — 
 He encouraged peaceful arts, fovit artes 
 pacis. — To encourage (prefer), in am- 
 pliorem gradum promovere or evehere. 
 
 — To encourage by clapping the hands, 
 plaudo. 
 
 Encourager, hortator, adhortator, in- 
 stimulator, exstimulator. 
 
 Encouragement, hortatus, hortatio, con- 
 firmatio, stimulatio, incitatio, cohorta- 
 tio, incitamentum, stimulus, hortamen- 
 tum. — To meet with encouragement, 
 rebus ad aliquid agendum necessariis 
 supped itari. 
 
 ENCROACH, invado. — upon one'srights, 
 aliquem interpellare in jure ipsius, jus 
 alicujus violare. — one's property, in- 
 vadere, involare or manus porrigere in 
 alicujus possessiones. 
 
 Encroachment, vis ; violatio ; injuria 
 illata ; impetus in res alienas fac.tus. 
 
 ENCUMBER, impedio, praepedio, impli- 
 co, negotiis aliquem distringere. — An 
 estate much encumbered, res familiaris 
 cere alieno obruta. 
 
 Encumbering, Encumbrance, mora, im- 
 pedimentum, impeditio. 
 
 END, finis, extremum ; terminus ; also 
 by the adj. extremus, ultimus : — {event, 
 issue), exitus, eventus. — From the be- 
 ginning to the end, a carceribus ad cal- 
 cem. — At the end of the street, in ultima 
 platea..— At the end of the year, exeunte 
 anno. — At seven years' end, septennio 
 peracto. — I fear what will be the end of 
 it, timeo quorsum evadat. — He came 
 from the farthest ends of the earth, ab ul- 
 timis terrarum oris profectus est. — The 
 end or plot of a play, exitus, catastrophe. 
 
 — An ill end, exitium, pernicies. — In 
 the end, demum, denique, tandem. — In 
 the latter end of summer, extremo aesta- 
 tis. — Upon end, erectus. — Near an 
 end, prope ad finem adductus. — 
 To make or bring to an end, conficio, 
 defungor, perficio; ad finem adducere 
 or perducere. — happily, ad exitum feli- 
 cem, bonum, secundum perducere. — 
 What's the end of the story ? quid fit de- 
 nique ? — To have it at one's fingers' 
 ends, memoria or memoriter tenere ; 
 probe meminisse ; tanquam ungues 
 scire. — About the end of one's life, ex- 
 tremo vitae tempore. IT (aim, design), 
 
 consilium. — With this end in view, hac 
 mente ; hoc consilio. — To the end that, 
 eo consilio ut, etc.; ut. — To what end 1 
 quorsum ? — To what end do you say 
 this ? quorsum isthoc ? — To the same 
 end, eodem. — For which end, quocirca, 
 qua de causa. — For this end, hujus rei 
 causa. — I do not speak of it for this end, 
 
 non ideo hoc dico. IT To no end, 
 
 frustra, necquicquam. — It is to no end 
 in the world, frustra operam sumis ; late- 
 rem lavas. 
 
 To End (act.), finio, termino, finem fa- 
 cere alicui rei or alicujus rei ; concludo. 
 (See Close.) — The thing might have been 
 fairly ended, res ad otfum deduci pos- 
 set. — To end (neut.), finior, terminor, 
 desino, finem habere or capere ; ex- 
 itum habere ; evenio. (See Cease.) — 
 That the speech may end the belter, quo 
 
 90 
 
 melius cadat oratio. — Ended, finitus, 
 confectus, perfectus. — Nut ended, in- 
 fectus, imperfectus, nondum finitus. 
 
 Ending of a controversy, controversiae 
 diremptio. — of a word, vocis termina- 
 te. 
 
 Endless, infinitus ; nullis finibus cir- 
 cumscriptus ; fine carens ; sempiter- 
 nus. 
 
 Endlessly, infinite, ad infinitum ; in 
 perpetuum, in reternum. 
 
 Endlessness, infinitas ; immortalitas, 
 sempiternitas ; infinitum tempus. 
 
 Endlong, rectus ; recta (adv.). 
 
 Endwise, rectus, erectus; recte. 
 
 ENDANGER, in periculum (or discri- 
 men) adducere or vocare. See Danger. 
 
 ENDEAR, obligo ; demereor, devincio ; 
 carum reddere. 
 
 Endearment (love), amor : (charm, at- 
 traction), venus, venustas, gratia ; blan- 
 dimenta, lenocinia: (dalliance), lusus. 
 
 ENDEAVOR, subst. contentio, intentio, 
 opera, labor, conatus, studium, nisus. 
 
 — By his persuasion and endeavor, illo 
 auctore atque agente. — With great en- 
 deavor, enixe, summo opere. 
 
 To Endeavor (do one's endeavor), Conor, 
 nitor, enitor, molior, studeo, operam 
 dare or navare. — / endeavor it all Ican y 
 id ago sedulo. — To endeavor to get, 
 consector, expeto. — to attain, ad ali- 
 quid aspirare. — To endeavor earnestly, 
 contendo ; in rem aliquam diligenter or 
 summo studio incumbere ; summa ope 
 anniti. 
 
 ENDIVE, intubus, intubum. 
 
 ENDLESS, &c. See End. 
 
 ENDORSE on the back side, in tergo scribe- 
 re or inscribere. — Endorsed, in tergo» 
 scriptus ; in aversa pagina or parte in- 
 scriptus ; opisthographus. 
 
 Endorser, qui nomen suum in averss\ 
 parte inscribit. 
 
 Endorsement, in aversa parte nominis 
 inscriptio. 
 
 ENDOW (give a portion), doto, dotem 
 prrebere. IT To endow the mind, ani- 
 mum instruere, ornare, decorare. 
 
 Endowment (giving), donatio : (gift), 
 donum, munus, (also fig., of the gifts of 
 nature and fortune) ; dos (fig.) : (by 
 will), res in morte alicujus testament© 
 instituta; legatum. 
 
 ENDUE, dono ; imbuo. — Endued, prae- 
 ditus, donatus ; affectus. 
 
 ENDURE, fero, patior, tolero. — He could 
 endure cold, watching and hunger to a 
 miracle, algoris, vigiliae et famis erat 
 patiens supra quam cuiquam credibile 
 est. — He cannot endure to marry, ab- 
 horret a nuptiis or a re uxoria. — I can- 
 not endure the house, durare nequeo in 
 .edibus. — Able to endure, patiens. — 
 Having endured, passns, perpessus. — 
 Not to be endured, i'ntolerabilis, non fe- 
 rendus. — Enduring, perpetiens, tole- 
 rans. IT (continue), duro, perduro. 
 
 — Enduring long, diuturnus. — Endur- 
 ing forever, aeternus, sempiternus, per- 
 ennis. 
 
 Enduring, Endurance (patience), tole- 
 rantia, patientia: (duration), duratio. 
 
 ENDWISE. See End. 
 
 ENEMY, hostis (open enertty, especially 
 public or national enemy) ; inimicus (at 
 heart and in private relations) ; adversa- 
 rius (opponent, antagonist). — He is an 
 enemy to peace, a pace abhorret. — He 
 is friends with his enemies, cum inimi- 
 cis in gratiam rediit. — They durst 
 not look the enemy in the face, ne aspec- 
 tum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. 
 
 — A deadly enemy, inimicissimus, hos- 
 tis infestissimus. in avowed enemy, 
 
 hostis or inimicus apertus or declaratus. 
 
 — A mortal, enemy, hostis or inimicus ca- 
 pitalis, acerbissimus, acerrimus, impla- 
 cabilis, vehementer infensus. — Of an 
 enemy, hostilis ; hostis (genit.). — Like 
 an enemy, hostiliter, inimice, infeste, 
 infense. — To make one's self enemies, 
 odium contrahere. 
 
 Enmity, inimicitia (commonly in pi.), 
 odium, simultas. — To be at enmity with 
 one, inimicitias (simultates) cum aliquo 
 habere, gerere, exercere. 
 
 ENERGY, vis, virtus, efficacia. 
 
 Energetic (forcible), magna vi praditus, 
 valens, vehemens. 
 
 ENERVATE, enervo, debilito, infirmo.— 
 
ENL 
 
 ENT 
 
 ENT 
 
 Enervated, enervatus, enervis, debilita- 
 tus, languidus. 
 
 Enervation, debilitatio, infirmatio. 
 
 ENFEEBLE, infirmo, debilito; vires im- 
 minuo or comminuo. 
 
 Enfeebling, debilitatio, infirmatio; vi- 
 rium infractio. 
 
 ENFEOFF, fidei alicujus committere, 
 credere, concredere : — (give land to 
 one), prsRdio aliquem donare. 
 
 ENFORCE (compel), compello, cogo: 
 (strengthen), confirmo, roboro, corrobo- 
 ro. — by arguments, argumentis confir- 
 mare. — by necessity, adigo, subigo. 
 
 Enforcement, corjfirmatio; inculcatio, 
 Tertull. 
 
 Enforcer, qui cogit, impulsor. 
 
 ENFRANCHISE (a slave), manumitto ; 
 manu emittere; ad pileum vocare : — 
 (make free of a city), aliquem civitate do- 
 nare. 
 
 Enfranchisement, civitatis donatio ; vin- 
 diciae. 
 
 ENGAGE one, obligo, devincio ; gratiam 
 ab aliquo inire. — To engage one's hon- 
 or upon any account, in aliquam rem 
 fidem suam interponere. — Engaged in 
 love, amore implicates, irretitus, captus. 
 
 IT To engage or pass his word, spon- 
 
 deo, vador ; fidem obstringere, vadimo- 
 nium praestare. — I engage to do it, 
 fidem do, ad me recipio. — Iwill engage 
 you could never lay out your money better, 
 praestabo numum nunquam melius poni 
 
 posse. IT To engage (in battle), con- 
 
 fligo, concurro, congredior ; prcelium 
 inire or committere ; prcelio confligere ; 
 manus conserere. IT To engage him- 
 self in an action, se aliqua re implicare, 
 miscere ; in se aliquid suscipere. — To 
 be engaged in an affair, aliqua re occu- 
 pari, distineri, implicari. 
 
 Engagement (fight), pugna, prcelium, 
 
 certamen, congressus, concursus. 
 
 IT An engagement (passmg one's word), 
 sponsio ; vadimonium. 
 
 Engaging (pleasant), jucundus, suavis. 
 
 ENGENDER, genero, gigno ; fig., see Be- 
 get. — Engendered together, congeni 
 tus. 
 
 Engendering, generatio. 
 
 ENGINE, machina, machinatio, machi- 
 namentum ; (device), artificium, tech 
 na, stropha. — Military engines, tor 
 menta ; opera. — Fire-engine, sipho. 
 
 Engineer, machinator, machinarum ar 
 tifex ; architectus militaris. 
 
 ENGTRD, cingo ; circumcingo. 
 
 ENGLAND, Anglia; Britannia (Brit- 
 ain). 
 
 English, Anglicus, Anglicanus ; Britan- 
 nicus. — Englishmen, Angli, Britanni. 
 
 IT To speak, write English, Anglice 
 
 loqui, scribere. — To turn into English, 
 Anglice reddere or vertere. 
 
 ENGRAVE, incldo; scalpo, insculpo. 
 
 Engraver, gemmarum scalptor (of gems) 
 clialcographus (in copper). 
 
 Engraving in copper (the art), chalcogra 
 phia ; (the figure), figura aenea, imago 
 
 ENGROSS (buy up), coemo, merces fla- 
 gellare ; (occupy), occupo. (See Busy.) 
 
 IT To engross a deed, in tabulas in 
 
 ferre o?- referre ; tabulas conficere. — < 
 writing, latius exscribere ; majusculis 
 Uteris exarare ; majoribus Uteris pul 
 chre perscribere. — Fairly engrossed 
 scite or pulchre majoribus Uteris per 
 scriptus. 
 
 Engrosser of commodities, mercium fla 
 gellator. 
 
 ENHANCE the price, pretium augere or 
 accendere. — of victuals, annonam fla- 
 gellare or incendere. — Enhanced in 
 price, pretio auctus. 
 
 Enhancement, pretii auctio or auctus. 
 
 ENIGMA (riddle), aenigma. 
 
 Enigmatical, obscurus. 
 
 Enigmatically, obscure. 
 
 ENJOIN, injungo, jubeo, mando, impe- 
 ro, praecipio. 
 
 ENJOY, fruor; possideo ; utor. — one't 
 self, sese oblectare. — Enjoyed, percep- 
 tus. 
 
 Enjoyments (pleasures), voluptates,pZ. 
 
 ENKINDLE, accendo. 
 
 ENLARGE (extend, increase), amplifico 
 amplio, augeo, dilato, extendo : (up- 
 on a subject), copiose, fuse or late de re 
 aliqua loqui: (set free), vinculis exsolve 
 re, e custodia. emittere ; liberare — To 
 
 enlarge a hotise, accessionem aedibus fa- 
 cere or adjuhgere. 
 
 Enlarger, amplificator. 
 
 Enlarging, Enlargement, amplificatio ; 
 
 laxamentum. IT An enlargement (out 
 
 of prison), e custodia emissio ; libera- 
 te. 
 
 ENLIGHTEN, illumino, collustro, illus- 
 tro ; lucem afferre : fig. erudio, ex- 
 colo. 
 
 Enlightening, illustratio 5 illuminatio, 
 Tertull. 
 
 Enlightener, qui illuminat, etc. 
 
 ENLIVEN, hilaro, exhilaro, laetifico, am- 
 nio ; animum addere or renovare. 
 
 Enlivening, animatio ; animi relaxa- 
 tio. 
 
 ENMITY. See Enemy. 
 
 ENNOBLE, nobilito, orno, illustro ; (make 
 a commoner a nobleman), nobilium ordi- 
 ni ascribere, dare alicui nobilitatem. 
 
 ENORMOUS, (excessive), enormis, vas- 
 tus ; (heinous), nefandus, nefarius, 
 atrox. 
 
 Enormously, nefarie, flagitiose ; extra, 
 praeter or supra modum. 
 
 Enormity (disorder), confusio, perturba- 
 tio ; (heinous)tess), atrocitas, immani- 
 tas : (great crime), scehis, nefas, facinus 
 atrox, flagitium immane. 
 
 ENOUGH, arratim, abunde, sat, satis. — 
 It is enough, ohe, jam satis est ; sufficit. 
 
 — Is it not enough, that 7 parumne est, 
 quod ? — These things will be enough to 
 live on, haec suppeditabunt ad victum. — 
 I have enough to do it with, est unde 
 haec fiant. — And Ccesar knew it well 
 enough, neque vero id Caesarem fugie- 
 bat. — Enough is as good as a feast, illud 
 satins est quod satis est. — Sure enough, 
 verissime, admodum certe. — It is true 
 enough, verissimum or certissimum est. 
 
 — Enough and to spare, satis superque. 
 
 — Imperiously enough, satis pro impe- 
 rio. 
 
 ENRAGE, irrito, animum alicujus exas- 
 perare ; in furorem agere ; in rabiem 
 propellere ; ira inflammare or incende- 
 re. — To become enraged, furore incen- 
 di, inflammari ; ira "exardescere, ex- 
 candescere. — much, gravius commo- 
 veri. — Enraged, irritatus, efferatus, 
 in furorem actus, vehementi ira incen- 
 sus, furore correptus or percitus ; sse- 
 vus. 
 
 Enraging, irritatio. 
 
 ENRAPTURED, laetitia or gaudio perfu- 
 sus. 
 
 ENRICH, dito, locupleto ; augeo: — (the 
 ground), feraciorem reddere, fecundare 
 laetificare. 
 
 ENROBE, orno ; investio. — Enrobed (of 
 a Roman), togatus. 
 
 ENROL, inscribo, ascribo ; in acta publi 
 careferre; in literas publicas consort 
 bere : — (enlist soldiers), milites conscri 
 bere, nomina in militiam colligere. — 
 Enrolled, in acta publica relatus, con 
 scriptus. — A thing fit to be enrolled, res 
 memoranda novis annalibus. 
 
 Enrolment, in acta publica relatio, in 
 tabulas conscriptio. 
 
 ENSCONCE, circumvallo; vallo or ag- 
 gere circumdare, munire ; tegere. 
 
 ENSHRINE, consecro. 
 
 ENSIGN (colors), vexillum, signum (mi 
 litare). — Ensigns displayed, signa erecta, 
 explicata. — folded up, signa supina 
 
 fT An Ensign, ensign-bearer, signifer, 
 
 vexillarius. 
 
 ENSLAVE, in servitutem redigere, ser- 
 vitute afficere. — Enslaved, mancipatus : 
 in servitutem redactus. — as a nation 
 tyrannica crudelitate importune vexa 
 tus. 
 
 ENSUE, sequor, cohsequor, succedo 
 postea contingere. 
 
 ENSURE. See Insure, Assure. 
 
 ENTABLATURE, trabes. 
 
 ENTAIL, libellus rem heredi addicens. 
 
 To Entail land, terram heredi addicere ; 
 hereditatem perpetuam posteris tradere. 
 
 — To cut off an entail, jus hereditarium 
 rescindere. — Entailed, heredi addic- 
 tus. 
 
 ENTANGLE, irretio, impedio, praepedio. 
 
 — To entangle himself with some lust, cu- 
 piditate aliqua se devincire. — To en- 
 tangle a young man, adolescentem irre- 
 tire. — Entangled, impeditus, praepedi- 
 tus, Implicatus, irretitus. — To become 
 
 91 
 
 entangled, implicor, irretior. — An en- 
 tangled business, res perplexa et impedi- 
 ta. — Entangled in friendship, amicitia 
 alicui alligatus, obstrictus, devinctus. 
 
 — in lawsuits, litibus arete implicitus. 
 Entangling, Entanglement, implica- 
 
 tio, implexus, impeditio. 
 
 ENTENDRE. — A double-entendre, voca- 
 bulum or verbum ambiguum, vox du 
 bias or ambiguae significationis. 
 
 ENTER, intro, ingredior, introeo, subeo. 
 
 — To enter in by violence, irrumpo, inva- 
 do, se intrudere,— stealth, irrepo, furtim 
 intrare. — Entered into, initus, intratus, 
 penetratus. — Having entered, ingressus. 
 
 — To enter into service, operam alicui 
 locare. — To enter into the merits of a 
 cause, rem aliquam investigare et per- 
 scrutari, or penitus inquirere — To enter 
 into a bond for an appearance, vadimoni- 
 um promittere. —To enter into a, league, 
 fcedus inire, facere. — a treaty for peace, 
 de concilianda pace agere or consilia ini- 
 re. — into a conference, colloquium inire. 
 
 — into friendship, amicitiam cum aliquo 
 jungere. — upon an estate, hereditatem 
 adire, capessere, cernere. — upon a de- 
 sign, consilium inire, capere. — Entered 
 (begun), initus, inceptus. — To enter into 
 
 commons, convictum occipere. IT To 
 
 enter into a book, inscribo, in commen- 
 tarium referre. — To enter in an account, 
 
 in rationes or in codicem referre. 
 
 IT To enter himself a soldier, militiae no- 
 men dare, sacramento se obligare. 
 
 IT To enter an action against one, forinu- 
 lam alicui intendere, dicam alicui scri- 
 bere. ^To enter one in the university, 
 
 in academicorum numerum referre or 
 cooptare. || See Entrance, Entry. 
 
 Entering, ingressio, introitus. 
 
 ENTERPRISE, cceptum, inceptum ; co- 
 natus ; opus, facinus, aggressio, ausum. 
 — He undertakes enterprises above his pow- 
 er, se supra vires extendit. 
 
 To Enterprise, aggredior, suscipio, Co- 
 nor, molior, auspicor. — Enterprised, 
 susceptus, gestus. 
 
 Enterprising, experiens, promptus, 
 strenuus, acer. 
 
 ENTERTAIN (admit or believe), admit- 
 to, credo, recipio : (divert), pblecto : 
 (lodge), hospitio aliquem excipere. — To 
 entertain a hope, spem concipere. — To 
 be entertained at a person's house, hospi- 
 tio alicujus uti. — To entertain one with 
 stories, advenienti fabulas narrare. — 
 one's self with pleasure, jucunditati se 
 
 dare. TT (treat), accipio, excipio ; 
 
 tracto. — handsomely, aliquem magnifice 
 tractare, honorifice excipere. — roughly, 
 aliquem acerbius tractare. — kindly, be- 
 nigne aliquem excipere; amice com- 
 plecti. — Entertained, acceptus, exceplus. 
 — 1 was kindly entertained, ego vero hilare 
 exceptus sum. — To be entertained with 
 great respect, magno honore omnibus- 
 
 que officiis coli. IT (keep), alo, sus- 
 
 tento. 
 
 Entertainer, hospes. 
 
 Entertaining, adj. (pleasant), jucundus 
 (of persons and things) ; jucundus et de- 
 lectationi natus (of persons). 
 
 Entertainment (lodging), hospitium. — 
 He gave me entertainment, me hospitio 
 
 excepit. IT An entertainment (feast), 
 
 convivium, epulae. — Delicious, menss 
 exquisitissimis cibis instructae. — Splen- 
 did, convivium lautum, opiparum. — He 
 always made great entertainments, libe- 
 raliter semper epulas struxit. — To give 
 cold entertainment, frigide, jejune, parum 
 liberaliter aliquem excipere, parum 
 commode tractare. — Want of entertain- 
 ment, inhospitalitas. IT (amusement), 
 
 delectatio, oblectatio ; oblectamentum. 
 
 ENTHRALL, mancipo ; in servitutem re- 
 digere. 
 
 Enthralment, servitus, servitium. 
 
 ENTHRONE, in solio collocare : — defer- 
 re alicui regnum. 
 
 ENTHUSIASM, mens incitata, divinus 
 impetus, spiritus divinus, aestus or fer- 
 vor ingenii: (fanaticism), fanaticus error 
 or furor : (high zeal), studium ardens, 
 ardor, fervor. 
 
 Enthusiast (fanatic), homo fanaticus- 
 
 IT An enthusiast for truth, acerri- 
 
 mus veri defensor. 
 
 Enthusiastic, fanaticus ; acer, ardens, 
 vehemens. 
 
ENV 
 
 EQU 
 
 ERU 
 
 Enthusiastically, fanatice ; studio, stu- 
 diose, acriter, ardenter. 
 
 ENTICE, allicio, pellicio ; sollicito, deli- 
 nio. — To entice away, blanditiis abdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Enticer, allector, delinitor. 
 
 Enticement, incitatio, illecebra, pellacia. 
 
 Enticing, blandus, illecebrosus, pellax. 
 
 Enticingly, blande, illecebrose. 
 
 ENTIRE (uncorrupt), sincerus, purus, 
 integer, incorruptus : — (?o/toZe), integer, 
 solidus, totus. — An entire friend, ami- 
 cus intimus or summus. — victory, vic- 
 toria absoluta. 
 
 Entirely {dearly), unice, conjuncte, ca- 
 re, intime, amanter: (purely), sincere, 
 integre, incorrupte ; (altogether), omni- 
 no, prorsus ; (wholly), totus, in totum, in 
 solidum, ex asse. — / love you entirely, 
 unice te diligo. — He is entirely ignorant 
 in learning, omnis eruditionis estexpers. 
 
 — He is entirely disaffected to me, totus 
 est a me alienus. 
 
 Entireness, integritas ; sanitas. 
 
 ENTITLE, appello, nomino, inscribo. 
 
 1T To be entitled to an estate, jus he- 
 
 reditatem adeundi habere. See Author- 
 ize. 
 
 Entitling, appellatio, inscriptio. 
 
 ENTITY. See Being. 
 
 ENTRAILS, viscera, exta, (the nobler 
 ones); intestina (the bowels). — Fig. the 
 entrails of the earth, viscera terrae. 
 
 ENTRANCE, s. ingressus, introitus, adi- 
 tus. — by force, irruptio, incursio. — into 
 a college, in collegium admissio. — En- 
 trancemoney (paid to a teacher), minerval. 
 
 — To make a public entrance, triumphal! 
 pompa per urbem vehi. — To make an 
 entrance to a discourse, procemior, prae- 
 fari. — To deny entrance, prohibere ja- 
 nua. — into one's country, arcere finibus. 
 || See Enter. 
 
 ENTRANCE, v. a. animum a corpore abs- 
 trahere, mentem a corpore sevocare ; 
 voluptate perfundere, suavissime affice- 
 re, ad se convertere et rapere. 
 
 Entrancement, animus abstractus a cor- 
 pore ; summa voluptas. 
 
 ENTRAP, illaqueo ; inesco ; decipio, cas- 
 sibus irretire or comprehendere ; in 
 fraudem inducere. — Entrapped, irreti- 
 tus, illaqueatus, inescatus, deceptus ; 
 dolis captus. 
 
 Entrapping, deceptio. 
 
 ENTREAT, oro, rogo, quaeso. — I entreat 
 you of all love, iterum ac saepius te rogo. 
 
 — I earnestly entreat you, a te maximo- 
 pere quaeso. — To entreat often, rogito. 
 
 — To entreat humbly, supplico, obsecro, 
 obtestor. — earnestly, impense rogare, 
 etiam atque etiam rogare. — gently, de- 
 mulceo. — Easy to be entreated, exorabi- 
 lis, facilis, placabilis. — Not to be en- 
 treated, inexorabilis, dirhcilis ; minime 
 exorandus. — Entreating, deprecabun- 
 dus, Tac. — humbly, supplex. 
 
 Entreater, precator, deprecator. 
 
 Entreating, Entreaty, precatio, depre- 
 catio. — There is no entreating of him, 
 nihil est precibus loci relictum. — A 
 humble entreaty, obsecratio, supplicatio. 
 
 — Solemn, obtestatio. — Frequent, rogita- 
 tio. — By entreaty, precario, prece ; ro- 
 gatu. — To prevail by entreaty, exoro 
 orando impetrare. — Ootten by entreaty, 
 exoratus. 
 
 ENTRY (to a house), atrium ; vestibulum. 
 
 — to any place, aditus, ingressus, introi- 
 tus. IT The entry of an ambassador, 
 
 &c, legati cum pompa in urbem introi- 
 tus. — of a victorious general, triumphus, 
 ovatio. — To give entry into, intromitto, 
 
 admitto ; alicui aditum dare. IT An 
 
 entry in an account-book, res in codicem 
 
 relata ; nomen (of a debt). || See 
 
 Enter, 
 
 ENTWINE, convolvo, involvo. 
 ENUMERATE (reckon up), enumero, re- 
 
 censeo. 
 Enumeration, enumeratio, recensio. 
 ENUNCIATION, enuntiatio ; enuntia- 
 
 tum. 
 ENVELOP, implico, involvo, cooperio. 
 
 — Enveloped, implicatus, involutus, co- 
 opertus, colligatus. 
 
 Envelope, integumentum ; involucrum. 
 ENVENOM, venenare, veneno tingere or 
 
 inficere. 
 ENVIRON (inclose), cingo, circumcingo ; 
 
 sepio, consepio ; ambio, circumcludo, 
 
 circumdo. — He environed the town, op- 
 pidum castris circumdedit. — To environ 
 with strength, communio, circummunio. 
 
 — Environed, circumdatus, circumsep- 
 tus, circumsessus, cinctus. — with a 
 guard, stipatus. 
 
 Environs, omnis circa ager, vicinitas, vi- 
 cinia. 
 
 ENVOY, legatus, missus. 
 
 ENVY, invidia, livor, malignitas; obtrec- 
 tatio. — To stir up envy against one, in- 
 vidiam alicui conflare, in°aliquem con- 
 citare or commovere. 
 
 To Envy, invidere alicui. — somewhat, 
 subinvidere alicui. — To envy one a thing, 
 invidere alicui aliquid. — To be envied, 
 in invidia esse, invidia premi, invide- 
 tur mihi. — Better to be envied than pit- 
 ied, molestum est ferre invidiam, sed 
 multo molestius nihil habere inviden- 
 dum. 
 
 Enviable, invidendus, beatus, fortuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Envier, invidens, invidus, malignus. 
 
 Envious, invidens, invidus, lividus, ma- 
 lignus, alienis incrementis inimicus. 
 
 Enviously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 
 EPACT, dies intercalares, epactae. 
 
 EPHEMERAL, unius diei ; qui unum 
 diem vivit. 
 
 EPIC, epicus. In epic, poema or car- 
 men epicum. — The epic poets, epici. 
 
 EPICUREAN, Epicureus ; (sensual), epi- 
 cureuSj delicatus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Epicure, epicureus, homo delicatus or 
 luxuriosus, homo subtilis palati. — To 
 play the epicure, delicate or luxuriose vi- 
 vere, voluptatibus indulgere. 
 
 Epicurism, ingluvies, gula, luxuria, vita 
 delicata. 
 
 EPIDEMIC disease, morbus epidemicus, 
 pestilentia. 
 
 EPIGRAM, epigramma. 
 
 Epigrammatical, epigrammaticus. 
 
 Epigrammatist, epigrammatum scriptor. 
 
 EPILEPSY (falling sickness), epilepsia, 
 morbus comitialis. 
 
 Epileptic, epilepticus. 
 
 EPILOGUE, epilogus. 
 
 EPIPHANY, epiphania (Greek). 
 
 EPISCOPACY, dignitas episcopalis, epis- 
 copatus. 
 
 Episcopal, episcopalis. 
 
 EPISODE, embolium ; excursus, degres- 
 sus. 
 
 EPISTLE, epistola; lectio epistolica (in 
 
 divine worship). S. small epistle, epis- 
 
 tolium. 
 
 Epistolary, epistolicus, epistolis conve- 
 niens, per literas. 
 
 EPITAPH, titulus; elogium monumenti 
 or sepulcri, carmen in sepulcro incisum. 
 
 — To write an epitaph, titulurn (elogium) 
 sepulcro inscribere. — To raise a stone 
 with an epitaph, lapidem alicujus memo- 
 riae inscribere. 
 
 EPITHALAMIUM, carmen nuptiale. 
 
 EPITHET, epitheton ; appositum. 
 
 EPITOME, compendium, epitome. 
 
 Epitomist, qui in compendium redigit. 
 
 Epitomize, in compendium redigere. 
 
 EPOCH, epocha, aera ; aetas, tempus. 
 
 EQUABLE, aequabilis ; aequo animo pra:- 
 ditus; sibi constans; tranquillus. 
 
 Equably, aequabiliter ; aequo animo; pa- 
 tenter. 
 
 EQUAL, aequalis, par, aequus ; (see Equa- 
 ble).— Equal terms, conditiones aequae. — 
 
 Equal weight, aequilibrium. IT One's 
 
 equals, pares, consortes, aequales. 
 
 To Equal, aequo, aequiparo. — Equalled, 
 aequatus, aequali commissus. 
 
 Equality, aequitas, aequalitas, paritas. 
 
 Equalize, aequo, adaequo, exaequo ; (make 
 equable), aequabilem facere, reddere. 
 
 Equalling, Equalizing, aequatio, ex- 
 aequatio, aequiparatio. 
 
 Equally, aeque, aequaliter, pariter ; aequa- 
 biliter: (as well one as the other), asque, 
 peraeque, juxta. 
 
 EQUANIMITY, aequus animus, aequitas 
 animi ; constantia. 
 
 EQUATION, aequatio. 
 
 EQUATOR, circulus aequinoctialis. 
 
 EQUERRY, equiso. 
 
 EQUESTRIAN, equestris. 
 
 EQUILATERAL, aequis or paribus late- 
 ribus. 
 
 EQUILIBRIUM, par momentum. — In 
 equilibrium, pari momento or suis pon- 
 deribus libratus. 
 
 92 
 
 EQUINOX, equinoctium. 
 Equinoctial, adj., equinoctialis. 
 EQUIP, aliquem rebus necessariis instru- 
 
 ere ; alicui necessaria suppeditare; 
 
 orno. — a Jleet, classem ornare or in- 
 
 struere. 
 Equipage, instrumentum, ornatus ; (coach 
 
 and liorses), carpentum et jumenta. — 
 
 Equipped, ornatus, apparatus, instructus. 
 
 — Hunting equipage, venatorium instru- 
 mentum. — The equipage of a nobleman, 
 pompa, comitatus, apparatus. — In full 
 equipage, copiose instructus. 
 
 Equipment, apparatus, instructus, orna- 
 tus ; vestimenta, cultus. 
 EQUIPOISE. See Equilibrium. 
 EQUITY, aequitas, aequum. i court of 
 
 equity, aequitatis curia. 
 Equitable, aequus, Justus, aequitate prae- 
 
 ditus. 
 Equitably, ut aequum est, ex aequo et 
 
 bono. 
 EQUIVALENT, idem valens, ejusdem 
 
 pretii; quod habet eandem vim. — To 
 
 give an equivalent, par pari reddere. — 
 
 To be equivalent, exaequo ; eandem vim 
 
 habere. 
 Equivalence, eadem vis, par virtus. 
 EQUIVOCAL, ambiguus, anceps, du- 
 
 bius. 
 Equivocally, ambigue. 
 Equivocate, vocibus ambiguis uti; verbis 
 
 ancipitibus ludere ; callide mentiri. 
 Equivocator, callide mendax, captio- 
 
 sus. 
 Equivocation, Equi vqcalness, ambigui- 
 
 tas sermonis ; in vocibus ambiguis col- 
 
 lusio ; amphibologia. 
 ERADICATE, eradico, exstirpo; radicitus 
 
 evellere ; tollere. 
 Eradication, exstirpatio, radicis evulsio. 
 ERASE, deleo, expungo, erado. —Erased^ 
 
 deletus, erasus, expunctus, inductus ; 
 
 (in heraldry), avulsus, lacer. 
 Erasure, litura. 
 ERE (before that), antequam, prius quam. 
 
 IT Ere long, inodo, brevi. — Ere 
 
 now, ante hoc tempus. 
 
 ERECT, rectus, erectus. 
 
 To Erect (raise up), erigo, arrigo, attol- 
 lo; (build), aedifico, exasdifico, fabricor, 
 struo, construo. — Erected (built), erec- 
 tus, aedificatus, fabricatus, constructus. 
 
 Erection, aedificatio, fabricatio, construc- 
 tio, erectio ; aediricium. 
 
 Erectness, erecta forma. 
 
 Erector, aedificator, qui erigit. 
 
 EREMITE. See Herm.it. 
 
 ERMINE, mus silvestris ; mustela ermi- 
 
 nia (L.). 1T (the fur), pellis muris 
 
 silvestris or mustelae erminiae. — Er- 
 mined, tergis murium (silvestrium) in- 
 dutus. 
 
 ERR, erro, aberro, a recta via deflectere ; 
 (mistake), erro, fallor. 
 
 Errata (in a book), errata typographica ; 
 menda (pi.) ; errores. 
 
 Erring, erratio ; error. 
 
 Erroneous, non Justus, pravus, vitiosus, 
 falsus, errore implicitus or involutus. 
 
 Erroneously, per errorem, falso, false. 
 
 Erroneousness, erratio, error. 
 
 Error, error (rather the state), erratum 
 (rather the thing, the oversight), lapsus 
 (a slip) ; peccatum ; mendum, erratum 
 typographicum. — To commit the same 
 error, idem peccare. — To be in error, in 
 errore esse or versari; errore captum 
 esse. — To fall into error, in errorem 
 incidere, labi, induci. — To be in gross 
 error, in summo errore versari ; in mag- 
 nis erroribus esse ; toto ccelo errare. — 
 To broach an error, alicujus erroris pa- 
 rentem esse. 
 
 ERRAND, mandatum, nuntius. — To do 
 an errand, nuntio, mandata conficere or 
 perferre. — To go on an errand, jussa 
 capessere or exsequi. — on a sleeveless 
 errand, futile mandatum facessere, frus- 
 tra aliquid agere or tentare. — To send 
 on an errand, lego, ablego; mitto. 
 
 Errand-goer, nuntius. 
 
 ERRANT (wandering), erraticus,errabun- 
 dus. 
 
 Errantry, erratio, vagatio. 
 
 ERRATA, ERROR, &c. See under 
 Err. 
 
 ERUDITE, doctus, eruditus, eruditione 
 ornatus, literis tinctus. 
 
 Erudition, eruditio, literae humaniores. 
 
 ERUPTION, eruptio. 
 
EST 
 
 ETH 
 
 EVE 
 
 ERYXGO, eryngion. — field, eryngion 
 
 campestre. 
 ESCAPE, evado, effugio, aufugio, elabor. 
 
 — He is escaped and gone, abiit, exces- 
 sit, evasit, erupit. — ~There can nothing- 
 escape him, musca est. — To escape by 
 flight, evolo, fugl se subducere. — He 
 escaped by flight, subtraxit se fuga. — 
 privily, subterfugio, se subducere. — by 
 struggling, eluctor. — A mean to escape 
 by, effugium. — To escape dan o-er, peric il- 
 ium declinare, effugere, vftare. — To 
 escape a dangerous distemper, a pestifera 
 contagione immunem esse. — punish- 
 ment, impuneevadere,impunitum abire. 
 
 — To escape one's memory, ex memoria 
 excidere. — To let one escape, e manibus 
 aliquem dimittere. — Escapedfrom, erep- 
 tus, servatus. — Having escaped, elapsus. 
 
 Escape, s. fuga, effugium. 
 
 Escaping, fuga, evitatio, declinatio. 
 
 ESCHEW, vito, devito, declino: defu- 
 gio, effugio. — An orator ought to eschew 
 tediousness, satietas audientium oratori 
 fugienda. — We ought to be particularly 
 careful to eschew small faults, a parvis 
 delictis diligentius est declinandum. — 
 To eschew evil by reason is the part of a 
 wise man, facere declinationem a malo 
 cum ratione sapientis est. — Eschewed, 
 devitatus, evitatus. || See Avoid. 
 
 Eschewing, vitatio, devitatio, evitatio. 
 
 — The eschewing of labor dcclareth a 
 person to be idle, laboris fuga desidiam 
 coargnit. 
 
 ESCORT, subst. presidium. 
 
 To Escort, presidio esse alicui ; presidio 
 dato mittere aliquem : prosequi ali- 
 quem (in token of respect). 
 
 ESC U LENT, esculentus. 
 
 ESCUTCHEON, scutum, insigne gen- 
 tilitium, tessera gentilitia. 
 
 ESPECIAL, praecipuus, peculiaris, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Especially, praecipue, presertim, pecu- 
 liariter. — Most, potissimuin, maxime. 
 
 ESPOUSE, despondeo, desponso. 
 
 IT To espouse one's cause, alicui patro- 
 cinari ; alicujus partes amplecti ; ab 
 aliquo stare. 
 
 Espousals, sponsalia. 
 
 ESPY (see afar off), speculor, observo, 
 exploro ; dispicio. — 6?/ chance, aspicio, 
 conspicor, video. — an opportunity of 
 doing a thing, tempus aliquid faciendi 
 observare, captare, aucupari. — Sent out 
 to espy, emissarius. 
 
 Espying, speculatio. — place, specula. 
 
 ESQUIRE, armiger. 
 
 ESSAY (trial), tentatio, tentamen, ex- 
 perimentum, periculum, conatus, rudi- 
 menta. — Thefirst essays of any piece of 
 work, primi cujusque operis conatus. — 
 Tomake an essay, alicujus rei pericu- 
 lum facere or experimentum capere. 
 
 To Essay, tento, conor, periculum facere 
 alicujus rei ; experior, aggredior. 
 
 Essaying, conatus, conamen. 
 
 ESSENCE (being), ens. quod est: (sub- 
 stance, nature), essentia, substantia, 
 vis: (chemical extract), essentia, liquor 
 tenuissimus. — The essence of friend- 
 ship, vis .amicitia?, vera amicitia. 
 
 Essential, proprius, in alicujus rei natura 
 positus, arl rem ipsam pertinens ; neces- 
 sarius. — circumstance, caput rei ; res 
 gravissima, res magni momenti. 
 
 Essentially, preeipne, imprimis, ne-r.es- 
 sario, ipsa rei natura ; vere. 
 
 ESTABLISH, stabilio, sancio, coiifinno, 
 constituo. — a trade, a correspondence, 
 commercium constituere, instituere ; 
 mutuam communicationem sancire. — 
 Established, stabilitus, fundatus, consti- 
 tutus, sancitus. — The established church, 
 
 ■ ecclesia legibus sancita Established, 
 
 ratus, decretus, constitutus. 
 
 Establisher, firmator, stabilitor. 
 
 Establishing, confirmatio : constitntio. 
 
 Establishment, constitutio, institutio ; 
 confirmatio; institutum. 
 
 ESTATE (property), res, res familiaris ; 
 census, hereditas, bona, ones, divitioe. — 
 They think him worthy of the mostfortunate 
 estate, disrnum fort una quam ampli'ssi- 
 ml putant. — He ha* bettered his esta f e, 
 rem familiarem amplificavit. — He gives 
 more than his estate will bear, benignior 
 est quam res patitur. — He has lost all 
 his estate, fortunis omnibus suis expul- 
 sns est. — Not to desire an estate, Li to 
 138 
 
 have one, non esse cupidum pecunia 
 est. — A personal estate, bona quae tes- 
 
 tamento legari possunt. H real, bona 
 
 qure hereditate descendunt. — - A great 
 estate, res ampla, opes eximiae, divitia?, 
 lautum patrimonium. — A small estate. 
 herediolum. — A clear estate, res famili- 
 aris aere alieno vacua. — A yearly estate, 
 reditus pradiorum or pecuniae annuus. 
 
 — A person of good estate, locuples, dives. 
 
 — The first question is, has he a good 
 estate? protinus ad censum? — Ousted 
 of his estate, bonis spoliatus or expulsus. 
 
 IT He is grown up to man's estate, 
 
 virilem togam sumpsit. — As soon as 
 he came to jnan's estate, ut prirnum ex 
 ephebis excessit. — Man's estate, aetas 
 virilis. — Not come to man's estate, im- 
 
 pubes, impubis. IT (state), status, 
 
 conditio, ratio: (order of men), ordo : 
 (honor), amplitudo, splendor, honor, 
 dignitas ; honoris gradus. — The highest 
 estate, primatus, amplissimus dignitatis 
 gradus. — A low estate, res exigua, te- 
 nuis, angusta ; conditio tenuis or hu- 
 milis. — Restored to the former estate, 
 redintegratus, in integrum restitutus. 
 
 ESTEEM (rate), a?stimo, judico, habeo, 
 duco, pendo : — (judge), existimo, au- 
 tumo, opinor, reputo ; statuo : — (ad- 
 mire), admiror : (love, value), diligo, 
 diligere carumque habere, magni facere 
 or ducere. — To esteem alike, eodem pre- 
 tio habere. — belter, antehabeo, ante- 
 pono, praepono. — greatly, magni facere, 
 colo ; magni pendere, piurimi facere. — 
 To esteem little of, vili pendere, parvi 
 ducere, flocci facere. — less, posthabeo, 
 postpone — as nothing, nihili facere or 
 pendere, pro nihilo ducere. — To esteem 
 worthy, dignor, dignum judicare, exis- 
 tiniare, ducere. — "'To be esteemed, a?sti- 
 mor, magni haberi or censeii. — To be 
 little esieanrd. sordeo, nihili or pro nihilo 
 esse, contemptui or despicatui esse. — 
 Esteemed, aestimatns, habitus. — Esteem- 
 ed before others, aliis praelatus or prae- 
 positus. — Little esteemed, vilis, parvi 
 pensus or habitus. — Nothing, despec- 
 tus, abjectus, contemptus, spretus. 
 
 Esteem, s. existimatio. — He is a man of 
 great esteem, homo estmagnae existima- 
 tionis. — Of vo esteem, homo nullius 
 pretii ; nee sibi nee aliis utilis. — It 
 was in great esteem, in magno pretio 
 fuit. — It is U07O in no esteem at all, nullo 
 nunc honore est, nullius momenti pu- 
 tatur. — He is of some esteem, aliquo 
 habitur numero. — According to the 
 esteem I have of you, pro eo quanti te 
 facio. — The ambassador was received 
 with particular marks of esteem, nullo 
 non honoris cenere legatus dignatus 
 est. IT (friendship), amicitia. 
 
 Esteemer, aestimator, existimator. 
 
 To Estimate, a?stimo, censeo. — Not to 
 be estimated, inaestimabilis. 
 
 Estimate, Estimation, ffistimatio, cen- 
 sus ; pretium : (judgment), judicium, 
 sententia. — In my estimation, meoju- 
 dicio, ut mihi quidem videtur. — To 
 make an estimate, censum instituere, 
 aestimo. — Great estimation, dignitas, 
 auctoritas. — Of more estimation, pluris. 
 
 — To be in great estimation, dignitate 
 pollere ; primas obtinere. — Of no esti 
 motion, vilis, inanis, sordidus, contemp- 
 tus, frlvolus ; homo semissis, nihili. — 
 Of like estimation, eodem pretio, tanti. 
 
 Estimable (that may be estimated), aesti- 
 mabilis : (c<z/urtfiZe),'a3Stimatione dignus, 
 baud spernendus ; bonus. 
 
 ESTRANGE, alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Estrangement, alienatio, abalienatio. 
 
 ESTUARY. See Frith. 
 
 ETCH, aqua forti notas metallo factas 
 corrodendas dare. — Etched, aqua forti 
 corrosus. 
 
 ETERNAL, aeternus, sempiternus ; per- 
 petuus. 
 
 Eternally, perpetuo, semper, nunquam 
 non. 
 
 Eternity, aeternitas, tempus infinitum, 
 ccvum sempiternum ; vis sterna ; vita 
 aeterna, vita altera. — For all eternity, 
 in sternum, in omne tempus. — From 
 all eternity, ab astern itate ; ex aeterno 
 tempore ; "ab infinito tempore. — To all 
 eternity not, nunquam. 
 
 ETHER, aether. 
 
 Ethereal, sthereus. 
 93 
 
 ETHICAL, moralis, quod ad mores perti- 
 net ; quod ad mores formandos pertinet. 
 
 Ethics, doctrina de moribus, bene Viven- 
 di disciplina. 
 
 ETYMOLOGY (origin), origo, etymon : 
 (derivation^, etymologia, originatio : (the 
 science), etymologice. 
 
 Etymological, etymologicus. 
 
 Etymologist, etymologus. 
 
 EUCHARIST, eucharistia. See Commu- 
 nion. 
 
 EULOGY, laudatio, laudatio mortui or 
 funebiis: laus, laudes. 
 
 EUNUCH, eunuchus, semivir. 
 
 EUPHONY, numerus ; sonus : euphonia 
 {Oram.). 
 
 EVACUATE (empty), vacuo, evacuo; 
 exhaurio. — a town, oppido decedere ; 
 ab oppido cedere. — Evacuated, vacue- 
 factus, exhaustus, exinanitus. 
 
 Evacuation, evacuatio, exinanitio. 
 
 Evaluative, purgans, catharticus. 
 
 EVADE, evado, devito, vito. — an argu- 
 ment, argumentum eludere. 
 
 Evading (escape), fuga, effugium. 
 
 Evasion (shift), artificium, ars, fallacia, 
 techna, stropha. — A cunning evasion, 
 vaframentum. 
 
 Evasive, vafer, versutus, fallax. 
 
 Evasively, vafre, versute,ficte, fallaciter. 
 
 EVANESCENT, evanescens, fluxus. 
 
 EVANGELICAL, evangelicus. 
 
 Evangelist, evangelista. 
 
 EVAPORATE (breathe out), exhalo, spi- 
 ro: (be resolved in vapors), in vaporem 
 abire, solvi, dissolvi : (siceat out), ex- 
 sudo. 
 
 Evaporation, exhalatio, exspiratio. 
 
 EVASION, &c. See under Evade. 
 
 EVE. (See Evening.) IT Eve may be 
 
 sometimes expressed by pridie, dies ante ; 
 also by vigil iae. — ^Christmas-eve, dies 
 ante natalitia Christi. — Easter-eve, 
 
 paschatis vigiliae. IT Fig. To be on 
 
 the eve of a thing, impendet, imminet ali- 
 quid. — / was on the eve of taking a_ 
 journey, iter facturus eram. 
 
 EVEN, "etiam, quoque, omnino, vel : — 
 (namely), nempe, nimirum, scilicet. — 
 To whom do you make your com- 
 plaint of the wrong done ? even to him, 
 whose, &c, acceptae injuria? querelam 
 ad quern detnlisti? nempe ad eum cu- 
 jus, etc. — JVhat can you. do in that mat- 
 ter? even nothing, quid tu in eo potes ? 
 nihil scilicet. — Even as, quemadmo- 
 dum, sicut, aeque atque, perinde ac si. 
 
 — Even that self-same lady, ilia ipsa do- 
 mina. — Is it even so? siccine est? — 
 It is even so, sic est, sic est factum, id 
 est profecto. — Even as the matter re- 
 quires, prout res postulat. — It is even 
 nigh*, nox instat, imminet, appetit. — 
 Even from, jam a, jam inde a, usque a. 
 
 — As may be seen even from the beginning, 
 ut jam a principio videndum sit. — 
 Even from the beginning of the Roman 
 name, jam inde a principio Romani 
 uominis. — Even from his youth, inde 
 ab ineunte aetate. — Even from Thales's 
 time, usque a Thalete. — Even now, 
 jam nunc, modo ; and never before, 
 jam primum. — Even then, jam turn. — 
 Even there, inibi. 
 
 EVEN, adj. (plain), aequus, planus:— (equa- 
 ble), aequabilis ; aequus, sibi constans, 
 tranquillus:— (equitable), aequus:— (not 
 
 odd), par. 1 constant and even motion, 
 
 constans et aequabilis motus. — I wish 1 
 had ail even share of love with you, uti- 
 nam mihi esset pars a>qua amoris tecum. 
 
 — We will plead upon even terms, aequa 
 conditione causam dicemus. — Now, 
 therefore, we are even, jam sumus ergo 
 pares. — I will be even icith you, par pari 
 referam. — To play at odd and even, par 
 impar ludere. — To bear a thing with an 
 even mind, aequo animo aliquid ferre. — 
 To make even or equal, aequo, adajquo, 
 exaequo. — To make an even reckoning, 
 debitum solvere, dissolvere. — To lay 
 even with the ground, solo adaequare. — 
 To even, make even (smooth), complano ; 
 levigo, polio. — An even piece of ground, 
 area, ager planus. 
 
 Evening, aequatio, exaequatio. 
 
 Evenly, aequaliter, ex aequo. — m car- 
 riage, constanter, a?quo animo. 
 
 Evenness (equality), aequalitas : (smooth- 
 ness), levitas, levor. IT Evenness of 
 
 temper. See Equanimity. 
 
 4Z2 " 
 
EVI 
 
 EXC 
 
 EXC 
 
 Evenhanded, incomiptus, aequus, in- 
 teger. 
 
 EVEN, EVENING, EVENTIDE, ves- 
 per, vesperus. — Towards evening, ad 
 or sub vesperum. — It evening, vesperi. 
 
 — Late at evening, pervesperi. — The 
 evening before, pridie vesperi. — Even- 
 ing sets in, vesperascit ; draws on, ad- 
 vesperascit. — Done at evening, coming 
 then, vespertinus. — Evening work, lu- 
 cubratio, labor vespertinus. 
 
 EVENT, casus, res, eventus or eventum : 
 (issue), exitus, eventus, finis. — To be 
 prepared for all events, ad omnem even- 
 tum or ad omnes casus paratum esse. — 
 At all events (come what may), utcu tu- 
 que res ceciderit : — (by all means), certe, 
 pro fee to. 
 
 Eventually, ad ultimum, ad extremum ; 
 denique. 
 
 EVER (always), semper, usque, perpetuo. 
 
 — For ever, in oinne tempus, in perpe- 
 tuum, perpetuo. — Ever drunk, ever dry, 
 quo plus bihunt, eoplus sitiunt. — Ever 
 since, jam inde a, jam usque a. — Ever 
 since his father's and ancestors' time, jam 
 inde a patre atque majoribus. — Ever 
 after, inde ab illo tempore. — Ever be- 
 fore, usque antehac. IT Ever (any), 
 
 ecquis, ecqua, ecquid ; ecquisnam, ec- 
 quaenam, ecquidnam ; numquis. — Did 
 ever any body tell you? ecquisnam tibi 
 dixerit ? — Whoever, quisquis. — When- 
 ever, quandocumque. — Howsoever, ut- 
 
 cumque. 1T Ever (at any time), un- 
 
 quam, ullo tempore. — If ever, si quan- 
 do unquam. — Did you ever think of 
 giving an account of your actions ? ec- 
 quando te rationem factorum tuorum 
 redditurum putasti ? — Did we ever hear 
 this of any man? ecquo de nomine hoc 
 unquam audivimus ? — Did you ever 
 
 ■perceive ? nuncubi sensisti ? IT Ever 
 
 so, for never so ; as, ever so rich, quam- 
 vis ditissimus. IT As soon as ever J 
 
 • can, quam citissime potero. 
 
 Ever-flowing, perennis, jugis. 
 
 Evergreen, semper virens. , 
 
 Everlasting, sempiternus, seternus ; per- 
 petuus. — To make everlasting, aeterni- 
 tati tradere orconsecrare. 
 
 Everlastingly, perpetuo, in perpetuum, 
 in sternum, in omne agvum. 
 
 Everlastingness, Betemitas. See Eter- 
 nity. 
 
 EVERY, quisque (subst.), quique (adj.) ; 
 quilibet, quivis ; omnis ; singuli. — Fit 
 for every art, arti cuilibet idoneus.— At. 
 every word she shed tears, verba inter 
 singula fudit lacrimas. — It is free for 
 every citizen, omnibus civibus patet. — 
 Almost at every other word, alternis paene 
 verbis. — Every bean has its black, vitiis 
 nemo sine nascitur. — Every body, every 
 man, or every one, unusquisque, singuli. 
 —•Every one as he likes, trahit sua quem- 
 que voluptas. — This is every one's fault, 
 vitium commune omnium est. — Every 
 man has his humor, cuique mos est. — ' 
 Every body thought, nemo non putarat. 
 
 — Every day, indies, quotidie. — Every 
 tohit, omnino, prorsus. — On every side, 
 usquequaque,undique, undecunque. — 
 Every thing by itself, singillatim, singu- 
 latim. — On every occasion, omni occa- 
 sione, quotiescunque occasio data est. 
 
 — Every way, quoquoversum, quoquo- 
 versus. —Every where, ubique gentium, 
 ubique loci, nusquam non ; passim. — 
 Every year, singulis annis, quotannis 
 
 — Every fifth year, quinto quoque anno 
 (though this may also mean, according 
 to the Latin idiom, every fourth year). 
 
 EVIDENT, evidens, perspicuus, mani- 
 festus. (See Apparent, Clear.) — To 
 be evident, appareo, consto. — To make 
 evident, illustro, patefacio. — I can make 
 it evident, certa probatione tradiderim 
 
 2 making evident, explicatio, illustra 
 
 tio. 
 
 Evidently, evidenter, liquido, manifes 
 te, aperte. 
 
 Evidence (proof), argumentum, testimo 
 nium ; probatio : — (witness), testis.— 
 To give a thing in evidence, pro testimo 
 nio aliquid die'ere. — To carry it by evi- 
 dence, rem testibus premere. — Evi- 
 dences, documenta, testimonia: — lite- 
 rs , tabulae. 
 
 To Evidence, probo, testor. 
 
 EVIL, mains, pravus, improbus, ne 
 
 quam. (See Bad.) — Very evil, pessi- 
 mus, corruptissimus. 
 
 Evil (misfortune), malum, casus adversus, 
 incommodum, damnum. — The king's 
 evil, morbus regius. — To do evil, male 
 facere. — To do evil for good, maleficiis 
 
 beneficia pensare. in evil-doer, ma- 
 
 leficus, sceleratus, scelestus, noxius. — 
 Evil doings, maleficia, prava facta, sce- 
 lera. — Evil-minded, malignus. — Evil- 
 wishing, malevolus. 
 
 Evilly, male ; prave ; perperam. 
 
 EVINCE, evinco, probo ; ostendo, decla- 
 ro ; indico. 
 
 EVOLVE, evolvo. 
 
 Evolution, explicatio, explanation (of an 
 army), decursio, decursus. 
 
 EWE, ovis femina. — lamb, agna, ovicula. 
 
 To Ewe or yean, (agnum) parere. 
 
 EWER, aqualis. See Basin. 
 
 EXACT, adj. (accurate or perfect), accura-- 
 tus, exactus, perfectus, exquisitus, om- 
 nibus numeris absolutus ; (punctual), 
 temporis, etc. observantissimus ; (severe 
 or strict), rigidus, severus. 
 
 Exactly, diligenter, apte, concinne, ex- 
 quisite ; adamussim, ad unguem. — 
 To do a thing exactly, accurate aliquid 
 agere or perficere. — Done exactly, affa- 
 bre or ad amussim factus. 
 
 Exactness (accuracy), accuratio ; (neat- 
 ness), concinnitas, condecentia. 
 
 EXACT, v. ' (demand), exigo, flagito, effla- 
 gito, impero: (extort), exprimo, extor- 
 queo. — To exact in price, pretium augere, 
 nimis care vendere. 
 
 Exacter, exactor. 
 
 Exaction, violenta exactio. — To exercise 
 exaction upon the people, populum tribu- 
 tis exhaurire, opprimere, obruere. — 
 Orievovs exaction, oppressio. 
 
 EXAGGERATE (in action), extra modum 
 prodire, modum excedere : (in speech), 
 verbis augere rem, in majus extollere 
 rem, Tern verbis exasperate (aggravate). 
 
 Exaggeration, superlatio or trajectio ve- 
 ritatis. 
 
 EXALT (lift up), exalto, efFero, eveho : 
 (praise), extollo, celebro ; laudibus ef- 
 ferre. — Exalted (excellent), excellens, 
 egregius, praestans, sublimis. 
 
 Exalting, Exaltation, elatio. 
 
 EXAMINE (ask questions), examino, in- 
 terrogo, percunctor. — They examined 
 him by torments, ad quaestionem abripue- 
 runt. — To examine an accused person, 
 reum interrogare. — one's self, in sese 
 inquirere or descendere. — a person's 
 inclination, animum alicujus periclitari. 
 
 — a person as to his learning, alicujus 
 facere- periculum in Uteris. — precisely, 
 
 cognosco, inquiro, scrutor, ventilo. 
 
 ^(weigh or consider), expendo, perpendo. 
 
 Examiner, percunctator, quaesitor. 
 
 Examining, examinatio, percunctatio. 
 
 Examination, inquisitio, disquisitio, in- 
 terrogatio ; examen. — of witnesses, tes- 
 tium interrogatio. — of accounts, ratio- 
 num comparatio or disquisitio. 2 cu- 
 rious examination of matters, cognitio, 
 inquisitio, ventilatio. 
 
 EXAMPLE, exemplum ; exemplum, ex- 
 emplar, documentum ; auctoritas ; spe- 
 cimen. — He had a good example at home, 
 domi habuit unde disceret. In exam- 
 ple to form a noun or verb by, paradigma. 
 
 — To give an example, exemplum pro- 
 ferre. — to write by, elementa alicui 
 prasformare. — To folloio one's example, 
 alicujus exemplum imitari or sequi. — 
 To make an example of one, graviter sta- 
 tuere de aliquo, exemplum in aliquem 
 edere, constitnere. — To set an example, 
 aliis exemplum praabere; alicui exem- 
 plo esse. — To take an example by, imi- 
 tor, in exemplum sibi proponere ; alicu- 
 jus exemplum or vestigia sequi. — As 
 for example, exempli gratia, verbi causa; 
 ut, velut. 
 
 EXASPERATE, exaspero, exacerbo, iram 
 alicujus accendere, irrito, iratum red- 
 dere. — Exasperated, exacerbatus, ira 
 accensus, iratus, infensus. — That 
 tchich exasperates, irritamentum. — Easy 
 to be exasperated, irritabilis. 
 
 Exasperation, irritatio; ira. 
 
 EXCEED, excedo, transcendo, vinco, su- 
 pero, praesto. — Tliey exceed all bounds end 
 measure, finem et modum transeunt. — 
 Our liberality must not exceed our ability, 
 ne major benignitas sit, quam faculta- 
 94 
 
 tes. — To exceed in riches and authority, 
 praepolleo. - Exceeded, superatus, vic- 
 
 tus. IT (abound excessively) , luxurio, 
 
 abundo ; affluo. j| See Excess. 
 
 Exceeding (surpassing), excellens, prae- 
 stans, supereminens, egregius, eximius: 
 (excessive), nimius, immodicus. 
 
 Exceeding, adv. valde, vehementer. — 
 Though he wrote exceeding well, cum vel 
 optime scripserit. — Heis exceeding rich, 
 ditissimus est. 
 
 Exceeding, s. excessus. 
 
 Exceedingly, eximie, egregie, pra?clare, 
 insigniter, admodum, immane quan- 
 tum, supra modum, impendio, magno- 
 pere, ardenter, summo studio, omni ope. 
 
 EXCEL (be eminent), excello, emineo: 
 (surpass), antecello, antee'o, antevenio, 
 praesto, snpero ; vinco ; antecedo, an- 
 testo. — Though you excel never so much, 
 quantumvis licet excellas. — Our ances- 
 tors excelled other nations in prudence, 
 majores nostri prudentia. ceteris genti- 
 bus praestiterunt. — To strive to excel 
 others, aemulor. — Excelled, superatus, 
 victus. 
 
 Excellent, excellens, eximius, egregius, 
 eminens, prasclarus, praecellens, prae- 
 stans, conspicuus. — Passing excellent, 
 perinsignis, perillustris. — The most ex- 
 cellent, summus, primus, praecellentissi ■ 
 mus. 
 
 Excellently, excellenter, egregie, exi- 
 mie, praeclare, optime ; decentissime, 
 admirabiliter. 
 
 Excellence, Excellency, excellentia, 
 eminentia, praestantia. ill the excel- 
 lency of virtue consists in action, virtutis 
 laus omnis in actione consistit. — By 
 way of excellence, per excellentiam. — 
 Excellenoj in the art of war, usus milita- 
 ris. i\(as a title), vir illustrissimus. 
 
 EXCEPT (exclude), excipio, eximo, ex- 
 cludo : (make an exception against), op- 
 pugno, repudio ; objicio. — Excepted 
 against, oppugnatus, rejectus, repudia- 
 te. 
 
 Except (unless), ni, nisi. — Except the 
 matter were so, ni res ita se haberet. — 
 Except it be as I imagine, nisi si id est 
 quod suspicor. — Exceptthat, nisi quod, 
 
 nisi si. IT (saving), praeter, extra, 
 
 nisi ; also by the abl. excepto, -3.,-is, or 
 quum discesseris ab aliquo or ab aliqua 
 re. — All except him, omnes prater eum. 
 — Except thee only, extra te unum, prae- 
 ter te solum. 
 
 Exception, exceptio. — Without excep- 
 tion, sine exceptione. — To put in an 
 exception, exceptionem exhibere. — To 
 take exception (be offended at a thing), ali- 
 qua- re orTendi ; aliquid in deteriorem 
 partem accipere. — To lay exceptions 
 against, praescribo. 
 
 Exceptionable, reprehendendus, repre- 
 hensione dignus, vitiosus, pravus, ma- 
 lus, mendosus. 
 
 EXCESS (exuberance), cumulus, abun- 
 dantia ; (over-indulgence), intemperan- 
 tia, incontinentia, luxus, luxuria, pro- 
 funda et intempestiva gula. 
 
 Excessive, immodicus, immoderatus, 
 profusus, prodigus, intemperatus. 
 
 Excessively, immodice, immoderate, ef- 
 fuse, intemperanter ; profuse, luxuriose. 
 
 EXCHANGE one thing for another, ali- 
 quid aliqua re permutare, aliquid cum 
 aliqua re commutare. . — To exchange 
 prisoners of war, bello captos commuta- 
 re or permutare. — To exchange words, 
 verba commutare, conferre. — compli- 
 ments, invicem salutare. 
 
 Exchange, subst. mutatio, commutatio, 
 permutatio. — Exchange of kindnesses, 
 beneficia ultro citroque data accepta- 
 que, vicissitudo studiorum officiorum- 
 
 que. TT A bill of exchange, syngra- 
 
 pha ; also pecunia. — To draw one, 
 conscribere syngrapham, perscribere 
 pecuniam. (See Permuto, in the Lex.) 
 
 ^Exchange (price of it), pecuniae 
 
 permutandae pretium. IT Exchange 
 
 (as a place), say byrsa, excambium ; fo- 
 rum is often the best word. 
 
 Exchanger, mensarius, argentarius ; nu- 
 mularius ; trapezita. 
 
 EXCHEQUER, aerarium ; fiscus. — To 
 put money into the exchequer, pecuniam 
 in fiscum deponere. 
 
 EXCISE, vectigal rerum veri-alium. 
 
 Exciseman, exactor vectigalium. 
 
EXE 
 
 EXH 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXCISION, excisio, amputatio. 
 EXCITE {stir up), excito, concito, incito, 
 
 instigo,stimulo; cieo, accendo, c'ommo- 
 
 veo. 
 Exciter, stimulator, irritator. 
 Exciting, Excitement, excitatio, incita- 
 
 tio, irritatio. 
 EXCLAIM, exclamo, inclamo, vocifero. 
 
 — against, in aliquid declamitare. — 
 Exclaimed against, rurnore publico nota- 
 tus, suffrages populi damnatus. 
 
 Exclaimer, clamator, praedicator. 
 
 Exclaiming against, oppugnatio, convi- 
 ci'Jin. 
 
 Exclamation, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 EXCLUDE, excludo, excipio. 
 
 ExcLubiNG, Exclusion, exclusio. 
 
 Exclusive, proprius. — right, jus propri- 
 um or uni omnium concessum; privi- 
 legium ; arbitrium. 
 
 Exclusively, proprie, unice. — To devote 
 himself exclusively to a thing, se totum 
 
 conferre ad rem. 11 Exclusively of, 
 
 prater ; pneterquam ; extra ; excepto 
 aliquo, excepts, aliqua re. 
 
 EXCOMMUNICATE, sacrificiis interdi- 
 cere, communione Christianorum ex- 
 cludes; anathematizo, excommunico, 
 (eccl.) ; devoveo. 
 
 Excommunication, sacrificiorum inter- 
 dictio. — To take off an excommunication, 
 aliquem resacrare. 
 
 EXCORIATE, deglubo; pellem detra- 
 here. 
 
 Excoriation, pellis detractio. 
 
 EXCREMENT, excrementum. — The ex- 
 crements, alvi purgationes. 
 
 EXCRESCENCE, tuber 3 caro adnascens, 
 adnata. 
 
 Excretion, excretio. 
 
 EXCRUCIATING, acerbissimus. 
 
 EXCULPATE, purgare, culpa liberare. 
 
 EXCURSION, excursio,digressio,digres- 
 sus, egressus. — • into an enemy's country, 
 excursio, incursio, impressio ; impetus 
 incursus. 
 
 Excursive, vagus. 
 
 EXCUSE (make an excuse for) himself, se 
 excusare, purgare, (to one, alicui 
 apud aliquem) ; excusationem alicujus 
 rei afferre. — To excuse one's self on ac 
 count of illness, excusare morbum, vale 
 tudinem ; excu?atione valetu-diuis uti. 
 
 — My age does not excuse me from labor. 
 aetatis excusatio non me vindicat a la- 
 bore. — To excuse a person (admit of his 
 excuse), alicujus excusationem accipere, 
 admittere; veniam alicujus rei dare. 
 To excuse (dispense with.) a person, from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei immuuitatem 
 alicui dare; aliquem alicujus rei or ab 
 aliqua re immuuem facere. — Excuse 
 me from doing this tiling, hujus rei prat 
 am fac mihi. — To excuse (extenuate) a 
 fault, factum, peccatum elevare. — To 
 excuse himself by accusing others, culpam 
 in alios transfer re. — To be excused from 
 doing a thing, alicujus rei immunitatem 
 habere. — For these reasons he was ex 
 cased from labor, pro his rebus vacatio 
 ei data est laboris. — Excused or taken 
 for an excuse, excusatus. — Excused 
 from blame, purgatus, a culpa liberatus 
 — from doing a thing, immunis ab ali 
 qui re factus". — To have or hold one ex 
 cuscd, condono, ignosco ; excusatum ali- 
 quem habere. — Excusing or endeavoring 
 to erase himself, culpam a se amovens. 
 
 Excusing, excusatio, purgatio. 
 
 Excuse, excusatio, purgatio; causa. — 
 It is a good excuse, honesta ratio est. — 
 They made Iknoio not what excuse, dixere 
 causam nescio quam. — I have made my 
 excuse, habui purgationem. — You have 
 found an excuse, inventa est causa. — A 
 good or just excuse, excusatio justa, ido- 
 nea, legitima, probabilis. — Bad, poor, 
 excusatio mala, misera, turpis ; tergi- 
 versatio. 
 
 Excusable, venia dignus ; quod aliquid 
 excusationis habet ; excusabilis. — Folly 
 is not excusable, stultitia excusationem 
 non habet. 
 
 EXECRATE (curse), exsecror, diris de- 
 vovere. 
 
 Execration, exsecratio, imprecatio, de- 
 votio ; dirae. 
 
 Execrable, exsecrandus, exsecrabilis, 
 abominandus, detestandus, dirus, ne- 
 fandus. 
 
 Execrably, nefarie, odiose. 
 
 EXECUTE (perform), exsequor, conficio, 
 perficio, efficio, facio ; praesto, perago. — 
 an office, munus administrare or exse- 
 qui ; munere fungi ; magistratum gere- 
 re. — To execute a law, legem exercere. 
 
 — a. will, testamentum mortui curare. 
 
 — orders, imperata or mandata exsequi, 
 peragere. — a secret commission for the 
 king, arcaniora quaedam regis mandata 
 exsequi. — the conditions of a treaty, pacti 
 conventique conditiones implere, per- 
 ficere, servare. — a malefactor, suppli- 
 cium capitis sumere de aliquo, supplicio 
 capitis afficere aliquem ; aliquem morte 
 multare. — Executed (as a deed or will), 
 rite peractus, more solenni traditus. 
 
 Executor, exsecutor, effector, confector. 
 
 — of a punishment, exactor supplicii. — 
 of a will, testamenti curator, curatrix. 
 
 Execution, executio, effectio. — He im- 
 mediately put the matter in execution, rem 
 statim aggressus est. — Put the com- 
 mands in execution, mandata confice ; 
 jussa exsequere ; rem capesse. — To put 
 one's designs in execution, conata pera- 
 gere. - TT (of a malefactor), (capitis) 
 
 supplicium. — When he was carrying to 
 execution, cum is ad mortem duceretur. 
 
 — To be led to execution, ad mortem duci 
 or trahi. — To respite an, execution, sup- 
 plicium in aliud tempus differre. — The 
 place of execution, carnificina. See Oal- 
 lows. 
 
 Executioner, carnifex. 
 
 Executive power, imperium ; administra- 
 tis 
 
 EXEGETICAL, quod ad explicationem 
 or illustrationem pertinet. 
 
 EXEMPLAR, exemplar. 
 
 Exemplary, optimus, summus, egregius, 
 eximius, praestantissimus, singularis, 
 rectus : (notable, striking), insignis, con 
 
 spicuus. in exemplary life, vita imita 
 
 tione digna ; vitae sanctitas. — punish 
 ment, supplicium insigne or ad exem- 
 plum de aliquo sumptum. 
 
 Exemplify (illustrate), evemplis allatis 
 exponere, explicare, illustrare. 
 
 Exemplifying (illustrating), expos'tio or 
 illustratio exemplis allatis confirmata. 
 
 Exemplification, exem[)lum, exemplar. 
 
 EXEMPT (free), eximo, libero, immuni 
 tatem ab aliqua. re concedere. 
 
 Exempt, Exempted, liber, immunis 
 expers, liberatus, solutus. — To be ex 
 empted, ab aliqua re immiinem fieri, itn 
 munitatem habere, rude donari. 
 
 Exemption, vacatio, iinmunitas. 
 
 EXERCISE, s. exercitatio, usus. — For the 
 exercise of my memory, exercendas me- 
 moriae gratia. Military exercise, exer- 
 
 citium ; armatura. — The exercise of an 
 office, muneris functio or administrate. 
 
 — Exercise of the body, exercitatio. — 
 Much exercise, exercitatio crehra. — Ex- 
 ercise in all feats of activity, omnium 
 generum certaminum exercitatio. — Ex- 
 ercises (games, &c), ludi, certamina. — 
 A place of exercise, palaestra, gymnasi- 
 um. — Pertaining to such exercise, pa- 
 
 laestricus, gymnasticus. IT The first 
 
 exercise, tirocinium. IT An exercise 
 
 (task), pensum. — A Latin exercise, pen- 
 sum Latine convertendum. IT Exer- 
 cise (recreation), Indus, animi relaxatio 
 or oblectatio. — A delightful exercise, 
 recreatio suavis. 
 
 ToExERcisE,exerceo,tracto,factito;colo, 
 excolo. — authority over, dominari ali- 
 cui or in aliquem. — an office, munus 
 sustinere, munere fungi, magistratum 
 gerere. — To exercise (ncut.) as soldiers, 
 exerceri. — To be well exercised, anno 
 rum usti pra?stare. — To exercise one's 
 self in business, operi alicui incumbere ; 
 artem aliquam exercere ; in aliqua arte 
 se exercere. — by dancing, hunting, «fee, 
 se exercere salt.ando, venando. — Exer- 
 cised, exercitatus, agitatus, assuetus, 
 versatus. — To be exercised in, versor, 
 occupor ; assuetum esse. 
 
 Exercising, usus, exercitatio, affitatio. 
 
 EXERT (put forth), adhibeo, exhibeo.— 
 To exert one's self, contendo, nitor, eni- 
 tor ; nervos contendere ; vires intendere 
 or exercere; viribus eniti. 
 
 EXHALE (breathe out), exhalo, exspiro, 
 evaporo. 
 
 Exhalation, exhalatio, exspiratio, evapo- 
 ratio ; vapor, halitus. 
 
 EXHAUST, exhaurio, exinanio ; conficio. 
 95 
 
 — Tie exhausted his patrimony in luxury, 
 patrimonium suum luxu effudit or pro- 
 fudit ; fortunas suas or patria bona abli- 
 gurivit. — You have exhausted the treas- 
 ury, asrarium omni argento spoliasti 
 et depeculatus es. — My strength was 
 almost exhausted, meae vires deficere cce- 
 perunt; viribus cecldi. — Exhausted by 
 his wounds, vulneribus confectus. — with 
 walking, defessus ambulando. 
 Exhaustion, exinanitio ; confectio. 
 EXHIBIT, in conspectum dare, ante ocu- 
 los ponere or exponere; ostendere, osten- 
 tare. — a play, fabulam agere. — games, 
 munus edere. — in a picture, pingere, 
 depingere : — by a statue or by words, 
 fingere, effingere ; dicendo effingere ali- 
 cujus rei imaginem. 
 
 Exhibition, piopositio. IT An exhibi- 
 tion or alhncance, stipendium in paupe- 
 res or studiosos erogatum. 
 
 EXHILARATE (cheer), exhilaro, laetifico, 
 oblecto ; Icetitia aliquem afficere. 
 
 Exhilarating, hetabilis, laetus, jucundus, 
 suavis. 
 
 Exhilaration, recreatio; gaudium, laeti- 
 tia. 
 
 EXHORT, hortor, adhortor, cohortor, ex- 
 hortor ; suadeo. 
 
 Exhortation, hortatio, adhortatio, cohor- 
 tatio, exhortatio, monitum. 
 
 Exhortatory, suasorius. 
 
 Exhorter, hortator, adhortator, suasor. 
 
 EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY, necessitas, 
 angustiae, summa difficultas. Accord- 
 ing to the exigency of affairs, prout res 
 exlgunt, postulant, requirunt. — Accord- 
 ing to the exigence of the times, pro tem- 
 porum ratione. — To bring to an exigen- 
 cy, in angustias adducere. — To reserve 
 for any exigency, ad subitum or incertum 
 casum aliquid reservare. — Upon any 
 exigency, si opus or usus fuerit ; sires 
 postularit. 
 
 EXILE, exsilium. (See Banishment.) 
 
 IT An exile, exsul ; extorris. 
 
 To Exile (banish), in exsilium agere. 
 (See Banish.)— To be exiled, in exsilium 
 agi, pelli, depelli, ejici; exsilio affici or 
 mulctari. 
 
 EXIST, sum; exsto ; vivo (live). — To 
 begin to exist, exsisto. 
 
 Existence is expressed by a periphrasis 
 with sum ; if equivalent to life, it may be 
 rendered by vita. — To deny the existence 
 of gods, deos esse negare. — To prolong 
 existence, vitam trahere. — || See Being. 
 
 Existent, qui est, exstat. 
 
 EXIT, exitus, decessus, excessus. — To 
 make one's exit. See Depart, Retire, Die. 
 
 EXONERATE. See Excuse. 
 
 EXORABLE, exorabilis, placabilis. 
 
 EXORBITANT, immodicus, immodera- 
 tus ; effrenatus; injustus. 
 
 Exorbitantly, immodice, immoderate, 
 extra, supra or prater modum ; injuste. 
 
 EXORCISE, darnonas excludere; adju- 
 rare ; exorcizare. 
 
 Exorcism, exorcismus. 
 
 Exorcist, exorcista. 
 
 EXORDIUM (beginning), exordium, pro- 
 oemium. 
 
 EXOTIC, adventitius; peregnnus. 
 
 EXPAND, expando, explico; distendo, 
 extendo ; dilato ; (be expanded), expan- 
 dor, etc. 
 
 Expanse, spatium.— The expanse of heav- 
 en, ccelum ; aether. — of the sea, campi 
 liquentes, mare immensum. 
 
 Expansible, quod dilatari potest. 
 
 Expansion, dilatatio. .• 
 
 Expansive, quod vim se dilatandi habet. 
 
 EXPATIATE (wander), exspatior, vagor. 
 IT To expatiate or enlarge on a sub- 
 ject, de aliqua re copiose, abundanter, 
 fuse dicere, disserere, loqui. 
 
 EXPECT, exspecto, spero. — To have less 
 success than he expected, minus opinione 
 sua efficere. — To expect (wait for) one, 
 aliquem prastolari. 
 
 Expectation, exspectatio, spes.— 7 balk, 
 one's expectation, spem destitnere. — To 
 raise one's expectations, alicui exspecta- 
 tionem facere, afferre, movere ; alicui 
 spem facere, injicere, dare, afferre, os- 
 tendere, ostentare. — You frequently 
 raise, our expectations of seeing you, cre- 
 bras expectationes nobis tui commoves. 
 — Full of expectation, expectatione ple- 
 nus. — Expected, speratus ; expectatus. 
 
 EXPECTORATE, exscreo, extussio. 
 
EXP 
 
 EXP 
 
 EXT 
 
 Expectoration, exscreatio. 
 
 EXPEDIENT, coramodus, utilis. — Itisl 
 expedient, expedit, conducit, prodest. — 
 very expedient, peropus est. 
 
 Expedient, subst. ratio, via, consilium; 
 auxilium, presidium ; ars, artificium. 
 
 Expediently, convenienter, commode. 
 
 EXPEDITE (clear), expedio ; (hasten), 
 maturo, accelero. 
 
 Expedition, festinatio, maturatio, accele- 
 ratio, properatio. — He is a man of expe- 
 dition, homo est ad conficienda celeriter 
 negotia natus, in rebus exsequendis 
 strenuus, impiger, gnavns. — With all 
 expedition, quam celerrime potest, sum- 
 ma celeritate. If An expedition (of 
 
 soldiers), expeditio. — To go on an expe- 
 dition with a person, in castra proficisci 
 cum aliquo, militia cum aliquo per- 
 fungi. 
 
 Expeditious, celer ; impiger, strenuus. 
 
 Expeditiously, celeriter, expedite. 
 
 EXPEL, pello, expello, depello, exigo, 
 arceo. — To be expelled the court, parlia- 
 ment, college, &c, aula, senatu, collegio, 
 or de aula, etc., mover! . 
 
 Expellee, exactor, expulsor. 
 
 Expelling, Expulsion, exactio, expulsio. 
 
 EXPEND, expendo, insumo, impendo; 
 
 sumptum facere. || See also Apply, 
 
 Bestow. 
 
 Expense, impensa, sumptus. — He fur- 
 nished one part of the expense, venit in 
 partem impensarum. — He is dressed 
 out at my expense, olet unguento de meo. 
 
 1 laying out of expenses, erogatio. 
 
 || See Cost. 
 
 Expensive, carus, quod magno constat: 
 — (extravagant), prodigus, effusus, pro- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Expensively, prodige, effuse, profuse, 
 luxuriose. 
 
 Expensiveness, caritas, magnum preti- 
 um : (extravagance), effusio ; luxuria; 
 prodigentia. 
 
 EXPERIENCE, experientia, usus. — Ex- 
 perience is the mistress of fools, experien- 
 tia stultorum magistra. — T know that by 
 experience, id usu compertum habeo. — 
 I find by experience, expertus novi. — He 
 teas a man of great experience and skill, 
 vir erat magno usu et magna, exercita- 
 tione praeditus. — 7" have learned by ex- 
 perience, expsriendo didici, experimen- 
 ts cognovi. — Want of experience, im- 
 peritia, inscitia. — Long experience, 
 plurimus rerum usus, magnus usus, 
 multarum rerum usus. — Of no expe- 
 rience, inexpertus, imperitus, ignarus. 
 
 To Experience, experior, periculum fa- 
 cere, usu comperire, usu mini aliquid 
 venit : sentio, experior aliquid, evenit 
 mini aliquid. — Wc ought to know, as 
 having experienced it, experti scire de- 
 bemus. 
 
 Experienced (skilful), peritus, usu peri- 
 tus, usu atque exercitatione praeditus, 
 expertus ; callidus. — hi a thing, alicu- 
 jus rei peritus, gnarus ; exercitatus or 
 versatus in re ; in rebus exercitatus. 
 multarum rerum usum habens. 
 
 EXPERIMENT, experimentum, pericu- 
 lum ; conatus. — For experiment's sake. 
 tentandi caus&. 
 
 To Experiment, experior, tento, probo, 
 periclitor ; experimentum or periculum 
 facere ; usu discere. 
 Experimental, usu et experientia com- 
 paratus ; experimentalis. — Experiment- 
 al knowledge, notitia quae usu compa- 
 ratur. — To speak experimentally, exper- 
 tum loqui. 
 Experimenting, periclitatio. 
 EXPERT, peritus, gnarus, expertus, ex- 
 ercitatus. || See Experienced. 
 
 Expertly, perite, scienter. 
 Expertness, peritia, scientia, habilitas, 
 
 habitus. 
 EXPIATE, expio, luo, pcenas alicujus rei 
 
 dare. 
 Expiation, expiatio, piatio ; (means there- 
 of), piamentum, piaculum. 
 Expiatory, piacularis. — sacrifice, piacu- 
 lum, piaculare sacrificium, victima pi- 
 acularis. 
 Expiable, piabilis. 
 
 EXPIRE (end), ad finem or ad exitum 
 venire ; exire. — My consulship is almost 
 expired, in exitu est meus consulatus. 
 — The time for the payment of the money 
 is almost expired, hujus pecuniae solven- 
 
 dae tern pus instat The time is expired, 
 
 tempus abiit, exiit, praeteriit, exactum 
 
 est. . IF To expire (die), animam ef- 
 
 flare, exspirare, edere, extremum vitae 
 spiritum edere ; mori. 
 
 Expiration, exitus, finis. — At the expi- 
 ration of the year, in exitu anni. - — dt 
 the expiration of twenty days, viginti die- 
 bus exactis or interjectis. dt the ex- 
 piration of some months, post aliquot 
 menses. 
 
 EXPLAIN, explico, interpretor, aperio, 
 explano, enodo, enucleo, expono. — 
 I cannot explain that in words, illud ver- 
 bis exsequi non possum. — A man's 
 discourse explains the thoughts of his 
 mind, oratio mentis est interpres. — For 
 in these books I have explained the whole 
 art or science, nam his voluminibus ape- 
 rui omnes disciplinas rationes. 
 
 Explainer, explicator, interpres. 
 
 Explanation, Explication, explicatio, 
 explanatio, expositio, interpretatio, eno- 
 datio, declaratio. 
 
 Explanatory, Explicative, ad explica- 
 tionem or expositionem pertinens. 
 
 Explicable, explicabilis. 
 
 EXPLETIVE, particula inanis numeri 
 causa, interjecta. 
 
 EXPLICATION, &c. See under Explain. 
 
 EXPLICIT (plain), explicatus, apertus, 
 clarus, distinctus, perspicuus. 
 
 Explicitly, aperte, clare, distincte, 
 plane, explicate, expresse ; disertis ver- 
 bis. 
 
 EXPLODE. (See Blow up.) IT (re- 
 ject), explodo, improbo, exsibilo ; reji- 
 cio ; sibilis excipere. 
 
 Exploder, qui explodit. 
 
 Exploding, explosio, improbatio. 
 
 Explosion, vis violenta erumpentis aeris 
 cum fragore juncta ; sonitus, fragor. 
 
 EXPLOIT, factum, facinus. — The per- 
 former of an exploit, facinoris auctor. — 
 Exploits, facta ; res gestae, gesta (-orum). 
 — Noble exploits, egregia facta, praeclara 
 facinora. 
 
 EXPLORE, exploro, investigo, tento, in- 
 tento, indago, scrutor ; exquiro. 
 
 Explorer, investigator, explorator, inda- 
 gator. 
 
 Exploring, exploratio, indagatio, inqui- 
 sitio, investigatio ; scrutatio. 
 
 EXPORT, exporfo ; transveho. 
 
 Exports, res exportandae or exportatae. 
 
 Exportation exportatio. 
 
 Exporter, qui exportat. 
 
 EXPOSE, expono, objicio. — a child, 
 puerum exponere. — An exposed child 
 (who has been exposed, but saved and 
 brought up), puer expositicius. — To ex- 
 pose to danger, periclitor, periculo obji- 
 cere, objectare, offerre, committere ; in 
 discrimen inferre or offerre. — He exposed 
 his life for the sake of his country, caput 
 suum pro patria periculis obtulit. — He 
 was exposed to evident danger, in apertum 
 veniehat discrimen, evidenti periculo 
 se committebat, in magnum periculum 
 se intulit, periculum maximum adiit. — 
 To expose one's self to laughter, omni- 
 bus deridendum se propinare or prae 
 here, ludos facere. — Exposed to laugh- 
 ter, ludibrio habitus. — To expose to 
 sale, merces exponere or venales pro- 
 ponere. — Exposed to sale, venalis. — 
 To expose to view, aliquid in conspectu 
 omnium ponere, ante oculos omnium 
 proponere. — Exposed to view, ante ocu- 
 los or in conspectu positus IT To ex- 
 pose (uncover), detego, nudo. 
 
 Exposer, qui exponit. 
 
 Exposing, Exposition, expositio, expli- 
 catio, declaratio, enarratio, interpreta 
 tio. — A short exposition, scholion ; ex- 
 positiuncula. - — in exposition of fables, 
 fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 Expositor, interpres, explicator. 
 
 Exposure, expositio ; periculum, discri 
 men. 
 
 EXPOSTULATE, expostulo, conqueror 
 
 Expostulation, expostulatio, conquestus. 
 
 EXPOUND, expono, enarro, explico, in 
 terpretor, explano, enodo, enucleo. 
 
 Expounder, interpres, explicator. 
 
 EXPRESS, exprimo, narro. — / cannot 
 express it in words, non possum verbis 
 exsequi. — To express a thing by circum- 
 locution, per ambitum verborum rem 
 enuntiare. — To express one's mind, 
 mentis cogitata verbis enuntiare, verbis 
 96 
 
 sensus animi explicare or exprimere ; 
 cogitata mentis eloqui or proloqui. t- To 
 
 express one's joy, gaudium testari. 
 
 H (delineate, <fec), veram alicujus rei 
 imaginem efTingere ; imitatione ex- 
 primere ; imitari, exprimere. — To 
 express in numbers, numeros notis sig- 
 nare. 
 
 Express, adj. (plain), see Explicit : (cer- 
 tain), certus, exploratus. 
 
 Express, s. (messenger), cursor data, opera 
 dimissus. 
 
 Expressly, diserte, definite, aperte, dis- 
 tincte, plane. 
 
 Expressible, quod describi, enarrari, ex- 
 primi potest. 
 
 Expression, eloquendi genus, dictio, 
 oratio ; enuntiatio (utterance) ; expo- 
 sitio, declaratio, (setting forth, infold- 
 ing): — (aicord), vox, verbum, vocabu- 
 lum ■; (saying), dictum, sententia: — 
 (of the eountenance), vultus, frons. 
 — Neatness or sweetness of expression, 
 eloquentiae nitor or suavitas. — Sage 
 expressions, sapienter dicta. — Flashy, 
 windy expressions, ampullae, sesquipeda- 
 lia verba. — Loio, mean expressions, 
 verba huinilia, abjecta, sordida. : — A 
 forced expression, dictum arcessitum, 
 longe pet i turn. 
 
 Expressive, expressus ; significans ; for- 
 tis, nervosus, gravis : (of the eyes, &x.), 
 argutus. 
 
 Expressively, signiflcanter, expresse. 
 
 Expressiveness, significantia magna; ar- 
 gutiae. 
 
 EXPULSION, expulsio, exactio. See 
 Expel. 
 
 EXPUNGE, expungo, deleo. 
 
 EXQ.UISITE, exquisitus, accuratus, 
 elaboratus. — A person of exquisite wit, 
 homo acerrimi ingenii. — Exquisite tor- 
 ment, cruciatus summus. 
 
 Exquisitely, exquisite, fabre, affabre> 
 accurate, ad amussim. — Not exquisitely, 
 vulgariter, mediocriter. 
 
 Exquisiteness, perfectio. 
 
 EXTANT, exstans. — To be extant, ex- 
 sto ; compareo ; supersum. 
 
 EXTEMPORE, adv. ex tempore, subito. 
 
 Extemporary, Extemporaneous, subi- 
 tus, subitus et fortuitus, extemporalis. 
 
 To Extemporize, ex tempore or subito 
 dicere ; ex tempore versus fundere. 
 
 EXTEND, extendo, porrigo, diffundo, 
 dilato, prolato; communico. — This re- 
 port extended even to us, ad nos usque 
 haec fama pervenit or pervasit. — To 
 extend the bounds of an empire, fines im- 
 perii propagare, imperium proferre or 
 dilatare. — To extend (be extended), ex- 
 tendor, excurro, serpo ; pateo, explicor. 
 
 Extender, qui extendit. 
 
 Extensible, quod extendi or porrigi po- 
 test ; quod diffundi potest. 
 
 Extension, extensio, productio, prolatio. 
 See Extent. 
 
 Extensive, late patens, late se diffun- 
 dens, latus, ampins. 
 
 Extensively, late, diffuse. 
 
 Extent, amplitndo, latitudo; spatium. 
 
 i 8. place of large extent, locus amplus, 
 
 spatiosus, longe lateque patens. — The 
 extent of a city, urbis amplitudo. — A 
 country of great extent, regio amplissi- 
 ma. — A province of small extent, provin- 
 cia modicis terminis circumscripta. — 
 The extent of a country, terrae ambitus. 
 
 <9 large extent of ground, quam latis- 
 
 simae regiones. — This, is beyond the 
 extent of your understanding; hoc in 
 tuam intelligentiam non cadit. — This 
 is beyond the extent of my capacity, illud 
 
 ingenii mei vires superat. According 
 
 to the extent of my capacity, pro ingenii 
 facultate, pro modo ingenii ; ut est cap- 
 tus meus. 
 
 EXTENUATE (lessen), extenuo, elevo ; 
 detero, deminuo : — (excuse), excuso. 
 
 Extenuation, extenuatio, deminutio; 
 excusatio. — To urge a thing in exten- 
 uation, aliquid excusare, causari, (e. g. 
 valetudinem). 
 
 EXTERIOR, externus, exterior. — The 
 exterior part of the temple was finely gilt, 
 tern plum extrinsecus nitide inauratum 
 fait. 
 
 Exteriorly, extrinsecus. 
 EXTERMINATE, penitus excidere, ad 
 
 internecionem interimere ; fig. exstir- 
 
 pare (eradicate). 
 
FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 FAB 
 
 Extermination, occidio, exstinctio, ex- 
 
 cidium. 
 
 Exterminator, qui penitus excldit, ex- 
 stinctor. 
 
 EXTERNAL, externus, exterus. 
 
 Externally, extrinsecus. 
 
 EXTIXCT. See under Extinguish. 
 
 EXTINGUISH (put out), exstinguo, re- 
 stinguo; (blot out), exstinguo, deleo, ob- 
 litero. — To extinguish the memory of a 
 thing, memoriam alicujus rei exstingue- 
 re or obi iterate. 
 
 Extinguishable, quod exstingui potest. 
 
 Ext in guisher (to put out candles), pnigeus. 
 
 Extinct, exstinctus. — To become extinct, 
 exstingui ; deficere. — The family of 
 the Julii and Claudii being extinct, finita 
 Juliorum Claudiorumque domo, Tac. — 
 His family was extinct toith him, in eo 
 omnis ejus familia consumpta est. — 
 You have revived a noble family, which 
 was almost extinct, nobilissimam familiam 
 jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interi- 
 tu vindicasti. 
 
 Extinction, exstinctio, interitus, excidi- 
 um. 
 
 EXTIRPATE (root up), exstirpo, eradico ; 
 radicifus evellere. || See Extermi- 
 nate, Extinguish. 
 
 Extirpation, extirpatio, evulsio. 
 
 || See Extermination. 
 
 EXTOL (praise), laudo, collaudo, dilau- 
 do ; aliquem laude afficere, laudibus 
 efferre, ornare, illustrare ; laudemalicui 
 tribuere or impertire ; miris laudibus 
 praedicare. — To extol one to the skies, 
 laudibus aliquem cumulare ; summis 
 laudibus efferre; ad caelum extollere, 
 illustri laude celebrare ; multa de aliquo 
 honorifice praedicare; faniaac Uteris con- 
 celebrare. — He cannot be sufficiently extol- 
 led, idonea. satis laude affici non potest. 
 
 Extoller, laudator. 
 
 Extolling, laudatio, collaudatio, praadi- 
 catio. 
 
 EXTORT, extorqueo, exprimo. — Extort- 
 ed, extortus ; direptus. — To extort a 
 kindness from one, beneficium ab aliquo 
 extorquere. 
 
 Extorter, extortor. 
 
 Extortion, violenta or iniqua exactio fe- 
 neris, etc. ; expilatio, direptio, oppres- 
 sio. — To condemn one for extortion, ali- 
 quem de repetundis damnare. 
 
 Extortioner, expilator, direptor, spolia- 
 tor ; immodici fenoris exactor. — A 
 greedy extortioner, accipiter, milvus, rail- 
 vinus pullus. 
 
 EXTRACT, extraho, expromo. — juice, 
 liquorem or succum educere, elicere, 
 exprimere. — To extract out of a book, 
 ex libro exscribere or excerpere. — To 
 extract a tooth, dentem alicui evellere. 
 — To extract the square root, radicem 
 quadratum extrahere. 
 
 Extract,*, (from plants), extractum, di- 
 lutum. — — IT Extracts, excerpta ; con 
 jectanea. See Collectanea. 
 
 Extraction of a tooth, dentis evulsio. 
 
 IT (descent), genus, stirps, origo. — He 
 was of noble extraction, nobili genere na 
 tus fuit, — Of mean extraction, inrimo 
 loco natus; obscuris ortus majoribus 
 terras filius. 
 
 EXTRAJUDICIAL, quod fit extra judici 
 um, quod non coram judicious agitur. 
 
 Extrajudicially, extra judicium, extra 
 judicii formulas. 
 
 EXTRANEOUS, extraneus, externus 
 
 extetus. 
 EXTRAORDINARY, extraordinarius ; 
 inusitatus, insolitus, insolens ; novus. 
 rarus,singularis, mirus, mirificus, insig 
 ms, summus. — If any thing extraordi 
 
 nary should happen, si praeter consuetudi- 
 nem aliquid accident. — He had extraor- 
 dinary riches, ditissimus fuit. — With 
 extraordinary eagerness, cupiditate non 
 mediocri. 
 
 Extraordinarily, extra ordinem ; inso- 
 leoter, egregie, mire, minim in modum ; 
 praeter morem, consuetudinem or soli- 
 tum. — The sun teas extraordinarily red, 
 sol visiis est rubere solito niagis. — Ex- 
 traordinarily clever and entertaining, face- 
 tus imprimis et lepidus. 
 
 Extraordinariness, novitas ; insolentia. 
 
 EXTRAVAGANT (foolish), insulsus, in- 
 eptus, absurdus ; (see Exaggerate) : — 
 (lavish), prodigus, effusus, profusus,lux- 
 uriosus : — (excessive, unreasonable), im~ 
 moderatus, immodicus, intemperatus. — 
 An extravagant man, ]ierditus, profusus, 
 discinctus,'nepos. — To be extravagant 
 in one's expressions, deliramenta loqui ; 
 non cohaerentia inter se dicere ; inepte, 
 absurde, insulse loqui. — in one's ex- 
 penses, "rem familiarem prodigere ; pa- 
 trimonium suum profundere, effundere. 
 — An extravagant opinion, errans et vaga 
 sententia or opinio. 
 
 Extravagantly (foolishly), insulse, ab- 
 surde, inepte : — (lavishly), prodige, ef- 
 fuse, profuse, luxuriose : — (excessively), 
 immoderate, immodice, intemperate : — 
 (disorderly), perdite, discincte. 
 
 Extravagance (folly, impertinence), in- 
 sulsitas, stultitia, ineptiae ; (see Exag- 
 geration) : — (lavishness), profusio, effu- 
 sio ; luxuria, luxus ; prodigentia. 
 
 EXTRAVASATED blood, sanguis extra 
 venas effusus. 
 
 EXTREME, extremus, ultimus, summus. 
 — danger, summum periculum, discri- 
 men ultimum. — difficulty, summae an- 
 gustiae. — Extremes seldom hold long, 
 summa cadunt subito. — Extreme right 
 is extreme wrong, summum jus summa 
 saepe injuria est. — Run not out of one 
 extreme into another, ita fugias, ut ne 
 praeter casam. — But you are too much 
 in extremes, at vehemens in utramque 
 partem es nlmis. 
 
 Extremely, summe, summopere, maxi- 
 me, valde, vehementer, egregie, perdite. 
 — ■ Extremely miserable, summe miser. — 
 To be extremely sick, mortifero morbo 
 urgeri. — An extremely cold winter, hiems 
 saevissima. 
 
 Extremity, extremitas, extremum; also 
 by extremus, as digiti extremi, the ex- 
 tremities of, <tc. — The extremities (of the 
 
 body), partes membiorum extremae. 
 
 IT Extremity (di stress, difficulty), angustiae, 
 extreme res, extrema or ultima (pi.) ; 
 summa inopia or miseria. — of the season, 
 frigus vix tolerabile. — of law, summum 
 jus. — To hi' in great extremity, summis 
 angustiis premi. — The matter was now 
 come to tlit, utmost extremity,, res jam erat 
 ad extremum deducta casum. —To re- 
 duce to great extremity, in sum mas an- 
 gustias adducere. — To come or proceed 
 to extremities, ad extrema descendere. — 
 To be resolved to hold out to the last ex- 
 tremity, omnia or extremam fortunam 
 pati paratum esse. — To carry things to 
 the last extremity, ultima experiri. — To 
 use one with extremity, summo jure cum 
 aliquo agere ; — (with the utmost severity), 
 risore summo.- 
 
 EXTRICATE, extriro, libero ; expedio. 
 Extrication, liberatio ; effugium. 
 EXTRINSIC, externus: adventicius. 
 Extrinsic ally, extrinsecus. 
 EXUBERANT, redundans, abundans ; 
 
 luxuriosus (of vegetation). 
 Exuberantly, redundanter. 
 
 Exuberance, atfluentia, redundantia, 
 abundantia, ubertas, copia. 
 
 EXULT, gaudioor laetitiaexsultare ; laeti- 
 tia gestire. 
 
 Exultation, exsultatio, laetatio, laetitia. 
 
 EYE, oculus, lumen: (of the mind), octi- 
 lus (mentis). — / have an eye to what 
 you do, qua? agis curae sunt mini. — A 
 man may see it icith half an eye, cuivis 
 facile est noscere. — The eyes are bigger 
 than the belly, oculi avidiores sunt ventre. 
 
 — To be wise in one's own eyes, sibi nimi- 
 um tribuere.— A cast (glance, &c.) of the 
 eye, oculorum conjectus, contuitus, intu- 
 itus — To have a cast with one's eye, oculis 
 distortis or depravatis aspicere or tueri. 
 
 — One that has a cast with his eyes, strabo. 
 
 — To love one as dear as his eyes, ali- 
 quem in deliciis habere, unice diligere, 
 oculitusamare. — Before one's eyes, ante 
 oculos ; in conspectu ; sub oculis : — 
 before one's eyes (in his presence), ali- 
 quo spectante, inspectante, praesente ; 
 coram aliquo. — To come before the eyes, 
 sub or in oculos cadere, sub aspectum 
 cadere or venire. — To turn the eyes of 
 all the people zipon orie's self, vertere om- 
 nium oculos in se.— To take off the eyes, 
 avertere oculos. — The eye-sight, oculo- 
 rum acies. — If my eye-sight fail me not, 
 si satis cernd. — Good eye-sight is a hap- 
 piness, but to be blind is a miserable thing, 
 bonum incolumis acies, misera est caeci- 
 tas. — To have a watchful eye upon, attente 
 cbservare, intentis oculis ci'rcumspicere, 
 diligenter custodire. — To look upon one 
 with an evil eye, aliquem iniquissimo in- 
 
 fensissimoque animo intueri. 61 little 
 
 eye, ocellus. — Full of eyes, oculeus. — 
 Having eyes, oculatus. — Belonging to the 
 eye, ocularius. — One with half an eye, 
 parum oculatus. — A prying eye, oculus 
 emissitius.' — Goggle, volubilis. — Bright, 
 lively, vegetus.— Dull, languidus.— Dim, 
 hetes. — Expressive, loquax, argutus. — 
 Sound eyes, acies incolumis. — Sharp, 
 oculi acres et acuti. — Leering, limi, ob- 
 liqui. — Who has sharp eyes, lynceus. — 
 To have them, acriter videre. — To have 
 good eyes, bene videre. — The apple or 
 ball of the eye, pupula, pupilla. — The 
 eye-lids, palpebrae. — Eye-lash, cilium : 
 pi. cilia, pili palpebrarum. — The cor- 
 ner of the eye, angulus oculi. — An 
 eye-brow, supercilium. — An cye-drnp, 
 lacrima. — An eye-glass, vitrum oculare. 
 
 — The white of the eye, oculi album. — 
 The web,o. albugo. —Eye-salne, colly rium. 
 
 — To be an eye-sore, visum offendere, ocu- 
 los violare. — Eye-witness, testis ocula- 
 tus ; is, qui aliquid oculis videt ; arbiter. 
 
 — I was an eye-witness, ipse or hisce 
 
 oculis vidi. (See Eyed, below.) 
 
 ir (of a plant), oculus, gemma. TT (in 
 
 cheese), fistula. — Cheese with eyes, ca- 
 
 seus fistulosus. IT The eye of a needle, 
 
 foramen acus. — Through >t, per acum. 
 
 To Eye, specto, intueor, aspicio, observo, 
 custodio; oculos in aliquem conjicere. 
 
 — To eye one earnestly, obtutum figere 
 in aliquo, oculos defigere in aliquem. — 
 wantonly, oculis venari. 
 
 Eyed (having eyes), oculatus. — Black- 
 eyed, nigros oculos habens. — Blear, 
 lippus. — Gray, caesius. — Eagle-eyed, 
 oculis acerrimis praeditus, lynceus. — 
 Moon-eyed, lusciosus. — One-eyed, lus- 
 cus, codes, (by birth) ; altero oculo cap- 
 tus or orbus, (made so) ; unoculus (gen- 
 erally). — Wall-eyed, glaucomate labo- 
 rans. || See Blind. 
 
 Eyelet, Eyelet-hole, parvum foramen ; 
 foramen, per quod filum transeritur. 
 
 EYRY, nidus. 
 
 F. 
 
 FABLE, fabula ; apologus (significant, 
 moral) : — (untruth, fabrication), com- 
 nientum, mendacium : —(fable, i. e. 
 fabulous history), historia fabularis; 
 fabulae. — A little fable, fabella. — Full 
 of fables, fabulosus. — A moralizing of 
 fables, fabularum interpretatio. 
 
 To Fable, fabulose narrare aliquid ; fin- 
 gere, comminisci aliquid: fabulas scri- 
 bere. — Fabled, fictus, confictus. 
 
 Fabler, Fabulist, fabulator ; fabularum 
 scriptor. 
 
 Fabulous, fabulosus, fabularis ; fictus, 
 commentitius. 
 
 97 
 
 Fabulously, fabulose. 
 
 FABRICATE, fabrico, aedifico, struo, 
 construo; fingor, comminiscor. 
 
 Fabrication, fabricatio, aedificatio, con- 
 structio ; confictio : commentum, men- 
 dacium. 
 
 Fabric, fabrica ; asdificium, structura. 
 
FAD 
 
 FAI 
 
 FAL 
 
 FACE, fades, vultus, os ; fiducia (confi- 
 dence). — With what face can I doit? qua 
 fiducia facere audeam ? — He has a face 
 of brass, habet os ; perfrictas frontis est. 
 
 — With a brazen face, perfricta. fronte, 
 ore duro, aspectu canino. — To put on a 
 brazen face', os perfricare ; os induere ; 
 pitdorem ponere. — Face to face, or before 
 one's face, coram. — Bring him face to 
 face, coram ipsum cedo. — He commend- 
 ed him to his face, coram in os laudabat. 
 
 — Before their faces, illis prassentibus, 
 inspectantibus. — He durst not look his 
 father in the face, patris conspectum ve- 
 ritus est. — To give one a slap on the 
 
 face, alapam alicui infligere. 4 wry 
 
 face, os distortum. — To make a wry face, 
 os distorquere ; vultus ducere. — The 
 sun or wind in one's face, sol or ventus 
 adversus. — A red, fiery face, os pustu- 
 latum. — Red pimples in the face, pustulce, 
 vultus rubedo. — With the face down- 
 ward, pronus. — upward, supinus. — 
 Hairing two faces, bifrons. — To set a 
 good face on a matter, spem vultu si- 
 mulare ; frontem in periculis explicare ; 
 vultu malum dissimulare. — It is good 
 to set a good face on a bad matter, in re 
 mala, animo si bono utare, juvat. — In 
 
 the face of day, palam. IT The face 
 
 of affairs, rerum facies or status. — The 
 face of affairs was greatly changed, mag- 
 na rerum facta erat commutatio; 
 
 fl Face (appearance), species. — That 
 affair has only the face of religion, ista 
 res pras se fert speciem pietatis. 
 
 To Face (look one in the face), intueor, 
 aspicio. — They face their rear, sese ad 
 novissimum agmen ostendunt. — To 
 face danger, mortis periculum adire, 
 periculis obviam ire or se ofTerre. — To 
 face about, in hostem obverti ; in hos- 
 tern signa convertere ; ad hostem se 
 
 declinare. IT To face one down or out, 
 
 contumacem esse in aliquem ; sasvis 
 
 dictis aliquem protelare. IT To face 
 
 (overlay), aliquid alicui rei inducere. — 
 a garment, pannum vesti imar, or extre- 
 me assuere. 
 
 Faced. — Barefaced, oris retecti. — Bold, 
 oris inverecundi ; impudens. — Fair, 
 eximio ore praditus. — Plump, oris 
 pleni. — Shame, verecundus. — Ugly, 
 deform is, turpis oris. — Brazen-faced,, 
 impudens, inverecundus, perfricta fron- 
 tis ; protervus. — A two-faced fellow, 
 simulator, planus. 
 
 Facings of a garment, ornamenta ad ex- 
 tremas oras vestis. 
 
 FACETIOUS, facetus, lepidus, concin- 
 nns, argutus. 
 
 Facetiously, lepide, facete, argute. 
 
 Facetiousness, lepor, facetiae. 
 
 FACILE, facilis, nullius negotii. — Fa- 
 cile in belief, credulus. — in address, fa- 
 cilis, affabilis, comis. 
 
 Facility, facilitas. — in speaking, sermo 
 promptus ; expedita et profluens in di 
 cendo celeritas. — With facility, facile 
 expedite. 
 
 To Facilitate, rem aliquam facilem 
 reddere, expedire. 
 
 FACT, factum. — Facts, res, facta, eaquae 
 facta sunt. — In fact, re, revera. — 
 Matter of fact, certus, verus. 
 
 FACTION, factio ; pars, partes ; (con 
 sensionis) globus. 
 
 Factious, partium studiosus ; seditiosus, 
 turbulentus. — To be factious, partes fo- 
 vere. 
 
 Factiously, seditiose. 
 
 Factiousness, partium studium. 
 
 FACTITIOUS, factitius ; fictus, com- 
 menticius. 
 
 FACTOR, qui procurat alicujus rationes 
 et negotia, procurator ; curator negotio- 
 rum societatis alicujus. — The factors 
 
 of a mercantile company, operas. 
 
 IT (in arithmetic), nurnerus multiplicans. 
 
 Factorship, mercaturae procuration 
 
 Factory, locus ubi mercatorum procu- 
 
 ratores habitant ; colonia. || See 
 
 Manufactory. 
 
 FACTOTUM, tapanta, Petron. 
 
 FACULTY (power), facultas, vis natu- 
 ralis : — (in a university), ordo ; corpus. 
 
 FADE, evanesco, flaccesco, defloresco. 
 — A gathered flower fades in the hand, 
 flos carptus ungue deflorescit. — A beau- 
 tiful countenance either fades by sickness 
 or is lost by old age, formae dignitas aut 
 
 morbo deflorescit, aut vetustate ex- 
 
 stinguitur. IT To fade (decay, fail), 
 
 deficio, consenesco ; debilitor, defluo. 
 
 Faded, evanidus, flaccidus, marcidus. 
 
 Fading, caducus, languidus, deciduus, 
 deflorescens. 
 
 Fading, s. marcor, languor. 
 
 FAG, defetiscor. 
 
 FAG-END (refuse), purgamentum, quis- 
 quiliae ; faex, sentina. 
 
 FAGOT, lignorum or virgultorum fascis. 
 - A little fagot, fasciculus. 
 
 To Fagot, in fascem constringere, in 
 fasciculos componere. 
 
 FAIL, act. deficio, destituo, desum ; re- 
 linquo, desero : — neut. deficio, suc- 
 cumbo, excido. — My memory fails me, 
 me fugit memoria. — His heart fails 
 him, animo deficit. — / will never fail 
 you, nusquam abero. — His strength 
 fails, vires deficiunt or consenescunt. 
 — Never-failing, certus, firmus, con- 
 stans ; perpetuus. — If you fail in never 
 so small a matter, si paullulum modo 
 quid te fugerit. — I shall not fail to plague 
 him, certe ei molestus fuero. — To fail 
 of duty, officio deesse. — How I failed in 
 my expectation! quanta de spe decidi ! — 
 I failed of my expectation, me spes hsec 
 frustrata est. — To fail of its purpose, 
 frustra esse. — To fail in one's judg- 
 ment, erro, alucinor. IT To fail 
 
 (break) as a tradesman, conturbo, deficio 
 decoquo ; non solvendo esse. Se< 
 Bankrupt and Break. 
 
 Fail, s. — Without fail, plane, certo, pro- 
 cul dubio. 
 
 Failing (slackening), remissio; (deficien 
 cy), defectus, defectio ; (disappointment), 
 frustration (fault), culpa, delictum. 
 
 Failure, remissio, defectus, frustratio. 
 || See Bankruptcy. 
 
 FAIN (desirous), cupidus, avidus. — / 
 would fain live, cupidus sum vitas. — He 
 would fain sec, avidus est videndi. — / 
 would fain, gestio, cupio, misere cupio ; 
 perlubenter vellem. — / would fain have 
 sight of him, ipsum gestio dari mihi in 
 conspecturn. — / would fain know why, 
 causam require — If I would never so 
 
 fain, si maxime vellem. IT (forced), 
 
 coactus. — He has ill neighbors that is 
 fain to praise himself, malos vicinos ha- 
 bet qui seipsnm Iaudare cogitur. 
 
 FAINT (iceak), languidus, languens, 
 aeger, debilis, infirmus, imbecillus ; 
 (slack), flaccidus, remissus ; (weary), 
 defessus, lassus. — To grow faint, lan- 
 guesco, deficio. — To make faint, labe- 
 facto, debilito, infirmo ; languorem ali- 
 cui immittere. — A faint heart, animus 
 pusillus, angustus, timidus. — Faint 
 heart never won fair lady, fortes fortuna 
 adjuvat. 
 
 To Faint, languesco, deficio. — To faint 
 away, animo linqui or deficere. — Faint- 
 ing, fessus, languens. 
 Faint-hearted, meticulosus, formidolo- 
 sus, timidus, ignavusj demissus, de- 
 missi animi ; pusillanimus. — To make 
 faint-hearted, exanimo, territo ; animos 
 frangere, minuere, debilitare. 
 Faint-heartedly, abjecte, ignave, for- 
 
 midolose, timide. 
 Faint-heartedness, ignavia, timid itas, 
 animus demissus, abjectus. — Faint- 
 heartedness shoios a degenerate soul, de- 
 generes animos timor arguit. 
 Fainting, Fainting-fit, subita (animae) 
 defectio. — To recover from a fainting- 
 fit, se colligere. 
 Faintly, languide, remisse, timide. 
 Faintness, languor. 
 
 FAIR, adj. (beautiful), pulcher, formosus, 
 venustus, bellus; speciosus : — (bright 
 or clear), clarus, serenus, lucidus, lucu- 
 lentus, nitidus, rutilus, splendidus : — 
 (honest, just), aequus, Justus. — Say not 
 but that you have fair warning, ne dicas 
 tibi non prredictum. — He asks nothing 
 but what is fair, aequum postulat. — Fair 
 spoken, blandiloquus. — Fair words or 
 speech, blanditiae, blandi sermones ; blan- 
 diloquentia. — Fair words butter no pars- 
 neps, re opitulandum, non verbis. — 
 Fair and softly, festina lente. — To 
 speak one fair, bland ior, blanditiis ali- 
 quem delinire or permulcere. — To be or 
 look fair (bright), niteo. — To make fair 
 (clear), sereno. — Fair to look at, facie 
 liberali, specie prreclarus. — To bid, 
 
 promise, stand fair, de quo bene sperare 
 licet. — To keep fair with one, amicitiam 
 alicujus colere. 
 
 Fairish, pulchellus, venustulus. 
 
 Fairly {beautifully), pulchre, venuste ; 
 (fitly), apte, probe ; (justly), asque, 
 juste, integre. — You are even fairly 
 cheated, tibi os est sublitum probe. — To, 
 deal fairly by or with one, ex asquo et 
 bono or ex bona, fide cum aliquo agere ; 
 (make a free confession), aliquid ingenue 
 fateri. 
 
 Fairness (beauty), forma, pulchritndo, 
 formositas, venustas; formae dignitas 
 
 or elegantia. IT Fairness in dealing, 
 
 fides, aequitas. 
 
 FAIR, s. mercatus, status in eosdem dies 
 mercatus; nundinae (weekly market). — 
 You are come a day after the fair, sero 
 sapiunt Phryges. — Of a fair, nundi- 
 narius. — To hold a fair, mercatum 
 habere. — A fair-town, oppidnin nun- 
 dinarium. — The fair-place, forum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 Fairing, s. strena, xenium, donum nun- 
 dinarium. 
 
 FAIRY, fea ; diva quasdam. — Fairies of 
 the hills, Oreades. — of the rivers, Naia- 
 des. — of the sea, Nereides. — of the 
 woods, Dryades. 
 
 FAITH, fides. — To engage one's faith, 
 fidem obligare. — To have faith in, ali- 
 cui rei fidem habere. — To violate his 
 faith, fidem datam violare, frangere, 
 fallere ; fidem non prasstare or servare. 
 
 — On my faith, medius fidius, mehercle. 
 
 — The Christian, lex Christiana. — The 
 right, recta sententia in rebus divinis. 
 
 — One of the right faith, recte in rebus 
 divinis or de lege Christiana sentiens. 
 
 — The wrong faith, error in rebus di- 
 vinis. — , Of a wrong faith, in rebus 
 divinis errans. — One newly turned to 
 the Christian faith, qui recens ad fidem 
 Christianam accessit. 1| See Belief. 
 
 Faithful, fidelis, fidus. — To be faithful, 
 fidem prasstare ; promissis stare. 
 
 Faithfully, fideliter, fide, bona fide. 
 
 Faithfulness, fides, fidelitas, probitas, 
 integritas. 
 
 Faithless (not believing), incredulus : 
 (not to be trusted), perfidus, infidus, per- 
 fidiosus. 
 
 Faithlessness, perfidia, infidelitas, pro- 
 ditio. 
 
 FALCHION, ensis falcatns, harpe. 
 
 FALCON, falco ; accipiter. 
 
 Falconer, falconarius. 
 
 Falconry, ars falconaria. 
 
 FALL (get a fall), cado. —You can scarce- 
 ly go that way without falling, hac via in- 
 gredi sine prolapsione vix potes. — To let 
 fall a thing, rem e manibus demittere.— 
 a secret, tacenda temere proferre. — If 
 once a man fall, all will tread on him, vul- 
 gus sequitur fortunam et odit damna- 
 tos. — To fall (as leaves or hair), defluo. 
 
 — To fall (in price), evilesco. — To fall 
 (abate, as water), decresco. — To fall (as 
 wind), cado, consldo, recedo. — To fall 
 a sacrifice, sacrificor. — To fall afighung, 
 ad manus venire; prcelium committere; 
 certamen inire. — To fall a-laughing, 
 cachinnum tollere.— - He fell a-ioeeping, 
 collacrimavit. —To fall sicli r m morbum 
 cadere, morbum ccntrahere. — To raise, 
 let fall one's voice, vocem intendere, re- 
 mitter e. — To fall to business, operi in- 
 cumbere. — To fall to one's share, ad 
 aliquem venire. — To fall to quarrelling 
 or abusing each other, ad jurgia prolabi, 
 Tac. — To fall to one (as an estate), re- 
 dire: — by her death those goods fell to 
 me, ejus morteea ad me redierunt bona, 
 Ter. -. — by law those goods fell to me, 
 
 ea mihi lege obtiserunt bona. 
 
 || To fall away (revolt), deficio, descisco. 
 
 — from his oath, sacramehtum violare. 
 
 — from his word, fidem violare, lasdere. 
 —from his religion, religioni renuntiare. 
 
 — from his bargain, pacto non stare or 
 manere. \\'To fall back, recido, re- 
 labor. ■ || Fallen behindhand in the 
 
 world, aere alieno obrutus or oppressus. 
 
 1| To fall down, concido, decido,occi- 
 
 do.— To fall down flat, procido, procum- 
 bo, se projicere. — as a ship, delnbor. — 
 as a house, dare ruinam. — (together), 
 corruo. — • (under), succumbo. — To be 
 ready to fall down, labo, labasco ; r>u- 
 nam minare. — Fallen down, lapsus, 
 
FAL 
 
 FAN 
 
 FAR 
 
 collapsus, delapsus, prolapsus, praecipi- 
 tatus. — Faliuia- down, deciduus ; ca- 
 rt ucus {frail). - — || To fall foul (as 
 
 ships), collidor, allidor; concurro. 
 
 || To fall from a horse, equo excuti, de- 
 
 jici, deturbari. \\Tofall in (inwards), 
 
 ruo, proruo, collabor. || To fall in 
 
 one's way, obviam occurrere. || To 
 
 fall into, illabor, incido. — into an am- 
 buscade, in insidias incidere. — into a 
 distemper, in morbum incidere, morbo 
 corripi. — into disgrace at court, in offen- 
 sionem principis cadere. — into an error, 
 in errorem incidere, labi, induci, rapi. 
 
 — into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 dilabi. — as one river into another, mis- 
 
 ceri. |j To fall off (as fruit, leaves), 
 
 ex arboribus- decldere. 11" To fall 
 
 off (decay), decldo, deficio. IT To 
 
 fall off (as a ship), ventum declinare. 
 
 || To fall on, aggredior, impetum 
 
 facere, irruo. (See Assail.) — When do 
 we fall on ? quam mox irruimus ? — I fall 
 
 on first, prior aliquem lacesso. 1| To 
 
 fall out or from, delabor. — The weapons fell 
 out of my hands, de manibus meis delapsa 
 arma ceciderunt. — To fall out of a 
 
 ■place, ex loco aliquo excidere. TT To 
 
 fall out or happen, contingo, accido. — 
 It will fall out better than you expect, res 
 succedet opinione melius. — We must 
 beware lest it fall out, id ne fiat, summa 
 adhibenda est cautio. — It fell out well 
 with me, prospere mini accidit. (See 
 
 Befall.) IT To fall out with one, in- 
 
 imicitias cum aliquo suscipere ; cum 
 aliquo inimicitias exercere. — quite out, 
 totuin se ab alicujus amicitia avertere. 
 — Having fallen out icith, iratus, offensus. 
 
 — They are fallen out, inter se discordant; 
 
 minime inter illos convenit. 1| To 
 
 fall together by the ears, sese mutuis ver- 
 
 beribus afncere or lacerare. || To 
 
 fall or sink under a burden, oneri suc- 
 
 cumbere. ir To fall under the odium 
 
 of the courtiers, invidiam aulicorum ex- 
 
 cipere, C. Ncp. ~1T To fall under 
 
 one's view, sub aspectum or oculos ca- 
 dere. || To fall upon, recumbo, su- 
 
 perincido. — To fall upon his*sword, gla- 
 
 dio incumbere ; manu sua cadere. 
 
 IT To fall upon an enemy, hostes adoriri, 
 aggredi, invadere ; in hostes invadere, 
 irruere, incurrere ; impetum facere. — 
 He fell upon them unawares, inopinantes 
 aggressus est. — To fall upon one (by ill 
 language), conviciis aliquem lacessere. 
 
 — To fall upon the rear, ultimis incidere. 
 
 TT To fall (happen) upon, incurrere 
 
 in diem, tempus, etc. — / knoio not on 
 what, day the games will fall, quam in di- 
 em ludi incurrant, nescio. 
 
 Fall (tumble), casus, lapsus, ruina: — 
 (sin), peccatum, delictum. — The fall 
 (autumn), autumnus. tempus autumna- 
 le. — To give one a fall, sterno, proster- 
 no. 4 great fall of rain, imbrium vis. 
 
 — A downfall, casus, occasus ; ruina. — 
 
 A pit-fall, fovea. 1 water-fall, dejec- 
 
 tus aqua? ; aquae ex edito desilientes. 
 
 Falling, lapsus. — A falling away, defec- 
 
 tio. 4 falling down, procidentia, pro- 
 
 lapsio : labes, ruina. 4 falling of the 
 
 hair, capillorum defluvium ; alopecia, 
 Plin. — A falling outwith, dissidium, ira, 
 inimicitia. 
 
 FALLACY, fallacia, dolus, stropha ; er- 
 ror ; sophisma. — To put a fallacy upon 
 one, fallere aliquem dolis. 
 
 Fallacious, fall ax-. 
 
 Fallaciously, fallaciter, dolose. 
 
 Fallaciousness, fallacia, dolus. 
 
 FALLIBLE (of a person), qui falli potest. 
 
 Fallibility, ad errorem proclivitas. 
 
 FALLOW (fallow field), novale, ager.no- 
 valis, vervactum. — Very long so, vete- 
 retum. — The field lies fallow, ager ces- 
 sat, quiescit, cultu vacat. — To lay fal- 
 low, quietem dare agro. 
 
 To Fallow, agrum novare, proscindere, 
 vervagere. 
 
 FALLOW (hi color), helvus, gilvus, ful- 
 vus. 
 
 FALSE (untrue), falsus, mendax : (deceit- 
 ful), fallax, mendax, vanus: (counter- 
 feit), adulterinus, spurius: (wrong), vi- 
 tiosus, falsus. (See Counterfeit.) — 
 False, accusation, calumnia, falsa crimi- 
 natio. — A false accuser, calumniator. — 
 A false brother, frater subdolus. — A false 
 conception, tnola.— A false- (incorrect) copy, 
 
 exemplar mendosum. 4 false dealer 
 
 (in court), prasvaricator. — Afalseknave, 
 veterator. — A false measure, mensura 
 
 adulterina or iniqua. 4 false opinion, 
 
 opinio prava. — A false prophet, vates 
 falsus, mendax. — Amaker of false deeds 
 or wills, falsarius or testamentorum sub- 
 jector. — False to one's trust, perfidus. — 
 False pretences, fictae causae. — To play 
 false, fidem violare, perfidiose agere. 
 
 Falsely, false, perfidiose, subdole, vafre. 
 
 Falsehood (deceit), falsitas, falsum; perfi- 
 dia, dolus; (untruth), me ndacium. — Full 
 of falsehood, perfidiosus, fraudulentus. 
 
 To Falsify (put one for another), subjicio, 
 suppono: (spoil, corrupt), corrumpo ; in- 
 terpolo; vitio ; (by mixture), adultero. 
 
 — To falsify a writing, scriptum or ta- 
 bulas corrumpere, depravare. — To fal- 
 sify one's word, promissis non stare, fidem 
 datam fallere. — wares, commisceo. — 
 Falsified, adulteratus, commixtus. 
 
 Falsifier, adulterator. 
 
 Falsification, Falsifying, suppositio, 
 subjectio. — A falsifying of evidences, ta- 
 bularum subjectio. 
 
 FALTER, haesito, titubo, deficio ; (stag- 
 ger), titubo, vacillo; (stumble), offendo. 
 
 — To falter in speech, balbutio, (lingua) 
 haesitare, memoria falli. 
 
 Faltering, haesitantia, titubatio. 
 
 Falteringly, titubanter; adhaese. 
 
 FAME (report), fama, rumor: — (reputa- 
 tion), existimatio, laus, laudes, gloria, 
 
 claritas His fame shall not die, vigebit 
 
 in omne aevum. — 1 little fame or rumor, 
 
 rumusculus. 4 fame-spreader , famige- 
 
 rator. — A spreading of fame, famigeratio. 
 
 Famed, clarus, celebratus. 
 
 Fameless, ignobilis. 
 
 Famous, clarus, inclytus, Celebris, illus- 
 tris, insignis. — So many famous men 
 being dead, tot luminibus exstinctis. — 
 To make famous, celebro, illustro, nobi- 
 lito ; gloriae commendare (of a deed). — 
 To be famous, gloria florere, esse in lau- 
 de, clareo, emineo, eniteo. — He became 
 famous in a short time, in claritudinem 
 brevi pervenit. — JVot famous, incelebris, 
 ignobilis, ignotum caput. 
 
 Famously, insigniter, clare, praeclare. 
 
 FAMILIAR (intimate with), familiaris, in- 
 timus, necessarius : — (common), con- 
 suetus, popularis, quotidianus, usitatus, 
 vulgaris : — (plain), facilis, clarus, perspi- 
 cuus. — To be familiar with, familiariter 
 cum aliquo vivere, agere. — To grow 
 familiar with, familiaritatem or necessi- 
 tudinem contrahere, inire. — Grown fa- 
 miliar with, familiaris factus, intimus — 
 Very familiar, perfamiliaris, perneces- 
 sarius, conjunctissimus. 
 
 To Familiarize (make familiar), rem in 
 consuetudinem adducere. 
 
 Familiarity, familiaritas, necessitas ; 
 conjunctio, consuetudo, usus, convic- 
 tus, conversatio. — Too much familiarity 
 breeds contempt, nimia familiaritas con- 
 temptum parit. 
 
 Familiarly, familiariter. 
 
 FAMILY (household), familia, domus : 
 (children), liberi, proles, progenies ; 
 stirps: (kindred), cognati : — (stock), 
 gens, familia (branch of a gens) ; stirps. 
 
 — Of a noble family, generosa stirpe or- 
 tus. — Good, honesto loco natus. — 
 Of no family, obscuris or nullis ortus 
 majoribus. 4 father of a family, pater- 
 familias. — The mother, materfamilias. 
 
 — Of the same family, familiaris, gentilis, 
 domesticus. — The antiquity of a family, 
 antiquitas generis. — The order of one's 
 family, instituta domestica. 
 
 Family, as an adj. with a subst., may be 
 expressed by gentilicius ; familiaris ; do- 
 mesticus ; privatum ; intestinus. 
 
 FAMINE, fames, inedia, penuria ; anno- 
 nae caritas. 
 
 FAMISH (&iZJ), fame enecare, inedia con- 
 sum ere. — To famish a town by a block- 
 ade, frumento commeatuque oppidum 
 interclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, 
 commeatu interclusis, famem inferre. — 
 To famish (die), fame perire or mori. 
 
 Famished, famelicus, fame pressus ; 
 (killed with huna-er), fame enectus. 
 
 FAMOUS, &c. See Fame. 
 
 FAN, flabellum. —A fan for corn, venti- 
 labrum, vannus. 
 
 To Fan, ventilare, auras flabello collige- 
 
 re ; (com), ventilo, ventilabro purgare. 
 
 99 
 
 Fanner, ventilator. 
 
 Fanning, ventilatio. 
 
 FANATIC, fanaticus. 17 subst. homo 
 
 fanaticus. 
 
 Fanaticism, error fanaticus. 
 
 FANCY, cogitatio ; imaginatio. — An ex- 
 uberant fancy, cogitationis luxuria or ni- 
 mia quaedam ubertas. IT (false con- 
 ceit), opinio (falsa) ; error. — To feed on 
 idle fancies, somnia sibi fingere, inania 
 
 captare. IT (humor, liking), ingeni- 
 
 um, indoles ; arbitrium, arbitratus. — 
 A fancy to, appetitus, animus, desideri- 
 um. — To live after his own fancy, genio 
 suo frui ; ex ingenio suo, ad arbitrium 
 suum or arbitratu suo vivere. — To take 
 one's fancy, alicui desiderium sui exci- 
 tare. 
 
 To Fancy (take a fancy to) a thing, alicui 
 rei studere or animum adjicere. — To 
 fancy (imagine), imaginor, aliquid ani- 
 mo fingere, efnngere, concipere. — Fan- 
 cied, opinatus, opinabilis ; fictus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 Fancy-monger, qui sibi multa fingit. 
 
 Fanciful, sibi multa fingens ; quod in 
 opinione est, opinatus, opinabilis: (ca- 
 pricious), inconstans, levis. 
 
 Fancifully, inconstanter, leviter. 
 
 Fancifulness, inconstantia, animi levi- 
 
 FANE, fanum. 
 
 FANGLED. See New-fangled. 
 
 FANGS (claws), ungues ; (fore-teeth), 
 dentes incisores, dentes. 
 
 FANTASTIC, inconstans, levis. (See 
 Fanciful.) — Fantastic tricks, mores af- 
 fectati. 
 
 Fantastically, putide, cum affectatione. 
 
 Fantasticalness, animi inconstantia, 
 levitas oraffectatio. 
 
 FAR, adj. longinquus, dissitus, remo- 
 tus : — ■ adv. (of space), longe ; procul : 
 (of degree), longe, multo. — He looks 
 back at the far-off mountains, longinquos 
 
 respicit montes. Wot far from thence, 
 
 non longe inde. — He went far to meet 
 him, longe illi obviam processit. — Any 
 person travelling far, quispiam pere- 
 gre proficiscens. — This way is not so 
 far about by a good deal, sane hac 
 multo propius ibis. — Far from our 
 country, procul a patria. — To be far 
 from, longe abesse. — By far, multo, 
 longe. — Far better, multo melius. — 
 Far otherwise, longe aliter. — Far be it 
 from me, longe absit. — Far and near, 
 longe lateque. — Far off, longe, emi- 
 nus, procul. — He foresees future chances 
 far off, longe prospicit futuros casus. — 
 
 Far within, penitus, intime. Is far 
 
 as (of space), tenus ; (of quantity) , quan- 
 tum. — As far as possible, quantum fieri 
 potest. — -As far as I can, quam maxi- 
 me possum. — As far as may stand 
 with your conveniency, quod commodo 
 tuo fiat. — As far forth as, in quantum, 
 quoad. — How far ? quousque ? quate- 
 nus ? — So far, eousque, eatenus. — So 
 far as, quatenus. — Thus far concerning 
 these thhigs, haec hactenus. — Very far 
 off, perlonge, de longinquo. — JVot very 
 far off the city, ab urbe baud longule. — 
 To go far before, praeverto. — It is far 
 day, diei multum jam est. — He is far 
 out of the loay, toto coelo errat. — Far 
 from court, far from fear, procul a Jove 
 atque a fulmine. — Far-fetehed commodi- 
 ties, merces ex longinquo advectre. 4 
 
 far-fetched speech (going back very far), 
 alte repetita oratio. — Far-fetched (lugged 
 in), arcessitus, quaesitus. 
 
 Farther, adv. longius, ulterius : — adj. 
 ulterior. — Farther in, interius. — out, 
 exterius. 
 
 Farthest, extremus,ultimus. — The far- 
 thest way about is the nearest way home, 
 compendia plerumque dispendia; viatri- 
 ta est viatuta. 1| But see Further, &c. 
 
 Farthest, adv. longissime. 
 
 FARCE, (fabula) Atellana, exodium. 
 
 FARDEL. See Bundle, Burden. 
 
 FARE, v. — How fare you? quomodo 
 vales ? — To fare hardly, parce or duri- 
 ter vitam agere ; parce victitare ; tenui 
 victu uti. — To fare as others do, com- 
 munemcum reliquis casum sustinere, 
 Cms. — To fare well, opipareepulari, da- 
 pibus opiparis vesci, laute victitare, 
 mensam conquisitissimis cibis exstruc- 
 tam habere. — You cannot fare well, hit 
 
FAS 
 
 FAT 
 
 FAV 
 
 you must cry roast meat, sorex suo perit 
 indicio. 
 
 Farewell, vale, valebis, fac valeas. — 
 Fare lie well, valeat. — To bid one fare- 
 well, alicui valedicere. 
 
 Fare, s. victus. — Neighbor's fare is good 
 fare, ferre, quam sortem patiuntur om- 
 nes, nemo recusat. — Hard, slender, vic- 
 tus tenuis, parum lautus, aridus. — No- 
 ble, apparatus lautus, elegans, dapsilis. 
 
 — A bill of fare, ciborum index. 
 
 IT Fare {money paid), vectura, vecturae 
 merces, vectionis pretium. — ^■■water- 
 man's fare, naiilum, portorium. — To 
 pay his fare, vectionis pretium or naulum 
 solvere. 
 
 FARM, prredium (conducticium or con- 
 diictum), fundus or ager (conducticius 
 
 or conductus). 1 little farm, prasdio- 
 
 lum, agellus. — A farm near the city, 
 sub urban urn pnedium. — A farm gotten 
 by inheritance, heredium. 
 
 To Farm {take to farm), fundum or praedi- 
 um conducere. — To farm the revenues, 
 vectigalia redimere.. — A farming of 
 
 land, agricultura, agrorum cultus. 
 
 1T To farm out {let to farm), locare or 
 elocare. — A letting to farm, locatio. — 
 He that lets to farm, locator. 
 
 Farmer, agncola {husbandman) ; colonus 
 {peasant who hires a farm) ; villicus 
 {steward of a farm). — Farmer's toife, 
 
 coloni uxor ; villtca. IT Farmer (i. e. 
 
 one who takes to hire), conductor; re- 
 demptor. — {of the public revenue), vecti- 
 galium redemptor ; publicanus. 
 
 FARRIER, veterinarius. 
 
 FARROW, porcellos parere or eniti, pa- 
 rere. — A soio that has lately farrowed, 
 sus recens enixa fetum. 
 
 FARTHER, &c. See Far, Further. 
 
 FARTHING, quadrans. — I will not give 
 you a farthing for it, non emam vitios£ 
 mice. — I value it not of a farthing, floe 
 ci facio, nihil! pendo. — To a farthing 
 ad assem. 
 
 FASCINATE {bewitch), fascino. 
 
 IT Fig. See Bewitch, Charm. 
 
 Fascination, fascinatio. 
 
 FASCINE, virgultorum fascis. 
 
 FASHION {form), forma, figura: {man 
 ner), mos, modus, ratio, consuetudo, 
 ritus, usus : {vogue), mos ; saeculum ; 
 ornatus, habitus, {dress). — It is his 
 fashion to do so, sic est hie. — Many 
 have this fashion, obtinuit apud multos. 
 
 — He follows the old fashion, rem desue- 
 tam usurpat. — This is the French fash- 
 ion, hoc est Gallic® consuetudinis. — It 
 is the fashion of the times, ita se mores 
 habent. — After a fashion, utcumque, 
 quomodocumque, quoquo modo or pac- 
 
 to. ifter this fashion, hoc modo, ad 
 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto, hie ratione, 
 sic, ita. — After the fashion of men, hu- 
 mano modo, hominum more. — To ex- 
 press a thing in different fashions, aliquid 
 pluribus modis expriinere, multis modis 
 
 efferre. $ fashion of speaking, loquen- 
 
 di ratio, loquendi formula. i new 
 
 fashion {of dress), habitus novus. — To 
 bring into fashion, aliquid in consuetudi 
 nem perducere or inducere. — To brin t 
 in a fashion, morein inducere, inferre. - 
 To be in fashion, in more esse, moris 
 esse, usu receptum esse. — To grow out 
 of fashion, obsolesco. — Grown out of 
 fashion, desuetus, exoletus, obsoletus. 
 
 — That word is norc quite out of fashion 
 illud verbum obsoletum est et nimis an- 
 tiquum. — That has been some time out 
 of fashion, ea res dudum esse in usu de 
 siit. — To follow the fashion of the times, 
 se temporibus accommodare ; tempori 
 servire. — To break a fashion, receptum 
 morem negligere. — To revive an old 
 fashion, antiquum morem renovare, re- 
 
 ducere, re ferre. 6. person of fashion, 
 
 loco honesto natus ; homo delicatus, 
 mollis. — Done only for fashion sake, 
 dicis causa factum. — Without fashion 
 {form), inform is. — Of the same fashion, 
 ejusdem figura? or forma?, similis. — Of 
 one fashion, uniusmodi. — The fashion 
 of clothes, habitus, cultus, ornatus. — 
 After another fashion, aliter, aliusmodi. 
 
 — Old-fashioned, obsoletus, exoletus. — 
 
 New, novus, more novo factus. 
 
 IT Fashion {of a piece of work), opus, arti- 
 ficium, opificium; artificis opera. 
 
 To Fashion, formo, fingo, conformo. con- 
 
 fingo, effingo, figure, configure ; descri- 
 bo, delineo. — alike, forma? ejusdem fa- 
 cere. — To fashion before, praeformo. — 
 To fashion a garment, vestem concinnare, 
 scite aptare. — Ill-fashioned, deformis. 
 
 — toell, concinnus, politus, elegans. 
 Fashionable, scitus, concinnns ; ad nova 
 
 exempla compositus, qui hujus astatis 
 hominibus in deliciis est; delicatus; 
 elegans. 
 
 Fashionably, scite, concinne, eleganter, 
 nove. 
 
 Fashionableness, elegantia. 
 
 Fashioner, qui format, fingit, etc., forma- 
 tor. 
 
 Fashioning, figuratio, formatio, con- 
 formatio. 
 
 FAST (bound), strictus, astrictus, con- 
 strictus ; {firm), firmus, stabilis, con- 
 stans, fixus: — adv. firme, firmiter, 
 constanter. — Be sure you keep him fast, 
 cura {imper.) asservandum. — A hold- 
 fast {niggard), parcus, avidus, avarus, 
 tenax, malignus. — To lay fast in prison, 
 in carcere aliquein includere. — To make 
 fast, infigo, affigo. — To make fast {or 
 shut) a door, ostium claudere or occlu- 
 dere ; pessulum foribus obdere. — To 
 stick fast, firmiter adhaerere. — To tie 
 
 fast, constringo. IT Fast {in pace), 
 
 citus, properus, celer : — adv. cito, ce- 
 leriter, velociter, gradu concitato. — 
 Get you gone as fast as you can, tu quan- 
 tum potes abi. — You must run fast, 
 properato opus est. — Faster, celerius. 
 
 To Fasten, stringo, astringo, constringo, 
 figo, defigo, infigo. — To fasten about, 
 circumpango. — To fasten to the ground, 
 depango. — To fasten together, configo, 
 connecto. — under, subnecto. — unto, 
 alligo, annecto, affigo. — To fasten upon 
 {seize), apprehendo, comprehendo ; ar- 
 ripio. — To fasten one's eyes upon, inten- 
 tis oculis intueri. — To fasten the door, 
 pessulum foribus obdere. — Fastened, 
 fixus, ligatus, nexus. — Fastened before, 
 pra?fixus. — under, suffixus. — to, affix- 
 us, alligatus, astrictus, constrictus. 
 
 Fastening, colligatio. 
 
 Fastness {strong-hold), locus munitus, 
 
 oppidum, arx, castellum. IT FasUiess 
 
 {firmness), tenacitas, firmitas, stabilitas. 
 
 FAST, s. jejunium. — To proclaim a fast, 
 jejunium indicere. — To keep a fast, 
 jejunium servare. — To break one's fast, 
 jejunium solvere. But see Breakfast. 
 
 To Fast, cibo (se) abstinere ; jejunium 
 servare. — Many diseases one may fast 
 away, abstinentia multi sanantur morbi. 
 
 — They can fast two or three days together, 
 inediam biduum aut triduum ferunt. — 
 Fastino- days, jeiunia, feria? esuriales. 
 
 FASTIDIOUS, fastidiosus, difficilis et 
 morosus, delicatus. 
 
 Fastidiously, fastidiose. 
 
 Fastidiousness, fastidium. 
 
 FAT,, pinguis, obesus, opimus ; {plump, 
 sleek), nitidus, bene curata cute ; {fat- 
 tened), saginatus, altilis ; {easy, as an 
 office), luculentus. — A fat constitution 
 of body, obesitas, corporis nitor. — The 
 fat of a hog, lardum. — Very fat, pra?- 
 pinguis. — Somewhat fat, subpinguis. — 
 As fat as a pig, glire pinguior. — To 
 grow fat, pinguesco. 
 
 Fat, subst. pingue ; adeps. 
 
 Fatling, bos, etc. saginatus ; altile 
 (fowl). 
 
 Fatness, pinguitudo; obesitas. 
 
 To Fatten {make fat), sagino, obeso, opi- 
 nio ; pinguefacio. — Fattened, saginatus, 
 altilis. — A fattening-house, saginarium. 
 
 Fattening, saginatio. 
 
 Fatty, pinguis. 
 
 Fattiness, pinguedo. 
 
 FATE, fatum ; sors. 
 
 Fatal, fatalis, funestus, feralis, pernicio- 
 sus. — To prove fatal to, exitium alicui 
 afferre. — Fatal destiny, fatum. 
 
 Fatality, necessitas, fatalis vis. 
 
 Fatally, fataliter. 
 
 Fatalism, ratio fatalis. 
 
 Fated. — Ill-fated, infaustus, inauspica- 
 tus, malo genio or diis iratis ortus or 
 cceptus. 
 
 Fatidical, fatidicus. 
 
 FATHER, pater, parens ; poet, genitor, 
 generator, sator. — Thou art thy father's 
 own son, patrissas. — Like father, like 
 son, patris est filius. — A father-in-law 
 stocer. — A step-father, vitricus. — A 
 "WO 
 
 grandfather, avus. — A foster-father, 
 educator et altor. — A god-father, spon- 
 sor baptismatis. — Forefathers, patres, 
 majores ; avi, proavi. — Whose father is 
 alive, patrimus. — By the father's side, 
 a patre, genere paterno. — This was not 
 like your father, baud paternum istnc 
 dedisti. — That is right father-like, hoc 
 patrium est. — To enlarge his father's 
 estate, censum paternum augere. — To 
 be sensible of his father's cares, patrias 
 intus deprendere curas. 
 To Father {own), vindico, sibi arrogare 
 or assumeie. — To father upon, iniputo, 
 ascribe — We father our fault upon her, 
 culpam nostram in illam transferimus. 
 
 — She fathers her child upon another 
 man, commenta est esse ex alio viro 
 puerum nattim. 
 
 Fatherly, adj. paternus, patrins : — adv. 
 patris instar, ut patrem or parentem de- 
 cet, patria caritate. 
 
 FATHOM, orgyia. 
 
 To Fathom {sound), fundum explorare ; 
 explore, pervestigo. 
 
 Fathomless, fundi expers. 
 
 FATIGUE, fatigatio, defatigatio, labor. — 
 The body grows heavy by fatigue, corpus 
 defatigatione ingravescit. — He is not 
 able to^bear fatigue, non est patiens labo- 
 ris. 
 
 To Fatigue, fatigo, defatigo, delasso. — 
 himself, labore se fatigare, defatigare, 
 frangere, macerare. — Fatiguing, fati- 
 gans ; laboriosus, operosus. 
 
 FATUITY, fatuitas. 
 
 FAUCET, epistomium. 
 
 FAULT {crime), delictum,- peccatum, 
 noxa; culpa; crimen: — {defect), viti- 
 um: — {mistake), error. — Clear your- 
 self of this fault, hoc te crimine expedi. 
 
 — What fault have I committed'! quid 
 commerui ? — No man is without his 
 faults, nemo sine vitiis nascitur. — It 
 was not my fault that — not, &c, per me 
 
 non stetit, quo minus, etc. # great 
 
 fault, flagitium, scelus. 6. fault in 
 
 writing, mendum, erratum. — To com- 
 mit a fault, pecco, delinquo; delictum 
 committere ; in noxa esse, culpam com- 
 mereri. — He committed a fault, delictum 
 in se admisit. — My fault, is the greatest, 
 peccatum a me maximum est. — To find 
 fault, culpo, incuso ; increpo, criminor, 
 carpo, reprehendo, redarguo; vitio dare 
 or vertere. — They find fault with him 
 for that, banc rem illi vitio dant. — 
 They found fault with others for doing the 
 same things of which they themselves had 
 been guilty, in eodem genere, in quo ipsi 
 offenderant, alios reprehenderunt. — 
 Found fault with, reprehensus, vitupera- 
 tus. — To be at a fault {in hunting), errore 
 a recta semita abduci. — A fault-finder, 
 accusator, reprebensor, censor morum, 
 
 castigalor. ft finding of faults, repre- 
 
 hensio, castigatio. —Full of faults, men- 
 dosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens. — r 
 Without fault {blame), inculpatus, in- 
 sons ; {defect), perfectus, absolutus, in- 
 teger. 
 
 Faultless, Inculpatus, irreprehensus, in- 
 
 nocuus, insons. 
 Faulty, reprehendendus, reprehensione 
 
 dignus ; {defective), vitiosus, mendo- 
 
 sus. 
 Faultily, vitiose, mendose. 
 Faultiness, culpa, cnlpae affinitas. 
 FAVOR, favor, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 
 gratia, studium. — If I have found favor 
 
 in your sight, si te mini propitium hnbeo. 
 
 — By your favor, pace tua dixerim. — 
 We have need of your favor, tua nobis 
 opus est gratia. — In great favor, grati- 
 osus, gratia potens. — You are very 
 much in his favor, bene tibi ex animo 
 vult. — A man in great favor with Caisar, 
 cui Ca?sar indulsit omnia. — The peo- 
 ple's favor, populi favor, popularis aura. 
 
 — To curry favor, gratiam captare. — 
 To restore to favor, reconciliare, in gra- 
 tiam reducere or restituere. — To pro- 
 cure or gain favor, concilio. — A seeking 
 of men's favor, ambitio, ambitus. — A 
 winning of favor, amicitia? ronciliatio. 
 
 if Ji favor, beneficium, henefac- 
 
 tum. — / desire this as a favor of you, 
 hoc a te beneficii loco peto. — To ac- 
 knowledge a favor received, gratiam ali- 
 cui referre. — To bestow a favor, bene- 
 ficium in aliquem conferre. — ,To return 
 
FEA 
 
 FEE 
 
 FEL 
 
 a favor, vicem exsolvere, beneficium 
 
 reddere. 4 bestowing- of favors, _ bene- 
 
 ficiorum collatio. II The favor of the 
 
 countenance, vultus ; oris habitus. — 
 Sweetness of favor, vultus decor, oris 
 
 gratia. tf A favor worn, munusculum 
 
 amoris causa gestatum. — A wedding 
 favor, lemniscus nuptialis. 
 
 To Favor, faveo, indulgeo, suffragor, tu- 
 tor, adjuvo, colo; affulgeo; aspiro; ami- 
 citia aliquem comprehendere. — Favor- 
 ed, gratia, sublevatus. See below. 
 
 Favorably, benignus, amicus, cequus, 
 prop:tius, benevolus, candidus ; oppor- 
 tunus, suus. — A favorable opportunity, 
 occasio opportuna. — A favorable wind, 
 ventus secundus or ferens. — To put a 
 favorable construction upon a tiling, miti- 
 orein in partem aliquid interpretari. 
 
 Favorableness, benignitas, humanitas, 
 candor; opportunitas. 
 
 Favorably, benigne, candide, humani- 
 ter, henevole, clementer. 
 
 Favored, carus. — Favored by nature, na- 
 turain fautricem habens. — Well-favor- 
 ed, oris honesti, forma, bona ; pulcher, 
 formosus, elegans. — Iil-favored, defor- 
 mis, oris inhonesti or fcedi ; rteformatus, 
 turpis. 
 
 Weu-favoredlt, pulchre, venuste. — 
 III, squalide, foede, deformiter. 
 
 Ill-favoredness, deformitas, pravitas. 
 
 Favorer, fautor; fautrix. — A favorer 
 of the people, vir or homo poptilaris. — 
 A favorer of learning, doctorum patro- 
 nus ; Maecenas. 
 
 Favorite, adj. quo aliquis maxime delec- 
 tatur, queiri or quod aliquis habet in de- 
 liciis, alicui omnium carissimus. 
 
 Favorite, s. delicia?, amores ; gratiosissi- 
 mus, amicissimus ; qui apud aliquem 
 plurimum potest ; carissimus, percarus. 
 
 — A court favorite, regi or reginae gra- 
 tiosus ; qui apud regem or reginam in 
 maxima gratia est. — To be one's princi- 
 pal favorite, in summa apud aliquem es- 
 se gratia, niultum or plurimum valere. 
 
 — Your irreat favorite, apud te primus, 
 Ter. 
 
 FAWN, vitulus capreae ; hinnuleus. 
 
 To Fawn, hinnuleum pare re. 11" To 
 
 fawn upon, adulor, blandior, assentior ; 
 assentor ; blanditiis delinire or permnl- 
 cere. 
 
 Fawner, adulator, assentator. 
 
 Fawning, adj. adulatorius, blandus. 
 
 Fawning, s. adulatio, assentatio. 
 
 Fawningly, assentatorie. 
 
 FEALTY, fidelitas, fides ; (homage), sa- 
 cramentum. — To swear fealty, in verba 
 aliciijus jnrare ; fidem sacramento ob- 
 stringere ;alicuisacramentum dicere.— 
 To hold by fealty, per fidem et fiduciam 
 tenere. 
 
 FEAR (dread), metus, timor, pavor, formi- 
 do : — (reverence), reverentia, veneratio, 
 verecundia — For fear you should not know 
 it, I tell you, ut hoc ne nesciatis, dico. 
 
 For fear I should see him, ut ne vide- 
 
 rem. — lam in fear still, mihi animus 
 jam nunc abest. — What a fear was I 
 inl quis me horror perfudit?— There 
 is no fear of it, periculum haud est. — 
 Great fear, horror, terror. — To put in 
 fear, terreo, peiterreo ; terrefacio, me- 
 tum alicui injicere. — They put our men 
 in so great fear, nostros ita perterritos 
 egeruht. — / will put him in such a fear, 
 sic ego ilium in ti more in dabo. — Putin 
 fear, territus, conterritus, timore per- 
 tsrritus. — To stand in fear, in metu 
 esse. — To be in great bodily fear, corpo- 
 re atque omnibus artubus contremisce- 
 r e. — To shake for fear, contremi-co. — 
 A sudden fear, timor subitus orpanicus. 
 
 To Fear, timeo, paveo, vereor, metuo. 
 (For the construction with ut and ne, 
 see the Lex.) — Fearing, veritus, ve- 
 fens. — Feared (dreadful), formidatus. 
 
 You need not fear, nihil est quod ti- 
 
 meas. — / fear he cannot be pacified, ve- 
 reor ut placari possit. — To fear (stand 
 in awe), reformido. (But see Awe.) — 
 To fear beforehand, prastimeo, praemetuo. 
 — To fear exceedingly, horresco, perti- 
 mesco. — To fear (reverence), vereor, 
 revereor. 
 Fearful (timorous), timidus, formidolo- 
 sus, pavidus, tremebundus : — (terri- 
 ble), terribilis, horribilis, formidabilis, 
 horrendus. — Fearful to behold, aspectu 
 139 
 
 horribilis or horrendus. — Someiohat fear- 
 ful, meticulosus. 
 
 Fearfully (timorously), timide, formido- 
 lose, pavide, trepide, abjecte ; (horribly), 
 horride ; (reverently), pie, reverenler, 
 verecunde. 
 
 Fearfulness (timor ousness), formido, me- 
 tus, verecundia; (terrible ness), horror, 
 terror. 
 
 Fearing, reformidatio, trepidatio. 
 
 Fearless, impavidus, intrepidus, imper- 
 territus, interritus ; metu or timore va- 
 cuus. 
 
 Fearlessly, intrepide, impavide. 
 
 Fearlessness, animi fortitudo, firmitas, 
 firmitudo. 
 
 FEASIBLE, quod fieri or effici potest. — 
 To be so, facultatem habere. 
 
 Feasibleness, locus aliquid faciendi ; fa- 
 cultas. — I do not fear the feasibleness of 
 that matter, minime dubito quin res effici 
 possit. 
 
 FEAST, convivium, epulae, epulum; da 
 pes. (See Banquet.) — for an emperor, 
 convivium Sybariticum ; ccena dubia. 
 
 — To furnish afeast, convivium appara- 
 re, dapibns mensas onerare. — To make 
 a feast, convivium apparare, adornare, 
 
 instruere A smell-feast, parasitus. — 
 
 A solemn feast, dapes sollemnes, epulum 
 sollemne. — Sumptuous, ccena lautissi- 
 ma. — Dry, ccena arida. — The chief dish 
 at a feast, ccena; caput. — A guest at a 
 feast, conviva. — The giver of a feast, 
 convivator. — Of a feast, epularis, con- 
 vivalis. — Having been at a feast, epu- 
 latus. — Feasted, convivio exceptus. 
 
 IT (festival), dies festus ; sollemne ; 
 
 dies feriatus. — Feasts, dies festi, feriae. 
 
 — of Bacchus, Bacchanalia, Liberalia. 
 
 — To keep a feast, diem festum agere. 
 
 — on Ins birth day every year, diem na- 
 talsm suum festum quotannis egit. — A 
 movable feast, festum mobile. 
 
 To Feast, v. n. convivor, epulor: v. a. 
 ccenam (epulum) alicui dare, apparatis 
 epulis aliquem excipere. — We feasted 
 
 like princes, opipare epulati sumus. 
 
 IT To feast (revel), comissor ; totam noc- 
 tem epulari et potare. 
 
 Feaster, epulo. 
 
 Feasting, epulatio; comissatio. 
 
 FEAT, facinus, factum ; pi. res gestae, fac- 
 ta. — To boast of mighty feats, de rebus 
 gestis gloriari. — To do feats of activity, 
 agilius membra corporis contorquere et 
 flectere. 
 
 FEATHER, penna; pluma (dorcn-feath- 
 er): — (in a cap), penna; crista (bunch 
 of feathers). — Birds of a feather flock to- 
 gether, similes similibus gaudent ; pares 
 cum paribus facile congregantur. — Fine 
 feathers make fine birds, nitidae vestes or- 
 natiorem reddunt. #s light as a feath- 
 er, pluma levior. — He is carried in a se- 
 dan stuffed with feathers, pensilibus plu- 
 mis vehitur. — A little feather, penntila, 
 plumula. — To pluck off feathers, plumas 
 detrahere. — To begin to have feathers, 
 plumesco. 1 plume of feathers, crista. 
 
 — Full of feathers, plumeus ; plumosus. 
 — 9. feather-bed , culcita plumea. — Bear- 
 ing feathers. (See Feathered.) — With- 
 out feathers, Featherless, deplumis, im- 
 plumis. — The feathers of an arrow, alae 
 sagittae. — Feather-footed, plumipes, 
 pennipes. 
 
 To Feather (deck with feathers), plumis 
 ornare or decorare. — To feather one's 
 nest, opes corradere or accumulare. 
 
 Feathered, Feathery, pennatus, plu- 
 matus, plumis obductus; poet., penni- 
 ger, plumiger. 
 
 FEATURE, lineamentum oris. — Fea- 
 tures, lineamenta oris ; ductus oris 
 (about the mouth) ; vultus. — Well-fea- 
 tured, venustus ; forma eximia or pra> 
 stanti prosditus. — III, invenustus, de 
 
 formis. IT (of the character), linea 
 
 mentum animi. See Character. 
 
 FEBRILE, febrilis. 
 
 Febrifuge, febrifuga. 
 
 FEBRUARY, (mensis) Februarius. 
 
 FECULENT, fajculentus. 
 
 FECUNDITY, fecund itas. 
 
 FEDERAL, ad fcedus pertinens. 
 
 FEE (reward), prsemium, remuneratio, 
 
 merces ; honos. # yearly fee, annua 
 
 pensio. — Physician's fee, honos qui 
 
 medico habetur, medici merces. 
 
 IT (in law), feudum. — Fee-farm, ager 
 101 
 
 velut fiduciarius, ager beneficiarius. — 
 A fee-simple, mancipium, feudum sim- 
 plex, pnedium beneficiarium. — Fee- 
 tail, feudum conditionale ; feudum tal- 
 liatum. 
 
 To Fee, mercedem, premium solitnm or 
 
 annuam pecuniam alicui prasbere. 
 
 IT To fee (bribe), praemio or muneribus 
 
 corrumpere. If To be in fee with one, 
 
 devinctum aliquem habere. 
 
 FEEBLE, debilis, imbecillis, languidus, 
 infirmus, invalidus. — To make feeble, 
 debilito, enervo; frango. — To become 
 feeble, languesco, debilitor, frangor. — 
 Grown feeble, languidus, fractus, del.ili 
 tatus — Feeble-minded, animi imbecilli. 
 
 Feebleness, debilitas, infirmitas, lan- 
 guor. 
 
 Feebly, infirme, languide. 
 
 FEED one (act.), pasco, alo; fovea : on 
 (neut.), pascor, vescor. — It was good to 
 feed the fire, alendo igni aptum erat. — 
 To feed (grow fat), pinguesco, crasses- 
 co. — To feed young birds, in os alicu- 
 jus aviculse cibum ingerere or indere. — 
 To feed upon, depascor. — They feed on 
 whole farms at a meal, una comedunt pa- 
 trimonia mensa. — To feed excessively, 
 se ingurgitare. — To feed ravenously, 
 aliquid voro, devoro ; se ingurgitare. — 
 To feed with milk, lacto. — To feed to- 
 gether, convivo. — To feed one's self up 
 with vain hopes, spes pascere inanes. — 
 He fed upon begged meat, mendicato cibo 
 vescebatur. — Fed, pastus. — Full fed, 
 satiatus, satur. — Fed upon, comestus. 
 
 Feeder. — A high feeder, lusco, collima- 
 tor. 1 ravenous feeder, heluo, vorax. 
 
 11 A feeder of cattle, pastor; arinen- 
 
 tarius. 
 
 Feeding (act.), nutricatio ; pastio ; nutri- 
 tus. — High feeding (neut.), heluatio, 
 epulatio, comissatio. — Much feeding, 
 edacitas. — A feeding of cattle, pastio, 
 
 depastio. IT Feeding for cattle, pas- 
 
 cuum, pabulum ; pastus. 
 
 FEEL (handle), tango, tracto, contrecto: 
 (sea7-c/i),pertento, tactu explorare : (per. 
 ceive), sentio, intelligo. — His estate will 
 never feel it, non sentiet patrimoninm 
 illius. — He will feel it first, primus pos- 
 nas dabit. — 1 will make him feel my fin- 
 gers, faxo meas experiatur manus. — 
 To feel gently, palpo, attrecto. — To feel 
 hard, limber, &c, tactui durum, flexib- 
 le, etc. esse. 
 
 Feeling (handling), attrectatio, contrecta- 
 
 tio. IT (perception), sensus ; tae.tus 
 
 (as a sense). — Without feeling, sensus 
 expers, nihil sentiens, (prop.) ; durus, 
 ferus, ferreus, inhumanus, (fig.). 
 
 Feelingly, ita ut res sensibus percipia- 
 tur; mollissimis verbis. 
 
 FEIGN (invent), fingo, commentor, com- 
 miniscor, confingo ; (pretend), simulo, 
 assimulo, prse se ferre ; (lie), mentior, 
 ementior. — They feign a device among 
 themselves, finguntquandam inter se fal- 
 laciam. — Feigned, fictus, commentitius, 
 simulatus. — Feigned holiness, pietas si- 
 mulata. — A feigned story, fabula (ficta). 
 
 Feignedly, ficte, simulate. 
 
 Feigner, fictor, simulator. 
 
 Feigning, fictio, simulatio, confictio. 
 
 Feint (false show), species simulata ; do- 
 lus. — To make a feint, simulare, dolo 
 uti. — By way of feint, simulandi gratia. 
 
 FELICITY, felicitas. See Bless, &c. 
 
 Felicitous, felix, beatus. 
 
 FELL (cruel), atrox, trux, truculentus, 
 saevus, ferus, dims.'— To befell, sasvio. 
 
 FELL {skin}, pellis. 
 
 FELL, v. casdo, succido ; sterno, proster- 
 no. — You might have felled them with a 
 fillip, quos si sufnasses, cecidissent. — 
 I will fell you to the ground, humi te pro- 
 sternam. — Felled, stratus, prostratus, 
 dejectus. 
 
 Felling, dejectio. 
 
 FELLOE, apsis. 
 
 FELLOW (companion), socius, sodalis; 
 comes: (match), par: (man), homo. 
 _ — Go thy way, thou art a rare fellow, abi, 
 virum te judico. — O naughty fellow ! O 
 hominem nequam ! — A sorry fellow, 
 homuncio, homunculus. — What! are 
 such sorry fellows as we angry ? hem ! 
 nos homunculi indignamur? — Though 
 he were never such a base fellow, ut homo 
 turpissimus esset. — A good fellow, ho- 
 mo festivus, lepidus ; convictor, com- 
 5 A 
 
FER 
 
 FEV 
 
 FIF 
 
 potor 5 congerro lepidus. — To play the 
 good fellow, gracor, pergracor. — A 
 fellow in office, collega. — A bed-fellow, 
 tori consors. — A chamber-fellow, contu- 
 bernalis. — An old fellow, senex ; (old 
 fox), veterator. — A play-fellow, collu- 
 sor; aequalis. — A pretty fellow, bellus 
 
 homo. ft saucy fellow, audax, impro- 
 
 bus. — ft school-fclloio, condiscipulus. — 
 A stout fellow, vir fortis, acer, strenuus. 
 
 — A wrangling fellow, homo contentio- 
 sus, litigiosus, rixosus. — A young fel- 
 low, juvenis. — A fellow-feeling, aegri- 
 tudinis societas ; misericordia. — A 
 fellow-commoner, convictor. — A fellow- 
 creature, alter; pi. alii, ceteri homines, 
 cetera animantia. — A fellow-heir, co- 
 heres. — A fellow-soldier, commilito. — 
 A fellow-servant, conservus, conserva. — 
 A fellow-prisoner, qui in eodem carcere 
 inclusus est ; alter captivus 1 fellow- 
 student, disciple, condiscipulus. — A fel- 
 low-subject, sub eodem magistratu de- 
 gens. — A fellow sufferer, pari damno 
 affectus. — A fellow-workman or laborer, 
 operis socius ; socius alicujus rei. — Of a 
 fellow, social is. — Fellow-like, socialiter. 
 
 To Fellow (match), adcequo, pares jun- 
 gere. — He is not to be fellowed for a 
 workman, artifex estlonge citraaemulum 
 or nulli secundus. 
 
 Fellowship, societas, sodalitium, com- 
 mercium ; conjunctio, communitas, 
 consociatio, consortio ; consuetudo. — 
 in service, conservitium. — in war, com- 
 militium. — Fit to hold fellowship with, 
 sociabilis. — To join one's self in fellow- 
 ship with, se cum aliquo sociare or con- 
 sociare ; se alicui socium adjungere or 
 conjungere ; societatem cum aliquo fa- 
 cere, conflare, coire, inire. — Oood fel- 
 lowship, convictus facilis or jucundus. 
 
 — Of fellowship, socialis. — Joined in 
 fellowship, sociatus, consociatus. — Hav- 
 ing fellowship with, consors. 
 
 FELON (a sore), furunculus ; paronychi- 
 
 um, Plin. IF (thief), fur. 
 
 Felony, furtum, crimen quodvis majus 
 
 or capitale. 
 Felonious, sceleratus, nefarius. 
 Feloniously, scelerate, nefarie. 
 FELT (a kind of cloth), lana? coactae. — 
 
 To make of felt, e lana coacta conficere. 
 
 — Things of felt, coactilia. — A felt- 
 maker, lanarum coactor. 
 
 FEMALE, subst. femina. 
 
 Female, adj. femineus; also by femina in 
 apposition. 
 
 FEME COVERT, uxor sub potestate viri. 
 
 FEMININE, femininus (in gramm.) ; mu- 
 liebris. 
 
 FE MORAL, femoralis, ad femur pertinens. 
 
 FEN, palus, locus paluster. 
 
 Fenny, paludosus. 
 
 FENCE, sepes : (rampart), vallum et ag- 
 ger; (wall), murus. IT A fence (pro- 
 tection), tutamen, presidium. 
 
 To Fence, vallo, munio ; (with a hedge, 
 &c), sepio, obsepio. — To fence about 
 
 with a wall, muro sepire or cingere. 
 
 IT To fence (defend), defendo, protego. 
 
 IT To fence for exercise, batuo. — To 
 
 fence away a stroke, ictum avertere or 
 declinare. — /3 fencing-master, armorum 
 doctor ; lanista ; batuendi magister. 
 
 Fenceless, immunitus, apertus, patens. 
 
 Fencer, gladiator; lanista. 
 
 Fencing with weapons, pugna gladiato- 
 ria. — The art of fencing, ars armorum, 
 
 ars gladiatoria II" A fencing (making 
 
 a fence), septio. 
 
 FENIGREEK, fcenum Gnecum. 
 
 FENNEL, fceniculum. — Fennel giant, 
 ferula. — Wild fennel, hippomarathrum. 
 
 — Fennel- flower, nigella. 
 FEODAL. See Feudal. 
 FEOFF, dono ; feoffo (low Lat.). 
 Feoffee, sponsor, feoffarius. — A feoffee 
 
 in trust, heres fideicommissarius. 
 
 Feoffer, feoffator. 
 
 Feoffment, fidei commissio ; feoffamen- 
 tum, donatio feudi. — A feoffment in 
 trust, fideicommissum. 
 
 FERMENT (leaven, &c), fermentum ; 
 (commotion), motus, turbae. 
 
 To Ferment, v. a. fermento : v. n. fer- 
 mentor, fermentesco ; ferveo, efferves- 
 co. — To ferment, be in a ferment (fig.), 
 ferveo ; ira exardescere ; in fermento 
 esse, Plant. — To begin to ferment, fer- 
 mentesco. 
 
 FERN, filix. — Oak fern, dryopteris. — 
 She fern, thelypteris. — Indented like 
 fern, filicatus. — Ground covered with 
 fern, filictum. 
 
 FEROCIOUS, ferox ; rapax. 
 
 Ferocity, ferocitas. 
 
 FERRET (animal), viverra ; mustela fu- 
 ro (L.). 
 
 To Ferret, exturbo, fugo. — To ferret 
 every corner, conquiro, perscrutor, an- 
 gulos singulos rimari. — To ferret about, 
 exagito. — Ferreted, exturbatus, ex- 
 agitatus. 
 
 Ferreter, conquisitor, scrutator, exagi- 
 tator. 
 
 Ferreting, conquisitio, scrutatio. 
 
 FERRY, trajectus. — ft ferry-boat, scapha 
 major, ponto. — A horse ferry-boat, navis 
 
 hippagogos or hippagus. ft ferry-man, 
 
 portitor. — The ferry-man of hell, Charon. 
 
 To Ferry over, trajicio, transmitto. 
 
 Ferriage, portorium. 
 
 FERTILE, fertilis, ferax, fecundus, uber. 
 
 — To be fertile, fertilem or fecundum 
 esse ; abundo. 
 
 Fertilely, fertiliter, ubertim, fecunde. 
 Fertility, Fertile ness, ubertas, fer- 
 
 tilitas, fecunditas, feracitas. 
 To Fertilize, fecundo, fertilem emcere ; 
 
 fecunditatem dare. 
 FERULE, ferula. — To ferule one, ferula 
 
 aliquem raedere. 
 FERVENT, FERVID, fervidus, ardens, 
 
 flagrans. — To be fervent, ferveo, ardeo. 
 Fervently, fervide, cupide, ardenter. 
 Fervency, Fervor, fervor, animi ardor. 
 FESCUE, virga. 
 FESTER, suppuro; v.n. suppurari. — 
 
 Festered, suppuratus, exulceratus. 
 Festering, suppuratio, exulceratio. 
 FESTIVAL, dies festus orsollemnis, sol- 
 
 lemne ; dies feriatus. — Solemn festi- 
 vals, feriae, sollemnia. — Not a festival 
 
 day, dies profestus. 
 Festive, festus, sollemnis ; (gay), laetus, 
 
 hilaris. 
 Festivity, (festival), sollemne ; (gayety), 
 
 laetitia, hilaritas. 
 FETCH, peto, adduco, affero, arcesso. 
 
 — This plate will fetch us some money, 
 hoc argenturrr pro pecunia commutari 
 potest. — Fetching, advehens, adducens, 
 apportans. — To fetch such a price, tanti 
 vendi. — To fetch one to life again, ad 
 vitam aliquem revocare. — To fetch 
 again or back, repeto, reduco ; revoco. 
 
 — To fetch away, asporto, abduco. — To 
 fetch a compass, circumeo. — To fetch 
 dovm from above, deveho. — To fetch 
 down or lessen, imminuo. — To fetch 
 forth, educo. — To fetch a leap, salio. — 
 
 To fetch off, detraho, eripio, demo ; 
 aufero. — To fetch in, importo. — To 
 fetch out, depromo. — To fetch over, 
 aveho. — To fetch over to his party, in 
 partes suas pertrahere. — To fetch or 
 go for one, arcesso. — To fetch up with 
 (overtake), assequor, consequor. — To 
 fetch up lost time, tempus redimere. — 
 To fetch up from a lower place, ex inferi- 
 
 ore loco portare. ft far-fetched speech, 
 
 alte repetita oratio. — Far-fetched jests, 
 joci arcessiti. 
 
 Fetch (cunning trick), techna, fallacia ; 
 dolus. — It was a fetch of Davus's, Davi 
 factum consilio. || See Art. 
 
 Fetcher, portator. — of water, aquator 
 (of a soldier). 
 
 Fetching, comportatio, advectio. 
 
 FETID (stinking), fretidus, puter. 
 
 FETLOCKS, cirri paullo supra eqninos 
 pedes enati. 
 
 FETTERS, compedes, vincula, pedicae. 
 
 To Fetter, compedio, colligo ; compe- 
 des induere ; compedihus vincire. — 
 Fettered, compeditus, impeditus, com- 
 pedibus vinrtus. || See Bind. 
 
 Fettering, pedum constriitio. 
 
 FETUS, fetus immaturus. 
 
 FEUD, simultas, odium. — Deadly, inimi- 
 citiag capitales ; odium immortale. — 
 To create or stir up feuds, simultates or 
 lites movere, fovere, serere. 
 
 FEUDAL, feudalis. 
 
 FEVER, febris. — A continual fever, febris 
 continua. — An intermitting fever, febris 
 intermittens. — Burning, cold, slow, 
 putrid, febris ardens, frigida, lenta, pu- 
 trida. — A slight, fever, febricula. — To 
 hare a fever, febrim habere, pati ; fe- 
 brire ; febricitare (repeatedly). — He is 
 
 actually ill of a fever, tenet nunc ilium 
 febris : febri etiamnum jactatiir. 
 
 Feverish, febriculosus ; ardens. 
 
 FEW, pauci ; sometimes rarus, which see. 
 
 — / will sec you within a few days, intra 
 paucos dies te videbo. — Except a very 
 few, prater admodum paucos. — That 
 uses few words, pauca loquens. — To 
 grow few, raresco. — Very few, perpau- 
 ci, perquam pauci, paucissimi. — In a 
 few words, paucis (verbis) ; breviter. — 
 Fewer, pauc.iores. 
 
 Fewness, paucitas. — Fewness of words, 
 pauciloquium. 
 
 FIB, mendaciunculum. 
 
 To Fib, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Fibber, mendax ; mendaciloquus. 
 
 FIBRE, fibra. 
 
 Fibril, parva fibra. 
 
 Fibrous, fibratus. 
 
 FICKLE, inconstans, levis. — You see 
 how fickle the tempers of men are, vides 
 quam flexibiles hominum voluntatis 
 sint. 
 
 Fickleness, inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 Ficklely, inconstanter, leviter. 
 
 FICTION, fictio; res ricta, commentum ; 
 historia fabularis or commenticia. 
 
 Fictitious, commentitius, fictus. 
 
 Fictitiously, ficte. 
 
 FIDDLE, violina (qua? dicitur). — Fiddle- 
 bow, plectrum. IF Fiddle-faddle, logi, 
 
 fabulas, tricae. 
 
 To Fiddle, violina can ere ; well, scite, 
 IT (trifle), nugor, tricor. 
 
 Fiddler, violinista. 
 
 FIDELITY, fidelitas, fides. 
 
 FIDGET up and down, discurso, concur- 
 so, ultro citro cursare ; festino. 
 
 FIE, vah. 
 
 FIEF, praedium beneficiarium. 
 
 FIELD, ager. — A little field, agellus. — 
 A fertile field, ager ferax, fertilis, fruc- 
 tuosus, laetus, opimus, quaestuosus. — A 
 
 plain field, campus, planities. ft field 
 
 for pasture, pascuum. — A common field, 
 
 ager compascuus. ft cornfield, arvum. 
 
 ft field or meadow, pratum. — A fallow- 
 field, ager novalis, novale. — Qreen 
 fields, viridantia prata. — Of the field, 
 campestris. — To reside in the fields, rus- 
 ticor, in agris vitam agere, ruri babitare. 
 — Afield of battle, pugnae or proelii cam- 
 pus. — We remained masters of the field, 
 
 nos victoria potiti sumus. ft field fit 
 
 for battle, campus copiis explicandis 
 opportunus. — To challenge one to the 
 field, aliquem ad pugnam (certamen) 
 provocare. — To take the field (of sol- 
 diers), ad bellum proficisci, hiberna re- 
 iinquere: (of the general), exercitum in 
 expeditionem educere, copias ex hiber- 
 naculis extrahere. — To keep the field, 
 in loco manere ; in castris esse. — To 
 be beaten out of the field, acie vinci or 
 superari. — To quit the field, loco ce- 
 dere ; gradum retro dare; castris exui; 
 victum abire. — To win the field, hostes 
 profligare; victoria potiri ; hostes vin- 
 cere ; hostinm copias fundere ; superio- 
 rem evadere ; victorem abire. — Afield- 
 day for a review, dies ad copiarum re- 
 censionem prastitutus. — A field-mar- 
 shal, castrorum proefectus. — A field- 
 piece, tormentum minus. IT The 
 
 field of a scutcheon, area or solum scuti. 
 
 Fieldfare, turdus pilaris. 
 
 FIEND, larva, malus genius, cacodaemon. 
 
 FIERCE, atrox, ferox, saevus, crudelis, 
 acer, vehemens ; (wild), ferus, efferus. 
 
 — To be fierce, saevio. — To grow fierce, 
 exardesco. — Somewhat fierce, feroculus. 
 
 — Very fierce, valde ferox. — More 
 fierce, ferocior, atrocior. 
 
 Fiercely, ferociter, atrociter, saeve. 
 
 Fierceness, ferocitas, feritas ; ferocia, 
 saevitia. 
 
 FIERY. See Fire. 
 
 FIFE, fistula transversa. 
 
 To Fife, fistula canere. 
 
 Fifer, fistulator. 
 
 FIFTEEN, quindecim ; quindeni. — Fif- 
 teen times, quindecies. 
 
 Fifteenth, quintus decimus. IT A 
 
 fifteenth, (pars) quinta decima. 
 
 FIFTH, quintus. — V Afifth, (pars) quinta. 
 
 Fifthly, quinto. 
 
 FIFTY, quinquaginta ; quinquageni. — 
 Fifty times, quinquagies. — Fifty years 
 old, quinquagenarius. 
 
 Fiftieth, quinquagesimus. 
 
FIL 
 
 FIN 
 
 FIR 
 
 FIG, ficus. — A little fig, ficulus. — A fig- 
 tree, ficus ; (wild), caprificus. i green 
 
 fig, grossus. 9. small green fig, gros- 
 
 sulus. — A dry fig, ficus arida, carica. 
 
 — Not to care a fig for, pro nihilo putare ; 
 nihili habere ; flocci facere. — Of a fig, 
 ficarius. — Of a fig-tree, ficulneus, ficul- 
 nus. — An orchard of fig-trees, ficetum. 
 
 FIGHT, v. pugno, dimico ; confligo, con- 
 gredior ; nianus conserere, pro3lio de- 
 certare, armis decernere, proelium com- 
 mittere, collatis signis pugnare. — 
 To fight smartly, acriter prceliari. — 
 A flourish before a fight, pralusio,, pro- 
 lusio. — To fight in battle, proelior, de- 
 proelior; confligo; manus cum hoste 
 conserere. — To prepare to fight, ad pug- 
 nam se accingere. — To be ready, in 
 procinctu stare. — To dare the enemy to 
 fight, hostem ad proelium lacessere. 
 
 — To fight against, oppugno, repugno, 
 impugno. — Fought against, oppugnatus, 
 
 impugnatus To fight hand to hand, 
 
 manus conserere, cominus pugnare. — 
 To fight it out, depugno, acie bellum 
 conficere. — To fight one's way through, 
 gladio viam facere. — To fight with 
 swords, digladior. — with open fists, 
 planis palmis pugnare; plana palma. 
 contundere. 1| See Combat. 
 
 Fight, s. pugna, proelium, acies, dimica- 
 tio, certamen. — It came to a fight, res ad 
 manus et ad pugnam veniebat. — The 
 fight lasted till next day, pugna in poste- 
 rum extracta est. — A land fight, proeli- 
 um terrestre. — A seafitrht, proelium 
 navale, pugna navalis; (for show), nau- 
 machia. — A sharp fighf, pugna atrox. 
 
 — In a close fight, collatis signis. — Pre- 
 pared for fight, ad certamen accinctus 
 or procinctus. — For a fight, pugnato- 
 rius. || See Battle, Combat. 
 
 Fighter, pugnator ; gladiator. — A great 
 fighter, pugnax ; bellicosus. — A fighter 
 for another, pxopugnator. 
 
 Fighting, dimicatio, decertatio; certa- 
 men, conflictus, congressus. — against, 
 impugnatio. — with the fists, pugilatio, 
 pugilatus. — A desire of fighting, pug- 
 nacitas. — A counterfeit fighting, simu- 
 lacrum pugnae. 
 
 FIGMENT^commentum. 
 
 FIGURE (form), figura, forma ; (image), 
 effigies, imago, simulacrum ; (represent- 
 ation on paper, &c), deformatio, de- 
 scriptio ; (cipher), numeri nota : (ap- 
 pearance), species : (in rhetoric), figura, 
 forma ; translatio, tropus. — To cast a 
 figure, ex horoscopo future praedicere or 
 con jecturam facere. — To cut or make a 
 great figure, magnificam personam sus- 
 tmere, splend : de se gerere. — a fantas- 
 tical figure, ridicule se gerere. — a mean 
 figure, improbam personam agere. — A 
 person of good figure, honesto ioco natus. 
 
 To Figure, delineo, depingo ; animo sibi 
 effingere. — Figured, figuratus, depic- 
 tus. 
 
 Figuring, figuratio, conformatio. 
 
 Figuratively, pertranslationemormeta- 
 phoram, fi en rate. 
 
 FILAMENTS, fibre. 
 
 FILBERT, bush, corylus (sativa). — nut, 
 nux, coryli (sativaj) — A filbert- grove, 
 coryletum. 
 
 FILCH, surripio, suffuror, suppilo. — 
 Filched, surreptus, subducttfs. 
 
 Filcher, fur. 
 
 Filching, adj. fnrtivus, furax. 
 
 Filching, s. surreptio. 
 
 Filchingly, furtive, furtim. 
 
 FILE, lima File-dust, scobs ; scobs eli- 
 
 mata, delimata. U A file of pearls, 
 
 Jinea inargaritarum. — of writings, 
 filum a quo scripta pendent of sol- 
 diers, decuria ; militum secundum pro- 
 funditutem ordo. — To march by file, 
 longo aamine incedere, continenti serie 
 viam inire or progvedi. — To close the 
 files, ordines densare. — To double the 
 files, ordines in altitudinem duplicare. 
 
 To File, limare, lima polire, lima perse- 
 qui. — To file off, delimo. — To file 
 
 asunder, liina perterere. IT To file off 
 
 troops, copias manipnlatim abducere. 
 
 IT To file up writings, scripta filo 
 
 suspendere. 
 
 Filer, qui lima aliquid polit. 
 FILIAL, quod filium decet. 
 FILL, compleo, impleo : fartio (stiiff). — 
 To fill as a bladder, distendo. — To fill 
 
 up, expleo. — again, repleo. — To fill 
 the belly with meat, cibo ventrem satiare 
 or saturare. — To fill a vessel to the brim, 
 ad surama or prima labra implere. — 
 To fill as full as it can hold, penitus im- 
 plere. — To fill (be filled), impleor, dis- 
 tendor. — Filled up, impletus. repletus. 
 
 — Filled with meat, cibo satiatus or satu- 
 ratus. — Filled full, expletus, oppletus, 
 distentus. — Which may be filled, exple- 
 bilis. 
 
 Fill, subst. satietas, satias. — They have 
 not their fill of it, citra satietatem datur. 
 
 — When he began to have his fill, ubi sa- 
 tias ccepit fieri. — To have one's fill, sa- 
 tior. — 2" have had my fill of all things, 
 sum omnium rerum satur. — If they 
 cannot have their fill of it, nisi potest af- 
 fatim praeberi. 
 
 Filling, expletio. IT A filling up, 
 
 supplementum, complementum. — A 
 filling of stones or rubbish, fartura. 
 
 FILLET, vitta, crinale. — A little fillet, 
 taeniola. — The square fillet of a pillar, 
 abacus. — — IT A fillet of veal, coxa? 
 vitulinae pars crassior. 
 
 Filleted, vittatus ; vitta or taenia ornatus. 
 
 FILLIP, v. talitrum impingere ; talitro 
 ferire. 
 
 Fillip, s. talitrum. 
 
 FILLY, equula. 
 
 FILM, membrana, cuticula. 
 
 Filmy, membranaceus. 
 
 FILTER (straiji), colo, percolo. 
 
 Filter, subst. colum. 
 
 Filtering, Filtration, percolatio. 
 
 FILTH, sordes, spurcities; impuritas. — 
 swept out of a room, purgamentum. — 
 Amidst so much filth, in tanta. sordium 
 congerie. — The filth of any thing wash- 
 ed, proluvies, colluvies, colluvio, sordes. 
 
 — Filth that has collected, illuvies. 
 Filthy, sordidus, impurus, squalidus, 
 
 fined us ; lutulentus. — This is a filthy 
 
 fellow, hie squalidus est. i filthy sort 
 
 of folk, odiosum sane genus hominum. 
 
 — We think it a filthy thing, turpe duci- 
 mus. — Somewhat filthy, sordidulus; 
 subturpis. — To be filthy, squaleo. — 
 Filthy in speech, obsecenus, turpis. — A 
 filthy action, foedum facinus, turpe factu. 
 
 — Filthy lucre, turpe lucrum. — To make 
 filthy, conspurco, icedo, maculo. 
 
 Filthily, sordide, snualide, spurce. 
 
 Filth r ness, immunditia, spurcities, squa- 
 lor, freditas. 
 
 FIN, pinna. 
 
 Finny, pinnatus. 
 
 FINAL, extremns, postremus, ultimus; 
 (decisive), decretorius, ultimus. 
 
 Finally, denique, demum, ad extremum, 
 tandem, postremo. 
 
 FINANCES (private), res familiaris, vec- 
 tigal,vectigalia: — (of the state or prince) , 
 vectigalia, aerarinm (of the state) , fisrus 
 (of the sovereign) ; res ad vectigalia per- 
 tinentes. 
 
 Financier, cui cura rerarii tradita est; 
 homo in rebus ad vectigalia pertinenti- 
 bus versatus. 
 
 FINCH or chaffinch, fiingilla. — A bulfinch, 
 loxia pyrrhula (L.). — A troldfinch, cardu- 
 elis. 4 greenfinch, chloris. 
 
 FIND, invenio, reperio, comperio ; depre- 
 hendo (catch) ; offendo. — I shall find a 
 hole to creep out at, inveniam riinam. — 
 I could not find time to write, scribendi 
 otium non erat. — He could not find in 
 his heart, non sustinuit. — He will find 
 it afterwards, sentiet posterius. — / will 
 find you work, ego exercebo te, negoti- 
 um tibi facessam. — / will find it out 
 by some means or other, expiscabor ali- 
 qua. — Fast bind, fast find, bonum est 
 duabus niti ancoris. — To find (per- 
 ceive), sentio. — I find myself very ill, me 
 male habere sentio. — Found, inventus, 
 repertus. — Not found, irrepertus. — 
 To find out by diligent search, investi- 
 go, perscrutor. — out by thinking, exco- 
 gito. — I will find out some trick by and 
 by, jam aliquid dispiciam. — To find 
 (allow) a bill, approbo, agnosco. — To 
 
 find an excuse, causor. IT To find 
 
 (maintain), sustento, alo. — You find him 
 in spending money, tu his rebus sump- 
 tum suggeris ; pecuniam 111 i suppeditas. 
 
 — He finds all the family himself, solus 
 omnem sustentat familiam. — To find a 
 person in meat and drink, cibaria alicui 
 prabere. 
 
 103 
 
 Finder, inventor, repertor. — A finder of 
 faults, a find-fault, reprehensor. 
 
 Finding, inventio. — A finding out, inves- 
 tigate. — A finding fault, reprehensio. 
 
 FINE, adj. (elegant), elegans, nitidus, po- 
 litus, comptus, concinnus, bellus, cul- 
 tus, delicatus; (excellent), exceWens, prae- 
 stans, eximius, egregius, clarus, prae- 
 clarus ; (handsome), pulcher, venustus ; 
 (pure), purus ; (smooth), teres; (thin), 
 tenuis, subtilis. — It is a fine thing, sci- 
 tum est. — It is a fine saying, ilia prae- 
 clara est sententia. — Are not these then 
 fine things? nonne igitur sunt ilia festi- 
 va ? — These are fine things to talk of, 
 ista lepida sunt memoratu. — You let 
 him go over-fine, vestitu ei nimio indul- 
 ges. — Fine in clothes, splendide vesti- 
 tus, eleganter ornatus. — Somewhat fine, 
 elegantior, solito ornatior or comptior. 
 — To make fine, conc\nno, orno, adorno; 
 polio. — Made fine, ornatus, politus. — 
 A making fine, ornatus, politio. — Very 
 fine, praclarus. — / have known many 
 fine things in that man, multa in eo viro 
 prasclara cognovi. — A man of a very 
 fine wit, perelegantis ingenii vir. — To 
 have a fine (or idle) time of it, otio indul- 
 gere or frui. — A fine gentleman, homo 
 urbanus. 
 
 To Fine (refine), purgo ; defaeco. 
 
 || See To Fine, below. 
 
 Finely, scite, belle, polite, nitide, pul- 
 chre. — You are finely cheated, tibi os est 
 probe sublitum. 
 
 Fineness, elegantia, nitor. — Fineness of 
 thread, fili tenuitas. 
 
 Fining (of liquor), defaecatio; (of metal), 
 
 purificatio. ft fining pot, olla ad li- 
 
 quanda metalla accommodata 1 finer 
 
 of metal, metalli purgator. 
 
 Finery, ornatus, ornamentum, cultus. 
 
 FINE, s (amercement), poena pecuniaria; 
 mulcta or multa; lis or lis aestimata. — 
 To be unable to pay a fine, multam suffer- 
 re non posse. — To take off one's fine, 
 alicui mulctam remittere. 
 
 To Fine (lay a fine upon), aliquem pecu- 
 nia multare ; (adjudge it), multam ali- 
 cui dicere, irrogare. — To threaten to 
 fine one, alicui mulctam minari. 
 
 Finable, mulctae obnoxius ; cui mulcta 
 irrogari potest. 
 
 Fining, mulctatio. 
 
 FINGER, digitus. — I have it at my fin- 
 gers' ends, sciotanquam ungues digitos- 
 que. — You also had a finger in the pie, 
 tu etiam istius rei particeps or affinis 
 fuisti. — The fore-finger, (digitus) index, 
 digitus salutaris. — The middle, digitus 
 medius, impudicus, infamis. — The 
 ring, digitus medicus, minimo proxi- 
 mus. — The ear or little finger, digitus 
 minimus. — A little finger, digitulus. — 
 
 Of the fincrer, digitalis. d finger's 
 
 breadth, digitus transversus. — Stir riot a 
 finger's breadth from this place, ne latum 
 quidem digitum or ungnem ab hoc loco 
 
 discede. U the fingers' ends, perfecte, 
 
 ad unguem. — To be finger and glove 
 with any one, intimum esse alicujnscon- 
 siliis, Ter. — To burn one's finoers in an 
 affair, detrimenfum ex aliqua re acci- 
 pere, capere, facere. 
 
 To Finger, tracto, digitis attrectare, digi- 
 tos admovere alicui rei. 
 
 Fingered (having fingers), digitatns. — 
 Light-fingered, furax. — To be light-fin- 
 gered, piceata. manu esse ; ungues ha- 
 matos et uncos habere. 
 
 FINICAL, mollis, delicatus ; fucatus ; ex- 
 sultans. — gesture, motus muliebris or 
 mollis. 
 
 Finically, molliter, mnliebriter. 
 
 FINISH,^, absolvo, perficio; finio; sum- 
 mam manum rei alicui imponere ; ad 
 exitum or finem perducere. — To finish 
 affairs successfully, ex sententia negotia 
 conficere. — Not finished, imperfect.us, 
 inexpletus. || See End. 
 
 Finish, s. nitor; manus extrema. 
 
 Finished, adj. summus, consummatus, 
 perfectus, perpolitus. 
 
 Finisher, perfector. 
 
 Finishing, absolutio, consummatio, per- 
 actio, perfectio, conclusio. — The finish- 
 ing stroke, ultima manus. 
 
 FINITE, finitus, definitus ; finibus or 
 terminis circumscriptus. 
 
 Finitely, finite. 
 
 FIR-TREE, abies.— Made of fir, abiegnus. 
 
FIS 
 
 FIX 
 
 FLA 
 
 FIRE, ignis ; {heat, ardor), ardor,vis, vi- 
 gor, spiritus, aninii fervor ; {conflagra- 
 tion), incendium. — To stir up a fire, 
 incendiuin excitare. — To extinguish or 
 quench a fire, incendium restfnguere, 
 eompescere. — Fireworks, ignes artifi- 
 ciosi, festi. — A bright fire (on the 
 hearth), focus luculentns. — On fire, 
 Fired, incensus, inflammatus. — To 
 strike fire, ignem excutere, excudere, 
 elicere. — To light or make afire, ignem 
 accendere 5 lignis focuin exstruere or 
 instruere ; ligna super foco reponere. — 
 To mend it, igni alimenta dare. — Set 
 on fire, accensus, ignitus, incensus. — 
 A setter on fire, incendiarius. — A set- 
 ting on fire, incensio, incendium. — A 
 consuming with fire, deflagratio. — With 
 fire and sword, caede et incendiis. — A 
 
 fire-brand. (See Brand.) 1 fire-brand 
 
 of contention, belli fax. — Fire-arms, ar- 
 
 ma ignivoma. 1 fire-pan. fire-shovel, 
 
 batillum. — The fire-side, focus, Cami- 
 llas. ft fire-stone, pyrites. — Of or for 
 
 the fire, ad focum pertinens. 1 bon- 
 fire, ignis festus or triumphalis. — St. 
 Anthony's fire, erysipelas, ignis sacer. — 
 Born of the fire, ignigena ; — bringing 
 fire, ignifer; — flowing with fire, igni- 
 fluus ; — producing fire, ignigenus ; {all 
 poet.). 
 
 To Fire (set on fire), incendo, accendo, in- 
 flammo. — To fire (be on fire, take fire), 
 
 ardeo, flagro, conflagro, deflagro. 
 
 1T To fire (fly into a passion), excandes- 
 cere, ira exardescere. IT To fire can- 
 nons, tormenta mittere, emittere ; — 
 guns, sclopetis ictus vibrare. — To fire at 
 one, ictum sclopeto mittere in aliquem. 
 
 Fiery, igneus : (sparkling), ardens, ful- 
 gens : (red), rutilus, rutilans : (passion- 
 ate), ira exardescens, accensus, commo- 
 tus. 
 
 Firer, incensor, incendiarius. 
 
 Firing (fuel), ignis alimenta. 
 
 FIRKIN, amphora, quadrantal. 
 
 FIRM, firmus, fixus, immotus, stabilis, 
 constans, certus : (as a bargain), ratus, 
 approbatus, confinnatus. — Firm land, 
 continens, terra firma. — To make firm, 
 firmo, confirmo. 
 
 Firmly, firme, firmiter, constanter ; certo. 
 
 Firmness, firmitas, firmitudo, constantia. 
 
 Firmament, ccelum; cceli palatum (po- 
 et.) ; firmamentum (ee.cl.). 
 
 FIRST, primus. — Go you first, occupes 
 adire prior. — I am not the first that did 
 it, at jam ante alii fecere idem. — Go 
 you first, I will follow, i pra, sequar. — 
 The first and foremost, princeps ; anti- 
 stes. — The first but one, a primo proxi- 
 mus. — At the first, primo, primum, 
 principio. — First of all (especially), im- 
 primis. — First, in the first place, pri- 
 mum. it the first sight, primo aspec- 
 
 tu, prima fronte. — Of the first age, 
 primafivus. — First-born, natu maximus, 
 primogenitus. — The first fruits, primi- 
 tiae. 
 
 Firstling, primum quidque. 
 
 FISH, piscis ; pecus aquatile. — / have 
 other fish to fry, aliud mini est agendum 
 
 — A little fish, pisciculus. — A river 
 fish, fluviatilis or fluvialis piscis.— Full 
 of fishes, piscosus. — Offish or fishing. 
 piscatorius, piscarius. — A fish-pond. 
 piscina. — Fish-gills, branchiae. — A 
 fish-hook, hamus (piscatorius). <2 sea- 
 fish, piscis maritimus. — Salt fish, pisces 
 sale conditi. — A dealer in salt fish, sal- 
 samentarius. — The fish-market, forum 
 piscatorium. — A fish-scale, squama. — 
 A provision offish, opsonium. — To pro- 
 vide a fish meal, opsonor. 
 
 To Fish, piscor ; pisces capei*e. IT To 
 
 fish a pond, piscinam exhaurire or pisci- 
 bus evacuare. — To fish out a thing, ex- 
 piscor, indago; exquiro. 
 
 Fisher, Fisherman, piscator. — Fisher- 
 man's tools, instrumentum piscatorium. 
 
 — A fisher-boat, navis piscatoria. 
 Fishery, piscaria. 
 
 Fishing, piscatus. — I go a-fishing, abeo 
 piscatum (supine). — A fishing-line, linea 
 piscatoria, linum piscatorium. — rod, 
 arundo piscatoria. 
 
 Fishmonger, piscarius; (of salt fish), sal- 
 samentarius. 
 
 Fishy, piscosus. 
 
 FISSURE (cleft), fissura, rima. 
 
 FIST, pugnus. — / will dash you in the 
 
 face loithmyfist, pugnus in mala hiere- 
 
 bit To beat one with his fist, pugnis 
 
 aliquem credere. — To fight at fisticuffs, 
 pugnis certare. — Fist to fist, cominus, 
 e propinquo. II See Clinch. 
 
 FISTULA, fistula. 
 
 Fistulous, fistulatus, fistulosus. 
 
 FIT, adj. (proper), accommodatus, aptus, 
 appositus, idoneus, opportunus ; consen- 
 taneus, congruens : (becoming), decens, 
 conveniens : (capable), aptus ; capax, 
 accommodatus, habilis, idoneus: (con- 
 venient), commodus, accommodus, con- 
 gruens, tempestivus : (ready), paratus, 
 comparatus, expeditus, accinctus : (rea- 
 sonable), ssquus, Justus. — Shoes fit for 
 the feet, calcei habiles et apti ad pedes. 
 
 — The man is fit for any thing, omnium 
 horarum homo est. — Get all fit, quod 
 parato opus est, para. — Fit to be done, 
 quod fieri convenit or decet. — Not fit 
 to be named, dictu foedum or turpe. — 
 To make one's self fit or ready for doing 
 a thing, se ad aliquid agendum accin- 
 gere, parare, praeparare. — It is fit, 
 sequum est, par est. — What is fit shall 
 be done, fient, qu;e fieri aequum est. — 
 Given to money-getting more than is fit, 
 attentior ad rem quam par est. 
 
 To Fit (be fit), accommodor, quadro ; 
 (make fit), accommodo, apto, adapto, 
 concinno. — So that the same verses might 
 fit another subject, ut iidem versus in 
 aliam rem accommodari possent. — This 
 does not fit my purpose, hoc mini non 
 convenit. — His clothes fit him very well, 
 vestes corpori quam optime aptantur; 
 vestis bene sedet. — They make their 
 ships fit, naves expediunt. — To fit at all 
 points, armo, instruo. — To fit out a fleet, 
 classem ornare ; (build it), aedificare. — 
 To fit up a house, domum adornare. — 
 Fitted at all points, omnibus rebus in- 
 structs. IT (match), socio, par ad- 
 
 jungere. 
 
 Fitter, s. concinnator, qui accommodat. 
 
 Fitting, congruens. — III, incongruens, 
 minime congruens. 
 
 Fitting, s. accornmodatio. 
 
 Fitly, apte, idonee, concinne, tempesti- 
 ve, accommodate, apposite, commode. 
 
 Fitness, habilitas, commoditas. — of 
 time, occasio, opportunitas. 
 
 FIT, s. (paroxysm), accessus. — In an ague- 
 fit, in accessu febris. — He has every 
 year a dangerous fit of illness, quotannis 
 periculose aegrotat. — We must have a 
 scolding fit, paratae sunt lites. — He was 
 in a fainting fit, linquebatur animo. — 
 The fit of a disease is almost come, parox- 
 ysmus instat. — A drunken fit, crapula, 
 potatio, comissatio. — A fit of sickness, 
 
 segrotatio. TT A fit (freak, whim), 
 
 repentinus animi impetus or motus. — 
 The fit took him, impetus illi fuit. 
 
 FIVE, quinque; quini. — The five, nu- 
 merus quinarius. — Of five, quinarius. 
 
 — Five times, quinquies. — Five times 
 as much, quinquies tantum. - — Five years 
 quinquennium. — Twicefive years, duo 
 quinquennia. — Five years old, quin- 
 quennis. — Wine five years old, vinum 
 quinquenne. — Lasting five years or hap- 
 pening every fifth year, quinquennalis. — 
 The age of five years, quimatus. — Of 
 
 five pounds weight, quinquelibralis. 
 Five months old, quinquemestris. — Five 
 ounces, quincunx. — In five parts, quin- 
 quepartito. — Divided into five parts, 
 quinquepartitus. — Five fold, quincu- 
 plex. — Five days ago, nudiusquintus. — 
 Five-leaved grass, quinquefolium, pen- 
 taphyllon. — Five hundred, quingenti ; 
 quingeni. — Of five hundred, quingena- 
 rius. —Five hundredth, quingentesimus. 
 Five hundred times, quingenties. — Five 
 thousand, quinque millia, quinquies mil 
 le. — The five thousandth, quinquies 
 millesimus. 
 FIX, figo ; firmo, stabilio: (appoint), see 
 Appoint. — To fix a day or time, diem 
 constituere, praefinire, prascribere. 
 To fix or settle in a business, in aliquo 
 negotio se stabilire. — To fix on a sub 
 ject, argumentum eligere. — on a reso- 
 lution, aliquid statuere, constituere. — 
 To fix into the earth, depango, defigo. — 
 To fix one's eyes upon, oculos intendere 
 in.— Fixed, fixus, firmus. — to, afnxus, 
 suifixus. — Fixed (intent) upon, attentus, 
 intentus. — Fixed firmly in the mind (as 
 104 
 
 an opinion), penitus insita. — Fixed up- 
 on (chosen), electus, selectus. — JVo gen- 
 eral being yet fixed upon, nullo dtun certo 
 dnce, Liv. — A fixed (appointed) time, 
 tempus prsefinitum. 
 
 Fixedly, constanter, firmiter, intente. 
 
 Fixedness (firmness), firmitas, stabilitas, 
 — of mind, animi attentio. 
 
 Fixing, confirmatio. 
 
 FLABBY, uvidus, flaccidus, lentus. 
 
 FLACCID, flaccidus, lentus. 
 
 Flaccidity, laxitas : lentitia, Plin. 
 
 FLAG, v. flaccesco, 'langueo. — To flag or 
 wither, marcesco, flaccesco. — To hang 
 flagging, dependeo. — Hung flagging, de- 
 missus, pendulus, flaccidus, lentus. 
 
 Flag, s. (colors), vexillum, signum : (of a 
 ship), insigne, vexillum (as a signal for 
 battle). — Flag-ship, navis praetoria. — 
 To put or hoist up a flag (as a signal for 
 fight), vexillum proponere, tollere. — To 
 
 strike the flag, vexillum subniittere. 
 
 IT (rush), juncus. — Water-flag, iris aqua- 
 tica, cyperus aquaticus. — Sweet gar- 
 dp-n-flag, acorus. — Corn-flag, gladiolus 
 Italus. 
 
 Flaggy, languens, flaccidus, marcidus, 
 lentus. — To grow flaggy, lentesco, 
 flaccesco. 
 
 Flagginess, lentor, mollities. 
 
 FLAGITIOUS (wicked), sceleratus, nefa- 
 rius, scelestus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Flagitiousness, nequitia. 
 
 FLAGON, lagena. 
 
 FLAGRANT, insignis, insignitus. 
 
 FLAIL, pertica, fustis, baculus. 
 
 FLAKE, floccus, flocculus ; fragmen. — 
 Snow-flakes, nives. — Flake of fire, ignis 
 scintilla. — of ice, glaciei solidoe frus- 
 tum or fragmen.. 
 
 To Flake, in lamellas formare. 
 
 Flaky, floccosus, floccidus ; flocco (-is) 
 similis ; scintillans. 
 
 FLAMBEAU, fax, funale. 
 
 FLAME, flamma. 1 little flame, flam- 
 
 mula. 
 
 To Flame, flammo, flagro ; flammas emit- 
 tere. — To flame again, redardesco. — To 
 begin to flame, flammesco, Lucret. — To set 
 in a flame, inflammo, incendo, accendo, 
 succendo. — To bein aflame, inflammor, 
 incendor, in flammas ire or abire. — To be 
 all in a Home, flammisconflagrare. — To 
 make, kindle, stir up a flame (fig.), tumul- 
 tum excitare ; res turbare, miscere. — He 
 put all in a flame, omnia turbavit, mis- 
 cuit. — Of or like flame, flammeus. — 
 Flame-colored, flammeus. — The flame of 
 love, amoris ardor. 
 
 Flaming, Flamy, flagrans, flammas emit- 
 tens, ardens, flammeus, igneus. 
 
 Flamingly, flagrante!-, ardenter. 
 
 FLANK, latus ; ilia, pi. — The flank of an 
 army, cohortes alares, equites alarii. — 
 To flank or defend the flank of an army, 
 exercitus latera protegere or claudere. 
 
 — To charge upon the flank, in latera 
 hostis incursare, hostem a latere aggre- 
 di. — To attack the flank and rear, in 
 aversos transversosque impetum dare, 
 Liv. — Flanked, a latere tectus. 
 
 Flanker, in cornibus locatus. 
 FLANNEL, lanula, pannus bibulu3 et 
 
 mollis. 
 FLAP (lap), pars pendula ; panniculii3. 
 
 — The flap of the ear, auricula. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. 
 
 To Flap or hang down, dependeo; flac- 
 cesco. IT To flap the wings, pennis 
 
 aera pulsare, pennis plaudere. 
 
 Flapping (hanging doion), dependens, 
 pendulus ; flaccidus. 
 
 FLARE, coruscare ; tremula flamma ar- 
 dere. — To flare in one's eyes, oculos 
 prastringere ; oculis obversari. — — 
 IT A flaring fop, homo elegantiae in ves- 
 tibus studiosissimus. 
 
 FLASH, fulgur. — of lightning, fulgur; 
 
 fulmen (which strikes). IT (sudden 
 
 impulse), impetus. — A flash of thought, 
 
 cogitatio repentina. ff A flash 
 
 (boasting fellow), gloriosus, jactator ; 
 Thraso. 
 
 To Flash, corusco, fulguro, mico. — out, 
 emico. 
 
 Flashy, mollis, fatuus ; (not lasting), 
 evanidus, subitaneus. — in talk, levis. 
 
 FLASK, lagena or laguncula (vimine in- 
 
 vo'luta). -'ft A flask for powder, pulve- 
 
 ris pyrii capsa or pyxis. — A little flask, 
 capsula. 
 
FLE 
 
 FLO 
 
 FLO 
 
 FLAT (level), planus, aequus, asqualis : 
 (plain, clear), apertus, liquidus; mani- 
 festas : (dull), insulsus, jejunus.. — Flat 
 (dead) drink, vappa. — Flat in taste, im- 
 becillus, infirmi saporis. — Aflat sound, 
 sonus gravis, obtusus. — To throw or 
 lay fiat on the ground, sterno, prosterno. 
 
 — He laid hu us elf flat at his feet, se ad 
 pedes illius prostravit. — To lie flat on 
 the ground, corpore extenso humi jace- 
 re. — Flat along. (See Along.) — Aflat 
 country, campus, patentes campi, agri 
 campestres. — discourse, loquela jejuna. 
 
 — Flat-nosed, simus ; (dimin.), simu- 
 ]us. — The flat part of any thing, pla- 
 num. & flat or thin slate, scandula. — 
 
 A flat piece of ground, area. 
 
 Flat, swbst. (level ground), planities : 
 (shoal), syrtis. — Flats in the sea, bre- 
 via (n. pi.), vadum. — He drives them 
 among the flats and the sands, in brevia 
 et syrtes agit. 
 
 Flat," Flatly (in sound), graviter. — They 
 sound flat, graviter sonant. IT (plain- 
 ly), diserte, dilucide, liquido, perspicue, 
 disertis verbis. — To deny flatly, pre- 
 cise negare. 
 
 To Flat, Flatten (make flat), aequo, ex- 
 »quo, complano ; planum facere. - — 
 U (grow flat in taste), imbecillum fieri. 
 
 — JVtne that flattens, vinum fugiens. 
 Flatness (of ground), aequalitas, plani- 
 ties. — of a country, camporum paten- 
 tium aequor. — of discourse, orationis in- 
 sulsitas. — in taste, sapor imbecillus. 
 
 FLATTER, alicui adulari, assentari, pal- 
 pari ; aliquem permulcere ; auribus ali- 
 en jus subservire. — Think not that I say 
 this to flatter you, noli me putave haec 
 auribus tuis dare. — That you may flat- 
 ter me, ut phaleratis verbis ducas me. 
 
 — To flatter a little, subblandior, sup- 
 pal por. — To flatter for a dinner, para- 
 sitor. — A flattering knave, parasitus ; 
 Gnatho. — Flattered, delinitus, permul- 
 sus. — Not to be flattered, adulationis 
 impatiens. 
 
 Flatterer, adulator, assentator, delini- 
 
 tor, palpator. 
 Flattering, adj. blandus,blandiens ; ho- 
 
 norificus (to one's honor). — He insinuated 
 
 himself into men's favor by his flattering 
 
 tales, assentatiuncula gratiam hominum 
 
 collegit. 
 Flatteringly, assentatorie, blande. 
 Flattering, Flattery, adulatio, assen- 
 
 tatio ; blandimfentum, blanditiae, pi. — 
 
 Flattery now-a-days gets friends, obsequi- 
 
 um hoc tempore amicos parit. — Of 
 
 flatten/, adulatorius. 
 FLATULENT, qui inflat ; inflatus. 
 Flatulency, inflatio (ventris). 
 FLAUNT, nitide or concinne vestiri ; 
 
 magnifice incedere. 
 Flaunting, nitidus, lautus, delicate amie- 
 
 tus or vestitus. 
 FLAVOR, odor. — Fine, odor or sapor 
 
 tonus. — Stinking, teter or foedus odor. 
 Flavorous, grati saporis. 
 FLAW (chink), rima, rimula ; (defect), 
 
 vitium. — Without a flaw, integer, purus. 
 
 — Fall of flaws, vitiosus. IT A flaw 
 
 of wind, venti impetus. 
 
 FLAX, linum. — on the distaff, pensum, 
 
 stamen. 4 strike of flax, lini manipu- 
 
 lus. — To dress flax, linum ferreis ha- 
 mis pectere. — A flax plat, linarium. — 
 A flax dresser, seller of flax, linarius. 
 
 Flaxen, linens ; stuppeus. IT Flaxen 
 
 hair, capillus flavus. 
 
 FLAY, cutem, pellem, corium detrahere, 
 cuts or corio exuere- — Flayed, pelle 
 exutus. 
 
 Flaying, pellis detractio. 
 
 FLEA, pulex. — ■ He sent him away with a 
 flea in his ear, hominem male ussit. — 
 Full of fleas, pulicosus. — Flea-bites, 
 pulicum vestigia. 
 
 FLEDGED, pennatus, pinnatus. — To be 
 so, pennas habere, pennulis uti posse. 
 
 — To begin to be so, plumesco. 
 FLEE, fiTsio : vito. — He is fled, aufu- 
 
 git. — Fled unto, fuga petitus. — That has 
 
 fled, profugus ; elapsus. || See Fly, 
 
 FLEECE, vellus. 
 
 To Fleece, tondeo, detondeo. - — IT He 
 
 fleeced the old man, emunxit senem pe- 
 
 cunia. 
 Fleecy, laneus. 
 FLEET, s. classis. — Having thus equipped 
 
 their fleet, tali modo instructa classe. 
 
 FLEET, adj. celer, velox. 
 
 Fleetly, c'eleriter, velociter. 
 
 Fleetness, velocitas, celeritas. 
 
 FLEETING, fluxus ; fugax. — The splen- 
 dor of beauty and riches is fleeting and 
 transitory, divitiarum et forma? gloria 
 fluxa et fragilis est, Sallust. 
 
 FLESH, caro; carnes. — A little piece, 
 caruncula. — A lover of flesh, carnarius, 
 Mart. — To fall away in flesh, macresco. 
 
 — To get flesh, pinguesco. — Amended 
 in flesh^ obesior solito ; probe saginatus. 
 
 — Living on flesh, carnivorus. — A flesh- 
 hook, carnarium. — market, macellum. 
 
 IT To go the way of all flesh, ad 
 
 plures ire ; e vita, excedere ; diem su- 
 premum obire. 
 
 Fleshless, macer. 
 
 Fleshly, libidinosus ; or by the genit. vo- 
 luptatis, corporis. 
 
 Fleshy, carnosus, corpulentus, crassus. 
 
 Fleshiness, corpulentia. 
 
 FLEXIBLE, FLEXILE (easy to le bent), 
 flexibilis, flexilis, lentus; sequax: — 
 (easy to be entreated), placabilis, exora- 
 bilisj facilis. 
 
 Flexibility, Flexibleness. — of the 
 joints, rnolles commissural. — of the 
 voice, vocis mollitudo. — of the charac- 
 ter, facilitas. 
 
 Flexure, curvatura, curvatio. 
 
 FLICKER (of fire), tremula flamma. ar- 
 dere ; (flit), voiitare. 
 
 FLIGHT. See Fly. 
 
 FLIMSY, parvus, exiguus, levis, imbe- 
 cillus, infirmus. 
 
 FLINCH (give over), desisto, desino ; 
 (leave one basely), destituo, desero ; 
 (quit an undertaking), tergiversor, ab in- 
 cepto desistere. — They flinched from their 
 colors, signa reliquerunt.— To flinch from 
 one's word, promissis non stare or noh 
 
 manere IT To flinch (start), absilio; 
 
 (give ground), recedere, retrocedere. 
 
 Flinching, tergiversatio. 
 
 FLING, v. (throw), mitto, jacio, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — a stone at one, petere 
 aliquem lapide. (See Cast.) — To fling 
 with aim, libro. — To fling' away or out, 
 abjicio, ejicio, projicio. — To fling aunty 
 one's money, pecuniam profit ndere, pro- 
 digere. — To fling djwn, dejicio. — To 
 fling his rider, sessorem excutere, effun- 
 dere. — To fling in, injicio. — To fling 
 (kick as a horse), calcitro. — To fling up 
 (as an employment), ahdicare, deponere. 
 
 IT To fling away (begone), se prori- 
 
 pere. 
 
 Fling, s. jactus. — Fig. to have a fling at 
 one, in aliquem illudere 
 
 Flinger, jaculator. 
 
 Flinging, projectio, 
 
 FLINT, 
 
 lex. — He skins a flint, nimis 
 
 attentus est ad rem. — He has a heart 
 of flint, stat ei in corde silex. — Of flint, 
 siliceus. 
 
 Flinty, siliceus; fig. durus. — Flinty 
 places, loca saxis aspera. 
 
 FLIPPANT, loquax. 
 
 Flippantly, loquaciter. 
 
 FLIRT, v. (water, mud, <&c), inspergo, 
 
 conjicio. 1T To flirt at one, convi- 
 
 cior ; dicteriis in aliquem illudere ; con- 
 viciis aliquem laces.^ere. 
 
 Flirt, s. (jeer), dicterium, jocus : (start), 
 impetus : — (wanton girl), puella lasciva, 
 petulans. 
 
 FLIT, meo, migro; sedein saepe inutare 5 
 volito. 
 
 FLOAT, fluctuo, innato, super aquam 
 ferri. — in suspense, dubitatione aestu- 
 
 are, animo fluctuate. IT To float a 
 
 meadow, or set it afloat, rivurn in pratum 
 admittere or deducere. 
 
 Floating, fiuctuatio, dubitatio. 
 
 FLOCK, grex; agmen. — of people, tur- 
 ba, caterva; congregatio, concio; coe- 
 tus. — of birds, avium grex or caterva. 
 — Of a flock, gregalis. — In flocks T gre- 
 gatiin, confertim, catervatim. 
 
 To Flock together, coe'o, convenio, con- 
 fluo. — as sheep, se condensare. — Birds 
 of a feather flock together, pares cum 
 paribus facillime congregantur ; similes 
 similibus gaudent. — Fresh troops flock- 
 ing to him dailu, affluentibus in diem 
 copiis, Flor. — Flocked together, con- 
 fertus, congregatus. 
 
 Flocking together, s. congregatio, coitio. 
 
 FLOG, pulsare, verberare. — Fond of 
 flogging, plagosus, Horat. 
 105 
 
 FLOOD (inundation), diluvium, inunda- 
 tio ; amnis ; exundatio: (stream), flu- 
 men, amnis, fluvius. — A land-flood, 
 torrens. — Flood-gate, catarracta; einis- 
 sarium. — Flood-tide, accessus maris; 
 
 aestus commutatio (the turn). TT./2 
 
 flood of tears, magna vis lacrimarum. 
 
 To Flood, inundo, exundo. 
 
 FLOOK (of an anchor), pars ancorae adun- 
 ca, quae terras defigitur. 
 
 FLOOR, solum ; coassatio ; contabulatio, 
 contignatio ; pavimentum. — A paved 
 floor, pavimentum. — Brick, pavimen- 
 tum .lateritium. — Stone, pavimentum 
 lapideum. — The ground-floor, contigna- 
 tio inferior. 
 
 To Floor with stone, lapidibus conster- 
 nere. —with boards, contabulo, coasso. — 
 Floored with boards, contabulatus, con- 
 tignatus. — with stone, &c, pavimenta- 
 tus, lapidibus constratus. 
 
 FLORAL, «oralis. 
 
 Florist, florum intelligens or peritus ; 
 florum cultor. 
 
 Florid, floridus, nitidus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, s. fimbria. 
 
 To Flounce, fimbriis ornare. — Flounced, 
 fimbriatus. 
 
 FLOUNCE, v. (plunge), demergo, immer- 
 go. — To flounce about with passion, ira 
 agitari or commoveri. 
 
 FLOUNDER, passer niger. 
 
 FLOUR, farina triticea. — Fine, siligo, 
 simila, similago. — Of fine, siligineus. 
 
 FLOURISH, v. floreo, vigeo ; vemo. — 
 Flourishing, vegetus. — To flourish 
 again, reviresco. — To begin to flourish, 
 floresco, viresco. — To flourish greatly, 
 
 effloresce IT To flourish with iceap- 
 
 ons, arma vibrare. — It is one thing to 
 flourish and another to fight, aliud est 
 ventilare, aliud pugnare. H To flour- 
 ish with a needle, flores acu pingere. 
 
 IT To flourish (brag), glorior, jacto ; sese 
 ostentare or venditare. IT (in dis- 
 course), orationem amplificare ; flosculis 
 
 oratoriis uti. IT To flourish in music, 
 
 proludo, prasludo. 
 
 Flourish, s. (boast), inanis jactatio or 
 gloriatio. — A flourish before the mat' 
 ter, praelusio, prascursio, prnoemium. 
 
 — Rhetorical flourishes, orationis flos- 
 culi, Iumina, pigmenta ; oratoria orna- 
 
 menta. In idle flourish of words, ver- 
 
 borum ampullae; dicta phalerata. —A 
 flourish with a pen, linea in se implicata, 
 lineas inter se implicatae. 
 
 Flourishing, s. vigor. 
 
 FLOUT, v. irrideo, illudo, ludifico ; lu- 
 dos aliquem facere. — Flouting, irridens, 
 deridens, cavillans ; acerbus. 
 
 Flout, s. convicium, acerbum dictum. 
 
 Flouter, irrisor, derisor, cavillator. 
 
 Flouting, s. cavillatio, acerbm facetiae. 
 
 FLOW (as xcater), fluo, labor ; mano, 
 meo : (abound), affluo. — Rivers of nec- 
 tar flowed, flumina nectaris ibant. — 
 The tears flowed from his eyes, manabant 
 ex oculis lacrimae. — To flow about, cir- 
 curnfluo. — To flow abroad, dimano, 
 diffluo. — back, refluo. — before a place, 
 praefluo. — between, interfluo. — hy, prae- 
 terfluo. — down, defluo. — forth (of a 
 fountain), scateo. — in, influo ; afflno. 
 
 — out, effluo, emano. — over, exundo, 
 inundo. — all over, superfluo, affluo ; 
 permano. — together, confluo, concurro. 
 
 — under, subterfluo. — unto, affluo, ac- 
 cedo. — Flowing, undans, profluens, 
 fluidus. — Ebbing and flowing, recipro- 
 cans, reciprocus. — Flowing about, cir- 
 cumfluus.— over, superfluus, redundans. 
 
 Flowing, adj. (of speech), fiuens, proflu- 
 ens; volubilis. 
 
 Flowing, 5. fluxus, effluentia. — The flow- 
 ing of the sea, fluxus, aestus. fT Flow- 
 ing in speech, volubilitas. 
 
 Flowingly, facile; volubiliter, incitate. 
 
 FLOWER, flos. — A little flower, floscu- 
 lus. — A flower-de-luce or dehjs, iris, 
 radix Illyrica. 9 passion-flower, clema- 
 tis trifolia. — A flower-not, testa florum. 
 
 — Made of flowers, floreus. — Bear- 
 ing flowers, florifer (poet.). — Gathering 
 
 flowers, florilegus (poet.). IT (the 
 
 best, the prime, choice, &c), flos, robur, 
 robora. — The flower of one's age, flos 
 aetatis or juventae. — To be in the flower 
 of one's age, adolesco, aerate florere, in- 
 tegral aetate esse. — The flower of the sol- 
 diery, milites lectissimi. — The flower of 
 
 5 A2 
 
FLY 
 
 FOL 
 
 FOO 
 
 the nobility, nobilitatis flos. — He was the 
 flower of his family, gentis or families 
 suae prima gloria fait. 
 
 To Flower, floresco. 
 
 Flowered (as silk), floribus contextus or 
 intertextus. 
 
 Flowery, floridus. 
 
 Floweret, flosculus. 
 
 FLUCTUATE, fluctuo, dubito, aestuo. 
 
 Fluctuating, Fluctuation, fluctuatio 
 animi, dubitatio. 
 
 FLUENT (flowing), Aliens, fluidus ; (elo- 
 quent), eloquens, copiosus, disertus. 
 
 Fluency, linguae volubilitas ; dicendi co- 
 pia. 
 
 FLUID, fluidus, liquidus. 
 
 Fluidity, fluor, Cels. 
 
 FLURRY, flatus subitaneus. 
 
 FLUSH,d. erubesco, rubore sufFundi. — 
 He flushed exceedingly, incanduit ore ru- 
 bor. IT Flushed with success or victory, 
 
 rebus secundis or victoria elatus. 
 
 Flush, s. (abundance), copia, abundantia; 
 
 vis. H The flush at cards, chartos 
 
 concolores. 
 
 Flush, adj. (of money), numatus, pecunia 
 abundans. 
 
 FLUTE, tibia. — German flute, tibia trans- 
 versa. — To play on a flute, tibial canere. 
 IT (of a column), strix, canalis. 
 
 To Flute (channel), strio. 
 
 Fluting (channelling), striatum, Vitr. 
 
 FLUTTER (try to fly), volito, alas concu- 
 tere : (be at an uncertainty), fluctuo, 
 dubito ; hasreo. — to and fro, passim va- 
 gari, sursum deorsum cursitare. — in 
 one's speech, balbutio, hassito, titubo. 
 
 Fluttering, confusio. 
 
 FLUX (looseness), ventris fluxio ; intesti- 
 norumlevitas, Cels. — of humors, humo- 
 rum fluxus. — Bloody flux, profluvium 
 sanguinis, baemorrhagia, dysenteria. — 
 Having it, immodico sanguinis proflu- 
 vio laborans, dysentericus. — To stop a 
 flux or looseness, alvum compescere, 
 comprimere. 
 
 FLY, s. musca. — Spanish fly, cantharis. 
 
 — A gad fly, tabanus, asilus, oestrus. — 
 
 A dung fly, musca stercoraria. $ flesh 
 
 fly, musca carnaria. — A water fly, tip- 
 pula. — Of a fly, muscarius. — A fly- 
 flap, muscarium. — Fly-blows, musca- 
 rum ova. — To be fly-blown, muscarum 
 ovis infici or corrumpi. 
 
 FLY, v. (as a bird), volo, volito ; alis niti : 
 (as ale does), alte emicare : — (flee), fu- 
 gio, aufugio. — It flies low near the sea, 
 humilis volat apquora juxta. — He would 
 fly, but wunts feathers, sine pennis vo- 
 late hand facile est. — To fly about, cir- 
 cumvolo, circumvolito. — against, invo- 
 lo. — abroad (as news), publicor, in vul- 
 gus dimanare, palam fieri, omnibus in 
 notescere. — To let fly at, peto. — To 
 fly at, iinpeto, irruo, in volo. — To fly at 
 one's throat, jugulum petere. — To fly 
 aioay, avolo, aufugio. — back, refugio, 
 revolo, retrocedere. — before or first, 
 antevolo, praevolo. — beyond or by, prse- 
 tervolo. — down, devolo. — fur, provolo, 
 profugio. — across, transvolo, transfugio. 
 
 — from justice, a judicio se subducere. 
 
 — To fly one's coiuntry, solum vertere ; 
 domo piofugere, a natali solo aufugere. 
 
 — To fly high, in sublime ferri. — To 
 fly hither and thither, diffugio. — To fly 
 in one's face, (fig.), in capillum alicujus 
 involare. — His conscience will fly in his 
 face, ilium conscientia maleficiorum 
 suorum stimulabit or caeco verbere cap- 
 det. — To fly to pieces, dissilio, diffindor. 
 
 — To fly often, volito. — off, retroce- 
 dere. — out, effugio, evolo, prorumpo. 
 
 — To fly over, supervolo, siipervolito, 
 transvolo, transvolito. — That report 
 flew all over the exchange and city, fama 
 ea forum atque urbern pervasit. — To 
 fly for refuge, perfugio, confugio ; ad 
 asylum se conferre. — They were ready 
 to fly (flee), psene terga verterunt. — He 
 made him fly out of Macedonia, coegit e 
 Macedonia profugere. — To fly to, ad- 
 volo. — To fly ton-ether, convolo, confu- 
 gio. — / had whither to fly to, habebam 
 quo confugerem. — They fly to the mercy 
 of the commanders, ad imperatorum fidem 
 confugiunt. — To fly up, subvolo. — To 
 let fly (shoot), ejaculor, emitto ; in ali- 
 quem torquere telum. — A flying camp, 
 manus expedita, exercitus expeditus. 
 
 — coach, currus expeditus. — enemy, 
 
 hostis aversus. — To come off with flying 
 
 colors, cum laude se ex periculo expe- 
 
 dire. 
 Flying, volatus : (flight), fuga, effugium. 
 Flight (escape), fuga. — To put to flight, 
 
 fugo, profligo, in fugam dare or vertere. 
 
 — He put them to flight, in fugam conje- 
 citj dare terga coegit. — Put to flight, 
 fugatus, profligatus, fusus; in fugam 
 con versus. — To take flight, aufugere, 
 fugam capere or capessere ; fuga. se sub- 
 ducere. — A flight unto, refugium. — 
 An inclination to flight, paratus ad fugam 
 animus. — To save himself by flight, fuga 
 
 se eripere. <2 few were saved by flight, 
 
 paucis pernicitas saluti fuit, Curt. 
 
 II Flight (of birds), volatus : — (a flock), 
 grex avium. — Swift of flight, celer, ve- 
 
 lox. IT Flights of fancy, cogitationis 
 
 impetus. 
 
 FOAL, pullus equinus, equuleus, equulus. 
 
 — The foal of an ass, asellus, asella. — 
 Of a foal, pullinus. 
 
 To Foal, pullum equinum parere, fetum 
 
 equinum edere. 
 Foaling, pulli in lucem editio., 
 FOAM, spuma. — To cast out foam, ex- 
 
 spumo, despumo. — The foam of the 
 
 sea, maris spuma. — of lead, molybditis. 
 
 of silver, argyritis. — of gold, chrysitis. 
 
 — Full of foam, spumosus. 
 
 To Foam, spumo. — at the mouth, spumas 
 ore agere or ex ore emittere. — like a 
 horse, fremo, frendeo. — To begin to 
 foam, spumesco. 
 
 Foaming, spumatus. 
 
 Foamy, spumeus; spumatus (poet.). 
 
 FOB, loculus minor. 
 
 FOB a man off, aliquem eludere, frus- 
 trari ; voti cassum reddere ; in aliud 
 tern pus rejicere. 
 
 FOCUS, quasi focus, locus in quem radii 
 colliguntur. 
 
 FODDER, pabulum ; frenum. — of straw, 
 pabulum stramineum. — Of or belong - 
 intr to fodder, pabularis, pabulatorius. 
 
 To Fodder, pabulum dare, praebere ; pas- 
 cere. 
 
 FOE, inimicus ; inimica. See Enemy. 
 
 FOG, nebula. 
 
 Foggy, nebulosuis ; crassus. 
 
 Fogginess, aeris crassitude 
 
 FOH! (fie!), vah ! 
 
 FOIBLE (blind of weak side), imbecillitas ; 
 vitium. 
 
 FOIL (to learn to fence with), rudis ; ensis 
 praepilatus. — To play at foils, batuo ; 
 rude ludere. IT A foil or foiling (re- 
 pulse), repulsa. 
 
 To Foil, ad vanum or ad irritum redi- 
 gere, conturbo, perimo; sterno; repello. 
 
 — To give one a foil, in genua dejicere, 
 repel lere. — To take a foil, repulsam 
 ferre. — Foiled, prostratus, repulsus, 
 victus, ad genua adactus. 
 
 Foiler, victor. 
 
 FOIST in, subdo, furtim obtrudere or 
 supponere. — Foisted in, subditus, sup- 
 positious. 
 
 FOLD, s. (plait), sinus. See also below. 
 
 To Fold, plico, complico. — in, implico, 
 involve — round about, circumplico, 
 convolvo. — To fold up apparel, vestes 
 complicate. 
 
 FOLD (sheep-fold), caula, stabulum, ovile. 
 
 — Folds of hurdles, crates, pi. 
 
 To Fold (put into a fold), stabulo, stabu- 
 lo includere; claudere pecus textis cra- 
 tibus, Hor. 
 
 Folder, qui or quae plicat. 
 
 Folding (plaiting), plicatura. 1T A 
 
 folding o/sAeep, = stabulatio, Col. 
 
 Folding, or which may be folded, plicatilis. | 
 
 FOLIAGE, (arborum) folia ; (in painting 
 or sculpture), folia picta orsculpta. 
 
 FOLK, populus, plebs, vulgus, turba. — 
 Poor, pauperes, pauperculi. — Rich, di- 
 vites, opulenti. — So the folk say, ita 
 aiuut. 
 
 FOLLOW, sequor, consequor; subse- 
 quor (close) ; persequor ; comitor ; pro- 
 sequor. — Followed, deduc-tus. — Let me 
 follow my own humor, sine me gerere 
 mini morem. — He follows his pleasure, 
 in otio agit. — Follow me this way, vos 
 me hac sequimini. — To follow after 
 (pursue), consectari, insectari, insequi, 
 insistere (with dat.), urgere. — To follow 
 his book, studiis incumbere. — To follow 
 any business, rei alicui operam dare. — 
 To follow the law, legibus operam dare, 
 106 
 
 juri attendere. — To follow husbandry 
 work, opus rusticum obire. — To follow 
 a trade, artem factitare or exercere. — 
 To follow close, insto, insisto. — To fol- 
 low after or succeed, succedere, excipere. 
 
 — Then followed a much more troublesome 
 year, turbulentior hide annus excepit, 
 Liv. — To follow another's pleasure, ali- 
 cui obsequi, morem gerere, obtempe- 
 rare. — To follow diligently, sector, con- 
 sector, assector. — To follow holly, totis 
 viribus persequi. — To follow up and 
 down, consector. —To follow close at one's 
 heels, hajrere alicujus vestigiis, in terga 
 haerere. — To follow a matter close, rem 
 aliquam intente administrare. — To fol- 
 low counsel, sequi consilium. — To fol- 
 low his own devices, tendere ad sua con- 
 silia. — the example of one's grandfather, 
 abire in avi mores atque instituta, Liv. 
 
 — Follow your nose, qua te via ducit di- 
 rige gressum. — It follows, sequitur. — 
 On the day following, postero die. — Fol- 
 lowing, consectarius. IT To follow 
 
 (imitate), remulorj imitor. — He follows 
 his father's steps, patrissat, imitatur pa- 
 ttern. — To be followed, or which may be 
 followed or imitated, imitabilis, imitan- 
 dus. 
 
 Follower, comes, deductor ; (disciple), 
 discipulus; (imitator), imitator. (See 
 Adherent.) — A great man's followers, 
 comitatus. 
 
 Following (attending upon), deductio. — 
 A following after, consequentia, conse- 
 cutio. 
 
 FOLLY, stultitia, ineptia, amentia ; de- 
 liratio. || See Fool. 
 
 FOMENT (cherish), foveo. — To foment 
 divisions, seditiones fovere, tumultus ex- 
 citare ; stimulos tumultuantibus subde- 
 re ; discord ias domesticas alere. 
 
 Fomenter, concitator. 
 
 Fomenting, concitatio. 
 
 FOND (simple and vain), futilis, vanus, 
 fatuus, ineptus ; (kind), amans, indul- 
 gens ; (passionately), cupidus. — To be 
 fond of (admire), admiror, impense cu- 
 pere. — To be fond of (indulge), indul- 
 geo. — Fond tricks, bjanditiaa, pi. 
 
 To Fondle (make much of), foveo, nimis 
 indulgere, mollius curare. 
 
 Fondler, qui or quae mollius curat. 
 
 Fondling (fondled child), delicatus puer. 
 
 Fondly (indulgently), blande, indulgen- 
 ter ; (foolishly), inepte, stulte, vane ; 
 (affectionately), amanter, cupide. 
 
 Fondness (indulgence), indulgentia; 
 (love), amor ; (silliness), ineptia, stulti- 
 tia. 
 
 FONT, lavacrum sacrum, fons lustralis. 
 
 FOOD, cibus, alimentum ; victus, cibaria. 
 
 — Of or for food, cibarius, alimentarius, 
 escarius. — Fit for food, esculentus. — 
 
 Food for cattle, pabulum, pastus. 
 
 || See Feed. 
 
 FOOL, stultus, insipiens, fatuus, de- 
 
 mens ; stipes, caudex, vervex. in 
 
 arrant fool, stultissimus, bis stultus. — 
 A natural fool, homo excors. — A fool's 
 bolt is soon shot, quicquid in buccam 
 venerit, stultus loquitur. — A fool may 
 put somewhat into a wise man's head, 
 saepe etiam est olitor valde opportuna 
 locutus. — To act like a fool, non sapi- 
 enter agere. — To play the fool, ineptio, 
 desipio ; nugor, ludos facere, stulte fa- 
 cere, nugas agere. 1T A fool (jester), 
 
 coprea. — in a play (harlequin), mac- 
 cus. 
 
 To Fool (make a fool of) one, aliquem ri- 
 dere, deridere, irridere, ludere, ludifi- 
 cari, deludificari ; alicui or in aliquem 
 illudere ; deridendum aliquem propi- 
 nare. — To be fooled (made a fool of), 
 derideri, irrideri, deludi, ludibrio habe- 
 ri, irrisui esse. — To fool one out of his 
 money, emungere aliquem pecunia. — 
 To fool away one's time, rebus futilibus 
 tempus terere or conterere. — Fooled 
 (made a fool of), derisus, irrisus, illu- 
 sus. 
 
 Fooleries, nugae, ineptiae. 
 
 Fool-hardy, stolide ferox ; temerarius. 
 
 Fool-hardiness, stolida audacia ; teme- 
 ritas. 
 
 Fooling, irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 Foolish, ineptus, fatuus, insulsus, insipi- 
 ens, tardus. — To make foolish, infatuo. 
 
 — Foolish dalliance, petulantia, procaci- 
 tas. — tricks, ineptiae. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Foolishly, stnlte, imprudenter, incon- 
 snlte, insipienter, inepte, insulse ; de- 
 menter, absurde. — Talking fo'olishly, 
 stultiloquus (poet.). 
 
 Foolishness, stultitia, insipientia, de- 
 mentia ; fatuitas. See Folly. 
 
 FOOT, pes. — The foot (of a table, bed, 
 &.C.), fulcrum. — of a pillar, basis. — 
 of a kill, montis radices. — Of a foot, pe- 
 dalis. — A square foot, pes quadratus. — 
 On foot, pedes, pedester. — That matter 
 is now on foot, de ilia re nunc agitur or 
 deliberatur. — The military forces note on 
 foot, copice militares qua; jam conscrip- 
 ts sunt. — To go on foot, peditem ince- 
 dere, pedibus incedere. — To light on 
 foot, in pedes desilire. — The sole of 
 the foot, planta pedis. — The hollow, 
 pedis vola. — To tread under foot, pro- 
 culco, pedibus conculcare. — Of half a 
 foot, semipedalis. — Of a foot and a half, 
 sesquipedalis. — Of two feet, bipedalis. 
 
 — Foot by foot, pedetentim, sensim. — 
 To bind one hand and foot, quadrupedem 
 aliquem constringere. — To stand foot 
 to foot, pedem pede tangere. — To be on 
 the same foot with others, squali gradu 
 cum aliis esse. — A foot-ball. (See 
 Ball.) — A foot-cloth, stratum, ephippio- 
 rum instragulum. — To walk a foot- 
 pace, lento gradu or passu incedere, len- 
 tis passibus ire. — Afoot-pad, latro pe- 
 destris. — dfoot-post, nuntius pedestris. 
 
 — Foot-soldier, pedes. — The foot-sol- 
 diers or foot of an army, peditatus, copis 
 pedestres. — The foot-stall of a pillar, 
 stylobata or stylobates. — A foot-step, 
 vestigium. — Afoot-stool, scabellum. — 
 Afoot-path, semita. — 1| See Bottom. 
 
 To Foot it, pedibus ire, venire or iter 
 facere. — fast, citato pede ambulare. 
 
 Footed, pedes habens. — Two, bipes. — 
 Three, tripes. — Four, quadrupes. — 
 Many, multiples. — Brazen, sripes (po- 
 et.). — Fiery, ignipes (poet.). — Cloven, 
 bisulcus. — Crump, loripes. — Whole, 
 solidipes. 
 
 Footing (footstep), vestigium ; (state), 
 status, conditio, locus. — To get sure 
 footing in a place, se in aliquo loco sta- 
 bilire. — To set things on the old footing, 
 in pristinum restituere. 
 
 Footmax (soldier), pedes: (lackey), cur- 
 sor, assecla, pedisequus, servus a pedi- 
 bus. 
 
 FOP (trifler), nugator ; (beau), bellus ho- 
 mo, nimiie elegantis in vestibus studio- 
 sus, trossulus. — To play the fop, nugor; 
 nimiae elegantis in vestibus indulgere. 
 
 Foppery, nugs, tricae, ineptis. 
 
 Foppish, ineptus ; elegantis in vestibus 
 nimis studiosus. 
 
 Foppishly, nugatorie, inepte, stolide, fa- 
 tue. 
 
 Foppishness, ineptia. 
 
 FOR, conj. nam, enim, etenim, quippe. — 
 For who is so quick a writer as II etenim 
 quis est tain in scribendo impiger quam 
 ego ? — For in those days it was said, 
 quippe tn his ipsis temporibus dicebatur. 
 
 For, prep, is answered by several Latin 
 
 prepositions. It By a ; as, consider 
 
 ■whether this be not all for me, vide ne 
 
 hoc totuin sit a me. IT By ad ; 
 
 as, for a while, ad quoddam tempus. — 
 
 For no entreaties, ad nullas preces. 
 
 Tf By de ; as, as for other matters, de ce- 
 teris rebus. — It is not for nothing that, 
 fee, non hoc de nihilo est, quod, etc. — 
 He did it on purpose, de industrial fecit. 
 — To translate word for word, verbum 
 
 de verbo expressum proferre. IT By 
 
 e, ex ; as, if it were for our profit, si ex 
 usu esset npstro. — He is fallen sick for 
 grief, in morbum ex sgritudine conjici- 
 tur. — — IT By in ; as, they are had for a 
 double service, 'habentur in duplex minis- 
 terium. — For the remaining time, in 
 reliquum tempus. — For ever, in om- 
 ne tempus. — For a perpetual remem- 
 brance, in memoriam sempiternam. 
 
 For time to come, in posterum. 
 
 IT By ob ; as, the gods punish for the 
 crime, ob delictum dii pcenas expe- 
 tunt. — lam paid for my folly, pretium 
 
 ob stultitiam fero. IT By per ; as, 
 
 they have law for it, iis id ipsum per le- 
 gem licet. — For so many ages, tot per 
 6ecula. — You may for me, per me licet. 
 
 IT By prs ; as, / cannot speak fur 
 
 weeping, prs lacriinis loqui non pos- 
 
 sum. — For anger, prs ira. —fear, prs 
 
 metu. — joy, prae gaudio. IT By pro ; 
 
 as, boys arc angry with one another for 
 very small faults, pueri inter se pro quam 
 levissimis noxiis iras gerunt. — We 
 thought it for the better, nobis pro melio- 
 re fuit. — For (considering) our estate, 
 pro re nostra. — To take for granted, 
 pro concesso sumere. — To hold for done, 
 pro facto habere. — To believe for true, 
 
 pro certo credere. IT By propter ; as, 
 
 he obeys the laws for fear, legibus propter 
 
 metum paret. IT By secundum ; as, 
 
 he spoke much for our side, multum se- 
 cundum causam nostram disputavit. 
 IT Note. The preposition is some- 
 times to be understood ; as, for fear of 
 bring yielded up, metu deditionis. — He 
 
 dies for love, amore deperit. IT For 
 
 how much, quanti. — For so much, tanti. 
 
 — For more, pluris. — For less, minoris. 
 
 — For how much soever, quanticunque. 
 
 — For an as, asse. IT For, after 
 
 goodL,fit, lawful, profitable, &c, is most 
 commonly the sign of the dative 
 case ; as, / would, but for hurting him, 
 vellein, ni foret ei damno. — It is a 
 shame for those that are well born to live 
 basely, turpe est iis qui bene nati sunt, 
 
 turpiter vivere. 1T For, fur the sake 
 
 of, causa, ergo, gratia, per, pro, prop- 
 ter ; as, as for example, exempli causa 
 or gratia. — For this reason I made a 
 show of it to try you, ea gratia simulavi, 
 vos ut pertentarem. — Virtue is to be de- 
 sired for its own sake, virtus propter se 
 
 expetenda est. IT For all (although), 
 
 etsi, quanquam, etiamsi, quamvis ; as, 
 J can hardly yield you this for all you are 
 his father, baud tihi hoc concedo, etsi 
 
 illi pater es. IT For all this, or for 
 
 all that, nihilo minus, nihilo secius, ta- 
 men. — But for all that I will do it, nihi- 
 lo minus ego hoc faciam tamen. 
 
 IfFor all that he could ever say or do, quan- 
 tumcunque conatus est. — Fur all the phi- 
 losophers say, quicquid dicant philoso- 
 phi. IT Fur [as for), quod attinet ad. 
 
 — Far what concerned the truce, quod ad 
 inducias pertineret. — For what remains, 
 quod superest. IT For nothing, gra- 
 tis. — He served him for nothing, gratis 
 servivit illi. — You shall not abuse us for 
 nothing (with impunity), haud impune in 
 
 nos illuseris. TT For that, or for as 
 
 muck as, cum, propterea quod, siqui- 
 
 dem, quandoquidem, quoniam. 
 
 TT For tke most part, fere, maximam par- 
 tem, plerumque. IT For some time 
 
 or while, aliquandiu, aliquantisper. — 
 He will not be sensible of it for a wkile, 
 hosce aliquot dies non sentiet. — For 
 some while he conversed with him, dies 
 
 complures cum illo versatus est 
 
 IT For what cause ? quare, qua de causa ? 
 
 — For which cause, quamobrem, quare. 
 
 — For that cause, ideo, eo, propterea, ea 
 
 gratia, idcirco. TT For ever and ever, 
 
 in saecula ; in sternum ; in omne aevum. 
 
 TT Particular phrases : — He was a 
 
 good orator for those times, multum, ut 
 temporibus illis, valuit dicendo. — Muck 
 learning for a Roman, multae, ut in Ro- 
 mano nomine, liters. — / know for cer- 
 tain, mini est exploratissimum. — For 
 augkt I see. quantum ego perspicio. — / 
 for my part, equidem. — They for their 
 
 part, illi quidem. TT Note. For is 
 
 frequently included in the verb ; as, to 
 look for, exspecto. — To wait for, oppe- 
 rior. — To be for, cum aliquo stare. — 
 They are for Cesar, Cssaris rebus favent. 
 
 FORAGE, pabulum. 
 
 To Forage, pabulor ; frumentor. 
 
 Forager, pabulator. 
 
 Foraging, pabulatio. 
 
 FORBEAR (let alone), abstineo or me ab- 
 stineo, omitto, defugio; (leave off), de- 
 sisto, mitto ; (spare), parco ; (suffer), 
 patior. — Forborne (indulged), indulgen- 
 ter habitus. 
 
 Forbearance, patientia, indulgentia. — 
 Forbearance is no acquittance, quod dif- 
 fertur non aufertur. — With great for- 
 bearance, patienter, patienti animo, pla- 
 cide, sedate. 
 
 FORBID, veto, interdico, prohibeo. inhi- 
 beo. — To forbid one his house, aliquem 
 domo prohibere. — To forbid stricth/, in- 
 terdico, interminor. — He is forbidden 
 the use of fire and wafer (\. e. he is con- 
 107 
 
 demncd to banishment), illi aqua et igni 
 interdictum est. — God forbid, dii me- 
 liora, ne id deus sinat; dii proliibeant 
 ne, etc. ; dii averruncent. — Forbidden, 
 interdictus, vetitus, negatus, prohibitus. 
 — Nor do I think myself forbidden to do it, 
 nee mihi ne faciam interdictum puto. — 
 It is for bidden by law, lege cautum est, ne. 
 
 Forbidding, prohibitio, inhibitio, inter- 
 dictio. 
 
 FORCE (endeavor), opera, contentio, co- 
 natus, studium; (importance), momen- 
 tum, pondus ; (necessity), necessitas ; 
 (strength), vires, robur, firmitas ; (pow- 
 er, effect), vis ; (open force), vis aper- 
 ta ; (main force or violence), vis, vio- 
 lentia, impetus. — This was not done 
 without some force, hoc non nisi cegre 
 factum est. — By main force, violenter, 
 summis virions, vi et armis. — The force 
 of poison, vis veneni. — of a word, vis 
 verbi. — To repel force by force, vim vi 
 repellere. — To use force, vim adhibere. 
 
 — To oppose a thing with all one's force, 
 omnibus viribus alicui rei obsistere. — 
 To use all one's force in a thing, conten- 
 dere omnes nervos in aliqua re. — To 
 be of force, valeo, proficio, prosum, mo- 
 mentum afferre. — of great force, pluri- 
 mum valere. — of no force, nihil valere. 
 
 — Of force or upon force, ingratiis, ne- 
 cessario. — Of great force, valens, po- 
 tens. — Of small, levis ; parvi moment! 
 or ponderis. — Without force or effect, 
 inefficax ; irritus : — (freely), ultro, sua 
 sponte. — Of more force, pluris; valen- 
 tior, potentior. — To assault by open 
 
 force, aperto Marte oppugnare or adori- 
 ri. — Hither he bends all his force, hue 
 omnibus incumbit viribus or omnes in- 
 tendit nervos. — To lose force, flacces- 
 
 co, langueo. TT A strong force (of 
 
 troops), valida man us. 
 Forces, copis. — Foot, copis pedestres. 
 
 — To draw forces together, copias con- 
 trahere. — To muster, defectum militum 
 habere. — To raise, exercitum compara- 
 re. 
 
 To Force, cogo, compello, impello ; adi- 
 go. — / teas forced to it by want, quod ut 
 facerem meegestas impulit. — To force 
 one's self to do, aliquid sgre agere. — / 
 was forced to do this, hoc invitus feci. — 
 They are forced to halt, necessario con- 
 sistunt. — A forced expression, dictum 
 arcessitum or longe petitum. — Forced 
 is sometimes rendered by the particip. 
 in -dus ; as, ye gods whom I am forced to 
 leave, dii relinquendi. — To force back, 
 repello. — down, detrudo, demergo. — 
 
 in, defigo. — out, depello, abigo. 
 
 TT To force (a woman), stupro, vitio. 
 
 TT To force (take by force), vi capere, ar- 
 ripere. — a sword out of a man's hand, 
 ferrum e manibus alicujus extorquere. 
 
 TT To force (break through), perrum- 
 
 po, perfodio ; expugno (carry by storm). 
 
 Forcedly, vi, per vim ; invitus, invite. 
 
 Forcer, coactor. 
 
 Forcible (prevailing, strong), efficax, po- 
 tens, valens, vehemens ; (violent), vio- 
 lens, violentus. 
 
 Forcibleness, vis, violentia. 
 
 Forcibly, valde, violenter, vehementer. 
 
 Forcing, vis. 
 
 FORD, vadum. — Full of fords, vadosus. 
 
 To Ford a river, flumen vado transire. 
 
 Fordable, qui vado transiri potest ; qui 
 vada aperit. — That river is vat fordable, 
 is fluvius nusquam vado transitur, nus- 
 quam vada aperit. 
 
 FORE, adj. anticus (e. g. pars sdium) ; 
 prior (e. g. pedes priores) ; exterior (e. g. 
 vallum exterius) ; adversus (e. g. den- 
 tes adversi) ; primores (e.g. dentes). 
 
 Fore, adv. ante, prs. 
 
 FOREADVISE, prsmoneo. 
 
 FOREAPPOINT, prsstituo, prsfinio. 
 
 FOREARM, prsmunio. — Forewarned, 
 forearmed, qui pericula prsvidet, facile 
 cavere potest. 
 
 FOREBODE, portendo, prssagio, ominor, 
 auguro. — A foreboding token, prssagi- 
 um, omen, augurium. 
 
 Foreboder, hariolus. 
 
 FORECAST, v. provideo, prospicio ; in 
 longitudinem consulere, Ter. 
 
 Forecast, s. providentia. — Of great fore- 
 cast, providus. — Without forecast, impro- 
 vidus, inconsultus, temerarius. — With 
 forecast, provide, circum?pecte,consulte. 
 
FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 FOR 
 
 Forecaster, provisor. 
 
 Forecasting, provisio, cautio ; prospi- 
 cientia, provisus (in abl.). 
 
 FORECASTLE (foredeck of a ship), pars 
 prior navis, prora. 
 
 FORECLOSE, preclude 
 
 FORECONCEIVED, meditatus, preecon- 
 ceptus. 
 
 FO REDETERMINED, prescripts, prae- 
 finitus. 
 
 FOREDOOM, prestituo, praefinio ; pre- 
 destino (eccl.). 
 
 FOREFATHERS, majores, avi, proavi. 
 
 FOREFEND, averto, averrunco, prohi- 
 beo. 
 
 FOREFINGER, (digitus) index. 
 
 FOREGO (a thing), e manibus emittere ; 
 (quit), abdico, "pro derelicto habere. — 
 J will not foregd my right, noli recedam 
 dejnre meo. 
 
 FOREGOING (going before), antecedens ; 
 precedens ; prior, superior. 
 
 FOREGROUND of a picture, quae in ima- 
 gine eminent. — To place in the fore- 
 ground, in pictura. alicujus rei (or homi- 
 nis) imaginem primam ponere. 
 
 FOREHEAD, frons. — Having a broad 
 forehead, fronto. — two foreheads, bi- 
 frons. — A forehead-band, redhniculum 
 
 frontis ; frontale (for beasts). || See 
 
 Br aw. 
 
 FOREIGN, externus, exterus,peregrinus, 
 adventitius, alienigenus ; fig. alienus. 
 
 — This is quite foreign to the purpose, hoc 
 nihil est ad rem, sejunctum est a re pro- 
 positi!. 
 
 Foreigner, externus, peregrinus, adve- 
 
 na, alienigena. 
 FOREJUDGE, praejudico. 
 Forejudger, qui prajudicat. 
 Forejudgment, praejudicium ; opinio 
 
 prejudicata. 
 FOREKNOW, praescio, prenosco ; pre- 
 
 sentio, precognosco. 
 Foreknowing, adj. praescius. — Sabst. 
 
 presagitio. 
 FORELAND, promontorium. 
 FORELOCKS, antiae, pZ. 
 FOREMAN, antistes. — of the jury, jura- 
 
 torurn primus. 
 FOREMAST, malus exterior. 
 FOREMOST, primus ; pracipuus. — First 
 
 and foremost, imprimis, primum, primo 
 
 loco. — To go foremost, praeeo, pracedo. 
 FORENOON, tempus antemendianum. 
 FORENOT1CE, pnemonitus, Ov. 
 FOREORDAIN, prestituo, prafinio ; pra- 
 
 destino (eccl.). 
 FORE PORCH, propylaeum. 
 FORERUN, pracurro; praeverto. 
 Forerunner, precursor, antecursor ; pro- 
 
 dromus: (harbinger), praenuntius (-a). 
 
 — of an army, excursor. 
 Forerunning, precursio. 
 FORESAY, praedico. 
 Foresaying, praedictio. 
 
 FORESEE, praevideo, prospicio. — Fore- 
 seen, praevisus, praecautus. 
 
 Foreseeing, providentia. 
 
 Foreseer, qur or quae pravidet. 
 
 FORESHOW, praemonstro, praenarro ; de- 
 nuntio. 
 
 Foreshowing, denuntiatio. 
 
 FORESIGHT, providentia, prospicien- 
 tia: praesensio. — To have a foresight of 
 a thing, rem aliquam pravidere. — Want 
 of foresight, imprudentia. 
 
 FORESKIN, prasputium. 
 
 FOREST, silva; saltus ; nemus ; densa 
 ferarum tecta ; (see Silva in the Lex.) : 
 
 — silva publica. — Forest-like, saltuo- 
 sus, silvestris. 
 
 Forester, homo Silvester (silvicola is 
 poet.) ; saltuarius (as an officer). 
 
 FORESTALL, anticipo, antecapio, inter- 
 cipio, preripio ; (a market), premereor. 
 || See Anticipate. 
 
 Forestaller (of the market), qui res pre- 
 mercatur, qui frumentum comprimit. — 
 See Buyer. 
 
 Forestalling, interceptio. 
 
 FORETASTE, v. pregusto. 
 
 Foretaste, s. antici patio. 
 
 Foretaster, praegustator. 
 
 FORETELL, praedico, praenuntio, denun- 
 tio. 
 
 Foreteller (sign of), praenuntius, pre- 
 cursor : (diviner), hariolus, fatidicus ; 
 vates, augur. 
 
 Foretelling, praedictio, denuntiatio ; au- 
 gurium (poet.). 
 
 FORETHINK, cogitatione aliquid. prae- 
 cipere. — Forethought of, pramedita- 
 tus, cogitatione preceptus. 
 
 Forethought, Forethinking, pramedi- 
 tatio. See Forecast. 
 
 FORETOKEN, v. portendo, presagio, 
 ominor. 
 
 Foretoken, s. praesagium, omen. 
 
 FOREVOUCHED, ante affirmatus. 
 
 FOREWARN, pramoneo, praedico. — 
 Forewarned, forearmed, premonitus, 
 praemunitus. 
 
 Forewarning, praemonitus. 
 
 FORFEIT (fine, penalty), poena (pecunia- 
 ria), mulcta ; (fault or offence), delic- 
 tum, peccatum. — To pay one , s forfeit, 
 pecuniam mulctatitiam solvere ; mulc- 
 tam subire. — To forgive a forfeit, pecu- 
 niam mulctatitiam remittere. 
 
 To Forfeit, mulctam commitf.ere, mulc- 
 ts, damnari. — one's credit, existimatio- 
 nem perdere, foro cedere. — the favor of 
 one, gratia alicujus excldere. — a recog- 
 nizance, vadimonium deserere. — one's 
 word, promissis non stare ; fidem vio- 
 lare or fallere. — Forfeited, confiscatus ; 
 (lost), perditus. 
 
 Forfeitable, quod confiscari potest. 
 
 Forfeiture (confiscation), confiscatio. 
 
 IT The forfeiture (loss), pecunia mulcta- 
 titia, aes or argentum mulctatitium. 
 
 FORGE (as smiths do), cudo, excudo ; 
 fabricor: (melt), con fio, liquefacio : (de- 
 vise), fingo, confingo ; comminiscor, 
 commentor : (counterfeit), ementior, 
 -fingo, subjicio. — To forge tricks, dolos 
 fingere, nectere, fabricari. — Forged 
 (wrought), fabricatus, excusus, fab-re- 
 factus : (counterfeited, feigned), fictus, 
 confictus, adulteratus : (melted), con- 
 flatus, liquefactus. — A forged tale, 
 fabula, consutus dolus. 
 
 Forge, s. officina ferraria ; furnus fabri- 
 lis. 
 
 Forger (maker), fabricator, cusor, excu- 
 sor : (counterfeiter), fictor. — of writings, 
 " falsarius, fabricator falsarum charta- 
 rum. — of words, verborurn novorum in- 
 ventor. 
 
 Forgery (a fiction), res commenticia, 
 commentum : (fabrication), fabricatio : 
 (counterfeiting, feigning), confictio. — 
 of false accusations, calumnia. — of 
 tales, fabularum fictio. — The forgery 
 of arms, armorum fabricatio. 
 
 FORGET (not to remember"*, obliviscor, 
 memoriam alicujus rei amittere, ex me- 
 morial amittere ; (neglect), pretereo, neg- 
 ligo, pretermitto. — I have quite forgot 
 - that, effluxit illud ex animo meo. — We 
 easily forget a benefit received, facile abo- 
 lescit gratia facti. — I forget my sorrows, 
 depono memoriam dolorum. — He icill 
 forget every word you say, in pertusum in- 
 geris dicta dolium. — I have entirely for- 
 gotten it, id mihi prorsus excidit — J had 
 almost forgotten your name, nomen tuum 
 paene mihi exciderat. — I had forgotten it, 
 me fugerat. — To be forgotten, obruor, 
 excldo ; in oblivionem venire. — That 
 slaughter was not yet forgotten, nondum 
 ista clades exoleverat. — Forgotten, 
 oMivioni traditus ; quite, oblivioni tra- 
 ditus, sepultus, obrutus. — To forget 
 utterly, perpetua. oblivione obruere : 
 aquis Lethaeis dare; in aqua, scribere 
 Catull. — To forget or forgive, ex me 
 moria. aliquid deponere or abjicere. — 
 To forget by drinking, ebibo. — To for 
 get what one has learned, dedisco. 
 
 Forgetter, immemor. 
 
 Forgetting, oblivio ; pretermissio. 
 Forgetful, obliviosus; immemor. — Rub 
 up your forgetful memory, intermortuam 
 memoriam revoca. 
 Forgetfulness, oblivio, oblivium. 
 
 FORGIVE, condono, ignosco, remitto, 
 absolvo ; gratiam alicui facere, veniam 
 dare, tribuere, concedere. — I pray for- 
 give me this fault, abs te peto, ut mihi 
 hoc ignoscas. — Forgive me this one fault, 
 unam hanc noxam remitte. — To for- 
 give part of the money, ex pecunia ali- 
 quid remittere. — To forgive the whole, 
 totum remittere, totius gratiam facere. 
 — Forgiven, condonatus, remissus, (both 
 of the fault). — I am forgiven by him, remi- 
 sit mihi noxam. — Not to be forgiven, 
 ihexpiabilis, cui venia non debetur. 
 Forgiveness, venia; pcenae remissio. — 
 J ask no forgiveness, nullam deprecor 
 
 .108 
 
 pcenam. — Absolute forgiveness, oblivio, 
 amnestia. 
 
 Forgiver, qui or quae condonat. 
 
 Forgiving, remissio. 
 
 FORK, furca. —A little fork, furcula, fur- 
 cilia. — A dung-fork, furca (in connec- 
 tion), -r- An oven-fork, rntabulum. — A 
 pitch-fork, merga. — A fork for a vine, 
 capreolus. — Fork for a net, vara. 
 
 Forked, Forky, bifidus, bifurcus, bisul- 
 cus, bicornis. — Three-forked, trisulcus, 
 trifidus. 
 
 FORLORN (desperate), perditus, deplora- 
 tus : (forsaken), solus, derelictus, desti- 
 tutus. 
 
 Forlornness, miseria ; solitude 
 
 FORM (figure or shape), forma, figura : 
 (manner), ratio, modus, ritus. — A set 
 form, formula, exemplum, exemplar. — 
 of words, certa or concepta verba ; ver- 
 ba ; carmen. IT A form (bench), 
 
 scamnum, subsellium ; sella. i little 
 
 form, scabellum. — The lowermost form, 
 
 infimum subsellium. IT A form (in a 
 
 school), classis, Q,uint. IT The form 
 
 of a hare, leporis cubile. 
 
 To Form, formo, confingo, figure — anew, 
 reformo, recoquo. 
 
 Formal, sollemnis ; formalis ; afTectatus. 
 
 Formalist, formularum putidus affecta- 
 tor or exactor. 
 
 Formality, mos receptus ; ritus: —(in 
 deportment), molesta urbanitas: — (in 
 speech), ambages, pompa. 
 
 Formally, sollemniter ; cum arTectatione. 
 
 Former, formator. 
 
 Forming, Formation, creatio ; formatio. 
 
 Formless, informis, indigestus, rudis. 
 
 Formulary (book of forms), liber rituum 
 praescriptorum. 
 
 FORMER, prior, superior, pristinus. — 
 The former part of one's life, vita supe- 
 rior. — In former times, olim, priscis 
 temporibus. 
 
 Formerly, prius, antehac. 
 
 FORMIDABLE, metuendus, timendus, 
 formidolosus, terribilis; terrorem incu- 
 tiens ; immanis; ingens. 
 
 Formidably, terribilem or horrendum in 
 modum. 
 
 FORNICATION, stuprum ; concubina- 
 tus. — To commit fornication, scortor. 
 
 Fornicator, scortator, ganeo. 
 
 FORSAKE (desert), desero, derelinquo, 
 destituo ; (revolt from), deficio, descis- 
 Co. — They forsake Afranius, ab Afra- 
 nio desciscunt. — They forsake their 
 colors, a signis discedunt. — To forsake 
 (quit) a thing, abdico, renyntio. — He 
 forsook his ground, locum non tenuit. 
 || See Abandon. 
 
 Forsaker, desertor. 
 
 Forsaking, derelictio, desertio, destitu- 
 tio. — of religion, defectio a sacris. 
 
 FORSOOTH, sane, scilicet, nempe. — 
 Yes forsooth, etiam si placet. 
 
 FORSWEAR, pejero, perjuro, perjuri- 
 u m facere ; abjuro. 
 
 Forswearer, qui perjurat.. 
 
 Forswearing, perjurium. 
 
 Forsworn, perjurus, perfidus. 
 
 FORT, castellum, piopugnaculum. — Fort 
 by fort, castellatim. 
 
 FORTH, foras : in composition also by 
 prepositions ; as, pro. — From this time 
 forth, ab hoc inde tempore ; posthac, 
 
 deinceps. IT And so forth, et sic de 
 
 ceteris. See And. 
 
 FORTHCOMING, presto, in procinctu. 
 
 Forthcoming, subst. (in law), vadimonii 
 
 obitus. IT To be forthcoming (adj.), 
 
 in medio or promptu esse. 
 
 FORTH-ISSUING, erumpens, qui pro- 
 dit. 
 
 FORTHWITH, actutum, confestim, con- 
 tinuo, extemplo, protinus, mox, illico. 
 
 FORTIFY (strengthen), firmo, confirmo, 
 roboro, corroboro: (fence about), cir- 
 cumsepio, circumfirmo, circumvallo, 
 circumm'unio : (close with a fortification), 
 munio, communio, vallo. — Friendship 
 fortified the kingdom,, amicitia fulsit im- 
 perium. — To fortify strongly, permu- 
 nio. — first, prae munio. — Fortfied, 
 munitus, commumtus. — Not fortified, 
 immunitus. 
 
 Fortifier, munitor. 
 
 Fortification, munitio, communitio; (the 
 works), munitiones, munimenta, opera. 
 
 FORTITUDE, animus fortis, fortitudo ; 
 nequus animus. 
 
FOU 
 
 FRA 
 
 FRE 
 
 FORTNIGHT, dies quatuordecim. — A 
 finrtmgkPs provision, dimidiati mensis 
 ciharia. 
 
 FOR TRESS, locus munitus, castellum, 
 arx, oppidum. 
 
 FORTUITOUS. See Accidental. 
 
 FORTUNE (chance), fortuna, sors. — 
 Quod fortune, fortuna secunda or pros- 
 pera, res secundae, casus secundus, 
 eventus felix. — Fortune's darling, for- 
 tunae filius or alumnus. — Qod send you 
 good fortune, i pede fausto. — Fools have 
 fortune, fortuna favet fatuis. — For- 
 tunes in a decayed stale, and almost 
 ruined, fortuna inclinata et prope ja- 
 cens. — To try one's fortune, fortunam 
 experiri. — I have this good fortune, that 
 every thing pleases which I do, est istuc 
 datum profecto mini, ut sint grata quae 
 facio omnia, Tcr. — 111 fortune, infes 
 f'i fortuna ; casus adversus, res adver- 
 sae.— By fortune, forte, forte fortuna. 
 ita ut fit. — To tell fortunes, eventura ali- 
 
 cui divinare, conjicere, pradicere. 1 
 
 fortune-teller, fatidicus, hariolus, astrolo- 
 
 gus, circulator. IT Fortune (estate), 
 
 opes, facultates; census. — Plentiful , opes 
 integrae. — Decayed, opes depresses, 
 opes attritaa, accisae, exhaustae ; adesae 
 
 fortunae. 9. woman of a good fortune, 
 
 mulier dotata ; puella dives dote, Ov. 
 
 — A maid of no fortune, virgo indotata. 
 
 — A man of a good fortune, prsditus 
 magnis opibus homo. — To make one's 
 fortune, divitias acquirere or nancisci. — 
 
 A fortune-hunter , qui mulierem dotatam 
 consectatur ; captator. — To venture one's 
 life and fortune, capitis fortunarumque 
 periculum adire. 
 
 Fortunate, fortunatus, beatus, faustus. 
 — Somewhat fortunate, beatulus. — To 
 make fortunate, fortuno, secundo, pros- 
 pero. 
 
 Fortunately, auspicato, fauste, feliciter, 
 prospere, secundis avibus. 
 
 FORTY, quadraginta; quadrageni. — Of 
 forty, quadragenarius. — Forty times, 
 quadragies., 
 
 FORWARD,*^/. (ioM),audax,impavidus, 
 intrepidus ; (inclined), propensus, procli- 
 vis ; (that has made some progress), pro- 
 vectus, progressus, affectus ; (soonripe), 
 proscox ; (ready), promptus, .alacer. — 
 Very forward (headlong), prapceps. — To 
 be forward in learning, progressum facere 
 in studiis ; in Uteris processum or pro- 
 gressum habere. — A forward young man, 
 jiivenis acer. 
 
 Forward, ado. prorsum. — To press right 
 forward, in directum niti. — To put for- 
 ward, promoveo, urgeo. — To go or set 
 forward, procedo, progredior ; profec- 
 tum facere. — Go forward and grow in 
 virtue, macte nova, virtute esto. — To 
 egg forward, concito, incito, provoco, 
 stimulo. — To come forward in the world, 
 ditesco, opes augere. — A going for- 
 ward, progressio, progressus. — Forward 
 and backward, rursum et prorsum, hue 
 et illuc. — From this time foricard, ab 
 hoc inde tempore, posthac, deinceps. 
 
 To Forward a letter, litems perferendas 
 
 curare ; literas permittere. TT To 
 
 forward (help, &c), juvo, adjuvo, faveo ; 
 augeo, adaugeo, foveo ; maturo. — For- 
 warding, conducens, conducibiiis. 
 
 Forwardness, alacritas. — in learning, in 
 literis progressus or progressio. — In 
 good forwardness, ad exitum or finem 
 fere perductus. 
 
 FOSSE. See Ditch. 
 
 FOSSILE, fossilis. 
 
 FOSTER, alo, educo, nutrio ; foveo. 
 See Cherish. 
 
 Foster-father, altor, educator. 4 fos- 
 ter-mother or foster-nurse, altrix, nutrix. 
 — child, alumnus. — brother, collacta- 
 neus. 
 
 Fostering, educatio. 
 
 FOUL (filthy), fcedus, spurcus, sordid us, 
 squalidus, turpis. — Foul play, fallacia, 
 dolus. — Let vs have no foul play, ne 
 
 agas dolo malo. fl foul action, facinus 
 
 fredum or turpe. — Foul language, con- 
 vicium, maledictum ; dicta contumeli- 
 osa. — linen, lintea immunda. — stomach, 
 stomachus impurus. — xcater, aqua lutu- 
 lenta. — To make foul, conspurco, foedo, 
 inquino, macule — To be foul, sordeo, 
 
 squaleo. — To grow foul, sordesco. 
 
 IT Foul weather, caelum turbidum, nubi- 
 
 140 
 
 IT Foul (ill-favored), deformis ; teter. 
 
 — Foul-faced, aspectu horridus. 
 
 TT (vicious), flagitiosus, obsccenus, faci 
 
 norosus. TT To fall foul by words 
 
 convicior, conviciis aliquem lacerare, 
 proscindere, lacessere ; in aliquem ma 
 ledictis invehi. — with blows, ad manus 
 venire, cominus pugnare ; fuste alicu 
 jus latera dolare. 
 
 To Foul. (See To make Foul.) — Fouled, 
 fcedatus, maculatus, commaculatus, 
 conspurcatus, inquinatus. 
 
 Foully (filthily), fcede, sordide, squalide : 
 (basely), turpiter, flagitiose : (ill-favor- 
 edly), deformiter. 
 
 Foulness, turpitudo, squalor, spurcities, 
 
 sordes ; rubigo, sc. dentium, Ov. 
 
 IT The foulness (ofacrime), atrocitas 
 
 IT Foulness (ill-favoredness) , deformitas, 
 fceditas. 
 
 FOUND, fundamenta alicujus rei jacere ; 
 condo, instituo, constituo ;, fundo, -are. 
 
 — To be founded on. (See Bottom and 
 Depend.) — To found a college or school, 
 academiam or scholam annuis opibus, 
 or certis reditibus in annos singulos at- 
 tributis fundare or locupletare. — To 
 
 found a sect, disciplinam fundare. 
 
 TT To found (form by melting), fundo, 
 -ere. 
 
 Foundation, fundamentum, commonly in 
 pi. fundamenta. — To lay the foundation 
 of a building, aedificii fundamenta jace- 
 re, ponere. — The making of a foundation, 
 substructio. — From the very foundation, 
 funditus, ab irnis sedibus. 
 
 Founder, conditor; auctor, parens. 
 
 TT A founder of metal, fusor ; faber eera- 
 rius. 
 Founding of metals, metallorum fusio. 
 FOUNDER a horse, equo mollitiem pe- 
 dum inducere, ungulas collidendo mol- 
 lire ; (as a horse), titubo ; (as a ship), 
 pessum ire, mergi, demergi. 
 
 FOUNDLING, infans expositus. — He 
 suspects himself to be a foundling, subdi- 
 tum se suspioatur, Ter. 
 
 FOUNT, FOUNTAIN, fons, puteus, sca- 
 tu rigo. — Of a fountain , fontanus. — With- 
 out fountains, aridus, fontium expers. 
 
 FOUR, quatuor ; quaterni. — Four days 
 nudiusquartus. — The sjmce of four 
 days, quatriduum. — Four days before, 
 quatriduo ante. — after, post quatri- 
 duum, quatriduo interjecto, quatuor 
 post diebus. — The space of four years, 
 quadriennium. — Four years after, quad- 
 riennio post. — The age of four years, 
 quadrimatus. — Of four, quaternarius. 
 — Four times, quater. — Four times as 
 much, quadruplo, quadruplicato. — big- 
 ger, quadruplo major. — Divided into 
 four parts, quadripartitus. — In four 
 
 parts or ways, quadrifariam. & place 
 
 where four ways meet, quadrivium. — 
 Cleft into four parts, quadrifidus. — Hav- 
 ing four doors, quadriforis. — Weighing 
 four pounds, quadrilibris. — Four hun- 
 dred, quadringenti ; quadringeni. — 
 times, quadringenties. — The four hun- 
 dredth, quadringentesimus. — Four-cor- 
 nered, quadrangulus, quadrangularis ; 
 (square), quadratus. — Four-fold, quad- 
 ruplex. — Four-footed, quadrupes. 
 
 Four (at cards, &c), quaternio. 
 
 Fourscore, octoginta. 
 
 Fourteen, quatuordecim. — The four- 
 teenth, decimus quartus. — Fourteen 
 times, quatuordecies. 
 
 Fourth, quartus. 
 
 Fourthly, quarto. 
 
 FOWL, volucris, avis. — A great fowl, 
 ales. — Wildfowl, volucres palustres. — 
 Waterfowl, aves aquaticae. — Akeeper of 
 fowls, pullarius. 
 
 To Fowl, aucupor. 
 
 Fowler, auceps. 
 
 Fowling, aucupium. — Of fowling, aucu- 
 patorius. — A fowling-piece, sclopetum 
 aucupatorium. 
 
 FOX, vulpes. — To set the fox to keep the 
 geese, ovem lupo committere. —To play 
 the fox, vulpinor, Varr.—Of a fox, vul- 
 
 pinus. d young fox, or fox's cub, vul- 
 
 pecula. — An old fox (crafty knave), ve- 
 terator, versipellis. — Like an old beaten 
 fox, veteratorie. — A fox-chase, vulpis 
 venatus. — A fox-hunter, vulpium ve- 
 nator. 
 
 FRACTION, numerus fractus, fractura. 
 109 
 
 lum, nubibus grave, tempestas turbida. J Fractional, adnumerosfractospertinens. 
 
 FRACTIOUS (quarrelsome), rixosus, jur- 
 
 giosus, litigiosus. 
 FRACTURE, fractura. 
 To Fracture, frango, ennfringo. 
 FRAGILE, fragilis, caducus. 
 Fragility, fragilitas. 
 FRAGMENT, fragmentum, ramentum, 
 frustum ; fragmen.— Fragments of meat, 
 &c, analecta, reliquiae. —He that sweeps 
 the, fragments together, analectes. 
 FRAGRANT, bene or suave olens ; odo- 
 ratus (perfumed).— To be fragrant, bene 
 or suave olere. 
 Fragrancy, suavis odor, odor. 
 Fragrantly, suave. 
 FRAIL, adj. fragilis, fluxus, caducus. 
 Frailty, fragilitas, imbecillitas, infirmi- 
 tas. — The frailty of human nature, natu- 
 re communis fragilitas, Cic. 
 FRAIL, s. fiscella, fiscina. — of figs, 
 ficuum fiscella or quasillus. — To put 
 into a frail, in fiscellam condere. 
 FRAME (fashion), fingo, formo, fabricor : 
 (contrive), molior, comminiscor : (build), 
 fabrico, redifico, struo, construo, condo: 
 (join together), conjungo, compingo ; 
 contabulo. — To frame a picture, pictu- 
 ram in forma lignea includere, tabulam 
 marginare. — To frame unto, accommodo, 
 apto. — Framed, formatus, constructus, 
 fictus, effictus, fabricatus. — ill, infor- 
 mis, male compactus or fabricatus. 
 Frame of a building, agdificii or structu- 
 re compages. — of the world, compages 
 
 mundi. TT Frame (around a thing), 
 
 forma (e. g. lignea, of wood) ; margo. 
 
 TT A frame or disposition of the mind, 
 
 animi status. — My mind is not in its 
 right frame, mens non manet certa se- 
 
 d«. TT Out of frame, enormis, abnor- 
 
 mis. — To be out of frame in one's health, 
 minus eommoda valetudine uti ; regri- 
 tudine aliqua Iaborare. 
 Framer, fabricator, structor ; faber. 
 Framing, constructio, fabricatio, forma- 
 
 tio, conformatio ; accommodatio. 
 FRANK, ingenuus, sincerus, liber, aper- 
 tus, candidus. — Very frank-hearted, per- 
 
 liberalis. TT Frank pledge, liberum 
 
 vadimonium. 
 Frankly, ingenue, libere. 
 Frankness, ingenuitas, sinceritas, libe- 
 ral itas. 
 To Frank a letter, literas gratis perferen- 
 das notare or signare. 
 FRANKINCENSE, tus. —To burn frank- 
 incense, tus adolere. — Bearing frankin- 
 cense, turifer. — On which frankincense is 
 burned, turieremus (poet.). — That gath- 
 ers frankincense, turilegus (poet.). — Of 
 frankincense, tureus. 
 FRANTIC, insanus, insaniens, cerritus, 
 vecors ; mente captus. — To become fran- 
 tic, insanio, furo ; in dementiam pro- 
 rumpere ; intemperiis agi. 
 FRATERNAL, fraternus. See Brother- 
 ly. 
 Fraternity. See Brotherhood. 
 Fratricide (the murderer), fratricida. 
 FRAUD, fraus, dolus. — Without fraud, 
 
 bona fide. 
 Fraudulent, fraudulentus, dolosus. 
 Fraudulency, fraudulentia, fraus. 
 Fraudulently, fraudulenter, vafre. 
 FRAUGHT (laden, filled), oneratus, refer- 
 
 tus, onustus. 
 FRAY, s. rixa, pugna; jurgium, alterca- 
 tio. — To part a fray, litem dirimere, 
 jurgia componere. 
 FR A Y,v. (as cloth does by rubbing), dehisco. 
 FREAK (sudden fancy), subitus animi 
 impetus ; (idle conceit), deliramentum, 
 somnium. 
 Freakish (fanciful), petulans, cerebrosusj 
 
 in repentinos animi motus proclivis. 
 Freakishly, petulanter, lascive. 
 Freakishness (wantonness), lascivia, pe- 
 
 tulantia. 
 FRECKLE, lenticula. —Freckles, lenticu- 
 lar, lentigo. 
 Freckly, Freckled, lentiginosus, sparso 
 
 ore. 
 FREE (at liberty, exempt), liber, immunis: 
 
 — (ire giving), liberalis, munificus: — 
 (frank, open), apertus, candidus. since- 
 rus : — (common), communis, publicus. 
 
 — You are free to speak what you will, 
 licet tibi libere quidvis loqui. — He is free 
 of another man's purse, de alieno est 
 liberalis. — Free from business (at leisure), 
 
FRE 
 
 FRI 
 
 FRO 
 
 otiosus, a negotio vacuus. — To make one 
 free of a city, civitate aliquem donare ; 
 alicui civitatem tribuere, dare, imperti- 
 ri ; in numerum civium asciscere. — To 
 be free, sui esse juris. — To be free for 
 (open to) all the citizens, omnibus civibus 
 
 patere To be free from, vaco, expertem 
 
 esse. — They are free from one kind of 
 injustice, altero injustitiae genere va- 
 cant. — I am free from pain, expers sum 
 doloris. — At free cost, sine sumptibus. — 
 To live at free cost, inemptis cibis pasci. 
 
 — To be somewhat free with one, familia- 
 rius cum aliquo versari. — / was as free 
 at his house as my own, apud eum.sic fui 
 tanquam domi meos. — To be free of one's 
 tongue, sermonis esse minime parcum. 
 
 — He is free to let it alone, integrum est 
 ei omittere. — To escape scot-free, impu- 
 ne abire, immunem esse. — You shall not 
 escape scot-free, inultum id nunquam 
 auferes ; non impune feres. 
 
 To Free (deliver from), libero, eximo, 
 eripio, expedio, abstraho. — Free me from 
 this fear, nunc mini timorem eripe. — / 
 have freed you from other fears, ego vos 
 solvi curis ceteris. — To free one from 
 bondage, e servitio or vinculis aliquem 
 eximere, abstrahere ; as'serere. — To free 
 or set free, emancipo, manumitto ; li- 
 bertate or pileo donare. — Freed, libera- 
 tus, solutus, liber. — He thought himself 
 freed from his oath, jurejurando se solu- 
 tum putabat. 
 
 Freebooter, praedo. 
 
 Freeborn, ingenuus, liberalis. 
 
 Freehold, feudum liberum 5 possessio 
 libera. 
 
 Freeholder, fundi liberi possessor. 
 
 Freedman, libertus, manumissus. — The 
 freedmen (as a body or class), libertini. 
 
 Freedom (immunity), immunitas, libertas ; 
 (easiness of doing a thing), facilitas. — 
 Jin assertor of freedom, libertatis vindex. 
 
 — The freedom of a city, civitas, jus civi- 
 tatis. — Freedom from, vacuitas. 
 
 Freeing (setting at large), liberatio; in 
 libertatem vindicatio. — <2 freeing of a 
 slave, manumissio. 
 
 Freely, Jiberaliter, libere ; benigne ; in- 
 genue. — To talk freely with a person, 
 aperte cum aliquo fabulari. — To do a 
 thing freely, sponte sua. aliquid agere, 
 non'dubitare facere. — Freely bestowed, 
 gratuitus, gratis datus. 
 
 Freeman, liber ; civis natus. — He is a 
 
 freeman, habet tria nomina A freeman 
 
 of a city, civis, municeps. 
 
 Freeness, liberalitas, benignitas ; bene- 
 ficentia. 
 
 Freestone, saxum vivum. 
 
 Freethinker, contemptor Dei ; qui De- 
 um esse negat ; homo impius. 
 
 FREEZE, gelo, congelo, conglacio ; con- 
 
 gelor, duresco. — It freezes, gelascit 
 
 Frozen or frozen up, gelatus, congelatus, 
 ventis astrictus, conglaciatus, concre- 
 tus. — round about, circumgelatus. — To 
 be frozen over, as a river, frigore consis- 
 tere, Ov. 
 
 Freezing, gelatio, congelatio. 
 
 FREIGHT a. ship, navem onerare ; mer- 
 ces navi imponere. — Freighted, onera- 
 tus, onustus. 
 
 Freight, s. onus ; merces navi impositae. 
 
 IT (the pay), vectura, vecturae preti- 
 
 um ; naulum. 
 
 FRENCH, Francogallicus, Francicus. — 
 To speak French, Francogallice loqui. 
 
 Frenchman, Francogallus. 
 
 Frenchified, moribus Gallicis instructus. 
 
 FRENZY, vesania, insania, delirium, 
 mentis alienatio ; furor. 
 
 FREQUENT, frequens, creber. 
 
 To Frequent, frequento, celebro, conce- 
 lebro. — Frequented, frequentatus, cele- 
 bratus ; celeber. — JVot frequented, ince- 
 lebris. 
 
 Frequenter, qui or quae frequentat. 
 
 Frequenting, frequentatio. 
 
 Frequently, frequenter, crebro, saepe, 
 subinde. — Very frequently, creberrime. 
 
 Frequency, frequentia, crebritas. 
 
 FRESCO. — To paint in fresco, udo colores 
 illinere. — Fresco painting, opus tecto 
 rium. 
 
 FRESH (cool), frigidus, frigidulus ; (re- 
 cent, lately grown, happened, &c), re- 
 cens; (sound, nottainted,&LC.), recens, vi- 
 ridis (yet green) ; (not used, not wearied), 
 recens, integer; (lively), vigens, vege- 
 
 tus, alacer. — / expect some fresh matter, 
 recens aliquid expecto. — Fresh men 
 supplied their places, alii integris viribus 
 
 succedebant. 8. fresh, hearty old age, 
 
 aquilas senectus. — Fresh and fasting, 
 jejunus, impransus. — To be fresh and 
 lively, vigeo, vigesco. — To come in with 
 fresh supplies, integris viribus succede- 
 re. — While the thing is fresh, recente re. 
 
 — Fresh in memory, in memoria recens. 
 — A fresh man or fresh-water soldier, tiro, 
 novitius. || See Afresh. 
 
 To Freshen (make fresher), salsamenta 
 aqua macerare ; nimium salem exime- 
 re ; — (cool), refrigero: (refresh), reficio, 
 relaxo, recreo. — Freshened, dulci aqua 
 maceratus. 
 
 Freshly, recenter. 
 
 Freshness (cheerfulness), hilaritas. — of 
 the countenance, oris color vegetus. 
 
 FRET, v. a. crucio, excrucio ; uro, ango. 
 
 — To fret or vex one's self, aegritudini se 
 dedere ; ex aliqua re aegritudinem or 
 molestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid 
 aegritudine, molestia or sollicitudine af- 
 fici. — To fret (neut.), be fretted, be in a 
 fret, crucior, discrucior, stomachor, an- 
 gor, ringor, in fermento esse. — I hear 
 you are fretted, audio te animo angi. — 
 He was fretted on account of the expense, 
 angebatur ad impensas illius animus. 
 
 IT To fret (rub), frico, tero. — To 
 
 fret or gall by riding, cuticulam equitan- 
 do atterere.— Fretted (or galled), attritus. 
 
 IT To fret or eat away, corrodo. 
 
 TT To fret (as wine), acesco. — The wine 
 
 frets, vinum acescit. IT To fret or be 
 
 worn out, deteror, attritu dirumpi or 
 dilacerari. 
 
 Fret, s. (passion), ira, aegritudo, sollicitu- 
 do animi. — To put one into a fret, irri- 
 to, acerbo, exacerbo, aspero ; ir& ali- 
 quem accendere ; animum alicui move- 
 re, bilem concitare, stomachum facere ; 
 
 incensum aliquem reddere. IT Tlie 
 
 frtt of a musical instrument, citharae in- 
 
 terpunctio. IT Fret-work, striatura ; 
 
 opus caelatum. 
 
 Fretful, morosus, stomachosus, queru- 
 lus. 
 
 Fretfully, morose, stomachose, iracun- 
 de. 
 
 Fretfulness, proclivitas ad iram, moro- 
 sitas. 
 
 Fretting (being vexed), aegritudo, sollici- 
 tudo, angor animi : (rubbing, wearing), 
 attritus ; (galling), adustio. 
 
 FRIABLE, friabilis. 
 
 FRIAR, ccenobita, monachus. — Augustine, 
 monachus ordini S. Augustini ascriptus. 
 
 — Capuchin, monachus paenulatus. 
 Friary, coenobium monachorum. 
 FRIBBLE, nugor. i fribbling question, 
 
 quaestio nugatoria. 
 
 Fribbler, nugator. 
 
 FRICASSEE, carnis frixae minutal. 
 
 FRICTION, fricatio. 
 
 FRIDAY, dies Veneris, feria sexta. — 
 Good Friday, dies per mortem Christi 
 sacrata. 
 
 FRIEND, amicus, familiaris, sodalis, ne- 
 cessarius ; studiosus or amator alicujus 
 or alicujus rei. — He is my intimate friend, 
 is est ex meis intimis familiaribus. — 
 JVobody is a greater friend to me than he, 
 mini nemo est amicior illo. — You act 
 like a friend, facis amice. — We have been 
 old friends, multa consuetudine con- 
 junct sumus. 1 friend in need is 1 
 
 friend indeed, amicus certus in re incer 
 ta cernitur. — A friend at court is better 
 than money in one's purse, ubi amici, ibi 
 opes. — Try your friend before you trust 
 him, nemini fidas, nisi quicum modium 
 salis comederis. — A friend or crony, 
 amicus intimus or familiaris. (See Bo- 
 som.) — A great friend, amicus summus, 
 amicissimus. — A back friend, inimicus, 
 obtrectator. — A mouth-friend, parasitus; 
 
 Gnatho. — A female friend, arnica To 
 
 be or become friends with one, in gratiam 
 cum aliquo redire, simultates deponere. 
 — To get himself or make friends, sibi 
 amicos acquirere or parare ; amicitias 
 conciliare ; homines sibi adjungere ad 
 amicitiam. — To make men friends. 
 (See Reconcile.) — My friend, mi tu ; 
 o bone. — An assured friend, amicus 
 juratissimus, conjunctissimus ; alter 
 idem, animse dimidium. — A false friend, 
 amicus simulatus. 
 110 
 
 Friendless, amicis carens ; ab amicis 
 desertus ; inops. 
 
 Friendly, adj. benevolus, amicus, huma- 
 nus ; aequus. 
 
 Friendly, adv. amice, benevole, candide, 
 amanter. 
 
 Friendliness, benevolentia, offiemm. 
 
 Friendship, amicitia, consuetudo, neces- 
 sitndo ; familiaritas, benevolentiaa con- 
 junctio, mutua amicitia. — Friendship 
 soon cools, cito sociorum olla male fer- 
 vet. — : To make or join friendship with, 
 amicitiam cum aliquo conjungere or 
 connectere. — To contract an intimate 
 friendship, cum aliquo magnam familia- 
 ritatem conflare. — To break off friend- 
 ship, amicitiam dimittere, dirumpere, 
 dissolvere. — To join in friendship or 
 make friends, concilio. 
 
 FRIEZE (cloth), pannus Frisius. IT (in 
 
 building), zophorus (on a pillar). See 
 Hyperlhurum in the Lex. 
 
 FRIGATE, navis bellica minor ; (spy 
 ship), speculatorium navigium. 
 
 FRIGHT, FRIGHTEN, alinuem terrere, 
 conterrere, perterrere, territare, perter- 
 refacere ; metum alicui afferre, terro- 
 rem alicui incutere, inferre, injicere. — 
 You fright me out of my wits, prae metu 
 adigis me ad insaniam. — Frighted, 
 frightened, territus, perterritus, exani- 
 matus. — To frighten from or away, abs- 
 terreo. 
 
 Fright, s. terror, formido, metus. — He put 
 the city in a fright, perculit urbem metu, 
 terruit urbem. — He put the senate in a 
 fright, teiTorem patiibus incussit. 
 
 Frightful, terribilis, horribilis, horren- 
 dus ; horrificus. 
 
 Frightfully, horride, horrendum in mo- 
 dum. 
 
 Frightfulness, terror, horror. 
 
 Frighting, consternatio. 
 
 FRIGID, frigidus, gelidus. 
 
 Frigidity, frigiditas, frigus. 
 
 Frigidly, frigide. 
 
 FRINGE, fimbria, lacinia. 
 
 To Fringe a garment, fimbriam vesti as- 
 suere. 
 
 Fringed, fimbriatus. 
 
 FRISK, salio, exsulto, gaudio exsultare ; 
 (as a lamb), lascivio. 
 
 Frisk, subst. saltus, exsultatio. 
 
 Frisky, laetus, hilarus. 
 
 Friskiness, alacritas. 
 
 FRITH, aestuarium, fretum ; sinus. 
 
 FRITTER, frustum, frustulum. 
 
 To Fritter, minutatim frangere. 
 
 FRIVOLOUS, frivolus, levis, vanus, ina- 
 nis ; cassus. — A frivolous matter, res 
 nugatoria, levis, nullius momenti. 
 
 Frivolously, nugatorie. 
 
 Frivolousness, nugae merae. 
 
 FRIZZLE, crispo, calamistro (all.) orna- 
 re, calamistro (v.). — Someiohat frizzled, 
 subcrispus. — Frizzled locks, cincinni. — 
 A frizzling iron, calamistrum. 
 
 Frizzler, ciniflo. 
 
 FRO. — To and fro, ultro citro(que). 
 
 FROCK, palla, sagum. 
 
 FROG, rana. — Young, ranunculus. — A 
 sea frog, rana marina. — A green frog, 
 rana viridis; calamites, Plin. — To croak 
 like a frog, coaxo. 
 
 FROLIC, adj. loetus, exsultans, festivus, 
 hilaris. — To be frolic, exsulto, gestio, 
 lascivio. — To grow frolic, hilaresco. 
 
 Frolic (whim), subst. repentinus animi 
 impetus. 
 
 Frolicsome, lascivus, jocosus. 
 
 Frolicsomely, hilariter, jocose. 
 
 Frolicsomeness, hilaritas, lascivia. 
 
 FROM, a, ab, de, e, ex, etc. 1T By a, 
 
 ab ; as, I have heard all from the begin- 
 ning, a principio audivi omnia. — From 
 my youth up, jam a prim-S. adolescentia, 
 ab ineunte aetate. — From the creation of 
 
 the world, ab orbe condito. IT By de ; 
 
 as, they put off from day to day, diem de 
 die distulerunt. — From a high hill, celso 
 de colle. IT By e, ex ; as, from, be- 
 tween his feet, e medio pedum. —From 
 between his teeth, e dentibus. — I suspect 
 from the very nature of the thing, ex ipsS. 
 re mihi incidit suspicio. — / will speak 
 from my heart, equidem dicam ex animo. 
 — He lives from hand, to mouth, ex tem- 
 pore vivit. — From that time, or from that 
 time forward, ex illo tempore, ex eo. 
 
 ft By per ; as, to deliver from hand 
 
 to hand, per manus alteri tradere. 
 
FRU 
 
 FUL 
 
 FUR 
 
 IT Note. The preposition is sometimes to 
 be understood ; as, he goes from Capua 
 to Rome., Capua Romam petit. — I see the 
 old man returning' from the country, video 
 rure redeuntem senem. — From home, 
 doino. (See the rules for Place in the 
 
 Gramm.) IT Note. Sometimes the 
 
 preposition is joined to the verb ; as, 
 to go from, abeo. — To remove from (a.), 
 
 amoveo. — To lead from, abduco. 
 
 ir Particular phrases. Winter kept this 
 thing from being done, hiems rem geri 
 prohibuit. — -They differ one from another, 
 inter se dissident. — They sent ambassa- 
 dors from one to another, ultro citroque 
 legati inter eos missi sunt. — From above, 
 desuper, superne. — From about Rome, a 
 Roma, a locis circa Romam. — From 
 abroad ( from a foreign country), peregre : 
 (from out of doors), foris. — From all 
 sides, undique : both, utrimque. — From 
 beneath, inferne. — From day to day, diem 
 ex die, diem de die, but not de die in 
 diem. — From house to house, door to 
 door, ostiatim. — From man to man, viri- 
 tim. — From street to street, vicatim. — 
 From one to the other, ultro citro(que). 
 — From hence, hinc. — From henceforth, 
 jam inde ex hoc tempore, abhinc, de- 
 hinc, posthac, deinceps, ex hoc tempo- 
 re. — From some other place, aliunde. — 
 From, that time or place, inde. — From 
 thenceforth, exinde, ex eo, deinceps, ex 
 illo tempore. — From time to time, subin- 
 de. — From whence, unde. — From what 
 place soever, undecunque. — From within, 
 intrinsecus. — From without, extrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 FRONT (forehead), frons ; (forepart), 
 pars adversa. — The front part of the 
 house, atitica pars aedium. — The front 
 or facade, frons. — With what front could 
 he do it 1 qua fronte id ausus fuit ? — 
 A -person of a bold front, homo perfrictsR 
 
 frontis. IT The front of an army, prima 
 
 acies. — To draw up an army in front, 
 aciem in longitudinem porrigere. 
 
 To Front (stand fronting), e regione lo- 
 cari. 
 
 Frontispiece (of a building or book), asdi- 
 ficii or libri frons. 
 
 Frontlet, redimiculum frontis. 
 
 FRONTIER, limes, connnium. — town, 
 urbs utrumque sub finem sita. See 
 Border. 
 
 FROST, gel». — A great frost, gelu inten- 
 sum et diutinum. — Hard, rigidum. — A 
 hoarfrost, pruina cana. 
 
 Frostbitten, frigore ustus, adustus. 
 
 Frosty, pruinosus. 
 
 FROTH, spuma. 
 
 To Froth, spumo, spumas agere ; (inbub- 
 bles), bullio. — To scum off the froth, 
 despumo. 
 
 Frothy, spumeus, spumosus. IT (light, 
 
 trifling), levis, nugax, frivolus, futilis, 
 ineptus. 
 
 Frothing, spumatus. 
 
 FROUZY, foetidus, putidus, olidus.— To 
 smell frouzy, male olere. 
 
 FRO WARD, protervus, perversus, moro- 
 sus, contumax. — Someiohat froward. 
 submorosus, refractariolus. 
 
 Frowardly, proterve, morose, perverse 
 contumaciter. 
 
 Frowardness, protervitas,- perversitas 
 morositas ; contumacia, pervicacia ; de 
 liciie. 
 
 FROWN, frontem contrahere, adducere, 
 attrahere. — upon, iniquis or infesti 
 oculis aliquem intueri. — The world 
 frowned upon him, a fortuna desereba- 
 tur. — Frowning, torvus, nubilus, vul- 
 tuosus. 
 
 Frown, frontis contractio, frons obducta. 
 
 — The frowns of fortune, fortune af 
 flictte, res adversae. 
 
 Frownimgly, torvum, diro vultu. 
 
 FRUCTIFY (make fruitful), fecundo: (be 
 fruitful), fructum ferre. 
 
 Fructification, fertilitas. 
 
 FRUGAL, parous, diligens, frugi (fruga- 
 lior, -issimus). 
 
 Frugally, frugaliter, parce. 
 
 Frugality, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 FRUIT (of trees, &.C.), fructus. — Early, 
 fructus praecoces. — Garden, fructus 
 horti (or -orum.) — Natural, fruges 
 sponte nascentes. — Fruits of the field, 
 terrre fruges, fruges. — Tree-fruit, poma. 
 
 — The first fruits, primitive, pi. — The 
 
 fruit of the womb, liberi, proles, partus, 
 fetus. — Ripe fruit, poma mitia or cocta. 
 
 TT Fruit (profit), lucrum, emolu- 
 
 mentum, beneflcium ; quaestus. 
 
 Fruiterer, pomarius. — Fruitery, Fruit- 
 loft, pomarium, oporotheca. 
 
 Fruitful, ferax, fecundus, fertilis, uber. 
 
 — To be fruitful, abundo. — To make 
 fruitful, fecundo. 
 
 Fruitfully, fertiliter, fecunde. 
 
 Fruitfulness, fertilitas, fecunditas, fe- 
 racitas, ubertas. 
 
 Fruitless (barren), sterilis, infecundus ; 
 (disappointed), irritus, vanus, frustratus, 
 frustra habitus ; (unprofitable), inutilis, 
 ad nullam rem utilis. — To grow fruit- 
 less, sterilesco. — Grown fruitless or 
 barren, efTetus. 
 
 Fruitlessly (in vain), frustra, nequic- 
 quam ; (unprofitably), inutiliter. 
 
 Fruit-woman, quae poma vendit. 
 
 Fruit-time, autumnus, vindemia. 
 
 Fruit-tree, arbor fructifera, pomifera. 
 
 FRUITION, fructus ; po?sessio. 
 
 FRUMENTY, puis, pulticula. 
 
 FRUSTRATE, frustror, destituo. — one's 
 expectations, spem or exspectationem ali- 
 cujus frustrari or fallere. — To frustrate 
 a man's plans, omnes rationes alicujus 
 conturbare. — That is frustrated, qui de 
 spe decidit, spe dejectus ; frustratus. 
 
 Frustration, frustratio. 
 
 FRY, v. frigo. — I have other fish to fry, est 
 aliud quod agam ; majus opus moveo. 
 
 — Fried, frictus, frixus. — Fried meat, 
 caro frixa ; frixa, n.pl. — A frying-pan, 
 
 sartago. IT To fry, v. n. aestuo, su- 
 
 do. 
 
 Frying, frictio; frixura, Varr. 
 
 FRY, subst. fetus piscium ; minuti pisci- 
 culi. 
 
 FUDDLE, act. inebrio, tingere aliquem 
 poculis ; — neut. inebrior, potito, per- 
 graecor. — A fuddling fellow, potor, po- 
 tator ; ebriosus. — Fuddled, inebriatus, 
 madidus, temulentus ; vino or potu 
 obrutus. 
 
 FUEL, ignis alimentum. — To add fuel to 
 the fire, oleum addere camino, materi- 
 am igni prasbere. 
 
 FUGITIVE, volaticus, instabilis. 
 
 Fugitive, subst. (vagabond), fugitivus, 
 profugus ; erro : — (deserter), transfuga, 
 desertor. 
 
 Fugitiveness, vis ad volandum, instabi- 
 litas. 
 
 FUGUE (in music), consonantia quaedam 
 musica. 
 
 FULCRUM, fulcrum. 
 
 FULFIL, impleo, compleo, expleo ; per- 
 ago. — Fulfil one's desires, votis satisfa- 
 cere, mandata exsequi. — My dreams 
 become fulfilled, somnia evadunt. 
 
 Fulfilment, perfectio, peractio ; even- 
 tus, exitus, efFectus. 
 
 FULL (filled), plenus, expletus, refertus, 
 oppletus, accumulatus, confertus, afflu- 
 ens. — The full, plenum : to the full, ad 
 plenum ; prorsus, omnino. — I can never 
 set it out to the full, quicquid dixero mi- 
 nus erit. — You have satisfied me to the 
 full, a te quidem cumulate satisfactum 
 est mini. — He paid the full worth of it. 
 aequat facta, aestimatione pecuniam sol 
 vit. — / have rewarded him to the full, 
 pari munere remuneravi. — There was a 
 full house, convenit senatus frequens 
 
 — Full sails, vela ventis impleta or dis 
 tenta. — Full-blown, flore expanso. — 
 Full-fraught, bene instructus. — Full- 
 faced, plena facie. — The full of the 
 moon, plenilunium. — It is full moon, or 
 the moon is at full, luna pleno orbe ful- 
 
 • get. — Full fed, having his belly full, sa- 
 tur, satiatus. — Truly you will soon have 
 a belly full of him, nae tu propediem is- 
 tius obsaturabere. — Very full, affluens, 
 redundans, exundans. — Full of business, 
 negotiis distentus or obrutus. — Full 
 of grief, majstus, animi aegritudine af- 
 fectus. — Full of words, loquax. — To 
 be full, abundo, scateo, scaturio. — To 
 be made full, impleor, satior. — Half 
 full, semiplenus. — Of full age, or full 
 grown, adultus, adulta aetate ; puber. 
 — -1T Full (perfect), perfectus ; integer. 
 
 — You have a full year to stay yet, an- 
 nus est integer vobis expectandus. 
 
 Full, adv. (quite), omnino, prorsus, ad ple- 
 num. — IT Full a hundred years, justum 
 saeculum. — He reigned full ten years, 
 111 
 
 decern integros annos regnavit. — 
 What! full three days? hui ! universum 
 triduum? — It is not yet full four o'clock, 
 hora quarta nondum exacta est. — It is 
 full time, tantum non praeteriit tempus. 
 
 IT Full (very), valde, vehementer. 
 
 — lam full glad, totus gaudeo. — I under- 
 stand his meaning full well, ego illius 
 sensum pulchre calleo. — Full sore 
 
 against my will, me invitissimo. 
 
 IT To meet one another full butt, occur- 
 
 rere frontibus adversis. IT Full in 
 
 the wind, adversantibus ventis. 
 
 Fulness, plenitudo, abundantia, satias, 
 satietas. 
 
 Fully, plene, perfecte, ad plenum. — / 
 am fully persuaded, persuasissimum ha- 
 beo. 
 
 FULL cloth, pannos cogere. 
 
 Fuller, fullo. — Of a fuller, fullonius, 
 fullonicus. — A fuller's trade, (ars) fullo- 
 nica. — Fuller's earth, creta fullonia. 
 
 Fulling, constipatio panni. 
 
 FULMINATE, fulmino. 
 
 Fulmi nation, fulminatio, Sen. 
 
 Fulminating, Fulminatory, fulmineus. 
 
 FULSOME (offensive), putidus, molestus, 
 odiosus; (rank), putidus, teter. — A 
 fulsome flatterer, adulator. 
 
 Fulsomely, odiose, putide. 
 
 Fulsomeness, nausea. 
 
 FUMBLE, rem inscite aggredi or inepte 
 tractare. 
 
 Fumbler, qui rem aliquam inepte tractat. 
 
 Fumbling, rei alicujus inepta administra- 
 tio. 
 
 Fumblingly, inepte, infabre. 
 
 FUME, exhaJatio, vapor : fig. ira, iracun- 
 dia. — In a fume, iratus, ira accensus 
 or ardens. 
 
 To Fume (smoke), exhalo, vapores emit- 
 tere:— (be angry), stomachor, freino, ex- 
 candesco. — Fumed, exhalatus, vapora- 
 tus. — Fretting and fuming, ira commo- 
 tus. 
 
 Fumingly, stomachose, iracunde. 
 
 Fumigate, suffio; fumigo, Varr. 
 
 Fumigation, suffitus, suffimentum, suffi- 
 tio. 
 
 FUN, ludus, jocus. — To do a thing for 
 fun, ludi jocique causa aliquid agere. 
 
 FUNCTION, functio, munus, officium. 
 
 FUND of money, ingens numorum vis, 
 pecuniae cumulus or acervus. — He has 
 no fund, cui peculii numus non est 
 plumbeus. 
 
 FUNDAMENT, anus, nates; sedes. 
 
 FUNDAMENTAL, primus, gravissimus, 
 magni momenti, necessarius. — law, 
 lex prima. — Fundamentals, fundamen- 
 ta, pi. — To err fundamentally, in rebus 
 gravissimis or maximi momenti errare. 
 
 FUNERAL, funus ; exsequiae ; pompa 
 funeris ; justa (funebria). — After the 
 funeral solemnity, which was very mag- 
 nificent, was over, postquam more regio 
 justa magnifice fecerant, Sail. — To 
 make a funeral, funus (exsequiis) cele- 
 brave. — Funeral obsequies, officium su- 
 premum. — banquet, epulum funebre or 
 ferale. — song, nasnia. — A funeral pile, 
 rogus, pyra. — Funeral rites or ceremo 
 vies, justa ; inferiffi. — To make a noble 
 funeral for a person, amplo funere ali- 
 quem efferre ; funus magna ambitione 
 celebrandum curare. 
 
 Funereal, funereus, funebris. 
 
 FUNGOUS, spongiosus. 
 
 FUNNEL, infundibulum. — To turn with 
 a funnel, per infundibulum infundere. 
 
 IT The funnel (of a stove), tubus. 
 
 FURBELOW, fimbria. 
 FURBISH, recudo, polio, interpolo. 
 Furbisher, qui polit or interpolat. 
 Furbishing, interpolatio. 
 
 FURIES, Furiae, Eumenides. 
 FURIOUS. See Fury. 
 FURL a sail, velum contrahere. 
 
 Furling, contractio. 
 FURLONG, stadium. 
 
 FURLOUGH (leave to be absent from the 
 
 army), corrimeatus. 
 FURNACE, fornax, caminus ; furnus 
 (baking-oven) : — (brewing kettle), calda- 
 rium, ahenum. — A potter's furnace, 
 figuli fornax. — Of a furnace, furnaceus. 
 — To be made like one, caminor. 
 FURNISH, instruo ; suppedito, submi- 
 nistro, apparo ; armo. — Furnished, or- 
 natus, instructus, suppeditatus. — A 
 house richly furnished, opime et opipare 
 
GAI 
 
 GAL 
 
 GAM 
 
 instructa domus. — Thinking that he was 
 completely furnished with every thing need- 
 ful for a war, in flore virium se credens 
 esse, Liv. 
 
 Furnisher, instructor, parochus. 
 
 Furnishing, instructio, suppeditatio ; or- 
 natus. 
 
 FURNITURE, utensilia, vasa, instrumen- 
 tum (collectively). — Household furni- 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 FUR, pellis, villus. 1 skin of fur, pellis 
 
 villosa. — To line with furs, pellibus 
 consuere, vesti pellein villosam assu- 
 ere. 
 
 Furred, Furry, pellitus. — A furred 
 gown, toga pelJita or pellibus consuta. 
 
 Furrier, pellio. 
 
 FURROW, sulcus. — A little furrow, sul- 
 culus. — Water furrows, sulci aquarii, 
 elices. — A great furrow or trench where 
 
 fields are drained, lacuna. 4 ridge of 
 
 land between two furrows, porca, lira. 
 
 To Furrow (make furrows), sulco. — A 
 
 maker of furrows, sulcator Furrowed, 
 
 sulcatus. 
 
 FURTHER, adv. ultra, ulterius, longius. 
 — I will proceed no further, longius non 
 progrediar. — Thus far and no further, 
 ne plus ultra. — Unless youwill have any 
 thing further, nisi quid adhuc forte vul- 
 tis. — You will never be the further off for 
 lhat,J& tibi nullo impedimento erit. 
 
 Further, adj. ulterior. — In the Further 
 
 Spain, in Hispanic Ulteriori. — At the 
 further end of the third book, in extremo 
 tertii libri. || See Farther. 
 
 To Further, juvo, adjuvo,faveo, augeo, 
 promoveo, proveho ; adjumento alicui 
 esse ; subsidium, suppetias or opem fer- 
 re. — / entreat you to further me herein, 
 te oro ut me adjuves in hac re. 
 
 Furtherance, adjumentum, auxilium, 
 subsidium; suppetiae. 
 
 Furtherer, adjutor, fautor, auxiliator; 
 opifer. 
 
 Furthermore, porro, insuper, praeterea, 
 quinetiam, ad haec. 
 
 Furthest, extremus, ultimus. — In the 
 furthest part of the world, in extremis 
 terrarum oris. — At the furthest, ad 
 summum. — To-morrow, or the next day 
 atfurthest, eras, aut ad summum peren- 
 die. — The furthest way about is the near- 
 est way home, compendia fere sunt dis- 
 pendia. See Farthest. 
 
 FURTIVE, furtivus. 
 
 FURY, furor, insania, rabies, furens ac 
 violentus impetus. — Transported with 
 fury, furore inflammatus or percitus ; 
 furiis agitatus. — Hair-brained fury, fu- 
 ror praeceps, rabies caeca ; effrenata or 
 furiosa cupiditas. — Full of fury, furi- 
 bundus, furiosus, rabiosus. — Fury-like, 
 
 furialis. IT The Furies, Furiae, Epi- 
 
 menides. 
 
 Furious, furiosus, rabidus, insanus. — 
 
 To be furious, furo, insanio, furore ex- 
 agitari. — To make furious, in furorem 
 agere or adigere. 
 
 Furiously, furiose, furenter. 
 
 Furiousness, insania, rabies. 
 
 FURZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 FUSE, liquefacio, liquo. 
 
 Fusion, fusura, fusio. 
 
 Fusible, quod liquari potest. 
 
 FUSEE, FUSIL, sclopetum. 
 
 FUSS, tumultus, strepitus. 
 
 FUSTIAN, pannus linoxylinus, xylinua. 
 
 — Of fustian, xylinus. 1T Fustian 
 
 language, turgida verba, sermotumidus, 
 inflatus, affectatus ; ampullae. — To 
 speak fustian, ampullas et sesquipedalia 
 verba proferre. 
 
 FUSTY, putidus, fracidus, mucidus. — 
 To smell or grow fusty, puteo ; fracesco, 
 mucesco. 
 
 Fustiness, putor, Cat. 
 
 FUTILE, futilis. 
 
 Futility, futilitas. 
 
 FUTURE, futurus. — For the future, in 
 futurum, tempore future — To take 
 care for the future, in tempus futurum 
 consulere. 
 
 Futurity, tempus futurum. — To provide 
 for a long futurity, consulere in longi- 
 tudinem. 
 
 FUZZ (ravel out), retexo. 
 
 FY! phui! vah ! 
 
 G. 
 
 GABARDINE, gausape, leena, hirta 
 toga. 
 GABBLE, v. garrio, praecipitanter loqui. 
 Gabble, s. garritus. — Love of gabble, gar- 
 
 rulitas, loquacitas. 
 Gabbler, garrulus, in loquendo praeceps 
 
 or projectus ; blatero. 
 GABEL, vectigal. 
 GABION, corbia terra oppletus. 
 GABLE-END, fastigium ; frons (front). 
 
 — Having a gable-end, fastigiatus. 
 GAD up and down, vagor, circumcurso. — 
 
 Gadding up and down, errabundus, hue 
 
 illuc cursitans. 
 Gadder, erro, vagus. 
 Gadding, vagatio. 
 Gaddingly, vage. 
 GAD-BEE, GAD-FLY, oestrum, asilus, 
 
 tabanus. 
 GAFFER, sodalis. 
 GAG, v. os obstruere. 
 Gag, s. say oris obturamentum. 
 GAGE (pledge), pignus, depositum. 
 
 IT A gage to measure with, virga (say) 
 
 chorometrica. 
 To Gage (pawn, pledge), oppignero, pig- 
 
 nori dare. TT To gage casks, vasa 
 
 metiri, captum vasis explorare. — a ship, 
 
 quanta pars navis sit subter aquam ex- 
 plorare. 
 Gager, doliorum mensor. 
 Gaging (pawning or pledging), oppignera- 
 
 tio. IT A gaging of casks, mensura 
 
 doliorum. 
 GAIETY, hilaritas. See Gay. 
 GAIN, lucrum, compendium; quaestus. 
 
 — To make a gain of, quaestui habere. 
 
 — He makes a gain of the commonwealth, 
 habet quaestuf rempublicam. — Have 
 you counted your gains'? enumer ; a.sti id 
 quod ad te rediturum putes ? — I reckon 
 all that clear gain, omne id in lucro esse 
 deputo, omne id lucro appono. — To 
 draw in gain, quaestum inferre. — Base, 
 dirty gain, turpe or sordidum lucrum. — 
 Little gains, lucellum. 
 
 To Gain, lucror, lucrifacio, quaestum or 
 lucrum facere. — / have gained ten 
 pounds, decern minas lucratus sum. — 
 By that means you may gain friends, eo 
 pacto amicos pares. — There is no easier 
 way to gain good will, nulla re concilia- 
 tur facilius benevolentia / have gain- 
 ed my point, quod e.xspectavi jam sum 
 assecutus ; vici. — To gain approbation, 
 movere approbationem. — credit, fidem 
 impetrare. — To gain or increase, augeo, 
 adaugeo. — To gain ground or grow in 
 
 use, invalesco. — To gain one's end, voti 
 compotem esse, voto potiri. — Gained, 
 partus, lucrifactus, acquisitus. 
 Gainer, qui lucratur. 
 Gainful, lucrosus, quaestuosus, fructuo- 
 sus. — All the gainful offices at court, 
 omnia aulica officia ex quibus quaestus 
 est. 
 Gainfully, quaestu et lucro. 
 GAINSAY, contra dico, refragor, adver- 
 
 sor, nego. 
 Gainsaying, contradictio. 
 GAIT, gressus, incessus. — Her gait showed 
 her to be a true goddess, vera incessu 
 
 patuit dea. # mincing gait, incessus 
 
 fractus. — Quick, slow, incessus citus, 
 tardus. — To go with a stately gait, mag- 
 nitice incedere. 
 GALAXY, via lactea, circulus lacteus. 
 GALE (of wind), flatus, flamen. — A 
 brisk gale, ventus incitatior, vehemen- 
 tior, acrior. — A gentle gale, aura levis, 
 lenis, secunda. — A violent gale, ventus 
 vehemens. 
 GALL, s. fel (in the bladder) ; bilis (the 
 bile). — The gall-bladder, vesica fellis ; 
 
 fel.— Gall-like, felleus. IT Gall (nut), 
 
 galla. 
 
 GALL, v. (rub, pinch), attero ; uro. 
 
 1!" (vex, anger), stomachum alicui facere, 
 bilem alicui movere, aliquem pungere, 
 dicteriis proscindere, maledictis exci-| 
 pere. — I gall the man, uro hominem. — 
 To gall an enemy, hosti incommodare, 
 magnum incominodum dare, ferre, im- 
 portare. — in the rear, hostem in tergo 
 destringere. 
 Gall, subst. intertrigo ; pars attrita ; pi. 
 
 attrita. 
 GALLANT, adj. comptus, nitidus, lautus, 
 speciosus, splendidus. — To make gal- 
 lant, orno, adorno. — Nothing gallant, 
 
 inelegans, invenustus. IT Gallant 
 
 (brave, &c), fortis, animosus, magnani- 
 mus, egregius, eximius. 
 Gallant, s. homo bellus or scitus ; (to a 
 
 lady), adulter, moechus. 
 Gallantly, compte, nitide, generose, 
 splendide, egregie, fortiter, acriter. — 
 To attire gallantly, nitide, splendide, 
 egregie ornare ; molliter or delicate 
 vestire. 
 Gallantness, Gallantry, magnificentia, 
 nitor, splendor, lautitia ; — (of spirit), 
 magnanimitas, animi magnitudo. 
 GALLEON, navis praesidiaria grandi- 
 
 or. 
 GALLERY, porticus, ambulacrum, ambu- 
 112 
 
 latio, pergula. — having two rows of 
 pillars, porticus duplex ; three, triplex. 
 — 1 covered gallery, cryptoportic.us. — A 
 picture gallery, pinacotheca. — The gal- 
 lery in the theatre, cavea sum ma. — A 
 gallery open about the court, peristylium. 
 — A little gallery, porticula, ambulati- 
 uncula. 
 
 GALLEY, navis actnaria or longa. 9. 
 
 little galley, actuariolum, paro. 
 
 GALLIGASKINS, braccae laxae. 
 
 GALLIOT, biremis, 
 
 GALLIPOT, ollula fictilis ; vasculum 
 fictile. 
 
 GALLON, congius. 
 
 GALLOP, equo citato vehi or currere ; (of 
 
 the horse), citatum currere or ferri To 
 
 be^in to gallop, equum admjttere. 
 
 Gallop, subst. cursus concitatus, admis- 
 sus, citatus ; effusus gressus. — In a 
 gallop, equo citato or admisso. 
 
 GALLOWS, catasta ad supplicium ex- 
 structa ; arbor infelix. — The gallows 
 groans for you, credo ego tibi esse eun- 
 dum actutum extra portam. — One for 
 whom the gallows groans, trifurcifer, 
 cruce dignus. — Hanged on a gallows, 
 arbore infelici suspensus. 
 
 GAMBOL, salto, exsulto ; lascivio. 
 
 Gambol, Gamboling, saltus, exsultatio. 
 
 — To make gambols, saltan tes satyros 
 imitari. 
 
 GAME, lusus, ludus, certamen : (in hunt- 
 ing or fowling), praeda. — To get the 
 game, ludo vincere. — To lose it, vinci. 
 
 — To play at a game, ludere. — To leave 
 off the game, lusum incidere. — The 
 conclusion or breaking up of games, lu- 
 dorum missio. — The master of the 
 games, brabeuta or brabeutes. 
 
 To Game, ludo ; aleam ludere : aleae in- 
 
 dulgere. 
 Gamesome, petulans, lascivus, ludibun- 
 
 dus. 
 Gamesomeness, petulantia, lascivia. 
 Gamester, aleo, aleator. — The better 
 
 gamester, the worse man, aleator quanto 
 
 in arte est melior, tanto est nequior. — 
 
 A cogging gamester or gambler, aleator 
 
 dolosus or fraudulentus. 
 Gaming, subst. alea ; lusio. — They sit up 
 
 all night at gaming, lnditur alea pernox. 
 
 — Of or for gaming, aleatorius. — A 
 gaming-house, taberna aleatoria, alea- 
 toriunT. — One that keeps a gaming-house, 
 taberna? aleatoriae exercitor. 
 
 GAMMON of bacon, perna, petaso. 
 GAMUT in music, scala musica. 
 
GAR 
 
 GAT 
 
 GEN 
 
 GANDER, anser mas. — d young gander, 
 
 anserculus. 
 GANG, globus, caterva, grex. — of despe 
 
 rate villains, grex or globus desperato 
 
 rum hominum. 
 GANGRENE, gangrcena ; caro emortua. 
 To Gangrene, gangrana corripi or vi 
 
 tiari. 
 GANTLET. — To run the gantlet, per 
 
 militum ordines currentem virgis caed' 
 
 Jig. ab uno ad alterum quasi datatim 
 
 mitti 1T See Gauntlet. 
 
 GAPE with the mouth, hio, oscito. — He 
 
 gapes for more, ad spem futuram hiat, 
 
 — How he yawns and gapes ! ut pandicu 
 lans oscitatur ! — He gapes horribly, im- 
 mani hiatu rictum diducit. — To gape 
 after {covet), inhio, capto ; appeto. — 
 Crassus gaped after the Parthian gold 
 Crassus Parthico inhiabat auro. — He 
 gaped after the title of general, nomen 
 captavit imperatorium. — He gaped after 
 sovereignty, regnum appetebat. — To 
 gape for breath, anhelo. — out of lazi- 
 ness, oscito. — To gape at one, aspec- 
 to ; os in aliquem advertere ; defixis or 
 intends oculis intueri. — Gaping, hians, 
 
 hiulcus. IT To gape {chink), as the 
 
 ground, dehisco, fatisco ; rimas agere. 
 
 Gaper, qui hiat, oscitat. — A rude gaper, 
 spectator impudens. 
 
 Gaping {yawning), oscitatio. 
 
 Gap, hiatus, fissura, apertura. — A gap 
 
 in a book, lacuna. & gap in the ground, 
 
 terrae hiatus. — To stop a gap, hiatum 
 resarcire, lacunam supplere. <3 stop- 
 gap, impedimentum. — To stand in the 
 gap {protect others from danger), pericu- 
 lum ab aliis depellere ; pro aliis se 
 periculo offerre or objicere. 
 
 GARB {dress), ornatus, habitus; {way of 
 carriage), gestus. — Fig. In the garb of, 
 specie alicujus rei. 
 
 GARBAGE, viscera; {refuse), sordes. 
 
 GARBLE, purgo, expurgo ; excerno : 
 {cull out), excerpo, delectum facere. 
 
 Garbler, purgator. 
 
 Garrling, purgatio. 
 
 GARDEN, hortus. — A little garden, hor- 
 tulus. — A flower-garden, floralia {sc. 
 oca). — A nurse-garden, seminarium, 
 
 plantarium. 6. garden of pleasure, viri- 
 
 darium, horti {pi.). — A kitchen-garden, 
 
 hortus olitorius. d garden of roses, 
 
 rosarium, rosetum. — To dress or manage 
 a garden, hortum colere or instruere. — 
 Of a garden, hortensis. — A digging in a 
 
 garden, pastinatio. 1 bed in a garden, 
 
 area, areola. 
 
 Gardener, olitor, horti cultor. 
 
 GARGLE, gargarizo. 
 
 Gargling, gargarizatio, gargarizatus. 
 
 GARISH, magnifice, splendide, nitide 
 vestitus : fulgens, splendens, lucidus, 
 splendidus. 
 
 Garishness, splendor, fulgor. 
 
 GARLAND, sertum ; corolla. — of flow- 
 ers, corolla textilis. — of oak leaves, co- 
 rona querna, quercica, civica. — of 
 bays, (corona) laurea. — To make gar- 
 lands, serta texere. — Wearing a gar- 
 land, coronatus, serto redimitus. 
 
 GARLIC, allium. —Bear's, allium ursi- 
 num. — Great mountain, allium mon- 
 tanum. — Wild or cow, allium silvestre. 
 
 — Whole headed, mas allium. — A clove 
 
 of garlic, allii nucleus. 4 head, allii 
 
 bulbus or caput. — Smelling of garlic, 
 allium olens ; alliatus. 
 
 GARMENT, vestis, indumentum, amic- 
 tus. — Cut your garment according to 
 your cloth, ne mullum cupias, cum sit 
 
 tibi gobio tantum in loculis. 4 torn 
 
 garment, vestis lacera or pertusa. — A 
 garment of cloth of gold, segmentata 
 vestis. — of needle work, vestis acu 
 picta, vestis Phrygiana. — of silk, vestis 
 holoserica. — An old garment, lacerna 
 vetus. — A garment that fits well, ill, 
 vestis corpori accurate or male aptala. 
 
 — An under garment, tunica. — An up- 
 per, pallium ; summus cultus, Mart. — 
 A holiday garment, vestis splendidior. — 
 Of a garment, vestiarius. 
 
 GARNER, horreum, cella penaria. —for 
 
 salt, sal is repositorium. 
 To Garner, repono, condo. 
 GARNET, carbunculus. — Oriental, car- 
 
 buncnlus carchedonius. 
 GARNISH, orno, adorno, exorno ; excolo, 
 
 instruo ; polio ; distinguo. 
 
 Garnisher, adornator, exornator. 
 
 Garnishing, Garnishment, Garniture, 
 ornatus, ornamentum 3 exornatio; poli- 
 tura ; vestitus. 
 
 GARRET, ccenaculum superius, ccenacu- 
 lurri ; cella. 
 
 GARRISON, presidium. 0. soldier that 
 
 lies in garrison, miles statarius, presi- 
 diarius. — To be in garrison, presidium 
 agitare. — Of a garrison, prasidiari- 
 us. 
 
 To Garrison, presidio munire or firmare ; 
 presidium in oppido collocare. 
 
 GARRULOUS, garrulus, loquax. 
 
 Garrulity, garrulitas. , 
 
 GARTER, genuale, periscelis, tasniola 
 
 tibialis. IT A knight of the garter, 
 
 auratae periscelidis eques. IT Garter 
 
 {principal king at arms), say fetialis gar- 
 terius. 
 
 To Garter up {tie with a garter), subligo, 
 succingo ; periscelide circumdare. 
 
 GAS, gas, quod dicitar. 
 
 GASCONADE, insultatio petulans, jac- 
 tatio. 
 
 GASH {make a gash), vulnero, . Iacero ; 
 scindo. 
 
 Gash, s. vulnus ; incisura. 
 
 Gashing, vulneratio. 
 
 GASP for breath, segre ducere spiritum ; 
 anhelo. 
 
 Gasp, s. anhelans spiritus ; spiritus To 
 
 be at the last gasp, animam agere. — To 
 give the last gasp, extremum spiritum 
 exhalare. 
 
 Gasping, meatus animae gravior ; anhe- 
 latio. 
 
 GATE, janua, porta, ostium. — At the 
 gate, ante januam, pro foribus. — He 
 never stirred out of the gate, pedem por- 
 ta non extulit. — Folding gates, janua? 
 bifores or bipatentes. — A little sate, 
 portula. — A great gate, porta, valvae. 
 
 — A side gate, janua obliqua. — A 
 postern gate, posticum, janua postica, 
 caecae fores. — To keep a gate, januam 
 observare, januae tutelam gerere. — A 
 gate-keeper, janitor, januae custos. 
 
 GATHER, colligo, excipio, decerpo. — 
 Five days after you have gathered them, 
 quinto die quam sustuleris. — To gather 
 as a hen gathers her chickens, fovere pen- 
 nis, Cic. — To gather again, recolligo. 
 
 — To gather to a curd, coagulo. — To 
 gather flowers, flores carpere, decerpere, 
 legere. — grapes, vindemio, vindemior. 
 
 — To gather out, excerpo, seligo. — To 
 gather strength, reviresco, vires colli- 
 gere. — To gather together on heaps, 
 congero, accumulo. — To gather up, 
 colligo. — money, pecuniam cogere, 
 corrogare, cumulare, accumulate. — 
 wealth, opes conquirere. — To gather 
 money for alms, stipem colligere. — To 
 gather money to pay soldiers, stipem co- 
 gere. — To gather an army, copias con- 
 trahere ; milites conscribere ; exercitum 
 colligere, comparare, conficere, con- 
 flare. — To gather in plaits, as a gar- 
 ment, in sinus consuere. — To gather 
 matter, as a sore, suppuro. — Money 
 gathered up against the commonwealth, 
 pecuniae conciliates adversus rempubli- 
 cam. — To gather {persons) together, 
 congrego, cogo, contraho. — To gather 
 or meet together {neut.), congregor, con- 
 venio. — The people gather together, 
 frequens coit populus. — To "gather 
 about a person, circumfundi; circumsis- 
 tere. — A multitude gathered about, mul- 
 titudo circumfusa. — Gathered {together), 
 collectus, coactus, frequens : {on heaps), 
 congestus, accumulatus: {drawn togeth- 
 er), contractus: {congealed), concretus : 
 {as flowers), carptus, decerptus : {as a 
 garment), collectus, plicatus : {as a sore), 
 
 suppuratus. IT To gather {conclude) 
 
 from arguments, ex avgumentis conclu- 
 dere. — Whence we gather, ex quo intel- 
 ligitur ; ex quo conficitur. — To gather 
 or guess, conjector, conjecturam facere. 
 
 Gathers (plaits), sinus. 
 
 Gatherer, coactor. — of fruit, stridor, le- 
 gulus. — of grapes, vindemiator. — of 
 toll, exactor portorii, portitor. 
 
 Gathering, collectio, coactio. — A gath- 
 ering together, congregatio. — A gather- 
 ing of fruits, carptura. — of money, coac- 
 tio argentaria. — To make a gathering of 
 money, collectam argentariam facere. — 
 
 A gathering of grapes, vindemia. 6. 
 
 113 
 
 gathering round, conglobatio. — The 
 gathering of a sore, suppuratio. 
 
 GAUDS, crepundia, nugae. 
 
 Gaudy, lautus, splendidus. 
 
 Gaudily, laute, splendide, magnifice. 
 
 Gaudiness, lautitia, splendor, ornatus. 
 
 GAUNT, gracilis, tenuis, exilis. 
 
 GAUNTLET, digitabulum ferreum or 
 militare. 1T See Gantlet. 
 
 GAY (gallant), coinptus, lautus, nitide 
 vestitus, splendide ornatus. — To be 
 gay, niteo, splendeo. — To make gay, 
 
 excolo, orno, adorno, exorno. - 
 
 IT (airy, brisk), alacer, hilaris, leetus, 
 vividus. 
 
 Gayety (cheerfulness), hilaritas, alacritas, 
 laetitia; {show), nitor, splendor. 
 
 Gayly (briskly), hilariter, hilare ; {finely), 
 nitide, splendide. 
 
 GAZE or gate upon, v. aspecto, avide 
 
 spectare, intentis oculis aspicere To 
 
 gaze out of a window, exserto capite 
 prospicere or spectare. — Gazed upon, 
 avide spectatus. — To stand gazing 
 about, circumspecto, circumspicio. 
 
 Gaze, s. obtutus, admiratio. — To stand 
 at agaze, haesito, dubito ; haereo. 
 
 Gazer, spectator. 
 
 Gazingstock, spectaculum. 
 
 GAZETTE, acta diurna, acta publica, 
 acta. 
 
 GEAR, ornatus, vestitus; supellex, 
 utensilia. — Horses' gear, equorum or- 
 namenta. 
 
 GELD, castro, eviro. — A gelded man, 
 eunuchus, spado. 
 
 Gelding, castratio, eviratio. IT (nag), 
 
 cantherius ; equus castratus. 
 
 GEM, gemma. 
 
 To Gem, gemmo. 
 
 GENDER, s. genus. 
 
 GENDER, v. genero, procreo ; pario. 
 
 GENEALOGY, genealogia, familiarum 
 origo ; liber in quo familiaa nobiles % 
 stirpe ad hanc sstatem enarrantur. 
 
 Genealogical, ad generis descriptionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 Genealogist, genealogus. 
 
 GENERAL, uni versus, generalis ; {com- 
 mon to all), communis ; (common, fre- 
 quent), vulgaris, tritus : also by omnis. 
 
 — In the general, in universum, uni- 
 verse, generatim, generaliter. 
 
 General of an army, dux belli or exerci- 
 tus, dux, prator, imperator. — To make 
 one general, bello aliquem preficere. 
 
 Generality, plerique omnes, pars (homi- 
 num) maxima. 
 
 Generally (universally), universe, gene- 
 ratim, generaliter: (commonly), fere, 
 plerumque. 
 
 GENERATE, genero, procreo, gigno. 
 
 Generation, generatio, genitura. 
 
 IT A generation (age), saeculum, a&tas. 
 
 — The rising generation, qui jam sunt 
 adolescentes. 
 
 Generative, genialis, ad generationem 
 pertinens. 
 
 GENERIC, generalis. 
 
 GENEROUS, generosus, munificus, li- 
 beralis. 
 
 Generously, liberaliter, munifice. — 
 Very, perliberaliter. 
 
 Generosity, virtus or indoles generosa; 
 munificentia animi ; liberalitas. 
 
 GENET, asturco, equus Hispanicus, ca- 
 ballus. 
 
 GENIAL, genialis, hilaris, laetus. 
 
 Genially, natura. 
 
 GENITALS, genitalia, verenda. 
 
 GENITIVE case, casus genitivus, casus 
 gignendi or patrius. 
 
 GENIUS, indoles, ingenium, captus. — 
 A good genius or capacity, magnuin or 
 summum ingenium. — Sublime, ingeni- 
 um prestantissimum or excellentissi- 
 mum. IT A good genius or spirit, bo- 
 nus genius. — An evil, malus genius ; 
 cacocUemon. 
 
 GENTEEL, honestus, elegans, vennstus, 
 commodus, lepidus, nobilis, magnificus, 
 urbanus. — He 7oas a person of a o-enteel 
 aspect, ille erat honesta facie et liberali, 
 Ter. — Of genteel family, sanguine ge- 
 neroso cretus. . 
 
 Genteelly, venuste, concinne ; urbane, 
 comiter. — Genteelly (handsomely) clad, 
 pulchre or eleganter vestitus; nitidus, 
 concinnus. 
 
 Genteelness, venustas, concinnitas; li- 
 beralitas ; urbanitas, afFabilitas. 
 5B 
 
GET 
 
 Gentility, nobilitas. 
 
 GEiNTILE, ethnicus, paganus, gentilis, 
 verae religionis ignarus. 
 
 Gentilism, superstitio ethnica. 
 
 GENTLE (mild), lenis, mitis, mansuetus, 
 clemens j facilis ; tener: (courteous), 
 humanus, benignus, comis, affabilis ; 
 blandus : (tame), cicur. — To grow gen- 
 tle, mitesco, deraitigor. — To make gen- 
 tle, mansuefacio, domo, cicuro. — A 
 gentle gale, aura secunda or lenis. — 
 Made gentle, mansuefactus, domitus. 
 
 ■ IT (in family), nobilis, generosus, 
 
 gen ere clarus or insignis. — Gentle and 
 simple, nobiles et ignobiles. 
 
 Gentleman, vir nobilis ; (in behavior), 
 urban us vir. — Jack loill never make a 
 gentleman, ex quovis ligno Mercurius 
 non fit. — Jin upstart gentleman, homo 
 
 novus, a se ortus. 8 young gentleman, 
 
 adolescens nobilis. — A half gentleman, 
 
 hybrida, ex altera parte ignobilis. # 
 
 gentleman of the king's bed-chamber, re- 
 gis cubicularius. — Of or like a gentle- 
 man, honestus, liberalis, ingenuus. # 
 
 gentleman'' s estate, census equestris. — 
 Of a gentlemanlike race, honesto loco 
 natus. — Gentlemen of the first rank, op- 
 tiinates, principes, viri primores. 
 
 Gentlemanlike, adv. generose, liberali- 
 ter. — Brought up gentlemanlike, in- 
 genue educatus. 
 
 Gentleness, dementia, lenitas, humani- 
 tas, comitas, facilitas, affabilitas, man- 
 suetudo, placabilitas, indulgentia. 
 
 Gentlewoman, femina nobilis, generosa. 
 — A great gentlewoman, domina or ma- 
 trona illustris. — A mean gentlewoman, 
 domina e plebe sumpta. 
 
 Gently, leniter, clementer, humaniter, 
 comiter, pacate, candide, dulciter, man- 
 suete. — Gently said of you, benigne di- 
 cis. — He speaks gently to him, ilium ore 
 placido compellat. — To term it more 
 gently, ut lenissime dicam. 1T (soft- 
 ly or slowly), lenfee, placide. — Fair and 
 gently goes far, festina lente. 
 
 Gentry, nobilitas. — of the meaner sort, 
 nobilitas nova, ascriptitii proceres. 
 
 GENUINE, verus, sincerus, genuinus, 
 probus, merus, putus. 
 
 Genuinely, naturaliter. 
 
 Genuineness, incorrupta integritas ; auc- 
 toritas, fides. 
 
 GEOGRAPHY, geographia, terree descrip- 
 tio. 
 
 Geographer, geographus. 
 
 Geographical, geographicus. 
 
 Geographically, secundum geographi- 
 am. . 
 
 GEOMETRY, geometria, geometrice ; ra- 
 tio linearis. 
 
 Geometrical, geometricus. 
 
 Geometrically, geometrice. 
 
 Geometrician, geometres. 
 
 GERMAN, germanus, genuinus. 
 
 GERMAN, prop. adj. Germanicus. 
 
 1T A German, Germanus. 
 
 GERMINATE (bud), germino, egermino, 
 pullulo. 
 
 Germination, germinatio. 
 
 GESTURE, gestus. — Uncomely, gestus 
 indecorus. — Comely or graceful, actio- 
 nis dignitas, Cic. — Full of gesture, ges- 
 tuosus. 
 
 To Gesticulate (make gestures), gestum 
 agere ; gesticulor. 
 
 GET, acquire, adipiscor, consequor, nan- 
 ciscor ; paro, colligo, compare ; lucror, 
 lucrifacio. — Gotten, acquisitus, quaesi- 
 tus, partus ; by stealth, surreptitius. — 
 The thing gotten, quaestus. — He walks 
 up and douvi to get an appetite, famem 
 obsonat obambulando. — You will get 
 nothing by it, nihil agis, nihil promove- 
 bis. — There is something to be got by 
 this, habet haec res panem. — See that 
 dinner be got ready, fac paretur prandi- 
 'um. —They think they are got into another 
 world, putant se in alium terrarum or- 
 bem delatos. — Ill-gotten goods prosper 
 not long, de male quaesitis vix gaudet 
 tertius heres. — He got the belter, potio- 
 res partes tulit. — She teas scarce got to 
 the door, vix ad ostium processerat. — 
 He is got into a new fashion, nove vesti- 
 tur. — / got a glimpse of it, quasi per 
 caliginem vidi. — To get aside, away or 
 gone, abeo, secedo. — Let them get them 
 from among good folk, secernant se a 
 bonis. — J will get me somewhither else, 
 
 GIL 
 
 alio me conferam. — Let her get her 
 hence, haec hinc facessat. — Get you 
 away hence, aufer te hinc. — Yet they 
 could not get away from the enemy, non 
 tamen eripuere se hosti, Liv. — To get 
 acquainted with a person, cum aliquo 
 fainiliaritatem conflare, contrahere, in- 
 ire. — To get above or beyond, supe- 
 ro, vinco. — It is a fine thing to get 
 above one's elders, pulchrum est supe- 
 rasse majores.— To get (bespread) abroad, 
 in valgus dimanare or emanare. — To 
 get before, anticipo, praeverto, vinco. — 
 To get by entreaty, exoro, impetro. — To 
 get (pass) by, prastereo. — To get by labor, 
 demereo. — She gets her living by spinning 
 and weaving, lana et tela victum quaerf- 
 tat ; fig. parce et duriter vitam tolerat. 
 — To get clear of a thing, se ab aliqua re 
 expedire or liberare. — To get by heart, 
 memoriae mandare. — To get off, evade- 
 re, effugere. — To get (gather) together, 
 contraho, conquiro, colligo. — He pray- 
 ed me to get some physicians too- ether, ro- 
 gavit uti cogerem me'dicos. — To get 
 (come) together, convenio, coeo. — To 
 get a thing from one by questions, Sec, 
 expiscor. — For nothing could be got of 
 him even by torture, nihil enim exprimi 
 quaestione potuit, Suet. — To get a thing 
 from one by force, aliquid ab aliquo ex- 
 torquere. — To get (break) through, per- 
 rumpo. — To get up (rise), surgo. — To 
 get up upon, conscendo. — To get (lift) 
 up, attollo, elevo. — To get safe home, 
 
 domum suam incolumem attingere. 
 
 IT To get (beget), genero, procreo; gig- 
 no. — To get with child, gravido j gravi- 
 dam facere. 
 
 Getting, comparatio. — There is no 
 getting of it again, quod periit, per- 
 iit. 
 
 GEWGAWS, nugae, tries, crepundia. 
 
 GHASTLY (dreadful), horrificus, terribi- 
 lis; (pale), pallidus. — A ghastly counte- 
 nance, facies cadaverosa. 
 
 Ghastliness, horror, pallor. 
 
 GHOST (breath), spiritus, anima. — The 
 Holy Ghost, Spiritus Sanctus, Paracle- 
 tus. — To give up the ghost, supre- 
 mum spiritum efHare, animam agere or 
 
 exhalare. IT Ghosts of the dead, le- 
 
 mures ; larvae, maniae ; umbrae. 
 
 Ghostly counsel, consilium.de rebus cce- 
 lestibus. 
 
 GIANT, gigas. 
 
 Giantess, mulier statura gigantea. 
 
 Gigantic, ffiganteus. 
 
 GIBBER, barbare loqui. 
 
 Gibberish, mendicorum et nebulonum ex 
 compacto sermo ; barbaries. 
 
 GIBBET, arbor infelix. 
 
 To Gibbet, suspendo. 
 
 GIBBOUS, gibbus, gibbosus. 
 
 GIBE, dicterium, sanna, scomma. 
 
 To Gibe, illudo, sub^anno ; dicterio or 
 scommate aliquem petere. 
 
 Giber, dicax, scurra. 
 
 Gibing, conviciosus, convicians. 
 
 Gibingly, fastidiose. 
 
 GIBLETS, anseris trunculi or exta. 
 
 GIDDY" (giddy-brained, giddy-headed), ver- 
 tigine correptus ; (foolish, conceited), 
 fatuus, ineptus, afFectatus ; (fickle), in- 
 constans, levis, sibi dispar. — To become 
 giddy, vertigine corripi. 
 
 Giddiness, vertigo, capitis error ; (levity), 
 animus levis, animi levitas. 
 
 Giddily (carelessly), negligenter, indili- 
 genter, oscitanter, inconsiderate. 
 
 GIFT, donum, munus. — due to merit, 
 praemium. —A small gift, munusculum. 
 
 6. deed of gift (in law), factum. # 
 
 new year's gift, or present upon a birth- 
 day, strena. —A gift bestowed upon a 
 guest, xenium. — A free gift, munus 
 gratuitum. — Gifts bestowed on the gods, 
 donaria, pi. — The gift of a prince, con- 
 giarium. — To bestow gifts, munera do- 
 
 nare, muneribus cumulare. || See 
 
 Give. 
 
 GIG (whirligig), turbo. 
 
 GIGGLE, effuse ridere ; in cachinnum 
 solvi; furtim cachinnari. — Giggling, 
 effuse ridens. 
 
 Giggle, subst. risus effusus or nimius. 
 
 GIGOT, tucetum. 
 
 GILD, inauro. 
 
 Gilded, auratus, inauratus, subauratus, 
 deauratus. — He doubted ichether it was 
 solid gold or only gilt over, dubitabat an 
 114 
 
 GIV 
 
 ea solida esset, an extrinsecusinaurata, 
 Cic. 
 
 Gilder, inaurator. 
 
 Gilding, auratura. ' 
 
 GITuLi (small measure), hemina. IT The 
 
 gills of fishes, branchiae, pi. 
 
 GIMCRACKS, crepundia ; machinae tri- 
 viales. 
 
 GIMLET, terebra. 
 
 GIN, laqueus ; tendicula. 
 
 GINGER, zinziber. — Gingerbread, panis 
 zinzibere conditus. 
 
 GINGERLY, pedetentim, levi pede. — 
 To tread gingerly, pedetentim incede- 
 re. 
 
 GIPSY, Cingarus, Cingara. 
 
 GIRD, cingo, accingo, prweingo, succin- 
 go •, ligo. — about, circumcingo, circum- 
 ligo. — To gird slack, cinctura. laxiore 
 cingere. — To gird under, succingo. — 
 unto, accingo. — Not girded, discinc- 
 tus. 
 
 Girding, cinctura. 
 
 Girdle, cingulum, cingula, zona, cincto- 
 rium, cinctus ; balteus. — A sioord-gir- 
 dle, balteus or balteum. — The magic 
 girdle of Venus, cestus. — To undo one's 
 girdle, se discingere. || See Belt. 
 
 Girdler (girdle-maker), zonarius. 
 
 Girth, cingula, cinctorium. 
 
 To Girth, cingulo substringere. 
 
 GIRL, puella, virgo, pupa. — A little girl, 
 puellula, virguncula. 
 
 Girlish, virginalis, puellaris. — To grow 
 girlish, puellasco, Van: 
 
 Girlishly, more puellarum. 
 
 GIRTH. See under Gird. 
 
 GIVE, do, dono ; largior, tribuo, attribuo. 
 
 — He gives twice, who gives quickly, bis 
 dat, qui cito dat. — If you give me anoth- 
 er word, si verbum addideris. — Give it 
 to him to do, huic mandes. — Give me 
 thy hand, cedo manum. — Give me the 
 bowl, water, letter, &c, cedo pateram, 
 aquam, tabulas, etc. — Give an inch, 
 and take an ell, qui semel gustarit canis, 
 a corio nunquam absterrebitur. — He 
 gave it me to keep, servandum mihi de- 
 alt. — Giving all for gone, transactum 
 de partibus ratus. — To give one like for 
 like, par pari alicui referre. — To give or 
 assign, assigno. — Given, datus, tradi- 
 tus, exhibitus. — To give amiss, bene- 
 ficinm male collocare. — All that you 
 give an ungrateful person is given amiss, 
 perit, quod facis ingrato. — To give 
 away, alieno, abalieno. — To give boun- 
 tifully, elargior. — To give forth, divul- 
 go. — To give or deliver, trado. — To 
 give back (restore), reddo, retribuo : — 
 To give back (give ground), cedo, retro- 
 gredior ; pedem referre ; in fugam in- 
 clinare. — To give ear, ausculto, ani- 
 mum advertere, aures arrigere. — To 
 give freely, con dono. — To give himself 
 unto, sese mancipare, dedere, addicere. 
 
 — To give himself wholly to his books, in- 
 volvere se literis. — To give into (ap- 
 prove of) a design, consilium alicujus 
 probare, approbare, corhprobare. — To 
 give largely, abunde, copiose, affatim 
 largiri. — To give liberally, elargior. — 
 To give one's mind unto, se alicui rei ad- 
 dicere. — To give over, out, off, cesso, 
 desisto, omitto, desuesco, desino. — 
 fighting, pugna absistere. — To give 
 over from one to another, transdo, tran- 
 scribe, trado. — To give over for lost, 
 pro derelicto habere. — Given over to 
 another, assignatus, translatus. — Given 
 over for lost, desperatus, derelictus ; 
 conclamatum est. — Given over (for a 
 dead man), aeger depositus, cujus salus 
 deplorata est. — So that the physicians 
 had given him over, ut medici de ejus sa- 
 lute diffiderent.— One that is given over, 
 homo deploratae spei. — To give an 
 overplus, superingero. — To give out or 
 distribute, distribiio, dispenso, dispertio : 
 
 — To give out or report, nuntio, spargo ; 
 aliquid ad aliquem referre, in vulgus 
 edere. — To give part to another, imper- 
 
 tio. To g-ive to understand, certum or 
 
 certiorem aliquem facere. — Given to, 
 addictus, deditus. — They are much 
 given to hunting, multum sunt in vena- 
 tionibus. — He is otherioise given, dissi- 
 mili studio est. — He is given to the 
 world, ad rem attentus est or avidior. — 
 To give one trouble, alicui molestiam 
 creare, negotium facessere To give 
 
GLA 
 
 GLO 
 
 GO 
 
 up a town, oppidum dedere. — an ac- 
 count, rationem reddere. — an argu- 
 ment, ab aliquo argumento des'istere. 
 
 — To give up an office, magistratum de- 
 ponere ; magistratu se abdicare ; ma- 
 gistral! abire. — one's right, de suo jure 
 cedeie. — one's self to idleness, ignaviae 
 se tradere. — To give way, cedo, conce- 
 de — Give 7cay, decedite de via. — 
 They are to give way to necessity, neces- 
 sitate parere coguntur. — He gives way 
 to his humor, libidini indulget. — To 
 
 give {yield, afford), prsebeo. || See 
 
 Gift. 
 
 Giver, dator, largitor. — A lawgiver, le- 
 gislator. But see Law. 
 
 Giving, donatio, datio, largitio. 9 giv- 
 ing into or yielding to, concessio. — A 
 giving over or desisting, discessio, dere- 
 lictio, cessatio. — A giving or yielding 
 up, cessio. — A giving back, recessio. — 
 A giving up, deditio. 
 
 GIVES (fetters), coinpedes, pedicae. 
 
 GIZZARD, avium ingluvies or stoma- 
 chus. 
 
 GLAD, GLADSOME, laetus, jucundus, 
 hilaris, alacer, laetabilis. — / never saio 
 any man more glad, nihil vidi quicquam 
 laetius. — Glad of the honor, laetus hono- 
 re. — To be glad, gaudeo, lstor. — I am 
 glad of it, de isthoc gaudeo, optime est. 
 
 — I am glad to see you, ego nunc te con- 
 spicio libens ; conspectus vester reficit 
 et recreat mentem rneam. — I shall be 
 glad to do you any courtesy, tibi lubens 
 benefaxim. — I am glad to hear it, per- 
 libenter audio. — lam glad to see you so 
 brisk, ob gaudiumtuum gaudeo. ^ Very 
 glad, perlaetus. — He is inwardly or hear- 
 tily glad, in sinu gaudet. — To be very 
 glad, pergaudeo. — He will be heartily 
 glad of my joy, mea solide gavisurus est 
 gaudia. 
 
 To Glad, Gladden, laetifico, oblecto, ex- 
 hilaro ; laetitia aliquem afficere. — I will 
 make him glad to take it, cupide accipiat 
 faxo. — Gladdening, laetificus, exhila- 
 rans. 
 
 Gladly, laete, libenter, lubens, cupide. 
 
 Gladness, laetitia, gaudium. 
 
 GLADE, interstitium silvaticum. 
 
 GLANCE, oculorum conjectus, contuitus, 
 intuitus. — At first glance, primo intui- 
 tu. 
 
 To Glance, raptim or leviter obtueri. 
 
 11 To glance upon (give a hint of ) a tiling, 
 
 innuo". IT To glance (slide by), pra- 
 
 terlabor. — Glanced, leviter prastric- 
 tus. 
 
 Glancing of the eye, oculi jactus. 
 
 Glancingly, obiter. 
 
 GLAND, caruncula, glandula. — The 
 glands of the throat, tonsillar. — Fall of 
 glands, glandulosus. 
 
 Glanders, glandularum in collo tumor. 
 
 Glandulous, glandulosus, Col. 
 
 Glandiferous, glandifer. 
 
 GLARE, splendor oculos perstringens. 
 
 To Glare, oculos perstringere. 
 
 Glaring, oculos perstringens ; conspicu- 
 us, insignitus. 
 
 GLASS, vitrum. — Flint-glass, vitrum ex 
 silice confectum. — A drinking-glass, 
 calix vitreus. — A glass (draught of 
 liquor), vini, cerevisiae, etc. haustus. — 
 To drink off a glass, poculum exhaurire, 
 ebibere. — Over a glass of wine, ad vi- 
 num ; inter scyphos or pocula. — To 
 drink a glass of wine, vinum bibere. — 
 An hour-glass, clepsydra. — A looking- 
 glass, speculum ; a false glass, speculum 
 mendax. — A burning glass, vitrum 
 causticum. — A dressing-glass, specu- 
 lum vestiarium. — A magnifying-glass, 
 vitrum quod res objectas auget fmicro- 
 scopum. — Of glass, vitreus. —A glass 
 bottle, ampulla vitrea. — A glass-house, 
 
 ofneina vitri. 9 glass-maker, vitrari- 
 
 us, vitri artifex. — blower, vitrarius qui 
 vitrum flatu figurat. — Glass-making, 
 ars vitri. — Glass-ware, vasa vitrea, vi- 
 trea. — A perspective-glass, conspicil- 
 lum. — Clear as glass, vitreus, trans- 
 lucidus, pellucidus. 
 
 Glassy, vitreus. 
 
 To Glaze (as a pot), incrusto ; tectoriovi- 
 treo incrustare : (windows), vitro instru- 
 ere or munire, fenestris vitrum insere- 
 re : — (polish), polio. 
 
 Glazier, vitrarius qui fenestris vitrum 
 inserit. 
 
 Glazing, incrustatio, vitri inductio. 
 
 GLEAM, fulgur, coruscatio. 
 
 To Gleam, fulgeo, corusco. 
 
 GLEAN, spicilegium facere (in the field) ; 
 racemari (in the vineyard) : — omissa col- 
 ligere. — Gleaned, collectus. 
 
 Gleaning, spicilegium : racematio. — 
 The gleanings or leavings of a thing, re- 
 liquiae. 
 
 GLEBE, gleba. IT Glebeland, praedium 
 
 sacerdotale. 
 
 GLEDE, milvus. 
 
 GLEE, hilaritas, laetitia. 
 
 Gleeful, hilaris, laetus. 
 
 GLEET (the running of a sore), sanies, 
 tabum. 
 
 GLIB, levis, lubricus. — His tongue runs 
 very glib, linguae volubilitate plurimum 
 pollet; numerose et volubiliter verba 
 profundit. 
 
 Glibly, lubrice, volubiliter. 
 
 Glibness, volubilitas. 
 
 GLIDE, labor, prolabor. — To glide along 
 (fig.), ambulo. 
 
 Gliding, lapsus, prolapsio. 
 
 GLIMMER, subluceo. — Glimmering, 
 sublustris. — A glimmering light, lux 
 dubia or crepera. 
 
 GLIMPSE (flash of light), coruscatio. 
 
 IT A glimpse or slight sight of a thing, rei 
 aspectus or prospectus obscurior. — To 
 have but a slight glimpse of a thing, ali- 
 quid per caliginem or quasi per nebu- 
 lam videre. 
 
 GLISTEN, GLISTER, mico, corusco, 
 rutilo ; fulgeo, niteo, candeo, colluceo, 
 
 luceo. 911 is not gold that glisters, non 
 
 omne quod nitet aurum est; fronti nul- 
 la fides. — Eyes glistening with a trem- 
 bling brilliancy, tremulo fulgore mican- 
 tes oculi. — Glistering, rutilus, corus- 
 cus, fulgidus. 
 
 Glistering, s. coruscatio. 
 
 GLITTER, corusco, fulgeo, niteo. — He 
 glitters in purple, purpura fulget. — He 
 makes the ways glitter with his sword, 
 stricto vias praefulgurat ense. — Glitter- 
 ing, coruscus, fulgidus, lucidus, nitens. 
 
 Glittering, fulgor, coruscatio. 
 
 Glitteringly, splendide, nitide. 
 
 GLOAR, limis oculis aspicere. 
 
 GLOBE, globus, sphsra. 9 little globe, 
 
 globulus. — The globe, terrae globus ; or- 
 bis terrarum, terrae. 
 
 Globous, Globular, sphaeroldes, sphaeri- 
 cus. 
 
 Globosity, forma globosa ; figura sphsri- 
 ca. 
 
 Globule, globulus. 
 
 GLOOM, obscuritas, caligo. 
 
 Gloomy, obscurus, caliginosus ; horridus, 
 torvus, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 Gloomily, horride, austere, torve. 
 
 GLORY, decus, splendor, gloria. — To 
 acquire or get glory, gloriam acquirere, 
 adipisci, consequi, comparare. 9 lit- 
 tle glory, gloriola. — To hunt after vain 
 glory, inanem gloriam aucupari. — Vain 
 glory, ostentatio, jactantia, ambitio. 
 
 To Glory, glorior, superbio, se efferre. — 
 Glorying, gloriosus, ventosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Glorying, s. gloriatio. 
 
 Glorify, laudo, celebro, illustro ; laudi- 
 bus efferre. 
 
 Glorification, laudatio, celebratio. 
 
 Glorious, gloriosus, illustris, inclytus, 
 eximius. — Vain-glorious, gloriosus, su- 
 perbus, ambitiosus. 
 
 Gloriously, gloriose, eximie. — Vain- 
 gloriously, elate, jactanter, superbe. 
 
 GLOSS (marginal comment), glossa ; (any 
 
 short explanation), scholion. IT Glosses, 
 
 commenta, res commenticiae. — To give 
 a false gloss to, colorem dare alicui rei. 
 
 IT Gloss, Glossiness (lustre), fulgor, 
 
 nitor. — To set a gloss upon, levigo, po- 
 lio ; nitorem rei alicui inducere or ad- 
 dere. 
 
 To Gloss (gloss upon), commentor, inter- 
 preter. IT To gloss over a fault, cul- 
 
 pam extenuare or elevare. 
 
 Glossary, glossarium. 
 
 Glosser (expounder), interpres. 
 
 Glossing (setting a gloss upon), levigatio, 
 nitoris inductio. 
 
 Glossy, nitidus, expolitus. 
 
 GLOUT (look dogged), frontem contra- 
 here. — Glouting, stomachosus, iracun- 
 dus, torvus. 
 
 Glouting, s. torvitas, vultus truculentia. 
 115 
 
 GLOVE, digitabulum. — Gloved, digita- 
 bula gerens. 
 
 Glover, digitabularius. 
 
 GLOW, v. candeo ; fulgeo ; (of the eyes, 
 mind), ardeo. — A glowing coal, pruna. 
 — Glowing, candens, ardens. — To be- 
 come glowing hot, candesco. 
 
 Glow, s. ardor, fervor ; color vividus or 
 rubicundior. 
 
 GLOZE. See Flatter, &c. 
 
 GLUE, gluten, glutinum. 
 
 To Glue, glutino, agglutino. — together, 
 conglutino, coagmento. 
 
 Gluer, glutinator. 
 
 Gluing together, conglutinatio. 
 
 Gluish, Gluey, Glutinous, glutinosus. 
 
 GLUT, v. satio, exsatio, saturo, exsaturo ; 
 expleo. — To glut one's self with food, 
 se ingurgitare cibo. — Glutted, satiatus, 
 saturatus, exsaturatus, expletus, ple- 
 nus. — Glutted with icine and good cheer, 
 vino et epulis oneratus. — Not to be 
 glutted or satisfied, insaturabilis, inex- 
 saturabilis, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. 
 
 Glut, s. satias, satietas, ubertas. — There 
 is a glut of corn, rei frumentariae fas- 
 tidiosa est copia ; laxat annona. 
 
 Glutting, expletio. 
 
 Glutton, homo gulosus, edax, vorax ; 
 heluo, lurco ; gurges, gulae deditus. — 
 To play the glutton, comissor ; helu- 
 or ; gulae servire ; cibo se ingurgitare. 
 
 Gluttonous, gulosus, edax, gulae servi- 
 ens. 
 
 Gluttonously, cum vehementi voraci- 
 tate. 
 
 Gluttony, voracitas, cibi aviditas ; gula, 
 ingluvies. 
 
 GNARLED, nodosus. 
 
 GNASH the teeth, dentibus frendere, cre- 
 pitare. — Gnashing his teeth, fremens, 
 dentibus frendens. — The noise made by 
 gnashing the teeth, dentium stridor, cre- 
 pitus. 
 
 GNAT, culex. 
 
 GNAW, rodo, corrodo, erodo, mordeo. — 
 Twill make him gnaw his fingers, faciam 
 ut digitos peredat suos. — A guilty 
 mind gnaws itself, animus conscius se 
 
 remordet. 9nxiety gnaws men's minds, 
 
 exedunt animos Egritudines. — To 
 gnaw a little, arrodo, admordeo. — To 
 gnaw about, circumrodo. — off, prferodo, 
 derodo, abrodo. — through, perrodo. — 
 To gnaw upon a thing (be vexed at it), 
 propter aliquid secum stomachari. — 
 Gnawed, rosus. corrosus, erosus. — about, 
 ambesus. — off, derosus. — Through, 
 perrosus, Sen. — A gnawing pain, ver- 
 minatio. 
 
 Gnawer, arrosor. 
 
 Gnawing, rosio. — Gnawings of con- 
 science. (See Conscience.) — The gnaw- 
 ing of the guts, intestinorum tormina. 
 
 GO," eo, vado, incedo, gradior, proficis- 
 cor, iter facere. — He shall not go un- 
 punished, non impune auferet. — I was 
 going this way, iter hac habui. — That 
 goes far with me, plurimum apud me 
 valet. — He goes for a citizen, civis ha- 
 betur, pro cive est. — Since things go so, 
 
 ista cum ita sint. 9s things go now, 
 
 quoinodo nunc res sunt. — Get you 
 gone, abi. — Go hang yourself, abeas in 
 malam crucem. — Things were gone so 
 far, eo redactae res erant. — He is far 
 gone in years, state provectus est — 
 How went things at the beginning ? ut 
 sese initia dedevunt ? — The matter went 
 well, ill, bene, parum successit res. — 1 
 am a gone man, nullus sum ; perii. — 
 He went a long journey, viam Ion gam 
 confecit. — To go by water, navigo. — 
 But as I was going to say, sed quod cce- 
 peram dicere. — Whither are you going ? 
 
 quo tibi est iter? || To go about, cir- 
 
 cumeo, obeo ; peragro, pererro; — (en- 
 compass), ambio. — To go about to do, 
 facesso. — To go about (a business), ag- 
 gredior, conor,"molior, accingor. — What 
 does he go about? quid hie coeptat? — 
 He goes about to scare me icith words, 
 maledictis me deterrere parat. — I see 
 what toay to. go about it, jam pedum 
 visa est via. — To go about the bush, 
 
 circuitione or longis ambagibus uti. 
 
 || To go abroad, procedo, prodeo. — 
 Such a report goes abroad, ea fama va- 
 
 gatur. || To go after, sequor. 
 
 || To go against, adversor, repugno : 
 (go to meet), obviam ire. — It goes 
 
GO 
 
 GOO 
 
 GOU 
 
 against my stomach; stomachus ab ista 
 re abhorret. — That thing goes against 
 my conscience, animus abea re facienda 
 aversus est or abhorret. — The cause 
 
 goes against him, lite cadit. || To go 
 
 along with, deduco, comitor. || Tc 
 
 fo apace, propero. 1| To go aside, 
 iscedo, aberro, se subducere. || To 
 
 go asunder, seoi»sim proficisci. 1| To 
 
 fo away or about one's business, abeo, 
 iscedo. — He shall not go away with it 
 so, haud impune habebit ,• inultum id 
 nunquam aviferet. — To go away with, 
 aufero, abripio. — She will go away with 
 
 it all, id ilia universum abripiet. 
 
 II To go awry, obliquare gressus. 
 
 II To go back or backward, recedo, regre- 
 dior, retrogredior. — There is no going 
 back (Jig.), jacta est alea, galeatum sero 
 
 duelli poenitet. <? going back, regres- 
 
 sus. — To go backward and forward, 
 obambulo, ultro citroque ambulare. — 
 in a story, rem aliter atque aliter narrare, 
 recitare, exponere. — To go back from 
 his word or bargain, pactis non stare ; 
 promissis non manere ; conventa non 
 
 prastare. 1| To go before, praecedo, 
 
 praegredior, antecedo, anteeo ; (outgo), 
 
 praeverto ; (in governing), prasum. . 
 
 || To go behind, pone or a tergo sequi. 
 
 II To go between, intervenio, inter 
 
 alios incedere. — || To go beyond (pass 
 over), transeo. IT To go beyond (ex- 
 cel) another in a thing, aliquem aliqua 
 re superare or vincere ; alicui aliqua re 
 antecellere, prastare ; anteire, ante- 
 
 cedere. || To go by, pratereo. 9s 
 
 he went by even, now, he told me, prateri- 
 
 ens modo milii inquit. || To go by 
 
 such a name, tali nomine appellari. 
 
 || To go down, descendo. — He goes 
 down the stream, secundo amne defluit ; 
 prona fertur aqua.. — To go down (as the 
 
 sun), occido. || To go fair and softly, 
 
 lente incedere. — He that goes softly 
 goes surely, melior est consulta tarditas, 
 
 quam temeraria celeritas. || To go 
 
 for a thing or fetch it, peto. || To go 
 
 forth, exeo, prodeo. || To go for- 
 ward, pergo, progredior. IT To go 
 
 forward (profit), proficio, prosum. 
 
 || To go a foot pace, pedetentim ince- 
 dere. || To go from, discedo. — 
 
 They go from the matter in hand, a re 
 discedunt. — To go from one place to 
 
 another, commigro. || To go in or 
 
 into, intro, introeo, ingredior. — He went 
 
 in again, recepit se intro denno. 
 
 || To go to meet one, alicui obviam pro- 
 
 cedere. || To go near, accedo, ap- 
 
 propinquo. IT To go near to do a 
 
 thing, tantum non agere. IT To go 
 
 near to or affect one, dolorem alicui 
 afferre ; dolore or tristitia aliquem affi- 
 
 cere. || To go off or away, abscedo, 
 
 discedo. IT To go off (as a commodi- 
 ty), veneo, vendi. IT To go off (as a 
 
 gun), displodi. || To go often, ito. 
 
 — unto, frequento. || To go on, 
 
 pergo, progredior. IT To go on an 
 
 embassy, legationem obire. — on a pil- 
 grimage, peregrinari religionis ergo. 
 
 IT I am going on fourscore and ten, 
 
 qimrtum et octogesimum annum ago. 
 — — 1| To go out, exeo, prodeo, egredior. 
 
 IT To go out her time (as a female), 
 
 menses exigere. ^\To go out (as fire), 
 
 exstinguor. IT To go out of the way, 
 
 e via excedere ; locum alicui dare. — — 
 || To go over, transeo. — a river, trajicio, 
 trano. TT To go over again (in meas- 
 uring), remetior. [| To go quickly, 
 
 propero, accelero, festino. || Togo 
 
 round, circumeo; circumferri. 1| To 
 
 go a snaiVs pace, repo, repto. || To 
 
 go softly, ambulo ; lento gradu incedere, 
 tarde ire. — before, praambulo, lente 
 
 praeire. || To go to, adeo, advenio, 
 
 accedo, aggredior. — They went (re- 
 moved) to Athens, Athenas commigra- 
 vere. — He is gone to the other world, ad 
 plures abiit. — The house is gone to de- 
 cay, ffides vitium fecerunt. — It went to 
 the heart of me, percussit mihi animum. 
 
 IT To go to see, viso. 1T To go 
 
 to and fro or up and down, commeo, cur- 
 
 sito. IT Oo to! age! agedum ! 
 
 || To go together, comitor. || To go 
 
 through, pervado, penetro. || To go 
 
 under, subeo. . || To go up, ascendo. 
 
 || To go upon, supergredior ; calco. 
 
 IT To go upon sure grounds, firm is 
 
 argumentis niti. IT To go upon a 
 
 business, rem aliquam aggredi. || To 
 
 go without, careo. 
 
 Goer, qui iter facit. 1 goer barefoot, 
 
 nudipes. # goer before, antecessor. 
 
 Going, incessus, gressus. — about, ambi- 
 tus, peragratio. — away, abitio, abitus, 
 discessio. — out of the way, erratio, ab- 
 erratio. — back, recessus, reditus. — be- 
 fore, praegressio, antecessio. — aside, 
 digressio. — down, descensus. — forth, 
 processio, exitus. — forward, progressio. 
 
 — from, digressio. — in, ingressio, in- 
 troitus. — out, egressus. — to, accessus, 
 
 aditus. — up, ascensus, ascensio. 1 
 
 going from one place to another, cornmi- 
 gratio. — A going on a pilgrimage, peri- 
 grinatio religionis ergo. 
 
 GOAD, stimulus. 
 
 To Goad, stimulo fodere or lacessere. — 
 To goad through, destimulo. 
 
 GOAL, meta. 
 
 GOAR, vestis lacinia, fimbria. 
 
 Goaring (as a sail), oblique scissus. 
 
 GOAT, caper, hircus. — A she-goat, capra. 
 
 1 little goat, capella. — A young goat 
 
 (kid), hcedus. — Of a goat, caprinus, 
 hircinus or hirquinus. — A goatherd, 
 caprarius. — A goat's beard, aruncus. — 
 A stable for goats, caprile. — Goat-footed, 
 capripes. — Of the kind of goats, caprige- 
 nus (poet.). 
 
 Goatish, hircosus ; (lecherous), salax, li- 
 bidinosus, lascivus. 
 
 GOBBLE up, devoro, avide vorare ; tu- 
 burcinor. 
 
 Gobbler, vorax. 
 
 GOBLET, poculum majus ; scyphus. 
 
 GOBLINS, larvae, simulacra vana, species 
 mortuorum, umbrae, occursacula noc- 
 tinm. 
 
 GOD, Deus. — / entreat you by the gods, 
 per ego te deos oro. — As the gods would, 
 have it, forte fortuna, quomodo dii vo 
 luerunt. — As God shall bless me, ut 
 genium meum propitium habeam. 
 God be with you, vale. — By God , s leave 
 or help, Deo volente or juvante. — God 
 forbid, absit ; prohibeat Deus. — God 
 grant, faxit Deus. — God save you, 
 salve, salvus sis. — God speed you, ave 
 — If God will, si Deo placet. — If God 
 send life, modo vita supersit ; si vita 
 suppetat. — God bless you, Deus tibi 
 bene faxit. — Of God, divinus. — House- 
 hold gods, lares, penates. 
 
 Goddess, dea. 
 
 Godhead, divinitas ; numen. 
 
 Godless, impius ; atheus. 
 
 Godlike, Deo (or diis) proximus ; divinus. 
 
 Godfather, sponsor baptismatis, pater 
 lustricus. — Godmother, mater lustri- 
 
 ca. IT Godson, -daughter, filius 
 
 (-a) lustricus (-a). 
 
 Godly, adj. pius erga Deum. 
 
 Godlily, sancte, caste, pie. 
 
 Godliness, pietas erga Deum, sanctitas. 
 
 GOGGLE, transverse intueri. 
 
 Goggle-eyed, magnos oculos habens. 
 
 GOLD, aurum. — All is not sold that glit- 
 ters, fronti nulla fides. — You, may trust 
 him. with untold gold, dignus est quicum 
 in tenebris mices. — A gold mine, auri- 
 fodina; auraria (pi.).— Gold ore, au- 
 rum rude. — Gold fined, aurum purum ; 
 aurum ad obrussum. — in inoots, aurum 
 infectum. — wrought, aurum factum. 
 
 — leaf, aurum bracteatum, foliaceum 
 or in folia extensum. — in grains, hal- 
 lux. — coined, aurum signatum. — 
 spangle, aurum bracteatum. — Gold 
 money, numi aurei. — Of gold, aureus. 
 Gold foil, bractea. — thread, au.reum 
 Alum. — wire, aurum ductile. 8 gold- 
 beater, bracteator, bractearius. — A gold- 
 finer, auri purgandi artifex. 
 
 Golden, aureus, ex auro factus : fig. au- 
 reus, aureolus. 1T (as to color), co- 
 lore in aurum inclinato ; auratiis, aure- 
 olus. 
 
 Goldsmith, aurifex, aurarius. 
 
 GONDOLA, navis cubiculata ; navis tha- 
 lamegos. 
 
 GOOD, bonus; probus ; integer ; commo- 
 dus ; benignus. — For good reasons, justis 
 de causis. — Leaveme as good as you found 
 me, restituein quern me nccepisti locum. 
 
 — He was as good as his word, firma- 
 vit fidem. — You have made a good 
 day's loork, processisti hodie pulchre. — 
 
 116 
 
 He is as good a man as lives, ipso homo 
 melior non est. — I have a good mind to 
 do a thing, aliquid agere cupio ; vix me 
 contineo quin agam. — A good deal, 
 multum with genit. ; magnus, a, urn. 
 (See Considerable and Deal.) — A good 
 many, bene multi, perquam multi. 
 
 — Good for something, rei alicui utilis. 
 
 — for nothing, inutilis. — By my good 
 will, quoad possum. — Good ware will 
 off, proba merx facile emptorem reperit. 
 
 — A man good at every thing, omnium 
 horarum homo. — In good faith, hercle, 
 serio. — If you think good, si tibi visum 
 fuerit. — To make good, compenso, pra- 
 sto, restituo, reddo, suppleo. — Making 
 good, restitutio, compensatio. — / will 
 make it good, damnum prastabo. — To 
 make good his words, fidem liberare. — 
 To make good by arguments, argumentis 
 docere, demonstrare, probare, firmare. 
 
 — To think good, statuo. — If you 
 shall think good, si tibi ita placuerit. 
 
 — To be of good cheer, bono animo esse. 
 
 — A good (merry) fellow, comb i bo ; com- 
 potor, comissator; homo lepidus, festi- 
 vus ; congerro. — The good-man, good- 
 wife of the house, paterfamilias, mater- 
 familias. || See Better, Best. 
 
 Good, subst. — To do good to one, alicui 
 benefacere ; (in a distemper), mederi or 
 prodesse. (See Benefit.) — To do good 
 for evil, beneficiis maleficia pensare. — 
 It does me good to think of it, mihi de ilia 
 re cogitare jucundissimum est. — Much 
 good may it do you, prosit tibi ; sit sa- 
 luti; bene sit tibi. — Good (profit, advan- 
 tage), lucrum, commodum. — I do little 
 good (avail little), parum promoveo ; ni- 
 hil proficio. — / get this good, hoc capio 
 commodi. — It is for your good, in rem 
 
 tuam est. IT Goods, bona, res ; fa- 
 
 cultates, fortuna?, opes; res familiaris. 
 — proper to one's self, peculium. — im- 
 movable, res immobiles. — coming by in- 
 heritance, bona hereditaria; patrimoni- 
 um. 
 
 Goodly, speciosus, egregius,decorus, exi- 
 mins. 
 
 Goodliness, species, decor, venustas. 
 
 Goodness, bonitas, probitas, integritas. 
 
 Goody, materfamilias ; anus. 
 
 GOOSE, anser : — (goosecap,fool), fatuus, 
 ineptus, stultus. — Every man thinks his 
 own geese swans, suum cuique pul- 
 chrum. — Goose-giblets, anserum exta. 
 
 — The, cry of a goose, anser is clangor. — 
 
 Of a goose, anserinus. IT A tailor's 
 
 goose, sartoris ferrum pressorium. 
 
 Gooseberry, baca grossularife ; — bush, 
 ribes grossularia (L.). 
 
 Gosling, anserculus. 
 
 GORE, 5. cruor, tabum, sanies. 
 
 Gory, cruentatus. 
 
 GORE, v. perforo, transfigo. — To gore 
 with the horn, cornu ferire or petere. 
 
 GORGE, gula, guttur. 
 
 To Gorge, exsaturo, exsatio ; ad nause- 
 am usque implere. 
 
 GORGEOUS, splendidus, magnificus, 
 lautus. — To be gorgeous, niteo, re- 
 splendeo ; fulgeo. 
 
 Gorgeously, magnifice, splendide, molli- 
 ter, delicate, ornate, polite. — Gorgeous- 
 ly clad, splendide vestitus. 
 
 Gorgeousness, cultus ; magnificentia, 
 splendor; apparatus. 
 
 GORMANDIZE, voro, comissor, heluor. 
 
 Gormandizer, heluo, lurco. 
 
 GOSPEL, evangelium. — To preach the 
 gospel, evangelizo. — Of the gospel, 
 evangelicus. — It is as true as the gospel, 
 folium est Sibyllae ; non Apollinis magis 
 verum atque hoc responsum est. 
 
 GOSS, GORZE, genista spinosa. 
 
 GOSSIP. —A drinking gossip, compotrix. 
 
 1 gadding gossip, ambulatrix. — A 
 
 tattling or prating gossip, mulier foquax. 
 
 — A tattling gossip, lingulaca. 
 To Gossip. See Chat, Chatter. 
 Gossiping. See the same and Chitchat. 
 GOURD, cucurbita. — Of or like gourds, 
 
 cucurbitinus. 
 GOUT, articulorum dolor, morbus articu- 
 laris or articularius, arthritis. — To have 
 the. gout, articulorum dolore laborare. — 
 The gout in the hand, chiragra. — in the 
 Aips/ischias, ischiadicus dolor. — in the 
 feet, podagra: —he is sorely afflicted with 
 the gout in the feet, ardet podagra dolo- 
 ribus. — in the knees, gonaera. 
 
GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRA 
 
 Gouty {troubled with the gout), arthriticus. 
 — in the feet, podagricus. — in the hands, 
 ehiragricns. 
 
 GOVERN, guberno, impero, tempero, do 
 minor, moderor; rego. — Will you not 
 govern yourself 1 nou tu te cohibebis? — 
 / will govern your tongue, ego modera- 
 bor linguae tuae. — Rash youth must rath- 
 er be governed, regenda est magis fervi- 
 da adolescentia. — Ill-governed, licenter 
 habitus. — To govern a family, rem fa- 
 miliarem administrare. — To govern or 
 
 fuide, duco. — To govern (carry, behave) 
 imself, se gerere. — To govern the state, 
 summarn reruin administrare ; regnum 
 gubernare; imperium regere, agitare ; 
 rertim potiri ; regno praeesse. (See 
 Comnand.) — To govern a province, pro- 
 vinciam procurare. — An ill or well- 
 governed province, male or bene admi- 
 nistrata provincia. -- To govern a ship, 
 navem gubernare ; navis* clavum te- 
 
 nere or regere To govern as a kin?, 
 
 regno — To be governed by (in grammar), 
 regor ; consequor. 
 
 Governable, tractabilis, morigerus. 
 
 Governance, regimen, gubernatio, ad- 
 ministratio. — To have the governance 
 of, pra;sideo, praesum ; cum imperio 
 esse. — A holy governance, imperium 
 sacrum. — A governance by one, unius 
 imperium or doininatio. — by the people, 
 imperium populare. — by the nobles, op- 
 timatum administrate. 
 
 Governess, GovERNANTE,magistra ; rec- 
 trix, gubernatrix. 
 
 Governing, gubernatio, administratio. 
 
 Government, regnum, imperium ; pro- 
 vincia ; praefectura. (See Command.) — 
 Arbitrary government, doininatio, sum- 
 mum imperium. — The government of a 
 family, rei familiaris administratio, oeco- 
 nomia. — Self- government or conduct, sui 
 potestas. — One that has no government 
 of himself , sui impos. — The government 
 of the tongue, linguae moderatio. — of a 
 state or city, politia. — To have the gov- 
 ernment of a young prince, adolescentem 
 " principem gubernare, moderari, edu- 
 
 care, instituere. 1T (in grammar), 
 
 regimen, consecutio. 
 
 Governor, gubernator, imperator, mode- 
 rator, regnator. — in chief, princeps, 
 pr.eses, dynastes. — of a country, prae- 
 fectus, procurator. — To be chief gov- 
 ernor, rerum potiri ; clavo assidere. — 
 Governors, proceres, magistratus. 
 
 GOWN, toga, vestis. —A little gown, to- 
 gula. — A lawyer's gown, togalbrensis. 
 
 — A morning or night gown, toga do- 
 mestica or cubicularis. — A gown reach- 
 ing duiou to the feet, vestis talaris. 4 
 
 woman's gown, palla, stola. — A frieze 
 gown, toga villosa. — A summer gown, 
 toga rasa. — Wearing a gown, togatus. 
 
 — A little gownsman, togatulus, Mart. 
 GRABBLE, contrecto. 
 
 GRACE (favor), gratia, favor, benigni- 
 tas, gratificatio ; (pardon), venia, gratia ; 
 (privilege), privilegium ; (gracefulness 
 in carriage or speech), decor, venustas, 
 dignitas ; (virtue), gratia, virtus. — He 
 grows in grace, mactus est virtifte. — 
 By the grace of God, Dei benericio, Deo 
 favente or juvante. — There is a grace 
 in numbers, numeris decor est. — To do 
 a thing with a good grace, cum venus- 
 tate et dignitate aliquid agere. — He 
 jests with n very good grace, niagnus est 
 in eo jocandi lepos. — He made his ad- 
 dresses to me with so good a grace, tarn 
 blande et concinne me rogabat. — A 
 grace in speaking, facundia, eloquentia ; 
 lepor. — With a good grace, decore, ve- 
 nuste, concinne. — Without grace, inde- 
 
 center, invenuste, incondite.' fl person 
 
 cf ill crracr, homo invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, inurbanus. — Grace at meals, gratia- 
 rum actio, snllemues preces. — To say 
 grace before meat, mensam consecrare. — 
 after meat, gratias agere. — To be in the 
 good graces (favor) of a person, alicui 
 gratio^um esse ; apud aliquem plurimum 
 gratil pollere. — To gain the good graces 
 of a person, alicujus gratiam sibi concili- 
 are ; gratiam ab aliquo, cum aliquo, apud 
 aliquem inire. — An act of grace ( par- 
 don), lex oblivionis, injuriarum et offen- 
 sionum oblivio, amnestia. — He passed 
 also un act of grace for all crimes committed 
 in former reicms, criminumque, si qua 
 141 
 
 residua ex priore tempore manebant, 
 omnium gratiam fecit, Suet. — Grace- 
 cup, poculum caritatis. IT The 
 
 Graces, Gratiae. 
 
 To Grace, condecoro, orno, exorno. 
 
 Graced, Graceful, condecoratus, orna 
 tus, exornatus. — A graceful discourse, 
 sermo venustus, elegans, concinnus 
 
 politus. i person of a graceful aspect 
 
 homo aspectu decorus. — Very graceful 
 homo affluens omni venustate. 
 
 Gracefully, decore, decenter ; ornate; 
 splendide. — attired, nitide vestitus. 
 
 Gracefulness (in person), corporis ve 
 nustas, decor, dignitas, nitor: (in dis 
 course or speech), sermonis lepos; gra 
 lia. 
 
 Graceless, impudens, perditus, disso 
 lutus. 
 
 Gracious, benignus, comis, facilis. — 
 Most gracious (as a title), serenissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Graciously, amanter, amice, benevole, 
 bsnigne, comiter, humane, humaniter. 
 
 Graciousness, amicitia, benevolentia, 
 benignitas, comitas, facilitas. 
 
 GRADATION, gradatio ; gradus. 
 
 GRADUAL.— The gradual decline of good 
 discipline, labens paullatim disciplina. 
 
 Gradually, paullatim, sensim ; gradatim, 
 pedetentim : ciementer, molliter. 
 
 GRADUATE, v. ad gradum admittere. — 
 Graduated, ad gradum admissus. 
 
 Graduate, s. gradum aliquem adeptus ; 
 laurel doctrinie aliqua insignitus. 
 
 GRAFF, GRAFT, insero ; surculum or 
 calamum arbori inserete. — To graff 
 between, intersero. — To graff by ap- 
 proach, spadonia consitione inserere ; 
 pullariam insitionem adhiliere. — Graff- 
 ed, grafted, itisitus, inoculatus. — Of a 
 graff, snrcularius. 
 
 Graff. Graft, subst. insitum, calamus. 
 
 — A young graff, surculus ; clavola, 
 Varr. 
 
 Graffer, Grafter, insitor. 
 
 Graffing, insitio, inoculatio ; adoptio. 
 
 GRAIN (all sorts of com), frumentum. 
 
 ir A grain, granum. — To reduce 
 
 into grains, contero. — Reduced into 
 grains, contritus. — Bearing grains, 
 granifer. — To give grains of allowance, 
 minora delicta excusare, condonare, 
 praeterire, dissimulare. — Grains of 
 
 metal, metalli semina. IT The grain 
 
 of wood, pecten. stamen. — The grain 
 of leather, &c, fibrarum rectitudo or 
 tractus ; corii rugae. — To give a grain 
 to leather, curium corrugare. — A knave 
 
 in grain, purus putus nebulo. Igainst 
 
 the grain (unwillingly), invito. Minerva. 
 
 IT Grain to dye xcith, coccus, coc- 
 
 cum. IT A grain (in xoeight), gra- 
 num. — The weight of two grains, chal- 
 cus. — of four grains, siliqua. — of 
 twelve grains, obolus. — of fourteen 
 grains, scrupulus. 
 
 Grained (veined), crispus. 
 
 Grainy (full of grains), granosus, grana- 
 tin. 
 
 GRAMMAR (book), grammatica. 
 
 TT The art of grammar, ars grammatica ; 
 grammatice. 
 
 Grammarian, grammaticus, literator. — 
 A mean or young grammarian, gramma- 
 tista. 
 
 Grammatical, grammaticus. 
 
 Grammatically, grammatice. 
 
 GRANARY, granarium, horreum. 
 
 GRAND, grandis, ingens, amplus, splen- 
 didus, magnificus. — The grand inquest, 
 inquisitio major. 
 
 Grandees, proceres, primores ; optimates. 
 
 Grandeur, amplitudo, magnificentia, ma- 
 jestas, dignitas. 
 
 Grandson, nepos. — A granddaughter, 
 
 neptis. 6. great grandchild, pronepos, 
 
 proneptis. — A grandfather, avus. — A 
 great-grandfather, proavus. — A great- 
 grandfather's father, abavus. 1 great- 
 grandfather's grandfather, atavus. — A 
 great-grandfather's great-grandfather, 
 tritavus. — A grandmother, avia. — A 
 great-grandmother, proavia. 
 
 GRANT, concedo, permitto, sino : (ac- 
 knowledge), fateor, confiteor, non nego. 
 
 — To grant by nodding, annuo. — Grant 
 it. be so, esto, fac ita esse, sit ita sane, 
 pone sic esse. — Granted, concessus, 
 permissus. — With much ado the king had 
 it granted him, id gravate concessum eat 
 
 117 
 
 regi — To take for granted, pro conces- 
 so sumere, assumere, habere. — To 
 be taken for granted, in confesso esse. 
 
 Grant, s. concessio, permissio. 
 
 IT (thing granted), concessum. 
 
 Grantee, beneficiarius ; qui beneficium 
 ab alio accipit. 
 
 Granter, donator. 
 
 Granting, concessio, consensus. 
 
 GRAPE (single grape), acinus (vinaceus) ; 
 acinum. — A bunch or cluster of grapes, 
 uva. —Red, uva rubella.— White, uva 
 aminea. — Early grapes, uvae pr*coce3. 
 
 — Sour, uvfe acerbae gustatu or immi- 
 tes. — Muscadine, uvae apianae. — To 
 gather grapes, vindemio. — A gatherer 
 of grapes, vindemiator. — A gathering 
 of them, vindemia. — Of grape- gather- 
 ing, vindemiatorius. — Bearing grapes, 
 uvifer, racemifer, (poet.). — A grape- 
 stone, vinaceum, nucleus acini. — A 
 grape-flower, flos vitis. 
 
 GRAPHICAL, accuratus, graphicus. 
 Graphically (to the life), accurate, graphl- 
 
 ce. 
 GRAPPLE, comprehendo, corripio. — a 
 
 ship, navem unco infixo apprehendere. 
 
 — To grapple with, obluctor, conflictor ; 
 confligo. — Grappled, uncis constrictua ; 
 (contended with), oppugnatus. 
 
 Grapple (grappling-iron), harpago, ma- 
 tt us ferrea. 
 
 Grappling (contending) with, s. conflictus, 
 certamen. 
 
 GRASP, pugno constringere, manu com- 
 prehendere. — To grasp at, capto, au- 
 cupor. — Grasped at, captatus Grasp- 
 ing at honor, or ambitious, ambitiosua ; 
 honorum or gloriae cupidus, avidus, 
 appetens. 
 
 Grasp, s. pugillus ; manus. 
 
 Grasping (covetous), avarus. 
 
 GRASS, gramen, herba graminis, herb©. 
 (See Blade.) — Small grass, herbula. — 
 Grass mowed, gramen desectum. — Pud- 
 ding, pulegium. — Puiple, quadrifoli- 
 um fuscum. — Quaking, phalaris. — 
 Goose, aparine. — Dog's or quitch, gra- 
 men caninum. — Feather, gramen pin- 
 mosum. — Float, gramen fluviatile. — 
 Bearing grass, herbifer. — Of grass, 
 herbaceus, gramineus. — A grass-plat, 
 viridarium. 
 
 Grassy (full of grass), graminosus, herbo- 
 sus, herbidus. 
 
 Grasshopper, locusta. 
 
 GRATE, subst. — A fire-grate, craticula 
 ignis ; crates. — A lattice-grate, cla- 
 thrus, clathrum. 
 
 To Grate, clathro. — Grated, clathratus. 
 
 GRATE, v. rado, abrado, derado. — To 
 grate small, radula comminuere. — To 
 grate or crumble into, infrio, intero. — 
 
 Grated, rasus, erasus. IT To grate 
 
 upon, stringo, perstringo. — To grate the 
 ears, aures perstringere. — the teeth, 
 
 dentibus frendere or stridere. IT To 
 
 grate (vex one), offendo, obtundo ; dic- 
 tis aliquem mordere. — Grating, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 Grater, radula. 
 
 Grating, rasura. 
 
 GRATEFUL (agreeable, pleasant), jucun- 
 dus, acceptus, gratus. — That thing was 
 very grateful to him, ilia res voluptate 
 hominem perfudit. — Your letter was ex- 
 ceeding grateful to me, literae tiise incredi- 
 
 biliter'nie delectarunt. IT (thankful), 
 
 gratus, beneficiorum memor. — To be 
 grateful, gratum se praebere ; meritam 
 gratiam memori mente persolvere ; me- 
 morem beneficii se praestare ; grata 
 memoria. beneficium prosequi. 
 
 Gratefully (agreeably, pleasantly), ju- 
 cunde, suaviter, cum voluptate; (thank- 
 fully), grate, grato animo. 
 
 Gratefulness (agreeableness), jucundi- 
 tas, suavitas ; (thankfulness), gratus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 To Gratify (oblige), gratificor, morieeror, 
 obsequor ; morem alicui gerere ; aliquid 
 petenti concedere or dare ; (indulge), 
 indulgeo. — To gratify one's luxury, 
 passion, &c, luxurire, irae, etc. indul- 
 gere. 
 
 Gratifying, Gratification (obliging), 
 gratificatio; (pleasure), voluptas. 
 
 Gratitude, animus gratus. — With the 
 
 greatest gratitude for your favors to him, 
 
 cum summa. testificatione tuorum in se 
 
 ofneiorum. Cic. Div. 1, 1. 
 
 5B2 
 
GRE 
 
 GRI 
 
 GRI 
 
 GRATIS. See Gratuitously. 
 
 GRATUITOUS, gratuitus. 
 
 Gratuitously, gratis, gratuito, sine mer- 
 cede. 
 
 Gratuity, praemium, donum; munus, 
 merces. 
 
 GRAVE, adj. (serio.us), gravis, severus, 
 constans; (in speech), cum gravitate lo- 
 quens ; (in sound), gravis ; (i?i dress or 
 color), modestus ; (sad), tristis. — He 
 has a very grave look with him, severitas 
 inest in vultu. — More grave than wise, 
 
 tertius e ccelo cecidit Cato. 9 grave 
 
 accent, accentus gravis. — Grave attire, 
 ornatus or vestitus gravis, modestus. 
 
 Gravely, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 Gravity (of carriage or looks), gravitas, 
 severitas frontis." IT (weight), gravi- 
 tas, pondus. 
 
 GRAVE, s. sepulcrum ; tumulus (barrow). 
 
 — They wish me in my grave, mortem 
 exoptant meam. — To lay in the grave, 
 corpus aliciijus sepulcro or tumulo in- 
 ferre. (See Bury.) — An empty grave, 
 inanis tumulus. — Of a grave, sepulcra- 
 lis. — A grave-digger, qui corpora mor- 
 tuorum humat. — Grave-clothes, vestis 
 funebris. — A gravestone, lapis alicujus 
 memoriag inscriptus. 
 
 Graveless, insepultus. 
 
 GRAVE (engrave), sculpo, insculpo ; ali- 
 quid in aes, ferrum, etc., incidere. — 
 Graven image, imago sculptili3. 
 
 Graver (engraver), sculptor; (graving- 
 
 tool), caelum. IT To grave a ship, 
 
 navem purgare et denuo picare. 
 
 GRAVEL, sabulum, sabulo. — Small 
 gravel, glarea, scrupulus. — A gravel 
 walk, ambulacrum sabulo iustratum. — 
 Full of gravel, glareosus, scrupulosus. 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum, sabuli fodina. 
 
 TT Gravel in the reins, calculus. — 
 
 The pain of the gravel, dolor renum. 
 
 To Gravel, sabulo insternere ; (fig.), 
 ad incitas redigere ; alicui scrupufum 
 injicere. 
 
 Gravelly, sabulosus. 
 
 GRAVITATE, in centrum vergere. 
 
 Gravitation, law of, lex qua omnia in 
 centrum vergunt. 
 
 GRAVITY {weight), gravitas, pondus. 
 IT (graveness). See Grave. 
 
 GRAVY of meat, succus, cremor, flos. — 
 Fall of gravy, succi plenus. 
 
 GRAY (with age), canus. — Of a gray 
 color, cinereiis, leucophaeus. — Dapph 
 gray, subalbicans, niger albo distinctus 
 
 — Fall of gray hairs, canis sparsus. — 
 Gray-eyed, caesius. — To grow gray, ca 
 nesco. 
 
 GRAZE (as a ballet), strictim attingere, 
 stringere, perstringere. 
 
 GRAZE, pasco, depasco ; depascor. 
 The Numidians apply themselves more to 
 grazing than husbandry, Numidae pabu 
 lo pecoris magis quam arvo student. 
 
 Grazier, pecuarius, armentarius. 
 
 GREASE (fat), adeps, lardum ; (dripping) 
 liquamen. — Grease for wheels, axungia 
 
 To Grease, ungo, inungo. — a man', 
 fist, largitione aliquem corrumpere. — 
 Greased, unctus, litus. 
 
 Greasing, inunctio. 
 
 Greasy (fat), pinguis ; (smeared with 
 grease), unguine et adipe oblitus. — A 
 greasy fellow, lixa. 
 
 Greasily, squalide, sordide. 
 
 Greasiness, pinguitudo. — The greasiness 
 of wool, lanarum succidarum illuvies. 
 
 GREAT (large), magnus, gran d is : (re- 
 markable), insignis; (illusti-ious) , clarus, 
 pneclarus, illustris, magnus ; (violent), 
 violentus, vehemens; (grievous), gravis, 
 durus. — What great matter were it? 
 quantum erat? — We put off a great 
 part of the discourse till another day, bo- 
 nam sermonis partem in alium diem 
 distulimus. — Though they be never so 
 great, etiamsi maxima sint. — Let the 
 company be never so great, in quantalibet 
 multitudine. — / see no great reason for 
 it, nullam video gravem subesse cau- 
 sam. — / make no great matter of these 
 things, de his non ita valde laboro. — 
 As great as it is, quantumcumque est. 
 
 — Great cry and little wool, parturiunt 
 montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. — Ex- 
 ceedingly great, ingens, immensus : — 
 Immoderately so, immanis, vastus. — To 
 make one great (advance), tollo, augeo, ad 
 summos honores provehere. — Great 
 
 with one, familiaris, intimus. i greatl 
 
 deal, vis magna; multum. — A greatl 
 deal more, baud paulo plus. — This 
 is a great deal the nearer way, hac 
 
 multo propius ibis. # great many, 
 
 plures, plurimi. — You have told us of a 
 great many things, abunde multa docu- 
 isti. — Somewhat greater, grandiusculus. 
 
 — Great men (nobles, &c), optimates, 
 primores. — To grow great, grandesco, 
 augesco. — Very great, prsegrandis. — 
 To take work by the great, opus integrum 
 certo pretio suscipere ; opus faciendum 
 redimere. — Work done by the great, 
 opus redemptum. — To sell by the great, 
 in solidum vendere. — A great auditory, 
 concio frequens. — cause or reason, 
 causa magni ponderis or momenti, 
 causa gravis. — commendation, eximia 
 laus. — estate, lautum patrimonium. — 
 friend, amicus summus. — house, do- 
 rnus magnifica or sumptuosa. — silence, 
 altum silentium. — 1 man of a great age, 
 multum state provectus, grandis na- 
 tu ; poet., grandaevus, longaevus. — The 
 great toe, allex. — Great in number, nu- 
 merosus. — How great, quantus. — So 
 great, tantus. — How great soever, quan- 
 tuscunque. — As great as may be, quan- 
 
 tusvis, quantus quantus. #s great as 
 
 a mountain, instar montis. — Great and 
 ill proportioned, vegrandis, enormis. — 
 To make great, augeo. — A man of very 
 great valor, vir fortissimus ; ability, 
 vir sum mi in genii. — Greater, major. — 
 Somewhat greater, majusculus. — Great- 
 est, maximus, summus, supremus. — — 
 || Compare Big. 
 
 Greatly, valde, magnnpere, vehementer. 
 
 — Very greatlti, admodum, maxime, 
 plurimum. — How greatly, quantopere. 
 
 — So greatly, tantopere. 
 Greatness, magnitudo, amplitudo. — of 
 
 honor, auctoritas, dignitas. — of spirit, 
 altitudo animi, magnanimitas. — Ex- 
 cessive greatness, vastitas, immensitas 
 
 — Greatness with (intimacy), familiaritas 
 GREAVES, ocreae. — Wearing them, 
 
 ocreatus. 
 
 GREECE, Graecia. 
 
 Grecian, Greek, Graecus. — A Greek 
 Graecus; (contemptuously), Graculus.— 
 To speak Greek, Grace loqui. — The 
 Greek tongue, lingua Graeca. — To play 
 the Grecian, Graecari, Graecissare. 
 
 Grecism, Grs?ca vox or locutio. 
 
 GREEDY (covetous), avidus, cupidus 
 avarus : (hungry), vorax : (ravenous) 
 rapax. — Greedy of honor, ambitiosus 
 
 — To be greedy of, avide concupiscere 
 rei alicui inhiare. 
 
 Greedily, avide, cupide; avare; sitienter 
 
 Greediness (covetousness), avaritia, pe 
 cunia? aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti si 
 lis, auri fames: (in eating), voracitas 
 cibi aviditas. 
 
 GREEK. See Greece. 
 
 GREEN (in color), viridis, prasinus. — 
 A light green, color laste virens. — Pale 
 green, e viridi pallens. — Sea-green 
 marinus. — As green as grass, herbace 
 us, gramineus. — Leek green, prasinus 
 
 — A green place or plat, viretum, virida 
 rium. — Ever-green, semper virens.— 
 A greenhouse, plantarum repositorium 
 
 — To be green, vireo. — To begin to be 
 green, to become green, viresco. — To 
 dye or make green, to green, viridi colore 
 
 tingere. IT (fresh), recens, novus, 
 
 musteus. — A green wound, vulnus cru- 
 
 dum or recens. IT (not ripe), imma 
 
 turus, immitis. 
 
 Greenish, viridans, subviridis. 
 
 Greenly, viride ; recenter. 
 
 Greenness, viriditas, viror. 
 
 GREET, saluto ; salutem dicere or imper 
 tire. — one another, inter se consalutare 
 
 Greeter, salutator, salutatrix. 
 
 Greeting, salutatio. — To send greeting, 
 per literas or nuntium salutare ; salutem 
 alicui dicere or impertire. 
 
 GRENADO, pilapulvere nitrato completa, 
 
 GREYHOUND, vertagus ; canis Grains 
 (L.). 
 
 GRIDIRON, craticula. — To broil on a 
 gridiron, in craticula torrere. 
 
 GRIEVE (trouble), contristo, sollicito. 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; affligo ; molesti- 
 am, maerorem, sollicitudinem creare or 
 afferre. — This grieves me, hoc me male 
 habet. — To grieve (be grieved), doleo, 
 
 maereo ; condolesco ; acerbe, aegre, mo- 
 leste, aliquid ferre ; ex aliqua re ffigri- 
 tudinem or molestiam suscipere ; prop- 
 ter aliquid 8Rgritudine,molestia or solli- 
 citudine afhei. — You know not how I 
 grieve, nescis quam doleam. — He was 
 grieved on account of the expenses, ange- 
 batur ob impensas illius animus. — 
 Grieved, contristatus, excruciatus, vexa- 
 tus. — It grieves me, piget. — heartily, 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet. 
 
 Grieving, dolens, mserens, maestus. 
 
 Grievingly, a?gre, luctnose. 
 
 Grief, dolor, maeror, sollicitudo, tristitia, 
 molestia, angor, aegrimonia ; animi 
 aegritudo. — It is a very great grief U 
 me, mini sumrao dolori est. — He is 
 grieved to the heart, ejus exest aniinum 
 planeque conficit asgritudo. — A few 
 concealed their grief, pauci taciturn dolo- 
 rem continebant, Liv. — Full of grief, 
 maestus, doloris plenus, tristis. — To 
 take grief, otfendor, aegritudinem susci- 
 pere. — To pine away with grief, dolore 
 or tristitia tabescere or marcescere. 
 
 Grievance, injuria, offensio. — To re- 
 dress grievances, peccata corrigere ; cau- 
 sas oftensionis tollere. 
 
 Grievous, gravis, molestus, infestus, 
 durus ; amarus, acerbus. — Somewhat 
 grievous, submolestus, subgravis. — 
 Very grievous, pergravis, permolestus; 
 perodiosus ; prsedurus. — To make more 
 grievous, exaggero, exacerbo. 
 
 Grievously, graviter, asgre, moleste, gra- 
 vate. — Somewhat, submoleste. — Very, 
 pergraviter, permoleste. — To take a 
 thing grievously, moleste or aegre ali- 
 quid ferre. 
 
 Grievousness, acerbitas, atrocitas. 
 
 GRIFFIN, grvps, gryphus. 
 
 GRIG, anguilla. 
 
 GRIM, torvus, trux ; saevus ; ferox. — To 
 look grim or grimly, torvum intueri. 
 
 Grimly, torve, truculenter. 
 
 Grimness, vultus torvitas. 
 
 GRIMACE, oris depravatio or distortio, 
 vultus in pejus rictus. — To make gri- 
 maces, os ducere or distorquere, vultum 
 in pejus fingere. — Full of grimace, vul- 
 tuosus. IT (affectation), ineptiae. 
 
 GRIME, denigro. 
 
 GRIN, ringor, ora diducere rictu; rideo, 
 subrideo. 
 
 Grin, s. rictus; (grinning sneer), sanna ; 
 (laugh), risus. — The grin of death, ri- 
 sus Sardonius. 
 
 GRIND corn, frumentum molere, commo- 
 lere, emolere, permolere. — To grind to 
 vowder, in pulverem conterere or redi- 
 gere. — To grind on a grindstone, aruo, 
 exacuo ; aciem cote acuere. — To grind 
 in a mortar, contundo. — To grind the 
 teeth, dentibus frendere. — To grind 
 with the teeth (masticate), mando. — To 
 grind colors, colores terere. — To grind 
 the face of the poor, egentes vexare, pre- 
 mere. 
 
 Grinder of corn, qui frumentum molit. — 
 
 A grinder of colors, colorum tritor. 
 
 IT The grinders (teeth), dentes molares 
 or genuini. 
 
 Grinding, molitura. — Toll for grinding, 
 emolumentum. — A grinding on a stone, 
 exacuatio, Plin. 
 
 Grindstone, cos versatilis or trusatilis. 
 
 GRIPE (lay hold of), capio, prehendo, 
 comprehendo ; arripio, constringo. — To 
 gripe covetously, tenaciter pecuniam te- 
 nere ; pertinacem esse pecuniae. — A 
 griping fellow, parens, tenax, avarus. 
 
 TT To gripe, as pain does, pervello, 
 
 verminor. — To be griped in the belly, tor- 
 minibus affici or laborare. — Griped in 
 the bdly, torminosus, torminibus affec- 
 
 : tus ; cceliacus. 
 
 Gripe (handful), manipulus ; (grasp), ma- 
 
 nus. IT A gripe or griping of the 
 
 belly, tormina, verminatio, vermicula- 
 tio. — Gripes of conscience, angor et sol- 
 licitudo conscientiae. 
 
 GUISLY, horribilis, terribilis ; asper, in- 
 cultus- 
 
 GRIST, farina molenda. — To bring the 
 grist to his own mill, quasstum ad se re- 
 digere. — A grist-mill, mola molendina- 
 ria. 
 
 GRISTLE, cartilage — Full of gristle, 
 cartilaginosus. 
 
 Gristly, Gristlelike, cartilagineus. 
 
 GRIT, arena, sabulum, scobs. 
 
GRO 
 
 GUA 
 
 GUL 
 
 Grittv, arenosus ; arenaceus, sabulosus. 
 
 GRIZZLE, subalbicans. 
 
 GROAN, gemo, ingemo, ingemisco, con- 
 
 geino. # 
 
 Groan, s. gemitus. 
 
 GROAT, drachma. i groat's worth, 
 
 drachmae pretium ; quantum drachma. 
 
 emi or vendi potest. # man not worth 
 
 a groat, trioboli homo. 
 GROCER, qui piper, saccharum, et talia 
 
 vend it. 
 GROIN, inguen. 
 GROOM, agaso. — of the chamber, cubicu- 
 
 larius. — of the stable, stabularius. 
 GROOVE, canalis, canaliculus. 
 To Groove, strio. 
 
 GROPE about, hue illuc irepedibus mani- 
 busque pretentantem iter. — To grope 
 along- the wall, inanibus explorare parie- 
 temf — To grope about a thing, aliquid 
 contrectare (feel over). — To grope in 
 ignorance, errare. 
 GROSS (thick or close), spissus ; (thick and 
 burly), crassus, corpulentus, carnosus ; 
 (fat), pinguis, obesus, opimirs. — To 
 grow gross, pinguesco. — To make gross, 
 pinguefacio, sagino, opimo. 
 
 Gross, subst The gross of, pars major 
 
 or maxima. — In the gross, in toto, in 
 
 solidum. IT A gross (twelve dozen), 
 
 duodecies duodecim. 
 Grossly, crasse, impolite, inconcinne, 
 pingui Minerva. 
 
 GRossNEss,crassitudo; sagina. IT The 
 
 grossness of a crime, sceleris atrocitas. 
 GROT, GROTTO, antrum. 
 GROTESQUE, mirus, varie mixtus. — 
 
 Grotesques, gry Hi. 
 GROUND, terra, humus, solum. — He 
 went under ground, penetravit sub ter- 
 ras. — The untitled ground brought forth 
 corn, fruges tellus inarata ferebut. — He 
 threw him fiat on the ground, stravit hu- 
 mi pronum. — All is laid even with the 
 ground, solo aeqnata omnia. — If he be 
 above ground, ubi tibi gentium erit. — 
 They give ground, gradum retro dant. 
 — It was not thought safe to keep their 
 ground, neque in loco manere tutum 
 videbatur. — He gained a victory by his 
 valor, though with the disadvantage of the 
 ground, in adverso loco, victor tamen 
 virtute fuit. — Low and watery ground, 
 demissa et palustria loca. — Under 
 ground, subterraneus. — On the ground, 
 humi. — Flat on the ground, pronus 
 humi. — To break ground, terrain fo- 
 dere. — To gain ground (come nearer), 
 propius adesse ; appropinquare : (have 
 the better), supero, vinco. — To lose 
 ground (be worsted), superor, vincor. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo agquare 
 or exaequare. — A piece of ground, fun- 
 dus, ager. in even plat, area. 1 little 
 
 ground, agellus. IT To be aground 
 
 (as a ship), in vado habere. — To run 
 a ship aground, navem in terrain impin- 
 gere or vadis illidere. — To stick fast 
 on the ground, vadis inrigi. — Fig. to 
 be run aground (put to one's shifts), ad 
 
 incitas redigi. IT The ground of a 
 
 thing, fundamentum, causa. — This was 
 their ground, hinc causas habuere. — 
 This is the ground of their enterprise, 
 hac ill i spe hoc inceperunt. — To go on 
 
 sure grounds, bonis consiliis niti. 
 
 IT Grounds (dregs), sedimentum, faex. 
 To Ground. — To ground a person in an 
 art, aliquam artem aliquem docere. — 
 To ground upon (trust to), nitor, inni- 
 tor ; fundo. — To ground (establish), 
 sancio. — Grounded, fundatus, consti- 
 tutus. — Well grounded in an art, bene 
 doctus or instructus. (See To Bottom.) 
 
 TT To ground a ship, navem subdu- 
 
 cere. 
 Groundless. See Causeless. 
 Groundlessly, sine justa causa, nullis 
 
 nixus rationibus. 
 Groundlessness, vanitas. 
 GROUNDSEL, inferum limen, hypothy- 
 
 rum. 
 GROUP, s. turma ; symplegma. — Groups 
 of persons talking, sermones inter se 
 serentium circuit. 
 To Group, dispone 
 GROUSE (heath-cock), tetrao. 
 GROVE, lucus, nemus,arbustum. — Full 
 
 of groves, nemorosus. 
 GROVEL on the g>-ound, humi serpere, 
 pronum humi jacere. 
 
 GROW (increase), cresco, accresco : (rise 
 or spring up, prop, or fig.), orior, exori- 
 or, nascor : (become), no, evado, or by an 
 inceptive verb. — To grow downwards, 
 retroversus crescere. — To grow about, 
 circumnascor. — To grow again, recres- 
 co, regermino, revivisco, renascor. — To 
 grow among, in nascor, internascor. — 
 To grow bigger, grandiorem fieri, auge- 
 ri, adaugesco. — cheap, laxo, vilesco, 
 pretium non habere. — cold, frigesco. 
 
 — dearer, cariorem fieri. — handsomer, 
 venustiorem fieri. — To grow in flesh, 
 grow fat, pinguesco. — To grow (be- 
 come) friends, in gratiam redire. — To 
 grow heavy, ingravesco. — humble, su- 
 perbiam abjicere. — in fashion or use, 
 inolesco, invalesco, inveterasco. — in 
 grace, virtute adolescere. — in length, 
 promitti. — To grow pale, pallesco. — 
 To grow together, coalesco, concresco. 
 
 — as a brolten bone, confervere, confer- 
 vescere, Cels. — Grown together, con- 
 cretus, coagulatus. — To grow over or 
 upon, agnascor. — To grow under, sue 
 cresco. — To grow up tmto, accresco. — 
 To grow up in age or stature, adolesco. 
 
 — To grow or spring up, assurgo, enas 
 cor. — To grow up to mail's estate, pu 
 besco, adolesco. — It grows day, appetit 
 dies. — It grows late or towards evening, 
 advefsperascit. — Growing in years, an- 
 nis vergens. — Fine growing weather, 
 tempeslas ad fruges producendas ido- 
 nea. — To be grown (increased), augeor. 
 
 — To be grown (become), factum esse; — 
 He is grown so insolent, eo insolentia» 
 processit. — It is grown a proverb, abiit 
 in proverbium.— They are grown proud, 
 
 eorum sublati sunt auimi It is grown 
 
 common table-talk, omnium sermone per- 
 crebuit. — He is grown up to years of 
 discretion, e^vcessit ex ephebis. — We are 
 grown acquainted, intercessit familiari- 
 tas. — When he wai grown into years, cum 
 a?tate processisset. — Full grown (adult), 
 
 adultus Grown out of use, exoletus, 
 
 obsoletus, desuetus. 
 
 Growing (increase), incrementum, accre- 
 
 mentum. 
 Growth, incrementum, auctus. — He is 
 not yet come to his full growth o r stature. 
 nondum puber est or ad pubertatemper 
 venit. 
 GROWL, murmuro, musso ; ringor. 
 GRUR up, extirpo, eradico ; effodio. — 
 weeds, sarculo, sarrio. — A grub-axe or 
 hoe, ligo, runcina, sarculum. 
 Grub, subst. (a worm), lumbricus : — 
 
 (dwarf), nanus. 
 GRUDGE (repine), obmurmuro ; oggan- 
 nio. — To grudge another man any thing. 
 invideo. 
 Grudge, s. odium, simultas. — To keep a 
 grudge in oiie's mind, mente dolorem 
 premere. — A secret grudge, simultas 
 altus dolor. — To bear a grudge, simul 
 tates exercere ; (spite), odisse, infen 
 sum esse. — Bearing a grudge, invidus, 
 malignus. 
 Grudging, subst. invidia, livor. 
 Grudgingly, gravate, gravatim, aegre 
 
 moleste ; iniquo animo. 
 GRUEL (water- gruel), pnlmentum. — 
 Barley-gruel, polenta hordeacea, ptisa 
 narium. 
 GRUFF, tetricus, torvus. 
 Gruffly, tetrico vultu, truculenter. 
 GRUMBLE, murmuro, immurmuro, mus- 
 sitojfremo.— Grumbling insound,mucus. 
 Grumbler, qui murmurat. 
 Grumbling, munnuratio. 
 GRUNT, grunnio. 
 Grunting, grunnitus, subatus. — To 
 
 make a grunting, perfremo. 
 GUARANTY, sponsor. 
 To Guaranty, in se recipere, praesto. 
 GUARD (attend upon), stipo: (protect), 
 defendo, protego ; munio : (secure), 
 custodio ; securum pr 33 stare. — Guard- 
 ed, stipatus, custoditus. — To guard 
 against a thing, ab aliqua re cavere. 
 Guard, s. custodia. — of soldiers, custodia, 
 presidium. <2 strong guard, presidi- 
 um firm issi mum. — Life-guards, corpo- 
 ris principis custodes or stipatores ; sa- 
 tellites The advanced guard, primum 
 
 agmen A yeoman of the guards, sa- 
 
 telles, stipator. — A company of the 
 guards, corporis regis stipatorum Co- 
 nors. — A captain of the auards, satelli 
 
 119 
 
 turn prafectus. IT To mount or be 
 
 upon guard, excubo; in statione esse ; 
 stationem, excubias or vigilias agere. — 
 To set or fix the guards, excubias in sta- 
 tione collocare or in stationes deducere. 
 — To relieve the guards, stationum vices 
 
 permutare. TT To stand upon his 
 
 guard, se armis defendere. IT The 
 
 guard or hilt of a sword, capulus or ma- 
 nubrium gladii. 
 Guarder, stipator. 
 
 Guarding (accompanying), stipatio ; (pro- 
 tecting), defensio, conservatio. — A 
 guarding against, cautio. 
 Guardian, tutor; rector. 
 Guardianship, tutela. 
 GUDGEON, gobio. 
 
 GUERDON (reward), premium, merces. 
 GUESS, aliquid conjicere or conjectare ; 
 auguror, ariolor, conjectura. consequi ; 
 conjecturam facere. — As far as I can 
 guess, quantum conjectura auguror. 
 Guess, Guessing, conjectura, conjectatio, 
 divinatio ; augurium. — It is mere guess- 
 work, nullis certis rationibus nititur. — 
 You are out in your guess, conjectura 
 aberras. — By guess, Guessivgly, ex 
 conjectura. — To hit or attain by guess, 
 conjectura assequi or consequi. 
 Guesser, conjector. 
 
 GUEST (stranger), hospes; (at a feast). 
 conviva. — A guest-chamber, (cubicu- 
 lum) hospitale. — A daily guest, quoti- 
 dianus convictor. — An unbidden guest 
 who is brought by another, umbra. — The 
 entertainer of guests, convivator, hospes. 
 GUIDE, duco, dirigo; guberno. — He 
 guides the ship hither, dirigit hue navim. 
 — To guide unto, adduco. — Guided, 
 ductus, deductus, administrate. — 
 Guided throughout, perductus. 
 Guide, s. dux, perductor. 
 Guidance, ductus. — The guidance of an 
 affair, rei curatio, administrate, guber- 
 natio. — To have the guidance of an af- 
 fair, alicui rei preesse ; negotium ali- 
 quod procurare, gerere, administrare. — 
 To be under the guidance of anotlier, sub 
 alterius imperio esse. 
 Guideless, sineduce. 
 Guider, ductor, moderator. — A female 
 guider, moderatrix. — A guider all the 
 way, perductor. 
 Guiding (leading), ductus; (managing), 
 
 administratio, curatio, gubernatio. 
 GUIDON (in heraldry), vexillum equestre. 
 GUILD (company), societas, sodalitium. 
 
 IT (tribute), tributum, vectigal. 
 
 Guildhall, curia. 
 GUILE, fallacia, dolus, fraus. 
 Guileful, frandulentus, vafer. — A guile- 
 ful device, techna (in comedy). 
 Guilefully, dolose, vafre, fraudulenter. 
 Guilefulness, fraus, fraudulentia. 
 GUILT, GUILTINESS, culpa, noxia; 
 
 peccati or delicti conscientia. 
 Guiltless, innocens, innoxius, insons, 
 criminis expers, a culpa remotus. — 
 To be guiltless, a culpa abesse ; culpa 
 carere or vacare ; extra culpam esse. 
 Guiltlessness, innocentia. 
 Guilty, sons, nocens, noxius, culpa? affi- 
 nis or sibi conscius. — To know himself 
 guilty, sibi conscium esse culpa?. — To 
 bring one in guilty, aliquem damnare or 
 condemnare ; ad supplirium or morti 
 damnare. — To bring him in not guilty, 
 aliquem crimine liberare or absolvere, a 
 culpa eximere. — To be guilty of theft, 
 furti or de furto teneri. — of a trespass, 
 injuria? teneri. — To plead guilty, cul- 
 pam or delictum fateri. 
 GUINEA, aureus Anglicus. 
 GUINEA-HEN, meleagris ; avis humidi- 
 
 ca . — Guinea-pig, mus porcellus (L.). 
 GUISE (fashion), modus, mos. 
 GUITAR, cithara Hispanica. 
 GULF (whirlpool), gurges ; (bay for ships), 
 sinus. — A swallowing gulf, abyssus, vo- 
 rago. 
 Gulfy, vorticosus. 
 GULL, s. (sea-gull), lams. 
 GULL, v. (deceive), fa\\o, decipio; fraudo, 
 
 verba alicui dare. 
 Gull, subst. (cheat), fraus, techna ; (person 
 
 cheated), stultus, fatuus. 
 Gulling, fraudatio, deceptio, illusio. 
 GULLET, gula, gurgulio. 
 GULP (gulp down), ingurgito, avide hau- 
 
 rire. 
 Gulp, subst. haustus. 
 
HA1 
 
 HAL 
 
 HAM 
 
 GUM, gummi, gummis. — A gum-drop, ar- 
 boris lacrima. — Gum Arabic, gummi 
 Arabictim. — Ammoniac, gummi Am- 
 nion iacum. — of the balm-tree, opobalsa- 
 mum. IT (of the mouth), gingiva. 
 
 To Gum (stiffen with gain), gummi subli- 
 nere. — Gummed, gummi interlitus. 
 
 Gummy, gummatus, gummosus. 
 
 GUN, sclopetum (musket), bombarda (ri- 
 fle) ; tormentum bellicum, tormentum, 
 (cannon). — To charge a gun, glandem 
 plumbeam (bullet) cum pulvere pyrio 
 sclopeto immittere ; (a cannon), tormen- 
 to telum cum pulvere immittere. — To 
 fire a trun, telum mittere, sclopeto ictum 
 vibrare ; a cannon, tormentum mittere 
 or einittere. — An air-gun, telum pneu- 
 maticum. — As sure as a gun, certo cer- 
 tius. 
 
 Gunner, (miles) tormentarius. 
 Gunnery, ars tormentaria. 
 Gunpowder, pulvis pyrius, pulvis nitra- 
 
 tus. 
 Gunshot, teli jactus or conjectus; ictus. 
 Gunsmith, bombardarum or sclopetorum 
 
 faber. 
 GURGLE, ebulliendo crepitare. 
 GUSH out, effluo, orofluo ; erumpo, exsi- 
 
 lio. 
 Gushing out, eruptio, profluvium. 
 GUST (taste), gustus, gustatus. — To have 
 
 a gust fur or delight in a thing, aliqua re 
 
 delectari. IF A gust of wind, impetus 
 
 venti, flatus subitaneus. 
 Gusto, sapor germanus or genuinus. 
 Gusty, turbidus, procellosus. 
 GUT, intestinurn. — The blind gut, intes- 
 
 tinum ca?cum. — The great gut, colon. 
 
 — The long gut, intestinurn rectum. — 
 
 The guts, intestina. 
 To Gut, exente«r>. — To gut and scale 
 
 fishes, purgare pisces. 
 GUTTER, canalis, cloaca, lacuna. — into 
 
 which eaves drop, coll iciae. — A gutter in 
 
 pillars, strix, canaliculus. 
 Gutter-tile, imbrex. 
 To Gutter (chamfer), lacuno, strio. — Full 
 
 of glitters, lacunosu». 
 GUTTURAL, ad guttnr pertinens. 
 GUZZLE, poto, perpoto, pergraecor. 
 Guzzler, potator. 
 Guzzling, potatio. 
 GYMNASTIC, gymnasticua. 
 Gymnastic ally, athletice. 
 GYVES, pedica (-ae). 
 
 H. 
 
 HABERDASHER, propola; institor. 
 HABILIMENT, apparatus, vestitus, 
 ornatus. » 
 
 HABIT (custom), mos, consuetudo. — To 
 get a habit of, in consuetudinem alicu- 
 jus rei venire. — Habit is a second nature, 
 vetus consuetudo obtinet vim naturae. 
 
 — To get a habit of speaking in a de- 
 cent manner, consuescere recte loqui. 
 
 IT A habit of apparel, vestimentum, 
 
 vestitus. — A riding-habit, pallium muli 
 ebre ad equitandum aptum ; vestis ad 
 
 equitandum apta. IT Habit of body. 
 
 temperainentum. 
 
 To Habit, vestio. 
 
 Habitual, usu contractus. 
 
 To Habituate, assuefacio, consuefacio 
 
 — a nation to slavery, afferre reipublicag 
 consuetudinem serviendi, Cic. — Habit- 
 uated, assuefactus, consuetus. 
 
 HABITABLE, habitabilis.— Not habitable 
 inhabitabilis. 
 
 Habitation, domus, domicilium. 
 
 HACK, credo. — in pieces, concido. 
 
 Hacking, Cffisio. 
 
 To Hackle, minutim concidere. 
 
 HACKNEY (let out), pro mercede locare 
 
 Hackney-coach, currus meritorius. 
 
 Hackneyed (common), tritus. 
 
 HADDOCK (fish), asinus. 
 
 HAFT, manubrium j capulus. — A little 
 haft, manubriolum. 
 
 To Haft (set in a haft), manubrio instru- 
 ere, capulo inserere. — Hafted, manu 
 briatus. 
 
 HAG (witch), saga, venefica. i hag or 
 
 nightmare, incubo. — An old hag, ve- 
 tula; anus edentula. 
 
 HAGGARD, macer, macilentus. 
 
 HAGGLE, multis verbis in mercandouti 
 
 Haggler, emptor verbosus. 
 
 HAIL, subst. gran do. — Hail-stone, grando. 
 
 To Hail, grandinare. — It hails, grandi- 
 nat, ruunt grandines. 
 
 Haily, grandinosus. 
 
 HAIL, all hail, salve, ave. — With them it 
 is, hail fellow, well met, homines sunt 
 ejusdem farinae. 
 
 To Hail a ship, navem salutare or com- 
 pellare. 
 
 HAIR (single), crinis ; pilus ; seta: (col- 
 lectively), crines, crinis, capillus, capilli, 
 coma; pili, pilus; sstne ; villus (tuft of 
 hair, of a beast). — My hair stood on end, 
 steterunt comae ; horrui capillis; hor- 
 rebant et subrigebantur capilli ; mini 
 pili inhorruerunt. — He did it to a 
 hair's breadth, ad amussim egit ; rem 
 
 acu tetigit. Qgainst the hair, invita 
 
 Minerva, aversante natura. — The hair 
 of the head, coma, capillus. — Soft, 
 downy hair, lanugo. — The hair of 
 the forehead, antiae. — A lock of curling 
 
 hair, cirrus ; cincinnus. e bush of hair, 
 
 cassaries. — Plaited hair, crines torti. — 
 False hair, capillamentum, crines empti; 
 (wig), caliendrum. —The hair of the eye- 
 lids, cilia. — A hair-cloth, cilicium. 
 
 Gray hairs, cani capilli; canities. — 
 Curled hair, capilli crispi, retorti, vi- 
 brati. — Staring, arrectae coma?. — 
 Having long hair, comans, comatus, 
 crinitus, intonsus. — curled hair, cirra-l 
 
 tus. — golden hair, auricomug (poet.).— 
 To comb or adjust one's hair, capillum 
 componere, crines or capillos comere. 
 
 — To cut or poll a person's hair, capillum 
 alicujus tondere. — To let one's hair grow 
 long, capillum alere, comam innutrire, 
 promittere. — To pluck off hair, depilo.— 
 To pluck one by the hair, in capillum ali- 
 cujus involare. 4 plucking off of the 
 
 hair, depilat.io. — Of hair, crinalis, ca- 
 pillaceus. — Of or like hair, capillaris. — 
 Not a hair the less, ne pilo quidem minus. 
 
 Haired, crinitus, capillatus. — Red-haired, 
 rufus. — Shag-haired, villosus. — Rough- 
 haired, hispid us. — Thin-haired, rari pilus, 
 Col. 
 
 Hairy, hirsutus, hispidus, pilosus. 
 
 Hairless, depilis, calvus. 
 
 HALBERD, bipennis. 
 
 Halberdier, bipennifer, Ovid. 
 
 HALCYON, alcedo ; poet, alcyon. — Hal- 
 cyon days, dies sereni et tranquilli ; al-. 
 cyonei dies. 
 
 HALE, adj. sanus, saluber, integer, ro- 
 bustus. 
 
 HALE, hale along, v. traho. — Haled by the 
 head and shoulders, obtorto collo tractus. 
 
 Haling, tractus. 
 
 HALF, dimidius ; dimidiatus ; dimidium 
 or dimidia pars alicujus rei: in compo- 
 sition often by semi, sometimes by hemi, 
 also by sub. — Half this to you, prabebo 
 tibi dimidium. — He is but half way 
 through, in medio clivo laborat. — A 
 man may see icith half an eye, cuivis faci- 
 le est noscere. — Well begun is half done, 
 dimidium facti, qui bene ccepit, habet. 
 
 — Half an acre, semijugerum. — Half- 
 alive, semivivus. — Half-asleep, semi- 
 somnus, semisomnis, semisopitus. — 
 Half a barbarian, semibarbarus. — Half- 
 clownish, semiagrestis. — Half-dead, se- 
 mianimis, semimortuus. — Half-destroy- 
 ed, semirutus. — Half-boiled, semicoctus. 
 
 — Half-buried, semisepultus. — Half- 
 burnt, semiustus, semiustulatus, semi- 
 ambustus, semicremalus. — Haifa bush- 
 el, semodius. — A bushel and a half, 
 sesquimodius. — Half a circle, semicir- 
 culus, hemicyclus. — Of half a circle. 
 semicircularis, semicirculatus. — Half 
 a cubit long, semicubitalis. — Half holi- 
 days, dies intercisi. — Half a dozen, sex, 
 seni. — Half-drunk, semigravisi — Half- 
 eaten, semesus Half-empty, semiina- 
 
 nis. — With half the face upwards, semi- 
 supinus. — Half-finished, semiperfectus. 
 
 — Half a foot, semipes. — Of half a foot, 
 
 semipedalis Half formed, semiformi^. 
 
 —Half-free, semiliber.— Half-full, semi- 
 plenus. — Half a god, semideus. — Half 
 an hour, semihora. — Half a hundred, 
 quinquaginta, quinquageni. — Half- 
 learned, semidoctus, leviter eruditus. — 
 Half-made, semifactus. — Half a man, 
 
 semivir; semihomo. $ half-moon, lii- 
 
 na dimidia or semiformis (prop.), luna 
 (a thing shaped like a C). — A half-moon 
 (in fortification), propugnaculum luna- 
 tum Half-naked, seminudus Half- 
 opened, semiapertus. — Half an ounce, 
 semuncia. — Of half an ounce, semun- 
 ciarius, ssmuncialis. — Half a pound, 
 
 120 
 
 semilibra. — A halfpenny, obolus. — » 
 Three halfpence, triobolus. — Of three 
 halfpence, triobolaris. — Half a pint, tri- 
 ens. — Half-raw, semicrudus. — Half- 
 repaired, semirefectus. — Half-masted, 
 semiassus. — Half-round, semicirculatus. 
 — Half-scraped or half-shaven, semirasus. 
 — Half a sextary, hemina. — Holding half 
 a sextary, heminarius. — Half sodden, 
 semicoctus. — Half-supported, semiful- 
 tus. — Half-torn, semiiacer (poet.). — 
 
 — Half a verse, dimidium versus, hemi- 
 stichiurri. — Half-ioaking, semisomnus. 
 
 — Half-wet, semimadidus. — Ha'f-wild, 
 semifer (poet.). — Half-worn, semitritus. 
 
 — Half a year, spatium semestre, men- 
 ses sex. — Of half a year, semestris. — 
 By half, dimidio. — Half as much, dimi- 
 diotantum. — To do a thing by halves, 
 aliquid levi or molli brachio agere. — To 
 do work by haloes, opus imperfectum re- 
 linquere.— Halves! in commune I — As 
 much and half as much, sescuplum. — 
 An acre and a half, se.«quijugerum. — A 
 bushel and a half, sesquimodius.— A foot 
 and a half, sesquipes. — Of a foot and a 
 half, sesquipedalis, sesquipedanens. — 
 An hour and a half, sesquihoia, hora 
 cum dimidia. — A month and a half, 
 sesquimensis. — An ounce and a half, 
 sescuncia. — Of an ounce and a half, 
 
 sescuncialis. 8. pound and a half , ses- 
 
 quilibra. 
 
 To Halve, divido, bipartior. 
 
 HALL, atrium, aula. —A little hall, atrio- 
 
 ] um . — The guild-hall, town-hall, curia. 
 HALLOO (holla or ichoop), inclamo, vo- 
 
 cifero ; (set the dogs on), canes incitare, 
 
 animare, ciere. 
 Halloo, subst. clamor, vociferatio. — To 
 
 set up a halloo, vocifero or vociferorj 
 
 clamorem tollere. 
 Hallooing, clamitatio, vociferatio. 
 HALLOW, sacro, consecro. — 1 hallowed 
 
 place, sacrarium, sanctuarium. 
 Hallowing, consecratio, dedicatio. 
 HALM (the stalk of corn), culmus, stipula. 
 HALO, corona, circulus ; halo. 
 HALT (go lame), claudico. IT (make a 
 
 halt), consistere, subsistere. — To halt 
 
 the army, agmen or signa constituere. 
 Halt, adj. claudus, claudicans. 
 Halt, subst. (See To Halt.), IT To halt 
 
 between two opinions, dubito, fluctuo, ha:- 
 
 sito ; haereo, animo pendere ; animo 
 
 esse suspenso. 
 HALTER, restis, retinaculum. — for a 
 
 horse, capistrum. —for the neck, laque- 
 
 us. — To loose one's halter, capistro ex- 
 
 pedire. 
 To Halter, capistro-; laqueo captare. — 
 
 Haltered, capistratus, illaqueatus. 
 HAM, poples. — A ham of bacon, perna, 
 
 petaso. . „ . 
 
 To Hamstring, poplites or sulfragines 
 
 succldere. 
 HAMLET, villa, vicus. 
 HAMMER, malleus ; tudes. — A little 
 
 hammer, malleolus. 
 To Hammer, cudo, accudo ; malleo duce- 
 
 re . _ To hammer out, extundo ; (invent 
 
 or express a thing- with great difncultij), 
 
 Ee<*re aliquid excogitare or proferre ; ex- 
 
HAN 
 
 HAN 
 
 HAP 
 
 tundere. — To hammer a thing into one's 
 head, aliquid alicui or alicujus auribus 
 inculcate ; aliquem aliquid sqgpe in'cul- 
 cando docere. — Hammered, malleatus, 
 malleo ductus. 
 
 Hammerer, malleator, fabricator. 
 
 Hammering (forming), fabricatio. 
 
 HAMMOCK, lectus suspensus. 
 
 HAMPER, .s.corbis,cophinus,sporta,fisci- 
 
 rra. d little hamper, quasillus, qualus ; 
 
 fiicella. — A hamper of osiers, calathus 
 viminihus contextus ; cista vitilis. 
 
 HAMPER, v. irretio, impedio, pnepedio ; 
 implico, devincio. — This affair hampers 
 me, hoc mini negotium facessit. 
 
 Hampering, implicatio, impeditio. 
 
 HAMSTRING. See Ham. 
 
 HAND, man us. — Bind him hand and foot, 
 quadrupedem constringito. — The right 
 hand, dextra, dextra manus. — The left, 
 (man us) sinistra or laeva. — He knows 
 not his right hand from his left, nescit 
 quid distent a?ra lupinis. — On the right 
 hand, ad dextram, a dextra, dextrorsum. 
 
 — On the left hand, ad sinistram, a sinis- 
 tra, or laeva ; sinistrorsum. — One burned 
 in the hand, stigmatias. — Q clinched hand, 
 pugnus, compressa in pugnum manus, 
 
 — An open hand, palma, manus explica- 
 ta. — Having but one hand, unimanus. — 
 Having a hundred hands, centimanus. — 
 The back of the hand, manus aversa. — 
 The hollow (natural), vola ; (made), ma- 
 nus cava. — The hand lines, incisure. — 
 Hand in hand, junctis manibus. — With 
 hii hands bound behind him, manibus post 
 terga revinctis. — Hand to hand, comi- 
 nus ; confertim. — Of or belonging to the 
 hand, mannalis. — At hand, prae manibus, 
 praesto, prope,ante pedes — Near at hand, 
 in propinquo ; in vicinia nostra, non ita 
 longe. — To be nigh at hand (impend, 
 &lc.~), immineo, impendeo, insto. — As- 
 surance under liand, cautio chirographi.— 
 To take in hand, aggredior. — He is on 
 the mending hand (as to health), melius 
 se habet, meliuscule ei est. (See Amend, 
 Better.) — On the other hand, altera parte 
 or vice ; contra. — Out of hand, confes- 
 tim, extemplo, sine mora, illico ; sta- 
 t: ill, e vestigio, cito, propere. — Hand 
 overhead, inconsulto, temere. — Before 
 hand, in antecessum. (See Beforehand.) 
 
 — Had I known it before hand, quod si 
 ego rescissem id prius. — What I have 
 paid before-hand, quod ego numeravi 
 pr; a manu. — Before-hand in courtesy, 
 officio prior. — To be before-hand with one, 
 prsvenio, anticipo. — Behind-hand in bus- 
 iness, cessans, ab opere desistens. — in 
 the world, ad inopiam redactus ; n^re 
 alieno opptessus. (See Behindhand.) — 
 Under hand, clain, occulte, latenter. — 
 dealings, fraus, dolus, fraudulentia. — 
 He had the chief hand in it, ille huic ne- 
 gotio prajfuit. — A bird in the hand is 
 worth two in the bush, spem pretio non 
 emo. — Many hands make light work, mul- 
 toruni manibus grande levatur onus. — 
 Mind what you have in hand, hoc age. — 
 That is the business now in hand, ea res 
 nunc agitur ipsa. — / put all into your 
 hand", et me, et amorem meum et fa- 
 mam tibi permitto. — It is in your hands 
 alone, te penes est unum. — It is done to 
 my hand, jam mihi confectum est. — In 
 the turn, of a hand, citius quam asparagi 
 coquuntur ; expedite, facile. — It is be- 
 lieve! on all hands, omnes id verum esse 
 consentiunt. — / have received favors at 
 his hands, ille de me optime meritus est. 
 
 — My hand is out, instituti ac consuetu- 
 dinis mete oblitus sum. — My hand is out 
 at play, mutatur fortuna. — It was by the 
 hand of God, accidit divinitus. — To be 
 hand and glo re together, intima familia- 
 ritate conjungi. — To be under the doctor's 
 hand, sub cura medici esse. — To bear 
 or carry in one's hands, manibus ferre 
 or gestare. — To bear ono in hand with a 
 thing or defend one, aliquem aliqua re 
 tueri, defendere, protegere. — To bring 
 up to one's hand, aliquem moribus suis 
 assuefacere. — To bring one's hand in for 
 working, se operi or labori assuefacere. 
 
 — To clap one's hands, plaudo, manus 
 complodere. — To clinch the hand, pug- 
 num contrahere. — To come to one's 
 hands, ad manus accedere. — To come 
 to hands or fisticuffs, manus conserere ; 
 cominus pugnare. — To drop out of one's 
 
 hands, e manibus excidere.— To let drop 
 out of one's hands, e manibus demittere. 
 
 — To fall into one's hands, in manus in- 
 cidere. — To fall in hand with a thing or 
 go about it, rem aliquam aggredi, mriliri, 
 suscipere ; ad opus aliquod se accinge- 
 re. — To get the upper hand of one, supe- 
 rare ; superiorem evadere, primas ferre. 
 
 — To get a thing into one's /lands, aliqua 
 re potiri : rem penes se or in potestate 
 sua habere. — To give a person one's 
 hand, raanum alicui porrigere. — To go 
 from the business in hand, a re proposita. 
 discedere ; a scopo aberrare. — To have a 
 business in hand, aliqno negotio occu pa- 
 ri. — To have a hand in an affair, alicujus 
 rei participem esse. — To have one's hands 
 full of business, satago ; multis negotiis 
 occupatum, distentum, impeditum esse. 
 
 — To lay hands on one (seize or apprehend), 
 aliquem prehendere or apprehendere; 
 manus alicui injicere: (as a bishop), ma- 
 nus alicui imponere ; manus alicui im- 
 ponendo fausta precari. — To lay violent 
 hands on one's self, vim sibi in ferre ; 
 mortem sibi consciscere. — To live from 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere ; labo- 
 rando aegre vitam sustinere. — To part 
 even hands, aequo Marte or certamine 
 discedere. — To put a thing into one's 
 hands or power, rem in alicujus potesta- 
 tem tradere or dedere ; fidei alicujus 
 committere or credere. — To put a thing 
 out of one's hands or power, extra alicu- 
 jus potestatem ponere. — To set one's 
 hand to a toriting, obsigno ; manu sua. 
 subscribere. — To join or shake hands, 
 dextras jungere. — To take one by the 
 hand, aliquem dextra prehendere. — To 
 take a person's cause in hand, causam 
 alicujus suscipere. — To take what comes 
 next to hand, obvia quaeque arripere. — 
 To take an injury at one's hands, injuri- 
 
 am mussare or mussitare. tl Hand 
 
 (hand-writing), manus ; litera ; chiro- 
 graphum. — A neat hand, literae lepidae. 
 
 — To counterfeit one's hand, alicujus chi- 
 rographum imitari. — Short hand, ars 
 aliquid velocissime notis excipiendi, 
 tachygraphia. — To take down in short 
 hand, notis aliquid velocissime excipe- 
 
 re. IT The hand of a clock, virgula 
 
 horarum index ; of a sun-dial, gnomon. 
 IT A hand at cards, sors. 
 
 To Hand. — To hand a thing to one, alicui 
 aliquid in manus dare. — To hand from 
 one to another, per manus tradere; data- 
 tim mittere. — To hand down to posterity, 
 memoriae prodere or tradere. — To hand 
 a lady to a coach, mulierem ad currum 
 deducere or comitari. 
 
 Handed. — Left-handed, scaevus. 
 
 Hand-basket, sportula. 4 hand-breadth, 
 
 palmus, transversa manus. — Of a hand- 
 breadth, pal maris. — A handful. (See 
 
 Handful, below.) 1 hand-gun, sclope- 
 
 tum manuale. — bell, tintinnabulum. — 
 kerchief, sudarium. — maid, ancilla, mi- 
 nistra. — manacle, manica. — mill, mola 
 trusatilis. — saw, serrula manubriata, 
 lupus. — spike, vectis. 
 
 Handful, pugnus, pugillus, (e. g. of salt, 
 corn) ; manipulus, fasciculus manualis, 
 
 (e. g. of hay, flax). & handful of men, 
 
 parvus or exiguus numerus ; exigua 
 manus. 
 
 Handicraft (working trade), ars, artifici- 
 uin ; ars humilis, sordida, vulgaris. 
 
 Handicraftsman, opifex. 
 
 Handiwork, opus manu factum. 
 
 Handy, habilis, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 
 Handily, callide, perite, sollerter. 
 
 Handiness, calliditas, peritia. 
 
 To Handle, tracto, attrecto, contrecto. 
 
 — To handle a subject, de aliqua re 
 disputare or disserere. — icell, elegan- 
 ter de aliquo argumento disserere. — 
 To handle briefly, attingo, strictim per- 
 currere. — To handle a matter grossly, 
 aliquid crasso pollice tractare. — Han- 
 dled well, accuratus, accurate dictus, 
 scriptus, confectus. — To handle one ill, 
 aliquem male tractare or habere. — To 
 handle one roughly, acerbius et durius 
 aliquem tractare. — To handle one gently, 
 aliquem indulgentia. tractare, alicui in- 
 dulgere. 
 
 Handle (of a tool), manubrium ; (of a cup, 
 
 Sec), ansa. — A little handle, manubrio- 
 
 lum, ansula. — Having a handle, ansatus. 
 
 — To set a handle on, manubrium apt are, 
 
 121 
 
 manubrio inserere. IT A handle (oc- 
 casion), occasio; ansa. — To make a handle 
 of a thing, occasionem capere, ansam 
 arripere. — To seek a handle, occasionem 
 or causam captare. See Cause. 
 
 Handling, tractatio, tractatus, attrecta- 
 tus. — If I had the handling of you, si tu 
 sub meo imperio fuisses. — A handling 
 rudely or ill, asperitas, saevitia ; contu- 
 melia ; indignitates. 
 
 HANDSOME (beautiful), pulcher, formo- 
 sus, venustus. speciosus, decorus, ele- 
 gans ; see Beautiful : (fine or genteel), 
 honestus, ingenuus, liberalis : '"(fitting 
 or reasonable), aequus, Justus. — action, 
 facinus praeclarum. — present, donum 
 praeclarum. — To make handsome, decoro, 
 orno, adorno, polio. — Indifferently hand- 
 some, bellus, bellulus. 
 
 Handsomely, pulchre, eleganter, concin- 
 ne, venuste ; belle, commode, composi- 
 te, decore, dextere. 
 
 Handsomeness, decor, elegantia, forma ; 
 venustas, concinnitas. 
 
 HANDY". See under Hand. 
 
 HANG, v. a. suspendo : v. n. pendeo; 
 dependere (de, ex) aliqua re. — To hang 
 a condemned malefactor, morte danina- 
 tum suspendere. — He hanged himself on 
 a fig-tree, suspendit se de ficu. — He was 
 just going to hang himself, jam collum in 
 laqueum inserebat. — I shall be hanged, 
 ego plectar pendens. — To hang down 
 before, praependeo. — To hang back, ter- 
 giversor ; gravate or haud sponte sequi ; 
 haud libenter facere. — They hung back, 
 cunctati sunt, tergiversati sunt. — To 
 hang by (a line, &c), appendo. — To 
 hang a chamber with tapestry, aulaeis cu- 
 biculum ornare, conclave tapetibus or 
 peripetasmatis instruere. — To hang 
 dandling or loose, defluo, dependeo. — 
 To hang or let down, demitto. — She hung 
 down her head, caput, vultum demisit. — 
 To hang his ears, auriculas demittere. — 
 To hang or be hanging down, dependeo. 
 
 — forward, propendeo. — To hang to or 
 together, cohaereo. — This tale hangs not 
 together, non cohteret sermo. — To hang 
 over, promineo; a thing, alicui rei im- 
 minere. — To hang up a thing, aliquid 
 suspendere. — To hang up or be hung up, 
 suspend!. — To hang upon one, alicui 
 addictum, alicujus studiosum esse ; (as 
 a smell-feast) , parasitor. — Hanged, sus- 
 pensus, strangulatus. — Hanging, pen- 
 dens, pendulus, pensilis, suspensus ; 
 flaccidus (flabby) ; demissus (let down). 
 
 — He went away with his head hanging 
 down, demisso capite discessit. — Hang- 
 ing over, prominens. — together, coh«- 
 rens. — unto, adherens. — loosely, effu- 
 sus, fluid us, laxus. — A sword hanging 
 at one's side, accinctus lateri gladius. — 
 A hanging look, mali ominis vultus. — 
 A hanging matter, crimen morte pian- 
 dum. 
 
 Hanging, s. suspensio ; suspendium. 
 
 11 A hanging together, cohaerentia. 
 
 IF Hangings of rooms, aulaea, peripetas- 
 mata. 
 
 Hanger (short crooked sicord), sica, harpe, 
 ensis falcatus. —Pot-hangers, ansae, cre- 
 
 master focarius. 1T A hanger-on, 
 
 parasitus ; assecla. 
 
 Hangman, carnifex, tortor. — The hang- 
 man's office, carnificina. — To play the 
 hangman, carniricinam facere. 
 
 HANK of thread, glomus, filum glomera- 
 tum. 
 
 HANKER after, inhio, gestio : anxie rem 
 desiderare or appetere ; affectare. 
 
 Hankering after, desiderium ; appeten- 
 tia, animi prolubium. 
 
 HANSE, societas ; foedus. — The hanse- 
 toicns, civitates foederatae. 
 
 HAP, casus, eventus ; fortuna, sors. — 
 What is every man's hap to have, that let 
 him keep, quod cuique obtigit, id quisque 
 teneat. — Good hap, secunda or prospera 
 fortuna. — Every man praised my good 
 
 hap, omnes laudare fortunas meas III 
 
 hap, res adverse, fortuna adversa, ca- 
 lamitas, casus acerbus, calamitosus, fu- 
 nestus, gravis, infestus, iniquus, mise- 
 rabilis, tristis. — You tell me of the young 
 man's ill hap, duras partes praedicas ado- 
 lescentis. — By hap, forte, fortuito. — By 
 good hap, forte fortuna, ut fit. — It is 
 mere hap hazard, prorsus incertum or 
 dubium est. 
 
HAR 
 
 HAR 
 
 HAS 
 
 To Hap, Happen, accido, cnntingo, eve- 
 nio, procedo. — Hap what can or will, 
 utcunque ceciderit ; quemcunque sors 
 tulerit casum. — Which very seldom hap- 
 pens, quod perrarum est. — This happens 
 to none but wise men, soli hoc contingit 
 sapienti. — It happened as well as could 
 be, melius fieri hand potuit quam fac- 
 tum est. — It happened worse than I ex- 
 pected, non meat ex sententia evenit. — / 
 would it had happened so, vellem ita for- 
 tuna tulissit. — We heard not what has 
 happened since, citeriora nondum audi- 
 vinius. — To happen unluckily, parum suc- 
 cedere. — It happens ill, parum succedit, 
 aliter quam vellem accidit. — It happens, 
 accidit, contingit, evenit, obtingit.- — ds 
 it happens, ut fit. — However the thing 
 happens, ut ut res sit. — Lately happened, 
 quod niiper accidit ; recens. 
 
 Haply, forte ; fortasse, forsan. 
 
 HAPPY {blessed), felix, beatus : (lucky), 
 fortunatus, faustus, bonus, secundus, 
 auspicatus, prosper. — He is the happiest 
 man alive, solus est quern diligunt dii. 
 
 — He is happy in the manner of expressing 
 himself, mentem suam facile explicat, 
 expedite et eleganter mentis cogitata 
 eloquitur, aptis verbis sensa mentis 
 enuntiat. — He would think himself hap- 
 py, if that should happen to him, praeclare 
 secum agi putaret, si hoc sibi eveniret. 
 
 — We think that a happy day for us, eum 
 diem nobis faustum putamus. — To 
 make happy, felicem or beatum reddere, 
 fortunatum facere. — Do not I make you 
 happy ? ecquid te beo ? 
 
 Happily, beate, feliciter, fauste, auspica- 
 
 to, prospere, bene. 
 Happiness, vita beata, beate vivere ; fe- 
 
 licitas, prosperitas ; beatitas, beatitudo, 
 
 (See the Lex.). 
 HARANGUE, oratio, concio. 
 To Harangue, concionor, concionem or 
 
 orationetn habere, ad concionem verba 
 
 facere, orationem dicere. 
 HARASS, fatigo, inquieto, vexo, divexo. 
 
 — To harass a country, vasto, depopu- 
 lor ; flamma ferrotiue grassari. 
 
 Harassing,.?. fatigatio,inquietatio,vexatio. 
 
 HARBINGER, prodromus, pra?cursor ; 
 fig. praEnuntius. 
 
 HARBOR, portus ; statio. — Full of har- 
 bors, portuosus. i IT (shelter or place 
 
 of refuge), portus, refugium, perfugium. 
 
 To Harbor (entertain), hospitio excipere, 
 in domum suum recipere. — To harbor 
 (take up one's lodging), deversor, com- 
 moror. — To harbor a thief, furem occul- 
 tare apud se. 
 
 Harborer, hospes. — A harbor er of robbers, 
 latronum receptator or occultator. 
 
 Harboring, receptio, hospitium. 
 
 Harborless (having no harbors or havens), 
 importuosus. 
 
 HARD (not soft), durus, edurus: (difficult), 
 difficilis, gravis, arduus : (niggardly), 
 parcus, sordidus, tenax, malignus : 
 (hard-hearted), durus, immitis, crudelis, 
 ferreus : (in taste), asper, acerbus, aci- 
 nus. — To make hard, induro, obduro. — 
 To become hard, obduresco, induresco. 
 
 — Hard to be come at, difficilis aditu. — 
 It is hard to say, dici vix potest, non 
 facile dictu est. — It is the part of a hard- 
 hearted father, iniqui patris est. — Hard 
 as brawn, callosus. — To be hard as brawn, 
 calleo, occalleo. — To be poo hard for, 
 vinco, supero, exsupero, superiorem 
 evadere, potiores partes habere. — You 
 are too hard for me at cuffs, pugnis plus 
 vales. — To grow hard with cold, rigesco, 
 dirigesco, obrigesco. — Hard at learning, 
 indocilis, tardus ingenii. — Hard to be 
 learned or understood, arduus, obscurus, 
 difficilis intellect!!. — Hard to be pleased, 
 morosus, difficilis ; contumax. — To 
 have hard measure, or be hardly dealt with, 
 injuriam ab aliquo accipere or pati. — 
 To have hard thoughts of one, male de 
 aliquo sentire. — To be hard or ask too 
 great a price, iniquum pretium promerci- 
 bus postulare. — To be too hard in buying, 
 pretium viliiis quam sat est offerre. 
 
 Hard, adv. — Hard by, juxta, prope, in 
 proximo, in propinquo ; vicinus, proxi- 
 mus. — He lodges hard by, in proximo 
 deversatur. — Hard by us, in vicinia 
 nostra. — He has gardens hard by the Ti- 
 ber, habet hortosad Tiberim. IT To 
 
 be hard at work, operi diligenter incum- 
 
 bere. — To be hard at one's heels, vesti- 
 giis alicujus instare or inhaerere ; ali- 
 quern premere o?-urgere ; alicui instare. 
 
 — To hold a thing hard, rem arete te- 
 nere. — To follow one hard, diligenter 
 aliquem insequi. — To drink hard, per- 
 potare ; acriter or strenue potare. — To 
 be hard put to it, angustiis premi ; ad in- 
 citas redigi. — Put hard to it, ad extrema 
 redactus. — It will go hard with him, vix 
 
 periculum evadet. IT It freezes hard, 
 
 duriter gelat. IT It rains hard, mul- 
 
 tum or vehementer pluit. 
 
 To Harden, v. a. duro, induro, durum fa- 
 cere : v. n. duresco, induresco. — To 
 harden one's self, se offirmare. — Harden- 
 ed, duratus, obduratus. 
 
 Hardish (some what hard), paullo durior; 
 subdurus, subdifficilis. 
 
 Hardly (difficultly), difficile, difficulter, 
 difficiliter, aegre, vix, magno negotio. — 
 Very hardly, perdifficiliter, summa con- 
 tentione. IT (sharply), acerbe, aus- 
 tere, rigide, severe 3 (stoutly), strenue, 
 gnaviter, impigre. 
 
 Hardness (not softness), duritia, durities, 
 firmitas: (cruelty), immanitas, crudeli- 
 tas ; saevitia: (stinginess), tenacitas : 
 (difficulty), difficultas : (stiffness with 
 cold), rigor Hardness of skin, callus. 
 
 — Hardness of heart, duritia, feritas, 
 inhumanitas ; animi or sensus stupor. 
 
 — of body or mind, animi or corporis ro- 
 bur or firmitas. 
 
 Hardships, difficultates, ardua (pi.), in- 
 commoda. 
 
 Hardy (valiant), strenuus, interritus, in- 
 trepidus, animosus, audax, audens, for- 
 tis ; (that can endure hardship), durus, 
 laborum patiens, laboribus duratus. — 
 To make hardy (inure to labor), laboribus 
 aliquem assuefacere. — To make hardy 
 (stir up one's courage), animum alicui 
 addere, animos facere. — Fool-hardy, 
 praeceps, temerarius. 
 
 Hardily, audacter, fortiter, strenue, au- 
 denter, magno anirno. 
 
 Hardiness, Hardihood, audacia, auden- 
 tia ; fortitude — Hardiness of constitu- 
 tion, robusta valetudo, corpus bene 
 constitutum, firmum, validum. — Fool- 
 hardiness, temeritas. 
 
 HARE, lepus. — As mad as a March hare, 
 
 foenum habet in cornu. <9 young hare, 
 
 lepusculus. — An old doe hare, lepus 
 anus. — A warren of hares, leporarium. 
 
 — Of a hare, leporinus. — To start a 
 hare, leporem exagitare. — To hunt a 
 hare, leporem venari. 
 
 Hare-hearted, timidus, meticulosus. 
 
 HARE, v. See Fright, Terrify. 
 
 Hare-brained, temerarius ; praeceps, ef- 
 frenus, inconsultus, cerritus, dignus 
 qui naviget Anticyram. 
 
 HARIER, canis leporum venationi as- 
 suetus. 
 
 HARLEQUIN, maccus ; sannio. 
 
 HARLOT, meretrix, scortum. — Ofahar- 
 lot, meretricius. 
 
 Harlotry, meretricium. 
 
 HARM, damnum, detrimentum, malum, 
 incommodum. — I am got out of harm's 
 way, ego in portu navigo. — What harm 
 will it do to try! sed quid tentare noce- 
 bit ? — I will keep hereout of harm's way, 
 hie ego ero postprincipia. — There is no 
 harm, salva res est. — Or eat harm, cla- 
 des, labes, calamitas. 
 
 To Harm, lsedo, noceo ; damnum alicui 
 inferre. — To be harmed, damnum face- 
 rs, detrimentum capere, in damnum 
 in curie re. 
 
 Harmful, noxius, nocens, nociturus, alie- 
 nus, perniciosus. 
 
 Harming, laesio, violatio. 
 
 Harmless, innoxius, innocuus, innocens : 
 (unhjirmed), illaesus, incolumis, salvus; 
 integer ; sine damno. — To bear or save one 
 harmless, indemnem aliquem prae stare. 
 
 Harmlessly, innocenter. 
 
 Harmlessness, innocentia. 
 
 HARMONY, concentus, consensus ; so- 
 norum concentus; vocum concordia: 
 symmetria, convenientia, congruentia: 
 concordia, unanimitas. 
 
 Harmonious, Harmonic, modulatus, har- 
 monicus, concors. 
 
 Harmoniously (musically), modulate ; 
 (with one consent), cencorditer, omnium 
 consensu, una mente. 
 
 To Harmonize, modulor, compono : v. n. 
 
 12Q 
 
 (pro/?.), concino, consentio; (fig.), inter 
 se concinere or consentire. 
 
 HARNESS (for a horse), ornamenta equi ; 
 arma equeslria (for a saddle horse), ju- 
 
 gum equi (for a draught horse). 
 
 IT (armor), arma. — for the breast, thorax. 
 — for the thighs, crural ia. 
 
 To Harness, anno, instruo, orno. — a 
 horse, equum ornate ; equuin ad curium 
 jungere. — horses, equos jiingere. — To 
 harness together, colligo. — HU7-i>essed, 
 armatus, armis instructus. loricatus. 
 
 HARP, psaltherium. — To play on the 
 harp, psaltherio canere. 
 
 To Harp, psaltherio canere. IT What 
 
 do you harp at ? quid vis ? quorsum hasc ? 
 
 IT To harp on the same string, eandem 
 
 incudem tundere ; eandem cantilenam 
 canere. 
 
 Harper, psaltes ; fidicen. — A female 
 harper, psaltria ; fidicina. 
 
 HARPOON, jaculum hamatum. 
 
 HARPSICHORD, clavichordium. 
 
 HARPY, harpyia. 
 
 HARROW, crates dentata, irpex. 
 
 To Harrow, occo, cratio. 
 
 Harrower, occator. 
 
 Harrowing, occatio. — Of harrowing, oc- 
 catorius. 
 
 HARSH (severe), asper, austerus, severus, 
 rigidus, tetricus, morosus, durus: (in 
 taste), acer, asper: (in sound), absonus, 
 stridulus, argutus, agrestis, acerbus ; 
 auribus ingratus ; (discordant), dissonus. 
 
 Harshly, aspere, rigide, tetre, morose. 
 
 IT To sound harshly, male sonare, 
 
 absono, dissono. 
 
 Harshness (severity), asperitas, austeri- 
 tas, duritas, severitas ; atrocitas, fero- 
 cia : (in taste), acerbitas. 
 
 HART, cervus. — Of a hart, cervinus. — 
 Harts-horn, cornu cervinum. 
 
 HARVEST, messis; frumentatio. — A 
 plentiful harvest, ubertas in fructibus 
 percipiendis. — A late harvest, messis 
 serotina. — Of harvest, messorius, auc- 
 tumnalis. — Harvest-time, messis, tem- 
 pus metendi. — It was then near the. time 
 of harvest, jam frumenta incipiebant 
 maturescere. — Hay-harvest, fceniseci- 
 um. — A harvest-man or reaper, messor. 
 
 — Harvest-fruits, fruges auctumna- 
 
 les. i harvest-feast or harvest-home, 
 
 feriae messium. ; — To get in harvest, mes- 
 sem facere, fruges colligere. 
 
 HASH, minutiin concidere. 
 
 Hash of meat, minutal. 
 
 HASLET, faliscus venter, exta porcina. 
 
 HASP, fibula, crena ferrea. 
 
 To Hasp, obsero. — Hasped or bolted, ob- 
 
 seratus, oppessulatus. 
 HASSOCK (to kneel on), scirpiculum, sea- 
 
 helium junceum. 
 HASTE, festinatio, properatio, matura- 
 
 tio, celeritas ; properantia. — Make no 
 
 more haste than good speed, festina lente. 
 
 — There is need of haste, properato opus 
 est. — In haste, festinanter, festine, fes- 
 tinato, propere, properanter, maturate. 
 
 — I wrote these things in haste, hasc fes- 
 tinans or raptim scripsi. — In great 
 haste, praepropere, admodum festinan- 
 ter, celerrime. — Why in such haste ? 
 quid festinas ? — The more haste I make, 
 the worse speed, quo magis properare 
 studeo, eo me impedio magis ; citius 
 quam melius pensnm absolvo. — Make 
 more haste, move ocins te. — Why make 
 you no more haste 7 quid cessas ? — Make 
 what haste you can back, quamprimnm 
 revertere. — You must make haste, pro- 
 perato or maturato opus est. — To make 
 post-haste, admodum festinare. — To 
 make too much haste, prafestino. 
 
 To Haste, Hasten (make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero, accelero ; advolo. — 
 He hastens Ms journey, iter maturate — 
 To hasten aicay, avolo. — To hasten 
 one's pace, grad urn accelerare or appro- 
 perare. — Hastened, acceleratus, prc-pe- 
 ratus, citatus, maturatus. — To be has- 
 tened, admaturor. 
 
 Hastener, stimulator. 
 
 Hastening, festinatio, maturatio, accele- 
 ratio. 
 
 Hasty (in a hurry, quick), festinans ; pro- 
 perus, festinus, citus : (sudden), subi- 
 tus, repentinus: (rash), inconsultus, 
 temerarius. — Very hasty, pneprope- 
 
 rns . . U (testy), irritabiliS, pronus 
 
 ad iram, iracundus, morosus ; homo 
 
HAV 
 
 HEA 
 
 HEA 
 
 me impotens, homo ingemo in iram 
 praeceps. 
 
 Hastily (in a hurry), festinanter, -prope- 
 re, festine, cursim, celeriter, citatim. — 
 Ooer-hastdy, praepropere, prtemature. 
 1T (passionately), iracunde. 
 
 Hastiness (hurry), properatio ; trepida- 
 tio ; (testiness), iracundia, morositas, 
 animi inipotentia. 
 
 HAT, petasus ; causia (this was nearer our 
 hat ; both were commonly of felt). — A 
 straw hat, causia straininea. — A beaver, 
 causia fibrina. — The brim of a hat, 
 margo petasi or causiae. — A cardinal's 
 hat, tiara cardinalis. — A high-crowned 
 
 hat, causia. i hat-band, fascia petasi 
 
 or causiae. — To put on his hat, caput 
 operire. — To put it off, caput aperire. 
 
 Hatter, qui officinam promercalium pe- 
 
 . tasorum (causiarum, etc.) exercet ; qui 
 causias facit. 
 
 HATCH, v. pullos excludere. — To reckon 
 one , s chickens before they are hatched, an- 
 te victoriam canere triumphum. — To 
 hatch lies, mischief, &c, dolos, mala, etc. 
 procudere. — Birds newly hatched, pulli 
 
 ab ovo recenter or recens exclusi. 
 
 || See Brood. 
 
 Hatch of chickens, s. pullities. IT The 
 
 hatches of a ship, tabulatum, fori. 
 
 HATCHET, parva securis. — The helve 
 of a hatchet, manubrium securis. 
 
 HATCHMENT, insignia gentilitia in scu- 
 to descripta. 
 
 HATE, HATRED, odium, invidia. — 
 Mortal hatred, odium capitale, implaca- 
 bile. — Secret hatred, odium occultum, 
 simultas obscura. — Worthy of hatred, 
 odio dignus. — Full of hate, invidus, 
 lividus, malignus, iniquus, inimicus. 
 
 To Hate, odisse, in aliquem odium habe- 
 re or gerere ; alicui invidere ; abominor, 
 detestor. — To hate each other, mutuis 
 odiis flagrare. — To hate one like a toad, 
 cane pejus et angue odisse. — To hate 
 one mortally, aliquem acerbe et penitus 
 odisse. — He has a mortal hatred to us, 
 odio capital! a nobis dissidet. — I hate 
 myself, totus displiceo mini. — To be 
 hated by one, odio alicui or in odio apud 
 aliquem esse. — Hated, invisus. — He is 
 hated by every one, terra odium ambulat. 
 
 — Hating, exosus, perosus. 
 Hateful, odio dignus ; odiosus, turpis 
 
 teter, deformis, foedus, inhonestus, fla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Hatefully, odiose, turpiter. 
 
 Hatefulness, odium, invidia, turpitudo, 
 
 Hater, qui odit ; inimicus or infensus ali- 
 cui. 
 
 Hating, s. abominatio, aversatio ; inimi- 
 citia. 
 
 HAUGHTY, superbus, sublati animi, 
 elatus aliqua re, arrogans, fastidiosus 
 contumax. — Hewas of a haughty spirit, 
 inerat ei contemptor animus, Sail. 
 
 Haughtily, superbe, elate, arroganter, 
 insolenter, magnifice. 
 
 Haughtiness, superbia,. insolentia, arro- 
 gantia, fastidiuin, spiritus. 
 
 HAUNCH, coxa, clunis, coxendix, nates. 
 
 — of venison, clunis ferina. 
 HAUNT, v. frequento, ventito ad ; (as a 
 
 spirit), infesto, inquieto. — Haunted, 
 frequentatus. — Not haunted or resorted 
 to, infrequens, incelebris. 
 
 Haunt (as a place), receptaculum, reces- 
 
 sus, secessus ; lustrum, latibulum. 
 
 IT (custom), consuetudo. — He returns to 
 his old haunt, rursum ad ingenium suum 
 redit. 
 
 Haunter, frequens, qui frequentat. — of 
 stews, bistro. — of public houses, popino. 
 
 — of men's tables, parasitus. 
 Haunting, frequentatio. 
 HAUTBOY, lituus Gallicus. 
 HAVE, habeo, teneo, possideo ; potitum 
 
 esse, uti. — Have your wits about you, 
 fac apud te sis. — He shall have a kind 
 father in me, facili me utetur patre. — 
 What have you to do with me? quid me 
 cum est tibi ? — He has the wind wit) 
 him, secnndo vento cursum tenet ; aura 
 secunda fertur. — We must have a care 
 that, &c, videndum est ne, etc. — J 
 
 have it by me, est in manibus We are 
 
 like to have war, impendet nobis belli ti- 
 mor. — You have a hard task of "it, pro 
 vinciam cepisti duram. — Have you any 
 thoughts of going? cogitasne ire ? — You 
 do as F would have you, quod te fecis- 
 
 se velim, facis. — I will do as they would 
 have me, morem ill is geram. — Have a 
 good heart, animo virili or prasenti sis ; 
 animo bono esto. — Self do, self have, tu 
 intristi, tibi exedendum est. — We had 
 cross weather, adversa tempestate usi su- 
 nius. — He had like to have been lost, pae- 
 ne periit. — I had as lief do any thing, 
 
 quod vis mallem agere. IT As an 
 
 auxiliary verb, it belongs to the preterit 
 tenses. (See the Grammar.) — / have 
 been, fui. — It ought to have been done 
 long ago, quod jam pridem factum esse 
 oportuit. — Had I not been a blockhead, 
 
 ni essem lapis. 51" To have a thing 
 
 cried, aliquid per praconem pronunti- 
 are ; aliquid praconi subjicere. 
 HAVEN, portus. — To arrive at the haven, 
 
 ad portum appellere. Arrived in the 
 
 haven, appulsus. In arriving, appul- 
 
 sus. — Full of havens, portuosus. 
 HAVER, avena. 
 
 HAVOCK, clades, strages. — To make 
 
 havock of, populor, depopulor, vasto. — 
 
 Made havock of, vastatus, spoliatus. — A 
 
 making-havock of, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 HAWK, v. (spit), screo, conscreOr. — up, 
 
 exscreo. 1F To hawk or cry things 
 
 about the streets, res venales clamitare ; 
 rerum venalium praconium facere ; cir- 
 culor, Sen. 
 Hawker (pcdler), institor, mercator cir- 
 cumforaneus, circulator. 
 
 Hawking (spitting), screatus. IT (of 
 
 things to sell), venditio circumforanea. 
 HAWK, subst. accipiter. — He knows not a 
 hawk from a handsaw, ignorat quid dis- 
 tent eera lupinis. 
 HAWTHORN, Crataegus oxycantha (L.). 
 HAY, foenum. — Early, faenum pramatu- 
 rum. — Late, fcenum cordum or seroti- 
 num. — Hard, fcenum palustre. —Made 
 of hay, fceneus. — To make hay, fcenum 
 secare ; fcenum furcis versare. — It is 
 good making hay while the sunshines, non 
 
 semper erunt Saturnalia. Q haymaker, 
 
 fosniseca, foenisex. — Haymaking or 
 haymaking time, fcenisecium. — A hay- 
 cock, rick or stack, fceni acervus, fceni 
 meta. — loft or mow, foenile. 
 HAZARD, discrimen, periculum ; certa- 
 men. — Full of hazard, periculosus. — 
 With great hazard, pracipiti fortuna, 
 periculose. 
 To Hazard, periclitor, in discrimen mit- 
 tere ; aleam or discrimen adire : (in- 
 trust), con credo. — To hazard all, rem 
 in summum periculum deducere. — To 
 hazard a battle, in aciem or certamen 
 descendere : a general or decisive battle, 
 summis cum hoste copiis contendere. — 
 Hazarded, in discrimen missus or adduc- 
 tus. 
 Hazarding, periclitatio. 
 Hazardous, periculosus, anceps. — A 
 hazardous undertaking, periculose ple- 
 num opus aleae. 
 Hazardously, periculose. 
 HAZE (thick fog), nebula. 
 Hazy, nebulosus, caliginosus. 
 HAZEL, corylus. — A hazel-nut, (nux) 
 
 avellana. d copse or grove of hazel, 
 
 coryletum. — Made of hazel, colurnus. 
 
 HE, ille, ipse, iste, is, hie Even he, 
 
 ipse prorsus. 
 HEAD, caput. — The fore part of the head, 
 sinciput. — The hinder, occiput. — The 
 swimming of the head, vertigo. — The 
 headache, capitis dolor. — Having two 
 heads, biceps. — three, triceps. — a 
 hundred, centiceps. — I will break your 
 head, diminuam ego caput tuum. — He is 
 over head and ears in love, in amore totus 
 est. — This mischief will light on my 
 head, isthaec in me cudetur faba. — They 
 lay their heads together, consilia sua con- 
 ferunt. — From head to foot, usque ab 
 unguiculo ad capillum summum; a 
 capillis usque ad ungues. — To bring a 
 thing into a discourse by head and shoul- 
 ders, aliquid in orationem violenter or 
 inconcinne inducere. — A head of hair, 
 coma, cssaries. — To lose his head, ca- 
 pite plecti. — To put into one's head, ali- 
 quid alicui suggerere ; aliquem de aliqua 
 re admonere. — Who put that into your 
 head? quis tibi illud suggessit ? — It is 
 out of my head, non occurrit animo; 
 me fugit. — Of one's own head, sponte, 
 ultro. — A clear head, ingenium acre, 
 eximium, praclarum, sagax, perspicax. 
 123 
 
 — He drew his forces to a head, copias 
 contraxit. — To bring or draw a dis- 
 course to a head, in compendium sermo- 
 nem redigere. — To draw to a head (as 
 an imposlhutne), suppuro. — To bring a 
 sore to a head, ulcus maturare ; ad sup- 
 purationem adducere. — To bring an 
 affair to a head or conclusion, rem ad 
 exitum perducere. — To get a head, 
 vires or copias colligere. — To make 
 head against one, alicui obsistere or re- 
 sistere. — An addle-head, fatuus, hebes. 
 
 1 jolt-head, capito. — A wild headed 
 
 youth, juventa fervidus or ralidus. — 
 Hand over head (rashly), temere, incon- 
 sulte. — At the head of the army, anfe 
 
 signa; primam ante aciem. '- IT The 
 
 head of an arrow, spear, spiculum. — 
 The head of a lute or viol, citbara jugum. 
 
 — The head of a spring, fontis caput. — 
 A head of land, promontorium. — The 
 head of a nail, clavi bulla : — fig. to hit 
 the nail upon the head, rem acu tangere. 
 
 IT The heads or chiefs of a people, 
 
 principes civitatis, primores, primates, 
 proceres. — The head (of a conspiracy, 
 &c), caput, fax, signifer. — The head 
 of a college, collegii praises. — The head 
 or chief in a business, princeps, pracipu- 
 us. 1T The heads of a discourse, capi- 
 ta oration is. 
 
 Head, in composition. — Head-ache, capi- 
 tis dolor. — Head-dress, capitis ornatus. 
 
 — Head-band, capital. — Head-piece (of 
 a bridle), capistrum ; (helmet), cassis, 
 cassida. — Head-stall, capistrum; (of a 
 bridle), frontale. — Head-master (of a 
 school), protodidascalus. 
 
 To Head. — a cask, dolio furidum im- 
 mittere. — a spear, ferrum hastaj pra- 
 
 figere. IT To head an army, exerci- 
 
 tui praesse, exercitum ducere. — a 
 faction, principem factionis esse. — a 
 plot, caput conjurationis esse. 
 Headed (having a head), capitatus (e. g. 
 clavus). — Two-headed, biceps. — Hot- 
 headed (rash), temerarius, inconsultus ; 
 (soon angry), iracundus, pronus ad 
 iram. — Light-headed, cerritus, cerebro- 
 sus. 
 
 Headsman, carnifex. 
 
 Heady (ungovernable), tumnltuosus, tur- 
 bulentus, contumax : (of liquors), inebri- 
 ans, cerebrum afheiens. — To be heady, 
 tumultuor. 
 
 Headily, temere, inconsulte, contumaci- 
 ter. 
 
 HEADiNEsSjtemeritas, contumacia, feroci- 
 tas. 
 
 Headless, sine capite. 
 
 Headlong, praeceps, pronus. — To cast 
 down headlong, pracipito ; pracipitem 
 aliquem dare or dejicere. — A casting 
 dpion headlong pracipitatio. — To fall 
 down headlong, pracipitem ruere. — To 
 run headlong to ruin, se perdere ; in 
 exitiuin mere. 
 
 Headship, principatus. 
 
 Headstrong, contumax, violentus, ferox, 
 indomitus. — Headstrong obstinacy, con- 
 tumacia, pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 HEAL (cure), sano, medicor ; medeor. — 
 thoroughly, persano. — before the time, 
 prasano. — To heal up a wound, vulnus 
 conglutinare. — To heal divisions, dis- 
 sidentes conciliare. — To heal or be 
 healed, sanor, convalesco. — The wound 
 heals, vulnus coi't. — To heal or cover, 
 tego, cobperio. — Which may be healed 
 or cured, sanabilis. — Not to be healed, 
 insanabilis. 
 
 Healer, medicus. 
 
 Healing (of a curing quality), salutaris, 
 salutifer. 
 
 Healing, sanatio;curatio. 
 
 HEALTH (indifferently), valetudo: (good), 
 salus, sanitas, valetudo bona, commo- 
 da, integra or secunda.— To restore to 
 health, ad sanitatem redigere, reducere, 
 revocare. — I wish you much health, te 
 plurimum salvere jubeo. — As far as 
 may consist with his health, quod cum 
 salute ejus fiat. — To be in health, valeo, 
 vigeo; bene se habere. — To drink a 
 health to one, salutem alicui propinare. 
 — To keep (v. a.) in health, sospito; 
 sospitem conservare. — To recover health, 
 convalesco. — To take care of one's 
 health, valetudini servire. — Be careful 
 of your health, cura ut valeas. 
 
 Healthful (wholesome), salutaris, salu- 
 
HEA 
 
 HEA 
 
 HEE 
 
 ber. IT A healthful (healthy) person, 
 
 homo Integra valetudine. 
 Healthfully, salnbriter, salutariter. 
 Healthfulness (wholesomeness), salubri- 
 
 tas. 
 Healthy, sanus, validus, viribus integer. 
 HEAP, acervus, cumulus, strues, moles. 
 
 — A little heap, acervus parvus. — A heap 
 (of stones, &c), congeries, congestus. — 
 By heaps, cumulatim, acervatim. 
 
 To Heap (heap up), cumulo, accumulo, 
 acervo, coacervo ; congero. — To heap 
 about, circumaggero. — To heap togeth- 
 er, congero, aggero, construo, acervo, 
 cogo. — To heap upon, ingero, super- 
 ingero. — To heap evil upon one, mala 
 in aliquem conglomerare. 
 
 Heaper, accumulator. 
 
 Heaping, acervatio, coacervatio, accumu- 
 latio, aggestus. 
 
 HEAR, audio; exaudio, inaudio ; auscul- 
 to. — Hear you, animum adverte ; hie 
 sis. — I am glad to hear it, voluptatem 
 magnam nuntias. — Will you hear a 
 fool's counsel ? vin' tu homini stulto mini 
 auscultare ? — As far as I hear, quan- 
 tum audio. — Hear me a little, if it be no 
 trouble, ausculta paucis, nisi molestum. 
 
 — I will hear what you will say, aurium 
 operam tibi dico. — Hear with both ears, 
 and then jud^e, audita utraque parte, 
 judica. — To hear or be informed, certio- 
 rem fieri. — To hear one's cause, alicu- 
 jus causam cognoscere. — To hear gra- 
 ciously, audio. — To hear a little, subau- 
 dio. — To hear in zohispers, inaudio. — 
 To hear of a thing, rescisco ; fama ac- 
 cipere, fando audire. — Heard, auditus, 
 cognitus. — He was heard in the senate, 
 senatus ei dabatur. — He was not heard 
 to speak for himself, indicta causa dam- 
 natus est.. — He said he had heard of it, 
 se accepisse dicebat. — Not heard or 
 unheard of, inauditus. 
 
 Hearer, auditor, auscultator. 
 
 Hearing, auditio ; (the faculty or sense), 
 auditus. — It is come to a hearing (trial), 
 ad cognitionem delatum est. — In my 
 hearing, me audiente. — To be thick of 
 hearing, surdastrum esse. — To have a 
 good, quick hearing, aures acutas habere. 
 
 — To give one a hearing, alicujus sup- 
 plicationi aures praebere. — Not to give 
 one a hearing, obturatis auribus prater- 
 ire. — To be within hearing, praesto or 
 in propinquo adesse. 
 
 Hearsay, auditio; fama; or by a con- 
 struction with audio. — J know this by 
 hearsay, heec auditu comperta habeo ; 
 hsec audition© et fama accepi. 
 
 HEARKEN, ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 Hearkening, auscultatio. 
 
 Hearkener, auscultator. 
 
 HEARSE. SeeHerse. 
 
 HEART (vital muscle), cor; (bosom, feel- 
 ings, mind, &c), pectus, animus, cor. — 
 A little heart, corculum. — The heart- 
 strings, cordis fibra. — His heart fell 
 into his hose, cor 11 1 i in genua decidit. — 
 It went to the heart of me, percussit mini 
 
 animum. My heart is so light to what 
 
 it used to be, ita animus prater solitum 
 gestit. — Be of good heart, fac bono 
 animo sis. — Yes, with all my heart, ego 
 vero ac lubens. — I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 I am vexed to the heart, discrucior animi. 
 
 — Faint heart never 70011 fair lady, fortes 
 fortuna ad.juvat. — Full of heart, ani- 
 mosus, fortis. — To have a heart to do, 
 audeo. — He wants the heart to do it, 
 non audet facere. — Out of heart, ex- 
 animis, exanimatus, inaudax. — To be 
 in heart, vigeo, valeo. — To be out of 
 heart, animum despondere, spem abjice- 
 re ; de salute, saluti or salutem despera- 
 re. — To put one out of heart, alicui om- 
 nem spem adimere, auferre, eripere. — 
 Heart of oak, robur. — He had a heart of 
 oak, ill i robur et aes triplex circa pectus 
 erat. — You are as hard as heart of oak, 
 corneum habes corpus, corneolus es. — 
 Stoat of heart, animosus, magnanimus ; 
 audax ; fortis. — Next to the heart, or very 
 dear to one, carissimus, percarus. — 
 By heart, memoriter, ex memorial, memo- 
 rial: — to get, memorias mandare : — 
 -to say, memoriter or ex memoria reci- 
 tare. — To break one's heart through grief, 
 dolore or m aero re tabescere. — °A heart- 
 breaking affair, res acerbissima. — To 
 
 lose heart or courage, animo concidere 
 or deficere ; animum abjicere or demit- 
 tere. — To set one's heart upon, amore 
 alicujus rei ardere, flagrare, incendi, 
 inflammari. — To lay or take a thing 
 to heart, aliquid graviter, asgre, moleste, 
 iniquo animo ferre. — My dear, do not 
 take this to heart, anime mi, noli te ma- 
 cerare. — To rejoice at heart, propter 
 aliquid magna, kfititia affici or summo 
 gaudio exsultare. — To take heart, ani- 
 mum recipere or erigere ; bono animo 
 esse; animos revocare. — Then a poor 
 man takes heart, tunc pauper cornua su- 
 mit. — Having taken heart, collecto in 
 vires animo. — Want of heart or courage, 
 animi languor, animus enervatus, re- 
 missus, languens, parvus, pu*illus. — 
 Grief of heart, dolor acerbus, gravis, al- 
 tus, vix consolabilis. — To tire one's 
 heart out by entreaties, aliquem precibus 
 fatigare, defatigare, lacessere. — To be 
 vexed or grieved at the heart, acerbissi- 
 mo or summo dolere affici ; mcerore 
 confici. — To win the heart of one's au- 
 ditory, benevolos auditores facere or 
 efficere ; auditorum benevolentiam con- 
 trahere, colligere, captare. — A sweet- 
 heart, corculum. 1 man's sweet-heart, 
 
 dilecta. — A woman's sweet-heart, ama- 
 
 tus, dilectus. My sweet-heart, my dear 
 
 heart, lux mea, anima mea, vita mea ; 
 meum cor or corculum, anime mi, 
 mi animule. — Heart-burning, dolor 
 cordis or ventriculi oris: (grudge), si- 
 multas, odium acerbum or tectum ; do- 
 lor IT (middle), pars media, me- 
 dium. — In the heart of the exchange, 
 in medio foro. — In the heart of the city, 
 in sinu urbis. — The heart of a tree, ar- 
 boris medulla. || See Bosom. 
 
 Hearted. — Faint-hearted, formidolosus, 
 ignavus, timidus, trepidus. — Faint- 
 heartedness, ignavia, animi demissio or 
 abjectio. — False-hearted, bilinguis, do- 
 losus, versutus. — Hard-hearted, durus, 
 ferreus, inhumanus, immisericors, im- 
 mitis, crudelis. — Hard-heai-tedncss, du- 
 ritia, saevitia, inhumanitas. — Light- 
 hearted, laetus, hilaris or hilarus. 
 
 To Hearten, hearten up, animare, ani- 
 mos addere ; aliquem ad aliquid conci- 
 tare, incitare, stimulate ; ronfirmare, 
 cohortari. 
 
 Heartening, animatio, concitatio, inci- 
 tatio, stimulatio. 
 
 Hearty (sincere), verus, sincerus : 
 (well), sanus, validus. — With hearty 
 good-will, libentissime, animo libentis- 
 simo. 
 
 Heartily (sincerely), vere, sincere, ex 
 animo : — (stoutly), strenue, fortiter : — 
 (greatly), valde, vehementer. — To be- 
 wail heartily, ex animo deplorare, la- 
 mentari, lugere. — To desire, avide con- 
 cupiscere. — To eat, acri appetitu ede- 
 re. — To laugh, effuse or vehementer 
 ridere ; cachinno concuti. 
 
 Heartiness (sincerity), animus verus, sin- 
 cerus : — (stoutness), fortitudo, virtus. 
 
 Heartless, animo abjectus, despondens ; 
 (unfeeling), inhumanus, durus. — To 
 grow heartless, animum abjicere or de- 
 mittere ; animo despondere. 
 
 Heartlessness, animi abjectio or despe- 
 ratio: inhumanitas. 
 
 HEARTH, focus. — The paternal hearth, 
 focus patrius, domus patria. 
 
 HEAT, calor, ardor, fervor, asstus : — 
 (passion), ira, iracundia: — (fire, ardor), 
 impetus ; ardor, fervor. — In the heat of 
 the day, meridie ipso. — In the heat of 
 your business, in summa occupatione 
 tua. — The heat of youth is over, defer- 
 buit adolescentia. — A stifling or sul- 
 try heat, asstus, calor vehemens. 1 
 
 heat in horse-races, cursus. — To put one 
 into a heat or passion, alicui stomachum 
 facere, bilem movere or concitare. — 
 
 With great heat, ardenter. || See 
 
 Hot, Ardent. 
 
 To Heat, calefacio or calfacio, concale- 
 facio ; fervefacio. — Heated (in a pas- 
 sion), ira. commotus. 
 
 HEATH (a plant), erica. — Fall of heath, 
 
 erica obsitus. If A heath, ager com- 
 
 pascuus (common) ; deserta et inhospita 
 tesqua. 
 
 HEATHEN, ethnicus, paganus, gentilis. 
 
 Heathenish, ethnicus, gentilis. 
 
 Heathenishly, ethnice. 
 124 
 
 Heathenism, gentilitas, paganitas. 
 
 HEAVE, act. levo, allevo:— neut. (swell), 
 Jevor, tumeo. — To heave up, levo, ele- 
 
 vo ; attollo. tf heave-offering, oblatio 
 
 agitata or elevata. 
 
 HEAVEN, ccelum ; (God), Dens. — From 
 heaven, e or de ccelo ; divinitus. 
 
 Heavenly, ccelestis ; divinus. — Heaven- 
 ly beings, coelites, coelic.olae. — Heavenly- 
 minded, rebus ccp.lestibus intentus. — * 
 Heavenly-mindedness, rerum ccelestium 
 cura or desiderium. — Heavenly things, 
 ccelestia, divina, supera. 
 
 HEAVY (as to weight), gravis, pondero- 
 sus: (sad), tristis, maestus, sollicitus: 
 (drowsy), somniculosus, torpidus, som- 
 no marcidus, veternosus : (dull), segnis ; 
 iners, socors, torpens. — Heary-hnulcd, 
 graved inosus. — Very heavy (in weight), 
 pragravis : (very sad), pertristls'. — 
 Somewhat heavy or sad, subtristis, tristi- 
 culus. — A heavy or dull-witted person, 
 tardus, homo tardi ingenii: bardus. — 
 To make heavy or sad, contristare ; 
 tristitia afficere. — To make heavy in 
 weight, ingravo. — To grow heavy, gra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — To fall or light 
 heavy upon, multum alicui incommo- 
 dare ; magnum incommodum alicui 
 dare, ferre, importare, parere ; magno 
 
 incommodo aliquem afficere. 
 
 T[ (painful, requiring much pains), labo- 
 riosus, operosus. 
 
 Heavily (weightily), graviter : (sorrow- 
 fully), maeste, aegre, anxie, sollicite : 
 (slowly), lente. — The work goes on 
 heavily, lente procedit opus. — To take 
 on or lament heavily, lamentis se dedere ; 
 lacrimis et tristitiae se tratlere. — To 
 complain heavily of a thing, de aliqua re 
 graviter queri, conqueri, expostulare. 
 
 Heaviness (weight), gravitas, pondus: 
 (drowsiness), sopor, torpor: (du In ess of 
 understanding), tarditas ingenii, stupor, 
 stupiditas: (sorrowfulness), tristitia, 
 maestitia; mapror, animi aegritudo; anx- 
 ietas. — To be full of heaviness, gravia- 
 simo maerore affici, animo angi. 
 
 HEBETUDE, torpor. 
 
 HEBREW, Hebraicus, Hebraus. — In 
 Hebrew, Hebrai'ce. 
 
 Hebraism, say Hebraismus. 
 
 HECATOMB, sacrificium centum bourn 
 or quarumvis pecudum ; hecatombe. 
 
 HECTOR, homo pugnax; homo glorio- 
 sus. 
 
 To Hector, minor, insulto. 
 
 HEDGE, sepes, sepimentum, conseptum. 
 
 — of briers and thorns, sepimentum 
 spineum. — made with stakes, sepimen- 
 tum ligneum. — A hedge or inch/sure to 
 
 keep in beasts, septum. 8 little hedge, 
 
 sepicula. — A quick-set heda-e, sepes viva. 
 
 — A hedge roio, series sepium. — priest, 
 sacerdos tressis. — marriage, nuptire 
 clandestinafi. — To ride over hedge and 
 ditch, per campos septaque equitare. — 
 Hedge-born, terrae Alius, infimo loco 
 natus. 
 
 To Hedge, sepio, consepio. — before, 
 prasepio. — about, circumsepio, septo 
 circumdare. — Hedged, septus, consep- 
 tus, munitus. — about or in, circunisep- 
 tus. 8 place hedged in, conseptum. 
 
 Hedger, qui sepimenta facit. 
 
 Hedging, septio. 
 
 HEED, v. animum advertere or attendere 
 ad aliquid; servo, observo; euro; rei 
 rationem habere, ducere; audire. — 
 Not to heed, non audire ; negligere ; ni- 
 hil morari ; susque deque habere. 
 
 Heed, s. cura, cautio, attentio. — To take 
 heed or beware, caveo. — We must take 
 heed we do not say, cavendum est ne di- 
 camus. — Youmust take heed, cautio tua 
 est. — Take heed what you do, vide quid 
 agas. — There must also good heed, be 
 taken, dan da etiain opera est. — Give 
 heed to what I say, ad vocem meam men- 
 tern tuam admove. — To take good heed 
 of a thing, acenro ; caute animum alicui 
 rei or in aliquid intendere. — Want of 
 taking heed, imprudentia, negligentia, 
 incuria. 
 
 Heedful, cautus, catus, providus, pru- 
 dens, diligens. — Very heedful, peratten- 
 tus. 
 
 Heedfully, attente, caute, provide, pru- 
 denter, studiosc. 
 
 Heedfulness, attentio, cautio, providen- 
 tia, prudentia. 
 
HEL 
 
 HER 
 
 HID 
 
 Heedless, incautus, negligens, indili 
 gens, incuriosus, oscitans ; immemor 
 
 — To be heedless, negligenti animo esse, 
 Heedlessly, negligenter, incaute, lmpro- 
 
 vide, imprudenter. 
 
 Heedlessness, negligentia, incuria, in 
 diligentia. 
 
 HEEL, calx. — The heel-bone, os calcane 
 um. — From head to heel, a capite ac 
 calcem. — Let us take to our heels and 
 run, in pedes nos conjiciamus. — To 
 trip up one's heels, supplanto ; pede sup- 
 posito aliquem ad casuin impellere. — 
 To show onea fair pair of heels, aufngere, 
 se in fugam dare or convertere. — To 
 be at one's heels, insto ; alicujus vestigia 
 premere. — The army was at their heels, 
 instabat agmen. 
 
 To Heel. — The ship heels, navis se in 
 latus inclinat. 
 
 HEIFER, bucula, juvenca. 
 
 HEIGHT, altitudo, excelsitas, sublimitas ; 
 proceritas (tallness). — The height of a 
 distemper, niorbi crisis. — The height or 
 top of a thing, culmen, fastigium. — The 
 height of pleasure, summa or maxima 
 voluptas. — Height (tallness) of body, cor- 
 poris proceritas. — of trees, arborum 
 proceritas. 
 
 To Heighten (lift up higher), levo, erigo, 
 tollo, attollo : (aggravate), aggravo, ex- 
 aggero, amplilico ; aspero. — To height- 
 en a person's courage, animum addere, 
 incendere, excitare, connrmare. 
 
 Heightening (raising), erer.tio,sublatio : 
 (aggravating), exaggerated, amplifica- 
 tio. 
 
 HEINOUS, detestabilis, immanis, atrox, 
 odiosus, nefarius, nefandus. — To make 
 more heinous, aggravo, exaggero. 
 
 Heinously, flagitiose, nefarie, sceleste, 
 atrociter. 
 
 Heinousness, immanitas, atrocitas, feri- 
 tas. 
 
 HEIR, HEIRESS, heres. — of a half 
 part, heres ex semisse or dimidia parte. 
 
 — of the whole, heres ex asse. — Chief 
 
 heir, heres primee cerae. in heir at 
 
 laio, heres lege. — by will, heres testa- 
 mentarius. — The next but one, heres se- 
 cundum. — To disinherit an heir, here- 
 dem abdicate or exheredare. — Tomake 
 one his heir, aliquem heredein -scribere, 
 facere, instituere. — / am heir to her 
 estate by law, ejus ad me lege redierunt 
 bona. — To deprive the right heirs, veros 
 heredes movere, ejicere (by force). — 
 Joint heir or coheir, coheres. — One that 
 slyly endeavors to be <me's heir, captator. 
 
 Heirship, hereditas. 
 
 HELL, Tartarus, orcus ; sceleratorum se- 
 des ac regio ; loca interna, eccl. ; inferi 
 (llii'. lower loorld). — Hell-hound, Cerbe- 
 rus, canis triceps. 
 
 Hellish, infernus, Tartareus : veluti in- 
 fernus ; terribilis ; nefandus. 
 
 HELM of a ship, gubernaculum ; clavus : 
 — fig- gubernacula; clavus imperii. — 
 Ti> sit at the helm, gubernaculum trac- 
 tare, clavum tenere. 
 
 HELM, HELMET, galea, cassis. — The 
 plume of a helmet, gales crista. — Wear- 
 ing a helmet, helmed, cum casside, galea- 
 tus. 
 
 HELP, v. opitulor, auxilior, juvo, adjuvo, 
 adminiciilor, allevo, assisto ; alicui sub- 
 venire, adesse, adjumento esse, sub- 
 sidium, opem, suppetias ferre ; ali- 
 quem sublevare. — / will help all I can, 
 quam potero, adjuvabo. — I will help 
 you out with it, ego expediam. — To 
 help at a pinch, subsidio alicujus venire. 
 
 — To help forward, promoveo, proveho. 
 
 — To help one to money, pecuniam alicui 
 suppeditare or suggefere. — To help one 
 out of trouble, aliquem ex angustiis libe- 
 rare, eximere, extricare, expedire. — To 
 help up, sublevo, sustineo. — So help me 
 God, ita me Deus juvet. IT To help 
 
 ' or avoid, vitare, evitare, effugere. 
 
 '1 Not if I could help it, non, si queam 
 mutare. — I cannot help it, in manu non 
 est. mea. — / could not help it, prsecavere 
 non potui. || See Aid, Assist. 
 
 Help (assistance), auxilium, subsidium, 
 adjumentum, adjutorium, adminicu- 
 lum; suppetife, pi. .- (cure), remedium, 
 allevamentum, auxilium. — There is no 
 help for it, actum est, conclamatum est. 
 
 — He was sent to give help, subsidio mis- 
 sus est. — There is no help for this family, 
 
 142 
 
 ipsa Salus nequit servare hanc famili- 
 am. — Help came in, when hope was gone, 
 pereunti jam fere prassentaneam adfere- 
 bat opem. — J can get help enough at 
 home, auxilia mihi et suppetias sunt do- 
 mi, Plaut. — To cry out for help, auxili- 
 um implorare. — By God's help, Deo 
 juvante. 
 
 Helper, adjutor,- adjutrix, auxiliator; 
 opifer. 
 
 Helpful, auxiliaris. 
 
 Helpless, inops ; opis expers ; auxilio 
 destitutus. 
 
 HELTER SKELTER, confuse, temere, 
 praecipitanter, nullo ordine. 
 
 HELVE, manubrium. 
 
 To Helve, manubrium inserere or aptare. 
 
 — Helved (having a helve), manubriatus. 
 HEM ! interj. hem ! 
 
 HEM, subst. extremus quasi margovestis. 
 
 To Hem, circumsuo. 
 
 HEM in, circumsideo, obsideo ; interse- 
 pio, circumcludo. 
 
 HEM, in spitting, screo. IF To hem 
 
 (call back), revoco. 
 
 Hemming (spitting), screatus. 
 
 HEMISPHERE, hemisphEera. 
 
 HEMLOCK, cicuta. 
 
 HEMP, cannabis. — To beat hemp, canna- 
 bim conterere. — Hemp-seed, semen 
 cannabis. 
 
 Hempen, cannabinus. — A hempen cord, 
 tomex, funis cannabinus. 
 
 HEN, gallina : — Note. The word hen fre- 
 quently signifies the female of any sort 
 of birds, and then the word femina, in 
 Latin, is to be added to the name of 
 
 that particular bird. i moor-hen, fuli- 
 
 ca. — A brood-hen, gallina incubans. — 
 A game hen, gallina Longobardica. — A 
 hen past laying, gallina effeta. — A pea- 
 hen, pavo femina. — A pheasanthen, pha- 
 siana femina. — Of alien, gallinaceus. — 
 A hen-roost, pertica gallinaria •, gallinari- 
 um. — Hen-hearted, ignavus, timidus. — 
 Henpecked, uxori obnoxius, qui in uxoris 
 potastate est. — He is a henpecked hus- 
 band, uxor ei impeiat. 
 
 Henbane, hyosycamus. 
 
 HENCE, hinc : ex ea re, ex eo, ex ea, 
 etc. ; hinc, inde, unde ; eam ob rem : — 
 (of time), ex hoc tempore; ex eo tem- 
 pore. — Hence! apage te ! abin' ! — Not 
 many days hence, non post multos dies. 
 
 Henceforth, Henceforward, inde ab 
 hoc tempore ; exinde ; in reliquum tem- 
 pus. — Henceforward I intend to be good, 
 bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse. 
 
 HER, adj.pron., ejus, illius; suus (reflec- 
 tively). — Her own, suus. — She wrote 
 it with her own hand, sua ipsius manu 
 scripsit. 
 
 Herself. — She herself, ilia ipsa. — By 
 herself, sola. — Of herself, sud sponte. 
 
 HERALD at arms, caduceator; fetialis. — 
 A king of heralds, pater patratus, fetia- 
 lium antistes. 
 
 To Herald, introduco. 
 
 Heraldry, heraldica; doctrina insigni- 
 um. 
 
 HERB, herba ; olus. — A small herb, her- 
 bula. — Herbs for the pot, olera, olus- 
 cula. — Full of herbs, herbosus. — An 
 herb-market, forum olitorium. in herb- 
 seller, olitor. — in herb-iooman, olerum 
 venditrix. 
 
 Herbage (pasture), pascuum, pascua ; 
 (herbs), herbae. 
 
 Herbal, herbarium. 
 
 Herbalist, herbarius. 
 
 HERD, grex ; armenta, pi. .- fig. multitu- 
 do, caterva. 
 
 To Herd together, gregatim convenire; 
 se congregare. 
 
 Herdsman, armentarius, pastor, pecoris 
 custos or magister ; bubulcus. 
 
 HERE, hie. — I am here, coram adsum. 
 
 — / have been here a great while, ego 
 jamjudum hie adsum. — If I had him 
 here but now, qui nunc si mihi detur. — 
 Here is to you, propino tibi. — Here is 
 (behold), en, ecce, hem: — here is a 
 miserable man, ecce hominem miserum ; 
 here is Davus come, hem Davus tibi ; 
 here is he himself, lupus in fabula. — 
 Here and there, hie illic, hinc illinc, pas- 
 sim, sparsim. — She is here and there 
 and every where, ubi non putes, est; hie 
 
 et ubique. IT (hither), hue There 
 
 is no coming for you here, hue tibi aditus 
 patere non potest. 
 
 125 
 
 Hereabout, Hereaway, circiter hffiC 
 
 loca, in his partibus, non ita longe ab, 
 
 etc. 
 Hereafter, posthac, deinde, olim. — 
 
 Hereafter I will write more plainly to you, 
 
 posthac ad te scribam planius. — What 
 
 letters shall we send you hereafter ? quas 
 
 ad te literas deinde mittemus? 
 
 1 1 See Henceforth. 
 Hereat, hinc, inde, ex hoc. 
 Hereby, ex hoc, per hoc, hac re, hinc. 
 Herein, in hac re. 
 Hereof, hujus, de hac re. 
 Heretofore, antea, antehac, olim. 
 Hereunto, ad hoc, adhuc. 
 Hereupon, hinc. — Hereupon grew great 
 
 dissensions, hinc magna? discordias ortaR. 
 Herewith. — Yet you are not satisfied 
 
 herewith, sed ne hoc quidem satiaris. 
 HEREDITARY, hereditarius. 
 Hereditament, heredium. 
 HERETIC, haereticus, -a, pravis opinioni- 
 
 bus imbutus. — Turned heretic, abalie- 
 
 natus a recta fide ; fidei desertor fac- 
 
 tus., 
 Heresy, hteresis, opiniones prava*. 
 Heretical, haereticus. 
 Heretically, haeretice. 
 HERITAGE, hereditas, patrimonium. — 
 
 by escheat, hereditas caduca. — Of a 
 
 heritage, hereditarius. 
 HERMAPHRODITE, semimas, androgy- 
 
 nus, hermaphroditus. 
 HERMETIC, chemicus. 
 Hermetically, chemicorum more; che- 
 
 mice. 
 HERMIT, homo solitarius, eremita ; ana- 
 
 choreta, eccles. 
 Hermitage, secessus ; tugurium or casa 
 
 hominis solitarii. 
 HERN, HERON, ardea. 
 HERO, vir fortis or fortissimus. — The 
 
 hero of a play or poem, persona prima. 
 
 IT (demigod), heros. 
 
 Heroic, fortis: heroicus. 
 
 Heroically, fortiter. 
 
 Heroine, femina fortis: — heroi's, hero- 
 
 ina. 
 Heroism, virtus, animus fortis (et invic- 
 
 tus), animi magnitudo. 
 HERON, ardea. 
 HERRING, harenga. £ salted herring, 
 
 harenga sale condita. — To dry her- 
 
 rino-s, harengas insiccare or indurare. 
 HERS, ejus, ipsius, illius. 
 HERSELF. See Her. 
 HERSE, carrus funerum. 
 To Herse, in carro (funerum) ponere. 
 Herse-like, funereus. 
 HESITATE, haesito, dubito ; titubo ; jac- 
 
 tor. 
 Hesitation, Hesitancy, haesitatio, cunc- 
 
 tatio, dubitatio. 
 HEW, ascio, disseco ; cffido. — asunder, 
 
 disseco. — down, succido. — to pieces, 
 
 concido. — To rough-hew, exascio. — 
 
 To hew smooth with an axe, dolo, dedolo. 
 
 — Hewed or hewn, caesus, dolatus. — 
 down, deciduus. — to pieces, concisus. 
 
 — Rough-hewn, rudis, praefractus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis. 
 
 Hewer of stones, lapicida. — of wood, 
 lignator. 
 
 HEXAGON, sexangulum, hexagonum, 
 
 HEYDAY ! ohe ! o festum diem ! 
 
 HICCOUGH, HICCUP, singultus. — To 
 have the hiccough, singultu laborare. 
 
 HIDE, subst. pellis, coriurn. tergus. — / 
 will warm your hide for you, ego te fa- 
 ciam hodie ferventem flagris. — A raw 
 hide, corium recens. — Made of hide, 
 
 scorteus. IT A hide of land, hida 
 
 (barb. Lat.) terras. 
 
 Hide-bound (sick), pelle rigida substric- 
 tus ; coriagine laborans. 
 
 HIDE, v. a. abscondo, abdo, occulto, abs- 
 trudo; (cover), contego, operio. — To 
 hide a thing from one, aliquem aliquid 
 celare. — I have used him not to hide any 
 thing from one, ne quid me celet eum 
 consuefeci. — / will hide nothing that I 
 know, nihil celabo quod sciam. — She 
 hides her deep resentment, premit altum 
 corde dolorem. — To hide in the ground, 
 defodio. — To hide together, cooperio. 
 
 — Hidden, arcanus, secretus, abditus ; 
 
 absconditus, celatus. || v. n. lateo, 
 
 deliteo; latito, delitesco. 
 
 Hider, occultator. 
 
 Hiding, occultatio. — A hiding-place, la- 
 tebra, latibulum, recessus. 
 5C 
 
HIN 
 
 HIT 
 
 HOI 
 
 HIDEOUS, horridus, perhorridus. 
 
 Hideouslt, hornde, torve, tetre. 
 
 Hideocjsness, horror. 
 
 HIE on, festino, propero. 
 
 HIERARCHY, imperium or dominatus 
 sacerdotum ; sacerdotum ordo. 
 
 HIEROGLYPHIC, adj. hieroglyphicus, 
 hierographicus : — subst. litera hiero- 
 glyphica. 
 
 HIGGLE, cibaria ostiatim venditare. 
 
 HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY, confuse. 
 
 HIGH, altus,celsus, editus, excelsus, sub- 
 limis. — Highest, altissimus, supremus 
 surnmus. — Somewhat higher, altiuscu 
 lus, Suet. — They aim at high things^ 
 magna sibi proponunt. — Very high, 
 praealtus, praecelsus. — The sun is now 
 
 very high, jam multus dies est. 9 
 
 very high tree, altissima or procerissima 
 arbor. — A high place, locus in altum 
 editus. — A very high degree of honor, 
 amplissimus altissimusque dignitatis 
 gradus. — On high, in sublime ; sur- 
 sum ; alte. — Sound naturally ascends on 
 high, sonus nature in sublime fertur. — 
 High in stature, procerus, altus. — That 
 which is on high or above us, superus, su- 
 pernus. — It is high time that it were done, 
 jamdudum fieri oportuit. — The higher 
 standing, the lower fall, tolluntur in al- 
 tum, ut lapsu graviore ruant. — To be 
 higher by the head and shoulders, collo te 
 nus supereminere. — To be higher than 
 others, eminere or supereminere. 
 
 High, adv. alte; supra modum, immode- 
 rate. — To drink high, damnose bibere 
 
 — To feed high, lautis, opiparis cibis 
 vesci. — To play high, magno pignore 
 lusu contendere. 
 
 High-blest, felicissimus. — High-blown, 
 valde inflatus. — High-born, summo 
 
 loco natus, illustri genere ortus. 9 
 
 person high-fed, lautissimi victus homo 
 
 — High-flying, immodicus, immodera- 
 tus ; superbus. — High-flown, magnifi- 
 cus; inflatus, tumidus. — High-mettled, 
 acer, ferox, fortis, exsultans. — High- 
 wrought, summo artificio factus ; poli- 
 tissima arte perfectus. 
 
 Highly, alte, excelse, sublimiter. 
 
 Highness (loftiness), altitudo, celsitudo ; 
 sublimitas, excelsitas: (tallness), pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Highlander, homo montanus, monticola. 
 
 Highway, via publica, via qua omnes 
 commeant. — Highway-robber, highway- 
 man, latro ; grassator. 
 
 HILARITY (mirth, pleasantness), hilari- 
 tas, laetitia. 
 
 HILL, mons, collis. — A little hill, tumu- 
 lus, colliculus, clivulus. 9 mole-hill, 
 
 or small hill, verruca, grumulus. — Of a 
 hill, montanus, collinus. — The foot of a 
 hill, montis or collis radices. — The side, 
 clivus, montis latus. — The ridge, mon- 
 tis jugum or supercilium. — The top, 
 tnontus culmen or vertex, mons surn- 
 mus. — A dweller on a hill, monticola 
 {poet.) 
 
 Hillock, colliculus, clivulus. 
 
 Hilly (fall of hills), montosus, montanus. 
 
 HILT of a sword, gladii capulus or manu- 
 brium. 
 
 HIMSELF. - He himself, ille ipse. — Of 
 himself, sui ; per se, etc. — He did it of 
 himself, per se exercebat. — He arro- 
 gates too much for himself, nimium sibi 
 tribuit. — He acts like himself, sibi con- 
 stat. 
 
 HIND, cerva. 9 hind calf, hinnuleus. 
 
 11" A country hind. (See Boor.) 
 
 IT (servant), servus, verna. 
 
 HINDER, adj. posterior. — The hinder feet, 
 pedes posteriores. — part of the head, 
 occiput. — part of the neck, cervix or -ices. 
 
 — Hindermost, hindmost, postremus. 
 HINDER, v. impedio, prapedio ; obsto.in- 
 
 hibeo, prohibeo ; distineo ; alligo ; im- 
 pedimenta alicui esse: (interrupt), in- 
 terpello. — One thing hindered another, 
 obstabat aliis aliud. — Ye hinder me, 
 mini impedimenta estis, mini estis in 
 mora. — You may hinder it if you will, 
 tibi in manu est, ne fiat. — I am hinder- 
 ed every day by something or other, alia 
 ex aliis quotidie me impediunt. — 
 Nothing shall hinder me from payina- you 
 a visit, nulla mora est quin te invlsam. 
 
 — Hindered, impeditus, interpellatus, 
 remoratus. — To hinder (frighten) from, 
 absterreo; (keep or debar from), arceo. 
 
 Hinderanoe, Hindrance, impedimen- 
 tum, mora. — You may pass into Italy 
 without any hindcrance, expeditus in Itali- 
 am proficisci potes. IT (loss or pre- 
 judice), damnum, detrimentum, incom- 
 modum. — To one's hinderance, in or ad 
 alicujus damnum or incommodum. 
 
 Hinderer, interpellator. — Of one's gain, 
 lucri oppugnator. 
 
 Hindering, mora, impeditio, retardatio ; 
 impedimentum. 
 
 HINDERMOST, postremus. 
 
 HINGE, cardo. — This is Vie hinge or cri- 
 sis of the matter, in eo cardo rei vertitur. 
 
 — These were the two main hinges of the 
 controversy, hsec duo capita fuerunt con- 
 troversies. — Off the hinges, cardine mo- 
 tus. 
 
 To Hinge upon a thing. See Depend. 
 
 HINT, significo, innuo, annuo, siiggero; 
 summoneo. — Had yo%i given never so 
 small a hint, si annuisses modo. — He 
 seemed to have hinted that much to me, 
 hoc mihi significasse et annuisse visus 
 est. 
 
 Hint, Hinting, indicium, monitio, signi- 
 ficatio. — / took the hint from the thing 
 itself, ex ipsa re incidit suspicio. 
 
 HIP, interj. eho, heus. 
 
 HIP (berry), cynosbati bacca. 
 
 HIP (of the body), coxa, coxendix. — / 
 have him on the hip, habet ! — Pained in 
 the hip, ischiacus or ischiadicus. 
 
 Hipped, delumbatus. 
 
 HIRE, v. conduco, mercede conducere. — 
 To let or set to hire, loco, eloco, abloco, 
 colloco. — To live in a hired house, in 
 conducto habitare. — A day's hire, dia- 
 rium. — Of hire, stipendiarius. — That 
 may be hired, conductions. — Carriages 
 to be hired, vehicula meritoria. — Not to 
 be hired, illocabilis. 
 
 Hire,s. merces, pretium ; stipendium, sa- 
 larium. 
 
 Hireling, homo mercenarius,homo mer- 
 cede conductus. 
 
 Hirer, conductor; (letter out to hire), lo- 
 cator. See also Redemptor, in the Lex. 
 
 Hiring, conductio. — A hiring out, loca- 
 tio. 
 
 HIS, ejus, illius, ipsius, hujus ; suus 
 (his own, reflectively). — lam a little 
 troubled at his going away, nonnihil, 
 quod discesrfit, irioveor. — His own, suus, 
 proprius. 
 
 HISS, v. sibilo (poet, sibilum mittere, fun- 
 dere) ; strideo: (by way of dislike), ad- 
 murmuro. — To hiss at or against, sibi- 
 lis aliquem consectari or conscindere. 
 
 — To hiss like a goose, sibilo, strideo. 
 
 — To hiss out or off the stage, exsibilo, 
 explode — Hissed out or off the stage, 
 exsibilatus, explosus. — Hissing, sibi- 
 lus, stridens. 
 
 Hiss, s. sibilus, (pi. sibili and -a). 
 
 HIST (silence), au ! st ! 
 
 HISTORY, historia. - History is of singu- 
 lar use, in primis inagno usui est memo- 
 ria rerum gestarum, Sail. — To write a 
 history, historiam scribere or condere ; 
 res gestas literis, scriotis or monumen- 
 tis mandare. 
 
 Historian, historicus, historiarum srrip- 
 tor. 
 
 Historical, historicus, historians. 
 
 Historically, historice. 
 
 HIT, ferio, ico, percntio. — Twill hit you 
 a box on the ear, incutiam tibi colaphum. 
 
 — You have hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigisti. — You have hit the white, 
 non aberralsti a scopo. — He hit his toe 
 against the threshold, limini pollicem in- 
 cussit. — The ship hit against the rocks, 
 puppis offendit in scopulos. — This way 
 is easier to hit, hac minor est erratic — 
 To hit (v. a.) against, allido, illido, colli- 
 de — To hit or beat down, arieto, dejicio. 
 
 — To hit on a thing, in rem incidere. — 
 You cannot hit on it, in mentem tibi non 
 venit. — I am not able to hit on it, non 
 
 occurrit animo. IT To hit (happen or 
 
 succeed), contingo, accido, succedo. — It 
 hit pretty luckily, cecidit bene. — I wish 
 that affair may hit luckily, precor ut 
 ea res fauste prospereque eveniat. — All 
 things hit luckily for them, omnia ill is 
 secundissima accidnnt. — Matters did 
 not hit rightly for them, illis parum pro- 
 cessit. — Hit or miss, recte an secus 
 jacta est alea. 
 
 Hit, Hitting, percussio, ictus against, I 
 
 126 
 
 illisio, collisio, offensio. — A lucky hit, 
 fortuna, casus secundus. — It was a 
 lucky hit. that my friend was by, forte for- 
 tune adfuit h ! c amicus meus. 
 
 HITCH (catch), fune or unco arripere. 
 
 II To hitch (move further), moveo, 
 
 paullum movere ; paullum concedere. 
 
 HITHER (to this place), hue: (towards 
 this place), horsum. — Come hither, 
 hue ades, adesdum, ehodum ad me. — 
 Hither and thither, hue illuc, ultro citro- 
 (que), hue et hue, nunc hue nunc 
 illuc. — What! hither? huccine ! 
 
 Hither (nearer), adj. citerior. — The 
 Hither Spain, Hispania Citerior. 
 
 Hithermost (nearest), citimus. 
 
 Hitherto, adhuc, adhuc usque, ad hoc 
 tempus ; (usque) ad id or illud tempus, 
 ad id locorum, (of the past). 
 
 Hitherward, hue ; horsum. — They are 
 coming hitherward, horsum pergunt. 
 
 HIVE, alvus or alveus. See Bee. 
 
 To Hive (bees), alveo condere. — The 
 place where hives are placed, apiarium, 
 alveare or alvearium. 
 
 HO ! hem ! heus ! eho ! 
 
 HOAR, <fcc. See Hoary. 
 
 HOARD, acervus, cumulus, thesaurus. 
 
 To Hoard up, colligo, condo, corrado ; 
 acervo, coacervo, accumulo ; corrogo. 
 — You will never hoard up much money, 
 nunquam rem facies. — Hoarded, abdi- 
 tus, accumulatus, coacervatus. 
 
 Hoarder of wealth, opum accumulator. — 
 A hoarding, accumulatio, coacervatio. 
 
 HOARSE, raucus. — Somewhat hoarse, 
 subraucus. — To be hoarse, raucum 
 esse. — A hoarse voice, vox fusca or 
 rauca. — Sounding hoarse, raucisonus 
 (poet.). — To become or grow hoarse, 
 ravum fieri, irraucesco. 
 
 Hoarseness, raucitas. — of speech, ravis ; 
 asperitas vocis. 
 
 HOARY, HOAR (white), albescens, ca- 
 nus, albens, albus ; (as frost), pruino- 
 sus ; (mouldy), mucidus. — Tobehoary, 
 caneo. — To grow hoary, incanesco. — 
 Hoary hairs, cani, pi. — To be hoary (as 
 bread), muceo. — To grow hoary (as 
 bread), mucesco. 
 
 Hoariness, canities. — of bread, panis 
 mucor or situs. 
 
 Hoarfrost, pruina. 
 
 Hoarhound, marrubium. 
 
 HOBBLE, claudico. — A hobbling way, 
 via aspera, salebrosa. 
 
 Hobblingly, male, imperite, inconcinne. 
 
 HOBBY (little horse), asturco, mannus, 
 mannulus. — A child's hobby-horse, arun- 
 do (longa). — To ride a hobby (fig.), 
 ineptiis suis plaudere, somnia sibi fin- 
 gere. — Every man/has his hobby, trahit 
 sua quemque volnptas. 
 
 HOBGOBLIN. See Ooblin. 
 
 HOBNAIL, clavus quo ferrea solea equo 
 suppingitur ; clavus caligarius. 
 
 HOCK. See Hough. 
 
 HOCUS POCUS, circulator, prastigiator. 
 
 HOD (of mortar), alveus mortario ferendo. 
 
 HODGE-PODGE, cinnus, farrago. 
 
 HOE, ligo, rastrum, pastinum. 
 
 To Hoe, sarrire ; pastinare, glebas com- 
 minuere. 
 
 HOG, porcus, sus. — You have brought 
 your hogs to a fair market, tibi ad restim 
 
 res rediit. 9 little hog, porcellus. 9 
 
 young sucking hog, nefrens. — A bacon 
 horr, porcus saginatus. — A barrow hog, 
 verres castratus or exsectus, majalis. — 
 A hng sty-fed, porcus altilis. — Of a hog, 
 porcinus, suillus. — Hog's lard, adeps 
 suillus. — Hog's flesh, (caro) suilla or 
 porcina. — A hotr-herd, subulcus. — A 
 hog-sty, hara, suile. — trough, alveus 
 porcinus. — A hedo-e-hog, echinus, eri- 
 
 naceus. 9 sea-hog, tursio or thursio. 
 
 — Hogs' wash, sorbitio suilla, culinae 
 purgamenta; colluvies. 
 
 Hoggish (clownish), rusticus, agrestis; 
 (cross or surly), morosns, difneilis, con- 
 tumax ; (niggardly), deparcus. sordi- 
 dus. 
 
 Hoggishly, rustice, sordide, morose. 
 Hoggishness, rusticitas, morositas, sor- 
 
 des. 
 Hogshead, dolium majus. 
 HOGGREL, ovis bidens, ovis bimus. 
 HOIDEN, femina levioris famas, lasciva 
 
 puella. 
 HOIST up, tollo. — on high, eveho, levo, 
 elevo ; attollo, — To hoist up the sails 
 
HOL 
 
 HON 
 
 HOO 
 
 vela erigere ; ventis vela dare. — Hoisted 
 up, in alturn evectus, sublatus, 
 
 Hoisting, sublatio. — A hoisting instru- 
 ment, trochlea. 
 
 HOLD (retain), teneo, retineo, obtineo; 
 (contain), contineo, capio ; (keep, last), 
 firmum, solidum esse, non frangor, 
 non rumpor, maneo, duro ; (estimate), 
 magni, parvi, etc. agstimare, facere. pu- 
 tare, pendere ; (take to be so and so) 
 habeo, duco, judico, existimo ; (affirm), 
 affirmo, assero. — They hold their own 
 hard, suurn diligenter tenent. — You 
 hold on your old wont, antiquum obti- 
 nes. — He is so drunk that he can hardly 
 hold his eyes open, pra vino vix sustinet 
 palpebras. — They hold them at a good 
 rate, magni &sstjmant. — / know our 
 house will hardly hold them, asdes nostra 
 vix capient, scio. — With much ado I 
 held from laughing, nimis asgre risum 
 continui. — They held that honor during 
 life, dum viverent eum honorem usurpa- 
 verunt. — Held, occupatus, possessus. 
 
 — Holding one's purpose, consilii or pro- 
 positi tenax. — Hold, enough! ohe, jam 
 satis est ! — To hold or continue (as a 
 
 debate), durare I hold it better, satius 
 
 esse credo. — I hold it to be so, opinio 
 
 mea fert It has been held the part of a 
 
 wise man, sapientis est habitum. — To 
 hold one a candle, facem alicui praferre, 
 
 praluceo To hold a public sale, auc- 
 
 tonem facere ; hasts subjicere ; sub co- 
 rona vendere. — To hold a senate, sena- 
 tum habere. — To hold back (act.), deti- 
 neo, retineo, attineo : v. v. gravor ; 
 cunctor. — To hold close together (act.), 
 comprimo. — Held fast, astrictus, con- 
 strictus. — Holdingfast, tenax, pertinax. 
 
 — To hold in (act.), coerceo, cohibeo, 
 contineo, inhibeo. — Toholdinthe reins, 
 habenas premere. — They are held in by 
 reason, a ratione retinentur.— Holden in, 
 retentus, inhibitus, coercitus. — To hold 
 off, prohibeo, impedio. — Will you not 
 hold off your hands 1 non manus absti- 
 nes ? — To hold on, continuo. — To hold 
 out or persevere, persevero, permaneo. 
 
 — To hold out, perduro, persto, con- 
 stanter permanere. — To hold out or 
 forth, porrigo, protendo. — To hold to, 
 retinere (e. g. justitiam) ; sequi (e. g. 
 scriptum) ; stare a or ab aliquo. — To 
 hold together (agree), concordo. — To 
 hold up, attollo, extollo ; sustineo, sus- 
 tento ; fulcio. 
 
 Hold, subst. — To lay hold of, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo. — To take hold about, 
 amplector, complector. — To let go his 
 hold, demitto ; e manibus emittere. — *A 
 hold or thing to hold by, adminiculum. — 
 A ship's hold, navis penetrale. — To be 
 kept in hold, in custodial detineri. — A 
 strong hold, presidium, propugnaculum. 
 
 1 hold or lurking-place, latibulum, 
 
 latebra fl hold (of wild beasts), cubile, 
 
 lustrum. 
 
 Holding, subst. — A holding back, reten- 
 tio. — There was no holding of him, tor- 
 
 mento non retineri potuit ferreo. 8 
 
 holding down, snppressio. — A holding 
 in, cohibitio, inhibitio. -^- A holding up, 
 sustentatio. 
 
 HOLE, foramen ; cavum ; hiatus ; rima, 
 fissura ; lacuna. — To make a hole 
 through, perforo, perterebro ; transfodio. 
 
 <2 hole to lurk in, latebra. — A hole 
 
 wider ground, specus, spelunca, cavea ; 
 spelseum. — The hole of a beast, cavum, 
 cubile, antrum. — To find a hole to creep 
 nut at, rimam invenire. — A hole to creep 
 out. at, deverticulum. — The arm-holes, 
 ala?, axillae. — A pigeon-hole, columba- 
 rium. & touch-hole, foramen per quod 
 
 scintilla descendit. — A pock-hole, ci- 
 catrix variolas. — The hole in a pair of 
 bellows, follis gula. — A breathing-hole, 
 spiraculum, spiramentum. — Full of 
 holes, foraminosus ;rimosus ; cribratus ; 
 rarus. — It is as full of holes as a riddle, 
 
 perlucet, qiiam cribrum, crebrius. . 
 
 IT A hole or hovel, gurgustium ; (brothel), 
 
 lustrum. — The black hole of a prison, 
 
 career inferior, tenebra, robur. 
 
 HOLIDAY. See under Holy. 
 
 HOLLA ! hens ! hem 1 
 
 HOLLOW, cavus, concavus. — Hollow 
 
 like a sponge, spongiosus. — Made hoi 
 
 low like, a pipe, tubiilatus, fistulatus. — 
 
 A hollow voice, vox fusca. — Hollow- 
 
 hearted, homo fallax or fraudulentus. — 
 Hollow-eyed, oculos concavos habens. 
 
 To Hollow, cavo, excavo, incavo, con- 
 cavo. — Hollowed, excavatus ; exesus. 
 
 Hollow, subst. cavum ; caverna, specus. 
 
 Hollowing, excavatio. 
 
 Hollowly, dissimulanter. 
 
 Hollowness, cavitas. — Hollowness of the 
 eyes, lumina cava. 
 
 HOLLY-TREE, ilex aquifolium (L.). 
 
 HOLM-OAK, ilex. — Of the holm-oak, 
 iliceus. 
 
 HOLSTER, theca sclopeti minoris. 
 
 HOLY, sacer, sanctus, sacrosanctus ; pins 
 erga deum, sanctus, castus. — things, 
 sacra, pi. — Holy writ, scriptura sacra, 
 litera sacra, libri divini. — The holy of 
 holies, sanctum sanctorum. — To make 
 holy, sacro, consecro. — A making holy, 
 consecratio. — The Holy Ohost, Spiritus 
 Sanctus. 
 
 Holyday, dies festus ; dies feriatus. — 
 Holydays, ferias, sollemnia. — To make 
 or keep holyday, diem festum agere ; 
 feriari. — Half holydays, dies intercisi. — 
 Holyday eves, pridie festi ; feriae prace- 
 daneae. — Set holydays, feriae anniversa- 
 riae or annuae. — Of a holyday, festus. 
 
 Holily, sancte, pie. — To live so, bene 
 vivere. 
 
 Holiness, sanctitas, pietas. 
 
 HOMAGE, sacramentum ; veneratio. — 
 To do homage to one, obsequium clien- 
 tele agnoscere ; fig. cultum alicui pra- 
 stare, obsequium adhibere. 
 
 HOME, domus ; patria. — / will get me 
 
 home, convertam me domum. My 
 
 mind is at home, domi est animus. — The 
 enemy got between him and home, interclu- 
 ditur ab hostibus. — Aperson without house 
 or home, homo rebus omnibus egens — It 
 will come home to you at last, tu aliquan- 
 do ob id pcenas es daturus. — Home is 
 home, be it never so homely, domus arnica, 
 domus optima. — Charity begins at home, 
 proximus sum egomet mihi ; omnessibi 
 
 melius esse volunt, quam alteri. it 
 
 home, domi, in domo. — To come home, 
 domum venire. — To return home, do- 
 mum redire. — Let them go home, do- 
 mum abeant. — He is returned home 
 from abroad, peregre rediit. — To go to 
 one's long home, morior; e medio or e 
 vita abire ; diem obire supremum. — 
 From home, domo. — It is a great 
 while since you went from home, jamdu- 
 dum factum est, quam abiisti domo. 
 — A home argument, argumentum grave, 
 
 firmum, idoneum. 8 home blow, ictus 
 
 validus or fortis. — A home charge or ac- 
 cusation, accusatio acris: (onset), impe- 
 tus vlolentus. — To speak home or to 
 the purpose, libere or audacter loqui ; 
 rem sine fuco et fallaciis exponere. — 
 To charge home (in fighting), acriter or 
 ferociter instare. — To urge an argu- 
 ment home, argumento instare. — To 
 come short of home, in visl deficere. 
 
 Homebred, domi educatus. — A home- 
 bred slave, verna. IT Homesickness, 
 
 desiderium domus, patriae. — To be 
 homesick, desiderio, etc. capturn esse or 
 
 teneri. IT Homespun, domi textus 
 
 Homespun (mean, ordinary), crassus, in- 
 cultus, inurbanus, rusticus; agrestfs, 
 
 rudis. & homespun expression, dictum 
 
 inconcinnum ; sententia invenusta, il- 
 
 lepida, inelegans. ■ IT A homestall, 
 
 homestead, domicilium, villa. 
 
 Homely, familiaris, vulgaris, rusticus, in- 
 urbanus, impolitus, rudis. — A homely 
 style, stilus tenuis; inconcinna or pa- 
 rum elegans scribendi dicendique ra- 
 tio. — Somewhat homely, rusticulus. 
 
 Homelily, inurbane, rustice, vulgariter. 
 
 Homeliness, rusticitas. 
 
 Homeward, domum. 
 
 HOMICIDE (the person), homicida ; (the 
 act), homicidium, caedes. 
 
 HOMILY, oratio sacra ; homiha. 
 
 HOMOGENEOUS, ejusdem generis. 
 
 HOMOLOGOUS, congener. 
 
 HOMONYMOUS, eodem nomine; am- 
 biguus. 
 
 HONE, cos, coticula. 
 
 HONEST (upricrht), probus, sincerus, ve- 
 rus, candidus, simplex, Justus, sanctus, 
 integer. — You have acted like an honest 
 man, functus es viri liberalis officio. — 
 One approved for an honest man, vir 
 spectatas fidei. — He is a downright hon- 
 127 
 
 est man, vir est sine fuco et fallaciis. — 
 Right honest, sanctissimus ; integerri- 
 mus; dignus qnicum in tenebris mices. 
 
 — JVo honest man will do it, quod homi- 
 nes sancti non facient. — An honest fel- 
 low, homo frugi. — It is not honest, de- 
 decet ; iniquum est. 
 
 Honestly, sincere, vere, candide, simpli- 
 citer, aperte, ex animo, sincera fide, 
 sine fraude, incorrupte, integre. 
 
 Honesty, probitas, sinceritas, integritas, 
 bonitas, fides, animi candor ; hones- 
 turn, rectum. 
 
 HONEY, mel. — My honey, menm corcu- 
 
 lum Virgin honey, mel purum or sin- 
 
 cerum. — To make honey, niellifico. 
 
 The making of honey, mellificium. — 
 Making honey, mellificus. — To sweeten 
 with honey, melle condire. — Sweet as 
 honey, melleus, melligenus. — A maker 
 or seller of honey, mellarius. — Honey- 
 comb, favus. — Honey-dew, mel roscidum. 
 
 — Honey-harvest, mellatio. — Honey- 
 moon, dies leeti. — Honey-sops, offae sa- 
 poratae melle. — Honey-suckle, lonicera 
 Caprifolium (L.) ; — (trefoil), trifolium 
 pratense. — Honeywort, cerinthe. 
 
 Honeyed, mellitus. 
 
 HONOR (renown, &c), honor, honos, 
 splendor ; existimatio, fama ; amplitu- 
 do, dignitas: (chastity), decus mulie- 
 bre, pudicitia ; pudor. (See Honesty.) 
 
 — A man without honor, reputation and 
 estate, homo sine honore, sine existi- 
 matione et sine censu. — He is an 
 honor to his family, familiae sua? est hono- 
 ri. — It is a point of honor, caput est ad 
 hominis existimationem tuendam. — 
 Honors change men's manners, honores 
 mutant mores. — Where honor ceases, 
 knowledge decreases, honos alit artes. — 
 He is an honor to his neighbors, ornamen- 
 to est propinquis. — Haveregard to your 
 honor, existimationi tuce consule. — His 
 life and honor are concerned, ipsiiis caput 
 existimatioque agitur. — An honor, de- 
 cus. — To account or esteem any thing an 
 honor, aliquid honori or laudi ducere. — 
 To advance one to honors, aliquem ad 
 honores promovere, honoribus amplifi- 
 care ; alicujus dignitatem augere. — 
 To be advanced, ad honores provehi, 
 honoribus augeri or decorari. — To 
 covet or seek for honor, honori velifi- 
 cari. — To injure one's honor, alicu- 
 jus famam or existimationem laedere; 
 de fama alicujus detrahere. — To name 
 or mention one with honor, aliquem hono- 
 ris causa nominare. — To pay onehonor, 
 alicui honorem habere or deferre ; ali- 
 quem in honore habere. — To support 
 or maintain one's honor, alicujus digni- 
 tatem or decus sustinere. — Honor done 
 to one, Honoring, cultus, observantia, 
 reverentia. — Desirous of honor, am- 
 bitiosus, honoris avidus or cupidus. — 
 Full of honor, honoratus, venerabilis, or- 
 natissimus,splendidissimus. — Bringing 
 honor, honorificus. — Of or for honor, or 
 
 honorary, honorarius. 1 lady of honor, 
 
 femina illustris or nobilis. IT (at 
 
 cards), charta imaginem gerens huma- 
 
 nam. IT His Honor, vir illustris or 
 
 amplissimus. 
 
 To Honor, honoro, observo ; colo ; hono- 
 re aliquem afficere ; alicui honorem 
 tribuere or habere. 
 
 Honorable, honorabilis, venerabilis, no- 
 bilis ; honestus, magnificus, praclarus; 
 (upright), see Honest. — To be made more 
 honorable, honore augeri. i very hon- 
 orable court, curia amplissima. — man, 
 vir clarissimus or amplissimus. — An 
 honorable present, honorarium ; donum 
 honoris gratiaL collatum. — Ri/rht hon- 
 orable, honoratissimus, amplissimus, 
 ornatisshnus, illustrissimus, nobilissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Honorableness, nobilitas, claritas. 
 
 Honorably, magnifice, splendide, hono- 
 rifice, amplissime. (See Honestly.) — 
 To entertain one honorably, magnifice ali- 
 quem tractare or excipere. — Very hon- 
 orably, perhonorifice. 
 
 Honorary, honorarius ; honorificus. 
 
 Honorer, honorans, cultor. 
 
 HOOD (veil), velamen ; flammeum. — A 
 hood for the head (fastened to a cloak), cu- 
 cullus. (See Cap.) — A little hood or 
 veil, flammeolum. 
 
 Hooded, velatus, cucullatus. 
 
HOR 
 
 HOR 
 
 HOU 
 
 To Hoodwink, caput obvolvere. — Hood- 
 winked, capite obvoluto. 
 
 HOOF, ungula. — That has a horned hoof, 
 cornipes. 
 
 HOOK, hamus, uncus. — A little hook, 
 hamulus. — ft fish-hook, hamus (piscari- 
 us). — A sheep-hook, pedum. — Aflesh- 
 hook, carnarium. — The hook of a clasp, 
 ansula. — A weeding-hook, runcina. — A 
 pruning-hook, falx. — Pot-hooks, ollares 
 
 unci ; ansulee. ft grappling-hook, har- 
 
 pago. — The hooks of a door, cardines, 
 pL — To hang upon a hook, unco suspen- 
 dere. — By, hook or by crook, quo jure 
 quave injuria. 
 
 To Hook, alicui or alicui rei uncum im- 
 pingere. — To hook in, hamo ducere. — 
 He is hooked in as sure as can be, certe 
 
 captus est To hook together, fibula 
 
 nectere or conjungere. — To hook on, 
 unco affigere or firmare. 
 
 Hooked, hamatus, uncinatus; (crooked), 
 uncus, obuncus, aduncus. — Made 
 hooked, curvatus, falcatus. 
 
 Hookedness, aduncitas. 
 
 HOOP (for casks), circulus. 
 
 To Hoop (casks), vieo. 
 
 Hooper (cooper), vietor. 
 
 HOOT, exclamo, inclamo, vociferor. — 
 To hoot or hiss at one, sibilo aliquem ex- 
 cipere. 
 
 Hooting, exclamatio, vociferatio. 
 
 HOP, salto, exsulto. — To go hopping, al- 
 tero pede suspensb. incedere. — upon, 
 supersilio. 
 
 Hop, subst. saltus. — on one leg, saltus in 
 pede unico. 
 
 HOP (the plant), lupus. ft hop-ground, 
 
 ager lupo consitus. 
 
 To Hop beer, cerevisiam lupis condire. 
 
 HOPE, spes ; opinio ; exspectatio. — You 
 put me in hope, reddidisti animum. — If 
 it were not for hope, the heart would 
 break, omnium rerum desperationi con- 
 tigit spes ; dum spiro, spero. — While 
 there were hopes of peace, dum in spe 
 pax fuit. — Hope and fear make me un- 
 certain what to do, alternat spes timorque 
 fidein. — I am quite out of hope, nullus 
 sum, animo deficio. — Whilst there is 
 hope of the sick person's recovery, dum 
 aeger in bona spe est. — All my hopes are 
 in myself, mini spes omnes in memet 
 sitnj, Sail. — There appears some hope, 
 spes affulsit. — When they were in no 
 hope to attain, quum se assequi posse 
 diffiderent. — I have very great hopes of 
 that, id quidem in optima spe pono. — 
 To get hope, in spem venire. — To hang 
 upon hope, spe fluctuare. — To give one 
 hopes or to make one hope, alicui spem fa- 
 cere, injicere, afierre, dare, ostendere, 
 ostentare. — To put or place one's hopes 
 or expectation in a person, spem in ali- 
 quo ponere, reponere, collocare. — To 
 blast one's hopes, alicujus spes corrum- 
 pere, Sail. — To dash one's hopes, spem 
 frustrari, exspectationem ludere. — A 
 little hope, specula, Cic. — Past hope, 
 insperatus, desperatus. — It is past all 
 hope, conclainatum est. — To be past 
 hope (despair), despero. — I was almost 
 past hope of peace, pacem paene despera- 
 vi ; spes pacis erat in angusto. 
 
 To Hope, spero; confido (with confi- 
 dence); exspecto; in spem venire. — 
 To hope well of one, bene sperare de ali- 
 quo. — As I confidently hope it is, quod 
 ita esse confido. — Hoped for, speratus, 
 exoptatus. — That may be hoped for, spe- 
 rabilis. 
 
 Hopeful, de quo bene sperare possumus. 
 
 Hopeless, exspes ; desperatus. 
 
 Hopelessly, desperanter. 
 
 HOPPER (dancer), saltator, saltatrix. 
 
 IT The hopper of a mill, infundibulum 
 molare. 
 
 HORDE, grex, caterva. 
 
 HORIZON, Aniens, finitor. 
 
 Horizontal, libratus ; eequus. 
 
 Horizontally, ad libram, ad libellam. 
 
 HORN, cornu A horn or trumpet, cor- 
 
 nu or buccina. — To blow a horn, cornu 
 or buccinam inflare. — The horn sounds, 
 cornu canit. — A little horn, corniculum. 
 
 ft bugle-horn, cornu venatorium. — 
 
 A hunter's brazen-horn., cornu flexi ap-ris. 
 
 ftn ink-horn, atramentorium. — To 
 
 become horn, cornesco. — A horn-blower, 
 cornicen. — Of horn, corneus. 
 
 Horned, cornutus ; corniger (poet.) 
 
 Half-horned, falcatus, lunatus. — Hav- 
 ing one horn, unicornis. — two horns, bi- 
 cornis. — three horns, tricornis. — Horn- 
 book, tabula elementorum. — Horn-work 
 or fortification, munimentum angu- 
 lare. 
 
 Horny, corneus, corneolus. — The horny 
 tunic of the eye, tunica cornea. 
 
 HORNET, crabro. 
 
 HOROLOGE, horologium. 
 
 HOROSCOPE, ccEli or astrorum affectio ; 
 horoscopus. 
 
 HORRIBLE, HORRID (terrible), horri- 
 bilis, horrendus, horrificus, horridus, 
 terribilis : (heinous), horrendus, infan- 
 dus, dirus, exsecrabilis, atrox, immanis. 
 
 — A horrible thing, res indigna, facinus 
 horrendum. — Of a horrible sound, hor- 
 risonus (poet.). 
 
 Horribleness, horror, immanitas. 
 
 Horribly, horrendum or horribilem in 
 modum. 
 
 Horror, horror, terror. — To have in 
 horror, horreo, abhorreo, exhorreo. — 
 To befitted with horror, horrore perfundi. 
 
 HORSE, equus. — He knows not how to 
 sit a horse, nescit equo haerere. — It is 
 a good horse that never stumbles, huma- 
 num est errare. — The cart before the 
 horse, currus equum trabit. — A little 
 horse, equulus ; mannus, mannulus, 
 (pony). — An ambling horse, asturco, 
 equus gradarius or tolutarius. —A trot- 
 ting horse, equus qui sessorem succutit, 
 equus succussator. — A Barbary horse, 
 equus Numidicus. — A barbed horse, 
 equus loricatus or cataphractus. —A 
 broken-winded horse, equus anhelator or 
 
 suspiriosus. ft horse not broken, equus 
 
 indomitus. — A cart-horse, jumentum 
 (plaustrarium), caballus. — A coach- 
 horse, equus essedarius. : ft dull horse, 
 
 equus piger, segnipes. — Sure-fooled, 
 equus minime caespitator. — A hack- 
 horse, equus conductitius or meritorius. 
 
 ft hunting-horse, equus venator. — A 
 
 light horse or post-horse, veredus. — A 
 hard-mouthed horse, equus duri or contu- 
 macis oris. — A mill-horse, jumentum 
 molarium. — A puck-horse, equus clitel- 
 laritis, caballus. — A prancing horse, 
 equus acer or sternax. — A skittish, 
 equus pavidus. — A foundered, pedibus 
 claudus or mancus. — A headstrong, 
 Contra frena sua tenax. — High-mettled, 
 alacer, ferox, indomitus. — A race- 
 horse, equus cursor. — A saddle-horse, 
 equus ad equitandum idoneus. — A 
 stumbling horse, equus offensator or of- 
 fensans. — A horse ready bridled and 
 saddled, equus ornatus or ephippiatus. 
 
 — A sea-horse, hippopotamus. ft sor- 
 rel horse, spadix. — A stalking horse, 
 equus ad aucupationem ephippiatus: 
 figur. He makes religion a stalking horse 
 to his designs, religion e abutitur ad 
 sua consilia promovenda. — A stallion, 
 equus admissarius. — of the best breed, 
 equus generosissimus or nobilissimus. 
 
 — A sumpter-horse, equus viatico onera- 
 tus. — A thill-horse, equus temoniproxi- 
 mus. — A vaulting-horse, equus desulto- 
 
 rius. ft war-horse, equus bellator, 
 
 bellicus, castrensis. ft wincing horse, 
 
 calcitro, equus calcitrosus. — A winged 
 or flying horse, equus alatus. — A icood- 
 en horse, equuleus. — To ride the wooden 
 horse, more militari puniri. — A horse 
 to dry clothes or saw wood on, cantherius. 
 
 — To put upon a horse, in equum tol- 
 lere. — To take horse, or get on horseback, 
 equum or in equum ascendere, con- 
 scendere, insilire. — To light off ahorse, 
 ex equo descendere or desilire. —To put 
 a horse to full speed, equum admittere ; 
 equo calcar subdere. — To ride a horse, 
 or on horseback, equo vehi. — To give a 
 horse the reins, habenas equo dare. — To 
 spur a horse, calcaribus equum conci- 
 tare, calcaria equo subdere, equum in- 
 citare. — Of a horse, equinus, caballi- 
 nus. IT The horse. See Cavalry. 
 
 To Horse (put on a horse), in equum tol- 
 lere or imponere. — Horsed, in equo, 
 equo insidens, equo vectus. 
 
 Horseback. — A man on horseback, eques. 
 
 ft statue of one on horseback, statu a 
 
 equestris. (See above.) — Horse boat, 
 hippagus navis. — breaker, equorum 
 domitor. — dealer, mango, —keeper, aga- 
 ;0. — Horse-dealino; negotiatio equaria. 
 
 128 
 
 — A horse-collar, helcium. — comb, stri- 
 gil. — cloth, tegunientum equi. —colt, 
 pullus equinus. —Horse-guards, satel- 
 lites equestres. — Horse-leech, sangui- 
 suga, hirudo : (farrier), veteiinarius. — 
 Horse-litter, lectica. — Horse-pond, stag- 
 num equinum. — Horse-race, cursus 
 equorum or equester. — Horse-radish, 
 raphanus agrestis. — Horse-shoe, equi 
 calceus. — Horse-trappings, ornamenta 
 equestria. 
 
 Horseman, Horsewoman, eques. — Of 
 or belonging to horsemen, equester. — A 
 company or troop of horsemen, tunna 
 equitum. — Light-horsemen, levis arma- 
 turae equites. 
 
 Horsemanship, equitandi peritia, equi- 
 tandi ars ; equos domandi ars. 
 
 HORTATIVE, HORTATORY, hortati- 
 vus ; ad hortationem pertinens. 
 
 H OS ANNA ! fave Deus ! bene vertat ! 
 
 HOSE (breeches), bracca? ; (stockings), 
 tibialia. — Wearing hose, tibialibus mu- 
 nitus. 
 
 Hosier, qui tibialia vendit. 
 
 HOSPITABLE, hospitalis ; liberalis. 
 
 Hospitably, hospitaliter ; liberaliter. 
 
 Hospitality, hospitalitas, liberalitas - f 
 hospitium. — Using great hospitality, 
 perhospitalis. 
 
 HOSPITAL (for the sick), valetudina- 
 rium, nosocomium; (for the old), ge- 
 rontocomium ; (for orphans), orphano- 
 trophium. || See Almshouse, Cara- 
 vansary. 
 
 Hospitallers, say hospitalarii. 
 
 HOST, hospes ; caupo I reckon without 
 
 mine host, frustra ego mecum has ratio- 
 nes depute 
 
 Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, deversorium, 
 hospitium. 
 
 Hostess, hospita. 
 
 HOST (army), exercitus, copiae ; acies. 
 
 HOST (consecrated wafer), panis eucha- 
 risticus. 
 
 HOSTAGE, obses ; vas. — To give hos- 
 tages, obsides dare. — To require hos- 
 tages, obsides alicui imperare. 
 
 HOSTILE, hostilis, hosticus, infensus ; 
 infestus. . 
 
 Hostilely, hostiliter. 
 
 Hostility, hostilitas. — To begin hostili- 
 ties, hostilia inceptare. 
 
 HOSTLER, stabularius. 
 
 HOT, calidus ; aestuans, aestuosus. — 
 Olowing hot, candens. — Boiling hot, 
 fervens, fervidus. — A hot day, dies ca- 
 lidus, fervens, sstuosus. — Hot upon the 
 tongue, acer ; mordax. — Hot-house, plan- 
 tarum hibeina quibus objects sunt vi- 
 
 treas. — To be hot, caleo, aestuo, sudo 
 
 It is not so hot, frangit se calor. — To be 
 hot again, recalesco.— To be somewhat hot, 
 subferveo. — To become scalding hot, in- 
 fervesco. — To be hot together, concaleo. 
 
 — To grow hot, calesco, incalesco, ex- 
 candesco. — To make hot, calefacio, fer- 
 
 vefacio. IT Fig. calidus, ardens ; 
 
 fervens, fervidus, acer : (irritable), ira- 
 
 cundus, pronus in iram. ft hot battle, 
 
 pugna acris, proelium acre. — A hot 
 temperament, ingenium ardens, fervi- 
 dum. — In hot blood, ira commotus, ani- 
 mi impotens. — Hot-headed (rash), te- 
 merarius ; — (a hotspur), fervidi animi. 
 
 — To be hot in a matter, in causa inca- 
 lescere, nimis vehementem esse. 
 
 Hotly, calide, fervide, aestuose ; (vehe- 
 mently), vehementer, acriter, valde, im- 
 pense, ferventer. 
 
 Hotness, calor. 
 
 HOUGH, suffrago. 
 
 To Hough, suffragines succidere. — 
 Houghed as a beast, suppernatus; cujus 
 suffragines succiduntur. 
 
 HOUND, canis venaticus. — A blood- 
 hound, canis sagax. — A fleet hound, ca- 
 nis celer, catulus pernix. — A grey- 
 hound, vertagus, canis Graius (L.). 
 
 HOUR, hora. — To the last hour, usque ad 
 extrermim spirit um. — An hour after, bo- 
 ra post, interposito unius horae spatio. — 
 Vacant or spare hours, horae subsecivae. 
 
 — In an ill hour, infausto online, baud 
 auspicato, sinistro fato. — I came hither 
 in an unlucky hour, hand auspicato hue 
 me appuli. — In a good hour, auspicato, 
 bonis avibus, tempore, opportune, com- 
 mode. — To come at a good hour, tempo- 
 re adesse ; opportune venire. — At 
 the hour, tempore praestituto or praescrip- 
 
HOW 
 
 HUF 
 
 HUM 
 
 to, ad horain. — To keep good hours, tem- 
 pestive se domum recipere. ' — badhourj, 
 sero or niulta nocte domuin redire. 
 
 — Half an hour, semihora, dimidium ho- 
 rae. — A quarter of an hour, quarta pars 
 horae. — An hour and a half, sesquihcra, 
 hora et dimidium ; hora cum dimidio. 
 
 — An hour-glass, clepsydra. 
 Hourly, in horas, horis singulis. 
 HOUSE, domus, sedes (pi.), domicilium. 
 
 — At my house, domi meoe. — At his 
 house, apud ilium. — Who, I hear, is at 
 his country-house, quem ruri apud se esse 
 audio. — Nothing is safe at my house, ni- 
 hil est intra meos parietes tutum. — <2 
 man's house is his castle, jura publica fa- 
 vent privati domo. — When your neigh- 
 bor's house is on fire, then look to your 
 own, tua res agitur, paries cum proximus 
 ardet. — Puli not an old house about your 
 ears, Camarinam ne moveas. ; — They 
 throw the huuse out at the windows, coelum 
 
 terrae, terram ccelo miscent. 1 little 
 
 house, sediculce (pi.), parva domus. — d 
 smoky house, domus fumo infestata. — 
 A spacious house, domus ampla. — A 
 boarding-house, contubernium. — A low 
 
 house, domus humilis. d house several 
 
 stories high, domus plures liabens con- 
 tignationes, aedes pluribus contignatio- 
 nibus distinctae. — The house-eaves, sub- 
 grundia,p/. — The house-top, domus fas- 
 tigium. — A country-house or summer- 
 huusc, suburbanum, villa. — A prince's 
 house, domus regia. — The parliament- 
 house, curia (Britannica). — The house 
 of lords, senatus superior. — The house 
 of commons, senatus inferior. — Of 
 a house, domesticus ; house, in com- 
 position, is often expressed by this adj. 
 
 — House by house, ostiatim. — To receive 
 or entertain a person in one's house, hos- 
 pitio aliquem excipere. — To keep a 
 good house, lauto victu et eleganti vive- 
 re. — To keep open house, liberaliter vi- 
 vere. — Of the same house, familiaris. 
 
 TT A house or family, familia ; 
 
 gens: genus ; prosapia. — Come of a 
 good house or family, nobili genere na- 
 tus, nobili or haud obscuro loco natus. 
 
 — A good woman and of a good house, 
 bona bonis prognata parentibus. — 
 Come of a mean house, ignobili-, humili, 
 obscuro loco natus ; obscuris ortus ma- 
 joribus. 
 
 To House. — cattle, pecora ad stabulum 
 deducere. — corn, frumentu-m horreis 
 condere. — To house himself, tectum 
 subire. — Housed, sub tectum recep- 
 tus. 
 
 Housing of beasts, stabulatio. TT The 
 
 housing of ahorse, equi stragulum. 
 
 Household, familia, domus ; res domesti- 
 cs , res familiaris. — Of a household, fami- 
 liaris. — Household-bread, panis cibarius 
 or secundarius. — fare, victus quotidia- 
 nus. — government, imperium domesti- 
 cuin oj-'ceconomicum. — stuff or furni- 
 ture, supellex. 
 
 Householder, Housekeeper, paterfa- 
 milias. — A good housekeeper, homo 
 
 frugi, diligens. IT A housekeeper 
 
 (servant), femina cui cura domus com- 
 mittitur. 
 
 Housekeeping, domiis or familiae admi 
 nistratio. — Good housekeeping, diligen 
 tia in re familiari tuenda. 
 
 Houseleek, sedum. 
 
 Housewife, materfamilias. — A good 
 housewife, prudens familia; moderatrix 
 matrona gravis. 
 
 Housewifery, rei familiaris administra 
 tio. 
 
 HOVEL, tugurium, casa, gurgustium. 
 
 To Hovel, in tugurio se protegere. 
 
 HOVER (as a bird), eircumvolo ; alis ex 
 pansis circumvolitare: (float), fluito 
 fliKtuo. — To hover (before the eyes or 
 mhid), obversari. — To hover over, imm 
 neo. — To hover or soar, pennaslibrare, 
 pennis se levare. — Dangers or evils 
 hovering over one's head, malaimminen- 
 tia, pericula impendentia. 
 
 Hovering (doubting), haesitatio, dubita 
 tio ; animi fluctuatio. 
 
 HOW, quam. — See how far I am from 
 being afraid, vide quam non reformi 
 dem, Cic. — Men understand not how 
 great a revenue good husbandry is, non 
 intelligunt homines quam magnum 
 vectigal sit parsimonia. — How soon 
 
 will you help me? quam mox operam 
 das ? — How far, quatenus, quanto. — 
 How great, quantus, quam magnus. — 
 From how great hopes am J fallen ! quan- 
 ta, de spe decidi ! — How greatly, quam 
 valde. — How long, quam diu, quam 
 pridem, quoad, quousque. —How many, 
 quot, quoteni, quam multi. — How many 
 times, or how often? quoties? —How 
 much, quantum, quo, quanto, quanti, 
 quam. — How much are people mistaken.' 
 quantum animis erroris inest ! — By 
 how much — by so vtuch, quanto — tanto, 
 quo — eo. — Ah! you know not how much 
 I grieve, ah! nescis quam doleam. — 
 How I fear what you are going to say! 
 quam timeo quorsum evadas ! — How 
 much do you ask ? quanti indicas ? — How 
 little or hoio small, quantulus, quantillus. 
 
 — How old ? quot annos natus ? 
 
 TT How (bi/ what manner or means), qua, 
 qua rat ion e, quemadmodum, qui, quo- 
 modo, quo pacto, unde, ut, uti. — How 
 should I come to know ? qui resciscerem ? 
 
 — f wonder how so foolish a thing should 
 come into your head, miror quomodo 
 tarn ineptum quicquam potuerit venire 
 in mentem. — How knowest thou that? 
 unde id scis ? — How to is a sign of the 
 infinitive mood ; as, they cannot tell 
 luow to be angry, omnino irasci nesciunt. 
 
 IT How (what), quid ; as, how think 
 
 you ? quid tibi videtur ? — How now ? 
 quid hoc rei est ? — Hoio then ? quid 
 
 turn postea? IT How (why) or how is 
 
 that? quid, quare, quid est quod, quid 
 est cur? — How is it, Scavola, that you 
 denied that? illud quare, Scasvola, ne- 
 gasti ? — How is it that you are so merry ? 
 quid est quod sic gestis ? 
 
 Howbeit (notwithstanding), at, tamen, at- 
 
 tamen, nihilominus I will do what I 
 
 can, howbeit J will be dutiful, quod potero 
 faciam, tamen ut pietatem colam. 
 
 However (at least), saltern, certe. (See 
 Howbeit.) — Deliver me out of this trou- 
 ble, or ease me however, eripe mihi nunc 
 dolorem, aut minue saltern. — These 
 things are perhaps true, however they are 
 of moment, res fortasse verae, certe gra- 
 ves. TT However, howsoever, uti, ut, 
 
 quamvis, utcunque, quomodo, quomo- 
 docunque. — Bui however you mean to do, 
 I will not conceal this, verum, ut es fac- 
 turus, hoc non reticebo. — Howsoever he 
 will have himself appear to be affected, ut 
 cunque se affectum videri volet. — But 
 howsoever the case be, quomodo autem 
 res se habet. — However it be spoken, it 
 may be understood, quomodocunque di 
 citur, intelligi potest. — How great soev 
 er, quantuscunque. — How little soever 
 quantuluscunque. — How many soever 
 quotcunque, quotquot. — How many times 
 soever, or how often soever, quotiescun- 
 que. — How long soever, quamvis diu. — 
 How much soever, quantumcunque 
 quantumvis. 
 
 HOWL (make a loud noise), ululo, exulu- 
 lo ; (ci~y), ploro, ejulo. 
 
 Howling, ululatus, ejulatus. 
 
 HOY", celox, liburna, liburnica. 
 
 HUBBUB, turba, tumultus, conclamatio, 
 
 — To make a hubbub, tumultuari, turbas 
 ciere, facere, e.xcitare. 
 
 HUCKLE-BONE, talus, coxa, astragalus 
 
 — Of the huckle-bone, taiarius. 
 HUCKSTER, propola, caupo, institor. - 
 
 Belonging to a huckster, institorius. — 
 To play the huckster, cauponor. 
 
 HUDDLE, praspropere, temere or confuse 
 aliquid agere. — To huddle together. 
 confundo ; sine ordine miscere. — In t 
 huddle, confuse. — Huddled together, con- 
 fusus. — Things huddled together, farra- 
 go. 
 
 Huddle, subst. confusio, praapropera fes 
 tinatio. 
 
 HUE (color), color. (See Color.)— Of a 
 
 decayed hue, decolor, decoloratus. 
 
 TT Hue and cry, hominum evocatio ad fu 
 rem, etc. consectandum. — To raise a 
 hue and cry against one (fig.), in ali 
 quem vehementer or acerbe invehi. 
 
 HUFF (huffing fellow), homo gloriosus 
 fortis lingua. IT To be in a huff, ali- 
 quid a>gre, graviter, moleste ferre ; al" 
 quid or propter aliquid stomachari ; ira 
 ardere or incensum esse. 
 
 To Huff (look big), turner» ; intumesco : 
 (insult), alicui or in aliquem insultare : 
 129 
 
 (make a noise and clamor), verbis intona- 
 re ; tumido ore delitigare : (threaten), 
 aliquid alicui minari or minitari, minaa 
 alicui intendere or intentare. 
 
 Huffing (boasting), jactatio, gloriatio; 
 jactantia : (clamoring), vociferatio : (in- 
 sulting), contumelice", convicia, insulta- 
 tio : (threatening), minatio. 
 
 HUG, amplector, ainplexor, complector ; 
 (cherish), magno amore et cura prose- 
 qui, foveo, in delciis habere. — Hug- 
 ging each other, inter se amplexati or 
 complexi. — Fig. to hug himself, sibl 
 placere. 
 
 Hug, subst. amplexus, complexus. 
 
 HUGE, immanis, vastus, ingens, enor- 
 mis. 
 
 Hugely, immane quantum, valde. 
 
 Hugeness, immanitas, vastitas. 
 
 HULK (great ship), navis oneraria. 
 
 HULL (of beans, &c), valvulus, siliqua, 
 folliculus. IT The hull of a ship, cor- 
 pus navis sine malo, velis, etc. 
 
 To Hull (beans, <fcc), valvulis or follicu- 
 lis eximere. 
 
 HUM and Haw, hmsilo ; prae timore ver- 
 ba imperfecta relinquere : verba tertia- 
 
 ta proferre. IT To hum over a tune, 
 
 vocem modular!. IT To hum or ap- 
 plaud one, admurmuro, ore fremere. 
 
 TT To hum (buzz), susurro,bombum face- 
 re. TT To hum as an unquiet multi- 
 tude, fremo. 
 
 Hum, subst. oombus, susurrus ; fremitus ; 
 admurmuratio. 
 
 HUMAN (belonging to men), humanus. 
 
 Humane (gentle, kind), comis, affabilig, 
 benignus; (pitiful), misericors. 
 
 Humanely (courteously, kindly), humani- 
 ter, perhumaniter, humane. 
 
 Humanity {human lot), natura or conditio 
 humana, conditio mortalis : (kindness, 
 &.C.), humanitas; misericordia: (re- 
 finement, &c), humanitas. 
 
 To Humanize, emollio ; benevolum red- 
 do. 
 
 HUMBLE, submissus, demissus, humilis, 
 supplex ; verecundus, modestus. 
 
 To Humble, alicujus arrogantiam repri- 
 mere, superbiam refrenare. — To humble 
 himself, sesubmisse gerere, submittere ; 
 modesto et demisso animo esse ; super- 
 biam abjicere or ponere. — Humbled, 
 demissus, afnictus. 
 
 Humbler of others, superborum repressor. 
 — of himself, qui submisse se gerit. 
 
 Humbling of others, superborum coerci- 
 tio. — of one's self, animi demissio, sub- 
 missa moderatio. 
 
 Humbly, submisse, demisse, suppliciter, 
 modeste, verecunde ; humiliter. 
 
 Humiliation, castigatio ; humilitas ; mo- 
 destia. — To appoint a day of humiliation, 
 diem supplicationis decernere. 
 
 Humility, Humbleness, animus submis- 
 sus or demissus; verecundia. 
 
 HUMDRUM fellow, fatuus, insulsus, in- 
 eptus. 
 
 HUMOR (moisture), humor; succus. — 
 
 The radical humor, humor radicalis. ■ 
 
 "ft (fancy, will), arbitrium, arbitratus. vo- 
 luntas: (disposition, temperament), indo- 
 les, animus, ingenium, natura, mores ; 
 (state of mind), habitus or affectus ani- 
 mi. — We are generally all of that humor, 
 ita plerique ingenio sumus omnes. — 
 He has met tcith a man entirely of his own 
 humor, hominem nactus est, quocum 
 moribus et natura congruit. — Every 
 man has his humor, velle suum cuique 
 est. — This is my humor, sic sum ; sic 
 sum a natura comparatus. — J under- 
 stand his humor to a hair, ego illius sen- 
 sum pulchre calleo. — All men are not of 
 one humor, non omnes eadem mirantur 
 amantque. — I am not in that humor, 
 longe alia mihi mens est. — He is of so 
 very different a humor, is adeo dissimili 
 studio est. — Good humor, festi vitas, 
 hilaritas; animi asquitas ; humanitas — 
 To put a person in good humor, aliquem 
 a severitate ad hilaritatem traducere. — 
 Be in a good humor, exporrige frontem ; 
 hilarem te fac ; exorna te lepidis mori- 
 bus. — To put a person out of humor, ali- 
 cujus animum offendere ; segritudinem 
 alicui afferre. .— I have put him out of hu- 
 mor, stomachum or bilem illius movi. 
 
 TT Humor (pleasantry, Sec), lepores, 
 
 festivitas. 
 
 To Humor, morigeror, assentor ; morem 
 5C2 
 
ICE 
 
 IDE 
 
 IDE 
 
 alicui gerere, obsequi. — As the man is, 
 so you must humor him, ut homo est, ita 
 morem geras. — While I seek to humor 
 you, dum studeo tibi obsequi. — You 
 should have humored the young blade, ado- 
 lescent i morem gestum oportuit. 
 
 Humored. — Good-humored, festivus, le- 
 pidus, facetus, jucundus. — Ill-humored, 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 
 Humorist, homolevis, inconstans ; homo 
 festivus, lepidus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorous, Humorsome, morosus, diffici- 
 lis, pervicax: (pleasant), festivus, lepi- 
 dus, jocosus. 
 
 Humorously, lepide, festive, jocose, ridi- 
 cule. 
 
 Humid, humid us, uvidus. 
 
 Humidity, humor. 
 
 HUMP, HUNCH, tuber ; gibba, gibber, 
 (on the back). — Hunch-backed, gibber, 
 gibbus. 
 
 HUNCH, v. fodere aliquem or latus ali- 
 cujus. 
 
 HUNDRED, centum ; centeni. — Of a 
 hundred, centenarius. — By hundreds, 
 centeni ; centuriatim. — To count or di- 
 vide into hundreds, centurio. — One in 
 the hundred, pars centesima. — Scarce 
 one in a hundred, perpauci, vix unus e 
 multis. — A hundred times, centies. — 
 Unless you be told it a hundred times over, 
 nisi idem dictum sit centies. — Two 
 hundred, ducenti; duceni. TT A hun- 
 dred (in a shire), centuria ; hundredum 
 (low Lot.). 
 
 Hundredth, centesimus. 
 
 HUNGER, fames, esuries ; inedia (absti- 
 nence from food). — Hunger costs little, 
 daintiness much, constat parvo fames, 
 magno fastidium. — Hunger is the best 
 sauce, cibi condimentum fames est. — 
 Hunger will break through stone walls, 
 molestus interpellator venter, magistra 
 malorum improba exsistit fames. — To 
 die with hunger, fame peri re or confici. 
 — Killed with hunger, fame confectus or 
 enectus. — To be pinched- with hunger, 
 fame uri or premi. — To satisfy one's 
 hunger, famem explere. — Ravening 
 hunger, ardor edendi ; bulimus. 
 
 To Hunger, esurio (aliquid) ; cibi appe- 
 tentem esse ; fame laborare, fame pre- 
 mi. 
 
 Hungry, esuriens ; fame laborans ; fame- 
 licus ; jejunus. — / am very hungry, 
 latrat stomachus. — The hungry evil, 
 fames rabida. — As hungry as a hawk, 
 ardenti fame laborans ; bulimans. 
 
 Hungrily, jejune, rabide. 
 
 HUNKS, avarus, sordidus, tenax. 
 
 HUNT, venor, feras indagare. — To hunt 
 after, sector, agito, vestigo, investigo, 
 aucupor. — after riches, opes consectari ; 
 divitiis inhiare. — To hunt out, exquiro, 
 perscrutor, investigo, indagor. — To 
 hunt one up and down, exagito. 1| See 
 
 Hunter, Huntsman, venator. 
 
 Huntress, venatrix. 
 
 Hunting, venatio, venatus ; (seeking out), 
 indagatio, investigate. — Of "or for 
 hunting, venaticus, venatorius. — Books 
 on hunting, cynegetica, pi. — 1 hunting- 
 pole, hunting-staff, venabulum, pertica 
 venatoria. — To go a-hunting, venatum 
 ire. 
 
 HURDLE, crates, craticula. — Ofa hur- 
 dle, cratitius. 
 
 Hurdled, cratibus obseptus, contextus, 
 
 munitus. 
 HURL, jacio, projicio ; jaculor, ejaculor. 
 
 — To hurl a dart at one, telum in ali- 
 quem jacere, conjicere, mittere, emitte- 
 re, immittere, torquere, intorquere, con- 
 torquere. — Hurled, jactus, conjectus, 
 emissus, iinmissus. — That may be hurl- 
 ed, missilis. || See Cast. 
 
 Hurler, jaculator. 
 Hurling, jaculatio, conjectio. 
 HURLY-BURLY, turba?, tumultus.^ To 
 
 make a hurly-burly, turbare, turbas eiere ; 
 
 omnia miscere. 
 HURRICANE, turbo, tempestas saava or 
 
 gravis. 
 HURRY (make haste), festino, accelero, 
 
 maturo, propero, appropero, depropero. 
 
 — To hurry too much, prrefestino, prse- 
 cipito. — We must beware, lest, in endeav- 
 oring to make haste, we hurry too much, 
 cavendum est, ne in festinationibus 
 suscipiamus nimias celeritates. — To 
 hurry one away, festinanter aliquem 
 rapere, abripere, auferre. — To hurry 
 one to do a thing, aliquem ad aliquid 
 agendum urgere ; alicui ut aliquid agat 
 instare. — Hurried, properans, proepro- 
 perus, nimis festinans ; praeceps ; festi- 
 nationis plenus. 
 
 Hurry, Hurrying (great haste), festina- 
 tio, properatio ; trepidatio: (confusion), 
 tumullus, turba. — These things being 
 done in a hurry, his raptim peractis, Liv. 
 
 — In the hurry of the fight, in pugnse tu- 
 multu. — Noise and hurry do hinder 
 study, musis inimica turba. — To do a 
 thing in a hurry, proepropere or nimis 
 festinanter aliquid facere. 
 
 Hurriedly, festinanter, propere ; nimis 
 festinanter, prapropere. 
 
 HURST (grove), nemus. 
 
 HURT (do hurt), laedo, noceo, obsum ; 
 incommodo ; damnum inferre alicui : 
 (corrupt, spoil), corrumpo, depravo, vi- 
 tio. — That no one do hurt to another, ne 
 cui quis noceat. — You can neither do me 
 hurt, nor good, non potes mihi comino- 
 dare, nee incommodare. — / would, but 
 for hurting him, vellem, ni illi nocerem, 
 or nisi quod illi nocerem. — To hurt one's 
 credit or reputation, alicujus famam lae- 
 dere ; fama spoliare. — Hurt, lapsus, vio- 
 
 latus. IT (wound), vulnero, saucio ; 
 
 vulnus alicui inferre or infligere ; lredo. 
 
 — He hurt his side very much, latus ve- 
 hementer offendit. — To be hurt by a 
 weapon, telo vulnerari or sauciari ; vul- 
 nus accipere. 
 
 Hurt (damage, harm), damnum, detri- 
 mentum, incoinmodum, malum ; inju- 
 ria ; clades. — We shall both of us get 
 more hurt than good by it, ex ea re plus 
 mali est quain commodi utrique. — / 
 have done you no hurt, nulla tibi a me 
 orta est injuria. — Without hurt, sine 
 damno. IT (wound), vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Hurtful (causing harm), nocens, noxius, 
 noxiosus, nocivus, nocuus ; (causing 
 loss), damnosus, dispendiosus ; (mis- 
 chievous), perniciosus, pernicialis, exiti- 
 osus, exitialis, exitiabilis, pestifer, pes- 
 tiferus ; calamitosus. 
 
 Hurtfully (causing harm), nocenter ; 
 perniciose : (causing loss), damnose. 
 
 Hurtfulness, vis nocendi. 
 
 HURTLE, velitor, confligo. 
 
 HUSBAND, maritus, conjux, vir. —Hus- 
 
 band and wife, conjuges ; mariti.— A hus- 
 band's brother, levir. — A husband's sister, 
 glos. 
 
 To Husband well, bene collocare ; caute 
 dispensare ; provide, prudenter or dili- 
 genter administrate.- To husband or till 
 the ground, agrum colere. — Husbanded 
 (tilled), cultus. — Not husbanded, incul- 
 tus, neglectus. 
 
 Husbanding, diligens administratio. 
 
 Husbandman, agricola, colonus, (homo) 
 rusticus ; villicus. — Husbandman's wife, 
 colona ; villica; 
 
 Husbandless, sine conjuge; vidua. 
 
 Husbandly, frugi, diligens. 
 
 Husbandry, res rustica or -as 5 agricultu- 
 re, agricultio, agrorum cultus. — Skilful 
 inhusbandry, in agrestibus operibus exer- 
 citatus ; agricola peritus. — To practise 
 husbandry, ruror ; agros colere, ruri opus 
 facere. — Pertaining to husbandry, rusti- 
 cus. IT Good husbandry, parsimonia, 
 
 frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 HUSH ! interj. au ! desine, st ! 
 
 Hush, adj. silens, tacitus. — To be hush, 
 taceo, sileo. 
 
 To Hush (calm), tranquillo, comprimo, 
 paco. — To hush a thing up, or keep it 
 secret, rem celare. — For afterwards the 
 matter was hushed up in silence, nam 
 mox silentium rem obliteravit, Suet. — 
 All was hushed, altum fuit silentium ; 
 conticuere omnes. — The affronts of 
 young men must be hushed up, injuria 
 adolescentum mussitanda est, Ter. 
 
 Hush-money, bos in lingua. 
 
 HUSK, folliculus (of pulse and corn) ; val- 
 vulus (of pulse) ; tunica, gluma, acus, 
 (of corn) ; vasculum seminis (of the 
 seed). 
 
 To Husk, folliculis eximere. 
 
 Husky (abounding in husks), siliquosus: 
 (chaffy), acerosus. 
 
 HUSTINGS, summa apud Londinenses 
 curia ; comitium. 
 
 HUT, gurgustium, tugurium ; casa ; at- 
 tegia. 
 
 HUTCH or bin, mactra. 
 
 HUZZA, clamor, lastus clamor, vocifera- 
 tio. — Huzza! evce ! eia ! 
 
 To Huzza, vociferor. 
 
 HYACINTH, hyacinthus. 
 
 HYMEN, Hymen, Thalassius. 
 
 Hymeneal., hymena?us. 
 
 HYMN, hymnus, canticum sacrum. 
 
 To Hymn, cantu celebrare. 
 
 HYPERBOLE, hyperbole, superlatio. 
 
 Hyperbolical, veritatem excedens. 
 
 Hyperbolic-ally, hyperbolice. 
 
 HYPERCRITICAL, iniquus ; cavillator. 
 
 HYPHEN, hyphen. 
 
 HYPOCHONDRIA, malum hypochondri- 
 acum. 
 
 Hytochondriac, malo hypochondriaco 
 laborans. 
 
 HYPOCRISY, pietas falsa, ficta, simula- 
 ta, fucata virtutis species. 
 
 Hypocrite, pietatis simulator. — To play 
 the hypocrite, pietatem simulare. 
 
 Hypocritical, simulatus, fictus. — A 
 hypocritical tiar, falsa lacrimula. 
 
 Hypocritically, simulate. 
 
 HYPOTHESIS, opinio, conjectura. 
 
 Hypothetic, hypotheticus. — A hypo- 
 thetic syllogism, connexum. 
 
 Hypothetic-ally, hypothetice. 
 
 HYSSOP, hyssopus. 
 
 HYSTERICAL, hystericus. 
 
 1. 
 
 I ego, egomet. But in Latin, / is ex- 
 
 ■*•> pressed by a corresponding word 
 only when it is emphatic or makes a 
 contrast. Where we use the sing., in 
 Latin the plur. often stands, sometimes 
 out of modesty. — / myself ego ipse, 
 egomet ipse, ipse. — I for my part, ego 
 quidem, equidem. — It is I, ego sum. 
 
 IAMBIC verse, versus iambicus. 
 
 ICE, glacies. — The ice is melted by the 
 heat, glacies calore liquefacta diffundi- 
 tur. — To break the ice, or make way for 
 a business, fontes alicujus rei aperiie. 
 
 Icicle, stiria; glacies pendens. 
 
 Icy, glacialis. 
 
 ICHNOGRAPHY, ichnographia. 
 
 IDEA (notion, conception, &.c), intelligen- 
 tia ; notio ; opinio, suspicio ; cogitatio ; 
 sententia. — To form an idea of, aliquid 
 animo or mente formare or fingere ; 
 notionem alicujus rei animo concipere. 
 
 in innate idea, notio in animis infor- 
 
 mata. — The idea of God, Dei opinio. 
 IT (in the Platonic sense), idea, spe- 
 cies. 
 
 Ideal, ad), quod tantummodo ad cogita- 
 
 130 
 
 tionem valet ; quod non sensu, sed 
 mente cernitur; animo comprehensum, 
 non sensibus. 
 
 Ideal, subst. optima et perfecta alicujus 
 rei species ; effigies, imago, species ; 
 exemplar. — The beau ideal of an orator, 
 orator summus. — of a state, civitas op- 
 tima, perfectissima. 
 
 IDENTICAL, idem, idem et par, nihil 
 aliud nisi, etc. ; idem significans. 
 
 Identity, nullum omnino discrimen ; 
 eadem vis, eadem ratio. 
 
 IDES, idus,//L 
 
ILL 
 
 TMI 
 
 IMP 
 
 IDIOM, proprietas ; quod alicujus linguae 
 propriura est ; dialectus. 
 
 Idiomatic, ad loquendi rationem' perti- 
 nens. 
 
 IDIOT, stultus, insipiens, ineptus, men- 
 tis inops. 
 
 Idiotism, Idiocy, stultitia, fatuitas. 
 
 IDLE (at leisure), otiosus, vacuus; (care- 
 less), negligens, supinus ; (lazy), de- 
 sidiosus, ignavus, piger ; (trifling), fri- 
 volus, vanus, futilis, ineptus, nugato- 
 rius. — Idle persons are public nuisances, 
 ignavos dicas telluns inutile pondus. 
 
 — An idle fellow, cessator. — toy, trick, 
 ineptia. — story, fabula. — To be idle, 
 cesso, vaco, otior. — To grow idle, 
 torpesco. — Idle (irrelevant) discourse, 
 sermo alienus or absonus. 
 
 Idleness, ignavia, inertia, pigritia, socor- 
 dia ; desidia, cessatio. — Of idleness 
 comes no good, ex otio vitium. — Full 
 of idleness, desidiosus. 
 
 Idly (slothfally), desidiose,ignave ; (atlei- 
 sure), otiose, per otium ; (sillily), inepte. 
 
 IDOL, simulacrum, idolum. 
 
 Idolater, simulacrorum cultor, idololatra. 
 
 Idolatrous, idololatrias affinis. 
 
 Idolatry, idololatria; deorum commen- 
 ticiorum cultus. 
 
 To Idolize, insanire amore alicujus or 
 alicujus rei ; aliquem in oculis ferre. 
 
 IDYL, idyllium. 
 
 IF, si. — If so he be -willing, si est ut velit. 
 
 — No, not if I should have died for it, 
 non si me occidisses. — If not, si mi- 
 nus, si non ; ni, nisi. — He should have 
 been, if not punished, yet secured, eum, si 
 minus supplicio affici, at custodiri opor- 
 tebat. — If any, si quis. — If any where, 
 sicubi. — If at any time, si quando. — 
 As if, quasi, tanquam, perinde ac si. — 
 As if one should say, quasi dicas. — But 
 if, sin ; quod si. (See Quod, in the 
 Lex.) — But if not, sin aliter, sin mi- 
 nus, sin secus. IT If (for whether), 
 
 num, an, utrum, si. — See, Ipray, if he 
 be at home, vide, amabo, num sit domi. 
 
 — I will go see if he be at home, visam si 
 domi est. 
 
 IGNOBLE, ignobilis, obscurus ; turpis, 
 
 inhonestus, ignominiosus. 
 Ignobly (basely), abjecte, timide. 
 IGNOMINY, ignominia, infamia ; dede- 
 
 cus. 
 Ignominious, ignominiosus, infamis. 
 Ignominiously, cum ignominia or dede- 
 
 core. 
 IGNORAMUS (in law), non liquet, N. L. 
 
 IT An ignoramus, ignavus, fatuus, 
 
 ineptus, mentis inops. 
 IGNORANT, ignorans, ignarus, inscius, 
 
 nescius ; (not skilled in), indoctus, im- 
 
 peritus, rudis. — Very ignorant, perig- 
 
 narus. — To be ignorant, ignoro, nescio. 
 
 — / was not ignorant of their prac- 
 tices, non me fefellit hosce id stru- 
 ere. — I am not ignorant, non me latet 
 or fugit. — Neither are you ignorant, 
 nee clam te est. 
 
 Ignorantly, imprudens, imprudenter; 
 inscite, inscienter. 
 
 Ignorance, ignorantia, inscitia, inscien- 
 tia; (unskilfulness), imperitia. — Deep 
 ignorance, omnium rerum ignoratio. 
 
 ILL, adj. malus, pravus, nequam. — No 
 ill man, homo minime malus. — As ill 
 as to be a slave, instar servitutis est'. — 
 Our affairs are in as ill a condition as 
 may be, pejore loco res esse non potest. 
 
 — Ill-fortune, adversa fortuna, res ad- 
 verse, casus adversus. IT (indispo- 
 sed, sick), aeger, aegrotus. — To be ill, ae- 
 groto ; morbo laborare, affici, affligi, af- 
 flictari, teneri, conflictari ; asgro corpore 
 esse, in morbo esse. — To be very ill, 
 graviter, periculose aagrotare. — He is 
 very ill, graviter se habet. — He is very 
 ill of the stone, graviter laborat ex reni- 
 bus. — ill in his senses, valetudine men- 
 tis tenetur. — Augustus grew very ill, 
 gravescebat valetudo Augusti. — They 
 are sometimes well and sometimes ill, va- 
 rie valent, fluctuant valetudine. 
 
 Ill, subst. malum, incommodum, casus 
 adversus, calamitas. 
 
 Ill, adv. male, perperam. — III gotten 
 goods seldom thrive, de male qufesitis 
 vix gaudet tertius heres. — He is ill 
 spoken of, male audit. — It fell out ill, 
 diis iratis factum est. — He took it so 
 ill, ita asgre tulit. 
 
 Illness. See Sickness. 
 
 ILLEGAL, legi repugnans or contrarius ; 
 non legitimus. 
 
 Illegally, contra legem or leges ; con- 
 tra jus fasque. 
 
 ILLEGIBLE, haud lectu facilis. 
 
 ILLEGITIMATE, spurius, nothus, non 
 legitimus. 
 
 Illegi'mmately, parum legitime. 
 
 Illegitimacy, ortus or natalium infamia. 
 
 ILLIBERAL, illiberalis ; inhumanus. 
 
 Illiberally, illiberaliter. 
 
 Illiberality, illiberalitas, tenacitas. 
 
 ILLICIT, illicitus. 
 
 ILLIMITABLE, infinitus, interminatus. 
 
 ILLITERATE, rudis, indoctus, illitefa- 
 tus. 
 
 Illiterateness, literarum inscitia, eru- 
 ditionis inopia. 
 
 ILLUMINATE, ILLUME, ILLUMINE, 
 illumino, illustro. 
 
 Illumination, illustratio. 
 
 Illuminator, qui illuminat or illustrat. 
 
 ILLUSION, fallacia ; prastigice ; error. 
 
 9n optical illusion, mendacium ocu 
 
 lorum. 
 
 Illusory, Illusive, fallax, fraudulentus. 
 
 ILLUSTRATE, illustro, explico. 
 
 Illustration, illustratio, explicatio. 
 
 Illustrative, ad illustrandum aptus. 
 
 Illustratively, ad illustrandum. 
 
 ILLUSTRIOUS, illustris, nobilis, incly- 
 tus, eximius, clarus. 
 
 Illustriously, eximie. 
 
 Illustriousness, nobilitas, claritas. 
 
 IMAGE, imago, effigies, simulacrum ; 
 (in speech), translatio, figura. — A little 
 image, icuncula, Suet. 1 painted im- 
 age, imago picta. — A graven image, 
 
 imago sculptilis. In image or statue, 
 
 statua, signum. antic images of men 
 
 in supporting doors, &c, Telamones. 
 — of women, Caryatides. — A molten 
 image, statua, signum aeneum, etc. — 
 Full of images (fancies or conceits), ima- 
 
 ginosus, opinabilis. in image-maker, 
 
 statuarius. — Image-making, statuaria 
 (sc. ars). 
 
 Imagery, imagines, opera picta or sculp- 
 ta ; fig. orationis ornamertta. 
 
 IMAGINE (think), existimo, arbitror, cre- 
 do, cogito, censeo, conjicio, conjecto, 
 figuro: — (invent), imaginor, aliquid co- 
 gitatione fingere or animo effingere ; 
 alicujus rei imaginem animo conci- 
 pere ; comminiscor. — Imagined, animo 
 conceptus, cogitatione Actus. — Not to 
 be imagined, incomprehensibilis. 
 
 Imaginable, quod animo fingi potest, 
 cogitatione comprehendi potest. — The 
 greatest imaginable, mirandus, quantus 
 fieri potest, maximns. 
 
 Imaginary, imaginarius, commenticius, 
 fictus. — Imaginary honor, honoris um- 
 bra. 
 
 Imagination (the faculty), vis imaginan- 
 di ; — (fancy,) imaginatio ; — (thought), 
 cogitatio, opinio. — This is difficult be- 
 yond imagination, hoc opinione asperi- 
 us est, Sail. — A cunning imagination, 
 machinatio. 8. false imagination, opi- 
 nio falsa. — Full of imagination, medi- 
 tans. 
 
 IMBECILITY, imbecillitas, debilitas, in- 
 firmitas. 
 
 IMBIBE (drink in), imbibo. — error, 
 opinionem animo imbibere. — To im- 
 bibe good principles, bonis moribus im- 
 bui or instrui. 
 
 IMBITTER (make bitter), amarum facere : 
 (exasperate), exaspero ; exacerbo. 
 
 IMBOLDEN, animo, instigo, hortor, in- 
 cito, exstimulo ; animum addere ; fidu- 
 ciam facere, confirmare. 
 
 Imboldening, animatio, instigatio, hor- 
 tatio, incitatio. 
 
 IMBOSOM, complecti, amplexari, com- 
 plexu tenere ; (hold dear), in sinu gestare. 
 
 IMBOWED, arcuatus, fornicatus, laque- 
 atus. 
 
 IMBRUE, imbuo. — To imbrue, in blood, 
 sanguine inquinare, funestare, con- 
 taminare. — Imbrued, tabo pollutus. 
 
 IMBRUTE. See Brutify. 
 
 IMBUE, imbuo. 
 
 IMITATE, imitor, sequor, consequor, 
 consector, alicujus vestigia persequi. — 
 To imitate a thing, adumbro, repraesento, 
 delineo ; describo, exprimo. — To imi- 
 tate zoith ambition, cemulor. — Imitated, 
 imitatus, imitatione expressus. 
 131 
 
 Imitable, imitabilis. 
 
 Imitation, imitatio ; imitamen, Ovid.; 
 imitamentum, Tacit. — Affected, imi- 
 tatio affectata or putida. 
 
 Imitator, imitator; aemulator, aemulus. 
 
 IMMACULATE, immaculatus, impollu- 
 tus, inviolatus, intaminatus. 
 
 IMMATERIAL, incorporeus, incorpora- 
 lis; (of no great moment), levis, parvi 
 momenti. 
 
 IMMATURE, immaturus, crudus. 
 
 IMMEASURABLE, immensus. 
 
 Immeasurably, praeter omnem modum. 
 
 IMMEDIATE (proximate), proximus. See 
 the next word. 
 
 Immediately (proximately), proxime ; 
 nulla re intercedente : (presently), illico, 
 extemplo, confestim, statim, actutum. 
 
 IMMEDICABLE, immedicahilis. 
 
 IMMEMORIAL, omni hominum memo- 
 rial antiquior. 
 
 IMMENSE, immensus, profundus, in- 
 finitus. 
 
 Immensely great, ingens. 
 
 Immensity, immensitas, infinitas. 
 
 IMMERSE, immergo. — Immersed in busi- 
 ness, occupationibus distentus. 
 
 Immersion, by using the verb. 
 
 IMMETHODICAL, confusus, indigestus, 
 incompositus. 
 
 Immethodically, confuse ; sine ordine. 
 
 IMMINENT, imminens, impendens. — 
 To be imminent, immineo, ingruo, insto. 
 
 IMMODERATE, immoderatus, immodi- 
 cus, effusus, profusus ; vehemens. 
 
 Immoderately, immoderate, immodice, 
 immodeste, extra modum ; intemperan- 
 ter, intoleranter. 
 
 Immoderation, intemperantia, inconti- 
 nentia. 
 
 IMMODEST, inverecundus ; impurus, 
 impudicus. 
 
 Immodestly, inverecunde ; impudice. 
 
 Immodesty, immodestia, impuritas, tur- 
 pitudo. 
 
 IMMOLATE, immolo. 
 
 Immolation, immolatio. 
 
 IMMORAL, inhonestus, turpis ; male 
 moratus, malis or corruptis moribus. — 
 
 conduct, mores turpes or corrupti act, 
 
 flagitium. 
 
 Immorality, morum improbitas or pravi- 
 tas, mores corrupti. 
 
 Immorally, inhoneste, turpiter, male, 
 im probe. 
 
 IMMORTAL, immortalis, sempiternus, 
 indissolubilis, agternus. 
 
 Immortality, immortalitas, aeternitas ; 
 perpetuitas. 
 
 To Immortalize, aeterno, ffiternitatem 
 alicui donare ; aeternitati consecrare or 
 tradere. 
 
 Immortally, immortaliter, in sternum. 
 
 IMMOVABLE, immobilis, immotus. 
 
 Immovably, firme, constanter. 
 
 IMMUNITY (privilege or dispensation), 
 immunitas, privilegium, vacatio. 
 
 IMMURE, muro includere, in aliqua re 
 includere. — in prison, in custodiam 
 includere. 
 
 IMMUTABLE, immutabilis, constans. 
 
 Immutability, immutabilitas. 
 
 Immutably, firme, constanter. 
 
 IMP (graff), surculus insititius. 
 
 IT An Imp (little devil), parvulus daemon. 
 
 IMPAIR, minuo, deminuo, comminuo, 
 imminuo, attenuo; aliquid de aliqua 
 re deminuo; detero ; debilito; inclino. 
 
 Impairing, deminutio, imminutio. 
 
 IMPALPABLE, intactilis, quod tartgi 
 non potest. 
 
 IMPARADISE, beo, felicem reddo. 
 
 IMPARK, consepio, obsepio ; septo mu- 
 tt ire. 
 
 IMPART, impertio, impertior ; partici- 
 pem or participes alicujus rei facere. — 
 one's mind to a friend, cum amico de re 
 aliqua communicare. — Imparted, com- 
 municatus. 
 
 Imparting, communicatio. 
 
 IMPARTIAL, aequus, Justus, integer. 
 
 Impartiality, aequitas, justitia. 
 
 Impartially, aeque, juste, integre, sine 
 ira et studio. 
 
 IMPASSABLE, avius, invius, insupera- 
 bilis. 
 
 IMPASSIBLE, IMPASSIVE, pati nesci- 
 us, nulli dolori obnoxius, impassibi- 
 lis. 
 
 Impassibility, fei talis conditio, ut do- 
 lori haud sit obnoxia 
 
IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMP 
 
 IMPASSIONED, concitatus, incitatus, 
 
 vehemens, ardens. 
 IMPATIENT (not able to bear), impa- 
 
 tiens ; (of a hasty temper), iracundus, 
 
 irae impotens. 
 Impatientlv, impotenter, segre, iracunde, 
 
 intoleranter. 
 Impatience (inability to bear), impatien- 
 
 tia: (hastiness of temper), ira, iracundia; 
 
 animi impotentia, intolerantia. 
 IMPEACH, accuso, insimulo, postulo, fla- 
 
 gito, arcesso ; diem alicui dicere ; reum 
 
 aliquem agere ; alicujus nomen deferre 
 
 de crimine ; aliquem criminis postulare. 
 Impeacher, eliminator. 
 Impeaching, Impeachment, dica, accusa- 
 
 tio, delatio, criminatio ; criminis insi- 
 
 mulatio. — Of an impeachment, accusa- 
 
 torins. 
 IMPEARL, gemmo. 
 IMPECCABLE, nulli errori or delicto ob- 
 
 noxius, peccare nescius. 
 Impeccability, status nullo errori ob- 
 
 noxius. 
 IMPEDE, impedio, praepedio. 
 Impediment, impedimentum, mora. — 
 
 What impediments are there ? quid obstat ? 
 
 — To have an impediment in one's speech, 
 
 balbutio; lingui haesitare. 
 IMPEL, impello. See Impulse. 
 IMPEND, impendeo, immineo. 
 Imfendent, Impending, impendens, im- 
 
 minens, instans. 
 IMPENETRABLE, impenetrabilis, im- 
 
 pervius ; spissus (e. g. tenebrce). 
 Impenetrability, conditio rei quae est 
 
 impenetrabilis. 
 IMPENITENT, ad peccandum obstina- 
 
 tus, quern peccandi non pcenitet. 
 Impenitently, obstinate. 
 Impenitence, obstinata peccandi volun- 
 tas, animus ad peccandum offirmatus. 
 IMPERATIVE, necessarius ; cui nulla 
 
 vi resisti potest. IT The Imperative 
 
 (in grammar), modus imperativus. 
 IMPERCEPTIBLE, quod sentiri or sen- 
 
 sibus percipi non potest, inobservabilis ; 
 
 occultus. 
 Imperceptible ness, conditio rei qua? per- 
 cipi non potest. 
 Imperceptibly, ita ut sub oculorum 
 
 sensum non cadat; sensim. 
 IMPERFECT, imperfectus ; curtus, man- 
 
 cus, debilitatus. — tense, tempus imper- 
 
 fectum. 
 Imperfectly, non perfecte, non plene. 
 Imperfection, vitium. 
 IMPERIAL, imperatorius, imperialis, 
 
 regalis. 
 Imperialist, qui ab imperatore stat. 
 IMPERIOUS, imperiosus, superbus, arro- 
 
 gans. 
 Imperiously, imperiose, insolenter ; pro 
 
 imperio. 
 Imperiousness, dominatio imperiosa. 
 IMPERISHABLE, immortal is, sempiter- 
 
 nus. 
 IMPERSONAL, impersonalis. 
 Impersonally, impersonal iter. 
 IMPERTINENT, absurdus, insulsus, in- 
 
 eptus ; petulans, procax. — Somewhat 
 
 impertinent, subodiosus. 
 Impertinently, absurde, inepte, insulse ; 
 
 impudenter. 
 Impertinence, Impertinency, insulsi- 
 
 tas, ineptiee ; impudentia. 
 IMPERVIOUS, impervius. 
 IMPETUOUS, vehemens, violentus." 
 Impetuosity, vehementia, violentia. 
 Impetuously, vehementer, violenter ; op- 
 
 pido. 
 IMPINGE, impingi alicui rei. 
 IMPIOUS, impius, scelestus. 
 Impiously, impie, sceleste, scelerate, fla- 
 
 gitiose, nefarie. 
 Impiety, impietas, scelus, flagitium. 
 IMPLACABLE, implacabilis, inexora- 
 
 bilis. 
 Implacableness, odium implacabile ; im- 
 
 placabilitas, Jlmmian. 
 Implacably, implacabiliter. 
 IMPLANT, insero. — Implanted, insitus ; 
 
 innatus. 
 IMPLEMENTS (tools), instrumentum, 
 
 ntensilia, supellex. — House, supellex. 
 IMPLEAD, See implead. 
 IMPLICATE, implico. 
 Implication, implicatio. 
 IMPLICIT, implicitus; sine ulIsL dubita- 
 
 tione. — To put implicit confidence in one, 
 
 se totum alicui committere. 
 
 Implicitly, implicite, verbis subobscuris. 
 
 IMPLORE, imploro, obsecro, obtestor. 
 
 Implorer, qui imploi - at. 
 
 Imploring, imploratio. obsecratio. 
 
 IMPLY (comprehend), comprehendo ; (de- 
 note, signify), significo, denoto ; (infer), 
 infero, conclude — What you say im- 
 plies a contradiction, quae dicis, ea inter 
 se pugnant. — Implied (comprehended), 
 comprehensus, conclusus ; (denoted, sig- 
 nified), significatus, denotatus. 
 
 IMPOISON, veneno imbuere ; veneno 
 tollere ; corrumpo. 
 
 IMPOLITE, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus. 
 
 Impoliteness, inurbanitas, inhumanitas. 
 
 IMPOLITIC, imprudens, inconsideratus, 
 iuconsultus, incautus. 
 
 Impoliticly, imprudenter, inconsiderate, 
 inconsulte, incaute. 
 
 IMPORT, importo, inveho : (signify), in- 
 
 dico, significo, valeo. ^'Tuimport 
 
 (concern), ad aliquem or aliquid spec- 
 tare or pertinere ; alicujus referre or in- 
 teresse. — It imports me, thee, us, you, 
 mea, tua, nostra, vestra interest. 
 
 Import (importance), momentum, pondus ; 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. IT Im- 
 port and export, invectio et exportatio. 
 
 Importance, gravitas j auctoritas ; mo- 
 mentum, discrimen. — Of great impor- 
 tance, summus, gravis ; magni momenti 
 or discriminis. — A thing of little impor- 
 tance, res levis or minimi momenti. — 
 According to the importance of affairs, 
 pro magnitudine rerum. 
 
 Important, gravis, magni momenti ; auc- 
 
 toritate gravis ; magnus. it length 
 
 the important day came, advenit deinde 
 maximi discriminis dies. 
 
 Importation, invectio. 
 
 Importer, qui merces importat. 
 
 IMPORTUNATE, importunus, molestus. 
 
 — To be importunate with one, precibus 
 aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Importunately, importune, moleste, eti 
 am atque etiam, vehementer. 
 
 To Importune, precibus aliquem fati- 
 gare or obtundere ; obsecro, flagito, ef- 
 flagito. 
 
 Importunity, importunitas. 
 
 IMPOSE (enjoin to do) a thing, aliquid 
 alicui imponere or injungere. — To im- 
 pose upon (cheat), fraudo, defraudo; de- 
 cipio ; alicui imponere ; aliquem fal- 
 lere, circumducere or circumvenire ; 
 dolos alicui nectere or fabricare ; dolis 
 aliquem fallere or ductare ; emungere. 
 
 — Imposed (enjoined), impositus, injunc- 
 tus, mandatus. — Imposed upon, frauda- 
 tus, deceptus, circumventus. 
 
 Imposition (cheat), fraus, dolus ; (injunc- 
 tion), mandatum ; (impost or tax), tribu- 
 tum, vectigal. — The imposition of a 
 fine, multae irrogatio. 
 
 Impost, vectigal, portorium. IT (in 
 
 building), incumba. 
 
 Impostor, fraudator, defraudator ; pla- 
 nus, veterator, homo fallax or fraudu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Imposture, fraus. 
 
 IMPOSSIBLE, impossibilis (philosoph.); 
 quod fieri or quod effici non potest. — 
 O gods, you whom it is impossible to de- 
 ceive, send me this succor, vos dii, quos 
 fallere non est, hanc mini fertis opem. 
 
 Impossibility, impossibilitas (philosoph.) ; 
 by a circumlocution with fieri non posse, 
 etc. — He desires impossibilities, majora 
 concupiscit quam qu;e effici possunt. 
 
 IMPOSTHUME, abscessus, suppuratio, 
 apostema ; collectio, Plin. — about the ear, 
 parotis. — in the lungs, tabes, phthisis. 
 
 To Imposthumate, ulcus contrahere. — 
 Impnslumated, ulceratus. 
 
 IMPOTENT, impotens, debilis. 
 
 Impotently, impotenter, infirme. 
 
 Impotence, impotentia, debilitas. 
 
 IMPOUND cattle, pecus erraticum in sep- 
 to includere. 
 
 Impounding, inclusio. 
 
 IMPRACTICABLE, quod fieri or effici 
 non potest. 
 
 Impracticablenes^. See Impossibility. 
 
 IMPRECATE, imprecor, invoco. 
 
 Imprecation (etirse), imprecatio, exsecra- 
 tio ; Ante, pi. 
 
 IMPREGNABLE, inespugnabilis. 
 
 Impregnably, modo inexpugnabili. 
 
 IMPREGNATE, gravidam reddere ; 
 praegnantem facere ; implere : (satu- 
 rate), satio, saturo. — Impregnated, era- 
 132 
 
 vida facta, ventrem ferens. — Impreg- 
 nated with sulphur, sulfuratus. 
 
 IMPRESS, imprimere alicui rei or in re ; 
 
 signo (stamp, seal). See Imprint. 
 
 IT To impress soldiers, milites extrahere, 
 milites invitos conscribere. 
 
 Impression (stamp), nota, vestigium : 
 (force), vis ; momentum.— An impression 
 on the mind, mentis sensus, animi mo- 
 tus; impressio. — To make an impres- 
 sion on the mind, in animum descendere. 
 
 — To bear an impression in the mind, 
 vestigium alicujus rei in animoretinere. 
 
 — That made a deep impression of melan- 
 choly on the mind of Tiberius, id Tiberii 
 animum altius penetravit, Tac. Ann. 1. 
 69. — To make an impression upon an 
 army, iinpressionem facere ; hostem 
 loco movere ; aciem adversam propel- 
 lere. — To take an impression, iinpres- 
 sionem, notam, signum alicujus rei ad- 
 mittere or recipere. IT An impres- 
 sion of books, librorum editio. 
 
 Imprest-money, auctoramentum. 
 
 IMPRINT, imprimo ; excudo. — To im- 
 print a thing on the mind, aliquid in ani- 
 mo or in animum imprimere ; aliquid 
 animo or memorise infigere. 
 
 Imprinting, impressio. 
 
 IMPRISON, in vincula conjicere, in cus- 
 todiam tradere; incarcero, Varr. — Im- 
 prisoned, in vincula conjectus, in carce- 
 rem detrusus, captivus. 
 
 Imprisonment, custodia, captivitas, vin- 
 cula, pi. ; in carcere inclusio. 
 
 IMPROBABLE, non verisimilis, non 
 probabilis. 
 
 Improbably, non probabiliter. 
 
 Improbability, quod vix credi or fieri 
 potest. 
 
 IMPROBITY, improbitas, nequitia. 
 
 IMPROPER (not proper), improprius ; in- 
 eptus ; (unseasonable), intempestivus ; 
 (unbecoming), indecorus, illiberalis, tur- 
 pis. — At an improper time, tempore 
 minime idoneo. 
 
 Improperly (not properly), improprie j 
 (unseasonably), intempestive ; (unbecom- 
 ingly), indecore, indigne, turpiter. 
 
 Impropriety, improprietas : — indignitas; 
 turpitude 
 
 IMPROPRIATE, sibi vindicare. 
 
 Impropriation, sacerdotium gentilitium 
 et avitum. 
 
 Impropriator, lai'cus qui prssdia ecclesi- 
 astica tenet. 
 
 IMPROVE (promote), promoveo, proveho ; 
 melius facere. — To improve (neut.), 
 proficio ; (in character), ad bonam fru- 
 gem redire. — To improve arts and 
 sciences, artes et studia colere. — an 
 advantage in a fight, beneficio fortunes 
 uti. — To improve an estate or money, re- 
 ditum augere, amplificare. — a story, 
 ficta veris addere. — time, tempus bene 
 collocare. — Improved, promotus, pro- 
 vectus, auctus. 1| See Better. 
 
 Improvable, quod utilius evadereorredi- 
 tum augere potest. 
 
 Improvement, fructus, qiusestus ; lucrum ; 
 incrementum : (pi-ogress), progressus, 
 progressio. — of the mind, animi cultus 
 or cultura. — Capable of improvement, 
 fructus capax, quod utilius reddi potest, 
 quod melius fieri potest. 
 
 Improver, amplificator; emendator. 
 
 Improving, amplification, emendatio. 
 
 IMPROVIDENT, improvidus, incautus. 
 
 Improvidently, improvide, incaute, te- 
 mere. 
 
 Improvidence, negligentia, incuria. 
 
 IMPRUDENT, imprudens. 
 
 Imprudently, imprudenter, inscite, in- 
 caute, insane. 
 
 Imprudence, imprudentia, inscientia. 
 
 IMPUDENT, impudens, effrons ; confi- 
 dens. — Somewhat impudent, snbimpu- 
 dens. — An impudent and shameless face, 
 fions inverecunda et perfricta ; os du- 
 rum. — j2 very impudent person, homo 
 impudentissimus, diiri oris or perfrictae 
 frontis. — To be impudent j os durum ha- 
 bere ; perfrictae frontis esse. 
 
 Impudently, impudenter, improbe, confi- 
 denter. — To abuse impudently, ludoa 
 deliciasque aliquem facere. 
 
 Impudence, impudentiaf audacia ; os 
 (durum). 
 
 IMPUGN, impngno, contra dico,invehi in. 
 
 Impugner, qui impugnat. 
 
 Impugning, impugnatio. 
 
INA 
 
 INC 
 
 INC 
 
 IMPULSE, IMPULSION, impulsus : im- 
 petus. 
 
 Impulslve, impellens, ad impulsionem 
 pertinens. 
 
 IMPUNITY, impunitas, licentia. — With 
 impunity, impune. 
 
 IMPURE, impurus, immundus, pollutus. 
 
 Impurely, impure, immunde, spurce. 
 
 Impurity, impuritas; sordes. 
 
 IMPUTE, imputo, assigno ; tribuo, at- 
 tribuo, ascribo, confero, delego. — Im- 
 puted, imputatus, assignatus. — What- 
 soever good or ill happens, it is imputed 
 to fortune, fortunae omnia feruntur ac- 
 cepta. 
 
 Imputable, quod imputari potest. 
 
 Imputation, criminatio, vituperatio. — 
 Forged, calumnia. — To cast an imputa- 
 tion upon, vitupero ; aliquid alicui cri- 
 miui dare. 
 
 Imputative, alicui ascriptus or imputatus. 
 
 Imputer, qui aliquid alicui crimini dat or 
 vitio vertit; criminator. 
 
 IN, prep, is variously rendered in Latin. 
 — — U By ad ; as, when he was in the 
 city, ad urbem cum esset. — In my 
 mind, ad meum sensum. — In short, 
 
 ad summum. IT By apud ; as, I am 
 
 not in my right senses, non sum apud 
 
 me. 1T By de ; as, in the month 
 
 of December, de mense Decembri. — He 
 went away by night, de nocte abiit. — 
 There is something in it, non hoc de ni- 
 
 hilo est. 1F By ex ; as, careful in 
 
 mind, ex animo sollicitus. — He spoke of 
 
 . it in the person of a parasite, meminit 
 
 ejus ex persona parasiti. IT By in ; 
 
 as, he spent his time in ease, vitam egit 
 
 in otio. IT By inter ; as, in all that 
 
 time, inter omne illud tempus. "ft By 
 
 intra ; as, to offend in words only, intra 
 
 verba peccare. 11 By per ; as, in the 
 
 very time of truce, per ipsum inducia- 
 rum tempus. — In sleep, per somnum. 
 — In the dark, per tenebras. — In the 
 
 heat of summer, per a?statis calorem. 
 
 IT By prae ; as, he thinks them clowns hi 
 comparison of himself , pra3 se viles putat. 
 
 IT By pro ; as, he praised him, being 
 
 dead, in the rostra, laudabat defunctum 
 
 pro rostris. IT By secundum ; as, it 
 
 was he, whose image he had seen in a 
 dream, ipse fuit, cujus imago secundum 
 quietem observata fuerat. -^— TT By sub ; 
 
 as, to be in arms, sub armis esse. 
 
 IT J?// tenus ; as, in title, titulo tenus. — 
 
 In words, verbo tenus. 1T Note. 
 
 The preposition is not always expressed 
 in Latin ; as, in Lacedamon, Lacedae- 
 mone. — In Athens, Athenis. (See the 
 rules concerning Place in the gram- 
 mar.) — It is not in your power, non est 
 tibi integrum. — There is hardly one in 
 
 ten, vix decimus quisque est. IT In 
 
 all, omnino, etc. — They were fve in all, 
 quinque omnino fuerunt. — How many 
 are there in all ? quanta hsc hominum 
 summa ? IT In as much as, in quan- 
 tum, quando, quandoquidein, quoniam, 
 siquidem, quippe, quippe cum, utpote 
 cum. IT In being, in rerum natura. 
 
 — His speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat 
 oratio. — They are not now in being, jam 
 nusquam sunt; in rebus humanls non 
 
 sunt. IT In brief, ad summum, bre- 
 
 viter. — Indeed or in very deed, reapse, 
 revera, re, certissime. — In common, 
 in medium. — In comparison of, prre, 
 prout. — In a ring or circle, in orbem, 
 in gyrum. — In a manner, fere, ferine. 
 
 — In the mean time, interim, inter hasc, 
 interea, interea loci. — In all places, 
 nbique, nusquam non. — In no place, 
 nullibi, nusquam. — In the sight of all 
 men, palam, aperte. — In show, specie ; 
 verbo. — In time (seasonably), tempes- 
 tive, mature. — In the nick of time, in 
 tempore, opportune, in ipso temporis 
 articulo. — In timet past, olim, dudum, 
 quondam. — In a trice, dicto citius. — 
 
 In truth, nne, sane, revera. IT In 
 
 English, Anglice. — In Latin, Latine 
 lingua Latina. — In Greek, Grascej 
 Grsco s.ermone. 
 
 In, adv. intro ; also by in in composition. — 
 Come in, intro veni or venite. — Oo in. 
 i intro. — Follow me in, sequere me in- 
 tro. IT Year out, year in (yearly) 
 
 singulis annis, quotannis; (ahoays), 
 semper, sine intermissione. 
 
 INABILITY, impotentia,debilitas 
 143 
 
 INACCESSIBLE, quo quispervenire non 
 potest, aditu carens, inaccessus (poet.) : 
 (of persons), rari aditus. 
 INACCURATE, minime exactus. 
 Inaccurately, indiligenter, populariter, 
 
 perperam. 
 INACTIVE, iners, ignavus, socors, tar- 
 dus. 
 Inactivity, Inaction, inertia, ignavia, 
 
 socordia, quies. 
 INADEQUATE, non sufficiens ; non sa- 
 tis idoneus. 
 INADVERTENT, incogitans, impru- 
 
 dens. 
 Inadvertently, imprudenter, negligen- 
 
 ter. 
 Inadvertence, Inadvertency, incogi- 
 
 tantia, imprudentia. 
 INALIENABLE, quod alienari non po- 
 test. 
 INANIMATE, inanimatus, inanimus. 
 INANITION, inauitas. 
 INAPPETENCY, appetitus prostratio. 
 INAPPLICABLE, inutilis ad aliquid ; 
 
 quod non cadit in aliquid. 
 INARTIFICIAL, sine arte or artificio. 
 Inartificially, inartificialiter, Quint. 
 INARTICULATE, indistinctus, confu- 
 
 sus. 
 Inarticulately, confuse. 
 INATTENTION, contemptio, negligen- 
 tia, incuria, socordia ; animus non at- 
 tentus. 
 Inattentive, negligens, socors ; non at- 
 
 tentus. 
 INAUDIBLE, quod non audiri potest. 
 INAUGURATE, inauguro. 
 Inauguration, actus quo quis in aliquo 
 
 munere constituitur. 
 INAUSPICIOUS, inauspicatus, omino- 
 
 sus ; nefastus. 
 Inauspiciously, inauspicato. 
 INBRED, INBORN, innatus, insitus. 
 INBREATHED, infusus ; divino spiritu 
 
 afflatus. 
 INCAGE, cavei includere. 
 INCANTATION, cantio, carmen, incan- 
 tamentum, fascinatio, cantus magi- 
 cus. 
 INCAPABLE (unfit), inhabilis, non ca- 
 pax, ad aliquid non aptus or idoneus ; 
 (ignorant), imperitus. 
 Incapableness, Incapability, or Incapa- 
 city (ignorance), imperitia. 
 To Incapacitate, inhabilem or minus 
 capacem redd ere. — Incapacitated, in- 
 habilis factus. 
 INCARCERATE, ineludere or condere 
 
 in carcerem ; includere. 
 INCARNATE (fill up icith new flesh), 
 cicatricem obducere 
 ne obductus. 
 Incarnate, humana specie indutus. 
 Incarnation of Christ, Christus huma- 
 
 nam speciem induens. 
 INCENDIARY, incendiarius ; fig. se- 
 
 ditionis auctor or fax. 
 INCENSE, tus, suffitus. 
 To Incense (with incense), Arabico odore 
 
 fumigare. 
 INCENSE (to anger), exaspero, incendo, 
 irrito ; accendere aliquem contra ali- 
 quem. — Incensed (made angry), (ira) 
 incensus or inflammatus, iratus. 
 Incenser (provoker), irritator, Sew. 
 Incensing, irritatio. 
 
 INCENTIVE, incitamentum, irritamen- 
 tum, stimulus. — He excited the soldiers' 
 resentments by all the incentives he possi- 
 bly could, quibuscunque irritamentis po- 
 terat, iras militum acuebat. — Incentives 
 to pleasure, illecebra? libidinum. 
 INCEPTIVE, inchoativus. 
 INCESSANT, assiduus, continuus. 
 Incessantly, assidue, sine intermissione, 
 
 continenter. 
 INCEST, incestum, incestus. 
 Incestuous, incestus. — Jin incestuous 
 person, incestuosus, Val. M. ; incesto 
 pollutus. 
 INCH, digitus ; uncia. — JVot to depart one 
 inch, non transversum digitum disce- 
 dere. — Inchioise, per digitos. 
 To Inch out a thing, parce aliquid admin 
 
 istrare or distrihuere. 
 INCIDENT, INCIDENTAL, adj. contin 
 gens, eveniens ; fortuitus, adventitius. 
 Incident (event), s. casus, res fortuita. 
 Incidentally, obiter, in transcursu. 
 INCISION, incisio, incisura, incisus; cae- 
 sura, circumcisura. — An incision of an 
 133 
 
 asper, sae- 
 
 artery, arteriae dissectio. — To make an 
 incision, incido. 
 
 INCITE, incito, excito, instigo, stimu- 
 lo, exstimulo ; impello ; cieo : concito, 
 excito, creo. 
 nciter, stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Inciting, Incitement, stimulatio, im- 
 pulsio, incitatio ; incitamentum, irrita- 
 mentum, stimulus. 
 
 INCIVIL, inurbanus, inhumanus. 
 
 Incivility, rusticitas, rustici mores. 
 
 INCLEMENT, inclemens ; 
 vus. 
 
 Inclemency, inclementia. 
 
 INCLINE, v. a. (bend), inclino: — v. n. 
 inclino, propendeo. — To incline (of a 
 hill, &c), fastigatum esse; proclivem 
 or declivem esse (downwards), accli- 
 vem esse (upwards). — To incline (go 
 down), inclino, vergo. — Inclining for- 
 ward, acclivis, proclivis. — backward, 
 reclivis. — doionioard, declivis. — up- 
 ward, acclivis. 1T Fig. (se) incli- 
 
 nare ad or in aliquid or aliquem ; ac- 
 clinare se ad alicujus causam ; propen- 
 sum esse ad aliquid •, delabi ad aliquid. 
 
 — Inclined, propensus, proclivis, pronus. 
 
 — Inclining (of color). See Cast. — J 
 am the more inclined to believe, eo magis 
 adducor ut credam. — He is inclined to 
 pardon, propensus est ad ignoscendum. 
 
 Inclinable, proclivis, pronus, propensus. 
 
 Inclination, inclinatio (prop.) ; proclivi- 
 tas, propensio, studium ; animus. — 
 That is very much against my inclination, 
 illud est ab ingenio meo maxime alie- 
 
 num Each person provided for his own 
 
 safety according to his natural inclination, 
 sibi quisque pro moribus consuluit, 
 Sail. — Of one's own inclination, sponte 
 sua, ultro, suapte. 
 
 INCLUDE, includo, comprehendo. 
 
 Inclusive of, comprehendens, continens, 
 complectens. 
 
 Inclusively, ita ut includatur. 
 
 INCOG., INCOGNITO, ignotus.— Itrav. 
 el incog., ita proriciscor ut ignotus sim, 
 sub alieno nomine proriciscor. 
 
 INCOHERENT, non cohaerens, disjunc- 
 tus, absurdus, interruptus. 
 
 Incoherently, non cohsrenter. 
 
 Incoherence, Incoherency, status re- 
 rum male inter se convenientium. 
 
 INCOMBUSTIBLE, quod comburi non 
 potest. 
 
 INCOME, reditus, fructus. 
 
 INCOMMENSURABLE, INCOMMEN- 
 SURATE, quod quis metiri nequit. 
 
 INCOMMODIOUS, incommodus, moles- 
 tus, intempestivus. 
 Incarnated, car- -Incommodiously, incommode, moleste. 
 
 — Very, perincommode ; cum maximo 
 damno. 
 
 To Incommode, incommodo, noceo, dam- 
 num inferre, vexo. 
 INCOMMUNICABLE, quod communi- 
 
 cari non potest. 
 Incommunicably, ita ut communicarl 
 
 non possit. 
 INCOMPARABLE, divinus, singularis. 
 Incomparably, divine; eximie; longe. 
 INCOMPATIBLE, ab aliqua re alienus, 
 
 alicui rei contrarius ; quod non cadit in, 
 
 etc. 
 Incompatibility, repugnantia, discre- 
 
 pantia. 
 INCOMPETENT, non Justus, non satia 
 
 idoneus, non legitimus ; inipar. 
 Incompetency, potestas non justa. 
 INCOMPLETE, imperfectus. 
 INCOMPREHENSIBLE, quod compre- 
 
 hendi or percipi non potest ; incompre- 
 
 hensibilis ; incredibilis. 
 Incomprehensibleness, conditio rei in- 
 
 comprehensibilis. 
 Incomprehensibly, modo incomprehen- 
 
 sibili. 
 INCONCEIVABLE, quod animo concipi 
 
 non potest. 
 INCONCLUSIVENESS, certae probatio- 
 
 nisdefectus; inconsequentia, Quint. 
 INCONGRUOUS, non congruens. 
 Incongruously, non apte, non conve- 
 
 nienter. 
 Incongruity, incongruentia, inconveni- 
 
 entia. 
 INCONSEQUENT, ex quo nihil conclu- 
 
 di potest. 
 INCONSIDERABLE, vilis, levis, nul- 
 
 lius momenti ; nihili. 
 INCONSIDERATE, inconsideratus, in- 
 
INC 
 
 IND 
 
 IND 
 
 cogitans, iinprudens, temerarius ; prae- 
 ceps, futilis. 
 
 Inconsiderately, imprudenter, incaute, 
 temere, inconsulte, inconsiderate, prae- 
 propere. 
 
 Inconsiderateness, inconsiderantia, in- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia ; temeritas. 
 
 INCONSISTENT with, alienus ab aliqua 
 re, aJicui rei contrarius or non conveni- 
 ens: (with itself), sibi non conveniens, 
 sibi repugnans ; (with one's self), incon- 
 stans, sibi non constans, mobilis. — 
 But, as the humors of princes are mostly 
 very violent, so are they fickle, and often 
 inconsistent, sed plerum<]ue regiae volun- 
 tates, ut vehementes, sic mobiles, saepe 
 ipsap. sibi ad versa?, Sail. 
 
 Inconsistently, non apte ; repugnanter; 
 inconstanter. 
 
 Inconsistency, repugnantia, discrepan- 
 tia, nulla consensio; inconstantia, ani- 
 mus sibi non constans. 
 
 INCONSOLABLE, inconsolabilis. 
 
 INCONSTANT, inconstans, inutabilis, 
 mobilis, varius, levis, volubilis, vagus. 
 
 Inconstantly, leviter, inconstanter. 
 
 Inconstancy, inconstantia, levitas, va- 
 rietas : volubilitas. 
 
 INCONTESTABLE, de quo jure conten- 
 di non potest ; certus. 
 
 INCONTINENT, incontinens, intempe- 
 rans, libidinosus. 
 
 Incontinence, incontinentia, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INCONTINENTLY (presently), conti- 
 nuo, confestim, statim, illico, actutum, 
 mox. 
 
 INCONTROVERTIBLE, non dubius, 
 certus. 
 
 Incontrovertibly, sine controversial. 
 
 INCONVENIENT, incommodus; inop- 
 portunus ; intempestivus (unseasona- 
 ble). — Very, perincommodus. 
 
 Inconveniently, incommode ; intem- 
 pestive. — Very, perincommode. 
 
 Inconvenience, inrommod;tas : incom- 
 modum, casus adversus, malum. — You 
 will fall into the same inconvenience, in 
 eandem fraudem incides. 
 
 INCONVERSABLE, insociabilis. 
 
 INCONVERTIBLE, qui in aliam rem 
 converti non potest. 
 
 INCORPORATE (unite), concorporo, plu- 
 rima coagmentare or in unum corpus 
 redigere or conflare ; condeliquesco, 
 Cato. — a society, societatem in unum 
 corpus formare. — To incorporate or be 
 incorporated, in unum corpus redigi or 
 formari. 
 
 Incorporation, rerum diversarum coag- 
 mentatio ; (receiving into a society), 
 cobptatio. 
 
 INCORPOREAL, corporis expers; incor- 
 poralis, Sen. 
 
 INCORRECT, non Justus; pravus ; vi- 
 tiosus; falsus ; mendosus.— expressions, 
 sermo inquinatus. — The account is in- 
 correct, ratio non convenit or non con- 
 stat. 
 
 Incorrectly, perperam, vitiose, falso, 
 secus ; mendose. 
 
 Incorrectness, pravitas, vitium : (in ex- 
 pression), sermo inquinatus ; (in writing, 
 copying), menda plurima. 
 
 INCORRIGIBLE, insanabilis, memenda- 
 bilis. 
 
 Incorrigibleness, status rei de cujus 
 emendatione desperatur. 
 
 Incorrigibly, ita ut emendari nequeat. 
 
 INCORRUPT, incorruptus, sincerus, in- 
 teger, purus. 
 
 Incorruptible, integer, incorruptus, 
 quod corrumpi non potest. 
 
 Incorruptibleness, integritas ; sancti- 
 tas. 
 
 Incorruption, conditio rei putredini non 
 obnoxiae. 
 
 INCRASSATE (thicken), crassum or spis- 
 sum reddere. — Incrassated, crassus fac- 
 tus. 
 
 INCREASE (add to or enlarge), accumu- 
 lo, augmento, amplifico ; augeo, adau- 
 geo ; adjicio, adjungo; astruo, amplio, 
 dilato, extendo. — He increases his sub- 
 stance, rem familiarem amplificat. — To 
 increase or be increased, cresco, accresco, 
 ingravesco, augesco, augeor. — The 
 opinion increased, convaluit opinio. — 
 His sickness was increased, valetudo ill j 
 increverat. — Increased in wealth, dita- 
 tus, locupletatus. — His illness daily in- 
 
 creasing, ingravescente in dies valetu- 
 dine. — A method of increasing the reve- 
 nue, aerarii augendi ratio. 
 
 Increase, Increasing, accretio ; incre- 
 mentum, accessio, auctus ; ampliticatio; 
 progressus, profectus. — J feel an increase 
 of strength, meas vires auctas sentio. — 
 An increasing of one's estate, rei familia- 
 ris amplificatio. 
 
 Increaser, amplificator ; accumulator. 
 
 INCREATE, non creatus. 
 
 INCREDIBLE, incredibilis, fide major 
 or indignus ; monstri similis. See Be- 
 lief. 
 
 Incredibleness, rei absurditas. 
 
 Incredibly, incredibiliter ; supra quam 
 credibile est. 
 
 INCREDULOUS, incredulus ; qui non 
 facile adduci potest, ut credat. 
 
 Incredulity, Incredulousness, dubitan- 
 di obstinatio; diffidentia, dubitatio. 
 
 INCREMENT, incrementum. 
 
 INCREPATION, objurgatio. 
 
 INCRUST, incrusto ; induce — with 
 rust, rubiginem obducere alicui rei. 
 
 INCUBATION, iucubatio, actus ovis in- 
 cubandi. 
 
 INCULCATE, ineulco. — In the midst of 
 these things, he inculcated or recommended 
 frugality to all, as the mother of all vir- 
 tues, inter hrec, velut genitricem virtu- 
 tum, frugalitatem omnibus ingerebat, 
 Jnsthi. 
 
 INCUMBENT, incumbens (resting upon) ; 
 ad aliquem pertinens (belonging to). — 
 It is a duty incumbent on, me, thee, us, 
 &.c, meum, tuum, nostrum est ofnei- 
 iini, — It is a duty incumbent on him or 
 them, &c, illius or illorum est. 
 
 Incumbent of aliving, beneficii ecclesias- 
 tic) possessor. 
 
 INCUR, incurro in, contraho, mereor. — 
 one's displeasure, in odium alicujus in- 
 cidere or incurrere. — the suspicion of a 
 thing, in suspicionem alicujus rei inci- 
 dere. — Incurred, cui quis redditur ob- 
 noxius. — A penalty incurred, multa. 
 
 INCURABLE, insanabilis ; desperatus. 
 
 Incurableness, status rei insanabilis. 
 
 Incurably, ita ut sanari non possit. 
 
 INCURIOUS, incunosus. 
 
 INCURSION, incursio, excursio. 
 
 INDEBTED (in debt) ; as, to be indebted, 
 debere ; to one, pecuniam alicui debere, 
 in ;ere alicujus esse. — To be much in- 
 debted (owe much), aere alieno demersum 
 or obrutum esse ; ex aere alieno labora 
 re ; animam debere. IT (obliged, be- 
 holden), obligatus ; obstrictus, (levinc- 
 tus ; in fere alicujus esse, gratiam, etc. 
 alicui debere. (See Beholden.) — To be 
 indebted or obliged to one, beneficii ali- 
 cujus obligatum, obstrictum, devinc- 
 tum esse. 
 
 INDECENT, indecorus, invenustus, in- 
 decens. — Inveighing against the king in 
 an indecent manner, libertate intempe- 
 rantius invectus in regem, Liv. 
 
 Indecently, inderenter, indecore. 
 
 Indecency, indignitas, indecorum, im- 
 puritas, turpitudo. 
 
 INDECORUM, res indecora or indecens. 
 
 INDEED, certe, enimvero, revera, plane, 
 profecto.- — Indeed ? itane ? itane vero ? 
 
 INDEFATIGABLE, indefessus, indefa- 
 tigabilis ; assiduus, sedulus. 
 
 Indefatigably, summa assiduitate et 
 diligentia. 
 
 INDEFEASIBLE, inviolabilis, in perpe- 
 tuum ratus, irrevocabilis. 
 
 INDEFINITE, infinitus ; incertus. — 
 For an indefinite time, in incertum. — 
 The indefinite pronoun, pronomen infini- 
 tum or indefinitum. 
 
 Indefinitely, infinite. 
 
 INDELIBLE, indelebilis. 
 
 INDELICATE, indecorus, turpis, parum 
 verecundus, illiberalis ; rusticus, inur- 
 banus. 
 
 Indelicacy, indignitas, indecentia, illi— 
 beralitas. turpitudo. 
 
 INDEMNIFY, alicui damnum restituere ; 
 damnum prastare. 
 
 INDEMNITY, incolumitas. — An act of 
 indemnity, injuriarum et offensionum 
 oblivio; amnestia. 
 
 INDENT (mark as with teeth), dentium 
 modo insecare or incidere ; (covenant), 
 paciscor. — Indented (marked as with 
 teeth), denticulatus, dentium modo in- 
 cisus. 
 
 134 
 
 Indentation, incisura j crena. 
 
 Indenture, syngrapha mutua. 
 
 INDEPENDENT, nemini subjectus ; suia 
 viribus innitens ; sui juris. 
 
 Independently, cum summa libertate; 
 libere. 
 
 Independence, summa potestas, libertas 
 suo arbitratu agendi. 
 
 INDESTRUCTIBLE, quod dirui or everti 
 non potest ; sternus, sempiternus. 
 
 INDETERMINATE, non determinatus ; 
 infinitus ; incertus. 
 
 Indeterminately, dubie : incerto. 
 
 INDEX, index. 
 
 INDIAN, Indus, Indicus. — An Indian, 
 Indus. 
 
 INDICATE, indico, significo. 
 
 Indication, indicium, significatio ; sig- 
 num ; omen. 
 
 Indicative (in grammar), modus indica- 
 tivus. 
 
 INDICT (accuse), nomen alicujus defer- 
 re ; diem alicui dicere ; actionem alicui 
 intendere. — To indict a person of a capi- 
 tal crime, rei capitalis reum aliquem fa- 
 cere. — Indicted (accused), delatus, ac- 
 cusatus. 
 
 Indictable, cujus nomen deferri potest ; 
 accusabilis (e. g. res). 
 
 Indicter (accuser), delator, aceusator. 
 
 Indicting (accusing), delatio, accusatio. 
 
 Indictment, dica ; libellus. — To traverse 
 an indictment, crimen in libello objectum 
 denegare. 
 
 INDIFFERENT (inclining neither way), 
 indifferens, nee bonus nee mains, me- 
 dius, aqualis : — (ordinary), mediocris, 
 vulgaris, tolerabilis, ferendus. — Very 
 indifferent or ordinary, vilissimua. — / 
 leave it indifferent, in medio relinquo. — 
 He is very indifferent as to those matters, 
 hasc eum parum tangunt. — He contin- 
 ues indifferent between the two parties, ani- 
 mo est in neutram partem propenso. — 
 To be indifferent, aequo animo esse ; neu- 
 tram in partem moveri ; susque deque 
 habere. — Be ye indifferent judges, ades- 
 te animo asquo. — He is indifferent to the 
 opinion of others, nihil curat, quid de se 
 quisque sentiat. — Indifferent or tolera- 
 ble health, valetudo satis commoda. 
 
 Indifferently (indiscriminately), indiffe- 
 renter, indiscriminatim, sequabiliter, 
 nullo discrimine : (coolly), frigide, je- 
 june : (tolerably), mediocriter. 
 
 Indifference (no difference), requalitas, 
 asquabilitas ; equilibrium : (unconcern- 
 edness), animus in nullam partem pro- 
 pensus, animus a?quus, animus lentus, 
 aliiujus rei contemptio or neglectio. — 
 To entertain a person with indifference, 
 frigide, jejune, parum Jiberaliter ali- 
 quem excipere ; parum commode trao- 
 tare. 
 
 INDIGENT, indigus, egenus, egens. 
 
 Indigence, indigentia, egestas. 
 
 INDIGENOUS, vernaculus; in ea terra 
 natus, factus. 
 
 INDIGESTED, crudus: indigestus, inor- 
 dinatus, incompositus. 
 
 Indigestible, difficilis ad concoquen- 
 dum. 
 
 Indigestion, cruditas. 
 
 INDIGNANT, stomachans, indignans, 
 indignabundus, indigne ferens. 
 
 Indignation, indignatio. — Full of indig- 
 nation, stomachosus. — To have indigna- 
 tion, indigne ferre, indignor, stomachor. 
 — To raise indignation, indignationem 
 movere, bilem commovere. 
 
 INDIGNITY, indignitas, contumelia 
 
 INDIGO, Indicum ; color Indicus. 
 
 INDIRECT, indirectus, obliquus ; quod 
 circuitione quadam (or per ambages) fit. 
 
 Indirectly, oblique j circuitione quadam, 
 per ambages. 
 
 INDISCERNIBLE, quodoculis cerni non 
 potest. 
 
 INDISCREET, incautus, parum piovi- 
 dus, inconsultus, inconsideratus. 
 
 Indiscreetly, imprudenter, inconsulte, 
 temere. 
 
 Indiscretion, imprudentia, inconside- 
 rantia ; incogitantia. 
 
 INDISCRIMINATELY, sine discrimine ; 
 promiscue. 
 
 INDISPENSABLE, necessarins, perne- 
 cessarius. 
 
 Indispensably, necessario. 
 
 Indispensableness, rei necessitas. 
 
 INDISPOSE, ab re aliqua. abhorrentem 
 
INE 
 
 INF 
 
 INF 
 
 or ad rem aliquam minus promptum 
 (propensum) reddere. 
 
 Indisposed (in body), sger, aegrotus, vale 
 tudinarius ; (in will or purpose), ab ali 
 qua re aversus, alienus or abhorrens. 
 
 Indisposedness of mi ad, prava mentis in 
 clinatio. 
 
 Indisposition of body, morbus; tentatio 
 (ae. morbi) ; commotiuncula. 
 
 INDISPUTABLE, indubitabilis, de quo 
 disputari non potest. 
 
 Indisputably, sine ulla controversia. 
 
 INDISSOLUBLE, indissolubilis. 
 
 Indissolubly, modo indissolubili. 
 
 INDISTINCT, promiscuus, indistinctus 
 indiscretus ; (of voice), parum clarus, 
 fuscus. 
 
 Indistinctly, promiscue, sine disnrimi 
 ne ; parum dare. 
 
 Indistinctness, confusio, obscuritas. 
 
 INDISTINGUISHABLE, indistinctus. 
 
 INDITE, scribo, conscribo ; compono, 
 condo ; carmine celebrate. 
 
 INDIVIDUAL, adj. proprius. 
 
 Individual, 5. — Individuals, homines 
 singuli; res singula?, singula. — Each 
 individual, quisque ; singuli. 
 
 Individually (one by one), singulatim. 
 
 To Individuate, aliquid ab alio discer- 
 nere or distinctum reddere. 
 
 INDIVISIBLE, individuus. 
 
 Indivisibly, nexu individuo. 
 
 INDOCILE, indocilis, tardus, hebes. 
 
 Indocility, ingenium indocile. 
 
 INDOLENT (as to suffering), do] oris va- 
 cuus orexpers, patiens : (lazy), ignavus, 
 laboris fugiens. 
 
 Indolently, nullo or parvo dolore or 
 sensu ; ignave. 
 
 Indolence, indolentia, doloris vacuitas, 
 patientia: (laziness), ignavia, desidia. 
 
 INDUBITABLE, miniine dubius, non 
 dubius, certus. 
 
 Indubitably, haud dubie, certe. 
 
 INDUCE (introduce), induco, introduco : 
 (induce by entreaty), exoro ; (allure), alli- 
 cio, illicio, pellicio ; (persuade), persua- 
 deo, duco, adduco, induco. — Induced 
 by entreaties, precibus adductus. 
 
 Inducer, suasor, iinpulsor. 
 
 Inducing, Inducement, incitamentum, 
 causa ; invitatio. 
 
 INDUCT, in munere constituere. 
 
 Induction, inductio. 
 
 INDULGE, indulgeo. — o/ie's self, animo 
 obsequi. — one , s passion, cupiditati pa- 
 re re. 
 
 Indulgence, indulgentia. — The indis- 
 creet mildness and fond indulgence of a 
 father, inepta lenitas patris et facilitas 
 prava. — A criminal indulgence, facilitas 
 prava, lenitas inepta. 
 
 Indulgent, indulgens, blandus, obsequio- 
 sus. 
 
 Indulgently, indulgenter. 
 
 INDURATE (harden), duro, obduro, in- 
 duro, offirmo. 
 
 Indurate, Indurated, induratus, offir- 
 matus, obduratus. 
 
 INDUSTRY, industria, diligentia; gna- 
 vitas; ingenium iinpigruirt. 
 
 Industrious, industrius, diligens, gnavus, 
 impiger, operosus, assiduus. 
 
 Industriously, diligenter, gnaviter, as- 
 s ; dne, sedulo. 
 
 INEBRIATE, inebrio. — Inebriated, ine- 
 briatus, temulentus. 
 
 INEFFABLE, inerTabilis. 
 
 Ineffably, supra quam enarrari potest, 
 incredibiliter. 
 
 INEFFECTUAL, INEFFECTIVE, IN- 
 EFFICACIOUS, inefficax, imbecillis, 
 inanis.. 
 
 Ineffectually, sine e/Tectu ; inaniter. 
 
 INELEGANT, inelegans. 
 
 INEQUALITY, insqualitas. 
 
 INERT, iners. 
 
 Inertly, segniter, regre. 
 
 INESTIMABLE, in<estimabilis. 
 
 INEVITABLE, inevitabilis ; necessari- 
 us. 
 
 Inevitably, ita nt vitari nequeat. 
 
 INEXCUSABLE, inexcusabilis. 
 
 Tnexcusableness, factum quod nullam 
 habet excusationem, facinus nulla ex- 
 cusatione purgandum. 
 
 Inexcusably, extra omnem excusatio- 
 nem. 
 
 INEXHAUSTIBLE, inexhaustus. 
 
 INEXORABLE, inexorabilis ; acerbe se- 
 
 INEXPEDIENT, incommodus, ineptus, 
 parum conducens. 
 
 Inexpediency, inutilitas. 
 
 INEXPERIENCE, imperitia 
 
 Inexperienced, inexpertus. 
 
 INEXPERT, imperitus. 
 
 INEXPIABLE, inexpiabilis. 
 
 Inexpiably, ita u t expiari non possit. 
 
 INEXPLICABLE, inexplicabilis. 
 
 INEXPRESSIBLE, inerTabilis. 
 
 Inexpressibly, supra quam enarrari po- 
 test; inenarrabiliter, Liv. 
 
 INEXTRICABLE, inextricabilis. 
 
 Inextricably, modo inextricabili. 
 
 INFALLIBLE (of a man), errori non ob- 
 noxius. — To be so, omni errore carere. 
 TT (sure), certus, non dubius. 
 
 Infallibility, erroris vacuitas, or by a 
 circumlocution. — Infallibility of a reme- 
 dy, remedium certum. 
 
 Infallibly, certissime, sine dubio. 
 
 INFAMOUS, infamis, famosus, ignomi- 
 niosus; stigmosus. — To make or ren- 
 der one infamous, alicui infamiam infer- 
 re or notam turpitudinis inurere ; ali- 
 quem infamem facere. — You make the 
 young man infamous, adolescentem fla- 
 gitiis nobilitas. 
 
 Infamously, turpiter, flagitiose. 
 
 Infamousness, Infamy, infamia, ignomi- 
 nia ; dedecus. 
 
 INFANT, infans. 1 little infant, infan- 
 
 tulus. 
 
 Infancy, infantia. — In the infancy of 
 Rome or Athens, nascente Roma, nas- 
 centibus Athenis. — From his infancy, 
 ab infantia; ab incunabulis ; a teneris 
 annis or unguiculis. — The infancy of 
 the arts, artium prima initia. 
 
 Infantine, infantilis, Just. 
 
 INFANTE, m. INFANTA, f. of Spain, 
 regis Hispaniae filius, fllia. 
 
 INFANTRY of an army, peditatus, copire 
 pedestres. in infantry man, pedes. 
 
 INFATUATE, infatuo ; amentiam ali- 
 cui injicere ; consilium alicui eripere ; 
 pellicio. — Infatuated, mente captus, 
 stupefactus. 
 
 Infatuation, stupor, stupiditas. 
 
 INFECT (stain or corrupt), inficio, coin- 
 quino, corrumpo ; vitio. — To be infect- 
 ed, corrumpor, vitior. — The air is in- 
 fected, vitiantur odoribus aura;. — To be 
 infected with the plague, pestilential labo- 
 rare. — with the common vices, communis 
 vitii labe corrumpi — Infected, infectus, 
 corruptus, vitiatus. 
 
 Infection, contagio, contagium, contac- 
 tus. 
 
 Infectious, pestiferus, morbidus (poet.), 
 nocens. — disease, pestilentia, conta- 
 gio. 
 
 Infectiously, pestifere. 
 
 INFELICITY, infelicitas. 
 
 INFER, aliquid ex alia re inferre, con- 
 cludere, colligere. — He would infer this, 
 that the letters were spurious, hoc cogere 
 volebat, literas falsas esse. 
 
 Inference, consequens, consecutio ; con- 
 sectarium ; conclusio, conductio ; col- 
 lectio, Sen. — A silly inference, conclu- 
 siuncula. 
 
 Inferrible, consectarius. 
 
 INFERIOR, inferior, minor, posterior, 
 secundus. — to none, nulli secundus, 
 nemini inferior. 
 
 Inferiority, conditio inferior. 
 
 INFERNAL, inferus ; infernus ; nefan- 
 dus. — regions, inferi. 
 
 INFEST, infesto, vexo, divexo ; moles- 
 tiam exhibere. — Infested, impeditus, 
 vexatus. 
 
 Infesting, impeditio; vexatio ; molestia. 
 
 INFIDEL, qui veram religionem non pro- 
 fitetur. — Infidels, a Christiana fide alie- 
 ni ; qui Christum non colunt ; barbari 
 Christum aversantes. 
 
 Infidelity, impietas : (unfaithfulness), 
 infidelitas, perfidia. 
 
 INFINITE, infinitus, immensus. 
 
 Infinitely, infinite, ad infinitum ; im- 
 mortaliter. — / am infinitely obliged to 
 him, quamplurimum illi debeo. 
 
 Infinity, infinitas, innumerabilitas, nu- 
 merus infinitus. 
 
 Infinitive mood, modus infinitus. 
 
 INFIRM, infirmus, languidus. — Very, 
 perimbecillis, perinfirmus. 
 
 Infirmary, valetudinarinm. 
 
 Infirmity, infirmitas, debilitas. — Infir- 
 mities (failings), peccata or vitia leviora. 
 135 
 
 INFIX, infigo. 
 
 INFLAME, inflammo, accendo. — When 
 the people were inflamed with these sug- 
 gestions, quum his orationibus accensa 
 plebs esset, Liv. — To be inflamed with 
 anger, excandesco, ira ardere, graviter 
 irasci, gravius ira commoveri. — In- 
 flamed, inflainmatus, accensus, succen- 
 sus. — with fury, excandefactus, rabi- 
 dus, exacerbatus, ira exardescens. — 
 To be inflamed more and more, magis ma- 
 gisque inardere. 
 
 Inflammable, facilis ad exardescendum, 
 inflammabilis. 
 
 Inflammability, facilitas exardescendi, 
 inflammabilitas. 
 
 Inflaming, Inflammation, inflammatio. 
 
 — of the lungs, peripneumonia. — of'the 
 
 body, phlegmone of the eyes, oculo- 
 
 rum adustio. 
 
 Inflammatory, seditiosus, turbulentus. 
 
 INFLATE, inflo. — Inflated, inflatus, 
 elatus, tumidus. 
 
 Inflation, inflatio, inflatus. 
 
 INFLEXIBLE (not to be bent), inflexibi- 
 lis : (not to be prevailed upon), inexora- 
 bilis, atrox ; rigid us. 
 
 Inflexibleness, Inflexibility (of tem- 
 per), pervicacia, obstinatio, rigor animi. 
 
 Inflexibly, ita ut fiecti non possit; sine 
 remissione ; rigide. 
 
 INFLICT, infligo; punio ; pmnam cape- 
 re de aliquo, multam imponere in ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Inflicter, qui inrligit. 
 
 Inflicting of punishment, animadversio. 
 
 INFLUENCE, vis, momentum; auctori- 
 tas ; amplitudo, dignitas, gratia. — of 
 the moon, vis lunre. — A man of great, 
 small influence, vir magna? auctontatis, 
 homo tenui auctoritate. — To have no 
 influence (of persons), nihil posse, nihil 
 valere, sine auctoritate esse. — To have 
 an influence over one, in aliquem auctori- 
 tatem habere; plurimum apud aliquem 
 posse or valere. 
 
 To Influence, afficio ; moveo, impello ; 
 adduco, induco ; vim habere ad aliquid. 
 
 — To be influenced by foreign counsels, 
 externis consiliis impelli. — My mind 
 was not at all influenced by hope, fear, or 
 party prejudice, mini a spe, metu, parti- 
 bus reipublicae animus liber erat, Sail. 
 B. C. 4. 
 
 Influential, magna? auctoritatis ; po- 
 tens ; magni momenti ; plurimum va- 
 lens. 
 
 INFLUX, actus influendi ; illapsus ; in- 
 fusus. 
 
 INFOLD, implico. 
 
 Infolding, implicatio. 
 
 INFOLIATE, foliis circumtegere. 
 
 INFORM (teach or instruct), instruo, in- 
 stituo; irtformo, erudio, doceo, condo- 
 cefacio : — (give information), significo, 
 nuntio, doceo; aliquem certiorem fa- 
 cere. — To inform one of the Parthian 
 peace, afferre alicui otium Parthicum. — 
 To inform against, nomen alicujus de- 
 ferre. — To inform himself, disco, in 
 veritatem rei inquirere. — thoroughly, 
 perdisco. — You are wrongly informed-, 
 falsa vobis delata sunt, JVep. — Informed 
 against, accusatus, delatus. 
 
 Information (instruction), informatio, 
 pra?ceptio ; disciplina. — An information 
 in law, accusatio, delatio. IT (intelli- 
 gence), nuntius. — To get information 
 of a matter, aliquid cognoscere, aliquid 
 discere, de re certiorem fieri. — To have 
 it, nuntium accepisse. 
 
 Informant, Informer, qui aliquem de 
 re aliqua certiorem facit. M (accu- 
 ser), delator ; index ; calumniator (ca- 
 lumnious accuser). 
 
 Informing (instructing), institutio, in- 
 structio ; educatio : (acquainting), nun- 
 tiatio alicujus rei ; sismificatio. 
 
 INFRANGIBLE, non frangendus. 
 
 INFREQUENT, rarus. 
 
 Infreq.uency, raritas. 
 
 INFRINGE, infringo, frango, violo. 
 
 Infringement, violatio. 
 
 Infringer, violator, temerator. 
 
 INFURIATE, adj. in furorem actus, furi- 
 osi! s. 
 
 INFUSE (pour in), infundo ; fig., instillo, 
 imbuo, injicio. — To infuse bad opinions 
 into one, pravis opinionibus alicujus 
 animuin imbuere. — To infuse an herb, 
 macero, herba? succum elicere. 
 
1NJ 
 
 INO 
 
 INS 
 
 Infusion, infusio. — An infusion ofioorm- 
 wood, absinthium dilutum. 
 
 INGATHERING, frugum or fructuum 
 perceptio. 
 
 INGENIOUS, ingeniosus, acutus, argu- 
 tus, sagax, sollers, subtilis. —Most in- 
 genious, peringeniosus, ingeniosissimus. 
 
 Ingeniously, ingeniose, acute, argute, 
 sollerter, subtil iter, affabre. 
 
 Ingenuity, ingenium, sagacitas; sollertia. 
 
 INGENITE, ingenitus, innatus. 
 
 INGENUOUS, ingenuus, liberalis; sin- 
 cerus. 
 
 Ingenuously, ingenue, liberaliter. 
 
 Ingenuousness, ingenuitas, liberalitas. 
 
 INGLORIOUS, inglorius, ignobiiis, tur- 
 pis. 
 
 Ingloriously, fcede, turpiter. 
 
 INGOT of gold, later aureus. 
 
 INGRAFF, INGRAFT, insero. — In- 
 graffed, insitus. 
 
 Ingraffing, insitio. 
 
 INGRATE {ungrateful), ingratus, benefi- 
 ch or -orum immemor. 
 
 Ingratitude, animus ingratus or benefi- 
 ciorum immemor, crimen ingrati animi. 
 
 INGRATIATE one's self, in amicitiam 
 alicujus se insinuare ; benevolentiam 
 alicujus captare, aucupari, venari. 
 
 INGREDIENT, una pars eorum ex qui- 
 bus aliqua res componitur, pars. 
 
 INGRESS and egress, ingrediendi et egre- 
 diendi licentia. 
 
 INGUINAL, ad inguen pertinens. 
 
 INGULF, ingurgito. 
 
 INGURGITATE, devoro. 
 
 Ingurgitation, voracitas. 
 
 INHABIT, habito, incolo, colo. 
 
 Inhabitable, habitabilis. 
 
 Inhabitant, habitator, incola. — To de- 
 prive of inhabitants, vasto, populor, de- 
 populor; loco solitudinem inferre. — 
 Without inhabitants, desertus, vastus, 
 incultus. — ■ Having many inhabitants, 
 frequens ; celeber. — To appoint neic 
 inhabitants, colonos novos ascribere, ad- 
 ducere, inducere, deducere. 
 
 Inhabiting, habitatio. 
 
 INHARMONIOUS, dissonus ; discors, 
 discrepans. 
 
 INHERE, inhaereo. 
 
 Inherent, inhaerens ; proprius. 
 
 INHERIT, hereditate accipere ; heredi- 
 tate possidere ; hereditatem consequi. 
 
 — as heir at law, ab intestato succedere. 
 
 — Inherited, hereditate or hereditario 
 jure possessus. 
 
 Inheritable, hereditario jure parabilis. 
 
 Inheritance, hereditas. — A small in- 
 heritance, herediolum. — Of an inherit- 
 ance, hereditarius. — To enter upon 
 an inheritance, hereditatem cernere or 
 adire. 
 
 Inheritor, Inheritrix, heres. 
 
 INHIBIT, inhibeo ; prohibeo, veto. 
 
 Inhibition, inhibitio, prohibitio. 
 
 INHOSPITABLE, inhospitalis. 
 
 Inhospitably, inhospitali modo. 
 
 Inhospitableness, inhospitalitas. 
 
 INHUMAN {uncivil), inhumanus, inur- 
 banus: {cruel), crudelis, saevus, durus, 
 immanis, atrox, omnis humanitatis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Inhumanity, inhumanitas, immanitas 
 atrocitas, crudelitas. 
 
 Inhumanly, inhumane, inhumaniter 
 atrociter, crudeliter. 
 
 INHUME, sepelio ; humo tegere. 
 
 INIMITABLE, inimitabilis, non imitan 
 dus ; tinicus. 
 
 Inimitably, supra quam ut imitando ex 
 primipossit; divine, divinitus. 
 
 Inimitability, by a circumlocution; some 
 times divinitas. 
 
 INIQUITY, iniquitas; nefas, scelus. - 
 To commit iniquity, pecco, scelus admit- 
 tere. 
 
 Iniquitous, iniquus, injustus. 
 
 INITIAL, ad initium pertinens. — letter, 
 litera inceptiva or initialis. 
 
 INITIATE, initio. — Initiated, initiatus, 
 inauguratus. 
 
 Initiation, initiat.io. 
 
 INJECT, injicio ; inspergo. — To inject 
 
 icith wax, intus incerare To inject a 
 
 wound, vulnus liquore insperso purgare. 
 
 Injecting, Injection, injectio, injectus ; 
 infusio. 
 
 INJUDICIOUS, inconsultus, inconside- 
 ratus, homo consilii et rationis ex- 
 pers. 
 
 Injudiciously, inconsulte, inconside- 
 rate, imprudenter, inscite. 
 
 INJUNCTION, mandatum; prasceptum. 
 
 INJURE, laedo, noceo ; injuriam alicui 
 inferre ; damno aliquem atficere. — In- 
 jured, laesus, ofFensus, violatus. 
 
 Injurer, iniquus, qui injuriam infert. 
 
 Injurious, injurius, injuriosus, iniquus, 
 contumeliosus, noxius, perniciosus. 
 
 Injuriously, inique, injuste, contume- 
 liose, injuriose. 
 
 Injuriousness, injuria. 
 
 Injury, injuria, noxa, ofFensa ; damnum. 
 
 — To do one an injury, alicui nocere or 
 damnum inferre ; injuriam alicui in- 
 ferre, facere. — To put up an injury, 
 injuriam inultam dimittere; contume- 
 liam acceptam mussitare. 
 
 INJUSTICE, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 
 INK, atramentum (scriptorium or librari- 
 um). — Printer's ink, atramentum typo- 
 graphicum. — Red ink, minium, Ov. 
 
 Tr. 1. 1. in ink-maker, atramenti 
 
 temperator. — Ink-stand, ink-horn, atra- 
 mentorium. 
 
 To Ink {daub with ink), atramento inqui- 
 nare, polluere, maculare. 
 
 Inky, ater, instar atramenti. 
 
 INKLE {tape), taenia, vitta, fimbria lin- 
 tea. 
 
 INKLING {obscure rumor), rumusculus, 
 rumor subobscurus. — An inkling given, 
 obscura et imperfecta signiricatio. — 
 To get or have an inkling of, subsentio ; 
 subodoror. — Though I have an inkling 
 they are thereabouts, etsi subsensi id quo- 
 que, illos ibi esse. — My wife has an ink- 
 ling of my design, subolet uxori quod 
 ego machinor. 
 
 INLAND, mediterraneus. — An inland 
 country, regio a mari longe dissita. — 
 The inland parts of a country, interior 
 regio, interiora, terra interior. 
 
 INLAY, distinguo ; vario. — Inlaid, dis- 
 tinctus (e. g. auro et argento) ; vermicu- 
 latus; intestinus. 
 
 INLET, fenestra, aditus. 
 
 INLIST, milites conscribere. — To inlist 
 one' s self as a soldier , militias nomen dare. 
 
 — Inlisted, inter milites conscriptus. 
 Inlisting, militum conscriptio. 
 INMATE, qui in eadem donio habitat; 
 
 {tena.nt), inquilinus. 
 
 INMOST, intimus. — In the inmost part of 
 that chapel there was a statue of Ceres, in 
 eo sacrario intimo fuit signum Cereris. 
 
 INN, deversorium; hospitium. Z little 
 
 inn, deversoriolum. — To put up at an 
 inn, in cauponam devertere. — To set up 
 an inn, deversorium aperire. in inn- 
 holder or inn-keeper, caupo. — His wife, 
 
 copa. IT Inns of court, hospitia juris- 
 
 consultorum. 
 
 INNATE, innatus, congenitus. 
 
 INNAVIGABLE, innabilis, innavigabi- 
 Iis. 
 
 INNER, interior. — In the inner part of 
 the house, in interiore aedium parte. — 
 An inner chamber, penetrate ; cubicu- 
 lum interius. — On the inner side, in- 
 trinsecus. 
 
 Innermost, intimus. 
 
 INNOCENT, innocens, insons, culpa 
 vacuus, innoxius. — To be innocent of 
 a crime, culpa carere, extra culpam esse, 
 culpa, vacare, a culpa abesse. 
 
 Innocent, s. {silly person), fatuus, bardus, 
 insulsus, ineptus, mentis inops, qui est 
 
 mente imminuta. TT Innocents' day, 
 
 dies innocentium martyrio sacer. 
 
 Innocently, innocenter, imprudenter; 
 innocue, Suet. 
 
 Innocence, Innocency, innocentia, in- 
 tegritas ; sanctitas. 
 
 Innocuous, Innoxious, innocuus, in- 
 noxius. 
 
 INNOVATE, innovo ; rebus novandis 
 studere ; res novas moliri. 
 
 Innovation, immutatio ; res nova?. — 
 Desirous of innovation, novis rebus stu- 
 dens, novarum rerum cupidus. 
 
 Innovator, qui novis rebus studet. 
 
 INNUENDO, sermo verbis tectus ; tecta 
 verba. 
 
 INNUMERABLE, innumerabilis, infini- 
 tus. 
 
 Innumerably, innumerabiliter. 
 
 INOCULATE, inoculo, insero ; admitto. 
 — for the small pox, variolas alicui in- 
 sere re. 
 
 Inoculation, insitio; variolarum insitio. 
 136 
 
 INOFFENSIVE, innoxius, innocuus, cul- 
 pa vacans. 
 
 Inoffensively, innocenter; sine culpa. 
 
 Inoffensiveness, innocentia. 
 
 INOFFICIOUS, parum officiosus. 
 
 INORDINATE, inoidinatus, incomposi- 
 tus : {excessive), immoderatus, intem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Inordinately, inordinate, incomposite ; 
 immoderate, intemperanter. 
 
 Inordinateness, immoderatio, intempe- 
 rantia. 
 
 INQUEST, inquisitio. — The grand in- 
 quest, criminuin quaesitores. 
 
 INQUIETUDE, inquietudo, sollicitudo. 
 
 INQUIRE, quaero, inquiro ; percunctor, 
 sciscitor, aliquem consulere. — I would 
 have you inquire, velim qussras. — He 
 inquires of the ship's master, rectorem 
 ratis consulit. — I see some to inquire of, 
 quos percunctemur video. — To inquire 
 or search diligently about or after, in ves- 
 tigo, scrutor^ exploro, indago ; exquirc, 
 disquiro, perquiro, inquiro. — To inquire 
 often, quaerito. — Inquired diligently into, 
 investigatus, exploratus, indagatus. 
 
 Inquirer, quaesitor, conquisitor, explora- 
 tor, indagator, investigator, scrutator. 
 
 Inquiring, Inquiry, inquisitio, indaga- 
 tio, investigatio, interrogatio. — To 
 make inquiry into, inquiro ; explore ; 
 cognosce 
 
 Inquisition, inquisitio ; cognitio ; quaes- 
 tio. — A diligent inquisition, investiga- 
 tio, pervestigatio. In inquisition about 
 
 religious matters, quaestio de fide Chris- 
 tiana habita. — The inquisition, quaesi- 
 tores fidei {the inquisitors). — To make 
 inquisition, into, examino, expendo, in- 
 quiro ; quaerere rem or de re. 
 
 Inquisitive, curiosus, nova noscendi cu- 
 pidus. 
 
 Inquisitively, curiose, studiose. 
 
 Inquisitiveness, curiositas, nova noscen- 
 di studium. 
 
 Inquisitor, quaesitor; fidei inquisitor. 
 
 INROAD, incursio, irruptio, impressio* 
 
 — To make an inroad, terram invadeve, 
 in terram irruptionem facere. 
 
 INROBED, prastextatus. 
 
 INSANE, insanus. 
 
 INSATIABLE, INSATIATE, insatiabi- 
 
 lis, inexplebilis, insaturabilis. 
 Insatiableness, cupiditas insatiabilis or 
 
 inexplebilis ; insatiabilis avaritia. 
 Insatiably, insatiabiliter. 
 INSCRIBE, inscribo. 
 Inscription, inscriptio, index; titulus 
 
 {especially on a sepulchre) ; carmen ; elo- 
 
 gium. 
 INSCRUTABLE, non vestigabilis ; inex- 
 
 plicabilis. 
 INSCULP, insculpo. 
 INSECTS, insecta. 
 INSECURE, intutus ; instabilis, lubri- 
 
 cus, incertus : {in feeling), parum secu- 
 
 rus. 
 Insecurity, by the adj. ; as, urbs intuta, 
 
 spes incerta, itinera infesta. 
 INSENSATE, sensus expers, sensu ca- 
 
 rens. 
 Insensible, sensus expers, torpens, sensu 
 
 carens, insensilis {poet.) ; brutus ; cal- 
 
 losus, stupidus. 
 Insensibleness, Insensibility, torpor, 
 
 stupor, stupiditas; sensuum tarditas. 
 Insensibly {without sense), sine sensu ; 
 
 {by degrees), sensim. 
 INSEPARABLE, inseparabilis ; indivi- 
 
 duus {indivisible). — friend, amicus fidis- 
 
 simus. 
 Inseparability, Inseparableness, qua- 
 
 litas rei individuae. 
 INSERT, insero, interpono. — Inserted, 
 
 insertus, interpositus ; suggestus. 
 Inserting, Insertion, interpositio. 
 INSERVICEABLE, parum or minime 
 
 utilis. 
 INSIDE, interiora, pars interior, parte» 
 
 interiores. 
 INSIDIOUS, insidiosus, fallax. 
 Insidiously, insidiose, fallaciter. 
 INSIGHT {inspection), inspectio, intuitus: 
 
 {skill), peritia, scientia, perspicientia. 
 
 — To have an insight into, perspicio ; rei 
 alicujus esse peritum. — Having an in- 
 sight into, perspicax. 
 
 INSIGNIFICANT, inutilis; nullius mo- 
 
 menti, levis. 
 Insignificantly, inutiliter. 
 Insignificancy, inutilitas. 
 
INS 
 
 INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INSINCERE, insincerus, miniine since- 
 rus, hetus. 
 
 Insincerity, simulatio, dissimulatio ; 
 amicitia simulata or ficta. . 
 
 INSINUATE, insinuo; (hint), obscure 
 jacere aliquid. — To insinuate one's self 
 into another's favor, in amicitiam or fa- 
 miliaritatem alicujus se insinuare ; ad 
 amicitiam alicujus arrepere. 
 
 Insinuator, adulator. 
 
 Insinuating, Insinuation, insinuation 
 significatio. 
 
 INSIPID, nihil sapiens, nullius saporis : 
 ficr. insulsus, inficetus ; hebes, tardus. 
 
 Insipidly, insulse. 
 
 Insipidity, insulsitas. 
 
 INSIST upon, insto, urgeo ; alicui rei or 
 in aliqua re insistere. 
 
 INSrTION, insitio. 
 
 INSNARE, illaqueo, irretio, insidias stru- 
 ere, irretire corruptelarum illecebris. — 
 lnsnared, illaqueatus, irretitus, inesca- 
 tus, dolis captus. 
 
 Insnarer, qui insidias struit, qui illaque- 
 at or irretit. 
 
 INSOLENT, insolens, arrogans, contu- 
 max, contumeliosus, ferox ; petulans. 
 — The people at that time grew insolent 
 upon their success, el tempestate plebem 
 ex secundis rebus insolentia ceperat. 
 
 Insolently, insolenter, arroganter, su- 
 perbe. 
 
 Insolence, insolentia, arrogantia, super- 
 bia ; contumacia. 
 
 INSOLUBLE, insolubilis. 
 
 INSOLVENT, solvendo impar. — He is 
 insolvent, solvendo non est. 
 
 INSOMUCH, adeo ut, usque adeo. 
 
 INSPECT, inspicio. 
 
 Inspection, inspectio. 
 
 Inspector, inspector. 
 
 INSPIRE, inspiro, injicio, aspiro. — He 
 inspired into the soldiers so much courage, 
 tantum ardorem militibus injecit, Just. 
 
 1T To be divinely inspired, divino 
 
 quodam spiritu inflatum esse, numine 
 afflatum esse. 
 
 Inspirer, qui inspirat, incendit, excitat. 
 
 Inspiration, inflammatio animi, inflatus 
 or instinctus divinus, coelestis mentis 
 instinctus ; mens incitata, furor divinus, 
 divinus impetus, sestus ingenii, ardor 
 animi. — By divine inspiration, divini- 
 tns ; instinctu afflatuque divino. 
 
 INSPIRIT, animo ; animum addere or 
 excitnre. 
 
 INSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans. 
 
 Instability, instabilitas. 
 
 INSTALL, aliquem in aliquo munere 
 constituere; inaugurare. 
 
 Installing, Installation, actus quo 
 quis in aliquo munere constituitur. 
 
 INSTALMENT.— To pay by instalments, 
 certis pensionibus solvere. 
 
 INSTANCE {example), exemplum, docu- 
 mentum. — For instance, exempli gra- 
 tia. ; verbi gratia, or causa. IT In- 
 stance (earnest request), flagitatio, effla- 
 
 gitatio, im pulsus. IT At the instance 
 
 ofPiso, his will 7oas opened, postulante Pi- 
 sone, testamentum ejus aperitur. — You 
 married her at my instance, impulsu dux- 
 isti meo. — Jit your instance, te auctore 
 or impulsore. 
 
 To Instance (give an instance), exem- 
 plum or documentum alicujus rei pro- 
 ferre. — Instanced in, de quo exemplum 
 profertur. 
 
 INSTANT (urgent), importunus, vehe- 
 mens, ardens ; (present), instans, prre- 
 
 sens. — To be instant, insto, urgeo. 
 
 IT (moment), (temporis) momentum or 
 punctum ; momentum hora? ; vestigium 
 temporis. — Jit this instant (presently), 
 hoc puncto temporis. — At the same in- 
 stant, eodem temporis vestigio. — In an 
 instant, momento temporis, in vestigio 
 temporis, dicto citius, confestim, actu- 
 tum^ e vestigio. — Jit the very instant or 
 moment of time, in ipso articulo tempo- 
 ris (in the nick of time) ; eo ipso tempore. 
 
 Instantaneous. See In an instant. 
 
 Instantly, Instantaneously (presently), 
 extemplo, e vestigio ; (vehemently), ve- 
 hementer, masrnopere. 
 
 INSTAURATION, instauratio. 
 
 INSTEAD of, loco, vice ; pro : (see 
 Stead).— of another, loco or vice alterius. 
 
 INSTEP, mons pedis, convexum pedis. — 
 of a shoe, calcei convexum. — High in 
 theinstep, monte pedis elatus or tumidus. 
 
 INSTIGATE, instigo, incito, excito, sti- 
 mulo, exstimulo. 
 
 Instigation, incitatio, stimulatio; im- 
 pulsio, impulsus. — At the instigation of 
 Manilius, concitanle Manilio. 
 
 Instigator, stimulator, impulsor. 
 
 INSTIL, instillo, infundo. —-good notions 
 into one, alicujus animum bonis opinio- 
 nibus imbuere. 
 
 Instillation, instillatio. 
 
 INSTINCT, natura ; naturalis cupiditas, 
 appetitus. 
 
 Instinctive, naturalis ; subitus. 
 
 Instinctively, natura duce. 
 
 INSTITUTE, instituo, pracipio. 
 
 Institutes, instituta, pi. 
 
 Institution, institutio ; institution. 
 
 Institutor, qui instituit. 
 
 INSTRUCT, erudio, instituo, imbuo ; do 
 ceo, condoceo, condocefacio. — children 
 pueros literas docere ; agtatem puerileni 
 artibus informare, excolere. — To in- 
 struct perfectly, perdoceo. — To instruct 
 or furnish with instructions, de aliqua re 
 alicui praecipere ; mandata or praecepta 
 alicui dare. — Instructed in good manners, 
 bene institutus, bonis moribus imbutus. 
 
 — Easily instructed, docilis. 
 Instructor, praeceptor, magister. 
 Instructive discourse, oratio ad docen- 
 
 dum accommodata, apta, idonea ; ser- 
 mo praeceptis or documentis abundans. 
 Instructing, Instruction, institutio, 
 praeceptio, eruditio ; disciplina, doctri- 
 na. — An instruction or precept, prtecep- 
 tum, documentum ; monitum. — In- 
 structions to . an ambassador, mandata. 
 
 — His instructions iccre to, &c, id in 
 mandatis habebat, ut, etc. — According 
 to the king's instructions, ex praacepto 
 regis. 
 
 INSTRUMENT, instrumentum ; orga- 
 num ; machina. — Instruinents or tools, 
 utensilia, instrumentum. —Astronomi- 
 cal instruments, supellex sideribus ob- 
 servandis. # musical instrument, in- 
 strumentum musicum, organum. — 
 
 Surgeon's instruments, ferramenta. 8. 
 
 player on an instrument, organicus ; qui 
 musicis instrumentis ca.mt,— An instru- 
 ment-maker, opifex qui instrumenta (or- 
 
 gana) fabricatur IT Fig. to be one's 
 
 instrument, inservire alicujus consiliis 
 perfic.iendis. IT A written instru- 
 ment, literae, tabulas , syngrapha. 
 
 Instrumental (useful), utilis, aptus, ido- 
 
 neus. IT Instrumental music, cantus 
 
 nervorum et tibiarum. 
 
 Instrumentally. — He was instrumental- 
 ly the cause of our ruin, eo ministro 
 Deus U3US est ad nos perdendum. 
 
 INSUFFERABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, non ferrendus. 
 
 Insufferably, intolerabiliter. 
 
 INSUFFICIENT, impar, ineptus, non 
 satis idoneus, non sufficiens. 
 
 Insufficiently, inepte, non satis. 
 
 Insufficiency (unskil fulness), inscitia, 
 imperitia; (impotencv) , impotentia. 
 
 INSULAR, insularis, Just. 
 
 INSULT, alicui or in aliquem insultare ; 
 contumeliam facere alicui. 
 
 Insult, subst. contumelia. 
 
 Insulter, homo contumeliosus ; derisor 
 alicujus rei. 
 
 Insulting, adj. contumeliosus ; insolens. 
 IT Subst., insultatio. 
 
 Insultingly, contumeliose. 
 
 INSUPERABLE, quod superari non po- 
 test. 
 
 Insuperably, ita ut superari nequeat. 
 
 INSUPPORTABLE, intolerabilis, intole- 
 randus, impatibilis. 
 
 Insupportably, ita ut ferri non possit. 
 
 INSURE goods from loss by fire, damna 
 ex incendio accepta pr83stare. — See 
 Assure. 
 
 Insurance offices, collegia qua? ex com- 
 pacto damna pnpstare tenentur. 
 
 INSURMOUNTABLE, inexsuperabilis ; 
 quod superari non potest. 
 
 INSURRECTION, seditio ; tumultus. 
 
 Insurgents, homines seditiosi. 
 
 INTEGER, numerus integer. 
 
 Integral, integer. 
 
 INTEGRITY, integritas, sinceritas ; 
 sanctitas. 
 
 INTEGUMENT, integumentum. 
 
 INTELLECT, intellectus ; mens. 
 
 Intellectual, ad intellectum pertinens, 
 intelligentiae compos. 
 137 
 
 INTELLIGENT, intelligens ; prudens, 
 consilii plenus ; acutus, perspicax, sol- 
 lers ; callidus. 
 
 Intelligence, perspicientia, intelligen- 
 tia; prudentia; judicium: — (informa- 
 tion), nuntius. — To get intelligence, de 
 aliqua re certiorem fieri or cognoscere. — 
 To give intelligence, dere aliqua aliquem 
 certiorem facere or docere. — To hold 
 intelligence together, consilia communi- 
 care. — Having intelligence of, certior 
 factus. 
 
 Intelligencer, nuntius, internuntius. 
 
 Intelligible, in nostram intelligentiam 
 cadens ; quod ratione comprehendi po- 
 test ; intelligibilis, Sen. 
 
 Intelligibleness, claritas, perspicuitas. 
 
 Intelligibly, clare, plane, perspicue, 
 dilucide, significanter. 
 
 INTEMPERATE, intemperans, intem- 
 peratus, immodicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Intemperance, intemperantia, immode- 
 ratio. 
 
 Intemperately, internperanter, intem- 
 perate, immoderate. 
 
 Intemperateness of weather, cceli intem- 
 peries or gravitas. 
 
 INTEND (mean), intendo, designo, signi- 
 fico ; apte or commode sibi velle : (pur- 
 pose), statuo, constituo, cogito. — lin- 
 tend for Britain, Britanniam cogito. — 
 Sooner than I intended, citius quam con- 
 stitueram. — I intend to do it, inihi est 
 in animo. — But whatever you intend to 
 do, verum ut ut es facturus. — Intended, 
 statutus, constitutus, propositus. 
 
 Intent, subst. propositum, consilium, in- 
 stitutum. — / spoke it not to that intent, 
 aliorsum dixeram. — I icill do it to this 
 intent, id ea. faciam gratia. — We believe 
 you did it with a good intent, credimus 
 optimo animo te fecisse. — Toallintents 
 and purposes, omnino, prorsus. — The 
 intent (meaning), significatio, vis ; sen- 
 tentia. 
 
 Intention, propositum, consilium ; mens. 
 — He had the same intention, in eadem 
 erat voluntate. — This was his intention, 
 hoc habebat in animo, — His intention 
 was that you should be his heir, hac inente 
 erat, ut suus heres esses. 
 
 lNTENTioNAL,quod consulto or cogitato fit. 
 
 Intentionally, consulto, dedita opera, 
 de industria. 
 
 INTEND ANT of a province, provincial 
 procurator. 
 
 INTENERATE, emollio. 
 
 INTENSE, intensus ; vehemens ; acer- 
 bissimus. 
 
 Intensely, valde, magnopere, plurimum; 
 acriter. 
 
 Intenseness, Intensity, vehementia ; 
 vis ; ardor, aestus. 
 
 Intensive force, augendi or amplificandi 
 vis. — Intensive (in gramm.), intentivus. 
 
 INTENT, adj. intentus,attentus. — Tobh 
 intent upon, alicui rei studere, alicujus 
 rei studiosum esse, alicui rei operam 
 dare. 
 
 Intently, intente, sedulo ; animo attento. 
 
 Intentness, animi in re aliqua intentio. 
 
 INTENT, INTENTION. See under In- 
 tend. 
 
 INTER, sepelio, humo, humo tegere, 
 corpus terras reddere. But see Bury, 
 Burial. 
 
 INTERCEDE, intercedo, intervenio, se 
 interponere. 
 
 Intercession, Interceding, intercessio, 
 deprecatio. — To make intercession in a 
 person's behalf, pro aliquo deprecari or 
 deprecatorem se prabere. 
 
 Intercessor, Interceder, qui interce- 
 dit^ precator, deprecator. 
 
 INTERCEPT, intercipio. 
 
 Intercepting, interceptio, impedimen- 
 tum. 
 
 INTERCHANGE, alterno, commuto. 
 nterchange, subst. commutatio, alterna- 
 te. — of congratulations, gratulatio mu- 
 tua. 
 
 Interchangeable, alternus, mutuus : 
 (of colors), variegatus, multicolor. 
 
 Interchangeably, mutuo, alternis vici- 
 bus. 
 
 INTERCOURSE, consuetudo, usus ; mu- 
 tua communicatio. — An intercourse by 
 letters, commercia epistolarum. 
 
 INTERDICT, v. interdico, prohibeo. 
 
 Interdict, s. interdictum. 
 
 Interdiction, interdictio. 
 
 5D 
 
INT 
 
 INT 
 
 INV 
 
 INTEREST, v. — To interest one's self in 
 an affair, se alicui negotio immiscere. — 
 
 I interest myself in this, hoc ad me per- 
 tinere puto; hoc mihi curse est; hoc 
 foveo. — lam interested in this matter, 
 hoc mea interest, ad me pertinet. — To 
 interest, (attract, &c), jucundum esse ; 
 aliquein delectare, tenere One inte- 
 rested in, socius or particeps alicujus rei. 
 
 Interest, subst. (participation), societas ; 
 (zeal), studium ; (pleasure), voluptas, 
 oblectatio, delectatio, jucunditas. 
 
 II (advantage, profit), utilitas, lucrum, 
 commodum, emolumentum. — Interest 
 on money, usura (-ae), fenus. — Interest 
 upon interest, or compound interest, anato- 
 cismus. — To take up money at interest, 
 pecuniam fenore accipere. — To demand 
 interest, fenusorusuras ab aliquo exigere. 
 — To pay interest, pecuniae mutuosump- 
 tac usuras pendere, preestare, solvere. — 
 To put out money at interest, fenero ; pe- 
 cuniam dare feneri or fenore. ■ TT In- 
 terest (credit or power), auctoritas, po- 
 
 testas, gratia. Men of great interest 
 
 in their several countries, homines domi 
 potentes. — To have interest with one, 
 gratia apud aliquem valere or pluri- 
 mum posse. — To make interest at an 
 election, prensare homines, Liv. — To 
 make interest for a place, munus aliquod 
 
 ambire. II" I am sensible our interests 
 
 are the same, vobis eadem, quae mihi, 
 bona malaque esse intellexi. — To bring 
 or draw one over to his interest, aliquem 
 ad suas partes trahere, ad rationes suas 
 adjungere. 
 
 Interesting, adj. See .Attractive. 
 
 INTERFERE (rub one heel against the 
 other), crura intersecare ; calcem calci 
 allidere ; calces deterere. IT To in- 
 terfere with (clash), discrepo, repugno, 
 
 dissideo. IT To interfere in an affair, 
 
 se alicui rei interponere. 
 
 Interfering, Interference, repugnan- 
 tia, discrepantia; interventus. — The 
 interfering of a horse, intertrigo. 
 
 INTERIM. — In the interim, interim, in- 
 terea temporis or loci. 
 
 INTERIOR, interior. See Inside. 
 
 INTERJECTION, interjectio. 
 
 INTERJOIN, interjungo. 
 
 INTERLACE, intersero, interpono, in- 
 texo, intertexo, intermisceo, illigo, in- 
 ternecto, consero. 
 
 Interlacing, intextus, contextus. 
 
 INTERLARD (in cookery), lardo carnes 
 infercire : (mix), immisceo, interpono, 
 intersero. 
 
 INTERLEAVE, libri quibusque paginis 
 interjicere chartam puram. 
 
 INTERLINE, lineas interjicere, interse- 
 rere, interponere. — Interlined, lineis in- 
 terjectis scriptus. 
 
 Interlinear, interlitus. 
 
 Interlining, Interlineation, linearum 
 or vocum interpositio or interjectio. 
 
 INTERLOCUTION, interlocutio. 
 
 Interlocutors, qui colloquuntur. 
 
 Interlocutory, ad interlocutionem per- 
 tinens. 
 
 INTERLOPE, anticipo, prceoccupo, prae- 
 mercor. 
 
 Interloper, qui aliquid praeoccupat. 
 
 INTERLUDE, exodium. — A player of 
 interludes, histrio. — A writer of them, 
 comicus, comoediarum scriptor. — Merry 
 interludes, atellanae. 
 
 INTERLUNAR, ad interlunium perti- 
 nens. 
 
 INTERMARRY, nuptias inter se contra- 
 here. 
 
 INTERMEDDLE, negotio se ingerere, 
 immittere, implicare ; se rebus alienis 
 miscere ; in alienam messem falcem 
 suam inserere. 
 
 Intermeddler, qui rebus alienis se ini- 
 miscet. 
 
 Intermeddling, interventus ; molestia. 
 
 INTERMEDIATE, medius. 
 
 INTERMINABLE, iminensus, infinitus. 
 
 INTERMINGLE, v. a. admisceo, com- 
 misceo, immisceo, intermisceo ; im- 
 mitto : — v. v. admisceri, intermisceri ; 
 commisceri, immisceri. M Fig. ali- 
 quo uti, aliquem habere in usu. ° 
 
 Intermingling, Intermixture, admis- 
 tin : (intercourse), consuetudo, usus, 
 commercium. 
 
 INTERMIT, intermitto ; remitto. 
 
 Intermittent, intermittens. 
 
 Intermission, intermissio, intercapedo. 
 — By intermission, intermissu, per in- 
 tercapedines. — Without intermission, 
 assidue, perpetuo, continenter, sine in- 
 termissione. 
 
 INTERMIX. See Intermingle. 
 
 INTERNAL, internus, intimus ; intesti- 
 nus, domesticus. 
 
 Internally, interne, intime ; intrinse- 
 cus. 
 
 INTERPELLATION, interpellatio, in- 
 terventus. 
 
 INTERPOLATE, interpolo. 
 
 Interpolation, interpolatio. 
 
 INTERPOSE (put between), interpono, 
 oppono ; (be interposed), interponi, in- 
 tervenire. 
 
 Interposer, qui intervenit. 
 
 Interposing, Interposition (act.), in- 
 terpositio ; (pass.), interventus. 
 
 INTERPRET, interpreter, explico, ex- 
 pono, aperio, conjicio. 
 
 Interpretation, Interpreting, inter- 
 pretatio, explicatio, explanatio, expo- 
 sitio ; enarratio ; conjectio. 
 
 Interpreter, interpres, explanator, con- 
 jector. — of dreams, conjector. 
 
 INTERPUNCTION, interpunctio. — 
 Mark of it, distinguendi nota. 
 
 INTERROGATE, interrogo, percunctor. 
 
 Interrogating, Interrogation, interro- 
 gatio, percunctatio. — Short or little, in- 
 terrogatiuncula. — The point of interro- 
 gation, signum interrogationis, interro- 
 gandi nota. 
 
 Interrogative, interrogatorius. — parti- 
 cle, particula interrogativa (Gramm.). 
 
 Interrogatively, per modum interroga- 
 tionis : interrogative (Oramm.). 
 
 Interrogator, rogator. 
 
 Interrogatory, subst. interrogatio, qures- 
 tio. — To examine upon interrogatories, 
 in quaestionem adducere. 
 
 INTERRUPT, interrumpo, interpello, in- 
 tervenio, obstrepo, dirimo. — Dost thou 
 so interrupt me ? siccine fne interlo- 
 quere ? — To interrupt one in his tale, 
 medium sermonem intercipere. — To 
 interrupt, the proceedings of, intercedo. — 
 To interrupt a matter begun, rem suscep- 
 tam dirimere. — Interrupted, interrup- 
 ts, interceptus, intermissus. 
 
 Interruptedly, interrupte. 
 
 interrupter, interpellator. 
 
 Interrupting, Interruption, interpella- 
 tio ; intermissio. — Without interrup- 
 tion, continenter, sine ulla intermis- 
 sione, uno tenore. 
 
 INTERSECT, perseco, interseco, interci- 
 do ; (crosswise), decusso. 
 
 Intersection, sectio, intersectio, decus- 
 satio. 
 
 INTERSERT, intersero. 
 
 INTERSPERSE, inter alias res spargere 
 or intexere ; miscere. 
 
 INTERSTICE, intervallum, spatium in- 
 terjectum ; foramen. 
 
 INTERVAL, intervallum, spatium (tem- 
 pus) interjectum, intercapedo. 
 
 INTERVENE, intervenio. 
 
 Intervention, interventus, intercessio. 
 
 INTERVIEW, congressus, colloquium. 
 
 INTERWEAVE, intexo, implico, inter- 
 texo. 
 
 INTESTATE, intestatus. 
 
 INTESTINE, intestinus, domesticus, 
 civilis. 
 
 Intestines, intestina, pi. 
 
 Intestinal, ad intestina pertinens ; in- 
 testinorum (genit. pi.). 
 
 INTIMATE, adj. intimus, familiaris 
 
 An intimate friend, necessarius ; amicus 
 intimus, familiaris, summus. 
 
 Intimately, intime, familiariter. 
 
 Intimacy, necessitudo, familiaritas, con- 
 junctio ; consuetudo. 
 
 INTIMATE, v. indico, signirico, obscure 
 jacere. 
 
 Intimating, Intimation, indicatio, signi- 
 ficatio obscura. 
 
 INTIMIDATE, timore aliquem percel- 
 lere, timidum reddere ; timorem alicui 
 injicere, metum incutere. — Intimi- 
 dated, timore or metu perculsus. 
 
 INTO, in (with accus.) ; also by in in com- 
 position. — He is gone into the city, in 
 urbem profectus est. 
 
 INTOLERABLE, intolerabilis, intoleran- 
 dus, non ferendus ; importunus. 
 
 Intolhrableness, intolerantia. 
 
 Intolerably, intoleranter. 
 
 138 
 
 INTOLERANT, aliorum (de rebus di- 
 vinis) opiniones haud leniter ferens. 
 
 Intolerance, animus aliorum, etc. 
 
 INTOMB,tumulo, sepelio ; sepulcro con- 
 dere. 
 
 INTOXICATE, inebrio, ebrium facere, 
 vino onerare. — To become intoxicated, 
 ebrium fieri ; vino se obruere or percu- 
 tere. — To be so, vino or potu madere, 
 obrutum esse. — To be intoxicated with 
 joy, laetitia nimis elatum esse. — Intoxi- 
 cating liquor, potus qui inebriat. — In- 
 toxicated, temulentus, ebrius, bene po- 
 tus. — with glory, gloria tumens. 
 
 Intoxication (a making mad), mentis 
 amotio: (being drunk), ebrietas. 
 
 INTRACTABLE. See Untractable. 
 
 INTRENCH, vallo et fossa munire ; val- 
 lo sepire or cingere or munire; vallo, 
 obvallo. — a camp, castra vallo cingere, 
 
 castris vallum circumjicere. IT To 
 
 intrench upon another'' s rights, in jus ali- 
 enum invadere. See Trench. 
 
 Intrenchment (the act), munitio: (the 
 thing), munimentum, munitio ; agger ; 
 vallum. — To throw up an intrenchment, 
 munitionem facere, aggerem exstruere, 
 vallum ducere; locum aggere cingere. 
 
 INTREPID, intrepidus, interritus, iinpa- 
 vidus. 
 
 Intrepidity, animus intrepidus, animi 
 fortitude 
 
 Intrepidly, intrepide, fortiter. 
 
 INTRICATE, perplexus, impeditus, in- 
 explicabilis, tortuosus, implicitus, in- 
 
 volutus ; inenodabilis. My affairs are 
 
 very intricate, res mea? nee caput nee 
 pedem habent. — To render intricate, 
 implico, obscuro. — An intricate and 
 obscure kind of speech, tortuosum et ob- 
 scurum dicendi genus. — Very intri- 
 cate, perobscurus. 
 
 Intricately, perplexe, implicite, dubie, 
 obscure. 
 
 Intricacy, ambiguitas, difficultas. 
 
 INTRIGUE, ars, artifkium, fallacia, va- 
 framentum. — Intrigues, artes (malas), 
 fallaciae ; clandestina consilia. — By the 
 intrigues of one, alicujus opera.. — In- 
 trigue for office, ambitus. 
 
 To Intrigue, clandestina consilia conco- 
 quere. 
 
 Intriguing, vafer, callidus et ad fraudea 
 acutus, dolosus. 
 
 Intriguingly, dolose, vafre ; clandes- 
 tine 
 
 INTRINSIC, proprius, ad rem ipsam per- 
 tinens,xum re ipsa conjunctus. 
 
 Intrinsically, ipsa, rei natura. 
 
 INTRODUCE, introduce — a new cus- 
 tom, novum morem inducere. 
 
 Introducer, qui introducit. 
 
 Introducing, Introduction, introductio. 
 — to a discourse, ingressus, exordium. 
 
 Introductory, ad introductionem (or ad 
 exordium) pertinens. 
 
 INTROSPECTION, inspectio. 
 
 INTRUDE, se intrudere, se inferre. iu- 
 gerere, immiscere. — into an estate, he- 
 reditatem injuste capessere. — upon 
 one's patience, alicujus patientia abuti. 
 
 Intruder, qui se intrudit or munus ali- 
 quod init contra leges^ 
 
 Intruding, Intrusion, injusta rei usur- 
 patio ; interpellatio. 
 
 INTRUST, fidei committere ; concre- 
 dere, delegare, demandare. — Intrusted 
 to or icith a person, alicujus fidei corn- 
 missus ; concreditns. — A person in- 
 trusted with a secret, intimus alicujus 
 consiliis. 
 
 INTUITION, intuitus, inspectio. 
 
 Intuitive, ad intuitum pertinens. 
 
 Intuitively, per modum inspectionis. 
 
 INUNDATE, inundo. 
 
 Inundation, eluvio, fluminis inundatio. 
 
 INURE, assuefacio, consuefacio. — To 
 inure one's self to labor, laboribus (abL) 
 se assuefacere, se laboribus durare. — 
 /n»red,assuefactus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 INURN, tumulo. 
 
 INUTILITY, inutilitas. 
 
 INVADE, invado, adorior, aggredior. — 
 Invaded, invasus, in quem impetus fit. 
 
 Invasion, incursio, excursio, impressio j 
 occupatio injusta. — Sudden, subito fac- 
 ta.— To make an invasion, invado, im- 
 petum or impressionem facere. 
 
 Invasive, irruens, impetum or impressio- 
 nsm faciens. 
 
 INVALID, invalidus, infirmus, irritua. 
 
INV 
 
 IRR 
 
 ITS 
 
 Invalid, subst. (disabled soldier), miles ad 
 anna inutilis, miles mancus ac deljilis : 
 (sickly person), homo infirmus, debilis, 
 valetudinarius. 
 
 To Invalidate, debilitare, infirmare, in- 
 validum reddere. — a will, testamen- 
 tum rescindere or irritum facere. 
 
 Invalidity, imbecillitas (weakness). 
 
 INVALUABLE, inaestimabilis. 
 
 INVARIABLE, immutabilis, constans, 
 stabilis, ratus. 
 
 Invariableness, immutabilitas, constan- 
 tia. 
 
 Invariably, firme, constanter. 
 
 INVEIGH against, in aliquem or in ali- 
 quid invehi ; aliquem or aliquid insecta- 
 ri or increpare ; in aliquem declamare ; 
 aliquem vituperare, objurgare. — In- 
 veighed against, maledictis lacessitus. 
 
 Inveigher, qui aliquem maledictis laces- 
 sit. 
 
 Inveighing, aspera alicujus reprehensio, 
 insectatio, objurgatio. 
 
 Invective, oratio objurgatoria; convici- 
 um, probrum. 
 
 INVEIGLE, seduco, pellicio; blando ser- 
 mone aliquem delinire, verborum leno- 
 ciniis permulcere, in fraudem illicere, 
 dolis ductare. 
 
 Inveigler, deceptor. 
 
 Inveigling, verborum lenocinia, blandi- 
 tiffi. 
 
 INVELOP, involvo, implico, operio, co- 
 operio, velo, obduco, tego. See En- 
 velop. 
 
 INVENT (find), invenio, reperio: (de- 
 vise), excogito, comminiscor, ementior, 
 lingo, confingo. — To invent craftily, 
 machinor. — To invent deceit, dolum 
 nectere. — To invent words, verba fabri- 
 cari. — New invented law, jus comrnen- 
 titium. 
 
 Inventor, inventor, repertor, excogitator, 
 fabricator. — Jason, the inventor of the 
 first ship, primae ratis molitor Jason. — 
 A crafty inventor, inachinator, molitor. 
 — The first inventor, auctor. 
 
 Inventing, Invention, inventio, excogi- 
 tatio : (the thing), res inventa, inven- 
 tum. — A man of good invention, ad ex- 
 cogitandum acutus ; qui animo sollerti 
 res novas excogitat. — — 1f Aninvenlion 
 (device or trick), commentum, dolus, ar- 
 titicium, techna. — Do -you think these 
 are mere inventions'} fingi haec putatis? 
 Cic. 
 
 Inventive, ingenii ad excogitandum acu- 
 ti, ingeniosus. 
 
 INVENTORY, index ; repertorium, in- 
 ventarium. — To take an inventory, re- 
 pertorium or inventarium facere. 
 
 INVERT, inverto. 
 
 Invertedly, ordine inverso. 
 
 Inversion, inversio. 
 
 INVEST one with, possessionem alicui 
 dare. — To invest in an office, inauguro ; 
 aliquem in aliquo muneie constituere. 
 
 1T To invest (besiege), obsidione ur- 
 
 bem or arcem cingeie or premere ; cir- 
 cumsidere : (to cover all over), circum- 
 vestio. 
 
 Investing, Investiture, ritus inaugura- 
 tionis. 
 
 Investments, vestimenta. 
 
 INVESTIGATE, investigo, indago. 
 
 Investigation, investigatio, indagatio. 
 
 Investigable, quod investigari potest. 
 
 INVETERATE, inveteratus. — To grow 
 inveterate, inveterasco. 
 
 Inveteracy, inveteratio. 
 
 INVIDIOUS, invisus, invidiosus, odio- 
 susj infestus, infensus. 
 
 Invidiously, invidiose. 
 
 Invidiousness, invidia, invidentia. 
 
 INVIGORATE, stimulo, exstimulo ; no- 
 vas vires addere, confirmo. 
 
 Invigoration, alacritas. 
 
 INVINCIBLE, invictus, inexpugnabilis ; 
 inexsuperabilis (poet.). 
 
 Invincibleness, vis invicta, animus in- 
 victus. 
 
 Invincibly, ita ut vinci nequeat. 
 
 INVIOLABLE, inviolatus, sanctus, sa- 
 cer. 
 
 Inviolableness, sanctitas ; caerimonia. 
 
 Inviolably, inviolate, sanctissime. 
 
 Inviolate, inviolatus ; sanctus. 
 
 INVISIBLE, invisibilis ; quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 Invisibleness, by a periphrasis. 
 
 INVITE, invito, voco. — to supper, ad cce- 
 
 nam aliquem invitare. — to drink a glass 
 with one, poculis aliquem invitare. — To 
 invite himself to supper with any one, coe- 
 nam alicui condicere. 
 
 In v iter, invitator. 
 
 Inviting (see Attractive) ; suavis, dul- 
 cis. 
 
 Invitingly, blande, illecebrose. — To 
 look invitingly, oculos alicujus allectare. 
 
 Invitation, Inviting, invitatio, vocatio, 
 vocatus. 
 
 INVOICE, mercium index or catalogus. 
 
 INVOKE, invoco, imploro ; cieo. 
 
 Invocation, precatio, imploratio. 
 
 INVOLUNTARY, fortuitus (e.g. motus). 
 
 Involuntarily, fortuitu, cash ; prater 
 voluntatem. — That expression fell in- 
 voluntarily from him, excidit ei nolenti 
 dictum illud. 
 
 INVOLVE, involvo, implico. 
 
 Involution, involutio. 
 
 INVULNERABLE, qui vulnerari non 
 potest, invulnerabilis. 
 
 INWARD, adj. intern us, intestinus. — 
 Most inward, intimus, penitissimus. 
 
 Inward, Inwards, Inwardly, intus, in- 
 trinsecus, medullitus, introrsum or in- 
 trorsus. 
 
 Inwards, s. intestina, exta. See Bowels, 
 Entrails. 
 
 INWRAP, implico, circumplico, involvo. 
 
 In wrapping, involutio, implexus, circum- 
 plexus. 
 
 INWREATH, circumcingo. 
 
 IONIAN, IONIC, Ionicus. 
 
 IRASCIBLE, iracundus, in iram pronns 
 or praceps. 
 
 IRE, ira, iracundia, bilis. 
 
 Ireful, iratus, ira plenus; iracundus. 
 
 Irefullly, irate, iracunde. 
 
 IRELAND, Hibernia. 
 
 Irish, Hibernicus. — The Irish, Hiberni. 
 
 IRK, taedere, pigere. 
 
 Irksome (displeasing), gravis, acerbus ; 
 (tedious), molestus. 
 
 Irksomeness, tffidium. 
 
 IRON, ferrum. — Strike the iron while it is 
 hot, utendum est animis, dum spe ca- 
 lent; matura, dum libido manet. —A 
 branding-iron, cauterium. — Of iron, 
 ferreus. — Done with iron, ferratus. — 
 A thing made of iron, an iron tool, fer- 
 ramentum. — An iron or box-iron for 
 clothes, ferramentum ad lintea leviganda 
 aptum. — Tipped with iron, ferratus. — 
 An iron color, ferrugo ; of it, ferrugineus. 
 
 — An iron-gray color, color cinereus or 
 cineraceus. — Iron wares, ferramenta. 
 
 — An iron bar, vectis ferrea. — An iron- 
 grated window, fenestra (ferro) clathra- 
 
 ta. — Old iron, ferramenta detrita Qn 
 
 iron mill or forge, ofneina ferraria. in 
 
 ironmonger, negotiator or mercator fer- 
 rarius ; ferramentarius. — An iron-mould, 
 ferri vestigium in charta, etc. impres- 
 sum. — A harping iron, harpago. — 
 Cramp irons, subscudes. — Iron-hearted, 
 ferreus. 
 
 To Iron, lintea ferramento levigare. 
 
 IT Ironed (fettered), vinculis constrictus. 
 
 IRONY, ironia, ironia dissimulantiaque. 
 
 Ironical, ironicus. 
 
 Ironically, ironice. 
 
 IRRADIATE, irradio; luce sua collus- 
 trare. 
 
 Irradiation, radiatio. 
 
 IRRATIONAL (without reason), rationis 
 expers, ratione carens, brutus ; irratio- 
 nalis, Sen. ; demens, insanus : — (un- 
 reasonable), iniquus, injustus. 
 
 Irrationally, nulla ratione. 
 
 IRRECLAIMABLE, qui ad bonam fru- 
 gem revocari non potest. 
 
 IRRECONCILABLE, implacabilis, inex- 
 piabilis, inexorabilis. 
 
 Irreconcilably, odio implacabili ; im- 
 placabiliter. 
 
 IRRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 
 Irrecoverably, penitus, omnino, pror- 
 sus ; in perpetuum. 
 
 IRREFRAGABLE. — An irrefragable ar- 
 gument, argumentum firmissimum. 
 
 Irrefragably, sine controversy, sine 
 dubio. 
 
 IRREGULAR, enormis, abnormis ; non 
 constans ; incompositus ; anomalus (in 
 gramm.) : (in attendance), infrequens. 
 
 Irregularity, enormitas ; anomalia. 
 
 Irregularly, contra regulam ; enormiter, 
 prave; non constanter; minus fre- 
 quenter. 
 
 139 
 
 IRRELIGION, impietas erga Deum 
 (deos). 
 
 Irreligious, impius erga Deum (deos), 
 negligens Dei ac religionis ; scelestus. 
 
 Irreligiously, impie, sceleste. 
 
 IRREMEDIABLE, insanabilis, despera- 
 tus; immedicabilis (poet.). 
 
 Irremediably, ita ut sanari or corrigi 
 nequeat. 
 
 IRREPARABLE, irreparabilis ; quod re- 
 parari nequit. 
 
 Irreparably, penitus, funditus ; sic ut 
 reparari nequeat ; in a'ternum. 
 
 IRREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACH- 
 ABLE, IRREPROVABLE, non repre- 
 hendendus, non vituperandus, ab ornni 
 vitio vacuus, irreprehensus, integer, 
 sanctus. 
 
 Irreprehensibly, &c, sine culpa or 
 vitio ; sancte, sanctissime. 
 
 Irreproachableness, summa morum 
 probitas ; vitas sanctitas. 
 
 IRRESISTIBLE, cui nulla vi resisti po- 
 test, cui nullo modo obsisti potest ; in- 
 victus (unconquerable) ; inevitabilis (in- 
 evitable). 
 
 Irresistibly, ita ut resisti non possit. 
 
 IRRESOLUTE, dubius, inconstans, an- 
 ceps, infirmus. 
 
 Irresolutely, dubitanter, inconstanter, 
 leviter. 
 
 Irresolution, dubitatio, inconstantia, 
 levitas. 
 
 IRRESPECTIVELY, sine exceptione. 
 
 IRRETRIEVABLE, irreparabilis, quod 
 nunquam resarciri potest. 
 
 Irretrievably, penitus, funditus. 
 
 IRREVERENT, inverecundus, parum 
 verecundus. 
 
 Irreverently, parum reverenter. 
 
 Irreverence, irreverentia. 
 
 IRREVERSIBLE, immutabilis; in per- 
 petuum ratus. 
 
 Irreversibly, sine rnutatione ; constan- 
 ter. 
 
 IRREVOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 
 Irrevocably, in perpetuum, in aeternum. 
 
 IRRIGATE, irrigo. 
 
 Irrigation, irrigatio. 
 
 IRRITATE, irrito, exaspero ; lacesso. — 
 Irritated, irritatus, exacerbatus, exaspe- 
 ratus, incensus. 
 
 Irritation, irritatio. 
 
 ISINGLASS, ichthyocolla. 
 
 ISLAND, ISLE, insula. 
 
 Islander, insulanus, insula? incola. 
 
 ISLES in a church, templi semitas inter 
 sedilia facta?. 
 
 ISRAELITE, Israelita. 
 
 Israelitish, Israel iticus. 
 
 ISSUE, most, (going forth), exitus. 
 
 IT An issue (end), eventus, exitus. — It 
 is uncertain what will be the issue of this 
 
 affair, incertum est quo res evadat. 
 
 11 To join issue, pedem conferre : (in 
 law), litem contestari. — J will join issue 
 with you, veniam quocunque lacessis. 
 
 1T An issue (offspring), liberi, stirps, 
 
 progenies ; suboles, proles, (poet.). — 
 Male issue, stirps or progenies virilis. 
 
 IT An issue (sore), ulcus. — of blood, 
 
 sanguinis fluxio or fluxus. IT An 
 
 issue in the arm, leg, &.C., fonticulus. 
 If (spring), scaturigo. 
 
 To Issue (sally out), erumpo, eruptionem 
 facere ; (go out), egredior, exeo, exsilio ; 
 (turn out), exitum habere, evado ; (re- 
 sult from), mano, emano, exsisto ; (come 
 
 forth), emergo ; (dart forth), emico. 
 
 "fT To issue out money, pecuniam erogare, 
 reprasentare. — a proclamation, edictum 
 publicare, edico. 
 
 Issuing, fluxio, emanatio. 
 
 Issueless, liberis carens, cui stirps de- 
 est ; orbus liberis. 
 
 ISTHMUS, isthmus. 
 
 IT, is, ea, id. — It is your duly, tuum est. 
 — It begins to be light, lucescit jam. — It 
 is a shame to talk of it, turpe est dictu. — 
 It (i. e. the affair) is according to our 
 wish, voto res convenit. — It was death, 
 for him to lie hid, latere ei mortis erat 
 instar. — It is I, ego sum. — It is noth- 
 ing to me, nihil mea refert. — Every 
 body cries shame on it, clamant omnes 
 indignissime factum. — Its, ejus, illi- 
 us. 
 
 Itself, ipse, sui. — Of itself it pleases us, 
 per se nobis placet. — The matter itself 
 will testify, in medio est res ipsa. — The 
 thing speaks for itself, res ipsa loquitur. 
 
JAU 
 
 ITCH, s. scabies, scabrities. — & rough 
 itch, depetigo, impetigo. — To give one 
 the itch, scabiem alicui affricare. — To 
 
 have the itch, scabie laborare. IT An 
 
 itch or itching desire, cupiditas, aviditas ; 
 libido. 
 
 To Itch, prurio. — My fingers itch to be at 
 him, vix me contineo quin involem in 
 capillum. 
 
 JES 
 
 Itchy, scabiosus. 
 
 Itching, pruritus, prurigo. 
 
 ITEM (article), pars, particula; nomen 
 
 (of a debt). 
 ITINERANT, iter faciens ; quiurbes cir- 
 
 cumit ; vagus. 
 Itinerary, itinerarium. 
 ITSELF. See It. 
 
 JOl 
 
 IVORY, ebur, dens Lybicus. — Of ivory, 
 eburneus. — Covered with ivory, ebora- 
 tus. 
 
 IVY, hedera ; helix (barren, creeping ivy). 
 — Oround-ivy, chamaecissus. — Full of 
 ivy, hedevosus. — Of ivy, hederaceua. 
 •r- Carved with ivy, hederatus. 
 
 J. 
 
 JABBER, garrio, blatero. — || See Chat- 
 ter. 
 
 Jabberer, blatero, garrulus. 
 
 Jabbering, garritus (inconditus). 
 
 JACK. — The jack of a ship, aplustre, 
 vexillum. — A jack to turn a spit, in- 
 strumentum quo caro veru transfixa ad 
 ignem versatur. — A Jack on both sides, 
 qui laeva dextr&que aeque utitur. — Jack 
 will never make a gentleman, ex quovis 
 
 ligno non fit Mercurius. fl good Jack 
 
 makes a good Gill, bonus dux bonum 
 reddit comitem. — A Jack of all trades, 
 ad omnes res apt us, homo omnis 
 Minervae. — Jack with a lantern, ignis 
 fatuus. — A jack-pudding, maccus, san- 
 nio. 
 
 Jackanapes, simia. 
 
 Jackdaw, monedula. 
 
 JACKAL, lupus aureus. 
 
 JACKET, sagum, sagulum. — A little 
 jacket, tunicula. — Wearing a jacket, tu- 
 nicatus. 
 
 JACOBINE FRIAR, monachus ordini 
 S. Dominici ascriptus. 
 
 JADE (sorry horse), caballus, equus piger 
 et ignavus. — A lean jade, equus stri- 
 gosus, jumentuin strigosum. — An old 
 jade, emeritus equus. If A jade (pal- 
 try woman), mulier improba, nequam, 
 effrons, impudica. 
 
 To Jade (tire), aliquem fatigare, defati- 
 gare, lassare, delassare. — Jaded, fati- 
 gatus, etc., defessus. 
 
 Jadish trick, teclina or astutia meretricia. 
 
 JAG, laciniose incidere, serrue modo in- 
 secare. 
 
 Jagged, Jaggy, dentatus, serratus, laci- 
 niosus. 
 
 JAIL, career, custodia, ergastulum. — 
 To be in jail, in custodia publica or vin- 
 culis esse. — Jail-bird, stigmatias. fur- 
 cifer. — General jail-delivery, universalis 
 e custodia emissio. 
 
 Jailer, carceris custos, carceri proposi- 
 tus ; ergastularius. — His fee, carceris 
 sumptus. 
 
 JAKES, forica, latrina. — Jakes-cleanser, 
 foricarum conductor. 
 
 JAMBS (of a door), postes ; (of a chimney) , 
 latera. 
 
 JANGLE, altercor, rixor. — Jangling (in 
 note), absonus, dissonus. — A jangling 
 fellow, homo argutus or argutulus. 
 
 Jangler, argutator, litigator; blatero, ra 
 bula. 
 
 Jangling, argutatio, cavillatio, alterca- 
 tio ; garrulitas. 
 
 JANIZARY, janissarus, statarius miles 
 Turcicus. 
 
 JANUARY, (mensis) Januanus. 
 
 JAPAN, aliquid Japonum more linere, 
 polire, ornare. 
 
 JAR, (earthen vessel), testa, urceus. 
 
 JAR, v. discrepo, dissono, discordo, alter- 
 cor. This string jars, haec chorda dis- 
 
 sonat. — Jarring, discrepans, dissonus, 
 
 discors. IT To jar (shake, strike), 
 
 quatio, quasso, concutio, collidere inter 
 se. 
 
 Jar, subst. (quarrel), rixa, jurgium, alter- 
 catio, contentio ; (clash), collisio, col 
 lisus, concursio, concursus. -^ To make 
 or stir up jars, jurgia committere, lites 
 serere or movere ; simultates fovere, 
 To pacify jars, discordias sedafe, lites 
 componere. 
 
 JARGON, sermo perplexus, absonus, in 
 conditus ; voces. 
 
 JASPER, iaspis. 
 
 JAUNDICE, morbus regius or arquatus ; 
 icterus. — Sick of the jaundice, Jaundiced, 
 ictericus, arquatus. 
 
 JAUNT up and down, cursito, discurro, 
 
 vagor. 
 Jaunt, Jaunting, discursus, vagatio : 
 
 (journey), iter. 
 JAVELIN, hasta; jaculum, pilum. — 1 
 
 little javelin, hastula. — Javelin-bearer, 
 
 hastatus ; pilatus. 
 JAW, maxilla. — Of the jaw, maxillaris. 
 
 — The jaws, fauces, rictus. 
 JAY, pica glandaria. 
 
 JEALOUS, zelotypus, suspiciosus. — To 
 make jealous, zelotypia afficere. — To 
 become jealous, zelotypia affici ; suspicor. 
 
 — To be jealous one of another, suspectos 
 inter se esse. — A jealous person, suspi- 
 cax. 
 
 Jealously, suspiciose. 
 
 Jealousy, zelotypia, suspicio. — To live 
 in jealousy, suspicionibus angi ; omnia 
 et semper suspicari or vereri. 
 
 JEER, derideo, illudo, cavillor, ludibrio 
 habere. — Jeered, irrisus, derisus. 
 
 Jeer, sanna, dicterium. 
 
 Jeerer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Jeering, irrisio. 
 
 Jeeringly, acerbe. 
 
 JEHOVAH, Jehova, verus Deus. 
 
 JEJUNE, jejunus, tenuis. 
 
 Jejunely, jejune. 
 
 Jejuneness, exilitas, jejunitas. 
 
 JELLY, jus gelatum ; coagulum. — of 
 quinces, cydonia gelata. — Beaten to a 
 jelly, pugnis concisus. 
 
 JEOPARDY, discrimen, periculum. — 
 To be in jeopardy, periclitor, in periculo 
 versari. — To bring into jeopardy, in 
 discrimen adducere". — With jeopardy, 
 periculose. 
 
 Jeoparded, in discrimen or periculum 
 adductus. 
 
 Jeoparding, periclitatio. 
 
 JERK (whip), verbero, flagello ; verberibus 
 credere. IT To jerk (wince), calcitro. 
 
 Jerk s. (lash), verber, ictus, plaga. 
 
 IT A jerk (sudden spring), impetus. — To 
 do a thing with a jerk or very speedily, 
 impetu or citissime aliquid agere. 
 
 JERKIN (coat), tunica curta, colobium. 
 
 JESSAMINE, iasminum. — Yellow jessa- 
 mine, polemonium. 
 
 JEST, v. jocari, joco uti ; joca agere ; jo- 
 culari. — at a thing, in aliquid joculari. 
 
 — a person, aliquem ludos facere. — 
 Jested at, dictis lacessitus. 
 
 Jest, s. jocus, dictum ridiculum ; facetiae 
 (witticisms) .— A little jest, joculus. — 
 nipping, dicterium. — A wanton jest, jocus 
 obsccenus, illiberalis, petulans. — Merry 
 jeste, sales, facetiae. — Dry, clanculum 
 mordaces. — In jest, per jocum ; joco. 
 
 — / know not whether he speaks these 
 things in jest or earnest, joco an serio 
 ilia dicat, nescio. — Spoken, in jest, jocu- 
 laiis, jocularius, — Full of jests or loving 
 to jest, jocosus, facetus, festivus. — To 
 be full of jests, facetiis abu n dare or flu- 
 ere. — To crack a jest, jocari, joco uti. 
 
 — To put a jest upon one, in aliquem jo- 
 cosa dicta jactare, ridicula jacere or 
 mittere ; aliquem per jocum irrideie. — 
 You throw your jests at me, nunc tu me 
 ludos deliciasque facis. — / only spoke 
 in jest, jocabar modo. — To take a jest, 
 aequo animo dicteria ferre. — It is all a 
 jest or a mere jest, res nihili est, res est 
 frivola. 
 
 Jester, joculator, mimus, derisor; san- 
 nio ; ethologus. Q. saucy jester, scurra. 
 
 Jesting, adj. jocosus, salsus, dicax. 
 
 Jesting, s. jocatio, derisio, cavillatio # 
 
 fine manner of jesting, jocandi genus li- 
 berate, elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, 
 facetum, ingenuum, libero horaine dig- 
 MO 
 
 num. — It is no jesting matter, res est 
 gravissima. — Without jesting, joco 
 amoto, omissis jocis, extra jocum, serio. 
 
 — A saucy jesting , scurrilitas. 
 Jestingly, joco ; jocose. 
 JESUIT, unus e Societate Jesu. 
 JET, gagates. 
 
 Jetty, Jet-black, coracino colore ; ni- 
 
 gerrimus. 
 JET (of water), aquae radius. 
 JET (strut), magnifice incedere; (stick 
 
 out), promineo, propendeo, exsto. 
 Jetting out, prominentia, projectura. 
 Jetting (strutting), incessus magnificus. 
 JEW, Judaeus. 
 Jewish, Judaicus. 
 Jews-harp, ferramentum fremens. 
 JEWEL, gemma. — Set with jewels, gem- 
 
 matus. — My jewel! meum corculum ! — 
 
 A counterfeit jewel, gemma adulterina. 
 
 — Jewel-box, caps u la gemmaria. 
 Jeweller, gemmarius. 
 
 JIG, tripudium, chorea rustica. 
 
 To Jig, tripudio. 
 
 JILT, spem amantis ludificari. 
 
 JINGLE (clink), tinnio; (affect words), 
 verba captare or aucupari. 
 
 Jingle, s. tinnitus. — To make a jingle of 
 words, inani voce sonare. — A jingle of 
 words, verba inania or futilia quae simi- 
 liter cadunt. 
 
 JOB (little work), negotiolum. 6. good 
 
 job, res lucrosa. 
 
 JOCKEY, equiso ; equorum moderator, 
 domitor, venditor. 
 
 JOCOSE, jocosus, facetus, festivus. 
 
 Jocosely, jocose, facete, joculariter, fes- 
 tive. 
 
 Jocoseness, animus ad jocandum promp- 
 tus ; dicta jocosa; facetiae. 
 
 JOCULAR, jocularis. 
 
 Jocularity, hilaritas. 
 
 JOCUND, hilaris, alacer, laetus. — To be. 
 jocund, Iaetor, gestio. 
 
 Jocundness, hilaritas. 
 
 Jocundly, hilariter, jocose. 
 
 JOG, JOGGLE, agito, quatio, trudo. — 
 To jog with the elbow, cubito fodere, cu- 
 bito submovere. — Do not jog me, — I 
 ordered it, noli fodere, — jussi. — To 
 joggle, v. n. (as the hand in writing), 
 contremisco. — To Jog (as a coach), sub- 
 
 sulto, vacillo. H"To jog on, progre- 
 
 dior, procedo. — To be jogging, abeo, 
 discedo, abscedo. 
 
 Jog, subst. concussio, quassatio, succus- 
 sus : (pace), incessus. 
 
 Joggling (trembling), tremor. 
 
 JOIN to, adjungo, apto, connecto ; (be 
 adjoined to), accedo, adjungor. — They 
 were joined by volunteers, in hopes of plun- 
 der, voluntarios ad spem praedaeundique 
 asciverunt. — To join forces, copias con- 
 jungere. — To join together (connect), 
 jungo, conjungo, conipingo, connecto; 
 aggrego: (be joined together), coe'o, coa- 
 lesco, cohaereo, continuor. — Joining 
 (adjoining), contiguus, continues ; coir- 
 terminus. — To join in a suit at law, in 
 lite coire. — To join or cleave to, adhae- 
 reo. — To join or be next, con tin go. — 
 To join as a joiner, coagmento, coasso, 
 coriglutino. — To join issue (stand to it), 
 pedem conferre. — I will join issue toit.h 
 you, veniam quocunque lacessis. — To 
 join fellowship, aliquid inter se sociare 
 or consociare ; se cum aliquo conjun- 
 ge ve , _; To join under, subnecto. — 
 Joined, junctus, copulatus. — When the 
 battle was joined, acie commissi, signis 
 collatis. — Joined to, adjunctus, con- 
 nexus, agglutinatus. — Joined together 
 as houses, continuus, contiguus. — Join- 
 
JOY 
 
 JUL 
 
 JUS 
 
 ed between, interjunctus. — Joined neat- 
 ly, concinne compactus or coinp'ositus. 
 — Ill joined, male cohaerens. — Well 
 joined, bene compactus. — Not to be 
 joined, insociabilis. 
 
 Joi.ver {by trade), lignarius (sc. faber) ; 
 intestinarius. 
 
 Joinery, fabrile opus elegantius ; opus 
 intestinum. 
 
 Joining, junctio, junctura. — A joining 
 together, conjunctio; conglutinatio. — 
 A joining of boards, tabulatio, contabu- 
 latio, cohtignatio : — {of words in a sen- 
 tence), constructio, ordo, compositio. 
 
 Joint, subst. articulus, commissura, 
 junctura, compago. — To put out of 
 joint, luxo. — Out of joint, luxatus; de 
 suo loco extortus. — A joint in stalks 
 geniculum. — A joint of the body, artus 
 articulus. — A joint of mutton, mem 
 brum ovinum or ovillum. Z space be- 
 tween two joints, intemodium. — From 
 joint to joint, articulatim. — Of the joints 
 articularis, articularius. — Full of joints 
 articulosus. 
 
 To Joint, {quarter out), deartuo. 
 
 Jointed {as herbs), geniculatus ; (at 
 boards), tabulatus, conglutinatus. 
 
 Jointer. See Plane. 
 
 Joint, adj. — A joint heir, coheres. — 
 Joint tenants, simul tenentes ; qui con- 
 junctim tenent. — With joint consent, 
 mutuo assensu. 
 
 Jointly, junctim, conjunctim, conjuncte ; 
 communiter. 
 
 JOINTURE {dowry), dos. 
 
 JOIST, tignum, tigillum. 
 
 To Joist, tigna aptare. 
 
 JOKE, jocus. — A poor and far-fetched 
 joke, frigidus et arcessitus jocus. — To 
 put a joke upon one, alicui illudere, ali- 
 quem ludos facere. 
 
 To Joke, jocor. But see Jest. 
 
 Joker, joculator, homo jocosus. See Jo- 
 cose, Jocular. 
 
 JOLE of a fish, piscium fauces or caput. 
 IT To walk cheek by jole, legere ali- 
 cujus latus, aequa fronte ambulare. 
 
 JOLLY, festivus, laetus, hilaris. — To be 
 jolly, laetor, gestio, se hilarum facere. 
 
 Jollily. festive, hilare, loete, hilariter. 
 
 Jollity, laetitia, festivitas. 
 
 JOLT, {shake), v. a. conditio, quatio. — 
 To jolt as a coach, subsulto 
 
 Jolt, subst. concussio, quassatio. — The 
 jolt of a coach, subsultus ; succussus. 
 
 Jolting, concussio. 
 
 JOLTHEAD, stipes, candex. 
 
 JONQ.UIL, narcissus ionquilla (L.). 
 
 JORDEN, matula. 
 
 JOSTLE. See Justle. 
 
 JOT. — Not a jot, nihil, ne minimum 
 q ii idem. — He cares not a, jot for his 
 credit, fiocci non facit fidem. — Every 
 
 jot. of it, totum quantumcunque. 
 
 JOURNAL, ephemeris, commentarii di- 
 urni ; commentarii ; acta diurna. 
 
 Journalist, qui ephemeridem, etc. scribit. 
 
 JOURNEY, iter; via; profectio {depart- 
 ure); peregrinatio {in foreign parts). — 
 Being- almost at my journey's end, prope 
 jam decurso spatio. — He is ready to go, 
 ad iter instructus or accinctus est. — To 
 begin a journey, iter ingredi, in viam se 
 dare. — To perform a journey, iter confi- 
 cere. — To provide for a journey, viati- 
 cum or necessaria ad iter faciendum 
 
 parare. 4 far journey, peregrinatio. 
 
 — Fitted for a journey , ad iter instructus, 
 paratus, accinctus. — Provision for a 
 journey, viaticum. 
 
 To Journey, iter facere ; in viam se dare. 
 
 JOURNEYMAN, mercenarius ; operari- 
 us ; opera, pi. 
 
 Journeywork, opus diurna mercede lo- 
 catum ; opera. 
 
 JOUST. See Just. 
 
 JOVIAL, laetus, hilaris, alacer. — A jo- 
 vial fellow, homo festivus, congerro le- 
 pidus ; Graeculus. 
 
 JOY, gaudium, hilaritas, loetitia — There 
 is no joy without annoy, extrema gaudii 
 luctus occupat. — To give or wish one 
 joy, gratulor, congratulor. — God give 
 yon joy, Dii approbent ; Dii bene ver- 
 tant. — To. fill one with joy, laetifico, ex- 
 hilaro. — To leap for joy, exsulto, ges- 
 tio. — To clap hands for joy, plaudo. — 
 A leaping for joy, exsultatio. 
 
 To Joy {rejoice), gaudeo, laetor. 
 
 Joyful, Joyous, Isetus, jucundus, hilaris, 
 144 
 
 aiacris ; laetabilis, — Very joyful, perlae- 
 tus. — A little joyful, hilarulus. — To be 
 joyful, laetor. — To make joyful, exhila- 
 ro, laetifico. 
 
 Joyfully, alacriter, hilare, laete. 
 
 Joyfulness, hilaritas, laetitia, gaudium. 
 
 Joyless, illaetabilis, tristis. 
 
 JUBILEE, {joyful festival), festi dies lae- 
 tissimi ; {great joy), mira or ingens lae- 
 titia. — The jubilee year of the Jews, an- 
 nus jubilaeus. 
 
 Jubilant, laetus, laetitia exsultans ; trium- 
 phans, jubilans, laetos clamores tollens. 
 
 JUDA1CAL, Judaicus. 
 
 Judaism, Judai'smus. 
 
 JUDGE, judex, recuperator, quaesitor, 
 (See the Lex.) ; qui judicium exercet ; 
 arbiter {arbitrator, referee). — An assist- 
 ant judge, assessor. — Judges of assize, 
 duumviri, etc. conventibus agendis. 
 
 IT Fig. judex criticus ; aestimator, 
 
 existimator. — A good judge of poetry, 
 carminum aestimator non levis. — An 
 unfair judge, judex iniquus, inimicus. 
 
 — I am no judge of this, hoc non est mei 
 judicii. 
 
 To Judge {hold a trial), cognosco, jus di- 
 cere : — {pronounce judgment), judico, 
 judicium edere in aliquem, sentent-am 
 pronuntiare ; {not in court), sententiam 
 dicere, judicium facere (alicujus rei, de 
 re, de aliquo), judico ; {suppose, think), 
 existimo, censeo, puto, opinor. — To 
 judge before, praejudico. — between, diju- 
 dico. — Let any body judge, cedo quem- 
 vis arbitrum. — Let others judge, aliorum 
 sit judicium, hoc alii videant. — I 
 judged of your intentions by my oion, tu- 
 uni animum ex animo spectavi meo. — 
 To judge reasonably, ex aequo judicare. 
 
 — independently, suo judicio uti. — As I 
 judge, meo quidem animo, mea. senten- 
 tia. — If you judge it to be convenient, si 
 tibi videtur. — To judge wrongfully, 
 injuste {unjustly) judicare; inique {un- 
 fairhj) judicare. 
 
 Judging, judicatio, rei cognitio. 
 Judgment {sentence), (judicis) sententia; 
 judicium; arbitrium : {will), arbitrium. 
 
 — The day of judgment, dies quo Deus 
 de omnibus judicahit. — To sit in judg- 
 ment, cognosco ; pro tribunali sedere ; 
 forum agere. — To give or pass judg- 
 ment, sententiam pronuntiare. — in a 
 lawsuit, causam or litem dijudicare. — 
 To give judgment for a person, litem se- 
 cundum aliquem judicare. — To give 
 away by judgment, abjudico. — To give 
 to by judgment, adjudico. — Arrest of 
 judgment, , judicii arrestatio {bad Latin). \ 
 
 — A judgment-place or judgment-seat, 
 
 tribunal. IT Judgment {ability or ca 
 
 pacify of judging), judicium, judicand 
 facultas. — A man of good or sound 
 judgment, aequus rernm aestimator ; ju- 
 dex doctus et intelligens ; homo acri 
 judicio, snbacti or limati judicii, emunc- 
 tae naris ; sagax. 1T {opinion), judi- 
 cium, opinio, sententia. — In my judg- 
 ment, meo judicio, ut mea fert opinio. 
 
 — A wrong judcrment, opinio falsa. 
 JUDICATURE, court of, judicium. 
 JUDICIAL, JUDICIARY, judicialis, ju- 
 
 diciarius ; forensis. 
 
 Judicially, more judicial!. 
 
 JUDICIOUS, mente praeditus, intelli- 
 gens, sapiens, prudens; homo subacti 
 or limati judicii ; homo emunctne naris. 
 
 Judiciously, intelligenter, sapienter, pru- 
 denter; considerate; judicio. 
 
 Judiciousness, judicium ; intelligentia, 
 prudentia ; circumspectio. 
 
 JUG, cantharus, lagena testacea. 
 
 JUGGLE, v. praestigias agere. 
 
 Juggle, 5. praestigiae ; fallacia ; dolus. 
 
 Juggler, praestigiator ; circulator. — A 
 female juggler, praestigiatrix. 1 jug- 
 gler's box, acetabulum. 
 
 Juggling, adj. praestigiosus ; fallax. 
 
 Jugglingly, dolose, fraudulenter, falla- 
 citer. 
 
 JUGULAR, ad jugulum pertinens. 
 
 JUICE, succus ; virus ; sanies ; melligo 
 {of unripe fruit). — The juice of poppy, 
 opium. 
 
 Juiceless, exsuccus. 
 
 Juicy, succosus, surci plenus, succidns. 
 
 Juiciness, succi abundantia. 
 
 JULEP, potio dulcis ; julebus {low Lat.). 
 
 JULY, (mensis) Julius ; Quintilis {under 
 the republic). 
 
 141 
 
 JUMBLE together, confundo ; collidoj 
 mutuo irruere. — To jumble or shake, 
 concutio. — Jumbled together, confusus, 
 indigestus ; {shaken), concussus, quassa- 
 tus. 
 Jomble, subst. {noise), strepitus confu- 
 sus : (hodge-podge), farrago. — To make 
 a jumble, strepitum confusum facere. 
 Jumbling together, confusio ; indigesta 
 rerum commixtio. 
 
 JUMP, v. salio, salto, subsulto first, 
 
 praesulto. — over, transulto, transilio. 
 
 — upon, assulto. — down, desilio. In 
 
 a jumping posture, saltabundus, Oell. 
 
 TT To jump in with one in judgment, 
 
 idem cum altero sentire, in eadem esse 
 sententia, consentio. 
 Jump, subst. saltus, subsultus. 
 Jumper, saltator. 
 Jumping, saltatio, saltatus. 
 JUNCTURE {joint), junctura, commissu- 
 ra. — of affairs, rerum status or condi- 
 tio. See Conjuncture. 
 JUNE, (mensis) Junius. 
 JUNIOR, junior ; minor natu ; Alius. 
 JUNIPER-TREE, juniperus. 
 JUNKETS, bellaria, tragemata. 
 To Junket, comissor ; gulae indulgere ; 
 opipare epulari ; mensas conquisfiissi- 
 mis cibis exstructas frequentare. 
 Junketting, comissatio, guise indulgen- 
 
 tia. 
 JUNTO, globus ; factio. 
 JURIDICAL, juridicus. 
 JURISDICTION, jurisdictio, jurisdictio- 
 nis potestas. — To be under a person's 
 jurisdiction, esse sub alicujus potestate 
 or ditione. 
 JURY, (homines) jurati. — The foreman 
 of the jury, princeps juratorum. — The 
 grand jury, viginti quatnor homines ad 
 inquisitionem majorem faciendani jura- 
 ti. — The petit jury, duodecim homines 
 ad inquisitionem minorem faciendam 
 
 jurati. 4 party jury, homines jurati 
 
 partim indigent, partim alienigenae. 
 Juror, Juryman, juratus (homo), jura- 
 tor. 
 JURY mast, mains vicarius. 
 JUST, adv. — Just so many, totidem {as, 
 quot). — He had just three children, tres 
 omnino liberos suscepit. — Just now, 
 modo, jam primuni. — Just born, recens 
 natus. — Just as I was going aicay, in 
 
 ipso discessu nostro. Tust in the nick 
 
 of time, in ipso temporis articulo. — But 
 just now he svokt to me, modo me appel- 
 lavit. — Just as, just so, hand aliter, 
 hand sec us. — Just as it ought to be, 
 plane uti factum opoituit. — You are 
 just of my mind, juxta rem mecum tenes. 
 — / know just as much as you, juxta te- 
 cum scio. — He will be just such another 
 as his grandfather teas, in avi mores abi- 
 turus est. 
 JUST, subst. ludus equester, certnmen 
 equitum hastis concurrentium. — Justs, 
 certamina equestria, ludi equestres ; 
 simulacra belli, Virg. 
 To Just, cum lanceis in equis concurrere. 
 Justing, cataphractorum cum lanceis 
 
 concursus. 
 Justing-place, locus ubi certamen, etc. 
 
 celebvatur. 
 JUST, adj. Justus, aequus, rectus. — With 
 just cause, merito. — I have just cause to 
 hate you, merito capit odium me tui. 
 Justly, juste, aeque ; jure ; merito, non 
 
 injuria. 
 Justice, Justness, justitia, aequitas, jus: 
 {punishment), supplicium. — He lost that 
 life in battle, which ought to have been taken 
 from him by the hand of justice, quern spi- 
 ritual sup'plicio debuerat,_proelio reddi- 
 dit, Puterc. — —IT A justice of the peace, 
 magistratus qui de levioribus delictis 
 cognoscendi jus habet ; publicae secu- 
 ritatis custos. — A justice of a court, ju- 
 dex ; of a criminal court, qui de rebus 
 capital ibus cognoscit. — A chief justice, 
 judicum princeps. — Lords justices of a 
 kingdom, viri nobiles quibus rerum pub- 
 licarum administratio committitur, ab- 
 sente rege. 
 To Justify {clear from blame), aliquem de 
 re aliqua purgare, aliquem culpa, libera- 
 re ; innocentem pronuntiare : {prove, 
 make good), probo, approbo, comprobo ; 
 evinco. — To justify one's self, se purga- 
 re, crimen diiuere,"culparn a se amove- 
 re. — one's conduct, rationem facti sui 
 
 5D2 
 
KEE 
 
 KIC 
 
 KIN 
 
 probare. — To justify by witness, testi- 
 moniis or testibus comprobare. —Justi- 
 fied (cleared from blame), purgatus, a cul- 
 pa liberatus ; (made good), probatus, 
 comprobatus, evictus. 
 Justifiable, quod defendi potest, justi- 
 tiae conformis or consonus. 
 
 Justifying, Justification (clearing from 
 blame), purgatio ; accusationis refuta- 
 tio ; criminis depulsio or remotio ; cul- 
 
 pae liberatio. IT (proving), probatio, 
 
 comprobatio. — by witness, testimonium, 
 testificatio. if Justification (in divini- 
 ty), hominis reditus in gratiam cum Deo. 
 
 JUSTLE, confligo, trudo, impello. — with 
 the elbow, cubito pellere or submovere. 
 
 JuSTLE, JuSTLING, COnflictUS. 
 
 JUT. See Jet. 
 
 JUVENILE (youthful), juvenilis. 
 Juvenility, ardor juvenilis, robur juve- 
 nile. 
 
 K. 
 
 1ZALENDAR, calendarium. — A kalen- 
 x dar month, mensis Justus pro compu- 
 tatione calendarii. 
 
 KALENDS, calendar 
 
 KEEL, carina. — Made like a keel, carina- 
 tus. 
 
 KEEN (sharp), acutus: (pungent), acu- 
 tus, acer, mordax, aculeatus : (eager), 
 ardens, fervidus, acer. — Keen expres- 
 sions, verborum aculei, voces acerbae, 
 dicta mordacia. 
 
 Keenly, acute, acriter, ardenter, fervide. 
 
 Keenness, acrimonia. — of appetite, cu- 
 piditas edendi. — of expression, asperi- 
 tas or acerbitas verborum. 
 
 KEEP (hold, take care, or preserve), teneo, 
 servo, asservo, reservo ; custodio. — 
 Keep all to yourself, integrum tibi re- 
 serves ; tibi habeas. — He lies to keep 
 his tongue in use, mentitur consuetu- 
 dinis causa. — Keep on your way, perge 
 iter (facere) ; perge ut ccepisti. — To 
 keep one's countenance, eundem vul 
 turn servare. — Milo now kept the field 
 Milo campum jam tenuit. — You might 
 have kept your counsel, tacuisse poteras. 
 
 — To keep one employed, aliquem nego- 
 tiis occupatum tenere. — To keep a state 
 in peace, civitatem concordem tenere, 
 
 Liv Not kept, incustoditus. — To keep 
 
 back (make to stop), sisto, detineo, conti- 
 neo. — To keep back (tarry behind), pone 
 sequi. — To keep one's bed (from sick- 
 ness), lecto a ffigi. — To i eep close (con- 
 ceal), occulto, celo ; premo. — Can you 
 keep it close ? potes tacere ? — / must 
 keep all close, nescio etiam id quod scio. 
 
 — He can keep nothing close, rimarum 
 plenus est, hac iliac perfluit. — To keep 
 close (lie hid), lateo. — To keep a coach, 
 currum proprium habere. — To keep one 
 company, comitor, cum aliquo versari. — 
 To keep good or bad company, probis or 
 improbis hominibus uti. — To keep (de- 
 fend), defendo, tueor. — To keep down, 
 deprimo; supprimo. — To keep (dwell), 
 habito, moror, commoror. — To keep an 
 eye or guard upon or over, asservo, 
 observo. — To keep or abstain from, se 
 abstinere. — He kept himself three days 
 without meat, triduum se cibo abstinuit. 
 
 — To keep or hinder from, prohibeo, 
 could not be kept from telling you more 
 plainly, teneri non potui, quin tibi aper- 
 tius declararem. — Tokeepfair with one, 
 alicujus bonam opinionem de se retine- 
 re. — To keep one's ground, in loco con- 
 sistere or manere. — To keep one in 
 health, sospito. — To keep a holiday or 
 festival, ferior, festum diem agere. — To 
 keep one's birth-day, natalem celebrare. 
 
 — To keep good orbadhours, tempestive 
 or sero domum redire. — To keep house 
 (support a family), familiam alere or sus- 
 tentare ; (be much at home), domi se fe- 
 re continere. — To keep a house in re- 
 pair, sarta tecta praestare. — To keep in, 
 v. a. contineo, cohibeo, arceo. — He 
 commonly keeps in the country, fere se ru- 
 ri contiriet. — Keep in your reins, fortius 
 utere loiis. — Kept in, clausus, inclusus, 
 interclusus. — That may be kept in store, 
 conditivus. — To keep (last), duro, ma- 
 neo; setatem ferre. — To keep low, affli- 
 go. — To keep (nourish), alo, nutrio, sus- 
 tento. — They will not keep a ravenous 
 fellow, alere nolunt hominem edacem. 
 
 — You keep a snake in your bosom, tu vi- 
 peram sub a!a nutricas. — He keeps the 
 whole family, tota famili'a ab illo pendet. 
 
 — To keep off or at bay, depello, disti- 
 neo. — Keep or stand off, cave canem. — 
 Whom his father and country thought it 
 sufficient to have kept, at bay, quern arcu- 
 
 isse pater et patria contenti erant, V. 
 Paterc. — To keep out, dispello. — To 
 keep out of doors (not come in), se foris 
 continere. — To keep out of sight, se ab 
 hominum conspectu subducere. — To 
 keep sheep, as a shepherd, oves pascere. 
 
 — To keep to one's self, sibi retinere. — 
 To keep to one's (own) time, tempore 
 prrestituto adesse. — to one's word, pro- 
 missis stare ; a fide data non recedere. 
 
 — To keep under, supprimo, compesco ; 
 in officio continere. — To keep a fever 
 under, febrem quiete et abstinentia mi- 
 tigare. — To keep (v. n.) within bounds, 
 intra fines consistere ; modum tenere. 
 
 — To keep (v. a.) in prison, servare in 
 vinculis, Liv. — To keep time as, musi- 
 cians do with their feet, certam legem tem- 
 porum servare, Quint. — The choir keeps 
 time, chorus canentium, velut conspira- 
 tione facta, consentit atque concinit. 
 
 Keeper, custos. # cow-keeper, bubulcus. 
 
 — A housekeeper, paterfamilias. — The 
 lord keeper of the great seal, sigilli magni 
 custos. 
 
 Keeping, conservatio, custodia. — A 
 keeping back, depulsio. — A keeping 
 down, suppressio. — A keeping in or un- 
 der, cohibitio, inhibitio. 
 
 KEG, doliolum, seria, orca. 
 
 KELING^sA),asellus. 
 
 KELP, sal chemicus ex alga marina. 
 
 KELTER. — He is not in kelter, nondum 
 est paratus. 
 
 KEMB, pecto. 
 
 KEN (know), cognosco, internosco : (see 
 afar off), prospicio. 
 
 Ken, subst. — Within ken, in conspectu. 
 
 KENNEL, canalis, cloaca. IT A dog- 
 kennel, tugurium canis. ^ A kennel 
 
 of hounds, canum grex. 
 
 KENNEL coal, lapis ampelitis, terra am- 
 pelitis, lithanthrax. 
 
 KERCHIEF, ornamentum capitis ; capi- 
 tal ; rica (veil). — A handkerchief, su- 
 darium ; muccinium. # little hand- 
 kerchief, sudariolum. 
 
 KERMES, coccum. 
 
 KERNEL, nucleus (of fruit) ; medulla 
 (the edible part of the kernel, of fruit and 
 grain) ; os, lignum, (the hard kernel of a 
 berry) ; granum (a corn or grain ofcorn^ 
 and of small grapes •• full of such, grano- 
 sus ; having such, granatus) : avoid aci- 
 nus, to express kernel. — To take out 
 the kernels, enucleo. — Kernels in the 
 throat, tonsillar. — Waxing kernels in the 
 neck, struma?. 
 
 KERSEY, pannus rasus or levidensis 
 
 KESTREL, tinnunculus. 
 
 KETCH, navicula, navigiolum. - 
 II Jack Ketch, carnifex. 
 
 KETTLE, ahenum ; lebes. — A great ket- 
 tle, caldarium. — A little kettle, cacabus. 
 
 1 kettle-drum, tympanum equestre ; 
 
 tympanum symphoniacum. 
 
 KEY, clavis. — Things which cannot be 
 under lock and key, qua? non possunt 
 esse sub clave. — A bunch of keys, cla- 
 vium fasciculus. — Cross keys, claves 
 decussates. — False keys, claves porta- 
 
 rum adulterinae. 1 key-clog, tigillum 
 
 clavi affixum. — The key-hole, foramen 
 clavis. — A small key, clavicula. — A 
 key-keeper or turnkey, clavicularius. — 
 
 Key-stone, cuneus. IT Key in music, 
 
 clavis The keys of an organ, pinna?. 
 
 IT A key-city, janua, claustra. 
 
 KIBE, pernio. klittlekibe, perniunculus. 
 
 KICK, calcitro; calce ferire. — Tell me or 
 I will kick you, aut die, aut accipe cal- 
 cem. — To kick well (give him a good 
 kicking), calcibus aliquem contundere, 
 concldere. — To kick backwards, recal- 
 
 142 
 
 citro ; calces remittere. — To kick out of 
 the house, calce aliquem ex redibus abi- 
 gere. — To kick down stairs, calce ali- 
 quem per gradus depellere. — To kick 
 the door with his heels, fores calcibus in- 
 sultare. — To kick up one's heels, sup- 
 planto; calce prosternere. — A kicking 
 horse, equus calcitrosus. 
 Kick, s. ictus calcis or pedis. 
 Kicking (of a horse, &c), calcitratus. 
 Kicker, calcitro ; equus calcitro. 
 KICKSHAWS, res ridiculfe, ridicula : 
 
 scitamenta. 
 KID, haedus ; capella. — # young kid, hee- 
 dulus, haedillus. — Kid leather, corium 
 hasdinum. — Of a kid, haedinus. 
 To Kid, (haedum) parere. — Having kid- 
 ded, haedum recens enixa. — A place 
 where kids are kept, haedile. 
 Kidding, haedorum partio. 
 KIDNAP, furto tollere ; plagio aliquem 
 abducere. — Wliose excellent parts his 
 brothers being jealous of, they sold him, 
 being privately kidnapped, to some foreign 
 merchants, cujusexcellensingenium ve- 
 riti fratres, clam interceptum peregrinis 
 mercatoribus vendiderunt, Just. 
 Kidnapper, plagiarius. 
 KIDNEY, ren. — A kidney-bean, faseolus. 
 — Kidney-vetch, anthyllis. — Kidney- 
 wort, cotyledon. — Of the kidneys, ad 
 renes pertinens. 1T (disposition), in- 
 doles, ingenium. 
 KILDERKIN, doliolum. 
 KILL, occido, caedo, interficio, interimo ; 
 trucido j neco, eneco ; mortem alicui 
 afferre ; animam alicujus exstinguere ; 
 aliquem morte afficere or de medio tolle- 
 re. — News came that the forces ofMardo- 
 nius were all killed, fama venit Mardonii 
 copias occidione occidisse. — Nor are all 
 the drones to be killed, nee ad occidionem 
 gens fucorum interimenda est. — 77» 
 kill himself, mortem, necem sibi conscis- 
 cere ; vim sibi inferre ; se ipsum vita 
 privare. — He killed himself, manus vio- 
 lentas sibi ipsi intulit ; sibi manibus 
 suis necem conscivit. — To kill for sac- 
 rifice, macto. 
 Killer, occisor, interfector, percussor. — 
 of his brother, fratricida. — of a man, 
 homicida. — of parents, parricida. — of 
 a tyrant, tyrannicida. 
 Killing, occisio, trucidatio, interemptio, 
 caedes. — Thekilling of parents, parricidi- 
 um. — Is there no difference between killing 
 the father and the servant? nihilne igitur 
 interest patrem quis necet, an servum ? 
 
 — A killing for sacrifice, maetatio. — A 
 universal killing, internecio, occidio. 
 
 Killing (deadly), adj. mortifer (letifer, 
 poet.). 
 
 KILN, fovnax. ft brick-kiln, fornax la- 
 
 teraria. — A lime-kiln, fornax cajcaria. 
 
 KIMBO. — A man with arms a-kimbo, ho- 
 mo ansatus. — To go with arms a-kimbo, 
 subnixis alis incedere. 
 
 KIN by blood, consanguineus, cognatus. 
 
 — by marriage, affinis. — Next of km, 
 consanguinitate proximus or proxima. 
 
 — To be akin, necessitudine or cogna- 
 tione conjunctum esse. — Next kin to 
 
 (very like), finitimus, simillimus. 
 
 || See Akin. 
 
 Kindred, propinquitas, necessitudo, con- 
 sanguinitas ; cognatio (on the mother's 
 side), agnatio (on the father's side) ; affini- 
 tas (by marriage). — I am next of kin- 
 dred to myself, proximus sum egomet 
 mihi. — He was next of kin to the estate, 
 gente ad eum rediit hereditas. — Kin- 
 dred (kinsfolk), propinqui, proximi ; 
 consanguinei ; cognati ; affines. — A 
 degree of kindred* gradus. — Of honest 
 
KIR 
 
 KNI 
 
 KNO 
 
 kindred, ingenuus, honesto loco natus 
 
 — To be of one kindred with, cum aliquo 
 propinquitate conjunctum esse.- 
 
 Kindred, adj. propinquus, propinquitate 
 or sanguine conjunctus ; affinis : Jig-. 
 propinquus, finitimus, siniilis. 
 
 Kinsfolk. See Kindred. 
 
 Kinsman, propinquus, consanguineus, 
 cognatus. — To acknowledge for a krns- 
 mun, consanguineum agnoscere. 
 
 Kinswoman, propinqua, consanguinea, 
 cognata. 
 
 KIND, subst. (sex), sexus ; (sort), genus, 
 species. — The kind of soil, soli natura 
 or ingenium. — That recapitulation is 
 a kind of upbraiding, isthaec commemo- 
 ratio quasi exprobratio est. — It is a 
 kind of silent speech, sermo quidam taci- 
 tus est. — See what kind of men they are, 
 genus hominum perspice. — Of what 
 kind, cujusmodi, qualis. — You know not 
 what kind of a man he is, nescis qui vir 
 sit. — What kind of life is that of yours ? 
 quae tua est ista vita? — I suppose by 
 this time you know what kind of a man my 
 father is, ego vos novisse credo jam ut 
 (how) sit pater meus. — J remembered 
 what kind of letters you had sent me before, 
 memorial tenebam cujusmodi ad me 
 literas antea misisti. — 1 wrote you word 
 before what kind of oration Pompey's was, 
 scripsi ad te antea concio Pompeii qua- 
 lis fuisset. — Of this kind, of that kind, 
 hujusmodi,ejusmodi ; illiusmodi; talis. 
 
 — Of all kinds, omnis generis, omnige- 
 nus (poet). — Of the same kind, ejus- 
 dem generis, eodem genere ; ejusdem 
 modi ; congener. — Of another kind, 
 diversi or alieni generis ; dissimilis. — 
 I take him to be etnother kind of person, 
 ego nunc esse aliter credo. — He is 
 quite another kind of person from what he 
 was, totus commutatus est, plane alius 
 factus est. 
 
 KIND, adj. (benevolent), benigrius, huma- 
 nus, behevolus, blandus, aequus, com- 
 modus; almus : (favorable), amicus, 
 propitius. 
 
 Kindly (benevolently), benigne, humani- 
 
 ter, comiter, blande, clementer. Is 
 
 kindly as he was able, ut blandissime 
 potuit. TT (favorably), amice. 
 
 Kindness (benevolence), humanitas, be- 
 nignitas, comitas, affabilitas, sequitas, 
 amicitia, bonitas: (good turn), benefi- 
 cium, meritum : (good will), favor, 
 amor ; gratia : (gratefulness), gratus 
 animus. — / will take this kindness of 
 him, ab eo gratiam hanc inibo. — That 
 she may do us a kindness, and herself no 
 harm, ut gratiam ineat sine suo dispen- 
 dio. — Much kindness is bestowed on 
 him, in eum benignitatis plurimum con- 
 fertur. — He had a mighty kindness for 
 me, erat cupidissimus mei. — I loill do 
 them the kindness to bring them out, meo 
 beneficio proferentur. — You will do me 
 a very great kindness, pergratum mihi 
 feceris. — Ml the kindness you can do, 
 he thinks not worth a rush, si quid bene- 
 facias, levior pluma est gratia. — To 
 bestow a kindness, see Benefit. — To 
 receive one, beneficium accipere ab ali- 
 quo. — To return a kindness, mutuam 
 gratiam referre, reddere, reponere ; gra- 
 tas vices reddere. 
 
 KINDLE, v. a. accendo, incendo, succen- 
 do, inflammo, (prop, and fig.). — afire, 
 ignem facere, excitare, accendere. — 
 
 — To kindle, v. n. ignem concipere 
 (prop.) ; exardescere, accendi, incendi, 
 etc., (prop, andfig.). — Kindled (angered), 
 accensus, incensus. 
 
 Kindling, incensio. 
 
 KINDRED. See Kin. 
 
 KINE, pi. of Cow. 
 
 KING, rex. — A king or a beggar, aut 
 Caesar aut nullus ; rex aut asinus. — To 
 make a king, regem constituere. — A 
 king at arms, fetialis, rex armorum, pater 
 patratus. — The king of good fellows, ar- 
 biter bibendi. — The king's house, do- 
 mus regia ; palatium (poet.). — King-fish- 
 er, alcedo. 
 
 Kinglike, Kingly, adj. regalis, regius, 
 augustus, basilicus. 
 
 Kingly, adv. regaliter, regie, regifice. 
 
 Kingdom, regnum. — To be in one's king- 
 dom (enjoy one's self), voto potiri. 
 
 KINSMAN, KINSWOMAN. See Kin. 
 
 KIRTLE, supparum. 
 
 KISS, w.osculor,deosculor,ba3io, sua vior; 
 dissuavior ; osculum, etc. alicui dare. — 
 He gently kissed his daughter, oscula li- 
 bavit natae. — You must kiss the hare's 
 foot, post festum venisti. — To kiss the 
 cup, primoribus labiis gustare or libare. 
 
 — To kiss the hand (one's own), manum 
 a facie jactare ; repeatedly, oscula jacere 
 orjactare. 
 
 Kiss, subst. osculum, suavium ; basium 
 (smack, buss). — 9 little kiss, suaviolum ; 
 basiolum. 
 
 Kisser, osculator, basiator. 
 
 Kissing, osculatio, exosculatio, basiatio, 
 
 — Kissing goes by favor, non cuivis 
 homini contingit adire Corinthum. 
 
 KIT {milk-pail), mulctrale, sinus, mulc- 
 tra : ( fiddle), parva violina. 
 
 KITCHEN, culina, coquina. — Of the 
 
 kitchen, coquinarius. 9 kitchen-maid. 
 
 ancilla (culinaria). — A kitchen-boy, cu- 
 linarius, famulus (culinarius). — Kitch- 
 en-furniture, culinaria supellex. — Kitch 
 en-garden, hortus olitorius. — Kitchen 
 stuff, res culinaria ; olera (pot herbs). 
 
 KITE, milvus. — Of a kite, milvinus. — 
 
 Ayoungkite, pullus milvinus. IT To 
 
 raise a kite, aquilam chartaceam in 
 ae'rem tollere. 
 
 KITTEN, catulus felis. 
 
 To Kitten (as a cat), catulos parere. 
 
 KNACK, s. habitus, ars, usus, facultas, in- 
 genium ad aliquid aptum or habile. — 
 To have a knack at a thing, alicujus rei 
 esse apprime peritum. — You have the 
 
 knack of it, rem pulchre calles. 
 
 IT A knack or toy, res ludicra. — Knacks, 
 knick-knacks, crepundia. 
 
 KNACK, v. crepo, crepito. 
 
 Knacking, crepitus. 
 
 KNAPSACK, pera militaris or viatoria. 
 
 KNARE, tuber. 
 
 KNAVE, homo infamis ; homo perfidus; 
 fraudator ; nehulo. — Knaves well met, 
 aruspex aruspicem, Cretensis Creten- 
 sem. — An arrant knave, purus putus 
 nebulo; homo flagitiosissimus. — Once 
 a knave and never an honest man, semel 
 malus, semper malus. — The knave at 
 cards, miles, eqnes. — A baseknave, ver- 
 bero, mastigia, furcifer. — Crafty, vete- 
 rator. — Beggarly, vappa, homo se- 
 missis. — Saucy, effrons, improbus. — 
 Stinking, sterquilinium. — To play the 
 knave, veteratorie agere. — A pack of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. 
 
 Knavery, fraus, dolus ; fallacia. 
 
 Knavish, improbus, pravus, scelestus, 
 malitiosus ; perfidus, fraudulentus. — A 
 knavish felloio, nequam ; fraudulentus ; 
 scelestus, scelus. 1 knavish construc- 
 tion of the law, malitiosa juris interpre- 
 tatio. 
 
 Knavishly, improbe, sceleste, scelerate, 
 dolose, fraudulenter. 
 
 Knavishness, nequitia, scelus, improbi- 
 tas, fraus, dolus. 
 
 KNEAD, subigo, depso. — together, con- 
 depso. 
 
 Kneading, subactio. — 9 kneading-trough, 
 magis. 
 
 KNEE, genu. — Humbly entreating on his 
 knees, flexis genibus supplex. — He 
 kneels humbly on his knees, in genua 
 procumbit ; genua submittit. — To fall 
 at one's knees, alicui or ad genua alicu- 
 jus procumbere, genibus alicujus acci- 
 dere. — To bow the knee, genua flectere. 
 
 — To fallupon one's knees, in genua pro- 
 cumbere. — A bowing of the knee, genu- 
 um flexio. — On his knees, genibus nixus. 
 9 little knee, geniculum. — The knee- 
 pan, patella. IT Knee (corner, turn), 
 
 geniculus. 
 
 To KNEELdowm, genibus niti; in genua pro- 
 cumbere : genibus hixum esse (the state). 
 
 — Kneeling, genibus nitens or nixus. — 
 Knee-Tribute, poplite flexo salutatio. 
 
 KNELL, campana funebris. 
 
 KNICK-KNACKS, crepundia ; nngae. 
 
 KNIFE, culter ; scalprum, scalpellum. — 
 A little knife, cultellus. — A butcher's cleav- 
 ing-knife, securis lanionia. — Apen-knife, 
 
 scalprum librarium. 9 two-edged knife, 
 
 culter anceps. 9 cut-purse knife, sica. 
 
 — A dressing-knife, culter propinarius. 
 
 — A pruning-knife, falx; falx putatoria 
 
 (for trees). 9 wood-knife, culter vena- 
 
 torius. 9 chopping-knife (for herbs), 
 
 culter herbarius. — for meat, culter ad 
 minutal conficiendum. — A shoe-maker's, I 
 
 143 
 
 culter sutorius, scalprum sutorium. — 
 A clasped knife, culter lamina in manu- 
 brium retorta The back of a knife, 
 
 pars cultri aversa. — The handle, cultri 
 manubrium. —Made like a knife, cul- 
 tratus. —Edged like a knife, cultellatus. 
 
 KNIGHT, eques. — errant, eques errans ; 
 eques qui incerta fata quaerit. — of the 
 Garter, eques ordini Parascelidis ascrip- 
 tus. — of the shire, comitatus ascrip- 
 tus. — of the post, caput perjurum. — 
 
 Knights' service, militia equestris Of 
 
 a knight, equester. 
 
 To Knight, in ordinem equestrem reci- 
 pere. 
 
 Knighthood, dignitas equestris. 
 
 Knightly, quod equitem decet. 
 
 KNIT, acubus texere : (tie)', stringo, 
 astringo ; ligo. — To knit or tie with 
 knots, nodo ; nodo colligare. — To knit 
 in, innecto. — together, connecto. — un- 
 der, subnecto. — unto, annecto, con- 
 stringo. — To knit stockings, tibialia 
 acubus texere. — Knit together, connex- 
 us, copulatus, illigatus. — unto, annex- 
 us, alligatus. 
 
 Knitter, qui or quae acubus texit. 
 
 Knitting, textus. 9 knitting together, 
 
 connexio, connexus. 
 
 KNOB, tuber, nodus ; bulla. See Boss. 
 
 Knobbed, Knobby, bullatus, asper, nodis 
 distinctus, torosus. 
 
 Knobbiness, asperitas. 
 
 KNOCK (thump), a. pulso,tundo, contun- 
 do. — To knock about the pate, caput com- 
 mitigare. — To knock (v. a.) against, alli- 
 do, impingo. — To knock or strike, ferio, 
 percutio. — To knock at a door, fores 
 pulsare or pultare. — To knock down, 
 prosterno, humi sternere. — To knock 
 in, perfringo. — off, frango. — out, ex- 
 cutio ; elido. — together, collido — To 
 knock under or submit, manus victas dare. 
 
 Knock, s. pulsus (knocking) ; percussio ; 
 ictus ; colaphus (with the fist). 
 
 Knocker, qui pulsat, etc. ; pulsans 
 
 IT The knocker of a door, malleus. 
 
 Knocking, pulsatio. —together, collisio. 
 
 KNOLL. — To knoll bells, campanas pul- 
 sare. 
 
 KNOLL, subst. colliculus. 
 
 KNOT (of a cord, &c), nodus, nexus. — 
 A little knot, nodulus. — 9 knot or cockade, 
 vitta or taenia in rosae forrnam collecta. 
 — A knot or puzzle, nodus, difncultas, 
 res obscura or inexplicabilis. — A knot 
 in wood, nodus. — A knot or joint of a 
 stalk, nodus ; articulus ; geniculum. — 
 A knot in a garden, schema topiarium, 
 lemnisci in nodum conserti. — A knot 
 of rogues, flagitiosorum grex. — A knot 
 or cluster of people, circulus. — There is 
 a knot of them, omnes compacto rem 
 agunt. — Tied in a knot, in nodum col- 
 lectus or religatus ; nodo coercitus. — 
 Without knots, sine nodis ; enodis. 
 
 To Knot (bud), gemmo, germino. — To 
 knot (as young trees), nodos emittere ; 
 (as corn), geniculare. — To knot or stick 
 together like hair, implicari. — Knotted, 
 nodatus, in nodos collectus. — as hair, 
 implexus, concretus. 
 
 Knotty, nodosus. 
 
 Knottiness (difficulty), difncultas : (un- 
 evenness), asperitas. 
 
 KNOW, novisse, cognovisse, cognitum 
 habere ; alicujus rei notitiam habere ; 
 .scire, non nescire, non ignorare ; didi- 
 cisse ; tenere, intelligere. — To come 
 to know, noscere, cognoscere ; discere ; 
 resciscere. — So came we to know it, 
 inde est cognitio facta. — J know him 
 by sight, de facie novi. — I know him as 
 well as I know you, novi hominem tan- 
 quam te. — Iknoto these things are com- 
 monly said, non sum nescius ista dici 
 solere. — / know my own business, ego 
 
 meam rem sapio. 9s you know very 
 
 well, quod te non fugit. — / know what 
 to do, quid ego agam habeo. — He knows 
 on which side his bread is buttered, non 
 vult sibi male ; scit uti foro. — To 
 know not, ignoro, nescio. — Who knows 
 not that? inter omnes constat. — He 
 makes me know not what to do, me 
 consilii incertum facit. — J know not 
 what to say to them, quid dicam hisce 
 incertus sum. — One knows not where to 
 have hint, versutior est quam rota figu- 
 laris. — / knew you foresaw these mis- 
 chiefs, cognovi te hasc mala prceviden- 
 
LAC 
 
 LAM 
 
 LAN 
 
 tern. — When these things were known at 
 Rome, hffic ubi Romae comperta sunt. — 
 Known all the world over, per totam res 
 est notissima terratn. — Known for a 
 rogue, scelere nohilis. — It is a known 
 saying, tritum est proverbium. — To 
 come to be known, enotesco, innotesco. — 
 To become known abroad, in vulgus exire, 
 emano. — The like was never known, 
 nemo unquam meminerat. — To make 
 known, patefacio ; manifestum facere ; 
 in medium proferre ; enuntio, evul- 
 go, (blurt out, noise abroad). — Known 
 openly, divulgatus, pervulgatus. — Well 
 known, percognitus, perspectus. — /{ is 
 well known, liquet, constat. — Knownbe- 
 
 fore, pracognitus Notoriously known, 
 
 clarus, manifestus, nobilis. — To know 
 again, recognosco, agnosco. — asunder, 
 dignosco, internosco. — beforehand, pra- 
 scio, pranosco. — To know certainly, 
 
 pernosco, exploratum habere. — To know 
 by inquiry, deprehendo, comperio. — To 
 let one know, significo, doceo, edoceo; 
 certiorem facere. — I will let you know, 
 tihi notum faciam ; faxo scies. — To 
 make one know, ostendo, commonstro, 
 commonefacio. — To know by some to- 
 ken, agnosco. — To know well, calleo, 
 intelligo. — Knowing, gnarus, sciens. — 
 beforehand, prase i us. — Not knowing, in- 
 scius, ignarus, nescius. 
 
 Knowing, adj. callidus ; prudens. — Know- 
 ing by experience, rerum usu peritus. 
 
 Knowing, s. cognitio. — A thing worth 
 knowing, res cognitione digna. — A not 
 knowing, ignoratio, ignorantia. — The 
 faculty of knowing, cognoscendi facultas. 
 
 Knowingly, scienter. — Very, perscien- 
 ter. 
 
 Knowledge (acquaintance), notitia : (skill), 
 notitia, peritia, scientia ; cognitio 3 ex- 
 
 perientia: (understanding), intelligentia, 
 intellectus, perceptio, compiehensio ; 
 conscientia: (learning), eruditio, doc- 
 trina. — Knowledge in the law, jurispru- 
 dentia. — A sure knowledge, perspicien- 
 tia. — Having a little knowledge, nasutus. 
 — Want of knowledge, inscitia, impe- 
 ritia. — Having no knowledge, ignarus, 
 
 rudis. ir Nut to my knowledge, non 
 
 quod sciarn. — Without my knowledge, 
 me nesciente ; clam me. — To come to 
 the knowledge of a thing, rescisco, depre- 
 hendo. — I must take care that it come 
 not to my fathers knowledge, ne resciscat 
 pater mihi cautio est. — To bring to one' s 
 knowledge, aliquem certiorem facere ali- 
 cujus rei. 
 
 KNUCKLES, condyli. 
 
 KNUR, KNURL, nodus, tuber. — Full of 
 knurs, nodosus. 
 
 KORAN, Coranus. 
 
 L. 
 
 T ABEL, titulus, pittacium ; appendix. 
 
 •"-^ LABIAL consonant, litera labrorum. 
 
 LABOR, LABORIOUSNESS, labor, in- 
 dustria, virium contentio, opera ; opus : 
 (child-bearing), partus, puerperium, do- 
 lores (puerpera). — Not so much to save 
 myself labor, non tam vitandj laboris 
 mei causal. — To bestow so much labor on 
 writing, in scribendo tanturn industrial 
 ponere. — It is worth the labor, opera? pre- 
 tium est. — My labor will be well bestowed, 
 bene erit opera posita. — I have lost both 
 my labor and my cost, operam et oleum 
 perdidi. — Day labor, Daily-labor , labor 
 quotidianus ; opera. — Sore labor, labor 
 gravis or improbus. — Painful labors, 
 a?rumnae,pL 
 
 To Labor (as a ship in the sea), cum 
 ventis et fluctibus colluctari; fluctibus 
 jactari : (take pains), laboro, operor ; mo- 
 lior; labores exantlare, ferre, impen- 
 dere, insumere, suscipere, sustinere, to- 
 lerare, nervos contendere: (endeavor), 
 nitor, enitor. — To labor (strive) against, 
 renitor. obnitor. — earnestly, omnibus 
 viribus contendere, omnibus nervis con- 
 niti, summa. ope niti, ut, etc. ; sudo, de- 
 sudo. — extremely, laborando se crucia- 
 re, discruciare, fatigare. — To labor with 
 child (be in labor), parturio ; laborare e 
 dolore. — To labor for, alicui rei stude- 
 re. operam dare alicui rei. — To labor a 
 thing, or do it with labor, elaboro. — To 
 labor in vain, operam ludere or frustra 
 insumere ; lateremjavare ; nihil agere, 
 nihil promovere. — To labor a point, sum- 
 ma diligentia elaborare aliquid. — To 
 labor under very great difficulties, summis 
 angustiis premi. — To labor for hire, ope 
 ram suain locare. — Labored or icrouo-ht 
 with much pains, laboratus, elaboratus, 
 elucubratus ; summa cura. or diligentia 
 confectus. — Not labored, illaboratus. — 
 A labored period, apta et quasi rotunda 
 constructio. — A laboring beast, jumen- 
 tum. 
 
 Laborer (one who gets his living by labor), 
 operarius, cui opera vita est ; pi. operas. 
 — Hired or day-laborer, mercenarius, 
 operarius ; pi. opera mercenariae or con- 
 duct®. <2 fellow-laborer, socius ope- 
 
 rum. 
 
 Laboring, labor, elaboratio. — A laboring 
 for an office, ambitus. —A laboring to do 
 a thing, nisus, conatus ; conamen. 
 
 Laboratory, officina chemica. 
 
 Laborious (pains-taking), laboriosus, in- 
 dustrius, sedulus, impiger ; (toilsome), 
 laborosus, arduus, molestus, operosus, 
 difficilis. 
 
 Laboriously (diligently), laboriose, impi- 
 gre, sedulo ; (difficultly), moleste, ope- 
 rose, difficulter. 
 
 LABYRINTH, labyrinthus ; Daedalea 
 claustra; fig. difficultates summas. — Of 
 the labyrinth, labyrintheus. 
 
 LACE (a string), linea (for the hair, &c.) ; 
 
 linum ; funiculus. IT (the stuff), 
 
 texta reticulata ; opus reticulatum or 
 denticulatum. If (for a border), lim- 
 
 bus — Oold or silver lace, limbus auro 
 or argento textus. i lace-man or lace- 
 maker, limbolarius. 
 
 To Lace (edge with lace), pratexo ; (fasten 
 with a lace), astringo, constringo. — To 
 lace one's self, pectus vincire. 
 
 LACERATE, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Laceration, laceratio. 
 
 LACHRYMAL, lacrimas generans. 
 
 Lachrymary, lacrimas continens. 
 
 LACK, v. careo, egeo, indigeo. — J lack 
 wit, deficit me ingenium. — They lacked 
 strength, ill is defuerunt vires. — Lack- 
 ing, egens, inops, egenus, orbus. — To 
 be lacking, desum, deficio. — Lacking 
 but a little, prope, propemodum, tantum 
 non. 
 
 Lack (want), s. indigentia, inopia, penu- 
 ria ; egestas, vacuitas. — Lack of parents 
 or children, orbitas. — of custom, desuetu- 
 de — of meat and drink, cibi inopia. 
 
 IT Lack (defect), defectus. — To find lack 
 of, desidero. 
 
 LACKER, lacca. 
 
 To Lacker, lacca obducere. 
 
 LACKLUSTRE eyes, oculi inertes. 
 
 LACONIC, Laconicus. 
 
 Laconically, Laconice. 
 
 Laconism, Laconismus. 
 
 LACQ.UEY, cursor, pedisequus ; a pedi- 
 bus (puer orservus). 
 
 LACTEAL, LACTEOUS, lacteus. 
 
 LAD, puer d young or little lad, pueru- 
 
 lus. 
 
 LADDER, seals, pi.— A little ladder, 
 scahe portabiles. — A ship ladder, pons. 
 — The rounds of a ladder, scalarum gra- 
 dus. — To climb up a ladder, per scalas 
 ascendere or niti. 
 
 LADE, (load), onero ; onus imponere. — 
 Laded or laden, onustus, oneratus. — 
 Laden with honor, riches, &c, laude, di- 
 vitiis, etc., cumulatus. — Sore laden, in- 
 justo onere oppressus. A bill of la- 
 ding, index rerum vectarum. — The la- 
 ding of a ship, navis onus. 
 
 LADE out, depleo. 
 
 Ladle, trullaj cochlear.— H(of 'awheel), 
 pinna. 
 
 LADY, femina nobilis.— The finest lady 
 in the land, inter Latias gloria prima 
 
 nurus, Mart. 2. 63 A young lady, 
 
 virgo nobilis To hand a lady, honoris 
 
 ergo incedenti feminae operam navare ; 
 matronam manu sustentare et dedu- 
 cere. 
 
 LAG (lag behind), tardo, tergiversor. 
 
 Lagging behind, tergiversatio. 
 
 LAIR of a beast, cubile, lustrum, latibu- 
 lum. 
 
 LAITY. See Lay, adj. 
 
 LAKE, lacus , palus, stagnum. 
 
 LAMB (the animal), agnus, agna. — A lit- 
 tle lamb, Lambkin, agnellus. — A suck- 
 ing lamb, agnus lacteus or subrumus. — 
 A late lamb, agnus cordus. — Of a lamb, 
 agninus. — Lamb's wool, lana agnina. 
 1T (its flesh), (caro) agnina. 
 
 LAMBENT, lambens. 
 
 LAME, debilis, claudus, mancus, mem- 
 144 
 
 bris captus ; pedibus ajger. — of one leg, 
 arm,foot, fcc, altero crure, brachio, pe- 
 de, etc. debilis. — Lame with age, decre- 
 pitus. — A lame piece of work, opus im- 
 perfectum, mancum, mutilatum. — To 
 be or go lame, claudico. — He is become 
 lame, claudicat. 
 
 To Lame (make lame), debilito, debilem 
 facere, claudum or maricum facere. — 
 To lame one's arm, hand, foot, &.C., alieu- 
 jus brachium, manum, pedem, etc. de- 
 bilitate. — Lamed, claudicans; claudus 
 factus. 
 
 Laming (making lame), debilitatio. 
 
 Lamely (unskilfully), imperite, inconcin- 
 ne. 
 
 Lameness, debilitas ; clauditas. 
 
 LAMENT, v. n. lamentor, ploro, fleo, 
 lugeo ; fremo : — v. a. lamentor, defleo, 
 deploro ; lugeo; gemo. — with another, 
 collacrimo, conqueror, commiseror j 
 congemo, comploro, apploro. — To be- 
 gin to lament, lugesco. — Lamented, la- 
 mentatus, deploratus, defletus. — Not 
 lamented, indeploratus. 
 
 Lamentable, lamentabilis, plorabilis, fle- 
 bilis, lugubris, lacrimosus, luctuosus, 
 funestus. — Very, perluctuosus. 
 
 Lamentably, luctuose, lugubre, flebili- 
 ter. 
 
 Lamentation, lamentatio, ejulatio, deplo- 
 ratio, lamentum. — together, complo- 
 ratio. — at funerals, planctus ; naenia, 
 threnus. — Full of lamentation, geme- 
 bundus. 
 
 Lamenter, plorator, Mart. 
 
 LAMMAS, calendae Sextiles. — At latter 
 Lammas, ad Gracas calendas. 
 
 LAMP, lucerna; I am pas is poet. — A 
 lampbearer or stand, lychnuchus. 
 
 LAMPOON, carmen probrosum or famo- 
 sum ; libellus famosus. — posted upon 
 one's dour, elogium. 
 
 To Lampoon one, carmen probrosum fa- 
 cere in aliquem ; carmen or libellum ad 
 infamiam alicujus edere ; aliquem scrip- 
 tis procacibus difFamare. 
 
 Lampooner, libelli or carminis famosi 
 scriptor ; qui libellum (-os) ad infa- 
 miam alteriusedit(edidit). 
 
 LAMPREY, murana fluviatilis. 
 
 LANCE, hasta ; lancea. — A lance with a 
 blunt head, hasta pura. — The shaft of a 
 lance, hastile. — Pierced or wounded with 
 a lance, lancea vulneratus or transfixus. 
 
 To Lance (of a surgeon), seco, incido; 
 sagitta (scalpello) venam aperirej sca- 
 rifico. 
 
 Lancer, miles hastatus. 
 
 Lancet, sagitta ; scalpellum. 
 
 LAND (opposed to sea), terra. — The dry 
 land, aridum. — The main land, (terra) 
 continent- £?/ land, terra ; terrestn lti- 
 nere, pedestri itinere, pedibus. —To get 
 to land, terram capere ; ad terram perve- 
 nire. — Living on the land, to be found on 
 land, terrestef (opposed to maritimus). — 
 Land army or forces, exercitus t.enester 
 or pedester, copise terrestres or pedes- 
 tres. — Land-breeze, aura terra. 
 
LAP 
 
 LAS 
 
 LAU 
 
 IT (a country, region), terra ; regio ; ager 
 (small territory) ; civitas (state). — -One's 
 fatherland, patria. — What land in the 
 whole earth 1 qua: regio in terris ? — Law 
 of the land, lex (publica). — The custom 
 of the land, nios patrius, institutum et 
 nios curium. — Of one's native land, pa- 
 trius. U (arable land, &c), ager, 
 
 agri ; rura ; terra ; solum. ft ploughed 
 
 land, arvum. — To till land, agrum co- 
 lere. — Of or relating to laud, agrarius. 
 
 — Growing, &c. on the land, agrestis. — 
 Possessing mack land, agrosus. — Land* 
 (landed property), fundi ; prasdia. — A 
 tax upon lunds, vectigai agrorum posses- 
 soribus iinpositum. 
 
 To Land, v. n. appellere (of men), or ap- 
 pelli (of the ship), ad locum (at a place) ; 
 e navi exire, (e) uavi egredi. — To land 
 with the fleet somewhere, classem appel- 
 lere ad locum. — To land, or come to 
 land in a vessel, navem ad terrain appli- 
 care. — To land, or get to laud, (see 
 above.) — As soon as ever we landed, 
 
 ubi primum terrain tetigiinus. 
 
 || v. a. (pat on land), exponere. — To 
 laud soldiers, milites (copias,exercitum) 
 exponere, with or without (e) navibus, 
 in terrain, in litore ; copias e classe edu- 
 cere. — Having landed their men who 
 were on shipboard, exscensione ab navi- 
 bus in terrain facta, Liv. 
 
 Landing, s. exscensio, egressus, (of per- 
 sons) ; appulsus litoris. II Landing- 
 place, aditus, portus : (on the stairs), 
 pneciuctio. 
 
 Landed, adj. (rich in lands), agris dives, 
 agrosus. 
 
 Landholder, dominus fundi or pradii ; 
 agrorum possessor. 
 
 Landlord, dominus praedii, a3dium, etc. 
 — — IT (host), caupo. 
 
 Landlady (of an inn), copa. 
 
 Landmark, terminus; lapis terminalis; 
 limes in agio positus. 
 
 Landscape, regio (in tabula) picta or de- 
 picla (of reality) ; forma regionis picta 
 (fictitious). — Landscapes, opus topium ; 
 topia (orum). 
 
 LANE (street), angiportus, angiportum. 
 
 — with hedges on both sides, via utrinque 
 sepimentis inunita. — A by-lane, dever- 
 ticuluin. 
 
 LANGUAGE (speech), lingua, sermo; 
 oratio : — (style), senbendi ratio, dicen- 
 di ratio, stilus. — So that he spoke two and 
 twenty languages, ut duaruin et viginti 
 gentium ore loqueretur, Jiur. Vict. — & 
 living, dead language, lingua viva, inor- 
 tua. — Good language or style, oratio 
 accurata, casta, compta, concinna, cul- 
 ta, nitida, elegans, pura, venusta. — 
 Bad language or stijle, oratio aspera, 
 horrida, inculta, inepta, rudis, non satis 
 splendida verbis. — Swelling language, 
 turgida verba, sermo tumidus, inrlatus, 
 arfectatus ; ampullar, pi. — Fair or sooth- 
 ing language, bland. tice, verborum leno- 
 cinia, blaudiloquentia (poet.). — To use 
 high-flown language, ampullas et sesqui- 
 pedaha verba profrirre. — He that gives 
 fair language, blandus, blandiloquus. — 
 Tie propriety of any language, linguae 
 proprietas ; idioma (Gramm.). — /// or 
 rude language, conviciuni, maledictum. 
 
 — To give ul language, convicior, male- 
 dico ; conviciis aliquem lacessere or in- 
 sectari. — That can speak two languages, 
 bilinguis. 
 
 LANGUISH, langueo, marceo, tabeo — 
 To begin to languish, languesco, marces- 
 co, tabesco. — To cause to languish, cor- 
 rumpo. — To languish in prison, in car- 
 ceie vitain miserrimam trahere. — Lan- 
 guishing, languidus, langueus, langues- 
 cens. — Somewhat languishing, languidu- 
 lus. — Languishing (love-sick) eyes, oculi 
 ignein fatentes ; ebrii ocelli. # lan- 
 guishing spirit, languore deficiens ani- 
 mus. 
 
 Languishing, Languor, languor. 
 
 Languishingly, languide. 
 
 Languid, languidus, debilis, liebes. 
 
 LANK (limber), flacr.idus, mollis : (slen- 
 der), gracilis, macilentus, tenuis. 
 
 Lankness (limber ue*s), mollities: (slender- 
 ness), gracilitas, macies. 
 
 LANTERxM, laterna. — A dark lantern, la- 
 terna secreta ; Gygis annulus. — A lan- 
 tern-bearer, laternarius. 
 
 LAP, gremium ; sinus : (a lappet), laci- 
 
 nia. — The lap of the ear, auricula. 
 One nursed in Fortune's lap, Fortuna? 
 filius; gallina? Alius albaa. — Lap-eared, 
 aures flaccas habens. — 1 lapful, ple- 
 num pallium. 
 
 To Lap (lick), lambo, lingo: (wrap up), 
 involvo, complico. 
 
 Lapper (ticker up), lamhens. 
 
 Lapping, s. (licking), linctus : (folding), 
 complicate, involutio. 
 
 Lappet, lacinia. 
 
 Lapwing, probably parra ; tringa vanel- 
 lus, L. 
 
 LAPIDARY, gemmariim scalptor. 
 
 LAPSE, lapsus ; delictum. — The lapse of 
 a right, juris amissio. 
 
 To Lapse, labor; amittor; decisco. — 
 Lapsed, pistermissus ; amissus •, perdi- 
 tus. 
 
 LARBOARD, latus sinistrum. 
 
 LARCENY, furtum. 
 
 LARCH, larix. 
 
 LARD, lardum or laridum. — A little slice 
 of lard, lardi lingula or turunda. 
 
 To Lard, illardo. 
 
 Larder, cella penaria, cella promptuaria. 
 
 Larderer, procurator peni, promus con- 
 dus. 
 
 LARGE, largus, latus, amplus, capax, 
 spatiosus. — He has large commendations 
 given him, pleno ore iaudatur. — Very 
 large, peramplus, prsgrandis, praelar- 
 gus ; permagnus. — Somewhat large, lar- 
 gior; subgrandis, Cic. — To make large, 
 amplifico, dilato. — To be at large, libere 
 vagari. — To discourse at large, plurimis 
 verbis disserere, copiose disputare, fu- 
 sissime de re aliqua disceptare. — I wrote 
 to you at large, ad te pluribus verbis 
 scripsi. — We will discourse more at large 
 of these things after supper, pluribus de 
 
 his rebus a ccena colloquemur. 
 
 || See Big. 
 
 Largely (amply), ample, late, spatiose : 
 (abundantlij), ample, large, ubertim, 
 abundanter, ampliter, largiter : (fully, at 
 large), copiose, fusius, pluribus verbis. 
 
 — So largely (to such an extent), eo us- 
 que, in tantnm. 
 
 Largeness, amplitudo, latitudo, magni- 
 
 tudo ; capacitas, largitas. 
 Largess, largitio, munificentia, donati- 
 
 vum. 
 LARK, alauda. — A sea-lark, charadrius. 
 
 — The capped lark, cassita. — The meadow 
 7a?-A:,alaudasilvestris. — 1 skylark, alau- 
 da mulcens asthera cantu. — A tit lark, 
 alauda pratensis. — A wood lark, alauda 
 arborea. — Lark's spur, delphinium. 
 
 LASCIVIOUS, libidinosus, in libidmem 
 furens, rebus venereis deditus, impudi- 
 cus: (playful, soft, &c), lascivus ; mol- 
 lis, delicatus. 1 lascivious quean, im- 
 
 pudica, improba. — Lascivious toying, im- 
 pudicitia ; petulantia. 
 
 Lasciviously, impudice, delicate, effemi- 
 nate, molliter ; lascive. 
 
 Lasciviousness, impetus libidinum, libi- 
 do, res venerea;; ; lascivia. 
 
 LASH (stripe), verber, plaga, flagrum : 
 ( wheal), vibex: (thong), flagellum, lorum. 
 — To be under the lash of one, sub alicu- 
 jus imperio esse. 
 
 To Lash, flagello, verbero ; caedo, con- 
 cido. — Lashed, flagellatus, verberatus, 
 
 flagris cresus. IT To lash (sea term), 
 
 aliquid lateri navis aut maloalligare. 
 
 Lasher, verberator. 
 
 Lashing, verberatio. 
 
 LASS, puella, virgo. <? little or young 
 
 lass, virgnncula, puellula. 
 
 LASSITUDE, lassitudo. 
 
 LAST, LATEST, adj. ultimus,extremus, 
 postremus, supremus, novissimus. — To 
 thelasthour, usque ad extremumspiritum. 
 
 — They were ambassadors the lu*t year, 
 anno proximo legati erant. — They de- 
 plored that night and the approaching day, 
 which icas to be the last to so many thou- 
 sands of valiant men, funestas tenebras, et 
 tot hominum millibus unum jam reli- 
 quum diem lamentabantur, Tac. — The 
 last or hindermost, postremus (of two, 
 posterior) ; ultimus, extremus. — The 
 last except one, a postremo proximus, ab 
 extremo alter. — The last syllable but one, 
 but two, syllaba paemiltima, antepaenul- 
 tima. — To breathe one's last, diem obire 
 supremum ; animam efflare. 
 
 Last, adv. novissime, proxime, postre- 
 rnum. — They despair and grieve, and at 
 
 145 
 
 last hate, et desperant, etdolent,et novis- 
 sime oderunt. — He whom I named last, 
 is quern proxime nominavi. — The very 
 place where he last set his foot, vestigium 
 illud ipsum in quo postiemum institis- 
 set. — Last of all, denique, postremo, 
 novissime, tandem, demum. — Atlast or 
 at length, tandem ; tandem aliquando. 
 
 Lastly, ad ultimum, ad extremum ; de- 
 nique; postremo; quod superest, quod 
 reliquum est: novissime. 
 
 LAST, subst. calcei forma or formula.— 
 Let not the shoemaker go beyond his last, 
 
 ne sutor ultra (supra) crepidam. 
 
 IT A last of herrings, decern mi! Ha ha- 
 rengarum. — of hides, duodecies duode- 
 cim terga. 
 
 LAST, v. duro, permaneo, perduro. — The 
 darkness lasted all night, noctem sequen- 
 tem ea caligo obtinuit. — Lasting all 
 night, pernox. — all day, perdius.— for 
 ever, sempiternus. 
 
 Lasting (firm, continuing), firmus, stabi- 
 lis, diutinus, diuturnus, diu manens or 
 durans. 
 
 Lasting, s. duratio, continuatio. 
 
 LATCH, say ansa. 
 
 To Latch the door, ansa in hamuni de- 
 missa. ostium claudere. 
 
 Latchet, habena, corrigia. 
 
 LATE, adj. serus, tardus; (recent), recens, 
 nuperus. — This acquaintance of ours is 
 but very late, haec inter nos nupera noti- 
 tia admodum est. — It is too late to spare 
 when the bottom is bare, sera in fundo 
 parsimonia. — Later in point of time, re- 
 centior (more recent) ; posterior (after). 
 
 — Latest, see Last. — Somewhat late, tar- 
 dior, tardiusculus. — Until it was late, ad 
 serum usque diem. — It grows late, ves- 
 perascit, advesperascit. 
 
 Late, adv. sero, tarde. — Better late than 
 never, prrestat sero quam nunquam sape- 
 re. — I came late in the night, multa. nocte 
 veni. — Late, but sure, sero, sed serio. — 
 Later by three years than he should, trien- 
 nio tardius quam debuerat. — Lutein the 
 evening, vespere, vesper i, flexo in ves- 
 peram die. — I never come home so late in 
 the evening, but that, &c, nunquam tam 
 vesperi domum reverto, quin, etc. 
 
 Lated, nocte oppressus. 
 
 Lately (of late), nuper, modo, paulo ante. 
 
 — More lately, recentiore memoria. -^ 
 Very lately, nuperrime. 
 
 Lateness, tarditas. 
 
 LATENT, occultus. 
 
 LATERAL, LATERALLY, laterarius, 
 lateralis ; a latere. 
 
 LATH, assula. 
 
 To Lath, assulis substernere. 
 
 LATHE, machina tornatorum. 
 
 LATHER, aqua? saponatae spuma. — To 
 make a lather, sapone bull as excitare. 
 
 To Lather, sapone illinere. 
 
 LATIN, adj. Latinus, Latialis: svbsf. 
 sermo Latinus, lingua Latina; oratio 
 Latina; Latinitas. — The Latin tongue, 
 lingua Latina, Latinus sermo. — In Lat- 
 in, Latine. — To speak Latin, Latine lo- 
 qui. — To be ignorant of the Latin tongue, 
 Latine nescire. — To translateinto Latin, 
 in Latinum (sermonem) vertere ; La- 
 tine reddere ; Latinae consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 Latinism, Latina locutio. 
 
 Latinist, Latine doctus, Latini sermonis 
 peritus. 
 
 Latinity, Latinitas. 
 
 To Latinize. See To translate into 
 Latin. 
 
 LATITUDE (breadth), latitudo: (liberty), 
 licentia. 
 
 Latitudinarian, rectae fidei desertor. 
 
 LATTEN (metal), orichalcum. 
 
 LATTER, posterior. It latter Lammas, 
 
 ad Graecas calendas. — The latter crop, 
 messis secunda. 
 
 LATTICE for a window, clathri ; transen- 
 na. — Lattice-window, fenestra clatb ra- 
 ta. — Wrought like a lattice, reticu latus. 
 
 To Lattice, clathro Latticed, clathra- 
 
 tus. 
 
 LAUD, v. laudo, celebro ; laudibus efferre. 
 
 Laudable, laudabilis, laudandus, prajdi- 
 cabilis, laude dignus. 
 
 IiAUDABLENEss, laus ; decus. 
 
 Laudably, laudabiliter. 
 
 Laudative, laudativus. 
 
 LAUGH, rideo ; risum edere. — He laughs 
 in your face, and cuts your throat, altera 
 
LAW 
 
 LAY 
 
 LEA 
 
 manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat al- 
 tera — To laugh at, rideo, arrideo ; de- 
 rideo, irrideo, obrideo ; pro deridiculo 
 habere. — We are deservedly laughed at, 
 jure optimo irridemur. — Worthy to be 
 laughed at, ridiculus, risu dignus. — To 
 laugh aloud, cachinnor, cachinnum tol- 
 lere, in cachinnos solvi. — disdainfully, 
 labra diducere. — heartily, vehementer 
 ridere, risu concuti. — in one's sleeve, 
 in stomacho ridere, in sinu gaudere. — 
 To make one laugh, risurn excutere, mo- 
 vere, commovere. — To laugh one out of 
 countenance, ridendo aliquem rubore 
 suffundere. — To laugh together, corri- 
 deo. — To make himself laugh, sibi risum 
 
 movere To laugh to scorn, derideo, 
 
 irrideo; irrisui, ludibrio or pro deridi- 
 culo habere. 
 
 Laughable, ridiculus, ridendus; deridi- 
 culus. — Very, perridiculus. 
 
 Laugher, risor. — A laugher at, derisor, 
 irrisor. 
 
 Laugh, Laughter, Laughing, risus. — 
 Great, immoderate laughter, cachinna- 
 
 tio. — A horse-laugh, cachinnus He 
 
 fell a laughing, risum sustulit. — A 
 laughing at, irrisus, derisus. 1 laugh- 
 ing to scorn, derisus, Quint. — A laugh- 
 ing-stock, ludibrium, deridiculum. — / 
 am your laughing-stock, sum tibi deridi- 
 culo or delectamento. — To forbear 
 laughing, risum tenere or compescere. 
 
 Laughingly, ridicule. 
 
 LAUNCH a ship, navem deducere. — upon 
 the sea, mari navem committere, navem 
 solvere. — To launch (intrans.) forth in 
 the praise of a person, aliquem magnis 
 laudibus effere. — into a long detail or 
 recital of things, singula quaeque nar- 
 rare or exponere. — To launch (intrans.) 
 into eternity, terrain relinquere; ad 
 plures abire. — Launched, solutus, de- 
 ductus. 
 
 Launching of a ship, navis deductio. 
 
 LAUNDRESS, mulier quae lintea lavat. 
 
 Laundry, «Bdincium linteis lavandis. 
 
 LAUREL (the tree), laurus. (Note. The 
 laurus of the ancients is affirmed by 
 naturalists to be what we call the bay- 
 tree.) — Laurel of Alexandria, or tongue- 
 laurel, laurus Alexandrina. — A branch, 
 wreath of laurel, laurus, laurea ; corona 
 
 laurea. i small wreath of laurel, laure- 
 
 ola. — A laurel-grove, lauretum. — Of 
 laurel, laureus, laurinus. — Crowned or 
 wreathed with laurel, Laurelled, laurea- 
 tus; laurifer, lauriger, (poet.). — Bear- 
 ing or producing it, laurifer; laurico- 
 mus (poet.). 
 
 Laureate, laureatus. 
 
 LAVA (liquid), massa ardens, saxalique- 
 facta, ignis irriguus (poet.) : — (dry) , 
 massa sulfurea. 
 
 LAVE (wash), lavo: (lade), capulo, ex- 
 haurio. 
 
 Laver (washing-tub), labrum. — Small, for 
 the hands, pollubrum. 
 
 LAVENDER, nardus, lavendula. — Blue- 
 flowered lavender, lavendula flore caeru- 
 leo. — French lavender, stcechas — Lav- 
 ender-water, decocta lavendulae. 
 
 LAVISH, profusus, prodigus. — A lavish 
 spendthrift, nepos, decoctor ; prodigus.— 
 He is too lavish with his tongue, nimis li- 
 bere loquitur. 
 
 To Lavish away, profundo, prodigo.— 
 Lavished away, profuse consumptus. — 
 To be lavished, diffunditor, Plaut. 
 
 Lavishly, profuse, effuse, prodige. 
 
 Lavishness, profusio; prodigentia. 
 
 LAW, lex (a law) ; leges (positive laws) ; 
 jus (law, right). — He made a law for, 
 &c, legem tulit, ut, etc — Necessity has 
 no law, durum telum est necessitas.— 
 Nor could any of us have the usual ben- 
 efit of the law for our protection, neque 
 cuiquam nostrum licuit more majorum 
 lege uti, Sail. — I will take the advantage 
 of law against you, ego meum jus perse- 
 quar. — They gave laws to the citizens, 
 jura civibus praescribebant. — He keeps 
 himself from the lash of the law, periculo 
 litium se liberat. — A penalty established 
 by law, poena legitima, legibus constitu- 
 ta. — The canon law, jus canonicum. — 
 Civil, jus civile. — Statute, leges scrip- 
 ts». — The law of arms, jus mi lit are. — 
 of marque, jus talionis. — Law merchant, 
 jus mercatorum proprium. — The law of 
 nature, jus naturale. — of nations, jus 
 
 gentium. — A law of the senate, senatus 
 consultum. — A law made by the people, 
 plebis scitum. — To make or pass a law, 
 legem ferre, perferre, sancire. — Those 
 who make laws must not break them, pate- 
 re legem quam ipse tulisti. — To publish 
 a law, legem figere, vulgare, promulga- 
 re. — To follow the law, legibus ope- 
 rant dare ; forum attingere (first ap- 
 pear); inforo versari ; causasagere. — To 
 cancel or repeal a law, legem refigere, 
 abdicare, abrogare. — To give laws, le- 
 ges praescribere. — To move for a law to 
 be made, legem rogare. — To execute the 
 laws, leges administrare or exercere, 
 lege agere. — To proceed according to 
 law, lege agere, legibus experiri. — To 
 revive a laio, legem restituere. — To 
 make a law more effectual, legem munire. 
 
 — To take the law, alicui litem intende- 
 re ; cum aliquo judicio contendere. — 
 To go to laio with one, litem inferre in 
 aliquem ; litem sequi ; litem cum aliquo 
 habere. — Take your course at law, lege 
 agito. — To be subject to the laws, legibus 
 astringi. — Fond of going to law, litigio- 
 sus. — Skill in law, juris prudentia. — 
 One learned or skilled in the law, juris 
 consultus, juris peritus. — Of law, judi- 
 cialis, juridicus, legalis. — A law-break- 
 er, legum violator. — $ law-giver, qui 
 civitati leges dat or constituit ; legum 
 inventor. 
 
 Lawful, legitimus, Justus; aequus ; lici- 
 tus. — Not lawful, non legitimus; con- 
 tra legem. — It is lawful, licet, fas est, 
 aequum est. — To make lawful, or give 
 leave to do a thing, copiam or facultatem 
 concedere aliquid faciendi. 
 
 Lawfully, ex lege, legitime, jure, licite. 
 
 Lawfulness, jus ; fas. 
 
 Lawless, exlex. 
 
 Lawlessly, illicite, injuste. 
 
 Lawyer, juris consultus, juris peritus; 
 causarum actor or patronus (advocate) ; 
 causidicus (ordinary). 
 
 LAWN, sindon, carbasus. — Cobweb 
 lawn, sindon crispa. — Of lawn, carba- 
 
 seus or carbasinus II A lawn, plani- 
 
 ties inculta. — A lawn or launde in a 
 park, saltus. 
 
 LAX (loose), laxus ; (careless), segnis, ig- 
 navus, socors. 
 
 Lax, subst. alvi proluvies ; ventris proflu- 
 vium, diarrhcea. — To have a lax, proflu- 
 
 vio ventris laborare. 1 lax stopped, 
 
 venter suppressus. 
 
 Laxative, adj. catharticus Laxatives, s. 
 
 detractiones. 
 
 Laxity, Laxness, laxitas. — of morals, 
 mores corrupti, pravi. 
 
 LAY (song), cantilena, cautio, rausa. 
 
 LAY, LAYMAN, laicus. — Laity, laici. 
 
 LAY, pret. of Lie. 
 
 LAY, v. a. pono. — To lay about (place 
 about), circumpono. — To lay about him 
 (infighting), ictus circumcirca partiri, 
 circumfusos submovere ; (do his utmost), 
 summa ope niti. — To lay abroad, ex- 
 pando, explico. — against, oppono, obji- 
 cio. — along, prosterno, abjicio. — To 
 lay aside (let alone), supersedeo, pono, 
 omitto : (depose or dismiss), loco move- 
 re, amovere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab- 
 lego. — Laid aside, sepositus, abjectus. 
 
 — Laying asleep, soporifer. — To lay be- 
 fore (represent), defero, refero : (in one's 
 way), objicio. — To lay between, interjicio, 
 interpono. — To lay by (aside), sepono: 
 (in reserve), repono : (reject), rejicio : 
 (omit or let alone), omitto ; intermitto 
 (for a time). — To lay by or to, appono. 
 
 — /{ was laid to his charge, objectum est 
 ei. — To lay corn, sternere segetes. — 
 Laid, stratus, prostratus. — To lay down, 
 depono, demitto : (flat or along), ster- 
 no. — He laid himself down upon the bed, 
 in lecto recubuit, se in lectum inclina- 
 vit. — To lay down a commission, office or 
 place, munere se abdicare. — They laid 
 down their offices, honore abiere, Liv. — 
 To lay even with the ground, solo agquare 
 or exaequare, dejicio. — To lay for an 
 excuse, praetendo. — To lay hands on, ma- 
 num alicui injicere, inferre, admovere, 
 
 admoliri. ill he lays hands on is his 
 
 own, milvinis est ungulis. — To lay up 
 in heaps, accumulo, acervo, aggero. — 
 To lay hold on or of, prehendo, appre- 
 hendo, arripio ; complector. — He thinks 
 no law can lay hold on him, non legem 
 
 146 
 
 putat tenere se ullam. — To lay in, im- 
 pono, immitto. — To lay near to, appo- 
 no. — To lay on, impono. — Lay what 
 burden you toill on me, quidvis oneris 
 impone. — To lay one's ear to any one's 
 mouth, admovere aurem ori alicujus. — 
 To lay one's self at any person's feet, pe- 
 dibus alicujus advolvi or provolvi. — 
 To lay or spread over, obduco. — To lay 
 out abroad, explico, expono. — To lay 
 out for a man (to lake him), investigo, in- 
 dago: (seek out for), venor, ambio. — To 
 lay out of the way, abscondo, repono. — 
 To lay out (expend), insumo, impendo, 
 erogo. — He. has laid out his money ill, 
 male pecuniam collocavit. — To lay 
 open (declare or make manifest), pate- 
 facio. — To lay open a wound, vulnus 
 
 aperire. ill my plots are laid, instruc- 
 
 ta sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia 
 
 To lay (apply) to, applico. — To lay a 
 stake, oppignero; pignus deponere. — 
 To lay together, confero, com pono. — un- 
 der, suppono, subjicio. — unto, applico. 
 
 — up, repono, condo. — Laid up, para- 
 tus, praeparatus, reconditus, repositus. 
 
 Layer (graff), propago; depositus sua ex 
 
 matrice ramulus. IT (course, order, 
 
 &c), stratura, tabulatum, corium. — In 
 layers, tabulatim. 
 
 Laying against, s. objectus, objectatio. — 
 aside (removing), remotio : (not making 
 useof), rejectio, neglectio; neglectus. 
 
 — A laying on, impositio. — A laying tip 
 ■hi heaps, accumulatio, coacervatio. — A 
 laying out (of money), erogatio, impensa. 
 
 — A laying to, applicatio. — A laying 
 unto, adjectio. 
 
 LAZAR, homo elephantiacus, leprosus. 
 
 Lazaretto, valetudinarium (militare). 
 
 LAZY, piger, ignavus, otiosus, segnis, 
 socors, iners, desidiosus. — A lazy vaga- 
 bond, erro. — To grow lazy, torpesco, 
 segnem fieri. — To make one lazy, pigri- 
 tice causam alicui subministrare. 
 
 Lazily, pigre, otiose, oscitanter, ignave, 
 segniter. 
 
 Laziness, pigritia, ignavia, segnitia, so- 
 cordia. — To lie in laziness, otiari, otio 
 torpere. 
 
 LEAD, s. plumbum. — Black lead, stibium. 
 
 — Red, rubrica, minium. — White, ce- 
 russa. — Solder of lead, ferrumen. — A 
 
 vein of lead, molybdasna. 1 pig of 
 
 lead, massa plumbi oblonga. — Of lead, 
 
 plumbeus, plumbatus Full of it, 
 
 plumbosus. — Having to do with lead, 
 plumbarius (e. g. metallum). — Lead- 
 colored, lividus, livens. — Lead-ore or 
 lead-stone, plumbago; molybdaena. — 
 Spume of silver from lead, molybditis. 
 
 IT The lead to sound with, catapira- 
 
 tes. IT The leads of a church, house, 
 
 &c, tectum plumbo obductum. 
 
 To Lead, plumbare, plumbo vincire, 
 plumbo obducere, plumbo ferruminare. 
 
 Leaden, plumbeus, plumbatus. 
 
 LEAD, v. duco. — Thus far he led his army, 
 hucusque exercitum duxit. — about, cir- 
 cumduco. — about often, ductito. — 
 against, contra ducere. — along, per vi- 
 am ducere. — aside, seduco, diverto. — 
 away, abduco. — back, reduco. — before, 
 praeduco. — To lead a dance, praesulto, 
 choream ducere. — To lead one a dance, 
 per ambages circumducere. — To lead 
 one by the nose, impellere aliquem quara 
 in partem quis velit. — To lead by force, 
 perduco. — To lead in, induco, introduco. 
 — forth, produco. — off, abduco. — To 
 lead one's life, vitam agere or degere. — 
 He led his life in the country, ruri vitam 
 agebat. — He led his old age in sorrow, 
 senium traxit luctu. — To lead on (en- 
 tice), illicio, pellicio. — To lead over, 
 transduco. — out, educo. — out of the 
 way, seduco, circumduco. — through, 
 perduco. — unto, adduco. — up and 
 down, ultro citro or hue illuc ducere, 
 circumduco. — To lead the way, praeeo, 
 praecedo. — Leading the way, praeiens. — 
 A leading man, princeps, vir primarius. 
 
 — A powerful and leading people, gravis 
 et princeps populus, Flor. 
 
 Leader, dux, ductor : (commander), im- 
 perator, dux. i leader back, reductor. 
 
 — A leader of a dance, praesultor. — of the 
 way, praernonstrator, viae dux, adduc- 
 tor. 
 
 Leading, s. ductus, auspicium. — about, 
 circumductio, circumductus. — aside, 
 
LEA 
 
 LEA 
 
 LEG 
 
 seductio. — back, reductio. — in, induc- 
 tio. 
 LEAF, folium. —Leaves (foliage), frons, 
 frondes. — To put forth leaves, folia 
 emittere ; frondesco. — Vine-leaf, vitis 
 folium ; pampinus. — Of vine-leaves, 
 
 pampineus. IT A leaf of paper, sche- 
 
 da or scida ; paginu ; charta. — ■ To turn 
 over the leaves of a book, librum evolve- 
 re. — To turn over a new leaf (fig.), ad 
 salubriora consilia animum appellere. 
 IT A leaf of metal, bractea ; lamina. 
 
 — Leaf-gold, auri folium, aurum bracte- 
 
 atum. — tin, stanni folium. IT The 
 
 leaf of a table, tabula. 
 
 Leafless, foliis carens or nudatus; nu- 
 dus. 
 
 Leafy, foliosus, frondosus. 
 
 Leaved, foliatus. — Broad-leaved, lata fo- 
 lia habens, latifolius. 
 
 LEAGUE (three miles), leuca. 
 
 LEAGUE (confederacy), foedus ; pactum, 
 pactio. — In league, or entered into a 
 league, fcederatus, foedere conjunctus. 
 
 — To enter into a league, foedus ferire, 
 inire, facere, percutere. — To break a 
 league or covenant, foedus violare, lae- 
 dere ; pactionem rescindere, pactum 
 
 dissolvere. 6 league-breaker, foedifra- 
 
 gus. — A league broken, foedus violatum. 
 
 To League, foedus facere ; societatem 
 coire ; conspirare. 
 
 LEAK, s. rima, rimae. — To spring a leak, 
 rimas age re. 
 
 To Leak, (omnibus) compagibus aquam 
 accipere ; aquas haurire ; rimosum es 
 se, pertusum esse. 
 
 Leaking, Leaky, pertusus, rimosus, ri- 
 marum plenus : (blabbing), rimarum 
 plenus. 
 
 LEAN, adj. macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 exilis ; aridus ; sterilis. — Very lean, 
 strigosus ; permacer. — Qs lean as a rake, 
 ad sum mam maciem deductus ; nil nisi 
 ossa et pellis ; vix ossibus haeret. — To 
 be, grow lean, maceo, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, emacresco. — To make lean, ema- 
 cio. — Night-watchings and cares make 
 bodies lean, vigiliae et cur33 attenuant 
 corpora. — Made lean, emaciatus. — A 
 lean and poor soil, solum exile et macrum. 
 
 Leanly, jejune. 
 
 Leanness, macies, macritas, macritudo, 
 gracilitas. 
 
 LEAN, v. nitor. — against or upon, inni- 
 tor. — He leaned upon the body of the next 
 tree, arboris proximo stipiti seapplicuit, 
 Curt. — To lean forward, acclino. — 
 back, reclino. — over, promineo: (stoop), 
 se demittere. —to, propendeo. — in opin- 
 ion, sententiae alicujus favere or astipu- 
 lari. — towards, inclino, propendeo. — 
 
 upon, recumbo ; innitor. & thing to 
 
 lean upon, fulcrum. — Leaning, nixus, 
 innixus. — back, reclinis. — forward, ac- 
 clinis. — upon or against, incumbens, 
 innixus. 
 
 Leaning downward, s. declivitas. — A 
 
 leaning-staff or stock, adminiculum. 
 LEAP, v. salio, salto. — against, assilio, 
 assulto. — away, absilio. — back, resi- 
 lio. — down, desilio. — in, insilio. — in- 
 to the fire, in ignem se conjicere.— for- 
 ward, prosilio. — To leap for joy, gestio, 
 exsulto, laetitia exsultare. — off, desilio. 
 
 — often, saltito. — on or upon, insilio. 
 
 — The kids leap on the flowers, insultant 
 floribus haedi. — To leap on horseback, in 
 equum insilire ; equuni ascendere or con- 
 scendeie. — To leap over, transilio. — 
 up, exsilio, subsilio,subsulto, emico. 
 
 Leap, s. saltus. — A leap for fish, nassa. — 
 By leaps, or leap by leap, per saltus 
 
 Leaper, saltator, saltatrix. 
 
 Leaping, s. saltatio, saltatus. — for joy, 
 exsultatio. — By way of leaping for joy 
 ezsultim. — A leaping on, insultatio. 
 
 LEARN, v. disco; cognosco ; apprehen- 
 do. — He presently learned all that was 
 taught him, celeriter arripiebat quae tra- 
 debantur. — I have learned a little Greek, 
 Graecas literas attigi. — You have not 
 learned that of your father, haud pater- 
 num istuc dedisti. — Let him learn from 
 me, habeat meipsum sibi documentum. 
 
 — I am not to learn, non sum nescius. — 
 To learn besides, addisco. — Apt to learn, 
 docilis. — Aptness to learn, docilitas. — 
 To learn an art, artis praecepta percipere. 
 
 — To learn before, prsedisco. — To learn 
 by experience, discere experiendo. — by 
 
 heart or without book, edisco ; memoriae 
 mandare. — To learn together, condisco. 
 — To learn (be informed of), certiorem 
 fieri. — Learned (learnt), perceptus,edoc- 
 tus. 
 Learned, adj. doctus, doctrina instruc- 
 ts ; eruditus, eruditione ornatus ; lite- 
 ratus. — Very, perdoctus, pereruditus, in 
 quo sunt plurimae literae. — Passably, 
 satis literatus. — Somewhat, not very, 
 mediocriter a doctrina instructus. —A 
 learned man, vir doctus ; homo eruditus, 
 etc. ; literator (but see the Lex.). 
 Learnedly, docte, erudite, literate. 
 Learner, discens, discipulus. — of the 
 
 cross row, elementa prima discens. 
 Learning, subst. doctrina, eruditio, lite- 
 rae. — Learning is no burden, sarcina la- 
 turo nunqnam doctrina putanda est. — 
 Deep learning, doctrina exquisita or sum- 
 ma. 6. man of deep learning, vir omni 
 
 doctrina atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus. — Love of learning, amor doc- 
 trinae. — i lover of learning, amator doc- 
 trinae. — Of learning, literarius. 
 LEASE, s. conductio ; syngrapha ; tempus 
 conducti or conductionis. — To hire upon 
 a lease of three years, in tres annos con- 
 ducere. 
 To Lease, (in certum tempus) elocare or 
 
 locare. 
 Leasing, s. locatio. 
 LEASH, lorum, corrigia. — A little leash, 
 
 habenula, Cels. 4 leash of hounds, ca- 
 
 num ternio. — A leash to bind sheaves 
 
 with, vinculum stramineum. 
 
 Leashed in, vinculo constrictus. 
 
 ; LEAST, adj. minimus. — Not the least, 
 
 I ne minimum quidem. — Not in the least, 
 
 ne minima quidem ex parte. — If there 
 
 could be any the least difference in the 
 
 icorld, quod si interesse quippiam tan- 
 
 tummodo potuerit. — That I may say the 
 
 least, ut minime dicam. It least, at 
 
 the least, least wise, ceite, saltern, mini- 
 mum, ad minimum. 
 Least, adv. minime. 
 
 LEATHER, corium ; aluta. — The leather 
 of a sling, scutale. — A leather-dresser, 
 coriarius, coriorum confector. — Leather- 
 dressing, coriorum subactio. 9 leather- 
 seller, qui coria vendit or venditat. — 
 The upper leather of a shoe, corium supe- 
 rius. — The under leather, solea. — Cov- 
 ered with leather, pellitus. 
 Leather, Leathern, e corio factus, scor- 
 
 teus. 9. leather bag, saccus e corio 
 
 factus. — bottle, uter. — jerkin, tunica 
 scortea. — thong, lorum (terginum). 
 LEAVE, s. venia, copia, licentia ; con- 
 cessio, libertas, potestas. — With your 
 good leave I desire this, abs te hoc bona 
 venia peto. — J have free leave given me, 
 libera facta est mihi potestas. — I could 
 never have leave, nunquam est mihi lici- 
 tum. — By your leave, pace tua. — I have 
 leave, mihi licet. — To desire leave to do 
 a thing, aliquid faciendi veniam ab ali- 
 quo petere or poscere. — To give leave, 
 permitto, concedo ; copiam facere. — 
 Give me leave to clear myself, sine me 
 expurgem. — I give you leave to do what 
 you please, tibi do veniam faciendi quod 
 vis. — Leave to enter, admissio, aditus. 
 
 — Without leave, injussus ; injussu. 
 
 IT To take leave of, vale dicere, valere 
 jubere. — Having often taken leave, I add- 
 ed more, ssepe, vale dicto, rursus sum 
 multa locutus. — To take French leave of 
 one, insalutatum relinquere aliquem. 
 
 LEAVE, v. relinquo, mitto, omitto, pree- 
 tereo, abjicio: (forsake), desero,destituo, 
 derelinquo, dimitto, deficio. (Compare 
 Abandon.) — To leave one in the lurch, ali- 
 quem deserere, destituere. — My strength 
 leaves me, vires me deficiunt. — Leave 
 your railing, mitte male loqui. — Leave 
 your fretting, omitte tuam istam ira 
 cundiam. — You should leave them to 
 themselves, concederes ab ore lllorum. — 
 If you will not leave troubling me, si mo 
 lestus esse pergis. — He leaves no man 
 ners in the dish, lari sacrificat. — He will 
 leave him bare enough, tondebit ilium 
 usque ad vivam cutem. — Leave nothing 
 unasked, percunctare a terra, ad coelum. 
 
 — Leave the rest to me, reliqua mihi com- 
 mittas. — The thing is as you left it, res 
 eodem est loci quo tu reliquisti — He 
 left it as he found it, reliquit integrum. — 
 He left the priesthood, sacerdotio abibat. 
 
 147 
 
 — I never left urging, nunquam destiti 
 orare. — Left or remaining, reliquus ; 
 (surviving), superstes. — Nothing is left 
 but flight, nihil relinquitur nisi fuga. — 
 But very few of them are left now, qui 
 pauci jam admodum restant. — Left 
 alone, desolatus, solus, solitarius ; (be- 
 reft), orbatus, orbus.— To leave behind. 
 (Bee Behind.) — To leave by will. (See 
 Bequeath.) — To leave off, desino, desisto, 
 depono, supersedeo, omitto, intermitto. 
 (Compare Cease.) — Leave off your pra- 
 ting of yourself, omitte de te loqui. — 
 Leave off your concern, absiste moveri. — 
 Will you not leave off prating ? pergin' 
 argutarier ? — To leave out, omitto, prae- 
 termitto. — To leave the old wont, de- 
 suesco. — To leave (or quit) apossession, 
 possessione decedere. — To leave at ran- 
 dom, destituo. — To leave to, committo, 
 mando. — If you will have a thing rightly 
 managed, leave it to this man, si quid rec- 
 te curatum velis,huic mandes. — Leave 
 that to me, id mihi da negotii ; me vide, 
 ego videro. — But if he had left it to me, 
 quod si mihi permisisset. — Leave the 
 rest to Heaven, permitte Deo cetera. — 
 Now I leave you to go on, nunc cursu 
 lampadem tibi trado. — To leave utterly, 
 penitus derelinquere, deserere, destitii- 
 ere. — To leave work, ab opere or labore 
 cessare. 
 LEAVED. See Leaf. 
 LEAVEN, fermentum. — The sprinkling 
 
 of leaven, fermenti conspersio. 
 To Leaven, fermento. — Leavened bread, 
 
 panis fermentatus. 
 Leavening, 5. fermentatio. 
 LECHER, scortator, ganeo, moechus. 
 Lecherous, Lechery. See Lascivious, 
 
 Lewd, &c. 
 LECTION, lectio. 
 
 LECTURE, s. (of a teacher), schola, au- 
 ditio ; (explanatory of an author), praelec- 
 tio: (sermon), oratio sacra. — — IT To 
 read one a lecture (reprimand him), ali- 
 quem verbis castigare, aliquem verbe- 
 rare. 
 To Lecture, scholam habere de aliquare ; 
 
 praelegere aliquem. 
 Lecturer, qui scholas habet ; praelector ; 
 professor; orator: (afternoon preacher), 
 orator pomeridianus. 
 LEDGE (layer, row), stratum, tabulatum ; 
 
 (projection), projectura, crepido. 
 LEDGER, codex (accepti et expensi). 
 LEE of a ship, latus a vento aversum. — 
 Lee-shore, litus vento expositum. — To 
 fall to the leeward, ventum nimis decli- 
 nare. 
 LEECH (the insect), hirudo, sanguisuga. 
 
 1T A leech (physician), medicus : 
 
 (farrier), veterinarius, hippiatrus. 
 LEEK, porrum. — Cut-leek blade, porrum 
 sectile. — House-leek, sedum. — 1 leek- 
 bed, porrina. — blade, talla. — Of leeks, 
 porraceus. 
 LEER, oculi limi or obliqui : (set look), 
 
 vultus Actus or compositus. 
 To Leer, oculis limis intueri aliquid, 
 
 transversa tueri. 
 Leering, limus. 
 Leeringly, limis oculis. 
 LEES. See Dregs. 
 LEET (court-leet), curia. —Leet-days, dies 
 
 fasti. 
 LEFT, adj. sinister ; scaevus ; laevus (po- 
 et.). — The left hand, (manus) sinistra. — 
 On the left hand, a sinistra (parte), sinis- 
 tra. — Toward the left hand, ad sinistram, 
 sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus. — The left 
 wing of the army, sinistrum cornu. 
 Left-handed, scaevus. 
 LEG, crus.— A little leg, crusculum. — 
 A wooden leg, crus ligneum, Mart. — A 
 leg of mutton, clunis ovilla. — of a table, 
 pes mensa?.— Of the leg, cruralis, tibia- 
 lis. Armor for the legs, ocreae. 
 
 Legged. — Bow-legged, valgus, scambus. 
 
 — Wry-legged, loripes. 
 LEGACY, legatum. — To leave one a le- 
 gacy, aliquid alicui legare. See Be- 
 queath. 
 LEGAL, legitimus, Justus, (lawful): foren- 
 
 sis, judicialis, legalis. 
 Legality of an act, ex lege factum. 
 Legally, ex lege ; secundum leges. 
 LEGATE, legatus, orator. 
 Legateship, legatio. 
 LEGATEE, heres ima cera, legata- 
 rius. 
 
LEP 
 
 LET 
 
 LIB 
 
 LEGEND, vita hominis sancti, res ab ho- 
 
 mine sancto gesta, legenda: (tale), fa- 
 
 bula. ir The legend of a coin, inscrip- 
 
 tio nummoincusa. 
 LEGERDEMAIN, ars prastigiatoria. - 
 
 tricks, prsstigiaj, pi. 
 LEGIBLE, lectu facilis, clarus. 
 Legibleness, liters clara. 
 Legibly, ita ut legi possit. 
 LEGION, legio ; fig. numerus ingens, 
 
 magna vis. — Of a legion, Legionary, le- 
 
 gionarius. 
 LEGISLATION, legum datio ; also by 
 
 leges condere, etc. 
 Legislative, leges ferens. 
 Legislator, legum lator, auctor, inventor. 
 Legislature, qui habent potestatem leges 
 
 ferendi ; senatus. 
 LEGITIMATE, leg : timus. 
 To Legitimate, legitimum reddere ; no- 
 
 thum legitime natum pronuntiare. 
 Legitimacy of a thing, res legitima. — of 
 
 children, liberi legitimi. 
 Legitimately, legitime. 
 LEISURE, otium; quies ; tempus otii 
 
 or otiosum or vacuum, tempus subsici- 
 
 vum. — Jit leisure, adj. vacuus, otiosus. 
 
 — At leisure, ado. otiose, per otium. 
 
 Qt leisure to tell, vacuus ad narran- 
 
 dum. — He will look out another at leisure, 
 aliam otiosus quaeret. — To be at leisure, 
 otiosum esse, otium habere, vaco. — I 
 am not at leisure now, non hercle otium 
 est nunc mihi. — If you be at leisure, si 
 vacas ; si vacat ; si per otium licuerit ; 
 si otium nactus fueris. — To have leisure 
 enough, otio abundare. — / am not at 
 leisure, non licet per otium. 
 
 Leisurable, otiosus. 
 
 Leisurely, adv. otiose, placide, pedeten- 
 tim; caute; cunctanter ; lente. 
 
 LEMAN, dilectus or dilecta. 
 
 LEMNI AN earth, terra Lemnia or sigillata. 
 
 LEMON, citrus limon (L.). — A lemon- 
 tree, citrus limonea. 
 
 Lemonade, aqua limonata. 
 
 LEND, mutimm dare, commodo, ac- 
 commodo, utendum dare. — Lend me 
 your hand a little, quin mihi manum lan- 
 tisper accommoda. — Lend me your help 
 a little, paululum da mihi opera?. — To 
 lend an ear to one, auremalicui praebere. 
 
 — To lend assistance to, auxilium prae- 
 bere. — To lend at interest, pecuniam 
 alicui credere, dare alicui pecuniam fe- 
 nori ; pecuniam fenerari or fenore col- 
 locare. 
 
 Lender, commodator, creditor. — upon 
 interest, fenerator. 
 
 Lending at interest, s. feneratio. 
 
 LENGTH, longitudo. — Neither the length 
 of the journey nor the roughness of the 
 way could stop him, non longitudo itine 
 ris, non asperitas viarum, retardavit. — 
 The length of a way or journey, viae or 
 itineris spatium. — Length of time, lon- 
 ginquitas, diuturnitas. — To draw out at 
 length, produco, extendo. — In length or 
 lengthwise, in longitudinem ; longus ; 
 in longum. — A picture drawn at full 
 len ?th, imago rem totam exprimens. — 
 To lie at one's length, extento corpore 
 decumbere. — To run all lengths, extre- 
 ma audere : (as a partisan), alicui totum 
 
 add ictum esse. M At length, tandem. 
 
 denique, demum. — Now at length, ali- 
 quando, jam tandem.— Atleng-th (fully, 
 &c), latius, fusius; de singulis agere. 
 
 To Lengthen, produco, protraho, exten- 
 do ; porrigo. 
 
 Lengthening, productio. 
 
 LENIENT, LENITIVE, doloremleniens 
 or mitigans: (gentle, indulgent), Cle- 
 mens, lenis, mollis. 
 
 Lenitive, s. medicamentum dolorem se- 
 dans or Aniens ; med. anodynum (late) ; 
 Vevamen, allevamentum ; medicina ; 
 fomentum. 
 
 LENITY, lenitas, dementia ; animus le- 
 nis ; indnlgentia. 
 
 LENS, v it rum gibbum. 
 
 LENT,s. jejunium annuum ; feriae esu- 
 riales. 
 
 Lenten, tenuis. 
 
 LENTIL, lens. — Fen lentils or water len- 
 tils, lens palu=!tris. 
 
 LENTISK-TREE, lenthcus. — The gum 
 of the lentisk or masiick tree, mastiche. 
 
 LEOPARD, leopardus. 
 
 LEPER, LEPROUS, elephantiacus, le- 
 prosus. 
 
 Leprosy, elephantiasis, scabies; lepra. — 
 To take it, elephantiasi, lepra infici. 
 
 LESS, adj. minor: — adv. minus.. — Less 
 booty, minus praedae. — One half less, di- 
 midio minus. — They are moved xoitii less 
 pains, minore conatu moventur. — Less 
 than it ought to be, citra quam debuit. — 
 They are less than were said to be, intra 
 famam sunt. — He spent it in less than a 
 year, non toto vertente anno absumpsit. 
 
 — For less, minoris. — Who is less ridicu- 
 lous than he 1 quis minus est ridiculus 
 illo ? — The snow was never less than four 
 feet deep, nunquam nix minus quatuor 
 pedes alta jacuit. — In less than three 
 hours, minus tribus horis. — Much less, 
 
 multo minus, nedum ; non modo 
 
 sed ne — quidem. IT Forty less two, 
 
 duo de quadraginta. 
 
 To Lessen, v. a. minuo, deminuo, im- 
 minuo ; extenuo, attenuo ; curto, diri- 
 pio ; attero. — 7" will lessen your allow- 
 ance, demam hercle jam tibi de hordeo, 
 Plant. — To lessen one's self, se abjicere. 
 
 1| v. n. decresco, minuor; deminu- 
 
 or; attennor, extenuor. 
 
 Lessening, s. attenuatio, deminutio, im- 
 minutio, extenuatio. 
 
 LESSEE, cui praedium or domus mercede 
 locatur. 
 
 LESSON (for a scholar), discenda or edi- 
 scenda, pi. ; dictata, pi. ; pensum : (pre- 
 cept), praeceptum, monitum : (proof), 
 docnmentum, argnmentum. — Tosetthe 
 pupils a lesson, discipulis pensum im- 
 perare. — To give one a lesson (instruct or 
 teach), doceo, instituo, erudio ; (chide), 
 aliquem verbis castigare ; (furnish with 
 instructions in. an affair), quid agat di- 
 catve, preecipere. 
 
 LEST, ne. — I am afraid lest this should be 
 spread farther, vereor ne hoc serpat lon- 
 gius. — I am afraid lest the army should 
 prove unfaithful to him, vereor ne exer- 
 citum firmum habere possit. — Lest any 
 man or woman, nequis, nequa. — Lest 
 any thing, nequid. — Lest at any time, 
 nequando Lest by any means, nequa. 
 
 — Lest in any place, necubi. 
 
 LET, v. (hinder), obsto, impedio, prape- 
 dio, retardo. — What lets, why it should 
 
 not be? quid obstat, quo minus fiat? 
 
 IT (interrupt), interpello, interrumpo. 
 
 Let (hindrance), s. mora, impedimentum ; 
 (interruption), interpellate. — / will be 
 no let to you, in me nihil erit morae. 
 
 Letter (one who hinders, &c), morator, 
 interpel lator. 
 
 Letting (hindering), s. impeditio, impedi- 
 mentum, mora, cohibitio. 
 
 LET, v. a. — To let alone, mitto, omitto, 
 missum facere. — To let doion, demitto ; 
 (an instrument), remitto, laxo. — To let 
 fly abroad, libero coelo pe rmittere. — To 
 let fly or shoot at one, jaculor, telum in 
 aliquem jacere, tela in aliquem con- 
 jicere. — To let go, dimitto. — To let 
 loose, emitto ; e custodia educere ; in 
 libertatem vinculis eximere. — To let in, 
 admitto, intromitto. — See you let nobody 
 into the house, cave quenquam in aides 
 intromiseris. — Let the old man come in, 
 cedo senem. — To let any one into his 
 secrets, secreta consilia alicui impertire. 
 
 — / will let you know, te certiorem faci- 
 am. — To let off, exonero (empty) ; mitto, 
 emitto (send off, e. g. telum) : but see 
 Gun. — To let out or forth, emitto : 
 (hire out), loco, eloco. — He let himself 
 out to a baker, locavit operam pistori. 
 
 — To let pass or slip, omitto, prateimit- 
 to ; praetereo. — Letting those things 
 pass, ut ista omittamus. — To let slip 
 an opportunity of doing a thing, facul- 
 
 tatem aliquid agendi dimittere. 
 
 IT To let (suffer), permitto, sino He let 
 
 him spend as much as he would, quantum 
 vellet impendere permisit. — I will not 
 let you go, abire te non sinam. — My 
 business will not let me, non licet per 
 negotium. — I let him take his pleasures, 
 
 sivi ut animum suum expleret 
 
 ^ Let, before a verb, is often the sign of 
 the imperative mood or the subj. with 
 an imperative force; as, let him take 
 her, let him pack off, let him live with 
 
 her, habeat, valeat, vivat cum ilia. 
 
 IT Or it has a potential force ; as. let. 
 me not live, ne vivam. — Let, me die, 
 emoriar. 
 
 Letter out to hire, locator. 
 148 
 
 Letting of blood, sanguinis emissio, ve- 
 nae sectio. # letting down, demissio. 
 
 — A letting go, dimissio. — A letting out 
 for rent, locatio. — A letting pass, praBter- 
 
 missio. <2 letting (suffering to be done), 
 
 permissio. 
 
 LETHARGY (sleepy disease), veternus, 
 lethargus. — The city, being oppressed by 
 Antony's tyranny, was seized with a sort 
 of lethargy, torpebat oppressa domina- 
 tione Antonii civitas, Paterc. 2. 61. 
 
 Lethargic, veternosus, lethargicus. 
 
 LETTER of the alphabet, litera, elemen- 
 
 tum. d capital letter, litera uncialis or 
 
 majuscula. — Small, litera formae mi- 
 noris. — To the letter, literate, ad lite- 
 ram, ad verbum. — ■ Of letters, elemen- 
 tarius. — Letters used in printing, typi. 
 
 — A letter-founder, typorum fusor 
 
 IT A letter (epistle), epistola, literae, 
 tabellae. — To open a letter, epistolam or 
 literas aperire, resignare. — To fold up 
 a letter, epistolam complicare. — A letter 
 of attorney, procuration is libellus. — 
 Letters patent, diploma. — of appeal, Ii- 
 belli appellandi or appellator». — of 
 commendation, literas commendatitiae. — 
 of marque, clarigationis diplomata. — 
 Dimissory, literae dimissoriae. — A letter 
 missive, epistola circularis. — Of letters, 
 epistolaris. — Letter-carrier, tabellarius, 
 
 qui literas perfert. U Aman of letters 
 
 or learning, homo doctus, eruditns, Ute- 
 ris eruditus. — To devote himself to let- 
 ters, literis se tradere. 
 
 To Letter, libri titulum in dorso inscri- 
 bere or imprimere. — Lettered or marked 
 with letters, literatus, literis inscriptus. 
 
 LETTUCE, lactuca. — Frog-lettuce, tri- 
 bulus aquaticus. 
 
 LEVANT (East), oriens, solis ortus. 
 
 LEVEE, turba mane salutantium. — To 
 be at a person's levee, matutinas saluta- 
 tiones alicui praestare. 
 
 LEVEL, adj. aequus ; planus. # level or 
 
 plain ground, planities. 
 
 To Level (make level), sequo, coaequo, 
 exaequo ; complano. — mountains, mon- 
 tes coEequare. — To level with the ground, 
 solo adcequare. — To level by the level, 
 ad libellam cequare, exigere. — To level 
 (v. 7i.) loith the water-level, aquam li- 
 
 brare, perlibrare. -IT To level (a gun, 
 
 &c), ad scopum collineare. — To level 
 at one, aliquem petere. 
 
 Level, s. (plain), planities : (carpenters 
 
 level), libra (aequaria),libella. IT The 
 
 level of a gun, sclopeti, etc. scopus. 
 
 -IT To be upon a level' with., pari condi- 
 tione es*e cum aliquo, parem esse ali- 
 cui. — To put one's self upon a level with, 
 se alicui ssquare or exasquare. 
 
 Leveller, complanator ; librator ; — qui 
 snperiorem ferre nescit. 
 
 Levelling, aequatio. — A levelling at, 
 petitio. 
 
 LEVER, vectis. 
 
 LEVERET, lmusculus. 
 
 LEVIATHAN (a beast), draco aquaticus, 
 crorodilus. 
 
 LEV1TE, Levita. 
 
 Levitical, Leviticus. 
 
 LEVITY (lightness), I e vitas : (inconstan- 
 cy), inconstantia, levitas. 
 
 LEVY. — To levy soldiers, milites 6cri- 
 bere or conscribere. — money, tributum 
 imponere ; vectigal exigere. — Levied, 
 exactus, collectus. 
 
 Levy, s. (of soldiers), delectus; (money), 
 exactio. 
 
 LEWD (wicked.), flagitiosus, sceleratus, 
 improbus, nefarius ; nequam : (lustful, 
 impure), impurus, obsccenus, impudi- 
 cus, libidinosus, rebus venereis deditus. 
 
 — Very lewd, nequissimus ; perturpis. 
 Lewdly, flagitiose, improbe, nefarie; pa- 
 rum caste, impudice. 
 
 Lewdness, improbitas, scelus, nequitia; 
 
 impuritas, impudicitia, libidines, res 
 
 venerea?. 
 LEXICON, lexicon. 
 Lexicographer, lexicographus. 
 LIABLE, obnoxius, expositus. 
 LIBATION, libatio. 
 
 LIBEL (declaration in law), libellus ; (lam- 
 poon), libellus famosus, carmen famo- 
 
 sum. 
 To Libel any one, aliquem scriptis in- 
 
 famare ; alicujus famam scripto loedere ; 
 
 scriptis maledicere ; probroso carmine 
 
 diffamare. 
 
LIE 
 
 LIF 
 
 LIG 
 
 Libeller, famosorum carminum, etc. 
 
 scriptor. 
 Libellous, probrosus, famosus. 
 LIBERAL, largus, liberalis, munificus, 
 benignus. — Very liberal, perbenignus. 
 — Too liberal, impendiosus, prodigus, 
 profusus. — Liberal with his money, libe- 
 ralis pecuniae. IT The liberal arts, 
 
 artes liberales or ingenuae. 
 Liberality, largitas, liberalitas, benigni- 
 
 tas ; munificentia. 
 
 Liberally, liberaliter,benigne, munifice, 
 
 large — Very, perliberaliter, perbenig- 
 
 ne. — To give liberally, largior, elargior. 
 
 LIBERATE. See Set at liberty, under 
 
 Liberty. 
 LIBERTINE, homo dissolutus. 
 Libertinism, licentia, libidinum intem- 
 perantia ; impietas ; vita dissoluta, mo- 
 res perditi. 
 LIBERTY, libertas. — Too much, licen- 
 tia. — Too much liberty spoils all, omnes 
 deteriores sumus licentia. — Liberty or 
 leave, potestas, copia. — Liberty of will, 
 liberum arbitrium.— At liberty, liber. — 
 To be at liberty, nemini mancipatum 
 esse ; sui juris esse. — You are at your 
 liberty to do it for me, nihil impedio quo 
 
 minus facias / am. not at my liberty in 
 
 that matter, in manu non est mea. — To 
 live at liberty, suo more vivere. — To set 
 at liberty, libero ; custodia or vinculis 
 emittere, eximere, expedire ; in liberta- 
 tem vindicare or asserere. — To restore 
 liberty, libertatem reducere. — A setting 
 
 at liberty, liberatio, emancipatio A 
 
 setter at liberty, liberator, vindex. 
 LIBIDINOUS, libidinosus,lascivus,sa!ax. 
 LIBRA (the sign), libra. 
 LIBRARY, bibliotheca (the books and the 
 place). — Extensive, bonalibrorum copia, 
 bibliotheca copiosissima. — Small, bib- 
 liothecula. — Costly, bibliotheca multo- 
 rum numorum. 
 Librarian, bibliothecarius, bibliotheca^ 
 
 custos or praefectus. 
 LICENSE (leave or liberty), licentia, ve- 
 
 nia, copia ; facultas, potestas IT A 
 
 license (permit), privilegium, diploma. 
 To License, aliquem privilegio munire or 
 diplomate donare. — Licensed, permis- 
 sus, privilegio donatus or munitus ; di- 
 plomate fultus. 
 Licensing, privilegii donatio. 
 Licentiate, licentiatus. 
 Licentious, dissolutus, libidinosus, in 
 temperans, effrenatus ; immoderatus 
 immodicus, improbus. 
 Licentiously, iicenter, per licentiam ; 
 
 dissolute, etc. 
 Licentiousness, licentia, intemperantia, 
 libidines, vita dissoluta. 
 
 LICK (with the tongue), lingo, lambo / 
 
 will make him lick his fingers, ipsos sibi 
 
 faciam ut digitos praerodat suos I hope 
 
 to lick myself whole, damna, uti spero, re 
 sarciam. — To lick about, circumlambo 
 
 — off or away, delingo. — To lick dainti 
 ly, ligurio. — To lick dishes, catillo. — 
 
 Tolick out, elingo. IT (strike), pugno 
 
 or fuste aliquem caedere or contundere. 
 
 Lick, s. ictus, plaga. 
 
 Licking, s. linctus : — verberatio, verbera. 
 
 Lickerish, delicatulus, gulosus ; liguri- 
 
 tor, Aus. — To make one lickerish, illece- 
 
 bris aliquem delinire. 
 Lickerishness, gula, liguritio, cupedia. 
 LICORICE, glycyrrhiza. — Wild, glaux 
 
 vulgaris. 
 LID, operculum, operimentum ; tegmen. 
 
 — A pot-lid, ollas operimentum or oper- 
 culum. in eye-lid, palpebra. 
 
 LIE, subst. lixivium. — Of lie, lixivius, 
 
 lixivus. 1TFor Lie, i. e. falsehood, 
 
 see below. 
 
 LIE (be lying), v. jaceo; cubo ; situm 
 esse, positum esse. (See also below, 
 To lie down.) — As far as lies in you, 
 quantum in te est, quod quidem in te 
 est. — If it lay in me, si esset in manu 
 mea, si in me solo esset situm. — It lies 
 under the north pole, sub septentrionibus 
 positum est. — There lies the chief point, 
 hie labor, hoc opus est. — If my life 
 should lie in it, si de capite ageretur meo. 
 
 — The glory of the people of Rome lies at 
 stake, agitur populi Romani gloria. — As 
 if their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
 honor agatur. — I will make that tongue 
 of yours lie still, ego tibi istam compri- 
 mam linguam. — Do you think to lie in 
 
 145 
 
 bed and have the work done ? quid ? credis 
 dormienti tibi haec confecturos deos ? 
 
 — / will show you wherein the greatest 
 happiness lies, "ostendam tibi summae 
 cardinem felicitatis. — My way lay here, 
 hac iter habui. — To lie about or round 
 about, circumjaceo. — To lie in disorder, 
 confuse or sine ordine jacere. — To lie 
 abroad all night, foris pernoctare ; in 
 publico pernoctare. — To lie along, cor- 
 pore extenso jacere ; recumbo, recubo. 
 
 — To lie against, objaceo ; innitor. — 
 An action lies against him, competit in 
 eum actio, Quintil. — To lie before, prae- 
 jaceo. — Lying along, decumbens, stra- 
 tus, prostratus, fusus, pronus. — To'lie 
 along the sea (as a country), mare attin- 
 gere. — between, interjaceo. — To lie by 
 or near, adjaceo, juxta jaceo; prope 
 esse, vicinum esse. — just by the road, 
 viam tangere. — To lie by (suspend la- 
 bor), laborem intermittere. — To lie down 
 (lay one's self down), procumbere, corpus 
 sternere, decumbere, recumbere ; (be ly- 
 ing down), jacere, cubare, recubare. — 
 To lie down to sleep, decumbo, recumbo ; 
 quieti se dare. — in the dirt, in luto hae- 
 rere, in cceno provolvi. — flat, procum- 
 bo, recumbo, sternor, prosternor. — at a 
 banquet, accubare, recubare or recumbere 
 in convivio : by one, accubare or accum- 
 bere aliquem or cum aliquo, cubare or 
 recumbere cum aliquo. — Lying down, 
 jacens, reclinis, reclinatus. — To lie 
 hid, lateo, latito, delitesco, occnltum 
 esse, abditum esse, in occulto esse. — 
 You lay lurking behind the sedges, tu 
 post carecta latebas. — To lie in (of a 
 woman), puerperio cubare; partum ede- 
 re. — One that lies in, puerpera. — To 
 lie open, pateo. — Lying open, patens, 
 apertus. — at sea in very bad weather, 
 gravissima hieme in navibus excubare, 
 Cms. B. C. 3, 19. — To lie still, quiesco. 
 
 — together, concubo. — They lie together, 
 nuptias faciunt. — To lie under, suc- 
 cumbo ; subjectumesse. — an obligation, 
 alicui gratia devinctum or obnoxium 
 esse. — scandal, male audire, conviciis 
 proscindi. — To lie upon, incubo, in- 
 cumbo. — To lie in wait, in insidiis esse ; 
 for one, alicui insidiari, aliquem insidiis 
 petere. — To lie in onePs way, alicui im- 
 pedimento esse : (in a journey), itineri 
 adjacere: (have an opportunity of doing), 
 opportunitatem rem aliquam agendi 
 nancisci. — The ships lay wind-bound 
 eight miles off, naves ex eo loco millibus 
 passuum octo vento tenebantur. 
 
 Lying, s. cubitus. — attable, accubitio. — 
 in (of a woman), puerperium ; partus. 
 
 LIE, 5. mendacium ; commentum, fig- 
 mentum. — 9. little lie, mendaciuncu- 
 lum. — Barefaced, mendacium impu- 
 dens, confidentissimum. — # polite lie, 
 mendacium honestum. — It sounds like 
 an arrant He, fidei absonum est.— / 
 would not tell a lie for a thousand pounds, 
 ut mentiar nullius patrimonium tanti 
 facio. — What I tell you is no lie, factum, 
 non fabula est. — Though he told never 
 so great a lie, ut impudehtissime menti- 
 retur. — To invent lies, mendacia com- 
 ponere, fingere, consuere, comminisci. 
 
 — To take one in a lie, mendacii ali- 
 quem prehendere. — Take me in a lie, and 
 hang me, si quidquam mentitum inve- 
 nies, occidito. — To give one the lie, 
 mendacii aliquem coarguere. — To make 
 a lie against one, in aliquem mentiri. — 
 Full of lies, fabulosus, ex mendaciis 
 conflatns. 
 
 To Lie, mentior, ementior, falsa (pro ve- 
 ris) dicere, mendacium dicere. 
 
 Liar, (homo) mendax, homo falsiloquus. 
 
 LIEF. — I had as lief, aeque lubens velim ; 
 malim. — die as endure it, mortuum me, 
 quam ut id patiar, malim. 
 
 LIEGE, subditus, subjectus. — Liege-man, 
 regi o?-principi subditus. 
 
 Liege (lord), dominus supremus, patro- 
 nus. 
 
 LIEGER, legatus. 
 
 LIENTERY, intestinorum levitas. 
 
 LIEU. — In lieu of, loco, vice. 
 
 Lieutenant, say subcenturio. IT The 
 
 lord lieutenant of a country, praefectus pro- 
 vincial. — of the tower, arcis praefectus. 
 
 Lieutenantship, praefectura. 
 
 LIFE, vita* anima, spiritus ; sal us ; ca- 
 put. — Life lies not in living, but in liking, 
 
 149 
 
 non est vivere, sed valere, vita. — While 
 there is life, there is hope, aegroto dum ani- 
 ma est, spes est. — Now life is a pleas- 
 ure, vivere etiam nunc libet. — There 
 would be life in the matter, revixerit spes. 
 
 — I would give my life for it, depacisci 
 morte cupio. —I owe my life to him, iJliua 
 opera vivo. — This life is uncertain, om- 
 nia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo. 
 
 — In his life-time, dum adhuc viveret or 
 superstes esset. — In my life-time, in vita 
 mea, dum vivo, me vivo. — If you are 
 contented with life alone, si vos satis ha- 
 beatis animam retinere, Sail. — He was 
 in danger of life, paene interiit. — A sin- 
 gle or unmarried life. (See Celibacy.) — 
 To restore to life, ad vitam revocare or 
 reducere ; e mortuis excitare. — To 
 come to life again, revivisco ; ad vitam 
 redire. — Come to life again, redivivus. 
 
 — To lay down his life for one, vitam pro 
 aliquo profundere. — To give life, ani- 
 mo, vivifico. — Life-giving, vim habens 
 
 vitalem. — 4 giving of life, animatio 
 
 To venture his life, capitis periculum ad- 
 ire. 4s if her life and honor icere ven- 
 tured upon it, tanquam famae discrimen 
 agatur et vitae. — To cost one his life, 
 morte stare. — Their defence of the public 
 liberty cost them both their lives, utrique 
 vindicta libertatis morte stetit, Paterc. 
 
 — A cause of life and death, causa capita- 
 lis. — To sit upon life and death, or try one 
 for life, de capite quaerere. — To be tried 
 for one's life, causam capitis dicere, JVe- 
 pos. — To the life, ad vivum. — To lead 
 a life, vivo-; vitam agere or degere. — / 
 lived a city life, vitam urbanam secutus 
 sum. — To flee for one's life, fuga salu- 
 tem petere. — To lose one's life, pereo, 
 vitam perdere. — If I could without losing 
 my life, si salvo capite meo potuissem. 
 
 — To depart this life, diem obire supre- 
 mum. ill one's life-time, per totam vi- 
 tam. — Loss of life by laio, &c, ultimum 
 supplicium. — To sell a man's life, san- 
 guineus alicujus addicere. — Long life, 
 vivacitas, longaevitas. — Having life, vi- 
 
 vus, animatus. IT (vigor, spirit), 
 
 vigor, viriditas, vis, alacritas ; vehe- 
 mentia ; animus. — Full of life, vivi- 
 dus, vegetus, alacer ; vehemens, gravis. 
 
 — To put life into, alicui animum face- 
 re or addere ; animo. || See Live. 
 
 Life-guard. See Body-guard. 
 
 Lifeless (without life), inanimus, inani- 
 matus, exanimus, exanimis : (dull, spir- 
 itless), frigidus, jejunus, languidus. 
 
 Lifelessly (coldly, baldly), frigide, jejune. 
 
 Lived. — Long-lived,viva.x. — Short-lived, 
 caducus, fragilis. 
 
 Lively, adj. . vividus, vegetus, vigens, 
 alacer, acer. — To be lively, vigeo, va- 
 leo. — To grow lively, vigesco. — To 
 
 make lively, vegetum facere Lively 
 
 courage or force, virtus ardens. 
 
 Lively^ Livelily, adv. alacri animo, 
 acriter; graviter, cum vi. 
 
 Liveliness, vigor, vis ; gravitas, vehe- 
 mentia. 
 
 Livelihood (maintenance), victus, alimen- 
 ta : (estate), patrimonium: (trade or 
 business), ars qua vka sustinetur. 
 
 LIFT (lift up), levo, elevo, tollo, 
 attollo ; eveho, arrigo. — He lifts his 
 hands to heaven, manus ad sidera tollit. 
 
 — To lift up again, relevo. — To lift up 
 himself, se efferre. — To lift up on high, 
 in sublime tollere. — To lift upright, eri- 
 go. — Lifted up, levatus, allevatus, arrec- 
 tus. — Lifted up with pride, success, &c, 
 superbia, rebus secundis, etc. elatus. 
 
 Lift (assistance), s. subsidium. — To give 
 one a lift, alicui auxiliari or subsidium 
 praebere. — To help one at a dead lift, la- 
 boranti alicui subvenire, adesse, adju- 
 mento esse, subsidium, opem, suppe- 
 tias ferre. 
 
 Lifter up, evector. 
 
 Lifting up, elatio, elevatio. 
 
 LIGAMENT, ligamentum. 
 
 Ligature, ligamen, ligatura. 
 
 LIGHT, v. n. (as a bird), sido, desido, in- 
 sido ; consido. — Where they would have 
 a sivarm to light, examen ubi volunt con- 
 sistere. — To light or alight from a horse, 
 &.C. (See Alight.) — To light upon (fall 
 upon or against), in cido, incurro: (find), 
 
 offendo, reperio. 4 mischief light on 
 
 you, abeas in malam rem. — He many 
 'times lights on things he would not, in ea 
 
 5E 
 
LIG 
 
 LIL 
 
 LIN 
 
 quae non vult, saepe incurrit. — This 
 mischief will light on my head, isthaec in 
 me cudetur faba. — / lighted upon it by 
 chance, casu in hoc incidi. — Some mis- 
 chief will light on them, hisce aliquid est 
 eventurum mali. 
 
 Lighting, 5. descensus. 
 
 LIGHT, adj. (not heavy), levis: (nimble), agi- 
 lis, expeditus : (fickle, inconstant), incon- 
 stans, instabilis, levis: (merry), hilaris, 
 laatus : (of no value), futilis, frivolus : (tri- 
 fling), ineptus, frivolus, futilis, nugax. — 
 Many hands make light work, multorum 
 manibus grande levatur onus. — As light 
 as a feather, pluma levior. — You will not 
 think it alight matter, id non aspernabere. 
 
 — As light as Grecians, homines levitate 
 Graeca. — Very light, perle vis. —Somewhat, 
 leviculus. — To make light of, contemno, 
 nullo loco habere, nihili facere, susque 
 deque habere ; pro nihilo habere or du- 
 cere; vili pendere ; flocci facere. — To 
 take a light taste of, liboj labris leviter 
 attingere. — Light of belief, credulus. — 
 Light-fingered, furax. — Light-footed, vo- 
 lucer, velox ; pedibus celer. — Light-har- 
 nessed, levis armatura, levis, expeditus. 
 
 — Light-hearted, hilaris, laetus, alacris. 
 
 — Light-headed (frivolous), levis, incon- 
 stans, etc. ; (crack-brained), delirans, in- 
 
 saniens, cerebrosus Lightheadedness, 
 
 delirium. — Light-horse, equites expe- 
 diti. — A light-horseman, levis armatu- 
 
 rae eques. ft light-house, pharus or 
 
 pharos, altissima turris ex qua micant 
 ignes noctu ad regendos navium cursus. 
 IT Light (bright, &c), see below. 
 
 To Lighten (ease), levo, allevo, sublevo, 
 exonero. — To be lightened, allevor. 
 
 Lightening (easing), levatio; allevatio. 
 
 Lighter, scapha or cymba oneraria. 
 
 Lighterman, naviculator cymbae onera- 
 rias. 
 
 Lightly, leviter, tenuiter, leniter: (easi- 
 ly), facile : (nimbly), ce!eriter,velociter : 
 (slightly or carelessly), leviter, strictim : 
 perfunctorie, negligenter, contemptim ; 
 molli or levi brachio; sicco pede. — 
 Lightly come, lightly go, quod cito ac- 
 quiritur, cito perit. — You cannot lightly 
 (easily) meet with him, hand temere or 
 
 haud ferme invenias He touched that 
 
 matter but lightly, leviter istam rem per- 
 strinxit. — Very lightly, perleviter. 
 
 Lightness (opposed to heaviness), levitas : 
 (fickleness, inconstancy), levitas, incon- 
 stantia, mentis mutabilitas: (nimble- 
 ncss), agilitas, pernicitas : (wantonness), 
 lascivia, petulantia. — Lightness of be- 
 lief, credulitas. 
 
 LIGHT (brightness), s. lux, lumen : (day- 
 light), lux: (knowledge), intelligentia, 
 cognitio. — He stands in his own light, ipse 
 
 sibi est injurius. ft faint light, lumen 
 
 obscurum or caligans. — It being then 
 scarce light, vix dum satis certa luce. — 
 As long as it was light, dum quicquamsu- 
 
 perfuit lucis, Liv. ft long time before it 
 
 was light, multoante lucis adventum. — 
 They knew that by the light of nature, id 
 natura admonente cognoverunt. — / 
 shall go back a little, in order to set the 
 whole affair in a proper light, pauca su- 
 pra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum om- 
 nia illustria magis, magisque in aperto 
 sint, Sail. — To bring to light, in lucem 
 proferre or protrahere ; aperio, patefa- 
 cio, manifestum facere. — Time will 
 bring that to light, in apricum proferet 
 aetas. — To come to light (be made known), 
 in lucem proferri or protrahi ; detegi, 
 patefieri. — To cast or give light, luceo, 
 
 illuceo, illumino, illustro. TT A light 
 
 (candle, lamp), lumen ; lucerna (espe- 
 cially lamp) ; candela (especially candle). 
 
 — Carry not a light without a lantern, lu- 
 cernam absque laterna. ne feras. 
 
 Light, adj. (bright, &cc), clarus, illustris, 
 lucidus, luminosus, nitidus, candidus, 
 albidus. —To be light, luceo. — It grows 
 light (dawns), luciscit. — To become light, 
 lucesco. || See Bright, Clear. 
 
 To Light (set on fire), accendo ; incendo. 
 
 — He lights one candle by another, lumen 
 de lumine accendit. — To light one, 
 prEfiluceo. — You lighted him the way to, 
 &.C., cui tu facem praetulisti ad, etc. 
 
 To Lighten (enlighten), v. a. illumino, 
 
 illustro, collustro. IT To lighten (cast 
 
 out lightning), v. n. fulguro. 
 
 Lightning (a flash of lightning), fulgur, 
 
 fulgetrum. — Of lightning, fulgurans. 
 IT A lightening, fulguratio. 
 
 Lightsome (bright, shining), lucidus, ful- 
 gidus, clarus, Illustris : (cheerful), leetus, 
 hilaris, alacer. — Very lightsome (bright), 
 perlucidus. — Somewhat lightsome, sub- 
 lustris. — To make lightsome (enlighten), 
 illustro, illumino : (cheer), laetitia affi- 
 cere, gaudio complere. 
 
 Lightsomeness (brightness), claritas, 
 splendor: (c/iee7-/wZness),l33titia,hilaritas. 
 
 LIGHTS (lungs), pulmones. 
 
 LIKE (like unto), adj. similis, consimilis: 
 (equal), par, compar; 3?quus. — Had 
 there been in us like skill, si par in nobis 
 atque in illo scientiafuisset. — They both 
 have like terms, asqua utrisque conditio 
 est. — Like will to like, pares cum pari- 
 bus facile congregantur. — / wish I had 
 a like share of your love, utinam mini 
 esset pars asqua amoris tecum. — Find 
 out something like this, liujusmodi quae- 
 
 so aliquid reperi Like cover, like cup, 
 
 dignum patella operculum. — Like fa- 
 ther, like son, mali corvi malum ovum. 
 
 — You are like your father, patrissas. — 
 He will grow like his grandfather, in avi 
 mores abibit. — Somewhat like, subsimi- 
 lis. — Very, persimilis. — In like manner, 
 similiter, pariter, itidem. — In like man- 
 ner as is done in comedies, itidem ut fit in 
 comcediis — To be like, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse ; ad similitudinem alicujus 
 rei accedere ; referre. — It was more like 
 a city than a village, non fuit vici instar, 
 sed urbis. — To make like, ad simili- 
 tudinem rei fingere or effingere ali- 
 quid. — Not like, dissimilis, absimilis. 
 
 — Such like, ejusmodi, hujusmodi, isti- 
 
 usmodi. IT Like, likely, probabilis, 
 
 verisimilis. — Like enough so, satis pro- 
 babile est. — It is very like that you ask, 
 te credibile est quaerere. — We are like to 
 have war, impendet nobis belli timor. — 
 I am like to lose my credit, periculum fa- 
 mas mihi est. — You are never like to see 
 me more, hodie postremum me vides. — 
 There was like to be peace, in spe pax fuit. 
 
 — He was like to be taken in his camp, 
 castris capi imminebat. — Like to die, 
 moribundus, ferme moriens, mori- 
 turus. 
 
 Like (like unto), adv. tanquam, velut, in- 
 star, etc They are feared like masters, 
 
 tanquam domini timentur It broke out 
 
 like a storm, velut nimbus erupit You 
 
 indeed act like the rest of the world, facis 
 tu quidem omnium more. — In truth you 
 live likefiddlers, musice hercle agitis asta- 
 tem. — You have done like yourself, te 
 (abl.) dignum fecisti ; ad ingenium red- 
 is. — He lives like himself, pro dignitate 
 vivit. — Like as, quemadmodum, sicut, 
 
 perinde ac. — Like a friend, amice 
 
 Like a gentleman, liberaliter, ingenue 
 
 He was brought up like a gentleman, libere 
 eductus est or liberaliter educatus est. 
 
 — Like a man, viriliter, fortiter. 
 Likely, adj. verisimilis : adv. probabili- 
 
 ter. (See Like, adj.) — — ir A likely wo- 
 man, mulier satis venusta. 
 
 Likelihood, verisimilitude. 
 
 To Liken, comparo, confero, assimilo; 
 compono. 
 
 Likening, comparatio, collatio. 
 
 Likeness, similitudo, cognatio : (image, 
 &c), imago, simulacrum, effigies. 
 
 Likewise, pariter, similiter, itidem. 
 
 LIKE, v. gaudeo aliqua re, delector aliqua 
 re, jucundum est mihi aliquid, probatur 
 mihi aliquid ; amo, diligo; probo, com- 
 probo, approbo. — / like it well, magno- 
 pere probo. — I do not like their manners, 
 displicent eorum mores. — You will like 
 the doing of it, gaudebis facto. — As you 
 like, arbitratu tuo. — / like the house, ar- 
 rident aedes. — To like of or please, pla- 
 ceo. — If you like of it, si isthuc tibi 
 placeat or cordi est. 
 
 Liking, amor ; voluptas ; arbitrium, libi- 
 do. — To one's liking, gratus, acceptus, 
 jucundus. — To have or conceive a liking 
 to, amorem alicujus rei concipere. — 
 Good liking, amor, bene vol entia ; com- 
 probatio. — With the good liking of all, 
 magno cum assensu omnium. 
 
 LILY, lilium.— -The blue lily, iris.— The 
 white garden lily, lilium album hortense. 
 — The lily of the valley, lilium convalli- 
 um. — Water lily, nymphsea, — Of lilies, 
 liliaceus. 
 
 150 
 
 LIMB (edge), ora, margo. IT (member), 
 
 membrum, artus. 
 
 To Limb (tear limb from limb), membratim 
 discerpere. 
 
 LIMBER, flexibilis, mollis, lentus : 
 (flabby), flaccidus : (shrunk), vietus. — 
 To grow limber, lentesco. 
 
 Limberness, lentitia. 
 
 LIMBO, limbus, quaedam pars inferorum. 
 
 LIME, LIME-STONE, calx. — Quick- 
 limej calx viva. — Slaked lime, calx ex- 
 stincta, macerata. — To burn lime, cal- 
 
 cem coquere. ft lime-kiln, (fornax) 
 
 calcaria. ft lime-burner, calcarius. — 
 
 A tanner's lime-pit, puteus coriis subigen- 
 dis. — Lime-work, opus albarium. — ■ — 
 
 IT Bird-lime, viscum. ft lime twig, vir- 
 
 ga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. 
 
 To Lime with bird-lime, visco illinere. — 
 Limed, viscatus. 
 
 Limy, glutinosus. 
 
 LIMIT, terminus, finis, limes. See 
 Bound. 
 
 To Limit (set bounds to), limito, termino; 
 terminos praescribere ; certis limitibus 
 or terminis circumscribere ; (prescribe), 
 praescribo, definio, prasfinio, finio. — 
 Limited (bounded), terminatus, finitus, 
 definitus : (prescribed), praescriptus, prae- 
 stitutus, constitutus: (narrow, &c), an- 
 gustus, brevis. 
 
 Limitation, limitatio. — By limitation, 
 praefinito. 
 
 Limiting, s. (bounding), determinatio, 
 circumscriptio, definitio. 
 
 LIMN, delineo, depingo ; coloribus ad vi- 
 vum exprimere. 
 
 Limner, pictor. 
 
 Limning, pictura. 
 
 LIMP, claudico; claudum esse. — It is a 
 limping story, claudicat oratio. 
 
 Limper, claudus, claudicans. 
 
 Limping, claudicatio. 
 
 LIMPID, limpidus. 
 
 LINCH-PIN of a wheel, embolium, rotas 
 paxillus. 
 
 LINE (small cord), funiculus ; linea. — &. 
 line drawn, linea. — ft little line, lineola. 
 
 — A carpenter's or mason's line, amussis, 
 linea. — A chalked line, linea creta de- 
 scripta. — ft fishing-line, linea (piscato- 
 ria). — ft plumb-lime, perpendiculum. — 
 By line or rule, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim. — The lines of the hand, manus in- 
 cisure. H The line (equator), cir- 
 
 culus equinoctialis. IT (boundary), 
 
 finis. IT (row), ordo ; series. — Line 
 
 of an army, acies (especially line of bat- 
 tle). — To advance in line, aequa fronte 
 
 procedere. IT Line (of a camp), opus ; 
 
 fossa ; munimenta. — To force the enemy's 
 
 lines, in hostium castra irrumpere. 
 
 IT (of a page), versus, versiculus. 
 
 IT Line, Lineage, progenies, gens, genus, 
 proles, propago, prosapiaj linea. — The 
 line of the Casars became extinct in Nero, 
 progenies Caesarum in Nerone defecit, 
 Suet. — The male line, stirps virilis. — In 
 a direct line, linea directa. 
 
 To Line. — To line with soldiers, militibus 
 munire. — To line with a fortification, lo- 
 cum vallo fossaque munire. IT To 
 
 line a garment, vestem linteo, etc. (intus) 
 munire. 
 
 Lineage. See Line. 
 
 Lineal, Linear, linealis. 
 
 Lineally descended from one, recta linea 
 genus ducens ab aliquo. 
 
 LINEAMENTS, (oris) lineamenta. 
 
 LINEN, linteum, lintea, pi. — Of linen, 
 linteus, lineus. — A linen clout, linteo- 
 lum. — A linen-weaver, qui lintea texit. 
 
 — A linen-draper, linteo, lintearius 
 
 The linen-trade, negotium lintearium — 
 Linen cloth, vestis lintea ; pannus linte- 
 us. — Fine linen, carbasus, sindon. — 
 Made offineliner), carbaseus, carbasinus. 
 
 — Wearing linen, linteatus. 
 LINGER (loiter), cesso, moror, cunctor; 
 
 haereo, moras nectere. — To linger out 
 (protract), produco, protraho. — To lin- 
 ger long in a distemper, diu asgrotare. — 
 Lingering, cunctans, cunctabundus, 
 tardus, moras nectens. — To make one 
 die a lingering death, lenta. tabe consu- 
 mere. 
 
 Lingerer, cunctator, cessator. 
 
 Lingering, s. cunctatio ; cessatio ; mora. 
 
 — A lingering out or protracting, pro- 
 ductio. 
 
 Lingeringly, cunctanter, tarde. 
 
LIT 
 
 LIV 
 
 LIV 
 
 LINGUIST, multarum linguarum intell;- 
 gens. 
 
 LINIMENT (ointment), unguentum. 
 
 LINK (torch), fax picea. — A little link, 
 facula. — A link-boy, puer qui face'm 
 
 praefert ardentem. 17 A link of a 
 
 chain, catenae annulus. 
 
 To Link together, connecto, conjungo. — 
 To link together in friendship, amicitia 
 consociare or jungere. — Linked together, 
 conjunctus ; catenatus. — in, innexus. — 
 in affinity, affinitate conjunctus or con- 
 strictus. 
 
 Linking, 5. connexio, conjunctio. 
 
 LINNET, fringilla cannabina (L.). 
 
 LINSEED, lini semen. — oil, oleum lini. 
 
 LINT, linamentum. 
 
 LINTEL, limen superum or superius. 
 
 LION, leo. — Of one, leoninus. — Lions in 
 peace, foxes in war, domi leones, foris 
 vulpes. — If the lion's skin fail, patch it 
 with the fox's tail, si leonina pellis non 
 satis est, assuenda vulpina. — A sea- 
 lion, leo marinus. — A lion's whelp, catu- 
 lus. — Lion-colored (or tawny), fulvus. 
 9. lion-keeper, custos leonum. — Lion- 
 like,, leoninus. 
 
 Lioness or she lion, leaena ; lea (poet.). 
 
 LIP, labrum, labium. —A little lip, label- 
 lum. — To hang one's lip, labra prae sto- 
 macho promittere or demittere. — Hang- 
 ing the lip, labris promissis or demissis. 
 
 — Lip-wisdom, verbo tenus sapientia. — 
 The lips of a wound, vulneris ora.— 
 Blubber-lipped, labeo ; labiosus, labro- 
 sus. 
 
 LIQUID, liquidus, liquens. — To be liquid, 
 fluidum esse, fluere.— To grow liquid, 
 liquesco. 
 
 Liquids (things liquid), liquida. IT The 
 
 liquids (letters), consonantes liquidae. 
 
 Liquidness, liquor; humor. 
 
 Liquor (any liquid thing), liquor, humor, 
 succus: (broth), decoctum. — Full of 
 liquor, succi plenus. — Without liquor, 
 exsuccus. — Full of liquor, or in liquor 
 (i. e. drunk), ebrias, temulentus. — Oood 
 liquor, bona? notae potus, potus genero- 
 sus. — Strong liquors, liquores generosi. 
 
 To Liquefy, v. a. liquefacio, liquo : v. n. 
 liquefio, liquesco. 
 
 Liquefying, Liquefaction, solutio. 
 
 LIQUORICE. See Licorice. 
 
 LIQUORISH. See Lickerish. 
 
 LISP, balnutio ; blaese loqui ; verba dimi- 
 diata proferre. — Lisper, balbus, blaesus. 
 
 — Lisping, hsesitantia linguae. 
 
 LIST (of cloth), limbus or ora panni. 
 
 IT A list (catalogue), index, album ; nu- 
 
 meri (of soldiers). IT (desire), libido, 
 
 cupido. IT A list to fight in, arena. — 
 
 He enters the list, in arenam descendit. 
 
 — To fight in a list, certamen in septis 
 committere. — From the lists to the goal, 
 a carceribus ad metam. 
 
 To List soldiers, mercede conducere 
 milites ; milites scribere, conscribere. — 
 He listed himself into their society, in his 
 nomen profitebatur suum. — You the 
 consul will list the younger men, and 
 march them into the field, tu statim con- 
 sul sacramento juniores adiges, et in 
 castra educes, Liv. — To list one's self 
 for a soldier, nomen dare (militias). —A 
 listing of soldiers, militum conquisitio ; 
 delectus. IT To list (will or de- 
 sire), volo. — As you list, ut fert libido, 
 pro libitu tuo. — Will you do but what you 
 list! vis tu omnia arbitratu tuo facere? 
 
 — Even as Hist, utcunque animo colli- 
 bitum est meo. — He rides as he lists, ad 
 arbitrium imperat. — It is not as you list, 
 non est arbitrarium tibi. 
 
 Listless, torpidus, stupidus ; languidus, 
 piger. — To be listless, torpeo, stupeo. 
 
 Listlessly, segniter, oscitanter, pigre. 
 
 Listlessness, torpor, socordia. 
 
 LISTEN, LIST, v. audio, attendo, aurem 
 prsebere alicui: ausculto, subausculto. 
 
 — List ! attende sis ! aures arrige ! 
 Listener, auscultator. 
 Listening, auscultatio. 
 LITANY, litania. 
 
 LITERAL. — To use a word in its literal 
 sense, verbum proprie dicere. — A literal 
 translator, fidus interpres. (But see 
 Close.) — The literal sense of a word, na- 
 tiva et propria vocabuli vis. 
 
 Literally, proprie : (to the letter), litera- 
 te, ad literam, ad verbum. 
 
 LITERARY, literatus (c. g. otium). — 
 
 monuments, literarum monumenta. — 
 history, historia literarum. 
 
 Literature, literal, literarum monumen- 
 ta; literarum cognitio et ratio. — The 
 Greek literature, literae Graecae. 
 
 LITHARGE of silver, lithargyrus ; argenti 
 spuma — Of gold, chrysitis, auri spuma. 
 
 LITHE (limber, supple), flexibilis, mollis. 
 See Limber. 
 
 LITHOTOMY, calculi exsectio. 
 
 LITIGATE, litigo, lites sequi. 
 
 Litigation, lis, litigatio. 
 
 Litigious, litigiosus, rixosus, litium cu- 
 pidus. — A litigious person, vitilitigator ; 
 comitialis homo. — To be litigious, liti- 
 bus et jurgiis delectari. 
 
 Litigiousness, litium et jurgiorumamor. 
 
 LITTER (brood), fetura, fetus, suboles.— 
 A litter of pigs or puppies, porcelli or 
 
 catuli uno partu editi 1Tj3 horse 
 
 litter, vehiculum pensile; lectica. 
 
 IT Litter (straw for cattle), stramentum, 
 substramentum, substramen. IT (con- 
 fusion), turbae. — To make a litter, res 
 turbare or ex loco movere. — What a 
 litter is made about nothing ! quanta? tur- 
 bae excitantur de re nihili ! 
 
 To Litter (bring forth), pario, fetum po- 
 nere. IT See to make a Litter. 
 
 LITTLE, adj. parvus, exiguus, tenuis : 
 adv. haud multum, paullum, paullulum ; 
 parum, minus, (too little). — There is a 
 little difference between us, est quaedam 
 inter nos parva dissensio. — I coxint my- 
 self little worth, parvi memet existimo. 
 
 — A little way off, exiguo intervallo dis- 
 
 tans There is but little difference, dis- 
 
 crimen tenue intercedit. — A little mat- 
 ter serves my turn, mihi quidvis sat est. — 
 Little said is soon amended, tutum silentii 
 praemium ; nulli tacuisse nocet, nocet 
 esse locutum. — A little, paullum, paul- 
 lulum ; aliquantum, aliquantulum, ali- 
 quanto ; modice, leviter. — Wait a little, 
 mane paullisper. — Not a little, valde, 
 vehementer, magnopere. — He is a little 
 too much given to the world, aliquanto ad 
 
 rem est avidior These things are a 
 
 little troublesome to me, nonnihil molesta 
 
 sunt haec mihi It would advantage me 
 
 but a little, mihi parum prosit. — Let me 
 come to myself a little, paullulum sine ad 
 me ut redeam. — He drinks a little too 
 much, bibit meliuscule quam sat est. — 
 Many a little makes a mickle, adde parvum 
 parvo, magnus acervus erit. — A little 
 or little while, parumper, paullisper. — 
 Wait a little, mane paullisper. — A little 
 after, brevi post tempore, postea ali- 
 quanto. — A little before sunset, sub oc- 
 casum solis. — He was a little after their 
 time, recens ab illorum aetate fuit. — 
 Very little, minimus, minutulus, parvu- 
 lus, perparvus, perparvulus,perpusillus. 
 
 — If he fail never so little, si vel minimum 
 erraverit. —A little one. (See Child.) — 
 The little ones of any beasts, pulli, catuli. 
 
 — To make little, tehuo, attenuo, minuo, 
 
 imminuo, deminuo. 4 making little, 
 
 attenuatio. — By little and little, paula- 
 tim, sensim, pedetentim. — By little and 
 little it is brought to that pass, sensim eo 
 deducitur. — Avery little, pauxillulum. 
 
 — How little, quantillus, quantulus. — 
 For how little, quantillo. — How little 
 soever, quantuluscunque. — So little, tan- 
 
 tulus Never so little, paullum modo ; 
 
 quantulumcunque. — Little more or less, 
 pra?terpropter, Cato. — Lacking but little, 
 parum abest. — He lacked little of being 
 killed, haud multum abfuit quin occide- 
 retur. — Little and pretty, scitus, scitu- 
 
 lus. 1T Little (mean, narrow), minu- 
 
 tus, humilis, pusillus, jejunus, angus- 
 tus, parvus. 
 
 Littleness, parvitas, exiguitas, exilitas, 
 animus pusillus, mens or animus humi- 
 lis. 
 
 LITURGY, liturgia ; sacra. 
 
 LIVE (alive), adj. vivus. 
 
 LIVE,?;, vivo, aptatem agere, degere, exi- 
 gere. — As long as they live, usque dum 
 vivunt. — You live merry lives, musice 
 agitis aetatem. — How did he live in your 
 absence 1 } quo studio vitam te absente 
 exegit ? — Remember how short a time you 
 have to live, vive memor quam sis aevi 
 
 brevis Would I might never live, if, ne 
 
 sim salvus or emoriar, si. — So long as 
 I live, dum vivam ; quoad vivo; dum 
 vita suppetit. — He has but a while lo 
 151 
 
 live, pedem alterum in cymba Charontis 
 
 habet. /Is good a man as lives, ipso 
 
 homo melior non est. —I liv edacity life, 
 vitam urbanam secutus sum. — He al- 
 ways lived in a happy condition, perpetual 
 felicitate usus est. — He has lived out 
 threescore years, annos sexaginta confe- 
 cit. — As many years as he has lived, tot 
 annos, quot habet. — To begin to live, 
 vivesco. — To live again, revivisco. — To 
 live by one's alms, ope alicujus sustenta- 
 tum vivere. — To live a country life, ruri 
 vivere or vitam agere. — To live in exile, 
 exsulo ; exsulem or in exsilio vivere. — 
 To live in gluttony, heluor. — luxuriously 
 and in excess, luxuriose vivere, nimis 
 sibi indulgere. — idly, vitam otiosam 
 agere, otiose vivere. — To live from 
 hand to mouth, in diem vivere. — To live 
 well or high, laute vivere; lautis epulis 
 pasci. — To live poorly, parce ac duriter 
 vivere ; vitam inopem tolerare. — To be 
 well to live, rem habere, divitiis abun- 
 dare ; opibus affluere. — Well to live, 
 dives, locuples; opibus affluens. — To 
 live happily, feliciter or beate vivere, 
 vitam agere felicem. — To live after 
 another's pleasure, ex more alterius vi- 
 vere, ad nutum et arbitrium alicujus se 
 fingere. — To live at what rate he lists, 
 suo more or arbitrio vivere. — To live 
 up to one's estate, pro facultatibus sump- 
 tus facere. — to one's profession, institu- 
 tum suum tenere ; legem servare, -pra- 
 scriptum servare. — To live at great ex- 
 pense, ingentes sumptus tolerare. — To 
 live regularly, sobrie vivere ; statis horis 
 res singulas agere. — To live together, 
 
 con vivo To over-live or out-live, su- 
 
 perstitem esse or superesse ; vita su- 
 perare. — To live or dwell with a person, 
 apud aliquem or in domo alicujus habi- 
 tare. — To live well together or agree, 
 bene inter se convenire. — To live or 
 dwell in a city, urbem incolere ; in urbe 
 habitare or domicilium habere. — To 
 live among or converse with, versari in- 
 ter ; utor ; est mihi consuetudo cum. — 
 You cannot live among those people with- 
 out blemishing your reputation, versari 
 inter eos sine dedecore non potes. — To 
 live a public or high life, in maxima cla- 
 ritate atque in oculis omnium vivere, 
 Cic. — To live by wickedness or doing 
 mischief, maleficio et scelere pasci, Cic. 
 
 — Likely to live, vitalis. — To live or get 
 one's living by. (See Living, subst.) — 
 To live upon, aliqua re vivere, vesci, all, 
 vitam tolerare. — These things will be 
 enough to live upon, haec suppeditabunt 
 ad victum. — For they all lived upon a 
 sort of stale bread and damaged barley, 
 panicoenim vetere atque hordeo corrup- 
 to omnes alebantur, Cces. — Leave the 
 rest for them to live on in winter, reliquum 
 hiemationi relinquatur. 
 
 Liver (one that lives) ,vivens. — Thelongcst 
 liver or he that outlives another, superstes. 
 
 — Which of them should be the longest liver, 
 uter eorum vita superaret. — A goodliver, 
 homo probus, pius, sanctus. — bad, ne- 
 
 quam,perditus, scelestus. 1| For The 
 
 Liver, see next column. 
 
 Living, part, and adj. vivus, vivens, spi- 
 rans ; salvus ; animatus. — Any man 
 living, quispiam omnium. — Neither of 
 them more highly values any man living, 
 neuter quemquam omnium pluris facit. 
 
 — To be in the land of the living, vivere, 
 inter vivos numerari. — A living crea- 
 ture, animal, animans. — A little living 
 
 creature, animalculum Living water, 
 
 aqua viva. 
 
 Liv in g (the state of living), vita. 9 liv- 
 ing together, convictus. — There can be 
 no pleasant living, without living together 
 with virtue, non potest jucunde vivi, nisi 
 cum virtute vivatur. IT A man's liv- 
 ing (maintenance), victus, alimenta. — 
 She gets her living by spinning and card- 
 ing, lana ac tela victum quaeritat. — He 
 gets his living by his bow, alimenta arcu 
 expedit. — To get one's living hardly by a 
 thing, aliqua re vitam tolerare, pauper- 
 tatem sustinere or famem propulsare. — 
 He gets his living very hardly, e flamnia 
 cibum petit. — A man's living (estate), 
 
 patrimonium, hereditas, bona, pi. 
 
 IT A living or ecclesiastical benefice, be- 
 neficium ecclesiasticum. 
 
 LIVED, LIVELY, &c. See under Life. 
 
LOC 
 
 LOG 
 
 LOO 
 
 LIVER, jecur, hepar — A little liver, je- 
 cusculum. — Of the liver, hepaticus 
 (technical). — Liver-grown, cujus jecur 
 solito majus increvit. — sick, hepaticus. 
 
 — colored, fuscus. — Liver-complaint, 
 morbus hepatarius. — The liver-vein, 
 vena basilica. — White-livered, socors, 
 
 pallidus, pallidulus, imbellis. 1| For 
 
 Liver from Live, see under Live. 
 
 LIVERY (of serva7its), vestis famularis, 
 vestis quam famuli hominum nobilium 
 gerere consueverunt, cultus familiaris ; 
 also vestis, cultus. — Livery-servant, 
 famulus proprio quodam cultu insignis. 
 
 1Tj2 livery-man of a company, qui 
 
 toga, indutus inter socios permittitur in- 
 
 cedere. ^Livery and seisin, manci- 
 
 patio, addictio ; consignatio fundi in 
 alienam possessionem. — To give livery 
 and seisin, emancipare, jus in alium 
 
 transferre. IT To keep hoi-ses at livery, 
 
 equos meritorios or vectigales alere. 
 
 LIVID, lividus. 
 
 Lividity, livor. 
 
 LIXIVIAL, LIXIVIATE, lixivius, lixi- 
 vus. 
 
 LIZARD, lacertus, lacerta. 
 
 LO, en, ecce, aspice. — him, eccum, 
 ellum her, eccam, eccillam. 
 
 LOAD, s. onus ; sarcina. (See Burden.) 
 
 — A cart-load, vehes. — horse, quan- 
 tum equus ferre or trahere potest. — A 
 little load or weight, pondusculum. — A 
 load on one's spirits, tristitia, molestia ; 
 animi dolor or asgritudo. 
 
 To Load, onero, gravo ; onus imponere. 
 (See To Burden.) — He loaded the people 
 too much, nimium oneris plebi imposuit. 
 
 — He loaded his ass with hampers of fruit, 
 costas aselli oneravit pomis (poet.) —To 
 load heavily, grave or nimium onus im- 
 ponere ; opprimo, obruo. — Loaded or 
 laden, oneratus, onustus. 
 
 Loader, qui or qua? onerat. 
 
 LOAD-STAR, cynosura, helice ; dux. 
 
 Loadstone, magnes. — Of a loadstone, 
 magneticus. 
 
 LOAF, panis ; forma pan is ; collyra. — 
 Haifa loaf is better than no bread, i, mo- 
 do venare leporem, nunc Ityn tenes. — 
 Afineloaf, panis siligineus, tener, nive- 
 ua. — A household loaf, panis cibarius or 
 
 plebeius. ammunition, panis castren- 
 
 sis. (See Bread.) 1T A sugar-loaf, 
 
 sacchari meta. 
 
 LOAM, lutum : (for grafting), intrita. 
 
 Loamy, lutosus. 
 
 LOAN (thing lent), res mutuata or mutuo 
 data or commodata : (of money), versu- 
 ra, pecunia mutua or credita. — To ef- 
 fect a loan, versuram facere ab aliquo. — 
 To put out to loan, aliquid alicui mutuum 
 dare or credere. 
 
 LOATH (unwilling), invitus, nolens, qui 
 segre aliquid patitur or fert, etc. ; coactus 
 (forced) ; difficulter or gravate ad ali- 
 quid agendum adductus — To be loath, 
 gravatim or asgre aliquid facere. — lam 
 loath, piget me. — I was very loath to do it, 
 animum haud facile inducere potui ; per- 
 invitus feci. — To be loath to write, gra- 
 vari literas dare. — Loath to fight, a prce- 
 lio aversus. 
 
 To Loathe, piget me alicujus rei, male me 
 habet aliquid, taedet me alicujus rei ; fas- 
 tidio, nauseo ; aversor, odi, odium habeo 
 alicujus rei. — Loathed, fastiditus. — 
 Loathing, fastidiens,nauseans,pertffisus. 
 
 Loather, fastiditor. 
 
 Loathing, fastidium, teedium ; aversa- 
 tio, odium ; satietas ; nausea To pro- 
 duce a loathing, fastidium creare, nau- 
 seam facere, fastidium alicui movere, 
 creare, afferre. 
 
 Loathingly, fastidiose ; invite. 
 
 Loathsome (hateful, frightful), odiosus, 
 horridus : (nauseating), fastidium cre- 
 ans. teter, obsccenus. — Very loathsome, 
 detestabilis, detestandus, abominandus. 
 
 — To make loathsome, odiosum reddere. 
 Loathsomely, odiose ; tetre. 
 Loathsomeness, obscoenitas, foeditas, tur- 
 
 pitudo. 
 
 LOBBY, porticus, sedium umbraculum. 
 
 LOBE of the lungs, pulmonum lobus or 
 lobulus. 
 
 LOBSTER, cammarus. 
 
 LOCAL, by the genit. loci or region is, lo- 
 corum or regionum. — Local difficulties, 
 locorum difficultates. — A local pain, do- 
 lor certo loco inhaerens. 
 
 Locally, quod ad locum (certum) attinet 
 
 Locality, loci (locorum) natura; loci 
 (-orum) situs. 
 
 LOCK, claustrum. — opening only on the 
 inside, clausa clavis. — To be under lock 
 
 and key, sub claustri3 or clavi esse. i 
 
 padlock, claustrum (pensile). — A pick- 
 lock, clavis adulterina. — A lock-smith, 
 
 faber claustrarius. TT (of a gun), igni- 
 
 arium. V A lock in a river, septum, 
 
 emissarium. TT A lock of wool, floc- 
 
 cus. TT A lock of hair, cirrus ; (ring- 
 let), annulus. — Curled locks, cincinni. 
 — Thick locks, caesaries. 
 
 To Lock (a door), sero, obsero. — Lock 
 the door on the inside, obsera ostium in- 
 tus. — To lock in, claustro includere. — 
 To lock in one's arms or embrace. (See 
 Clasp.) — To lock one out of doors, claus- 
 tro fbras aliquem excludere. — To lock 
 
 up, concludo. IT To lock a wagon, 
 
 rotas stringere or sufflaminare. 
 
 Locker, armarium. — for pigeons, locula- 
 mentum, cellula columbaris. 
 
 Locket of gold, collare aureum. 
 
 LOCOMOTIVE, vim habens se movendi. 
 
 LOCUST, locusta. — Small, attelabus. 
 
 LODGE, s. casa, tugurium. — 1 little 
 lodge, casula, tuguriolum. — <2 porter's 
 lodge, janitoris casa or tugurium. 
 
 LODGE (live) in a place, habito. — To 
 lodge all night in an inn, in deversorio 
 pernoctare. — To lodge with a person, in 
 alicujus domo or apud aliquem dever- 
 sari. — To lodge one or receive into one's 
 house, hospitio aliquem excipere or tec- 
 to lectoque recipere ; hospitium alicui 
 preebere. — Lodged (received into a lodg- 
 ing), hospitio acceptus or exceptus. — 
 very well, hospitio laute exceptus. — ill, 
 lecto male receptus. — To lodge (as a 
 stick in atree), insideo, inhsreo. — To be 
 lodged or laid up, collocari, reponi. — To 
 be lodged in one (be in one's power), penes 
 aliquem esse.— The supreme power is 
 lodged in the king, penes regem summa 
 est potestas. — Lodged (as corn), dejec- 
 tus, stratus, prostratus. 
 
 Lodger, deversor ; hospes. 
 
 Lodging, habitatio ; commoratio; hospiti- 
 um. — Pray be so kind as to accommodate 
 me with a lodging, peto a te, ut mini de 
 habitatione (dwelling) accommodes. — 
 You shall be welcome to a lodging at my 
 house, tibi in domo mea or apud me de- 
 versari licebit. — To take up one's lodging 
 with one, apud aliquem or in alicujus do- 
 mo deversari. — To entertain and give one 
 meat, drink, and lodging, aliquem mensa, 
 lare, lecto, recipere. — A lodging-place, 
 deversorium, hospitium, taberna dever- 
 soria. — 1 lodging-room, cubiculum. — 
 Lodgings, habitalio conducta, hospi- 
 tium ; ccenaculum meritorium. 
 
 LOFT (storij), tabulatum, tabulatio, con- 
 tignatio; (cockloft), ccenaculum superi- 
 us. — Hay-loft, foenile.— Com-loft, gra- 
 narium ; cella penaria. — Fruit-loft, po- 
 marium. 
 
 LOFTY (high)j altus, celsus, excelsus, 
 sublimis, arduus: (haughty, proud), ela- 
 tus, superbus, fastosus, arrogans, inso- 
 lens, tumens. — He has a lofty (arro- 
 gant) mind, animus ipsi tumet. — To 
 grow lofty, tumeo, insolesco, intumesco ; 
 superbia efferri, extolli, inflari.— To use 
 lofty words, magnifice loqui. 
 
 Loftily, elate, superbe, magnifice, ex- 
 celse. — To carry it loftily, turgeo, tu- 
 meo ; cristas erigere. 
 
 Loftiness (highness), sublimitas, excel- 
 sitas ; altitudo, celsitas ; granditas, ela- 
 tio: (haughtiness, pride), superbia, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia, fastus. 
 
 LOG, caudex, stipes, truncus. — A little 
 log, trunculus. 
 
 LOGARITHM, logarithmus. 
 
 LOGGERHEAD, caudex, stipes, fungus, 
 vervex, blennus, bardus, stupidus ; he- 
 
 bes. IT To fall to loggerheads, con- 
 
 certare, inter se decertare. 
 
 LOGIC, arslogica, logica (-orum), ars in- 
 telligendi, ars argumentandi ; diabeti- 
 ca, disserend i ratio. IT To chop logic, 
 
 argutias alteri exhibere, sophismatibus 
 abuti. 
 
 Logical, logicus. — arrangement, dispo- 
 sitio. 
 
 Logically, logice ; dialectice, diabetico- 
 rum more. 
 
 Logician, artis logics peritus; dialecticus. 
 152 
 
 LOIN, lumbus A little loin, lumbulus. 
 
 — A loin of lamb, mutton, pork, veal, 
 lumbus agninus, ovinus, porcinus, vitu- 
 linus. — Having his loins broken, or hav- 
 ing feeble loins, delumbis, elumbis. — A 
 sirloin of beef, lumbus bovinus. 
 
 LOITER, cesso, motor ; moras nectere or 
 
 trahere J resisto. 
 Loiterer, cessator, cunctator ; erro. 
 Loitering, cessatio, mora; lentitudo. 
 LOLL (lean), innitor, recumbo, recubo. 
 
 — To loll in bed, lecto indulgere ; nidum 
 
 tepidum fovere. TT To loll out the 
 
 tongue, linguam exserere. 
 
 Lollard, ignavus, segnis. 
 
 LONELY, LONESOME, LONE, solus, 
 solitarius, desertus. 
 
 Loneliness, solitude 
 
 LONG, adj. (in space), longus; promissus 
 (e.g. capillus), prolixus (e.g. vestis):— (in 
 orinrespect of time), longus, longinquus, 
 diuturnus; diutinus.— Two feet long, Anas 
 pedes longus, bipedalis. — A long tail, 
 cauda procera ; cauda prolixa. — Labor- 
 ers think the day long, dies longa videtur 
 opus debentibus. — If the disease be of 
 any long continuance, si jam inveterave- 
 
 rit morbus. ill my life long, pertotam 
 
 vitam. — Long continuance of time, diu- 
 turnitas. — Long continuance of time as- 
 suages the greatest grief, dies (fern.) 
 segritudinem adimit. — Of long continu- 
 ance, longinquus ; diuturnus; diutinus. 
 
 — Very long, perlongus, longissimus ; 
 perdiuturnus. — Over-long, pralongus. 
 
 — Somewhat long, longulus, longiuscu- 
 lus. — Long and round, teres. — Long 
 life, longa vita ; vivacitas. — Long-lived, 
 vivax. — Long-suffering, patientia. — 
 Long-winded (prolix), longus, verbosus; 
 odiosus in dicendo. IT Long (in quan- 
 tity, pronunciation), longus, productus. — 
 It is pronounced, long, producte dicitur. 
 
 Long, adv. diu,-longum tempus. — Very 
 long, perdiu. — Longer, longius, diuti- 
 us ; ultra. — / have been long enough cm- 
 ployed in this business, satis diu hoc sax- 
 um volvo. — This soonwill be long enough, 
 id actutum diu est. — It will not be long 
 ere, prope adest, cum. — It was not long 
 between or after, haud ita multum tempo- 
 ris interfuit. — Long ago or long since, 
 jam diu, jam pridem ; jam dudum ; 
 olim. — It is long since I have seen him, 
 jam diu est, quum eum non vidi. — It 
 is long ago since you went from hence, 
 jamdudum factum est quod abiisti do- 
 mo. — How long is it since you have eat- 
 en ? quampridem non edisti ? — It was 
 spoken long ago, olim dictum est. — 
 They were long ago under their protection, 
 in eorum fide antiquitus erant. — Long 
 after, mullo post, longo tempore post; 
 longo intervallo : (as aprep.), multum 
 post aliquid. — Long before, multo ante ; 
 
 — (as a prep.), multum ante. — Not 
 long before, non ita multo ante. — Long 
 enough, satis diu. — / have lived long 
 enough, said he, for I die unconquered, 
 satis, inquit, vixi, invictus enim morior. 
 
 — How long! quam diu? — Ere long, 
 brevi. Is long as, quamdiu. 
 
 Longish (somewhat long), longiusculus, 
 longulus. 
 
 Longitude, longitude 
 
 Longitudinal (longwise), in longitudi- 
 nem, per longitudinem. 
 
 Longevity, senectutis diuturnitas, lon- 
 ginquitas astatis. 
 
 LONG after, v. desiderare aliquid, deside- 
 rio alicujus rei teneri or flagrare ; sum- 
 mopere petere aliquid ; concupisco ; 
 valde aveo, ardeo, gestio. — He longs 
 to be at play with his fellows, gestit pari- 
 bus colludere. — To set a-longing after, 
 facere alicui desiderium. 
 
 Longing after or for, desiderium. 
 
 Longingly, cupide, flagranter, ardenter. 
 
 LOOK, v. aspectum or oculos aliquo con- 
 vertere, aspicio ; intueor, contueor, con- 
 templor ; video: (sec to it), video, ca- 
 veo: (seem., appear), videor, speciem 
 habere or pnw se ferre : (go on), esse, 
 se habere. — See how I look, contempla- 
 mini vultum. — Look to what you are 
 about, vide quid agas. — Let him look to 
 that, ipse viderit. — They look one way 
 and row another, olera spectant, lardum 
 tollunt. — Look not a gift horse in the 
 mouth, noli dentes equi inspicere dati. — 
 Look not too high lest a chip fall into your 
 
LOO 
 
 LOR 
 
 LOU 
 
 eye, qui qusrit alta, is malum videtur 
 quaerere. — Look before you leap,' galea- 
 tum sero duelli pcenitet. — They looked 
 as if they had run away, speciem fug» 
 pnebuerunt. — To look glad, vultu laeti- 
 tiam praeferre. — confused, ore confuso 
 esse. — A good-looking girl, virgo bella, 
 pulchella; very, virgo venusta or oris 
 venusti. — He looks to be a person of 
 great worth, videtur esse quantivis pre- 
 tii. — That looks to be done on purpose, id 
 videtur data. opera factum fuisse. — To 
 look about, circumspicio, dispicio ; lus- 
 tro, collustro, perlustro, circumspecto, 
 perspecto, attendo, euro. — To look after 
 (take care of), euro, accuro ; respicio. — 
 They look after their own business, suum 
 ipsi negotium habent. — To look askew, 
 oculis perversis or limis intueri. — To 
 look at, aspecto, oculos in aliquid conji- 
 cere ; contueor, intueor, contemplor. — 
 To look back, respicio. — To look before, 
 prospicio, prasvideo. — To look big, se 
 magnifice jactare et ostentare. — To 
 look cheerfully (clear the brow), frontem 
 explicare. — To look down, despicio ; ob- 
 tutum humi defigere. — upon with con- 
 tempt, despicio, contemno, despicatui 
 
 habere To look (seek) for, qutero, re- 
 
 quiro ; iuvestigo, indago. — lam even 
 looking for you, te ipsum quaero. — To 
 look for (expect), exspecto, spero, praesto- 
 lor. — Whom do you look for, Parmeno 1 
 quern praestolare, Parmeno ? — Jtis more 
 than I looked for, praeter spem evenit. — 
 Not looked for, insperatus, improvisus. 
 
 — To look in, inspicio, introspicio. — To 
 look or examine into a thing, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — Looking often into 
 the glass, speculo affixus. — To look one 
 earnestly in the face, os alicujus intentis 
 oculis intueri. — They durst not so much 
 as look the enemy in the face, ne aspectum 
 quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt. — 
 To look like one, facie alicujus similem 
 esse ; os vultumque alicujus referre. — 
 He looks like a stranger, peregrina facies 
 videtur hominis. — Does this look like a 
 wedding ? num videntur haec convenire 
 nuptiis? — It looks like the very sea, fa- 
 ciem reprassentat veri maris. — To look 
 merrily or pleasantly, exporrigere fron- 
 tem ; vultu hilari or lasto esse. — Look- 
 ing merrily on it, relaxato in hilarita- 
 tem vultu. — To look on, specto, inspec- 
 to, intueor, contueor. (See To look 
 upon.) — To look on all parts, collus- 
 tro, exploro ; dispicio. — To look (choose) 
 out, deligo, seligo. — To look out of doors, 
 ab janua prospicere. — To look out at a 
 window, de fenestra exserto capite pro- 
 spicere. — To look sadly or sorrowful- 
 ly, tristem videri; tristem vultum ha- 
 bere surly or crabbedly, frontem con- 
 
 traxisse. — Looking steadfastly on me, to- 
 tis in me intentis oculis. — To look to, 
 euro, accuro, observo, custodio ; curam 
 alicujus rei suscipere. — He looks to my 
 business, curam suscipit rerummearum. 
 
 — Ill looked to, male curatus, negligen- 
 
 ter administratus Let him look to it, 
 
 ipse viderit. — I will look to number one, 
 ego mihi prospiciam. — Look to yourself 
 salutis tua3 rationem habe. — His man- 
 ners are to be looked to, ejus mores spec- 
 tandi sunt. — To look towards, ad ali- 
 quem respicere, conspicere. — To look 
 
 up, suspicio it the name of Thisbe he 
 
 looked up, ad nomen Thisbes oculos 
 erexit. — Looking up earnestly to heaven, 
 ad ccelum tendens ardentia lumina (po- 
 et.).r—To look upon or behold, aspicio, in- 
 spicio ; aspecto; inspecto, conspicor; 
 intueor, animadverto. — To look wistful- 
 ly upon, intentis oculis al iquem contueri, 
 obtutu defixo spectare, aspectare. — To 
 look wantonly upon, oculis lascivis ali- 
 quem aspicere. — To look upon or esteem, 
 aestimo, habeo, duco, psndo. — He that 
 looks upon death as an evil must needs fear 
 it, qui mortem in malis ponit, non potest 
 earn non timere. — You look upon him as 
 apoor scholar, tibi parum videtur erudi 
 tus. — To. look, upon a person as his own, 
 pro suo aliquem habere. — To look well or 
 ill (in point of 'health), bonam or incommo- 
 dam valetudinem ore or vultu prodere.— 
 
 He looks ill, morbo videtur laborare. 
 
 IT Look (behold), en, ecce. — Look where 
 Parmeno is, sed eccurn Parmenonem. 
 Look where Davus is, hem Davum tibi 
 
 Look, s. (cast of the eye), aspectus, (oculo 
 rum) obtutus, oculorum conjectus.- — 
 IT The look (aspect, countenance), aspec 
 tus, visus, species, facies ; vultus ; vul- 
 tus habitus. — For he discovered by his 
 looks that he had offended him, etenim 
 vultu offensionem conjectaverat, Tac. 
 
 — A cheerful or pleasant look, aspectus 
 laetus, frons hilaris. — Crabbed or sour, 
 vultus torvus, morosus, severus, tristis ; 
 frons caperata. — Proud or disdainful, 
 supercilium, vultus fastosus. — A mean 
 look, projectus or degener vultus. — 
 
 Ghastly, ora fame or morbo pallida. 6 
 
 down look, vultus demissus, tristis, maas- 
 tus. — A down-looking person, homo ne- 
 
 bulosa fronte. 6. boy of an honest look, 
 
 puer ingenui vultus. 
 
 Looked. — Sour-looked, tetricus, torvus, 
 superciliosus, vultuosus. 
 
 Looker-on, spectator. 
 
 Looking at, s. inspectatio, Sen. Hook- 
 ing about, circumspectio. — back, respec- 
 tus. — down, despectus. — for, exspecta- 
 tio. — into, inspectio.— on, intuitus, con- 
 tuitus. — steadfastly, obtuitus. — unto 
 (preserving), conservatio. — upwards, sus- 
 pectus. 1\A looking-glass, speculum. 
 
 LOOM, s. jugunl tentorium. 
 
 LOOM, v. in conspectum dari. 
 
 LOON, homo nihili, nequam, trifurcifer. 
 
 LOOP, linea in laquei speciem collecta: 
 foramen per quod linea transeritur. — 
 A loop-hole (aperture), foramen, fenestra: 
 { for ordnance) , fenestella. 
 
 Looped, in laquei speciem collectus. 
 
 LOOSE (hanging down), fluxus : (slack), 
 laxus, remissus, flaccidus, exsolutus : 
 (dissolute), dissohitus, nequain : (care- 
 less), remissus, negligens. 9. loose 
 
 young fellow, adolescens discinctus or 
 
 perditus atque dissolutus. 1 man of 
 
 loose principles, vir nulla fide or pravis 
 moribus. — A growing loose, relaxatio. 
 
 — To grow loose in manners, corrumpor, 
 vitiis depravari. — To hang loose, fluo, 
 diffluo ; fluito. — To be loose or tottering, 
 
 vacillo. & loose tooth, dens mobilis. — 
 
 To break or get loose, aufugio, se expedire 
 
 or extricare IT Loose in body, liente- 
 
 ricus. 
 
 To Loose (let loose), laxo, solvo. — A little 
 before night he loosed his ships, sub noc- 
 tem naves solvit. — To loose or be loosed, 
 solvor. — Our ship loosed from the harbor, 
 soluta est nostra navis e portu. — Easily 
 loosed, dissolubilis. — Not to be loosed, 
 indissolubilis. 
 
 To Loosen, laxo, relaxo ; divello. — To 
 loosen or soften, emollio. — To loosen a 
 thing in order to pull it down or out, labe- 
 facio ; infirmo. — teeth, dentes labefa- 
 cere or labefactare. — To loosen or grow 
 
 loose, laxor, solvor. IT To loosen the 
 
 belly, alv um solvere. — Loosening medi- 
 cines, medicamerita alvi profluvium ex- 
 citantia. 
 
 Loosely (slackly), laxe, solute ; (disorder- 
 ly), dissolute, remisse. 
 
 Looseness, laxitas. — A looseness of teeth, 
 dentium mobilitas. — of the belly, (alvi) 
 profluvium. — He has a looseness, alvus 
 ilium exercet. — To be troubled with a 
 looseness, alvi profluvio laborare. — To 
 stop a looseness, sistdre alvum. 
 
 Loosening, s. relaxatio. 
 
 LOP trees, tondeo, detondeo ; amputo, 
 decacumino, puto, deputo, csedo. — To 
 lop or prune, circumcido. — To lop off, 
 detrunco. — Having the top lopped off, 
 decacuminatus. — Lopped, tonsus, trun- 
 catus, circumcisus: — To lop or cut 
 away boughs that hinder the light, interlu- 
 co, colluco, subluco. 
 
 Lofper of trees, putator, frondator. 
 
 Lopping, putatio, detruncatio. IT The 
 
 loppings, sarmenta. 
 
 LOQUACIOUS, loquax ; garrulus. 
 
 Loquacity, loquacitas, garrulitas. 
 
 LORD, dominus ; dynasta. — New lords, 
 
 new laws, novus rex, nova lex. My 
 
 lord, mi domine. — Titular lords, domini 
 honorarii. — Made a lord, ad baronis dig- 
 nitatem evectus. — The lords, principes 
 Angliag. — The house of lords, conventus 
 principum. — My lords ! viri illustres ! 
 
 To Lord it, dominor. 
 
 Lordly, adj. fastosus, elatus, imperiosus, 
 regius : — adv. magnifice, imperiose, 
 elate. || See Commanding. 
 
 Lordliness, dominatio ; fastidium. 
 153 
 
 Lordship (dominion) ,dom'maXus, principa- 
 ls : (territory), ager, terra, provincia. 
 
 LORE, disciplina, doctrina. 
 
 LOSE, perdo, deperdo, amitto, jacturam 
 facere alicujus rei. —A man may lose his 
 debts for want of calling for them, bona 
 nomina, si non exigas, fiunt mala. — / 
 am like to lose the principal, etiam de sor- 
 te venio in dubium. — / lose all I play 
 for, semper e ludo discedo victus et spo- 
 liatus. — He will not lose the droppings 
 of his nose, aquam plorat, quum lavat, 
 profundere. — He has nothing to lose, 
 egentissimus est, nihil ab illo abradi 
 potest. — They lost some few of their 
 friends, paucos ex suis desideraverunt. 
 
 — They lost their baggage, impedimen- 
 ts exuti sunt.— He has lost his pay, rere 
 dirutus est. — He lost his life bravely, for- 
 titer mortem obiit. — He lost his cause, 
 causam perdidit, litem amisit, causa ce- 
 cidit. — He has lost his senses, mente 
 
 lapsus est They had lost their courage, 
 
 ceciderant animi. — I have lost sight of 
 him, hunc e conspectu amisi. — / lost 
 sight of them all on a sudden, repente ex 
 oculis abierunt. — Having lost all his 
 forces, exutus omnibus copiis. — A per- 
 son lost to all sense of goodness or hones- 
 ty, perditissimus, profligatissimus, ne- 
 quissimus. — lam lost, perii, occidi, nul- 
 lus sum. — The ships were lost at sea, 
 haustae, mersee or submersae sunt naves 
 mari or in mari. — The goods were lost 
 by shipwreck, bona naufragio interierunt. 
 
 — To lose a child, filium amittere. — 
 Having lost or being deprived of, orbatus, 
 orbus. --his parents, children, &c, orbus 
 parentibus, liberis, etc. — To lose an op- 
 portunity, occasionem amittere. — To 
 lose color, colorem amittere, decolorari. 
 
 — To lose his credit, fidem labefactare, 
 famam perdere. — his labor, (oleum et) 
 operam perdere; lateremlavare. — You 
 lose your labor, nihil agis. — To lose 
 ground (give back), retrocedo : (be worst- 
 ed), superor, vincor. — To lose one's hope, 
 spem perdere, spe excidere or dejici, de- 
 spero. — Lost hope, spes deperdita, in- 
 cisa, abscissa. — To lose one's life, vitam 
 amittere ; cadere — one's passage by sea, 
 excludi navigatione. — one's way, deer- 
 ro ; e recta via aberrare. — To lose time, 
 tempus perdere, terere ; dirTerre aliquid ; 
 cunctor. — To lose the use of one's limbs, 
 inembris capi. — To lose utterly, disper- 
 do. — To be lost utterly, pereo, dispereo. 
 
 Loser, qui damno afficitur. — He was a 
 great loser by that bargain, ea pactione 
 magno damno afTectus fuit. — Yoxl shall 
 beno loser by me, nullo lucro excidesper 
 me. ' 
 
 Losing, s. amissio ; amissus, Nep. 
 
 Loss, damnum, detrimentum, incommo- 
 dum ; jactura, dispendium; calamitas, 
 clades. — It was a loss to me, damno mi- 
 hi fuit. — Without the loss of one ship, 
 omnibus navibus adunam incolumibus. 
 
 — To repair or make good a loss, dam- 
 num resarcire, praestare, compensare. — 
 Loss of life, mors ; vitas privatio. — 
 Causing loss. (See Harmful, Hurtful, 
 and the like.) — To be at a loss (what to 
 do) , nescio. — We were at a loss xohat to 
 think of it, quid de ea re censendum es- 
 set, nesciebamus. — lam at a loss, ani- 
 mus haeret or pendet. 
 
 LOT (prop.), sors: (fortune, &c), sors, 
 fortuna.— - To cast lots, sortes in urnarn, 
 etc. conjicere : aliquid in sortem conji- 
 cere ; sortibus de aliquo consulere — To 
 draw lots, sortes ducere or trahere ; sor- 
 te decemere. — # casting of lots, sorti- 
 
 tio Divination by lots, sortilegium. — 
 
 To choose judges by lot, dicam sortiri. — 
 A caster of lots, sortitor. — Having cast 
 lots for or obtained by lot, sortitus. — By 
 lot, sorte, sortitione, sortito. — It fell to 
 
 me by lot, sorte mihi contigit. IT A lot 
 
 (parcel or portion), pars, portio. 
 
 LOTH. See Loath. 
 
 LOTION (washing), lotio, lavatio. 
 
 LOTTERY, alea sortium. — To draw the 
 
 lottery } sortes ducere. i lottery ticket, 
 
 tessera alearis. — To buy one, sortem 
 redimere. — ' Tis all a lottery, nihil in- 
 certius est. 
 
 LOUD, clarus (clear), magnus (strong, 
 
 loud). — A loud noise, strepitus. — cry, 
 
 clamor, magnus clamor. — voice, vox 
 
 clara, vox erecta et concitata,vox magna. 
 
 5 E 2 
 
LOV 
 
 LUC 
 
 LUR 
 
 Loud, Loudly, adv. clare, clara voce ; 
 magna or summa voce ; palam. — To 
 speak louder, vocem attollere. 
 
 Loudness of voice, vocis claritas ; vocis 
 magnitudo ; vox clara, etc. 
 
 LOUNGE, v. nihil agere; propter desidi- 
 atn in otio vivere. 
 
 Lounger, homo deses, iners ; cessator. 
 
 Lounging, s. otium desidiosum ; desidia; 
 cessatio. 
 
 LOUSE, pediculus. — A wall-louse, cimex. 
 
 i wood-louse, asellus. — A dog-louse, 
 
 ricinus. 
 
 To Louse one, pediculos alicui legere. 
 
 Lousy, pediculosus ; pediculis obsitus ; 
 sordidus, teter. — The lousy disease, 
 morbus pedicularis ; phthiriasis. 
 
 Lousiness, pediculorum vis magna or co- 
 pia ; sordes. 
 
 LOUT, sordidus, agrestis, rusticus, insul- 
 sus. 
 
 Loutish, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 Loutishly, rustice. 
 
 LOVE, v. amo, diligo, carum habere, 
 amore or benevolentia complecti, alicu- 
 jus esse studiosum. — Hove you most dear- 
 ly, magis te quam oculos amo meos. — 
 They love wrestling, his palaestra in stu- 
 dio est. — There is nothing I love better 
 than to be alone, nihil est mihi amicius 
 solitudine. — Love me, love my dog, 
 qui me amat, amat et canem meum. — 
 To love one ardently, dearly, heartily, 
 exceedingly, mirifice diligere ; amore 
 alicujus ardere, flagrare, insanire ; uni- 
 ce, misere, perdite, aliquem amare ; ali- 
 quem adamare, deamare ; in oculis fer- 
 re ; singulari amore or summa benevo- 
 lentia complecti or prosequi ; in deliciis 
 habere; in amore alicujus totum esse. 
 
 — / loved her ardently or dearly, hanc 
 ego animo egregie caram habui. — Wor- 
 thy to be loved, atnabilis, amore dignus, 
 dignus qui ametur. 
 
 Love, s. amor, caritas; benevolentia: 
 (fondness for a thing), amor or studium 
 alicujus rei (e.g. virtutis). — Love to a 
 person, amor in or erga or ad versus ali- 
 quem, amor alicujus; pietas, benevo- 
 lentia, studium in or erga aliquem. — 
 To be out of love with a thing, ab aliqua 
 re abhorrere — I am quite out of love with 
 myself, totus displiceo mihi. — Love and 
 lordship like no fellowship, non benecon- 
 veniunt, nee in una sede morantur, 
 majestas et amor. — With the love of all 
 mankind, complexu totiushumani gene- 
 ris. — When poverty comes in at the door, 
 love flies out at the windows, sine Cerere 
 et Baccho friget Venus. — Love to one's 
 country, amor in patriam. — Self-love, 
 amor sui, philautia. — Excess of love, 
 
 amoris magnitudo. 6. love of Ood or 
 
 parents, pietas erga Deum or parentes. 
 
 — For the love of Ood, per Deum, ita te 
 Deus amet. — Criminal or unchaste love, 
 
 amor meretricius. S love-intrigue, res 
 
 amatoria ; amores. — Love of our neigh- 
 bor, humanitas. — In love, amans. — 
 He is deeply in love with her, illam mise- 
 re amat, amore illius deperit. — He is 
 in love with another, in alio occupatur 
 amore. — Virtue should make us wonder- 
 fully in love with it, virtus sui mirabiles 
 amores incitaret. — To be much in love 
 with one, alicujus amore incensum esse, 
 ardere, flagrare; aliqua perire (poet.).— 
 To be much in love with a thing, amore 
 alicujus rei flagrare. — Of love, amatori- 
 us. 9. love-fit, impetus amoris. — Love- 
 sick, aeger amore. — A love-knot, nodus 
 Herculeus.— letter, epistola amatoria. — 
 potion, (poculum) amatorium. — song, 
 cantilena amatoria. — suit, ambitus, sol- 
 licitatio. — tale, fabula amatoria. — 
 Brotherly love, fratrum amor, amor fra 
 ternus. — The god of love, Cupido 
 Amor. — The goddess of love, Venus. — 
 The love of wisdom, amor sapiential, phi 
 losophia. — Filial love, pietas (erga pa- 
 rentes), filii amor erga parentes. 
 
 1T One's love or sweetheart, amatus,dilec 
 tus ; dilecta ; arnica. — My love ! amor 
 noster ! mea voluptas ! 
 
 Lovely, suavis, dulcis, venustus. But 
 
 see Beautiful, Charming. 
 Lovelily, amabiliter. 
 Loveliness, amabilitas, venustas, decor 
 
 gratia. 
 Lover, amator; amans ; amatus, dilectus 
 
 dilecta (/.) ; procus (suitor). — Lover< 
 
 amantes. — A pitiful lover, amatorculus. 
 
 6. lover of antiquity, amator antiqui- 
 
 tatis, — of letters, literarum studiosus. 
 
 — of pleasure, voluptatis consectator. — 
 of mankind, generi humano amicus; hu- 
 man us. — of the cold bath, cultor frigidae. 
 
 — A lover of wine, vinosus. — Lovers of 
 the same woman, rivales. 
 
 Loving, humanus, benignus, propitius. 
 - Very loving, peramans, indulgentis- 
 imus. 
 
 Lovingly, amanter, amice, benigne, hu- 
 mane Very lovingly, peramanter. 
 
 Lovingness, humanitas, benignitas, a- 
 mor, caritas, misericordia. 
 
 LOW, adj. (opposed to high), humilis, de- 
 pressus : (in music), gravis : (of voice, 
 &c), lenis ; summissus ; exilis : (in 
 price), vilis : (in stature), brevis, humi- 
 lis: (in condition, &c), humilis; igno- 
 bilis ; obscurus ; tenuis (in property) : 
 (in spirit), humilis, illiberalis, abjectus : 
 (indecent), illiberalis, impurus, obscce- 
 nus: (in expression), humilis. — Low or 
 humbled, depressus, afflictus, demissus. 
 
 — Low in the world, pauper, inops ; cui 
 
 res familiaris valde exigua est. My 
 
 purse is very low, marsupium meum fere 
 exenteratum est. — Low or mean, abjec- 
 tus, vilis, contemptus, obscurus. — Low 
 or shallow, brevis. — A low-bred fellow, 
 cui servilis est indoles. — He is not to be 
 found, high or low, nusquam gentium 
 est. — To be in a low condition, egere, 
 in egestate esse. — To bring or make 
 low, affligo, deprimo: (weaken), enervo, 
 attenuo. — To be brought low in the 
 world or to poverty, ad inopiam or pau- 
 pertalem redigi. — Brought low, afflic- 
 tus, depressus. i bringing low, afflic- 
 
 tio, depressio. — To fly low, demisse 
 volare. — To keep a person low, alas 
 alicui prascidere. — To run low, decres- 
 co. — The credit of merchants runs low, 
 
 mercatorum fides concidit. 1 man of 
 
 low estate, infima fortuna or re tenui ho- 
 mo. — Lower, inferior. — To bring or 
 make so, deprimo. — Lowest, infimus, 
 imus. 
 
 Low, adv. (at a low price), vili (pretio). 
 To Lower (let doion), demitto ; submitto 
 
 (e.g. fasces). IT To lower the price 
 
 of things, pretium rerum imminuere. — 
 The price of provision is lowered, annona 
 laxatur. — By opening the public grana- 
 ries he lowered the price of corn, leva- 
 vit apertis horreis pretia frugum, Tac. 
 
 # lowering of the value of money, de 
 
 pretio nummorum decessio. 
 
 Lowness (opp. to height), humilitas. — of 
 condition, paupertas, tenuitas. — of spir- 
 it, animus abjectus. — of obedience, obse- 
 quium, summa observantia. — of stature, 
 brevitas. 
 
 Lowly, demissus, submissus, humilis ; 
 modestus, verecundus. 
 
 Lowlily, demisse, submisse, humiliter. 
 
 Lowliness, modestia, verecundia, animi 
 demissio. 
 
 LOW (as an ox), v. mugio, boo. — again, 
 remugio, reboo. — unto, adinugio. 
 
 Lowing, mugitus. 
 
 LOWER, v. (of the brow), frontem cape- 
 rare, contrahere, corrugare. — The sky 
 lowers, ccelum nubibus obducitur. — 
 Lowering, torvus, tetricus, vultuosus, 
 tristis ; sky, coelum obscurum, turgi- 
 dum. 
 
 Lowering, s. torvitas, frontis contractio. 
 
 Loweringly, torve, tetrice. 
 
 LOYAL, fidus, fidelis. — He was always 
 loyal to the king, semper fidelis regi 
 fuit ; animo fideli in regem or fidissi- 
 mus semper fuit. 
 
 Loyally, fide, fideliter. 
 
 Loyalty, fides, fidelitas ; obsequium. — 
 Known loyalty, nota et explorata fideli- 
 tas. 5 person of eminent loyalty, spec- 
 
 tatissimae fidei vir ; fide inviolata homo. 
 — To be loyal, fidem praestare, servare, 
 conservare. 
 
 LOZENGE (rhomb), rhombus : (small 
 cake, &c), massa medicata. 
 
 LUBBER, ignavus, segnis. 
 
 Lubberly, adj. piger, segnis, socors: — 
 adv. pigre, segniter, socorditer. 
 
 LUCE.— A flower-de-luce, iris. 
 
 LUCID, lucidus, clarus. See Clear. 
 
 LUCIFER (the morning star), Lucifer 
 Phosphorus (poet.). 
 
 LUCK, fortuna, fors, sors, casus. — At 
 154 
 
 luck would have it, this friend of mine was 
 there, forte fortuna adfuit hie meus ami- 
 cus. — f have no luck, nae ego sum homo 
 infelix. — If luck serve, adsit modo dex- 
 ter Apollo. — Luck in a bag, montes au- 
 rei. — Good luck, fortuna secunda or 
 prospera, casus secundus, successus, 
 eventus or exitus prosper. — By good 
 luck, forte fortuna. — That is good hick, 
 o factum bene. — With good luck, bonis 
 avibUs. — Ood send good luck, Deus ver- 
 tat bene. — To wish one good luck, bene 
 alicui precari. — This was as good luck as 
 could be for me, hoc cecidit mihi perop- 
 portune. — Bad or ill luck, casus adver- 
 sus, incommodum ; infelicitas, res ad^- 
 versa?. — With ill luck, malis avibus. 
 — At first toe had ill luck, primo proces- 
 sit parum. — I had ill luck to come hith- 
 er, haud auspicato hue me appuli. 
 
 Luckless (bringing ill luck), infaustus, 
 infelix. 
 
 Lucky, faustus, felix, fortunatus, prosper, 
 secundus; auspicatus ; benignus, com- 
 modus. — Not lucky, ominosus, infelix, 
 inauspicatus. — Somewhat lucky, beatu- 
 lus. — Very lucky, perbeatus ; peroppor- 
 tunus. — A very lucky hit or touch, casus 
 fortunatissimus, Ov. — To make lucky, 
 prospero, secundo. 
 
 Luckily, fauste, feliciter, prospere, auspi- 
 cato, fortunate, peroptato ; bonis avi- 
 bus ; secundis ventis ; forte fortuna (by 
 a lucky chance). 
 
 Luckiness, felicitas, prosperitas. 
 
 LUCRE, lucrum, qusstus. — For lucre's 
 sake, lucri gratia. 
 
 Lucrative, lucrosus, quasstuosus. 
 
 LUCUBRATION, lucubratio. 
 
 LUDICROUS, ridiculus, ridendus, per- 
 ridiculus, jocularis, jocularius. 
 
 Ludicrously, ridicule, ludo, jocose, jocu- 
 lariter. 
 
 LUG (hale along), traho, pertraho. — By 
 lugging, tractim. 
 
 Luggage. See Baggage. 
 
 LUKEWARM (between, hot and cold), te- 
 pidus ; (indifferent), lentus, remissus, 
 negligens. — To be lukewarm, tepeo. — 
 To grow lukewarm, tepesco. 
 
 Lukewarmly, tepide. 
 
 Lukewarmness, tepor : (indifference), fri- 
 gus, languor, lentitudo ; animus ab ali- 
 quo alienatus. 
 
 LULL, delinio, demulceo. — To lull asleep, 
 sopio, consopio. — His discourse lulled 
 me asleep, hujus sermo mihi somnum 
 attulit, paravit, conciliavit. — She lulled 
 the child asleep, puero somnum induxit. 
 
 Lullaby, carmen quod adhibetur infanti- 
 bus ; lalli somniferi modi. 
 
 LUMBER (trumpery), scruta, (-orum) : — 
 fig. moles indigesta. 
 
 Lumbered together, accumulatus. 
 
 LUMINOUS, lucidus. See Bright, Clear. 
 
 Luminary, lumen. 
 
 LUMP (mass), massa; frustum. — A little 
 lump, massula; frustulum. — A lump of 
 metal, metalli massa. — Hump of earth, 
 
 gleba terrae. 4 lump or heap, acervus. 
 
 ill in a lump, confuse, sine ordine. — 
 
 The lump or whole of a thing, solidum. 
 
 To Lump a thing (buy or sell it by the lump), 
 in solidum emere or vendere. 
 
 Lumpy, massularum plenus. 
 
 Lumpish, hebes, stupidus. — To grow 
 lumpish, hebesco, stupesco. 
 
 Lumpishly, tarde, stupide, somniculose. 
 
 Lumpishness, tarditas, stupor. 
 
 LUNAR, lunaris. 
 
 Lunary (moon-wort), lunaria. 
 
 Lunation, menstruus lunae cursus. 
 
 Lunatic, lunaticus: insanus, cerritus, 
 phreneticus. — To grow lunatic, mente 
 alienari ; intemperiis agitari. 
 
 Lunacy, insania, mens alienata. 
 
 LUNCH, LUNCHEON, gustatio. — An 
 afternoon's luncheon, merenda. 
 
 LUNGS, pulmanes ; latera. 1 person of 
 
 pood lungs, Stentor ; cui vox est ferrea. 
 
 LUPINE, lupinus or lupinum. 
 
 LURCH, s. — To be left in the lurch, de- 
 stitui ; sub cultro relinqui; in angustiis 
 deseri. 
 
 LURCH (filch), v. subduco, surripio. 
 
 LURE, illecebra, illicium. — A sports- 
 man's lure, palpum. 
 
 To Lure, inesco ; allicio, illicio, pellicio. 
 LURID, luridus. 
 
 LURK, lateo, latito, delitesco. — in caves, 
 lustris se abdere. — To lie lurking 
 
MAG 
 
 MAI 
 
 MAJ 
 
 about, conspectum alicujus fugere ; ex 
 
 conspectu alicujus se subdUcere. 
 Lurker (loiterer), cessator. — in corners, 
 
 tenebrio. 
 Lurking, latitatio. IT A lurking-hole 
 
 or place, latebra, latibulum. 
 LUSCIOUS, dulcis, prsedulcis, suavis. 
 Lusciously, dulce, suaviter. 
 Lusciousness, dulcedo, dulcitudo ; suavi- 
 
 tas. 
 LUST, appetitus, appetitio ; cupido, libi- 
 do ; cupiditas. 
 To Lust, prurio ; libidine aestuare, ac- 
 
 cendi, inflammari. — To lust after, con- 
 
 cupisco, appeto. 
 Lustful, libidinosus, iinpudicus, impu- 
 
 rus, salax. 
 Lustfully, libidinose. 
 Lustfulness, impudicitia, lascivia ; sa- 
 
 lacitas. 
 
 LUSTRAL, lustralis. 
 
 Lustration, lustratio. 
 
 LUSTRE, nitor, fulgor, splendor. — To 
 cast a lustre upon, rei culpiam splendo- 
 rem addere, afferre, adjicere. 
 
 Lustrous, splendidus, illustris. 
 
 LUSTY, valens, validus, corpore validus, 
 robustus, vegetus. — A lusty fellow, homo 
 robustus or lacertosus. — To be lusty, 
 vigeo. — To have lusty, strong bodies, 
 corporibus vigere. — To grow lusty, vi- 
 gesco. 
 
 Lustily, animose, fortiter, valide, gnavi- 
 ter. 
 
 Lustiness, valetudinis firmae habitus ; 
 corporis robur or firmitas ; vigor. 
 
 LUTE, lyra; chelys, barbiton. — The 
 strings of a late, chordae, nervi ; fides. 
 — To raise or let down the lute-strings, 
 chordas intendere or remittere. — A 
 
 player on the lute, lyricen, lyristes ; fidi- 
 cen, fidicina. 
 
 LUXURY, luxuria, luxus. 
 
 Luxuriance, Luxuriancy, luxuries, lux- 
 uria. 
 
 Luxuriant, Luxurious, luxuriosus. — To 
 grow luxuriant, evagor. — A luxurious 
 waster, nepos, gurges, heluo. 
 
 Luxuriously, luxuriose. 
 
 LUXURIOUSNESS, lUXUS. 
 
 LYMPH, serum (of the blood) ; aqua, lym- 
 
 pha (poet.). 
 Lymphatic, lymphaticus. 
 LYNX, lynx. 
 LYRE, lyra. 
 Lyric, Lyrical, lyricus, melicus. — A 
 
 lyric poem, carmen lyricum or melicum. 
 
 — Lyric poets, lyrici, melici. 
 Lyrist, lyristes. 
 
 M. 
 
 TVf ACARONI, macaro, -onis. 
 
 - 1 " 1 - MACAROON, panificium amygda- 
 
 linum. 
 MACE, sceptrum ; clava. — A sergeant's 
 
 mace, baculus, fasces, gestamen, virgae. 
 
 — A mace-bearer, lictor, viator. 
 
 IT Mace (the spice), macis, nucis mos- 
 chatee involucrum. 
 
 MACERATE (steep), macero : (make lean), 
 emacio ; macie conficere. — To be ma- 
 cerated or made lean, emacresco. 
 
 Maceration (steeping), maceratio. 
 
 MACHINE, machina. 
 
 Machinery, machinatio ; machinamen- 
 ta, -orum ; machines : fig. apparatus. 
 
 Machination, machinatio ; ars, artifici- 
 um, fraus, dolus. 
 
 MACKEREL, scomber. 
 
 MAD, insanus, furiosus, rabiosus, de- 
 mens, rabidus. — If you were not quite 
 mad, si vel unciolam haberes sanse men- 
 tis. — / shall be as mad as he, insaniam 
 profecto cum illo. — He feigned himself 
 mad, furere se simulavit. — He is as mad 
 as a March hare, fcenum habet in cornu. 
 As mad as any one in Bedlam, dignus qui 
 naviget Anticyram. — To make one run 
 mad, aliquem de sanitate et mente de- 
 turbare. — To be mad, rabiosum esse, 
 insanio, furo. — What ! are you mad ? 
 insanis ? satin' sanus es ? — If he were not 
 stark mad, si non acerrime fureret. — He 
 is quite mad, mens eum et ratio reliquit. 
 
 — You make me mad, adigis me ad insa- 
 niam. — He was mad at it, moleste id 
 tulit. — To be mad with one, alicui ve- 
 hementissime iratum esse. — Amad-cap, 
 mad-brain, mad-brained, vesanus, furio- 
 sus. ft mad-house. (See Bedlam). — 
 
 Raving mad, furiosus, furibundus. 
 
 To Mad, Madden, in rabiem agere, ad 
 insaniam adigere ; erTero. — This mads 
 Aim, hoc male habet virum. — Madded, 
 iratus, iracundus. 
 
 Maddish, rabiosulus, cerebrosus, cerritus, 
 lymphaticus. 
 
 Madly, dementer, furiose, insane. 
 
 Madness, dementia, insania, vesania, fu- 
 ror ; amentia. — The madness of a dog, 
 rabies. — Fall of madness, furibundus. 
 
 MADAM, domina mea. 
 
 MADDER, rubia tinctoria. — Wild, rubia 
 silvestris. — Pasture, mollugo. 
 
 MADRIGAL, cantilena silvestris ; car- 
 men agreste. 
 
 MAGAZINE, horreum ; receptaculum ali- 
 cujus rei. — A magazine for arms, armo- 
 rum receptaculum. — for powder, hor- 
 reum pulveris pyrii. — for corn, horre- 
 um. 
 
 MAGGOT, vermis, vermiculus ; tarmes, 
 teredo. 
 
 Maggoty, verminosus. 
 
 MAGIC, s. ars magica ; magice. 
 
 Magical, magicus. 
 
 Magically, juxta or secundum artem 
 magi cam. 
 
 Magician, magus, veneficus. 
 
 MAGISTERIAL, imperiosus ; regius. 
 
 Magisterially, pro imperio, satis pro 
 Imperio. 
 
 MAGISTRATE, magistratus ; praefec- 
 tus. 
 
 Magistracy, magistratus; (the persons), 
 magistratus, pi. 
 
 MAGNANIMOUS, magnanimus ; fortis. 
 
 Magnanimously, magnoanimo; clemen- 
 ter; liberaliter; fortiter, strenue, virili- 
 ter. 
 
 Magnanimity, magnanimitas. animi 
 magnitudo. 
 
 MAGNET, magnes. 
 
 Magnetic, Magnetical, magneticus. 
 
 Magnetism, vis magnetica; magnetis- 
 mus. 
 
 MAGNIFICENT, magnificus, augustus, 
 splendidus ; opulentus. 
 
 Magnificently, magnifice, splendide, 
 sumptuose, laute, ample, ampliter. 
 
 Magnificence, magnificentia, splendor, 
 dignitas, opulentia. 
 
 MAGNIFY (praise), magnifico, laudo ; 
 extollo; in majus celebrare : (exagge- 
 rate), exaggero, augeo, exaugeo.— Mag- 
 nifying all things excessively, omnia in 
 majus extollentes, Just. — Magnified 
 (too much commended), nimis laudatus, 
 nimiis laudibus elatus. — To magnify 
 an object, amplifico or augeo rem objec- 
 tam. — Magnified (made greater or en- 
 larged), aiictus, ampliatus, amplifica- 
 tus, exauctus. 
 
 Magnifier, qui nimis laudat ; (glass), 
 microscopum. 
 
 Magnifying, amplificatio. 
 
 MAGNITUDE, magnitudo. 
 
 MAGPIE, pica. 
 
 MAHOMET, Muhamedus. IT A Ma- 
 hometan, Muhamedi sectator. IT Ma- 
 hometan, adj. Muhamedanus. IT Ma- 
 
 hometanism, lex or formula Muhameda- 
 na; Muhamedanismus. 
 
 MAID, MAIDEN, virgo, puella. —A lit- 
 tle maid, virguncula, puellula. — A cook 
 
 maid, coqua. in old maid, virgo gran- 
 
 dis ; — stale, virgo annosa or diu innupta 
 
 manens. ft maid servant, ancilla, fa- 
 
 mula. — little, ancillula. — A chamber- 
 maid, cubicularia. — A house-maid, an- 
 cilla. — A nursery maid, ancilla quae 
 
 infantes curat. ft maid that lays up 
 
 her mistress's clothes, vest i plica. — A 
 waiting-maid, pedisequa, ministra. — 
 Maids of honor, famulae regiae. — A 
 marriageable maid, virgo nubilis or virgo 
 matura. — without a portion, virgo in- 
 dotata or cassa dote. — with a great 
 portion, virgo pulchre dotata. ft slen- 
 der maid, juncea virgo. — Of a maid, vir- 
 
 gineus, puellaris. Maiden-hair (herb), 
 
 adiantum. 
 
 Maidenhood, virginitas. 
 
 Maidenly, virgineus ; virginalis. 
 
 MAIL, s. (budget), pera, saccus, mantica: 
 (bundle of tetters), faciculus epistola- 
 rum : (for carrying letters), cursus pub- 
 licus perferendis epistolis : (mail-coach), 
 
 vehiculum publicum. TT A coat of 
 
 mail, lorica ft little coat, loricula, lo- 
 
 rica minor. — To arm with a coat of mail, 
 loricam alicui induerei — Armed with a 
 coat of mail, Mailed, loricatus. 
 153 
 
 MAIM, vulnero, mutilo, admutilo; de- 
 trunco. — Maimed, vulneratus, mancus, 
 mutilus, mutilatus ; debilis. 
 
 Majm, s. vulnus, plaga. 
 
 Maiming, vulneratio, mutilatio. 
 
 MAIN (chief), maximus ; summus ; prae- 
 cipuus ; primus ; principalis ; princeps. 
 
 — The main thing or matter, caput (ali- 
 cujus rei), summa alicujus rei; res 
 summa. — The main part of the army be- 
 ing safe, summa. exercitfis salva, Cms. 
 
 — We carried the main point, summa m 
 rei obtinuimus. — The main land, (terra) 
 continens. — sea, altum. — The main 
 battle, prcelium or certamen praecipu- 
 um. — The main body of an army, major 
 pars exercitus. — The main chance, sors, 
 rerum summa. — guard, excubitorum 
 pars major. — mast of a ship, malus 
 maximus or posterior. — The main yard 
 of a ship, antenna ad malum maximum 
 
 destinata. IT By main force, vi, per 
 
 vim. 
 
 Main, s. (the sea), oceanus ; mare ; al- 
 tum. — To launch out into the main, in 
 
 altum provehi. IT With might and 
 
 main, omni or summa vi, omni ope, 
 omnibus viribus (atque opibus). 
 
 Mainly, pracipue, maxime, valde. — It 
 mainly concerns him, illius maxime in- 
 terest. — me, mea maxime interest. 
 
 MAINPRISE, vadimonium. 
 
 To Mainprise, vadimonio obstringere. 
 
 MAINTAIN (affirm), afhrmo, assevero, 
 contendo, assero : (defend or support), 
 vindico, praesto, tueor, sustineo ; de- 
 fendo ; colo, conservo : (keep), sustento, 
 alo, educo, pasco ; nutrio, enutrio. — 
 / will maintain it that you never can be- 
 stow your cost better, sed praestabo sump- 
 tus nunquam melius posse poni. — It 
 requires the more to maintain it, eo plus 
 requirit ad se tuendum. — The state of 
 the city is maintained by the laws, status 
 civitatis legibus continetur. — To main- 
 tain a family, familiam alere or susten- 
 tare. — To maintain one's ground, locum 
 tueri or tenere ; in iisdem vestigiis 
 stare ; gradu immoto manere. — a battle 
 or fight, prrelium sustinere. — To main- 
 tain peace, concordiam alere. — To main- 
 tain one's character, personam tueri. 
 
 Maintainable (defensible), quod defendi 
 or vindicari potest. 
 
 Maintainer (defender), propugnator, as- 
 sertor ; vindex, conservator, fautor : 
 (nourisher), altor, altrix. — A maintainer 
 of another man's cause, qui causam alte- 
 rius defendit, dicit. 
 
 Maintaining (affirming), s. affirmatio, as- 
 sertio : (defending or supporting) , susten- 
 tatio, conservatio : (keeping), victus or 
 sumptus suppeditatio ; alimenta. 
 
 Maintenance (defence, support), defen- 
 sio, patrocinium, tntamen : (sustenance), 
 res quasad victum pertinent, alimenta, 
 victus : (pension), annua pecunia. 
 
 MAIZE (Indian corn), frumentum Indi- 
 cum. 
 
 MAJESTY, majestas, regia dignitas. — 
 The majesty of God, numen. 
 
MAK 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 Majestical, Majestic, regius, augustus, 
 imperiosus, splendidus. 
 
 Majestically, auguste, imperiose, rega- 
 liter ; cum dignitate or majestate. 
 
 MAJOR of a troop, legatus. — A major- 
 general, exercitus instructor ; legatus 
 imperatorius. 1T The major of a syl- 
 logism, quod ponitur or quod ponimus. 
 
 Majority (majorpart), pars major, major 
 numerus; also plures (e.g. plures auc- 
 tores). 
 
 MAKE, facio; fabricor; conficio; com- 
 pono ; creo ; constituo, instituo ; efficio ; 
 reddo. — To be made, no, etc. ; (consist of), 
 constare, conflari, ex. — What a fool 
 he made of himself '.' ut ludos fecit ! — It 
 makes me. know not what to do, me consi- 
 lii incertum facit. — This makes nothing 
 against me, hoc non contra me valet. — 
 There is no other way to make them friends, 
 neque alio pacto potest componi inter 
 eos gratia. — I make no doubt of it, nullus 
 dubito. — I never made any doubt, that, 
 <fec, nunquam mini fuit dubium, quin, 
 etc. — He kjiows how to make the best of 
 the market, scit uti foro. — You have 
 made a good day's work of it, processisti 
 hodie pulchre. — She makes him believe 
 the moon is made of green cheese, mero 
 meridie si dixerit ilia tenebras esse, 
 credet. — What makes you so merry ? 
 quid illud gaudii est ? — He makes it his 
 study, id sibi studio habet ; ei rei dili- 
 genter incumbit ; in earn rem operam 
 navat. — He does not make that his busi- 
 ness, non enim id agit. — Make no delay 
 on your part, in te nihil sit mora. — 
 Make a virtue of necessity, levius fit pa- 
 tients quicquid corrigere est nefas. — 
 What made you rise so early ? quid te tam 
 mane lecto expulit? — No bargain could 
 be made, res convenire nullo modopote- 
 rat. — He made much of himself so long 
 as he lived, vixit, dum vixit, bene ; (but 
 see Account). — / will be either made or 
 marred, aut ter sex aut tres tesseras. — 
 To make account, puto, reputo. — To 
 make acquainted (inform), edoceo, certio- 
 rem facere. — Let him be made acquainted 
 of it, fac ilium certiorem. — To make at or 
 towards one, peto, appeto. — When a lion 
 of a very large size made at the king him- 
 self, cum leo magnitudinis rarae ipsum 
 regem invasurus incurreret, Curt. — To 
 make or go towards a person, versus ali- 
 quem tendere. — To make away or go 
 off, aufugio. — with one's self, sibi mor- 
 tem consciscere. — with one's patrimony, 
 patrimonium or patria bona effundere, 
 profundere, dissipare, abligurire. — To 
 make better, in melius provehere ; meli- 
 orem facere, ad bonam frugem revocare. 
 — To make for (go to) a place, ad locum 
 aliquem tendere. — J obliged him to make 
 for land, coegi ut litus peteret. — To 
 make for or be advantageous to a thing, ad 
 aliquid conducere. — This also made for 
 him, hoc etiam pro illo fecit. — To make 
 free (liberate), libero ; manumitto. — To 
 make free with another's character, de 
 famaalicujusdetrahere. — with another's 
 goods, bona alterius surripere. — Iwill 
 see if lean make them friends, ego exibo 
 ut conciliem pacem. — It may be made 
 good by this argument, hoc argumento 
 confirmari potest. (See Make out, be- 
 low.) — Let the bargain be made good, 
 rata sit pactio. — To make good his 
 ground, in iisdem vestigiis stare, gradu 
 immoto manere. — To make as if, simu- 
 lo ; ago with ace. — He makes as if he 
 were sick, simulat se aegrotare. — / have 
 made him a man, hominem inter homines 
 feci. — To make a man of one or set one 
 up in the world, aliquem ad dignitatem 
 or divitias promovere ; aliquem in re 
 lauta constituere. — To make a moun- 
 tain of a mole-hill, arcem ex cloaca face- 
 re. — To make off or run away, aufugio, 
 fuga se subducere or eripere. — To 
 make one amongst a company, inter plu- 
 res numerari, una esse. — To make over 
 one's rio-ht to another, jus suum in alium 
 transferre. — To make out (explain), ex- 
 plico, expono : — (by argument), ratio- 
 nibus probate, allatis exemplis confir- 
 mare. — To make out after or in search for, 
 invest! go, quaero. — To make ready, 
 paro, comparo, proeparo. — To make a 
 stand, se sistere. — To make up (finish), 
 conficio, perficio, compleo. — How many 
 
 shall we make up? quoto ludo consta- 
 bit victoria? — We will make four up 
 quaternio ludum absolvet. (But see 
 Amount.) — To make up (compensate), 
 compenso. — To make up one's want of 
 parts by diligence, tarditatem ingenii 
 
 diligentia. compensare. H make-bate. 
 
 qui or quae lites serit. — A make-peace 
 qui pacem inter alios conciliat. 
 
 Make, s. (form), forma, figura. 
 
 Maker, opifex, fabricator, artifex, effec- 
 tor, formator. 
 
 Making, fabricatio, effectio. — You are 
 noio in the making or marring, udum et 
 molle lutum es. — That was the making 
 of him, ex hoc divitias multas contraxit ; 
 hoc ilium fortunis locupletavit. 
 
 MALADMINISTRATION, MALPRAC 
 TICE, mala rei administratio, male obi 
 turn negotium. 
 
 MALADY, morbus, regritudo. 
 
 MALAPERT, protervus, petulans, pro 
 cax, immodestus. — A malapert fellow, 
 homo soluta lingua. — To play the mala 
 pert, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 Malapertly, procaciter, proterve, im 
 probe. 
 
 Malapertness, procacitas, protervitas ; 
 petulantia. 
 
 MALCONTENT, male contentus, aegre 
 ferens ; seditiosus, turbiilentus. 
 
 Malcontentedness, molestia, offensio. 
 
 MALE, adj. virilis (of men only) ; mascu- 
 lus, masculinus ; mas. — The male sex, 
 sexus virilis, sexus masculinus ; genus 
 virile or masculinum (Oramm.). 
 
 Male, subst. mas, masculus. 
 
 MALEDICTION, maledictio; maledic- 
 tum. 
 
 MALEFACTOR, sons, maleficus, facino- 
 rosus, sceleratus, scelestus. 
 
 MALEVOLENT, malevolens, malignus. 
 
 Malevolence, malevolentia, malignitas. 
 
 MALICE, MALICIOUSNESS, malitia, 
 invidia, livor; malignitas, simultasj 
 malevolentia, odium implacabile. — pre- 
 pense, ultionis studium. — To bear mal- 
 ice, invideo, odisse, odium habere in 
 aliquem. 
 
 Malicious, malitiosus, malevolus, invi- 
 dus ; infestus. 
 
 Maliciously, malitiose. 
 
 MALIGN, MALIGNANT, malignus. 
 
 To Malign, de alicujus fama detrahere ; 
 conviciis aliquem lacessere or proscin- 
 dere. 
 
 Malignant, s. malignus or improbus ci- 
 vis ; civis turbulentus, factiosus. 
 
 Malignancy, malitia, malignitas. 
 
 Malignantly, Malignly, maligne. 
 
 Maligner, criminator, conviciator. 
 
 Malignity, malignitas. — of a distemper, 
 morbi acerbitas. 
 
 MALL, MALLET, malleus. — A little 
 mallet, malleolus. — To strike with a mal- 
 let, malleo percutere. — Struck with a mal- 
 let, malleatus, malleo percussus. It A 
 
 mall (to walk in), ambulacrum, xystus. 
 
 Malleable, ductilis, quod malleo duci or 
 attenuari potest. 
 
 To Mall, batuo, tundo. 
 
 MALLARD, anas palustris mas. 
 
 MALLOWS, malvae, pi. — Marsh, hibis- 
 cum ; althaea. — Of mallows, malva- 
 ceus. 
 
 MALPRACTICE. See Maladministration. 
 
 MALT, hordeum mad«factum et deinde 
 tostum ; hordeum tostum or frictum. — 
 To make malt, hordeum madidum sole 
 siccare et deinde frigere. 
 
 Malthas, qui hordeum madefactum tor- 
 ret. 
 
 MAM, MAMMA, mamma. 
 
 MAMMON, divitias ; opes. — To be a 
 slave of Mammon, clausis thesauris in- 
 cubare or inhiare, divitiis incubare. 
 
 MAN (not a brute), homo, mortalis : (not 
 a child), vir; juvenis: (not a woman), 
 vir ; mas. — Because he was born a man, 
 quia homo natus est. — / have made a 
 man of him, hominem inter homines fe- 
 ci. — Man proposes, but God disposes, 
 humana consilia divinitus gubernantur. 
 
 — Men are but men, humanum est er- 
 rare. — Men are looked upon according- to 
 their estates, habes ? habeberis. — One 
 man's meat is another man's poison, quot 
 homines, tot sentential. — He is the lead- 
 ing man, familiam ducit ; restim ductat. 
 
 — He is not yet grown aman, adhuc prae- 
 textatus est, nondum praetextam depo- 
 
 156 
 
 I suit. — He is grown a man, come to man's 
 estate, excessit ex ephebis ; togam viri- 
 lem sumpsit. — Men should not scold like 
 women, dedecet viros muliebriter rixari. 
 
 — The good man of the house, paterfa- 
 milias. — A leading, chief, principal 
 man, vir primarius or princeps. — My 
 own man (in my right senses), mentis 
 
 compos ; apud me He is not his own 
 
 man, non est animi compos. — My own 
 man (at my own disposal), mei juris ; li- 
 ber- — Man to man, from man to man, 
 viritim. — TJie report went from man to 
 man, rumor viritim percrebuit. — A man 
 or man servant, servus, famulus. — His 
 man was made free, servo ejus libertas 
 data est. — Like master, like man, domi- 
 ni similis es.,— He is a man for your 
 service, huic mandes, si quid recte cura- 
 tum velis. — A little man, homunculus, 
 homuncio. — An honest and upright man, 
 integer vita? scelerisque purus, Hor. — 
 Aman of wit, vir ingenio pollens. — of 
 business, qui res diligentertractat, homo 
 ad res agendas natus. — of conversation 
 and sense, homo lepidus et acutus. — of 
 the world, homo morum peritus, homo 
 urbanus : homo voluptatibus deditus. — 
 An old man, senex. — A poor man, pau- 
 per, egens. — A rich man, dives. — A 
 wise man, sapiens. — A young man, ju- 
 venis, adolescens. — A man of no ac- 
 count, homo nauci, nihili, tressis A 
 
 man-of-war (ship), navis longa, navis 
 prasidiaria or bellica : (soldier), miles.— 
 A man at chess or tables, latro, calculus, 
 latrunculus. — A man child, filius ; pue- 
 rulus; pusio. — A man-eater. (See Can- 
 nibal.) — Man-pleaser, qui favorem homi- 
 num captat. — Aman-slayer, homicida. 
 
 — Man-slaughter, homicidium. # man 
 
 for all purposes, omnium horarum homo. 
 
 ft man (any man), aliquis, quivis :— 
 
 Note. The Romans generally, when 
 they speak of a person indefinitely, use 
 the second person singular, whereas the 
 English chiefly use the third, as, Aman 
 shall be valued according to what he has, 
 assem habeas, assem valeas; — 1 man 
 may have any thing for money, quidvis 
 numis praesentibus opta, et veniet ; — 
 But what can a man do ? sed quid agas ? 
 
 ill men, omnes (homines), cuncti 
 
 mortales, genus hominum. — Every man, 
 quisque, unusquisque, omnis. — Every 
 man has his allotted time, stat sua cuique 
 dies. — Let one and the same be the profit 
 of every man, and of all, eadem sit utili- 
 tas uniuscujusque et universorum. — 
 Every man has his humor, suus cuique 
 mos est. — No man, nemo, nullus, non 
 quisquam. — That no man, lest any man, 
 ne quis. — That no man hurt another, ne 
 
 cui quis noceat There is now no man 
 
 I would more fain see, nemo est quern 
 ego magis nunc videre cuperem. — No 
 man almost bid him. to his house, domum 
 suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat. 
 
 — Of a man, humanus. — I think nothing 
 belonging to a man foreia-n to my concern, 
 humani nihil a me alienum puto. — 
 Like a man, viriliter (with manliness) ; 
 humaniter (with benevolence, &c). — He 
 behaved like a man, se virum pra?buit ; se 
 viriliter expedivit; strenue rem gessit. 
 
 — / will show you what it is to live like a 
 man, teipsum docebo quid sit humaniter 
 vivere. — Is this acting like a man ? hoc- 
 cine est humanum factum ? Ter. — To 
 act, play, shoxo one's self a man or the man, 
 virum agere, virum se praebere. — He 
 has played the man, egit strenue ; virum 
 se praestitit. — If we shoio ourselves brave 
 mm, si viri volumus esse. 
 
 To Man (furnish with men), hominibus 
 complere, instruere, munire. — They 
 man their ships with archers, navis sagit- 
 tariis complent. — They manned the town, 
 oppidum militibus instruxerunt. 
 
 Manful, fortis, animosus, magnanimus, 
 strenuus, virilis. 
 
 Manfully, animose, fortiter, viriliter, 
 strenue. 
 
 Manfulness, fortitudo, virtus, animi al- 
 titudo, excelsitas or magnitudo. 
 
 Manhood (man's estate), Betas virilis, ma- 
 tura, firmata ; virilitas, pubertas : (.cour- 
 age), fortitudo, virtus, animi magnitu- 
 do. 
 
 Mankind, genus humanum or hominum, 
 gens humana : homines. — Mankind 
 
MAN 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAR 
 
 rush through forbidden mischief, gens hu- 
 mana ruit per vetitum nefas. 
 
 Manly, adj. virilis, fortis, strenuus ; adv. 
 
 viriliter, strenue, fortiter. & manly 
 
 woman, virago. 
 
 Manliness, animi maguitudo or fortitu- 
 de», virilitas ; fortitudo. 
 
 MANACLES, manicae. 
 
 To Manacle, manicas alicui injicere. — 
 Manacled, manicis constrictus or vinc- 
 tus. 
 
 MANAGE, administro, euro, tracto ; 
 gero : (order), constituo, dispenso. — 
 You know how to manage the tack, scisti 
 uti foro. — Let me alone to manage him, 
 sine me ilium pro meo modo tractare. — 
 To manage an estate well, rem familia- 
 rem tueri, Cic. — a war, obire bellum. 
 
 — To manage the different dispositions of 
 the common people, plebis animos permul- 
 cere, tractare, delinire. — To manage 
 youth, aetati juvenum temperare. 
 
 Manager, administrator, curator, procu- 
 rator. — A good or bad manager of af- 
 fairs, rerum prudens or imprudens ad- 
 ministrator, dispensator. 
 
 Managing, Management, administrate ; 
 procuratio ; curatio, cura. — He is skilled 
 in the management of affairs, habet rerum 
 usum ; usti rerum est peritus. — Oood 
 or bad management, prudens or impru- 
 dens rerum ad ministratio. — The man- 
 agement of a family, rei familiaris ad- 
 min ist ratio. — of the public money, pe- 
 cuniae publicae dispensatio. — of the 
 voice, vocis moderatio. 
 
 Manage (the art of riding on horseback), 
 equitandi disciplina, equos domandi ac 
 regendi ars. 
 
 MANDAMUS (for a degree, &c), diploma 
 regium ; edictum. 
 
 MANDATE, mandatum, jussum, prsecep- 
 tum. 
 
 Mandatory, mandans, imperans. 
 
 MANDIBLE, maxilla. 
 
 MANE, juba (equina). — Having one, ju- 
 batus. 
 
 MANFUL, &c. See under Man. 
 
 MANGE, scabies. 
 
 Mangy, scabiosus. 
 
 MANGE 11, prsesepe. 
 
 MANGLE, s. for linen, cylindrus ad lin- 
 tea Ieviganda. 
 
 To Mangle linen, lintea cylindro levigare. 
 
 MANGLE, v. laceroj dilacero, lanio; 
 trunco, detrunco, mutilo. — Mangled, 
 laceratus, truncus, mutilatus, nautilus, 
 truncatus. 
 
 Mangler, mutilator. 
 
 Mangling, laceratio, mutilatio, trunca- 
 tio 
 
 MANHOOD. See under Man. 
 
 MANIAC (frantic), insanus, mente captus, 
 furore percitus. 
 
 MANIFEST, manifestus, certus, diluci- 
 dus, clarus, apertus, perspicuus, planus, 
 evidens. — It is manifest that you were 
 concerned at that matter, te id moleste 
 tulisse constat. — That matter is not 
 very manifest to me, de eat re mini non 
 liquet. — To make manifest, manifestum 
 facere; indico, evulgo ; rem occiiltam 
 in lucem proferre, arcanum in vulgus 
 edere. — To be made manifest, claresco, 
 innotesco, emergo : detegor, retegor, 
 patefieri. — The cheat is manifest, fraus 
 detecta est. — ft is manifest, liquet, pa- 
 tet, constat ; clarum or perspicuum est. 
 
 — Made manifest, patefactus, detectus, 
 
 retectus, in lucem prolatus. || See 
 
 Clear. 
 
 To Manifest, prse se ferre, declare, 
 
 ostendo, praesto, manifesto. (See To 
 
 moke manifest, above.) — It manifests 
 
 (i. e. is the part of), est, with genit. 
 Manifesting, Manifestation, patefac- 
 
 tio. 
 Manifestly, manifeste, manifesto, liqui- 
 
 do, aperte, dare, perspicue, evidenter, 
 
 dilucide. 
 Manifestness, claritas, perspicuitas ; evi- 
 
 dentia. 
 Manifest, Manifesto, facti alicujus 
 
 defensio or purgatio edita or vulgata : 
 
 edictum.- 
 MANIFOLD, multiplex. — How manifold, 
 
 quotuplex. 
 Manifoldly, multipliciter, plurifariam. 
 MANIPLE, mahipulus. 
 MANKIND, MANLY, &c. See under 
 
 Man. 
 
 146 
 
 MANNA, manna, indecl. ; mel ae'rium 
 (poet.). 
 
 MANNER (fashion), mos, modus : (of 
 writing), stilus : (custom), mos, consue- 
 tude*. — According to his manner, pro 
 more suo. —After this manner, hoc modo. 
 
 — According to our usual manner, utsole- 
 mus. — It is my manner, sic soleo. — This 
 is his manner, sic ejus est ingenium. — In 
 a manner, quodammodo, quasi, propemo- 
 dum, prene. — My life is in a manner at an 
 end, mihi quidem oetas acta ferine est. — 
 After this or that manner, hoc or illo mo- 
 do. — After another manner, alio modo. 
 
 — Of what manner, cujusmodi. — In 
 what manner soever, utcunque, quomo- 
 docunque. — Of divers manners, multi- 
 modus. — • In the like or same manner, 
 similiter, pari ratione. — Qnd the rest did 
 in like manner, ceterique idem fecerunt. 
 
 — In such a manner, that, ita ut. — Two 
 manner of ways, bifariam. — Three, 
 
 trifariam. — Four, quadrifariam. 
 
 IT Manner (quality), indoles, ingenium, 
 natura, qualitas. — What manner of, 
 
 qualis. — That manner of, talis. ill 
 
 manner of, omnium generum. — We 
 have described what manner of man he 
 ought to be, qualis esse deberet, descrip- 
 simus. i\ Manners (way of life, mor- 
 als, &.C), mores, pi. — He leaves not 
 manners in the dish, lari sacrificat. — 
 Evil communication corrupts good man- 
 ners, mala consortia bonos mores inqui- 
 nant. — Good manners, Mannerliness, 
 elegantiamorum, urbanitas, humanitas, 
 comitas, affabilitas. — He treated me 
 with all good manners, omni me officio- 
 rum gene re prosecutus est. — That man 
 is a stranger to good manners, hie durus 
 est atque agrestis. — III manners or un- 
 mannerliness, rusticitas ; rustici mores. 
 
 Mannerly. — '■ A mannerly person, homo 
 urbanus, humanus, comis, affabilis. 
 
 — To behave one's self mannerly, se urba- 
 num agere, comiter se gerere. 
 
 MANNIKIN, homunculus, pumilio, pu- 
 
 milus. 
 MANOR (lordship), dominium, praedium. 
 
 — A little manor, praediolum. — Manor- 
 house, domus manerialis (low Lat.). — 
 The lord of a manor, dominus manerii 
 (low Lat.). — Of a manor, praediatorius. 
 
 MANSION, cedes, asdificium ; domus, 
 domicilium, habitatio. 
 
 MANTEL of a chimney, camini tegimen 
 or ornamentum; (manteltree) , cainini 
 antepagmentum. 
 
 MANTLE (as beer), v. spumo. — as a 
 harok, pennas dispandere. 
 
 MANTLE, s. amiculum. (See Cloak.) — 
 coarse, pfenula villosa. — A summer 
 mantle, paenularasa. 
 
 MANTUAMAKER, mnlier quae vestes 
 muliebres facit ; vestifica. 
 
 MANUAL, enchiridion, liber in angus- 
 tum coactus, epitome. — — IT A sign 
 manual, chirographum. 
 
 MANUFACTORY, officina, fabrica. 
 
 Manufacture, opificium ; (piece ofioork), 
 artis opus. 
 
 To Manufacture, arte or manu facere, 
 facio, fabricor, conficio. — <2 manufactur- 
 ing town, urbs artiumet opificiistudiosa. 
 
 Manufacturer, opifex : fabricator alicu- 
 jus rei ; artifex. 
 
 MANUMIT, manumitto, libertatem dare, 
 libertate donare. 
 
 Manumission, manumissio. 
 
 MANURE with dung, stercoro; agrum 
 stercore satiare. — with marl, terrain or 
 agrum marga fecundare. 
 
 Manure, laetamen ; stercus, fimus. 
 
 MANUSCRIPT, liber or codex (manu) 
 scriptus. 
 
 MANY, multi, non pauci, plures, frequen- 
 tes.— Many men many minds, quot homi- 
 nes, tot sententiae. — Many alittle makes 
 
 a mickle, ex granis fit acervus. Many 
 
 hands make light work, multorum mani- 
 bus grande levatur onus. — A great many, 
 goodmany, very many, permulti, plurimi, 
 complures. — A great many Germans 
 came to him, Germani frequentes ad 
 
 eum venerunt. # pretty many, bene 
 
 multi ; complusculi. — A goodmany, ali- 
 quammulti ; aliquantum (ivith genit.).— 
 Many a man, multi, hand pauci. — How 
 many, quot. — How many years old do they 
 say she is 7 quot annos nata dicitur? — 
 Of I know not how many acres, nescio quo- 
 
 157 
 
 tenorum jugerum. — See how many there 
 be, numerum referte. — As many as, 
 quot, tot quot. — As many years as he 
 has lived, tot annos quot habet. — Twice 
 as many as there are servants, duplicia 
 
 quam numerus servorum. 4s many 
 
 soldiers as you can net together, quodcun- 
 que militum contrahere poteris. — Many 
 times or many a time, saspe, scepenume- 
 ro; crebro; frequens ; etiam atque eti- 
 am. — / have done it many and many a 
 
 time, feci et quidem saepius. 6is many 
 
 times as, toties quoties. — How many 
 times, quoties. — How many times must 
 you be told of it? quoties dictum vis? — 
 How many times soever, quotiescunque. 
 
 — How many soever, quotcunque, quot- 
 quot. — there shall be, quotquot erunt. — 
 So many, tot, indecl. — Just so many, tot- 
 idem, indecl. — So many times, toties 
 
 So many things, so many times, tain multa 
 toties. — Too many, plures quam sat est. 
 
 Many ways, multifariam, multifarie, 
 
 plurifariam. Many-colored, multis or 
 
 variis coloribus. — Many-cornered, po!y- 
 gonius. — headed, multa capita habens ; 
 centiceps. — languaged, polyglottus 
 (Greek). 
 
 MAP, tabula (geographica). (See Atlas.) 
 
 — of a district, country, regio in tabula 
 or in membrana (parchment) or in char- 
 ts, (paper) picta, depicta. — of the world, 
 orbis terras in tabula, etc. — To make 
 maps, terrarum situs pingere. 
 
 To Map, in tabula, etc. pingere, depingere; 
 noto ; delineo. 
 
 MAPLE, acer. — Of a maple-tree, acernus. 
 
 MAR, corrumpo, depravo, vitio ; infusco; 
 perdo, perverto; turbo; infectum red- 
 dere. — I have marred all, perturbavi 
 omnia. — To mar the fashion of a thing, 
 deformare, deformem reddere. — The 
 dinner is marred, prandium corruptum 
 est. — The story is marred by ill telling, 
 male narrando fabula depravatur. — To 
 be marred (undone), dispereo. 
 
 Marrer, corruptor, vitiator. 
 
 Marring, corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 MARBLE, marmor. — Black, marmor 
 nigrum. — Red, marmor Thebanum. — 
 White, marmor Parium. — Of or like 
 marble, marmoreus. — A marble statue, 
 signum marmoreum. — One that works 
 marble, (faber) marmorarius. — Plaster 
 of marble or terrace, marmoratum. 
 
 To Marble (make like marble), marmori 
 maculoso simile facere aliquid : (incrust 
 with it), marmoris crustis operire. 
 
 MARCH (the month), s. mensis Martius. — 
 As mad as a March hare, fcenum habet 
 in cornu. 
 
 MARCH, v. incedo, gradior, proficiscor. 
 
 — They march in battle array, composito 
 agmine incedunt. — He marches in the 
 rear, agruen subsequitur. — To march 
 with great silence, tacito agmine proficis- 
 ci, Liv. — To march back or off, regredior, 
 recede — They fall upon them as they 
 are marching off, recedentibus inferunt 
 sign a. — To march with the utmost expe- 
 dition, quam maximis itineribus conten- 
 dere ; continuum diu noctuque iter pro- 
 perare. — To march in state, magnified 
 incedere, Liv. — To march in, ingredior. 
 
 — on or forward, progredior. — out, egre- 
 dior. — To march round about, circum- 
 gredior. 
 
 March, s. iter, profectio. — He tired the 
 army with daily marches, exercitum quo- 
 tidianis itineribus defatigavit. — He 
 commanded notice to be given of a march, 
 iter pronuntiari jussit. — They were not 
 above two days' march from him, ab eo 
 
 non longius bidui via aberant. 
 
 IT The marches of a country, fines, limi- 
 
 Marching, profectio, progressus. 
 
 MARE, equa. 4 mare colt, equula. — 
 
 The night-mare, ephialtes, incubo. 
 
 MARGIN, margo. 
 
 Marginal, in margine scriptus. 
 
 MARGRAVE, marchio. 
 
 MARIGOLD, caltha, calendula. — Afri- 
 can, flos Africanus. — Corn, chrysan- 
 themum segetum. — Marsh, caltha pa- 
 lustris. 
 
 MARINE, (belonging to the sea), marinus, 
 maritimus. 
 
 Marine, s. classiarius miles. — A great 
 number of marines, classicorum ingens 
 numerus, Tac. 
 
MAR 
 
 MAS 
 
 MAT 
 
 Mariner, nauta, navita ; navigator, 
 
 Quint. — Of a mariner, nauticus. 
 MARITIME, maritimus. 
 MARJORAM, amaracus, sampsuchum. 
 
 — Of marjoram, amaracinus, sampsu- 
 chinus. 
 
 MARK, s. (sign or token), nota, signum, 
 indicium; insigne : (brand for slaves or 
 criminals), stigma: (for sheep, &c), 
 character : (print or footstep), vestigium : 
 (instance), documentum! — He will carry 
 this mark to his grave, quam diu vixerit, 
 habebit stigma, nee illud nisi orcus de- 
 lebit. — A land-mark. (See Land.) — A 
 water-mark, limes aestus maris incitati. 
 — A way-mark, signum ad viam prasmon- 
 strandam — The mark of a stripe, vibex. 
 
 — of a wound, cicatrix. HA mark to 
 
 shoot at, scopus. — To aim at a mark, 
 collineo ; scopum praefigere ; ad scopum 
 dirigere. — To shoot, at it, destinatum 
 
 petere To hit the mark, scopum feri- 
 
 re ; ferio. — He misses the mark, ictus 
 ejus deerrat. — To be wide of the mark 
 
 ifig-)i longe a proposito aberrare. 
 
 IT A mark of money, marca (low Lat.). 
 
 To Mark (stamp with a mark), signo, con- 
 signo, noto — about, circumsigno. — 
 before, praesigno.— To mark with chalk, 
 creta notare ; cretaceam notam alicui 
 rei imponere. — Marked so, cretatus. — 
 To mark with a hot iron, stigmate nota- 
 re, ferro candente inurere. — Marked so 
 (branded), stigmate notatus ; stigmatias. 
 
 — Marked black and blue, lividus. — To 
 mark out, designo, describo, annoto, di- 
 rigo. — To mark with points or stops, in- 
 
 terpungo. IT (observe), animadver- 
 
 to ; obs'ervo ; attendo. — Mark, I pray 
 
 you, quaeso, animum advertite. Mark 
 
 that, Pamphilus, arrige aures, Pamphile. 
 
 — To mark or take notice of to one's self, 
 subnoto. — Fit to be marked, notabilis ; 
 memoriadignus ; insignis. 
 
 Marking, notatio, signatio. 
 
 Marker (noter down), annotator, censor : 
 
 (observer), observator. 8. marker of 
 
 bounds, metator. 
 Marksman. 9 good one, collineandi pe- 
 
 ritissimus, qui semper fere collineat. 
 MARKET, mercatus ; forum ; emporium. 
 
 — I have made a good market to-day, ho- 
 die res pulchre successit. — You have 
 brought your hogs to a fair market, res 
 tibi ad restim rediit. — Good wares make 
 quick markets, proba merx facile empto- 
 rem invenit. — ^market for cattle, fo- 
 rum boarium for fish, forum piscato- 
 
 rium. — for fruit, forum pomarium. — 
 for herbs, forum olitoriuin. — for hogs, 
 forum suarium. — for meat or other 
 victuals, macellum. — Market-people, 
 qui res ad mercatum deferunt. — 
 Market-price, pretium quo res vulgo 
 vendi solet ; annona (of provisions). — 
 A market-cross, stela or columna apud 
 forum. — day, dies nundinalis. — place, 
 forum, forum rerum venalium. — town, 
 emporium, oppidum nundinarium. — 
 Of a market, nundinalis, nundinarius. 
 
 — A clerk of the market, agoranomus ; 
 redilis ; prafectus annonas. 
 
 Marketable (for sale), venalis ; (that 
 brings a price), vendibilis. 
 
 Marketing (buying), emptio: (things 
 bought at market), res apud forum emp 
 tae. 
 
 MARL, marga. — A marl-pit, fodina an 
 de marga etFoditur. 
 
 MARMALADE, cydonites. 
 
 MARMOSET, cercopithecus. — A she 
 marmoset, simia. 
 
 MARQUE, letters of, clarigatio, diploma. 
 
 MARQUESS, MARQUIS, marchio. 
 
 Marquisate, niarchionatus. 
 
 MARQUETRY (inlaid work), opus lacu 
 natum or tessellatum. 
 
 MARROW, medulla. — of the back bone, 
 medulla spinalis. — To thevery marrow 
 medullitus. — To take out the marrow 
 emedullo. — Full of marrow, medullo- 
 sus. — Without marrow, medulla vacu 
 us or carens. 
 
 MARRY (a sort of oath), per Mariam. - 
 Nay marry, mini me vero. — Yea marry 
 do I say so, aio enimvero. — Marry come 
 up, si diis placet. —Ay marry, scilicet 
 sane, i mo vero. 
 
 MARRY (as thepriest), v. connubio junge 
 re : (as the man), uxorem ducere ; ali 
 quam in matrimonium accipere : (as 
 
 the woman), matrimonio se jungere cum 
 aliquo ; viro nubere, denubere. — To 
 marry (give in marriao-e), nuptum dare ; 
 (in matrimonium) collocare. — He mar- 
 ried his daughter to a mean man, filiam 
 mediocri viro in matrimonium tradidit. 
 
 — To marry again, in secundas nuptias 
 transire or venire. — To be married to 
 (be the husband of) a woman, aliquam ha- 
 bere in matrimonio. — Married, matri- 
 monio cum aliquo conjunctus; nupta 
 (of the woman). — Is she to be married to- 
 day? daturne ilia hodie nuptum? — 6. 
 married man, maritus. — woman, marita. 
 
 — Twicemarried, quiduos uxores habuit. 
 Marriage, conjugium, matrimonium; (a 
 
 wedding), nuptiae. — Here will be a mar- 
 riage to-day, hie hodie nuptias fient. — 
 A forced marriage, nuptias coactae. — Of 
 marriage, conjugalis, nuptialis. — A 
 marriage-song, carmen nuptiale, epitha- 
 lamium. — To desire one's daughter in 
 marriage, alicujus filiam uxorem sibi 
 poscere. — To promise in marriage, de- 
 spondeo. — / promised her marriage, il- 
 lam mihi despondi. — To give in mar- 
 riage, nuptum dare ; in matrimonium 
 collocare ; filiam alicui despondere, col- 
 locare. — To be averse to marriage, ab 
 re uxoria abhorrere. — To make mar- 
 riages, nuptias conciliare, parare, corn- 
 par are. 
 
 Marriageable, nubilis. 
 
 MARS, Mars. - Of Mars, Martius, belli- 
 cosus. 
 
 MARSH, palus. i marsh-ground, pra- 
 
 tum palustre ; solum uliginosum, hu- 
 mus paludosa. — A salt-marsh, aestuari- 
 um. 
 
 Marshy, paluster, paludosus. 
 
 MARSHAL, designator, apparitor. — of a 
 procession, ductor pom pas. — Field-mar- 
 shal, imperator ; mareschallus. — Court- 
 marshal, mareschallus aulicus. 
 
 To Marshal (put in order), ordino ; in or- 
 dinem digerere. 
 
 Marshaller, ordinator, Sen. 
 
 Marshalling, ordinatio. 
 
 MART, mercatus ; emporium. 
 
 MARTEN (the beast), meles ; (bird), hi- 
 rundo domestica. 
 
 MARTIAL (warlike), bellicus, bellicosus, 
 martius, militaris. — Martial law, jus or 
 jura belli; lex belli. — Martial affairs, 
 res bellicae. — Court-martial, consilium 
 castrense ; judicium militare. 
 
 MARTINMAS, festum sancti Martini. 
 
 MARTYR, martyr. — The first, martyr 
 primus, protomartyr. 
 
 To Martyr, crucio, discrucio, excarnifi- 
 co. 
 
 Martyrdom, martyrium. 
 
 Martyrology (book ofmartijrs), liber qui 
 est de martyribus. 
 
 MARVEL, s. (strange thing), mirum, res 
 mira. — JVo marvel, nee mirum, nil mi- 
 rum, minime mirum. — It is a marvelto 
 me, prodigio simile videtur, monstri si- 
 mile narras. 
 
 To Marvel or marvel at, miror, admiror. 
 
 — I marvelled most at this, hoc praecipue 
 miratus sum. — / marvel what the matter 
 is, vereor quid sit. — To make one mar- 
 vel, admirationem alicui incutere. — 
 Marvelled at, admirationi habitus. — 
 Marvelling, mirabundus. 
 
 Marvelling, s. admiratio. 
 
 Marvellous, mirus, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 incredibilis. — A marvellous thing, mi- 
 randum, mirum, monstrum. 
 
 Marvellously, mire, mirifice, mirabili- 
 ter; mirum in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 Marvellousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 MASCULINE, masculinus, masculus. — 
 In a masculine manner, viriliter, animo- 
 se. 
 
 MASH, s. farrago, mixtura. 
 
 To Mash, commisceo. 
 
 MASK, s. (for the whole head), persona ; 
 (for the face), larva: (masker), homo 
 
 personatus : (play), fabula, mimus. 
 
 HA mask (pretence or cloak), simulatio, 
 species ; persona. — Biit when the time 
 of performing their promise comes, they 
 are obliged to take off the mask, post, ubi 
 jam tempus est promissa perflci,.tum 
 
 coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter. 
 
 || See Cloak. 
 
 To Mask himself, personam or larvam sibi 
 aptare, personam induere. — Masked, 
 personatus, larvam gerens. 
 158 
 
 Masker. See Mask and Masquerade. 
 
 Masking, persons inductio. 
 
 Masquerade, personatorum hominum 
 ludicra saltatio ; conventus quo homi- 
 nes personati discurrunt. — A person in. 
 masquerade, a masker, homo persona- 
 tus, homo qui larvam gerit. 
 
 To Masquerade, hominem personatum 
 agere. 
 
 MASON, casmentarius ; (freemason), la- 
 tomus. — A mason's rule, regula. 
 
 Masonry, opus casmentitium. 
 
 MASQUERADE. See under Mask. 
 
 MASS (lump), massa, moles, cumulus. 
 
 IT The holy mass, liturgia. sacra ; 
 
 missa (low Lat.). — To say or sing mass, 
 missam publice legere. — A mass-book, 
 liber liturgicus. 
 
 Massive, Massy, solidus. 
 
 Massiveness, Massiness, soliditas. 
 
 MASSACRE, internecio, occisio 
 clades, strages. 
 
 To Massacre, trucido, caedo, obtrunco. 
 
 Massacring, trucidatio, occisio. 
 
 MAST of a ship, malus. — The round top 
 of the mast, corbis, carchesium. — The 
 fore mast, malus prior or exterior.— The 
 main mast, mains posterior, major, max- 
 imus. — The mizzen mast, malus puppis. 
 
 IF Mast for sioine, glans, balanus. — 
 
 The mast tree, sssculus. — Mast of beech, 
 glans fagea, fagina, faginea. — of oak, 
 
 glans quernea Mast-bearing, glandi- 
 
 fer. — Of mast, glandarius. 
 
 MASTER (owner), dominus : (of the fami- 
 ly), paterfamilias ; herus (of slaves) : 
 (teacher), magister: (artist), artifex, 
 auctor. — Like master, like man, dignum 
 patella operculum. — Tobe one's own mas- 
 ter, liberum or sui juris esse. — Tlie mas- 
 ter of the horse to the king, comes regii sta- 
 buli. — of the king's household, magister 
 hospitii domini regis. — Of a master, 
 dominicus, herilis. — A master-thief, 
 
 furum princeps ; Autolycus. dmaster- 
 
 piece, opus alicujus praestantissiinum ; 
 opus prascipuas artis. — To make one's 
 
 self master of a city, urbe potiri. HA 
 
 master (one very well skilled in his busi- 
 ness), alicujus rei peritissimus. 
 
 To Master, supero, vinco. — He canmas- 
 ter his own passions, scit moderari affec- 
 tibus suis. — To master himself, seipsum 
 reprimere, continere, domare, subjuga- 
 re. — To master one's boldness or hardi- 
 ness, audaciam frangere. 
 
 Masterly, adj. praestantissimus, eximius, 
 excellens, prsecipuae artis : adv. summl 
 arte, affabre, egregie. 
 
 Mastership, magisterium. 
 
 Mastery, principatus, prior locus, partes 
 
 priores ; victoria To get the mastery 
 
 over, supero, vinco. 
 
 MASTICH, mastiche, marum. — Black, 
 mastiche iEgyptiaca. — White, mastiche 
 Chiensis. — Yellow and bitter, mastiche 
 Cretensis. — The mastich-tree, lentiscus. 
 — Ofmastich, lentiscinus. 
 
 MASTICATION, masticatio. 
 
 MASTIFF, canismolossus. 
 
 MAT, matta, storea, teges. — A little mat, 
 tegeticula. 
 
 To Mat, storeis or mattis sternere ; sto- 
 rea operire. IT Matted, textus, plex- 
 us, implexus ; concretus. 
 
 Matter, qui mattas or storeas texit. 
 
 MATCH of brimstone, ramentum sulphu- 
 ratum ; pi. sulphurata. — A maker of 
 
 matches, sulphurarius. 1T A match (in 
 
 exercise), certamen. — To make a (fight- 
 ing) match, certamen instituere. 
 
 IT (bargain), pactum, conventum : stipu- 
 late. 1 match! eja ! age ! IT (mar- 
 riage), nuptias, connubium. — Do you 
 like the match? tibi nuptiae has sunt cor- 
 di ? — One who makes (brings about) a 
 
 match, nuptiarum conciliator (-trix). 
 
 HA match (equal), par, r compar. — There 
 is no match for him, parem habet nemi- 
 nem. — He alone was a match for them all, 
 universis solus par fuit. — An equal 
 match or well matched, cum Bitho Bac- 
 chius, Thrax ad Thracem composi- 
 tus. 
 
 To Match (compare), comparo, compono, 
 confero. — He used to match the sword- 
 players, solebat componere et commit- 
 tere gladiatores. — Matched or paired, 
 compositus, comparatus. — They are 
 well matched, par bene comparatum. — 
 To match or be sMi£aft/e,qiiadro,accommo- 
 
MAT 
 
 MEA 
 
 MEA 
 
 dor, aptor ; congruere — ■ To match or 
 be of the same color, ejusdem esse colo- 
 ns. — To match in marriage, nuptum 
 dare ; in matrimonium collocare 5 nup- 
 tias eonciliare. — Matched or married, 
 matrimonio conjuncti. 
 
 Matching (pairing-), commissio, compa- 
 ratio, composilio, adaequatio. 
 
 Matchless, incomparabilis ; singularis, 
 unicus. <. 
 
 MATE, comes, socius, sodalis : (partner), 
 collega. IT See Check. 
 
 To Mate (confound), ad incitas redigere ; 
 confundo, perturbo. 
 
 MATERIAL, corporeus, quod cerni 
 taugique potest : (important), magni 
 momenti or ponderis, gravis. — Very, 
 pergravis. — It is not very material, pa- 
 rum refert. IT Materials for work, 
 
 res ad aliquid agendum necessariae. 
 
 Materialism, materialismus. 
 
 Materialist, materialista ; qui nihil nisi 
 corpora in rerum natura esse statuit. 
 
 Materially, say corporaliter : (essential- 
 ly), re vera ; magna ex parte ; multo, 
 longe. 
 
 MATERNAL, maternus. 
 
 MATHEMATICAL, mathematicus. — 
 Mathematical demonstration, demonstra- 
 tio mathematica. 
 
 Mathematically, mathematice. 
 
 Mathematician, mathematicus. 
 
 Mathematics, mathematica (-orum), 
 artes mathematicae. 
 
 MATINS, preces antelucanae. 
 
 MATRICE, MATRIX, matrix, uterus, 
 
 loci, pi. — Of the matrix, uterinus. 
 
 IT (mould), matrix ad aliquid funden- 
 dum apta. 
 
 MATRICULATE, nomen in tabulas re- 
 ferre or conscribere. — Matriculated, 
 conscriptus. 
 
 MATRIMONY, matrimonium, conjugi- 
 um. — To join in matrimony, matrimo- 
 nio jungere. fin enemy to matrimony, 
 
 ab re uxoria abhorrens, Ter. 
 
 Matrimonial, maritalis, conjugalis, con- 
 nubialis. 
 
 Matrimonially, conjugaliter, connubi- 
 aliter. 
 
 MATRON, matron a. 
 
 Matronlike, matronalis. 
 
 Mitronly, 33tate grandis or provecta. 
 
 MATTER (corruption), pus; sanies, ta- 
 bu m. — To matter or grow to matter, 
 suppuro. — Causing matter, suppurato- 
 rius. — Full of matter, purulentus, sanio- 
 sus. — The mattering of a sore, suppura- 
 
 tio. If Matter (material), materia ; 
 
 res : (not spirit), corpus, corpora. — You 
 ■will find me matter to write of to you, de- 
 
 deris mihi quod ad te scribam. 
 
 IT (substance), res. — The matter is 
 minded, not words, res spectatur, non 
 
 verba. IT (thing or business), res, 
 
 opus, negotium. — The matter goes not 
 well, male se res habet. — What is the 
 matter 1 quid est negotii ? quid sibi 
 vult ? — It is a likely matter, verisimile 
 est. — No such matter, minime vero. — 
 It is no matter to me how it goes, quid sit 
 nihil laboro. — As matters go now, quo- 
 
 modo nunc res sunt What matter is it 
 
 to you? quid tua refert ? <2 matter of 
 
 nothing, minus nihilo est. — It is no mat- 
 ter or %t matters not, nihil interest. — It 
 is no great matter, paru m est. — It is a 
 great matter, res est magni momenti or 
 ponderis. — A small matter, res parvi 
 momenti. — It is nothing to the matter 
 
 in hand, nihil est ad rem. i matter of 
 
 (about), quasi, circiter. — A matter of for- 
 ty pounds, quasi quadraginta minae. — 
 And a matter of fifty more, et praeter 
 propter alia quinquaginta. — It is a mat- 
 ter of fact, re factum fuit. 
 
 To Matter (of a sore), suppuro. IT It 
 
 matters much, multum refert ; magni 
 momenti est. — It matters not, nihil in- 
 terest. IT To matter (regard), euro. 
 
 — I matter not your safety, salutem tuam 
 nihil moror. — Ida not much matter it, 
 non magnopere laboro. 
 
 MATTOCK, marra. — A little mattock, 
 sarculum, capreolus. — A double mattock, 
 bipaliuin. 
 
 MATTRESS, culcita lanea. — A coarse 
 mattress (or bed), vilis grabatus. 
 
 MATURE (ripe), maturus. — To grow 
 mature, maturesco, maturor, maturita 
 (em a?seiui. — To do a thing upon or 
 
 after mature deliberation, caute, consulte 
 or adhibito consilio agere. 
 
 Maturely, mature, tempestive, caute, 
 consulte, prudenter. 
 
 Maturity, maturitas. — Maturity of age, 
 aetas matura, maturitas annorum. 
 
 MAUDLIN, temulentus, ebrius, vini ple- 
 nus. 
 
 MAUGRE, invite, ingratiis. — Maugre his 
 attempts to the contrary, velit, nolit. 
 
 MAUL (beat soundly), pugnis or fuste con- 
 tundere. 
 
 MAW, ventriculus, stomachus. 
 
 MAWKISH, putidus. 
 
 MAXIM, effatum, praceptum, sententia. 
 
 1 maxim in politics, praceptum po- 
 
 liticum. 
 
 MAY (am able to do), possum, queo. — / 
 might, possem. — If it may, might be, 
 si fieri potest, posset. — Yet so a man 
 might easily perceive, sed tamen facile 
 cerneres. — As far as may be, quan- 
 tum potest. — We do as well as we 
 may, since we cannot do as we would, 
 sicut quimus or possumus, quando ut 
 volumus non licet. — You may for me, 
 per me licet. — Why may you not desire 
 these things ? quidni hsec cupias? — 
 Whilst you may, dum est facultas. — As 
 great as may be, quantuscunque. — As 
 little as may be, quam minimus. — I may 
 (am permitted), mihi licet ; copia or fa- 
 cultas aliquid faciendi mihi conceditur, 
 
 datur. May I go a loalking in the fields ? 
 
 licetne mihi per agros spatiari ? — I may 
 not (am not able to do), nequeo, non pos- 
 sum : (am not permitted to do), mihi non 
 licet. — It may be done, fieri potest. — It 
 may be (perhaps), forsan, forsitan, for- 
 tasse. — It may be a pleasure to us to call 
 these things to mind in times to come, forsan 
 et haac olim meminissejuvabit. — Itmay 
 be, this gentleman hardly believes me, for- 
 sitan hie mihi parum habeat fidem. — 
 But it may be, some man may say, sed for- 
 
 tasse dixerit quispiam. May it please 
 
 you, tibi placeat. 
 
 MAY (the month), mensis Maius. — May- 
 day, calendar Maiae. — May-games, Flo- 
 ralia, pi. — A May-pole, pertica ad cele- 
 brandum calendas Maias erecta. 
 
 MAYOR, prator urbanus. 
 
 Mayoralty, munus or dignitas praetoris 
 urban i. 
 
 MAZE, via inexplicabilis ; labyrinthus. 
 
 — The mazes of logic, dialectics? gyri et 
 
 maeandri. IT (astonishment), conster- 
 
 natio, perturbatio, admiratio, stupor. — 
 To be in amaze, stupeo, stupefio, obstu- 
 pesco. — He pretended to be in a great 
 maze, attonitum se ac perculsum simu- 
 lavit. — To put one in a maze (astonish), 
 obstupefacio, in stuporem or admira- 
 tionem conjicere; consilii inopem red- 
 dere. — To put one in a maze (daunt), 
 perterrefacio ; mente consternare ; atto- 
 nitum reddere. 
 
 METHINKS, ut mihi videtur ; meo qui- 
 dem judicio. 
 
 MEAD (drink), (vinum) mulsum, aqua 
 mulsa, hydromeli. 
 
 MEADOW, pratum ; pascuum. — Of a 
 meadow, pratensis. 
 
 MEAGER, macer, macilentus, strigosus, 
 gracilis; exilis, jejunus ; tenuis. — A 
 meager-faced person, homo macilento 
 ore. — To become meager, macesco, ema- 
 cesco, macresco, emacresco. — To make 
 meager, emacio. 
 
 Meagerly, maligne, tenuiter ; exiliter, je- 
 june. — He looks most meagerly, vegran- 
 di macie torridus est. 
 
 Meagerness, macies, macritudo ; exili- 
 tas, tenuitas. 
 
 MEAL (ground corn), farina. — Of or be- 
 longing to meal, farinarius. — Bean-meal, 
 farina fabacea. — Barley-meal, farina 
 hordeacia. — Wheat-meal, farina triticea. 
 
 — Fine meal, farina minuta; pollen. — 
 Oat-meal, farina avenacea. # meal- 
 man, farinarius. — sieve, cribrum fari- 
 narium. — trough, alveus farinarius. — 
 
 A meal-worm, farinaria. ^ A meal or 
 
 meaVs meat, cibus, cibi sumptio. 9. 
 
 set meal, ccena. 5 little meal, coenula. 
 
 — A light meal or lunch, gustatio. — After 
 mealtime, post cibum ; sumpto cibo. — 
 At meal-time, super mensam or epulas. 
 
 — To cat a meal, cibum capere or su- 
 mere. — He always ate three meals a day, 
 sometimes four, epulas trifariam semper, 
 
 159 
 
 interdum quadrifariam dispertiebat, 
 Suet. — To make a good or hearty meal, 
 large or copiose famem explere. 
 
 Mealy (like meal), farinaceus; farinulen- 
 tus : (full of it), farinosus : (sprinkled 
 with meal), farina conspersus. 
 
 MEAN, MEANS (way, measures), via, ra- 
 tio, consilium, modus : (help, instru- 
 ment), auxilium, adjumentum, subsidi- 
 um, instrumentum ; opera: (helper), 
 adjutor (-trix) : (cause), auctor ; causa. 
 
 — By thy means lam undone, tua opera ad 
 restim mihi res rediit. — He neglected the 
 means of pursuing Pompey, Pompeii inse- 
 
 quendi rationem omisit He will not do 
 
 it by any means, negat se ulla ratione fac- 
 turum. — By this mean it came to pass, his 
 rebus effectum est.— To be themeans (be 
 
 to blame), in causa, esse. Ind every 
 
 foregoing victory was the means of obtain- 
 ing another, proxima quaeque victoria 
 instrumentum sequentis erat, Just. — By 
 tchat means? qui? quomodo? quibua 
 modis ? — By that means, sic, ea via, eo 
 modo. — By fair means, blande ; spon te. 
 
 — By false means, dolo malo, fraude 
 mala. — By foul means, invite, ingratiis, 
 per vim. — By some means, quocunque 
 modo. — My father will hear of it by some 
 means or other, permanabit hoc aliqua ad 
 patrem. — By all means, quoquo pacto, 
 prorsus, quacunque ratione, quam maxi- 
 me. — By my means, per me, opera mea, 
 adjuvante me. — By no means, nequi- 
 quam, nullo modo, minime gentium. 
 Good will is by no means more easily 
 gotten, than, &c, nulla, re conciliatur 
 
 facilius benevolentia, quam, etc. 
 
 IT Means (wealth), opes, facultates; divi- 
 tise. — Abundance of means, opulentia, 
 opum afHuentia ; rerum copia. — Hav- 
 ing great means, dives, opulentus. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (middle), medius. — In the 
 mean while or in the mean time, interea, 
 interim, inter haec, interea loci. 
 
 Mean, s. (medium), medium, mediocritas. 
 
 — He keeps a mean, medium tenet. — In 
 apparel, the mean is the best, in vestitu 
 mediocritas est optima. IT (in mu- 
 sic), tenor, pars media. 
 
 MEAN, adj. (contemptible), mediocris, mo- 
 dicus, tenuis : (low, poor, pitiful), humi- 
 lis, abjectus, demissus, sordidus ; an- 
 gustus, arctus. — No mean orator, non 
 mediocris orator. 6. man of mean con- 
 dition, iini subsellii vir ; nullo numero 
 homo ; vir humilis. — Meaner, inferior. 
 
 — Meanest, imus, infimus. 
 
 Meanly (indifferently, slenderly), medi- 
 ocriter, tenuiter : (poorly, pitifully), ab- 
 jecte, deniisse, humiliter, misere. — 
 Meanly clothed or dressed, male veisti- 
 tus. 
 
 Meanness (indifference), mediocritas : 
 (poverty), paupertas, tenuitas. — Mean- 
 ness of birth, ignobilitas, generis humili- 
 tas or obscuritas. — They despise the 
 meanness of my descent, I despise their 
 slothfulness, contemnunt novitatem 
 meam, ego illorum ignaviam. — Mean- 
 ness of spirit (cowardice), ignavia, timidi- 
 tas : (niggardliness), sordes, tenacitas, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 MEAN, v. volo, intelligo, cogito. — What 
 means he by that? quid sibi vult ? — / 
 meant quite otherwise, alia longe mihi 
 mens erat ; non fuit in proposito meo. — 
 He has shown what he meant, sensum 
 suum ostendit. — / wonder what this 
 should mean, miror quid hoc sit. — TVTiat- 
 ever you mean to do, ut ut es factum s. — 
 He means to go by break of day, prima, 
 luce parat ire. — You know whom I mean, 
 scis quern dicam. — Meant (intended), 
 propositus: (signified), significatus. — , 
 It teas ill-meant, malo animo dictum 
 fuit. — Well meant, probe or honeste 
 dictum or factum. — Well-meaning, pro- 
 bus, honestus, Justus. 
 
 Meaning, sententia, vis; sensus. — What 
 was his meaning to say? quid i 11 j in men- 
 tem venit dicere ? — / had another mean- 
 ingin it, aliorsum dixeram. — This is the 
 meaning of the precept, habet hanc vim 
 hoc praeceptum. 1 bad meaning, (in- 
 tent, will), malus animus; malitia. — 
 With a bad meaning, malo animo ; ina- 
 litiose. 
 
 MEANS. See the first Mean, subst. 
 
 MEASLES, morhilli. — To have the mea- 
 sles, morbillis laborare or aagrotare. 
 
MED 
 
 MEE 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEASURE (quantity), s. mensura : (due 
 limit, &c), modus : (moderation), mode 
 ratio. — Dry measure, mensura arido 
 rum. — To buy or sell by measure, ali 
 quid mensura. emere, vendere. — To 
 take measure of (as tailors), vestem con 
 ficiendam ad corporis modulum meti 
 ri. 1 measure of wine, vini modus 
 
 — Beyond measure, adj. immoderatus 
 immodicus. — Beyond measure, adv. im 
 moderate, immodice ; prater or supra 
 modum. — They are angry beyond meas- 
 ure, illis ira supra modum est — Out of 
 jneasure, immodice ; extra, praeter or 
 supra modum. — Within measure, intra 
 modum. — In some measure, aliquate 
 nus, aliqua ex parte. — / have hard 
 measure or am hardly dealt with, acerbe, 
 austere, rigide, severe, inique mecum 
 agitur. — — IT (plan, purpose, way), ratio ; 
 consilium; propositum ; remedium. — 
 To break through or destroy the measures 
 taken by others, aliorum consilia dissol- 
 ves, confringere, evertere, frangere 
 conturbare. — To take measures, pro 
 spicio ; consilia capere or inire. — To 
 take bad measures, male rationibus suis 
 consulere or prospicere; inconsulte ac 
 temere res suscipere. — To take good 
 or proper measures, bene, prudenter, 
 sapienter rationibus suis consulere or 
 prospicere ; caute res administrare. — 
 To take new measures, consilia mutare ; 
 alia rem aggredi via; aliter sibi consu- 
 lere. IT Some measures are to be ob- 
 served even toioards those from whom 
 you have received injuries, sunt autem 
 quaedam officia etiam ad versus eos 
 servanda, a quibus injuriam accepe- 
 ris. 
 
 To Measure (compute the quantity), meti- 
 or, demetior, dimetior. — friendship 
 by interest, amicitias utilitate probare. 
 
 — He measured his favors in propor- 
 tion to his wealth, largiendi rationem 
 ad facultates accommodavit. — To meas- 
 ure another's corn by one's own bushel, 
 alios suo modulo metiri ; alios sui simi- 
 les pntare. — To measure out, admetior, 
 emetior. — To measure with the eye or 
 survey, permetior; oculis lustrare. — 
 To measure over again, remetior. — To 
 measure (moderate), moderor. — Meas- 
 ured, mensus, dimensus, emensus, per- 
 mensns, metatus. 
 
 Measurer, mensor; metator. 
 
 Measurable, quod metiri possumus. 
 
 Measurably, modice, moderate, tempe- 
 rate. 
 
 Measuring, mensio, metatio, dimensio. 
 
 Measureless, immensus. 
 
 MEAT (flesh), caro : (food), cibus, esca ; 
 cibaria. — Roast meat, caro assa. — 
 Boiled meat, caro elixa. — A dish of meat, 
 caro, caruncula. — A meat-pie, artocre- 
 as. — Meat and drink, victus. — It is meat 
 and drink to me, imprimis me delectat. 
 
 — Meat, drink, and clothes, victus et 
 vestitus. — To find one in meat, drink, 
 and lodging, tectacibumque alicui dare. 
 
 — Dainty meats, cuppediae, cibi delica- 
 tiores, irritamenta gulae. — Mincedmeat, 
 minutal. — Sweetmeats, salgama. — 
 Broken meat, frusta. — To dress meat, 
 cibum coquere. — I will dress a fine dish 
 of meat for your father, ego parabo cibum 
 delicatum patri tuo. — To provide meat, 
 opsono. — To sit down to meat, ccenae as- 
 
 sldere, or accumbere (recline). Meats 
 
 dressed the day brfore, pridianus cibus. 
 
 MEATHE, hydromeli. 
 
 MECHANIC, MECHANICAL, mechani- 
 
 cus, machinalis. — arts, artes, artifi- 
 
 cia. 
 Mechanic, s. operarius ; faber, opifex. 
 
 IT Mechanics, ratio disciplinaque 
 
 mechanica, scientia or doctrina machi- 
 nalis. 
 
 Mechanically, per machinam or machi- 
 nas, mechanice ; sine judicio. 
 
 Mechanician, mechanicus. 
 
 Mechanism, machinatio ; machinamen- 
 tum. 
 
 MEDAL (coin), nuirms, numisma: (hon- 
 orary, &c), numus in memoriam (or 
 honorem) alicujus cujsus. 
 
 Medallk;, ad antiqua numismata spec- 
 tans. 
 
 Medallion, numiama majus. 
 
 Medallist, qui antiqua numismata cal- 
 let 
 
 MEDDLE in an affair, se alicui rei ad 
 miscere or immiscere. — To meddle with 
 tracto, attrecto, euro; attingo, contin 
 go. — Meddle with your own business, 
 tua quod nihil refert ne cures. — Have 
 I meddled with any thing of yours ? teti 
 gin' tui quicquam ? — / neither meddled 
 nor made in that matter, mihi isthic nee. 
 seritur, nee metitur. — / did not meddle 
 with him, nihil cum eo rationis habui. — 
 We meddle not at all with state affairs, 
 rempublicam nulla ex parte attingimus. 
 
 — To meddle no more, desisto. — / de- 
 sire you to meddle no more with this busi- 
 ness, dehinc ut quiescas porro moneo. 
 
 — Not to meddle with, abstineo. — / will 
 not meddle any more in that matter, abji 
 cio de ea re curam. — Meddled with, 
 tractatus, contrectatus. 
 
 Meddler (meddling person), ardelio, mus 
 
 ca, factiosus. — He is a meddling fellow 
 
 musca est. 
 Meddling with, tractatio, contrectatio 
 
 attrectatus. — It is ill meddling with 
 
 edged tools, ignem gladio ne fodito. 
 
 Fools will be meddling, stultorum est 
 
 alienis immiscere periculis. 
 MEDIATE, v. intercedo, medium se in- 
 
 terponere. 
 Mediate, adj. — A mediate cause 
 
 remotior or adjuvans ; antecessio. 
 Mediately, ope alterius. 
 Mediation, intercessio; pacificatio. 
 Mediator, intercessor, qui intercedit 
 
 qui suum auctoritatem interponit ; con 
 
 ciliator (-trix) alicujus rei. 
 Mediatorial, ad intercessionem perti 
 
 nens. 
 Mediatorship, intercessoris munus m 
 
 dignitas. 
 MEDICABLE (curable), sanabilis, medi 
 
 cabilis. 
 MEDICINE (as a science and art), medi- 
 
 cina, ars medicainentaria or medicina 
 
 lis. ^A medicine, medicina, medi 
 
 camen, medicatnentum, potiomedicata 
 
 — To administer or give a medicine, me 
 dicamentum asgro dare. — To take t 
 medicine, medicamentum sumere. — A 
 purging medicine, medicamentum ca 
 tharticum. — A sweating medicine, me 
 dicamentum sudores eliciens ordiapho 
 reticum. — A sovereign medicine, reme 
 dium praesens or efficax. — A medicine 
 against poison, antidoton. — A binding 
 medicine, medicamentum restringens or 
 stypticum. — A medicine to procure urine, 
 medicamentum diureticum. — Of medi- 
 cines, medicinalis. 
 
 Medicament, medicamentum, medica- 
 men, medicina, remedium. 
 
 Medicinal, Medical, medicinalis, nie- 
 dicus, medieamentarius, medicatus. 
 
 Medicinally, Medically, secundum ar- 
 tem medicinalem ; salutariter. 
 
 MEDIOCRITY, mediocritas; modus. 
 
 MEDITATE, meditor, commeditor; se- 
 cum cogitare ; animo versare or vol- 
 vere ; de aliqua. re attente cogitare, se- 
 cum commentari. — To meditate before- 
 hand, prameditor. — Meditated, medita- 
 tus, cogitatus. 
 
 Meditating, Meditation, meditatio, 
 commentatio, contemplatio, cogitatio. 
 
 — A little or short meditation, brevis 
 meditatio. 
 
 Meditative, meditationi addictus or de- 
 ditus. 
 
 MEDITERRANEAN, Mediterraneus. 
 
 MEDLAR, mespilum ; setanium (a spe- 
 cies of it). 8 medlar-tree, mespilus. 
 
 MEDLEY, farrago ; mixt.ura. i medley 
 
 of good and evil, bona mixta malis. 
 
 MEDULLARY, ad medullam pertinens. 
 
 MEED, praemium. 
 
 MEEK, mansuetus, placidus, mitis, lenis, 
 Clemens. — To grow meek, mitesco, 
 mansuesco. — To make meek, lenio, de- 
 linio ; mulceo, placo. 
 
 Meekly, mansuete, placide, leniter. 
 
 Meekness, mansuetudo, lenitudo ; de- 
 mentia, lenilas, placabilitas. 
 
 MEET, adj. aptus, accommodatus, conve- 
 niens, congruens, commodus, opportu- 
 nus, idoneus, appositus, consentaneus, 
 decens, dignus. — It seems meet to be 
 considered, considerandum videtur. — 
 It is not meet for princes, neque decorum 
 principibus est. — He thought it meet 
 that, &c, censuit or ffiquum putavit, 
 ut, etc. — Not meet, non aptus, non ido- 
 160 
 
 neus, inutilis, indignus ; turpis, inho- 
 nestus ; alienus. — Very meet, perop- 
 portunus. — It is meet, convenit, expe- 
 dit, decet, par est. — It is not meet, haud 
 convenit. — It is meet for my purpose, 
 proposito meo congruit. — If the situa- 
 tion be meet for the purpose, si situs ita 
 competat. — As it was meet, ut par erat, 
 ita ut aequum fuit. — To be meet, com- 
 pete — To make meet or fit, apto, ac- 
 commodo, concinno, attempero. — To 
 think meet, censeo. 
 
 Meetly, apte, convenienter, digne. 
 
 Meetness, convertientia. 
 
 MEET, v. obvenio, occurro ; adversus or 
 obviam ire, obviam fieri or esse : (come 
 together), convenio, coeo ; concurro, 
 confluo : (to obviate, remedy), occurro, 
 obviam ire. — Who met me first, qui 
 mihi primus obvenisset. — He met me 
 at the time, ad tempus occurrit. — / sent 
 him word to meet me, scripsi ad eum ut 
 mihi occurreret. — He appointed to meet 
 me to-day, decreverat hodie dare sese 
 mihi obviam. — To meet with or light 
 upon, offendo. — If I meet you in this 
 street, si in platea hac te ofTendero, 
 
 — To meet one by chance, in aliquem 
 casu incurrere or incidere. — You 
 meet me very opportunely, optime te mi- 
 hi offers. — Well met, optato advenis. 
 
 — Since we are met, quoniam conve- 
 nimus. — But if we chance to meet with a 
 storm, si vero procella incesserit or in- 
 gruerit. — / never met toith that passage, 
 
 nunquam occurrit mihi iste locus / 
 
 met with many remarkable passages, mul- 
 ta mihi memoratu dignaoccurrerunt. — 
 He met with many crosses, multis a°rum- 
 nis conflictatus est. — He is not to be met 
 with, high or low ? nusquam gentium ap- 
 paret. — To go to meet one, alicui obviam 
 procedere or prodire. — To meet often, 
 occurso. — Meeting, obvius, congressus. 
 1) See Clash, Coincide. 
 
 Meeting together, s. congressio, occur- 
 sus, concursus. IT A. m.eethig (as- 
 sembly), conventus, frequentia, homi- 
 num congressio. — A great meeting of 
 people, maxima populi frequentia. — 
 The meeting of two streams, confluens. 
 
 — A meeting-house, conventiculum. 
 
 || See Assembly. 
 
 MEGRIM, vertigo. — Troubled with the 
 megrim, vertigine laborans. 
 
 MELANCHOLY, tristitia et perpetua ta- 
 citurnitas, masstitia. — Subject to melan- 
 choly, ingenii parum laeti. 
 
 Melancholy, adj. tristis, mtestus ; pres- 
 sus ac flebilis (of music, &c). — Some 
 what melancholy, subtristis. — To be mel- 
 ancholy, tristitia affectum esse, in mae- 
 stitia. esse. — In a melancholy mood, tris- 
 tis, msestus. 
 
 MELIORATE (make better), meliorem 
 reddere or facere. 
 
 Melioration, correctio, emendatio. 
 
 MELL (mincrle), misceo, commisceo. 
 
 MELLIFLUENT, melle fluens, mellifHu- 
 ens (poet.). 
 
 MELLOW, mitis, mollis; maturus: (in 
 liquor), madidus, temulentus. — To 
 grow mellow, mitesco. — To grow mel- 
 low or warm with liquor, potu calescere. 
 
 — When he is mellow, what pranks does 
 he tell me! is, ubi adbibit plus paulo, 
 qua? sua narrat facinora ! — To grow 
 mellow, as wive, languescere. — Mellow 
 apples, mitia poma. — Not mellow, aci- 
 dus, crudus, acerbus, immitis. — Very 
 mellow or thorough ripe, permitis, valde 
 maturus, permaturus. 
 
 Mellowness, mollitia or mollities. 
 
 MELODY, modulatio; modi, moduli; 
 cantus dulcedo. — ■ Without melody, iin- 
 modulatus. 
 
 Melodious, modulatus ; suavis, cano- 
 rus. 
 
 Melodiously, modulate, suaviter, dulci- 
 ter ; numerose. 
 
 Melodiousness, suavitas. 
 
 MELON, melo. d musk-melon, melo 
 
 odoratus. 
 
 MELT, v. a. liquefacio, liquo, resolvo, 
 conflo : — v. n. liquefio, liquesco, li- 
 qnor, resolvor, tabesco, discutior. — To 
 melt metals, metalla liquefacere or li- 
 quare. — To melt away (of property, 
 
 &c), attenuari. My money melts away 
 
 like butler in the sun, promus sum magis 
 quam condus. — To melt into tears, 
 
MEN 
 
 MER 
 
 MES 
 
 magnam vim lacrimarum profundere, 
 multas Jacrimas effundere ; in' lacri- 
 mas solvi. — That may be melted, fusilis. 
 
 — A melting discourse, sermo ad com- 
 movendos animos aptus. 
 
 Melter, qui conflat or fundit ; flator. 
 
 Melting of metal, fusura, metallomm 
 
 liquefae.torum fusio. 9. melting-house, 
 
 ustrina, liquandi officina. 
 
 MEMBER (limb), membrum ; artus. — 
 Having large members, lacertosus, gran- 
 dibus validisque membris praeditus. — 
 A member of a society, socius. # mem- 
 ber of the university, academiae alumnus. 
 
 — By members, membratim. 
 MEMBRANE, membrana, tunica. 
 Membranaceous, membranaceus, Plin.- 
 MEMOIRS, commentarii; dictorum fac- 
 
 torumque alicujus commentarii. 6. 
 
 writer of memoirs, commentariorum 
 scriptor. 
 
 MEMORABLE, memorabilis, commemo- 
 rabilis ; notabilis ; memoria dignus ; in- 
 signis. 
 
 Memorably, ita nt dignum sit memoria. 
 
 MEMORANDUM, nota in commentarios 
 
 reiata. 9 memorandum-book, libellus, 
 
 (libellus) memorialis, commentario- 
 lum. 
 
 MEMORIAL, rerumnarratiuncula scripto 
 tradita. — To him the Romans delivered 
 a memorial by their deputies, that he should 
 not concern himself in the war, huic Ro- 
 mani per legatos denuntiaverunt, ut 
 bello abstineret, Eutrop. IT (monu- 
 ment), monumentum. IT (petition), 
 
 litems (supplices), libellus (supplex). 
 
 MEMORIZE, in acta or commentarios 
 refer re. 
 
 MEMORY, memoria. — My memory fails 
 
 me, memoria labat or me fugit. i bad 
 
 memory, memoria infida. — A good 
 memory, memoria fida, tenax, firma, te- 
 nacissima. — A ready memory, memoria 
 exprompta. — Of blessed memory, apud 
 posteros sacer. — To have (or keep) in 
 memory, meminisse ; memoria custo- 
 dire or tenere. — To call to memory, re- 
 miniscor, recordor. — To bring to anoth- 
 er's memory, commonefacio ; rem alicui 
 in memoriam reducere. — To commit to 
 memory, memoriae mandare, prodere, 
 tradere ; (memoriter) ediscer'e. — Out 
 of memory, oblitus, oblivioni traditus. — 
 To blot out of memory, obliviscor ; obli- 
 vioni tradere. — To slip out of memory, 
 e memoria excidere. — For the memory, 
 memorialis. 
 
 MENACE (threaten), minor, comminor, 
 minitor, interminor; minas alicui in- 
 tendere. — He menaced him with death, 
 mortem ill i minatus est. — Menaced, cui 
 minas intenduntur. — We are menaced 
 icith a war, helium nobis impendet. — 
 You are menaced with great severities, 
 magna te impendent mala. 
 
 Menace, Menaces, minae ; minatio, com- 
 minatio. 
 
 Menacer, qui minatur. 
 
 Menacing, minax, minans; minitans, 
 minltabundus. 
 
 MENAGERIE, vivarium. 
 
 MEND (better, correct), melius facere, 
 emendo, corrigo. — He mended the faults 
 of the transcribers, librariorum menda 
 tollebat. — To mend or grow better, me- 
 liorem fieri. (But see Better.) — To 
 mend or make another person better, ali- 
 quem ad bonam frugem revocare. — To 
 mend one's own life or manners, to grow 
 better, ad bonam frugem se recipere ; in 
 melius mutari ; vitam rectius instituere ; 
 mores in melius mutare. — To mend in 
 health, meliorem fieri, convalesco, ex 
 morbo recreari. — Mended in health, ex 
 morborecreatus. — To he on the mendin 
 hand, meliuscule se habere ; a morbo 
 levari incipere. — To mend one's condi- 
 tion or circumstances, fortunam amplifi 
 care, opes augere. — Mended in the world 
 cujus opes auctae sunt. — To mend one\ 
 market, villus or viliori pretio emere, 
 
 IT (repair), reficio, sarcio, resarcio ; 
 
 restauro, reconcinno; reparo. — It was 
 also objected that M. Fonteius got money 
 by mending the high icays, objectum est 
 etiam, quaestum M. Fonteium ex via 
 rum munitione fecisse. 
 
 Mendable, emeiulalulis. 
 
 Mender (one who makes better), emenda- 
 tor, emendatrix, corrector. — A mender 
 
 or corrector', corrector: (repairer), qui 
 aliquid reficit, resarcit, etc. ; refector. 
 
 Mending (making better) , emendatio, cor- 
 rects : (repairing, refitting), refectio ; 
 interpolatio. 
 
 MENDICANT, mendicans, mendicus. 
 
 IT A mendicant or begging friar, fra- 
 
 ter ex ordine Mendicantium. 
 
 MENSTRUAL, MENSTRUOUS, men- 
 struus. 
 
 MENSURABLE, quod metiri possumus. 
 
 Mensuration, metatio. 
 
 MENTAL, by the genit. animi, mentis or 
 ingenii. — Mental reservation, cogitatio 
 mente tantum concepta, non verbis pro- 
 lata. 
 
 Mentally, an imo ; ingenio; mente (opp. 
 to sensu). — To see a thing mentally, 
 . animi oculis intueri aliquid. 
 
 MENTION, s. mentio, commemoratio. 
 
 To Mention or make mention, memoro, 
 commemoro; commonefacio; memini, 
 mentionem facere. — Mot to mention, 
 silentio transire or praeterire. — Fit or 
 worthy to be mentioned, memorabilis, me- 
 moratu dignus. — Not jit to bementioned, 
 turpe or fosdum dictu. — Fore-mentioned, 
 de quo or quod supra commemoravi- 
 mus ; quod supra scripsi ; ille. 
 
 MERCANTILE, ad negotia pertinens, 
 mercatorius ; a-enit. mercatorum. 
 
 MERCENARY, adj. mercenarius. — To 
 be of a mercenary temper, omnia venalia 
 habere ; lucro inhiare. 
 
 Mercenary (hireling), s. mercenarius, sti- 
 pendiarius, mercede conductus. 
 
 MERCER (silk-man), qui serica vendit. 
 
 — A country mercer, propola, caupo. — 
 Mercery ware, merces minutae ; serica. 
 
 MERCHANT, qui rem gerit et lucrum 
 facit (any trafficker) ; mercator (esp. in 
 gross) ; negotiator (esp. corn-factor, 
 capitalist) ; propola (retailer) ; institor 
 (pedler). — A merchantman or merchant- 
 ship, navis mercatoria or oneraria; na- 
 vis portandis mercibus inserviens. — 
 Law-merchant, jus mercatorium. 
 
 Merchandise (traffic), rnercatura, merca- 
 tio ; negotia : (goods), merx, merces, 
 mercimonium (-a). 
 
 Merchantable, mercabilis. 
 
 MERCURY (the deity or planet), Mercu- 
 
 rius. IT Mercury (briskness ; spright- 
 
 liness), vigor, alacritas ; laetitia. 
 
 IT Mercury (quicksilver), hydrargyria. 
 
 Mercurial (brisk, lively), vegetus, vivi- 
 dus. — A person of a mercurial genius, 
 homo acri, acuto or sollerti ingenio. 
 
 MERCY, dementia, lenitas, indulgentia, 
 venia ; misericordia, animus misericors. 
 
 — However itwas a great mercy that, &c, 
 gratulandum tamen est, quod, etc. — 
 Through the favor and mercy of the gods, 
 munere deum, Tac. — I cry you mercy, 
 erravi, ignosce ; peto, ut mihi hoc ignos- 
 cas or condones. — To have mercy upon, 
 alicujus misereri, alicujus fortunam mi- 
 sereri. — Have mercy on me, te misereat, 
 miserescat or com miserescat mei. — I had 
 mercy on him, me ejus misertum est. 
 / beseech you have mercy on a man in his 
 circumstances, obsecro,.adhibeatis in ho- 
 minis fortunis misericordiam. — To de- 
 liver one up to the mercy of his enemies. 
 hostibus iratis aliquem objicere or tra- 
 dere. — He committed himself to the mercy 
 of the sea, mari furenti se objecit. — To be 
 at the mercy of a person, in potestate ali- 
 cujus esse ; alicui obnoxium esse. — 
 Merctj-seat, propitiatorium [not classical] 
 
 Merciful, clemens, misericors, benignus 
 propitius, tener. — To be merciful to or 
 have mercy on, misereor, commisereor, 
 miseresco. 
 
 Mercifully, clementer ; cum misericor- 
 dia. 
 
 Mercifulness, dementia, misericordia. 
 
 Merciless, immisericors, mdemens, in- 
 humanus.. 
 
 Mercilessness, inhumanitas, immanitas. 
 
 MERE (simple), merus, simplex ; ipse ; 
 nihil nisi, nihil alius quam. — These 
 seem to be nothing but mere dreams, haec 
 nihilo mihi videntur secus quam som- 
 nia. 
 
 Merely, tantum, nihil nisi. 
 
 MERETRICIOUS, meretricius, 
 
 MERIDIAN line or circle, circulus meridi- 
 anus. — This is not calculated to our me- 
 ridian (fig.), hoe a moribus tiostris ab- 
 horret. 
 
 161 
 
 Meridional, meridianus, australis, aus- 
 trinus. 
 
 Meridionally, ad austrum. 
 
 MERIT, MERITORIOUSNESS, digni- 
 tas, virtus ; meritum, promeritum. — / 
 can never commend you sufficiently ac- 
 cording to your merit, nunquam te satis 
 pro dignitate laudare possum. — Your 
 merit only engages me to be your friend, 
 tibi me virtus tua amicum facit. — I do 
 not desire that favor on the score of merit, 
 ego haudquaquam postulo id gratiae ap- 
 poni mihi. — He makes a merit of this, 
 hoc sibi laudi ducit, in hie re gloriatur. 
 
 — According to each person's merit, ut 
 quisque meritus or promeritus est; ut 
 quisque dignus est. — A man of merit, 
 vir rebus praeclare gestis nobilis or il^ 
 lustris ; vir genere, virtute, factis clarus. 
 
 To Merit, mereo, mereor, promereo, pro- 
 mereor, commereo, commereor. — He 
 had merited the greatest honors, meruerat 
 ut maximis- honoribus decoraretur. — 
 This affair merits our consideration, res est 
 idonea de qua quaeratur. — I have merited 
 this punishment by my own folly, ego pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero, sic est meritum 
 meum. — Merited, meritus, commeritus. 
 
 Meritorious, merens, meritus; praemio 
 or mercede dignus. 
 
 Meritoriously, merito, juste, jure. 
 
 MERMAID, Siren. 
 
 MERRY, laetus, hilaris, alacer gaudio ; 
 jocosus, jocularis ; ridiculus ; jucundus. 
 
 — That was a merry life indeed, illud 
 vivere erat. — Wlio doth sing so merry a 
 note, as he that is not icorth a groat 7 can- 
 tabit vacuus coram latrone viator. — It 
 is good to be merry and wise, qui sapit. in 
 tacito gaudeat ille sinu. — Somewhat 
 merry, hilarulus. — Very merry, perlre- 
 tus, lstitia gestiens : perjucundus. — 
 To be very merry, efFuse exsultare, ri- 
 dere, gaudere. — To make one merry, 
 aliquem hilarum facere, hilarare, ex- 
 liilarare, oblectare, lastificare ; aliquem 
 laRtitia afficere. — Your company or pres- 
 ence makes me merry, conspectus vester 
 reficit et recreat mentem nieain. — 
 Your arrival had made me very merry, 
 tuus me maxime levarat adventus. — 
 To make merry or be merry and cheerful, 
 lastor, gaudeo, se oblectare, laetitia ges- 
 tire. — He bought some gardens, loherein 
 to make merry with his friends, hortulos 
 emit, ubi se cum amicis oblectare posset. 
 
 — To be merry with drinking wine, vino 
 incalescere, Curt. 5. 12. — To be set on 
 a merry pin, in laetitiam efFundi. — Made 
 merry, hilaratus, exhilaratus, laetitia af- 
 fectus. — A merry Andrew, mimus, san- 
 nio. — A merry companion, congerro, 
 conviva lepidus. — Merry conceits, fa- 
 cetiae, pi. 4 merry-making, dies fes- 
 
 tus ; festivitas. — A merry tale, fabula 
 jucunda, narratiuncula jocosa. — Merry 
 tales, joci, facetiae. 61 merry counte- 
 nance, frons serena, porrecta, laeta, hi- 
 laris. — A merry prank, facinus lepidum 
 or joculare. — The merry-thought (in 
 foicls), os bifurcum. 
 
 Merrily, hilare, hilariter, festive, laete, 
 facete, jocose. — You must talk with me 
 more merrily, porrectiori fronte mecum 
 loquaris oportet. 
 
 Merriment, hilaritas, festivitas, hilaritu- 
 do, laetitia. 
 
 MESENTERY, mesenterium. 
 
 MESH, macula. 
 
 Meshy, reticulatus. 
 
 MESS of meat, cibus, cibi portio. — The 
 chief or principal mess, coenae caput. — A 
 
 mess of pottage, jus, jusculum. tT A 
 
 mess (four eatiwr together), quatuor ho- 
 mines qui una cibum capiunt # mess- 
 mate, convictor. 
 
 To Mess with others, cibum una cum aliis 
 cape re. 
 
 MESSAGE, nuntius ; mandatum, jus- 
 sum ; allegatio. — The substance of a 
 message, summa mandatorum. — To de- 
 liver, do or tell a message, nuntio, an- 
 nuntio; man data ferre, perferre, confi- 
 cere. — To go on a message, jussa ca- 
 pessere or exsequi ; mandata perferre. 
 
 — To go on a sleeveless message, futile 
 mandatum facessere, frustra aliquid 
 agere or tentare. — To send on a message, 
 lego, ablego ; mitto. 
 
 Messenger, nuntius, internuntius: (am- 
 bassador), legatus : (-pursuivant), lictor, 
 5 F 
 
MID 
 
 MIL 
 
 MIN 
 
 stator. fl messenger that carries letters, 
 
 tabellarius. — that rides post, veredarius, 
 cursor. — A messenger of one's own, spe- 
 cial or proper messenger, certus homo. 
 MESSIAH, Messias; Christus. 
 MESSUAGE, a?des, fundus. 
 
 METAL, metallum ; aes To cast metal, 
 
 rnetallum (a?s, etc.) fundere ; aliquid ex 
 metallo (sere) fundere. — A casting oj 
 metals, metallorum fusio, fusura. 
 
 Metallic, metallicus. 
 
 Metallist, faber aerarius. 
 
 Metallurgy, metallurgia. 
 
 Metallurgist, artis metallicae peritus. 
 
 METAMORPHOSE, transformo, trans- 
 figuro ; formarn mutare, tiguram immu- 
 tare. 
 
 Metamorphosis, transfiguratio ; meta- 
 morphosis, Quint. 
 
 METAPHOR, translatio, verba translata, 
 metaphora. 
 
 Metaphorical, translatus. — Metaphori- 
 cal expressions, verba translata. 
 
 Metaphorically, translatis verbis. — To 
 use a word so, verbum transferre. 
 
 METAPHYSICS, metaphysica, pi. 
 
 METE, metior, dimetior. — Meted out, 
 metatus. 
 
 Meter (measurer), mensor. — A coal-me- 
 ter, mensor carbonum. 
 
 Mete-yard, virga or pertica ad metien- 
 dum apta; decempeda. 
 
 METEOR, meteoron. 
 
 Meteoric, say meteoricus. — stone, aero- 
 lithus. 
 
 Meteorology, meteorologia. 
 
 Meteorologist, qui meteora callet. 
 
 METHEGLIN, mulsum, hydromeli. 
 
 METHINKS so, ita mini videtur, ita puto 
 esse. Methinks I see, videor mihi vi- 
 de re, Cic. 
 
 METHOD, via, ratio. — They make use of 
 the self-same method of defence, ha? c eadem 
 ab iJHs defensionis via ratioque tenetur. 
 — In order to preseroe method in this dis- 
 course, ut ratione et via: procedat oratio. 
 
 Methodical, ordine progrediens, ratione 
 et via procedens. 
 
 Methodically, ratione et via, via. et arte. 
 
 Methodist, Methodista. 
 
 To Methodize, in ordinem redigere or 
 digerere ; coinponere. 
 
 METONYMY, immutatio, verba mutata, 
 metonymia. 
 
 Metonymical, mutatus, immutatus. 
 
 Metonymically, verbis mutatis or im- 
 mutatis (e. g. to speak). 
 
 METRE, metrum ; metri necessitas ; 
 versus, versuum genus. 
 
 Metrical, metricus. 
 
 METROPOLIS, caput regni ; urbs nobi- 
 lissima. 
 
 Metropolitan (bishop), episcopus prin- 
 ceps ; archiepiscopus. 
 
 METTLE ' (briskness, sprightliness), agi- 
 litas, alacritas, vigor; aniini ardor: 
 (courage, boldness, spirit), audentia, 
 animus, virtus, magnanimitas, animi 
 magnitudo. — To cool one's mettle, ani- 
 mum alicujus frangere, impetum retar- 
 dare. 
 
 Mettlesome, animosus. ardens, acer, 
 vegetus, vehemens, vividus, violentus. 
 
 MEW (a bird), larus. IT JI mew to keep 
 
 hawks in, accipitrum cors orsaginarium. 
 
 To Mew up, cavea. includere. — one's 
 self from the world, colloquia et coetus 
 hominum fugere. — Mewed up, inclu- 
 sus, conclusus. 
 
 MEW (as a cat), felio: (as a stag), cor- 
 nua mutare. 
 
 MEWL, vagio. 
 
 MICHAELMAS, Sancti Michaelis fes- 
 tum. 
 
 MICKLE (much), multus. — Many a little 
 makes a mickle, ex granis fit acervus. 
 
 MICROCOSM, say microcosmus. 
 
 MICROSCOPE, microscopium. 
 
 Microscopic, ad microscopium spectans ; 
 rem objectam distinctius cernens. 
 
 MID-DAY, meridies. 
 
 MIDDLE, adj. medius, intennedius. — 
 The middle pillars, columme mediante. 
 
 Middle, Midst, s. medium, pars media, 
 medius with subst. — In the middle of the 
 valley, media in valle. — In the middle of 
 winter, media hieme. — In the midst of 
 
 (amongst), inter. Middle-sized, medio- 
 
 cris statural. — The middle or waist, me- 
 dia pars hominis. — To take one about 
 the middle, medium aliquem complecti. 
 
 Middlemost, in medio positus. 
 Middling in health, meliuscule se habens. 
 
 MIDLAND, mediterraneus. 
 MIDLENT, medius quadragesimaa dies 
 
 MIDNIGHT, nox media, concubia or in- 
 tempestiva. — It was now midnight, and 
 sleep had eased the troubles and minds of 
 mortals, noctis erat medium curasque et 
 pectora somnus solverat, Oo. — Jit mid- 
 night, media nocte, concubia. nocte. — 
 Just after midnight, de media, nocte. — 
 Towards midnight, sub mediam noctem. 
 
 MIDRIFF, sepfum transversum, dia- 
 phragma. 
 
 MIDST. See Middle. 
 
 MIDSUMMER, media aestas, tempus sol- 
 stitiale. — Midsummer-day, dies solstiti- 
 al is ; Sancti Johannis Baptistae dies na- 
 talis. 
 
 MIDWAY, via media or intermedia. 
 
 MIDWIFE, obstetrix. — A man-midwife, 
 medicus parturientibus opem ferens. — 
 To act the part of a midwife, obstetricis 
 vice fungi, educo. 
 
 Midwifery, obstetricium. 
 
 MIEN, vultus, os. 
 
 MIGHT, MIGHTINESS, potentia, potes- 
 tas, vis. — Do it with all your might, 
 summa vi or ope, or manibus pedibus- 
 que contende. — Might overcomes right, 
 fortiori cedendum est. — With might 
 and main, remisque velisque. (See 
 Main.) — They fought with might and 
 main, summis viribus dimicabatur. — 
 Want of might, impotentia, imbecillitas. 
 
 Mighty (powerful), potens, valens, vali- 
 dus. — He was a mighty orator, multum 
 potuit dicendo. — Very mighty, praeva- 
 lidus, praepotens, potentissimus. — To 
 be mighty, polleo, valeo. — To grow 
 mighty, valesco. 
 
 Mighty (very), adv. valde, vehementer, 
 magnopere. 
 
 Mightily, potenter, valide, fortiter. — 
 Very mightily, praavalide. 
 
 MIGHT, v. See May. 
 
 MIGRATION, migratio, commigratio. 
 
 MILCH cow, vacca quae lac habet. 
 
 MILD (gentle), mitis, lenis, mansuetus, 
 placidus, placatus, clemens, comis; ct 
 cur: (indulgent), indulgens; blandus 
 obsequiosus. — The winter was very 
 mild, hiems humane egit, Sen. — To 
 make mild, placo, niitigo, sedo ; mulceo. 
 
 — To grow mild, mitesco, mansuesco. 
 Mildly, clementer, mansuete, leniter, 
 
 placate, placide. 
 Mildness, dementia, mansuetudo, leni- 
 
 tas, benevolentia, comitas. 
 MILDEW, robigo. 
 To Mildew, robigine segetem obducere. 
 
 — Mildewed (blasted), sideratus; robi- 
 gine obductus. 
 
 MILE, milliare, mille passus. — Of a 
 mile, milliarius. 
 
 MILITANT, militans. 
 
 MILITARY, militaris, bellicu*, bellico- 
 sus. — Military discipline, disciplina 
 militaris. — To put under military execu- 
 tion, hostiliter diripere, hostilein in mo- 
 dum spoliare. 
 
 Militia, militia; armati populares ; mi- 
 lites singularum urbium opibus susten- 
 tafas. 
 
 MILK, lac. — Cow's milk, lac bubulum. 
 Mother's, lac maternum. — Butter- 
 milk, butyri serum ; lac serosum. — 
 Asses' milk, lac asininum. — Soar milk, 
 lac acidum, oxygala. — Curdled milk, lac 
 concretum. — New milk, lac recens. — 
 Almond-milk, lac amygdalinum. — Skim- 
 med milk, lac cui flos ademptus est. — 
 
 Of milk, lacteus. 8. milk-house, lacta- 
 
 rium. 1 milk-maid, a milk-man, puella 
 
 quae or vir qui lac vendit or venditat. — 
 Milk-pail, mulctra, mulctrum. — Milk- 
 pottage, jusculum ex lacte confectum. — 
 A mtlk-sop (effeminate person), mollicu- 
 lusj delicatus, tener : (cowardly fellow), 
 ignavus, timidus, meticulosus. 
 
 To Milk, mulgeo. — into, immulgeo. — 
 out, emulgeo. Milked, emulsus. 
 
 Milky, lacteus, lacte abundans ; lacti 
 similis. — The milky way, orbis or circu- 
 lus lacteus, via lactea. • 
 
 Milkiness (Jig.), mollitia, lenitas. 
 
 MILL, mola; pistrinum : (manufactory), 
 ofneina. — That affair will bring much 
 grist to his mill, ista res quaestuosissima 
 erit. — A hand-mill, mola trusatilis. — 
 A fulling-mill, mola fullonia or fulloni- 
 
 162 
 
 ca. — An iron-mill, ofneina ferraria. — 
 A paper-mill, ofheina chartaria. — A 
 powder-mill, pulveris pyrii ofneina. — 
 An oil-mill, mola olearia. — A water- 
 mill, mola aquaria. — A wind mill, mola 
 venti. — A grist-mill, mola molendina- 
 
 ria. 4 mill-dam, catarractw, claus- 
 
 trum, stagnum molare. — A mill-clack 
 or clapper, crepitaculum molare. — Mill- 
 dust, pollen. — A mill-hopper, infundi- 
 
 bulum molare. & mill-stone, lapis mo- 
 
 laris ; mola. — The upper, catillus. — 
 The nether, meta. — Of or belonging to 
 a mill, molarius, molaris.. 
 
 To Mill (thicken in a mill), moladensare. 
 
 Miller, qui molam exercet, molitor, mo- 
 lendinarius. — Every miller draws to his 
 own mill, omnes lucri sunt cupidi. — A 
 miller's thumb (fish), capito, cepbalus 
 fluvialis. 
 
 MILLET (grain), milium. — Black or 
 Turkey millet, milium Turcicnm. — Of 
 or belonging to millet, miliarias. 
 
 MILLINER, quae mundi muliebris offi- 
 cinam exercet. 
 
 MILLION, decies centena millia; millio 
 (technically). — Two, vicies centena mil- 
 lia. 
 
 MILT, lien, splen. IT The milt of fishes, 
 
 lactes (pi. e/lactis). 
 
 MIMIC (one who mimics), imitandi peri- 
 tus ; miinus, pantomimus. 
 
 To Mimic, aliquem joculariter imitari. 
 
 Mimical, mimicus. 
 
 Mimically, mimice. 
 
 Mimicking, Mimicry, imitatio jocularis. 
 
 Mimographer, mimorum seriptor. 
 
 MINCE (cut small), concido, comminuo, 
 minutatim consecare. — To mince meat, 
 carnem minutim or minute concidere. 
 
 IT To mince (palliate) a matter, rem 
 
 verbis extenuare or simulationis involu- 
 cris tegere. — Do not mince the matter at 
 all, rem profer palam, Ter. — To mince 
 or pass a thing slightly over, rem leviter 
 taugere or perstringere ; de re breviter 
 
 strictimque dicere. IT To mince in 
 
 walking, mollius incedere. 
 
 Mincing (palliating) of a matter, rei verbis 
 extenuatio or simulata occultatio. — A 
 mincing of meat, carnis concisura. 
 
 Mincingly (slightly), leviter, strictim ; 
 molii or levi bracnio : (affectedly), pu- 
 tide: (softly), molliter. 
 
 MIND (thinking faculty, thoughts), ani- 
 mus ; mens. — My mind misgives me, 
 prasagit animus : nescio quid mali sus- 
 picor. — My mind is upon my meat, ani- 
 mus est in patinis. — What was in your 
 mindl quid cogitabas ? It runs into my 
 mind, mihi ante oculos obversatur. — ■ It 
 will not go out of my mind, insidet in 
 memoria. — An evil mind, an evil mean- 
 ing, mala mens, mains animus. — My 
 mind to me is a kingdom, conscia mens 
 recti famre mendacia ridet. — It darted 
 into my mind, menti injectum or objec- 
 tum est. — To bear or keep in mind, me- 
 moria habere or tenere ; memoriam ali- 
 cujus rei retinere. — To call to mind, 
 reminiscor, recordor, recogito ; ani- 
 mo or in animo versare ; secum vol- 
 vere ; memoria repetere. — / call it to 
 mind, commemini. — / cannot call it to 
 mind, mihi nunc non occurrit. — To 
 comeinto one's mind, animo occurrere ; in 
 mentem venire. — To cast in one's mind, 
 cogito ; secum reputare or volvere. — To 
 open one's mind to a person, sensus suo3 
 aperire alicui ; consilium detegere. — 
 To put in mind of a thing, aliquem in me- 
 moriam alicujus rei reducere ; aliquem 
 alicujus rei or de re aliqua monere, ad- 
 monere, commonere, commonefacere. 
 
 — The place puts me in mind, locus ipse 
 me admonet. — You do well to put me in 
 mind, recte or tempestive me admones. 
 
 — A putting inmind, monitio, admonitio, 
 commonitio. — To put a thing out of 
 one's mind, rei curam deponere or abji- 
 cere, ex animo delere. — It is gone out 
 of my mind, excldit or elapsum est me- 
 moria. — Out. of mind, oblivioni traditus. 
 
 — Time out of mind, post hominum me- 
 moriam, post homines natos. — To be 
 troubled in mind, animi discruciari or 
 angi.— Of one's mind or accord, ultro, 
 sua sponte. — Of the mind, quod ad ani- 
 mum or mentem pertinet. (See JJfen- 
 lal^ TT (opinion), sententia, opinio. 
 
 — lam of the same mind still, in senten- 
 
MIN 
 
 MIN 
 
 MIS 
 
 tia permaneo. — I am not of your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — I am clearly of the 
 mind you express in your letters, prorsus 
 assentior tuis Uteris. — His mind is 
 changed, de sententia deductus est. — 
 What has altered your mind ? quae te sen- 
 tentia vertit ? — I would you could bring 
 him to that mind, opto ut id illi persua- 
 deas. — / have told you my mind, dixi. 
 — I speak out my mind, dico quod sentio. 
 
 — To tell you my mind, ut aperte dicam. 
 
 ir (desire, will, icish), voluntas, de- 
 
 siderium, studium, votum ; cupiditas, 
 cupido. — He has done according to my 
 mind, votum meum implevit. — Since I 
 find it is your mind, quando id te video 
 velle. — According to one's mind, ex sen- 
 tentia, Ter. — Is every thing to your 
 mind ? satin' omnia ex sententia ? — 
 They are to your mind, sunt ita uttu vis. 
 
 — / have half a mind to, eo propendet 
 animus. — To have a mind, cupio, 
 concupisco, expeto; desidero, opto, 
 exopto. — / have a mind to speak with 
 him, ilium conventum expeto. — If you 
 you have a mind to do it, si tibi est cordi 
 facere. — / never had a mind to this 
 match, ego semper fugi has nuptias. 
 
 — He had a great mind, incessit eum cu- 
 pido. — And yet I have a great mind to 
 hear, aveo tamen audire. — / had a mind 
 to walk out abroad hither, prodeainbulare 
 hue libitum est. — He has a mind to put 
 a trick upon you, tragulam in te injicere 
 adornat; tondere te apparat. — To have 
 no mind, nolo. — I have no mind he should 
 see me, nolo me videat. — To have- 
 more mind, malo. — To set one's mind 
 upon, studeo. — Of one mind, unanimis, 
 unanimus. — The being of one mind, 
 unanimitas. — To do a thing with one 
 
 ' mind, concorditer or uno consensu ali- 
 quid agere. 
 
 To Mind (look after), euro, accuro; ob- 
 servo : (consider or take notice of), con- 
 sidero, specto ; animadverto ; noto ; 
 perpendo , consulo; video: (regard), 
 audio, ausculto, attendo. — This is all 
 he minds, huic uni studet. — Mind you 
 somewhat else, aliud cura. — Mind what 
 you are about, hoc agite. — Mind your 
 books or lessons, studiis incumbite. — To 
 mind a business diligently, in rem aliquam 
 diligenter incumbere. — We must mind 
 horn far our speech is pleasing, animad ver- 
 tendum est quatenus sermo delectet. — 
 I have minded all these things, meditata 
 mini sunt haec omnia. — The matter is 
 minded, not the words, res spectatur, non 
 verba. — Not to mind, negligo. — Hemind- 
 ed not any gentlemanlike studies, liberalia 
 studia neglexit. 
 
 Minded (inclined), animatus, affectus. — 
 He is otherwise minded, aliter putat. — He 
 is minded to go thither, illuc proficisci 
 vult. — If you are so fully minded, si ita 
 animum induxti tuum. — Steadfastly 
 minded, animo offinnatus. — High-mind- 
 ed, elatus, superbus, tumidus. — To be 
 high-minded, se efferre superbia. •, fastu 
 tumere. — Ill-minded, malevolus, invi- 
 dus, exulceratus, ingenio ad malum 
 proclivi. — Well-minded, bono consilio 
 motus. — Fully minded or resolved, cer- 
 tus. — I am fully minded, certum est mihi. 
 
 Mindful (that remember s) , memor : (care- 
 ful, diligent), attentus, diligens. — I de- 
 sire you to be mindful of this affair, tibi 
 rem hanc velim curae habeas. — I pray 
 you to be very mindful of your health, te 
 rogo ut valetudini tuae diligentissime 
 servias. 
 
 Mindfulness, cura, diligentia ; studium. 
 
 MINE, pron. meus. 
 
 MINE, subst. metallum, fodina of sil- 
 ver, argentifodina, argentarium metal- 
 lum. — of gold, aurifodina, aurarium 
 metallum. — of copper, aeris metallum. 
 — of coal, carbonis fodina. — of lead, 
 metallum plumbarium. — of tin, fodina 
 plumbi albi. — of iron, metallum ferra 
 
 - rium or ferri ; ferraria. IT A mine 
 
 (used in a siege), cuniculus. — To make 
 or sink a mine, cuniculum agere. — To 
 make countermine*, transversis cunicu 
 lis hostium cuniculos excipere. — To 
 spring a mine, ignem ad cuniculum ad 
 movere or applicare. — Full of mines, 
 cuniculosus. 
 
 Miner (digger of metal), metallicus : (in a 
 siege), qni cuniculos agit; cunicularius 
 
 Mineral (belonging to mines), metallicus ; 
 fossil is. 
 
 Mineral, subst. fossile. 
 
 Mineralist, fossilium peritus or gnarus. 
 
 Mineralogy, mineralogia. 
 
 MINGLE. — To mingle one thing with 
 another, rem aliquam alia or rem ali- 
 quam alii miscere or admiscere or cum 
 alia commiscere ; rem re temperare. — 
 He mingled water with his wine, miscuit 
 aquam vino. — He mingled verse with 
 prose, versus orationi admiscuit. — He 
 mingled jests with his discourse, sales 
 orationi suae aspersit. — That philosophy 
 mingles truth with falsehood, ea philoso- 
 pliia confundit vera cum falsis. — To 
 mingle or- be mingled with, misceri, com- 
 misceri. — To mingle confusedly, con- 
 fundo, miscere et turbare ; contamino. 
 
 — Mingled, mistus, mixtus, commixtus, 
 intermistus ; (confused), confusus, pro- 
 miscuus. — Mingled among, intermixtus, 
 interpositus. 
 
 Mingler, qui or quae miscet. 
 
 Mingling, mixtio, permixtio, admixtio ; 
 mixtura ; temperatio. 
 
 MINIATURE, pictura minor, tabella 
 miner. — Miniature painter, qui pingit 
 minoribus tabellis. 
 
 MINION, deliciae : (tool), socius, admin- 
 ister ; also in pi., opera? 
 
 MINISTER (servant or agent), minister, 
 administer; ministrator. — A minister 
 of justice, qui jura exercet. IT (cler- 
 gyman), sacerdos ; orator sacer (as a 
 
 preacher). IT A minister of state, prin- 
 
 cipis or regis amicus or rector ; princi- 
 pis w regis minister et adjutor consilio- 
 rum. — of the finances, cui cura aerarii 
 tradita est. — The ministers, principis 
 rectores ; collegium eorum qui principi 
 in consilio semper adsunt et omnium 
 rerum habentur participes. 
 
 To Minister, ministro, administro. — 
 Ministered or supplied, suppeditatus. 
 
 Ministerial, ad regis rectores or admin- 
 istros pertinens. 
 
 Ministerially, ope ministri. 
 
 Ministrant, ministrans. 
 
 Ministration, ministerium, rerum ad- 
 ministratio. 
 
 Ministering (supplying), suppeditatio. 
 
 Ministry (of the gospel), sacrorum procu- 
 
 ratio. IT The ministry or ministers. 
 
 See Ministers. 
 
 MINNOW, cyprinus phoxinus (L.). 
 
 MINOR, adj. minor; minoris momenti. 
 
 Minor, s. qui or quae nondum adulta 
 a?tate est ; pupillus or -a (ward) ; non- 
 dum maturus imperio. IT The minor 
 
 of a syllogism, assumptio. 
 
 Minority (in age), aetas nondum adulta ; 
 pupillaris aetas. — During his minority, 
 
 dum ad hue aetate pupillari esset. 
 
 1T (lesser number), numerus or pars mi- 
 nor ; pauciores. 
 
 MINSTER, templum. 
 
 MINSTREL, fidicen, tibicen, citharce- 
 dus. — A female minstrel, fidicina, ti 
 bicina, citharistria. — A company of 
 minstrels, symphoniaci. — Of minstrels, 
 citharcedicus. 
 
 Minstrelsy, cantus nervorum et tibia- 
 rum : (songs), carmina, cantica. 
 
 MINT (herb), mentha. — Cat-mint, nepeta 
 
 — Colored mint, mentha rubra. — Fish 
 mint or water-mint, mentha aquatica, 
 sisymbrium. — Horse-mint or wild mint, 
 menthastrum, mentha silvestris. 
 Spear-mint, garden-mint, mentha Roma- 
 
 na. TT A mint for coining money 
 
 moneta. — The master of a mint, mo 
 netae praepositus. — Fig. a mint ofmon 
 ey, magna vis auri. 
 
 To Mint, cudo. 
 
 Mintage, premium ob numi percussio 
 nem solutum, 
 
 Minter, monetarius. 
 
 MINUET, genus saltationis magnifies. 
 
 MINUTE, minutus. — It is too long to 
 give a detail of every minute circumstance. 
 longa est singularum partium enume- 
 ratio. 
 
 Minute, s. (sixtieth part of anhour), sexa 
 gesima pars horae : (moment or instant), 
 punctum temporis, momentum horae. — 
 I came in a critical minute, veni in tern 
 
 pore, Ter. IT Minutes (first draughts), 
 
 exemplaria prima: (short notes of a thing) 
 
 capita rei alicujus. — 6. minute-book, liber 
 
 or libellus memorialis. 
 
 163 
 
 To Minute a thing down, capita rei ali- 
 cujus literis consignare ; aliquid memo- 
 riae causa in libellum referre. 
 
 Minutely, sigillatim, singulatim. 
 
 Minuteness (smallncss), parvitas. 
 
 MINX. # proud minx, puella delicatior 
 
 or fastidiosa. 
 
 MIRACLE, miraculum, portentum, pro- 
 digium. — To do or work miracles, mi- 
 racula facere or edere. 
 
 Miraculous, mirus, mirificus, prodigio- 
 sus ; prodigio similis, naturae vires ex- 
 superans. 
 
 Miraculously, mire, mirifice, non sine 
 miraculo. 
 
 Miraculousness, qualitas rei prodigiosan 
 or naturae vires exsuperantis. 
 
 MIRE, coenum, lutum. — To fall into the 
 mire, in coenum or lutum incidere. — 
 To be deep in the mire (put to one's shifts), 
 ad incitas redigi : (much in debt), aere 
 alieno oppressum, demersum or obru- 
 tum esse. 
 
 Miry (full of mire), ccenosus, lutosus : 
 (daubed with mire), lutulentus, lutatus, 
 luto conspersus. 
 
 MIRROR (looking-glass), speculum: (pat- 
 tern), exemplum, exemplar. — That 
 mirror of women, ilia exempli mulier. 
 — A mirror of vrimitive devotion, exem- 
 plar antiquae pietatis. 8. mirror-stone, 
 
 selenites, lapis specularis. 
 
 MIRTH, laetitia, gaudium, hilaritas. — 
 Full of mirth, laetus, facetus, hilaris. — 
 To pass a day in mirth, hilarem diem 
 sumere or agere. — To make mirth, lae- 
 titiam or gaudium afferre. — To make 
 one fall of mirth, hilaritate aliquem con- 
 spergere. — Of mirth, ludicer, jocosus. 
 
 MISAOCEPTATION, comprehensio rei 
 sinistra or absurda. 
 
 MISADVENTURE<w«'sctace), casus ad- 
 versus, malum, incommodum : (inlaw), 
 homicidium fortuitum. 
 
 MISADVISE, perperam alicui consulere, 
 pravum consilium dare. — Misadvised, 
 pravo consilio utens. 
 
 Misadvice, consilium pravum. 
 
 MISANTHROPE, qui genus humanum 
 odit : alter Timon. 
 
 MISAPPLY, perperam applicare, adap- 
 tare, adhibere. — When he was accused 
 of misapplying the public money, cum in- 
 terversae pecuniae argueretur. 
 
 Misapplication, Misapplying, applica- 
 tio prava. 
 
 MISAPPREHEND, non recte or perpe- 
 ram intelligere. 
 
 Misapprehension, interpretatio perversa 
 or perperam facta. 
 
 MISASCRIBE, aliquid alicui injuste 
 ascribere. 
 
 MISASSIGN, rationem or causam male 
 reddere. 
 
 MISBECOME. — It misbecomes, dedecet ; 
 parum convenit ; indecorum est. 
 
 Misbecoming, indecorus, parum decens 
 or congruens ; alienus. — A misbecom- 
 ing action, factum parum decorum. 
 
 MISBEHAVIOR, morum or factorum 
 pravitas. 
 
 MISBELIEVE, perperam or parum cre- 
 dere. 
 
 Misbelief, fides prava or prave habita. 
 
 Misbelieving, incredulus. 
 
 MISCALCULATE, male computare. 
 
 MISCALL (call by a wrong or reproach- 
 ful name), falso or ficto nomine appel- 
 lare ; ignominioso nomine dehonestare. 
 Miscalled, ficto or contumelioso no- 
 mine appellatus. 
 
 Miscalling, contumeliosa appellatio. 
 
 MISCARRY in or as a business, parum 
 succedere. — / should be loath the letters 
 should, mi scarry, literas in alienum inci- 
 dere nolo. — They miscarried as they 
 went back, in redeundo offenderunt. — 
 Miscarried, male gestus. — - IT To mis- 
 carry (as a woman), abortum facere. 
 
 Miscarriage (in childbed), abortio, abor- 
 tus : (unsuccessfulness) , exitus tristis or 
 
 minus optabilis ; res male gesta. 
 
 IT (in manners), delictum, erratum, pec- 
 catum ; offensa, culpa. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS, mixtus ; promiscu- 
 us. 
 
 Miscellany (hotch-potch), farrago, res con- 
 
 fusa. IT Miscellanies, Miscellaneous 
 
 writings, opera varii et diversi generis. 
 
 MISCHANCE, casus (adversus or infes- 
 tus), malum, incommodum. 
 
MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MIS 
 
 MISCHIEF, damnum, detrimentum ; 
 malum, incommodum ; pernicies ; ca- 
 lamitas ; exitium. — Thai mischief is 
 
 still behind, id restat mini mali What 
 
 mischief is this? quid hoc infelicita- 
 tis ? — To do one a mischief, alicui no- 
 cere or damnum inferre ; aliquem lae- 
 dere ; aliquem malo or injuria afficere. 
 
 — A mischief-maker, scelerum artifex. 
 
 — O contriver of deceit! O mischief-ma- 
 ker ! o machinator fraudis ! o scele- 
 rum artifex ! Sen. 
 
 Mischievous (hurtful), nocens, noxius, 
 perniciosus, calamitosus, exitiosus : 
 (evil-doing-), maleficus, scelestus : (spite- 
 ful), malitiosus, improbus. — A mischiev- 
 ous deed, facinus, flagitium, scelus. 
 Mischievously, male, perniciose, impro- 
 be, maligne ; infeste, sceleste. — Mis- 
 chievously minded, malitiosus. 
 Mischievousness, malitia, malignitas, 
 
 improbitas. 
 MISOITE, falso or mala fide auctqrem 
 
 citare. 
 MISCONCEIVE, secus or non recte or 
 perperam capere or intelligere ; male 
 
 interpretari ; alucinor. Misconceived, 
 
 male acceptus or intellectus. 
 Misconceiving, Misconception, inter- 
 pretatio perversa ; interpretatio sinistra. 
 MISCONJEOTURE, mala or falsa con- 
 
 jectura. 
 To Misconjecture, conjectura falli. 
 MISCONSTRUE, perverse or perperam 
 interpretari ; perperam exponere, male 
 explicare or interpretari ; aliter accipe- 
 re quam est, sinistre accipere, in malam 
 partem rapere. — The Stoics misconstrue 
 Epicurus, Epicurum Stoici male accipi- 
 unt. 
 Misconstruction of a word, verbi depra- 
 
 vatio. 
 Misconstruing, sinistra or malevola rei 
 
 interpretatio. 
 MISCOUNSEL, v. male alicui suadere or 
 
 consulere ; pravum consilium dare. 
 MISCOUNT, male numerare, subducere 
 or computare ; rationes male compo- 
 nere. 
 Miscounting, mala numeratio. 
 MISCREANT, infidelis, infidus ; sceles- 
 tus, scelus. — To play the miscreant, fidei 
 nuntium remittere. 
 MISCREATED, deformis. 
 MISDEED, maleflcium, malefactum, 
 noxa, facinus, scelus ; delictum, pecca- 
 tum. 
 MISDEMEAN one's self, male se gerere. 
 Misdemeanor, culpa, offensa ; delictum ; 
 
 mala rei administrate. 
 MISDEVOTION, falsus cultus. 
 MISDOER, maleficus, nocens, noxius, fa- 
 
 cinorosus. 
 MISEMPLOY, male collocare ; avertere ; 
 abuti. — his time, male feriari ; ineptiis 
 vacare ; aliis rebus studere. 
 Misemploying, Misemployment, rei ali- 
 cujus abusus ; applicatio prava. 
 MISER, avarus, deparcus, tenax ; auri, 
 pecuniae, divitiarum cupidus, avidus 
 appetens. 
 MISERABLE (wretched), miser, asrumno 
 s'us, calamitosus, afflictus, sordidus : 
 (niggardly% avarus, parcus. 
 Miserableness (wretchedness),' miseria 
 aerumnae, calamitas, res afflictae: (nig- 
 gardliness), avaritia, pecuniae aviditas 
 argenti sitis, auri fames ; sordes. 
 Miserably (wretchedly), misere, calamito- 
 se : (covetously), avare, illiberaliter, per- 
 parce, sordide. 
 Misery, miseria, res miserae or afflictae ; 
 aerumnae ; calamitas. — To live inmisery, 
 misere vivere, miseria premi, in miseria 
 vitam degere. 
 MISESTEEM, contemno, vili pendere, 
 
 flocci facere. 
 Misesteem, neglectus, contemptus. 
 MISFASHION, MISFORM, deformo.— 
 Misfashioned, deformis, informis, defor- 
 matus. 
 MISFORTUNE, malum, calamitas, ca- 
 sus (adversus), clades, incommodum ; 
 res adversae, fortuna adversa, miseria, 
 acerbitates. — Misfortunes seldom come 
 alone, fortuna nulli obesse contenta est 
 seniel ; aliud ex alio malum. — A great 
 misfirtune or overthrojo, clades. 
 MISGIVE, male ominari or praesagire. 
 MISGOVERN, male res administrare. — 
 Misgoverned, male administratus. 
 
 Misgovernment, mala administratio. 
 
 MISGUIDANCE, ductus pravus. 
 
 MISHAP, malum, casus (adversus). 
 
 MISHEAR, perperam audire. 
 
 MISHMASH, farrago. 
 
 MISINFER, aliquid ex alio perperam in- 
 ferre. 
 
 MISINFORM, male docere ; falsum ru- 
 morem alicui deferre. — Misinformed, 
 male doctus, falso rumore deceptus. 
 
 Misinformation, malum consilium, fal- 
 sus rumor. 
 
 MISINTERPRET, perperam exponere, 
 male explicare, secus interpretari. — 
 Misinterpreted, perperam expositus or 
 intellectus. 
 
 Misinterpretation, mala or sinistra (or 
 also malevola) rei interpretatio. — of 
 words, verborum depravatio. 
 
 MISJOIN, male conjungo. 
 
 MISJUDGE, perperam or secus judicare. 
 
 MISLAY, extra consuetum locum pone- 
 
 MISLE. See Drizzle. 
 
 MISLEAD, seduco, fallo, decipio ; pravis 
 consiliis corrumpere. 
 
 Misleader, seductor, deceptor. 
 
 Misleading, seductio, deceptio. 
 
 MISLETOE, viscum. 
 
 MISLIKE (dislike), improbo, reprobo - y 
 aversor ; fastidio ; ab re aliqua abhor- 
 rere : (offend), displiceo, offendo. 
 
 Mislike, Misliking, aversatio, fastidi- 
 um, odium, fuga. 
 
 MISMANAGE, male administrare. 
 
 Mismanagement, mala administratio. 
 
 MISMARK, male notare. 
 
 MISMATCH, male sociare. 
 
 MISNAME, falso or ficto nomine appella- 
 re. 
 
 Misnaming, falsa or ficta appellatio. 
 
 Misnomer, prava nominatio. 
 
 MISPERSUASION, error, opinio falsa. 
 
 MISPLACE, male or perperam locare or 
 collocare. 
 
 Misplacing, Misplacement, extra lo- 
 cum consuetum or proprium colloca- 
 tio. 
 
 MISPOINT, male interpungere. 
 
 MISPRINT, 5. mendum ; erratum typo- 
 graphicum ; error. 
 
 Misprinted, mendose descriptus. 
 
 MISPRISION, negligentia. — of treason, 
 proditionis deferendae neglectus. 
 
 MISPROPORTIONED, abnormis, infor- 
 mis, iusta. proportione carens. 
 
 MISQUOTED, falso or mala fide cita- 
 tus. 
 
 Misquotation, locus falso productus. 
 
 MISRECKON, rationes falso subducere, 
 numerare or computare. 
 
 Misreckoning, falsa computatio or ratio- 
 num subductio. 
 
 MISREPORT, v. alicujus famam laedere ; 
 calumniam alicui intendere. 
 
 Misrefort, falsa criminatio ; calumnia. 
 
 MISREPRESENT, falso expri mere or os- 
 tendere ; male narrare. — Misrepresent- 
 ed, falso expressus or descriptus. 
 
 Misrepresentation, Misrepresenting, 
 imago rei falso expressa, falsa rei de- 
 scriptio. 
 
 MISRULE, dominatio iniqua. 
 
 MISS (young lady), adolescentula, puella, 
 virgo; (as a title), domina, dominula: 
 (mistress), arnica, concubina. 
 
 MISS, v. (leave out or pass over), omitto, 
 intermitto, prastermitto. — He misses not 
 a day but he comes, nunquam unura in- 
 termittit diem, quin veniat. — I miss no 
 opportunity of extolling you, nullum lo- 
 cum praetermitto laudandi tui. 
 
 17 To miss one's mark, a scopo aberra- 
 re ; scopum non attingere, — In throw- 
 ing their darts, they never missed to do 
 execution, nullum frustra telum mitte- 
 bant. — To miss fire (as a gun), ignem 
 or flammam non concipere. — To miss 
 one's blow, inanem ictum or impetum fa 
 cere. — To miss of one's aim or expecla 
 tion, voto excidere, de spe decidere. — 
 I have missed my expectation, not by the 
 bravery of my enemies, but by the treachery 
 of my friends, non hostium virtute, 
 amicorum perfidia, decidi. — I missed 
 of my hope, me spes ha?c frustrata est. — 
 / have missed of my aim, hot do not de- 
 spair, deceptus sum, at non defatigatus, 
 Ter. — But missing of his purpose, quod 
 quum frustra tentasset. — To miss or be 
 out in one's judgment, erro, alucinor ; ju- 
 164 
 
 dicio falli, sententia decipi, secus or 
 perperam de re aliqua judicare, consilio 
 labi, in errore versari, in errorem rapi. 
 
 If To miss in one's duty or do amiss, 
 
 pecco, erro ; labor, officio suo deesse ; 
 de or ab officio decedere ; officiuin dese- 
 rere or praeterrnittere. — in keeping one's 
 promises, promissis non stare or manere. 
 
 IT To miss (feel the loss of), deside- 
 
 ro, desiderio alicujus rei or hominis affi- 
 ci or iiagrare : (look for in vain), qua?- 
 ro, requiro, reperire non posse. — We 
 hate good men when living, but miss them 
 when dead, virtu tem incolumem odimus, 
 sublatam ex oculis quaerimus invidi. 
 
 — To be missing, desideror. — : It will 
 scarcely bemissed, vix desiderabitur. — / 
 will not suffer any thing to be missing, ni- 
 hil tibi defied patiar. — And when after a 
 sudden storm he teas missing, et cum orta 
 subito tempestate non comparuisset, 
 
 Eutr It happened that no one ship was 
 
 missing, accidit, ut nulla navis deside- 
 raretur, Cces. — It will not be missed in 
 his estate, non sentiet patrimonium illi- 
 us. 
 
 MISSAL, liber liturgicus. 
 
 MISSAY, falso dicere. 
 
 MISSERVE, alicui incommodum or 
 
 damnum inferre. 
 MISSHAPE, deformo, deturpo, mutilo. 
 
 — Misshaped, jnisshapen, deformis, tur- 
 pis, deformatus, fcedatus. 
 
 Misshaping, deformatio. 
 
 MISSILE, missilis. — Missile weapons, 
 Missiles, missilia. 
 
 MISSION, missio ; legatio (embassy). 
 
 Missionary, missus, qui doctrinam Chris- 
 tianam apud gentes barbaras propaget. 
 
 MISSIVE. — A missive letter, epistola, 
 literae. 
 
 MISSPEAK, falso dicere ; barbare loqui. 
 
 MISSPELL, literas in syllabas perperam 
 colligere ; perperam scribere. 
 
 Misspelling, mala literarum connexio. 
 
 MISSPEND, profundo, effundo, male col- 
 locare. — To misspend a day, diem lace- 
 rare, Plaut. — an estate, rem lacerare, 
 Id. — Misspent, profusus, male colloca- 
 tus. 
 
 MISSTATE, rem perperam or male de- 
 finire or proponere. 
 
 MIST, nebula, caligo ; fuligo. — That mist 
 is blown over, discussa est ilia caligo. — 
 A little mist, nubecula. — To be in a mist, 
 perturbor. — To cast a mist before, oculis 
 nebulam ofFundere ; fig. aciem animi 
 praestringere. — over, caliginem alicui 
 rei inducere. — The goddess was pacified 
 thereby, and cast a mist before the eyes of 
 the company, victa dea est, nubemque 
 oculis objecit, Ov. — To cast a mist, To 
 mist, nebulam inducere or circumfunde- 
 re. — To vanish in a mist, nebula cir- 
 cumfusum evanescere. — A blasting 
 mist, sideratio. 
 
 Misty, nebulosus, caliginosus, obscurus. 
 
 — To be misty, caligo. 
 
 Mistiness, tempestas nubila. 
 
 MISTAKE, per errorem labi, erro, in er- 
 rore versari, fallor ; pecco. — If I mistake 
 not, si satis cerno. — i" am mistaken in 
 my hopes, spe decidi. — If I do not ?nis- 
 take myself ^ nisi me fallit animus. — Nei- 
 ther were they mistaken in their conjectures, 
 nee ea divinatio falsos habuit. — To mis- 
 take designedly, consilio labi. — Mistaken, 
 deceptus, falsus, lapsus. — People are 
 still mistaken in the names, nominum er- 
 ror manet. — He is much mistaken, vehe- 
 menter or longe errat. — You are mis- 
 taken in this, hoc male judicas. —I be- 
 lieve he is mistaken, suspicor nunc aluci- 
 nari. 
 
 Mistake, s. error, erratum. — in reckoning, 
 falsa computatio. — In this lies the mis- 
 take, omnino in hoc omnis est error. — 
 A gross mistake, ingens or summus er- 
 ror. — To be in a gross mistake, in sum- 
 mo errore versari; toto coelo errare. 
 
 Mistaking, erratio, error. 
 
 Mistakingly, false. 
 
 MISTEACH, perperam docere or instru- 
 ere ; prava doctrina aliquem imbuere. 
 
 MISTIME a thin g, aliquid intern pestive 
 facere ; rationem temporis non ha- 
 bere. 
 
 MISTRESS, domina; hera: (in a bad 
 sense), concubina ; arnica ; pellex. 
 
 MISTRUST, 5. diffidentia, suspicio, du- 
 bitatio. 
 
MOC 
 
 MOI 
 
 MON 
 
 To Mistrust, diffido, suspicor, suspecto, 
 dubito ; alicui miriime credere, aLicujus 
 fidem suspectam habere. — To mistrust 
 
 a little, subdiffido. Mistrusted, suspec- 
 
 tus, parurn creditus. 
 
 Mistrustful, suspicax, suspiciosus. 
 
 Mistrustfully, diffidenter, suspiciose. 
 
 Mistrusting, Mistrustfulness, diffi- 
 dentia, suspicio. 
 
 MISUNDERSTAND, non recte intelli- 
 gere, secus accipere ; errare. 
 
 Misunderstanding, interpretatio perpe- 
 
 ram facta. 1T A misunderstanding 
 
 between friends, discordia, dissensio, 
 dissidium. 
 
 MISUSE. See Muse. 
 
 Misusage, Misusing, Misuse (wronguse), 
 usus or abusus malus : {ill treatment), 
 
 - injuria, illiberalitas, inhumanitas. 
 
 MITE (insect), curculio (corn-worm); aca- 
 rus siro of L. (cheese-mite) : — (particle), 
 particula quaedam minutissima, atomus ; 
 (small coin), numulus, tressis. 
 
 MITIGATE, mitigo, mollio, sedo, lenio, 
 delinio, allevo ; contundo. 
 
 Mitigation, uiitigatio ; lenimen. 
 
 MITRE, mitra; infula (episcopalis). 
 
 Mitred, mitratus, infulatus. 
 
 MITTENS, digitubula dimidiata. — To 
 handle one without mittens (treat him 
 roughly), duriter et aspere aliquem trac- 
 tare. 
 
 MIX (mingle), misceo, admisceo, com- 
 rnisceo, immisceo ; tempero. — To mix 
 or be mixed, misceor. — They joined 
 and mixed one with another, conjuncti et 
 sociati inter se fuerunt. — To mix mirth 
 with gravity, coinitatetn gravitati asper- 
 gere. — To mix one thing with another so as 
 to debase it, adulterare, vitiare, corrum- 
 pere. — To mix wine with water, vinum 
 aqua diluere. — Gold mixed with baser 
 metals, metallis confusuin aurum, Tac. 
 
 — Mixed or thinned with water, dilutus. 
 
 — jy ixed with different colors, versicolor. 
 Mixing, Mixture, mixtio, permixtio ; 
 
 mixtura. 6. mixture of divers sorts of 
 
 grain, farrago. — Pure without mixture, 
 merus, meraceus, purus. 
 
 Mixedly, mixtiin. 
 
 MIZZEN mast, puppis malus. 
 
 MOAN, v. gemo, ploro, queror, conqueror, 
 ejulor, lamentor, deploro. — To moan 
 one in, distress, alicujus vicem dolere, 
 fortunam raiserari or infelicitatem de- 
 plorare ; pro aliquo gemere or lugere. — 
 To moan together, una or simul dolere. 
 
 — Moaned, deploratus, defletus. — Not 
 moaned, indefletus, indeploratus. 
 
 Moan, 5. luctus, planctus, ejulatus. 
 
 Moanful, iuctuosus, flebilis, lugubris. 
 
 Moanfully, luctuose, lugubre, fiebiliter. 
 
 Moaning, fletus, ploratus, lamentatio. 
 
 MOAT, fossa. 
 
 To Moat in, fossi cingere, munire. 
 
 MOB, vulgus, plebecula, sentina urbis or 
 reipublicae, fax populi,sordes. — Volscius 
 having said these things with a loud voice, 
 the mob were so enraged, that, &.C, hsec 
 Volscio clainitante, adeo concitati ho- 
 mines sunt, ut, etc. Liv. IT A great 
 
 mob, magna hominum colluvies or turba 
 in unum locum congregata. — To raise 
 a mob, turbas populares excitare, Quint. 
 
 If A woman'' 's mob (head-dress), cali- 
 
 endrum muliebre. 
 
 To Mob a person, plebeculam in aliquem 
 concitare. 
 
 MOBILITY (fickleness), mobilitas, incon- 
 stant ia. 
 
 MOBLED, capite inorriato or ineleganter 
 velato. 
 
 MOCK (deceive), v. ludo, deludo, eludo, il- 
 ludo ; ludificor, deludificor : (make a 
 mock of), rideo, derideo, irrideo ; ludos 
 aliquem facere ; aliquid in ludibrium 
 vertere, aliquem or aliquid lndibrio ha- 
 bere. — He could not bear to be mocked, 
 ludos fieri indigue ferebat. — You mock 
 me, eja, delicias me facis. — To mock or 
 play- the wanton, delicias facere. 
 
 Mock, s. dicterium, sanna, ludibrium, lu- 
 dus, jocus: (mockijig-stock),- ludibrium, 
 Indus. — To make a mock of, risui ha- 
 bere. — You shall not make mock of us 
 for nought, non inultus in nos illuseris. 
 
 He £; a mock to all the world, omnibus 
 
 est lndibrio et despicatui, omnium irrisi- 
 one luditur. — He makes himself a mock 
 to the company by boasting of his own 
 performances, cum irrisione audientium 
 147 
 
 falsa de se ipso prsdicat. — If you do 
 that, you will become a mocking-stock, id si 
 facies, risui eris, ludibrio habeberis, lu- 
 dibrio eris. 
 
 Mocker (scoffer), irrisor, derisor ; sannio : 
 (deceiver), planus. 
 
 Mockery, Mocking, irrisio, derisio, irri- 
 sus, derisus ; cavillatio ; ludibrium ; lu- 
 dus, jocus. — He made a mockery of me, 
 ludos me fecit. — By way of mockery, 
 per ridiculum or deridiculum. — Full 
 of mockery, jocosus, jocularis. — — IT A 
 mocking or deceiving, ludificatio. 
 
 Mockingly, ridicule, facete, jocose, jocu- 
 lariter. — Somewhat, subridicule. 
 
 MODE (manner), modus, ratio: (fashion), 
 consuetudo, usus. 
 
 Modal, ad modum or formam pertinens. 
 
 MODEL, s. exemplar, exemplum, modus 
 formaque, (gen.) ; proplasma, proty- 
 pum, (for a plastic work). — To be a mod- 
 el to one, alicui exemplo esse or exem- 
 plum prasbere. 
 
 To Model, formo, fingo ; alicujus rei pro- 
 plasma fingere. — To new-model, denuo 
 formare. — New-modelled, denuo forma- 
 tus, de novo factus. 
 
 Modeller, formator, auctor. 
 
 MODERATE (mild), adj. moderatus, mo- 
 destus, temperatus ; continens, clemens. 
 — But one or other delivered a more mode- 
 rate opinion, dixerat aliquis leniorem 
 sententiam, Cms. — Very moderate, per- 
 
 modestus. IT (not excessive), modi- 
 
 cus, mediocris, modum non superans. 
 
 To Moderate (govern), moderor, guber- 
 no, administro ; prassideo : (restrain), 
 tempero, supprimo, coerceo. — theprice 
 of a thing, pretium minuere or deminu- 
 ere. — To moderate between persons con- 
 tending, questionem or controversiam 
 decidere or dirimere. — To moderate 
 one's passions, animo moderari ; animum 
 frenare, cupiditates coercere, compri- 
 mere or reprimere. Moderated, mode- 
 ratus, lenitus, delinitus. 
 
 Moderately, modice, temperate, modes- 
 te : (mildly), moderate, molliter, tempe- 
 ranter, temperate, leniter. — By carry- 
 ing himself thus moderately, ita medium 
 se gerendo, Liv. 
 
 Moderateness, temperantia, modestia, 
 continentia. 
 
 Moderation, moderatio. — in expense, 
 parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 
 Moderator, moderator, temperator : pra- 
 ses (president, &c). 
 
 MODERN, recentior; novus ; qui nunc 
 
 est; hujus aetatis. IT The moderns 
 
 or modern writers, scriptores recentiores 
 or nostra; aetatis. 
 
 To Modernize, ad nova exempla or ad 
 hujus aptatis morem componere. 
 
 MODEST, modestus, pudens, verecun- 
 dus. — A modest (chaste) woman, mulier 
 pudica or casta. — By a modest computa- 
 tion, ex justa computatione, ex aequa 
 supputatione. — Very modest, permodes- 
 tus. 
 
 Modestly, modeste, pudenter, vereeun- 
 de. — To speak modestly or within bounds, 
 ut modice dicam. 
 
 Modesty, modestia, pudor ; (chastity), 
 pudicitia, verecundia. 
 
 MODICUM, paullum, paullulum; ali- 
 quantulum. — My. modicum of glory, 
 gloriola nostra. 
 
 MODIFY, immutare aliquid de aliquare. 
 
 Modification, mutatio, immutatio. 
 
 MODISH, scitus, concinnus, recentiori 
 usui accommodatus. 
 
 Modishly, scite, concinne. 
 
 Modishness, alionjm cultum victumque 
 imitandi studium (love of fashion). 
 
 MODULATE, modulor. 
 
 Modulation, modulatio, symphonia, har- 
 monia. 
 
 MOHOCK, sicarius. 
 
 MOIETY, dimidium, pars dimidia. 
 
 MOIL. See Labor, Toil. 
 
 MOIST (wet), humidus, humectus ; madi- 
 bus, uvidus, udus : (juicy), succidus, 
 
 succulentus, succi plenus. Moist with 
 
 watering, riguus, irriguus, madidus. — 
 A little"moist or moistish, humidulus. — 
 To be moist, humidum esse, humeo. — 
 To gro7o moist, humesco. — To be made 
 moist, humector ; madefio. 
 
 To Moisten, humecto ; conspergo; made- 
 facio. 
 
 Moistener, qui humectat. 
 165 
 
 Moistness, Moisture, humor. — Moist- 
 ure fuming out of the earth, vapor. — 
 Without moisture, siccus ; exsuccus. 
 
 MOLASSES, sacchari spuma or faeces. 
 
 MOLE, talpa. — A mole-hill, talpae gru- 
 
 mus or grumulus. IT A mole in the 
 
 body, neevus, macula, nota. < IT A 
 
 mole (fence against the sea), moles (lapi- 
 dum), agger. 
 
 MOLEST, inquieto, infesto, vexo ; mo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere, aliquem mo- 
 lestia afficere ; interpello. 
 
 Molester, vexator; homo molestus ; in- 
 terpellator. 
 
 Molesting, Molestation, molestia, in- 
 terpellatio, inquietatio, vexatin. 
 
 MOLLIFY, mollio, emollio, lenio ; miti- 
 go. — They had gradually mollified and 
 appeased the people by soothing and soften- 
 ing their passions, paullatim permulcen- 
 do tractandoque mansuefecerant ple- 
 bem, Liv. 
 
 Mollifier, pacator. 
 
 Mollifying, levatio, pacatio. 
 
 MOLTEN, fusus, conflatus. 
 
 MOMENT (importance), gravitas, momen- 
 tum ; (instant), temporis punctum, horae 
 momentum. # matter of great mo- 
 ment, res gravis, res magni momenti or 
 ponderis. — of small moment, res levi- 
 cula, nihili, parvi momenti or ponde- 
 ris. 
 
 Momentary, unius momenti, momento 
 temporis durans. 
 
 Momentous, magni momenti, gravis. 
 
 MONARCH, qui solus imperio potitus 
 est, tyrannus, (usurper) ; qui solus reg- 
 nat, rex, imperator, princeps. — Like a 
 monarch (imperiously), pro imperio. 
 
 Monarchical, regius, regalis. 
 
 Monarchy, imperium singulare, unius 
 dominatus, dominatus or dominatio, 
 imperium regum or regium : (as a state), 
 civitas qii33 ab uno regitur, civitas re- 
 gia. — To aim at or affect universal mon- 
 archy, principatum totius mundi affec- 
 tare or cupere. 
 
 MONASTERY, monasterium, coenobi- 
 um. 
 
 Monastic, monasterialis ; or by genit., 
 monasterii, monachorum. 
 
 Monastic-ally, coenobitarum or monacho- 
 rum more. 
 
 MONDAY, dies lunae, feria secunda. 
 
 MONEY, pecunia ; numus, numi ; res fa- 
 miliaris, opes, fortunae ; pretium. — He 
 is covetous to get money, aliquantulum ad 
 rem est avidior. — Money hides all de- 
 fects, et genus et formam regina pecunia 
 donat. — Money makes the mare go, dat 
 census omnia, pecunia omnium digni- 
 tatem excequat ; see also Juvenal, 3, 143. 
 
 — That is not for every man's money, 
 id pauci emere possunt. — He values 
 nothing but money, nihil prater pretium 
 ei dulce est. — Money will make friends, 
 res amicos invenit. — Basemoney, numi 
 notae deterioris. — Counterfeit, numi 
 adulterini. — Spare, pecunia de majori 
 summa residua or superflua. — To raise 
 money, pecuniam cogere, colligere, con- 
 ficere, exigere. — A piece of money, nu- 
 mus. — To coin money, numos cudere, 
 percutere, fcrire, signare. — To clip 
 money, numos accidere. — Coined money, 
 argentum signatum, cps signatum. — 
 Money new coined, numi recens signati. 
 
 — To hire for money, mercede or pretio 
 conducere. — To lay out money, pecuni- 
 am expendere or impendere ; numos or 
 sumptuserogare,insumere, collocare. — 
 To lend money out at interest, fenero, pe- 
 cuniam fenore locare, fenori dare. — In- 
 terest money, fenus, usura. Money lent 
 
 at interest, aes circumforaneum or fene- 
 ratum. — To remit money by bill of ex- 
 change, pecuniam permutare. — To pay 
 money, pecuniam numerare, pendere, 
 solvere. — on the spot, pecuniam reprre- 
 sentare, praesenti pecunia solvere. — 
 Ready money, pecunia prassens or nume- 
 rata, numi praesentes, etc. — Buy oil on 
 trust, and sell it for ready money, erne die 
 ca3ca olivum, et vendito oculata die. — 
 He ahoays pays in ready money, ille sem- 
 per Graeca fide mercatur, Plaut. —To 
 lay down money, pecuniam repraesentare 
 or in medium conferre. — To makemon- 
 ey of, vendo, pro pecunia commutare. 
 
 — To change money, pecuniam permu- 
 tare or commutare. — Current or good 
 
 5 F 2 
 
MOO 
 
 MOR 
 
 MOR 
 
 money, mimus probus or usu receptus. 
 — Money due by bond, pecunia ex chi- 
 rographo debita. — Borrowed, aes alie- 
 num. — Money to drink, donativum po- 
 torium, donum epulare. — Earnest-mon- 
 ey, arrhabo. — Press-money, auctora- 
 mentum. — Of money, numarius. — 
 A money-pouch, sacculus, marsupium; — 
 bag, saccus niimorum, — box, loculi, 
 arcula. — Full of money, pecuniosus, 
 niultam pecuniam babens. — Want of 
 money, inopia pecuniae or argenti : diffi- 
 cultas rei numariae. — Money laid out, 
 impensa, sumptus. — A money-changer, 
 argentarius, numularius. — his board, 
 mensa argentaria. 
 
 Moneyed, dives, locuples,benenumatus. 
 
 Moneyless, sine pecunia. 
 
 MONGER, qui aliquid venditat; mercator. 
 
 MONGREL, bigenerus, mixti generis; hy- 
 brida. 
 
 MONITION, monitio, monitus. 
 
 Monitor, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Monitory, ad monitionem pertinens. 
 
 MONK, monachns. — A monk's hood, mo- 
 nachi cucullus. 
 
 Monkery, res monachicoa ; monachorum 
 vita.^ 
 
 Monkish, monachicus ; inonasterialis. 
 
 MONKEY, simia (prop, and fig.) ; simio- 
 lus ; pitheeium. — Monkey tricks, ges- 
 ticulationes, pi. 
 
 MONOGAMY, matrimonium singulare, 
 monogamia. 
 
 MONOPOLY, monopolium. 
 
 To Monopolize, monopolium exercere. 
 
 Monopolist, monopola. 
 
 MONOSYLLABLE, vox monosyllaba. 
 
 MONOTONOUS, nnum sonum habens ; 
 nulla varietate delectans. 
 
 Monotony of a speech, oratio omni varie- 
 tate carens. 
 
 MONSIEUR, domine mi ! 
 
 MONSOON, ventus status Indies Orien- 
 talis. 
 
 MONSTER, monstrum, portentum, os- 
 tentum.— Breeding monsters, monstrifer 
 
 Monstrous, monstruosus, prodigiosus 
 portentosus. 
 
 Monstrously, monstruose, portentose 
 prodigiose. 
 
 Monstrousness, Monstrosity, immani 
 tas, vastitas ; foeditas. 
 
 MONTH, mensis. — A calendar month 
 mensis ex computo calendarii. — A 
 twelve-month, annus. — Six months' time, 
 spatium semestre. — Of a month, raen- 
 
 struus. d month and a half, sesqui- 
 
 mensis. — Of two, three, four months, 
 bimestris, trimestris, quadrimestris. 
 
 Monthly, adj. menstruus: adv. singulis 
 mensibus. 
 
 MONUMENT (memorial), monumentum : 
 (tomb), monumentum ; mausoleum. 
 
 Monumental, ad monumentum pertinens. 
 
 MOOD (humor), an imi habitus or affectus. 
 
 — In a good or merry mood, alacer, laetus, 
 hilaris."— In an ill mood, male affectus, 
 
 mtestus, tristis. 1T The mood of a 
 
 verb, modus. 
 
 Moody (in an angry mond), stomachosus 
 tetricus, indigrians. 
 
 MOON, luna; luna; or Innare sidus, noc 
 tiluca, Phoabe, Cynthia. — Tell me the 
 moon is made of green cheese, quid si 
 nunc ccelum mat? — The new moon, lu- 
 na nova or prima. — The half moon, lu- 
 na falcata or semiformis. — A half moon 
 in fortification, opus cornutum or luna- 
 tum. — The moon in the first quarter, cor- 
 nua prima luna;. — The full moon, luna 
 plena, orbis luna; plenus ; the time of it, 
 plenilunium. — The moon is at full, lu- 
 na implet orbem. — The increase of the 
 m.oon, luna crescens. — The decrease or 
 wane of the moon, luna decresrens, de- 
 cedens, senescens. lunfe decrementum. 
 
 — The moon in conjunction, intermestris 
 or interinenstrua luna ; the time of con- 
 junction, interlunium, (tempus) inter 
 menstruum. — The eclipse of the moon 
 luna; defectus ; luna; defectio (the act) ; 
 luna deficiens or laborans. — The globe 
 of the moon, luna; globus. — The "disk. 
 orbis lunas. — The circle about the moon. 
 luna; corona; halo. — The moon shining 
 all night, pernox luna. — The rising and 
 setting of the moon, luna; ortus et obitus 
 
 — Like the moon, lunatus. — Of the moon, 
 lunaris. — # moon-calf, mola 1 moon- 
 stone, selenites. IT The moons of the 
 
 planets, satellites. -" — IT A moon or 
 month, mensis. 
 
 Moonlight, Moonshine, luna; lumen; lu- 
 na; splendor or nitor. — By moonlight, lu- 
 na. lucente. — It is moonlight, lunalucet. 
 
 MOOR (blackmoor), iEthiops. <2 tawny 
 
 moor, Maurus. 3 female Moor, ^Ethio- 
 
 pissa. — A female taicny moor, Maura. 
 U (marsh), palus. — Of a moor, pa- 
 luster, paludosus. # moor-hen, fulica, 
 
 gallina palustris. — The great moor- 
 cock, phasianus. 
 
 M.oomsH(like a tawny-moor) , Mauritanicus. 
 IT Moorish ground, Moor-land, cam- 
 pi uliginosi, agerpaluster or uliginosus. 
 
 MOOR, v. (bring to anchor), navem con- 
 stituere, classem supprimere. — To be 
 moored (lie at anchor), stare in ancoris 
 (of the ship) ; navem in ancoris habere. 
 
 MOOT (assembly), conventus. 
 
 MOOT. — A moot case or point, causa dif- 
 ficilis or dubia. — Since it was a moot 
 point whether the patricians were bound by 
 any decrees of the commons, quuin veluti 
 in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne 
 patres plebiscitis, Liv. — A moot-hall, 
 aula declamatoria. 
 
 To Moot a case, causam difficilem or 
 dubiam agere, disputare, disceptare. — 
 Of mooting or disputing, declamatorius. 
 
 MOP, peniculus or peniculum. 
 
 To Mop a chamber, cubicuhim peniculo 
 purgare or lavare. 
 
 MOPE, obstupesco. 
 
 MORAL, adj. moralis, quod ad mores 
 pertinet : probus ; honestus. — Moral 
 philosophy, philosophic pars moralis. — 
 A good moral man, homo probus, homo 
 probis moribus. 
 
 Moral of a fable, praeceptum. IF Mor 
 
 als, see below. 
 
 Morality (ethics), doctrina de moribus 
 bene vivendi disciplina: (moral good 
 ness), honestas, honestum ; virtus. 
 
 Moralist, qui de moribus praecipit ; mo- 
 rum magister. 
 
 Morally (in a moral sense), sensu morali 
 (rightly), honeste. — Morally speaking 
 ex communi hominum sensu, prout hu 
 mano sensu res aestimari potest, huma 
 na. rerum aestimatione. — It is morally 
 impossible, nequaquam fieri potest. 
 
 Morals (maimers), mores; morum cond 
 tip. — Good morals, mores boni or prob 
 
 — Bad, mores pravi or improbi. — 
 IT (ethics). See Morality, Moral. 
 
 To Moralize, de moribus pracipere. 
 
 MORASS, palus. 
 
 MORBID, morbidus, morbosus. 
 
 MORE, adj. and subst. plures ; plus (as 
 subst.) ; amplius; major (greater). — . 
 will take more care, mini majori erit cu 
 rae. — It has more bitter than sweet, plus 
 aloe's quam mellis habet. — He has no 
 more wit than a stone, non habet plus 
 sententiae quam lapis. — The field is 
 now worth a great deal more, multo plu- 
 ris est nunc ager. — Ten years and more, 
 decern anni, et quod excurrit. — He asked 
 more than was fit, ulterius justo rogavit. 
 
 — This is more than I looked for, praeter 
 spem evenit. — The more they drink the 
 more they want, quo plus bibunt, eo plus 
 sitiunt ; quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiun- 
 tur aquae. — The more haste the worse 
 speed, qui nimium properat, serius ab- 
 solvit. — More than a hundred citizens of 
 Rome, amplius centum cives Romani. 
 
 — And more than all this, quinimo, 
 imo etiam, neque hoc solum. — There 
 were no more than five, quinque omnino 
 fuerunt. — He said there was one, and no 
 more, unum dicebat, praetereaneminem. 
 
 — More than every one icill believe, supra 
 quam cuique credibile est. — It is more 
 than you know, clam te est. — More than 
 once or twice, iterum et saepius. — What 
 is there more to be done ? quid restat ? — 
 I desired nothing more, nihil mihi potius 
 fuit. — More than one house, non domus 
 una. — More andmore, impensius, magis 
 ac magis, plus plusque. — A little more, 
 
 plusculum. More or less, plus minus, 
 
 plus minusve. — As much more, alterum 
 tantum. — JVo more, nihil amplius. — 
 More than enough, plus satis, satis su- 
 perque. — To be more than enough, su- 
 peresse, redundare. — To make more of 
 (enlarge), augeo, amplifico, exaggero: 
 (esteemmore), pluris restimare: (sell for a 
 higher price), pluris vendere More than 
 
 166 
 
 is reasonable, ulterius justo, plus aequo. 
 More, adv. is expressed by the comparative 
 degree, or else is made by magis, plus 
 quam, amplius, etc. — More than usual, 
 prater consuetudinem, ultra solitum — 
 Nothing in the world seems more clean, 
 nothing more demure, nothing more neat, 
 nihil videtur mundius, nee magis cora- 
 positum quicquam, nee magis elegans. 
 
 — More than forty years old, annos natus 
 magis quadraginta. — She was so hand- 
 some that nothing could be more so, vultii 
 erat adeo venusto, ut nihil supra"." — 
 There is none more for your turn, ma- 
 gis ex usu tuo nemo est. — But more 
 especially now, at nunc cum maxime. — 
 The more excellently any man speaks, 
 the more he fears the difficulty of 
 speaking, ut quisque optime dicit, ita 
 maxime dicendi difficultalem pertimes- 
 cit. 
 
 Moreover, praeterea, insuper, ad hoc or 
 
 hsec. 
 MORN, MORNING, mane, tempus matu- 
 
 tinum, hora; matutina; : Aurora (poet.). 
 
 — Early morn, primum marie, prima 
 lux. — In the morning, mane. — Early 
 in the morning, primo or multo mane, 
 bene mane ; primo diluculo. — He gave 
 audience to all who waited on him early in 
 the morning, simul atque luceret, facie- 
 bat omnibus sui conveniendi potesta- 
 tem. — Every morning, quotidie mane, 
 omnibus horis matutinis. — Of the morn- 
 ing, matutinns. — Till the next morning, 
 usque ad alteram lucem. — To bid or 
 toish one a good morning, aliquem mane 
 salutare. — Oood morning J salve ! — It 
 is morning light, lucet. — In the gray of 
 the morninrr, albente coelo. — Next morn- 
 ing, postridie mane, Cic. 
 
 MOROSE, morosus, difficilis ; acerbus. 
 
 Moroseness, morositas. 
 
 Morosely, morose. 
 
 MORRIS dance, tripudium Mauritanicum. 
 
 MORROW. — To-morrow, eras ; crastino 
 dje. — On the morrow, insequente die. 
 — Good-morrow, faustarn tibi banc lu- 
 cem opto, precor tibi felicem diem ; sal- 
 ve ! — Of to-morrow, crastinus. — To- 
 morrow morning, eras mane. — To-mor- 
 row night, crastina nocte. — The next 
 day after to-morrow, perendie. 
 
 MORSEL, buecea, offa ; frustum, pars 
 tenuis. — To be brought to a morsel of 
 bread, ad summam inopiam redigi. — A 
 little morsel, buccella, frustulum. — In 
 little morsels, frustatim, minutim. — A 
 fine morsel, pulpamentum. 
 
 MORTAL (deadly), capitalis (to death) ; 
 mortifer (fatal) ; letalis and letifer are 
 poet. : (subject to death), mortalis, cadu- 
 cus, morti obnoxius. 
 
 Mortals, mortales ; homines. 
 
 Mortality (frailty), mortalitas, conditio 
 mortalis : (number of the dead), nume- 
 rus mortuorum. — The mortality in that 
 year was very great, permulti homines 
 eo anno morte absumpti sunt. 
 
 Mortally, mortifere, letaliter. 
 
 MORTAR (for pounding), mortarium. — 
 To bruise in a mortar, pinso, pinsito. — 
 
 A bruising in a mortar, pinsatio. 
 
 IT (cement), mortarium ; arenatum. 
 
 MORTGAGE, hypotheca, fundus (aules, 
 etc.) oppigneratus or pignorioppositus. 
 
 To Mortgage, oppignero, pignori oppo- 
 nere, fiduciarium dare. — Certain it is, 
 that he returned not at all improved in 
 wealth, so that he was forced to mortgage 
 all his lands to his brother, rediit certe 
 nihilo opulentior, ut qui, prope labefac- 
 ta jam fide, omnia pradia fratri obliga- 
 rit, Suet. 
 
 Mortgagee, pignerator, cui fundus, etc. 
 oppigneratus est. 
 
 Mortgager, qui or qua; fundum, etc. op- 
 pisrnerat. 
 
 MORTIFY, v. a.— To mortify one's pas- 
 sions, animo suo moderari, cupiditati- 
 bus imperare ; animi motus coe'reere, 
 
 cohibere, comprimere, refrenare. 
 
 IT To mortify a person or make him uneasy, 
 dolorem alicui inurere, aliquem mordeie 
 or pungere. — Mortified (vexed), dolens ; 
 
 ma;rore or tristitia affectus. IF To 
 
 mortify, v.n.(asa limb), gangranfi putres- 
 cere. — Mortified, gangrana affectus. 
 
 Mortification (self-denial), cupiditatum 
 coercitio, animi motuum cohibitio. — A 
 person of great mortification, strenuus 
 
MOT 
 
 MOU 
 
 MOV 
 
 animi et corporis domitor, edomandi 
 
 corporis studiosissimus. IT {grief or 
 
 uneasiness), dolor alicui inustus, dolor. 
 
 — He could have no greater mortification, 
 nihil illi acerbius accidere poterat. — 
 Tkis will be a very great mortification to 
 him, magnum hoc illi et acerhissimum 
 dolorem inuret. 
 
 MORTMAIN, annui reditiis or vectiga- 
 lis aholitio ; mortua mantis {law Lat.). 
 
 MORTUARY, donum ecclesiie ab homi- 
 ne morituro datum. 
 
 MOSAIC work, opus tessellatum, opus 
 museum. — pavement, pavimentum tes- 
 sellatum. 
 
 MOSQ.UE, sedes Turcica. 
 
 MOSS, muscus. d rolling stone gathers 
 
 no moss, saxum volubile non obducitur 
 inuaco. — Sea moss, muscus marinus. — 
 Covered with moss, muscosus, musco 
 tectus or obductus. — To clear from moss, 
 emusco ; museum arboribus abradere. 
 
 Mossy, muscosus, lanuginosus. 
 
 MOST, adj. plurimi ; pars major; pleri- 
 que. — In most things the mean is the best, 
 in plerisque rebus mediocritas est opti- 
 ma. — When most of the night was spent, 
 ubi plerumque noctis processerat. — 
 The most part or greatest number, pluri- 
 mi, pars major ; plerique. — For the most 
 part or greatest part, magna ex parte, 
 niaximam partem : {generally), ple- 
 rumque, fere, plurimum To make the 
 
 most of a thing {use it frugally), rem ali- 
 quem parce or frugaliter administrate 
 or distribuere ; parce uti : {sell to the 
 highest bidder), rem aliquam carissimo 
 pretio vendere. 
 
 Most is often the sign of the superlative 
 degree ; as, the most learned, doctissi- 
 mus. — The most eloquent, eloquentissi- 
 mus. — Most commonly or most usually, 
 fere, plerumque. IT Otherwise adverb- 
 ially, maxime, plurimum, prcecipue. — 
 The most of any nobleman, maxime om- 
 nium nobilium. — / use him the most 
 of any, hoc ego utor uno omnium 
 plurimum. — / marvelled most at this, 
 hoc prajcipue miratus sum. — He 
 always esteemed you most, ill.e semper 
 
 te fecit maximi. Most of all, maxime, 
 
 quam maxime. 
 
 Mostly, fere, plerumque, plurimum. 
 
 MOTE, corpusculum, atomus. 
 
 MOTH, tinea, blatta ; teredo. — Full of 
 ninths, Muthy, tineosus, tineis scatens. — 
 Moth-eaten, a tineis erosus or comesus. 
 
 MOTHER, mater; genitrix. — Diffidence 
 is the mother of safety, diffidentia tem- 
 
 pestiya parit securitatem. d little 
 
 mother, matercula. — A mother-in-law 
 or step-mother, noverca : {husband's or 
 ■wife' s mother) , ruariti or uxoris mater. — 
 A grandmother, avia. 1 great-grand- 
 mother, proavia. — A grandmother's 
 brother, abavunculus. — A godmother, 
 susceptrix. — By the mother's side, a ma- 
 tre ; materno genere. — Of a mother, ma- 
 ternus. -1T {dregs), f;ex. 
 
 Motherhood, materna dignitas. 
 
 Motheklike, Motherly, maternus ; ma- 
 tronalis {matronly). — 4 motherly woman, 
 matron a prudens. 
 
 Motherless, inatre orbatus. 
 
 Mothery, freculentus. 
 
 MOTION, motio, motus, impulsus, impe- 
 tus, agitatio. — of the mind, animi con- 
 citatio, arFectio, perturbatio. — A little 
 motion, motiuncula. — The motions of an 
 army, exercitus itinera. — To observe the 
 enemy's motions, hostis itinera observare 
 
 or explorare. ir A motion for a bill, 
 
 rogatio. — To make a motion for a bill, 
 rogo. — A motion in chancery, &c, roga- 
 tus. — To make a motion in parliament, 
 
 scntentiam dicere. IT At one's own 
 
 motion, ultro, sua sponte, suapte sponte. 
 
 — At another's motion, alio instigante. — 
 This was done at the motion of Clodius, hoc 
 Clodii impulsu factum est. 
 
 To Motion, rogo. — Motioned, rogatus, 
 propositus. 
 
 Motioner, rogator. 
 
 Motionless, immobilis, fixus. 
 
 MOTIVE faculty, facultas movens, mo- 
 tum efriciens, motus effectrix. 
 
 Motive, s. causa, consilii motus, incita- 
 mentum. — What was your motive for do- 
 ing so? qiue te causa impulitut ita fae'e- 
 res ? — You hare heard my motive for this 
 enterprise, audi -lis motus consilii mei. 
 
 MOTLEY, versicolor, discolor; varius, 
 coloriis varii : confusus, perturbatus. 
 
 MOTTO, sententia; dictum. 
 
 MOULD {earth), terra, solum. IT A 
 
 mould {in which any thing is cast), forma, 
 
 matrix, typus. 1T Mould that gathers 
 
 on things, mucor, situs. 
 
 To Mould {cast in a mould), formo, fingo, 
 figuro ; ex metallo {e. g. asre) aliquid 
 
 fundere. "\]To mould {grow mouldy), 
 
 muqescere, mucorem contrahere. 
 
 Moulder, s. formator, fictor, plastes. 
 
 To Moulder away, situ corrumpi, putres- 
 co, in pulverem redigi. 
 
 Moulding {forming), formatio, flguratio; 
 fusio. — Mouldings in architecture, toreu- 
 mata, pi. 
 
 Moult>y, situ corruptus, mucidus. 
 
 Mouldiness, situs ; mucor. 
 
 MOULT, plumas mutare. 
 
 Moulting, plumarum mutatio. 
 
 MOUNCH, MAUNCH, mando, manduco. 
 
 MOUND, collis terreus, tumulus terreus ; 
 agger. 
 
 MO UNT, s. mons. 6. little mount, tumu- 
 lus, grumus; collis. 
 
 Mountain, mons. — To make a mountain 
 of a mole-hill, ex cloaca arcem facere. — 
 Of a mountain, montanus. — Wandering 
 on mountains, montivagus {poet.). — A. 
 little mountain, collis; tumulus. 
 
 Mountaineer, homo montanus. 
 
 Mountainous {full of mountains), monto- 
 sus or montuosus. 
 
 MOUNT up, ascendo, conscendo, emico. 
 
 IT To mount the infantry on horseback, 
 
 pedites in equos imponere. — Mounted, 
 Mountant, elatus, sublatus. — Mounted 
 upon, insidens. — Well mounted, equo 
 generoso insidens, forti et alacri equo 
 vectus. 
 
 Mounting up, ascensio, ascensus. 
 
 MOUNTEBANK, circulator, pharmaco- 
 pola circumforaneus. 
 
 MOURN, act. lugeo, maereo, deploro, 
 gemo, defleo : — neut. lugeo, msreo, 
 ploro, lamentor.— She mourns, in mse- 
 rore est. — To mourn for a dead friend, 
 mortem amici deplorare or deflere. — 
 To mourn together, simul cum aliquo 
 doleo. — Mourned fur, defletus, deplo- 
 ratus. — Mourning {lamenting), tristis, 
 lugubris, queribundus, ma^stus. 
 
 Mourner, plorator {wailer) ; magstus {af- 
 flicted person) ; qui funus exsequitur {at 
 
 a funeral). i chief mourner, plorator 
 
 praocipuus or primarius. 1 mourner in 
 
 black, atratus, pullatus. 
 
 Mournful, tristis, miser, miserabilis, 
 luctuosus, acerbus, lugubris. — Very 
 mournful, perluctuosus. 
 
 Mournfully, majste {with grief) ; mise- 
 re, miserabiliter. 
 
 Mourning {grief), mosror, mcestitia, luc- 
 
 tus. IT {plaintive cry), querela. — of 
 
 a dove, columba* gemitus. IT Mourn- 
 ing or mourning apparel, cultus lugubris, 
 vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. — In mourn- 
 ing, pullatus, atratus, lugubri veste 
 vestitus. — To go into or put on mourn- 
 ing, vestem mutare ; vestem lugubrem 
 sumere or induere. — To wear mourn- 
 ing, atratum or pullatum incedere ; lu- 
 gubri veste vestitum esse ; in luctu es- 
 se. — To leave off mourning, luctum or 
 vestem lugubrem deponere ; ad vesti- 
 tum (suum) redire. 6. mourning-cloak, 
 
 pallium atratum. 
 
 MOUSE, mus. — A mouse that has but one 
 hole is easily taken, mus non lini cavo 
 fidit. — He speaks like a mouse in a cheese, 
 mussat, mussitat, occulte et depressa 
 voce loquitur. — A little or young mouse, 
 
 musculus. 4 field-mouse, mus agres- 
 
 tis. — A dor-mouse, glis. # rear-mouse 
 
 or bat, vespertilio. — The Alpine mouse % 
 mus Alpinus. — A shrew-mouse, mus 
 araneus. — Of or belonging to a mouse, 
 murinus. — Mouse-dung, muscerda. — 
 A mouse-hole, muris cavum. — A mouse- 
 trap, muscipula. 
 
 To Mouse, mures venari, insectari ; mu- 
 ribus insidiari. 
 
 MOUTH, os (seethe Lex.), rictus oris or 
 rictus {open mouth) ; fauces {jaws) ; ros- 
 trum {beak, snout). — It is in every body's 
 mouth, in ore est omni populo. — By 
 word of mouth, viva voce. — He lives 
 from hand to mouth, in diem vivit. — He 
 that sends mouths, sends meat, Dens om- 
 nibus quod sat est suppeditat. — To 
 167 
 
 take the bread out of one's mouth, ex ore ali- 
 cui bolum eripere. — A little mouth, os- 
 culum. — of a bottle, ampullae os. — of 
 a cannon, tormenti bellici os. — of a ha- 
 ven or river, os or ostium portus or flu- 
 minis. — of the stomach, os ventriculi. — 
 A wide mouth, os laxum. — A sparrow 
 mouth, os patulum. — A wry mouth, os 
 distortum, indecora vultusconformatio. 
 
 — To make mouths, os sibi distorquere, 
 Ter. — To make mouths at, ore diducto 
 subsannare ; projectis labiis quempiam 
 despicere. — To stop a person's mouth, 
 os alicui obturare, linguam alicui oc- 
 elli dere. — Mouth-honor, verbis tantum 
 comitas. — Foul mouthed, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus, conviciis lacessens. — 
 Mealy-mouthed, pudibundus, verecun- 
 dus, modestus, pudens. — Wide-mouthed, 
 rictum patulum habens. 
 
 To Mouth {cat much), ingurgito, devoro: 
 {use big words), ampullas projicere. — 
 A mouthing {brawling) fellow, clamosus, 
 rixosus. 
 
 Mouthful, bolus ; frustum. 
 
 Mouthless, sine ore. 
 
 MOVE, v. a. moveo, commoveo ; cieo {set 
 in motion, arouse), agito {move to and 
 fro),. verso (turnround), quatio {shake), 
 molior {with effort) : v. n. se movere, se 
 commovere, moveor, commoveor, mo- 
 veo ; feror ; mico, vibro. — To move 
 {disturb), moveo, commoveo ; turbo, 
 perturbo. — Those things do not at all 
 move me, ilia me nequaquam movent. — 
 Their clamors no way move him, nihil il- 
 ium clamores commovent or perturbant. 
 
 — To move {advise, persuade), suadeo, 
 hortor, excito, instigo; ad aliquid agen- 
 dum impellere. — / was greatly moved 
 on first hearing the news, graviter primo 
 nuntio commotus sum. — To be moved 
 {angered), succenseo, excandesco, iras- 
 cor; stomachor. — The populace was 
 greatly moved against those villains, in- 
 nammabatur populus in istos improbos. 
 
 — He was not at all moved at that misfor- 
 tune, oequo animo calamitatem illam fe- 
 rebat. — To be moved {induced or persua- 
 ded), adducor, persuadeor. — Moved {stir- 
 red or actuated), motus, commotus, im- 
 pulsus, accensus, incensus, tactus. — 
 Moved by no menaces or terrors, nullis mi- 
 nis, nullis terriculis motus. — Moved by 
 entreaties, precibus commotus. — Chre- 
 mes, moved by thisreport, hac fama impul- 
 sus Chremes. — Being greatly moved, she 
 speaks thus, sic accensa profatur. — Mov- 
 ed with grief, dolore incensus. — Moved 
 by suspicion, they make the matter public, 
 incensi suspicione rem in medium vo- 
 cant. — Being moved with desire of ap- 
 plause, cupidine laudis tactus. — Moved 
 {angered or provoked), irritatus, iratus, 
 ill incensus, commotus, inflammatus. 
 
 — To move {propose), rogo, propono. — 
 To move or remove one's dwelling, com- 
 migro. — To move and stir up to mischief, 
 ad malum incitare, concitare, exstimu- 
 
 lare To move to {act.), admoveo. — 
 
 To move violently, impello. — To move 
 up and down, agito, jacto, {act.) ; jac- 
 tari, mico, {neut.). — To move off (with- 
 draw), se submovere or subducere. — 
 To move {convey) off, amoveo, removeo. 
 
 — To move or affect the minds of an audi- 
 tory, audientium animos movere, motus 
 in animis dicendo excitare. — Proper 
 for moving the affections, com m oven d is 
 
 or concitandis animis idoneus Moved 
 
 forward, incitatus ; propulsus. — imoard- 
 ly, instinctus. — up and down, micans, 
 vacillans. — Moved or tossed, agitatus, 
 jactatus, exagitatus. — Not moved, im- 
 motus, fixus, offirmatus, mutari ne- 
 scius. — Easily moved, agitabilis, mobi- 
 lis. — Not to be moved, immobilis. 
 
 Movable, mobilis. 
 
 Movables {movable goods), supellex ; 
 res qua? moveri possunt, res moventes. 
 
 Movableness, mobilitas. 
 
 Movably, ita ut moveri queat. 
 
 Movement {motion), motus ; motio. 
 
 IT The movement of a watch, interiores 
 partes horologii portabilis. 
 
 Mover {putter in motion), motor : (persua- 
 der), suasor; sollicitator, Sen.: (provoker), 
 stimulator, impulsor : (author), auctor: 
 (proposer), lator (legis), qui proponit. 
 
 Moving, adj. (forcible, affecting), gravis, 
 vehemens'; flebilis, luctuosus. 
 
MUD 
 
 MUR 
 
 MUS 
 
 Moving, s. motus, motio, admotio: (per- 
 suading), sollicitatio, suasio : (provok- 
 ing), instigatio: (shaking), concussio. 
 
 Movingly, cum magno animorum motu ; 
 graviter. 
 
 MOW (cut down), v. meto, demeto ; seco, 
 deseco. — What you sow, that you must 
 moio, ut sementem feceris, ita et metes 
 
 — To mow down the ranks of the enemy, 
 hostes metendo sternere humum. -e- 
 The time or season for mowing hay, foe- 
 nisicium. 
 
 Moweb, messor. — of hay, foeniseca, foeni- 
 sex, sector foeni. 
 
 Mowing, messio (act) ; messis (state). — 
 of hay, fcenisicium. 
 
 MOW. (See Loft.)— A barley-mow, hordei 
 cumulus. — A hay-mow, fcenile, fceni 
 cumulus. 
 
 To Mow (make a mow of) barley, hay, Sec, 
 hordeum, foenum, etc. acervare, coaeer- 
 vare, cumulare, accumulare. — The 
 making of a mow, coacervatio, acerva- 
 tio. — Mowed (made up in a mow), sub 
 tecto acervatim conditus. 
 
 MUCH, adj. multus, plurimus ; multum 
 with genit. .- — adv. multum, magnopere, 
 vehementer, admodum, multo, longe. 
 
 — It is a matter of much pains, multi su- 
 doris est. — Money is every where much 
 esteemed, plurimi passim fit pecunia. — 
 Much good may it do you, prosit saluti 
 tuse, bene sit tibi. — Much would have 
 more, crescit amor argenti. — Much 
 coin, much care, crescentem sequitur 
 
 curapecuniam With much ado, vix, 
 
 segre, difficulter, non sine magno labore, 
 magno cum conatu. — To make much 
 ado about nothing, de lana caprina rixari, 
 magno conatu magnas nugas agere. — 
 Much (in value or concernment), magni, 
 permagni, etc. — They think it much con- 
 cerns you, magni tua interesse arbitran- 
 tnr. — It very much concerns us, that you 
 be at Rome, permagni nostra interest, 
 te esse Romae. — It is not much regard- 
 ed, non admodum curae est. — Much 
 otherwise than I would, longe secus quam 
 vellem. — I have much desired your let- 
 ters, vehementer exspectavi tuas literas. 
 
 — I do not much care, non magnopere 
 laboro. — Much about the same time, 
 iisdem ferme temporibus. — Say that I 
 am here much against my will, die me hie 
 oppido esse invitum. — Too much or 
 over much, adj. nimius ; nimium with 
 genit. : — subst. nimium. — The being 
 too much, nimietas. — Too much of one 
 thing is good for nothing, ne quid nimis. 
 
 — Too much or over much, adv. nimis, 
 nimium, plus quam satis est. — As much 
 or hoio much, quantum. — As much 
 again, alterum tantum. — As much as 
 may be, quantum maximum, cum maxi- 
 
 mis. is much as in me lies, quantum 
 
 in me est, quoad potero. — Exceeding 
 much or very much, aflat im, abunde. — 
 This much or so much, tantum. — Just 
 
 so much, tantundem. 4 little too much, 
 
 paullo nimis. — Too, too much, pernimis. 
 
 — For how much! quanti? — For so 
 much, tanti. — Much like, simillimus, 
 persimilis. — In as much or for as much as, 
 in quantum ; quandoquidem. — In so 
 much that, ita ut. — Much less, multo 
 minus ; nedum. — It was not so much as 
 used, much less was it in any esteem, ne 
 in usu quidem, nedum in honore ullo 
 
 erat. Much the same, idem fere. — So 
 
 much for this time, atque -haec hactenus. 
 
 — Thus much, hactenus. — Twice as 
 much, duplo. — Three times as much, tri- 
 ple — Four times as much, quadruple 
 
 — Never so much, vel maxime. — If she 
 be never so much a kinswoman, si vel 
 
 maxime cognata est To make much 
 
 of, magni facere ; indulgenter habere. 
 
 — one's self, bene curare aetatem ; genio 
 indulgere. — To run much upon such a 
 thing, multum esse in re aliqua ; com- 
 morari, habitare, hasrere in re aliqua. — 
 To think much of a thing, or do it un- 
 willingly, invitum or invite aliquid 
 agere. — A making much of, indulgen- 
 tia. || See More, Most. 
 
 MUCILAGE, mucus. 
 
 Mucilaginous glands, glandulae mucosa?. 
 
 MUCK (dung), fimus, stercus. 
 
 MUCKER (hoard up), acervo, coacervo 
 
 MUCOUS, mucosus. 
 
 MUD, lutum ; limus (slime). — To stick 
 
 in the mud, in limo hasrere. — Mud-stone, 
 
 saxum limosum. # mud-wall, mace- 
 
 ria lutea. — # mud-wall (bird), apiaster. 
 Without mud, illimis. 
 
 To Mud (besmear with mud), lutooblinere, 
 luto: (bespatter), luto conspergere or 
 aspergere, lutoopplere : (disturb), turbo. 
 
 To Muddle (disturb), turbo : (intoxicate), 
 inebrio. — Muddled, inebriatus, potu 
 madens. 
 
 Muddy (full of mud), lutosus, limosus 
 ccenosus. — A muddy or cloudy look, vul- 
 
 tus tetrieus, nubilus. ft muddy place, 
 
 gurges limosus. 
 
 MUE, plumas mutare. 
 
 MUFF, tegumentum manuum ex pellibus 
 factum. 
 
 MUFFLE, obvolvo, velo, tego, operio 
 cob'perio. — To muffle up one's face 
 faciem obvolvere. — To muffle himself 
 in his cloak, pallio se tegere or cobpe 
 rire. 
 
 Muffler, oris integumentum. 
 
 MUFTI, pontifex maximus Turcarum. 
 
 MUG, cantharus. 
 
 MUGGISH, MUGGY, humidus j muci- 
 dus. 
 
 MUGWORT, artemisia. 
 
 MULATTO, hybrida. 
 
 MULBERRY, morum. — tree, morus. 
 
 MULCT, s. mulcta. 
 
 To Mulct, mulcto ; mulctam alicui im- 
 ponere. 
 
 MULE, mulus, mula. — Of a mule, mu- 
 laris. 
 
 Muleteer, mulio. 
 
 MULL wine, vinum aromatibus mistum 
 coquere. 
 
 MULLER, MULLET, lapis terendis co- 
 
 loribus serviens. IT A mullet (jish), 
 
 mugil. 
 
 MULSE,mulsum. 
 
 MULTANGULAR, multangulus. 
 
 MULTIFARIOUS, multiplex. 
 
 Multifariously, multifarie, multifari 
 am. 
 
 Multifariousness, multiplicata dhTeren 
 tia. 
 
 MULTIFORM, multiformis. 
 
 MULTIPLICITY, varietas ; magna co 
 pia. 
 
 MULTIPLY, multiplico; (increase), au- 
 geo, accumulo: — v. n. multiplicari ; 
 angeri. — To multiply three by four, tria 
 quater multiplicare or ducere. — The 
 enemif s forces multiply daily , copia? hos- 
 tium indies augentur, accessionem hos- 
 tes quotidie faciunt. 
 
 Multiplier, qui multiplicat ; (as a num- 
 ber), numerus multiplicans. 
 
 Multiplying, multiplicatio ; auctio ; auc- 
 tus. 
 
 Multiplication, multiplicatio. 
 
 Multiplicable, multipHcabilis. 
 
 Multiplicand (in arithmetic) numerus 
 multiplicandus. 
 
 MULTITUDE (great number), multitudo, 
 magnus numerus, magna vis. 0. mul- 
 titude of children, liberorum frequentia, 
 
 Liv. IT The multitude (vulgar), vul- 
 
 gus, plebs. 
 
 Multitudinous, multiplex. 
 
 MUM (hist), st ! tace ! au ! 
 
 MUMBLE (mutter), murmuro, musso, 
 mussito ; mutio. — To mumble over, 
 mussitando recitare. — To mumble in 
 eating, labiis clausis manducare. 
 
 Mumbler, qui mussitat. 
 
 Mumbling, murmuratio, Sen. 
 
 Mumblingly (mutter in qiy), titubanter. 
 
 MUMMER. See Masker. 
 
 Mummery, Mumming, hominum persona- 
 torum pompa. 
 
 MUMMY, mortuus arte medicatus. 
 
 MUMPS, angina. 
 
 MUNCH, manduco. 
 
 MUNDANE, by genit. mundi ; humanus ; 
 vanus. 
 
 MUNICIPAL, municipalis ; genit. nrbis. 
 — A municipal or corporate toivn, muni- 
 cipium. 
 
 MUNIFICENT, munificus, liberalis. 
 
 Munificence, munificentia, liberalitas. 
 
 MUNITIONS, munitiones, munimenta. 
 IT See Ammunition. 
 
 MURAL, muralis. 
 
 MURDER, casdes, homicidium: (opp. to 
 manslaughter), caedes. — The murder of 
 a man, hominis cardes or occisio. — 
 The murder or butchering of men, ho- 
 minum trucidat'o. — To commit mur- 
 
 168 
 
 der, csedem or homicidium facere ; par- 
 rieidium committere, parricidio se ob- 
 stringere. — Murder will out, diu non 
 latent scelera, Flor. — And that that 
 killing should not be accounted murder, 
 neve ea caedes capitalis noxahaberetur, 
 Liv. — To heap murder upon murder,^ 
 casdem caede accumulare. — Murder of 
 one's father, mother, brother, prince, &c, 
 parricidium. — of one's brother, parri- 
 cidiu'm fraternum or fratris. 
 
 To Morder, interficio, occido, ceedem 
 alicujus facere, efficere or perpetrare, 
 neco, necem alicui inferre ; jugulo (cut 
 his throat) ; trucido (butcher). 
 
 Murderer, alicujus-interfector or percus- 
 
 sor ; homicida, sicarius. Q murderer of 
 
 a parent, prince, &c, parricida. — of his 
 brother, fratricida. — of his sister, soro- 
 ricida. 
 
 Murderess, homicida; parricida. — of 
 one, alicujus interfectrix. 
 
 Murdering, s. interfectio, trucidatio. 
 
 Murderous, sanguinarius, cruentus, 
 atrox, truculentus, ferus. 
 
 Murderously, atrociter, save, truculen- 
 ter. 
 
 MURKY, caliginosus, tenebricosus. 
 
 MURMUR, s. (complaint), questus, que- 
 rela, conquestio: (low noise), murmur, 
 susurrus ; fremitus. 
 
 To Murmur, murmuro, musso, mussito ; 
 fremo; susurro. — again, remurmuro. 
 — against, obmurmuro, de re aliqu& 
 queri or conqueri. — at, adfremo. — to 
 one's self, secum commurmurare. — 
 Murmured against, obmurmuratus. — 
 Murmuring applause, admurmuratio. — 
 A little murmuring noise, susurrus. 
 
 Murmurer, qui murmurat. 
 
 Murmuring, murmuratio; murmur; su- 
 surrus; fremitus. — That affair occa- 
 sioned great murmuring through all Ma- 
 cedonia, ingentem ea res fremitum total 
 Macedonia fecit, Liv. 
 
 Murmuringly, cum murmuratione. 
 
 MURRAIN, lues pecuaria. 
 
 MURREY, fuscus, subniger. 
 
 MUSCADEL or MUSCADINE wine, vi- 
 num ex apianis uvis. 
 
 MUSGHAT pear, pirum moschatum. 
 
 MUSCLE (of the body), musculus: (fish), 
 concha, musculus. — The muscles of the 
 arm, lacerti. — Fisher of muscles, con- 
 charius. 
 
 Muscular, musculorum, genit.; muscu- 
 losus (brawny) ; robustus (strong). 
 
 Musculous, musculosus. 
 
 MUSE, Musa. — The Muses, Pierides, 
 Camceno3. 
 
 MUSE or muse upon, meditor, commen- 
 tor; contemplor, cogito; dubito; men- 
 te perpendere, animo versare. — To 
 muse beforehand, prajmeditor. — Musing 
 deeply, cogitatione defixus, altius cogi- 
 tans. — Mused upon, meditatus, cogita- 
 tus, animo perpensus. — Having mused, 
 meditatus. — Mused on beforehand, pras- 
 
 meditatus. Musing on mischief, malo 
 
 defixus or intentus. 
 
 Muser, contemplator, contemplatrix. 
 
 Musing, meditatio, contemplatio, cogita- 
 tio, commentatio. — beforehand, prae- 
 meditatio. 
 
 MUSHROOM, fungus. — The dainty 
 mushroom, boletus. 
 
 MUSIC (the art), ars musica, musica (-as 
 or -orum) : (themusic), cantus ; concen- 
 tus : modi musici, modi. — A music- 
 school, ludus fidicinus. — A great lover 
 of music, musicorum perstudiosus. — 
 A professor of music, qui artem musicam 
 docet ; artis musicae peritus. — To set 
 to music, musicis modis canticum ex- 
 cipere. — Music, vocal and instrumental, 
 vocum et nervorum cantus. 
 
 Musical, musicus, harmonicus, numero- 
 sus. 
 
 Musically, musice, modulate; nume- 
 rose. 
 
 Musicalness, concentus, harmonia. 
 
 Musician, symphoniacus (in an orches- 
 tra); fidicen ; tibicen ; cornicen: mu- 
 sicus (skilled in music). 
 
 MUSK, moschus. — To perfume a thing 
 ivith musk, rem odoratiorem facere mos- 
 c ho. — A musk-ball, pastillus. 
 
 MUSKET, sclopetum. — A musket-ball, 
 glans (plumbea). — Musket proof, sclo- 
 
 pelo impenetrabilis. IT A musket 
 
 (hawk), nisus mas. 
 
NAM 
 
 NAM 
 
 NAR 
 
 Musketeer, miles sclopeto armattis. 
 MUSLIN, sindon. — A muslin handker- 
 chief, sudarium ex sindone confectum. 
 MUSSULMAN, Muhamedi sectator. 
 MUST (new wine), mustum. 
 MUST, v. — Imust, debeo, oportet me, etc. 
 
 — Be it as it will, it must be kept secret, 
 qtincunque pacto tacito opus est. — You 
 must not think to impose on Davus, ne te 
 credas Davum ludere. — Itmustneeds be 
 so, fieri aliter non potest. — What must 
 
 be done 1 quid futurum est ? || Note. 
 
 Must, when it relates to necessity, is 
 best made by necesse est ; when to need, 
 by opus est ; when to duty, by debeo or 
 oportet ; and in all these it may be made 
 by a gerund in dum; as, / must write, 
 scribendum est mini. 
 
 MUSTACHES, capillus or barba labri 
 
 su periods ; mystax, -acis, m. 
 MUSTARD, MUSTARD-SEED, sinapi. 
 
 — Biting' mustard, scelerata sinapis. — 
 Wild mustard, erysimon. — Of mustard, 
 e sinapi factus. 
 
 MUSTER, v. exercitum lustrare, cen- 
 sere ; militum delectum agere ; nume- 
 rum militum inire. — To muster up 
 one's titles, honoris titulos or gradus 
 congerere or accumulare. — Mustered, 
 conscriptus, census. 
 
 Muster, s. exercitus or copiarum lustra^ 
 tio or recensio. — master, militum cen- 
 sor. — roll, militum recensitorum cata- 
 logus or album. — To make a mus- 
 ter, militum numerum inire, Liv. ; mili- 
 tares copias recensere, inspicere, cog- 
 nosces, recognoscere. — To make false 
 musters, falsum numerum militum re- 
 
 ferre. IT To pass muster, approbor, 
 
 comprobor. 
 
 Mustering, census, lustratio, recensio. 
 
 — A mustering-place, campus. 
 MUSTY, humore vitiatus ; mucidus, si- 
 
 tum redolens. — To smell musty, foeto- 
 
 rem or situm redolere. — To be musty, 
 
 muceo. — To grow musty, mucesco. 
 Mustiness, mucor. 
 MUTABLE, mutabilis, commutabilis, 
 
 mobilis, inconstans, varius ; volubilis. 
 Mutableness, Mutability, mutabilitas, 
 
 mobilitas ; varietas. 
 Mutation, mutatio. 
 MUTE, mutus. — They are as mute as 
 
 fishes, quasi muti silent. — To become 
 
 mute or silent, obmutesco. 
 Mutely, tacite. 
 
 MUTILATE, mutilo, trunco. — Mutila- 
 ted, mutilatus, mutilus, truncatus, de- 
 
 bilis, curtus. 
 Mutilating, Mutilation, mutilatio, 
 
 truncatio. 
 MUTINY, v. tumultuor, seditionem ex- 
 
 citare, facere, conflare, commovere. 
 Mutiny, s. seditio, tumultus, motus ; 
 
 concitatio, consiernatio ; secessio. — 
 
 This mutiny of the soldiers being quelled, 
 
 sedato militari tumultu, Just. 
 Mutineer, homo turbulentus or seditio- 
 
 sus ; conjuratus; seditionis fax; qui 
 
 imperium alicujus detrectat. 
 Mutinous, turbulentus, tumultuosus, fac- 
 
 tiosus, seditiosus ; concitor, Tac. 
 Mutinously, seditiose, turbulenter, tur- 
 
 bulente. 
 MUTTER, mutio, musso, mussito, im- 
 
 mutio, fremo. 
 Mutterer, qui or quae mussitat. 
 Muttering, murmuratio. 
 Mutteringly, cum murmuratione. 
 MUTTON, caro ovina or vervecina. — 
 
 Mutton-broth, jusculum ex came ovina 
 elixa confectum. 
 
 MUTUAL, mutuus ; alternus favors, 
 
 beneficia ultro citroque data et accepta. 
 
 Mutuality, vices. 
 
 Mutually, mutuo; in vicem. — By this 
 benefit you mutually oblige each other, hoc 
 beneficio utrique ab utrisque vere de- 
 vincimini. — They mutually loved each 
 other, mutuis amoribus se amabant. 
 
 MUZZLE, fiscella, capistrum, camus. 
 IT The muzzle of a gun, sclopeti os. 
 
 To Muzzle, capistro constringere or col- 
 li gare. 
 
 MY, meus. — I myself, ego ipse. 
 
 MYRIAD (ten thousand), decies mille. 
 
 MYRRH (herb and gum), myrrha. — Of 
 myrrh, myrrhinus. — Seasoned with it, 
 myrrhatus. 
 
 Myrrhine, myrrhinus. 
 
 MYRTLE, myrtus. — Common myrtle, 
 myrtus vulgaris nigricans. — Wild myr- 
 tle, myrtus silvestris. — The white myr- 
 tle, myrtus alba. — The myrtle-berry, 
 myrtum. — Of myrtle, myrteus, myrta- 
 ceus. — Mixed with myrtle, myrtatus. — 
 A myrtle-grove, myrtetum. 
 
 MYSTERY, arcanum ; mysterium. 
 
 Mystagogue, mystagogus. 
 
 Mysterious, Mystical, mysticus ; arca- 
 nus. 
 
 Mysteriously, obscure, parum dilucide. 
 
 Mysteriousness, mirabilitas. 
 
 Mystically, mystice. 
 
 Mysticism, studium mysticum. 
 
 MYTHOLOGY, historia fabularis ; my- 
 thologia ; fabulae. 
 
 Mythological, quod ad fabulas pertinet, 
 fabularis, fabulosus. 
 
 Mythologist, scripfor fabularum. 
 
 N. 
 
 N ACKER, concha margaritifera. 
 NAG, mannus, equuleus. — A little 
 
 nag, mannulus, equus pumilus. Arc 
 
 ambling nag, asturco. 
 NAIL, clavus. — He paid the money down 
 upon the nail, argentum repraesentavit. 
 
 — He has hit the nail on the head, rem 
 acu tetigit. — To draw a nail, clavum 
 extrahere. — To drive it, clavum figere 
 or defigere. — A nail for beams, clavus 
 
 trabalis. — Nail-smith, clavarius. 
 
 M The nail of one's hand or foot, unguis. 
 
 — He labors tooth and nail, manibus pe- 
 dibusque obnixe facit. — A little nail, 
 unguiculus. — The parings of the nails, 
 unguium praesegmina. — To pare the 
 nails, ungues recldere, resecare, subse- 
 care. — To mark or scratch with one's 
 
 nail, scabo ; unguiculo notare. 
 
 IT The measure called a nail, digiti duo 
 cum quadrante. 
 
 To Nail, (clavis) affigere or configere 
 alicui rei ; suffigere in aliquid. — He 
 nailed them to the ground with a spear, 
 cuspide ad terram affixit. — To nail 
 again, iterum suffigere. — To nail up 
 cannon, muralia tormenta clavis obstru- 
 ere. — To nail to the cross, cruci affi- 
 gere, in crucem agere or tollere. — To 
 nail down, defigo. — To nail up, suffigo. 
 
 — Mailed or fastened with nails, clavis 
 firmatus or fixus. 
 
 NAKED, nudus. — Half naked, seminu- 
 dus. — Stark naked, midior ovo. — To 
 be naked (of hair), glabreo. — To strip 
 naked, nudo, denudo; alicui vestes de- 
 
 trahere. Made naked, nudatus, denu- 
 
 datus. 1| See Bald, Bare. 
 
 Nakedly (openly, plainly), aperte, perspi- 
 cue. 
 
 Nakedness, nudatum corpus. — To dis- 
 cover or uncover one's nakedness, pudo- 
 rem profanare, pudicitiam violare or 
 temerare. 
 
 NAME, s. nomen. — Then speak of that 
 country under the name of Thessaly, de 
 earegioneut Thessalia commemorant. 
 
 — Their names are all set doxon, omnes 
 conscribuntur. — In my name, meis ver- 
 bis. — He has made his name immortal, 
 
 consecravit memonam nomims suj. — 
 To call one by name, nominatim aliquem 
 appellare ; aliquem nomine vocare. — 
 A first name, pracnomen. — A surname, 
 cognomen. — A sham name, nomen fal- 
 sum or fictum. — To change one's name, 
 nomen mutare ; transnomino. — To 
 give in one's name, nomen profited. — 
 To give a surname, cognomino. — To 
 call one names, conviciis aliquem laces- 
 sere or proscindere ; probra in aliquem 
 dicere. — A reciting- of names, nomen- 
 clatio, nomenclatura, nominum recita- 
 tio. — What is your name ? qui vocaris ? 
 quod tibi nomen est? — My name is, est 
 mini nomen (with a dot. or nom., rarely 
 with a genit.). — By name, nomine ; no- 
 minatim. — A person's name-sake, cog- 
 
 nominis. IT (renown, reputation), 
 
 fama ; nomen ; existimatio. — He had 
 the name of a good orator, magnus ora- 
 tor habebatur. — To get one's self a 
 name, famam sibi acquirere, colligere, 
 comparare, nomen consequi. — To lose 
 one's name or reputation, famam suam 
 obscurare or atterere ; existimationem 
 la?dere. — You had no good name there, 
 illic non admodnm bene audiebas. — 
 A good name, bona fama or existimatio ; 
 laus. — A good nn.me is above wealth, bo- 
 na restimatio divitiis praestat. — He had 
 like to have lost his good nam", venit in 
 
 discrimen existimationis sum. 1 bad 
 
 name, mala fama or existimatio. — One 
 that has a bad or ill name, infamis. — To 
 leave a good name behind one, carum se 
 posteris reddere. — To have a good 
 name, bene audire. — a bad name, male 
 audire. 9 great name, magnum no- 
 men. — An everlasting, imrnortali- 
 ta*. 
 To Name (give a name to), nomino, ap- 
 pello, nuncupo, voco. — Name the child, 
 infanti nomen inde or impone. — To 
 name or mention, alien jus meminisse or 
 mentionem facere. — To name over, no- 
 mina recitare. — To name a, person to an 
 office, aliquem nominate or designare ad 
 aliquod munus. — To nick-name, nomi- 
 ne ficto or probroso appellare. 
 169 
 
 Namer (whose office it was to know persons' 
 names), nomenclator. — Naming, nomi- 
 natio, nuncupatio, appellatio. 
 
 Nameless, nomine varans; sine nomi- 
 ne scriptus, sine auctore editus. 
 
 Namely, scilicet, videlicet. 
 
 NAP, somnus brevis. — To get or take a 
 nap, dormito, obdormisco, addormisco, 
 condormisco; somnumlevem capere. — 
 I will either take a nap or laugh, aut dormi- 
 tabo, aut ridebo. — / had got a little nap, 
 minimum velut gustum hauseram som- 
 ni. — To take a nap at noon, meridio or 
 meridior. IT The nap of cloth, villus. 
 
 Napless, tritus, detritus. 
 
 Napping (sleeping), (leviter) dormiens, 
 dormitans. — To take napping, dormien- 
 tem invadere or deprehendere ; impa- 
 ralum offendere. — He had a mind we 
 should be taken napping, voluit nos in- 
 terea oscitantes opprimi. 
 
 NAPE of the neck, ima colli vertebra; 
 cervix, cervices. 
 
 NAPKIN, mappa, linteolum. 
 
 NARCOTIC, torpefaciendi vim habens. 
 
 NARD (the shrub), nardus : (the ointment), 
 unguentum nardinum, nardus (poet.). 
 
 NARRATE, narro, enarro ; refero ; me- 
 moro ; expono. 
 
 Narration, Narrative, narratio, relatio. 
 
 9 short narration, narratiuncula. — 
 
 Compact, narratio pressa, brevis, con- 
 cinna. 
 
 Narratively, in modum narrationis. 
 
 Narrator, narrator ; auctor. 
 
 NARROW, angustus, arctus. — To be 
 pent up in a narrow place, in exiguum 
 angustumque concludi. — This narrow 
 street or lane is not to be passed, hoc angi- 
 portum non est pervium. — In the nar- 
 rowest part of it, qua in arctissimum co- 
 gitur, Curt. — A narrow arm of the sea, 
 exiguum fretum. — A narrow place, an- 
 
 gustias. IT Narrow or mean spirited, 
 
 exigui angustique animihoino: covet- 
 ous, parcus, deparcus, tenax, aridus. 
 
 To Narrow, angnstnm reddere, angusto, 
 coan gusto, arcto, coarcto. 
 
 Narrowing, coarctatio. 
 
 Narrowly, anguste, arete ; aceirime 
 
NAT 
 
 NEA 
 
 NEE 
 
 {attentively). IT To escape narrowly, 
 
 aegre evadere. — He narrowly escaped 
 ■with his life, in magnum vitae discrimen 
 venit. 
 
 Narrowness, angustiae. 
 
 NASTY, sordidus, fcedus, squalidus, im- 
 mundus, spurcus, turpis ; illotusj im- 
 purus ; putidus, putris. 
 
 Nastily, sordide, foede, spurce. 
 
 Nastiness, sordes, spurcities, illuvies, 
 fceditas, immunditia ; squalor. 
 
 NATAL, natalis. — His natal hour, hora 
 qua genitus est. 
 
 NATION, natio ; gens. — He was by far 
 the chief man of the Latin nation, is longe 
 princeps Latini nominis erat. — Of a 
 nation, gentilis ; e gente. 
 
 National, gentis proprius ; also by genit. 
 populi, gentis, civitatis. — r They would 
 not allow it to be a national act, crimen a 
 conscientia publica removerunt. 
 
 Nationally, quod ad nationem attinet. 
 
 NATIVE (inborn, natural), innatus, insi- 
 tus, ingenitus ; naturalis, nativus : (in- 
 digenous), indigena, in ea or ilia terra. 
 natus. 
 
 Native, s. indigena. 
 
 NATIVITY (birth), partus: (in astrolo- 
 gy), sidus nataliciuin, thema. — To cal- 
 culate one's nativity, praedicere et notare 
 vitam alicujus ex natali die. — Of a na- 
 tivity, natalitius. — A feast on the day of 
 one's nativity, natalitia. — The ascendant 
 in a nativity, horoscopus. 
 
 NATURE (opposed to a?-£), natura: (native 
 disposition, &c), natura, indoles, inge- 
 niurn : (nature of things, world), natura 
 rerum, mundus: (the country, &c), 
 agri, campi, rus. — The toion was better 
 fortified by art than nature, oppidum ma- 
 gis opere quam nature muni turn erat, 
 Sail. — To become as it were a second na- 
 ture, vim naturae obtinere propter vetus- 
 tatem, ex consuetudine in naturam 
 vertere. — To live according to nature, 
 secundum naturam vivere. — It is his 
 nature, ita fert ingenium ejus. — This is 
 our nature, ita nati sumus. — The nature 
 of a thing, natura or ratio rei. — of man, 
 hominis natura. — The law of nature, 
 lex naturae. — Against nature, contra 
 naturam ; invita. Minerva.. — Beyond na- 
 ture, supra naturae vim or vires. — By 
 nature, naturaliter, natura ; secundum 
 naturam. — Goodnature, ingenium co- 
 me, affabile, beneficum, liberale ; hu- 
 manitas, lenitas, comitas, benevolen- 
 tia, Hberalitas. — III nature, natura 
 difficilis, morosa, tetrica. — Good-na- 
 tured or well-natured, cornis, humanus, 
 benevolus, ingenuus, benignus, affabi- 
 lis, lenis, mitia ; miti ingenio. — Ill- 
 natured, morosus, difficilis, tetricus ; 
 malitiosus ; crudelis ; difficili ingenio. 
 
 IT Mature, sort, genus. — J use to 
 
 ■write orations or something of that na- 
 ture, orationes, aut aliquid id genus, 
 soleo scribere. — [The affairs I am 
 concerned in are of such a nature, 
 that, &,c, negotia quae tracto ejusmodi 
 sunt, ut, etc. 
 
 Natural, naturalis '; ab ipsa natura. pro- 
 fectus ; nativus ; innatus, insitus ; vi- 
 vus (e. g. sulphur, salt) : (unaffected), 
 naturalis, simplex, sincerus. — It is 
 natural to all men, ita comparata est 
 natura omnium hominum. — We have a 
 natural desire of knowledge, innata est 
 nobis sciential cupiditas. — Frugality 
 seemed to be natural to that family, in- 
 generata ei familiae frugalitas videba- 
 tur. — He had so great command of the 
 Latin tongue, that in him it was plainly 
 a fluency quite natural, and not acquired, 
 tanta autem erat suavitas sermonis 
 Latini, ut appareret in eo riativum 
 quendam leporem esse, non ascitum, 
 C. Nep. — Natural ability or readiness, 
 facultas a natura profecta. — The natu- 
 ral power, vis or virtus nativa. 
 
 Naturalist, rerum naturalium indaga- 
 tor or investigator ; rerum naturae peri- 
 tus. 
 
 To Naturalize. (See Citizenship, under 
 City.) — To naturalize a word, verbo 
 civitatem dare. 
 
 Naturalization, jus civitatis alicui da- 
 tum. 
 
 Naturally (by nature), naturaliter, natu- 
 ra: (according to nature), secundum 
 naturam: (artlessly), simpliciter ; ut 
 
 natura fert : (of his own accord), ultro, 
 sua sponte. — Quite naturally! minime 
 mirum id quidem ! hoc non mirandum 
 est. 
 Naturalness, Veritas; simplicitas, 
 NAUGHT, NAUGHTY (ill), mains, ma- 
 lignus, pravus ; (lewd, bad), nequam, 
 scelestus, vitiosus, impurus, impudicus. 
 
 — Stark naught, pessimus, perditus, fla- 
 gitiosissimus, scelestissimus. — — IT To 
 set at naught, vilipendo, nihili or flocci 
 facere. 
 
 Naughtily, male, impure, flagitiose, ne- 
 quiter ; prave. 
 
 Naughtiness, malitia, improbitas, ma- 
 lignitas. 
 
 NAUSEA, nausea; fastidium. 
 
 To Nauseate, nauseo, fastidio. — Nau- 
 seating, fastidium creans ; teter. 
 
 Nauseous, fastidiosus, fastidium creans; 
 teter ; putidus. 
 
 Nauseously, tetre ; putide. 
 
 Nauseousness, nausea, fastidium. 
 
 NAUTICAL, navalis, nauticus. 
 
 NAVAL, navalis, nauticus. — He ordered 
 naval stores to be brought out of Spain, 
 ea quae sunt usui ad armandas naves 
 ex Hispania apportari jubet, Cats. — A 
 naval fight, pugna navalis ; certamen or 
 proelium navale. 
 
 NAVE of a wheel, rotae modiolus. — — 
 IT (of a church), spatium medium. 
 
 NAVEL, umbilicus. — Like a navel, urn- 
 bilicatus. — The navel-string, nervus or 
 funiculus umbilicaris. 
 
 NAVIGATE, navigo. 
 
 Navigable, navigabilis, navigandus. 
 
 Navigation, navigatio : (the art), ars na- 
 valis. 
 
 Navigator (sailor), navigator, nauta. 
 
 NAVY, copine navales ; naves ; classis : 
 (as a department), res maritimae. — To 
 have a great navy, multum mari pollere ; 
 magnam navium facultatem habere. — 
 The secretary of the navy , qui rebus mari- 
 timis praepositus est. — Of the navy, 
 classicus ; classiarius. — The navy office, 
 curia navalis. — A commissioner of the 
 navy, rerum maritimarum curator. 
 
 NAY, non (but better with a verb) ; mini- 
 me vero ; imo, imo vero. — To say nay, 
 nego ; inficior, inficias ire. — To be said 
 nay, repulsam accipere or ferre. — He 
 that will not lohen he may, %ohen he would 
 he shall have nay, qui non est hodie, eras 
 minus aptus erit. — Said nay, negatus, 
 repulsus, repulsam ferens. —A saying 
 nay, negatio, repulsa. 
 
 NEAL. — To neal glass or metal, vitrum 
 or metallum sensim igni admovere, 
 or sensim ab illo tollere. 
 
 NEAR (nigh) is expressed divers ways: — 
 as by vicinus (as, near lying in, vicina 
 ad pariendum. — Mantua is near Cre- 
 mona, Mantua vicina est Cremonae) : — 
 by propinquus (as, near in blood, con- 
 sanguinitate propinquus) : — by prop- 
 ter (as, near it there is a cave, propter est 
 spelunca quaedam) : — by prope (as, she 
 is near her time, paritura prope adest) : 
 
 — by juxta (as, / am near you, juxta te 
 sum): — by secundum (as, they march 
 near the sea, iter secundum mare faci- 
 unt) : — by proxime (as, J am near- as 
 much concerned as he, proxime atque ille 
 laboro). — Far and near, longe late- 
 que. — To be or draw near, insto, ap- 
 
 propinquo Old age is near, senectus 
 
 instat. — Winter was drawing near, 
 hiems appropinquabat. (But see Ap- 
 proach.) — Near akin, propinqua cogna- 
 tione conjunctus ; cognatione proximus. 
 
 — Near at hand, in promptu. — To be 
 near at hand, asto, insto ; praesto esse. 
 
 — To sit near unto, assideo ; juxta se- 
 dere. — i drawing near, appropinqua- 
 
 tio. IT Near (almost), paene, fere, 
 
 ferme, tantum non, prope. — I am not 
 near so severe as I was, nimio minus 
 severus sum quam fui. 
 
 Nearer, adj. propior : adv. propius. — Tliis 
 is a great deal the nearer way, sane hac 
 multo propius ibis. — He took a nearer 
 way, and got before the enemy, occupatis 
 compendiis praevenit hostem. — Near is 
 my shirt, but nearer my skin, tunica pallio 
 propior. — By a nearer way, breviore 
 itinere, per compendia. — Provided that 
 he came not nearer to the city, dum ne pro- 
 pius urbem exercitum admoveret. — To 
 be nearer to a place or lime, propius 
 170 
 
 adesse. — You will never be the nearer, 
 nihil promoveris. 
 
 Nearest, proximus. — The nearest way, 
 via proxima". 
 
 Nearly (nigh), prope : (almost), paene, 
 prope, propemodum, tantum non ; hand 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — To look 
 nearly to, diligenter or caute observare. 
 
 Nearness, proximitas, vicinia. — Near- 
 ness of kin by blood, cognatio. — by mar- 
 riage, affinitas. 
 
 NEAT, nitidus, mundus, comptus, con- 
 cinnus, cultus, bellus, scitus. — He was 
 mighty neat in his clothes, fuit in vestitu 
 ad munditiem curiosus. — As neat as 
 can be, nee quicquam magis elegans. — 
 A neat fellow, homo concinnus or niti- 
 dus. — saying, lepidum dictum. — Very 
 neat, permundus, elegantissimus. — 
 Somewhat neat, mundulus, scitulus. — 
 To look neat, niteo. — To make neat, 
 concinno, expolio. 
 
 Neatly, eleganter, nitide, concinne, po- 
 lite ; belle, accurate, dextere. — Very 
 neatly, pereleganter, perlepide. 
 
 Neatness, concinnitas, nitor ; elegantia ; 
 munditia. 
 
 NEAT (cattle), pecus bubulum ; boves. 
 
 — Neat's feet, pedes bubuli. — A neat's 
 tongue, lingua bubula. — Neat's leather, 
 
 • corium bubulum. — A neat-herd, bubul- 
 cus, pecuarius. 
 
 NEBULOUS, nebulosus. 
 
 NECESSARY, necessarius. — Very, per- 
 necessarius. — It is not necessary to 
 write, non necesse habeo scribere. — A 
 dispute is not necessary, res disputatione 
 non eget. — It is necessary, necessarium 
 est ; opus esf ; necesse est or oportet. 
 
 Necessaries, res necessariae ; quae ad 
 vitam necessaria sunt, necessarii vitae 
 usus. — He commanded necessaries to be 
 brought, quae ad eas res erant usui, com- 
 
 portari jubet. IT A necessary or privy, 
 
 foricae, pi. 
 
 Necessarily, necessario. 
 
 To Necessitate, cogo, compello, adigo. 
 
 Necessitous, indigus, egenus ; inops. 
 
 Necessity, necessitas ; riecessitudo. — 
 Necessity has no law, durum telum ne- 
 cessitas. — There is a necessity for it, 
 ita facto est opus, Tcr. — To make a vir- 
 tue of necessity, errorem in consilium 
 
 vertere. iT- Necessity, Necessitous- 
 
 ness, inopia, paupertas. 
 
 NECK, collum ; cervix, cervices. — I took 
 him about the neck, injeci cervicibus ma- 
 nus. — To clasp one about the neck, alicu- 
 jus collum amplecti ; collo brachia im- 
 plicare or circumdare. — To taring off the 
 neck, collum torquere. — To break one's 
 neck, cervices alicujus frangere. — To 
 slip one's neck out of the collar (get free 
 from a troublesome business), collum jugo 
 eripere, se a re periculosa. expedire ; 
 periculum evadere. — 4 little neck, cer- 
 vicula. — A. white neck, cervix nivea, 
 Candida, eburnea. — A wry neck, col- 
 lum distortum. — Neck or nothing, aut 
 C;esar aut nullus.— A neck of mutton, 
 cervix ovina. — A neck-band, neck-cloth, 
 collare. 1 neck-kerchief, amictorium. 
 
 — A necklace, monile". — A diamond 
 
 necklace, monile e geinmis, Suet. 
 
 IT A neck of land, isthmus IT The 
 
 neck of a bottle, &cc. collum, cervix. 
 
 NECROMANCY, umbrarum evocatio; 
 necromantia : ars magica. 
 
 Necromancer, veneficus, inagus. 
 
 NECTAR, nectar. 
 
 Nectarean, Nectarine, nec.tareus. 
 
 Nectarine (peach), nucipersica. 
 
 NEED (necessity, occasion), necessitas; 
 opus, usus: — (want, poverty), inopia, 
 egestas, necessitas, mendicitas, iudi- 
 gentia, penuria, res familiaris exigua : 
 
 — (calamity), res adversae, miseriae ; ca- 
 lamitas: (danger), periculum, discri- 
 men . — A friend in need is a friend in- 
 deed, is amicus est, qui in re dubiaju- 
 vat; is amicus est, qui te juvat ubi res 
 est opus. — Need makes the old wife 
 trot, durum telum necessitas. — He 
 said he had need of many things, dicebat 
 multa sibi opus esse. — You make a 
 bawling when there is need of silence ; 
 when you ought to speak you say nothing, 
 cum tacito opus est, clamas ; cum loqui 
 convenit, obmutesci.s. — In case of need, 
 if need be, si opus or usus fuerit ; si 
 usus veniat ; si res postulant. — He 
 
NEG 
 
 NET 
 
 NEW 
 
 says he will not do it unless lie stand in 
 need, nisi necessario factu'rum uegat. — 
 They stand not much in need of admoni- 
 tion, non magnopere admonitionem de- 
 
 siderant. 1T Needs [necessaries), res 
 
 necessarire. IT To do his needs, al- 
 
 vum levare; to go to, &c, ad requisita 
 natune discedere. 
 
 Needs, adv. by using necesse, oportet, 
 and the like ; also by necessario ; ex ne- 
 cessitate. — I must needs do it, mini hoc 
 necesse est facere. — I must needs write, 
 necesse habeo scribere. — I must needs, 
 oportet me. — / must needs speak, non 
 possum non dicere. — If you must needs 
 do it, why do it then, si certum est facere, 
 facias. — It must needs be so, fieri aliter 
 non potest. 
 
 To Need (have need of, want), egeo, indi- 
 geo, careo ; desidero ; opus est mini ali- 
 quid or aliqua re : (require, &c), neces- 
 se est, oportet, opus est, est quod or cur. 
 
 — We need not look for more, nihil nobis 
 pneterea inquirendum est. — J need not 
 tell you, nihil attinet dicere. — You need 
 not fear, non est quod timeas. 
 
 Needful, opportunus, necessarius ; opus, 
 indecl. — It is needful, expedit, convenit. 
 
 — Very needful, pernecessarius ; per- 
 opus, indecl. 
 
 Needfulness, necessitas. 
 
 Needless, supervacaneus, supervacuus, 
 superliuus, inutilis. — I hope witnesses 
 arc needless, spero non egere testibus. 
 
 Needlessly, inutiliter, intempestive. 
 
 Needlessness, inutilitas. 
 
 Needy, egens, egenus, indigens, indigus, 
 inops. 
 
 Neemness, egestas, inopia, indigentia, 
 penuria. 
 
 NEEDLE, acus. — The eye of a needle, 
 acus foramen. — A pack-needle, acus 
 sarcinaria. — A mariner's needle, acus 
 magnetica. — JVeedle-work (embroidery), 
 opus Phrygium. — To work needle-work, 
 acu pingere. — Wrought with needle- 
 work, acu pictus. — A garment of needle- 
 work, vestis acu picta. 1 needle-case, 
 
 tlieca aeubus servandis. — A needle- 
 maker, acuum faber. — To sew with a 
 needle, acu snere. — To thread a needle, 
 filum in acum conjicere. 
 
 NE'ER. See Never. 
 
 NEFARIOUS, nefarius, impius, sceles- 
 tus, sceleratus. 
 
 NEGATION, negatio. 
 
 Negative, negans, negandi vim habens. 
 
 Negative, Negatory, s. repulsa. — It was 
 passed or toas carried against him in the 
 negative, repulsam accepit or tulit. 
 
 Negatively, negando. 
 
 NEGLECT, v. negligo, omitto.— You neg- 
 lect yourself, tui es negligens ; te non 
 curas. 
 
 Neglect, s. negligentia, neglectus ; incu- 
 ria ; aspernatlo. 
 
 Neglectful. See Negligent. 
 
 Neglectfully, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter. 
 
 Neglecting, neglectus, neglectio. 
 
 Negligence, neglectus, negligentia, in- 
 curia, indiligentia ; lentitudo. 
 
 Negligent, negligens, fhdiligens, incu- 
 riosus. — A negligent person, ignavus 
 remissus, oscitans. — To be negligent 
 negligo, indormio. — I have been so long 
 negligent >n due respect to that man, in 
 istb nomine colendo tarn indormivi diu. 
 
 — They have been negligent, cessatum 
 est. 
 
 Negligently, negligenter, indiligenter, 
 segniter, oscitariter, remisse, incuriose, 
 ignave,, nequiter; perfunctorie, Petron 
 
 — To dispute negligently, lentius dispu 
 tare. — To hear negligently, supinaaure 
 and ire. 
 
 NEGOTIATE (traffic), negotior, merca- 
 turam exercere. — To negotiate an af- 
 fair, ncgotium aliquod administrare, 
 curare, procurare, gerere. — Negotiated, 
 administratus, etc. transactus. 
 
 Negotiating (trafficking), negotiatio. 
 
 Negotiation, Negotiating (of an a fair) , 
 rei administratio, curatio, procuratio. — 
 To finish a negotiation successfully, ex 
 sententia negotia conficere. — To enter 
 into a negotiation, administrationem rei 
 incipere. — Thry will shortly enter into 
 .negotiations of peace, colloquia de transi- 
 genda pace brevi habenda sunt. 
 
 Negotiator (manager) of an affair, rei 
 
 alicujus administrator, curator, procu- 
 rator : (trafficker), negotiator 
 
 NEGRO, iEthiops, Maurus. 
 
 NEIGH, hinnio, hinnitum edere or tol- 
 lere. — after, adhinnio. — The neighing 
 bird, anthus. 
 
 Neighing, hinnitus. 
 
 NEIGHBOR, vicinus ; accola, finitimus, 
 (borderer). — A next neighbor, proximus. 
 — This old man is our next neighbor, de 
 proximo est hie senex. — To be a neigh- 
 bor, vicinum esse, in propinquo habi- 
 tare. 
 
 Neighborhood, vicinia ; vicinitas, pro- 
 pinquitas, proximitas : (neighbors), vi- 
 cinitas, vicini. 
 
 Neighboring people, town, &c. finitimus 
 populus, vicinum oppidum. 
 
 Neighborly, adj. vicinis conveniens or 
 dignus; humanus, omciosus; familia- 
 ris. 
 
 Neighborly, adv. ut decet vicinum; 
 more vicinorum, benigne, commode, 
 familiariter. 
 
 NEITHER, adj. neuter. — The votes go 
 on neither side, neutro inclinantur suf- 
 fragia. — We take neither part, a neutra 
 parte stamus. — He takes neither part, 
 utrisque asquus est. — They are moved 
 neither way, in neutram partem moven- 
 tur. 
 
 Neither, conj. nee, neque. — Now a-days 
 we can neither endure our faults nor our 
 remedies, his temporibus nee vitia nos- 
 tra, nee remedia, pati possumus. — / 
 neither bidyou nor forbid you, ego neque 
 te jubeo, neque veto.— What! not yet 
 neither ? an nondum etiam ? — Neither 
 way, neutro. 
 
 NEOPHYTE (probationer), novitius, tiro. 
 
 NEPHEW, fratris or sororis Alius. 
 
 NEPHRITIC, renum dolore or morbo 
 laborans. 
 
 NEPOTISM, studium cognatos fovendi 
 etaugendi; nepotismus. 
 
 NEPTUNE, Neptunus. 
 
 NERVE, nervus. — A little nerve, nervu- 
 lus. 
 
 Nervous 'disease, morbus nervorum re- 
 
 missione ortus. IT (forcible), ner- 
 
 vosus ; vibrans. — A nervous discourse, 
 oratio nervosa. 
 
 Nervously, nervose (e. c. dicere). 
 
 NESCIENCE, ignorantia. 
 
 NEST, nidus ; avium cubile. — A little 
 nest, nidulus. — A wasp's nest, vespa- 
 rum nidulus. — A nest of boxes or draw- 
 ers, nidi, pi. — A nest of thieves, furum 
 grex. — A nest-egg, ovum in nido re- 
 lictum. 
 
 To Nest (build or make a nest), nidifico, 
 nidulor; nidum facere, construere. 
 
 To Nestle, se in nido con d ere or repo- 
 nere. — To nestle about, in omnes par- 
 tes versari. flnestler about, inquietus, 
 
 irrequietus. 
 
 Nestling (bird), avicula recens ovo ex- 
 clusa. 
 
 NET. —Fish-net, rete ; funda, jaculum, 
 (casting net) ; verriculum, everriculum, 
 (drag-net, seine). — Net for birds and 
 beasts, rete ; plagte (toils for larger 
 beasts i poet, casses). — Net for the hair, 
 reticulum. — A net-bag, reticulum. — 
 The mesh of a net, retis macula. — Made 
 
 like a net, reticulatus. i net maker, 
 
 retium fabricator. — To cast a net, rete 
 jacere. — To set or spread nets, retia or 
 plagas pandere or tendere. — Men do 
 not set a net for a hawk, non rete accipi- 
 tri tenditur. — To take in a net, irretio 
 (prop, and jig.). — To fall into a net, 
 in plagas cadeie or incidere. — Nct- 
 work, opus reticulatum. — To make a 
 net, rete or reticulum texere. — To give 
 a thin»- the form of a net, aliquid in for- 
 mam retis redigere. 
 
 Netting, opus reticulatum. 
 
 NET, adj. solidus. — Net. price, prstium 
 solidum. — produce, reditus solidus. — 
 Net weight, simplicis rei pondus. 
 
 NETHER, inferior. — Nethermost, infi- 
 raus. 
 
 NETTLE, urtica; urtica urens (L.). — 
 Blind or dead, lamium. — Stinking dead, 
 urtica fcetida. — Sea nettle, urtica ma- 
 rina. — The nettle-worm, eruca urticaria. 
 — The stinging of a nettle, urticse uredo. 
 
 To Nettle" uro, pungo ; bilem alicui 
 movere, hritare aliquem. — A nettling 
 discourse, oratio mordax. 
 171 
 
 Nettling, stimulatio. 
 NEUTER, NEUTRAL, medius, neutri- 
 us partis ; partium studio vacans ; otio- 
 sus. — To stand neuter, neutri parti se 
 adjungere; medium se gerere. — When 
 Pompey debated how to behave toicards 
 such as stood neuter, consultante autem 
 Pompeio de mediis ac neutram partem 
 sequentibus, Suet. — The neuter gender, 
 genus neutrum. — A neuter noun, no- 
 men neutrale. 
 
 Neutrality, neutrius partis or neutra- 
 rum partium studium ; quies, otium. — 
 Though they had observed a strict neu- 
 trality, quum se ab omni bellorum con- 
 tagione removerent, Flor. — By neu- 
 trality, medium se gerendo. 
 
 NEVER (at no time), nuuquam, non un- 
 quam ; nullo tempore: ad Grtccas ca- 
 lendas. — And never, nee uriquam. — 
 Thexj can seldom or never know, raro un- 
 quam possunt scire. — Can you never be 
 satisfied! nunquamne expleri potes? — 
 So as it never had been before, quod alias 
 nunquaih. — Never heard of till now, 
 ante hoc tempus inauditum. — Never 
 deny it, ne nega. — Would I may never 
 
 live,i\e vivam, ne sim salvus. 9nd 
 
 never more than now, et nunc cum maxi- 
 me. — Now or never, nullum erit tem- 
 pus, hoc omisso. — Never too old to 
 learn, nulla retas ad perdiscendum sera 
 est. — Never before, antehac nunquam, 
 nunquam ante nunc diem ; nunc pri- 
 mum ; nunquam antea. — Never after, 
 nunquam post. — Never ceasing, assi- 
 duus, continuus. — Never failing, cer- 
 
 tus ,• firmus ; fidelis ; fidus. IT Never 
 
 a, nullus, etc. — There is never a day 
 almost, but that he comes, dies fere nulla 
 est, quin veniat. — Never a ship was lost, 
 ne una quidem navis amissa est. — 
 Never a whit, nihil quicquam, ne mini- 
 mum quidem. IT Never the, nihilo. — 
 
 He came never the sooner for that, illd 
 causa, nihilo citius venit. — Never the 
 more, nihilo magis. — He is never the more 
 within for that, nihilo magis intus est. — 
 You will be never the nearer or never the 
 
 better, nihil promoveris. IT Never so, 
 
 may be variously rendered, according to 
 these examples. — Though they be never 
 so great, etiam si maximi sint. — If they 
 seem never so little to like it, si paullum 
 modo ostendant sibi placere. — If never 
 so little should escape you, I should be 
 ruined, si paullulum modo quid te fuge- 
 rit, ego periero. — Were my poverty never 
 so great, quanta quanta mea paupertas 
 esset. — Be they never so many, quan- 
 tuscunque numerus adhibeatur. — If 
 you bid me never so much, si jubeas max- 
 ime. — If she be never so much akin, si 
 cognata est maxime. — If I zoould never 
 so fain, si maxime vellem. — If any 
 thing, though never so small a matter be 
 found, si qurelibet vel minima res repe- 
 riatur. — Never so well, vel optime. — Be 
 it never so little, quantulumcunque id 
 sit ; quamlibet par urn sit. — Be the price 
 never so great, quanti quanti ematur. — 
 Though he were never so base a fellow, ut 
 homo turpissimus esset. — If you do 
 amiss never so little, si tantillum pecca- 
 ris. — In never so great a company, in 
 quantalibet multitudine. — Though they 
 be never so little out of tune, quamvis 
 paullulum discrepent. — Never so great, 
 ut ut maximus. — Never so often, 
 usque. — / will not tell you, though 
 you ask me never so often, non dr- 
 eam, licet usque me rogetis, Mart. — 
 Nevtr so shameful, fcedissimus, turpis- 
 simus. 
 
 Nevertheless, nihilo minus, nihilo se- 
 cius ; tamen. — Which things may never- 
 theless be done, though I should be absent, 
 quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici 
 possunt. — Nevertheless, he taught many, 
 nihilo secius, plurimos docuit.° 
 
 NEW, novus (that has not been before ; un- 
 common, unheard of; before untried) ; re- 
 cens (but lately xome into existence, fresh); 
 inauditus (unheard of) ; insolitus (un- 
 wonted) ; integer (unworn). — Ncic tricks, 
 new projects, fallacia alia aliam trudit. 
 — New lords, ncio laws, novus rex, nova 
 lex. — Pretty ncio or somewhat new, no- 
 vellas. — A new beginner, tiro. — Neio 
 things, nova, pi. — New cheese, caseus 
 recens or musteus. — A new man, defre- 
 
NIC 
 
 catis moribus homo, moribus immuta- 
 tus, ad frugem conversus. — The new 
 moon. (See Moon.) — New beer or new 
 wine, mustuin. — The new year, annus 
 incipiens or iniens. — New year's day, 
 primus incipientis anni dies ; Calendae 
 Januariae. — A new year's gift, strena. — 
 New-fangled, nuper inventus or in mo- 
 
 rem inductus To be new-fangled, no- 
 
 vitatis esse studiosum. — To make new, 
 novo, innovo. — again, instauro, redin- 
 tegro, renovo, reficio. — To grow new, 
 integrasco. — To new-coin, iiumum 
 iterum or rursus cudere, percutere, 
 ferire, signare. — New-coined words, 
 verba commentitia, novata, ficta. — To 
 new-mould, de novo formare. — To 
 new-vamp, reconcinno, reficio, resar- 
 cio; restituo. —Anew, denuo, de or ab 
 integro. 
 
 Newly, nove,- (latehj), nuper, nuper- 
 rime. 
 
 Newness, navitas ; insolentia. 
 
 News, res novae ; fama, rumor ; nuntius ; 
 commonly after aneuter, by thegenit. novi. 
 
 — What news 1 quid novi? quid portas? 
 
 — Is there any news ? num quidnam 
 novi ? — No news, nihil novi. — There 
 was no news yet come, nulla adhuc fama 
 venerat. — This is news to me, nunc de- 
 mum isthaec nata oratio. — As soon as 
 the news was known, qui re nuntiata. — 
 No news of the Parthians, altum de Par- 
 this silentium. — At the very first news 
 of his arrival, ipso statim adventus sui 
 nuntio, Flor. — Before the news of Titu- 
 rius's death was come, nondum ad earn 
 fama de Titurii morte perlata, C<es. — 
 There being scarce any left to carry the 
 news, vix nuntiis cadis relictis, Liv. — 
 Good news, nuntius bonus, jucundus 
 exoptatus — Bad, nuntius acerbus, ma 
 lus, tristis. — Mortifying, res calamito 
 sa or luctuosa. — A news-monger, nova 
 quaeque captans or venans. — To bring 
 news, nuntio, renuntio ; nuntium af- 
 
 ferre. 1 news-paper, acta (diurna or 
 
 publica). 
 
 NEWT, stellio, lacerta. 
 
 NEXT, adj. proximus, citimus ; finitimus, 
 vicinus ; secundus ab aliquo. — One 
 that knows not the next town, vicinae 
 nescius Urbis. — The moon is next the 
 earth, citima terris est luna. — The next 
 year these were consuls, insequens annus 
 hos habuit consules. — You shall be next 
 to him, tu eris alter ab illo. — That part 
 of Cappadocia which is next to Cilicia, 
 Cappadociae pars ea quae Ciliciam attin- 
 git. — / was the next man to him, lateri 
 ejus adhaerebam. — He is the next to be 
 fcorrc, proxima (ace.) sorte tenet lucisloca, 
 Virg. — So that he was reckoned the next 
 man to Sylla, ut secundus a Sylla habe- 
 retur. — The next day or day after, pos- 
 tridie ; postero, sequente or proximo die. 
 
 — The next day after, Chremes came to me, 
 venit Chremes postridie ad me. — He 
 invited him to supper against the next day, 
 in posterum or sequentem diem ad cce- 
 nain invitavit. — The next, day after that, 
 postridie ejus diei. — Next of kin, proxi- 
 mus genere. — Thenext to the last, proxi- 
 mus a postremo. 
 
 Next, adv. deinde, deinceps. — Firstthey 
 take away concord, next equity, prirnum 
 concordiam tollunt, deinde aequitatem. 
 
 — We are next to speak of the order of 
 things, deinceps de ordine rerum dicen- 
 
 diun est. IT Next after, next to, jux- 
 
 ta, proxime, secundum. — Next to the 
 gods, it is in your power, juxta deos in 
 tua man u est. — The most learned man 
 next to Varro, homo juxta Varronem 
 doctissimus. — Next to learning it is the 
 hardest art, secundum Literas difficilli- 
 raum est artificiuin. 
 
 NIB (bill), rostrum. IT The nib of a 
 
 pen, penna; cuspis, calami scriptorii 
 
 - crena. — A hard or soft nibbed pen, penna 
 cuspide duriuscula or molliori. 
 
 To Nibble, admordeo, carpo, rodo, arro^ 
 
 do. 11 Vvq. To nibble at a matter, 
 
 rem leviter attingere. 
 
 NICE (dainty), delicatus, delicatulus, bel- 
 lus, fastidiosus : (exact), accuratus, ex- 
 quisitus. — Be not more nice than wise, 
 noli altum sapere. — A man of a nice 
 judgment, vir subtilis or limati judicii. 
 
 — A. nice critic, exactor. — To be or 
 grow nice or effeminate, remollesco, efFe- 
 
 N1G 
 
 minor. — To make nice, mollio ; luxu 
 frangere. — Made nice or effeminate, ef- 
 
 feminatus, luxu perditus. ^ (tick 
 
 lish, dangerous), periculosus, lubricus ; 
 (hard to be pleased), difficilis, morosus. 
 
 Nicely (delicately), delicate, effeminate, 
 molliter, belle : (exactly), accurate, ex- 
 quisite ; subtiliter. 
 
 Niceness, Nicety (over-delicacy), mol- 
 litia, mollifies : (exactness), accuratio, 
 
 subtilitas. Nicety of work, opeiis ele- 
 
 gantia, opus exquisitum, elegans arti- 
 ficium. — of language or style, orationis 
 
 concinnitas or elegantia. Vi Niceties 
 
 (dainties), cuppedia, cibi delicati or ex- 
 quisiti. — Tables covered with niceties, 
 mensae conquisitissimis cibis exstructae. 
 
 NICHE (for a statue), asdicula. 
 
 NICK (notch) , incisura. IT In the nick of 
 
 time, commode, opportune, in ipso tem 
 poris articulo. 
 
 To Nick (notch), incido. IT To nick i 
 
 business, opportune or in ipso temporis ar- 
 ticulo rem aliquam aggredi. — He nick- 
 ■ ed the matter to a nicety, rem acu tetigit. 
 
 NICKNAME, nomen joculare ; nomen or 
 cognomen infame. 
 
 To .Nickname, alicui nomen joculare 
 dare ; alicui contumelia? causa, cogno- 
 men dare ; aliquem joculariter or contu- 
 meliose appellare. 
 
 NIECE, fratris or sororis filia. 
 
 NIGGARD, avarus, parous, sordidus, illi- 
 beralis. 
 
 Niggardish, ad rem attentior. 
 
 Niggardly, adj. parous, avarus, sordidus, 
 tenax, malig'nus. — Very, praeparcus. 
 
 Niggardly, adv. parce, maligue, illibera- 
 liter. 
 
 Niggardliness, avaritia, parsimonia 3 
 sordes, illiberalitas. 
 
 NIGH, adj. vicinus, propinquus, proxi- 
 mus : — adv. prope, juxta, propter, se- 
 cundum. — Well nigh, propemodum. — 
 He was well nigh cast away, ille vix tan- 
 dem e periculo evasit. — The standing 
 corn was now nigh ripe, seges prope jam 
 matura erat. — You write too nigh to- 
 gether, tu nimis anguste scribis. — To 
 be nigh, adsum, prope adesse. — Death 
 being nigh at hand, ingruente fato. — 
 To draw nigh to, appropinquo, insto, 
 prope adesse. — And now winter drew 
 nigh or teas near at hand, jamque hiems 
 
 appropinquabat. (See Approach.) 
 
 H Nigher, propior. — You shall be never 
 the nigher, nihil efficies or promoveris 
 ir Nighest, proximus. 
 
 NIGHT, nox ; tenebras (darkness). — He 
 demanded a night's time to consider of it, 
 noctem sibi ad deliberandum postula- 
 vit. # little before night, sub noctem. 
 
 — Thou art in my sight day and night, 
 ante oculos dies noctesque versaris. — 
 Night caught him, nox eum oppressit. — 
 It was late at night when I came, multa 
 nocte veni. — The night before the day of 
 the murder, eat nocte cui illuxit dies 
 casdis. — The night draws on, nox appe- 
 tit. — It grows towards night, advespe- 
 rascit. — To have a good night, bene 
 quiescere. — To bid or wish one a good 
 night's rest, alicui bonam quietem 
 precari. — Good night ! molliter cubes ! 
 salve ! vale ! — To sit up late at night, 
 ad multam noctem vigilare. — & stay- 
 ing up all night, pervigilatio ; pervigi- 
 lium. — To be up all night, noctem 
 pervigilare. — To spend the night in a 
 place, pernoctare aliquo loco ; at one's 
 house, apud aliquem ; (where we cannot 
 do otherwise), in aliquo loco manere. 
 
 — To study by night, lucubro. — For a 
 xchole night long, per totam noctem. — 
 Continuing all night, pernox. It mid- 
 night; in the dead of the night, media noc- 
 te ; nocte intempesta ; nocte concubia ; 
 nocte silenti. — By night, nocte ; noctu. 
 By night and day, noctu diuque, noctu 
 et interdiu, noctu ac die. — Their 
 minds are tormented night and day, noctes 
 diesque exeduntur animi eorum. — The 
 nightjar spent, nox adulta. — To-night, 
 this night, hac nocte. — Night by night, 
 night after night, in singulas noctes, 
 quot noctibus. — The space of two, three 
 nights, binoctium, trinoctium. — Of the 
 night, nocturnus. — The still of the night, 
 noctis silentium. — A dark night, nox 
 caeca, opaca, caliginosa, Tartarea. — A 
 moonlimht uivht, nox luna illustris or 
 
 172 
 
 NO 
 
 illustrate.. — A starlight night, nox 
 illustris sideribus. — A night-brawler, 
 qui alios noctu turbat. — The night-dew, 
 ros nocturnus. — Night-dress, vestis 
 nocturna. — cap, calantica nocturna. — 
 shirt, subucula cubicularis. — A night- 
 walker, tenebrio, lucifugus, noctivagus. 
 
 — Night-watch, vigilae : vigiles nocturni. 
 knight crow or raven, nycticorax (L.). 
 
 — A.night-man, foricarum purgator ; fo- 
 
 ricarius The night-mare, night-hair, 
 
 ephialtes ; incubo, Tertull. — Night- 
 shade (herb), solanum (L.). — Great or 
 deadly, solanum lethale. — Sleepy, sola- 
 num somnificum. a night-spell, pre- 
 
 candi formula nocturna. 
 
 Nightingale, luscinia 5 philomela ; ae- 
 
 don, Sen Nightingale-like, philome- 
 
 lam aemulans ; clare modulans. — The 
 river nightingale, alcyon minor. 
 
 Nightly, singulis noctibus : — noctur- 
 nus ; noctu. 
 
 NILL, aeris et cadmiae favillse. 
 
 NIMBLE, agilis, celer, pernix, velox, ex- 
 peditus • levis. — To be too nimble for a 
 person, aliquem celeritate snperare or 
 vincere.—Nimble-witted, argutus, sagax. 
 
 Nimbleness, agilitas, pernicitas, veloci- 
 tas, alacritas. 
 
 Nimbly, agiliter, perniciter, velociter, ex- 
 pedite. 
 
 NINE, novem ; noveni. — Nine glasses, 
 ter terni cyathi. — Of nine, novenarius. 
 
 — Nine times, novies Nine o'clock, 
 
 nona hora. — The nine at cards, say en- 
 neas. — The nine and twentieth, undetri- 
 gesimus. — Nine and thirty, undequad- 
 raginta. — Thirty-nine times, undequad- 
 ragies. — Forty-nine, undequinquagin- 
 ta. — Forty-ninth, undequinquagesinius. 
 
 — Fifty-nine, undesexaginta. — Fifty- 
 ninth, undesexagesimus. — Eighty-nine, 
 undenonaginta. — Ninety-nine, unde- 
 
 centum Of nine days, novendialis. — 
 
 Nine-pins, conorum lusus. (See Bowl.) 
 —Nine hundred, nongenti, noningenti. 
 
 — Nine hundred times, noningenties. 
 Nineteen, novendecim, undeviginti. — 
 
 The nineteenth, undevigesimus, decimus 
 
 nonus. 
 Ninety, nonaginta Of ninety, nonage- 
 
 narius. — Ninety times, nonagies. 
 Ninetieth, nonagesimus. 
 Ninth, nonus. (See also under Nine.) 
 
 — The ninth part, a Ninth, nona (pars). 
 
 — For the ninth time, nonum. 
 Ninthly, nono. 
 NIP (pluck), vello, vellico; extremis digi- 
 
 tis, unguibus, etc. stringere. — To nip 
 or cut away or off, seco, deseco, reseco. 
 
 — To nip cruelly, fodico. — Nipped, vel- 
 licatus, morsus. — To nip with the teeth, 
 
 dentibus stringere. U To nip (taunt), 
 
 uro, mordeo 11 To nip (as cold), 
 
 uro, ad uro. — To be nipped in the bud, 
 in genuine uri ; spe concepta decidere. 
 (See Bud.) — The conspiracy of Scribo- 
 nianus atrainst Claudius was nipped in the 
 bud, Scriboniani contra Claudium in- 
 cepta simul audita et coercita, Tac. 
 
 Nip, Nipping, vellicatio; compressio ; 
 morsus, morsiuncula.. 
 
 Nippers, forceps. 
 
 Nipping, adj. mordax. — Nipping cold 
 weather, ccelnm prasgelidum, perfrigi- 
 dum, pra?frigidum. — Quipping jest, dic- 
 terium. 
 
 Nippingly, sals'e. 
 
 NIPPLE, papilla. 
 
 NIT, lens. 
 
 NITRE, nitrum. 
 
 Nitrous, Nitry, nitrosus, nitratus. 1 
 
 place where nitre is found, nitraria. 
 
 NO, adj. nulliis, non ullus ; nemo with 
 genit. or de or ex ; in some cases by non 
 (as, on the high sea no snow falls, nives 
 in alto non cadunt ; they had no honey, 
 mel non habebant ; / bring you no very 
 agreeable news, non jucundissimum nun- 
 tium vobis after»). — I make no question 
 but, &c, nullus or non dubito, quin, etc. 
 
 — We can do the state no good, nihil pos- 
 sumus opitulari reipublicas. — I think 
 there is no honesty at all in it, id vero 
 neutiquam honestum esse arbitror. — 7" 
 have no time now, non est mini otium 
 nunc. — He put them in no small fear, 
 non minimum terroris incussit eis. — 
 Are you no better? an nihil in melius 
 proficis ? — No hard matter, res baud dif- 
 ficilis. — I entreat you to suffer no wrong 
 
NOI 
 
 NOO 
 
 NOT 
 
 to be done them, ne quam patiare injuri 
 am fieri, a te peto. — See that no -wrong 
 be done me, efficias nequid mihi fiat in- 
 juria. — He wanted no good will, illi stu- 
 dium non defuit. — No pains, no gains, 
 dii laboribus omnia vendunt ; qui fugit 
 molam, fugit farinam.— There is no jus- 
 tice in it, justitia vacat. — No body, no 
 man, no one, nemo, nemo omnium, nul- 
 lus. — Nobody but I, ego vero solus. — 
 There was nobody at home then but I, unus 
 turn domi eram. — He said there was one, 
 and no more, unum aiebat, praterea ne- 
 minem. — By no means, in no case, in no 
 wise, nequaquam, haudquaquam, nullo 
 pacto, nullo modo. — By no manner of 
 means, mininie gentium, nihil minus.— 
 No more, nihil amplius or ultra. — To 
 these things I returned no more in writing, 
 but, &c, ad haec ego rescripsi nihil am- 
 plius, quam, etc. — To say no more, ne 
 quid ultra dicam. — I see no more hope of 
 safety left, spem reliquam nullam video 
 salutis. — There loere no more but five, 
 quinque omnino fuerunt. — I desire no 
 more, sat habeo. — To say no worse, ut 
 levissime dicam. — No less than any of 
 you, non minus quam vestnim quivis. 
 
 — With no less eloquence than freedom, 
 pari eloquentia. ac libertate. — 7" will say 
 no worse of him, nolo in ilium gravius 
 dicere.— To no purpose, frustra. — No 
 xohere, nusquam, nullo loco. 
 
 No, adv. non, minime. — No, not in the 
 least thing, ne minima quideui re. — No 
 not he himself could have persuaded me, ne 
 
 ipse quidem mihi persuasisset. lT(as 
 
 a negative answer), see Nay. 
 
 NOBLE (illustrious, splendid), nobilis, 
 generosus; illustris, insignis, clarus, 
 splendidus, amplus, celsus : (generous, 
 free), generosus, liberalis, munificus : 
 
 (stately), magnificus ; exc.elsus Very, 
 
 pernobilis. — The noblest persons are 
 to be chosen priests, deligendi ad sacer- 
 dotia viri amplissimi. — Noble acts, 
 gesta preeclara ; facinora magna, memo- 
 rabilia. — Noble courage, animi magni- 
 tudo. — Noble hearts, pectora generosa. 
 
 — Of noble stock, genere nobilis, illustri 
 familia ortus, natalibus clarus. — The 
 noble parts of the bod<j, partes corporis 
 principes or vitales. *— To make noble 
 (prop.), darealicui nobilitatem, aliquem 
 recipere in noliilium ordinem or nobili- 
 um ordini ascribere : (fig.), nobilito, 
 orno, illustro. 
 
 Nobleman, homo nobilis or generosus ; 
 
 vir amplissimus. — Noblemen, nobiles, 
 
 optimates ; nobilitas. 
 .Noblewoman, femina nobilis. 
 Nobleness, nobilitas, claritas, splendor. 
 
 — of soul, . magnanimitas, excelsitas 
 animi et magnitudo, animi nobilitas ; 
 generositas. 
 
 Nobly, genero?e, magnifice, auguste, 
 preeciare, splendide. 
 
 Nobility, nobilitas, claritas, celsitudo, 
 
 dignitas ; honestas. IT The nobility, 
 
 nobiles, nobilitas ; proceres, patricii. 
 
 NOCTURNAL, nocturnus. 
 
 NOD (bend the head), nuto. — To nod to, 
 annuo, adnuto. — To nod (sleep), dor- 
 mio. 
 
 Nod, s. nutus. 
 
 Nodding, nutatio, capitis nutus. 
 
 NODDLE, occipitium. 
 
 NODE (knob), nodus, tuber. 
 
 NOGGIN, cotyla, hemina, lagena. 
 
 NOISE (loud sound), sonus; crepitus; 
 strepitus ; clamor : — (report), fama, 
 rumor. — At the noise they came together, 
 ad clamorefn convenerunt. — The year 
 passes away without any noise, nulloque 
 sono conveititur annus, Col. — Let them 
 see without making a noise, tacite spec- 
 tent. — A little or whispering noise, su- 
 
 surrus. 9 shrill noise, stridor. — The 
 
 noise of thunder, fragor. — To make a 
 noise, strepo, obstrepo ; crepo, concre- 
 po ; strepnum edere. — They make a 
 noise in the hive, in alveo strepunt. — 
 To make a grrat noise, perstrepo. — on 
 all sides, circumstrepo. — To make a 
 ■mournful or dismal noise, lugubrius so- 
 nare. — Without noise, silens, tacitus. — 
 Making a noise? obst.repens, Tremens, 
 fremebundus. — .Making a noise on high, 
 altisonus (poet.). — Making a noise with 
 waves, undi-onus (poet.). 
 
 To Noisf. abroad, vulno, rlivulgo, pervul- 
 148 
 
 go ; pra3dico, concelebro — It is noised 
 
 abroad, rumor est, rumor incidit, fama 
 
 percrebuit. 
 
 Noiseless, silens, tacitus ; sine clamore. 
 
 Noisy, strepens, fremens ; tumultuosus ; 
 
 clamosus, rixosus. 
 Noisiness, clamor. 
 
 NOISOME (hurtful), nocens, noxius : 
 (foul), teter, gravis, graveolens ; mo- 
 lestus. 
 Noisomely, graviter, noxie, tetre. 
 Noisomeness, fostor, spurcities. 
 NOLITION, repugnantia ; nolle. 
 NOMADIC, by genit. nomadum. — people, 
 
 nomades. 
 NOMENCLATOR, nomenclator. 
 NOMENCLATURE (vocabulary), nomen- 
 
 clatura. 
 NOMINAL, nominalis, ad nomen perti- 
 
 nens. — king, rex nomine tantum. 
 Nominally (in name), nomine; (in pre- 
 tence), verbo. 
 NOMINATE, nomino, appello, nuncupo, 
 designo. — To nominate a dictator, dicta- 
 torem dicere, Liv. 
 Nominating, Nomination, nominatio, 
 
 appellatio, nuncupatio, designatio. 
 NOMINATIVE case, casus nominandi, 
 
 casus nominativus or rectus. 
 NONAGE, infantia,aetas nondum adulta, 
 
 aetas pupillaris, anni pupillares. 
 NONAPPEARANCE, desertum vadi- 
 
 monium. 
 NONCE. — For the nonce, de industrial ; 
 
 data, or dedita. opera ; consulto. 
 NONCOMPLIANCE, recusation contu- 
 
 macia. 
 NONCONFORMIST, qui se ecclesia? le- 
 ge stability non conformat. 
 Nonconformity, recusatio se ecclesiee 
 
 stability conformandi. 
 NONE, nullus, non ullus. — Without 
 these things man's life could have been 
 none at all, sine his vita hominis omni 
 no nulla esse potuisset. — None under- 
 stands me, non intelligor ulli. — / love 
 none but you, te unum diligo. — He is 
 none of the best, homo non probatissi- 
 mus. — Such an artist as none is able to 
 come near him, artifex longe citra aemu- 
 lum. — None almost invited him to his 
 house, domum suam istum non fere 
 quisquam vocabat. — You are none of 
 our company, non es nostri gregis. — 
 This happens to none but a wise man, soli 
 hoc contingit sapienti. — There is none 
 
 but knows, nemo est qui nesciat None 
 
 but a fool would run into mischief, quod 
 cavere possis, stultum est admittere. — 
 There are none without faults, sine vitiis 
 nemo nascitur. — It is none of my fault, 
 non est culpa mea. 
 NONENTITY, non esse. — A nonentity, 
 
 quod non est ; nihil. 
 NONES, nonee, pi. 
 NONPAREIL letter, typorum genus mi- 
 
 nutissimum. 
 NONPERFORMANCE.— To be guilty 
 of a nonperformance of duty, officio de- 
 esse ; — of promises, promissis non sta- 
 re ; fidem fallere or violare. 
 NONPAYMENT, in case of, si non solve- 
 nt. — The nonpayment of a debt, nomen 
 non solutum. 
 NONPLUS, incitas, in ace. pi. 
 To Nonplus (put a man to a nonplus), ad 
 
 incitas redigere. 
 NONRESIDENT, non residens, a mune- 
 
 re nimis diu absens. 
 Nonresidence, absentia a munere, ab- 
 sentia illicita. 
 NONRESISTANCE, non repugnantia. 
 NONSENSE, absurde dictum or factum ; 
 
 ineptiag, nugte. 
 Nonsensical, absurdus, absonus, inep- 
 
 tus, insulsus. 
 Nonsensically, absurde, ridicule. 
 Nonsensicalness, insulsitas ; ineptias, pi. 
 NONSUIT, litis desertio. 
 NONTERM, justitium; ferice, pi. 
 NOODLE, stultus, hebes. 
 NOOK, angulus ; recessus. — A close 
 
 nook, latebra. 
 NOON, NOONTIDE, meridies, tempus 
 meridianum. — Of noon, meridianus. — 
 Before noon, antemeridianus. — The 
 forenoon, tempus antemeridianum. — 
 Afternoon (adj.), poineridianus. — The 
 afternoon, tempus pomeridianum. — To 
 sleep at noon, meridior. 
 NOOSE, laqueus. — To run one's self into 
 173 
 
 a noose, se illaqueare or laqueo impli- 
 care. 
 To Noose, ilJaqueo, irretio. — Noosed, if- 
 laqueatus, irretitus, laqueo captus or 
 impeditus. 
 NOR, nee, neque. 
 
 NORTH, septentriones ; regio aquilona- 
 
 ris. — The north wind. (See Wind.) — 
 
 The north pole, septentrio, axis aquilo- 
 
 naris. — The north star, septentrio. 
 
 Northerly, Northern, in septentriones 
 
 spectans, ad septentriones vergens ; 
 
 aquilonaris. 
 
 Northwards, ad septentriones (versus). 
 
 NOSE, nasus. — Flat, nasus simus or col- 
 
 lisus. — Aquiline, nasus aduncus The 
 
 tip of the nose, nares primores. — The 
 gristle, cartilago narium. — A good (keen) 
 nose, nasus sagax ; nares acutee. — A 
 dog of a good nose, canis sagax. — One 
 that has a good nose, nasutus. — Follow 
 your nose, via recta tendas. — To lead 
 one by the nose, aliquem ad aliquid agen- 
 dum or credendum facile inducere. — 
 To thrust one's nose into other men's af- 
 fairs, se rebus aliorum immiscere or in- 
 terponere. — To speak through the nose, 
 naribus velut occlusis loqui. — To strut 
 before a person's nose, or before his eyes, 
 incedere per ora magnifice. — To tell or 
 count noses, capita numerare, numerum 
 preesentium recensere. — To wipe the 
 
 nose, nasum emungere. fl wiping of 
 
 the nose, emunctio To root with the 
 
 nose, coenum rostro fodere. — Nose-band, 
 vinculum nasi. — Nose-bleed, narium 
 sanguis, profluvium sanguinis e naribus : 
 (herb), millefolium. — Nose-smart, nas- 
 turtium. 
 To Nose, odoror. 
 Nosed. — Flat-nosed, simus. — Hawk-nosed, 
 
 camurus. — Hook-nosed, nasi adunci. 
 Nosegay, florum fasciculus. — To make up 
 into a nosegay, flores in fasciculum colli- 
 gare. — To smell to a nosegay, flores ad 
 nares admovere. 
 Nostrils, nares. — Great or wide, nares 
 
 patulee. 
 NOT is generally rendered into Latin by 
 non or ne, yet sometimes by other words 
 and phrases, according to the following 
 examples: — by non (as, / do not doubt 
 but, &c, non dubito, quin, etc.— Ought 
 I not to have known it beforehand! nonne 
 oportuit preescisse me antea ? — Did I not 
 say it would fall out so ? annon dixi hoc 
 esse futurum?) : — by nihil (as, you have 
 not used airy circumlocution, nihil circui- 
 tione usus es. — You regard not my po- 
 ems, nihil mea carmina curas) : — by ne 
 (as, do not, I pray you, deny it me, obse- 
 cro, ne nega. — That I may not do any 
 hurt, ut nequid obsim. — Not even he, ne 
 ille quidem) : — by haud (as, I know not 
 whether you would say so, haud scio an 
 ita dicas) : — by minus (as, it is not fif- 
 teen days ago, minus quindecim dies 
 sunt. — Things go not well with them, 
 quibus res sunt minus secundee. — But 
 if not, sin minus) : — by nee, neque, (as, 
 not long after, nee ita multo post. — For 
 I cannot deny this, neque enim hoc ne- 
 
 gare possum. S.nd not, nee, neque; 
 
 but see And) : — by ne non (as, you are 
 afraid it should not be of any long contin- 
 uance, ne non diuturnum sit futurum, 
 times): — by ut (as, I fear I cannot, vereor 
 ut possim) : — Particular phrases. Do 
 not think that I had rather, noli putare 
 me maluisse. — Not so often as I used, 
 rarius quam solebam. — If you had not 
 rather, nisi si mavis. — Why may you, not 
 desire these things 1 quidni heeccupias? 
 
 — Not as it was before, contra atque an- 
 tea fuerat. — Not to be tedious, ne lon- 
 gus sim. — Not at all, nullo modo, ne- 
 quaquam, ne minima quidem ex parte. 
 
 — I do not at all agree to that, nullo mo- 
 do prorsus assentior. — Not at all his 
 equal, omnino illi nequaquam par. — 
 That is no friendship at all, nequaquam 
 ista amicitia est. — Yet they are not at 
 all to be compared to the laws and disci- 
 pline of Lycurgus, tamen, ne minima 
 quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et dis- 
 cipline conferendi sunt. — Believing 
 there was no treachery at all, nihil doli 
 subesse credens. — Marcellus not at all 
 daunted at so terrible a defeat, Marcellus 
 nihil admodum tanta clade territus. — 
 Not yet, nondum. — He toas not yet gone 
 
 5 G 
 
NOT 
 
 NOT 
 
 NOW 
 
 over the river, nondum flumen trans- 
 ierat. — Not so, minime, neutiquam, 
 nequaquam. — Not so much as one, ne 
 unus quidem, nemo unus. — Not to 
 care whether one sink or sicim, susque 
 deque ferre or habere ; nihil pensi ha- 
 bere. 
 NOTABLE (considerable, remarkable), il- 
 lustris, insignis, spectabilis, eximius, 
 egregius ; nobilis : sometimes by a su- 
 perl. — This notable thing happened to 
 the city, hoc memorandum contigit urbi. 
 
 — Let your notable virtue appear, virtu- 
 tis tuae lumen eluceat. — A notable schol- 
 ar, doctissimus. — Very notable, perin- 
 signis, perillustris. — A notable liar, 
 mendacissimus. — To be notable, eniteo, 
 enitesco, clareo. — To make notable, in- 
 signio, claro, nobilito. 
 
 Notableness, claritas, claritudo. 
 
 Notably, insigniter, eximie, egregie ; no- 
 tabiliter. 
 
 NOTARY, scriba publicus ; signator ; 
 scriba censualis. — Done by a notary 
 public, in publicas tabulas relatus. 
 
 NOTATION, notatio. 
 
 NOTCH, incisura. 
 
 To Notch, incido ; denticulo. — To notch 
 in a tally, incisura facta subnotare. — 
 To notch the hair, comam inaequaliter 
 tondere. 
 
 Notching, incisio. 
 
 NOTE (mark), nota, signum. IT (note 
 
 of hand), chirographum. — A note or bill 
 of one's hand for payment of money, cau 
 
 tio chirographi. IT Bank-note, tes 
 
 sera mensse publics. IT (musical 
 
 note), tonus; modus: — (in the book), 
 soni or vocis signum. — To sing from 
 
 notes, ex libello canere. 1T To take 
 
 down in short notes, notis excipere. 
 
 IT The note (cry) of an animal, vox. - 
 IT (remark, annotation), annotatio. 
 Notes or commentary, commentarii or 
 
 4 note-book, libellus, commentario- 
 
 lum. — Loose, extemporary notes, adver- 
 saria. IT (small letter), epislolium, 
 
 codicilli. 1T Of note (importance), 
 
 notabilis, insignis, illustris, egregius, 
 eximius, clarus, praeclarus. — Men of 
 note, homines clari, praeclari, eximii 
 egregii, celebres, illustres, insignes 
 magni nominis. — A man of some note, 
 homo paullo notior. — Of little note, ob 
 scums, ignotus. — To be of some note, 
 ahquid or aliquem esse ; in aliquo nu 
 mero esse. — Men of little or no note, 
 
 ignota capita, terrse filii. 1T To take 
 
 note of, animadverto, observo. 
 
 To Note (make a mark), noto, signo 
 (observe), noto, observo, animadverto 
 
 — To note a thing down, aliquid in li 
 bell urn, etc. referre. 
 
 Noted. 6. noted man, vir genere, vir 
 
 tute, Uteris, etc. clarus, eximius, illus 
 tris. 
 
 Noter (observer), observator, speculator 
 
 Noting (observing), notatio, annotatio 
 observatio. 
 
 NOTHING, nihil, nil, nihilum (with t 
 compar., nihilo) ; nulla res. — Nothing 
 at all, prorsus nihil. — You have nothing 
 to do with it, tua nihil refert. — It 
 nothing to me, nihil ad me attinet ; id 
 mea minime refert. — Little or nothing, 
 non multum aut non omnino. — He has 
 nothing or is worth nothing, omnibus re- 
 bus est nudus. — If you have nothing, 
 you will be esteemed as nothing, assem 
 habeas, assem valeas. — Has there been 
 nothing more between you? numquid- 
 nam amplius tibi cum ilia fuit? — J de- 
 sired nothing more, mihi nihil potius or 
 antiquius fuit. — They knew of nothing 
 to reproach themselves with, sibi nullins 
 erant conscii culpae. — He is nothing but 
 skin and bones, ossa atque pel I is totus 
 est. — / have nothing to accuse your old 
 a g e °f> non habeo quod accusem senec- 
 tutem tuam. — Nothing dries up sooner 
 than tears, lacrima nil citius arescit. — 
 They live upon nothing but honey, melle 
 solo vivunt. — I will have nothing to do 
 
 with you, nihil mihi tecum erit There 
 
 is nothing can be said now, which has not 
 been said before, nullum est jam dictum, 
 quod non dictum sit prius. —Nothing 
 venture, nothing have, jacta est alea ; non 
 fit sine periculo facinus magnum et me- 
 morabile. — Of nothing comes nothing, 
 ex nihilo nihil fit. — For nothing, gratis ; 
 
 temere (unreasonably, heedlessly) ; sine 
 causa (without cause). — He served for 
 nothing, servivit gratis. — It is not for 
 nothing, that, &c, non temere est, 
 quod, etc. — To do a thing for nothing 
 or without some reason, temere aliquid 
 facere. — Good for nothing, inutilis. — 
 A man good for nothing, homo nihili ; 
 homo nequam, abjectus, vilis, infimus, 
 telluris inutile pondus. — Nothing 
 worth, vilis ; nullius momenti or pon- 
 
 deris Valued as nothing, nihili, despi- 
 
 catui or contemptui habitus. — Nothing 
 near so good, fine, courageous. &c, ne- 
 quaquam tam bonus, splendidus, fortis, 
 etc. — To come or be brought to nothing, 
 ad nihilum recidere ; in nihilum occi- 
 dere ; in nihilum interire. — To make 
 nothing of or do a thing with ease, ali- 
 quid facile, expedite, prompte, nullo 
 negotio facere: — (slight), contemno, 
 despicio, contemptui or despicatui ha- 
 bere : — (not to understand), parum or 
 minime intelligere : — (not to succeed) 
 parum succedere, nihil promovere. 
 
 Nothingness, nihilum ; res nullius mo 
 menti. 
 
 NOTICE (heed), animadversio, observa 
 tio : — (advice), monitio, admonitio, 
 commonitio ; monitum, admonitum ; 
 nuntius. — To have notice of a thing, de 
 re aliqua certiorem fieri, admoneri; ali- 
 quid rescire. — Having notice of Casar's 
 coming, certior factus de Caesaris ad- 
 ventu. — The first notice I had of it was 
 from Aulus, id primum audivi ab Aulo 
 
 — Before they could have any notice of 
 what was intended, priusquam, quid age- 
 retur, sentire possent. — J have the first 
 notice of our misfortunes, primus sentio 
 mala nostra ; primus rescisco omnia 
 Ter. — To send or give notice of, certi- 
 orem facere de aliqua re ; nuntio ; do- 
 ceo ; significo; defero, perfero; mo 
 neo, admoneo ; edico. — I will give you 
 notice, te certiorem faciam. — Dogs 
 kept in the Capitol, to give notice when 
 thieves come, canes aluntur in Capitolio. 
 ut significent si fures venerint. — dive 
 notice before she is coming, praenuntia 
 hanc venturam. — To take notice of 
 (observe), animadverto, observo, noto 
 (bring up), noto, commemoro, mentio 
 nem facere alicujus rei. — You will take 
 notice of his perfidiousness towards me, 
 illius in me perfidiam notabis. — J took 
 notice of his several motions, omnes illi 
 us motus observavi. — 'Your dignity 
 causes persons to take notice of your ac- 
 tions, dignitas tua facit, ut animadverta 
 tur quicquid facias. — There was no no- 
 tice taken of that affair, ejus rei mentio 
 facta non est. — To take notice of a per- 
 son (salute him), aliquem salutare, ali- 
 cui salutem impertire. — To take no no- 
 tice of a person (not salute him), aliquem 
 insalutatum praeterire. — To take no no- 
 tice (dissemble one's knowledge) of, rei or 
 hominis alicujus notitiam liissimulare. 
 
 — To take no notice of (neglect), negligo, 
 contemno. 
 
 To Notice. See to take Notice. 
 
 NOTIFY (make known, show, &c), sig- 
 nifico, denuntio, declaro, monstro : (in- 
 form), certiorem facere. 
 
 Notification, Notifying, significatio, 
 declaratio, denuntiatio: edictum. 
 
 NOTION (knowledge or understanding), 
 notio, cognitio ; scientia, peritia : (idea 
 of a thing), forma or species rei alicu- 
 jus ; prima et inchoata intelligentia, 
 notitia : (opinion), opinio ; sententia. 
 
 — We have a natural notion of a Deity 
 imprinted on our minds, naturalis atque 
 
 insita est animis nostns Dei notio / 
 
 had a slight notion of those things before 
 in my mind, anteceptam animo rerum 
 illarum informationem habebam. — 
 And the neighborhood have a notion that 
 he was likewise born there, tenetque vici- 
 nitatem opinio, tanquam et natus ibi 
 sit, Suet. — If you think so, you have no 
 just notion of the way to glory, quod si 
 ita putas, totam ignoras viam gloriae, 
 Cic. — An obscure or confused notion, 
 cognitio obscura. — A perfect notion of 
 things, rerum scientia perfecta or sum- 
 ma. — Idle notions or silly conceits, com- 
 mentamira; ineptiae, nugas. 
 
 Notional, cujus observatur animo qua?- 
 dam species et informatio. 
 174 
 
 Notionally, secundum notionem tan- 
 tum. 
 
 NOTORIOUS, omnibus notus, notus et 
 per omnes pervulgatus, manifestus, 
 apertus, notus, cognitus, certus, emi- 
 nens, nobilis, pervulgatus, perinsignis; 
 famosus. — It is very notorious, res est 
 nota et manifesta omnibus, or apud 
 omnes pervulgata. 
 
 Notoriously, manifeste, manifesto, 
 aperte, perspicue, palam. — 77ms is no- 
 toriously known, hanc rem omnes no- 
 runt or nemo nescit. 
 
 Notoriousness, Notoriety, evidentia, 
 perspicuitas, notitia alicujus rei pervul- 
 gata. 
 
 NOTWITHSTANDING (nevertheless), 
 tamen, attamen ; nihilominus, nihilo se- 
 cius : — (in spite of), adversus ; also in, 
 (as, noscitabantur tamen in [notwith- 
 standing'] tanta deformitate) ; also by 
 ablat. absol. from contemno or negligo : 
 
 — (although), tametsi, quamquam, et- 
 si, licet ; quamvis. — Notwithstanding 
 our fears, etiamsi timidi essemus. — 
 Notwithstanding the danger, etiam ut 
 periculum sit. — Notwithstanding my en- 
 deavors to the contrary, me repugnante. 
 
 — Notwithstanding his age, he is a fool, 
 stultus est adversus aetatem. 
 
 NOUGHT, nihil. — You will make nought 
 of it, nihil ages. — / will have nought to 
 do with you, res tuas tibi habeto. — You 
 have nought to say against her, cui tu ni- 
 hil dicas vitii. — Nought hit his head is 
 above water, exstat capite solo ex aqua. 
 
 — Where nought is to be had, the king 
 must lose his right, inops audacia tuta 
 est ; cantabit vacuus coram latrone vi- 
 ator. — To come to nought, ad nihilum 
 redire, recidere, occidere ; in nihilum 
 interire; vanescere. — Good deeds that 
 will come to nought, merita ad nihilum 
 ventura. — To set at nought, nihili or 
 pro nihilo pendere, putare, ducere, ha- 
 bere ; contemno ; contumacem esse ad- 
 versus aliquid. — I set them at nought, 
 ingrata ea habui atque irrita. IT (ze- 
 ro), zero. 
 
 NOUN, nomen. — without cases, aptoton. 
 
 — of one case, monoptoton. — of two 
 cases, diptoton. — of three cases, tripto- 
 ton. 
 
 NOURISH (give nourishment to), nutrio, 
 alo, foveo, hutrico. — The mind of man 
 is nourished by learning, mens hominis 
 alitur discendo. — To nourish one's 
 grief, dolorem fovere. — He alone nour- 
 ishes the whole family, solus omnem fa- 
 miliam sustentat. — You nourish a viper 
 in your breast, tu viperam sub ala nutri- 
 cas. — To nourish (suckle) one, ubera ali- 
 cui praebere ; aliquem uberibus alere. — 
 To nourish or bring one up, aliquem edu- 
 care or educere ; enutrire — Nourished, 
 altus, alitus, nutritus, enutritus, edu- 
 catus, eductus. — The person nourished, 
 alumnus. || See Brood, Cherish. 
 
 Nourishable, nutriendus, altilis. 
 
 Nourisher, altor, altrix, nutritor, educa- 
 tor. 
 
 Nourishing, adj. (nutritious), in quo mul- 
 tum alimenti est, valens, firmus, valen- 
 tis orfirmae materiae, magni cibi. 
 
 Nourishing, s. nutritus. 
 
 Nourishment (food), alimentum, nutri- 
 mentum, pabulum ; cibus. — To take 
 some nourishment, cibum capere. 
 
 NOVEL (new), novus : (unusual), inusi- 
 tatus, insolens. 
 
 Novel, s. historia or narratio ficta ; fa- 
 bella. 
 
 Novelist (writer of novels), fabularum or 
 fictarum historiarum scriptor. IT (in- 
 novator), qui rebus novandis studet. 
 
 Novelty (newness), novkas : (new thing), 
 res nova. — Lamb is a sort of novelty at 
 this lime of the year, caro agnina nova 
 fere res est hoc anni tempore. — A lover 
 of novelties, novitatis cupidus, studio- 
 sus. 
 
 NOVEMBER, (mensis) November. 
 
 NOVICE, tiro ; novitius. — (in a convent), 
 novitius monachus, novitia monacha. 
 — He is a mere or very novice, in arte ru- 
 dis ac tiro est. — To play the novice, re- 
 rum se rudem exhibere ; pro novitio se 
 gerere ; rerum se imperitum esse simu- 
 lare. 
 
 Novitiate, tirocinium, tirocinii tempus. 
 
 NOW, nunc ; turn or tunc (in relating 
 
OAT 
 
 OAT 
 
 OBE 
 
 past events) ; hoc tempore ; in hoc tern 
 pore (in this exigency); hodie-(tra our 
 day) ; jam (a transition particle) ; 
 tern, vero ; igitur. — How now ? quid 
 nunc ? — Now what is that to the prcetor ? 
 jam quid ad praetorem ? — Never heard 
 of till now, ante hoc tempus inauditum 
 
 — We have said enough of justice, now let. 
 us speak of liberality, de justitia satis 
 dictum est, deinceps de liberalitate di- 
 
 catur Noio or never, nunc aut nun- 
 
 quam. — Now-a-days, hodie, hoc tem- 
 pore, his tern pori bus, nunc, quomodo 
 nunc fit. — Now-a-days complaisance car- 
 ries it, hoc tempore obsequium amicos 
 parit. — Note and then, subinde, non- 
 nunquam, identidem. — They stand now 
 on one foot and then on the other, alternis 
 pedibus insistunt. — Now and then he let 
 tears fall, as they did, nonnunquam col- 
 lacrimabat. — Now and then to look 
 upon, indentidem intueri. — Even now 
 or just now, modo, jam nunc, jam jam. 
 
 — How long ago ? even noio, quamdu- 
 dum ? modo. — Now at length, nunc de- 
 mum, tandem aliquando. — Now then, 
 qure quum ita sint, igitur. — Well now, 
 age nunc. 
 
 NOVVL, capitis vertex. — A jobber-nowl, 
 
 capito. 
 NOXIOUS, noxius, nocens, perniciosus. 
 
 — See Hurtful, Harmful. 
 NUBILOUS, nubilus, nubibus cbduc- 
 
 tus. 
 
 NUDITIES, verenda. — In a state of nu- 
 dity, nudus. 
 
 NUEL (of a staircase) , scapus or truncus 
 cochlidum scalarum. 
 
 NUGATORY, nugatorius, ineptus, futi- 
 lis. 
 
 NUISANCE, res noxia or perniciosa ; 
 pestis, pernicies. — That is a nuisance, 
 noxius, perniciosus, incommodus, rao- 
 lestus. 
 
 NULL and void, irritus, nullam vim 
 habens, nullius auctoritatis or pon- 
 deris. 
 
 To Nullify (make null), abrogo, antiquo ; 
 infectum or irritum reddere. 
 
 Nullity, nihilum. 
 
 NUMB, adj. rigidus ; torpidus. 
 
 To Numb. See Benumb. 
 
 Numbness, rigor, stupor, torpor. — To 
 bring or cause a numbness to a limb, alicui 
 membro torporem inducere or immit- 
 tere ; membrum torpore afficere. 
 
 NUMBER, numerus ; (character), numeri 
 
 nota ; litera (among the ancients). dn 
 
 even or odd number, numerus par or 
 
 impar. — I account him in the number of 
 my friends, hunc habeo in numero me- 
 orum amicorum. — A great number of 
 persons, multi or quamplurimi homines ; 
 magna hominum multitudo or frequen- 
 tia ; magnus or ingens numerus homi- 
 num. a small number, numerus exi- 
 
 guus; paucitas, pauci. Qgreatnumber, 
 
 magnus numerus ; vis magna; sexcen- 
 ti ; nubes. — In great numbers, frequen- 
 tes, pi. — To come in great numbers, fre- 
 quentes venire; confluere. — Passing 
 number, without number, innumerabilis. 
 
 — Of what number 1 quot ? quotus ? — 
 More in number, numerosior. — By num- 
 ber, numero. — To fill up the number, 
 nuinerum explere. — A surd number, 
 numerus surdus. — A whole number, 
 
 numerus integer. IT Numbers (the 
 
 book), Numeri. 
 
 To Number, numero, dinumero, nume- 
 
 rum rerum inire or exsequi, computo ; 
 
 enumerando percensere ; recenseo. — 
 
 That may be numbered, numerabilis, com- 
 
 putabilis. 
 Numberer, qui numerat ; numerans. 
 Numbering, numeratio, enumeratio, di- 
 
 numeratio, recensio. — of names, no- 
 
 menclatio, nomenclatura. — of people, 
 
 census. 
 Numberless, innumerabilis ; innumerus 
 
 (poet.). 
 Numerable, numerabilis, computabilis. 
 Numeral, adj. numeralis (Oramm.). 
 Numeration, numeratio. 
 Numerator (in arithmetic), numerator. 
 Numerical, ad numeros pertinens. 
 Numerically. — Numerically the same, 
 
 idem ad numerum. 
 Numerous, frequens; numerosus (also 
 
 rhythmical). 
 Numerously, magno numero, frequenter: 
 
 — numerose. 
 
 NUMSKULL, stipes, hebes, plumbeus. 
 NUN, virgo Christiano ritu cultui divi- 
 
 no sacrata ; monacha. 
 Nunnery, ccenobium monacharum. 
 NUNCIO, nuntius or legatus pontifi- 
 
 cis. 
 NUNCUPATIVE, NUNCUPATORY, ad 
 
 nuncupationem pertinens. — will, tes- 
 
 tamentum nuncupatum. 
 NUPTIAL, nuptialis ; or genit. nuptia- 
 
 rum. — The nuptial bed, lectus genialis. 
 
 — A nuptial song, carmen nuptiale, epi- 
 thalamium. 
 
 Nuptials, nuptiae ; nuptiarum sollem- 
 
 nia. 
 NURSE (to a child), nutrix, or dimin. nu- 
 
 tricula, (that suckles, feeds, brings it up) ; 
 anciila parvulorum custos (nursery- 
 maid) : — (of a sick man), mulier cujus 
 curae custodiaeque (aegrotus) aliquis 
 mandatus est : assidens : — (that attends 
 women lying in), mulier parturientibus 
 assidere solita ; nutrix qua puerperas 
 curare solet. — A little or silly nurse, 
 nutricula. — A nurse child, alumnus, 
 
 alumna. 4 icet nurse, nutrix lactans, 
 
 nutrix mercenaria quae mammis infan- 
 tem nutrire solet. — A drxj nurse, nutrix 
 non lactescens, mercenaria quag infan- 
 tem aliter quarn sugendo solet alere. — 
 To go a nursing, asgrotantes curando 
 victum quaerere. — To put a child to 
 nurse, infanti nutricem adhibere. — A 
 nurse's jcages, nutricia (-orum). 
 
 To Nurse, nutrio, foveo, euro. — Nursed, 
 alitus, altus, nutritus, enutritus. — To 
 nurse a sick man, alicui or alicujus vale- 
 tudini assidere. 
 
 Nursery (the room), parvulorum diaeta: 
 (for plants), plantarium, seminarium : 
 
 — (fig-), seminarium ; nutrix; alumna. 
 
 — A nursery for learning, doctrinaB se- 
 minarium, academia. — A nursery or 
 nurse child, alumnus, puerulus mercede 
 nutritus. 
 
 Nursing, nutricatio. —A nursing of a sick 
 person, aegrotantis curatio. 
 
 Nursling, (infans) lactens. 
 
 NURTURE, educatio, institutio ; disci- 
 plina. 
 
 To Nurture, educo, instruo, instituo. 
 
 NUT, nux. — It was nuts to him, jucundis- 
 simum illi fuit. — He must crack the nut 
 who will eat the kernel, qui e nuce nu- 
 cleum esse vult, frangat nucem. — A 
 nut-tree, nux. — Small nut, nucula, Plin. 
 
 — An Indian nut, nux Indica. — The vo- 
 mitive nut, nux vomica. — Nut-tree 
 
 wood, materia nucea. 9. rotten or 
 
 worm-eaten nut, nux cassa or vitiosa. — 
 A nut-cracker, nucifrangibulum. — A 
 nut-gall, galla. 4 nut-kernel, nucleus. 
 
 — shell, putamen nucis (avellanas, ju- 
 glandis). — Thenut of a screw, cochleae 
 receptaculum. — The nut-hole (ofabow), 
 epizygis, Vitruv. — The nut of a leg of 
 mutton, coxae ovinae glans. — The nut- 
 hatch (a bird), picus martius. 
 
 NUTMEG, nux moschata. 
 NUTRfMENT, nutrimen, nutrimentum. 
 NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE. See 
 
 Nourishing, adj. 
 NYMPH, nympha. — A wood-nymph,Tiry- 
 
 as. — Sea, Nereis. — Mountain, Oreas. 
 
 — River, Nai'as, Nai's. 
 
 O. 
 
 f\ (in address), o ! or by the vocative; as, 
 
 " Lord, Domine. IT (as an excla- 
 mation), o! oh! — O what a face is 
 there! o qualis facies ! — joyful day! 
 o lepidum diem ! — O the times ! the 
 manners 1 o temporal o mores! — 
 ■wretched man that I am ! me miserum ! 
 o me miserum or perditum ! — O ! that 
 we were! utinam essemus ! — 0! what 
 is your name ? oh ! qui vocare ? 
 
 OAF (fool), stultus, hebes. 
 
 Oafish, insulsus, fatuus, stupidus. 
 
 Oafishness, stupiditas. 
 
 OAK, quercus ; robur (hard). — The bitter 
 oak, cerrus. — The holm or scarlet oak, 
 ilex. — A young oak, quercus novella or 
 tenera. — Oak-fern, dryopteris. — An 
 oak-apple, galla. — A grove of oaks, quer- 
 cetum. 
 
 Oaken, quernus, querneus, querceus ; 
 roboreus ; iligneus ; cerreus. 
 
 OAR, remus, scalmus ; tonsa (poet.). — A 
 ship of two oars, navis duorum scal- 
 morum. — To row with oars, remigo, re- 
 mos ducere. 
 
 Oarsman, remex. — Oarsmen's bench, •'' 
 
 transtrum. 6. ship with two or three 
 
 rows of them, biremis, triremis. 
 
 OATH, ju=jurandum (gen.); sacramen- 
 tum (military oath or oath of allegiance). 
 — You shall be put to your oath, dabitur 
 jusjurandum, Ter. — He will take my 
 
 word before your oath, injurato plus cre- 
 det mihi quam jurato tibi. — I am under 
 oath, juravi. — To take the oath to the 
 king, in regis verba jurare. — The obli- 
 gation of an oath, religio jurisjurandi. — 
 To swear a great oath, magnum jurare 
 jusjurandum. — To take an oath, jusju- 
 randum dare ; juro ; sacramentum di- 
 cere ; jurejurando or sacramento se ob- 
 stringere. — To take a solemn or formal 
 oath, make oath, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 — To rap out an oath, juramentum te- 
 mere proferre. — To declare athingupon 
 oath, juratum dicere, Liv. — To break 
 one's oath, jusjurandum violare ; sacra- 
 mentum rumpere. — To swear a false 
 oath, pejero, perjuro. — To bind by an 
 oath, jurejurando or sacramento obstrin- 
 gere. — To put one to his oath or require 
 an oath, jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere ; 
 ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere, ali- 
 quem sacramento adigere. — The taking 
 of an oath, jurisjurandi interpositio. — 
 To take an oath to keep the laws, in leges 
 
 jurare Our ancestors thought an oath 
 
 to be the last resort to oblige men to speak 
 the truth, nullum vinculum ad stringen- 
 dam fidem jurejurando majores arctius 
 esse voluerunt. — To deny with an oath, 
 abjuro. — A false oath, perjurium. — One 
 that breaks or falsifies his oath, perjurus. 
 
 — With an oath, jurato; jurando. — 
 
 175 
 
 With a great oath, persancte. — Oath- 
 breaking, jurisjurandi violatio. 
 
 OATS, avena. — Wdd-oats, avena steri- 
 lis; avena fatua (L.). — He has not yet 
 sown his wild-oats, nondum illi deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — Oat-meal (the flour), ave- 
 nacea farina : (herb), panicum. — Oat- 
 bread, panis avenaceus. — An oat-cake, 
 placenta avenacea. — An oat-field, ager 
 avena consitus. — Oat-straw, stramen- 
 tum avena?. — Oat-thistle, carduus ave- 
 narius. 
 
 Oaten, avenaceus, avenarius. 
 
 OBDURATE, duratus, induratus, perti- 
 nax, offirmatus, contumax. — To be or 
 grow obdurate, duresco, induresco, ob- 
 duresco. 
 
 Obdurately, pertinaciter. 
 
 Obduracy, obstinatio ; sensus or animi 
 stupor, contumacia. 
 
 OBEDIENT, obediens, obsequens, mori- 
 ger, morigerus, dicto audiens ; auscul- 
 tans. 
 
 Obediently (in obedience) to, obedienter, 
 obsequenter. 
 
 Obedience, obedientia, obsequentia; ob- 
 sequium, obtemperatio, auscultatio ; of- 
 ficium. — To bring a province or town, 
 &c. to one's obedience, provinciam or op- 
 pidum in potestatem alicujus redigere, 
 in ditionem suam (his oion) redigere. — 
 To b-ing back to obedience, ad ofncium 
 
OBL 
 
 OBS 
 
 OBT 
 
 reducere or redire cogere. — To be un- 
 der obedience to, sub alicujus imperioesse ; 
 in al. ditione or potestate esse. — To 
 receive into obedience, in fidem accipere. 
 
 — To refuse obedience to, alicujus impe- 
 rium recusare or detrectare ; obedieu- 
 tiam abjicere. 
 
 OBEISANCE (salutation), salutatio. — To 
 do or make obeisance to, aliquem corpore 
 inclinato or flexis genibus salutare. 
 
 OBELISK, obeliscus. 
 
 OBESITY, obesitas. 
 
 OBEY, alicui obedire, obsequi, obtempe- 
 rare, parere, morigerari, morem gerere, 
 auscultare, servire. — He ought to have 
 been obeyed, morem ei gestum oportuit. 
 
 — To obey one's "precepts, pra?ceptis ali- 
 cujus obedire or parere. — one's orders, 
 alicujus juss is (or alicujus imperio) dicto 
 audientem esse. — To obey willingly, 
 obedienter imperata facere. 
 
 OBJECT, s. res ; (in Oramm.), res objec- 
 ta. — Objects are said to differ from what 
 they appear, aliter se habere, ac sensi- 
 bus videantur, dicuntur res. — The 
 search of truth is the object of all those 
 arts, has omnes artes in veri investiga- 
 
 tione versantui". in object of sense, 
 
 res sensibus subjecta, res quae sensibus 
 percipitur, res quae in sensus cadit. — 
 of sight, quod oculis percipitur, aspec- 
 tu sentitur, in cernendi sensum cadit. 
 
 i beautiful, pleasant, agreeable object, 
 
 res (homo) aspectu venusta, jucunda, 
 grata. in ugly, unpleasant, disagreea- 
 ble object, res (homo) aspectu deformis, 
 
 injucunda, ingrata. in object of love, 
 
 compassion, hatred, aversion, pity, &c. 
 dignus amore, misericordia, odio, aver- 
 satione, miseratione ; res amanda, etc., 
 homo amandus, etc. — An object of 
 mockery, ludibrium. — of desire, res op- 
 tabilis, quod optatur ; votum ; desideri- 
 um. 
 
 Objective, ad rem objectam spectans. 
 
 Objectively, ita ut sub sensus cadat. 
 
 Objectiveness, status rei qua? objici po- 
 test. 
 
 OBJECT (make objections to), v. objicio, ob- 
 jecto, oppono, regero, arguo : (reproach), 
 objicio, opprobro, exprobro ; opprobria 
 dicere; crimini dare or offerre. — Ob-. 
 jecting (reproaching), culpans, carpens, 
 reprehendens. 
 
 Objection, quod objicitur or objectum 
 est ; contiadictio. — To propose, raise, 
 start objections, objicio, objecto; culpo, 
 carpo, reprehendo. — To answer objec- 
 tions, respondere ad ea quae objecta sunt. 
 
 Objector, qui aliquid objicit or opponit. 
 
 OBJURGATION, objurgatio. 
 
 OBLATION, oblatio. 
 
 OBLIGATE, obligo, devincio. 
 
 Obligation (binding favor), beneficium, 
 meritum, promeritum : (duty), officium : 
 (the being bound in law), obligatio : (bond), 
 chirographum, cautio chirographi, syn- 
 grapha: (suretiship) , vadimonium. — I 
 shall never forget the very great and many 
 obligations I am under to you, nunquam 
 oblfviscar maxima ac plurima me tibi 
 debere. — Nothing shall ever make me 
 forget my obligations to you, meam tuo- 
 rum in me meritorum memoriam nulla 
 delebit oblivio. — He violated all divine 
 and human obligations, fcedara divini 
 humanique juris violavit. — To answer 
 an obligation, gratiam referre ; proemia 
 pro acceptis beneficiis rependere. — To 
 discharge an obligation, officium facere 
 or pnestare ; vices rependere. — To 
 bind by obligation, obligo, obstringo, 
 astringo, devincio. — / am under ob- 
 ligation (it is my duty or office), debeo or 
 meum est hoc facere. 
 
 Obligatory, aliquem obligans, obstrin- 
 gens. — The law is obligatory upon me, 
 lex me tenet. 
 
 OBLIGE (compel, force), cogo, adigo, sub- 
 
 igo, compello. if To oblige one by 
 
 doing a kindness, de aliquo bene mereri, 
 optime promereri ; aliquem sibi obli- 
 gare, alligare, obstringere, devincire ; 
 ab aliqno gratiam inire. — You will very 
 much oblige me, inibis a me solidam et 
 grandem gratiam. — / was no way 
 obliged to him, obligatus ei nihil eram. 
 
 — Yuii cannot oblige me more, dare mini 
 majus beneficium nullum potes. — I am 
 much obliged to you, that, &c, multum 
 amo te, quod, etc. 
 
 Obligee, cui chirographum traditur. 
 
 Obligor, qui tradit chirographum. 
 
 Obliging (courteous), humanus, officio- 
 sus, affabilis, blandus, comis : (liberal), 
 liberalis, beneficus, munificus. 
 
 Obligingly, amanter, amice, benevole, 
 benigne, comiter ; humane, humaniter, 
 officiose. — Very, peramanter, peroffi- 
 ciose ; perliberaliter. 
 
 Obligingness, officium ; humanitas, co- 
 mitas, affabilitas, benignitas. 
 
 OBLTQUE, obliquus. in oblique case, 
 
 casus obliquus. 
 
 Obliquely, oblique. 
 
 Obliqueness, Obliquity, obliquitas. 
 
 OBLITERATE, oblitero, expungo, de- 
 leo ; tollo. 
 
 Obliteration, obliteratio, deletio, aboli- 
 tio. 
 
 OBLIVION, oblivio, oblivium. — An act 
 of oblivion, injuriarum et ofFensionum 
 oblivio, lex oblivionis, amnestia. See 
 Amnesty. 
 
 Oblivious (forgetful), obliviosus. 
 
 OBLONG, oblongus. 
 
 OBLOaUY (reproach), maledictio, infa- 
 mia, contumelia. 
 
 OBNOXIOUS, obnoxius, expositus :— re- 
 prehendendus. 
 
 Obnoxiousness, qualitas rei obnoxiae. 
 
 OBSCENE, obsccenus, impudicus, impu- 
 rus. 
 
 Obscenely, obscoene, impudice, impure. 
 
 Obscenity, obscoenitas, impudicitia. 
 
 OBSCURE (dark), obscurus, tenebrico- 
 sus, caliginosus, caecus : (not clear, diffi- 
 cult), obscurus, abstrusus, non apertus 
 ad intelligendum, perplexus, impedi- 
 tus: (ignoble, unknown), obscuris ortus 
 majoribus, obscuro or infimo loconatus, 
 ignobilis, ignotus. — An obscure sen- 
 tence, sententia explicatu difficilis. — 
 Somewhat obscure, subobscurus. — Very 
 obscure, perobscurus. — To make obscure. 
 See To Obscure. 
 
 To Obscure, obscuro ; tenebras or caligi- 
 nem alicui rei obducere orofFundere. — 
 He neither concealed any thing by subtile 
 evasions, nor obscured it by his expressions, 
 nihil nee subterfugit reticendo, nee ob- 
 scuravit dicendo. — He was accustomed to 
 obscure the plainest things by his bad way of 
 expressing them, tenebras rebus clarissi- 
 mis obducere solebat male narrando. 
 
 Obscuration (making obscure), obscura- 
 tio. 
 
 Obscurely, obscure, occulte ; implicite, 
 perplexe. — To speak obscurely, parum 
 dilucide or perspicue dicere ; non satis 
 aperte loqui. 
 
 Obscuring, obscuratio. 
 
 Obscurity, obscuritas, tenebrae, caligo: 
 (uncertainty, indistinctness, &c), obscu- 
 ritas, tenebrae, obscurum dicendi ge- 
 nus ; jgnobilitas, humilitas. — To draw 
 one from obscurity, aliquem e tenebris 
 et silentio proferre. — To pass one's life 
 in obscurity, per obscurum vitam trans- 
 mittere. — To explain obscurities, res ob- 
 scuras explanare, res involutas expli- 
 care. — Full of obscurity, perobscurus ; 
 ambiguus, dubius, incertus, anceps. 
 
 OBSEQUIES, exsequiae, funeris pompa, 
 funebria justa, justa. 
 
 OBSEQUIOUS, obsequens, morigerus. — 
 To be obsequious to one, alicui obsequi or 
 morem gerere. 
 
 Obsequiously, obedienter. 
 
 Obsequiousness, obsequium, obsequen- 
 tia. 
 
 OBSERVE (notice), observo, animadver- 
 to : (be sensible of), sentio, sensibus 
 percipere, oculis percipere : (watch), ser- 
 vo, observo ; aucupo ; capto : (keep), 
 servo, teneo, habeo, colo : (obey), pareo, 
 obedio : (be attentive to), observo, colo : 
 (make a remark), aio, dico, doceo; 
 annoto; ut est apud aliquem. — To 
 observe the co.urse of the stars, cur- 
 sus stellarum notare ; observare motus 
 stellarum. — A messenger was sent to ob- 
 serve the discourses that passed among 
 them, ad has accipiendas voces specu- 
 lator missus fuit, Liv. — To observe du- 
 tifully, obedio, ausculto, colo, cultu dig- 
 nari. — To observe laws, Iegibus parere 
 or obedire, leges servare. — Worthy to 
 be observed, notabilis, notatu dignus. 
 
 Observable, quod oculis percipi potest ; 
 insignis, conspicuus ; notabilis, nota- 
 tu dignus. 
 
 176 
 
 Observably, insigniter. 
 
 Observance (regard or respect), obser- 
 vantia; obsequentia; obsequium, cul- 
 tus: (keepmg), observatio. 
 
 Observant, Observing, observans, obe- 
 diens, obsequens, morigerus; dicto au- 
 diens. — Who I hope will be observant of 
 your commands, quem spero tui fore ob- 
 servantem. — He was observant to you 
 in all things, tibi morigerus fuit in rebus 
 omnibus. — Most observant, observan- 
 
 tissimus, obsequentissimus. IT An 
 
 observantmind, ingenii acumen oracies. 
 
 Observation, observatio, animadversio: 
 sagacitas : dictum : annotatio. — Obser- 
 vation of nature, animadversio naturae. 
 — A man of acute observation, homi acris 
 or subtilis ingenii. — To make observa- 
 tion upon, animadverto, castigo. 
 
 Observatory, specula astronomica. 
 
 Oeserver, observator, speculator ; anno- 
 tator, animadversor, assectator. — of 
 truth, cultOr veritatis. — of the heavens-, 
 spectator cceli siderumque. — of nature, 
 speculator venatorque naturae. 
 
 Observingly, diligenter, attento animo,, 
 
 OBSIDIONAL crown, corona obsidionalis. 
 
 OBSOLETE (out of use), obsoletus, exso- 
 letus. — To grow obsolete, obsoleo, ob- 
 solesco. 
 
 OBSTACLE, impedimentum ; mora. — 
 To occasion an obstacle, moram et im- 
 pedimentum afferre. — To remove all 
 obstacles, omnia removere qu&e obstant 
 et impediunt. 
 
 OBSTETRIC, obstetricius, 
 
 OBSTINATE, pertinax, pervicax, offir- 
 matus, obstinatus (in a good sense), con- 
 tumax. — in opinion, sententia; tenax or 
 pertinax; innexibilis. — An obstinate 
 disease, morbus perseverans, longin- 
 quus. — To be obstinate, offirmato animo 
 esse, animum obfirmare. 
 
 Obstinately, pertinaciter, pervicaciter, 
 obstinato animo, offirmata voluntate, 
 praefracte. — To hold obstinately, mordi- 
 cus tenere. 
 
 Obstinacy, pertinacia, cohtumacia, per- 
 vicacia; animi obstinatio, animus obsti- 
 natus, voluntas offirmata. 
 
 OBSTREPEROUS, strepens ; tumuituo- 
 
 sus To be obstreperous, obstrepo, vo- 
 
 ciferor. 
 
 OBSTRUCT (hinder), prohibeo, impedio 3 
 obsto, officio : (stop up), obstruo. 
 
 Obstructer (hinderer), qui impedit. 
 
 Obstructing, obstructio. 
 
 Obstruction (hinderance), impedimen- 
 tum; mora. — To occasion obstruction^ 
 moras trahere or nectere. 
 
 Obstructive (hindering), impediens. 
 
 OBTAIN (attain), potior, adipiseor, con- 
 sequor. — by chance or lot, sortior. — 
 by desire or request, exoro, impetro. — 
 by flattery, eblandior. — Obtained (got- 
 ten), acquisitus, partus. — by request, 
 exoratus, impetratus. — Obtained (effect- 
 ed), effectus, confectus. — Having ob- 
 tained, adeptus, nactus. — liberty, liber- 
 tatis compos. — his wish, voti compos or 
 reus. — Who has not obtained his wish, 
 voti impos. — To obtain favor, gratiam 
 inire. TT (prevail), valeo. — To ob- 
 tain as a custom, inveterasco. — This 
 custom obtained among our ancestors, hoc 
 erat in more majorum, mos majorum 
 fuit; hoc in more positum est, institu- 
 toque majorum inveteravit. 
 
 Obtainable, parabilis, impetrabilis. 
 
 Obtainer by entreaty or request, exorator. 
 
 Obtaining (attaining), adeptio. — by en- 
 treaty, impetratio. 
 
 OBTRUDE, v. a. obtrudo. — new laws upon 
 a people, ]mpa]o novas leges imponere. — 
 his opinions on the world, suis opinionibus 
 populum imbuere conari. — one' s self into 
 company, sese inter alios intrudere or in- 
 ferre ; in aliorum consortia irreper'e ; se 
 coetui aliorum in gerere. — To obtrude (v. 
 n.) upon one's patience, patientiam alicu- 
 jus tentare. — Obtruded, obtrusus, Hia- 
 tus, ingestus. 
 
 Obtrusive, molestus, importunus, impu- 
 fl ens . _ An oblruder, homo importunus, 
 etc. 
 
 OBTUSE (dull), obtusus, hebes : (fig.), 
 ingenii hebetis, obtusi or tardi, hebes, 
 tardus. — Obtuse-angled, anguloobtuso. 
 
 Obtusely, obtuse. 
 
 Obtuseness, acies obtusa; hebetudo; 
 hebetatio. 
 
occ 
 
 OF 
 
 OFF 
 
 OBVIATE (prevent), alicui rei occurrere 
 or obviam ire ; aliquid praecavere. — a 
 danger, periculum prcevertere or ante- 
 vertere. — difficulties or objections, ad ea 
 quae objici possunt respondere. 
 
 Obviating, anteoccupatio, inipeditio. — 
 of objections, ad ea quae objecta sunt 
 responsio. 
 
 OBVIOUS, ante oculos or pedes positus ; 
 expressus, manifestus, evidens, apertus. 
 
 — This is obvious to all the world, apud 
 or inter omnes constat. 
 
 Obviously, evidenter ; expresse ; sine 
 dubio. 
 
 Obviousness, evidentia. 
 
 OCCASION (opportunity), occasio, op- 
 portiinitas ; casus ; ansa, locus. — If 
 there shall be occasion, si occasio fuerit ; 
 si usus venerit. — He laid hold of the oc- 
 casion that offered, occasionem oblatam 
 tenuit. — There is a very good occasion, 
 bellissima est occasio. — What is there 
 he will not do on occasion 7 quid, occa- 
 sione oblate, non faciet ? — Not but 
 upon great occasions, nee nisi necessa- 
 rio. — As occasion serves, in loco, pro re 
 nata. — A small or slight occasion, occa- 
 siuncula. — To give occasion, occasio- 
 nem dare or prasbere ; facio, committo. 
 
 — To seek occasion, occasionem quaerere 
 or captare. — To find or get an occasion, 
 occasionem nancisci. — To lay hold of 
 or take an occasion, occasionem capere, 
 
 arripere, amplecti ; ansam arripere. 
 
 IT (cause, reason), causa, materia, ansa : 
 (the author), auctor. — I gave him occa- 
 sion to speak, illi sermonis causam dedi. 
 
 — To give occasion for blame, ansam dare 
 or praebere reprehensionis or ad repre- 
 hendendum. — He did not that but upon 
 an urgent occasion, id non nisi de gravi 
 causa, fecit. — / have given him no occa- 
 sion to be thus out of humor with me, a me 
 nullo meo merito alienus est. — He has 
 occasion to congratulate you, est unde 
 tibi gratuletur. — You accuse him without 
 just occasion, ilium accusas immerito. 
 
 — To seek an occasion for something, 
 materiam alicujus rei quaerere, ansam 
 quaerere, ut, etc. — To give occasion, 
 facio, committo, ut, etc. — I will give 
 you no occasion to repent, non faciam ut 
 te posniteat. — I will give you no occa- 
 sion hereafter to complain, non commit- 
 tam posthac ut queraris. — To prevent 
 or cut off all occasions of doing a thing, 
 omnes causas aliquid agendi praecidere. 
 
 — To be the occasion of, in causa esse. — 
 By or upon this occasion, hinc ; inde. — 
 Upon that occasion, propterea, earn ob 
 
 causam, ob hanc causam. IT (need 
 
 or want), opus, usus. — He said he had 
 occasion for many things, aiebat multa 
 sibi opus esse. — What occasion is there 
 to say this! quid opus est hoc dicere ? 
 
 — / have no occasion to declare my senti- 
 ments of that matter, de eo quid sentiam, 
 nihil attinet dicere. — As much as there 
 shall be occasion for, quantum satis erit. 
 Wlien there is occasion, cum usus poscit 
 or venerit ; ubi res postulat. IT Oc- 
 casions (business), res, pi. ; negotia. 
 
 To Occasion (make), facio, efficio, creo : 
 (procure), paro, concito, excito, incito ; 
 impello. — To occasion joy, grief, sorrow, 
 &c, alicui causam doloris, gaudii, tris- 
 titiaB esse ; alicui dolorem, gaudium, 
 tristitiam afferre ; aliquem dolore, gaii- 
 
 dio, tristitia. afficere Occasioned, na- 
 
 tus ; ortus. — through inadvertency, in 
 curia, factus or effectus. 
 
 Occasional, occasionem or ansam prae- 
 bens : fortuitus. 
 
 Occasionally, pro re nata; prout res 
 poscit or postulat ; si occasio tulerit ; 
 interdum. 
 
 Occasionek, qui parat, qui in causa, est; 
 auctor. 
 
 OCCIDENT (west), occidens, occasus. 
 
 Occidental, occidentalis. 
 
 OCCULT (secret), occultus, abditus, re 
 conditus. 
 
 OCCUPY (take into possession), possldo, 
 occupo, potior : (hidd), possideo, habeo, 
 teneo : (inhabit), teneo, colo, incolo. — 
 To occupy or employ one's self in a busi 
 ness, se aliquo negotio occupare, in arte 
 aliqua se exercere. — Occupied (busied) 
 occupatus, negotiis distentus or impli 
 catus. — They are occupied in searching 
 out the truth, in veri investigatione ver 
 
 santur. — To be greatly occupied, satago ; 
 negotiis distringi. (See Busy.) — To 
 occupy the place of another, alterius lo- 
 cum occupare or supplere; alterius vice 
 fungi. — To occupy (as a husbandman), 
 villico, villicor, (as overseer) ; agrum 
 colere. — To occupy one's money in trade, 
 mercibus commutandis pecuniam in- 
 sumere or elocare. 
 
 Occupying (possessing), occupatio ; pos- 
 sessio; cultus. 
 
 Occupancy, occupatio, possessio. 
 
 Occupant, possessor ; qui aliquo loco 
 habitat ; incola. 
 
 Occupation (business), occupatio; res, 
 negotium : (trade), ars, artincium : (te- 
 nure), possessio. — A man of occupation, 
 artifex, opifex. — Without occupation or 
 free from business, homo negotiis vacuus. 
 
 OCCUR, occurro,_obvenio, in mentem 
 venire. (But see Befall.) 
 
 Occurrence (occasion, event), occasio, 
 casus fortuitus. — As occurrences shall 
 happen, data, occasione ; si casus inci- 
 dent ; prout obveniunt occasiones. 
 
 Occurring, obvius. 
 
 OCEAN, oceanus, mare oceanum. 
 
 OCHRE, ochra. — Red, rubrica. 
 
 OCTAGON, octagonum. 
 
 OCTANGULAR, octo angulos habens. 
 
 OCTAVE, diapason. 
 
 OCTAVO, forma octonaria. 
 
 OCTOBER, (mensis) October. 
 
 OCULAR, ocularis, ocularius. — Will 
 
 ■ you be convinced by ocular demonstra- 
 tion 7 vi'n' tuis oculis credere ? 
 
 Oculist, ocularius, medicus ocularius. 
 
 ODD (not even), impar. — An odd number, 
 numerus impar. — To play at odd and 
 
 even, par impar ludere. 1T An odd 
 
 shoe, calceus singularis. IT He sold 
 
 it for ten pounds and some odd shillings, 
 decern libris vendidit, et aliquot solidis. 
 
 IT Odd (fantastical), inconstans, 
 
 levis, ingenio varius : (strange or un- 
 common), inusitatus, insolens ; minis; 
 mirabilis. — An odd word or expression, 
 vocabulum abjectum, durum, insolens, 
 inusitatum, non aptum, longe petitum. 
 
 — accident, casus raro accidens or eve- 
 niens. — To play odd pranks, ludum in- 
 solentem ludere. 
 
 Oddly {strangely), inusitate, insolenter; 
 mire, mirum in modum. 
 
 Oddness (strangeness), insolentia; mira 
 or nova ratio. 
 
 Odds (contention), lites, inimicitia? ; dis- 
 cordia, dissensio. — To be at odds with 
 one, inimicitias cum aliquo gerere ; in- 
 ter se dissidere. — To set at odds, dis- 
 cordiam concitare, dissensionem com- 
 movere, lites serere. — To fight against 
 odds, impari numero congredi. — Two 
 to one is odds, ne Hercules contra duos. 
 
 — To have the odds of one at play, ali- 
 quem ludo superare or vincere. — It is 
 odds but, &c, probabile or verisimile 
 videtur, quod, etc. IT Odds (differ- 
 ence), discrimen. — See what odds there 
 is between man and man! hem, vir viro 
 quid prfestat ! 
 
 ODE, carmen, cantilena. 
 
 ODIOUS, odiosus, invisus, invidiosus. 
 
 — You will become odious to every body, 
 omnium odium in te convertes, in odi- 
 um venies omnibus. — You will make 
 yourself odwus to the people, incurres in 
 odium ofFensionemque populi. — Some- 
 what odious, subodiosus. 
 
 Odiously, odiose, invidiose. 
 
 Odiousness, qualitas rei invidiosse. 
 
 Odium, odium ; invidia. 
 
 ODOR, odor. 
 
 Odoriferous, Odorous, bene (or suave) 
 olens ; odoratus ; odorifer, odorus, 
 (poet. ). 
 
 CECONOMY, rei familiaris administrate, 
 curatio, dispensatio ; oeconomia, Quint. .- 
 (frugality), diligentia, parsimonia. 
 
 (Economical, domesticus, ad rei familia- 
 ris administrationem pertinens, ceco- 
 nomicus: (frugal), diligens, parcus. 
 
 CEconomist, rei familiaris administrator, 
 curator, dispensator; homo diligens, ad 
 rem attentus. 
 
 CECUMENICAL council, consilium gene- 
 rale. 
 
 O'ER. See Over. 
 
 OF, after a noun, is commonly the sign of 
 the genitive case. ; as, the love of money 
 increases, crescit amor numi. — I have 
 177 
 
 ever been desirous of praise, laudis avi- 
 dissimus semper fui. — A creature capa- 
 ble of a noble mind, animal alta? capax 
 mentis. — I am afraid lest any of you 
 should think so, vereor ne cui vestrum 
 ita videatur. — The elder of you, major 
 vestrum. — The eighth of the wise men, sa- 
 pientum octavusV — / am ashamed of 
 my folly, me piget stultitice meae. — We 
 are weary of our lives, tajdet nos vitae. — 
 They repent of their follies, ineptiarum 
 suarum eos pcenitet. — I will make an 
 end of speaking, finem dicendi faciam. 
 I am desirous of returning, cupidus sum 
 redeundi. (See the rules for the use of 
 genit. in the Grammar.). IT It is some- 
 times the sign of an adjective possessive ; 
 as, trappings of silver, phalerae argentea±. 
 
 — This plane-tree of yours, haec tua plata- 
 nus. — This poet of ours, hie noster poe'ta. 
 
 — That life of yours, as it is called, is a 
 death, vestra vero qure dicitur vita mors 
 est. — The house of one's father, domus 
 
 paterna. . TT It is sometimes expressed 
 
 by the prepositions a, ab, de, e, ex, in, per, 
 super ; as, Ihave heard it of (from) many, 
 a multis audivi. — He is praised of (by) 
 these, and blamed of those, laudatur ab 
 his, culpatur ab illis. — Of (on) set pur- 
 pose, de industria. — A bed of soft flags, 
 torus de mollibus ulvis. — One buckler 
 all of gold, clipeus unus ex auro totus. 
 
 — We were brought up together of (from) 
 little ones, una e pueris parvuli educati 
 
 sumus He followed out of hand, e ves- 
 
 tigio secutus est. — The elder of two 
 sons, ex duobus filiis major. — Of all or 
 above all things, I would have you mind 
 this, super omnia hoc velim cures. — 
 What she could do, she could do of herself, 
 quicquid potuit, potuit ipsa per se. — 
 But of this matter we have said too much, 
 
 sed super hac re nimis. IT Theprepo- 
 
 sition is sometimes understood ; as, of his 
 own accord, sua sponte. — Of set purpose, 
 dedita opera.. — They made use of many of 
 our examples, plurirnis nostris exemplis 
 usi sunt. — I will accuse him of certain 
 crimes, eum certis criminibus accusabo. 
 
 — I am of that opinion, ego ista sum sen- 
 tential — He is glad of the honor, honore 
 laetus est. — Now lam glad of that, jam 
 id gaudeo. — I will ease you of this bur- 
 den, ego te hoc fasce levabo. — It is 
 cheap of (at) twenty pounds, vile est vi- 
 ginti minis. — It is dear of (at) a penny, 
 
 asse carum est. IT It is also sometimes 
 
 rendered by the superlative degree; as, 
 he is none of the best, homo non proba- 
 
 tissimus. IT Also by cum; as, he is 
 
 of my mind, mecum sentit. IT Also 
 
 by a dative case ; as, a friend of mine, 
 
 mini conjunctus or familiaris. 
 
 TT Some other uses. — What kind or what 
 manner of, qualis.— He asks what kind 
 of man he was, rogitat qui vir esset. — 
 Of a certainty, certe, certo. — Of late, 
 nuper, dudum. — Of old, olim, priscis 
 temporibus. — Of one's own accord, ul- 
 tro, sponte sua. — Of (from) somebody 
 else, aliunde. — Ask of somebody else, 
 aliunde pete. — Of (on) set purpose, con- 
 sulto, cogitate, dedita opera. — You have 
 a good friend of (in) him, tibi is summus 
 est amicus. 
 
 OFF, hinc, abhinc. —A furlong off, inter- 
 
 vallo unius stadii. 1 little way off, 
 
 exiguo intervallo. — Twelve miles off, ad 
 duodecimum lapidem. — Far off, a great 
 way off, procul. — Who is that I see afar 
 off? quis est ille quern procul video? 
 Places far off from one another, loca dis- 
 junctissima. — From off, de. — The 
 maid lifts up herself from off the sod, de 
 cespite virgo se levat. — To be off a 
 thing, consilium mutavisse. — To come 
 off (escape), evado. — Truly, I came fair- 
 ly off, imo veropulchre discessi et probe. 
 (But see Come.) — Off and on (so so), 
 
 mediocriter, utcunque Aperson that is 
 
 off and on, inconstans, levis, mutabilis, 
 parum sibi constans. — Will you still talk 
 off and on 7 pergin' mecum perplexe lo- 
 qui ? — You were off and on, as I thought, 
 parum constans mini visus es. — Off 
 hand, continuo, confestim, statim, illico, 
 extemplo ; e-vestigio, sine ulla. mora. 
 
 OFFAL, OFFALS^ purgamenta, retri- 
 mentum, -a; resegmen ; reliquiae, pi. 
 
 OFFEND (commit a fault), pecco, delin- 
 quo, delictum committere. — If he 
 5G2 
 
OFF 
 
 OFT 
 
 OLD 
 
 offend in any thing, it is against me, si 
 quid peccat, mini peccat* — If ever he 
 offend again, noxam si aliam unquam 
 admiserit ullam. — To offend against the 
 laws, leges violare or negligere. - — 
 IT (displease) , oftendo, displiceo, in offen- 
 sionem alicujus incurrere or cadere. — 
 For he discovered by his looks that he had 
 offended him, etenim vultu oft'ensionem 
 conjectaverat, Tac. — To offend one a lit- 
 tle, apud aliquem suboffendere. — To 
 offend the sight, visum offendere, oculos 
 violare. — the hearing, aures offendere, 
 aures conscelerare. — Offended, offen- 
 sus, indignans; succensus alicui, ira- 
 tus alicui, ira incensus in aliquem. — 
 To be offended, offendor, succenseo, gra- 
 viter or aegre ferre. — Pray, sir, be not 
 offended, quaeso ne aegre feras, domine. 
 
 — You are offended at every thing, ad 
 contumeliam omnia accipis. — / pray 
 and beseech you, be not offended at what I 
 shall say, quaeso oroque vos, ut accipia- 
 tis sine offensione quod dixero. — He is 
 easily appeased when offended, mollis est 
 ad deponendam offensionem. — He is 
 greatly offended at or with me, ego in mag- 
 na, sum apud ilium offensa.. — Are you of- 
 fended at my return into my native coun- 
 try ? an reditus in patriam habet ali- 
 
 quam offensionem ? IT (hurt, injure), 
 
 laedo, violo ; injuriam alicui facere, in- 
 juria, aliquem afficere ; aliquem verbis 
 or voce vulnerare or violare, contume- 
 liam alicui dicere ; injuria lacessere ; 
 damnum alicui inferre. IT (scandal- 
 ize), alicujus famam laedere, existima- 
 tionem violare. 
 
 Offence (crime, fault), delictum ; malefi- 
 cium, facinus, scelus ; peccatum ; cul- 
 pa, noxa. — Lesser offences, leviora de- 
 
 licta. IT (affront or injury), contu- 
 
 melia, injuria: (displeasure), offensa, 
 
 offensio. Ismail offence, offensiuncu- 
 
 la. — A great offence, insignis contume- 
 lia, injuria gravissima. — To be an offence 
 to one, offensioni alicui esse. — To give 
 offence, aliquem offendere or laedere. — 
 To avoid giving offence, offensionem vi- 
 tare. — To take offence, aliqua re offen- 
 di; aliquid in malam partem accipere. 
 
 Offender, nocens, noxius ; maleficus ; 
 sons. — To punish offenders, sontes pu- 
 nire, noxios supplicio afficere; 
 
 Offending, noxius, nocens. 
 
 Offensive (unpleasant, odious) , molestus, 
 odiosus, putidus, injucundus, ingratus: 
 (nasty), teter : (injurious), injuriosus: 
 (insulting), contumeliosus. — to the stom- 
 ach, stomacho ingratus, alienus. 
 
 IT Offensive arms, arma, quae sunt ad no- 
 cendum ; tela. — An offensive alliance, 
 fcedus ad bellum alicui inferendum ini- 
 tum. — To act on the offensive, bellum or 
 arma ultro inferre ; ultro petere hostem. 
 
 Offensively, moleste, putide ; injurio- 
 se : (in war), ultro (but see Offensive). 
 
 Offensiveness, molestia. 
 
 OFFER, v. (present), offero, defero ; prae- 
 beo : (advance or propose), propono : 
 (dedicate), dico, dedico. — Lay hold of 
 this opportunity which offers itself, hanc 
 occasionem oblatam tenete. — As soon 
 as an opportunity offered, ut primum oc- 
 casio data est. — To offer itself, occurro. 
 
 — To offer one's assistance or service to a 
 person in an affair, operam, copias, opes 
 ad aliquod negotium conficiendum ali- 
 cui deferre or polliceri. — C. Cornelius, 
 a Roman knight, offered his service, C. 
 Cornelius, eques Romanus, operam su- 
 am pollicitus. — To offer one his coach, 
 curr&s sui copiam alicui facere. — To 
 offer battle, pugnandi copiam facere ; 
 acie instructs ultro hostes provocare. — 
 To offer a reward, premium proponere 
 or statuere. — To offer or bid money for 
 wares, licitor ; mercem pretio liceri ; 
 pretium mercis offerre. — He offered less 
 for it than it is worth, mercem minoris 
 quam valeat licitatus est. — To offer to 
 consideration, aliquid deliberandum pro- 
 ponere. — To offer abuse to a maiden, vir- 
 ginis pudicitiam attentare. — To offer 
 violence or wrong to one, aliquem laede- 
 re ; injuriam alicui inferre; injuria ali- 
 quem afficere. — J never offered you 
 wrong, tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. 
 
 — To offer himself of his own accord, ul- 
 tro se offerre or praebere. — to danger, 
 pericula ultro adire ; periculis se oppo- 
 
 nere or exponere. — to die for another, 
 cervicem pro capite alicujus praebere — 
 To offer up a request, supplico, aliquid 
 aliquo suppliciter petere. — To offer in 
 sacrifice, immolo, sacrifico. — To offer 
 lay a wager, sponsionem provocare. — 
 To offer to do (attempt), conor. 
 
 Offer, s. (attempt), conatus. IT An 
 
 offer or thing offered, res oblata, conditio 
 data or oblata. — To make an offer of 
 peace or war, pacis bellive optionem ali 
 cui dare or facere ; pacis aut belli op- 
 tan di conditionem alicui ferre or defer- 
 re. — To accept an offer, conditionem 
 oblatam accipere or admittere ; ad la 
 tarn conditionem accedere or descende 
 re. — To reject an offer, conditionem ob 
 latam respuere, repudiare, rejicere. 
 
 Offerer (wisac?-£/ice),sacrincans ; immo 
 lator. 
 
 Offering (sacrifice), sacrificium: (thevic- 
 tim), victima, hostia: (gift), donum ; 
 munus. — A burnt-offer mg, holocaus 
 turn. — A heave-offering, say oblatio agi- 
 tata or elevata. — A peace-offering, pla 
 catio. — A sin or trespass-offering, sacri- 
 ficium piaculare ; hostia piacularis. — 
 A thanks-offering, victima ; laudes gra- 
 tesque. 
 
 OFFICE (good turn), officium, benefici 
 um. — He has done me many good, offices 
 plurima in me contulit beneficia ; de 
 
 me optime meritus est. U (charge) 
 
 munus, munia, partes, officium, provin 
 cia; magistratus (civil office, opposed to 
 imperium, military) ; honos. — He passed 
 through the highest offices, adeptus est 
 amplissimos dignitatis gradus. — While 
 he was in office, dum magistratum habe 
 bat or gerebat. — The same day he enter- 
 ed on his office, eodem die magistratum 
 inivit. — He will soon go out of his office, 
 brevi magistratu abibit. — To bear ai 
 office, magistratum gerere ; aliquod mu 
 nus sustinere, administrare, exsequi 
 munere aliquo fungi. — To enter upon 
 an office, magistratum occipere, inire 
 adire, capessere. — To manage an office 
 praeesse alicui potestati. — But Cato, be- 
 ing made censor with the same Flaccus, 
 managed that office very strictly, at Cato, 
 censor cum eodem Flacco factus, seve- 
 re praefuit ei potestati. — To be in the 
 same office, iisdem rebus praeesse. — To 
 do one's office, munus obire or sustinere 
 munere perfungi. — To sue for an office 
 magistratum or dignitatem ambire. — 
 To discharge from his office, magistratu 
 or munere aliquem exuere or privare. — 
 He that stands for an office, candidatus. 
 
 TT An office or place of business, trac- 
 
 tatorium. IT A house of office, latrina, 
 
 forica. 
 
 Officer (magistrate), magistratus, homo 
 publicus : (bailiff), lictor : (in the army), 
 praefectus militum or militaris ; propo- 
 situs militibus. tit custom-house officer, 
 
 portitor. — tin officer of excise, vectiga- 
 lium exactor. — Chief officers, summis 
 honoribus fungentes. — The great offi- 
 cers of state, maximis reipublicae raune- 
 ribus propositi. 
 
 Official, adj. publicus. 
 
 Official, subst. officialis. 
 
 Officiate (do the business of his office), 
 officium prsestafe, munus exercere, im- 
 plere, obire: — (perform divine service), 
 rem divinam facere. — To officiate for 
 another, alterius vice fungi. 
 
 Officious, officiosus, obsequiosus. — Not 
 officious, inofficiosus. 
 
 Officiously, officiose. 
 
 Officiousness, officium, obsequium. 
 
 OFFICINAL, medicamentosus ; offici- 
 nalis. 
 
 OFFING, mare apertum. 
 
 OFFSET (of a tree), surculus, germen. 
 
 OFFSCOURINGS, purgamenta. 
 
 OFFSPRING, liberi; progenies; stirps ; 
 proles, suboles, (poet.). — They had then 
 a numerous offspring, florebat turn egre- 
 gia stirpe domus. || See Child. 
 
 OFT, OFTEN, OFTENTIMES, same, 
 ssepenumero ; crebro, non raro ; fre- 
 quenter; multum. — Very often, saepis- 
 sime, creberrime. — How often, quoties. 
 — How often soever, quotiescunque. — 
 As often as, toties quoties. — So often, 
 toties. — Not often, raro, parum fre- 
 quenter. — Not so often, rarius. — Not 
 so often as I used, rarius quam solebam. 
 
 178 
 
 — Too often, saepius justo, nimium sca- 
 pe. — He was often at Rome, erat Eoms 
 frequens. — Fires were often made, ere- 
 
 bri ignes fiebant. 1T This word may 
 
 also be expressed by a frequentative verb. — 
 To read often, lectitare. 
 
 OGEE, OGIVE (in architecture), projectu- 
 ra, corona, cima. 
 
 OGLE, furtim inter se aspicere ; limis 
 oculis tueri, intuer'i, aspicere. 
 
 Ogler, qui limis oculis intuetur. 
 
 OGRESSES (in heraldry), pila bellica atri 
 coloris. 
 
 OH ! oh ! ah ! See 0. 
 
 OHOH! itane vero? 
 
 OIL, oleum; olivum. — of almonds, ole- 
 um amygdalinum. — of amber, oleum 
 succinum. — of anise, oleum anisi. — of 
 balm, oleum balsaminum. — of bays, 
 oleum laurinum. — of beaver, oleum cas- 
 toreum. — of cedar, oleum cedrinum. — 
 of cinnamon, oleum cinnamomi. — of 
 cloves, oleum caryopbyllorum. — of dill, 
 oleum anethinum. — of elder, oleum 
 sambuceum. -^ of lilies, oleum liliaceum. 
 
 — of spike, oleum nardinum. — Holy 
 oil, oleum sacrum. — Salad or sweet oil, 
 oleum cibarium. — Virgin oil, oleum 
 virginale. — Oil of whale, train oil, oleum 
 cetarium. — Of oil, olearis, olearius. — An 
 
 oil-bottle, ampulla olearia ; guttus. 1 
 
 small oil-bottle, lecythus. In oil-jar or 
 
 vessel, vas olearium. — An oil-man, olea- 
 rius. an oil-mill, mola olearia. — An 
 
 oil-press, trapetum ; torcular olearium. 
 
 — An oil-shop, taberna olearia. — An oil- 
 stone (for painters), pigmentariae tritu- 
 ras abacus. — Fine oil, flos olei. — The 
 scum of oil, amurca The lees, fraces. 
 
 — Anointed with oil, oleo unctus or deli- 
 butus. — Mixed with oil, oleatus, oleo 
 immixtus. 
 
 To Oil, oleo ungere or inungere. 
 
 Oiling, inunctio. 
 
 Oily, oleosus •, oleaceus. 
 
 Oiliness, pinguetudo. 
 
 OINTMENT, ungentum; unguen.— for 
 the eyes, collyrium. — for the hair, capil- 
 lare. — of ointment, unguentarius. — A 
 maker or seller of ointments, unguentarius. 
 
 OLD, vetus, vetustus, inyeteratus, anti- 
 quus, pristinus, priscus. — Old, not new, 
 (opposed to recens), vetus : (worn), obso- 
 letus, tritus : (ready to fall), ruinosns. — 
 This was an old story, haec decantata 
 
 erat fabula. is the old saying is, vetus 
 
 verbum hoc quidem est. — You hold 
 your old wont, antiquum obtines. — You 
 are still in the old tune, eandem canis 
 cantilenam. — He and I have been old 
 cronies, cum illo mihi vetustum hospi- 
 tium fuit. — Of old, in old times, olim, 
 jam pridem ; quondam ; antiquitus ; pa- 
 trum or majorum memoria ; apud vete- 
 res, apud majores nostros. — He teas my 
 tutor of old, olim mihi paedagogus erat. 
 
 — After the way of old times, majorum or 
 superiorum more. — To grow old by long 
 continuance (e. g. of a custom), invete- 
 rasco. — Very old, pervetus, pervetus- 
 
 tus ; perantiquus. IT Old (in age), 
 
 grandior, senex, aetate gravis, pergran- 
 dis natu, aetate or senio confectus. — 
 Older (not so young), major natu, major. 
 
 — The oldest, maximus natu. — Old, i. e. 
 of age ; e. g. he is nineteen years old, de- 
 cern et novem annos natus est, or de- 
 cern et novem annorum est : — he came 
 to be ninety years old, nonaginta annos 
 vixit, confecit, complevit. — She is too 
 old to bear children, parere haec per an- 
 nos non potest. — If you had been old 
 enoua-h, si per aetatem potuisses. — He 
 was older than Plautus, fuit major natu 
 quam Plautus. — How old is she? quot 
 annos habet?— One is never too old to 
 learn, nunquam sera est ad bonos mo- 
 res via. — Old dogs will learn no tricks, 
 senex psittacus negligit ferulam.— Old 
 birds are not caught with chaff, canis ve- 
 tulus non assuescit loro. — An old man, 
 senex, homo aetate grandior.— Old man ! 
 mivetule! silicernium \ — Old young, old 
 long, mature fias senex, si diu senex 
 esse velis. — Old men are twice children, 
 bis pueri series. — I have often heard old 
 men say, saepe a majoribus natu audivi. 
 
 — An old woman, anus, anicula, vetula. 
 
 — He talks like an old woman, an 1 1 iter 
 di c it. _ Of an old woman, anilis. — Old 
 wives' talcs, fabulae aniles; veteresavi® 
 
ON 
 
 ONE 
 
 OPE 
 
 {poet.). — Like an old woman, aniliter. — 
 A very old woman, admodum anus. — 
 Old acre, senectus (senecta is poet.), seni- 
 lis aetas, senium ; Betas extrema. — Now 
 in my old age, nunc exacta or confecta 
 aetate. — He is worn away with old age, 
 senio confectus est. — Old age is sickly 
 enough of itself, senectus ipsa est mor- 
 bus. — Of old age, senilis. — An old 
 carle, silicernium, capularis senex. — 
 An old knave, veterator. — An old sol- 
 dier, miles emeritus or veteranus. — 
 Somewhat old, grandior, senior. — Very 
 old, senio confectus, annis obsitus. — 
 To grow old, senesco. — Grown old, 
 setate proveclus, senex factus. — Older 
 and wiser, discipulus prioris est poste- 
 rior dies. — You are too old to marry, 
 
 praeteriit tua ad ducendum setas. 
 
 ^Old, Old-fashioned, obsoletus,exoletus; 
 desuetus. 
 
 Oldish, setate grandior.. 
 
 Oldness, antiquitas, vetustas. — of age, 
 senectus. 
 
 OLEANDER, nerium. 
 
 OLEAGINOUS, oleaginus. 
 
 OLFACTORY, olfactu praeditus. 
 
 OLIGARCHY, paucorum potentia or po- 
 testas : respublica, qua? paucorum po- 
 testate regitur. 
 
 OLITORY garden, hortus olitorius. 
 
 OLIVE, oliva ; olea ; oleas bacca. — stone, 
 sampsa. — tree, olea ; oliva. — A wild 
 olive-tree, oleaster. — A little wild olive- 
 tree, oleastellus. — Of olive, olivarius, 
 oleaginus. — Oil of olives, olivum; — 
 unripe, omphacium. — Olive-colored, 
 
 oleaginus, colore oleagino. in olive 
 
 garden, olivetum. — Bearing olives, oli- 
 vifer. — The olive-harvest, oleitas ; oli- 
 vitas. 
 
 OLYMPIAD, Olympias. — The computa- 
 tion of time by Olympiads, Olympiadum 
 ratio. 
 
 OMELET of eggs, ovorum intrita in sar- 
 tagine cocta ar frixa. 
 
 OMEN, omen. — To seek or gather from 
 omens, auspicor. — To do a thing on the 
 encouragement of omens, addicentibus 
 avibus aliquid facere. — A good omen, 
 omen bonum, faustum, felix, fortuna- 
 tum. — A bad omen, omen malum, in- 
 faustum, infelix, funestum. 
 
 To Ominate, pnesagio, ominor. 
 
 Ominous, ominosus, portentosus. 
 
 Ominously, ominose, Quint. 
 
 Ominousness, rei ominosae qualitas. 
 
 OMIT, omitto (entirely), intermitto (for a 
 time) ; praetermitto, mitto ; negligo. 
 
 Omitting, Omission, omissio; praeter- 
 missio. — for a time, intermissio. 
 
 OMNIFARIOUS, omnigenus. 
 
 OMNIPOTENT, rerum omnium prtepo- 
 tens ; omnipotens (poet.). 
 
 Omnipotence, omnipotentia, Macrob. 
 
 OMNIPRESENT, qui omnibus locis 
 adest. 
 
 OMNISCIENT, qui omnia scit ; rerum 
 cunctarum sciens ; omnituens (poet.). 
 
 ON, prep., is answered by several Latin pre- 
 positions, viz. by a, ab ; as, A country on 
 the right hand, inaccessible by reason of 
 rocks, regio a dextra scopulis inaccessa. 
 
 — It is on the right hand, est a dextra. 
 
 IT By ad ; as, on this hand there is a 
 
 chapel, est ad hanc manum sacellum. 
 
 — What is on the rig-lit hand, and ichat is 
 on the left, quod ad dextram, quod ad si- 
 
 nistram. IF By cum ; as, if it were 
 
 not so, you zoould be hardly on his side, ni 
 hsec ita essent, cum illo haud stares. 
 
 TT By de, e, ex ; as, he depends on 
 
 you, de te pendet. — On what ground ? 
 qui de causa ? — On a sudden, de or ex 
 improviso ; derepente. — On both sides, 
 ex utraque parte. — He fought on horse- 
 back, ex equo pugnavit. • fl" By in ; as, 
 
 he ought to be well known, oji whom a 
 benefit is conferred, mores ejus spectandi 
 erunt, in quern beneficium confertur 
 Having spent abundance of money on that 
 work, consumpta in id opus ingenti pe 
 cunia. — Lay not the blame on, me, n< 
 conferas culpam in me. — He had i 
 ring on his finger, in digito habuit annu- 
 lum. — The soldiers fell on their knees 
 procubuerunt in genua milites. — Abird 
 lighted on the next tower, avis in proxima 
 
 turre consedit. IT By secundum 
 
 as, / give judgment on your side, secun 
 dum te judico. ■ IT By sub ; as, on 
 
 that condition, sub est conditione. — On 
 pain of perpetual slavery, sub poena per- 
 petual servitutis. If By super; as, 
 
 the Romans leaped on the very targets, 
 
 super ipsa Romani scuta salierunt. 
 
 IT But the prep, is sometimes under- 
 stood, as in several of the following exam- 
 ples. — She kept her eyes fixed on the 
 ground, solo fixos oculos tenebat. — On 
 these terms you may have her, istis. legi- 
 bus habeas licet. — He is said to have 
 played excellently on the lyre, fidibus prae- 
 clare cecinisse dicitur. — They are oblig- 
 ed to live on honey alone, melle solo co- 
 guntur vivere. — One may live very well 
 on a little, vivitur parvo bene. — On the 
 first opportunity, primo quoque tempore. 
 
 — Came you on foot or on horseback ? 
 venisti pedibus, an equo ? — On my 
 honest word, bona fide. — On the ground, 
 humi. — To creep on the ground, per hu- 
 mum repere. — On either side, utrobique. 
 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On this 
 side, hinc. — On that side, illinc. — On 
 this side, and on that side, hinc atque il- 
 linc. — On both sides, utrinque, utro- 
 bique. — On all sides or on every side, 
 undique, ex omni parte. — On this side 
 or on this side of, cis, citra. — On the 
 other side or farther side of, trans, ultra. 
 
 — There is nothing on the other side of 
 that mountain, nihil est ultra ilium 
 montem. — On foot, pedes. — On horse- 
 back, eques. — On a sudden, improviso, 
 repente. — To call on, invoco. 
 
 ON, adv. (forward), prorsum, prorsus : 
 (further), porro. — To come or go on, 
 pergo, procedo, progredior. — On ! eja ! 
 age ! progredere ! — Go on before, i prae. 
 
 — And so on, et sic porro ; et cetera. 
 ONCE, semel. — He had never seen her but 
 
 once, semel omnino earn viderat. — 
 More than once, plus vice simplici. — 
 
 Once for all, semel in perpetuum. 6tt 
 
 once. (See At.) — I could not be here 
 and there at once, ego hie esse et illic 
 simul haud potui. — I could not tell you 
 all at once, non poteram uno tempore 
 omnia narrare. — One cannot do two 
 things at once, simul sorbere et flare 
 haud facile factu est. — To do two things 
 at once, de eadem fidelia duos parietes 
 
 dealbare. IT Once or once on a time, 
 
 olim, quondam If that would but once 
 
 come to pass, quod si esset aliquando fu- 
 turum. 
 ONE, unus. — One or two may despise 
 these, unus et alter haec spernant. — 
 This is all one with that, hoc unum et 
 
 idem est atque illud. 9X1 under one, 
 
 una or eadem opera. — There is hardly 
 one in ten, vix decimus quisque est. — 
 Titer e was not so much as one, neque 
 quisquam omnium fuit. — At one o'clock, 
 hora prima. — It is all one to me, mea 
 nihil refert. — They differ one from an- 
 other, inter se dissident. — As being one 
 that understood, quippe qui intellexisset. 
 
 — To live according to one's own nature, 
 
 secundum naturam suam vivere One 
 
 good turn deserves another, manus ma- 
 num fricat. — One thief accuses another, 
 Cloclius accusat moschos. — One swal- 
 low does not make a summer, una hirun- 
 do non facit ver. — One man's meat is 
 another man's poison, non omues eadem 
 mirantur amantque. — One is as good as 
 none, unus vir, nullns vir. — Where they 
 could pass only one at a time, qua singuli 
 transirent, Liv. — To make one among 
 the rest, in numero esse, in numerum 
 procedere. — The last but one, proximus 
 a postreino. — One another, alius alium ; 
 mutuo. — Tliey loved one another, alii 
 alios diligebant. — They assist one an- 
 other, tradunt operas mutuas. — They 
 like one another well, uterque utrique est 
 cordi. — One after another, invicem ; al- 
 ternus; alii ex aliis. — They think on 
 one thing after another, aliam rem ex alia 
 cogitant. — One icitli another, promiscue, 
 temere ; prout contigerit ; aliud cum 
 alio, nullo delectu. — One or the other, 
 alteruter. — One thing, unum. — But for 
 the want of one thing, ni unum desit. — - 
 Any one, aliquis. — If any one, if one, si 
 quis ; (and as a general rule quis is to be 
 used instead of aliquis after all direct and 
 indirect questions, or in dependent and sub- 
 ordinate sentences, in which by any one or 
 one is meant somethino- merely possible, 
 
 179 
 
 supposed or imagined, and not any thing 
 actual). — Every one, singuli ; quisque ; 
 omnes. — Give to every one according to 
 his desert, cuique pro dignitate tribua- 
 tur. — Every one has more than business 
 enough of his own to employ his mind, satis 
 superque est sibi suarum cuique rerum 
 
 cura. — 'Tis all one, perinde est. 6ls one 
 
 would have it, ex sententia or voto. — Such 
 a one, talis. — Had I not thought him to be 
 such a one, ni ita eum existimassem. — 
 One by one, singulatim, singillatim. — 
 -So that they cannot come one by one, ita ut 
 ne singuli quidein possunt accedere. — 
 On the one side, hinc, ex hac parte. — On 
 the one and on the other side, ex utraque 
 parte. — One while, modo, nunc. — One- 
 eyed. See Blind and Eye. 
 
 ONION, caspa, caepe. 4 young onion or 
 
 scallion, caepula. — The wild onion, caspe 
 campestre. — The sea onion, caepe mari- 
 
 num; scilla or squilla. In onion-bed, 
 
 cepina. 
 
 ONLY, adj. unicus, solus : adv. solum, 
 tantum, duntaxat, modo. (See also 
 But, especially in the sense of only.) — 
 Only-begotten, unigena, unicus filius. — 
 In word only, verbo, verbo tenus. 
 
 ONSET, impetus ; impressio. — To make 
 an onset, impetum or impressionem fa- 
 cere. || See Assault. 
 
 ONWARDS, porro, prorsum, deinceps. 
 
 ONYX, onyx. — Of an onyx, onychinus. 
 
 OOZE, OOZY ground, locus paluster or 
 paludosus ; solum uliginosum. 
 
 OPAL, opalus. 
 
 OPEN, adj. (not shut), apertus, patulus, 
 patens. — My house is open to all gentle- 
 men, honestis omnibus patet domus mea. 
 
 — Half-open, semiapertus. — Wide open, 
 patulus, omnibus patens. — Open on 
 both sides, bipatens (poet.). — In the open 
 street, in aperto ac propatulo loco ; in 
 publico. — To lay open an imposthume or 
 wound, abscessum or vulnus aperire. — 
 Laid open (as a wound), apertus, diduc- 
 tus. — To set open a door, januam, osti- 
 um or fores aperire. — To be or lie open 
 (as a door, &c), pateo, patesco, patefio. 
 
 — To keep open house, hospitio quosvis 
 excipere. — Open-eyed, vigil, vigilans. 
 
 — handed, liberalis, munificus. — heart- 
 ed, simplex, sincerus, candidus,' in- 
 genuus. — Open-heartedness (liberality), 
 largitio, liberalitas; munificentia. — 
 Open-moutlted, os apertum habens. — 
 Open (exposed to public view) , ante ocu- 
 los or in conspectu omnium positus. — 
 to the sun, soli expositus. — to danger 
 or wounds, periculo or vulneribus ob- 
 noxius. — To be or lie open to danger, 
 periculo obnoxium esse, in periculo ver- 
 sari. — Laid open (exposed to), obnoxius, 
 opportunus. IT Open (clear or evi- 
 dent), clarus, apertus, evidens, manifes- 
 tus, perspicuus : (candid, sincere), sim- 
 plex, candidus, ingenuus: (public or 
 common), publicus, communis: (publicly 
 known), omnibus notus, pervulgatus : 
 (not fortified), non munitus : (vacant), 
 vacuus. — Laid open (disclosed or di- 
 vulged), patefactus, vulgatus, evulgatus. 
 
 — He laid the treachery open, insidias de- 
 texit. — He laid himself entirely open to 
 me, mihi se totum patefecit. — He laid 
 open his villany, apertum ejus scelus po- 
 suit. 
 
 To Open, Ope, aperio; patefacio ; rese- 
 ro ; recludo ; pando, expando ; evolvo, 
 revolvo, (e. g. a writing) ; inseco, incl- 
 do, (cut open): — v. n. se aperire, ape- 
 rior ; patefio, pandor, se pandere ; re- 
 cludor ; florem aperire: discedo (e.g. 
 of the sky, the earth); dehisco (to chink 
 or chap, of the earth). — To open what 
 was sealed, to unseal, resigno. — ivhat 
 was pitched, relino. — a letter, epistolam 
 aperire ; literas resignare (unseal) ; 
 epistolam solvere (untie, loose). — a vein 
 (of the body), venam secare or incidere. 
 
 — a dead body, corpus mortui aperire. — 
 To open the hand, digitos porrigere. — 
 To open or lay open at the root, ablaqueo. 
 
 — To open the pores of the body, poros 
 recludere. — ■■ — If (disclose), detego, re- 
 tego, patefacio, aperio, adaperio : (ex- 
 plain), explico, explano, enodo, enu- 
 cleo, interpretor ; expono : (uncover), 
 
 aperio, nudo, patefacio. IT To open 
 
 or begin to speak, incipere ; silentium 
 rumpere. TT To open or bark as a 
 
OPP 
 
 ORA 
 
 ORD 
 
 dog, latro, latratum edere. IT Open- 
 ed, apertus, etc. ; patens. 
 
 Opening, s. (the act), apertio ; sectio (by 
 cutting) ; patefactio (disclosing) : (ex- 
 pounding, &c), explicatio, expositio ; 
 enarratio: (beginning), orsus ; initium; 
 exordium. — of the war, belli initium. 
 — — If (aperture, &c), foramen (hole), ri- 
 ma (chink) ; os (mouth) ; hiatus, chasma. 
 
 Openly, (evidently), aperte, palam : (plain- 
 ly), perspicue, aperte, manifeste, mani- 
 festo, dilucide : (sincerely, without dis- 
 guise), candide, aperte, simpliciter, sin- 
 cere ; non dissimulanter, ex aniino. 
 
 Openness (sincerity), candor ; simplicitas, 
 sinceritas. it Openness of the weath- 
 er, coeli temperies calida et humida. 
 
 OPERA, drama musicum or melicum. 
 
 OPERATE (work), vim habere; exitum 
 felicem, etc. habere. — upon, vim ha- 
 bere in ; moveo, commoveo, (e. g. ani- 
 raum) : seco (in surgery). 
 
 Operation (effect, force), effectus ; vis : 
 (enterprise), res agenda; res gerenda or 
 gesta: (in surgery), curatio quae scalpel- 
 lum desiderat. 
 
 Operative, valens, efficax. 
 
 OPIATE, medicamentum soporiferum. 
 
 OPINE, opinor, autumo ; reor. 
 
 Opinion (belief or sentiment), opinio ; sen- 
 tentia ; judicium ; mens, animus ; vox 
 (as uttered) ; praeceptum, dogma, placi- 
 tum, (e. g. of a philosopher) : — (estima- 
 tion, account), existimatio, opinio. — This 
 is my opinion, sic sentio ; in ea sum sen- 
 tential ; haec mea est sententia. — lam of 
 your opinion, tecum sentio ; tibi assenti- 
 or. — I am fully of his opinion, in illiussen- 
 tentiam manibus pedibusque discessu- 
 rus sum. — We are of the same opinion, 
 convenit inter nos. — They were of opin- 
 ion, sibi persuasum habebant. — Every 
 man has his opinion; but, for my part, J 
 think frugality a great virtue, Ut volet, 
 quisque accipiat ; ego tamen frugalita- 
 temjudico maxiinam esse virtrutem. — 
 They are all of one opinion, ita omnes 
 sentiunt. — I am clearly of the opinion, 
 ita prorsus existimo. — / will tell you 
 plainly my opinion, dicam ut sentio. — 
 They all agreed in their opinions, om- 
 nibus idem animus, Virg. — Different 
 opinions in religion, diversae de rebus 
 divinis opiniones. — To have or hold 
 an opinion, judico, censeo. — To be of 
 another's opinion, assentio, assentior, 
 consentio. — of a contrary opinion, dis- 
 sentio, secus sentire. — To make one 
 alter his opinion, aliquem de sua. sen- 
 tentia. deducere. — To take up an opin- 
 ion, opinionem concipere. — To change 
 one's opinion, sententiam mutare ; de 
 sententia decedere. — To ask one his 
 opinion, sententiam aliquem rogare. — 
 To deliver his opinion, sententiam su- 
 am dicere, dare, ferre. — To broach new 
 opinions, dogmata nova proferre or dis- 
 pergere. — False opinions, opiniones 
 falsa? ; opinionum commenta. — A dar- 
 ling opinion, sententia quam quis ada- 
 mavit. — To have a good opinion of one, 
 de aliquo bene existimare. — high, mag- 
 nam de aliquo habere opinionem. — of 
 
 himself, multum sibi tribuere. ill have 
 
 a good opinion of him, bene audit apud 
 omnes. — / have ever had a very good 
 opinion of you, te semper maximi 
 feci. 
 
 Opinionated, Opinionative, pertinax, 
 pervicax, sentential sure plus aequo ad- 
 d ictus. 
 
 Opinionatively, pertinaciter, pervica- 
 citer, obstinate. - 
 
 Opinionativeness, pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia. 
 
 OPIPAROUS, opiparus. 
 
 OPIUM, opium. 
 
 Opiate. See Opiate. 
 
 OPPONENT, adversarius. 
 
 OPPORTUNE, opportunus, tempestivus, 
 commodus. 
 
 Opportunely, opportune, tempestive, 
 commode. 
 
 Opportunity (convenience), opportunitas, 
 occasio, tempestivitas, facultas. — At 
 the first opportunity, primo quoque tem- 
 pore. — What will he not do, if he find an 
 opportunity 7 quid, occasione data, non 
 faciet ? — Opportunity makes the thief, 
 occasio facit furem. — To seek or wait 
 for an opportunity, occasionem eaptare 
 
 or quaerere ; in speculis esse. — To find 
 an opportunity, occasionem nancisci. — 
 To lay hold of an opportunity, occasio- 
 nem capere, arripere, amplecti. — A 
 
 small opportunity, occasiuncula. 
 
 IT (fitness), commoditas : (leisure), oti- 
 um. 
 
 OPPOSE (offer any thing to the contrary), 
 rem rei opponere, objicere ; contradi- 
 co : (resist or withstand), repugno, ad- 
 versor, resisto, obsisto, obnitor, renitor ; 
 reluctor. — He opposed every body in dis- 
 puting, omnibus in disputando adver- 
 sabatur. — / opposed his designs, consi- 
 liis illius restiti. — To oppose the enemy, 
 hostibus resistere. — To oppose a mat- 
 ter in debate, adversari, resistere ; ob- 
 trectare. — To oppose a law or order, 
 legi or decreto intercedere. — Opposed, 
 oppositus, oppugnatus, adversis suffra- 
 giis agitatus. 
 
 Opposer, oppugnator, adversatrix. 
 
 Opposite (contrary to), oppositus, contra- 
 rins, adversus. — Those things are oppo- 
 site to each other, haec inter se repug- 
 nant, discrepant. IT (over against), 
 
 e regione, ex adverso. — Wlien the moon 
 is opposite to the sun, cum luna est e re- 
 gione solis. — He mounted the opposite 
 bank on horseback, equo adversam as- 
 cendit ripam. 
 
 Oppositely, ex adverso. 
 
 Opposing, Opposition, oppositio, opposi- 
 tus, intercessio ; oppugnatio, repugnan- 
 tia; concertatio : (obstacle), impedimen- 
 tum, mora. — To break through all op- 
 position, impedimenta omnia superare. 
 
 — To make opposition against a person 
 who stands for a place or office, obstare. 
 
 — To make opposition to a bill proposed 
 in parliament, legis rogationi obsistere. 
 
 — In opposition to, contra ; adversus. — 
 nature, repugnante natura.. 
 
 OPPRESS, vexo; premo, opprimo ; obruo ; 
 urgeo. — by craft, circumvenio, dolis ali- 
 quem ductare. — Oppressed by craft, 
 dolo deceptus or circumventus. 
 
 Oppressing, Oppression, oppressio ; vis, 
 vexatio, injuria. 
 
 Oppressive, gravis, acerbus, iniquus, 
 magnus, durus. 
 
 Oppressor, oppressor; tyrannus crudelis, 
 homo crudelis ; direptor. 
 
 OPPROBRIOUS, probrosus, contumelio- 
 sus. — Opprobrious speech, contumelia, 
 opprobrium. 
 
 Opprobriously, contumeliose. 
 
 Opprobriousness, contumelia, injuria; 
 probrum. 
 
 OPPUGN, oppugno, adversor ; obsisto. 
 
 OPTATIVE mood, modus optativus. 
 
 OPTICAL, OPTIC, opticus. — An optic 
 glass, telescopium. — The optic nerve, 
 nervus opticus or ad videndi sensum 
 pertinens. 
 
 Optics, optice. 
 
 Optician, optices gnarus. 
 
 OPTION, optio. — It is in your option, 
 tua est optio. || See Choice. 
 
 OPULENT, opulentus, opulens ; dives, 
 locuples ; divitiis abundans or affluens. 
 
 Opulently, opulenter, opipare. 
 
 Opulence, opulentia ; opes, divitiae ; feli- 
 citas. 
 
 OR, aut, vel ; -ve ; sive, seu ; an, -ne. — 
 Whether I hold my tongue or speak, sive 
 ego taceo, seu loquor. — I demand, or, 
 if it be fit, I desire thee, postulo, sive 
 asquum est, te oro. — Two or three of 
 the king's friends are very rich, amici re- 
 gis duo tresve perdivites sunt. — A rag 
 or two, unus et alter pannus. — Let 
 them consider whether they will or not, de- 
 liberent utrum velint, necne. — Or else 
 (answering to either), aut, vel. — Either 
 let him drink or else begone, aut bibat, aut 
 abeat. — Or else (answering to whether), 
 sive; an. — Or else (otherwise), aliter. 
 
 — Or ever, cum nondum, antequam. 
 OR (in heraldry), color aureus. 
 ORACH, ORAGE (herb), atriplex, iris 
 
 Florentina. — wild, atriplex silvestris. 
 ORACLE, oraculum ; (oraculi) sors ; re- 
 sponsum. — To consult an oracle, ora- 
 culum consulere, petere or sciscitari. 
 
 — To give forth or pronounce an oracle, 
 To oracle, oraculum dare, edere, fun- 
 
 dere. in oracle of laic, icisdom, &c, 
 
 sapiential, jurisprudentiae, etc. antistes. 
 
 Oracular, ad oraculum pertinens. 
 OFAcnLARLv, per modum oraculi. 
 180 
 
 ORAL, verbo traditus, nudi verbi testi- 
 monio acceptus. 
 
 ORANGE, malum medicum, malum au- 
 rantium. — China, a Sinarum regno al- 
 latum. — Seville, ab Hispali allatum. — 
 Orange-peel, cortex mali aurantii. — An 
 orange-tree, arbor medica. — Orange- 
 colored, luteus, colore luteo. 
 
 ORATION, oratio ; concio. 1 little ora- 
 tion, oratiuncula ; conciuncula. — To 
 make an oration, orationem habere, ver- 
 ba facere, concionor. — To end an ora- 
 tion, peroro. — The close of an oration, 
 peroratio. See Close. 
 
 Orator, orator. — A fine orator, orator 
 copiosus, concinnus, disertus, elegans, 
 facundus, suavis ; dicendi artifex. — 
 A mean or sad orator, orator humilis, je- 
 junus, tenuis, inanis, ineptus, vulgaris, 
 infacundus. — Orator-like, oratorie, fa- 
 cunde, diserte, eloquenter; oratoriis 
 ornamentis adhibitis ; rhetorice. 
 
 Oratory, rhetorica ; rhetorice, ars dicen- 
 di, ars oratoria. IT An oratory (place 
 
 to pray in), ajdicula, sacellum, adytum, 
 sacrarium. 
 
 Oratorical, oratoricus ; rhetoricus. 
 
 ORATORIO, drama musicum sacrum. 
 
 ORB, orbis. 
 
 Orbit, orbis, orbita. 
 
 ORCHARD, pomarium. — A cherry-or- 
 chard, locus cerasis consitus. 
 
 ORDAIN (destine), or Amo, assigno; insti- 
 tuo: . (order or appoint), jubeo, impero. 
 
 — All are ordained to die, omnes manet 
 una nox. — To ordain a law, legem ferre 
 or sancire. — To ordain a priest, in sacer- 
 dotum numerum recjpere sollemni ritu. 
 
 — Ordained (appointed), institutus, con- 
 stitutus, designatus : (received in usage), 
 comparatus. — Ordained beforehand, des- 
 tinatus. — Ordained in another's place, 
 substitutus, suffectus. 
 
 Ordainer, ordinator, Sen., constitutor. 
 
 Ordaining, ordinatio, institutio. — An 
 ordaining of laws, legum latio. — An or- 
 daining in another's room, suppositio. 
 
 || See Ordination. 
 
 ORDEAL, ordalium. — Ordeal fire, ignis 
 sententia; judicium ferri candentis, ad 
 vomeres ignitos examinatio. 
 
 ORDER (array, disposition), ordo, dispo- 
 sitio: (custom), consuetudo, mos, ritus: 
 (commission), auctoritas : (decree), man- 
 datum, praeceptum, dictum : (series), 
 series : (caste), ordo : (an order of 
 priests), collegium, corpus; (of knights), 
 classis turmalis ; (badge), insigne clas- 
 sis turmalis. — We put our men in or- 
 der, legiones instruximus. — And thus 
 having executed his orders, he returns 
 home, atque ita functus imperio ad re- 
 gem revertitur, Just. — Though we have 
 given strict orders to the ambassadors, 
 quamvis severa legatis mandata dede- 
 rimus. — / will give orders to get the 
 things ready, ut apparentur dicam. — 
 To act according to order, ad praescrip- 
 tum agere. — By my order, me jubente. 
 
 — Having given the necessary. orders, ne- 
 cessariis rebus imperatis. — To execute 
 one's orders, jussa or imperata alicujus 
 exsequi, facere, peragere, patrare. — 
 To refuse to obey orders, alicujus impe- 
 rium detrectare. — The order of words, 
 verborum consecutio. in order of au- 
 thority, edictum. — The order of the gar- 
 ter, equitum auratae periscelidis classis. 
 
 — The order of knighthood, equitum or- 
 do ; equester ordo. — Of what order? 
 quotus? — In order, ex online, ordinate. 
 
 — In order to, Ut. — Out of order or 
 without order, confusus, incompositus, 
 turbatus. — To break order or put out 
 of order, ordinem invertere, miscere, 
 turbare. — To put or reduce things 
 into order, res online disponere or col- 
 locare ; apte, distincte, ordinate dis- 
 ponere. — To reduce into order (curb 
 or restrain), reprimo, comprimo, coe'r- 
 ceo, ad bonam frugem redigere. — To 
 set in order, compono, dispono. — To 
 take order, euro. — Our ancestors have 
 taken good order in this, bene majores 
 nostri hoc comparaverunt. — I will take 
 order for his mother, de matre videbo. — 
 Put or set in order, oi'dinatus, composi- 
 tus, recte dispositus, disrestus. — Out of 
 order or without order, incomposite, con- 
 fuse, permiste, perturbate, turbato ordi- 
 ne, extra ordinem. pra?po?tere. — With- 
 
ORG 
 
 osc 
 
 OUT 
 
 out order or command, injussu. — Out of 
 order (sick), apgrotus, male se habens. 
 
 IT The orders of a family, instituta 
 
 domestica. — To keep or observe the orders 
 of a house of parliament, servare discipli- 
 nam curiae, Sen, TT Orders or holy or- 
 ders, munus sacerdotis. — To take holy 
 orders, sacerdotum ordini ascribi ; in sa- 
 cerdotum numerum recipi. 
 To Order (put in order), ordinare, ordi- 
 nate disponere ; recte or suo quaeque 
 loco disponere, digerere ; res aptis_ et 
 accommodatis locis componere. — To 
 order or govern, tempero, moderor ; rego. 
 
 — / will see that things be ordered right, 
 ego isthaec recte ut riant videro. — As a 
 man orders his son, so he is, ut quisque 
 suum vult esse, ita'est. — He orders his 
 business well, negotia sua bene gerit. — 
 His death was concealed, till all things re- 
 lating to his successor should be ordered, 
 mors ejus celata est, donee circa succes- 
 sorem omnia ordinarentur, Suet. — To 
 order one's affairs prudently, recte or pru- 
 denter suis rationibus prospicere, con- 
 sulere, providere. — Ordered or govern- 
 ed, curatus, gubernatus, administratus. 
 
 — A well-ordered family, familia pruden- 
 ter curata. IT To order or give or- 
 der, tmpero, jubeo; comparo, statuo, 
 constituo ; condico, edico, pracipio. — 
 It was ordered by a full senate that a colo- 
 ny should be sent to Lavici, senatus cen- 
 suit frequens, coloniam Lavicos dedu- 
 
 cendam. IT To order (as a judge 
 
 upon the bench), pro tribunali decernere, 
 pronuntiare, statuere. 
 
 Orderer, ordinator, temperator, modera- 
 tor, dispositor. 
 
 Ordering (arrangement, &c), ordinatio, 
 dispositio, digestio, compositio, consti- 
 tutio. — Let me have the ordering of you 
 for this day, da te hodie mihi. — The or- 
 dering or management of a business, rei 
 curatio or administratio, curatura. 
 
 Orderly, adj. (put or set in order), com- 
 positus,digestus, bene dispositus, recte 
 collocatus: (obedient), morigerus, obe- 
 diens, obsequens : (sober or keeping good 
 order), moderatus, modestus, tempera- 
 tus. — Not orderly, incompositus, inor- 
 dinatus. 
 
 Orderly, adv.. (in right order), composite, 
 disposite, apte, idonee ; ex ordine ; dis- 
 tincte. — Not orderly, incomposite, in- 
 ordinate. 
 
 ORDINAL, adj. ad ordinem pertinens; 
 (in gramm.), ordinalis. 
 
 Ordinal, s. (book concerning orders), liber 
 ritualis. 
 
 ORDINANCE (law), lex ; edictum, decre- 
 tum, scitum; consultum. 
 
 ORDINARY (customary), usitatus, usu 
 receptus, tralatitius: (common), tritus, 
 vulgaris, quotidianus, communis: (in- 
 different), mediocris : (low, poor), popu- 
 laris, vulgaris, plebeius, vilis. — Very 
 ordinary, persimplex. — Ordinary days, 
 dies stati. — One's ordinary table, mensa 
 quotidiana, victus assiduus. — Ordinary 
 discourse, quotidiani sermones. tin or- 
 dinary fellow, homo plebeius, ignobilis; 
 
 homuncio. ti chaplain in ordinary to 
 
 the king, regi a sacris domesticis ordina- 
 
 riis. TT Ordinary (not handsome), 
 
 parum decorus, hau'd formosus, inve- 
 nustus. 
 
 Ordinary, s. (eating-house), caupona, po- 
 
 pj na . n little ordinary, cauponula. — 
 
 To keep an ordinary, cauponor. IT An 
 
 ordinary (among civilians), suus partium 
 judex. 
 
 Ordinarily, fere.plerumque ; usitate ; ut 
 mos est, Ut assolet. 
 
 ORDINATE, regulne congruens. 
 
 To Ordinate, assigno, instituo. 
 
 ORDINATION, ritus sollemnis, quo 
 quis in sacerdotum numerum accipitur. 
 
 ORDNANCE, tormenta majora. — To 
 furnish with ordnance, tormentis instru- 
 ere. 
 
 ORDURE, fimus ; sordes, stercus. 
 
 ORE, metallum crudum, metalli vena. 
 
 O'ER. See Over. 
 
 ORGAN (instrument), instrumentum, or- 
 ganum : (musical), organum pneumati- 
 cum . — The organ of speech, os, lingua. 
 
 — To play on "an organ, organo pneu- 
 matico canere. — The keys of an organ, 
 epitoniorum manubria. — The pipes, fis- 
 tulas orcani pnenmatici. — The bellows, 
 
 ]49 
 
 foil is, etc. — An organ builder, qui orga- 
 
 na pneumatica facit. tin organ loft. 
 
 tabulatum organi pneumatici. 
 
 Organic, organicus. — Organic beings, 
 animantia. 
 
 Organically, per modum organicum ; 
 nature. 
 
 Organist, organoedus. 
 
 To Organize, ordinoj constituo, com- 
 pono; fingo, effingo, formo. — A well- 
 organized state, civitas bene constituta. 
 
 Organization, temperatio ; forma. 
 
 ORGANY, ORIGANY, origanum. — 
 Wild, origanum silvestre. 
 
 ORIENT (the east), oriens. 
 
 Orient (bright), rutilus, nitidus, splen- 
 
 dens. tin orient beauty, forma egre- 
 
 gia, luculenta, venusta. — An orient 
 pearl, gemma orientalis or nitidissima. 
 
 Oriental, orientalis, exortivus, ebus. 
 
 ORIFICE, os. — The wound given has no 
 large orifice, non habet latam data plaga 
 frontem, Sen. 
 
 ORIFLAMB, vexillum aureum. 
 
 ORIGIN, (original, fountain, source), 
 origo, fons ; initium, primordium, prin- 
 cipium. — The origin of the world, m'un- 
 di ortus, orbis origo, nascentis mundi 
 exordia, conditi orbis primordia. — The 
 origin of plants, plantarum ortus or ori- 
 go; satarum plantarum prima exordia. 
 
 — The origin or source of a river, amnis 
 caput, fluvii fons, fluminis emergentis 
 
 caput. IT (cause), causa: (motive, 
 
 handle, occasion), occasio, ansa: (subject 
 matter), argumentum, materia. 
 
 Original, adj. — An original letter, liters 
 autographs. — picture, archetypa tabel- 
 la; archetypum pictae tabellaa. — will, 
 archetypum testamentum, archetypae 
 testamenti tabular. — A copy of an 
 original will, ex archetypis tabulis ex- 
 pressum testamenti exemplum. — It is 
 so in the original Hebrew, Greek, &c, 
 ita se habet textus Hebrai'cus, Gracus, 
 
 etc. IT Original (born with one), in- 
 
 genitus, ingeneratus, insitus, innatus, 
 nativus : (derived from one's country or 
 ancestors), patrius, avitus. — Original 
 sin, impietas or improbitas naturaliter 
 insita. 
 
 Original, s. (birth or descent), origo ; ge- 
 nus, stirps. ti person of illustrious ori- 
 ginal, homo nobili genere natus or Cla- 
 ris natalibus ortus. ti person of mean 
 
 original, terras filius, homo nullis ortus 
 
 majoribus. TT Original (etymology), 
 
 notatio, vocis origo, etymologia, ety- 
 mon. (See Etymology.) 1T The ori- 
 ginal (pattern, &c), exemplum primum, 
 archetypum ; exemplum, exemplar : 
 verba scriptoris ipsa : chirographum : 
 
 liber idiographus ; autographum. 
 
 IT An original (oddfellow), mirum caput. 
 
 Originally (at first), primitus: (by birth), 
 naturaliter, natura. 
 
 ORISONS, ORAISONS, preces. 
 
 ORNAMENT, ornamentum, ornatus, 
 cultus ; exornatio (the act) : decus, in- 
 signe. — Ornaments for gates, porches or 
 doors, antepagmenta, pi. Vitruv. — An 
 ornament for the neck, monile. — Orna- 
 ments of pearls and gems, margaritae 
 gemmasque. — Ornament in speech, ora- 
 tionis ornatus or cultus ; orationis orna- 
 menta. — To be an ornament to, decori 
 or ornamento esse. — Without ornament, 
 inornatus. 
 
 Ornamental, decorus, formosus, specio- 
 sus. 
 
 Ornamented, ornatus, exornatus, ador- 
 natus, decoratus. 
 
 Ornate, ornatus, comptus ; splendidus. 
 
 ORPHAN, orbus (-a) ; pupillus (-a) ; pa- 
 tre or matre or parentibus orbus or orba. 
 
 Orphanage, orbitas. 
 
 ORPIMENT, ORPIN, auripigmentum. 
 
 — To color with orpiment, auripigmento 
 illinere. 
 
 ORPINE (herb), telephion. 
 ORTHODOX, veram Christi legem se- 
 
 quens ; oithodoxus. 
 Orthodoxy, verae Christianas legis studi- 
 
 um •, orthodoxia. 
 ORTHOGRAPHY, recte scribendi ratio 
 
 or scientia. 
 Orthographer, qui recte scribendi ratio- 
 
 nem servat. 
 OSCILLATION, oscillatio. 
 OSCITANCY, OSCITATION, oscitatio, 
 
 incuria, indiligentia. 
 181 
 
 OSIER, vimen, salix. — bed, virgetum, 
 salictum. — tree, vitex, salix. — Of or 
 belonging to osiers, vimineus. 
 
 OSPRAY, OSSIFRAGE, ossifragus, os- 
 sifraga. 
 
 OSSIFY, in ossa vertere (a.) orverti (n.). 
 
 OSTENTATION, ostentatio, venditatio ; 
 ambitfo. — But there was more of osten- 
 tation than of sincerity in this discourse, 
 plus in oratione tali dignitatis quam 
 fidei erat, Tac. — To make ostentation 
 of, magnifice se jactare et ostentare ; de 
 or in aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 Ostentatious, ambitiosus. tin ostenta- 
 tious person, ostentator. 
 
 OSTEOLOGY, osteologia ; liber de ossi- 
 bus scriptus. 
 
 OSTLER, equiso, stabularius. 
 
 Ostlery, stabulum. 
 
 OSTRACISM, testarum suffragia,C. Nep. 
 
 OSTRICH, struthiocamelus. 
 
 OTFIER, alius. (But compare Another 
 throughout.) — I give satisfaction to all 
 others, ceteris satisfacio omnibus. — He 
 is praised by some and blamed by others, 
 laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis. — In 
 other things it is otherwise, in reliquis 
 aliter. — Any other, alius quispiam. — 
 Some other, aliquis alius. — The other, 
 alter. — Some or other, aliqui. — Belong- 
 ing to others or to another, alienus. — 
 Some time or other, aliquando, quando- 
 que. — The other day, nudiustertius (day 
 before yesterday) ; nuper (lately). — And 
 what was he the other day ? et modo quid 
 fuit? — Every other, alternus. — You 
 must do it every other day, alternis die- 
 bus agendum. — Other where or in other 
 places, alibi. 
 
 Otherwise (of another kind, manner, 
 &c), alius generis ; aliusmodi. — I 
 have found you to be otherwise than I 
 thought, ego te esse prater nostram 
 
 opinionem comperi. IT (differently, 
 
 &c), aliter, secus ; alioquin. — Other- 
 wise had it not been so, quod ni ita se 
 haberet. — Far otherwise, aliter multo, 
 longe secus. — A little otherwise, paulo 
 scrus. 
 
 OTTER, lutra. 
 
 OUCH (collar of gold), monile aureum. 
 
 OUGHT, or AUGHT (anything), quid, 
 quidquam, etc.; ulla res. — Dost thou 
 perceive aught ? ecquid sentis ? — If 
 aught should befall you, si quid tibi hu- 
 manitus acciderit. — For aught I hear, 
 quantum audio. 
 
 OUGHT, v. debeo (-ui, etc.), me oportet 
 (-uit, etc.). — But you ought to have 
 kept your word, at tu dictis maneres. — 
 We ought to be persuaded of it, nobis per- 
 suasum esse debet. 
 
 OUNCE (beast), lynx. IT (weight), 
 
 uncia. — ti little ounce, unciola. — Of an 
 ounce, uncialis. — Half anounce, semun- 
 c i a . — Of half an ounce, semuncialis. — 
 An ounce and a half, sescuncia. — Of an 
 ounce and a half, sescuncialis. — Two 
 ounces (troy), sextans. — The weight 
 of two ounces, sextantarium pondus. — 
 Three ounces, quadrans. — Four, triens. 
 
 — Five, quincunx. — Six, selibra, sem- 
 bella. — Seven, septunx. — Eight, bes. 
 
 — Nine, dodrans. — Ten, dextans. — 
 Eleven, deunx. — Twelve, libra. — Six- 
 teen, unciae sexdecim ; say libra zygosta- 
 tica (avoirdupois). — The fourth part of 
 an ounce, sicilicus. — The sixth part, 
 sextula. — The eighth part, drachma. — 
 The twenty-fourth part, scripulum. — By 
 ounces or ounce by ounce, unciatim. 
 
 OUPHE, lamia, empusa. — Ouphes, lemu- 
 
 OUR, OURS, noster. — He is on our side, 
 a nobis est. — Whose is it, ours or yours ? 
 cujus est, noster an vester? — A friend 
 of ours, quidam e nostris amicis. — Of 
 our country, party, opinion, nostras. — 
 By our own fault, nostrapte culpa. 
 
 OUSLE, OUSEL, merula. — A small 
 ousle, merula casrulea. 
 
 OUST, abrogo, rescindo. 
 
 OUT of, according to its several significa- 
 tions, is answered by several prepositions 
 in Latin, viz. by a or ab 5 as, get you out 
 of their sight, ab eorum oculis concede. 
 
 TT By de ; as, she snatched a supper 
 
 out of the funeral-pile, rapuit de rogo cce- 
 
 nam. TT By e, ex ; as, / think you 
 
 would fetch your meat out of the fire, e 
 flamma petere te cibum posse arbitror. 
 
OUT 
 
 OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 — He went out of the camp, e castris exi- 
 
 vit. — Out of hand, e vestigLo. IT By 
 
 extra ; a3, both in and out of the body 
 there are some good things, et in corpore 
 
 et extra quaedam bona sunt. IT By 
 
 pra? ; as, they will undergo any drudgery 
 out of a desire of wealth, recusant nullem 
 conditionem durissimae servitufis prae 
 
 cupiditate peculii. IT By pro ; as, 
 
 out of my love I sent one to tell it to him, 
 
 misi pro amicitia qui hoc diceret. 
 
 1T By propter 5 as, out of your love to me, 
 
 propter tuum in me araorem. IT By 
 
 supra ; as, they are angry out of measure, 
 
 illis ira supra modum. IT Out of 
 
 compassion, per misericordiam. — Out 
 of conceit with, improbans, rejiciens. — 
 Out of favor, qui in offensionem alicu- 
 jus incurrit. — To be out of harm's icay, 
 in porta navigare ; extra teli jactum 
 esse. — Out of humor, offensus, iratus, 
 stomachans. — Out of kind, degener. — 
 Out of order, praepostere ; extra ordi- 
 nem. (See Order.) — Out of place (dis- 
 ordered), turbatus, perturbatus, confu- 
 sus. — Out of place or office, qui se mu- 
 nere abdicavit ; qui munere vacat. — 
 Out of pocket, damnum ex sumptibus in 
 rem aliquam impensis. — Out of sight, 
 oculis subductus. — Out of sight, out of 
 
 mind, absentium cito perit memoria 
 
 Out of my sight ! apage ! — Out of sorts, 
 ad rem aliquam agendam ineptus. — 
 Out of breath, anhelus, anhelans. — To 
 be out of one's head or memory, e memo- 
 ria excidere or elabi. — To keep out of 
 doors (not come in), foris se continere. — 
 He is thrown out of his command, ei im- 
 
 perium est abrogatum. IT Out of, in 
 
 composition, is expressed by e or ex, but 
 the preposition is often repeated. 
 
 Out, adv. — The fire is out, ignis exstinc- 
 tus est. — The barrel is out, dolium ex- 
 haustum est. — The time is out or ex- 
 pired, tempus praeteriit or exactum~est. 
 
 — My dream is out or fulfilled, id accidit 
 quod per somnum vidi. — My hand is 
 
 out, labori sum inhabilis To bring 
 
 out, profero. (See Bring.) — Bring it 
 out, Out with it, profer, die clare or 
 perspicue. — To cast out, ejicio, projicio ; 
 expello, exturbo. — To come out. (See 
 Come.) — To go out, exeo, egredior. 
 To drive out, expello, ejicio, exturbo. — 
 To hear one out with patience, querelas 
 alicujus aequo animo exaudire. — To 
 leave out, omitto. — To mak& out by ar- 
 gument, rationibus probare, allatis ex- 
 emplis confirmare. — Out at the elbow, 
 out at the heels (muchworn, torn), lacera- 
 tus, scissus, tritus: (deep in debt), aere 
 
 alieno pressus or obrutus Out! apa 
 
 ge ! abi in malam crucem ! 
 
 OUT ACT, agendo superare. 
 
 OUTBAR, excludo. 
 
 OUTBID, pluris licitari, licitatione supe 
 
 rare or vincere. 
 OUTBRAVE, territo, insulto; terrorem 
 
 alicui incutere ; contumacem esse in 
 
 — Outbraved, terrore or metu absterri 
 tus. 
 
 Outbraving, insultatio. 
 
 OUTBRAZEN, audacia aliquem supera- 
 re or vincere. 
 
 OUTBREAK, eruptio. 
 
 OUTCAST, ejectus, ejectitius. 
 
 OUTCRY (crying out), clamor, vocifera- 
 tio, voces ; exclamatio; quiritatio. 
 
 OUTDARE, plus audere. 
 
 OUTDO, supero, vinco. 
 
 OUTER, OUTWARD, exterus, exter- 
 nus ; exterior (of one of two). 
 
 OUTFACE, pertinacissime adversari. 
 
 OUTFAST, alium inedia superare. 
 
 OUTFAWN, adulando superare. 
 
 OUTFLY, praetervolo. 
 
 OUTGIVE, liberalitate superare. 
 
 OUTGO, praecedo, praeverto, praecurro, 
 praevenio, anteverto, antecello. 
 
 Outgoing, praegressio. • 
 
 OUTGROW, annis or auctu superare ; ob- 
 solescere (grow out ot use). 
 
 OUTGUARD, excubitores. 
 
 OUTJEST, jocis or jocando superare. 
 
 OUTLANDISH, externus ; peregrinus ; 
 adventitius. — An outlandish man or wo- 
 man, alienigena. 
 
 OUTLAST, diutius durare. 
 
 OUTLAW, or outlawed man, proscriptus ; 
 relegatus, exsul ; exlex. 
 
 To Outlaw, proscribo; alicujus vitam 
 
 proponere praemiis. 
 
 addicere et 
 || See Ban. 
 
 Outlawry, proscriptio. 
 
 OUTLEARN, majores progressus in lite- 
 ris facere ; discendo alium praevertere. 
 
 OUTLET, exitus. 
 
 OUTLINE, extrema lineamenta, extre- 
 nae lineae ; prima? lineae ; adumbratio. 
 
 OUTLIVE, supervivo, supero. — Out- 
 lived, vivendo superatus. 
 
 Outliver, superstes. 
 
 OUTLYING, extra jacens ; longinqtius. 
 
 OUTMEASURE, mensura or spatio tem- 
 poris superare. 
 
 OUTMOST, OUTERMOST, extremus, 
 extimus. 
 
 OUTNUMBER, nurnero superare. 
 
 OUTPARISH, parcecia suburbana. 
 
 OUTRAGE, s. atrox injuria, insignis 
 contumelia ; vis. 
 
 To Outrage, vim alicui afferre; injuriam 
 alicui inferre ; maledicta in aliquem 
 conferre: violo. 
 
 Outrageous, ferox ; immanis, furiosus, 
 efferus, contumeliosus, furibundus, de- 
 mens ; immansuetus, importunus ; sse- 
 vus ; mentis impotens. — To be outra- 
 geous, furo, insanio. 
 
 Outrageously, atrociter, furiose, imraa- 
 niter ; contumeliose ; infeste ; saeviter. 
 
 Outrageousness, furor, feritas, atrocitas, 
 immanitas ; rabies, importunitas ; im- 
 potentia. 
 
 OUTREACH. See Overreach. 
 
 OUTRIDE, equitando superare. 
 
 OUTRIDERS, apparitores qui homines in 
 curia ad vicecomitem citant. 
 
 OUTRIGHT, penitus, omnino, prorsus. 
 
 OUTROAR, clamando superare. 
 
 OUTRUN, cursu superare or vincere ; ex- 
 cedere (fig.). 
 
 OUTSAIL, navigando superare. 
 
 OUTSHINE, fulgore superare or vincere. 
 
 OUTSIDE (surface), summus with a subst.., 
 superficies: (what shows itself), frons, 
 species, forma (externa). — On the out- 
 side, extrinsecus ; parte exteriore. 
 
 IT The outside (most), in buying and sell- 
 ing, pretium maximum. 
 
 OUTSIT, sedendo or cessando amittere. 
 
 OUTSLEEP the morn, dormire in multum 
 diem. 
 
 OUTSPREAD. — With outspread sails, ve- 
 lis passis, plenis. 
 
 OUTSTAND, resistere ; excedere. 
 
 Outstanding, eminentia, projectura 
 
 OUTSTARE, fixo obtutu superare. 
 
 OUTSTRETCH, distendere, expandere. 
 
 OUTSTRIP, cursu superare ; praeverto, 
 praecurro, anteeo. 
 
 OUTTALK, multiloquio superare. 
 
 OUTVIE, sponsiones faciendo aliquem 
 superare. 
 
 OUTVOTE, suffragiis vincere or supera- 
 re. — He was outvoted, ceterorum con- 
 sensu victus est. 
 
 OUTWALK, ambulando aliquem praever- 
 tere. 
 
 OUTWARD, externus, exterus : exteri- 
 or (outer). — The outward (outer) circle, 
 orbis exterior. — Outward advantages 
 bona externa, bona corporis. — Outwore 
 show or pretence, species. — In outward 
 appearance, extrinsecus : specie ; fronte 
 
 — A ship outward bound, navis ad exte 
 ras nationes destinata. 
 
 Outwardly, extrinsecus ; exterius. 
 
 OUTWEED, exstirpare, eradicare. 
 
 OUTWEIGH, praepondero; pondere su 
 perare or vincere. 
 
 OUTWIT (deceive), circumvenio, dolis 
 ductare ; (surpass in cunning, &c), as 
 tutia or ingenii acumine aliquem ante 
 cedere. — Outwitted, astutia victus. 
 
 OUTWORKS, munimenta exteriora. 
 
 OVAL, ex longo rotundus ; ovatus. 
 
 IT An oval, rigura ex longo rotunda 
 ovata species or rigura ; ovf forma. 
 
 OVATION, ovatio. 
 
 OVEN, furnus. — A little oven, fornacula. 
 
 — A potter's oven, fornax figuli. — To 
 bake in an oven, furno coquere. — The 
 mouth of an oven, os. — An oven shovel 
 rutabulum. — Of an oven, furnaceus. 
 
 OVER, prep, super, supra, in : — in, inter 
 
 — trans : — per : — supra, plus, ampli 
 
 us. 4 shower hung over my head, su 
 
 pra caput astitit imber. — The father 
 has power over his children, pater habet 
 potestatem in filios. — You have ni 
 poioer over me, nihil tibi in me est juris 
 
 182 
 
 — You will bring an old house over your 
 head, irritabis crabrones. — To be over 
 (rule over), praesum, propositus sum ; 
 impero. IT Overnight, ante noctem. 
 
 Over, adv. (too, excessively), nimis, nimi- 
 um ; ultra modum. — Over easy, justo 
 facilior. — There is no man over happy, 
 nemo nimium beatus est. — Over-much, 
 adj. nimius. — One that is covetous of 
 over-much power, nimius imperii. — One 
 that drinks over-much, nimius mero. — 
 He talked over-much, sermonis nimii 
 erat. ■ — Over-much, adv. nimis, nimio, 
 
 nimium. IT Over and above or beside, 
 
 ad haec, super haec, praeterea ; insuper ; 
 ex abundanti. — To be over and above 
 
 (be left), supersum, redundare. 
 
 IT Over and over again, iterum ac saepi- 
 us. — Over again, is sometimes expressed 
 
 by re in composition. IT Over against 
 
 (opposite to)j exadverso, exadversum, 
 exadversus; e regione. — Over against 
 that place, exadversus eum locum. — 
 
 Over against us, e regione nobis. 
 
 IT To be over (allayed), defervesco, miti- 
 gari : (have gone by), desiisse ; abiisse. 
 exactum esse ; praeteriisse. — When his 
 passion is over, cum deferbuerit ira. — 
 When the heat of youth was over, cum 
 adolescentiae cupiditates deferbuissent. 
 His anger was over, ira consederat, 
 
 — The fright being over, pavore sedato, 
 Liv. — The matter or affair being over, re 
 confecta, Cms. — When he saw that the 
 summer was now over, ubi videt sestatem 
 jam exactam esse, Sail. — The winter was 
 now almost over, hiems jam praecipitave- 
 rat, Ctes. — The rain or shower is over, 
 pluere desiit. — The shower was over, de- 
 sierant imbres, Ov. — It is all over with 
 him, actum est de eo. — The business is 
 all over, transacta res est. — The time or 
 opportunity is over, tempus o?*opportuni- 
 
 tas praeteriit. IT All over, totus ; per 
 
 totum. — You are all over wisdom, tu, 
 quantus quantus, nil nisi sapientia es, 
 Ter. — Clad all over in white, toto corpo- 
 re alba veste amictus. — ill the town over, 
 per totum oppidum. — All the fields over, 
 
 per agros passim. 1T Over or under 
 
 (more or less), plus minus, plus minusve. 
 
 IT To give over (leave off), desino, 
 
 desisto. (See Cease.) IT He was 
 
 given over by the physicians, medici de 
 ejus salute desperabant. 
 
 OVER ABOUND, abundo. 
 
 OVERACT, plus quam satis est facere or 
 elaborare. 
 
 OVERARCH, confornico; quasi fornice 
 tegere. 
 
 OVERAWE, metu absterrere, coercere, 
 reprimere, comprimere. 
 
 OVERBAKED, nimis coctus. 
 
 OVERBALANCE, preepondero. 
 
 OVERBEAR with blows, verberibus ope- 
 rire, loris concidere. — Overborne (con- 
 quered, &.C.), superatus, victus, oppres- 
 sus. 
 
 Overbearing (haughty), arrogans, inso- 
 lens. 
 
 OVERBID, pluris licitari, pretium majus 
 otferre. 
 
 OVERBIG, praegrandis, praelargus. 
 
 OVERBLOW, desaevio. 
 
 OVERBOARD. — To cast overboard, e 
 nave dejicere. (See Board.) 
 
 OVERBOILED, nimis coctus. 
 
 OVERBOLD, temerarius, audaculus, ni- 
 mis confidens. 
 
 OVERBURDENED, praegravatus, nimio 
 onere oppressus. 
 
 OVERBUY, immenso pretio emere. 
 
 OVERCAST (darken), adnubilo. — Over- 
 cast, obnubilus, nubibus obductus. — 
 The sky or weather is overcast, atrae nu- 
 bes obducunt ccelum. — Overcast with 
 
 melancholy, tristis, maestus. IT (at 
 
 bowls), ultra metam jacere. 
 
 Overcasting, obductio. 
 
 OVERCATCH, assequor, consequor. 
 
 OVERCAUTIOUS, nimis cautus. 
 
 OVERCHARGE, nimio pondere onerare ; 
 ingravo. — the stomach, se ingurgitare, 
 se vino ciboque onerare. — Overcharged, 
 oppressus, plus justo oneratus, onere 
 obrutus. 
 
 Overcharging, onus injustum. — of the 
 stomach, ingluvies, crapula. 
 
 OVERCLOUDED, obnubilus, nubibus 
 obductus. 
 
 OVERCLOY, ad nauseam explere. 
 
OVE 
 
 OVE 
 
 OWN 
 
 OVERCOME, vinco, convinco, devinco, 
 supero. — Not to be overcome, inexpug- 
 nabilis, invictus, insuperabilis. 
 
 Overcomer, victor, superator, expugna- 
 tor ; victrix, f. 
 
 Overcoming, victoria; superatio, Vitr. 
 
 OVERCONFIDENT, temerarius, auda- 
 culus, nimis confidens. 
 
 OVERCURIOUS, nimis curiosus. 
 
 OVERDO one's self, nimio labore se fati- 
 gare. 
 
 OVERDRESS, nimis splendide ornare. 
 
 OVERDRINK one's self, se nimio potu 
 ingurgitare. 
 
 OVERDRIVE, nimium urgere. 
 
 OVEREARNEST, nimis vehemens. 
 
 OVEREAT, plus asquo comedere. 
 
 OVERFILL, supra modum implere. 
 
 OVERFINE, nimis elegans. 
 
 OVERFLOW, act. inundo : — neut. exun- 
 do, superfundor, redundo ; abundo ; 
 exubero, evagor. 
 
 Overflowing, inundatio. 
 
 OVERFLY, praetervolo. 
 
 OVERFOND, nimis indulgens. 
 
 OVERFORWARDNESS, nimia alacri- 
 tas. 
 
 OVERGLUT, satio; ad nauseam usque 
 aliquid facere. 
 
 OVERGREAT, nimius. 
 
 OVERGROW, supercresco. — Overgrown 
 with weeds, noxii3 herbis obductus or 
 obsitus. — with age, aetate gravis. 
 
 Overgrowth, exuberans incrementum, 
 auctus. 
 
 OVERHALE accounts, rationes denuo 
 exaniinare, recensere, retractare. 
 
 OVERHAPPY, nimis felix or fortunatus. 
 
 OVERHASTEN, v. a. praecipito ; prae- 
 propere agere. 
 
 Overhastening, nimia or prematura 
 festinatio. 
 
 Overhasty, praeproperus ; praceps ; te- 
 merarius. — fruits, fructus praematuri. 
 
 Overhastily, praspropere. 
 
 OVERHEAD (above), supra. 
 
 OVERHEAR, subausculto. 
 
 Overhearing, subauscultatio. 
 
 OVERHEAT, nimis calefacere. 
 
 OVERHEAVY, nimis gravis or ponde- 
 rosus ; praegravis. 
 
 OVERJOY, exsultatio, effusa lstitia. 
 
 Overjoyed. — To be overjoyed, immo- 
 derate laetitia. efferri ; immenso gaudio 
 perfundi. 
 
 OVERLABORED, nimio labore defati- 
 gatus. 
 
 OVERLADE, nimio pondere onerare. 
 
 OVERLARGE, nimis amplus, peram- 
 pliis. 
 
 OVERLAY, incubando opprimere or suf- 
 focare. — The sows overlay their pigs, 
 
 elidunt fetus sues. 11 To overlay 
 
 (with gold, &c), induco. 
 
 OVERLEAP, transilio. 
 
 OVERLIGHT, lux nimis splendida, ocu- 
 los priEstringens. 
 
 OVERLIVE, supervivo, supersum. 
 
 Overliver, superstes. 
 
 OVERLOAD, nimis or nimium onerare ; 
 onus nimis grave alicui imponere. — 
 Overloaded, nimis oneratus, pondere 
 nimis gravi oppressus. 
 
 OVERLONG, praelongus. 
 
 OVERLOOK (inspect), inspicio, intueor: 
 (take care of), euro, accuro, procuro ; 
 provideo, prospicio, prudenter admin is- 
 trare : (neglect or pass by), negligo, 
 omitto ; praetermitto : (pardon), condo- 
 no, gratiam culpa? facere : (scorn or con- 
 temn), contemno, despicio;temno: (over- 
 top), superemineo. 
 
 Overlooking (inspection), inspectio, in- 
 tuitus: (taking care of ), curatio, accu- 
 ratio ; prudens administratio : (neglect- 
 ing or passing by), neglectus, negligen- 
 tia, omissio, praetermissio : (pardoning), 
 condonatio. 
 
 OVERMATCH, magnitudine, numero, 
 viribus, etc. superare or vincere. — Over- 
 matched, magnitudine, numero, viribus. 
 etc. impar. 
 Overmatch, s. iniquum certamen. 
 
 OVERMEASURE, accessio, mantissa 
 
 additamentum, auctarium. 
 OVERMUCH, nimis, nimius. See under 
 
 Over. 
 OVEROFFICIOUS, nimis officiosus. 
 Overofficiously, nimis officiose ; mo 
 
 leste. 
 OVERPASS (pass by), transgredior, pras 
 
 tervehor : (go by, over or beyond), pra- 
 tereo, praetervehor, trajicio : (excel), su- 
 pero, vinco: (let slip), omitto, praeter- 
 mitto. 
 
 Overpassing (going by, over or beyond), 
 prastervectio/trajectio : (outgoing), prae- 
 gressio. 
 
 OVERPAY, plus quam debetur solvere. 
 
 OVERPLUS, additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 — in weight, ponderis auctarium. — To 
 be overplus, resto, supersum. 
 
 OVERPLY, nimio operi incumbere. — 
 one's self, vires nimis intendere. 
 
 OVERPOISE, pra?pondero. 
 
 OVERPOWER, vinco ; opprimo ; frango. 
 
 OVERPRESS, opprimere, obruere. 
 
 OVERPRIZE, pluris quam par est aesti- 
 mare. 
 
 OVERRATE, nimis tribuere alicui rei ; 
 nimium pretium statuere alicui rei. — 
 one's self, immodicum sui esse aestima- 
 torem. 
 
 Overrating, immodica rei asstimatio. 
 
 OVERREACH, circumvenio, circum- 
 scribo ; dolis ductare, deludere, fraude 
 capere. — Overreached, circumventus, 
 dolis ductus, fraude captus. — He is 
 overreached, in foveam decidit ; os ei 
 
 sublitum est probe. IT To overreach 
 
 in going, assequor. IT To overreach 
 
 or hurt one's self by reaching too far, se 
 nimis extendendo lsdere. 
 
 Overreacher, fraudator, homo fraudu- 
 lentus ; veterator ; doli fabricator ; pla- 
 nus. 
 
 Overreaching, fraudatio. 
 
 OVERRECKON, in subducendis rationi- 
 bus aliquem fallere. 
 
 OVERRIDE one's self, equitando se nimis 
 fatigare. 
 
 OVERRIGID, nimis rigidus or severus. 
 
 OVERRIPE, fracidus. 
 
 OVERROASTED, nimis assus. 
 
 OVERRULE (bear down), vinco, supero. 
 
 IT To overrule a plea, objectionem 
 
 oblatam repudiare ; litem contra dare. 
 
 IT Overruling providence, providen- 
 
 tia omnia administrans or gubernans. 
 
 OVERRUN (outrun), cursu praeterire : 
 (cover all over), cobperio : (ravage), 
 populor, depopulor, vasto. — To be over- 
 run with ill humors, pravis humoribus 
 redundare. 
 
 OVERSCRUPULOUS, nimis scrupulo- 
 sus. 
 
 OVERSEA, transmarinus. 
 
 OVERSEE (inspect), euro, procuro; in- 
 spicio, recognosco: (let slip or pass by), 
 prastereo, pratermitto. 
 
 Overseer, custos ; curator, procurator ; 
 exactor ; magister. — of the king's works, 
 architectus regius. — of the high ways, 
 curator viarum. — Overseers of the poor, 
 pauperum procuratores. 
 
 OVERSEETHE, percoquo, praacoquo. 
 
 OVERSELL, pluris quam par est ven- 
 dere. 
 
 OVERSET (among seamen), v. a. evert o 
 (e. g. navem).— Overset, eversus ; op- 
 pressus. 
 
 OVERSHADOW, obumbro, inumbro, 
 opaco. 
 
 OVERSHOES, tegumenta calceorum. 
 
 OVERSHOOT, jactu, sagitta, scopum 
 transgredi. — Do not overshoot your 
 mark, ifa fugias, ne praeter casam, Ter. 
 
 — To overshoot one's self, consilio labi. 
 OVERSIGHT, error, erratum, negligen- 
 
 tia, incuria. IT Oversight (of a busi- 
 ness), curatio, cura, procuratio,inspectio. 
 
 OVERSKIP, prastermitto, prastereo. 
 
 Overskipping, praetermissio. 
 
 OVERSLEEP one's self, nimis diu dor- 
 mire. 
 
 OVERSPENT, defatigatus. 
 
 OVERSPREAD, obduco, operio, coope- 
 rio : conspergo, sterno. 
 
 OVERSTOCKED, OVERSTORED, ni- 
 mis redundans. 
 
 OVERSTRAIN, OVERSTRETCH, ni- 
 mis extendere. — one's strength, vires 
 nimis intendere. 
 
 OVERT (open), apertus, manifestos. — 
 An overt act, factum aliquod consilium 
 probans. 
 
 Overtly, aperte, manifeste or manifesto. 
 
 OVERTAKE, assequor, consequor; nan- 
 ciscor ; ex fuga reprehendere ; adipis- 
 cor ; praeverto : — (fig. light upon, sur- 
 prise), opprimo. — Overtaken, praeven- 
 tus, praeceptus, curs-ji adaequatus. 
 183 
 
 Overtaking, consecutio. 
 
 OVERTALKATIVE, loquacior impen- 
 dio, Gell. 
 
 OVERTASK, majus justo alicui pensum 
 injungere. 
 
 OVERTAX, iniquis oneribus premere. 
 
 OVERTHROW (demolish), diruo, sub- 
 verto; demolior; disturbo : (defeat), su- 
 pero, devinco, prosterno, opprimo. — 
 I have overthrown my cart, plaustrum 
 perculi. — To overthrow a kingdom, reg- 
 
 num alicujus evertere Overthrown, 
 
 superatus, devictus, subversus, profli- 
 gatus. — To be overthrown in law, causa 
 cadere, litem perdere. 
 
 Overthrow, s. clades, strages. 
 
 Overthrower, eversor, victor. 
 
 Overthrowing, eversio, subversio. 
 
 OVERTHWART, transversus, obliquus. 
 
 — An overthwart stroke, ictus obliquus 
 or transversus. — Laid overthwart, trans- 
 versus, oblique positus. — Overthwart 
 one another, decussatus (as an X). — To 
 go overthicart, transcurro. — A going 
 overthwart, transcursus. 
 
 Overthwartly (crosswise), decussatim : 
 (crossly), oblique, perverse. — To do a 
 thing overthwartly, praepostere aliquid 
 agere. 
 
 Overthwartness, perversitas, pervica- 
 cia. 
 
 OVERTIRE, OVERTOIL himself, seip- 
 sum laboribus discruciare or fatigare. 
 
 — Overtired, overtoiled, laboribus frac- 
 tus, confectus, fatigatus, defatigatus. 
 
 OVERTOP (be higher or taller), emineo, 
 praemineo, superemineo ; supergredior : 
 (surpass or excel), aliquem aliqua. re 
 superare, vincere, evincere, antecellere, 
 praestare, anteire, antecedere. 
 
 OVERTRIP, leviter cursitare super. 
 
 OVERTURE (proposal), conditiones ad 
 aliquid agendum propositae. — of peace, 
 pacis conditiones. — To make an over- 
 ture, conditiones ferre or proponere. 
 
 IT (to an opera), dramatis musici exordi- 
 um. 
 
 OVERTURN, everto, subverto. 
 
 OVERVALUE. See Overrate. 
 
 OVER VEIL, tego, velo. 
 
 OVER VIOLENT, nimis vehemens. 
 
 OVERWATCH, se vigilando fatigare. 
 
 OVERWEAK, nimis debilis, languidus. 
 
 OVERWEEN, sibi nimium placere ; ni- 
 mium sibi tribuere. 
 
 Overweening, adj. sublatus ; superbus, 
 arrogans. 
 
 Overweening, s. nimia de se opinio, ar- 
 rogans de se persuasio; arrogantia; 
 superbia. 
 
 Overweeningly, arroganter, superbe. 
 
 OVERWEIGH, praepondero ; propendeo. 
 
 Overweight, auctarium, additamentum. 
 
 OVERWHELM, obruo, immergo, operio. 
 
 — with earth, terras infodere. — with wa- 
 ter, aqua? immergere. — Overwhelmed, 
 obrutus, mersus, demersus. — with grief, 
 dolore or tristitia oppressus. 
 
 OVERWISE, qui peracutus videri vult; 
 nasutus. — To be overwise, nimium mul- 
 tum scire. 
 
 OVERWORN with age, aetate or senio 
 confectus. 
 
 OVERWROUGHT, nimis elaboratus. 
 
 OVERZEALOUS, nimis studiosus. 
 
 OVIFORM, ovatus. 
 
 OVIPAROUS, oviparus. 
 
 OWE, debeo. — If any thing be left when 
 I have paid what I owe, si quid aeri alie- 
 no meo superabit. — I owe my life to him, 
 illius opera vivo. — I have paid what I 
 owed, dissolvi quae debebam — To owe 
 more than one is worth, animam debere. 
 
 — You owed me a letter, nondum Uteris 
 meis rescripseras. — Owed, owing, debi- 
 tus. — He paid the money that was owing, 
 debitas solvit pecunias. — This is owing 
 to their bravery, hoc illorum virtuti 
 debetur. || See Debt, Due. 
 
 Owing, 5. debitio;nomen, dehitum. 
 
 OWL, OWLET, ulula, noctua. — The 
 horn owl, strix bubo (L.) The screech- 
 owl, noctua ; large, ulula. — Of or like 
 an owl, noctuinus. 
 
 OWN. — One's own, proprius, suus ; 
 sometimes his own is expressed by ipsius, 
 also by suus ipsius. — He freed him with his 
 own hand, sua. manu eum libera vit. — He 
 converts it to his ownuse, pro suoutitur. — 
 Being at his own house, cum esset apud 
 se. — One's own estate, peculium. — 
 
PAC 
 
 PAJ 
 
 PAL 
 
 One's own self, by the cases o/sui and ipse. 
 — You shall be here your own self, tute 
 ipse hie aderis. — He did it of his own 
 self, fecit per se. — He that knows his 
 own self, will find himself possessed of 
 something divine, qui se ipsum norit, ali- 
 quid sentiet se habere divinum. — It is 
 she her own self, ipsa est. — Of one's own 
 accord, ultro ; sua sponte. — He offered 
 himself of his own accord, se ultro obtulit. 
 
 To Own {acknowledge), fateor, conflteor ; 
 agnosco. — To own one as his son, ali- 
 quem filium agnoscere. — He owns him 
 for his son, ilium prolem fatetur suam. 
 
 ir (claim), vindico, assero, posco : 
 
 (possess), possideo, teneo. — / own this, 
 hoc meum est. 
 
 Owner, dominus; possessor. 
 
 Ownership, dominium. 
 
 Owning (acknowledging), agnitio. 
 
 OWRE (beast), urus jubatus. 
 
 OX, bos. — Oxen, boves. — Of an ox, bti- 
 
 bulus, bovillus. in ox-fly, tabanus. — 
 
 An ox-house or stall, bnbile. 
 
 OYEZ, audite, aures arrigite. 
 
 OYSTER, ostrea, ostreum. — bed or -pit, 
 ostrearium. — shell, testa ostrearia. — 
 Mounding with oysters, ostreostis ; ostri- 
 fer (poet.). — An oyster-man, ostrearius. 
 — woman, ostrearia. 
 
 P. 
 
 "DACE (in going), passus, gradus, gres- 
 
 x sus ; incessus, ingressus. — A great or 
 full pace, gradus citatus or plenus. — A 
 slow pace, lentus passus, gradus testudi- 
 
 neus; incessus tardus (gait). i soft 
 
 pace, gradus suspensus (on tiptoe) — To 
 TDalk a pompous or stately pace, magnifice 
 incedere. — Slow-paced, tardigradus 
 (poet.). — To go with a brisk or full pace, 
 citato or pleno gradu incedere. — with 
 a soft or slow pace, lente incedere ; sus- 
 penso, lento or testudineo gradu ire. — 
 To hasten, mend, quicken one's pace, gra- 
 dum accelerare or corripere. — Fear 
 made them quicken their pace, eos timor 
 gradum accelerare cogebat; timor pedi- 
 bus celeritatem addebat. — To hold or 
 keep pace with, pari passu comitari ; 
 sequare gradus alicujus. — To go amain 
 pace (at sea), plenissimis velis navigare. 
 TT Apace (five feet, a measure), pas- 
 sus. 
 
 To Pace, as a horse, tolutim incedere ; 
 
 gressus glomerare. 11 To pace, walk, 
 
 ambulo ; (with short steps), parvo proce- 
 dere gradu. 
 
 Pacing, tolutaris, tolutarius, gradarius. 
 
 Pacer, equus tolutaris. 
 
 PACIFIC, pacis amans or amator ; placa- 
 bilis (easily softened) ; concors (in harmo- 
 ny) : pacificus (peace-making). — A pa- 
 cific embassy, legatio pacificatoria. 
 
 Pacification, pacificatio, pacis concili- 
 atio. 
 
 Pacificator, pacificator, pacis auctor, 
 pacis reconciliator. 
 
 To Pacify, paco, placo, pacifico, mitigo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, lenio. — Pacify yourself, 
 iracundiam reprime ; ne seevi tanto- 
 pere. — To pacify again, remulceo. — To 
 pacify a tumult, seditionem or tumultum 
 sedare, restinguere, exstinguere. — That 
 may be pacified, placabilis. — Not paci- 
 fied, implacatus. — Mot to bepacified, im- 
 placabilis. — In such a manner as not to 
 bepacified, implacabiliter. 
 
 Pacifier, pacificator, pacator. 
 
 Pacificatory, Pacifying, pacificatorius, 
 pacificus. 
 
 Pacifying, s. pacificatio, placatio, seda- 
 tio, pacis conciliatio. 
 
 PACK (crew), globus, grex, caterva : (bun- 
 dle), fascis : (burden), onus, sarcina. — 
 A little pack (bundle), fasciculus : (bur- 
 den), sarcinula. — Of a pack, sarcina- 
 
 rius. 9. pack of cards, chartarum (lu- 
 
 soriarum) fasciculus. — of hounds, ca- 
 num venaticorum turba or grex. — of 
 knaves, flagitiosorum grex. — of troubles, 
 ilias malorum. — of wool, lanae fascis. — 
 Packthread, filum sarcinarium. 
 
 To Pack (pack up), consarcino ; sarcinam 
 constringere; in fasciculum col)igare,in 
 fascem compingere. — Pack up and be 
 gone, collige sarcinulas etexi. — Packed 
 (packt up), suffarcinatus, in fasciculum 
 
 colligatus. IT (go away), fugio, pro- 
 
 pere discedere. — Pack you hence and be 
 gone, te hinc amove, abin' hinc. — Be 
 packing, get you packing, apage te, faces- 
 se hinc, te hinc aufer. — You may be pack- 
 ing, ire licet. — To sendpacking, amoveo, 
 abigo, propello, exigo. — Sent packing, 
 
 propulsus, ejectus. ■ IT (drive away), 
 
 fugo, amoveo. — Must I then be packed 
 thus out of doors ? siccine hoc fit, foras 
 eedibus me ejici ? 
 
 Packer, qui merces in fasces compingit. 
 
 Packet (little bundle), fasciculus. — A 
 
 packet of letters, literarum fasciculus 
 
 He ordereth the packets of letters to be 
 
 brought privately to him, datos fasces 
 epistolarum tacite ad se deferri jubet, 
 Just. — Packet-ship, navis tabellaria. 
 
 Packing, mercium in fasces colligatio. 
 
 PACT, PACTION, pactum, conventum ; 
 pactio. 
 
 PAD (stuffed cloth), pannus suffarcinatus. 
 
 — A pad for a horse, ephippium. — A pad 
 
 of straw, culcita stramentitia. 
 
 TT Pad, footpad, padder, latro, praedo ; 
 
 grassator. 1T Pad-way, callis, semi- 
 
 ta, via trita. — Pad-nag, mannus, as- 
 turco. 
 
 To Pad (as a horse), tolutim incedere : — 
 
 (rob on the highway), prasdor, latroci- 
 
 nor. 
 PADDLE, v. agito. — To paddle in the 
 
 water or dirt, aquam or limum agitare. 
 Paddling, agitatio. 
 PADDOCK (great toad), bufo major. — A 
 
 paddock-stool, fungus. IT A paddock 
 
 in a park, septum, circus venatorius. 
 PAGAN, adj. ethnicus, gentilis. 
 Pagan, s. ethnicus, paganus, gentilis ; qui 
 
 verum Deum non agnoscit. 
 Paganism, inanium deorum cultus, super- 
 
 stitio. 
 PAGE (attendant), assecla, pedisequus. 
 
 — A soldier's page, calo, cacula, lixa. — 
 A page of honor, puer ex aula, minister 
 
 ex pueris regiis. IT A page of a book, 
 
 pagina, pagella. ibout the bottom of 
 
 the page, quasi in extrema pagina. 
 
 To Page a book, libri paginas notare. 
 
 PAGEANT (show), ludus ; spectaculum ; 
 pompa : (borne in triumph), ferculum. 
 
 To Pageant, pompam parare ; imitari. 
 
 Pageantry, venditatio, ostentatio ; pom- 
 pa. 
 
 PAGODA, templum Indicum. 
 
 PAIL, situla, hama. — A milk-pail, mulc- 
 tra, mulctrum. 
 
 Pailful, quantum situla potest capere. 
 
 PAIN (punishment) , poena ; supplicium. 
 
 — On pain of death, sub poena mortis. — 
 He forbade that under severe pains, id 
 poenis severis constitutis interdixit, pro- 
 
 hibuit, vetuit. IT Pain, Painfulness 
 
 (uneasiness in any part of the body), do- 
 lor, angor, cruciatus, cruciamentum : 
 (uneasiness of the mind), cura, dolor, an- 
 gor, anxietas ; sollicitudo. — A smart 
 pain, dolor acer, gravis, acerbus, mag- 
 nus, vehemens. — To be in pain or be 
 pained, doleo, dolore affectum esse. — 
 
 To begin to be in pain, condolesco. — / 
 am in pain for you, ex te me afficit sol- 
 licitudo. — This matter puts me to pain, 
 hoc an git et sollicitum me reddit. — The 
 pain abates, dolor remittit or se remittit. 
 
 — To be in pain for a person in danger, 
 de alicujus incolumitate dubitare. — To 
 be full of pain, in magno esse dolore; 
 summo dolore affectum esse. — To oc- 
 casion or give one pain, dolorem alicui 
 afferre or incutere. — You give me no 
 small pain, inuris mihi quam acerbissi- 
 mum dolorem. — To pine away or be con- 
 sumed with pain, dolore tabescere. 
 
 To Pain (put to pain), crucio, ango : 
 (cause pain), dolorem facere, excitare, 
 afferre. — To be pained. (See To be in 
 Pain.) — Pained, cruciatus, dolore af- 
 fectus. 
 
 Pains (labor), opera, virium contentio, la- 
 bor ; negotium. — You may do it without 
 any great pains, id nullo negotio facere 
 potes. — We must take the more pains, eo 
 magis est nobis laborandum. — He took 
 a great deal of pains in instructing him, 
 ilium summo cum labore erudivit. — 
 184 
 
 What a vast deal of pains have you taken 
 in that affair ? quid laboris in earn rem 
 insumpsisti ? — That cannot be accom- 
 plished without great pains, id fieri, nisi 
 difficulter, non potest. — There is no oc- 
 casion for any great pains to persuade me 
 to that, haud difficulter id persuasum 
 mihi erit. — With great pains, multa 
 opera ; magno labore ; multo negotio. 
 — easy, facile ; nullo negotio or sine 
 negotio. — To be at pains and charges 
 about a thing, laborem et sumptum in 
 aliquid impendere. — To take pains, 
 operam dare or navare ; nitor, enitor ; 
 laboro ; omnibus viribus contendere ; 
 alicui rei studere ; multam operam con- 
 sumere, in aliqua re multum operae po- 
 nere. — To take pains to no purpose, ope- 
 ram perdere, oleum et operam perdere* 
 operam or laborem frustra sumere. — 
 It is better to be idle than to take pains to 
 no purpose, prsestat otiosum esse, quam 
 nihil agere. — You take much pains to 
 little purpose, frustra te laboribus fran- 
 gis. — To be sparing of his pains, suo la- 
 bori parcere. — A pains-taker, pains-tak- 
 ing person, laboriosus, industrius, impi- 
 ger, sedulus. 
 
 Painful (full of pain), dolorem afferens ; 
 vehemens, gravis, acerbus : (difficult), 
 difficilis, arduus, molestus, operosus. — 
 A painful piece of work, opus arduum, 
 muiti laboris or sudoris. IT (labori- 
 ous), laboriosus, gnavus, industrius, im- 
 piger, sedulus, laboris amans. 
 
 Painfully (severely), vehementer, gravi- 
 ter ; acerbe ; dolenter : (with difficulty), 
 difficulter, multo negotio, asgre, moles- 
 te : (laboriously), impigre, strenue, se- 
 dulo. 
 
 Painfulness. See Pain. 
 
 PAINT, pingo, depingo. — To paint to the 
 life, veram alicujus imaginem reddere. — 
 To paint in water-colors, coloribus aqua 
 dilutis pingere. — in oil, coloribus ex oleo 
 subactis pingere. — To paint the face, os 
 fucare ; faciem fuco illinere, malas ce- 
 russa oblinere. — To paint or beautify, 
 orno, exorno. — Painted (colored or 
 drawn), pictus, depictus : (counterfeited 
 or disguised), fucatus : (beautified), or- 
 natus, exornatus. 
 
 Paint (color for painting), pigmentum: (for 
 women's faces), fucus, pigmentum, offu- 
 cia ; cerussa. — Ph. Oive me the paint. 
 Sc. What do you want with the paint 1 
 Ph. To paint my cheeks. Ph. Cedo cerus- 
 sam. Sc. Quid cerussa opus nam? Ph. 
 Qui malas oblinam, Plant. 
 
 Painter, pictor. —Excellent, pictor eximi- 
 us, clams, praeclarus.— A herald paint- 
 er or arms painter, insignium gentilitio- 
 rum pictor. 
 
 Painting, s. pictura. — The art of paint- 
 ing, ars pingendi or pictura? ; pictura. 
 — — TT A painting or picture, tabula, ta- 
 bella ; imago (picta). 
 
 PAIR (couple), par; sometimes by duo. — 
 A pair of bellows, follis. — of breeches, 
 bracca?. — of shoes, calceorum par. — A 
 married pair, conjuges; mariti. — be- 
 trothed, sponsus et sponsa. # pair of 
 
 stairs, scalar. 
 
 To Pair (match), apto, accommodo, aequo: 
 (couple or join together), jungo, conjun- 
 go, copulo, socio: (as opponents), com- 
 mitto. 
 
 Pairing (matching), accommodatio, aequa- 
 tio : (coupling or joining together), copu- 
 latio, junctio, conjunctio. 
 
 PALACE, domus regia (royal) ; insula 
 
PAM 
 
 PAP 
 
 PAR 
 
 (of a private man) ; domus ; palatium is 
 poet. — Of a palace, pal atin us. ■ 
 
 PALATE, palatum. 
 
 Palatable, palato gratus, gustu jucun- 
 dus, grati saporis. 
 
 PALE (stake), s. palus;; sudes. ^Apale 
 
 (fence), septum ex sudibus factum. — 
 Within the pale of the church, intra septa 
 ecr.lesis. 
 
 To Pale, sudibus obsepire, munire, cir- 
 cumsepire. — Paled, sudibus munitus, 
 palis circumseptus. — A place paled in 
 or about, septum. 
 
 PALE, PALLID, pallens, pallidus, luri- 
 dus. — Somewhat pale, Palish, pallidior, 
 pallidulus, subpallidus. — Very pale, 
 
 perpallidus; exsanguis To be or look 
 
 pale, palleo. — To grow pale, pallesco, 
 expallesco. — Orownpale, pallens, palli- 
 dus Pale color, pallidus color, pallor. 
 
 — Pale-blue, subcsruleus. — red, ex ru- 
 bro pallens. — Pale-eyed, caligans, lus- 
 ciosus Pale-faced, oris luridi. 
 
 Palely, pallenti similis. 
 
 Paleness, pallor. 
 
 PALFREY, caballus, asturco, equus 
 ephippiatus. 
 
 PALINODY (recantation), retractatio, pa- 
 linodia. 
 
 PALISADO, pali ; vallum, valli. 
 
 To Palisade, palis or vallo munire or 
 cingere ; vallare. 
 
 PALL (robe), s. palla, pallium. — A pall 
 used at funerals, tegumentum capuli. 
 
 PALL (as liquor), v. saporem amittere ; 
 
 imbecillum fieri. IT To pall upon 
 
 the stomach, nauseam creare. 
 
 Palled (dead), mucidus. 
 
 PALLET (bed), grabatus. 1T (in her- 
 aldry), palus minor or minutus. 
 
 TT (used by painters), assula manualis 
 pigmentum ferens. 
 
 PALLIATE (disguise) a matter, dissi- 
 mulo, celo, concelo, occulto ; rem ver- 
 borum involucris or simulatis verbis 
 tegere : (excuse a fault), peccatum or 
 culpam elevare ; crimen verbis extenu- 
 are. — — 1| See Cloak. 
 
 Palliating, Palliation (disguising), dis- 
 simulatio, occultatio : (excusing), ele- 
 vatio, extenuatio ; (excuse), excusatio. 
 
 Palliative, ad dissimulationem or exte- 
 nuationem pertinens. — i palliative cure, 
 sanatio imperfecta. 
 
 PALLID. See Pale. 
 
 PALM of the hand, palma — To stroke with 
 the palm of the hand, palma demulcere. — 
 A blow on the face with the palm, alapa. 
 TT Palm, palm-tree, palma Dwarf- 
 palm, palma humilis. — Palm-fruit, pal- 
 ma ; palmula ; dactylus. — Of palm or 
 the palm-tree, palmeus. — Full of palm- 
 trees, palmosus. — Bearing palm-trees, 
 palmifer (poet.). — A place planted with 
 palms, palmetum. — A branch of palm, 
 palma ; ramulus or ramusculus palms. 
 
 — Palm Sunday, dies palmarum. 
 
 TT A palm or hand's breadth, palmus. — 
 Of a palm or hand's breadth, palmaris. 
 
 To Palm off, obtrudo. 
 
 Palmy (palm-bearing), palmas ferens (poet. 
 
 palmifer). 
 Palmer (pilgrim), qui in loca sacra migrat. 
 Palmister, qui divinat ex manuum in- 
 
 spectione. 
 Palmistry, ars divinandi ex manuum in- 
 
 spectione. 
 PALPABLE (that may be felt), tactilis, 
 
 palpandus, tractabilis, sub tactum ca- 
 
 dens : (manifest), manifestus, clarus, 
 
 apertus, perspicuus. 
 Palpableness (manifestness), perspicuitas. 
 Palpably, ita ut tactu percipi possit : 
 
 (manifestly), manifeste, manifesto, liqui- 
 
 do, aperte, clare, perspicue. 
 PALPITATE, palpito. 
 Palpitation, palpitatio. 
 PALSY, nervorum resolutio, paralysis. — 
 
 The dead palsy, sideratio paralytica. — 
 
 Sick of the palsy, Palsied, paralyticus. 
 PALSGRAVE, palatinus comes. 
 PALTRY (mean, pitiful), vilis, sordidus ; 
 
 tressis, proietarius. — A paltry knave, 
 
 balatro, homo tressis. — A paltry quean, 
 
 scortum triobolare. 
 PAMPER, sagino ; indulgeo, molliter or 
 
 mollius curare. — one , s self, cuticulam 
 
 curare ; genio indulgere. — To pamper 
 
 for sale, mangonizo. 
 Pampering, saginatio. 
 PAMPHLET, libellus. 
 
 Pamphleteer, qui libellos scribit. 
 
 PAN, sartago ; frixorium : patina, discus, 
 catinus. — of a close-stool (for men), 
 lasanum ; (for women), scaphium. — 
 The brain pan, calvaria. — A great brass 
 pan, ahenum. — A dripping-pan, vas ad 
 liquainen carnium assatarum excipien- 
 dum aptum. 4 frying-pan, sartago. 
 
 — Out of the frying-pan into the fire, de 
 fumo in flam mam ; incidit in Scyllam 
 qui vult vitare Charybdim. — Pan of a 
 gun, receptaculum pulveris pyrii. — 
 Warming-pan, vas excalfactorium. — 
 Knee-pan, patella. — Stew-pan, anthepsa. 
 
 Pancake, laganum. 
 
 PANACEA (herb), panacea, panaces, pa- 
 
 nax: (medicine), medicamentum pan- 
 
 cbrestum. 
 PANADO, jusculum ex pane, aqua et 
 
 saccharo confectum. 
 PANDECTS, pandectae. 
 PANDER, leno, libidinis minister ; per- 
 
 ductor. — To play the pander, lenocinor. 
 
 — A playing the pander, lenocinium. 
 Panderly, artem lenoniam exercens. 
 PANE of glass, quadratum vitreum. 
 PANEGYRIC, PANEGYRICAL oration, 
 
 laudatio publica, oratio panegyrica. 
 Panegyrist, laudator publicus ; laudator. 
 PANEL, quadratum ligneum : (of a door), 
 
 tympanum. TT The panel of a jury, 
 
 index or album juratorum. 
 PANG, dolor; angor. — The pangs of 
 
 death, mortis angores. 
 PANIC fear, terror velut lymphaticus. 
 PANIC (a o-rain), panicum. —Petty, pha- 
 
 laris. — Wild, panicum silvestre. 
 PANNEL (of a horse), sella dorsuaria, 
 
 clitells. TT The pannel of a hawk, 
 
 accipitris ventriculus. 
 PANNIER, corbis, canistrum, cista, fisci- 
 
 na~sporta. 4 little pannier, cistula, 
 
 sportula. — A pannier of osiers, cala- 
 
 thus. — A pannier with handles, corbis 
 
 ansatus. 
 PANOPLY, armatura corpus totum te- 
 
 gens. 
 PANSY, viola tricolor. 
 PANT (palpitate), palpito, mico ; subsilio, 
 
 subsulto. — To pant for fear, trepido. — 
 
 To pant for breath, anhelo ; anhelitum 
 
 ducere. — Panting for breath, anhelus. 
 
 — for fear, trepidus, trepidans, trepidu- 
 
 lus. TT To pant after, magnopere 
 
 desiderare, summa. cupiditate expetere. 
 Panting, palpitatio. — for breath, anhela- 
 
 tio. — for fear, trepidatio, tremor. 
 Pantingly, cum palpitatione. 
 PANTHER, panthera, pardalis; pardus. 
 
 — Of a panther, pantherinus. 
 PANTOFLE, solea, crepida. 
 PANTOMIME (as an exhibition), pantomi- 
 
 mus. 
 
 Pantomimic, pantomimicus. <2 panto- 
 mimic actor, pantomimus : actress, pan- 
 tomima. 
 
 PANTRY, cella penuaria A yeoman of 
 
 the king's pantry, cells penuaris regis 
 curator. 
 
 PAP (dug), papilla, uber : (breast), mam- 
 ma. — A little pap, mamilla, mammilla, 
 
 — Having great paps, mammosus. — To 
 
 five a child the pap, mammam infanti 
 are or preebere. 1T The pap of ap- 
 ples, pomorum pulpa. TT Pap (for 
 
 babies), alimentum ex pane, aqua, et 
 saccharo infantibus paratum. 
 
 PAPACY, papatus. 
 
 Bapal, pontificius, papalis. 
 
 Papist, addictus pontifici Romano ; legis 
 pontificis Romani studiosus. 
 
 Papistry, legis pontificis Romani studi- 
 um. 
 
 PAPER, charta; charta lintea, papyra- 
 cea, etc. — Brown or wrapping paper, 
 charta emporetica. — Fine or Letter pa- 
 per, charta epistolaris ; charta Augusta. 
 
 — Royal, charta regia. — Very thin, 
 charta translucida or literas transmit- 
 ter, — That icill not bear ink, charta ta- 
 bula. — Blank, charta pura. — Writing, 
 
 charta scriptoria. 1 piece or scrap of 
 
 paper, chartula ; scida, scidula. — Made 
 of paper, chartaceus. — A sheet of paper, 
 chartae plagula. — A quire, charts: sea- 
 pus. Iream, viginti charta?. scapi. — 
 
 Of paper, chartarius. — A paper-book, 
 charts purs liber. — A paper-maker or 
 seller, chartarius. — A paper-mill, officina 
 chartaria. — A setting of pen to paper, 
 scribendi principium. IT Papers, 
 
 185 
 
 i. e. writings, scripta ; liters ; tabells. 
 
 — Public papers, tabulae publics. 
 PAPIST, &c. See under Papacy. 
 PAR. — To be at or upon a par, pari or 
 
 squali conditione esse. 
 
 PARABLE, collatio, parabole. — By a 
 parable, collatione. 
 
 Parabolic, say parabolicus : — (in mathe- 
 matics), say parabolicus. 
 
 PARACLETE, Paracletus. 
 
 PARADE (outward pomp or show), pompa, 
 apparatus, ornatus: (ostentation), osten- 
 
 tatio : (review), militum recensio. 
 
 IT The parade, locus ubi copis militares 
 recensentur or inspiciuntur. 
 
 PARADIGM (example), exemplum, exem- 
 plar, paradigma. 
 
 PARADISE (Eden), Paradisus : (a delight- 
 ful spot), locus amcenissimus : (the 
 abode of the blessed), sedes beatorum. — 
 To bring one into a fool's paradise, spe- 
 rantem^lactare, spe falsa aliquem pro- 
 ducere or ludere. — The bird of Para- 
 dise, apus Indica. 
 
 PARADOX, quod est admirabile contra- 
 que opinionem omnium. 
 
 Paradoxical, mirus, admirabilis. 
 
 PARAGON, exemplum perfectum or ab- 
 solutum; incomparabilis, non squan- 
 dus. — A paragon of beauty, adeo venus- 
 tus, ut nihil supra. — The paragon of 
 islands, insularum ocellus. 
 
 PARAGRAPH, caput, paragraphus. 
 
 PARALLAX, parallaxis. 
 
 PARALLEL, paribus or squis intervallis 
 inter se distantes ; parallelos. — Paral- 
 lel lines, lines paralleloi or squis inter- 
 vallis inter se distantes. 
 
 Parallel (comparison), comparatio, colla- 
 tio. — To draw a parallel between, inter 
 se comparare, conferre, componere ; 
 eXsqiio. — He drew a parallel between 
 Alexander and Casar, Alexandrum cum 
 Cssare comparavit or contulit. 
 
 To Parallel. (See To draw a Parallel.) 
 
 — Paralleled, comparatus, collatus, ex- 
 squatus. — Not to be paralleled, incom- 
 parabilis, non exsquandus. 
 
 Parallelogram, parallelogramma. 
 
 PARALOGISM, falsa ratiocinatio. 
 
 PARALYTIC, paralyticus, arthriticus. 
 
 PARAMOUNT, summus. 
 
 PARAMOUR (male lover), amans ; mce- 
 chus, adulter: (female lover), arnica, 
 pellex. — Of a paramour, amatorius. 
 
 PARANYMPH, paranymphus. 
 
 PARAPET, pluteus, lorica. 
 
 PARAPHRASE, explicatio pluribus ver- 
 bis facta ; paraphrasis, Quint. 
 
 To Paraphrase upon, paraphrasi illus- 
 trare ; liberius or pluribus verbis illus- 
 trare. 
 
 Paraphrast, paraphrastes. 
 
 Paraphrastical, paraphrasticus. 
 
 PARASITE, parasitus ; Gnatho. — To 
 play the parasite, parasitor. 
 
 Parasitic, parasiticus; adulatorius. 
 
 PARASOL, umbella. 
 
 PARBOIL, leviter coquere. — Parboiled, 
 semicoctus, semicrudus. 
 
 PARCEL (little bundle), fasciculus : (little 
 quantity), particula, portiuncula. — A 
 bill of parcels, rerum singularum index. 
 
 — By parcels, particulatim, minutatim. 
 
 — Made into parcels, in fasciculos colliga- 
 tus : particulatim distractus, minutatim 
 dissectus. 
 
 To Parcel out, partior, minutim distri- 
 buere. 
 
 PARCH (burn or dry up), torreo, arefacio, 
 aduro, amburo, comburo, frigo. — To be 
 parched (dried up), areo ; (become so), 
 aresco. — Parched, arefactus, tostns, 
 adustus, excoctus, frixus, ambustus ; 
 aridus. — Parching, torridus. 
 
 Parching, s. adustio. 
 
 PARCHMENT, membrana ; charta perga- 
 mena. — Apiece of parchment, membra- 
 nula. — Made of parchment, e membra- 
 na. confectus, membianeus. — A parch- 
 ment-maker, qui membranas facit. 
 
 PARD, pardus. 
 
 PARDON, ignosco, condono, veniam 
 dare, concedo, pcenas remittere : culps 
 gratiam facere. — I desire you to pardon 
 this fault, abs te peto, ut mini hoc ig- 
 noscas. — / think he ought to be pardoned, 
 censeo illi parci oportere. — To be par- 
 doned (as a crime), condonor: (as a per- 
 son), culps veniam ab aliquoimpetrare. 
 
 — Pardon me (or you will pardon me) if 
 
 5 H 
 
PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 PAR 
 
 I say, dicendi veniam da; tua pace or 
 venia mihi liceat dicere ; per te mihi 
 hoc liceat affirmare. 
 
 Pardon, s. venia; pcenre remissio. — He 
 confesses himself to have been in fault, 
 and asks pardon for it, fatetur se pec- 
 casse et ejus delicti veniam petit. — 
 Let your justice grant pardon to my folly, 
 mere stultitise in justitia tua sit aliquid 
 prresidii. — The greatest encouragement 
 to offend is the hope of pardon, maxima 
 peccandi illecebra est impunitatis spes. 
 — To ask pardon, veniam ab aliquo pe- 
 tere, rogare, poscere, obsecrare, depre- 
 cari. — To obtain pardon for another, pro 
 altera veniam impetrare. — A general 
 pardon, lex oblivionis, amnestia. — 4 
 letter or instrument of a prince's pardon, 
 tabulae condonati a principe criminis, 
 diploma noxre a principe remissae. 
 
 Pardonable, venia dignus ; quod aliquid 
 excusationis habet. — Not pardonable, 
 venia. indignus. 
 
 PARE (cutaway), prrecido, recido ; prre- 
 seco, reseco. — about, amputo, circum- 
 cido. — away, abrado. — To pare or 
 scrape off, destringo, detergeo. — Not 
 pared, irresectus. 
 
 Paring (as of the nails), prresegmen. ; fl 
 
 paring off, resectio. 
 
 PARENT, parens. — Lack of parents, pa- 
 rentum orbitas. — The love of (towards) 
 parents, pietas erga parentes. 
 
 Parentage, genus, stirps. — Of good pa- 
 rentage, honesto loco natus. — Of mean, 
 infimo loco natus. 
 
 Parental, by genit. parentum ; quod pa- 
 renteral decet. 
 
 PARENTHESIS, interpositio, interclusio. 
 
 PARGET, tectorium. 
 
 To Parget, tectorio inducere ; dealbo ; 
 gypso inducere. — To new parget a wall, 
 tectorium parieti inducere. — Parget- 
 work, opus tectorium. 
 
 Pargeter, lector. 
 
 Pargetting, dealbatio, inductio. 
 
 PARIETARY, helxine. 
 
 PARISH, paroecia. — i parish church, redes 
 sacra paroecire. — Of a parish, say parceci- 
 alis. — Parish rates or dues, vectigalia pa- 
 roecialia. 
 
 Parishioner, sacro alicui coetui ascriptus. 
 
 PARITY, paritas, requalitas. — By parity 
 of reason, pari ratione. 
 
 PARK, vivarium. — A park-keeper, viva- 
 rii custos. 
 
 PARLEY (speak together), colloquor. — 
 To parley or come to a parley with the en- 
 emy, in hostis colloquium venire, con- 
 ditiones deditionis pioponere, cum ob- 
 sessoribus de urbe dedenda agere. 
 
 Parley, s. colloquium, collocutio. — To 
 beat or sound a parley, tubre or tympani 
 sono hostem ad colloquium hortari or 
 evocare. 
 
 PARLIAMENT, senatus (Britannicus).— 
 To call or summon a parliament; senatum 
 
 vocare, convocare, cogere To hold or 
 
 keep a parliament, senatum agere. — To 
 prorogue a parliament, senatum proro- 
 gare. — To dissolve it, senatum dis- 
 solves. — The parliament-house, curia 
 (Britannica). — A parliament-man, se- 
 nator (Britannicus). 
 
 Parliamentary, ad senatum pertinens, 
 ex usu senatus. 
 
 PARLOR, direta ornatior, oecus, ccenatio, 
 triclinium. — Of aparlor, tricliniaris. 
 
 PAROCHIAL, say parcecialis. 
 
 PARODY, poetre verba et versus ad aliud 
 quoddam idque ridiculum argumentum 
 detorsa. 
 
 To Parody, poetre verba et versus ad, etc. 
 detorquere. 
 
 PAROLE, verbum, fides data. — To give 
 his parole, fidem suam astringere or ob- 
 stringere. — To neglect or fail in his pa- 
 role, fidem datam negligere, fallere, 
 frangere, violare ; fidem mutare or sol- 
 vere ; in fide non stare. — To keep his 
 parole, fidem servare ; in fide stare, d 
 tis manere ; promissum non fallere. — 
 Upon my parole of honor, mea fide. — Re 
 leased upon his parole, dimissus fide da- 
 ta. IT A parole-will, testamentu 
 
 mmcupatum. 
 
 PAROXISM (or fit) of a disease, morbi 
 accessus. 
 
 PARRICIDE (the person), parricida : (the 
 crime), parricidium. — To play theparri- 
 cide,se parricidio inquinare or polluere 
 
 PARROT, psittacus. 9. paroquet, psit- 
 
 tacus minor. 
 PARRY a blow, ictum avertere, depellere, 
 
 deflectere. 
 PARSE, singulas orationis partes exami- 
 
 nare, flectere, tractare. 
 Parsing, partium orationis examinatio. 
 PARSIMONIOUS, parous, frugalis. 
 Parsimoniously, parce, frugaliter. 
 Parsimoniousness, Parsimony, parsimo- 
 
 nia, frugalitas. 
 PARSLEY, apium. — Bastard, caucalis. 
 
 — Garden, apium hortense or sativum. 
 
 — Hill, oreoselinum. — Rock, petroseli- 
 nbn. 
 
 PARSNIP, pastinaca. — Cow, sphondy- 
 lion. — Water, sium. — Wild, pastina- 
 ca silvestris Yellow, siser. 
 
 PARSON, sacerdos. 
 
 Parsonage, (the office), sacerdotium. 
 
 TT (the house), domusqure ad habi- 
 
 tandum ei, qui pagi or oppidi sacerdoti- 
 um gerit, semper datur. 
 
 PART, pars, portio: (direction), pars. — 
 He drew a great part of Greece to take his 
 side, magnam partem Grrecire in socie- 
 
 tatem perduxit. i very small part of 
 
 his life, brevissima vitre portio. — In the 
 former part of his life, in superiori vita. 
 
 — In the fore part of the play, in prima 
 fabula. — For my part, quod ad me at- 
 tinet. — I for my part, equidem. — Ac- 
 cording to his part, pro rata portione. — 
 A little part, particula, partiuncula. — 
 In part, partim ; ex parte. — On the oth- 
 er part, ex altera parte. — For the most 
 part, plerumque, plurimum ; maxima 
 ex parte. — To take part of or with, par- 
 ticipo, communico ; participem esse. — 
 That is or may be divided into parts, divi- 
 duus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus or bipertitus. — In two parts, bipar- 
 tite. — Divided into three parts, triparti- 
 ta or tripertitus. — In three parts, tri- 
 partite — Divided into four parts, quad- 
 ripartitus. — In four parts, quadripar- 
 tite — Divided into five parts, quinque- 
 partitus. — On all parts, circumquaque, 
 undique. — In some parts, quodam mo- 
 do, quodammodo, quadamtenus, aliqua- 
 tenus. — In what part soever, qua, qua- 
 qua. — They count it a part of religion, 
 pietatishocducunt. — : — 1T A part (duty), 
 munus, officium. But this noun is fre- 
 quently omitted in Latin, after the verb 
 sum ; as, it is the part of a young man to 
 reverence his elders, adolescentis est ma- 
 jores natu revereri. — This is a fatherly 
 part, hoc patrium est. — Having done 
 my part, transactis jam meis partibus. 
 
 — A part in a play, partes (also fig.) ; 
 persona (also fig.). — To act his part 
 with all the artifice possible, fictam, 
 quam sustinet, personam callidissime 
 sustinere. — He can play any part (fig.), 
 ad omnes res aptus est. — It was 
 
 a silly part, inepte factum est. 
 
 ir To take one's part, a parte alicujus 
 stare. — He took my part, a me stetit. — 
 / will take Cicero's part in most things, 
 accedam in plerisque Ciceroni. — He 
 took Caesar's part, suis opibus Cresarem 
 
 juvabat. TT To take in good part, 
 
 requi bonique consulere or facere. — in 
 ill part, male consulere ; in deteriorem 
 partem interpretari. 1T Parts, (nat- 
 ural endowments), ingenium; ingenii 
 dotes, naturae dotes. — Good parts, 
 egregire animi dotes ; ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, prreclarum, singulare. 
 
 — Slender parts, dotes tenues et perexi- 
 
 gure. 9. person of good parts, homo 
 
 magni, acris or limati judicii ; homo sa- 
 pientissimus, emunctae naris or alta 
 mente praeditus. — A person of mean 
 parts, homo ingenii obtusi or tardi ; 
 homo obesre naris. 
 
 To Part (divide), divido, partior, disper- 
 tio ; distribuo ; in partes tribuereor dis- 
 tribuere : (put asunder), separo, divido, 
 avello, dirimo ; discrimino ; distinguo. 
 
 — They parted that toork among them, id 
 opus inter se partiebantur. — Parted in 
 two, bipartitus. — To part by rending, 
 abscindo. — Nothing but death shall part 
 her from me, hanc nisi mors mihi adi- 
 met nemo. — To part company, disso- 
 cio. — To part in two or in the midst, in 
 duas partes secare or dividere. — To 
 part asunder of itself, dissilio. — To part 
 the water, as a person in swimming, cor- 
 
 186 
 
 pore aquas dimovere. IT To part, 
 
 neut. (depart), digredior, discedo, de- 
 cedo ; proficiscor. — To part from or 
 leave, abscedo, discedo, decedo ; abeo. 
 
 — He forbids us to part hence without his 
 leave, vetat nos injussu suo hinc demi- 
 grare. — They parted even hands, aequo 
 
 prcelio discessum est. IT To part 
 
 with, dimitto ; cedo. — / will part toith 
 something of my right, de jure meo con- 
 cedam paullulum. — / will part with my 
 life first, animam relinquam potius. 
 
 Barter of differences, arbiter ; sequester. 
 Parting, s. divisio, partitio, disjunctio. 
 
 — A parting or separation between man 
 and wife, discessio, discidium. — A part- 
 ing from, digressio, discessio ; digressus, 
 discessus. — A parting in the middle, in- 
 tersectio, bisectio. — A parting-cup, po- 
 tatio discessu amicorum sollemnis. 
 
 Partly, partim ; quadamtenus, aliqua- 
 tenus. 
 
 Partition (distribution), partitio, distribu- 
 te, divisio. i partition or inclosure, 
 
 sepimentum. — A partition wall, paries 
 intergerinus. 
 
 PARTAKE of, participem rei alicujus 
 esse. — To make to partake of, aliquem 
 facere participem alicujus rei ; aliquid 
 communicare or participare cum ali- 
 quo. 
 
 Partaker, particeps, consors, socius, co- 
 mes. — He was a partaker of the villajiy, 
 in partem sceleris venit ; admiscebatur 
 in consilium. 
 
 Partaking, particeps, compos. 
 
 PARTERRE (flower-garden), area in hor- 
 to variis-figuris descripta. 
 
 PARTIAL (unjust), iniquus, injustus : 
 (biased by party zeal), partium studio 
 abreptus ; cupidus. 
 
 Partiality, iniquitas ; studium of cu- 
 piditas partium. 
 
 Partially, inique, injuste : — (in part), 
 non ab omni parte ; leviter. 
 
 PARTICIPATE, participem esse alicu- 
 jus rei ; venire in partem alicujus rei, 
 habere partem in re. 
 
 Participation, societas ; pars. 
 
 Participant, particeps. 
 
 PARTICIPLE, participium. 
 
 Participial, participialis. 
 
 Participially, participialiter. 
 
 PARTICLE, particula. 
 
 PARTICULAR, singularis, peculiaris, 
 specialis, certus, proprius ; eximius. — 
 He is particular in his opinions, in opini- 
 onum ratione singularis est. — You are 
 exceedingly particular in some things, sunt 
 quaedam omnino in te singularia. — 
 This is their particular sentiment, hrec 
 sententia illorum propria est. — He had 
 a particular love for him, ilium amore 
 singulari dilexit or complexus est. — A 
 particular (certain) person, quidam, quae- 
 dam. — In particular. See Particular- 
 ly. 
 
 Particularity, qualitas rei particulars. 
 
 Particularize, aliquid nominatim indi- 
 care ; singula sequi, omnia diligenter 
 persequi, recitare, recensere. — I par- 
 ticularized all those matters in a letter to 
 you, omnia ad te enucleate perscripsi. 
 
 Particularly or in particular, singulatim 
 or singillatim ; separatim ; seorsum ; 
 particulatim ; definite, distincte ; pro- 
 prie. — He desired nothing in particular, 
 nihil sibi prrecipue appetebat. — Every 
 one was asked his opinion in particular, 
 sententiam nominatim quisque rogaba- 
 tur. — / returned him thanlcs in particular, 
 
 ei gratias egi singularibus verbis. 
 
 IT (very ; remarkably), valde ; maxime ; 
 or by the superl., or an adj. compounded 
 with per. 
 
 PARTISAN (favorer), adjutor, fautor. 
 
 (See Adherent.) IT (the weapon), bi- 
 
 pennis. IT (a commander's staff), 
 
 vitis, baculus ducis militaris insigne. 
 
 PARTITION. See under Part. 
 
 PARTNER, socius, consors, particeps, 
 compar, re et ratione conjunctus. — A 
 copartner, qui rem aliquam simul cum 
 alio possidet. 
 
 Partnership, societas; consociatio, con- 
 sortium. — To enter into partnership, 
 conjungere se cum aliquo; societatem 
 (alicujus rei) cum aliquo inire or fa- 
 cere. _ To break off partnership, socie- 
 tatem dissolvere. 
 
 PARTRIDGE, perdix. — To jouk as a 
 
PAS 
 
 PAS 
 
 PAT 
 
 partridge, cacabo. — A covey of par- 
 tridges, perdicum grex. 
 
 PARTURIENT, parturiens. 
 
 Parturition, status parturiendi. 
 
 PARTY (person), quidam, quaedam. 
 
 TT A party (adversary), adversarius, ad- 
 versaria. IT A party or faction, fac- 
 
 tio, secta ; partes. — The city was divi- 
 ded into two parties, in duas factiones 
 civitas discessit. — He sided with the 
 court party, optimatum erat partium. — 
 He took part with the popular party, ple- 
 bem amplectebatur. — I was engaged in 
 the same party as yourself in ea parte or 
 eadem causa fui, qua tu. — To draw one 
 over to his party, aliquem sibi conciliare, 
 adjungere. in partes suas trahere. — 
 In parties, partibus, per partes. — To 
 run intoparties, in factiones discedere. — 
 ■A party-man, factiosus ; factionis or par- 
 tium studiostis. — Party-rage, partium 
 studia. — The head of a party, factionis 
 princeps. — One of the same party, assec- 
 tator. — The adverse party, partes diver- 
 sae or adversae. IT A party or detach- 
 ment of soldiers, militum manus. — To 
 go out upon marauding parties, praedandi 
 causa egredi, Cms. 
 
 Party-colored, versicolor, discolor, varii 
 colons. 
 
 PASCHAL lamb, agnus paschalis. 
 
 PASaUIL, PASQUINADE, carmen pro- 
 brosum or famosum ; libellus famosus. 
 
 PASS, v. — To pass a river, fluvium trans- 
 ire, trajicere, transmittere. — To pass 
 a bill, legem propositam comprobare ; 
 legem accipere. — To pass an account, 
 rationes comprobare orexa?quare. — To 
 pass one's word for, pro aliquo spondere. 
 
 — To pass (excel), antecedo,anteeo, prae- 
 sto: (exceed), excedo. — To pass (or 
 take) across, trajicio, traduco or transdu- 
 ce — To pass along, per viam iter fa- 
 cere or habere. — To pass along by (as a 
 river), praUerfluo, praeterlabor. — To 
 pass away, abeo, avolo. — To pass away 
 time, tempus terere or conterere. — I 
 passed many nights without sleep, multas 
 noctes insomnes peregi. — To pass a 
 month or two in the country, rure menses 
 aliquot habitare. — They passed away 
 the night in discourse, noctem sermone 
 trahebant. — To pass away (cease), de- 
 sino, cesso. — This pain will pass away 
 in time, hie dolor aliquando desinet or 
 cessabit. — Passing axoay, brevissimus, 
 caducus, fragilis. — To pass (or go) by 
 one, aliquem praeterire, praetergredi, 
 prsetervehi. — Passing by on horseback, 
 praeterequitans. — To pass by a fault, 
 crimen condonare. — To pass currently 
 (as a report), fidem obtinere : (as 
 money), valeo. — To pass for ready 
 money, pecunife pra?sentis or numeratae 
 vicem supplere. — To pass for. (See 
 also Personate.) — To pass on (go along), 
 iter prosequi. — To pass out, egredior. — 
 To pass (or go) over, transeo, trajicio. 
 
 — Passing over the bounds, limites trans- 
 grediens.— To pass over (omit), omitto, 
 praetermitto. — To pass over slightly, 
 leviter attingere. — Passed over without 
 regard, posthabitus, postpositus, neg- 
 letius. — To pass a poor person to his 
 own parish, pauperem ad parceciam 
 suam relegare. — To pass under, sub- 
 terire. — To pass under examination, 
 examinari, interrogari. — To pass upon 
 or be admitted, admitti. — He can never 
 make this thing pass upon the people, nun- 
 quam efficiet ut id a populo admittatur. 
 
 — To come to pass, evenio, contingo. — 
 To let pass, dimitto. — To be well to pass, 
 opibus affluere or abundare. — Wliile 
 these things passed, dum haecgerebantur. 
 
 Many words passing on both sides, mul- 
 
 tis verbis ultro citroque habitis. — Pass- 
 ed or past, praeteritus ; anteactus, ex- 
 actus, peractus, transactus. — In times 
 past, olim, quondam ; tempore prsterito. 
 
 — Last past, proximus. — Half an hour 
 past ten, diinidium horae post decimam. 
 
 — This bitsiness is past hope, occisa est 
 ha?c res. — It is past help, actum est, ill— 
 cet. — A wound, past cure, insanabile 
 vulnus. — He is past a child, excessit ex 
 ephebis; praatextam deposuit ; nuces 
 reliquit. — It is a matter past dispute, res 
 est certissima ; de hac re nulla est du 
 bitatio or dubitare non licet. 
 
 Pass, s. (condition), conditio, status. — 
 
 Things are come to that pass, eo res red- 
 
 actae sunt. IT (a passage), aditus : 
 
 (narrow), angiportus or -um (alley) ; an- 
 gustiae (locorum), fauces. — The woody 
 pass of Thermopylae, saltus Thermopyla- 
 
 rum. IT (passport), syngraphus. — 
 
 To desire a pass, syngraphum rogare ab 
 aliquo. 1T A pass in fencing, ictus. 
 
 — To make a pass at one, fuste or gladio 
 aliquem petere ; in aliquem ense nudo 
 irruere. — To put by a pass, ictum de- 
 flectere or depellere. 
 
 Passable (indifferent), tolerabilis, toleran- 
 dus, mediocris : (tliat one may pass 
 through), pervius. 
 
 Passing, adj. (excellent), excellens, pra?- 
 stans. — Amaid of passing beauty, formal 
 praestanti puella. 
 
 Passing, adv. (very),va\Ae, egregie, vehe- 
 
 menter. # passing fair face, vultus 
 
 valde venustus. — Passing well, perbe- 
 ne, egregie, perquam bene. 
 
 Passing, subst. — A passing along, pro- 
 gressio, progre ssus. — A passing beyond, 
 praetervectio. — over, transitus, trajec- 
 tus. — from place to place, migratio, com- 
 migratio, demigratio. 
 
 Passage (road to pass over), transitus, 
 trajectus: (way), aditus; (alley), angi- 
 
 portum ; (lane), deverticulum. 1 bad 
 
 passage, impedita via ; difficilis or in- 
 commodus transitus. — To refuse one a 
 passage, transitu prohibere or arcere. — 
 To cut off a passage, alicui commeatum 
 
 intercludere. Q. passage to, accessus, 
 
 aditus, introitus. — Passage-money, nau- 
 
 lum. 6. passage-hole, spiramentum, 
 
 spiraculum. — The passage of the throat, 
 
 gula. IT A passage out of a book, 
 
 sententia, locus, loci? IT A passage 
 
 (thing done), actum, gestum, res gesta. 
 
 Passant. — En passant (by the way), 
 obiter ; in transcursu. 
 
 Passenger, viator (foot-passenger) ; vec- 
 tor (on horseback, in a carriage, in a 
 ship). 
 
 PASSIBLE, patibilis. 
 
 Passibility, patiendi capacitas. 
 
 PASSING. See under Pass. 
 
 PASSION (anger), ira, iracundia ; fervor 
 mentis, — When his passion teas over, 
 cum ira? impetus deferbuit. — To be in 
 a great passion, iratum esse, sa?vire, ira 
 ardere or aestuare, furenter iratum esse. 
 
 — To fall into a passion, iratum fieri, ir- 
 ritari, ira incendi or excandescere. — 
 When he is in ever so great a passion, I 
 make him as quiet as a lamb, cum fervet 
 maxime, tam placidum quam ovem red- 
 do. — He was in a great passion with me, 
 mini vehementer iratus est. — Be not in 
 such a passion, ne saevi tantopere. — 
 Liable or subject to passion, iracundus, 
 irritabilis. — The minds of the best of men 
 are liable to be overcome by passion, opti- 
 morum virorum animi irritabiles. — To 
 vent one's passion against a person, iram 
 in aliquem evomere or stomachum 
 erumpere. — To put one into a passion, 
 stomachum alicui movere or facere ; ira 
 aliquem afficere or accendere ; iram ali- 
 cui concitare. — To curb one's passion, 
 iracundiam cohibere, continere, repri- 
 mere, domare, refrenare ; ira? moderari ; 
 
 animum arctis frenis continere. 
 
 IT Passion (affection or inclination), animi 
 affectio, affectus, impetus, motus, con- 
 citatio, incitatio; perturbatio: (love), 
 
 amor ; studium. in innocent passion, 
 
 amor castus, honestus, pudicus. # 
 
 criminal passion, amor parum honestus, 
 castus or pudicus. — To have a great 
 passion for one, amore alicujus ardere, 
 fiagrare, incendi ; unice, misere, perdite 
 aliquem amare or diligere. — To restrain 
 one's passions, enpiditatibus or animo im- 
 perare ; cupiditates cohibere ; sibi mo- 
 derari or temperare ; spiritum domare. 
 
 — The irregular passions of the mind, in- 
 domita? atque effrenata? animi cupidita- 
 tes ; animi motus turbulenti or rationi 
 non obtemperantes, jactationes animi 
 incitatae et impetu inconsiderato elata?. 
 
 — To soothe the passions, animos mul- 
 cere, demulcere or delinire. IT Pas- 
 sion (suffering), malorum, dolorum, 
 aerumnarum perpessio. 
 
 Passionate (easily put into a passion), ira- 
 cundus, in iram pra?ceps: (violent in 
 anger), ira?, impotens : (ardent), vehe- 
 mens, ardens : (done in a passion), ira 
 187 
 
 or impotentia animi factus. — To grow 
 passionate, iracundia accendi ; iracundia? 
 parere. — A passionate lover, amator ar- 
 dens or vehemens. 
 
 Passionately (angrily), iracunde, stoma- 
 
 chose. IT To be passionately in love, 
 
 ardenter, cupide, fiagranter amare. 
 
 IT Passionately desirous of, cupiditate rei 
 alicujus ardens, incensus, inflammatus ; 
 desiderio a?stuans, exardescens, succen- 
 sus. — Passionately fond of a thing, ali- 
 cujus rei studiosissimus. 
 
 PASSIVE (still), quietus. — To be passive, 
 quiescere. — under a thing, aliquid pati- 
 enter ferre. — / will be passive in this 
 affair, isti rei non adversabor, vestris 
 consiliis non repugnabo. — — IT (in gram- 
 mar), passivus. 
 
 Passively, patienter ; (in gram.), pas- 
 sive. 
 
 PASSOVER, pascha, festi dies paschales : 
 agnus paschalis. 
 
 PASSPORT, syngraphus. See Pass. 
 
 PAST. See Pass, esp. at the end. 
 
 PASTE (dough), farina aqua subacta. — To 
 raise paste, farinam depsere orsubigere. 
 
 — The making of paste, farina? subactio. 
 
 IT Paste (to stick things together with), 
 
 gluten, glutinum, gluten ex farina con- 
 fectum. — Pasteboard, charta densa ex 
 pluribus compacta foliis. 
 
 To Paste, farina agglutinare or congluti- 
 nare. 
 
 Pastry, artocreas (meat-pie) ; artopticius 
 panis dulcior ; opus pistoris dulci- 
 arii. — Pastry-cook, qui artocreata fa- 
 cit, pistor dulciarius. 
 
 Pasty, artocreas. 
 
 PASTEL (herb), glastum, isatis. 
 
 PASTERN of a horse, equi suffrago. 
 
 PASTIL, pastillus. 
 
 PASTIME, ludus, delectatio, oblectatio, 
 delectamentum, oblectamentum ; face- 
 tiae. — Childish pastimes (toys), crepun- 
 dia, nuces. — To give one pastime, ludos 
 praebere. — To take his pastime, se recre- 
 are, animum reficere, relaxare, oblecta- 
 re. — In pastime, joco, jocose, per jocum. 
 
 — For pastime, animi or voluptatis cau- 
 
 PASTOR. (See Shepherd.) IT (priest, 
 
 &cc), sacerdos; animorum servator. 
 
 Pastoral, adj. pastoralis, pastorius. 
 
 1T A pastoral charge or office, munus sa- 
 cerdotis. 
 
 Pastoral, s. poema bucolicum (in pi. also 
 merely bucolica). 
 
 PASTRY. See Paste. 
 
 PASTURE, pascuum. — Of pasture, pas- 
 cuus. — Pasture ground, ager pascuus. 
 
 i common pasture, ager compascu- 
 
 us. 
 
 To Pasture, pasco — To pasture tog ether , 
 compasco. 
 
 Pasturable, pascuus, pastoritius. 
 
 Pasturage, pabulatio, pastus. 
 
 Pasturing, pabulatio, pabulum. 
 
 PASTY. See Paste. 
 
 PAT, adj. (fit), aptus, idoneus, accommo- 
 datus. 
 
 PAT, s. (gentle blow), ictus levior. 
 
 To Pat gently or softly, leviori ictu or le- 
 viter ferire or percutere. 
 
 PATCH, s. {piece of cloth), panniculus, as- 
 snmentum. — i patch for apain or wound, 
 emplastrum parvum. — A patch for the 
 
 face, splenium. 1 patch of ground, 
 
 agellus. — # cross patch, homo morosus, 
 difficilis, contumax, protervus. 
 
 To Patch (set on a patch), pannum assu- 
 ere. — To patch up or mend one's clothes, 
 vestes resarcire, reficere, reconcinnare. 
 
 — To patch up a business, rem aliquam 
 coagmentare, a?gre or crasse resarcire, 
 conficere, restituere. — Patched or rag- 
 ged, pannosus, pannis obsitus. — Old 
 patched shoes or garments, scruta, pi. — 
 
 To patch the face (as a woman), spleniis 
 os ornare. — Patched on the face, macu- 
 lis sericis ornatus or opertus. 
 
 Patgher up of old things, qui vestes, etc. 
 reconcinnat or interpolat. 
 
 Patching up of old things, interpolate. 
 
 Patchwork, versicolor opus ex variis pan- 
 nis consutum. 
 
 PATE, caput. — J will break your pate, 
 diminuam tibi caput. — They lay their 
 pates together, consilia sua conferunt. — - 
 Who put that whim into your pate? quis 
 tibi illud suggessit? — Long-pated (cun- 
 ning), versutus, astutus, veteratoriug, 
 
PAU 
 
 PAY 
 
 PEA 
 
 vafer. — Shallow-pated, stultus, rudis, 
 imperitus. 
 
 PATEN, lamina. 
 
 PATENT (grant), diploma. — The king's 
 letters patent, diploma regium. 
 
 Patentee, qui regio diplomate donatur. 
 
 PATERNAL, paternus, patrius. — Pater- 
 nal love or affection, animus paternus, 
 amor patrius. — To throw off paternal 
 affection, animum patris abjicere. 
 
 Paternally (with paternal affection), af- 
 fectu patrio, patria cura. 
 
 Paternity, by a circumlocution. 
 
 Paternoster, preces a Christopraeceptas. 
 
 PATH, PATHWAY, semita, via ; callis. 
 
 — A path begun, iter recenti limite sig- 
 
 natum. 1 beaten path, via trita. — An 
 
 overthw art path or cross path, trames. 
 
 Pathless, invius. 
 
 PATHETIC, grandis, vehemens ; com- 
 movendis or concitandis animis idone- 
 us. — He pronounced that with a pathetic 
 air, id vehementer pronuntiavit. 
 
 Pathetically, vehementer ; animo con- 
 citato. 
 
 Pathos, grande or vehemens dicendi ge- 
 nus. 
 
 PATHIC, cinfedus. 
 
 PATHOLOGIST, qui de valetudinis ge- 
 neribus tractat. 
 
 PATIENT, patiens, tolerans; placidus, 
 mitis, lenis. — of labor, patiens laborum. 
 
 — Somewhat patient, forticulus. 
 Patient, s. (sick man), ffiger, aegrotus. 
 Patiently, patienter, toleranter, placide, 
 
 sedate, moderate, animo aequo. — We 
 will bear our fortune patiently, quod sors 
 feret aequo feremus animo. 
 Patience, patientia, tolerantia, aequus 
 animus, aequitas animi ; perseverantia. 
 
 — Have a little patience, exspecta pau- 
 lisper. — He ought to have borne that with 
 patience, illud fuit patienter ferendum. 
 
 — To bear with patience or take patiently, 
 aequo animo, placide, sedate, toleranter, 
 patienter aliquid ferre ; aequam men- 
 tem servare. — Patience in hearing, 
 aures patientes. — To hear one out with 
 patience, alicujus causam (aequo animo) 
 cognoscere or exaudire. — Out of pa- 
 tience, impatiens. — To be out of patience, 
 indignor, stomachor ; agre or iniquo 
 animo ferre. — To exercise or tire one's 
 patience, alicujus patientiam tentare ; 
 alicujus patientia abuti ; patientiam ali- 
 cujus exhaurire ; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. 
 
 PATRIARCH, patriarcha. 
 
 Patriarchal, patriarchal is. 
 
 Patriarchate, patriarchatus. 
 
 PATRICIAN, patricius. — The dignity 
 of a patrician, patriciatus. — Like a pa- 
 trician, patricie. 
 
 PATRIMONY, patrimonium, patria bona. 
 
 Patrimonial, patrimonialis ; quod ad 
 patrimonium pertinet : patrius. 
 
 PATRIOT, patriae or reipublicae amans ; 
 
 civis bonus. Z zealous patriot, acerri- 
 
 mus civis. 
 
 Patriotism, patriae amor or caritas. 
 
 PATROL, s. circitores ; vigiles per urbem 
 nocte ambulantes. 
 
 To Patrol, circumire stationes ; circum- 
 ire urbem. 
 
 PATRON, patronus ; fautor, cultor ; ad- 
 vocatus, amicus. 
 
 Patronage (protection), patrocinium, tu- 
 tela, auxilium : gratia (favor, influence) : 
 (right of presentation), jus patronatus. 
 
 Patroness, patrona ; fautrix. 
 
 To Patronize, patrocinor, tueor, protego, 
 defendo ; causam alicujus tueri. 
 
 PATRONYMIC, s. nomen patronymi- 
 cum. 
 
 PATTEN, sculponea, solea lignea ferro 
 munita. — A patten-maker, sculponea- 
 rum aitifex. 
 
 PATTERN (model), exemplar, exemplum: 
 (specimen), specimen. — The first pat- 
 tern, exemplum archetypum. — To make 
 by a pattern, aliquid imitando effingere. 
 
 — To be a pattern to one, alicui exemplo 
 esse or exemplum prrebere. 
 
 PAUCITY, paucitas. 
 
 PAUNCH, abdomen, pantex, alvus. — An 
 
 ox's paunch, echinus, bovis ventriculus. 
 
 8 paunch-belly (great-bellied person), 
 
 homo ventriosus. 
 To Paunch, exentero. 
 PAUSE (stop), pausa, intervallum ; inter- 
 
 jecta or interposita quies ; mora. — A 
 
 pause in music, intermissio cantfis. — 
 With many pauses, sermone subinde 
 interrupto. 
 
 To Pause (make a pause), quiesco ; sermo- 
 nem or cantum intermittere. — To pause 
 upon, meditor, contemplor, consideroj 
 animo versare or ponderare. — Pausing, 
 meditabundus, cogitabundus. 
 
 Pausing, s. intermissio, respiratio. — A 
 pausing on, contemplatio, consideratio, 
 meditatio. 
 
 Pauser, deliberator ; cessator. 
 
 PAVE, lapide or silice sternere. — A 
 paved gallery, porticus pavimentata. 
 
 Pavement, viae strata (genit.) lapides;via 
 strata: (a paved floor of stone, Sec), 
 pavimentum. — To lay or make a pave- 
 ment, pavimentum struere. — A pave- 
 ment of stone cut into small figures of dif- 
 ferent colors, pavimentum sectile. — A 
 pavement of brick, pavimentum lateriti- 
 um. — Checkered, pavimentum tessella- 
 tum. — Of mosaic work, pavimentum 
 vermiculato opere. — A pavement beater, 
 pavicula, fistuca. 
 
 Paver, siiicarius: pavimentorum structor. 
 
 Paving, s. stratura : pavimenti construc- 
 ts. 
 
 PAVILION, papilio, tabernacUlum, ten 
 toriurn ; cubiculum. 9. prince's pavil- 
 ion, principis tabernaculum. 
 
 Pavilioned, sub tentorio. 
 
 PAW, pes ; unguis ; ungula. — A little 
 paw, unguiculus. 
 
 To Paw (fawn upon), pedibus blandiri : 
 (handle), unguibus tractare or contrec- 
 tare. 
 
 PAWN (pledge), pignus ; arrhabo. VA 
 
 pawn at chess, pedes, miles gregarius. 
 
 To Pawn, pignero, oppignero ; pignori 
 dare or opponere ; pro pignore tradere. 
 
 Pawnbroker, pignerator. 
 
 Pawning, pigneratio. 
 
 PAY, numero, annumero, solvo; alicui 
 laboris or operae pretium dare or pen- 
 dere, mercedem or pretium persolvere, 
 
 attribuere They pay him a great deal of 
 
 money every year, ingentem pecuniam ei 
 pendunt quotannis. — Not paid, insolu- 
 tus — Topay again, renumero, resolvo. 
 — Paid again, repensus. — Paid down, 
 praesenti pecunia solutus. — To pay all, 
 exsolvo, persolvo. — one's debts, aes alie- 
 num solvere, dissolvere. — To pay back, 
 reddo, rependo, refero. — Topay onedown 
 money upon the nail, praesentem pecuniam 
 alicui numerare or solvere. — To pay 
 money beforehand or by way of advance, 
 pecuniam in antecessum solvere. — To 
 pay at the day, ad diem solvere ; ad tem- 
 pus respondere. — To pay or tell out, 
 denumero, annumero. — To pay money 
 with one's own hands, a se numerare 
 pecuniam. — To pay money by the hands 
 of another person, ab alio pecuniam* nu- 
 merare. — To pay one's club, shot or scot, 
 symbolum dare. — To borrow of one to 
 pay another, versuram facere. — To pay 
 a debt with money borrowed at interest, 
 versura. aes alienum dissolvere. — To 
 pay charges, damna resarcire. — One 
 who is not able topay, qui solvendo non 
 est. — I pay or am paid for my folly, pre- 
 tium ob stultitiam fero ; vecordife pcenas 
 dedi. — You shall pay soundly for it, id 
 non impune feres ; ob id poenas dabis 
 or expendes ; a te pcenae repetentur. 
 
 Pay, stipendium ; merces ; pecunia. — 
 He has lost his pay, aire dirutus est. — 
 A soldier's pay, stipendium militare. — 
 To have in one's pay, stipendio alere or 
 sustinere. — To receive pay, stipendium 
 accipere. — To keep soldiers, ships, &c. 
 in pay, permittere ut stipendia militum, 
 navium, etc. procedant. — Pay-day, dies 
 pecuniae solutionis. 
 
 Payable, solvendus, numerandus, pen- 
 dendus. 
 
 Payer, Paymaster, qui mercedem or pe- 
 cuniam solvit. — I shall be reckoned a 
 good paymaster, bonum nomen existi- 
 mabor. — A good paymaster, qui cum 
 creditoribus suis bene agit or summa. 
 
 fide creditoribus satisfacit. 6. bad, qui 
 
 cum creditoribus male agit. 
 
 Paying, Payment, numeratio, solutio; 
 debiti solutio. — / demanded of them the 
 payment of what they owed, debitas pecu- 
 nias ab illis exegi. — He demanded of 
 each of them the payment of their several 
 shares, exegit collectam a singulis. — 
 188 
 
 To take a thing in full payment, in soJu- 
 tum or pro soluto accipere. — Apayment 
 of rent, pensio. — Payment of wages, sti- 
 pendium. 
 
 PEA, pisum. See Pease. 
 
 PEACE, pax, quies, requies ; otium. — / 
 have made a peace, facta est pax 1 pre- 
 fer peace to war, pacem bello antefero. 
 
 — Ood's peace be icith you (to a dead per- 
 son), ossa bene quiescant ; sit tibi terra 
 levis. — A safe peace, pax, quae nihil 
 habitura sit insidiarum, Cic. In un- 
 safe peace, pax infida. — A scandalous or 
 dishonorable peace, pax ignobilis. — Du- 
 rable, pax firma. — Peace of mind, pax or 
 tranquillitas animi ; animus placatus, 
 pacatus, quietus, sedatus, tranquillus. 
 
 — The province being in profound peace, 
 provincial pacatissima. — The peace of the 
 church will be in danger, concutietur ec- 
 clesia. — To makepeace with one, pacem 
 cum aliquo facere, conficere, inire. — 
 To be or live in peace, quiesco, requiesco ; 
 pace uti, pacem habere, in pace esse ; a 
 bellis vacare. — To bind to the peace, 
 vador. — To make or procure peace be- 
 tween others, pacem inter alios concili- 
 are ; dissidentes in amicitiam reducere. 
 
 — To break the peace, pacem violare. — 
 A breaker of the peace, pacis violator. — 
 To patch up a peace, pacem coagmen- 
 tare. — To keep the peace, pacem conser- 
 vare. — To swear the peace against a 
 person, aliquem de publics», pace violata 
 coram magistratu jurejurando accusare. 
 
 — A peace-maker, pacis conciliator. — 
 Bringing peace, pacifer (poet.). — Of 
 making peace, pacificus, pacificatorius. 
 
 . — A making of peace, pacificatio ; pacia 
 conciliatio. — To hold one's peace, sileo, 
 taceo, conticesco. — Cannot you hold 
 your peace 1 potin' ut desinas ? — Peace ! 
 be silent.' pax! au ! st ! tace ; tacete, 
 silete, favete Unguis. — To begin to hold 
 one's peace, silesco. — Holding his peace, 
 tacitus, silens. — A holding of one's 
 peace, silentium ; taciturnitas. — ^peace- 
 officer, curator publicae salutis. — b jus- 
 tice of peace, justiciarius pacis (bad Lat.). 
 See Justice. 
 
 Peaceable, Peaceful, placidus, tran- 
 quillus, quietus, sedatus ; clemens ; 
 conveniens. — Peaceable times, tempora 
 tranquilla. — A peaceable year, annus 
 inturbidus. 
 
 Peaceableness, Peacefulness, concor- 
 dia, tranquillitas, quies. 
 
 Peaceably, Peacefully, concorditer, 
 placide, sedate, tranquille. 
 
 PEACH (the fruit), (malum) Persicum.— 
 An almond peach, amygdaiinum Persi- 
 cum. — Ablack peach, nigrum Persicum. 
 
 — The golden peach, aureum Persicum. 
 
 — The nut peach, nux mollusca. — The 
 red peach, rubrum Persicum. — The 
 white, album Persicum — The yelloio or 
 quince, flavum Persicum. — A peach- 
 tree (arbor) Persica. — A peach-color, 
 color Persicus, color florem mali Persi- 
 cae referens, rubrum dilutius. 
 
 PEACOCK, pavo ; pavo masculus. — The 
 spangles in a peacock's tail, oculi in Cau- 
 da pavonis. — Of a peacock, pavoninus. 
 
 — Like one in color, pavonaceus. — To 
 strut like a peacock, sese gloriosius osten- 
 tare ; pennas extendere ; magnifice in- 
 cedere. 
 
 Peahen, pavo femina. 
 
 PEAK (summit), culmen ; cacumen ; 
 apex. 
 
 PEAK, v. langueo ; vultum habere mor- 
 bidum. 
 
 PEAL of bells, campanarum concentus. 
 
 To Peal, v. n. sono ; cano (of an instru- 
 ment): — v. a. tundo, contundo. 
 
 PEAR, pirum. — The alabaster or bell pear, 
 
 pirum cucurbitinum. 4 Catharine or 
 
 St. James'spear, pirum Crustuminum. — 
 The Mary or our lady's pear, pirum Ma- 
 rias. — 8 musk-pear, pirum hordearium. 
 
 — A pound pear, pirum librale. 9 
 
 quince-pear, pirum Cydonium. — A red 
 or sand pear, pirum signinum or testa- 
 ceum. — A tankard pear, pirum ampul- 
 laceum. — A water pear, pirum super- 
 bum. 4 warden or winter pear, pirum 
 
 volemum, pirum sementivum. —Apear- 
 main, melapium. ; 6. pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 . — A wild pear-tree, achras. 
 PEARL, margarita; bacca (poet.). — A 
 small pearl, margarita minor. — A fair, 
 
PEE 
 
 PEN 
 
 PER 
 
 large pearl, unio. — A string of pearls, 
 linea margaritarum. — ft necklace of one, 
 two, three strings, monolinum, dilinum, 
 
 trilinum. Mother of pearl, unionum 
 
 concha (or -ae). — The pearl-muscle, 
 
 margaritarum concha i pearl for the 
 
 ear, elenchus ; stalagmium. 8. ragged 
 
 pearl, margarita aluminosa, obscura, 
 tristis. — Bringing forthyearl, margari- 
 tifer. — A dealer in pearls, margaritarius. 
 
 — Decked with pearls, margaritis orna- 
 tus. — Of a pearl color, margaritas colo- 
 rem referens; fulgens, fulgidus, re- 
 splendens. — Pearl powder or powder of 
 pearl, margaritse pulvis. 
 
 Pearly, geminis abundans ; gemmae si- 
 milis. 
 
 PEASANT, rusticus, paganus ; agrestis ; 
 ruricola (poet.). 
 
 Peasantry, rustici ; agrestes ; pagani ; 
 plebs rustica. 
 
 PEASE, pisurri ; cicer (chick-pease), — 
 Small pease, pisum minus. — Wood or 
 heath pease, * astragalus silvaticus. — 
 Gray pease, pisum coloris cinerei. — 
 Green pease, pisum viride. — Pease- 
 straw, stramentum pisinum. — Pease- 
 pottage, jusculum ex cocto piso con- 
 fectum. — A pease-pod or pease-shell, 
 pisi valvulus or siiiqua. 
 
 PEAT, alimenta quaedam ignis ex uligi- 
 nosis agris effossa. 
 
 PEBBLE, calculus. 
 
 Pebbly, calculis abundans. 
 
 PECCADILLO, error levis. 
 
 PECK, quarta pars modii. — To be in a 
 peck of troubles, summo dolore affici, 
 animo discruciari. 
 
 PECK, rostro tundere ; rostro impeteve. 
 
 Pecker. 1 woodpecker, pieus Martius. 
 
 PECTORAL, pectoralis. — A pectoral 
 medicine, medicamentum pectorale. 
 
 PECULATION, peculatus. 
 
 PECULIAR, peculiaris, proprius, certus. 
 
 — A peculiar friend, amicus singularis, 
 intima. familiaritate conjunctus. 
 
 Peculiarity, qualitas rei peculiaris. 
 
 Peculiarly, peculiariter, proprie: praeci- 
 pue, potissimum, imprimis. 
 
 PECUNIARY, pecuniarius. 
 
 PEDAGOGUE, psdagogus (tutor, govern- 
 or) ; ludimagister (schoolmaster). 
 
 PEDALS (low keys of organs), epitonia, 
 pi. 
 
 PEDANT, grammatista, literatures vendi- 
 tator ineptus, doctor umbraticus. — To 
 play the pedant, literaturam ostentare or 
 venditare. 
 
 Pedantic, ineptus. 
 
 Pedantically, inepte; putide. 
 
 Pedantry, ineptiae ; jactatio putida. 
 
 PEDESTAL, columnar basis ; stylobata. 
 
 PEDIGREE, stemma ; sometimes genus. 
 
 — To fetch one's pedigree froin, repetere 
 stemma ab. — Of an illustrious or noble 
 pedigree, illustri familial ortus. — Of a 
 base or mean pedigree, infimo loco natus. 
 
 — A writer of pedigrees. See Genealo- 
 gist. 
 
 PEDIMENT, ornamentum in fastigio 
 
 januarum, fenestrarum, etc. colloca- 
 
 tum. 
 PEDLER, PEDLAR, mercator circumfo- 
 
 raneus ; institor ; ambulator. 
 Pedling, circumforaneus. 
 PEDOBAPTISM, infantium baptismus ; 
 
 paedobaptismus. 
 PEEL (paring), cortex; liber. — The peel 
 
 of an onion, cepae tunica; cutis. 
 To Peel off the bark or rind, decortico ; 
 
 corticem detrahere. — To peel or scale 
 
 off (neat.), desquamari. 
 PEEP in, introspicio, per rimam specula- 
 
 ri. — You shall pay for peeping, pretium 
 
 ob curiositatem feres. 
 Peep of day, diluculum, prima lux. 
 Peeper, speculator. 
 Peeping into, inspectio. 
 PEER (equal), par. — A peer of England, 
 
 princeps Angliae. — The peers, proceres, 
 
 optimates. 
 Peerage, procerum gradus, optimatum 
 
 dignitas. 
 Peerless, incomparabilis, singularis. 
 PEER, v. (look into), inspicio, scrutor 
 
 To peer out, appareo, exorior. 
 PEEVISH, morosus, difficilis, asper. — 
 
 To be peevish, asperis esse moribus; 
 
 animo esse intractabili. 
 Peevishly, morose, acerbe. 
 Peevishness, morositas. 
 
 150 
 
 PEG, epigrus ; impages. 
 
 To Peg (fasten with a peg), epigro or -is 
 figere. 
 
 PELF, lucrum, lucellum. 
 
 PELICAN, pelecanus onocrotalus (L.). 
 
 PELLET, pilula. B. pellet to cram ca- 
 pons, turunda. 
 
 PELLICLE, pellicula. 
 
 PELLITORY of Spain, pyrethrum Hispa- 
 nicum. — Pellitory of the wall, herba pa- 
 rietaria. 
 
 PELLMELL, confuse, promiscue. 
 
 PELLUCID, pellucidus. 
 
 Pellucidity, pelluciditas. 
 
 PELT, 5. (skin), pellis, coriuin, tergus. 
 
 Peltmonger, pellio, coriarius. — A pelt- 
 monger's trade, coriarii ars. 
 
 PELT a person, aliquem lapidibus, calcu- 
 lis, etc. petere. 
 
 PEN (to write with), penna, Isid.; calamus 
 (of reed); stilus (style of metal). — To 
 make a pen, pennam aptare or para- 
 re. — A pen-case, theca calamaria. — A 
 
 pen-knife, scalprum librarium. IT ./2 
 
 pen (coop) for fowls, cors. — A sheep-pen, 
 ovile, caula ovina. 
 
 To Pen (write), scribo, Uteris mandare. 
 
 If To pen up, in exiguum arctum- 
 
 que concludere. — To pen sheep, oves 
 stabulo includere. — Pent up, clausus, 
 inclusus. — It is pent up in a narrow 
 space, in angustum spatium concludi- 
 tur. 
 
 Penman, scriba. — To be a good penman, 
 nitida manu literas facere. 
 
 PENAL, pcenalis. — Penal laws, leges pce- 
 nales or mulctam certis in causis irro- 
 gantes. 
 
 Penalty, poena, mulcta, multa. — The 
 imposing of a penalty, mulctae irroga- 
 tio. 
 
 PENANCE, poena, supplicium ; piacu- 
 lum. — To oblige one to do penance, pce- 
 nam alicui dicere, indicere, edicere, 
 imponere, statuere. — To do penance, 
 aliquid luere or expiare ; piaculum pati, 
 aliquid piaculo luere. 
 
 PENCIL, penicillus. 
 
 To Pencil out, penicillo describere or de- 
 lineare. 
 
 PENDANT (streamer), lemniscus: (flag), 
 navis insigne. — A pendant for the ear, 
 inauris, stalagmium. 
 
 PENDENT, pendens ; pendulus. 
 
 PENDING the suit, lite pendente. 
 
 Pendency (of suit), comperendinatio. 
 
 PENDULOUS, pendulus. 
 
 PENDULUM, perpendiculum. — A pen- 
 dulum clock, horologium, de quo perpen- 
 diculum dependet. 
 
 PENETRATE, penetro ; permano. — The 
 weapon penetrated even to his liver, telum 
 ad ipsum jecur penetrabat, pertingebat, 
 subibat. — That troop of horse penetrated 
 even to the midst of the enemy's army, ilia 
 equitum turma in intimam usque hos- 
 tium aciem penetravit, irrupit, se intu- 
 lit. — To penetrate into the thoughts of a 
 person, ad sensum alicujus penetrare, 
 mentem alicujus perspicere. 
 
 Penetrating, Penetration, penetratio, 
 
 Apul. IT Aperson of penetration or of 
 
 a penetrating genius, perspicax ; sagax, 
 prudential perspicax ; homo acri or acu- 
 to ingenio prasditus. 
 
 Penetrable, penetrabilis, penetrandus. 
 
 Penetrative, quod vim penetrandi ha- 
 bet. 
 
 PENGUIN, aptenodytes (L.). 
 
 PENINSULA, paeninsula. 
 
 PENITENT, poenitens. — It is the best 
 part of a penitent to change his course, op- 
 timus est portus poenitenti mutatio con- 
 silii. — To be penitent, resipisco, pceni- 
 teo ; poenitentiam ago. 
 
 Penitence, poenitentia, dolor ex de- 
 licto. 
 
 Penitential, ad poenitentiam pertinens. 
 
 Penitentiary, ergastulum. 
 
 Penitently, poenitenti similis. 
 
 PENNANT, PENNON, vexillum minus ; 
 insigne navis ; signum (militare). 
 
 PENNY, denarius. —He paid every man 
 to a penny, solidum suum cuique solvit. 
 
 — It is right to a penny, ad numum con- 
 
 venit °A penny saved is a penny got, 
 
 magnum vectigal est parsimonia. — An 
 earnest-penny, arrha,arrhabo. — To turn 
 the penny (in trade), mercibus commu- 
 tandis occupari. — A half-penny, obolus. 
 
 — A penny halfpenny, triobolum. 
 
 189 
 
 Penniless, omnium rerum egenus. 
 Pennyworth, quantum valet denarius. 
 
 — A good pennyworth, vili emptum. — 
 A dear pennyworth, care emptum. 
 
 Pennyroyal, mentha pulegium (L.). 
 
 PENSION, annua (pi.) principis, regis, 
 etc. ; beneficia tributa ; commodum 
 emerita? militiae. — To give a pension, 
 honorarium alicui stipendium statuere. 
 
 Pensioner, cui certa pecunia ex eerario 
 quotannis datur; say beneficiarius. 
 
 PENSIVE (thoughtful), meditanti similis, 
 in cogitatione defixus : (sorrowful), 
 mastus, tristis, aeger. — Making one 
 pensive, tristificus (poet.). — Somewhat 
 pensive or sad, tristiculus. — To be pen- 
 sive (thoughtful), in cogitatione defix- 
 um esse: (sorrowful), mssreo, doleo ; 
 maBrore, molestia or animi aegritudine 
 affici ; aegritudinem ex aliqua re susci- 
 pere. 
 
 Pensively (sorrowfully), maeste, solli- 
 cite. 
 
 Pensiveness, maestitia, tristitia ; anxie- 
 tas, sollicitudo; animi aegritudo. 
 
 PENT up. See To Pen. 
 
 PENTAGONAL, quinque angulos ha- 
 bens. 
 
 PENTAMETER, pentameter. 
 
 PENTATEUCH, pentateuchum. 
 
 PENTECOST, pentecoste. 
 
 PENTHOUSE, compluvium, appendix, 
 suggrunda. 
 
 PENURY" (poverty), egestas, paupertas ; 
 inopia, penuria, indigentia ; rei fami- 
 liaris angustiaa. 
 
 Penurious (niggardly), avarus, parens, 
 sordidus, tenax, malignus : (indigent, 
 poor), indigus, egenus, egens, pauper. 
 
 Penuriously (niggardly), avare, parce, 
 sordide. 
 
 Penuriousness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimonia ; sordes, pi. 
 
 PEONY, peeonia. 
 
 PEOPLE, populus. — The common people, 
 plebs, plebecula, vulgus. — Of the peo- 
 ple, popularis. — Of the common people, 
 vulgaris, plebeius. — The favor of the 
 people, popularis aura. — Abundance of 
 people, hominum or civium frequentia. 
 
 — The rascally sort of people, popellus, 
 
 populi faex, vilis plebecula. Ipleaser 
 
 of the people, homo popularis. — Favored 
 by the people, popularis. — Full of people, 
 frequens ; celeber. 
 
 To People, frequentare (incolis). — with 
 colonists, coloniam or colonos deducere 
 aliquo. — Peopled, frequens ; celeber. 
 
 PEPPER, piper. — The pepper-plant, piper 
 frutex. — Indian or Guinea pepper, sili- 
 quastrum, piperitis. — White pepper, pi- 
 per candidum. — Water pepper, hydro- 
 piper (L.). — Wall pepper, illecebra mi- 
 nor. 
 
 To Pepper (season with pepper), pipere 
 condire. — Peppered, piperatus, pipere 
 
 conditus. IT To pepper one off with 
 
 ill language, conviciis aliquem vehe- 
 menter lacessere. 
 
 PERADVENTURE, forsan, forte, forsi- 
 tan, fortassis, forsit, fortasse. 
 
 PERAMBULATE, perambulo, obeo. 
 
 PERCEIVE (understand), percipio, sen- 
 tio, intelligo, adverto, animadverto ; 
 (see), oculis percipere, video, cerno. — 
 He perceives that it falls out otherwise, ali- 
 ter evenire intelligit. — He perceived 
 himself to be outwitted, circumveniri se 
 intellexit. — If he perceive it, I am un- 
 done, si senserit, perii. — When he per- 
 ceived it, hac re animadversa. — I easily 
 
 perceived that, facile id cernebam He 
 
 moves so swiftly as not to be perceived, 
 tanta celeritate se movet, ut aciem fu- 
 giat. — To perceive well or thoroughly, 
 persentio. — To begin to perceive or°have 
 some feeling of, persentisco. — To per- 
 ceive beforehand, praesentio, praesentisco. 
 
 — To perceive a little, subsentio. — To 
 perceive or have some inkling of, subo- 
 leo. 
 
 Perceiving, Perception, perceptio. 
 
 Perceivable, Perceptible, quod percipi 
 potest, quod sub sensum or sub oculos 
 cadit ; aspectabilis ; sensilis. — His con- 
 cern for the disgrace he had met with was 
 very perceivable in his countenance, prafe- 
 rebat in vultu insignem memoriam ig- 
 nominies acceptae. — Not perceivable, 
 quod sensum animi or aciem oculorum 
 fugit. 
 
 5H2 
 
PER 
 
 PER 
 
 PER 
 
 Perceptibly, ita ut percipi possit. 
 Perceptive faculty, facultas percipiendi. 
 Percipient, percipiens. 
 PERCH (pole, &c), pertica. IT A 
 
 ■perch (fish), perca. — A sea perch, perca 
 
 marina <2 perch stone, percarum lapis. 
 
 To Perch, arbori or in arbore insidere ; 
 
 ramo consistere ; super arbore sidere. — 
 
 Perched, illapsus, insidens. 
 PERCHANCE, forsan, forsitan. 
 PERCOLATE, percolo. 
 Percolation, percolatio. 
 PERCUSSION, percussio. 
 PERDITION, pernicies, exitium. 
 PEREGRINATION, peregrinatio. 
 PEREMPTORY (decisive), peremptorius. 
 
 — Peremptory in opinion, sententize te- 
 nax or pertinax. 
 
 Peremptorily, disertis verbis ; destricte, 
 definite, diserte. — He stood perempto- 
 rily to it, disertis verbis arhrmavit. 
 
 Peremptoriness, obstinatio, pertinacia. 
 
 PERENNIAL, perennis. 
 
 Perennity, perennitas. 
 
 PERFECT (complete), perfectus, absolu- 
 tus, consumroatus ; exactus : (entire, 
 full), plenus, integer: (genuine), verus, 
 germanus: (skilful), peritus: Perfect 
 may sometimes be rendered by putting 
 the adjective in the superlative degree ; 
 as, A perfect fool, stultissimus. — Surely 
 thou hast perfect skill in their manners, 
 nae tu illorum mores quam meditate te- 
 nes. — To be perfect in a thing, alicujus 
 rei esse peritissimum. 
 
 Perfect, s. tempus praeteritum or perfec- 
 tum. 
 
 To Perfect (complete), perficio, absolvo ; 
 ad finem perducere ; excolo ; cumulo. 
 
 — To perfect a book, librum imperfectum 
 supplere. — To perfect one in a thing-, 
 aliquem aliqua re perfecte docere. — To 
 perfect a work, operi fastigium or ulti- 
 mam manum imponere ; aliquid perfi- 
 cere, absolvere. — Perfected, perfectus, 
 absolutus, consummatus. 
 
 Perfecting, consummatio. 
 
 Perfectly (without defect or blemish), per- 
 fecte, absolute, exacte, perite ; ad un- 
 guem : (entirely), plane, prorsus, om- 
 nino : (by heart), memoriter. 
 
 Perfection, perfectio, absolutio. — Moral 
 perfection, perfectum honestum.— Very 
 few have all these perfections, omnibus 
 his animi dotibus perpauci exornali 
 sunt. — To bring to perfection, absolvo, 
 perficio, consummo. — In perfection, sta- 
 tu optimo. — It is now in perfection, opti- 
 me se nunc habet. 
 
 Perfectness, Perfection, perfectio; in- 
 tegritas (entireness) : (skill), peritia. 
 
 PERFIDIOUS, perfidus, infidus,perfidio- 
 sus. 
 
 Perfidiously, perfidiose. 
 
 Perfidiousness, Perfidy, perfidia, infi- 
 delitas. 
 
 PERFORATE, perforo, perterebro ; per- 
 tundo. 
 
 Perforation (hole), foramen. 
 
 PERFORCE, vi ; violenter. 
 
 PERFORM (execute), perficio, conficio : 
 (accomplish), perago, absolvo ; ad exi- 
 tum or finem perducere : (bring to pass), 
 efncio, effectum dare. — Performed, 
 perfectus, expletus, peractus. — Having 
 performed, perfunctus. 
 
 Performable, quod fieri potest. 
 
 Performer, effector, effectrix. 
 
 Performing, Performance, perfectio, 
 
 peractio. IT Performance (work), 
 
 opus. 
 
 PERFUME, odor, suffimentum, suffitus, 
 odoramentum; thymiama; fumus, nidor. 
 
 — To burn perfumes, incendere odores. 
 To Perfume, fumigo, fumifico, sumo. — 
 
 Toperfume clothes, &c, vestes, etc. odo- 
 ribus imbuere. — To be perfumed, un- 
 guenta olere. — Perfumed, fumigatus, 
 sufntus, odoratus. 
 
 Perfumer, unguentarius, odorum or odo- 
 ramentorum artifex ; myropola. 
 
 Perfuming, suflitio. — A perfuming-pan, 
 acerra, turibulum. 
 
 Perfumery, merces odorum. 
 
 PERHAPS, fors, forsitan ; haud scio an. 
 
 PERICRANIUM, membrana cerebri. 
 
 PERIL, periculum, discrimen. — To come 
 into peril, in periculum or in discrimen 
 venire or incidere. — To be in peril, in 
 periculo (discrimine) esse or versari. — 
 You are in great peril of losing your life, 
 
 adis ingens capitis or vitce discrimen; 
 in prassenti vitas periculo versaris. — 
 Be it at your peril, tuo periculo fiat. — 
 Let him do it at his peril, istam rem suo 
 periculo prsstet. — Without peril, citra 
 periculum or discrimen ; extra periculi 
 aleam ; tuto, tute. 
 
 Perilous, periculosus. 
 
 Perilously, periculose ; satis cum peri- 
 culo. 
 
 Perilousness. See Peril. 
 
 PERIOD, periodus : (conclusion), finis, 
 exitus: (stated number of yearn), certus 
 annorum numerus, annorum series : 
 (time), tempus ; aetas (age) : (artificial 
 disposition of sentences), verborum am- 
 bitus, comprehensio, complexio. 
 
 Periodical, Periodic, certo tempore 
 recurrens, periodicus. — writings, say 
 
 ephemerides. IT (in writing), cir- 
 
 cumscriptus ; numerose cadens. 
 
 Periodically, numerose : certo tempore, 
 certis temporibus. 
 
 PERIPATETIC, Peripateticus. 
 
 PERIPNEUMONY, pulmonis inflamma- 
 tio. 
 
 PERISH (become extinct), pereo, depereo, 
 intereo, dispereo; occido : (as fruit), 
 putresco. — Perished (become extinct), 
 perditus : (loithered), putridus. 
 
 Perishable, periturue, caducus, fragilis ; 
 putredini obnoxius. — goods, bona ca- 
 duca, fluxa. 
 
 Perishableness, fragilitas. 
 
 Perishing (becoming extinct), s. interi- 
 tus. 
 
 PERIPHRASIS, circumlocutio. See Cir- 
 cumlocution. 
 
 PERISTALTIC motion of the guts, astric- 
 tio relaxatioque intestinorum. 
 
 PERIWIG, PERUKE, capillamentum, 
 crines empti ; caliendrum. — A periwig- 
 maker, capillamentorum concinnator. 
 
 PERIWINKLE (herb), clematis, vinca 
 pervinca: (fish), cochlea marina. 
 
 PRRJURE one's self, perjuro, pejero. — 
 A perjured person, perjurus. 
 
 Perjury, perjurium. 
 
 PERK up, sese erigere or attollere. 
 
 PERMANENT, permanens, firmus, fixus, 
 constans, stabilis, iinmotus. 
 
 Permanently, diu, diutine. 
 
 Permanence, Permanency, duratio. 
 
 PERMEABLE, quod permeari potest, 
 pervius. 
 
 PERMIT, peimitto, concedo, sino, facul- 
 tatem dare, potestatem facere. — Per- 
 mit me to go, sine uti proficiscar ; fac 
 abeundi potestatem. — Permit me to 
 speak my mind freely, tua, quteso, venia 
 libere dicam ; tua. venia mihi liceat 
 libere dicere quod sentio. — He was 
 permitted to do whatever he pleased, obti- 
 nuit licentiam cupiditatum suarum. — 
 Permitted (lawful), licitus, legitimes, 
 jure concessus. — If I may be permitted 
 to say so, si hoc fas est dictu. 
 
 Permit (cocket), s. schedula mercatoria 
 testans vectigal esse persolutum. 
 
 Permissible, quod permitti potest. 
 
 Permission, permissio, concessio, copia, 
 venia, licentia, facultas, potestas. — By 
 your permission, tua venia, bona, tua ve- 
 nia. — By God's permission, Deo favente 
 or juvante. 
 
 PERMUTATION, mutatio ; permutatio. 
 
 PERNICIOUS, perniciosus ; exitiosus, 
 exitialis, exitiabilis, pernicialis, nocens, 
 pestifer. 
 
 Perniciously, perniciose. 
 
 Perniciousness, vis nocendi. 
 
 PERORATION, peroratio. 
 
 PERPEx^DICULAR (made by a plumb- 
 line), ad perpendiculum exactus. — To 
 make perpendicular, ad perpendiculum 
 formare, ad lineam exigere. 
 
 Perpendicular (plumb-line), perpendicu- 
 lum. — To let fall a perpendicular, per- 
 pendiculum demittere. 
 
 Perpendicularly, ad perpendiculum; ra- 
 tione perpendiculi ; ad lineam ; directo. 
 
 PERPETRATE, patro, perpetro. 
 
 PERPETUAL, perpetuus, perennis, sem- 
 piternus ; aBternus. 
 
 Perpetually, perpetuo, perpetim, assi- 
 due, semper, continenter. 
 
 To Perpetuate, perpetuum efncere ; in 
 omne asvum transmittere. 
 
 Perpetuating, in perpetuum sanctio. 
 
 Perpetuity, perpetuitas, perennitas, 
 33ternitas. 
 
 190 
 
 PERPLEX (confound or intermix), turbo, 
 perturbo; implico ; involvo, confundo, 
 permisceo: (put in doubt), aliquem con- 
 siiii inopem facere; aliquem anxium or 
 incertum reddei-e : (vex), affligo, crucio, 
 discrucio, vexo. — Perplexed (confound- 
 ed or intermixed), turbatus, etc., perplex- 
 us : (as a question), perplexus, dubius, 
 tenebris obvokitus : (in doubt), dubitans, 
 heesitans, dubitatione testuans, inops 
 consilii : (vexed), anxius, sollicitus, ani- 
 mo cruciatus. — Perplexed with these 
 difficulties, his difficultatibus circum- 
 ventus. — Perplexed betwixt anger and 
 fear, ira et metu anxius. 
 
 Perplexedly (confusedly), turbate, per- 
 turbate, confuse, perplexe : (doubtfully), 
 perplexe, anxie, sollicite. — To be great- 
 ly perplexed in mind, intimis sensibus 
 angi, aolore magno cruciari. 
 
 Perplexity, Perplexedness, angustia?, 
 difficultas, rerum perturbatio or implica- 
 tio: (of mind), anxietas, sollicitudo; 
 animi dubitatio or haesitatio. — He was 
 full of perplexity, multa cum animo suo 
 volvebat. — To be reduced to great per- 
 plexities, in summas angustias adduci ; 
 inter sacrum saxumque stare. 
 
 PERQUISITE, pecunia extraordinaria, 
 pecunia adventicia, fructus adventi- 
 cius. 
 
 PERRY, potus ex piris confectus. 
 
 PERSECUTE (trouble or torment), exagi- 
 to, vexo, divexo ; insector, premo ; af- 
 fligo : (importune often), soliicitando or 
 obsecrando alicui molestiam exhibere, 
 aures alicujus rogitando obtundere. — 
 To persecute the Christians, Christianam 
 religionem insectari; populum Chris- 
 tianum vexare. 
 
 Persecuting, Persecution, insectatio; 
 vexatio. — of the Christians, Christianas 
 religionis insectatio; populi Christiani 
 vexationes. 
 
 Persecutor, vexator; alicui infestus or 
 inimicissimus. 
 
 PERSEVERE, persevere — stubbornly, 
 persto; persisto, permaneo; continuo. 
 
 — Persevered in, constanter or perpetuo 
 servatus. — Persevering, perseverans, 
 constans. 
 
 Perse veringly, constanter, pertinaciter. 
 
 Perseverance, perseverantia, constan- 
 tia ; permansiOi 
 
 PERSIST, persto, persisto, persevero 
 
 stubbornly in one's opinion, prasfracte 
 sententiam tenere or defendere ; in sen- 
 tential obstinate permanere. — Persist- 
 ing stiffly, obstinatus, offirmatus, mordi- 
 cus tenens. 
 
 Persistency, perseverantia, constantia. 
 
 — A headstrong persistency, contumacia, 
 pertinacia. 
 
 PERSON, homo ; avoid persona/or homo ; 
 see the Lex. for the use of persona. The 
 word person, in Latin, is generally denoted 
 by putting the adjective in the masculine 
 gender; as, many persons think so, multi id 
 sentiunt, multi ita censent, multi sunt in 
 hac sentential, plurimorum hsc senten- 
 tia est : — a great number of persons 
 came, frequentes venerunt : — he retired 
 to a person eminent for virtue, con fu git 
 ad unum aliquem virtute praestantem. 
 But the word homines is sometimes ex- 
 pressed, as, they are persons of great pru- 
 dence and excellent learning, homines 
 sunt summa prudentia, summa etiam 
 doctrina : — do not you know what and 
 how great persons you are finding fault 
 with ? an non intelligis, quos homines 
 
 et quales arguas ? # certain person 
 
 (speaking of men), quidam : (of women), 
 quaedam : (of either ser,), nonnemo. — 
 Any person, quivis, quilibet. — If a per- 
 son, si quis. — A profuse or riotous per- 
 son, nepos discinctus or profusus. — A 
 
 wickedperson, flagitiosus, scelestus. 
 
 TT Person sometimes has a more immediate 
 relation to the body of a man or woman, and 
 may be diversely rendered; as, — In person, 
 ipse ; prassens, coram. — / hate not the 
 person, but his vices, hominem non odi, 
 sed ejus vitia. — / have experienced that 
 in my own person, id in me ipse exper- 
 tus sum. — To speak against the person, 
 not the thing, in personam non in rem 
 
 dicere. IT (outward form), statura ; 
 
 (corporis) forma, corpus ; species. 
 
 IT (in grammar), persona. . 
 
 Personable. See Beautiful, Fair. 
 
PER 
 
 PEW 
 
 PHY 
 
 Personage. — A great or illustrious per- 
 sonage, v\r clams or Wlustris. 
 
 Personal, by ipse, ipsius, per se ; or praa- 
 sens, coram ; or privatus : also in law 
 and in gramm. personalis. — Heresolved 
 to enter into a personal treaty with them in 
 relation to all concerns whatever, statuit 
 cum eis de omnibus prassens agere, Sail. 
 
 & personal estate, bona quae testamen- 
 
 to legari possunt. — Personal reflections, 
 animadversiones in alicujns privatos 
 mores factae. — A personal action, actio 
 personalis. — With the personal consent 
 of each individual, cum proprio unius 
 cuj usque consensu. 
 
 Personality, by a periphrasis. IT Per- 
 sonalities, say contumeliae. 
 
 Personally, ipse, etc. (see Personal) : 
 personaliter. — To appear personally be- 
 fore one, coram aliquo se praesentem sis- 
 tere. 
 
 To Personate, personam alterius indu 
 ere ; se alium esse simulare ; agere 
 alterius nomen sibi sumere. — He per- 
 sonates Amphitryo to-night, in Amphitry- 
 onis vertit sese imaginem, Plaut. 
 
 To Personify, rem in personam constitu- 
 ere ; rem loquentem inducere. 
 
 Personification, conformatio ; prosopo- 
 poeia. 
 
 PERSPECTIVE, adj. scenographicus : - 
 subst. scenographia. 
 
 PERSPICACIOUS, perspicax, sagax. 
 
 PERSPICUOUS, perspicuus. 
 
 Perspicuously, perspicue, plane, aperte 
 manifeste. 
 
 Perspicuity, Perspicuousness, perspicu 
 itas, claritas, evidentia. 
 
 PERSPIRE (sweat), sudo, sudorem emit 
 tere. 
 
 Perspiration, sudatio ; sudor. 
 
 PERSUADE, persuadeo (see the Lex. for 
 its construction), flecto : (advise), sua- 
 deo ; hortor. — Dc not persuade me, sua- 
 dere noli. — / wish you were fully per- 
 suaded of this, hoc velim tibi penitus 
 persuadeas. — Let me persuade you, sine 
 te exorem. — I am fully persuaded of 
 this, hoc mihi persuasissimum est. — 
 Would you persuade me to that ? idne 
 estis auctores mini ? — Persuaded, ad- 
 ductus. — If you be so persuaded, si ita 
 animum induxti. — He could by 710 means 
 be persuaded to stay, tormento retineri 
 non potuit ferreo. — / will not be per- 
 suaded to believe, non adducar ut cre- 
 dam. — That may be persuaded, exorabi- 
 lis ; flexibilis. 
 
 Persuader, sausor, auctor, impulsor. 
 
 Persuasion, Persuading, persuasio : (so- 
 licitation, &c), saasio, adhortatio, sol- 
 
 licitatio. ff A persuasion (opinion), 
 
 opinio, persuasio. 
 
 Persuasive, ad persuadendum appositus 
 or accominodatus ; efficax. 
 
 Persuasively, apposite ad persuasionem, 
 persuasibiliter. 
 
 Persuasiveness, persuadendi facultas. 
 
 PERT (brisk or lively), agilis, alacer, acer, 
 laetus, vegetus, vividus : (confident, sau- 
 cy), audax, confidens, protervus, pro- 
 eax : (smart), argutus, astutus, sagax, 
 subtilis: (talkative), garrulus, loquax. — 
 A pretty pert boy, puer audaculus. — To 
 make pert, audaciam or animos ad- 
 dere. 
 
 Pertly, acriter ; argute, astute ; audac- 
 ter. 
 
 Pertness (briskness or liveliness), agilitas, 
 alacritas : (confidence), audacia, confi- 
 dentia; procacitas : (smartness), astutia, 
 sagacitas : (talkativeness), garrulitas, lo- 
 quacitas. 
 
 PERTAIN, pertineo, attineo ; specto, re- 
 spicio. 
 
 PERTINACIOUS, pertinax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus. 
 
 Pertinaciously, obstinate, praefracte, 
 pertinaciter ; obstinato animo, cum per- 
 tinacia. 
 
 Pertinacity, Pertinaciousness, perti- 
 nacia, pervicacia ; obstinatio. 
 
 PERTINENT, aptus, appositus, idoneus, 
 ad rem conveniens. 
 
 Pertinently, apte, apposite, convenien- 
 ter, congruenter. 
 
 Pertinence, Pertinency, convenientia, 
 congruentia. 
 
 PERTURB, perturbo. 
 
 Perturbation, perturbatio. 
 
 PERUKE. See Periwig. 
 
 PERUSE, perlego, percurro, evolvo. — 
 Perused, perlectus ; retractatus. 
 
 Perusal, perlectio. 
 
 Peruser, qui perlegit. 
 
 PERVADE, pervado. 
 
 PERVERSE. See under Pervert. 
 
 PERVERT, perveito, corrumpo, depravo 
 — one's morals, mores alicujus corrum- 
 pere or depravare. — one's meaning or 
 icords, prave or secus alicujus verba in- 
 terpretaii. 
 
 Pervertible, facilis, (poet.) cereus flecti 
 in vitium. 
 
 Perverter, corruptor, corruptrix. 
 
 Perverting, corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 Perverse, perversus, morosus, proter- 
 vus. 
 
 Perversion (depravity), pra vitas. 1 per- 
 version of words, verborum prava Inter- 
 pretatio. 
 
 Perversity, Perverseness, perversitas, 
 protervitas, malitia. 
 
 Perversely, perverse, proterve, procaci- 
 ter, obstinate. 
 
 PERVICACIOUS, pervicax, pertinax, ob- 
 stinatus. 
 
 Pervicacity, pervicacia, pertinacia. 
 
 PERVIOUS (passable), pervius. 
 
 PEST (pestilence), pestilentia, lues : 
 (gen.), pestis, pernicies. — Informers, 
 the pest of all civil societies, delatores, 
 genus hominum publico exitio reper- 
 tum. — A pest-house, aedificium ad pes- 
 tilentia? contagia prohibenda exstruc- 
 tum. 
 
 To Pester, incommodo, infesto, perturbo, 
 exagito, sollicito, vexo; molestia affi- 
 cere. 
 
 Pesterer, importunus, odiosus. 
 
 Pestering, importunitas, vexatio. 
 
 Pestiferous, pestifer or pestiferus. 
 
 Pestilence. See Pest. 
 
 Pestilent, Pestilential, pestilens ; con- 
 tagiosus; pernicialis : perniciosus. — A 
 pestilent fellow, pestis ac pernicies rei- 
 publicae. 
 
 Pestilently, pestifere, perniciose. 
 
 PESTLE, pistillum. 
 
 PET, offensio, offensa ; stomachus. — To 
 take pet or be in a pet, irascor, indignor, 
 stomachor ; succenseo. IT See Dar- 
 ling. i pet-lamb, agnus, quem puella 
 
 in deliciis habet. 
 
 PETARD, petarda. — To burst open with a 
 petard, petarda effringere, perfringere, 
 pertundere, demoliri. — To apply a pe- 
 tard, petardam mc&nibus, muris, portis, 
 etc. affigere. 
 
 PETIT (petty), parvus, exiguus, levis. — 
 Petit felony, furtum parvum. — A petit 
 
 king, regulus. tf petit jury, duodecim 
 
 homines ad inquisitionem minorem fa 
 ciendam jurati. — Petit treason, laesae 
 majestatis crimen levius. 
 
 PETITION (request, prayer), preces ; ro- 
 gatus or rogatio ; supplicium : (in writ- 
 ing), libellus (supplex). — To present a 
 petition, libellum supplicem offerre. 
 
 To Petition, supplico, peto. 
 
 Petitioner, supplex. 
 
 Petitioning, rogatio, rogatus. 
 
 PETRIFY, act. in lapidem convertere 
 — neut. lapidesco, naturam lapidis in 
 duere. 
 
 Petrifaction, in lapidem conversio. 
 
 PETTICOAT, indusium a cingulo ad pe- 
 des pertingens. — A petticoat-maker, in- 
 dusiorum muliebrium opifex. 
 
 PETTIFOGGER, leguleius, vitilitigator, 
 causarum redemptor ; cavillator ; pro- 
 clamator, rabula, sycophanta. 
 
 Pettifogging, caninum studium. 
 
 PETTINESS. See under Petty. 
 
 PETTISH, iracundus, morosus, stoma- 
 chosus. 
 
 Pettishness, iracundia, morositas. 
 
 PETTITOES, porcelli pedes. 
 
 PETTY, parvus, exiguus, levis, minu- 
 tus. 
 
 Pettiness, parvitas, exilitas. 
 
 PETULANT, petulans, procax, proter- 
 vus. 
 
 Petulantly, petulanter, procaciter, pro- 
 terve. 
 
 Petulancy, petulantia, procacitas, proter- 
 vitas. 
 
 PEW, subsellium circumseptum. 
 
 PEWIT, probably parra 5 tringa vanellus 
 (L.). 
 
 PEWTER, plumbum album, stannum. — 
 Of pewter, stanneus. 
 191 
 
 Pewterer, vasorum stanneorum artifex. 
 
 PHANTASM, visum, visio ; commen- 
 tum, res ficta. 
 
 PHANTOM, simulacrum vanum, species, 
 umbra. — Phantoms of liberty, simula- 
 cra libertatis. 
 
 PHARISEE, Pharisaeus. 
 
 Pharisaic, genit. Pharisseorum : fig. Ac- 
 tus, siniulatus. 
 
 PHARMACY, ars medicamentaria. 
 
 PHASES of the moon, partes lunae a sole 
 varie diversis temporibus illustratae, lu- 
 nae lumina. 
 
 PHEASANT, (avis) phasiana. 
 
 PHENIX, phoenix. 
 
 PHENOMENON, phaenomenon. 
 
 PHIAL, phiala, lagena vitrea. 
 
 PHILANTHROPY, humanitas. 
 
 Philanthropist, hominibus amicus ; hu- 
 manus. 
 
 PHILOLOGER, antiquitatis studiosus ; 
 philologus ; grammaticus. 
 
 Philology, antiquitatis studium, humani- 
 tatis studium, grammatica (-orum),phi- 
 lologia. 
 
 Philological, ad studium, etc. pertinens ; 
 grammaticus. 
 
 PHILOMEL, philomela. 
 
 PHILOSOPHER, philosophus. — The phi- 
 losopher's stone, ars mutandi quodlibet 
 metallum in aurum. 
 
 Philosophical, by genit. philosophorum 
 or -iae. 
 
 Philosophically, philosophorum more ; 
 sapienter. 
 
 To Philosophize, philosophor. 
 
 Philosophy, philosophia. — Moral, philo- 
 sophia moralis ; ethica, pi. — Natural, 
 philosophia naturalis ; physica, pi. — 
 Speculative, philosophia contemplativa. 
 
 PHILTERS, philtra, amatoria. 
 
 PHIZ, vultus; os. 
 
 PHLEBOTOMY, venae sectio ; phleboto- 
 mia. 
 
 Phlebotomist, qui venam secat sangui- 
 nis detrahendi causa. 
 
 To Phlebotomize, venam incidere or se- 
 care. 
 
 PHLEGM, pituita. — A dot of phlegm, 
 pituitae globulus. — Phlegm of the eye, 
 gramia. — To spit out phlegm, exspuo, 
 exscreo. 
 
 Phlegmatic, Phlegmy, pituitosus, pitui- 
 ta abnndans : fig. patiens, lentus. 
 
 PHLEME (for letting horses' blood), instru- 
 mentum ferreum ad sanguinem equis 
 detrahendum. 
 
 PHRASE, locutio ; forma loquendi; vo- 
 cabulum. 
 
 To Phrase, voco, nomino. 
 
 Phraseology (phrase-book), liber formaa 
 
 loquendi docens. TT Phraseology 
 
 (diction or style) , loquendi or scribendi 
 ratio. 
 
 PHRENSY, insania, amentia, dementia ; 
 phrenesis. 
 
 Phrenetic, aniens, demens, phreneti- 
 cus. 
 
 PHTHISIC, phthisis. 
 
 Phthisical, phthisi laborans. 
 
 PHYLACTERY, phylacterium. 
 
 PHYSIC (the science of physic), medicina, 
 ars medieinalis, medendi scientia : (me- 
 dicine), medicina, medicamen, medica- 
 mentum. — A dose of physic, potio medi- 
 cata, sorbitio, sorbitiuncula ; also me- 
 dicina, medicamentum. — To practise 
 physic, medicinam exercere, facere, fac- 
 titare. — To take physic, medicamentum 
 sumere, bibere ; pbtionem medicatam 
 haurire. 
 
 To Physic (prescribe), remedia segrotanti 
 praescribere. 
 
 Physics, doctrina de rerum natura, physi- 
 ca (-orum), philosophia de natura. 
 
 Physical (belonging to medicine), medi- 
 cus, medieinalis ; medicamentosus, Ca- 
 to. IT (to physics), physicus : (of na- 
 ture, of the body), by naturae, corporis. — 
 A physical cause or reason, ratio physi- 
 ca. 
 
 Physically, physice : — by a construction 
 with natura or corpus. 
 
 Physician, medicus. fl chief physician, 
 
 medicus primarius, archiater or archia- 
 trus. 
 PHYSIOGNOMY (the art), physiognomia, 
 
 quae dicitur. 7T (features), vultus, 
 
 facies, oris lineamenta, tacita corporis 
 figura. 
 Physiognomist, qui se profitetur homi- 
 
PIE 
 
 PIG 
 
 PIM 
 
 num mores naturasque ex oculis or 
 vultu pernoscere ; physiognomon. 
 
 PHYSIOLOGY, physiologia ; ratio natu- 
 rae. 
 
 PIAZZA, porticus, ambulacrum. 
 
 PICAROON {pirate), pirata, praedo mari- 
 timus: {pirate-ship), navis piratica or 
 praedatoria. 
 
 PICK {choose), lego, deligo, eligo. — To 
 pink a bone, os cultro rimari, carnem ex 
 osse cultri apice desecare. — To give one 
 a bone to pick {fig ), scrupulum alicui 
 injicere. — • To pick or cleanse, mundo, 
 purgo. — To pick or gather, colligo : 
 {pluck), carpo, decerpo; destringo; 
 avello. — To pick or steal, surripio ; 
 furto subducere. — To pick or trim, 
 orno, adorno, exorno. — To pick a bird, 
 avi pennas evellere or auferre. — To 
 pick a lock, seram clave adulterina or 
 unco aperire. — To pick one's teeth, den- 
 tes seal pro purgare. — To pick out, de- 
 cerpo, excerpo; deligo, seligo. — You 
 pick out the best, tu id quod boni est ex- 
 cerpis. — To pick or find out the sense of 
 an author, sensum scriptoris eruere, eli- 
 cere. — To pick out the mark {of 
 linen, &c), signa commutare, Cic. — 
 To pick up a livelihood by a business, 
 arte aliqui victum quaerere or vi- 
 tam sustinere. — To pick up a mistress, 
 meretricem ambire. — To pick up strag- 
 glers, palantes excipere. — To pick up 
 strength, convalesco, vires recolligere or 
 recuperare 5 meliuscule se habere. 
 
 Pick, Pickaxe, dolabra; ligo. 
 
 Pick-lock {the instrument), instrumentum 
 quo sera furtim aperitur : {the person), 
 qui seram furti causa aperit. — A pick- 
 pocket, Pick-purse, fur clancularius. — 
 A pick-thank, parasitus, sycophanta, su- 
 surro. — To play the pick-thank, parasi- 
 tor. 
 
 Picker. — An ear-picker, auriscalpium. — 
 A teeth-picker, dentiscalpium. 
 
 Picking out, delectus, selectio. — A pick- 
 ing up {getting together), collectio. 
 
 PICKED {sharp-pointed), acutninatus, acu- 
 tus. 
 
 PICKEREL {fish), lucius parvus. 
 
 PICKLE {brine), muria, salsamentum, 
 salsura. — Pickles, poma, etc. condita or 
 
 conditanea. IT To be in a sad pickle 
 
 or condition, ad incitas redactum esse. 
 
 To Pickle, muria condire, sale condire. 
 — Pickled, salitus, conditus. 
 
 Pickling, conditus ; conditura. 
 
 PICTURE, pictura, imago, effigies, simu- 
 lacrum, imago picta or coloribus ex- 
 pressa ; tabula. — Then he seems, as it 
 were, to place well-drawn pictures in a 
 good light, turn videtur tanquam tabu- 
 las bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, 
 Cic. — To call him the very picture of his 
 father, aliquem veram paterni oris effi- 
 giem appellare, Tac. — To draw a pic- 
 ture of, pingo, depingo ; adumbro, de- 
 lineo ; imaginem alicujus effingere, 
 speciem rei coloribus exprimere. — To 
 sit for one's picture, se coram pictore sis- 
 tere, ut imago sua coloribus exprima- 
 tur. ft picture-drawer, imaginum pic- 
 tor. 
 
 To Picture. (See To draw a picture.) — 
 Pictured, delineatus ; picturatus {cover- 
 ed with pictures ; party-colored) . 
 
 PIDDLE {trifle), nugor, ineptio, nugas 
 agere ; re. levicula nimis occupari : {in 
 eating), ligurio : {do a thing slightly), 
 levi brachio aliquid agere. 
 
 Piddler {trifling fellow) , nugator; nugax. 
 
 Piddling business, nugas, tricae. 
 
 PIE, artocreas ; crustum coctum. — An 
 apple-pie, poma crusta farrea incocta. — 
 
 An eel-pie, anguillae crusta incoctae. ft 
 
 mince or minced pie, artocreas ex intrita 
 carae confectum. — ft mutton or veal 
 pie, caro ovina or vitulina crusto incoc- 
 ta. — A pie-house, pistoris dulciarii offi- 
 
 cina. IT Pie among printers, literfe 
 
 sine justo ordine collocate, indigesta 
 typorum strues. IT Pie {bird), pica. 
 
 Piebald, maculatus, maculis distinctus. 
 
 Pied, versicolor, variatus, maculosus. — 
 A pied horse, equus maculosus. — cow, 
 vacca rufa maculis albis distincta. 
 
 Piedness, varietas: qualitas versicolor. 
 
 PIECE, s. pars {part) ; fragmentum {po- 
 et, fragmen, piece broken off, fragment) ; 
 segmentum {piece cut off) ; frustum {bit, 
 morsel) ; truncus {a piece cut or struck 
 
 off, as mutilating the whole) ; crusta {a bit 
 of marble for a mosaic). — A piece of cloth 
 {patch), pannus, panniculus. — To cut to 
 pieces, in partes concldere ; minute or 
 minutim or minutatiin concidere, minu- 
 tatim consecare. — To tear into pieces, di- 
 lacero ; dilanioj discerpo. — To break 
 into small pieces, minutim frangere. — To 
 take to pieces, disjungo, distraho, dissol- 
 vo. — To pull one to pieces {fig.), ali- 
 quem maledictisvehementer proscinde- 
 re. — To fall or crumble to pieces, friari. 
 
 — To fall to pieces or be demolished, de- 
 moliri, destrui, dirui, everti, deturbari. 
 
 — A piece of ground, ager ; agellus. ft 
 
 considerable piece of ground, aliquantum 
 agri : — of work, aliquantum negotii. — 
 A large piece of the way, multum viae. — 
 A piece of a man {in contempt), homun- 
 cio ; homunculus: — So, a piece of a 
 grammarian, grammatista ; of a lawyer, 
 leguleius. — Apiece of money, numus ; 
 
 numulus. — of wood, lignum. ft piece 
 
 of work {thing wrought), opus. — A bun- 
 gling piece of work, opus infabre, crasse 
 or rudi Minerva confectum. — A fine 
 piece of work, opus eximium, clarum, 
 prceclarum, egregium, illustre. — He has 
 made a sad piece of work of it, res ei pa- 
 rum successit; capiti proprio malum 
 suit ; in caput suum damnum arcessi- 
 vit; ad incitas se redegit. — ft piece of 
 antiquity, monumentum antiquitatis. — 
 
 Made of one piece, solidus. ft boat so 
 
 made, linter ex una. arbore excavatus. — 
 All of a piece {of the same color), unicolor : 
 {consistent), sibi constans. — To be all of 
 a piece in one's words and actions, con- 
 stantiam dictis factisque servare. — A 
 piece of cloth {woven stuff), pannus ; tela. 
 
 — A piece or picture, pictura, tabula. — 
 A piece or play, fabula. — A musical piece, 
 cantus ; cantiuncula. ft piece of poe- 
 try, versiculi ; poematium — Apiece of 
 ordnance, field-piece, tormentum (belli- 
 cum). — Fowling-piece, sclopetum aucu- 
 patorium. — A chimney-piece, opus fron- 
 
 ti camini insculptum or appensum 
 
 A piece or instrument, instrumentum. — 
 A-piece or by the piece, by singuli ; as, he 
 sets them down twelve acres a-piece, duo- 
 dena in singulos jugera describit. — 
 They cost ten mince a-piece, singuli decern 
 minis constiterunt. — Piece-meal, minu- 
 tatim, frustatim, membratim, particula- 
 tim ; per partes. — It is a piece {the part) 
 of negligence, negligentiae est. — of the 
 highest wisdom, summae est prudentiae. 
 IT A piece {twenty shillings), mina. 
 
 — Ten pieces, decern minae. 
 
 To Piece {mend), sarcio, resarcio, recon- 
 cinno ; reficio, reparo, restauro. — To 
 piece {or patch) up a matter, rem aliquam 
 aigre or crasse conficere ; rem non nisi 
 difficillime et crasse ad exitum perduce- 
 re. 
 
 PIED. See under Pie. 
 
 PIER {of a bridge), fulcrum pontis : {mole 
 or dam), moles, agger. 
 
 PIERCE, penetro; terebro, perforo.— 
 through, transadigo, transfigo ; perforo, 
 perterebro. — Pierced through,ti&nsa.ctus, 
 transfixus, perforatus, perfossus, perte- 
 rebratus, trajectus. — To pierce through 
 with a weapon, telo trajicere or perfodere. 
 
 — To pierce a cask. (See Broach.) — 
 Which may be pierced, penetrabilis, pene- 
 trandus. — Itpiercesmeto the heart {fig.), 
 id me magnopere cruciat or male habet ; 
 id me ad humum mcerore gravi deducit 
 et an git {poet.). — The cold pierces me, 
 frigus me urit. — Piercing, penetrans, 
 terebrans, perforans : {sharp), acutus. 
 
 Piercer {he that pierces through), qui pe- 
 netrat: {an instrument), terebra. 
 
 Piercing with an auger, wimble, See, tere- 
 bratio. 
 
 Piercingly {sharply), acriter, acerbe. 
 
 PIETY. See Pious. 
 
 PIG, porculus, porcellus. — A young pig 
 taken from the teat, porcus a lacte depul- 
 
 sus. ft barrow pig, verres. ft sow 
 
 pig, scrofula, sucula. ft sucking pig, 
 
 porcus lactens or subrumus To cry or 
 
 squeak like a pig, grunnio. — A pig-mar- 
 ket, forum suarium. ft pig-sty, hara, 
 
 suile ft pig-trough, aqualiculus por- 
 
 cinus. 
 
 To Pig, porcellos parere. — Pigged, par- 
 tus, natus. 
 
 PIGEON, columba. — A cock-pigeon, co- 
 192 
 
 lumbus. — A young pigeon, pullus co~ 
 
 lumbinus ; columbulus, Plin. ft wild 
 
 pigeon, columba agrestis. — A wood pi- 
 geon, palumbes. — A rough-footed pigeon, 
 columba plumipes. ft Jacobine, colum- 
 ba cucullata. — A rock, columba saxati- 
 lis. — Ofapigeon, columbinus, colum- 
 baris. — A pigeon-hole or locker for pi- 
 geons, loculamentum. — ft pigeon-house, 
 columbarium. — A pigeon-house keeper, 
 
 colnmbarius. ft pigeon-pie, columbee 
 
 -crusto incoctae. — A flight of pigeons, co- 
 lumbarum grex. — To bill like pigeons, 
 oscula columbarum more consevere or 
 conjungere. 
 
 PIGGIN, hernina viminibus cincta. 
 
 PIGMY, Pygtnaeus {prop.) : {dwarf, man- 
 ikin), nanus, pumilio, pumilus; frus- 
 tum hominis. 
 
 PIKE {weapon), hasta. ft little pike, has- 
 
 tula. — A pikestaff, baculus cuspidatus. 
 
 — A pike-man, hastatus. TT {fish), 
 
 lucius. — A sea-pike, lupus piscis. 
 
 PILASTER {small pillar), columella; pa- 
 rastata, pila. - 
 
 PILCHARD, halecula. 
 
 PILE {heap), cumulus, acervus, strues, 
 moles, congeries : {post or stake), subli- 
 ca. — A commander or instrument xoith 
 which piles are driven, fistuca. — A driv- 
 ing of piles, fistucatio. — A pile of build- 
 ing, aedificium, structura. — of wood„ 
 lignorum strues. 
 
 To Pile {fasten with piles), sublicis defixis 
 
 sustentare. IT Topile up, acervo, coa- 
 
 cervo, accumulo ; congero; (inacervum) 
 exstruere. — Piled up, acervatus, coa- 
 cervatus, aceumulatus ; in acervum ex- 
 structus, acervatim structus. — Piled up 
 together, acervalis, congestus. 
 
 Piler up, accumulator. 
 
 Piling up, s. acervatio, coacervatio, accu- 
 mulate, exstructio. 
 
 PILES {a disease), ficus, haemorrhoi's. 
 
 PILFER, surripio, sufTuror, compilo, sup- 
 pilo ; clepo. — Pilfered, surreptus, sub- 
 ductus. — Having pilfered, suffuratus. 
 
 Pilferer, fur. 
 
 Pilfering, adj. furax, raptor. 
 
 Pilfering, s. latrocinium ; rapacitas. 
 
 PILGRIM, qui in loca sacra iter facit; via- 
 tor {traveller). 
 
 Pilgrimage, peregrinatio sacra ; iter. — 
 To go on pilgrimage, religionis causa 
 peregre abire. 
 
 PILL {in medicine), pjlula ; later also glo- 
 bulus. — / was fain to swallow that pill, 
 id invitus feci. — To take pills, pilulas 
 medicatas deglutire or haurire. 
 
 PILL, PILLAGE, v. compilo. expilo, spo- 
 lio, despolio j vasto, populor, depopu- 
 lor ; diripio. — a house or town, domum 
 or oppidum diripere. — temples, fana de- 
 peculari. — He abandoned the city to be 
 pillaged, diripiendam urbem dedit or 
 tradidit. — Pillaged, compilatus, etc., 
 exhaustus, excussus. 
 
 Pillage {plunder), spolium, rapina, praeda. 
 
 IT Pillage, Pillaging, direptio, com- 
 
 pilatio, expilatio, spoliatio, populatio, 
 depopulatio, vastatio ; rapina. 
 
 Pillager, expilator, spoliator, direptor, 
 populator, depopulator, praedo. 
 
 PILL, hemp, cannabim stringere. 
 
 PILLAR, columna ; fig. columen {e. g. 
 reip.). — Round, col. rotunda. — Square, 
 col. quadrata. — Writhed or hoisted, col. 
 cymatio ornata. — The body or shaft of 
 a pillar, columnae scapus. — The pedes- 
 tal or foot, stylobates. IT Pillars {but- 
 tresses), anterides, erismae. 
 
 PILLION, sella (equestris) muliebris. 
 
 PILLORY, columbar, numella, nervus. 
 
 — To set on the pillory, columbari ali- 
 quem devincire ; numella collum sontis 
 includere. 
 
 PILLOW, cervical, pulvinus, pulvinar, 
 culcita. — To advise with or consult one's 
 pillow, lecto decumbentem de aliqua re 
 deliberare, rem animo perpendere, se- 
 
 cum or animo volvere. ft pillow-case, 
 
 pulvinior cervicalis integumentum. 
 
 PILOT, gubernator ; rector navis ■, prore- 
 ta. 
 
 Pilotage {the duty of a pilot), rfictoris na- 
 vigii munus or officium : {a pilot's hire 
 or wages), rectoris navigii merces or 
 praamium. 
 
 PIMP, leno, perductor. 
 
 To Pimp, lenocinor, artem lenoniam ex- 
 ercere. 
 
PIN 
 
 PIT 
 
 PLA 
 
 PIMPERNEL, pimpinella (L.). 
 
 PIMPLE, pustula, papula ; tuberculum ; 
 vari, pi — A red pimple, lentigo, lenticu- 
 la rubra. 
 
 Pimpled (full of pimples), pustulatus. 
 
 PIN, say acus. — Minikin, acus miiiuta. — 
 A curling or crisping pin, calamistrum ; 
 acus crinalis. — Not to care a pin for, 
 flocci, nauci, nihili facere, pendere, 
 ducere — A pin-case, theca acubus ser- 
 vandis. — Pin-cushion, culcita or pila 
 acubus servandis. — A pin-maker, acua- 
 rius. — Pin-money, annua ad mundum 
 praebita {pi.). — To fasten with a pin, acu 
 
 figere. IT An iron pin, clavus ferreus. 
 
 9. linch-pin, embolium. — A rolling- 
 pin, cylindrus pistorius. — 1 wooden pin 
 or peg, epigrus. — A pin or web in the eye, 
 glaucoma. — The pin of a musical instru- 
 ment, verticillum or verticillus. — To 
 fasten with a pin of wood, epigro cohrigere 
 or firmare. 
 
 To Pin, acu or acubus subnectere ; acu 
 figere. — To pin up a gown, vestein mu- 
 liebrem acubus colligere. — To pin one 
 doicn by articles, chirographi cautione ali- 
 quem obligare. — To pin a thing upon 
 one or oblige one to do it, injungere. — 
 To pin one's faith upon another man's 
 sleeve, opinioni alterius obtemperare, 
 alicujus sententia niti. — To pin one's 
 self or spunge upon one, parasitor; (po- 
 et.) coenis retia tendere or insidias stru- 
 ere. — To pin a window, fenestram clavo 
 or epigro firmare. — To pin in a pinfold, 
 septo claudere or includere. 
 
 Pinfold, septum. 
 
 PINCERS, forceps. — A surgeon's pincers, 
 cliuurgi volsella. 
 
 PINCH (give one a pinch), vello, vellico ; 
 premo, comprimo ; extremis digitis pre- 
 mere or comprimere. — To pinch (as 
 cold), uro, aduro. — To pinch in biting, 
 mordeo. — To pinch with jesting, dicte- 
 riis aliquem proscindere, conscindere, 
 lacessere. — To pinch off, forcipe vellere, 
 
 avellere, evellere. IT To pinch or 
 
 hurt, laedo. — To pinch one's finger, digi- 
 tum inter duo corpora compressum lae- 
 
 dere. — To pinch (as a shoe), uro. 
 
 TT To pinch (grieve), contristo, sollicito, 
 molesto, vexo, crucio ; molestiam, mae- 
 rorem, sollicitudinem creare or afferre. 
 — Your letter pinchedme at the heart, valde 
 me momorderunt epistolae tuae ; literae 
 
 animum meum dolore fodicarunt 
 
 IT To pinch one of his meat, wages, Sec, vic- 
 tus or mercedis parte aliquem defrauda- 
 re. — To pinch his own belly, genium de- 
 fraudare. — To be pinched for want of 
 money, inopia argentaria premi. — To 
 be pinched with hunger, fame premi, ur- 
 ge ri, uri. — To be pinched with extreme 
 poverty, ad summam inopiam redigi; 
 inopia rerum omnium premi. — Pinched 
 with hunger, fainelicus, fame cruciatus. 
 
 Pinch with the fingers, vellicatio, com- 
 pressio extremis digitis facta. — With 
 
 the teeth, morsus, morsiuncula. IT A 
 
 pinch (strait or necessity), necessitas ; ex- 
 trema, angustiae. — He will not do it ex- 
 cept on a pinch, non faciet, nisi magna, 
 necessitate coactus. — He is a real friend 
 v)ho assists one at a pinch, is est amicus 
 qui in re dubiatejuvat. — Wit at a pinch, 
 ingenium subitis casibus. — To leave one 
 at a pinch, aliquem in angustias adduc- 
 tum deserere. — To bring a matter to a 
 pinch, ad extremum casum rem perdu- 
 cere. 
 
 Pinching, adj. (severe, &c), gravis, mag- 
 nus, durus, acerbus, iniquus : (niggard- 
 ly), parcus, tenax, sordidus. 
 
 Pinching (fretting), s. adustio. 
 
 PINE-TREE, pinus. — A ivild pine-tree, 
 
 pinaster. # pine-apple or cone, nux 
 
 pineaj conus : (as a fruit), ananassae 
 pomum. — Of a pine, pineus. & chap- 
 let of pine branches, corona pinea. — A 
 place planted with pines, pinetum. 
 
 PINE away, v. tabesco, contabesco ; ma- 
 cesco, macresco ; marcesco ; languore 
 confici, lento ciuciatu torqueri. — His 
 mind pines away with grief, animus ta- 
 bescit curis, asgritudo exest ejus ani- 
 mum To pine to death, dolore mod. 
 
 — To pine (languish) for, aliquid desi- 
 derare, desiderio alicujus rei flagrare : 
 (grieve over), doleo. — Pining away, lan- 
 guens, languidus, tabescens, marces- 
 cens, marcens. 
 
 Pining away, s. languor, marcor, tabes. 
 
 PINION (wing), ala. IT Pinions (for 
 
 the hand), manicae : (for the feet), pedicae. 
 
 To Pinion one, vinculis alicujus brachia or 
 crura constringere, colligare. 
 
 PINK (flower), dianthus (L.) : (small 
 ship), navicula. 
 
 PINK (make a hole through), perforo, per- 
 terebro ; pertundo. — To pink silk with 
 a variety of colors, sericum variis figuris 
 
 perforando ornare. IT To pink with 
 
 the eye, -nicto, conniveo. 
 
 PINK-EYED, oculis pusillis. 
 
 PINNACE (small ship), pbaselus, acati- 
 um, celox, cymba. 
 
 PINNACLE, pinnae, pi. : fastigium. — 
 The pinnacle or height of honor, hono- 
 rum summus gradus. 
 
 PINT, sextarius, sexta pars congii 
 
 Half a pint, cyathi sex. 
 
 PIONEER, munitor, fossor castrensis ; 
 cunicularius (miner). 
 
 PIOUS, pius, religiosus. 
 
 Piously, pie, religiose. 
 
 Piety, pietas, religio. 
 
 PIP (in birds), pituita. — To have the pip, 
 pituita laborare. IT (in cards), ma- 
 cula, nota. 
 
 PIP (as a bird), v. pipio. 
 
 PIPE, tubus, fistula: (to play on), fistula, 
 tibia : (to smoke), fumisugium. — A 
 bag-pipe. (See Bagpipe.) — An oaten pipe, 
 fistula avenacea. — The wind-pipe, ar- 
 
 teria (aspera). IT A pipe of wine, 
 
 vini cadus or dolium. 
 
 To Pipe, fistula canere ; calamos inflare ; 
 musam avena meditari (poet.). 
 
 Piper, tibicen, fistulator; auletes, auloe- 
 dus. — A piper on a reed, qui canit ci- 
 cuta. — A bag-piper. See Bagpipe. 
 
 Piping. — It is piping hot, jam nunc fau- 
 ces uritat or est calidissimus- 
 
 PIPKIN, ollula, cacabus, cliytra. 
 
 PIPPIN, malum petisium. 
 
 PIQUANT, acutus ; salsus. 
 
 Piquantly, acute ; salse. 
 
 PIQUE, simultas, odium, contentio. — 
 Because he knew him to have a pique 
 against Cn. Pompey, quod eum infestum 
 Cn. Pompeio cognoverat, Sail. — To 
 have a pique against one, alicui irasci or 
 succensere, re aliqua offendi. 
 
 To Pique (a person), ofTendo ; asperiori- 
 bus verbis aliquem perstringere ; alicui 
 dolorem inurere. 
 
 PIRATE, praedo maritimus ; pirata : — 
 (ship), navis piratica, myoparo. — To 
 be a pirate, piraticam facere. 
 
 Piratical, piraticus, pnedatorius. 
 
 Piracy, piratica, pnedatio. 
 
 PISCATORY, piscatorius. 
 
 PISH! phy! van ! 
 
 To Pish at, contemno, sperno. 
 
 PISMIRE, formica. — Full of pismires, 
 formicosus. — Of a pismire, formicinus. 
 
 PISTOL, sclopetus minoris modi. — A pair 
 of pistols, sclopetorum minorum par. 
 
 PISTOLE, aureus Hispanus ; Ludovicus 
 aureus, etc. 
 
 PIT, scrobs, fossa, puteus. — A pitfall, 
 fovea. — To be at the pit's brink or in 
 great danger, extreme in periculo ver- 
 sari. — The pit of the stomach, stomachi 
 
 ventriculus. 1 little pit, puteolus. — 
 
 The pit in a theatre, cavea ima. — Pit- 
 coal, carbo fossilis. — The arm-pit, ala, 
 
 axilla. 6. bottomless pit, abyssus. — A 
 
 clay-pit, puteus ex quo argilla petitur. — 
 
 A gravel-pit, sabuletum. 9 marl-pit, 
 
 fodina unde marga effoditur. — A sand- 
 pit, fodina arenaria. — Ofapit, putealis. 
 TT A pit (made by the fingers), vestigi- 
 um digiti. IT My heart goes pit-a-pat, 
 
 cor salit or palpitat; cor timore micat, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Pitted with the small-pox (of the face), cica- 
 tricials or vestigiis or notis variolarum 
 insignis : (of the man), ore cicatricibus 
 variolarum insigni. 
 
 PITCH (inspissated rosin), s. pix. — Black 
 as pitch, pice nigrior. — Stone pitch, pix 
 arida or concreta. — Pitch and brimstone 
 mixed, pissasphaltus. — A place where 
 pitch is made, picaria. — A pitch-tree, pi- 
 cea, piceaster. — Pitch-wax, pissoceros. 
 
 To Pitch (smear over with pitch), pico, 
 impico ; pice illinere or obducere. 
 
 Pitchy, piceus ; (of the color of pitch), 
 picinus. 
 
 PITCH (bigness or stature), s. magnitudo, 
 statura. — He was much about his pitch, 
 
 193 
 
 ilium proceritate fere asquabat. 
 
 IT Pilch (measure), modus. — They fly to 
 a very high pitch, admodum excelse vo- 
 
 litant.— To such a pitch, eo. IT The 
 
 pitch of a hill, clivus; jugum ; cacumen. 
 
 — Having a great pitch, arduus. 
 PITCH (throw), v. jacio, conjicio, projicio. 
 
 — To pitch the bar, sudem projicere, 
 jactu sudem vibrare. — To pitch down, 
 dejicio. — To pitch a net for a hawk, rete 
 accipitri tendere.— To pitch sheaves into 
 a cart, manipulos plaustro imponere. — 
 To pitch upon one's head or fall down head- 
 long, in caput prascipitem mere. — The 
 master pitches on his head, pronus magis- 
 ter volvitur in caput. — To pitch or fix, 
 figo, affigo. — To pitch a tent, tabernacu- 
 lum statuere, constituere, collocare : a 
 
 camp, see Camp. 4 pitched camp, stati- 
 
 va (castra). 1 pitched battle, pralium 
 
 justum. — To fight one, prcelio justo con- 
 gredi cum aliquo ; acie confligere, acie 
 decernere. — He had fought several pitch- 
 ed battles, some on his marches and sallies, 
 pugnatum sa?pe directa acie, saepe in 
 agminibus, saepe eruptionibus, Paterc. 
 2, 47. — To pitch (alight), sido, descendo, 
 delabor. — To pitch upon or make choice 
 of, eligo, deligo. — To pitch upon a time, 
 tempus praefinire or constituere ; diem 
 condicere. — Pitched upon, status, con- 
 stitutus, praefinitus. 
 
 Pitch-fork, furca fcenaria. 
 
 PITCHER, urceus ; hydria. — A little 
 pitcher, urceolus. — The pitcher which 
 goes oft to the well, at last comes home 
 broken, quern saepe casus transit, ali- 
 quando invenit. 
 
 PITEOUS, &c. See Pity. 
 
 PITH, medulla (also of trees) ; flos (the 
 best). 
 
 Pithless (without moisture), aridus, sic- 
 cus. 
 
 Pithy (full of marrow or juice), medulla 
 or succo abundans : (having strength of 
 argument), nervosus. 
 
 Pithily, nervose. 
 
 Pithiness, nervositas, robur. 
 
 PITTANCE, demensum. — A small pit- 
 tance, or short commons, prandiculum. 
 
 PITTED. See Pit. 
 
 PITY, misericordia ; miseratio, commise- 
 ratio; dementia. — He has no pity in 
 him, non est misericors, nulla miseri- 
 cordia commovetur. — It is a great pity 
 that, &c, dolendum est, quod, etc. — 
 That affair moves one to pity, ista res 
 concitat or movet misericordiam. — To 
 move one to pity, misericordiam alicui or 
 alicujus concitare, aliquem ad miseri- 
 cordiam adducere. — To shoio pity, se 
 misericordem prrebere. — I have pity on 
 him, miseret me illius. 
 
 To Pity, misereor, miseresco, misericor- 
 dia. commoveri ; me miseret alicujus. — 
 / am resolved to pity 'nobody, because no- 
 body pities me, neminis misereri certum 
 est, quia mei miseret neminem. — No- 
 body pities a parricide or a traitor when he 
 is executed, nemo parricidaa aut prodi- 
 toris supplicio misericordia commove- 
 tur. — Deserving to be pitied, miseratione 
 dignus. — To pity one's case, alicujus 
 sortem miserescere or vicem dolere. 
 
 Piteous (full of pity), misericors: (mise- 
 rable), miser, miserandus, miserabilis. 
 
 Piteously, miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum. 
 
 Piteousness (meanness), paupertas, tenui- 
 tas. 
 
 Pitiable, miseratione dignus, miseran- 
 dus. 
 
 Pitiful (miserable), miser, miserandus : 
 (lamentable), miserandus, dolendus, lu- 
 gendus, acerbus, luctuosus: (contempti- 
 ble), abjectus, illiberalis, humilis : (com- 
 passionate), misericors ; clemens, benig- 
 nus. — & pitiful case, conditio miseranda. 
 — 0. pitiful fellow, homo tressis, semis- 
 sis or triobolaris. 
 
 Pitifully (wretchedly), miserandum in 
 modum, misere. 
 
 Pitifulness (mercy), misericordia: (mean- 
 ness), exiguitas, tenuitas. 
 
 Pitiless, immisericors ; immitis, ferreus, 
 inclemens, crudelis, durus, saevus. 
 
 Pitilessly, immisericorditer, crudeliter, 
 duriter, saeviter. 
 
 PIZZLE, nervus. — A bull's pizzle, ner- 
 vus taurinus, taurea scutica. 
 
 PLACABLE, placabilis, exorabilis. 
 
PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 PLA 
 
 Placableness, placabilitas, dementia. 
 
 PLACARD (edict), edictum, decretum : 
 (orders fixed up in public places), libellus 
 publice affixus ; programma (late Lat.). 
 
 PLACE, s. locus ; (office), munus, magis- 
 tratus ; (passage in a book), locus ; (quali- 
 ty, rank), dignitas, numerus, ordo. — A 
 little place, loculus. — They had no place 
 to go to, quo se reciperent non habe- 
 bant. — A strong or fortified place, cas 
 tellum, oppidum validum, munituin. — 
 
 A mansion place, sedes. 3 place for be 
 
 holding, spectaculum. —A place ofexecu 
 tion, supplicii locus. — In another place 
 alibi. — In anyplace, alicubi, usquam. — 
 If in anyplace, sicubi. — In some place, 
 alicubi. — In every place or in all places, 
 ubique. — In that place, illic, eo loco, ib 
 loci. — In the same place, eodem loco, ibi- 
 dem In this, place, hie. — In no place, 
 
 nusquarn. — In what or lohich place, ubi, 
 ubi gentium. — In what place soever , ubi- 
 cunque, ubivis, ubi ubi, in quocunque 
 loco. — By some place, aliqua. — By this 
 place, hac. — By that place, iMc. — By 
 what place, qui. — From this place, bine. 
 — From that place, illinc, inde. — From 
 the same place, ab eodem loco. — From 
 some place, alicunde. — From what place ? 
 unde ? — From what place soever, unde- 
 cunqUe. — To some place, aliquo. — To 
 another place, alio. — I teas sent to another 
 place, missus sum alio. — To the same 
 place, eodem. — To this place, hue. — To 
 that place, illuc. — To what place ? quo ? — 
 Towards what place ? quorsum ? — Tow- 
 ards this place, horsum. — Towards some 
 other place, aliorsum. — From place to 
 place, hue illuc, ultro citro(que).— To 
 put out of its place, aliquid loco movere 
 or de loco suo demovere. — To put into a 
 certain place, collocare, destituere. — To 
 put into another's place, aliquem in ali- 
 cujus locum substituere (gen.) or sum- 
 cere (by the people at the comitia). — Put 
 yourself in my place, suscipe meas partes, 
 et eum te esse finge, qui ego sum. — To 
 take a place in a coach, sedem in curru 
 pactS. mercede conducere. — To give 
 place to one, alicui cedere, concedere 
 or locum dare ; alicui decedere. — To 
 make a crowd to give place, turbam sub- 
 movere. — A giving place, cessio. — To 
 take the place of another, alicujus locum 
 occupare. — To take place of, preecedo, 
 alicujus latus dextrum claudere ; potio- 
 ri loco incedere or sedere. — In place of, 
 vice, loco, pro — I will grind in your 
 place, ego pro te molam. — To supply 
 one' 1 's place, act in his place, alicujus vice 
 fungi: (of a thing), vicem alicujus rei 
 prsestare. — Paper and the hand supply 
 the place of the tongue, peragunt linguse 
 charta manusque vices, Ovid. — To take 
 place as a saying or maxim, valere, Cic. — 
 To take place or come about. (See Befall, 
 Happen, Come, &c.) — To enter upon a 
 place or office, munus inire. — To go out 
 of or leave one's place, magistratu or 
 munere abire. — To acquit one's self well 
 in a place, bene or recte munus adminis- 
 trare. — To nominate or put one into a 
 place, aliquem muneri nominare or de- 
 signare. — To discharge or put one out 
 of one's place, munere aliquem exuere, 
 munus alicui abdicare. — To sue or 
 make interest for a place, munus or dig- 
 nitatem ambire. — According to one's 
 place, secundum ordinem or "dignitatem 
 suam. — Common-place. See Common. 
 
 To Place, statuo, constituo, pono, collo- 
 co : (arrange), dispono, suo quidque in 
 loco collocare. — To place again, suo 
 loco reponere. — To place before, pros po- 
 no, antepono. — I place this far before that, 
 hoc illi longe antepono. — To place be- 
 hind, posthabeo, postpono. — To place 
 fitly, apto, apte locare. — To place out, 
 eloco. — To be placed in one's view, in 
 oculis esse. — Placed, locatus, colloca- 
 tus, positus. — Placed against, opposi- 
 tus, objectus. — Placed between, inter- 
 jectus. — Placed out, elocatus. 
 
 Placing, locatio, collocatio. Q placing 
 
 between, interpositio. 
 
 PLACID, placidus. 
 
 Placidly, placide, mansuete. 
 
 PLAGIARY, fur. 
 
 Plagiarism, an act of, furtum. — To com- 
 mit plagiarisms, alicujus scriptafurantem 
 pro suis prsedicare. 
 
 PLAGUE (pestilence), pestilentia, lues. — 
 The plague breaks out in the city, pesti- 
 lentia incidit in urbem. — A plague-sore 
 carbunculus, ulcus pestilens. — Having 
 the plague, peste contactus, infectus or 
 laborans. IT A plague (trouble), ma- 
 lum, incommodum, molestia. 
 
 To Plague, crucio, vexo, divexo; tor- 
 queo, alicui molestiam exhibere. — To 
 plague (vex) one's self, se afflictare or 
 macerare. 
 
 Plaguy (full of the plague), pestilens, pes- 
 tifer. 
 
 Plaguily, moleste ; horribilem in modum. 
 
 PLAICE, passer maculosus, psitta. 
 
 PLAIN (even or smooth) , planus, apquus, 
 levis. — To make plain, aequo, complano. 
 
 — A plain country, campi patentes, 
 camporum patentium ajquora. — Dwell- 
 ing therein, in camporum patentium 
 
 aaquoribus habitantes. IT (manifest), 
 
 manifestus, evidens, illustris, perspi- 
 cuus. — It is a plain case, res ipsa indi- 
 cat, apertum est. — To make plain, enar- 
 ro, explano, illustro, claro ; expono. — 
 Pll make all so plain, omnia sic aperiam. 
 
 — To be plain or manifest, pateo. — Is 
 not this plain enough ? satin' hoc diserte ? 
 
 — It is plain, constat, liquet, patet. 
 
 IT (honest, open), apertus, candidus, sin- 
 cerus, simplex. — To tell the plain truth, 
 ut id quod res est dicam. — I will tell 
 you plain, non obscure tecum agam. — 
 A downright plain-dealing man, vir bonus 
 et simplex ; dignus quicum in tenebris 
 mices. — A plain or open declaration, 
 enarratio aperta. — To be plain with you, 
 ut tibi plane or aperte dicam. — Plain 
 
 truth, verba non dissimulata. IT To 
 
 speak plain, distincte Joqui, verba dis- 
 tincte proferre. IT (without orna- 
 ment), inornatus. — He goes plain, inor- 
 natus foras prodit. — Plain diet, sine arte 
 mensa, Mart. || See Clear, Artless. 
 
 Plain, s. planities ; fequus et planus lo- 
 cus ; campus (planus, apertus) ; sequor ; 
 sequata planities (made so). — A plain 
 about two miles in extent, campus plani- 
 tie patens duo millia passuum. — Vast, 
 large plains, spatia immensa camporum 
 or immensitates camporum. 
 
 Plainly (manifestly), manifeste, eviden- 
 ter, luculenter, lucide, plane, expla- 
 nate, perspicue ; clare, distincte; sig- 
 nificanter. — The thing is plainly proved, 
 
 liquida fide probatur. TT (simply), 
 
 simpliciter, aperte, sincere: (openly), 
 palam, aperte. — I tell you plainly, tibi 
 aperte dico. 
 
 Plainness (clearness), perspicuitas, clari- 
 tas : (simpleness), simplicitas : (smooth- 
 ness), levitas ; planities. 
 
 PLAINT, querela, questus. 
 
 Plaintive, querulus. 
 
 PLAINTIFF, petitor. 
 
 PLAIT, sinus. — Full of plaits, sinuosus. 
 
 To Plait, plico, complico ; detexo. — 
 Which may be plaited, plicabilis. 
 
 Plaiter, qui plicat. 
 
 Plaiting, plicatura. 
 
 FLATS (draught), descriptio: (design), con- 
 silium, propositum : (order, &c), ratio. 
 
 To Plan, delineo, formo. See Plot. 
 
 PLANE (tree), platanus. — Of a plane-tree, 
 plataninus. — A grove of planes, locus 
 
 platanis consitus. 1\ A joiner's plane, 
 
 runcina. 1T (in geometry), planum. 
 
 To Plane, runcino. 
 
 PLANET, stella errans. — Born under an 
 unlucky planet, diis adversis or iratis, 
 genio sinistro or quarts, luna natus. — 
 under a lucky planet, dextro sidere na- 
 tus ; felicibus auspiciis editus. — The 
 ascension of a planet, planetae ascensio. 
 
 — Declension, pi. distantia ab agquatore. 
 
 — Planet-struck, sideratus, sidere ictus; 
 fig. attonitus, stupefactus. 
 
 Planetary, stellarum errantium. 
 
 PLANISPHERE, say planisphasrium. 
 
 PLANK, tabula, assis. 3 little plank, 
 
 lamina lignea. — A floor of planks, so- 
 lum tabulatum. 
 
 To Plank (floor with planks), coasso, con- 
 tabulo. — Planked, assatus'. 
 
 Planking, coassatio, contabulatio. 
 
 PLANT, s. planta ; herba. — A quick-set 
 
 plant, viviradix. 1 young plant, vir- 
 
 gultum. — The sensitive plant, herba 
 viva, zo'dphytum. — Willow-plants, taleae 
 
 salignae. S. nursery of plants, semina- 
 
 riuni. — To raise plants, plantas serere, 
 
 194 
 
 sata educere. — To water his plants, 
 plantas rigare or irrigare. 
 
 To Plant, sero, dissero, pono, depono ; 
 plantis serere. — To plant again, resero. 
 — To plant an orchard, agrum arboribus 
 fructiferis conserere. — To plant a vine- 
 yard, vineam instituere, vinetum con- 
 serere. — To plant cannon, tormenta 
 recte collocare or disponere. — Planted, 
 plantatus, satus, consitus. — about, obsi- 
 tus. — between, intersitus. — Planted with 
 divers plants, consemineus, consemina- 
 lis. — Which may be planted, sativus. 
 
 Plantation of trees, locus arboribus con- 
 situs : (nursery), seminarium : (colony), 
 colonia. 
 
 Planter, sator, consitor: (agriculturist), 
 homo rusticus. 
 
 Planting, satio, consitio ; satus. — A 
 planting of vines, vitium propagatio. — 
 A planting-stick, pastinum. 
 
 PLANTAIN, plantago Water plantain, 
 
 plantago aquatica. 
 
 PLASH, lacus, lacuna; aspersio, aspergo. 
 
 To Plash with water, &c, aspergo. — To 
 plash trees, puto, ainputo ; tondeo. — 
 Plashed, putatus, amputatus. 
 
 Plashy, lacunis plenus, stagnis frequens. 
 
 PLASTER, emplastrnm ; cataplasma. — 
 A plaster to pull off hair, dropax. — A 
 mollifying plaster, malagma. 1 plaster- 
 box, pyxis unguentaria. — To spread a 
 plaster, emplastrum illinere. IT Plas- 
 ter (for a wall), tectorium ; gypsum. 
 
 To Plaster, emplastrum imponere, adhi- 
 
 bere. IT To plaster (a wall), tectorio 
 
 inducere ; trullisso. 
 
 Plasterer, tector. 
 
 PLASTIC, plasticus. — arts, artes effec- 
 tivaR. 
 
 PLAT of ground, agellus. (See Plot.) — 
 A grass-plat, viridarium. 
 
 PLATFORM (model), exemplar, exem- 
 plum, modulus: (fortification), agger, 
 terreus agger, agger congestus. 
 
 PLAT, v. necto, texo ; part, plexus. 
 
 Platting, implicatio. 
 
 PLATE of metal, lamina, lamella. — A 
 
 little plate, lamella, bractea. IT Plate 
 
 (gold or silver vessels), aurea or argen- 
 tea vasa. — Plate unwrought, argentum 
 or aurum rude. — Of or belonging to 
 
 plate, aureus, argenteus. TT A plate 
 
 (small dish), orbis, scutella. 
 
 To Plate with iron, brass, Sec, lamina 
 ferrea, asrea, etc. obducere. — Plated, 
 bracteatus. 
 
 PLATONIC love, amor Socratica fide: 
 amor a carne abstractus. 
 
 Platonist, Platonicus, Platonis assecla. 
 
 PLATOON, manipulus, caterva. — To 
 fire in platoons, manipulating ictus sclo- 
 petorum edere. 
 
 PLATTER, catinus, discus ; paropsis. — 
 An earthen platter, catinus fictilis. — A 
 little platter, catellus, patella. — A deep 
 
 platter, lanx, gabata. 9 platter-maker, 
 
 catinorum artifex. 
 
 PLAUSIBLE, plausibilis, speciosus. — It 
 is a plausible excuse, honesta oratio est, 
 Ter. 
 
 Plausibility, qnalitas rei plausibilis. 
 
 Plausibly, modo plausibili. 
 
 PLAY, v. Judo ; ludo operam dare. — 
 Leave to play, ludendi licentia. — What 
 shall we play for? quid erit victori brabi- 
 um ? quanti certabimus? — Wiat shall we 
 play at? quodnam lustts genus placet ? 
 
 — You play much better than I, tu me 
 longe peritior es. — To play away (at 
 bowls), globum mittere. — To play away 
 one's money, lusu pecuniam perdere, in 
 ludum pecuniam effundere. — To play 
 before, praeludo. — To play at ball, pila 
 (see Ball) ludere. — To play at bowls. 
 (See Bowl.) — To play the child, pueras- 
 co, repuerasco ; pueriliter se gerere. — 
 To play the youth, adolescentior, adoles- 
 centis more ludere. — To play at bo- 
 peep, faciem velare et mox revelare. — 
 To play the drmikard, debacchor, ine- 
 brior. — To play or icork an engine, ma- 
 chinam exercere. — To play at even and 
 odd, par impar ludere. — To play with a 
 thing or do it with ease, facile efficere, lu- 
 dificari. — To play at fencing, batuor. 
 
 — To play at small games, levi pignore 
 certare. — To play a areat game, ingenti 
 pignore certare. — To play a sure game, 
 caute agere. — To play double, prasvari- 
 cor. — To play fair, ingenue or legitime 
 
PLE 
 
 PLE 
 
 PLO 
 
 ludere. —To play often, lusito. —To play 
 thepart of, officii! m prastare. — To play 
 his part well, partes explere ; virum se 
 preebere. — Let me see how well you can 
 play your part, videamus qui vir sis. — 
 To play thepart of {on the sta ge), agere ali- 
 quem or alicujus partes ; personam ali- 
 cujus tueri. — To play a play, fabulam 
 agere. — To play the sick man, simulare 
 ffigrum. — You have played your part very 
 finely, laute munus administrasti tuum ; 
 rem probe curasti. — To play (as a pendu- 
 lum), vibrare. — To play the philosopher, 
 philosophor. — To play together, collu- 
 de — To play upon one, alicui illudere, 
 aliquem ludos facere. — To play sweet- 
 ly, modulor. — To play upon an instru- 
 ment, cano. — Played upon (of a stringed 
 instrument), pulsus. — To play (as can- 
 non on the enemy), displodendo emitti. 
 
 — To play upon a town with cannon, ur- 
 bem tormentis verberare ; ignem in di- 
 versa loca conjicere. 
 
 Play, 5. ludus, lusus. — They fear some false 
 play from me, a me insidias metuunt. — 
 He has left boys' play, nuces reliquit. — 
 To keep an enemy in play, hostem morari, 
 Flor. — A public play or show, spectacu- 
 lum. — Plays, ludi. — A stage play, 
 fabula. — The world is like a stage-play, 
 humana negotia ludi. — Plays, ludi 
 scenici ; mimi. — A play-book, fabulse. 
 
 — A play debt, aes alienum lusibus con- 
 tracture — A play-ground, locus quo 
 pueri ludendi causa veniunt. d play- 
 house, theatrum. — A writer of plays, a 
 Playwright, fabularum scriptor. — Of or 
 belonging to play, lusorius. 1 play- 
 fellow, sodalis : aequalis ; collusor. — 
 Full of play, ludibundus. — Fair play, 
 ludus ingenuus or legitimus. — Foul 
 play, Indus fraudulentus. — Play-days, 
 feriae. — Playthings for children, crepun- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 Player, lusor. — A player on an instru- 
 ment, canens ; fidicen ; citbarcedus, etc. 
 
 — A stage-player, histrio, fabularum ac- 
 tor. — A sword-player, gladiator, lanista. 
 
 — A puppet-player, gesticulator. — Of or 
 belonging to a stage-player, histricus, 
 histrionalis. 
 
 Playful, Playsome, ludibundus ; lasci- 
 vus ; jocosus, jocularis. 
 
 PLEA in law, causae actio or dictio ; de- 
 fensio ; placitum (law Lot.). — The com- 
 mon pleas, placita communia (laio Lot.). 
 .- IT (excuse), excusatio ; color. 
 
 To Plead, causas agere, actitare, dicere, 
 disceptare, orare. — He prayed you to 
 plead his cause for him, te suam rogavit 
 ut ageres causatn. — He pleaded a cause 
 of life and death, causam capitis oravit. 
 
 — To plead a cause for a person, aliquem 
 defendere; causam pro aliquo dicere ; 
 advocare. — To plead against one, ad- 
 versus or contra aliquem causam dicere. 
 
 To plead guilty or not guilty, se crimen 
 
 allatum perpetrasse fateri or negare. — 
 To plead an argument, aliquid argumen- 
 ts or rationibus allatis defendere — To 
 plead by covin, colludo, praevaricor. — To 
 plead as an excuse, aliquid excusare ; 
 alicujus rei excusatione uti. — To plead 
 ignorance, ignorantiae se excusatione 
 defendere. — That you may not plead 
 ignorance, ne ignorum fuisse te dicas. 
 
 To plead sickness for an appearance, 
 
 morbum excusare ; sonticam causam 
 dicere. — Pleaded, allatus, allegatus. 
 
 Pleadable, quod allegari potest. 
 
 Pleader, causarum actor or patron us : 
 causidicus ; advocatus ; causa? actor or 
 patronus. — A smart pleader, satis vehe- 
 mens orator. 
 
 Pleading, s. opera forensis (advocacy); 
 causte actio or dictio ; defensio ; litiga- 
 
 tio. & pleading by covin, praevaricatio. 
 
 _ A pleading-place, forum. — Of such a 
 place, forensls. 
 
 PLEASANT (agreeable), acceptus, gra- 
 ms ; jucundus, perjucundus ; suavis, 
 dulcis, mollis ; amrenus, venustus ; 
 jjetus. — Pleasant in discourse, lepidus, 
 facetus, festivus. — Pleasant in man- 
 ners, urbanus. — Pleasant or sweet, sua- 
 vis, dulcis, delicatus. — Pleasant or 
 merry, festivus, hilaris, laetus. — A 
 pleasant fellow, lepidum caput or capi- 
 tulum ; homo facetus. — Very pleasant, 
 perfacetua. — Pleasant weather, tempes- 
 tas Iffita; serenum. — A pleasant life, 
 
 vita amoena. — To lead a pleasant life, 
 vitam musice agere. — To grow pleas- 
 ant (of a person), hilaresco, frontem ex- 
 porrigere. — To make pleasant, exhilaro, 
 lagtifico, lastitia. aliquem perfundere. — 
 Pleasant things, facetiae. — Pleasant 
 meats, deliciae, cuppediae, dapes. — 
 Very pleasant, amcenissimus ; jucundis- 
 
 simus ; perjucundus. |j Compare 
 
 Agreeable, Attractive, Charming, Beau- 
 tiful. 
 
 Pleasantly (agreeably), amcene, jucunde, 
 suaviter, hilare,laete. — Most pleasantly, 
 amcenissime ; perjucunde. — Pleasantly 
 (in speech), festive, lepide ; coniice, 
 urbane. — Speaking pleasantly, suavilo- 
 quens, suaviloquus, (poet.). — very 
 pleasantly, perfacetus. 
 
 Pleasantness (agrecableness), amcenitas, 
 hilaritas, jucunditas, laetitia. — Pleas- 
 antness in speech, facundia, lepor, fes- 
 tivitas, — Pleasantness of manners, hu- 
 manitas, comitas, urbanitas. 
 
 Pleasantry (wit), facetiae, sales, facete 
 dicta ; dicteria ; dicacitas, lepos : — 
 (merriment), hilaritas. 
 
 PLEASE (like), placet, libet, collibet mini 
 aliquid ; jucundum est mihi aliquid; 
 probatur or arridet mihi aliquid : (will, 
 wish), volo;jubeo: (delight), delecto, 
 oblecto, voluptate afneere, permulceo. 
 
 — If you please, si placet. dny thing 
 
 pleases me, mihi quidvissat est. — When 
 you please, ubi voles. — As you please, 
 utcunque animo tuo libitum fuerit. — 
 That is as you please yourself, isthuc tibi 
 in manu est. — If it' had pleased you, si 
 tibi ea res grata fuisset. — To please or 
 delight one, oblecto, delecto: blandior. 
 
 — greatly, perplaceo, pergratum facere. 
 
 — A small matter will please him, quic- 
 quid dederis, eo contentus est. — Are 
 you not pleased ? non satis habes ? — I 
 am not ill pleased with it, non moleste 
 fero. — To be pleased with one's company, 
 alicujus consortio oblectari. — with a 
 discourse, orationem secundis auribus 
 accipere, Liv. — To please one's self, sibi 
 gratum facere, genio indulgere ; volup- 
 tatem capere, voluptatibus frui. — To 
 please or humor one, morem alicui ge- 
 rere ; alicui obsecundare or obscqui. — 
 While I seek to please you, dum studeo 
 tibi obsequi. — Hard to be pleased, diffi- 
 cilis, asper, morosus. — Easy to be 
 pleased (appeased), placabilis. — Not to 
 be pleased, implacabilis, inexorabilis. — 
 Very wellpleased, perlubens. — Itpleases, 
 placet, libet, lubet. — Itpleases not, dis- 
 plicet. 
 
 Pleasing, adj. gratus, jucundus, amcenus. 
 
 — Well pleasing, pergratus. || But 
 
 see Pleasant. 
 
 Pleasing, 5. gratificatio. 
 
 PLEASURE (delight), voluptas, jucundi- 
 tas, delectatio, oblectatio, oblectamen- 
 tum, gaudium. — That incident gave him 
 a great deal of pleasure, ea res voluptate 
 ilium perfudit. — Your letters gave me a 
 great deal of pleasure, literae tuee incredi- 
 biliter me delectarunt. — / never had 
 greater pleasure in my life than note, ego 
 in vita mea nulla unquam voluptate 
 tanta sum affectus, quanta jam afficior. 
 
 — He gave a great deal of pleasure to his 
 auditors, voluptatem audientium con- 
 ciliavit. — These are only boyish pleas- 
 ures, ista sunt delectamenta puerorum. 
 
 — Every man to his pleasure, trahit sua 
 quemque voluptas. — With pleasure 
 (gladly), libens, lubens. — To take pleas- 
 ure in a thing, re aliqua delectari, oblec- 
 tari, voluptate amci ; ex re aliqua volup- 
 tatem capere or percipere. — To take 
 one's pleasure, genio suo indulgere, ob- 
 sequi, animo suo morem gerere. — He 
 follows his own pleasure, animo obsequi- 
 tur suo. — A man of pleasure or one much 
 given to pleasure, voluptarius, homo vo- 
 
 luptarius or voluptatibus deditus. 
 
 IT (will), arbitrium, voluntas. — Speak 
 your pleasure, loquere quid velis. — If 
 that be your pleasure, si tibi istud vide- 
 bitur, si id tibi voluptati fuerit. — Your 
 pleasure is performed, factum est quod 
 jussisti. — To consult one's pleasure (hu- 
 mor him), alicui or alicujus voluntati 
 obsequi, morigerari, morem gerere, ob- 
 secundare. IT (service or good turn), 
 
 gratia, beneficium, meritum, ofheium. 
 
 — To do one a pleasure, alicui gratificari 
 
 195 
 
 or gratum facere ; aliquem or de aliquo 
 promereri. — You will do me a pleasure, 
 gratum mihi feceris. — You will do me a 
 singular pleasure in that, id mihi pergra- 
 tum or perjucundum feceris. — I beseech 
 you to do me that pleasure, id a te peto in 
 beneficii gratiasque loco. — You would do 
 mea greater pleasure, if, &c. meo animo 
 aliquanto faceres gratius, si, etc. — It 
 may hurt him, whom they desire to do a 
 pleasure to, obsit ei, cui prodesse velint. 
 
 To Pleasure. (See under the subst.) — 
 To pleasure one with a thing, aliquid ali- 
 cui commodare or accommodare. 
 
 Pleasurable, gratus; jucundus. See 
 Pleasant. 
 
 PLEBEIAN, adj. plebeius. 
 
 Plebeian, s. homo plebeius ; homo de 
 plebe. — The plebeians, plebs. 
 
 PLEDGE (pawn), pignus, depositum, hy- 
 potheca : (proof), argumentum, testi- 
 monium : (surety), praes, vas ; arrhabo 
 (earnest-money). 
 
 To Pledge (lay to pledge), pignero, oppig- 
 nero ; pignori dare, obligate, opponere. 
 
 IT To pledge (in drinking), propinanti 
 
 vices reddere. — I will pledg/i you with all 
 my heart, lubens a te accipio ; tibi propi- 
 nanti laeto animo vices reddam. 
 
 Pledging, pigneratio, Pandect. 
 
 PLEDGET, peniculus, panniculus. 
 
 PLEIADES, Pleiades, pi. 
 
 PLENARY, plenus, perfectus. 
 
 Plenarily, plene, perfecte. 
 
 PLENIPOTENTIARY, legatus plena po- 
 testate instructus. 
 
 PLENITUDE, plenitude 
 
 PLENTY, ubertas ; copia ; abundantia, 
 affluentia; omnium rerum abundantia, 
 affluentes omnium rerum copia? ; opu- 
 lentia. — Plenty of corn, magnus fru- 
 menti numerus. — of honey, mellis vis 
 maxima. — of words, orationis flumen. 
 
 — of gold and silver, magna vis auri et 
 argenti. — of fine furniture, multa et 
 magnifica supellex. — of leaves, folio- 
 rum luxuria. — To live in great plenty, 
 in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, 
 bonis omnibus affluere. — In very great 
 plenty, in sumina copia. — To have plen- 
 ty of a thing, summam rei facultatem or 
 copiam habere. 
 
 Plenteous, aftluens, abundans, copiosus, 
 scatens. — To be plenteous, abundo, af- 
 fluo. — To make plenteous or fruitful fe- 
 cundo. 
 
 Plenteously, copiose, abundanter. 
 
 Plenteousness, copia, abundantia, amu- 
 entia. 
 
 Plentiful, affluens, copiosus ; uber. 
 
 Plentifully, abundanter, copiose, uber- 
 tim, large, amuentius ; opulenter. 
 
 Plentifulness. See Plenty. 
 
 PLEONASM, pleonasmus. 
 
 PLETHORY, PLETHORA, humorum 
 abundantia ; plethora. 
 
 Plethoric, corpus plenum or humoribus 
 abundans. 
 
 PLEURISY, laterum dolor ; pleuritis. 
 
 Pleuritic (troubled with the plewisy), la- 
 terum dolore laborans, pleuriticus. 
 
 PLEVIN or Replevin, sponsio, vadimo- 
 nium. 
 
 PLIABLE,PLIANT,flexilis,flexibilis, se- 
 quax, lentus, cereus ; obediens. — Some- 
 what pliant, lentulus. 3 pliable temper, 
 
 ingenium facile, mansuetum, tractabile. 
 
 — To be pliant, obsequor, cedo. — To 
 grow pliant, lentesco, emollesco. — To 
 make pliant, emollio. 
 
 Pliantness, Pliableness, Pliancy, len- 
 titia. — Pliableness of temper, placabili- 
 tas ; facilitas. 
 
 PLIGHT, s. (condition), conditio, status.— 
 My affairs are but in a bad plight, res mi- 
 hi perplexae sunt. IT Plight of body, 
 
 habitudo, habitus. i bad plight, mala 
 
 corporis or animi habitudo. — A good 
 plight, bonus corporis or animi status. 
 
 — You seem to be' in better plight of 
 body, andmoreplump, corpulentior'videre 
 atque habitior, Plant. — In good plight, 
 bene curatus. 
 
 PLIGHT one's troth, spondeo, fidem dare 
 
 or astringere. 
 PLINTH (square bottom of a pillar), plin- 
 
 thus, plinthis. 
 PLOD, negotio alicui diligenter incum- 
 
 bere, sedulo alicui rei operam navare. 
 
 — To be plodding at one's study, libris 
 affixum esse or diligenter incurnbere. 
 
PLU 
 
 Plodder or Plodding fellow, sedulus, di 
 ligens; qui multa secum attente cogi- 
 tat, meditatur, commentatur. 
 PLOT (conspiracy), conjuratio, conspira- 
 tio: (design), consilium, ratio. — A sham 
 plot, conjuratio comraentitia. — / know 
 it is a plot among them, scio rem de com- 
 pacto geri. — He is privy to their plots, 
 intimus est eorum consiliis. — You have 
 marred all my plots, conturbasti mini ra- 
 tiones omnes. — He has a plot against 
 
 me, me petit. IT The plot of a" play, 
 
 consilium prrecipuum or primarium. 
 
 IT The plot of a building, formae aedificii 
 descriptio, ichnographia. — A plot or 
 
 model of the front, orthographia. MA 
 
 plot or piece of ground, agellus. — A 
 square plot, area quadrata. 
 To Plot (contrive or devise), comminiscor, 
 excogito, rationes inire, exquireie orex- 
 pendere ; consilia capere ad aliquid ef- 
 ficiendum : (conspire) , conjuro, conspi- 
 ro : molior, novis rebus studere ; insidi- 
 as parare or struere. d plotting or de- 
 signing genius, ingenium ad res novas 
 excogitandas or comminiscendas acu- 
 tum. — You are plotting mischief, pestem 
 machinaris. 
 Plotter, conjuratus. 
 Plotting against, conjuratio, conspira- 
 
 tio. 
 PLOUGH, aratrum. — A ploughman, ara- 
 tor ,• agricola, cultor agri. — A Plough- 
 share, vomer. — The plough-tail, Plough- 
 handle, stiva. — Plough-geers, retinacula 
 de helcio dependentia. —Plough-oxen, 
 boves aratorii. — 1 plough-staff, rulla. — 
 A plough-land, arvum. 
 To Plough or till the ground, aro, exaro ; 
 terram colere or subigere; agrum pro- 
 scindere or moliri ; sulco (poet.). — To 
 plough again, agrum iterare. — That may 
 be ploughed, arabilis. 
 Ploughing, aratio. 
 PLOVER, probably parra ; tnnga vanellus 
 
 (L.). 
 PLUCK (give one a pluck), vello, vellico: 
 (break off), carpo, decerpo, destriugo, 
 avello: (tear away), avello. (See Pull.) 
 
 — He plucked the door quite off the hinges, 
 fores toto convulsit cardine. — To pluck 
 asunder, divello. — down, destruo, diruo. 
 — from, avello, divello ; eripio, abstra- 
 ho, extorqueo. — To pluck flowers, rlores 
 carpere or legere. — To pluck off, carpo, 
 decerpo, detraho. — To pluck out, e vello. 
 
 — a tooth, dentem eximere, evellere, 
 eruere, excutere. — one's eyes, alicui 
 oculos effodere, eripere, eruere, exscul- 
 pere. — To pluck up by theroots, eradico, 
 exstirpo ; radicitus vellere or evellere 
 
 or extrahere IT To pluck up one's 
 
 spirits, se colligere, animum recipere, 
 animos revocare. 
 
 Pluck, 5. (strain), nisus. IT Calf's 
 
 pluck, exta vitulina. 
 
 Plucking away or from, avulsio. — out, 
 evulsio. — up by the root, exstirpatio. 
 
 PLUG, clavus ligneus, cuneolus Fire- 
 plugs, machines ad incendia exstinguen- 
 da. = 
 
 PLUM, prunum. — Little, pr. nanum. — 
 black, pr. nigrum. — White orwheaten, pr. 
 cereum or cerinum. — Damson, pr. JDa- 
 mascenum. — A very large plum, pr. 
 decumanum. — A plum-tree, prunus. 
 IT (raisin). See Raisin. — A plum- 
 cake, placenta acinis passis Corinthiis 
 
 PLUMAGE, plums. 
 
 PLUMB. i plumb-line or rule, amussis, 
 
 libella, perpendiculum. 
 
 To Plumb, opus ad libellam exigere. 
 
 Plumber, plumbarius, plumbi fusor. 
 
 Plummet (mason's), bulla ad libellam 
 pensilis. — A sounding plummet, catapi- 
 rates. 
 
 PLUME of feathers, crista ex plumis con- 
 fecta. — A little plume, plumula. 
 
 To Plume (pluck the feathers), plumas avel- 
 lere or detrahere : (adorn with feathers) , 
 
 - plumis ornare. — To plume one's self 
 upon a thing, aliqua re inflatum esse. 
 
 Plumy, plumeus. 
 
 PLUMP, nitidus, obesus, pinguis, carno- 
 sus. ft plump constitution, nitida cor- 
 poris habitudo, cutis bene curata. 
 
 Plumpness, habitus corporis opimus : ni- 
 tor. 
 
 PLUMP, adv. directo. 
 
 PLUNDER, v. prasdor, peculor, depecu 
 
 POl 
 
 lor, populor, depopulor, spolio, despolio, 
 vasto, devasto, diripio, aufero ; arrodo. 
 — The soldiers had leave to plunder the 
 town, urbs diripienda militi data est, 
 Liv. — They plunder a country without 
 opposition, hominum atque pecudum 
 inulti praedas agunt, Liv. 3. 38. 
 Plunder, praeda, spolium ; rapina. — To 
 
 live by plunder, rapto vivere. 
 Plunderer, praedator, populator, vastator, 
 spoliator, direptor; expilator ; preedo ; 
 accipiter (fig.). 
 Plundering, spoliatio, direptio, vastatio 
 PLUNGE (immerge), v. a. mergo, immer- 
 go : v. n. se mergere in aliquid or in ali- 
 qua re ; subire aliquid. — He plungt 
 the dagger into his body, sicam in illius 
 corpore defixit. — Till it plunged itself 
 into inextricable difficulties, quoad semet 
 ipsa praecipitavit, Sail. — To plunge 
 often, merso. — To plunge one's self up 
 to the ears in water, aurium ten us se 
 aqua, mergere, or aquae or in aquam im- 
 mergere. — To plunge one's self in 
 pleasures, immergere se in voluptates. — 
 Plunged, demersus, immersus, submer- 
 sus. 
 
 Plunge, s. — To make a plunge, se in 
 aquam mergere ; in aquam desilire. 
 
 Plungeon, mergus. 
 
 Plunger (dive?-), urinator. 
 
 PLUPERFECT,' tempus plusquamperfec- 
 tum. 
 
 PLURAL, pluralis. — The plural number, 
 numerus pluralis or multitudinis. 
 
 Plurality, numerus major. MA plu- 
 rality of gods, deorum turba or multi- 
 tude IT Pluralities, plura beneficia 
 
 ecclesiastica ab eodem viro occupata. 
 
 Plurally, pluraiiter. 
 
 PLUSH, pannus quidam villosus ex pilis 
 confectus. 
 
 PLY (apply one's self to) a business, se ad 
 aliquid agendum accingere or parare ; 
 operi incumbere, operam navare. — Ply 
 your oars stoutly, validis incumbite re- 
 mis. — To ply at a place, alicui loco se 
 consuescere. — To ply one with liquor, 
 aliquem ad saepe bibendum urgere. 
 
 PNEUMATIC, pneumaticus. 
 
 Pneumatics, say pneumatica, pi. 
 
 POACH an egg, ovum subcoquere. 
 
 IT To poach, or kill game illegally, illicita 
 venatione uti. 
 
 Poacher, qui illicita venatione utitur. 
 
 Poaching, venatio illicita. 
 
 POCK (pimple), pustula, papula Pock 
 
 holes, variolarum vestigia or notas. Set 
 Pitted. 
 
 POCKET, say funda vestis ; among the 
 Romans, sinus, sometimes marsupium, 
 crumena : (little bag), sacculus, saccel- 
 lus. — To fill one's own private pocket, 
 
 suo privato compendio servire, Ctes 
 
 To pick a pocket, crumenam alicujus 
 furtim surripere ; e loculis alicujus clam 
 furari ; marsupium furto exenterare. — 
 A pocket-book, libellus in funda portan 
 dus. — 8. pocket-dagger, pugiunculus, si- 
 cula minor. -^A pocket-dictionary, lexi- 
 con forma, minori i pocket-handker- 
 chief, say sudarium. 
 
 To Pocket, aliquid in sinum immittere, 
 in fundam vestis demittere : aliquid 
 avertere : (conceal), celo, concelo, — To 
 pocket an affront, contumeliam acceptam 
 dissimulave. 
 
 POD, valvulus, siliqua. 
 
 POEM, carmen, poema. — To make or 
 icrite a poem, carmen or poema compo- 
 nere, condere, facere. 
 
 Poesy, poe'sis, poe'tica, poe'tice, arspoetica. 
 
 PoET,poeta; vates. — To speak like a po- 
 et, poe'tice loqui. 8 paltry poet, malus 
 
 poe'ta ; versificator. — A comic poet, poe- 
 ta comicus, comcediarum scriptor. 
 
 Poetess, poe'tria. 
 
 Poetical, Poetic, poe'ticus. 
 
 Poetically, poe'tice, more poe'tarum. 
 
 To Poetize, carmen orcarmina condere, 
 scribere, componere ; versus facere. 
 
 Poetry, see Poesy : (poems, lines), carmi- 
 versus, versiculi. 
 
 POIGNANT, pungens, aculeatus, acer- 
 bus. 
 
 Poignancy, mordacitas ; acerbitas. 
 
 POIGNARD, pugio. — A small poignard, 
 pugiunculus. 
 
 To Poignard, pugione confodere. 
 
 POINT, acumen ; cuspis, mucro : (round 
 
 dot), punctum : (point of time), punctum 
 
 196 
 
 POL 
 
 temporis; (of place), locus; pars: (mat- 
 ter, case), res: (condition), conditio, sta- 
 tus, causa: (topic, head), locus, caput. 
 — The point of a rock, scopuli vertex or 
 cacumen . — of a weapon, tel i cuspis or mu- 
 cro. — of a dial, gnomon. — A point of land 
 or promontory , promontorium, terras lin- 
 gua. — The ace point, say monas. — 
 Deuce, dyas. — Trey, say ternio. — 
 Quatre, say quaternio. — The cinque 
 point, say pentas. — Sice, senio. — Point- 
 wise, cuspidatim. — It is done in a point 
 of time, lit ad punctum temporis. — Jam 
 at a point, haereo, incertus sum. — In the 
 uppermost point of Spain, in ultimo His- 
 panias tractu. — It iscometo this point, in 
 eum locum res rediit. — Hz is at the 
 point of death, mortem jam amplexatur ; 
 agit animam. 1 point of law, ca- 
 sus in lege. — A point or subject in 
 hand, argumentum. — To come or speak 
 to the point in hand, ad rem venire ; de 
 re propositi disceptare. — To disptite 
 the point with, de re aliqua cum alio cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, urba- 
 nitatis officiosae terminos consuetos ex- 
 cedere ; rem or argumentum plus justo 
 torquere. — To gain or carry one's point, 
 voto potiri, voti compotem fieri. — To 
 pursue one's point or design, consilium 
 sequi. — It is a material point, res est 
 magni momenti. — It is a point of the 
 greatest wisdom, summs est prudentiae. 
 
 — The point of the matter turns upon that, 
 in eo cardo rei vertitur. fl nice or scru- 
 pulous point, scrupulus. — In point of, 
 respectu, quod attinet ad. — In point of 
 bounty, consideration should be had of de- 
 sert, in beneficentia. delectus esset dig- 
 nitatis. — Point blank, praecise ; disertis 
 verbis. — He told me point blank he would 
 not do it, se id facturum prorsus nega- 
 vit. — The points of the compass, ven- 
 torum diversi tractus. — firmed at all 
 points, omnibus rebus instructus. — 9. 
 point or lace to tie with, strigmentum, 
 corrigia, ligula. — To tie with points or 
 laces, ligulis connectere. 
 
 To Point (sharpen the point), acuo, cuspi- 
 
 do Pointed, acutus, cuspidatus, ca- 
 
 cuminatus. — To point at, digito desig- 
 nare, monstrare, ostendere. — One who 
 is pointed at by all, ludibrium. — To point 
 (distinguish by points), interpungo. — 
 Pointed (as writing), interpunctus, punc- 
 tis distinctus. — To point a cannon, tor- 
 mentum in aliquem locum dirigere or 
 obvertere. — He still pointed his discourse 
 that way, eo semper orationem direxit. 
 
 Pointedly, acriter, acute. 
 
 Pointer dog, canis subsidens. 
 
 Pointing (of writing), interpunctio. # 
 
 pointing at, indicatio, digito monstratio. 
 
 Pointless (blunt), hebes, obtusus. retusus. 
 
 POISE, v. pondero, pendc ; libro. 
 
 Poise, s. pondus. 
 
 Poising, ponderatio. 
 
 POISON, venenum, toxicum, virus ;■ po- 
 tus venenatus. — One- man's meat may 
 be another's poison, quod cibus est aliis, 
 aliis est acre venenum. — A maker or 
 seller of poison, veneficus, venenarius. 
 
 To Poison (kill by poison), veneno tollere. 
 
 — To poison (corrupt or deprave), cor- 
 rumpo, depravo, vitio. — To poison with 
 ill opinions^, malis or pravis opinion ibus 
 imbuere. — To poison, (things without 
 life), veneno inficere; veneno illinere. 
 
 — Poisoned (infected with poison), vene- 
 natus, veneno infectus. 
 
 Poisoner, veneficus, venefica. 
 
 Poisoning, veneficium. 
 
 Poisonous, venenosus ; venenatus ; ve- 
 neno imbutus or illitus ; virosus;noxi- 
 us, pestifer. 
 
 POiTREL (for a horse), pectorale : (grav- 
 ing tool), caelum. 
 
 POKE, saccus, pera. —A little poke, sac- 
 culus, perula. 
 
 POKE, v. digito or baculo explorare. 
 
 Poker, instrumentum ferreum ad ignem 
 excitandum. 
 
 POLE, pertica. i waterman's pole, con- 
 
 tus, trudes. — A hunting-pole, venabu- 
 lum. — A pole-axe, bipennis, securis. 
 
 IT (of the heavens), axis, cardo ; po- 
 
 lus and vertex are poet. — The Arctic, 
 axis septentrionalis.— The Antarctic, 
 axis meridionalis. — The elevation of the 
 pole, inclinatio cceli. — The pole-star, 
 septentrio. 
 
PON 
 
 POP 
 
 POS 
 
 Polar, ad polum pertinens. 
 
 POLECAT, mustela putorius (L.).- 
 
 POLEMIC AL, POLEMIC, pugnax et qua- 
 si bellatorius ; qui se in discrepantium 
 opinion um disceptatione jactat. 
 
 POLICE, magistratusquibus morum prae- 
 fectura et publics securitatis cura dela- 
 ta est. 
 
 POLICY {the art of governing), politia, 
 scientia politica, reipublicae adminis- 
 trandae ratio, discipiina civilis ; civili- 
 tas: {prudence), prudentia, consilium: 
 {cunning), astutia, astus, versutia; cal- 
 
 liditas Policy goes beyond strength, 
 
 astutia vires superat. — For he was elo- 
 quent, active, laborious, skilful in military 
 affairs, and no less in policy, fuit enim 
 disertus, impiger, laboriosus, rei milita- 
 ris peritus, neque minus civitatis re- 
 
 genda?. IT A policy of insurance, syn- 
 
 grapha or tabula qua cavetur. 
 
 POLISH, polio, expolio, perpolio ; limo, 
 elimo ; excolo ; edolo. — anew, repolio, 
 recoquo ; recolo. — Polished, politus, ex- 
 politus, perpolitus, limatus, excultus. — 
 Somewhat polished, limatulus. — Not 
 polished, impolitus. 
 
 Polish, Polishing, politura ; liquor quo 
 res poliuntur. 
 
 Polisher, qui polit. 
 
 POLITE, politus, concinnus, elegans, 
 cultus, urbanus. d polite or accom- 
 plished man, aitibus excultus or politus : 
 {civil, genteel), homo urbanus, politus 
 or urbanitate limatus. 1 polite dis- 
 course, oratio elegans, compta, accura- 
 ta or ornata. 
 
 Politely, urbane: — polite. 
 
 Politeness, urban itas ; concinnitas. 
 
 POLITIC {winning or skilful), prudens, 
 callidus, astutus. 
 
 Politics, politica, pi., res political. — To 
 be out in one's politics, consiliis falli. 
 
 Political, politicus. 
 
 Politician, vir rerum civilium or regen- 
 dae civitatis peritus. 
 
 POLL {head), caput: {fish), capito. — 
 Poll-tax, capitatio, tributum in singula 
 
 capita. IT A poll or polling, electio 
 
 viritim facta. — Thepoll or list of pollers, 
 suffragantium index or album. 
 
 To Poll {clip or shear), tondeo, attondeo, 
 reseco. — To poll or crop a tree, arborem 
 
 decacuminare. IT To poll for choosing 
 
 magistrates, suffragia viritim dare. — 
 To poll more men {to have more votes), 
 plura suffragia ferre. 
 
 POLLUTE, polluo, corrumpo ; fcedo, in- 
 quino, depravo, vitio ; scelero, consce- 
 lero, contamino. 
 
 Polluter, qui polluit, corruptor. 
 
 Polluting, Pollution, depravatio, cor- 
 ruptio ; contagium. 
 
 POLTROON, ignavus, timidus. 
 
 POLYGAMY, polygamia ; also by plures 
 uxores. 
 
 POLYGON, polygonum. 
 
 POLYPODY, filicula, polypodium. 
 
 POLYPUS, polypus. 
 
 POLYSYLLABLE, verbum complures 
 syllabas habens. 
 
 POLYTHEIST, qui plures esse deos 
 credit. 
 
 Polytheism, multorum deorum cultus; 
 polytheismus. 
 
 POMANDER, pastillus. 
 
 POMATUM, unguentum crassius 
 odoratus. 
 
 POMEGRANATE, malum Punicum or 
 granatum. — tree, arbor Punica. — The 
 flower of a pomegranate tree, balaustium. 
 — Bud or cup of the blossom, cytinus. 
 
 POMMEL of a saddle, a sword, &c, orbi- 
 culus ensis manubrii or sell®. 
 
 To Pommel, pugno demulcere ; fuste or 
 gladii capulo pultare. 
 
 POMP, splendor, apparatus, magnificen- 
 tia, lautitia ; pompa. 
 
 Pompous, magnificus, splendidus, regius, 
 sumptuosus : {swelling), tumidus, turgi- 
 dus, inflatus. — # pompous rather than 
 useful retinue, speciosus magis quam 
 utilis grex, Just. 
 
 Pompously, splendide, sumptuose, mag- 
 nifice; tumide. 
 
 Pompous ness, magnificentia, pompa, 
 splendor ; verborum tumor. 
 
 POMPION or pumpkin, pepo. 
 
 POND, stagnum ; lacus. — A horse-pond, 
 stagnum equinum. — A fish-pond, pisci- 
 na. — A pond for ducks, &c, piscina, 
 151 
 
 Colum. — Of a fish-pond, piscinalis. — 
 The keeper of a fish-pond, piscinarius. — 
 To draw a pond, stagnum desiccare. 
 
 PONDER, perpendo, expendo, animo 
 versare, contemplari, meditari ; secum 
 in animo volvere or animo agitare. — 
 often, pensito. — beforehand, praemedi- 
 tor. 
 
 Ponderer, contemplator. 
 
 Pondering, meditatio, contemplatio. 
 
 PONDERABLE, quod ponderari potest. 
 
 Ponderous, ponderosus, gravis. 
 
 Ponderously, graviter ; magno pondere. 
 
 Ponderousness, pondus, gravitas. 
 
 PONIARD. See Poia-nard. 
 
 PONTIFF, pontifex ; {pope), pontifex Ro- 
 manus, papa. 
 
 Pontifical, adj. pontificalis, pontificius. 
 
 Pontifical {book of ceremonies), rituum 
 pontiflcalium liber, ritualis pontificum 
 
 codex. IT In his pontificals, vestibus 
 
 pontificiis or splendidis amictus. 
 
 Pontificate, pontificatus. 
 
 PONTON, ponto. 
 
 PONY, equulus, mannulus. 
 
 POOL, palus, stagnum. — i fish-pool, pis- 
 cina. — To draw a pool, paludem ex- 
 haurire or exsiccare. 
 
 POOP {of a ship), puppis. 
 
 POOR {not rich), inops ; tenuis, egens, 
 egenus ; pauper: (barren), jejunus, ari- 
 dus, frigidus : {mean), malus, vilis, 
 sordidus: {lean), macer, macilentus, 
 macie confectus. — Poor folk have few 
 kindred, infelicium pauci sunt affines. 
 
 — He died so very poor, that he scarce left 
 sufficient to bury him, in tanta. pauper- 
 tate decessit, ut, qui efferretur, vix re- 
 liquerit, C. Nop. — Somewhat poor, pau- 
 perculus. — Very poor, perpauper, pau- 
 perrimus, egentissimus, omnium rerum 
 egenus. — Somewhat poor and base, sub- 
 turpiculus. — A poor woman, paupercu- 
 la. — The poorer sort of people, plebecu- 
 la ; proletarii. — Poor beggarly fellows, 
 hominum mendicabula. — Poor cheer, 
 Hecates crena. — Poor as Job, Iro pau- 
 perior. — To be poor, in egestate esse or 
 versari ; vitam inopem colere. — To be- 
 come poor, egentem fieri; ad inopiam 
 redigi. — To make poor, egestatem ali- 
 cui afferre, aliquem ad inopiam redi- 
 gere. — Poor-spirited. See Mean-spir- 
 ited. 
 
 Poorly, tenuiter, abjecte. — clothed, male 
 vestitus. — To look poorly in health, ma- 
 lam valetudinem vultu prodeve. 
 
 Poorness, paupertas, egestas ; inopia, pe- 
 nuria, indigentia ; rei familiaris angus- 
 tiae. — of ground, agri sterilitas or in- 
 fecunditas. 
 
 POP, 5. sonitus ; crepitus ; poppysma. — 
 Pop-gun, say sclopetum lusorium. 
 
 To Pop a thing into the mouth, ori indere. 
 
 — To pop or go into a place suddenly, in 
 locum subito ingredi or introire. — To 
 pop out, subito egredi. — To pop out a 
 word foolishly, verbum temere effutire. 
 
 POPE, pontifex Romanus, papa. 
 
 Popedom, pontificia dignitas, papatus. 
 
 Popish, papisticus. 
 
 Popishly affected or inclined, superstitioni 
 papali addictus. 
 
 Popery, pontificis Romani doctrina or 
 lex; legis pontificis Romani studium. 
 
 POPINJAY, psittacus. 
 
 POPLAR-TREE, populus. — A black pop- 
 lar, p. nigra. <2 white poplar, p. alba. 
 
 # grove of poplars, populetum. — 
 
 Bearing poplars, populifer {poet.). ; — 
 Of poplars, populeus. 
 
 POPPY, papaver. — Garden, pap. sati- 
 vum. — Horned, pap. corniculatum. — 
 Spading, pap. spumeum. — Of poppy, 
 papavereus. — Poppy-colored, papavera- 
 tus. — The juice of poppy, succus papa- 
 veris, meconium, opium. 
 
 POPULACE, vulgus, plebs. — The mean- 
 er populace, plebecula, populi frex, inn- 
 ma multitude 
 
 POPULAR (pleasmg or attached to the 
 people), popularis ; acceptus populari- 
 bus ; populi studiosus : {suited to the 
 people), ad sensum popularem vulga- 
 remqtie or ad commune judicium po- 
 pularemque intelligentiam accommo- 
 datus : (of the people), popularis, vul- 
 garis, quotidianus. — Popular writings, 
 ea quae scripta sunt indoctis. — A 
 popular discourse, oratio vulgo accom- 
 modata. 
 
 197 
 
 Popularity, populi favor ; gratia or aura 
 popularis. 
 
 Popularly, populariter : apte or accom- 
 modate ad sensum vulgarem. 
 
 POPULOUS, frequens ; celeber.— To be 
 so, multitudine abundare. 
 
 Populousness, celebritas, hominum or 
 civium frequentia. 
 
 Population, civium or incolarum nume- 
 rus ; incolae, cives. 
 
 To Populate. See People. 
 
 PORCELAIN vessels, vasa murrhina. 
 
 PORCH (portico), porticus. — An out- 
 ward porch, propylsum. — An open 
 porch to walk in, porticus, subdiale. 
 
 PORCUPINE, hystrix. — A sea porcu- 
 pine, hystrix marina. 
 
 PORE upon, acerrime contemplari, atten- 
 tius considerare. 
 
 PORES, 5. foramina, (gen.) .- (ofthebody), 
 foramina invisibilia corporis ; pori. 
 
 Porous, foraminosus; rarus (like asponge). 
 
 Porosity, raritas. 
 
 PORK, (caro) porcina or suilla. 
 
 PORPHYRY (a kind of marble), porphy- 
 rites, marmor porphyreticum. 
 
 PORPOISE, tursio. 
 
 PORRIDGE, jus, jusculum. — A por- 
 ridge-pot, olla, cacabus, authepsa, co- 
 culum. 
 
 Porringer, scutella, gabata. 
 
 PORT (haven), portus. — Having many 
 ports, portuosus ; portubus frequens or 
 
 abundans. IT Port wine, vinum ru- 
 
 brum ex Portu Callensi allatum. 
 
 PORTABLE, quod portari potest, porta- 
 tu facilis, portabilis. 
 
 PORTAL, porta ; janua ; propylaeum. 
 
 PORTCULLIS, catarracta. 
 
 PORTE, aula Turcica. 
 
 PORTEND, portendo ; prasagio. 
 
 Portent, portentum, prasagium ; omen. 
 
 Portentous, portentosus, ominosus. 
 
 PORTER at a gate, janitor, ostiarius. — 
 The groom,porter of the king's household, 
 
 janitor or atriensis regius. i porter's 
 
 lodge, janitoris casa or gurgustium. 
 
 IT A porter {who carries burdens), bajulua, 
 gerulus. 
 
 Porterage, bajuli or geruli merces. 
 
 Portress, janitrix. 
 
 PORTICO, porticus. 
 
 PORTION (share), pars, sors, portio. — 
 A small portion, particula, portiuncula. 
 — A portion to live upon, peculium. — 
 A wife's portion, dos. — Having one, do- 
 tata ; not, indotata. 
 
 To Portion (divide), partior, distribuo: 
 (endoio), doto. 
 
 PORTLY, oris dignitate prasditus. See 
 Commanding. 
 
 Portliness, corporis dignitas. 
 
 PORTMANTEAU, averta. 
 
 PORTRAY, aliquem coloribus reddere ; 
 pingo, depingo. — The art of portraying, 
 graphice. 
 
 Portrait, effigies ad exemplum expres- 
 sa; effigies, imago; simulacrum iconi- 
 cum (at full length). 
 
 POSE, difficili qusestione aliquem tor- 
 quere. 
 
 Poser, qui alios quaestionibus torquere 
 solet. 
 
 POSITION (way of being placed), habitus, 
 status ; collocatio : (place), locus ; si- 
 tus : (thesis of an argument), positio, 
 quod positum est ; (opinion), sententia : 
 (in grammar), positio. 
 
 POSITIVE. — law, lex scripta. IT (cer- 
 tain), certus. — For who can be positive 
 in an affair of so many years' standing? 
 quis enim rem tam veterem pro certo 
 affirmet? Liv. — A positive man, confi- 
 dens, sententiae suae tenax. — To be 
 positive, impensius instare or urgere ; 
 
 contendere. IT The positive degree, 
 
 gradus primus. 
 
 Positively, certe, profecto; practise. — 
 Positively it is so, ita est profecto. 
 
 Positiveness, obstinatio, pervicacia. 
 
 POSSESS, possideo, teneo, habeo. — To 
 possess before, praeoccupo, praripio. — 
 Possessed of an estate, hereditatem pos- 
 sidens ; hereditate fruens. — To be ful- 
 ly possessed of or understand a thing, rem 
 penitus intelligere. — Possessed by a 
 spirit, a dsemone obsessus. 
 
 Possession, possessio. — He came to the 
 
 possession of his estate, in bonorum suo- 
 
 rum possessionem venit. — This day we 
 
 enter on the possession of our liberty, ho- 
 
 51 
 
POT 
 
 POU 
 
 PRA 
 
 die in possessionem libertatis pedem 
 ponimus. — Possession is eleven points 
 of the law, occupantis fiunt derelicta. — 
 Possession by prescription, usucaptio or 
 ususcaptio. — Possession in trust, pos- 
 sessio fiduciaria. — To take possession, 
 possido ; occupo. — of an estate, heredi- 
 tatem ad ire or cernere. — of an office, 
 inire magistratum. — A taking posses- 
 sion of, occupatio. — To give possession 
 of any thing, possessionem alicujus rei 
 alicui tradere. — To put out of posses- 
 sion, de possessione aliquem dejicere or 
 demovere. — To deliver up possession, 
 mancipo, emancipo. — Relating to pos- 
 session, possessor ius (e. g. actio), Pan- 
 dect. — In possession of, penes. — In my 
 possession, penes me. IT A posses- 
 sion, possessio ; fundus, praedium. — 
 Small, possessiuncula. — To have large 
 possessions, magnas possessiones ha- 
 bere ; agros or latifundia habere. 
 
 Possessive, possessivus, possessionem 
 significans. 
 
 Possessor, possessor ; dominus. 
 
 POSSET, lac calidum infuso vino, cere- 
 visia, etc. coagulatnm. 
 
 POSSIBLE, quod fieri or effici potest, 
 possibilis. — Is it possible! qui pote ? 
 qui fieri potest ? — Jill possible (as much 
 as one can), by using quantus or quam ; 
 (all), omnes, -ia. 
 
 Possibility, conditio ; facultas. — There 
 is no possibility of it, fieri non potest. 
 
 Possibly (by any means), ulla ratione, ullo 
 modo : (perhaps), forsitan, fortassis, 
 forte, forsan. — If I can possibly, si mi- 
 ni ullo modo licuerit. 
 
 POST (stake), palus, paxillus: (door-post), 
 
 postis. 1T (place or office), munus. 
 
 — To be advanced to the highest posts of 
 honor, summis reipublicas muneribus 
 
 praeponi. IT (term of war), locus ; sta- 
 
 tio (on guard) ; presidium. — To keep 
 or maintain his post, locum tueri, statio- 
 nem defendere. — To desert one's post, 
 stationem deserere ; susceptum offici- 
 uni deserere (fig.). — Jin advanced post, 
 
 accessus propior. IT (letter carrier), 
 
 cursor publicus, tabellarius publicus : 
 (coach), vehiculum publicum. — The 
 postmaster-general, cursui publico pre 
 positus. — Post-house or post-office, curso 
 rum publicorum static — To ride post 
 vehiculo publico or equis publicis uti 
 dispositis or commutatis equis iter fa 
 cere . — To send a letter by the, post, pei 
 cursorem publicum literas mittere ; cur 
 sori publico dare literas perferendas. — 
 To make post haste, accelero, festino. — 
 In post haste, festinus. — With post haste. 
 equis velisque, prsecipiti penna. 
 
 To Post one's self in a place, locum al 
 
 ber-fot, lasanum, matula. — Jin earthen 
 pot, fidelia, olla fictilis. — A great pot, 
 ahenum coculum. — A water-pot, aqua- 
 lis, situlus aquarius, hydria. — The 
 brim of a pot, ollae labrum. — Of a pot, 
 ollaris, ollarius. — Pot-ash, sal alcali- 
 nus. — A pot-companion, combibo, com- 
 potor. — Pot-herbs, olera, pi. — Pot- 
 hooks, ansae ollares. — A pot-ladle, rudir 
 cula, trua. — The ladle cools the pot, cum 
 
 fervet olla, confutat trua. d pot-lid, 
 
 ollae operculum. — A pot-sherd, testa. — 
 Pot-bellied, veutriosus, ventricosus. 
 
 To Pot pigeons, columbas coctas butyro 
 condire. 
 
 Pottage, jus, jusculum. — Barley-pot- 
 tage, ptisana. — Leek-pottage, jusculum 
 ex porris confectum. — Thick pottage, 
 pulmentarium. — To make pottage, jus 
 coquere. -^ Of or belonging to pottage, 
 pulmentaris. — Sodden in pottage, juru- 
 lentus. 
 
 POTATION, potatio. 
 
 POTATOES, tubera or bulbi solani (ge- 
 nii.). 
 
 POTENT, potens, valens, efficax. 
 
 Potency, potentia, potestas. 
 
 Potentate, princeps ; dynasta or dynas- 
 tes. 
 
 POTENTIAL (in gramm.f, say potenti- 
 alis. 
 
 Potentially, say potentialiter. 
 
 POTHER, turba.<— To make a pother, tur- 
 bas ciere. 
 
 To Pother, turbo. 
 
 POTION, potio, sorbitio. 9 love-potion, 
 
 poculum amatorium, philtrum. — To 
 give a potion, potionem adhibere or dare 
 
 — Having had a potion given to him, po 
 tionatus, Suet. 
 
 POTTAGE. See under Pot. 
 
 POTTER, figulus. — Potter's clay, argilla. 
 
 — A potter's shop, figlina. — art, ars 
 figuli. — Potter's ware, vasa fictilia, ope 
 ra figlina ; figularia, pi. — A potter's 
 wheel, rota figularis or figuli. — Of a 
 potter, figularis, figlinus. 
 
 POTTLE, quatuor libra? liquidorum. 
 
 POUCH, pera, crumeaa, marsupium, bul- 
 
 ga, sacciperium A little pouch, peril 
 
 la, saccufus. — A leathern pouch, scor- 
 tea. 
 
 POULT (chicken), pullus. 
 
 Poulterer, aviarius, pullarius. 
 
 Poultry, pecus volatile, aves cohortales ; 
 altiles. — A keeper of poultry, gallinari- 
 
 us, gallinarum curator. 1 place where 
 
 poultry is kept, gallinarium, cavea, cors. 
 
 — Of poultry, gallinarius, gallinaceus. 
 POULTICE, cataplasma. 
 
 To Poultice, cataplasma adhibere or im- 
 
 ponere. 
 POUNCES of a hawk, accipitris ungues 
 
 que 
 
 moccupare,obtinere. (See To Place.) To Pounce upon, unguibus comprehen- 
 
 To post one up for a coward, timidita 
 tis notam alicui palam inurere ; ignaviae 
 macula aliquem aperte afficere. — To 
 post, a book, de Hbro in librum transcri- 
 bere. — To post up bills in public places, 
 libellos publice proponere. — Posted on 
 his guard, qui in statione est. 
 Postage, vectura; premium. 
 Poster, cursor. 
 Postilion, equorum preductor: cursor 
 
 publicus. 
 POSTERIOR, posterior. 
 Posteriors, partes posteriores. 
 Posterity, posteritas. — Our posterity, 
 
 poster \,pl. 
 POSTERN gate, janua postica, pseudo- 
 
 thyrum. 
 POSTHUMOUS (of a child), postumus : 
 (of a book), post mortem scriptoris edi- 
 tus. 
 POSTMERIDIAN, postmeridianus. 
 POSTPONE (make less of), postpono, 
 
 posthaheo. See Delay, Defer. 
 POSTSCRIPT, seiipti additamentum, li- 
 
 terarum appendix. 
 POSTURE, habitus, gestus ; status. — A 
 posture or frame of mind, animi status 
 
 & posture of affairs, rerum conditio or 
 
 status. — H r hilst things were in this pos 
 ture, dum ita res se habebant. — In this 
 critical posture of affairs, in hoc tem- 
 pore. 
 POSY of a ring, annuli symbolum. 
 POT to drink in, cantharus, calix, pocu 
 lum ; culullus : (cook in), olla. — A lit 
 tie pot, cyathus, pocillum. — A galli- 
 pot, vas fictile Faventinum. 1 cham 
 
 dere or constringere 
 
 Pounced, unguibus instructus. 
 
 POUND, libra; libra pondo, pondo.— 
 
 Half a pound, selibra. <2 pound and a 
 
 half, sesquilibra. — Weighing a pound, 
 libralis, librarius. — To weigh a pound, 
 libram pondo valere. — Of two pounds, 
 bilibris.— Of three, trilibris. — Of four, 
 quadrilibris. — Of five, quinquelibralis. 
 
 S. weight of a hundred, two hundred, 
 
 &c. pounds, pondus centenarium, dnce- 
 narium, etc. — of nine hundred, pondus 
 nongentarum librarum. — A thousand 
 
 pounds, milliarium pondus. IT A 
 
 pound in money, libra, mina; viginti 
 
 solidi Anglicani. IT A pound for 
 
 cattle, career pecuarius. 
 
 To Pound (bruise), pinso, contero, con- 
 
 tundo. IT To pound cattle, pecudes 
 
 carcere inclusas detinere. — Pounded. 
 carcere inclusus. 
 
 Poundage, mulcta pro redemptione pecu- 
 dum carcere inclusarum soluta. 
 
 Pounder (pestle), pistillum. 
 
 Pounding (bruising), contusio. ftpound- 
 
 ing of corn for bread, pistura. IT A 
 
 pounding of cattle, pecudum in carcere 
 inclusio. 
 
 POUR, fundo. — about, circumfundo 
 — back, refundo. — To pour or let down, 
 defundo. — To pour down as rain, de- 
 fluo ; magna vi decidere. — To pour in 
 infundo. — To pour often, fundito. — To 
 pour out, effundo. — out of one vessel into 
 another, transfundo. — To pour upon, af- 
 fundo, infundo, perfundo ; offundo. — 
 You may as well pour water on a drowned 
 
 198 
 
 mouse, aeque est ac si aquas in puteum 
 conjicias. 
 
 Pouring in, infusio. — by drjips, instilla- 
 tio. — A pouring all over, perfusio. — A 
 pouring out, efFusio, profusio. — from 
 one vessel into another, transfusio. 
 
 POUT, v. stomachor, indignor; indigna- 
 tionem vultu pra se ferre ; labella pre 
 stomacho projicere. — To pout at one, la-. 
 bellis projectis aliquem conspicere. 
 
 Pouting fellow, morosus, stomachosus, 
 
 indignabundus. tf pouting housewife, 
 
 mulier stomachosa. 
 
 Poutingly, labellis prominentibus or 
 projectis. 
 
 POUT (fish), asellus barbatus. 
 
 POVERTY, paupertas, egestas ; indigen- 
 tia, inopia ; pauperies, tenuitas ; rei fa- 
 miliaris angustiae. — To be in poverty, 
 egeo, indigeo ; inopia laborare. — To 
 fall into poverty, ad inopiam redigi or 
 delabi. — To bring into poverty j ad ino- 
 piam reducere. || Compare Poor. 
 
 POWDER, pulvis ; (as a medicine), pulvis 
 medicatus. — Fine poicder, pulvisctilus. 
 — Gun-powder, pulvis pyrius. — Hair- 
 powder, pulvis crinalis. — Sneezing-pow- 
 der, sternutamentum. — S?ceet powder, 
 pulvis odoratus. — To make into powder, 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powder-mill. 
 (See Mill.) — icagon, plaustrum quod 
 pulverem pyrium vehit. — monkey, calo, 
 cacula. 
 
 To Powder (strew with powder), pulvere 
 aliquid conspergere : (reduce to powder), 
 in pulverem redigere. — Powdered, pul- 
 vis factus. — To powder tcith salt, salio ; 
 sale condire. — To powder the hair, pul- 
 vere crinali crinem conspergere. — 
 Powdered with spots, maculosus, varius, 
 " maculis distinctus. 
 
 POWER (ability), potestas, facultas, co- 
 pia ; ars ; potentia, virtus : (authority, 
 influence), potentia, opes ; auctoriias ; 
 imperium ; dominatus : (force), vis ; ef- 
 ficacia: (power of body), vis, nervi. — To 
 the best of my power, pro viribus ; quan- 
 tum in me situm est; ut potero. — He 
 knows not the power of love, quid amor 
 sit, nescit. — JYeither was it in my power, 
 neque mihi in manu fuit, Sail. — In one's 
 power, penes aliquem. — It is in my 
 poicer, me penes est. — It is in your 
 power, in vestra manu situm est. — If it 
 be in your power, si modo id facere pos- 
 sis. — If it were in my power, si milii es- 
 set integrum. — It is not in my power, 
 non est arbitrii mei. — To give power 
 (leave), permitto, sino ; copiam facere, 
 facultatem concedere. — #& if the use of 
 power consisted in the doing of mischief, 
 proinde quasi injuriam facere, id de- 
 mum esset imperio uti, Sail. — To be in 
 power or have power , valeo, polleo ; pluri- 
 mum posse. — To give power or authority, 
 auctoritate munire. — Power to effect, ef- 
 
 ficientia. IT The powers of the mind, 
 
 animl dotes. IT The powers of Europe, 
 
 principes or civitates Europae. 1\ A 
 
 power (great number), vis, copia ingens. 
 
 — Such apower of men appeared, tanta via 
 
 hominum apparuit. S poioer of silver 
 
 and gold, magna vis auri et argenti. 9. 
 
 power of people, ingens vis hominum. . 
 
 Powerful (having power), potens, pol- 
 lens, opulentus, amplus ; fortis, validus. 
 
 — The Tuscans, before the rise of the Ro- 
 man state, were a very powerful nation 
 both by sea and land, Tuscorum, ante Ro- 
 manum imperium, late terra marique 
 opes patuere, Liv. — Very powerful, prse- 
 potens, prajpollens ; praevalens. — Not 
 powerful (not endued with power), impo- 
 tens. IT Powerful (efficacious), efficax. 
 
 — JYot powerful, inefficax. 
 Powerfully (with poioer), potenter, vali- 
 
 de, vehementer : (effectually), efficaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Powerfulness, vis, potestas, potentia. 
 
 Powerless, impotens ; debilis. 
 
 POX, lues venerea. — The small-pox, va- 
 riolar, pi. — The chicken-pox, variola? 
 pustulis albicantibus. 
 
 PRACTICE, usus ; usus rerum ; experi- 
 entia ; exercitatio ; ars : (of an art, &c), 
 usus ; usus et tractatio. — Rut with me, 
 who have spent all my days in the practice 
 of the most laudable qualities, use is be- 
 come a second nature, mihi, qui omnem 
 aatatem in optimis artibus egi, bene fa- 
 cere jam ex consuetudine in naturam 
 
PRA 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 vertit, Sail. —Practice of law, causarum 
 actio. — of medicine, medicinae 'usus et 
 
 tractatio. ir A practice (wont), mos, 
 
 consuetude — The -practice or custom 
 
 of a thing, consuetudo, assuetudo. 
 
 1F Secret practices, consilia claudestina. 
 
 Practicable, quod fieri potest. — If that 
 should not be found practicable, that he 
 should put him to death in any manner he 
 could, sin id parum procedat, quovis 
 modo ilium interficiat, Sail. 
 
 Practical (of an art, &c), in agendo po- 
 situs, activus, administrativus : (of a 
 person), usu peritus, ipso usu perdoctus, 
 ad agendum aptus. — Practical knowl- 
 edge, usus. 
 
 Practically, usu: (in fact), re. 
 
 To Practise, exerceo, exercito, factito, 
 colo. — When he found himself attacked 
 by the same artifices he himself had before 
 practised, ubi suis se artibus tentari 
 animadvertit, Sail. — To practise in, ex- 
 perior. — To practise law, causas agere ; 
 in foro esse or versari ; leges ac jura in- 
 terpretari ; legum nodos solvere. — phy- 
 sic, medicinam exercere. — To practise 
 virtue, ad studia virtutis incumbere. — 
 To practise upon one, alicujus sensa ten- 
 tare ; aliquem ad aliquid agendum alli- 
 cere or pellicere. — Practised, exercitus, 
 exercitatus, usu peritus ; assuetus. — 
 Not practised, inexercitus, inexercita- 
 tus. 
 
 Practising, exercitatio. 
 
 Practitioner of an art, qui aliquam ar- 
 tem (e. g. medicinam) exercet. — in 
 law, causarum actor ; pragmaticus. 
 
 PRAGMATICAL, ineptus, insulsus; ar- 
 delio. 
 
 Pragmatically, insulse, inepte ; ardelio- 
 nis instar. 
 
 Pragmaticalness, insulsitas ; ineptiae. 
 
 PRAISE, s. laus.— With praise, laudabili- 
 ter; cum magna laude. 
 
 To Praise, laudo, collaudo, extollo ; can- 
 to, decanto, celebro ; praedico ; laudi- 
 bus efierre. — To praise highly, vehe- 
 menter laudare ; laudibus ornare or 
 eflerre ; collaudo ; dilaudo. — Not prais- 
 ed, illaudatus. 
 
 Praiser, laudator, laudatrix. 
 
 Praising, laudatio ; praedicatio.. 
 
 Praiseworthy, laudabilis, laude dignus. 
 — Not praiseworthy, illaudabilis. 
 
 PRANCE, subsultare, solo insultare ; 
 gressus glomerare superbos (poet.). 
 
 PRANK, s. ludus. — You shall see what mer- 
 ry pranks we shall have, videbis ludos 
 festivissimos. — What pranks would he 
 have played me 1 quos mini ludos redde- 
 
 ret? 5 wickedprank, flagitium, scelus, 
 
 indigne factum. — A subtleprank, dolus, 
 techna, astutia. — To play a wicked 
 prank, flagitium patrare ; pranks, ne- 
 quiter facere ; scelera perpetrare. 
 
 PRANK up, v. concinno, orno. 
 
 PRATE, PRATTLE, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero ; decanto. — To prate foolishly, 
 ineptio, nugor, nugas agere, inepte gar- 
 rire ; temere, quidquid in buccamvene- 
 rit, effutire. — pertly, argutor, argute de 
 re aliqua disserere. — To prate (as a 
 nurse to a child), lallo. — Prated or prat- 
 tled, sermonibus jactatus ; quod est in 
 ore populi. 
 
 Prater, Prattler, garrulus, loquax ; 
 
 blatero. 1 prater of trifles, nugator, 
 
 gerro. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, adj. loquax, garru- 
 lus, futilis. 
 
 Prating, Prattling, s. garrulitas,loqua 
 citas. — Hold or leave off your prating, 
 tacete, silete, favete Unguis. — Foolish 
 prating, stultiloquium (poet.). 
 
 Pratingly, loquaciter. 
 
 Prattle (chitchat), garritus, sermOnes fu 
 tiles. || See Chitchat, Chatter. 
 
 PRAVITY, pravitas, improbitas ; nequi 
 tia. 
 
 PRAWN, cancer squilla. 
 
 PRAY, oro, rogo ; precor ; supplico (upon 
 one's knees). — Why so, I pray ? quid ita 
 ob^ecro ? — Pray, what will you do ? quid 
 facies, cedo. — I pray, who are you ? sed 
 vos qui tandem ? — Tell me, I pray thee, 
 die, sodes or quajso. — / pray God, uti- 
 nam. — I pray God it may be so, utinam 
 Deus ita faxit. — I pray God have you in 
 his protection, sospitet te Deus. — To 
 pray to God, Deum or ad Deum precari ; 
 Deo supplicare. — To pray earnestly 
 
 or importunately, precious fatigare ; im- 
 pense orare ; exquiro. — To pray 
 against, deprecor. — ■ To pray for or in 
 behalf of another, intercedo. — To pray 
 together, comprecor. 
 Prayer, preces; precatio ; supplicium : 
 (entreaty), preces ; rogatio ; obsecratio, 
 obtestatio, (urgent) ; humilis obsecratio 
 (humble) ; deprecatio (prayer against). 
 
 — A prayej--book, liber precationum. — 
 A house of prayer, asdes sacra. — Morn- 
 ing prayers, preces matutinas. — Even- 
 ing prayers, preces vespertinae. — Com- 
 mon prayers, preces communes. — To be 
 or attend at prayers, publico Dei cultui 
 adesse. — Soothsayers' prayers, efTata, 
 pi. — By prayer, precario, prece. — Got- 
 ten by prayer, precari us, prece impetra- 
 tus. — To obtain by prayer, exoro ; oran- 
 do impetrare. 
 
 Praying, supplicatio, precatio; rogatio, 
 obsecratio, obtestatio. 
 
 PREACH, orationem (sacram) habere ; 
 e (sacro) suggestu dicere ; in ccetu sa- 
 cro verba facere. — about a thing, dicere 
 de re ; rem oratione explicare. — To 
 preach up a doctrine or opinion, opinio- 
 nem orationibus frequenter inculcare. 
 
 — To preach the gospel, evangelium prae- 
 dicare. — To preach over one's cups, ver- 
 bis mucida vina facere. 
 
 Preacher, orator (sacer). 
 
 PREAMBLE, praefatio, procemium, pro- 
 logus ; antelogium. — To make a pream- 
 ble, procemia prasfari, prafationem ad- 
 hibere. — To make a long preamble, longis 
 ambagibus or longa circuitione ufi. 
 
 PREBEND, praebenda, quae dicitur. 
 
 Pebendary, say praebendarius or bene- 
 ficiarius. 
 
 PRECARIOUS, precarius ; obnoxius, 
 Liv. ; incertus. 
 
 Precariously, precario. 
 
 Precariousness, by incertus. 
 
 PRECAUTION, cautio; provisio. — If 
 precaution had been used, si provisum 
 esset. — To take or use precaution, ca- 
 
 veo, prsecaveo; provideo. || See 
 
 Caution. 
 
 PRECEDE (go before), praecedo, antece- 
 do; praee'o, antee'o; praegredior: (excel), 
 preesto, supero, vinco. 
 
 Precedence, Precedency, prior locus ; 
 jus pracipuum ; jus ante alios sedendi or 
 jus praecedendi. — To give one the prece- 
 dence or place before others, jus ante alios 
 sedendi or jus prascedendi alicui tri- 
 buere : (give place to), alicujus gratia 
 loco cedere. — To contend about prece- 
 dency, de principatu contendere. 
 
 Preceding (going before), praecedens, an- 
 tecedens : superior. 
 
 Precedent (example), exemplum. — They 
 said it was an ill precedent that generals 
 should be chosen by their soldiers, rem 
 [dixeruntj mali exempli esse, impera- 
 tores legi ab exercitibus, Liv. — To 
 make a precedent, exemplum statuere. — 
 To act without aprecedent, nulloexemplo 
 facere. - J 
 
 Precedently, ante ; priusquam. 
 
 PRECENTOR, praecantor (later word). 
 
 PRECEPT, prasceptum, praescriptum ; 
 praeceptio. See Command. 
 
 PRECINCT, circuitus, ambitus; ditio. 
 
 PRECIOUS, pretiosus, cams, magni pre- 
 
 tii. 6 precious stone, gemma. — Full 
 
 of precious stones, gem mis abundans. 
 
 Preciously, care, pretiose. 
 
 Preciousness, caritas ; prasstantia. 
 
 PRECIPICE (steep place), praecipitium, 
 locus praeceps : (danger), discrimen, 
 
 periculum. 8 very narrow road having 
 
 precipices on both sides, iter angustum 
 admodum, utrinque praecisum. — To be 
 upon the borders of a precipice, in loco 
 praecipiti ac lubrico versari. 
 
 Precipitancy, nimia or prasmatura festi- 
 natio, nimia celeritas ; imprudentia; 
 temeritas. 
 
 To Precipitate (cast headlong), praecipi- 
 to, in praeceps dejicere ; praecipitem 
 agere or dare : (hurry too much), praecipi- 
 tare aliquid, festinantius or praepropere 
 agere aliquid. 
 Precipitate, adj. praeceps ; temerarius, 
 praeproperus ; qui cascus et praceps fer- 
 tur. — We ought to be careful, that in 
 making despatch we be not too precipitate, 
 cavendum est, ne in festinationibus 
 suscipiamus nimias celeritates. — 1 pre- 
 199 
 
 cipitate or rash person, homo in omni- 
 bus consiliis praeceps. 
 
 Precipitate, s. quod dejicitur. 
 
 Precipitately, nimis festinanter, prae- 
 propere, nimis properato. 
 
 Precipitation (haste), see Precipitancy : 
 (in chymistry), liquoris subsidentia per 
 mixturam alius liquoris. 
 
 PRECISE (certain, determinate), certus, 
 definitus : (exact, careful), diligens : 
 (true), verus: (affected, finical), affecta- 
 tus ; affectata? or nimiae elegantiae stu- 
 diosus: (in religion), scrupulosus ; ni- 
 mis religiosus.— A precise rule, norma 
 exacta. 
 
 Precisely (exactly), diligenter, accurate; 
 exacte ; subtiliter ; ad amussim, ex- 
 amussim. — One cannot say precisely 
 what is the cause of this, hnjus rei cau- 
 sam non facile est certo dicere. — it 
 such a time precisely, in ipso articulo or 
 puncto temporis. — Precisely at the time, 
 
 when,&tc, eo ipso tempore, quo, etc. 
 
 ir (finically), affectate, molliter, mulie- 
 briter : (scrupulously), scrupulose ; cum 
 nimia religione. 
 
 Preciseness, Precision, diligentia ; cu- 
 ra, accuratio ; subtilitas : (excessive), 
 nimia et anxia diligentia, nimia con- 
 cinnitatis consectatio; nimia urbanita- 
 tis consectatio. 
 
 Precisian, rerum leviorum nimis studio- 
 sus: scrupulosus, nimis religiosus. 
 
 PRECLUDE, pracludo. 
 
 PRECOCIOUS, praecox (prop.) ; velut 
 praecox, immature magnum, (fig.). 
 
 PRECOGNITION, pracognitio, praesci- 
 entia, (both unclassical). 
 
 PRECONCEIVE, praesentio. — Precon- 
 ceived, praeconceptus. 
 
 Preconception, praemeditatio ; praeno- 
 tio. 
 
 PRECONTRACT, pactio antecedens. 
 
 PRECURSOR, praecursor; prajnuntius. 
 
 PREDECESSOR, antecessor, decessor 
 
 Our predecessors, majores, superiores, 
 patres. 
 
 PREDESTINATE, ante destinare, prae- 
 destino. 
 
 Predestination, praedestinatio (eccl.). 
 
 Predestinarian, qui praedestinationem 
 
 PREDETERMINED, PREDETERMI- 
 NATE, ante constitutus, praestitutus, 
 praerinitus. 
 
 Predetermination, determinatio ante- 
 cedens. 
 
 PREDICATE, praedico. 
 
 Predicate, s. attributio ; res attributa. 
 
 Predicable, prasdicabilis, quod praedica- 
 
 ri potest. 1T The predicables in logic, 
 
 decern elementa logicae. 
 
 Predicament in logic, praedicamentum 
 
 (low Lat.). IT (state or condition), 
 
 status, conditio. — We are in the same 
 predicament, in eodem statu sumus. 
 
 Predication, praedicatio. 
 
 PREDICT, praedico, praenuntio. 
 
 Prediction, vaticinium, pradictum : (as 
 an act), pra?dictio, vaticinatio. 
 
 PREDISPOSE, ante disponere or com- 
 ponere. 
 
 Predisposition, ad aliquid propensio. 
 
 PREDOMINATE, praevaleo. 
 
 Predominance, praevalentia ; auctoritas 
 in aliquem. 
 
 Predominant, praevalens. 
 
 PREELECTED, ante electus. 
 
 PREEMINENCE (superiority of place), 
 locus prior ; jus praecipuum : (excellence), 
 praestantia, excellentia: (superiority of 
 power), principatus, priores partes, 
 primae partes. — To give one the pre- 
 eminence, primas (priores) partes alicui 
 deferre. 
 
 PREENGAGE, ante obligare. 
 
 Preengagement, obligatio antecedens. 
 
 PREEXIST, ante esse. 
 
 Preexistence, ante esse. 
 
 Preexistent, qui ante fuit. 
 
 PREFACE, procemium ; praefatio. — With- 
 out any preface, abrupte ; ex abrupto. 
 
 To Preface, praefari, procemiari. 
 
 Prefatory, ad praefationem pertinens. 
 
 PREFECT, praefectus, praepositus ; pres- 
 ses. 
 
 Prefecture, praefectura. 
 
 PREFER, antefero, prasfero ; praepono, 
 antepono ; anteverto. — He preferred my 
 advantage to all other considerations, om- 
 nia sibi post putavit esse prae meo com- 
 
PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 PRE 
 
 modo. TT To prefer or advance one, 
 
 augeo, orno, tollo ; ad or in munus pro- 
 movere, ad dignitatem producere, mu- 
 nere ornare, honoribus amplificare, ad 
 
 honores promovere. IT To prefer a 
 
 law, legem ferre or proponere. — To 
 prefer a bill against one, accusationem 
 contra aliquem exhibere. — Preferred 
 (as a charge), allatus, exhibitus. 
 
 Preferable, anteferendus, anteponen- 
 dus, praponendus, prseferendus. 
 
 Preferably to all other things, omnibus 
 aliis rebus posthabitis. 
 
 Preference, partes priores or potiores. 
 ■ — He that shall first advance the money, 
 shall have the preference, potior erit, qui 
 prior erit ad dandum. — To give prefer 
 ence io, aliquid alteri praeferre, anteferre 
 anteponere, praeponere. 
 
 Preferment, dignitatis accessio ; offici 
 urn amplius ; provincia mutata. — To 
 come to preferment, honore or dignitate 
 augeri. — to great preferment, omnia 
 summa adipisci. — To seek preferment, 
 dignitatem sibi ambire ; honoribus or 
 divitiis velificari. 
 
 PREFIX, prefigo (fix before) ; prapono 
 prescribo. 
 
 PREGNANT, pragnans, gravidus : (im 
 pressive), gravis. See Big. 
 
 Pregnantly spoken, apposite dictus. 
 
 Pregnancy, graviditas. — Pregnancy of 
 wit, ingenii acumen. 
 
 PREJUDGE, PREJUDICATE, prejudi- 
 ce. 
 
 Prejudication, prajudicatio, prajudici 
 um. 
 
 Prejudice, opinio prajudicata ; opinio 
 temere concepta; opinio. — To soften 
 a person's prejudices, alicujus animi 
 offensiones lenire. — To hear a thing 
 without prejudice, vacuo animo aliquid 
 
 audire. IT (hurt or damage), incom- 
 
 modum, damnum, detrimentum. — 
 Without prejudice to him, salvo orintegro 
 suo jure. 
 
 To Prejudice (damage or hurt), alicui 
 obesse, incommodare, detrimentum af- 
 ferre, damno esse ; aliquem injuria. 
 or damno afficere. — Let them take care 
 that the state be not prejudiced, provide- 
 ant ne quid respublica detrimenti ac- 
 
 cipiat or capiat. IT To be prejudiced, 
 
 opinione prajudicata duci. — against 
 one, male de aliquo opinari. — in one's 
 favor, bene de aliquo existimare. — 
 Prejudiced minds, obstructas mentes, Tac. 
 
 Prejudicial, incommodus, damnosus, 
 noxius, detrimentosus. 
 
 PRELATE, say praelatus. 
 
 Prelatical, ad prelatos pertinens. 
 
 Prelacy, say munus pralati; pontifica- 
 tus. 
 
 PRELIMINARY articles, conditiones pro- 
 cemii loco propositi ; conditiones. 
 
 Preliminary, s. proceinium, praefatio. 
 
 PRELUDE, praelusio. 
 
 To Prelude, preeludo. 
 
 Prelusive, ad exordium pertinens. 
 
 PREMATURE, prematurus ; precox. 
 
 Prematurely, premature. 
 
 PREMEDITATE, prameditor, pracogi- 
 
 to. & premeditated crime, scelus medi- 
 
 tatum ac cogitatum. 
 
 Premeditation, premeditatio. 
 
 PREMERIT, ante mereor. 
 
 PREMISE, prefari, prooemiari. — These 
 things being premised, hisce rebus pre- 
 dicts. 
 
 Premises (things spoken of before), pramis- 
 
 sa. IT Premises (lands, houses, or 
 
 things belonging thereto), fundi, pi., pra- 
 dia, pi. 
 
 PREMIUM (reioard), premium. 
 
 PREMONITION, pramonitus. 
 
 Premonitory, ad premonitionem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 PREMUNIRE (inlaw), bonorum confisca- 
 te. 
 
 PREOCCUPY", praoccupo. 
 
 Preoccupation, praoccupatio. 
 
 PREORDAIN, ante decernere or consti- 
 tuere. 
 
 Preordination, Preordinance, prior de- 
 signate. 
 
 PREPARE (make ready), v. a. paro, prae- 
 paro, apparo, apto, concinno, instriio. — 
 Prepared or appointed, designatus, desti- 
 natus. — To prepare (v.n.)for a thing, se 
 parare orpreparare ad aliquid, accingi or 
 se accingere ad aliquid. — Therefore pre- 1 
 
 pare yourself, if you please, for this dan- 
 ger, proinde in hoc discrimen, si juvat, 
 accingere, Liv. 2, 12. — To prepare a 
 banquet, conviviuni ornare, parare, appa- 
 rare, comparare ; epulas instruere. — 
 Toprepare one's self for fight, ad pugnam 
 se accingere. — To prepare for death, de 
 animne salute cogitare. — To prepare 
 victuals, opsono, opsonor. — To prepare 
 a way, viam parare or munire.— To 
 prepare a medicine, me.dicinam parare or 
 
 facere To prepare for one's self (e. g. 
 
 misfortune), sibi concitare, connare, 
 contrahere. — Prepared or ready, para- 
 tus ; expeditus. 
 Preparedness, alacritas ad aliquid agen- 
 dum. 
 Preparation, preparatio, comparatio. — 
 
 Preparations for war, apparatus belli 
 
 A preparation for a journey, viaticum, 
 apparatus. — To make great preparations 
 for war both by sea and land, bellum ter- 
 ra marique en ixe instruere. — With prep- 
 arations, preparato. 
 Preparatory discourse, sermoad rem ali- 
 
 quam parans. 
 Preparative, Preparatory, s. prepara- 
 tio, apparatus. 
 Preparatiyely, primum ; per modum an- 
 
 ticipationis. 
 PREPENSE, prameditatus. — Malice pre- 
 pense, malitia prameditata. 
 PREPONDERATE, propendeo ; aliquid 
 
 praponderare. 
 PREPOSITION, prepositio. 
 PREPOSSESS, preocc.upo, preverto. — 
 Prepossessed, preoccupatus, antecep- 
 tus. 
 Prepossession, preoccupatio. See Pre- 
 judice. 
 PREPOSTEROUS, preposterus, perver- 
 
 sus, inconditus, ineptus, insulsus. 
 Preposterously, prapostere, perverse, 
 incondite, inepte. — To place preposter- 
 ously, confundo, misceo. 
 PREPUCE, preputium. 
 PREREQUISITE, ante necessarius. 
 PREROGATIVE, precipuum jus ; privi- 
 
 legium ; prarogativa. 
 PRESAGE, presagitio, praesagium, augu- 
 
 rium ; omen. 
 To Presage, prasagio, portendo, omi- 
 nor. — Presaging ( full of presages) , pre- 
 sagus, sagax, praesentiens. 
 PRESBYTER, presbyter. 
 Presbytery, consilium or corpus pres- 
 
 byterorum ; presbyteri. 
 Presbyterian, s. say presbyterianus, Cal- 
 
 vinista. 
 PRESCIENT, PRESCIOUS, prascius. 
 Prescience, prescientia (late Lai,). 
 PRESCRIBE, prescribo, prestituo : (of a 
 physician), remedium alicui prascipere 
 or prescribere. — To prescribe bounds or 
 limits, terminos ponere or figere. But 
 see Bound. 
 Prescribing, Prescription, prescriptio ; 
 
 praescriptum. 
 Prescript (form), formula, praescriptum. 
 PRESENT^ adj. presens ; presentaneus, 
 instans: (at hand), presto. — Present 
 money, pecunia numerata. — To be pres- 
 ent, adsum, adsto. — It is here present, 
 in medio est res. — Thou art present be- 
 fore mine eyes, mihi ante oculos versaris. 
 — At present, hoc tempore, in prasentia ; 
 in presenti, in hoc tempore, (in these un- 
 fortunate circumstances). — For the pres- 
 ent, in presens. IT By these presents, 
 
 per has literas. — To whom these presents 
 shall come, ad quos ha? litere pervene- 
 rint. 
 To Present himself before one, compareo; 
 se coram aliquo sistere ; in alicujus con- 
 spectum venire. — To present one's na- 
 ked breast, nudum pectus prastare. — 
 Topresent battle, ad prcelium provocare, 
 ad certamen irritare. — To present one 
 to a court for some fault, de aliquo apud 
 judices queri. — —IT To present with a 
 thing, see to make a Present. — Present- 
 ed, bblatus, collatus. — To present to a 
 living or benefice, beneficium ecclesiasti- 
 cum alicui offerre, donare, largiri. — 
 Presented to a living, ad beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticum vocatus. 
 Present, s. donum, munus. — A small 
 
 present, munusculum A present of 
 
 wine, honorarium vini. — To make a 
 present to one, or make one a present of 
 a thinv alicui rem aliquam or aliquem 
 200 
 
 re aliqua donare ; aliquid alicui de- 
 ferre. — Alexion made me a handsome 
 present, Alexion opipare me muneratus 
 est. 
 Presence (a being present), prasentia: 
 (air or mien), oris or formse species; 
 corporis dignitas : (look), aspectus, vul- 
 tus. — In one's presence, aliquo prasen- 
 te ; coram aliquo. — In presence, coram ; 
 in conspectu. — A man of a comely pres- 
 ence, digna vir specie, homo ad aspec- 
 
 tum uraclarus To have presence of 
 
 mind, presenti animo esse. — Presence 
 of mind, animi prasentia-, animus pra- 
 sens. — He has good presence of mind, 
 prasentis animi consilio utitur. 
 Presentation of a prayer, precatio : (in- 
 troduction), sometimes aditus convenien- 
 di. — A presentation by a patron, ad be- 
 neficium ecclesiasticum vocatio. 
 Presentee, qui ad beneficium ecclesias- 
 ticum vocatur. 
 Presenter, qui beneficium ecclesiasti- 
 cum in aliquem confert. 
 Presenting, collatio. 
 Presently, nunc, jam; extemplo, confes- 
 
 tim, mox, statim, illico, actutum. 
 Presentment, in jus citatio, libellus ac- 
 
 cusatorius. 
 PRESENTIMENT, presensio; animi di- 
 
 vinatio. 
 PRESERVE, servo, conservo ; tueor, tu- 
 tor ; aliquem a malo defendere, ab ali- 
 quo malum propulsare : (hold to),teneo, 
 
 servo To preserve from, eripio, libe- 
 
 ro. — To preserve in health, sospito. — 
 To preserve plums, pears, &c, saccharo 
 mala, pira, etc. condire. — Preserved in 
 health, sospes. — Preserved fruits, fruc- 
 tus conditanei. 
 Preservative against poison, antidotum, 
 
 alexipharmacon. 
 Preserver, custos, conservator, protec- 
 tor, defensor. — It is a great preserver 
 of health, plurimum ad sanitatem con- 
 fert. 6. preserver of fruits, qui poma 
 
 condit. 
 Preserving, Preservation, conservatio ; 
 
 tutela, custodia; salus. 
 Preserves, s. fructus conditanei ; salga- 
 
 ma. 
 PRESIDE (be president) over, presideo, 
 
 prasum, prasfectum esse. * 
 Presidency, prafeetura. 
 President, prases ; princeps; rector. 
 PRESS, prelum ; torcular ; tormentum 
 (for clothes). — for keeping clothes, arma- 
 rium. — for keeping books, pluteus ; cap- 
 
 sa or cista libraria. 8. printing-press, 
 
 pielum (typographicum). — A rolling- 
 press, prelum versatile. — To be in the 
 press, sub prelo esse,prelosubjici. — To 
 correct the press, menda typographica 
 emendare. — To work at press, prelo 
 typographico laborare or exerceri. — 
 Press-money, auctoramentum. ft press- 
 man, vectiarius. — A press-room, torcula- 
 
 rium. IT A press of people, turba den- 
 
 sa, conferta multitude 
 To Press (with a press), premere (prelo, 
 tormento, ponderibus) : (squeeze, &c), 
 premo, elido. — To press down, deprimo. 
 — To press out, exprimo. — To press to- 
 gether, coarcto, comprimo. — Pressed 
 down, depressus, oppressus. — upon, in- 
 gestus. — To press forward, contendo, 
 annitor. — To press or urge one, alicui 
 instare ; aliquem urgere or flagitare. — 
 Pressed or urged to do a thing, efnagita- 
 tus. — To press soldiers, milites extra- 
 here, milites invitos conscribere ; sail- 
 ors, nautas vi comparare, nautas extra- 
 here. — Whom the fear of being pressed 
 for soldiers had driven into such coverts, 
 quos sacramenti metus ad hujusmodi 
 latebras compulisset, Suet. 
 Pressing, pressus, pressure — A press- 
 ing down, depiessio. — A pressing to- 
 gether, compressio, coarctatio. — A 
 light pressing together, compressiun- 
 cula. — A pressing-iron, ferramen- 
 
 tum pressorium. 1T A pressing of 
 
 soldiers, conquisitio militum. 
 Pressure, pressura ; vis. — A great pres- 
 sure, angor, angustias, aerumnae. 
 PRESUME (be presumptuous), prafido ; 
 audeo ; sibi nimis confidere, sibi nimi- 
 11m tritmere or arrogare : (hope^, spero : 
 (suppose), reor, conjicio. — Having pre- 
 sumed, ausus. 
 Presumption (arrogance), arrogantia, au- 
 
PRE 
 
 PR1 
 
 PRI 
 
 dacia; confidentia: (conjecture), con- 
 jectural suspicio; argumentum.- 
 
 Presumptive heir, cuijus est proximum 
 ad hereditatem ; heres proximus. 
 
 Presumptuous, arrogans, confidens, prae- 
 fidens, audax, insolens. 
 
 Presumptuously, insolenter, arroganter, 
 audacter. 
 
 Presumptuousness, arrogantia, audacia. 
 
 PRESUPPOSE, ante statuere, incertum 
 aliquid pro vero admittere ; pono. 
 
 Presupposal, Presupposition, sumptio; 
 conjectura. 
 
 PRETEND, simulo, assimulo ; dictito ; 
 praetendo, obtendo ; prae se ferre. — 
 Who, when they are most intent upon 
 cheating-, pretend to be most honest men, 
 qui cum maxirne fallunt, id agunt ut 
 viri boni videantur. — They pretend one 
 thing, and do another, olera spectant, 
 lardum tollunt. — Pretended, simulatus, 
 fictus — Pretending or alleging, causa- 
 tus. 
 
 Pretence, Pretext, causa, nomen, prae- 
 scriptio, simulatio, species, titulus ; 
 color ; latebra. — Being invited out on 
 pretence of a conference, simulato collo- 
 quio invitatus, Flor. ]| See Cloak. 
 
 Pretender (feigner), simulator. — He 
 was a mighty pretender to modesty, Simu- 
 la vit et ipse mire modestiam, Suet 
 
 If (candidate), candidatus, competitor. 
 
 Pretendingly, sub praetextu. 
 
 Pretension (claim), postulatio : (design), 
 consilium : (hope), spes. — To make 
 good one's pretensions, promissa prae- 
 stare. 
 
 PRETERIMPERFECT, tempus imper- 
 fectum. 
 
 PRETERIT, tempus praeteritum. 
 
 PRETERMIT, praetermitto, omitto. 
 
 Pretermission, praetermissio, omissio. 
 
 PRETERNATURAL, a natursi. discre- 
 pans. 
 
 Preternaturally, contra or praeter natu- 
 ram. 
 
 PRETERPERFECT, -PLUPERFECT. 
 See Perfect, &c. 
 
 PRETEXT. See Pretence. 
 
 PRETOR, praetor. 
 
 Pretorian, praetorianus. 
 
 PRETTY (handsome), bellus, concinnus, 
 scitus, speciosus. — A very pretty girl, 
 puel la satis bella. — In earnest he is a 
 pretty fellow, extra jocum homo bellus 
 est. — Very pretty, perelegans. — Some- 
 what pretty, scitulus. IT Pretty (mer- 
 ry), lepidus, facetus. 1T Pretty 
 
 (somewhat) is commonly expressed by a 
 comparative or diminutive ; or by aliquan- 
 
 to with a compar. ; also by bene We 
 
 are pretty saving, aliquanto ad rem at- 
 tentions sumus. — Pretty rich, bene 
 
 numatus Pretty early, bene mane. — 
 
 Pretty (considerable), satis magnus ; fes- 
 tivus. — A pretty while, aliquamdiu. — 
 A pretty sum, satis magna pecunia. 
 
 Prettily, bene, scite, venuste, belle, 
 concinne. — Very prettily, pereleganter. 
 
 Prettiness, elegantia; forma; venustas, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 PREVAIL (to be in force), valeo, preva- 
 leo, polleo. — So far did the error prevail, 
 that, &c, tantum valuit error, ut, etc. — 
 The distemper prevails, morbus crescit 
 or augetur. — To prevail by entreaty, im- 
 petro, exoro . — Let me prevail with you, 
 sine te exorem. — To prevail over, supe- 
 ro, vinco, evinco. — Prevailed upon, 
 evictus. — To be prevailed upon by en- 
 treaties, precibus flecti, Liv Prevail- 
 ing much, efficax. # prevailing opin- 
 ion, opinio vulgata, omnium opinio. 
 
 Prevalence, Prevalency (efficacy, force), 
 eflicacia, vis. — So much prevalency has 
 poverty against insolent riches, tantum 
 virtutis paupertas adversus insolentes 
 divitias habet, Just. 
 
 Prevalent, valens, praevalens; vulga- 
 tus, pervagatus, communis. 
 
 Prevalently, emcaciter. 
 
 PREVARICATE (in law), praevaricor, 
 
 colludo. 8. prevaricating fellow, homo 
 
 vafer, versutus, subdolus, versipellis. 
 — speech, sermo fictus or simulatus ; 
 ambages, pi. 
 
 Prevaricating, Prevarication, praeva- 
 ricatio, collusio. 
 
 Prevaricator, praevaricator. 
 
 PREVENT, cavere or praecavere aliquid 
 or ne, etc. ; prohibere, ne, etc. s (for the 
 
 old sense of anticipate, see that word). 
 
 — May Ood prevent it, dii meliora ; ne 
 id Deus sinat. — I shall take care to pre- 
 vent it, ne accidat providebo. — Which 
 to prevent, quod ne fiat. — You should 
 have prevented it, id praecavisse oportuit. 
 
 — Cicero prevented Catiline's designs, 
 Catilinae consiliis occurrit atque obstitit 
 Cicero. — To prevent the utter ruin of 
 one's country, intemecioni patriae obvi- 
 am ire. — Ood prevent my fear, dii fal- 
 lant metum, Sen. Med. 390. 
 
 Prevention, cautio. 
 
 Preventive, medicamentum, remedium, 
 alexipharmacum. 
 
 PREVIOUS, antecedens ; prior ; ante 
 actus ; praeteritus ; sometimes pristinus. 
 
 Previously, prius ; ante. — Previously to, 
 ante with accus. ; antequam with verbs. 
 
 PREY, s. praeda ; raptum. — Beasts or 
 birds of prey, bestias or aves rapaces. — 
 Of or belonging to prey, praedabundus, 
 praedatorius. 
 
 To Prey upon, praedam facere ab aliquo, 
 prasdam capere de aliquo : vasto, popu- 
 lor: absumo, consume 
 
 Preyer, praedator, spoliator 3 praedo. 
 
 Preying on, praedatio. 
 
 PRICE, pretium. — Twill give you your 
 price, quanti est sumito. — They gave a 
 mighty price for them, immenso parabant 
 pretio. — Corn is at a high price, annona 
 cara est. — By opening the public grana- 
 ries he brought down the price of corn, 
 levavit apertis horreis pretia frugum, 
 Tac. — A reasonable price, optima ratio. 
 fin under price, pretium justo mi- 
 nus. — To ask a price (as a buyer), ex 
 aliquo mercis pretium or quanti aliquid 
 veneat, percunctari: (as the seller), in- 
 dico. — They ask dear, indicant caro. 
 
 — To bear a price, vigeo. — They bear 
 a great price, pretium habent, eorum 
 pretia vigent. — They bear no price, vili 
 venduntur. — To set a pi-ice, merces in- 
 dicare or destinare 5 mercibus pretium 
 imponere, statuere, facere. — He order- 
 ed that a market-price should be set upon 
 all manner of provisions yearly, by the 
 senate, annonam macelli senatus arbi- 
 tratu quotannis temperandam censuit, 
 Suet. — To offer a price, liceor, licitor. 
 
 — To bring down the price of corn, anno- 
 nam levare or laxare. — To raise the 
 price, pretium augere; annonam accen- 
 dere, flagellare, vexare, incendere. — 
 Become of small price, vilesco. — Corn 
 bears no price, non habet pretium anno- 
 na. — Brought to less price, vilis. — 
 Orown of higher price, pretio auctus, 
 carior factus. — Of no price, nihili, nul- 
 lius pretii. — Of what price ? quanti ? — 
 At what price does he set his house ? quanti 
 destinat aedes ? — Of so great a price, 
 tanti. — It that price, tantidem. — At so 
 
 little a price, tantulo. fit a great price, 
 
 magno, care. — For a little price, mini- 
 mo. 
 
 PRICK, v. pungo, compungo. — To prick 
 a horse (in shoeing), teneram equinae 
 ungulae partem fodicare. — To prick 
 again, repungo. — To prick (as the kmg's 
 sheriff), designo. — To prick notes in 
 music-books, musicas notas recte depin- 
 gere. — To prick forward (v. a.), incito, 
 concito, instigo, stimulo, exstimulo. — 
 To prick or broach a cask of wine, doli- 
 um vini relinere. — Pricked or soured 
 wine, vinum subacidum. 
 
 Prick, 5. punctum, punctus; punctio. — 
 
 A prick or goad, aculeus. d prick or 
 
 pricking, punctus, punctura. 1 prick 
 
 with a pin or needle, punctiuncula. — A 
 prick of conscience, conscientise stimulus 
 or morsus. 
 
 Pricker, qui pungit. — Pricker forward, 
 stimulator, stimulatrix, instigatrix. — 
 A pricker (among huntsmen), venator, 
 agitator. — A pricker used by joiners, 
 subula quadrata. 
 
 Pricket, hinnulus bimus. 1L The 
 
 herb pricket, vermicularis minor. 
 
 Pricking, punctio. — A pricking forward, 
 incitatio, concitatio, instigatio. 
 
 Prickle, sentis, spina ; aculeus. 
 
 Prickly, aculeatus, spinosus. 
 
 PRIDE, superbia, spiritus ; insolentia ; 
 arrogantia ; fastidium ; fastus. — To 
 takepridein a thing, propter aliquid glo- 
 riari or se jactare. — To bring down a 
 person's pride, alicujus superbiam fran- 
 201 
 
 gere or contundere, arrogantiam coer- 
 cere or reprimere. — Pompey, the pride 
 of the empire, Pompeius, decus imperii. — 
 Corinth, the pride of Greece, Corinthus, 
 Graeciae totius lumen. — The pride of her 
 sex, inter omnes feminas prima glo- 
 ria. 
 
 To Pride one's self on, aliqua re inflatum 
 esse ; in or de aliqua re gloriari. 
 
 PRIEST, sacerdos; flamen (of a particu- 
 lar god). — An arch-priest or chief priest, 
 
 maximus sacerdos. 6. little or sorry 
 
 priest, sacrificulus. — To make a priest, 
 sacerdotem consecrare. — To be made a 
 priest, sacerdotium inire. — To degrade 
 a priest, aliquem sacerdotii dignitate 
 cum ignominia spoliare. — Priest-rid- 
 den, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
 
 Priesthood, sacerdotium. 
 
 Priestly, sacerdotalis. 
 
 PRIG, homo nimiae elegantiae studiosus ; 
 trossulus. 
 
 PRILL, rhombus. 
 
 PRIM, elegantiae nimis studiosus. 
 
 PRIMARY, PRIMAL, primus, primarius, 
 primitius. 
 
 Primarily, primitus. 
 
 PRIMATE, ecclesiasticorum princeps. 
 
 Primacy, principatus ; archiepiscopatus 
 primus. 
 
 PRIME (chief), primus, primarius, prae- 
 cipuus, princeps. — Prime or chief men, 
 primores, proceres. — Prime cost, pri- 
 mum pretium. 
 
 Prime, s. (one of the canonical hours), prima 
 
 hora precum. IT To be in his prime, 
 
 aetate florere, integra aetate esse. — The 
 prime of the moon, prima luna. — In his 
 prime, juvenis; aetate juvenili or flo- 
 rente. 
 
 To Prime a gun, pulverem pyrium re- 
 ceptaculo immittere. — To prime in 
 painting, primum colorem inducere. 
 
 Primely, praecipue, potissimum. 
 
 Primer, liber primarius or elementarius. 
 
 PRIMEVAL, priscus, antiquissimus, per- 
 antiquus. 
 
 PRIMITIAL, primitius. 
 
 PRIMITIVE (very ancient), priscus, anti- 
 quissimus : (original), primus, principa- 
 lis ; nativus. i primitive word, ver- 
 
 bum primitivum (Oramm.). 
 
 Primitively, primo ; principio ; primitus. 
 
 PRIMOGENIAL, primigenius. 
 
 Primogeniture. See Birthright. 
 
 PRIMORDIAL, PRIMORDIATE, ad 
 primordium pertinens. 
 
 Primordial, s. origo, primordium. 
 
 PRIMROSE, primula veris (L.). 
 
 PRINCE, princeps ; rex : — puer or ado- 
 lescens regius; principis Alius, regis 
 filius. 
 
 Princess, princeps; virgo regia; filia 
 principis or regia. 
 
 Princedom, Principality, terrae princi- 
 pales. 1T (the dignity), dignitas prin- 
 cipalis. 
 
 Princely, principalis, regius : (like a 
 prince), regalis; magnificus, Iautissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Princely, adv. regie ; regio more ; regali- 
 ter ; magnifice. 
 
 PRINCIPAL, praecipuus, princeps, etc. 
 (See Chief.) — A principal actor, auctor, 
 dux, coryphaeus, caput. 
 
 Principal, s. praeses, rector; praecipuus. 
 — A principal of a university, acade- 
 miae rector. — of an academy, gymnasii 
 rector. — of a school, scholee rector, 
 
 protodidascalus. IT The principal (of 
 
 money borrowed), sors, caput, sumina. 
 
 Principally, praecipue, maxime, potissi- 
 mum. 
 
 PRINCIPALITY. See Princedom. 
 
 PRINCIPLE (original), principium, ori- 
 go: (opinion or sentiment), sententia, 
 sensus, opinio. — The principles of an 
 art, artis rudimenta or prima ele- 
 menta. — A principle in philosophy, 
 effatum, decretum. — To teach one the 
 principles, animum alicujus doctrinal 
 imbuere ; elementa cujusvis rei ali- 
 quem docere. — Principles of action, 
 movendi or motus principium ; motio- 
 nis incitamentum. 
 
 Principled. — Well or ill principled, bonis 
 or malis opinionibus imbutus. 
 
 PRINK (dress) up, orno, exorno. — They 
 spend the whole day in prinking themselves 
 up, dum moliuntur, dum comuntur, an- 
 nus est. 
 
 512 
 
FRO 
 
 PRINT, v. imprimo. IT To- print 
 
 bonk, librum typis or literarum formis 
 desciibere or exscribere : (linen), lintea 
 formis pingere. 
 
 Print (mark), s. nota ; vestigium (of the 
 foot ; trace) ; impressio (act of printing). 
 — A print (picture), imago sculpta. — To 
 set a print on a person or thing, notam ali 
 
 cui or alicui rei inurere. IT To appear 
 
 in print (of the book), edi, prodi ; (of the 
 author), auctorem esse scripti typis man 
 dati or libri publici juris facti. — This 
 book is out of print, omnia exemplaria 
 
 hujus libri vendita sunt IT Prints 
 
 (newspapers), acta (diurna or publica). 
 
 Pri nter, typographus, — 9. printer's press. 
 prelum typographicum. 
 
 Prtnting, ars typographica. IF A 
 
 printing, impressio. Z printing-house, 
 
 officina typographica. 
 
 Pri ntless. sine ullo vestigio. 
 
 PRIOR to, prior ; ante. 
 
 Priority, principatus ; partes priores or 
 primae. — To yield one the priority, priores 
 partes alicui dare or concedere. 
 
 PRIOR, subst. prior ; coenobii antistes. 
 
 Prioress, ccenobii antistita or magistra. 
 
 Priory, ccenobium. 
 
 PRISM, prisma. 
 
 Prismatic, prismaticus. 
 
 Prismatically, in modum prismatis. 
 
 PRISON, career, custodia; ergastuluin. — 
 To be in prison, in carcere or vinculis 
 esse; in custodia esse, haberi, servari; 
 custodia teneri. — In the common prison, 
 in vinculis publicis, C.JYep. Cim. 1. — 
 To throw into or commit to prison, in car- 
 cerem or vincula conjicere ; in custo- 
 diam dare; vinculis mandate. — To 
 conduct or convey one to prison, aliquem 
 in carcerem ducere or deducere. — To 
 deliver one out of prison, e vinculis ali- 
 quem eximere, liberare, laxare, eripere, 
 emittere, educere. — To break prison, 
 vincula carceris rumpere. 
 
 Prisoner, captus ; comprehensus. — of 
 war, captivus ; bello captus. — To take 
 prisoner, bello or certamine capere. — A 
 close prisoner, arcta. custodia vinctus. 
 
 PRISTINE, pristinus, antiquus. 
 
 PRIVATE, privatus, secretus, arcanus, 
 abditus, clandestinus. — A private per- 
 son, (homo) privatus. 
 
 Privately (in private), privatim, clam, 
 clanculum, secreto ; clandestine 
 
 Privacy (a place of privacy), recessus, se- 
 cessus : (o keeping of counsel), taciturni- 
 tas, silentium. 
 
 Privateer, navis praedatoria. 
 
 PRIVATION, privatio. 
 
 Privative, privativus. 
 
 PRIVET, ligustrum. 
 
 PRIVILEGE, privilegium, immunitas ; 
 prasrogativa ; beneficium. — To grant 
 one a privilege, aliquem ab aliqua. re 
 immunem face re ; alicui immunitatem 
 dare. — To have privilege, habere immu- 
 nitatem. 
 
 Privileged, exemptus, immunis ; privi- 
 
 legio donatus or munitus. ft privileged 
 
 place, perfugium, refugium. 
 
 PRIVY' (secret), arcanus, clandestinus. 
 occiiltus, secretus. — The privy council, 
 consilium regis secretins. — The privy 
 
 parts, verenda. IT Privy to a thing, 
 
 conscius, particeps, affinis ; testis. 
 
 Privy, s. sella familiarica ; forica (public). 
 
 Privily, occulte, abscondite, clam, clan- 
 culum, clandestino, privatim, secreto. 
 
 Privity, conscientia. — Without my privi- 
 ty, clam me ; me inscio or insciente. 
 
 PRIZE, s. palma, victoriae praemium. — 
 Who made parties to gain the prize for the 
 actors, qui ambissent palmam histrioni- 
 bus, Plant. — To give one the prize, pri- 
 mas alicui deferre. — To bear or carry 
 away the prize, palmam referre, repor- 
 
 tare ; pretium certaminis ferre. 
 
 If (plunder), prteda : (a captured ship), na- 
 vis capta or intercepta. IT (trial of 
 
 skill at weapons) , certamen . — To fio-ht or 
 play a prize, in certamen descendere ; 
 certamen inire or conserere. — A prize- 
 fighter, qui in publico certamen consent. 
 
 To "Prize or value, aestimo. — highly or 
 very much, magni or plurimi aestimare, 
 plurimi facere. 
 
 Prtzer, mstimator. 
 
 Prizing, aestimatio. 
 
 PROBABLE, probabilis, verisimilis, cre- 
 dibilis. 
 
 PRO 
 
 Probability, probabilitas, verisimilitudo, 
 
 Probably, probabiliter. 
 
 PROBATE of wills, probatio testamento- 
 rum. 
 
 PROBATION, probatio. — Of a learner 
 discipuli examinatio. 
 
 Probationary, ad probationem or exami- 
 nationern pertinens. 
 
 Probationer, novitius, tiro. 
 
 Probationership, tirocinium. 
 
 PROBE, instrumentum ad vulnera explo- 
 randa accoramodatum. 
 
 To Probe a wound, vulnus explorare or 
 tentare. 
 
 PROBITY, probitas, virtus. 
 
 PROBLEM, quaestio, problema. 
 
 Problematical, incertus, dubius. 
 
 Problematically, obscure, ambigue, in- 
 certe. 
 
 PROCEED (go forward), pergo, proeedo, 
 progredior. — To proceed or make a prog- 
 ress in learning, in doctrina proficere 
 or profectum facere. — To proceed or 
 spring from a thing, provenio, exorior, 
 enascor, mano. — ^Proceeded or sprung 
 from, exortus, natus, enatus, prognatus. 
 
 — To proceed doctor, doctoris gradum 
 capessere or suscipere. — To proceed 
 against one at law, aliquem in jus vo- 
 care, lite persequi. 
 
 Proceeding, processus, progressus ; pro- 
 gression IT Proceedings or transac- 
 tions, res gestae ; actionum series. — at 
 law, controversial judiciariae. 
 
 Procedure (train), ordo, series, continu- 
 atio, connexio. 
 
 PROCESS, processus. — in law, formula, 
 actio, lis, dica. — To bring (or enter) a 
 process against one, dicam alicui scribere 
 or impingere ; litem alicui intendere or 
 inferre ; aliquem in jus vocare or lite 
 persequi. — To serve one with a process, 
 or serve a process upon one (as an officer), 
 aliquem comprehendere ; manum ali- 
 cui injicere, manus in aliquem injicere ; 
 aliquem in jus trahere or rapere. — To 
 lose one's process, causam amittere, li- 
 tem perdere, causa, cadere ; in judicio 
 superari. — In process of time, tempore 
 procedente, progressu temporis. 
 
 PROCESSION (solemn march), pompa. — 
 Funeral procession, exsequiaa funeris ; 
 pompa funebris (with show). <2 pro- 
 cession among the Roman Catholics, sa- 
 cra commota. — A solemn procession 
 for a thanksgiving, agmen sollemne in- 
 structo ordine gratulantium. — The pro- 
 cession on Holy Thursday, ambarvalia, 
 perambulatio ambarvalis. 
 
 PROCLAIM, proclamo, clamo; declaro, 
 pronuntio, promulgo, edico, pradico, 
 denuntio ; edicto notum facere or pro- 
 mulgare. — To proclaim, peace, pacem 
 edicto promulgare or sancire. — Pro- 
 claimed, indictus, promulgatus, denun- 
 tiatus. 
 
 Proclaimer, prasco, proclamator. 
 
 Proclamation, proclamatio, pronuntia- 
 tio : edictum. 
 
 PROCONSUL, proconsul ; pro consule 
 
 Of a proconsul, proconsularis. 
 
 Proconsulship, proconsulatus. 
 
 PROCRASTINATE, dirfero ; procrasti- 
 no ; diem ex die ducere. 
 
 Procrastination, dilatio; procrastinatio ; 
 mora. 
 
 PROCREATE, procreo, gigno. 
 
 Procreating, Procreation, procreatio, 
 generatio. 
 
 Procreativeness, vis procreatrix. 
 
 Procreator, procreator, genitor. 
 
 PROCTOR, PROCURATOR, procura- 
 tor ; qui alicujus negotia procurat ; cog- 
 nitor, ecdicus. — The proctors of the cler- 
 gy, conventus ecclesiastici procurato- 
 rs. 
 
 To Proctor, procuro. 
 
 Proctorship, procuratoris munus or dig- 
 nitas ; cognitura, Suet. 
 
 PROCURE (get), paro, comparo, concilio ; 
 acquiro, conficio, efficio, consequor, 
 coritraho : (to cause), facesso ; procreo. 
 
 — Friends are procured by good offices 
 and fidelity, amici officio et fide pari- 
 untur, Sail. — To procure or stir up a 
 icar, bellum con flare, excitare, movere. 
 
 Procurable, quod comparari potest. 
 Procuring, Procurement, comparatio, 
 
 conciliatio. 
 Procurer (one who procures), conciliator : 
 
 (pimp), leno. 
 
 202 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRODIGAL, effusus, profusus, prodigus, 
 sumptuosus. — in giving, in largitione 
 effusior or profusior. 
 
 Prodigal, subst. nepos, ganeo, prodigus, 
 perditus, effusus, luxuriosus. — To play 
 the prodigal or spendthrift, luxurior, pro- 
 fundo; rem familiarem prodigere, pro- 
 fundere, effundere. 
 
 Prodigally, prodige, effuse ; sumptuose. 
 
 — To. spend prodigally, prodigo, effundo ; 
 prodige or effuse vivere. 
 
 Prodigality, effusio, prodigentia ; largi- 
 
 tio. 
 PRODIGY, prodigium, portentum, osten- 
 
 tum. 
 Prodigious (monstrous), prodigiosus, por- 
 
 tentosus, minis : (extraordinary), ingens, 
 
 immanis; admirabilis; or by the superl. 
 
 — A prodigious scholar, doctissimus. — 
 Prodigious avarice, profunda avaritia. 
 
 Prodigiously, prodigiose ; stupendum in 
 modum. ; valde ; vehementer ; or a su- 
 perl. — rich, ditissimus. — great, in- 
 gens ; vastus. 
 
 PRODUCE (bring forth), produco ; procreo, 
 gigno ; fundo ; fructum edere. (But 
 see Bring.) — To produce (exhibit), in me- 
 dium proferre or producere.— To produce 
 an author, witnesses, Sec, auctorem, tes- 
 tes, etc. producere. — To produce wri- 
 tings, tabulas proferre or exhibere. — 
 The writings are ready to be produced, ta- 
 bulae sunt in medio. — To be produced 
 (be brought forth, spring), provenio, nas- 
 cor, orior. — Produced, natus, genitus, 
 ortus, editus, creatus, procreatus. 
 
 Producer, qui producit or gignit. 
 
 Producible, qui produci potest or proferri 
 in medium. 
 
 Producing, productio. 
 
 Product, Produce, fructus ; commodum, 
 emolumentum : (amount of monetj), sum- 
 ma. — The product of the fancy or brain, 
 
 ingenii opus, fetus, monumentum. 
 
 IT Product of .factors, gumma, quae ex 
 multiplicatione effecta est. 
 
 Production, opus. — Productions of the 
 soil, quae terra parit ; terras fruges. — The 
 noble productions of the mind, like the mind 
 itself, are immortal, ingenii egregia faci- 
 nora, sicuti anima, immortalia sunt. — 
 The production of animals, animalium 
 procreatio, generatio, progeneratio.— of 
 plants, germinatio. — of young sprigs, 
 fruticatio. 
 
 Productive (fertile, &c), fecundus, fer- 
 tilis. — Productive of, quod creat, conci- 
 tat, etc. aliquid ; ex quo aliquid exoritur. 
 
 PROEM, procemium, praefatio, prologus ; 
 principium.— To make a proem, proce- 
 miari, praffari. 
 
 PROFANE, profanus ; nefastus. 
 
 To Profane, profano, violo, conscelero. 
 
 Profanation, rei sacras profanatio. 
 
 Profanely, impie, improbe. 
 
 Profaner, violator ; impius, improbus. 
 
 Profaneness, impietas. 
 
 PROFESS (acknoiolcdge or own), profite- 
 or: (practise), exerceo, factito : (pro- 
 test), assevero, affirmo. — Professed, 
 professus, exercitatus ; simulatus (pre- 
 tended). — A professed enemy, hostis 
 apertus or declaratus. 
 
 Professedly, ex professo. 
 
 Profession (acknowledgment), professlo : 
 (trade or calling), ars, quasstus ; discipli- 
 na: (way of living), vitas genus or insti- 
 tution : (protestation), asseveratio ; affir- 
 matio. 
 
 Professional, ad vitae institutum perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Professor, professor. — Of a professor, 
 professorius. 
 
 Professorship, professoris munus or dig- 
 nitas. 
 
 PROFFER (attempt), v. tento, attento, 
 conor ; periculum facere : (propose), pro- 
 pono, offero. — Proffered service stinks, 
 ultro delatum obsequium plerumque in- 
 gratum est. 
 
 Proffer (attempt), s. conatus. — A proffer 
 or thing proposed, conditio proposita or 
 oblata. 
 
 Profferer, quiproponit or offert. 
 
 PROFICIENT, progressus faciens ; qui 
 multum profecit in aliqua re; 
 
 Proficiency, progressus, progressio, pro- 
 cessus, _ To make a proficiency in an art, 
 in arte aliqua proficere, progredi, pro- 
 gressus or profectum facere. 
 
 PROFILE, fades obliqua; imago obliqua. 
 
PRO 
 
 FRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PROFIT, commodum, em lumentum, lu- 
 crum, quoestus, compendium, profectus, 
 fructus, utilitas. — He neglected his own 
 
 ■profit, omisit suas utilitates He makes 
 
 great profit thereby, multum utilitatis ex 
 ea re percipit. — If it were for our profit, 
 si ex usu esset nostro. — He made great 
 profit by your ignorance, ignoratione tua. 
 mirum in modum abusus est. — A place 
 {office) of profit, munus quaestuosum. — 
 Profit of land, pradiorum fructus or 
 reditus. — To bring in -profit, qutestui or 
 quasstuosum esse. — To take all the profits 
 of a thing, perfruor. — To spend his prof- 
 it, quaestum conterere or prodigere. — 
 To do all for profit, quaistui servire. — 
 To account as profit, in lucro deputare or 
 ponere. 
 
 To Profit, proficio, promoveo, prosum : 
 (serve), conimodo. — Profited, progres- 
 sus, provectus. — To profit in learning, 
 progressus in studiis facere. — To profit 
 {or get advantage) by, lucror, quaestum 
 facere. 
 
 Profitable, commodus, fructuosus, fru- 
 gifer, lucrosus, utilis ; aptus, conducibi- 
 lis ; felix, quacstuosus. — It is profitable, 
 conducit, expedit, confert. — Very prof- 
 itable, perutilis.. — This method of gain is 
 now by much the most profitable, is quaes- 
 tus nunc est multo uberrimus, Ter. 
 
 Profitableness, utilitas. 
 
 Profitably, commode, utiliter. 
 
 Profiting, progressus, processus, profec- 
 tus, progressio. . 
 
 Profitless, incommodus, infructuosus. 
 
 PROFLIGATE, profligatus, perditus,sce- 
 leratus, vitiosus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Profligacy, animus perditus ; perdita 
 nequitia ; vitiositas ; pravitas, improbi- 
 tas. 
 
 PROFOUND, profundus, altus : summus : 
 subtilis. — A profound scholar, doctissi- 
 mus, omni genere doctrinte excultus or 
 politus. — Profound wisdom, summa sa- 
 pientia. 
 
 Profoundly, profunde, alte ; subtiliter. 
 
 Profoundness, Profundity, profundi- 
 tas, altitudo. 
 
 PROFUSE, profusus, effusus, prodigus. 
 
 — A profuse spender, nepos, nepos perdi- 
 tus ac profusus. 
 
 Profusely, profuse, effuse. 
 
 Profuseness, Profusion, profusio, effu- 
 sio ; prodigentia. 
 
 PROGENITOR, avus ; generis auctor ; 
 unus majorum. 
 
 Progeny {brood), fetus, suboles, proge- 
 nies, proles: (children, descendants), "li- 
 beri ; progenies ; stirps ; posteri ; ge- 
 nus. 
 
 PROGNOSTIC, praesagium ; prognosti- 
 cum. 
 
 To Prognosticate, hariolor, aliquid por- 
 tendere or praesignificare ; ex prognosti- 
 cis praedicere. — Prognosticated, praedic- 
 tus, praesignificatus. 
 
 Prognosticator, hariolus, astrologus; au- 
 gur. 
 
 Prognosticating, -tion, praedictio. 
 
 PROGRESS, PROGRESSION, progres- 
 sus, processus, progressio, profectus 
 
 A progress or journey, iter, circuitus. — 
 To make a good progress in learning, dis- 
 cendo multum proficere. 
 
 Progressively, ad modum progressionis. 
 
 PROHIBIT, prohibeo, interdico, veto. 
 
 Prohibition, Prohibiting, prohibitio, in- 
 hibitio, impeditio; interdictum. 
 
 PROJECT (plan), v. (in mente or in animo) 
 agitare ; cogito; molior, machinor ; pa- 
 
 ro ; excogito. IT To project or stand 
 
 out, emineo, exsto ; projectum esse, 
 
 prosilio, procurro. TT (sketch), de- 
 
 signo, delineo. 
 
 Project, s. consilium ; coeptum, incep- 
 tum ; propositum ; cogitata ; institutum. 
 
 — In the mean time he was carryincr on 
 several projects at Rome, interea Romae 
 multa simul moliri, Sail. 
 
 Projector, molitor, designator, machina- 
 
 tor. 
 Projectile, vi impulsus. 
 Projecting, designatio. 
 Projective force, vis impellens. 
 Projection, Projecture, projectura ; 
 
 prominentia, eminentia ; procursus, 
 
 excursus. 
 PROLEPSIS, praeoccupatio, praenotio, 
 
 prolepsis. 
 PROLETARIAN, proletarius, vilia. 
 
 PROLIFIC, fecundus. 
 
 PROLIX, longus, verbosus. 
 
 Prolixly, multis verbis, verbose. 
 
 Prolixity, verbositas ; oratiolonga; am- 
 bages. 
 
 PROLOCUTOR, prolocutor. 
 
 PROLOGUE, prologus ; procemium, pra- 
 fatio. — To make a prologue, procemi- 
 ari, prajfari. 
 
 PROLONG, protraho, produco, deduco; 
 porrigo, extendo, prolato. — Whose busi- 
 ness it is to prolong the war, quibus ope- 
 ras est trahere bellum. — The affair was 
 prolonged by our adversaries by divers 
 cavils, res ab adversariis nostris extrac- 
 ta est variis calumniis, Cic. — To pro- 
 long one's life, vitam producere or pro- 
 rogare. — To prolong from day to day, 
 diem ex die ducere, diem ex die prola- 
 
 tare Prolonged, protractus, etc., pro- 
 
 latus. 
 
 Prolongation, Prolonging, prolatio, di- 
 latio. 
 
 PROMINENT, prominens, exstans, emi- 
 nens. 
 
 Prominence, prominentia, projectura. 
 
 PROMISCUOUS, promiscuus. 
 
 Promiscuously, promiscue ; sine discri- 
 mine. 
 
 PROMISE, s. promissum, pollicitum ; pro- 
 missio, pollicitatio ; fides ; sponsio. — 
 to pay money, stipulatio numaria. — To 
 make large promises, alicui magnifice or 
 prolixe promittere ; aliquem magnis 
 pollicitationibus sollicitare. — To break 
 jjromise, fidem violare or fallere. — To 
 keep promise, fidem servare, praestare ; 
 promissis mane re, stare, satisfacere. — 
 To discharge a promise, promissum ab- 
 solvere. — To fail in one's promises, pro- 
 missis non stare, non manere. 4 
 
 promise-breach, fidei violatio. — A prom- 
 ise-breaker, fidei violator. 
 
 To Promise, promitto, polliceor ; annuo; 
 dicto, Quint. ; fidem dare or astringere. 
 
 — But, hark you, I promise you on this 
 condition, verum heus tu, lege hac tibi 
 meam astringo fidem, Ter. — To prom- 
 ise in marriage, despondeo. — The maid 
 promised her dowry to him, dot.em virgo 
 desponderat illi. — He promised them 
 largely or dismissed them with large prom- 
 ises, ingentibus oneratos promissis di- 
 misit. — To promise to sup with one, pro- 
 mittere ad aliquem, ad ccenam. — To 
 promise fair, bene promittere. — To 
 promise often, pollicitor. — To promise 
 or assure one's self, sibi persuadere. — / 
 promised myself or hoped, sperabam. — 
 
 To promise openly, profiteor ; condico. 
 
 — To promise for another, nomine alicu- 
 jus promittere. — To promise condition- 
 ally, stipulor. — To promise mutually, 
 compromitto. — To promise again, re- 
 promitto. — Promised, promissus, obli- 
 gatus. — Having promised, pollicitus. — 
 Promised in marriage, sponsatus, de- 
 sponsatus. — To promise or vow, voveo. 
 
 Promiser, promissor, stipulator. — inmar- 
 riage, sponsor. 
 
 Promising, s. promissio, pollicitatio. 
 
 Promising (hopeful) young man, adoles- 
 cens de quo bene sperare licet. 
 
 Promissory note, chirographi cautio. 
 
 Promissorily, in modum promissi. 
 
 PROMONTORY, promontorium. — About 
 the rocks and promontories, apud scopu- 
 los et prominentes oras. 
 
 PROMOTE, juvo, adjuvo; promoveo, pro- 
 veho, eveho; effero. — a design, consilio 
 favere. — To promote one to honor, dig- 
 nitatem augere, aliquem honoribus am- 
 plificare, ad honores promovere, ab ob- 
 scuritate in claritatem vindicare. — To 
 promote the arts, artes fovere. — a per- 
 son's good, alicujus commodis servire.— 
 Promoted, promotus, evectus, provec- 
 tus, elatus, auctus. — To be promoted 
 (advanced), cresco. 
 
 Promoter, qui promovet. — of strife, se- 
 ditionis fax. 
 
 Promotion (advancement), officium ampli- 
 us : (honor), honor, dignitas ; amplitudo. 
 
 — To labor for promotion, honores am- 
 bire ; honoribus velificari. 
 
 PROMPT, promptus, expeditus, paratns. 
 
 — Prompt payment, pecunia numerata. 
 To Prompt, suggero, subjicio, dicto. — 
 
 To prompt one to do a thing, ad aliquid 
 agendum concitare, excitare, hortari, 
 stimulare, sollicitare. 
 203 
 
 Prompter, suasor, monitor, hortator, sol- 
 licitator. 
 
 Prompting, hortatio; hortatus ; sollicita- 
 tio: suggestio. 
 
 Promptitude, Promptness, alacritas, fa- 
 cilitas. — Promptness to anger, iracun- 
 dia. 
 
 Promptly, expedite, prompte, parate. 
 
 PROMULGATE, PROMULGE, promul- 
 go, pronuntio. 
 
 Promulgation, promulgatio, pronuntia- 
 tio. 
 
 Promulgator, Promulger, qui promul- 
 gat. 
 
 PRONE, pronus, propensus, proclivis. 
 
 Proneness, proclivitas, propensio. 
 
 PRONG, bidens, furca, merea. 
 
 PRONOUN, pronomen. 
 
 PRONOUNCE, pronuntio, appello ; enun- 
 tio ; effero ; eloquor, effari, dico: (de- 
 liver), dico, pronuntio ; habeo ; recito. 
 
 — To pronounce French well, Gallicum 
 sermonem probe sonare. 
 
 Pronouncing, Pronunciation, pronun- 
 tiatio ; appellatio, prolatio ; recitatio. 
 
 — The pronouncing of a public lecture, 
 literarum recitatio publica. — Pronun- 
 ciation or a speaking in public, elocutio. 
 
 PROOF (experiment), experimentum, do- 
 cumentum ; specimen, tentamen ; spec- 
 tatio: (argument), argumentum; pro- 
 batio : (evidence), testimonium. — I shall 
 now give good proof to the world, insigne 
 jam documentum mortalibus dedero. — 
 He had given good proof of his towardli~ 
 ness, clarum specimen indolis dederat. 
 
 — They have had sufficient proof of my 
 fidelity, meam fidem jam diu spectatam 
 or cognitam habent. — That is proof 
 enough that there is nothing owing, satis 
 est argumenti nihil esse debitum. — A 
 clear proof, argumentum grave, clarum, 
 perspicuurn, firmum ; probationes fir- 
 maa, potentissimae, inexpugnabiles. — A 
 weak proof, argumentum frigidum, va- 
 num, jejunum. 1T A proof or proof- 
 sheet, plagula de prelo corrigenda ; speci- 
 men typographicum. 1| See Prove. 
 
 Proof,' adj, firmus, stabilis ; obstinatus ; 
 offirmatus. — against wind, ventis im- 
 penetrabilis. —fire, ignibus impervius; 
 ignibus incorruptus. — entreaty, inexo- 
 rabilis. — Virtue proof against tempta- 
 tion, virtus inconcussa or nullis tenta- 
 tionibus labefactanda. 
 
 PROP, fulcrum, adminiculum, sustenta- 
 culum : fig. columen, firmamentum, 
 
 presidium. i prop for a vine, vitis 
 
 adminiculum. 
 
 To Prop, fulcio, suffulcio, statumino, ad- 
 miniculor ; praesidio esse. 
 
 PROPAGATE, progago. — a doctrine, 
 opinionem or doctrinam propagare. — 
 To propagate to posterity, in perpetuum 
 aevum diffundere. 
 
 Propagable, qui diffundi or propagari 
 potest. 
 
 Propagator, propagator. 
 
 Propagating, Propagation, propagatio. 
 
 PROPEL, propello. 
 
 PROPENSE, propensus, pronus, procli- 
 vis. 
 
 Propensity, propensio, proclivitas. 
 
 PROPER (peculiar), proprius ; peculia- 
 ris : (fit), aptus, commodus, accoinmo- 
 datus, idoneus. — He seemed to me to be 
 a person proper for that purpose, idoneus 
 mini visus est qui id faceret. — He 
 seemed to be a person more proper to exe- 
 cute some ill design, than to perform any 
 worthy exploit, ad patrandum scelus, 
 quam ad recte faciendum, appositior 
 videbatur. — Proper to be done, opportu- 
 nus, tempestivus. — A proper judge, ju- 
 dex competens. — To be proper, compe- 
 te IT (tall), procerus, longus. 
 
 Properly, proprie : apte, accommodate, 
 apposite, idonee; opportune, tempestive. 
 
 To describe properly, ad vivum depin- 
 
 gere ; affabre or graphice describere. — 
 To speak properly, verbis idoneis uti. 
 
 Property (peculiar quality), proprium, 
 proprietas : (disposition), ingenium, na- 
 tura, indoles, animi dotes. — It is the 
 property of a wise man, sapientis est or 
 proprium est sapientis. IT (own- 
 ership), dominium; possessio : (sub- 
 stance), facilitates, bona, res familiaris ; 
 census ; opes ; bona. — It is my proper- 
 ty, meum est. — To invade another's 
 property, in possessiones alterius inva- 
 
PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 PRO 
 
 dere. — To make a property of one, ex 
 alterius incommodis sua comparare 
 commoda. 
 
 Propriety. See Propriety. 
 
 PROPHET, vates ; vaccinator and fati- 
 loquus are poet. — A false prophet, vates 
 falsus. 
 
 Prophetess, vates ; mulier fatiloqua is 
 poet. 
 
 Prophetic, fatidicus, praescius, vatici- 
 nus. 
 
 Prophecy, vaticinium, auguriura, oracu- 
 lum; praedictum, praedictio ; effata, pi. 
 
 To Prophesy, vaticinor, divino; praedi- 
 co, pramuntio ; cano, prajcino.— Proph- 
 esying, praesagus, praesagiens. 
 
 Prophesying, s. vaticinatio. 
 
 PROPINQUITY, propinquitas. 
 
 PROPITIOUS, propitius, benignus. — 
 To make propitious, propitio. 
 
 Propitiously, benigne. 
 
 Propitiousness, benignitas. 
 
 Propitiate, propitio, placo, reconcilio. 
 
 Propitiation, propitiatio, reconciliatio. 
 
 Propitiator, gratia? reconciliator. 
 
 Propitiatory, ad propitiationem perti- 
 nens ; piacularis. — sacrifice, sacrifici- 
 um piaculare ; piaculnm. 
 
 PROPORTION, proportio, ratio, compa- 
 ratio. — Every one in proportion to his 
 ability, quisque pro suis viribus. — Mu- 
 sical proportion, proportio harmonica. — 
 Good proportion of the limbs, apta com- 
 . positio membrorum. — A due propor- 
 tion, partium congruentia or consensus 5 
 symmet'ria ; convenientia. — To bear a 
 proportion to, alicui rei respondere, ap- 
 tum or consentaneum esse, accommo- 
 datum esse. 
 
 To Proportion, Proportionate, propor- 
 tionis formal uti ; secundum proportio- 
 nem distribuere ; justa ratione descri- 
 bere. — To proportion a recompense ac- 
 cording to a person's labor, pro ratione 
 laboris aliquem compensare ; pro labo- 
 ris ratione et modo alicui mercedem 
 tribuere. 
 
 Proportioned, Proportionate, aequus, 
 Justus j accommodatus, apte respon- 
 dens or consentiens. — Well propor- 
 tioned, concinnus. — III proportioned, 
 inconcinnus, informis. 
 
 Proportionable, Proportional, secun- 
 dum proportionem divisus or distribu- 
 tus ; commodus. 
 
 Proportionably, Proportionally, se- 
 cundum proportionem, pro rata, parte. 
 — to, pro. 
 
 Proportioning, accommodatio. 
 
 PROPOSE (proffer), propono: (resolve), 
 statuo, constituo ; decerno. — To pro- 
 pose to himself, animo destinare, sibi 
 proponere. 
 
 Proposer, qui aliquid proponit. 
 
 Proposition, propositio, enuntiatum. 
 
 Propositional, in modum propositionis. 
 
 Proposal, propositio, conditio proposita 
 or oblata. — Would you have me make a 
 handsome proposal to you? vin' tibi con- 
 ditionem luculentam ferre me? Plant. 
 
 PROPOUND, propono, in medium af- 
 ferre or proferre. — A thing propound- 
 ed, quaestio, argumentum deliberatio- 
 nis, problema. 
 
 Propounder, qui proponit. 
 
 Propounding, propositio. 
 
 PROPRIETOR, dominus; dominus Jus- 
 tus. 
 
 PROPRIETY (property), proprietas, pos- 
 sessio legitima or propria. IT Pro- 
 priety of speech, sermo purus or emenda- 
 tus: (cleanness), mundities verborum 
 or orationis. — Propriety in conduct, ho- 
 nestas ; modestia 5 decor, decorum ; 
 pudicitia. 
 
 PROROGUE, prorogo, differo. 
 
 Proroguing, Prorogation, prorogatio, 
 dilatio. 
 
 PROSCRIBE, proscribo ; relego. 
 
 Proscript, proscriptus ; relegatus ; ex- 
 sul. 
 
 Proscription, Proscribing, proscriptio, 
 relegatio : (open sale), venditio sub has- 
 
 ta, 
 
 PROSE, prosa oratio; oratio soluta. 
 
 & prose poem, carmen solutum. — 
 
 A prose writer, prosas orationis scrip- 
 tor ; scriptor. — In prose, prosa orati- 
 one. 
 
 Prosaic (in prose), sollltus ; or by prosa 
 oratio. 
 
 PROSECUTE (at law), arcesso ; reum 
 facere or agere ; cum aliquo judicio ex- 
 periri. — Never prosecute an innocent 
 person for life, ne quem unquam inno- 
 centem judicio capitis arcessas, Cic. — 
 Prosecuted, in jus citatus or vocatus. — 
 The person prosecuted, reus. — To be 
 prosecuted, in jus duci. — — IT (follow 
 up), prosequor, persequor. — To prose- 
 cute a design, in consilio pergere. — To 
 prosecute a matter at large, pluribus ver- 
 bis de aliqua re disserere. 
 
 Prosecuting, Prosecution, at law, ac- 
 tio; lis. TT In the prosecution of these 
 
 affairs, his rebus peragendis. 
 
 Prosecutor, actor. — No person now can 
 doubt of it, who has voted a prison to the 
 accused, thanks to the prosecutor, and a 
 reward to the judge, jam hoc nemini du- 
 bium est, qui reo custodiam, quassitori 
 gratulationem, judici prasmium, decre- 
 vit, Cic. 
 
 PROSELYTE, proselytus (eccles.). 
 
 To Proselyte, alios a patriis sacris ad 
 sua abducere ; aliquem ad suas partes 
 pertrahere. 
 
 PROSODY, ars metrica, prosodia. 
 
 PROSPECT (view), prospectus ; despectus 
 (from above). — An open prospect, liber 
 prospectus oculorum. — To have a pros- 
 pect of, prospicere or prospectare or de- 
 spectare aliquem locum. — There is a 
 prospect of the capitol, conspectus est in 
 capitolium. — From this chamber there is 
 a prospect of the sea, hoc cubiculum 
 prospicit mare or praebet prospectum ad 
 mare. — So large a prospect is presented 
 to our view, that we can scarcely discover 
 its bounds, immensa panditur planities, 
 ut subjectos campos terminare oculis 
 
 haud facile queas, Liv. II (hope), 
 
 spes : (design, view), consilium. — 
 Some, specula. — They had a prospect of 
 recovering Sardinia, Sardiniae recipien- 
 dae spes fuit. — He had a prospect of that 
 long before, hunc sibi finem jamdiu 
 proposuerat. — Our circumstances at 
 present are bad, our prospect much worse, 
 mala res, spes multo asperior, Sail. — 
 To give one a good or bad prospect of the 
 success of an affair, spem jucundam or 
 
 asperiorem alicujus rei praebere. 
 
 IT A prospect or viewing, inspectio ; de- 
 spectatio, Varr. 
 
 Prospective, providus. IT A pros- 
 pective glass, telescopium. 
 
 PROSPER (be prosperous), floreo, valeo; 
 fortuna prospera. or secundis rebus uti : 
 (make to prosper), secundo, beo, fortuno, 
 prospero ; felicem reddere, felices suc- 
 cessus dare. 
 
 Prosperous, prosperus, faustus, secun- 
 dus, florens, felix. 
 
 Prosperousness, Prosperity, prospe- 
 ritas, felicitas ; felix rerum exitus ; res 
 secundae or prospers. — To have greater 
 prosperity than wisdom, feliciorem quam 
 prudentiorem esse. 
 
 Prosperously, prospere, feliciter, fortu- 
 nate, bene, beate, auspicato ; secundis 
 avjbus, adjuvantibus superis, favente 
 numine, prospero eventu, felici exitu. 
 — Not prosperously, improspere, infeli- 
 citer, male, haud auspicato. 
 
 PROSTITUTE, v. prostituo. 
 
 Prostitute, s. meretrix, scortum, prosti- 
 buluin. 
 
 Prostitution, stuprum, stupra ; stupri 
 consuetudo ; res venereae. 
 
 PROSTRATE, stratus, prostratus, pro- 
 jectus. 
 
 To Prostrate, prosterno. — To prostrate 
 one's self or fall, down before, procido, ac- 
 cido ; se ad pedes alicujus prosternere, 
 ad alicujus pedes supplicem se abjicere 
 or dejicere ; more supplicantis procum- 
 bere or ad pedes provolvi. 
 
 Prostrating, Prostration, by a circum- 
 locution with the verbs. 
 
 PROTATIC, in fabulis ad protasin perti- 
 nens. 
 
 PROTECT, tego, protego, defendo ; tue- 
 or, salvum prasstare ; arcere periclis. — 
 Protecting, Protective, protegens, defen- 
 dens. 
 
 Protection, tutela, tutamen, tutamen- 
 tnm, praesidium ; anxilium. — To take 
 into protection, in clientelam, fidem or 
 tutelam aliquem recipere. 
 
 Protector, patronus, defensor, tutor, 
 conservator. 
 
 204 
 
 PROTEST, v. testor, contestor, obtestor ; 
 sanctissime afhrmare ; contestando de- 
 nuntiare ; interposita contestatione de- 
 clarare : (a bill of exchange), syngraphara 
 non recipere.— To protest against, inter- 
 cedo; interposita contestatione alicui 
 rei adversari. — Protested, diserte af- 
 firmatus ; contestatione interposita de- 
 claratus. 
 
 Protest, s. denuntiatio contestata ; syn- 
 graphae rejectio. 
 
 Protestant, s. and adj. a lege pontificis 
 Romani plane abhorrens. 
 
 Protestantism, say protestantismus. 
 
 Protestation, affirmatio sollemnis 5 con- 
 testando denuntiatio facta j contestatio- 
 ne interposita denuntiatio. i protes- 
 tation against, intercessio. — To make 
 protestation, sollemniter or disertis ver- 
 bis affirmare. 
 
 Protester, qui protestando aliquid de- 
 nuntiat. 
 
 PROTHONOTARY, scriba primus. 
 
 PROTOTYPE, exemplum (primum). 
 
 PROTRACT, protraho, produco ; duco 
 (poet.) ; differo, profero, procrastino, 
 comperendino. 
 
 Protracter (delayer), cunctator, dilator: 
 (instrument), instrumentum mathemati- 
 cum ad angulos metiendos. 
 
 Protracting, Protraction, dilatio; pro- 
 latio, productio, procrastinatio, compe- 
 rendinatio. 
 
 Protractive, protrahens ; protrahendi 
 vim habens. 
 
 PROTRUDE (thrust forward), protrudo. 
 
 Protrusion, actus protrndendi. 
 
 PROTUBERANT, tumidus, turgidus, in- 
 flatus, tumens. — Somewhat protuberant, 
 turgidulus. 
 
 Protuberance, tuber ; tumor inflatus. 
 
 PROUD, superbus, fastosus, gloriosus, 
 insolens, arrogans ; superbia inflatus, 
 elatus, sublatus, tumens: (splendid), 
 magnificus, splendidus. — Somewhat 
 proud, Proudish, gloriosior, superbior ; 
 superbia feroculus. — You are somewhat 
 purse-proud, superbiorem te pecunia fa- 
 cit. ■ — To make proud, aliquem superbum 
 facere, alicui spiritus afferre, (of things). 
 
 — That affair made him pretty proud, ea 
 res attulit ei spiritus orillius animosex- 
 tulit. — Making, one proud, superbificus 
 (poet.). — To be proud, sublati esse ani- 
 mi, magnos gerere spiritus, inani super- 
 bia tumere. — of a thing, aliqua re su- 
 perbire ; aliqua re inflatum esse or tu- 
 mere or elatum esse ; aliquid ostentare 
 or venditare. — To become proud, mag- 
 nos spiritus or magnam arrogantiam sibi 
 sumere. — Proud speaking, superbilo- 
 quentia. — To become intolerably proud, 
 haud tolerandam sibi sumere arrogan- 
 tiam. 11 Proud flesh,, caro putris or 
 
 emortua. 
 
 Proudly, superbe, arroganter, insolenter, 
 gloriose, jactanter. — Somewhat proudly, 
 subarroganter. — To carry one's self 
 proudly, insolenter se gerere. 
 
 PROVE (-make good), probo, comprobo, 
 confirmo, rationibus afRrmare ; arguo, 
 doceo. — / will prove it by good witnesses, 
 ego testimoniis palam faciam. — This 
 proves the matter, ita se habere vel inde 
 probatur. — To prove by examples, allatis 
 exemplis probare ; exempla ad aliquid 
 probandum aflerre. — To prove a thing 
 true, probo, evinco : (false), refello, co- 
 arguo. — It is proved, or we may conclude, 
 
 conficitur. IT To prove (try), experi- 
 
 or, periclitor ; experimentum capere ; 
 
 periculum facere.' 17 (happen), ac- 
 
 cido: (become), fio, evado. — Did I not 
 say it would prove so? dixin' hoc fore ? 
 
 — Thus does that prove true which I said 
 at first, ita fit verum istud, quod initio 
 dixi. — He proved to be a, perfect Epicure- 
 an, is perfectus Epicureus evaserat. — 
 Do we wonder thai dreams sometimes prove 
 true? miramur, aliquando id, quod 
 somniavimus, evadere? 
 
 Provable, probabilis, quod prohari po- 
 test. — Not provable, improbabilis. 
 
 PROVEDITOR, rerum procurator. 
 
 PROVENDER, pabulum. — This country 
 yields very little provender for horses, hasc 
 terra pabuli tenuitatem equis procreat. 
 
 The providing of provender, pabulatio. 
 
 Of provender, pabularis, pabulatori- . 
 
 us. 
 
 PROVERB, proverbium ; dictum ; ver- 
 
PRO 
 
 PRY 
 
 PUF 
 
 bum. — According to the oldpToverb, ut ve 
 tus est verbum. — A common proverb, usu 
 tritum proverbium, proverbium omnium 
 ore jactatum,vetus laudatuinque prover- 
 bium. — According to the common proverb, 
 quod communi proverbio dici solet ; ve 
 teri proverbio. — The common proverb is 
 very true, verum illud verbum est, quod 
 vulgo dici solet^ — It is an ancient prov 
 erb, that all things are common among 
 friends, vetus verbum hoc quidem est, 
 communia esse ainicorum inter se om- 
 nia. — To make an old proverb true, ve- 
 rum proverbium facere, Sen. Apocol. — 
 It is become a proverb, in proverbium 
 cessit or abiit ; vulgo dicitur, tritum 
 est. 
 
 Proverbial, proverbii loco celebratus 
 {e. g. versus) ; quod proverbii locum 
 obtinet, quod in proverbium venit. 
 
 Proverbially, proverbii loco 5 ut est in 
 proverbio. 
 
 PROVIDE {get or procure), paro, compa- 
 ro. proparo, apparo. — He provided him 
 against all chances, ad omnes casus sub 
 sidia comparabat. — To provide with all 
 things, omnibus rebus instruere. — Who 
 are providing a place of retirement for 
 your old age, qui sedem senectuti ves- 
 tro prospiciunt, Liv. — To provide for 
 hereafter, in. longitudinem consulere. — 
 To provide beforehand or guard against, 
 procaveo. — The law has provided, lege 
 cautum est. — To provide for, provideo, 
 prospicio, cousulo. — / will provide as 
 well as lean, omnia mea cura, opera, 
 
 diligentia providebo You must provide 
 
 for them, lis consulendum est. — To pro- 
 vide or furnish with necessaries, res ne- 
 cessarias parare, comparare, suppedita- 
 re. — He provided all things necessary for 
 him, ei omnia adjumenta subministra- 
 vit, omnium reruin abundantiam et co- 
 piam suppeditavit. — Provided or fur- 
 nished, subministratus, suppeditatus : 
 {furnished with), instructus, accinctus, 
 munitus. — vuth all necessaries, omnibus 
 rebus ornatus atque instructus, Cic. — 
 JVot provided, imparatus. — It is provided, 
 comparatum est. — To provide or appoint 
 by will, testamento cave re. 
 
 Provided that, &.C., ea conditione or ea 
 lege, ut, etc. 
 
 Providence, providentia; prudentia ; 
 
 cautio. IT The providence of God, or 
 
 divine providence, providentia divina ; 
 mens divina ; sometimes by Deus. 
 
 Provident, providus ; cautus ; considera- 
 tus j circumspectus ; prudens ; diligens. 
 
 — A provident person, frugalis ; frugi. 
 Providential, ad providentiam diyinam 
 
 pertinens ; also by genit. Dei. 
 
 Providentially, divina providentia ac- 
 cidens. 
 
 Providently, caute, provide, providen- 
 ter. 
 
 Provider, provisor. — of corn, frumenta- 
 ■ rius. — of wood, lignator. — of victuals, 
 obsoriator; annono profectus or propo- 
 situs. — of fodder or provender, pabula- 
 tor. 
 
 Providing, s. praeparatio, procuratio. — 
 A providing of fodder, pabulatio. 
 
 Provision {necessaries for life), penus, 
 commeatus, cibus, alimentum, victus, 
 cibatus, cibaria ; annona. — Provision 
 for a day, diarium. — for a journey, viati- 
 cum.— for war, armorum et cibario- 
 ruin in rem bellicam apparatus. — To 
 lay in provision, cibum reponere, com- 
 meatus condere. — Slender provision, 
 victus parabilis or facilis ; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus.— To lay up provis- 
 ion, penus recondere. — To cut off an 
 army from provisions, commeatibus ex- 
 ercitum intercludere, Cms. — To rnalec 
 provision for the belly, cibaria appara- 
 re, comparare, proparare ; commeatum 
 
 seponere, congerere, coacervare. 
 
 IT {preparation), apparatio, apparatus, 
 paratus, comparatio, proparatio: {cau- 
 tion), cautio. See also Proviso. — To 
 make provision or provide against, caveo, 
 prospicio. — The law has made provision, 
 lege cautum est. 
 
 Provisional, pro statu or conditione re- 
 rum paratus, ad cautelam adhibitus. 
 
 Provisionally, per modum cautionis. 
 
 Proviso, conditio; exceptio, adjunctio. 
 
 — With a proviso, sub conditione. — He 
 was recalled icith this proviso, that he 
 
 152 
 
 should never meddle with any affairs of 
 state, revocatus est sub conditione, ne 
 quam partem curamve reipublico attin 
 geret, Suet. 
 
 PROVINCE, regio ; provincia {a subjected 
 province ; of such a province, provinci- 
 alis). — Province by province, provincia 
 tim. — The United Provinces, Provin 
 
 cio Fcederato, Belgium Unitum. 
 
 IT {office or employment), munus, provin- 
 cia, negotium. — That is not my prov- 
 ince, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 
 Provincial, adj. provincialis ; or by regio 
 nis interioris. 
 
 Provincial, subst. incola regionis interio- 
 ris ; provincialis. IT A provincial of 
 
 a religious order, provincio proposi- 
 tus. 
 
 PROVISION, PROVISO, &c. See un- 
 der Provide. 
 
 PROVOKE {bring on, induce, excite), mo- 
 veo, commoveo, excito ; concito ; sti- 
 mulo, exstimulo; incito ; instigo : {to 
 anger), aliquem irritare, in iram conci 
 tare, alicujus iram concitare. — Choler 
 provokes vomiting, vomitum movet bilis 
 
 — To provoke an appetite {of meats), appe 
 tentiam cibi facere, prostare, invitare 
 
 — Wine provokes the appetite, cibi appe 
 tentia invitatur vino. — To provoke an 
 appetite by walking, famem ambulando 
 obsonare. — To provoke stool or urine, 
 alvum or urinam ciere ; urinam citare, 
 Ccls. — sioeat, sudorem elicere. — To 
 be provoked {angry ),iratum esse. — Pro 
 voiced, iratus, ira accensus or incensus 
 — 4 mind provoked, animus irritatus 
 percitus. — To be provoked with one, ira 
 turn or iratum et offensum esse alicui 
 
 IT {allure), allicio, illicio, pellicio 
 
 allecto, invito. — These baits provoke a 
 thief, sollicitant hoc toreumata furem. 
 
 Provocation {offence, injury), offensio ; 
 injuria, contumelia. 
 
 Provocative, s. irritamentum, incita- 
 mentum ; stimulus ; illecebra, lenocini- 
 um, {allurement). 
 
 Provoker, stimulator ; concitator, impul- 
 sor, irritator, Sen. 
 
 Provoking, adj. molestus ; ingratus. 
 
 Provoking, s. irritatio, instigatio, incita- 
 tio, stimulatio. 
 
 Provokingly, ita ut stomachus movea- 
 tur. 
 
 PROVOST, propositus, profectus, quos- 
 tor. — A provost marshal, rerum capita- 
 Hum quositor bellicus, rerum castrensi- 
 um tribunus capitalis. 
 
 Provostship, praefectura, quostura ; tri- 
 buni capitalis munus. 
 
 PROW of a ship, prora. — The prow-mast, 
 mains exterior. 
 
 PROWESS, virtus, fortitudo, vis. 
 
 PROWL, prodari ; surripere. 
 
 Prowler, proedator. 
 
 PROXIMATE, proximus. 
 
 Proximately, proxime ; sine intervallo. 
 
 Proximity, proximitas. 
 
 PROXY, vicarius. — To do a thing by 
 proxy, per alium or vicarium aliquid 
 agere. 
 
 PRUDE, femina modestiam nirnis or falso 
 aftectans. 
 
 Prudish, molestus, putidus, arTcctatus, 
 ineptus. 
 
 PRUDENT, prudens, sapiens, circum- 
 spectus ; diligens, parens. 
 
 Prudence, prudentia, sapientia; diligen- 
 tia, parsimonia. 
 
 Prudently, prudenter, considerate, rec- 
 te, sapienter; cum prudentia, adhibito 
 prudentise modo ; provide. 
 
 Prudential, ad prudentiam pertinens. 
 
 PRUNE, s. prunum. % Damascene, pru- 
 
 num Damascenum ; pruna brabyla, pi. 
 
 — A dried, prunum passum or rugo- 
 sum. 
 
 PRUNE, v. puto, amputo ; tondeo ; rese- 
 co : fig. reseco, circumcldo, amputo, 
 coerceo. — To prune a vine, vitem pu- 
 
 tare, amputare. IT T"o prune {as birds 
 
 do), plumas concinnare. 
 
 Pruner, putator, frondator, arborator. 
 
 Pruning, putatio, amputatio, frondatio. — 
 A pruving-knife, falx. 
 
 PRURIENT {itching), prudens. 
 
 PRY into, observo, exploro, scrutor, ri- 
 mor,'speculor, investigo ; accurate in- 
 spicere. — other men's actions, curiosius 
 aliena perscrutari. — Prying eyes, oculi 
 emissitii. 
 
 205 
 
 Pryer into, speculator, investigator. 
 
 Prying into, intuitus propior or peni- 
 tior. 
 
 PSALM, psalmus; hymnus. 
 
 Psalmist, psalmographus ; psalmista. — 
 
 To sing psalms, psalmos canere. i 
 
 psalm-book, psalterium. 
 
 Psalmody {singing of psalms), psalmo- 
 rum cantio, psalmodia. 
 
 Psalter, psalterium. 
 
 Psaltery, psalterium. 
 
 PUBERTY, pubertas. 
 
 Pubescent, pubescens. 
 
 PUBLIC {common), publicus, communis, 
 vulgaris: {known), notus, cognitus,per- 
 vulgatus : — {used absol.), homines; 
 populus ; vulgus. — In public, palam, 
 propalam ; coram omnibus ; in publico ; 
 in luce atque oculis hominum. — To 
 appear in public {in public places), in pub- 
 licum prodire. — Neither was he a great 
 man only in public, and in view of the citi- 
 zens, but within and at home also a still 
 more excellent person, nee vero ille in 
 luce modo, atque in oculis civium mag- 
 nus, sed intus domique prostantior, Cic. 
 — He dares not to appear in public, in 
 publico esse non audet. — To appear in 
 public {be published), edi, in vulgus emit- 
 ti ; exire. — To speak in public, apud po- 
 pulum dicere or verba facere. — A public 
 house, popina, caupona. — At the public 
 charge, de publico, publicis sumptibus ; 
 publice. — For the public good, ad com- 
 mune or publicum bonum. — The public 
 weal, reipublicae salus. 
 
 Publicity {of a place), celebritas. 
 
 Publicly {in public), publice, palam, aper- 
 te. 
 
 To Publish {make public), vulgo, divulgo, 
 publico, proniulgo, pronuntio ; diffamo, 
 Tac. ; dissemino; elimino; in vulgus 
 indicare ; celebro. — An edict xoas pub- 
 lished at Amphipolis, in the name of Pom- 
 pey, erat edictum Pompeii nomine Am- 
 phipoli propositum, Cms. — To publish a 
 book, librum edere or emittere. — To be 
 published {as a book), exire. —JVot pub- 
 lished, ineditus. 
 
 Publisher, editor, vulgator ; buccinator. 
 
 Publishing, Publication, publicatio, pro- 
 mulgate 'editio, divulgatio: {book), li- 
 ber. 
 
 PUBLICAN {tax-farmer), publicanus : {vic- 
 tualler), caupo. 
 
 PUCKER, v. corrugo : — s. ruga. 
 
 PUDDER, tumultus, strepitus ; turba. — 
 Tomakeapudder, tumultum suscitare, 
 pulverem excitare ; magno conatu nihil 
 agere ; turbas ciere. 
 
 PUDDING, globus ex farina, etc. factus : 
 {sausage), farcimen. — A pudding in the 
 belly of any creature, faliscus venter, 
 ventriculus fartus. — A plum-pudding, 
 globus uvis Corinthiacis refertus; — A 
 suet-pudding, globus sebo refertus. — A 
 hasty-puddilig, flos farinas coctus, mas- 
 
 su ] a . ft bag-pudding, massula farina- 
 
 cea in sacculo cocta. — In pudding-time, 
 in ipso temporis articulo ; opportune, 
 commode. — A pudding-maker, fartor, 
 botularius. 
 
 PUDDLE, stagnum ; lacuna. 1 hog- 
 puddle, volutabrum. 
 
 PUDDOCK, septum non ita magnum. 
 
 PUERILE, puerilis. See Childish. 
 
 Puerility, puerilitas. 
 
 PUFF {mushroom), fungus. — —IT A puff 
 of wind, impetus venti ; flatus ; crepitus 
 
 {as in smoking). IT {for want of 
 
 breath), anhelitus. IT A puff for 
 
 spreading; powder, instrumentum ad pul- 
 verem odoratum capillo inspergendum. 
 
 To Puff, flo ; crepitum dare. — To puff 
 the fire, ignem sufflare. — To puff and 
 blow, anhelo; anhelitum ducere; ogre 
 spiritum ducere, captare, recipere, red- 
 dere. — after running, ex cursu anhe- 
 lare ; a cursu anhelitum ducere or ve- 
 hementer et incitate . spirare ; ex defa- 
 tigatione cursus incitatum et gravem ha- 
 litum ducere. — To puff out, efflo. — To 
 puff or blow away, difno. — To puff or 
 make a puff at a thing, aliquid contem- 
 ner, spernere, flocci or nihili facere. — 
 To puff up, inflo, tumefacio, sufflo. — 
 To be puffed up, tumeo, intumesco. — 
 Puffed up, inflatus, tumefactus, suffla- 
 tus. — Men, when puffed up with good for- 
 tune, forget even their own nature, homi- 
 nes,' cum se permisere fortuno, etiam 
 
PUM 
 
 PUR 
 
 PUR 
 
 naturam dediscunt, Curt. — Puffed up 
 with pride, superbia elatus or tumens. 
 
 — Puffing, anhelus, anhelans, anhelitum 
 ducens. 
 
 Puffing at, s. sufflatio. : — A puffing up, 
 inflatio. — A puffing for want of breath, 
 anhelitus. 
 
 Puffingly, cum anhelitu. 
 
 Puffy, tumens, inflatus. 
 
 PUFFIN apple, malum pulmoneum. 
 
 PUG, simia, simius, cercopithecus. 
 
 PUGH, interj. vah, apage. 
 
 PUISSANT, potens, pollens, validus ; 
 armipotens, bellipotens, (poet.). — Very 
 puissant, praspotens. — To be puissant, 
 polleo, valeo. 
 
 Puissance, potentia, potestas, vis, vir- 
 tus. 
 
 Puissantly, potenter, fortiter, valide. 
 
 PUKE, PUKING, vomitus: (emetic), vo- 
 mitorium, pulvis vomitorius. 
 
 To Puke, vomo, vomito. 
 
 PULE (whine), vagio, obvagio: (as young 
 birds do), pipio. 
 
 PULL, vello, vellico. — To pull asunder, 
 divello. — at, pervello (e. g. aurem). — 
 away, avello, revello, abrumpo ; detra- 
 ho. — back (draw back), retraho : (hin- 
 der), impedio. ipull back or hinderance, 
 
 impedimentum, mora. — To pull by the 
 coat, as a dog does, vestem alicujus mor- 
 dicus arripere. — To pull down, diruo, 
 subruo; destruo, demolior. — one'spride 
 or spirit, superbiam alicujus comprimere 
 or refrenare. — To pull one down a peg 
 lower, de tribu movere ; capite deini- 
 nuere. — To pull by force, rapio. — To pull 
 away by force, abripio, eripio. — To pull 
 (fi-uit or flowers), carpo, decerpo. — To 
 pull in, retraho, contraho. — He pulled in 
 his neck, collum contraxit. — To pull in 
 one's horns, retractare ; manum in pulvi- 
 narium subducere ; palinodiam canere. 
 
 To pull in the reins, habenas premere. 
 
 — To pull off, detraho, exuo. — bark, de- 
 cortico, deglubo. — feathers, avi pennas 
 evellere. — hair, pilos alicui evellere ; 
 glabrum facere. — To pull mischief on 
 one' 's own pate, malum ultro attrahere ; 
 malum suo capiti suere. — To pull out, 
 extraho, evello ; eruo. — the eyes, ocu- 
 los effodere. — the entrails, exentero. — 
 the teeth, dentes evellere ; edento. — the 
 tongue, linguam evellere. — To pull to 
 pieces, distraho, discerpo. — To pull to, 
 attraho. — To pull together, contraho, 
 convello. — To pull up, evello, extraho. 
 
 — that which was set, explanto, Col. — 
 weeds, herbas inutiles exstirpare. — 
 Pulled up, evulsus, revulsus, exstirpa- 
 tus. — To pull xip their hearts or spirits, 
 animos erigere, excitare, revocare ; bo- 
 no animo esse. 
 
 Pull, 5. nisus. 
 
 Puller away or up, avulsor. — A puller 
 down, qui dejicit or deturbat. 
 
 Pulling, nisus ; vellicatio. — away, avul- 
 sio. — out, evulsio. — together, convul- 
 sio. — up by the roots, exstirpatio. 
 
 PULLET, pullastra, Varr. 
 
 PULLEY (wheel through which a rope 
 runs), orbiculus ; (a machine worked by 
 pulleys), trochlea. — The pulley in the 
 top of a ship, carchesium. — The cord 
 of a pulley, ductorius funis. 
 
 PULLULATE, pullulo, pullulasco. 
 
 PULMONARY, adj. by genit. pulmonum 
 or -is. 
 
 Pulmonary, s. pulmonaria officinalis 
 (L.). 
 
 PULP, caro ; pulpa. 
 
 Pulpy, carnosus, mollis. 
 
 PULPIT, suggestus sacer; suggestum sa- 
 crum ; in connection also suggestus, -um. 
 
 PULSE, puis, legumen. IT The pulse 
 
 of the arteries, arteriarum or venarum 
 pulsus ; arterice or vena?. — The pulse 
 goes fast, pulsus arteriae est citatus. — 
 naturally, venag naturaliter sunt ordi- 
 nate. — To feel one , s pulse (prop.), ali- 
 quem or alicujus manum tangere ; ali- 
 cujus venas tentare : (improp.), animum 
 or sententiam alicujus tentare ; animi 
 sensa explorare. 
 
 Pulsation, pulsus. 
 
 PULVERIZE, in pulverem redigere. 
 
 PUMICE-STONE, pumex, lapis bibulus. 
 
 — To smooth with a pumice-stone, pumice 
 polire. 
 
 PUMP, s. antlia. — To work at the pump 
 of a ship, sentinam exhaurire, Cic. 
 
 IT Pumps (a sort of light shoes), calceo- 
 rum genus levius. 
 
 To Pump (antlia) exhaurire ; aquam hau- 
 rire. — To pump one, alicujus animum 
 or voluntatem sollerter perscrutari ; con- 
 silium alicujus callideexpiscari. — They 
 pumped out all things, odorabantur om- 
 nia. — I said that only to pump him, istud 
 solummodo dixi, ut ilium experirer, or 
 ejus animum explorandi gratia. 
 
 PUMPKIN, pepo. 
 
 PUN, annominatio (as a rhetorical figure) ; 
 lusus verborum, allusio jocularis. 
 
 To Pun, verborum sono ludere ; argutor. 
 
 Punster, jocosus ; qui verborum sono lu- 
 dit. 
 
 PUNCH, v. terebro, perforo. — To punch 
 with one's elbow, cubito fodere or fodi- 
 care. 
 
 Punch, s. terebra. — shoemaker's, terebra 
 cavata IF (harlequin), maccus. 
 
 PUNCHEON of wine, vas vinarium 21 
 amphoras continens. 
 
 PUNCTILIO, res nihili, futilis, frivola; 
 nugas, pi. ; molesta urbanitas. 
 
 Punctilious (scrupulous), religiosus : 
 (ceremonious), nimis officiosus or urba- 
 nus. — To be punctilious, de rebus vilis- 
 simis altercari, litigare, certare, con- 
 tendere. 
 
 PUNCTUAL, accuratus, accurate quteque 
 suo tempore exsequens. 
 
 Punctuality, accurata temporis or alia- 
 rum rerum observatio. 
 
 Punctually, ad tempus ; (diligenter) ad 
 diem ; diligenter. 
 
 PUNCTUATION, interpunctio. 
 
 PUNCTURE, punctura ; foramen. 
 
 PUNGENT, acer, pungens, aculeatus. 
 
 Pungency, acrimonia. 
 
 PUNISH, punio, castigo ; animadvertere 
 in ; poena, aliquem afficere, pcenas ab 
 aliquo sumere. — To punish with death, 
 morte mulctare, ultimo supplicio affice- 
 re ; capitali poena afficere, Suet., capitali 
 animadversione punire, Id. — To pun- 
 ish a person by martial law, more militari 
 in aliquem animadvertere, Liv. — To 
 be punished, plecti ; poenas dare, luere, 
 persolvere, pendere. — by one (suffer 
 punishment at his hand), alicui pcenas 
 dare. 
 
 Punishable, poena or supplicio dignus ; 
 animadvertendum. 
 
 Punisher, punitor, castigator, ultor, vin- 
 dex. 
 
 Punishing, punitio, castigatio ; animad- 
 versio. — by fining, mulctatio. 
 
 Punishment, poena ; mulcta ; supplicium. 
 
 — To suffer punishment, posnam pendere, 
 expendere, solvere, persolvere, dare, 
 luere, ferre ; supplicium dare, solvere, 
 pendere, luere. — To bring one to an ex- 
 emplary punishment, extrema in aliquem 
 statuere. — To free one from punishment, 
 aliquem poena exsolvere, Tac. — To suf- 
 fer capital punishment, morte pcenas dare, 
 
 Sail. — Lack of punishment, impunitas. 
 
 — Without punishment, impune. 
 PUNK, lena, vilia meretricula. 
 PUNY, parvus, exiguus. — A puny (puisne) 
 
 judge, judex inferior. 
 
 PUP. See Puppy. 
 
 PUPIL (ward), pupillus, pupilla. — Be- 
 longing to such a pupil, pnpillaris. 
 
 IT (scholar), discipulus, discipula. 
 
 IT The pupil or apple of the eye, oculi pu- 
 pilla. 
 
 PUPPET, simulacrum ligneum, quod ner- 
 vis movetur et agitatur ; vevpoa-rrao-Tov. 
 
 — Puppet-show, spectaculum roiv vevpo- 
 o~!racTuv, or simulacrorum quas, etc. — 
 Puppet-man, qui in ligneolis hominum 
 figuris gestus movet. 
 
 PUPPY (dog), catulus, catellus. — A little 
 puppy to play with, catellus Melitseus. 
 
 IT A puppy or silly person, stultus, 
 
 fatuus, insulsus, ineptus. 
 
 To Pup, catulos edere or parere. 
 
 PURBLIND, myops ; lusciosus. 
 
 PURCHASE (buy), erao; coe'mo ; pecu- 
 nia or pretio aiiquid comparare. — To 
 purchase a thing for a valuable considera- 
 tion, pretio satis aequo aiiquid compa- 
 rare. — To purchase the good will of the 
 soldiers, voluntates militum largitione 
 
 redimere, Cccs. 1T (acquire, get), ac- 
 
 quiro ; paro, comparo. — Purchased, 
 partus, etc. 1| See Buy. 
 
 Purchase, Purchasing, emptio ; res 
 empta. 
 
 20a 
 
 Purchasable, quod pretio comparari po- 
 test. 
 
 Purchaser, emptor. 
 
 PURE (clean), purus, mundus : (clear), 
 clarus,limpidus: (chaste), castus, pudi- 
 cus: (mere), purus putus, merus : (in- 
 corrupt), incorruptus, immaculatus, in- 
 teger : (unmixed), merus, meraceus, 
 sincerus. — A pure air, ae'r purus et 
 tenuis. — To make pure, purifico, lustro. 
 
 — A making pure, purificatio, lustratio. 
 
 — A pure rascal, purus putus nebulo. 
 1| See Clean, Clear. 
 
 Purely, pure, incorrupte, caste, integre: 
 (wholly), prorsus, plane. — You look 
 purely, optima te valetudine frui vultus 
 indicat. — / slept purely, alte dormivi. — 
 I came off purely, pulchre et probe disces- 
 si.— Purely good, optimus. 
 
 Pure ness, sinceritas;sanctitas, integritas. 
 
 Purify, purgo, purum facere ; abluo ; 
 lustro ; expio ; februo. — To purify met- 
 als, metalla purgare. — To purify from 
 dregs, defaeco, purum facere.' 
 
 Purification, purgatioj expiatio; lus- 
 tratio. 
 
 Purifier, qui purgat. 
 
 Purity, puritas, castitas ; munditia; can- 
 dor. — of language, pura otatio, purus 
 sermo, emendata locutio. — of the Latin 
 tongue, incorrupta Latini sermonis in- 
 tegritas. 
 
 Puritan, qui puriorem religionem profite- 
 tur. 
 
 Puritanical, ad eos, qui puriorem re- 
 ligionem prae se ferunt, pertinen3 ; 
 simulatus, fictus. 
 
 PURFLE, v. aureo filo intexere. 
 
 Purfle, s. limbus aureo filo intextus. 
 
 PURGE, v. purgo, repurgo. — To purge 
 out, expurgo. — To purge by sacrifice, 
 expio, lustro. — To purge the body, al- 
 vum ciere, purgare. — "To purge liquid 
 
 things, eliquo To purge bad humors, 
 
 humores noxios purgatione discutere, 
 expellere, extrahere, evacuare. — To 
 purge one's self of a fault, crimen dilue- 
 re, a se depellere or amovere. — That 
 may be purged or expiated, piabilis. 
 
 Purge, s. medicamentum catharticum, 
 detractio. — To give one a purge, alicui 
 medicamentum Catharticum dare.— To 
 take apurge, potionem medicatam hauri- 
 re, medicamentum catharticum sumere. 
 
 Purgatory, purgatorium (eccl.). 
 
 Purger, qui purgat. 
 
 Purging, Purgative, adj. catharticus (of 
 medicines). 
 
 Purging, s. purgatio, expurgatio. — by 
 sacrifice, expiatio, lustratio. — Belong- 
 ing to purging by sacrifice, piacularis. 
 
 IT The purging of the sea, maris 
 
 ejectamentum. 
 
 PURLIEU, locus e sevens saltuum legi- 
 bus exemptus. 
 
 PURL, v. murmuro, leniter sonare, su- 
 surro. 
 
 PURLOIN, subduco, suppilo, surripio, 
 
 sufTuror, clam expilare or subtrahere 
 
 He purloined the money and ran away, is 
 aversa pecunia aufugit. 
 
 Purloiner, fur; expilator clandestine ; 
 aversor. 
 
 Purloining, compilatio clandestina. 
 
 PURPLE, purpura. — Of pxirple, Purple, 
 adj. purpureus. — Purple color, murex, 
 ostmm, conchylium, color purpureus. — 
 Purple violet, violacea purpura. — Pur- 
 ple-royal, ostrinus, Tyrius. — To make 
 purple, purpuro. — Clothed in purple, pur- 
 puratus, purpura fulgens. — To grow of 
 
 a purple color, purpurasco. IT The 
 
 purples, febris purpurea. 
 
 PURPORT, significatio, sententia, vis ; 
 notio. 
 
 To Purport, significo; volo ; valeo. 
 
 PURPOSE, s. propositum ; consilium ; 
 institutum ; sententia; destinatio. — A 
 full purpose, statutum, decretum. — 1 
 had a purpose to meet you, mihi erat in 
 animo te convenire. — To spend many 
 words to persuade you is not my purpose, 
 
 pluribus te hortari non est sententia 
 
 I will speak a word or two of my purpose, 
 pauca de institute meo dicam. — That 
 was his purpose, id voluit. — To alter 
 one's purpose, sententiam or consilium 
 mutare. — To draw from his purpose, a 
 sententia deducere. — To the purpose, 
 adj. appositus, congruus : — adv. appo- 
 site, apte, commode. — Nothing to the 
 
PUR 
 
 PUT 
 
 PUZ 
 
 purpose, absurdus, impertinens, nihil ad 
 rem. — To speak to the purpose, 'ad rem 
 dicere. — Foreign to the purpose, a pro- 
 positi alienus. — Not so directly to the 
 purpose, minus apposite. — Beside the 
 purpose, a proposito alienus, ab re, pra- 
 ter propositum. — Of set purpose, On 
 purpose, consulto ; de industria., dedita 
 opera ; composito. — Not of set purpose, 
 temere, inconsulto. — To a good pur- 
 pose, bono consilio. — A person for his 
 purpose, idoneus qui exsequatur sua 
 consilia. — It is much to the purpose, 
 multum refert. — He thought it would be 
 to good purpose, magno sibf usui fore 
 arbitrabatur. — To punish to some pur- 
 pose, graves prenas ab aliquo sumere. — 
 To the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiam ; eo, ideo. — When he had spoken 
 many things to the same purpose, in earn 
 sententiam cum multa dixissefr. — Of 
 which you wrote before to the same purpose, 
 de quo tu antea scripseras eodem ex- 
 emplo. — To another purpose, alio, alior- 
 sum. — To what purpose! quo? quor- 
 sum ? — To what purpose is all this 7 
 quorsum hsc dicis ? — To what purpose 
 is it? quid valet? quid refert? — To 
 
 that purpose, eo, ideo. 1 scout was sent 
 
 for that purpose, missus fuit in id specu- 
 lator. — To no purpose, frustra, incas- 
 sum, nequicquam. — It is to no purpose, 
 nihil refert. — It is to no purpose to name 
 them, hos nihil attinet nominare. — 
 What is it but to take pains to no purpose ? 
 quid aliud est, quam actum agere ? — 
 All is to no purpose, nihil agis. — I tarry 
 here to no purpose, maneo otiosus hie. 
 
 To Purpose, sibi proponere; cogito ; in 
 animo habere; destino; statuo, con- 
 stituo. — I purpose to do so, constitutum 
 est ita facere. — His father purposed to 
 disinherit him, pater hunc exheredare in 
 animo habehat. 
 
 Purposely, cogitato, consulto ; de or ex 
 industria, data or dedita opera; eo, 
 ideo. 
 
 Purposing (designing), designatio. 
 
 PURR, say fremo. 
 
 PURSE, sacculus, marsupium, crumena ; 
 loculi, area, (money-box) ; res familiaris 
 (property). — To have never a penny in 
 one's purse, argentaria inopia laborare. 
 — To empty one's purse, marsupium ex- 
 inanire. — To put money into one's purse, 
 numos in sacculum or crumenam de- 
 mittere. — A purse well filled, bene nu- 
 
 matum marsupium. 1 purse-bearer, 
 
 praebitor argentarius. — A cut-purse, 
 sector zonarius. — Purse-proud, pra 
 
 divitiis elatus. d net-purse, funda, 
 
 marsupium reticulatum. 
 
 Purser, custos pecuniarum. 
 
 PURSLAIN, portulaca. — Garden-purs- 
 lain, portulaca sativa. — Sea-purslain, 
 portulaca marina. 
 
 PURSUE, v. persequor, prosequor. — dili- 
 gently, insequor. — To pursue close or 
 hard, alicujus vestigia premere, vestigiis 
 alicujus adhaerere. — Night and the plun- 
 der of the camp hindered the enemy from 
 pursuing their victory, nox atque prada 
 castrorum hostes, quo minus victoria 
 uterentur, remorata sunt, Sail. — To pur- 
 sue a design, in proposito persistere. — 
 Pursued, insectatus, quodquis persequi- 
 tur. 
 
 Pursuable, quod quis prosequi possit. 
 
 Pursuance. — In pursuance of, aliquid 
 persequendo. — In pursuance of his or- 
 ders, ejus mandata exsequendo. 
 
 Pursuant to, congruenter ad, secundum 
 juxta tenorem. 
 
 Pursuer, insequens, instans. 
 
 Pursuing, Pursuit, consectatio, persecu 
 tio ; certamen ; accessus. — Lucullus 
 overtakes him in the pursuit, recedentem 
 Lucullus assequitur, Flor. — To beinthe 
 pursuit of a thing, rem studiose perse 
 qui ; alicujus rei cupiditate ardere oi 
 flagrare. — By pursuit, ambitiose ; am- 
 bitu. 
 
 PURSUIVANT, apparitor, lictor, viator, 
 accensus. (See the Lex.) — A pursui- 
 vant at arms, caduceatoris or fetialis as- 
 
 PUKSY (/<iO,obesus: (short-winded), spir- 
 itusangustioris ; suspiiiosus,auhelan3. 
 
 Pursiness, obesitas ; angustia spiritus. — 
 To grow or become pursy, p'mguesco. 
 
 PURULENT, purulentus; pure plenus. 
 
 Purulency, puris abundantia. 
 
 PURVEY (for provisions), obsonov ; re- 
 bus necessariis providere. — for wood, 
 lignor.- — fir corn, frumentor. 
 
 Purveyance, Purveying of provisions, 
 cibariorum emptio. 
 
 Purveyor, annonas curator or dispensa- 
 tor; frumentator ; coactor. 
 
 PUSH, v- pello, impello ; trudo ; fodio. — 
 To push as an army does in the midst of a 
 fight, acrius instare, Ctes. — To push 
 back, repello. — To push one foricard or 
 encourage to, impello, instigo, stimulo, 
 exstimulo. — To push forward or make 
 haste, festino, accelero. — To push a 
 thing forward (go on with it), facere ali- 
 quid pergo; alicui rei instare: in re 
 perseverare ; aliquid non intermittere. 
 
 Push (thrust), s. impulsus, impetus. — It 
 is come to the last push, ad triarios ven- 
 tum est. — Reserving that resolution to 
 the last push, hoc reservato ad exte- 
 rnum consilio. — At one push, uno ictu 
 or conatu. — To make one push for all, 
 semel in perpetuum decernere. — To 
 make a push at or attempt to do a thing, 
 aliquid moliri or tentare. — He made 
 several pushes at it, saepe conatus est. — 
 / will have another push for it, iterum 
 tentabo. 
 
 Pusher forward, impulsor, stimulator, 
 auctor. 
 
 Pushing back, repulsus. — A pushing on, 
 impulsio, stimulatio. 
 
 PUSILLANIMOUS, timidus, ignavus, 
 homo pusilli animi. 
 
 Pusillanimity, timiditas, ignavia. 
 
 PUSS, felis. 
 
 PUSTULE, pustula, pusula. 
 
 Pustulous, pustulosus. 
 
 PUT, pono; loco, colloco ; statuo. — To 
 put again, repono. — against, oppono, 
 objicio. — apart or aside, sepono, repono. 
 
 — To put away (remove), amoveo ; de- 
 pello : (lay down), depono. — a son, fili- 
 um abdicare. — a icife, uxorem repudi- 
 are or dimittere ; repudium uxori mit- 
 tere. — To put (send) away, ablego, de- 
 mando. — To put back, depello, repello ; 
 rejicio. — before, propono ; prapono ; ap- 
 pono (of food) ; (prefer), antepono. — 
 between, interpono, interjicio. — To put 
 by or aside, sepono, recondo : ( give over), 
 intermitto, omitto : (frustrate), frustror, 
 eludo. — / icill put by all thy shifts, om- 
 nia tibi subterfugia praecludam. — To 
 put by a pass or thrust, ictum deflectere 
 or depellere. — To put a case to one, 
 causam alicui exponere. — To put the 
 case, fingo, puto. — Put the case it be 
 so, finge ita esse*. — Put the ease he be 
 beaten, pone or puta eum esse victum ; 
 esto ut vincatur. — Put the case you were 
 in my stead, tu si hie sis. — Put the case 
 it be not so, ne sit, sane. — To put (cast) 
 down, dejicio. — To put. down a licensed 
 person, auctoritatem alicui abrogare. — 
 To put down in writing, literis mandare. 
 
 — To put an end to, finem alicui rei im- 
 ponere ; ad exitum perducere. — Death 
 puts an end to miseries, miseriarum finis 
 in morte ; mors requies aerumnarum. — 
 To put forth, exsero, emitto; edo. — 
 one's hand, maniun porrigere. — one's 
 strength, vires exercere, summaope niti. 
 
 — a book, librum edere, foras emittere. 
 
 — leaves, frondeo, frondesco. — To put 
 forward (move forward), promo veo : 
 (stir up), concito, excito, incito : (pro- 
 mote), see Prefer. — To put from one, 
 propello, depello ; amoveo, submo- 
 veo. — To put it to a hazard, periculo 
 exponere or objicere. — It puts me in 
 great hope, spem mihi summam afFert. 
 
 — To put in, immitto, indo. — To put in 
 authority over, praficio. — To put in fear, 
 metum alicui injicere. — In what a fear 
 he puts them ? quo timore illos afheit ? — 
 To put in for a place, munus aliquod 
 ambire ; pro munere candidatum se de- 
 clarare or profiteri. — To put in mind, 
 See Bring to remembrance, under Bring ■. 
 (warn), moneo, admoneo. — To put into, 
 indo, insero ; impono. — He put himself 
 into the habit of a shepherd, pastoralem 
 cultum induit. — She put her life into my 
 hands, mihi vitam suam credidit. — Put 
 not a sword into a child's hand, ne puero 
 gladium commiseris. — To put into the 
 ground, in terrain defodere ; in terram 
 or in terra figere (fix in the ground) ; sero 
 
 207 
 
 (plant). See Bury. — To put money to use 
 (at interest), pecuniam darefenori or fe- 
 nore ; ponere in fenore numos, Horat. — 
 To put off (delay), differo ; prorogo, pro- 
 crastino, prolato ; produco, distraho; 
 moras nectere. — That I may put off for a 
 little time the evil that threatens me, ut huic 
 
 maloaliquam producam moram, Ter 
 
 To put off (in law), comperendino. — To 
 put off a thing cunningly, astute declina- 
 re, callide vitare. — To put a dispute off 
 with a jest, joculari modo argumentatio- 
 nem declinare. — To put off (thrust off), . 
 protelo, detrudo. — one's clothes, vestes 
 exuere. — one's hat, caput aperire. — 
 one's shoes, calceos detrahere. — To put 
 off (goods), divendo. — To put on, indu- 
 co ; induo. — To put on a cloak, pallio se 
 amicire (not induere). — Put on your hat, 
 caput tege. — To put on (walk or ride 
 faster), gradum accelerare or corripere. 
 
 — To put on a demure countenance, vultum 
 ad severitatem componere. — To put on 
 the appearance of a thing, speciem alicu- 
 jus rei induere ; aliquid simulare. — To 
 put one thing in the room of another, rem 
 in locum alterius subdere. — To put out 
 (cast out), ejicio, expello. — To put (blot) 
 out, deleo, expungo, induco ; oblitero ; 
 e tabulis eradere: (extinguish), exstin- 
 guo, restinguo. — To put out fire care- 
 lessly, ignem exstinguere parum fideli- 
 ter. — To put out an order, edictum pro- 
 ponere. — To put out of office, munus 
 alicui abrogare. — To put out (disturb), 
 perturbo : (anger), bilem alicui movere. 
 
 — To put one out to board, alendum ali- 
 quem alicui committere. — To put out 
 one's eyes, oculos alicui eruere, effodere, 
 eripere ; cn^co, excaeco, occaeco. — To put 
 out of fear, metu aliquem liberare, me- 
 tum alicui adimere. — To put out work, 
 opus locare. — To put over (carry over), 
 transfero, transmitto ; (set over), prafi- 
 cio, prapono. — To put to, appono, 
 admoveo; addo, adjungo, adjicio. — 
 He was put to the torture, in qutestio- 
 nem abreptus est. — Since he puts me to 
 it, quando hue me provocat. — You shall 
 be put to your oath, dabitur jusjurandum. 
 
 — To put to sea, altum petere : (navem) 
 solvere. — To put one to charge, sumpti- 
 bus alicujus vivere. — To put together, 
 compono; committo; confero. — Put 
 all this together, hacc omnia perpende. — 
 To put under, suppono, subdo. — To put 
 under feet, pedibus subjicere. — To put 
 unto, adjungo. — To put or lift up, levo, 
 elevo, attollo. — To put (or hang) up, 
 figere. — To put up a red flag as a signal 
 of a fight, vexillum tollere. — To put up 
 for a place or office, munus aliquod pe- 
 tere. — To put or lay upon, impono : 
 (overlay), induco. — To put one upon or 
 move one to do a thing, impello, suadeo. 
 
 — Necessity puts us upon it, necessitas 
 nos ad ea detrusit. — Friends put me 
 upon it, mihi auctores sunt amici. — To 
 p\it the fault or blame upon another, cul- 
 pam in ilium transferre or rejicere. 
 
 Put, s. — A put off, impedimentum ; 
 mora. 
 
 Putter away, depulsor. — A putter on, 
 stimulator, auctor. 
 
 Putting, positio, positura, positus. — 
 Putting away, amotio, amolitio, rejectio, 
 depulslo. — of one's wife, repudiatio, 
 
 divortium. # putting apart, separatio, 
 
 sejunctio. — back, rejectio. — between, 
 interpositio, interjectio. — A putting be- 
 tween of days, intercalatio. —A putting 
 in or into, immissio. — A putting off, di- 
 latio: (in law), comperendinatio, pro- 
 
 crastinatio. $ putting on or forward, 
 
 impulsio, impulsus. 1 putting (blot- 
 ting) out, deletio. & putting out (of 
 
 fire), exstinctio, restinctio. 1 putting 
 
 to, appositio, adjunctio, accumulatio. — 
 A putting together, compositio. —A put- 
 ting under, subjectio, subjectus. 
 
 PUTID, putidus. 
 
 PUTREFY (make to putrefy), putrefacio ; 
 putredinem creare, inducere, ingene- 
 rare . — To putrefy or be putrefied, pu- 
 treo, putresco, imputresco, corrumpor. — 
 Putrefied, putrefactus, putris, putridus ; 
 cariosus. 
 
 Putrefying, Putrefaction, putredo; 
 corruptio. 
 
 PUTTY, creta oleo commixta. 
 
 PUZZLE, v. alicui scrupulum injicere; 
 
QUA 
 
 QUA 
 
 QUE 
 
 difficili quffistione confundere ; crucem 
 figere. — Puzzled, difficultate rei alicu- 
 jus confusus ; ad incitas redactus, cui 
 aqua haret. 
 Puzzle {puzzling question), s. quffiStio ab- 
 strusa, obscura, difficilis. 
 
 Puzzler, qui alium rebus difficilibus con- 
 
 fundit. 
 Puzzling, in res explicatu difficiles in- 
 
 ductio. 
 PYRAMID, pyramis ; meta (any conical 
 
 figure). 
 
 Pyramidal, in pyramidis formam red- 
 actus. 
 PYRITES (fire-stone), pyrites. . 
 PYRRHONISM. See Scepticism. 
 PYTHONESS, Pythia. 
 PYX, pyxis. 
 
 Q. 
 
 QUACK, circulator ; pharmacopoia cir- 
 cumforaneus (itinerant apothecary) ; 
 iatralipes (a rubbing and salving doctor); 
 malus medicus. 
 
 To Quack (act the quack), empiricen ex- 
 
 ercere. IT To quack (as a duck), 6b- 
 
 strepito. 
 
 Quackery, empirice ; iatraliptice, Plin. 
 
 QUADRAGESIMAL, say quadragesima- 
 lis. 
 
 QUADRANGLE, area quadrata. 
 
 Quadrangular, quadrangulus, quadran- 
 gularis. 
 
 QUADRANT, quadrans ; quarta pars cir- 
 culi; instrumentum matliematicura sic 
 dictum. 
 
 QUADRATIC, say quadraticus. 
 
 QUADRATURE, quadratura. 
 
 QUADRUPED, quadrupes. 
 
 QUADRUPLE, quadruplex : — s. quad- 
 ruplum. 
 
 QUAFF, pergrascor, perpoto; largius bi- 
 bere; potu copiosiore se ingurgitare. — 
 To quaff all out, ebibo, exsorbeo. 
 
 Quaffer, ebriosus. 
 
 Quaffing, compotatio. — A quaffing 
 
 about, circumpotatio. 1 quaffing-cup, 
 
 poculum, cyathus. 
 
 QUAG, QUAGMIRE, palus, vorago, 
 limus profundus, gurges lutosus. 
 
 Quaggy, paludosus, paluster. 
 
 QUAIL, s. coturnix. 
 
 QUAIL (droop), v. aniroo cadere or defi- 
 cere. 
 
 QUAINT (elegant or polite), elegans, sci- 
 tus, bellus, comptus, nitidus ; argutus : 
 (odd, strange), rarus, raro occurrens ; 
 mirus. — A quaint fellow, homo bellus: 
 
 lepidum caput or capitulum. 1 quaint 
 
 girl, compta puella. 
 
 Quaintly (neatly), compte, eleganter, 
 nitide. 
 
 Quaintness (neatness), elegantia, nitor, 
 concinnitas. 
 
 QUAKE, tremo, trepido. — I quake all 
 over, totus tremo horreoque. — To make 
 to quake, tremefacio. — To quake ex- 
 tremely, horreo, inhorreo. — To begin to 
 quake, tremisco, contremisco. 
 
 Quaking, s. horror, tremor. 
 
 QUAKER, say Quakerus. 
 
 Quakerism, say Quakerorum lex or for- 
 mula. 
 
 QUALIFY (make fit), idoneum ad ali- 
 quod munus facere : (appease), mitigo, 
 paco, placo, sedo : (modify, moderate), 
 immutare aliquid de aliqua re ; aliquid 
 temperare •, moderor. — Qualified (ap- 
 peased), sedatus, pacatus, placatus, 
 mitigatus: (fitted), idoneus. — A per- 
 son well qualified, homo omnibus animi 
 dotibus ad rem aliquam ornatus. — 
 Generally deemed to be qualified for the 
 sovereignty, till after he had obtained it. 
 omnium consensu capax imperii visus. 
 nisi imper&sset, Tac. — To be naturally 
 qualified for carrying on business, a natu 
 ra adjumenta habere rerum gerenda 
 rum, Cic 
 
 Qualifying (appeasing), sedatio, placa- 
 tio. 
 
 Qualification (endowment), dos; virtus 
 facultas : (abatement), imminutio, de 
 minutio. — With qualification, cum or 
 sub exceptione. 
 QUALITY, conditio, status ; ratio ; 
 natura ; qualitas. — Good quality of a 
 thing, bonitas. — Natural qualities, natu- 
 ra ; animi dotes. — His good qualities, 
 virtutes ejus. — Qualities (morals, See.)', 
 mores. — Of what quality, qualis. — Of 
 
 that, talis; is. 1T (rank), locus; 
 
 ordo : dignitas ; nobilitas. — The quali- 
 ty, or persons of quality, nobiles, pi., pro- 
 ceres, homines primarii. - — 1 person of 
 
 quality, nobilis, illustris, homo nobili- 
 tate praestans, homo ordinis honestioris. 
 — Men of the highest quality, quorum 
 genus eminebat, Q. Curt. 
 
 QUALM, levis stomachi segritudo; nau- 
 sea. 
 
 Qualmish, crudus, stomachi esgritudine 
 laborans. 
 
 QUANDARY, dubitatio ; angustise, diffi- 
 cultas. — I am in a quandary, animus 
 mihi pendet ; inter sacrum saxumque 
 sto; quo me vertam nescio ; incertus 
 sum quid faciam ; nescio quid again. — 
 While a man is in a quandary, dum in 
 dubio est animus. — I have put him into 
 a quandary, injeci scrupulum homini. 
 
 QUANTITY, modus, numerus ; magni- 
 tudo ; quantitas : (in prosody), mensu- 
 ra, quantitas. — A great quantity, magna 
 vis. — A poor or small quantity, paullu- 
 lum, pauxillulum. 
 
 Quantitive, ad quantitatem pertinens. 
 
 QUARANTINE, tempus valetudini spec- 
 tandae prastitutum. — To perform quar- 
 antine, valetudinis spectands causa in 
 statione retineri. 
 
 QUARREL, jurgium, rixa ; controversia ; 
 simultas: (side, party), causa, partes. — 
 To breed or pick quarrels, lites ciere or 
 serere ; jurgii occasionein captare, rixae 
 causam quaerere ; jurgia committere. — 
 A picker of quarrels, homo contentiosus 
 or rixosus ; vitilitigator. — To make up 
 quarrels, lites inter aliquos cotnponere, 
 gratiam reconciliare. — To undertake 
 one's quarrel, separtibus alicujus adjun- 
 gere. 
 
 To Quarrel, litigo, rixor, jurgor; alter- 
 cor, certo, decerto, contendo. 
 
 Quarreller, altercator, litigator. 
 
 Quarrelling, s. contentio, litigatio ; lis. 
 
 Quarrelsome, certandi cupidus ; rixo- 
 sus, contentiosus ; litigiosus. 
 
 Quarrelsomeness, certandi studium; 
 pugnacitas, Plin. 
 
 QUARRY (stone-mine), lapidum fodina, 
 lapicidina ; latomiae, pi. — A quarry- 
 man, lapicida. IT The quarry of a 
 
 hawk, accipitris preeda. 
 
 To Quarry upon, in praedam invehi or 
 involare. 
 
 QUART, duo sextarii. 
 
 QUARTAN ague, febris quartana. — Hav 
 ing a quartan ague, quartana febri labo 
 rans. — In a quartan ague, morbo quar- 
 tans aggravante. 
 
 QUARTER (fourth part), quadrans ; 
 quarta pars. — A quarter of a year, anni 
 quarta pars, spatium trimestre. — A 
 quarter of an hour, quarta pars hora>. — 
 Hardly half a quarter of an hour, vix oc- 
 tava pars horae. — A quarter of a pound, 
 quadrans; quadrans pondo. — A quar- 
 ter of corn, frumenti octo modii. — The 
 quarters of the moon,l\inas phases. — The 
 first quarter, luna bisecta. — The last 
 
 quarter, luna gibbosa. IT Quarters 
 
 or lodgings, hospitium. — Soldiers' quar- 
 ters, contubernia stativa. — Winter 
 quarters, hiberna, pi. — They had their 
 winter quarters at Aquileia, circa Aqui- 
 leiam hiemabant. — To send an army in- 
 to winter quarters, exercitum in hiberna 
 dimittere. — To take up his quarters, con- 
 sido ; consideo. — A quarter-master, cas- 
 trorum metator or designator. IT (di- 
 rection), pars : (coast, country), regio 
 terra ; fines. — What brings you to these 
 quarters! cur te in his conspicor regio 
 nibus? — Into all quarters, in omnes 
 partes. — From all quarters, undique 
 .IT A quarter piece (in heraldry), fora- 
 men quadratum in medio crucis forma- 
 tum. — A quarter staff, baculum.- 
 TT Quarter (infighting), salus. — He gave 
 
 208 
 
 them quarter, in fidem eos recepit. ^~ 
 There was no quarter given, ad interne- 
 cionem caesi sunt. — While the conqueror 
 was more willing to give quarter than the 
 conquered to receive it, cum libentius vi- 
 tam victor jam daret, quam victi acci- 
 perent, Patcrc. — To call or cry for quar- 
 ter, pro vita, supplicare. — They call for 
 quarter, ab eo sal utem petunt ; armis 
 positis ad imperatoris fidem confugi- 
 unt. — To give quarter, in fidem recipe- 
 re, vitre parcere. 
 
 To Quarter (cut into four quarters), qua- 
 drifariam dividere or dispertire; in 
 quatu or partes distrahere (tear into four 
 parts). — To quarter or lodge with a per- 
 son, in alicujus doino or apud aliquem 
 deversari. — To quarter or receive into 
 one's house, hospitio aliquem excipere 
 or tecto lectoque recipere ; hospitium 
 alicui prabere. — Quartered, hospitio 
 exceptus or receptus. See Billet. 
 
 Quarterage, pensio trimestris. 
 
 Quartering (cutting or tearing to pieces)? 
 laniatus ; sectio. 4 quartering or lodg- 
 ing, hospitis receptio. 
 
 Quarterly, adj. tertio quoque mense fac- 
 tus, etc. : — adv. tertio quoque mense. 
 
 QUARTERN, sextarii quarta pars. 
 
 QUARTO, forma quartanaria. — A book 
 in. quarto, liber forma quartanaria. 
 
 QUASH, opprimo, obruo ; exstinguo.— 
 He quashed some seditions in the bud, ori- 
 entes nonnullas seditiones exstinxit, 
 Just. — To quash or reject a bill in par- 
 liament, legem or rogationem antiqua- 
 re. 
 
 Quashing, oppressio, exstinctio. 
 
 QUATERNARY, quaternarius. 
 
 QUATERNION of, quatuor. 
 
 QUAVER, v. vibrisso, vocem in cantan- 
 do crispare : (shake), vibror. — Quaver- 
 ing, tremulus. 
 
 QUAY, say agger, or crepido, or perhaps 
 statio. 
 
 QUEAN, meretrix, scortiim. 
 
 QUEASY, fastidiosus, delicatulus, dis- 
 solutus. — To be queasy or c->- op-sick, red- 
 undo, Plin. 
 
 Queasiness, nausea; nauseae lubido ; fas- 
 tidium. 
 
 QUECK, contremisco; queror. 
 
 QUEEN, regina. — consort, uxor regis 
 
 dowager, quae regis prioris uxor erat. 
 
 QUEER, ineptus, insuls.us ; nequam, in- 
 decl.; mirus; ridiculus. 
 
 Queerly, inepte, insulse ; ridicule. 
 
 QUELL, domo, debello ; vinco, subigo : 
 exstinguo, restinguo. 
 
 Queller, domitor, victor. 
 
 Quelling, domitus. - 
 
 QUENCH, exstinguo, restinguo. — To 
 quench, neut. defervesco. — Not quenched, 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 Quenchable, qui exstingui potest. 
 
 Quencher, exsf.inctor. 
 
 Quenching, exstinctio, restinctio. 
 
 QUERIMONIOUS, queribundus; queru- 
 lus. 
 
 QUERN, mola trusatilis. — A pepper- 
 quern, mola piperaria. 
 
 QUERULOUS, querulus, queribundus. 
 
 Querulousness, querimonia. 
 
 QUERY (question), quaestio. 
 
 To Query, quasstionem proponere ; du- 
 bitare. 
 
 QUEST. — To be in quest of, quasro, re- 
 quire. — To go in quest of a thing, ad 
 aliquid investigandum ire or proficisci. 
 
 QUESTION (interrogation), interrogate, 
 queestio : (doubt), dubitatio ; res dubia : 
 (subject ), qii83Stio; res, propositum. — / 
 make no question of it, nullus dubito. 
 — Ash no questions, percunctari desil 
 ne. — To answer one's question, alicui 
 
RAB 
 
 RAC 
 
 RAC 
 
 interroganti respondere. — You are be- 
 side the question, a proposito aberras. — 
 A small or short question, quajstiuncula; 
 rogatiuncula, interrogatiuncula — The 
 main question, tota res et causa, Cic. — 
 To determine the main question, de total re 
 et caus& judicare, Cic. — There is no 
 question, but, &c, non dubiumest, quin, 
 etc. — A dark question, quasstio obscura ; 
 asnigma. — Very blind, quaestio perob- 
 scura. — A knotty, quaestio perdifficilis. 
 
 — To state or start a question, queestio- 
 
 nem ponere, proponere, afferre To 
 
 beg the question, principium petere ; 
 idem affirmare, de quo litigatur. — 9. 
 begging of the question, petitio principii. 
 
 — To call in question, dubitare, in du- 
 bium vocare. — To come in question, in 
 dubium venire. — To bring or call one 
 to question, in jus vocare ; ad calculos 
 vocare. — If any man bring you in ques- 
 tion, si te in judicium quis abducat. — 
 For that affair they werecalledin question, 
 ob earn rem in crimen vocabantur, C. 
 Nep. — To put one to the question or tor- 
 ture, in quaestionem rapere. J 
 
 To Question with, interrogo ; percunc- 
 tor ; exquiro. — To question or doubt, du- 
 bito, in dubium vocare. — To question 
 or examine, examino, perpendo, scrutor. 
 
 Questionable, dubius, incertus. 
 
 Questioner, percunctator, rogator, in- 
 quisitor. 
 
 Questioning, dubitatio, inquisitio, dis- 
 quisitio. — By questioning, interrogando. 
 
 Questionless, sine dubio or dubitatione ; 
 indubitanter, citra controversiam, cer- 
 tissime, procul dubio. 
 
 QUESTOR, quaestor. 
 
 QUIBBLE (pw/i),annominatio (as a figure 
 
 of speech). If Quibbles (cavils, &c), 
 
 argutias ; spinas, dumeta ; captiones. 
 
 To Quibble, cavillor ; verborum sono lu- 
 dere. 
 
 Quibbler, cavillator, captiosus, sophista. 
 
 Quibbling, s. cavillatio, captio. 
 
 Quibbling question, captio ; fallax or cap- 
 tiosa interrogatio. 
 
 Quibblingly, captiose. 
 
 QUICK (nimble), agilis, alacer, pernix, 
 celer, citus, citatus : (hasty), festinans, 
 festinus, properans : (ready), promptus, 
 paratus : (alive), vivus. — 7" will be quick 
 about it, expedite facturus sum ; brevi- 
 ter expediam. — Quick of scent, sagax. 
 
 — Quick-sighted, acri visu ; fig. perspi- 
 cax. — Quick-sightedness, visus acerri- 
 mus ; perspicacitas. — Quick of wit, 
 Quick-witted, ingenii vegeti,argutus; sol- 
 lers, acutus, perspicax, emunctas naris. 
 
 — They are naturally quick, acuti natura 
 sunt. — To be quick or lively, vigeo. — 
 To be quick with child, fetum vivum ute- 
 ro gestare. — To the quick, ad vivum. — 
 I have touched him to the quick, commovi 
 hominem. — To cut to the quick, ad vi- 
 vum resecare. — A quick-sand, syrtis. — 
 Quick-sets, vivas radices, plantaria viva. 
 — i quick-set hedge, sepes viva. — Quick- 
 silver, argenturn vivum ; hydrargyrus. 
 
 Quick, Quickly (soon or presently), cito, 
 extemplo, actutum, illico, mature, sta- 
 tim : (with speed or haste), velociter, ce- 
 leriter, festinanter, raptim: (alertly), 
 impigre : (sharply), acute, subtiliter. — 
 Quick! quick! move te ocius ! — Some- 
 what quickly, celeriuscule More quick- 
 ly, maturius, celerius. 
 
 To Quicken (vivify), animo ; vitam ali- 
 cui reddere (restore to life) : (urge) , 
 
 animo, instigo, stimulo: (hasten), de- 
 propero, maturo, accelero. — To quick- 
 en the pace, gradum corripere. — To 
 quicken wine, vinum resuscitare. 
 
 Quickener, stimulator. 
 
 Quickening, subst. animatio. 
 
 Quickness (nimbleness) , agilitas, celeritas, 
 velocitas, pernicitas : (liveliness), viva- 
 citas, vigor j vis. — Quickness of sight, 
 visus acer. — of understanding, perspica- 
 citas. — Quickness of wit, ingenii celeri- 
 tas ; sagacitas, sollertia, acumen inge- 
 nii. — He excelled them all in care, vigi- 
 lance, hardiness, subtlety '," and quickness of 
 loit, vincebatomnes curSl, vigilantia., pa- 
 tientia, calliditate, et celeritate ingenii, 
 C. Nep. 
 
 Quicksilver. See Quick. 
 
 QUID — To return quid for quo, par pari 
 referre. 
 
 QUIDDANY, cydonium, cydoniates. 
 
 QUIDDITY, captiuncula, quasstio cap- 
 tiosa. 
 
 QUIESCENT, quiescens. See Quiet. 
 
 Quiescence, Quiescency, quies. 
 
 QUIET, adj. (tranquil), quietus, tranquil- 
 lus, placidus : (silent), tacitus, tacitur- 
 nus : (peaceable), placidus, mitis, facilis, 
 clemens. — He has always lived a quiet 
 life, vitam ille suam semper egit in otio. 
 
 — To be quiet (silent), taceo, sileo : (live 
 at ease), otior, vaco ; otium agere. — To 
 be quiet or be at quiet, quiesco, conquies- 
 co, requiesco. — Cannot you be quiet ? 
 poti'n' ut desinas ? 
 
 Quiet, suhst. quies, otium, pax. — That 
 the rest of the citizens might live in quiet, 
 ut reliqui cives quietem agerent. — The 
 nations lived in quiet, mollia securas per- 
 agebant otia gentes (poet.). 
 
 To Quiet (make quiet), paco, placo, sedo. 
 
 — He will quiet all, seditionem in tran- 
 quillum conferet. — Not to be quieted, 
 implacabilis. 
 
 Quieter, pacator. 
 
 Quieting, placatio, sedatio. 
 
 Quietly (at ease), quiete, placate, pla- 
 cide, tranquille, secure, sedate. 
 
 Quietness, requies ; securitas, sereni- 
 tas ; tranquillitas. — To live in peace and 
 quietness, in otio et pace vitam degere. 
 
 QUILL (feather), penna: (pen), penna. 
 
 — A quill to play on a musical instrument, 
 plectrum. — A brother of the quill, eodem 
 genere quaestus exercitus. 
 
 QUILT for a bed, vestis stragula cui xy- 
 linum insutum est. 
 
 To Quilt, pannum, sericum, etc. bom- 
 byce fartum consuere. 
 
 QUINCE, malum cydonium. 1 yellow 
 
 quince, chrysomelum. — A quince-tree, 
 cydonia. 
 
 QUINQUENNIAL, quinquennis, quin- 
 quennalis. 
 
 QUINSY. See Squinancy. 
 
 QUINTAIN (post to run a tilt at), palus 
 quintanus. — To run at quintain, ad pa- 
 lum equestri cursu decertare. — The 
 running at quintain, hastiludium, decur- 
 sus equestris. 
 
 QUINTAL, centumpondium, pondus 
 centenarium. 
 
 QUINTESSENCE, essentia quinta: (-ex- 
 tract), flos ; succus subtilissimus. — To 
 extract the quintessence, succum subtilis- 
 simum extrahere. 
 
 QUIP, dicterium. 
 
 To Quip, vellico, sugillo; tango, per- 
 stringo. 
 
 QUIRE of paper, chartas plagulae viginti 
 
 quatuor ; scapus (20 sheets). IT See 
 
 Choir. 
 
 QUIRISTER. See Chorister. 
 
 QUIRK, cavillatio, captio, captiuncula; 
 verborum cavillationes ; calumnia, cal- 
 lida fraudulentaque litigandi ratio ; 
 techna, stropha. — Full of quirks and 
 quiddities, captiosus, vafer, astutus, ver- 
 sutus, subdolus. 
 
 QUIT (leave), v. relinquo, desero. — He 
 has quitted the town, urbi nuntium remi- 
 sit. — They quitted their ground, loco 
 cesserunt. — He was forced to quit his of- 
 fice, abdicare se magistratu coactus est. 
 
 — The people whom they had ordered to 
 quit the town, arc recalled into the city, 
 populus, quern emigrare jusserant, in 
 urbem revocatur, Just. — To quit or 
 yield, cedo ; loco cedere. — To quit 
 scores, par pari referre; alicui pariare, 
 Pandect. — To quit or free, libero ; ab- 
 solvo ; relaxo. — To quit or behave one's 
 self well, virum se prasstare or prasbere. 
 *— To quit one's country, cedere patria. 
 
 — To quit one's post, locum relinquere ; 
 stationem deserere. — Quitting their 
 horses, equis dimissis. — To quit claim, 
 decedere jure suo. — Not to quit cost, 
 oleum et operam perdere. 
 
 Quit, absolutus, impunitus. — To go quit, 
 
 aliquid impune ferre. IT Now then 
 
 we are quit, jam sumus ergo pares. — I 
 will now be quit with them, nunc referam 
 gratiam. 
 
 Quittance, apocha ; accepti latio. — To 
 give a quittance, apocham dare ; accep- 
 tum aliquid testari ; acceptum referre 
 aliquid. 
 
 Quitting (leaving), desertio, derelictio: 
 (freeing), liberatio. 
 
 QUITE, omnino, penitus, plane, prorsus ; 
 totus. — You are quite out, tota erras via. ; 
 toto ccelo erras. — I am quite out of love 
 with myself, totus displiceo mihi. — My 
 mind is quite off from writing, a scriben- 
 do prorsus abhorret animus. — I am. 
 quite of another mind, longe mihi alia 
 mens est ; longe aliter sentio. 
 
 QUIVER, s. pharetra Having opened 
 
 the quiver, pharetra soluta.. — Wearing a 
 quiver, pharetratus, pharetra succinctus. 
 
 QUIVER, v. tremo ; contremisco ; mico ; 
 horreo. — To quiver with cold, pra? fri- 
 go're horrere. — To quiver with fear, timo- 
 re intremiscere. — Quivering, tremens 3 
 tremebundus ; tremulus. 
 
 Quivering, horror, tremor. H sudden 
 
 quivering for fear, terror panicus. 
 
 QUOIT, discus. — To play at quoits, dis- 
 cis certare or ludere. 
 
 QUORUM, numerus Justus. 
 
 QUOTA, pars rei alicujus quam ex com- 
 pacto quis accipere aut pendere debet. 
 (But see Contingent.) — Then the quota 
 of troops to be raised by each city was set- 
 tled, auxilia deinde singularum civita- 
 tum desr.ribuntur, Just. — To furnish his 
 quota of men, suum numerum conferre. 
 
 QUOTE, affero, laudo, produco. — To 
 quote as his authority, citare aliquem 
 auctorem. — an instance, exemplum al- 
 legare. 
 
 Quotation (the act), prolatio, productio, 
 (e. g. loci) : (the passage), locus, verba. 
 
 — Mark of quotation, signum citandi. 
 
 QUOTIENT, quotus or quotum. 
 
 QUOTH he, inquit ille. 
 
 QUOTIDIAN, quotidianus, singulis die- 
 bus recurrens. — Z quotidian ague, febris 
 quotidiana. 
 
 R. 
 
 RABBIN, RABBI, rabbinus ; magister 
 Judaicus. 
 
 Rabbi nical, say rabbinicus. 
 
 RABBIT, cuniculus. 
 
 RABBLE, vulgus ; multitudo de plebe, 
 multitudo obscura et humilis ; turba. 
 — The lowest of the rabble, sentina rei- 
 publicas or urbis ; fa?x populi ; populi 
 sordes ; homines infimi. — For they 
 were not strangers, nor a rabble of people 
 picked up here and there, that gave rise to 
 
 the city, quippe non advenae, neque pas- 
 sim collecta populi colluvies, originem 
 urbi dedit, Just. 
 
 RABID, rabidus, rabiosus. 
 
 RACE (contest in running), cursus certa- 
 men, cursus, curriculum. — From the 
 beginning of the race to the end, a carce- 
 ribus ad" metam. — To run a race, sta- 
 dium currere ; cursu certare. — Nor 
 should I desire, my race being run, to live 
 my life over again, nee vero velim, qua- 
 
 209 
 
 si decurso spatio, ad carceres a caice re- 
 vocari, Cic. — The race of one's life, vi- 
 tae spatium or curriculum. — My race 
 is almost run, prope jam decursum est 
 spatium. — A chariot-race, cursus rhe- 
 darius. — A horse-race, cursus equo- 
 rum or equester. — A foot-race, cursus 
 pedester. — A race-horse, equus cursor. 
 
 IT A race (stock), genus ; gens ; 
 
 Stirps ; familia; majores. — Descended 
 
 from an illustrious race, natal ibus clarus, 
 
 5K 
 
RAG 
 
 RA1 
 
 RAM 
 
 honesto loco natus. — The royal race, 
 stirps regia. — The race of mankind, hu- 
 
 raanum genus. 1 race of horses fur 
 
 breed, genus nobile equorum. IT ^2 
 
 race of ginger, zinziberis radix or porti- 
 uncula. 
 
 To Race, cursu certare. 
 
 Racer, equus cursor ; (as a man), cursor. 
 
 RACK (for hay), crates ; clathrata com- 
 pages praesepi imminens. — A bacon- 
 rack, crates porcina. — A cheese-rack, 
 crates casearia. — To put upon a rack, 
 crati imponere or suspendere ; super 
 cratem extendere. — The racks of a 
 
 wagon, lories plaustri. U A rack 
 
 of mutton, cervix vervecina. ' IT (for 
 
 torture), equuleus; fidieulse ; tabula- 
 ria; tormenta, cruciatus. — To put to 
 the rack, dare in tormenta or in cruci- 
 atum; tormenta alicui admovere ; tor- 
 queo, extorqueo ; in equuleum impo- 
 nere. — Being put to the rack, he con- 
 fessed his intended villany, tormentis ex- 
 pressa confessio est cogitati facinoris, 
 Suet. 
 
 To Rack (torment), torqueo, crucio ; ex- 
 crucio ; cruciatu afficere. (See to put 
 to the Rack.) — Why do you rack me ? 
 cur me enecas ? Ter. — To rack one's 
 self, se macerare, discruciare, afflictare. 
 
 — To rack one , s invention, se in aliquid 
 comminiscendo cruciare or fatigare. — 
 To be racked with bodily pains, corporis 
 doloribus cruciari. — Racked with pains, 
 doloribus pressus, cruciatus, excrucia- 
 tus. — Tlie racking pains of a distemper, 
 
 cruciamenta morbi. TT To rack beer, 
 
 wine, &c, cerevisiam, vinum, etc. de- 
 fascare, in alia vasa transfundere. 
 
 Racker, tortor. 
 
 Racking, carnificina ; cruciatus ; tor- 
 menta.— A racking of liquors, deftecatio. 
 
 RACKET (for tennis), reticulum. 
 
 IT (stir), strepitus, tumultus ; turba. — 
 To keep a racket, tumultuor, interturbo, 
 tlirbas ciere. 
 
 RACOON, cuniculus Americanus. 
 
 RACY wine, vinum saporis gratissimi. 
 
 RADIATE, radio, radios emittere; ful- 
 geo, splendeo, niteo: v. a. in omnes 
 partes emittere. 
 
 Radiation, radiatio; emissio. 
 
 Radiance, Radiancy, nitor, splendor. 
 
 Radiant, radians, splendidus, nitens, 
 fulgens, rutilus. — Radiant brightness. 
 fulgor coruscus or coruscans. 
 
 RADICAL, ad radicem pertinens, radi- 
 cis vim habens, radicis instar nutriens 
 natura insitus (innate) : also by using 
 totus, universus, or prorsus, pen it us. — 
 The radical moisture, humor vitalis or 
 primigenius. 
 
 Radically, radicitus ; a stirpe ; prorsus. 
 
 RADISH, raphanus. — Garden-radish, 
 raphanus hortensis. — Horse-radish, 
 raphanus rusticanus, agrestis. — Long 
 radish, raphanus Algidensis. — Sweet 
 radish, raphanus Syriacus. — Of radish 
 raphaninus. 
 
 RAFF (refuse), rejectanea, pi. 
 
 RAFFLE at dice, alea ludere. 
 
 Raffle, Raffling, alea, aleae lusus. 
 
 RAFT, ratis. 
 
 RAFTER, tignum, trabs, cantherius. — 
 A Utile rafter, tigillum, trabecula. — Of 
 rafters, tignarius. — The space between 
 rafters, intertignium. 
 
 To Rafter, contigrio ; tignis or trabibus 
 tegere, firmare, alligare. — Raftered. 
 contignatus. 
 
 Raftering, contignatio. 
 
 RAG, pannus, panniculus. — <2 linen rag, 
 linteolum. — Full of rags or all in rags, 
 pannosus, pannis obsitus. — To tear to 
 rags, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Ragged (covered with rags), pannosus 
 pannis obsitus: (torn), Taceratus (poet 
 lacer). — Jl ragged regiment, ex panno 
 
 sis mendiculis collecta cohors. 
 
 IT (jagged), dentatus. 
 
 Raggedness, pannositas, Cozl.Jlur. 
 
 Ragamuffin, mendicabulum, homoegen 
 tissimus or pannis obsitus. 
 
 RAGE, rabies, furor ; vecordia : ira, ira 
 cundia : (rage for), aviditas alicujus rei 
 
 — Jl violent rage or passion, ira gravis or 
 acerba. — The rage of the sea, maris ccstus 
 -or fremitus. — In a rage or fury, adj 
 furibundus, furiosus, furore percitus : — 
 adv. rabide, rabiose. — To be in a rage 
 furo, insanio, saevio. — I am in such c 
 
 rage, ita ardeo iracundia. — • Be not in 
 such a rage, ne saevi tantopere. — He 
 was in a very great rage, furore percitus 
 est, vehementi in census est ira. 
 To Rage. (See to be in a Rage.) — To 
 rage anew (as a wound, grief, &c), re- 
 crudesco. — To rage as the sea, sestuo. 
 
 — To rage like a drunken man, bacchor, 
 debacchor. 
 
 Puaging, Rageful, furiosus, rabidus, ra- 
 
 biosus. 
 Raging, s. furor, rabies. 
 Ragingly, furiose, rabide, rabiose, fu- 
 
 renter. 
 RAGOUT, cuppedia?, gulre irritamentuin, 
 
 ciborum exquisitae deliciae. 
 RAIL, s. vacerra, palus, repaguluin. — 
 
 Rails on the side of a gallery, pluteus. 
 
 — Jl rail or bar at the starting-place, 
 
 carceres. 1T A night-rail, linteum 
 
 ornamentum mulierum liumeros te- 
 gens. 
 
 To Rail or set round with rails, palis se- 
 pire or circumdare ; repagulis munire. 
 
 — Railed in with rails, palis septus. — Jl 
 place railed in, septum. 
 
 RAIL against, at, on, v. maledico, cri mi- 
 nor, convicior, alicui convicia facere or 
 ingerere ; aliquem conviciis consectari, 
 insectari, proscindere ; confumeliam or 
 maledicta in aliquem dicere ; verborum 
 contumeliis aliquem lacerare. — How he 
 railed at him! quot ei dixit contumelias ! 
 
 — To rail at one behind his back, alicui 
 absenti male loqui or maledicere. 
 
 Railer, conviciator ; maledicus. 
 
 Railing, adj. — accusation, maledictum ; 
 convicium. 
 
 Railing, s. maledictio; convicia. 
 
 Railingly, maledice, contdmeliose. 
 
 Raillery, cavillatio ; facetiae acerbae ; dic- 
 teria ; sales ; acetum. 
 
 RAIMENT, vestis, vestitus, vestimentum. 
 
 RAIN, pluvia ; imber. (See Pluvia in the 
 
 Lex.) — In the rain, per imbrem. 1 
 
 storm of rain, nimbus, pluviarum vis et 
 incursus. — A sudden shower of rain, im 
 ber subitus. — Of rain, pluvius, pluvi 
 alis, pluviatilis. — Gentle rains, pluvia? 
 leves. 
 
 To Rain, pluo. — It has continued to rain 
 or raining all day, per totum diem pluere 
 non desiit. — It is going to rain, pluvia 
 impendet. — To ram downright, depluo, 
 
 — To rain in or upon, impluo. — To rain 
 through, perpluo. 
 
 Rainbow, arcus pluvius. 
 
 Rainy, pluvius ; pluviosus (e. g. hiems) 
 
 — A rainy day, dies pluvialis. — Rainy 
 season, tempus pluviale ; imbres (con 
 tinui). 
 
 RAISE, levo, allevo, elevo ; attollo, tollo 
 erigo, arrigo. — You raise a doubt where 
 there is none, nodum in scirpo quaeris. — 
 To raise one's self or rise, surgo, de 
 sella., e lecto, etc. surgere. — To raise a 
 bank or wall, aggerem or murum exstru- 
 ere. — - To raise one's self in the world. 
 sua industria divitias or dignitatem au- 
 gere. ' — Now I will relate his origin, 
 manners, and by what means he raised him 
 self to such an exorbitant power, nunc 
 originem, mores, et quo facinore domi- 
 nationem raptum ierit, expediam, Tac 
 
 — To raise or prefer one to honors, ali- 
 quem ad honores promovere, honoribus 
 amplificare ; alicujus dignitatem au 
 gere. — To be raised by a person's inter 
 est, augeri, adjuvari. — The Rhodians, a 
 great and flourishing people, who had been 
 raised by the assistance of the Romans, 
 proved unfaithful and treacherous to us, 
 Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque mag- 
 nifica, qua; populi Romani opibus ere 
 verat, infida atque adversa nobis fuit, 
 Sail. — To raise the affections or passions, 
 animos commovere or concitare. — To 
 raise anger, iram movere or commovere 
 
 — To raise contributions in war, pecuni 
 as civitatibus imperare. — To raise 
 large sums of money, as the parlia 
 ment does, ingentem pecuniam "de 
 cernere. — To raise portions for daughters, 
 filias dotare, pecuniam ad filiarum dotes 
 conficere. — To raise, collect or gathe 
 colligo ; cogo. — To raise men, milites 
 conscribere, legere, colligere, parare 
 coinparare, cogere. — / can raise an army 
 in a few days, paucis diebus exercitum 
 faciam. — Neio-raised men, milites nuper 
 
 I con scrip ti. — To raise or rouse up, ex 
 
 210 
 
 Cito, suscito. — To raise the country or 
 posse comitatus, omnes regionis alicujus 
 incolas cogere, convocare, colligere. — 
 To raise one from the dead, excitare ali- 
 quem ab inferis, Cic. — To raise sus- 
 picion upon a person, suspicionem in 
 aliquem commovere. — a scandal or 
 ill report, alicui invidiam movere ; 
 odium immerito in aliquem concitare, 
 excitare, struere. — To raise or make 
 bread, fingere panes. — To raise paste, 
 farinam depsere or subigere. — To 
 raise the price of a thing, pretium alicu- 
 jus rei erTerre, augere. — The price of 
 victuals being raised, annona flagellata 
 or incensa. 
 
 Raiser, concitator. 
 
 Raising, concitatio, incitatio. — The rais- 
 ing of a bank, terra aggestio. — The rais- 
 ing of money, pecuniarum exactio, ar- 
 gentaria coactio. — The raising of sol- 
 diers, militum delectus. — The raising 
 of a siege, ab obsidione discessus. 
 
 RAISIN, acinus passus. — A bunch of rai- 
 sins, uva passa. — Raisins of the sun, 
 uvo? sole siccatae. 
 
 RAKE, rastrum, sarculum. ' — As lean as a 
 rake, nil nisi ossa et pellis. — A little 
 rake, rastellum. — A coal-rake or oven- 
 rake, rutabulum. — A rake or harrow to 
 pull out weeds with, irpcx, Mela, urpex, 
 Cato. IT A rake, rakish fellow, rake- 
 hell, homo dissolutus, discinctus, im- 
 purus, intemperans, libidinosus, infa- 
 mis. 
 
 To Rake (scrape), rado, derado, erado. — 
 To rake with a rake, sarculo, sarrio. — 
 To rake again, resarrio. — To rake to- 
 gether or up, corrado. — To rake up the 
 fire, ignem cineribus condere, prunis 
 cineres obducere. — To rake tip the ashes 
 of the dead, mortuo convicia facere, mor- 
 
 tuum conviciis proscindere. IT To 
 
 rake up and down for several days to- 
 gether, plurimos dies per ludum et las- 
 civiam transigere. 
 
 Raker, sarritor. 
 
 Raking, sarculatio, sarritio ; sarritura. 
 
 RALLY (in fight), aciem restituere ; pug- 
 nam renovare or integrare ; dispersos et 
 palantes in unum cogere. — They give 
 the enemy no time to rally, neque se col- 
 ligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt. 
 
 — They presently rallied, extemplo tur- 
 batos restituerunt ordines. — They had 
 begun to rally, revocare in ordines mili- 
 tem cceperant, Liv. — The army rallied, 
 restituta est acies. — To rally or come 
 together to a certain place after a route, 
 
 ex fugaconvenire. IT To rally (jest), 
 
 carpo, lacesso ; cavillor. — To rally 
 smartly, arguto. 
 
 Rallying, pugnre instauratio, inclinatas 
 
 aciei restitutio : — 'cavillatio. 
 RAM, aries. — The searam, aries marinus. 
 
 — Of a ram, arietinus, arietarius. — To 
 butt like a ram, arieto ; cornibus petere. 
 
 To Ram (drive with violence), fistuco; fis- 
 tuca adigere. — To ram or stuff, infercio. 
 
 — To ram in gunpowder, pulverem nitra- 
 tum virga adigere. 
 
 Rammer (insti-ument for driving), fistuca, 
 
 pavicula. & rammer or ramrod, say 
 
 virga sclopetaria. 
 
 Ramming, fistucatio. 
 
 Rammish, rancidus, hircosus, olidus. — 
 Somewhat rammish, subrancidus, ranci- 
 dulus. 
 
 Rammishly, rancide. — To smell rammish- 
 ly, hircum olere. 
 
 Rammishness, rancor, foetor. 
 
 RAMAGE hawk, nisus. 
 
 RAMAGE (branches of trees), arborum ra- 
 mi. 
 
 RAMBLE, v. vagor, evagor, circumcurso, 
 erro. — in discourse, a proposito aber- 
 rare ; ab institute, oratione declinare ; 
 sermone desultorio uti. — Rambling, va- 
 gus. & rambling house, sparsa ac dis- 
 
 sona moles or domus, Statius. 
 
 Ramble, s. vagatio, error. 
 
 Rambler, erro, erroneus, homo vagus, er- 
 rabundus, vagabundus. 
 
 RAMIFY, germino, egermino. See also 
 Branch. 
 
 Ramification, ramorum divisio; pars. 
 
 RAMMER, RAMMISH. See under 
 Ram. 
 
 RAMPANT (wanton), procax, lasciviens. 
 IT (in heraldry), erectus. 
 
 Ramping up, exsultatio. 
 
RAP 
 
 RAT 
 
 RAV 
 
 RAMPART, vallum; agger; munimen- 
 tum, propugnaculum. — To fortify with 
 a rampart, vallo, obvallo, circumvallo ; 
 vallo or propugnaculo munire. 
 
 RANCID, rancicius. 
 
 Rancidity, rancor. 
 
 RANCOR, invidia, malignitas, odium 
 acerbum tectumque, simultas gravis. 
 
 Rancorous, invidus, malignus, acerbus, 
 gravis. 
 
 Rancorously, cum invidia, maligne. 
 
 RANDOM, adj. fortuitus ; teinerarius. — 
 shot, telum temere emissum. it ran- 
 dom, inconsulto, temere, temere ac for- 
 tuitu ; sine uilo consilio aut scopo. — 
 To throw out words at random, verba te- 
 mere jactare or effutire. 
 
 RANGE (put in order), v. ordino, dispono, 
 instruo ; in ordinem digerere ; ordine 
 disponere or collocare ; suo quajque lo- 
 co ponere or constituere : (stand in or- 
 der), recta serie collocari or disponi. — 
 Ranged in order, ordine instructus, dis- 
 
 positus, digestus, collocatus. IT To 
 
 range up and down, obambulo, erro, va- 
 gor, evagor, circumcurso. 
 
 Range (order), s. ordo, series. (See Bed, 
 Layer. ) — A range or ramble, vagatio, 
 discursalio. 
 
 Ranger (searcher), explorator. — A ranger 
 of a forest, saltus or viridarii curator or 
 custos. 
 
 Ranging (selling in order), dispositio. — A 
 ranging or inspecting, lustratio. 
 
 RANK (oner fruitful), adj. nimis luxuri- 
 
 ans. — To be rank, luxurio,luxurior. 
 
 IT Rank in smell, rancidus, olidus, fosti- 
 dus, hircosus. — Somewhat rank, Rank- 
 
 ish, raiicidulus. U A rank rogue, ne- 
 
 bulo profligatissimus, bipedum nequissi- 
 ebus. — Rank poison, acre venerium. 
 
 Rankly (offensively), rancide : (luxuriant- 
 ly), luxuriose. 
 
 Rankness (stinking smell), rancor, foetor : 
 (luxuriance), luxuria, luxuries. 
 
 RANK, s. ordo, series : (quality), ordo, 
 gradus, locus, dignitas. — As I was 
 coming along to-day, I met with one of my 
 own quality and rank, conveni hodie ad- 
 veniens.quendam mei loci atque ordi- 
 nis, Ter. — At that time there were many 
 of high and low rank, ea tempestate fuere 
 complures novi atque nobiles, Sail. — A 
 person of the first rank, homo illustris ; 
 qui primum locum obtinet. — To keep 
 his rank, intra ordinem se continere. — 
 To march in rank and file, ordine ince- 
 dere, acie instructs, iter facere. 
 
 To Rank, ordino ; ordine collocare : aesti- 
 mo. — To rank or be ranked, digeri, or- 
 dine collocari. 
 
 Ranker, ordinator. 
 
 RANKLE, suppuro; serpo (spread); putreo; 
 recrndesco. 
 
 Rankling, suppuratio. 
 
 RANSACK (plunder), diripio, expilo : 
 (devastate), vasto, pervasto, populor : 
 (search), rimor ; excutio. — My house 
 was ransacked from top to bottom, domus 
 mea penitus diripiebatur. — They ran- 
 sacked kingdoms, cities, and all private 
 houses, regna, civitates, domos omnium 
 depeculati sunt. — Ransacked, direptus, 
 spoliatus, vastatus. 
 
 Ransacker, direptor, spoliator, vastator.- 
 
 Ransacking, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 RANSOM, pecuniae quibus quis redimi- 
 tur ; pactum procapite pretium ; also in 
 connection, pecunia, pretium. — He treated 
 the prisoners with much humanity, and dis- 
 missed them without ransom, captivos in- 
 dulgenter habuit, etsine pretio restituit. 
 
 To Ransom, redimo. — To give leave to 
 persons to ransom themselves, captivis re- 
 dimendi sui copiam facere. — Ransom- 
 ed, redemptus, pretio soluto e vinculis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Ransomer, redemptor. 
 
 Ransoming, redemptio. 
 
 RANT, v. ingentia verba effutire, superbe 
 loqui. 
 
 Rant, s. ingentia verba; vaniloquentia, 
 garrnlitas inepta. 
 
 Ranting, oratio inflata. 
 
 Rantingly, gloriose, inepte, insulse. 
 
 RAP, v. ferio, percutio, pulso. — Whorap- 
 ■ ped so hard at the door 1 quis tarn pro- 
 terve pulsavit fores ? 
 
 Rap, s. ictus levis, alapa. 
 
 Rapper, pulsator. 
 
 Rapping, pulsatio, verberatio. 
 
 RAPACIOUS, rapax. 
 
 Rapaciously, avide. 
 
 Rapacity, Rapaciousness, rapacitas, ra- 
 pina. 
 
 RAPE, stuprum mulieri illatum : (carry- 
 ing off), raptus. — To commit arape, vim 
 mulieri afferre ; mulierem per vim stu- 
 
 prare. IT (wild turnip), rapum. # 
 
 little rape, rapulum. — Rape-seed, rapi se- 
 men. — Rape-leaves, rapicia,pZ. — Rape- 
 violet, cyclaminus or cyclaminum. 
 
 RAPID, rapidus, velox ; torrens. 
 
 Rapidity, rapiditas, velocitas. 
 
 Rapidly, rapide, velociter. 
 
 RAPIER, verutum, ensis longus et an- 
 
 gustus. in old rusty rapier, verutum 
 
 rubigine obductum. 
 
 RAPINE, rapina. 
 
 RAPT with joy, effusa lnetitia. exsultans. 
 
 Rapture, animi impetus or asstus ; insa- 
 nia. — of joy, effusa or mirifica laetitia. 
 See Ecstasy, Ravishment. 
 
 Rapturous, suavissimus ; summus. 
 
 RARE (thin), rarus, subtilis, tenuis : (un- 
 common), rarus, infrequens, non vulga- 
 ris. If (excellent), eximius. egregius, 
 
 praeclarus, prastans. — What a rare.thing 
 it is to be wise ! quanti est sapere ! 
 
 To Rarefy, v. a. extenuo : v.n. extenu- 
 ari. — The air being rarefied is carried up 
 on. high, but being thickened, is gathered 
 into a cloud, ae'r extenuatus in sublime 
 fertur, concretus autem in nubem cogi- 
 tur, Cic. 
 
 Rarefying, extenuatio. 
 
 Rarely, raro, insolenter. — Very, per- 
 raro. 
 
 Rareness, Rarity, raritas. IT A rari- 
 ty, res' rara (visu or inventu). 
 
 RASCAL, balatro, mastigia, flagitiosus. 
 
 — A vile rascal, Rascallion, vilisbomun- 
 cio, homo tressis or nihili, homunculus 
 vilis, furcifer. — A crew of rascals, fla- 
 gitiosorum grex. — An arrant rascal, 
 bipedum nequissimiis. 
 
 Rascality, reipublicae foex et sentina, 
 sordes et faex urbis. 
 
 Rascally, flagitiosus, scelestus, spurcus. 
 
 RASE (graze), v. stringo. — To rase out, 
 erado, expungo, deleo. — To rase to the 
 ground, everto, exscindo ; solo aequare. 
 
 — He rased to the ground the citadel at 
 Syracuse, arcem Syracusis a fundamen- 
 tis disjecit, C. Nep. 
 
 Rase (blot), litura. & rase made by a 
 
 weapon, leve vulnus. 
 
 Rasing, Rasure (scraping), rasura. 
 
 Rasing (demolishing), demolitio, eversio, 
 
 subversio. i rasing or blotting out, 
 
 deletio. 
 
 RASH (precipitate), inconsideratus, incon- 
 sultus, teinerarius, incogitans, ccecus, 
 violentus. — % rash fool, homo praeceps. 
 
 Rashly, inconsiderate, inconsulte, te- 
 mere, audacter. 
 
 Rashness, inconsiderantia, temeritas, au- 
 dacia ; ferocitas ; violentia. — Rashness 
 of belief, credulitas. 
 
 RASP, scobina. — Rough as a rasp, mor- 
 dax. 
 
 To Rasp, discobino. 
 
 RASPBERRY, morum Idseum. — bush, 
 rubns Ida3us. 
 
 RAT, mus ratta (L.) ; nius. — The Alpine 
 or mountain rat, mustela Alpina. — The 
 Egyptianrat, mus Indicus, mus Pharao- 
 nis, ichneumon. — A water-rat, mus 
 aquat.icus. — To smell arat (to mistrust), 
 suboleo, persentisco. — A rat-catcher, 
 muricidus. (See the Lex.)— A rat- 
 trap, muscipula. — To hunt rats, mures 
 ratlas insectari. 
 
 RATE (price), pretium. — Now that I 
 know your rate, nunc quando pretium 
 tuum novi. — Corn is at a great rate, 
 annona cara est. — If corn, is at this rate, 
 si perseveret hiec annona. — They hold 
 them at a huge rate, magni aestimant. — 
 To buy a thing at a high rate, impenso 
 pretio parare, Cais. —A very low rate, 
 pretium vile. — To be at a rate with, pre- 
 tio prastituto vendere. IT A rate 
 
 (proportion), rata portio. IT (tax), 
 
 vectigal ; tributum. IT (manner), 
 
 modus. — He resolved at any rate to ac- 
 complish his design, statuit quovis modo 
 inceptum perficere. — At no rate, nullo 
 modo. — At this, that rale, hoc, illo 
 modo. — To spend at a high rate, nepo- 
 tor, effuse prod ige re, profusis sumptibus 
 
 vivere. If First-rate, singularis ; exi- 
 
 211 
 
 mius. — A first-rate man-of-war, navis 
 bellica primaj magnitudinis. 
 
 To Rate (tax), vectigal or tributum im- 
 ponere alicui or alicui rei : (value), apsti- 
 mo, taxo. — How do you rate it 1 quanti 
 
 pendis? IT (chide), objurgo ; increpo, 
 
 increpito. — Should I rate him for this 
 wrong 7 cum eo injuriam hanc expostu- 
 lem ? — / often chid and rated him by 
 name, nomine saepe vocatum corripui, 
 Ov. — To rate one soundly, in aliquem 
 invehi ; aliquem acerbis verbis incre- 
 pare, lacessere, proscindere ; conviciis 
 minisque aliquem excipere. 
 
 Rating (valuing), s. aestimatio : (chiding), 
 objurgatio, vituperatio. 
 
 Ratable, censualis. 
 
 Ratably, pro rata, (parte) ; pro portione. 
 
 RATHER, potius, magis. — Rather than 
 I will have your displeasure, potius quam 
 te inimicum habeam. — Nay rather, 
 imo. — / had rather, malo. . IT (some- 
 what), by sub in compos. ; by a dimin. 
 adj. ; by paullo with the comparative. 
 
 RATIFY, confirmare, sancire, consigna- 
 re, ratum facere. See Approve. 
 
 Ratification, Ratifying, confirmatio, 
 
 sanctio. 1T Ratifications, instru- 
 
 menta sanctionis. 
 
 RATIOCINATION, ratiocination 
 
 Rati oc i native, ratiocinativus. 
 
 RATIONAL (endued with reason), ratione 
 prasditus, particeps rationis ; rationalis, 
 Sen.: (in his right mind), sanus: (agreea- 
 ble to reason), rationi consentaneus or 
 congruens. 
 
 Rationality, facultas ratiocinandi. 
 
 Rationally, e ratione ; juste ; prudenter. 
 
 RATTLE or make a noise, v. crepo, crepi- 
 to ; crepitum or strepitum edere or 
 facere. — To rattle in the throat before 
 death, buccis morte solutis raucum so- 
 nare ; glutire vocem. — To rattle (talk 
 impertinently), inepte garrire ; quidquid 
 in buccam veneiit temere effutiie. — 
 To rattle or scold at one, objurgo, incre- 
 po ; conviciis or contumeliis lacessere. 
 
 — He rattled off his brother in the market- 
 place on this very score, adortus est jur- 
 gio fratrem apud forum hac de re. — 
 Rattled at, acerbis conviciis lacessitus ; 
 graviter increpitus minisque exceptus. 
 
 Rattle, s. crepitaculum ; crotaluin, sis- 
 trum. — A rattle-headed fellow, teinera- 
 rius, loquax, garrulus, ineptus, insul- 
 sus. — Rattle-snake, crotalus (L.). — 
 Children's rattles, crepundia, pi. 
 
 Rattling (shaking), concussio, quassa- 
 tio: (chiding), objurgatio. 
 
 RAVAGE, v. vasto, devasto, pervasto ; 
 populor, depopulor, perpopulor; diri- 
 pio ; expilo; spolio ; depopulationem or 
 vastitatem tectis atque agris inferre. — 
 He ravages all the places wherever he 
 comes, vastat omnia loca, quae incurrit. 
 
 — When I preserved Italy from, being rav- 
 aged, cum vastationem ab Italia depel- 
 lebam. 
 
 Ravage, Ravaging, direptio, expilatio, 
 populatio, depopulatio, spoliatio, vasta- 
 tio. 
 
 Ravager, expilator, direptor, populalor, 
 depopulator, spoliator, vastator. 
 
 RAVE, deliro, desipio, insanio. — To rave 
 and tear about, delirantis modo circum- 
 cursare. 
 
 Raver, delirus. 
 
 Raving, adj. furens ; furiosus ; insanus; 
 vesanus ; delirus. 
 
 Raving, deliratio, delirium, insania. 
 
 Ravingly, rabiose. 
 
 RAVEL, involvo : (ravel out), retexo. 
 
 RAVEN, corvus. — Ji night raven, cor- 
 vus nocturnus ; nycticorax. i sea- 
 raven, corvus marinus. — A young raven, 
 corvi pullus. — The blackness or^color of 
 a raven, color coracinus. 
 
 RAVEN, RAVIN, v. rapio, praedor ; voro, 
 heluor. 
 
 Ravener, heluo. 
 
 Ravening, Ravenous, avidus, vorax, 
 rapax. — Ravening hunger, ardor eden- 
 di ; bulimus. 
 
 Ravening, s. raptio, rapacitas. 
 
 Ravenously, avide. 
 
 Ravenousness, voracitas. 
 
 RAVISH away, vi abripere or auferre: 
 (deflour), see Rape: (charm), capio, ob- 
 lecto, voluptate perfundere, suavissi- 
 me afficere ; permulceo ; delinio. — 
 Ravished from, abreptus. — To be rav- 
 
REA 
 
 REA 
 
 REB 
 
 ished or charmed with, magnara ex ali- 
 qua re voluptatem capere. — He is rav- 
 ished with her beauty, ejus formam mira- 
 tur. — I was ravished with his discourse, 
 oratio me illius abripuit. — Posterity will 
 be ravished with the report of your con- 
 quests, obstupescent posteri triumphos 
 audientes tuos. — To be ravished with 
 love, amore ardere or flagrare ; totum in 
 amore esse. — with delight, summa delec- 
 tatione aifici ; mirifica laetitia exsultare. 
 
 Ravisher, raptor, stuprator. 
 
 Ravishment (committing a rape), raptus, 
 
 pudicitia? violatio. IT A ravishment 
 
 of the mind, secessus mentis et animi a 
 corpore ; animus abstractus a corpore ; 
 furor : (delight), summa voluptas. 
 
 RAW (crude), crudus : (not sodden), incoc- 
 tus — Very raw, percrudus. — Somewhat 
 raw, subcrudus. — To grow raw, crudes- 
 co. — Raw-boned, strigosus, macilentus. 
 
 IF (unskilful), rudis, imperitus, no- 
 
 vitius. 
 
 Rawness, cruditas; imperitia. 
 
 Rawly (in skill), imperite. 
 
 RAY, radius. IT A ray (fish), raia, 
 
 squalus. 1 rack-ray, raia clavata. — 
 
 The sharp-fronted ray, pastinaca. 
 
 IT A ray of gold, bractea, bracteola. 
 
 To Ray (cast forth rays), radio 3 radios 
 emittere. 
 
 RAZE. See Rase. 
 
 RAZOR, culter tonsorius, novacula. 
 
 REACH (come to), aliquo pervenire : (over- 
 take), assequor, consequor : (obtain), adi- 
 piscor ; assequor. — They were not able 
 to reach the same havens, eosdem portus 
 capere non poterant. — To reach one's 
 meaning, intelligo, teneo. — To reach out, 
 act. (extend), porrigo,exporrigo, extendo. 
 — the hand, manum porrigere or extende- 
 re. — To reach (v. a.) to one, porrigo ; 
 prabeo ; do ; affero. — To reach, neut. 
 (extend), extendor, porrigor ; pateo. — To 
 reach to or arrive at, pervenire ad, perti- 
 nere ad. — They say there is a vein that 
 reaches from the eyes to the brain, venam ab 
 oculis pertinere ad cerebrum tradunt. 
 IT To reach (vomit), vomo, evomo. 
 
 Reach (extent), s. ambitus, tractus. — 
 Within reach of gun-shot, intra teli jac- 
 tum. — This place is out of the reach of 
 the cannon, a globis tormento emissis 
 
 tutus est hie locus. IT {fetch), ars, 
 
 artificium, fallacia ; stropha, techna. 
 
 IT Reach (capacity, ability), captus, 
 
 facultas, intelligentia, prudentia : (pow- 
 er), potestas, potentia. — R is out of my 
 reach, intelligere nequeo. — Reach of 
 thought or wit, sagacitas. — A pei-son of 
 deep reach, homo acutus, callidus, subti- 
 lis, versutus. IT A reach at sea, duo- 
 rum promontoriorum intervallum. 
 
 IT A reach or reaching to vomit, vomendi 
 nisus. 
 
 Reaching (extending), porrectio. 
 
 READ (peruse), lego. — I read Greek 
 much, multum literis Graecis utor. — He 
 spent his time in reading the poets, in po- 
 etis evolvendis tempus consumebat. — 
 To read over, perlego, evolvo. — I read 
 the book carefully over, librum studiose 
 evolvi. — To read over again, relego. — 
 To read often, lectito. — very, legendo 
 conterere. — To read out, aliquid reci- 
 tare. — Read openly, publice recitatus. — 
 To read a sermon or other discourse, in- 
 stead of repeating it by heart, de scripto 
 dicere or recitare. — He read his speech 
 out of a written paper, de scripto dedit. — 
 Presently after those, your letters were 
 read, subeas statim recitata? sunt literae 
 tu®. — A well-read man, homo doctissi- 
 mus, literis perpolitus or omni genere 
 doctrinae excultus. — Which may be read, 
 qui legi potest, lectu facilis. — To read 
 
 to (as a tutor to his scholars) , pralego. 
 
 IT (guess), conjectare, conjicere, conjec- 
 turam facere. 
 
 Reader, lector. — Agreatreader, quasi he- 
 luo librorum ; libris affixus, intentus or 
 devotus. — A reader in schools, professor, 
 Suet. — A reader to scholars, praelector. 
 
 1T A reader or curate, sacerdos vica- 
 
 rius, qui communes preces publice re- 
 citare solet. 
 
 Reading, lectio. 6. reading over, evolu- 
 
 tio. — A reading-desk, pulpitum, sugges- 
 tus. 
 
 READJOURN, denuo in aliam diem dif- 
 ferre or rejicere. 
 
 READMIT, denuo or iterum admittere. 
 
 READORN, denuo or iterum ornare. 
 
 READY (prompt; inclined), promptus, pa- 
 ratus, accinctus, expeditus, strenuus, 
 alacer; proclivus, pronus, propensus : 
 (willing), libens, volens. — It is ready at 
 
 hand, in promptu est. Make all ready, 
 
 fac parata sint omnia. — Beready, expe- 
 ditus facito sis. — He is quite ready, alte 
 praecinctus est. .— I will go and tell 
 them we are ready, ibo et illis dicam, 
 nullam esse in nobis moram. — I am 
 ready to observe all your commands, ad 
 omnia, qua? volueris, prasto sum, — 
 See that all things be ready against Ire 
 turn, fac ut omnia sint parata, cum red 
 iero. — To be ready at hand, adesse 
 praesto esse. — There is one ready at 
 hand to take you up, praesto est qui ac 
 cipiat. — To get or make ready, paro 
 praparo, apparo, comparo ; expedio.— 
 To make one's self ready, se ad aliquid 
 agendum accingere. — A making ready 
 paratus, apparatus. — To make ready 
 hastily, propero, maturo, accelero ; ex- 
 pedio. — To make ready for war, bellum 
 parare or apparare. — Made ready, para- 
 tus, apparatus, accinctus. — Make ready 
 (in war), prasto estote ! — Of a ready 
 wit, sagax ; perspicax ; cautus. — He is 
 a man of a ready wit, in genii est acuti 
 or acris ; ingenium in numerate habet. 
 
 — Ready money, pecunia praesens or nu 
 
 . merata, numi praesentes, etc. — Ready to 
 please, affabilis, comis, mitis, urbanu 
 officiosus. — She is ready to lie in, partus 
 instat or adest. — Being ready tojight his 
 last battle, ultimum proelium initurus. — 
 Mischiefs are ready to light upon you, im- 
 pendent tibi mala. 
 
 Ready (already), adv. jam ; jamdiidum. 
 
 — Ready furnished, omnibus rebus in- 
 structus. 
 
 Readily (promptly), prompte, expedite, 
 parate ; probe ; strenue : (without book) 
 memoriter ; ex memoria : (willingly 
 affably), libenter, com iter, officiose, oh 
 sequenter. 
 
 Readiness, alacritas, facilitas, facultas ; 
 propensio. — to please, obsequium, oh 
 sequentia, urbanitas, comitas. — To bt 
 or stand in readiness, promptum or para- 
 turn esse,, sub manibus esse, (of men) ; 
 in promptu esse, paratum esse, prae 
 manu esse, suppeto, (of things). — In 
 readiness, in promptu, praesto, prae ma- 
 nibus, ad manum ; in procinctu. — To 
 set in readiness, expedio, paro, praparo. 
 
 REAL, verus ; germanus ; solidus. 
 
 IT A real estate, patrimonium, bona qua? 
 hereditate descendunt. 
 
 Reality, Veritas (realness) : res, res ve- 
 rae, verum, (the reality). — Do not doubt, 
 for you see realities, ne dubita, nam vera 
 vides, Virg. — In reality, re, revera, 
 reapse ; profecto, sane. — It is so in re- 
 ality, ita revera est. 
 
 To Realize (bring into being or act), fa- 
 cere, efficere, perficere ; ad effectum 
 eiheere or perducere. 
 
 Really (in earnest), revera, re, reapse ; 
 sincere, sane : (truly), profecto, nae, 
 sane, certe. 
 
 REALM, regnum ; regio. 
 
 REAM, vis;inti scapi. " 
 
 REANIMATE, vitam alicui reddere ; 
 vivum calorem revocare in artus geli- 
 dos : — ad novam spem excitare. 
 
 REANNEX, denuo adjungere. 
 
 REAP, meto, demeto, messem facere, 
 maturam segetem demetere, frumenta 
 decidere : fig. fructum capere or perci- 
 
 pere ex aliqna re ; fero Corn ready to 
 
 be reaped, seges matura. - 
 
 Reaper, messor. 
 
 Reaping, messio, demessio. — The time 
 for reaping was then, near at hand, jam 
 frmnenta'incipiebant maturescere. — 
 There is neither sowing nor reapinrr fur 
 me there, mihi isthic nee seritur, nee me- 
 titur. — Reapin g-time, messis. — In reap- 
 ing-time, messibus, per messes. — Of 
 reaping, messorius. — A reaping-hook, 
 Ms. 
 
 REAR. — The rear of an army, acies pos- 
 trema, novissima, ultima ; agmen ex- 
 tremum ; triarii, pi. — The twentieth le- 
 gion guarded the rear, vicesima legio 
 terga'firmavit, Tac. — To bring vp the 
 rear, agmen cogere ; extremum agmen 
 durere. — To cut of the rear, agmen ex- 
 212 
 
 tremum intercipere. — To attack the 
 rear, novissimum agmen aggredi. — 
 Yet he thought it more advisable to at- 
 tack the enemy in the rear, terga impug- 
 nare hostium satius visum est, Liv. 3, 70. 
 
 — The bringer up of the rear, aciei ulti- 
 ma? ductor. 
 
 REAR or rear up, erigo, elevo, tollo. — (a 
 building), aedificare, exstruere, excitare. 
 
 — children, infantes alere, educare, tol- 
 lere. (See Breed.) — Torearup himself, 
 se attollere. 
 
 Rearing (lifting up), erectio: (bringing 
 up), educatio. 
 
 REASCEND, denuo or iterum ascendere. 
 
 REASON (the faculty), ratio; mens (the 
 understanding) ; sanitas (soundness of 
 mind): (wisdom), consilium, prudentia. 
 
 — Void of reason, expers rationis. — One 
 endowed witli reason, qui rationis est 
 particeps. — Against or not agreeable to 
 
 reason, absurdus ; ineptus. IT (right), 
 
 aequum, jus. — Beyond alt reason, prater 
 asquum et bonum. — As reason teas, ita 
 uti par fuit. TT (moderation), modus. 
 
 — There is reason in roasting eggs, est 
 
 modus in rebus. IT (cause or motive), 
 
 causa (see Cause) : (argument, &c), 
 ratio, argumentum. — That is the reason 
 why I staid here, ea hie restiti gratia. — 
 There is no reason why I should be angry, 
 nihil est quod succenseam. — No reason 
 can be given, nihil rationis dici potest. 
 
 — There is some reason for it, non te- 
 mere est. — For that reason, ea de causa ; 
 
 propterea ; ideo For this reason, hac 
 
 de causa. — A great reason, gravis cau- 
 sa. — A moving reason, causa pracipua 
 quae, impulit et suasit. — By reason of, 
 ob, propter, prae. — I cannot by reason of 
 the time of the year, propter anni tem- 
 pus non possum. — She could not by 
 reason of her youth, neque per aetatem 
 poterat. — By reason, quum, quando, 
 propterea quod. — By reason you have 
 got what not many have, propterea quod 
 adeptus es, quod non multi. 
 
 To Reason, discepto, dispute, argumen- 
 tor, altercor, commentor, dissero, rati- 
 oeinor; ingenii telis pugnare. — well 
 upon a subject, opinionem exquisitis ar- 
 guments or rationibus firmare or sta- 
 bilire. — well or ill, bene or male argu- 
 mentari, disceptare, disputare. — eager- 
 ly against, oppugno, impugno. — 77» 
 reason captiously, cavillor, oaptiose dis- 
 putare or disceptare. — Wliich may be 
 reasoned, disputabilis. Sen. 
 
 Reasonable (endued with reason), rationis 
 particeps ; ratione praditns ; rationalis, 
 Sen. .- (just), aequus, Justus ; consenta- 
 neus : (moderate), modicus, mediocris. 
 
 Reasonableness (justice), aequitas, jus- 
 titia. 
 
 Reasonably (justly), juste; ut aequum 
 or par est : (moderately), modice ; me- 
 diocriter.— -Reasonably well, sic satis. 
 
 Reasoner, ratiocinator. 
 
 Reasoning, ratiocinatio, disputatio, dis- 
 ceptatio ; argumentatio ; conclusio; al- 
 tercatio. — Of reasoning, ratiocinativus. 
 
 — A captious reasoning, captio, conclu- 
 siuncula. 
 
 REASSEMBLE (call together again), ite- 
 rum convocare, rursus cogere : (meet 
 too-ether again), rursus convenire. 
 
 REASSERT, reposco. 
 
 REASSIGN, iterum assignare. 
 
 Reassignment, assignatio repetita. 
 
 REASSUME, resumo, revoco ; denuo 
 sumere. 
 
 REASSURE, firmare or confirmare ali- 
 quem or alicujus animum. 
 
 REATTEMPT, retento. 
 
 REBAPTIZE, sacris aquis rursus insper- 
 gere. 
 
 REBATED (in heraldry), deminutus, im- 
 minutus. 
 
 Rebatement (in heraldry), deminutio, 
 imminutio. 
 
 REBECK, violina tres nervos habens. 
 
 REBEL, s. homo seditiosus; qui justum 
 imperium detrectat ; qui ab alicujus 
 imperio deficit ; rerum novarum moli- 
 tor ; rebellis is poet. 
 
 To Rebel, seditionem movere ; imperium 
 alicujus detrectare ; ab aliquo dericere 
 or desciscere ; for rebello, see the Lex. 
 
 Rebelling, Rebellion, seditio; motus ; 
 tumultus ; rebellio, -ium, -atio. 
 
 REUELLiors (desirous of innovations), re- 
 
REC 
 
 REC 
 
 REC 
 
 rum novarum studiosus : (turbulent), 
 seditiosus, turbulentus : (inrevolt), re- 
 bellans : (stiff-necked), obstinatus, per- 
 versus, contumax. 
 
 Rebelliously, rerum novarum studio ; 
 seditiose. 
 
 Rebelliousness, contumacia, pervica- 
 cia ; rerum novarum studium. 
 
 REBELLOW, respno. 
 
 REBOUND, repercutior, recello. — Re- 
 bounding, repercussus. 
 
 Rebound, s. repercussio (act) ; reper- 
 cussus (state). 
 
 REBUFF (repulse), repulsa. — To meet 
 with a rebuff, repulsam ferre. — He has 
 met with a hundred rebuffs, centies repul- 
 sam passus est. 
 
 REBUILD, osdificare aliquid totum de- 
 nuo ; restituo, reficio. 
 
 REBUKE, v. objurgo, increpo, castigo, 
 reprehendo, corripio, arguo, redarguo, 
 moneo. — Nor had he sufficient reason to 
 rebuke him, nee satis ad eum objurgan- 
 dum causae erat. — To rebuke sharply, 
 increpito ; in aliquem invehi ; aliquem 
 maledictis acerbis msectari ; sugillo. — 
 despitefulhj , aliquid alicui exprobrare ; 
 aliquem probris excipere, conviciis Ja- 
 cessere. 
 
 Rebuke, s. objurgatio, reprehensio, vitu- 
 peratio, castigatio •, convicium. 
 
 Rebukable. See Blamable. 
 
 Rebuker, objurgator, castigator, repre- 
 hensor. 
 
 RECALL (callback), revoco. — To recall 
 one's words, dicta retractare. — To re- 
 call to memory, in memoriam reducere. 
 
 — That may be recalled, revocabilis. — 
 Not to be recalled, irrevocabilis. 
 
 Recalling, revocatio. 
 
 RECANT, dictum ant factum revocare; 
 recanto, Horat. ; palinodiam canere ; 
 se errasse fateri. — Twill not recant what 
 J have said, ego quod dixi, non mutabo. 
 
 — To recant one's opinion, sententiam or 
 opinionem mutare. — lam ashamed that 
 I should be so soon obliged to recant my 
 opinion, pudet tarn cito de sententia 
 esse dejectum. 
 
 Recanter, qui dicta retractat or senten- 
 tiam mutat. 
 
 Recanting, Recantation, retractatio. 
 
 RECAPACITATE, iterum capacem or 
 idoneum reddere. 
 
 RECAPITULATE, res jam dictas brevi- 
 ter repetere ; res diffuse dictas summa- 
 tim attingere or colligere. — Recapitu- 
 lated, summatim repetitus. 
 
 Recapitulation; summarium ; rerum 
 dictarum enumeratio, congregatio, re- 
 petitio ; anacephalaeosis. 
 
 RECARRY, revelio, reporto. 
 
 RECEDE (go from or retire), recedo, re- 
 trocedo, discedo, secedo. 
 
 RECEIVE (obtain), accipio, accepto, re- 
 cipio: (imbibe), imbibo, imbuor : (enter- 
 tain, harbor), hospitio excipere or reci- 
 pere. — You shall receive no denial, nul- 
 lam patiere repulsam. — We receive 
 letters from him frequently, crebro illius 
 literae ad nos commeant. — He was re- 
 ceived with the utmost respect, erga ilium 
 nullum honoris genus praetermissum. 
 
 To receive the just reward of their own 
 
 evil actions, recipere justam facinorum 
 suorum mercedem. — To receive a 
 wound, vulnerari, vulnus accipere. — 
 To receive or sustain a loss, damnum ac- 
 cipere. — To receive visits, salutantes 
 admittere. — To receive into company, in 
 societatem admittere or cooptare. — Re- 
 ceived into company, admissus To re- 
 ceive stolen goods, furta recipere, celare, 
 occultare. — Received as a custom, usu 
 rereptus. — A thing received, acceptum. 
 Receipt (receiving), receptio. — A receipt 
 or discharge for payment. (See Quit- 
 tance.) — A physician's receipt or recipe, 
 medici pnescriptum. 
 Receiver, receptor, acceptor ; coactor.— 
 of taxes, tributorum exactor, — of stolen 
 goods, furtorum receptor, receptator, oc- 
 cultator. — The receiver is as bad as the 
 thief, qui furtum celat, furtum participat. 
 
 Receivers of the king's demesnes, regis 
 
 procuratores. — Receivers general, tribu- 
 ni a?rarii. IT A receiver (chemical ves- 
 sel), vas succum stillatum recipiens. 
 Receiving, receptio, acceptio, admissio. 
 
 — before, anticipatio, praesumptio. 
 Receptacle, receptaculum ; cella ; hor- 
 
 153 
 
 reum ; apotheca, etc. .- (lurking-place), 
 latibulum, latebra ; receptaculum. 
 
 Reception (receiving), receptio: (enter- 
 tainment), receptio; hospitium. — To 
 meet with a good or bad reception, laute 
 or frigide excipi ; commode or parurn 
 liberaliter tractari. — To give an enemy 
 a warm reception, hostem ingruentem 
 telorum imbre obruere. 
 
 Receptive, capax. 
 
 RECELEBRATE, denuo celebrare. 
 
 RECENT, recens. 
 
 Recency, Recentness, by using recens 
 or nuper ; novitas, novus status. 
 
 Recently, recenter, recens, nuper. 
 
 RECEPTACLE, RECEPTIVE, see un- 
 der Receive. 
 
 RECESS, recessus ; Iatebra. 
 
 RECHANGE, rursus mutare. 
 
 RECHASE (drive back again), denuo re- 
 pellere or depellere. 
 
 RECHEAT, canum revocatio. 
 
 RECIPE, praescriptum. 
 
 RECIPROCAL, mutuus ; alternus ; recip- 
 rocus. 
 
 Reciprocally, mutuo, alternatim. 
 
 To Reciprocate, alterno, mutuo. 
 
 Reciprocation, reciprocatio, alternatio. 
 
 RECITE, recito ; cito ; enumero ; mentio- 
 ns ; narro, enarro. 
 
 Recital, narratio, enarratio ; enumera- 
 tio : fabella. 
 
 Recitation, recitatio. 
 
 Reciter, recitator ; narrator. 
 
 RECK, v. euro, sollicitus sum ; attendo. 
 
 Reckless, securus ; socors,piger, segnis, 
 iners, indiligens ; negligens, remissus. 
 
 — To become reckless, languori desidiffi- 
 que se dedere. 
 
 Recklessly, socorditer, segniter, indili- 
 genter, pigre, negligenter, remisse. 
 
 Recklessness, negligentia, securitas ; pi- 
 gritia, socordia, inertia, segnitia, segni- 
 ties, indiligentia, desidia. 
 
 RECKON (count or tell), numero, dinu- 
 mero, computo, supputo ; rationem ini- 
 re; ad calculum reducere; subduco: 
 (esteem or judge), arbitror, existimo ; du- 
 co. — / will reckon all that clear gain, 
 omne id deputabo in lucro. — I reckon 
 without my host, frustra egomet mecum 
 has rationes deputo. — To over-reck- 
 on, plus justo computare. — To reck- 
 on up, supputo, enumero ; recenseo, 
 calculos subducere. — To reckon with 
 one, rationes conferre or componere. — 
 Reckoned, numeratus, recensitus, sup- 
 putatus. — That may be reckoned, com- 
 putabilis, numerabilis. — That cannot be 
 reckoned, innumerabilis. — He reckoned it 
 ominous, inter omina retulit. — I reckon 
 it an honor, id mihi honori duco. — He 
 reckons himself sure of it, pro certo habet. 
 
 — To reckon or depend upon a thing, ali- 
 cui rei plurimum confidere ; in re ali- 
 qua spem ponere. — To reckon little of, 
 parvi pendere, facere or aestimare. — 
 Not to reckon of, nullo loco or numero 
 
 habere ; susque deque ferre IT To 
 
 reckon or design, statuo, constituo. 
 
 Reckoner, qui rationes computat. 
 
 Reckoning (calculation), numeratio, com- 
 putatio, recensio. — Even reckoning 
 makes long friends, amicitiam tuetur qui 
 recte rationes supputat ; aequa lanx 
 aequum facit amicum. in after-reck- 
 oning, nova computatio. — in off-reck- 
 oning, de summa decessio. — To come 
 to a reckoning with one, cum aliquo ra- 
 tiones conferre or calculum ponere. — 
 To make reckoning of, pendo, duco ; ha- 
 beo. — You make small reckoning ichat 
 becomes of me, quid de me fiat parvi cu- 
 ras. — I sec what reckoning you make of 
 me, experior quanti me facias. — Now 
 no reckoning is made of it, nullo nunc in 
 honore est. — A reckoning-book, codex 
 accepti et expensi. — - if (shot or scot), 
 
 symbolum, collecta. IT (account to 
 
 be given), ratio. — A day of reckoning 
 will come, aliquando te rationem reddere 
 oportebit. 
 
 RECLAIM, corrigo, ad bonam frugem re- 
 ducere or revocare. — Continue your -en- 
 deavors to reclaim my son, corrigere mihi 
 gnatum porroenitere, Ter. — Reclaimed, 
 ad frugem perductus. 
 
 Reclaiming, emendatio, correctio. 
 
 RECLINE, in aliquid reclinari ; alicui rei 
 acclinari. (But see Lie.) — Reclining, 
 reclinis. - 
 
 213 
 
 RECLOSE, iterum claudo. 
 
 RECLUSE, adj. — To live a recluse life, 
 in solitudine vivere ; procul ccetu hoini- 
 num vivere. 
 
 Recluse, s. homo solitarius ; qui homi- 
 num ccetus et colloquia fugit. 
 
 RECOGNIZE, recognosco, agnosco. 
 
 Recognizing, Recognition, recognitio, 
 agnitio. 
 
 Recognizance (obligation), obligatio. — 
 To forfeit one's recognizance, vadimoni- 
 um deserere. 
 
 RECOIL (rush back), recello, resilio : 
 (give back), cedo, recedo, retrocedo. — 
 To make to recoil, retro fero. — Not to re- 
 coil, subsisto. 
 
 Recoil, Recoiling, repercussio or -us ; 
 recessus or -io. 
 
 RECOIN, denuo or iterum cudere, 
 
 Recoinage, actus iterum cudendi. 
 
 RECOLLECT, reminiscor; memoriam ali- 
 cujus rei repetere or revocare ; res mihi 
 redit in memoriam or in mentem venit. 
 IT To re-collect, recolligo, recipio. 
 
 Recollecting, Recollection, recorda- 
 tio, recognitio. 
 
 RECOMMENCE, de integro instaurare, 
 renovo, integro, redintegro, de novo in- 
 cipere. 
 
 REcoMMENciNG,instauratio,redintegratio. 
 
 RECOMMEND' (praise to another), com- 
 mendo ; laudo. — To whom he soon rec- 
 ommended himself by his complaisance and 
 obsequious behavior, cui se celeriter offi- 
 cii comitate et obsequendi gratia insinu- 
 avit, Just. — Letters of recommendation, 
 literae commendatitiag. — To recommend 
 or send salutation to one, aliquem salu- 
 
 tare, alicui salutem dicere The whole 
 
 family desires to be recommended to you, 
 domus te tota salutat. — Recommenda- 
 ble, commendabilis, laude dignus. 
 
 Recommendation, Recommending, com- 
 mendatio, laudatio. 
 
 Recommendative, Recommendatory, 
 commendatitius. 
 
 Recommender, laudator. 
 
 RECOMMIT, iterum in custodiam conji- 
 cere : rursus ad delectos de aliqua re re- 
 ferre. 
 
 RECOMPENSE (reward), v. remunero, 
 munero, compenso, rependo ; alicui la- 
 boris or operas mercedem tribuere, dare, 
 persolvere. — It is not in my power to 
 recompense, non opis est nostra» grates 
 persolvere. — To recompense or requite 
 like for like, par pari referre or retribue- 
 re ; merita meritis repensare, Sen. — To 
 recompense one's diligence, fructum dili- 
 gentiae alicui referre. — To recompense 
 joy with sorrow, maerore laetitiam pensa- 
 re. — To recompense a loss, damnum 
 compensare or resarcire. — A loss that 
 may be recompensed, damnum revocabile. 
 
 — Not to be recompensed, irreparabilis. 
 Recompense (requital), remuneratio ; 
 
 compensatio : (reward), prasmium, mer- 
 ces. — A little, mercedula. — Without 
 recompense, gratis, gratuito. 
 
 Recompenser, qui pensat or compensat. 
 
 RECOMPOSE, denuo componere. 
 
 RECONCILE a person to a person, ali- 
 quem cum aliquo reconciliare, in 
 gratiam reconciliare or restituere or 
 reducere ; aliquem in gratiam alicu- 
 jus restituere or redigere ; aliquem 
 alicui placare. — enemies to each other, 
 inimicos in gratiam reconciliare; com- 
 ponere gratiam inter inimicos (comic). 
 
 — To be reconciled to a person, cum ali- 
 quo in gratiam redire ; alicui reconcili- 
 ari. — That cannot be reconciled or paci- 
 fied, implacabilis, inexorabilis. — These 
 passages cannot be reconciled, hi loci 
 prorsus inter se discrepant. 
 
 Reconcilable, reconciliationem admit- 
 tens. 
 
 Reconcilableness, qualitas rei reconci- 
 liationem admittentis. 
 
 Reconciler, reconciliator gratiae; auctor 
 reconciliandae gratia?. 
 
 Reconciliation, Reconcilement, re- 
 conciliatio concordiae or gratia? ; gratia 
 reconciliata; reditus in gratiam. — 
 There is an entire reconciliation between 
 them, facta est inter eos gratiae prorsus 
 reconciliatio ; in gratiam prorsus recon- 
 ciliati sunt. — He effected a reconciliation 
 between thebrothers, who were at variance, 
 distractos fratres in pristinam concordi- 
 am reduxit. 
 
 5K2 
 
REC 
 
 RED 
 
 REE 
 
 RECONDITE, reconditus, occultus, ab- 
 ditus. 
 
 RECONDUCT, reconducere, iterum con- 
 ducere. 
 
 Reconducting, reductio,deductioiterata. 
 
 RECONNOITRE a place, loci naturam, 
 situm or munitiones explorare, indaga- 
 re, observare, exquirere. 
 
 RECONQUER, denuo or rursus vincere. 
 
 RECONSECRATE, iterum consecrare. 
 
 RECONSIGN, rursus tradere or consig- 
 nare. 
 
 RECONVENE, v. n. rursus convenire. 
 
 RECONVEY, refero, reporto. 
 
 RECORD, v. in acta, tabulas or commen- 
 tarios referre. — To record a law, legem 
 in tabulas referre. — To record in one's 
 mind, in memorial figere, inscribere, in- 
 sculpere. — I call Ood and man to record, 
 Deos liominesque contestor. — To call or 
 
 take to record, testor, contestor. IT To 
 
 record (as birds), certatim modulari, al- 
 ternis vicibus canere. 
 
 Record, 5. annales, pi. ; monumentum ; 
 memoria; testimonium (testimony). — 
 It is upon record, memoriae proditum 
 est. — Books of record, tabulas public», 
 fastorum commentarii. — 9. bill of rec- 
 ord, libellus memorials. — A court of 
 record, curia actiones suas in tabulas 
 referens. — The records of time, tempo- 
 rum annales. — To bear record, testor, 
 testimonium ferre. 
 
 Recorder of a city, propraetor urbanus. 
 
 Recording, in fastos relatio. IT The 
 
 recording of birds, avium modulatio al- 
 terna. 
 
 RECOUNT, enumero, supputo, memoro, 
 narro. — Wherefore he briefly recounts the 
 original of the Roman empire, breviter 
 igitur initia Romani imperii perstringit, 
 Just. 
 
 Recounting, s. enumeratio, supputatio ; 
 narratio. 
 
 RECOURSE, vefugium, perfugium ; cur- 
 sus. — To have recourse to, ad aliquem 
 or aliquid perfugere, confugere, refuge- 
 re, (prop, and fig.); alicujus rei perfu- 
 gio uti (fig.) ; ad aliquem or aliquid de- 
 currere (fig.). — He had recourse to us 
 for assistance, a nobis presidium petiit. 
 — They have recourse to that, as the last 
 remedy, ad illud extremum atque ulti- 
 mum decurritur. — Ind having discharg- 
 ed their javelins, they had recourse to their 
 swords, pilisque missis, ad gladios redi- 
 erunt, Cms. 
 
 RECOVER (get again), recupero, recolli- 
 go, recipio, reparo. — He recovered the 
 people's favor, animos populi sibi recon- 
 ciliavit. — After recovering his liberty, 
 post libertatem receptam. — To recover 
 one's debts, nomina recolligere or recu- 
 perare. — Yet truly, I think, I shall be 
 able to recover that same lost money, retra- 
 ham hercle, opinor, ad me idem illud 
 fugitivum argentum tamen, Ter. — To 
 recover a thing thatwaslost, rem aliquam 
 amissam invenire, reperire, nancisci, 
 recipere, recuperare. — To recover (v.n.) 
 from, a fright or surprise, se recipere, ad 
 se redire ; animum or mentem collige- 
 re. — To recover, recover one's health, 
 convalesco ; sanitatem recipere ; e or a 
 morbo recreari ; se confirmare (estab- 
 lish one's strength again). — To recover 
 from a dangerous fit of sickness, e pericu- 
 loso morbo convalescere. — To recover or 
 restore to health, sanitatem alicui restitu- 
 ere. — To be recovered (from sickness), 
 consistere. — To recover one's wits, resi- 
 pisco, ad se redire. — To recover or re- 
 turn from death to life, revivisco. — Well 
 recovered in health, sanus, validus. 
 
 Recoverable, quod recuperari potest; 
 recuperandus. 
 
 Recoverer, recuperator. 
 
 Recovering, Recovery, recuperatio. — 
 A recovery (in law), evictio, Pandect. — 
 Jl recovery of an estate (in law), recupe- 
 
 ratorium judicium. IT A recovery (of 
 
 health), sanWds restituta, valetudoconfir- 
 mata; sal us : (remedy), medicina, re- 
 medium. — It is past recovery, prorsus 
 periit. — Without hope of recovery, des- 
 peratus, perditus, conclamatus. 
 
 RECREANT, timidus, ignavus ; falsus ; 
 perfidus. 
 
 RECREATE, recreo, oblecto ; reficio.— 
 one's self, se oblectare, jucunditati se 
 dare; animum laboribus fatigatum re- 
 
 laxare or remittere. — Recreated, recrea- 
 tus, etc., refocillatus. — R recreates, ju- 
 vat, delectat. 
 
 Recreation, animi relaxatio, remissio, 
 oblectatio, curarum avocamentum, re- 
 quies. — Recreation of children, lusus. — 
 For recreation's sake, animi relaxandi 
 causa. 
 
 Recreative, jucundus. gratus, amcenus. 
 
 RECREMENT (refuse), recrementum. 
 
 RECRIMINATE, crimen sibi illatum in 
 accusatorem rejicere or transferre. 
 
 Recrimination, criminis in accusatorem 
 rejectio or translatio. 
 
 RECRUIT, v. suppleo, delectibus supple- 
 re; redintegro. — That very army was 
 recruited with difficulty by reason of the 
 pestilence, is ipse exercitus asgre exple- 
 batur propter pestilentiam, Liv. — The 
 legions were exceedingly well recruited, 
 
 legiones fuerunt egregie suppletae. 
 
 TT To recruit one's self, se reficere. — To 
 recruit or recover one's health, a morbo 
 vires colligere or recreari or reflci. 
 
 Recruit, s. (supply), supplementum ; ac- 
 cessio : (new soldier), miles novus ; (mi- 
 les) tiro. — To raise recruits, milites scri- 
 bere (in supplementum). — He sent Bib- 
 ulus to raise recruits, Bibulum ad dis- 
 quisitionem novorum militum misit. 
 
 Recruiting of one's self, refectio. 
 
 RECTANGLE, figura quatuor rectos an- 
 gulos habens. 
 
 Rectangular, rectos angulos habens. 
 
 RECTIFY (correct), corrigo, emendo ; ad 
 regulam exigere ; elimo : (in chemistry), 
 liquoris partes puriores extrahere, ab 
 aqueis (not good Latin) separare or se- 
 cernere. 
 
 Rectifiable, qui potest corrigi. 
 
 Rectification, Rectifying, correctio, 
 emendatio. 
 
 RECTILINEAL, RECTILINEAR, rec- 
 tas lineas habens. 
 
 RECTITUDE, rectum. 
 
 RECTOR, rector. 
 
 Rectorship, rectoris munus. 
 
 Rectory, domus in qua rector habitat. 
 
 RECUPERATION, recuperatio. 
 
 Recuperative, Recuperatory, recupe- 
 ratorius, ad recuperationem pertinens. 
 
 RECUR (have recourse to), recurro. 
 
 RECUSANT, s. qui ritibus sacris lege san- 
 citis adesse recusat. 
 
 RED, ruber (blood-red) ; rufus, russeus, 
 (light-red, fox-red) ; rutilus (fiery-yellow 
 or red, gold-yellow or yellow-red) ; rubi- 
 cundus (high-red) ; rubidus (dark-red) ; 
 purpureus (purple, blood-colored and 
 high-red with a soft lustre) ; coccinus 
 (scarlet) ; molochinus (crimson) ; minia- 
 ceus (vermilion) ; roseus (rosy) ; cervi- 
 nus (stag-red) ; badius (brown-red). — 
 Somewhat red, Reddish, rubens ; subru- 
 ber, rubellus ; subrufus ; subrubicundus, 
 rubicundulus ; ruber subalbicans. — To 
 look reddish, subrubeo. — Red in the face, 
 rubicundus, rubida facie, (by nature or 
 drinking) ; pudore or rubore suffusus 
 (with blushing). — Red hair, capillus ru- 
 fus, rutilus ; comas rufas, rutilaa. — Red- 
 haired, rufus ; capillo or capite rutilo. — 
 To grow red, Redden, rubescere, rube- 
 fieri: (blush), see Blush. — To make 
 red, Redden, rufare, rutilum reddere ; 
 miniare ; rubro colore inficere ; rubefa- 
 cere (poet.). — Red color, rubeus color. — 
 To be red, rubeo. — To be red hot, can- 
 deo. — To mark with red, rubrica notare. 
 
 — Marked with red, rubricatus. — A 
 robin-red-breast, motacillarubecula (L.). 
 
 — A red-start, sylvia thorace argentata 
 (Kl.). 
 
 To Redden. (See under Red.) — To 
 
 make one redden, alicui ruborem afferre 
 
 or elicere. 
 Redness, rubor. — Redness or inflammation 
 
 of the eyes, oculorum intiammatio. 
 Reddish. See Red. 
 REDDITION, redditio. 
 REDEEM, redimo. — To redeem a pawn, 
 
 repignero. 
 Redeemable, quod redimi potest; redi- 
 
 mendus. 
 Redeemer, redemptor, liberator. 
 Redeeming, Redemption, redemptio. — 
 
 There is no redemption from death, ab ill- 
 
 feris nullua reditus. 
 REDELIVER (set at liberty), liberare : 
 
 (give hack again), reddere. 
 REDEMAND, repeto, reposco. 
 214 
 
 REDEMANDiNG,repetitio,postulatioiterata. 
 
 REDEMPTION. See under Redeem. 
 
 REDINTEGRATE, redintegro, renovo. 
 
 Redintegration, redintegratio, renova- 
 tio. 
 
 REDOLENT, redolens, fragrans. — To 
 be redolent, redoleo. 
 
 Redolency, Redolence, fragrantia. 
 
 REDOUBLE, gemino, congemino, inge- 
 mino, conduplico. — Redoubled, gemi- 
 natus, etc. ; iteratus. 
 
 Redoubling, duplicatio, conduplicatio. 
 
 REDOUBT, munimentum or propugna- 
 culurn. 
 
 REDOUBTABLE, REDOUBTED, for- 
 midolosus ; metuendus. 
 
 REDOUND, redundo ; confero.— That will 
 redound to his honor, gloria ejus rei ad 
 ilium redundabit. 
 
 REDRESS (reform), v. corrigo, emendo, 
 reformo ; restituo, resarcio. — To re- 
 dress grievances, corruptelas corrigere, 
 purgare, repurgare. — If they would leave 
 to the senate what measures should be taken 
 for the redressing of their grievances, si 
 arbitrium senatui levandas injuria? suas 
 permittant, Liv. — To redress one's self, 
 jus suum vindicare. — JVot to be re- 
 dressed, insanabilis, irreparabilis, imme- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Redress, s. emendatio ; restitutio. — To 
 demand redress, jus suum repetere. 
 
 Redresser, corrector, emendator. — of 
 manners, censor. 
 
 Redressing, correctio, emendatio. 
 
 Redressive, opem ferens, ad auxilium 
 pertinens. 
 
 REDUCE, redigo:— minuo. — He reduced 
 the most warlike nations to obedience, bel- 
 licosissimas gentes in ditionem suam 
 redegit ; bellicosissimos populos sibi 
 subjecit. — That man ought to be re- 
 ducedto obedience, hominem ilium opor- 
 tet ad officium revocare. — They were 
 reduced to such misery, that, Sec, eo mi- 
 serise redacti sunt, ut, etc. — Things 
 were reduced to extremity, res ad extre- 
 mum erant perductas ; res ad triarios 
 rediit. — To reduce a town, fort, &c, 
 castellum, oppidum, etc. sub ditionem 
 redigere. — To reduce to nothing, consu- 
 mo ; ad nihil redigere. — All these things 
 were reduced to nothing, haec omnia ad 
 nihilum reciderunt. — To reduce to dust, 
 in pulverem redigere or resolvere. — To 
 reduce into a narrow compass, in compen- 
 dium redigere. — To reduce one's ex- 
 penses, sumptus contrahere. — Reduced 
 to want, ad inopiam or egestatem or 
 
 mendicitatem (beggary) redactus. fl 
 
 reduced officer, militum praefectus cujus 
 stipendium deminutum est. 
 
 Reducible, quod reduci or redigi potest. 
 
 Reducing, Reduction. — of a town, op- 
 pidi expugnatio (by storm). — A reducing 
 or lessening, deminutio, imminutio. 
 
 REDUNDANT, redundans, abundans, 
 superfluens, superfluus. 
 
 Redundancy, redundatio, redundantia, 
 superfluitas. 
 
 Redundantly, redundanter. 
 
 REDUPLICATE, duplico, conduplico, 
 gemino, ingemino. 
 
 Reduplication, duplicatio. — Reduplica- 
 tive, ad duplicationem pertinens. 
 
 REECHO, resonare ; vocem reddere. 
 
 REED, arundo, canna, calamus. — Of a 
 
 reed, Reeden, arundineus, canneus. 9 
 
 reed-bed, bank, plat, arundinetum. — Hol- 
 lowed like a reed, fistulas modo cava- 
 tus. — Reed-bearing, arundifer (poet.). 
 
 — Reed-grass, or bur-weed, sparganion. 
 
 — The reed-sparrow, passer arundina- 
 ceus. — The sweet reed, calamus aro- 
 maticus. 
 
 Reedy (full of reeds), arundinosus: (like 
 
 a reed), arundinaceus. 
 REEK (fume), fumus, exhalatio, vapor. 
 To Reek, fumo, exhalo, vaporo ; vapo- 
 
 rem emittere. 
 Reeking, Reeky, Reeking hot, fumosus, 
 
 fumeus, fumidus. 
 Reeking, s. vapor, exhalatio. 
 REEL, s. rhombus. 
 
 Reeled (as thread or yarn), glomeratns. 
 Reeler, qui or quas filum glomerat. 
 Reeling of thread or yarn, glomeratio. 
 REEL (stagger), v. vacillo ; titubo. (But 
 
 see Titubo in the Lex.) 
 Reeling, vaoillatio, titubatio. 
 REELECT, iterum creare. 
 
REF 
 
 REF 
 
 REG 
 
 Reelection, iterata electio. 
 
 REEMBARK,v. n. navem rursus conscen- 
 dere. 
 
 Reembarking, Reembarkation, in na- 
 vem or naves iterata conscensio. 
 
 REEN ACTED, iterum sancitus. 
 
 REENFORCE, instauro, reficio ; vires ad- 
 dere ; augeo. — To reenforce an army, 
 exercitum supplere, legiones restituere. 
 
 — But they were reenforced in their march 
 by volunteers, ceterum in ipso itinere 
 auctum voluntariis agmen erat, Liv. 
 
 Reenforcement (of troops), supplemen- 
 
 tum, novce copiae. 
 REENGAGE (in battle), iterum confligere. 
 
 — one's self in a business, se iterum ne- 
 gotio impHcare. 
 
 REENJOY, iterum frui. 
 REENTER, rursus or denuo intrare ; ite- 
 rum ingredi. 
 Reentry, introitus or ingressus itera- 
 
 REENTHRONE, iterum in solio colloca- 
 re, instaurare. 
 
 REESTABLISH, restituo, instauro, re- 
 novo, redintegro ; reconcilio. 
 
 Reestablisher, restitutor. 
 
 Reestablishing, Reestablishment, res- 
 titutio, instauratio, renovatio, redinte- 
 gratio. 
 
 REEVE (bailiff), villicus, rerum procura- 
 tor or administrator. 
 
 REEXAMINE, ad examen iterum revo- 
 care ; in aliquid denuo inquirere. — a 
 copy by the original, exemplum cum au- 
 tograptio conferre or comparare. 
 
 Reexamination, ad examen denuo re- 
 vocatio. 
 
 REFECTION (refreshment), refectio, re- 
 creatio. 
 
 Refectory (place to dine in), ccenaculum, 
 coenatio. 
 
 REFEL, refello, refuto, confuto ; coar- 
 guo. 
 
 REFER, refero, remitto, relego ; causam 
 ad arbitrum aliquem remittere, confer- 
 re. — They referred the whole affair to the 
 senate at Rome, causam integram Ro 
 mam ad senatum rejecere. — To refer i 
 thing- to arbitration, compromissum de 
 re aliqua facere ; rem arbitrorum judi 
 cio permittere ; rem arbitris disceptan 
 dam committere, controversiam arbitris 
 judicandam tradere. — To refer (neut.) 
 to an author, auctorem citare or laudare. 
 
 || See Allude. 
 
 Referee, Referendary, arbiter ; se- 
 quester. 
 
 Reference, Referring, permissio, re- 
 missio: (arbitration), arbitrium, arbitra- 
 tus, compromissum : (regard), ratio, 
 respectus. — To have reference to, alicu- 
 jus or alicujus rei rationem habere ; ali- 
 cujus rei rationem ducere ; aliquem or 
 aliquid respic.ere or spectare. — In ref- 
 erence to, quantum attinet or pertinet 
 ad. — In reference to those times, ut tem- 
 
 poribus illis. <2 reference in a book, 
 
 nota or signum ad annotationem refe- 
 rens. — Having reference, relativus (not 
 good Lat.). 
 
 Referrible, quod referri potest or perti- 
 net ad aliquid. 
 
 REFTNE, purgo, elimo ; excoquo (metal). 
 
 — To refine upon or handle nicely, accu- 
 ratius aliquid tractare ; de aliqua re ac- 
 c.iiratius disserere. — To refine wines, 
 vina defecare or elutriare. 
 
 Refinedly, affectata elegantia ; curi- 
 ose. 
 
 Refiner, purgator. 
 
 Refusing, purgatio. 
 
 REFIT, reficio, instauro, reconcinno. 
 
 Refitting, refectio. 
 
 REFLECT (reverberate), repercutio, re- 
 verbero. — To reflect the rays of light, 
 radios repercutere; radios regerere (in 
 
 oculos). IT To reflect upon (in the 
 
 mind), considerare, secum cogitare, re- 
 putare, revolvere ; recogitare, recolere ; 
 repetere (poet.). — I often reflect on this, 
 srepe recursat hoc animo. IT To re- 
 flect or throio reproach upon a person or 
 thing, detrahere de ; carpo ; reprehendo. 
 
 — Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes on the whole body, sin- 
 gulos modo, modo universos, loedere, 
 Sail. — Reflected upon (blamed), reprehen- 
 sus, castigatus. 
 
 Reflecting, Reflection (reverberation), 
 repercussio, repercussus (the state) 
 
 tT (of the mind), meditatio (how to effect a 
 thing) ; cogitatio (thought) ; prudentia 
 (as a quality) ; memoria ; conscientia. 
 — I did that without reflection, id feci im- 
 prudens or incogitans. — This reflection 
 came into my mind on this occasion, hoc 
 adeo ex hac re venit in mentem mihi, 
 
 Ter. After mature reflection, re dili- 
 
 genter perpensa. 4 person without re- 
 flection or thought, homo inconsideratus, 
 inconsultus, temerarius. TT (repre- 
 hension), reprehensio, castigatio. — JVct- 
 ther is this any reflection upon their honor, 
 it being the fashion among them, neque id 
 flagitium militiae ducitur, ita se mores 
 habent, Sail. 
 Reflective verb, verbum reflexivum. 
 Reflexibility, qualitas rei quae flecti po- 
 test. 
 Reflexible, quod reflecti potest. 
 Reflexive, ad praterita respiciens. 
 Reflexively, per modum reflexum. 
 REFLO W, refluo. 
 Refluent, refluens, refluus. 
 Reflux, refluxus. 
 
 REFORM, corrigo, emendo ; instauro ; re- 
 form o ; commute — In military affairs 
 he reformed some abuses, and in others 
 made new orders, in re militari et com- 
 mutavit multa et instituit, Suet. — To 
 reform a person in his manners, aliquem 
 ad bonam frugem redigere. — To reform 
 abuses in the courts of justice, mores et 
 flagitia eorum castigare, qui judicium 
 exercent. — To reform one's own man- 
 ners or be reformed, ad frugem red ire, ad 
 bonam frugem se recipere ; mores in 
 
 melius mutare To reform troops, mi- 
 
 litum partem exauctorare, dimittere or 
 missos facere. 
 Reform, s. correctio, emendatio ; res in 
 
 melius mutatae ; rerum mutatio. 
 Reformation, Reforming, correctio, 
 emendatio. — To want reformation, me- 
 dicines indigere. IT The Reformation, 
 
 res Christiana? in melius restitutae. 
 Reformed. — The reformed (i. e. Protest- 
 ants), reformats religionis professores. 
 Reformer, emendator or corrector et 
 emendator alicujus rei (e. g. discipli- 
 nae Christiana?) ; rerum mutationis cu- 
 pidus. — of decayed learning, literarum 
 senescentium reductor et reformator. 
 REFRACT, radios infringere or refrin- 
 
 gere. — To be refracted, refringi. 
 Refraction, refractio radiorum. 
 Refractive, refringendi vim habens. 
 REFRACTORY, contumax ; refractarius, 
 
 pervicax, pertinax. 
 Refractorily, contumaciter, pertinaci- 
 
 ter, pervicacius. 
 Refractoriness, contumacia, pervicacia, 
 
 pertinacia, perversitas. 
 REFRAIN (forbear), (se) abstinere, sibi 
 temperare. — J cannot refrain, but, &c, 
 
 animo imperare nequeo, quin, etc. 
 
 IT To refrain or curb, refreno, compesco, 
 cohibeo, contineo ; reprimo ; tempero. 
 — To refrain laughing, risum compes- 
 cere or cohibere. — immoderate joy, ex- 
 sultantem laetitiam comprimere. 
 Refraining, temperatio, temperantia. 
 REFRANGIBLE, quod refringi potest. 
 Refrangibility, conditio rei quas refrin- 
 gi potest. 
 REFRESH (recreate), recreo, relaxo ; re- 
 frigero : (repair), interpolo, reconcinno ; 
 resarcio. — To refresh one's self, animum 
 
 oblectare, recreare, relaxare And the 
 
 day being note far spent, he ordered the 
 soldiers to refresh themselves, praecipi- 
 tique jam die curare corpora milites 
 jubet, Liv. — To refresh one's body with 
 rest, membra quiete fovere, refovere. — 
 To refresh the memory of a thing, memo- 
 riam alicujus rei renovare. — Refreshed, 
 refectus, renovatus. — Someiohat refresh- 
 ed, subrefectus. — Refreshing (cooling), 
 refrigerans, refrigeratorius. 
 Refreshing, Refreshment, recreatio, 
 refectio: lenimen : (food), cibus (quo 
 corpus recreatur). — To take some re- 
 refreshment or food, edo, comedo ; ci- 
 bum capere or sumere. — Cool refresh- 
 ments of the air, aura? opacas. 
 REFRIGERATIVE medicines, medica- 
 menta refrigeratoria or vim refrigeran- 
 di habentia. 
 REFUGE, perfugium ; refugium ; asy- 
 lum ; portus ; prassidium. — To take ref- 
 uge in a place, fugere, confugere or per- 
 
 215 
 
 fugere aliquo or ad or in aliquem locum ; 
 ad asylum confugere ; se ad aram reci- 
 pere. — To stop all refuge from one, om- 
 nem terrarum orbem alicui praecludere. 
 Refugee, domo or patria profugus ; ex- 
 
 torris. 
 REFULGENT, fulgens, nitens, splen- 
 
 dens, rutilus. 
 Refulgence, nitor, splendor. 
 REFUND, reddo ; resolvo, Plaut. ; refun- 
 
 do, Pandect. 
 REFUSE, v. recuso, detrecto, nego, abne- 
 go, denego ; aspernor, aversor ; respuo, 
 renuo, defugio, refugio.— They refused 
 to obeij their commanders, imperium de- 
 trectabant. — He refused the proposal, 
 oblatam conditionem respuit. — He never 
 refused an invitation to a feast, nullum 
 convivium renuebat. — / will not re- 
 fuse, in me nulla erit mora. — Iwillre- 
 fuse you nothing, veniam quocumque 
 vocaris. — I will not refuse praise, non 
 ego laudari metuam. — To refuse abso- 
 lutely, pernego. — To refuse by nodding, 
 abnuo, renuo. — To berefused or denied, 
 repulsam ferre or pati. — Refused, recu- 
 satus, repudiatus, rejectus. 
 Refuse of things, purgamentum, retri- 
 mentum, recrementum ; quisquiliae, pi. 
 — of sifted corn, excretum. — of metal 
 tried, scoria. — The refuse of wax, cfcrae 
 purgamentum. 
 Refusal, Refusing, recusatio ; detrec- 
 
 tatio: repulsa (repulse, denial). 
 Refuser, qui recusat. 
 REFUTE, refuto, confuto ; refello ; di- 
 
 luo ; resolvo, Quint. 
 Refuting, Refutation, confutatio, refu- 
 
 tatio ; destructio, Quint. 
 REGAIN, recupero, redipiscor. 
 Regaining, recuperatio. 
 REGAL, regal is, regius. 
 Regalia, regis insignia ; honorum decora 
 
 et insignia, Flor. 
 Regally, regaliter ; regie. 
 REGALE one, v. munificis donis or con- 
 
 vivio excipere Regaled, lauto convi- 
 
 vio^xceptus. 
 Regale, s. epiilffi, lautum convivium, 
 
 dapes opiparee, ccena dubia. 
 Regaling, epulatio opipara. 
 REGARD (consider), v. attendo, audio, 
 animadverto, aspecto ; consulo, euro ; 
 (but see To have regard, under the subst.): 
 (value), aestimo, euro: (mark), observo, 
 intueor ; exaudio. — JVbt to regard, sper- 
 no, negligo, contemno, despicio, postha- 
 beo, susque deque habere. — To be not 
 regarded (in no repute), sordeo, sordesco ; 
 obsolerio, Suet. — Regarding or having 
 relation to, ad aliquid attinens or perti- 
 nens. 
 Regard, s. respectus, cura, ratio 5 ob- 
 servantia ; reverentia ; considerantia, 
 consideratio, contemplatio ; reputatio, 
 PUn. — To have regard of, aliquem or 
 aliquid respicere, considerare ; alicujus 
 rationem habere. — I think we ought to 
 have regard to those that are absent, exis- 
 timo oportere rationem haberi absenti- 
 um. — I have no regard for these things, 
 nihil me hasc movent. —If you have any 
 regard to prayers, precibus si flecteris 
 ullis. — A regard for the public good, stu- 
 dium reipublicae, Sail. — A great regard 
 to truth, cura tequi et justi. — We must 
 have great regard to both, utriusque ratio 
 habenda est, Cic. — To have a great re- 
 gard for one, aliquem magni facere. — 
 In or with regard to, quod attinet ad : — 
 ad ; a, ab. — With regard to (consider- 
 ing) his substance in the world, pro suis 
 facultatibus. — In which regard, quo 
 nomine. 
 Regardant (in hcraldnj) , respiciens, re- 
 
 trospiciens. 
 Regarder (observer), observator. 
 Regardful, attentus, observans. 
 Regardfully, attente, reverenter. 
 Regarding (concerning), de. 
 Regarding, s. respectus, contuitus, in- 
 
 tuitus. 
 Regardless, negligens, remissus, impro- 
 
 vidus, incuriosus ; immemor ; socors. 
 Regardlessly, negligenter, remisse, im- 
 
 provide, incuriose. 
 Regardlessness, negligentia, incuria. 
 REGENCY. See Regent. 
 REGENERATE, regenero, regigno, de- 
 nuo form are. 
 Regeneration, generatio nova. 
 
REH 
 
 REL 
 
 REL 
 
 REGENT (governor), moderator, guber- 
 nator, rector ; prsefectus : (viceroy), pro- 
 rex: (during the king's minority, &c), 
 regni procurator. — A queen regent, reg- 
 ni procuratrix. 
 
 Regency (rule), imperium, regnum : (in 
 another's stead), regni procuratio : (ru- 
 lers), qui praefecti sunt rebus publicis ; 
 regni procurators. 
 
 REGERMINATE, regermino. 
 
 REGICIDE, regis interfector. 
 
 REGIMEN (government), regimen, mode- 
 ramen, rerum administratio. H regi- 
 men in diet, diceta, certus vivendi mo- 
 dus ac lex. 
 
 REGIMENT of soldiers, legio. — of 
 guards, legio pnEtoria or prastoriana. — 
 A standing regiment, perpetui stipendii 
 legio. 
 
 Regimental, legionarius. 
 
 REGION, regio, plaga, tractus. — A re- 
 gion of the air, aeris tractus. 
 
 REGISTER (book of records), acta, pi., 
 actorum codex, commentarii publici ; 
 archivum: (roll, list), index. 4 regis- 
 ter of names, nomenclatura. IT A 
 
 register (officer), commentariensis, acto- 
 rum custos ; a commentariis. 
 
 To Register (enter into a register), in 
 tabulas referre, in actis scribere, ascrj- 
 bere; Uteris consignare. — He registered 
 the several transactions of each day, diur- 
 na acta conficiebat. — To register a 
 thing in one's memory, aliquid in memo- 
 rial figere. — Registered, in acta or tabu- 
 laria relatus. — Registered lands, fundi 
 publicis commentariis consignati. — Fit 
 to be registered, fastis or annalibus dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Registering, Registry, in tabulas rela- 
 tio ; conscriptio. 4 registry or regis- 
 ter's office, locus ubi acta publica con- 
 servantur ; tabularium. 
 
 REGORGE, vomo, revoino. 
 
 REGRAFT, iterum inserere. 
 
 REGRANT, iterum donare. 
 
 REGRATE, mangonizo, prsemercor. 
 
 Regrater, mango, propola. 
 
 REGRESS, regressus. 
 
 REGRET, poenitentia (penitence) ; segri- 
 tudo (animi) ; dolor. 
 
 To Regret, segre, gravate or moleste 
 aliquid ferre ; animi dolore affici. — the 
 absence of a person, alicujus desiderio 
 teneri or affici. — the death of a person, 
 alicujus mortem lugere or deflere. — 
 He was greatly regretted by all, magnum 
 sui apud omnes desiderium reliquit. — 
 To die much regretted by one's friends, 
 magno amicorum cum dolore mori. 
 
 REGULAR (according to art), ad normam 
 exactus, ex artis le gibus factus ; ordi- 
 natus : — constans (steady) : Justus (for- 
 mal, due). — A regular proceeding at 
 law, actio ex usitatis fonnulis lata. — 
 Regular troops, milites discipline mili- 
 
 tari assuefacti ; milites legionarii. 6. 
 
 regular or moderate person, homo mode- 
 ratus, temperatus or temperans. — Very 
 regular, permodestus. 
 
 Regular (priest), s. religiosce vitae regula 
 astrictus. 
 
 Regularity, ordo ; constantia; apta 
 membrorum compositio ; gravis or con- 
 stans legum observatio. 
 
 Regularly, certo, constanter ; ex artis 
 legibus or praceptis ; ordine. — He lives 
 rea-ularly, vitam suam ad normam diri- 
 git. 
 
 To Regulate, ordino, moderor, tempe- 
 ro, dispono. — He regulated the state by 
 excellent laws, rempublicam optimis le- 
 gibus temperabat. — To regulate one's 
 actiojis well, actiones suas ad rationis 
 normam dirigere or exigere. — Tempe- 
 rance regulates all the passions, tempe- 
 rantia est omnium commotionum mo- 
 deratrix. — To regulate one's expenses, 
 sumptus moderari ; sumptibus modum 
 ponere or statuere. — To regulate (or 
 prescribe rules for) another's conduct, ali- 
 cui agendi rationem prEeflnire; alicui 
 quas sunt gerenda prsescribere. — To 
 regulate one's self by another's example, 
 alicujus exemplum sequi or imitari. 
 
 Regulating, Regulation, ordinatio, 
 temperatio, moderatio: lex (law). 
 
 Regulator, ordinator, moderator. 
 
 REHEAR, denuo audire. 
 
 Rehearing, auditio or cognitio iterata. 
 
 REHEARSE, recito, cito, edissero ; enar- 
 
 ro ; nuncopo ; memoro, commemoro ; 
 repeto. — He rehearsed in order every 
 thing that happened, edissertavit ordine 
 omne ut quidque actum est, Plaut. 
 
 Rehearsal, Rehearsing, recitatio, nar- 
 ratio, commemoratio. <S brief rehears- 
 ing, rerum enumeratio brevis, repetitio 
 et congregatio rerum jam dictarum. 
 
 REIGN (bear rule), regnare, regno or rerum 
 potitum esse. — To reign or prevail (as a 
 distemper), ingravesco, vigeo. — To 
 reign or be in vogue, floreo, valeo, vigeo, 
 obtineo. 6. reigning distemper, mor- 
 bus ingravescens. 
 
 Reign, s. regnum ; imperium. — The reign 
 of Tiberius was a very inactive one, Tibe- 
 rius ingenti socordia imperium gessit, 
 Eutrop. 
 
 REIMBURSE {repay), reddo ; resolvo ; 
 impensas refundare ; ass alienum dis- 
 solvere. 
 
 Reimburser, qui pecuniam impensam 
 resolvit. 
 
 Reimbursement, pecuniae expensie solu- 
 tio or restitutio. — He made me a reim- 
 bursement of a thousand pieces, mille 
 nummos mihi dissolvit. 
 
 REIN of a bridle, habena, lorum ; retina- 
 culum (poet.). — To curb or hold in the 
 reins, habenas adducere, premere, inhi- 
 bere. — To let loose the reins, habenas 
 remittere ; frenos dare ; both prop, and 
 fig. — To let loose the reins to one's pas- 
 sions, cupiditatum suarum licentiam 
 non obtinere. — To hold the reins of gov- 
 ernment, clavum imperii tenere. 
 
 REINS or kidneys, renes. — Pain in them, 
 renium dolor. — Pained in them, renium 
 dolore laborans. 
 
 REINDEER, tarandus. 
 
 REINFECT, denuo inncere. 
 
 REINGRATIATE, in gratiam alicujus 
 se rursus insinuare. 
 
 REINSPIRE, iterum inspirare. 
 
 REINSTALL, denuo inauguro, instauro. 
 
 REINFORCE, &c. See Reenforce. 
 
 REINSTATE, in pristinum locum resti- 
 tuere ; reconciliare, Plaut. — Reinsta- 
 ted, restitutus, repositus. 
 
 Reinstating, in pristinum locum resti- 
 tutio. 
 
 REINVEST (invest one again with), pos- 
 sessionem alicui rursus dare. — in an 
 
 office, alicui munus restituere. IT To 
 
 reinvest (besiege again) a town, oppidum 
 obsidione iterum cingere or premere. — 
 Reinvested, obsidione iterum cinctus or 
 circumsessus. 
 
 Reinvesting, Reinvestment, Reinves- 
 titure (of an office), muneris restitutio: 
 (of a town), obsidio iterata. 
 
 REITERATE, itero, repeto. 
 
 Reiteration, iteratio, repetitio. 
 
 REJECT, rejicio, repudio, respuo ; repro- 
 bo ; abjudico; abdico; expello. — I re- 
 ject all that wherein I find more evil than 
 good, ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, 
 id totum abjudico atque rejicio. — He 
 rejected the most reasonable conditions, 
 conditiones requissimas repudiavit. — 
 To reject a bill, legem repudiare or an- 
 tiquare. — To be rejected, aspernandus, 
 contemnendus, respuendus. 
 
 Rejecting, Rejection, rejectio, repudi- 
 ate ; abdicatio. 
 
 REJOICE (be glad), gaudeo, laDtor. — He 
 rejoices within himself, in sinu gaudet. 
 
 — To rejoice with another, or wish one 
 joy, gratulor, congratulor. — Having re- 
 joiced, gavisus, laetatus. — To be rejoiced, 
 gaudeo, lastor. — To rejoice (make glad), 
 lffitifico, hilaro, exhiiaro, gaudio ali- 
 quem perfundere, leetitia afficere, ob- 
 lecto. 
 
 Rejoicer, qui lastatur. 
 
 Rejoicing, laetitia, gaudium, exsultatio. 
 
 — A rejoicing-day, day of rejoicing, dies 
 
 lnetus. & rejoicing with others, gratu- 
 
 latio. 
 
 REJOIN (join again), res disjunctas de- 
 nuo jungere : (come up to again), ali- 
 quem rursus adire, rursus alicui se 
 comitem dare : (reply), iterum respon- 
 dere. 
 
 Rejoinder, responsio iterata. 
 
 REJUDGE. See Reexamine. 
 
 REKINDLE, iterum accendo. 
 
 RELAND, in terrain denuo exponere. 
 
 RELAPSE, v. recido. — into the same fault, 
 eandem culpam iterum admittere ; in 
 eadem re rursus peccare. 
 216 
 
 Relapse (committing of the same fault 
 again), s. iteratus or novus lapsus ; ite- 
 rum admissa culpa. # relapse or re- 
 turn of a disease, morbus recidivus, alte- 
 ra ejusdem morbi tentatio; fehris reci- 
 diva, recidiva. — To have a relapse, in 
 eundem morbum recidere. 
 
 RELATE (tell), narro, enarro, memoro, 
 commemoro, refero, expono. — He re- 
 lated the matter handsomely., and in proper 
 language, rem ornate et idoneis verbis 
 
 depinxit. 1T To relate or belong to, 
 
 ad aliquem or aliquid attinere or perti- 
 nere. 
 
 Related (akin), propinquus ; consangui- 
 neus, consanguinitate propinquus, (by 
 blood); affinis (by marriage). (See Akin, 
 and Kindred.) — These were nearly rela- 
 ted both by birth and marriage, hi "et ge- 
 nere inter se conjunctifuerunt et affini- 
 tate, Eutrop. — Galba, who was no way re- 
 lated to the family of the Caesars, succeed- 
 ed Nero, Neroni Galba successit, nullo 
 gradu contingens Cajsarum domum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Relater, narrator, memorator. 1 mere 
 
 relater, tantummodo narrator, Cic. 
 
 Relation, Relating, relatio, narratio, 
 commemoratio. — R is so by relation, 
 ita aiunt or dicunt ; id vulgo dicitur. 
 II (respect, regard), ratio. — In re- 
 lation to, quod attinet or pertinet ad; 
 
 de ; a, ab, ad. IT (kindred), consan- 
 
 guinitas, affinitas. IT A relation or 
 
 relative, propinquus ; consanguineus, 
 cognatus, (by blood) ; affinis (by mar- 
 riage). 
 
 Relative, adj. quod ad alterum aliquid 
 refertUr; also by some construction with 
 pro, pro rata parte, etc. — The relative 
 pronoun, pronomen relativum. 
 
 Relative, s. See Relation, and Relative, 
 adj. 
 
 Relatively, pro ratione. 
 
 RELAX (let loose), relaxo, remitto: (mit- 
 igate), resolvo. 
 
 Relaxation, Relaxing, relaxatio, remis- 
 sio ; avocatio, avocamentum. 
 
 RELAY of horses, equi recentes. 
 
 RELEASE (set at liberty), dimitto. —from 
 military service, militia solvere. — from 
 slavery, servitute liberare. — from pris- 
 on, vinculis exsolvere, e custodial emit- 
 tere. — To release from a contract, sti- 
 pulationi non insistere. — from an of- 
 fice, ab administratione alicujus rei li- 
 berare or eximere. — Released, laxatus, 
 relaxatus, solutus. 
 
 Release, s. absolutio, liberatio, missio. 
 
 Releasing, Releasement, relaxatio, re- 
 missio, solutio. 
 
 RELEGATION, relegatio. 
 
 RELENT (grow soft or gentle), mollesco, 
 remollesco, mitesco ; defervesco, se 
 remittere : (be moved with compassion), 
 misericordia moveri or commoveri : 
 (yield), cedo ; manus dare; herbam 
 porrigere ; alicujus precibus cedere. 
 
 Relentless, inflexibilis ; inexorabilis, im- 
 placabilis. 
 
 RELIANCE, fiducia. See Rely. 
 
 RELICS. See Reliques. 
 
 RELICT (widow), vidua'. 
 
 RELIEVE (comfort), aliquem consolari, 
 erigere ; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare ; alicui consolationem adhibere, 
 solatium de re aliqua praebere, afferre : 
 (help), levo, relevo, sublevo ; succurro, 
 subvenio, auxilior, opitulor ; suppetias, 
 subsidium or opem alicui ferre. — Re- 
 lieved or comforted, consolatione levatus. 
 — To relieve a town, auxiliares copias 
 oppido submittere ; oppidanis subsidi- 
 um or suppetias ferre. — To relieve a 
 party fighting by sending fresh men, in- 
 tegros defatigatis submittere, Cms. — 
 He sent word that he could rely on the for- 
 tifications of the town, if he were relieved 
 in a short time, nuntios mittit, se confi- 
 dere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter 
 succurratur (impers.), C<es. — To relieve 
 a sentinel or guard, stationum vices 
 permutare. 
 
 Relief (consolation), consolatio, solatium, 
 solamen. — This is my only relief, heec 
 me una consolatio sustentat. — You will 
 give her some relief, illi animum releva- 
 
 bis. IT (help), suppetife, pi., aux- 
 
 ilium, subsidium. || See next page. 
 
 Relievable, potestatem habens jus suum 
 vindicandi 
 
REM 
 
 REM 
 
 REM 
 
 Reliever {comforter), qui or quae ali- 
 quem consolatur : {helper),- qui opem 
 fert. 
 Relieving {helping), auxilium, subsidi- 
 
 um ; suppetiae, pi. 
 RELIEF or rilievo, opus prominens or 
 exstans. — To stand out in relief, pro- 
 
 mineo, emineo. ft bass-relief {as an 
 
 image), prostypon, imago prostypa. 
 RELIGHT, RELUME, iterum illumi- 
 
 nare. 
 RELIGION, res divinae ; religiones ; sa- 
 cra ; lex : {as a feeling), religio ; pietas 
 
 erga Deum {anciently deos). ft man 
 
 without religion, homo impius erga De- 
 um ; religionis coutemptor. 
 Religionist, homo superstitiosus. 
 .Religious {devout, holy), religiosus ; pius 
 erga Deum ; sanctus : {concerning reli- 
 gion), ad religionem or ad sacra perti- 
 nens, etc. — One religious in show only, 
 pietatis simulator. IT {exactor punc- 
 tual), qui religiose, accurate or fideliter 
 manet proinissis. 
 Religiously-, religiose, pie, sancte ; ut 
 virum religiosum decet. — To observe a 
 league religiously, sanctum habere foe- 
 dus, Liv. 
 Religiousness, pietas erga Deum. 
 RELINQUISH, relinquo, derelinquo, de- 
 sero, destituo. — To relinquish a charge 
 or office, magistratu or munere se abdi- 
 cate. — a claim or pretension, de jure 
 suo abire. 
 Relinquishing, Relinquishment, dere- 
 
 lictio, destitutio, abdicatio. 
 RELIQUES, reliquiae. — The reliques of 
 
 a distemper, admonitio morbi. 
 RELISH, sapor, better than gustus ; sapor 
 jucundus. — Of a good relish, gustui 
 gratus, grati saporis. — Of a disagreea- 
 ble or unpleasant relish, gustui acerbus, 
 ingratus, injucundus. — Unripe grapes 
 are of a disagreeable relish, uvae sunt 
 primo peracerbae gustui. — Of no relish, 
 nihil sapiens. — He is a person agreea- 
 ble to my relish, hie homo sapit multum 
 ad genium meum. 
 'To Relish {taste), gusto, degusto : {sa- 
 vor of), sapio. — It relishes very well, 
 jucundissime sapit. — To relish or be 
 pleased with a thing, re aliqua delectari 
 capi, moveri. — He relishes that design 
 very well, illud consilium ill J multum 
 placet or ab illo magnopere probatur 
 
 IT {season), condire. — High-relished 
 
 food, acres acutique cibi. 
 Relishable {having a good relish), grati 
 
 saporis, gustui jucundus. 
 RELIST himself for a soldier, nomen inter 
 
 milites iterum dare. 
 RELUCTANT, aversans, abhorrens. 
 Reluctate, repugno, oppugno. 
 Reluctance, animus alienus or aversus 
 a or ab ; declinatio or fuga alicujus rei ; 
 fastidium ; renisus. — To have reluc- 
 tance to a thing, ab aliqua re facienda 
 abhorrere*) invite ad aliquid adduci. — 
 With reluctance, animo invito, repug- 
 nanter, invite, gravate, aegre, moleste. 
 — Not without great reluctance, non 
 sine magno angore animi, Suet. Tib, 
 11. 
 RELY, acquiesco, requiesco, confido, in- 
 nitor. — We have nothing else to rely 
 upon, habemus aliud nihil, in quo ac 
 quiescamus. — / rely upon your fidelity, 
 in tua fide requiesco. — I rely wholly on 
 your generosity, in human itate tua to- 
 tarn causam repono. — Not being able or 
 ■willing to rely, diffisus. — Relying upon, 
 fret us. — Relying upon the ingenuity of 
 his friends, and not upon his own genius, 
 fretus amicorum ingenio, haud nature 
 sua. — Relied upon, cui quis confidit. 
 Reliance, fiducia ; spes. 
 REMAIN {continue or tarry), maneo, re- 
 maneo, permaneo ; exsto {be extant) : 
 {be left), resto, relinquor ; reliquum or 
 residuum esse : {be over and above), su- 
 persum, supero. — It is evident, that no 
 sensation remains in the body, after the 
 soul is separated from, it, perspicuum est, 
 in corpore, animo elapso, nullum resi- 
 dere sensum. — If there remain any hope, 
 siqua spes reliqua est. — Not a single 
 person of our enemies remains, nulli de 
 inimicis nostris supersunt. — To remain 
 as he was, antiquum obtinere. — It re- 
 mains, reliquum est, superesr, restat. 
 Remainder, reliquum, residuum ; reli- 
 
 quiae. — He paid the remainder of the 
 
 money, pecuniam reliquam solvit. 
 Remaining, reliquus, residuus. 
 Remains, reliquiie. — / gather together 
 
 all the remains of antiquity, omnia anti- 
 
 quitatis monumenta colli"go. 
 REMAKE, denuo formare. 
 REMAND {call one back), aliquem alicun- 
 
 de revocare : {send one back), aliquem 
 
 remitlere or dimittere. 
 Remanding {recalling), revocatio. 
 REMARK, v. noto, observo : animadver- 
 
 to. 
 Remark, s. observatio, notatio, animad- 
 
 versio ; dictum ; verba. 
 Remarkable, insignis, notabilis, conspi- 
 
 cuus ; eminens, illustris ; peculiuris ; 
 
 spectabilis; notatu or notatione dignus. 
 
 — This punishment was so much the more 
 remarkable, because, &c, suppliciuin 
 conspectius eo, quod, etc., Liv. 
 
 Remarkableness, by the adj. ; as, the re- 
 markableness of the result, notabilis exitus. 
 
 Remarkably, insigniter ; notabiliter. 
 
 Remarking, notatio, observatio. 
 
 REMEDY {medicine), remedium, medici- 
 na ; inedicamentum, medicamen, me- 
 dela; auxilium. — He is past remedy, 
 de illo actum or conclamatum est. — A 
 present {quick-working) remedy, praesens 
 remedium, praesens medicina. ft sove- 
 reign remedy against all distempers, omni- 
 um dolorum remedium ; medicamentum 
 panchrestum. — A remedy against poison, 
 antidotum. TT {help, relief), remedi- 
 um, medicina. — He has found out a 
 remedy against all misfortunes, omnibus 
 malis remedium invenit. — Patience is 
 the best remedy against misfortunes, ani- 
 mus aequus optimum est aerumnae con- 
 dimentum, Plant. 
 
 To Remedy, medeor, remedium afferre 
 or adhibere. — Remedied, cui remedium 
 est adhibitum or allatum. 
 
 Remedying, curatio, sanatio. 
 
 Remediate, medicamentosus, opem fe- 
 rens. 
 
 Remediless {past remedy), insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis {poet.) ; irreparabilis, de- 
 ploratus. 
 
 REMEMBER, reminiscor, memini, com- 
 
 • n|emini, recordor ; memoria habere or 
 tenere-; commemoro ; in memoriam re- 
 vocare. — / shall always remember those 
 I have been obliged to, semper in bene 
 meritos memorem animum prastabo. 
 
 — / now remember, nunc mini in men- 
 tem venit. — I do not remember it, me 
 fugit. — / remember that, venit in men- 
 tern ilia res, illius rei, de ilia re. fts 
 
 far as I remember, ut mea memoria est. 
 
 — They will remember us no more, disce- 
 det nostri memoria. — I shall forever 
 remember the obligations I am under to 
 you, meam tuorum erga me meritorum 
 memoriam nulla unquam delebit obli- 
 vio. — Remember ye the fright you were 
 formerly in, vestram memoriam ad prae- 
 teriti timoris cogitationem excitate. — / 
 shall always remember your kindness, be 
 neficium tuum in memoria. semper ha 
 bebo. — Remember your promises, pro 
 missa tua memoria. tene. — Remember 
 / me to Tiro, Tironem saluta nostris ver- 
 bis. — My son Cicero desires to be re- 
 membered to you, salvebis a Cicerone 
 tilio meo. — The whole family desires to 
 be remembered to you, domus te tota sa- 
 lutat. — Remember me heartily to them 
 both, utrique me commendes non vul- 
 gariter. — Well remembered ! tempestive 
 me mones. — Worthy to be remembered, 
 memorandus, memorabilis, commemo- 
 
 ratione dignus. IT {put in mind), 
 
 moneo, commoneo, suggero; commo- 
 nefacio, in memoriam alicui revo- 
 care ; alicujus memoriam refricare. — 
 You do well to remember me of that mat- 
 ter, recte facis, qui me ista de re adrao- 
 neas. 
 
 Rememberer, monitor, admonitor, qui 
 
 recordatur. 
 Remembrance, memoria : — recordatio ; 
 
 commemoratio: {reflection), conscientia. 
 
 — To the best of my remembrance, ut 
 nunc maxime memini. — To have in re- 
 membrance, memoria habere or tenere. 
 
 — To bring or call to remembrance, remi- 
 niscor, recordor, recogito ; recolo, me- 
 moria repetere ; in memoriam revocare 
 or redigere ; in animo or secum vol- 
 
 217 
 
 vere. — To come to remembrance, animo 
 occurrere, in mentem venire, in memo- 
 riam redire. — You often came to my re- 
 membrance when absent, saepe complexus 
 sum cogitatione te absentem. — To put 
 in remembrance, moneo, commoneo, com- 
 monefacio. — To put out of remembrance, 
 ex memoria delere. — Nothing hereafter 
 shall be able to put that victory out of re- 
 membrance, nulla ejus victorke'memoriam 
 apud posteros inobscurabit oblivio. — A 
 putting in remembrance, monitio, admo- 
 nitio, commonitio : monitus, admonitus. 
 
 ft book of remembrance, commentarii ; 
 
 liber or libellus memorialise 
 
 Remembrancer, monitor, admonitor ; a 
 memoria. 
 
 REMIGRATE, remigro. 
 
 REMIND one of a thing, aliquem de re 
 aliqua monere, admonere, commonere. 
 
 Reminding, monitio, admonitio. 
 
 REMINISCENCE, recordatio. IT Re- 
 miniscences, res quae mihi in mentem 
 veniunt or venerunt. 
 
 REMISS {slack), remissus, negligens, 
 segnis, incuriosus; omissus, Ter. : 
 {slothful), piger, oscitans, socors. — 
 Very remiss, persegnis. — To grow 
 remiss, pigritiae se addicere. — To make 
 remiss, pigritiam alicui inculere. 
 
 Remissly, negligenter, oscitanter, supine. 
 
 Remissness, negligentia, incuria, indili- 
 gentia; dilatio, procrastinatio ; remissio. 
 
 REMIT {send back), remitto: {abate or 
 grow less), minui, deminui, imminui : 
 {refer to another), refero : ^forgive), re- 
 mitto, absolvo ; condono ; gratiam alicui 
 facere, veuiam dare, tribuere, conce- 
 dere. — To remit money, pecuniam mit- 
 tere. 
 
 Remission {pardon), venia ; poenae remis- 
 sio: {relaxation), remissio, relaxatio. — 
 of tribute, tributi remissio. 
 
 Remittance of money, pecuniae missio : 
 pecunia. 
 
 REMNANT, reliquum ; reliqua {n. pi.), 
 reliquiae ; quod superest, restat, reli- 
 quum est. 
 
 REMONSTRATE, contestando declarate 
 or ostendere. 
 
 Remonstrance, declaratio contestando 
 facta. 
 
 Remonstrants {a sect), Arminiani. 
 
 REMORA {fish), remora, auspicialis pis- 
 ciculus. 
 
 REMORSE, dolor acerbus ex peccati {or 
 -orum) recordatione conceptus ; consci- 
 entia; angor or sollicitudo ; sometimes 
 conscientia. — To be touched with re- 
 morse of conscience, mentis male sibi 
 consciae angoribus confici. — The wicked 
 are troubled with the remorse of their own 
 consciences, angor et sollicitudo consci- 
 entiae vexat improbos. — He was exceed- 
 ingly tormented with remorse of conscience 
 fur his crimes, scelerum suorum consci- 
 entia cruciatus or oppressus fuit. 
 
 IT {pity), misericordia. 
 
 Remorseful, pcenitens ; misericors, be- 
 nignus. 
 
 Remorseless, immisericors, immitis; 
 nulla scelerum suorum conscientia 
 commotus. 
 
 REMOTE, remotus, longinquus, longe 
 distans. 
 
 Remotely, remote, longe. 
 
 Remoteness, longinquitas, distantia. 
 
 REMOUNT, rursus ascendere or con- 
 seen dere. — To remount a horse, equum 
 or in equum iterum conscendere. — To 
 remount {the cavalry), equis imponere. 
 
 REMOVE {put from its place), moveo, 
 amoveo, demoveo, removeo. subinoveo; 
 amando ; abdico, aboleo : {despatch out 
 of the way), amando: {despatch or kill), 
 occido, interficio, interimo, amoveo. — 
 To remove or be removed, removeri, amo- 
 ved. — Remove, sir, if you please, apage- 
 sis, aufer te nine. — To remove household 
 stuff, supellectilem alio exportare. — To 
 remove {v. a.) with difficulty, amolior. — 
 To remove from one place to another, trans- 
 moveo {v. a.) ; sedem mutare {v. n.). — 
 To remove one's divelling, migrare or 
 emigrare domo or e domo. — To be re- 
 moved from one place to another, as a 
 sick person for the benefit of the air, 
 transferri. — Removed, amotus, submo- 
 tus, loco motus ; amandatus. — Not re- 
 moved, immotus, fixus. 
 
 Remove, Removing, amotio, remotio. — 
 
REN 
 
 REP 
 
 REP 
 
 To give one a remove or push out of his 
 way, aliquem gradu movere, ex aliquo 
 loco detrudere, extrudere, dejicere, de- 
 
 pellere, expellere. IT A remove or 
 
 one remove, gradus. — He is but one re- 
 move from a fool, insulsus est, parum a 
 stulto distat. 
 
 Removable, mobilis, quod removeri po- 
 test. — Not removable, immobilis. 
 
 Removal of one's quarters or lodgings, 
 migratio, commigratio. — of household 
 furniture, supellectilis exportatio. 
 
 Remover, qui aliquid removet: qui mi- 
 grat. 
 
 Removing, amotio, remotio. — A remov- 
 ing from one's dwelling, migratio, com- 
 migratio. 
 
 REMUNERATE, remunero, compenso. 
 
 Remuneration, remuneratio, compensa- 
 tio. 
 
 REMURMUR, remurmuro, resono. 
 
 RENCOUNTER, 5. occursus (meeting) ; 
 concursus (shock of battle). — If you can 
 bear the first rencounter, si impetum pri- 
 mum sustinueris. 
 
 To Rencounter, occurro ; alicui or in 
 aliquem incurrere. 
 
 REND, lacero, dilacero ; discerpo, scindo. 
 
 Rent, s. See Rent. 
 
 RENDER (return, restore), reddo, resti- 
 tuo. — One ought to render what one has 
 received in the same or better measure, 
 eadem mensural reddere quae acceperis, 
 aut etiam cumulatiore, debes. — To 
 render or translate, interpretor, verto; 
 Latine, Grace, etc. reddere. — I render- 
 ed it even almost in the same number of 
 words, totidem fere verbis interpretatus 
 sum. — To render like for like, par pari 
 
 referre. IT To render or do a service, 
 
 operam alicui tribuere. (See Benefit.) — 
 To render a reason, rationem reddere or 
 
 subjicere. IT To render up, trado, 
 
 dedo. 
 
 Rendering (returning or restoring), red- 
 ditio: (translating), interpretatio. — A 
 rendering up, deditio. 
 
 RENDEZVOUS (assembly), conventus, 
 comitia militaria. 9 place of rendez- 
 vous, locus ad conveniendum dictus, 
 prascriptus, prastitutus, prafinitus. 
 
 To Rendezvous, in locum prafinitum 
 convenire. — All the forces rendezvous 
 there, omnes copiae in ilium locum con- 
 veniunt. 
 
 RENEGADE, qui sacra patria deserit or 
 deseruit; apostata (eccles.). 
 
 RENEW, renovo, de integro instaurare ; 
 integro, redintegro ; repeto ; reformo ; 
 refoveo, Plin. — Wherefore the war at 
 sea is renewed, reparatur igitur navale 
 bellum, Just. — To renew a battle or 
 fight, proelium redintegrare, Cces. ; pug- 
 nam iterare, Liv., or restituere, Id. — a 
 league, fredus cum aliquo renovare, mu- 
 tuoquejurejurandofirmare. — a person's 
 grief, dolorem alicujus refricare, Cic. ; 
 renovare dolorem, Virg. — an old grief, 
 dolorem sopitum commovere or refri- 
 care. — an old custom, morem vetus- 
 tum revocare. — a lease, formulam loca- 
 tions integrare. — To be renewed, inte- 
 grasco. — This evil is renewed, hoc ma- 
 lum integrascit. — The wounds are re- 
 newed, vulnera recrudescunt. 
 
 Renewal, renovatio, integratio. 
 
 Re newer, Renovator, novator. 
 
 Renewing, Renovation, renovatio, in- 
 tegratio, redintegratio. 
 
 RENOUNCE, renuntio, abnuntio, abdico, 
 repudio. — the Christian faith, fidem 
 Christianam abjicere or ejurare ; a 
 Christiana fide desciscere. — To re- 
 nounce a covenant, fcedus ejurare. 
 
 Renouncing, Renunciation, _ Re- 
 nouncement, renuntiatio, repudiation 
 
 RENOVATE, renovo, redintegro, reparo. 
 
 Renovation. See Renewal. 
 
 RENOWN, gloria; (nominis) fama ; laus 
 or laudes, praconium ; claritas, clari- 
 tudo; splendor; celebratio, celebritas. 
 
 — Of no renown, without renown, obscu- 
 rus, inglorius, inhonoratus, inhonorus. 
 
 — Of renown or of great renown, insig- 
 nis, celebratus, celeber, clarus, pracla- 
 rus, illustris, inclytus. — Of great re- 
 nown in all men's sight, in luce atque 
 oculis civium magnus. 
 
 Renowned. See Of renown, above, and 
 Celebrated. — To be renowned, eniteo ; 
 in ore omnium versari. — He was more 
 
 renowned than all the rest, enituit longe 
 ante omnes. — You are highly renowned, 
 excelso et illustri loco sita est laus tua. 
 
 Renownedly, praclare, clarissime. 
 
 RENT (tear), scissura, fissura. 
 
 RENT (revenue, income), reditus ; vecti- 
 gal ; proventus : (pay for use), merces 
 (annua). — The rent of a house, merces 
 habitationis ; habitatio. — Ground-rent, 
 merces domino soli debita. — Quit-rent, 
 vectigal annuum clientelare. — Rack- 
 rent, summum fundi pretium, summus 
 reditus. — A rack-renter, nudus conduc- 
 tor. — A rent-charge, vectiga] annuum 
 ex terra alienata reservatum.— A yearly 
 rent, merces annua ; annuum vectigal. 
 
 — Yielding rent, vectigalis.— To live up- 
 on one's rent, praediorurn suorum fructi- 
 bus ali. — To raise the rent of houses or 
 lands, annuas mercedes habitationum or 
 pradiorum augere. — To pay rent, alicui 
 mercedem pendere. — Sitting at yearly 
 rent, pensione annua aedes conducens. 
 
 To Rent (as a landlord), loco, eloco, loci- 
 to ; annua, mercede aedes or pradia lo- 
 care: (as a tenant), conduce — Well 
 rented, bene elocatus. — The ground 
 was rented at ten sestertia yearly, fun- 
 dus sestertia dena meritavit. 
 
 Rental, vectigalium index. 
 
 Renter (hirer), conductor. 
 
 Renting (hiring), conductio. 
 
 RENUNCIATION, renuntiatio. See Re- 
 nounce. 
 
 REORDINATION, initiatiosacris ordini- 
 bus iterala. 
 
 REPAIR, sarcio, resarcio, reficio, recon- 
 cinno ; recreo. — To repair clothes, ves- 
 
 tes reconcinnare, resarcire. 1T To 
 
 repair to, frequento ; se aliquo conferre. 
 
 Repair, s. — A place of repair, locus cele- 
 ber, frequens. IT (refitting), refectio. 
 
 — To keep a house in repair, aedificii sar- 
 ta tecta conservare. — Houses in good 
 repair, aedes incolumes, integra, non 
 ruinosae. — out of repair, cedes male ma- 
 terials et ruinosae, Cic. — Money spent 
 in repairs, pecunia ad aliquid reficien- 
 dum insumpta. 
 
 Reparable, reparabilis. — Not reparable, 
 irreparabilis. 
 
 Reparation, Repairing, refectio, resti- 
 tutio, redintegratio: (satisfaction), satis- 
 factio. — To demand reparation, res re- 
 petere ; jus reposcere. — To make repara- 
 tion, damna sarcire or compensare. 
 
 REPARTEE, dicacitas. — A repartee, ar- 
 gutiae, facetiae ; repentina et acuta 
 responsio. — Smart, salsum dictum. — 
 Good at repartee, concinnus in brevitate 
 respondendi, C. Nep. Ep. 5. — To make 
 a repartee, argute respondere. 
 
 REPASS, iterum transire. 
 
 Repassable, quod denuo pertransire or 
 iterato trajicere liceat. 
 
 REPAST, coena, coenula ; gustatio ; ci- 
 bus. — To make a repast, cibum capere 
 or sumere. 
 
 REPAY (pay back), solvo, resolvo, reddo : 
 (return, recompense), reddo, refero, re- 
 pendo ; remuneror 
 
 Repayment, Repaying, solutio iterata ; 
 remuneratio ; gratia ; pramium, merces. 
 
 REPEAL, abrogo, antiquo ; rescindo. 
 
 Repeal, REPEALiNG,abrogatio, antiquatio. 
 
 Repealable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 REPEAT, repeto ; itero. — often, decanto. 
 
 Repeatedly, iterum ac saepius ; identi- 
 dem ; etiam atque etiam. 
 
 Repeater, horologium sonis tempus indi- 
 cans. 
 
 Repeating, Repetition, repetitio, itera- 
 tio. t 
 
 REPEL, repello, depello To be repelled 
 
 or suffer a repulse, repulsam ferre. 
 
 Repeller, depulsor. 
 
 Repelling, depulsio. 
 
 REPENT, alicujus rei me poenitet (rarely 
 res me poenitet), also with an infin. or 
 quod and the subj. ; resipisco, ad bonam 
 frugem redire. — I repent, me poenitet ; 
 agor ad pcenitendum. — / began to re- 
 pent of what I had said, pcenitentiam 
 agere sermonis mei ccepi. — I do not repent 
 of what I have done, haud muto factum. 
 
 — I believe I shall never have cause to re- 
 pent of this firmness of resolution, hujus 
 me constantise puto fore ut nunquam 
 posniteat. — They repent of their follies, 
 ineptiarum suarum eos poenitet. — It is 
 the part of a wise man to do nothing where- 
 
 218 
 
 of he may afterwards repent, sapientis est 
 nihil, quod poenitere possit, facere. — 
 He repents when it is too late, eum sera 
 subit poenitentia. — Repented of, cujus 
 poenitet. — It repents, poenitet, piget, 
 dolet. — He says that he does not at all re- 
 pent of it, negat se id pigere. — Do you 
 repent of what you have done ? num te 
 facti piget ? — / heartily repent that I ever 
 was guilty of that fault, me hoc delictum 
 admisisse in me, id mihi serio dolet. 
 
 Repentance, poenitentia. — He showedno 
 signs of repentance, nullum dedit mutati 
 animi indicium. 
 
 Repentant, Repenting, pcenitens, poe- 
 nitentia ductus. — Not long after re- 
 penting of what he had done, "non multo 
 post poenitens facti. 
 
 Repentingly, in morem pcenitentis. 
 
 REPEOPLE, regionem or urbem civibus 
 denuo frequentare or iterum frequentem 
 reddere ; regioni or urbi populum indu- 
 cere. 
 
 Repeopling, iterata coloniae inductio. 
 
 REPERCUSSION, repercussio, repercus- 
 sus. 
 
 Repercussive, repercutiens, retundens. 
 
 REPERTORY, repertorium. 
 
 REPETITION, repetitio, iteratio. 
 
 REPINE, indignor,murmuro ; doleo, que- 
 ror; aegre, indigne, moleste aliquid ferre. 
 
 Repining (murmuring), murmuratio, que- 
 rela, questus, conquestio : (envying), 
 invidentia. 
 
 REPLACE (put back again), repono: (make 
 good again), expleo, suppleo, reparo; 
 pensare aliqua re; sarcio: (substitute), 
 substituo (see the Lex.). 
 
 Replacing, suppiementum. 
 
 REPLANT, resero. — Replanted, denuo 
 satus. 
 
 Replanting, satio iterata. 
 
 REPLEAD, causam iterum dieere. 
 
 REPLENISH, repleo, impleo, compleo, 
 expleo. — God has replenished the world 
 with all good things, Deus mundum ex- 
 plevit omnibus bonis. — The city is re- 
 plenished with soldiers, urbs redundat 
 militibus. — To replenish a body decayed 
 by sickness, impleo. — Replenished, re- 
 pletus, expletus, redundans. 
 
 Replenishing, expletio. 
 
 REPLETE, repletus, expletus. — Replete 
 with blood, sanguine abundans. 
 
 Repletion of blood, sanguinis abundan- 
 tia. — A repletion of humors, humorum 
 abundantia. 
 
 REPLEVY, REPLEVIN, bonorum inter- 
 posita cautione redemptio. 
 
 To Replevy, libertatem mediantibus fide 
 jussoribus dare. — a distress, rem cauti- 
 one legitima. interposita redimere. — Re- 
 plevied, interposita cautione redemptus. 
 
 REPLY, v. respondeo ; refero, repono ; 
 subjicio ; rescribo (by letter). 
 
 Reply, s. responsum ; responsio. 
 
 Replication, replicatio. 
 
 REPORT, v. nuntio, renunjio ; narro, 
 memoro, pradico ; perhibeo, prodo, tra- 
 do ; reporto (poet.). — Pliny reports, 
 auctor est Plinius. — .Reported, renunti- 
 atus, relatus, proditus. — Worthy to be 
 reported, memorabilis, memoria dignus. 
 
 — It is reported, fertur ; memoria? prodi- 
 tum or traditum est ; fama est. — III re- 
 ported of, infamis, inglorius, illaudatus. 
 
 — To report ill of, obtrecto, infamo, dif- 
 famo, calumnior. 
 
 Report (rumor), s. fama, rumor; auditio, 
 auditum. — They go by reports, incertis 
 rumoribus serviunt. — There is a report 
 that you are in love, fama est te amare. 
 
 — There was a report that you came off 
 exceeding well, rem te valde bene ges- 
 sisse rumor erat. — A constant report, 
 fama consentiens, quae in ore est omni 
 populo. — A flying report, vagus rumor. 
 & little report, rumusculus. — An un- 
 certain report, rumor sine auctore or ca- 
 pite. — To make or spread a report, famam 
 dissipare; rumorem serere or spargere. 
 
 — To stop a report, famam, rumorem or 
 sermones restinguere. — Good report, 
 (bona) fama; (bona) existimatio. — III, 
 mala fama, infamia. — To have a good 
 report, bene audire. — an evil report, 
 male audire. — a oreat report, inclareo. 
 
 — By report, fando ; ut fama est. 
 
 IT To give in one's report as a secretary 
 of state, &c, ad consilium referre. 
 
 IT A report {in laic), narratio, 
 
REP 
 
 REP 
 
 RES 
 
 enarratio, relatio. IT Reports, com- 
 
 mentarii. If {intelligence), nuntius. 
 
 1T {crack, explosion), sonitus ; fra- 
 
 gor. 
 
 Reporter, nuntius, auctor: {accuser), cri- 
 minator, accusator : {register), commen- 
 tariensis. — A reporter of lies, falsilo- 
 quus. 
 
 Reporting, rumoris dissipatio. 
 
 REPOSE {quiet), quies, requies ; cessatio. 
 — Nothing is better than repose, nihil 
 cessatione est melius. — His spirit is 
 easy and in repose, illi placatus et quie- 
 tus est animus. — By reason of these 
 cares I have no repose either night or day, 
 lire curse mihi nullam partem neque 
 noctunue neque diurna? quietis imper- 
 tiuut. — He lived at his repose, vitam 
 
 otiosam traduxit. H {sleep), quies, 
 
 somnus. 
 
 To Repose one's self or beat ease, quiesco, 
 conquiesco, requiesco ; otior, ferior. — 
 Rfpose yourself, animum tuum tranquil- 
 la. — When he had reposed himself a little, 
 cum paullulum interquievisset. — Repos- 
 ed {rested), quietus, requietus. iSTo 
 
 repose trust in, confido ; fretum esse ; 
 fiduciam habere alicujus rei; fidem ha- 
 bere ; fiduciam in aliquem collocare. — 
 / repose my whole trust in your goodness, 
 in humanitate tua totam causam repo- 
 no. — He reposes great confidence in him, 
 illi plurimum confidit. — Reposed {plac- 
 ed), collocatus, positus, repositus : {trust- 
 ed), concreditus. 
 
 Reposing {resting), quies, requies. 
 
 REPOSIT, repono. 
 
 Repository, receptaculum ; repositorium ; 
 armarium. — for records, tabularium. — 
 for medicines, narthecium. 
 
 REPOSSESS, iterum possidere ; recupero 
 {recover). — Repossessed of, iterata pos- 
 sessione donatus. 
 
 REPREHEND, reprehendo, arguo, redar- 
 guo, corripio, culpo, objurgo. 
 
 Reprehender, reprehensor, objurgator, 
 correptor. 
 
 Reprehending, Reprehension, repre- 
 hensio, objurgatio. 
 
 Reprehensible, reprehendendus, repre- 
 hensione dignus. 
 
 Reprehensive, objurgatorius. 
 
 REPRESENT {exhibit), repraesento, exhi- 
 beo, effingo: {show or declare), declaro, 
 narro, demonstro, expono, ostendo. — 
 The orator's words represent his manners, 
 oratoris mores effingit oratio. — To rep- 
 resent {or act) the part of another, alicujus 
 personam or partes gerere, sustinere, 
 agere. — To represent the form of a thing, 
 assimilo, adumbro, imitor ; formam ex- 
 primere or effingere. — To represent to 
 the life, veram alicujus similitudinem 
 exprimere or delineare ; similitudinem 
 ex vero effingere. — To represent to one's 
 self, aliquid animo cernere, intueri, ef- 
 fingere ; alicujus rei imaginem animo 
 conformare. 
 
 Representing, Representation, repra?- 
 sentatio, assimilatio, adumbratio ; ima- 
 go. IT {remonstrance), declaratio, de- 
 
 monstratio. — To make a representation to 
 parliament, libello scripto ordinibus de- 
 monstrare. — Representation has been 
 made to us, demonstratum est nobis. 
 II" {likeness), similitudo, imago. 
 
 Representative, vicem cujuspiam ge- 
 rens, personam alicujus sustinens : se- 
 nator. — House of representatives, sena- 
 tus inferior. 
 
 REPRESS, refreno, reprimo, comprimo 
 cohibeo, coe'rceo ; frango, domo,compes- 
 co ; contundo. — fury, furori frena in- 
 jicere, iram coercere. — a person's inso- 
 lence, alicujus audaciam frangere. — 
 one's covetous temper, avidum domare 
 spiritum, Hor. — wickedness, improbita- 
 tem restinguere. 
 Represser, frenator, domitor. 
 Repression, repressio. 
 REPRIEVE, v. supplicium proferre ; Vi- 
 vendi tempus capitis damnato ampli- 
 are. — Reprieved, cujus supplicium pro- 
 latum est. 
 Reprieve, s. supplicii prolatio, vita? dam- 
 
 nati ampliatio. 
 REPRIMAND, v. objurgo, increpo ; repre- 
 hendo; castigo. 
 Reprimand, s. objurgatio, castigatio, re- 
 
 prehensio. 
 REPRTNT, v. {alwok), librum repetere ; 
 
 librum denuo typis exscribendum cu- 
 rare. 
 
 REPRISALS, vis vi repulsa. — To make 
 reprisals, vim vi repellere ; par pari re- 
 ferre. 
 
 REPROACH, v. objicio, objecto; contu- 
 meliis afficere ; convicior. — You are 
 reproached by your own conscience, verbe- 
 raris tacito cogitationis convicio. — He 
 reproached him with the meanness of his 
 extraction, ignobilitatem ei objecit. — 
 They reproached good men with false 
 crimes, falsa crimina bonis viris objecta- 
 bant. 
 
 Reproach, s. {blame, abuse, &c), pro- 
 brum, opprobrium, convicium ; contu- 
 melia, exprobratio, vituperatio: {dis- 
 grace), dedecus ; probrum ; ignominia. 
 
 — His death was agreeable to his life, 
 which had been spent without reproach, 
 ejus mors consentanea vita? fuit sanctis- 
 sime honestissimeque acta?. — & person 
 without reproach, vir integer et innocens. 
 
 d life without reproach, vita integerri- 
 
 ma or sceleris purissima. — # mark of 
 reproach, macula (sceleris), labes (turpi- 
 tudinis). 
 
 Reproachable, reprehensione dignus. 
 Reproachful, contumeliosus, ignominio- 
 sus, probrosus ; criminosus ; maledicus. 
 
 — Reproachful terms or words, convicia, 
 verba contumeliosa orprobrosa. 
 
 Reproachfullv, contumeliose. — Some- 
 johat reproachfully, subcontumeliose. 
 
 Reproaching, exprobratio. 
 
 REPROBATE, adj. nefarius, scelestus, 
 sceleratus; perditus, profligatus. 
 
 Reprobate, s. homo perditus, etc. 
 
 REPROBATE, v. reprobo, damno; reji- 
 cio. 
 
 Reprobation {a disliking) , improbatio. 
 
 REPRODUCE, denuo generare ; denuo 
 ferre or proferre. 
 
 REPROVE, reprehendo, castigo, objurgo 
 culpo; arguo, redarguo; confuto, re- 
 probo. — sharply, acriter aliquem objur- 
 gare, aliquem increpare, conviciis pro- 
 scindere. 
 
 Reproof, Reproving, reprehensio, objur 
 gatio, castigatio ; animadversio. 
 
 Reprovable, culpandus, reprehensione or 
 animadversione dignus. 
 
 Reprover, reprehensor, animadversor, 
 objurgator, casti gator. 
 
 REPTILE, animal repens. 
 
 REPUBLIC. See Commonwealth. 
 
 Republican, adj. by the genit. reipublicae 
 libera? or reipublica? ; liber. 
 
 Republican, s. reipublicae libera? amicus 
 or propugnator. 
 
 REPUDIATE, repudio, dimitto, rejicio, 
 
 — To repudiate or divorce one's wife, ux- 
 orem repudiare, uxori repudium mit 
 tere. -^ Repudiated, repudiatus, rejectus 
 spretus. 
 
 Repudiable, repudiandus. # 
 
 Repudiation, repudiatio, rejectio. 
 
 REPUGNANT, repugnans, aversans, ab 
 horrens ab, contrarius. — To be repug- 
 nant, repugno, discordo. 
 
 Repugnantly, repugnanter ; invitus, ani- 
 mo invito. 
 
 Repugnance, Repugnancy {discrepancy), 
 repugnantia, discrepantia : {dislike), odi- 
 um. (But see Aversion.) — With repug- 
 nance, invitus ; invito animo. 
 
 REPULSE, propulsatio : —repulsa. - 
 
 To Repulse, repello, propello. — To meet 
 with or suffer a repulse, repulsam ferre. 
 
 Repulsion, actus or facultas repellendi. 
 
 Repulsive, repellens : — superbus, fasti- 
 diosus. 
 
 REPURCHASE, redimo. 
 
 REPUTE, v. existimo ; habeo. — She was 
 my reputed sister, soror est dicta, Ter. — 
 To be well reputed of, bene audi re. 
 
 Repute, Reputation, fama, bona fama, 
 existimatio, bona existimatio, fama? ce- 
 lebritas, hominum opinio, gloria, no- 
 men, celebritas, celebratio, dignatio, 
 auctoritas. — He was an orator of good 
 repute, magnus orator habebatur. — Of 
 good repute, Reputable, honestus ; bona? 
 fama? or existimationis. — Of bad repute, 
 infamis ; mala?, projects, imminuta? 
 fama? or existimationis. — # man of 
 great reputation, vir clarus or magna? 
 existimationis. — A person of no repute, 
 homo obscurus, homo sine existi- 
 matione or honore. — To be in good 
 reputation, auctoritate valere, pluri- 
 219 
 
 mum pollere. — To consult his own 
 reputation, fama? sua? consulere. — 
 To be of no repute or reputation, sordeo, 
 nullo honore esse. — To gain or get 
 himself reputation, sibi famam conscisce- 
 re, acquirere, comparare, colligere. — 
 He gained reputation by diligence and in- 
 dustry, existimationem vigiliis et sudo- 
 ribus collegit. — To raise one's reputa- 
 ft'ow,famam alicujus amplificare, gloriam 
 augere — To lose one's reputation, fa- 
 mam atterere, exstinguere, obliterare, 
 obruere, obscurare. 
 
 Reputable. See Repute. 
 
 Reputableness, honestas; claritas, con- 
 ditio rei qua? est bona? fama?. 
 
 Reputably, honeste, cum honore, illa?sa 
 fama, ita ut bona fama non lredatur. 
 
 REQUEST, REQUESTING, petitio, ro- 
 gatio, postulatio, supplicatio ; postula- 
 tum : {a petition in writing), libellus 
 supplex. — I make this request of you, hoc 
 a te peto. — An earnest request, efnagita- 
 tio. — To grant one's request, alicujus 
 postulationi concedere. — By request, 
 prece ; precario. — To obtain by request, 
 exoro ; orando impetrare At my re- 
 quest, meo rogatu. At your request, 
 
 tuo rogatu, Cic. — To be hi request, in 
 magno or summo honore esse ; magna 
 laude or gloria florere. — It has not been 
 very long in request, non adeo antiqui- 
 tus placuit. — To present a request or pe- 
 tition, libellum supplicem alicui ofFerre. 
 
 — A master of requests, a supplicibus 
 libellis; supplicum libellorum magister. 
 
 To Request or make a request, peto, rogo, 
 supplico, require — To request earnest- 
 ly, obsecro, obtestor. — To request or de- 
 mand importunately, efflagito, postulo, 
 posco. 
 
 Requester, rogator, flagitator, petitor. 
 
 REQUIEM. — To sing a requiem for the 
 dead, pro mortuis rem divinam facere. 
 
 REQUIRE, exigo, impero ; postulo, flagi- 
 to. — ff need require, si usus fuerit. — 
 As occasion requires, pro re nata, prout 
 
 usus postulat 1 resolve as time and 
 
 business require, ex re et tempore con- 
 stituo. 
 
 Requirable, quod exigi potest. 
 
 Requiring, s. postulatio, postulatus. 
 
 REQUISITE, necessarius. — Take what 
 is requisite for you, accipe qua? tibi in 
 usum erunt. — The requisites of life, 
 
 qua? ad victum sunt necessaria. 
 
 || See JVecessary. 
 
 Requisitely, necessario. 
 
 Requisiteness, necessitas. 
 
 REQUITE, refero, reddo ; compenso, re- 
 muneror ; gratiam referre or rependere ; 
 grates dignas persolvere. — / have not 
 conferred, but requited a kindness, non 
 contuli hoc beneficium, sed retuli. — / 
 shall not be able to requite your kindness, 
 tua erga me merita non assequar. 
 
 Requital, Requiting, remuneratio ; 
 compensatio ; par gratia. 
 
 REREMOUSE, vespertilio. 
 
 RESALE, iterata venditio. 
 
 RESAIL, renavigo. 
 
 RESALUTE, resaluto. 
 
 RESCIND {annul), rescindo, abrogo, ab- 
 oleo ; convello. 
 
 RESCRIPT, rescriptum. 
 
 RESCUE, libero ; redimo; aliquem ex 
 custodia lictoris vi eripere ; recupero.— 
 To rescue a family from ruin or destruc- 
 tion, familiam ab interitu vindicare. — 
 To be rescued by the soldiers, concursu 
 militum eripi, Cces. 
 
 Rescue, s. liberatio ; recuperatio. 
 
 RESEARCH, v. iterum scrutari, denuo 
 inquirere. 
 
 Research, s. inquisitio, disquisitio, inda- 
 gatio, investigatio iterata. 
 
 RESEAT, denuo collocare. 
 
 RESEMBLE {be like), similem or consi- 
 milem esse ; ad similitudinem alicujus 
 rei accedere, alicujus similitudinem ha- 
 bere ; refero. — He resembles his father, 
 imaginem patris reddit. — He resembles 
 an honest man, speciem boni pra? se fert. 
 
 — They resemble one another very much, 
 habent maximam similitudinem inter 
 se. — This picture resembles you pretty 
 well, ha?c a te non multum abludit ima- 
 go. — Resembling, similis, consimilis, 
 assimilis. — Resembling a maid in her 
 looks and apparel, virginis os habitum- 
 que gerens. IT To resemble or com- 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RES 
 
 pare one thing to another, rem rei or cum 
 re comparare, conferre, componere. 
 
 Resemblance, similitudo, congruentia ; 
 effigies, facies ; forma ; exemplar. — 
 Which vice, however, had some resem- 
 blance of virtue, quod tamen vitium pro- 
 pins virtuti erat, Sail. 
 
 RES END, remitto. 
 
 RESENT a thing, aliquid aegre, indigne 
 or moleste ferre ; dolore ob aliquid affi- 
 ci. — To resent mightily or carry one's 
 resentment high, pro indignissimo babe- 
 re. — Resenting, indignans, indigne fe- 
 rens. 
 
 Resentingly, cum indignatione. 
 
 Resentment, indignatio, animi dolor. — 
 Yet the king stifled his resentment, dolo- 
 rem tamen rex pressit, Curt. — So dex- 
 terous was he in concealing his resentment, 
 adeo iram condiderat, Tac. — But he 
 shall not escape without feeling the weight 
 of my resentment, sed inultum id nun- 
 quam a me auferet, Ter. 
 
 RESERVE, v. reservo ; recondo, repono ; 
 sepono. — J will reserve it to our next 
 meeting, in congressum nostrum proxi- 
 mum reservabo. 
 
 Reserve of soldiers, a body of reserve, sub- 
 sidia, copiag subsidiaris. IT A re- 
 serve, exception, exceptio, interposita 
 conditio. — Without reserve, sine excep- 
 tione, nulla exceptione facta.: {freely), 
 aperte, libere. 
 
 Reserved (grave), severus, au stems : 
 (close), occultus, tectus : (in speech), ta- 
 citurnus, 
 
 Reservedly (warily), parce ; scrupulose. 
 
 Reservedness in speech, taciturnitas j ab- 
 dita et retrusa voluntas, Cic. 
 
 Reservation, conservatio. — Mental res- 
 ervation, exceptio in animo concepta 
 
 With reservation, dissimulanter. 
 
 RESERVOIR, receptaculum. 
 
 RESETTLE, clenuo stabilire. 
 
 Resettling, sedatio. 
 
 RESIDE in a place, aliquo loco habitare, 
 (sedem ac) domicilium habere aliquo 
 loco (e. g. Romas). 
 
 Residence (residing), habitatio : (place 
 of residence), domicilium, sedes, habita- 
 tio. — Who haveno fixed place of residence, 
 qui sedem nullam stabilem et fixam ha- 
 bent. 
 
 Resident. — To be resident. See To Re- 
 side. 
 
 Resident (agent), procurator rerum : le- 
 gatus inferior. 
 
 RESIDUE, residuum, reliquum. 
 
 Residual, Residuary, ad residuum per- 
 tinens. 
 
 RESIGN (quit), depono ; se munere abdi- 
 care : (give up or yield), cedo, concedo ; 
 trado. — To resign himself wholly to an- 
 other's will, se totum ad alterius volun- 
 tatem or nutum accommodare, conver- 
 tere, fingere ; in alterius voluntate om- 
 nino acquiescere ; potestati alterius se 
 totum permittere. 
 
 Resignation, Resigning, cessio, conces- 
 sio ; cessio voluntaria. — of an office, 
 
 muneris abdicatio. IT (submission to 
 
 the will of heaven), voluntatis ■humanae 
 cum divina consensio ; animus sequus. 
 
 RESIN, resina. 
 
 Resinous, Resinaceous, resinaceus, re- 
 si nosus. 
 
 RESIST, resisto, obsisto, obnitor ; reni- 
 
 tor ; repugno ; refragor /resisted him 
 
 for the sake of the republic, illi reipubli- 
 C33 causa restiti. — They resist the clear- 
 est evidence, contra clarissimam verita- 
 tem repugnant. — Those things resist 
 one another, hasc inter se repugnant. — 
 Resisted, impugnatus, oppugnatus. — 
 JVobody resisting, nullo repugnante, re- 
 sistente, recusante. 
 
 Resistance, repugnantia, renisus ; cona- 
 t us ad versus, contrarius, repugnans. — 
 Without, resistance, non repugnanter. 
 
 Resister, oppugnator. 
 
 Resistible, cui resistere licet. 
 
 Resistless. See Irresistible. 
 
 RESOLUTE, &c. See under Resolve. 
 
 RESOLVE (purpose), v. statuo, consti- 
 
 tuo; decerno ; delibero I resolve to 
 
 write, mihi est in animo scribere. — You 
 must resolve before night, statnendum 
 vobis ante noctem est. — He is in doubt 
 what to resolve upon, heeret ; quid consi- 
 lii capiat nescit, — He is resolved not to 
 be present at. these, assemblies, statuit, de- 
 
 liberavit, constitutum ipsi est ac delibe- 
 ratum, his conventibns non adesse. — 
 Resolved or agreed upon, decretus, sta- 
 tutus. — Having- resolved on these courses, 
 his initis consiliis. — Resolved or reso- 
 lute, certus, fixus, propositi tenax. — / 
 am resolved to attack them, illos aggredi 
 certum est. — If you are fully resolved, 
 si sedet hoc animo. — lam resolved on 
 it, ita animum induxi meum. — Are 
 you resolved on it ? tibi isthuc in corde 
 certum est ? — / am resolved to pity none, 
 neminis misereri certum est. — From this 
 day forward, I am resolved to be good, bo- 
 nus volo jam ex hoc die esse. IT To 
 
 resolve doubts, enodo, explano ; explico ; 
 nodum solvere or expedire ; scrupulos 
 alicui eximere. — Resolve me this doubt, 
 exime mihi nunc scrupulum. — I prithee, 
 resolve me quickly, quseso, exsolvito me 
 extemplo. — A person able to resolve diffi- 
 culties, qui res obscuras et difficiles fa- 
 cile or dilueide explicare potest ; nodis 
 quibusque difficillimis expediendis or 
 solvendis eximius ; difficiles ad expedi- 
 endum locos acute et subtiliter eno- 
 dans TT To resolve (v. a.) into pow- 
 der, in pulverem resolvere, redigere, re- 
 ducere. — To resolve or discuss (e. g. hu- 
 mors), discutio. 
 
 Resolve, s. decretum ; consiliumcertum. 
 
 # resolve of the senate (as distinguished 
 
 from a confirmed decree), senatus aucto- 
 ritas. 
 
 Resolvable, quod resolvi potest. 
 
 Resolvedly, Resolutely (boldly), audac- 
 ter, confidenter ; fidenti animo : (firm- 
 ly), constanter; firme, firmiter ; firmo 
 atque constanti animo ; obstinate. 
 
 Resolvedness, Resoluteness, constan- 
 tia, pertinacia; obstinatio, perseveran- 
 tia. 
 
 Resolvent or Resolutive medicines, me- 
 dicamenta discutientia or vim discusso- 
 riam habentia. 
 
 Resolving (dissolving), reso\ut\o. Q. re- 
 solving of a question, quaastionis explica- 
 tio or enodatio. 
 
 Resolute (bold, hardy), audax, confidens, 
 acer: (firm in his resolution), constans, 
 in sententia firmus, qui nulla re a pro- 
 posito deterreri potest ; propositi tenax. 
 
 Resolutely, obstinate, ofnrmate ; audac- 
 ter ; animo certo et confirmato ; perse- 
 
 veranter, animose, fortiter. || See 
 
 Resolvedly. 
 
 Resolution (design), consilium, proposi- 
 tum ; statutum : (courage), audacia, 
 animus, fortitude — With resolution, 
 audacter or fortiter ; magno animo. — 
 A man of resolution, homo fortis, strenu- 
 us, sibi constans. — Resolution of mind, 
 constantia; contumacia; certum consi- 
 lium. ft fixed resolution, consilium fir- 
 mum, certum, confirmatum. — JVothing 
 can make Mm alter his resolution, nulla re 
 a proposito deterreri potest. — He contin- 
 ued always firm and unshaken in his reso- 
 lution, semper in proposito susceptoque 
 consilio permansit. — He commended us 
 for having so firmly kept to our resolu- 
 tion, collaudabat nos, quod certa. in sen- 
 tentia. constitissemus. — To change one's 
 resolution, a proposito declinare, desus- 
 cepta propositaque sentential depelli. — 
 To take the same resolution, uti eodem 
 consilio, Gees. — This is my resolution, 
 mihi certum or statutum est. — Is this 
 your resolution ? siccine est sententia ? 
 Ter. IT The resolution of an assem- 
 bly, decretum ; populi jussum, plebisci- 
 tum. — On a debate of 'the house they came 
 to this resolution, volutatis inter se ratio- 
 
 nibusplacitum est, Tac. IT Thereso- 
 
 lution of a question, qiuestionis solutio, 
 explicatio, enodatio. — The resolution of 
 a difficult passage, loci difficilis dilucida 
 explicatio or explanatio. 
 
 RESONANT, resonans, resonus. 
 
 RESORT to, v. frequento, ventito. — 
 They resort to one place, in unum locum 
 confluunt. — To resort together, conve- 
 nio, confluo, nffluo. — Resorted to, fre- 
 quentatus, celebratus, celeber. 
 
 Resort (great number, collection), frequen- 
 tia, congressus, concursus, ccetus. — A 
 continual resort of friends, quotidiana 
 amicorum assiduitas. — A great resort 
 of men and women, virorum ac mulie- 
 rum celebritas. — A place of great resort, 
 locus hom'rnum conventibus celebratus ; 
 220 
 
 locus celeber ac frequens. IT Resort 
 
 (refuge), refugium, perfugium, profugi- 
 u m. — This is our last and only resort, 
 hoc unum perfugium, haec una spes re- 
 
 liqua est. IT Resort (in law), juris- 
 
 dictio, conventus, ditio juridica. 
 
 Resorting, congressus, conventus ; fre- 
 
 quentia; cursus. Presorting to, fre- 
 
 quentatio. 
 
 RESOUND, sono, resono, assono ; reboo, 
 perstrepo. — The air resounds with the 
 noise of the men, boat ccelum fremiti! vi- 
 rum, Plant. — Resounding, resonans, re- 
 sonus. IT To resound one's praise, 
 
 aliquem laudibus efferre. — Ccesar's 
 praise is resounded in every place, Caesaris 
 fama omnium sermone celebratur. 
 
 Resounding, s. resonantia. 
 
 Resoundingly, sono repercusso. 
 
 RESOURCE, praesidium, adjumentum ; 
 ratio ; modus. — Resources, opes ; fa- 
 cilitates ; copiae ; praesidia ; subsidia. 
 
 RESOW, denuoserere. 
 
 RESPECT (regard), ratio, respectus. — In 
 all other respects a considerable man, vir 
 cetera egregius. — In which respect, quo 
 nomine. — In respect of, prae, propter. 
 
 IT (reverence or value for), reveren- 
 
 tia, cultus, observantia ; veneratio. — / 
 never was wanting in showing respect to 
 you, mea tibi observantia nunquam de- 
 fuit. — Men are to be used with due re- 
 spect, adhibenda est quaedam reverentia 
 adversus homines. — He lakes this as a 
 singular respect paid to him, hoc in ho- 
 nore ponit. — To pay respect to a person, 
 aliquem cultu prosequi ; alicui honorem 
 tribuere, dare, habere. — It is not indeed 
 any way disagreeable to me to pay what 
 respect you please to the, king, mihi vero 
 non est grave quemvis honorem habere 
 regi, C. Nep. — To pay one all manner 
 of respect, nullum honoris genus erga 
 aliquem praetermittere. — That you may 
 see what a profound respect I have for you, 
 ut quanti sit apud me tui nomtnis splen- 
 dor videre possis. — With respect or rev- 
 erence to, reverenter, honorifice. — With 
 due respect, be it spoken, pace" tua dixe- 
 rim. — Worthy of respect, venerandus, 
 venerabilis ; veneratione or reverentia 
 dignus. — To have a respect or kindness 
 for one, aliquem amare, diligere, magni 
 aestimare, plurirrii facere, sibi carum 
 habere. — To send respect' unto, saluto ; 
 sal utem alicui dicere or impertire. — He 
 desired me to pay his respects to you, roga- 
 
 vit me ut suis te verbis salutarem. 
 
 TT Respect or choice, delectus. 
 
 To Respect (consider or regard), respicio : 
 alicujus or ad aliquid respectum habere. 
 
 IT To respect or relate to, ad aliquid 
 
 or aliquem attinere, pertinere, spectare. 
 U" To respect (esteem or honor), ali- 
 quem revereri, venerari, suspicere, co- 
 lere, observare, observantia colere ; ali- 
 cui honorem habere or prasstare. — He 
 respects and loves me, me observat et 
 diligit. — J greatly respect that order, 
 
 vehementer ilium ordinem observo 
 
 Respected, observatus, cultus, amatus, 
 dilectus. 
 
 Respecter, cultor ; qui or quae respicit or 
 colit. — God is no respecter of persons, 
 Deus omnes nullo discrimine judicat. 
 
 Respectful, reverens ; verecundus ; ob- 
 servans ; officiosus. — Very respectful, 
 perhonorificus. 
 
 Respectfully (attentively) ,- officiose. — 
 
 Very, perofficiose. IT Respectfully 
 
 (reverently), reverenter, honorifice. 
 
 Respectfulness, observantia ; verecun- 
 dia, reverentia. 
 
 Respective, singuli ; quisque. 
 
 Respectively (severally), sigillatim, sin- 
 gulatim ; pro se quisque ; singuli : (corn- 
 par atively), comparate ; ratione alicujus 
 rei or hominis habita. 
 
 RESPIRE, spiro, respiro ; spiritum du- 
 cere, aerem spiritu ducere. 
 
 Respiration, respiratio; halitus (breath 
 from the mouth). — Animals live by respi- 
 ration, animantee aspiratione aeris sus- 
 tinentur. — To have good respiration, 
 commode spiritum trahere. — Difficult 
 respiration, animaa interclusio, spiritus 
 angustiae, spirandi difficultas. — He la- 
 bors under a difficult respiration, vix spiri- 
 tum trahit; interclusus spiritus arete 
 
 meat ; spirandi difficultate laborat. 
 
 II See Breath. 
 
RES 
 
 RES 
 
 RET 
 
 RESPITE, mora ; requies, cessatio, re- 
 taxatio, remissio, intermissio; interca- 
 pedo, intervallum. — / have not one 
 moment 1 ' s respite from business, nullum 
 tranquillum et otiosum spiritum duco. 
 — In their life there is no respite from 
 trouble, in eorum vita nulla est interca- 
 pedo molestiae. — His distemper gives 
 him now and then some respite and ease, 
 dolor dat ei intervalla et relaxat. — The 
 respite or relaxation of a disease, morbi 
 remissio ; aberratio a dolore. — After 
 some respite, ex intervallo, paulo post. — 
 Without any respite, sine ulla intermis- 
 sione. — To take some respite, respiro, 
 interquiesco, conquiesco ; aberro. 
 To Respite, prorogo, procrastino ; dif- 
 fero ; moras nectere. — To respite an 
 affair till the evening, rem in noctem 
 sustinere, proferre, trahere. 
 Respiting, prorogatio, procrastinatio, di- 
 
 latio. 
 RESPLENDENT, splendens, resplen- 
 
 dens, fulgens, coruscus, rutilus. 
 Resplendently, clare, nitide, splen- 
 
 dide. 
 Resplendency, fulgor, splendor, nitor, 
 
 claritas. 
 RESPOND, respondeo. 
 Respondent, s. reus (accused person). 
 Response, responsum. 
 Responsible (able to pay), qui solvendo 
 est;, bonum nomen. — A responsible 
 man, par solvendo ; homo boni nominis 
 or re lauta. IT {accountable), cui ra- 
 tio reddenda est; cui aliquid praestan- 
 dum est. — Responsible for damages, 
 damnis resarciendis obnoxius. 
 Responsive, respondens. 
 REST (quiet), quies, requies; cessatio; 
 otium: (peace, tranquillity), pax, otium ; 
 tranquillitas : (sleep), quies, somnus. — 
 To o-o to rest (as a man is said to do when 
 he dies), acquiescere. — Thus this most 
 valiant man, after he had endured many 
 and various toils, went to rest in his 
 seventieth year, sic vir fortissimus, mul- 
 tis variisque perfunctus laboribus, anno 
 acquievit septuagesimo, C. Nep. — To 
 be-at rest in one's mind, animo esse otio- 
 so, perturbatione animi vacare. — Set 
 your heart at rest, animo esto otioso ; in 
 utramvis aurem dormias ; animum tuum 
 tranquilla. — God rest his soul, sit illi 
 terra levis ; illius ossa bene requiescant. 
 
 Taking no rest, irrequietus, inquietus. 
 
 IT A rest (in music), pausa. 1T A 
 
 rest or prop, fulcrum ; erisma, VUr. — 
 The rest of a lance, hastae retinaculum. 
 To Rest (take rest), quiesco, interquies- 
 co ; quietem capere ; ab opere cessare. 
 
 To rest or compose one's self to sleep, 
 
 requiesco ; somno se dare. — / rested 
 three hours to avoid the heat of the day, 
 vitandi caloris causa ties horas requie- 
 vi. — To rest between whiles, interquies- 
 co. — To rest one's self on a journey, su- 
 persedere labori itineris ; conquiescere, 
 Qic. — To rest together, conquiesco. — 
 To rest or rely upon one, alicui confi- 
 dere ; in alicujus fide, humanitate, etc. 
 requiescere; alicui spent suam, existi- 
 mationem, etc. committere. — To rest 
 or tarry in a place, maneo, coinmoror. — 
 To rest or leanupon, innitor ; recumbo. — 
 The management of all those affairs rested 
 entirely upon him, ad nunc summa impe- 
 rii respiciebat, Cms. — To rest or light 
 upon, consido. — To rest or make to rest 
 upon, aliquid alicui imponere. — To rest 
 one's head upon a thing, caput in aliquid 
 reponere or reclinare. — Rested (reclin- 
 ed), reclinatus, reclinis. — Rested (laid) 
 upon, repositus. — Rested (refreshed), re- 
 creatns, relaxatus. — Having rested or 
 
 tarried, moratus. 1T To rest (remain), 
 
 supersum. — I rest your humble servant, 
 tibi sum devinctissimus. 
 Restharrow, ononis. 
 Resting, requies; cessatio, relaxatio. — 
 A resting-place, tranquillus ad quietem 
 locus ; sedes, sedile. 
 Restless (having no rest), inquietus, irre- 
 quietus : (turbulent), turbulentus, sedi- 
 tiosus : (in continual motion), nunquam 
 agitatione et motu vacuus. 
 Restlessly, inquiete, turbulenter, turbu- 
 
 lente. 
 Restlessness, inquies ; turbidus motus ; 
 sollicitudo ; animus nunquam agitatione 
 et motu vacuus. 
 
 154 
 
 REST (residue), reliquns, residuus ; resi- 
 duum ; reliquiae. — We will do the rest 
 by ourselves, reliqua per nos agemus. — 
 The rest, (the others), reliqui, ceteri 
 
 RESTAURATION, instauratio, restitutio. 
 
 RESTIVE, contumax, ofnrmatus, pervi- 
 
 cax, obstinatus, refractarius. 1 restive 
 
 horse, equus restitans or duri oris. 
 
 Restiveness, contumacia, animus ofnr- 
 matus. — To be restive, obnitor ; reluctor, 
 restito ; frenum detrectare. — To be res- 
 tive in one's duty, officium detrectare. — 
 Grown or made restive by idleness, otio 
 corruptus. 
 
 Restively, animo invito, cunctanter ; 
 animo reluctante. 
 
 RESTITUTION, restitutio. — To make 
 restitution, rem ablatam restituere. 
 
 RESTORE or give back again, reddo, re- 
 stituo, repono, retribuo, reporto. — To 
 restore or reestablish, instauro, restauro, 
 reficio, recolo. — To restore or put a 
 thing in its place again, aliquid suo loco 
 reponere or in locum suum restituere. 
 
 — To restore an exiled prince, exsulem 
 regem in regna reponere, Virg. — To 
 restore a decayed province, provinciam 
 perditam erigere or in antiquum statum 
 restituere. — Restored to life, ad vitam 
 revocatus, e mortuis excitatus. — Not 
 to be restored, irreparabilis ; insanabilis, 
 immedicabilis. 
 
 Restorable, qui reddi or restitui potest. 
 Restoration, instauratio; restitutio. — 
 
 At the restoration of learning, renascen- 
 
 tibus Uteris. 
 Restorative, medicamentum quod vires 
 
 or corpus refovet, refocillat or reficit. 
 Restorer, restitutor, reparator ; vindex. 
 
 — You were the restorer of our liberty, tu 
 exstitisti vindex libertatis nostras. 
 
 RESTRAIN (curb), freno, refreno ; co- 
 erceo ; cohibeo, inhibeo ; reprimo, com- 
 primo ; compesco, restringo, constringo. 
 
 — Whom fear rather than inclination re- 
 strained, quos metus magis quam volun- 
 tas continuit, Suet. — To restrain one's 
 passions, cupiditatibus or animo impe- 
 rare ; sibi moderari or temperare ; cu- 
 piditates cohibere, spiritum domare. 
 
 IT To restrain (limit or stint), ter- 
 
 mino, terminis circumscribeie. 
 
 Restrainedly, parce, restricte. 
 
 Restrainer, frenator ; qui cohibet. 
 
 Restraining, Restraint (curbing), cohi- 
 bitio, coercitio, moderatio : (limiting, 
 stinting), circumscripta; modus. — To 
 be put under restrairit (be curbed), cohi- 
 beri, coerceri. — To be under restraint or 
 limited to certain bounds, terminari, certis 
 terminis circumscribi. — To be under re- 
 straint or in prison, in carcere teneri or 
 detineri, in custodia or vinculis esse ; 
 carcere attineri. 
 
 RESTRICT, circumscribo, terminos or 
 modum alicui rei ponere. 
 
 Restriction, moderatio, temperatio, (of 
 a thing) : (exception, condition), exceptio, 
 conditio. — Right of restriction, coe'rei 
 tio. — Without restriction, libere. 
 
 Restrictive, limitans, definiens. 
 
 Restrictively, cum exceptione. 
 
 RESULT (effect), s. exitus, eventus, effec- 
 tus. — The result is the. same, eodem re 
 volvitur or redit. — Fine poems are the 
 result of a mind free from cares, carmins 
 proveniunt animo deducta sereno (po- 
 et.). — The result of fancy, ingenii opus, 
 
 fetus, monumentum. IT (upshot or 
 
 conclusion), consultationis or delibera 
 tionis summa; quod demum constitu 
 turn ordecretum est. 
 
 To Result (or spring from), ex aliqua re 
 oriri or nasci. 
 
 RESUME (or take up again), resumo. _ 
 Then the laws resumed their force, the ju- 
 dicature Ats authority, and the senate its 
 majesty, restituta vis legibus, judiciis 
 auctoritas, senatui majestas, V. Paterc. 
 — To resume a piece of icork or take it ir 
 hand again, opus aliquod rursus aggredi 
 moliri, in se suscipere. — To resume 
 one's studies, ad studia se referre ; stu- 
 dia intermis.=a revocare, ad studia in- 
 termissa redire. — a former discourse, 
 ad propositum redire. — a former grant, 
 aliquid dono alienatum resumere ; do- 
 nationem priorem rescindere or irritam 
 facere. — Resumed, resumptus, iterum 
 susceptus. 
 
 Resumable, quod resumi potest. 
 221 
 
 Resuming, Resumption, iteratasusceptio. 
 RESURRECTION, reditus in vitam ; re- 
 
 surrectio, Lactant. 
 RESURVEY, iterum oculis lustrare or 
 
 metiri. 
 RESUSCITATE (stir up anew), resusci- 
 to, iterum suscitare : (raise from the 
 dea<f),mortuum ad vitam revocare; ali- 
 quem a mortuis excitare. 
 Resuscitation, revocatio ad vitam. 
 RETAIL or sell wares by parcels, merces 
 minutatim, particulatim or singulatim 
 vendere, divendere,distrahere, venum- 
 dare ; mercaturam tenuem exercere ; 
 cauponor. 
 Retailer, tabernarius ; propola ; qui or 
 
 qua? merces particulatim vendit. 
 Retail, Retailing, mercium particula- 
 tim or singulatim venditio. — To sell by 
 retail, divendo. 
 RETAIN (hinder), retineo, detineo. — / 
 will not retain you any longer with my dis- 
 course, te non tenebo pluribus. 1T To 
 
 retain or keep, servo, conservo, teneo, 
 custodio. — To retain the rights of a citi- 
 zen, jura civium tenere, Cic. IT To 
 
 retain or hire one, mercede aliquem con- 
 ducere. — To retain a lawyer, honorari- 
 um advocato dare ; pensionem praben- 
 do jurisconsultum retinere or sibi de- 
 vinctum habere. 
 Retainer (attendant), assecla, comes, cli- 
 
 ens : (retaining fee) , honorarium. 
 RETAKE, recipere, iterum capere ; resu- 
 mere. — Anxur, a town of the Volsci, was 
 retaken in a short time after, Anxur in 
 Volscis brevi receptum est, Liv. — To 
 retake a prey, prada, hostes exuere, Liv. 
 RETALIATE, par pari referre ; rem re 
 compensare. — an injury, injuriam pari 
 modo ulcisci, par pari referre. — a kind- 
 ness, par pari referre, beneficium redde- 
 re, gratiam referre or rependere. 
 Retaliation, par gratia ; remuneratio (of 
 a kindness) ; ultio, vindicatio, vindicta, 
 (punishment, revenge). — I have nothing 
 left to make retaliation for your favors but 
 a good will, mihi ad remunerandum ni- 
 hil superest prater voluntatem. — The 
 law of retaliation, jus talionis. 
 RETARD, tardo, retardo, moror, cunc- 
 tor, impedio ; moras nectere. — Retarded, 
 tardatus, retardatus, dilatus, prolatus, 
 procrastinatus. 
 Retarding, Retardation, retardatio, 
 
 cunctatio, prolatio ; mora. 
 RETCH (vomit), vomo, vomito (often) : 
 
 (in spitting), screo. 
 RETCHLESS. See Reckless. 
 RETENTION, retentio. 
 Retentive, ad retentionem pertinens ; 
 tenax. — The retentive faculty, facultas 
 retinendi. 
 RETINUE (great man's attendants), comi- 
 tatus, asseclae, turba clientum ; pompa. 
 
 Q great retinue, comitatus magnus ; 
 
 asseclarum turba ; agmina longa clien- 
 tum. 
 RETIRE, recedo, retrocedo, abscedo, 
 concedo, diseedo, secedo ; regredior ; 
 se recipere ; se abdere aliquo. — He re- 
 tired immediately into the house, se intus 
 repente proripuit. — To retire (have re- 
 course to), confugio. — To retire in dis- 
 order, effuse se recipere. — The Sabines 
 retired in disorder to the mountains, mon- 
 tes effuso cursu Sabini petebant, Liv. — 
 To retire in good order (as soldiers), tur- 
 matim abire. — To retire to one's own 
 house, domum se recipere or conferre. — 
 Retire you hence, for you are a hinderance 
 tome, vos hinc amolimini, mihi enim 
 impedimenta estis. — To retire from a 
 company, circulo se subducere ; a ccetu 
 or conventu recedere. — from a blow, ab 
 ictu declinare or se retrahere. — from 
 business, a negotiis secedere or se sub- 
 movere ; a negotiis se retrahere. — To 
 retire into the country, rus concedere. — 
 To retire from danger, discrimini sese 
 subducere ; e periculo se eripere ; ad 
 locum tutum se recipere ; post princi- 
 pia latere. — Retired or removed out of 
 the way, subductus, submotus. 
 Retired (solitary), solitarius, in secessu 
 vitam degens ; ab oculis or convktu 
 
 hominum remotus. tf retired place, 
 
 locus solus ; locus ab arbitris remotus. 
 Retiredly, secreto, seorsum. 
 Retiredness, secessus. 
 Retiring, Retirement, recessus, re- 
 
 5 L 
 
RET 
 
 REV 
 
 REV 
 
 gressus ; recessio, secessio. — 4 place 
 of retirement, secessus, secretum, locus 
 ab arbitris remotus or ab interventori- 
 
 bus vacuus. # lover of retirement, so- 
 
 litarius, solitudinis amans ; multitudi- 
 nem, turbam or frequentiam fugiens. 
 
 Retiring {modest), verecundus. See al- 
 so Reserved. 
 
 Retiringly (by way of retreat), recessim. 
 
 RETOLD, repetitus. 
 
 RETORT or throw back, retorqueo. — To 
 retort or reply, repono. — To retort an 
 adversary's argument upon him, adversa- 
 rii argumentum in ipsum regerere — 
 To retort a crime upon one, crimen alicui 
 regerere ; crimen sibi illatum in accusa- 
 torem transferre. 
 
 Retort, Retorting, argumenti or crimi- 
 nis translatio. 
 
 RETOUCH, retractare, emendare, iterum 
 percurrere. 
 
 RETRACE, denuo investigare. — one's 
 way, viam relegere. 
 
 RETRACT (draw back), retraho : (take 
 back), revoco (e.g. sententiam, promis- 
 sum) ; retracto (e.g. dicta) ; muto (e.g. 
 sententiam). 
 
 Retractation, retractatio ; receptus. 
 
 RETREAT, s. receptus, regressus ; fuga. 
 
 — They fall upon them in their retreat, re- 
 cedentibus signa inferunt. — To cover 
 the retreat of an army, commodiorem ac 
 tutiorem exercitui receptum dare, Cas. 
 
 — A quiet retreat from the city, pacata 
 profectio ab arbe, Liv. — They feigned a 
 retreat, fugam or se fugere simuiabant. 
 
 — To sound or give the signal of a retreat, 
 receptui canere, receptui signum dare. 
 
 9n orderly retreat, inconfusus recur- 
 
 sus. — A shameful retreat, fuga. — To 
 make an honorable retreat, cedere sal vis 
 signis et salva dignitate militari. — A 
 retreat or place of retreat, receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, confugium.— for birds, avi- 
 um secessus. — for wild beasts, ferarum 
 latebrae or latibula. 
 
 To Retreat, recedo, se recipere or retra- 
 here, pedem referre ; decedo. — fit first 
 they make a stand, then they retreat, primo 
 resistunt, deinde pedem referunt. — To 
 retreat from danger, e periculo se eripe- 
 re, eximere or subducere. — To make to 
 retreat, fugare, profligare ; in fugam da- 
 re, conjicere or vertere. 
 
 RETRENCH (cut off), amputo, deseco, 
 exseco, reseco ; circumcldo, recldo. — 
 He retrenched the corrupt parts of the state, 
 vitiosas reipublieae partes exsecabat. — 
 He retrenches all superfluous ornaments, 
 ambitiosa ornamenta recldit. — The lux- 
 uriancy of a discourse is to be retrenched, 
 luxuries orationis stilo depascenda est. 
 
 — To retrench one's expenses, sumptus 
 circumcidere, minuere, imminuere.— 
 Heretrenched the extravagant expenses of 
 plays and public sights, ludorum ac mu- 
 nerum impensas corripuit, Suet. 
 
 Retrenchment (lessening), imiriinutio, 
 deminutio. 
 
 RETRIBUTION, par gratia ; remunera- 
 tio ; compensatio. — To make retribution, 
 rem re compensare or rependere ; par 
 pari referre. 
 
 Retributive, retribuens. 
 
 RETRIEVE (recover), recupero, instau- 
 ro ; de integro restituere. — To retrieve 
 a loss or damage, damnum resarcire ; de- 
 trimentum reconcinnare. — To retrieve 
 one's honor, honorem amissum recupe- 
 rare. — To retrieve the affairs of a state, 
 rempublicam ad pristinum statum resti- 
 tuere. — Retrieved, recuperatus, instau- 
 ratus, restitutus. 
 
 Retrieving, recuperatio, instauratio, re- 
 stitutio. 
 
 RETROGRADE, adj. (going back), retro- 
 gradus. — To make a retrograde movement 
 {of soldiers), se recipere ; pedem or gra- 
 dum referre. 
 
 To Retrograde, retrogradior, recedo. 
 
 RETROSPECT (a lookingback), respectus. 
 
 Retrospection, actus or facultas respici- 
 endi. 
 
 Retrospective, respiciens. 
 
 RETURN (restore), v. a. reddo, restituo. 
 
 To return a thing borrowed, rem mu- 
 
 tuo acceptam reddere or restituere. — 
 To return money by bills of exchange, per 
 syngraphas pecuniam mittere, pecuniam 
 tesseris argentariis remittere. — To re- 
 turn in roriting, rescribo. IF To re- 
 
 turn (come or go lack), neut. redeo, reve- 
 nio ; remeo ; se referre or recipere ali- 
 quo ; revertor (turn back). — As soon as 
 he returned to Rome, statim ut Romam 
 rediit. — He returned without success, re 
 inexorata revertit. — Mars, returning 
 from abroad, salutes his wife JVeriene, 
 Mars peregre adveniens salutat Nerie- 
 nen uxorem suam, Plant. — To return 
 the same way,. viam relegere, per eandem 
 viam reverti. — To return the same way 
 one came, iter revolvere, Virg. — To re- 
 turn empty-handed, vacua manu or vacu- 
 um redire. — To return to one's subject, 
 ad propositum reverti. — To return to 
 one's old wont, ad se or ad mores suos 
 redire ; in ingenium suum remigrare.— 
 Returned from travel or exile, redux. — 
 Returned to life again, redivivus. 
 Return, s. reditus, regressus 5 reversio. 
 
 — Without waiting for the return of the 
 ambassadors, non exspectato legatorum 
 regressu. — / reserved that till my return, 
 id ad reditum meum reservavi — There 
 is no return from the grave, ab inferis 
 
 nullus est reditus. Qfter my return, 
 
 postquam rediero, post reditum meum. 
 
 1 quick return (in traffic), facilis mer- 
 
 cium venditio, merces emptorem facile 
 
 invenientes. 1T Return of favors by 
 
 others, beneficiorum remuneratio. — To 
 make an ill return, malam gratiam refer- 
 re. — To make a return in kind, par pari 
 referre. IT (account), ratio. IT (in- 
 come), reditus. "W Days of return (in 
 
 law), dies legitimi. 
 
 Returnable, quod reddi or restitui potest. 
 
 Returning ^restoring), restitutio : (coming 
 back), reditio, reditus, regressus. — A 
 returning of a thing- to him that sold it, 
 redhibitio. 
 
 REUNITE (join together again), iterum 
 conjungere or coagmentare : (reconcile), 
 see Reconcile. 
 
 Reunion, Reuniting (joining together 
 again), iteratacoagmentatio or conjunc- 
 tio : (reconciliation), reconciliatio, con- 
 cordiae or gratis reconciliatio. 
 
 REVEAL, significo ; retego, patefacio, os- 
 tendo ; aperio, recludo; aliquem aliquid 
 docere or edocere. — God has revealed 
 many things to man, multa cum homini- 
 bus Deus communicavit. — To reveal or 
 discover a secret to one, arcanum alicui 
 patefacere, prodere, retegere, reserare. 
 
 — To reveal or publish abroad, in vulgus 
 dare or edere, evulgo, palam enun- 
 tiare. — Revealed religion, religio, qua 
 homines divinitus inibuti sunt. — To 
 be revealed, patefieri, retegi. 
 
 Revealer, qui o?-qua? patefacit orretegit. 
 
 Revealing, Revelation, of a crime, se- 
 cret, &c, sceleris, arcani, etc. patefac- 
 tio. — By divine revelation, divinitus. — # 
 revelation from heaven, res divinitus ho- 
 minibus or alicui patefacta. — The book 
 of Revelation, Apocalypsis (eccl.). 
 
 REVEL, comissor ; totam noctem epula- 
 ri et. potare ; ad mediam noctem comis- 
 sationem extendere ; convivor, epulor. 
 
 Reveller, comissator. 
 
 Revelling, Revelry, Revel, comissa- 
 tio ; convivium nocturnum. — Themas- 
 ter of the revels, ludorum magister or 
 prosfectus ; a voluptatibus (maitre des 
 plaisirs). 
 
 REVENGE, v. vindico, ulciscor ; perse- 
 quor. — He severely revenged his death, 
 mortem ejus crudeliter uftus' est. — He 
 revenged the affront with his sword, offen- 
 sam ense vindicavit. — How I may be 
 revenged on that villain, qui referam illi 
 sacrilego gratiam. — Having revenged, 
 ultus. — Not revenged, inultus. 
 
 Revenge, vindicta, vindicatio, ultio ; poe- 
 na, pcenae.— For the sake of revenge, ulcis- 
 cendae injuries causa. — To take revenge, 
 ulcisci aliquem pro acceptis injuriis. 
 
 Revengeful, vindicta gaudens; ultionis 
 avidus or cupidns. 
 
 Revengefully, ulciscendas or persequen- 
 dae injuriae causa. 
 
 Revengefulness, ultionis aviditas ovcu- 
 piditas. 
 
 Revenger (male), vindex, ultor ; (female), 
 vindex, ultrix. 
 
 Revenging, vindicatio, ultio. 
 
 REVENUE (income), reditus, fructus ; 
 vectigal, pi. vectigalia. See Income. 
 
 REVERBERATE (beat back), repercutio, 
 
 reverbero : — v.n. (resound), resono. 
 
 222 
 
 Reverberation, repercussio, repereus- 
 sus. 
 
 REVERE, revereor, veneror ; alicui reve- 
 rentiam habere, praestare. 
 
 Reverence, s. veneratio, verecundia, 
 reverentia ; admiratio ; observantia ; 
 cultus. — for God, religio ; pietas erga 
 Deiun. — fur parents, pietas erga paren- 
 tes. — You have no regard or reverence 
 for any thing, nihil cari, nihil sancti 
 est, Lie. — When once persons forget the 
 reverence due to, &c, ubi reverentia ex- 
 cessit animis debita, etc. — He pays due 
 reverence to his parents, reveretur et co- 
 lit parentes. — Want of reverence, irreve- 
 rentia. — Full of reverence, venerabun- 
 
 dus, veneratione plenus. IT Saving 
 
 your reverence, honor auribus sit habitus. 
 
 — His reverence, vir reverendus. 
 
 To Reverence (pay reverence to), reve- 
 reor, veneror ; observo, colo, honoro, 
 aliquem observantia colere, alicui ho- 
 norem habere, praestare, tribuere. — / 
 reverence him as my father, observo ilium 
 sicut alterum parentem. — To reverence 
 greatly, percolere ; magno cultu et ho- 
 nore aliquem dignari, magna venera- 
 tione aliquem prosequi. — Reverenced, 
 veneratus, etc., reverenter habitus. — 
 Worthy to be reverenced, venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. 
 
 Reverencer, venerator, cultor. 
 
 Reverencing, veneratio, observantia, re- 
 verentia, cultus. 
 
 Reverend, reverendus ; venerabilis, ve- 
 nerandus. ■ — Right reverend, reverendus 
 admodum. — Most reverend, reveren- 
 dissimus. 
 
 Reverent, reverens. 
 
 Reverential, venerabundus. 
 
 Reverently, Reverentially, reveren- 
 ter, honorifice ; cum veneratione. 
 
 REVERIE (or silly idea floating in the 
 mind), somnium ; deliramentum. 
 
 REVERSE, v. inverto ; everto, perverto, 
 subverto. — To reverse laws, leges ab- 
 rogare, convellere, rescindere, refigere. 
 
 Reverse, s. — The reverse or contrary, 
 
 contrarium. 1T (back side), parsaver- 
 
 sa. IT (defeat, &c), incommodum ; 
 
 casus adversus. 
 
 Reversible, quod abrogari or rescind! 
 potest. 
 
 REVERT, reverto, revertor. — to the 
 crown, in fiscum redire or venice. — Re- 
 verted, reversus, restitutus. 
 
 Reversion, jus successionis, jus succe- 
 dendi in possessionem or in munus ali- 
 quod post mortem occupantis. 
 
 Reversionary, jure successionis. 
 
 REVERV. See Reverie. 
 
 RE VICT UAL, rursus cibaria suppedi- 
 tare. 
 
 REVIEW, v. recenseo, rec.ognosco, lus- 
 tro ; numerum copiarum inire. — He re- 
 viewed or commanded all the forces to pass 
 in review before him, universas copias in 
 conspectu suo incedere jussit. — To re- 
 view a book in order to repi-int it, retrac- 
 tare librum, Sen. — To review a book 
 (criticise it), libri censuram scribere. 
 
 Review, Reviewing, recognitio, recen- 
 sio. — of troops, copiarum or militura 
 
 recensio. 1 review (criticism) of a book, 
 
 censura libri. 
 
 Reviewer, qui recognoscit or recenset; 
 censor. 
 
 REVILE, alicui convicium facere ; con- 
 vicior ; maledico ; conviciis proscin- 
 dere or maledictis insectari. — Reviled, 
 conviciis lacessitus or proscissiis. — Re- 
 viling, maledicus, maledictis insectans. 
 
 Reviler, conviciator; maledicus. 
 
 Reviling, s. maledictio ; convicia. 
 
 Revilingly, maledice. 
 
 REVISE, recognosco, retracto ; relego ; 
 recenseo ; iterum castigare. — To re- 
 vise a book, librum recognoscere or ite- 
 rum castigare. 
 
 Revising, Revisal, recognitio, recensio. 
 
 — Upon revisal or second consideration, 
 re iterum perpensa. 
 
 REVISIT, reviso, revisito. 
 
 REVIVE (bring to life again), mortuum 
 in vitam reducere or revocare ; a mortu- 
 is excitare. — To revive (be restored to 
 life), revivisco, ad vitam redire. — Re- 
 vived, redivivus, in vitam reductus or 
 
 revocatus. IT (renew), renovo, redin- 
 
 tegro, restituo. — a custom, consuetudi- 
 nem referre. —And he revived some old 
 
REW 
 
 RIC 
 
 RID 
 
 customs which had been laid aside, atque 
 etiam ad antiquum morem nonnulla 
 revocavit, Suet. — To revive (flourish 
 
 again), iterum florere or vigere. 
 
 ^(quicken or encourage), animo, insti 
 go, stimulo, exstimulo ; alicui animos 
 addere ; aliquem or alicujus an i mum 
 excitare, inflammare, accendere, in- 
 cendere. — This revived my inclination 
 to write, hoc mihi scribendi addidit 
 alacritatem. — That somewhat revived 
 my courage, illud mihi aliquantulum 
 
 animi attulit. IT (affect with pleasure), 
 
 hilaro, exhilaro ; aliquem oblectare, lse- 
 titia afficere or perfundere. — The sight 
 of you refreshes and revives my soul, con- 
 spectus vester reficit et recreat mentem 
 meam. 
 
 Revival, Reviving, renovatio ; ad vitam 
 reditus (return to life). 
 
 Reviver, qui vitam alicui redd it ; qui 
 aliquid renovat, etc. See the verb. 
 
 Revivification (restoring to life), reduc- 
 tio in vitam, ad vitam revocatio. 
 
 REVOKE, revoco. — To revoke what one 
 has said, dictum revocare, retractare, 
 
 mutare. 9. word once uttered cannot be 
 
 revoked, semel emissum volat irrevoca- 
 ble verbum, Hor. IT (make of no 
 
 effect, repeal), rescindo, abrogo. — a law, 
 legem abrogare, tollere, rescindere, re- 
 figere. — a will, testamentum rumpere, 
 mutare, irritum facere. — a gift, do- 
 num infectum facere. 
 
 Revoking, Revocation, revocatio, re- 
 tractatio ; abrogatio, abolitio. 
 
 Revocable, revocabilis ; quod rescindi et 
 abrogari potest. — Not revocable, irrevo- 
 cabilis. 
 
 REVOLT, v. deflcio, descisco, jugo se 
 exuere. — To revolt from one's authority, 
 ab aliquo or ab alicujus imperio defi- 
 cere ; ab aliquo desciscere. — from one's 
 religion,, a sacris (patriis) deficere. — 
 To revolt to one, ad aliquem desciscere. 
 
 — Not to revolt, in fide manere. — Re- 
 volted, alienatus. — Revolting or refusing 
 obedience, imperium alicujus detrectans. 
 
 — Ji province (once subdued) revolting 
 from the sovereign, provincia rebellatrix. 
 
 Revolt, Revolting, s. defectio, imperii 
 detrectatio ; secessio ; rebellio, rebel- 
 lium, rebellatio, (on the part of a subdued 
 people); transfugium (desertion) ; defec- 
 tio a sacris (apostasy). 
 
 Revolter, defector; homo seditiosus; 
 transfuga (deserter) ; apostata (apostate). 
 
 REVOLVE (go round), se versare, se cir- 
 cumagere ; circumagi, circumferri : 
 (think again, think over), recogito, re- 
 puto, rneditor ; animo aliquid agitare, 
 cogitatione repetere, in animo habere 
 or versare ; secum volvere or retractare. 
 
 — Revolved, cogitatus ; cogitatione re- 
 petitus or retractatus. 
 
 Revolving in one's mind, cogitatio, repu- 
 tatio ; consideratio or meditatio repetita. 
 
 Revolution (going round), circumactio, 
 circumactus ; ambitus, circuitus. — of 
 the stars, ambitus siderum ; conver- 
 siones ccelestes. — They (the planets) 
 perform their several revolutions with 
 wonderful swiftness, circulos suos or- 
 besque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, 
 Qi c , — In the revolution of ten years, de- 
 cern annis exactis or expletis ; decern 
 
 annorum circuitu. IT (change), mu- 
 
 tatio, conversio ; vicissitudo. — The 
 revolution of different events is a remedy 
 against impatience, tsdium aufert vicissi- 
 tudo. {[political revolution, rerum pub- 
 
 licarum commutatio or conversio, rerum 
 mutatio ; civilis perturbatio. 
 
 Revolutionary (seditious), seditiosus. — 
 schemes, nova consilia. 
 
 REVULSION (pulling away), revulsio : 
 (in physic), materia? morbificae depulsio 
 or alio derivatio. 
 
 REWARD, v. premium alicui tribuere, 
 dare, persolvere ; aliquem prsmio affi- 
 cere, donare, ornare, decorare ; aliquem 
 pramio remunerari ; mercedem opera 
 alicui dare, persolvere; beneficium re- 
 munerari ; beneficia beneficiis com- 
 pensare ; parem gratiam alicui referre. 
 
 He nobly rewarded his soldiers, adorea 
 
 afFecit suos. — / will reward your dili- 
 gence, tibi diligentia fructum referam. 
 
 — To reward plentifully, abundanter re- 
 tribuere or compensare ; prsemiis am- 
 plis aliquem afficere or donare. — To be 
 
 rewarded, premium consequi ; pramio 
 donari. — Rewarded according to his 
 merits, ornatus ex virtutibus. 
 
 Reward, s. premium ; merces. 9. little 
 
 reward, mercedula. 
 
 Rewarder, qui remuneratur or aliquem 
 prcemio donat. 
 
 Rewarding, remuneratio ; compensatio. 
 
 RHAPSODY, rhapsodia (prop.). 
 
 Rhapsodist, rhapsodiarum scriptor. 
 
 RHENISH, Rhenanus. — wine, vinum 
 Rhenense. 
 
 RHETORIC, rhetori.ee, ars rhetorica, ars 
 ornate dicendi : — orationis ornatus. — 
 Books of rhetoric, rhetorica, pi. — Ji 
 teacher of rhetoric, dicendi or eloquen- 
 tias preceptor. — Ji professor, eloquen- 
 tia professor. — Ji student, qui eloquen- 
 tial operam dat. 
 
 Rhetorical, rhetoricus, oratorius. — 
 flourishes, oratoria ornamenta, oratio- 
 nis lumiria, pigmenta, ornatus. 
 
 Rhetorically, rhetorice, facunde, diser- 
 te, ornate, venuste 3 more rhetorico. 
 
 RHETORrciAN, rhetor, orator, magister di- 
 cendi. — Like a rhetorician, rhetorice. — 
 To play the rhetorician, diserte, facunde, 
 ornate dicere or perorare. 
 
 RHEUM, destillatio; fiuxio or fluxus hu- 
 morum. 
 
 Rheumatic (having the rheumatism), 
 rheumaticus. 
 
 Rheumatism, rheumatismus. 
 
 Rheumy, huinidus, frigidus. 
 
 RHINOCEROS, rhinoceros. 
 
 RHOMB, rhombus (late). 
 
 Rhomboid, rhomboldes (late). 
 
 RHUBARB, radix Pontica, rha ; rheum 
 rhapantium (L.). 
 
 RHYME, extremorum verborum or sylla- 
 barum similis sonitus : (verses which 
 rhyme), versus extremis verbis inter se 
 consonantes : (verses), versus, versiculi, 
 carmen. — Sorry rhyme, versus illepidi 
 et infaceti. 
 
 To Rhyme, versus extremis verbis or syl- 
 labis inter se consonantes facere ; fa- 
 cere versus: (agree in sound), in eun- 
 dem sonum exire, extremis verbis inter 
 se consonare ; congruere. 
 
 Rhymer, versificator. 
 
 RHYTHM, numerus, numeri, rhythmus. 
 
 Rhythmical, numerosus. 
 
 RIB, costa. — The short ribs, costae no- 
 tha. — The spare rib, costa suis. — The 
 ribs of a ship, costa? navis. — Having 
 ribs, costatus. 
 
 RIBALD, obscoenus, turpis, spurcus, im- 
 purus, impudicus ; spurcidicus, Plaut. 
 
 Ribaldry, obscoenitas, spurcities, turpi- 
 tudo. 
 
 RIBAND, RIBBON, fascia, tania ; lem- 
 niscus (the best word for order-ribbon). — 
 To tie or trim withribbons, fasciis ligare, 
 ornare or decorare. — Ji ribbon weaver, 
 fasciarum textor. 
 
 RIBWORT, plantago. 
 
 RICE, oryza. 
 
 RICH (wealthy), dives, locuples, opulen- 
 tus ; dis; abundans, afrluens, copiosus : 
 (magnificent), magnificus, splendidus : 
 (previous), pretiosus, magno constans. 
 
 — Rich as you are, quamlibet dives. — 
 Whom I made rich, cujus opes auxere 
 mea. — You will never be rich, nunquam 
 rem facies. — IfT can compass this, 1 
 shall think myself as rich as Crassus, hoc 
 si assequar, Crassum superabo divitiis. 
 
 — Crcesus, the richest monarch of Jisia, 
 Croesus, Asia? rex opulentissimus. — 
 Rich in money, pecuniosus ; bene numa- 
 tus. dives argento et auro. — in cattle, 
 dives pecoris or pecore ; cui res pecuaria 
 est ampla. — To be married into a rich 
 family, nubere (of the wife) in divitias 
 maximas. — Very rich, pradives, per- 
 
 dives ; ditissimus, opulentissimus # 
 
 rich chuff, turgens opibus. — To be rich, 
 divitem, etc. esse; divitiis or copiis 
 abundare. — To be very rich, divitiis 
 affluere or abundare ; amplas et copio- 
 sas possessiones habere. — To become 
 rich, divitem fieri (ditesco is poet.), (for- 
 tunis) locupletari, fortunis augeri, opes 
 nancisci. — by something, ex aliqua re 
 divitias facere ; rem familiarem augere 
 aliqua re. — To make rich, divitem, etc. 
 facere ; aliquem divitiis augere or fortu- 
 nis locupletare ; dito is poet. — This law 
 has made them rich, hac lex eos fortunis 
 locupletavit. 
 
 223 
 
 Riches, divitiae; opes, facultates, fortu- 
 nas ; opulentia. — Growing riches are at- 
 tended with cares, crescentem sequitur 
 cura pecuniain, Hor. — Poor amidst all 
 his riches, magnas inter opes inops, Id. 
 — To abound in riches, abundare or af- 
 fluere divitiis. — To amass or heap up 
 riches, divitias cogere, cumulare, accu- 
 mulare, congerere. 
 
 Richly (abundantly, plentifully), copiose, 
 abunde, abundanter, large ; (magnificent- 
 ly), magnifice, splendide, laute, opi- 
 pare, luculenter, sumptuose. — Richly 
 to deserve a favor, quam optime de ali- 
 quo mereri. — Richly worth one's money, 
 pretio vilissimo emptus. 
 
 Richness, opulentia ; fertilitas ; — splen- 
 dor, magnificentia. 
 
 RICK, strues, cumulus, acervus, conge- 
 ries. — To make up in a rick or ricks, 
 acervo, coacervo. 
 
 RICKETS (the disease), rachitis (-idis). 
 
 RID (free or disengage), libero, expedio ; 
 redimo. — Whence a man cannot rid 
 himself, unde emergi non potest. — 
 Your innocence will rid you from these 
 troubles, innocentia tua te vindicabit ab 
 his moJestiis. — To rid from rubbish, 
 rudera exportare. — To rid one of his 
 money, argento aliquem emungere. — To 
 get rid of a thing, se ab aliqul. re expe- 
 dire, extricare or liberare. — To rid 
 ground in going, gradum promovere or 
 
 ■He rids 710 ground, gradu 
 
 accelerare. 
 
 testudineo procedit. — Rid from, extri- 
 
 catus, expeditus, solutus. 
 Riddance, amotio, amolitio, liberatio. — 
 
 To make riddance of, opus properare, 
 
 operi instare. 
 Ridding, expeditio, liberatio. 
 RIDDEN. See Ride. 
 RIDDLE (enigma), anigma. i proposer 
 
 of riddles, qui anigmata proponit. 
 
 IT (sieve), cribrum, excerniculum. 
 To Riddle (sift), excerno : — (unriddle), 
 
 solvo, expedio. 
 RIDE, equito ; equo vehi, iter equo facere. 
 
 — To ride a free horse to death, equum 
 currentem incitare. — To ride in a cart 
 or coach, curru vehi ; in rheda vehi. — 
 To ride a person or domineer over one, in 
 aliquem dominari or insolentius se ge- 
 rere ; in aliquem superbire ; aliquem 
 sub dominatu arete tenere. — Priest- 
 ridden, sacerdotibus nimis addictus. 
 
 — Bed-ridden, lecto affixus. — To ride 
 about or up and down, obequito, cir- 
 cumequito. — He rode about the several 
 posts of the enemies, station ibus hostium 
 obequitabat. — They ride up and down 
 everyway, per omnes partes perequitant. 
 
 — He rode through the enemies' battalions, 
 per hostium aginen perequitabat. — To 
 ride at anchor, ancoris niti, in ancoris or 
 ad ancoras stare. — He ordered his ships 
 to ride at anchor, dente tenaci ancora 
 fundabat naves (poet.). — To ride upon the 
 main, naviculor, mare navigare ; altum 
 carinis sulcare; per oceanum equitare, 
 spumas salis aere ruere. — To ride away, 
 avehi ; equo vectum abire. — To ride 
 back, in equo redire, equo vectum regre- 
 di. — To ride by, prate requito, in equo 
 pratervehi. — To ride hard, equum ad- 
 mittere ; equo concitato gradu fern". — 
 To ride on a hobby-horse, equitare in 
 arundine longa. — To ride a horse off his 
 mettle, equum defatigare or cursu do- 
 mare. — To ride over a river, per flumen 
 equitare ; fluvium equo transmitter or 
 trajicere. — Ji plain that one may ride 
 over, campus equitabilis ; not, inequita- 
 bjiis. — To ride post, vehiculo publico 
 uti ; commutatis equis iter facere. — To 
 ride through, perequito. — To ride to- 
 gether, coequito, equis simul vehi. — 
 To ride unto, ad equito. 
 
 Rider, eques ; sessor, rector. 
 
 Riding on horseback, equitatio. — in a 
 coach, vectio. — Tired with riding, equi- 
 tatione or equitando fatigatus. 
 
 RIDGE, fastigium, culmen, vertex. — The 
 ridge of a house, domus fastigium. — 
 The ridge of a mountain, montis dor- 
 sum or jugum : montis culmen or 
 cacumen (top). — Ji ridge of land be- 
 tween furrows, porca, lira. 9 rido-e of 
 
 mountains reaching to the sea, montea 
 quorum perpetuum dorsum in mare ex- 
 currit. — Ji ridge-tile, imbrex. —The 
 ridge-bone of the back, spina dorsi. — 
 
RIG 
 
 RIN 
 
 RIS 
 
 Ridge by ridge, or ridge-wise, liratim. — 
 Ridges in wrought stones, strife, pi. — 
 To make ridges in land, liro, imporco. 
 
 Ridged, Ridgy, jugosus. — Ridged {cham- 
 fered or fluted), striatus. 
 
 To Ridge, in modum jugi formare. 
 
 RIDICULE, 5. derisus, irrisus ; ridicula or 
 jocularis cavillatio ; acerbae faceti;e. — 
 By way of ridicule, ridicule, per ridicu- 
 lum, ludibrium or deridiculum. 
 
 To Ridicule, aliquem ridere, ladere, 
 ludificari or deludificari; alicui illu- 
 dere ; ludos aliquem facere. — To be 
 ridiculed, deludi, derideri, irrideri ; ludi- 
 brio haberi or esse. — He is ridiculed by 
 every body, omnium irrisione luditur; 
 omnibus est ludibrio et despicatui. 
 
 Ridiculer, derisor, irrisor. 
 
 Ridiculous, ridiculus, ridendus, deridi- 
 culus, risu dignus. — Very ridiculous, 
 perridiculus. 
 
 Ridiculously, ridicule. — Somewhat ridic- 
 ulously, subridicule. 
 
 Ridiculousness. — No one sees the ridicu- 
 lousness of this error, nunc errorem 
 ridendum esse nemo videt. 
 
 RIFE, frequens ; grassans. — The report 
 growingrife,mctebvescenterumore,Suet. 
 
 Rifely, frequenter. 
 
 Rifeness, frequentia, abundantia. 
 
 RIFFRAFF, recrementum; quisquiliae, pi. 
 
 RIFLE, v. spolio, despolio, diripio, di- 
 vexo, expilo, compilo, surripio, depecu- 
 lor. 
 
 Rifler, spoliator, direptor, expilator, prae- 
 dator. 
 
 Rifling, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio, 
 compilatio, praedatio. 
 
 RIFLE (sort of gun), bombarda. 
 
 RIFT (chink), fissura, rima. 
 
 To Rift (cleave asunder), findo, diffindo ; 
 scindo, discindo:neu£. dissilio,diffindor. 
 
 RIG, s. puella petulans. 
 
 RIG a ship, nave m armare, instruere, or- 
 nare, adornare. 
 
 Rigger of ships, navium instructor or or- 
 nator. 
 
 Rigging of a ship (the act), navis instruc- 
 tio. — The rigging of ships, armamenta. 
 
 RIGHT, adj. (proper or convenient), aptus, 
 commodus, accommodatus, idoneus : 
 (sound in health), sanus, bona valetu- 
 dine utens : (straight), rectus, directus : 
 (not left), dexter: (correct), rectus ; Jus- 
 tus: (true), verus, genuinus, legitimus, 
 germanus : (right, proper, &c), rectus 5 
 aequus; Justus. — I am not right (in health), 
 minus valeo, non satis recte me habeo. 
 
 — All is not right with them, aliquid 
 monstri alunt. — Right or wrong, he will 
 do it, quo jure, quaque injuria faciet. 
 
 — The name is not right, nomen non 
 convenit. — / am not right in my senses, 
 non sum apud me. — A right Stoic, 
 Stoi'cus germanissimus. — Not right 
 (spurious), adulterinus, spurius, fuca- 
 tus. — She goes the right way to work, 
 rem recte or recta via aggreditur. — To 
 make right, corrigo, emendo ; castigo. — 
 Right-cornered, habens angulos rectos. 
 
 — The right hand, (manus) dextra. — 
 The right side, dextrum latus. — Tow- 
 ards the right hand or right side, dex- 
 trorsus, dextrorsum, dextroversum. 
 
 Right, adv. recte, aeque, plane. — Falling 
 right down, recta, linea descendens. — 
 Right forth, recta. — Right against, e 
 regione, ex ad verso. — You say right, 
 recte dicis. — Right well, perbelle, per- 
 bene, quam optime. 
 
 Right, subst. jus, aequum, aequitas, fas ; 
 directum. — He did forego something of 
 his right, paulum de jure suo decessit. 
 
 — The right of the cause is self-evident, 
 aequitas ipsa lucet per se. — Extreme 
 right is extreme wrong, summum jus 
 summa injuria. — Against all right, in- 
 juriosissime, contra jus fasque. — The 
 right of nations, jus gentium. — You are 
 in the right of it, rem tenes ; sic res se 
 habet ; rem ipsum putasti ; recte mones. 
 — — IT To bring to rights, corrigo ; me- 
 
 deor ; sano To bring a ship to rights, 
 
 vela iterum dispandere or replicare. 
 
 To Right one, or do one justice, jus alicu- 
 jus tueri. — To right one's self, jus suum 
 vindicare. — He righted himself by the 
 point of his sword, offensas vindicavit 
 ense. 
 
 Righteous, aequus, Justus, rectus. 
 
 Righteously, seque, juste, recte. 
 
 Righteousness, Rightfulness, jus, jus- 
 titia, aequitas. 
 
 Rightful, fpquus, legitimus, Justus. 
 
 Rightfully, seque, legitime, juste. 
 
 Rightly, recte ; apte, commode. — Not 
 rightly, injuste, inique, prater jus et 
 aequum. 
 
 Rightness ( directness), rectitudo: (justice), 
 aequitas. 
 
 RIGID, rigidus, austerus. See Rigorous. 
 
 Rigidly. See Rigorously. 
 
 Rigidity, rigor. 
 
 Rigor, rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, severi- 
 tas, inclementia. — To treat one with the 
 utmost rigor, summo jure cum aliquo 
 agere ; severitatem in aliquem adhibe- 
 re ; inclementius aliquem tractare. — 
 
 The rigor of the law, summumjus of 
 
 winter, vis hiemis. 
 
 Rigorous, rigidus, austerus, asper, acer- 
 bus, durus, severus ; diligens (exact). — 
 Very rigorous, perseverus, valde auste- 
 rus. 
 
 Rigorously, Rigidly, rigide, aspere, 
 acerbe, acriter, severe, duriter ; diligen- 
 
 ter (exactly) Very rigorously, acerri- 
 
 me, acerbissime, asperrime. 
 
 Rigorousness, asperitas, acerbitas, seve- 
 ritas, rigor, duritas, saevitia. 
 
 RILL, rivus, rivulus. 
 
 To Rill, more rivi fluere. 
 
 RIM, margo, labrum, ora The inner rim 
 
 of the belly, peritonaeum. 
 
 RIME (hoar-frost), pruina. — Covered with 
 rime, pruinosus. 
 
 Rimy (foggy or misty), nebulosus, caligi- 
 nosus, humidus. 
 
 RIND, cortex, liber, cutis. i thin rind, 
 
 tunica Full of thin rinds, tunicatus. 
 
 — The inner rind of bark, philyra. 
 RING (circle), circulus, orbis : (for the 
 
 finger, a curtain, a chain, &c), annul us ; 
 (car-ring), inauris : (ring of a coat of 
 mail), hamus. — I took a ring from my 
 
 finger, de digito annulum detraxi. — # 
 little ring, annellus. — ' A ho op -ring, an- 
 nulus purus. — Gold, annulus aureus. 
 <2 mourning-ring, annulus funebris. 
 
 — A diamond ring, annulus gemmatus. 
 
 — A seal-ring, annulus signatonus. — 
 To seal with a ring, annulo obsignare. — 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus. — 
 To put a ring on the finger, digito annu- 
 lum induere. — To take or pull a ring ofi 
 one's finger, annulum digito detrahere. 
 
 — The bezel or collet of a ring, annuli 
 pala or funda. — Of a ring, annularis, 
 annularius. — Wearing a ring, annula- 
 ris A maker of rings, annularius, an- 
 
 nulorum opifex. — They strut about with 
 their fine ear-rings, incedunt annulatis 
 auribus. — The ring of a door, cornix. — 
 A ring of people, corona, orbis, circulus. 
 
 — To cast themselves in a ring, corona 
 facta circumstare. — To dance°in a ring, 
 orbem sanatorium versare. — # ring for 
 boxing, wrestling, &c, locus luctationis ; 
 palaestra. — In a ring or circle, in orbem 
 or circulum. — The hair is curled in many 
 Wreo-s, multipl ices sin uatur crinis in orbes 
 (poet.). — A ring-worm, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 To Ring a hog, rostro suis ferreum annu- 
 lum inserere. IT (as a bell), tinnio; 
 
 sono. — To ring a bell, campanam pul- 
 sare. (But see Bell.) — My ears ring 
 with noise, aures tinniunt sonitu. — To 
 ring or sound again, resono. — You cause 
 the woods to ring again with the name of 
 Amaryllis, resonare doces Amaryllida 
 silvas (poet.). — The noise rings again far 
 and near, sonitus plusquam vicina fati- 
 gat (poet..). — The smooth rocks rung 
 again, levia personuere saxa, Hor. — 
 
 To ring all in, pulsare extremum To 
 
 ring about, circumsono. — These words 
 ring continually about my ears, aures 
 meae circumsonant his vocibus. — To 
 ring all over or ring a peal in one's ears, 
 
 persono. ill the house rang with voices 
 
 and cymbals, domus cantu et cymbalis 
 personabat. — Ringing or sounding, tin- 
 nulus, sonans, canorus. — Ringing or 
 sounding harmoniously, canorus, modu- 
 latus, modulate sonans. 
 
 Ringed, or wearing a ring, annulatus. 
 
 Ringleader, caput, princeps ; dux, signi- 
 fer ; auctor ; fax. — He is the ringleader 
 thereof, huic est rei caput. 
 
 Ringlet, annulus, circulus; cincinni, pi. 
 
 RINSE, eluo, colluo, perluo ; lavo, abluo. 
 
 — thoroughly, perluo, colluo. 
 
 224 
 
 Rinsing, lavatio, lotio, ablutio ; lotura. 
 
 RIOT, RIOTOUSNESS, luxuria, luxus, 
 luxuries, mollities, intemperantia ; ga- 
 
 nea. IT A riot or tumult, turbae, tu- 
 
 multus ; rixa (brawl). — To make or com- 
 mit a riot or tumult, tumultuor, tumul- 
 tuin facere. — To appease a riot, tumul- 
 tuin comprimere, compescere, coercere. 
 — A riot (unlawful assembly), ccetus ; 
 conciliabulum ; illicitus hominum con- 
 cursus. 
 
 To Riot, luxurio, luxurior, nepotor, bac- 
 chor ; luxuria diffluere. 
 
 Rioter, heluo, nepos profusus or discinc- 
 tus ; comissator : (disturber of the peace), 
 homo seditiosus; turbae ac tumultus 
 concitator. — He is a great rioter, luxu 
 diffluit ; liberius justo vivit. 
 
 Riotous, luxuriosus, mollis, intemperans, 
 libidinosus, profusus ; in luxum effusus ; 
 prodigus : (turbulent), seditiosus, turbu- 
 lentus. 
 
 Riotously, luxuriose, profuse, effuse. 
 
 RIP, v. a. dissuo, resuo. — To rip up or 
 cleave, findo, diffindo. — To rip up an 
 old sore, memonam malorum refricare. 
 
 RIPE, maturus; coctus, mitis. — Soon 
 ripe, soon rotten, quae cito maturescunt, 
 cito pereunt ; festinata maturitas occi- 
 dit celerius. — Ripe before the time, prae- 
 cox ; praematurus. — Ripe of age, pubes ; 
 
 maturus. lYot ripe of age, impubes. — 
 
 A maid ripe for marriage, virgo matura 
 (viro or marito) ; virgo tempestiva viro, 
 Horat. ; virgo nubilis. — A ripe judgment, 
 judicium acre. — Not ripe, immaturus, 
 crudus. 
 
 Ritely, mature. 
 
 To Ripen or make ripe, maturo ; ad matu- 
 ritatem perducere. — To ripen or grow 
 ripe, maturesco ; maturitatem assequi ; 
 coquor. — To ripen quite or fully, perma- 
 turesco, percoquor. 
 
 Ripeness, maturitas. — Ripeness of age, 
 maturitas annorum ; pubertas. 
 
 RIPPLE, v. a. stringo; crispo. 
 
 RISE, v. (stand up), surgo, exsurgo; con- 
 surgo (especially of several): (of dust, mist, 
 smoke), se attollere, surgo: (of dough), 
 fermentor: (of heavenly bodies), orior, 
 exorior ; emergo (of stars) : (proceed, 
 emanate), orior, exorior, fio, nascor; 
 erumpo ; proficiscor. — The wind began 
 to rise, saevire ventus coepit. — To rise 
 again, resurgo. — To rise out or from, 
 exorior, enascor. — Hence rise many mis- 
 chiefs, nine multamala proficiscuntur. — 
 The sprigs rise out of the ground, enas- 
 cuntur liumo virgulta. — Risen or sprung 
 f-om, ortus, exortus, enatus, satus, edi- 
 tus, prognatus. — To rise from or out of 
 bed, e lecto surgere. — What made you rise 
 so early 1 quid te tarn mane e lecto expu- 
 lit? — He made me rise before day, ante 
 lucem me excitavit. — To rise from one's 
 seat, de sella surgere. — To rise from 
 table, from supper, a ccena surgere. — To 
 rise to a person by way of respect, alicui 
 assurgere. — To rise (mount), ascendo, 
 conscendo. — as a bird, in aerem evo- 
 lare ; in altos nubium tractustendere. — 
 To rise as price, excandesco. — To risein 
 price, cariorem fieri. — Provisions rise in 
 price, ingravescit annona. — Land rises, 
 plurimum agrorum pretiis accessit. — 
 To rise (in singing), vocem sensim in- 
 tendere. — To rise up, surgo, assurgo, 
 consurgo. — To rise up again, resurgo. 
 To rise (grow) upon, incresco, innas- 
 cor. — To rise or swell, tumeo, turgeo. — 
 My heart rises with passion, difficile bile 
 tumet jecur. — Risen (swollen), tumens, 
 tuinidus, turgidus. — To rise out of wa- 
 ter, troubles, &c, emergo. — They rise up 
 or appear out of the ground, extra or supra 
 terram emergunt. — To rise in the world, 
 ad honores or divitias surgere or pro- 
 moveri ; honoribus or divitiis augeri. — 
 If you would rise in the world, si vis esse 
 aliquis. 1 rising ground, tumulus, lo- 
 cus editus. — Having possessed himself of 
 the rising or higher ground, captis supe- 
 rioribus jugis. 
 
 Rise (source, spring), s. origo ; fons ; prin- 
 cipium ; primordium. — The rise or head 
 of a stream, caput. — This was the rise 
 or source of all my misfortunes, liinc 
 mihi prima mali labes (poet.). — To re- 
 hearse a matter from its first rise, rem a 
 fonte repetere or a capite ducere. — ill 
 these things had their rise from you, haec 
 
ROA 
 
 ROD 
 
 ROO 
 
 omnia a te exorta sunt. — To have its 
 rise in something, ortum or natum esse or 
 proficisci ab aliqua re. — The rise or ori- 
 ginal, primordium ; principium. — The 
 rise, rising, or spring-, of water, scatebra, 
 scaturigo'fons. — The rise of the sun, so- 
 ils ortus. — The rise (of stocks or of the 
 price of any thing), ingravescens pretium. 
 — Rise or preferment, dignitatis accessio. 
 
 Rising (standing up), consurrectio : (aris- 
 ing), ortus, exortus : (coming forth or 
 out), emersus. — A rising to life again, 
 reditus ad vitam ; resurrectio. — By the 
 rising of the sun, primo solis ortu ; simul 
 atque exortus solfuerit. — The rising of 
 
 a hill, acclivitas. IT (swelling), tuber, 
 
 tumor : (tumult), seditio ; motus, tumul- 
 tus. 
 
 RISIBLE, ad ridendum aptus. 
 
 RISK, 5. periculum ; discrimen. 
 
 To Risk or run a risk, periclitor, in dis- 
 crimen mittere ; discrimen or periculum 
 adire. — He said he would not risk the 
 lives of both his sons together in so haz- 
 ardous an enterprise, dixit se duos simul 
 filios non commissurum in aleam ejus 
 qui proponeretur casus To risk a bat- 
 tle, belli fortunam experiri ; proelii ale- 
 am subire. — To risk or make an attempt, 
 rei alicujus periculum fa cere. 
 
 Risker, qui periclitatur. 
 
 RITE, ritus, caerimonia; ritus sacer, sa- 
 crorum mos ; sacra, pi. — Funeral rites, 
 exsequne, justa, pi. 
 
 Ritual, adj. ritualis ; ad ritus or caerimo- 
 nias pertinens. 
 
 Ritual, s. codex ritualis, liber sacrorum 
 rituum. 
 
 RIVAGE, ripa. 
 
 RIVAL, rivalis, asmulus, concertator, 
 aemulator. 
 
 To Rival, aemulor; imitor. 
 
 Rivalry, Rivalship, rivalitas. 
 
 RIVE (cleave), findo, diffindo ; scindo, dis- 
 cindo. — To rive or be cleft, fatisco, de- 
 hisce — Riven or cleft, fissus, diffissus ; 
 discerptus. 
 
 Rift, fissura, rima. 
 
 Riving, fissio. 
 
 RIVER, fluvius, amnis, flumen. — A 
 small river, rivus, rivulus — The chan- 
 nel of a river, fluvii alveus. — The side 
 or bank of a river, fluvii ripa, margo or 
 ora. ft river overfloioing its banks, flu- 
 vius extra ripas difBuens. ft serpen- 
 tine river, amnis flexuosus, fluvius cre- 
 bris flexibus curvatus or sinuosus 
 
 Shalluio, amnis tenui fluens aqua — Of 
 a river, fluvialis, fluviatilis, fluviaticus, 
 
 flumineus. ftnimals living in rivers, 
 
 animalia fluviatica. — Dwelling near a 
 .river, amnicola. 
 
 RIVET, s. clavus, clavus or clavulus re- 
 tusus or firmatus. 
 
 To Rivet (or clinch), inflecto, repango; 
 depango ; clavi cuspidem or mucronem 
 retundere ; clavi cuspide retusa. firma- 
 re. — To rivet a thing in one , s mind, all- 
 quid animo, in animo,inanimum impri- 
 mere or infigere. — Riveted, depactus, 
 infixus, cuspide clavi retusa firmatus. 
 
 Riveting, colligatio clavo retuso facta. 
 
 RIVULET, rivulus. 
 
 RIX dollar, (thalerus) imperialis. 
 
 ROACH, rubellio. 
 
 ROAD, via ; iter. — What road do you de- 
 sign to take? quam insistes viam ? — ft 
 dusty road, via pulverulenta. — A high 
 or great road, via publica ; via trita, fre- 
 quens, Celebris. — A bad or troublesome 
 road, via interrupta, lutosa, lutulenta, 
 aspera, confragosa, salebrosa. — A smooth 
 road, via plana, expedita, aperta. — The 
 roads were very bad by reason of the con- 
 tinual rains, inexplicabiles fere erant 
 
 viae continuis imbribus, Liv ft good 
 
 or open road, via aperta or expedita ; iter 
 
 patens. — A direct road, via. recta. ft 
 
 cross-road, via transversa. ft nearer 
 
 road, via brevior or compendiaria ; vise 
 compendium. — To repair a road, viam 
 munire or reficere. — To lead one out of 
 the direct road, aliquem de recta, via. de- 
 ducere. — On the road, on one's wan, in- 
 ter viam, in via. (See Ex.) if (for 
 
 ships), locus consistendi ; statio ; sinus. 
 
 ROAM, vagor, erro ; circumcurso. 
 
 Roamer, erro, erroneus, homo vagus or 
 errabundus; vagabundus. 
 
 Roaming, 5. vagatio, erratio. 
 
 ROAN horse, equus rubens subalbidus. 
 
 ROAR (make a loud cry), rugio ; mugio ; 
 
 clamo, vocifero; (as the sea), fremo 
 
 To roar again, remugio, reboo. — To 
 roar or bellow for grief, ejulo, ploro. — 
 Roaring, clamosus, damans, vocife 
 rans ; fremebundus. 
 
 Roarer, clamator. 
 
 Roaring, clamatio ; rugitus ; fremitus. — 
 The roaring of a lion, rugitus. 
 
 ROAST, v. a. asso : v. w.-assari. — To 
 roast a little or slowly,- subasso. — To 
 roast on a spit, in veru inassare. — 
 Roasted, Roast, assus. — To roast eggs 
 ova ad prunas coquere. — Roast meat, 
 assum, caro assa ; assa, -orum (several 
 pieces). — Roast beef, assum bubulum. — 
 To rule the roast, imperare ; temperare. 
 
 ROB, v. n. rapio, rapinas facere ; latroci 
 nor ; praedor ; piraticam facere or exer- 
 cere : — v. a. privo, spolio, despolio, ex- 
 spolio, adiino, eripio, detraho, aufero, 
 depeculor, diripio. — It robs him almost 
 of all pleasure, privat ilium omnibus fe- 
 re voluptatibus. — He robbed another per- 
 son of his money, in peeunias alterius 
 invasit. — None shall rob me of her but 
 death, hanc nisi mors mihi adimet ne 
 mo. — They rob Peter to pay Paul, eripi 
 unt aliis quod aliis largiantur. — To rob 
 or drain the public treasury, aerarium 
 publicum exhaurire, peculari, depecu- 
 lari ; auferre pecuniain terario. — To rob 
 privily, suffuror, surripio. — Robbed, rap- 
 tus, spoliatus,expilatus. 
 
 Robber, latro, praedo ; fur ; raptor, di- 
 reptor ; ereptor. — A church-robber, sa- 
 crilegus, sacrorum expilator, templorum 
 praedo. — A sea robber, praedo mariti- 
 
 mus, pirata. ft robber of the treasury, 
 
 peculator, depeculator, expilator. — A 
 robber by night or a burglar, domuum or 
 tectorum praedo nocturnus ; parietum 
 perfossor. — A party of robbers, praedato- 
 riamanus. — ft band of robbers, latronum 
 or praedonum globus. 
 
 Robbery, rapina, latrocinium, praedatio ; 
 furtum. — They lived by robbery, de or ex 
 rapto vivebant ; egestatem latrociniis 
 sustentabant. 
 
 Robbing, spoliatio, direptio, expilatio. — 
 of churches, sacrilegium. — The crime of 
 robbing or cheating the public- peculatus. 
 
 — Of robbing, praedatorius. 
 
 ROBE, vestis ; toga; palla. — A robe of 
 state, vestis regia, regius ornatus. — As 
 they were in their robes and finest dress, 
 sicut in trabeis erant, et amplissimo 
 cultu, Flor. — A woman's robe of honor, 
 stola. — A long robe, vestis talaris or 
 
 longa. ft purple robe, purpura, vestis 
 
 purpurea. — ft slight loose robe, lacerna, 
 pallium. — Lawyer's robes, vestimenta 
 forensia. — A master of the robes, vestia- 
 rius. 
 
 Robed, praetextatus ; palla. amictus. 
 
 ROBIN red breast, motacilla rubecula 
 (L.). 
 
 ROBUST, robustus, valens, validus. 
 
 Robustness, robur. 
 
 ROCHET, stola sacerdotalis : (fish), ru- 
 bellio. 
 
 ROCK,saxum ; rupes ; scopulus ; cautes. 
 
 — Hard as rock, saxeus. — Chain of rocks, 
 rupes continues. — Rock-fish, pisces sax- 
 atiles. 
 
 Rocky (rock-like), saxeus : (having rocks), 
 saxosus : (abrupt), praeruptus. — A rocky 
 place, saxetum. 
 
 ROCK to and fro, v. n. agitari ; titubo, 
 vacillo. — To rock a cradle, cunas agi- 
 tare. 
 
 Rocker, qui cunas agitat. 
 
 Rocking, s. agitatio (act.) : (reeling to 
 and fro), vacillatio, titubatio. 
 
 ROCKET, radius pyrius. 
 
 ROD (for whipping), virga. ft little rod, 
 
 virgula. — A curtain-rod, virgaferreaun- 
 
 de pendet velum ductile. ft rod or 
 
 whip, flagrum, flagellum. — Beaten with 
 rods, flagris or virgis caesus. — To whip 
 one with rods, virgis aliquem caedere. — 
 To make a rod for one's own back, malum 
 suo capiti arcessere ; suo indicioperire. 
 
 ft rod or twig, vimen. — Made of rods, 
 
 virgeus, virgatus, vimineus. — Wattled 
 with rods, virgatus, cratibus contextus. 
 
 — A place where rods grow, virgetum. — 
 A rod to measure with, pertica. — A rod 
 in measure, sedecim pedes cum dimidio. 
 
 RODOMONTADE, gloriatio inepta et 
 Thrasonica, mendacium gloriosum. 
 225 
 
 To Rodomontade, multa de se factisque 
 suis gloriose mentiri. 
 
 ROE, caprea. — A roe-buck, capreolus. 
 
 -HThe roe of a fish, piscis ova. — The 
 
 soft roe, lactes. 
 
 ROGATION week, say ambarvalia, pi. 
 
 ROGUE, scelestus, perditus ; stigmatias, 
 yerbero. — A rogue in grain, ab ingenio 
 
 improbus, Plaut. ft pretty little rogue, 
 
 lepidum capitulum. — A rogue °that 
 strolls about, erro; erroneus. — To play 
 the rogue or wanton, lascivio. 
 
 To Rogue about, oberro, divagor. — 
 Roguing about, vagans, errabundus. 
 
 Roguery (knavenj), scelus, improbitas, 
 flagitium, nequitia, fraus : (banter), ca- 
 villatio, jocatio, sugillatio. 
 
 Roguish, scelerosus, scelestus, improbus ; 
 nequam : (wanton), lascivus. 
 
 Roguishly (knavishly), sceleste, flagiti- 
 ose: (wantonly), lascive. 
 
 Roguishness (knavishness), nequitia, im- 
 probitas : (wantonness), lascivia. 
 
 ROLL,r. volvo, cfrcumvolvo, voluto ; vol- 
 vor, circumvolvor, volutor ; circumpli- 
 co. : — To roll or wind about, circumplico, 
 circumvolvo. — To roll again or back, 
 re volvo. — To roll along, pervolvo. — 
 I will roll you likewise in the dirt, teque 
 ibidem pervolvam in luto, Ter. — To 
 roll or tumble down (act.), devolvo. — To 
 roll or be rolled down, devolvi. — To roll 
 the eyes up and down, oculos volvere or 
 in orbem torquere. — To roll in money, 
 m divitiis volutari ; pecunia abundare 
 or affluere. — Money rolls in upon him, 
 accumulatur ei pecunia et sponte ad- 
 venit. — To roll to or toioards (act.), ad- 
 volvo. — To roll from or out (act.), evol- 
 vo. — To roll (land), deocco. — To roll 
 under, subvolvo. — To roll up, convolvo, 
 involvo. — To roll (neut.) tip and down, 
 circumversor. — To roll a walk or bowl^ 
 ing-green, ambulacrum or sphaeristerium 
 cylindro complanare or aequare. — That 
 may be rolled, volubilis. — Rolling, volu- 
 
 bilis. ft rolling stone gathers no moss, 
 
 saxum volubile non obducitur musco. 
 — A rolling press, prelum versatile. — 
 eyes, oculi arguti, volubiles or emissitii. 
 
 Roll of any thing, s. volumen. ft roll of 
 
 bread, crustulum panis oblongum. ■ 
 
 A roll or roller, cylindrus ; phalanga: 
 (like a wheel), rotula; orbiculus. — The 
 roll at the top of a pillar, voluta, helix. 
 
 IT Roll or list, index; album; nu- 
 
 meri (of soldiers) . ft roll of names, no- 
 
 minum index. IT A roll or record, 
 
 volumen. — A court-roll, volumen curi- 
 ale. — The rolls, volumina publica. — 
 Master of the rolls, voluminum custos ; 
 magister rotulorum (ZowZat.). 
 
 Rolling, s. volutatio. ft rolling-stone, 
 
 cylindrus. 
 
 Roller. See Roll. 
 
 Rollingly, volubiliter, volutatim. 
 
 ROMAN letters, literae Romanae. 
 
 Romanist, addictus pontifici Romano; le- 
 gis pontificis R. studiosus. 
 
 To Romanize, Latinae consuetudini tra- 
 dere. 
 
 ROMANCE, fabula Romanensis ; fabula ; 
 fabulre : (falsity), mendacium. 
 
 To Romance, commentor, fabulas fingere, 
 splendide mentiri. 
 
 Romancer, fabularum Romanensium 
 scriptor. 
 
 Romantic, fabulosus, Actus. — A romantic 
 history, res miraculo similis. IT (pleas- 
 ant), amoenissimus. 
 
 ROMP, lasciva puella. 
 
 To Romp, lascivire. 
 
 ROOD to measure land, pertica, radius ge- 
 ometricus. —A rood of land, jugeri quin- 
 cunx. IT A rood or cross, crux. — 
 
 The holy rood, sancta crux. 
 
 ROOF, tectum ; culmen ; cantherii (the 
 rafters).— An arched roof, tectum con- 
 cameratum or fornicatum ; camera. — 
 A flat roof, solarium. — A vaulted or 
 fretted roof, lacunar. — A low roof, tec- 
 tum humile.— A roof tile, tegula ; im- 
 brex (gutter-tile). — A roof of tiles, tegu- 
 laa. — To live under the same roof with 
 
 one, habitare cum aliquo. IT The roof 
 
 of the mouth, palatum, palatus. 
 
 To Roof, tecto tegere. 
 
 ROOK, comix frugilega. IT (at chess), 
 
 turris. 
 
 Rookery, nidus cornicum or locus quo 
 nidificant cornices. 
 5L2 
 
ROS 
 
 ROU 
 
 ROY 
 
 ROOM (space), locus, spatium: (stead), 
 vice ; locus. — I will grind in your room, 
 ego pro te molam. — You shall go in my 
 room, tu vices meas obibis. — A fine 
 house for room, domus laxitate con- 
 spicua, Suet. , idomus augusta.— jRoom to 
 turn one's self in, libera versatio. — *- For 
 so there will be room enough for the work- 
 men to turn themselves in, nam sic erit ad 
 plenum opus facientibus libera versalio 
 et expedita, Vitruv. — To make room 
 (give place), viam or locum dare. — on 
 the bench with me, partem subsellii va- 
 cuefacere. — To make room (put out of 
 the way), populum or turbam submo- 
 vere ; aliquem loco movere or depellere. 
 
 — Make room! date locum! cedite I — 
 To take up room, locum occupare. — To 
 appoint in another's room, substituo, suf- 
 ficio ; subrogo. 1\ A room or apart- 
 ment, conclave ; diaeta. — Bed-room, (cu- 
 
 biculum) dormitorium. : # back room, 
 
 conclave interius. — A withdrawing 
 room, cubiculum secretins ; penetrale. 
 
 — A dining room, triclinium, ccenacu- 
 lum. 
 
 Roomage, spatium. 
 
 Roomy, amplus, spatiosus. 
 
 ROOST, pertica gallinaria. 
 
 To Roost, quiesco, dormio, pertica avium 
 
 modo insidere. 
 ROOT, radix ; stirps, fons, causa, (source, 
 
 origin, cause). i small root, radicula. 
 
 — To take root, radicor To put out 
 
 roots, radices agere or capere. — To 
 begin to take root, radicesco. — Up by 
 the root or from the very root, radicitus, 
 radicibus. — Having many roots, radico- 
 sus. — The tlweads of roots, radicum 
 fibr<e. 
 
 To Root up or pluck up by the roots, eradi- 
 co, exstirpo, radicitus extrahere or evel- 
 lere. — Rooted out, evulsus, exstirpatus, 
 eradicatus. — Not to be rooted out, inex- 
 
 stirpabilis. HT'o root as a hog, ruspo ; 
 
 rostro versare, humum suffodere or ter- 
 rain eruere. 1T To be deeply rooted, 
 
 altis radicibus niti. — That mischief is 
 strongly or deeply rooted, malum illud 
 radices habet altiores. — Rooted, radi- 
 catus, defixus radicibus. 
 
 Rootedly, veliementer. 
 
 Rooting out or rooting up, eradicatio, ex- 
 stirpatio. 
 
 ROPE, funis, restis. — A little rope, funi- 
 culus, festicula. 2 strait or strained 
 
 rope, funis intensus. — A hempen rope, 
 
 funis cannabinus. 6l cable rope, ru- 
 
 dens ; funis nauticus. — A rope for an 
 
 anchor, funis ancorarius. 1 rope or 
 
 hawser (wherewith ships are fastened to the 
 shore), retinaculum. — Give him rope 
 enough and he will hang himself, qui vult 
 perire, pereat. — To be upon the high 
 ropes, elatius se gerere. — To make ropes, 
 funes torquere. — To pack up with ropes, 
 funibus ligare or colligare. 4 rope- 
 maker, restio. — A rope-dancer, funam- 
 bulus, schoenobates. — To walk or dance 
 on the rope, per extentum funem ire. or 
 saltare. — A rope of onions, ceparum col- 
 ligatarum series. 
 
 Ropy, glutinosus, lentus, visco similis. — 
 Ropy wine, vinum viscosum ad tertias 
 coctum. 
 
 ROSA solis (herb), ros solis. 
 
 ROSE, rosa ; flos rosce. — This is under the 
 rose, hasc tu tecum habeto, hsec lapidi 
 dixerim ; quod inter nos liceat dicere. 
 
 — A Damask rose, rosa Damascena. — A 
 very forward rose, rosa hiberna. — 6. hedge 
 or wild rose, rosa silvestris. — A Jerusa- 
 lem rose or Our Lady's rose, rosa Hieroso- 
 lymitana (say). — The musk rose, rosa 
 moschata or odorata. — The Provence 
 rose, rosa Provincialis. — The red rose, 
 rosai-ubra or Milesia. — The velvet rose, 
 rosa holoserica. — The York and Lancas- 
 ter rose, rosa striata. — The rose-bay or 
 
 rose-laurel, laurus rosea. 1 rose-bud, 
 
 calix roste. — bush, rosa. — A posy of 
 roses, fusciculus florum rosae. ->- A rose- 
 color, color roseus. — Rose garlands, 
 serta rosea, corollas rosea?. — -Rose-water, 
 aqua rosata. — Rose-wood, lignum rho- 
 dinum. — Rose-wort, radix rhodina. — 
 A crown of roses, corona rosacea. — To 
 be crowned with roses, rosa redimitum 
 esse. — Oil of roses, oleum rosace um 
 or rhodinum. 
 
 Rosary (of beads), sphaeruln? precatoria? 
 
 (see Bead) : (garden of roses), rosetum, 
 rosarium. 
 
 Rosy, roseus. — Rosy lips, labella rosea. — 
 One's rosy cheeks, color egregius. 
 
 ROSEMARY, ros maris, rosmarinus, ros- 
 marinum, ros marinus. 
 
 ROSIN, resina. — Of or belonging to ros- 
 in, resinaceus. — Full of rosin, resino- 
 sus. 
 
 Rosined, resinatus. 
 
 ROT (make to putrefy), putrefacio : (pu- 
 trrfy), putrefio. — To rot in a jail, in 
 carcere mod, in vinculis misere perire. 
 
 — To rot inwardly, tabesco, contabesco. 
 
 — Rotting so, tabidus. — To rot or be 
 crumbled into earth, in terram resolvi. 
 
 Rot, s. (a disease), lues, morbus mortife 
 rus longe lateque grassans. 
 
 Rotten (putrid), putris, putridus, corrup- 
 tus. — Rotten, as a sore, purulentus. — 
 A rotten sore, ulcus. — Soonrottcn, facile 
 putrescens. — Rotten ripe, fracidus. — To 
 be rotten, putreo. — To groio rotten, pu- 
 tresco, putrefio. — To make rotten, pu- 
 trefacio. — Rotten wood, lignum cario- 
 sum. — That makes rotten, tabificus. 
 
 Rottenness, putredo, putror,. corruptio. 
 
 — in wood, bones, &c, caries. 
 ROTATION (wheeling about), rotatio. — 
 
 A rotation of government, vicissitudo im- 
 peritandi. 
 
 ROTE. — By rote, memoriter. — From 
 long practice he has the whole affair by 
 rote, magna exercitatione, or assiduo, 
 diuturno or plurimo usu, ejus fei est 
 peritissimus. 
 
 ROTUND, rotundus. 
 
 Rotundity, rotunditas, forma rotunda. 
 
 ROUGE (red), ruber, rubens, rubicun- 
 dus. 
 
 Rouge, s. (for the face), pigmentum ru- 
 brum. 
 
 ROUGH, asper, horridus, scaber, defor- 
 mis : (hairy), hirsutus, hispidus, hirtus : 
 (grim), austerus, tetricus, torvu3 : (home- 
 ly), impolitus, rudis, rusticus, agrestis : 
 (prickly), sentus, spinosus : (proud), in- 
 solens, superbus, fastosus : (rough in 
 taste), austerus. — Rough in temper, mo- 
 rosus, difficilis. — A man rough in his 
 speech and behavior, homo asper et du- 
 rus oratione et moribus. — A rough or 
 rugged place, locus asper or salebrosus, 
 aspretum. — Rough places lying untitled, 
 
 tesqua, pi. # rough climate, coelum 
 
 asperum. — To be rough, horreo. — The 
 sea is rough, restu fervet pelagus ; maria 
 alta tumescunt. — To grow rough or 
 horrid, to Roughen, inhorresco. — To 
 be rough or nasty, squaleo. — A growing 
 rough" or nasty, squalor. — To make 
 rough, to Roughen, exaspero. — Rough- 
 cast, trullissatio ; arenatum parieti in- 
 ductum. — To rough-cast a wall, pa- 
 rietem trullissare ; arenatum parieti 
 inducere. — A rough-casting, trullissa- 
 tio, arenatio. # rough draught, in- 
 
 concinna adumbratio "or forma. — To 
 rough-draw, negligenter or incomposite 
 delineare. — To rough-hew, exascio, rudi 
 modo formare. — Rough-hewn (clown- 
 ish), rudis, agrestis, rusticus, impoli- 
 tus. 
 
 Roughly, aspere, acerbe, austere, rigide, 
 duriter, torve. 
 
 Roughness, asperitas, acerbitas, duritas, 
 severitas, austeritas ; scabrities. — of 
 hair, hirsutia. — • of the sea, maris fremi- 
 tus. — of climate, cceli asperitas. 
 
 ROUND, rotundus (prop, flat and round, 
 n]so gen.) ; globosus (globular, spherical); 
 
 orbiculatus (circular). d body as round 
 
 as a ball, conglobatum corpus in pilae 
 modum. — Round, long and smooth (as a 
 pillar, cylinder, &c), teres. — Round as 
 a circle, in circulum flexus. — To make 
 round, rotundo, corrotundo ; conglobo. 
 
 — To make round like a top, in modum 
 turbinis formare. — Round like a top, 
 
 turbineus, turbinatus. Made round like 
 
 a circle, orbiculatus, in orbem or circu- 
 1 um flexus. — The round head of an onion, 
 garlic, &c, bulbus. 
 
 Round, adv. &. prep, circum ; circa; in 
 circuitu ; also by circum in composition. 
 
 — Round about, circum; undique ; in 
 
 circuitu. (III places round about have 
 
 revolted, circa omnia defecerunt. — A 
 place fenced round abodt, locus undique 
 or usquequaque septus. — To run round 
 in the mill, idem saxum volvere. — 
 
 226 
 
 Round or in around, in orbem. — The 
 command went round to every person, ini- 
 perium per omnes in orbem ibat. — He 
 runs round, flectitur in gyrum. — They 
 
 drink round, a summo bibunt. ill the 
 
 year round, per totum annumA Gathered 
 round, circumstantes. 
 Round (circle), s. circulus, orbis. — To make 
 a round or circle, circulum describere. — 
 
 A little round, orbiculus. # half round, 
 
 semicirculus. — To take a round or turn, 
 
 spatior. # round in dancing, chorus 
 
 circularis. — To go the rounds (visit the 
 posts), stationes circumire. — The round 
 (gziards), circitores. — To go the rounds 
 (of a watch), vigilias agere (hold watch). 
 
 — A round-house, career. — The round 
 of a ladder, gradus. 
 
 To Round (make round), rotundo, corro- 
 tundo ; conglobo. — Rounded, orbicula- 
 tus, in orbem flexus. 
 
 Roundhead. See Puritan. 
 
 Roundish, fere rotundus. 
 
 Roundly (inform), orbiculatim, rotnnde: 
 (in pace), citato gradu, admisso passu; 
 cursim ; tolutim : (in speaking), volu- 
 biliter, numerose, rotunde; ore rotundo : 
 (freely), libere, audacter: (honestly, sin- 
 cerely), ingenue, sincere, integre : (sharp- 
 ly, smartly), graviter, acriter. — He took 
 up the ambassadors roundly, legatos gra- 
 viter increpuit. — Roundly told, simplici- 
 ter.or aperte narratus. — To go roundly 
 to work, recta via or diligenter aliquid 
 inchoare. 
 
 Roundness, rotunditas. 
 
 ROUSE, excito,incito,stimulo,exstimulo, 
 instigo, animo ; erigo. — To rouse from 
 sleep, aliquem e somno excitare, suscita- 
 re, expergefacere. 1| See Awake. 
 
 Rousing up, incitatio, stimulatio, anima- 
 tio. 
 
 ROUT (multitude of people), s. turba, ca- 
 terva ; coetus, populi frequentia : con- 
 cursatio: (unlawful assembly), hominum 
 concursus illicitus : (noise or squabble), 
 turba, rixa. — To make a rout, turbo, 
 
 deturbo, perturbo ; turbas excitare. 
 
 IT (overthrow), clades, strages. — A total 
 rout, tota victoria, Flor. 
 
 To Rout or put to the rout, hostium copias 
 vincere, devincere, superare, frangere, 
 fugare, consternere, in fugam agere or 
 vertere ; hostium exercitum profligare, 
 dissipare, fundere. — The horse was first 
 routed, primum equitatus est pulsus. — 
 Pompeii's forces being routed, Pompeiania 
 victoria refragrante. — Routed or beaten, 
 pulsus, fusus, victus, devictus, dissipa- 
 tus, profligatus, superatus, fractus, cir- 
 cumfusus. — To rout one out of his hole, 
 aliquem e latibulo depellere. 
 
 ROVE or wander about, vagor, erro. — To 
 rove at sea, piraticam facere. — To rove 
 in one's mind, animo vrgari ; negligen- 
 tius attendere ; alias res agere. — Your 
 mind is always roving, peregre est sem- 
 per tuus animus ; semper praesens ab- 
 sens es. — Roving (rambling), vagans, 
 errabundus, vagus : (pillaging), praeda- 
 bundus, pradatorius. 
 
 Roving (rambling), s. vagatio, erratio : 
 (pillaging), prredatio, latrocinium. 
 
 RovER,"vagus homo. 6. sea-rover, praedo 
 
 maritimus, pirata. 
 
 ROW, s. ordo ; series. — A row of trees, 
 ordo arborum. — To place or set things in 
 a row, res ex drdine collocare, ordine 
 ponere, in ordinem dirigere. — To march 
 or walk in a rozo, ordine incedere. — The 
 Christ-cross r ow, literarum notae ex or- 
 dine collocat® ; literae ; (literarum) ele- 
 menta. 
 
 ROW, v. remigo; remis navem agere, im- 
 pellere or projiellere. — To row as fast 
 as one can, concitare navim remis, Liv. 
 
 — To row with the stream, flumine se- 
 cundo remigare or vehi. — against the 
 stream, adverso flumine remigare ; lem- 
 bum remigiis subigere (poet.). — To row 
 one's own course or do as one pleases, suo 
 remigio rem gerere. — Roioed, remiga- 
 
 tus, remigio actus, remis incitatus. 9. 
 
 ship or vessel that is rowed, navis qua? 
 remis agitur. 
 
 Rower, remex. — The chief or master 
 rower, pausarius. 
 
 Rowing, remigium, remigatio. 
 
 ROYAL, regfus ; regalis. — Royal au- 
 thority, imperium regium, regia potestas. 
 
 Royalist, regis amicus ■ regi addictus. 
 
RUE 
 
 RUL 
 
 RUM 
 
 Royally, regie ; regio more ; regaliter 
 Royalty, regia dignitas. — The ensigns of 
 
 royally, regia insignia. 
 RUB (chafe), frico, affrico ; (wear by rub- 
 bing), tero : (g-all), attero : (at bowls), 
 impingo. — To rub against or upon (act.), 
 attero: (graze), stringo, prcestringo. — 
 Tu rub with a clout, distringo. — To rub 
 gently, demulceo, delinio. — To rub off, 
 defrico. — To rub hard or all over, per- 
 frico, circumfrico, confrico. — To rub 
 the dirt off, abstergo, detergo, detergeo. 
 — To rub to pieces, contero. — To rub or 
 furbish up old arms grown rusty for want 
 of use, anna, quae vetustate etvitiotem- 
 porum obtusa et aerugine corrupta ha- 
 bemus, ad pristinum nitoretn bonita- 
 temque revocare. — To rub together, 
 contero, collide — To rub up or refresh 
 the memory of a thing, refrico, renovo. — 
 I am afraid lest I should rub up or renew 
 your grief by my letters, vereor ne refri- 
 cem meis Uteris desiderium ac dolorem 
 tuum. — Rubbed, frictus, defrictus, fri- 
 Catus, attritus. — To rub or banter aper- 
 son, carpo, lacesso. — To rub a person 
 smartly, acerbum alicui convicium fa- 
 cere, Phcedr. — To rub one dryly, in ali- 
 quem ridicula jacere or mittere ; alicui 
 per jocum irridere ; in aliquem jocosa 
 dicta jactare. — To rub on (live), vitam 
 trahere or ducere ; vix or ajgre vitam 
 sustinere. 
 
 Rub, s. (hinderance) , impedimentum. 
 
 Rubber, fricator ; tritor. — A rubber or 
 
 whetstone, cos. IT Rubbers at play, 
 
 gemina in ludo victoria. 
 
 Rubbing, fiicatio, fricatus ; attritio, attri- 
 tus. — A rubbing-brush for the body, stri- 
 gilis. 
 
 Rubbish (as of old houses, &c), rudus. — 
 Paved or strewed with rubbish, ruderatus, 
 
 rudere munitus. IT Rubbish (stuff), 
 
 rejectanea, quisquiliae. 
 
 Rubble, rudus. — To lay on or strew with 
 rubble, ruderoj rudere munire. — To 
 carry or throw out rubble, rudera pur 
 gare. 
 
 RUBICUND, rubens, rubicundus. 
 
 RUBRIC, prcecepta Uteris miniatis scripta 
 or impressa. 
 
 RUBY, carbunculus ; rubihus (late) 
 (sore), carbunculus. — Ruby-red, Ru 
 bied, rubini colorem cum splendore 
 smulans. 
 
 RUCTATION (a belching), ructatio. 
 
 RUDDER, gubernaculum, clavus. — To 
 hold the rudder of government, clavum 
 imperii tenere. — The rudder-bands, gu 
 bernaculi cardines. 
 
 RUDDLE, rubrica. — Marked with ruddle 
 rubricatus, rubrica notatus. — Full of 
 ruddle, rubricosus. 
 
 RUDDY, rufus, ruber, rubens, rubidus, 
 rubicundus. i ruddy color, rubeus co- 
 lor ; facies rubicunda. — Somewhat rud- 
 dy, rubellus, rubicundulus. — Very rud- 
 dy, valde rubicundus. — To be ruddy or 
 of a ruddy complexion, ore rubere. — To 
 grow ruddy, rubesco, erubesco, rutiles- 
 co. 
 
 Ruddiness, rubor. 
 
 RUDE (unpolished), iinpolitus, incultus, 
 invenustus, inconditus : (unskilful), im- 
 peritus, rudis, inexpertus, ignarus, bar- 
 barus : (cloionish), rudis, inurbanus, in- 
 humanus, agrestis, rusticus, inconcin- 
 nus, asper. — Somewhat rude, subagres- 
 
 tis, snbrusticus. # rude fclloio, homo 
 
 impudens, inverecundus, procax, pro- 
 
 tervus. # rude baggage, femina or 
 
 mulier impudica or proterva. — The rude 
 multitude, vulgus, populi faex ; plebs. 
 
 Rudely (unskilfully), inscienter, infabre, 
 rudi or pingui Minerva: (clownisldy), 
 inurbane, rustice, inconcinne: (impu- 
 dently), impudenter. 
 
 Rudeness, rusticifas, inurbanitas, incon- 
 cinnitas, barbaries. 
 
 Rudiment, rudimentum, elementum, 
 principium. 
 
 Rudimental, ad elementa or principia 
 pertinens. 
 
 RUE, s. ruta. — Garden rue, rata horten- 
 S is. — Wild rue, ruta silvestris. — Of 
 rue, rutaceus. — Seasoned or decked with 
 rue, rutatus. 
 
 RUE, v. doleo ; lugeo; alicujus rei pcani- 
 tentiam agere. — I rue, dolet mihi ; me 
 pcenitet, me pcenitentia subit. 
 
 Rueful, luctuosus, tristis. 
 
 Ruefully. — To look ruefully, aspectu per- 
 tiisti, truculento or terribili esse. 
 
 RUEL bone, patella." 
 
 RUFFIAN, sicarius: percussor ; latro ; 
 praedo. 
 
 Ruffian, adj. furens, violentus, atrox. 
 
 To Ruffian, tumultuari, furere. 
 
 RUFFLE, v. (contract into plaits), in si- 
 nus formare : (disorder), turbo, disturbo, 
 perturbo, inquieto: (wrinkle), rugo, cor- 
 rugo ; in rugas trahere. 
 
 Ruff or Ruffle of a garment, collare in 
 
 sinus collectum. IT (fish), porculus 
 
 or porcellus marinus. 1T The ruff at 
 
 cards, charta dominatrix. 
 
 Ruffling (disordering), turbatio, pertur- 
 batio, inquietatio. 
 
 RUG, gausape ; stragulum hispidum. — 
 Hearth-rug, teges ante focum strata. 
 
 RUGGED, asper, inaequalis ; salebrosus, 
 confragosus ; scaber : (without grace) 
 durus. — The roads were rugged ant 
 woody, and full of hills, confragosa loca 
 et obsita virgultis tenebant colles, Liv 
 
 — Rugged in temper, rigidus, moribus 
 durus or difficilis. 
 
 Ruggedly, aspere, duriter. 
 
 Ruggedness, asperitas, inaequalitas 
 (fierceness), diritas. 
 
 RUIN, RUINATION (destruction), ruina, 
 exitium; excidium ; interitus; casus: 
 (slaughter), clades, strages. — A housi 
 ready to full to ruin, cedes ruinosa?. — 
 The ruin of a state, interitus reipublicae 
 
 — To contrive one's ruin, exitium or ne- 
 fariam pestem alicui machinari. — Ru 
 ins, ruina» ; parietince. — Theruins of a 
 building, vestigia cediflcii in ruinas lapsi. 
 
 — The ruins of a good face, pulchri oris 
 reliquiae or vestigia. 
 
 To Ruin a town, house, building, &c, op- 
 pidum, cedes, aedificium, etc. demoliri, 
 deturbare, disturbare, dejicere, diruere, 
 delere. — To ruin a castle, walls, Sec. 
 with cannon or batteries, vi tormentorum 
 turrim, mcenia, etc. quatere, dejicere, 
 evertere, labefactare, collabefactare. — 
 To be ruined (as a building), deturbari, 
 dejici, everti; ruere. — Ruined (fallen 
 to ruin), collapsus, dirutus, eversus, de- 
 jectus. — To ruin or destroy, perdo, per- 
 verto, pessum dare, ad interitum vo- 
 care. — Discord has ruined our affairs, 
 res nostras discordia dissipavit. — Ru- 
 ined, perditus ; pessum datus. — He was 
 contriving to ruin the city, de urbis exitio 
 cogitabat. — The authority of the senate 
 was ruined, concidit senatus auctoritas. 
 
 — To ruin one's self or squander away 
 one's fortune, fortunas suas dissipare, 
 patrimonium prodigere, possessiones a 
 majoribus relictas disperdere; se agro 
 paterno exuere. — To ruin another per- 
 son utterly in his fortunes, aliquem for- 
 tunis omnibus deturbare, exuere, ever- 
 tere ; possessiones ejus dissipare or dis- 
 perdere. — To be ruined in one's goods 
 and fortunes, bonis exui, fortunis evert 
 
 — There is no house so well established 
 but may be ruined by quarrels and dis- 
 cords, nulla domus tain stabilis est quae 
 non odiis ac discordiis everti possit. — 
 Unless they have a mind to be ruined, si 
 salvi esse velint, Cic. — To ruin a per- 
 son's good name or reputation, alicujus 
 bonam famam laedere or exstinguere. 
 
 — To ruin one in his morals, mores ali- 
 cujus corrurnpere or depravare ; ali- 
 quem depravare, pravis moribus imbu- 
 ere, ad nequitiam abducere. 
 
 Ruiner (demoli slier), demolitor. 
 
 Ruining, demolitio, excisio. 
 
 Ruinous (falling to decay), ruinosus, ca- 
 ducus, ruiturus : (destructive), pernicio- 
 sus, exitiosus. — To become ruinous, col- 
 labefio. 
 
 Ruinously, perniciose. 
 
 RULE, RULING (government, command), 
 gubernatio, moderatio, (e. g. reipubli- 
 cae) ; summa" imperii or rerum, domi- 
 natus, dominatio ; imperium, regnum ; 
 principatus ; dominium ; rerum admi- 
 nistrate ; arbitrium. — Commit the rule 
 to him., potestatem illi pennitte. — Hehad 
 the rule, or ruling of the family, ille rem 
 familiarem administrabat. — He had the 
 ruling of the ship, ille navem guberna- 
 bat or navis clavum tenebat. — If I had 
 the rule of you, si tu in mea potestate 
 esses.-— The chief rule, summa imperii ; 
 principatus. — The rale of a kingdom, 
 
 227 
 
 regni imperium, summa rerum admi- 
 nistrate. 1T (law, Sec), lex: insti- 
 
 tutum ; praescriptum, praeceptum, (pre- 
 cept, prescript) ; ars (rules, art, theory) ; 
 regula, norma, (rule, rules, guide, never 
 in the pi.) ; mos, consuetude-, (custom) ; 
 formula : (example or model), exemnlum, 
 exemplar ; forma. — To regulate' one's 
 actions by the rule of reason, ad rationis 
 reguram actiones suas dirigere, exigere, 
 componere, metiri ; vitam suam ad cer- 
 tain rationis normam or ex virtuLis 
 legibus dirigere.— To vary from rule, 
 aberrare a regula.. —A rule of court, 
 curice prascriptum. — Rules to be observed 
 in poetry, leges in carminibus faciendis 
 observandae. — There is a certain and fixed 
 ride for verse, carminibus certa qiuedam 
 et definita lex est. — Therules of speech, 
 dicendi leges. — This is a general ride, 
 
 hoc stat inter omnes. # rule to live by, 
 
 vivendi disciplina, norma, lex. — Tem- 
 perance is the rule for all our passions, 
 temperantia est omnium commotionum 
 moderatrix. — He gives rules to live by, 
 praecepta vivendi tradit. — According to 
 rule, certo ordine ; ad regulam or ad 
 normam. — To do any thing by rule, ad 
 amussim aliquid facere. — Under rule, 
 ad regulam or normam di rectus.— Out 
 
 of rule, enormis, abnormis. IT A rule 
 
 or ruler to draw straight lines' by, regula. 
 
 & carpenter's or mason's rule, amussis. 
 
 To Rule, imperium tenere, impero ; reg- 
 no : v. a. alicui imperare, imperium 
 habere in aliquem, imperio regere ali- 
 quem ; guberno, moderor, administro ; 
 rego. — over a state, imperium alicujus 
 civitatis obtinere. — the world, omnium 
 terrarum dominum esse. — They rule as 
 they choose, ex sua libidine moderantur. 
 
 — He rules the slate, ad reipublicas gu- 
 bernacula sedet, Cic. — The ruling 
 prince, is, qui nunc imperium tenet. — 
 
 To rule a kingdom or state, rerum poti- 
 tum esse ; summam rerum adminis- 
 trare. — a family, rem familiarem ad- 
 ministrare. — a ship, navem gubernare, 
 navis clavum regere or tenere. — A 
 well-ruled city, civitas bene morata or 
 constituta. — Not to be able to rule his 
 passions, impotenti esse animo. — To 
 rule one's self by another's example, alicu- 
 jus exemplum sequi or imitari. — To be 
 ruled by another, alicujus consiliis regi 
 or gubernari ; alicui moderandi et re- 
 gendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam ha- 
 benas, tradere. — Will you be ruled by a 
 fool ? vi'n' tu homini stulto auscultare ? 
 
 — Be ruled by your purse, messe tenu9 
 propria, vive. — / must be ruled by Thais, 
 mos gerendus est Thai'di. — / will be 
 ruled by reason, rationem, quo ea me 
 cumque ducet, sequar. — He is ruled by 
 his wife, imperio uxoris paret ; ad nu- 
 tum et voluntatem uxoris vivit ; est 
 uxori suae morigerus ; uxor ilium versat 
 et regit. — A ruled case, res comperta or 
 probata. — To rule a line, lineam du- 
 cere in charta, membrana, etc. ; lineas 
 ad regulam ducere. — Ruled with a 
 leaden pencil, pi umbo directus. 
 
 Ruler, princeps, gubernator, moderator; 
 dominus; imperator ; arbiter (poet.). — 
 The rider of a province, provincial rector 
 or prcefectus; dynasta. — of the winds, 
 ventorum moderator et gubernator. — 
 
 Rulers, primores, proceres. |J See 
 
 Rule, s. 
 
 Ruling, s. (See Rule.) — To take upon 
 him the ruling of the state, rempublicam 
 capessere ; preliendere gubernacula,ac- 
 cedere ad gubernacula reipublicae. 
 
 RUM, vinum Indicum. 
 
 RUMBLE, tumultuor, crepo, crepito 
 
 Rumbling, fragosus, fremebundus. 
 
 RuMELER,1fiagorem ciens. 
 
 Rumbling, fremitus, strepitus. i great 
 
 rumbling, fragor. — The rumbling of the 
 guts, verminatio, ventris tormina. 
 
 RUMINATE (chew over again), rumino. 
 — To ruminate or think upon a thing, de 
 re aliqui meditari, secum reputare, 
 cogitare ; perpendere, animo versare, 
 attente recogitare, secum agitare. 
 
 Rumination (chewing anew), ruminatio : 
 (meditation), cogitatio, meditatio. 
 
 RUMMAGE goods, bona rimari, scrutari, 
 perscrutari, investigare. — one's chests, 
 areas alicujus perscrutari. 
 
 Rummaging, investigatio. 
 
RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUN 
 
 RUMMER, calix vitreus amplior. 
 
 RUMOR, rumor, fama. — It is the constant 
 rumor, that this was the real case, hoc ita 
 esse, constant! fama atque omnium 
 sermone celebratur. — An uncertain or 
 doubtful rumor, rumor sine auctore or ca- 
 
 pite. # little rumor, rumusculus. — 
 
 To stop a rumor, sermones restinguere, 
 famam diluere. — A rumor-bearer, Ru- 
 morer, famigerator ; rumigerulus, Hie- 
 ron. ; nuntius. 
 
 To Rumor about, rumorem serere ; famam 
 dissipare or spargere. — It is rumored 
 about, rumor or fama est ; fama manat 
 rumor spargitur. — It is rumored about 
 that you are in love, fama est te amare. 
 
 — It is commonly rumored about in the 
 city, versatur in pervagato sermone 
 civitatis. — Very agreeable news is ru- 
 mored about concerning you, sermones 
 de te accepti et grati perferuntur. 
 
 RUMP, regio sacra ; lumbus, lumbi : 
 nates, clunes. 
 
 RUMPLE, v. rugo, corrugo ; in rugas 
 trahere. 
 
 Rumple, s. ruga. 
 
 RUN (go swiftly), curro, cursu ferri : 
 (drop), stillo, destillo, mano : (flow), 
 fluo, labor, feror: (make haste), festino, 
 propero, appropero ; gradum accelerare. 
 
 — Ran as fast as your legs can carry you, 
 vola. — You have been running a long 
 time, jam pridem estis in cursu. — Run- 
 ning at random, erraticiis, vagus. # 
 
 running dinner, prandium statarium. — 
 The running title of a book, titulus singu- 
 lis paginis appositus. — To run a race. 
 (See Race.) — To run at the eyes, lippio. 
 
 — To laugh till one's eyes run, pras risu or 
 gaudio lacrimari. — To run at the nose, 
 muco stillare or destillare. — To run as 
 a sore, suppuro, pus emittere. 9 run- 
 ning sore, ulcus. — To run^ perpetually 
 (as the tongue), perpetuo deblaterare, 
 sine intermissione garrire. — The sense 
 of it runs thus, haec est vis illorum ver- 
 borum, haec est sententia illius loci. — 
 To run or wander about, palor, vagor. — 
 To run all about or hither and thither, 
 circumcurso, hue atque illuc cursare, 
 hue et illuc cursitare. — To run all 
 about (as water), circumfluo. — To 
 run about (as water), diffluo. — Run or 
 smeared about, perfusus, oblitus. — To 
 run abroad into foreign countries, pere- 
 gre proficisci. — To run abroad or up 
 and down, hac atque iliac cursare, hue 
 et illuc cursitare. — To run abroad (as a 
 report), in vulgus manare, vulgo ferri. 
 
 — A report run abroad, fama percrebuit, 
 dissipata or dispersa fuit. — To run 
 ahead (get before), pracurro. — To run 
 
 (get) ahead, vires or copias colligere 
 
 To suffer a child to run ahead, habenas 
 puero laxare. — To run after (behind) 
 one, pone aliquemsequi or subire. — To 
 ran after (pursue), insector, cursu ali- 
 quem insequi or persequi. — The wolf 
 runs after the sheep, vertitur in pecudes 
 lupus. — The helve ran after the hatchet, 
 post omnia perdidit naulum. — To run 
 after one like a lackey, aliquem pedi- 
 sequi instar sequi. — To run against a 
 person or contend with him in a race, cum 
 aliquo cursu certare or curriculo con- 
 tendere. — To run or dash against, v. n. 
 corpus offendere,occurro, allidor, illidor, 
 impingor, incurso : v. a. allido, illido, af- 
 fligo, impingo. — The ship ran against 
 the rocks, puppis ofFendit in scopufos. — 
 They run their heads one against another, 
 adversis concurrunt frontibus. — Sheran 
 her head with mighty force against the 
 wall, adverso parieti caput ingenti im- 
 petu impegit. — He ran his head against 
 a pillar, caput allisit in columnam. — 
 The great Centaur runs against a rock, 
 saxo collabitur ingens Centaurus. — To 
 run one's self aground, eo se redigere, ut 
 ulterius nequeat procedere. (But see 
 Aground.) — To run along or upon, per- 
 curro. — To run along the high way, via 
 puhlica currere, per viam publicam cur- 
 sum dirigere. — To run along with one, 
 concurro, cum alio simul currere, alium 
 cursu comitari. — To run along (as a 
 river), labor, fluo, mano. — To* run or 
 glide along (from one place to another), 
 perlabor. — To run at one with a sword, 
 club, &c, aliquem gladio or fuste petere. 
 
 — To run at tilt, lanceis concurrere. — 
 
 To run away, fugio, aufugio ; se in pedes 
 conjicere ; pedibus or cursu salutem 
 quaerere. — / would rather run away, 
 aufugerim potius. — He was going to 
 run away, ornabat fugam. — They ran 
 away, terga verterunt. — The time runs 
 away, tempus teritur, praeterit, transit. 
 
 — Ten months are run away, decern 
 menses abierunt. — To run away with 
 one's money, pecuniam alicujus tollere 
 orconsumere. — with a virgin, virginem 
 rapere, abripere, abducere,"asportare. — 
 with the praise of a thing, laudem or glo- 
 riam alicujus rei sibi vindicare, sumere, 
 adipisci. — with a conceit or opinion, opini- 
 one aliqua rapi or abduci. — To run away 
 from the subject in hand, digredior, ab in- 
 stitute sermone deflectere or excurrere. 
 
 — To run back or back again, recurro, 
 retrorsum currere. — often, recurso.— 
 To run back (as water), refluo, relabor. 
 
 — To run before, prascurro. — Running 
 before, pracursorius. — His tongue runs 
 before his wit, non cogitat quid dicat ; 
 quidquid in buccam venerit, temere ef- 
 futit. — To run behindhand in the world, 
 res ejus deteriore loco sunt ; ad inopiam 
 redigi ; aere alieno opprimi. — To run 
 beside one, praetergredior; ad latus alicu- 
 jus currere. — To run beside (as water), 
 prneterfluo, prsterlabor. — To run or go 
 between, intercurro. — To run or flow be- 
 tween (as water), interfluo, interluo. — 
 To run or pass by, cursim or cursu prae- 
 terire. — To run by (as water), praeter- 
 fluo, praeterlabor ; alluo. — It runs by 
 the very walls, praeter ipsa mcenia fluit. 
 
 — To run counter to, repugno, discrepo; 
 dissideo. — These two laws seem to run 
 counter to each other, hae duaa leges in- 
 ter se discrepare et repugnare videntur 
 
 — These things run counter to each other 
 hasc inter se pugnant or inter se dissi- 
 dent. — By eternally running counter to 
 opinions approved by others, semper di- 
 versa iis, quag aliis placebant, dicendo, 
 V. Paterc. — To run to decay, in rui- 
 nam pronum esse (be ready to fall) ; 
 labor, collabor, corruo, dilabor, (fall) ; 
 macresco, tabesco, (pine away, of living 
 things) ; senesco. — The power of the 
 Lacedoemonians ran to decay, Lacedaemo- 
 niorum opes corruerunt. — To run dis- 
 tracted, ad insaniam adigi or redigi ; 
 furore corripi or percelli. — To run di- 
 vision (in singing), celeriter cantare, 
 brevibus modulationibus canere. — To 
 run down (hasten down), decurro ; dela- 
 bor. — He ran down from the top of the 
 town, summa decurrit ab arce. — To 
 run down (as water), defluo, delabor. — 
 To run down with sweat, sudore diffluere ; 
 sudorem guttatim mittere. — To run 
 down or drop with wet or rain, pluvia or 
 imbribus madere. — To run down or 
 overcome in running, cursu superare or 
 vincere. — To run one down (bear one 
 down) toith arguments, argumentis ali- 
 quem superare or vincere. — To run 
 down in talk, coarguo, redarguo, refuto. 
 
 — To run down (speak ill of), de aliquo 
 or de re aliqua detrahere ; alicui ab- 
 senti maledicere ; vitupero ; eonvicior. 
 
 — To run down one's opinion, alicujus 
 opinionem or sententiam damnare or 
 vituperare. — To run one down (with 
 ill language), alicui or in aliquem oppro- 
 briis insultare ; aliquem conviciis la- 
 cessere, lacerare, proscindere. — To run 
 fast, concitato or contento gradu currere. 
 
 — To run for a prize, pro palma cursu 
 contendere. — To run for it (run aioay), 
 in pedes se conjicere ; cursu salutem 
 quaerere ; fuga. se conservare — To run 
 forth or run forward, procurro. — often, 
 procurso. — To run or flee from, fugio, 
 aufugio. — To run from one's native 
 country, patriam deserere or fugere ; e 
 patria fugere ; solum vertere. — To run 
 or spring from, provenio. — To run from 
 one thing to another (in discourse), ab in- 
 stitute sermone deflectere or digredi. 
 
 — To run or drop from the house-eaves, 
 de suggrundiis defluere or destillare. 
 
 — To run hastily, festino, propero ; 
 gradum corripere ; citato cursu aufu- 
 gere. — To run a hazard, periclitor, pe- 
 riculo se committere ; discrimen or pe- 
 riculum adire. — of a battle, belli fortu- 
 nam experiri, prcnlii aleam subire. — 
 To run of one's own head to do a thing, 
 
 298 
 
 ad aliquid agendum sua cupiditate or 
 sponte irnpelli. — To run headlong, ruo, 
 praecipiti cursu deferri. — to ruin, se 
 peidere ; in exitium ruere. — To run 
 high or be increased, augeri, adaugeri, 
 increbrescere. — Matters ran so high 
 that it came almost to a sedition, tanta 
 discordia fuit, ut prope ad seditionem 
 venerit. — The quarrel ran so high that it 
 ended in blozos, tanta commoti fuerunt 
 iracundia, ut tandem prcelio rem decer- 
 nerent. — To run in, intro currere ; in- 
 tro se conjicere or corripere : into, in- 
 currere in, ingredior, intro, introeo. — 
 To run into sin, in peccatum ruere or 
 irruere. — Mankind run into forbidden 
 wickedness, gens humana ruit per ve- 
 titum nefas, Hor. — To run into a house, 
 city, &x., aedes, urbem, etc. celeriter in- 
 trare, introire, ingredi ; in ssdes or ur- 
 bem ex fuga se recipere. — To run into 
 (as fluids), influere in, illabi in ; effundi 
 or se effundere in (of rivers).— Tliat riv- 
 er runs into the sea, iste amnis mari illa- 
 bitur. — To run into da?iger, periculum 
 or discrimen adire.— To run into debt. 
 (See Debt.) — To run into a person (pierce, 
 as a spear, needle, &c), intro ; in corpus 
 descendere. — The hunting spears run 
 into or pierce the bears, venabula intrant, 
 ursos. — The arrow ran into his tongue, 
 trajecit arundine linguam. — That dis- 
 temper runs in the blood, morbus iste est 
 fere gentilitius. — To run in one's mind, 
 animo recursare. — To run low (as the 
 pocket, liquors, &c), paene exhauriri or 
 exinaniri — . To run mad, insanio ; ad 
 insaniam redigi; furore corripi; de- 
 sipio. — You will make me run mad, tu 
 
 me ad insaniam adiges If he were 
 
 not run quite mad, si non acerrime 
 fureret. — To run off from his in- 
 tended discourse, ab institute sermone 
 deflectere. — To run one off his legs, 
 aliquem cursu penitus fatigare. — Vo 
 run often, curso, cursito. — To run or 
 go on, progredior, procedo. -r The time 
 runs on, tempus progreditur. — To run 
 on or continue in a thing, in re .aliqua 
 perseve'rare. — If you run on in these 
 courses, you will soon be a beggar, si hoc 
 modo te in flagitiis ingurgitaveris, cite 
 ad mendicitatem redigeris. — To run out 
 (hasten out), excuno.-^Iran out of doors, 
 effugi foras. — To run out of doors hastily, 
 se foras celeriter proripere. — To run 
 out (as water), effluo, emano. — To run 
 out (as a vessel), perfluo. — To run out 
 into unnecessary expenses, pecuniam in 
 or ad aliquid efFuse impendere. — To 
 run out (spend), consumo, prodigo ; 
 patrimonii! mprofundere or effundere. 
 
 — He had run out his father's estate, pa- 
 tria abligurierat bona, Ter. — Run out 
 (particip.), effusus. — To run or pass 
 over, percurro, transcurro; transeo; 
 trajicio. — To run a thing- over slightly, 
 levi brachio aliquid agere ; leviter ali- 
 quid attingere ; oculis aliquid percur- 
 rere (with the eye) ; percurro ; perstringo. 
 
 — To run over in numbering, numero, di- 
 numero, pernumero ; numerum recen- 
 
 sere. ind withal run over the particulars 
 
 of the troubles you have undergone in this 
 expedition, inceptum una decurre labo- 
 rem. — To run over (throw down), praeci- 
 piti cursu deturbare,dejicere, evertere.— 
 To run over a person with a coach, curru 
 aliquem obterere. — Moreover in a vil- 
 lage on the Appian way, his carriage on 
 full speed ran over a poor boy, though he 
 might have prevented it, sed et in viae 
 Appiae vico repente puerum citatis ju- 
 mentis haud igparus obtrivit, Suet. — 
 To run over (as.icater), superfluo, re- 
 dundo, inundo. — Africa ran over with 
 their blood, Africa eorum sanguine re- 
 dundavit. — The water runs over the 
 land, terrain inundat aqua. — To run or 
 boil over, -exaestuo, prae nimio fervore 
 superfluere. — To run quickly or post 
 away, volare ; gradum corripere ; equis 
 velisque festinare. — To run parallel 
 with, asquali intervallo distare. (See 
 Parallel.) — To run a parallel between, 
 inter se comparare, conferre, compo- 
 nere. — To run smooth or well (as a sen- 
 tence or verse), leniter or suaviter fluere. 
 
 — To run through (a place), percurro. — 
 That fault rims through all his writings, 
 id vitium per omnia ejus scripta diffun- 
 
SAC 
 
 SAC 
 
 SAD 
 
 ditur To run through thick. and thin to 
 
 Serve a friend, qusevis pericula adire ut 
 opem amico ferat. — To run through the 
 middle of a town (as a river), mediam 
 urbem secare. — To run through a whole 
 army, as a report or apprehension, totum 
 exercituni pervadere. — To run through 
 (as water), pernio. — To run through 
 (with a sword), transfigo, transadigo, 
 perfodio, confodio, transfodio, per cor- 
 pus ferrum adigere. — He ran his sword 
 through his body, ensem per pectus ade- 
 git. — He ordered them to run him through, 
 eutn confodi jussit. — To run through 
 (of the weapon), trajicio, transfigo, trans- 
 abeo. — The broad spear ran them both 
 through with its long point, longo perlata 
 tenore transiit hasta duos. — To run 
 through (e. g. a book), lectione transcur- 
 rere. — To run to, accurro. — They run to 
 me, ad ine curritur. — They run to arms, ad 
 anna concurritur ; ad arma confugiunt. 
 
 — To run to one , s prayers, ad preces de- 
 currere ; votis pacisci, Hor. — To run to 
 charges, impensas orsumptus augere. — 
 To run to seed (as plants), in semen abire 
 or exire. — To run together, concurro ; 
 confluo ; congredior. — To run under, 
 subterlabor. — To run up (raise) a wall, 
 building, &c, niurum, aedificium, etc. 
 exstruere, murum ffidificare. — A house 
 that is run up on a sudden or built in 
 haste, domus subitaria. — And he has- 
 tily run up some houses for the reception of 
 poor people, et subitaria aedificiaexstrux- 
 it, quae multitudinem inopem accipe- 
 rent, Tac. — To run up and doion, cir- 
 cumcurso, ultro citro cursare. — They 
 never ceased running up and down, cursa- 
 re ultro citroque non destiterunt. — To 
 run or spring up, assurgo, enascor, exo- 
 rior. — To run upon one, in aliquem ir- 
 ruere or incurrere. — The discourse ran 
 upon that topic, de isto argumento ser- 
 mo fie bat ; de ista re sermones cade- 
 bant. — To run with tears, water, &c, 
 exstillo, destillo. 
 
 Run, s. — The run or course of a ship, na- 
 vis cursus. — A good or ill run (at gam- 
 ing), secunda or adversa fortuna. — A 
 run in traffic, facilis mercium venditio. 
 
 — To put one to the run, aliquem fugare, 
 in fugam agere or vevtere.*—Atthe long 
 run, tandem, denique, demum. 
 
 Runaway, s. fugitivus ; transfuga, deser- 
 tor; erro, errabundus. 
 
 Runnel, rivus, rivulus. 
 
 Runner (one who runs), cursor: (messen- 
 ger), nuntius. ft runner forth, excur- 
 
 sor. ft runner (among seamen), funis 
 
 ductarius major. — A runner (upper 
 millstone), catillus. 
 
 Running, cursus. ft running against, oc- 
 
 cursus. — ft running away, fuga. — A run- 
 ning back, recursus. — A running forth, 
 procursio. ft running out, excursio, ex- 
 cursus. — -A running over or passing by, 
 transcursus. — A running over or swper- 
 _#ii%,redundantia,superfliiitas. — Arun- 
 ning-place, stadium, curriculum. — A run- 
 ning of the reins, seminis profluvium ; go- 
 norrhoea. — A running of the nose, proflu- 
 vium narium. — A running to and fro, dis- 
 cursus. — ft running together, concursus, 
 concursio, concursatio. — A running of 
 several streams into one, corrivatio. — Per- 
 taining to running, ad cursum pertinens. 
 
 Runningly, cursim. 
 
 RUNDLE, circulus, orbis : (of a ladder), 
 gradus. — A small rundle, orbiculus. 
 
 RUNDLET, quadrantal, orcula, doliolum, 
 cadus minor. 
 
 RUNNET, coagulum. 
 
 RUNT, bos pumilus or pumila. ftn old 
 
 runt, vetula, anus. 
 
 RUPTURE (falling out), dissidium, dis- 
 sensio, inimicitia, discordia; simultas. 
 
 ft rupture (breach of peace or covenant), 
 
 pacis or foederis violatio. IT A rup- 
 ture in the groin, hernia, ramex. — Hav- 
 ing a rupture, Ruptured, ramicosus. — 
 Rupture-wort, herniaria (L.). 
 
 RURAL, rusticus, agrestis, ruralis. 
 
 RUSH, s. juncus, scirpus. — It signifies 
 not a rush, pluma haud interest. — I will 
 not value it a rush, hujus non faciam. — 
 All the kindness you do them is not worth a 
 rush, siquid benefacias, levior pluma 
 est gratia. — He xoill not be worth a rush, 
 is nauci non erit. — ft little rush, scirpi- 
 culus. — A sea-rush, mariscus. — A rush- 
 light or candle, candela facta ex junco 
 sebo circumfuso. — The sweet rush, aco- 
 rus ; calamus aromaticus. — A rush- 
 bed, juncetum. — Slender as a rush, jun- 
 ceus. — By their over-nicety they make 
 them as slender as a rush, reddunt curatu- 
 rajunceas, Ter. 
 
 Rushy (full of rushes), juncosus : (of rush- 
 es), junceus, juncinus, scirpeus. 
 
 RUSH, v. ruo. — He rushes through wick- 
 edness, per nefas ruit. — To rush in or 
 upon, irruo, irrumpo; impetum in ali- 
 quem or aliquid facere. — Images rush 
 into the mind from external objects, irrum- 
 punt in animos extrinsecus imagines, 
 
 Cic To rush out, proruo To rusk 
 
 through, perrumpo. 
 
 Rush, s. impetus ; turba (crowd). 
 
 Rushing in, s. irruptio. 
 
 RUSK, panis cibarius. 
 
 RUSSET, ravus, subrufus. 
 
 Russeting apple, malum subrufum. 
 
 RUST, rubigo ; scabrities, situs, squalor. 
 
 — of copper, aerugo. — of bacon, rancor. 
 
 — To get or fetch out rust, rubiginem ali- 
 cui rei inhasrentem abstergere. 
 
 To Rust (grow rusty), rubiginem trahere ; 
 rubigine obduci, laedi or corripi ; in aeru- 
 ginem incidere (of brass and copper). 
 
 Rusty, rubiginosus, rubigine obductus ; 
 
 aeruginosas (of brass or copper) To 
 
 grow rusty, rubiginem trahere, aerugi- 
 nem contrahere. — The arms are grown 
 rusty, arma squalent situ. — Rusty 
 clothes, vestes squalidas, tritfe, squaloris 
 plen33, squalore oblitae. 
 
 Rustiness (of bacon), rancor; (of iron), 
 situs 
 
 RUSTIC, rusticus, agrestis ; pastoralis ; 
 inurbanns, inconditus, inconcinnus. — 
 Somewhatrustic, subagrestis, subrusticus. 
 
 Rustically, rustice, inurbane. 
 
 To Rusticate, v.n. rusticari. — Rustica- 
 ted, in rus amandatus. 
 
 Rusticity, rusticitas. 
 
 RUSTLE, crepo, concrepo, strepo; cre- 
 pitum or strepitum edere. —Rustling 
 with armor, armisonus (poet.). 
 
 Rustling, crepitus, strepitus, fremitus, 
 susurrus. — of armor, clangor, armo- 
 rum crepitus or fremitus. — The rustling 
 of leaves, frondium susurrus. 
 
 RUT (of deer), coitus desiderium. 
 
 IT The rut (of a cart-wheel), orbita. — Full 
 of ruts, orbitis plurimis sectus or abun- 
 dans. 
 
 RUTHFUL (compassionate), misericors. 
 
 Ruthfully, misere, luctuose. 
 
 Ruthlessness, immisericordia. 
 
 RYE, secale. — Of rye, secalinus. — Rye 
 meal, farina secalis. 
 
 S. 
 
 ^ABBATH, sabbatum ; dies Deo sacer ; 
 
 ^ dies dominica (Sunday). ft Sabbath- 
 breaker, dierum dominicarum negligens. 
 
 Of the Sabbath, sabbaticus To keep 
 
 the Sabbath, sabbatum celebrare or obser- 
 vare. 
 
 3ABLE, ater, niger, pullus. 
 
 SABLE (beast), mustela zibellina (L.) ; 
 . included formerly under mus silvestris : 
 (skin), pellis zibellina To icear sa- 
 bles, tergis zibellinarum indutum esse. 
 
 SABRE, acinaces. 
 
 5ACERDOTAL, sacerdotalis. 
 
 SACK, saccus ; culeus (great leather sack). 
 
 ft little sack, sacculus. — Sack-cloth, 
 
 linteum crasso filo ; cilicium. — Of sack- 
 cloth, cilicinus. — In sack-cloth and ashes, 
 
 sordidatus. IT (sack-toine) , vinum 
 
 Hispanicum. 
 
 To Sack up or put up in a sack, sacco in- 
 serere or condere. 
 
 SACK (pillage),v. diripio, vasto, devasto, 
 spolin. expilo, populor; expugno. 
 
 Sacker, direptor, vastator, spoliator, ex- 
 pilator, praedator. 
 
 Sacking, direptio, vastatio, spoliatio, ex- 
 pi! atio. 
 
 SACRAMENT, sacramentum. IT The 
 
 sacrament. See Communion. 
 
 Sacramental, ad sacramentum spectans. 
 
 SACRED, sacer, religiosus, sanctus, sa- 
 crosanctus ; consecratus ; augustus. — 
 To make sacred, sacro, consecro, dico ; 
 devoveo. 
 
 Sacredly, sancte, religiose ; pie ; caste. 
 
 Sacredness, sanctitas ; caerimonia ; reli- 
 gio. 
 
 155 
 
 SACRIFICE, sacrificium, sacra, -orum ; 
 victima, hostia, (the victim). — for sin, 
 sacrificium piaculare ; piaculum. — A 
 sacrifice to the infernal gods, inferiae. — 
 To appease by sacrifice, expio. 
 
 To Sacrifice, sacrifico ; sacrificium, sa- 
 cra or rem divinam facere ; immolo, 
 macto ; libo. — To sacrifice persons, by 
 exposing them to unavoidable destruction, 
 morti or certo exitio aliquem destinare, 
 objicere, exponere. — To sacrifice (kill), 
 occido, interficio, interimo; trucido; 
 aliquem incite afficere or de medio tol- 
 lere ; immolo ; macto. — To sacrifice (de- 
 vote), devoveo ; perdo. — himself for his 
 country, pro patria vitam profundere. — 
 When I sacrificed myself and my fortune 
 for your safety, ease, and concord, cum 
 me fortunasqiie meas pro vestra incolu- 
 mitate, otio, concordiaque devovi, Cic. 
 — / ought to sacrifice my life for your 
 good, debeo capitis periculum adire, 
 dum pvosim tibi, Ter. — He sacrificed his 
 private interest to the public good, reipub- 
 licae salutem praetulit suis commodis, 
 Cic. — To sacrifice (quit or abandon), re- 
 linquo, desero. 
 
 Sacrificeable, quod licet immolare. 
 
 Sacrificer, immolator, sacrificus, sacri- 
 cola. 
 
 Sacrificing, immolatio, sacrificatio. 
 
 Sacrificial, sacrificialis. 
 
 SACRILEGE, sacrilegium. — To commit 
 sacrilege, sacrilegium admittere, com- 
 mittere, facere. 
 
 Sacrilegious, sacrilegus. 
 
 Sacrilegiously, more sacrilegi. 
 229 
 
 SACRIST, SACRISTAN, aedituus, aediti- 
 mus ; sacrarii curator, sacrorum custos. 
 Sacristy, sacrarium. 
 SAD (sorrowful), tristis, maestus, lugubris. 
 
 — What makes you so sad! quid tristis 
 es ? — Somewhat sad, tristiculus, subtris- 
 tis. — Very sad, pertristis. — Sad in look, 
 tetricus, maestus, torvus, tristis, gravis. 
 
 — To be sad, tristem esse ; maereo ; in 
 maerore or maestitia. esse ; maerore afflic- 
 tum esse. — My brother is very sad, jacet 
 in maerore frater mens. — Sad in color, 
 fuscus, pullus. — To make sad, Sadden, 
 contristo ; tristitia aliquem afficere, ali- 
 cui maestitiam infene. — Made sad, tris- 
 tis, contristatus, maestus. — Making sad, 
 
 tristificus (poet.). IT (grievous), acer- 
 
 bus ; tristis, luctuosus; gravis, moles- 
 tus. — It is a sad thing to be imposed upon 
 by any, especially by a relative, acerbum 
 est ab aliquo circumveniri, acerbius a 
 propinquo. — She beicails it as a most sad 
 thing, ilia sicut acerbissimam rem mae- 
 ret. — / have a sad story to tell you of 
 your precious youth, fero alia flagitia ad 
 te ingentia boni illius adolescentis, Ter. 
 
 IT (foul, nasty, horrible), foedus, im- 
 
 mundus, sordidus, spurcus. — A most 
 sad tempest, foedissima or spureissima 
 
 tempestas. IT (shameful), turpis, in- 
 
 honestus, infamis, indignus : (evil, 
 wicked), malus, improbus, pravus, faci- 
 norosus, scelestus, sceleratus. — A sad 
 fellow, homo perditus, impurus, nequis- 
 simus, multis flagitiis contaminates. 
 
 1T A sad orator, orator ineptus, je- 
 
 junus, inanis, infacundus. 
 
SA1 
 
 SAL 
 
 SAN 
 
 To Sadden. See To make sad, above. 
 
 Sadly {sorrowfully), moeste, lugubriter: 
 (grievously, pitifully), acerbe, moleste; 
 graviter. 
 
 Sadness (sorroiofulness), tristitia, massti- 
 tia; manor, dolor; segritudo: (serious- 
 ness), gra vitas, sobrietas. 
 
 SADDLE, sella. — A saddle-bow, sellae 
 
 prior pars, sella? areas. ft saddle-horse, 
 
 equue sellaris.— A saddle-tree, lignea 
 sella? forma. — Saddle-backed, pandus. — 
 
 A saddle-cloth, instratum equestre. ft 
 
 pack-saddle, clitellae, pi. — Of a pack-sad- 
 dle, clitellarius. 
 
 To Saddle, equo sellarn itnponere, equurn 
 sternere, insternere. — To saddle with a 
 pack-saddle, clitellas imponere. — Sad- 
 dled with a pack-saddle, clitellis stratus. 
 ft saddled horse, equus stratus. 
 
 Saddler, sellarum equestrium artifex. 
 
 SADDUCEES, Sadducsei, pi. 
 
 SAFE, tutus, salvus, incolumis; securus. 
 
 — Now all is safe and well, omnis res est 
 jam in vado. — I am entirely safe, ego in 
 portu navigo. — He is safe and sound, 
 vivit et valet. — Safe and sound, integer, 
 sospes ; salvus atque validus. — To keep 
 safe and sound, incolumem conservare ; a 
 periculis defer) dere or protegere ; custo- 
 dio. — To return home safe and sound, in- 
 columem se domum recipere. — A safe- 
 conduct, syngraphum : (escort), presidi- 
 um. — A safe-keeping, conservatio. ft 
 
 safe-guard, presidium, custodia, tutela. 
 
 — To be under safe-guard, in clientela 
 alicujus esse. 
 
 Safe, s. armarium ; area. 
 
 Safely, tute, tuto : secure; integre. 
 
 Safety, Safeness, incolumitas, salus. — 
 A place of safety, perfugium, refugium, 
 asylum. 
 
 SAFFRON, crocus, crocum. — Bastard 
 saffron or wild saffron, cnicus ; (cartha- 
 
 mus tinctorius, L.). Meadow saffron, 
 
 Colchicum. — Of saffron, croceus, croci- 
 nus. — Saffron-colored, croceus. — Color- 
 ed with saffron, crocatus. 
 
 SAG, onero. 
 
 SAGACIOUS, sagax, subtilis; emunctae 
 naris. 
 
 Sagacity, sagacitas, sollertia. 
 
 SAGE (the herb), salvia. 
 
 SAGE (wise), prudens, sapiens, cordatus. 
 
 — To be sage, sapio. — He is a very sage 
 person, sapientia plurimum pol'let. — 
 
 Very sage, persapiens, sapientissimus, 
 prudentissimus, gravissiinus. 
 
 Sagely, prudenter, sapienter. — Very 
 sagely, persapienter, perscienter. 
 
 Sageness, sapientia, prudentia ; gravitas. 
 
 SAGITTARY, Sagittarius. 
 
 SAIL, velum ; carbasus, linteum, (poet.) : 
 (for ship), navis, navigium. — Themain- 
 sail, velum majoris or medii mali. — 
 The mizzen- sail, epidromus. — Sprit-sail, 
 velum mali proralis. — Top-sail, dolon or 
 dolo. — Vessels going with sails, navi- 
 gia veIivola,velifera,velivolantia, (poet.). 
 
 — To hoist sail, vela pandere, solvere, 
 facere. — To strike sail, vela subduce- 
 re, deducere or demittere. — Spread, ve- 
 la diducere, expandere. — To take in the 
 sails, contrabere vela. — To hale in, vela 
 substringere. — The sail-yard, antenna. 
 
 — Sail-cloth, linteum ex quo vela confi- 
 ciuntur. — Of a sail, velaris. — A sail of 
 ships, plures naves simul navigantes. — 
 Above ein-ht hundred sail appeared at the 
 same time, naves amplius octingentBR 
 uno erant vises tempore. 
 
 To Sail (set sail), vela facere, pandere, 
 ventis dare, (navem) solvere: (sail), 
 navigo ; navi vehi. — I can sail with eve- 
 ry icind, utcunque est ventus, in velum 
 vertitur. — I sail as the wind drives me, 
 ad id unde flatus ostenditur, vela do. — 
 To sail by traverse, cursum obliquare. — 
 To sail with a full gale, velis passis vehi, 
 plenis velis navigare. — before the wind, 
 pedibus aequis vehi. — To sail about, cir- 
 cumnavigare or circum nave vehi. — 
 back, renavigo, vela retrorsum dare. — 
 before, prenavigo. — forward, nave or 
 navi provehi. — over, trajicio, transeo, 
 transmitto. — out of, enavigo. — through, 
 pernavigo. — unto, adnavigo. — To sail 
 with wind and tide, vento secundo vehi 
 or ferri. — That may be sailed on, naviga- 
 bilis. — Not to be sailed on, innavigabi- 
 lis. — Sailing by, preeternavigans, pre- 
 tervehens. 
 
 Sailer, Sailor (seaman), nauta. — The ship 
 is an extraordinary sailer, navis est in- 
 
 credibili celeritate velis. IT The 
 
 sailer (fish), nautilus. 
 
 Sailing, navigatio. — A sailing by, pra- 
 ternavigatio. 
 
 SAINT, sanctus. ft she saint, mulier 
 
 sancta. — The saints in heaven, ccelites ; 
 cives coelestes. 
 
 To Saint one. See Canonize. 
 
 Saintlike, Saintly, sancto similis ; 
 sanctus. 
 
 Saintship, sancti hominis dignitas. 
 
 SAKE, causa. — For my sake, meal causa ; 
 meo nomine. — For his sake, illius gra- 
 tia, illius ergo. — For your sake, tui er- 
 go, tua gratia, tua causa. — For God's 
 sake, per Deum oro. — For brevity's 
 sake, brevitatis causa, ne longus sim. — 
 To do mischief for mischiefs sake, gratuito 
 malum facere, Sail. 
 
 SALACIOUS, salax, libidinosus. 
 
 Salacity, salacitas, libido. 
 
 SALAD, acetaria : (salad-herb), olus ace- 
 tarium ; lactuca (lettuce). — A salad- 
 dish, patina acetaria continens. — Sal- 
 ad-oil, oleum cibarium. 
 
 SALAMANDER, salamandra. 
 
 SALARY (stipend), inerces (annua); sala- 
 rium, commoda, stipendium. 
 
 SALE, venditio. ft public sale (auction), 
 
 auctio. — Set to sale, on sale, venalis. — 
 All things at Rome are set to sale, Romas 
 omnia venum eunt. — To have on sale, 
 venalem habere. — Goods set to sale, 
 bona venalia. — To set to sale, venalem 
 habere or proponere ; auctionein facere ; 
 ad d ice re ; hastae subjicere. — To set his 
 tongue to sale, numis verba vendere. — 
 To set a person's goods to sale, alicujus 
 bona proscribere. — To be set to sale, 
 venale esse ; hastae subjici. — To pub- 
 lish a sale, auctionem proscribere. — Of 
 a public sale, auctionarius. — Bills of 
 sale, auctionariae tabulae. 
 
 Salable, venalis; vendibilis (readily sold) . 
 
 Salably, venaliter. 
 
 Salableness of a thing, res vendibilis. 
 
 Salesman, venditor. — of athing, qui ali- 
 quid vendit or venditat. 
 
 SALIENT angle, angulus exterior. 
 
 SALINE (saltish), salsus, subsalsus. 
 
 SALIOUE law, lex Salica. 
 
 SALIVA, saliva. 
 
 Salivary gland, glandula salivalis. 
 
 To Salivate, salivo ; salivam proritando 
 noxios huinores expellere. 
 
 Salivation, salivas proritatio ; salivatio 
 plurima. 
 
 SALLOW, pallidus, luridus. ft sallow 
 
 color, pallor. — To grow sallow, pallesco. 
 
 IT A sallow tree, salix. — A grove of 
 
 sallows, salictum. 
 
 SALLY (in war), eruptio, impetus, obses- 
 sorum vehemens in hostem impressio ; 
 procursus. — A sally or transport of the 
 mind, ingenii aestus or impetus. — A 
 sally-port, porta ex qua fit eruptio. 
 
 To Sally (make a sally) upon the enemy, 
 procurro, procurso ; in hostes erumpere 
 or eruptionem facere. — They sallied 
 forth all on a sudden, sese subito prori- 
 puerunt. 
 
 SALMON, salmo. — A female, salmo 
 femina. 
 
 SALOON, cecus ; dimta. 
 
 SALT, s. sal. — Natural, sal nativus. — 
 Artificial, sal factitius. — Mineral, sal 
 fossilis. — Bay, sal niger. — Sea, sal 
 marinus. — White salt, salis flos, sal 
 candidus. — Salt fish, pisces sale mace- 
 rati ; salsamenta. ft fishmonger deal- 
 ing in salt fish, salsamentarius. — Salt- 
 petre, sal petre. Mixed with salt-petre, 
 
 sale petre conditus. — A salt-cellar, sali- 
 num. — A salt-box, cistula salem conti- 
 nens. — A grain of salt, granum salis. 
 
 ft seller of salt, salarius. — Of salt, 
 
 salarius. ft salt-pit, salis fodina. — 
 
 mine, salinae. 
 
 Salt, adj. salsus ; salitus, sale conditus, 
 sale maceratus, (salted). — Salt fish, 
 pisces sale macerati ; salsamenta : a 
 seller of them, salsamentarius. — Salt 
 meat, caro sale condita. — A salt taste, 
 sapor salis, sapor salsus. 
 
 To Salt, salio; sale condire ; sale con- 
 spergere ; (pickle), rnuria condire. 
 
 Saltish, subsalsus. 
 
 Salting, s. salitura. — A salting-tub, vas 
 salsamentarium. 
 
 230 
 
 Saltless, insulsus. 
 
 Saltness, salsitudo; salsedo; salsugo, 
 salsilago. 
 
 SALUBRIOUS, saluber. 
 
 Salubrity, salubritas. 
 
 SALUTARY, SALUTIFEROUS, salu- 
 taris, saluber; salutifer (poet.). 
 
 SALUTE (greet), aliquem salutare ; ali- 
 quem salute or alicui salutem imper- 
 tire ; alloqui aliquem. — To salute one 
 another, inter se consalutare — Pray 
 salute him in my name, die a me ill i salu- 
 tem. — The whole family salut.eth you, 
 domus te tota salutat. — To salute at 
 parting, valedico, salvere or valere ju- 
 beo. — To salute again, resaluto. — To 
 salute (kiss), osculor, suavior, osculum 
 or suavium alicui dare, osculis aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Saluter, salutator, salutatrix. 
 
 Salute, Saluting, Salutation, saluta- 
 
 tio, consalutatio ; sains. ft saluting 
 
 again, resalutatio. — Of saluting, salu- 
 tatorius. 
 
 SALVATION, salus ;. conservatio. 
 
 Salvation of souls, animarum salus. — 
 Bringing salvation, salutifer (poet.). 
 
 Salvatory, repositoriuin. 
 
 SALVE, unguentum ; medicamentum. — 
 A salve for all sores, medicamentum 
 panchrestum. — Eye-salve, collyrium. 
 
 — To have one salve for every sore, eo- 
 dem collyrio omnibus oculis mederi. 
 
 To Salve, ungo, inungo ; emplastrum 
 imponere. — To salve over a fault, cul- 
 pam extenuare, peccatum elevare. 
 
 Salving, urictio. — A salving over of a 
 matter, culpae extenuatio or elevatio. 
 
 SALVER, vas argenteum ad calices manu 
 sustinendum. 
 
 SALVO, exceptio, cautio ; cautela. 
 
 SAME, ipse, idem. — The very same day 
 that the law 7oas given, illo ipso die, quo 
 lex est data. — They were the same with 
 the Academics, iidem erant qui Academi- 
 cs . — It comes to the same thing, eodem 
 redit. — Do you think me not the same 
 man that I was formerly! alium esse 
 censes atque olim ? — You are the same 
 man still, antiquum obtines. — lam of 
 the same mind, baud aliter sentio. — The 
 very same, ipsissimus. — At the same 
 time, eodem tempore ; simul ; una : (but, 
 yet), sed ; tamen. — At the same time 
 that (while), dum. 
 
 Sameness. See Identity, and Monotony. 
 
 SAMPLE, SAMPLER (example), exem- 
 plar, exemplum : (model), exemplum, 
 exemplar; forma: (pattern, specimen), 
 specimen. — To set a sample in writing, 
 literas or elementa prefbrmare. 
 
 To Sample, compare, aequiparo ; simile or 
 secundum producere. 
 
 SANATIVE, ad sanationem pertinens. 
 
 SANCTIFY (set free from sin), a peccato 
 liberare ; immunem peccato prastare ; 
 sanctiricare: (make holy), sanctum fa- 
 cere, reddere ; alicui sanctitatem infun- 
 dere or conferre ; aliquem sanctitate affi- 
 cere or imbuere. — To sanctify or celebrate 
 a festival, diem festum religiose agere or 
 celebrare. — Sanctified (freed from sin), 
 a peccato liberatus or exemptus. 
 
 Sanctification (freeing from sin), pec- 
 cati liberatio or exemptio; immunitas 
 peccandi : (a making holy), sanctimo- 
 niae collatio, sanctitatis infusio. 
 
 Sanctifier, qui alicui sanctitatem con- 
 fert; qui^ancte colit. 
 
 Sanctifying, sanctimonies collatio. — A 
 sanctifying of the Sabbath, diei Domino 
 sacri celebratio or cultus. 
 
 SANCTIMONY, sanctimonia, sanctitas ; 
 virtus assimulata, ficta religio. 
 
 Sanctimonious, pietatem in Deum simu- 
 lans : simulatus, rictus. 
 
 SANCTION (raiification), sanctio ; confir- 
 
 matio. ft sanction (decree), decretum, 
 
 scitum. 
 
 To Sanction, sancio. See Approve. 
 
 SANCTITY, sanctitas, sanctimonia. 
 
 SANCTUARY (holy place), locus sacer ; 
 templum : (place of refuse), asylum, per- 
 fugium, refugium ; ara, fig. — To take 
 sanctuary, in or ad aram confugere, ad 
 asylum se recipere. 
 
 SAND, arena ; sabulum, sabulo, (as mixed 
 with earth) ; saburra (ballast-sand) ; pul- 
 vis (strewing-sand). —Fine sand, arena, 
 arenula. — Large sand or gravel, glarea. 
 
 — Sand dug out of pits, arena fossilis. — 
 
SAT 
 
 SAV 
 
 SAY 
 
 by a river's side, arena fluviatica. — by 
 the sea-shore, arena marina. — Sa?id 
 mixed with earth, arena terrosa, terra 
 arenacea or arenosa. — Sand-beds or 
 pits, arenarias, pi. — Full of sand. (See 
 Sandy.) — A sand-box, theca pulveris 
 
 scriptorii. <2 sand-banJc in the sea, syr- 
 
 tis. 9. sand-hill, m on s arenas ; tumu- 
 lus arenas. — To load with sand, saburro. 
 
 — Ballasted with sand, saburratus. — 
 The sands, arenas litoris. — Quicksands, 
 syrtes, pi, — Shelves of sand, brevia, pi. 
 
 Sanded (spotted), maculosus : (strewed 
 
 with sand), pulvere conspersus. 
 Sandy, Sandish, Sandlike, arenaceus. 
 
 — Sandy or mixed with sand, arenatus. — 
 Sandy, or full of small sand, arenosus ; 
 sabulosus. 
 
 SANDAL, crepida ; solea ; sandalium. 
 SANDE VER, scoria or fel vitri. 
 SANE, sanus. 
 
 Sanity, sanitas, bona valetudo. 
 SANGUINARY (bloody, cruel), sanguina- 
 rius, sanguinem sitiens : (where blood is 
 shed), cruentus. 
 Sanguinary (herb), cinnabaris Indica. 
 SANGUINE (red as blood), sanguineus : 
 (abounding with blood), sanguineus ; in 
 quo sanguis prasvalet or praspollet cete- 
 ris humoribus : (hoping), plenus spei : 
 (cheerful), alacer, hflaris, festivus : 
 (earnest), certus. 
 Sanguineness, alacritas, ardor; confi- 
 
 dentia. 
 SANHEDRIM, summum Judasorum con- 
 silium; Synedrion, Synedrium. 
 SAP, s. succus. 
 
 Sappy (full of sap), succi plenus, succo- 
 sus ; viridis. — A sappy or sapless fellow, 
 stultus, stolidus, fatuus, hebes. 
 Sappiness, humiditas.. 
 Sapless, exsuccus ; aridus. 
 Sapling, virgultum. 
 
 SAP a wall, muruin suffbdere or subruere ; 
 ima muri fundamenta convellere, mu- 
 rum cuniculo or -is subruere. 
 Sapper, cunicularius. 
 SAPIENT, sapiens. 
 Sapience, sapientia. 
 SAPPHIC verse, Sapphicus versus. — 
 
 Sapphics, carmina Sapphica. 
 SAPPHIRE, sapphirus.— Of or belonging 
 
 to a sapphire, sapphirinus. 
 SARABAND, tripudium Hispanicum. 
 SARACENS, Saraceni, pi. 
 SARCASM (biting jest), dicterium ; pi. 
 
 acerhas facetias. 
 Sarcastical, Sarcastic, acerbus (of 
 
 things) ; mordax (of persons). 
 Sarcastically, acerbe. 
 SARDEL, SARDINE, Sardina or Sar- 
 dinia, trichias. 
 SARDIUS, SARDONYX, sardonyx, 
 gemma coloris rubri et subcandicantis. 
 
 SASH, fascia militaris ; cingulum. 
 
 If A sash window, fenestra ex lignea 
 compage confecta. 
 SASSAFRAS, laurus sassafras (L.). 
 SATAN, Satanas. 
 Satanic al, Satanic, Satanicus, diaboli- 
 
 cus. 
 SATCHEL, pera, sacculus, sacciperium. 
 SATE, SATIATE, satio, exsatio, saturo .: 
 expleo. — Sated, Satiated, satur, satiatus, 
 sat u rat us. 
 Satiety, satias, satietas, saturitas. 
 SATEN, pannus sericusdensiorac nitens. 
 SATIRE, satira, carmen satiricum. 
 Satirical, Satiric, satiricus (prop.) ; 
 
 acerbus (Jig.)- 
 Satirically, say satirice (prop.) : aspere, 
 
 salse. 
 Satirist, satirarum scriptor, poe'ta satiri- 
 cus. 
 , To Satirize, acerbis facetiis aliquem irri- 
 dere ; aliquem oratione designare. 
 SATISFY (content or please), alicui satis- 
 facere ; animum alicujus explere or vo- 
 luptate perfundere. (See Sate, Cloy.) — 
 / shall at least satisfy my fancy, animo 
 certe meo morem gessero. — It is the 
 greatest and most certain riches, to be sat- 
 isfied with one's present enjoyments, con- 
 tentum suis rebus esse, maximas sunt 
 certissimasque divitias. — To satisfy one's 
 humor or fancy, animo morem gerere. — 
 To satisfy one's ambition, ambitionem 
 explere. — To satisfy for injuries done, 
 alicui de injuriis satisfacere. — To be ill 
 satisfied with a thing, iniquo animo ali- 
 quid pati or ferre. — Satisfird (contented), 
 
 contentus. — Nobody is satisfied with 
 his own condition, nemo sorte sua. con- 
 tentus vivit. — They are entirely satis- 
 fied, satis superque illorum studiis est 
 factum. — Satisfied (assured, certainly 
 informed), certior factus : (filled), satia- 
 tus, saturatus: (pleased), voluptate per- 
 fusus. — To be satisfied, conquiesco, ac- 
 quiesco ; satis habere. — That cannot be 
 satisfied, insatiabilis, inexplebilis. — To 
 satisfy one's request, petenti amico satis- 
 facere, amici precibus facere satis. — To 
 satisfy or pay one's creditors, creditoribus 
 satisfacere ; nomina expedire ; ass alie- 
 num dissolvere. 
 
 Satisfaction (reparation), satisfactio, 
 compensatio, restitutio. — / will make 
 him public satisfaction, ei publice satisfa- 
 ciam. — He will make him satisfaction for 
 his abusive language, de maledictis fa- 
 ciet ill! satis. — To require satisfaction, 
 res repetere, jus reposcere. — To make 
 satisfaction (recompense), satisfacio, com- 
 penso, restituo. — What acknowledgment 
 can make satisfaction for so many and 
 such great favors ? quas memoria tot 
 tantisque beneficiis respondere poterit? 
 — To make or give satisfaction for a 
 wrong done, damnum sarcire or resar- 
 
 cire. TT Satisfaction (contentment of 
 
 mind), voluptas ; animi oblectatio. — 
 That affair gave me great satisfaction, 
 ista res me voluptate perfudit. — With 
 satisfaction, lubens, lubenter. — To give 
 satisfaction or please one, aliquem volup- 
 tate perfundere. — He gives abundant 
 satisfaction to every body, cumulate ab 
 illo satisfit omnibus. 
 
 Satisfactory, quod satis esse videtur ; 
 gratus, jucundus, aeceptus. — Their dis- 
 covery being declared satisfactory, coin- 
 probato eorum indicio, Sail. 
 
 Satisfactorily, satis ; bene. 
 
 Satisfactoriness, bonitas. — of an event, 
 eventus ad spern respondens. 
 
 Satisfying, satisfactio. 
 
 SATURATE, satio, saturo ; expleo. 
 
 Saturable, quod saturarior expleri potest. 
 
 SATURDAY, dies Saturni. 
 
 SATURN, Saturnus. — The feasts of Sat- 
 urn, Saturnalia, pi. 
 
 Saturnine, tristis, tetricus. 
 
 SATYR, Satyrus. 
 
 SAUCE, jus ; embamma, intinctus ; con- 
 dimentum, conditura. — This was the 
 sauce among the Lacedemonians, his La- 
 cedasmoniorum epulas condiebantur. — 
 Hunger is the best sauce, fames cibi con- 
 dimentum est optimum. — Gravy sauce, 
 eliquamen. — To serve up eatables with 
 sauce, To sauce, cibos condire, condi- 
 mentum cibis parare. — To serve one the 
 same sauce, par pari alicui referre. 
 
 Saucepan, acetabulum, vas ad condimen- 
 ta paranda accommodatum. 
 
 Saucer, scutella. 
 
 SAUCY, petulans, insolens, ferox, proter- 
 vus ; immodestus ; procax. — Hold your 
 saucy tongue, scelestam linguam corn- 
 prime. — Promotion has made you saucy, 
 te honores insolentem reddiderunt. — 
 He was grown so very insolent and saucy, 
 that he was no longer to be borne, tantos 
 spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, 
 ut ferendus non videretur. — To grow 
 saucy, insolesco. 
 
 Saucebox, homo impudens, effrons, in- 
 verecundus. 
 
 Saucily, petulanter, insolenter,ferociter, 
 proterve, procaciter. — To talk saucily 
 at one, alicui oblatrare ; lingua aliquem 
 petulantissima consectari. 
 
 Sauciness, petulantia, insolentia ; feroci- 
 tas ; protervitas ; audacia ; immodestia, 
 procacitas. 
 
 SAUNTER about, erro, vagor ; gradi ren- 
 te ; ambulo. 
 
 SAUSAGE, farcimen, botulus ; hilla; to- 
 mentum. — 4 sausage-maker, botularius. 
 
 SAVAGE (cruel), immanis, immitis, effe- 
 ratus, crudelis, ferus : (rude), ferus, in- 
 
 cultus, agrestis, horridus. 1 savage 
 
 beast, fera. — To make savage, effero. 
 Savage, s. homo ferus incultusque. — 
 Savages (savage nations), fera? incultas- 
 que gentes. 
 Savagely, barbare, crudeliter; ferino mo- 
 re. 
 Savageness, Savagery, feritas, immani- 
 
 tas, crudelitas ; barbaria ; atrocitas. 
 
 SAVE (preserve), servo, conservo ; salvum 
 
 231 
 
 prasstare: (spare), parco, compendium 
 facere alicujus rei : (scrape together), 
 corrado : (gain), \ucr or, lucrifacio, com- 
 pendifacio, quasstum or lucrum facere. 
 
 — You have saved me this day, liberatus 
 sum hodie tua opera. — / will save you 
 harmless in this suit, periculum judicii 
 prasstabo. — There is but one way to save 
 them, una est spes salutis. — Save a 
 thief from the gallows, and he will cut 
 your throat, perit quod facis ingrato. — 
 To save from danger, aliquem e periculo 
 eripere or extrahere, periculo liberare. 
 
 — To save harmless, indemnem pras- 
 stare, incolumem servare. — To save 
 one's longing, voti compotem fieri. — 
 To save one's ground or keep one's stand- 
 ing, iisdem vestigiis hasrere. — God save 
 you (at meeting), salve, ave, salvere te 
 jubeo : (at parting), salve et vale. — To 
 save till another time, in aliud tempus 
 reservare, reponere. — till winter, in hi- 
 emem reponere or difTerre. — Saved (re- 
 served, laid by), repositus, seposilus. — 
 It is too late to save when all is spent, sera 
 in fundo parsimonia. —Time saved from 
 one's ordinary business, horas subsecivas, 
 
 opera lucrativa To save one labor, la- 
 
 borem alicui demere or deminuere. — To 
 save ground or go a shorter way, per viam 
 compendiosum iter facere, vias compen- 
 dium facere. — So that lean but save by 
 it, modo damnum non sit, modo nihil 
 damni faciam. 
 
 Save (except), praster, nisi, extra, praster- 
 quam. — Mow there is nobody here save 
 ourselves, tell me the truth seriously, 
 nunc quidem praster nos nemo est, ve- 
 lum die mihi serio. — The wife is not 
 permitted to appear at any feasts, save 
 those of n ear relatives, uxor non adhibe- 
 tur in convivium, nisi propinquorum. — 
 The last save one, proximus a postre- 
 mo. — Condemned by all, save by one 
 voice, omnibus sententiis praster unam 
 damnatus. — Save him, illo excepto, si 
 ilium excipias, praster ilium. —Save only 
 £o?/0K,pra3terquam ad te. 1| See But. 
 
 Saving (frugal), adj. parcus ; diligens ; 
 frugi ; ad rem attentus. — To be saving, 
 parsimoniam adhibere. — He is of a 
 saving habit, omnia parce et restricte fa- 
 cit. — To be saving in one's expenses, 
 impensis or sumptibus parcere. — Very 
 saving, prasparcus, parcissimus. — He is 
 too saving in his expenses, nimium parce 
 sumptum facit. 
 
 Saving (preserving), s. conservatio. — 
 Glad of the saving of his ship, servatam 
 ob navim lastus. — A saving of one's time 
 or labor, compendium temporis or laho- 
 ris. — My savings, quod ego parsimonia 
 collegi; vindemiolas meas. IT A sav- 
 ing (exception), exceptio. 
 
 Saving, prep, prater, prasterquam, extra. 
 
 — Saving that, nisi quod. 1| See Save. 
 
 Savingly, parce, frugaliter. — To live sav- 
 ingly, parce vivere, parce ac duriter vi- 
 tam agere ; genium, or se victu fraudare. 
 
 Savingness, parsimonia, frugalitas. — 
 Savingness is as good as an estate, mag- 
 num vectigal parsimonia. 
 
 Savior, servator, servatrix, conservator, 
 conservatrix. — Christ, our Savior, 
 Christus, vindex periculi nostri. 
 
 SAVIN, sabina. 
 
 SAVOR (smell), odor: (taste), sapor.— 
 An ill savor, graveolentia, fcetor. 
 
 To Savor (smell) of, oleo : (taste of), sa- 
 pio. — It savors very pleasantly, or has a 
 very pleasant savor, jucundissime sapit. 
 
 — Ointments which savor of the earth, 
 unguenta quas terram sapiunt. 
 
 Savory, jucundo sapore ; suavis, dulcis. 
 
 Savorily, jucunde. 
 
 Savoriness, sapor jucundus ; suavitas. 
 
 SAVOYS (cabbage), brassica Sabaudica. 
 
 SAW, serra. 4 little saw or hand-saw, 
 
 serrula. 1 whip-saw, runcina. — Made 
 
 in the form of a saw, serratus. — Saw- 
 dust, scobs. IT An old saw or say, 
 
 proverbium, verbum. 
 
 To Saw, serra secare or dissecare, serro : 
 v. n. serram ducere. 
 
 Sawing, serratura. 
 
 Sawyer, qui ligna serra dissecat. 
 
 SAY, dico, aio: (suppose), facio. —Do not 
 say so, melius loquere ; bona verba, 
 quasso. — Say I may do it, fac me posse. 
 
 — Say it be not so, ne sit sane. — Say you 
 so ? itane est ? — Tes indeed, I do say so, 
 
SCA 
 
 SCA 
 
 SCE 
 
 aio enimvero. — Have you any thing to 
 say to me ? nunquid me vis ? — You shall 
 hear what he will say to it, ejus audies 
 verba. — People say my son is in love, 
 rumor est meum gnatum amare. — Say 
 in a word, uno veibo die or expedi. — / 
 have no more to say, dixi. — That's well 
 said, recte mones. — It is as I said, sum 
 verus. — What will people say ? quis erit 
 populi rumor? — Nobody says one word, 
 verbum nemo facit. — He has said what- 
 ever he pleased, effudit quae voluit omnia. 
 
 — As I may say, ut ita dicam. — / shall 
 say what occurs to my mind at present, ea 
 dicam, qua? mini sunt in promptu. — To 
 say the truth, ut vere dicam. — To say no 
 more, ut cetera omittam. — This ma,n has 
 something to say to you, hie habet, tibi 
 quod dicat. — No sooner said than done, 
 dictum factum. — Little said is soon 
 mended, nulli tacuisse nocet ; tutum 
 silentii premium. — You said you could 
 not endure that, negabas posse te id pati. 
 
 — They say or men say, aiunt, ferunt, 
 praedicant, fertur. — They say that Homer 
 lived in the time of Lycurgus, Homerus 
 Lycurgi temporibus vixisse traditur. — 
 So it was said, ita fama fuit. — To say 
 again, repeto, iterum dicere or affir- 
 mare. — To say against, contradico. — 
 To say beforehand, praedico ; verbis proa- 
 ire. — To say nay or no, nego, denego. 
 
 — In spite of all who say nay, invitis om- 
 nibus. — To say ay, aio, affirmo. — To 
 say that one shall not, veto, interdico. — 
 To be said nay, repulsam ferre or acci- 
 pere. — To say by heart, memoriter reci- 
 tare or pronuntiare. — To say nothing, 
 taceo, sileo. — To say nothing more, ut 
 
 • nihil aliud ad dam ; ne multus sim.— To 
 say ill of one, alicui maledicere. — well 
 of one, aliquem laudare. — To say one's 
 prayers, Deum precari ; preces recitare, 
 
 — That is to say, scilicet, videlicet, hoc 
 est, id est ; nempe, nimirum. — Say on, 
 age, perge. — To say and unsay, stilum 
 invertere ; verbis parum sibi constare ; 
 dicta retractare. — He one while says so, 
 and then denies it again, modo ait, modo 
 negat. 
 
 Saying, dictio. 1 saying again, repe 
 
 titio. IT {thing said), dictum : (prov 
 
 erb), proverbium, verbum : (sentiment) 
 sententia. — As well as we can, as the 
 sayincr is, seeing we cannot as well as we 
 co'uld~, sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut 
 
 volumus, non licet. ds the saying is 
 
 quod dici solet. In old saying, pro 
 
 verbium. — A neat saying, lepidum dic- 
 tum. 
 SCAB, scabies. — A dry scab, impetigo 
 lichen. — The scab in sheep, hogs, &c. 
 porrigo. — The wild scab, psora. 
 
 Scabbed, Scabby, scabiosus. i scabbed 
 
 sheep, morbida pecus. — One scabbed 
 sheep infects the whole flock, grex totus in 
 agris unius scabie cad it. — To be scabby, 
 scabie laborare. 
 Scabbiness, scabies. 
 SCABBARD, vagina. — A scabbard-maker, 
 
 qui vaginas facit. 
 SCABROUS, scaber, asper. 
 SCAFFOLD, tabulatum ; pulpitum, ca- 
 tasta. 1 scaffold on ichich men are be- 
 headed, catasta. — To build, make or raise 
 a scaffold, tabulatum struere, exstruere 
 construere, consternere. 
 ScAFFOLDiNG,tabulati or tabulatorum con 
 
 structio. 
 SCALD (scorch, as the fire), v. uro, suburo, 
 amburo. — To scald a thing, aliquid ca 
 lido or fervenfe liquore perfundere, ma 
 cerare, intingere. — Scald not your lips 
 with other folks' broth, tua quod nihil re- 
 fert ne cures. — To scald a pig, porcel 
 lum calida perfundere ut facilius gla 
 bretur. — Scalding hot, fervens, fervi- 
 dus, aestuosus. 
 Scald, s. (on the head), porrigo. — Scald 
 
 paled, homo capite porriginoso. 
 Scalding with hot liquor, fervente liquore 
 
 perfusio ; ambustio. 
 
 SCALE (of a fish), squama. — In form of 
 
 a scale or like a scale, squamatim. — 
 
 Scales in the head, furfures capitis. 
 
 IT The scale of a balance, lanx. — A pair 
 of scales, libra, trutina. IT The mu- 
 sical scale, diagramma. — The chromatic 
 
 scale, chroma. IT (measure), mensu- 
 
 ra ; modus. # small scale, mensura 
 
 minuta. — To make on a smaller scale, ad 
 
 minorem mndum redigere. — A scale 
 of miles, say scala milliarium. 
 
 To Scale a fish (take off the scales), de- 
 squamo, purgo. — To scale (peel off) the 
 rind or bark, decortico, corticem detra- 
 here or desquamare. — Scaled or peeled, 
 decorticatus, desquamatus. — To scale 
 or peel off (as a scurf does), abscedo. — 
 To scale a bone, ossis scabritiem dera- 
 dere. 
 
 Scaling (peeling off the rind), decortica- 
 tio. 
 
 Scaly, Scaled, squamosus ; squamis ob- 
 ductus or intectus. 
 
 SCALE the walls of a town, oppidi muros 
 per scalas ascendere 3 oppidum scalis 
 admotis oppugnare. — They one while 
 undermined, another while scaled, the wall, 
 murum modo suffodere, modo scalis 
 aggredi, Sail. 
 
 Scaling of walls, scalarum ad muros ad- 
 motarum conscensio. — A scaling-lad- 
 der, scalas, pi. 
 
 Scalade, ascensus in murum, urbis op- 
 pugnatio per scalas, scalis admotis in 
 muros irruptio. — To take a town by sca- 
 lade, scalis admotis oppidum capere or 
 expugnare. 
 
 SCALL, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 SCALLION, Ascalonia. 
 
 SCALLOP, pecten. — Small one, pectun- 
 culus. — A scallop-shell, testa pectun- 
 culi. 
 
 Scalloped (notched), denticulatus. 
 
 SCALP, cutis capitis. 
 
 To Scalp, caput deglubere ; capiti pellem 
 detrahere. 
 
 SCAMPER away, fugio, aufugio ; fu- 
 gas or in fugam se dare ; in fugam se 
 con ferre or conjicere ; fugam capere or 
 capessere. — They scampered away as 
 fast as they could through fear, perterriti 
 quam citissime fugiebant. 
 
 SCAN (examine into), examino, perpendo, 
 acerrime contemplari, accurate explo- 
 rare, ad examen vocare, in aliquid dili 
 genter inquirere, rem aliquam vesti 
 
 gare or investigare. TT To scan 1 
 
 verse, versum metiri pedibus, pedes 
 versus intervallis metiri; versum scan 
 dere is used by late grammarians. 
 
 Scanning (examining), examinatio, inves- 
 tigate, inquisitio. 
 
 SCANDAL (offence), offensa, offensio, 
 malum exemplum : (disgrace), dedecus, 
 ignominia, probrum, turpitudo, deho- 
 nestamentum, flagitium. — He was 1 
 scandal to his friends, maculae et dede 
 cori suis fuit. — That punishment was 
 no scandal to him, in illo poena ilia tur 
 pitudinem non habuit. — Can you un- 
 dergo that scandal ? hanc turpitudinis 
 labem poteris sustinere? — What a scan 
 dal will that be to the state,! quanta erit 
 ilia reipublicae turpitudo ! — To be a 
 scandal to one, aliquem dedecorare, ali- 
 cui esse dedecori ; alicui labem asper 
 gere or infamiam afferre. — To avoid 
 scandal or giving offence, offensionem 
 
 vitare. IT (backbiting), criminatio 
 
 nes falsae ; sermones sinistri. 
 
 To Scandalize (give offence by bad exam 
 pie), aliquem malo exemplo ofFendere, 
 alicui oftensioni esse : (disgrace), see 
 To be a scandal to: (backbite), sinistris 
 sermonibus carpere, invidiose criminari 
 
 Scandalous, flagitiosus, criminosus, in 
 famis, probrosus ; turpis, dedecorus 
 homo or res malj, pravi, perniciosi 01 
 pessimi exempli. — To become scandalous. 
 
 in crimen venire. ft scandalous flight, 
 
 turpissima fuga. — A scandalous person 
 or thing, homo or res pessimi exempl' 
 — You make him scandalous, vitiis ilium 
 nobilitas. — A scandalous action, flagiti- 
 um, dedecus, scelus ; facinus offensio- 
 nem habens non vulgarem. — It is no 
 very scandalous action, O father, if on a 
 festival day I drank a little too freely 
 amongst my equals, non est res, qua eru- 
 bescam, pater, si die festo inter aequa- 
 
 les largiore vino usus sum, Liv. # 
 
 scandalous libel, libellus famosus. 
 
 Scandalously, turpiter ; fcede ; flagiti- 
 ose ; nefarie; cum multorum offensi 
 one ; malo or pessimo exemplo. 
 
 Scandalousness, dedecus, ignominia. 
 
 SCANT, v. angustum reddere, angusto 
 parum liberaliter habere, parce ac duri 
 ter habere ; contraho. 
 
 Scant, Scanty, minor justo 3 arjgustus 
 
 232 
 
 tenuis, exiguus, parvus ; contractor, 
 brevior or minor quam debet esse. — 
 Com then began to grow scanty, annona 
 arctior inciderat, Suet. 
 
 Scantily, parce, vix, aegre. 
 
 Scantiness, Scantness, angustiae ; te-' 
 nuitas ; exiguitas ; raritas. 
 
 SCANTLING (proportion), mensura ; ra- 
 tio; proportio: [little piece), frustulum, 
 fragmentum; portiuncula. 
 
 SCAPULAR, SCAPULARY, scapularis. 
 
 SCAR, cicatrix. 1 little scar, cicatri- 
 
 cula. — To come to a scar (of a wound), 
 ad cicatricem pervenire. — To bring to 
 one, ad cicatricem perducere. —Full of 
 scars, cicatricosus, cicatricibus cooper- 
 tus. 
 
 SCARAMOUCH, mimus, pantomimus. 
 
 SCARCE (rare), rarus ; cams (dear). — 
 Such citizens are very-scarce amongst us, 
 hujusmodi civium magna nobis penu- 
 ria est. — Corn grows scarce, annona 
 fit arctior. — To grow scarce, raresco. — 
 To be scarce of, egeo. — / am scarce of 
 money, deficit me pecunia. 
 
 Scarce, Scarcely, vix, a?gre, difnculter. 
 — / am scarcely my own man, vix sum 
 apud me. — Scarce any one, haud fere 
 quisquam. — There is scarce a day, but I 
 write, dies fere nullus est, quin scribo, 
 
 r- IT Scarcely (scantily), parce, tenui- 
 
 ter, exigue. 
 
 Scarcity, Scarceness, caritas, difficul- 
 tas ; inopia, paucitas ; raritas. — The 
 people were much pressed with a scarcity 
 of provisions, plebs acri annona fatiga- 
 batur, Tac. — Scarcity of money, inopia 
 pecuniae or numaria; diflicultas numa- 
 ria; angustia? pecuniae. 
 
 SCARE (frighten), aliquem terrere. de- 
 terrere, conterrere, perterrere, terri- 
 tare, perterrefacere, metum alicui af- 
 ferre, terrorem incutere, inferre, in.ji- 
 cere. — You so scared me, ita me territa- 
 bas. — To scare out of one's wits, exter- 
 reo, perterrefacio ; aliquem prae nietu 
 ad insaniam fere adigere. — Scared, me- 
 
 tu perterritus. 8. scare-crow, formido» 
 
 terriculum. 
 
 SCARF, mitella, fascia; amiculum hu- 
 meros tegens. — The scarf-skin, cuticu- 
 la exterior ; epidermis. 
 
 To Scarf, velo, tego. 
 
 SCARIFY, scarifico, cuticulam leviter 
 perstringere, destringere, radere. — To 
 scarify round about, circumscarifico. 
 
 Scarification, Scarifying, scarificatio. 
 
 Scarifier (instrument), scalpellum ad sca- 
 rificandum aptum. 
 
 SCARLET (the grain), coccum. — Scarlet 
 color, ostrum, color coccineus. — Scar- 
 let cloth, coccus, coccinum : pannus coc- 
 cineus or coccinus. — Of scarlet, cocci- 
 neus, coccinus. Qrrayed or clothed in 
 
 scarlet, coccinatus. — Scarlet in grain, 
 dibaphus, cocco intinctus or infectus. 
 
 SCARP (in fortification), ima muri decli- 
 vitas : (in heraldry), fascia minor. 
 
 SCATE. See Skate. 
 
 SCATH, aliquem malo or damno afneere, 
 
 Scath, s. malum, damnum. 
 
 SCATTER, spargo, dispergo, disjicio, 
 dissipo. — They were scattered all over 
 the country, totis agris palabantur. — To 
 scatter one's favors among the people, be- 
 neficia sua or largitiones suas inter po- 
 pulum dispertiri. — Scattered, sparsus, 
 dispersus, dissipatus, diffusus, effusus, 
 dispalatus. — Wliich may be scattered, 
 dissipabilis. 
 
 Scattering, sparsio, dispersio, dissipa- 
 tio; diffusio, effusio. 
 
 Scatteringly, sparsim, passim, diffuse, 
 effuse, late, disperse. 
 
 SCAVENGER, qui vicos urbis purgare 
 solet. 
 
 SCENE (part of an act), scena: (place of 
 action), locus ubi res agitur. — The scenes, 
 parietes scenici. — The space before the 
 scenes, proscenium; behind, postsceni- 
 
 um. — Of the scenes, scenicus. 
 
 IT Fig., res ; spectaculum ; locus. — A 
 scene of affairs, res, pi. ; rerum status. 
 
 & noisy scene, turba. — Bloody scenes, 
 
 res cruentae. ' 
 
 Scenery, apparatus ad scenam perti- 
 nens. 
 
 SCENT, s. odor ; anhelitus (e. g. of 
 wine) ; odoratus (sense of smell), also 
 nares. 
 
 To Scent (smell out or have the scent of a 
 
SCH 
 
 SCO 
 
 SCR 
 
 thing), odoror, olfacio. — / desire, be 
 fore I go to Rome, to scent out what they 
 are upon there, antequam Romam veni- 
 am, cupio odorari quid futurum sit. 
 Scented, odoratus. — Ill-scented, male 
 odoratus, foetidus ; mali or tetri odoris. 
 — Sweet-scented, suave olens, odoratus, 
 jucundi or suavis odoris ; odorifer, odo- 
 rus, (poet.) ; aromaticus. 
 
 SCEPTIC, s. qui omnia in dubium revo- 
 care studet : (in religion), qui de rebus 
 divinis dubitat or heesitat. 
 
 Sceptical, say scepticus ; dubitans, hre- 
 sitans. 
 
 Scepticism, dubitandi or omnium in du- 
 bium revocandi studium. 
 
 SCEPTRE, sceptrum ; gestamen ; reg- 
 num (rule). — To sway a sceptre, scep- 
 trum gestare ; sceptra loci rerumque 
 capere moderamen (poet.). — Bearing 
 a sceptre, Sceptred, sceptrifer, sceptri- 
 ger, (poet.) ; sceptuchus. 
 
 SCHEDULE (scroll), schedula. But see 
 Inventory, List. 
 
 SCHEME, figura, forma ; ratio, consili- 
 um. — ■ No man ever laid down so good a 
 scheme to manage himself by, nunquam 
 ita quisquam bene subducta ratione ad 
 vitam fuit. — To concert schemes, rati- 
 ones inire, exquirere, expendere. 
 
 SCHISM, schisma (eccl.) ; Christiano- 
 rum inter se dissentientium discessio. 
 
 Schismatic al, Schismatic, schismaticus. 
 
 Schismatic, s. qui ab ecclesire institutis 
 pertinaciter recedit. 
 
 Schematically, schismatice. 
 
 SCHOLAR (learner), discipulus ; audi- 
 tor ; discipline alumnus ; scholasticus 
 qui discendi causa ludum or gymna 
 sium frequentat. — He has many schol 
 ars, frequentissimam habet scholam. — 
 / have been Cralippus's scholar a whole 
 year, annum jam audivi Cratippum. 
 A raw scholar, tiro, novitius. — To be a 
 scholar of or to, uti aliquo magistro ; a! 
 quem audire (as a hearer) . IT A schol- 
 ar (man of learning), homo doctus, eru 
 ditus, literatus ; vir Uteris perpolitus or 
 doctrina atque optimarum artium studiis 
 eruditus. — You are a scholar, versatu 
 
 in studiis literarum. d general or good 
 
 scAo/ar, omnisMinervre homo, in omnibus 
 disciplinis versatus,omni doctrina orna- 
 tissimus, primarum artium princeps, ap- 
 prime doctus, docti3simus, omni genere 
 doctrine excultus, omni liberali doctri- 
 na politus, optimarum re rum studiis eru- 
 ditus. Uteris perpolitus. — A mean or su- 
 perficial scholar, or something of a scholar, 
 semidoctus, subdoctus ; Uteris leviter 
 eruditus or imbutus. — Scholar-like, 
 docte, erudite. — No scholar of any ac- 
 count but knows him, nemini estpaullum 
 modo humaniori ignotus. 
 
 Scholarship (learning), doctrina, erudi- 
 
 tio ; literre, pi. IT A scholarship or 
 
 exhibition, exhibitio ad scholasticum 
 alendum. 
 
 SCHOLASTICAL, SCHOLASTIC,scho- 
 lasticus. 
 
 Scholastically, scholasticorum more. 
 
 SCHOLION, scholion. 
 
 Scholiast of Euripides, Grrecus Euripidis 
 explicator. — of Horace, Romanus Ho- 
 ratii explicator. 
 
 SCHOOL, schola; Indus discendi or lite- 
 rarius or literarum; auditorium. — A 
 school-boy, puer in ludum literarium 
 itans; tiro (beginner). — A schoolfel- 
 low, condiscipulus. — A school-master, 
 ludi magister ; preceptor (publicus). — 
 A head school-master, protodidascalus ; 
 gymnasii rector. — An under school- 
 master, hypodidascalus. fl school-mis- 
 tress, ludi magistra. i school-man, 
 
 scholasticus. — To keep a school, ludum 
 habere or exercere. — To open one, lu- 
 dum aperire. <2 boarding-school, ludus 
 
 literarius ubi pueri or puellre pacto pre- 
 tio in convictum admittuntur. — A 
 dancing-school, ludus saltatorius. — A 
 fencing-school, schola gladiatoria. — A 
 grammar-school, schola grammatica. — 
 A singing-school, ludus musicus. — To 
 go to school, in ludum literarium itare. 
 — to one, alicujus scholam frequentare, 
 aliquo magistro uti. — School-books, libri 
 in usum scholarum scripti or editi. 
 
 To School (chide), increpo, acri voce ali- 
 quem objurgare, verbis contra aliquem 
 intonare. — The master schools and\ 
 
 threatens the servant, vox domini fremit 
 instantis virgamque tenentis (poet.) 
 
 Schooling, merces preceptoris ; merces 
 institutionis. 
 
 SCIENCE, doctrina, disciplina; ars 
 (learning), doctrina, eruditio ; scientia 
 or cognitio alicujus rei. — Sciences, doc 
 trine, discipline, liters. 
 
 Scientific, quod in artibus versatur. - 
 discourse, sermo de artium studiis atque 
 doctrina habitus. 
 
 Scientifically, by the use of literre or 
 ars or artes, &c. 
 
 SCIMITAR, acinaces, ensis falcatus. 
 
 SCINTILLATION (sparkling), scintilla- 
 tio. 
 
 SCIOLIST, semidoctus, subdoctus. 
 
 SCION, surculus, insitum ; taleola. 
 
 SCISSILE, scissilis. 
 
 Scissurb, scissura. 
 
 SCISSORS, forfex, forficula. 
 
 SCOFF at, v. in ludibrium vertere, ludi- 
 brio habere, irrideo, derideo, cavillor. — 
 To be scoffed at, ludibrium or ludum es- 
 se, in ludibrium verti, irrideor, etc. — 
 Scoffing, irridens, deridens, cavillans ; 
 acerb us. 
 
 Scoff, Scoffing, irrisio, derisio, (scoff- 
 ing) ; cavillatio ; ludibrium (also scoff- 
 ing-stock) ; ludus. jocus, (scoffing-stock); 
 dicterium (sharp jest) . — By way of scoff, 
 per ludibrium. — Nipping scoffs, acerbre 
 faceting : verborum aculei. 
 
 Scoffer, derisor, irrisor ; scurra, sannio. 
 
 Scoffingly, acerbe ; per ludibrium. 
 
 SCOLD, v. jurgo, rixor ; altercor. — To 
 scold at, objurgo, inclamo, convicior, in- 
 crepo ; aliquem asperioribus verbis cas- 
 tigare or reprehendere. — Scolded at, 
 jurgiis lacessitus ; conviciis proscissus 
 or lacessitus. — Given or inclined to 
 scolding, rixosus, jurgiosus. 
 
 Scold, s. mulier rixosa or contentiosa. 
 
 Scolding, rixa, jurgium, convicium. 
 
 Scoldingly, instar jurgantis. 
 
 SCONCE (fort), propugnaculum, muni- 
 
 mentum. IT A sconce for a candle, 
 
 lychnuchus. 
 
 SCOOP for water, haustrum. 
 
 To Scoop (make hollow), excavo. 
 
 SCOPE (design), consilium, propositum : 
 (room), spatium : (liberty), copia or li- 
 centia aliquid agendi. 
 
 SCORBUTIC, SCORBUTICAL, stoma- 
 cace correptus or laborans. 
 
 SCORCH, torreo, aduro, amburo, com- 
 buro. — Scorched, ustulatus, torridus, 
 adustus, semiustus ; retostus. — Scorched 
 in the sun, excoctus, sole adustus. — 
 Scorching, torrens, torridus; aestuans. 
 
 — The scorching heat of the sun, solis 
 aestus, torrens calor. 
 
 Scorching, s. adustio, ambustio. 
 SCORE (account), ratio; causa (reason). 
 
 — On the score of friendship, amicitire 
 nomine. — I will drink on no other score, 
 non alia mercede bibam. — A little score, 
 ratiuncula. — To clear an old score, pe- 
 
 cuniam jam diu debitam solvere To 
 
 go upon score or run upon score, nomen 
 or nomina facere ; res alienum conflare 
 or contrahere. — To pay one's score, no 
 men or nomina liberare ; debita solvere 
 or dissolvere. — To quit scores, par pari 
 referre. — Put it upon -my score, mihi 
 imputato. — To engage one to him upon 
 the score of kindness, beneficio aliquem 
 sibi adjungere or devincire. — To re- 
 quire a thing upon the score of friendship, 
 amicitiae nomine aliquid petere. — — 
 IT A song in score, verba cantilenee cum 
 
 musicis notis annexis. TT A score in 
 
 number, numertis vicenarius. — A score 
 of, viginti. — Two score, quadraginta. 
 
 Three score, sexaginta. — Three score 
 
 and ten, septuaginta. — Four score, octo- 
 ginta. — Fourscore andtev, nonaginta. 
 
 To Score or score up, noto, signo. — 
 
 Scored or marked, notatus, signatus. 
 
 IT To score (underscore) a writing, lineas 
 sub verbis quibusdam penna or penicillo 
 ducere. 
 
 Scoring, notatio, signatio. 
 
 SCORIOUS, scoria or frece abundans. 
 
 SCORN, contemno, contemptui habere ; 
 despicio, despicatui habere ; sperno, 
 aspernor. See Scoff. 
 
 Scorn, contemptio, contemptus, despici- 
 entia ; fastidium. 
 
 Scorner, contemptor, contemptrix, spre- 
 tor ; derisor, irrisor. 
 233 
 
 Scornful, fastidiosus, fastosus. — A 
 scornful dame, mulier fastosa. 
 
 Scornfully, contemptim, fastidiose, fas- 
 tose. 
 
 Scorning, dedignatio, despectio, con- 
 temptio, aspernatio. 
 
 SCORPION, scorpio, scorpius, nepa. 1 
 
 sea-scorpion or scorpion-fish, scorpius ma- 
 rinus. — A winged scorpion, prester ala- 
 tus. — Of a scorpion, scorpion ius. — 
 Scorpion- grass or scorpion-wort, scorpio, 
 scorpiurus. — Scorpion's-tail, heliotro- 
 pium. 
 
 SCOT (share in a reckoning), symbola, 
 rata portio. — Scot and lot, tributum, vec- 
 tigal. — To pay scot and lot, omnes cen- 
 sus parceciales dissolvere. — Scot-free, 
 adj. immunis, impunis, inultus Scot- 
 free, adv. impune. — To go scot-free, 
 impune habere or abire. 
 
 SCOTOMY, vertigo. 
 
 SCOUNDREL, nequam ; nebulo, trifur- 
 cifer, bipedum nequissimus. 
 
 SCOUR, purgo, mundo, expurgo ; de- 
 tergo ; eluo, elavo, colluo, proluo. — 
 Nor will he ever scour his fetters bright 
 by wearing them, nee sua opera rediget 
 unquam in splendorem compedes, Plant. 
 
 IT To scour (drive away), abigo, fugo ; 
 
 in fugam vertere or conjicere. — To 
 scour about, cursito. — To scour the coun- 
 try, regionem pervagari. 
 
 Scourer, purgator. 
 
 Scouring, purgatio, expurgatio. — To 
 escape a scouring, malum vitare, e peri- 
 culo evadere. 
 
 SCOURGE, s. (of braided thongs), scuti- 
 ca, lora (pi.) ; (of one thong), flagrum, 
 flagelluih. — A man who had been a 
 scourge to his enemies in war, and to his 
 fellow-citizens in peace, vir in bello hos- 
 tibus, in otio civibus, infestissimus, 
 Paterc. 
 
 To Scourge, verbero, loris credere, fla- 
 gellis credere, flagello ; virgis credere ; 
 
 pcenas ab aliquo petere or sumere The 
 
 Furies scourge those children who have 
 treated their parents ill, Furire parentum 
 pcenas a sceleratis filiis repetunt. — To 
 be scourged (punished), plecti ; pcenas 
 dare, luere,persoIvere. — Scourged, ver- 
 beratus, flagellatus, verberibus casus. — 
 A person who has been often scourged, ver- 
 bero. — Worthy to be scourged, poena, 
 animadversione or castigatione dignus. 
 
 Scourger, lorarius ; carnifex. 
 
 Scourging, verberatio : (harassing), vex- 
 atio. 
 
 SCOUT, explorator, speculator, antecur- 
 sor ; catascopus, Hirt. — When the scouts 
 had given intelligence of it, re per explo- 
 ratores cognita. — Scout-watches, primae 
 excubire ; excubitores, speculatores. 
 
 To Scout (lurk about), latito. — The horse 
 scouted about all night, circumfunditur 
 noctu equitatus. — To scout up and 
 down, exploro ; speculor, vias obsidere. 
 — To scout a hare, leporis maeandros 
 speculari, explorare, observare. 
 
 SCOWL, frontem caperare or corrugare. 
 
 Scowl, s. frons nubila. 
 
 Scowling, torvus ; vultuosus. 
 
 Scowlingly, torve. 
 
 SCRABBLE or scratch with the nails, un- 
 guibus aliquem or aliquid lacerare or 
 perstringere. 
 
 SCRAG (lean body), corpus strigosum or 
 macilentum. 
 
 Scraggy, macer, macilentus, gracilis, 
 strigosus. 1 very scraggy person, ho- 
 mo grandi macie torridus. 
 
 Scraggily, parum laute, macilenti specie. 
 
 Scragginess, macies, macritudo. 
 
 SCRAMBLE (catch eagerly at), diripio, 
 certatim arripere, raptim colligere, con- 
 fuse et tumultuose captare. IT To 
 
 scramble up, in locum altuin manibus 
 pedibusque ascendere, ad locum altum 
 adrepere. 
 
 Scramble, Scrambling, for apples, nuts, 
 Sec, licentia pomorum, nucum, etc. diri- 
 piendi. — A scrambluig up, conscensio. 
 
 Scrambler up, qui ad locum altum adre- 
 pit or in locum altum conscendit. 
 
 SCRAP, particula ; fragmentum ; frustu- 
 lum. — The scraps, frusta ; reliquiae. — 
 A scrap of cloth, pannus, panniculus. — 
 of paper, chartre resegmen (chipping) ; 
 chartre scidula (strip). — Scraps. See 
 Collectanea. 
 
 SCRAPE (troublesome business), rerum 
 5M 
 
SCR 
 
 scu 
 
 SEA 
 
 angustise or difficultas. — To be in a 
 scrape, magnis angustiis laborare ; ad 
 incitas redigi. — To bring one into a 
 scrape, aliquem in plagas impedire or 
 ad incitas redigere. — To bring one out 
 of a scrape, aliquem impeditum expe- 
 dire or extricare ; e periculo liberare, 
 ex angustiis eximere. 
 SCRAPE, v. rado ; scalpo, scabo. — To 
 scrape up the ground with one's nails, ter- 
 rain unguibus scalpere or scaJpturire. — 
 To scrape away, abrado. — before, praera- 
 do. — off, derado, abrado, destringo. — 
 4irt, detergeo, detergo. — To scrape up, 
 as a dog or jrig, fodio. — To scrape out, 
 erado, expunge-, induco, deleo. — round 
 about, circuinrado. — together, corrado. 
 
 — To scrape up or together money or rich- 
 es, pecuniam or divitias corradere, con- 
 gerere, accumulare, cumulare, corro- 
 gare, coacervare. — To scrape with the 
 
 feet, pedibus strepitum edere. — To 
 scrape acquaintance, se in alicujus fa- 
 miliaritatem insinuare. — A scrape-pen- 
 ny, avarus, parous, deparcus, sordidus. 
 
 — A scraping fiddle, fides paruin modu- 
 late sonans. IT (make an awkward 
 
 bow), poplitem inepte or inconcinne in- 
 flectere. 
 
 Scraper (person), qui radit: (instrument), 
 
 radula. 
 Scraping, rasura. — off or out, deletio, 
 obliteratio, inductio. — together, collec- 
 tio, accumulatio, coacervatio, conges- 
 tio. — A scraping-iron, scalprum. 
 SCRATCH, v. scabo, scalpo; cutem or 
 aliud quidvis leviter ungue, clavo, etc. 
 perstringere. — To scratch out, exsculpo, 
 expungo, deleo. — To scratch out one's 
 eyes, effodere alicujus oculos ; ungui- 
 bus in oculos involare. — To desire to 
 scratch, scalpturio. — To scratch one's 
 face, alicujus faciem unguibus lacerare, 
 vultum alicujus levibus vulneribus de- 
 formare. 
 Scratch, s. levis incisura, leve vulnus. — 
 A scratch with a pin, linea acicula ducta ; 
 leve vulnus acicula factum. 
 Scratcher, scalptor. 
 Scratching, scalptura. 
 SCRAWL. See Scribble. — Scrawled, ma- 
 le scriptus. 
 Scrawl, s. liters male factae ; ineptiae ; 
 
 nugae. 
 Scrawler, scriba malus or imperitus. 
 Scrawling, scriptio mala, imperita. 
 SCR AY (bird), hirundo marina. 
 SCREAK, strideo, strido. 
 Screaking, stridens ; argutus (poet.). 
 Screaking, stridor. — of a saw, serrae. 
 SCREAM, exclamo, vociferor, ejulo. 
 Screaming, exclamatio, vociferatio, eju- 
 
 latio. 
 SCREECH (as an owl), ululo. 
 SCREEN. See Skreen. 
 
 SCREW, cochlea. 1 screw-box, cochleae 
 
 folliculus. 
 To Screw (penetrate with a screw), tor- 
 quendo penetrare or perforare. — To 
 screw or fasten by screwing, cochlea 
 figere ; cochlea alicui rei afligere. — To 
 screw or oppress one, aliquem pretium 
 minuendo opprimere. — To screw one's 
 self into favor, se in alicujus familiari- 
 tatem paullatim insinuare. — To screw 
 up*one's face, vultum contorquere. — To 
 screw or pump a thing out of one, alicujus 
 animum or voluntatem sollerter perscru- 
 tari, consilium callide expiscari. 
 SCRIBBLE, male scribere ; aliquid illi- 
 
 nere chartae ; scriptito (to write often). 
 Scribbler, qui scriptitat ; qui male scribit. 
 Scribbling, mala scriptio. 
 SCRIBE, scriba, librarius, a manu (sc. 
 
 servus) ; scriba publicus. 
 SCRIP, pera, sacciperium, saccus. — A 
 
 shepherd's scrip, pastoris pera. 
 SCRIPTURE, literae sacrae or divinas ; li- 
 
 bri sacri or divini. 
 Scriptural, libris sacris or divinis conve 
 niens (conformable to Scripture). See 
 Biblical. 
 SCRIVENER, librarius: — trapezita. - 
 A petty scrivener, librariolus. — A scrive- 
 ner's shop, say mensa. 
 SCROFULOUS, scrofula laborans. 
 SCROLL, schedula; libellus ; volumen. 
 SCRUB, v. frico, defrico ; scalpo, stringo 
 destringo. — To scrub one's self against 
 a thing, alicui rei sese affricare. 
 Scrub (mean person), homo vilis, misel- 
 
 ius, proletarius, infimae sortis: (sorry 
 horse), equus strigosus, jumentum stri- 
 gosum. 
 
 Scrubbed, Scrubby (nasty, pitiful), squa- 
 lidus, sordidus, misellus. 
 
 Scrubbing, s. fricatio vehementior. 6. 
 
 scrubbing-brush, scopula ex firmioribus 
 setis confecta. 
 
 SCRUPLE (rfoM6£) 5 scrupulus, religio ;du- 
 bitatio, haesitatio. — He had a new scru- 
 ple upon that occasion, ilia occasione nova 
 in ilium religio incessit. — Without any 
 scruple, sine soil icitudine religionis ; si- 
 ne ulla dubitatione. — To make a scru- 
 ple of, aliquid religioni habere, in reli- 
 gionem trahere ; dubito, haesito, cunc- 
 tor. — He made no scruple to do it, id sine 
 ulla dubitatione or haes.itatione fecit. — 
 Many persons make no scruple of saying 
 what is false, plurimis nulla mendacii 
 subit religio ; apud plerosque mendaci- 
 um religioni non habetur. — How came 
 you to make a scruple of that! undenam 
 te ista incessit religio ? — He makes a 
 scruple of doing it, illi religio est, quo 
 minus id faciat. — To free one from 
 scruple, scrupulum alicui ex animo ex- 
 imere or expellere ; religionem exime- 
 re. IT A scruple (in weight), scripu- 
 
 lum, scrupulum. 
 
 To Scruple. (See to make a Scruple of.) 
 
 — To make one scruple the doing of a 
 thing, alicujus rei religionem alicui in- 
 cute re or in'jicere. 
 
 Scrupulous, scrupulosus,religiosus ; du- 
 bitans, haesitans — To be scrupulous, rei 
 cujuspiam religione tentari or premi. — 
 To be over-scrupulous, nodum in scirpo 
 quae re re. 
 
 Scrupulously, scrupulose, religiose, du- 
 bitanter ; cum religione. 
 
 Scrupulousness, scrupulositas. 
 
 SCRUTINY, scrutatio, Sen.; suffragio- 
 rum collectorum examen. — To make a 
 thorough scrutiny into an affair, rem peni- 
 tus investigare. 
 
 To Scrutinize, scrutor, exploro ; accura- 
 tius in aliquid inquirere ; collecta suf- 
 fragia denuo examinare. 
 
 Scrutineer, scrutator. 
 
 SCUD away, aufugio; subito in pedes se 
 conjicere ; subita fuga se subducere. — 
 To scud or haste along, festino, propero ; 
 gradnm accelerare. 
 
 Scud, s. — of rain, imber subitus. 
 
 SCUFFLE,*, rixa ; pugna tumultuaria; 
 certamen cum jurgio or rixa commissum, 
 
 — In the scuffle, inter manus. 
 To Scuffle for a thing, de re aliqua. con- 
 
 certare or decertare inter se. — To scuffli 
 
 with, concerto, conflictor ; confligo. 
 ScuFFUNG/or, s. decertatio. — A scuffling 
 
 with, concertatio, conflictio ; congressus 
 
 conflictus. 
 SCULL, SCULLER (small boat), cym- 
 
 bula unius remigis. — A sculler or icater- 
 
 manrowina- a scull, remex singularis. 
 SCULLERY, lavatrina, Varr. ; locus ad 
 
 vasa culinaria abluenda accommodates. 
 
 — A scullery wench, servula coquinaria. 
 Scullion boy, puerculinarius. — To act the 
 
 part of a scullion, culinaria opera facere. 
 
 SCULPTURE, s. (as an art), ars fin gen - 
 di, arssigna fabricandi : (as to the work), 
 sculptura : (a piece of sculpture), opus 
 sculptile 5 imago Acta, signum, statua. 
 
 To Sculpture, v. a. sculpo; fingo. 
 
 Sculptor, sculptor ; statuarum artifex. 
 
 SCUM, spuma; retrimentum. — Covered 
 with scum, spumatus. — Full of scum, 
 spumosus. — Of scum, spumeus. — The 
 scum of metals, scoria, faeces metallorum. 
 
 — of the people, sentinareipublicae, labes 
 et eluvies civitatis ; capite censi. 
 
 To Scum, despumo. 
 
 Scummer. — A little scummer, spathula. 
 
 SCUPPER-HOLE, latr,ina navalis; pi. 
 
 foramina navis in transtris per quae 
 
 aqua fiuit. 
 SCURF of the head, beard, eyebrows, &c, 
 
 furfures capitis, barbae, superciliorum ; 
 
 porrigo. — The scurf of a sore or wound, 
 
 crusta ulceris or vulneris. 
 Scurfy, or infected with scurf furfurosus, 
 
 Plin. ; porrigine laborans. 
 Scurfiness, psora. 
 SCURRILOUS, contumeliosus ; probro- 
 
 sus; scurrilis (droll, buffoon-like). — A 
 
 scurrilous fellow, conviciator. 
 Scurrilously, contumeliose. 
 Scurrility, Scurrilousness, convicia, 
 
 234 
 
 contumenaa ; joci illiberales ; vernilitas ; 
 
 scurrilis dicacitas. 
 SCURVY, s. stomacace. — Scurvy-grass, 
 
 cochlearia. 
 Scurvy, adj. improbus, malus, pravus, 
 
 procax. — A scurvy and perfidious fellow, 
 
 homo improbus et perfidiosus. 
 Scurvily, improbe, male, prave. 
 Scurviness, improbitas, pravitas, proca- 
 
 SCUT '(tail), cauda. 
 
 SCUTCHEON. See Escutcheon. 
 
 SCUTTLE (basket), corbis, sportula. 
 
 1T The scuttles of a ship, navis valvar. 
 
 SCYTHE, falx. 
 
 SEA, mare (pelagus a/id pontus are poet.); 
 (mare) oceanus (the ocean). — The high 
 sea, altum. — The open sea, salum. — By 
 sea and land, terra marique. — A wave or 
 billow of the sea, ductus maris, oceani 
 ductus. — Of the sea, marinus. — Power- 
 ful at sea, plurimum pollens mari, Pa- 
 terc. — To go or put to sea, (navem) sol- 
 vere ; navigationior alto se coin mittere. 
 
 1 high or rough sea, aequor or mare 
 
 turbatum or turgidum. — The sea is 
 rough, hibernat mare. — At length the 
 roughness of the sea being calmed, and the 
 wind favoring them, tandem relabente 
 aestu, et secundante vento, Tac. — A 
 calm sea, mare tranquillum. — A narrow 
 sea, fretum. — The main sea, altum, sa- 
 lum; (mare) oceanus. — That comes 
 from or belongs to parts beyond the sea, 
 transmarinus. — A person who never was 
 at sea, expers maris ; qui nunquam na- 
 vigavit. <ln arm of the sea, a:stuarium. 
 
 — Hie ebbing and flowing of the sea, ma- 
 ris reciprocals, fluxus et refluxus maris. 
 
 — Sea-beat, fluctibus illisus. — Sea-born, 
 ex mari natus. — <2 sea-breeze, aura ma- 
 ris The sea-carp, turdus marinus. — 
 
 The sea-coast, ora maris ; ora maritima ; 
 ora. — On the sea-side or coast, mariti- 
 mus. — A seafaring man, nauta. — peo- 
 ple, maritimum genus. # sea-fish, pis- 
 
 cis marinus. — A sea-fight, proelium na- 
 vale, pugna navalis. — Sea-grass or sea- 
 weed, alga, ulva marina. — Sea-girdles or 
 laver, say fungus phasganoi'des. — Sea- 
 girt, sea-surrounded, cinctus mari. — 
 Sea-green, glaucus (thalassinus ispoet.) 
 
 — A sea light-house or sea-mark, pharus 
 or pharos. — A sea-maid, siren, — A sea- 
 man, nauta ; navita (poet.). — A common 
 seaman, socius navalis. — Sea-port, por- 
 tus maritimus. — town, urbs maritima. 
 
 — Sea-room, spatium in quo navis hue 
 illuc ferri potest. — Sea-service, militia 
 navalis. 4 sea-shock, decumani duc- 
 tus impressio. — The sea-shore, litus 
 (maris). — Of or belonging to the sea- 
 shore, litoralis. — Sea-sick, nauseans. — 
 Seasickness, nausea. — To be sea-sick, 
 nauseare in mari.— Sea-water, aqua ma- 
 rina. 
 
 Seaman. See above. 
 
 SEAL, signum, sigillum. — He returned 
 the letter without opening the seal, literas 
 integris signis reddidit. — Of a seal, si- 
 gillaris. — A seal-ring, annulus signato- 
 rius. — To set his seal to, subsigno, sub- 
 scribe — The great or broad seal, sigil- 
 lum regium majus. — A commission un- 
 der the great or broad seal, diploma regi- 
 um signo majori consignatum. — The 
 privy seal, sigillum regium minus or 
 privatum. — The lord privy seal, sigilli 
 regii minoris custos. 
 
 To Seal, signo, consigno, signo consig- 
 nare ; annulo sigillum imprimere ; ob- 
 signo (seal up). — To seal a letter, episto- 
 lam signare, consignare, obsignare, 
 epistola j . signum or sigillum imprimere. 
 
 — To unseal or break open a sealed letter, 
 resigno; linum or sigillum incidere.— 
 To seal (fig.), signo (make more firm). 
 But see Crown. 
 
 Sealer, signator, obsignator. 
 
 Sealing (marking), signatio : (signature), 
 
 signatura. 
 SEAL (the creature), vitulus marinus. 
 SEAM, sutura (also a suture, of the skull). 
 
 — To sow a seam, To seam, assno, con- 
 suo. — Scam-rent, dissutus. — To seam- 
 rent, dissuo, resuo. — Full of seams, su- 
 
 turis abundans. IT A seam (measure), 
 
 frumenti mensura octo modios conti- 
 nens . _ Seamed, sutus, consutus, suti- 
 
 lis. 
 
 Seamless, non consutus or consutihs. 
 
SEA 
 
 SEC 
 
 SEC 
 
 Seamstress, puella or mulier,. quae acu 
 victurn quasritat. 
 
 SEAR, SERE, siccus, aridus. 
 
 To Sear (burn with a hot iron or candle), 
 ferro candente or candela accensa ure- 
 re, ustulare, inurere. — Seared, adustus, 
 inustus. 
 
 Sea red ness of conscience, conscientia nul- 
 la, religione tacta. 
 
 Searing, ustio. —A searing-iron, cauteri- 
 um. — 8. searing-candle, candela ad ali- 
 quid ustulandum apta. 
 
 Searwood, ramalia. 
 
 SEARCH, v. scrutor, rimor, exploro, in- 
 dago, investlgo ; inquiro, perquiro, ex- 
 quiro: — To search diligently, perscrutor, 
 accuratissime indagare, investigare or 
 disquirere. — To search after, queero, con- 
 quiro, perquiro. — To search out, disqui- 
 ro, exquiro. — To search or trace out, ves- 
 tigo, investigo, pervestigo. — To search 
 or fish out, expiscor. — To search or ex- 
 amine a person, aliquem excutere or 
 scrutari. — To search one's trunks, areas 
 alicujus perscrutari. — To search wounds, 
 specillo vulnera tentaro or explorare. — 
 Searched, exploratus, exquisitus, vestiga- 
 tus, investigatus. — Having searched, 
 rimatus, scrutatus. — Searched out, inda- 
 
 gatus, exploratus, investigatus. 
 
 If Tu search or pierce (as liquor), pene- 
 tro; se insinuare. 
 
 Search, Searching, scrutatio; inquisi- 
 tio, disquisitio, indagatio, investigation 
 — A searching out, indagatio, investiga- 
 
 tio. 4 diligent searching, perscrutatio, 
 
 pervestigatio, conquisitio. 
 
 Searcher, scrutator, inquisitor, conquisi- 
 tor, indagator, indagatrix ; investiga- 
 tor, explorntor. 
 
 SEASON, tempestas, tempus. — of the 
 year, anni tempus. — The four seasons, 
 quatuor anni tempora ; commutationes 
 temporum quadripartitae. — It was a 
 very cold or hard season, tempestas erat 
 
 perfrigida. 6. season fit for a voyage, 
 
 mare tempestivum ad navigandum. — 
 At this season, hoc tempore. — To take 
 the diversions of the season, capessere 
 htijus anni temporis oblectamenta. — In 
 due season, cum tempestivum fuerit. — 
 The severity of the season, saevitia tempo- 
 ris. — To gather fruits in their proper 
 season, tempestive fructus percipere or 
 colligere. — To let slip a proper season, 
 idoneam tempestatem praetermittere. — 
 A fit season, occasio, opportunitas ; tern 
 pestivitas. — In season or in good season 
 adj. tempestivus, opportunus. — In sea 
 son, ado. tempestive, opportune. — He 
 set upon them in season, eos in tempore 
 aggressus est. — In very good season 
 peropportnne. — Out of season or unsea 
 sonable, intempestivus, importunus, pa 
 rum opportunus. — Friendship is never 
 out of season, nunquain intempestiva 
 amicitia est. — Out of season (unseasona 
 bly), intempestive, importune. 
 
 To Season meats, cibos condire, sale con 
 tingere. — To season one' 's discourses with 
 pleasant and facetious expressions, sermo- 
 nes suos festivitate et lepore condire.— 
 To season or accustom a person to a thing, 
 aliquem alicui rei or aliqua re assuefa 
 cere. — To season a young person's mind 
 with good principles, juvenis ariimum 
 bonis opinionibus imbuere or formare.— 
 Seasoned or accustomed to, assuefactus 
 assuetus. — Persons seasoned to labor, 
 homines labore assiduo et q.uotidiano 
 assueti. — Seasoned to the wars, consue 
 tus in armis cevum degere. — A person 
 seasoned or hardened in wickedness, homo 
 sceleribus assuefactus. — Not seasoned 
 or accustomed to labor, insuetus laboris 
 or labori. — Well seasoned or relished, 
 
 boni saporis. i loell-scasoned cask, do- 
 
 liolum din satis liquore aliquo imbutum. 
 — Well-seasoned timber, materia soli et 
 ventis satis diu exposita. — Timber not 
 well seasoned, materia humida. . 
 Seasonable, tempestivus, opportunus, 
 maturus, commodus. — A seasonable time, 
 tempus opportunum. — Very seasonable, 
 peropportunus. — To give children a sea- 
 sonable or reasonable time for recreation, 
 luduin tempestivum pueris concedere. 
 Seasonableness, occasio, opportunitas, 
 tempestivif.as. — of time or place, tempo- 
 ris or loci opportunitas, tempus comino- 
 dum, locus oDportunus. 
 
 Seasonably, tempestive, opportune ; ma- 
 ture ; attemperate. — . Very, peroppor- 
 tune. 
 
 Seasoner of meat, qui or quae cibos con- 
 dit. 
 
 Seasoning, conditio, conditus, conditura; 
 condimentum. 
 
 SEAT, sessio, sedile, (where one may sit) ; 
 sedes (where he does really seat himself) ; 
 
 sella. i little seat, sedecula. : — A seat 
 
 of earth or turf, caespes. — A seat of state, 
 
 solium, thronus. Z scat or bench, sella, 
 
 scamnum. 9. low seat, scabellum. — 
 
 A seal or form in a school, classis (class). 
 
 — He is the highest scholar in the seat, 
 classem ducit. — A seat or pew in a 
 church, subsellium circumseptum. — A 
 seat in a boat or barge for rowing, tran- 
 
 strum. — A seat of justice, tribunal. 
 
 IT (dwelling, abode, &c), sedes, domicili- 
 um; habitatio ; domus. # country- 
 seat, villa or doinus rustica. # seat of 
 
 war or scene of action, sedes belli ; locus 
 in quo aliquid agitur. — Italy was the 
 seat of these transactions, hae'e in Italia 
 gesta sunt. — That country is the seat of 
 tumults and disorders, in ilia regione om- 
 nia miscentur et turbantur. — The seat 
 of the empire, domicilium imperii. — A 
 bishop's seat or see, sedes episcopalis. 
 IT (site), situs. 
 
 To Seat or put in a seat, in sede locare or 
 collocare. — To seat one's self, consldo. 
 
 — To be seated, sedeo. — They seated 
 themselves about Lesbos, sedem cepere 
 circa Lesbum. — A town strongly seated, 
 oppidum situ firmissimum. 
 
 Seating, collocatio in sede # seating 
 
 one's self or sitting down, sessio. 
 
 SECESSION (going uside), secessio, se- 
 cessus. 
 
 SECLUDE, secerno ; secludo, excludo. — 
 Secluded, solitarius. 
 
 SECOND, adj. secundus. — He is the sec- 
 ond man in the kingdom, secundus a 
 rege est. — To be the second man in the 
 administration, secundum imperii gra- 
 
 dum tenere, C. Nep. Q second course, 
 
 mensa secunda. — Every second day, 
 month, year, &c, altemo quoque die, 
 mense, anno, etc. ; alternis diebus, men- 
 sibus, annis, etc. — Of the second sort or 
 class, secundarius. —Second-hand clothes 
 instruments, vessels, &c, vestes, instru 
 menta, vasa, etc. usu nonnihil trita. - 
 A second Hercules, alter Hercules.— 
 Second sight, facultas inspiciendi futura 
 
 — Second thought, deliberatio matura or 
 repetita. — The second time, secundo 
 iterum.— The first, second and third time 
 consul, primo, iterum, tertium consul, 
 Note. When two things only are spoken 
 of, it is better to use alter, to denote the 
 second, than secundus; and this method 
 of expression is sometimes used also, 
 when the discourse turns upon a great- 
 er number ; as, on the first, second, third, 
 and in short, all the subsequent days, pri- 
 mo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis con- 
 secutis diebus. 
 
 Second (assistant), s. adjutor ; (ata duel), 
 arbiter. — He chose him for his second, 
 
 ilium sibi adjutorem al'legit. IT A 
 
 second of time, minima pars horae ; tem- 
 poris punctum. 
 
 To Second or assist one, aliquem juvare 
 or adjuvare ; alicui subsidium or suppe- 
 tias ferre. — I will be here present to sec- 
 ond you, if need be, ego in subsidiis hie 
 ero succenturiatus, si quid derides. — 
 You remember how generally I was sec- 
 onded in that motion, memOria tenetis 
 quam valde universi admurmurarint. — 
 I will second you in your discourse, sub 
 serviam orationi tuae. 
 
 Secondary, secundus, secundi loci, infe- 
 rior, minoris nioinenti ; alicui rei sub- 
 jectus. 
 
 Secondly, secundo, iterum ; deinde. 
 
 SECRET (hidden), arcanus, secretus, oc 
 cultus ; abditus ; ab arbitris liber; la 
 tens. — A secret or clandestine design 
 clandestinum consilium. — remedy m 
 medicine, remedium non commune or 
 
 haud vulgare. 1 secret place, locus ab 
 
 arbitris liber ; locus abditus ; latebra ; 
 
 secessus. 4 secret accuser, delator 
 
 A secret accusation, delatio. — To keep se- 
 cret, celo, reticeo, occulto, supprimo. 
 
 — He keeps it secret, id occulte fert. — 
 Kept secret , celatus, tectus. — He hopes 
 
 235 
 
 that it will be kept secret, sperat fore 
 clam. — It must in any case be kept secret, 
 quoquo pacto tacito est opus. IT Se- 
 cret (endued with secrecy), taciturnus, 
 occultus. 
 Secret, s. — In secret, arcano, secreto, in 
 occulto ; clandestino ;' clam. — It could 
 not be smothered up in secret, factum la- 
 tere non potuit. — He conferred with him 
 in secret, arcana cum illo collocutus est. 
 
 — Kept in secret, abditus, abstrusus, re- 
 
 conditus IT A secret, res arcana, se- 
 
 creta, occulta ; res silenda ; mysterium. 
 
 — Secrets, arcana, secreta, occulta ; com- 
 missa ; silenda. — It is a great secret, est 
 inter arcana Cereris. — His mind labors 
 with great secrets, aestnat occultis ani- 
 mus semperque tacendis. — They trust 
 him with all their secrets, intimus est 
 eorum consiliis. — To discover a secret 
 to one, arcanum alicui aperire, detegere, 
 patefacere. — To make no secret of an 
 affair, aliquid palam agere or aperte 
 facere. — The eagerness of the soldiers 
 was no secret to the generals, non falle- 
 hat duces impetus militum, Tac— Nei- 
 ther does he make any secret of the matter, 
 neque id. occulte fert, Ter.— Is he able 
 to keep a secret? poti'n' est hie ta- 
 cere ? — / am not able to keep a secret, 
 plenus rimarum sum ; hac atque iliac 
 perfluo, Ter. — The secrets of one's heart, 
 animi secreta; abditi sensus animi. — 
 The secrets of an art, arcana artis ; inti- 
 ma alicujus disciplines mysteria. — To 
 disclose secrets, commissa operta profer- 
 re. — A person that can keep secrets, ar- 
 canus. tin excellent secret for doing a 
 
 thing, praeclara, nee vulgaris, alicujus 
 rei efficiendae ratio. 
 
 Secrecy (silence), taciturnitas ; silenti- 
 um : (retirement), recessio, recessus, se- 
 cessus. 
 
 To Secrete (conceal), occulto^ celo, fur- 
 tim abducere. 
 
 Secreting, occultatio furtiva. 
 
 Secretly, secreto, clam, furtim, arcano, 
 occulte, clanculum, abdite, abscondite ; 
 dissimulanter ; dissimulating, Quint. 
 
 Secretness, taciturnitas. See Secrecy. 
 
 Secretary, scriba, librarius, amanuensis, 
 a manu, ab epistolis, a secretis, servus 
 ad manum. — This letter was written by 
 my secretary, hsc epistolalibrariimanus 
 est. — A secretary of state, scriba regius, 
 publicis rebus praepositus. — The king's 
 privy secretary, regis scriba privatus. 
 
 Secretariship, scribae munus. 
 
 Secretory, secernens. 
 
 SECT, secta. — The sect of the Epicure- 
 ans, Epicuri schola. — Such as are of 
 that sect, qui sunt ab ea discipline or ex 
 ilia doctrina. — Of what sect ? cujas ? 
 
 — Of the sect of Plato, Aristotle, the 
 Stoics, &c, a Platone, Aristotele, e Stoa. 
 
 — Of our' sect, nostras. — Of your sect, 
 vestras. 
 
 Sectary, sectator ; alienis ab ecclesia lege 
 stability opinionibus imbutus. 
 
 Sectarism, pertinax ab obediential eccle- 
 siae debita. discessio. 
 
 SECTION (cutting), sectio : (dividing), in 
 partes or capita distributio : (part), par- 
 ticula. 
 
 SECULAR (of an age), secularis : (not 
 ecclesiastical), say civilis ; profanus : 
 (worldly), a rebus divinis alienus ; ex- 
 ternus. — A secular priest, sacerdos nulli 
 classi ascriptus. — Secular affairs, nego- 
 tia civilia. — The secular arm or power, 
 civilium magistratuum potestas. 
 
 Secularity, animus terras affixus or ad 
 rem nimis attentus. 
 
 Secularly, hominum profanorum more. 
 
 SECUNDINES, secundse, pi. 
 
 SECURE (safe), tutus, securus, salyus ; 
 cautus. — 7s no one secure of any thing ? 
 nihilne esse proprium cuiquam? Ter. 
 
 IT (careless), securus, otiosus, neg- 
 
 ligens, remissus. 
 
 To Secure (make safe), tutum reddere, fa- 
 cere, praestare ; in tuto collocare ; salvum 
 prastare ; munio. — Secured (made safe), 
 salvus redditus or praestitutus. — To se- 
 cure one's self from danger, se a periculo 
 defendere, servare ; se e periculo libera- 
 re, eripere. — To secure one from enemies, 
 aliquem ab inimicis protegere or defen- 
 dere ; vim or injuriam inimicorum ab 
 aliquo propulsare ; adversus immicos 
 emunire. — To secure a house from fire, 
 
SEE 
 
 SEE 
 
 SEL 
 
 aedes ab igne munire. — To secure from 
 cold, winds, &c, a frigore, ventis, etc. 
 defendere. — To secure money to one, 
 alicui pecuniam chirographo, aedificiis 
 or fundis oppigneratis, etc., tutam prae- 
 stare. — To secure (apprehend orimprison), 
 prehendo, comprehendo, deprehendo, 
 in custodiam tradere or in carcerem con- 
 jicere. 
 
 Securing, rei in tutum collocatio. 
 
 Securely (safety), tute, tuto, secure : 
 (carelessly), remisse, negligenter. 
 
 Security (freedom from fear), securitas, 
 tranquillitas; otium: [safety), solus. — 
 Neither armies nor treasures are the secu- 
 rity of kingdoms, but friends alone, non ex- 
 ercitus, neque thesauri, praesidia regni 
 sunt, veruni amici, Sail. — To live in secu- 
 rity, in otio vitam agere, in otio senesce- 
 
 re. IT Security or bail, vadimonium ; 
 
 cautio, satisdatio : (the person, in a crim- 
 inal matter), vas : (for debt), proas, spon- 
 sor. — They bound each of his securi- 
 ties in three thousand asses, unum vadem 
 tribus millibus asris obligaiunt, Liv. — 
 Security (engagement), sponsio, sponso- 
 rum interpositio or interventio. — Let 
 him give security for the damage, satisdet 
 damni. — To put in or give security, sa- 
 tisdo. — To take security, satis accipere. 
 
 — A taking of security, satis acceptio. 
 SEDAN, lectica ; sella gestatoria. 
 SEDATE, placidus, quietus, sedatus, se- 
 
 renus, tranquillus. 
 
 SEDENTARY, sedentarius. 
 
 SEDGE, ulva, carex. 
 
 Sedgy, ulvis obductus. 
 
 SEDIMENT, sedimentum; crassamen- 
 tum •, faex. 
 
 SEDITION, seditio ; motus (political com- 
 motion). — Matters ran so high as to end 
 almost in sedition, prope ad seditionem 
 ventum est. — To cause, excite, or stir 
 up a sedition, seditionem concitare, ex- 
 citare, commovere, conflare, facere. — 
 To appease a sedition, seditionem se- 
 dare or comprimere. 
 
 Seditious, rerum evertendarum cupi- 
 dus ; seditiosus, factiosus, tumultuo- 
 sus. — A seditious person, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator or fax. 
 
 Seditiously, seditiose, turbulenter, tur- 
 bide. 
 
 SEDUCE (mislead or deceive), seduco, 
 pellicio, decipio ; promissis aliquem in 
 fraudetn impellere ; in fraudem illi- 
 cere : (debauch or corrupt), aliquem cor- 
 rumpere, depravare, pravis moribus im- 
 buere or corruptelarum illecebris irre- 
 tire ; alicujus animum et mores cor- 
 rumpere. 
 
 Seducement, irritamentum ; pi. illece- 
 brae, lenocinia. 
 
 Seducer (misleade?-) , deceptor: (debaucher 
 or corrupter), corruptor. 
 
 Seducing, Seduction, seduc.tio, decep- 
 tio. 
 
 SEDULOUS, sedulus, assiduus, dill- 
 gens. 
 
 Sedulously, sedulo, strenue, studiose, 
 assidue, diligenter. 
 
 Sedulity, sedulitas, assiduitas ; diligen- 
 tia. 
 
 SEE, subst. dioecesis. 
 
 SEE, v. video (a. and n.), conspicio (a.), 
 cerno (a. and n.) ; intelligo. — I cannot 
 see, caecus sum. — / saw you through 
 the chink of the door, ego per rimulam 
 ostii observabam te. — / plainly see 
 them, mini ante oculos versantur. — Let 
 me but see the old man, cedo senem. — 
 But see, I pray, what followed, sed atten- 
 de, quaeso, qua; sint consequuta. — See 
 what they think of this, quid his de il- 
 lo placet, exquire. — As far as I can 
 see, quantum intelligo. — Let. me see 
 your hand, cedo manum. — Methinks I 
 
 see, videor vide re Itcill see what may 
 
 be allowed me, experiar quid mihi con 
 cedatur. — Go see, quaere qui respon 
 deat — A gallant navy to see, praeclara 
 classis in speciem. — Fair to see, sped 
 osus, aspectu eximius. — Seeing clear 
 ly, oculatus; perspicax. — See! en 
 ecce ! aspice ! — And see, there she is, 
 atque eccam ! — See, here is Davus, 
 hem tibi Davum. — You cannot see the 
 wood for trees, in mari aquam quaeris. 
 
 — The enemy's navy was seen, conspecla 
 classis hostium est. — So small that it 
 cannot be seen, tam subtilis, ut aciem 
 
 oculorum fugiat. — It is commonly so 
 seen, more hominum even it. — Which 
 may be seen, aspectabilis, quod cerni po- 
 test ; conspicuus, oculis subjectus ; per- 
 spicuus, evidens. — To see afar off, 
 prospicio. — To see clearly, perspicio. 
 
 — To go to see or visit one, viso, inviso ; 
 visito. — To see or look into, introspi- 
 cio, perspicio. — To see into one's 
 thoughts or designs, ad sensum alicujus 
 penetrare ; abditos animi sensus intel- 
 ligere. — To see into or examine a thing, 
 inspicio, inquiro, examino, scrutor, per- 
 scrutor, investigo. — To see one home, 
 aliquem domum deducere or ad domum 
 
 usque comitari. IT To see to (take 
 
 heed of), video, caveo ; euro, provideo. 
 
 — / will see to that, ego istuc videro. — 
 See that you do nothing unbecoming your 
 character, cave faxis quidquam te indig- 
 num. — Let the buyer see to it, caveat 
 
 emptor. IT Well seen (skilful) in a 
 
 thing, peritus, gnarus, expertus. — He 
 is a man well seen in the world, homo est 
 longo rerum usu peritus. — Sisenna was 
 well seen in the management of public af- 
 fairs, reipublica? gnarus erat Sisenna. 
 
 — A person well seen in military affairs, 
 homo belli or bello expertus. 
 
 Seeing, Seeing that, quando, quandoqui- 
 dem, quoniam, siquidem, cum. — See- 
 ing that is your pleasure, quando ita 
 placet. — Seeing that Homer lived before 
 the building of Rome, siquidem Homerus 
 fuit ante Romam conditam. — Seeing 
 these things are so, you ought to be the 
 more watchful in this affair, isthsc cum 
 ita sint, tanto magis te advigilare 
 aequum est. 
 
 Seeing, s. visio. — Seeing is believing, 
 oculis magis habenda fides, quam auri- 
 bus. 
 
 Seer (prophet), vates. 
 
 SEED, semen (prop, and Jig.) ; stirps 
 {fig-)- — The seed contains the virtue of 
 those things which are produced by it, in 
 seminibus inest vis earum rerum qua? 
 ex his progignuntur. — The seeds of vir- 
 tue are, as it were, ingrafted in our souls, 
 sunt in animis quasi virtutum semina. 
 
 — Seed-time, sementis, tempus sationis. 
 
 — It is now seed-time, nunc credenda 
 Ceres arvis (poet.). — Of or belonging 
 to seed, seminalis ; sementivus, semen- 
 tinus. — The husk of seeds, seminum 
 folliculus. — A seed-plat, seminarium. 
 
 ft soicing of seed, seminatio. — A 
 
 sower of seed, seminator. — Produced by 
 seed, seminatus. — A seedsman or seller 
 of seeds, qui semina venditat. — To run 
 to seed, in semen ire or abire ; semento, 
 semen ferre or reddere. — To sow seed, 
 sero, semino ; semina spargere ; se- 
 mentem facere ; semina teme man- 
 dare. — We do not use to sow seed in a 
 worn-out and unfruitful soil, semina in 
 solum effetuin et sterile non spargimus. 
 
 — To sow the seeds of discord, discor- 
 dias serere, lites disserere. 
 
 To Seed. See to run to Seed. 
 
 Seedling, planta or flos tenuis, gemmas- 
 cere incipiens. 
 
 Seedsman. See above. 
 
 Seedy (abounding with seed), seminosus, 
 
 SEEK (search after), qusero, conquiro, re- 
 quire ; indago: (seek to obtain), qu&ero, 
 
 peto, appeto, sequor, consector, capto 
 
 To seek to (do this or that), studeo, cupio ; 
 operam dare ut, etc. — Whilst I seek to 
 please you,-&xim studeo tibi obsequi. — 
 / seek your good, tuis inservio commo- 
 dis. — You may as well bid me seek a 
 needle in a bottle of hay, jubeas una ope- 
 ra me piscari in acre. — To seek for aid, 
 auxilium alicujus implorare ; ad fidem 
 alicujus se conferre, ad aliquem auxilii 
 causa se recipere. — To seek diligently, 
 quaerito, rimor, scrutor, perscrutor, in- 
 vestigo ; perquiro, conquiro. — To seek 
 out, exquiro. — To seek (endeavor or 
 contrive), conor ; machinor, molior. — 
 To seek one's death, vitae alicujus insi- 
 dias struere or parare. — Will you seek 
 my death to get applause? in mea vita 
 tu tibi laudem is quaesitum? — To be to 
 seek or at a loss for, deficio. — J am to 
 seek for that, id quaero. — J am to seek 
 what to do in that matter, quid in ilia re 
 again nescio. 
 
 Seeker (searcher) out, indagator, qliaesi- 
 tor, investigator. 
 
 236 
 
 ing (searching) after, indagatio, in- 
 vestigate. 
 
 SEEL a hawk, accipitris oculos tegere. — 
 
 To seel up the eyelids, conniveo. 
 
 IT To seel a ship, navem ad alterum la- 
 tus inclinare. 
 
 SEEM, videor. —It seems, videtur; or 
 personally, see Appear. — It does not 
 seem at all likely to me, mihi quidem 
 hercle non fit verisimile. — Seeming to 
 be true, verisimilis. — Seeming to be 
 what it is not, simulatus. 
 
 Seemer, simulator. 
 
 Seeming, s. species. 
 
 Seeming, adj. opinatus ; imaginarius ; 
 simulatus ; Actus ; by specie. 
 
 Seemingly, in speciem, specie ; fronte 
 or in frontem. 
 
 Seemingness, qualitas rei plausibilis. 
 
 Seemly, adj. decens, decorus, speciosus. 
 
 — Not seemly or unseemly, indecens, in- 
 decorus. — It is seemly, decet, convenit, 
 decorum est. — It is not seemly, dedecet, 
 non decet, indecorum est. 
 
 Seemly, adv. decenter, decore. 
 
 Seemliness, decentia, condecentia; de- 
 cor, decorum. 
 
 SEER, vates. 
 
 SEESAW, motus reciprocus, vacillatio. 
 
 To Seesaw up and down, vacillo. 
 
 SEETHE, act. coquo, concoquo : neut. fer- 
 veo, exrestuo. — To seethe over, exundo. 
 
 — To make to seethe, fervefacio. — Seeth- 
 ed, Sodden, coctus ; elixus. — Seething 
 hot, fervens, fervidus. — Half-sodden, 
 semicoctus. 
 
 Seether (vessel), ahenum coculum ; olla: 
 (person), coctor. 
 
 Seething, s. coctio, coctura. 9 seething 
 
 over, exundatio. 
 
 SEGMENT, segmentum. 
 
 SEGREGATION, segregatio, separatio, 
 disjunctio. 
 
 SEIGNIOR, dominus. — The grand seign- 
 ior, Turcarum imperator summus. 
 
 Seigniory. See Lordship. 
 
 Seigniorial, magnam ditionem habens, 
 nemini subjectus. 
 
 SEINE (net), sagena, Manil. 
 
 SEIZE or seize on, prehendo, comprehen- 
 do, apprehendo; invadere in ; involare 
 in j capio, corripio, occupo. — Great 
 sorrow seized upon his spirits, magnua 
 eum dolor oppressit. — Fear seized upon 
 their minds, illos incessit metus, Ter. — 
 To be seized with pain, sorrow, &c, do- 
 lore or tristitia corripi. IT To be seized 
 
 of a thing, aliquid possidere or tenere. 
 
 Seizing, Seizure, comprehensio, prehen- 
 sio ; occupatio. 
 
 Seizin, possessio. — To take seizin of, ar- 
 ripio, occupo ; possessionem capere ; 
 in possessionem venire. 
 
 SELDOM, raro ; non saepe, minus saepe. 
 
 — / seldom receive any tetters from you, 
 raras tuas accipio literas. — I am seldom 
 at Rome, infrequens sum Romae. — He 
 seldom appears in the senate, minus in 
 senatum venit. — You come seldom to 
 Athens, Athenas insolens venis. — One 
 that seldom worships God, Dei cuitor in- 
 frequens. — It is a thing seldom seen, ra- 
 
 rissimum est Very seldom, perraro, 
 
 rarissime. — They very seldom had any 
 advice by letters in those times, perrane 
 per eatempora literae. fuere. 
 
 Seldomness, raritas ; insolentia. 
 
 SELECT, seligo, eligo. — Selected, selec- 
 tus, sepositus. 
 
 Select, adj. selectus (selected). For the 
 rest, see Choice. 
 
 Selecting, Selection, selectio. ff A 
 
 selection of, by selectus (e. g. literae se- 
 lectae). 
 
 Selecter, elector. 
 
 SELF, SELF-SAME, ipse, idem,unuset 
 idem. — /t seems to be the selfsame thing 
 with that, unum et idem videtur esse. — 
 / myself, ego ipse, egomet. — I paid the 
 money myself, ipse egomet solvi argen- 
 tura.r- Thou thyself, tu ipse, tute, tute- 
 met . _ He himself, His own self, ille ip- 
 se. _ She herself, ilia ipsa. — The thing 
 itself, res ipsa. — Self do, self have, ut 
 sementem feceris, ita et metes. — • We 
 ourselves, nos ipsi, nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 
 — You yourselves, vos ipsi, vosmet, vos- 
 met ipsi. — You yourself, tu ipse. — 
 You have brought it on yourself, tute hoc 
 intristi, tibi omne est exedendum. — 
 They themselves, Their own selves, illi 
 
SEN 
 
 SEN 
 
 SEP 
 
 jpsi. — Of himself, herself, themselves, 
 sui ; [in a different sense], pefse. — By 
 one's self, solus. — He and I by ourselves, 
 solus cum solo. — We are here by our- 
 selves, hlc soli sumus. — Lay the best 
 hay by itself, quod optimum foenum 
 erit, seorsum condito. — Beside himself, 
 mente captus, delirans, delirus. — He 
 is beside himself, or not in his right senses, 
 anirni, mentis or rationis non est com- 
 pos. — Self-conceit, arrogantia, nimia 
 sui fiducia: philautia. — Self-conceited, 
 arrogans, niinium sibi placens ; opini- 
 one inflatus, Cic. — Be not so self-con- 
 ceited, noli tibi niinium placere. — To 
 be self-conceited, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi placere. — Self-conceitedness, arro- 
 gantia, insolentia ; affectatio nimia. — 
 Self-denial, abstinentia. — Self-evident, 
 per se clams, manifestus or perspicuus. 
 — Self-love, amor sui, philautia. — Self- 
 murder. (See Suicide.) — Self-will, con- 
 tumacia, pertinacia, obstinatio ; animus 
 offirmatus. — Self-willed, contumax, per- 
 tinax, obstinatus. 
 
 Selfish, qui sua cupiditate, non utilitate 
 communi, impellitur; suarum rerum 
 cupidus, suo commodo serviens. 
 
 Selfishness, privatne utilitatis studium ; 
 illiberalitas; avaritia; sordes. 
 
 SELL, vendo, venum dare. — How do 
 you sell these toares ? quanti has merces 
 vendis? — He sells cheaper than others, 
 vendit minoris, quam alii. — He sold his 
 goods at very high prices, merces suas 
 quam plurimo vendidit. — He sold his 
 native country for gold, patriam auro 
 vendidit. — Even water, the cheapest 
 thing in the world, is sold here, venit vi- 
 lissima rerum hie aqua. — To sell by 
 auction, auctionor, auctionem facere ; 
 in auctione vendere ; hasfa posita ven- 
 dere. — To sell in fairs or public mar- 
 kets, nundinor. — To sell a man's life, 
 sanguinem alicujus addicere. — To sell 
 often or habitually, vendito. — To sell to 
 divers persons or in divers parcels, di ven- 
 do. — To sell by retail. (See Retail.) — 
 To sell or be sold, veneo, vendor. — 
 Things to sell, res venales. — To sell 
 well, facile vendi, vendibilem esse. 
 
 Seller, venditor, m. ; venditrix, f. — of 
 old trumpery, scrutarius. — of toys, qui 
 crepundia venditat. 
 
 Selling, venditio. 
 
 SELVEDGE, fimbria, instita ; limbus. — 
 To bind or border with a selvedge, limbo 
 obstringere, decorare, ornare. 
 
 SEMBLANCE, species.; similitudo. 
 
 SEME of corn, frumenti octo modii. 
 
 SEMIBRIEF, nota semibrevis (bad 
 Lat.). 
 
 SEMICIRCLE, semicirculus. — Made like 
 a semicircle, semicirculatus. 
 
 Semicircular, semicirculatus ; semicir- 
 culus. 
 
 SEMICOLON, say semicolon. 
 
 SEMIDIAMETER, dimidia diametri 
 pars. 
 
 SEMINAL, seminalis. 
 
 SEMINARY (nursery of learning), semi- 
 narium. — A seminary priest, sacerdos 
 seminarius (saij). 
 
 SEMIQUAVER, notasemifusa (bad Lat.). 
 
 SEMPITERNAL, sempiternus, perpetuus. 
 
 Sempiternity, perennitas. 
 
 SENARY (belonging to the number six), 
 senarius. 
 
 SENATE, senatus ; patres. — A senate- 
 house, curia. — A full senate, frequens 
 senatus. — To assemble the senate, co- 
 gere or convocare senatum. — To dis- 
 miss or prorogue the senate, senatum 
 dimittere. — To expel out of the senate, 
 e senatu ejicere. — An act of the senate, 
 senatus consultum. — The seats in the 
 senate-house, senatoria subsellia. 
 
 Senator, senator. — Senators, senatores ; 
 patres. — The order or rank of senators, 
 senatorius ordo. — Senators of Rome! 
 patres conscripti ! 
 
 Senatorial, senatorius; patricius: or by 
 genit. senatus or senatorum. 
 
 SEND, mitto. — If God send life, si vita 
 suppetat. — God send he be well, Deum 
 
 qiueso 
 
 salvus ut sit. — God send he live. 
 
 Deum quaeso sit superstes. — I will send 
 you to bridewell, ad pistrinum te dedam. 
 — To send about or round about, circum- 
 mitto. — Being sent a long way about, 
 magno circuitu missus. — To send aroay, 
 156 
 
 mitto ; lego ; dimitto ; abigo ; demoveo. 
 
 — I will send him away, ego nunc aino- 
 vebo. — To send back, remitto. — To 
 send before, praemitto. — To send for, 
 arcesso ; accieo, accio ; aliquid afferri 
 (advehi) jubere. — Send for them when 
 you will, ubi voles arcesse. — She sent 
 for her husband out of the senate, evoca- 
 vit virum e curia, Liv. — Sent for, ar- 
 cessitus, vocatus. — To be sent for again, 
 
 repeti. Q.nd lo ! after being cast off, I 
 
 am now sent for again, hem ! repudiatus 
 repetor, Tcr. Andr.l, 5, 15. — Tell him I 
 sent for him, voca verbis meis. — To 
 send forth, emitto. — breath, spiro, halo, 
 exhalo. — vapors, vapores exhalare. — 
 To send from place to place, circum mitto. 
 
 — To send into exile, relego, in exsilium 
 mittere. (But see Banish.) — To send 
 one a letter, ad aliquem literas dare or 
 mittere. — To send out, emitto. — To 
 send out of the way, ablego, amando, 
 amoveo, amolior. — To send over, trans- 
 mitto. 
 
 ender, qui mittit. 
 
 ending, missio. — away, dimissio, rele- 
 
 gatio. — back, remissio. — for, accitus. 
 
 — forth, dimissio. — over, transmissio. 
 
 — out, emissio. — out of the way, aman- 
 datio, ablegatio. 
 
 SENESCHAL (lord high steward), say 
 seneschallus. 
 
 SENIOR, major or grand ior natu. 
 
 Seniority, aetatis prsrogativa. 
 
 SE'NNIGHT. See Week. 
 
 SENSE (the faculty), sensus. — The sense 
 of hearing, audiendi or aurium sensus ; 
 auditus. — of seeing, videndi, cernendi, 
 oculorum sensus ; visus. — Out of his 
 senses, delirans, delirus, insanus, mente 
 captus. — To put or drive one out of his 
 senses, aliquem de sanitate et mente de- 
 turbare. — Sense (understanding), intel- 
 ligentia, mens, judicium. — Common 
 sense, judicium commune ; intellectus 
 communis, Quint. — The common sense 
 of mankind, communis hominum sensus. 
 
 — Sense (wit, sharpness), ingenium, 
 sollertia, sagacitas : (prudence or wis- 
 dom), prudentia, sapientia ; consilium : 
 (opinion), opinio, sententia, mens : 
 (meaning), sententia, vis, significatio. 
 
 — Have you lost your senses as well as 
 your estatel simul consilium cum re 
 amisisti ? Ter. — A person of sense or 
 good sense, homo sapiens, prudens, 
 magni or acris judicii ; acri judicio or 
 summa. sapientia praditus. — To have a 
 sense of true praise, vera? laudis gustum 
 habere, Cio. — This is the proper sense 
 of those words, his verbis haec subjecta 
 notio est ; hsc verba proprie sonant. — 
 That I may speak my sense, ut senten- 
 tiam meam exponam, explicem, profe- 
 ram. 
 
 Sensation, sensus. — A pleasant sensa- 
 tion, voluptas. — Painful, dolor. 
 
 Senseless (void of sense or feeling), omni 
 sensu carens, sensibus orbatus, nihil 
 sentiens : (foolish), absurdus, ineptus ; 
 inanis : (void of riglit reason), expers 
 rationis ; a mentis sanitate alienus. — 
 Do you think me so senseless ? adeone vo- 
 bis alienus a sanitate videor? — 1 sense- 
 less fellow, stupidus, plumbeus, stipes. 
 
 — Senseless with cold, frigore stupefac- 
 tus. 
 
 Senselessly (foolishly, impertinently), ab- 
 surde, inepte. 
 
 Senselessness, stupor sensus : (folly), 
 stultitia, stupiditas, vecordia. 
 
 Sensible (that may be felt, &c), quod 
 sentiri or sensibus percipi potest; sen- 
 sibilis ; externus : (affecting the senses), 
 sensum movens, afficiens, feriens. — 
 Sensible grief, res ad dolorem acerba. — 
 That news affected me with very sensible 
 pleasure, is nuntius multo mihi jucun- 
 dissimus accidit. — To be sensible of a 
 thing, sensu alicujus rei tangi, affici, 
 moveri, commoveri : novi, sentio, intel- 
 ligo. — You seem not to be sensible of his 
 boldness, parum perspexisse ejus videris 
 audaciam . — If he be sensible of pleasure, 
 si voluptatis sensum capit. 11" Sensi- 
 ble (wise), prudens, sapiens. & sensi- 
 ble person or man of good sense, homo 
 sapiens, prudens, sagax, acri judicio 
 praeditus. 
 
 Sensibility, Sensibleness (aptness to re- 
 ceive impressions of grief, joy, &c), ani- 
 237 
 
 mi or nature mollitia: (power of feel- 
 ing), sentiendi vis, sensus. 
 Sensibly (so as to affect the senses), ita ut 
 sensus moveat, sub sensum cadat or 
 sensibus percipiatur : (feelingly), cum 
 or non sine sensu doloris, maeroris, etc. 
 
 — All good persons were sensibly affected 
 at the loss of him, funus ejus bonis 
 omnibus erat acerbum. — I am sensibly 
 grieved at that matter, id mihi vehemen- 
 ter dolet. — He is too sensibly affected 
 with sorrow, moll ior est in dolore. 
 
 Sensitive (endued toith sense), sensu prae- 
 ditus: (quick to feel), facile sentiens : 
 (quick to take affront), mollis ad ac- 
 cipiendam ofTensionem (e. g. animus) ; 
 irritabilis. 
 
 Sensory, sedes sensus communis. 
 
 Sensual (affecting the senses), sensus mo- 
 vens, commovens, afficiens: (carnal), 
 ad corpus pertinens, corporis ; venereus: 
 (voluptuous), voluptatibus corporis dedi- 
 tus ; libidinosus. 
 
 Sensualist, homo voluptarius, voluptati- 
 bus corporis deditus, libidinosus, deli- 
 catus, mollis. 
 
 Sensuality, corporis voluptates; libidi- 
 nes ; amor venereus. 
 
 Sensually, delicate. 
 
 SENTENCE, sententia. —.tf little sen- 
 tence, sententiola. — A definitive sen- 
 tence, sententia decretoria, judicium de 
 summa. lite. — A dark sentence, senten- 
 tia obscura, aenigma. — A judge's sen- 
 tence, judicium, sententia. — A perfect 
 sentence or period, period us. 
 
 To Sentence (pronounce sentence), judi- 
 cium facere ; sententiam dicere, ferre, 
 pronuntiare. — To sentence or condemn to 
 death, capitis damnare, morti addicere. 
 
 Sententious, sententiosus, sententiis 
 abundans or frequens ; crebris senten- 
 tiis tanquam luminibus ornatus. 
 
 Sententiously, sententiose. 
 
 Sententiousness, breves sed nervosa? 
 sententiae. 
 
 SENTIENT, sensu praeditus, sentiens, 
 percipiens. 
 
 SENTIMENT (opinion), sententia, opinio, 
 
 sensus: (saijing), dictum; sententia 
 
 According to my sentiment, ut mea fert 
 
 opinio. My sentiment is that you should 
 
 go, censeo ut proficiscaris. — They are 
 of different sentiments, dissentiunt inter 
 se. — / am of the same sentiment with you, 
 tecum sentio. 
 
 Sentimental, mollis. 
 
 Sentimentality, nimia animi mollitia. 
 
 SENTINEL. See Sentry. 
 
 SENTRY (guard), excubiae, vigilia? : 
 (sentinel), excubitor, speculator. — A 
 sentry-box, specula, speculatoris gurgus- 
 tium. — To stand sentry, excubare ; ex- 
 cubias or vigilias agere. — To relieve a 
 sentry (as an officer), vigilias deducere, 
 speculatores collocare ; vigilibus suas 
 stationes assignare : (as a soldier), ex- 
 cubiis succedere ; vices excubias agen- 
 tis supplere. 
 
 SEPARATE, v. divido, dirimo, separo, 
 sejungo, disjungo, segrego, distinguo ; 
 dissolvo ; distraho, divello, dispello ; 
 abstraho, deligo, discludo, secerno: — 
 v. n. solvor, dissolvor ; sejungor; disce- 
 do. — Nothing but death shall separate 
 her and me, hanc nisi mors mi adimet 
 nemo, Ter. — To separate himself, or re- 
 tire from, ab aliquo discedere or abire. 
 
 — To separate a company, marriage, so- 
 cietatem, matrimonium distrahere. — 
 To separate out of the flock or company, 
 segrego. — To separate land, distermino, 
 distraho. — To separate or part persons 
 fighting, certamen dirimere. — To sepa- 
 rate the evil from the good, iniquum se- 
 cernere justo. — To separate or quarter 
 an army in different places, exercitum in 
 diversas regiones distrahere. — Separa- 
 ted (disjoined), separatus, semotus, se- 
 junctus, sejugis, abalienatus. — Persons 
 separated from each other, homines dis- 
 tracti. : — Separated from company, dis- 
 sociatus, a sociis semotus. — Separated 
 or divided, di visus, diremptus, discretus, 
 dissitus, distinctus. — Not separated, in- 
 discretus, in distinctus. 
 
 Separate, adj. separatus, disjunctus, se- 
 junctus. j — To take separate measures, 
 separating sibi a ceteris consilium cape- 
 re. — ##• keep witnesses separate, teste8 
 seorsim tenere. 
 
 5M2 
 
SER 
 
 SER 
 
 SET 
 
 Separable, separabilis. 
 
 Separately, sepavatim, seorsura, divi- 
 sim ; discrete. 
 
 Separating, Separation, separatio, dis- 
 junctio, secretio, diremptio, distractio; 
 
 discessus; dissidium (variance). ftway 
 
 with those who xoould cause a separation 
 between us, valeant qui inter nos dissidi- 
 um volunt, Ter. — Separation of man 
 and wife, divortium, discidium ; abrup- 
 tio matrimonii; repudium. 
 
 Separatist, qui a publicis ecclesiae riti- 
 bus secedit. 
 
 SEPTEMBER, (mensis) September. — 
 Of September, Septembris. 
 
 SEPTENARY (belonging to seven), sep- 
 tenarius. 
 
 SEPTENNIAL (of seven years' space), 
 septennis. 
 
 SEPTENTRIONAL, septentrionalis, 
 aquilonaris. 
 
 SEPTICAL, septicus, vim habens putre- 
 faciendi. 
 
 SEPTUAGINT, septuaginta interpretes. 
 
 SEPULCHRE, sepulcrum ; tumulus, con- 
 ditorium ; monumentum. — To be laid 
 in the same sepulchre, in eodem sepul- 
 
 cro condi. ft sepulchre of raised stone, 
 
 sepulcrum e lapide excitatum. — A 
 stately sepulchre, mausoleum. — A place 
 of sepulchres, sepulcretum. 
 
 Sepulchral, sepulcralis. 
 
 SEPULTURE, sepultura, humatio. — To 
 give one sepulture, to sepulchre, aliquem 
 sepelire, humare, inhumare, sepultura 
 ornare. || See Bury. 
 
 SEQUEL, SEaUENCE, consequential 
 consecutio. — A sequel and order of 
 things, series ordoque rerum. — A se- 
 quel (upshot), effectus, eventus, exitus ; 
 eventum: (after-time), tempus poste- 
 rum, futurum, venturum. — In the se- 
 quel, postero tempore, postea, posthac. 
 — The sequel of pars reliqua. ' 
 
 SEQUESTER, SEQUESTRATE, con- 
 fisco, proscribo, bona publico addicere ; 
 
 bona sequestri or sequestro dare. 
 
 IT Sequestered (retired), abditus, recondi- 
 tus. 
 
 Sequestrating, Sequestration, con- 
 fiscate, proscriptio. 
 
 Sequestrator, sequester ; proscriptor, 
 Plin. 
 
 SERAGLIO, gynsceum or palatium im- 
 peratoris Turcici. 
 
 SERAPH, say seraphus. 
 
 Seraphic, say serapbicus. 
 
 SERE. See Sear. 
 
 SERENADE, s. concentus nocturno tem- 
 pore factus. 
 
 To Serenade one, aliquem fidium ac 
 tibiarum (or vocis ac fidium) cantu hono- 
 rare. 
 
 SERENE, mitis, lenis, serenus, placidus, 
 tranquillus; liquidus. ft serene brow 
 
 . or countenance, frons serena or tranquil 
 la; os serenum, vultus placidus. — To 
 make serene, sereno. 
 
 Serenely, serene, placide, tranquille, 
 leniter. 
 
 Sereneness, Serenity, serenitas, tran- 
 quillitas ; animi sequitas. 
 
 SERF. See Vassal. 
 
 SERGE, panni genus lanei. 
 
 SERGEANT, SERJEANT (apparitor), 
 lictor, apparitor; aecensus : (in the ar- 
 my), optio; decurio. 
 
 Sergeantship (appantorship), apparitura, 
 lictoris munus. 
 
 SERIES, ordo ; series. 
 
 SERIOUS (grave or sober), gravis, seve- 
 rus ; serius ; verus (trite) : (momentous, 
 &c), gravis ; vehemens : (earnest), acer. 
 
 Seriously (in earnest), serio : (gravely, 
 soberhi), graviter, severe. 
 
 Seriousness, gravitas, severitas Aper- 
 
 son given to seriousness, homo gravitati 
 addictus. 
 
 SERMON, oratio (sacra) — A book of ser- 
 mons, orationum sacrarum liber. ft 
 
 funeral sermon, oratio funebris. — To 
 preach a sermon, orationem (sacram) ha- 
 bere ; e (sacro) suggestu dicere. ft 
 
 funeral sermon, defunctum e (sacro) sug- 
 gestu laudare. — A sermon-maker, orator 
 sacer. 
 SEROUS, say serosus. 
 SERPENT, serpens, anguis. — with two 
 heads, amphisbrena. — The horned ser- 
 pent, cerastes. — The burning serpent, 
 dipsas. — A water-serpent, hydrus — A 
 
 serpent's skin (when stripped off), serpen- 
 tis «xuvia;. — Bred or engendered of a 
 serpent, serpentigena (poet.). — Bearing 
 seiyents, serpentiger (poet.). 
 
 Serpentine, anguineus, tortuosus. 
 
 SERRIED, densus; confertus. 
 
 SERVE (be a servant to), alicui servire, 
 famulari, ministerium facere. — A serv- 
 ing man. (See Servant.) — He se?-ved a 
 baker, operam pistori locaverat. — He 
 serves or waits upon me in the most agree- 
 able manner, meo arbitratu mini servit. 
 
 — To serve as a soldier, milito, mereo, 
 stipendium facere or merere. — He 
 served under Asdrubal, sub Asdrubale 
 imperatore meruit. — Casar served first 
 in Asia, stipendia prima in Asia fecit 
 Caesar. — He served in the same band, in 
 eadem legione militabat. — To serve 
 under the command of a military officer, 
 alicujus castra sequi, sub aliquo merere. 
 
 — To serve in the capalry, infantry, equo 
 (-is), pedibus merere. — To serve Ood, 
 Deum colere, venerari. — Served, cultus, 
 cultu dignatus. — To serve at table, mi- 
 nistro. — To serve with wine, beer, &c, 
 alicui pocula ministrare, administrare. — 
 To serve or furnish one with any thing, 
 aliquid alicui praebere, porrigere, sub- 
 ministrare, suppeditare ; aliquem aliqua 
 re instruere. — First come, first served, 
 qui primus venerit, primus ferat. — To 
 serve one's self with or make use of, utor.— 
 To serve up a dinner or supper, cibos appo- 
 nere ; mensam epulis exstruere ; cibos 
 mensEe inferre. — To serve one or do one 
 service, commodis alicujus servire, ali- 
 cui servire, inservire. ^- / will serve 
 you all that lies in my power, either by 
 words or deeds, tibi, quoad potero, faciam 
 et dicam. — To serve (be useful), esse 
 with dat., prodesse, ex usu esse, utilita- 
 tem habere, conduco : (be sufficient), 
 sufhcio, suppeto, satis esse. — Learning 
 serves to make one's life happy, eruditio 
 ad vitam beatam juvat. — There is noth- 
 ing but serves for some use every day, om- 
 nia sunt collocata in usu quotidiano. — 
 Nothing serves so much to the acquiring 
 of eloquence, as the writing down of one's 
 thoughts, nulla restanturh ad dicendum 
 proficit, quam scriptio. — That excuse 
 trill not always serve, ista excusatio non 
 semper valebit. — That will serve several 
 good purposes, ad multa utile erit. — 
 Serving a purpose, ad rem aliquam uti- 
 lis, commodus, idoneus, aptus. — That 
 will serve my purpose, id ex usu meo erit. 
 
 — For a little will serve his turn, nee 
 enim multum opus est. — My sight icill 
 not serve to read this letter, ad hanc epis- 
 tolam legendam parum prospiciunt ocu 
 li. — As occasion shall serve, pro re nata, 
 
 — If opportunity serve, si quid usu vene- 
 rit. — JVhilst time served, dum tempus 
 tulit. — Any thing will serve my turn, mi- 
 ni quidvis sat est. — To serve for or in 
 stead of, vicein alicujus rei prastare or 
 supplere. — I shall serve for a whetstone 
 fungar vice cotis. — He shall serve for an 
 example, in exeniplum ibit. — To serve 
 one the same sauce, alicui par pari referre 
 
 — To serve or put a trick upon one, ali 
 quid in aliquem fallaciae conari, alicui 
 verba dare ; aliquem fallere, decipere or 
 ludos facere. — You are justly served for 
 all your pranks, ornatus es ex virtutibus 
 tuis. — / am rightly enough served, pre 
 tium ob stultitiam fero. — He is butserv 
 edashe deservelh, meritas poenas luit. — 
 To serve or execute an office, munus ali- 
 quod administrare or exsequi ; munere 
 fungi ; magistratum gerere. 
 
 Servant, famulus ; minister, administer ; 
 servus, puer, (slave) ; pedisequus (lack- 
 ey). ft maid or woman-servant, an- 
 
 cilla, famula, ministra. — A servanticho 
 attends on her mistress abroad, pedisequa. 
 
 ft little man or maidservant (slave), 
 
 servulus, servula ft retinue of ser- 
 vants, famulitium. — One's servants, fa- 
 milia; famuli. — Of servants, famula- 
 ris. — The public servants, qui publica 
 munera administrant. 
 
 Service (condition of a servant), famula- 
 tus, ministerium ; servitium, servitus, 
 (of a slave). — To be in a person's service, 
 esse in famulatu apud aliquem or in mi- 
 nisterio alicujus ; operam suam alicui 
 locavisse. — Service done to a mas- 
 ter or superior, ministerium, opera. 
 238 
 
 — Service in war, militia. — A ser- 
 vice or office, munus, officium ; par- 
 tes; vices. — To be in the English or 
 French service, Anglis, Gallis, etc. ope- 
 ram navare. — To put one's self to ser- 
 vice, sese in servitutem dare. — To dis- 
 miss or turn one out of his service, e famuli- 
 tio ejicere ; rude aliquem donare ; ab 
 officio or munere dimittere. — To neg- 
 lect one's sei-vice, officio deesse, munus 
 deserere. — Hard service or labor, labor 
 gravis, fatigatio ex labore. — To put one 
 to hard service, aliquem labore fatiga- 
 re, defatigare, frangere. — Eye-service, 
 cultus perfunctorius. — Service or wor- 
 ship, cultus. — Church service or divine 
 service, cultus divinus, preces publica;, 
 precum publicarum forma prasciipta. — 
 Toperform service at a church, in rede sa- 
 cra rem divinam facere, sacris operari. 
 
 TT Service (duty, assistance), oftici- 
 
 um, obsequium ; opera; (use), usus, 
 utilitas. — A person well attached to the 
 service of the state, vir singulari in rem- 
 publicam officio. — On account of my ser- 
 vices to oblige them, propter meos officio- 
 sos Jabores. — Have you any further ser- 
 vice for me to do? numquid vis aliud? 
 
 — Here is a man for your service, hem, 
 huic mandes, si quid recte curatum ve- 
 lis. — They have bee?i of great service to 
 me, eorum bona opera usus sum. — He 
 has done me excellent service, de ine opti- 
 me meritus est. — To do sei-vice, prosum. 
 
 — They may do service, usui esse pos- 
 sunt. — / think he may do good service to 
 the public, is mihi publicis rationibus 
 utilissimus fore videtur. — Can I do you 
 any service ? ecquid est quod mea opera 
 opus sit tibi? — For extraordinary ser- 
 vices, pro eximia opera. — To give or 
 send one's service to a person, aliquem 
 absentem salutare ; alicui salutem dare, 
 dicere, impertire, precari. — I am wholly 
 at your service, tuns totus sum ; tibi sum 
 addictissimus. IT A service at ten- 
 nis, pilfls prior ictus. — A service or 
 course at a table, ferculum. — The first, 
 second, &c. service or course at a table, 
 
 prima, secunda, etc. mensa. ft service 
 
 of silver plate, vasa argentea. — — 1T A 
 service-berry, sorbum. — A service-tree, 
 sorbus. 
 
 erviceable (useful), utilis, commodus, 
 opportunus, accommodatus, salutaris. 
 
 — It is a- glorious thing to be serviceable 
 to the state, pulchrum est benefacere rei- 
 
 publicae, Sail. 1T (officious), officio- 
 
 sus, obsequiosus, obsequens : (Jit for 
 service), servitio aptus, utilis, accommo- 
 datus. 
 
 Serviceableness, utilitas, commoditas. 
 
 Serviceably (usefully), utiliter, commo- 
 de, apte : (officioushj), officiose, . obse- 
 quenter. 
 
 Servile, servilis. 
 
 Servilely, serviliter, verniliter. 
 
 Servileness, Servility, vernilitas. 
 
 Servitude, servitus, servitium. 
 
 SESS. See Assess. 
 
 SESSIONS, SESSION, judicum conses- 
 sus, conventus juridicus. — A session of 
 parliament, tempus per quod senatus ha- 
 betur ; senatus. — A sessions-hall, forum 
 juridicum. — To hold the sessions, con- 
 ventus agere. 
 
 SESTERCE, sestertius. See the Lex. 
 
 SET (put or place), v. pono, statuo ; loco, 
 colloco : (appoint), statuo, constituo : 
 (plant), planto, sero. — Set or planted, 
 satuS ; sativus. — Set (appointed, fixed), 
 certus, statutus, prrescriptus, prafinitus. 
 
 — A set day or time, status dies. — At a 
 set hour, composite hora. — And let the 
 gentle whispers of lovers be repeated in the 
 evening at a set hour, lenesque sub noc- 
 tem susurri composita repetantur hora, 
 
 Hot. ftt the set hour, ad horam. — No 
 
 day is set for his departure, nondum cer- 
 tus est profectionis dies. — ft set price, 
 
 pretium prafinitum. ft set form of 
 
 prayers, precum formula praescripta. — 
 Set (made for some particular purpose), 
 certo consilio paratus or comparatus. — 
 A set speech, oratio certa quadam occasi- 
 one scripta ; commentatio. — He is the 
 first per son who is said to have ambitiously 
 coveted the kingdom, and to have made a set 
 speech to soothe the minds of the people, is- 
 que primus et petisse ambitiose regnum, 
 et orationem dicitur habuisse ad concili- 
 
SET 
 
 SET 
 
 SET 
 
 andos plebis animos compositam, Liv. 
 
 — On set purpose, dedita opera. — He has 
 not so much as afoot of land of his own to 
 set his foot on, pedem ubi ponat in suo 
 non habet. — As sooji as ever we set foot 
 on land, ubi priinum terram tetigimus. 
 
 — I set a good face on it, spem vultu si- 
 mulavi. — To set or go about a thing, ali- 
 quid aggredi, moliri, suscipere, capes- 
 sere. — To set one about a business or af- 
 fair, aliquid alicui mandare ; alicui ali- 
 quid negotii dare or committere. — To 
 set or publish a matter abroad, aliquid 
 vulgare, divulgare, pervulgare ; in vul- 
 gus indicare, in lucemproferre. — To set 
 a vessel abroach. (See Broach.) — To set 
 (spread or stretch) abroad, pando, dispan- 
 do, expando. — To set or place again, 
 repono, restituo. — To set against or op- 
 pose, oppono. — lam sorry you have set 
 so great a man against you, miseret me 
 tui, qui nunc tantum hominem feceris 
 inimicum. — To set one , s self against, 
 oppugno, repugno; resisto. — To set a 
 person's mind against a thing, or make one 
 have an aversion to it, aliquem ab aliqua. 
 re alienare or abalienare. — To be set 
 against a person, aliquem abhorrere ; ab 
 aliquo alienum, aversum or alienatum 
 esse ; alieno or averso animo esse ab ali- 
 quo. — To set one thing against another, 
 aliquid cum aliquo comparare or confer- 
 re. — To set one agog, aliquem ad ali- 
 quid agendum incendere ; aliquem cu- 
 piditate rei incitare, impellere in spem 
 alicujus rei. — To set apart or aside, se- 
 pono, secerno, discludo, segrego : (post- 
 pone), posthabeo : (pass over), omitto, 
 prsetermitto : (reject), rejicio. — I set all 
 other things aside, omnes posthabui mi- 
 ni alias res. — Set aside, amotus, remo- 
 tus. — To set away, amoveo, removeo ; 
 alio loco ponere or collocare. — I will 
 set him away hence, ego hunc amovebo. 
 
 — To set awry, torqueo, distorqueo. — 
 To set or put back, repello. — To set or 
 lay before one, appono. — To set or place 
 before, prarpono. — He sets the cart be- 
 fore the horse, currus bovem trahit. — 
 
 To set between, interpono. — To set a 
 bone, os luxatum in locum restituere, os 
 in suam sedem compellere, collocare. — 
 To set bounds to a thing, modum alicui 
 rei ponere. — To set by or esteem, resti- 
 mo, facio, duco. — To set little or lightly 
 by, vili pendere, parvi ducere, flocci fa- 
 cere ; susque deque habere ; pro nihilo 
 habere or ducere, (esteem as nought). — 
 To set much by or esteem highly, magni- 
 facio, magni pendere, plurimi facere. — 
 J set much by it, in magno pretio habeo. 
 
 — Money is every xohere much set by, plu- 
 rimi passim fit pecunia. — He is a man 
 to be set much by, homo est quantivis 
 pretii. — He sets too much by himself, ni- 
 mium sibi placet. — To set one a crying, 
 excire lacrimas alicui. — / set the man a 
 trying by rating and chiding him in the 
 bitterest language I could think of, ad la- 
 crimas coegi hominem castigando, ma- 
 leque dictis, quae quidem quivi commi- 
 nisci, Plaut. — To set a dog on one, canem 
 in aliquem instigare. — Set down in.writ- 
 tKg-,aliquid scribere,conscribere ; aliquid 
 in commentariosreferre ; aliquid Uteris 
 mandare or consignare ; describo. — He 
 ■was set down in the roll, nome» ejus in 
 albo descriptum est. — To set down a 
 burden, onus deponere. — To set one's 
 face by a looking-glass, ad speculum vul- 
 tum componere. — To set fast, figo, afn- 
 go, infigo ; firmo, deligo. — To set foot 
 within doors, in sties pedem inferre. — 
 To set foot within the walls, pedem intra 
 mcenia inferre. — To set a thing on foot, 
 rem aliquam instituere: propono ; in 
 medium afferre. — To set forth (adorn), 
 orno, adorno, exomo, decoro ; excolo, 
 expolio: (commend), laudo, collaudo, 
 commendo ; laudem tribuere or imper- 
 tire ; laudibus efferre or ornare ; cele- 
 bro : (in a petition), ostendo : (describe 
 a thing), describo, expono, depingo, 
 explico, enarro. — To set forth the 
 praises of brave men in verse, fortium 
 virorum res gestas decantare. — To set 
 forth on a journey, in viam se dare. — Set 
 forth on his way, egressus ; profectus. — 
 
 To set forth a bunk, librum edere, emit- 
 tere, vulgare, publicare, publici juris fa- 
 cere. — Set forth (published), editus, pub- 
 
 licatus, promulgatus. — To set forward, 
 procedo, progredior, profectum facere : 
 (promote a design), consilio favere. — To 
 set one forward ur encourage to do a thing, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum animare, 
 instigare, hortari, incitare, stimulate, 
 exstimulare, impellere ; calcaria alicui 
 adinovere. — To set one's self forward in 
 the tcorld, honores ambire ; honoribus 
 velificari ; occasiones divitias augendi 
 captare. — To set or make a slave free, 
 emancipo, manumitto ; Iibertate or pi- 
 leo servum donare. — To set free or de- 
 liver from, libero, eximo, eripio, expe- 
 dio. — from bondage, e servitio liberare. 
 
 — To set a gloss upon a thing, levigo, 
 polio ; nitorem rei inducere or addere ; 
 jig. culpam extenuare or elevare. — To 
 set one's hand to a piece of work, aliquid 
 suscipere ; alicui rei operam dare, in 
 aliquid diligenter incumbere. — to a 
 writing, obsigno,manu sua. subscribere. 
 
 — To set or lay hands on, prehendo, pre- 
 henso ; in aliquem or aliquid manus in- 
 jicere. — Hard set, or brought to a non- 
 plus, ad incitas redactus. — To set one's 
 heart at rest, animo esse otioso ; ex ani- 
 mi sententia agere or vitam degere. — 
 To set one's heart or mind on a thing, ani- 
 mum ad rem adjicere, ad aliquid ahimum 
 impellere.— To set a hen, ova gallina? sup- 
 ponere. — Tliey commonly set them on nine 
 eggs, ova ad incubandum supponunt 
 plerumqnenovem. — To set in, indo, im- 
 mitto. — To set in gold or silver, auro or 
 argento inserere or circumdare. — To 
 set in (begin), ineo : appeto. — A season 
 set in for rain, tempus pluviosum. — To 
 set one a laughing, risum alicui movere. 
 
 — To set limits to, definio, prsefinio ; ter- 
 mino ; terminos pra?scribere, certis li- 
 mitibus circumscribere. — To set off (em- 
 bellish), orno, adorno, exorno ; polio, 
 expolio. — She had nothing to set off her 
 native beauty, nihil erat adjumenti ad 
 pulchritudinem ; nullis erat obnoxia 
 gemmis. — To set off (extol), laudibus 
 efferre, vehementer laudare ; in majus 
 extollere ; augeo. — To set off (in a reck- 
 oning), subduco, deduco, detraho. — 
 To set one's self out or dress fine, cultu 
 eleganti se ornare. — To set one's self to 
 ruin another, ad alicujus perniciem in- 
 cumbere. — To set on or encourage to, 
 impello, stimulo, exstimulo, instigo; 
 calcaria alicui admovere. — To set on 
 or upon, impono; appono (serve up). — 
 Supper is set on the table, coena apposita 
 est. — To set on horseback. (See Horse.) 
 
 — Set a beggar on horseback, and he will 
 ride to the devil, asperius nihil est humi- 
 li, cum surgit in altum. — Set on (re- 
 solved), certus: (bent on), in aliquid in- 
 tentus. — If you be set on it, si certum 
 est facere. — A person set or bent on mis- 
 chief, homo ad facinus aliquod perpe- 
 trandum proclivis. — To set at one. (See 
 Atone, Reconcile.) — To set open, reclu- 
 do, aperio. — To be set open, pateo, pate- 
 no. — To set in order, ordino ; in ordi- 
 nem adducere or redigere ; compono ; 
 dispono; digero, in ordinem digerere ; 
 dispenso. — To set out (expose), expono. 
 
 — To set out (appoint), assigno, designo. 
 
 — Set me out so much of your land, mihi ex 
 agro tuo tantum assignes. — To set out of 
 the way, sepono, amoveo, removeo. — To 
 set out of order, turbo, perturbo, confun- 
 do. — To set out a ship, navem instruere. 
 
 — To set out (adorn), orno. — To set out 
 for a journey, in viam se dare ; iter sus- 
 cipere or inire. — To set one over a work, 
 aliquem alicui negotio prreficere. — To 
 set (pla7its), planto, sero, consero. — To 
 set or plant round about, circumpango. — 
 To set right, loco suo reponere. — To set 
 to rights, corrigo, ad pristinum sta- 
 
 " turn redigere or reducere. — To set one a 
 task, pensum prasscribere or injungere. 
 
 — To set one's teeth on edge, dent.es he- 
 betare or stupefacere. — To set (appoint) 
 a time and place, diem et locum consti- 
 tuere or prajfinire. — To set to or before, 
 appono, admoveo. — To set or put to- 
 gether, compono, committo ; confero. — 
 Set together, compactus, bene composi- 
 tus. — To set together by the ears, discor- 
 diam concitare, dissensionem commo- 
 vere, lites serere. —They set us together 
 by the ears, committunt nosmet inter 
 nos.— To set together again, reconcinno. 
 
 239 
 
 — To set types, typos or literarum for- 
 mas componere. — To set a true value on 
 a thing, sqiio pretio sstimare. — To set 
 up, exstruo ; asdifico ; statuo ; exigo ; in- 
 stituo, constituo. — To set up for a place, 
 munus aliquod ambire. — To set up for 
 a fine gentleman, magnificam personam 
 gerere or sustinere. — To set up a cry, 
 clamorem tollere. — To set up a laugh- 
 ter, rideo, risum edere. — To set up at an 
 inn, apud hospitem deversari. — To set 
 tip a coach (take the horses from it), ab- 
 jungo, equorum solvere colla : (ride in 
 one of one's oion), curru proprio vehi ; 
 currum sibi proprium parare.— To set 
 up a shop or trade, tabernam aperire, 
 qusestum occipere, officinam instituere. 
 
 — To set upon, adorior, aggredior, impe- 
 tum facere in, invadere in. (See As- 
 sault.) — Set upon by violence, vi petitus 
 or impetitus. (See Set On.)— To set his 
 toit to children, committere se pneris. — 
 To set. the watch or guard, prasidia dis- 
 ponere, custodes collocare. — To set to 
 work, negolium alicui dare, imperare, 
 
 mandare, committere. IT To set (as 
 
 the sun) , occido.— As the sun set, cum occi- 
 
 dente sole. IT (sharpen), acuo. 
 
 IT To set with a setter, avibus indicante 
 
 cane insidiari. 1T Sharp-set (hungry), 
 
 esuriens ; famelieus. — Well-set, homo 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 
 Set (complete suit of any thing), s. instru- 
 mentum, apparatus ; sometimes synthe- 
 sis; numerus Justus. — of cards, char- 
 tarum (lusoriarum) fasciculus. — of dia- 
 monds, gemmeus ornatus. — of house- 
 hold furniture, supellectilis omne instru- 
 
 mentum. & set of horses, equi. 1 set 
 
 or company of men, quidam homines 
 propter aliquid insignes or ejusdem sec- 
 ts. 9 set or gang of dissolute fellows, 
 
 flagitiosorum grex. 4 set or concert of 
 
 music, plurimorum sonorum concentus. 
 d set or row of trees, ordo arborum. 
 
 — A set or plant of a tree, planta, planta- 
 rium. — A set or slip, propago. — A set- 
 off or ornament, ornatus, ornamentum. 
 
 — The set of sun, solis occasus ; sol oc- 
 cidens. 
 
 Setter (planter), sator, seminator, con- 
 
 sitor. 4 setter to hire, locator. — A 
 
 setter forth, editor, auctor, promulgator. 
 
 — A setter on, ductor. — He is the setter 
 on, huic rei est caput. — A setter (pimp), 
 leno. d bailiff's setter, lictoris assecla. 
 
 — A setter forth of games, munerarius. 
 
 — A setter (scout), explorator, precur- 
 sor. — A setter or setting dog, canis sub- 
 sidens or cubitor. 
 
 Setting, positio, positura. — apart, sepa- 
 ratio. — forward, profectio, progressus. 
 
 — off, distinctio. — in order, dispositio, 
 dispositus. — A setting-stick, pastinum. 
 
 8. setting up, erectio. — A setting 
 
 upon (assaulting), aggressio, oppugna- 
 tio ; impetus. — The setting of the sun, 
 solis occasus. 
 
 SETACEOUS, ex setis aptus. 
 
 SETTLE, s. sessio, sedile ; sella ; sedes. 
 
 d little settle, sedecula, sellula. — A 
 
 settle-bed, lectus sella? formam habens. 
 
 To Settle, v. a. statuo, constituo ; colloco ; 
 affirmo, confirmo, stabilio. — To settle 
 the time for executing a design, tempus 
 alicujus rei gerenda? prfefiniie. (But 
 see Agree, Appoint.) — To settle accounts, 
 rationes conficere or conferre. — affairs, 
 res suas ordinare or disponere, consta- 
 bilire. — expenses, sumptus moderari ; 
 sumptibus modum ponere or statuere. 
 
 — You will see all these things, which 
 were in confusion , quietly and peaceably 
 settled, videbis omnia ha?c, qua? turbata 
 fuerunt, pace et otio residere. — Settled, 
 constitutus, institutus, ratus, confirma- 
 tus. — These things were settled by our an- 
 cestors, ha?c a majoribiis instituta sunt. — 
 Our affairs are well settled, collocata est 
 bene res nostra. — He said that the lime 
 for executing the design was not yet set- 
 tled, dixit, tempus agendas rei nondum 
 stare, Liv. — These advantages are settled 
 by treaty, ha? militates disertim pacta? 
 sunt. — To settle the state, the constitution, 
 rempublicam constituere, componere ; 
 statum civitatis ordinare. — To settle a 
 thing by good arguments, aliquid validis 
 rationibus et argumentis confirmare. — 
 To settle an estate upon one, aliquem he- 
 redem suum instituere, scribere, facere. 
 
SEW 
 
 SHA 
 
 SHA 
 
 — one's whole estate, aliquem heredem 
 ex asse constituere. — To settle a sti- 
 pend out of the public money on a person, 
 stipendium alicui ex publico statuere. 
 
 — To settle or be settled, consido, consi- 
 deo ; consisto. — To settle one's habita- 
 tion, sedem figere. — To settle one's self 
 and all one's effects at London, sedem 
 omnium rerum ac fortunarum suarum 
 Londini cnllocare. — To settle in aplace, 
 in aliquo loco sedem figere ; alicubi se- 
 dem et domicilium collocare. — To set- 
 tle or sink to the bottom, sido, resido. — 
 To settle as beer, &c, defervescere et 
 purgari. — To settle on the lungs (as a 
 disease), pulmonibus incumbere. — To 
 
 settle or light upon, insido. IT To 
 
 settle a country. See Colonize, People. 
 
 Settledness, stabilitas, firmitas. 
 
 Settlement, Settling, constitutio. — 
 The settlement of the Christian religion, 
 Christianae religionis constitutio. — He 
 assisted his friends in their settlement in 
 the world, amicis opitulatus est in re 
 quaerenda. or augends. — The settlement 
 of a daughter, filiae collocatio. — To 
 make a settlement upon one, libello do- 
 
 mos, fundos, etc. alicui addicere. 
 
 IT (agreement), pactum, fcedus, stipula- 
 tio :° (fixed place of abode), domicilium, 
 sedes, habitation (colony), colonia. 
 
 Settling. See Sediment. 
 
 SEVEN, septem ; septeni. — The seven at 
 cards or other games, say heptas. — Seven 
 times, septies. — The seven stars (Plei- 
 ades), Pleiades ; vergiliae, suculae. — 
 The seven stars (Charles's Wain), septen- 
 triones, ursa major ; arctos. — Seven 
 years old, septennis ; septem annorum. 
 
 — The space of seven years, septenni- 
 um. — Seven hundred, septingenti. — The 
 seven hundredth, septingentesimus. — 
 Of seven hundred, septingenarius. — Sev- 
 en hundred times, septingenties. — To lie 
 at sixes and sevens, turbari, perturbari, 
 commisceri. — Seven-fold, septemplex ; 
 septemgeminus (poet.). — Seven feet long, 
 septempedalis, septem pedes longus or 
 in longitudinem. — Divided into seven 
 streams or channels, septemfluus (poet.). 
 
 — A sevennight. See Week. 
 Seventeen, septemdecim. 
 Seventeenth, decimus septimus. 
 Seventh, septimus. 
 Seventhly, septimuin ; septimo loco. 
 Seventy, septuaginta. — Of seventy, sep- 
 
 tuagenarius. — Seventy times, septua- 
 gies". 
 
 Seventieth, septuagesimus. 
 
 SEVER, separo, segrego ; sejungo, sevo- 
 co, secerno, deduco, dejungo, disparo, 
 divido. — Severed, separatus, sejunc- 
 tus, semotus. 
 
 Severing, separatio, sejunctio. 
 
 Several (many), aliquot ; nonnulli ; 
 plures, complures ; multi. — Several 
 men, several minds, quot homines, tot 
 
 sententiae. M (distinct), distinctus, 
 
 disjunctus, sejunctus, diversus, varius. 
 
 — Three several times, ter separatis tem- 
 poribus. 
 
 Severally, singulatim, sigillatim, seor- 
 sum, separatim ; dispersim ; articula- 
 tim, Cic. ; discriminatim, Var. 
 
 SEVERE (hard, rigorous), severus, auste- 
 rus, durus, asper, morosus, tetricus ; 
 praefractus : (grave, sober), gravis, so- 
 
 brius, serius. # severe winter, hiems 
 
 frigidissima. — To be very severe upon 
 one, acerbe quernpiam accipere ; cum 
 aliquo summo jure agere. — Very se- 
 vere, perseverus, pertristis. 
 
 Severely, severe, austere, aspere, duri- 
 ter, atrociter. 
 
 Severity, severitas, austeritas, asperi- 
 tas, duritas ; duritia. — Did you dread 
 my severity 1 num meam saevitiam veri- 
 tus es ? Ter. — He first reformed the 
 vicious and idle soldiers without any sever- 
 ity, by exercising, rather than punishing 
 them, is primum militem vitiosum et ig- 
 navum exercendo magis, quam punien- 
 do, sine aliqua acerbitate correxit, Eu- 
 trop. — To proceed to severities, aliquid 
 gravius in aliquem statuere. 
 
 SEW, suo. — To sew before, praesuo. — 
 behind, desuo. — in, insuo. — to, assuo. 
 
 — together, consuo. — That is or may be 
 sewed, sutilis. 
 
 Sewer (one that sews), sutor. 
 Sewing, sutura — -together, consutura. 
 
 SEWER (that serves up a feast), dapes fe- 
 rens ; ferculorum anteambulo or struc- 
 
 torj dapifer {poet.). V A common 
 
 sewer, cloaca. 
 
 SEX, sexus. — The male sex, sexus virilis. 
 
 — The female, sexus muliebris. H per- 
 son of a doubtful sex, or a hermaphrodite, 
 homo sexu ambiguo. . 
 
 SEXENNIAL, sexto quoque anno factus, 
 
 etc. ; sex annorum. 
 SEXTON, aedituus, aeditimus. See 
 
 GLravedigger. 
 Sextry (vestry), sacrarium. 
 SHABBY, sdrdidus. 2 shabby fellow, 
 
 homo pannis obsitus, homo tressis ; 
 
 balatro. 
 Shabbily. — Shabbily clothed, male vesti- 
 
 tus, pannosus. — Shabbily entertained, 
 
 male exceptus. 
 Shabbiness, vestes malae or pannosae, 
 
 yestitus malus ; sordes. 
 SHACKLES, vincula, catenae, compedes. 
 
 — Foot-shackles, pedicas. — Hand-shac- 
 kles, manicre. 
 
 To Shackle, vinculis colligare; catenis 
 vincire ; manicas, etc. alicui injicere : 
 
 — impedio. 
 
 SHAD, clupea, alosa major. 
 
 SHADE, SHADOW, umbra : (seeming, 
 appearance), umbra, imago, species, in- 
 star: (favor, protection), umbra, praesi- 
 dium, tutela, tutamen, tutamentum : 
 (trace), vestigium: (type), typus. — To 
 cast a shadow, umbram facere; (of the 
 shining body), umbram facere, jacere. 
 
 — In the shade, in umbra ; sub umbra. 
 
 — To get into the shade, in opacum se 
 conferre or recipe re. — To fear his own 
 shadow, timere umbram suam ; omnia 
 timere. — To fear a mere shadow, um- 
 bras timere. — Making or casting a 
 shadow, umbrifer. — A person who is 
 afraid of his own shadow, meticulosus. — 
 A mere shadow (very lean person), homo 
 valde macilentus, qui nil est nisi ossa 
 et pellis. IT The shades of the depart- 
 ed, umbrae ; manes. 
 
 To Shade, Shadow (overshadow), umbro, 
 inumbro, obumbro, opaco, obscuro : 
 (cover), tego. — To shadow a picture, 
 umbras picturae addere, apponere, inse- 
 rere. — To shadow out, adumbro. — 
 Shaded, Shadowed, umbratus, adumbra- 
 tus, obumbratus, inumbratus. 
 
 Shadowing, adumbratio. 
 
 Shady, Shadowy, umbrosus, opacus ; 
 obscurus. — They walked on the shady 
 bank, in opaca ripa inambulabant. — A 
 shady place, umbraculum, opaca loco- 
 rum. 
 
 Shadiness, opacitas. 
 
 SHAFT (arrow), telum, spiculum, cala- 
 mus ; sagitta. IT The shaft or spire 
 
 of a church, a?dis sacra pyramis. — — 
 IT The shaft of a pillar, columnar scapus. 
 IT A shaft in a mine, puteus, in con- 
 nection. 
 
 SHAG of cloth, villus. 
 
 Shagged, Shaggy, villosus, hirsutus. , 
 
 SHAGREEN leather, squali or canis mari- 
 ni corium. 
 
 SHAKE (agitate), quatio, concutio, quas- 
 so, moveo, agito, commoveo, jacto, vi- 
 bro. — To shake so as to loosen, labefa- 
 cio, labefacto. — They shake the founda- 
 tion of the state, reipublicae fundamenta 
 labefactant. — She shakes her sides with 
 laughter, risu latera commovet — To 
 shake hands, dextras conjungere or dex- 
 tram dextr© conjungere. — To shake the 
 head, caput quatere, quassare, concu- 
 tere, agitare ; renuo (in refusal). — To 
 shake off, excutio, decutio, rejicio; se 
 ex aliqua re extricare or expedire. — To 
 shake off the yoke, jugum excutere. — To 
 shake often, agito, quasso. — To shake 
 (as a trotting horse), succutio, succusso. 
 
 — To shake up and down, jacto, vibro. 
 
 — To shake the rod over one, virgam ali- 
 cui intentare. — To be shaken, nutare, 
 titubare. — His fidelity for my interest 
 was never shaken, illius in mea. causa, 
 nunquam contremuit fides. — The firm- 
 ness of his friendship begins to be shaken, 
 stabilitas amicitiae vacillat. — To be sha- 
 ken in one's resolution, animo fluctuare 
 or fluctuari. — Which may be shaken, 
 agitabilis. — Not to be shaken off, inex- 
 tricabilis. — To shake (v. n.) as in an 
 ague, cohorreo. — To shake (neut.) for 
 fear, tremo, contremo, contremisco ; 
 
 240 
 
 horreo. — To shake (neut.) with cold, fri- 
 gore horrere or tremere. — To shake (in 
 singing), niodulor. — Shaking for fear, 
 trepidus, tremebundus. — Shaking with 
 cold, frigore horrens. — Shaking up and 
 doion, tremulus, mobilis. 
 
 Shaker (person who shakes), qui quassat 
 or concutit. 
 
 Shake, s. motio, motus ; quassatio. — in 
 music, modulatio. 
 
 Shaking (the act of), quassatio, concussio, 
 jactatio. — A shaking (neut.), tremor. 
 i shaking for cold, horror. fl sha- 
 king up and down, agitatio. — A shaking 
 (jolting), succussus, succussio. 
 
 SHALE. See Shell. 
 
 SHALL is often the sign of the future tense. 
 — / shall toalk, ambulabo. — J shall 
 write, scribam. — I shall quite shame my- 
 self here to-day, ego me turpiter hodie 
 hie dabo. — We shall all die, morien- 
 dum est omnibus. 
 
 SHALLOON, panni rasi genus a Cata- 
 launo nomen habens. 
 
 SHALLOP, paro, lembus, scapha. 
 
 SHALLOT, allium Lusitanicum, cepa 
 setania. 
 
 SHALLOW (not deep), tenuis; tenuiaqua 
 fluens. — Shallow places, Shallows, vada ; 
 loca vadosa ; (vada) brevia is poet. — Full 
 of shallows, vadosus. — To pass over a 
 shallow, per vadum transire. IT (su- 
 perficial), parum subtilis : (dull), hebes, 
 tardus, bardus: (dry, insipid), jejunus, 
 insulsus, inficetus. 
 
 Shallowly, jejune ; inepte, insulse. 
 
 Shallowness of water, aqua tenuis. — 
 Shallowness in understandmg, tarditas in- 
 genii ; imperitia. 
 
 Shallows. See Shallow. 
 
 SHALM, SHAWM, tuba cornea. 
 
 SHAM one, v. aliquem ludificari, fallere, 
 decipere. 
 
 Sham (cheat), s. dolus, fallacia, — I will 
 put the grand sham on this family, in ho- 
 rum familiam frustrationem hodie hie 
 injiciam maximam, Plant. 
 
 Sham, adj. commenticius, Actus, simulatus. 
 
 SHAMADE. — To sound or beat ashamade, 
 tubse or tympani sono hostem ad collo- 
 quium evocare : deditionem significare. 
 
 SHAMBLES, macellum, laniarium. — 
 Of the shambles, macellarius. — One that 
 sells provisions in the shambles, macella- 
 rius. 
 
 SHAME (the feeling), pudor; verecun- 
 dia ; pudicitia: (disgrace), dedecus, in- 
 famia, ignominia ; opprobrium, propu- 
 dium. — If he have any shame in him, si 
 quid in homine pudoris est. — Shame 
 uponit! proh pudor! o indignum faci- 
 nus ! — Every one cries shame of it, cla- 
 mant omnes indignissime factum. — It 
 is a shame for them, turpe est eis. — To 
 put off shame, pudorem amittere or exu- 
 ere ; verecundiam abjicere ; os perfri- 
 care ; verecundiae fines transire. 
 
 To Shame (make ashamed), alicui pudo- 
 rem incutere or afFerre ; aliquem pu- 
 dore afficere or sufTundere. — To shame 
 or disgrace a person, alicui infamiam 
 afFerre, ignominiam or notam turpitudi- 
 nis inurere ; aliquem infamare or infa- 
 mem reddere, dedecorare, dehonestare ; 
 alicujus bonam famam obscurare or lae- 
 dere. — It shames me, pudet me (with ge- 
 nit.) ; erubesco. — It shames me to think of, 
 or I am quite ashamed of, my brother's ac- 
 tions, fratris me quidem piget pudetque. 
 
 Shamefaced, verecundus, pudens, pudi- 
 cus ; pudibundus. 
 
 Shamefacedly, verecunde, pudenter 
 
 Shamefacedness, ver^cundia, pudor ; 
 rubor. 
 
 Shameful, turpis, fcedus, ignominiosus, 
 inhohestus, flagitiosus, indignus. — He 
 acquired an estate by means no way shame- 
 ful, rem familiarem quaesivit iis rebus 
 
 a quibus abest turpitudo. 8 shameful 
 
 matter, facinus turpe. — To die a shame- 
 ful death, cum ignominia et dedecore 
 mori. 
 
 Shamefully, turpiter, fcede ; cum dede- 
 core or ignominia ; fiagitiose ; nefarie. 
 
 Shamefulness, turpitudo, foeditas. 
 
 Shameless, impudens, inverecundus ; 
 confidens; perfrictae frontis. 
 
 Shamelessly, impudenter, confidenter, 
 inverecunde. 
 
 Shamelessness, impudentia ; os durum; 
 audacia. 
 
SHA 
 
 SHE 
 
 SHE 
 
 SHANK of the leg, cms ; tibia. — The 
 shank-bone, tibia. — The shank of a chim- 
 ney, fumarium. — of a candlestick, can- 
 delabri scapus. — The shank or stalk of 
 a plant, plantae caulis. 
 
 SHAPE, v. formo, figuro ; fingo ; formara 
 rei exprimere or effingere. 
 
 Shape, s. forma, figura; effigies (image). 
 — / took upon me the shape of his servant 
 Sosia, ego servi sumpsi Sosiae mihi ima 
 ginem, Plant. — Of two shapes, bifor- 
 mis. — Of many shapes, multiformis. — 
 Ill-shapen, deformis. — Well-shapen, ve- 
 nusta forma.. 
 
 Shapeless, figura carens, informis. 
 
 Shaping, format-id, figuratio. 
 
 SHARD, SHERD [fragment of an earthen 
 vessel), testa. — Shards, testae ; caemen- 
 tum. — A little shard, testula. — Of a 
 shard, testaceus. 
 
 SHARE, v. (divide out), divido, distribuo, 
 partio, dispertio, describe»: '(owe one a 
 share), aliquid communicare or partici 
 pare cum aliquo : (take or have a share 
 of, partake of), in partem alicujus re 
 venire, partem habere in aliqua re, par 
 ticipem esse alicujus rei. — To share in 
 the crime, sceleri affinem esse. — He 
 shared out the money according to the 
 number of soldiers, pro numero militum 
 pecunias descripsit. # captain of pi- 
 rates, if he do not equally share out the 
 booty, will be either put to death or deserted 
 by his own men, archipirata, nisi aequa- 
 biliter praedam dispertiat, aut occidetur 
 a sociis, aut relinquetur. — That he may 
 take share of the like calamity, ut par- 
 ticipet parem pestem. — For friendship 
 both makes prosperous circumstances more 
 considerable, and adversity more easily to 
 be borne, others thereby sharing with us in 
 our troubles, nam et secundas res splen- 
 didiores facit amicitia, et adversas par- 
 tiens communicansque leviores, Cic. — 
 Having shared by lot, sortitus. 
 
 Share, s. pars, portio. — Tuscany fell to 
 Scipio's share, Scipioni Hetruria obve- 
 nit. — In confidence of the king's friend- 
 ship, of which he had the principal share, 
 fiducia amicitise regiee, cujus palmam 
 tenebat, Just. — To have a share in pleas- 
 ures, partem voluptatum ferre. — Shares! 
 in commune ! — To have no share in a 
 thing, expertem esse alicujus rei. — For 
 
 my share, quod ad me attinet. M The 
 
 share-bone, os sacrum. 
 
 Shareless, exsors. 
 
 Sharing by lot, sortitio. 
 
 Sharer (distributor), qui or qua? partitur : 
 (partaker of), particeps, consors, socius. 
 
 SHARK (fish), canis marinus ; carchari- 
 as: (smell-feast), parasitus: (rapacious 
 fellow), accipiter, milvus. 
 
 To Shark a person of money, aliquem auro 
 or argento emungere. 
 
 SHARP (in edge), acutus : (to the taste and 
 smell), acutus ; acer (to the taste) ; salsus 
 (salt) ; acidus (sour) : (in treatment), 
 acer, severus, acerbus, asper: (in words), 
 mordax : (inwit, discernment), acer, acu- 
 tus, subtilis, argutus, sagax, perspicax ; 
 callidus, astutus, catus : (of the senses), 
 acutus ; sagax (goodin tracing, having a 
 keen scent or hearing) ; acer (e. g. vi- 
 sits) : (in action), acer. — Somewhat sharp 
 in taste, subacidus, subasper. — To be 
 sharp or sour, aceo. — To grow so, aces- 
 co, exacesco. — Very sharp of edge, per- 
 acutus. — A sharp disease, morbus acu- 
 - tus. — A sharp disease, a sharp remedy, 
 malo nodo malus cuneus. — Truly now, 
 Davus, sharp is theword, emmvero, Dave, 
 nihil loci est segniciae neque socordiae, 
 Ter. — To be sharp upon, acriter vitupera- 
 re ; sale defricare. — Sharp-set (hungry), 
 esuriens, famelicus. — Sharp-sighted, 
 acute cernens, acri visu : fig., perspicax, 
 sagax. — Sharp-witted, argutus, sagax. — 
 Somewhat sharp-witted, argutulus, acutu- 
 lus. — To sound sharp, acute sonare. — 
 To make sharp war upon one, gravi bello 
 aliquem premere. 1| See Acute. 
 
 To Sharpen (make sharp), acuo, exacuo ; 
 acutum reddere ; cuspido, spiculo, (make 
 pointed). — Sharpened at the end or point- 
 ed, cuspidatus, mucronatus ; in mucro- 
 nem or cuspidem desinens. — To sharp- 
 en or whet one's tongue, linguam acuere 
 or procudere. — To sharpen at the to:> or 
 m.ake peaked, cacumino. — To sharpen 
 thoroughly or make very sharp, p< racuo. 
 
 Sharpening, exacntio. 
 
 Sharply (keenly), acute, acriter ; very, per- 
 acute : (by way of reproach), acerbe, con- 
 tumeliose : (roughly), aspere, acerbe, au- 
 stere : (wittily), sagaciter, acute, argute, 
 salse. 
 
 Sharpness (of edge), acies, acumen : (cru- 
 elty or severity), duritia, duritas, severi- 
 tas, crudelitas, rigor, austeritas : (smart- 
 ness), acrimonia, acor : (soUr)iess), acer- 
 bitas, amaritudo : (of words), mordaci- 
 tas : (of wit), sagacitas, ingenii acumen ; 
 sollertia. — A man of the sharpness of 
 wit which you have, qui habet salem qui 
 in te est, Ter. 
 
 Sharper (shrewd or cunning person), ver- 
 sutus, astutus, sagax, perspicax : (cheat), 
 veterator, fraudator, defraudator ; homo 
 fallax or fraudulentus. 
 
 SHATTER, quasso; discutio,disjicio; dif- 
 fringo; diminuo, comminuo. — Herepairs 
 his shattered ships, quassas reficit naves. 
 
 SHAVE, v. a. rado, adrado ; tondeo (clip, 
 shear). — To shave a person, radere or 
 abradere barbam alicujus. — To shave 
 about, circumrado. — close, ad cutem 
 tondere or radere; ad vivum radere ; 
 attondeo. — away or off, abrado. -^-Shave- 
 grass (herb), equisetum. 1 shaven 
 
 crown, vertex rasus. — - To shave one of 
 money, argento aliquem circumducere. 
 
 Shaver (one who shaves), tonsor. 
 
 Shaving, rasura, tonsura. — Of shaving, 
 tonsorius. 
 
 Shavings, ramenta,pL 
 
 SHAWL, amiculum muliebre. 
 
 SHE, ea, ilia, ipsa, ista, haec. IT As an 
 
 adj., it may be expressed by some use of 
 femina or the like, or often by a fern, ter- 
 mination. (See Female.) — A she friend, 
 arnica. 
 
 SHEAF (bundle), fascis, manipulus. — of 
 arrows, fascis sagittarum. — of corn, (de- 
 secti frumenti) manipulus. — To bind 
 up in sheaves, in fasces or manipulos 
 constringere. 
 
 SHEAR (cut), tondeo, detondeo. — To 
 shear or reap corn, meto, falce frumen- 
 tum demetere or desecare. — To shear 
 about, cirumtondeo. — Shorn, tonsus, 
 detonsus : not, intonsus. (But see Be- 
 reave.) IT To shear (as a ship), labo, 
 
 indirectum conficere cursum. 
 
 Shearer, tonsor. 
 
 Shearing, tonsura, — Shearing-time, tem- 
 pus quo oves tondentur. 
 
 Shears, forfex. 
 
 SHEATH, theca ; vagina. — A little 
 
 sheath, vaginula. 1 sheath-maker, the- 
 
 carum or vaginarum artifex. 
 
 To Sheathe, in thecam or vaginam recon- 
 dere. — a dagger in one's body, sicam in 
 alicujus corpore recondere. — To sheathe 
 a ship, assulas ad imam navim affigere. 
 
 — Sheathed, vagina, tectus, vaginae in- 
 sertus. 
 
 SHED(powoM(),fundo,efFundo, profundo. 
 
 — To shed about, circumfundo. — To shed 
 his horns, cornua amittere or mutare. 
 
 Shed, s. — Blood-shed, sanguinis effusio. 
 See Blood. 
 
 Shedder of blood, homicida. 
 
 Shedding, fusio, effusio. . _ 
 
 SHED, s. (covert or cottage), casula, per- 
 gula ; tugurium : (attached to a house), 
 pergula ; aedificii appendix. — A shed or 
 booth, pergula, taberna. 
 
 SHEEN, SHEENY, adj. nitidus, splendi- 
 dus. 
 
 Sheen, subst. nitor, splendor. 
 
 SHEEP, ovis. —Sheep (in general), pecus 
 ovillum or oviarium ; oves ; also in con- 
 nection, pecus (-oris), pecudes. — A lit- 
 tle sheep, ovicula. — Drape sheep, oves 
 
 rejiculae. 1 sheep well woolled, ovis 
 
 profUndo vellere. — A sheep-cot, Sheep- 
 fold, ovile, stabulum ovium. 1 sheep's 
 
 head (foolish fellow), bardus, insipiens ; 
 insulsus ; vervecum in patria natus. — 
 A flock of sheep, ovium or ovilla grex. — 
 A sheep-hook, pedum. — A sheep's pluck, 
 exta ovina. — Of sheep, ovinus, ovillus. 
 
 — A sheep-master, pastor. — Sheep-shear- 
 ing, ovium tonsura. — A sheep-walk, pas- 
 
 cuum. 5 sheep's-skin, pellis ovina. — 
 
 To cast a sheep's eye at one, transverse 
 aliquem intueri. 
 
 Sheepish (silly), insulsus, insipiens ; ni- 
 
 mis verecundus, rusticus. 
 Sheepishness, insulsitas, insipientia ; ni- 
 
 mia verecundia, rusticitas. 
 241 
 
 Shepherd, ovium pastor or custos, opi- 
 
 lio, pecoris custos. a shepherd's cloak, 
 
 rheno. — cot, tugurium pastoritium. — 
 crook or hook, pedum. — Of a shepherd, 
 pastoritius, pastoralis, pastorius. 
 
 Shepherdess, mulier ovium custos. 
 
 Shepherdish, rusticus, pastoritius. 
 
 SHEER or quite, purus putus, merus. But 
 see Clean. 
 
 SHEER off, clanculum discedere or se 
 subducere. 
 
 SHEET (for a bed), lodix (lintea or xyli- 
 
 na or byssina) A sheet of paper. (See 
 
 Paper.) —A sheet of lead, plumbi lami- 
 na. — A sheet (rope), pes veli. — A sheet- 
 anchor, ancora sacra or maxima. — A 
 sheet-cable, funis ancorarius. 
 
 To Sheet, tego, velo. — Sheeted, lodici- 
 bus instructus or stratus. 
 
 Sheeting, pannus linteus ex quo lodices 
 conficiuntur. 
 
 SHEKEL, siclus. 
 
 SHELF, pluteus; abacus. 1 shelf of 
 
 sand, syrtis. 
 
 Shelfy, syrtium plenus. 
 
 Shelving, Shelvy, declivis. 
 
 SHELL, putamen, testa: folliculus (of 
 pulse). — of a fish, testa, putamen, con- 
 cha. — like it, conchatus. — of an egg, 
 ovi putamen. — of a snail, testa co- 
 chleae. — of a tortoise, testa or cortex tes- 
 tudinis. — The rough shell of a chestnut, 
 calyx echinatus. — Wearing a shell, tes- 
 taceus. 
 
 To Shell, putamen alicui rei detrahere; 
 folliculis eximere (of pulse, &c). 
 
 SHELTER (place of shelter), receptus, re- 
 ceptaculum, refugium, perfugium, asy- 
 lum ; munimen ; obtentus, Tac. : (pro- 
 tection), presidium, tutela. 
 
 To Shelter, protego, defendo; tueor. — 
 Sheltered, obtectus, Tac. 
 
 SHEPHERD. See under Sheep. 
 
 SHERD. See Shard. 
 
 SHERIFF, say vicecomes. In under 
 
 sheriff, say subvicecomes. 
 
 Sheriffship, say vicecomitatus. 
 
 SHEW, v. monstro, commonstro, demon- 
 stro; declaro; indico, significo ; osten- 
 do ; exhibeo ; arguo ; aperio. — Sheio it 
 to me, cedo. — He shewed an instance, 
 documentum constituit. — You ought to 
 shew yourself just to me, te mihi aequum 
 praebere debes. — They shewed many 
 signs of fear, multis rebus sui timoris 
 signa miserunt. —His unwillingness to 
 take pains shews the laziness and slothful- 
 ness of the man, fuga laboris inertiam 
 hominis coarguit, et desidiam. — That is 
 the time for shewing a man's temper, id 
 tempus est declarandi ingenii. — / will 
 shew you that I am the same person I al- 
 ways was, prae.stabo me eum qui semper 
 fui. — He shewed himself worthy of his 
 ancestors, se dignum majoribus suis 
 prasbuit. — He shewed himself a faithful 
 friend in adversity, fidem in amicorum 
 periculis adhibuit. — Ij we would shew 
 ourselves to be men, si viri esse volumus. 
 — To shew one's self a man, virum se 
 praebere ; fortis viri operam edere. — 
 But that they ought to stay till the thing 
 shewed itself, seu exspectandum, dum se 
 ipsa res aperiret, C. Nep. — To shew 
 abroad, in apertum, in lucem or medium 
 proferre : vulgo, divulgo; promulgo ; 
 publico. — To shew beforehand or fore- 
 shew, praemonstro, prassignifico ; praedi- 
 co. — To shew one the way, alicui viam 
 monstrare, commonstrare or praemon- 
 strare. — To shew a thing or expose it to 
 viexo, aliquid oculis or ante oculos homi- 
 num proponere. — To sheio cause or give 
 reason why, rationes afferre, proferre, 
 proponere, reddere. — To show evidently, 
 plane, aperte, perspicue demonstrare. — 
 To shew or point at a thing with the fin- 
 ger, aliquid digito monstrare. — To shew 
 forth, exhibeo, adhibeo. — To shew him- 
 self, appareo. — To shew a fair pair of 
 heels, ter gnm dare; in pedes se conji- 
 cere ; fuga se subducere. — To show or 
 make a show or boast of a thing, ostento, 
 jacto ; de or in aliqua re gloriari. — To 
 shew one kindness, benigne aliquem 
 excipere ; benigne alicui facere. — To 
 sheio love to one, aliquem amare or dili- 
 gere ; amorem alicui prrestare or testi- 
 monium amoris dare. — To shew mercy 
 or pity to one, alicujus misereri, sortem 
 alicujus miserari, vicem dolere. — To 
 
SHI 
 
 SHO 
 
 SHO 
 
 shew respect to one, aliquem revered, 
 venerari, colere, observare, observan- 
 tia colere ; alicui honorem habere or 
 prsestare. — / shewed him all kind of 
 respect, omnibus eum officiis prosecutus 
 sum. — There is a certain reverence to be 
 shewn towards men, adhibenda est quae- 
 dam reverentia adversus homines. 
 
 Shew, Show (outward appearance), spe- 
 cies, simulatio : (ostentation), ostenta- 
 tio, jactatio ; magnificentia. — Under a 
 shew of friendship, per simulationem 
 amicitiae. — Ml his religion consists in 
 external shew only, omnis illius pietas in 
 specie fictae simulationis apparet. — He 
 contrives the basest villany under a fair 
 shew, &c, specioso titulo facinus omni- 
 um turpissimum molitur. — To make a 
 shew of. (See Boast.) — To make a 
 shew of or pretend, simulo, prae se ferre. 
 — They make a shew of one thing, but ac- 
 tually do another, olera spectant, lardum 
 tollunt. — To make a fine shew or cut a 
 great figure, magnificam personam ge- 
 rere or sustinere. — To make a dreadful 
 
 shew, horribilem speciem praebere. 
 
 TT A shew (sight), spectaculum. — Shews 
 or games, ludi, spectacula. — A shew of 
 gladiators, munus (gladiatorium) ; ludus 
 gladiatforius. — Puppet-shew. (See Pup- 
 pet.) — People take pleasure in fine 
 shews, populo ludorum magnificentia 
 voluptati est. — A raree-shew, rei alicu- 
 jus raro occurrentis spectaculum. — To 
 be made a shew of, conspiciendus, viden- 
 dus. IT Shew-bread, panis sacer. 
 
 Shewer, monstrator. 
 
 Shewing, monstratio, indicatio, declara- 
 tio, significatio. 
 
 Shewy, Showy, speciosus. — A shewy 
 house, domus speciosa. 
 
 SHIELD, s. scutum ; clipeus ; parma ; 
 pelta ; Cetra. — of the Amazons, pelta. — 
 used by the ancient Spaniards and Moors, 
 cetra. — The sacred shields, ancilia. — 
 Armed with a shield, scutatus, clipeatus, 
 parmatus, peltatus, cetratus. — Shield- 
 like, in clipei formam redactus. — — 
 IT Fig. scutum, presidium. 
 
 To Shield, scuto defendere, clipeo pro- 
 tegere : gen., tego, tueor, defendo. — 
 from danger, a periculo defendere. — 
 Shielded, secure protectus. 
 
 Shielding, protectio, defensio. 
 
 SHIFT (change), v. a. muto, commuto, 
 permuto ; alterno : v. n. mutari, etc. (see 
 Alter) ; alterno. — To shift as the wind 
 does, se vertere. — ,To shift one's self, 
 vestem mutare : (change one's shift), in- 
 dusium mutare. — To shift or make pro- 
 vision for a person, alicui consulere or 
 prospicere. — Every man shifted fdr him- 
 self, sibi quisque consulebat. — To shift 
 (remove), removeo, amoveo. — To shift 
 off a thing from himself, aliquid detrec- 
 
 tare or a se amovere. 8 business he can 
 
 with no credit shift off from himself, nego- 
 tium quod honeste subterfugere non 
 potest. — To shift (a person or thing) from 
 one place to another, transfero. — To shift 
 or go from one place to another, migro, 
 commigro, demigro ; sedem mutare; — 
 To shift or escape, evado, effugio. — To 
 shift wine or other liquors, vinum, etc. 
 deplere or decapulare. 
 
 Shift (remedy, expedient, device, &c), re- 
 medium ; consilium, ratio ; ars, artifi- 
 cium, techna, stropha; effugium, late- 
 bra. — I will make some shift, aliquid dis- 
 piciam ; ego aliquid videro. — Is there no 
 shift by which I may escape! nullone ego 
 pacto efTugere potero ? — I know not what 
 shift to make, quo me vertam, nescio. 
 _ — JVeither will you take to those shifts, 
 neque tu scilicet eo confugies. — To put 
 one to his shifts, ad incitas aliquem redi- 
 
 gere He was much put to his shifts, ad 
 
 inopiam consilii tantum non redactus 
 
 est 1 cunning shift, vaframentum ; 
 
 ambages, pi. — To make a shift, aliquid 
 utcunque or aggre facere. — He makes a 
 poor shift to live, vitam inopem tolerat. — 
 There is no other shift to be made, neque 
 aliud potest haberi perfugium. — I hope 
 I shall make a shift to compass it without 
 your assistance, id spero me, sine tua. 
 ope, consecuturum. IT (under gar- 
 ment), tunica intemla ; indusium. 
 
 Shifting, inutatio, commutatio, permu- 
 tatio. — A shifting from one place to 
 another, migratio. 
 
 Shiftingly, fallaciter, astute, dolose. 
 
 Shiftless, inops consilii ; inops, indigus. 
 
 SHILLING, say schillingus. 9. shilling's 
 
 worth, quod valet unum schillingum. 
 
 SHIN, SHIN-BONE, tibia. 
 
 SHINE, luceo; fulgeo, splendeo, niteo; 
 mico; candeo; ardeo (poet.). — To 
 shine about, circumfulgeo. — before, prae- 
 luceo : (more than), praeniteo. — bright, 
 eniteo. — like gold, rutilo, resplendeo. 
 
 — a little, subluceo. — out, eniteo, efful- 
 geo; enitesco. — through or be transpar- 
 ent, perluceo. — The moon shines through 
 the window, luna per fenestram se fun- 
 dit, Virg. — together, colluceo. — upon, 
 affulgeo, alluceo, illustro, collustro. — 
 To begin to shine, splendesco. — To shine 
 or be distinguished, exsplendesco, splen- 
 deo, fulgeo, eniteo, eluceo. — Shining, 
 part, fulgens, coruscans, nitens, ruti- 
 lans, refulgens, splendens, candens. — 
 Shining through, pellucidus. 
 
 Shining, Shiny, adj. fulgidus, coruscus, 
 rutilans, nitidus, splendidus. 
 
 Shining, Shine, s. fulgor, nitor, splen- 
 dor. 
 
 Shiningly, luculenter, splendide, nitide. 
 
 SHINGLE, scandula. it The shingles, 
 
 herpes, circinus, zona. 
 
 SHIP, navis, navigium. — He had notnear 
 so many ships, erat multo inferior nu- 
 mero- navium. — A little or light ship, 
 navigiolum, navis actuaria. — A ship of 
 war, navis bellica. — An admiral's ship, 
 
 navis praetoria. 1 convoy-ship, navis 
 
 praesidiaria. — A merchant-ship, navis 
 oneraria, navis mercatoria. & fire- 
 ship, navis ad incendium praeparata ; 
 navigium incendendis hostium navibus 
 comparatum. — A pirate-ship, - navis 
 pradatoria or piratica. — A fiat-bottomed 
 ship, navis plana carina, piano alveo. — 
 The master or owner of a ship, navicula- 
 rius, nauclerus. (See Captain.) — Of 
 or belonging to ships, navalis, nauticus. 
 
 — Ship-money, tributum pro navibus 
 construendis. — To go on ship-board, 
 conscendere navein. — A ship-boat, sca- 
 pha. 1 ship-boy, Sea-boy, puer nauti- 
 cus. — A ship-man, nauta, navita. — To 
 rig a ship, navem armare or instruere. 
 
 — To moor a ship. (See Moor.) — To 
 take ship, navem or in navem conscen- 
 dere. — To govern a ship, navem regere. 
 
 — To come or be brought by ship, navi or 
 
 navibus venire, advenire, deferri. 4 
 
 ship's crew, nautae eadem nave navi- 
 gantes. — A ship's fare, vecturae preti- 
 um, naulum. — 6L ship' s forecastle, navis 
 suggestum. 
 
 To! Ship (put on board), in navem or na- 
 ves imponere. — To ship away or off, in 
 naves imponere ; navibus asportare. 
 
 Shipping (going on board), in navem con- 
 scensio: (putting on board), in navem 
 impositio. IT Shipping (ships), na- 
 ves ; classis. 
 
 Shipwreck, naufragium. — To suffer ship- 
 wreck, naufragium facere ; navem fran- 
 gere, mergere, evertere. — To perish by 
 shipwreck, naufragio perire. — Causing 
 shipwreck, navifragus (poet.). 
 
 Shipwrecked, naufragus. 
 
 Shipwright, Shipcarpenter, faber na- 
 valis. 
 
 SHIRE, provincia, comitatus, ager. — A 
 shire-mote, comitia comitatus. 
 
 SHIRK about for a dinner, parasitor. 
 
 SHIRT, tunica interula, subucula. 
 
 To Shirt, induo, tego. 
 
 Shirtless, inops; subuculas expers. 
 
 SHIVER or break in pieces, frango, dif- 
 fringo, comminuo, diminuo, perfringo. 
 
 — He shivered the door in pieces, assula- 
 tim fores confregit or assulatim foribus 
 exitium attulit. — To shiver or be shiv- 
 ered to pieces, comminui, frangi, difFrin- 
 
 gi, perfringi. IT To shiver or quake, 
 
 horreo ; tremo, contremisco. — Shiver- 
 ing (quaking), riorrens,horridus, tremu- 
 lus. 
 
 Shiver, subst. fragmen, fragmentum, seg- 
 
 mentum. — In shivers, assulatim. 
 Shivering (cutting) to pieces, dissecatio. 
 
 — Shivering (quakincr), horror, trepida- 
 tio. —with cold, algor. 
 
 Shivery, non compactus, caducus. 
 SHOAL (throng), turba, caetus; grex, ca- 
 
 terva, exaihen : (shallows, sandbank), 
 
 vadum ; syrtis. 
 SHOCK in battle, congiessus, concursus ; 
 242 
 
 impetus. — Provided you be able to en- 
 dure the first shock, primum impetum 
 modo ferre poteris. — The first shock is 
 the sharpest, prima coitio acerrima est. 
 
 — To bear a shock, impetum sustinere. 
 
 IT A shock of corn, frumenti manipu- 
 
 lorum acervus or cumulus. 
 
 To Shock (shake), quatio, quasso, labefa- 
 cio. — To shock the sight, visum ofTen- 
 dere. — the hearing, aures offendere ; 
 aures violare. — To be shocked, commo- 
 veri, per move ri. 
 
 SHOD See Shoe. 
 
 SHOE, calceus, calceamentum ; solea. — 
 A shoe too large for the foot makes one 
 stumble ; too little, pinches one, calceus 
 pede major subverllt, minor urit. — 6L 
 little shoe, calceolus. — A wooden shoe, 
 calceus ligneus. — 8. high shoe, pero. 
 
 — Double-soled, calceus duplice solea 
 suffultus. — To put on one's shoes, se or 
 aliquem calceare ; calceos sibi or alicui 
 induce re ; calceos sumere. — To pull off 
 shoes, pedes excalceare : (another's), ali- 
 quem excalceare. — To tread a shoe down 
 
 at the heel, calcei talum obterere. 6L 
 
 shoe-latchet, corrigia, ligula calcei. — A 
 shoe-sole, solea. 
 
 To Shoe, calceo ; alicui calceos inducere. 
 
 — a horse, equo ferreas soleas aptare ; 
 equum calceare. — Shod (wearing shoes), 
 
 calceatus ; soleatus well, commode 
 
 calceatus. — Wot shod, discalceatus. — 
 Shod (of a horse), calceatus, ferratus. 
 
 Shoeing (fitting with shoes), calceatus. — 
 A shoein g-horn, say cornu calceatorium. 
 
 Shoemaker, sutor ; calceolarius. — lam 
 in the shoemaker's stocks, urit pedem cal- 
 ceus. — The shoemaker must not go be- 
 yond his last, ne sutor ultra crepidam. — 
 Shoemaker's black, atramentum suto- 
 rium. — A shoemaker's last. (See Last.) 
 
 — A shoemaker's shop, taberna sutrina. 
 
 — The shoemaker's trade, (ars) sutrina. 
 SHOOT (as trees or plants), v. germino, 
 
 egermino, progermino, pullulo. — To 
 shoot out (as an ear of corn), spico ; 
 spicas emittere. — To shoot or grow 
 up, cresco. — To shoot out as the stem 
 does, from the root, emicare. — Many 
 stems shooting out from one and the same 
 root, multis calamis ex una radice emi- 
 cantibus, Plin. — — IT To shoot (as light- 
 ning), emico, corusco. — To shoot forth 
 or jet out, promineo, exsto. — A shoot- 
 ing star, Stella volans. — ? To shoot or run 
 upon one, in aliquem irruere, involare, 
 invadere, insilire, impetum facere. — 
 At length away she shot, and, adverse fled 
 into the shady grove, tandem proripuit 
 sese, atque inimica refngit in nemus 
 
 umbriferum, Virg. II To shoot or 
 
 pain one, doleo, uro ; dolore cruciare. 
 
 IT To shoot an arrow or dart, jacu- 
 
 lor, sagittas or tela mittere. — To shoot 
 at, telo or sagitta aliquem petere. — 
 Shot (wounded), telo or sagitta ictus ; 
 glande plumbea emissa vujneratus. — 
 Shot, out or forth, emissus. — To shoot or 
 aim at a mark, telum collineare or ad 
 scopum dirigere. — To shoot so as to hit 
 the mark, recte collineare; scopum fe- 
 rire. — To shoot quite beside the mark, 
 tota via. or toto coelo aberrare. — To 
 shoot off a gun. (See Fire.) — To shoot 
 to death with a gun, sclopeti ictibus con- 
 ficere. — To shoot through with a weapon, 
 telo transfigere, configere, fodere, per- 
 
 fodere. IT To shoot, (pass) a bridge, 
 
 sub ponte navicula deferri. 
 
 Shoot (young sprig), surculus ; germen ; 
 heres arboris — Of shoots or sprigs, sur- 
 culariSjSurcularius. — Like a shoot or 
 sprig, surculaceus. — To cut the shoots 
 
 of plants, plantas surculare. IT A 
 
 shoot, shot or cast, ictus, jactus ; teli jac- 
 tus. 
 
 Shooter of darts, jaculator, jaculatrix. — 
 The shooter of a lock, serae obex. 
 
 Shooting of a star, trajectio stellae, Cic. 
 
 de Div. 1, 1. i shooting with darts, 
 
 jaculatio. — To go a shooting or fowling, 
 aucupor. — The shooting forth of trees 
 or plants, germinatio, pullulatio, fruti- 
 catio. 
 
 Shot, teli jactus or conjectus ; ictus; 
 sclopeti or torrnenti fragor ; telum, tor- 
 mentum. — Thei/ were within a bow-shot 
 of the top, tantum aberant a summo 
 quantum semel ire sagitta missa po- 
 test. — To be out of gun-shot, extra 
 
SHO 
 
 SHR 
 
 SHU 
 
 teli jactnm esse or stare. — >— TTSmaH' 
 shot (fur a gun), pilulas plumbeaemino- 
 res. — Large shot or bullets, glandes 
 plumbeae. — 9. volley of small shot, sclope- 
 
 torutn fragor. || For the rest, see 
 
 Shot. 
 
 SHOP, taberna; officina & back shop, 
 
 taberna interior, offkina postica. <2 
 
 barber's shop, tonstrina. 4 bookseller's 
 
 shop, (taberna) libraria. 4 shop well 
 
 stocked, taberna mercibus varii generis 
 instructa. — A shop-keeper, tabernarius. 
 
 — Of a shop, tabernarius. — To shut up 
 shop, tabernam occludere. — Whose in- 
 come, if it be lessened by shutting up their 
 shops, what will it be if they should 
 be burnt? quorum si quaestus, occlusis 
 tabernis, minui solet, quid tandem in- 
 censis futurum est ? Cic. 
 
 SHORE, litus ; arena (poet.). — A high 
 shore or bank, praerupta ripa. — To come 
 to shore, navem terra or ad terram ap- 
 plicare ; navem ad aliquem locum ap- 
 pellere. — To set on shore, in litus ex- 
 ponere ; terrae reddere. — To hale ashore, 
 in litus subducere. — To go on shore, e 
 nave exire or egredi, in terram egredi 
 or evadere, exscensionem in terram fa- 
 cere. — A coming or going on shore, e 
 navi exscensio in litus. — A lee shore, 
 litus vento immune or impervium. — 
 
 A shore-bird, hirundo riparia. 
 
 ir (prop), fulcrum, fultura, statumen. 
 
 To Shore up, fulcio, suffulcio; fulcro 
 sustinere. — Half shored up, semifultus. 
 
 Shoreless, sine litore. 
 
 SHORN. See Shear. 
 
 SHORT, brevis ; curtus ; contractus: (in 
 speech), brevis (but see Brief). — He 
 breathes short, creber anhelitus ora qua- 
 tit (poet.). — This is the long and the 
 short of it, cujus sura ma est, quod, etc. 
 - Curst cows have short horns, dat Deus 
 immiti cornua curta bovi. — Though 
 Socrates said exceeding well, that it is the 
 nearest and shortest way to glory, for a 
 person to labor that he may in reality be 
 what he would be thought to be, quam- 
 quam.praeclare Socrates hanc viara ad 
 gloriam proximam et quasi compendia- 
 riam dicebat esse, si quis id ageret, ut, 
 qualis haberi vellet, talis esset, Cic. — 
 A short life, vita brevis, exiguum et 
 breve vitaa curriculum. — A short cut or 
 loay, via compendiaria. — Where was 
 the shortest cut, qua proximum erat iter. 
 
 — / will be short (in speaking), paucis 
 absolvam, brevi expediam. — To be 
 short, ne Ion gum facia m, ut paucis di- 
 cam, ne multa, ne plura, ne diutius te- 
 neain. — / will be as short as I can, agam 
 quam brevissime potero. — Short and 
 sweet, in mice Ilias; inest sua gratia 
 parvis. — In a short time, brevi, brevi 
 tempore, paulo post ; post breve or haud 
 magnum intervallum. — Very short, 
 perbrevis, perexiguus. — To run over or 
 rehearse a matter in a short manner, rem 
 breviter summatimque percurrere or re- 
 censere. — To stop short, in medio cur- 
 su repente consistere or subsistere. — 
 To speak short, dimidiata verba proferre. 
 
 — To take one up short, aliquem acriter 
 reprehendere, objurgare, increpare. — 
 To keep short or curb, coerceo, cohibeo ; 
 arctius continere. — To become or grow 
 too short for one (as clothes), decrescere. 
 
 — To cut shorter, putare, amputare, re- 
 secare. — To turn short, gyro breviori 
 flectere. — The days, were grown shorter, 
 dies contractures erant. — To cut short, 
 prascido. — Short-lived, caducus, brevis 
 revi. — Short-sighted, myops. — To beso, 
 hand longe prospicere posse. — Short- 
 windrd, spiritus angustioris, anhelans, 
 anhelus, suspiriosus, aegre spiritum du- 
 cens. — Short-winged, curtas habens 
 pennas. — To write short-hand, notis ve- 
 locissime excipere. — I have been inform 
 ed by several, that he was very expert also 
 in writing short-hand, e pluribus compe- 
 ri, notis quoque excipere velocissime 
 solitum, Suet. — To break one's leg short 
 off, cms recta, linea frangere. — "To set 
 one a short day, brevem diem dare 
 Short of, or on this side, cis, citra. — Short 
 of eighteen years old, intra decern et octo 
 annos. — How much soever they fly be- 
 yond or short, quamvis ultra citrave per- 
 volent. — To be. or come short, deficio. — 
 I come far short of him, ab eo plurimum 
 
 absum. — In this my friend came short, 
 in hoc meus necessarius fuit inferior. — 
 They are come short of glory, deficiuntur 
 gloria. — He comes short of his aim, fine 
 suo excidit. — They came not far short of 
 our men in valor, non multum nostris 
 virtute cedebantr — His zoritings come 
 far short of what is reported, ejus scripta 
 infra famam sunt. — To fall short in 
 one's expectations, spe or exspectatione 
 falli ; de spe decidere. — To keep one 
 short of money, pecuniam alicui parce 
 suppeditare or praabere. 
 
 Shorten, curto, decurto; contraho, in 
 angustum cogere, in compendium redi- 
 gere ; brevi complecti. — Wilt thou short- 
 en thy days 1 fata abrumpes tua ? — To 
 shorten one's commons, cibum alicui 
 deducere. — a journey, iter contrahere, 
 itineris compendium facere. — Short- 
 ened, curtus, decurtatus, contractus, in 
 compendium redactus. 
 
 Shortening, contractio. 
 
 Shortly (in words), breviter, summa., 
 ad summam, strictim, summatim : (in 
 time), brevi, propediem, non ita din — 
 Shortly after, paulo post, mox, non ita 
 multo post. 
 
 Shortness, brevitas. — Shortness of breath, 
 anhelatio, spirandi difncultas ; angustia 
 spiritus, dyspnoea. 
 
 SHOT (club in reckoning), symbola, col- 
 lecta. — Shot-free, immunis a symbolis, 
 
 asymbolus : (unpunished), impune. 
 
 || See Shot, under Shoot. 
 HOTE (fish), trutta minor: (pig), ne- 
 frendis. 
 
 Shotten milk, lac vetustate coagulatum. 
 
 SHO UGH, hirsutus canis. 
 
 SHOULD (ought), debui, deberem, me 
 oportebat : — it is also expressed by 
 tenses of the verb with which it is 
 joined ; as, you should have told me be- 
 forehand, praediceres : and very frequent- 
 ly rendered by the gerund in dum with 
 est ; as, you should have begun with yes- 
 terday's lesson, incipiendum fuit ab hes- 
 terna lectione. 
 
 SHOULDER (of a man), humerus : (of a 
 beast), annus. — A shoulder of mutton, 
 annus ovillus or ovinus. — Having great 
 shoulders, humerosus. — The shoulder- 
 blade, scapula. — A shoulder-slip, hume- 
 rus luxatus. 
 
 To Shoulder (take upon one's shoulders), 
 aliquid in humeros tollere ; aliquem hu- 
 meris sublevare: (carry so), humerispor- 
 tare ; bajulo. — To shoulder up, fulcio, 
 suffulcio ; fulcro sustinere. — To shoul- 
 der a pike, hastam in humerum attollere. 
 
 Broad-Shouldered, latos humeros ha- 
 bens. 
 
 SHOUT, clamo, acclamo, exclamo, con- 
 clamo. 
 
 Shout, s. clamor, acclamatio, exclamatio, 
 conclamatio. — To set up a shout, cla- 
 morem tollere. — Shouting or making a 
 noise, clamosus. 
 
 Shooter, clamator. 
 
 Shovtjng for joy, clamor faventium. 
 
 SHOVE, impello, trudo. — back, repello. — 
 forward, propello. — Shoved, pulsus, im- 
 pulsus, trusus. — Shoved away with the 
 elbow, cubito submotus. 
 
 Shove (thrust), s. impulsus. 
 
 SHOVEL (spade, &c), pala : batillum 
 (fire-shovel, dung-shovel): pinna (of a 
 water-wheel). — A little shovel, rutellum. 
 
 — Shovel-board, lusus genus, quo discos 
 per mensam Ion gam jaculari solent. 
 
 To Shovel, pala or batillo tollere, auferre 
 or purgare. 
 
 SHOW, &c. See Shew. 
 
 SHOWER, pluvia repentina ; imber ; 
 nimbus ; pluvia. — Plentiful, largus 
 imber. — Fierce, imber vehemens. — <2 
 great shower, magnus imber. — During 
 a shower, per imbrem. — A shower of 
 blood, sanguineus imber. — of stones, la- 
 pideus imber, Cic. — Causing showers, 
 imbrifer. 
 
 To Shower down, depluo ; nimbos de- 
 mittere. 
 
 Showery or full of showers, nimbosus, 
 pluvius. — A showery day, dies pluvialis. 
 
 — Showery weather, pluvia tempestas, 
 crjeli status imbrifer. 
 
 SHRED, v. praeseco, concido. — small, 
 minute, minutim or minutatim conci- 
 dere. — Shred small, minute concisus. 
 
 Shred of cloth, panni segmentum. — In 
 243 
 
 or by small shreds, minute, minutim, 
 minutatim. 
 
 Shredding, concisura. 
 
 SHREW or clamorous woman, mulier cla- 
 mosa or rixosa. 
 
 Shrewish, perversa, clamosa. 
 
 Shrewishly, more clamosas et petulanti3 
 mulieris. 
 
 Shrewishness, protervitas, petulantia. 
 
 SHREWD (sharp, cunning), vafer, subdo- 
 lus, callidus, sollers, argutus, astutus, 
 capitalis. — A very shrewd person, tru- 
 ly ! scitum hercle hominem ! Ter. 
 
 IT (ticklish or dangerous), difficilis, pe- 
 riculosus : (bad), pravus, malus, impro- 
 bus. 
 
 Shrewdly, astute, subdole ; argute, calli- 
 de, sollerter : male, prave, iniprobe. 
 
 Shrewdness, astutia, sagacitas, subtili- 
 tas, sollertia. 
 
 SHRIEK, v. exclamo, ejulo. 
 
 Shriek, Shrieking, ejulatio, ejulatus, 
 clamor, exclamatio. 
 
 SHRIFT. See Auricular. 
 
 SHRILL, canorus, clams, acutus, sono- 
 rus, argutus; stridulus; aridus (poet.) ; 
 exilis. — Somewhat shrill, argutulus, sub- 
 argutulus. — To make a shrill noise, 
 acute, argute or rei stridentis instar 
 sonare ; stridulo sono aures perstringe- 
 re. 
 
 Shrilly, acute, argute, rei stridentis in- 
 star. 
 
 Shrillness, sonus argutus or stridulus. 
 
 SHRIMP (fish), squilla minor or fluviati- 
 lis : (little man), homunculus. See 
 Dwarf. 
 
 SHRINE, theca or capsa sacrorum ; a^di- 
 cula. 
 
 SHRINK (contract itself), se contrahere : 
 (grow less), decresco, minui, deminui. 
 — To shrink from one's word, tergiver- 
 sor, fidem datam fallere. — To shrink 
 up (v. a.), adduco. — To shrink one's 
 neck out of the collar, clanculum se sub- 
 ducere or retrahere ; aliquid mandatum 
 detrectare. — To shrink in courage or 
 through fear, labasco ; timore perculsum 
 contremiscere. — My heart is shrunk 
 with grief, animus dolori succubuit. 
 
 Shrinker from one's word, tergiversator. 
 
 Shrinking, contractio. 4 shrinking back 
 
 from, one's word, retractatio, tergiversa- 
 tio. — A shrinking up of the sinews, nervo- 
 rum convulsio, spasmus. 
 
 SHRIVALTY, say vicecomitis munus or 
 dignitas. 
 
 SHRIVE (confess), peccata sacerdoti con- 
 fiteri : (absolve), confitentem absolve- 
 re. 
 
 Shrove-tide, Shrove-Tuesday, dies ge- 
 nialis proximus ante quadragenarium 
 jejunium; Bacchanalia, pi. 
 
 SHRIVEL, a. rugo, corrugo : — n. rugas 
 trahere, rugari, corrugari. 
 
 Shrivelled, vietus ; rugosus, corrugatus; 
 macie torridus. 
 
 SHROUD (shelter), tutela, praesidium : 
 (sheltering-place), tectum, locus ab im- 
 bre, vento or tempestatibus defensus or 
 
 tutus. IT A shroud for a dead body, 
 
 vestimentum mortui. IT The shrouds 
 
 of a ship, rudentes majores navis lateri- 
 bus catenulis affixi. 
 
 To Shroud, mortuum vestimento induere. 
 
 IT To shroud or cover, tego, operio, 
 
 velo, occulto The night shrouds the 
 
 earth with shades, terram nox operit um- 
 
 bris. IT To shroud or defend, tego, 
 
 protego, defendo. 
 
 SHRUB (little tree), frutex ; arbuscula. — 
 A place where shrubs grow, fruticetum, 
 frutetum ; frutectum, Plin. —The sprout- 
 ing of shrubs or young sprigs, frutica- 
 tio. 
 
 Shrubby (full of shrubs), fmticosus, fru- 
 tetosus or frutectosus. — To grow shrub- 
 bo, frutico, fruticor, fruticesco. 
 
 SHRUFF, scoria, recrementum. 
 
 SHRUG or shiver with cold, prae frigore 
 horrere or tremere. — To shrug up the 
 shoulders, scapulas attollere. 
 
 SHUDDER (shiver), horreo, tremo. 
 
 Shuddering, horror, tremor. 
 
 SHUFFLE (mix together), misceo, com- 
 misceo. — To shuffle cards, chartas mis- 
 cere. IT To shuffle and cut, tergiver- 
 
 sor, cavil lor ; callide et fraudulenter 
 
 litigare, cunctari or moras nectere. 
 
 TT To shuffle along, accelerato et tremulo 
 gradu incedere. — A shuffling gait, ac- 
 
SIC 
 
 SID 
 
 SIG 
 
 celeratus et tremulus gradus. — - IT To 
 shuffle off a fault to another, culpam in 
 alium rejicere or transferre. — To shuf- 
 fle a troublesome business off himself, se a 
 difficili or periculoso negotic extricare 
 or expedire. 
 
 Shuffler (shuffling' fellow), tergiversator, 
 homo fallax or fraudulentus. 
 
 Shuffling (knavery), fraus, dolus. & 
 
 shuffling or mixing, mistura or mixtura. 
 — A shuffling or boggling, tergiversatio, 
 cavillatio ; callida et fraudulenta liti- 
 gatio or cunctatio. 
 
 Shufflingly, astute, callide, dolose, 
 fraudulenter ; accelerate et tremulo 
 gradu. 
 
 SHUN (avoid), fugio, effugio, aufugio, de- 
 fugio, vito, devito, evito, declino 5 ca- 
 veo. — Which may be shunned or avoid- 
 ed, evitabilis. — That cannot be shunned 
 or avoided, inevitabilis. — Shunning, fu- 
 giens, etc., vitabundus. 
 
 Shunning, $. vitatio, devitatio, evitatio, 
 declinatio. 
 
 SHUT, v. a. claudo ; operio : — v. n. 
 claudor, operior. — To shut in, includo, 
 conclude — Evening shuts in, advespe- 
 rascit. — out, excludo; aliquid alicui 
 interdicere, praecludere. — up, claudo, 
 occludo, praecludo,l [close up) ; obsero (bar 
 lip) ; obsigno (seal up). — He shut him- 
 self up in his study, in bibliotheca se 
 abdidit. — To shut up a shop, tabernam 
 occlndere. — To shut up shop (leave off 
 trade), foro cedere. || See Close. 
 
 Shutter, foricula (for half a window). 
 
 Shutting or penning up, conclusioin arc- 
 turn. — A shutting out, exclusio. — The 
 shutting in of the day, crepusculum ves- 
 pertinum. 
 
 SHUTTLE, radius (textorius). 
 
 Shuttlecock, cortex pennatus. 
 
 SHY (cautions or wary), cautus : (disdain- 
 ful), fastidiosus, fastosus, superciltosus; 
 aversus : (apt to start or be frighted), pa- 
 vidus, timidus, meticulosus, trepidus. 
 
 d shy or unfriendly look, vultus mi- 
 
 nime fraternus. ft shy lady, mulier 
 
 speciem castitatis or modestiee nimis 
 afFectans. — To be shy of a person's com- 
 pany, alicujus aditum, sermonem, con- 
 gressum fugere (connected, Cic.) ; adi- 
 tum alicujus sermonemque defugere. — 
 To look shy upon one, frigide aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Shyly, caute ; timide. 
 
 Shyness, cautio ; fastus, fastidium ; ti- 
 
 / miditas ; modestia affectata. 
 
 SIBILANT, sjbilans. 
 
 SIBYL, Sibylla. 
 
 SIGE (at dice), senio. 
 
 SICK, aeger, aegrotus, male se habens, 
 adversa valetudine laborans. — of a lin- 
 gering disease, morbo corporis diutino 
 affectus. — Sick at stomach, cardiacus, 
 stomachicus. — To be taken or fall sick, 
 Sicken, morbo or valetudine affici, tenta- 
 ri, corripi, morbum nancisci ; in mor- 
 bum cadere, incidere, delabi, in adver- 
 sam valetudinem incidere, morbo im- 
 plicari, opprimi ; languesco. — danger- 
 ously, in periculosum morbum impfica- 
 ri. — He became very sick, graviter 
 aBgrotare ccepit. — To be sick, aegroto, 
 apgrotus sum, in morbo esse, morbo 
 laborare or affectum esse, valetudine 
 affectum esse, morbo vexari or con- 
 flictari, iniqua valetudine conflictari ; 
 morbo languere. — Very, graviter or 
 gravi morbo aegrum esse. — Danger- 
 ously, periculose aegrotare. — unto death, 
 mortifere aegrotare. — slightly, leviter 
 aegrotare or aegrutn esse. — To be sick in 
 bed, ex morbo cubare ; lecto afffxum 
 esse. — When he lay sick of a grievous 
 distemper, hie quum jaceret morbo con- 
 fectus gravi. — To make one sick, mor- 
 bum alicui afferre, valetudinem adver- 
 sam alicui creare. — To be sick or weary 
 of a thing, aliquid aegre or moleste fer- 
 re ; aliquid iniquo animo pati. — We 
 are all sick of the world, taedet omnes nos 
 vitae. — To be sick at heart, ab animo 
 aegrum esse. 
 
 To Sicken. See to be taken Sick. 
 
 Sickish, male se habens, incommoda va- 
 letudine laborans. 
 
 Sickly (apt to be sick), morbosus, vale- 
 tudinarius, ad aegrotandum proclivis ; 
 infirmus, imbecillus. — A sickly time, 
 tempus quo plurimi aegrotant. 
 
 Sickliness, valetudo tenuis or minus 
 commoda or non firma. 
 
 Sickness, morbus, aagrotatio, aegritudo ; 
 adversa or incommoda valetudo. — The 
 green sickness, morbus arquatus or vir- 
 gineus ; chlorosis. — Contagious sick- 
 ness, contagium, morbus contagiosus. 
 
 — The falling sickness, morbus comitia- 
 lis, epilepsia. — To be troubled with it, 
 morbo comitiali laborare. — The sick- 
 ness or plague, pestilentia. — To recover 
 from a sickness, ex morbo convalescere, 
 evadere, levari, recreari ; ex incommo- 
 da valetudine emergere. — Recovering 
 from sickness, convalescens. — To re- 
 lapse into sickness, in morbum recidere 
 or de integro incidere. — To counterfeit 
 sickness, valetudinem simulare. — To 
 catch a sickness or distemper, morbum 
 aliquem contrahere. — The sickness in- 
 creases, morbus or valetudo gravescit or 
 ingravescit, crescit. 
 
 SICKLE, falx, falx messoria. 
 
 Sickleman, Sickler, messor. 
 
 SIDE (lateral part), latus : (any surface), 
 pars: (quarter), pars; regio: (party), 
 pars, partes; causa. — Of the side, late- 
 ralis On the side, laterarius. — The 
 
 side of a country, ora, regio. — of a leaf, 
 pagina, paginula. — of a river, ripa. — 
 He lays himself down by the river's side, 
 propter aquae rivum procumbit. — The 
 side or brim of a thing, margo. — The 
 side or sea-side, litus. — The side of a 
 bed, sponda. — of a hill, clivus, collis 
 declivitas. — He had a pain in his side, 
 latus ei condoluit. — He died of a pain in 
 his side, lateris dolore consumptns est. 
 
 — He was always at his side or elbow, 
 semper illius lateri adhaerebat. — To sit 
 by one's side, ad alicujus latus sedere. — 
 To lie by one's side at table, alicui accu- 
 bare. — To walk at one's side, a latere 
 
 alicujus incedere To turn one's self 
 
 on one's side, latus submittere. — The 
 front side, pars adversa ; fions. — The 
 back side, pars aversa; tergum. (See 
 Back.) — On or from this side, hinc. — 
 On this side of, cis, citra. — On or from 
 that side, illinc. — On that side of (be- 
 yond), trans, ultra. — On every side, on 
 all sides, quoquoversus ; omnibus par- 
 tibus ; undique ; ex omni parte. — On 
 all sides (to every part), quoquoversus; 
 in omnes partes. — On both sides, hinc 
 atque illinc, hinc illincque ; utrimque ; 
 ultro citro(que) ; utrobique ; utroque 
 (to both sides) : ab utroque latere (on 
 both sides, laterally) . — Many words pass- 
 ing on both sides, multis verbis ultro ci- 
 troque habitis. -=- There are very many 
 things to be said or alleged on both sides, 
 permulta in utramque partem occur- 
 
 runt. 4 Jack on both sides, qui Iceva 
 
 dextraque aeque utitur. — On the inside, 
 intus. — On one side and the other, ultro 
 citroque. — On the outside, extrinsecus. 
 
 — On neither side, neutro. — On the oth- 
 er side, contra ; e contrario. — To go on 
 the other side, aliorsum ire. — By the side 
 of, juxta, prope, propter, secus. — By 
 the way-side, secus or juxta viam. — On 
 the east, west, north, south side, ab oriente, 
 ab occidente, a septentrione, a meridie. 
 
 — On the side of the Sequani Gaul is 
 bounded by the Rhine, ab Sequanis, etc. 
 
 — On the father's, mother's side, a patre, 
 a matre ; paterno, materno genere. — 
 A blind or weak side, vitium. — To be on 
 one's side or of his party, alicujus or ali- 
 cujus partis esse ; cum aliquo esse, fa- 
 cere, stare ; ab aliquo stare. 1 captain 
 
 on Pompey's side in the civil war, belloci- 
 vili Pompeianarum partium centurio. — 
 This is all on my side, lioc totum a me 
 est. — The authority of the learned is on 
 ■my side, auctoritas doctissimorum homi- 
 num nobiscum facit. — I fear for our 
 side, nostra parti timeo. — JV*o?o one side 
 had the better, now another, vario Marte 
 pugnatum est. — He gave sentence on 
 our side, secundum nos litem dedit or 
 judicavit. — You speak on my side, me- 
 am causam agis. — To speak on one's 
 side, or plead for him, pro aliquo verba 
 facere. — To change sides, fidem mu- 
 tate. 
 
 Side, adj. sometimes laterarius ; sometimes 
 obliquus ; sometimes a latere veniens. 
 
 To Side with a person (take his side or be 
 on his side), alicui favere ; alicujus par- 
 244 
 
 tes sequi ; ab or cum aliquo stare. (See 
 above, to be on one's Side.) — He may 
 have the people to side with him in it, se- 
 cundo id facere populo possit. 
 
 Siding with, partium studium. — / fear 
 this siding with them will be a great blow 
 to us, timeo ne eorum amicitia nobis 
 plurimum obsit. 
 
 To Sidle (go sidling), corpore inclinato 
 or gradu vacillante incedere. — Sidling, 
 corpore inclinato or gradu vacillante 
 ambulans. 
 
 Sidelong or Sidewise, adj. obliquus; 
 transversus: — adv. oblique; trans- 
 verse. 
 
 SIDERAL, sideralis. 
 
 SIEGE, obsidinm, obsidio, obsessio, cir- 
 
 cumsessio; conclusio. 6.11 materials 
 
 for a siege, omnis oppugnandi oppidi 
 apparatus. — A mock-siege,, oppidi si- 
 mulatum obsidium. — To lay siege to a 
 town, oppidum obsldere, obsidione cin- 
 gere. .obsidionem urbi inferre. — To 
 break up or raise the siege of a town 
 (cease to besiege it), obsidione absistere, 
 obsidionem solvere : (drive the besiegers 
 from it), oppidum obsidione liberare or 
 ex obsidione eximere. — To take atown 
 by siege, oppidum obsidione capere or 
 expugnare. — To sustain, endure or stand 
 a siege, obsidionem sustinere. — To be 
 freed from a siege, obsidione levari, libe- 
 rari, eximi. — Of a siege, obsidionalis. 
 
 6. crown given to him, who had raised a 
 
 siege, corona obsidionalis. 
 
 SIFT, cribro, cemo, excerno. — To sift or 
 winnow corn, frumentum ventilare or 
 eventilare ; frumentum cribro decutere. 
 
 — To sift out or search into a matter, ex- 
 cutio ; exquiro, perquiro ; pervestigo, in- 
 dago, scrutor. — He has sifted out the 
 whole matter, exquisivit rem omnem. — 
 / have sifted out, and inquired into the 
 whole affair, as far as I could, scrutatus 
 sum, qua potui, et quaesivi omnia. — 
 Sift me as much as ever you please, 
 percunctare a terra usque ad ccelum. — 
 Sifted, sifted out or discovered, patefac- 
 tus, retectus, cognitus. 
 
 Sifter, qui or quae cribrat. 
 
 Sifting (searching into), investigate-, 
 
 pervestigatio, indagatio, scrutatio. 
 
 IT Sifting, Sif tings (refuse sifted out), ex- 
 cretum, recrementum. 
 
 Sieve, cribrum. — A little sieve, cribel- 
 lum. 8 meal-sieve, cribrum /armari- 
 um. 2 sieve-maker, cribrorum fabri- 
 cator. — Of a sieve, cribrarius. 
 
 SIGH, v. suspiro, gemo. 
 
 Sigh, s. suspirium ; gemitus. 9 deep 
 
 sigh, altus or ingens gemitus. — To 
 fetch a deep sigh, ab imo pectore suspiri- 
 um trahere. 
 
 Sighing, suspiritus. 
 
 SIGHT (faculty of seeing), visus; cer- 
 nendi or videndi facultas : (mew), visus, 
 conspectus, aspectus, obtutus, respec- 
 tus : (show), spectaculum ; pompa (pro- 
 cession) ; species. — The sight of the 
 eye, oculi acies. — Dimness of sight, in- 
 firmitas oculorum, hebes acies oculo- 
 rum; hebes acies mentis, mens tarda, 
 (fig.). — Quickness of sight, acies ocu- 
 lorum, visus acer; perspicacitas, (fig.). 
 
 — Will you not out of my sight, fngin' 
 hinc? — / know him by sight, de facie 
 novi. — You should get out of their sight, 
 concederes ab ore illorum. — In the sight 
 of the world, in omnium conspectu ; pa- 
 lam. — I wish I could get the sight of him, 
 ipsum gestiodari mi in conspectum, Ter. 
 
 it first sight, aspectu primo, prima 
 
 specie or fronte. — To avoid the sight of 
 one, alicujus conspectum fugere. — To 
 be present in sight, in conspectu astare ; 
 coram or prasto adesse. — To come in 
 sight, appareo. — To enjoy the sight of a 
 person or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectu frui. — To keep sight of one, 
 oculis aliquem consequi. — To have a 
 thing in sight, aliquid prospicere or pro- 
 cul Intuerl. — To lose the sight of a per- 
 son or thing, alicujus or rei alicujus 
 conspectum amittere. — We lost sight 
 of him, ipse oculis ereptus erat, Ov. — 
 We lost sight of the ship, navis e con- 
 spectu evolavit. — To take a person out 
 of one's sight, aliquem e conspectu ab- 
 ducere. — "To vanish out pf sight, eva- 
 nescere, e conspectu evolare or auferri. 
 
 — When fortune is no longer favorablo, 
 
SIG 
 
 SIM 
 
 SIN 
 
 all our friends vanish out of sight, simul 
 ac fortuna dilapsa est, amici devo- 
 lant omnes. — He suddenly vanished out 
 of sight, repente e conspectu ablatus est. 
 — To keep one's self out of sight, lateo ; 
 hominum conspectum fugere, lucem fu- 
 gere. — He keeps out of sight, non compa- 
 re! ; nusquam apparet. IT The sight 
 
 of a cross-bow, scutula. 
 
 Sighted. — Dim-sighted, hebes, caligans, 
 lusciosus, luscinus. — Quick-sighted, 
 acute cernens, acri visu : fig., perspi- 
 c'ax, sagax. — Quick sightedness, visus 
 acerrimus. — Short-sighted. See Short. 
 
 Sightless, cascus, lumine captus. 
 
 Sightly, speciosus, spectabilis, aspectu 
 decorus. 
 
 SIGIL, sigillum. 
 
 SIGN (token), signum, indicium, argu- 
 mentum; nota ; insigne ; significatio.— 
 He gave me a sig?i with his eyes, that I 
 should not mention his name, oculis mini 
 signum dedit, ne se appellarem.— 
 These are signs that she will do well, heec 
 sunt signa ad salutem. — He shows by 
 signs what he wishes, signis indicat quid 
 velit. — He spoke by nods and signs, nutu 
 et signis loquebatur. — To give a sign 
 or make signs, significo, signis indicare ; 
 oculis, nutu, etc. signum dare. — To 
 give one a sign of dissent to a thing, ali- 
 
 quid alicui abnuere. IT (print or 
 
 footstep), vestigium. IT (presage of 
 
 what may happen), signum, omen, prassa- 
 gium. — If the sun be clear, and not over 
 hot, at its first rising, it is the sign of a 
 fair day, sol purus oviens, atque non fer- 
 vens, serenum diem nuntiat. — This is 
 a sign, hie re significatur. — A good or 
 promising sign, bonum signum or omen ; 
 ostentum felix. — A bad or ill sign, ma- 
 lam signum or augurium ; ostentum 
 turpissimum. IT A sign in the heav- 
 ens, sidus, signum cceleste. IT A 
 
 sign manual, syngrapha, chirographum. 
 IT (of a shop or house), titulus ; in- 
 signe It the sign of the bulls' 1 heads, ad 
 
 capita bubula. — 9. sign-post, tituli ful- 
 crum. 
 
 To Sign one's name to a thing, nomen su- 
 um notare alicui rei ; nomen suum rei 
 subscribere or aliquid subscribere (con- 
 firm by his signature). — To sign one's 
 name, nomen subscribere or subnotare. 
 
 Signal (remarkable), adj. notabilis, insig- 
 nis ; singularis; celeber, illustris, clarus, 
 praeclarus, eximius, inclytus. 
 
 Signal, subst. signum ; symbolum ; tes- 
 sera. — To give a signal, signum edere ; 
 dato indicio significare. — To give the 
 signal for the attack, signum dare. 
 
 To Signalize, insignio. — To signalize 
 one's self, re aliqua. bene gesta clarum 
 se reddere ; famam or existimationem 
 praeclaram colligere ; praeclaro faefnore 
 magnam laudem consequi. — He had sig- 
 nalized himself in the expedition to Britain, 
 in expeditione Britannica multaacegre- 
 gia fecerat, Eutr. — It that lime the Ro- 
 man bravery signalized itself in every re- 
 spect, onmem in partem Romana virtus 
 turn se approbavit, Flor. — Signalized, 
 celeber, illustris, insignis propter ali- 
 quid. 
 
 Signally, insigniter. 
 
 Signature, nominis subscriptio; nomen 
 subscriptum or subnotatiim. IT Sig- 
 nature (among printers), litera schedae 
 index. 
 
 Signer, qui aliquid subscribit. 
 
 Signet, sigillum; symbolum (signet- 
 ring). — The privy signet, sigillum pri- 
 vatum. 
 
 Signing, nominis subscriptio. 
 
 To Signify (mean), significo, valeo. — He 
 does not rightly understand what this word 
 signifies, hoc verbum quid valeat, non 
 
 videt. IT (notify or declare), nuntio, 
 
 significo, declaro ; denuntio ; notum fa- 
 cere : (avail), see Avail. — It signifies 
 nothing to relate, supervacaneum est re- 
 
 ferre, Sen. IT (presage or foretell), 
 
 praesagio, praenuntio, praadico ; signifi- 
 co, portendo. 
 
 Signifying, significatio, significatus, de- 
 nuntiatio, declaratio, prasdicatio. 
 
 Significance, Significance (force or 
 weight), vis, momentum, pondus : 
 (meaning), significatio, vis. 
 
 Significant of (signifying, denoting), sig- 
 
 nificans, denotans, clare exprimens. 
 
 157 
 
 ^(having great force or weight), 
 
 magni momenti or ponderis, magnam 
 vim habens. 
 
 Significantly, significanter, clare, pla- 
 ne, aperte, perspicue. 
 
 Signification (foreshowing), significa- 
 tio ; denuntiatio. TT The significa- 
 tion or sense of a word, verbi signi- 
 ficatio ; verbi vis, potestas. — This is 
 the signification of these words, his ver- 
 bis hagc subjecta notio est. ft word 
 
 of a plain and easy signification, verbum 
 
 facilem habens intellectum 9. word 
 
 of doubtful signification, verbum ancipi- 
 tis, incertae, dubiee significationis. 
 
 SILENT, tacitus, silens ; taciturnus. — 
 Very silent, statua taciturnior. — To be 
 silent or leave off speaking, obticeo, con- 
 ticeo. 
 
 Silently, tacite. 
 
 Silence (holding one's peace), reticentia: 
 taciturnitas : (stillness, stale of silence)', 
 
 silentium His silence proves the fact, 
 
 malam esse causam silentio confitetur. 
 
 — Silence seldom does harm, non ulli ta- 
 cuisse nocet. — Deep or profound silence, 
 altum silentium. — To keep silence (be 
 silent), sileo, taceo: (make silent), audi- 
 entiam or silentium facere. — To break 
 silence or begin to speak, silentium rum- 
 pere, (loqui) incipere ; profari. — To bid 
 or call out for silence, silentium fieri ju- 
 bere. — To pass over in silence, silentio 
 praterire, transire, praetermittere. — 
 JVeither will the character of the actor al- 
 low me to pass the action over in silence, 
 neque enim persona umbram actae rei 
 capit, Paterc. — To put one to silence, os 
 alicui obstruere, occludere ; mutum ali- 
 quem reddere. — He that causes silence 
 to be kept, qui jubet silentium. — Silence ! 
 au ! st ! 
 
 To Silence, alicujus linguam retundere ; 
 comprimo ; refuto. — Silenced, cui os ob- 
 structum est. 
 
 SILIQUOSE, SILiaCJOUS, siliquosus, 
 Col. 
 
 SILK, sericuin, bombyx ; serica, bom- 
 bycina, (n. pi.) ; fila bombycina (silk 
 threads). — Raw silk, sericum nondum 
 textum. — Of silk, sericus. — Covered or 
 
 clothed with silk, sericatus. 1 silk man 
 
 or one dealing in silk, negotiator sericari- 
 us. — A silk-shop, sericorum or bomby- 
 cinorum officina. — # silk-weaver, seri- 
 corum textor. — A silk-worm, bombyx. 
 
 Silk, Silken, sericus, holosericus, bom- 
 bycinus. — A silk garment, vestis serica 
 or bombycina. 
 
 Silky, mollis ; flexibilis. 
 
 SILL of a door, limen (inferius). 
 
 SILLABUB, oxygala. 
 
 SILLY, excors, vecors, ineptus, insulsus, 
 amens, demens; absurdus, deridicu- 
 lus. — Very silly, perridiculus. — Some- 
 what silly, subinsulsus. — A silly fellow, 
 asinus, plumbeus, caudex, stipes, de- 
 mens, insulsus; futilis ; stolidus. — A 
 silly action, inepte factum. 
 
 Sillily, inepte, insulse, absurde, demen- 
 ter. — Very sillily, perridicule. 
 
 Silliness, vecordia, amentia, dementia, 
 ineptia ; insulsitas ; desipientia, futili- 
 tas. 
 
 SILT, limus. 
 
 SILVAN, silvestris. 
 
 SILVER, argentum.— Good silver, argen- 
 tum probum. — Fine silver, argentum 
 excoctum, purgatum, purum, obrussum. 
 
 — Graved or chased silver, argentum cae- 
 latum or signis asperum. — Wrought 
 silver, argentum factum. — Coined, ar- 
 gentum signatum. — TJnwrought silver, 
 argentum infectum. — Dross of silver, 
 argenti scoria. — Of silver, argenteus. 
 
 — Silver foam, argyritis, lithargyros, 
 helcysma. — 1 silver-smith, faber argen- 
 tarius. — Fall of silver or mixed with sil- 
 ver, argentosus. 
 
 Silver, adj. argenteus. 
 
 To Silver a thing over, aliquid argento 
 
 obducere. — Silvered or silvered over, ar- 
 
 gentatus, argento obductus. 
 Silverling (silver coin), siclus. 
 Silvery, argento similis. 
 SIMILAR, similis, assimilis, consimilis. 
 Similarity, Similitude, similitudo ; cog- 
 
 natio. IT (simile), similitudo, simile: 
 
 (parable), collatio, parabole. 
 Simile. See the last word. 
 Similarly, similiter. 
 245 
 
 SIMMER (begin to boil), fervescere, lente 
 bullire. 
 
 SIMNEL, libum, collyra, striblita. 
 
 SIMONY, munerum ecclesiasticorum 
 nundinatio; simonia. 
 
 Simoniacal, ad munerum, etc. pertinens. 
 
 SIMPER (smile), v. subrideo, arrideo, re- 
 nideo — He gently simpered to me, mihi 
 leviter arrisit. 
 
 Simper (smile), s. risus levis. 
 
 SIMPLE (pure or unmixed), simplex, pu- 
 rus, sincerus, merus: (single, not two or 
 more), unicus, solus, simplex: (harm- 
 less, innocent), innoxius, innocuus, in- 
 nocens : (plain, without ornament), sim- 
 plex, inornatus ; sine ornatu : (sincere, 
 downright, honest), simplex, incallidus, 
 integer, probus, sincerus ; sine fuco et 
 fallaciis: (silly), stolidus,' stupidus, fa- 
 tuus, stultus, insipiens. — A simple or 
 silly thing, res nihili, frivola, vilissima, 
 levissima. — A simple fellow, Simpleton, 
 fatuus, ineptus, insulsus; homo crassi 
 ingenii. 
 
 Simples (in medicine), herbas simplices, 
 res herbaria. — Knowledge or skill in 
 simples, herbaria scientia. 
 
 To Simple or to go a simpling, rei her- 
 baria? or herbis colligendis operam da- 
 re. 
 
 Simpleness, Simplicity, simplicitas, sin- 
 
 ceritas, integritas. IT Simpleness in 
 
 understanding or wit, insipientia, inep- 
 tia, stultitia; fatuita.s, insulsitas. 
 
 Simpler, Simplist, rei herbariae or artis 
 botanicae peritus. 
 
 Simpleton. See a Simple fellow. 
 
 Simply (sincerely, unfeignedly), simplici- 
 ter, sincere, aperte ; sine fuco et falla- 
 ciis: (plainly, without ornament), simpli- 
 citer; nullo ornatu, sine exornatione : 
 (foolishly), inepte, insulse, insipienter, 
 dementer. — To act or deal simply or sil- 
 lily, ineptio ; ineptias agere, facere, di- 
 cere. — To look simply or sillily (be put 
 out of countenance), rubere, perturbari, 
 rubore suffundi ; frangi. 
 
 SIMULATION, simulatio. 
 
 SIN (a sin), peccatum, delictum; flagi- 
 tium ; nefas : (sins), peccata: (sinful- 
 ness), impietas, improbitas. — Original 
 sin, labes Adami posteris ingenita. — 
 Mortal or deadly, peccatum mortiferum. 
 
 — Venial, error, peccatum or delictum 
 leve. — A sin-offering, sacrificium piacu- 
 lare. 
 
 To Sin, pecco, delinquo, delictum admit- 
 tere or committere ; a lege divina dis- 
 cedere ; leges divinas rumnere, perfrin- 
 gere, violare. 
 
 Sinful, impius, flagitiosus, improbus. 
 
 Sinfully, impie, flagitiose. 
 
 Sinfulness, impietas, improbitas, scelus. 
 
 Sinless, integer, sanctus. 
 
 Sinlessnes3 of life, summa morum probi- 
 tas ; vitae sanctitas. 
 
 Sinner, qui peccavit or deliquit (that has 
 sinned) ; homo impius, etc. 
 
 SINCE (seeing that), cum or quum, quan- 
 do, quandoquidem, quia, quoniam, si- 
 quidem. — Since these things are so, you 
 ought to be the more watchful in this affair, 
 isthasc quum ita sint, tanto magis te ad- 
 vigilare oportet. — The profession of poe- 
 try is of very long standing, since Homer 
 lived before the building of Rome, anti- 
 quissimum est genus poetarum, siqui- 
 dem Homerus fuerit ante Romam con- 
 ditam. 
 
 Since (from that time), cum or quum ; 
 quod ; postquam : — sometimes by a, ab, 
 ex, post: (before the time, ago), abhinc, 
 ante. — It is some while since I went from 
 home, jamdudum factum est, quum abi- 
 vi domo. — This is the third day since I 
 heard, tertius hie dies est, quod audivi. 
 
 — He has not appeared since, ab eo tem- 
 pore non comparuit — What has been 
 done since, I have not yet heard, citeriora 
 nondum audivi. — Since the death of Clo- 
 dius, ab interitu Clodii. — Since that day, 
 ex illo die. — Since the world began, post 
 homines natos ; ab orbe condito. — Ev- 
 er since, jam inde ab. — Since the foun- 
 dation of Rome, ab urbe condita, post ur- 
 bem conditam. — Since I was a child, a 
 puero, a pueritia, a teneris unguieulis. 
 
 — It is seven years since he died, abhinc 
 septem annos or annis mortuus est. — 
 It is ten years since he died, abhinc decen- 
 nium or decern annos mortuus est.— 
 
 5N 
 
SIN 
 
 SIT 
 
 SKI 
 
 Fifteen years since, hinc quindecim an 
 nos. — Some years since, aliquot ante 
 annis. — Two months since, ante duos 
 menses ; jam sunt or exacti sunt duo 
 menses. — Long since, jampridem, jam 
 dudum, quondam. — Not long since,nu 
 
 per, paullo ante, haud ita pridem A 
 
 very little while since, nuperrime. — How 
 long since 1 quamdiu ? quam dudum , 
 quam pridem ? 
 
 SINCERE, sincerus, probus, verus, sim 
 plex, ingenuus, candidus; purus 
 castus. 
 
 Sincerely, sincere, simpliciter, ingenue 
 integre, candide, haud ficte ; sine fuco 
 et fallaciis ; ex animo. 
 
 Sincereness, Sincerity, sinceritas, pro- 
 bitas, integritas, ingenuitas, simplici- 
 tas ; religio ; candor. 
 
 SINECURE, munus (luculentum atque) 
 omni labore vacuum. 
 
 SINEW, nervus. Money is the sinews 
 
 of war, nervi belli pecunia. — A con- 
 traction or shrinking of the sinews, ner- 
 vorum contractio. — A distention of the 
 sinews, nervorum distentio or intentio, 
 — A little sinew, nervulus. 
 
 Sinewy, nervosus. 
 
 SING, cano ; canto, decanto, modulor. — 
 A bird that can sing and won't sing must 
 be made to sing, peragat violenta potes- 
 tas, quod tranquilla nequit. — To sing 
 harmoniously, modulate canere. — piti- 
 fully or sorrily, absurde or inepte ca 
 nere. — To sing to the flute, to a stringet 
 instrument, ad tibiam, ad chordarum 
 sonum cantare. — To play on the lyre 
 and sing to it, psallo. — To sing ballads 
 about the streets, in triviis carmina ca 
 nere, disperdere. — To sing before, prae 
 cino. — To sing between, intercino. — To 
 sing as a nurse to a child, lallo. — To 
 sing bass, gravis cantiis partes susti 
 nere. — treble, acuta or summ-3. voce 
 canere.— To sing often, cantito. — To 
 sing a part with others, concino. — To 
 make an end of singing, decanto. — To 
 sing always in the same tune, eandem 
 cantilenam semper canere. — another 
 tune, palinodiam canere ; stilum in 
 vertere. — To sing a person's praises, 
 laudes alicujus carmine or carminibus 
 celebrare. — Singing boys or choristers. 
 
 pueri symphoniaci. 1 singing man. 
 
 cantor, cantator. 9. singing woman, 
 
 cantrix, cantatrix. 
 
 Singer, cantor, cantator — of the descant, 
 incentor. 
 
 Singing, cantio. S. sweet singing, har- 
 
 monia. 9. singing together in one tune, 
 
 concentus, concentio. — A singing-mas- 
 ter, mu sices professor. — A singing- 
 place, odeum. 
 
 SINGE, ustulo. — hogs, ustulando porcos 
 depilare. 
 
 SINGLE, simplex ; singularis, unicus ; 
 singulus, Sen. — To lead or live a single 
 
 life, vitam ccelibem agere 1 single 
 
 person, ccelebs (see Celibacy) ; vir or 
 femina conjugii expers. — A single- 
 hearted person, homo probus, integer, 
 sincerus. 
 
 To Single out, seligo, secerno, excerpo. 
 
 Singleness, simplicitas, sinceritas, in- 
 tegritas. 
 
 Singly, singulatim, sigillatim, singilla- 
 tim. 
 
 SINGULAR (belonging to one only), sin- 
 gularis, unicus, simplex: {particular), 
 singularis, peculiaris : {rare, excellent), 
 singularis, egregius, eximius, clarus, 
 praeclarus, praestans : {odd), mirus. — 
 The singular number, numerus singu- 
 laris. & singular person, mirum caput ; 
 
 homo qui in multis rebus ab aliorum 
 more plane discedit. 
 
 Singularity, insolentia ; rerum a com- 
 muni usu abhorrentium affectatio. 
 
 To Singularize, singula distinguere or 
 recensere. 
 
 Singularly, singulariter, unice, preeci- 
 pue, exquisite. 
 
 SINISTER {unlucky), sinister, mali omi- 
 nis : {unlawful, unjust), iniquus, injus- 
 tus, minime Justus, malevolus : {ab- 
 surd), absurdus. 
 
 Sinisterly, inique, injuste ; male vole ; 
 absurde. 
 
 SINK or sink down, v. sido, desido, con- 
 sido, subsido ; labo, procumbo. — The 
 earth sunk prodigiously, terra in miran- 
 
 dam altitudinem depressa est. — To 
 sink to the bottom, ad fundum subsidere 
 fundum petere. — To sink or fall in 
 courage, animo labare or labascere. — 
 His courage sinks, vanquished by a single 
 word, how soon ! labascit, victus uno 
 verbo, quam cito ! Ter. — To sink or 
 penetrate into, penetro. — Nothing sinks 
 more into my mind, nihil in animum 
 magis penetrat. — To sink through {as 
 liquor), permano, permadefacio, perfluo 
 
 — To sink {act.) a ship, navem deprime 
 re, opprimere, mergere, demergere.— To 
 sink of itself {as a ship when it has sprung 
 aleak), sidere. — His ship, being struck 
 by a beak, began to sink, navis rostroper- 
 cussa coepit sidere, C. Nep. — To sink 
 under its own weight, mole sua ruere. — 
 To sink one's credit, fidem labefactare or 
 imminuere. — To sink one's principal 
 money, sortem alienare. — To make to 
 sink under the burden of, opprimo, obruo. 
 
 — To sink, as paper, &c, imbibo. — To 
 sink or destroy, perdo, disperdo. — To 
 sink other people's money, aliorum pecu- 
 niam prodigere or in usus privatos con- 
 verter . — To sink or grow less, decres- 
 cere, deminui, imminui. — To sink in 
 one's fortune, fortunis imminui. — To 
 sink one's spirits, frangere. — Even 
 cowards may boast after a victory ; but 
 bad success sinks the credit of the brave 
 themselves, in victoriaL vel ignavis glo- 
 riari licet ; adverse res etiam bonos de- 
 trectant, Sail. — To sink or waste away 
 by sickness, contabescere. 
 
 Sink {drain), s. sentina, latrina ; emissari- 
 um ; colluvies ; colluviarium, Vitr. — 
 A common sink or common sewer, cloaca, 
 cloaca publica. — The sink of a kitchen, 
 wash-house, <fcc, lavatrina, latrina. — A 
 sink-hole, ostium cloacale. 
 
 Sinking in one's worldly circumstances, or 
 a decayed fortune, fortuna inclinata, for- 
 tune adesffi ; opes accisse or paene ex- 
 hausts. — T/ie sinking or falling in of 
 the ground, as in earthquakes, labes agri. 
 
 SINOPLE, SINOPER, terra Pontica ; Si- 
 nopis. — Of sinoper, Sinopicus. 
 
 SINUOUS, sinuosus. 
 
 Sinuosity, rei sinuosce qualitas. 
 
 SIP, v. sorbillo ; gusto, degusto. 
 
 Sip, s. sorbillum, sorbitio. 
 
 Sipping, sorbitio. 
 
 SIR (in address), domine. TT As the 
 
 title of a knight, it is rendered by eques, 
 and placed after the Christian and sur- 
 name, as, sir John Barnard, Johannes 
 Barnard, eques. 
 
 SIRE, pater, genitor. — Like sire like son, 
 mali corvi malum ovum. 
 
 SIREN, Siren. 
 
 SIRRAH (when used as an interjection of 
 calling to), heus tu : (when as a word of 
 reproach), stulte, improbe, nequissime 
 
 SISTER, soror ,• soror germana (it may be 
 only by the same father). — A little sister. 
 sororcula. — A husband's sister, glos. — 
 A sister's child, Alius or filia sororis. 
 Of a sister, Sisterh/, sororius. 
 
 Sisterhood (duty of a sister), sororis offi- 
 cium : (society of women), feminarum 
 sodalitium. 
 
 SIT, sedeo (the state; for the act, see To 
 Seat one's self). — To sit by, assideo 
 accubo (recline by). — He sat by me at 
 table, propter me accubuit (reclined). — 
 To sit down (seat one's self), consido. — 
 To sit down before a town, ad oppidum 
 
 consistere, oppidum obsidere To sit 
 
 or cling fast, adhaereo. — To sit close at 
 work, operi diligenter incumbere, assi- 
 dere. — To sit as a hen, ovis incubare. 
 
 — To sit round about, circumsideo. — 
 To sit together, consideo. — To sit in 
 
 the sim, apricor To sit still, quiesco : 
 
 (do nothing), nihil agere, vitam otiosam 
 degere. — To sit up or watch, vigilo. — 
 He sits up till day-light, ad ipsum mane 
 vigilat. — To sit up later than one's usual 
 hour, praeter consuetudinem nocte vigi- 
 lare. — To sit tip talking good part of 
 the night, sermonem in multam noctem 
 producere, Cic. — To sit upon, insideo. 
 
 — To sit upon life and death, de capite 
 alicujus quaerere. — I with two others sat 
 upon the trial of a friend for life and death, 
 super amici capite judex cum duobus 
 aliis fui, Oell. — They are now sitting 
 upon me for life and death, meo nunc 
 fiunt capiti comitia — To sit upright in 
 
 •246 
 
 one's bed, in lecto residere. — How 
 does the wind sit ? unde flat ventus ? — 
 To continue sitting, persedeo. — The coat 
 sits well, vestis bene sedet. — The shoes, 
 calcei ad pedes apti sunt. 
 
 Sitter, sessor. — with another, consessor, 
 assessor. 
 
 Sitting (state of being seated), sessio. — 
 at table, accubatio, accubitus. — A sit- 
 ting by, assessio. — A sitting (as a com- 
 missioner), consessio, assessio; conses- 
 sus. — Of or belonging to sitting, sessilis. 
 
 SITE, situs. 
 
 Situate, Situated, situs, positus, collo- 
 catus. — To be situate near, adjaceo. 
 
 Situation, situs, positio, positura, sedes. 
 
 — They were secured against an enemy, 
 not only by their walls, arms, and number 
 of men, but much more by the rough situa- 
 tion of the place, muniti ad versus hostes 
 non mcenibus modo, et armis atque 
 viris, verum etiam multo magis loco- 
 ruin asperitate, Sail. — You have de- 
 scribed the situation of countries and 
 places, tu sedem regionum, locorum 
 aperuisti, Cic. 
 
 SIX, sex ; seni. — The six at cards or sice 
 point at dice, senio. — Six times, sexies. 
 
 — To yield six for one, sena reddere. — 
 Of six, senarius. — Six-fold (in quantity), 
 sexies tantum, quam quantum, etc. — 
 The space of six years, sexennium. — 
 Six score, centum et viginti.- — Six hun- 
 dred, sexcenti. — Six hundred times, sex- 
 centies. — The six hundredth, sexcen- 
 tesimus. — Sixthousand, sex millia, sex- 
 ies mille. — The six thousandth, sexies 
 millesimus. 
 
 Sixteen, sexdecim. — Sixteen times, sex- 
 decies. — The sixteenth, decimussextus. 
 
 Sixth, sextus. — For the sixth time, sex- 
 tum. — The sixth part, the sixth, (pars) 
 sexta. — The sixth part of an as or two 
 ounces, sextans. 
 
 Sixty, sexaginta ; sexageni, decies seni. 
 
 — Of sixty, sexagenarius. — Sixty times, 
 sexagies. — The sixtieth, sexagesimus. 
 
 SIZE (bigness), moles, magnitudo : (meas- 
 ure), mensura, modus. — To take the 
 
 size of, metior, admetior, dimetior. 
 
 IT (for smearing), aqua, cui glutinum 
 admistum est. 
 
 To Size (smear over with size), glutine e 
 corii segminibus facto illinere. — To 
 size or wax thread, filum cerare or ince- 
 rare. 
 
 Sizable, justae molis or magnitudinis. 
 
 Sizer or servitor, serviens. 
 
 Sizy, glutinosus. 
 
 SKAIN of thread, fili volumen or glomus ; 
 filum in pilam convolutum. 
 
 SKATE (fish), squatina, raia levis. 
 
 IT Skates, soleae ferratae. 
 
 To Skate, soleis ferratis per glaciera 
 transcurrere. 
 
 SKEAN (knife), culter. 
 
 SKELETON, compages ossium. — He is 
 a mere skeleton, vix ossibus haeret. 
 
 SKEPTIC. See Sceptic. 
 
 SKETCH, s. adumbratio ; exemplar. 
 
 To Sketch, imperfecte describere, deli- 
 neare ; adumbrare. 
 
 SKEWER, festuca. 
 
 To Skewer up meat, carnem festucis col- 
 ligere. 
 
 SKIFF, cymba, scapha. — A little skiff, 
 cymbula, scaphula. 
 
 SKILL, SKILFULNESS, ars, peritia ; 
 prudentia ; scientia. — I will try my skill, 
 experiar quid possim. — His skill is alike 
 in both, par est in utriusque facultate. 
 
 — We have got skill by experience, usu 
 periti sumus. 
 
 Skilful, Skilled, peritus, expertus, gna- 
 rus, callidus, callens, doctus ; prudens; 
 sciens, scitus. — > Hermes skilful in all 
 sorts of arms, Hermes omnibus eruditua 
 armis, Mart. — Skilful in ill, ingeniose 
 nequam. — Skilful in the law, juris peri- 
 tus. — To be skilful, calleo, intelligo.' 
 
 Skilfully, perite, erudite, gnare, callide, 
 docte. 
 
 Skilless, imperitus. 
 
 SKILLET, ahenum minus ; authepsa. 
 
 SKIM, despumo ; spumam eximere. — 
 To skim milk, lactis florem eximere or 
 
 colligere. 1T To skim or pass lightly 
 
 over, leviter aliquid perstringere. 
 
 Skimmer, cochlearis genus ad liquores 
 despumandos accommodatum. 
 
 SKIN, cutis, pellis. — He is nothing but 
 
SKY 
 
 SLA 
 
 SLE 
 
 skin and bone, ossa atque pellis totus 
 
 est As full as his skin could hold, xlis- 
 
 tentus. — A little skin, cuticula, pellicu- 
 la. — The foreskin, prreputium. — The 
 
 skin of a beast, corium, tergus. & skin 
 
 of parchment, pergamenre scheda. — The 
 outward skin of the brain, membrana 
 cerebrum amiciens ; dura mater {tech- 
 nical). — The inward, pia mater (techni- 
 cal). — Coming- between the skin and the 
 flesh, intercus. — That often changes his 
 skin or form, versipellis. — Having a 
 thick skin, callosus. — Of the skin, cu- 
 ticularis. — The skin or husk, follicu- 
 lus. 
 
 To Skin (take off the skin), cutem, pellem, 
 corium detrahere ; pelle or corio exuere. 
 — To skin over a wound, cuticulam vul- 
 neri obducere ; cicatricem vulneri indu- 
 cere. — Skinned over, cui cicatrix est 
 inducta or obducta. — To skin a flint, 
 (stand very hard in buying), quam vilis- 
 simo pretio emere ; pumice aridiorem 
 esse. 
 
 Skinned. — Hard-skinned, duricorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 Skinny (very lean), macilentus, strigo- 
 sus. 
 
 SKIP, v. salto, salio. — back, resilio. — be- 
 fore, praesulto. — often, saltito. — To 
 skip or jump over, transilio. — To skip 
 out, prosilio. — In a skipping posture, 
 
 saltabundus. 1T To skip over or omit, 
 
 omitto, prretermitto ; praetereo. 
 
 Skip (jump), s. saltus. — By skips, per 
 saltus. 
 
 Skipper (jumper), saltator, saltatrix. — 
 
 The skipper (fish), acus minor. IT A 
 
 skipper or Dutch ship, navis Batava. d 
 
 skipper or master of a Dutch ship, naucle- 
 rus Batavus. 
 
 Skipping, saltatio, saltatus. — Of skipping 
 or jumping, saltatorius. 
 
 SKIRMISH, s. prcelium leve, levius, par- 
 vulum, minulum ; pugna fortuita ; pro- 
 cursatio; velitatio. — They had some 
 skirmishes there, ibi levia prcelia consere- 
 bant, Curt. — By way of skirmish, veli- 
 tatim ; velitatione. — Of a skirmish, ve- 
 litaris. 
 
 To Skirmish, velitor ; procursare cum 
 hostibus ; levibus proeliis inter se pug- 
 nare. — They not long after began to 
 skirmish, non multo post coeptum est 
 utrinque levibus proeliis decertari. 
 
 Skirmisher, veles, excursor, concursa- 
 tor. 
 
 Skirmishing, velitatio. 
 
 SKIRT, fimbria, ora ; limbus. — To sit on 
 one's skirls, lateri adhrerere ; memorem 
 iram gerere, ultionem meditari. — The 
 skirt of a country, confinium, terminus, 
 limes. 
 
 SKITTISH (humorsome, wanton), levis, 
 inconstans, lasciviens, petulans, procax, 
 
 protervus ; delicatus (poet.). <2 skittish 
 
 humor, lascivia ; petulantia. As skit- 
 tish as an old mule, mulo quovis sene 
 protervior. 
 
 Skittishly, exsultim. 
 
 Skittishness, levitas, inconstantia ; las 
 civia, petulantia. 
 
 SKREEN, SCREEN (shelter), umbracu 
 lum,unibella: (sieve), cribrum. 
 
 To Skreen, tego, celo ; obumbro: (sift) 
 cribro, cerno. 
 
 SKULK (lie skulking or hide one's self) 
 lateo, latito, delitesco; sese abdere or 
 latebris occultare ; se in occultum ab- 
 dere or in latebras conjicere ; fallo. — 
 He lay skulking behind ajar, se post cra- 
 tera tegebat. — He lay skulking about the 
 fens, corpus suum paludibus occultavit 
 demersum. — You skulked about on ac- 
 count of your cowardly temper, ignavire 
 ratione te in latebras conjecisti. — To 
 skulk about, alicujus conspectum fugere, 
 ex conspectu alicujus se abdere. 
 
 Skulking-hole, latebra, latibulum. — To 
 creep out of one's skulking-hole, e latebris 
 erumpere. 
 
 SKULL, calva, calvaria. — A skull-cap, pi- 
 leolus, pileolum. 
 
 SKY, rether, ccelum stelliferum ; aethra 
 (poet.) : ccelum.— A clear sky, cceli sere- 
 n jtas. — A bright, ccelum lucidum, cla- 
 rum, splendens. — / praise you to the 
 sky before him, te facioapud ilium deum. 
 — If the sky falls, we shall catch larks, 
 quid, si redeo ad illos, qui aiunt, quid si 
 nunc ccelum ruat ? Tcr. - Of the shy, 
 
 Skyey, Skyish, rethereus. — Sky-blue, 
 csesius. 
 
 SLAB (among sawyers), asser materia? ex- 
 
 timus. £ marble slab or hearth, focus 
 
 e marmore factus. 
 
 SLABBER (spill), madefacio ; aqua, vino, 
 etc. conspergere. — To slabber or drivel. 
 See Slaver. 
 
 Slabberer (one who spills), qui or quae 
 madefacit. 
 
 Slabby, madidus, coenosus, lutosus. 
 
 SLACK, laxus, remissus : (slow), lentus, 
 tardus, segnis ; piger : (careless), remis- 
 sus, riegligens. — He is too slack in re- 
 quital of kindness, ad referendam gra- 
 tiam tardior est. — Seeing I have so long 
 been slack in paying that gentleman respect, 
 quoniam in isto nomine colendo tarn in- 
 dormivi diu. — To be slack in payment, 
 debita regre dissolvere. 
 
 To Slack, Slacken, laxo, relaxo, remitto ; 
 tardo. — To slack or be slackened, laxari ; 
 remitti; deminui. — To slack or flag, 
 tardesco, langueo. — To slacken one's 
 pace, gradum minuere. — To slacken the 
 discipline of war, disciplinam militarem 
 laxius regere. 
 
 Slackening, laxatio, remissio. 
 
 Slackly, remisse, lente ; perfunctorie, 
 Petron. 
 
 Slackness, mora, tarditas, cunctatio, ces- 
 satio. 
 
 SLAG. See Dross. 
 
 SLAKE of a weaver's loom, textoris pec- 
 ten. 1T A slake or flake of snow, nivis 
 
 floccus. 
 
 SLAKE lime, aqua calcem macerare. — 
 To slake or quench, exstinguo; sedo. — 
 To slake (be relaxed) , sese remittere. — To 
 slake hunger, famem satiare or explere. 
 — thirst, sitim depellere or sedare. 
 
 SLANDER, v. criminor, de fama or exis- 
 timatione alicujus detrahere, maledico, 
 dedecoro, obtrecto, infamo, diffamo, 
 calumnior, calumniam alicui inten- 
 dere ; alicujus famam or existimatio- 
 nem laedere ; fictis criminibus notam 
 infamire alicui inurere ; falsum crimen 
 in aliquem struere or intendere ; alla- 
 tro ; rodo, vellico. — They slander every 
 body in their festivals, omnes in convi- 
 viis rodunt. 
 
 Slander, s. calumnia, falsa criminatio.— 
 There were very few whom that slander 
 did not reach, erant perpauci, quos ea 
 infamia non attingeret. — Slander is the 
 punishment of the fair, semper formosis 
 fabula poena fuit. — Few people are out of 
 the reach of slander, obtrectatio pleros- 
 que lacerat. 
 
 Slanderer, calumniator, calumniatrix, 
 insectator, laudum alicujus obtrectator ; 
 criminator. 
 
 Slandering, calumniatio, obtrectatio, 
 maledictio, criminatio. 
 
 Slanderous, maledicus, probrosus, fal- 
 sas criminationes habens. — He utterly 
 slighted and disregarded the slanderous 
 reports of ill-minded people, malevolorum 
 obtrectationes obtrivit. 
 
 Slanderously, criminose, maledice, per 
 calumniam. 
 
 SLANT, SLANTING, obliquus, trans- 
 versus. — To give a slanting blow, oblique 
 percutere. 
 
 Slantly, oblique, transverse. 
 
 SLAP (blow), s. ictus ; plaga ; colaphus 
 
 (with the fist). # slap in the face, alapa. 
 
 IT Slap dash, cito, celeriter, propere, 
 
 repente ; simul et semel. 
 
 To Slap, verbero, credo, percutio ; pal- 
 ma percutere ; colaphum alicui im- 
 pingere. — Slapped (beaten), ictus, per- 
 
 cussus. U To slap up or devour 
 
 greedily, abligurio, voro, devoro : (catch 
 up rrreedily), capto. 
 
 SLASH (cut), v. credo, conscindo: (beat 
 with a whip), flagro or flagello caedere 01 
 concidere. — Slashed (beaten), caesus 
 percussus : (toounded), vulneratus. 
 
 Slash (cut), s. incisura : (blow), ictus 
 colaphus, plaga caesim inflicta : (wound) 
 vulnus. — He gave*- him a terrible slash 
 with his sword, gladio ei luculentum vul 
 nus inflixit. 
 
 Slashing (beating), percussio : (wound 
 ing), vulneratio. 
 
 SLATE (stone), lapis fissilis : (a slate), te- 
 gula (or tabula, to write on) e lapide 
 fissili facta. — A slate quarry, lapidi 
 fissilis fodina 
 
 247 
 
 To Slate (cover with slate), tegulis e 
 lapide fissili factis obtegere or conster- 
 nere ; tegulas, etc. tecto imponere. 
 
 Slater, qui tegulas, etc. tectis imponit ; 
 qui tegulas e lapide fissili facit. 
 
 SLATTERN, mulier sordida, improvida, 
 male ornata. 
 
 SLAUGHTER, caedes, clades, strages ; 
 trucidatio ; occisio. — A general slaugh- 
 ter, internecio. — Man-slaughter, homi- 
 cidium. — To make anutter slaughter, ad 
 internecionem usque delere. — A great 
 slaughter being made on every side, cum 
 ab omni parte crederentur, Liv. — A 
 slaughter-house, laniena. 
 
 SLAVE, servus ; mancipium ; verna ; me- 
 diastimis. — A little slave, servulus, ser- 
 vula ; vernula. % woman-slave, serva. 
 
 — A galley-slave, servus ad remum pub- 
 licas triremis datus ; remex catenatus. 
 
 — To be a slave to one, alicui mancipari ; 
 alicui or apud. aliquem servire. — I am 
 fi-ee, and no slave to any man, liber sum, 
 et nullius dominationi parens. — To be 
 a slave to one's passions, animi esse 
 impotentis ; indomitis animi cupiditati- 
 bus servire. — To make a slave of one, 
 aliquem servituti addicere or in servitu- 
 tem dare. 
 
 To Slave (work like a slave), laborando se 
 cruciare, discruciare, fatigare ; operi 
 nimis diligenter incumbere. 
 
 Slavery (bondage), servitus, servitium ; 
 captivitas: (hard labor), labor gravis or 
 improbus. 
 
 Slavish, servilis, vernilis. — A slavish em- 
 ployment, munus aliquem laboribus cru- 
 cians or fatigans. 
 
 Slavishly, serviliter, abjecte; servilem 
 in modum. 
 
 Slavishness (bondage), servitus : (labori- 
 ousness), laboris assiduitas. 
 
 SLAVER (drivel), sputum, saliva. 
 
 To Slaver, salivam ex ore emittere j 
 saliva manare or madere. 
 
 Slaverer, Slavering or drivelling fellow, 
 fatuus, ineptuSjinsulsus. 
 
 SLAY, trucido, contrucido, (to butcher) ; 
 jugulo (cut the throat of) ; macto (slay 
 for sacrifice) ; credo, occido, interficio, 
 interimo, neco ; conficio. 
 
 Slayer, interfector, interfectrix, inter- 
 emptor. — A man-slayer, homicida. — A 
 slayer of his parents or governor, parri- 
 cida of a tyrant, tyrannicida. 
 
 Slaying, credes, trucidatio, interemptio. 
 
 i slaying of parents or governors, par- 
 
 ricidium. 
 
 SLEDGE, SLED (sort of carriage without 
 
 wheels), traha. IT A smith's sledge or 
 
 hammer, malleus ferreus major. 
 
 Sledged, traha vectus. 
 
 SLEEK, levis, politus, levigatus, planus ; 
 nitidus. — Sleek and plump, bene cura- 
 tus. — How came you to look so sleek, or 
 what food has given you this plump car- 
 cass ? unde sic nites, aut quo cibo fe- 
 cisti tantum corporis? 
 
 To Sleek (make sleek), levigo, concinno, 
 polio. 
 
 Sleekly, polite ; nitide. 
 
 Sleekness, levitas ; nitor. 
 
 SLEEP, somnus, quies. — / have not got 
 one wink of sleep all the night long, som- 
 num ego hac nocte oculis non vidi meis. 
 
 — The tedious nights are passed without 
 sleep, nodes vigilantur amarre. — A 
 dead sleep, somnus altus or gravis. — In 
 a dead, deep or sound sleep, somno se- 
 pultus or oppressus ; sopore profundo 
 mersus ; somno gravi sopitus. — To be 
 in a fast or sound sleep, altum dormire-; 
 arete et graviter dormire ; alto et gravi 
 somno sopitum esse ; dormito. — Half 
 asleep, semisomnus. — In one's sleep, 
 in somno or quiete ; secundum quietem ; 
 dormiens. — To see a thing in one's sleep, 
 aliquid per quietem videre. — To com- 
 pose one's self to sleep, somno se dare, 
 
 Cic. — To wake one out of sleep, dormi- 
 entem excitare. — To rouse from sleep, 
 expergefacio. (But see Awake.) — To 
 hinder from sleep, somnum adimere. — 
 To break one's sleep, somnum abrum- 
 pere. — To get some sleep, somnum ca- 
 pere. — To pretend sleep, somnum fin- 
 gere. — To cause sleep, soporo, sopio 5 som- 
 num afferre, conciliare, invitare, gig- 
 nere, ducere, inducere, prrebere. — To 
 try to sleep, somnum captare. — To fall 
 asleep, go to sleep, obdormio, obdormis- 
 
SLI 
 
 SLI 
 
 SLO 
 
 co ; somno opprimi. — I fell asleep sound- 
 er than ordinary, actior me quain sole- 
 bat somnus complexus est, Cic. — I fell 
 sound asleep, arete et graviter dormitare 
 coepi. — To go to sleep again, somnum 
 repetere. — To digest by sleep, edormio, 
 edormisco. — To have one's senses asleep, 
 torpeo, obtorpeo. — My hand was asleep, 
 manus torpuit. — Causing sleep, sopo- 
 rifer, somnifer, somnificus. — Laid to 
 sleep, sopitus, soporatus. 
 To Sleep, dormio, somnum capere. — He 
 slept on a pallet, quies somnusque in 
 stramentis erat. — To sleep with others, 
 condormio. — To sleep long in the morn- 
 ing, dormire in multum diem. — all the 
 morning, totum mane dormire. — To 
 retire to sleep, dormitum se conferre. — 
 To sleep away care, somno curas pel- 
 lere or abigere. — To sleep away the 
 fumes of liquor, To sleep one's self sober, 
 crapulam edormire or somno exhalare. 
 
 — To sleep upon, indormio. — I have slept 
 well, placide dormivi. 
 
 Sleeper, dormiens ; dormitor. — He 
 was no great sleeper, somni brevis- 
 
 simi erat. IT The sleeper (fish), exo- 
 
 coetus. 
 
 Sleeping, somnus, quies. — After sleep- 
 ing, a somno. — A sleeping-place, dormi- 
 torium. 
 
 Sleepy, somno gravis ; somni indigens ; 
 oscitans : (as a quality), somniculosus : 
 (fig.) tardus, lentus, segnis. — To be 
 sleepy, dormito; somni indigere ; oscito. 
 
 — A sleepy draught, haustus soporifer, 
 somnifer. somnificus. 
 
 Sleepily, somniculose ; veternose ; seg- 
 niter. 
 
 Sleepiness, torpor, veternus. 
 
 Sleepless, vigil, evigilans ; insopitus, 
 exsomnis. 
 
 SLEET, nix cum pluvia commixta. 
 
 To Sleet, ningere et pluere eodem tem- 
 pore. 
 
 SLEEVE, manica. — To laugh in one's 
 sleeve, furtim cachinnari ; in sinu gau- 
 dere. ' — Hanging sleeves, manicne pendu- 
 lae. IT (fish), loligo or lolligo. 
 
 Sleeved, manicatus ; chiridotus. 
 
 Sleeveless, manicarum expers. 
 
 SLEIGHT (trick; knack), ars, artificium : 
 habitus, peritia. — You have got a 
 sleight in doing that, rem istam usu 
 perite calles. — Sleight of hand (jug- 
 glery), praestigia?. 
 
 SLENDER, gracilis, tenuis, exilis;angus- 
 tus, arctus ; ejuncidus, junceus. — Some- 
 what slender, tenuiculus, subtenuis. — 
 Very slender, pertenuis, pergracilis, pras- 
 gracilis. — Slender provision, victus para- 
 bilis or facilis ; victus tenuis ; modicus or 
 exiguus apparatus. — Slender parts, dotes 
 tenues et perexiguae. — A slender estate, 
 res or opes exiguse ; patrimonium haud 
 ita magnum. — To make slender, at- 
 tenuo. — Made slender, attenuatus. — 
 To grow slender, gracilesco. — One slen- 
 der and tall, longurio, junceus. 
 
 Slenderly, tenuiter, exiliter, attenuate; 
 jejune ; leviter. — We are slenderly pro- 
 vided for, aestive admodum viaticati 
 sumus. 
 
 Slenderness, tenuitas, gracilitas, exigu- 
 itas. 
 
 SLICE, v. concido, in offulas secare. 
 
 Slice of bread, bacon, &c, panis, pernae, 
 
 etc. offula or oftella. 4 circular slice, 
 
 orbiculus. 1 slice of any thing, frag- 
 
 mentum, segmentum; assula. — In 
 
 slices, assulatim. tessellatim. V A 
 
 slice (instrument), spatha. 
 
 Slicing, concisura. 
 
 SLTCK. See Sleek. 
 
 SLIDE, labor : — (fall down), delabor, pro- 
 labor; fallente vestigio labi. — along, 
 perlabor. — away, elabor. — back, rela- 
 bor. — by, prseterlabor ; allabor. — To 
 slide down by a rope, labi per demissum 
 funem, Virg. — To slide in or into, illa- 
 bor. — To slide or slip privately into a 
 place, aliquo or in aliquem locum irre- 
 pere, obrepere, subrepere. — To slide 
 
 over, translabor to or near, allabor. — 
 
 To slide on the ice, per glaciem lubricam 
 ferri or perlabi. — Slidden away or from, 
 dilapsus, elapsus. — Sliding or stumbling, 
 lapsans. — To slide one's hand into a 
 person's pocket, in loculum alicujus ma- 
 num insinuare or furtim inserere. — To 
 slide money privately into one's hand, pe- 
 
 cuniam in manum alicujus furtim im- 
 
 mittere, demittere, inserere. 
 Slide, s. (made on ice), via lubrica in gla- 
 
 cie perlabendo facta. 
 Slider, qui per glaciem perlabitur. 
 Sliding, lapsus, prolapsio. — A sliding- 
 
 place, glacies pedibus levigata. 
 SLIGHT (thin, sleazy), levis, levidensis. 
 
 — Slight stuff, pannus levidensis. 
 
 IT (small, of no moment), levis, leviculus, 
 futilis, inanis, nugatorius; nullius mo- 
 menti or ponderis. — A slight scratch or 
 wound, vulnus leve. 
 
 To Slight (make slight of), contemno, 
 despicio ; sperno, aspernor, aversor ; re- 
 jicio ; repudio ; parvi facere, contemp- 
 tui habere ; curam abjicere. — To be 
 slighted, contemni, despici ; contemptu 
 laborare, in contemptionem alicui ve 
 nire. — To slight or slubber over a busi- 
 ness, aliquid negligenter or levi brachio 
 agere. — Slighting, contemnens, despi- 
 ciens, negligens, aspernatus. 
 
 Slight, s. ofFensa. See Sleight. 
 
 Slighter, contemptor, contemptrix. 
 
 Slighting, contemptus, despectus; con- 
 temptio, despicientia. 
 
 Slightingly, Slightly, leviter ;strictim; 
 negligenter; contemptim. — Slightly 
 wounded, leviter sauciatus or vulneratus. 
 
 Slightness, levitas, tenuitas. 
 
 SLIGHT, s. See Sleight. 
 
 SLIM, gracilis, gracilentus. — & slim horse 
 is handsomest, if he be swiftest, decentior 
 equus, cui astricta sunt ilia, si idem ve- 
 locior, Quint. 8, 3. — A slim fellow, lon- 
 gurio. 
 
 SLIME, limus; humor glutinosus. 
 
 Slimy, limosus ; glutinosus. — To become 
 slimy, lentesco. — A slimy soil, terra li- 
 mosa. 
 
 SLING, funda. — The string or leather of 
 
 a sling, scutale. 4 great sling, ballis- 
 
 ta, catapulta. — A sling to wrap one's 
 arm in when hurt, fascia, mitella. — To 
 wear one's arm in a sling, brachium mi- 
 tella involutum habere. 
 
 To Sling, funda mittere, librare or excu- 
 tere : (hurl), jaculor, mitto, emitto. 
 
 Slinger, funditor. 
 
 Slinging, jaculatio. 
 
 SLINK (steal) away, sese subducere or 
 clanculum subtrahere. — home, domum 
 redire clanculum, Plaut. — I slunk, me 
 surripui or subduxi. — To slink back, 
 sese clam retrahere. 
 
 SLIP (slide), labor, lapso: (slip or let slip), 
 dimitto, omitto, praetermitto. — / have 
 slipped my time, occasionem dimisi. — 
 Let not this opportunity slip, occasionem 
 oblatam tenete. — Did this man ever let 
 slip one word out of his mouth, which might 
 justly give offence to any person ? verbum 
 ecquod unquam ex ore hujus excidit, 
 unde quisquam posset offendi ? — My 
 servant gave me a hint, which I would not 
 let slip, submonuit me servus, quod ego 
 arripui. — To slip aside or away private- 
 ly, elabor ; (furtim or clanculum) se 
 subducere: (as time), abeo, transeo ; 
 effluo, elabor. — That time is slipped, abiit 
 illud tempus. — Thus the glory of this 
 world slips away, sic transit gloria mun- 
 di. — The time for disputation is slipped, 
 tempus disputationis eflluxit. — To slip 
 down (tumble), cado, concido, decido. — 
 To slip down one's throat, per guttura 
 labi. — To slip into (go privately), irre- 
 po, adrepo, subrepo; irrepto: (put or 
 thrust), immitto, insero. — To slip into 
 an office or estate, se in munus aliquod 
 o?-alterius patrimonium insinuare. — To 
 slip in silver in the room of gold, argente- 
 um nummum pro aureo furtim substitu- 
 ere, subjicere, supponere. — To slip or 
 put off, exuo. — He suddenly slipped off 
 his clothes, repente vestes exuit. — He 
 does what he can to slip his collar, vincula 
 pugnat exuere. — To slip (off) his bridle, 
 caput e freno subducere — To slip or 
 crop off, decerpo. — To slip or put on, 
 induo. — He immediately slipped on his 
 shoes, statim soleas induit. — To slip out 
 of one's hand, mouth, &c, de, e, ex, 
 manibus, ore, etc. elabi, cadere, exci- 
 dere. — out of one's memory, e memoria 
 excidere. — That matter quite slipped my 
 memory, eflluxit illud penitus ex animo 
 meo. — Slipping out, excldens, efliuens. 
 
 — To slip, go, pass over (a place), cito 
 transire or trajicere. — To slip over or 
 
 248 
 
 omit, omitto, praetermitto. — To slip over 
 a thing slightly, leviter attingere or per- 
 stringere. —Apt to slip or slide, lapsabun- 
 dus. IT To slip or make a slip or mis- 
 take. See Slip, subst. 
 
 Slip (with one's foot), s. lapsus, prolapsio, 
 
 labens in lubrico loco vestigium. 9 
 
 slip or mistake, lapsus, error levis. — To 
 give one the slip, clanculum aufugere, 
 furtim ab aliquo se subducere. — He 
 gave the enemies the slip, e manibus hos- 
 tium evasit. — To make a slip or be guilty 
 of a slip (mistake), erro, labor, fallor, de- 
 cipior. — Pray set me right if f should 
 happen to make a slip, quin mone, si quid 
 erro. — He very seldom is guilty of a slip, 
 non fere labitur. — A slip (of yarn, 
 threqd, &c), glomus. — A slip (small 
 piece of any thing), particula, frustum, 
 fragmentum. — The slip or sprig of a 
 plant, surculus, talea. — Full of slips or 
 sprigs, surculosus. — A slip-shoe or slip- 
 per* crepida. — Slip-shod, crepidatus or 
 negligenter calceatus. — Slip-slop, cin- 
 nus, farrago cibaria. 
 
 Slipper, crepida, solea ; crepis. — A little 
 slipper, crepidula.— A high slipper or bus- 
 kin, cothurnus.— A maker of slippers, cre- 
 pidarius. — Wearing slippers, crepidatus. 
 
 Slipping, lapsio, lapsus. — The slipping of 
 an office (which a person should bear in his 
 turn), muneris pr;etermifr'sio. — The slip- 
 ping or lopping of leaves, branches, &c, 
 frondatio, putatio. 
 
 Slippery, lubricus, labidus, incertus. — 
 You are in a slippery place, versaris in 
 lubrico. — For almost all the way was 
 steep, narrow, and slippery, omnis enim 
 ferme via praceps, angusta, lubrica erat, 
 Liv. — A person of a slippery tongue, or 
 blabber, homo loquax or futilis. — A slip- 
 pery or deceitful blade, homo subdolus, 
 versutus, vafer. —He is a very slippery 
 spark to deal with, anguilla est, elabitur. 
 
 — A slippery, difficult or dangerous busi- 
 ness, res d'ifficilis, ardua, periculosa; 
 periculosse plenum opus aleae (poet.). — 
 A slippery trick or cheat, dolus, fallacia, 
 fraus. — To make slippery, lubrico. 
 
 Slipperily, lubrice. 
 
 Slipperiness of the road, via lubrica. 
 
 Slipshod, calcei talum obterens. 
 
 SLIT (or cleave) a thing, findo, diffindo. 
 
 — To slit or be slit, findi, diflindi. — Slit 
 in two parts, bifidus. — into three parts, 
 trifidus. — into four parts, quadriridus. 
 
 — into many parts, multifidus. — That 
 may be slit, fissilis. 
 
 Slit, s. fissura, rima ; crena ; fissus. 
 
 Slitter, qui findit. 
 
 Slitting, fissura, fissio. 
 
 SLIVER, segmentum. 
 
 To Sliver, findo. 
 
 SLOE, prunum silvestre. — A sloe-tree, 
 
 prunus silvestris. 
 SLOP (wet), madefacio. 
 SLOPS or trousers, braccae longae laxaeque. 
 SLOOP or small ship, lembus, navigio- 
 
 lum ; navis uno mato instructa. 
 SLOPE, SLOPING, adj. declivis, accli- 
 
 vis ; fastigatus ; obliquus, transversus. 
 
 — Made or put sloping, obliquatus. 
 
 To Slope, v. a, obliquo ; oblique ponere 
 or secare. 
 
 Slope of a hill,s. acclivitas (upwards), de- 
 clivitas (downwards). 
 
 Slopeness, obliquitas. 
 
 Sloping. See Slope. 
 
 Sloping, s. obliquatio ; devexitas. 
 
 Slopingly, Slopewise, oblique, trans- 
 verse. 
 
 SLOTH, desidia, inertia, ignavia, pigri- 
 tia, segnitia, segnities. 
 
 Slothful, desidiosus, iners, ignavus, pi- 
 ger, segnis, deses, reses ; desidia ple- 
 
 nus . S place where slothful people sit, 
 
 desidiabulum.— To be or grow slothful, 
 desideo, resideo, torpeo, obtorpeo ; lan- 
 guori desidiaeque sededere.— Orownas 
 slothful as a beggar, pigrior asino. 
 
 Slothfully, desidiose, ignave, pigre, len- 
 te, segniter. 
 lothfulness, desidia. inertia, ignavia, 
 
 pigritia, segnitia, segnities ; torpor 
 
 The refusing of labor is a proof of sloth- 
 fulness and laziness, fuga labons mer- 
 tiam coarguit et desidiam. 
 
 SLOUCH, s. homo inurbanus or humani- 
 tatis inops. 
 
 Slouching.— Wearing a slouching hat, 
 causiam gerens marginibus demissis. 
 
SLY 
 
 SME 
 
 SMO 
 
 SLOUGH (quagmire, &c), lacuna coeno- 
 sa or lutosa ; palus ; ccenum : '(in hunt- 
 ing), aprivolutabrum. IT The slough 
 
 of a snake, anguis exuvias or vernatio. 
 
 IT A slough of bears, ursarum 
 
 grex. 
 
 Sloughy (miry), paluster, ccenosus, limo- 
 sus. 
 
 SLOVEN, SLOVENLY/eZZow,homosor- 
 didus, discinctus, illotus, immundus, 
 spurcus, squalidus, inficetus, turpis. — 
 
 Somewhat slovenly, sordidulus. Qfter 
 
 his slovenly manner, suo more inficeto. 
 
 Slovenliness, Slovenry, sordes, im- 
 munditia, squalor, spurcities, turpitudo, 
 negligentia, cultus agrestis et inconcin- 
 nus. 
 
 Slovenly, adv. sordide, squalide, spurce, 
 turpiter. 
 
 SLOW, piger, tardus, lentus, cunctabun- 
 dusj testudineus, formicinus; langui- 
 dus. — The clock goes too slow, tardius 
 movetur horologium. — Somewhat slow, 
 lentulus, tardiusculus. — Slow of foot, 
 qui est gradu testudineo; tardigradus, 
 tardipes, (poet.). — of speech, lentus in 
 dicendo; tardiloquus (poet.). — He is 
 naturally very slow in speech, and very 
 dull, natural est lentus in dicendo, ac 
 pcene frigidus. — One that is slow or dull 
 in understanding, qui tardo est ingenio. 
 
 — To be slow, cunctor. — To be slow in 
 one's motions, lente agere. — To grow 
 slow, pigresco, tardesco. 
 
 Slowly, tarde, lente, pigre, cunctanter. 
 
 — Oreat bodies move slowly, tarde mo- 
 ventur magna corpora $ business that 
 
 foes on but slowly, lentum negotium. — 
 omewhat slowly, tardiuscule. 
 
 Slowness, tarditas, pigrities, segnities ; 
 lentitudo. — Slowness in managing affairs 
 gives disgust, tarditas in rebus gerendis 
 odiosa est. — He reflected upon him by 
 reason of his slowness and sluggishness, 
 exprobravit illi languorem et soporem. 
 
 SLUBBER a thincr over, negligenter or 
 praepropere aliquid agere ; prarfestinan- 
 do opus corrumpere or depravare. 
 
 SLUG (snail), Umax. Z slug or slow 
 
 ship, navis tarda. fl slug (sort of bul- 
 let), glans plumbea oblongs formae. 
 
 Sluggard, ignavus ; piger ; cessator ; dor- 
 mitor, dormitator. 
 
 Sluggish, piger, torpidus, ignavus, seg- 
 nis, socors, iners, indiligens ; langui- 
 dus ; somniculosus, veternosus. — Very 
 sluggish, persegnis. — To grow slug- 
 gish, torpesco. 
 
 Sluggishly, otiose, ignave, pigre, segni- 
 ter, indiligenter, torpide. 
 
 Sluggishness, ignavia, segnitia, segni- 
 ties, desidla, pigritia, indiligentia, so- 
 cordia ; torpor, veternus. 
 
 SLUICE, objectaculum, emissarium ; ca- 
 tarracta. 
 
 To Sluice out water, sublato objectaculo 
 aquam emittere. 
 
 Sluicy, effusus. 
 
 SLUMBER, «..leviter dormire ; dormio, 
 dorrrfUo. — To slumber or nod over a busi- 
 ness, alicui rei indormire. 
 
 Slumber, s. somnus levis ; somnus, quies. 
 
 — To fall into a slumber, obdormisco. — 
 Having filled his belly, he fell into a slum- 
 ber, epulatus se somno dedit. 
 
 Slumbering, dormitatio. — Given to slum- 
 bering, somniculosus. 
 
 SLUR, v. maculo, inquino, foedo. — To 
 slur over (detract from, lessen), elevo, 
 extenuo. 
 
 Slur, s. macula, labes, dedecus. —To cast 
 a slur en one's reputation, alicujus existi- 
 mationem violare or laedere ; alicui in- 
 famiam inferre or notam turpitudinis 
 inurere ; alicujus nomen obscurare ; ali- 
 quem infamia aspergere, infamem ali- 
 quem facere. 
 
 SLUT, mulier sordida, squalida, imraun- 
 da. 
 
 Sluttish, immunda, squalida, sordida. — 
 Somewhat sluttish, sordidula. — To be 
 sluttish, sordeo, squaleo. — To grow slut- 
 tish, sordesco. 
 
 Sluttishly, sordide, squalide. 
 
 Sluttishness, Sluttery, immunditia, 
 squalor, sordes, illuvies. 
 
 SLY, vafer, subdolus, astutus, veterator, 
 veteratorius. — A sly fellow or old fox, 
 veterator. 
 
 Slyly, subdole, callide, astute, veterato- 
 r:e, vafre, versute. 
 
 Slyness, astutia, calliditas, versutia, va- 
 fritia, vafrities. 
 
 SMACK, v. (taste), gusto, degusto: (taste 
 or savor of), sapio ; (a little), subsipio. 
 
 IT To smack (in kissing), basium 
 
 premere, infigere, oppangere. IT To 
 
 smack one's lips, labiis strepitum edere. 
 
 — To smack a whip, flagello sonare. 
 Smack (relish), s. sapor. — Having a pretty 
 
 smack or relish, saporis jucundi. — To 
 have but a little smack of learning or skill 
 in any art, vix primis literarum or alicu- 
 jus artis rudimentis imbui. IT The 
 
 smack of a whip, flagelli sonus, Sen. Ep. 
 
 122. IT (kiss), basium. 1T (little 
 
 ship), navigiolum, lembus. 
 
 SMALL, parvus, exiguus, minutus ; le- 
 vis (slight) ; tenuis (scanty, poor, thin) ; 
 gracilis, gracilentus, exilis, junceus, 
 (slender) : it may also be expressed by a di- 
 minutive (as, a small account, ratiuncu- 
 la ; farm, agellus ; fish, pisciculus). — 
 Smaller, minor. — Smallest, minimus. — 
 That is a small matter, id leve est. — 
 They are very angry for small faults, pro 
 levibus noxjs graves iras gerunt. — He 
 put them into no small fear, eis non mini- 
 mum terroris incussit. — They are of 
 small price, jacent pretia eorum. — He 
 needed but small invitation, illius ego vix 
 tetigi pasnulam, tamen remansit. — 
 Very small, perminutus, praetenuis. — 
 
 Small characters, litene minutae. <3 
 
 small number, pauci, pi. ; paucitas ; nu- 
 
 merus exiguus tf very small part, pars 
 
 perexigua. — To make small, tenuo, atte- 
 nuo, deminuo. 4 malting small, atte- 
 nuate, deminutio. — Of small account, 
 
 vilis ; nullius pretii or momenti. <2 
 
 man of small account or credit, homo tres- 
 sis or nihili. — To become of small account, 
 vilesco. — To cut into smallpieces, minu- 
 
 tim or minutatim concldere. # small 
 
 time, parumper; paullulum tentiporis. — 
 So small, tantulus, tantillus. — How 
 small, quantulus, quantillus. — soever, 
 quantuluscunque. — How small soever 
 the occasion be, quantulacunque adeo est 
 
 occasio. ttny never so small a matter, 
 
 quae! i bet vel minima res. — Small beer, 
 cerevisia tenuis. — Small craft, navicu- 
 lar. — The small guts, lactes ; pi The 
 
 small-pox, variolas, pi. — Small wares, 
 merces minutae. — # dealer in small 
 wares, mercium minutarum venditor. — 
 Small arms, sclopeti, pi. — A small, little 
 soul, animus angustus et parvus. 
 
 Small of the back, leg, &c, dorsi, cruris, 
 etc. pars gracilior. 
 
 Smallness (littleness), exiguitas, parvitas, 
 tenuitas ; exilitas : (slenderness), graci- 
 litas, exilitas. 
 
 Smally, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Smallage, apium graveolens. 
 
 SMALT, genus pigmenti caerulei. 
 
 SMART, subst. dolor, cruciatus. 
 
 Smart, adj. (sharp), acer. (But see 
 Acute, Brisk.) — Smart in discourse, ar- 
 gutus, acutus, aculeatus, acer ; salsus ; 
 urbanus. — To give one a smart answer 
 or reply, salse respondere. 
 
 To Smart, doleo, condoleo. — My back 
 will smart for that, isthaec in me cudetur 
 faba. — You should smart for it, ferres in- 
 fortunium. — He has smarted for his fol- 
 ly, pcenas dedit vecordiae. — To make to 
 smart, crucio, ango, pungo, uro. mor- 
 deo. — Smarting, asper, dolore plenus. 
 
 Smarting, s. dolor, cruciatus, poena. 
 
 Smartly, acriter, acerbe, aspere, argute. 
 
 — Very smartly, persalse, salsissime. 
 Smartness, acrimonia, acritudo, acerbi- 
 
 tas, asperitas. — of pain, doloris acerbi- 
 tas or vehementia. — of genius or wit, 
 argutias; acumen ingenii. 
 
 SMATTERER in learning, homo leviter 
 Uteris imbutus ; homo leviter erudi- 
 tus ; homo semidoctds. — A smattererin 
 
 grammar, grammatista # smatterer 
 
 in poetry, in medicine, poeta or medicus 
 mains ; qui poeticen or medicinam le- 
 viter attigit. — A smatterer in any art, 
 primis alicujus artis rudimentis vix im- 
 butus. 
 
 Smattering, or Smatter, levis artis ali- 
 cujus scientia. 
 
 SMEAR, lino, illino, oblino, ungo ; exun- 
 go; conspurco, inquino. — over, super- 
 lino. — under, subterlino. 
 
 Smear, 5. unguen. 
 
 Shearer, unctor. 
 
 249 
 
 Smearing, litura, unctio, inquinamen- 
 tum. 
 
 SMELL, v. (emit a smell), oleo, redoleo ; 
 peroleo (unpleasantly, pungenlly) ; fragro 
 (fragrantly). — To smell of (have the smell 
 of), aliquid olere or redolere (prop, and 
 fig-). — To smell sweetly, bene or jucun- 
 
 de olere Smelling sweetly, bene or ju- 
 
 cunde or suaviter olens ; odorus, odora- 
 tus, (poet.).— foully, male olens, fceti- 
 dus, olidus, rancidus. — To smell rank, 
 
 male olere His breath smells rank, 
 
 anima foetet. — It smells of the lamp, lu- 
 cernam olet. — To smell of wine, teme- 
 tum olere, vinum redolere. 4 dis- 
 course smelling of antiquity, oratio re do- 
 lens antiquitatem. IT To smell (per- 
 ceive by the smell), olfacio, odoror. — To 
 smell of, aliquid olfacere, olfactare, ad 
 nares admovere. — To smell out, odoror ; 
 olfacio. — I quickly smelled it out, statim 
 intellexi, quid esset. — Smelled or smelled 
 out, olfactus, odore or odoratu percep- 
 tus. — A smell-feast, parasitus. 
 
 Smell, s. odor. — A sweet smell, fragran- 
 tia. — Causing a sweet smell, odorifer 
 
 (poet.) 9. bad smell, foetor, odor fceti- 
 
 dus. — The smell of cooking or cooked 
 meat or provisions, nidor. — The sense 
 of smell, odoratus || See the verb. 
 
 Smeller, qui or quae odorat. 
 
 Smelling, odoratio. — The sense of smell- 
 ing, odoratus. — Smelling-bottle, vascu- 
 lum olfactorium. 
 
 SMELT ore, metalla (cruda) liquefacere. 
 
 SMICKER, subrideo. 
 
 SMILE, v. subrideo, leniter ridere. — To 
 smile at or upon one, alicui arridere. — 
 Fortune smiles upon him, omnia ei pros- 
 pere succedunt ; fortuna ei arridet or 
 afTulget. — Nobody smiles upon me, nemo 
 ridet, Plant. 
 
 Smile, s. risus lenis. 4 sweet smile, os 
 
 subridens or leniter ridens. 
 
 Smiling, arrisio. 
 
 SMIRCH, obnubilo, conspurco. 
 
 SMIRK or look pleasantly upon one, alicui 
 arridere. 
 
 SMITE, ferio, percutio. — Smitten, per- 
 cussus, ictus. — To be smitten with love, 
 amore alicujus flagrare ; perdite amare. 
 
 Smiter, percussor. 
 
 Smiting, percussus, percussio. 
 
 SMITH or black-smith, faber ferrarius. — 
 A gold-smith, aurifex, faber aurarius. — 
 
 A gun-smith, sclopetorum artifex. 4 
 
 lock-smith, faber claustrarius. — A silver- 
 smith, faber argentarius. ' 
 
 Smithy (or smith's shop), officina ferraria. 
 
 SMOCK, tunica interula ; indusium. — A 
 smock-faced fellow, vir oris effeminati. 
 
 SMOKE, s. fumus; vapor. — JVo smoke 
 without some fire, non est fumus absque 
 igne. — To vanish into smoke, evanesco. 
 
 — Our hopes are vanished into smoke, 
 evanuit nostra spes. — Causing smoke, 
 fumificus. 
 
 To Smoke or dry a thing in the smoke, ali- 
 quid fumigare or infumare ; aliquid fu- 
 mo siccare or durare. — To smoke tomes, 
 vinafumomaturare or lenia facere.— The 
 placewhere they smoked their ionies,fumari- 
 um. — To smoke or send forth smoke, fumo, 
 vaporo ; fumum or vaporem emittere. — 
 To smoke or offend with smoke, fumo in- 
 commodare or infestare. — To smoke to- 
 bacco, fumum herbas nicotianas haurire. 
 
 — To smoke a hisiness, persentisco. — J 
 might have smoked out that affair if I had 
 had a grain of sense, rem istam possem 
 
 persentiscere, ni essem lapis 4h, sir, 
 
 he has smoked the whole affair, hem tibi, 
 rescivit omnem rem, Ter. 
 
 Smokeless, sine fumo. 
 
 Smoking, s. vaporatio. d smoking or fu- 
 migating, suffitio, sufTumigatio. 
 
 Smoky (full of smoke), fumosus, fumeus, 
 fumidusj fumifer (poet.). 
 
 SMOOTH, levis ; aequus, planus ; enodis. 
 
 — A smooth table, mensa accurate levi- 
 gata. — A smooth road, via plana, expe- 
 dita, aperta. — Smooth, without hair, gla- 
 ber, depilis. — Smooth-faced, comis, dul- 
 cis ; explicate fronte. — To speak one 
 smooth, comiter affari. — Smooth icords, 
 blanda verba. — Smooth or flowing, flu- 
 ens. 
 
 To Smooth (make smooth), levigo, polio; 
 
 complano (make even). — To smooth one's 
 
 way to a thing (fig.), ad Hum alicui ad 
 
 aliquid dare^ parare ; viam alicui ad 
 
 5 N2 
 
SNA 
 
 SNU 
 
 SOA 
 
 aliquid mnmre. — To smooth the forehead, 
 explicare frontem. — To smootli or coax 
 one, alicui blandiri; aliquem blandis 
 verbis lenire or delinire, verborum le- 
 nociniis permulcere. 
 
 Smoother, qui levigat. 
 
 Smoothing, levigatio, aequatio; politu- 
 ra. — A smoothing-iron, ferramentum ad 
 pannum levigandum. 
 
 Smoothly, plane, polite 5 fig. dulce, sua- 
 viter; blande. 
 
 Smoothness, levitas, levov. — of behavior, 
 urbanitas, humanitas, comitas. 
 
 SMOTHER {choke or stifle), suffoco: (sup- 
 press), sedo, comprimo, exstinguo. — To 
 smother up or conceal, celo, occulto ; reti- 
 ceo, tego. 1| But see Choice through- 
 out. 
 
 Smothering, suffocatio ; strangulatio. 
 
 SMOULDERING (smoking), fumans ; 
 sufibcans. 
 
 SMUG, concinnus, comptus, elegans, ni- 
 tidus, excultus, ornatus. 
 
 To Smug one's self up, se nitide, concinne 
 or eleganter ornare. — Smugged up, ele- 
 ganter ornatus or vestitus. 
 
 Smugly, concinne, compte, laute, scite, 
 eleganter. 
 
 Smugness, elegantia, Iautitia; concinni- 
 tas. 
 
 SMUGGLE goods, merces furtim or sine 
 portorii solutione -importare oz-invehere ; 
 rempublicara fraudare portorio. 
 
 Smuggler, qui merces furtim or sine por- 
 torii solutione invehit. 
 
 SMUT (colly), nigror, fuligo : robigo (rust, 
 &c). — Smut or smuttiness (obscenity), ob- 
 scoenitas, verborum obscoenitas ; scripta 
 obsooena. 
 
 To Smut, Smutch, fuligine denigrare or 
 inquinare. 
 
 Smutty (obscene), obsccenus, foedus, spur- 
 cus. — Someichat smutty, subobsccenus. 
 
 SNACK, pars, portio. — To put in for a 
 snack, partem sibi vindicare. — To go 
 snacks with one, alicujus rei participem 
 esse ; aliquid cum aliquo participare. 
 
 SNAFFLE, freni lupus, camus. 
 
 SNAG (knot), nodus : (snagged tooth), 
 dens ultra ceteros prominens. 
 
 Snagged, Snaggy (knotty), nodosus. 
 
 SNAIL, cochlea. — A sea-snail, cochlea 
 Veneris. — A house-snail, Umax. — A 
 
 snaiPs house, testa cochleae. # snail's 
 
 pace or gallop, gradus testudineus. 
 
 SNAKE, anguis, serpens, coluber. — 
 There lurks a snake in the grass, latet 
 
 anguis in herba. 4 little snake, angui- 
 
 culus. — A water snake, hydras, natrix. 
 — Of or belonging to a snake, Snaky, an- 
 guinus, anguineus, colubrinus. — A 
 snake's skin or slough, anguis vernatio 
 
 or exuviae. 8. bed or knot of snakes, 
 
 anguinum. — Having snaky hair or locks, 
 snaky-headed, anguicomus (poet.). — 
 Snaky-footed, anguipes (poet.). 
 
 SNAP, v. (give a snap), crepo, crepitum 
 edere : (break), frango, rumpo ; (be bro- 
 ken), frangi, rumpi. — in two, diffringi. 
 
 IT (catch or lay hold of), rapio, corri- 
 
 pio. — He is snapped up or in safe custody, 
 irretitus est; arundo alas verberat. — 
 To snap or bite, morsu petere ; mordicus 
 vulnerare : (snub or reprove), aliquem 
 objurgare, increpare, convicium alicui 
 facere, aliquem corripere, duriter et 
 acerbe tractare. 
 
 Snap, s. crepitus, —with the fingers, digi- 
 torum crepitus. 
 
 Snapper up, raptor. 
 
 Snappish, iracundus, captiosus, difncilis, 
 ferox, morosus, mordax. 
 
 Snappishly, iracunde, morose, proterve. 
 
 Snappishness, iracundia, morositas, mor- 
 dacitas. 
 
 SNARE, s. laqueus ; tendicula ; nassa ; 
 insidiae, pi. — To lay a snare, insidias 
 struere or instruere ; dolos nectere ; cas- 
 ses tendere. — To fall into a snare, in 
 laqueos or insidias cadere. — To give 
 into the snare, or suffer himself easily to 
 be insnared, in laqueos se induere. 
 
 To Snare, illaqueo, irretio. — Snared, 
 laqueatus, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti 
 captus or inclusus. 
 
 SNARL like a dog, mussito (growl) ; rin- 
 gor. — A snarling cur, ringens canis. — 
 To snarl at, nllatro, obloquor, obmunnu- 
 
 ro. IT To snarl thread or silk, im- 
 
 plico ; perplexus, particip. 
 
 Snarler, homo morosus or difficilis. 
 
 Snarling, s. mussitatio. 
 
 SNATCH, v. rapio, corripio, apprehendo. 
 
 — away, abripio, surripio. — at, capto. 
 Snatch (little bite), morsiuncula: (piece), 
 
 particula, frustum, frustulum. — A 
 snatch and away, praepropere. 
 
 Snatcher, raptor. — at, captator. 
 
 Snatching, adj. rapidus, rapax. 
 
 Snatching, 5. raptio ; rapacitas. 
 
 Snatchingly, raptim. 
 
 SNEAK (creep) along, repo, coiTepo, repto, 
 serpo : (be ashamed), verecundor, vultum 
 demittere. — To sneak or cringe to, de- 
 misso corpore serviliter devenerari. — 
 To sneak or lurk about, lateo, deliteo, 
 latito, tlelitesco. — To sneak away, clan- 
 culum se subducere. — Sneaking or 
 creeping along, repens, reptans, repta- 
 bundus. 
 
 Sneaking (niggardly), parcus, praepar- 
 cus, tenax : (mean, pitiful), humilis, ab- 
 jectus, sordidus. — A sneaking fire, ignis 
 malignus. 
 
 Sneakingly (niggardly), parce, perparce : 
 (meanly, pitifully), humiliter, abjecte, 
 demisse, misere. 
 
 Sneakingness (niggardliness), avaritia, 
 parsimonia; tenacitas ; sordes : (mean- 
 ness, pitifulness), exiguitas,- teiiuitas ; 
 animus abjectus. 
 
 SNEER, ?;. irrideo, derideo , sannis ali- 
 quem excipere. 
 
 Sneer, subst. sanna. — Sneers, Sneering, 
 irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 Sneerer, irrisor, derisov; sannio. 
 
 SNEEZE, sternuo. — often, sternuto. — 
 To make one sneeze, sternutamentum fa- 
 cere, movere, evocare. 
 
 Sneezing, sternutatio, sternutamentum. 
 
 — Sneezing-powder or snuff, sternuta- 
 mentum. 
 
 SNICKER (laugh in one's sleeve), in sinu 
 gaudere. See Giggle. 
 
 SNIFF up, mucum resorbere or narium 
 pituitam retrahere. — To sniff at. See 
 Despise, &c. 
 
 SNIP, v. amputo. — off, praecido, decerpo. 
 
 Snip-snap, canum ringentium more. 
 
 Snippings, prtesegmina. 
 
 SNIPE, SNITE scolopax gallinago (L.). 
 
 SNITE or blow the nose, nares emun- 
 gere. 
 
 SNIVEL, mucus, pituita nasi. — TJie sniv- 
 el hanging at the nose, stiria e naso pen- 
 dens. 
 
 To Snivel, mucum resorbere, nasi pitui- 
 tam retrahere. 
 
 Sniyelly (full of snivel), mucosus. 
 
 SNORE, sterto. 
 
 Snorer, stertens. 
 
 Snoring, rhoncus. 
 
 SNOT, mucus, pituita nasi. 
 
 Snotty, mucosus. 
 
 SNOUT, rostrum; nasus. — Alittle snout, 
 rostellum. — An elephant's snout. See 
 Elephant. 
 
 Snouted, rostrum habens, rostratus. 
 
 SNOW, nix. — Whiter than snow, nive 
 candidior. — Snow-water, aqua nivalis. 
 
 — Full of snow, nivosus. — White as 
 snow, niveus. — A snow-ball, pila ex ni- 
 ve confecta, globus nivalis. — A snow- 
 bank, agger niveus. — Snow-drop (herb), 
 viola bulbosa. 
 
 To Snow, ningo. 
 
 SNUB, tuber, nodus. 
 
 To Snub (chide), increpo, corripio: (curb), 
 freno, refreno ; comprimo, reprimo : 
 (sob), singultio. 
 
 SNUDGE, otior, otium agere or peragere; 
 in pace et quiete vitam degere. 
 
 SNUFF (of a wick), fungus : (the wick), 
 see Wick : (sneezing-powder), sternu- 
 tamentum, sa?/pulvis sternutatorius. 
 
 To Snuff a candle, candelae fungum de- 
 mere. — To snuff with disdain, nares 
 corrugare. — To snuff a thing up one's 
 nose, naribus aliquid haurire. — To snuff 
 at. See Despise. 
 
 Snuffers, emunctorium, Vulgat. ; forfex 
 candelarum. 
 
 Snuffing, emunctio. 
 
 To Snuffle, voceme naribus proferre or 
 emittere. 
 
 Snuffler, balbus ; qui or quae e naribus 
 verba profert. 
 
 SNUG (close or secret), secretus, occultus, 
 arcanus, clandestinus : (compact), con- 
 cinnus, nitidus. — To lie snug in bed, 
 stragulis se secreto involvere or te- 
 gere. 
 
 250 " 
 
 1 Snuggle together, confertim or dense 
 se mutuo comprimere. 
 
 SO (thus, in like manner), ita, sic, ad or in 
 hunc modum, hoc pacto. — It is so, sic 
 est, ita se res habet. — They say so, ita 
 aiunt or praedicant. — Orant it be so, 
 fac ita esse. — As that was painful, so 
 this is pleasant, ut illud erat molestum, 
 sic hoc est jucundnm. — I wish it may be 
 so, utinam sit ; ut ita sit, Deus faxit. — 
 The matter is not so, aliter se res habet. 
 
 — He thinks he may do so, idem sibi arbi- 
 tratur licere. — If so be, that, &c, si est, 
 ut, etc.— It is even so in truth, id est 
 profecto. — Others perhaps do not think 
 so, aliis fortasse non idem videtur. — 
 Why sol I pray, quamobrem (or quam 
 ob rem) tandem ? — Since things are so, 
 
 quae cum ita sint. #s J may so say, 
 
 ut ita dicam. — So be it, ita fiat. — So as 
 I told you yesterday, ita ut heri tibi nar- 
 
 ravi. dnd so forth, et quae sunt reli- 
 
 qua ; et cetera, cetera ; et sic deinceps 
 
 or de ceteris. IT So or so then, igitur, 
 
 quamobrem, quapropter, quare, quocir- 
 ca. — So, when this was done, hoc igitur 
 
 facto. IT So, So that, dum, dumnio- 
 
 do, modo, ita si, si tantum. — So there 
 be a wall between us, dummodo inter me 
 et te murus intersit. — So that he set a 
 price, modo ut sciam quanti indicet. — 
 I ic ill do what I can, yet so that I be not 
 undutiful to my father, quod potero fa- 
 
 ciam, tamen ut pietatem colam. 
 
 IT So (so much), adeo, ita, tantopere ; per- 
 inde. — / am not so void of humanity, non 
 adeo jnhumano ingenio sum. — There 
 were so many, that, &c, ita multi fue- 
 runt, Ut, etc. — Wherefore his coming was 
 not so very acceptable, quare adventus 
 ejus non perinde gratus fuit. — I should 
 not be so uncivil, that, &c, non essem 
 tarn inurbanus, ut, etc. — / am not so 
 strong as either of you, minus habeo vi- 
 rium quam vestrfim utervis. — // any be 
 grown so insolent, siquis eo insolentiae 
 processerit. — Not so large as teas looked 
 for, non pro expectatione magnum. — 
 So far, eo, eatenus, in tantum. — He 
 proceeded so far, in tantum processit. — 
 If he proceed so far, si eatenus progre- 
 diatur. — So far off, tam procul, tam 
 longe. — So far as, quod, quoad, quan- 
 tum. — So far as is possible, quoad ejus 
 fieri possit. — So far as I understand, 
 quantum intelligo. — So far as I know, 
 he had not come, non venerat, quod sci- 
 am. — So far from — that, &c, adeo nihil 
 or adeo non — ut, etc. ; tantum abest 
 ut, etc. — ut ; ita non — at 5 non modo 
 non — sed etiam ; non modo — ne qui- 
 dein ; ne quidem — nedum ; nedum. — 
 I was so far from doing it, that, &c, adeo 
 non feci, ut, etc. — You are so far from 
 loving, that (you do) not, &c, ita non 
 amas, ut ne, etc. — So great, tantus, tam 
 magnus. — So little, tantulus, tantillus, 
 tam parvus. — Do you regard me so lit- 
 tle ? itane abs te contemnor ? — So long, 
 tamdiu. — lam sorry you were so long 
 away from us, ego te abfuisse tamdiu a 
 nobis doleo. — So long as, tam diu, 
 quam ; usque adeo — quoad ; usque 
 dum; dum, donee, quoad, quamdiu. — 
 So long as I-shall live, dum aninta spi- 
 rabo mea. — So long as you shall be in 
 prosperity, donee eris felix. — So long as 
 he shall live in poverty, usquedum ille 
 vitam colet inopem. — So many, tot. — 
 Just so many, totidem. — So much, adj. 
 tantum with genit. — So much, adv. tam 
 (as, quam). — Not so much to save them- 
 selves, non tam sui conservandi causa. 
 
 — These things are not so much to be 
 feared as the common people think, htec 
 nequaquam pro opinione vulgi extimes- 
 cenda sunt. — So often, toties. — Not so 
 often as he could have wished, minus sappe 
 
 quam vellet. IT .So-so (indifferently), 
 
 utcunque, mediocriter, sic satis : (pretty 
 well in health), meliuscule. 
 
 SOAK in water, macero, madefacio 
 
 To soak in or up, imbibo, ebibo, exsor- 
 beo, absorbeo. — To soak through, per- 
 mano. 
 
 Soaker (drunkard), potor acer, potator 
 maximus, homo acina ebriosior. 
 
 SOAP? sapo. — To loash clean with soap, 
 sapone perluere. — Soap-ball, pila sapo- 
 nis. — A soap-boiler, saponis coctor. — 
 Soap-weed, Soap-wort, saponaria. 
 
SOJ 
 
 SOL 
 
 SOM 
 
 To Soap, sapone illinere or oblinere. 
 
 SOAR aloft, sublime ferri, sublimem abi- 
 ie; alis or pennia se levare : evolo (of 
 the soul). 
 
 Soar, s. altus volatus. 
 
 SOB, singultio. 
 
 Sob, Sobbing, singultus. 
 
 SOBER, sobrius, abstemius, moderatus, 
 temperatus ; sanus ; modico or modera- 
 te victu, potu, etc. contentus. — Sleep 
 yourself sober, edormi hanc crapulam et 
 exhala. — In sober sadness, it is very 
 true, factum, nonfabula — Whilst I was 
 sitting in the house, I thought myself as 
 sober as a judge, dum accubabam, quam 
 videbar mini esse pulchre sobrius, Ter. 
 
 4 person of sober conversation, homo 
 
 probis moribus. 
 
 To Sober, sobrium reddere. 
 
 Soberly, sobrie, moderate, temperate, 
 continenter. 
 
 Soberness, Sobriety, abstinentia, tem- 
 perantia ; sobrietas. — He was a person 
 of very great sobriety, summa fuit ejus 
 in potu temperantia. — What soberness 
 conceals, drunkenness reveals, in vino Ve- 
 ritas. 
 
 SOCIABLE, SOCIAL, sociabilis, socia- 
 lis, congregabilis ; facilis ; affabilis ; co- 
 mis. — Not sociable, insociabilis ; parum 
 comis or facilis. 
 
 Sociableness, socialitas, mores faciles, 
 urbanitas, comitas. 
 
 Sociably, socialiter. 
 
 Society, societas, communitas ; congrega- 
 tio, consociatio : (fraternity, &c), soci- 
 etas, sodalitas, collegium. — To enter 
 into society roith one, se conjungere cum 
 aliquo ; societatem cum aliquo inire or 
 facere. — The pleasures of society, circu- 
 lonini jucunditates. 
 
 SOCINIAN, Socini sectator; qui Chris- 
 tum Patri aequalem esse negat. 
 
 SOCK to wear in shoes, tibiale brevius ; 
 pedis tegumentum interius. — The sock 
 or shoe of the ancient comedians, soccus. 
 
 — A little sock or start-up, socculus 
 
 — Wearing socks, soccatus. 
 SOCKET of a candlestick, candelabri sea- 
 pus (shaft). — for a wick, myxa. — of a 
 tooth, dentis acetabulum or loculamen- 
 tum. — of the eye, cavum oculi. 
 
 SOD (turf), cespes. — A greensod, cespes 
 
 vivus or viridis. 
 SODALITY. See Society. 
 SODDEN. See Seethe. 
 SODER. See Solder. 
 SODOMITE, pa;dicator. 
 SOFT (not hard, tender), mollis, tener, 
 
 Ientus : — Ienis ; summissus (e. g. 
 
 vox). — Soft, I pray, bona verba, quaeso. 
 
 — Soft and fair goes far, festina lente. — 
 Very soft or tender, permollis. — Soft- 
 footed, mollipes. — Somewhat soft, Soft- 
 
 ish, molliculus, tenellus. ^ (silly, 
 
 foolish), ineptus, stupidus, hebes. 
 
 To Soften (make soft), mollio, emollio, 
 pnemollio: mitigo, lenio, (mitigate). — 
 To soften an. assertion a little, quod quis 
 dixerit, mitigare. — To soften (grow 
 soft), mollesco. 
 
 Softener, qui or quns mollit or mitigat. 
 
 Softly (gently), molliter, leniter, placide, 
 tranquille, blande : (effeminately), deli- 
 cate, molliter, muliebriter 3 lascive : 
 (leisurely), lente, gradatim, pededen- 
 tim ; taoito pede: (low), summisse, 
 summissa voce: (xoith a soft step), sus- 
 penso gradu. — Go as softly as foot can 
 fall, suspenso gradu ito. — Fair and soft- 
 ly goes far, festina lente. 
 
 Softness, mollitia, mollities, lenitas, te- 
 neritas. 
 
 SOHO, evce, heirs. 
 
 SOIL (ground), solum, ager: — fundus. 
 
 — A barren soil, solum exile, sterile, 
 macrum. — A fruitful soil, solum fer- 
 tile, pingue, fecundum.— A level and 
 naked soil, loca aequalia et nuda gig- 
 nentiura, Sail. — One's native soil or 
 
 country, patria. IT Soil or compost, 
 
 laetamen, stercus. 
 
 SOIL, v. inquino, contamino, commacu- 
 
 lo, conspurco ; polluo Soiled, inqui- 
 
 natus, maculosus, conspurcatus. 
 
 Soil, s. (spot), macula, labes : (filth), sor- 
 des. 
 
 Soiling, Soiliness, Soilure, macula, 
 sordes. 
 
 SOJOURN, moror, commoror ; deveisor; 
 alicujus hospitio uti ; habito. 
 
 Sojourn, Sojourning, commoratio ; sta- 
 tio, mansio; habitatio ; hospitium 5 pe- 
 regrinatio. 
 
 Sojourner, hospes ; peregrinus ; incola. 
 
 SOLACE, consolatio, solatium ; levamen, 
 levamentum ; solamen (poet.). 
 
 To Solace or comfort, aliquem consolari ; 
 alicui consolationem adhibere, solatium 
 dare, praebere, afferre ; alicujus dolorera 
 consolando levare. — To solace himself, 
 sese oblectare ; animo morem gerere. — 
 in the sun, apricor. 
 
 SOLAR (belonging to the sun), Solaris. 
 
 Solar (high chamber), s. solarium. 
 
 SOLDER, v. ferrumino, coagmento, ag- 
 glutino, conglutino ; consolido. 
 
 Solder, s. ferrumen, ferrumentum, glu- 
 ten. 
 
 Soldering, conglutinatio. 
 
 SOLDIER, miles. — A fellow-soldier, com- 
 milito. — An old, tried soldier, (miles) 
 veteranus. — A young, fresh-water sol- 
 dier, (miles) tiro. & trained soldier, 
 
 miles exercitatus. 4 common soldier, 
 
 miles gregarius or manipularis. — A 
 soldier who has forfeited his pay, miles 
 rare dirutus. — A soldier discharged by 
 reason of age, miles exauctoratus, eme- 
 ritus. — receiving double pay, miles du- 
 plicarius. — newly-raised, miles nuper 
 conscriptus. — hired, miles mercede 
 conductus, miles stipendiarius. i sol- 
 dier's boy, lixa, calo. — Of a soldier, 
 militaris ; militis. — Like a soldier, mo- 
 re militari or militum ; militariter ; for- 
 titer. — To serve as a soldier, milito, 
 mereo, stipendium facere. — To enlist 
 himself for a soldier, nomen militias da- 
 re or profited. — To raise soldiers, mili- 
 tes conscribere, legere, colligere, para- 
 re, comparare, cogere. 6. raising of 
 
 soldiers, militum delectus. — To press 
 soldiers. (See Press.) — To muster sol- 
 diers, milites lustrare or recensere ; nu- 
 merum militum inire : — militum delec- 
 tum agere. 
 
 Soldierlike, Soldieruy, militaris, mili- 
 tum : (brave, martial) , fortis, bellicosus. 
 
 Soldiery, copis ; copies militares ; mili- 
 tes. 
 
 SOLE (alone or only), adj. solus, unicus. 
 
 Solely, solum, solummodo. in heir 
 
 solely and wholly, beres ex asse. 
 
 SOLE of the foot, planta pedis. — The sole 
 
 of a shoe, solea calcei. IT A sole 
 
 (fish), solea. 
 
 To Sole a shoe, calceo soleam suffigere. 
 
 SOLECISM, solcecismus. 
 
 SOLEMN (re%(OMs), sollemnis : (festal), 
 sollemnis, festus : (grave, holy), gravis ; 
 sanctus : (lofty), grandiloquus : (rati- 
 fied), ratus. — assembly, celebritas. — 
 day, dies sollemnis, festus. — A very 
 solemn transaction, res sollemnitate ple- 
 na. — To take a solemn oath, sancte ju- 
 rare, conceptis verbis jurare. 
 
 Solemnity, Solemnness, sanctitas, sol- 
 lemnitas ; apparatus or ritus sollemnis, 
 sollemne. — To promise with all the so- 
 lemnity in the world, sanctissime promit- 
 tere. 
 
 To Solemnize, celebro, concelebro, sol- 
 lemni ritu celebrare, sacro. 
 
 Solemnly, sollemniter, sancte ; cum ap- 
 paratu or ritu sollemni. — I sic ear sol- 
 emnly, sanctissime or ex mei animi sen- 
 tential juro. — Very solemnly or devoutly, 
 persancte. 
 
 SOLICIT a person to do a thing, aliquem 
 ad aliquid sollicitare, impellere, instiga- 
 re. — To solicit or beg. (See Beg.) — To 
 solicit the necessary supplies, necessaria 
 subsidia poscere. — To solicit a business 
 for another, alicujus negotium procura- 
 re. 
 
 Soliciting, Solicitation, sollicitatio, 
 impulsio. — The solicitations of the 
 brothers wrought upon ■ the senate, mo- 
 vere senatum preces fratrum, Just. 
 — To do a thing at the solicitation 
 of a person, alicujus impulsu or in- 
 ductu aliquid agere; aliquid aliquo 
 impellente or instigante facere. 
 
 Solicitor (suitor), qui rogat, poscit, etc. ; 
 intercessor, deprecator: (laioyer), ad- 
 vocatus, patronus, ecdicus; cognitor. 
 
 SOLICITOUS, sollicitus, anxius ; atten- 
 tus. 
 
 Solicitously, sollicite, anxie. 
 
 Solicitude, sollicitudo, anxietas, animi 
 segritudo. 
 
 251 
 
 SOLID, solidus, flrmus, stabilis ; spissus. 
 
 4 solid judgment, mens solida. — 
 
 True and solid honor, vera solidaque 
 gloria. 8. solid and faithful friend, ami- 
 cus firmus et fidelis. <2 solid reason or 
 
 argument, ratio certa, firma, gravis. — 
 To make solid, solido. 
 
 Solidity, Solidness, soliditas ; firmitas, 
 firmitudo. 
 
 Solidly, solide, firmiter. 
 
 SOLILOQUY, meditatio ; sermo intimus. 
 — To hold a soliloquy, solum secum col- 
 loqui. 
 
 SOLITARY, solitarius, solivagus, (of men 
 and beasts) ; solus, desertus, (of places): 
 (only), solus, unicus. — A solitary life, 
 
 vita solitaria ; vita caelebs (single). 
 
 IT (melancholy), tristis, mnestus. 
 
 Solitarily, privatim, secreto. 
 
 Solitariness, Solitude, solitudo. 
 
 Solitaire. See Hermit. 
 
 SOLSTICE, solstitium. — The summer 
 solstice, solstitium or solstitium asti- 
 vum. — The winter solstice, bruma, sol- 
 stitium hiemale or brumale. 
 
 Solstitial, or of the solstice, solstitialis, 
 brumal is. 
 
 SOLUTION, &c. See under Solve. 
 
 SOLVE a doubt, quasstionem dimcilem 
 solvere, explicare, enodare, explanare, 
 expedire. 
 
 Solvent, vim or potestatem habens sol- 
 vendi. 
 
 Solvible (possible to be cleared by inquiry), 
 quod solvi potest. 
 
 Solubility, conditio or natura rei quae 
 solvi potest. 
 
 Soluble, dissolubilis. — Medicines to make 
 the body soluble, medicamenta alvi pro- 
 luviem excitantia. 
 
 Solution, Solving, solutio. — The solu- 
 tion of a difficult question, rei difficilis ex- 
 plicate or enodatio. — To give the solu- 
 tion of a difficult question,* questioners 
 
 dimcilem explicare, enodare. Tf A 
 
 solution of a thing, a thing in solution, res 
 soluta or dissoluta. 
 
 Solutive (loosening), alvum ciens, li- 
 quans, movens, solvens, resolvens. 
 
 SOME, aliquis, quidam, nonnullus ; ali- 
 quid, nonnihil, with genit. Some — 
 
 others, alii — alii ; quidam — alii. — Some 
 one way, some another, alii al iter. — Some 
 think one thing best, some another, aliud 
 aliis videtur optimum. — Some of the phi- 
 losophers, quidam e phildsophis. — Some 
 do not like it, nonnullis non placet.— 
 There is some reason for it, non sine cau- 
 si. — Some years 6e/bre, aliquot an 11 is an- 
 te. — It will stand you in some stead, in 
 rem tuam erit. — It is some comfort to me, 
 nonnihil me consolatur. — I will forego 
 some of my right, paullum de jure meo 
 decedam. — Some body or some man, ali- 
 quis, aliquisquam. — If you would be 
 somebody, si vis esse aliquis. — Some- 
 body, I know not who, whispered me in the 
 ear, mihi nescio quis in aurem insu- 
 surravit. — But somebody may^say, at di- 
 cat quis. — There will every day be some- 
 body to send by, erit quotidie, per quern 
 mittas. — To think one's self somebody, 
 aliquem se putare or credere. — Some 
 one, aliquis, unusquispiam ; quis ; qui- 
 dam. — Some one of them, unus eorum 
 aliquis. — Somematter, Something, Some- 
 what, subst. aliquid, nonnihil. — Give 
 him some little matter in hand, huic ali- 
 quid paullum pra manu dederis. — 
 There is something in it, non temere est ; 
 subest aliquid. — He said he had forgot- 
 ten something, se oblitum nescio quid 
 dixit. — Somewhat else, aliud. — / must 
 talk of someiohat else, oratio alio demu- 
 tanda est mea. — Somewhat, adv. paul- 
 lum (with compar. paullo), nonnihil ; ali- 
 quantum and -0 (considerably) ; also by a 
 dimin. or by sub in compos. — He spoke 
 briefly and somewhat obscurely, breviter 
 et subobscure dixit. — Sometime (former- 
 ly), quondam. — Sometimes, interdum, 
 aliquando, quandoque. — Honor some- 
 
 ■ times is engaged in a contrary interest to 
 profit, honestas aliquando cum utilitate 
 pugnat. — The great Homer himself some- 
 times nods, quandoque bonus dormitat 
 Homerus. — At some other time, alias. — 
 They are sometimes of this opinion, at oth- 
 ers of that, and all concerning the same 
 matters, alias aliud iisdem de rebus ju- 
 dicant. — In some measure, aliqua ex 
 
SOP 
 
 SOR 
 
 SOU 
 
 parte ; aliquid. — In some sort, quodam- 
 modo, quodam modo. — In some other 
 way, aliter. — Somewhile, aliquamdiu. — 
 He was somewhile scholar to Aristus at 
 Athens, Aristum Athenis audivit ali- 
 quamdiu. — Somewhere, alicubi, uspiam. 
 
 — I wish he were somewhere hereabouts, 
 utinam hie prope adesset alicubi. — 
 Somewhere thereabout, in istis locis us- 
 piam. — Somewhither else, alio. — / will 
 get me somewhither else, alio me confe- 
 ram. 
 
 SOMEBODY, and other compounds of 
 some. See Some. 
 
 SOMNIFEROUS, somnifer, somnificus. 
 
 SON, Alius. (See Child.) — They call me 
 a bastard, and the son of a harlot, me sub- 
 ditum et pellice genitum appellant, Liv 
 
 — A little son, filiolus. — A son-in-law. 
 gener. — A husband's or wife's son or a 
 step-son, privignus. — A son's wife 
 daughter-in-law, nurus. — Sons and 
 daughters, liberi, pi. — A god-son, Alius 
 lu st He us. - 
 
 Sonship, filii cognatio. 
 
 SONG, cantilena, canticum, cantio, can- 
 tus, carmen. — i country song, carmen 
 agreste or bucolicum. — A marriage- 
 song, carmen nuptiale. — A mourning- 
 song, cantus lugubris, carmen lugu- 
 bre, cantus funebris, carmen fune- 
 bre, naenia. — To set a song, prascino, 
 canticum incipere. — i nurse's song. 
 (See Lullaby.) — You bought it for = a 
 song (i. e. very cheap), vili emisti. 
 
 Songstek, cantor, cantator. 
 
 Songstress, cantatrix. 
 
 SONNET (little song), cantiuncula. 
 
 Sonnetteer, versificator, poeta malus. 
 
 SONOROUS, sonorus, canorus. 
 
 SOON, cito, statim, confestim, actutum, 
 illico. — Sooner, citius, maturius ; poti- 
 us (rather). — I never go out so soon in a 
 morning, nunquam tarn mane egredior. 
 
 — Soon ripe, soon rotten, odi puerum 
 pra?coci ingenio. — Soon after, paullo 
 post, haud ita multo post. — Soon at 
 night, vesperi, sub vesperam. — Very 
 soon, extemplo, opinione citius. — Too 
 soon, prcemature, niinis mature, nimium 
 cito. — As soon as, quum primum, simul 
 ac, simul atque. — As soon as possible, 
 quamprimum, primo qiioque tempo- 
 re. is soon as it was day, ubi primuin 
 
 illuxit. — As soon as he came, ut venit. 
 
 — As soon as ever, quum primum. is 
 
 soon as ever he shall return, simul ac re- 
 dux fuerit. — As soon done as said, dic- 
 tum factum or dictum ac factum ; dicto 
 citius. — Of which action the Athenians 
 sooner repented than he did, cujus facti 
 celerius Athenienses, quam ipsum, 
 poenituit, C. JVep. — At the soonest, 
 quam citissime. — Sooner than I will 
 lose your friendship, potius quam te 
 inimicum habeam. — He will so much 
 the sooner part with his daughter to him, 
 tanto magis filiam dabit. 
 
 SOOT, fuligo. — Blacked or daubed with 
 soot, fuligine oblitus. — Of soot, fuligi- 
 neus. — A light soot-color, color leuco- 
 phasus. 
 
 Sooty (or black with smoke), fumosus. 
 
 SOOTH, s. verum; Veritas. (See Truth.) 
 
 — In sooth, vere, certe, certo, maxime. 
 
 — Forsooth, sane, profecto. 
 
 To Soothsay (foretell), praedicere. 
 
 Soothsayer, haruspex, auspex, augur, 
 divinus, hariolus ; conjector, vaccina- 
 tor ; portentorum interpres. — To act the 
 part of a soothsayer, auguror, ominor, 
 hariolor. 
 
 Soothsaying, augurium, auguratio, ha- 
 ruspicium,hariolatio, vaticinatio. — By 
 soothsaying, augurato. 
 
 SOOTHE, v. blandior, assentor, adulor, 
 palpor; blanditias alicui dicere ; aliquem 
 blando sermone delinire or verborum 
 lenociniis permulcere : lenio, mitigo, 
 placo, (soften, assuage). 
 
 Soother, assentator, adulator ; blandus 
 homo ; verborum leiiociniis or blandis 
 sermonibus utens. 
 
 Soothing, adulatio, assentatio : mitigatio, 
 placatib. 
 
 SOP in the pan, offa panis carnis liqua- 
 mine macerata. 6. little sop, offula. 
 
 To Sop, intingo ; liquore macerare. 
 
 SOPHISM, sophisma, cavillatio, captio 
 dialectica or sophistica, also in connection 
 captio. 
 
 Sophist, cavillator, sophista, sophistes. — 
 To play the sophist, cavillor. 
 
 Sophistical, captiosus, fallax. — Sophis- 
 tical arguments, sophismata, captio- 
 nes. 
 
 Sophistry, fallaces dicendi artes ; sophis- 
 mata; captiones. 
 
 To Sophisticate (adulterate), adultero ; 
 commisceo : — corrumpo. — Sophisticat- 
 ed, adulteratus, adulterinus, commix- 
 tus. 
 
 Sophisticating, Sophistication, adulte- 
 ratio : — corruptio, depravatio. 
 
 SOPORIFIC, soporifer, soporus. 
 
 SORCERER, veneficus. 
 
 Sorceress, venefica, saga. 
 
 Sorcery, veneficium. 
 
 SORDID (covetous), sordidus, avarus, par- 
 ous, praeparcus : (base, infamous), infa- 
 mis, fcedus, turpis, inhonestus, illibera- 
 lis. — Sordid in apparel, pannosus. 
 
 Sordidly, sordide, fcede, turpiter. 
 
 Sordidness, sordes, avaritia. 
 
 SORE, ulcus. — The sore grows to a head, 
 ulcus or apostema caput facit or suppu- 
 
 rat. — A little soi-e, ulcusculum. $ 
 
 plague-sore, carbunculus. 
 
 Sore (grievous), acerbus, gravis, molestus, 
 vehemens. — He endures sore brunts, 
 magnos impetus sustinet. — / have had 
 many a sore bout, magnum sa?pe certa- 
 men certavi. — Being in a sore fright, 
 perterritus. — A sore or difficult charge, 
 
 provincia dura. IT Sore (as flesh), 
 
 tenor (tender) ; ulcerosus (full of sores). 
 
 — It is a sore place, ulcus est. — Sore 
 eyes, oculi teneri. — To rub a sore place, 
 ulcus tangere. — To make sore, exul- 
 cero. 
 
 Sore, Sorely, adv. graviter, vehementer. 
 
 — Sore wounded, compluribus confectus 
 vulneribus. — I was sore afraid you had 
 been gone, nimis metuebam male, ne 
 abiisses. — Full sore against my will I 
 sent them away, eas a me dimisi invitis- 
 simus. 
 
 Soreness, exulceratio ; dolor. 
 
 SORREL. — Of a sorrel color, helvus, hel- 
 vinus. 
 
 SORROW, dolor, masror, ma?stitia, tris- 
 titia ; sollicitudo animi, a?gritudo, an- 
 gor ; luctus. — Sorrow wears away in 
 time, dies (fern.) adimit asgritudinem 
 hominibus. — Sorrow come to thee! vae 
 tibi ! — To be broken with sorrow, maerore 
 confici or tabescere. — Broken with sor- 
 row, dolore or angore confectus, frac- 
 tus, pressus, oppressus. — To drown sor- 
 row, curas vino levare or pellere ; vino 
 sollicitudines sopire. 
 
 To Sorrow (be grieved), doleo, mae- 
 reo. 
 
 Sorrowful, tristis, maestus, luctuosus, 
 anxius, illaetabilis, lugubris, animo aeger. 
 
 — Somewhat sorrowful, subtristis. — Very 
 sorrowful, luctuosissimus. 
 
 Sorrowfully, aegre, maaste, luctuose, 
 
 flebiliter To look sorrowfully, vultu 
 
 animi dolorem prae se ferre. 
 
 SORRY (sorrowful), tristis, ma?stus. — To 
 be sorry, doleo ; pcenitet me alicujusrei 
 
 — I am sorry that I did it, piget me fe- 
 cisse. — I am sorry to hear it, male her- 
 cle narras. — I am sorry for him, dolet 
 me illius. — I am sorry for it, id me aegre 
 habet ; nollem factum. — I am sorry for 
 you, miseret me tui, doleo vicem tuam. 
 
 — To be very sorry or pine with grief, per- 
 doleo. — / am heartily sorry for it, dolet 
 mihi ex intimis sensibus. — To make 
 
 sorry, contristo. II" (paltry, vile), vi- 
 
 lis, parum utilis. — Cannce, a sorry town 
 of Apulia, Cannae, ignobilis Apuliae vi- 
 cus, Flor. — A sorry fellow, homuncio, 
 homunculus, homo nihili. 
 
 Sorrily, male, misere, perperam, ab- 
 jecte. 
 
 SORT (manner), mos, modus •.■■(kind), ge- 
 nus ; nota : (rank), ordo. — Pancetius 
 did after the same sort, eodem modo fecit 
 Panaetius. — If they feared me after that 
 sort, si me isto pactometuerent. — ifter 
 a sort, quodammodo, quodam modo. — 
 After a new sort, novo modo. — this sort, 
 hujusmodi, hujus farinae. : — that sort, 
 ejusmodi, ejus farina?. — the same sort, 
 itidem. — what sort? quomodo ? quo 
 pacto ? — what sort soever, quomodocun- 
 que. — one sort, simpliciter. — two sorts, 
 dupliciter. — many sorts, multipliciter. 
 
 — In like sort, pariter ; pari ratione, eo- 
 
 252 
 
 dem modo. — In such sort, usque adeo 
 (to such a degree) Of all sorts, omni- 
 um generum ; omnigenus (poet.) Of 
 
 the first sort, optima? or prima? notae : 
 second, secundae notae, secundarius. — 
 Of what sort ? cujusmodi ? qualis ? — Of 
 what sort soever, qualiscunque. — Of this 
 sort, hujusmodi ; hujus generis. — Of 
 that sort, ejusmodi ; ejus generis. — Of 
 the same sort, ejusdem generis ; ejusdem 
 farina? ; istiusmodi ; concors. — Of one 
 sort, simplex; uniusmodi. — Of two 
 sorts, duplex. — Of divers or many sorts, 
 multiplex; multimodus. — All of the 
 elder sort, omnes gravioris aetatis. — The 
 common sort of people, plebs, plebecula, 
 vulgns. — We speak here as the common 
 sort do, ut vulgus, ita hoc loco loqui- 
 
 mur The better sort of people, honesti, 
 
 ingenui. 
 
 To Sort, in genera digerere ; recte dispo- 
 nere or collocare. — He sorts his books by 
 rows and shelves, libros per forulos et 
 cuneos digerit. — To sort or be suitable 
 to, quadro, aptum or accommodatum es- 
 se. — To sort or come together, convenio, 
 congregor. 
 
 Sort able commodities, merces quae com- 
 mode digeri possunt. 
 
 Sorting, digestio, dispositio. - 
 
 SOT (drunkard), ebriosus, vinosus, vino- 
 lentus : (fool, blockhead), fatuus, stultus, 
 bardus, insulsus; hebes, tardi ingenii. 
 — You indeed are a very wise person ; 
 but he is a mere sot, tu, quantus quan- 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es, ille somni- 
 um, Ter. 
 
 To Sot (tipple), se vino ingurgitare, vino 
 se obruere. — To sot away one's time, 
 ebrietate tempus conterere. — To sot, 
 make sottish, stupefy, infatuo. 
 
 Sottish (drunken), ebriosus, vinosus, vi- 
 nolentus : (foolish), stolidus, fatuus, in- 
 sulsus, insubidus. 
 
 Sottishly (drwwA:e?iZ?/),temulenter, ebrio- 
 rum more : (foolishly), stulte, inepte, 
 insulse, imprudenter, insipienter. 
 
 Sottishness (drunkenness), ebriositas ; 
 ebrietas, temulentia, crapula : (foolish- 
 ness), stultitia, insipientia ; fatuitas, stu- 
 pid itas. 
 
 SOUL, animus (the whole spiritual nature, 
 the whole mind) ; anima (the disimbodied 
 soul; also, life)*. — When our souls shall 
 depart from their confinement in our bodies, 
 and escape as it were out of prison, cum 
 animi e corporum vinculis tanquam e 
 carcere evolarint. — With all my soul, 
 ex animo. — 6. great soul, animus mag- 
 nus or excelsus. — Resolution or constan- 
 cy of soul, animus firmus. — The souls 
 of the dead, umbrae, animae (corpore ca- 
 
 rentes). IT Fig. Piety is the soul of all 
 
 the virtues, pietas fundamentum est om- 
 nium virtutum. — He was the soul of the 
 enterprise, dux, auctor, actor rerum ge- 
 rendarum fuit. TT (in affection), ani- 
 ma. IT (person), homo. — It is com- 
 puted that there are above thirty thousand 
 souls in that city, in ilia urbe hominum 
 or capitum triginta millia et amplius nu- 
 merantur. 
 
 Soulless, abjectus, ignavus ; animo frac- 
 tus. 
 
 SOUND (valid), adj. firmus, ratus : (health- 
 ful, strong), sanus, validus, robustus, 
 viribus integer ; solidus ; incolumis, 
 Plaut. : (untainted), integer: (uninjured, 
 
 whole), integer. is sound as a fish or 
 
 roach, cucurbita or pisce sanior. — Sound 
 goods or commodities, merces bona? nota? 
 or nullo vitio deformata?. — A man of 
 sound or honest principles, vir probus or 
 spectata? integritatis. — Sound and safe, 
 incolumis, salvus atque validus.— To 
 preserve safe and sound, sartum tectum 
 conservare. — Sound of mind or in his 
 right senses, animi or mentis compos ; 
 sanus. — To keep sound, safe, or in health, 
 sospito ; sospitem conservare. — To be 
 sound of body, valeo, vigeo. — To grow 
 sound in body, or recover after illness, con- 
 valesco. — To make sound or consolidate, 
 solido, consolido. — To grow sound or 
 whole, solidesco. 
 
 Soundly (firmly),- solide, flrmiter. — 
 Soundly in body, sane, valide. — To beat 
 soundly, acriter or vehementer pulsare ; 
 geminatis or multis ictibus ca-dere, ver- 
 berare, contundere, dolare. 
 Soundness (firmness), soliditas, firmitas. 
 
sou 
 
 SPA 
 
 SPE 
 
 — Soundness of body, sanitas, vigor ; ro- 
 bur, bona valetudo. 
 
 SOUND the depth with a plummet, catapi- 
 rate profunditatem explorare or tentare. 
 - — To sound one's mind, alicujus ani- 
 mura or voluntatem perscrutari ; consi- 
 lium callide expisrari, mentem alicujus 
 explorare ; aliquem degustare. 
 
 Sound (of the sea), fretum. 
 
 Sounding-lead, catapirates. 
 
 SOUND, s. sonus ; sonitus ; strepitus. — 
 The sound of a bird, &c, vox. — A crash- 
 ing sound, fragor. <2 clashing sound, 
 
 clangor. — A tinkling sound, tinnitus. — 
 A crackling, rattling sound, crepitus. — 
 A humming, murmuring sound, fremitus. 
 
 — A creaking sound, stridor. — To disa- 
 gree or jar in sound, dissono. 
 
 To Sound or yield a sound, sono, strepo ; 
 sonum or sonitum dare or emittere. — 
 Whose voice is that which sounds in my ears 
 some distance off! cuja vox auribus so- 
 nat procul ? — To sound as musical instru- 
 ments, cano ; together, concino. — The 
 trumpets sound, tubae canunt ; litui stre- 
 punt. — To sound all about, circumsono. 
 
 — To sound or make to sound, sonum or 
 sonitum excitare, elicere, facere. — To 
 sound or blow into a wind instrument, 
 buccinam, tubam, etc. inflare ; tibia or 
 lituo canere. — To sound an alarm, clas- 
 sicum canere. — To sound a march, vasa 
 conclamare ; tuba profectionem canere 
 or indicare. — To sound a retreat, recep- 
 tui canere. — To sound or pronounce a 
 word or sentence, verbum or sententiam 
 pronuntiare, exprimere, efferre. — To 
 sound back or again, to resound, resono ; 
 reboo. — To sound bass, graviter sonare. 
 
 — To sound forth or praise, laudo, ex- 
 toll o ; laudibus efferre. — To sound ill, 
 male or raucum sonare. — It sounds very 
 oddly, absonum est. — The pot dors not 
 sound well, maligne respondet ridelia. — 
 It sounds like a lie, fidei absonum est. — 
 Sounding back or resounding, resonans, 
 resonabilis. — Sounding ill, absonus, 
 dissonus. — Sounding shrill, sonorus, 
 argutus, argutulus. — Sounding sweetly, 
 jucunde or grate sonans. 
 
 Sounding-board of an instrument, pinax. 
 
 SOUP, jus ; sorbitio. — Strong soup, jus- 
 culum succi plenum. 
 
 SOUR, acidus, acerbus, asper, austerus, 
 immitis; crudus. — Sour wine, vinum 
 acidum, asperum, austerum. — Sour 
 apples, mala acida (sour, though ripe), 
 acerba (sour, as unripe). — Somewhat sour, 
 Sourish, acidulus, subacidus, subacidu- 
 lus. — Very sour, peracerbus. — To be 
 sour, aceo; acidum or acerbum esse 
 gustatu. — To grow or turn sour, aces- 
 co, coacesco ; acorem contrahere. — 
 Sour-looking, tristis, torvus, tetricus. — 
 He looks as sour as a crab, ill i caperat 
 frons severitudine. — Sour looks, vultus 
 tristes or acerbi. — With a sour look, 
 torve. — A person of a sour temper, homo 
 ingenio aspero, difficili, moroso. — He 
 is a sour old blade, tertius est Cato. — 
 To say a sour thing, vocem acerbam 
 edere. 
 
 To Sour (vex) one, alicujus animum ex- 
 asperare, aliquem exacerbare, iram ali- 
 cujus asperare. 4 temper thoroughly 
 
 soured, animus exulceratus. 
 
 Sourly (in taste), acerbe, aspere : (in look), 
 torve, tetre. 
 
 Sourness, acor, acerbitas, asperitas. — 
 These things correct the sourness of pome- 
 granates, hoec emendant acorem malo- 
 rum Punicorum. — The sourness and 
 savageness of his natural temper could not 
 be mollified even by wine, acerbitas mo- 
 rum iinmanitasque natura ne vino qui- 
 dem temperari poterat. — Sourness of 
 look, vultus tristis or acerbus, torvitas, 
 tetricitas- 
 
 SOURCE, caput, origo, fons. See also 
 Can.se, Origin. 
 
 SOUSE (pickle), muria., salsilago, salsugo. 
 
 To Souse, muria macerare or condire. — 
 To souse or plunge, mergo, immergo. 
 
 SOUTH, meridies ; plaga or regio aus- 
 tralis : ad), meridianus ; australis.— To 
 the south, ad or in meridiem. — The 
 south wind, &c. See Wind. 
 
 Southern, Southerly, meridianus ; ad 
 meridiem spectans ; australis. — A 
 southerly wind, ventus meridianus. 
 
 Southward, in or ad meridiem. 
 15S 
 
 SOVEREIGN, adj. alii non subjectus et 
 obnoxius ; sui juris ; supremus, sum- 
 mus; maximus. — A sovereign medicine, 
 medicamentum efhcacissimum, prae- 
 
 . sens. 
 
 Sovereign, s. dominus ; penes quem est 
 summa potestas ; princeps ; rex. 
 
 Sovereignly, supremo jure. 
 
 Sovereignty, principatus ; suprema or 
 summa potestas, summum imperium; 
 dominatio, dominatus. — Sovereignties, 
 regna. — To have sovereignty, summam 
 imperii tenere or obtinere ; summae re- 
 rum praeesse ; impero. 
 
 SOW, s. sus. <2 sow to a fiddle, asinus ad 
 
 lyram. — A sow with pig, sus proegnans. 
 
 — A little sow, sucula. — An old sozo, 
 scrofa. — 4 wild sow, sus silvestris. — A 
 sow-gelder, qui sues castrat. — Of a sow, 
 adj. suinus, suillus. — Sow-bread, cycla- 
 minus, cyclaminum. — A sow-thistle, son- 
 chos or sonchus. — Sow-like, suis more. 
 IT A sow (insect), millipeda, asellus. 
 
 SOW, v. sero, consero, semino ; semen- 
 tem facere ; semina terra mandare or 
 in solum spargere. — What a man sows, 
 that shall he also reap, ut sementem fe- 
 ceris, ita et metes. — He has not yet 
 sown his wild oats, nondum ill i deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — To sow a field, agrum 
 serere or conserere. — To sow between 
 intersero. — To sow round about, circum- 
 sero. — To sow up and down or spread 
 abroad, dissemino, spargo. — To sow dis- 
 sension or discord, discordias or lites se- 
 rere, disserere, dispergere, disseminare. 
 
 — Soion with divers sorts of grain, con- 
 seminalis, consemineus, Col. 
 
 Sower, sator ; seminator. 
 
 Sowing, satio, consitio. — Of soioing, 
 
 seminalis. — Sowing time, sementis. 
 SPACE (of ground or time), spatium. — 
 
 Through the whole space or extent of the 
 forum, toto quantum foro spatium est. 
 
 — Let us take some space or time to con- 
 sider of it, sumamus spatium deliberan- 
 di or ad cogitandum. —A space between, 
 intervening space, intervallum, spatium 
 interjectum, (of space and time) ; tempus 
 interjectum ; intercapedo (intermission). 
 
 — The space or term of life, vitee curricu- 
 lum. — A space of land, tractus. — All 
 that space or tract of land is very famous, 
 totus ille tractus est celeberrimus. — In 
 the mean space or time, interim, interea, 
 interea loci, inter haec, dum base agun- 
 tur. — The space between two pillars, in- 
 tercolumnium. 
 
 Spacious, spatiosus, ampins. 9. spacious 
 
 house, domus ampla or laxa. 
 
 Spaciously, spatiose, ample, laxe. 
 
 Spaciousness, amplitudo, laxitas. 
 
 SPADE, pala ; bipalium. — To call a spade 
 a spade, quidque suo nomine appellare. 
 IT A svade (at cards), macula nigra, 
 
 SPAN, s. palmus, spithama. — Of a span. 
 palmaris. — The span of life, exigua 
 vitae brevitas. 
 
 SPAN new, novissimus, recentissimus. 
 
 SPANGLE, bractea. 1 little spangle, 
 
 bracteola. 
 
 Spangled (or covered with spangles), brac- 
 teatus. — The spangled or starry firma- 
 ment, crjelum stelliferum. 
 
 SPANIEL dog, canis cirratus patulas 
 aures habens, canis Hispanicus. 
 
 SPANISH #'/, cantharis. 
 
 SPAR (wooden bar), obex, vectis. — The 
 spar of a gate, assula spicata or in acu- 
 men tenuata. IT The spar of metal, 
 
 cortex metalli rudis. 
 
 To Spar, obdo ; vecte obducto occludere 
 or munire. 
 
 Sparable, clavuli. 
 
 Sparry, ad corticem metalli pertinens. 
 
 SPARE, v. parco, comparco ; consulo ; 
 tempero ; condono, remitto, (forgive a 
 fault) ; faveo, indulgeo, (favor). — / 
 will spare no cost, nihil pretio parcam. 
 
 — But if God spare my life, quod si 
 vita suppeditet. — I cannot spare her, 
 ego ilia carere non possum. — It is too 
 late to spare when all is spent, sera est in 
 fundo parsimonia. — They spare no 
 pains to get reputation in this, qui hanc 
 petessunt, nullum fugiunt dolorem, Cic. 
 
 — To spare an hour from play, detrahe- 
 re horam ludo. — Spare me a word, aus- 
 culta paucis. — Enough and to spare, 
 satis superque. 
 
 Spare, adj. (left), reliquus, residuus ; 
 253 
 
 (superfluous), supervacaneus : (lean or 
 thin), macer, macilentus, gracilis ; (scan- 
 ty), tenuis. — Spare time, tempus nego- 
 tiis vacuum. 
 Sparing, adj. (parsimonious), parcus, te- 
 nax. — To be sparing of one's labor or 
 pains, sibi, labori, opera parcere. — To 
 be sparing in one's diet, genium,orse 
 
 victu fraudare He loas very sparing in 
 
 his diet, cibi minimi erat, Suet. — To be 
 over sparing in one's expenses, nimium 
 
 parce sumptum facere Very sparino-, 
 
 perparcus, triparcus. 
 Sparing, subst. parsimonia, frugalitas.— 
 
 He made no sparing, nihil pepercit. 
 
 It A sparing or laying up, conservatio. 
 
 Sparingly, parce, restricte ; anguste ; 
 continenter. — Very, perparce. — To 
 live sparingly, parce vivere ; parce ac 
 duriter vitam agere or se habere ; par- 
 simonia ac duritia victitare. — To take 
 sparingly, digitulis duobus sumere pri- 
 moribus. 
 
 Sparingness, parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 
 SPARK, SPARKLE (as of fire), scintilla. 
 
 # little spark, scintillula. # spark 
 
 or lover, amans ; amatus ; procus. # 
 
 spark or beau, homo bellus, comptus, 
 elegans, nimiae elegantiae studiosus ; 
 trossulus. 
 
 To Sparkle (emit sparks), scintillo. — 
 Hoio his eyes sparkle! ut scintillant or 
 ardent ejus oculi ! — To sparkle or glit- 
 ter, fulgeo, niteo, corusco To sparkle 
 
 (as wine), ardeo, Juv. 
 
 Sparkling, s. scintillatio. — Qsparkling or 
 glittering, fulgor, nitor, coruscatio. 
 
 Sparkling, scintillans ; ardens ; fulgi- 
 dus, coruscus, rutilus, igneus. 
 
 Sparklingly, splendide, nitide. 
 
 SPARROW, passer. —A hedge sparrow, 
 curruca. — A hen sparrow, passer femi- 
 na. — A little sparrow, passerculus. — A 
 mountain sparrow, passer montanus. 
 
 SPASM or cramp, spasmus. 
 
 SPATTER with dirt, luto conspergere, 
 inspergere, inficere, inquinare, macu- 
 lare, commaculare. tT Fig. see De- 
 fame, Calumniate, &c. 
 
 Spatterdashes, perones, pi. ; ocrearum 
 genus. 
 
 SPATULA, spathula. 
 
 SPAVIN, tumor quidam pedum equino- 
 rum. 
 
 SPAWL, spuo, conspuo ; sputo. 
 
 Spawler, sputator. 
 
 SPAWN offish, piscium ova or semina. 
 
 To Spawn, genero, procreo. 
 
 Spawner, piscis femina. 
 
 SPEAK, fari, loquor ; dico ; verba facere. 
 
 — I spoke with Cornelius, cum Cornelio 
 locutus sum. — I was not able to speak a 
 toord, nullum potui verbum emittere. — 
 He is condemned without being heard to 
 speak, in dicta causa damnatur. — Scarce 
 had he thus spoken, when, &.C., vix ea fa- 
 tus erat, quum, etc. — Notfitto bespoken, 
 fcedum or turpe dictu. — It needs not to 
 be spoken, non est opus prolato hoc. — 
 That may be spoken, enarrabilis. — He 
 speaks Latin very well, optime utitur 
 lingua Latina. — If you speak another 
 word, verbum si addideris. — I will speak 
 from my heart, dicam ex animo. — You 
 speak too late, mortuo verba nunc facis. 
 
 — If he continue to speak what he pleases 
 against me, he shall hear some things 
 which will not be very pleasing to Mm, si 
 mini pergit quae vult dicere, ea quas non 
 vult audiet. — Speak when you are spoken 
 to, interrogatus responde ; ad consilium 
 ne accesseris, antequam voceris. — To 
 begin to speak, loqui incipere, in sermo- 
 nem incidere. — Not to be able to speak, 
 obmutesco, conticesco. — To speak clev- 
 erly or well, apte, accurate, emendate, 
 pure, optime, recte loqui. — ill or bar- 
 barously, oratione inculta uti. — at ran- 
 dom, effutio, garrio ; quidquid in buc- 
 cam venerit, blaterare. — To speak big, 
 magnifica or ingentia verba proferre. — 
 6?-£ejfa/,perstringo, paucis complecti, stric- 
 tim percurrere. — delicately, verba pin- 
 gere. — deceitfully, ambigue loqui, verbo- 
 rum tendiculas adhibere. — To speak 
 against, contra dico, obloquor. — To speak 
 aloud, eloquor, effari: vocem tollere, con- 
 tents voce loqui. — To speak before, prolo- 
 quor. — To speak face to face, coram loqui, 
 in os dicere. — To speak fast, sermonem 
 praecipitare. — To speak for, pro aliquo 
 
SPE 
 
 SPE 
 
 SPI 
 
 loqui ; intercede — If ever he do so 
 again, I will never speak for him, cete- 
 rum posthac si quidquam, nihil precor. 
 
 — He spake much for our side, multa se- 
 cundum causam nostram disputavit. — 
 You speak for or on my side, meatn cau- 
 sam agis. — To speak ill or evil of, de 
 alicujusexistimatione detrahere ; alicui 
 absenti maledicere ; secus de aliquo 
 dicere. — One ill spoken of or in bad re- 
 pute, qui male audit. — To speak low or 
 with a low voice, summissa voce loqui. 
 
 — To speak merrily, jocor, facete dicere 
 or loqui — I spake in jest, jocabar modo. 
 
 — To speak one's mind freely, sensa ani- 
 mi libere proferre, sententiam suam 
 effari. — To speak nothing, taceo, con- 
 ticeo ; obmutesco. — To speak of, tracto, 
 memoro; de aliqua. re disserere. — 
 There was nothing to speak of, nihil dictu 
 satis dignum. — It is he I was speaking 
 of, ipse est de quo agebam. — To be 
 always speaking of the same thing, ali- 
 quid saepe or semper in ore habere. — 
 He spoke much on that subject, multam de 
 ilia re orationem habuit. — It was not 
 with any design, but by mere accident, that 
 I happened to speak of those things, non 
 consulto, sed casu, iri eorum mentionem 
 incidi. — Before there was ever a word 
 spoken of it, antequam omnino mentio 
 ulla de ea re facta est. — They all speak 
 of your eloquence, omnes de tua eloquen- 
 tia commemorant. — He never spoke of 
 any thing but with deliberation, nihil non 
 consideratum exibat ex ejus ore. — To 
 speak of before, praedico. — To speak 
 often, dictito. — To speak out, eloquor, 
 dare dicere. — To speak in public, ora- 
 tionem habere, agere, dicere ; concio- 
 nem habere ; verba facere apud popu- 
 lum, in foro, in senatu, etc. — To speak 
 to the purpose, apte, apposite, ad rem 
 loqui. — To speak thick and fast, verba 
 praecipitare. — To speak through Vie 
 
 nose, balbe de naribus loqui To speak 
 
 to a person, aliquem affari, al loqui, 
 compellare. — / may speak to you in 
 verse, licet versibus mihi affari. — Easy 
 to be spoken to, or easy of address, affa- 
 bilis, comis. — To speak to the people, 
 apud populum verba facere. — To speak 
 together, colloquor ; sermones caedere. — 
 To speak well of, collaudo. — One icell 
 spoken of, qui bene audit. — To speak or 
 confer with a person, cum aliquo loqui, 
 colloqui, sermocinari, sermonem habe- 
 re or conferre. — Tell him I would speak 
 with him, voca eum verbis meis — Who 
 would speak with me ? quis me vult ? — 
 He would not be spoken with, conveniri 
 
 non potuit. 17 A well-spoken person, 
 
 facundus, disertus, eloquens ; urbanus. 
 
 Speaker, qui loquitur: {orator), orator, 
 concionator. — — IT A speaker of parlia- 
 ment, senatus praeses. 
 
 Speaking, locutio, dictio. <2 speaking 
 
 of, mentio, commemoratio. — A speak- 
 ing out, pronuntiatio. — A -speaking to, 
 alloquium. — A speaking together or 
 with, colloquium. — Evil speaking, ma 
 ledictum, convicium ; calumnia. — The 
 art of speaking, ars dicendi. — He was 
 very ready and clever at speaking, facil 
 erat et expeditus ad dicendum. — It is 
 not worth speaking of, puerile or futile 
 est. 
 
 Spokesman, orator. — He was our spoh 
 man, ille pro nobis verba fecit. — & good 
 spokesman, facilis et expeditus ad dicen 
 dum. 
 
 SPEAR, hasta; lancea ; framea (used by 
 
 Qermans). 1 little spear, hastula. 8. 
 
 boar-spear, venabulum. — An eel-spear 
 
 fuscina, tridens. # spear-man, hasta 
 
 tus. fl spear-staff, hastile. — King's 
 
 spear (herb), hastula regia. — Spear-mint 
 mentha Romana. — Spear-wort, ranun- 
 culus flammeus. 
 
 SPECHT, SPEIGHT, picus martins. 
 
 SPECIAL (chief or particular), praecipuus 
 peculiaris, singularis ; proprius : (excel- 
 lent), exceUens, eximius, egregius, emi 
 nens, praclarus, praecellens, praestans. 
 
 Specially (particularly), nominatim, sin 
 gillatim, separatim, proprie : (excellent- 
 ly), excellenter, egregie, eximie, prae- 
 clare, optime. 
 
 SPECIE, aurum or argentum signatum. 
 — To pay money in specie, pecuniam re- 
 praesentare. 
 
 SPECIES (sort), pars; species,— The 
 propagation of one's species, sobolis pro- 
 creatio. II See Sort. 
 
 SPECIFICAL, SPECIFIC, singularis, 
 specialis. 
 
 Specific (medicine), s. remedium singu- 
 lare, peculiare, speciale. 
 pecifically, specialiter, peculiariter, 
 signate. 
 
 To Specify (mention, reckon up, or appoint 
 particularly), denoto ; singulatim no- 
 tare, denotare, enumerare, recensere, 
 memorare, describere, exprimere, de- 
 signare. 
 
 Specifying, Specification, rerum sin- 
 gularum notatio or enumeration rerum 
 singnlarum index. 
 
 SPECIMEN (example or proof), specimen, 
 exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 SPECIOUS, speciosus ; fictus, simulatus; 
 fucatus, fucosus ; fallax. 
 
 SPECK, SPECKLE, macula, labes, lenti- 
 go. a little speck, labecula, lenticula. 
 
 — A natural speck or blemish, naevus. — 
 A speckle or pimple in the face, varus. 
 
 To Speckle, maculis variare, variegare, 
 notare, ornare, distinguere. 
 
 Speckled (full of speckles), maculatus, 
 maculosus ; varius. 
 
 SPECTACLE, spectaculum. — A dreadful 
 
 spectacle, spectaculum luctuosum. 
 
 ir A pair of spectacles, perspicillum, vi- 
 
 trum ocularium. 9. spectacle-maker, 
 
 perspicillorum artifex. 
 pectacled, perspicillo instructus. 
 
 SPECTATOR, spectator, spectatrix, tes- 
 tis, arbiter. 
 
 SPECTRE, species (e. g. mortui) ; simu- 
 lacrum vanum ; umbra, larva. 
 
 SPECULAR, specularis. 
 
 SPEC ULATE, studium in rerum contem- 
 platione collocare ; de aliqua re cogita- 
 re ; aliquid reputare. 
 
 Speculation, cogitatio ; contemplatio, 
 consideratio, inspectio. 
 
 Speculative, contemplativus, in contem- 
 platione tantum positus. — Speculative 
 philosophy, philosophia contemplativa, 
 Sen. 
 
 Speculatively, contemplatu. 
 
 Speculator, qui studium in rerum con- 
 templatione collocat. 
 
 SPEECH (as a gift), oratio, vox: (talk), 
 sermo : (saying), dictum, vox, verbum : 
 (oration, &c), oratio; concio; actio. — 
 To deny anyone the freedom of speech, ve- 
 tare homines libere loqui. — Ise 
 oratio conceptis verbis habita ; oratio 
 commentata. — A florid speech, oratio 
 florida, nitida, luculenta. — Neat, oratio 
 compta, elegans, polita. — Flimsy, ora 
 
 tio flaccida, enervata A short or little 
 
 speech, oratiuncula, conciuncula. — A 
 far-fetched speech, alte repetita oratio. — 
 To make a speech to the people, apud po 
 pulum verba facere, ad populum conci 
 onari, ad or apud populum dicere. — 
 in the senate, in senatu orationem ha 
 bere He makes a speech to the sol- 
 diers, apud milites concionatur To 
 
 close a speech, peroro. — Fair speech. 
 blanditias, pi. blandimenta ; blandilo- 
 quentia (poet.). — Lofty, superbiloquen- 
 tia. — Opprobrious, contumelia, probro- 
 sa verba. — Rudeness of speech, sermo- 
 nis rusticitas. 
 
 Speechless, mutus ; elinguis. 
 
 SPEED (celerity), eeleritas, velocitas: 
 (haste), festinatio ; properatio ; prope- 
 rantia. — Away, with all speed, tu, quan- 
 tum potes, abi. — They run fall speed in- 
 to the valley, incitato cursu sese in val- 
 lem demittunt. — With all speed, velis 
 equisque, quam ocissime. — Let it be 
 done with what speed it may, affice id 
 primo quoque tempore — He stops his 
 horse upon full speed, incitatum equum 
 sustinet.— To send a person with full speed, 
 citato itinere mittere aliquem — To put 
 a horse to his speed, admisso subdere cal 
 car equo. — To make speed, festino, pro 
 pero. — Unless you make speed, nisi pro- 
 peras. — Hither they made what speed they 
 could, hue magno cursu contenderunt 
 You should have made the greater speed, eo 
 tibi celerius agendum erat. — Done with 
 speed, festinatus, maturatus, accelera 
 
 tus, properatus. IT Spet 
 
 successus. 
 
 To Speed. (See to make Speed, above). — 
 To speed or hasten, maturo, accelero. 
 254 
 
 IT To speed well (neut.), prosperis sue- 
 
 cesibus uti ; ad optatos exitus provehi. 
 
 — This business speeds well under our 
 hands, lepide hoc succedit sub manibus 
 negotium — We shall speed well, intonu- 
 it laevum. — It has sped well, hoc prospe- 
 re processit ; hoc bene successit. — / 
 have sped, mihi successit. — To speed 
 (act. ),fortuno, prospero. — Ood speed you, 
 prosperos tibi successus largiatur Deus ; 
 bene sit tibi. — Ood speed him well, eat, 
 valeat. 
 
 Speedy, citus, expeditus, agilis, properus, 
 festinus, celer, velox. — Very speedy, 
 praeproperus, pnefestinatus. 
 
 Speedily, celeriter, festinanter, incitate, 
 maturate, propere, properanter, citatim ; 
 expedite. — Very speedily, maturrime, 
 maturissime. 
 
 Speediness, eeleritas, agilitas, pernici- 
 tas. 
 
 SPELL, s. incantamentum, carmen magi- 
 
 cum. MA spell of work, laborandi 
 
 vices. 
 
 SPELL, v. syllabas literarum ordinare ; 
 literas singulas appellare, literas in syl- 
 labas colligere. — well or ill, in writing, 
 recte or male literas connectere. — To 
 know how to spell, recte scribere scire. — 
 Well or ill spelled, recte or male, quod ad 
 literarum connectionem pertinet, scrip- 
 tus. 
 
 Speller, good or bad, qui literas recte or 
 male connectit. 
 
 Spelling (manner or rules of), formula 
 ratioque scribendi ; orthographia. 
 
 SPEND, consumo, insumo, absumo ; ex- 
 pendo, impendo. — Let us spend this day 
 merrily, hilarem hunc sumamus diem, 
 
 — If I should spend my life, si vitam pro- 
 fundam. — He spent his time in idleness, 
 vitam egit in otio. — To spend time on a 
 thing, rei aliquid temporis impertire. — 
 / spend my time among the altars, and 
 range through all the temples, moror inter 
 aras, templa perlustro omnia, Phcedr. — 
 / spent much time in that one disputation, 
 multum temporis in ista una disputatio- 
 ne consumpsi, Cic. — To spend one's life 
 in study, aetatem in rebus discendis con- 
 terere. — To spend labor in vain, operam 
 ludere or frustra conterere ; laterem la- 
 vare. — To spend money upon one, sump- 
 tus in aliquem facere, impendere, in- 
 sumere. — To allow one wherewithal to 
 spend, alicui sumptum suppeditare. — 
 To spend lavishly, profundo, prodigo, 
 dispergo. — Their estate is spent long 
 since, res eos jam pridem deficere coepit. 
 
 — Ill got, ill spent, male parta male 
 dilabuntur. — Spent (consumed), con- 
 sumptus, insumptus, exhaustus. — That 
 cannot be spent, inexhaustus. — Spent 
 or laid out, erogatus, impensus, ex- 
 pensus. — Spent or past over, exactus, 
 traductus. — The greatest part of the 
 day was spent, dies magna ex parte con- 
 sumptus est. — When most part of 'the 
 night was spent, ubi plerumque noctis 
 processit. — Summer was almost spent, 
 exigua pars aestatis reliqua erat. — Spent 
 or tired out, defessus, nimis fatigatus. 
 
 — To spend its force (as a bullet, Slc), 
 elanguescere, consenescere. 
 
 Spending, consumptio. — Excessive spend- 
 ing or wasteful lavishing, eifusio, profu- 
 sio ; prodigentia ; sumptus effusi. 
 
 Spendthrift or wasteful spender, prodi- 
 gus, nepos, decoctor, consumptor, be- 
 luo. 
 
 SPERM (seed), semen. 
 
 Spermatical, Spermatic, ad semen per- 
 tinens. 
 
 SPERMACETI, sperma ceti. 
 
 SPEW, vomo, evomo ; vomitu reddere, 
 ejicere or expellere. — To be ready to 
 spew, nauseo ; nausea laborare ; nau- 
 sea? molestiam suscipere. — To make one 
 spew, vomitionem concitare. 
 
 SPHERE, sphaera; globus: munus, mu- 
 nia, (fig.)- — That affair is out of my 
 sphere, ista res ad me non pertinet. 
 
 To Sphere, rotundo ; in orbem formare. 
 
 Spherical, globosus, sphaeroldes ; sphae- 
 ricus (late). — 1 spherical figure, sche- 
 ma sphaeroi'des. 
 
 SPHINX, Sphinx. 
 
 SPICE, aroma. — Spices, odores Arabici ; 
 merces odorum. IT A spice of a dis- 
 ease, morbi levis impetus or morbi reli- 
 quiae,commotiuncula.— Savons ofspice y 
 
SPI 
 
 SPL 
 
 SPO 
 
 Spicy, aromaticus. — 1 seller of spice, 
 aromatum venditor. 
 To Spice, aromata contusa inspergere ; 
 aromatibus or aromatis condire or con 
 spergere. — Spiced sauce, conditura. 
 Spicery, merces odorum. 
 SPIDER, aranea, araneus. — A little spi- 
 der, araneola, araneolus. — A sea-spider, 
 aranea marina. — A water-spider, tippu- 
 la or tipulla. — Full of spiders, araneo- 
 
 sus d spider's web, araneas tela ; ara- 
 
 neum. 
 
 SPIGOT, epistomium, siphonis obtura- 
 mentum. 
 
 SPIKE (large nail), clavus ferreus major; 
 
 clavus trabalis, Hor. & spike or pointed 
 
 iron or wood, ferri or ligni pars cuspida- 
 
 ta The sharp point of a spike, mucro, 
 
 cuspis, acumen. 
 
 To Spike or make sharp at the end, spico, 
 
 spiculo, cuspido;inspico. IT To spike 
 
 or nail up cannon, tormenta bellica da- 
 vis adactis inutilia reddere. 
 
 Spiked (pointed) at the end, acuminatus, 
 cuspidatus, mucronatns. 
 
 SPILL (shed), fundo, effundo. 
 
 Spilling, fusio, effusio. 
 
 SPIN, neo (v. a.) ; stamina nere, stamina 
 torta ducere manu ; telam texere (of the 
 spider). — Spun, netus. — Homespun 
 (mean), crassus, incultus, inurbanus, 
 rusticus, agrestis, pinguis, rudis. — To 
 spin out or prolong, protraho, extraho, 
 produco, extendo. — To spin out a dis- 
 course, sermonem longius producere. — 
 To spin out one's life, vitam prorogare, 
 producere, protrahere. — To spin or issue 
 out, effluo, profluo ; prosilio. — To spin 
 as a top, versari ; in gyrum versari 
 
 Spinner (a person who spins), qui or qua? 
 stamina net. — A spinner (little spider) 
 araneolus. 
 
 Spinning, lanificium (of wool). — A spin 
 ning-wheel, rota nendis staminibus ac 
 commodata. 
 
 Spinster (woman who spins), lanifica. 
 
 IT A spinster (in law), femina innupta. 
 
 SPINDLE, fusus. — Spindle legs or shanks, 
 crura substricta, exilia, petila. — Spindle- 
 shanked, cruribus substrictis, etc. — The 
 spindle of a wheel or press, rotas or preli 
 axis. 
 
 SPINE (backbone), spina. 
 
 SPINY (thorny), spinosus. 
 
 SPIRAL, anguineus, in se convolutus. — 
 A spiral line, linea an guinea. — Spiral 
 motion, motus in spiram. 
 
 Spirally, spirae instar. 
 
 SPIRE of grass, spica graminis. — i spire 
 or steeple, pyramis. 
 
 To Spire, as corn, spico ; spicas emit- 
 tere. 
 
 SPIRIT (breath, power of life), spiritus ; 
 anima: (soul), animus ; mens; anima. 
 
 — The Holy Spirit, Spiritus Sanctus. — 
 A good or bad spirit, bonus or malus ge- 
 nius. — A spirit (goblin), -larva, umbra, 
 mania. — Familiar spirits, lares, pi. — To 
 raise spirits, manes evocare orciere;ani- 
 mas ab inferis elicere. — To lay a spirit, 
 manes relegare. — To give up the spirit, 
 animam efflare, exhalare, extremum 
 vitas spiritum edere. — Being on the 
 point of giving up the spirit, jam ferme 
 
 moriens ; animam agens. 5 broken 
 
 spirit, animus afflictus et fractus. 
 
 IT (courage), animus, virtus, magnani- 
 mitas, animi magnitude — Full of 
 spirit or courage, fortis, strenuus, ani- 
 
 mosus, intrepidus, interritus. 
 
 IT (disposition, turn), ingenium ; indo- 
 les ; natura ; animus. $ spirit of 
 
 contradiction, contradicendi cacoethes. 
 
 — of sedition, animus turbulentus. — 
 To be actuated by a spirit of candor and 
 moderation, lenitate et moderatione re- 
 gi ; leni et moderato animo ad aliquid 
 agendum impelli. — He is of a high 
 
 spirit, homo est altiore animo. tf 
 
 good or excellent spirit, ingenium excel- 
 lens, eximium, illustre, singulare, op- 
 timum, prceclarum. — He was accounted 
 at Athens a man of a, fine spirit or genius, 
 magna ingenii laude florebat Athenis. 
 A piercing or discerning spirit, inge- 
 nium acre, acerrimum, peracre, perar- 
 gutum, sagax. IT (briskness, liveli- 
 ness), vigor, alacritas ; ingenii acumen, 
 animi ardor; spiritus. — With spirit 
 (shrewdness, &'c), acute, argute, ingeni- 
 ose, sol'.erter. — Ha answered me with 
 
 much spirit, mihi argute respondit. 
 
 IT (pride, &c), spiritus To bring down 
 
 one's spirits, alicujus arrogantiam or su- 
 perbiam reprimere, coercere, refrenare, 
 
 frangere IT To gather or pluck up 
 
 one's spirits, sese colligere et recreare. — 
 Pluck up your spirits, animum erige, 
 ades animo, timorem relinque. — To 
 raise one's spirits (as music), animum 
 
 excitare et evibrare. 11 Spirit (strong 
 
 liquor) , liquor acrior. 1T The spirit or 
 
 quintessence, spiritus ; fig. flos. 
 
 To Spirit up or encourage, animo, insti 
 go, hortor, incito, excito, stimulo, ex- 
 stimulo ; animum addere. — He en- 
 deavored by every method imaginable to 
 spirit up the common people, prorsus in- 
 tentus omni modo plebis animum ac- 
 cendebat, Sail. — To spirit away chil- 
 dren, infantes furtim or plagio abducere. 
 
 Spirited. — High-spirited, animosus, 
 acer, alacer; superbus, arrogans, na- 
 tura ferox, fastidiosus, animo elatns. 
 — Low-spirited, masstus, excors, langui- 
 dus, masrore afflictus, animo fractus. — 
 A mean-spirited person, homo angusti or 
 sordidi animi. — A very mean-spirited 
 fellow, abjectissimus, Plin. Ep. — Pub- 
 lic spiritedness, amor in patriam, publicas 
 salutis studium. 
 
 Spiritless, masstus : frigidus, inanis. 
 
 Spiritual (heavenly), ad ccelestia per- 
 tinens, ccelestis : (incorporeal), corpore 
 carens, corporis expers, incorporalis : 
 (devout), pius, religiosus, sanctus: (ec- 
 clesiastical), ecclesiasticus. 1 spiritu- 
 al living, sacerdotium ; beneficium ec- 
 clesiasticurn. 
 piritualities, reditus ecclesiastici. 
 
 To Spiritualize (in chemistry), spiritus 
 subtilissimos elicere or a corpore secer- 
 nere : (in theology), e rebus humanis 
 animum ad ccelestia spirandum do- 
 cere. 
 
 Spiritually (devoutly), pie, religiose, 
 sancte. 
 
 Spirituous, Spiritous, spiritus plenus ; 
 acrior; fervidus. 
 
 SPIRT out, v. a. ejicio, exspuo ; dissipo. 
 
 — To spirt out (as liquids), v. n. exsilio 
 prosilio, erumpo, emico. 
 
 Spirt of wind, impetus venti, flatus subi 
 tus. 
 
 SPISSITUDE, spissitudo. 
 
 SPIT (for cooking), veru. — A small spit 
 or broach, veruculum. 
 
 To Spit meat, carnem assandatn veru 
 transfigere ; carnem verubus figere or 
 infigere. — To turn the spit, carnem ve 
 ru transfixam ad ignem versare. 
 
 SPIT, v. spuo, exspuo. — To spit blood, 
 
 sanguinem sputare or exscreare To 
 
 spit down, despuo. — upon the ground, 
 in terram. — To spit often, sputo, con 
 sputo. — To spit out, exspuo, exscreo. — 
 To spit out one's lungs, pulmones pasne 
 exscreare. — To spit at or spit upon, con- 
 sputo, inspuo, conspuo; sputo aliquem 
 or aliquid conspurcare or conspergere. 
 
 — He spit in the tyrant's face, exspuit in 
 os tyranni. — To be spit upon, inspuor. 
 
 — To spit with retching, screo, exscreo. 
 Spitter, sputator, screator. 
 Spitting, sputatio, screatus. — A spitting 
 
 of blond, sanguinis exspuitio or exscrea- 
 tio. 
 
 Spittle, saliva, sputum. — Fasting spit- 
 tle, jejuni oris saliva. — Full of spittle, 
 salivosus. 
 
 SPITAL. See Hospital. 
 
 SPITE, SPITEFULNESS, malevolen- 
 tia ; odium, livor, malignitas, invidia ; 
 
 malefica voluntas. IT In spite of, 
 
 sometimes by adversus. — In spite of their 
 hearts, ingratiis. — In spite of both your 
 teeth, vobis invitis atque amborum in- 
 gratiis. 
 
 To Spite, invideo, male alicui velle ; in 
 aliquem malevolentia suffundi. 
 piteful, invidus, infestus, lividus, ma- 
 levolus, malignus, amarus. 
 
 Spitefully, maligne, cum invidia, ini- 
 mice. 
 
 SPLASH a person's clothes, alicujus ves- 
 tem conspurcare, inquinare, lutulare, 
 luto aspergere or inficere. 
 
 Splash of dirt, luti macula or aspersio. 
 
 Splashing, luti aspersio. 
 
 "plashy, aquosus, humidus. 
 
 SPLAY a horse, armum equinum luxare, 
 frangere, loco movere. 
 255 
 
 SPLAY-FOOT, pes distortus. — Asplay- 
 
 mouth, os dedita opera distortum. 
 o£ t ; A ^~ F00TED > valgus, pedibus distortis. 
 SPLEEN (the milt), lien, splen. — Of the 
 spleen, splenicus. — The spleen-vein, ve- 
 na splenica or splenetica IT (as a 
 
 complaint), lienis morbus ; malum hypo- 
 
 chondnacum. IT Spleen (gruda-e), 
 
 odium, livor, simultas ; invidia. — ° To 
 show his spleen, odium effundere. — To 
 take spleen against any one, aliquem 
 odisse, odium in aliquem habere ; cum 
 aliquo simultatem gerere. 
 Splenetic (troubled with the spleen), sple- 
 neticus, splenicus, lienosus : (peevish), 
 morosus, difficilis. 
 SPLENDID (bright), splendidus, nitidus, 
 rutilus : (magnificent), splendidus, illus- 
 tris, lautus, magnificua. 
 Splendidly, splendide, laute, magnifice, 
 
 comiter, basilice. 
 Splendor (brightness), splendor, fujgor, 
 nitor: (magnificence), splendor, magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. — He avoided splendor 
 in his entertainments, in epularum appa- 
 ratu a magnificentia recess it. — To live 
 in great splendor, laute et opipare vi- 
 vere. 
 SPLICE cables, ropes, &c 3 funium partes 
 
 inter se texere. 
 SPLINT, SPLINTER of a bone, ossis 
 fragmentum. — of wood, ligni assula or 
 fragmentum ; schidia, pi. 
 To Splint, Splinter (secure by splinters) , 
 assulis ligneis os fractum firmare or 
 
 confirmare. TT To splinter or be 
 
 splintered, diffindor ; in assulas secari. 
 
 SPLIT asunder, findo, diffindo; discin- 
 
 do : (be split asunder), diffindor ; discin- 
 
 dor ; dissilio To split upon a rock, in 
 
 scopulum impingere. — To split one's 
 sides with laughing, risu pasne emori; 
 risu concuti. 
 
 Splitter, qui diffindit. 
 
 SPOIL (plunder), prasda ; raptum ; rapi- 
 na (poet, in this sense). — Spoils of war, 
 spolia. — Spoils taken from the body of an 
 enemy, exuviae. — To live upon the spoil, 
 (fig.), alicujus laboris fructu ad suas 
 voluptates abuti. 
 
 To Spoil (plunder or pillage), compilo, 
 expilo, spolio, exspolio, vasto, evasto, 
 devasto, populor, depopulorj diripio. 
 
 IT To spoil or corrupt, corrumpo, 
 
 vitio, depravo. — Why do you spoil my 
 boy for me 7 cur perdis adolescentem 
 nobis ? — We spoil children, when young, 
 by too much indulgence, infantiam deli- 
 ciis solvimus. — Dinner is spoiled, pran- 
 dium corrumpitur. — To spoil one's 
 sport or interrupt, interturbo. 
 
 Spoiler (plunderer or pillager), prasdo, 
 praedator, expilator ; direptor, ereptor, 
 populator, peculator, vastator, spolia- 
 tor: (corrupter), corruptor, corruptrix, 
 vitiator. — 9. spoiler of youth, adolescen- 
 tium corruptela. 
 
 Spoilful, rapax. 
 
 Spoiling (plundering or pillaging), expi- 
 
 latio, direptio, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 H Spoiling (corrupting), corruptio, de- 
 pravatio, vitiatio. — A spoiling of chil- 
 dren by too much indulgence, inepta leni- 
 tas, facilitas prava. 
 
 SPOKE of a wheel, radius rotes. — To fur- 
 nish with spokes, radio. 
 
 SPOKEN, SPOKESMAN. See Speak. 
 
 SPOLIATION, spoliatio, vastatio. 
 
 SPONDEE, spondeus. 
 
 SPONDYLE, spondylus. 
 
 SPONGE, spongia. — To squeeze a sponge, 
 spongiam exprimere. — The cavities of 
 a sponge, spongiae fistulas. — A little 
 sponge, spongiola. 
 
 To Sponge or clean, with a sponge, spongia 
 
 abstergere. 1T To sponge upon (in 
 
 company), alieno sumptu edere or po- 
 tare; cosnis or poculis retia tendere. 
 — Sponging upon, alieno sumptu vi- 
 vens. 
 
 Sponger, parasitus, assecla. 
 
 Spongy, spongiosus. 
 
 Sponginess, qualitas rei spongiosas ; rari- 
 tas. 
 
 SPONSOR (surety), sponsor: (godfather), 
 sponsor baptismatis. 
 
 Sponsion (compact), sponsio. 
 
 SPONTANEOUS, by a construction with 
 sponte or ultro ; spontaneus, volunta- 
 rius. 
 
 Spontaneously, (sua.) sponte, ultro. 
 
SPO 
 
 SPR 
 
 SPU 
 
 Spontaneity, Sfontaneousness, volun- 
 tas spontanea. 
 
 SPOOL or quill for weavers, fusus. 
 
 SPOON, SPOONFUL, cochlear, cochle- 
 ariurn ; ligula. — A spoonful of new 
 wine, musti cochlear cumulatum. — A 
 spoonful of salt, ligula salis. — Spoon- 
 meats, cibaria liquida. 
 
 SPOON, v. contractis velis navim vento 
 dare. 
 
 SPOftT (play or pastime), lusus ; ludus ; 
 jocus; oblectamentum, delectamentum, 
 oblectatio, delectatio : (laughing-stock), 
 ludibrium, ludus, jocus. — He made us 
 good sport, mimum egit. — They were 
 called in to make sport, oblectationis cau- 
 sa intromissi sunt. — Every man likes 
 his own sport best, trahit sua quemque 
 voluptas,. — He has left childish sports, 
 nuces reliquit. — ' Tis mere sport to me 
 to learn these things, haec perdiscere mi- 
 ni ludus est. — That is but a sport to 
 him, id faciilime crnullo negotio facere 
 potest. — Innocent or liberal sport, ho- 
 nesta, ingenua, liberalis oblectatio. — 
 To divert himself with innocent and gen- 
 tleman-like sport, ingenuis se voluptati- 
 bus oblectare, recreare, reficere, ani- 
 mum relaxare. — Sinful sport, voluptas 
 impura, impia, illicita. — To make one 
 sport or divert one, aliquem oblectare, 
 alicui oblectationem afferre. — To make 
 sport for others or be laughed at by them, 
 ludibrio esse ; pro delectamento haberi. 
 
 — To make sport with one or deride him, 
 aliquem ludere, deludere, ludificari, lu- 
 dos facere. — To spoil one's sport or 
 measures, alicujus rationes conturbare. 
 
 — In sport, joco ; jocose, joculariter ; 
 per jocum or ludum. — To do a thing in 
 sport, aliquid per jocum or ludum, or 
 animi oblectandi causa, facere. — To be 
 the sport of the winds, ventorum ludibri- 
 um esse. IT Sports (shows), spectacu- 
 
 la ; ludi. — To entertain with a variety 
 of sports, spectaculis varii generis de- 
 
 lectare. IT Mote. When sport denotes 
 
 the pleasure taken in the exercise of 
 any particular game, it is to be render- 
 ed in Latin by some word expressing 
 that species of recreation ; as, for hunt- 
 ing, venatio, venatus ; for fowling, au- 
 cupium, aucupatio ; for fishing, piscatio, 
 piscatus. 
 
 To Sport, ludo ; jocor, joculor, lusui or 
 jocis operam dare. — To sport wantonly, 
 lascivio. — To sport with others, aliis or 
 cum aliis colludere. — He has sported 
 away and lost all the money in his pocket, 
 in ludum contulit iste quicquid pecuniae 
 reliquum fuit, perdiditque. — To sport 
 or trifle with one by making fair promises, 
 aliquem inanibus verbis producere. — 
 To sport or trifle with religion, de rebus 
 sacris jocari. — Having sported, joca- 
 tus. 
 
 Sportsman, venator. 
 
 Sportful, Sporting, Sportive, ludicer, 
 ludibundus, jocosus,. jocularis, jocula- 
 bundus, festivus, facetus, petulans, pro- 
 cax, lascivus. 
 
 Sportfully, Sportingly, per ludum, 
 per jocum, jocose, joculariter, facete, 
 festive. 
 
 Sportfulness, Sportiveness, hilarus 
 animus et ad ludendum or ad jocan- 
 dum promptus ; festivitas, lascivia, pro- 
 cacitas. 
 
 Sporting, lusio, lusus ; jocatio, joci. 
 
 SPOT (mark), macula, labes. — i little 
 spot, labecula. — A spot or natural blem- 
 ish in the body, naevus. — A spot or blem- 
 ish in one's reputation, dedecus, pro- 
 brum, labes or macula, famaaspersa. — 
 To take out a spot, maculam or labem 
 tollere, detergere, eluere. — To cast a 
 spot or slur on a person's character, alicu- 
 jusfamas notam inurere, alicui infamiam 
 
 afferre or labem aspergere. IT (place), 
 
 locus. <2 spot of ground, agellus. — On 
 
 the spot, in vestigio : — (forthwith), e ves- 
 tigio, illico, statim. — To pay money down 
 upon the spot, pecuniam raepresentare. 
 
 To Spot (stain), maculo, commaculo, in 
 quino ; alicui labem or maculam asper- 
 gere. — To spot or speckle, variis maculis 
 notare, distinguere, interstinguere, or 
 nare. 
 
 Spotless, immaculatus : (blameless), irre 
 prehensus — A spotless life, vita Sanctis 
 sima; vita innocentissime, sanctissi 
 
 me, sine vitio or justa reprehensione 
 acta. 
 
 Spotted, maculosus, maculis sparsus. — 
 Borne on a Thracian steed spotted with 
 white, maculis quern Thracius albis por- 
 tat equus, Virg. — The spotted fever, 
 febris purpurea. 
 
 Spotting, maculae aspersio. 
 
 SPOUSE (husband), maritus, conjux : 
 (wife), uxor, conjux. 
 
 Spousal, adj. nuptialis, connubialis, rna- 
 ritalis. 
 
 Spousals, subst. sponsalia ; nuptiffi. 
 
 Spouseless, vidua or nondum matrimo- 
 nio conjuncta. 
 
 SPOUT (cock), epistomium, os. — A spout 
 or torrent of water, torrens ; rapidus ex 
 aere nimbus. (See Cataract.) — Spout 
 or pipe, tubus ; fistula. — The spout or 
 gutter of a roof, canalis quoa excipit a 
 tegulis aquam coslestem. 
 
 To Spout out, erumpo, exsilio, pro- 
 silio, emico ; effluo ; emano. — To spout 
 (pour) out, effundo, profundo. — To 
 spout (pour) down, defundo, deorsum 
 effundere. — To spout (pour) up, in sub- 
 lime effundere. — A spouting whale, 
 physeter. 
 
 Spouting (issuing) out, eruptio. i 
 
 spouting (pouring) out, effusio, ejectio. 
 
 SPEAlN, v. membrum torquere. — He 
 sprained his ankle, talum intorsit, Aur. 
 Vict. 
 
 Sprain, s. membri distortio; luxatura. 
 
 SPRAT (small fish), sarda or sardina, ha- 
 lecula. 
 
 SPRAWL on the ground,h\imi prostratum 
 jacere or repere ; solum prostratum cal- 
 care. 
 
 SPRAY (the extremity of a branch), rami 
 extrema pars: (sprinkling of water), as- 
 pergo. 
 
 SPREAD, v. a. (extend), pando, dispando, 
 expando ; explico ; extendo ; diffundo ; 
 sterno (e. g. on the ground) ; differo 
 (e.g. jgnem, rumorem) ; spargo, disper- 
 go, (e. g. rumorem) ; dissemino (e. g. 
 malum) : (noise or spread abroad), vulgo, 
 divulgo, pervulgo: (enlarge), dilato, 
 profero, propago : — v. n. sese exten- 
 dere of extendi, patesco, pateo, diffundi 
 or se diffundere, evagor ; mano, serpo ; 
 increbresco. — And you spread your star- 
 ry tail adorned with fine feathers, pictis- 
 que plumis gemmeam caudam expli- 
 
 cas, Phcedr. # report spread through the 
 
 whole city, fama discurrit tota urbe. — 
 This report spreads, serpit hie rumor. — 
 The fire spreads far and near, late vaga- 
 tur ignis. — The king's speech, and their 
 answers, soon spread abroad, quae dicta 
 ab rege, quasque responsa essent, ema- 
 navere. — An uncertain rumor was spread, 
 rumor sine auctore increbuit. — Joy 
 spreads through Latona's silent breast, 
 Latonse taciturn pertentant gaudia pec- 
 tus, Virg. — The war spreading itself far 
 and near, serpente latius bello, Flor. — 
 To spread or scatter, spargo, dispergo ; 
 dissemino. — To spread, as an army, 
 when it covers a great deal of ground, dis- 
 tendi, diduci. — To spread or straw un- 
 der, substerno. — To spread upon, inster- 
 no, supersterno. — To spread with a 
 thing, aliqua re consternere (spread) ; 
 aliqua re conspergere (besprinkle). — To 
 be spread, as the roots of trees, diffundi. 
 — Spread, passus ; sparsus, patens. — 
 Borne with sails wide spread, passis velis 
 pervectus. — Spread abroad (asareport), 
 vulgatus, divulgatus. — Spread out, ex- 
 pansus, dispansus. — Spread (as a table), 
 stratu3, instratus. — Spread far and wide, 
 longe lateque fusus or diffusus. 
 
 Spread, s. (increase), incrementum : (com- 
 pass), ambitus. 
 
 Spreader, qui spargit or dissipat. 
 
 Spreading, distentio, porrectio. — The 
 spreading of a distemper, contagio, con- 
 tagium. 
 
 SPRIG, ramulus, surculus ; germen. — A 
 small sprig to graft on, taleola. — As 
 of a sprig, surculaceus, — To grow full of 
 spnrrs, stirpesco, fruticesco. 
 
 SPRIGHT, SPRITE, larva, daemon. 
 
 Sprightful, Sprightly, alacer, vegetus, 
 agilis, erectus, impiger, acer, vividus. 
 
 Sprightfully, acriter, alacriter, laete. 
 
 Spri'ghtliness, alacritas, agilitas. 
 
 SPRING out, forth or from 'a person or 
 
 thing, ex aliquo or ex aliqua re oriri, 
 
 256 
 
 exoriri, nasci, enasci, creari, procreari, 
 gigni, progigni. — Boldness springs from 
 avarice, ex avaritia erumpit audacia. — 
 To spring or bud out (as trees), germino, 
 gemmo, egermino, progermino, pullulo. 
 
 — To begin to spring, gemmasco, pullu- 
 lasco. — To spring again, repullulasco, 
 reviresco. — To spring out or gush forth 
 (as liquids), prosilio, erumpo, emico, 
 effluo ; scateo, scaturio. — To spring or 
 leap, salio, exsilio. — forth or out, exsi- 
 lio, prosilio. — To spring from one's seat, 
 de sella exsilire, ab sede sua prosilire. 
 
 — To spring or leap suddenly upon one, 
 in aliquem irruere, invadere, involare, 
 impetum facere. — To spring or leap in- 
 to a house, boat, river, &.c, in domum, 
 scapham, fluvium, etc. insilire or se ve- 
 
 pente conjicere. IT To spring a leak, 
 
 rimas agere, rimis fatiscere. IT To 
 
 spring partridges, perdices excitare. 
 
 IT. To spring a mine, vi puiveris pyrii 
 cuniculum discutere. 
 
 Spring, s. (fountain,. &c), fons, scaturi- 
 go. — A little spring or well, fonticulus. 
 Of a spring., fontanus, puteanus, pute- 
 alis. — Full of springs, scaturiginosus, 
 
 fontibus scaturiens. TT A spring of 
 
 beginning, fons ; caput ; principium°ori- 
 go, causa. — That river has its springs in 
 the mountains, fluvius iste in montibus 
 originem habet. — This was the spring 
 of my misfortunes, hinc mini prima mali 
 labes (poet.). — The spring of action or 
 
 motion, motus principium. IT The 
 
 spring of day, prima lux, diluculum. 
 
 IT Spring in a machine, &c, elater ; spi- 
 ra (spiral), both Greek words; sometimes 
 momentum will pass. — A work mov- 
 ed by springs, or seeming to move it- 
 self, automaton. IT The spring 
 
 or spring-time, ver, tempus vernum. — 
 An early spring, ver prsematurum. — In 
 the spring, vere, verno tempore. — Ear- 
 ly in the spring, primo vere. — The be- 
 ginning, middle, end of the spring, ver no- 
 vum, adultum, prseceps. — Of the springy 
 vernus. IT A spring or leap, saltus. 
 
 Springing of trees, germinatio, gemma- 
 tio. — A springing again, regerminatio. 
 
 Springy, vim resiliendi habens, elasticus. 
 
 Springiness, vis resiliendi, vis elastica. 
 
 Springe, laqueus, tendicula. 
 
 SPRINKLE, spargo. — abroad, dispergo. 
 
 — at, upon, with, aspergo, conspergo, in- 
 spergo — Sprinkled, sparsus, conspersus. 
 
 Sprinkler, qui or quae spargit. 
 Sprinkling, sparsio, aspersio, aspersus. 
 
 — A sprinkling upon, with, aspersio, in- 
 spersio. 
 
 SPRIT-SAIL, velum malo anteriori affix- 
 um. 
 
 SPROUT, v. germino, puliulo. — Sprout- 
 ing, germinans, gemmans. 
 
 Sprout (or young twig), s. surculus, ger- 
 men. — The young sprouts of colewort 
 or other herbs, prototomi. — Sjyrouts or 
 young coleworts, caules prototomi. 
 
 Sprouting out, germinatio, gemmatio. 
 
 SPRUCE, adj. bellus, comptus, concinnus, 
 nitidus, cultus, elegans, tersus. — A 
 spruce fellow, homo concinnus, elegans, 
 nitidus. — To be spruce, eleganter or niti- 
 dis vestibus ornari, nitere, fulgere. 
 
 Sprucely, belle, concinne, nitide, elegan- 
 ter, graphice. 
 
 Spruceness, concinnitas, mundities, ele- 
 gantia. 
 
 SPRUCE, s. included under abies ; pinua 
 abies ; abies nigra. 
 
 SPRUNT, res curta et haud facilis flexu. 
 
 SPUME (scum), spuma. — of lead, plumbi 
 spuma, molybditis — of silver, argenti 
 spuma, argyritis. 
 
 Spumy, Spumous, spumeus, spumosus. 
 
 SPUNGE, &c. See Sponge. 
 
 Spunging-houses, caupona? quibus debi- 
 tores comprehensi detinentur, prius- 
 quam in carcerem conjiciantur or legi 
 satisfecerint. 
 
 SPUR, s. calcar: (incitement), illecebra, 
 stimulus, aculeus, incitamentum. — A 
 cock's spur, galli calcar. — To be upon 
 
 the spur, omnibus modis festinare. 
 
 TT The spur of a ship, rostrum navis, 
 prorrc armamentum. 
 
 To Spur a horse, equo calcaria subdere, 
 equum calcaribus concitare ; equo (and 
 fig. alicui) calcaria adhibere or adniove- 
 re. — For now I will spur the horse up the 
 hill, nam jam calcari quadrupedem agi- 
 
SQU 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 tabo ad versus clivum, Plaul. — To spur 
 on, incito, stimulo, exstimulo, concito, 
 excito, instigo. — To spur on those that 
 are forward enough of themselves, in pla- 
 nitiera equum provocare. — To spur a 
 free horse, equum currentem incitare. 
 
 To Spur-gall, calcaribus sauciare, equum 
 ferrata calce cruentare. 
 
 Spurred (having spurs), calcaribus indu- 
 tus, armatus, instructus. 
 
 Spurrer, stimulator. 
 
 Spurring, stimulatio, incitatio. 
 
 SPURIOUS, adulterinus; falsus. 
 
 SPURN, calcitro ; .calcibus ferire ; Jig. re- 
 spuo, repudio, aspemor. 
 
 Spurne-r, calcitro. 
 
 Spurning, s. calcitratus ; repudiatio, con- 
 temptio. 
 
 SPUTTER, v. sputo; prae vehementia 
 inter loquendum saepe exspuere or di- 
 midiata verba proferre. — To sputter (as 
 a wick), scintillo. 
 
 Sputter (bustle), turba, tumultus. 
 
 SPY, speculator, explorator ; catascopus, 
 Jluct. B. Hisp. ; emissarius ; custos ; de- 
 lator {informer). — He was sent as a spy 
 into Cilicia, speculandi causa, missus 
 erat in Cilieiam. — To have a spy upon 
 one's private conduct, testem et conscium 
 interioris vitae habere. 
 
 To Spy (icatch or observe), speculor, ob- 
 serve, exploro: (see or perceive), video, 
 conspicio, cerno, percipio, intelligo, ad- 
 verto, animadverto. 
 
 Spying (beholding), conspectus, aspectus, 
 intuitus. — A spying afar off, prospec- 
 tus. 
 
 SQUAB (couch), grabatus : (stujfed cush- 
 ion), pulvinus suffarcinatus. IT (fat 
 
 and short person), homo pumilus et obe- 
 
 sus TT A squab (pigeon), pipio (later 
 
 icord). 
 
 To So_uab (fall), concido. 
 
 SQUABBLE, v. litigo, turbas ciere, lites 
 serere ; concerto. — A squabbling fel- 
 low, homo turbulentus or rixosus. 
 
 Squabble, Squabbling, rixa, altercatio, 
 turba» tumultus. 
 
 SQUADRON of horse, equitum turma. — 
 To divide themselves into several squad- 
 rons, se turmatim explicare. 1T A 
 
 squadron of ships, classis ; plures naves 
 uni praefecto parentes. 
 
 SQUALID, squalidus, spurcus. 
 
 SQUALL, clamo, exclamo, vocifero ; (as 
 an infant), vagio, vagito. 
 
 Squall of wind, ventus vehemens impro- 
 viso concitatus. 
 
 Squalling, clamor, exclamatio, vocifera- 
 tio. 
 
 SQUANDER away, profundo, effundo, 
 dissipo. — Let them not squander away 
 our blood, and, by sparing a few villains, 
 brhfr destruction on all good people, ne 
 illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, et, 
 dum paucis sceleratis parcunt, bonos 
 omnes perditum eant, Sail. — To squan- 
 der away an estate, prodigo, profundo ; 
 dissipo, nepotor ; fortunas or rem dis- 
 perdere, comedere. 
 
 Squanderer, nepos ; homo profusus, ef- 
 fusus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Squandering, profusio, effusio ; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 SQUARE (having four right angles), quad- 
 ratus. — They are wrought up square, do- 
 lanturin qnadram. — To pave with square 
 pieces, tessello ; tessellis consternere. — 
 A paving with square pieces, tessellatio. — 
 To be square or on a square or level with 
 one, aequa conditione cum aliqub agere. 
 
 — Out of square, enormis, abnormis 
 
 IT Square (honest), probus, integer. 
 
 Square, s. quadra, res quadrata. — A 
 workman's square, norma. — A little 
 square in tables, checkerwork,&.c, tessel- 
 
 la. — A solid square or cube, cubus. ft 
 
 square or pane of glass, quadra vi- 
 trea. 
 
 To Square (make square), quadro ; in 
 quadratam formam redigere. — To 
 square (rule or govern), rego, dirigo ; ad 
 normam dirigere. — He squares his life 
 by reason, suam vitam ad rationis nor- 
 mam dirigit. — To square or agree with, 
 quadro, congruo, convenio, respondeo. 
 
 Squaring, quadratura. 
 
 SQUASH, comprimo. 
 
 Squashing, compressio. 
 
 SQUAT, brovis ct compactus, 
 
 To Squat down, conquinisco, subsido. — 
 
 To take a hare squatting, excipere lepo- 
 rem in cubili. 
 
 SQUEAK, SQUEAL, argute vociferari ; 
 vagio. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, argutus, stridu- 
 lus. 
 
 Squeaking, Squealing, s. vagitus 5 stri- 
 dor, arguta vociferatio. 
 
 Sq_ueakingly, argute. 
 
 SQUEAMISH, fastidiosus, nauseans ; de- 
 licatus. — A squeamish stomach is wont 
 to taste of several dishes, fastidientis 
 stomachi est multa degustare. — To be 
 squeamish, fasti dio, nauseo. 
 
 Squeamishly, fastidiose. 
 
 Squeamishness, fastidium, nausea, cibi 
 fastidium ; rnollitia. 
 
 SQUEEZE, premo, comprimo. — To 
 squeeze out, exprimo. — To squeeze hard, 
 perstringo, presso. — To squeeze together, 
 comprimo ; collido (crush). 
 
 Squeezing, pressio, compressio; pressu- 
 re, pressus. 
 
 SQUIB, tubulus missilis nitrato pulvere 
 completus. 
 
 SQUILL (sea onion), scilla or squilla. 
 
 SQUINANCY, angina; synanche, Cels. 
 
 SQUINT-EYED, strabo, oculos perversos 
 habens. — A squint look, aspectus dis- 
 tortus. 
 
 To Squint, oculis limis or perversis esse 
 (as a defect) ; limis spectare (in a single 
 case). 
 
 Squinting, s. oculorum distortio. 
 
 Squintingly, limis oculis. 
 
 SQUIRREL, sciurus. 
 
 SQUIRT out water, aquam ex arctiori 
 tubulo ejicere, projicere, emittere : (be 
 squirted out, as liquids), exsilio, pro- 
 silio; ex arctiori tubulo ejici, projici, 
 emitti. 
 
 Squirt, s. sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 ST (be silent), au, st. 
 
 STAB, v. sica, pugione, etc. pungere, 
 compungere ; dead, sica conficere, pu- 
 gione percutere. 
 
 Stab, s. ictus, plaga; vulnus sica, etc. 
 factum. 
 
 Stabber, sicarius. 
 
 STABLE, stabilis, firmus ; constans, pro- 
 positi tenax. 
 
 Stabiliment, stabilimentum. 
 
 Stableness, Stability, stabilitas, firmi- 
 tas ; constantia. 
 
 STABLE, s. stabulum, equile ; claus- 
 trum. 
 
 To Stable (put into a stable), stabulo ; 
 stabulo claudere or includere. 
 
 Stableman, equiso. 
 
 Stabling for horses, stabulatio, stabulrn- 
 di locus. 
 
 STABLISH (establish), stabilio, sancio ; 
 ratum facere ; confirmo, fjgo, con- 
 stituo. 
 
 STACK (of corn, hay, wood, &c), meta, 
 cumulus, acervus ," strues, congeries. — 
 A stack of chimneys, caminorum series or 
 ordo. 
 
 STAFF, baculum, bacillum. — Ap au- 
 gur's staff, lituus. ft plough-staff, rul- 
 
 la — The staff of a spear, hastile. ft 
 
 walking-staff, baculum, scipio. — A quar- 
 ter staff, clava, fustis. IT Staff or 
 
 power, potestas, potentia. — To give the 
 staff out of one's own hands, de suo jme 
 
 cedere. IT The staff of one' s old age, 
 
 senectutis praesidium. - — 1T A general's 
 
 staff, praetorium. 1T A staff of verses. 
 
 See Stanza. 
 
 STAG, cervus. — ft stag-beetle or stag-fly, 
 cervus volans. 
 
 STAGE, scena ; theatrum. — To have a 
 clear stage or meet with no opposition, in 
 libero campo vagari. — To go off the stage 
 or die, morior ; mortem or diem supre- 
 
 mum obire. ft stage whereon pageants 
 
 were set, pegma. — A stage-play, fabula. 
 
 — A stage-player. (See Actor, Player.) — 
 Like stage-players, scenice. — The art of 
 stage-playing, histrionia. — Of stage-play- 
 ing, scenicus, histrionalis. MA stage 
 
 (of a journey), statio, stativa iter facien- 
 tium comnioratio. — He ordered many 
 fresh horses to be placed in certain stages 
 on the road, equos multos recentes or 
 integros certis in locis collocari jussit. 
 
 — A stage-coach, currus meritorius cer- 
 tis stationibus commorans. — A stage of 
 life, gradus aetatis. — When I consider the 
 several stages of your life, cum omnes 
 gradus aetatis ture recordor. — He toas of 
 
 257 
 
 a very graceful and comely personage 
 through the several stages of life, formS 
 fuit eximia et per omnes aetatis gradus 
 venustissima, Suet. 
 
 Stager, or one well practised in a thing, 
 homo in aliqua re diu multumque versa- 
 tus, exercitatus or exercitatissimus. 
 
 STAGGER (reel), vacillo, titubo : (waver 
 or be in doubt), dubito, addubito, subdu- 
 bito, fluctuo, heesito, haereo, animo titu- 
 bare, fluctuare, pendere ; hue illuc in- 
 clinare, consilio labare. — The witnesses 
 staggered in their testimony, testes verbo 
 titubarunt. — Their amity began to be 
 staggered, titubabat amicitiae illoruin 
 stabilitas. — Staggering at the greatness 
 of the undertaking, magnitudine facino- 
 
 ris perculsus, Sail. IT To stagger one 
 
 or make one to doubt, scrupulum or sus- 
 picionem alicui afferre, move re, com- 
 movere, injicere ; alicui animum sus- 
 pendere or suspensum tenere. 
 
 Staggeringly, titubanter, dubie, incer- 
 te. 
 
 Staggers, vertigo. — A horse having the 
 staggers, equus vertigine correptus. 
 
 STAGNANT (standing still, as liquids), 
 stagnans. — A stagnant pool, stagnum. 
 
 To Stagnate, stagno, sto. 
 
 Stagnation of the blood, sanguis consis- 
 tens. — of trade, mercatura jacens. 
 
 STAID. See Stay. 
 
 STAIN (spot or sully), maculo, comma- 
 culo, fcedo, contamino, inquino ; polluo. 
 
 — That he might not stain his hands with 
 the blood of his countrymen, ne inanus 
 sUorum sanguine cruentaret, C.Nep. — 
 To stain or discolor, decoloro. — To stain 
 a person's reputation, alicujus existima- 
 tionem ltedere or vjolare ; de fama ali- 
 cujus detrabere ; alicujus famae notam 
 turpitudinis inurere ; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or inferre ; aliquem infamem fa- 
 cere or infamia aspergere. — Stained in 
 one's reputation, dedecore, infamia, ig- 
 nominia notatus. — Not stained or pol- 
 luted, impollutus, intaminatus. IT To 
 
 stain or dye, tingo, inficio. 
 
 Stain, macula, labes. ft little stain, la- 
 
 becula. — A stain or blemish in one's 
 reputation, dedecus, infamia, ignominia; 
 macula or nota turpitudinis alicujus fa- 
 mae aspersa or inusta. 1| See Blem- 
 ish. 
 
 Stainer (dyer), infector, tinctor. — A 
 painter stabler, qui pingit coloribus. 
 
 Staining (dying), tinctura, infectus, tinc- 
 tus. — A staining (discoloring), decolora- 
 tio. 
 
 Stainless, purus, immaculatus. 
 
 STAIR (step), gradus. ft stair-case or 
 
 pair of stairs, scalae . — Straight or up- 
 right stairs, scalae, directa graduum serie 
 structa?. — Winding stairs, gradus quasi 
 in cochleam serpentes. — Private stairs, 
 
 scalae occultae. ft pair of stairs (floor 
 
 or story), tabulatum, contabulatio, con- 
 tignatio. — I dwell up three pair, and 
 those are high ones, et scalis habito tri- 
 bus, sed altis, Mart. 
 
 STAKE or post, palus, paxillus, sudes. — 
 
 A stake to tie cattle to, vacerra. IT A 
 
 stake at play, quod ponitur, pecunia a 
 singulis lusoribus posita ; pignus (at a 
 bet).— To sweep stakes, totam pecuniam 
 positam (or omnia pignora) abripere or 
 au f erre ._ To lie at stake, agor, penclitor, 
 in peric.ulo versari, in discrimen adduci. 
 
 — As if their honor lay at stake, quasi 
 suus honor agatur. — As if their honor 
 and life lay at stake, tanquam vitas et fa- 
 mae discrimen agatur. —Our liberty, our 
 lives, are at stake, libertas et anima 
 nostra in dubio est, Sail. — If his life lay 
 at stake, si capite periclitetur. 
 
 To Stake, pono, depono ; pignero, oppig- 
 nero ; pignus deponere, sponsionem fa- 
 cere. — I will stake with you what you 
 please, contendam tecum quovis pig- 
 nore. — / staked my cloak, he slaked his 
 ring against it, ego pono pallium, ille 
 suum annulum opposuit. — Staked down, 
 depositus, oppigneratus, pignori opposi- 
 te. IT To stake or prop up, fulcio.— 
 
 Staked (propped or defended with stakes), 
 palatus, vallatus. 
 
 STALE (old), vetus, vetustus, lnveteras.- 
 cens: (flat), imbecillus. — Stale and 
 rank, putridus, rancidus. — Somciohat 
 stale, subrancidns.— A staleproverb, con- 
 tritum proverbium. —Stale or antiquated, 
 5 O 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STA 
 
 obsoletus, exoletus. — To grow stale, ob- 
 solesco, veterasco, vetustesco: (sour), 
 coacesco. — That discourse is now grown 
 stale, obsolevit jam ista oratio. — The 
 wines are growing stale, vina vetus- 
 tescunt. — The business is grown stale, 
 refrixit res. 
 
 Stale (urine), s. urina; lotiutn. 
 
 Staleness, vetustas. 
 
 STALK, s. caulis (hollow st. of shrubs and 
 plants, of beans and onions, esp. of cabba- 
 ges) ; scapus (of beans and the like) ; sti- 
 lus (slender stalk of asparagus, &c.) ; cul- 
 mus (green stalk of fruit bearing grass- 
 es, the stalk of corn) ; calamus (reed-stalk, 
 also of corn) ; stipula (the stalk after the 
 ear is gathered) ; pediculus (of fruit, of 
 
 leaves), petiolus (of fruit). & little 
 
 stalk, cauliculus. — Having but one stalk, 
 unicaulis. — many stalks, *mu\ticdi\iUs. 
 
 STALK, v. magnos facere gradus ; magni- 
 fied incedere : aucupum or militum mo- 
 do ambulare ; pedetentim ire. — To 
 stalk about like a madman, bacchor. 
 
 STALL for cattle, stabulum, claustrum. 
 
 — A stall or stable for horses, equile. — 
 An ox-stall or cow-house, bovile or bu- 
 bile A stall or little shop, taberna mi- 
 nor, pergula. — # stall or seat (in a choir), 
 sella. 
 
 To Stall (put into a stall), stabulo ; stabu- 
 lo includere or concludere. — To stall 
 (fatten), sagino. — Stalled or fattened, 
 saginatus, altilis. 
 
 Stallage, merces, locarium. 
 
 Stalling or housing of cattle, stabulatio. 
 
 STALLION, equus admissarius. 
 
 STAMMER or stutter, balbutio, haesito, 
 titubo ; balba or dimidiata verba pro- 
 nuntiare, etiuntiare, proferre. — Stam- 
 mering, balbutiens, haesitans, haesita- 
 bundus. 
 
 Stammerer, balbus, blaesus, lingua haesi- 
 tans. 
 
 Stammering at, haesitantia, hassitatio, du- 
 bitatio. 
 
 Stammeringly, cum linguae haesitatione. 
 
 STAMP (strike with the feet), pedibus cal- 
 care, pulsare, ferire, percutere : (strike 
 the foot), pedem supplodere: (walk 
 heavily), pedibus gravatim incedere. — 
 To stamp underfoot, conculco, proculco. 
 
 — Stamped under foot, calcatus, concul- 
 catus, proculcatus. — To stamp (mark), 
 noto, signo ; signum or notam im prime- 
 re. — Stamped or marked, signatus, nota 
 impressus. — To stamp money, numos 
 signare ; numos cudere, percutere, fe- 
 rire, (coin). — To stamp (pound or bruise), 
 pinso, collido, confringo, contero, con- 
 tundo, elido. 
 
 Stamp (mark), nota, signum. — made with 
 afoot, vestigium. — A tool to stamp with, 
 forma. — Persons of that stamp, ejusmo- 
 di homines. — Men of this stamp, ho- 
 mines hujusmodi. 'ft A stamp (cut or 
 
 print), figura, tabula ; imago cujusvis 
 rei vi impressa. 
 
 Stamper (marker), qui signum or notam 
 imprimit. 
 
 Stamping with the feet, supplosio pedum ; 
 calcatura, Vitr. — A stamping or tram- 
 pling upon, conculcatio. — A stamping or 
 marking, signatio. 
 
 STANCH blood, sanguinem sistere, sup- 
 primere, restinguere, claudere. — To 
 stanch or be stanched, sisti, supprimi, re- 
 stingui. 
 
 Stancher, qui sistit or supprimit. 
 
 Stanching, suppressio, restinctio. 
 
 STANCH, adj. bonus, firmus, solidus. — A 
 stanch commodity, merx bonae notas. — A 
 stanch toper, potator strenuus or acer. — 
 A stanch friend, amicus certus, firmus, 
 fidelis, fidus. — 8. stanch hound, canis 
 sagax. / 
 
 Stanchness (of a commodity), bonitas. 
 
 STANCHION, fulcrum, fultura. 
 
 STAND, v.n. sto (also in opposition to be- 
 ing destroyed) ; consisto, resisto, (to stop, 
 halt, not to go on or fly) ; subsisto (to 
 halt) ; a vestigio non recedere (keep 
 one's ground) ; maneo, integrum mane- 
 re, (be standing, be entire) ; in aliquo lo- 
 co positum or collocatum esse (be placed 
 somewhere) ; esse (to be) ; se habere (to 
 be circumstanced) ; prosto (to stand fur 
 sale or hire). — He stands in his own light, 
 ipse sibi est injurius. — With tears stand- 
 ing in his eyes, lacrimis obortis. — Car- 
 thage, which is yet standing, Carthago. 
 
 quae nunc manet. — Standing corn, 
 seges, frumentum nondum demessum. 
 
 — As the case stands, ut res sese ha- 
 bet. — As times then stood, pro ratione 
 temporum. — Whilst things stood well, 
 re integra. — In that war he stood neuter, 
 in eo bello medius fuit. — They all stood 
 mighty well affected towards him, omnium 
 erat illorum optima erga ipsum volun- 
 tas. — To stand affected,~affectum esse.— 
 How stands your mind affected to that ? ut 
 sese habet ad id animus tuus ? — How- 
 ever you stand affected, quocumque ves- 
 trae mentes inclinant. — You ought to 
 stand thus affected to us, hoc animo in 
 nos esse debetis. — To stand or keep (in a 
 place), moror, commoror, remoror. — To 
 stand about, circumsto, circumsisto. — 
 To stand against, resisto, obsisto, ob- 
 nitor; oppugno, repugno. — To stand 
 amazed, obstupeo. — To stand aside, re- 
 cedo, secedo ; sese subducere. — To 
 stand asunder, disto. — To stand away to 
 any place at sea, cursum avertere in lo- 
 cum, Liv To stand by (be by), asto, 
 
 assisto: (assist), defendo, tueor. — To 
 stand by a person at dinner, prandenti as- 
 sistere or astare. — To stand fast or up- 
 right, consisto. — To stand for a person 
 or be of his side, ab aliquo esse, alicujus 
 partes tueri. — He stood for the senate 
 against the commons, a senatu contra ci- 
 ves stetit. — To stand for both parties, in 
 commune consulere ; utrique favere. — 
 To stand (candidate) for an office, munus 
 aliquod ambire or petere. — He stands 
 for the consulship, consulatum petit. — 
 
 To stand for (in the stead of) another, ali- 
 cujus locum supplere or vice fungi 
 
 It stands for your true name, veri nomi- 
 nis loco est. — To stand good in law, le- 
 ge valere. — To stand his ground, iisdem 
 vestigiis inhaerere. — To stand hard in 
 buying, multis verbis licitari. — To stand 
 (persist) in, persisto, persto. — He stands 
 in it that it is so, ille instat factum. — To 
 stand in (cost), sto, consto. — To stand in 
 fear, timeo, metuo, in metu esse — To 
 stand in for land, dirigere ad terram pro- 
 ras, Liv. ; terrae advertere proras, Virg. 
 
 — To stand one in stead, prosum ; juvo ; 
 utilera or usui esse. — It will stand you 
 in some stead, in rem tuam or e re tua 
 
 erit To stand in the way, obsto. — To 
 
 stand off or to be backward in doing, absis- 
 to, tergiversor. — To stand off from a 
 peace, a pace abhorrere, Cms. — To stand 
 (jut) out, exsto, emineo, promineo ; pro- 
 tubero (bunch out). — It stands out a foot 
 and a half, propenso sesquipede exstat. — 
 To stand out to sea, vela in altum dare 
 or facere; altum petere.— To stand it 
 out or persist in a thing, persto, persisto. 
 
 — To stand it out or stand bluff, perseve- 
 rare. — When Orestes stood it out that he 
 was Orestes, as in fact he was, cum Ores- 
 tes, ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perse- 
 veraret, Cic. — To stand still, sto, con- 
 sisto, subsisto, gradum sistere: quiesco, 
 conquiesco, requiesco. — To stand sure, 
 firmiter stare or insistere ; firmo pede 
 stare. — To stand to, asto ; fig. fidenter 
 asseverare. — If you will stand to what 
 you profess, si tibi constare vis. — He 
 will stand to his promise, dictis manebit. 
 
 — He stood to his bargain, stetit conven- 
 tis ; pacto stetit. — I will stand to my 
 agreement, conditionibus stabo. — To 
 stand together, consto. — To stand up, 
 surgo (rise) ; erectum stare (stand up- 
 right) ; horreo (bristle up); arrectum 
 stare (stand on end). — Standing zip, 
 erectus, arrectus. — To stand up to a per- 
 son by way of respect, alicui assurgere. — 
 To stand up together, consurgere. — To 
 stand up for or defend a person or thing, 
 aliquem or aliquid defendere, protegere, 
 tueri, tutari. — To stand up for the lib- 
 erty of a people, alicujus populi vindi- 
 cate libertatem, Flor. — To stand upon, 
 insto, insisto. — They stand now upon one 
 foot, now upon another, alternis pedibus 
 insistunt. — To stand or keep upon one's 
 legs (support one's credit), foro florere ; in 
 honore or pretio esse. — To stand or in- 
 sist upon a thing, rem aliquam pertina- 
 citer urgere or defendere ; in aliqua re 
 insistere, persistere, perseverare. — To 
 stand upon punctilios, de rebus levissi- 
 mis altercari, litigare, certare, conten- 
 dere. — To stand (br consistent) with, con- 
 
 258 
 
 venio. — It stands not with his dignity to, 
 &.C., ejus non patitur dignitas ut, etc. 
 
 — If it stand with your conveniency, si tibi 
 commodum fuerit. — So far as it may 
 stand with your convenience, quod sine 
 tua molestia fiat. — To stand as water in 
 
 a lake, stare. || To stand (v. a.), sus- 
 
 tineo (bear, sustain). — the char ire of an 
 enemy, hostium iinpetum sustinere. — 
 To stand his ground, a vestigio non rece- 
 dere. — To stand it out (persist), see 
 above. 
 
 Stand, s. (stop or pause), mora, interval- 
 lum ; interjecta or interposita quies : 
 (statioii), locus, statio; septum: (doubt 
 or suspense), dubitatio, haesitatio: (prop 
 to bear up any thing), fulcrum, admini- 
 culum, sustentaculum. —A stand for a 
 candlestick, columella ad sustinendum 
 candelabrum apta. — To make a stand, 
 gradum sistere. — To make a stand 
 
 against, non cedere ; resisto. it first 
 
 they made a resolute stand, restitere pri- 
 mo obstinatis animis, Liv. — Then the 
 first stand loas made against the insolence 
 of the nobility, turn primum superbias no- 
 bilitatis obv'iam itum est, Sail. — To be 
 or keep at a stand (continue in the same 
 station), iisdem vestigiis hasrere. — They 
 take their stand, locum capiunt. — To be 
 at. a stand (doubt) , haereo, dubito, haesi- 
 to, cunctor. — I am at a stand, aqua mihi 
 haeret ; animi pendeo. — One thing makes 
 me still at a stand, mihi unus scrupulus 
 adhuc restat. — To put one to a stand or 
 make one doubt, alicui scrupulum injice- 
 re, afferre, movere. — This affair puts 
 me to a stand, hoc mihi negotium faces- 
 sit, me incertum facit, ad incitas or an- 
 gustias redigit. — He was quite put to a 
 stand through the treachery of his memory, 
 memoriae defectu obmutuit. — To be at 
 a stand (as business), haereo ; conquies- 
 co ; jaceo. — All correspondence is at a 
 stand, literae conquiescunt. 
 
 Stander by, astans. — Standers by see 
 more than the players, plus in alieno 
 quam in suo negotio vident homines. 
 
 Standing (durable, steadfast), firmus, sta- 
 bilis, fixus, permanens. — A standing 
 dish or food, cibusquotidianus or de quo 
 pluribus diebus vesci licet. — # stand- 
 ing army, copiae militares quibus stipen- 
 dium perpetuum solvitur. 
 
 Standing, s. — To keep one's standing, in 
 gradu suo stare. — A standing-place or 
 
 station, statio. & standing or time, 
 
 aetas, tempus. — A sacrifice of the same 
 standing with this city, aequale huic urbi 
 sacrificium. — I was often present at the 
 complaints of persons of the same standing 
 with myself, saepe interfui querelis meo- 
 rum aequalium. — Of a short standing, 
 nuper natus or ortus. — The standing of 
 a house, positio. 
 
 Standish, atramentarium. 
 
 STANDARD, vexillum, signum (milita- 
 re). — A standard-bearer, signifer, vexil- 
 larius. — The standard of a legion, aqui- 
 la. — The standard-bearer of a legion, 
 
 aquilifer. IT From stand (measure), 
 
 mensura publice sancita ; mensurarum 
 norma: (pattern), exemplum, exem- 
 plar: (law, rule), lex (but see Rule). — 
 The standard of money, ratio aeraria. 
 
 STANNARY, albi plumbi fodina. 
 
 STANZA of verses, versus diversi generis 
 excerto ordine semper redeuntes ; ver- 
 suum certa lege inter se colligatorum 
 series ; carminis membrum ; systema. 
 
 — of eight verses, octo versuum series. 
 STAPLE (mart) fur the sale of goods, em- 
 porium. TT The staple of a lock, ca- 
 
 vum in quod pessulus intruditur. 
 
 Staple commodities, merces primariae. 
 
 STAR, Stella ; astrum, sidus: (asterisk) 
 asteriscus. — The day-star or morning- 
 star, Venus, Phosphorus. # blazing- 
 star. (See Comet.) — The dog-star, Si- 
 rius, Canicula. — Fixed stars, Stellas in- 
 errantes or suis sedibus inhasrentes. — 
 Wandering stars, stellae errantes or va- 
 gae. — A shooting-star, Stella volans or 
 discurrens. — The seven stars (Pleiades) 
 Vergiliae, Pleiades. — Set thick with stars, 
 star-paved, stellis distinctus ; stellatus 
 
 (poet.). — A star-fish, stella piscis A 
 
 star-hawk, astur. — Star-light, adj. side- 
 ribus illustris ; sublustris, poet. 
 
 Starless, tenebrosus, sine stellis. 
 
 Starlike, illustris, splendidus. 
 
STA 
 
 STA 
 
 STE 
 
 Starry, Starred, stellarum plenus ; stel- 
 lis distinctus et ornatus ; stejlifer, stel- 
 latus, (poet.). 
 
 STARBOARD or right side of a ship, dex- 
 tra pars navis. 
 
 STARCH, amylum. — To starch linen, lin- 
 tea amylo solidare. — Starched, amylo 
 sulidatus or rigidus. — Starched in be- 
 havior, putidus, putidiusculus ; homo 
 affectatis moribus. 
 
 STARE, v. aspecto ; in obtutu alicujus 
 rei haerere defixum, fixo obtutu aspice- 
 re or intueri. — To stare in one's face, 
 oculos defigere in alicujus vultu. — His 
 wickedness stared his conscience in the face, 
 scelerum suornm eonscientia cruciatus 
 or oppressus fuit. — To stare or look 
 wildlij, efferato aspectu intueri. — To 
 stare about, hue illuc oculos volvere or 
 per omnia versare. — To stare at with 
 amazement, stupeo. — Eyes staring wild- 
 ly, oculi efferi or efferati. — To stare, as 
 hair, horrere, inhorrescere, arrigi, subri- 
 gi. — His hairs stare or stand up on end, 
 inhorrescunt pili. — To make the hair 
 stare through fear, comas metu arrige- 
 re. 
 
 Stare, s. oculi rigidi. 
 
 Staring (rough), horridus, hirtus, asper, 
 incultus. 
 
 Staringly (wildly), ferociter, efferati in- 
 star. 
 
 STARK with cold, rigens, horrens frigore. 
 
 — To be stark, rigeo. 
 
 Stark, Starkly, penitus, prorsus, omni- 
 no. — Stark or stone blind, plane cse- 
 cus. — Stark naked, omnino or prorsus 
 nudus. — Stark naught, pessimus, ne- 
 quissimus, sceleratissimus.— Stark mad, 
 amentissimus. — If he were not stark 
 mad, si non acerrime fureret. 
 
 START (give a start), exsilio, subsilio ; 
 trepido, expavesco. — He will start 
 at a feather, ad lunam motae trepidabit 
 arundinis umbrain. — To start back, resi- 
 lio. — The horse started back, equus pra 
 pavore resiliit. — To start up, exsilio, 
 prosilio. — To start or go from one's sub- 
 ject, a proposito or institute oratione 
 aberrare, declinare, deflectere. — To 
 start or offer itself opportunely, opportune' 
 se offerre.— To start (begin a journey or 
 
 race), in viam or cursum se dare. 
 
 IT To start a hare, leporem excitare or e 
 cubili suscitare. — To start a point in 
 law, quaestionem de jure facere. — This 
 is the point of law now started before us, 
 illud jam in judicium venit, Cic. — To 
 start a question, quEestionem ponere or 
 proponere. — To start or mention first, 
 inferre. — To start a notion or opinion, 
 notionem or opinionem primum inferre. 
 
 — To start a doubt or difficulty, scrupu- 
 lum alicui injicere. 
 
 Start, s. saltus, impetus. — By fits and 
 starts, subinde, per intervalla. — It 
 takes him by fits and starts, habet certa 
 per intervalla paroxysmos. — A start 
 or freak of the mind, repentinus animi 
 
 impetus or motus. IT To get the 
 
 start of, praeoccupo, prior . occupo, 
 prior cursum ingredior; fig. supero, 
 prasto, antecedo, antecello. — If he 
 had not got the start of you, nisi ille 
 ante occupasset te. — She got the start 
 of the dog, canem cursu superavit. — 
 He had got the start of him in learning, 
 illi doctnna praestitit. 
 
 Starter of difficulties, qui scrupulos inji- 
 cere solet. 
 
 Starting-place, carceres, repagula. 
 
 Startingly, per intervalla; temere. 
 
 To Startle (shrink through fear), tre- 
 pido, expavesco. (See To Start.) — 
 To startle, v. a. alicui repentino motti 
 terrorem or metum injicere. — To startle 
 or surprise one, aliquem improviso, de 
 improvise, imprudentem or nee. opinan- 
 tem opprimere. — Startling (making 
 afraid), territans ; alicui metum or pa- 
 vorem injiciens. 
 
 STARVE one with hwnger, fame or inedia 
 aliquem necare, enecare, consumere. — 
 / am almost starved with hunger, latrat 
 stomachus. — He starved in a cook's shop, 
 inter aquas sitivit ; magnas inter opes 
 inops, Hor. — To starve out a town in a 
 blockade or siege, frumento oppidum in- 
 terclusum fame premere ; oppidanis, in- 
 tercluso commeatu, famem inferre. — 
 To starve or be starved with hunger, fame 
 
 or inedia necari, enecari, consumi. — 
 To starve with cold, frigore or pra frigore 
 horrere. — Starved with hunger, fameli- 
 cus, valde esuriens, fame pressus. — 
 Starved with cold, frigore or prae frigore 
 horrens, moribundus, ferme moriens. — 
 Starving with hunger, famelicus, valde 
 esuriens. — To starve a cause, causam 
 fraudare. 
 
 Starveling, qui pra inedia valde est ma- 
 cilentus. 
 
 STATE (condition), status, conditio, lo- 
 cus, causa ; res ; fortuna. — He is fallen 
 from a high state, ex amplo statu conci- 
 dit. — He pulled him down from his former 
 state, ilium de pristino statu convulsit. 
 
 — A very mean state, conditio inflma. — 
 An unhappy state of affairs, fortuna ad- 
 versa, afflicta, gravis, inclinata, mala, 
 misera, perdita. — Were you in my state, 
 tu si hie esses. — I am in a bad state of 
 health, male me habeo. — lam reduced to 
 a desperate state, ad restim mini res re- 
 diit planissime. — In what state are your 
 affairs ? quo loco or quo loci res est ? — 
 To go upon the state of the nation, de sta- 
 tu rerum publicarum deliberare. 
 
 ^State (degree or rank), ordo. tf coun- 
 cil of the three states of the realm, sol- 
 lemnis trium ordinum conventus, sol- 
 lemnia trium ordinum comitia. — 
 The states (nobility), primores, proce- 
 res. — The states of Holland, ordines 
 Hollandiae. 1T State (show, magnifi- 
 cence), magnificentia ; splendor, appara- 
 tus magnifici. — To take state upon one, 
 superbia tumere, superbe se efferre ; 
 magnificam personam gerere or susti- 
 nere. — To lie in state (as a dead body), 
 splendide ornatum in conspectu adven- 
 tantium positum esse. — To live in great 
 state, magnifice, laute, splendide vivere. 
 
 — A state-room, camera magnifica et ad 
 pompam ornata. — 1 bed of state, lectus 
 
 ad speciem atque pompam ornatus. 
 
 IT State (charge or office), munus, digni- 
 tas. IT The state (government), ci vi- 
 tas ; regnum, imperium ; respublica. — 
 The safety of the state is concerned in it, 
 
 salutis communis interest. %t the cost 
 
 of the state, sumptu publico, publice. — 
 State, when joined with a subst., may often 
 be expressed by publicus. — A state-house, 
 curia. — / resolved no more to meddle in 
 state affairs, mini reliquam aatatem a 
 republica procul habendam decrevi, 
 Sail. 
 
 To State (regulate), ordino, moderor, 
 tempero; dispono, definio — Stated or 
 
 established, status, constitutus. MTo 
 
 state his opinion, sententiam suam expli- 
 care ; exponere or dicere quod sentiat. 
 
 Stately, adj. magnificus, splendidus, ba- 
 silicus, superbus, elatus, arrogans, tu- 
 midus. — To become or behave one's self 
 stately, superbio, tumeo ; superbia ef- 
 ferri, extolli, inflari ; arrogantia intu- 
 mescere. 
 
 Stately, adv. magnifice, splendide, au- 
 guste, superbe ; tumide, elate, arro- 
 ganter. 
 
 Stateliness, magnificentia, splendor ; 
 altitudoj majestas ; superbia, fastus. 
 
 Statesman, Statist, vir rerum civilium 
 or civitatis regendse peritus. — To be a 
 great statesman, reipublicae regendre sci- 
 entissimum esse. 
 
 Statement, explicatio; descriptio ; nar- 
 ratio; nuntius. 
 
 STATICS, statice. 
 
 STATION (standing place), statio, locus. 
 
 — Let every one keep in his station, unus- 
 quisque stationem teneat or in statione 
 maneat. — He abandoned or quitted his 
 station, de loco decessit. — An advanta- 
 geous station, locus commodus. i dis- 
 advantageous station, locus iniquus or 
 
 incommodus. IT A station (post or 
 
 office), munus. — Every one behaved him- 
 self very well in his station, quisque suo 
 munere quam optime functus est. 
 
 To Station, in statione or certo loco po- 
 nere ; constituo. 
 
 Stationary, adj. immobilis ; quod non 
 
 movetur. 1T subst. merces quas char- 
 
 tarii et bibliopolae vendere solent. 
 
 Stationer, chartarius (paper-dealer) ; bib- 
 liopola (book-seller). 
 
 STATUE, statua, signum, simulacrum. 
 
 d statue of brass, silver, &c, signum 
 
 aeneum, argenteum, etc.; simulacrum 
 259 
 
 ex as re, argento, etc. confectum. — A 
 statue of gold as large as the life, simula- 
 crum aureum iconicum. — Statues of 
 brass made to the life, spirantia sera 
 (poet.). — An equestrian statue, statua 
 equestris. 
 
 Statuary (the art), sculptura, statuaria. 
 TT (carver of statues), statuarius. 
 
 Statued, statua ornatus. 
 
 STATURE, statura. —A person of small, 
 great, tall, &c. stature, homo parva=, 
 magna?, procera, etc. statures. 
 
 STATUTE, lex ,- rogatio ; decretum, pra- 
 scriptum, institutum. —A penal statute, 
 sanctio. — A statute of parliament, sena- 
 tes consultum. — Statutes or statute laws, 
 leges scripts3. 
 
 Statutable, legibus consentaneus, legi- 
 timus. 
 
 Statutably, juxta leges. 
 
 STAVES, pi. of staff. — The staves of a 
 barrel or tub, assulas dbliares or unde 
 dolia conficiuntur. 
 
 To Stave off, protelo, depello, propello ; 
 impedio. — To stave or break in pieces, 
 frango, diffringo. 
 
 STAY (abide or continue), v. manenj mo- 
 ror, commoror, remoror; consisto. — A 
 servant stays for his master's orders, ser- 
 vus manet ut moneatur. — He stays awhile 
 in the town, apud oppidum paullisper mo- 
 ratur. — You must not stay in this place, 
 tibi in isto loco consistere non licet. — 
 To stay for, prastolor, opperior ; exspec- 
 to. — Whom stay you Jor here ? quern 
 prastolare hie? — Shall we stay for you 
 at home! visne domi opperiamur? — To 
 stay away or be absent, abesse. — I com- 
 plain that you stay away longer than the 
 set time, ultra promissum tempus abesse 
 queror, Ovid. — To stay or loiter, cessor, 
 cunctor, moror ; moras nectere or tra- 
 
 here. U To stay (make one stay or 
 
 stop), sisto, detineo, demoror, remoror, 
 tardo, retardo ; impedio. — To stay (stop 
 or curb), cohibeo, coerceo ; comprimo, 
 reprimo ; compesco, freno, refreno. — 
 To stay or hold one's hand, manum reti- 
 nere, attinere. — To stay or appease one's 
 fury, ira furentem mollire or placare ; 
 iram alicujus coercere, placare, permul- 
 cere, sedare. — Stayed or appeased, se- 
 datus, placatus. — My stomach is stayed, 
 
 mihi fames exempta est. IT To stay 
 
 himself, or lean upon or against, nitor, 
 innitor. — He stayed himself upon his 
 
 spear, hasta innixus est. TT To stay 
 
 or prop up a thing, aliquid fulcire, suf- 
 fulcire, sustinere. — He stayed up the 
 tottering and almost falling state, laban- 
 tem et°prope cadentem rempublicam 
 fulsit. 
 
 St &.Y (delay orhinderance), impedimentum; 
 mora, cunctatio, dilatio, procrastinatio. 
 — Without stop or stay, sine mora or 
 cunctatione ; abjecta omni cunctatione ; 
 nulla interposita mora. — To be or stand 
 at a stay, dubito, fluctuo ; hasreo. — My 
 mind is at a stay, pendet mihi animus.— 
 Not to keep you any longer at a stay, ne 
 diutius vos pendeatis, ne suspensos vos 
 teneam or animos vestros longiori ex- 
 spectatione suspendam. — You are at the 
 
 same stay, in eodem luto hassitas. 
 
 IT A stay or tarrying in a place, mansio, 
 remansio, commoratio. — Tlie cities in 
 which we are accustomed to make some 
 stay, urbes in quibus solemus aliquan- 
 diu consistere. IT A stay (prop), ful- 
 crum, fultura; statumen ; pedamentum 
 (for a tree) : fig., columen, firmamen- 
 tum, adminiculum, praesidium. — You 
 are the stay of our house, nostra es colu- 
 men familiae. — You are my staij as well 
 as ornament, tu es et prasidium et dulce 
 decus meum. ■ IT A stay or band, vin- 
 culum, retinaculum. TT Stays for 
 
 women, thorax linteus. 
 
 Staid (grave, sober), gravis, severus, seri- 
 us, constans. 
 
 Staidly, graviter, severe, serio. 
 
 Staidness, gravitas, severitas. 
 
 Staying (continuing), commoratio. — A 
 staying up, sustentatio. 
 
 STEAD (place), locus. — In stead of, pro, 
 loco, vice. — / will serve instead of a 
 whetstone, fungar vice cotis. — The night 
 served you in stead of the day, tibi erat 
 nox pro die. — I will grind in your stead, 
 ego pro te molam. —Instead of frighten- 
 ing, it only irritated him the more, accen- 
 
STE 
 
 STE 
 
 STT 
 
 derat eum magis, quam conterruerat. 
 (See, also, So far from, under So.) — To 
 stand {one) in stead, usui or e re esse ; pro- 
 
 desse, juvare, proficere That affair 
 
 stood our men in good stead, ea res mag- 
 no usui nostris fuit. — It will stand yon 
 in good stead, in rem tuam or e re tua 
 erit. — Your device will stand you in little 
 stead, artificium tuum parum tibi prode- 
 rit. 
 
 Steadfast, stabilis, firmus, fixus, con- 
 stans. 
 
 Steadfastness, aequabilitas. See Steadi- 
 ness. 
 
 Steadfastly, constanter ; firme ; cequo 
 animo ; acriter. 
 
 Steady (steadfast, firm), firmus, stabilis, 
 constans, fixus, immobilis ; obstinatus ; 
 con fi dens : (continuing, incessant), con- 
 tinuus, continens, assiduus : (careful), 
 diligens. — Steady against the winds, per- 
 vicax contra ventos. — A steady resolu- 
 tion, propositum certum or fixum. — A 
 man of steady resolution, homo fortis, 
 strenuus, sibi constans. — To pursue a 
 thing steadily, rem aliquam constant] 
 animo persequi. 
 
 Steadily, firme, constanter. — To look 
 steadily upon one, oculis immotis or de- 
 fixis aspicere. 
 
 Steadiness, stabilitas, firmitas, constan- 
 tia; aequabilitas; assiduitas. 
 
 STEAK, offella, offula. — Beef, mutton, 
 veal steaks, offulae carnis bubulae, ovinae, 
 vitulince. 
 
 STEAL, furor, clepo, surripio, furto abi- 
 gere ; furtum facere. — Virtue can neither 
 be torn nor stolen from us, virtus nee eri- 
 pi nee surripi potest. — To steal privily, 
 surripio. — He stole away my books, libros 
 clanculum surripuit. — Stolen, furto 
 compilatus, abactus, abductus, subduc- 
 tus, surreptus ; furtivus. — A thing sto- 
 len, res furtiva; furtum. — Stolen away 
 surreptitiously, surreptitius. — Stolen or 
 leisure hours, norm subsecivas, tempora 
 subseciva. — To steal a marriage, nup- 
 tias clandestinas celebrare. — To steal a 
 look at one another, furtim inter se aspi- 
 cere. IT To steal or go aroay private- 
 ly, clam sese subducere ; elabor. — To 
 steal away from the company, clamse sub- 
 ducere de ciroulo. — from the city, urbe 
 elabi. — He stole to the door, furtim se 
 foribus admovit. — He stole away from 
 his father's presence, alio ab oculis patris 
 concessit. — To steal into, irrepo. — To 
 steal or creep by degrees into one's friend- 
 ship, in alicujus amicitiam or familiari- 
 tatem paullatim se insinuare. — To 
 steal upon one unawares; alicui impru- 
 denti obrepere ; aliquem im proviso or 
 de improviso, imprudentem, nee opi- 
 nantem opprimere. — Old age steals upon 
 us unawares or unperceived, obrepit non 
 intellecta senectus. 
 
 Stealer, fur. 
 
 Stealing, furtum. — Given to stealing, 
 furax. i habit of stealing, furacitas. 
 
 Stealth. — By stealth, Stealingly, furtim, 
 furtive ; clam, occulte, clanculum. 
 
 Stealthy, furtivus ; clandestinus. 
 
 STEAM, vapor, halitus ; exhalatio, exspi- 
 ratio. — of meat broiling, &c, nidor. — 
 Steam-boat, navis vaporaria. — engine, 
 machina vaporaria. 
 
 To Steam, vaporo, exhalo, exspiro ; va- 
 porem or halitum emittere. 
 
 STP^ED, equus, sonipes (poet.). — When 
 the steed is stolen, shut the stable door, ac- 
 cepto claudenda est janua damno. 
 
 STEEL, s. chalybs ; ferrum duratum : 
 (sword), ferrum: (to strike fire with), 
 
 chalybs. — Of steel, chalybeius. 9 
 
 butcher's steel, instrumentum ex chalybe 
 confectum vice cotis fungens. — dsteel- 
 vard, statera. 
 
 Steel, Steely, adj. chalybeius ; firmis- 
 simus (fig.). 
 
 To Steel (point with steel), cuspido, spi- 
 culo, acumino : (harden), duro, induro; 
 confirmo. — To steel one's forehead or 
 put on a boldface, os induere. — A per- 
 son steeled in impudence, homo perfrictae 
 frontis or duri oris. 
 
 STEEP, adj. deruptus, praeruptus, de- 
 vexus, praeceps, arduus, abscissus. — 
 
 Very steep banks, ripae abruptissimae 
 
 Defended by very sleep rocks, praeruptissi- 
 mis saxis munitus. — Steep places, prae- 
 rupta, derupta, praecipitia. 
 
 Steep, s. locus praeceps or deruptus ; pree- 
 cipitium. 
 
 Steeple, aedis sacrae pyramis or turris in 
 cacumen acutum fastigata. 
 
 Steeply, praarupte. 
 
 Steepness, devexitas. — of a place, locus 
 praeceps. 
 
 STEEP, v. aqua, vino, etc. macerare or 
 moll ire. 
 
 Steeping, maceratio. 
 
 STEER, s. juvencus, bubulus. 
 
 STEER or govern, v. guberno, impero, 
 tempero, dominor, moderor ; rego ; res 
 administrare, imperium tenere ; rerum 
 potitum esse ; rerum habena3 agitare. — 
 To steer a ship, navein gubernare, navis 
 clavum tenere or regere. — To steer one's 
 course or way to a place, aliquo ire, profi- 
 cisci, pergere, vadere, iter facere or ha- 
 bere ; aliquo cursum dirigere. 
 
 Steerage, Steering of a ship, navis gu- 
 
 bernatio. H The steerage, guberna- 
 
 toris statio. 
 
 Steersman, gubernator ; rector navis. 
 
 STEM or stock of a tree, arboris stirps ; 
 arboris truncus. — Stem or stalk. (See 
 Stalk.) — To grow to a stem, caulesco; 
 
 caulem emittere. 1T A stem (race or 
 
 parentage), progenies, stirps, prosapia, 
 
 familia; genus. TT The stern of a 
 
 ship, navis rostrum. 
 
 STEM (or stop), v. sisto, cohibeo, coer- 
 ceo; reprimo, retardo. — To stem the 
 tide, aestum marinum sistere. — To stem 
 the tide of sedition, seditionem sedare, 
 comprimere, compescere. 
 
 STENCH (stink), fcetor, putor ; odor 
 foadus, teter, gravis ; graveolentia. — 
 The stench of a thing burnt or broiling, 
 nidor. — The stench of afoul breath, oris 
 or halitus gravitas or graveolentia. 
 
 STEP (or go by steps), v. gradior, grada- 
 tim or pedetentim incedere. — To step 
 or go to a place, aliquo ire, proficisci, 
 pergere, vadere, iter facere or habere. 
 
 — To step after one, aliquem sequi. — 
 To step along with one, aliquem comita- 
 ri. — To step ashore, in terrain egredi or 
 evadere. — To step aside, secedo, sese 
 subducere. — To step it away or walk 
 briskly, cito progredi. — To step or 
 tread awry, distortis pedibus incedere. 
 
 — To step back, redeo, resilio ; re- 
 verter, regredior, retrogredior ; gradum 
 reducere. — To step before, prtecedo, 
 praegredior, praeverto. — between, inter 
 alios incedere. — by one, aliquem pras- 
 terire. — down, descendo. — forth or 
 forward, procedo, progredior, pergo. — 
 in, intro, ingredior, introeo. — in un- 
 looked for, supervenio. — off or away, 
 abscedo, discedo. — To step on or mend 
 one's pace, gradum accelerare. — To step 
 on ail errand, jussa alicujus capessere or 
 exsequi. — To step out, egredior. — out 
 of the way, e via excedere ; locum alicui 
 dare. — To step over, transeo, trajicio. 
 
 — To step to one, aliquem adire. — To 
 step softly, tarde ire ; lento or suspenso 
 gradu incedere. — To step through, per- 
 vado. — under, subeo. — up, ascendo 
 
 — upon, supergredior. 
 
 Step s. (pace), passus, gradus, gressus 
 incessus: (footstep), vestigium. — He 
 is not gone one step forward, ille cubitum 
 nullum processit. — I have an intention 
 to make a step out thither, destino enim 
 excurrere isto. — Always follow his steps, 
 ejus vestigia semper adora. — To follow 
 or tread in another's steps, alterius vesti 
 gia premere or urgere. — To miss one's 
 step, to make a false step, labi ; errare, 
 falli, decipi, fallente vestigio labi. — To 
 make the first step in a thing, aliquid in- 
 cipere, occipere, aggredi, exordiri, in- 
 choare. — / am to make the first step, 
 mini primae sunt partes — The steps or 
 rounds of a ladder, scalarum gradus. — 
 The step or threshold of a door, limen. — 
 Steps before the door of a house, gradus 
 (pi.) ; podium. — The broad step of a 
 staircase, gradus intercalaris. — Step by 
 step or step after step, gradatim, pedeten- 
 tim. — Going by steps, gradarius. — 
 Made with steps, gradatus. IT A step- 
 father, vitricus. — mother, noverca. — 
 Of or belonging to a step-mother, nover- 
 calis. 1 step-son, privignus — daugh- 
 ter, privigna. 
 
 Stepping (going step by step), gradatio, 
 incessus lentus. — A stepping aside, re- 
 260 
 
 cessus, secessus; corporis declinatio. 
 
 — A stepping in, ingressus. — A step- 
 ping in unlooked for, adventus inopina- 
 tus or inopinus. 
 
 STEREOTYPE, stereotypy. — Stereo- 
 type letters, formre literarum fixae. 
 
 STERILE, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 Sterility, sterilitas, infecunditas. 
 
 STERLING, sterlinus. — A pound ster- 
 ling, libra Anglica ; libra pondo (in con- 
 nection) IT Fig. spectatus ; verus. 
 
 STERN, adj. torvus, tetricus, severus, 
 durus, austerus, asper, vultuosus, trucu- 
 lentus. — A stem old blade, tertius Cato. 
 
 Sternly, torve, tetre, severe, aspere, du- 
 riter, austere.— To look sternly, torvum 
 tueri • frontem caperare, corrugare, ad- 
 ducere. 
 
 Sternness, torvitas, tetricitas, severitas, 
 austeritas, asperitas ; duritia, durities. 
 
 STERN of a ship, puppis ; navis clavus or 
 gubernaculum. — To fall astern, in pup- 
 pim incurrere. 
 
 STEW meat, camera igne lento coquere. 
 
 Stew-pan, authepsa. 
 
 STEW, s. (fish-pond), piscina. TT For 
 
 the rest, see Bath, Brothel. 
 
 STEWARD, dispensator; curator, pro- 
 curator ; condus. — Chccrea was fixed 
 upon to be steioard, Chceream ei rei prae- 
 fecimus, Ter. — The steioard of a farm, 
 villicus. — A domestic or house steward, 
 rerum domesticarum curator. - 
 
 Stewardship, dispensatoris or procura- 
 tors munus. — of a family, rerum do- 
 mesticarum administratio, dispensatio, 
 enratio. 
 
 STICK, s. (staff), baculus, baculum, bacil- 
 lum, scipioj virga (rod); fustis (cud- 
 gel) ; palus (stake). — To beat one with a 
 ■stick, aliquem bacillo caedere or verbe- 
 jare. — A stick or young twig, virgul- 
 tum. — A stick of sealing-wax, ceras sig- 
 natories virgula. 
 
 STICK (fix), v. a. figo, affigo, configo, 
 infigo. — To stick or fix up before, praefi- 
 go. — To stick or put between, intersero, 
 interpono — To stickin, infigo. — Tostick 
 or fasten in the ground, defigo, depango. 
 
 IT To stick or stab one with a knife, 
 
 dagger, &c, aliquem cultro, pugione, 
 etc. fodere, confodere, perfodere, traji- 
 cere, conficere. — He cries like a stuck 
 pig, porceTli instar cultro icti vocife- 
 
 ratur. IT Stuck or adorned, ornatus, 
 
 distinctus. IT To stick or stick fast, 
 
 (neut.), haereo. — To stick or cleave 
 to, adhaereo, inhaareo, adhaeresco, (see 
 Cleave). — To stick or be left inlhe mud, 
 in luto hterere. — To stick or be at a 
 stand in the midway, in medio laborare. 
 
 — To stick at, haesito, dubito ; haereo. 
 
 — Never stick at it, ne grave re You 
 
 stick in the same mud, in eodem luto hae- 
 sitas. — He did not stick to say, non du- 
 bitavit dicere. — I will stick to my word, 
 promissis manebo. — Here the matter 
 sticks, hie obsepta est via. — To stick by 
 or support one, aliquem sua auctoritate, 
 pecunia, etc. sustinere, sustentare, ful- 
 cire, munire. — To stick on hand (as a 
 commodity), vix or ne vix quidem emp- 
 tores reperire.— Tostick or jut out, ex- 
 sto, emineo, promineo, propendeo. — 
 To stick out against (refuse), recuso, 
 detrecto, nego, aspernor, aversor; re- 
 spuo, renuo. — To stick or apply one's 
 self to a thing, se ad aliquid applicare, 
 adjungere; alicui rei operam dare.— 
 He stuck close to his studies,_ studiis se to- 
 tum dedit. — He stuck close to his task, 
 pensum diligenter accuravit. — He will 
 stick to nothing, ille levior cortice est. — 
 To stick to or insist tipon a thing, insto, 
 urgeo ; alicui rei or in aliqua re in- 
 stare. 
 
 Sticking (cleaving) unto, adhaesia. 
 
 To Stickle earnestly in or about an affair, 
 animo sollicito aliquid agere ; in aliqua 
 re multum laborare ; ardenti or summo 
 studio in or ad aliquid incumbere. — 
 To stickle for a person or parly, ab aliquo 
 stare ; alicui parti studere. — To stickle 
 for the liberties of a people, populi alicu- 
 jus libertatem vindicare, Flor. 
 
 Stickler for a person or party, alicujus or 
 cujusvis partis studiosus. 
 
 Stickling for a party, partium studium. 
 
 Sticky, glutinosus ; viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 STIFF (not pliable), rigidus, rigens : (be- 
 numbed), rigidus, torpens, torpidus : (in- 
 
STI 
 
 STI 
 
 STO 
 
 exorable, inflexible), inexorabilis, inex- 
 pugnabilis : (obstinate, resolute, stiff- 
 hearted), pertinax, contumax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus ; sibi constans, in sententia 
 firmus, qui nulla re a proposito deterre- 
 ri potest ; propositi tenax, Hor. -. (starch- 
 ed, full of affectation), nimiam concinni- 
 tatem or elegantiam affectans : (rigid, 
 severe), rigidus, asper, acerbus, durus, 
 severus : (in drawing, painting, writing, 
 &c), durus (without grace) ; nimio stu- 
 dio peractus, exquisitius elaboratus. — 
 To be stiff with cold, rigere frigore or ge- 
 lu. — A stiff or strong gale, ventus vali- 
 dus. — Stiff-necked, pertinax, contumax, 
 duri oris, dura? cervicis. — To be or 
 grow stiff, rigeo, dirigeo, obrigeo, tor- 
 peo ; frigesco, torpesco, obtorpesco. 
 
 To Stiffen (make stiff), duro, induro ; 
 rigidum or torpidum facere, efiicere,red- 
 dere ; rigorem or torporem alicui rei 
 inducere. — To stiffen with gum, starch, 
 &c, gummi, ' amylo, etc. solidare. — 
 Stiffened, solidatus, etc. ; rigidus, rigens. 
 
 Stiffly, rigide ; obstinate, pervicaciter, 
 pertinaciter, perseveranter ; firmissime. 
 
 — To be stiffly bent on or upon a thing, in 
 aliquid diligenter or summo studio in- 
 cumbere ; in aliqua re summa ope niti ; 
 alicujus rei cupiditate ardere or flagrare. 
 
 — To be stiffly bent against a person or 
 thing, contra aliquem or aliquid ani- 
 mum obflrmare ; pertinacissime ab ali- 
 qua re abstinere. 
 
 Stiffness (being stiff), rigor: (numbness), 
 torpor: (obstinacy), pertinacia, pervica- 
 cia, animi obstinatio,animus offirmatus. 
 
 STIFLE (suffocate), suffoco, spiritum in- 
 tercludere. (But see Choke.) — To stifle 
 areport, famam alicujus rei comprimere, 
 Liv. — To stifle or conceal, celo, tego, 
 obtego. — To stifle one's resentment, ani- 
 mi dolorem celare or tegere ; iram in 
 . prasentia supprimere. 
 
 Stifling, suffocatio. 
 
 STIGMA. See Brand. 
 
 To Stigmatise (brand with infamy), alicu- 
 jus famam laedere or existimationem 
 violare ; alicui infamiam inferre or no- 
 tam turpitudinis inurere ; aliquem infa- 
 mem facere or verborum contumeliis 
 lacerare. 
 
 STILE, septum scansile, climax. — A 
 
 turn-stile, septum versatile. || See 
 
 Style. 
 
 STILL (calm, quiet), adj. tranquillus, pla- 
 catus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie- 
 tus, lenis.— To be still, sileo, silesco, 
 consilesco, quiesco. — To sit or standstill 
 from working, ab opere cessare, a labo- 
 re desistere" requiescere. — To stand 
 still, stare in vestigio ; consistere in lo- 
 co. — To make one stand still, alicujus 
 
 gressum reprimere. 11 Still-born or a 
 
 still-born child, abortivus ; infans imma- 
 turus or imperfectus. 
 
 To Still (calm or pacify), paco, placo, se- 
 do, tranquillo; mulceo, demulceo ; le- 
 n io. — Still your noise, my friends, com- 
 pescite clamorem, sodales. 
 
 Stillness, tranqaillitas,serenitas ; quies ; 
 sedatio; lenitas ; silentium. 
 
 Stilly, adv. tranquille, placide, sedate, 
 leniter. 
 
 STILL (as yet), adhuc, etiamnum : (con- 
 tinually), semper, usque, assidue : (yet), 
 tamen, nihilo minus.— Are you standing 
 here still? etiam nunc hie stas? — Are 
 ynu of the same mind still 7 manesne in 
 sententia ? — J shall still love, amare non 
 desinam. 
 
 STILL, s. alembicum. 
 
 To Still or distil, succum florum, herba- 
 rum, etc. subjecto igne elicere or expri- 
 mere. — Stilled or distilled, ex quo succus 
 igne subjecto expressus est. 
 
 STILTS, grail ae, pi. — A goer on stilts, 
 grallator. 
 
 STIMULUS, stimulus, incitamentum. 
 
 Stimulate, stimulo, exstimulo, excito, 
 incito; impello. 
 
 Stimulating, Stimulation, stimulatio. 
 
 STING, v. pungo, compungo, ferio ; mor- 
 ■ deo; aculeos infigere. — For he perceiv- 
 ed by his looks that he had stung him, ete- 
 nim vultu offensionem conjectaverat, 
 Tac. — To be stung in conscience, men- 
 tis male sibi conscije angoribus confici. 
 (But see Compunction.) — They are stung 
 in their conscience, diri conscia facti mens 
 habet attonitos (poet.). 
 159 
 
 Sting, 5. (the instrument), aculeus; spicu- 
 lum: (blow of it), ictus ; plaga: (wound), 
 punctum ; vulnus. — Having a sting, acu- 
 
 leatus. listing of conscience, conscien- 
 
 tia2 angor, morsus, stimulus, aculeus; 
 animi or mentis male sibi consciae cru- 
 ciatus. 
 
 Stinging, adj. mordens ; mordax ; acule- 
 atus ; acerbus. — A stinging jest, dicte- 
 rium. 
 
 Stinging, s. punctio, compunctio; punc- 
 tura. 
 
 Stingless, sine aculeo. 
 
 Stingingly, punctim ; acerbe. 
 
 STINGY, parcus, tenax, malignus, sordi- 
 dus, foedus. 
 
 Stinginess, tenacitas, nimia parsimonia, 
 avaritia sordida. 
 
 Stingily, parce, perparce, sordide, avare. 
 
 — He lives stingily, se parce habet. — 
 They part with their money stingily, prae- 
 bent exigue sumptum ; illis opsoniorum 
 pretia gemitum exprimunt. 
 
 STINK, v. fceto, puteo, putesco ; male, 
 fcede, graviter olere. — His breath stinks, 
 fcetet illi anima — To stink very much, 
 peroleo; fredissime olere. — To stink of, 
 aliquid olere or obolere. 
 
 Stink, s. foetor, putor ; graveolentia ; odor 
 gravis, teter, foedus. — An intolerable 
 stink, odoris fceditas intolerabilis. 
 
 Stinkard, homo foetidus or graveolens. 
 
 Stinking, male olens, foetidus, graveo- 
 lens, putidus, rancidus, olidus. — Some- 
 what stinking, putidulus, rancidulus. — 
 A stinking knave, sterquilinium. 
 
 Stinkingly, foetide, putide, rancide. 
 
 STINT, v. (set bounds to, limit), circum- 
 scribo, moderor, tempero, modum fa- 
 cere or ponere alicui rei, alicui rei can- 
 cellos circumdare ; coe'rceo, reprimo. — 
 To stint one in his food, aliquem arete 
 colere, parce habere. — We must stint 
 ' ourselves in our pleasures, voluptatibus 
 mos est adhibendus. — A stinted way of 
 life, tenuitas victus. 
 
 Stint, subst. termini; modus; pensum 
 (task). 
 
 Stint rNG, moderatio, coercitio. 
 
 STIPEND, stipendium, salarium. — Year- 
 ly stipend, annua, pi., annuum stipendi- 
 um. — To give or pay a stipend^ stipendi- 
 um numerare, prabere, solvere. 
 
 Stipendiary, stipendiarius. 
 
 STIPULATE, paciscor, stipulor. 
 
 Stipulation, pactio, stipulatio. 
 
 Stipulator, stipulator. 
 
 STIR, v. a. (set in motion, move), moveo, 
 commoveo ; cieo ; agito (move to and 
 fro) ; verso (turn or whirlabout) ; quatio 
 (shake) ; permisceo (mix): — v.n. se mo- 
 vere, moveri, se commovere, commove- 
 
 ri To stir with a ladle, rutabulo lig- 
 
 neo agitare, spatha lignea permiscere. 
 
 — The more you stir it, the more it will 
 stink, plus foetent stercora mota. — To 
 stir one's stumps, ocius se movere. — 
 There is not a breath of air stirring, ne 
 minima quidem aura flat. — To stir 
 abroad, domo egredi, foras prodire or 
 exire. — He never stirred out, pedem do- 
 mo sua nunquam extulit. — Do not stir 
 thence till you be better, ne te moveas 
 isthinc infirma valetudine. — Be sure 
 you do not stir afoot, cave quoquam ex- 
 cesseris. — Not to stir from the spot, (ex) 
 loco se non movere ; in vestigio hasrere. 
 
 — To stir one's self in a business, aliquid 
 diligenter or summo studio agere ; om- 
 nia tentare, nihil inexpertum omittere. 
 
 — To stir up the humors of the body, cor- 
 poris humores commovere. — To stir up 
 (throw into disorder), commoveo, turbo, 
 conturbo, misceo : (arouse, incite, stimu- 
 late), instigo, impello, incito, stimulo, 
 exstimulo ; hortor, exhortor ; concito, 
 excito: (raise, kindle), moveo, commo- 
 veo ; concito ; excito ; cieo ; conflo (e. g. 
 bellum, alicui invidiam).— ^ stir up 
 one's anger, or stir one up to anger, ali- 
 quem irritare, iratum reddere; iram ali- 
 cujus concire ; bilem or stomachum 
 alicui movere or commovere, ira ali- 
 quem accendere. — That they should stir 
 up every man to war, ut suis quemque 
 stimulis moverent ad bellum. — What 
 news is stirring? quid novi? quid por- 
 tas ? — There is but little money stirring, 
 parum pecuniae adest. — To be stirring 
 (get up), e lecto surgere or consurgere. 
 
 — He is not stirring, dormit ; in lecto est. 
 
 261 
 
 Stir, s. turba, strepitus, tumultus. — He 
 will end the stir, seditionem in tranquil- 
 lum conferet. — What stir is in the mar- 
 ket-place ? quid turba? est apud forum ? 
 
 — A great deal of stir about nothing, mira 
 de lente, rixae de lana caprina. — To 
 make or keep a stir, tumultuor, turbas 
 ciere. — They began to make a stir, tu- 
 multuari coeperunt. — He makes a great 
 stir to no purpose, magno conatu magnas 
 nugas agit.— With much stir (tumult), 
 tumultuose : (difficulty), aegre, vix, diffi- 
 culter ; multo negotio, non sine magno 
 labore. 
 
 Stirrer, concitator, concitatrix, stimula- 
 tor, stimulatrix. — of sedition, seditionis 
 stimulator, concitator, fax. 
 
 Stirring \bustling) person, homo diligens, 
 gnavus, promptus, strenuiis. 
 
 Stirring (inciting), s. concitatio, incita- 
 tio : (moving), motus, motio. — A stir- 
 ring or provoking, stimulatio. i stir- 
 ring about, agitatio, concussio. 
 
 STIRRUP, stapes (genit. -edis), stapia, 
 stapeda, (all late words). — A stirrup- 
 leather, lorum ex quo stapes pendet. — 
 A shoe-maker's stirrup, lorum sutorium. 
 
 STITCH, v. suo, consuo. — round about, 
 circumsuo. 
 
 Stitch (in sewing), sutura, sutura uno fill 
 ductu facta.—— IT A stitch in the side, 
 lateris dolor or punctio ; pleuritis. 
 
 Stitching, Stitchery, sutura, consu- 
 tura. 
 
 STITHY (anvil), incus. 
 
 STIVE one with heat, aliquem loco calido 
 includere oraestu paene suffocate. 
 
 STOAT. See Polecat. 
 
 STOCK, arboris truncus ; stirps ; caudex, 
 stipes. — 6. little stock, trunculus. — A 
 stock set in the ground to graft on, talea. 
 
 1 little stock, taleola. d very stock 
 
 or blockhead, Stockish, stipes, caudex ; 
 mulo inscitior. IT The stock of a mus- 
 ket, sclopeti lignum. IT Stocks for 
 
 building ships on, lignea compages in 
 qua naves construi solent ; — navalia. 
 
 IT A pair of stocks, cippus, nu- 
 
 mella. — To set in the stocks, cippo or 
 
 numell33 pedes alicujus inserere. 
 
 1T./2 stock (family), familia, prosapia, ge- 
 nus, gens. — Descended of a noble stock 
 natalibus clarus, honesto loco natus. 
 
 IT A great stock of any thing, magna 
 
 cujusvis rei copia: (of money), ingens 
 numorum vis ; pecuniae magnus comu- 
 lus or acervus. — Stock (estate), res, pi. ; 
 bona; census. — A good stock of goods, 
 peculium amplum ; mercium magna co- 
 pia or varietas. — Having a very large 
 stock of cattle, pecuarias habens grandes. 
 
 TT Stocks in the public funds, actio- 
 
 nes or sortes pecuniarias. d stock-job- 
 ber, sortibus pecuniariis negotians. 
 
 To Stock a tree, surculum arbori inserere. 
 
 — Stocked or rooted up, eradicatus, radi- 
 
 citus evulsus. IT To stock or furnish 
 
 with, instruo, suggero; suppedito, sub- 
 ministro. — I furnished and stocked you 
 with every thing that was needful, quod 
 opus erat, providi tibi atque ministravi. 
 
 — A shop well stocked with goods, taberna 
 mercibus varii generis locupletata, in- 
 structa, ornata. 
 
 Stocking (furnishing), instructio, suppe- 
 ditatio. IT A stocking, tibiale. 
 
 STOCKING (for the feet), tibiale. 
 
 STOIC, Stoicus. 
 
 Stoically, Stoice. 
 
 Stoicism, say Stoicismus; Stoi'corum dog- 
 mata. 
 
 STOLE (long garment), stola, palla. — A 
 groom of the stole, stolae or vestium regi- 
 arum custos primus. 
 
 STOMACH, stomachus, ventriculus: (ap- 
 petite), cibi cupiditas or av id itas or appe- 
 tentia ; appetitus ; fames (hunger) ; po- 
 tionis aviditas (for drink). — To have a 
 good stomach or appetite, esurio, cibum 
 appetere ; stomacho valere. — - To get 
 one a stomach (of food), appetentiam cibi 
 facere, praestare, invitare. — To get a 
 stomach by walking, famem ambulando 
 opsonare. — To have no stomach, cibum 
 fastidire ; (be glutted), satiatum esse. — 
 To make one lose his stomach, alicui cibo- 
 rum fastidium afferre, ciborum appeten- 
 tiam hebetare, alicui cibi aviditatem au- 
 ferre. — Loss of stomach, fastidium ; cibi 
 satietas (cloyment). — To stay the stomach, 
 famem eximere or depellere.— To turn 
 502 
 
STO 
 
 STO 
 
 STR 
 
 one's stomach, nauseam facere, excitare, 
 ciere. — Sick at the stomach, stomachicus, 
 stomacho laborans. — To have a weak 
 stomach, stomacho non valere. — To be 
 sick at stomach, stomacho laborare. — 
 The stomach-ache, stomachi dolor. (See 
 Colic.) — Qoing against the stomach, nau- 
 seam ciens. S. person of a great stom- 
 ach, esuritor egregiua. — The mouth or 
 pit of the stomach, os ventriculi ; oeso- 
 phagus. IT Stomach (anger), ira, bi- 
 
 lis, stomachus, iracundia; indignation 
 furor : (courage or spirit), audentia, ani- 
 mus, virtus, ferocitas, animi magnitu- 
 do; contumacia (fractiousness). — His 
 stomach could not brook that affront, istam 
 injuriam haud inultam tulit. 
 
 To Stomach (be angry or displeased), sto- 
 machor, indignor; irascor ; aegre, gra- 
 viter, moleste, indigne aliquid ferre. 
 
 Stomacher, mamillare, pectorale. 
 
 STONE, lapis. — A little stone, lapillus. — 
 A blood-stone, haematites. # chalk- 
 stone, lapis cretaceus. — A flint-stone, si- 
 lex. — A great or rock-stone, saxum. — 
 A load-stone, magnes. — A mill-stone, la- 
 pis molaris. — A pebble-stone, calculus. — 
 A precious stone, gemma ; lapis or lapil- 
 lus (generosus) # pumice-stone, pu- 
 
 mex. — A sharp stone, scrupus. — A 
 squared stone, lapis quadratus. 1 thun- 
 der-stone, py rites. — A touch-stone, coti- 
 cula, lapis Lydius. — A whet-stone, cos. 
 — A wrought or hewn stone, lapis malleo 
 politus. — A rolling-stone, cylindrus la- 
 pideus. — Bristol stone, Sti. Vincentii 
 crystallus. — It rams stones, de ccelo la- 
 pidat. — To become hard as a stone, lapi- 
 desco. — To hew stones, lapides caedere 
 or malleo polire. — To build with hewn 
 stone, lapide quadrato struere, construe- 
 
 re, aedificare 1 stone-cutter, quadra- 
 
 tarius. — A digger or hewer of stone, la- 
 picida. — A stone-quarry, lapicidinae, 
 pi. — To rid of stones, elapido. — Living 
 or growing among stones (rocks), saxati- 
 lis. — Breaking stones or rocks, saxifra- 
 gus (poet.). — Stone-born, saxi genus (po- 
 et.). — To kill two birds with one stone, 
 de eadem fidelia duos parietes dealba- 
 re ; absolvere unolabore aerumnas duas, 
 Plaut. — To leave no stone unturned, om- 
 nem lapidem movere ; omnia tentare. — 
 He left no stone unturned, no means un- 
 tried, but pushed at all, prorsus nihil in- 
 tactum neque quietum pati, cuncta agi- 
 
 tare, Sail. IT The stone in the bladder, 
 
 calculus, lapillus ; calculorum valetu- 
 do ; lithiasis, nephritis. — To cut for the 
 stone, calculos alicui excldere. — Trou- 
 bled with the stone, calculosus, calculis 
 laborans. — To be troubled, e dolore cal- 
 culi laborare. TT The stone of fruit, 
 
 os (genit. ossis). HA stone of wool, 
 
 lanes quatuordecim librae — of meat (at 
 London), carnis octo libra?. 
 
 Stone, adj. (made of stone), lapideus, sax- 
 eus ; lapidibuse.xstructus (built of stone) . 
 — A stonewall, macerialapidea or lapidi- 
 bus or saxis exstructa ; murus lapideus. 
 
 To Stone, lapides mittere in aliquem : 
 lapides in aliquem conjicere, aliquem 
 lapidibus co'dperire. 
 
 Stoner, lapidator. 
 
 Stoning (casting, hurling or raining of 
 stones), lapidatio. 
 
 Stony (full of stones), lapidosus ; calculo- 
 sus j saxosus. 1 stony place (full of 
 
 great stones or rocks), saxetum. 
 
 TT (stone-like), la.yi&i similis ; durissimus. 
 
 STOOL, sella, sedes. — A little stool, sellu- 
 
 la, sedecula. 1 footstool or low bench, 
 
 scabellum, scamillus, scammellum — A 
 close-stool, lasanum, sella familiarica — 
 
 A three-footed stool, tripus. ■ IT A stool 
 
 or going to stool, alvus, alvi dejectio or 
 levatio. — To go to stool, alvum dejicere 
 or reddere ; alvum or ventrem exonera- 
 re : (to the close-stool), alvum sella pertu- 
 
 sa levare I have had a stool, descendit 
 
 alvus. — To cause to go to stool, alvum 
 ciere, ducere, solvere, subducere. 
 
 STOOP (bend), se inclinare, proclinare, 
 fleetere, curvare : (crino-e), demissocor- 
 pore servi liter devenerari: (submit or 
 yield to), alicui se submittere ; se alicu- 
 jus potestati permittere : (condescend), 
 se demittere, se submittere. — Stooped, 
 inclinatus. 
 
 Stoop, s. corporis inclinatio, corpus incli- 
 natum. 
 
 Stooping, Stoopingly, inclinis, pronus. 
 
 Stooping, s. inclinatio. 
 
 STOP (put a stop to), prohibeo, coe'rceo ; 
 imped io. — To stop or stanch bleeding, 
 sanguinem sistere, cohibere, supprime- 
 re. — To stop or keep off, distineo. — To 
 stop one's journey, iter alicui impedireor 
 intercludere. — To stop a horse in his ca- 
 reer, incitatum equum sustinere. — To 
 stop one's laugh or cough, cachinnos 
 erumpentes or tussim erampentem re- 
 primere. — To stop a person upon the 
 road as a highwayman does, invitum ali- 
 quem consistere cogere. — To stop up, 
 obstruo, obturo, oppilo. — This house 
 stopped up our light or hindered our pros- 
 pect, hoec domus nostris officiebat lumi- 
 nibus.— To stop up (fill or stuff), im- 
 
 pleo, oppleo, repleo To slop a way or 
 
 passage, aditum claudere, viam inter- 
 cludere. — To stop chinks, stipo, obsti- 
 po. — To stop or assuage, paco, placo, 
 sedo ; mulceo, lenio. — To stop or punc- 
 tuate, interpungo, punctis distinguere. 
 
 — To stop (stand stock still), continere 
 
 gradum To stop (cease) from a thing, 
 
 ab aliqua re cessare, absistere, desiste- 
 re ; aliquid omittere, intermittere. — If 
 you had stopped there, si in eo constitis- 
 ses. — To stop or cease from weeping, la- 
 mentis parcere ; dolorem mitigare or 
 minuere. — To stop in reading, spiritum 
 suspendere. — To stop or tarry, moror : 
 cunctor, moras trahere or nectere. — 
 Stopped (hindered), impeditus, inhibitus : 
 (suppressed), repressus, coercitus : (shut 
 up), obstructus, occlusus, interclusus. 
 
 — Stopping, impediens, retardans. 
 Stop (hinderance), impedimentum ; mora. 
 
 — Without stop or stay, nullo inhibente, 
 sine mora. — A stop or breaking off for a 
 time, respiratio, intercapedo, pausa. — 
 
 To be at a stop or stand, consistere. fl 
 
 stop or point in writing, punctum, inter- 
 punctum. —A full stop, periodus. 
 
 Stoppage (obstruction), obstruction (de- 
 tention, of money, goods, &c), retentio. 
 
 Stopper, Stopple, obturamentum. 
 
 Stopping of the breath (suffocation), suffo- 
 catio: (holding of the breath), animae re- 
 tentio. 
 
 STORE (plenty), copia, magna vis, abun- 
 dantia. — They had great store of forage, 
 magna copia pabuli suppetebat illis. — 
 They have good store of these things, his 
 rebus circumrluunt. — If they cannot have 
 good store, nisi potest affatim praeberi. — 
 He had great store of corn, magnusei sup- 
 petebat numerus frumenti. — To have a 
 store of or abound in, abundo, redundo ; 
 
 affluo. IT Stores (provisions), penus ; 
 
 commeatus ; cibaria, alimenta ; annona. 
 
 — Military stores or provisions for war, 
 belli instrumentum et apparatus. 
 
 To Store or furnish with, suppedito, sub- 
 ministro, instruo ; augeo ; locupleto, 
 dito : (lay up in store), servo, reservo ; 
 repono, sepono. 
 
 Storer (store-keeper), condus, promus 
 condus. 
 
 Store-house, repositorium, receptacu- 
 lum ; apotheca, cellarium. — for victuals, 
 promptuarium, cella penuaria. —for ar- 
 mor, armamentarium. 
 
 STORK, ciconia. — Stork's-bill (herb), ge- 
 ranium. 
 
 STORM (tempest), procella, tempestas. — 
 When the storm was over, ubi deferbuit 
 mare. — He avoided the storm, procellam 
 devitavit. — The storm is allayed, tem- 
 pestas resedit. — A storm arose, tempes- 
 tas cobrta est. ifter a storm comes a 
 
 calm, surgit post nubila Phoebus. — 8. 
 storm of rain, imber, imbres. — of wind, 
 turbo. — To be tossed in a storm at sea, 
 
 adverse tempestate in alto jactari. 
 
 IF (trouble, &.c), procella, tempestas: 
 (bustle or tumult), turba, tumultus, sedi- 
 tio: (violent assault), impetus, vis, op- 
 pugnatio, irruptio. 
 
 To Storm with anger, furo, insanio, sae- 
 vio, iracundia ardere, tumultuor. — 
 To storm (rail) at or against, in aliquem 
 or aliquid debacchari ; alicui convicia 
 facere or ingerere ; verborum contume- 
 liis aliquem lacerare. — Have I stormed 
 at you, and not you rather against me ? 
 egon' in te debacchatus sum, non tu 
 in me ? — To storm a city or town (as- 
 sault it), urbem vi adoriri or oppugnare, 
 in urbem impetum facere : (take by 
 262 
 
 storm), vi expugnare or capere, impetu 
 facto (scalis) capere, expugno. 
 
 Stormy, procellosus (prop.) ; turbulentus, 
 turbidus, violentus, (prop, and fig.) ; tu- 
 multuosus(^o-.). 
 
 STORY (history, narration), res; narra- 
 tio ; memoria alicujus rei or de re ; res 
 (gestae), memoria rerum gestarum, his- 
 toria: (tale), fabula ficta (et commenti- 
 cia), also in connection, fabula, fabella: 
 (lie), mendacium. — A little story or an- 
 ecdote, narratiuncula. — A fabulous sto- 
 ry, fabula (ficta) As the story goes, 
 
 ut aiunt or praedicant. — A blind story, 
 narratio obscura. fl cock-and-bull sto- 
 ry, sine capite fabula, cui neqtie caput 
 neque pedes consistunt; Arcbilochi 
 melos. — An old woman's story, fabella 
 anilis, deliramentum. — A strange story, 
 
 res mira dictu, Flor. <2 merry story, 
 
 lepida narratio. — A fine story, I wish 
 it were true, speciosa narratio, quam ipse 
 veram velim. — Stories, fabulae. — To 
 tell stories, fabellas garrire. — To tell a 
 story about a thing, de re alicui narrare ; 
 
 ut res gesta est, narrare This is the 
 
 old story over again, eadem est cantile- 
 na, qua? nunc annis aliquot decantata 
 sit. — To tell idle or pleasant stories, fa- 
 bulor. — Full of fabulous stories, fabulo- 
 sus, fabulis scatens. — To find one in a 
 story or lie, mendacii aliquem prehende- 
 
 re. IF A story in building, tabulatum, 
 
 contignatio, contabulatio. 
 
 STOUND, dolor, meestifcia j stupor. 
 
 STOUT (courageous), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus : (fierce, proud), 
 ferox, arrogans, superbus, fastidiosus r 
 (strong, vigorous), validus, robustus, 
 acer. — Stout-hearted, magnanimus, mag- 
 ni animi. — To be stout or proud, super- 
 bio : — grow so, insolesco. 
 
 Stout (a sort of strong beer), s. cerevisia 
 generosa. 
 
 Stoutly (courageously), fortiter, gnaviter, 
 strenue, animose, intrepide : (fiercely, 
 proudly), ferociter, arroganter, superbe, 
 fastidiose, insolenter : (strongly, vigor- 
 ously), valide, acriter. 
 
 Stoutness (bravery, courage), fortitudo, 
 virtus; audentia, animus, magnanimi- 
 tas, animi magnitudo : (hmightiness) , 
 arrogantia, superbia, insolentia ; fastus, 
 animi elatio : (strength), robur; vires, pi. 
 
 STOVE (hothouse), sudatorium, vapora- 
 rium, hypocaustum ; clibanus. — A stove 
 or fire-grate, craticula igniaria. 
 
 STOW (place), loco, colloco; recondo, 
 repono ; cogo. 
 
 Stowage (room for stowing goods), locus 
 ad merces capiendas aptus ; locus, spa- 
 tium : (money paid for the stowing of 
 goods), locarium. 
 
 STRADDLE, varico, divarico.— To sit or 
 ride straddling, divaricatij cruribus se- 
 dere or equitare. — Straddling, varicus. 
 
 STRAGGLE, palor, dispalor, vagor, erro, 
 deerro. 
 
 Straggler, palans ; vagus ; erro. — Topick 
 up stragglers, palantes capere or ex- 
 cipere. 
 
 STRAIGHT (not crooked), rectus, direc- 
 tus: (upright), rectus, erectus. — To 
 stand straight upright, recto or erecto 
 corpore stare. — Straight or tall, procerus. 
 
 Straight (directly), rect§L, rectal via, recta, 
 linea, recte, directe, directo. (See 
 Straightway.) — We came straight home, 
 recta domum sumus profecti. — Straight 
 upright, sursum versus. — Straight 
 downright, deorsum versus. — Going 
 straight on, recta or recta, via pergens. 
 
 — Straight by line, ad amussim, examus- 
 sim. — Straight against, e regione, ex- 
 adverso, exadversum, exadversus. 
 
 To Straighten, corrigo, rectum facere. 
 Straightness and tallness, proceritas. 
 Straightway, actutum, illico, statim, 
 
 mox. 
 STRAIN (stretch), v. contendo, intendo. 
 
 — the voice, vocem contendere, inten- 
 dere, elevare. — the eyes, oculos fixo 
 nimis diu obtutu teedere. — To strain up 
 a sinew, nervum intendere. — To strain 
 or rack one's brains about a thing, nimia 
 animi contentione in aliquid incum- 
 bere. — To strain courtesies, ofhciis cer- 
 tare. — To strain or stretch a point, mo- 
 leste or extra modum urbanum esse; 
 rem or argumentum plus justo tor- 
 quere. — To strain (bind or wring hard), 
 
STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STR 
 
 comprimo, arcto, stringo, constringo, 
 distringo, restringo ; coarcto'j alligo, 
 obligo, deligo. — To strain or press out 
 juice, succum exprimere or elicere. — 
 To strain (liquids), colo, percolo, sacco, 
 defaeco. — To strain or compel, cogo, 
 eompello. — To strain hard or labor 
 earnestly to do a thing, nitor, enitor ; 
 sum mi ope or suminis viribus aliquid 
 agere, aggredi, incipere, moliri ; in re 
 aliqui agenda multum opera; or laboris 
 exantlare, ferre, impendere, insumere, 
 sustinere, tolerare. — To strain or sprain 
 (a joint), luxo, distorqueo. — He has 
 strained his leg, sibi crus distorsit. — To 
 strain or distrain a person's goods, bona 
 alicujus ex decreto judicum or magis- 
 trates vi occupare, corripere, auferre. 
 
 Strain (straining or stretching) , s. conten- 
 tio. — A strain or straining of the sin- 
 ews, nervorum intentio. If A strain 
 
 (in speaking or writing), stilus; scri- 
 bendi or dicendi ratio. — / will talk in 
 a high strain, nil parvum aut humili 
 
 modo loquar. IT Strain in music, 
 
 modi, moduli ; cantus, cantilena, can- 
 tio. 
 
 Strainer, colum, saccus. 
 
 Straining (stretching), contentio, inten-~ 
 tio ; distentio ; nisus ; nixus. — A strain- 
 ing or pressing out, expressio. 
 
 STRAIT (narrow), angustus, arctus, 
 strictus. (See Strict.) — A strait or 
 narrow place, viarum angustis. — 
 Strait-handed, parous, deparcus, avarus, 
 tenax. — Strait-laced (laced too hard), 
 durius astrictus or constrictus : (stiff), 
 durus ; nimis scrupulosus. 
 
 Strait, s. (narrow water), fretum ; euri- 
 pus ; fluminis or maris angustiae. — 
 The straits of Gibraltar, fretum Gadita- 
 num or Herculeum. — of Constantino- 
 ple, Bosporus Thracius. M A strait 
 
 (difficulty or trouble), angustiae, difficul- 
 tas. — He is brought into a very great 
 strait, in summas°est angustias adduc- 
 tus, summis angustiis premitur. — lam 
 now reduced to the utmost straits, ego in- 
 ter sacra et saxum sto. — When he saw 
 that they were in a great strait, cum rem 
 esse in angusto vidit, Cces. — Straits 
 (want, poverty), inopia, egestas, indi- 
 gentia. — To be reduced to great straits 
 or poverty, omnibus rebus necessariis 
 egere ; in summi rerum egestate esse ; 
 summi rerum familiarium indigentii 
 premi. 
 
 To Straiten (raarrozo),angustum reddere, 
 arcto, coarcto, angusto, coangusto : 
 (trouble, vex), in angustias pellere or 
 compellere ; urgeo, premo ; affligo. — 
 To be straitened in forage or provisions, 
 commeatu or re frumentarii intercludi, 
 premi, egere, indigere ; inopia rei fru- 
 mentarife laborare. — For he was also 
 straitened for provisions, quippe etiam 
 frumenti inopia tentabatur, Sail. 
 
 Straitening (crowding together), coarc- 
 tatio. 
 
 Straitly, anguste, arete, restricte, stric- 
 te, destricte, strictim ; contente ; ri- 
 gide, acriter, diligenter ac severe. — 
 Very straitly, peranguste. 
 
 Straitness, angustia: (strictness), rigor, 
 severitas, acerbitas. 
 
 STRAND, litus ; ripa ; acta. 
 
 To Strand a ship, navem vadis or litori- 
 bus illidere or impingere. — To be 
 stranded, vado or in vadum or litoribus 
 illidi ; in litus ejici. 
 
 STRANGE (foreign), alienus, peregri- 
 nus, externus, exterus : (unknown), 
 ignotus : (far-fetched), arcessitus, quae- 
 situs : (odd, uncommon), inusitatus, in- 
 solens, insolitus, rams ; ab usu com- 
 muni abhorrens : (eccentric), mirus ; 
 qui omnia aliter facit: (shy, disdai7i- 
 ful), aversus, fastidiosus, fastosus, su- 
 perciliosus : (wonderful), mirus, mira- 
 bilis, mirandus, mirificus, admiratione 
 dignus, novus, inauditus, monstro- 
 sus ; permirus (very). — You tell me 
 a strange thing, monstri simile narras. 
 
 Prodigies of this sort have nothing 
 
 strange in them, haec ostentorum ge- 
 nera "mirabile nihil habent. — It is one 
 of the strangest things, mirificissimum 
 es t. — What strange thing is this ? quid 
 hoc monstri est ? — It is not strange at 
 all, minime mirum est. — Jl strange 
 thing, miraculuin, portentum. — Too 
 
 strange indeed to be believed, asinus in 
 tegulis. — Jl strange sort of man, homo 
 mirus, Cic. — strange J papas ! — To 
 look strano-e upon one or give one cold en 
 tertainment, frigide, jejune or parum li 
 beraliter aliquem excipere ; parum com 
 mode aliquem tractare. — To make 
 strange or estrange, alieno, abalieno. 
 
 Strangely, mirifice ; mirum in modum, 
 mirandum in modum, miris modis ; 
 inusitate, mir.e, monstruose. 
 
 Strangeness (uncommonness), insolentia, 
 raritas, novitas : (shyness), fastus, fasti- 
 dium. — He discovered not the least 
 strangeness in his looks, nor any resent- 
 mentby his discourse, non vultu aliena- 
 
 tus, non verbis commotior, Tac. 
 
 IT Strangeness (in pronouncing words like 
 a foreigner), peregrinitas. 
 
 Stranger, s. externus, advena, alieni- 
 gena, peregrinus; hospes; ignotus (un- 
 knoicn): (unaware), ignarus: (unskilled), 
 alicujus rei ignarus, imperitus, rudis ; 
 peregrinus atque hospes in aliqui re. — 
 You are a stranger to me, neque te, qui 
 sis homo, scio. — / will make no stran- 
 ger of you, familiarissime tecum agam 
 or te excipiam. — I was no stranger to 
 their contrivance, non me fefellit, latuit 
 or fugit, hos id struere. — He is a stran- 
 ger to the civil law, rudis est in jure ci- 
 vili. — They are strangers to our laws, 
 nostrarum legum sunt rudes. — He is a 
 stranger to our customs, nostrorum mo- 
 rum est imperitus. — You are a 
 stranger to us, raro ad nos advenis 
 
 STRANGLE, strangulo, laqueo interi- 
 mere; suffoco ; elido, ango, (poet.). 
 (See Choke.) — To strangle one to death, 
 alicujus fauces oblidere, laqueo aliquem 
 interimere, gulam alicui laqueo fran- 
 gere. — He strangled himself, laqueo si- 
 bi mortem conscivit (poet.). 
 
 Strangler, qui strangulat or suffocat. 
 
 Strangles in a horse, crassior pituita na- 
 rium equinarum. , 
 
 Strangling, Strangulation, strangula- 
 tio ; suffocatio. 
 
 STRANGURY, urinae difficultas or stilli- 
 cidium ; stranguria, dysuria. — Troubled 
 with the strangury, cui urina aegre it or 
 stillat ; dysuricus, dysurii laborans. 
 
 STRAP of leather, lorum. — Jl strap or 
 belt, cingulum or -us. 
 
 To Strap one, loris aliquem caedere, fla- 
 gellare or verberare. 
 
 Strapping lass, virago. 
 
 STRATAGEM, ars, callidum inventum ; 
 stratagema ; consilium. — He turned 
 the enemies' stratagems to the destruction 
 of themselves, astus hostium in pernici- 
 em ipsis vertebat, Tac. — Full of strata- 
 gems, dolosus, vafer, astutus, versutus. 
 
 STRAW, stramentum (poet, stramen) ; 
 palea (chaff) ; culmus (stalk of straw). 
 
 — Straw or litter, substramen, substra- 
 mentum. 4 bundle or wad of straxo, 
 
 , stramenti fasciculus. 1 rick or stack, 
 
 stramenti acervus or meta. — Of straw, 
 stramenticius (poet, stramineus). — Re- 
 lating to straw, stramentarius. — To 
 stumble at a straw, nodos in scirpo quas- 
 rere. — Jl straw bed, culcita stramenti- 
 cia. — Not to value a straw, aliquem ni- 
 hili, flocci, nauci, pili, teruncii facere. 
 
 — A thing not worth a straw, res inutilis, 
 futilis, nihili. — Jl man of straw or in- 
 significant fellow, homuncio, homuncu- 
 lus, homo vilis or nihili. 
 
 Strawberry, fragum ; fragaria (the plant, 
 
 L.). 1 strawberry-tree, arbutus. — Of 
 
 the strawberry-tree, arbuteus. 
 STRAY (go astray), erro, aberro, deerro, 
 
 palor, vagor. 6. straying or strolling 
 
 vagabond, erraticus. 
 Stray (strayed beast), bestia errans or er- 
 
 ratica. 
 Straying (going astray), erratio, aberra- 
 
 tio, vagatio. 
 STREAK, linea, limes, tractus ; nota ; 
 
 radius. 
 To Streak (mark) with a different color, 
 
 vario colore distinguere or interstin- 
 
 guere. 
 Streaked, Streaky, vario colore dis- 
 
 tinctus or interstinctus ; radiatus. 
 Streaking, distinctio vario colore facta. 
 STREAM, flumen, amnis ; torrens ; cur- 
 
 sus. 1 small stream, rivus, rivulus. — 
 
 Against the stream, adverso flumine, 
 
 contra aquam. — Down, secundo flu- 
 263 
 
 mine. — To be carried away by a stream, 
 vi fluminis abripi. — He is carried down 
 the stream, proni fertur aqui ; secundo 
 flumine devehitur. — He goes down the 
 stream, secundo defluit amne. — A 
 stream or flow of words, orationis flumen. 
 
 — A stream of tears, multas lacrimae. — 
 With a stream of words, multis verbis. 
 
 To Stream (flow) along, fluo, fluito, pro- 
 fluo ; labor, mano, meo ; curro. — To 
 stream out, effluo, emano. 
 
 Streamer, vexillum ; signum ; aplustre 
 (in a ship). 
 
 Streaming, Streamy, fluens, fluitans, 
 profluens, labens. 
 
 Streamingly, fluenter, profluenter ; fig. 
 prospere, feliciter, secundis avibus. 
 
 STREET, vicus, platea, via. — She dwelt 
 in this street, in hie habitavit platei. — 
 She called from the street to those within, 
 illis quae sunt intus clamabat de via. — 
 There were few people walking in the 
 streets, rarus per vias populus, Tac. — 
 A little street, viculus, angiportus, angi- 
 portum. — Street by street, vicatim ; per 
 vicos singulos. — A place where two, 
 three, or four, streets meet, bivium, trivi- 
 um, quadrivium. 
 
 STRENGTH (vigor), robur (e. g. corpo- 
 ris, animi) ; vires, vis, (strength, force, 
 vigor; also of things, as wine, poison) ; 
 nervi, lacerti, (also fig.) ; firmitas, fir- 
 mitudo, (e. g. corporis, animi, mate- 
 ria;) ; gravitas (e. g. odoris, morbi) ; 
 vehementia (e. g. vini, odoris, saporis) ; 
 fortitudo ; sanitas (health) : — (force), vis, 
 virtus, praesentia, efficacia: (power), 
 potentia, potestas, opes. — The strength 
 or fortification of a place, loci munimen- 
 tum or praesidium. — The strength of a 
 discourse, orationis or dicendi vis. — 
 Full of strength. (See Strong.) — Of 
 great strengtli, or efficacy, efficax, prae- 
 sens, valens. — To give strength, vires 
 suppeditare or administrare. — To gath- 
 er or recover strength, convalesco, reva- 
 lesco ; confirmor. — This mischief gath- 
 ers strength daily, hoc malum quotidie 
 ingravescit or corroboratur. — To recov- 
 er or restore one to his former strength, 
 
 ad pristinam sanitatem redigere. 
 
 || See Strong. 
 
 To Strengthen, roboro, corroboro, fir- 
 mo, confirmo. — a town, city, &c, oppi- 
 dum or urbem munire, permunire, val- 
 lare, circumvaHare, munimentis sepire. 
 
 — To strengthen the sight, visum acu- 
 ere, Sen. 
 
 Strengthener, efficax ad sanitatem con- 
 firmandam. 
 
 Strengthening, confirmatio. 
 
 Strengthless, debilis, roboris expers. 
 
 STRENUOUS, strenuus, fortis, acer, 
 gnavus, validus. 
 
 Strenuously, strenue, fortiter, acriter, 
 valide. 
 
 Strenuousness, vis, vigor, virtus, forti- 
 tudo. 
 
 STRESS (chief point) of a business, rei mo- 
 mentum, cardo, caput. — Herein lies the 
 stress of the whole matter, in eo cardo rei 
 vertitur ; summa totius litis in hie re 
 constituitur. — To lay stress on a thing, 
 aliqui re niti or confidere ; in aliqui re 
 spem or fiduciam suam ponere, repo- 
 
 nere, collocare. 1T Stress of weather, 
 
 tempestas, procella, ventus procellosus. 
 
 STRETCH, v. tendo, contendo, intendo ; 
 extendo, distendo; porrigo. — To stretch 
 abroad, pando, dispando, expando ; di- 
 lato, explico. — To stretch or enlarge the 
 bounds of a government, imperium dila- 
 tare ; fines imperii proferre or propagare. 
 
 To stretch out (dilate), distendo, dis- 
 
 tento: (hold out, extend), porrigo: (be 
 
 extended), procurro, protendor To 
 
 stretch out a fleet, classem explicare. — 
 To stretch to (v. n.), pertinere ad. — To 
 stretch with yawning, pandiculor. — To 
 stretch a matter, modum excedere in ali- 
 qui re. — Overstretched, nimius. 
 
 Stretch, Stretching, s. extentio, dis- 
 tentio ; porrectio. — To put one's thoughts 
 or wits upon the stretch, sese oringenium 
 suum torquere. — To put a person's pa- 
 tience to the stretch, alicujus patientiarn 
 tentare or exhaurire ; alicujus patientii 
 abuti ; aliquem molestiis fatigare. — A 
 stretch of, nimius. 
 
 Stretching (or yaioning), say pandicula- 
 tio. 
 
STR 
 
 STR 
 
 STU 
 
 STREW, sterno, consterno, insterno. — 
 To strew the ground with flowers or herbs, 
 floribus or herbis humum spargere, 
 aspergere, conspergere, consternere. — 
 To strew or sprinkle a thing with meal 
 or sugar, aliquid farina or saccharo as- 
 pergere ; alicui rei farinam or saccha 
 rum aspergere. 
 
 Strewing (sprinkling), sparsio, aspersio. 
 
 STRICKEN in years, aetate provectus. 
 
 STRICKEN or struck. See Strike. 
 
 STRICKLE, hostorium. 
 
 STRICT (close), arctus : (exact, accurate), 
 accuratus, exactus : (precise, formal), 
 affectatus ; affectatse or nimia; accura- 
 tionis studiosus : (punctual), accuratus, 
 accurate quaeque suo tempore exse- 
 quens: (rigid, severe), rigidus, asper, 
 acerbus, durus, severus. — The strictest 
 band of love or friendship, arctissimum 
 amoris vinculum. — To have a strict eye 
 upon one, aliquem attente, accurate, di 
 ligenter, sedulo, studiose observare. — 
 To have or keep a strict hand over one 
 aliquem arete frenare, refrenare, com- 
 
 primere, reprimere, cohibere. 1| See 
 
 Close. 
 
 Strictly (closely), arete ; familiariter : 
 (exactly, accurately), accurate, exquisite: 
 (precisely, formally), cum affectatione ; 
 curiose : (punctually), accurate ; accura- 
 te temporum, etc. observatione : (rigid- 
 ly, severely), rigide, aspere, acerbe, du- 
 re, duriter, severe. 
 
 Strictness (closeness of friendship), fami- 
 liaritas, necessitas, necessitudo, consue- 
 tudo: (exactness), accuratio, diligentia 
 accurata : (preciseness) , affectatio ; ac- 
 curationis or concinnitatis nimium stu- 
 dium: (punctuality), accurata temporis 
 or aliarum rerum observatio : (rigidness, 
 severity), rigor, asperitas, acerbitas, se- 
 veritas, duritas, duritia. 
 
 STRICTURES, s. (upon a writing), cen- 
 sura. 
 
 STRIDE, magnus gradus ; passus ; quan- 
 tum spatium divaricatis cruribus quis 
 metiri potest. — What large strides you 
 take! ut tu is gradibus grandibus ! 
 Plaut. — A long stride, gradus grallato- 
 rius. 
 
 To Stride, varico, divarico; magnos fa- 
 cere gradus ; divaricatis cruribus ince- 
 dere. — across or over, inter crura diva- 
 ricata or distenta comprehendere ; spa- 
 tium aliquod distentis cruribus metiri. 
 
 Striding, crurum distentio. 
 
 Stridingly, magnos gradus faciens. 
 
 STRIFE. See under Strive. 
 
 STRIKE, v. ferio, percutio, ico ; caedo, 
 verbero, pulso ; tundo. — To strike a 
 lyre, pulsare chordas lyrae. — drum, tym- 
 panizo. — Strike while the iron is hot. 
 (See Iron.) — To strike (in measuring 
 corn, &.c.), hostorio modium square. — 
 To strike as a horse, calcitro ; cake fe- 
 rire. — To strike as a clock or bell, sono. 
 
 — The clock has not struck, nondum so- 
 nuit. — To strike (of a ship), saxis or 
 vado or litoribus illidi : (yield), vexillum 
 demittere. — To strike or affect one with 
 joy, grief, love, fear, &c, aliquem gaudio, 
 dolore, amore, metu, etc. afficere ; ali- 
 cui timorem incutere or injicere. — To 
 strike or dash against (act.), allido, ill I- 
 do, impingo: (neut.), allidi, illidi, im- 
 pingi. — To strike against something 
 hard, offendere solido, Hor. — To strike 
 or cleave asunder, findo, diffindo. — To 
 strike at one with a sword, club, &c, ali- 
 quem gladio or fuste petere, impetere, 
 invadere, adoriri. — To strike (level one's 
 aim) at a mark, ad scopum telum (sa- 
 gittam, etc.) collineare or dirigere.— 
 To strike at (aim or attempt to do), 
 conor ; molior, sibi proponere. — To 
 strike or drive back, repello, depello. 
 
 — To strike back (a sound, &c), reper- 
 cutio, reverbero. — To strike blind, caeco, 
 excaeco, occaeco ; aliquem caecum red 
 dere or luminibus orbare ; caecitatem 
 aHcui inferre.— To strike down, affligo ; 
 dejicio; contundo. — To strike fire, ig- 
 nem e silice elidere. — To strike gently, 
 
 leviter ferire or percutere To strike 
 
 or drive (v. a.) into, infigo. — To strike 
 off. (See Chip.) — To strike off one's 
 head. (See Behead.) — To strike off one's 
 hat, causiam excutere. — To strike or 
 knock out, excuto, elido. — To strike or 
 blot out, deleo, expungo, induco ; erado ; 
 
 oblitero. — To strike to pieces, diffringo, 
 effringo. — To strike at the root, subver- 
 to. — To strike a tent, tabernaculum de- 
 tendere. — To strike through, trajicio, 
 transadigo, transfodio, transfigo, trans- 
 verbero. — To strike up or begin, incipio ; 
 aggredior. — To strike up one's heels, 
 supplanto ; pede supposito aliquem ad 
 casum impellere. 
 
 Striker, pulsator. 
 
 Striking, adj. mirus, insignis, notabilis ; 
 conspicuus. 
 
 Striking, s. percussio, pulsatio. — A strik- 
 ing back, repercussio. 
 
 Stroke, plaga, ictus. — The clock is upon 
 the stroke of ten, instat hora decima. — 
 A stroke or box on the ear, alapa, cola- 
 phus. — The stroke of oars, pulsus remo- 
 
 rum A stroke with a pen, &c, linea, 
 
 lineamentum ; pennav ductus. 
 
 STRIKE, s. (bushel), modius. 
 
 STRING, linea, linum, funiculus ; vin- 
 culum. — A leather string, corrigia, lo- 
 rum. — A bow-string, arcus chorda or 
 nervus. — It is good to have two strings 
 to one's bow, duabus ancoris sis fultus. 
 
 — The small strings of roots, librae, pi. 
 
 — Having such small strings, nbratus. — ■ 
 The string of a dart, javelin, &c, amen- 
 tum. — The strings of a musical instru- 
 ment, chordae, nervi, fides. — The bass 
 string, hypate. — The second string, par- 
 hypate. — The third, say lichanos. — The 
 middle, mese. — The fifth, paramese. — 
 The sixth, paranete. — The seventh, 
 nete. 
 
 To String an instrument, lyrae, citharae, 
 
 etc. nervos aptare To string a dart, 
 
 javelin, &c, amento. — To string pearls, 
 margaritas or gemmas filo conserere ; 
 funiculum per medios uniones transi- 
 gere. — To string things together, res 
 quasvis funiculo trajecto connectere. — 
 Stringed or strung, amentatus, filo in- 
 structs, funiculo trajecto connexus. — 
 A stringed instrument, fides, pi. 
 
 Stringy (abounding with fibres), fibris sea- 
 tens or abundans. 
 
 STRIP, spolio, nudo, denudo ; alicui ves- 
 tem or vestimenta detrahere. — To strip 
 one's self, vestes exuere or deponere. — 
 To strip a person of his wealth, aliquem 
 opibus or fortunis spoliare. — To strip 
 off the rind, paring, or outside of a thing, 
 decortico ; corticem detrahere. — Strip- 
 ped or stript, spoliatus, exutus, nudatus. 
 1| See Bereave. 
 
 Stripper, spoliator, prasdator. 
 
 Stripping, spoliatio, direptio, praedatio. 
 
 STRIP, s. — of paper, scidula chartae ; 
 chartae resegmen. — of cloth, lacinia. 
 
 STRIPE, s. (bloio), plaga, colaphus, ic- 
 tus. — The mark or print of a stripe, vi- 
 bex. — Full of stripes, plagosus. — Wor- 
 thy of stripes, verbero ; plagis or verberi- 
 
 bus dignus. -1L2 stripe (streak), linea, 
 
 virga. 
 
 To Stripe, lineis varii coloris distinguere 
 or interstinguere. — Striped, Jineis varii 
 
 coloris distinctus or interstinctus. 1 
 
 purple garment striped or sprigged with 
 
 jold, purpurea vestis auro virgata. 
 
 STRIPLING, adolescens, ephebus. 
 
 STRIVE, nitor, connitor, enitor; omnes 
 nervos contendere or intendere, ope- 
 ram dare ; conor ; studeo ; luctor (strug- 
 gle). — They strive who shall run fastest, 
 est in celeritate positum certamen. — / 
 will strive to please you, tibi obsequi stu- 
 debo. — Let every one strive as much as 
 he can, tantum, quantum quisque potest, 
 nitatur. — To strive against, obnitor, re- 
 nitor ; obluctor;obsto, obsisto, resisto. 
 
 — against the stream, contra torrentem 
 brachia dirigere. — To strive hard or with 
 might and main, obnixe, summa ope or 
 manibus pedibusque conari, niti, eniti, 
 moliri. — To strive together, concerto, 
 decerto, confligo, conflicto. — Having 
 striven, nisus or nixus. — Striven against, 
 impugnatus, oppugnatus. 
 
 Striver with, concertator. 
 
 Striving (endeavoring), s. conatus, nixus. 
 
 — A striving together, concertatio, de- 
 certatio ; conflictiis, certatio. 
 
 Strivingly, certatim, contente. 
 
 Strife, contentio, disceptatio, concerta- 
 tio, altercatio ; lis ; rixa, jurgium ; dis- 
 sidium ; discordia, dissensio. — Full of 
 strife, Strifeful, rixosus, contentiosus, li- 
 tigiosus. — To fall at strife, discordo, dis- 
 264 
 
 sideo, dissentio, inimicitias cum aliquo 
 suscipere or exercere. 
 STROKE, s. See under Strike. 
 
 STROKE (smooth with the hand), v. palpo ; 
 mulceo, demulceo, perrnulceo. — To 
 stroke or milk, mulgeo, emulgeo. 
 
 Stroking, palpatio. 
 
 STROLL or ramble about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 
 cumcurso ; circulor, Sen. (L strolling 
 
 company of stage-players, histrionum er- 
 raticorum grex. 
 
 Stroll (walk), s. ambulatio. 
 
 Stroller (rambler), erro, erroneus, homo 
 vagus' or errabundus, circulator. 
 
 STRONG (lusty, robust), nrmus, robustus, 
 valens, validus ; firniitate corporis pol- 
 lens : (earnest, vehement), vehemens, 
 ardens, acer, sollicitus : (forcible, effica- 
 cious), efricax, potens, valens: (massive), 
 firmus, solidus : (mighty, powerful), po- 
 tens, pollens, valens, validus : (sharp 
 in taste), acer, acidus : (in smell), gravis, 
 fee-tens, foetidus, teter: (valiant), fortis, 
 acer, strenuus, animosus, intrepidus, 
 promptus manu. — They are very strong 
 and very nimble creatures, magna vis est 
 eorum et magna velocitas. — Strong- 
 limbed, lacertosus ; cui inest gladiatoria 
 corporis firmitas. —&A strong or good ar- 
 gument, argumentum firmum, clarum, 
 grave. — They are strong by land, very 
 strong by sea, multum iJli terra, plu- 
 rimum mari, pollent, Liv. — Very 
 strong, praevalidus, viribus ingens ; 
 praepotens, potentissimus. — A strong 
 hand (force), vis, violentia. — A 
 strong-hold (fastness), propugnacu- 
 lum, munimentum, praesidium. — To 
 be strong, valeo, polleo ; firm State cor- 
 poris or animi, honore, divitiis, etc. 
 pollere. — The Clusians were so strong, 
 adeo valida res Clusina erat. — I am not 
 so strong as you, minus habeo virium 
 quam vos. — To be strong in shipping, 
 plurimum navibus posse ; plurimum 
 classe valere. — To grow strong, vales- 
 co, convalesce — To make strong, firmo, 
 confirmo, corroboro ; (massive), solido, 
 
 consolido. IT Strong (numerous), nu- 
 
 merosus ; or by multus. — 4 strong force 
 
 of cavalry, multi equites.. 1T In a 
 
 specification of number, it may be ex- 
 pressed by a genit. ; as, the army is 3000 
 strong, exercitus trium millium peditum 
 est. — They were but 10,000 strong, eo- 
 rum copiae militares decern millia non 
 excedebant. 
 
 Strongly, firmiter, fortiter, acriter, ani- 
 mose, valide, viriliter. 
 
 STROW. See Strew. 
 
 STRUCTURE, asdificium, structura, mo- 
 les. — A stately structure, aedificium no- 
 bile, illustre, luculentum. — The struc- 
 ture or construction of words, verborum 
 structura. 
 
 STRUGGLE, v. luctor, conflicto, conten- 
 do, nitor, connitor; obluctor, obnitor; 
 conor ; elaboro. — Thus did these two 
 great commanders- struggle for the victory, 
 eo modo duo imperatores, stimmi viri, 
 inter se certabant, Sail. — To struggle 
 with hunger, cum fame depugnare. — 
 with misfortune, cum adversa. fortune 
 conflictari. — with the waves, cum flucti- 
 bus luctari.— To struggle for a person 
 or use one's interest to get him off when 
 indicted, anniti. — To struggle together, 
 colluctor, congredior. — To struggle 
 one's self out of a person's clutches, luc- 
 tando se ab aliquo expedire orextricare. 
 
 Struggle, Struggling, luctatio; nisus, 
 conatus, certatio, concertatio, decerta- 
 tio, contentio, certamen. 
 
 Struggler, luctator. 
 
 STRUMPET, scortum, meretrix, prosti- 
 bulum. 
 
 STRUT, turgeo, tumeo ; superbio, super- 
 bia. efferri, extolli, inflari ; arrogantia\ 
 intumescere. — To strut along, superbe 
 
 incedere, superbo incessu ire They 
 
 strut along before your faces, incedunt 
 per ora vestra magnifice, Sail. 
 
 Strutting along, s. superbus incessus. 
 
 STUB (stump), stipes, truncus. — A stub- 
 nail, clavus detritus. 
 
 To Stub up, eradico, exstirpo ; radieitus 
 evellere. 
 
 Stubbed, Stubby fellow, homo brevis 
 compacto corpore et robusto. 
 
 STUBBLE, stipulae, pi.— Of stubble, stipu- 
 laris. — A stubble-field, ager demessus. 
 
STU 
 
 STU 
 
 SUB 
 
 STUBBORN, contumax, pervicax, perti- 
 nax, obstinatus, offirmatus, refractari- 
 us. — Very stubborn, percontumax, con- 
 tumacissimus. — A stubborn, saucy knave, 
 improbus ; homo duri oris or perfrictae 
 frontis. — To be stubborn, obstinato or 
 offirmato animo esse ; aliquid preefracte 
 defendere. 
 
 Stubbornly, contumaciter, pervicacius, 
 pertinaciter, praffracte, obstinate ; obsti- 
 nato or offirmato animo. 
 
 Stubbornness, contumacia, pertinacia, 
 pervicacia ; animi obstinatio, voluntas 
 offirmatior. 
 
 STUD, bulla. — i little stud, bullula. 
 
 Studded, bullatus, clavatus : (adorned, 
 &.c), ornatus, distinctus. — Studded 
 with jewels, gemmis ornatus. 
 
 STUD of horses, equaria, equitium. 
 
 STUDY (application of mind), studium, 
 meditatio, cura, diligentia. — Studies, 
 literarum studia; literte ; studia. — To 
 pursue his studies more assiduously, stu- 
 dia urgere. — The study of learning is at 
 a low ebb, jacent studia literarum. — / 
 have put the man into a brown study, injeci 
 scrupulum homini. — To be in a brown 
 study, de re aliqua attente cogitare or 
 meditari. — To employ one's self in seve- 
 ral sorts of study, in vario literarum ge- 
 nere versari. — To betake one's self to 
 the study of learning, animum ad literas 
 or ad studia literarum conferre, appli- 
 care, appellere. — To be in a course of 
 studies, literarum studio operam dare.— 
 To leave off one's studies, studia litera- 
 rum intermittere (for a time), omittere, 
 abjicere ; Uteris nuntium remittere, mu- 
 sis valedicere. — To spend all one's time 
 in study, in studiis ac Uteris omne tem- 
 pus consumere, conterere, ponere. — 
 I will make it my study to please you, 
 tibi, quoad potero, morem geram. — 
 This is my chief study, nihil mihi anti- 
 
 quius est. IF ./2 study, to study in, 
 
 museum. 6. study or library, librorum 
 
 repositorium ; bibliotheca. 
 
 To Study (or apply one's mind to the knowl- 
 edge of a thing), alicui rei studere ; in 
 aliqua re studia ponere; in rei alicujus 
 studium incumbere. — He studies ora- 
 tory, eloquentire dat operam: — Among 
 other liberal sciences, he studied also the 
 law, inter liberates disciplinas attendit 
 et juri, Suet. — To study at home, domi 
 etudere Uteris. — To study to death, stu- 
 diis immori. — To study or meditate upon, 
 contemplor ; de aliqua re meditari or 
 secum cogitare ; aliquid in animo ver- 
 sare or volvere. — To study or search out, 
 exquiro, exploro, investigo, pervestigo, 
 8crutor ; observe — To study a person's 
 humor, alicujus mores or ingenium ob- 
 servare or explorare. 
 
 Studying, tractatio literarum ; medita- 
 tio ; contemplatio. 1 studying by can- 
 dle-light, lucubratio. 
 
 Studied (prepared beforehand), meditatus, 
 commentatus, apparatus. 
 
 Studious (given to study), literarum stu- 
 diosus; in studiis literarum versatus ; 
 discendi cupidus : (industrious), indus- 
 trius, assiduus, diligens: (fond of), stu- 
 
 diosus ; amans, diligens. 9. studious 
 
 inquirer into the secrets of nature, assidu- 
 us et diligens re rum naturalium inves- 
 tigator. — They are studious to please me, 
 solliciti sunt ut me expleant. — Very 
 studious of, perstudiosus alicujus rei. 
 
 Studiously, studiose, cupide, attente, as- 
 sidue, diligenter. 
 
 Studiousness, meditatio attenta,assidua, 
 diligens ; diligentia ; studium. 
 
 Student, bonarum literarum or doctrinaj 
 studiosus ; Uteris deditus, qui literarum 
 
 studio operam dat. ft great or hard 
 
 student, quasi heluo librorum, in studia 
 totus incumbens; in literis assiduus; 
 libris affixus. 8. student at a universi- 
 ty, academiae civis. 
 
 STUFF (materials), materia, res ad ali- 
 quid agendum necessariae. — Made of 
 good or bad stuff, ex materia bona or ma 
 la confectus. — Note. Instead of mate 
 via, it may be convenient to use the 
 word which best denotes the par- 
 ticular stuff spoken of, whether cloth. 
 leather, iron, &c. — Stuff (cloth), pannus, 
 panni genus ; tela. — Woollen or silk 
 stuff, pannus laueus or sericus. — Stuff 
 (baggage), 6arcin;e, impedimenta.— 
 
 Household stuff, supellex.— Kitchen-stuff, 
 
 res culinaria; olera (pot-herbs). 
 
 IT In contempt. — Mean or pitiful stuff 
 (sjyeaking of style in a discourse), oratio 
 abjecta or humilis; humile dicendi ge- 
 nus. — Nasty stuff, sordes, res sordidee. 
 
 — Silly or trifling stuff, nugee, fabuls, 
 gerrae ; res nihili, futilis, nullius mo- 
 menti or ponderis. — Stuff ! i. e. words, 
 nonsense ! verba ! logi ! 
 
 To Stuff (cram), farcio, infarcio or infer- 
 cio ; refercio, confercio ; repleo. — To 
 stuff one's belly or eat immoderately, cibis 
 se ingurgitare. — To stuff out, distendo. 
 
 — To stuff with flocks, feathers, herbs, 
 &.C., floccis, pluma, herbis, etc. inferci- 
 re. — To stuff up or choke, suffoco. — To 
 stuff or stop up with mud, rubbish, &c, 
 limo, ruderibus, etc. obstruere, opplere, 
 oppilare. — Stuffed close, confertus, con- 
 stipatus, coarctatus. — Stuffed up toith a 
 cold, gravedinosus, gravedine laborans. 
 
 Stuffing (cramming), fartura, sagina, sa- 
 ginatio. — The stuffing of a quilt, <&c, 
 tomentum. 
 
 STUM of wine, musti fermentantis cre- 
 mor. 
 
 STUMBLE (trip), pedem offendere, offen- 
 so ; vestigio labi (slip) : fig., pecco (to 
 sin), labor (to slip, err). — To stumble 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, 
 irruere, offendere ; alicui rei impingi. 
 
 — You must look well about you, if you 
 would not stumble, multa tibi circum- 
 spicienda sunt, ne quid offendas. — It 
 is a good horse that never stumbles, quan- 
 doque bonus dormitat Homerus* — To 
 stumble at a straw, in scirpo nodum quae- 
 rere. — To stumble at or scruple, dubito, 
 haesito, cunctor. — To stumble upon a 
 person or thing by chance, in aliquem or 
 aliquid casu, fortuito or prater opinio- 
 nem incidere. 
 
 Stumble, s. pedis offensio ; lapsus (also 
 Jiff-)- 
 
 Stumbler (of a horse), offensator, caespi- 
 tator. 
 
 Stumbling-block, offendiculurn. 
 
 STUMP, caudex, stipes, truncus. — 1 lit- 
 tle stump, trunculus. IT A stump of 
 
 a limb, membrum mutilum or mutilatum. 
 
 To Stump (cut off by the stump), trunco, 
 ad stirpem praecidere.— To stump or 
 boast. See Boast. 
 
 STUN (very much astonish), stupefacio, 
 obstupefacio ; perturbo, perterreo, per- 
 cello : (din one's ears with noise), alicu- 
 jus aures obtundere. — To be stunned or 
 astonished, stupeo, stupefio ; obstupesco, 
 perterreor, perturbor, percellor. — Stun- 
 ned or astonished, attonitus, consterna- 
 tus, perterritus, perculsus, perturbatus, 
 stupefactus. — Ears stunned with noise, 
 aures clamore obtuss. 
 
 STUNT (hinder the growth of) a thing, ali- 
 cujus rei incrementum impedire. 
 
 STUPE (foment), foveo. 
 
 STUPEFY, in stuporem dare, obstupefa- 
 cio; hebeto ; (stun, din), tundo, obtun- 
 do. — Stupefied, stupefactus, obstupefac- 
 tus. — To be stupefied, stupeo, obstupeo ; 
 become so, stupefio. 
 
 Stupefaction, stupor, torpor. 
 
 Stupefactive, torporem inducens. 
 
 STUPENDOUS, stupendus; minis, mi- 
 randus, mirabilis, admirabilis ; ingens. 
 
 STUPID (blockish), stupidus, fatuus, in- 
 sulsus, ineptus, plumbeus, hebes : 
 (without feeling), stupidus, torpens, tor- 
 pidus, sensus expers. 
 
 Stupidity, stupiditas, stupor. 
 
 Stupidly, stupide, inepte, insulse. 
 
 STURDY (stubborn), contumax, pervicax, 
 obstinatus: (stout), acer, asper, audax, 
 audens, ferox, fortis, animosus : (lusty, 
 strong), firmus, robustus, validus, la- 
 certosus. 
 
 Sturdily (stubbornly), contumaciter, per- 
 tinaciter, pervicacius, obstinate, prae- 
 fracte : (stoutly), fortiter, acriter, ani- 
 mose, viriliter. 
 
 Sturdiness (stubbornness), conturnacra, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia : (hardiness, stout- 
 ness), audacia, audentia ; fortitudo ; 
 magnanimitas : (strength of bodij), cor- 
 poris robur or firmitas. 
 
 STURGEON, acipenser. 
 
 STUTTER, balbutio; lingua haesitare ; 
 
 verba dimidiata proferre. — Stuttering, 
 
 balbutiens, balbus, lingua luesitans, 
 
 verba dimidiata proferens. 
 
 265 
 
 Stutterer, bambalio, homo balbus or 
 blaesus. 
 
 STY, hara, suile. 
 
 To Sty, condere, includere. 
 
 STYLE (gen.), genus (kind) ; ratio (way, 
 manner). — The old style of architecture, 
 antiqucE structures genus. — Reckoning 
 by Old or New Style, si veterum or re- 
 centiorum ratione spatia temporis com- 
 putamus. TT (way of writing, speak- 
 ing), scribendi or dicendi genus ; ora- 
 tionis or sermonis genus, oratio, sermo. 
 
 — The historical style, sermo historicus. 
 d flowing style, fusum orationis ge- 
 nus. — A low style, oratio humilis, ab- 
 jecta, humi serpens ; sermo demissus, 
 tenuis. — To say lofty things in a low 
 style, dicere grandia minute, Cic. — 
 A smooth, oratio dulcis,expedita, polita, 
 suavis, perfacile currens. — Grave, ser- 
 mo purus. — A rough, oratio aspera, 
 incompta, inculta, horridula, agrestis, 
 contorta. — 6. neat, dicendi genus accu- 
 ratum, comptum, elegans. — Sublime, 
 genus dicendi sublime, grande, magni- 
 ficum ; altitudo orationis. — Lofty or 
 swollen, oratio alta et exaggerata, turgi- 
 da. — Floridness, nitor, concinnitas, ele- 
 
 gantia. # close or compact style, oratio 
 
 pressa or concinna. — ft short style, ora- 
 tio stricta, curia, Laconica. — % bombast 
 style, sermo inflatus, turgidus, tumidus ; 
 bullatae nugae. — An even kind of style, 
 aequabile, mediocre, temperatum dicen- 
 di genus. — The style must be suited to 
 the subject, facta dictis exaequanda sunt, 
 Sail. — Written in the Attic style, Attico 
 stilo scriptus. — To savor of the style of 
 
 Plautus, stilum Plautinum resipere. 
 
 IT Paintings in the style of Rembrandt, 
 tabulae Rembrandi quasi manu picta;. 
 
 IT A style or appellation, noraen ; 
 
 appellatio ; — (form), formula. IT A 
 
 style (iron pin with which the ancients 
 wrote), stilus. — The style or pin of a dial, 
 gnomon. 
 
 To Style, appello, nomino, denomino, 
 nuncupo, voco. 
 
 Styling, appellatio, denominatio, nomi- 
 natio. 
 
 STYPTIC, adj. restringens, astringens, 
 astrictorius, stypticus. 
 
 Styptic, subst. medicamentum astrictori- 
 um or stypticum. 
 
 SUASIVE. See Persuasive. 
 
 SUAVITY of manners, mores jucundi; 
 urbanitas. 
 
 SUBACID, subacidus. 
 
 SUB ALMONER, stipis largiendas admi- 
 nister vicarius. 
 
 SUBALTERN, adj. inferioris loci ; infe- 
 riors ordinis (in the army). — A subal- 
 tern officer, Subaltern, s. say subcenturio. 
 
 SUBCOMMISSIONER, procurator vica- 
 rius. 
 
 SUBDEACON, subdiaconus. 
 
 SUBDITITIOUS (counterfeit), subdititi- 
 us, subditivus. 
 
 SUBDIVIDE, iterum or in plures partes 
 dividere. 
 
 Subdividing, Subdivision, divisio, dis- 
 tributio or partitio iterata. 
 
 SUBDUCT, subducere, detrahere. 
 
 Subduction, subductio, deductio. 
 
 SUBDUE, domo, edomo, paco, supero, 
 debello, subigo, vinco ; in ditionem 
 suam redigere, sub imperium suum 
 subjungere. — one's passions, frangere 
 cupiditates, Cic. ; avidos spiritus doma- 
 re, Hor. — To be subdued or yield to, ali- 
 cui succumbere or cedere. 
 
 Subduer, domitor, debellator, expugna- 
 tor, victor. 
 
 Subduing, Subduement, domitura, ex- 
 pugnatio. 
 
 Subduable, superabilis, domabilis. 
 
 SUBJECT to another, alteri subjectus or 
 parens; alicui emancipatus: (obliged to 
 another), alteri obligatus, obstrictus, de- 
 vinctus: (liable to), expositus, obnox- 
 
 ius. 4 place subject or exposed to the 
 
 heat of the sun, locus solibus expositus. 
 
 — A country subject to tempests, regio 
 procellis obnoxia. — Old age is subject to 
 tedious distempers, longis morbis senec- 
 tus patet. — To be subject to another, ali- 
 cui parere or obedire ; sub alicujus po- 
 testate esse, alieni arbitrii esse. 
 
 Subject to a king or prince, s. regi orprin- 
 cipi subjectus ; civis. — He icill easily 
 govern his subjects, suos facile reget. — 
 
SUB 
 
 SUB 
 
 sue 
 
 Happier as a subject than as a prince, alie- 
 no imperio felicior quam suo, Tac — 
 To impose any thing on his subjects, infe- 
 
 rioribus aliquid injungere. IT The 
 
 subject of discourse, argumentum ; quaes- 
 tio, id quod quaerimus, {question) ; posi- 
 tio (the position one defends). — But let us 
 return to our subject, jam ad instituta 
 pergamus ; sed ad propositum reverta- 
 raiir. — I am wandering from my subject, 
 hoc nihil ad rem. — To become the sub- 
 ject of discourse, sermonem subire. 
 
 IT Subject in logic, subjectum ; pars sub- 
 jectiva ; de quo aliquid declaramus. 
 
 To Subject, subjicio ; subigo, domo. 
 
 Subjection, servitus ; obedientia; offici- 
 um. — To keep one in subjection, aliquem 
 in officio tenere ; aliquem in ditione at- 
 que servitute tenere ; aliquem oppres- 
 sum tenere. (But see Check.) — To 
 keep one's passions in subjection, cupidi- 
 tatibus imperare. 
 
 Subjecting (laying before), subjectio. 
 
 SUBJOIN, subjungo, annecto, connecto ; 
 subnecto, Just. 
 
 SUBJUGATE, domo, supero, vinco, in 
 ditionem suam redigere. 
 
 SUBJUNCTIVE mood, modus conjuncti- 
 vas or subjunctivus. 
 
 SUBLIME, sublimis, excelsus, elatus, al- 
 tus, grandis, magniflcus, splendidus. 
 
 Sublimely, excelse ; sublimiter ; summe, 
 excellenter. 
 
 Sublimeness, Sublimity, sublimitas, ex- 
 celsitas ; altitude — of expression, ver- 
 borum granditas or majestas. — of a 
 poem, carminis sublimitas. 
 
 SUBLUNARY, infra lunam positus. 
 
 SUBMARINE, quod sub mari est or posi- 
 tum est or jacet or invenitur. 
 
 SUBMERGE, submergo. 
 
 Submersion, subrnersio. 
 
 SUBMIT to one (v. n.), se alicujus impe- 
 rio subjicere, in alicujus potestatem se 
 permittere ; alicui cedere or concedere. 
 
 — To submit to a conqueror, se victori 
 permittere or dedere ; herbam porri- 
 gere ; jugum acceptare. — He returned 
 answer that he was willing to submit to the 
 king, futurum se in regis potestate re- 
 sponds, Curt. — To submit to the laws, 
 se legibus submittere. — To submit a 
 thing or make submissive, obedientem 
 prasbere (e. g. appetitum rationi). — To 
 submit or lower, submitto. — To submit a 
 thing to another's judgment, aliquid judi- 
 cio alterius permittere. — To submit one's 
 compositions to the judgment of friends, 
 lucubrationes suas judicio amicorum 
 permittere. — Submitted, submissus, sub- 
 ditus, subjectus. — Submitted to, aecep- 
 tus. 
 
 Submitting, submissio. 
 
 Submission, Submissiveness, obsequium; 
 observantia, reverentia, veneratio. — 
 With humble submission be it spoken, pace 
 tua, vestra, magistri, etc. dixerim. — To 
 make their submission, as people to their 
 conqueror, se imperata , facturos or se, 
 quod imperatum esset, facturos polli- 
 ceri. — To receive the submission of a 
 province, provinciam in fidem accipere. 
 
 — Submission to the will of God, volun- 
 tatis humanae cum divina consensio. 
 
 Submissive, submissus, humilis, morige- 
 
 rus, obediens. 
 Submissively, submisse, humiliter, obe- 
 
 dienter. — Most submissively, subjec- 
 
 tissime. 
 SUBORDINATE, inferior ; secundi loci, 
 
 secundus; alicui subjectus. 
 Subordinately, ita ut inferiorem decet. 
 Subordination, rerum diversarum inter 
 
 se ordinatio : — obsequium (obedience) ; 
 
 disciplina (discipline) ; amor obsequii 
 
 (submissiveness). 
 SUBORN witnesses, testes subornare ; 
 
 testes pecunia corrumpere, comparare, 
 
 interponere. — Suborned, subornatus, 
 
 instructus. 
 SUBPOENA, citatio in curiam sub certa 
 
 poena. 
 To Subpcena, aliquem in curiam citare 
 
 ad dandum testimonium. 
 SUBSCRIBE (write under), subscribo 
 
 (See Sign.) — (to give one's assent), as- 
 
 sentio, assentior ; assensu suo compro- 
 
 bare. — To subscribe or give one's na 
 
 nomen profiteri. — to a hook, libri emp- 
 
 torem se profiteri (nominis subscrip 
 
 tione). 
 
 Subscriber, nominis subscriptor, ascrip- 
 tor. — to an undertaking, qui pecuniam 
 ad aliquid agendum nomen subscriben- 
 do confert. 
 
 Subscribing, Subscription, nominis 
 subscriptio. — Subscription money for 
 carrying on an affair, collatitia pecunia. 
 
 — To print a book by subscription, librum 
 collatitia pecunia edere. 
 
 SUBSEQUENT, sequens, consequens, 
 subsequens. 
 
 Subsequently, postea. 
 
 SUBSERVE, subservio ; obsecundo; uti- 
 lem esse, usui esse. 
 
 Subservient, subjectus ; obnoxius ; — 
 utilis, accommodatus. — To be subservi- 
 ent to, to subserve or second one in an 
 affair, subservio, obsecundo. — That we 
 may make all our designs and actions sub- 
 servient to virtue, ut omnia cons ilia 
 atque facta nostra ad virtutem refera- 
 mus. 
 
 Subservience, Subserviency, obedien- 
 tia, obsequium ; utilitas or accommoda- 
 tio ad aliquid efficiendum. — In subser- 
 viency to, or to the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
 gratia, eo consilio, ut. 
 
 SUBSIDE (sink) to the bottom, subsido. — 
 The toind subsides, ventus concldit. 
 
 SUBSIDY (aid or assistajice), subsidium. 
 
 — A subsidy (aid or tax), vectigal, tribu- 
 tum — Subsidies, stipendia. — To lay a 
 subsidy upon, tributum imponere, impe- 
 rare, indicere. — To levy a subsidy, tribu- 
 tum exigere. — To lessen or abate a 
 subsidy, de tributo deminuere or detra- 
 here. 
 
 Subsidiary (Mpi«o-),subsidiarius, auxili- 
 aris. 
 
 SUBSIGN, subsigno, subscribo. 
 
 SUBSIST (abide or continue to be), consto, 
 subsisto, exsto ; in rerum natura. esse ; 
 
 cohaereo. IT To subsist upon, aiiqua 
 
 re vivere, ali, vitam sustentare. — He 
 subsisted by the liberality of friends, se 
 amicorum liberalitate sustentabat. 
 
 Subsistence (livelihood, maintenance), 
 
 victus ; alimenta. i mean subsistence, 
 
 arida vita. 
 
 SUBSTANCE (matter), corpus ; natura 5 
 su bstantia, materia ; res ; caput, summa : 
 (ingredient), pars. — The substance of 
 the whole cause turned upon this, in hoc 
 summa judicii tota constitit. — This 
 was the chief substance of those letters, 
 istarum literarum hoc caput erat. — He 
 altered nothing as to the substance of his 
 narration, in oratione, quod ad res atti- 
 net, nihil mutavit. — He said the com- 
 monwealth was nothing but a name without 
 substance or the appearance of any, dixit 
 nihil esse rempublicam appellationem 
 modo, sine corpore ac specie, Suet. — 
 Of the same substance, ejusdem substan- 
 tias, ex eadem substantia. IT (estate), 
 
 fortunae, divitias, opes, facultates ; res 
 familiaris; patrimonium ; peculiuin. — 
 To fill with substance or wealth, locuple- 
 to, dito, opulento ; aliquem divitiis 
 augere. 
 
 Substantial. (See Bodily, Corporeal.) — 
 (real), verus : (important), gravis, mag- 
 ni momenti : (solid, strong), solidus, 
 
 firmus, validus. ff Substantial (iceal- 
 
 thy), dives, locuples ; opulentus ; pecu- 
 niosus, bene numatus, peculiosus. 
 
 Substantially (solidly), solide, firme, 
 valide, graviter : (mostly), magna or 
 maxima ex parte. 
 
 Substantialness, firmitas, robur. 
 
 Substantive (noun substantive), nomen, 
 nomen substantivum. 
 
 Substantively, say substantive. 
 
 SUBSTITUTE (to put in another's place), 
 aliquem in alterius locum or pro altero 
 substituere ; aliquid in locum or in vi- 
 cem alicujus rei reponere ; — aliquem 
 in locum alicujus subrogare, sufficere, 
 (choose instead). 
 
 Substitute (deputy), vicarius ; optio. 
 
 Substituting, Substitution, substitu- 
 tio; (fraudulently), suppositio. 
 
 SUBSTRUCTION, substructio. 
 
 SUBTERFUGE (evasion or shift), dever- 
 ticulum ; latebra ; causa simulata ; ars, 
 artificium, vaframentum; tergiversatio. 
 
 SUBTERRANEAN, SUBTERRANE- 
 OUS, subterraneus. 
 
 SUBTILE (thin, of a piercing quality), 
 
 subtilis, tenuis. TT Subtile or Subtle 
 
 (cunning), subtilis, acutus, argutus 
 266 
 
 astutus, callidus, subdolus, versutus, 
 vafer, sagax ; catus, cautus, disertus, 
 
 doctus He is subtile as a dead pig, 
 
 tarn sapit, quam sus mactata. — Some- 
 what subtile or cunning, acutulus, argu- 
 tulus. — Very subtile, peracutus, perar- 
 gutus, persubtilis. 
 
 Subtilely, Subtly (cunningly), subtili- 
 ter, acute, argute, astute, callide, sub- 
 dole, versute, sagaciter ; docte ; caute, 
 captiose. 
 
 Subtility (cunning), subtilitas, calliditas, 
 sagacitas; astutia, astus, sollertia, va- 
 
 fritia, acumen ingenii. IT (thinness, 
 
 piercingness'), subtilitas, tenuitas. 
 
 To Subtilize, subtilem or tenuem red- 
 
 dere IT To subtilize upon, de aiiqua 
 
 re subtiliter disserere or disputare. 
 
 SUBTLE. See Subtile. 
 
 SUBTRACT, deduco, subtraho, detraho, 
 subduco. 
 
 Subtraction, deductio; detractio, sub- 
 ductio. — By subtracting, deducendo. 
 
 SUBURBS of a city, suburbium ; suburba- 
 na, pi. — Of the suburbs, Suburban, sub- 
 urban us. — The neighborhood of the sub- 
 urbs to a city, suburbanitas. — A country- 
 house near the suburbs of a city, suburba- 
 num. 
 
 SUBVERT, subverto, everto ; diruo, 
 eruo, demolior. 
 
 Subverter, eversor, subversor. 
 
 Subversion, Subverting (overthrowing), 
 subversio, eversio, demolitio3 excidi- 
 um, ruina. 
 
 SUCCEDANEOUS, succedaneus. 
 
 SUCCEED (come after) another, alicui suc- 
 cedere ; aliquem excipere ; in locum 
 alicujus subire ; decedentis locum oc- 
 cupare : sequor (follow). — The night 
 succeeds the day, nox diem excipit. — To 
 succeed to an estate, hereditati or in he- 
 reditatem succedere j bonis or in bona 
 alterius succedere; alicujus heredem 
 esse ; hereditatem adire, capessere, cer- 
 nere. — He succeeded his father in the 
 estate, patris hereditatem adiit. — To 
 succeed or answer expectation, respon- 
 deo. — To succeed well or have good suc- 
 cess, bene, feliciter, prospere, ex sen, 
 tentia cedere, evenire, succedere ; suc- 
 cedo ; exitum bonum, felicein, secun- 
 dum habere ; rebus secundis uti ; aus- 
 picato or bonis avibus procedere ; pros- 
 pere rem gerere, Eutrop. —To succeed ill 
 or meet with ill success, male, infeliciter, 
 parum feliciter cedere, evenire ; parum 
 succedere ; exitum infelicem or parum 
 felicem habere ; adversa fortuna labo- 
 rare or luctari. 
 
 Succeeding (following), adj. sequens, in- 
 sequens ; posterus (e.g. dies). — Suc- 
 ceeding generations, poster itas ; posteri. 
 
 Succeeding, s. successio. 
 
 Success (good or bad), eventus, exitus, 
 finis; processus, successus, (good suc- 
 cess). — Good success, Successfuluess, 
 exitus bonus, felix, secundus, prospe- 
 rus; res secundag ; felicitas rerum ges- 
 tarum, Coes. — I wish you and your daugh- 
 ter good success, qua; res tibi et fili<e 
 tuae vertat bene. — To pray for good 
 success in war, supplicationem habere 
 per urbem ut belluin feliciter eveniat. 
 
 — Bad success, exitus malus, infelix, 
 parum felix or secundus ; res adversae, 
 adversa fortuna; sors atrox, dira, dura. 
 
 — After this ill success they returned to 
 Rome, Romam male gesta. re reditum 
 est. — To give success to, prospero, for- 
 tuno, secundo,beo; felicem reddere. — 
 To fail or miss of success, successu ca- 
 rere. — In success of time, tempore pro- 
 cedente or progrediente ; progressu 
 temporis. 
 
 Successful, felix, faustus, laetus, prospe- 
 rus, secundus ; florens. 
 
 Successfully, feliciter, fauste, laete, pros- 
 pere ; secundis avibus, adjuvantibus 
 superis,favente numine, prospero even- 
 tu, exitu felici. 
 
 Successfulness. See good Success. _ 
 
 Succession (a succeeding or following), 
 successio, consecutio ; consequentia: 
 (series), series ; (continuance), continua- 
 tio. — A continued succession of years, 
 multi anni. — In succession, ordine ; ali- 
 us post alium; deinceps. — So many 
 years in succession, tot anni continui. 
 
 — Succession to an inheritance, succes- 
 sio hereditaria or in alicujus bona. 
 
sue 
 
 SUF 
 
 SUI 
 
 — The estate falls to me in succession, 
 hereditas a propinquo mihi venit, obve- 
 nit, ad me pervenit. — To cut off the 
 succession or entail, hereditatem aver- 
 tere. — To renounce one's rights of suc- 
 cession, jura hereditatis cernendae repu- 
 diare, renuntiare, ejurare. 
 
 Successive, alius postalium ; continuus. 
 
 — Successive years, multi anni. — For 
 three successive days, dies continuos tres. 
 
 Successively, alius post alium ; dein- 
 ceps, continenter ; ordine, ex ordine. 
 
 find so successively, et sic deinceps or 
 
 de ceteris. 
 
 Successor, Succeeder, successor. — 
 Successors (posterity), posteritas, posted. 
 
 SUCCINCT, brevis, compendiarius, con- 
 tractus. 
 
 Succinctly, breviter, concise, presse, 
 strictim, summatim ; leviter. — / will 
 rehearse succinctly what I have already 
 proposed, brevi complectar quod propo- 
 sui. — To relate succinctly, aliquid bre- 
 viter or paucis narrare, breviter expo- 
 nere, paucis absolvere, in pauca con- 
 ferre. 
 
 Succinctness, brevitas ; compendium. 
 
 SUCCOR, v. (comfort), aliquem consolari, 
 erigere ; alicujus dolorem consolando 
 levare or lenire ; alicui consolationem 
 adhibere, solatium praebere or afferre : 
 (come with or bring succors or relief 
 to), alicui succurrere, subvenire, opi- 
 tulari; alfcui opem, auxilium or sub- 
 sidium ferre, subsidio or suppetias 
 ire, proficisci or venire. — To succor a 
 place Uiat is besieged, urbi obsesste aux- 
 ilia et commeatus sufficere or suppedi- 
 tare. (See To Relieve.) — Succored, ad- 
 jutus ; auxilio or subsidio levatus, rele- 
 vatus, sublevatus. — Succoring, auxili- 
 ans, opitulans, opem ferens. 
 
 Succor, 5. auxilium, subsidium, suppe- 
 tiae; medicina alicujus rei. — Succors of 
 troops, auxilia; auxilia subsidiaria, sub- 
 sidia ; suppetiae. — To come to one's suc- 
 cor, aliquem auxilio venire. — A place 
 of succor, re fagium, perfugium, asylum. 
 
 — By way of succor, subsidiarius, aux- 
 iliarius ; in subsidium. 
 
 Succorer (comforter), solator ; qui ali- 
 quem consolatur : (helper), qui opem 
 fert. 
 
 Succoring (comforting), consolatio : (help- 
 ing), auxilium, subsidium ; suppetias, pi. 
 
 Succorless, auxilii inops ; auxilio desti- 
 tutus. — To leave succorless, relinquo, 
 derelinquo ; desero. 
 
 SUCCULENT, succosus, succi plenus. 
 
 Succulency, succi abundantia. 
 
 SUCCUMB (yield) to, succumbo, cedo. 
 
 SUCH, talis ; ejus modi, istiusmodi ; ejus 
 
 generis; hie; is. Such as, talis — 
 
 qualis; qualis ; cujusmodi. Such 
 
 that, is — ut. - — Such honor is to be given 
 to old friendship, hie honor veteri amici- 
 tise tribuendus est. — / am such as you see 
 me, sic sum ut vides.— Who have such 
 a brother as you, qui te fratrem habeam. 
 
 — lam not such a traveller as Ixnas wont, 
 non tarn sum peregrinator, quam sole- 
 bam. — For such a small matter, tam ob 
 parvulam rem ; ob rem adeo levem. — 
 Tliey were not such as you like, non tui 
 stomachi fuerunt. — Such as we can get, 
 quorum erit facultas. — If we be such as 
 we ought to be, si nos ii sumus qui esse 
 debemus. — In such manner, sort, wise, 
 tali modo, eo modo, ita, sic : similiter, 
 pariter, {in like manner). 
 
 SUCK, v. n. lacteo; sugo ; mammam 
 matris sugere : v. a. sugo ; bibo. — To 
 sxuk in or imbibe, imbibo, sorbeo, absor- 
 beo, _ To suck in good or bad principles, 
 bonis or pravis opinionibus inibui ; bo- 
 nis artibus instrui. — To suck out, exsu- 
 go. — To suck up, sorbeo, absorbeo ; 
 bibo, imbibo. — The spider sucks up all 
 moisture, araneus omnem humorem ab- 
 sorbed — Sucked in or up, exsuctus, ab- 
 
 sorptus, imbibitus. ir The sucker of 
 
 a pump, antliaa catheter. TT^3 sucker 
 
 of trees, stolo. 
 
 Sucking, s. suctus. 1 sucking-bottle 
 
 ampulla infanti sugenda. 
 
 Sucking, adj. lactens (e. g. infans). 
 
 To Suckle, uberibus alere (nourish at the 
 breast) ; alicui mammam dare or prae- 
 bere (give the breast) ; ad ubera admit- 
 „ tere (of beasts) ; nutrio, nutrico. — The 
 lambs are suckled, agni subrumantur. 
 
 Suckling, animal lactens. 
 
 Suction, suctus. 
 
 SUDDEN, subitus, repentinus, improvi- 
 sus, subitaneus, subitarius ; celer. — On 
 a sudden, or all on a sudden, repente, de- 
 repente, repentino, (ex or de) hnprovi- 
 so, ex necopinato, subito, ex inexspec- 
 tato ; e vestigio. 
 
 Suddenly, subito, repente, repentino, de 
 repente, nee opinato. 
 
 Suddenness of a thing, res subita, repen 
 tin a, etc. 
 
 SUDORIFIC (causing sweat), sudorem ci 
 ens, eliciens, evocans,faciens, movens 
 
 SUDS, spuma aquae sapone infectae. — To 
 be in the suds (in a difficulty), magnis an 
 gustiis laborare ; ad incitas redactum 
 esse. — To leave in the suds, sub cultro 
 relinquere. 
 
 SUE one at law, lege agere or experiri cum 
 aliquo, actionem alicui intendere, ju 
 dicio persequi aliquem, dicam alicui 
 scribere or impingere, aliquem in jus 
 vocare. — Sue a beggar and catch a louse, 
 rete non tendituraccipitri neque milvio 
 
 — To sue one upon a bond, ex syngraphs 
 cum aliquo agere. — To sue for the re- 
 covery of one's goods or right, bona sua 
 or jus suum lite prosequi. — To sue one 
 for debt, in jus aliquem ob ass alienun 
 vocare. — To be sued on an action of tres- 
 pass, reum injuriarum peragi or postu- 
 
 lari. IT To sue (entreat) earnestly, 
 
 deprecor, supplico ; impense rogare 
 supplicibus verbis orare. — To sue for 
 peace, pacem sollicitare, Liv. — To sue or 
 make interest for a place, munus aliquod 
 ambire. || See Suit, Suitor. 
 
 SUET, sebum, sevum. — Melted suet, li 
 quamen. — Beef-suet, sebum bovillum 
 
 — Sheep-suet, sebum ovillum, arvina. — 
 Mixed or stuffed with suet, omentatus 
 
 — Of or belonging to suet, sebosus or se 
 vosus. 
 
 SUFFER (bear), patior, perpetior ; tolero 
 fero, perfero, sufFero. — Suffer me to say 
 thus much of myself, haecamedeme ipso 
 praedicari perfer. — To suffer or bear pain 
 with patience, dolorem toleranter, pati- 
 enter, placide, sedate, aequo animo pati 
 or ferre. — To suffer or bear a thing with 
 an ill will, aegre or iniquo animo aliquid 
 pati or ferre. — To suffer some hurt or 
 damage, aliquo incommodo affici. — / 
 have suffered much damage by that affair, 
 magnum detrimentum ea res mihi at- 
 
 tulit. IT To suffer (be punished) for a 
 
 fault, poenas dare, luere, persolvere, 
 pendere. — I suffer for my rashness, do 
 
 poenas temeritatis meae. May I suffer 
 
 for it, if, &c, male mihi sit, si, etc. — 
 To suffer (be executed), ultimum suppli 
 cium pati. — To-day the prisoners are to 
 suffer, hodie vincti morte sunt mulctan- 
 di. — To suffer or be in disgrace, in of- 
 fensam or offensionem incurrere ; per 
 
 dedecus vivere. IT To suffer (give 
 
 leave or permit), patior, permitto, conce- 
 do, sino; facultatem dare or potestatem 
 facere. — Suffer me to speak my mind 
 freely, tua, venia libere dicam ; tua, ve- 
 nia mihi liceat libere dicere quod sen- 
 tio. — They are not suffered to vote freely, 
 illis libere decernendi potestas eripitur. 
 
 Sufferable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe- 
 rendus, patibilis. 
 
 Sufferably, tolerabiliter. 
 
 Sufferance (endurance), tolerantia, pa- 
 tientia, toleratio. — of evils, pains, grief, 
 &c, malorum, dolorum, amimnarum, 
 etc. perpessio. — Long-sufferance, ad ul- 
 tionem or pcenas sumendas tarditas. 
 
 IF (permission), permissio, facultas, 
 
 potestas ; copia, venia, licentia ; con- 
 cessio. — On sufferance, permissu. 
 
 Sufferer (that suffers a thing to be done), 
 
 qui patituro?-permittit aliquid fieri. 
 
 IT (loser), qui damno afficitur. — He was 
 a great sufferer by that bargain, ea. pacti- 
 one magno damno affectus fuit. — You 
 shall be no sufferer on my account, nullo 
 lucro per me excides. 
 
 Suffering, s. perpessio (with genit.) : 
 (pain, &c), dolor; aegritudo animi ; res 
 
 adversae ; mala ; inopia (want). 
 
 IT Long-suffering, subst. tarditas ad ul- 
 ciscendum. 
 
 Suffering. — Long-suffering, adj. in 
 ulciscendo remissior, ad iram tardus, 
 ad pcenas piger, in ira lentus (poet.). 
 
 SUFFICE, satis - esse, —for a thing, ad 
 267 
 
 aliquid sufficere ; alicui rei suppetere. 
 — That suffices me, animo istuc mihi sa- 
 tis est. — It abundantly suffices, jam satis 
 est. 
 
 Sufficiency (what is sufficient) , quod sa- 
 tis est : (ability or capacity), captus, fa- 
 cultas, habilitas ; peritia, intelligentia, 
 prudentia. — Self-sufficiency, arrogantia, 
 insolentia, superbia ; immodica sui 
 asstimatio. 
 
 Sufficient (as much as suffices), quod 
 satis est or satis esse videtur ; par ; 
 satis idoneus ; also satis with genit. .- 
 (equal to, capable, fit), par, aptus, habi- 
 lis, idoneus, capax, qui aliquid susti- 
 nere potest. — It is more than sufficient 
 to me, that, &c, mihi satis superque est, 
 quod, etc. — It ought to be sufficient for 
 you, that I have once admonished you, tibi 
 satis esse tlebet, quod te semel commo- 
 nefecerim. — Sufficient in estate, satis 
 dives, locuples or opulentus. — Not suf- 
 Jicient, impar, inhabilis, parum idone- 
 us. — i" am not sufficient for this office, 
 huic muneri non sufficio, par non sum, 
 vires meag sunt impares. — Your income 
 is not sufficient to bear the expense of that 
 affair, tuae opes non suppetunt ad istam 
 rem peragendam. 
 
 Sufficiently, satis ; afFatim, abunde. — 
 We have spoken sufficiently upon this, de 
 have re satis jam verborum est. — He was 
 sufficiently eloquent for those times, erat 
 satis eloquens in illis temporibus. 
 
 SUFFOCATE, suffoco. 
 
 Suffocating, Suffocation, suffocatio. 
 
 Suffocative, vim habens sufTocandi. 
 
 SUFFRAGAN, vicarius. 
 
 SUFFRAGE (vote), suffragium; senten- 
 tia. — To give one's suffrage, suffragium 
 ferre. — He gave his suffrage for me, or 
 on my side, mihi suffragatus est. — The 
 giving of one's suffrage for one, suffraga- 
 tio. — He that gives his suffrage for one, 
 suffragator. 
 
 SUFFUSE, suffundo. 
 
 Suffusion of the blood in the eyes, sanguis 
 
 oculis suffusus. a suffusion of the face 
 
 (blush), facies rubore sufFusa. 
 
 SUGAR, saccharum. — Muscovado or 
 brown sugar, saccharum nondum a fae- 
 cibus satis purgatum. — Treble refined 
 sugar, saccharum purgatissimum. — Su- 
 gar-candy, saccharum crystallinum. — 
 Ji sugar-loaf, sacchari meta. — The su- 
 gar-cane, arundo sacchari ; saccharum 
 (L.). 
 
 To Sugar, saccharo condire, commiscere 
 or conspergere. 
 
 Sugared, Sugary, adj. dulcissimus ; mel- 
 leus. — Sugared words, blanditiae, blan- 
 dimenta. 
 
 SUGGEST (prompt), suggero, insusurro, 
 dicto ; verba alicui subjicere, dictare, 
 suppeditare : (admonish or propose), mo- 
 neo, admoneo ; propono, in medium af- 
 ferre or proferre. 
 
 Suggester, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Suggesting, Suggestion, monitus, mo- 
 nitio, admonitio ; consilium. 
 
 SUICIDE, mors voluntaria hinius was 
 
 guilty of suicide, Junius sibi ipse necem 
 conscivit. 
 
 SUIT at law, actio ; lis ; causa. — To get 
 the better in a suit, judicio vincere, in ju- 
 dicio superare, causam obtinere. — To 
 lose one's suit, causa, cadere, causam 
 amittere, litem perdere, in judicio su- 
 perari. — To let fall one's suit or be non- 
 suited, tergiversor. — To end it by compo- 
 sition, litem redimere. — To commence 
 a suit against one, alicui dicam scribere 
 or impingere. (See Sue.) IT (re- 
 quest), petitio, rogatio, postulatio, sup- 
 plicatio ; postulatum. — An importunate 
 suit, efflagitatio. — To make suit to, ali- 
 quem orare, rogare, obsecrare, flagitare, 
 sollicitare, precibus fatigare, alicui sup- 
 plicare. — To make suit to one for a thing, 
 aliquid aliquem rogare ; aliquid ab afi- 
 quo precari or precibus petere. — / make 
 suit to you for this favor, te hoc benefici- 
 
 um rogo. || See also Sue. For the 
 
 other subst. Suit, see the next column. 
 
 Suitor (petitioner), supplex. — for an of- 
 fice, candidatus, petitor. — Suitors for a 
 prince's favor, favoris or gratias principis 
 
 captatores. IT (wooer), procus. (See 
 
 Lover.) — The last suitor may win the 
 maid, aquilam testudo vicit She re- 
 jected the addresses of many suitors, mul- 
 
SUM 
 
 SUN 
 
 SUP 
 
 tis petentibus aspernata nuptias est, 
 Liv. 
 
 SUIT of apparel or clothes, vestis, vesti- 
 mentum, indumentum; vestitus, amic- 
 tus, cultus, habitus.— A complete suit, 
 vestium simul indutarum omnis appa- 
 ratus, synthesis. — A neat suit, vestis 
 
 concinna or nitida. IT A suit of 
 
 cards, chartarum pictarum familia or 
 genus. 
 
 To Suit (match) one thing 1 with another, 
 rem aliquam alteri sequare, aptare, adap- 
 tare, accommodare, conciliare ; rem rei 
 secundare, Plant. — To suit with, quad- 
 ro, convenio, consono, congruo ; ejus- 
 dem esse colons et opificii. — 111 things 
 do not suit all persons, non omnes eadem 
 mirantur amantque. 
 
 Suitable, aptus, congruens, consentane- 
 us, habilis, idoneus, conveniens, con- 
 sonus ; gratus, jucundus. 
 
 Suitableness, congruentia, Suet. 
 
 Suitably, apte, accommodate, congru- 
 enter, convenienter ; grate, jucunde. 
 
 Suiting to, accommodatio. 
 
 SUITE. See Retinue, Train. 
 
 SULLEN, contumax, pervic.ax, morosus, 
 austerus, protervus, tetricus, truculen- 
 tus. 
 
 Sullenly, contumaciter, pervicacius, mo- 
 rose, austere, proterve, torve, truculen- 
 
 ter To look sullenly, ringi; frontem 
 
 caperare, corrugare, obnubilare. 
 
 Sullenness, contumacia, pervicacia ; mo- 
 rositas, austeritas, torvitas, tetricitas. 
 
 SULLY, maculo, conspurco, contamino, 
 inquino. — a person's character, alicujus 
 famae notam inurere ; alicui infamiam 
 afferre or labem aspergere. — Sullied in 
 one's character or reputation, infamia no- 
 tatus. || See Blemish. 
 
 Sullying, Sully, macula, inquinamen- 
 tum, labis aspersio. 
 
 SULPHUR, sulphur or sulfur. — Pressed 
 or smoked with sulphur, sulphuratus. — 
 A sulphur-pit, sulphuraria. — Matches 
 dipped in sulphur, sulphurata. 
 
 Sulphureous, Sulphurous, sulphureus, 
 sulphurosus. 
 
 SULTAN, say imperator Turcicus. 
 
 Sultana, Sultaness, imperatoris Turcici 
 conjux. 
 
 SULTRY, torridus, fervidus, aestuosus, 
 fervens, ardens, candens, aestuans. 
 
 Sultriness ; vis asstus, aestus fervidus., 
 
 SUM, summa. — 1 sum of money, summa, 
 summa pecuniae ; pecunia. — They pay 
 a vast sum every year, ingentem pecu- 
 
 niam pendunt quotannis. 1 little sum, 
 
 summula. — A round or large sum, in- 
 gens pecuniae summa. — The whole sum, 
 
 solidum. 1T The sum (of a matter or 
 
 discourse), summa, caput; orationis sum- 
 ma capita; argumentum (subject, argu- 
 ment). — The sum or brief rehearsal, 
 summarium, rei per summa capita repe- 
 titio or recensio ; rerum dictarum enu- 
 merate or congregatio ; anacephalseo- 
 sis, Quint. 
 
 To Sum up, summam facere alicujus rei ; 
 aliquid consummate. — To sum up an 
 account, rationes putare, computare, 
 supputare, subducere ; singulas sum- 
 mas in unam colligere ; summas conci- 
 pere. — Summed up, computatus, sup- 
 putatus, subductus, in unam summam 
 collectus. — To sum up a discourse, res 
 jam dictasbreviter repetere ; res effuse 
 dictas summatim attingere or colligere. 
 — Slimmed up as a discourse, summatim 
 repetitus. — To sum up all or in fine, de- 
 riique, breviter, quid multa? ut rem in 
 
 pauca conferam. IT A hawk full 
 
 summed, accipiter cui omnes pennas jam 
 succreverunt. 
 
 Sumless, innumerabilis, innumerus. 
 
 Summary, a<lj. brevis ; in angustum or 
 breve coactus. 
 
 Summary, s. summarium, Sen. ; breviari- 
 um, compendium ; rei summa capita. 
 
 Summarily, summatim, breviter; carp- 
 tim; pro imperio (imperiously). 
 
 Summing up, consuminatio ; computatio, 
 supputatio. . 
 
 SUMACH, rhus, genit. rhois. 
 
 SUMMER, restas, aestivum tempus. — He 
 employed his time in the summer in icar, 
 aestivos menses rei militari dabat. — One 
 swallow makes no summer, una hirundo 
 non facit ver. — Of summer, aestivus. — 
 A summer's day, dies aestivus. — In the 
 
 beginning of summer, ineunte sestate. — 
 In the middle of summer, restate adulta. 
 — Towards the end of summer, affecta 
 jam asstate. — A summer or country 
 
 house, villa ; sometimes rus. # summer 
 
 suit of clothes, vestimenta festiva. 
 
 IT (great beam), trabs perpetua; trans- 
 trum, trabs. 
 
 To Summer (pass or spend the summer), 
 ffistatem agere aliquo loco. — Ecbatana 
 is the place where they spend their summer, 
 Ecbatana testiva agentibus sedes est, 
 Curt. 
 
 Summering in a place, asstiva commora- 
 tio. 
 
 SUMMIT, summus with subst. ; cacumen 
 (e. g. of a pyramid, a tree) ; culmen (e. g. 
 of a roof, a mountain) ; vertex ; fasti- 
 gium. 
 
 SUMMON (cite), cito, cieo, arcesso ; ad- 
 voco, Sere.,- in jus vocare. — To sum- 
 inon a town to surrender, civibus impe- 
 rare deditionem ; oppidanis denuntiare, 
 ni se dedant, ultima esse passuros. — 
 The chiefs of all the states being summoned 
 to Corinth, omnium civitatum princi- 
 pibus Corinthum evocatis, Just. — To 
 summon up one's courage, animum reci- 
 pere or erigere ; animos revocare ; ani- 
 mo bono esse. 
 
 Summoner (apparitor), apparitor, lictor, 
 viator ; accensus ; calator. 
 
 Summoning, Summons, citatio, in jus vo- 
 catio. — by subpmna, denuntiatio. — to 
 battle, evocatio. — When the patricians, by 
 a private summons, were to be present on a 
 limited day, quum patres clandestine, 
 denuntiatione revocati ad diem certam 
 
 SUMPTER-HORSE, equus viaticoonera- 
 tus. 
 
 SUMPTUARY (belonging' to expenses), 
 sumptuarius. 
 
 SUMPTUOUS (costly, stately), sumptuo- 
 sus, magnificus, splendidus, lautus, 
 opiparus, amplus, grandis ; pretiosus. — 
 A sumptuous treat, coena dapalis, Liv. 
 10, 10. 
 
 Sumptuously, sumptuose, magnifice, 
 splendide, laute, opipare ; ampliter^ ap- 
 parate, eleganter, eximie. 
 
 Sumptuousness, luxus, splendor, magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. 
 
 SUN, sol. — Of or belonging to the sun, 
 Solaris. — The light of the sun, lumen 
 
 solis ; lux solis. 6.n eclipse of the sun, 
 
 sol deficiens ; (but compare Moon). — 
 The sun-beams, radii solis. — To bask 
 in the sun, apricor. — A basking in the 
 sun, apricatio. — To walk in the sun, am- 
 bulare in sole. — To expose one's self to 
 the heat of the sun and dusty roads, pro- 
 cedere in solem et pulverem. — Sun- 
 beat, radiis solis expositus. — Sun-burnt, 
 exustus in sole, sole excoctus ; (tan- 
 ned), sole adustus; coloratus. — Dried 
 or hardened in the sun, sole arefactus or 
 induratus. — Ripened by the sun, a sole 
 mitescens. — Sun-dew (herb), ros solis. 
 
 H sun-dial, (horologium) solarium. — 
 
 Sun-shine, sol, sol calidus. — Such pains 
 as bees take in fine sun-shiny weather in the 
 spring when they gather honey from every 
 flower, qualis apes aestate nova per flo- 
 rea rura exercet sub sole labor, Virg. — 
 The first part of his life was all sun-shine, 
 primis vitas temporibus fortuna perpetuo 
 ei arrisit. — Sun-7-ising, solis ortus or ex- 
 ortus ; sol oriens. — At the first rising or 
 appearance of the sun, a primo sole. — 
 To adore or court the rising sun (fig.), 
 aliquem dignitate auctum summa obser- 
 vantia colere. — Sun-set, solis occasus. 
 
 it sun-set, cum sole occidente. — 
 
 The sun is going down, sol inclinat or 
 decedit. — Set in the sun, soli expositus. 
 
 To Sun (set or dry in the sun), insolo ; soli 
 exponere ; in sole arefacere or siccare. 
 
 Sunning, insolatio. — of one's self, apri- 
 catio. 
 
 Sunny, apricus, soli expositus. 
 
 Sunniness, apricitas. 
 
 Sunday, dies solis, dies dominica, dies 
 Deo sacer. — Two Sundays come together, 
 ad Grcecas calendas. Z Sunday gar- 
 ment, vestis seposita. — dress, dierum 
 sollemnium ornatus. — Palm-Sunday, 
 dies palmarum. 
 
 SUNDER (put asunder), separo, sejungo, 
 disjungo, distraho. 
 
 SUNDRY, diversus, varius, nonnulli. — 
 268 
 
 In sundry places, diversis or variis locis. 
 
 — Sundry ways, diverse, varie, plurifa- 
 riam, multifariam, rnultifarie ; diversis 
 or variis modis. 
 
 SUP (drink in), v. sorbeo. — I cannot sup 
 and blow at the same time, non possum 
 simul sorbere et flare. — To sup a little, 
 sorbillo. — To sup again, resorbeo. — 
 To sup up, absorbeo, exsorbeo ; haurio. 
 
 Sup, s. haustus. 
 
 Supping, sorbitio. 
 
 SUP (eat at supper), v. coeno. — Having 
 slipped, ccenatus. — I supped elegantly at 
 his house, apud ilium apparatius ccenavi. 
 
 — Come and sup with me at my house, tu 
 ad me ad ccenam ito. — To sup at an- 
 other man's cost, alienum coenare. 
 
 Supper, cibus vespertinus; ceena. — I 
 will go into the house and see what we shall 
 have for supper, ego ibo hinc. intro, ut 
 videam, nobis quid ccense sit, Tcr. — 
 Supper is on the table, coena apposita est. 
 
 — / thank you for my supper, de coena 
 facio gratiam. — A slight supper, coenu- 
 
 la. 5 supper of one dish, ambulans 
 
 ccena. — A set or splendid supper, coena 
 recta, ccena dubia. — A rich supper, cce- 
 na opima. — The first dish at supper, cce- 
 nae caput. — The Lord's Supper. (See 
 Communion.) — A supper or the act of 
 supping at home, domiccenium, Mart. — 
 Of or belonging to supper, coenatorius. — 
 To have an appetite for supper, coenatu- 
 rio. — To be at supper, cceno. — To go 
 often to supper, ccenito. — To invite him- 
 self to supper with one, ccenam alicui 
 condicere. — To make a short supper, 
 subeceno, Quint. —Supper-time, tempus 
 coenandi. 
 
 Supperless, incoenatus, inccenis. 
 Supping, s. 6. supping-room, ccenacu- 
 
 lum, coenatio. — A little supping-room, 
 
 coenatiuncula. 
 SUPERABLE, superabilis, exsuperabilis. 
 SUPERABOUND, abundo, redundo, exu- 
 
 bero, affluo, superfluo. 
 
 SUPERABOUNDING, SUPERABUNDANCE, 
 
 abundantia, redundantia, exuberantia, 
 exuberatio. 
 
 Superabundant, abundans, affluens : 
 nimius. 
 
 Superabundantly, redundanter ; ex 
 abundantia; nimis. 
 
 SUPERADD, addo, superaddo, astruo. 
 
 SUPERANNUATED, senior, annosus, 
 annis confectus, legitimum tempus seta- 
 tis prastergressus ; exoletus, obsoletus, 
 usu detritus. 
 
 SUPERCARGO, oneris navis curator. 
 
 SUPERCILIOUS (lofty, grave), supercili- 
 osus, superbus, fastosus ; severus, gra- 
 vis. 
 
 Superciliously, superbe, severe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Superciliousness, supercilium, fastus, 
 superbia, gravitas, severitas. 
 
 SUPEREMINENT, prajstantissimus, sin- 
 gularis, praecellens. 
 
 Supereminently, insigniter, eximie, 
 egregie. 
 
 Supereminency, praecellentia, eminen- 
 tia. 
 
 SUPEREROGATION, act of, factum 
 supervacaneum. — It is, &c, super- 
 vacaneum est. 
 
 SUPEREXCELLENT, prastantissimus, 
 excellentissimus, praecellens. 
 
 SUPERFICIAL (prop.), exterior, exter- 
 nus, ad rem summam pertinens: (fig.), 
 levis, parum diligens, parum subtilis, 
 parum accuratus. — A superficial scholar, 
 homo leviter eruditus or primis litera- 
 rum rudimentis vix imbutus. 
 
 Superficially, leviter, strictim ; negli- 
 genter. 
 
 Superficies (surface), summus with subst.; 
 extremus with subst.; superficies. 
 
 SUPERFINE (of cloth), tenuissimus, sub- 
 tilissimus, filis tenuissimis. 
 
 SUPERFLUOUS, supervacaneus ; im- 
 modicus, immoderatus ; inutilis. — It is 
 superfluous or beside the subject, to, &C., 
 supervacaneum or alienum est, with 
 infin. — In a definition nothing should be 
 wanting, and nothing superfluous, in de- 
 finitione neque absit quidquam, neque 
 superet. — This decoration is superfluous, 
 redundat hie ornatus. — In the parts of 
 the body there is nothing useless, nothing 
 made in vain, nothing superfluous, in par- 
 tibus corporis nihil inane, nihil sine 
 
SUP 
 
 SUP 
 
 SUR 
 
 causa, nihil supervacaneum est. — A 
 superfluous spending, effusio, profusio ; 
 prodigentia. — To be superfluous, super- 
 vacaueum esse ; redundo. 
 Superfluously, redundanter, immodice, 
 
 immoderate, inutiliter, inaniter. 
 Superfluity, Superfluousness, super- 
 fluitas, inanitas, inutilitas, redundantia ; 
 luxuria. 
 SUPERINDUCE, sometimes by adjungo, 
 adjicio ; sometimes injungo, impono. 
 — Superinduced, assumptus, ascitus, ad- 
 ventitius. 
 Superinduction, by a construction with a 
 
 verb ; assumptio. 
 SUPERINTEND (oversee), euro, procuro; 
 
 inspicio. 
 Superintendency, curatio, procuratio ; 
 inspectio ; administrate, praefectura; 
 gubernatio, Cic. 
 Superintendent, custos, curator, procu- 
 rator, inspector ; praefectus. 
 SUPERIOR, adj. (higher), superior: 
 (more powerful, &c), superior ; (more 
 excellent), excellentior, praestantior, me- 
 lior (better). 
 Superior, s. (loco or forturta.) superior. — 
 To envy one's superiors, superioribus in- 
 videre. fl" The superior of an institu- 
 tion, rector. 
 Superiority, prior locus; priores partes 5 
 
 principatus ; excellentia ; praestantia. 
 SUPERLATIVE (excellent), excellens, 
 eximius, egregius, eminens, pneclarus, 
 prrecellens, praestans. 
 Superlatively, excellenter, eximie, 
 
 egregie, praeclare. 
 SUPERNAL (above), supernus ; ccelestis 
 
 (heavenly). 
 Supernally, superne. 
 SUPERNATURAL (above the power of 
 nature), naturam superans, supra natu- 
 rae leges or vires positus. 
 SUPERNUMERARY (exceeding the just 
 number), justum numerum superans or 
 excedens ; supra praescriptum nume- 
 rum ; supervacaneus. 
 SUPERSCRIBE (to write upon or over) 
 inscribo. — Superscribed, superscriptus, 
 Suet. 
 Superscription, inscriptio. 
 SUPERSEDE (be put in one's place) 
 locum alicujus substitui: (make of no 
 effect), irritum facere ; obrogo. 
 SUPERSTITION, superstitio, vana et 
 
 inanis religionis species. 
 Superstitious, superstitiosus, supersti 
 
 tione imbutus : religiosus. 
 Superstitiously, superstitiose, religiose 
 — To do a thing superstitiously, aliquid a 
 superstitione animi facere. 
 SUPERSTRUCT (build upon), superstmo; 
 
 exstruo ; aedifico. 
 Superstructure, structura, aedificium. 
 SUPERVENE (come upon unawares), su- 
 
 pervenio. 
 SUPERVISE (oversee), euro, procuro ; in- 
 spicio, recognosco. — Supervised, cura 
 tus, procuratus, lustratus. 
 Superviser, curator, procurator, inspec- 
 tor. 
 Supervision, cura. 
 
 SUPINE, adj. (with the face upwards), su- 
 pinus: (careless, negligent), improvidus, 
 inconsideratus, negligens, indiligens, 
 oscitans, socors, remissus, securus, in- 
 curiosus. 
 Supine, s. supinum. 
 Supinely, supine, negligenter, indiligen- 
 
 ter, oscitanter, remisse, secure ; laxe. 
 Supineness, negligentia, incuria, indili- 
 
 gentia, oscitatio, securitas. 
 SUPPER. See under Sup. 
 SUPPLANT (to trip up another's heels 
 with one's foot), supplanto : (displace by 
 subtlettj), aliquem per fraudem or do- 
 lum a munere arcere, dejicere or de- 
 pellere. 
 SUPPLE (limber), mollis, flexibilis, len- 
 tus, tener; facilis. — Somewhat supple, 
 molliculus, tenellus. 
 To Supple, mollio, emollio; macero : — 
 
 (grow supple), lentesco. 
 Supplely, lente, molliter. 
 Suppleness, lentor, lentitia, mollitia, 
 
 mollities. 
 SUPPLEMENT (a filling up), comple- 
 
 mentuin, supplementum. 
 Supplemental, quod additur ad aliquid 
 
 complendum et perficiendum. 
 SUPPLIANT, adj. supplex. 
 160 
 
 Suppliant, s. supplex. —Like a suppli- 
 ant, suppliciter, precario. 
 SUPPLICATE (make supplication), sup 
 plico, obsecro, rogo ; prece et obsecra- 
 tione uti ; supplicibus verbis orare. — / 
 will most readily make supplication to him 
 for you, illi pro te libentissime suppli- 
 cabo. 
 Supplication, supplicatio, supplex obse- 
 cratio, humilis deprecatio ; compreca- 
 tio ; preces. — Bills of supplication, libel- 
 li supplices. 
 Supplicant, supplex. 
 SUPPLY (make up what is wanting), sup- 
 pleo. — To supply (furnish), suppedito, 
 subdo, subministro; instruo, suggero. 
 — To supply (or relieve) one's wants, le- 
 vo, relevo, sublevo ; succurro, subve- 
 nio ; subsidium, suppetias, opem alicui 
 ferre. — To supply the place of a person, 
 alicujus vice fungi ; alicujus officio fungi 
 (in an office). — of something (of a thing) 
 vicem alicujus rei praestare. — I supply 
 the place of a whetstone, cotis vice 
 fungor. 
 Supply (help or relief), s. subsidium, sup- 
 plementum ; suppetiae, pi. -. (quantity, 
 
 plenty), vis, numerus, copia. i supply 
 
 of soldiers, militum supplementum, aux 
 ilium, subsidium ; auxiliares copiae 
 cohortes subsidiaries. — Qreat supplies 
 came to cur assistance, ingentes copi 
 subsidio nobis venerunt. — He resolved 
 to get a further supply of troops, majorem 
 manum arcessere statuit. — A supply of 
 money, subsidium argentarium, pecuniae 
 suppeditatio. — Supplies of provisions, 
 penus; commeatus (for an army). 
 Supplying, suppeditatio, instructio. 
 SUPPORT(6ear up), v. sustento, sustineo; 
 fulcio, suffulcio. — Supporting one's self 
 (or leaning) on, nixus, innixus. — To 
 support (bear up under or endure), tolero, 
 patior, perpetior, fero, perfero, sulfero. 
 
 — To support (defend or maintain), vindi- 
 co, tueor, sustineo, defendo. — To sup- 
 port (give assistance to), juvo, adjuvo, 
 opitulor, auxilior ; subsidium alicui fer- 
 re ; alicui adesse, succurrere, suppetias 
 venire. See Aid, Assist, Back. 
 
 Support, s. (prop), fulcrum, adminicu- 
 lum, sustentaculum ; columen: (favor, 
 protection), gratia, amicitia ; tutela, tu- 
 tamen, tutamentum, subsidium, presi- 
 dium. 
 
 Supportable, tolerabilis, tolerandus, fe 
 rendus. — All things are more supportable 
 than theremorse of conscience, omnia sunt 
 faciliora quam peccati dolor. 
 
 Supporter (one who supports), qui susten- 
 tat; patronus: (in building), telamo 
 destina, Vitr. — Supporters (in heraldry) 
 animantia scutum sustinenjia. 
 
 Supporting, sustentatio, defensio, auxili- 
 um. 
 
 SUPPOSE (think or imagine), arbitror 
 suspicor, opinor, existimo, reor ; autu 
 mo, auguror ; censeo ; credo, statuo : 
 (take for granted or certain), flngo, pono. 
 facio ; aliquid pro vero, certo, explorato 
 or minime dubio accipere, admittere, 
 habere. — is I suppose, ut mini videtur 
 
 — Sooner than you suppose, opinione ce- 
 lerius. — Suppose the case to be so, pone 
 ita esse. — But suppose they knew, sed ut 
 norint. — Suppose yourself to be in my 
 case, eum te esse tinge, qui ego sum. — 
 Supposed (imagined), animo conceptus, 
 cogitatione rictus. — A supposed or puta- 
 tive father, pater alicujus existimatione 
 or opinione habitus. — Supposing what 
 was true in fact, id, quod erat, suspica- 
 tus. 
 
 Supposer, qui opinatur or suspicatur. 
 
 Supposing, Supposition, opinio, opina- 
 tio, existimatio ; sumptio, propositum 
 pro vero admissum. 
 
 Supposable, naturae non repugnans; quod 
 fieri potest. 
 
 Supposal, propositum pro vero admis- 
 sum. 
 
 Supposititious, suppositus, supposititius, 
 subdititius, subditivus. 
 
 Suppositively, ex opinione. 
 
 SUPPRESS, supprimo, reprimo ; coe'r- 
 ceo ; aboleo, rescindo, tollo ; exstinguo : 
 taceo, reticeo, (be silent about). — He sup- 
 pressed many nations that rebelled against 
 him, multas gentes rebellantes compes- 
 cuit, Justin. — Suppressing the name of 
 his author, tacito auctoris nomine. 
 269 
 
 Suppresser, qui supprimit or coe'reet. 
 
 Suppressing, Suppression, suppressio, 
 repressio, coercitio. 
 
 SUPPURATE, suppuro, pus emittere. — 
 Suppurated, suppuratus. 
 
 Suppuration, suppuratio. 
 
 Suppurative, suppuratorius, ad suppura- 
 tionem pertinens. — A suppurative medi- 
 cine, medicamentum suppuratorium ; 
 medicamentum pus ciens or movena. 
 
 SUPREME, supremus, summus. 
 
 SUPREMAC 
 
 y, principatus. 
 
 SURCEASE. See Cease. 
 Surceasing, cessatio, omissio. 
 SURCHARGE, v. onus novum, injustum 
 or nimium imponere, nimio pondere 
 onerare ; supra vires onerare ; injusto 
 
 onere premere A surcharged stomach, 
 
 stomachus vino ciboque nimis onustua 
 or fervens. 
 Surcharge, s. onus novum or injustum 
 
 or nimium ; oneris accessio. 
 Surcharging, novi or injusti oneris im- 
 positio. — of the stomach, crapula 5 cibi 
 or potus ingurgitatio. 
 SURCINGLE, cingula, «ingulum, cincto- 
 
 rium. 
 SURCOAT, tunica exterior; amiculum. 
 SURD number or quantity, numerus sur- 
 
 dus, quantitas surda. 
 SURE (certain, certainly known), certus, 
 compertus, exploratus, manifestus, per- 
 spectus ; non or minime dubius ; indu- 
 bitatus : (certainly knowing), certus, qui 
 certo scit, qui compertum habet, etc. : 
 (faithful), certus, fidus, fidelis : (safe), 
 tutus, salvus, securus, sospes, incolu- 
 mis : (stable), stabilis, firmus, fixus. — 
 / am sure of that, id certo scio. — / write 
 to you what I am sure is true, perspecta 
 
 et explorata sunt quae scribo I am not 
 
 sure as to this affair, de hac re nihil cer- 
 tihabeo; id mini exploratum, comper- 
 tum or perspectum non est. — Nothing 
 is surer than death, lex universa nasci et 
 mod. — To be sure or certain, aliquid 
 certo scire ; aliquid compertum or ex- 
 ploratum habere. — Who is sure of it 7 
 quis est, cui exploratum id sit? — I am 
 sure, mini liquet, persuasum est mihi. 
 
 ire you sure of it ? sati'n' hoc cer- 
 
 tum ? — He is sure to be whipped, non fe- 
 ret quin vapulet. — The gods are slow 
 but sure paymasters, dii lanatos pedes 
 habent. — Be sure you do it not, cave fa- 
 cias. — J am as sure as I am alive that this 
 is a trick of Parmeno's, Parmenonis tarn 
 scio esse hanc technam, quam me 
 vivere, Ter. — To make sure of or 
 engage a person to be one's friend, ami- 
 cum sibi fidum conciliare. — I have made 
 sure of him, meum feci. — To make sure 
 of (seize), aliquid comprehendere, ante- 
 capere ; aliquem asservare (keep watch 
 over). — To go upon sure grounds or act 
 cautiously, caute or provide agere. — J 
 have him sure, meus est. — Sure bind, 
 sure find, in tuo loco et fano situm est. 
 
 — A sure weapon, certum telum. Q 
 
 sure step, gradus stabilis or certus. — To 
 walk with a sure step, certo gradu ince- 
 dere. — To be sure, Surely, quidem ; 
 certe, profecto. 
 Surely (certainly), certe, certo, profecto, 
 sane, haud dubie, sine dubio : (faithful- 
 ly), fide, fideliter; bona fide: (safely), 
 tuto, secure, integre : (steadfastly), con- 
 stanter, firme. — Most surely, admodum 
 certe ; verissime. — To tread surely, 
 gressus firmare. 
 Sureness (certainty), certa rei ratio, ex- 
 plorata rei cognitio or notitia : (faithful- 
 ness), fidelitas, Veritas : (safety), incolu- 
 mitas, salus : (stability, steadfastness), 
 stabilitas, firmitas : — also by certus with 
 a subst. 
 SURETY (the person), sponsor; vas: (the 
 thing), sponsio; vadimonium ; satisda-- 
 tio. — in a criminal matter, vas. — for 
 debt, sponsor ; praes. — To be surety, 
 spondeo, adpromitto. — To put-in surety, 
 vado, satisdo ; pradem or vadem dare ; 
 pro aliquo spondere. — # putting-in of 
 sureties, satisdatio. — To take surety, sa- 
 tisaccipio ; vadimonium or praedem ac- 
 cipere. 1 joint surety or surety with 
 
 another, consponsor. 
 Suretiship, satisdatio, sponsio. 
 SURFACE (outside), superficies externa; 
 exterior or extima facies ; summus with 
 a subst. (upper surface). 
 5 P 
 
SUR 
 
 sus 
 
 SWA 
 
 SURFEIT one's self (eat. or drink to ex- 
 cess), se ingurgitare (cibo, vino) : (glut 
 or satiate), satio, saturo, exsaturo; ex- 
 pleo. — Surfeited with wine, crapula gra- 
 vis. 
 
 Surfeit (excess in eating or drinking), cra- 
 
 pula ; cibi or potus ingurgitatio. 9. 
 
 surfeit or a being surfeited with, satias, 
 satietas, saturitas. 
 
 SuRFEITER, helUO. 
 
 Surfeiting (causing a loathing), nause- 
 am or fastidium afferens : (or intoxica- 
 tion), crapulam afferens. 
 
 Surfeiting, s. crapulae contractio. 
 
 SURGE (billow or great wave), fluctus 
 (ingens)j aquas mons (poet.). See 
 Wave. — Full of surges, Surgy, fluctuo- 
 sus, undosus. 
 
 To Surge, a?stuo,exa3stuo,fluctuo; ferveo. 
 
 Surging, s. undarum tumultus. 
 
 SURGEON, vulnerum medicus, chirur- 
 gus. 
 
 Surgery (the art), ea medicinse pars quae 
 manu medetur ; chirurgia or (ars) chi- 
 rurgica. — Of or belonging to surgery, 
 chirurgicus. 
 
 SURLY, contumax, ferox, morosus, per- 
 vicax. — To be surly, ferocio, superbio. 
 
 — To grow surly, contumacia or su- 
 perbia turgescere, intumescere, efferri. 
 
 Surlily, ferociter, contumaciter, morose. 
 
 Surliness, contumacia, ferocitas, moro- 
 sitas. 
 
 SURMISE, s. conjectura, opinio, suspi- 
 cio ; praesagium. — A false surmise, 
 falsa suspicio. 
 
 To Surmise, v. suspicor, auguror; con- 
 jicio, conjecto; aliquid cogitatione fin- 
 gere or animo effingere ; alicujus rei 
 imaginem aninio concipere. — It is from 
 conjecture I surmise that, tantummodo 
 conjectura ducor ad id suspicandum. 
 
 — They do not surmise any thing con- 
 cerning this affair, in ea re nulla est 
 suspicio. — As I surmise, ut opinio mea 
 fert. || See Conjecture. 
 
 SURMOUNT, transcendo; supero ; vin- 
 co, devinco ; exsupero ; antecello, prae- 
 cello. — Having surmounted all difficul- 
 ties, omnibus difficultatibus superatis, 
 Veil. Paterc. 
 
 Surmounter, superator, victor. 
 
 Surmounting, superatio. 
 
 SURNAME, cognomen, cognomentum, 
 nomen gentilitium or paternum. — To 
 give a surname, cognomen addere ali- 
 cui. 
 
 Surnamed, cui cognomen est ; cognomi- 
 natus. — Scipio, surnamed Africanus, 
 Scipio, cognomine Africanus. 
 
 SURPASS, antecello, pra?cello, anteeo, 
 antesto, antevenio, praeluceo, praecel- 
 loj supero, vinco; praesto; praegredior, 
 praecedo, praecurro. — It far surpasses 
 other studies, longe ceteris antecedit 
 studiis Our progenitors surpassed oth- 
 er nations in prudence, majores nostri 
 prudentia ceteris gentibus prastite- 
 runt. 
 
 Surfassable, superabilis, vincibilis. 
 
 Surpassing, adj. egregius, eximius, excel- 
 lens, praecellens 5 insignis, minis, sum- 
 mus. 
 
 Surpassing, s. praestantia, eminentia. 
 
 Surpassingly, excellenter, egregie, exi- 
 mie, praeclare, optime ; mire, summe. 
 
 SURPLICE, stola (lintea) sacerdotalis. 
 
 SURPLUS, SURPLUSAGE, additamen- 
 tum, auctarium ; mantissa ; quod su- 
 pra numerum or mensuram est 5 quod 
 reliquum restat. 
 
 SURPRISE a person (come upon him una- 
 wares), aliquem nee opinantem, impro- 
 viso or de improviso opprimere, exci- 
 pere. — I surprised him before he was 
 aware, imprudentem eum oppressi. — 
 To surprise or astonish one, aliquem con- 
 turbare, perturbare, terrere, exterrere ; 
 aliquem percellere, stupefacere. — You 
 ought not to be surprised at it, mirum ti- 
 bi videri non debet. — lam. surprised at 
 your negligence, tuam negligentiam sa- 
 tis mirari non queo. — This affair will 
 surprise the whole world, haec res omni- 
 um animos admiratione defiget. — To 
 surprise a town or castle, improviso ca- 
 pere. — Surprised (or caught) unawares, 
 (nee opinans) oppressus, de improviso 
 interceptus : (astonished), attonitus, con 
 sternatus, exanimatus, perterritus, per- 
 cussus, perturbatus, stupefactus. 
 
 Surprise, Surprisal (a coming upon one 
 unawares), superventus, adventus neco- 
 pinatus ; necopinata res (unexpected 
 thing) : (astonishment), perturbatio, con- 
 sternatio, exanimatio ; animi stupor, 
 pavor or torpor. — To recover one's self 
 from a surprise, sese recipere 5 ad sese 
 redire ; animum or mentem colligere. 
 
 Surpriser, qui aliquem nee opinantem 
 opprimit or percellit. 
 
 Surprising (new, unexpected), novus, im- 
 provisus, inopinatus : (astonishing, mar- 
 vellous), mirus, mirabilis, admirabilis; 
 mentem consternans, perturbans, stu- 
 pefaciens. 
 
 Surprisingly, mire, mirabiliter. 
 
 SURRENDER (restore), reddo, restituo : 
 (deliver over), trado, dedo, — To surrender 
 a city, urbem dedere, urbis deditionem 
 facere. — To surrender (submit as a pris- 
 oner), alicui se dedere, alicui cedere, 
 manus dare, herbam porrigere. — Tlmj 
 surrendered themselves to the mercy of the 
 general, in ridem imperatoris venerunt. 
 — The rest of the multitude, being terri- 
 fied at this unexpected assault, surrender- 
 ed, cetera multitudo, repentino pavore 
 oppressa, in deditionem venit, Liv. — 
 To surrender upon conditions, certis con- 
 ditionibus in deditionem venire. — To 
 surrender upon discretion, liberum arbi- 
 trium victori de se permittere. — To 
 surrender up an office, magistratu or mu- 
 nere abire or se abdicare ; magistra- 
 tum or munus deponere or abdicare. — 
 One that has surrendered, dedititius. 
 
 Surrender, deditio; traditio ; resigna- 
 tio. — The surrender of a town, castle, &c, 
 oppidi, arcis, etc. deditio. — He treated 
 about the surrender of the castle, de de- 
 denda arce transegit. 
 
 Surrendering, deditio, restitutio, abdi- 
 catio. 
 
 SURREPTITIOUS, furtivus, subreptici- 
 us. 
 
 Surreptitiously, furtim, clam, clancu- 
 lum, secreto. 
 
 SURROGATE, vicarius. See Deputy, 
 Delegate. 
 
 SURROUND (encompass), circumdo; cir- 
 cumsto, circumsisto, circumfundo ; cin- 
 go, amplector, circumplector, circum- 
 venio, circumvallo. — Surrounded, cir- 
 cumdatus, circumfusus, circumplexus, 
 clausus. 
 
 Surrounding, circuitio, circuitus, am- 
 plexus. 
 
 SURVEY (take a view of), v. lustro, col- 
 lustro, inspecto, inspicio, circumspi- 
 cio ; circumvisq ; contueor ; oculis lus- 
 trare or permetiri. — To survey (meas- 
 ure), metior, demetior, dimetior, per- 
 metior. — To survey (oversee), euro, 
 procuro ; recognosco. 
 
 Survey (a viewing), lustratio, inspectio; 
 conspectus : (a measuring), metatio, di- 
 mensio. — To make a survey or draught 
 of land or houses, agrorum or domuum 
 formam lineis describere or metiri. 
 
 Surveyor (viewer), inspector : (measu- 
 rer), mensor, metator, decempedator : 
 (overseer), curator, procurator: (archi- 
 tect), architectus, architecton. — of the 
 king's works, operum regiorum curator. 
 ■ — of the highways, viarum publicarum 
 curator. 
 
 Surveyorship, metatoris or curatoris mu- 
 nus. 
 
 SURVIVE, superstitem esse, supersum, 
 supervivo. — In case they should survive 
 us, si superstites fuerint. — My name 
 will survive after my death, me exstincto 
 fama superstes erit (poet.). — <2 work 
 that will survive after my death, post mea 
 mansurum fata superstes opus (poet.). 
 
 Survivor, superstes. 
 
 SUSCEPTIBLE, capax (with genit.), ap- 
 tus, idoneus, (with dat.), mobilis ad ali- 
 quid, ad aliquid natus factusque, in 
 quem aliquid cadit ; aliquid facile sen- 
 tiens, facile suscipiens ; mollis ; tener. — 
 A wise man's mind is susceptible of grief, 
 cadit in sapientem animi dolor. — Young 
 men's minds are easily susceptible of bad 
 impressions, juniorum animi mala disci- 
 plina. facile depravantur. 
 
 Susceptibility, animi or naturae molli- 
 tia ; sentiendi vis. 
 
 SUSPECT (have suspicion of), suspicor, 
 
 suspecto ; suspicio ; destino, Liv., 
 
 suspicionem habere ; suspicione duci 
 
 270 
 
 moved, commoveri ; aliquid or aliquem 
 suspectum habere. — / suspect every 
 thing, omnia mihi suspecta sunt. — How 
 came you to suspect any such thing ? qui 
 tibi incidit suspicio? — He was suspected 
 to be guilty of that crime, istius sceleris 
 suspicionem habuit. — You have a sus- 
 picion of him, though he has given you 
 no just cause for it, tibi in suspicionem 
 nullo suo delicto venit ; immerentem 
 suspicaris. — To make a person suspect- 
 ed by one, aliquem alicui in suspicionem 
 ducere. — Suspected, suspectus, in sus- 
 picionem adductus, cadens, incidens, 
 veniens. — unjustly, falsa suspicione or 
 fama. suspectus. — Easily suspecting, 
 
 Suspectful, suspicax, suspiciosus. 
 
 || See Suspicion. 
 
 Suspecting, suspicio. 
 
 SUSPEND (hang), suspendere alicui rei, 
 in or de re. — To suspend or defer, sus- 
 pendo, differo. — To suspend one's 
 judgment or assent, judicium or assen- 
 sum cohibere, a judiciode re aliqua fa- 
 ciendo se sustinere. — To suspend one 
 from an office, aliquem ab administratis 
 one sui "muneris ad tempus removere ; 
 alicui sui muneris administrationem ad 
 tempus interdicere. — Suspending, sus. 
 pendens, procrastinans. 
 
 Suspense (doubt), dubitatio, haasitatio-, 
 scrupulus. — To be in suspense, dubito, 
 fluctuo, haesito; hasreo, animo pendere, 
 hue illuc inclinare. — A person in sus- 
 pense, homo dubius, suspensus, consilii 
 incertus, animi dubius or hasrens. — A 
 thing in suspense, res incerta. dubia, 
 suspensa. — To keep one in suspense, 
 animum alicui suspendere ; aliquem 
 suspensum tenere or detinere. — Not 
 to keep you any longer in suspense, na 
 diutius pendeas ,' ne diu suspensa ex- 
 spectatio tua teneatur. — To put one out 
 of suspense, alicui scrupulum eximere ; 
 dubitatione or metu aliquem liberare. 
 
 Suspension from an office, muneris admi- 
 nistrandi interdictio. — A suspension of 
 arms, induciae,pZ. - 
 
 SUSPICION, suspicio ; diffidentia. — 
 That he might avoid giving occasion for 
 suspicion, avertendae suspicionis causa. 
 
 To entertain a suspicion of one, alicui 
 
 minime credere ; alicujus fidem sus- 
 pectam habere. — To fall under suspi- 
 cion, in suspicionem cadere, venire, vo- 
 cari. 
 
 Suspicious (distrustful), suspiciosus, sus- 
 picax : (suspected), suspectus, in suspi- 
 cionem adductus, cadens, incidens, ve- 
 niens. 
 
 Suspiciously, suspiciose. 
 
 SUSTAIN (prop or defend), sustento, sus- 
 tineo, fulcio ; defendo, tueor : (support, 
 nourish), alo, sustento, foveo. — He 
 sustained this family, hanc familiam 
 sustentabat. — To sustain or support 
 himself (prolong his existence), se deti- 
 nere, Tac. — To sustain (bear or suffer), 
 sustineo, fero, perfero ; tolero,-patior, 
 perpetior. — He by himself sustained the 
 assault of his enemies, impetum hostium 
 solus sustinuit. — To sustain a loss, 
 damno afnei ; detrimentum accipere ; 
 jacturam facere. 
 
 Sustainable, quod sustineri or defendi 
 potest. 
 
 Sustainer. See Sufferer. 
 
 Sustaining, sustentatio, defensio. 
 
 Sustenance (food), alimentum, victus ; 
 cibus; nutrimentum; pabulum. 
 
 SUTLER (victualler in a camp), caupo or 
 institor castrensis ; lixa. 
 
 SUTURE (seam), sutura. 
 
 SWAB, scopalanea. 
 
 Swabber, nauta cui purgands navis cu- 
 ra commissa est.. 
 
 SWADDLE (swathe), fasciis involvere, 
 cunabulis colligare. 
 
 Swaddle, s. involucrum. 
 
 Swaddling-bands, incunabula, fasciae. 
 
 SWAG down, propendeo, praepondero. — 
 To swag one's arms backward and for- 
 ward, brachia jactare. — A swag belly, 
 ventriosus, ventrosus, ventneosus. 
 
 SWAGGER (boast), glorior, jacto, osten- 
 to. See Boast. 
 
 Swaggerer, gloriosus ; jactator. 
 
 Swaggering, s. gloriatio, jactatio, osten- 
 tatio, venditatio ; jactantia. 
 
 SWAIN (clown), colonus ; rusticus ; agres- 
 tis. 
 
SWE 
 
 SWE 
 
 SW1 
 
 SWALLOW, 5. hirundo. — One swallow 
 makes no summer, una hirundo non facit 
 ver. 
 
 SWALLOW, v. sorbeo, absorbeo, exsor- 
 beo ; haurio, exhaurio. — To swallow 
 up greedily, voro, devoro, ingurgito ; 
 demergere in alvum (poet.). — To swal- 
 low or eat one's vwrds (recant), dicta re- 
 tractare, sententiam mutare. 
 
 Swallowing down, haustus. 
 
 SWAMP, pal us. 
 
 Swampy, paluster (poet, paludosus). 
 
 SWAN, cycnus, olor. — Of a swan, cyc- 
 neus, olorinus. 
 
 SWAP, muto, commuto. See Swop. 
 
 SWARD, agri graminosi superficies ; gra- 
 men ; herbte. 
 
 SWARM (great number), multitudo, mag- 
 nus numerus ; nubes. — of bees, apiura 
 examen. — of people, turba, turba con- 
 fertissima, honiinum magnus concur- 
 
 sus, magna vis hominum By swarms 
 
 or in great numbers, turraatim ; magno 
 numero. 
 
 To Swarm (as bees), examino ; examina 
 condere. — To swarm or come together 
 in great numbers, confluo. — A city 
 swarming with, people, urbs populo fre- 
 quens or plurimis incolis frequentata. 
 
 SWART, SWARTHY, fuscus, infascus, 
 nigricans, nigellus, subniger, aquilus ; 
 qui est adustioris coloris. — To grow 
 swarthy, infuscor, nigresco, nigrefio. 
 
 To Swart, infusco, denigro. 
 
 Swarthily, nigricantis instar. 
 
 Swarthiness, nigror. 
 
 SWATH, striga. 
 
 SWATHE, fasciis involvere. See Swad- 
 dle. 
 
 Swathe, s. fascia. 
 
 SWAY (rule or govern), v. impero, im- 
 perium habere in ; rego, rerum potitum 
 esse ; rebus praeesse ; res administrare ; 
 guberno ; moderor ; dominor. — To 
 sway with one, apud aliquein plurimum 
 posse or valere. — Reason shall sway 
 with me more than the opinion of the vul- 
 gar, plus apud me ratio valebit, quam 
 vulgi opinio. — To sway the sceptre or 
 have the chief government of a kingdom, 
 summam rerum administrare, regnum 
 gubernare, imperium regere ; rerum 
 potitum esse ; regno praeesse. — To be 
 swayed by another, alicujus consiliis re- 
 gi or gubernari ; alicui moderandi et 
 regendi sui potestatem, quasi quasdam 
 
 habenas, tradere. || See Command, 
 
 Rale. 
 
 Sway (rule or government), s. imperium; 
 potestas ; ditio; principalis ; dominatio, 
 -us ; regnum ; rerum administrate ; do- 
 minium. — He bore the sway in the family, 
 ille rem familiarem administrabat. — 
 When I bore a great sway in the senate, 
 cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, 
 Cic. — To bear or hold sway (fig.), do- 
 minor ; vigeo ; percrebuisse, increbu- 
 isse. 
 
 Swaying, gubernatio, rerum administra- 
 tio. 
 
 SWEAL (as a lighted candle), inaequaliter 
 eliquescere. 
 
 SWEAR, juro; jusjurandum jurare or 
 dare , jnrejurando se obstringere, astrin- 
 gere, obligate ; sacramentum dicere (the 
 oath of fidelity). — To swear against a 
 thing or deny it by an oath, abjuro, ejuro. 
 
 — To swear allegiance to one, jurare in 
 verba alicujus ; sacramentum dicere ali- 
 cui (esp. of soldiers). — To swear falsely, 
 pejero, perjuro; falsum jurare (through 
 ignorance). — To sioear a great .oath, 
 magnum jurare juramentum. — To 
 swear solemnly, sanctissinie, persancte 
 jurare ; per omnes deos jurare; ccelum 
 et terrain adjurare ; Deum immortalein 
 testem interponere. — To swear in a set 
 form of words, in certa verba jurare ; ut 
 prfeceptum est, jurare. — To swear with 
 amental reservation, lingua tantum ju- 
 rare, mentem injuratam gerere. — To 
 swear one or put him to his oath, jusju- 
 randum ab aliquo exigere ; ad jusjuran- 
 dum aliquem adigere. — To swear one to 
 secrecy; aliquem taciturnitatis Sacramen- 
 to astringere. — To swear or take an oath 
 to keep the laws, in leges jurare. — To 
 swear profanely, temere ac sajpe jurare. 
 
 — To swear at and curse bitterly, alicui 
 male precari or imprecari ; aliquem ex- 
 
 . secrari ; diras alicui imprecari. 
 
 Sworn, juratus ; jurejurando astrictus. — 
 A sworn judge, judex juratus. — foe, ini- 
 micus (or hostis) capitalis or acerri- 
 mus. 
 
 Swearer, jurator; qui jurat. — A false 
 swearer, perjuriis, jurator falsus. — A 
 profane swearer, homo temere ac saspe 
 jurans. 
 
 Swearing or taking of an oath, jurisjuran- 
 di interpositio. 
 
 SWEAT, sudor. 1 breathing sweat, su- 
 dor parvus or remissus. 
 
 To Sweat, sudo, desudo, exsudo ; sudo- 
 rem emittere. — He sweated and toiled 
 about that affair, in ilia re desudavit et 
 elaboravit. — To sweat all over or run all 
 down with sweat, multo sudore manare, 
 sudore madere or diffluere; circumsu- 
 do. — To cause to sweat, sudorem ciere, 
 elicere, facere, movere. — Causing or 
 procuring sweat, sudorem ciens. — To 
 drop xoith sweat, sudore defluere ; sudo- 
 rem guttatim mittere. — To sweat blood, 
 sanguine or sanguinem sudare. — Sweat- 
 ed out, exsudatus. 
 
 Sweater, sudator, sudatrix. 
 
 Sweating, sudatio. 9. sweating-place, 
 
 sudatorium. — Of sweating, sudato- 
 rius. 
 
 Sweaty, sudans ; laboriosus. 
 
 SWEEP, verro, converro, deverro, ever- 
 ro ; scopis purgare. — a room, conclave 
 or cubiculum verrere. — To sweep away 
 or carry off, aufero, diripio, converro. 
 
 — To sweep clean or plunder, everro, 
 diripio — Swept, versus, conversus. — 
 To sweep a chimney, fumariuin deter- 
 gere or purgare. — To sweep before, prae- 
 verro. 
 
 Sweeper, qui scopis verrit. — A chimney- 
 sweeper, qui caminos deterget. 
 
 Sweeping, purgatio scopis facta. 
 
 IT Sweepings, purgamenta; quisquiliae. 
 
 SWEET (pleasant to the taste or smell), dul- 
 cis, suavis, jucundus, gratus : (not smell- 
 ing ill), minimefcetens, malum or foetum 
 odorem non habens : (pretty ; fair), bel- 
 lus, concinnus, scitus, scitulus ; venus- 
 tus; amcenus (of places) : (lovely, pleas- 
 ing), suavis, dulcis, moribus suavissi- 
 mis: (dear), carus, dilectus : (kind, 
 friendly, good-natured, affable), benig- 
 nus, humanus, comis, affabilis, blandus, 
 summa humanitate praeditus ; mansue- 
 tus, lenis, placabilis. — A sweet breath, 
 halitus suaviter olens. — A sweet or 
 pleasant look, aspectus laetus, frons hi- 
 laris. — A sweet babe is born to Pamphi- 
 lus, scitus puer natus est Pamphilo. — 
 Sweet of speech, suaviloquens, suavilo- 
 quus {poet.) ; blandus (flattering, caress- 
 ing). — Somewhat sweet, Sweetish, sub- 
 dulcis, dulciculus. — Very sweet or lus- 
 cious, perdulcis, persuavis, perjuc.undus, 
 jucundissimus, suavissimus, gratissi- 
 mus. — Sweet as honey, melleus, melli- 
 tus. — The sweet-bread, say vituli pan- 
 creas. — A sweet-ball, pastillus. 9 
 
 woman's sweet-heart, amatus, dilectus. — 
 A man's sweet-heart, dilecta ; deliciae. — 
 A sweet-lips, gulosus ; liguritor. —Sweet- 
 meats, bellaria, cuppediae, tragemata; 
 salgama (conserves). — Sweet-scented, 
 bene olens (odoru3 and odorifer are po- 
 et.), jucundi or suavis odoris, fragrans ; 
 odoratus (perfumed). — To grow sweet, 
 dulcesco, mitesco. — To be sweet upon a 
 person, alicui adulari, assentari, pal pare; 
 aliquem blandis verbis permulcere ; ali- 
 cujus auribus subservire. 
 
 To Sweeten (make sweet), dulcem facere. 
 
 — with honey, sugar, &c, melle, saccha- 
 ro, etc. condire, commiscere, temperare. 
 
 — To sweeten (alleviate or pacify), placo, 
 mitigo, mulceo ; levo, lenio, sedo. — To 
 sweeten or season, condio. 
 
 Sweetener (icheedler), delinitor, assen- 
 tator. 
 
 Sweetening, s. conditura : (alleviating, 
 pacifying), levatio ; placatio, sedatio ; 
 pacis coiiciliatio. 
 
 Sweetish, dulciculus, subdulcis. 
 
 Sweetly (pleasantly), dulce, dulciter, 
 suaviter, blande, jucunde, grate : 
 (gently, smoothly), leniter, mansuete, pa- 
 cate, placide, sedate, tranquille. — To 
 live sweetly, jucunde, quiete, otiose, pla- 
 cide, tranquille vivere ; vitam jucun- 
 | dam or negotiis curisque vacuam agere. 
 
 Sweetness, dulcedo, suavitas: dulcitu- 
 
 ! do ; jucunditas ; amosnitas; venustas. 
 
 271 
 
 —of smell, odoris suavitas. — of speech, 
 suaviloquentia, verborum blanditise, le- 
 nocinia, illecebrae, orationis dulcedo. — 
 of temper or manners, affabilitas, comi- 
 tas, humanitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, 
 mores suavissimi. 
 
 SWELL up. v. n. tumeo, turgeo; tur- 
 gesco, intumesco. — To make to swell, 
 inflo, tumefacio. — To swell or grow out 
 in length or breadth, cresco, accresco, 
 excresco ; augeor, amplificor. — To 
 swell or bump out, emineo, promineo; 
 exsto. — Swelled, swollen, inflatus, tumi- 
 dus, turgidus, tumefactus, sufBatus. — 
 Somewhat swelled or swollen, turgidulus. 
 
 Swelling, adj. (bombastic, inflated), tumi- 
 dus, turgidus, inflatus. 
 
 Swelling, s. inflatio : tumor. — A swell- 
 ing in the throat, struma. — A swelling 
 with billows, aequoris asperitas or tumor. 
 
 SWELTER with heat, calore or aestu pae- 
 ne sufibcari. 
 
 Sweltering hot, aestu or calore paene 
 suffocatus. 
 
 SWERVE (go) from, erro, aberro ; decli- 
 no, deflecto. — Swerving from, devius ; 
 a recta via declinans or deflectens. 
 
 SwERviNG/rom, declinatio, deflexus. 
 
 SWIFT, celer, velox, pernix ; citus ; prope- 
 rus ; agilis. — As swift as an arrow from a 
 bow, volucri sagitta citius. — Very swift, 
 perceler, praevelox ; prarapidus. — Swift 
 of foot, pedibus celer ; pernix ; celeripes 
 and alipes are poet. — To go a swift pace, 
 accelerato, incitato or pleno gradu ince- 
 dere. — Swifter, velocior, ocior. 
 
 Swift (bird), apus. 
 
 Swiftly, celeriter, cito, propere, pernici- 
 ter, velociter ; cursim. — Somewhat more 
 swiftly, celeriuscule. 
 
 Swiftness, celeritas, velocitas, pernici- 
 tas, agilitas. 
 
 SWILL (drink greedily), sorbeo, absorbeo ; 
 ebibo, ingurgito, avide haurire: (rinse), 
 lavo, abluo, eluo. 
 
 Swill or hog-wash, colluvies, colluvio, 
 aqua furfurea ad porcos pascendos. 
 
 Swiller (great drinker), homo ebrio- 
 sus. 
 
 Swilling, potatio ; vinolentia. 
 
 SWIM, no, nato ; ab aqua sustineri. — 
 You shall swim by yourself, nabis sine 
 cortice. — To swim against the stream or 
 tide, adversis undis obniti ; brachia con- 
 tra torrentem dirigere, contra aquam 
 nando meare ; adverso flumine naviga- 
 re. — To swim with the stream or tide, se- 
 cundo flumine ferri, vehi or navigare ; 
 pronti ferri aqua. — To swim or float at 
 the top, supernato. — To swim away, ab- 
 nato. — To sioim back, reno. — To swim 
 before or by, praenato. — To swim in, in no, 
 innato. — He swam in or upon the water, 
 aquae innabat. — They swam in the river, 
 flumini innatabant. — To swim out, eno, 
 enato. — To swim over, transno, trano, 
 transnato. — To swim to, adno, adnato. 
 
 — To swim upon, supernato. — To swim 
 under water, subnato. — The floors swam 
 with wine, pavimenta natabant vino. 
 
 Swimmer, natator, nans ; nandi peri- 
 
 tus. 
 Swimming, natatio. — He delights very 
 
 much in swimming, natandi est studio- 
 
 sissimus. — Legs fit for swimming, apta 
 
 natando crura. — The swimming of the 
 
 head, vertigo. 
 Swimmingly (with good success), prospe- 
 
 re ; bono, secundo or multo successu ; 
 
 bonis avibus. 
 SWINDLE a man out of money, aliquem 
 
 circumducere or emungere argento. 
 Swindler, fraudator, circumscriptor. 
 SWINE, sus ; porcus. 1 little swine, 
 
 porculus, porcellus. — Wild swine, sues 
 
 silvestres. — Of swine, suillus, porcinus. 
 
 — Relating to swine, suarius. 3 swine- 
 herd, subulcus, suarius. — Swine's sty, 
 hara, suile. — Swine's dung, sucerda or 
 succerda. — Swine-like, suis more. 
 
 Swinish (filthy), spurcus. 
 
 SWING himself, se or corpus suum agi- 
 tare, jactare, librare.— To swing about, 
 roto, circumago, circumverto. — To 
 swing (brandish or cast with violent swing- 
 ing), libro, torqueo, contorqueo. — To 
 swing (hang). See Hang. — Swinging 
 or hanging; pendulus. 
 
 Swing (to swing with), s. funiculus quo se 
 quis jactat; oscillum. — / let him take 
 his swing, sivi animum ut expleret 
 
TAC 
 
 TAK 
 
 TAK 
 
 suum, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 17. — A swing 
 or jerk, impetus. 
 
 Swinging (poising), libratio. — A swing- 
 ing (n.) in a swing, oscillatio. — A 
 swinging (wheeling) about, rotatio. 
 
 SWINGE (whip), flagello, verbero ; ver- 
 beribus cajdere or contundere. — Swing- 
 ed about, rotatus, libratus, contortus. 
 
 Swinging (very large), ingens. 
 
 Swingingly, valde, vehementer. 
 
 Swingle-staff, malleus stuparius. 
 
 SWINK, valde laboro. — Swinked, labore 
 fatigatus. 
 
 SWITCH (rod), virga ; vimen. 
 
 SWIVEL (whirl), say verticillus. 
 
 SWOON, v. animus me relinquit, animo 
 linquor, anima deficit. — Fallen into a 
 swoon, collapsus. — To recover from a 
 swoon, linquentem animum revocare. 
 
 Swoon, Swooning, subita (aniniEe) de- 
 fectio. 
 
 SWOOP, impetus. 
 
 SWOP (or truck) one thing for another, ali- 
 quid aliqua re commutare or permutare. 
 
 SWORD, gladius ; ensis ; spatha ; acina- 
 ces (sabre) : ferrum (as we say steel.) — 
 As good at the pen as the sword, nee in 
 armis praestantior, quam in toga. — A 
 little sword, gladiolus, ensiculus. — A 
 fighting-sword, gladius pugnatorius.— A 
 back-sword, machaera. — Two-edged, bi- 
 pennis. — Pointless, gladius obtusus. — 
 To draw or unsheathe a sword, gladium 
 stringere, destringere, (e vagina) edu- 
 cere ; gladium nudare (poet.) : — hastily, 
 e vagini eripere or proripere. — upon one, 
 in aliquem. — To put up or sheathe a sword, 
 gladium in vaginam recondere. 5 na- 
 ked or drawn sword, gladius strictus or 
 destrictus ; ensis nudus, nudatus, evagi- 
 natus. — He ran after him with a drawn 
 sword, ilium strictogladio insecutus est. 
 — To stick, stab, or run one through with a 
 sword, aliquem gladio trajicereo?- transfi- 
 gere ; in pectus alicujus gladium infigere 
 or condere. — To wear a sword, gladio or 
 ferro succinctum esse. — To put one to the 
 
 sword, gladio or ense aliquem occidere, 
 interficere, interimere. — To put all to the 
 sword, ad internecionem credere, occisi- 
 one occidere, ad unum omnes gladio in- 
 terficere, occidere, interimere, delere.— 
 
 The hilt of a sword, gladii capulus. # 
 
 sword-bearer, ensifer, ensiger, (poet.). — 
 A sword-player, gladiator. — Of a sword- 
 player, gladiatorius. — Sword-playing or 
 fighting for a prize, gladiatura, gladiato- 
 ria pugna, gladiatorum certamen. 
 
 SWORN. See Swear. 
 
 SYCOPHANT, delator; sycophanta ; adu- 
 lator, assentator, palpator. — To play the 
 sycophant, adulor, assentor, palpo ; ali- 
 quem blandis verbis permulcere ; alicu- 
 jus auribus subservire; sycophantor. 
 
 SYLLABLE, syllaba. — By syllables, syl- 
 labatim. — Of one syllable, unam sylla- 
 bam habens, monosyllabus. — Of two, 
 disyllabus, duas syllabas habens. — Of 
 three, tres syllabas habens, trisyllabus. 
 — Of four, quatuor syllabas habens. — 
 Of eleven, hendecasyllabus. 
 
 Syllabic, Syllabical, by syllabarum ; ad 
 syllabas pertinens ; say also syllabicus. 
 
 SYLLOGISM, ratiocinatio, rationis con- 
 clusio, syllogismus. 
 
 Syllogistical, syllogisticus. 
 
 Syllogistically, per modum syllogismi. 
 
 To Syllogize, ratiocinor, per syllogis- 
 mos disceptare or argumentari. 
 
 SYLVAN ( of or belonging to woods) , Sil- 
 vester. 
 
 SYMBOL, symbolum. 
 
 Symbolical, symbolicus. 
 
 Symbolically, symbolice ; operte (ob- 
 scurely). 
 
 To Symbolize (denote by some symbol), 
 per symbolum aliquid indicare, signi- 
 ficare, denotare : (concur or agree with), 
 consentio, convenio ; congruo, quadro. 
 
 Symbolizing, Symbolization, per sym- 
 bola indicatio, notatio, significatio. 
 
 SYMMETRY, partium eongruentia, con- 
 venientia, eequitas or consensus ; sym- 
 metria. 
 
 Symmetrical, sequalis et congruens ; 
 fequabilis; symmetros. 
 
 Symmetrically, proportione ; requaliter ; 
 congruenter. . 
 
 SYMPATHY (fellow-feeling), societas do- 
 loris ; humanitas ; misericordia (pity) : 
 (thenatural agreement of things), naturae 
 or rerum naturalium cognatio, concen- 
 tus, consensus, convenientia. 
 
 Sympathetically, mutuo afTectu. 
 
 To Sympathize, una dolere or gaudere ; 
 misericordia moveri, commoveri, affici ; 
 sortem or vicem alicujus intime dolere 
 or miserescere. — Sympathizing with, 
 sortem alicujus ex animo dolens. 
 
 SYMPHONY (agreement in so%mds), so- 
 norum concentus ; symphonia. 
 
 Symphonous, modulatus, harmonicus. 
 
 SYMPTOM (sign or token), indicium, in- 
 dex. — The sjjmptoms of a disease, alicu- 
 jus morbi proprias notas. 
 
 Symptomatic, say symptomaticus. — 
 These things are symptomatic of a disease, 
 has notae alicujus morbi propria? sunt. 
 
 SYNAGOGUE, synagoga (eccl.). 
 
 SYNCOPE, syncope or -a. 
 
 SYNOD, conventus. 
 
 SYNONYM, vocabulum idem declarans 
 or significans. 
 
 Synonymous, idem declarans or signifi- 
 cans. 
 
 SYNOPSIS (summary view of things to- 
 gether), conspectus, synopsis. 
 
 SYNTAX (construction in grammar) , 
 orationis constructio, verborum struc- 
 tura ; syntaxis. 
 
 SYRINGE, sipho, siphunculus. 
 
 To Syringe, per siphonem injicere. 
 
 SYRUP, say syrupus. 
 
 SYSTEM, disciplina; ratio, ars ; artifi- 
 cium ; ordo (order) : corpus (the body). 
 
 Systematic, ad artem redactus ; ad ra- 
 tionem revocatus ; perpetuis prasceptis 
 ordinatus ; ad regulam directus ; via et 
 ratione factus. 
 
 Systematically, ad regulam ; via et ra- 
 tione ; ordine. 
 
 T. 
 
 TABERNACLE, tabernaculum, tento- 
 -*- rium. 
 
 TABLE (for eating upon and other uses), 
 mensa: (board, tablet, &c), tabula; 
 lamina (thin slab or plate). — A table or 
 index, index. — Tlie multiplication table, 
 tabula Pythagorica. — Tables or tablets 
 of several leaves^ to write upon, tabellae, 
 pugillares. — 1 table, i. e. fare, victus. 
 A table well furnished, mensa laute in- 
 structa, ccena recta, lauta, magnifica, 
 opipara, dapalis, dubia; victus lautus 
 et elegans. — A slender table, victus te- 
 nuis, parsimonia in victu, paullum op- 
 sonii; ccena Cynica, feralis or ambula- 
 toria. — To lay the table, mensam ster- 
 nere. — To sit at table, mensae assidere 
 or (in- the Roman way) accubare. — To 
 furnish a table richly, mensam epulis 
 conquisitissimis onerare. — To wait at 
 table, mensae astare. — 9 table-cloth, lin- 
 teum mensa? superinjiciendum or su- 
 perinjectum. — Table-discourse, sermo 
 inter ccenam habitus ; fabula? convi- 
 vales. — A gaming-table, mensa lusoria. 
 
 — The tables are turned, status or facies 
 rerum mutatur. — Tables or a pair of 
 tables to play at dice with, abacus tessera- 
 rius. — The play at tables, ludus duode- 
 cim scriptorum. — A table man, calculus. 
 
 — To play at tables, duodecim scriptis 
 ludere. 
 
 Tabler, convictor quotidianus. 
 Tabling (living together at one table), con- 
 
 victus. 
 TABOUR, TABRET, tympanum minus. 
 TACIT (silent, not expressed), tacitus. — 
 
 A tacit assent or acknowledgment, assen- 
 
 sio tacita, assensus tacitus. 
 Tacitly, tacite. 
 Taciturnity, taciturnitas. 
 TACK (join) together, assuo, consuo ; 
 
 ^ompingo, conjungo, connecto. — To 
 
 tack up, affigo. IT To lack a ship, 
 
 navem flectere. — To tack about (as a 
 ship), cursum obliquare or invertere ; 
 obliquare sinus in ventum : (fig. alter 
 one's measures), consilia mutare ; in 
 aliam factionem discedere. 
 TACKLE, TACKLING, instrumentum. 
 
 — for ships, navium armamenta. — 
 Kitchen tackle, instrumenta culinaria. — 
 To look well to one's tackling, i. e. be 
 careful of one's affairs, rebus suis recte 
 prospicere, providere, consulere. — To 
 stand to one's tackling, in aliquid dili- 
 genter incumbere ; gnaviter, fortiter, 
 strenue aliquid defendere. 
 
 TACTICS, res militaris. 
 
 TACTILE, tactilis. 
 
 Taction, tactio. 
 
 TADPOLE, gyrinus. 
 
 TAG or point of a lace or string, ligulae 
 
 bracteola. IT Tag, rag and bobtail, 
 
 faex populi, sentina civitatis. 
 To Tag a lace, ligulae bracteolam inserere. 
 
 IT To tag after or follow a person, 
 
 aliquem pone sequi. 
 TAIL, cauda. — To wag the tail, ceveo. 
 
 — The tail of a garment, vestis ima. — 
 The tail or hindermost part, extrema or 
 postrema pars. — The plough tail, stiva. 
 
 Tailed, caudam habens, cauda instruc- 
 
 tus. 
 TAILLAGE, tributum viritim exactum, 
 
 vectigal, portorium. 
 TAILOR, sartor, vestificus. 
 TAINT (corrupt), v. inficio, corrumpo ; 
 
 vitio. — To taint, be tainted or corrupted, 
 
 putresco. — Tainted, infectus, illitus, 
 
 imbutus, corruptus, vitiatus, putridus, 
 
 subrancidus, foetens. 
 Taint, s. (infection, corruption) , contagio ; 
 
 corruptio ; putredo : (blemish), macula, 
 
 labes, vitium. 
 Taintless, purus, contagionis expers. 
 TAKE, sumo, capio; accipio ; recipio. — 
 
 To take poison, venenum sumere. — 
 272 
 
 food, cibum capere, sumere. — To take 
 a city, oppidum or urbem capere, ex- 
 pugnare (storm it). What course shall 
 I take now? quid nunc consilii capiam ? 
 
 — What way shall I take 1 quam viam 
 insistam ? — He takes bad courses, in fla- 
 gitia se ingurgitat. — To take time to 
 consider things, ad res considerandas 
 tempus adhibere. — His word may be 
 taken, verbis inest fides. — There is care 
 enough taken, satis provisum est. — To 
 take order or care for, euro, video, pro- 
 video ; consulo, prospicio. (See Care.) 
 
 — They were taken (caught) by a sudden 
 shower, subito imbre oppressi sunt. — 
 To take coach, se in currum conferre. — 
 To take or hire a coach, house, &c, cur- 
 rum, domum, etc. certa or pacta mer- 
 cede conducere. — To take cognizance 
 of, judico ; cognosco ; perpendo ; ad 
 examen revocare. — To take the height 
 of a place, altitudinem loci explorare or 
 metiri. — To take the upper hand of one, 
 dextrum alicui latus claudere ; loco 
 superiori or potiori ambulare or sedere. 
 
 — To take or apprehend a person, ali- 
 quem apprehendere, comprehendere, 
 capere ; manum alicui injicere. — To 
 take about, amplector, complector. — He, 
 taking me about the neck, and kissing me, 
 bade me not weep, ille me amplexus, 
 atque osculans, flere prohibebat. — To 
 take one about the waist, aliquem medi- 
 um arripere. — To take after or imitate, 
 imitor ; iRinulor. — He takes after his 
 uncle in vicious courses, avunculum imi- 
 tando vitam vitiosam degit. — To take 
 after or be like another, alicujus or alicui 
 similem esse ; facie alicujus similem 
 esse, os vultumque alicujus referre ; 
 mores alicujus referre. — To take after 
 one's father, patrisso. — To take aside, 
 sevoco, seduco. — / will take him aside, 
 hominem solum seducam. — To take 
 
TAK 
 
 TAL 
 
 TAP 
 
 asunder or to pieces, sejungo, disjungo, 
 dissolvo, separo. — To take away, tollo, 
 aufero ; demo, eximo ; abripio, deripio. 
 
 — The cloth is taken away, sublatum est 
 convivium. — If you take away one letter, 
 si unam literam moveris. — To take away 
 by force, abripio, deripio; avello; vi 
 auferre. — To take away slyly, surripio, 
 clanculum subducere, furtim auferre. — 
 To take back again, resumo ; repeto. 
 (See also Retract.) — To take before, prae- 
 sumo, anticipo, praeoccupo. — To takeby 
 the hand, aliquem manu prehendere. — 
 To take one another by the hand, dextras 
 conjungere. — The enemies take each other 
 by the collar, hostis hostem complectitur. 
 
 — To take down a thing from a place, ali- 
 quid ex aliquo loco detrahere or demere. 
 
 — To take or pull down a house or building, 
 domum or aedificium diruere, dejicere, 
 demoliri. — To take down {tame or subdue), 
 domo, freno, refreno, coe'rceo, mansue- 
 facio. — To take down a swelling, minu- 
 ere aliquid ex tumore, Cels. — To take or 
 turn down a road or street, in viara or 
 vicuin deflectere. — To take down in 
 writing, aliquid scripto or Uteris man- 
 dare or consignare ; aliquid scribere, 
 conscribere ; aliquid in commentarios 
 referre. — To take for granted, sumo, 
 pono. — How can you take this for grant- 
 ed! unde datum sumis? — What will 
 you take for itl quanti indicas ? — To 
 take for, i.e. think, consider. See a fol- 
 lowing paragraph. — To take from, au- 
 fero, abripio. — To take a sword from 
 one or out of one's hands, gladium e 
 manibus alicujus extorquere. — To take 
 from or diminish, minuo, deminuo ; ele- 
 vo. — To take one in (admit), admitto ; 
 (harbor, lodge), hospitio accipere or ex- 
 cipere. — To take one in (cheat him), 
 aliquem fraudare, defraudare, decipere, 
 fallere, circumvenire, circumducere ; 
 alicui imponere, dolos nectere or fabri- 
 care ; dolis aliquem fallere or ductare. 
 
 — To take one in a criminal action, ali- 
 quem in delicto, in flagitio or in scelere 
 manifesto deprehendere. — To take one 
 in a lie, mendacii aliquem convincere. 
 
 — To take a person into his house, ali- 
 quem domum ad se admittere. — To 
 take one into his bed, aliquem lecto ex- 
 cipere. — To take into partnership, ali- 
 quem in societatem assumere. — To 
 take off or away, tollo, aufero; demo. 
 
 — To take or draw one off from an affair, 
 aliquem a re aliqua avocare, abstrahere, 
 retrahere. — He endeavors to take me off 
 from executing that project, operam dat 
 ut me a proposito abstrahat. — To take 
 or buy off, emo. — To take off or free one 
 from trouble, levo, allevo, relevo, suble- 
 vo ; lenio; levamento or levationi esse ; 
 levationem afferre. — You take my cares 
 off my hands, me curat levatis. — To take 
 on or be grieved, doleo, maereo ; acerbe, 
 aegre, moleste, graviter aliquid ferre ; 
 ex aliqua re agiitudinem or molestiam 
 suscipere ; propter aliquid angritudine, 
 molestia or sollicitudine affici. — To 
 takeout, eximo, excipio. — To take out 
 spots, maculas tollere or eluere. — To 
 take or choose out, eligo, seligo, excerpo. 
 
 — To take out (except), excipio, eximo ; 
 excludo. — To take to flight, se in fugam 
 dare ; terga vertere. — He took or retreated 
 to the next hill, in proximum collem se re- 
 cepit. — To take unto him, sibi asciscere. 
 
 — Taken unto, assumptus, ascitus. — To 
 take up, tollo. — To take or snatch up 
 hastily, corripio. — He took up money at 
 interest, pecuniam fenore accepit. — He 
 took up his quarters there a great while, 
 diu ibi commoratus est. — He took up 
 the ambassadors sharply, legatos graviter 
 increpuit. — Taken up or employed about, 
 occupatus ; negotiis distentus. (See 
 Busy.) — To take up or be reclaimed, 
 mores corrigere ; ad bonam frugem re- 
 dire. — To take upon him, audeo ; sibi 
 sumere or assumere. — He takes upon 
 him to be a philosopher, philosophum se 
 dicit. — You have taken upon you a diffi- 
 cult task, duram cepisti provin'ciam. — J 
 will take upon me the blame you are afraid 
 of, istam culpam, quam vereris, ego 
 prastabo or in me recipiam. — Taking 
 
 upon himself, ad se recipiens. IT To 
 
 take or catch. (See Catch.) — Taken in a 
 snare, illaqueatus, irretitus, reti captus 
 
 or inclusus. IT To take a thing or 
 
 understand it, intelligere rem. IT To 
 
 take a thing kindly, aliquid benigne ac- 
 cipere or in beneficii loco habere. — as 
 a favor, aliquid in beneficii loco ponere 
 or numerare. — He took these things 
 mighty impatiently, haec durius accepit. 
 
 — To take ill, grievously or heinously, 
 stomachor, indignor ; aegre, graviter. 
 moleste or iniquo animo ferre. — To 
 take in a good or bad sense, aliquid in 
 bonam aut malam partem accipere. — 
 Take it in what sense you please, I care 
 not, quam in partem accipias, minus 
 laboro. — He took it in a different sense 
 from what it was spoken in, in alteram 
 partem, ac dictum sit, accepit. — I would 
 have you take it in the sense I speak it, 
 velim sic hoc accipias, ut a me dicitur. 
 
 — To take for or think, existimo, arbitror, 
 puto ; duco, credo. — Whom do you take 
 me for! quern me esse pntas? — He is 
 not the man you take him for, non is est 
 qui videtur. — Do you take me for such a 
 fool 7 adeone me delirare censes? — 
 As J take it, ut ego quidem arbitror, mea 
 quidem sententia ; in ea sum sententia ; 
 ita existimo. — To take one thing for 
 another, in aliqua re errare, falli, de- 
 cipi 1T You will be taken with the nov- 
 elty of it, novitate movebere facti. — 
 Taken or pleased with, aliqua re delec- 
 tatus or oblectatus. — Because he was 
 taken toith the conversation of Agrippina, 
 cum Agrippinreconsuetudine teneretur, 
 
 Suet. IT To take (succeed), prospere 
 
 cedere, succedere, evenire. — That come- 
 dy takes very well, comoedia ista specta- 
 toribus e.st gratissima or plures ad se 
 spectandi gratia allicit. — His books take 
 very well, libri ejus doctis valde placent 
 or plurimos emptores reperiunt. — This 
 will by no means take with me, istud mihi 
 nequaquam gratum erit or neutiquam 
 placebit. 
 
 Taker away, raptor, direptor; spoliator. 
 
 Taking, acceptio, assumptio. — I am in 
 
 an ill taking, male mihi est. # taking 
 
 of advice, deliberatio. 1 taking away, 
 
 direptio, spoliatio,ademptio i taking 
 
 before, anticipatio, praoccupatio. — A 
 taking hold of, prehensio. — A taking to, 
 assumptio. — A taking work by the great, 
 operis redemptio. 
 
 TALE, fabula, narratio. — He begins his 
 tale, fabulam inceptat. — These are idle 
 tales, logi or merae nugae sunt. — One 
 tale is good till another be told, audi 
 
 utramque partem. d false tale, com- 
 
 mentum; ficta fabula. — A flattering 
 
 tale, assentatiuncula.. 1 tale of a tub, 
 
 anilis fabula, Siculae gerrae. — He tells 
 the tale of a tub, narrat id quod nee ad 
 ccelum nee ad terram pertinet. — To tell 
 a tale or tales, fabulam narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare, 
 repetere. — To tell a tale or falsehood of 
 
 . one, in aliquem mentiri. — A talc-bearer 
 or tell-tale, susurro. — A teller of merry 
 tales, congerro ; homo facundus or fes- 
 
 tivus. TT The tale of money, sheep, 
 
 &c, numerus ; recensio. 
 
 TALENT (as a weight and denomination of 
 
 money), talentum. IT Talent, Talents 
 
 (endowment or parts), ingenium ; virtus ; 
 dotes ; facultas. — Of good talents, in- 
 geniosus. — great, peringeniosus. — A 
 talent for speaking, facultas dicendi. — at 
 writing, ingenium et virtus in scribendo. 
 
 Talented, ingeniosus ; peringeniosus ; 
 eximii ingenii, magno ingenio praeditus. 
 
 TALISMAN, imaguncula magica. 
 
 TALK, v. celloquor, confabulor, sermo- 
 cinor, verba ca?dere, sermonem cum ali- 
 quo habere or conferre; discepto; dis- 
 sero. — You may as well talk to the to all, 
 verba flunt mortuo. — You talk like a 
 fool, ineptis. — Talk of the devil and he 
 will appear, lupus in fabula. — Italic of 
 chalk and you of cheese, ego de alliis lo- 
 quor, tu de cepis respondes. — Many 
 talk of Robin Hood that never shot in his 
 bow, non omnes, qui citharam tenent, 
 sunt citharoedi. — To talk at random, 
 effutio. — To talk backwards and for- 
 wards, perplexe loqui, Ter. — To talk of 
 abroad, vulgo, divulgo, promulgo ; in 
 vulgus dare or edere. — It was commoti- 
 ly talked of in fabulis fuit. — He will be 
 talked of when he is dead, sempiterno 
 nominabitur. — Having talked, locutus, 
 273 
 
 confabulatus. — To talk idly, nugas di- 
 cere; quicquid in buccam venerit, te- 
 mere efTutire. — To talk softly, musso, 
 mussito, susurro. — To talk to one's self, 
 (ipsum) secum loqui. — To talk (or have 
 some talk) with a person, colloquor, cum 
 aliquo sermocinari, sermonem habere or 
 conferre. — / have a mind to have a little 
 talk with you, lubet mihi tecum confabu- 
 lari. — I will go talk with the man, con- 
 yen iam hominem. — Whilst we are talk- 
 ing together, dum sermones caedimus. — 
 To talk to, alloquor. — To talk to no pur- 
 pose, verba dare in ventos ; verba incas- 
 sum fundere. 
 
 Talk (discourse), s. sermo, sermones, 
 colloquium, sermocinatio ; disceptatio; 
 alloquium. — We are made a town talk, 
 fabulae sumus. — It is the common town 
 talk, in ore est omni populo. — Idle talk, 
 nugae, fabulte, gerras. — Small talk, ser- 
 mo tenuis — Common talk, sermo famili- 
 aris or quotidianus. — Foolish talk, in- 
 eptiae ;■ nugae ; sermo frivolus. — To fall 
 intalk of, in narrationem incidere. 
 
 Talkative, garrulus, loquax. — Over- 
 talkative, impendio loquacior. — A talk- 
 ative fellow or one who loves to hear him- 
 self talk, loquaculus ; ies Dodonaeum. 
 
 Talkativeness, garrulitas, loquacitas. 
 
 Talker. i great talker, homo loquax, 
 
 garrulus, miiltiloquus, verbosus, dicacu- 
 lus. — The greatest talkers are not always 
 the greatest doers, non verbis, sed factis, 
 opus est. — .#71 idle talker, gerro. 
 
 Talking together, colloquium. — A talking 
 much, garrulitas, loquacitas ; multa ver- 
 ba. 
 
 TALK, talcum (L.). 
 
 TALL, procerus, celsus, altus, longus. — 
 A tall gangrel fellow, longurio. 
 
 Tallness, proceritas. 
 
 TALLOW, sebum. — A tallow candle, 
 candela sebata. — Of tallow, sebaceus. 
 
 — Full of tallow, sebosus. 
 
 To Tallow or dip in tallow, sebo. 
 TALLY, talea ; tessera. — A little tally, 
 
 tesserula. 
 To Tally (mark on a tally), tesseris nu- 
 
 merum notare. — To tally or agree with, 
 
 convenio, congruo, quadro. 
 TALON, unguis. 1 little talon, ungui- 
 
 culus. 
 TAME, cicur; mansuetus ; placidus, mi- 
 
 tis ; timidus ; iners, frigidus. — To grow 
 
 tame, mansuesco, mansuerio, mitesco. 
 
 — Their young by breeding up grow tame, 
 educati pullideponunt ingeniasilvestria. 
 
 To Tame, mansuefacio ; domo, edomo, 
 perdomo ; frango ; freno. 
 
 Tamable, domabilis. 
 
 Tamely, leniter, mansuete, pacate, pla- 
 cide ; frigide, jejune. 
 
 Tameness, lenitas, mansuetudo. 
 
 Tamer, domitor, domitrix. 
 
 Taming, domitura, domitus. 
 
 TAMPER with one, aliquem or animum or 
 fidem alicujus sollicitare ; tento ; in suas 
 partes sollicitare ; pecunia corrumpere 
 (bribe). — In the mean time he was day and 
 night tampering with the army by some 
 crafty agents, interea per homines calli- 
 dos die noctuque exercitum tentabat, 
 Sail. — To tamper with a disease, imperite 
 curationem morbi tentare. — Tampered 
 with, sollicitatus. 1| See Meddle. 
 
 Tampering with, sollicitatio. 
 
 TAN leather, corium cortice parato infi- 
 cere, depsere, subigere, macerare ; co- 
 ria conficere. — To tan (make brown), 
 coloro. — A tanned face, vultus coloratus. 
 8. tan-house, officina coriaria. — A tan- 
 pit or vat, fovea coriis macerandis. 
 
 Tan, s. cortex coriarius. 
 
 Tanner, coriarius. 
 
 TANG, sapor vehemens or ingratus. 
 
 TANGIBLE, tactilis. 
 
 TANGLE or entangle, implico, impedio, 
 praepedio, irretio. 
 
 TANKARD, cantharus operculo instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TANTALIZE, vana spe allicere, illicere, 
 perducere, spent miserorum frustrari ; 
 ofTat ori admota deludere. — Tantalized, 
 vana spe allectus, illectus, productus. 
 
 TANTAMOUNT, eandem vim habens, 
 eodem rediens ; idem valens. 
 
 TAP (give one a tap), leviter aliquem tan- 
 gere or percutere. U To tap a ves- 
 sel. See Broach. 
 
 Tap (Wow), ictus levis. IT Tap (pipe), 
 
 5P2 
 
TAS 
 
 TEA 
 
 TED 
 
 fistula, sipho ; epistomium. — A tap- 
 house or ale-house, caupona (cerevisia- 
 ria) ; zythopolium. 
 
 Tapster, minister cauponse cerevisiariae. 
 
 TAPE, vittarum or taeniarum genus ex 
 filo lineo contextum. 
 
 TAPER, cereus ; fax. 
 
 Taper, adj. conicus ; pyramidatus; fasti 
 gatus. — To be taper, To Taper, in coni 
 figuram assurgere ; in modum met» 
 fastigattim esse, in cacuminis finem 
 desinere. 
 
 TAPESTRY, tapes ; aulaaa, peripetasma. 
 
 — To make tapestry, aultea, tapetas or 
 peripetaslnata conficere. — Wrought 
 tapestry, aulrea imaginibus pictis ornata. 
 
 — To hang with tapestry, aulaeis or tape- 
 
 tibus instruere, ornare, adornare. % 
 
 tapestry-maker, phrygio. 
 
 TAR, pix liquida. 
 
 To Tar a thing over, pice liquida aliquid 
 oblinere. 
 
 TARDY (slow), piger, tardus, lentus. — 
 To be tardy, pecco, erro ; culpam in se 
 admittere. — He thinks you to be tardy, 
 arbitrator, te commeruisse culpam. 
 
 Tardilv (slowly), pigre, tarde, lente. 
 
 Tardiness, tarditas, mora. 
 
 TARES, vicia. 
 
 TARGET, TARGE, scutum, clipeus ma- 
 jor. 8. round target, parma. — A short 
 
 target, ancile, pelta. 
 
 Targeteer, scutatus. 
 
 TARNISH, v. a. obscuro, decoloro, infus- 
 co, rubiginem alicui rei obducere. — To 
 tarnish or be tarnished, infuscari, obscu 
 rari, decolorari ; nitorem amittere or 
 perdere ; obsolesco. — Beauty is either 
 tarnished by a distemper or entirely defaced 
 by old age, forms dignitas autmorbo de 
 florescit, aut vetustate exstinguitur. — 
 To tarnish one's reputation, famamalicu- 
 jus obscurare or ltedere ; existimationi 
 notam turpitudinis aspergere or inurere. 
 
 — To tarnish or spoil the beauty of a thing, 
 alicujus rei nitorem obscurare or infusca- 
 re. — Tarnished, obscuratus, infuscatus 
 
 TARPAULING, pannns cannabinus (or 
 causia) pice liquids, illitus (-a) ; (a sail- 
 or), merus nauta. 
 
 TARRY, moror, commoror; maneo. — 
 To tarry for, exspecto ; praestolor; op- 
 perior. — Let us not tarry for you, ne in 
 mora sis nobis. — To tarry all night, 
 pernocto. — To tarry or lag behind, tar- 
 do, cunctor. — To make to tarry, sisto, 
 commoror. — Having tarried, moratus, 
 cunctatus. 
 
 Tarrier, cunctator, cessator, morator. 
 
 Tarrying, mora, cunctatio ; hospitium. 
 
 Tarrying for, exspectatio. 
 
 TART (sharp), adj. acidus, acer, acerbus, 
 austerus. — To grow tart, acesco, exa- 
 cesco. — To make tart, acidum reddere. 
 
 — Somewhat tart, acidulus. — Tart in re- 
 flections, mordax. 
 
 Tartly, acerbe, acriter. 
 
 Tartness, acor, acerbitas ; severitas. — 
 in reflections, mordacitas. 
 
 TART, s. panis dulciarii genus. 
 
 TARTAR, s. vini arida fiex. 
 
 TASK, pensum, opus mandatum or pra- 
 scriptum. — It is an exceeding hard task, 
 laboriosius est quam Sibylla? folia colli- 
 gere. — To perform one's task, pensum 
 absolvere or peragere ; justam operam 
 reddere. — To he diligent in performing 
 one's task, pensum accurare. — To set a 
 task, pensum alicui injungere or pra- 
 scribere. — She set every one his task, 
 operum laborem partibus aequabat justis. 
 
 — To take one to task, rationem operis 
 ab aliquo exigere ; aliquem ad rationem 
 alicujus rei revocare ; aliquem verbis 
 castigare. 
 
 To Task. See to set a Task: (burthen), 
 see Burden. 
 
 Tasking, pensi injunctio. 
 
 Task-master, exactor operis. 
 
 TASSEL, ornamentum pendulum ex filo 
 or serico contextum. 
 
 TASTE, v. palato percipere ; gustatu ex- 
 plorare ; gusto. — To taste of, de re gus- 
 tare, degustare aliquid; also fig., as, 
 degustare vitam, honorem, gustare sua- 
 vitatem vitas. — To taste beforehand, 
 
 prasgusto. 1T To taste (savor), sapio ; 
 
 aliquo sapore esse. — of a thing, aliquid 
 sapere, resipere. — of the cask, vas sape- 
 re. — To taste bitter, amaro esse sapore. 
 || See Savor. 
 
 Taste (sense or faculty of taste), gustus, 
 gustatus : (the taste or savor of a 
 thing) , sapor. — The pleasures of taste, 
 voluptates qua? gustatu percipiuntur. — 
 Having a good taste, jucundo or suavi 
 sapore, suavis. — Having a rank or dis- 
 agreeable taste, rancidi or ingrati sapo- 
 ris. — It has a very pleasant taste, sapit 
 jucundissime. — Without taste, nihil sa- 
 piens. — To take a lighttaste of, libo, de- 
 libo, gusto ; primoribus labiis attingere. 
 IT A taste for a thing, sensus or gus- 
 tatus alicujus rei. — Taste (perception of 
 beauty, &c), sensus ; judicium ; intel- 
 ligentia. — Good or correct taste, elegan- 
 tia ; judicium intelligens ; sensus pul- 
 chritudinis. — (Aman) of taste, elegans ; 
 
 intelligens. 8. man of no taste, homo 
 
 sine sensu ; homo ineptus, insulsus. 
 
 Tasted. in excellent well-tasted fish, 
 
 piscis egregii saporis. 
 Tasteless, nihil sapiens : — insulsus, in- 
 eptus ; inelegans. 
 Tasteful. (See Savory.) IT Fig. ele- 
 gans ; venustus.— dress, cultus amcenus. 
 Taster (dram-cup), gustatorium. 
 Tasting, gustatio, delibatio. 
 TATTER, v. (tear into pieces), lacero, di- 
 lacero. — Tattered, lacer, laceratus, di- 
 laceratus. 
 Tatter, s. pannus or panniculus (lacera- 
 tus). 
 Tatterdemalion, pannosus, pannis ob- 
 
 situs ; balatro. 
 TATTLE, v. garrio, blatero, deblatero ; 
 quicquid in buccam venerit, effutire. — 
 Tattled of, blateratus, deblateratus. 
 Tattle, Tittle-tattle, fabulse, pi., nu- 
 
 gae, gerrae ; logi, pi. 8 tattle-basket, lo- 
 
 quax, dicaculus, multiloquus. 
 Tattler, garrulus, nugax ; nugator. 
 Tattling, garritus ; garrulitas, Ioquaci- 
 
 tas. 
 TAUNT, v. aliquem carpere or lacessere ; 
 aliquem cavil lari ; facetiis acerbis irri- 
 dere aliquem ; convicior, dicteria loqui ; 
 dictis mordacibus aliquem petere, laces- 
 sere, proscindere : aliquid alicui expro- 
 brare. — Taunting words, acerbae face- 
 tiae ; dicteria. 
 Taunt, s. convicium, dicterium. — 8 bit- 
 ter taunt, sa.vca.smus. 
 Taunter, conviciator maledicus. 
 Taunting one with a kindness done, expro- 
 
 bratio. 
 Tauntingly, acerbe, per deridiculum, de- 
 rid iculi gratia. 
 TAUTOLOGY, repetitio vocum superva- 
 
 canea. 
 TAVERN, caupona ; taberna vinaria. — 
 A tavern-haunter, qui tabernas vinarias 
 
 frequentat. — A tavern-keeper, caupo 
 
 Of a tavern, cauponarius. 
 TAWDRY, vestium splendidarum cum 
 affectatione studiosus. — Tawdry dress, 
 cultus speciosior quam pretiosior. 
 Tawdriness, ornatus ineleganter specio- 
 
 sus. 
 TAWNY, fulvus, fuscus, mustelinus. 
 TAX, vectigal ; tributum ; portorium (du- 
 ty) ; onera (burdens). — A land-tax, vec- 
 tigal agrorum possessoribus impositum. 
 — He said he would give them land, which 
 should be free from taxes to the person who 
 should receive it, and to his children, (dix- 
 it,) agrum sese daturum esse, immunem 
 ipsi qui accepisset, liberisque, Liv. — To 
 collect or gather a tax, tributum or vecti- 
 gal exigere or colligere. — To raise a 
 tax, vectigal imponere, tributum indice- 
 re. — To take off or lessen a tax, tributum 
 
 minuere, deminuere. 8 tax-gatherer, 
 
 vectigalium exactor. 
 To Tax, vectigal or tributum imponere, 
 tributum imperare, indicere ; vectigal 
 describere. — To tax the costs and charges 
 
 of a suit, litem aestimare. IT To tax 
 
 (blame or charge with a crime), culpo, ac- 
 cuso, incuso, insimulo, criminor ; re- 
 darguo, reprehendo, vitupero ; aliquid 
 alicui exprobrare, objicere, vitio verte- 
 re; culpam alicujus rei alicui tribuere 
 or attribuere. 
 Taxable (which may be taxed), vectigalis, 
 
 vectigali solvendo obnoxius. 
 Taxation, Taxing, by using a verb. 
 Taxer. qui tributum alicui imponit. 
 Taxing (blaming), accusatio, incusatio, 
 criminatio, objurgatio, reprehensio, vi- 
 tupe ratio. 
 TEA ((he plant), thea : (the drink), potio e I 
 274 
 
 thea. cocta 3 thea. — Green tea, thea vi- 
 ridis. 
 
 TEACH, doceo, edoceo ; condocefacio ; 
 instituo, erudio, moneo, praecepta 
 dare, disciplinam tradere ; praemon- 
 stro. — He had one at home to teach 
 him, domi habuit unde disceret. — To 
 teach boys, pueros Uteris et artibus infi- 
 cere or imbuere. — To teach somewhat or 
 now and then, subdoceo. — Well-taught, 
 optime institutus. 
 
 Teachable, docilis, ad disciplinam aptus. 
 
 Teacher, doctor ; magister ; preceptor. 
 
 Teaching, institutio. 
 
 TEAM of horses yoked to a carriage, equi 
 
 juncti; equi Horses that draw in the 
 
 same team or yoke, socii jugales. 
 
 TEAR, lacriina. — The tears stand in his 
 eyes, oboriuntur illi lacrimae.— Nothing 
 dries up sooner than a tear, lacrima nihil 
 citius arescit. — A small tear, lacrimula. 
 
 — Tears trickling down, lacrimula? effu- 
 sae or manantes. — Feigned tears, lacri- 
 mae coactas. — Worthy of tears, lacrinia- 
 bilis, lugubris, deflendus. — Full of tears, 
 Tearful, lacrimosus. — To shed tears, la- 
 crimo, lacrimor ; fleo, lacrimas fundere, 
 effundere, profundere. — He shed tears 
 in abundance, vim lacrimarum profun- 
 debat. — We could not forbear shedding 
 tears, lacrimas non tenebamus. — To 
 cause or make one to shed tears, lacrimas 
 movere, elicere, exprimere. — Shedding 
 tears, lacrimans, flens ; lacrimabundus. 
 
 — A shedding of tears, lacrimatio. 
 TEAR or tear to pieces, lacero, dilacero, 
 
 scindo, conscindo, discindo; discer- 
 po, concerpo. — He tore your letter 
 to pieces, epistolam tuam conscidit. — 
 To tear a letter, concerpere epistolam. 
 
 — To tear or be torn, lacerari, dilace- 
 rari, scindi, conscindi, discindi, dis- 
 cerpi. — To tear one another, se mutuo 
 laniare or dilaniare — To tear, pull, 
 
 snatch away, abripio, avello To tear 
 
 out, evello. — up by the roots, radicitus 
 evellere. — To tear a thing out of one's 
 mouth, aliquid ex ore rapere, Liv. — To 
 rant and tear along, tumultuor, debac- 
 chor ; vociferationibus vias implere. — 
 A tearing voice, vox ferrea. 
 
 Tear or rent, scissura, fissura. 
 
 Tearer (he or she), qui or -quae lacerat. 
 
 Tearing, laceratio, dilaceratio. 
 
 TEASE wool, flax, &c, lanam, linum, 
 
 etc. carpere or carminare. IT To 
 
 tease (vex), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 exagito, vexo, sollicito ; torqueo, eneco ; 
 sollicitationibus aliquem fatigare ormo- 
 lestiam alicui exhibere ; (nip), carpo, la- 
 cesso. 
 
 Teaser, qui sollicitat or cruciat. 
 
 Teasing, solicitatio assidua. 
 
 TEAT (breast), mamma, uber A little 
 
 teat, mammilla, mamilla. —The teat or 
 nipple, papilla. — To suck the teat, mam- 
 mam or ubera sugere. — Sucking the 
 teat, lactens. 
 
 TECHNICAL, ad artem pertinens ; artis 
 (genit.). — word or term, vocabulum ar- 
 tis, vocabulum artificibus usitatum. — 
 expressions, vocabula qua? in quaque ar- 
 te versantur. — Technically speaking, ut 
 more artificum loquar. — A technical 
 word of painters, vocabulum pictoribus 
 usitatum ; vocabulum picture. 
 
 TECHY, iracundus, asper, difficilis, mo- 
 rosus, protervus. 
 
 Techily, iracunde, aspere, morose, pro- 
 terve. 
 
 Techiness, iracundia, asperitas, morosi- 
 tas, protervitas. 
 
 TEDIOUS (lasting long), longus, diuti- 
 nus, diuturnus : (slow), tardus, lentus, 
 cunctabundus ; testudineus, formici- 
 nus : (troublesome,, irksome), molestus, 
 odiosus, acerbus, gravis. — Somewhat te- 
 dious or long, longiusculus. — / have 
 been too tedious in this affair, diutius 
 quam vellem hac in re immoratus sum. 
 — /{ would be too tedious to speak of every 
 particular, de omnibus longum est dice- 
 re. — That I may not be tedious, ne lon- 
 gum faciam. 
 
 Tediously (lasting long), longe, diutine : 
 (slowly), tarde, lente, pigre : (trouble- 
 somely), moleste, odiose, acerbe, gravi- 
 ter. 
 
 Tediousness (length of time), temporis 
 longitudo or longinquitas : (slowness), 
 tarditas, pigrities, segnitics, lentitudo: 
 
TEM 
 
 TEM 
 
 TEN 
 
 (troublesomeness), molestia, taediuln ; odi- 
 um, Plant. 
 
 TEEM (pour out), efFundo ; (be frequently 
 with child), saepe in utero gestare, ven- 
 trem ferre, parere or partu edere. 
 
 Teeming {fertile), ferax, fecundus, ferti- 
 lis, uber. 
 
 Teemless, infecunda, sterilis. 
 
 TEETH. See Tooth. 
 
 TEGUMENT, tegumen, tegumentura. 
 
 TELESCOPE, telescopium. 
 
 TELL (say), dico, significo: (relate), 
 narro, enarro, refero, expono, me- 
 moro, commernoro : (acquaint one with), 
 indico, narro, nuntio ; aliquem ali- 
 'cujus rei or de aliqua re certiorem 
 facere: (know), scio. — I will tell him 
 the whole matter, nihil reticebo. — / 
 have told you all the best and the worst, 
 omnia narravi, nihil reticens. — Be- 
 ing told by him how things went, ab eo 
 
 certior factus quae res gererentur. Is 
 
 you told me, ut a te audiebam. — He was 
 an hour in telling this, dum haec dicit, 
 abiit hora. — No matter what I know, tell 
 me what I ask, mitte quod scio, die quod 
 rogo. — It is more than you can tell, ne- 
 scis.— -Nobody can tell, in incerto est. — 
 I came to tell you that, &c, ad vos ve- 
 nio, ut, etc. — Tell it in as few words as 
 you can, id, si potes. verbo expedi. — If 
 you will promise me not to divulge it, I 
 will tell you, si mihi fidem das te tacitu- 
 rum, dicam., — You tell me what I knew 
 before, doctum doces. — Before a man 
 can tell what is this, dicto citius. — As I 
 was telling you, ut occcepi dicere. — To 
 make an end of telling, enarro. — Not to 
 be told or expressed, inenarrabilis. — How 
 can you tell except you try! qui sCis ergo 
 isthuc, nisi periculum feceris ? — You 
 can best tell, tu es optimus testis. — Did 
 I not tell you what would come of it! non 
 me indicentehcec hunt? Ter. — I cannot 
 tell (know not), ignoro, nescio. — I cannot 
 tell ichat to do, incertus sum quid again ; 
 
 ■ quid faciam nescio. — He cannot tell which 
 is which, uter sit, non potest discer- 
 nere. — To tell or blaze abroad, vulgo, di- 
 vulgo, pervulgo, publico ; palam facere, 
 in lucein proferre, in vulgus indicare. 
 
 — To tell again or rehearse, renarro, re- 
 peto, iterum memorare or commemo- 
 rare, recito. — To tell before, pradico, 
 prsnarro, pra3nionstro,pra3significo, an- 
 te denuntio. — Say not but you were told 
 of it before, ne tu dicas hoc tibi non 
 prsedictum. — To tell one or dictate what 
 to write, dicto. — To tell or prompt one 
 what to say, suggero, subjicio. — To tell 
 or bring one news, nuntio, renuntio ; 
 nuntium alicui afferre. — To tell tales or 
 stories, fabulor, fabulas narrare, res ges- 
 tas memorare, commemorare, recitare. 
 
 — To tell tales or stories of one, absenti 
 infamiam afferre ; aliquem infamia as- 
 pergere ; alicujus existimationem viola- 
 re ; turpitudinis notam vitas alicujus 
 inurere; aliquem obtrectare, infamare, 
 diffamare, criminari, clam vituperare ; 
 contumeliose de aliquo dicere. — Tell 
 on, perge, age. — To tell (admonish 
 of), moneo, admoneo ; commonefacio. 
 
 IT To tell (compute or reckon up), 
 
 computo, supputo, numero. — is the 
 money was telling, ut numerabatur ar- 
 gentum. — That may be told, numerabi- 
 lis. — not, innumerabilis. 
 
 Tell-tale, susurro, delator, obtrectator, 
 qui alicui infamiam affert or labem as- 
 pergit. 
 
 Teller, narrator, recitator. — of stories, 
 fabulator. — A fortune-teller, fatidicus, 
 
 hariolus, astrologus. # teller or num- 
 
 berer, qui numerat. 
 
 Telling (saying), narratio, recitatio, re- 
 
 petitio. i story never loses by telling, 
 
 fama mobilitate viget, viresque acquirit 
 eundo. — A telling or reckoning, nume- 
 ration computatio, recensio. 
 
 TEMERITY, temerifcas, inconsideran- 
 tia. 
 
 TEMPER (or moderate) one's passions, am- 
 mo or animum moderari; animum fre- 
 nare ; cupiditates coercere, comprimere 
 or reprimere. — To temper (mingle), mis- 
 ceo, admisceo, commisceo. — He tem- 
 pered his discourses with pleasant and fa- 
 cetious expressions, sermones suos fes- 
 tivitate et lepore condiebat. —To temper 
 iron or steel, ferrum or chalybem tempe- 
 
 rare. —Tempered, temperatus, mixtuaor 
 mistus. 
 
 Temper (constitution of body), corporis tem- 
 peries, temperatio, temperatura (Sen.) 
 or constitutio : (humor, nature), ingeni- 
 um, natura, indoles, animus: (modera- 
 tion), moderatio or asquitas animi. — 
 For I know the moderation and temper of 
 your mind, novi enim moderationein 
 animi tui et sequitatem, Cic. — A per- 
 son of a good, agreeable, or pleasant tem- 
 per, homo festivus, lepidus, facetus or 
 suavissimis moribus prseditus. — of a 
 handsome or genteel temper, homo libe- 
 ralis ingenii. — of an aspiring temper, 
 homo imperii cupidus. — of a choleric 
 temper, homo iracundus. — of a disa- 
 greeable or surly temper, homo morosus, 
 difficilis, austerus. — An even temper, 
 
 animus sedatus, placidus, aaquus. In 
 
 uneven temver, animus levis or incon- 
 stans. — Agreeableness or pleasantness of 
 temper, festivitas, hilaritas. — Disagree- 
 ableness, morositas, protervitas. — To 
 put or bring a person into a good temper, 
 aliquem a severitate ad hilaritatem tra- 
 ducere. — Come, friend, be of a good tem- 
 per, exporrige frontem, amice ; hilarem 
 te fac ; exorna te lepidis moribus. — To 
 put a person out of temper, alicujus ani- 
 mum offendere ; alicui stomachum or 
 bilem movere. — Keep your temper, ira- 
 
 cundiam reprime. TT The temper of 
 
 iron or steel, ferri or chalybis temperies 
 or temperatura. 
 
 Temperament (constitution of body), cor- 
 poris temperatio, temperies or constitu- 
 tio: (of mind), see Temper. 
 
 Temperance (moderation), temperantia, 
 frugalitas, abstinentia, modestia ; mode- 
 ratio, continentia. — With temperance, 
 temperate, temperanter. 
 
 Temperate (moderate), temperatus, absti- 
 nens, modestus, moderatus ; continens ; 
 parens : (calm), lenis, mitis, placidus, 
 
 serenus, tranquillus; mollis. 4 place 
 
 that enjoys a temperate climate, locus tem- 
 peratus. 
 
 Temperately, temperate, temperanter, 
 moderate, modice, parce ; sobrie. 
 
 Temferateness (moderation), temperan- 
 tia. (See Temperance.) — Temperateness 
 of climate, cceli temperatio or tempe- 
 ries. 
 
 Temperature, natura ; status. — of weath- 
 er, affectio coeli. 
 
 Tempered. — Good-tempered, festivus, le- 
 pidus. — Ill-tempered, morosus, diffici- 
 lis. See Temper. 
 
 Tempering, temperatio ; admistio or ad- 
 mixtio. 
 
 TEMPEST, tempestas, procella. — The 
 tempest is allayed, tempestas resedit. — 
 To avoid a tempest, procellam devitare. 
 
 — To raise atempest, procellam excitare. 
 
 — To be tossed by a tempest, ad versa tem- 
 pestate in alto jactari. — Tempest-tost, 
 jactatus. — Tempest-beaten, vexatus, 
 quasi ventis quassatus. 
 
 Tempestuous, procellosus, turbidus, tur- 
 bulentus, violentus. 
 
 TEMPLE, asdes sacra, also in connection, 
 
 sedes ; templum, delubrum, fanum. 
 
 IT The temple of the head, tempus (capi- 
 tis). 
 
 Templar, Templarius. 
 
 TEMPORAL (earthly), externus ; huma- 
 nus: (secular), profanus ; civilis. — 
 Lords spiritual and temporal, senatores 
 superioris domus, turn seculares turn 
 ecclesiastici. 
 
 Temporalities of bishops, episcoporum 
 possessiones or vectigaiia. 
 
 Temporally, in hac vita, in vita huma- 
 na. 
 
 Temporalty, plebs ; ordo laicus. 
 
 Temporary, non diuturnUs, temporarius, 
 temporalis. 
 
 To Temporize, tempori servire ; se mo- 
 ribus sui temporis accommodare ; tem- 
 pori succumbere, Liv. ; proprio com- 
 modo studere or inhiare : (delay), mo- 
 ras nectere,tergiversor. 
 
 Temporizer, qui tempori servit. 
 
 Temporizing, tergiversatio, cunctatio ; 
 mora. 
 
 TEMPT, sollicito, tento ; allicio, pellicio, 
 delinio. 
 
 Temptation (enticement), tentatio, sollici- 
 tatio ; illecebra, pellacia ; blanditiae, pi., 
 lenocinium. — Wlm is ignorant that the 
 275 
 
 hope of impunity is the greatest temptation 
 
 to sin? quis ignorat, maximam illece- 
 
 bram esse peccandi impunitatis spem ? 
 
 Cic. — Temptation to anger, irritamen- 
 
 tum irae, Sen. 
 Tempter (entwer), tentator ; allector, de- 
 
 linitor. — The tempter (the devil), Sata- 
 
 nas, Diabolus. 
 Tempting, adj. pellax. 
 Tempting, tentatio; sollicitatio. 
 TEN, decern ; deni. — Of ten, denarius. 
 
 — Ten times, decies. — Ten years of age, 
 or lasting ten years, decennis. — The 
 space often years, decennium. — The ten 
 at cards, dice, &c, say decas. — A pole 
 or perch ten feet long, decempeda. — A 
 cart or wagon drawn by ten horses, cur- 
 rus decemjugis. — Tenfold, decem- 
 plex. 
 
 Tenth, decimus. — Tlie tenth time, deci- 
 mum. — The tenth part, (pars) deci- 
 ma. 
 
 Tenths (or tithes), decimae. 
 
 Tenthly, decimo. 
 
 TENABLE, quod teneri or possideri po- 
 test. — A tenable town, oppidum quod 
 defendi potest. 
 
 TENACIOUS (obstinate), tenax, pertinax. 
 
 — of his opinion, propositi tenax. — A 
 
 tenacious memory, memoria tenax. 
 
 1T (close-fisted, nia-gardly), tenax, perti- 
 nax, restrictus, parcus,deparcus, malig- 
 nus. 
 
 Tenaciously (obstinately), tenaciter, per- 
 tinaciter. 
 
 Tenaciousness, Tenacity, tenacitas, 
 pertinacia, pervicacia. 
 
 TENANT, imquilinus ; qui in domo mer- 
 cede conducta habitat. (See Inhabit- 
 ant.) — A tenant for life, inquilinus per 
 integram vitam or durante vita. 
 
 Tenantable, locationi aptus, inquilini 
 usibus accommodatus. 
 
 Tenanted, domus mercede conductar 
 
 Tenantless, non habitatus, vacuus. 
 
 TEND (take care of), euro ; servo, 
 custodio ; pasco (e. g. oves) : (wait 
 upon), comitor, deduco, alicujus latus 
 claudere ; ministro. — To tend a sick 
 person, a?grotum curare ; asgroto assi- 
 dere. — III tended, male curatus. — Well 
 tended, probe or diligenter curatus. 
 
 Tender (guarder), curator, stipator; cus- 
 tos. — A tender or small ship, lembus, 
 navigiolum. — A tender or waiter, famu- 
 lus, minister. 
 
 Tending to, cura, curatio. 
 
 TEND to or aim at, tendo, specto. — To 
 what do all these things tend? quonam 
 ha3C omnia pertinent ? — Tending to, 
 spectans, pertinens ad. 
 
 Tendency (inclination), inclinatio, pro- 
 pensio, proclivitas ; studium ; nisus, 
 nixus : (drift or design), consilium, pro- 
 positum. 
 
 TENDER (soft), tener, mollis : (nice, 
 dainty), delicatus, delicatulus, fastidio- 
 sus. — Somewhat tender, tenellus, molli- 
 culus. — Very soft and tender, praptener, 
 prasmollis. — In so tender a point, in re 
 tarn delicata. — Tender-hearted, miseri- 
 cors, benignus, benevoius. — Tender- 
 heartedness, misericordia, benignitas. — 
 To be tender of a person or have a tender 
 affection for him, aliquem magno amore 
 complecti; aliquem carissinium or in 
 deliciis habere; aliquem toto pectore 
 amare ; aliquem or aliquid diligentissi- 
 me curare, custodire, servare, defen- 
 dere, protegere ; aliquem singulari, in- 
 credibili, sollicito amore prosequi. — To 
 make tender, mollio, emollio. — To grow 
 tender, teneresco, Cels., tenerasco, 
 
 Plant. IT Tender (scrupulous), scru- 
 
 pulosus, religiosus, dubitans, hassitans. 
 
 A tender conscience, animus tener or 
 
 levissimas noxarum labes metuens. 
 
 Tenderly, tenere, molliter, blande, 
 amanter. — To use tenderly, molliter 
 tractare, indulgenter habere. 
 
 Tenderness (softness), teneritas ; molli- 
 ties : (love, kindness), amor, caritas, be- 
 nignitas ; benevolentia : (indulgence), 
 indulgentia : (scrupulousness), religio, 
 ingenium scrupulis nimis addictum. 
 
 TENDER, v. (offer), offero; porrigo, praa- 
 beo ; conditionem proponere, deferre, 
 offerre. — To tender money according to 
 agreement, tempore et loco prajstituto 
 pecuniam offerre or reprfesentare. 
 
 Tender (or offer), s. res or conditio obla- 
 
TER 
 
 TET 
 
 THA 
 
 ta. — A tender of money, pecuniae repra?- 
 sentatio. 
 
 Tendering {offering), oblatio. 
 
 TENDON, say tendo ; nervus. 
 
 TENDRIL of a vine, clavicula, capreo- 
 lus. — The tendril of coleworts or other 
 
 plants, cyma. IT Tendrils or gristles, 
 
 cartilagines rninores. 
 
 TENEMENT, domus mercede conduc- 
 ts; domus. 
 
 TENET, dogma, placitum. 
 
 TENNIS-BALL, pila lusoria. — A tennis- 
 court, sphceristerium. — Tennis-play, pi- 
 la? Indus, lusio pilaris, pila? lusorias cer- 
 tamen, spha?romachia. — To play at ten- 
 nis, pila ludere. 
 
 TENON, cardo, impages. 
 
 TENOR (chief course) of a matter, tenor; 
 ratio : (chief intent or purpose), proposi- 
 tum, consilium, institutum : (sense or 
 meaning), sententia, verborum vis or 
 signiricatio. — The tenor of my lifers free 
 from fault, tenor vitas mere est sine labe. 
 
 — The tenor and course of things, con- 
 
 tinuatio seriesque rerum. IT The 
 
 tenor (in music), tenor, sonus subgra- 
 vis. 
 
 TENSE (in grammar), tempus. 
 
 TENSE (stretched), tensus. 
 
 Tensile, qui tendi potest. 
 
 Tension, tensio. 
 
 TENT, tentorium, tabernaculum. — A 
 little tent, tentoriolum ; attegia?, pi. — 
 To pitch tents, tabernacula statuere, con- 
 stituere, collocare ; tentoria statuere, 
 ponere. (See Camp.) — / pitched my 
 tents by the very wall, ad murum castra 
 posui. — To strike their tents, tabernacu- 
 la detendere. TT A tent for a wound, 
 
 turunda, linamentum,penicillum ; (pes- 
 sary), colly riurn. 
 
 To Tent a wound, turundam or linamen- 
 
 tum in vulnus indere. IT To lent, 
 
 habitare. 
 
 Tented, tentoriis confertus. 
 
 Tenter for stretching cloth, lignea compa- 
 ges ad pannos extendendos aptata. — A 
 tenter-hook, uncus, hamus, hamulus, cla- 
 vus uncatus. 
 
 TENUITY (slenderness, thinness), tenui- 
 tas, gracilitas. 
 
 TENURE, jus or modus aliquid tenendi 
 or possidendi ; conditio; lex. — A base 
 tenure, clientela servilis. 
 
 TEPID (lukewar m), tepidaa ; egelidus. 
 
 Tepidity, tepor. 
 
 TERGIVERSATION (a boggling at), ter- 
 giversatio. 
 
 TERM (word or expression), verbum, vo- 
 cabulum ; vocabulum alicujusartis pro- 
 pria, vocabulum artis. — In the same 
 terms, iisdem verbis. — Elegant terms, 
 verba elegantia ; orationis, sermonis or 
 
 loquendi elegantia. IT A term (bound 
 
 or limit), terminus, limes : (limited space 
 of time), tempus prastitutum or prafini- 
 
 tum. TT A term or condition, conditio, 
 
 lex. — Twill drink on no other terms, non 
 alia mercede bibam. — He says he will 
 do it on no other terms, negat se alia ra- 
 tione facturum. — To propose good terms 
 for himself, conditiones sibi lucrosas pro- 
 ponere. — To be upon even terms with one, 
 pari conditione cum aliquo esse. — To 
 be upon uneven terms, iniqua conditione 
 uti. — To be upon ill terms with any per- 
 son, alieno esse animo in aliquem, Cces. 
 
 — To bring one to reasonable terms, ad 
 a?quas rationes accipiendas aliquem ad- 
 
 ducere. TT The four law terms, qua- 
 
 tuor tempora, quibus causa? forenses 
 dijudicantur. — Term-days, dies fasti. — 
 The space between term and term, justiti- 
 um. 
 
 To Term (call or name), appello, voco, 
 nuncupo. 
 
 To Terminate (limit), v. a. limito, ter- 
 mino, definio ; limitibus or terminis 
 circumscribere : (end), finio ; termi- 
 no. — To terminate (v. n.) in a long syl- 
 lable, longasyllabaterminari ; in longam 
 syllabam cadere or excidere. — To ter- 
 minate in a or e, exitum habere in a aut 
 in e. — To terminate alike, similiter de- 
 sinere. — To terminate or result, exitum 
 habere, evenio. — To terminate a differ- 
 ence, controversiam dirimere or finire ; 
 controversiam tollere, lites componere. 
 
 — Terminated or ended, as a controversy, 
 
 diremptus, compositus. 1| See Cease, 
 
 End. 
 
 Terminating (bounding), terminatio, li- 
 mitatio : (concluding), conclusio. 
 
 Termination (end), finis, exitus : (of a 
 word), terminatio, exitus. 
 
 Termless, infinitus. 
 
 TERMAGANT, mulier jurgiosa, rixosa or 
 contentiosa. 
 
 Termagancy, animus turbulentus. 
 
 TERNARY (belonging to three), terna- 
 rius. 
 
 TERRACE, agger terreus quo deambu- 
 lare solemus : (balcony, portico), podi- 
 um ; porticus ; solarium (house-top). 
 
 Terraced, terreo aggere constructus. 
 
 TERRAQUEOUS, ex aqua, et terra, con- 
 stans. 
 
 TERRENE, TERREOUS, terrenus. 
 
 TERRESTRIAL, TERRESTRIOUS, 
 terrestris. 
 
 TERRIBLE, terribilis, horrendus, imma- 
 nis, atrox, dirus. — Very terrible, per- 
 horridus. — Terrible in look, torvus, 
 trux, truculentus. 
 
 Terribleness, terror, horror, atrocitas. 
 
 Terribly, atrociter; horrendum in mo- 
 dum. 
 
 Terrific. See Terrible. 
 
 To Terrify, terreo, exterreo, perterreo, 
 territo, perterrefacio ; terrorem alicui in- 
 cutere, inferre, injicere. — To be terri- 
 fied, terreri, exterreri, (terrore) perter- 
 reri, terrore percuti ; terror mihi inci- 
 dit. — Terrifying. See Terrible. 
 
 Terror, terror, horror ; formido. — He 
 struck such a terror, that, &x., tantam 
 trepidationem injecit, ut, etc. Liv. 
 
 TERRITORY, territorium, ager, regio.— 
 To have larger territories than another, 
 aliquem amplitudine ditionis superare. 
 
 TERSE, tersus, elegans. 
 
 TERTIAN, (febris) tertiana. 
 
 TERTIATE (till the ground or do other 
 things the third time), tertio. 
 
 TESSELLATED, tessellatus. 
 
 TEST (trial), s. tentamen ; experimen- 
 tum ; periculum ; exaraen ; trutina. — 
 To bring to the test, rem aliquam ad ex- 
 amen vocare ; trutina, or accuratius ex- 
 plorare. — To stand the test or bear ex- 
 amination, trutinam ferre or sustinere ; 
 trutina probari. — The test-oath, sacra- 
 mentum quo ejuratur auctoritas ponti- 
 ficia. 
 
 TESTACEOUS (having a shell), testa- 
 ceus. 
 
 TESTAMENT (last will), testamentum. 
 
 — A testament by word of mouth, testa- 
 mentum nuncupatum. — A forger of 
 testaments, testamentarius, testamento- 
 rum subjector. — A testament all written 
 with the testator's own hand, testamen- 
 tum holographum (late word). (See 
 Will.) TT The Old or New Testa- 
 ment, testamentum or feed us vetus or 
 novum ; Christiana? or Mosaica? reli- 
 gionis divina? literae. 
 
 Testamentary or belonging to a testament, 
 testamentarius. 
 
 Testator, testator. 
 
 TESTER (sixpence), semischillingus, sex 
 
 denarii. TT A tester of a bed, lecti 
 
 umbella. 
 
 TESTICLES, testiculi, testes. 
 
 TESTIFY, testificor, testor; testimoni- 
 um dicere. 
 
 Testification, testificatio. 
 
 Testifier, qui testatur or testimonium 
 dicit ; testis. 
 
 Testifying, testatio, testificatio ; renun- 
 tiatio. 
 
 Testimony (deposition of a witness), testi- 
 monium ; dictum. — Single, unius ho- 
 minis. # solemn testimony , affirmatio. 
 
 — The testimony of a good conscience, 
 conscientia bene acta? vita?. — To bear 
 testimony, testor, testimonium dicere. 
 
 — To do a thing in testimony of respect, 
 aliquid officii causa facere. — To bear 
 one testimony, testimonium alicui perhi 
 bere. 
 
 Testimonial, ad testimonium pertinens 
 Testimonial (certificate), s. scripta testi 
 
 ficatio, testimonium scriptum. — h 
 
 praise or otherwise, elogium. 
 TESTY, morosus, difficilis, querulus, 
 
 amarus, iracundus. 
 Testily, morose, iracunde. 
 Testi ness, morositas ; iracundia. 
 TETHER, jumenti retinaculum, ferrea? 
 
 compedes. — To keep within his tether, 
 
 intra terminos subsistere, intra limites 
 276 
 
 contineri. — To tether a horse, equo 
 
 compedes injicere. 
 TETRARCH, tetrarcha. 
 Tetrarchy, tetrarchia. 
 TETRASTICH, tetrastichon. 
 TETTER (ringworm), impetigo, lichen. 
 TEW, materia. 
 
 TEW, v. mollio or laborando emollire. 
 TEXT of a discourse, orationis argumen- 
 
 tum : (as distinguished from notes), ora- 
 
 tio or verba scriptoris ; oratio contexta. 
 
 — Text letters, litera? unciales. 
 Textuarist, Textuary, Textman, the- 
 
 ologus in libris sacris probe exercitatua 
 or versatus. 
 
 TEXTURE, textura. 
 
 THAN, as a comparative particle, is made 
 by quam, also by ac, atque ; also after a 
 comparative by the ablat. — We judge oth- 
 erwise of them than of ourselves, aliter de 
 illis ac de nobis judicamus. — There is 
 notlnng that you think' otherwise of than I 
 do, nihil est, de quo aliter tu sentias at- 
 que ego. — ; They are dearer to me than 
 my own life, mihi vita mea. sunt cario- 
 res. — There is nothing to be wished for 
 more than a good life, nihil est magis 
 optandum quam vita? sanctitas. 
 
 THANE, comes. 
 
 THANK (return or give thanks), gratias 
 or grates alicui agere or persolvere ; 
 alicui gratiam or grates habere (be 
 thankful). — To thank for a kindness, 
 pro aliquo beneficio gratias alicui agere. 
 
 — I thank God, Deo gratias habeo. — / 
 return you my most hearty thanks for the 
 many signal favors you have bestowed on 
 me, tibi gratias summas, ingentes, max- 
 imas, immortales ago, quod me tot 
 tantisque beneficiis ornaveris. — He 
 may thank himself for his misfortune, 
 ipse sua? calamitatis est causa, fons or 
 origo. — / thank you! benigne dicis ! 
 
 — Thanked, cui gratia? aguntur. — Ood 
 be thanked, Deo gratias ago. 
 
 Thankful, gratus, beneficiorum memor. 
 
 Thankfully, grate ; animo grato. 
 
 Thankfulness, gratus animus, grata vo- 
 luntas. 
 
 Thanking, Thanks-offering, Thanks- 
 giving, gratiarum actio ; laudes gra- 
 tesque. 
 
 Xhankless, ingratus, beneficii imme- 
 ' mor. 
 
 Thankworthy, laudandus, laude dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Thanks, gratia; gratia?, pi., grates. 
 
 THAT, pron. demons., ille, is, iste. — 
 Lest he should rob you of that fine man, 
 ne ilium talem prasripiat tibi. — We 
 must take heed we offend not at all in that 
 kind, cavendum est ne quid in eo ge- 
 nere peccetur. — Drive away that rival 
 as far as thou canst from her, istum 
 a?mulum quoad poteris ab ea pellito, 
 
 Ter. — That way, ilia, iliac. TT That 
 
 (who or which), qui. — - When I saw a 
 man that had been engaged in the same 
 cause with myself, cum viderem virum, 
 qui in eadem causa, qua. ego, fuisset. — 
 The same that or as, idem, — ac, atque, 
 et, ut, qui. — Her mind is the same that it 
 was, animus ejus idem est ac fuit. — / 
 am of the same temper that I was of for- 
 merly, eodem sum ingenio atque olim. 
 
 — Vesta is the same that Terra is, Vesta 
 eadem est et Terra. — I do not the same 
 that I have seen other foolish persons do in 
 comedies, non ego idem facio, ut alios in 
 comoediis amentes facere vidi. 
 
 That, conj. ut ; quod ; quo. — But that. 
 (See But.) —It is possible that I may be 
 deceived, potest fieri, ut fallar. — Are 
 you such a fool, that you know not these 
 things ? adeone es ignarus, ut ha?c nesci- 
 as ?"— I know now that my son is in love, 
 scio jam quod filius amet meus. — See- 
 ing that, being that, since that, cum, quum, 
 quando, quandoquidem, quia, quoni- 
 am, siquidem. — Insomuch that, adeo 
 ut ; usque adeo ut. — So that, provided 
 that, dum, dummodo; modo ut ; si, si 
 tantum. — To the end that, eo, ideo, ea 
 gratia, eo consilio, ut ; in ilium finem, 
 quod ; ut. — The oftener that I see you, 
 the more Hove you, quo te sa?pius video, 
 
 eo magis amo. TT Note 1. That 
 
 signifying because, and denoting time 
 past, when it wmes before a verb, may be 
 rendered into Latin by quod ; as, / am 
 glad that you are returned safe, quod tu 
 
THE 
 
 THI 
 
 THI 
 
 rediisti incolumis, gaudeo. — But that, 
 signifying to the end that, denoting time 
 to come, and coming after a verb which sig- 
 nifies to desire, fear, command, labor, 
 take care, &c, must be made by ut ; 
 as, / desire that you will act the play, ut 
 tu fabulam agas, volo. — He gave or- 
 ders to me that it should be bought, mihi 
 mandavit, ut emeretur. — Take care 
 that you preserve your health, cura, ut 
 
 valeas. IT Note 2. But that is often 
 
 the sign of the accus. before the infin. in 
 Latin ; as, they say that he manages his 
 own business, suum se negotium agere 
 dicunt. 
 
 THATCH, stramentum. — A roof of 
 thatch, tectum stramenticium. 
 
 To Thatch a cottage, hovel, &c, casam, 
 tugurium, etc. stramento tegere. — A 
 thatched cottage, casa stramento tecta. 
 
 Thatcher, qui casas stramento tegere 
 solet. 
 
 THAW, act. regelo; glaciem ornivem sol- 
 vere : (be thawed, neut.), regelari, solvi. 
 
 Thaw, s. glaciei or nivis resolutio. 
 
 THE, before a noun substantive, may, for 
 the most part, be omitted in translating in- 
 to Latin, as being sufficiently included in 
 the noun itself; except it denote the partic- 
 ular thing mentioned before, and then it is 
 to be translated by hie, ille, iste, accord- 
 ing to the gender of its substantive, and 
 the particular thing thereby referred to, 
 whether this, that, or the other ; or when 
 it is emphatically used to show that some 
 person or thing is more than ordinarily 
 remarkable ; as, Alexander the Great, Al- 
 exander ille Magnus. — /, the self-same 
 person, ego ille ipse. — Then the same 
 excellent man, turn iste vir optimus. — 
 The one, the other, unus, alter ; alter, 
 alter. — The first, the second, the third, 
 primus, alter, tertius. — From one end 
 to the other, a principio ad finem ; ah 
 ovis usque ad mala. — From the one to 
 the other, ultro citroque, sursum deor- 
 
 sum. IT The, before a comparative 
 
 degree, including in it by how much, by 
 so much, is to be made by quanto — tanto ; 
 quo — eo or hoc ; tarn — quam ; as, the 
 longer he is absent, the more I miss him, 
 quanto diutius abest, tanto magis cupio. 
 — The more useful an art is, . the more it 
 is to be valued, ars, quo plus prodest, eo 
 est prastantior. — The easier you live, 
 the more upright you should be, quam vos 
 facillime agitis, tam maxime vos «quo 
 animo aequa noscere oportet. 
 
 THEATRE, theatrum. — A little theatre, 
 theatridium, Varr. 
 
 Theatrical, theatralis. 
 
 Theatrically, in modum theatralem. 
 
 THEFT, furtum ; latrocinium. 
 
 THEIR, THEIRS, eorum, illorum, ipso- 
 rum ; earum, illarum, ipsarum ; (refiec- 
 tivehj), suus. — Yet I preferred their di- 
 versions to my own serious affairs, post- 
 posui tamen illorum mea seria ludo. 
 
 THEM, eos, illos ; eas, illas. — To them, 
 eis, illis. 
 
 Themselves, se, sese, semet ; seipsos, 
 semetipsos, seipsas, semetipsas. — Of 
 themselves, sui, etc. — Not so much to 
 save themselves, non tam sui conservan- 
 di causa. — They themselves, ill i ipsi, 
 illsR ipsfe. 
 
 THEME (subject) of a discourse, orationis 
 
 argumentum. IT (exercise), exerci- 
 
 tatio ; commentatiuncula. IT (root), 
 
 verbum primitivum. 
 
 THEN (at that time), turn, tunc ; ibi ; 
 eodem tempore : (after that), turn, inde, 
 postea, deinde, exinde : (therefore), er- 
 go, igitur, idcirco. — Then what shall I 
 poor icretch do ? quid igitur faciam mi- 
 ser? — JV070 and then, nonnunquam ; 
 subinde ; identidem ; interdum. 
 
 THENCE (from that place), inde, ex eo 
 loco; illinc, ex illo loco; isthinc : 
 (from that thing or cause), inde, ex eo, 
 ex ea re. 
 
 Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ab eo 
 inde tempore ; ex eo or illo tempore. 
 
 THEOLOGY, theologia ; litera sacra. — 
 A professor of theology, theologiae pro- 
 fessor. — To study it, Uteris sacris ope- 
 ram dare. 
 
 Theological, theologicus, ad res divinas 
 pertinens. 
 
 Theologically, theologice, theologorum 
 more. 
 
 161 
 
 Theologer, Theologian, theologus. 
 
 THEOREM, pronuntiatum contemplati- 
 vum, theorema. 
 
 Theorematical, say theorematicus. 
 
 THEORY, inspectio, cognitio ; ratio ; 
 doctrina; ars, praecepta. — Theory and 
 practice, ratio atque usus. — The theory 
 of Latin style, Latine scribendi ars or 
 prsecepta. — A theory of duties, confor- 
 matio officiorum. 
 
 Theoretical, quod in cognitione versa- 
 tur, ab artis perceptis proficiscitur. 
 
 Theorist, theoreticus ; qui artem ratione 
 cognitam habet. — Mere theorists, qui 
 doctrinam ad usum non adjungunt. 
 
 THERE (in that place), ibi, illic ; istic. — 
 What is he doing there 1 quid ibi facit? 
 
 — Write there what I shall tell you, quod 
 
 jubeo scribito istic. IT (thither), illo, 
 
 illuc. — As soon as I came there, ubi illo 
 adveni. — Here and there, hue atque 
 illuc. IT There, when it does not re- 
 late to place, has no particular Latin word 
 for it ; and, in this sense, the nominative 
 case in English is generally set after its 
 verb ; as, is there a man that would suffer 
 
 it ? estne qui pati vellet ? it that lake 
 
 there is a little mill, apud istum lacum 
 est pistrilla. 
 
 Thereabout (about that affair), de or in 
 
 ilia re. IT Tliereabout, Thereabouts 
 
 (of place), circum, circa, circiter. — If 
 Caesar shall remain thereabouts, si Caesar 
 circum isthaec loca commorabitur. — 
 WJien Rullus had seized Capua and the 
 cities thereabouts, cum Rullus Capuam et 
 urbes circa Capuam occuparat. — I lost 
 it somewhere thereabouts, loca hasc circi- 
 ter mihi excidit. IT (of time), circa, 
 
 circiter, sub. — / think to be at Iconium on 
 the ides of July, or thereabouts, circiter 
 idus Ouintiles puto me ad Iconium fore. 
 
 — At the same time or much thereabouts, 
 sub idem fere tempus. — Fifty years old 
 or thereabouts, circa decern lustra natus. 
 
 TT (in number), circiter, circa, ad, 
 
 plus minus, praterpropter, fere, ferme, 
 quasi. — Ten thousand or thereabouts, 
 circiter decern millia. — Seventy or there- 
 abouts, instarseptuaginta. — Thirty days 
 or thereabouts, dies plus minus triginta. 
 
 Thereafter, deinde, exinde. 
 
 Thereat, de or in ilia re. 
 
 Thereby, eo, ea re, iis rebus, per earn 
 rem, per eas res. 
 
 Therefore, ita, itaque, idcirco, propter- 
 ea, ea re, ob earn rem, ergo, igitur, pro- 
 inde, proin, propter ea. 
 
 Therefrom, ab eo, ex eo, inde, exinde, 
 deinde. 
 
 Therein, in eo or illo loco ; in iis or illis 
 locis ; in ea or ilia re ; in iis or illis re- 
 bus. 
 
 Thereof, ejus, illius, illorum, etc. ; de ea 
 re, etc. 
 
 Thereon, Thereupon, exinde, deinde, 
 postea, ibi, turn. 
 
 Thereout, ex eo or illo loco. 
 
 Therewith, cum eodem or iisdem : 
 (therewithal), quoque ; eidem opera. 
 
 THERMOMETER, thermometrum. 
 
 THESE. See This. 
 
 THESIS, positio ; propositum ; quaestio. 
 
 THEY, ii, illi, isti; eas, illas, iste. — They 
 who cannot do as they will, must do as they 
 can, quoniam non potest fieri quod ve- 
 ils, velis quod possit. 
 
 THICK (not thin), densus, crassus, spis- 
 sus: (large), largus, latus, crassus, am- 
 pins: (gross), crassus, pinguis, concre- 
 tus: (muddy, not clear), turbidus ; limo 
 turbatus ; faBculentus ; nebulosus (misty, 
 foggy). — Short and thick, brevis et obe- 
 
 sus. ft wall six feet thick, murus senum 
 
 pedum in crassitudinem. — Trees two 
 feet thick, arbores duos pedes crassae. — 
 Thick wine, vinum fasculentum. — Thick- 
 groion, condensus. — Thick-skinned, cal- 
 
 losus, callo obductus. ft thick skull, 
 
 pingue, rude or crassum ingenium. — 
 Standing thick together, densus, frequens, 
 confertus. — An army standing in thick 
 or close array, densuiu agmen. — Places 
 thick with building, loca frequentia ffidi- 
 ficiis. — He charges into the thickest of 
 the enemies, in confertissimos hostes in- 
 currit. — As thick as hail, in modum 
 grandinis. — Thick and threefold, plu- 
 rimi, crebri, frequentes. — Letters 
 and messengers were sent to Ccesar thick 
 and threefold, crebriores literae nuntiique 
 277 
 
 ad Ctesarem mittebantur, Cces. — Thick 
 of hearing, surdus, surdaster. — To run 
 through thick and thin to serve a person, 
 alicujus causa quaevis pericula adire or 
 omnibus periculis se objicere, objectare, 
 offerre, committere. — To grow thick or 
 frequent, crebresco. 
 
 To Thicken (make thick), denso, adden- 
 so, condenso, spisso, conspisso, consti- 
 po. — The winter makes honey thick by 
 reason of its coldness, frigore mella cogit 
 hiems. — To thicken or grow thick, den- 
 sor, condensor, spissor ; spissesco, con- 
 cresco ; crassesco. 
 
 Thickening, densatio, condensatio ; spis- 
 satio, Sen. ; concretio. 
 
 Thicket, locus condensus fruticibus ; 
 condensa arborum ; dumetum, locus 
 dumosus. 
 
 Thickly, dense, crasse, spisse. 
 
 Thickness (density), densitas, crassitudo ; 
 spissitas : (frequency), crebritas, fre- 
 quentia. — Thickness of hearing, audi- 
 tus gravitas. 
 
 THIEF, fur ; homo trium literarum 
 (comic). — Opportunity makes the thief, 
 occasio facit furem. — A little or petty 
 thief, furunculus. — A notable thief, fur 
 insignis ; trifur (comic). — A gang of 
 
 thieves, furuin grex or globus. ft band 
 
 or party, manus furax. 
 
 To Thieve, furor, suffuror ; surripio, fur- 
 to abdurere, auferre, rapere, diripere-, 
 furtum facere, committere, patrare. — 
 Thieved, surreptus, furto ablatus or ab- 
 ductus. 
 
 Thievery, furta, -orum. 
 
 Thieving, furta, -orum; furatrina (as a 
 profession). — Of thieving, furtificus. 
 
 Thievish, furax, tagax ; furtivus, furtifi- 
 cus. 
 
 Thievishly, furaciter. 
 
 Thievishness, furacitas ; rapacitas clan- 
 destina. 
 
 THIGH, femen, femur. 
 
 THILL of a cart, temo. — To fasten to a 
 thill, temoni adjungere. 
 
 Thiller (horse), equus temoni or carro 
 proxime subjectus or adjunctus. 
 
 THIMBLE, digiti munimentum. 
 
 THIN (not thick), rarus, tenuis : (few, of 
 small number), infrequens. — A person 
 of thin hair, homo capillo raro. — Thin 
 sophistry, fraus pellucida. — A thin house 
 of parliament, senatus infrequens or mi- 
 nus frequens. ft thin table, coena am- 
 
 bulatoria. — Thin fare, victus tenuis. — 
 To grow thin or dwindle away, raresco. 
 
 — Somewhat thin, tenuiculus, subtenuis. 
 
 — To make thin or rarefy, rarefacio. — 
 To make (an orchard, vineyard, garden, 
 
 &c.) thin, disraro, Col. IT Thin 
 
 (leayi), macer, macilentus, strigosus ; 
 aridus : (light, not heavy), levis. — Very 
 thin or slender, pertenuis. — To grow 
 thin or lean, macesco, emacesco, ema- 
 cresco, gracilesco. — To make thin, te- 
 nuo, extenuo; attenuo ; abrado; ema- 
 cio (make lean). — Made thin or lean, 
 emaciatus, macie confectus. ft mak- 
 ing thin or slender, attenuatio. 
 
 Thinly, tenuiter, exiliter. 
 
 Thinness, tenuitas ; raritas ; gracilitas 
 (e. g. crurum). 
 
 THINE, tuus, tua, tuum. 
 
 THING, res ; negotium : (but the word 
 thing or things, being sufficiently included 
 in the adjective, may be often omitted in 
 translating into Latin). — It is a shameful 
 thing, indignum est. — Small things are 
 often most justly compared with great ones, 
 magnis saepe rectissime parvaconferun- 
 tur. — It is a usual thing with me, solens 
 meo more fecero. — It comes to or is all 
 the same thing, eodem redit. — Things 
 will not be always at this pass, omnium 
 
 rerum est vicissitude ftbove all things, 
 
 imprimis; ante omnia. ftny thing, 
 
 quidquam, quidpiam, quidvis, quidnam. 
 
 — In any thing rather than in this, ubivis 
 facilius quam in hac re. — Is there any 
 thing more yetl etiamne est quid porro ? 
 
 — Was he any thing the wealthier for it ? 
 numquid ideo copiosior erat? — Some- 
 thing, aliquid, nonnihil. — Things 
 (goods, clothes, &c), bona, vestitus, 
 apparatus, etc. ; (baggage), sarcinas. — 
 Things of no value, nugae, ineptiae, 
 
 quisquiliae, tricae, res futiles. 1T The 
 
 word thing is sometimes used to denote 
 scorn and contempt of a person. — She is 
 
THI 
 
 THI 
 
 THO 
 
 a haughty thing, mulier est fastosa. — 
 That scornful Little thing or woman, fas- 
 tidiosa ilia muliercula. 
 THINK, cogito ; intelligo ; notiones re- 
 rum informare ; aliquid cogitare : (in- 
 tend), cogito, in animo habere. — Think- 
 ing, cogitans ; intelligens ; cogitationis 
 particeps (having the power of thought). 
 
 — To think again, recogito; in animo 
 iterum versare, volvere ; iterum cogi- 
 tare. — To think much of a thing, aliquid 
 ffigre, moleste, graviter ferre. —To think 
 of, on, upon, de aliqua re cogitare, ali- 
 quid cogitare, meditor, contemplor, spe- 
 culor, considero, cogito, delibero; aliquid 
 in animo versare, aliquid secum volvere 
 or reputare : (think of, remember), recor- 
 dor, reminiscor, memini ; memoriam 
 alicujus rei habere : (intend), in animo 
 habere. — Will you never think before- 
 hand upon ichat you are to do ? nunquam- 
 ne quid facia9 considerabis ? — He said 
 he would think of it, deliberaturum se 
 dixk. — I desire you to think on these 
 things, de his rebus rogo vos ut cogita- 
 tionem suscipiatis. — Only think no more 
 on these trifles, tu modo has ineptias de- 
 pone. — / think of you when you are ab- 
 sent, te absentem cogitatione complec- 
 tor. — / write things as I think on them, 
 ut quidque succurrit, scribo. — J can- 
 not think of it, non occurrit mihi. — / 
 never thought on it, me fugerat. — 
 Thought of (considered), consideratus, 
 consultus, deliberatus, perpensus, spec- 
 tatus. — To think on beforehand, praeme- 
 ditor. — A wise man will think before- 
 hand of every accident that is likely to fall 
 out, sapientis est, quicquid homini ac- 
 cidere possit, id praemeditari. — Methinks 
 so, ita mihi videtur. — Thinking, cogi- 
 tans, meditans, secum reputans. — / 
 was thinking, cogitabam. — Wliile you, 
 were speaking, I was thinking with myself 
 how to answer you, ego, te disputante, 
 quid contra dicerem mecum ipse medi- 
 tabar. — You are thinking of something 
 
 else, alias res agis, Ter. IT (believe, 
 
 suppose or imagine), puto, arbitror, 
 opinor, existimo, judico ; reor, cen- 
 seo ; credo. — He thinks himself very 
 rich, se putat esse ditissimum. — The 
 generality of people think him to be covetous. 
 vulgo existimatur avarus. — If you think 
 good, fit, well, si tibi videtur. — As you 
 think fit yourself, tuo arbitratu. — Truly 
 I think so, sic quidem mihi videtur, ita 
 esse prorsus existimo. — What think 
 youl quid tibi videtur? — It will fall out 
 belter than you think, res succedet opini- 
 one melius. — I am troubled to think what 
 will become of it, cune sane est quorsum 
 eventurum hoc sit. — It fell out better 
 than I thought it would have done, succes- 
 sit opinione melius. — This I thought. 
 haec animo meo sententia insederat. — 
 If I thought good, si mihi videretur. — 
 He thought none so good as himself, nemi- 
 nem dignitate secum exaequandum pu- 
 tabat. — He thought it enough for the 
 present, satis habebat in praesentia. - 
 think differently from you, ego abs te se- 
 orsum sentio, Plant. — To think other 
 wise, dissentio, dissideo; aliter or secus 
 sentire ; alterius sententiae adversari. — 
 He thought otherwise, illi aliter visum 
 est. — To think well of or approve, probo, 
 approbo, comprobo. — To think too well 
 of one's self, altum sapere ; nimium 
 sibi placere or se sestimare. — To think 
 light of, parvi, nihili, rlocci facere, pen 
 dire, ducere. — To think worthy, dignor 
 
 — To think scorn, dedignor, aspernor. — 
 Note. The expression, do you think, ii 
 sometimes implied in Latin in the very 
 structure of the sentence ; as, do you 
 think I will betroth my daughter to a man 
 to whom I had no design of marrying her ? 
 egon', cui daturas non sim, ut ei de- 
 spondeam ? Ter. 
 
 Thinking, cogitatio. # thinking upon, 
 
 meditatio, contemplatio, deliberatio, 
 reputatio. — beforehand, praemeditatio. 
 
 — Way of thinking, ingenium, natura ; 
 animus j ratio: (opinion), judicium, 
 sententia, opinio. — According to my 
 way of thinking, meo quidem animo. 
 
 Thought, s. cogitatio ; vis mentis (power 
 or force of thought), intentio cogitandi 
 (effort of thinking, reflection) ; memoria 
 r^cordatio, (recollection) ; animus, mens 
 
 (mind) : (care or concern), cura, sollici- 
 tudo, anxietas: (a thought), cogitatio 
 (as an act), cogitatum (what is thought) ; 
 mens, sententia, (opinion); opinio (opin- 
 ion, supposition); suspicio (suspicion); 
 consilium (plan), propositum (purpose) ; 
 inventum, res inventa, commentum, 
 agendi via or ratio, (contrivance) : (a 
 thought, sentiment, saying), sententia, 
 dictum. — The thoughts, cogitata men- 
 tis ; sensa mentis or animi. — Thought 
 (a thinking upon), cogitatio, contempla- 
 tio, meditatio. — This was his thought, 
 haec ejus mens erat ; hie ejus erat sen- 
 sus. — Hear now my thoughts, audi nunc 
 quae mente agitem. — The looks gener- 
 ally show people's thoughts, vultus animi 
 sensus plerumque indicant. — He has a 
 fine way of expressing his thoughts, cogi- 
 tata mentis praeclare loquitur. — That 
 presently came into my thoughts, id statim 
 mihi in mentem venit. — / never had 
 any such thought, quod nunquam opina- 
 tus fui. — I will speak my thoughts, di- 
 cam quod sentio. — How often have you 
 entertained that thought! quoties in earn 
 cogitationem venisti ? — This thought 
 had been thoroughly fixed in his mind, 
 haec cogitatio penitus ei insederat. — 
 This was my thought, haec animo meo 
 sententia insederat. — He has discovered 
 his thoughts to me, se mihi aperuit ; suam 
 mihi mentem aperuit. — This was a 
 lucky thought, sat hoc recte mihi in men- 
 tem venit. — Idle thoughts or designs, 
 consilia frivola, vana, inepta, nugatoria. 
 
 — To take thought about or for (take care 
 of or provide for), euro ; procuro ; pro- 
 video, prospicio, consulo. — He thinks 
 that I will lake no thought about the mat- 
 ter, me susque deque habiturum putat. 
 
 — Take no thought for the morroio, in 
 diem vivito. — To take thought about or 
 for (be concerned at), ex aliqua re aegri- 
 tudinem or molestiam suscipere ; prop- 
 ter aliquem or aliquid aegritudine, mo- 
 lestia, maerore, dolore, sollicitudine 
 affici. — J take but little thought about 
 what people may say of me, de fama nihil 
 laboro. — He takes much thought about 
 you, ex te ilium afficit sollicitudo. — 
 You take vo thought about it, nihil pensi 
 habes. — Thought-sick, animo perturba- 
 tus. 
 
 Thoughtful (fixed in thought), in cogita- 
 tione defixus: (wary, consider ate), cautus, 
 providus, consideratus, circumspectus, 
 consultus, prudens, providens : (anx- 
 ious), anxius, sollicitus, suspensus, per- 
 turbatus. — To be thoughtful about (con- 
 sider of), considero, contemplor, specu- 
 lor, specto ; video, animadverto, per- 
 per.do ; consulo; rem animo diligenter, 
 sedulo, attente agitare, rem in animo 
 diligenter, etc. versare, volvere, rem se- 
 cum reputare. — To be thoughtful (anx- 
 ious), animo suspenso et sollicito esse ; 
 animo angi, excruciari, sollicitari, per- 
 turbari. — I am very thoughtful about you, 
 de te sum valde sollicitus. — I am very 
 thoughtful about this matter, hoc sollici- 
 tum habet animum meum. — This makes 
 me very thoughtful, hoc me angit et sol- 
 licitum reddit. 
 
 Thoughtfully (warily, considerately), 
 caute, provide, considerate, prudenter, 
 cogitate : (anxiously, with trouble or so- 
 licitude), anxie, sollicite ; animo anxio, 
 sollicito, suspenso, perturbato. 
 
 Thoughtfulness (wariness, considera- 
 tion), cautio, cura, providentia, pruden- 
 tia; consideratio, circumspectio ; dili- 
 gentia: (anxiety, solicitude), anxietas, 
 angor ; sollicitudo, animi aegritudo or 
 perturbatio. 
 
 Thoughtless (inconsiderate, rash), impru- 
 dens, inconsideratus, inconsultus, inco- 
 gitans,improvidus, temerarius, praeceps. 
 
 Thoughtlessly, inconsiderate, incon- 
 sulte, improvide, imprudenter, temere. 
 
 Thoughtlessness, inconsiderantia, in- 
 cogitantia, imprudentia, temeritas. 
 
 THIRD, tertius. — Every third day, tertio 
 quoque die. — To till the ground or do 
 
 any thing the third time, tertio 1 doing 
 
 of any thing the third time, tertiatio. 
 
 Third (third part), (pars) tertia ; triens. 
 — . Two thirds, e tribus duae partes ; bes. 
 
 — Of a third, tertianus, tertiarius. 
 Thirdly (the third time), tertio, tertium. 
 THIRST, THIRSTINESS, sitis (prop. 
 
 278 
 
 and fig.) ; cupiditas (fig.). — Thirst of 
 riches, honor, &.c, divitiarum, honorum, 
 etc. sitis. — To be ready to die with thirst, 
 siti fere enecari. — To increase thirst, 
 sitim accendere. — To quench or allay 
 one's thirst, sitim restinguere, explere, 
 sedare, depellere, compescere, doinare, 
 finire. — The thirst is not allayed, non 
 quievit sitis. 
 
 To Thirst, sitio. — extremely, siti cruci- 
 ari ; sitis fauces urit. — To thirst after, 
 sitire aliquid; alicujus rei cupiditate 
 flagrare. — So greatly do they thirst after 
 our blood, tanta sanguinis nostri hauri- 
 endi est sitis, Liv. 
 
 Thirsty, sitiens, siticulosus ; aridus 
 (poet., e. g. of soil). — Very thirsty or 
 ready to die with thirst, siti fere enectus. 
 
 Thirstily, sitienter. 
 
 THIRTEEN, tredecim, decern et tres ; 
 terni deni. — The thirteenth, decimus 
 tertius. — Thirteen times, tredecies, ter 
 et decies. 
 
 THIRTY, triginta; triceni. — Thirty- 
 eight, duodequadraginta ; duodequad- 
 rageni. — The thirty-eighth, duodequad- 
 ragesimus. — Thirty-nine, undequadra- 
 ginta. — Thirty-nine times, undequadra- 
 gies. — Of or belonging to thirty, trice- 
 narius. — Thirty times, tricies, ter de- 
 cies. — The thirtieth, tricesimus. 
 
 THIS, hie, haec, hoc. — This of mine, hie. 
 
 — of thine, iste. — Is this he ? hiccine est ? 
 
 — While you can say " This," dictum 
 factum; dicto citius; horae momento. 
 
 — This man, hie. — This woman, haec. — 
 This same man, hie idem. — This same 
 woman, haec eadem. — To this place, 
 hue, hucusque ; horsum. — In this place, 
 hie, hoc in loco. — From this place, hinc, 
 ab hoc loco. — By this place or way, hac. 
 
 — This way is not so far about by a good 
 deal, hac multo propius ibis. 
 
 THISTLE, carduus. — Gum-thistle or oat- 
 thistle, spina alba or regia. — Blessedthis- 
 tle, carduus benedictus or beatae Maria. 
 
 — Fuller's thistle, carduus fullonum, 
 dipsacos, dipsacus or dipsacum, labrum 
 Veneris. — The hundred-headed thistle 
 or eryngo, eryngion. — Sow-thistle, son- 
 chus. — Thistle-down, pappus. 
 
 THITHER, eo, illo, illuc, isthuc. — Hith- 
 er and thither, hue illuc, ultro citroque. 
 
 Thitherto, eatenus. 
 
 Thitherward, illorsum, istorsum. 
 
 THONG, lorum ; habena ; corrigia ; 
 amentum (on a weapon). — Of a thong, 
 loreus. — Fastened with a thong, loro or 
 corrigia ligatus. 
 
 THORN (the bush), spina, dumus, vepres, 
 sentis : (the prickle), spina.-- The black 
 thorn, prunus silvestris. — The white 
 thorn, Crataegus oxycantha (L.). — Box- 
 thorn or a medicine made thereof, lycium. 
 
 — Buck's thorn, rhamr.us. — Christ's 
 thorn, pal iurus.— Bearing thorns, spini- 
 fer, spiniger, (poet.). — A place where 
 thorns or briers grow, spinetum. 
 
 Thorny (full of thorns), spineus, spinosus. 
 
 Thornback (fish), raia clavata. 
 
 THOROUGH, per. —One may see thorough 
 him, ita is pellucet quasi laterna Puni- 
 ca. — To go thorough with a thing, ali- 
 quid ad exitum perducere. 
 
 Thoroughfare or passage, viapervia. 
 
 Thorough, Thoroughpaced (complete), 
 perfectus, consummatus, omnibus suis 
 numeris absolutus ; summus. — To make 
 thorough work, nihil inexpertum omit- 
 tere. 
 
 Thoroughly. See Through, adv. 
 
 THOSE. See That. 
 
 THOU, tu ; ipse. 
 
 THOUGH (although), ut, licet, etsi, ta- 
 metsi, etiamsi, "quamvis, quamquam : 
 (nevertheless), nihilominus, nihilo seci- 
 us, tamen, veruntamen. — 5s though, 
 quasi, perinde quasi, tanquam, tanquam 
 si, ut si, velut, veluti. — As though their 
 own honor lay at stake, quasi sua res aut 
 honos agatur. — That they should salute 
 him as though he had been consul, ut is- 
 tum, tanquam si esset consul, saluta- 
 rent. — As though it were the event of 
 thino-s, perinde quasi exitus rerum esset. 
 
 THOUGHT, THOUGHTFUL, &c. See 
 under Think. 
 
 THOUSAND, mille (subst.andadj.) : mil- 
 lia (plur., subst.). —A thousand drachma 
 of silver, drachmarum argenti mille.— 
 A thousand talents, mille talentum. — 
 
THR 
 
 THR 
 
 THR 
 
 A thousand lambs, mille agni.. — Many 
 thousands of souls, millia multa homi- 
 num. — Two thousand, bis mille or duo 
 millia. — Three, ter mille or tria millia. 
 
 — Four, quater mille or quatuor millia. 
 
 — Five, six, seven, eight, nine, &c. 
 thousand, quinquies, sexies, septies, oc- 
 ties, novies, etc. mille ; or sex, septem, 
 etc. millia. — A gallery one thousand paces 
 or a mile long, porticus milliaria or mille 
 passu um longa. — Of a thousand, milli- 
 arius. — - Thousand (distributively), sin- 
 gula millia, bina millia, etc.; or, if equally 
 c/ear,millia,d»no millia, etc. — ^thousand, 
 i.e. a great many, mille, sexcenti ; multi. 
 
 — A thousand thanks', summas gratias 
 ago. 8. thousand times (definitely), mil- 
 lies ; (indefinitely), millies, sexcenties. 
 
 Thousandth, millesimus. — The Wo, 
 three, four, five, &c. thousandth, bis, ter, 
 quater, quinquies, etc. millesimus. 
 
 THRALL, THRALDOM (slavery, cap- 
 tivity), servitium, servitus, captivitas. 
 
 IT Thrall (a slave), servusj man- 
 
 cipium. 
 
 THRASH. See Thresh. 
 
 THRASONTCAL (given to boast of him- 
 self), gloriosus, suas laudes prsedicans ; 
 quasi Thrasonianus. 
 
 THREAD, filum ; (also fig., see the Lex.) ; 
 linum, linea, (string of twisted threads) ; 
 
 stamen. & thread (in cloth), filum. — 
 
 A bottom or skain of thread, fill glomus or 
 volumen ; fllum in pilam convolutum. 
 
 — To thread a needle, filum, sericum, 
 etc. per acum conjicere or trajicere ; 
 filum, etc. in foramen acus inserere. — 
 Thread by thread, fllatim. — Threadbare, 
 tritus, detritus.— That I may resume the 
 thread of my discourse, ut ad propositum 
 revertar ; ut eo, unde digressus sum, 
 revertar. — To lose the thread of dis- 
 course, longius labi. — That I may not 
 lose, &c, ne longius abeam. 
 
 THREATEN, minas jacere ; minis uti : 
 
 — minor, comminor, interminor, mi- 
 nitor, minas alicui intendere or jactare ; 
 intento ; denuntio. — The consul threatens 
 war, consul arma minatur. — We are 
 threatened with a war, bellum nobis im 
 pendet, instat, imminet. — All things 
 threaten the brave men with death, viris in- 
 tentant omnia mortem. 
 
 Threat, Threats, Threatening, mi- 
 nas ; minatio, comminatio. — He intimi 
 dated him with threats, ilium terrore com 
 movit et minis. — J am no way daunted 
 by your threatenings, tuis ego minis non 
 commoveor. 
 
 Threatener, qui or quae minatur. 
 
 Threatening, Threatful, minax ; mi- 
 nitans, minitabundus ; praesens, in- 
 stans. 
 
 Threatening, subst. minatio, commina- 
 tio. 
 
 Threateningly, minanter, minaciter. 
 
 THREE, tres ; trini ; terni. — The three 
 or trey point (at cards, dice, &c), nume- 
 rus ternarius ; say trias. — Of or belong- 
 ing to three, ternarius. — Three manner 
 of ways, trifariam, tripliciter. — Divided 
 into three parts, adj. tripartitus or tri 
 pertitus ; adv. tripartito or tripertito. — 
 Threefold, triplex, trigeminus, triplus 
 
 — To make threefold, triplico; triplicei 
 facere. — Made threefold or trebled, tripl 
 catus. — Threefoldly or trebly, tripliciter. 
 
 — Three feet long, of three feet, tripedalis 
 tripedaneus. — Having three bodies, tri 
 corpor. — Three-cornered or having three 
 angles, triquetrus, triangularis. — A 
 three-angled figure, triquetra, trique- 
 trum. — Three' "days' space, triduum. — 
 Of three colors, tricolor. — Three-headed, 
 triceps. — Three-horned, tricornis ; tri- 
 corniger (poet.). — Having three throats, 
 trifaux (poet.). — Having three shapes, 
 triformis (poet.). — Of three pounds 
 weight, trilibris. — Three nights' space, 
 trinoctium. — Three-pointed, tricuspis. 
 
 — Having three teeth or tines, tridens. — 
 Three years' space, triennium. — Three 
 years old, trimus, trimulus. — The age 
 of three years, trimatus. — Three-leaved 
 grain, trifolium pratense. — Three- 
 forked, trifurcus. — Three-score, sexagin- 
 ta. — Of three-score; sexagenarius. — 
 Three-score times, sexagies. — Three- 
 score and ten, septuaginta. — Three hun- 
 dred, trecenti ; ter centeni, trecenteni. 
 
 — Three hundred times, trecenties. 
 
 Thrice, ter. — Thrice as much, tripl um. 
 
 THRESH corn, e spicis grana excutere or 
 discutere or exterere ; frumentum dete- 
 rere : messem perticis flagellare, spicas 
 baculis excutere, spicas fustibus tunde- 
 re or cudere ; messem tribulis exterere. 
 
 — To thresh or beat a person, aliquem 
 caedere, pulsare, verberare ; aliquem 
 fuste or pugnis contundere. 
 
 Thresher, qui frumentum deterit. 
 Threshing, tritura. — A threshing-floor, 
 area in qua frumenta deteruntur ; area. 
 
 — machine, tribulum. 
 THRESHOLD, limen, limen inferius ; 
 
 hypothyrum. 
 
 THRICE. See under Three. 
 
 THRIFT. See under Thrive. 
 
 THRILL (drill or bore), terebro, perforo : 
 (penetrate, pervade), penetrare or perma- 
 nare in ; pervadere per. — fill his limbs 
 thrilled with pain, dolor omnia mem- 
 bra pervagabatur. — / thrill with horror, 
 horror me perfundit or perstringit. — 
 Thrilled (with pain, joy, &c), commo- 
 tus, ictus, perfusus. 
 
 THRIVE (prosper), floreo, valeo, vigeo ; 
 ditesco ; fortuna prospera or secundis 
 rebus uti. — To thrive in flesh, pingues- 
 co, corpus augere. — in learning, pro- 
 gressus in studiis facere. — Thriven in 
 the world, ditatus, locupletatus, divitiis 
 auctus. 
 
 Thriving in the world, prosperitas, rerum 
 familiarium auctus. — Thriving or grow- 
 ing in flesh, corporis auctus. 
 
 Thrivingly, prospere, feliciter. 
 
 Thrift, Thriftiness (frugality), parsi- 
 monia, frugalitas, diligentia. 
 
 Thrifty, frugi, frugalis, parcus, modera- 
 
 tus, continens. 1 thrifty servant, ser- 
 
 vus bonaa frugi, diligens. 
 
 Thriftily, frugaliter, parce. — To use 
 thriftily, parce adhibere, modice uti. 
 
 Thriftless, prodigus, effuse vivens. 
 
 THROAT, guttur, gula, jugulum or jugu- 
 lus. — Of the throat, ad guttur or jugu- 
 lum pertinens. — The throat-pipe or wind- 
 pipe, arteria aspera. — To cut one's 
 throat, jugulo ; jugulum alicui perfode- 
 re. — Having his throat cut, jugulatus. 
 
 THROB (pant), palpito, mico, subsilio, 
 subsulto. 
 
 Throbbing, palpitatio. 
 
 THROES of a woman in labor, labores 
 puerpera. 
 
 THRONE (royal seat), solium, sedes re- 
 gia: (chief rule), principatus, summa 
 potestas, imperium, regnum. — The Ro- 
 man youth, when they saw that the throne 
 was vacant, &c, Romana pubes, ubi va- 
 cuam sedem regiam vidit, etc., Liv. — 
 To sit upon the throne (as a king), in so- 
 lio sedere : (to rule), regem esse, regno. 
 
 — To raise one to a throne, aliquem ad 
 regiam dignitatem promovere or prove- 
 here. — To pull down from a throne, To 
 Dethrone, alicui regni dignitatem adi- 
 mere ; aliquem regno spoliare. 
 
 THRONG (crowd) of people, turba, cater- 
 va, frequentia ; conferta multitudo. — 
 The throng lessens or is diminishing, tur- 
 ba rarescit. — To get out of a throng, ex 
 turba se expedire. 
 
 To Throng (crowd), premo, arcto, coarc- 
 to, coangusto. — To throng into a place 
 in locum confluere, concurrere, concur 
 sare, convenire, convolare. — That was 
 approved by a thronged or crowded the- 
 atre, id frequentissimo theatro compro 
 batum est. 
 
 THROSTLE, turdus. 
 
 THROTTLE, strangulo ; sufFoco. (See 
 Choke.) — To throttle one to death, alicu- 
 jus fauces oblidere ; laqueo aliquem in 
 terimere ; gulam alicujus laqueo fran 
 gere. 
 
 Throttling, strangulatio, suffocatio. 
 
 THROUGH, prep, per : — a, ex, per, prop 
 ter. (See By.) — , Through riches, ex 
 divitiis.-— Through love, ex amore. 
 Through such kind of men I livein misery, 
 ego propter ejusmodi viros vivo miser. 
 
 — If a person offend unawares, through 
 heedlessness or carelessness, it is a failing, 
 si peccator peccat imprudens, ex inco- 
 gitantia, aut per incuriam, delictum est. 
 
 — It is done through carelessness, incuria 
 
 effectum est. "\\Through is often the 
 
 same as by, and made by the ablative 
 case. — Through me or by my means, 
 opera mea. — Through your means or 
 
 279 
 
 persuasion, impulsu tuo. — Through your 
 
 help, te adjuvante or adjutore. 
 
 |J Through, after a verb, is often implied 
 in it, especially in verbs compounded with 
 per or trans. — To bore through, perforo. 
 
 — Ho dig through, perfodio. — To run 
 through or pierce, transfigo. — To bore 
 through, perforo. (But see the verbs 
 Bore, Dig, R un , & c .) 
 
 Through, adv. — Ten days through, per 
 decern dies. — The whole year through, 
 per totum annum. — Through and 
 through (quite through), per omnes par- 
 tes ; also by per or trans in composition ; 
 penitus ; prorsus, omnino. — It went 
 quite through, ad alteram partem prorsua 
 penetravit. — Through and through, quite 
 through, Throughly, Thoroughly, penitus, 
 prorsus, perfecte, plane, omnino ; totus. 
 
 — If you are thoroughly fixed in that opin- 
 ion, si tibi penitus insedit ista opinio. — 
 / am thoroughly undone, prorsus pereo. — 
 A man thoroughly bred a scholar, perfecte 
 planeque eruditus vir.— Thoroughly or 
 for the greatest part acquitted, omnino, 
 aut magna ex parte, liberatus. — I am 
 thoroughly out of humor with myself, totus 
 displiceo mihi. 
 
 Throughout, per omnes partes ; penitus, 
 
 prorsus ; totus. 
 THROW (cast, fling), jacio, jacto, conji- 
 
 cio ; injicio; raitto, torqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 — It is madness to throw the helve after 
 the hatchet, furor est post omnia perdere 
 naulum. — To throw or toss the head this 
 way and that, caput utroque jactare. 
 
 — To throw one's arms about a per- 
 son's neck, collo dare brachia circum, 
 Virg. — To throw all about, circumjicio. 
 
 — To throw pease about a. room, pisa dis- 
 pergere. — With the hair thrown carelessly 
 about the shoulders, capillia circum cer- 
 vices negligenter rejectis. — To throw 
 abroad, spargo, dispergo. — Thrown afar, 
 projectus. — To throw against, objicio, 
 allido, illido. — To throio all along, ab- 
 jicio, prosterno. — He threw himself 
 along upon the grass, abjecit se in her- 
 bam. — To throw aside or away, abjicio, 
 rejicio. — To throw away one's money, 
 pecuniam profundere, prodigere, dis- 
 perdere. — one's time and labor, tempus 
 frustra conterere ; operam et oleum per- 
 dere. — Thrown away, abjectus ; fig. 
 contemptus, spretus. — To throio one's 
 self away in a huff from any person, ab 
 aliquo festinanter ob iram discedere. — 
 To throw a stone at one, aliquem lapide 
 petere. — To throw one's self at a person's 
 feet asking for mercy, sese alicui ad pe- 
 des projicere. — To throw back, rejicio, 
 regero ; repello (beat back). — before, ob- 
 jicio. — behind, (post tergum) rejicere. 
 
 — between, interjicio, interpono. — down, 
 dejicio, disjicio, diruo, prosterno, ever- 
 to, subverto, deturbo. — To throw down 
 one's arms, mittere arma, Cas. — To 
 throw one's self down from a place, ab ali- 
 quo loco se mittere. — To throw down 
 headlong, praecipito; praacipitem dare. 
 
 — To throw down upon, ingero. — To 
 throw forth, emitto. — To throw in or 
 into, injicio, immitto, ingero, infero. 
 
 — To throw a thing directly or full in 
 one's face, mittere in adversa ora, Ov. — 
 This is all one as to throw water into the 
 sea, aeque est ac si aquam in puteum 
 conjicias. — To throw a thing into one's 
 dish or teeth, aliquid alicui exprobrare, 
 objicere, objectare. — To throw into pris- 
 on, in carcerem or vincula conjicere. — 
 To throw one's self into the Tiber, Ti- 
 berim desilire. — into the midst of the 
 enemies, in medios hostes se immittere. 
 
 — Codrus threw himself into the midst of 
 the enemies, disguised in a mean dress, Co- 
 drus se in medios immisit hostes veste 
 famulari, Cic. — To throw torches into 
 the empty houses, faces in domos vacuas 
 jaculari. — To throw off (cast off), see 
 Cast off, under Cast: (renounce), rejicio, 
 repudio, aspernor. — To throw off all 
 suspicion from one's self, omnem rei sus- 
 picionem a se amoliri. — To throw off the 
 odium, of a thing upon the senate, invidiam 
 alicujus rei ad senatum rejicere, Liv. — 
 To throio off owe's acquaintance, notos 
 deserere. — Manlius, being thrown off his 
 horse, died soon after, Manlius, equo ef- 
 fusus, extemplo prope expiravit, Liv. — 
 To throio open one's gown, sinum effun- 
 
THU 
 
 TID 
 
 TIL 
 
 dere. — To throw out, ejicio, projicio. — 
 To be thrown out of a borough (as a par 
 liament man), rejici ; plurimis suffrages 
 vinci, superari, excludi. — To be thrown 
 out or distanced in a race, e stadio exclu- 
 di. — To throw over, transmitto, trajicio 
 
 — together, conjicio, congero ; accu- 
 mulo, coacervo. — Thrown together in a 
 heap, conjectus, cumulatus, accumula 
 tus, coacervatus. — To throw unto, 
 adjicio. — up, sublime jacere. — To 
 throw up as the tide does, ejicere (what 
 is shipwrecked). — To throw up or vomit 
 vomo, evomo. — To throw up an office 
 or employment, magistratu or munere se 
 abdicare. — To throw up one , s liberty, 
 abjudieare sibi libertatem, Cic. — To 
 
 throw upon, superinjicio ; ingero. 
 
 || See Cast, throughout, v. and s. 
 
 Throw (cast), jactus, missus. — Within a 
 stone's throw, intra teli or lapidis jactum 
 
 — A lucky throw at dice, jactus prosper 
 felix ; Veneris jactus. — The most un 
 lucky throw, (jactus) vulturius ; canis. 
 
 Thrower, jaculator. — A thrower down, 
 demolitor. 
 
 Throwing, jactus, jactatus, conjectus; 
 conjectio ; rejectio. — A throwing at, 
 
 petitio. 1 throwing away, abjectio. 
 
 A throwing of a dart, jaculatio. — A 
 throwing down, dejectio, deturbatio. — 
 of buildings, demolitio. — A throwing 
 down headlong, praecipitatio. — A horse's 
 throwing his rider, sessoris excussio. — 
 A throwing in, injectio. — off, abjectio. 
 
 — out, ejectio, repudiatio. — over or be- 
 yond, trajectus. — upon, superjectio, su- 
 perjectus. 
 
 THRUM, v. imperite citharam pulsare. 
 THRUMS, villi ; subteminis extremita- 
 
 THRUSH, turdus. 
 
 THRUST (shove), v. pello, impello, tru- 
 do. — To thrust with a sword, bayonet, 
 &c, punctim aliquem petere ; pectori 
 ferrum inserere, Sen. — To thrust against, 
 obdo. — away, depello, abigo. — back, 
 repello. — down, detrudo, deturbo, de- 
 jicio. — To thrust or drive forward, pro- 
 pello. — To thrust forward (make haste 
 with), festino, accelero. — To thrust for- 
 ward (impel), impello, instigo. — To 
 thrust into, intrudo, contrudo ; ingero; 
 compingo. — To thrust out, expello, de- 
 pello, detrudo, excludo, abigo, exigo, 
 ejicio ; arceo. — To thrust one out of 
 doors, aliquem foras trudere or protru- 
 dere, orejicere foras asdibus. — To thrust 
 through, transfigo, transadigo ; perfodio, 
 confodio, transfodio. — To thrust to- 
 gether, comprimo, coangusto, coarcto. — 
 Thrust hard together, coarctatus. — To 
 thrust upon, obtrudo. 
 
 Thrust, impulsus ; impetus ; ictus. — By 
 cut and thrust, punctim caesimque. — 
 At one thrust, uno ictu or conatu. 
 
 Thruster, impulsor. — A thruster for- 
 ward or encourager, hortator, instiga- 
 tor. 
 
 Thrusting back, repulsus, repulsio. — 
 forward, impulsus, impulsio. — together, 
 compressio. 
 
 THRUTCH cheese, caseum manibus ex- 
 pansis premere orcomprimere. 
 
 THUMB, (digitus) pollex. — Of the thumb, 
 
 pollicaris. Z thumb's breadth, pollex 
 
 latus, pollicaris latitude — Nails about 
 the thickness of one's thumb, clavi pollicis 
 crassitudine. 
 
 To Thumb a book, librum pollice te- 
 rere. 
 
 THUMP, s. ictus validus et sonorus. 
 
 To Thump, tundo, contundo, obtundo, 
 pertundo. — To thump at the door, ostium 
 pulsare. — Thumped, pulsus, pulsatus, 
 contusus. 
 
 Thumper, pulsator. 
 
 Thumping, pulsus, pulsatio, contusio. 
 
 THUNDER, tonitrus ; in pi. also tonitrua ; 
 
 fulmen (thunder-bolt). 3 thunder-clap, 
 
 fragor coeli or ccelestis. — A thunder- 
 bolt, fulmen. — Thunder-struck, fulmi- 
 natus, de ccelo tactus ; (fig.), attonitus, 
 fulminatus. — Of thunder', fulmineus. 
 
 To Thunder, tono, intono, fulrnino, ful- 
 men jacere or emittere. — To thunder 
 again, retono. — To thunder down upon, 
 superintono. — To thunder round about, 
 circuratono. — To cease thundering, de- 
 tono. — To thunder one off or rattle him, 
 aliquem jurgare, objurgare, increpare; 
 
 aliquem conviciis or contumeliis laces- 
 sere. — Thundering from above, Thun- 
 
 drous, altitotans (poet.). ft thundering 
 
 voice, vox terribilis or Stentorea. 
 
 Thunderer, fulminator. 
 
 Thundering, fulminatio, Sen. — There 
 was almost a continual thundering, erat 
 prope continuus cceli fragor, Curt. 
 
 THURSDAY, dies Jovis, feria quinta. — 
 Holy Thursday, dies ascensionis Domini 
 nostri in ccelum. 
 
 THUS, ita, sic, hoc modo ; ad or in nunc 
 or eum modum ; hoc or eo pacto ; adeo 
 (to such a degree). — The matter is thus, 
 sic or ita res est ; sic res se habet. — J)o 
 you thus requite me 7 hanccine mini gra- 
 tiam rependis ? — Do you act in this man- 
 ner ? siccine agis ? — Am I thus despised 
 by you ? itane contemnor abs te ? — TIius 
 and thus shalt thou say unto her, his et 
 talibus alloqueris earn. — Thus far, hac- 
 tenus, hucusque. — Thus far of these 
 things, haec hactenus. — Thus far he led 
 his army, hucusque exercitum duxit. — 
 Thus much, tantum. — lvalue you not thus 
 much, non'hujus te facio. — Thus much 
 he is worth, tanti valet. — Thus much 
 for this time, atque haac hactenus. 
 
 THWACK, mulco, pulso, verbero ; fuste 
 dolare. 
 
 Thwack, ictus, verber. — To lay on thwick 
 thwack, ictus geminare or congemina- 
 re. 
 
 Thwacking, verberatio. 
 
 THWART, ATHWART, transversus, 
 obliquus. 
 
 To Thwart (contradict), adversor ; refra- 
 gor ; contradico : (hinder), impedio, ob- 
 sto, officio, retardo. — Thwarting, adver- 
 sus, contrarius, oppositus, repugnans. — 
 Very thwarting, adversissimus. — Things 
 thwarting one another, res inter se pug- 
 nantes or repugnantes. 
 
 Thwarting (contradicting) contradictio. 
 
 THY, THINE, tuus. 
 
 THYME (herb), thymus. — Wild, serpyl- 
 lum. — Belonging to thyme, thyminus, 
 thymianus. — Full of thyme, thymo- 
 sus. 
 
 TIARA, tiara or tiaras. 
 
 TICK (credit), fides. — To buy on tick, 
 
 caeca die emere. . IT (an insect), rici- 
 
 nus. IT (small pulsation), ictus levis. 
 
 IT Tick for a bed, culcita. 
 
 TICKET, tessera. — in a lottery, sors. 
 
 TICKLE, titillo. —To tickle a person's fan- 
 cy or ears with flattering speeches, aiicui 
 adulari ; aliquem palpare or permulce- 
 re ; auribus alicujus subservire. — To 
 tickle off apiece of work, in aliquid dili- 
 gentissime incumbere. 
 
 Tickling, titillatio, titillatus. 
 
 Ticklish (not able to bear being tickled), 
 titillationis impatiens: (captious), cap- 
 tiosus, morosus, rixosus, contentiosus : 
 (nice, easily mistaken), res lubrica, diffi- 
 cilis, or in qua facile est labi, errare, 
 falli : (dangerous), lubricus, periculo- 
 sus. 
 
 TID bits, bonae res ; cuppediae, cibi delica- 
 tiores ; escee molliculae. 
 
 To Tiddle or tidder one, aiicui nimis in- 
 dulgere ; aliquem mollius curare. 
 
 TIDE, aestus maris, marinus or mariti- 
 mus ; accessus maris. — When the tide 
 was up, cum ex alto se aestus incitavis- 
 set, Cess. — When the tide was out, minu- 
 ente aestu, Id. — About the going out of 
 the tide, sub decessum aestus maritimi. 
 — The ebb or ebbing of the tide, ma- 
 rinorum aestuum recessus ; jestus de- 
 
 cessus. 4 spring-tide, eluvies, eluvio, 
 
 aestus maris fervens, exundans. — With 
 the tide, secundo flumine. — Against the 
 tide, adverso flumine. — A neap tide, 
 aestus maris decrescens, modicus, miti- 
 or. — A windward tide, fluctus vento ad- 
 versi. — A leeward tide, ventus et fluc- 
 tus eodem tendentes. — The tide runs 
 strongly in his favor, plurimi illi favent, 
 
 plurimos fautores habet. IT Tide 
 
 (lime), tempus ; tempestas. — At Mar- 
 tinmas tide, ad tempus quo festum S. 
 Martini celebratur. 
 
 TIDINGS, nuntius ; fama, rumor. — 
 Good, nuntius bonus, gratus, jucundus, 
 optatus. — Bad or evil, nuntius acerbus, 
 malus, trtstis. — To bring tidings, nnn- 
 tio, annuntio, renuntio ; nuntium affer- 
 
 re. — A bringer of tidings, nuntius A 
 
 bringing of tidings, nuntiatio. 
 280 
 
 TIDY (neat), mundu3 ; concinnus ; habi- 
 lis, callidus, peritus, sollers. 
 
 TIE (bind), ligo, deligo, alligo, obligo ; de- 
 stringo, obstringo, constringo ; vincio ; 
 necto. — To tie one's self down to the very 
 Wor.ds in reciting an oration, ad omnia se 
 verba alligare, Quint. — To tie hand and 
 foot, quadrupedem constringere. — To 
 tie about, circumligo, cingo, circumvin- 
 cio. — To tie back, revincio. — To tie be- 
 fore, praeligo, praevincio. — To tie fast, 
 constringo. — To tie together, copulo, 
 connecto. — To tieto, astringo, annecto. 
 
 — Tied to, alligatus, annexus, connex- 
 us. — Tied together, conjunctus, copu- 
 latus, connexus. — To be tied to one's 
 bed (as distracted persons are), constrin- 
 gi. — Are you in your senses ? ought you 
 not to be tied to your bed ? tu mentis ea 
 compos? tu non constringendus ? Cic. 
 
 — To be tied to one's bed (with sickness), 
 lecto affixum esse. — To tie with a knot, 
 in nodum cogere or colligere. — To tie up 
 in bundles, in fasciculos colligare. — To 
 be tied up by the laws or constitution, im- 
 pediri legibus. 
 
 Tie, s. vinculum, nodus ; ligamentum ; 
 nexus. — The ties of blood, sanguinis 
 vincula. 
 
 Tying to, s. alligatio, annexus. — 9. tying 
 together, connexio. 
 
 TIER. See Tire. 
 
 TIGER, tigris. ds fierce as a tiger, Cy- 
 clops excaecatus. — d young tiger, tigri- 
 
 dis catulus. — Of a tiger, tigrinus. 
 
 IT A tiger or cruel person, homo crudelis, 
 sasvus, durus, immanis, atrox, omnia 
 humanitatis expers. 
 
 Tigress, tigris femina. 
 
 TIGHT (neat), nitidus, mundus, comptus, 
 concinnus, bellus, scitus : (strait), arc- 
 tus, angustus : (drawn or sitting close), 
 strictus, astrictus ; (pinching), urens ; 
 (firm), firmus : (sound), integer ; sanus, 
 robustus, validus, viribus integer: (fast), 
 arctus. — Water-tight, quod non recipit 
 in se nee combibit liquorem. 
 
 Tightly, anguste ; arete; concinne; flr- 
 me — To tie tightly, vincio, devincio, 
 constringo.' — To hold tightly, teneo, 
 mordicus tenere. 
 
 Tightness, firmitudo. 
 
 TIKE (insect), ricinus. 
 
 TILE, tegula. — 6. plain tile, tegula plana. 
 
 — A gutter tile, imbrex. 1 tile-kiln, 
 
 foinax tegularis. 
 
 To Tile or cover with tiles, tegulis obdu- 
 cere, sternere or consternere. 
 
 Tiler (or bricklayer), tegularum or late- 
 rum structor. 
 
 Tiling, tegulae. 
 
 TILL (until), conj. dum, usque dum ; do- 
 nee ; quoad ; antea quam, antequam, 
 priusquam, (before that). — They did not 
 dare to begin the war till the ambassadors 
 were come back from Rome, non antea 
 ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Romi 
 revertissent legati. — I will not leave, till 
 I have made an end, haud desinam, do- 
 nee perfecero. — Till the rest of the com- 
 pany be come up, quoad reliqua multitu- 
 do advenerit. 
 
 Till, prepos. ad, usque ad ; in, usque in ; 
 ante. — Till late at night, ad multam 
 noctem. — He drinketh till day-light, in 
 lucem bibit. — Till old age, usque ad 
 senectutem. — Till (before) this day, an- 
 te hanc diem. — He staid till nine o'clock, 
 ad horam nonam exspectavit. — A new 
 crime, and never heard of till this day, no- 
 vum crimen, et ante hanc diem inaudi- 
 tum. — Should I tarry till the evening! 
 maneamne usque ad vesperam ? — Till 
 now, adhuc, usque adhuc. — Till then 
 (usque) ad id or illud tempus ; ad id, ad 
 id locorum : ante, antea, only with a 
 ■negative. — / had never seen him any 
 where till then, neque enim ante usquam 
 conspexi prius. — Never till then, nun- 
 quam antehac, nunquam antea. — Nev- 
 er till now, nunc primum ; non ante 
 nunc diem; nunc demum ; nuper. — 
 Till a while ago, nuper ; nisi nuper, 
 with a negative. — Till such time as, 
 quoad, donee. 
 
 TILL the ground, terram Or agrum cotere ; 
 agris culturam adhibere. — Not all the 
 land you till will be fruitful, agri non om- 
 nes frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur. 
 
 Tillage, agricultura, aratio. — Knowledge 
 or skill in Milage, agricolationis or rei rus- 
 
TIM 
 
 TIN 
 
 TIT 
 
 ticEe scientia. — To apply one's self to til- 
 lage, se agricolationis studio dare. — 
 Tilled, aratus, cultus. 
 
 Tiller of the ground, agricola, agrorum 
 cultor; arator; colonus. 
 
 Tilling, Tilth, aratio, cultus, cultura, 
 agricultura, agri cultio. 
 
 TILL or TILLER (small drawer), loculus. 
 
 TILLER {of a boat), clavus. 
 
 TILT (tent), tentorium. IT Tilt or 
 
 tournament, certamen equitum hastis 
 concurrentium ; ludus equester. 
 
 To Tilt (run a tilt), hastis adversis con- 
 currere or ludere. IT To tilt a bar- 
 rel, cadum or dolium inclinare. — The 
 barrel is tilted, ad fundum cadi usque 
 perventum est. 
 
 Tilters, qui adversis hastis ludunt. 
 
 Tilting; (tournament), cataphractorum 
 cum lanceis concursus, certamen equi- 
 tum hastis concurrentium. — i tilting- 
 
 staff, hasta. IT The tilting of a barrel, 
 
 cadi or dolii inclinatio. 
 
 Tilt-yard, locus ubi equites hastis con- 
 currunt. 
 
 TIMBER, materia, materies ; tigna 
 (beams). — Timber-work, materiatura ; 
 materiatio. — A timber-merchant, materi- 
 arius. — Of timber, materiarius, ad ma- 
 teriam spectans. — A timber-yard, fabri- 
 ca materiaria. — Ship-timber, materia 
 navaiis. — The timber-worm, cossus. 
 
 To Timber (build with timber), ligno con- 
 struere ; materio, contigno. — Timbered, 
 materiatus. — Well-timbered, bene com- 
 positus or structus. 
 
 Timbering, materiatio. 
 
 TIMBREL, tympanum. — To play on a 
 timbrel, tympanum pulsare. i timbrel- 
 player, tympani pulsator; tympanotri- 
 ba, Plant. 
 
 TIME, tempus ; dies ; spatium ; inter- 
 vallum (interval of time) ; astas (as a 
 properly ; also age) ; tempestas (season) ; 
 otium (leisure) : three times, four times, 
 &c, are expressed by ter, quater, etc. ; a 
 thousand times, see Thousand. — In good 
 time, in tempore ; mature (early). — Be- 
 fore the time, ante tempus, ante diem. — 
 At the right time, in tempore ; suo tem- 
 pore ; tempestive, opportune ; ad tem- 
 pus (at the appointed time). — You come 
 in good time, per tempus venis. — Time 
 flees away without delay, volat aetas. — 
 Time cures sorrow, dies adimit tegritudi- 
 nem hominibus. — lightens sorrow, dies 
 levat luctum. — You knew how to make 
 use of your time, scisti foro uti. — He was 
 after Lycurgus's time, infra Lycurgum 
 fuit. — You have set a time for these 
 things, tute his rebus finem praescripsis- 
 ti.. — Time will prove it, exitus acta pro- 
 bat. — It is time to have done, manum de 
 
 tabulsl. it a very cheap time, summa 
 
 in vilitate, Cic. — To spend one's time, 
 tempus terere^conterere, consumere. — 
 To lose time, tempus frustra terere ; op- 
 portunitatem amittere. — To accommo- 
 date one's self to the times, tempori cede- 
 re or servire. — A time-server, qui tem- 
 pori cedit or servit. — To serve out one's 
 time (as an apprentice), legitimum tem- 
 pus explere tirocinii. — He has served 
 out his time (of a soldier), stipendia con- 
 fecit. —For a time, ad tempus. — Last- 
 ing for a time. (See Temporary.) — A 
 seasonable time, tempus opportunum. — 
 An unseasonable or inconvenient time, 
 tempus alienum. — Seasonableness of 
 time, opportunitas, tempestivitas. — 
 Time or leisure, tempus, otium, tempus 
 vacuum. — / have no time to tell you 
 now, nunc non est narrandi tempus, 
 Cic. — Time lies on our hands, abunda- 
 mus otio, otio languemus. — Spare time, 
 horee subsecivae. — Jupiter has no leisure 
 time, Jovi non vacat. — / had no spare 
 time, vacui temporis nihil habebam. — 
 A long time, longum tempus : adv. diu, 
 aetatem.— How have you done this long 
 time? ut valuisti usque? — Distance or 
 interval of time, intervallum ; spatium 
 or tempus interjectum ; intercapedo. — 
 
 Length of time, diuturnitas. i littlt 
 
 short time, tempus breve. — Remember 
 how short a time you have to live, vive 
 memor quam sis brevis aevi. — Had he 
 but never so little time, si tantulum moras 
 fuisset. — Time out of mind, multis ante 
 seculis. — About that time, per id tempus. 
 — At another time, alias, alio tempore. 
 
 — Jit this present time, hoc tempore, in 
 prasentia. ; nunc ; in hoc tempore, in 
 praesenti, (under the present circum- 
 stances, in this emergency or strait). — At 
 that time, tunc, turn, per id tempus, eo 
 tempore. — At any time, unquam. — It 
 may be done at any time, ubi voles net. — 
 
 If at any time, siquando, sicubi. it no 
 
 time, nunquam. — it what time, quando. 
 
 — At what time soever, quandocunque.— 
 
 At the time when, quo tempore. it the 
 
 very same time, per idem tempus, eadem 
 tempestate. it the set time, ad tempus. 
 
 — JYow he had set times for business and 
 diversions, jam vero tempora curarum 
 remissionumque divisa, Tac. — For that 
 time (as the times zoent), ut temporibus 
 illis, ut in ilia, aetate. — From this time 
 forth, ab hoc inde tempore ; ab hodier- 
 no die 5 dehinc. — Indue time, in tem- 
 pore, tempori or temped ; tempestive ; 
 mature: adj. tempestivus. — JYotindue 
 time, intempestivus. — Inprocess or tract 
 of time, progressu temporis. — In very 
 good time, opportune, peropportune, per- 
 commode. — In a little time, brevi, brevi 
 tempore. — In the very nick of time, in 
 ipso temporis articulo. — In a minute's 
 
 time, puncto or momento temporis. it 
 
 supper-time, inter coenandum. — In a 
 year's time, vertente anno.— Of late time, 
 nuperj diebus proxime exactis. — In 
 time past, olim, quondam. — In time to 
 come, tempore postero; dehinc; olim, 
 aliquando. — In the mean time, interea, 
 interim, interea temporis, interea loci, 
 
 dum haec gerebantur. ifter a long 
 
 time, post diem longum. — In the day- 
 time, de die, interdiu. — Before this time, 
 antehac, antea. — Before that time, ante, 
 antea. — Of or belonging to time, tempo- 
 ralis ; humanus ; externus ; caducus. — 
 Of old time, antiquitus Since the begin- 
 ning of time. (See Creation.) — To that 
 time, eatenus. (See Till then.) — Hard 
 times, tempora dura, aspera, dubia,luctu- 
 osa. — In this hard time, in hoc tempore. 
 
 — Three times, ter. —Four times, quater. 
 — Many times, saepe, crebro, saepenume- 
 ro. — How many times soever, quotiescun- 
 
 que it all times, semper, nunquam 
 
 non. 
 
 To Time a thing well or ill, tempestive or 
 intempestive aliquid agere. — Ill-timed, 
 intempestivus. — These things, Davus, 
 are ill-timed by you, non sat commode di- 
 visa sunt temporibus tibi, Dave, haec, 
 Ter. — Well-timed, tempestivus. 
 
 Timeless, intempestivus, immaturus. 
 
 Timely, adj. tempestivus, opportunus, 
 maturus. 
 
 Timely, adv. in tempore, temperi, tem- 
 pestive, mature. 
 
 TIMID, timidus, pavidus. See Timorous. 
 
 Timidity, timiditas ; timor ; pavor; me- 
 tus, formido. 
 
 Timorous, timidus, formidolosus, meticu- 
 losus, pavidus, tremebundus. 
 
 Timorously, timide, formidolose, pavide, 
 trepide. 
 
 Timorousness, timor, pavor ; metus, for- 
 mido. 
 
 TIN, plumbum album, cassiteron. — Of 
 tin, e plumbo albo factus. 
 
 To Tin or cover with tin, plumbo albo 
 tegere, obtegere, obducere ; plumbum 
 album alicui rei incoquere. 
 
 Tinman, opifex vasorum e plumbo albo 
 factorum. 
 
 Tinning, plumbi albi inductio. 
 
 TINCTURE (dye), color ; fig. color, spe- 
 cies, similitudo : (impression ofthemind), 
 mentis sensus : (smattering knowledge 
 of an art), levis artis alicujus scientia. 
 IT (as a medicine), liquor medicatus. 
 
 To Tincture one with an opinion, alicujus 
 animum quadam opinione imbuere or 
 inficere. 
 
 TINDER, igniarium, linteum ita exus- 
 tum ut facilius ignem suscipiat. 
 
 Tinder-box, pyxidula igniarium or linte- 
 um exustum continens. 
 
 TING of a bell, metal, &c, tintinnabuli, 
 metalli, etc., leviter percussi sonus. 
 
 To Tingle, Tinkle, tinnio, resono.— 
 My ears tingle, mini aures tinniunt or 
 resonant. — The pain tingles up to my el- 
 bow, dolor usque ad cubitum pertinet. 
 
 Tingling, tinniens, tinnulus. 
 
 TINKER, vasorum aereorum sartor cir- 
 cumforaneus. 
 
 281 
 
 TINSEL (a kind of shining gold), pannus 
 metallo aurei coloris contextus : (any 
 false lustre), splendor falsus or menti- 
 tus ; species. 
 
 Tinselled, splendore falso ornatus. 
 
 TINT, color. 
 
 TINY (very little), parvulus, tenuiculus, 
 perpusillus. 
 
 TIP (utmost point or extremity), by extre- 
 mus or summus with a subst. ; extremi- 
 tas, summitas. — of the ear, auricula in- 
 fima. — of the fingers, digiti primores or 
 extremi. — of the nose, nasi orbiculus 
 or extremitas. 
 
 To Tip a vessel with silver, vas argento ab 
 labris circumcludere. — To tip withiron, 
 ferro prasfigere. — Tipped with iron, fer- 
 ratus. IT To tip or throw down, de- 
 turbo, dejicio, sterno. — To tip off or 
 die, mori, diem obire supremum. 
 
 Tiptoe. — To stand on tiptoe, in digitos se 
 arrigere, in digitis arrectis consistere. — 
 To walk on tiptoe, summis ambulare di- 
 gitis ; suspenso gradu ire. 
 
 Tipstaff (officer), viator, lictor ; accen- 
 sus : (instrument), viatoris or accensi 
 baculus. 
 
 TIPPET, collare. 
 
 TIPPLE, potito, pergraecor ; subbibo, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Tippler, ebriosus ; potor. 
 
 Tippling, potatio, comissatio. i tip- 
 
 pling-house, cauponula. 
 
 Tipsy, ebiius, temulentus, bene potus ; 
 madidu^. 
 
 TIRE (attire), ornatus, ornamentum : 
 (rank), ordo, series. (See Bed, Layer.) — 
 A tire of ordnance, tormentorum ordo. — 
 Tires for women, capilli ascititii. — A 
 tire-man, cinerarius. — A tire-woman, 
 ornatrix; quae aliarum capillos omando 
 victum quaerit. 
 
 To Tire (dress), orno, adorno; colo. 
 
 Tiring-house, Tiring-room, penetrale, 
 quo histriones se ornant. 
 
 TIRE (weary), v. a. fatigo, defatigo ; las- 
 so, delasso. — To tire or be tired, defe- 
 tiscor, fatigor, defatigor. — To be tired 
 of (loathe), taedet aliquem alicujus rei. 
 
 Tiresome, laboriosus, operosus ; longin- 
 quus, diutinus ; molestus, taediiplenus. 
 
 Tiresomeness, fatigatio, defatigatio ; la- 
 bor. 
 
 Tiring, Tiredness, fatigatio, defatigatio ; 
 lassitudo ; taedium. 
 
 TISSUE, sericum auro or argento inter- 
 textum. 
 
 Tissued, intertextus, variegatus. 
 
 TIT (little horse), equulus, equuleus, man- 
 nus. 
 
 TIT-BIT. See Tid. 
 
 TITHE (tenth part), (pars) decima. — 
 Tithe, Tithes, decima, decuma?. 
 
 To Tithe, decimam or decumas impe- 
 rare or imponere alicui ; decumas exi- 
 gere ; decumas dare (pay the tithe). 
 
 Tithable, decumis obnoxius. 
 
 Tither, qui decumas exigit. 
 
 Tithing (hundred), decuria ; tithinga, de- 
 cenna, (low Lat.). — Tithing-man, decu- 
 rio; decennarius (low Lot.). 
 
 TITILLATE, titillo. 
 
 Titillation, titillatio. 
 
 TITLE, nomen, appellatio Do not give 
 
 me a wrong title, ne me appelles falso 
 nomine. — A title of honor, nomen ho- 
 noris. IT Title or inscription, titulus, 
 
 inscriptio. — The title (of a book), titulus, 
 inscriptio, nomen ; (of a law, &c), prae- 
 scriptio. — The title-page of a book, in- 
 dex libri. IT A title (right), jus, auc- 
 
 toritas. — To give up one's title, jus 
 suum alteri cedere ; de suo jure abire 
 or discedere. i title (writings or evi- 
 dences proving a right to), testimonia, 
 instrumenta, literae testantes. — JYeither 
 had he any other title to the crown but the 
 sword, neque enim ad jus regni quic- 
 quam praeter vim habebat, Liv. — To 
 have a title to an estate, jus hereditatem 
 adeundi habere. 
 
 To Title or entitle, appello, voco, nomi- 
 no ; inscribo. — Titled, appellatus, vo- 
 catus, nominatus, inscriptus: (bearing 
 a title), nomine honoris ornatus. 
 
 Titleless, sine nomine. 
 
 Titular general, nomen tantum ducis. — 
 To be a titular professor, munere pro- 
 fessoris nomine tenus fungi. 
 
 TITTER, cachinno. (See To twitter.) 
 
 IT To titter -totter, vacillo. 
 
 5 Q 
 
TO 
 
 TOL 
 
 TOO 
 
 TITTLE (dot), punctum: (the least), pars 
 minima. — Not a tittle, nihil prorsus. — 
 He will not part with the least tittle of his 
 right, ne minimi quidem ex parte sui 
 juris abibit. — / cannot believe a tittle of 
 what he says, ejus verbis nullarn pror- 
 sus fidem habeo. 
 
 TITTLE-TATTLE, or TWITTLE- 
 TWATTLE (idle talk), garritus; ser- 
 mones futiles ; argutatio : (a prater), 
 gurrulus, loquax, blatero. 
 
 To Tittle-tattle, garrio, blatero, de- 
 blatero ; quicquid in buccam venerit, 
 effutire. 
 
 TO (or for), before a noun, is usually the 
 sign of the dative case ; as, fortune has 
 given loo much to many, enough to none, 
 fortuna multis nimium dedit, nulli 
 satis : — but, esp. before a noun denoting 
 motion, as, going to, applyingto.&c, To 
 is made by divers prepositions ; often by 
 ad (as ; he came to the place, ad locum 
 pervenit. — He lifts up his hands to 
 heaven, manus ad sidera tollit. — He ap- 
 plied his mind to writing, animum ad 
 
 scribendum appulit. 1 ready way to 
 
 preferment, pronum ad honores iter 
 
 To this purpose, ad hanc sententiam. — 
 They were paid to a penny, iis ad dena- 
 rium solutum est) : by adversum (as ; / 
 am thankful that that was acceptable to you, 
 id gratum fuisse adversum te gratiam 
 habeo) : by apud (as ; he complains to me 
 by letter, queritur apud me per literas) : 
 by cum (as ; / do nothing to his dispar- 
 agement, nihil a me fit cum uM illius 
 contumelia) : by erga (as; I have expe- 
 rienced him to bear a good will to me, erga 
 me amico ingenio expertus sum) : by 
 pra (as ; he thinks them cloions to him- 
 self, illos prae se agrestes putat) : by 
 pro (as ; to the best of my power, promeis 
 viribus) : by in (as ; your kindnesses to 
 me have been very manifest and very great, 
 tua in me clarissima et maxima bene- 
 ficia exstiterunt. — He commended him 
 to his face, coram in os laudabat. — To 
 the same purpose, in eandem senten- 
 tiam). — According to, ad, e or ex, secun- 
 dum ; de. — Ambassadors sent according 
 to custom, missi ex more legati. — / 
 judge according to my own sense, ego de 
 
 meo sensu judico. 1| Before names 
 
 of towns, the prep, to is commonly omitted. 
 (See the Gramm.) — / sailed to Athens, 
 
 Athenas nave vectus sum. 6. peculiar 
 
 adverbial form sometimes supplies the place 
 of an accus. — To both places, utroque. 
 
 [I To no purpose, frustra, incassum, 
 
 nequicquam. — To this end or to the end 
 that, eo, ideo, ea gratia, eo consilio,— ut ; 
 ut. — To which end, quo, quocirca, quam 
 
 ob rem or quamobrem. || Sometimes 
 
 to (or more commonly for) is expressed in 
 Latin by an apposition ; as, he hath a kind 
 of covetous fellow to his father, habet pa- 
 trem quendam avidutn. — What a woman 
 have you to your wife! quid mulieris 
 
 uxorem habes ? TT To, before a verb, 
 
 is oenerally a sign of the infinitive mood : 
 as, to despise money at a proper time is 
 sometimes the greatest gain, pecuniam in 
 loco negligere maximum interdum est 
 lucrum. — But it may be rendered into 
 Latin various other ways ; by a gerund in 
 di ; as, resolved to go, certus eundi : by 
 a gerund in dum ; as, to take the enemies, 
 ad capiendum bostes : by a supine; as, 
 J came to ask you, veni te rogatum ; this 
 book is a useful one to read, hie liber 
 utilis est lectu : by a subjunctive mood ; 
 as, J have a just right to do it, aequum 
 est ut faciam : by a future in rus ; as, / 
 am to go to Sicily, Siciliam profecturus 
 
 sum To be (before a noun), esse, fieri, 
 
 ut sim, qui sim. — They sent four hun- 
 dred to be a guard to the Macedonians, 
 quadringentos, ut prasidio essent Mace- 
 donibus, miserunt. — You seem not wor- 
 thy to be free, non videre dignus, qui 
 liber sis. — They deny it to be possible, 
 
 negant posse To be able, possum.— 
 
 To be willing, volo. — unwilling, nolo. — 
 To be short, breviter, ad summam, ne 
 multa, ne longum faciam, ne diutius vos 
 
 teneam, ut paucis complectar || To 
 
 be, before a participle of the preterperfect 
 tense, is generally rendered by the infinitive 
 mood of the passive voice ; as, he desires to 
 be thought rich, , cupit haberi dives, or cu- 
 pit se haberi divitem . — But it may be also 
 
 turned into Latin several other ways ; as, 
 by qui and the subj., or in some cases by 
 the particip. in dus, or an adj. in bilis. — 
 They praise those things which are not to 
 be praised, laudant ea, quae laudanda 
 non sunt. — It is openly to be sold, palam 
 est venale. — They may seem filthy even 
 to be spoken, dictu quoque videantur 
 turpia. — He desired to be taken up into 
 his father's chariot, optavit ut in currum 
 patris tolleretur. — He will not be fit to 
 be sent, non erit idoneus qui mittatur. — 
 He is worthy to be praised, dignus est 
 qui laudetur. — In this, Panmtius is to be 
 defended, Pansetius in hoc defendendus 
 est. — Love is to be cured by no herbs, 
 
 nullis amor est medicabilis herbis. 
 
 || To wit, scilicet, videlicet, id est, hoc 
 
 est; nempe, nimirum. TT To-day, 
 
 hodie ; hodierno die. — To-morrow, eras ; 
 crastino die. — To-night, hac nocte. 
 
 IT To and fro or to and again, sursum 
 
 deorsum, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). 
 
 TOAD, bufo. — A hedge-toad, rubeta.— 
 The sea-toad, bufo marinus. — To croak 
 like a toad, coaxo. — The croaking of toads 
 or frogs, coaxatio. — A toad-stool, fun- 
 gus. — The toad-fish, rana piscatrix. 
 
 TOAST, igni or ad ignem tcrrere. 
 
 Toast, s. panis tostus ; segmentum tosti 
 panis. # toast or health, salus in con- 
 nection (thus, salutem alicui propinare ; 
 aliquem nominatim vocare in bibendo). 
 
 8. toast (sentiment), dictum. fl toast 
 
 or toasted beauty, mulier ob egregiam 
 formam celeberrima. 
 
 Toaster, qui propinat. 
 
 Toasting-iron, instrumentum ferreum 
 ad aliquid igni torrendum. 
 
 TOBACCO, tabacum, herba Nicotiana.— 
 A tobacco-box, pyxidula tabaci. 1 to- 
 bacco-pipe, fumisugium, tubulus. —A to- 
 bacco-stopper, instrumentum ad tabacum 
 tubulo inferciendum. 
 
 Tobacconist, tabaci venditor. 
 
 TOE, pedis digitus. — The great toe, pedis 
 pollex. — The little toe, pedis digitus 
 minimus. 
 
 TOGED, togatus. 
 
 TOGETHER (at the same time or place), 
 simul, una; conjunctim (in union or con- 
 junction). — These three were then in love 
 with her together, hi tres turn simul ama- 
 bant. — That he might be more together 
 with his mother, ut cum matre una plus 
 esset. — They consult together, in com- 
 mune consultant. — When we are togeth- 
 er, coram cum sumus or cum simus 
 una. — It signifies little who and who is 
 together, parum refert quis cui conjun- 
 
 gatur. IT (without intermission), by 
 
 the prep, per; also the adj. continuus, 
 perpetuus ; also, continenter. — They 
 fought for fifteen days together, per quin- 
 decim dies pugnatum est. — He staid 
 there six days together, sex dies continu- 
 os illic commoratus est. 
 
 TOIL (take pains), v. laboro, sudo, operor ; 
 operam dare or navare ; nitor ; oinnes 
 nervos intendere. — Overtoiled, labore 
 fatigatus, laboribus confectus. 
 
 Toil, s. labor, opera, opus. 
 
 Toiling, elaboratio. 
 
 Toilsome, operosus, multi operis ; labori- 
 osus ; difficilis. 
 
 Toilsomeness, conditio rei non sine mul- 
 to labore conficiendae ; difficultas ; or by 
 the adjj. 
 
 TOILET, say cathedra. — To make one's 
 toilet, ornari. — To be at one's toilet, in- 
 ter pectinem speculumque occupatum 
 esse. — They are a year at their toilet, 
 dum comuntur, annus est. 
 
 TOILS (nets), plaga; ; casses, poet. ; in- 
 dago. 
 
 TOKEN (sign), signum, nota ; documen- 
 tum, argumentum ; tessera (ticket or 
 the like). — It is a great token, magnum 
 signum est. — We are to be put in mind 
 by this token, monendi sumus hac nota. 
 — 9. token of ill luck, malum, infaustum 
 or infelix omen. — of good luck, bonum, 
 faustum or felix omen. — To send one 
 a present in token of friendship, donum 
 alicui mittere ut pignus amicitiae. — 
 A token or present to a friend, munus. — 
 A token or pledge of love, pignus amoris. 
 
 TOLERATE, tolero, fero, perpetior ; in- 
 dulgeo; permitto ; leniter ferre. 
 
 Tolerating, Toleration, toleratio, per- 
 pessio, permissjo, indulgentia. 
 282 
 
 Tolerance, Toleration, toleratio, pa- 
 tientia. — Toleration towards others, hu- 
 manitas. — in matters of religion, ani- 
 mus aliorum de rebus divinis opiniones 
 leniter ferens : (religious freedom), re- 
 ligiones libera. 
 
 Tolerable (that may be borne), tolerabilis, 
 tolerandus ; ferendus ; (passable, indiffer- 
 ent), tolerabilis, mediocris. 
 
 Tolerably, mediocriter, modice, satis. — 
 She is tolerably handsome, satis scita est. 
 
 TOLL {tribute), vectigal, tributum. — 
 Toll for grist or grinding, molitoris mer- 
 ces. — Toll for freight, portorium. — 
 Toll for passing a bridge, portorium. — 
 To take toll, vectigal exigere. <9 toll- 
 gatherer, portorii exactor ; portitor. — A 
 farmer of the tolls, vectigalium redemp- 
 tor. 
 
 TOLL on (entice), allicio, pellicio, deli- 
 nk). TT To toll a bell, campanam levi- 
 
 ter or uno tantum latere pulsare. 
 
 Tolling of a bell, levis canipansR pulsatio. 
 
 TOMB, sepulcrum; monumentum sepul- 
 crale ; tumulus. — A tomb-stone, lapis 
 alicujus memoriae inscriptus. 
 
 Tombless, sine sepulcrali monumento. 
 
 TOMBOY, puellalasciva. 
 
 TOME, tomus, volumen, corpus. 
 
 TON, libra majores 2240. 
 
 TONE, sonus; tonus; sermo. — He pro- 
 nounces all in the same tone, una quadam 
 soni intentione dicit. 
 
 TONGS, pair of, forceps. 
 
 TONGUE (the organ of speech, &c), lin- 
 gua. — His tongue funs before his wit, 
 non cogitat quid dicat. — I must rule my 
 tongue, linguae temperandum est. — 
 How her tongue ran! ut multa verba 
 fecit ! — His tongue failed him, vox eura 
 
 defecit. — & little tongue, lingula. # 
 
 tongue-pad or babbler, garrulus, loquax ; 
 gerro. — A babbling tongue (talkative- 
 ness), loquacitas, garrulitas. — Ungov- 
 ernable, immodica lingua. — To bridle 
 one's tongue, linguam continere. — To 
 let loose one's tongue or let one's tongue 
 run at random, quicquid in buccam ve- 
 nerit, erTutire or proferre. — To be at 
 the tongue's end, in labris primoribus 
 versari. — To hold one's tongue, taceo, 
 sileo, conticesco ; linguam continere. 
 — Cannot you hold your tongue 1 poti'n' 
 tacere ? — To loll out the tongue, linguam 
 exserere. — To be tongue-tied, linguae 
 vinculo a loquendo impediri. — He is 
 tongue-tied (fig.), lingua ei astricta est 
 
 mercede. ill tongue, vox et praterea 
 
 nihil. TT A tongue or language, lin- 
 gua, sermo. — We are truly like deaf 
 men when we hear persons speaking in 
 tongues unknown to us, nos in iis Unguis 
 quas non intelligimus, surdi profecto 
 sumus. — The nicety and beauty of the 
 Latin and Greek tongues, Latini sermo- 
 nis et linguae Gracae subtilitas elegan- 
 tiaque. — He is a stranger to the Latin, 
 Greek, French, &c. tongue, Latine, 
 Graece, Gallioe, etc. loqui nescit. — The 
 Latin tongue, lingua Latina ; sermo 
 Latinus. — Speaking two tongues, bi- 
 linguis. — three, trilinguis. — The 
 mother tongue, lingua vernacula. — We 
 can speak none but our mother tongue, 
 vernaculum solum sermonem callemus. 
 
 TT A tongue of land, lingua, ligu- 
 
 la. — The tongue of a balance, examen. 
 
 Tongued, lingua praditus. H double- 
 tongued or deceitful person, simulator, 
 veterator. — Evil-tongued, maledicus, 
 contumeliosus. — Smooth-tongued, blan- 
 dus, blandiloquus. — Somewhat, blan- 
 diloquentulus. 
 
 Tongueless, elinguis, mutus. 
 
 TONNAGE, TUNNAGE, ex singulis do- 
 liis mercium vectigal ; tributum in sin- 
 gula dolia impositum. 
 
 TONSILS, tonsillae. 
 
 TOO (also), quoque ; etiam. ind I too, 
 
 et quidein ego. — He, being bad himself, 
 spoils his own son too, is etiam corruptus 
 porro suum corrumpit filium. — He loo 
 shall be prayed to, vocabitur hie quoque 
 
 votis. TT Too, Too much, adv. nimis, 
 
 nimium : — Too, before an adjective, is 
 often rendered by putting the adjective 
 into the comparative degree, with quam 
 qui or quam ut following it ; (as, this is 
 too frequent to be confirmed by examples, 
 hoc frequentius est, quam ut exeinplis 
 confirmandum sit. — It is too high for 
 
TOP 
 
 TOR 
 
 TOU 
 
 us to be able to discern, altius est, quam 
 ut nos perspicere possimus. — This gar- 
 ment is too little for my body, arctior ves- 
 tis est quam pro habitu corporis mei) : 
 
 — Too, before adjectives and adverbs, is of- 
 ten expressed by the comparative degree; 
 (as, / would not have letters written too 
 affectedly, or made unintelligible by being 
 scribbled over too negligently, nolo expri- 
 mi literas putidius, nolo obscurari neg- 
 ligentius. — Tliemistocles lived too free- 
 ly, Themistocles Tiberius vivebat) ; but 
 an ablat. is sometimes added; (as, too 
 good-natured, justo facilior. — Too much, 
 plus justo, plus aequo. — / love you too 
 much, te nimio plus diligo) : — Some 
 words have this intensive force in the posi- 
 tive (as, longus, brevis, serus, angus- 
 tus, too long, &.c. ; parum, too little). — 
 Too great, nimis magnus ; nimius. — 
 To be too modest, extra or ultra modum 
 verecundum esse. — Too, too, nimis 
 quam, heu nimis. 
 
 TOOL (instrument), instrumentum (also 
 
 collectively). in iron tool, ferramen- 
 
 tum, instrumentum ferreum. — Tools, 
 utensilia ; instrumentum; supellex. — 
 Barber's tools, ferramenta tonsoria. — 
 To come with or without one's tools, in- 
 structum or non instructum venire. 
 IT A tool (person employed in execu- 
 ting a design), minister, administer. — 
 Base men, for reward, will be tools in exe- 
 cuting any wickedness, infimi homines, 
 merceduia. adducti, ministros se prae- 
 bent in quovis scelere. — He is a poor 
 or pitiful tool, homo est abjectus et vilis. 
 
 — In hopes, if he should be chosen, of 
 making Antony his tool, sperans, si de- 
 signatus foret, facile se ex voluntate 
 Antonio usurum, Sail. — The tool of a 
 party, audaciaR aliorum minister et sa- 
 telles ; nervis alienis mobile lignum. 
 
 TOOTH, dens. — The check teeth, dentes 
 genuini, molares or maxillares. — The 
 eye-teeth, dentes canini. — The teeth of 
 a comb, pectinis dentes or radii. — The 
 teeth of a wheel, rotae dentes or denticu- 
 li. — The fore teeth, dentes priores, pri- 
 mores, primi, adversi. — Oag-teeth, 
 dentes exserti. Mill-teeth, dentes mo- 
 lares. — To breed teeth, dentio. — A 
 child breeding teeth, puerulus. dentiens. 
 9. breeding of teeth, dentitio. — Hav- 
 ing teeth, dentatus, dentibus instructus ; 
 denticulatus. — Good, firm, strong teeth, 
 boni dentes ; dentes finni or bene hae- 
 rentes — Rotten or decayed teeth, dentes 
 cavi, cavati, exesi, cariosl. — False 
 
 teeth, dentes empti. 9. row of teeth, 
 
 ordo dentium. — To clean the teeth, 
 dentes purgare ; dentes colluere. — To 
 dash out the teeth, dentes excutere. — 
 To deprive one of teeth, edento. — To 
 draw teeth, dentes excipere, extrahere, 
 eximere, evellere. — To fasten the teeth, 
 dentes firmare, confirmare, stabilire. — 
 To shed or' lose one's teeth, dentes amit- 
 tere. — He begins to shed his teeth, den- 
 tes ei decidunt, cadunt, excidunt, de- 
 fluunt. — He has lost his teeth, dentes ei 
 ceciderunt, deciderunt, exciderunt, de- 
 fluxerunt. — To loosen one's teeth, den- 
 tes concutere or convellere or labefa- 
 cere. — To hit one in the teeth with a 
 thing or throw it in one's teeth (reproach 
 one with), aliquid alicui exprobrare, ob- 
 jectare, objicere. — To show the teeth, 
 dentes restringere. — To gnash the teeth, 
 (dentibus) frendere. — What is the prop- 
 erty of a fool ? to show his teeth ichen he 
 cannot bite, quid stulti proprium? non 
 posse, et velle nocere, Auson — To hold 
 with the teeth, mordicus tenere. — ft pow- 
 der for cleansing the teeth, dentifricium. 
 
 — That is -not for my tooth, hoc non sapit 
 meo palato. — He hath a lickerish tooth, 
 elegans est in cibis. — A tooth-drawer, 
 qui dentes extrahere solet : (the tool), 
 forfex. — A tooth-pick or tooth-picker, 
 dentiscalpium. — The tooth-ache, dolor 
 dentium. — With tooth and nail or with 
 might and main, manibus pedibusque, 
 remis velisque, omnibus nervis. 
 
 Toothed, dentatus, denticulatus. 
 Toothless, dentibus carens ; edentulus. 
 
 A toothless gum, gingiva inermis 
 
 (poet.). 
 To Teeth, dentio. 
 TOP of a thing, summus with a subst., 
 
 suramum, subst. ; vertex ; culmen, ca- 
 
 cumen ; fastigium. — From top to toe or 
 from top to bottom, a capite ad calcem 
 a summo ad imum. — He is a comely 
 youth, and of a just proportion from top 
 to toe, hie et candidus, et talos a vertice 
 pulcher ad imos, Hor. — The top of a 
 house, tecti or domus fastigium : (roof), 
 tectum. — They made signs from the tops 
 of the houses, ex tectis significabant. — 
 of a mountain, culmen montis, vertex 
 montis ; summum jugum montis 
 mons summus. — of a pillar, capitulum, 
 caput. — A top-knot, vitta or taenia ca 
 put ornans. — The top-mast, malus su 
 perior. — Top-sail, supparum. — Top 
 full, ad plenum. (See Brimfull.) — 
 Top-heavy, prae gravis ; temulentus; ho 
 
 mo tardi in genii. 1T A top to play 
 
 with, turbo, trochus. — To drive or whip 
 a top, turbinem flagello agitare. 
 
 To Top (strike off the top), decacumino 
 
 obtrunco. IT To top or overtop, su 
 
 pero, superemineo. 
 
 Topping, s. decacuminatio, obtruncatio 
 IT A topping (tuft), apex, crista. 
 
 Topping (eminent), eximius, egregius 
 [gallant), nitidus, comptus, speciosus 
 
 — Topping man, homo dives or eximi- 
 us. 
 
 Topless, sine vertice. 
 
 Sharp-topped, cacuminatus, fastigiatus. 
 
 TOP ARCH, praefectus regionis. 
 
 TOPE, potito, perpoto ; copiose bibere ; 
 potui indulgere. 
 
 Toper, bibax. 
 
 Toping, perpotatio. 
 
 TOPIC (subject of a discourse), propositio, 
 propositum ; argumentum ; positio ; 
 causa. — = Topics (common places), loci 
 communes. — A treatise upon Topics, 
 Topica, n. pi. 
 
 Topical, topicus. 
 
 Topically, topice. 
 
 TOPOGRAPHY (description of places), 
 locorum descriptio ; topographia (late). 
 
 TOPSY-TURVY, praepostere ; inversoor- 
 dine. — To turn every thing topsy-turvy, 
 omnia miscere ; omnia sursum deor- 
 
 sum versare. i turning topsy-turvy, 
 
 inversio. 
 
 TORCH, fax; taeda ; funale. — A little 
 torch, facula. — A torch-bearer, qui fa 
 cem praefert ardentem. 
 
 Torch-light, collucentes faces, fax lu 
 cens. 
 
 TORMENT, cruciatus ; tormentum ; sti- 
 muli doloris ; supplicium ; vexatio. — 
 A life of torment, vita acerbissima. 
 
 To Torment, crucio, discrucio, excrucio, 
 vexo ; afflicto, stimulo, torqueo, cruci- 
 atu aliquem afficere ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere. — He torments himself at the 
 misfortunes of other people, alienis malis 
 laborat. — He torments himself in vain, 
 sibi ipse sollieitudinem frustra sumit. 
 
 — You are tormented by your own con- 
 science, te conscientia stimulat malerl- 
 ciorum tuorum. — Pray do not torment 
 yourself about those matters, rogo, ne is- 
 tis te molestiis vexes. — Do you only 
 forbear thus to torment yourself, tu modo 
 noli te macerare, Tier. 
 
 Tormentor, tortor, carnifex : vexator ; 
 
 homo importunus or odiosus. 
 Tormenting, cruciatus, cruciamentum. 
 TORPID (benumbed, stupid), torpidus, stu- 
 
 pidus. 
 Torpidness, Torpitude, torpor. 
 TORRENT, torrens. — A torrent or flow 
 
 of words, orationis flumen. 
 TORRID (burning hot), torridus, fervi- 
 
 dus. 
 TORSION (a racking or wresting), tortio. 
 TORTOISE, testudo. — shell. (See Shell.) 
 
 — To cover couches with tortoise-shell, 
 laminis ex testudinum putaminibus fac- 
 tis lectos vestire ; (we find also testudo 
 for the shell). 
 
 TORTUOUS (having many windings), 
 tortuosus. 
 
 Tortuosity, tortura. 
 
 Tortive, tortilis. 
 
 TORTURE. (See Rack) : (pain, tor- 
 ment), cruciatus, tormentum ; carnifici- 
 na. 
 
 To Torture (vex), crucio, discrucio, ex- 
 crucio, vexo : (put one to the torture or 
 rack), aliquem torquere, exearnificare, 
 in equuleum imponere or conjicere ; 
 tormenta alicui admovere ; aliquem ad 
 quaestionem abripere. 
 283 
 
 Torturing, cruciatus. 
 
 TORY, qui veteri reip. constitution! fa- 
 vet. 
 
 TOSS, v. (cast), jacio, conjicio ; mitto : 
 (shake, heave), agito, jacto. — a ball 
 from one to another, pilam datatim mit- 
 tere. — To toss the neck, jactare cervi- 
 cem — To toss aside or away, abjicio, 
 rejicio. — back, regero, rejicio. — before, 
 objicio. — down, dejicio ; disjicio, de- 
 turbo. — in, injicio. — over or beyond, 
 trajicio. — out, ejicio, projicio. — up (as 
 the sea), egero, exspuo. 
 
 Toss, s. jactus. 
 
 Tossing, jactatio, agitatio. 
 
 TOTAL (whole), totus, integer, univer- 
 sus. — The sum total, summa ; summa 
 integra. 
 
 Totally, penitus, prorsus, omnino. 
 
 TOTTER, labo, vacillo, nuto, titubo ; 
 dubito, haesito, (Jig.). — A tottering 
 house, redes ruinoste or nutantes. 
 
 Tottering, vacillatio, nutatio, titubatio ; 
 dubitatio, haesitatio. 
 
 Totteringly, titubanter. 
 
 Tottery, vacillans ; instabilis ; vertigi- 
 nosus. 
 
 TOUCH, v. tango, attingo, contingo. — 
 Touch a galled horse, and he will wince, 
 conscientia mille testes. — To touch one 
 another, inter se contingere ; se mutuo 
 tangere. — Touching one another, con- 
 tiguus, continuus. — To touch or hit upon 
 a matter exactly, rem acu tangere. — To 
 touch to the quick, ulcus tangere ; ad vi- 
 vum resecare, (prop, and fig.). — To 
 touch at a port as ships, appelli ad por- 
 tum, ibique paullum morari. — To touch 
 or play upon a harp, &.c, cithari, fidi- 
 bus, etc. canere. — To touch or handle, 
 tracto, attrecto, contrecto. — To touch 
 upon a subject, aliquid leviter tangere, 
 strictim attingere, paucis percurrere. — 
 To touch or essay gold or silver, auri or 
 argenti puritatis periculum facere or ex- 
 perimentum capere. — To be touched or 
 affected in one's brain (be disordered in 
 
 one's senses), mente captum esse. 
 
 IT To touch or concern, attingo; perti- 
 nere ad ; refert. — That affair touches 
 you, ea res te attingit. — So far as 
 
 touches me, quod ad me attinet. 
 
 1T To touch (move or affect), moveo, com- 
 moveo ; gaudio, dolore, maerore, etc. 
 aliquem afficere. — He was very sensibly 
 touched at that calamity, ista res magno 
 et acerbo dolore ilium commovebat. 
 
 — They were touched and much affected 
 at this thing, maximeque hac re permo- 
 vebantur, Cms. 
 
 Touch, s. (the sense), tactus : (touching), 
 tactio, tactus, contactus : (a touch in 
 writing or painting), ductus: (smatter- 
 ing), levis artis alicujus scientia: (wit- 
 ty jeer, taunt), dicterium. — He gave a 
 brief touch upon every thing, omnium re- 
 rum memoriam breviter complexus est. 
 
 — He does not keep touch, non przestat 
 fldem. — A touch or spice of a distemper, 
 morbi admonitio or parvus impetus. — 
 To give one a touch or gently reflect upon 
 
 one, facete aliquem perstringere. 
 
 1\ A touch (essay or trial), periculum, 
 experimentum ; periclitatio, molimen. 
 
 — To have a touch at or attempt a thing, 
 aliquid conari or tentare ; alicujus rei 
 periculum facere. 
 
 Touch-hole, foramen per quod scintilla 
 ad pulverem pyrium descendit. 
 
 Touch-stone, lapis Lydius ; basanus, 
 Plin. ; coticula. 
 
 Touchable, tactilis. 
 
 Touching, tactio. d touching or han- 
 dling, tractatio, tractatus, attrectatus. 
 
 Touching, adj. misericordiam movens ; 
 mollis ; miserabilis, flebilis. 
 
 Touching or as touching, de ; quod atti- 
 net or spectat ad. 
 
 Touchy, morosus, asper, difficilis, tetri- 
 cus. 
 
 TOUGH (clammy), lentus, tenax : (hard), 
 durus, edurus : (difficult), difficilis, ar- 
 duus, gravis: (stout), fortis, strenuus, 
 animosus, intrepidus, gnavus, impiger, 
 promptus manu. 
 
 Toughly (clammily), lente, tenaciter: 
 (stoutly), fortiter, strenue, animose, in- 
 trepide, gnaviter, impigre. 
 
 Toughness (clamminess), lentor, tenaci- 
 tas: (hardness), duritia, durities, firmi- 
 tas: (difficulty), difficultas: (stoutness), 
 
TOY 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 fortitude), magnanimitas, animi magni 
 tudo. 
 
 TOUR (circuit), circuitus, ambitus ; lus- 
 tratio : (journey), iter. — To take a tour 
 about a country, aliquam regionem am- 
 bire, circumire. 
 
 TOURNAMENTS, ludi equestres, certa 
 mina equestria, certamina equitum has 
 tis concurrentium. 
 
 TOUSE, turbo, perturbo ; tractando ru 
 gare or corrugare. 
 
 TOW, s. stuppa. — Of tow, stuppeus. 
 
 TOW along, traho, pertraho ; duco ; re 
 mulco trahere. — And some ships, being 
 much shattered, were towed by those that 
 were in a better condition, et qusedam na 
 ves a validioribus tracts, Tac. 
 
 TOWARD, TOWARDS, according to its 
 various significations, is made by several 
 ■words in Latin: viz. by a (as, it is a little 
 bending towards the top, leviter a summo 
 inflexum est) : by ad (as, look towards 
 me, respice ad me) : by adversus (as, 
 there is a kind of reverence to be used tow- 
 ards men, adhibenda est quaedam reve- 
 rentia adversus homines) : by contra 
 (as, look towards me, aspice contra me) : 
 by erga (as, with all service and love tow- 
 ards you, omni officio et pietate erga 
 te) : by in (as, towards the end of the 
 book, in extremo libro. — She conceives 
 friendly sentiments towards the Trojans, 
 accipit in Teucros mentem benignam 
 (poet.)) : by obviam (as, one came towards 
 [to meet] me, mihi quidam obviam ve 
 nit) : by sub (as, towards night he set sail 
 sub noctem naves solvit. — Towards his 
 end he gave some signs of repentance, sub 
 exitu vitae signa quaedam pcenitentis 
 dedit) : by versus (as, he travelled tow- 
 ards London, Londinum versus profec- 
 tus est) : also by an inceptive in sco ; 
 (as, it grows towards evening, advespe- 
 rascit). — Towards some place, aliquo- 
 versum. — Towards what place, quor- 
 sum, quorsus. — Towards what place so- 
 ever, quoquo. — Toward the right hand, 
 dextrorsum, dextrorsus, ad dextram. — 
 the left hand, sinistrorsum, sinistrorsus, 
 ad sinistram. 
 
 Towardly, docilis, ingeniosus, dexter, 
 promptus, ad quidvis idoneus. 
 
 Towardness, Towapjdliness, indoles do- 
 cilis ; dexteritas. — To show some token 
 of towardliness, specimen indolis dare. 
 
 TOWEL, mantile or mantele. 
 
 TOWER, turris ; arx. — A small tower, 
 
 turricula. 1 keeper of a tower, arcia 
 
 praefectus or custos. 
 
 To Tower (soar aloft), alte volare, in al- 
 tum evolare, in sublime ferri. 
 
 Towering. — To have towering thoughts, 
 se efferre, altum sapere. — Of a tower- 
 ing spirit, elatus, tumidus, ambitiosus ; 
 animo elato. 
 
 Towered, Towery (or made like a tower), 
 turritus. 
 
 TOWN, oppidum ; urbs. (See City.) — 
 Is he come to town ? an in urbem venit ? 
 # little town, oppidulum. — A coun- 
 try town, say municipium ; oppidum ; 
 
 vicus (village, hamlet). Q strong town, 
 
 oppidum munitum. — A scattering or 
 scambling town, vicus dispersus or dissi- 
 patus. — From town to town, oppidatim. 
 
 — A town-house, curia municipalis. — A 
 town corporate or incorporate, municipi- 
 um. — Of a town corporate, municipalis. 
 
 — Town talk, sermo urbis or populi. — 
 Alas! how often have I been a town talk! 
 for now I blush at my weakness, heu me ! 
 per urbem (nam pudet tanti mali) fabu- 
 la quanta fui ! Hor. — He is become a 
 town talk, in ore est omni populo, Ter. ; 
 in fabulis est. 
 
 Townsman, oppidanus. 
 
 TOY (whimsical humor), repentinus animi 
 impetus or motus. — If the toy had taken 
 
 him, si collibuisset. H A toy or toys 
 
 (silly things or such as are of no value), 
 nugae, tricas ; gerrre ; ineptiae ; deliciae. 
 — -. — IT Toys or playthings for children, 
 
 crepundia. IT Toys (little curiosities), 
 
 minutiae. 
 
 Toy-man, qui crepundia vendit. 1 toy- 
 shop, taberna, qua crepundia vendun- 
 tur. 
 
 To Toy, nugor, ineptio ; lascivio. 
 
 Toyer, nugax. 
 
 Toyish, nugatorius, ineptus ; lascivus. 
 
 Toyishness, ineptia, petulantia, lascivia. 
 
 TRACE (footstep or mark), vestigium, in 
 dicium, nota, significatio: (path), callis 
 semita. — Following the trace, indagan- 
 ter. — The traces of a draught horse, re 
 tinacula. 
 
 To Trace out, investigo, pervestigo, in 
 dago, odoror ; vestigiis consequi. — To 
 trace a hare, leporem indagare or venari. 
 
 — Having traced, vestigiis consecutus. 
 vestigia secutus. 
 
 Tracer, vestigator, investigator, indaga 
 tor. 
 
 Tracing, investigate, indagatio. 
 
 TRACK, vestigium, impressi pedis nota: 
 (path), semita, callis. — The track or rut 
 of a cart-wheel, orbita. 
 
 To Track, vestigiis sequi ; vestigiis con- 
 sequi. 
 
 Trackless, sine ullo pedis vestigio ; in 
 vius. 
 
 TRACT (extent), spatium, amplitudo : (a 
 tract of land), tractus, regio. 3n im- 
 mense tract, immensum terrarum spati- 
 um. — In tract of time, tempore proce- 
 
 dente ; labentibus annis (poet.). 
 
 Tl A Tract, Tractate, Treatise, liber ; li 
 bellus : (pamphlet), libellus. 
 
 TRACTABLE, tractabilis ; obsequiosus 
 affabilis, mitis, lenis, mansuetus ; faci 
 lis, flexibilis. — To grow tractable, mites 
 co, mansuesco, mansuefio. — To make 
 tractable, mansuefacio, domo. 
 
 Tractableness, natura tractabilis ; man 
 suetudo. 
 
 Tractably, mansuete, leniter. 
 
 TRACTILE, ductilis. 
 
 Traction, tractus, actus trahendi. 
 
 TRADE (craft), ars, artificium ; quaestus 
 (traffic), mercatura, mercatio ; negotia 
 commercium. — Let every man keep to 
 his own trade, quam quisque norit artem 
 in hac se exerceat. — They got a good 
 estate by their trade, rem plurimum mer 
 
 caturis faciendis augebant. 9. place 
 
 of the greatest trade of any in the king 
 dom, forum rerum venalium totius regn 
 maxime celebratum, Sail. — What trade 
 is he of? quo in negotio, quaestu, arti 
 ficio est occupatus ? — To bring up to a 
 trade, ad artem aliquam addiscendam 
 artifici tradere. — To take up a trade, 
 quajstum occipere. — To break up trade, 
 se ad vitam privatam conferre. — To 
 drive a sad trade, vitam tolerare inopem. 
 
 1 Jack of all trades, homo quern 
 
 vis ; homo ad omnes res aptus. — Skilled 
 at all trades, good at none, aliquis in 
 
 omnibus, nemo in singulis. U A 
 
 trade (custom or way of life), ratio, via, 
 modus, vitae institutio. — He returns to 
 his old trade, ad ingenium suum redit. 
 
 — They also advised him not to suffer the 
 new trade of expelling kings to go unpun- 
 ished, monebant etiam ne orientem mo- 
 rem pellendi reges inultum sineret, Liv. 
 
 To Trade, negotior, mercor ; mercatu- 
 ram facere ; artem aliquam quaestfis 
 causa, exercere. — To trade in or make 
 gain of every thing, omnia venalia ha- 
 bere. — Traded, in aliqua re versatus, 
 exercitatus. 
 
 Trader, Tradesman, qui rem gerit et 
 
 lucrum facit, negotiator, mercator. 6. 
 
 wholesale trader, qui or quae merces in 
 
 soliduin vendit ; mercator. # retail 
 
 trader, propola; qui or quae merces par- 
 ticulate vendit. IT A trader (mer- 
 chant-ship), navis mercatoria or oneraria. 
 
 Tradesfolk, qui in artibus sordidis ver- 
 santur ; fabri. 
 
 Trading, mercatura, commercium, nego- 
 tiatio. — Trading in our way is very 
 brisk, nostrum opificium plurimos ad se 
 allicit emptores. — Trading is dull, raro 
 ad nostras tabernas commeant emptores. 
 
 TRADITION, memoria ; sermo or fama. 
 
 — To follow the tradition, relata referre. 
 
 fl thing has been preserved by tradition, 
 
 aliquid sermone hominum posteris me- 
 moriae traditum est. 
 
 Traditional, Traditionary, sermone 
 hominum posteris memoriae traditus ; a 
 majoribus traditus. 
 
 Traditionally, hominum sermone. 
 
 TRADUCE, infamo ; alicujus existima- 
 tionem violare ; alicui infamiam arfer- 
 re; aliquem infawiia aspergere ; infa- 
 mem aliquem facere ; falsum crimen in 
 aliquem intendere ; calumnior. 
 
 Traducer, criminator, obtrectator, calum- 
 niator. 
 
 284 
 
 Traducing, Traducement, criminatio, 
 maledictio, calumnia. 
 
 TRAFFIC, mercatura, mercatio, com- 
 mercium, negotiatio. — For, being di- 
 vided from Spain only by a narrow sea, 
 they carried on a traffic there, nam, freto 
 divisi ab Hispania, mutare res inter se 
 instituerant, Sail. 
 
 To Traffic, negotior, mercor, commer- 
 cor ; mercaturam facere. 
 
 Trafficker, negotiator, mercator. 
 
 TRAGEDY, tragoedia : (fig. unhappy end), 
 exitus infelix. — Atragi-comedy, tragico- 
 comoedia. 
 
 Tragedian (actor of tragedies), actor 
 tragicus: (writer of tragedies), tragicus, 
 poe'ta tragicus. 
 
 Tragic, Tragical, tragicus : (fig.), luc- 
 tuosus, miserabilis, tristis, funestus ; 
 atrox. 
 
 Tragically, tragice ; misere, miserabili- 
 ter. 
 
 Tragicalness of a thing, res tristis, mise- 
 ra, luctuosa ; rei atrocitas. 
 
 TRAIL, v. a. traho, verro: v. n. trahi; 
 terram verrere (of a garment). — His 
 spear trails on the ground, versa pulvis 
 inscribitur hast^ (poet.). — To trail back, 
 vestigia retro legere. — To trail a pike, 
 pilum trahere: (serve on foot), pedibus 
 merere. 
 
 TRAIN (retinue), comitatus, comites; 
 asseclae ; cohors (especially of a provin- 
 cial governor) ; pompa (procession) ; ag- 
 mina longa clientum. — You remem- 
 ber what a train he had, qui comitatus 
 fuerit, meministis. — Whither are you 
 going with such a train! quo nunc tu 
 te capessis cum tanta pompa ? — Af- 
 ter the large train had passed on in pro- 
 cession, postquam omnis longe comitum 
 
 processerat ordo, Virg. IT A train 
 
 or order of things, rerum ordo or series. 
 
 1T The train or baggage of an army, 
 
 impedimenta, pi. IT A train of gun- 
 powder, pyrii pulveris ductus. 
 
 1T The train of a gown or robe, syrma. — 
 
 A train-bearer, qui syrma sustinet. 
 
 IT Train-oil, oleum cetaceum. IT The 
 
 train-bands, militia, copise militares a 
 singulis urbibus et ditionibus susten- 
 tata?. 
 
 To Train (drag) along, traho ; verro. — 
 To train up, educo (-are) ; instituo, in- 
 struo ; erudio. — To train soldiers, mili- 
 tes arte bellicaerudire or formare; mill- 
 tes exercere. 
 
 Trainer up, educator, educatrix, magis- 
 ter, magistra. 
 
 Training up, educatio, institutio, instruc- 
 ts ; disciplina. 
 
 TRAIPSE, lente or negligenter ince- 
 dere. 
 
 TRAIT, ductus. — A trait of character, 
 lineamentum animi or iugenii. 
 
 TRAITOR, proditor, proditrix : (one guil- 
 ty of high treason), perduellis, reipublicte 
 parricida. 
 
 Traitorous, infidus, perfidus. 
 
 Traitorously, perfidiose. 
 
 TRAMMEL (drag-net), tragula, verricu- 
 lum. 
 
 TRAMPLE upon or underfoot, calco, con- 
 culco, proculco , pedibus proterere ; per- 
 verto ; contemno, sperno. — He tram- 
 pled upon the authority of the senate, se- 
 nates majestatem obtrivit. — To tram- 
 ple all round, circumculco. 
 
 Trampling upon, calcatura, conculcatio. 
 — A noise of trampling, pedum strepi- 
 t us . — To keep or make a trampling with 
 one's feet, pedibus strepere. 
 
 TRANCE, animus abstractus a corpore, 
 menssevocata a corpore; secessus men- 
 tis et animi a corpore. — To be in a 
 trance, in mentis excessum rapi, ani- 
 mo percelli. — He fell into a trance, a 
 seipso discessit. 
 
 TRANQ.UIL, tranquillus. See Calm. 
 
 Tranquillity, tranquillitas. — Tranquil- 
 lity of mind or spirit, animus tranquillus, 
 sedatus, placidus or perturbationibus 
 liber. 
 
 TRANSACT (despatch or manage), pera- 
 go, conficio, perficio; transigo ; admi- 
 nistro, expedio : (article or agree), cum 
 aliquo pacisci or depacisci ; pactionem 
 cum aliquo facere, conficere, inire. 
 
 Transaction (affair or thing done), res, 
 negotium ; res gestae : (agreement or 
 covenant), pactum, fcedus. 
 
TRA 
 
 TRA 
 
 TRE 
 
 Transactor {manager) of affairs, rerum 
 administrator, curator or confector. 
 
 TRANSCEND (surmount), transcendo, 
 transgredior : (exceed another in any 
 thing), aliquem aliqua re superare ; 
 alicui or aliquem anteire, excellere, an- 
 tecellere, praecellere, antecedere, prae- 
 stare ; superiorem evadere. 
 
 Transcendent, singularis, insignis, ex- 
 cellens, eminens, praestans, eximius, 
 egregius, praeclarus, optimus. 
 
 Transcendently, excellenter, eximie, 
 egregie, praeclare, optime. 
 
 Transcendency, excellentia, eminentia, 
 praestantia. 
 
 TRANSCRIBE (copy out), exscribo, de- 
 scribo, transscribo. 
 
 Transcriber, qui exscribit or conscribit. 
 
 Transcribing, Transcription, trans- 
 scriptio. 
 
 Transcript, exemplar, exemplum ; ali- 
 quid alicujus manu transscriptum. 
 
 TRANSFER, v. in alium locum transpo- 
 nere ; transfero ; traduco ; ad or in alium 
 trajicere. 
 
 Transfer, s. translatio. 
 
 TRANSFIGURE, in aliud trarlsfigurare ; 
 in habitum alicujus rei figurare ; in ali- 
 am formam mutare, vertere, convertere. 
 
 Transfigurati on, Transfiguring, trans- 
 figuratio, formae mutatio ; metamorpho- 
 sis. 
 
 TRANSFIX (run through), transfigo, tra- 
 jicio. 
 
 TRANSFORM, in aliam naturam con- 
 vertere ; in aliud fingere or formare ; 
 muto ; commuto. — into, mutare in, 
 vertere or convertere in, transformare 
 
 in The town was transformed into a 
 
 villa, oppidum abiit in villam. — To be 
 transformed, in aliam naturam convert! ; 
 aliam formam induere. 
 
 Transformation, Transforming, formae 
 mutatio ; transfiguratio. 
 
 TRANSFUSE (pour out of one vessel into 
 another), transfundo. 
 
 Transfusion, transfusio. 
 
 TRANSGRESS (go beyond or surmount), 
 transgredior, egredior: (disregard, break, 
 &c), migro, transcendo ; non servare, 
 non observare ; negligo ; violo. -r- To 
 transgress against a person, in aliquem 
 peccare or delinquere, alicujus praecepta 
 negligere. 
 
 Transgression, Transgressing, legis 
 violatio, culpa contra legem admissa : 
 peccatum, delictum. 
 
 Transgressor of a thing, qui aliquid mi- 
 grat, non servat or non observat ; vio- 
 lator alicujus rei. 
 
 Transgressi ve, culpandus, reprehensi- 
 one dignus. 
 
 TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY (frail, 
 lasting but a little while), caducus, flux- 
 us, fragilis, brevis, aevi perbrevis. 
 
 Transiently, obiter ; prateriens : in 
 transitu or transcursu ; per viam, casu ; 
 prater rem or propositum. 
 
 Transientness, fragilitasj brevitas. 
 
 TRANSIT (passing or crossing from one 
 place to another), transitus. 
 
 Transition, transitio, transitus. 
 
 Transitive (in gramm.), say transitivus. 
 
 TRANSLATE (to another office), alii mu- 
 neri praeficere or praeponere : (from one 
 language into another), transfero, verto, 
 converto, exprimo, reddo, interpretor. 
 — from Greek into Latin, ex Graeco in 
 Latinum transferre or convertere ; ex 
 Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertere ; 
 Grseca in Latinum convertere. — He 
 translated the Greek book into Latin, con- 
 suetudini Romanae librum Grascum tra- 
 didit. — He translated it word for word, 
 verbum e or de verbo expressit ; id toti- 
 dem verbis interpretatus est. — / trans- 
 lated into Latin those things which I read 
 in Greek, ea quae legebam Graece, La- 
 tine reddebam. 
 
 Translation (removal), translatio: 
 (change of office), muneris mutatio, dig- 
 nitatis accessio : (turning into another 
 language), conversio, translatio : (the 
 thing translated, version), liber scripto- 
 ris translatus, oratio conversa, etc. 
 
 Translative, translatitius, translativus. 
 
 Translator, interpres. 
 
 TRANSMARINE, transmarinus. 
 
 TRANSMIGRATE (to remove or pass from 
 one place to another), transmiTO, demi- 
 gro. 
 
 162 
 
 Transmigration, demigratio.— TJte trans- 
 migration of souls, animarum ab aliis 
 post mortem ad alios transitio 5 metem- 
 psychosis. 
 
 TRANSMIT (send over), transmitto. —To 
 transmit to memory, memoriae prodere. 
 
 Transmission, Transmittal, transmis- 
 sio. 
 
 TRANSMUTE, muto, commuto, immuto, 
 transmuto. See Transform. 
 
 Transmutation, (change of form), trans- 
 mutatio, immutatio. — of metals, metal- 
 lorum conversio. 
 
 TRANSOM (cross-beam), transtrum, trabs 
 transversa. 9. transom window, fenes- 
 tras scapi inter se trajecti. 
 
 TRANSPARENT, pellucidus or perluci- 
 dus, translucidus, pellucens or perlu- 
 cens, translucens ; perspicuus ; purus. 
 
 — Somewhat transparent, pellucidulus or 
 perlucidulus, Catull. — Very transparent, 
 pertranslucidus. — To be transparent, 
 pelluceo, perluceo, transluceo. 
 
 Transparency, pelluciditas. 
 TRANSPIERCE, transfigo, transfodio. 
 TRANSPIRE, perspiro : (become known), 
 
 exire in valgus, effluere et ad aures 
 
 hominum permanare. 
 Transpiration, Transpiring (a breathing 
 
 through the pores), spiratio. 
 TRANSPLANT, transpono, transfero ; 
 
 traduco (e. g. a nation). — To transplant 
 
 persons in order to settle a colony, coloni- 
 
 am deducere. 
 Transplanter, translator. 
 
 TRANSPLANTING,TRANSPLANTATION,tranS- 
 
 latio # transplantation of people from 
 
 one country to another, demigratio. 
 TRANSPORT, v. transporto ; trajicio, 
 transmitto, transveho ; asporto, deporto, 
 exporto; eveho, eflero ; transfero. — To 
 transport malefactors, maleficos cum 
 custodibus aliquo mittere ; maleficos 
 aliquo deportare. IT To be trans- 
 ported with joy, grief, &c, laetitia, 
 dolore, etc. eflerri or effervescere. — 
 Transported with any violent passion, ani- 
 mi impos or impotens ; sui non compos ; 
 magna animi perturbatione commotus. 
 
 — with anger, ira elatus, commotus, ar- 
 dens, aestuans, saeviens. — with joy, 
 la-titia exsultans or gestiens 5 gaudio 
 elatus. 
 
 Transport (violent passion of the mind), 
 animi impetus or aestus ; impotentis or 
 efTrenati animi motus ; insania. — A 
 transport of anger, iracundia vehemen- 
 tiorj iracundiae furens or violentus im- 
 petus. — of joy, exsultatio ; impotentis 
 animi laetitia ; effusa, nimia or mirifica 
 
 lastitia. IT A transport (malefactor), 
 
 maleficus cum custodibus aliquo mit- 
 
 tendus. IT A transport ship, navis 
 
 oneraria ; navis vectoria. 
 
 Transportation, Transporting, from 
 one place to another, transportatio, depor- 
 tatio, exportatio ; evectus ; vectura. 
 
 TRANSPOSE (place otherwise), ordinem 
 alicujus rei immutare or invertere (e. g. 
 verborum) ; converto ; transmuto. 
 
 Transposing, Transposition, ordo muta- 
 tus, ordinis mutatio ; transmutatio, tra- 
 jectio, (e. g. of words). 
 
 TRANSUBSTANTIATE, in aliam natu- 
 ram convertere. 
 
 Transubstantiation, in aliam naturam 
 conversio or mutatio. 
 
 TRANSVERSE, transversus ; obliquus. 
 
 TRAP, decipula, decipulum ; laqueus. — 
 Mouse-trap, muscipula. — To set a trap, 
 laqueum ponere : fig., alicui insidiari ; 
 insidias alicui tendere. — Caught in a 
 trap, illaqueatus, irretitus, dolis captus. 
 
 — A trap-door, janua caduca. 
 
 To Trap (take in a trap), illaqueo, irretio; 
 
 laqueo capere, excipere, intercipere ; in 
 
 fraudem pellicere. 
 TRAPE up and down, cursito, discurso, 
 
 circumcurso. 
 Trapes (slattern), mulier sordida, sordi- 
 
 data, male ornata. 
 TRAPPINGS, equorum ornatus or 01- 
 
 namentum ; phalerae (see the Lex.) : 
 
 (gen.), ornatus. 
 TRASH, scruta, frivola ; merces viles. 
 Trashy, vilis, inutilis. 
 TRAVAIL (labor), v. laboro, elaboro, ope- 
 
 ror, sudo, desudo ; molior, labori in- 
 
 cumbere ; labores exantlare, ferre, im- 
 
 pendere, insumere, suscipere, sustinere, 
 
 tolerare. — To travail loith child, par- 
 285 
 
 turio, e dolore laborare. — To travail 
 before the time, abortum facere. — Hav- 
 ing travailed with young, nixus, enixus. 
 
 Travail, s. labor, opera. — He spent hi3 
 whole life in travail or labor, omnem vitse 
 suae cursum in labore confecit. — With 
 great travail, laboriose, operose ; multo 
 
 negotio or sudore. IT (0/ a woman), 
 
 puerperium ; partus. — The pains of 
 travail, dolores puerperae ; dolores. 
 
 Travailing (laboring), elaboratio. — A 
 travailing with child, partus, partura. 
 
 TRAVEL (journey), v. iter facere ; pro- 
 ficiscor (set out) ; peregrinor (journey in 
 a foreign land). — He travelled over all the 
 islajids, peragravit omnes insulas. — He 
 travelled over Egypt, iEgyptum lustravit. 
 — He begged leave to travel, commeatum 
 petiit, Suet. — Then having travelled many 
 miles, emensus deinde plura millia pas- 
 suum, Just. — Whither are you travelling 1 
 quo te confers ? quo tibi est iter ? quo te 
 pedes ferunt ? — To travel on foot, iter 
 pedibus facere. — on horseback, iter equo 
 facere. — To travel in foreign countries, 
 peregrinor, exteras regiones lustrare. — 
 To travel to the ends of the earth, ultimas 
 terras lustrare, Cic — Having travelled 
 abroad, peregrinatus. 
 
 Traveller, iter faciens ; viator (foot-trav- 
 eller or passenger) ; hospes (guest) ; 
 peregrinans, peregrinator, (abroad). — 
 Of a traveller or travelling, viatorius. 
 
 Travelling abroad, peregrinatio. — Weary 
 with travelling, de via. fessus. 
 
 TRAVERSE a place, locum pererrare, 
 perlustrare, permeare, peragrare, trans- 
 ire. — To traverse (go across) a river, 
 flumen or fluvium transire : (swim 
 across), flumen or fluvium tranare or 
 transnatare. — To traverse or thwart a 
 person's designs, consilia alicujus con- 
 turbare. — This law traverses that, haec 
 lex illi obrogat. — To traverse a bill, li- 
 bellum infirmare. — To traverse his 
 ground as a fencer, componere ad proeli- 
 andum gradum, Petron. 
 
 Traverse in law, s. objecti criminis ne- 
 gatio. 
 
 Traversing, peragratio. 
 
 TRAVESTY. See Burlesque, Disguise. 
 
 TRAY, trulla, alveus, qualus, asserculua 
 cavatus. 
 
 TREACHERY, perfidia, fallacia ; dolus, 
 fraus, proditio ; infidelitas. 
 
 Treacherous, perfidus, infidus, infide- 
 lis, perfidiosus, subdolus, versutus, do- 
 losus, fraudulentus, fallax, vanus. — A 
 treacherous knave, veterator. 
 
 Treacherously, perfidiose, dolose, frau- 
 dulenter, infideliter, insidiose. — To 
 deal or work treacherously, praevaricor 
 (in a suit) ; dolose or perfidiose cum ali- 
 quo agere ; insidias alicui struere or do- 
 lum meditari. 
 
 TREACLE, theriaca: (molasses), see 
 Molasses. 
 
 TREAD (go along), incedo, gradior. — To 
 tread down or upon, calco, conculco, ex- 
 culco, proculco ; pedibus obterere. — To 
 tread or set the foot, vestigium facere. — 
 Tread on a worm and it will turn, habet 
 et musca splenem. — To tread stumbling- 
 ly, pedem incertum figere. — To tread 
 
 fingerly or lightly, suspenso pede ince- 
 ere. — To tread in another's steps, alicu- 
 jus vestigiis insistere or instare. — on 
 another's heels, alicujus calces terere or 
 vestigia premere. — To tread awry, dis- 
 torts pedibus incedere. — To tread 
 
 grapes, uvas calcare. VTo tread (as 
 
 a cock does a hen) , calco. 
 
 Tread (manner of walking), incessus, in- 
 cedendi modus : (step), gradus. 
 
 Treader upon, qui conculcat. 
 
 Treading upon or under foot, calcatura, 
 calcatus, conculcatio, proculcatio. 
 
 Treadle (of a weaver's loom), insile : (of 
 an egg), ovi umbilicus.— Sheep's treadles, 
 fimus ovinus. 
 
 TREASON, proditio. — High treason, per- 
 duellio ; crimen majestatis or lassae ma- 
 jestatis ; parricidium patriae. — Petit 
 treason, parricidium. — To commit trea- 
 son against a state, populi majestatem 
 imminuere. — To be condemned for trea- 
 son, de majestate damnari. 
 
 Treasonable, Treasonous, perfidus, 
 perfidiosus. 
 
 Treasonably, proditorum more. 
 
 TREASURE, thesaurus, gaza ; fig. res 
 5Q2 
 
TRE 
 
 TRE 
 
 TRI 
 
 pretiosa or magni pretii. — A prince 
 treasure, fiscus ; regia pecunia, gaza 
 regia. — Treasure or wealth, opes, divi- 
 tiae. 
 
 To Treasure {heap) up money or wealth, 
 pecuniam condere or in thesauro recon- 
 dere ; thesaurum reponere ; divitias co- 
 gere, cumulare, accumulare, acervare, 
 coacervare. — Treasured up, recondi- 
 tus, congestus, repositus. 
 
 Treasury, thesaurus ; asrarium (esp. of 
 the state) ; fiscus (esp. of the monarch). 
 
 Treasurer, thesauri custos. 4 public 
 
 treasurer, aerarii praefectus. 
 
 Treasurership, thesauri custodis munus 
 or dignitas ; thesauri cura. — Of or be- 
 longing to the treasurer, quaestorius. 
 
 Treasuring (heaping up), accuniulatio, 
 coacervatio, congestio. 
 
 TREAT (deal) with one about an affair, 
 cum aliquo de aliqua re agere or trac- 
 tare. — That, laying down their arms, 
 they should treat of peace, ut, positis ar- 
 mis, de compositione per disceptationem 
 ageretur. — To treat about terms, de con- 
 ditionibus agere or disceptare. — To 
 treat (discourse) upon a subject, aliquid 
 tractare ; aliquid attingere ; de aliqua 
 re disserere, disceptare, disputare. — 
 Treated or discoursed upon, tractatus ; 
 disputatus, disceptatus. — To treat, be- 
 have towards, tracto, habeo ; accipio, 
 excipio ; bene or male cum aliquo 
 agere. — To treat or use one handsome- 
 ly, aliquem liberaliter tractare. — / 
 desire you to treat him in all respects 
 in such a manner, that he may under- 
 stand you have a particular regard to 
 persons of my recommendation, omni- 
 bus rebus ita eum tractes, ut intelli- 
 gat meam commendationem non vul- 
 garem fuisse. — You treat me like a 
 friend, amice facis. — Do you treat me 
 thus? itane mecum agitis? — To treat 
 one ill or roughly, aliquem acerbius or 
 parum commode tractare ; aliquem ver- 
 bis male excipere. — Treated well or ill, 
 bene or male tractatus or acceptus. — 
 To treat or give one a treat, convivio or 
 apparatis epulis aliquem excipere or ac- 
 cipere ; aliquem ccenas or epulis adhi- 
 bere. — They are treated sumptuously ev- 
 ery day, sollemnibus epulis magnificis- 
 que conviviis quotidie accipiuntur. — To 
 treat one deliciously or sumptuously , laute, 
 opipare, magnifice, sumptuose, aliquem 
 excipere. — To treat one poorly or give 
 one poor entertainment, frigide, jejune, 
 parum liberaliter aliquem excipere. — 
 Treated at a feast, convivio or epulis ad- 
 hibitus or exceptus, ad epulas or convi- 
 vium admissus. 
 
 Treat (entertainment), convivium ; epu- 
 lse, pi. — A handsome treat, epulas con- 
 quisitissimae or lautissimas. 
 
 Treatise, liber, libellus, commentatio. 
 
 — A short treatise, commentariolum. 
 Treatment, ratio agendi cum aliquo ; 
 
 tractatio. — Friendly, humanitas. — 
 Rough, asperitas. Mild, indulgentia. 
 
 — We met with good treatment enough, 
 even from the enemy, vel ab ipso hoste 
 comiter satis accepti sumus or humani- 
 ter sumus habiti. 
 
 Treaty (agreement), pactum, conventum, 
 pactio, feed us. — There was no treaty of 
 peace to be had, de compositione agi non 
 poterat. — The Romans have the utmost 
 regard to treaties, summa fcederum Ro- 
 manis religio est, Flor. — To enter into 
 a treaty of peace, de concilianda pace 
 agere. — To allow a time for a treaty, 
 tempus colloquio dare. — To end differ- 
 ences by a treaty, per colloquia contro- 
 versias dirimere. — To stand to, observe, 
 keep a treaty, pactum servare ; pactis 
 conventi3 stare. — To break a treaty, 
 foedus frangere or violare. 
 
 TREBLE (triple), triplex, triplus.— Tre- 
 ble-forked, trisulcus. 
 
 To Treble, triplico; in triplum augere. 
 
 Trebly, tripliciter ; tribus modis, triplici 
 ratione ; triplo with compar. 
 
 TREBLE (in music), sonus acutus. 6. 
 
 treble-string (in an instrument), fidium 
 tenuissima. 
 
 TREE, arbor or arbos. — A fruit-tree, ar- 
 bor pomifera. 8. fruitful tree, arbor 
 
 fertilis, fructuosa, fecunda. —A fruitless 
 tree, arbor sterilis, infecunda, infructu- 
 osa, nullum fructum ferens. — A tree 
 
 planted or cultivated, arbor sativa, culta, 
 mitis. — A wild tree, arbor agrestis, sil- 
 vestris, silvatica. — A tree bearing twice 
 or thrice in a year, arbor bifera, trifera. 
 
 — A little tree, arbuscula. — A place 
 planted with trees, arbustum, locus arbus- 
 tivus or arboribus consitus. — A tree 
 that comes to bear, arbor ad frugem pro- 
 dncta, Sen. — come to its full growth, 
 arbor justas magnitudinis. — A dwarf or 
 low tree, arbor pumila, coactae brevita- 
 tis. — A tender of trees, arborator. -i- A 
 
 lopper of them, frondator, putator. in 
 
 apple-tree, malus. b pear-tree, pirus. 
 
 — A peach-tree, malus Persica. — The 
 tree of a cross-bow, scapus balistae. — 
 The tree of a saddle, lignea sellae forma. 
 
 — Of a tree, arboreus ; arborarius. — 
 The bark of a tree, arboris cortex. — To 
 grow to a tree, arboresco. 
 
 Treenails, clavi lignei magni in nave. 
 
 TREFOIL, trifolium. — Shrub or milk, 
 cytisus. — Bean, laburnum. — Spanish, 
 herba medica. — Star-headed, trifolium 
 stellatum. — Sweet, trifolium odora- 
 tum. 
 
 TRELLIS, clathri ; cancelli. 
 
 Trellised, clathratus. 
 
 TREMBLE, tremo, contremo, intremo ; 
 tremisco, contremisco, intremisco ; vi- 
 bro. — / tremble every joint of me, totus 
 tremo horreoque. — / tremble for fear, 
 timore perculsus contremisco. — / saw 
 his lifeless limbs and joints trembling like 
 an aspen leaf, when moved by the winds, 
 exanimes artus et membra trementia 
 vidi, ut cum populeas ventilat aura co- 
 mas, Ov. — To tremble all over, omnibus 
 artubus contremiscere. — To make one 
 tremble, tremefacio ; alicui magnum 
 metum injicere or timorem incutere ; 
 aliquem magno timore afficere or per- 
 cellere. — Trembling, tremens, tremu- 
 lus, tremebundus. 
 
 Trembling, s. tremor, trepidatio. — for 
 cold or fear, horror. 
 
 Tremblingly, trepide, trepidanter. 
 
 Tremendous (to be dreaded or feared), hor- 
 rendus, tremendus, horribilis, terribilis. 
 
 Tremor, tremor. 
 
 Tremulous, tremens, tremulus, treme- 
 bundus. 
 
 TRENCH (ditch), fossa; lacuna; scrobs 
 (pit). — A little trench, fossula; scrobi- 
 
 culus. IT A trench in war, vallum, 
 
 agger, fossa vallo munita. — To open 
 the trenches in a siege, aggerem or 
 fossas aperire. — To attack or force the 
 trenches, vallum invadere, Liv. 
 
 To Trench or make a trench about, vallo, 
 circumvallo, obvallo ; aggere or fossa 
 cingere, vallo fossaque munire ; obsidi- 
 one or mnnimentis complecti. 
 
 TRENCHER (wooden plate), scutella.— 
 Square, scutella quadrata, lignea qua- 
 dra. — Round, scutella orbiculata. 4 
 
 trencher-friend, a trencher-fly, parasitus. 
 
 — A good trencher-man, heluo, gulosus, 
 gurges. 
 
 TRENDLE of a mill, molucrum, Fest. 
 
 TRENTAL (thirty masses for the dead), 
 triginta missas (low Lat.). 
 
 TREPAN (the instrument), terebra, modi- 
 olus. IT A trepan (cheat or sharper), 
 
 veterator, fiaudator ; homo fallax or 
 fraudulentus. 
 
 To Trepan the skull, calvariam modiolo 
 
 or terebra perforare. II To trepan 
 
 (deceive or decoy), decipio, fallo ; in 
 fraudem pellicere o?-allicere ; dolis due- 
 tare ; lenocinor. — Trepanned (deceived 
 or decoyed), deceptus ; in fraudem per- 
 ductus or illectus. 
 
 Trepanner, doli fabricator; dolos or in- 
 sidias struens. 
 
 TREPIDATION, trepidatio. 
 
 TRESPASS, v. pecco, delinquo, delic- 
 tum committere, culpam in se admit- 
 tere. — against a person or injure him, 
 aliquem offendere or laedere ; aliquem 
 injuria or damno afficere. — To trespass 
 
 against the laws, leges violare To 
 
 trespass upon a person's patience or good 
 nature, alicujus patientiam tentare or 
 exhaurire ; alicujus patientia abuti ; 
 molestiis aliquem fatigare. 
 
 Trespass, s. delictum, peccatum ; inju- 
 ria; offensa; culpa; crimen. dn ac- 
 tion of trespass, injuriarum formula. 
 
 Trespasser, legum violator, homo inju- 
 riosns. 
 
 TRESSES, cirri (natural) ; cincinni (curl- 
 ed by art) ; annuli (ringlets) ; crines, 
 coma. — Hair plaited in tresses, cirri 
 inter se decussatim implexi or implici- 
 ti. — Having golden tresses, auricomus 
 (poet.). 
 
 TRESTLE, mensas, sellae, etc. fulcrum. 
 
 TRET (in commerce), deductio a pon- 
 dere mercium propter fasces, pulverem, 
 etc. 
 
 TREY point, ternio. 
 
 TRIAL. See under Try. 
 
 TRIANGLE, triangulum, trigonus, figu- 
 ra triquetra. — having three equal sides, 
 trigonum paribus or asquis lateribns. — 
 having three unequal sides, triangulum 
 imparibus lateribus; trigonum scale- 
 num (later Lat.). 
 
 Triangular, triangulus, trigonus, trique- 
 trus. 
 
 TRIBE (containing several wards), tribus : 
 (race, nation), gens, genus, natio : (set t 
 sect, &c), natio. — / am solicitous to 
 know how the learned tribe spend their 
 time, scire laboro, quid studiosa cohors 
 operum struat, Hor. — Of the same tribe, 
 tribulis. — Relating to a tribe, tribuarius. 
 
 — By tribes, tributim ; per singulas tri- 
 bus. 
 
 TRIBULATION, res adversae ; crucia- 
 tus ; afHictatio. 
 
 TRIBUNAL, tribunal, sella juridica. 
 
 TRIBUNE, tribunus. — A tribune of the 
 people, tribunus plebis. — A military trib- 
 une, tribunus militum or militaris. — 
 The dignity or office of a tribune, tribuna- 
 tus. 
 
 Tribunitial, tribunitius. 
 
 TRIBUTE (impost), tributum, stipendi- 
 um. — The Carthaginians brought this 
 year to Rome the first payment of the trib- 
 ute imposed upon them, Carthaginienses 
 eo anno argentum in stipendiuin impo- 
 situm primum Romam advexerunt, Liv. 
 
 — To impose a tribute on a people, populo 
 tributum imponere, imperare, indicere. 
 
 — To collect or levy a tribute, tributum, 
 stipendium exigere orpopulum poscere. 
 6t levying of tribute, tributi exactio. 
 
 — A tribute-gatherer, exactor. 
 Tributary (paying tribute), stipendiarius, 
 
 tributarius, vectigalis. — Not tributary, 
 tributorum immunis ; sui juris. 
 
 TRICE, temporis punctum or momen- 
 tum. — In a trice, statim, confestim, 
 illico, brevi, extemplo ; dicto citius, ci- 
 tius quam asparagi coquantur. 
 
 TRICK (fetch, art), ars, artificium, fal- 
 lacia, dolus, stropha ; techna is comic: 
 (habit), mos, consuetude — It looks like 
 a trick, olet artificium. — This is always 
 your trick, hie est semper mos tuns. — 
 It were the trick of a crafty and ungrate- 
 ful knave, esset hominis et astuti et in- 
 graft. — Trick upon trick, fallacia alia 
 aliam trudit. — He put a clever trick upon 
 him, egregie illi imposuit; illi fucum 
 fecit. — It will be very hard to put a 
 trick upon him, cui verba dare difficile 
 erit. — He has as many tricks as a dancing 
 bear, vias novit quibus effugiat Eucra- 
 tes, — A crafty trick, artificium ; calli- 
 
 dum or astutum consilium. 4 foolish 
 
 trick, ineptiae ; ineptum consilium. — 9. 
 
 base trick, facinus indignum. fl false 
 
 trick, insidiae ; dolus malus. — Full of 
 tricks, Trickish, astutus, dolosus, frau- 
 dulentus. V A trick at cards, vices 
 
 unas, duas, etc. ; partes potiores. 
 
 To Trick (put a trick upon or cheat one), 
 alicui imponere ; alicui fraudem or fal- 
 laciam facere or dolum nectere ; alicui 
 fucum facere ; alicui verba dare ; ali- 
 quem decipere, fraudare ; aliquem ar- 
 
 gento circumducere. 3 tricking humor, 
 
 vafrum ingenium. 
 
 Tricker, Trickster, fraudator, defrau- 
 dator, veterator ; planus, homo fallax or 
 fraudulentus ; doli fabricator. 
 
 Tricking (cheating), fraudatio. 
 
 TRICK or trick up (deck or adorn), orno, 
 adorno, decoro, condecoro ; como ; ex- 
 colo. 
 
 Tricking (decking), exornatio; ornatus, 
 cultus. 
 
 TRICKLE or trickle down, stillo, destillo, 
 mano. — To trickle through, permano, 
 perfluo. 
 
 Trickling down, destillatio. 
 
 TRICKSY, festivus, lepidus. 
 
 TRIDENT, tridens, 
 
TRI 
 
 TRO 
 
 TRU 
 
 TRIENNIAL (lasting three years), tiien 
 nis, trium annorum : (returning trien- 
 nially), triennis, quod tertio quoque an- 
 no fit, etc. 
 
 TRFFALLOW, tertio. 
 
 TRIFLE, v. nugor, ineptio, nugas agere. 
 
 — Trifle with one, tergiversor, produ- 
 cere aliquem inanibus verbis. — To tri- 
 fle away one's time, tempus rebus futili- 
 bus conterere or perdere ; muscas ve- 
 nari. — Time trifled away, temporis dis- 
 peiidium. 
 
 Trifle, s. res parva or minuta ; res parvi 
 momenti ; munusculum (little present). 
 
 — Trifles, minutiae ; res parvae or mi- 
 nutae ; uugas ; apinre. — This is a trifle, 
 hoc leve est, id parvum est: no trifle, 
 non leve est ; est aliquid. 
 
 Trifler, nugator, nugax. 
 
 Trifling, nugatorius, frivolus, vanus, 
 levis. — Trifling stories, logi, fabulas. 
 
 Triflingly, nugatorie, inepte. 
 
 TRrFORM, triformis. 
 
 TRIG a wheel, sufflamino. 
 
 Trigger, sufflamen. 1T The trigger of 
 
 a gun, instrumentum quo retinaculum 
 pyrites movetur. 
 
 TRIGON, trigonum. 
 
 Trigonal, trigonalis. 
 
 Trigonometry, trigonometria. 
 
 TRILL in music, vox or sonus vibraus. 
 
 To Trill in singing, vibrissere ; vocem in 
 cantando crispare, Fest. 
 
 TRILL or trickle down, stillo, destillo, 
 mano. — To trill through, permano, per- 
 fluo. 
 
 TRILLION, trillio. 
 
 TRIM (spruce), adj. bellus, comptus, con- 
 cinnus, mundus, nitidus, cultus, scitus, 
 tersus, elegans ; eleganter politus or or- 
 natus. 
 
 To Trim, trim up or adorn, orno, adorno, 
 exorno, concinno, decoro, condecoro ; 
 como, colo, excolo ; polio, perpolio. — 
 To trim the hair, capillos or crines co- 
 mere ; capillum componere ; capillum 
 crispare. — To trim up old things, recon- 
 cinno, resarcio, reficio; mangonizo. — 
 To trim up or refit ships, rates reficere. 
 
 — To trim clothes, vestes concinnare ; 
 
 vestes fimbria ornare. IT To trim 
 
 (clip, shave), tondeo ; rado. IT To trim 
 
 in politics, tempori servire-; ambas par- 
 tes or factiones amplecti. 
 
 Trim (dress), s. vestis ; vestitus, cultus, 
 
 ornatus. IT The trim of a ship, onus 
 
 recte dispositum. 
 
 Trimly, belle, concinne, nitide, laute, ele- 
 ganter. 
 
 Trimmer (adorner), concinnator ; orna- 
 
 trix. — A trimmer or shaver, tonsor. 9 
 
 trimmer in politics, qui tempori servit; 
 qui modo ab his, modo ab illis stat. 
 
 Trimming, ornatio, exornatio. — A trim- 
 ming up for sale, interpolatio ; mangoni- 
 um. — Curious trimming to allure, leno- 
 cinium. IT The trimming of a gar- 
 ment, liinbus; instita; ornatus; orna- 
 menta. 
 
 Trim ness, concinnitas, elegantia, lautitia; 
 splendor, nitor; mundities. 
 
 TRINE, trinus. 
 
 Trinity, trinitas. — Trinity Sunday, dies 
 Dominica Sacras Trinitati dicata. 
 
 Trinitarians, qui Deum trinum essecre- 
 dunt. 
 
 TRINKETS (toys), nugas, tricoe, gerrae. 
 
 TRIP, v. pedem orTendere ; litubo (tot- 
 ter) : (err), labor, pecco, erro. — To trip 
 against a thing, in aliquid incurrere, ir- 
 ruere, offendere, iinpingere. — To trip 
 or falter in speech, balbutio,hassito ; bal- 
 ba or dimidiata verba pronuntiare,enun- 
 tiare, proferre. — in memory, memoria 
 labi. — To take one tripping, aliquem 
 alucinantem or oscitantem opprime- 
 
 re. IT To trip or caper (in dancing), 
 
 salto ; tripudio. — To trip up and down, 
 
 cursito, circumcurso. : 1T To trip up 
 
 one's heels, supplanto : (supplant one), 
 aliquem per fraudem a munere arcere, 
 
 dejicere, depellere. find wrestling with 
 
 him, he tripped up his heels, impresso- 
 que genu nitens, terras applicat ipsum, 
 Virg. 
 
 Trip, s. (stumble), offensio pedis: (slip), 
 error, labes, peccatum: (dance), salta- 
 tio, tripudium: (journey), iter (minu- 
 tum) ; deverticulum (short by-journey). 
 — Then he. made a trip into India, transi- 
 tum deinde in Indiam fecit, Just. — To 
 
 take a trip into the country, rus excur- 
 rere. 
 
 Tripping, agilis saltatio. 
 
 Trippingly, agiliter. 
 
 TRIPARTITE, tripartitus, in tres partes 
 divisus. 
 
 TRIPE, omasum. 
 
 TRIPLE, triplex, triplus. 
 
 To Triple, triplico ; in triplum augere. 
 
 Triplet of, tres, terni. 
 
 TRIPOD, tripos. 
 
 TRISYLLABLE, vox trisyllaba. 
 
 Trisyllabical, trisyllabus. 
 
 TRITE, vulgaris, contritus, sermone tri- 
 tus. — A trite saying or proverb, prover- 
 bium contritum or vulgare. 
 
 TRITURATE, trituro, in pulverem redi- 
 gere. 
 
 Trituration, tritura. 
 
 TRIUMPH (pompous procession for a vic- 
 tory), triumphus ; victoria (victory); 
 exsultatio, laetitia, (exultation). — He 
 carried him in triumph before his chariot, 
 ilium per triumphum ante currum du- 
 cebat. — He had justly deserved a tri- 
 umph, justissimi triumphi res gesserat. 
 <2 smaller triumph, ovatio. 
 
 To Triumph, triumpho ; triumphum 
 agere : (exult), laetor, exsulto ; gaudio 
 or lastitia triumphare or exsilire. — He 
 triumphed over his enemies, de hostibus 
 triumphavit. — Triumphed over or led in 
 triumph, triumphatus. 
 
 Triumphal, triumphalis. — A triumphal 
 chariot, currus triumphalis, vehiculum 
 triumphale. — Triumphal ornaments, tri- 
 umphalia, pi. 
 
 Triumphant, Triumphing, triumphans ; 
 victor, victrix. 
 
 Triumphantly, magnifice ; triumphantis 
 modo. 
 
 TRIUMVIRATE, trium viratus. — Of the 
 triumvirate, triumviralis. 
 
 TRIVET, TREVET, tripus ; ollas susten- 
 taculum ferreum. 
 
 TRIVIAL (mean, vulgar), vulgaris, vilis, 
 plebeius, trivialis : (trifling), levis, futi- 
 lis, parvi momenti. 
 
 Trivially, vulgariter; leviter. 
 
 TROCHEE, trochaeus. 
 
 TROLL (ramble) about, vagor, erro, cir- 
 cumcurso. — To troll (as hounds), nullo 
 ordine et incondite praedam sectari. — 
 To troll for fish, inescatos pisces majores 
 lineal longiore trahere or ducere. — for 
 a jack, lucium pisciculo inescare. 
 
 TROLLOP, mulier squalida orsordida. 
 
 TROOP (multitude) of people, turba, cater- 
 
 va ; agmen, grex. 9 troop of cattle or 
 
 beasts, armentum, grex armentitius. — 
 To assemble in troops, catervatim con- 
 fluere, convenire or in unum locum 
 congregari. — A troop of horse, equitum 
 turma. — He was promised a troop of 
 horse, promissa ei erat prsefectura cen- 
 tum equitum cataphractorum. — Troops 
 or military forces, exercitus, copiae mili- 
 tares. — To levy troops, copias parare, 
 comparare, contrahere. — A small num- 
 ber of troops, copiolae, pi. 
 
 To Troop or go in troops, gregatim or ca- 
 tervatim incedere. — To troop off or 
 away, aufugio ; fuga se subducere. 
 
 Trooper, eques. 
 
 TROPE, translatio, verbum translatum ; 
 tropus. 
 
 Tropical, translatus; tropicus. 
 
 TROPHY, tropasum. 
 
 Trophied, tropsis ornatus. 
 
 TROPICS, circuli tropici, circuli solstitio- 
 rum. — The tropic of Cancer, circulus or 
 orbis solstitialis. — Capricorn, circulus 
 or orbis brumalis. 
 
 Tropical regions, terras qua inter circulos 
 tropicos jacent or sits sunt. — fruits, 
 fructus qui inter circulos tropicos gig- 
 nuntur. 
 
 TROT, v. citato gradu incedere (of a 
 horse) ; eo, incedo, (go, walk). — To trot 
 up and down, curso, cursito, circumcurso. 
 
 Trot, subst. gradus citatus. 
 
 Trotter (horse), equus succussator or 
 succussor. — Sheep's trotters, pedes ovi- 
 ni, crura ovina. 
 
 TROTH, Veritas, fides. — In troth or by 
 my troth, mehercule, profecto, sane. 
 
 TROUBLE (bring into trouble), v. turbo, 
 conturbo, obturbo, perturbo, inquieto, 
 excrucio, vexo ; affligo; alicui molesti- 
 am afferre or exhibere. — Those things 
 somewhat trouble me, nonnihil molesta 
 287 
 
 sunt hasc. — Do not trouble me, molestus 
 ne sis. — Trouble not yourself about this, 
 alia curato. — He will not trouble them., 
 non est futurus oneri. — To trouble with 
 care or uneasiness, an go, sollicito ; agi- 
 to. — If that trouble you, si id te mordet. 
 — We have nothing to trouble us, sumus 
 curis vacni. — Do not trouble yourself, 
 
 - ne te afHictes. — To trouble with requests, 
 rogitando aliquem fatigare or obtunde- 
 re. — To trouble or disturb impertinent- 
 ly, obturbo, interturbo, interpello. — To 
 trouble one's self about a thing, delibera- 
 tionem alicujus rei suscipere. — To be 
 troubled or concerned at an affair, de ali- 
 qua re angi or afflictari, de re sollicitum 
 esse, anxie aliquid ferre ; aliqua re 
 commoveri ; aliqua re perturbari ; anxio 
 animo esse et sollicito, Cic. — Troubled, 
 turbatus. perturbatus, commotus, vexa- 
 tils. — He was not a whit troubled, ne 
 tantulum qnidem commotus est. — To 
 fish in troubled waters, in aquis turbidia 
 piscari;^. ex aliorum incommodis sua 
 comparare commoda. 
 
 Trouble, s. (disturbance), turbas, tumul- 
 tus, tumultuatio, rerum perturbatio, mo- 
 tus (pi., commotions), seditio (sedition) : 
 (trouble of mind), (turbidus) animi mo- 
 tus, animi perturbatio, sollicitudo, cura, 
 angor, aestus ; dolor, tristitia, masstitia, 
 luctus ; asgritudo animi : (difficulty), dif- 
 ficultas, angustiss : (misfortune, calamity, 
 affliction), res adverse, iniquae, arnictoe; 
 afllictatio; malum, incommodum : (la- 
 bor or pains), labor, negotium, opera, 
 sudor ; (toilsome thing), res ardua, mo- 
 lesta, operosa : (vexation), mo]estia, asgri- 
 tudo. — What a deal of trouble he gave 
 us ! quas turbas dedit ! — You are un- 
 acquainted with my troubles, nescis quan- 
 tis in malis verser. — So it be no trouble 
 to you, quod commodo tuo facere pote- 
 ris. — The troubles or commotions of a 
 state, res turbidas or turbulentae ; rerum 
 publicarum tempestas. — To be in trou- 
 ble, rebus adyersis conflictari or colluc- 
 tari. — To bring one out of trouble, ex 
 angustiis liberare. 
 
 Troubler, turbator, vexator, perturbator ; 
 interpellator. 
 
 Troublesome, Troublous, acerbus, mo- 
 lestus, arduus, gravis ; turbulentus, tur- 
 bidus. — A troublesome person, homo im- 
 portunus orodiosus. — Very troublesome, 
 permolestus, perodiosus. —A troublesome 
 or contentious fellow, vitilitigator. — 
 Troublesome times, tempora calamitosa 
 or turbida. — During these troublesome 
 times, hoc tarn turbido tempore, C. 
 JYep. 
 
 Troublesomely, acerbe, moleste ; turbi- 
 de, turbulente, turbi:lenter. 
 
 Troublesomeness, molestia. 
 
 TROUGH, alveus ; canaliculus. — A 
 kneading-trough, magis. — A hog-trough, 
 aqualiculus porcinus. 
 
 TROUNCE (punish) one, punio, castigo, 
 pasna aliquem afficere, pcenas ab aliquo 
 sumere. — To trounce one of his money, 
 
 aliquem auro or pecunia emungere 
 
 Trounced or punished, punitus, mulcta- 
 tus, supplicio affectus. 
 
 Trouncing (punishing), punitio, castiga- 
 tio. 
 
 TROUSERS, bracae longae laxasque. 
 
 TROUT (fish), trutta. 1 salmon-trout, 
 
 salar ; trutta stellata guttis. 
 
 TROW, opinor, censeo, credo. 
 
 TROWEL, trulla. — To plaster with a 
 trowel, trull isso. — A plastering with a 
 trowel, trullissatio. 
 
 TROY. 4 pound troy, libra constans 
 
 ex duodecim unciis. 
 
 TRUANT, cessator ; qui a schola saspe 
 abest ; qui a schola sine justa causa, 
 aoest. — To play the truant, cesso ; 
 emaneo ; scholam non obire ; a schola, 
 etc. 
 
 Truanting, Truantship, cessatio, indi- 
 ligentia. 
 
 TRUCE, inducias. — To keep the truce, in- 
 ducias conservare. — A truce-breaker, 
 induciarum violator. 
 
 TRUCHMAN, interpres. 
 
 TRUCK, v. merces mercibus permutare. 
 
 Truck (exchange), s. mercium permutatio. 
 
 TRUCKS, rotas ligneae ad machinas bel- 
 licas movendas. 
 
 TRUCKLE-BED, or TRUNDLE-BED, 
 lectulus humilior rotis instructus. 
 
TRU 
 
 TRY 
 
 TUM 
 
 TRUCKLE to or under, alicui cedere or 
 
 se subraittere ; alicui fasces submittere. 
 
 TRUCULENT (cruel, fierce), truculentus, 
 
 saevus, ferox. 
 Truculence, truculentia, stevitia ; fero- 
 
 citas. 
 TRUDGE up and down, cursito, circum- 
 
 curso ; cursitando se fatigare. 
 TRUE (certain, certainly known), verus, 
 certus, compertus, exploratus. — She 
 says true, vera praedicat. — / would fain 
 have this prove true, misere hoc esse cu- 
 pio verum. — It is as true as the gospel, 
 Sibylla? folium est. — What I say is un- 
 doubtedly true, non Apollinis magis ve- 
 rum, atque hoc, responsum est. — That 
 is true which all men say, voxpopuli, vox 
 
 Dei As true as Hive, I know it, ita vi- 
 
 vam, ut scio. — Likely to be true, verisi- 
 
 milis, probabilis. IT True (genuine, 
 
 unmixed), genuinus, germanus, merus, 
 purus, integer, simplex : (real, sincere), 
 verus, sincerus, ingenuus, candidus: 
 (faithful), fidelis, fidus ; officii memor : 
 (sure), certus (e. g. telum) ; firmus. — 
 To be true to his superior, domino fidem 
 praestare. — To be true to his promise, 
 stare promissis. — To remain true to him- 
 self, sibi constare. — True-bred, natura- 
 
 lis ; jjenuinus True-hearted, sincerus 
 
 ingenuus, candidus. — True-heartedness 
 sinceritas, integritas, ingenuitas. 
 
 Trueness, sinceritas; fidelitas, fides. 
 
 Truly, vere ; ad veritatem ; aperte, in 
 genue, candide, sincere ; utique, sane 
 profecto ; re, re vera. 
 
 Truth, Veritas (abstractly) ; verum (con- 
 cretely) ; fides (credibility). — Love of 
 truth, veritatis amor or studium. — Lov- 
 ing truth, a lover of truth, veritat 
 amans, studiosus, diligens, cultor ; ve- 
 
 rax There is no truth in it, est a veri- 
 
 tate longe diversum If there icere any 
 
 truth in them, si quidquam haberent 
 fidei. — You shall know the whole truth 
 of the matter, ut res gesta est, narrabo 
 
 ordine They speak the truth in this 
 
 matter, profecto hoc vere dicunt. — 
 Naked truth, Veritas nuda or simplex. — 
 To tell one the naked truth, alicui 
 non parcere. — To get the truth out of 
 one, verum ex aliquo exsculpere. — To 
 speak the truth, verum or vera (not veri- 
 tatem) dicere ; dicere, quod res est. — 
 Likelihood of truth, verisimilitudo, pro- 
 babilitas. — Speaking the truth, verax. — 
 In truth (indeed), sane, profecto, nae, 
 quidem, revera, utique. — In truth, I 
 think so, mihi quidem ita videtur. — In 
 truth we look upon them as they are, apud 
 nos revera, sicut sunt, existimantur. 
 
 TRUMP. See Trumpet. 
 
 TRUMP at cards, charta index or trium- 
 phalis : charta optima? notae. — J have 
 not yet turned up the trump, nondum pro- 
 tuli indicem. — He was put to his trumps, 
 res ad triarios rediit ; ad incitas redac- 
 tus est. 
 
 TRUMP up (devise), excogito, machinor, 
 comminiscor, fingo, effingo. — To trump 
 up an old cancelled will, testamentum 
 ruptum adducere. 
 
 Trumping up or devising, excogitatio, ma- 
 chinatio. 
 
 Trumpery, scruta, frivola. 
 
 TRUMPET, tuba, buccina. — He marched 
 with trumpets sounding before him, ince- 
 debat tubis or buccinis praecinentibus ei. 
 — The sound of a trumpet, tubae sonus, 
 sonitus, cantus, clangor To call sol- 
 diers together by sound of trumpet, belli- 
 cum or classicum canere ; classico mi- 
 lites convocare. — To proclaim by sound 
 of trumpet, tuba indicere, promulgare, 
 denuntiare, 
 
 To Trumpet (sound a trumpet), tuba ca- 
 nere ; buccina canere, buccino. — To 
 trumpet forth, cano ; buccinatorem esse 
 alicujus rei ; vulgo, divulgo, (spread 
 abroad) ; praedico (extol) ; vendito, jac- 
 to, (make a boast of). — one's praises, ali- 
 quem praedicare, laudibus efferre or 
 celebrare, miris laudibus prsdicare. — 
 Trumpeted, tuba? sono nuntiatus. 
 
 Trumpeter, tubicen, buccinator. 
 
 TRUNCATE, v. curto, decurto ; trunco, 
 detrunco. 
 
 TRUNCHEON, scipio, baculus brevioris 
 formae. 
 
 TRUNDLE (roll) along, volvo, pervolvo, 
 voluto, circumvolvo. 
 
 Trundle, s. cylindrus ; phalanga. 
 
 TRUNK (large box), riscus ; area. 6. lit- 
 tle trunk, aroula. M The trunk or 
 
 body of a tree, arboris truncus, stirps. 
 
 17 An elephant's trunk, proboscis. 
 
 IT A trunk or pipe, tubus ; canalis. 
 
 TRUNNIONS of a cannon, tormenti belli- 
 ci tubercula. 
 
 TRUSS, sarcina, fasciculus. — of hay, 
 
 foeni manipulus 4 truss for those that 
 
 are ruptured, fascia hernialis. 
 
 To Truss (truss up), cingo, succingo, 
 stringo, substringo. — the hair of one's 
 head, caesariem or comam in nodum 
 colligere. — To make up in trusses, in 
 manipulos colligere. 
 
 TRUST (confidence), fiducia; spes certa 
 or firma (sure hope) ; fides (belief in an- 
 other's honesty) : (a thing trusted), com- 
 missum, creditum : (office), munus. — 
 To put one's trust in a person, alicui con- 
 fidere or fidem habere. — To take a thing 
 upon tick or trust, fide sua emptum sn- 
 mere. — To take a thing upon trust, ali- 
 cui rei temere credere. — Not to go upon 
 trust, Graeca mercari fide. — 4 place 
 office of trust, munus quo plurimum ali- 
 cujus fidei concreditur. 
 
 To Trust (commit), credo, committo ; all 
 cujus fidei committere. — / trust you 
 with all my counsels, consilia tibi mea 
 credo omnia. — You may trust him with 
 untold gold, praesens absensque idem 
 erit. — To trust or sell one's goods upon 
 trust, alicui merces die caeca vendere 
 
 — To trust or lend, commodo, mutuo 
 mutuum dare or credere. — Iioouldnot 
 trust you with one doit, tibi nummum 
 nunquam credam plumbeum. — You are 
 trusted on neither side, neque in hac ne 
 que in ilia parte fidem habes. — Not to be 
 trusted, infidus, infidelis; malefidus (po- 
 et.). — To trust or believe. (See Believe.) 
 
 — To trust to or depend upon, fidere 
 or confidere alicui or alicui rei; fretum 
 esse aliquo or aliqua re; in fide ali- 
 cujus requiescere ; in humanitate ali- 
 cujus causam suam reponere. — They 
 trusted to their valor for their safety, om- 
 nem spem salutis in virtute posuerunt. 
 
 . — See what a broken reed I have trusted 
 to ! hem '. quo fretus sum ! — To trust 
 to one's self, fiduciam in se habere. — 
 He has something to trust to, aliquid ha- 
 bet quo spem ponat. 
 
 Trustee, cujus fidei aliquid creditur or 
 mandatur; fideicommissarius. (But see 
 the Lex.) 
 
 Trusting, fiducia. — There is no trusting 
 to the bank of the river, non bene ripae 
 creditur. 
 
 Trusty, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Trustily, fide, fideliter. 
 
 Trustiness, fidelitas. 
 
 TRUTH. See under True. 
 
 TRY (attempt or essay), ten to ; experior ; 
 periclitor, periculum facere alicujus rei ; 
 experimentum capere alicujus rei ; ex- 
 cutio ; conor ; aggredior ; molior ; de- 
 gusto. — Tried, tentatus, inceptus. — 
 We will try another way, alia aggredie- 
 mur via — I have tried it, mihi explora- 
 tum est. — Try whether it be even weight, 
 pensita an {equilibrium sit. -^- 1 am trtj- 
 ing to be courteous, m editor esse affabi- 
 lis, Ter. — To try (examine or inquire in- 
 to), examino, exploro ; cognosco. — To 
 try the fortune of war, aleam belli adire. 
 
 — To try the quarrel by dint of sword, di- 
 gladior, armis controversiam discepta- 
 re. — ; To try gold with a touchstone, auri 
 bonitatem indice lapide explorare. — To 
 try (refine from dregs), defaeco, purgo. — 
 To try by rule, ad amussim exigere — 
 To try by weight, penso. — To try one's 
 skill in a thing, edere specimen artis 
 suae. — To try practices, experimenta fa- 
 cere. — To try a person's skill, experiri 
 qui vir sit. — To try a person's patience, 
 
 alicujus patientiam tentare Tried or 
 
 proved, probatus, cognitus, compertus, 
 exploratus, spectatus, perspectus. — A 
 man of tried virtue, homo cognita vir- 
 tute fidelity, homo fidus, fidelis. — 
 
 Tried beforehand, praetentatus ; praegus- 
 
 tatus (foretasted). IT To try a man 
 
 (judicially), quasstionem habere de ali- 
 quo or in aliquem. — To try a cause, de 
 aliqua re quaerere ; de aliqua re questio- 
 nem habere ; causam cognoscere. — To 
 be tried for one's life, causam capitis di- 
 
 cere. — Tried for life, reus rei capitalis ; 
 for trespass, injuriarum. — It is a tried 
 cause, acta haec res est. 
 
 Triable, quod tentari potest ; quod in ju- 
 dicium potest adduci. 
 
 Trial (attempt, essay), tentatio, tenta- 
 men ; periculum ; probatio ; experi- 
 mentum ; conatus : (examination), pro- 
 batio, examen. — To make a trial of a 
 thing, aliquid tentare, periclitari, expe- 
 riri ; alicujus rei periculum facere or ex- 
 perimentum capere ; aliquid conari, ag- 
 gredi, (attempt). — To put to the trial, 
 periclitor, in discrimen mittere, aleam 
 adire, discrimen subire. 4 trialbef ore- 
 hand, praelusio, praecursio. — A trial of 
 skill about amatter, certatio, concertatio, 
 
 contentio, certamen. U (temptation), 
 
 tentatio; illecebra, lenocinium. 1\ A 
 
 trial before a judge, judicium, causae cog- 
 nitio. — He forced me to come to trial, irs 
 judicium me adduxit. — When will our 
 trial come on ? quando de nostra lite ju- 
 dicio decernetuf? — To preside in a 
 trial, judicium exercere, Cic. — The day 
 of one's trial, causae dicendae dies ; judi- 
 cii dies, Liv. — In a certain trial, quadam 
 cognitione, Suet. — / have a trial coming 
 on to-morrow, eras est mihi judicium, 
 Ter.— When the day of trial came, he 
 pleaded his own cause, quum dies venit, 
 causam ipse pro se dixit, Liv.— Thus he 
 came off from this trial for life with the 
 greatest honor, sic a judicio capitis max- 
 ima discessit gloria, C. Nep. — To stand 
 a trial, judicis arbitrio causam permit- 
 tere. — To bring a cause to a trial, rem 
 aliquam in judicium adducere ; or per- 
 son, coram judicibus aliquem sistere. — 
 To put off a trial, judicium ampliarfr. — 
 To be brought to trial, in jus duci, reum 
 agi. 
 
 Trier, tentator, probator. 
 
 Trying, tentatio ; periclitatio ; experi- 
 mentum. 
 
 TUB, cadus, dolium. — A bucking-tub, la- 
 brum ad lintea lavanda. — A kneading- 
 tub or trough, magis. — A salting-tub, 
 cadus salsamentarius. 
 
 TUBE, tubus; fistula. — A little tube, tu- 
 bulus. 
 
 Tubular (made in form of a tube), tubula- 
 tus. 
 
 TUBERCLE (small pimple), tuberculum. 
 
 Tuberous, tuberibus abundans. 
 
 TUCK, s. dolon or dolo. 
 
 TUCK (twitch), vellico, vello. — To tuck 
 or gather up, cingo, succingo, constrin- 
 go ; ligo, colligo. — To tuck in the bed- 
 clothes, lecti stragula extrema compri- 
 mere or colligare. 
 
 Tucker, mamillare, strophiura. 
 
 Tucking or girding up, cinctura. 
 
 TUESDAY, dies Martis, feria tertia. — 
 Shrove- Tuesday, dies genirtlis proximus 
 ante quadragenarium jejunium. 
 
 TUFT (of a bird, a helmet), crista. —A US- 
 tie tuft, cristula. — of grass, caespes vi- 
 vus or gramineus. — of hair, cirrus, cin- 
 cinnus. — The tuft of a tree, arboris ca- 
 cumen or vertex. —A tuft of trees, fru- 
 tetum, fruticetum. — The yellow tuft in 
 a rose, &c, capillamentum. 
 
 Tufted, cristatus. 
 
 TUG (strive), nitor, conor, molior, enitor. 
 
 — To tug along, traho, ducto, ductito. 
 
 — To tug against, renitor, obluctor. — 
 To tug one's ear, aurem vellere or velli- 
 care. 
 
 Tug, Tugging, nisus, conatus ; molimen. 
 
 TUITION, tuitio, tutela, praesidium, cus- 
 todia. IT See Instruction. 
 
 TULIP, tulipa. 
 
 TUMBLE (be rolled), volvi, volutari.— 
 To tumble or roll a thing, aliquid volve- 
 re or volutare. — To tumble or roll back 
 (act.), revolvo; (neut.), revolvor. — To 
 tumble or throw down, devolvo, dejicio; 
 everto, deturbo, demolior, diruo. — To 
 tumble or fall down, ruo, cado, concido, 
 procumbo, prolabor.— To tumble or roll 
 towards (act.), advolvo; (neut.), advol- 
 vor. — To tumble (act.) together, con vol- 
 vo.— under, subvolvo. — upon, supervol- 
 vo . — upside down, inverto, subverto. — 
 To tumble' or rumple one's clothes, vestea 
 corrugare or in rugas trahere. 
 
 Tumbler, saltator. T\A tumbler (drink- 
 ing- glass), calix. 
 
 Tumbling (rolling), volutatio, agitatio. 
 
 Tumblingly, volutatim. 
 
TUR 
 
 TUR 
 
 TWE 
 
 TUMBREL (dung-cart), plaustrum ster- 
 corarium. 
 
 TUMEFY, tumefacio. 
 
 Tumefaction, inflatio, tumor. 
 
 Tumid, tumidus. 
 
 Tumor (swelling), tumor 3 inflatio. 
 
 TUMULT, tumultus, turba or turbae, tu- 
 multuatio, seditio. — To make or raise a 
 tumult, tumultuor, turbas ciere. 
 
 Tumultuary, tumultuarius. 
 
 TuMULTUARILY, tUIIlUltUOSe. 
 
 Tumultuation, confusa agitatio ; tumul- 
 tuatio. 
 
 Tumultuous, tumultuosus, seditiosus 5 
 turbulentus 5 procellosus. 
 
 Tumultuously, tumultuose, turbulenter; 
 teraere. 
 
 TUN, dolium majus 3 vas amplius 44 ara- 
 phorum capax. — Of or belonging to a 
 tun, doliaris. — Tun-bellied, ventriosus, 
 ventrosus, ventruosus. 
 
 To Tun wine or ale, vinum or cerevisiam 
 in cados infundere. 
 
 TUNE, modi, moduli, numeri ; cantus. — 
 J remember the tune if I could but think of 
 the words, numeros memini, si verba te- 
 nerem, Virg. — To be in tune, modulate 
 sonare or canere 5 modos servare ; con- 
 cordat : fig. ad aliquid agendum habi- 
 !em, aptum or idoneum esse. — To be 
 out of tune, dissono, male sonare, dis- 
 crepo : fig. male affectum esse ; stoma- 
 chosum esse ; tristem esse 3 ad aliquid 
 agendum minime idoneum esse. — / 
 am not in tune for poetry to-day, versus 
 faodie non libens facio. — To sing a song 
 in tunc, carmen modulari or modulate 
 canere. — To set the tune as a clerk, ces- 
 tui praecinere. 
 
 To Tune an instrument, fidiculas apte 
 contendere ; numeris apte modulandis 
 nervos intendere. — Well-tuned, tuneful, 
 apte modulatus. — The flutes and viol- 
 ins were exceedingly well tuned, modula- 
 tissimus erat tibiarum et fidium cantus. 
 — Ill-tuned, dissonans, sono discrepans, 
 male modulatus. 
 
 Tunable, numerosus, canorus 3 apte 
 modulatus, harmonicus. — A tunable 
 voice, vox canora or modulate cadens. 
 
 Tunableness, modulatio, harmonia. 
 
 Tunably, numerose, modulate. 
 
 Tuneless, modulationis expers. 
 
 Tuner, modulator. 
 
 Tuning, modulatio, modulatus : (harmo- 
 nious music), modulatus canorus, Sere. 
 
 TUNIC, tunica. — The tunic or tunicle of 
 the eye, oculi tunica or tunicula. 
 
 TUNNAGE, TONNAGE, tributum in 
 singula dolia impositum : (money paid 
 for weighing), vectigal pro mercium 
 ponderatione solutum. 
 
 TUNNEL, infundibulum. — of a chimney, 
 camini tubus. 
 
 TURBAN, say tiara. 
 
 Turbaned, tiaratus, Sidon. 
 
 TURBID, turbidus, limo turbatus ; faacu- 
 lentus. 
 
 TURBINATED (spiral), turbinatus. 
 
 TURBULENT, turbulentus, tumultuo- 
 sus, violentus, seditiosus. — A turbulent 
 sedition, seditio turbulenta; populi mo 
 tus or tumultus. 
 
 Turbulencyo/ spirit, animus turbulentus 
 
 Tuhbulently, turbulenter, seditiose. 
 
 TURF, cagspes ; gleba fossilis. — A green 
 turf, ctespes vivus or gramineus. — A 
 little turf, glebula. 
 
 Turfy (of turf), caespititius. 
 
 TURGID, turgidus, tumidus. 
 
 Turgidity of language, verborum tumor j 
 oratio inttata ; ampullas. 
 
 TURK, Turca. 
 
 Turkish, Turkey, adj. Turcicus. — A 
 Turkey carpet, tapes Turcicus or Phry 
 gins. 
 
 Turkey cock, gallus Indicus. — hen, galli 
 na Indica. 
 
 Turk'scap (herb), lilium martagon (L.). 
 
 TURKOIS, callais ; turcosa (L.). 
 
 TURMERIC, curcuma lenga (L.). 
 
 TURMOIL, tumultus, seditio, turba. 
 
 To Turmoil (labor hard), corpus labori 
 bus frangere, fatigare or debilitare. 
 
 TURN (bend), verto, converto ; flecto 
 (become), no ; evado : (change or convert) 
 muto ; in aliam naturam convertere 
 (See Alter and Transform.) — Turned, 
 versus ; deflexus, inflexus ; mutatus 
 JVot turned or changed, indefiexus. — To 
 turn or be turned, se convertere, con- 
 
 verts — - To turn about (v. a.), circum- 
 verto, circumago. (See Revolve). — To 
 turn head against, oppugno, reluctor3 
 obnitor. — To turn aside a blow, ictum 
 declinare. — To turn aside (v. re.) from 
 the way, (devia.) deflectere 3 (via) dever- 
 tere. — To turn away or from, averto, 
 v. a. ; deverto, deflecto. — To turn away 
 the eyes from one, oculos dejicere ab ali- 
 quo. — To turn back, revertor ; redeo. 
 
 — To turn one's back. (See Back.) — To 
 turn one's back upon one, ab aliquo se 
 avertere 3 aliquem deserere or relin- 
 quere. — They turned their backs on 
 my friendship, amicitiap. terga dedere 
 meae. — To turn the back on all that is 
 good, virtuti nuntium remittere. — 
 Turned or bowed back, reflexus, recur- 
 vus. — To turn cat in pan, prasvaricor, 
 partes or causam suam prodere. — To 
 turn his coat (change sides), fidem mu- 
 tare 5 tempori servire. — To turn his 
 course another way, cursum alio incli- 
 nare, dirigere, flectere. — To turn a dis- 
 course another way or to some other sub- 
 ject, sermonem alio transferre. — To 
 turn down the bed-clothes, revolvere lecti 
 stragula. — To turn the edge of a weapon, 
 teli aciem retundere, obtunslere, hebe- 
 tare. — To turn fool, ineptio, stulti par- 
 tes agere. — To turn his forces against 
 one, alicui copias obvertere. — To turn 
 from one and look another way, vultum 
 avertere or oculos dejicere ab aliquo. — 
 To turn one from his wicked courses, ali- 
 quem a vitiis revocare 3 in frugem con- 
 vertere or reducere. — To turn into 
 Latin, Latine reddere or vertere. (See 
 Translate. ) — To turn into an inn for the 
 night, ad cauponem devertere. — To 
 turn merchant, mercaturam exercere 3 ad 
 mercescommutandas se conferre. — To 
 turn a mill, versare molam. — To turn 
 (cast) off, rejicio, repudio, aspernor ; di- 
 mitto (dismiss). — To turn out, ejicio, 
 extrudo, expello. — They turn him out 
 of the town, ex oppido ilium ejiciunt. — 
 He was turned out of his kingdom, regno 
 exutus est. — To turn one out of an of- 
 fice, loco suo aliquem movere 3 munus 
 alicui abrogare. — Having severely rep- 
 rimanded the tribunes, he turned them out 
 of their office, tribunos gravitcr increpi 
 tos potestate privavit, Suet. — To turn 
 one out of the senate, aliquem senatu 
 movere. — To turn a person out of doors, 
 aliquem foras exigere, Cic. ; aliquem 
 ex asdibus exturbare. — To turn out (as 
 a seaman out of his hammock), e lecto 
 evolvere se or excuti. — To turn (go) out 
 of the way, deflectere de (via) ; (via) de 
 vertere, de via degredi. — To turn the 
 best side outermost, speciosam personam 
 sustinere.. — To turn over, inverto 3 
 evolvo, pervolvo. — / must turn over a 
 new leaf, alio more vivendum est mihi 
 
 — To turn over an apprentice to another 
 master, artis alicujus tironem alii magis 
 tro transferre. — To turn papist, trans 
 ire ad pontificios. — To turn round 
 (v. a.), verto, converto, circumverto 
 verso 3 circumago (e. g. equum) 3 flecto 
 (e. g. currum) : v. re. se versare, se cir 
 cutnagere, circumagor, circumferor, cir 
 cumvertor 3 se gyrare 3 se vertere or 
 convertere. — He or it turns round, in 
 gyrum flectitur. — That may be turned 
 round, versatilis j revolubilis. — To turn 
 (act.) to, alicui aliquid advertere, ob- 
 vertere. — the back to one, tergum alicui 
 obvertere. ^-To turn or change to (v. a.), 
 mutare in ; resolvere in : v. re. mutari or 
 converti in ; resolvi in. — It will turn to 
 some great mischief, evadet in aliquod 
 magnum malum. — His rashness turned 
 to his honor, temeritas ejus in gloriam 
 cessit. — To turn to a proverb, in pro- 
 verbium venire or cedere. — They either 
 turn to rain or wind, aut in aquam, aut 
 in ventum resolvuntur. — To turn a 
 thing to one's own use, aliquid in usuin 
 suum convertere ; averto. — To turn or 
 betake one's self to a thing, alicui rei se 
 dedere; animum ad aliquid adjungere 
 or appellere ; studium in aliqua re col 
 locare 3 ad studium rei alicujus se con 
 ferre. — To turn topsy turvy or upside 
 down, inverto, ex imo vertere ; subverto 
 
 — He has turned all things upside down, 
 omnia miscuit et sursum deorsum ver- 
 savit. — To turn up the ground (in dig- 
 
 289 
 
 ging), terram effodere. — 
 face upward, resupino. 
 
 To turn with 
 
 theface upward, resupino. IT A soul 
 
 well turned for love, egregia ad amorem 
 
 indoles. IT To turn as a turner does, 
 
 torno, detorno, torno facere. 
 Turn (circuit), circuitus. — i turn or taking 
 a turn (irawaZ/are£-),ambulatio,deambula- 
 tio, inambulatio. — Having taken a turn 
 or two, duobus tribusve spatiis factis. — 
 To take a turn, ambnlo, deambulo,prode- 
 anibulo. — Wlien they have taken two or 
 three turns, cum aliquot spatia confece- 
 rint. IT In the turn of the hand, mo- 
 menta or puncto temporis. IT At 
 
 every turn, identidem. IT Things 
 
 took a new turn, subita rerum conversio 
 
 facta est. IT A man of a different 
 
 turn, homo diverse indolis et ingenii. 
 
 (See Character, and the like.) 1T A 
 
 turn (or course), vicissitudo, vices, par- 
 tes. — Now it is my turn, meae nunc 
 sunt vices. — If this man speak, permit 
 me also to speak in my turn, si iste loqui- 
 tur, sine me pro mea parte loqui, Plant. 
 
 — By turn or course, alterne, vicissim, 
 invicem, alternis vicibus, alternatim. — 
 All in turn, omnes deinceps. — To go 
 round in turn, per omnes in orbem ire. 
 
 — To do a thing by turns, alterno ; alter- 
 nis vicibus aliquid agere. — To take one's 
 turn, vice sua aliquid agere. — Done by 
 
 turns, alternus. IT To serve a turn, 
 
 alicujus rationibus conducere. — To 
 serve one's turn, alicui satisfacere or sa- 
 tis esse. — It will serve my turn, mihi sat 
 est. — You see this excuse will not serve 
 your turn, ademptam hanc quoque tibi 
 
 causam vides. IT A good turn, be- 
 
 neficium, benefactum ; promeritum. — 
 They have a mind to do him a good turn, 
 huic prodesse volunt. — To do one as 
 good a turn, tantam gratiam referre. — 
 An ill turn, injuria, noxa, offensa ; dam- 
 num, detrimentum. — Shrewd turn, 
 maleficium. 
 
 Turner, tornator. — A turner's lathe, ma- 
 china tornatorum. 
 
 Turning (winding), versatio, versura. — 
 
 A turning away from, aversatio. 1 
 
 turning about, rotatio. — A turning back 
 again" reversio, reditio, reditus. — A 
 turning upside down, inversio, conver- 
 sio, subversio. — A turning round, ver- 
 satio 3 rotatio ; circumactio. 6 turn- 
 ing of horses or oxen at the land's end, 
 versura. — A crooked turning, anfrac- 
 tus 3 vi'33 flexio; versura (corner). — 
 Full of crooked turnings, anfractuosus, 
 sinuosus, tortuosus. — A turning or by- 
 way, deverticulum. 
 
 Turncoat, qui fidem mutat or tempori 
 servit. 
 
 Turnpike, septum versatile in via pub- 
 lica. 
 
 Turnspit, qui carnemveru affixam ad ig- 
 nem versat. 
 
 TURNIP, rapum. 
 
 TURPITUDE (filthiness), turpitudo, fos- 
 ditas. 
 
 TURRET, turris, turricula. 
 
 Turreted, turritus. 
 
 TURTLE (bird), turtur: (tortoise), testu- 
 do. 
 
 TUSH ! TUT ! pfui ! vah ! 
 
 TUSKS of a boar, apri dentes. 
 
 Tusked, Tusky, dentibus falcatis instruc- 
 tus. 
 
 TUTELAGE, tutela ; anni pupillares. 
 
 Tutelar or Tutelary deity of a place, 
 deus or dea prases loci 3 deus or dea in 
 cujus tutela locus est. 
 
 TUTOR (teacher), prsceptor domesticug 
 or privatus ; qui operam privatim ado- 
 lescentibus docendisimpendit5 praecep- 
 tor. 
 
 To Tutor (instruct) a person ire an affair, 
 alicui de aliqua re prapcipere; manda- 
 ta or praecepta alicui date. — Tutored, 
 doctus, edoctus, prasceptis imbutus. 
 
 Tutorage, praeceptoris munus. 
 
 Tutoress. See Governess. 
 
 Tutoring, institutio, prasceptio. 
 
 TWAIN, duo 3 bini. 
 
 TWANG (shrill sound), clangor: (ill 
 tone in speaking), prava elocutio. — To 
 speak with a twang, male pronuntiare, 
 prave enuntiare. 
 
 TWATTLE, garrio, blatero, deblatero. 
 
 Twattling, garrulitas, garritus. 
 
 TWEAK, v. summis digitis comprimere ; 
 vellico, vello. 
 
UMP 
 
 UNA 
 
 UNA 
 
 Tweak, s. (twitch with the fingers), vellica 
 tio : (perplexity), anxietas, animi aegri 
 tudo. 
 
 TWEEZE, TWEEZERS, volsella. 
 
 TWELVE, duodecim; duodeni. — Of 
 twelve, duodenarius. — Twelve times, 
 duodecies. — Twelve hundred, mille et 
 diicenti. — Twelve thousand, duodecim 
 millia, duodecies mille ; duodena mill 
 
 Twelvemonth, annus. — By this time 
 twelvemonth, ante annum elapsum. 
 
 Twelfth, adj. duodecimus: subst. (pars 
 duodecima. 
 
 TWENTY, viginti: viceni. — One and 
 twenty years of age, annos natus unum 
 et viginti. — Of twenty, vicenarius. — 
 Twenty years' 1 space, vicennium. — Twen- 
 ty times, vicies. — Twenty-two times, bis 
 et vicies. — Twenty-eight times, duode- 
 tricies. — The twenty-eighth, duodetrice 
 simus. 
 
 Twentieth, vicesimus, vigesimus. — 
 The soldiers of the twentieth legion, vi- 
 
 cesimani, pi. b twentieth part, vicesi- 
 
 ma (pars). — Of the twentieth part, vi- 
 cesimarius. 
 
 TWICE, bis. — Old men are twice children, 
 senes bis pueri. — Once or twice, semel 
 atque iterum. — Twice as much, bis tan- 
 to. — To be deceived once is ill, twice 
 foolish, primum quidem decipi incom- 
 modutn est, iterum stultum. — Twice as 
 great, duplo major.— Twice as much, 
 alterum tantum. 
 
 TWIG, surculus; vimen ; virga. — A 
 
 vine-twig, vitis sarmentum. 1 willow 
 
 or wicker twig, vimen. — A lime-twig, 
 virga viscata, calamus aucupatorius. — 
 A young twig fit for planting, malleola- 
 ris virga. — Twigs to bind vines with, 
 
 vitilia, pi. 4 place where young twigs 
 
 grow together, virgultum, virgetum. — 
 Of twigs, Twig gen, virgeus. 
 
 Twiggy (full of twigs), sarmentosus. 
 
 TWILIGHT, diluculum (morning); cre- 
 pusculum (evening). 
 
 TWINS, gemelli, gemini. — To bring 
 forth twins, To Twin, gemellos parere or 
 edere. — Bringing forth twins, gemelli- 
 para (poet.). — Twin-born, eodem partu 
 nati or editi. 
 
 TWINE (twist), torqueo, contorqueo. - 
 To twine thread, filum duplicare, con 
 duplicare, circumplicare. — To twine 
 about or encircle, amplector. See Clasp. 
 
 Twine, filum tortum or duplex. 
 
 Twiner (twister), tortor, contortor. 
 
 Twining about, amplexus. 
 
 TWINGE, vellico; dolore convellere. 
 
 Twinge, vellicatio, vellicatus, doloris im- 
 petus. 
 
 TWINKLE (as the exje), nicto, nictor; 
 conniveo : (as a star), scintillo. 
 
 Twinkle, Twinkling, Twink, nictatio. 
 — of the stars, scintillatio. — In the 
 twinkling of an eye, in vestigio temporis ; 
 momento or puncto temporis. 
 
 TWIRL, in orbem torquere, circumroto, 
 circumago. — Twirling, vertens, cir- 
 cumrotans. 
 
 Twirl, s. circnmactio. — Give it a twirl, 
 in gyrum verte. 
 
 TWIST, torqueo, contorqueo. — To un- 
 twist, retexo, retorqueo. — To twist them- 
 selves round a post as snakes do, vectem 
 se circumjicere, Cic. — Twisted, tortus, 
 contortus, convolutus, complicatus, per- 
 plexus, perplicatus. — They are twisted 
 together, inter se implicata sunt. 
 
 Twist (mohair twisted), pili camelini con- 
 torti. — The twist or hollow part on the 
 inside of the thigh, feminis pars cava. 
 
 Twister (person), tortor, contortor. 
 
 Twisting, tortus. — A twisting of the guts, 
 tormina. 
 
 TWIT, exprobro, objecto, imputo. — He 
 twits him with his son's death, filium mor- 
 tuum objectat et imputat illi. — They 
 twit one another in the teeth, uterque alte- 
 ri probra objicit. 
 
 Twit, Twitting, exprobratio. 
 
 Twitter (upbraider), exprobrator, ex- 
 probratrix. 
 
 TWITCH, vellico; vello. — To twitch 
 with pincers, volsella convellere. 
 
 Twitch, Twitching, vellicatio ; con- 
 tractiuncula. 
 
 TWITTER, v. fritinnio. 
 
 TWO, duo; bini ; gemini. — Two to one 
 is odds, noli pugnare duobus ; ne Her- 
 cules quidem contra duos. — He killed 
 two birds with one stone, una et eadem 
 
 fidelia duos parietes dealbavit. — He 
 has two strings to his bow, duabus an- 
 coris nititur. — Two knaves well met, 
 Cretensis Cretensem. — When two Sun- 
 days meet together, ad Graxas calendas. 
 
 — I cannot do two things at once, simul 
 sorbere et flare nequeo. — Two by two or 
 by two and two, bini. — Which of the two ? 
 uter. — Either of the two, utervis. — 
 Having two heads, biceps. — Having two 
 horns, bicornis. — Of two colors, bicolor. 
 
 — Two-fold, duplex; duplus. — Two 
 days' space, biduum. — Fare you toellfor 
 two days, in hoc biduum, vale. — Two 
 nights' space, binoctium. — Belonging to 
 two months, bimestris. — Two years old, 
 bimus, bimulus. — Two years' space, bi- 
 ennium. — Having two feet, bipes. — Two 
 feet long, wide, or thick, bipedal is, bipeda- 
 neus. — Divided into two parts, biparti- 
 tus. — Every two days, altern is diebus, 
 altero quoque die. — Two hundred, du- 
 centi. — Two hundred times, ducenties. 
 
 — The two hundredth, ducentesimus. 
 TYMBAL, tympanum aheneuin or Mau- 
 
 ritanir.um. 
 
 TYMPANY, tympanites ; aqua intercus. 
 
 TYPE (emblem, symbol), symbolum: (pat- 
 tern), exemplum, exemplar : (type of a 
 
 fever), typus. TT A printer's type, ty- 
 
 pus, literae forma. — To set types, typos 
 componere. 
 
 Typical (figurative), symbolicus ; typi- 
 cus (but late). 
 
 Typically, ad similitudinem ; symbolice. 
 
 Typified, ad similitudinem descriptus. 
 
 Typographer, typographus. 
 
 Typographical, typographicus. 
 
 TYRANT, tyrannus (usurper ; afterwards 
 tyrant) ; tyrannus crudelis. i tyrant- 
 killer, tyranni interfector, tyrannicida. 
 
 — The killing of a tyrant, tyrannicidium. 
 Tyrannical, tyrannicus, crudelis. 
 Tyrannically, tyrannice, tyrannica cru- 
 
 delitate, crudeliter. 
 
 To Tyrannize over, tyrannica crudeli- 
 tate importune vexare (a people or land) ; 
 superbe, crudeliter tractate aliquem. 
 
 Tyranny, dominatio crudelis ; tyrannica 
 crudelitas ; crudelitas ; (rule of a usurp- 
 er), tyrannis. 
 
 U. 
 
 TTBIQUITY, omniprEesentia. 
 
 *-* UDDER, uber; sumen (of a sow); 
 mamma. 
 
 UGLY, deformis, inhonestus, turpis, foe 
 dus, horridus, perhorridus. — To make 
 ugly, fosdo, dehonesto, deturpo, maculo 
 — To grow ugly, deformari, deturpari. 
 
 Uglily, deformiter, foede, inhoneste, tur- 
 piter. 
 
 Ugliness, deformitas, foeditas, turpitudo. 
 
 ULCER, ulcus. ft little ulcer, ulcuscu 
 
 lum. — A deep ulcer, ulcus altuin. — The 
 edges or lips of an ulcer, ulceris labra or 
 margines. 
 
 To Ulcerate, v.n. suppuro : v. a. ulcero, 
 exulcero, suppuro. 
 
 Ulcerating, Ulceration, ulceratio, ex- 
 ulceratio. 
 
 Ulcerous (full of ulcers), ulcerosus, ul- 
 ceribus-scatens. 
 
 ULTIMATE (last), ultimus, postremus. 
 
 Ultimately, ad ultimum ; denique. 
 
 UMBILICAL, umbilicalis, ad umbilicum 
 pertinens. 
 
 UMBLES of a deer, exta cervina. 
 
 UMBRAGE (shade), umbra, umbracu- 
 lum : (suspicion), suspicio: (offence), 
 offensa. offensio. — To give umbrage to, 
 suspicionem alicui dare or facere. — To 
 take umbrage at, suspicor, suspecto ; sus- 
 picio ; suspicionem habere, suspicione 
 duci, moveri, commoveri ; aliquid sus- 
 pectum habere. — To give umbrage to otih- 
 ers, in offensionem aliorum incurrere. 
 
 Umbrageous (shady), umbrosus, opacus. 
 
 Umbrella, velum quod tecti instar mn- 
 nimentum ad imbres praebet ; umbella 
 (parasol). 
 
 UMPIRE, arbiter; sequester; aestimator 
 (appraiser) . 
 
 Umpirage, arbitrium, arbitratus. 
 
 UN, an inseparable particle, is variously ex- 
 pressed in Latin ; sometimes by the insepa- 
 rable particle in ; sometimes by non ; also 
 by sine with an ablat. ; when united with a 
 verb, it is sometimes expressed by re-, also 
 by de-. 
 
 UNABASHED, nullo pudore suffusus, 
 minime perturbatus. & man ever un- 
 abashed, homo perfrictae frontis. 
 
 UNABLE, commonly by a construction with 
 non possum, non queo, nequeo, or the 
 like. — To be unable to pay, non esse sol- 
 vendo. — Unable to bear labor, laboris 
 impatiens. — Unable to govern his anger, 
 
 iree impotens. II (weak), invalidus, 
 
 imbecillus, infirmus. 
 
 UNABOLISHED, nondum antiquatus. 
 
 UNABSOLVED, non or nondum absolu- 
 tus. 
 
 UNACCEPTABLE, ingratus ; parum or 
 minime gratus ; odiosus. 
 
 UNACCEPTED, non ornondum acceptus. 
 
 UNACCESSIBLENESS, status rei cui 
 non patet accessus. 
 
 UNACCOMMODATED, non instructus. 
 
 UNACCOMPANIED, incomitatus, sine 
 comitibus. solus. 
 
 UNACCOMPLISHED, infectus ; non 
 r)6i* Foetus. 
 
 UNACCOUNTABLE (of which no account 
 can be given), de quo ratio reddi non 
 potest. — (strange), mirus, mirabilis, 
 mirandus, miriricus, admiratione dig- 
 nus, novus, inauditus. — An unaccount- 
 able creature, rnirum caput. — humor, 
 petulans et subitus animi impetus. 
 
 Unaccountably, mirifice ; mirum or mi- 
 rand um in modum ; miris modis. 
 
 UNACCUSTOMED (cf persons), insue- 
 290 
 
 tus, insolitus, insolens, inexpertus : (un- 
 usual), insolitus, insolens, inusitatus ; 
 inauditus, novus ; singularis ; ingens. 
 Unaccustomedness, insolentia. 
 UNACKNOWLEDGED, non agnitus. 
 UNACQUAINTED with, inscius, igna- 
 rus. — One -unacquainted with the loorld, 
 imperitus rerum, Ter. — Some, being un- 
 acquainted with military affairs, pars, in- 
 solita rerum bellicarum, Sail. 
 
 Unacq_uaintedness, imperitia, inscitia, 
 ignorantia, inscientia. 
 
 UNACTIVE. See Inactive. 
 
 UNACTUATED, UNANIMATED, non 
 animatus, non incitatus. 
 
 UN ADDICTED, non addictug. —to vice, 
 ab omni vitio vacuus ; sanctus. 
 
 UNADMIRED,non insignis ; inglorius 
 
 UNADORED, non veneratus, non cul- 
 tus. 
 
 UNADORNED, inornatus; simplex. 
 
 UNADVISED, imprudens, inconsidera- 
 tus, inconsultus, praeceps, temerarius; 
 nullius consilii. 
 
 Unadvisedly, imprudenter, temere, in- 
 consulte, pra?cipifanter; stulte. 
 
 Unadvisedness, imprudenlia, temeritas. 
 
 Unadvisable (improper), incommodus, 
 inutilis. 
 
 UNAFFECTED (unmoved), immotus ; 
 non motus or commotus, non affectus : 
 (open, candid), candidus, simplex, in- 
 genuus, sincerus ; inaffectatus ; aper- 
 tus. 
 
 Unaffectedly, aperte, candide, ingenue, 
 sincere. 
 
 Unaffectedness, simplicitas, sincentas. 
 
 UNAFFLICTED, non afflictus, felix. 
 
 UNAGREEABLE, incongruens, ingratus. 
 
 Unagreeableness, repugnantia. 
 
UJNA 
 
 UNB 
 
 UNO 
 
 UNAIDED. See Unassisted. 
 
 UNALIENABLE, quod alienari non po- 
 test. 
 
 Unalienated, non alienatus. 
 
 UNALLAYED, non commixtus ; since- 
 rus. 
 
 UN ALLIED, non affinis. 
 
 UNALLOWED, improbatus, inconces- 
 sus, vetitus. 
 
 Unallowable, improbandus, non con- 
 cedendus or probandus. 
 
 UNALLOYED. See Unallayed. 
 
 UNALTERABLE, immutabilis; firmus, 
 ratus. 
 
 Unalterably, constanter ; certo. 
 
 Unaltered, immutatus, non mutatus. 
 
 UNAMAZED, intrepidus, non attonitus. 
 
 UNAMBITIOUS (unaspiring), sine ain- 
 bitione ; quietus. 
 
 UNAMEND ABLE, inemendabilis. 
 
 UNAMIABLE, inamabilis. 
 
 UN ANCHORED, non ad ancoras stans. 
 
 UNANEALED, inunctus. 
 
 UNANIMOUS, unanimus, concors. — It 
 is a pretty unanimous opinion among au- 
 thors, satis constans inter omnes aucto- 
 res fama est. 
 
 Unanimously, con cord iter, concordissi- 
 me j uno ore 3 una voce, uno aniino or 
 consensu ; ingenti consensu, Liv. 
 
 Unanimity, unanimitas ; concordia ; con- 
 sensus ; sententiarum consensio ; con- 
 spiratio. 
 
 UNANSWERABLE, non refellendus, 
 cui nihil objici potest. 
 
 Unanswerably, ita ut nihil objici possit. 
 
 UN APPALLED, intrepidus. 
 
 UNAPPARENT, obscurus, invisus. 
 
 UNAPPEASED, implacatus, impacatus, 
 minime placandus ; insedatus. 
 
 Unappeasable, implacabilis,inexorabi!is. 
 
 UN APPLICABLE, qui non applicari or 
 accommodari potest. 
 
 UNAPPREHENDED (not understood), 
 non comprehensus; parum intellectus. 
 
 Unapprehensive, minime suspicans. 
 
 UNAPPRIZED, de re aliqua nondum 
 certior factus. 
 
 UNAPPROACHABLE,UN APPRO ACH- 
 ED, inaccessus ; quo quis pervenire non 
 potest. 
 
 UNAPPROVED, non comprobatus. 
 
 UNAPT, ineptus, incommodus, inhabi- 
 lis, minime idoneus. 
 
 Unaptly, inepte, incommode. 
 
 Unaptness, ineptitudo. 
 
 UNARGUED, non disceptatus. 
 
 UNARM, exarmo ; armis spoliare or pri- 
 vare. 
 
 Unarmed, armis exutus ; inermis, -us, 
 (without arms). 
 
 UNARRAYED, non vestitus, non orna- 
 tus. 
 
 UNARTFUL, imperitus. 
 
 Unartfully, non concinne. 
 
 UNARTIFICIALLY, sine arte; inartifi- 
 cialiter. 
 
 UNASKED, non rogatus ; non interroga- 
 te ; invocatus (uninvited) ; sua sponte. 
 
 UNASS AILED, non oppugnatus. 
 
 Unassailable, inexpugnabilis. 
 
 UN ASSAYED, non tentatus; inexpertus. 
 
 UNASSISTED, non adjutus; suis viri- 
 bus; sua sponte. 
 
 Unassisting, nullam ferens opem. 
 
 UN ASSUAGED, implacatus; non miti- 
 gatus or leaitus. 
 
 UNASSUMING, minime arrogans ; mo- 
 destus; verecundus. 
 
 UNASSURED, incertus. 
 
 UNATTAINABLE, quod quis assequi 
 non potest ; non assequendus. 
 
 UNATTEMPTED, intentatus, inexper- 
 tus, inausus. 
 
 UNATTENDED, incomitatus, sine comi- 
 tibus, expers comitum. 
 
 UNATTENTIVE, UNATTENDING, 
 incantus, indiligens, minime attentus. 
 
 Unattentively, incaute, indiligenter. 
 
 UNAUTHORIZED, sine auctoritate ; in- 
 justns. 
 
 UNAVAILABLE, nihil conducens; ina- 
 nis. 
 
 Unavailing, inutilis, inanis. 
 
 UNAVOIDABLE, inevitabilis, quod evi- 
 tari non potest, necessarius. 
 
 Unavoidabceness, necessitas. 
 
 Unavoidably, ita ut vitari nequeat. 
 
 UNAWARE, UNAWARES, imprudens, 
 insciens, nee or neque opinans; — in- 
 cautus. 
 
 Unawares, adv. improviso, improvise, ex 
 improviso, inopinate, inopinato, inopi- 
 nanter. — To take unawares, nee opi- 
 num or imparatum aliquem deprehen- 
 dere. 
 
 UN A WED, parum reverens ; non abster- 
 ritus. 
 
 UNBACKED (as a horse), nondum do- 
 mitus. 
 
 UNBALLASTED, non saburratus. 
 
 UNBAR, pessulum detrahere or reduce- 
 re. — Unbarred, pessulo detracto or re- 
 ducto. 
 
 Unbarring, pessuli detractio or reductio. 
 
 UNBATED, non deminutus. See Unim- 
 paired. 
 
 UNBATHED, non madidus. 
 
 UN BATTERED, non contusus ; integer. 
 
 UNBEARING, sterilis, infecundus. 
 
 UNBEATEN, non verberatus ; non tri- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBECOMING, indecens, indecorus, in- 
 venustus, minime decens. 
 
 Unbecomingly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 Unbecomingness, indecorum. 
 
 UNBEFITTING, parum idoneus or ac- 
 commodatus. 
 
 UNBEFRIENDED, inops ; ab amicis de- 
 sertus, destitutus. 
 
 UNBEGOTTEN, non genitus. 
 
 UNBEHELD, invisus. 
 
 UNBELIEF, dubitatio, dubitatio obstina- 
 ta; impietas. 
 
 Unbeliever, Unbelieving, qui veram 
 religionem non profitetur. — Unbelieving 
 heathen, barbari Christum aversantes. 
 
 UNBELOVED, inamatus. 
 
 UNBEND, laxo, relaxo, solvo, remitto. 
 
 Unbending, rigidus. 
 
 UNBENEFICED, qui munus ecclesiasti- 
 cum non sustinet. 
 
 UNBESEEM. dedeceo. 
 
 Unbeseeming, indecorus, indecens. — It 
 is the most unbeseeming a man, ab homine 
 alienissimum est. — If any thing be un- 
 beseeming in others, let us avoid it in our- 
 selves, si quid in aliis dedeceat, vitemus 
 
 , et ipsi. 
 
 Unbeseemingly, indecore, indecenter. 
 
 UNBEWAILED, indefletus, indeplora- 
 tus. 
 
 UNBEWITCH, effascinatum praestigiis 
 exsolvere. 
 
 UNBIASED, integer, eequus, incorrup- 
 tus, studio et ira vacuus; medius (neu- 
 tral). 
 
 Unbiasedly, integre, incorrupte ; sine 
 ira et studio. 
 
 UNBIDDEN, injussus ; ultro, sponte. — 
 
 Unbidden to a feast, &c, invocatus 
 
 Jin unbidden guest at a feast, umbra. 
 
 UNBIND, solvo, dissolvo, exsolvo. See 
 Unbound. 
 
 Unbinding, vinculi solutio or dissolutio. 
 
 UNBLAMABLE, UNBLAMED, non re- 
 prehendendus ; ab omni vitio vacuus ; 
 integer, sanctus ; innocens, culpa vacu- 
 us ; inculpatus, irreprehensus, (poet.). 
 
 Unblamably, sine culpa ; sancte. 
 
 Unblamableness, innocentia ; quod vi- 
 tuperari or reprehendi non potest. 
 
 UNBLEMISHED, integer. See Unbla- 
 mable. 
 
 UNBLEST, exsecratus. 
 
 UNBLINDED, non exefecatus. 
 
 UNBLOODY, UNBLOODIED, incruen- 
 tus, non cruentus. 
 
 UNBLOWN, nondum efflorescens or ca- 
 lycem aperiens. 
 
 UNBODIED, incorporeus. 
 
 UNBOILED, incoctus, non coctus. 
 
 UNBOLT, obicem detrahere. 
 
 UNBONNETED, sine galericulo ; capite 
 nudo or aperto. 
 
 UNBOOTED, ocreis exutus. 
 
 UNBORN, nondum natus. 
 
 UNBORROWED, genuinus, proprius. 
 
 UNBOSOM one's self to a person, sua con- 
 silia cum aliquo communicare, se or 
 sensus suos alicui aperire. 
 
 UNBOUGHT, non emptus, inemptus. 
 
 UNBOUND, liber; vinculis exsolutus. 
 
 UNBOUNDED, interminatus, infinitus ; 
 immensus ; finibus or terminis non cir- 
 cumscriptus. — desire, cupiditas or libi- 
 do interminata, insatiabilis. 
 
 Unboundedly, infinite. 
 
 UNBOWED, inflexus. 
 
 UNBOWEL. exentero, eviscero. 
 
 Unbowelling, exenteratio. 
 
 UNBRACE, fibulas solvere; solvo. —a 
 291 
 
 drum, tympanum retendere or laxare.— 
 
 Unbraced, fibulis solutus. 
 UNBREATHED, non exercitatus. 
 UNBREATHING, inanimus. 
 UNBRED, male educatus ; male mora- 
 
 tns; rusticus ; immodestus ; indoctus. 
 UNBREECHED, nondum braccis indu- 
 
 tus. 
 UNBRIBED, incorruptus. 
 UNBRTDLE, frenis exsolvere ; equo fre- 
 
 nos detrahere ; freno exuere. 
 Unbridled, infrenatus (poet., infrenis) ; 
 
 effrenatus, (effrenus) : (loose, wild), ef- 
 
 frenatus, indomitus, intemperans. 
 UNBROKEN (not broken), infractus, ir- 
 
 ruptus : (untamed), indomitus, non sub- 
 
 actus. 
 UNBRUISED, illffisus, non fractus. 
 UNBUCKLE, fibulas or corrigias solve- 
 re ; balteum solvere, discingere, recin- 
 
 gere. — Unbuckled, recinctus. 
 UNBUILD, diruo, disjicio, demolior. 
 UNBUILT, inaedificatus, nondum aedi- 
 
 ficatus. 
 UNBUNG, relino. 
 UNBURDEN, exonero (prop, and fig.); 
 
 aliqua re levare, liberare, solvere, 
 
 CM-)- 
 
 Unburdened, exoneratus ; oneris expers. 
 
 UNBURIED, inhumatus, insepultus ; in- 
 tumulatus, inconditus, (poet.). 
 
 UNBURNED, UNBURNT, igne non ex- 
 ustus or consumptus. 
 
 UNBUTTON, vestem diloricare, solve- 
 re. 
 
 Unbuttoning, fibularum solutio. 
 
 UNCALLED, invocatus, non vocatus, 
 sponte, ultro. 
 
 UNCANCELLED, nondum deletus. 
 
 UNCAPABLE. See Incapable. 
 
 UNCARED/or, neglectus, despectus. 
 
 UNCASED, capsa exemptus, exutus, 
 nudatus. 
 
 Uncasing, e capsa exemptio. 
 
 UNCAUGHT, indeprehensus, non cap- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCAUTIOUS, incautus, improvidus. 
 See Heedless. 
 
 UNCELEBRATED, non sollemni ritu 
 celebratus. 
 
 UNCENSURED, irreprehensus. 
 
 UNCERTAIN, incertus, dubius ; anceps, 
 ambiguus ; fallax. — Jls all things in this 
 world are uncertain, ut sunt humana. — 
 Very uncertain, perincertus. — To beun- 
 certain what to do, dubito, fluctuo, haesi- 
 to, animo pendere. 
 
 Uncertainly, incerte, incerto, dubie, 
 dubitanter, ambigue. 
 
 Uncertainty, dubitatio, ambiguitas. 
 
 UNCHAIN, e vinculis (or catenis) exi- 
 mere, vinculis (or catenis) solvere, ca- 
 tena exsolvere. 
 
 UNCHANGEABLE, UNCHANGED, im- 
 mutabilis ; constans ; stabilis ; ratus ; 
 immutatus (unchanged). 
 
 Unchangeably, firme, constanter. 
 
 Unchangeable ness, immutabilitas. 
 
 UNCHARGE, reprehensionem revocare. 
 
 UNCHARITABLE, inhumanus, minime 
 benignus or liberalis ; qui omnia sinis- 
 tre or in malam partem interpretatur ; 
 sinister (e.g. interpretatio). 
 
 Uncharitableness, inhumanrtas. 
 
 Uncharitably, inhumane, inhumaniter; 
 sinistre ; in malam partem. 
 
 UNCHARM, incantamentis solvere. 
 
 UNCHASTE, impudicus, impurus, inces- 
 tus, libidinosus, parum verecundus, ob- 
 sccenus, libidinibus deditus. 
 
 Unchastely, impudice, obscosne, parum 
 caste. 
 
 Unchasteness, Unchastity, impudici- 
 tia, obsrrenitas. 
 
 UNCHECKED, non repressus or coerci- 
 tus ; liber. 
 
 UNCHEWED, non masticatus. 
 
 UNCHRISTENED, aqualustrali nondum 
 aspersus. 
 
 UNCHRISTIAN, viro Christiano indig- 
 nus ; impius. 
 
 Unchristianly, quod Christianum mini- 
 me decet. 
 
 UNCIRCUMCISED, non circumcisus ; 
 imprseputiatus, Tert.ull.- 
 
 Uncircumcision, non circumcisio. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSCRTBED, interminatus. 
 
 UNCIRCUMSPECT, improvidus, incau- 
 tus, inconsideratus, negligens. 
 
 Uncircumspectly, improvide, incaute, 
 inconsiderate, negligenter. 
 
UNC 
 
 UNC 
 
 UND 
 
 UNCIVIL, inurbanus, inhumanus; illi- 
 
 beralis ; barbarus. 
 Uncivilly, inurbane, inhumane, inhu- 
 maniter. 
 
 UNCI VILIZED, barbarus, ferus, nondum 
 ad humanitatem instructus. 
 
 UNCLAD (unclothed), vestibus exutus or 
 non indutus ; nudus. 
 
 UNCLARIFIED, nondum defaecatus. 
 
 UNCLASP, uncinum' laxare ; solvo. — 
 Unclasped, uncino laxato. 
 
 Unclasping, uncini laxatio or solutio. 
 
 UNCLASSIC, non classicus. See Clas- 
 sic. 
 
 UNCLE (by the father's side), patruus ; 
 
 (mother's), avunculus. 9. great uncle 
 
 by the father's side, propatruus. 
 
 UNCLEAN (dirty), immundus, sordidus, 
 foedus, impurus, squalidus, lutulentus, 
 spurcus : (morally), impurus, impudi- 
 cus, discinctus, incontinens ; moribus 
 dissolutis. — To be unclean, sordeo. 
 To grow unclean, sordesco. — To make 
 unclean, spurco, conspurco, maculo 
 commaculo, inquino, foedo. 
 
 Uncleanliness (dirtiness), immunditia 
 foeditas, squalor, spurcities ; sordes : (of 
 life), impudicitia, impuritas. 
 
 Uncleanly, ado. sordide, fosde, squalide, 
 immunde, spurce. 
 
 Uncle anness, illuvies ; immunditia ; im- 
 puritas ; nequitia. 
 
 UNCLEANSED, non purgatus. 
 
 UNCLEFT, indivisus, individuus, soli 
 dus. 
 
 UNCLIPPED, non deminutus. 
 
 UNCLOG, solvo, exonero. 
 
 UNCLOISTERED, solutus, liberatus. 
 
 UNCLOSE, recludo, aperio ; resigno (a 
 sealed thing). — To unclose (disclose or 
 reveal), detego, retego ; aperio, patefa- 
 cio, indico. — Unclosed (disclosed), de- 
 tectus, nudatus, patefactus, reclusus. 
 
 UNCLOTHE, vestibus aliquem exuere, 
 vestem alicui detrahere ; aliquem nu- 
 dare ; aliquem veste spoliare. 
 
 Unclothed, vestibus exutus, nudatus, 
 spoliatus ; nudus. 
 
 UNCLOUDED, serenus, innubilus, splen- 
 didus. 
 
 Uncloudedness, serenitas, claritas. 
 
 UNCOILED, expeditus, solutus. 
 
 UNCOINED, nondum cusus. 
 
 UNCOLLECTED, non collectus. 
 
 UNCOLORED, non coloratus. 
 
 UNCOMBED, impexus. 
 
 UNCOMELY, adj. indecens, indecorus, 
 invenustus, inelegans, illepidus. 
 
 Uncomely, adv. illepide, ineleganter. 
 
 Uncomeliness, deformitas. 
 
 UNCOMFORTABLE, inamoenus, inju- 
 cundus, molestus ; masstus ; acerbus ; 
 solatii expers. 
 
 Uncomfortableness, injucunditas, mo- 
 lestia, acerbitas ; maestitia. 
 
 Uncomfortably, injucunde ; maeste; 
 acerbe. 
 
 UNCOMMANDED, non mandatus or 
 edictus. 
 
 UNCOMMENDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 
 UNCOMMON, insolitus, insolens ; ra- 
 rus ; non vulgaris, eximius, egregius, 
 insignis, singularis. 
 
 Uncommonly, eximie, egregie, haud vul- 
 gariter. 
 
 Uncommonness, insolentia ; raritas. 
 
 UNCOMMUNICABLE, non participan- 
 dus. 
 
 UNCOMPASSIONATE, immitis, immi- 
 sericofs. 
 
 UNCOMPELLED, non compulsus or co- 
 actus ; ultro, sponte sua. 
 
 UNCOMPLAISANT, inurbanus, parum 
 officiosus, non affabilis. 
 
 UNCOMPLETE, non completus or con- 
 summatiis ; imperfectus. 
 
 UNCOMPOUNDED, incompositus, sim- 
 plex. 
 
 Uncompoundedness, simplicitas. 
 
 UNCONCEIVABLE, incomprehensibi- 
 lis, quod mente or cogitatione compre- 
 hendi non potest, quod percipi non po- 
 test. 
 
 Unconceived, non or nondum conceptus. 
 
 UNCONCERN, negligentia, securitas, 
 incuria. 
 
 Unconcerned, immotus, securus, indif- 
 ferens ; re aliqua non affectus ; otiosus. 
 
 Unconcernedly, secure, otiose, indiffe- 
 renter, immisericorditer. 
 
 Unconcernedness, animus immiseri- 
 
 cors or nulla misericordia motus. See 
 Unconcern. 
 UNCONCLUSIVE, ex quo nihil concludi 
 
 potest. 
 UNCONCOCTED, nondum concoctus. 
 UNCONDEMNED, indemnatus, non 
 
 damnatus. 
 UNCONDITIONAL, absolutus ; purus. 
 Unconditionally, sine exceptione or ad- 
 
 junctione. 
 UNCONFINED, UNCONFUTABLE, in- 
 
 terminatus, infinitus, (without bound) ; 
 
 liber; nullis terminis circumscriptus. 
 UNCONFIRMED, nondum ratus or con- 
 
 rirmatus. 
 UNCONFORMABLE, se ritibus consue- 
 
 tis non conformans or accommodans. 
 UNCONFORMITY, repugnantia. 
 UNCONFQSED, non confusus, non per- 
 
 turbatus ; recte dispositus. 
 Unconfusedly, sine confusione. 
 UNCONFUTABLE, admodum certus, 
 
 quod non facile dilui potest. 
 UNCONGEALED, non congelatus. 
 UNCONNIVING, non dissimulans. 
 UNCONQUERABLE, invictus ; insupe- 
 
 rabilis. 
 Unconquerably. See Insuperably. 
 Unconquered, invictus; non superatus. 
 UNCONSCIONABLE, injustus, iniquus ; 
 
 a recta conscientiaalienus. 
 Unconscionableness, injustitia, iniqui- 
 
 tas. 
 Unconscionably, injuste, inique. 
 UNCONSCIOUS, non conscius ; insci- 
 
 ens ; omni sensu carens. 
 UNCONSECRATED, nondum consecra 
 
 tus. 
 UNCONSENTED to, cui non assenti 
 
 mur. 
 UNCONSIDERED, neglectus, non per- 
 
 pensus. 
 UNCONSTANT, «fee. See Inconstant. 
 UNCONSTRAINED, incoactus, volunta- 
 
 rius, spontaneus, non invitus. 
 Unconstrainedly, non invite, ultro, sua 
 
 sponte. 
 UNCONTAMINATED, incontaminatus» 
 
 intaminatus, purus, incorruptus, inte- 
 ger. 
 UNCONTENTED. See Discontented. 
 UNCONTESTABLE, certus, non dubius 
 
 de quo merito contendi non potest. 
 Uncontested, in controversiam or dubi 
 
 um non vocatus, de quo nulla est con- 
 
 tentio. 
 UNCONTROLLED, liber, nulliusimperio 
 
 subjectus. 
 Uncontrollable, qui nullius imperio est 
 
 subjectus ; cui nulla vi resisti potest. 
 Uncontrolledness, libere vivendi or 
 
 agendi potestas. 
 UNCONTROVERTED, de quo non am- 
 
 bigitur. 
 UNCONVERSABLE, non affabilis. 
 UNCONVINCED, cui non or nondum 
 
 persuasum est, ut, etc. ; qui etiamnum 
 
 dubitat. 
 UNCORD, funes solvere or relaxare. 
 Uncorded, funibus solutus. 
 UNCORRECT (faulty or full of faults), 
 
 mendosus, vitiosus, mendis scatens, 
 
 non elimatus, cui deest ultima manus. 
 UNCORRECTED (unpunished), impuni- 
 
 tus, incastigatus. 
 UNCORRUPT, UNCORRUPTED, incor- 
 ruptus, integer, illibatus, intaminatus, 
 
 incontaminatus, purus, sincerus ; sanc- 
 
 tus, integer. 
 Uncorruptible, corruptionis expers. 
 Uncorruptly, incorrupte, integre, sin- 
 cere.- 
 Uncorruptness (quality of being free from 
 
 corruption), putredini non obnoxius : 
 
 (moral purity, uprightness), sanctitas, 
 
 integritas, probitas. 
 UNCOUNTABLE, innumerabilis. 
 UNCOUNTERFEIT, genuinus. 
 UNCOUPLE, disjungo, abjungo; copu- 
 
 lam eximere or detrahere. — Uncoupled, 
 
 disjunctus, separatus. 
 UNCOURTEOUS, inurbanus. See Dis- 
 courteous. 
 UNCOURTLY (unmannerly), inurbanus, 
 
 rusticus. 
 Uncourtliness, inurbanitas, rusticitas. 
 UNCOUTH, impolitus, rudis, inurbanus; 
 
 inscitus ; novus, inauditus, insuetus. 
 Uncouthly, impolite, inscite, invenuste, 
 
 inurbane. 
 Uncouthness, rusticitas, inscitia. 
 292 
 
 UNCOVER, detego, retego; patefacio, 
 aperio, adaperio, deoperio. 
 
 Uncovering, patefactio. 
 UNCREATE, ad nihilum revocare 
 
 UNCREATED, non creatus. 
 
 UNCREDITABLENESS, mala existima- 
 tio. 
 
 UNCROPPED, non or nondum decerp- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCROSSED, nondum inductus. 
 
 UNCROWDED, sine turba; infrequens. 
 
 UNCROWN (take the crown off one's head), 
 coronam alicujus capiti detrahere. See 
 Dethrone. 
 
 UNCRUMPLED, non corrugatus. 
 
 UNCTION (anointing), unctio, inunctio; 
 unctura. 
 
 Unctuous, pinguis. — Somewhat more unc- 
 tuous, unctiusculus. 
 
 Unctuousness, Unctuosity, pinguedo. 
 
 UNCULTIVATED (not tilled), incultus : 
 (rude, raw), rudis, incultus, ferus, agres- 
 tis, horridus. 
 
 UNC UMBERED, non impeditus or gra- 
 vatus. 
 
 UNCURB a horse, lupatum equo de- 
 mere. 
 
 UNCURBED, non repressus. 
 
 UNCURABLE, insanabilis, inemendabi- 
 lis, desperatus. 
 
 Uncured, non sanatus : (unsalted), sale 
 non condltus. 
 
 UNCURIOUS, incuriosus, rerum occulta- 
 rum non curiosus. 
 
 UNCURL, solvere, expedire. 
 
 Uncurled, non crispatus ; solutus. 
 
 UNCURRENT, non probus, non recep- 
 tus. 
 
 UNCUT, intonsus; imputatus, incte- 
 duus ; integer. 
 
 UNDAMAGED, integer, illaesus. 
 
 UNDAUNTED, intrepidus, interritus, im- 
 perterritus, impavidus; animosus. 
 
 Undauntedly, intrepide, impavide ; for- 
 titer. 
 
 Undauntedness, animus intrepidus, ani- 
 mi fortitudo. 
 
 UNDAZZLED, non or minime praestric- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDECAYED, non deminutus, integer ; 
 vegetus, fortis. 
 
 UNDECEIVE one, errore aliquem libe- 
 rare, solvere, expedire. — Undeceived, 
 ab errore liberatus or expeditus : (not 
 deceived), non deceptus. 
 
 Undeceivable, qui falli non potest. 
 
 UNDECIDED, nondum dijudicatus (of a 
 lawsuit); integer ; dubius : (doubting), 
 dubius, incertus. — The matter is yet un- 
 decided, adhuc sub judice lis est. 
 
 UNDECKED, inornatus, impolitus, in- 
 comptus. 
 
 UNDEFACED, UNDEFORMED, inte- 
 ger. 
 
 UNDEFENDED, indefensus, non defen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNDEFILED, impollutus, illibatus, inta- 
 minatus, immaculatus, incontaminatus, 
 purus, castus, integer, intactus, sanc- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDEFINABLE, quod non describi or 
 definiri potest. 
 
 UNDEFRAYED, non solutus or eroga- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDELIGHTED, indelectatus, volupta- 
 te non affectus. 
 
 UNDEMOLISHED, non eversus, non di- 
 rutus. 
 
 UNDEMONSTRABLE, quod nequit de- 
 monstrari. 
 
 UNDENIABLE, non negandus, evidens. 
 
 Undeniably, evidenter; sine controver- 
 sy. 
 
 UNDEPLORED, indeploratus. 
 
 UNDEPRAVED, incorruptus. 
 
 UNDER, sub ; subter, infra : (in place or 
 degree), infra, inferior : (in number), in- 
 fra, minor, minus, etc. .• (in price), mi- 
 noris, minori pretio. — To be under, sub- 
 sum. — To tread underfoot, calco, con- 
 culco; pedibus proterere. — Under age, 
 nondum adulta state ; impubes or -is ; 
 ephebus, pratextatus ; peradolescens.— 
 The being under age, a?tas nondum adul- 
 ta ; astas pupillaris. — To have a thing 
 under hand or in hand, sub manibus ali- 
 quid habere. — Jl writing or note under 
 one's hand, chirographum. — To bring 
 under, domo, supero ; subigo, vinco ; 
 expugno ; sub imperium ditionemque 
 redigere ; in potestatem redigere.— To 
 
UND 
 
 UND 
 
 UND 
 
 keep under, freno, refreno ; coerceo, co 
 hibeo, inhibeo ; comprimo, reprimo 
 compesco. — Under one (in his reign). 
 aliquo imperante, regnante, rege. — 
 Under pain of death, sub mortis poena 
 
 propositi mortis poena. 9X1 under one, 
 
 eadem opera. — Under a mulct or penal 
 ly, sub mulcta, mulcta. dicta, denuntia- 
 ta, interposita. — Those who were under 
 seventeen years old, qui minores essent 
 annis septemdecim. — I sold it under 
 what it cost me, minori pretio vendidi 
 quam emeram. — It falls under the con- 
 sideration of profit, in rationem utilitatis 
 cadit. — To fall under suspicion, in sus- 
 picionem cadere or venire. — He sets 
 out, having concealed a dagger under his 
 garment, abdito intra vestern ferro pro- 
 ficiscitur, Liv. — Under show, color, pre- 
 tence of a thing, per causam alicujus 
 rei ; nomine or simulatione alicujus rei ; 
 per simulationem alicujus rei ; specie or 
 per speciem alicujus rei ; causa inter- 
 posita or illata, with ace. and infin. — 
 War is concealed under the show of peace, 
 sub nomine pacis bellum latet. — Under 
 or in difficulties, rebus in arduis. — Un- 
 der your favor, pace tua dixerim. 
 
 1f See the compounds in their several 
 places. 
 
 Under, adj. inferior. 
 
 UNDER-BEAM, capreolus. 
 
 UNDERBID, minoris licitari. 
 
 UNDERBIND, subligo; subcingo or suc- 
 cingo. " 
 
 UNDER-BUTLER, suppromus. 
 
 UNDER-COOK, coquus vicarius. 
 
 UNDERFLOW, siibterfluo, subterlabor. 
 
 UNDERGIRD, subligo, subcingo or suc- 
 cingo. 
 
 UNDERGO, subeo, fero, tolero, sustineo, 
 patior, perpetior. 
 
 UNDER-GO V ERN OR, subprafectus. 
 
 UNDER-GROUND, subterraneus. 
 
 UNDERHAND (pnvately), clam, clancu- 
 lum, secreto. — To deal or work under- 
 hand, prsevaricor ; clam or clanculum 
 aliquid agere, aggredi, moliri. — An un- 
 derhand dealer, homo fraudulentus ; ho- 
 mo subdolus ; prevaricator. — Under- 
 hand dealing, dolus, fraus ; praevarica- 
 tio. 
 
 UNDERIVED, non derivatus. 
 
 UNDERJOBBER, minister. 
 
 UNDERLAY, suppono, subjicio, sufful- 
 cio. 
 
 UNDER-LEATHER, solea. 
 
 UNDERLING, inferior ; alteri obnoxius 
 or subjectus. 
 
 UNDER-LIP, labrum inferius. 
 
 UNDERMINE, subruo, sufFodio ; cunicu- 
 lo or -is subruere or subtrahere. — Some 
 undermined, others scaled the walls, ac 
 inurum modo suffodere, modo scalis 
 aggredi, Sail. — To undermine and over- 
 throw, subruo. — To undermine or sup- 
 plant a person, insidias alicui struere, 
 aliquem dolo a munere or alicujus rei 
 possessione depellere ; exitio alicujus 
 studere or operam dare. 
 
 Undermining, suffossio. 
 
 UNDERMOST, infimus, imus. 
 
 UNDERNEATH, infra, subter, subtus. — 
 Being underneath, inferior. 
 
 UNDERPIN, substruo ; suffulcio. 
 
 Underpinning of a house, substructio. 
 
 UNDERPLOT (in a play), res minoris 
 momenti. 
 
 UNDERPRAISE, aliquem maligne lau- 
 dare ; baud dignis laudibus efferre. 
 
 UNDERPRIZE. See Undervalue. 
 
 UNDERPROP, fulcio, suffulcio; statumi- 
 no ; impedo, Col. — Weakly underprop- 
 ped, tibicine ficulneo subnixus, tenui 
 tibicine fultus. 
 
 Underpropping, statuminatio. 
 
 UNDERRATE. See Undervalue. 
 
 Underrate, s. pretium justo minus. 
 
 UNDERSAY, derogare. 
 
 UNDER-SECRETARY, scriba inferior. 
 
 UNDERSELL (sell cheaper than others), 
 minoris quam alii vendere. 
 
 UNDER-SERV ANT, famulus or minister 
 inferior. 
 
 UNDERSET, suppono, subjicio ; statumi- 
 no, Plin. 
 
 UNDERSEWED, subsutus. 
 
 UNDER-SHERIFF, say subvicecomes. 
 
 TTNDERSONG, versus intercalaris. 
 
 UNDERSTAND (comprehend, perceive), 
 accinio intelligo, comprehendo, per- 
 
 163 
 
 cipio: (by the ear), accipio, exaudio: 
 (know, be acquainted with), intelligo ; 
 scio ; instructum esse aliqua re, peri- 
 tum esse alicujus rei: (supply), intelli- 
 go, simul audire. — I understand, teneo ; 
 intelligo ; dictum puta. — The Stoics 
 do not understand Epicurus, Epicurum 
 Stoi'ci male accipiunt. As I under- 
 stand the business, ut istam rem video. 
 
 — To understand aright, bene or recte 
 intelligere, accipere,°percipere, tenere. 
 
 — To understand amiss, parum accipere, 
 minus intelligere : (put a bad interpreta- 
 tion on), in malam partem accipere, si- 
 nistre interpretari. — To give to under- 
 stand, significo ; dico ; aliquem certio- 
 rem facere. — I gave you to understand, 
 certiorem te feci. — Give them to under- 
 stand what my sentiments are of that mat- 
 ter, iis demonstres, quid ego de ea. re 
 sentiam. — Being given to understand, 
 certior factus. — Those who understand 
 the Jewish affairs, Judaicarum rerum 
 periti. — To understand the world, rerum 
 humanarum peritum esse. — Understood, 
 intellectus, perceptus, notus, cognitus. 
 
 — Easy to be understood, intellectu fa- 
 cilis, in nostram intelligentiam facile 
 cadens. — I understood, intellexi, cogno- 
 vi, sensi, percepi, comperi. 
 
 Understanding (intellect), mens : (capaci- 
 ty of understanding ; intelligence), intelli- 
 gentia, intelligendi vis ; ingenium (natu- 
 ral ability, genius) ; judicium (judgment); 
 prudentia (wisdom, prudence) ; consilium 
 (counsel, discretion) ; captus : (compre- 
 hending, understanding), intelligentia ; 
 perceptio, comprehensio. — A person of 
 good understanding, homo intelligens, sa- 
 piens,prudens,peritus,gnarus,emunct8e 
 naris, magni or acris judicii. — Of or be- 
 longing to the understanding, ad mentem 
 pertinens. — Have you lost your under- 
 standing as well as your estate? simul 
 
 consilium cum re amisti ? Ter. 
 
 ir (agreement), consensio, consensus ; 
 collusio (secret understanding) . — A good 
 understanding, Concordia. — A secret 
 understanding with the enemy, clandesti- 
 na cum hoste colloquia. — There being 
 a good understanding between the English 
 and Dutch, Anglis et Batavis concordi- 
 bus. — He said, that a good understanding 
 between the orders of the. state might be 
 preserved by clemency, dixit, dementia 
 concordiam ordinum stabiliri posse, 
 Liv. 
 
 Understandingly, intelligenter, cum in- 
 telligentia ; sapienter, prudenter ; ju- 
 dicio; sollerter; perite. 
 
 UNDERSTRAPPER, homunculus te- 
 nuis. 
 
 UNDERTAKE, incipio,aggredior; ccepto, 
 molior ; suscipio ; conor, audeo;in se re- 
 cipere, accipere. — a cause, adire causam. 
 
 — To undertake work by the great, opus 
 redimere. — To undertake for a thing or 
 warrant that it shall come to pass, alicu- 
 jus rei auctorein esse. — We undertake 
 for it, that the dignity of the Roman peo- 
 ple shall be then preserved, auctores su- 
 mus, tutam ibi majestatem Romani no- 
 minis fore, Liv. 
 
 Undertaking (attempt), ausum, cceptum, 
 inceptum ; opus ; commissum. 
 
 Undertaker, molitor, inceptor; qui ali- 
 quid aggreditur. — of public works, ope- 
 rum publicorum redemptor. — of fune- 
 rals, libitinarius. 
 
 UNDERVALUE (underprize), pretio jus- 
 to minori rcstimare : (slight), contem- 
 no ; despicio ; sperno, parvi facere, con- 
 temptui habere : (detract from), elevo. 
 
 UNDERVASSAL, mancipium. 
 
 UNDERWOOD, humiliores arbores. 
 
 UNDERWORK (labor a thing less than it 
 ought), aliquid non satis elaborare or 
 non satis elaboratum reddere. — To un- 
 derwork or endeavor to undermine a per- 
 son, insidias alicui struere ; alicujus 
 exitio studere or operam dare. 
 
 UNDERWRITE, subscribo, subnoto, in- 
 fra scribere. See Assure, Insure. 
 
 Underwriting, subscriptio. 
 
 Underwriter, qui cavet de or pro aliqua 
 re. 
 
 UNDESCRIBED, non descriptus. 
 
 UNDESERVED, immeritus, indignus. 
 
 Undeservedly, immerito, immerenter, 
 indigne. 
 
 Undeserving of, ind'gnus ; immerens. 
 2P3 
 
 UNDESIGNING, minime astutus, since- 
 
 rus, fraudis expers. 
 UNDESIRABLE, minime expetendus, 
 injucundus, incommodus. 
 
 Undesired, minime optatus ; inoptatus, 
 Sen. 
 
 UNDETERMINATE, UNDETERMIN- 
 ED. (See Undecided.) — We shall leave 
 the matter undetermined, nos earn rem in 
 medio relinquemus, Sail. 
 
 Undeterminable, quod determinari non 
 potest. 
 
 UNDEVOTED, non devotus ; non dedi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDEVOUT, irreligiosus, Dei parcus et 
 infrequens cultor. 
 
 Undevoutly, irreligiose. 
 
 UNDIED, non or nondum tinctus. 
 
 UNDIGESTED, crudus (imperfectus, 
 Juv.) : (not arranged, &c), indigestus, 
 inordinatus, incompositus, inconditus. 
 
 UNDILIGENT, indiligens, parum dili- 
 gens. 
 
 UNDIMINISHED, integer, non deminu- 
 tus or non imminutus, illibatus. 
 
 Undiminishable, quod deminui non po- 
 test. 
 
 UNDINTED, non contusus. 
 
 UNDIPPED, non immersus. 
 
 UNDIRECTED, non directus. See Ran- 
 dom. 
 
 UNDISCERNED, non perceptus. 
 
 Undiscernible, invisibilis, sub sensum 
 oculorum non cadens ; quod percipinon 
 potest. 
 
 Undiscernibly, Undiscernedly. See 
 Imperceptibly. 
 
 Undiscerning, non percipiens. 
 
 UNDISCHARGED (as a duty), non prae- 
 stitus ; (as a debt), non solutus. 
 
 UNDISCIPLINED, indoctus, ineruditus, 
 imperitus ; nondum doctus or instruc- 
 tus. — Undisciplined troops, copise inex- 
 ercitatse or militari discipline nondum 
 assuetse. See Raw. 
 
 UNDISCOVERABLE, non indagandus. 
 
 Undiscovered (not known), incompertus, 
 inexploratus : (not made public), non re- 
 tectus or patefactus. 
 
 UNDISGUISED, in conspectu positus ; 
 simplex. 
 
 UNDISHONORED, non infamia notatus. 
 
 UNDISMAYED, imperterritus, impavi- 
 dus. 
 
 UN DISPERSED, non dispersus. 
 
 UNDISPOSED of (not sold), nondum 
 venditus : (not given away), nondum 
 alienatus. 
 
 UNDISPUTED, de quo nulla est discep- 
 tatio or controversia. 
 
 UNDISSEMBLED, non dissimulatus. 
 
 UNDISSIPATED, non dissipatus. 
 
 UNDISSOLVABLE, indissolubilis, mi- 
 nime solvendus. 
 
 Undissolving, non or nunquam liques- 
 
 UNDISTINCT, UNDISTINGUISHED, 
 
 indistinctus, indiscretus ; inexplana- 
 tus. 
 
 Undistingtjishable, quod distingui or 
 discerni non potest. 
 
 UNDISTRACTED, minime confusus. 
 
 Undistractedly, sine confusione or per- 
 turbatione. 
 
 UNDISTURBED, imperturbatus ; paca- 
 tus, placidus, sedatus, serenus, quie- 
 tus, tranquillus ; asquus. See Calm. 
 
 Undisturbedly, tranquille,placide, aequo 
 animo. 
 
 UNDIVIDED, indivisus, indiscretus ; 
 communis. 
 
 Undividable, individuus. 
 
 UNDIVULGED, secretus, non patefac- 
 tus. 
 
 UNDO what is done, telam retexere ; fac- 
 tum infectum reddere: (annul), abro- 
 go, antiquo ; rescindo, irritum reddere : 
 (slacken), laxo, relaxo ; remitto : («n- 
 ravel), retexo ; expedio : (untie or take to 
 pieces), solvo, dissolvo, resolvo ; discin- 
 go: (ruin), perdo, pessundo, subverto. 
 
 — Your foricardness has almost undone 
 me, paene tua me protervitas perdidit. — 
 They will undo me or my master, me aut 
 herum pessundabunt. — He zoill undo 
 his father, ad inopiam rediget patrem. 
 .: — He has undone himself and the common- 
 wealth, rem suam et publicain confecit. 
 
 — We are undone, as you wouM undo an 
 oyster, nos funditus periisse vides ; ne 
 Snlus quidem ipsa nos s-rvare potest. 
 
 5 R 
 
UNE 
 
 UNF 
 
 UNF 
 
 — Tarn utterly undone, perii,nullus sum 
 de me actum est. 
 
 Undoing (ruining), perditio : (ruin), in 
 teritus, exitium, pernicies ; ruina : (an 
 nulling-), abolitio, abrogatio: (a slacken- 
 ing), laxatio, relaxatio, remissio: (an 
 untying or taking to pieces), solutio, dis- 
 solutio, resolutio. 
 
 Undone (not done), infectus, imperfec- 
 tus, nondum consummatus. 
 
 UNDOUBTED, de quo nihil dubitatur ; 
 non dubius; certus. 
 
 Undoubtedly, haud dubie, procul dubio, 
 sine controversial. 
 
 UNDRAWN, non tractus. 
 
 UNDREADED, non formidatus. 
 
 UNDREAMED, inopinatus. 
 
 UNDRESS (one's self), vestes exuere: 
 (another), vestes or vestimenta alicui 
 detrahere. — Undressed, Undrest (na- 
 ked), nudus, vestibus exutus, vestimen- 
 tis detractis : (unadorned), incultus, 
 inornatus. — Somewhat undressed, sub- 
 horridus. 
 
 Undress, s. vest.is domestica. 
 
 UNDRIED, insiccatus, nondum siccatus. 
 
 UNDROSSY, purus ; sine fece. 
 
 UNDUE, indebitus, parum Justus or legi- 
 timus; nimius, immodicus. 
 
 Unduly, indebite, parum juste or legiti- 
 me ; nimis, plus quam satis est. 
 
 UNDULATE, undo, fluctuo. 
 
 Undulated, Undulatory, undulatus ; 
 undatus. 
 
 Undulation of, undans with a subst. 
 
 UNDUTIFUL, UNDUTEOUS, impius 
 erga parentes, impius ; non obediens 
 alicui; contumax ; parum verecundus. 
 
 Undutifully, contumaciter, minus ob- 
 sequenter, impie. 
 
 Undutifulness, contumacia, immodes- 
 tia, impietas. 
 
 UNDYING, nunquam moriturus ; im- 
 mortal is. 
 
 UNEARNED, sine labore partus. 
 
 UNEARTHED, e terra or fovea excita- 
 tus. 
 
 UNEARTHLY (heavenly), coelestis ; di- 
 vinus : (superhuman), quod supra homi- 
 nem or hoininis vires est, quod modum 
 virium humanarum excedit, quod su- 
 pra humanum (-am, -os, -as, -a) est. 
 
 UNEASY, molestus, incommodus, im- 
 portunus ; aeger, sollicitus, anxius ; in- 
 quietus ; difficilis, morosus, (peevish). 
 
 — I should then have been uneasy only for 
 these few days, fuisset turn mihi illos 
 aegre aliquot dies, Ter. 
 
 Uneasily, Eegre, moleste. 
 
 Uneasiness, molestia, sollicitudo, aegri- 
 tudo, animi perturbatio ; miseria. — 
 And you. must live in perpetual uneasiness, 
 when you find yourselves under a necessi- 
 ty of being slaves, or of maintaining your 
 liberty by force of arms, et vobis aeterna 
 sollicitudo remanebit, cum intelligetis, 
 aut serviendum esse, aut per manus li- 
 bertatem retinendam, Sail. 
 
 UNEATEN, hand or parum comesus. 
 
 UNEDIFIED (not instructed), indoctus, 
 ineruditus, parum doctus. 
 
 Unedifying (of a speaker or address), fri- 
 gidus ; jejunus : (of no use), inutilis, 
 parum utilitatis habens. 
 
 UNEFFECTUAL, irritus, inanis. 
 
 UNELECTED, non electus. 
 
 UNELIGIBLE, non eligendus, non expe- 
 tendus. 
 
 UNELOQUENT, indisertus, infacun- 
 dus ; infans. 
 
 Uneloquently, indiserte. 
 
 UNEMPLOYED, otiosus ; vacuus labore 
 or negotiis (having nothing to do) ; feri- 
 atus (keeping holiday) , deses (idle). 
 
 UNENDOWED, indotatus, sine dote. 
 
 UNENGAGED, non addictus ; liber. 
 
 UNENJOYED, non perceptus. 
 
 UNENLIGHTENED, omnium rerum in- 
 scius. et rudis ; rudis ; ferus. 
 
 UNENSLAVED, UNENTHRALLED, 
 sui juris, nemini obnoxius or mancipa- 
 tus. 
 
 UNENTOMBED, insepultus. 
 
 UNENVIED, minime invidendus. 
 
 UNEQUABLE, inaquabilis, inaequalis. 
 
 UNEQUAL, inasqualis, inaequabilis, dis- 
 par, impar, disparilis. — Unequal mar- 
 r ages seldom prove happy, siqua voles 
 apte nubere, nube pari. 
 
 Unequally, inasqualiter, inasquabiliter, 
 d pariliter. 
 
 UNEQUITABLE, iniquus, injustus. 
 
 UNEQUIVOCAL, minime ambiguus. 
 
 UNERRING, errori non obnoxius 3 cer- 
 tus ; ratus. 
 
 Unerringly, sine errore. 
 
 UNESPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 
 UNESSENTIAL, non magni momenti; 
 levis : — in rerum natura non positus. 
 
 UNESTABLISHED, sine auctoritate. 
 
 UNEVANGELICAL, legi Christianas 
 non consentaneus. 
 
 UNEVEN, non requus (poet, iniquus), 
 inaequabilis : (rough), asper, confrago- 
 sus, salebrosus : (not equable), inaequa- 
 lis, inaequabilis. — Uneven places, as- 
 preta ; salebrae, loca confragosa. — An 
 uneven way, via salebrosa. — An uneven 
 or odd number, numerus impar. 
 
 Unevenly, inaequaliter, inaequabiliter, 
 dispariliter. 
 
 Unevenness, iniquitas, asperitas ; inae- 
 qualitas. 
 
 UNEXACTED, non flagitatus or exac- 
 tus. 
 
 UNEXAMINED, nondum examinatus. 
 
 UNEXAMPLED (alone of its kind), uni- 
 cus, . singularis : (unheard of, new), 
 inauditus, novus, portenti similis. 
 
 UNEXCEPTIONABLE, exceptionibus 
 non obnoxius. — witness, testis locu- 
 ples, probus. — testimony, testimonium 
 certum, firmum. — life, summa morum 
 probitas, vitae sanctitas. 
 
 UNEXECUTED, infectus, nondum rite 
 peractus. 
 
 UNEXEMPT, non immunis. 
 
 UNEXERCISED. See Unpractised. 
 
 UNEXHAUSTED, inexhaustus. 
 
 UNEXPECTED, inexspectatus, inopina- 
 tus, necopinatus, insperatus ; repenti- 
 nus (sudden). 
 
 Unexpectedly, praeter exspectationem 
 or opinionem; repente ; de or ex im- 
 provise 
 
 Unexpectedness, rei inopinatae or im- 
 provise interventus. — Rather because 
 of the unexpectedness of the thing, magis 
 in re subita, Liv. 
 
 UNEXPEDIENT, incommodus, inutilis. 
 
 UNEXPERIENCED, inexpertus, non- 
 dum expertus ; rerum imperitus or ru- 
 dis, nescius. 
 
 UNEXPERT, imperitus, rudis; nondum 
 rei alicui assuetus or assuefactus. 
 
 Unexpertly, imperite. 
 
 UNEXPIRED, nondum finitus or deter- 
 minatus. 
 
 UNEXPLORED, incognitus ; nondum 
 tentatus. 
 
 UNEXPRESSIBLE, ineffabilis, inenar- 
 rabilis ; qui verbis enarrari non potest. 
 
 UNEXTENDED, non extensus or por- 
 rectus 
 
 UNEXTINGUISHABLE, UNEXTIN- 
 GUISHED, inexstinctus, qui exstingui 
 non potest. 
 
 UNEXTIRPABLE, inexstirpabilis, non 
 exstirpandus. 
 
 UNFADING, qui nunquam deflorescit ; 
 perennis. 
 
 Unfaded, non deflorescens ; vigens, flo- 
 rens. 
 
 UNFAILING, certus, firmus ; fldus, fide- 
 lis ; perennis. 
 
 UNFAIR (unjust), iniquus, injustus. 
 
 Unfairly, iriique, injuste. 
 
 Unfairness, iniquitas, injustitia. 
 
 UNFAITHFUL, infidus, infidelis, perfi- 
 dus ; falsus. 
 
 Unfaithfully, infideliter, perfide. 
 
 Unfaithfulness, infidelitas, perfidia. 
 
 UNFALSIFIED, non adulteratus or de- 
 pravatus ; minime fucatus. 
 
 UNFAMILIAR, inusitatus. 
 
 UNFASHIONABLE, hodierno usui pa- 
 rum accommodatus. 
 
 UNFASHIONED, informis ; nondum for- 
 matus or recte fonnatus ; ineffigiatus, 
 Oell. 
 
 UNFASTEN, refigo ; solvo, dissolvo ; 
 
 UNFATHOMABLE, immensa or infini» 
 
 ta altitudine. 
 UNFATIGUED, non fessus. 
 UNFAVORABLE, incommodus, alie- 
 
 nus ; adversus. 
 Unfavorably, incommode : (not kindly 
 
 or with praise), secus, sinistre, male. 
 UNFEATHERED, implumis, deplumis. 
 UNFEATURED, informis. 
 UNFED, impastus. 
 
 204 
 
 UNFEED, munere non donatus, honora- 
 
 rio non auctus. 
 UNFEELING, omni sensu carens, insen- 
 
 silis; torpidus : (fig.), lentus, durus, 
 
 feneus, omnis humanitatis expers. 
 UNFEIGNED, non rictus, non simula- 
 
 tus, non fucatus ; sincerus, verus ; in- 
 teger. 
 Unfeignedly, non ficte, sincere, vere. 
 Unfeignedness, sinceritas, Veritas; in- 
 
 tegritas. 
 UNFELT, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNFENCED, immunitus: non septus, 
 UNFERMENTED, non fermentatus ; 
 
 nullo fermento. 
 UNFERTILE, infecundus, infructuosus, 
 
 sterilis. 
 Unfertileness, infecunditas, sterilitas. 
 UNFETTER, e vinculis eximere, vincu- 
 
 lis solvere or liberare. 
 Unfettered, vinculis solutus; liber. 
 UNFILLED, non impletus. 
 UNFINISHED, infectus, imperfectua, 
 
 nondum consummatus. 
 UNFIRM, infirmus, debilis. 
 UNFIT, inutilis, non or parum idoneus, 
 
 inhabilis ; abhorrens; impar; ineptus. 
 
 — to learn, indocilis, tardus, hebes. — 
 
 for labor, impotens, debilis, infirmus. 
 Unfitly, inepte, indecore, non congru- 
 
 enter. 
 Unfitness, inutilitas, inconcinnitas, in- 
 
 commoditas. — for labor, inertia. 
 Unfitting, incongruens, non congruens j 
 
 inconveniens. 
 UNFIX, refigo ; labefacio. 
 Unfixed, refixus, labefactus ; vagus. 
 UNFLEDGED, nondum pennatus, im- 
 plumis, deplumis. 
 UNFLESHED (fig.), novitius. 
 UNFOILED, invictus. 
 UNFOLD, explico: (explain, set forth), 
 
 explico, aperio, explano. — That may be 
 
 unfolded or explained, expljcabilis. — 
 
 That cannot be unfolded, inexplicabilis. 
 
 IF To unfold sheep, oves septis in- 
 
 clusas dimittere. 
 Unfolding, explicatio. 
 UNFOOL, a stultitia revocare. 
 UNFORBIDDEN, non prohibitus ; non 
 
 vetitus. 
 UNFORCED, non coactus, spontaneus, 
 
 voluntarius. 
 Unforcedly, non coactus, sua sponte, 
 
 ultro. 
 UNFORCIBLE. virium expers. 
 UNFOREBODlNG, sine prtesagio. 
 UNFOREKNOWN, non praesensus, non 
 
 praecognitus. 
 UNFORESEEN, improvisus, non praevi- 
 
 sus. 
 UNFORFEITED, non confiscatus. 
 UNFORGIVING, inexorabilis, implaca- 
 
 bilis. 
 UNFORGOTTEN, non oblivioni tradi- 
 
 tus. 
 UNFORMED, nondum formatus ; indi- 
 
 gestus ; informis. 
 UNFORSAKEN, non derelictus, non 
 
 destitutus ; indesertus is poet. 
 UNFORTIFIED, immunitus, non muni- 
 
 tus. 
 UNFORTUNATE, infortunatus, infelix, 
 
 miser, adversus, infaustus, non pros- 
 per, calamitosus. — day, dies infelix; 
 
 dies nefastus. 
 Unfortunately, infeliciter, misere, 
 
 male, secus. 
 Unfortunateness, infelicitas ; or by an 
 
 adj. 
 UNFOULED, incorruptus. 
 UNFOUND, incompertus. 
 UNFREQUENT, quod raro fit, rarus ; 
 
 infrequens. 
 Unfrequency, infrequentia. 
 Unfrequently, raro. — Very, perraro, 
 
 perquam raro. 
 Unfrequented, minus celeber, incele- 
 
 ber ; infrequens ; desertus. 
 UNFRIENDED. See Friendless. 
 UNFRIENDLY, adj. inimicus. 
 Unfriendly, adv. parum amice or bene- 
 
 vole. 
 Unfriendliness, malevolentia, animus 
 
 iniquus. 
 UNFROZEN, non congelatus. 
 UNFRUITFUL, infecundus, infructuo- 
 sus, sterilis, macer : infelix (rather 
 
 poet.). 
 Unfruitfully, infecunde, steriliter. 
 TTwfkuitfulness, infecunditas, sterilitas. 
 
UNH 
 
 UNI 
 
 UNJ 
 
 UNFULFILLED, nondum expletus, non 
 solutus ; quod exitum or eventum non 
 liabuit. 
 
 UNFURL, expando, explico. 
 
 UNFURNISH {to deprive), spolio, despo- 
 lio, nudo, orbo. 
 
 UNFURNISHED (not furnished), impa- 
 ratus, parum ornatus or instructus. 
 
 UNGAINFUL, minime lucrosus or quaes- 
 tuosus. 
 
 UNGAINLY (awkward), agrestis ; rusti- 
 cus. 
 
 UNGARNISHED, inornatus, impolitus. 
 
 UNGARTERED, sine fasciolis tibialibus. 
 
 UNGATHERED, nondum collectus or 
 decerptus. 
 
 UNGENERATED, ingenitus. 
 
 UNGENEROUS, illiberalis, hominem 
 liberalem or ingenuum minime decens. 
 
 Ungenerously, illiberaliter, parum in- 
 genue. 
 
 UNGENTEEL, illiberalis, inhonestns, 
 illepidus, inurbanus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 Ungenteelly, illiberaliter, inhoneste, 
 illepide, inurbane. 
 
 Ungenteelness, illiberalitas, rusticitas. 
 
 UNGENTLE, immansuetus, implacidus, 
 asper. 
 
 Ungentleness, inurbanitas. 
 
 Ungently, aspere, inurbane. 
 
 Ungentlemanly, illiberalis. 
 
 UNGILT, non inauratus. 
 
 UNGIRD, discingo, recingo ; cingulum 
 solvere. 
 
 Ungirded, Ungirt, discinctus, recinc- 
 tus, non cinctus. 
 
 UNGIRTH a horse, cingulum equi sol- 
 vere or laxare. 
 
 UNGLOVED, sine digitabulis. 
 
 UNGLUE, deglutino, reglutino. 
 
 UNGOD, divinitate privare. 
 
 UNGODLY, impius, irreligiosus, sceles- 
 tus, sceleratus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Ungodlily, impie, irreligiose, sceleste, 
 scelerate, flagitiose. 
 
 Ungodliness, impietas ; scelus, flagitium. 
 
 UNGORED, non cornu percussus : — 
 illiEsus ; non defamatus. 
 
 UNGORGED, nondum exsaturatus. 
 
 UNGOTTEN, non partus. 
 
 UNGOVERNABLE, impotens regendi, 
 qui regi non potest; indomitus, effre- 
 natus, ferox, intractabilis, "impotens. — 
 An ungovernable tongue, immodica lin- 
 gua, Liv. 
 
 Ungovernableness (in temper), ingeni- 
 um intractabile. 
 
 UNGRACEFUL, agrestis, inconcinnus, 
 invenustus, indecorus, inelegans. 
 
 Ungracefully, inconcinne, indecore, 
 ineleganter. 
 
 Ungracefulness, inconcinnitas. 
 
 UNGRACIOUS, impius, improbus, pra- 
 vus, scelestus, flagitiosus : (unpleasing), 
 parum jucundus, odiosus. In ungra- 
 cious wretch, scelus ; nequam. 
 
 Ungraciously, impie, improbe, irreligio- 
 se, prave, sceleste, scelerate, flagitiose. 
 
 Ungraciousness, impietas, nequitia ; fla- 
 gitium. 
 
 UNGRAFTED, nondum insitus or inocu- 
 latus. 
 
 UNGRAMMATICAL, legibus grammati- 
 corum non consentaneus. 
 
 UNGRANTED, inconcessus. 
 
 UNGRAPPLE, ab harpagonibus infixis or 
 conflictu liberare. 
 
 UNGRATEFUL, ingratus, beneficii or 
 -orum immemor. — It is hard for a man 
 to bear it when he meets with an ungrate- 
 ful return for the kind favors he has 
 done, acerbum est, pro benefactis cum 
 mali messem metas, Plaut. 
 
 Ungratefully, ingrate, ingrato animo. 
 
 Ungratefulness, animus ingratus ; cri- 
 men ingrati aniini. 
 
 UNGROUNDED, nullis nixus rationibus. 
 See Groundless, Causeless. 
 
 UNGRUDGINGLY, libens, libenter; ex 
 animo. 
 
 UNGUARDED, incustoditus, non stipa- 
 tus : (indiscreet, rash), imprudens, in- 
 consultus, inconsideratus, temerarius. 
 
 Unguardedly (indiscreetly), imprudenter, 
 inconsulto, temere. 
 
 UNGUENT, unguentum. 
 
 UNGUESSED, quod nemo conjectura 
 consecutus est or opinione prascepit. 
 
 UNGUIDED, qui ducem non habet ; sine 
 duce. 
 
 UNHABITABLE. See Uninhabitable. 
 
 UN HALLOW, profano, temero. 
 
 Unhallowed, nondum sacratus ; profa- 
 natus, violatus. See Ungodly, Unholy. 
 
 UNHALTER, a laqueo liberare or expe- 
 dire. 
 
 UNHAND, e manibus dimittere. 
 
 UNHANDLED, intactus. 
 
 UNHANDSOME, invenustus, inconcin- 
 nus, indecorus, inelegans, illepidus, in- 
 compositus; fcedus, turpis ; illiberalis. 
 
 Unhandsomely, turpiter ; inconcinne, 
 ineleganter; parum ingenue, fcede, tur- 
 piter; illiberaliter. 
 
 Unhandsomeness, deformitas ; turpitu- 
 do; illiberalitas. 
 
 UNHANGED, nondum crucifixus. 
 
 UNHAPPY, infelix, infaustus, infortu- 
 natus, miser, calamitosus, luctuosus; 
 maestus, tristis. 
 
 Unhappily, infeliciter ; misere ; male, 
 secus. 
 
 Unhappiness, infelicitas, miseria, tristi- 
 tia, maestitia. 
 
 UNHARBOR a stag or other wild beast, 
 &c, cervum, etc. a cubili exigere or de- 
 pellere. 
 
 UNHARDENED, non obduratus. 
 
 UNHARDY, inaudax, imbellis, timidus. 
 
 UNHARMED. See Unhurt. 
 
 Unharmful, innocuus, innoxius. 
 
 UN HARMONIOUS, immodulatus ; dis- 
 cors. 
 
 UNHARNESS, abjungo ; disjungo (sepa- 
 rate) ; helcium ab equo dimovere; solvo. 
 
 UNHASP, resero. 
 
 UNHAZARDED, sine periculo. 
 
 UNHEALABLE, insanabilis (immedica- 
 bilis, poet.). 
 
 Unhealed, nondum sanatus ; incuratus. 
 
 UNHEALTHFUL, UNHEALTHY (out 
 of health), valetudinarius, infirmus: (not 
 salubrious), insalubris ; pestilens ; gra- 
 vis. 
 
 Unhealthiness, Unhealthfulness (of 
 body), mala corporis valetudo. — of a 
 place, pestilens loci natura. — of the 
 weather, gravitas or intemperies coeli. 
 
 UNHEARD, inauditus, nondum auditus. 
 — of, inauditus, ne fando quidem audi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNHEATED, non or nondum calefactus. 
 
 UNHEEDED, inobservatus, nonx>bserva- 
 tus. 
 
 Unheedfol. See Heedless. 
 
 UNHELPFUL, nullam ferens opem. 
 
 UNHIDDEN, non abditus or occultus ; 
 apertus, retectus. 
 
 UNHINGE (throw off the hinges), de car- 
 dine detrahere : (to disorder or put out 
 of sorts), conturbo, perturbo. 
 
 UNHOLY, impius; profanus. 
 
 Unholiness, impietas. 
 
 UN HONEST, improbus, fraudulentus. 
 See Dishonest. 
 
 UNHONORED, inhonoratus. 
 
 UNHOOK, hamum or uncum solvere. 
 
 UNHOPED for, insperatus, inexspectatus. 
 
 UNHOPEFUL, de quo bene sperare non 
 possumus, nullius neque rei neqne spei. 
 
 UNHORSE, equo dejicere, ex equo de- 
 turbare. — Unhorsed, equo dejectus or 
 deturhatus. 
 
 UNHOSPITABLE, inhospitalis. 
 
 UNHOUSED, ex aedibus exturbatus ; sine 
 domo. 
 
 UNHOUSELED, communione ccenae do- 
 minicas privatus. 
 
 UNHUMBLED, non demissus. 
 
 UNHURT, integer, invulneratus,illassus, 
 inviolatus, incolumis, salvus. 
 
 UNHURTFUL, innoxius, innocuus. 
 
 Unhurtfully, innocenter. 
 
 UNHUSBANDED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UNHUSKED, folliculo exemptus. 
 
 UNICORN, monoceros (-otis). 
 
 UNIFORM, unius formae, uniusmodi ; 
 omni varietate carens ; aequabilis, (sibi) 
 constans ; asqualis ; stabilis. — A country 
 of one uniform appearance, ager una spe- 
 cie, Sail. — His character was uniform 
 and of a -piece, in omnibus constantiam 
 praestitit. 
 
 Uniform, s. vestitus militaris. 
 
 Uniformity, aequabilitas ; constantia; 
 stabilitas. — It is certain if any thing in 
 the world is becoming, it is a constant uni- 
 formity in our whole'lives, omninosi quid- 
 quam est decorum, nihil est profecto 
 magis quam aequabilitas univei-sae vitae. 
 
 Uniformly, aequabiliter ; constanter ; 
 perpetuo, usque, semper. 
 295 
 
 UNIMAGINABLE, quod mente or cogi- 
 tatione percipi non potest. 
 
 UNIMPAIRED, integer, illibatus. 
 
 UNIMPORTANT, levis, minimi mo- 
 menti. 
 
 UNIMPORTUNED, non sollicitatus. 
 
 UNIMPROVED, non emendatus; male 
 collocatus (e. g. tempus). 
 
 UNINFLAMED, non accensus. 
 
 UNINFORMED, parum eruditus, indoc- 
 tus; imperitus ; ignarus. 
 
 UNINGENUOUS, illiberalis. 
 
 UNINHABITABLE, inhabitabilis, non 
 habitabilis. 
 
 Uninhabited, non habitatus, incultus, 
 desertus ; vacuus ; vastus. 
 
 UNINJURED, ilhesus. See Unhurt. 
 
 UNINSCRIBED, sine inscriptione or ti- 
 tulo. 
 
 UNINSPIRED, divino numine non af- 
 flatus. 
 
 UNINSTITUTED, non institutus. 
 
 UNINSTRUCTED, indoctus, inerudi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNINSTRUCTIVE, non ad docendum 
 accommodatus. 
 
 UNINTELLIGENT, imperitus. 
 
 Unintelligible, in nostram intelligen- 
 tiam non cadens ; quod animo percipi 
 non potest; non apertus ad intelligen- 
 dum ; obscurus; barbarus. 
 
 Unintelligibly, ita ut ratione compre- 
 hendi nequeat; barbare. 
 
 UNINTENTIONAL, fortuitus ; quod ego 
 insciens feci. 
 
 Unintentionally, non de industria; in- 
 sciens ; forte. 
 
 UNINTERESTED, commodi sui minime 
 studiosus. 
 
 UNINTERRUPTED, non interruptus, 
 non interpellatus ; perennis ; perpetu- 
 us ; assiduus. in uninterrupted course 
 
 of success, prosperarum rerum cursus 
 continuus. 
 
 UNINTRENCHED, non vallo cinctus. 
 
 UNINVESTIGABLE, quod investigari 
 non potest. 
 
 UNINVITED, invocatus, non vocatus. 
 
 UNION (joining), junctio, conjunctio, 
 consociatio; coitus : (unanimity &c.,) Con- 
 cordia, (conspiratio et) consensus, ani- 
 mi conjuncti. 
 
 To Unite, jungo, conjungo; concilio: 
 (neut.), se jungere, se conjungere ; mis- 
 ceor (mix) ; coalesco ; coeo. — To unite 
 differences, lites componere or dirimere. 
 
 — To unite (as two kingdoms do), in 
 unam ditionem coire. — Persons united 
 together by the strongest bonds of friend- 
 ship, homines inter se conjunctissimi or 
 summa benevolentia conjuncti. — All 
 orders of men are united in defending the 
 republic, consensus omnium ordinum 
 conspiratad defendendam rempublicam. 
 
 — With united endeavors, sociatis labori- 
 bus, Tac. 
 
 Unitedly, cum conjunctione ; simul. 
 
 Uniter, qui conjungit. 
 
 Uniting, conjunctio ; voluntatum con- 
 sensio or conspiratio. 
 
 UNISON (in music), concentus : — modu- 
 lus unius soni. 
 
 UNIT, UNITY (in arithmetic), unitas. 
 
 UNITARIAN, s. unionita. 
 
 UNITE. See Union. 
 
 UNITY, unitas. See Union. 
 
 UNIQUE, in suo genere singularis. 
 
 UNIVERSAL, universus, universalis; 
 communis ; also by a construction with 
 omnis. — A universal heir, heres omni- 
 um bonorum ; heres ex asse. 
 
 Universality, by an adj. or some other 
 circumlocution. 
 
 Universally, universe, generatim ; or by 
 omnis (as, universally known, omnibus 
 notus). 
 
 UNIVERSE, (rerum) universitas, inun- 
 dus (universus), rerum natura. 
 
 UNIVERSITY, academia ; universitaa 
 literaria or literarum. — Of a university, 
 academicus. 
 
 UNIVOCAL, una vox pluribus conve- 
 niens. 
 
 UNJOIN, disjungo. See Disjoin. 
 
 UNJOINTED, deartuatus. See Dis- 
 jointed. 
 
 UNJOYOTJS, tristis, parum alacris. 
 
 UNJUDGED, injudicatus. 
 
 UNJUST, iniquus, injustus. — Very, per- 
 iniquus. 
 
 Unjustly, inique, injuste ; summa cum 
 
UNM 
 
 UNN 
 
 UNP 
 
 injuria. — He desires the crown, and that 
 
 very unjustly, cupit regnum, et quidem 
 
 scelerate cupit, Sail. 
 UNJUSTIFIABLE, iniquus, iniquissi- 
 
 mus, justitiae non consonus or consenta- 
 
 neus. 
 Unjustifiableness, iniquitas, conditio 
 
 rei quae defendi nequit. 
 Unjustifiably, inique, ita ut defendi 
 
 nequeat. 
 UNKENNEL, e cubili excitare or depel- 
 
 lere. 
 UN KEPT. See Unobserved. 
 UNKIND, parum benignus, parum offici- 
 
 osusj omnis humanitatis expers, du- 
 
 rus, ferreus, inclemens, asper, inhu- 
 
 manus ; inhospitalis. 
 Unkindly, adv. inclementer, aspere, in- 
 humane, parum benigne. 
 Unkindly, adj. In unkindly year for 
 
 corn, annus adversus frugibus, Liv. 
 Unkindness, inclementia, inhumanitas, 
 
 asperitas. 
 UNKING. See Dethrone. 
 UNKISSED, osculi expers. 
 UNKNIGHTLY, equite indignus. 
 UNKNIT, enodo, solvo ; recingo. 
 UNKNOWINGLY, insciens, inscienter, 
 
 inconsulto, imprudenter. 
 Unknown, ignotus ; incognitus. — To be 
 
 unknown, ignotum esse, latere ; ignora- 
 
 ri. — It is unknown to me, me clam est, 
 
 me fugit or latet. 
 UNLABORED, inelaboratus. 
 UNLACED, recinctus. 
 UNLADE, exonero, deonero ; onus ju- 
 
 mento deponere, Cces. IT To unlade 
 
 or lade out of one vessel into another, 
 
 capulo, decapulo ; depleo. 
 UNLAID, non fixus ; non pacatus. 
 UNLAMENTED, indeploratus. 
 UNLAUDABLE, illaudabilis. 
 UNLAWFUL, non legitimus ; illicitus, 
 
 inconcessus ; nefas. 
 Unlawfully, illicite, non legitime. 
 Unlawfulness, injustitia, iniquitas. 
 UNLEARN, dedisco. 
 UNLEARNED, indoctus, ineruditus, il- 
 
 literatus ; rudis ; ferus. 
 Unlearnedly, indocte, inerudite. 
 UNLEASH the hounds, canes venaticos 
 
 vinculis solvere or ad cursum emit- 
 
 tere. 
 UNLEAVENED, non fermentatus, fer- 
 
 menti expers. 
 UNLESS, ni, nisi, pra?terquam. 
 UNLICENSED, non privilegio donatus. 
 UNLICKED, deformis. 
 UNLIGHTED, non accensus. 
 Unlightsome, obscurus ; lucis expers. 
 UNLIKE, dissimilis ; diversus ; dispar, 
 
 disparilis. — To be unlike, dissimilem 
 
 esse (with genit. or dat.) ; differo, ablu- 
 
 do, disto, diserepo. — They are not much 
 
 unlike in matter, non ita dissimili sunt 
 
 argumento. 
 Unlikeness, dissimilitudo, diversitas. 
 UNLIKELY (not probable), non verisimi- 
 
 lis, non probabilis. 
 Unlikeliness, conditio rei non proba- 
 bilis. 
 UNLIMITED, UNLIMITABLE, inter- 
 
 minatus, infinitus, terminis non circum- 
 
 scriptus. 
 Unlimitedly, infinite. 
 UNLINED, pannum intus assutum non 
 
 habens. 
 UNLIQUEFIED, non liquefactus. 
 UNLOAD. See Unlade. 
 UNLOCK, resero; recludo. 
 UNLOOKED for, insperatus, inopinatus, 
 
 repentinus. 
 UNLOOSE, solvo, resolvo ,• laxo, relaxo. 
 Unloosing, solutio, resolutio, dissolutio. 
 UNLOVED, inamatus, fastiditus. 
 Unlovely, inamabilis, insuavis. 
 Unloveliness, indoles inamabilis. 
 Unloving, minime benignus. 
 UNLUCKY, infelix, infaustus, infortu- 
 
 natus, inauspicatus, malus, adversus; 
 
 luctuosus ; miser. — The most unlucky 
 
 throw at dice, canis, canicula; (jactus) 
 
 vulturius. 
 Unluckily, infeliciter, misere, male. 
 Unluckiness, infelicitas. — of a thing, 
 
 casus adversus ; incommodum. 
 UNMAKE, irritum facere. 
 Unmade, infectus ; imperfectus. 
 UNMAN, eviro ; efFemino ; emollio. 
 UNMANAGEABLE, intractabilis ; inha- 
 
 bilis. 
 
 UNMANLY, viro indignus, effeminatus, 
 mollis. 
 
 UNMANNERLY, adj. inurbanus, rusti- 
 cus, agrestis 5 immodestus ; inhuma- 
 nus. 
 
 Unmannerly, adv. inurbane, rustice. 
 
 Unmannerliness, morum inurbanitas or 
 inconcinnitas. 
 
 UNMANURED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UNMARKED, non notatus. 
 
 UNMARRIED (not married) , ccelebs, vi- 
 dua ; nondum matrimonio conjunctus. 
 See Celibacy. 
 
 UNMARRY, matrimonium abrogare. 
 
 UNMASK, larvam detrahere ; animum 
 alicujus nudare. — Unmasked (having 
 the mask stripped off), larva exutus: 
 (open), apertus ; simplex. 
 
 UNM ASTER ABLE, UNMASTERED, 
 indomitus, invictus. 
 
 UNMATCHED (matchless), incomparabi- 
 lis. 
 
 UNMEANING word, vox inanis. — coun- 
 tenance, vultus languidus — eyes, oculi 
 inertes. 
 
 UNMEASURABLE, immensus ; immo- 
 dicus, immoderatus. 
 
 Unmeasurableness, immensitas. 
 
 Unmeasurably, immodice, immoderate. 
 
 UNMEDDLED with, intactus, immuta- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMEDITATED, non praecogitatus. 
 
 UNMEET, inutilis, non aptus, non or 
 parum idoneus ; indignus; ineptus, ab- 
 sonus ; indecorus ; intempestivus, in- 
 commodus ; impar. 
 
 Unmeetly, indecenter, inepte, indecore, 
 incommode. 
 
 Unmeetness, indignitas. 
 
 UNMELTED, non liquefactus. 
 
 UNMENTIONED, non commemoratus. 
 — To leave unmentioned, (silentio) pras- 
 terire ; pratermitto; omitto. 
 
 UNMERCHANTABLE, non vendibilis. 
 
 UNMERCIFUL, immisericors, immitis, 
 crudelis, saevus, atrox. 
 
 Unmercifully, immiserirorditer, crude- 
 liter, atrociter, sreve, inclementer. 
 
 Unmercifulness, atrocitas, crudelitas, 
 saevitia, immisericordia, inclementia. 
 
 UNMERITED, immeritus, indignus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 UNMILKED, nondum emulsus. 
 
 UNMINDED, minime curatus. 
 
 Unmindful (forgetful), immemor ; obli- 
 viosus: (heedless), incautus, indiligens, 
 negligens, incuriosus, oscitans. 
 
 Unmindfulness ( for getf illness), oblivio, 
 obliviurn : (heedlessness), incuria, indili- 
 gentia, negligentia. 
 
 UNMINGLED, UNMIXED, non mixtus, 
 non commixtus, merus, sincerus, pu- 
 rus. 
 
 UNMIRY, non luto conspersus. 
 
 UNMITIGATED, non lenitus orsedatus ; 
 acerbissimus. 
 
 UNMOANED, indefletus. 
 
 UNMOISTENED, non madefactus. 
 
 UNMOLESTED, imperturbatus, non in- 
 terpellatus, molestia vacuus. 
 
 UNMOOR a ship, navem solvere ; anco- 
 ras tollere. 
 
 UNMORTGAGED, non pignori opposi- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMORTIFIED, haud meerore refrena- 
 tus. 
 
 UN MOURNED, indeploratus. 
 
 UNMOVABLE, immobilis, fixus. See 
 Immovable. 
 
 Unmoved (not moved), immotus, non rao- 
 tus: (unaffected), nullis minis, preci- 
 bus, etc. motus, tactus, affectus ; immo- 
 tus. 
 
 UNMUFFLE, os aperire. 
 
 UNMUSICAL, non modulatus ; harmo- 
 nise expers. 
 
 UNMUZZLE, capistrum exuere. 
 
 UNNATURAL, naturas repugnans, a na- 
 ture discrepans, quod contra or praeter 
 naturam fit ; monstrosus : (cruel, inhu- 
 man), inhumanus, immanis, natura im- 
 manis, crudelissimus. — son, monstrum 
 filii. 
 
 Unnaturally, contra or prater naturam, 
 secus quam natura fert: (cruelly), in- 
 humane, atrociter, crudeliter. 
 
 Unnaturalness (of a thing), quod contra 
 naturam fit. 
 
 UNNAVIGABLE, innavigabilis, non pa- 
 tiens navium. 
 
 UNNECESSARY, non necessarius, quod 
 296 
 
 non opus est, supervacaneus, inanis, 
 
 vanus. 
 Unnecessarily, inutiliter, intempestive, 
 
 inaniter. 
 UNNEIGHBORLY, non ita ut vicinum 
 
 decet ; non benigne. 
 UNNERVE, infirmo, debilito. — Un- 
 nerved, debilis, intirmus. 
 UNNOTICED: See Unobserved. 
 UNNUMBERED. See Innumerable. 
 UNOBEYED, neglectus, contemptus. 
 UNOBSERVANT, minime observans or 
 
 obsequens. ; 
 Unobserved, Unnoticed, non observa- 
 
 tus, non notatus ; non cultus. 
 UNOBSTRUCTED, non impeditus; li- 
 ber. 
 UNOBTAINED, non acquiaitus or com- 
 
 paratus. 
 UNOCCUPIED, otiosus, nihil agens: 
 
 vacuus ; desertus, incultus. 
 UNOFFENDING, innocuus. See Un- 
 blamable. 
 UNOPERATIVE, inefficax. 
 UNOPPOSED, nemine repugnante. 
 UNORDERLY, inconditus. See Disor- 
 derly. 
 UNORDINARY, haud vulgaris. 
 UNORIGINAL, sine origine inductus. 
 UNORTHODOX, de Christian^ lege non 
 
 recte sentiens. 
 UNOWED, indebitus. 
 UNOWNED, non agnitus. 
 UNPACK, aperio ; explico ; eximo. 
 UNPAID, non solutus ; residuus : cui non 
 
 satisfactum est. 
 UNPAINED, non dolore affectus. 
 UNPAINTED (not painted), non pictus : 
 
 (undisguised), sine fuco or fallaciis, non 
 
 fucatus. 
 UNPALATABLE, fastidium afferens ; 
 
 ingrati saporis. 
 UNPARALLELED, incomparabilis, non 
 
 exaequandus, singularis, longe citra 
 
 aemulum. 
 UNPARDONABLE, quod nihil excusa- 
 
 tionis habet, inexpiabilis, venia indig- 
 nus. 
 Unpardonably, cui venia non debetur. 
 Unpardoned, cui venia non data est 5 
 
 non condonatus, non remissus. 
 Unpardoning, inexorabilis. 
 UNPARED, irresectus. 
 UNPARLIAMENTARY, consuetudin! 
 
 parlamentariae (say) repugnans. 
 UNPARTED, indivisus, non separatus. 
 UNPASSABLE, invius ; impervius. 
 UNPASSIONATE, non iratus ; tranquil- 
 
 lus. See Dispassionate, Unbiased. 
 Unpassionately, tranquille; sine animi 
 
 motu. 
 UNPASTURED, impastus. 
 UNPAVED, lapidibus non stratus or con- 
 stratus ; immimitus. 
 UNPAWNED, non pignori oppositus. 
 UNPEG, epigrum eximere. — Unpegged, 
 
 epigro exempto. 
 UNPENSIONED, mercede annua non 
 
 obstrictus. 
 UNPEOPLE a country, terram vacuefa- 
 
 cere ; incolas terra ejicere ; vasto. — 
 
 Unpeopled, populatus, depopulatus, vas- 
 
 tatus, desertus, vastus. 
 UNPERCEIVABLE, quod sensibus per- 
 
 cipi non potest, sub sensum non ca- 
 
 dens. 
 Unperceivably, ita ut sub sensum non 
 
 cadat ; sensim. 
 Unperceived, sensibus non perceptus. 
 UNPERFORMED, infectus, nondum 
 
 confectus. 
 UNPERISHABLE, corruptionis expers. 
 UNPERJURED, non perjurus. 
 UNPERPLEXED, non perplexus. 
 UNPERSUADABLE, inexorabilis. 
 UNPESTERED, imperturbatus, non in- 
 
 commodatus. 
 UNPHILOSOPHICAL, praeceptis philo- 
 
 sophiae minime conveniens. 
 UNPIERCEABLE, impenetrabilis. 
 UNPILE, aeervum diruere. 
 UNPILLAGED, indireptus. 
 UNPILLOWED, sine pulvino. 
 UNPIN, aciculis exemptis solvere. 
 UNPINIONED, a manicis solutus or ex- 
 
 peditus. 
 UNPINKED, non perforando ornatus. 
 UNPITIED, cui misericordia non adhi- 
 
 betur ; cujus neminem miseret ; nulli 
 
 flebilis, Hor. 
 Unfitting, immisericors. 
 
UNP 
 
 UNR 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNPLAGUED, non vexatus. 
 UNPLAITED, non plicatus ; explicatus ; 
 
 solutus. 
 UN PLANTED, non satus 3 non planta- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPLEASANT, injucundus, non jucun- 
 
 dus, insuavis, ingratus, non gratus, 
 
 teter, gravis, molestus, odiosus ; in- 
 
 amoenus, inamabilis 3 infacetus, illepi- 
 
 dus. 
 Unpleasantly, infacete, etc. 
 Unpleasantness, injucunditas ; offensio. 
 
 — Unpleasantness of air, coeli gravitas, 
 
 intemperies, inclementia. 
 Unpleasing, insuavis, injucundus. 
 Unpleasingly, injucunde. 
 Unpleasingness, insuavitas, injucundi- 
 
 UNPLIANT, rigidns, inflexibilis. 
 UNPLOUGHED, inaratus. 
 UNPLUME, plumas detrahere 3 aliquem 
 
 de gradu dejicere. 
 UNPOETIC, quod poe'tam non or parum 
 
 decet, poeta indignus ; non poeticus. 
 UNPOLISHED, UNPOLITE, impolitus, 
 
 incomptus, infacetus, rudis, rusticus 3 
 
 incultus 3 barbarus 3 durus, duriuscu- 
 
 lus. 
 Unpoliteness, rusticitas; feritas. 
 UNPOLLUTED, impollutus, incontami- 
 
 natus. 
 UNPOPULAR, non vulgo accommoda- 
 
 tus ; non popularis ; invidiosus. 
 UNPOSSESSED, vacuus. 
 Unpossessing. inops. 
 UNPOWERFUL, impotens. 
 UNPRACTICABLE, quod fieri nequit, 
 
 quod effici non potest. 
 UNPRACTISED, inexercitatus 3 insue- 
 
 tus. — ire a thing, non versatus in aliqua 
 
 re, peregrinus atque hospes in aliqua 
 
 re. 
 UNPRAISED, non laudatus 3 illauda- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPRECARIOUS, non precarius ; pro- 
 
 prius. 
 UNPRECEDENTED, inauditus 5 sine 
 
 exemi lo. 
 UNPREFERRED, nondum ad honores 
 
 promotus or evectus. 
 UNPREJUDICED, integer, aequus; ira 
 
 atque studio vacuus. 
 UNPREMEDITATED, non prasmedita- 
 
 tus. 
 UNPREPARED, imparatus. 
 UNPREPOSSESSED. See Unprejudiced. 
 UNPRESSED, non pressus. 
 UNPRETENDING, modestus, probus. 
 UNPREVAILING, inefficax. 
 UNPREVENTED, quem nihil impedit; 
 
 cui nihil prsevenit. 
 UNPRINCELY, quod principem minime 
 
 decet. 
 UNPRINCIPLED, (ignorant), alicujus rei 
 
 inscius ; rudis in aliqua re : (repro- 
 bate), impius, improbus, flagitiosus, vi- 
 
 tiis obrutus. 
 UNPRINTED, nondum descriptus; ine- 
 
 ditus. 
 UNPRISONED, liber. 
 UNPRIZABLE, UNPRIZED, infestima- 
 
 bilis. 
 UNPROCLAIMED, non promulgatus. 
 UNPROFANED, non violatus,inviolatus. 
 UNPROFITABLE, inutilis, incommo- 
 
 dus, infructuosus ; inanis. 
 Unprofitableness, inutilitas, incommo- 
 
 d.tas. 
 Unprofitably, inutiliter, incommode. 
 UNPROLIFIC, sterilis, infecundus. 
 UNPROMISING, de quo vix bene spe- 
 
 rare licet. 
 UNPRONOUNCED, non pronuntiatus. 
 UNPROPITIOUS, iniquus, iratus ; in- 
 
 faustus. 
 UNPROPOSED, non propositus. 
 UNPROPPED, fulcro destitutus. 
 UNPROSPEROUS, non prosper, infortu- 
 
 natus, infaustus, infelix. 
 Unprosperously, infeliciter. 
 UNPROTECTED, non defensus : iner- 
 
 mis ; inops auxilii. 
 UNPROVED, inexpertus, non probatus. 
 UNPROVIDED, imparatus. — Totakeun- 
 
 provided, imparatum aliquem offende- 
 
 re, de improviso aliquem opprimere. — 
 
 Children unprovided for, liberi quibus 
 
 nondum prospectum est. 
 UNPROVOKED, non lacessitus. 
 UNPRUNED, non amputatus. 
 UNPUBLISHED, ineditus 3 incognitus. 
 
 UNPUNISHED, impunitus, impunis, in- 
 castigatus, inultus. 
 
 UNPURCHASED, non emptus. 
 
 UNPURGED (unpurified), non purgatus. 
 
 UNPURPOSED, non dedita opera. 
 
 UNPURSUED, non insectatus. 
 
 UNPUTREFIED, non putridus ; incor- 
 ruptus. 
 
 UNQUALIFIED, inhabilis alicui rei, ncn 
 idoneus. But see Absolute. 
 
 UNaUENCHABLE, UNQUENCHED, 
 inexstinctus. 
 
 UNQUESTIONABLE, certus, non dubi- 
 us, de quo dubitari non potest. 
 
 Unquestionably, haud dubie, certe, sine 
 dubio, sine controversial. 
 
 Unquestioned, de quo inter omnes con- 
 stat ; certus. 
 
 UNQUIET, inquietus, inquies, turbidus, 
 turbulentus ; sollicitus, anxius. — To 
 make unquiet, inquieto, turbo, perturbo. 
 
 Unquietly, turbide. 
 
 Unquietness, inquies ; sollicitudo. See 
 Restlessness. 
 
 UNRACKED (as liquor), non defaecatus. 
 
 UNRAKED (as the fire), non cineribus 
 obrutus. 
 
 UNRANKED, nondum ordinatus 5 turba- 
 tis ordinibus. 
 
 UNRANSACKED, indireptus, Tac. 
 
 UNRANSOMED, non pretio redemptus 
 in libertatem. 
 
 UNRATED, non festimatus. 
 
 UNRAVEL, retexo ; extrico, expedio ; 
 explico ; solvo. 
 
 UNRAZORED, intonsus. 
 
 UNREAD, non lectus j inevolutus (po- 
 et.). 
 
 UNREADY, imparatus, minime promp- 
 tus, piger, tardus. 
 
 Unreadily, non prompte ; invitus. 
 
 Unreadiness, animus invitus 3 ingeni- 
 um tardum. 
 
 UNREAL, quod non est or non est ve- 
 rum ; vanus ; falsus, fictus. 
 
 UNREASONABLE (void of reason), ra- 
 tionis expers : (unjust), injustus, ini- 
 quus; importunus 3 very, periniquus : 
 (immoderate), immodicus, irnmodera- 
 tus. 
 
 Unreasonableness, iniquitas 3 importu- 
 nitas 3 immodestia. 
 
 Unreasonably, inique, injuste, immode- 
 rate. 
 
 UNREBUKABLE, UNREBUKED, irre- 
 prehensus. 
 
 UNRECEIVED, non receptus. 
 
 UNRECLAIMED, ad bonam frugem non 
 perductus. 
 
 UNRECOMPENSED, non remuneratus 3 
 non compensatus. 
 
 UNRECONCILABLE, implacabilis. 
 
 Unreconcilably, implacabiliter. 
 
 Unreconciled, nondum in gratiam re- 
 conciliatus; nondum in gratiam resti- 
 tutus. 
 
 UNRECORDED, non in acta or tabulas 
 relatus. 
 
 UNRECOUNTED, non memoratus. 
 
 UNRECOVERABLE, irreparabilis. 
 
 UNREDEEMABLE, nullo pretio redi- 
 mendus. 
 
 Unredeemed, nullo pretio redemptus. 
 
 UNREDUCED, nondum sub ditionem 
 redactus. 
 
 UNREFORMABLE, insanabilis, inemen- 
 dabilis ; desperataB correctionis. 
 
 Unreformed, nondum renovatus ; non- 
 dum ad bonam frugem redactus. 
 
 UNREFRESHED, non levatus. 
 
 UNREGARDED, contemptus, neglectus, 
 spretus 3 desertus. 
 
 Unregardful, negligens, incuriosus, im- 
 memor. 
 
 Unregardfully, negligenter, indiligen- 
 ter. 
 
 UNREGENERATE, nondum renatus. 
 See Unreformed. 
 
 UNREGISTERED, non in tabulas rela- 
 tus. 
 
 UNRELENTING, inexorabilis, implaca- 
 bilis ; ferreus. 
 
 UNRELIEVED, non levatus. 
 
 UNREMEDIABLE, insanabilis, despera- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREMEMBERED, non memoratus. 
 
 UNREMITTABLE, inexpiabilis, venia 
 non donandus. 
 
 UNREMOVABLE. See Resolute. 
 
 Unremovably, ita ut removeri non pos- 
 sit. 
 
 297 
 
 Unremoved, immotus or nondum remo- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPAID. See Unrecompensed. 
 
 UNREPAIRED, non refectus, non resar- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREP ASS ABLE, irremeabilis (poet.). 
 
 UNREPEALED, non abrogatus. 
 
 UNREPENTED, cujus non pcenitet. 
 
 UNREPINING, sine querela; aliquid 
 cequo animo or non sgre ferens. 
 
 UNREPLENISHED, non repletus. 
 
 UNREPRIEVABLE, cujus supplicium 
 prorogari non potest. 
 
 UNREPROACHED, non increpitus, non 
 reprehensus. 
 
 UNREPROVED, inculpatus, irreprehen- 
 sus. 
 
 UNREQUITED, non muneratus 3 non 
 redditus ; non compensatus. 
 
 UNRESENTED, sine indignatione. 
 
 UNRESERVED in speech, minime taci- 
 turnus ; aperte or libere loquens. 
 
 Unreservedly, sine exceptione; inge- 
 nue. 
 
 Unreservedness. sinceritas. 
 
 UNRESISTIBLE, cui nulla vi resisti po- 
 test. 
 
 Unresisted, nullo or nemine repugnante. 
 
 Unresisting, non repugnans. 
 
 UNRESOLVABLE, non solvendus or 
 expediendus. 
 
 UNRESOLVED, dubius 3 incertus. — To 
 be unresolved, haesito, fluctuo. — / am 
 unresolved, in dubio est animus j incer- 
 tus sum quid agam. 
 
 UNRESPECTFUL, parum verecundus, 
 immemor officii, inurbanus. 
 
 UNREST, inquies. 
 
 UNRESTORED, non restitutus. 
 
 UNRESTRAINED, indomitus, non re- 
 pressus, solutus, efFrenatus, intempe- 
 rans. 
 
 UNRETRACTED, non retractatus. 
 
 UNREVEALED, non patefactus or re- 
 tcctus 
 
 UNREVENGED, inultus. — Because he 
 had let the wrong done to his brother pass 
 unrevenged, ob segnitiam non vindicate 
 fratris injuries, Paterc. 
 
 UNREVERSED, UNREVOKED. See 
 Unrepealed. 
 
 UNRE VOCABLE, irrevocabilis. 
 
 UNREWARDED, non muneratus 3 inho- 
 noratus. 
 
 UNRIDDLE, solvo, explico. — Hark you, 
 sir, says he : you who are so wise, unrid- 
 dle what I have done, heus, inquit, sapi- 
 ens, expedi quid fecerim, Phcedr. 
 
 UNRIG, vestes exuere 3 apparatu spolia- 
 re. — Unrigged (of a person), vestibus 
 exutus: (of a ship, &c), sublatis arma- 
 mentis. 
 
 UNRIGHTEOUS, UNRIGHTFUL, ini- 
 quus, injustus. 
 
 Unrighteously, inique, injuste. 
 
 Unrighteousness, iniquitas, injustitia. 
 
 UNRIP, dissuo, resuo. 
 
 UNRIPE, UNRIPENED, immaturus, 
 crudus, percrudus, intimitis. 
 
 Unripeness, immaturitas, cruditas. 
 
 UNRIVALLED, sine aemulo or rivali; 
 incomparabilis; singularis, eximius. 
 
 UNROLL, evolvo, explico Not un- 
 rolled, inevolutus. 
 
 UNROMANTIC, quod heroicum facinus 
 non sapit 3 quotidianus, vulgaris. 
 
 UNROOF, tecto nudare. 
 
 UNROOST a bird, avem e nido exagitare. 
 
 UNROOT, eradico, exstirpo. 
 
 UNROYAL, principe indignus. 
 
 UNRUFFLED, imperturbatus 3 sequus, 
 tranquillus. 
 
 UNRULED, impotens ; sine gubernatore. 
 
 Unruly, efFrenatus, efferatus 3 impotens ; 
 vehemens. — An unruly tongue, lingua 
 immodica. — To be unruly, nullis legi- 
 bus teneri or cohiberi. 
 
 Unrulily, efFrenate. 
 
 Unruliness, efFrenatio, licentia. 
 
 UNSADDLE, stratum equo detrahere. 
 
 Unsaddled (not saddled), non stratus; 
 (stripped of the saddle), strato exutus. 
 
 UNSAFE, intutus, minime tutus ; infes- 
 tus (e. g. to travel on). — A station un- 
 safe for ships, statio malefida carinis, 
 Virg. 
 
 Unsafely, periculose. 
 
 UNSAID, indictusj non dictus. See 
 Unsay. 
 
 UNSALABLE, non vendibilis. 
 
 UNSALTED, insulsus, non salitus. 
 5 R 2 
 
UNS 
 
 UNS 
 
 UNT 
 
 UNSALUTED, insalutatus ; inhonora- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSANCTIFIED, non consecratus. See 
 
 Unholy. 
 UNSATISFIED, cui non satisfactum est ; 
 aliqua re non contentus ; non expletus, 
 non satiatus. 
 Unsatisfactory, non idoneus ; in quo 
 
 non acquiescas; levis, infirmus. 
 Unsatisfactorily, minus bene. 
 UNSAVORY, nihil sapiens ; parum ju- 
 cundo sapore. 
 
 Unsavorily To taste so, sapore parum 
 
 jucundo esse. 
 Unsavoriness, sapor parum jucundus. 
 UNSAY what one has said, dicta revocare 
 
 or retrartare. 
 UNSCALE, desquamo. 
 UNSCANNED, non perpensus. 
 UNSCARRED, non cicatricibus obduc- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSCHOLASTIC, UNSCHOOLED, li- 
 
 teris minime eruditus. 
 UNSCORCHED, non adustus. 
 UNSCOURED, non detersus. 
 UNSCRATCHED, non laceratus. 
 UNSCREENED. See Uncovered. 
 UNSCREW, cochleam retorquendo refi- 
 
 gere. 
 UNSCRIPTURAL, libris sacris or divi- 
 
 nis repugnans. 
 UNSEAL, resigno. — Unsealed, resigna- 
 tus; apertus: (not sealed), non signa- 
 tus. 
 UNSEAM, diffindo. 
 UNSEARCHABLE, quod vestigari non 
 
 potest. 
 Unsearchableness, status rei non vesti 
 
 gandffi. 
 Unsearched, inexploratus. 
 UNSEASONABLE, intempestivus, im 
 
 portunus, incommodus. 
 Unseasonableness, intempestivitas ; im 
 maturitas. — of weather, cceli intempe- 
 ries or inclementia. 
 Unseasonably, intempestive, importu 
 
 ne ; immature. 
 Unseasoned, noncondltus. — Unseasoned 
 
 timber, humida materia. 
 UNSECONDED, non adjntus. 
 UNSECURE, intutus; parum securus. 
 UNSEDUCED, non in fraudem iilec 
 
 tus. 
 UNSEEMLY, indecorus ; turpis ; illibe 
 ralis; parum verecundus ; indignus. — 
 It is unseemly, dedecet ; deforme est. 
 Unseemliness, turpitudo; indignitas. 
 UNSEEN, invisus, non visus. 
 UNSELFISH, non nimium sui amans. 
 UN SENT for, invocatus, non vocatus ; 
 
 no» arcessitus. 
 UNSEPARATED, integer ; indiscretus. 
 UNSERVICEABLE, inutilis, incommo- 
 dus ; inhabilis alicui rei. 
 Unserviceableness, inutilitas, incom- 
 
 moditas. 
 Unserviceably, inutiliter, incommode ; 
 
 inepte. 
 UNSET, non satus, sponte natus. 
 UNSETTLE, aliquid incertum or irritum 
 facere ; de loco demovere. — Unsettled 
 (instable), instabilis, irrequietus, le- 
 vis, inconstans, infirmus : (not deter- 
 mined), dubius. — To leave the state in 
 an unsettled condition, rempublicam in 
 
 incerto statu relinquere, Liv. 1TC7>i- 
 
 settled (as liquor), ffficulentus. 
 Unsettledness, instabilitas, levitas ; in- 
 constantia. 
 UNSEVERED, individuus. 
 UNSEW, dissuo, resuo. 
 UNSEX, aliquem proprio sexu or genere 
 
 privare. 
 UNSHACKLE, vinculis solvere or libe- 
 
 rare ; solvo. 
 UNSHADOWED, non inumbratus. 
 UNSHAKEN, immotus, non agitatus or 
 
 commotus. 
 UNSHAMED, haud rubore perfusus ; per- 
 
 frictae frontis. 
 Unshamedness, inverecundia, impuden- 
 
 tia. 
 UNSHAPEN, informis, ineffigiatns, non- 
 dum ad justam formam redactus ; de- 
 formis (misshapen). 
 UNSHARED, cuius nemo est particeps. 
 UNSHAVED, UNSHORN, intonsus, in- 
 
 detonsus. 
 UNSHEATHE, e vagina educere or (with 
 haste) eripere ; destringo. — Unsheathed, 
 destrictus ; nudus. 
 
 UNSHED, non effusus. [ Unstayedness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 
 UNSHELTERED, non tectus; solibus et UNSTEADY, UNSTEADFAST, incon- 
 
 imbribus expositus ; non defensus 
 UNSHIP, navem exonerare. 
 UNSHOCKED, non permotus ; sine of- 
 
 fensa. 
 UNSHOE, discalceo. 
 Unshod, discalceatus ; nudis pedibus. 
 
 — as a horse, ferreis soleis carens. 
 UNSHORN. See Unshaved. 
 UNSHRINKING, non labascens ; intre- 
 
 pidus. 
 UNSHUT, apertus, non clausus. 
 UNSIFTED, non cribro decussus ; inex- 
 
 pertus. 
 UNSIGHTLY, deformis, fcedus, turpis, 
 
 aspectu inamoenus. 
 Unsightliness, deformitas, turpitudo. 
 UNSINCERE, parum sincerus ; simula- 
 
 tus, fucatus. 
 Unsincerity, amicitia simulata or Ac- 
 ta. 
 UNSINEWED, enervis. 
 UNSINGED, non ustulatus ; integer. 
 UNSINKING, non subsidens ; non de- 
 
 pressus. 
 UNSKILLED, imperitus, inexercitatus, 
 rudis. 
 
 Unskilful, imperitus, ignarus, inscius, 
 rudis ; imprudens. 
 
 Unskilfully, imperite, inscite, inscien- 
 ter ; indocte, mendose. 
 
 Unskilfulness, imperitia, inscitia ; in- 
 scientia, 
 
 UNSLAIN, non occisus ; vivus. 
 
 UNSLEEPING, vigilans. 
 
 UNSLIPPING, fixus. 
 
 UNSMIRCHED, immaculatus. 
 
 UNSMOKED (as a tobacco-pipe), non ex- 
 haustus. 
 
 JJNSMOOTH, non levis ; asper. 
 
 UNSNARED, laqueo expeditus. 
 
 UNSOCIABLE, insociabilis ; hominum 
 conventus fugiens ; ferox, inhumanus, 
 superbus. 
 
 Unsociably, inurbane. 
 
 UNSODDEN, incoctus, nondum coctus. 
 
 UNSOILED, immaculatus, intaminatus, 
 non inquinatus. 
 
 UNSOLD, non venditus. 
 
 UNSOLDERED, non ferruminatus. 
 
 UNSOLDIERLIKE, quod mil item mini- 
 me decet. 
 
 UNSOLE a shoe, soleam calceo delra- 
 here. 
 
 UNSOLICITED, non sollicitatus ; ultro. 
 
 UNSOLICITOUS, non sollicitus ; secu- 
 rus. 
 
 UNSOLID, fluidus. 
 
 UNSOLVED, non explicatus. 
 
 UNSOPHISTICATED, non commixtus. 
 
 UNSORTED, non apte distributus. 
 
 UNSOUGHT, non qujesitus. 
 
 UNSOUND, corruptus, putris, putidus 
 See Weak, Unsafe, &c. 
 
 Unsoundness, insanitas ; putredo. 
 
 UNSOUNDED, non exploratus. 
 
 UNSOURED, non ingenio aspero or mo 
 roso. 
 
 UNSPARED, sine gratia or favore. 
 
 UNSPARING, minime parcus. See Rig- 
 orous, Severe, &c. 
 
 UNSPEAKABLE, inenarrabilis, inefiabi- 
 lis 5 immemorabilis (poet.). 
 
 Unspeakably, inenarrabiliter ; miris mo- 
 dis. 
 
 UNSPECIFIED, non singillatim denota- 
 tus. 
 
 UNSPENT, inconsumptus. 
 
 UNSPHERE, ex orbibus detraheje. 
 
 UNSPIED. See Undiscovered. 
 
 UNSPILLED, non effusus. 
 
 UNSPIRIT, deprimere. 
 
 UNSPITTED, veru nondum transfixus. 
 
 UNSPOILED, non spoliatus or devasta- 
 tus ; (sound), integer. 
 
 UNSPOKEN, inriictus. 
 
 UNSPOTTED, impollutus, intaminatus. 
 
 UNSaUARED, abnormis. 
 
 UNSTABLE, instabilis, inconstans, le- 
 vis, mobilis, vagus ; lubricus, infidus. 
 
 Unstableness, instabilitas, levitas, in- 
 constantia. 
 
 UNSTAINED, intaminatus, impollutus, 
 immaculatus. 
 
 UNSTANCHED, non cohibitus. 
 
 UNSTATE, e aradu dimovere. 
 
 UNSTATUTABLE, legibus repugnans 
 or non conveniens. 
 
 UNSTAYED, levis, inconstans ; inconti- 
 nens. 
 
 stans, infirmus, levis, mutabilis, vagus; 
 incertus. 
 Unsteadily, Unsteadfastly, leviter, in- 
 
 constanter ; titubante pede. 
 Unsteadiness, levitas, inconstantia. 
 UNSTEEPED, non aqua maceratus. 
 UNSTIRRED, immotus, -non commo- 
 tus. 
 UNSTOOPING, firmus ; innexibilis. 
 UNSTOP, aliquid obstructum aperire or 
 
 patefacere. 
 UNSTRAINED, non liquatus : — facilis. 
 UNSTRAITENED. See Unlimited. 
 UNSTRENGTHENED, non adjutus. 
 UNSTRING a boio, arcum retendere or 
 laxare. — Unstrung, retentus, remis- 
 sus. 
 UNSTRUCK, non permotus ; non affec- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSTUDIED, non multo studio elabora- 
 
 tus ; subitus. 
 UNSTUFFED, non refertus. 
 UNSUBDUABLE, indomabilis, non do- 
 
 mabilis. 
 Unsubdued, indomitus, invictus. 
 UNSUBSTANTIAL, non sub tactum ca- 
 
 dens. See Unreal. 
 UNSUCCESSFUL, infelix, infaustus, 
 non prosper, sinister. — Being unsuc- 
 cessful in some affairs, male cedentibus 
 quibusdam rebus. 
 Unsuccessfully, mfeliciter, male, pa- 
 rum prospere, secus. 
 Unsuccessfulness, infelicitas. 
 UNSUCKED, lac non prabens. 
 UNSUITABLE, UNSUITING, non ap- 
 tus, non idoneus, inhabilis, incongru- 
 ens, abhorrens ; absonus. — For we 
 know that, according to our customs, mu- 
 sic is unsuitable to the character of a king, 
 scimus enim musicen nostris moribus 
 abesse a principis persona, C. Nep. 
 UNSULLIED, purus, incontaminatus, 
 
 impollutus, castus. 
 UNSUNG, non decantatus. - 
 UNSUNNED, non soli expositus. 
 UNSUPPLANTED, non per dolum dejec- 
 
 tus. 
 UNSUPPORTABLY, intolerabiliter. 
 UNSUPPORTED, non sustentatus. 
 UNSURE, incertus, dubius. 
 UNSURMOUNTABLE, insuperabilis. 
 UNSUSCEPTIBLE, haud capax (withge- 
 
 nit.) : durus. 
 UNSUSPECTED, non in suspicionem 
 
 adductus. 
 Unsuspecting, Unsuspicious, minime 
 
 suspiciosus. 
 UNSUSTAINED. See Unsupported. 
 UNSWATHE, e fasciis evolvere. — Un- 
 swathed, fasciis evolutus. 
 UNSWAYED, non tractatus. 
 UNSWEAR. See To Recant. 
 UNSWEAT, refrigerare. 
 Unsweating, non sudans. 
 UNSWEET, insuavis. 
 UNSWEPT, non versus, non eversus. 
 UNSWORN, injuratus. 
 UNTAINTED, incorruptus, integer, in- 
 tactus, intemeratus, incontaminatus, in- 
 violatus. 
 UNTAKEN, indeprehensus. 
 UNTALKED of, non memoratus. 
 UNTAMABLE, indomabilis, indomitus ; 
 
 effrenatus. 
 Untamed, indomitus, invictus ; effrena- 
 tus. 
 UNTANGLE, extrico, expedio. 
 UNTASTED (not tasted), non gustatus : 
 
 (untouched), illibatus, intemeratus. 
 UNTAUGHT, indoctus, ineruditus, ru- 
 dis. 
 UNTEACH, dedoceo. 
 UNTEACHABLE, indocilis; tardus, he- 
 
 bes. 
 UNTEMPTED, non illecebris delinitus ; 
 
 non tentatus. 
 UNTENABLE, qui teneri non potest; 
 
 infirmus. 
 UNTENANTED, sine inquilino ; va- 
 cuus. 
 UNTENDED, incomitatus. 
 UNTENDER, insensilis ; saevus. 
 UNTENDERED, non oblatus. 
 UNTENTED, sine linamento. 
 UNTERRIFIED, intrepidus, impavidus 
 
 imperterritus. 
 UNTHANKED, cui gratia non agun- 
 tur. 
 
UNT 
 
 UNYV 
 
 UPO 
 
 UNTHANKFUL, ingratus, berreficii or 
 -orum immemor. 
 
 Unthankfully, ingrate ; ingrato ani- 
 mo. 
 
 Unthankfulness, ingrati animi crimen 
 or vitium ; ammus ingratus. 
 
 UNTHAWED, nondum regelatus. 
 
 UNTHINKING, inconsideratus, incon- 
 sultus, pneceps, temerarius. 
 
 Unthought of, inopinatus ; insperatus, 
 inexspectatus. — before, non ante cogi- 
 tatus, inexcogitatus. 
 
 UNTHREATENED, non minis territus. 
 
 UNTHRIFT, s. prodigus ; nepos. 
 
 Unthrifty, prodigus, discinctus, dissolu- 
 tus, profusus. 
 
 Unthriftily, prodige. 
 
 Unthriftiness, prodigentia, profusio, ef- 
 fusio ; nepotatus. 
 
 UNTHRIVING, non florens, fortuna 
 prospers, non utens. 
 
 UNTHRONE. See Dethrone. 
 
 UNTIE, solvo, resolvo, dissolvo, recin- 
 go. 
 
 UNTIL, donee, usque dum ; usque ad 
 (up to). See Till. — Until now, adhuc, 
 hactenus, etiamnum. — Until then, eate- 
 nus, eousque. — Until when ? quousque ? 
 — / will not cease until I have accom- 
 plished it, haud desinam, donee perfece- 
 ro. 
 
 UNTILE, tegulis nudare. 
 
 UNTILLED, incultus, inaratus. 
 
 UNTIMELY {unseasonable), intempesti- 
 vus ; incommodus, importunus : {not 
 yet ripe), immaturus, immitis : {ripe too 
 soon), pramaturus. — Jin untimely birth, 
 abortio. 
 
 Untimeliness, intempestivitas : immatu- 
 ritas. 
 
 UNTINGED, non infectus ,- non corrup- 
 ts. 
 
 UNTIRED, indefessus ; integer ; indefa- 
 tigabilis, infatigabilis. 
 
 UNTITLED, sine dignitatis titulo. 
 
 UNTO, ad ; tenus. See To. 
 
 UNTOLD {not said), indictus : {not num- 
 bered), non numeratus. 
 
 UNTOMB, tumulo eruere. 
 
 UNTOUCHABLE, sub tactum non ca- 
 dens, intactilis. 
 
 Untouched, intactus, illibatus, indeliba- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTOWARD, contumax, pervieax, per- 
 versus, protervus ; nequam : {trouble- 
 some), molestus. 
 
 Untowardly, contumaciter, proterve. 
 
 Untowardness, contumacia, pervicacia ; 
 perversitas, protervitas ; mala indoles. 
 
 UNTRACEABLE, non vestigandus. 
 
 Untraced", non tritus ; sine vestigiis. 
 
 UNTRACTABLE, intractabilis, imman- 
 suetus, contumax. — A man of a violent 
 and untractable temper, ingenio violen- 
 tus, et obsequii ignarus, Tac. 
 
 Untractableness, pervicacia. 
 
 UNTRADING, mercaturarn non faciens. 
 
 UNTRAINED, non eruditus ; inexper- 
 tus. 
 
 UNTRANSFERABLE, quod transferri 
 non potest. 
 
 UNTRANSPARENT, non pellucidus or 
 translucidus. 
 
 UNTRAVELLED,nullius vestigiis nota- 
 tus, non tritus : (of a person), qui nun- 
 qnam peregrinatus est. 
 
 UNTREAD, iisdein vestigiis regredi. 
 UNTREASURED, non repositus. 
 UNTREATABLE, intractabilis. 
 UNTRIED, intentatus, inexpertns ; in- 
 
 demnatus ; indirta (e. g. causa). 
 UNTRLMMED, incomptus, incultus, in- 
 ornatus. 
 
 UNTROD, UNTRODDEN, pedibus non 
 
 calcatus ; non antea tritus. 
 UNTROUBLED, imperturbatus ; tran- 
 
 quillus ; aequus. 
 UNTRUE, non verus, falsus, mendax. 
 Untruly, falso, false, fallaciter. 
 UNTRUSS. discinsro. 
 UNTRUSTY, infidus, infidelis. 
 Untrustiness, infidelitas. 
 Untruth, mendacium ; commentum. — 
 To tell an untruth, mentior, mendacium 
 dicere. — Fall of untruths, fabulosus. 
 UNTUCK, recingo. 
 UNTUNABLE, absonus ; dissonus. 
 UNTUNE, dissonum reddere. See Tune. 
 UNTURNED, non versus. — To leave no 
 stone unturned, nihil inexpertum omit- 
 tere. 
 
 UNTUTORED, rudis. 
 
 UNTWINE, UNTWIST, retexo, retor- 
 queo. — Untwisted, retortus, resolutus. 
 
 UNUNIFORM, non unius or ejusdem 
 formee ; insequabilis. 
 
 UNURGED, non instigatus; nullo auc- 
 tore ; ultro. 
 
 UNUSED, UNUSUAL, inusitatus, inso- 
 litus, insuetus, rarus. See Unaccustom- 
 ed. 
 
 Unusually, insolenter ; egregie. 
 
 Unusualness, raritas. 
 
 UNUSEFUL, inutilis, incommodus ; in- 
 eptus. 
 
 Unusefully, inutiliter. 
 
 Unusefulness, inutilitas. 
 
 UNUTTERABLE, ineffabilis, inenarra- 
 bilis. 
 
 UNVALUABLE, insstimabilis ; quanti- 
 vis pretii. 
 
 UNVANQUISHABLE, indomabilis. 
 
 Unvanquished, indomitus, invictus. 
 
 UNVARIED, UNVARYING, omni va- 
 rietate carens ; untis ; (sibi) constans ; 
 immutatus, immutabilis. 
 
 UNVEIL, velamen alicujus capiti detra- 
 here ; one's self, vultum nudare : {fig.), 
 nudo, denudo ; detego, patefacio. 
 
 Unveiling, patefactio. 
 
 UNVENTILATED, non ventilatus. 
 
 UNVERSED, imperitus, inexpertus, pa- 
 rum versatus. 
 
 UNVEXED, non vexatus. 
 
 UNVIOLATED, inviolatus, illaesus, non 
 
 UNVISITED, insalutatqs. 
 UNVOYAGEABLE, non trajiciendus ; 
 
 innaviirabilis. 
 UNWAKENED, non experrectus. 
 UNWALLED, immunitus, muri expers. 
 UNWARY, incautus, inconsultus, impro- 
 
 vidus, imprudens, temerarius. 
 Unwarily, incaute, improvide, impru- 
 
 denter, temere, inconsulte. 
 Unwariness, temeritas, imprudentia. 
 UNWARNED, non admonitus. 
 UNWARRANTABLE, quod nullo modo 
 
 defendi potest ; iniquissimus. 
 Unwarrantably, iniquissime ; injuria ; 
 
 immerito ; contra leges. 
 Unwarranted, iniquus {unjust) ; incer- 
 
 tus (uncertain). 
 UNWASHED, illotus, immundus, sordi- 
 
 dus. 
 UNWASTED, inconsumptus. 
 Unwasting, non decrescens. 
 UNWATCHED, inobservatus, incustodi- 
 
 tus. 
 UNWATERED, non rigatus. 
 UNWAVERING, firmus ; fldus ; non du- 
 
 bitans. 
 UNWEAKENED, integer; non debilita- 
 
 tus. 
 UNWEAPONED, inermis. 
 UNWEARIED, indefatigatus, indefes- 
 sus; invictus a labore, Cic. ; indefatiga- 
 bilis ; assiduus ; gnavus, strenuus. 
 Unweariedly, assidue, diligentissime. 
 Unweariedness, assiduitas, labor impro- 
 
 bus. 
 To Unweary, recreo. 
 UNWEAVE, retexo. 
 UN WEDDED, conjugii exsors or expers ; 
 
 coelebs. 
 UNWEEDED, nondum a noxiis herbis 
 
 liberatus. 
 UNWEENING, ignarus, inscius. 
 UNWEIGHED, non pensus ; non per- 
 
 pensus, non consideratus. 
 UNWELCOME, non acceptus, ingratus ; 
 
 odiosus, molestus, invisus. 
 UNWEPT, indeploratus. 
 UNWET, non humectatus, nonmadefac- 
 
 tus ; siccus. 
 UNWHOLESOME, insalubris, bona; 
 valetudini contrarius ; pestilens, gravis. 
 Unwholesomeness of the air. See Un- 
 
 healthiness. 
 UNWIELDY, inhabilis, vastus, vasto 
 
 corpore, pinguis. 
 Unwieldily, torpide ; inepte. 
 Unwieldiness, inhabilis moles corporis 
 vasti ; immanitas ; difficultas movendi. 
 UNWILLING, invitus, nolens. — To be 
 
 unwilling, nolo. 
 Unwillingly, invitus, invite, invito ani- 
 
 mo, gravate, gravatim, aegre, moleste. 
 Unwillingness, repugnantia. — to work, 
 
 fuga laboris. 
 UNWIND, devolvo. 
 UNWIPED, non detersus. 
 299 
 
 UNWISE, inconsultus, inconsideratus, 
 imprudens, insipiens, insulsus, stolidus, 
 stultus. 
 
 Unwisely, imprudenter, inconsulte, in- 
 sipienter, insulse, stolide, stulte. 
 
 UNWISHED for, inoptatus ; non petitus. 
 
 UNWITHDRAWING, perpetuo libera- 
 lis ; perbenignus. 
 
 UNWITHERED, non marcescens. 
 
 UNWITNESSED, sine testimonio. 
 
 UNWITTING, imprudens, insciens ; in- 
 cautus. — Unwitting to me, clam me ; me 
 inscito. — Unwitting to any one, insci- 
 ente atque ignaro aliquo. 
 
 Unwittingly, imprudenter, inscienter, 
 incaute, inscite. 
 
 UNWITTY, illepidus, infacetus or infi- 
 cetus. 
 
 Unwittily, infacete. 
 
 UNWONTED, insolitus, insuetus, inusi- 
 tatus. See Unaccustomed. 
 
 Unwontedness, insolentia. 
 
 UNWORKING, ignavus, fugiens labo- 
 rem. 
 
 UNWORKMANLIKE, adv. infabre, cras- 
 se ; rudi Minerva. 
 
 UNWORN, nondum gestatus. — Unworn 
 out, inconsumptus, non detritus. 
 
 UNWORSHIPPED, sinecultu; non ado- 
 ratus. 
 
 UNWORTHY, indignus; immeritus (un- 
 deserved) ; turpis (foul) ; immerens (not 
 deserving such treatment). — It is unwor- 
 thy of a prince, abest a persona regis, C. 
 JVep. — Jin unworthy action, facinus in- 
 dignum. 
 
 Unworthily, indigne, immerito. 
 
 Unworthiness, indignitas. 
 
 UNWOUNDED, invulneratus ; integer. 
 
 UNWOVEN (not woven), non textus. 
 
 UNWRAP, evelvo, explico. 
 
 Unwrapping, evolutio. 
 
 UNWREATH, retorqueo. 
 
 UNWRINKLED, non rugatus ; levis ; se- 
 renus (e. g. frons). 
 
 UNWRITTEN, inscriptus, non scriptus. 
 
 UNWROUGHT, inelaboratus, infectus, 
 rudis. 
 
 UNWRUNG, non contortus or constric- 
 tus. 
 
 UNYIELDED, non deditus. 
 
 Unyielding, inexorabilis ; inflexibilis ; 
 obstinatus, offirmatus ; firmus, stabilis. 
 
 UNYOKE, abjungo, dejungo, disjungo. 
 
 UNZONED, discinctus ; sine zona. 
 
 UP, UPWARDS, sursum ; sursum ver- 
 sum, sublime, in sublime. — Up (go 
 up), ascende, conscende : (rise up), 
 surge. — I am up (gone up), ascendi, 
 conscendi : {risen up), surrexi. — Jlre 
 you up? surrexti'n'? — / am up (at 
 play), vici, superavi. — Up by the roots, 
 radicitus, radicibus : funditus. — Up 
 betimes in the morning, dilnculo exper- 
 rectus. — Up on end, arrectus ; erectus. 
 — Up to, tenus, usque ad. — He thrust 
 his sword up to the hilt, capulo tenus ab- 
 didit ensem. — Up and down, sursum 
 deorsum, hue illuc, ultro citro(que). — 
 That you may not run up and down, ne 
 sursum deorsum cursites. — How many 
 shall we make up ? Four, quoto ludo con- 
 stabit victoria ? duaternio ludum absol- 
 ved — i — IT Up hill, sursum. — Sloping 
 up hill, acclivis. — That part of the tnay 
 is very much up hill, ea vine pars valde 
 acclivis est. — Twill drive my horse up 
 hill, adversus clivum agitabo equum. — 
 Up hill or difficult, difficilis, arduus. — 
 Up or against the stream, adverso flumi- 
 ne ; contra aquam. — To carry a thing 
 up stairs, aliquid contra scalas ferre. — 
 Ihave'beenup and down all Asia, a me 
 Asia tota peragrata est. 
 
 UPBEAR, tollo ; sustineo. 
 
 UPBRAID, aliquid alicui exprobrare or 
 objicere ; increpo, objurgo. 
 
 Upbraider, exprobrator, exprobratrix. 
 
 Upbraiding, objurgatio, exprobratio. 
 
 Upbraidingly, contumeliose. 
 
 UPHOLD, sustento, sustineo ; juvo, ad- 
 juvo; tueor; vindico. 
 
 Upholder, qui sustentat ; vindex. 
 
 Upholding, sustentatio. 
 
 UPHOLSTERER, supellectilis fabrica- 
 tor. 
 
 UPLANDS, loca montana. 
 
 Uplandish, montanus. 
 UPON, a, ad, in, super, etc. (See On.) — 
 It is upon the risht hand, est a dextra. — 
 Upon the left hand, ad sinistram. — Upon 
 
VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 VAC 
 
 the right or left hand, dextrorsum, sinis- 
 trorsum. — Upon his coming; ad ejus 
 adventum ; ejus adventu. — Whenlwas 
 upon my journey, cum jam essem in iti- 
 nere. — The Romans leaped upon the very 
 targets, super ipsa Romani scuta salta- 
 verunt. — Upon the green grass, fronde 
 super viridi. — Upon the first opportuni- 
 ty, ut prima affulsit occasio. — Upon the 
 recommendation of Pompey, ex commen- 
 datione Pompeii, Suet. — To fight upon 
 one's knee, de genu pugnare. — Upon my 
 life, dispeream, emofiar, ne, etc. ; vi- 
 vam, si, etc. — Upon my honor or credit, 
 do fidem ita futurum, mea fide. 
 
 UPPER, superior. 
 
 Uppermost, supremus, summus. 
 
 UPRAISE, elevo, tollo. 
 
 UPREAR, tollo, attollo; exstruo, excito. 
 
 UPRIGHT (in posture), rectus, arrectus, 
 erectus : (moralhj), probus, sincerus, 
 sanctus, integer, Justus. — Upright deal- 
 ing, fides, integritas, aequitas, sinceri- 
 tas, justitia. 
 
 Uprightly, integre, aeque, juste. 
 
 Uprightness, probitas, integritas, since- 
 ritas ; recta fides ; sanctitas. 
 
 UPRISE, surgo ; orior. 
 
 Uprising, consurrectio (of several per- 
 sons). 
 
 UPROAR, turba, tumultus. — To be in an 
 
 uproar, tumultuor. 111 Lydiaisinan 
 
 uproar, Lydia tota fremit, Ov. — To 
 make an uproar, turbas concitare, motus 
 facere. — To set all in an uproar, omnia 
 perrniscere, ccelum terras miscere. 
 
 UPROOT, eradico, exstirpo, radicibus 
 evellere. 
 
 UPROUSE, excito, instigo. 
 
 UPSHOT of a matter, rei alicujus eventus 
 or exitus ; rei summa (amount). 
 
 UPSIDE down, inverso ordine, facie in- 
 versa. 
 
 UPSTART, terrae filius ; homo novus. 
 
 UPTURN the ground, terram vertere (ara- 
 tro, bidentibus, etc.). — the nostrils, 
 naribus contemptum ostendere. 
 
 UPWARD, sursum. — Bending upioard, 
 reel in is. — With the face upward, supi- 
 
 nus, resupinus To turn upward, re- 
 
 supino. || See Up. 
 
 URBANE, humanus, urbanus. 
 
 Urbanity, humanitas, urbanitas, comi- 
 tas, affabilitas. 
 
 URCHIN (hedgehog), erinaceus. — A sea- 
 urchin, erinaceus marinus. || For 
 
 the rest, see Dwarf, Boy, Child. 
 
 URETERS, ureteres. 
 
 URGE, urgeo, adurgeo, inurgeo ; impello, 
 incito, instigo, stimulo,exstimulo, insto. 
 
 Urgent, importunns ; vehemens ; gravis. 
 
 Urgently, vehementer, impense, etiam 
 atque etiam ; sollicite ; importune. 
 
 Urgency, impulsus ; necessitas. 
 
 Urger, impulsor, stimulator. 
 
 Urging, impulsus, incitatio, sollicitatio, 
 stimulatio. 
 
 URINE, urina ; lotium. — Difficulty of 
 urine, urinae difficultas, stranguria. — 
 A too great flux of urine, urines proflu- 
 vium. — Provoking urine, urinam mo- 
 vens, diureticus, "mictorius. — To void 
 by urine, aliquid per urinam ejicere. — 
 Full of urine, urina distentus. 
 
 To Urine, mingo, urinam reddere or fa- 
 cere, vesicam exonerare. 
 
 Urinal, vas ad urinam excipiendam. 
 
 Urinary, urinalis. 
 
 URN, urna. 
 
 US, nos. — With us, nobiscum. 
 
 USE (make use of), v. utor, usurpo ; ad- 
 hibeo. — To use ill, abutor. — To use 
 often, usurpo ; usitor. — Much used, usi- 
 tatus, consuetissimus To use one's 
 
 time well, tempus recte collocare. — Use 
 your opportunity, occasionem arripe. — 
 To use one's utmost endeavor, sednlo 
 facere ; operam dare ; summa ope niti 
 
 or contendere. 17 To use (treat), 
 
 tracto, habeo, accipio. — He used him 
 but unkindly, non humaniter ilium trac- 
 tavit. — lam used'basely, indignus sum 
 acceptus modis. — He used them with 
 great severity, graviter in eos animad- 
 vertit. — To use a person tenderly, molli- 
 ter aliquem habere, Tacit. — To use one 
 genteelly, liberaliter aliquem habere or 
 tractare. — They were very thankful, as 
 having been genteelly used and relieved in 
 their "calamity, gratias agunt liberaliter 
 habiti, cultique in calamitate sua, Liv. 
 IT To use (exercise), exerceo : (habit- 
 uate), assuefacio, consuefacio: (neut. be 
 used, be wont), soleo ; assuevi, consue- 
 vi. — To become vised (acquire the habit), 
 assuesco, consuesco. — Used or accus- 
 tomed, assuefactus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 — It is but as I used to do, sic soleo ; sic 
 est mens mos ; solens meo more facio. 
 
 — Tori muse as you use, animum alterius 
 ex tuo spectas. — it is a thing that uses 
 to be, fieri assolet ; a consuetudine non 
 abhorret. 
 
 Use (the using of a thing), usus ; usurpa- 
 tio. (For Use in the" sense of usage, 
 custom, see Usage.) — Frequent use, fre- 
 quentatio, frequens usus. — The memory 
 decays for want of use, memoria minui- 
 tur, nisi exerceas earn. — He makes no 
 good use of it, minus bene utitur. — 
 Use makes perfectness, taurum feret, qui 
 vitulum tulit ; usus prompt um reddit. 
 
 — To lose the use of one's limbs, mem- 
 bris capi. — A thing convenient or prop- 
 er for some use, res in usum aliquem 
 apta. — The use or profit of that which is 
 another man's, ususfructus. — To make 
 use of or have the use of, utor ; fruor. 
 
 — It may be made use of in very many 
 things, transferri in res permultas potest. 
 
 — To make an ill use of a thing, aliqua re 
 abuti. — To be in use, in usu "esse (to be 
 used) : in usu or more esse, moris esse, 
 (be usual). — To be much in use, vigeo. 
 
 — To come into use, in usum venire (be 
 used) ; in consuetudinem or morem ve- 
 nire (become usual). — To grow into use, 
 invalesco ; evalesco : geyierally, invete- 
 rasco' (become seated). — To bring- into 
 use, morem inducere, consuetudinem 
 asciscere. — To grow out of use, exoles- 
 co, obsolesco, in desuetudinem abire. — 
 Out of use, exoletus, desuetus, obsole- 
 tus. — He takes up a fashion out of use, 
 rem desuetam usurpat. — Want of use, 
 
 desuetudo. II Use or interest of money, 
 
 usura, fenus. IT Use or advantage, 
 
 utilitas, usus. — Of use. See Useful. 
 
 Usage (treatment), tractatio ; curatio. — 
 Friendly, comitas, humanitas. — Harsh, 
 rough, asperitas, saevitia. — Gentle, leni- 
 tas,^ indulgentia. — Ml manner of un- 
 worthy usage, indignitates. IF (cus- 
 tom), consuetudo ; mos ; institutum ; 
 ritus. — An old, long-standing usage, in- 
 stitutum majorum, mos ab antiquis tra- 
 ditus. — It is a usage of the Greeks to, 
 &cc, est moris Graecorum, ut, etc. 
 
 Useful, utilis ; accommodatus ; saluber, 
 salutaris, (wholesome, helpful) — To be 
 useful, utilitatem habere ; utilem esse ; 
 usui esse ; ex usu esse ; prodesse ; con- 
 ducere. (For the construction of these 
 words, see the Lex.) 
 
 Usefully, utiliter; salubriter. 
 
 Usefulness, utilitas ; salubritas. 
 
 Useless, inutilis ; inanis, vanus, irritus ; 
 qui nulli usui est. — Useless people in a 
 
 siege, &c, turba imbellis or inutilis 
 bello. 
 
 Uselessly, inutiliter. 
 
 Uselessness, inutilitas, inanitas. 
 
 User, qui utitur or agit. 
 
 Using, usus ; usurpatio. 
 
 Usual, usitatus, more or usu receptus, 
 tralaticius, consuetus. — The usual time 
 of election, ju3tum tempus comitiorum, 
 Liv. — / retired a little as usual from 
 them, ego abscessi solens paullum ab 
 
 ill is, Plant By usual methods, usitatia 
 
 rebus, Cic. 
 
 Usually, plerumque. 
 
 Usucaption, usucaptio or ususcaptio, usu- 
 capio. 
 
 Usufruct, usus fructus. 
 
 Usufructuary, usufructuarius. 
 
 USHER walking before a person, anteam- 
 bulo, viator : (sergeant), lictor, accen- 
 
 sus. 3n usher of a school, hypodidas- 
 
 calus. 
 
 To Usher, introduce 
 
 USUAL. See under Use. 
 
 USURER, &c. See under Usury. 
 
 USURP, usurpo; in aliquid invadere ; 
 sibi asserere (e. g. dominationem). — 
 To usurp one's right, jus or in jus ali- 
 cujus invadere. 
 
 Usurpation, alterius juris injusta usurpa- 
 tio. 
 
 Usurper, qui jus alterius inique usurpat : 
 tyrannus. 
 
 Usurpingly, sine jure. 
 
 USURY, feneratio ; usura, fenus ; fenus 
 iniquum. — To borrow on usury brings 
 sudden beggary, citius usura currit quam 
 Heraclitus. — Usury of five in the hun- 
 dred, usura quincuncialis. — To lend 
 money on usury, pecuniam fenerari, pe- 
 cuniam fenore occupare or collocare. — 
 To take, borrow upon usury, pecuniam 
 fenore sumere, accipere. — To practise 
 unjust usury, fenus iniquum exercore. 
 — With usury, fenerato. — Belonging to 
 usury, feneratorius, fenebris. 
 
 Usurer, fenerator, tocullio. 
 
 Usurious, qui fenus iniquum exercet ; 
 lucro inhians : iniquus. 
 
 UTENSILS, utensilia ; vasa, instrumen- 
 tum. 
 
 UTERINE, matricalis ; or by genit. uteri. 
 
 UTILITY, utilitas, commoditas ; com- 
 modum, lucrum. 
 
 UTMOST, extremus, summus. — Lysima- 
 chus was in the utmost danger, Lysima- 
 chus ad ultimum periculi pervenerat, 
 Curt. — To do one's utmost, pro viribus 
 niti, summa ope niti ; manibus pedibus- 
 oue conari. 
 
 UTTER (outer), exterior: (total), totus j 
 integer. 
 
 To Utter (speak forth), profari, effari, 
 eloqui, proloqui, proferre, pronuntiare, 
 edere, emittere, enuntiare. — To utter 
 one's mind, animi sensa proferre or de- 
 
 clarare. U To utter (sell), vendo, 
 
 venum dare. 
 
 Utterable, quod enuntiari potest. 
 
 Utterance, eloquium, elocutio, dicendi 
 facultas. — Of good utterance, eloquens ; 
 
 disertus. IT Utterance of wares, mer- 
 
 cium venditio. 
 
 Utterer, editor. 
 
 Uttering of wares, mercium venditio. 
 
 Utterly, penitus, omnino, prorsus, plane, 
 funditus. 
 
 Uttermost, extremus, summus : (far- 
 thest), ultimus, extremus. 
 
 UVULA, uva. — The falling of the uvula, 
 uvae inflammatiQ. 
 
 UXORIOUS, uxorius ; uxori nimis dedi- 
 tus ; uxori nuptus. See Hen-pecked. 
 
 Uxoriously, nimio obsequio in uxorem. 
 
 V. 
 
 7ACANT (void), vacuus, vacans, vaci- 
 VUS. — The Roman youth, when they 
 saw the throne vacant, Romana pubes, ubi 
 vacuam sedem regiam vidit, Liv.— -A 
 vacant (unoccupied) house, domus vacua. 
 — To be vacant between, intervaco. — To 
 be vacant (empty), vacuum esse, vaco : (at 
 
 leisure), otior, ferior. — Vacant (at lei- 
 sure), otiosus, ferians. 
 
 Vacancy, by vacuus or vacans. — The va- 
 cancy of the priesthoods, sacerdotia va- 
 cua. tf (leisure), otium, quies a ne- 
 
 gotiis. 
 
 To Vacate (leave), loco excedere, ex lo- 
 300 
 
 co concedere, relinquo: (annul), abro- 
 go, antiquo, deleo, infirmo, refigo, re- 
 scindo, irritum facere or reddere. 
 
 Vacation (ceasing) from ordinary exer- 
 cise, vacatio, relaxatio, cessatio ; otium, 
 quies a negotiis. — Vacation time or va- 
 cancy between two law terms, justitium ; 
 
VAL 
 
 VAS 
 
 VEN 
 
 u bi res prolatae sunt, Plant. ■*-. Vacation 
 or holidays, feriae. 
 VACCINATE, alicui variolas inserere. 
 VACILLATE, labo, vacillo, fluctno. 
 Vacillation, Vacillancy {a wavering to 
 
 and fro), vacillatio. 
 VACUITY, vacuum, vacuitas. 
 VAGABOND, erro, erroneus, errabundus; 
 
 homo vagus or vagabundus ; planus. 
 VAGARY {whim), repentinus animi im- 
 petus. — The vagaries of the brain, opi- 
 nionum commenta ; somnia. 
 VAGRANT. See Vagabond. 
 Vagrancy (a straying up and down), va- 
 
 gatio. 
 VAILS, lucella adventitia ; munuscula 
 
 famulis data. 
 VAIN (idle, useless), vanus, inanis, futi- 
 lis, inutilis: (trifling, giddy), levis, va- 
 nus, inanis : (fond of praise), avidus 
 laudis, ambitiosus: (self-conceited), qui 
 nimium sibi placet: (boastful), glorio- 
 sus : (proud), siiperbus. — In vain, frus- 
 f ra. — All our labor is now in vain, con- 
 clamatum est. — It is in vain to entreat, 
 nihil est preci loci relictum. — To labor 
 in vain, operam ludere ; inanem ope- 
 ram sumere ; operam et oleum perdere ; 
 laterem lavare. — Vain-speaking, vani- 
 loquentia. 
 Vainly (proudly), superbe, arroganter: 
 (falsely), inaniter: (in vain), see Vain. 
 Vanity (emptiness, worthlessness), inani- 
 tas, vanitas, futilitas; fragilitas (perish- 
 ableness) : (love of vain things), rerum 
 vanarum studium ; ambitio ; ostenta- 
 tio: (vain-glory), arrogantia ; falsa or 
 inanis gloria. — k discourse full of vani- 
 ty, serino arrogantia plenus. 
 VALANCES of a bed, lecti quaedam orna- 
 
 menta fimbriata. 
 To Valance, oruamentis fimbriatis deco- 
 
 rare. 
 VALE, vallis. 
 VALEDICTION (a bidding one farewell), 
 
 say valedictio. 
 Valedictory oration, say oratio valedic- 
 
 toria. 
 VALET, servus, famulus; assecla. — A 
 valet de chambre, cubicularius, famulus 
 cubicularius ; minister cubiculi, Liv. 
 VALETUDINARY (sickly), valetudina- 
 
 rius. 
 VALIANT, fortis, magnanimus, animo- 
 
 sus, strenuus ; audax. 
 Valiantly, fortiter, viriliter, animose, 
 
 strenue, acriter. 
 Valiantness, fortitudo, magnanimitas, 
 
 virtus. 
 VALID, ratus; firmus; idoneus. 
 Validity, auctoritas, firmitas. 
 VALLEY, vallis. — A place betweenmoun- 
 tai?is where several valleys meet, conval- 
 lis. 
 VALOR, fortitudo, virtus bellica. —Valor 
 can do little without prudence, parvi sunt 
 arma foris, nisi est consilium domi. 
 Valorous, virilis, fortis, animosus. 
 ValorouslY, viriliter, fortiter, animose. 
 VALUE, pretium. — It made books to be of 
 some value, libris pretium fecit. — See 
 what a value I have for the man, vide 
 quid homini tribuam. — A person icho 
 sets too great, a value on himself, immodi- 
 cus {estimator sui, Curt. — Of little or 
 no value, vilis, parvi pensus, pervilis. — 
 To be of no value, nullius pretii esse, 
 nihil esse ; sordeo. — Of so great a 
 value, tanti. — Of more value, pluris. — 
 Of less value, minoris. 
 To Value (set a value upon), aestimo ; 
 censeo (of tn,e censor) : (rate, hold, es- 
 teem), aestimo, pendo, habeo ; euro. — 
 As though you valued such a trifle as 
 twenty pounds, quasi tibi quidquam sint 
 viginti minae. — What do you think I 
 value that at ? quanti me illud aestimare 
 putas ? — lvalue you not thus much, &c, 
 non hujus te facio. — I value your letters 
 very highly, magni sunt mihi tuae lite- 
 rae. — / value myself mightily upon this, 
 hie me magnifice effero, Ter. — To 
 value hirrhly or at a great rate, magni or 
 plurimi facere, pendeve, aestimare ; ad- 
 miror. — To value at a low rate, vili 
 pendere, parvi rlucere ; flocci or nihili 
 facere ; pro nihilo ducere ; pro nihilo 
 putare, Cic. — A man shall be valued by 
 his estate, assem habeas, assem valeas. 
 Valuable (of great value), pretiosus ; 
 magni pretii • cams (dear). — They car 
 164 
 
 ry their gold and silver, and every thing 
 else that is valuable, to the royal palace, 
 aurum atque argentum, et alia, quae 
 prima ducuntur, domum regiam com- 
 portant, Sail. 
 Valuables, res pretiosae. 
 Valuation, aestimatio. 
 Valueless, vilis, nihili. 
 Valuer, Valuator, aestimator ; censor. 
 Valuing, aestimatio : (setting to sale), ad- 
 
 dictio. 
 VALVE (clapper), operculum. — Valves 
 
 (folding doors), valvae. 
 VAMP up or new vamp a thing, aliquid re 
 reconcinnare, resarcire, reficere, inter- 
 polare. 
 VAN, primum agmen (on the march), pri- 
 ma acies (in battle array) ; frons. 
 Vancourier, praecursor, prodromus. 
 VANE (weathercock), ventorum index. 
 VANISH (out of sight), vanesco, evanes- 
 co ; discedo ; exlomnium conspectu se 
 auferre or subducere ; in nubem cede- 
 re. — He spake, and immediately van- 
 ished away like smoke, dixerat, et tenues 
 fugit, ceu fumus, in auras, Virg. — 
 Vanished out of sight, ex omnium con- 
 spectu subductus. — When I came hither, 
 she was vanished out of sight, hue cum 
 advenio, nulla erat, Ter. 
 VANITY. See under Vain. 
 VANQUISH (overcome), vinco, devinco, 
 expugno, supero, debello ; subigo, do- 
 mo ; in ditionem suam redigere : (in 
 arguing), convinco, confuto, refuto, 
 refello, redarguo, coarguo. — To con- 
 fess himself vanquished, herbam porri- 
 gere. 
 Vanquishable, vincibilis, superabilis. 
 Vanquisher, victor, debellator, domitor, 
 
 expugnator. 
 Vanquishing, expugnatio. 
 VANTAGE (advantage, gain), quaestus, 
 lucrum. — A vantage or overplus, ad- 
 ditamentum, auctarium. 
 To Vantage, prodesse, adjuvare. 
 VAPID (of aflat taste), vapidus ; imbecil- 
 
 lus : fig. insulsus, inficetus, jejunus. 
 VAPOR, vapor> exhalatio, exspiratio, ha- 
 litus, terrae anhelitus, ex terral afflatus. 
 — To send out vapors, vaporo ; vapores 
 emittere. — Full of vapors. Vaporous. 
 
 vaporibus abundans. U The vapors. 
 
 malum hypochondriacum. 
 To Vapor (hector), glorior, magnifice se 
 
 jactare or ostentare ; ferocio. 
 Vaporing, Vaporer, glorians, jactans 
 
 ferox, feroculus. 
 Vaporish, morosus, diffkilis, moribus 
 
 affectatis. 
 Vaporous, vapores emittens. 
 VARIABLE, VARIANCE, VARIOUS 
 
 &c. See under Vary. 
 VARLET. — A wicked varlet, furcifer; 
 
 homo scelestus or perditus. 
 Varletry (rabble), vulgus, infima faex 
 
 populi. 
 VARNISH, vernix ; atramentum tenue 
 
 (dark) : fig. fucus. 
 To Varnish, vernice illinere. — To var- 
 nish over or disguise, dissimulo, celo, 
 occulto ; rem verborum involucris or 
 simulatis verbis tegere. — Varnished 
 (fig.), fucatus. 
 VARY (alter or change), vario ; muto : 
 (disagree), discrepo, discordo ; dissideo, 
 dissentio; differo. — Varied, varius. 
 Variable, varius; inconstans, levis, in- 
 
 stabilis, mutabilis ; dubius. 
 Variableness, levitas, mutabilitas, in- 
 
 constantia. 
 Variance, altercatio, contentio, lis, dis- 
 sidium, discordia, discrepantia, dissen- 
 sio, inimicitia. — To be at variance, al- 
 tercor, litigo ; dissideo, discordo. — To 
 set persons at variance, lites inter aliquos 
 serere or movere, simultates fovere. 
 Variation, variatio, mutatio. 
 To Variegate (diversify with different 
 colors), coloribus distinguere. — Varie- 
 gated (of divers colors), varii coloris, va- 
 rius, discolor. 
 Various, varius, diversus, dispar, dissi- 
 
 milis, multiformis. 
 Variety, varietas, diversitas; vicissi- 
 
 tudo.- 
 Variously, varie, diverse. — Very, per- 
 vade. 
 VASE, vas (speciosum). 
 VASSAL, cliens, beneficiarius, vasallus, 
 feudatoriiis : servus, mancipium,(.s?aue). 
 301 
 
 Vassalage, clientela ; necessitudo clien- 
 tele : conditio servilis. 
 
 VAST, ingens ; immensus ; immanis, 
 vastus, enormis. 
 
 Vastly, vaste : (exceedingly), infinitum 
 quantum, immane quantum, immorta- 
 liter, valde, vehementer. 
 
 Vastness, immensitas, immanitas, vasti- 
 tas. 
 
 VAT, cupa, labrum, dolium. # cheese- 
 vat, forma casearia. 1 dyeing-vat, 
 
 ahenum tinctorium. 
 
 VAULT, s. fornix, camera, testudo,arcu9. 
 
 — A vault under ground, crypta, hypo- 
 
 gaeum. # vault for a corpse, sepulcrum 
 
 cameratum ; conditorium, Sen. 
 
 To Vault (cover over with an arch), forni- 
 co, camero, concamero, arcuo. — Vault- 
 ed or arched over, canieratus, concame- 
 ratus, testudinatus, fornicatus. 
 
 Vaulting (arching over), fornicatio, con- 
 cameratio. 
 
 VAULT or leap over, transulto, transilio. 
 
 — To vault off, desilio. — To vault on, in- 
 silio. — Vaulting or leaping, desultori- 
 us, saltatorius. 
 
 Vaulter, qui salit ; petaurista. 
 
 Vaulting or leaping, saltus ; desultura. 
 
 VAUNT (boast). See Boast. 
 
 Vaunt, Vaunting, jactatio, gloriatio, os- 
 tentatio, venditatio, jactantia, gloria; 
 praedicatio. 
 
 Vaunter, jactator, gloriosus. 
 
 Vaunting, Vauntful, gloriosus. — 
 Vaunting words, ampullae, sesquipedalia 
 verba. 
 
 Vauntingly, jactanter, gloriose. 
 
 VEAL, (caro) vitulina. 
 
 VEER about, v. a. circumago, in gyrum 
 vertere. — To veer a cable, rudentem 
 transferre or in orbem vertere. — To veer 
 the sails, sinus velorum obliquare. — 
 Veered, circumactus, in gyrum ductus. 
 
 VEGETATE, vivo; cresco ; germino ; 
 instar plantae vivere (of men). 
 
 Vegetable, adj. terra, genitus ; also by 
 herbarum, plantarum. — The vegetable 
 kingdom, herbae et arbores ; naturalium 
 rerum pars vegetabilis (technical). 
 
 Vegetable, s. quod terra\ genitum est; 
 herba, planta ; arbor. 
 
 Vegetation, incrementum (growth, in- 
 crease) ; it may be expressed by some use 
 of the verb: (plants), herbae, plantae. 
 
 Vegetative, vim vitalem habens, vitam 
 in se continens, vitalis ; qui auctum 
 juvat. 
 
 VEHEMENT, vehemens, fervidus, ar- 
 dens. — To be vehement, ferveo ; exar- 
 desco. 
 
 Vehemence, Vehemency, vehementia, 
 vis, contentio; flannma., fig. 
 
 Vehemently, vehementer, impense, mi- 
 rifice, valde, ardenter, contente, studi- 
 ose. 
 
 VEHICLE, vehiculum. 
 
 VEIL, rica ; fiammeum (marriage-veil) ; 
 velum (covering, curtain). 
 
 To Veil, rica. velare ; velo ; tego. 
 
 VEIN, vena. 1 little vein, venula. — A 
 
 vein in writing, stilus. 5 pleasant vein, 
 
 lepor or lepos, facetiae, urbanitas, festi- 
 vitas. — In a pleasant vein, lepidus, fes- 
 tivus, facetus, salsus. 4 vein for po- 
 etry, ingenium poeticum, virtus poetica. 
 
 k vein of silver or lead, molybdaena. 
 
 To open a vein, venam pertundere, 
 
 secare, incidere ; vena pertusa. sangui- 
 nem detrahere or emittere; scalpello 
 venam aperire ad sanguinem extrahen- 
 dum. — The opening of a vein, venae 
 sectio or incisio ; sanguinis detractio ; 
 phlebotomia. 
 
 Veined (grained), crispatus. 
 
 Veiny (full of veins), venosus. 
 
 VELLUM, membrana, pergamena. — A 
 little skin or piece of vellum, membranu- 
 la. — Of vellum, membranaceus, ex 
 membrani factus. 
 
 VELOCITY, velocitas. 
 
 VELVET, pannus holosericus altero la- 
 tere villosus ; say velvetum. 
 
 VENAL (set to sale), venalis, venalitius. 
 
 VEND, vendo, vendito. 
 
 Vender, venditor. 
 
 Vendible, vendibilis. 
 
 Vending, venditio. 
 
 Vent (sale), venditio, vendendi copia. 
 
 To Vent (sell), vendito, vendo. 
 VENERATE (pay honor to) a person, ali- 
 quem revereri, venerari, colere, obser- 
 
VER 
 
 VER 
 
 VIC 
 
 vare ; aliquem observantia. colere ; ali- 
 
 cui honorem habere or praestare. — 
 
 Venerated, observatus, honore cultus. 
 
 Venerable, venerabilis, venerandus, co- 
 
 lendus ; augustus. 
 Venerably, auguste. 
 Veneration, veneratio, honor ; reveren- 
 
 tia, verecundia. 
 Venerator, venerator. 
 VENEREAL, venereus. 
 VENERY (a hunting), venatio: (carnal 
 lust or pleasures) , libido or res venerea. 
 VENGEANCE, poena, posneej vindicta, 
 vindicatio, ultio. — To take vengeance 
 of, aliquem or aliquod factum ulcisci; 
 
 se ab aliquo vindicare or ulcisci. <2 
 
 taker of vengeance, ultor. — With a ven- 
 geance to, dlras imprecando. 
 Vengeful, vindicta gaudens ; ultionis 
 cupidus, qui nullam injuriam inultam 
 atque impunitam dimittit. 
 VENIAL, venia dignus. 
 VENISON, ferina, caro ferina. 
 
 VENOM, venerium, virus. 
 Venomed, venenatus, veneno infectus. 
 Venomous, venenatus, virulentus, vene- 
 nifer {poet.). 
 
 Venomously, perniciose, maligne. 
 
 Venomousness, qualitas rei venenosas. 
 VENT, VENT-HOLE, spiraculum, spi- 
 ramentum, spiramen (poet.) ; exitus. — 
 To give vent to or let air into a thing, 
 in aliquid aerem immittere. — Having 
 vent, respirans. — To give one's grief 
 vent, tristitiae se tradere ; lacrimas pro- 
 fundere. — one's jot/, gaudium erumpe- 
 re ; exsultare gaudio. — hatred, odium 
 expromere. — To take vent or be discov- 
 ered, patefieri, retegi, evulgari, palam 
 enuntiari, in vulgus emanare. 
 
 To Vent (give vent to), spiraculum ape- 
 rire ; spiritum einittere. — one's passion 
 against a person, iram in aliquem ef- 
 fundeie or evomere. 
 
 VENT (sale), &c. See under Vend. 
 
 VENTILATE (fan or winnow), ventilo : 
 (air), aerem immittere in aliquid ; ven- 
 tilo. 
 
 Ventilation, ventilatio. 
 
 VENTRICLE, ventriculus. 
 
 VENTURE (undertaking), ausum, ccep- 
 tum, inceptum: (chance), sors : (haz- 
 ard), alea, periculum ; casus. — jit a 
 venture, temere. 
 
 To Venture (put to the venture), pericli- 
 tor, alicujus rei periculum facere ; in 
 discrimen mittere or adducere ; aleam 
 or discrimen adire. — He ventures his 
 life, capitis periculum adit. — To ven- 
 ture a battle, pugnae fortunam experiri, 
 prcelii aleam subire, eventum pugnae 
 tentare. — To venture a wager, pignus 
 deponere, sponsionem facere. — / wil 
 venture you any wager of it, quovis pig 
 nore contendam. — JYothing venture 
 nothing have, audaces fortuna juvat. — 
 / durst venture, ausim. — To venture or 
 dare to do, audeo. — / dare not venture 
 to see his face, illius conspectum vereor. 
 — I dare not venture to say it, religio est 
 dicere. — You venture hard for it, escam 
 e nassa or cibum e flamma petis. 
 
 Venturer, qui aliquid agere audet. 
 
 Venturesome, Venturous, audens, au- 
 dax, fidens ; animosus ; temerarius 
 (rash). 
 
 Venturesomely, Venturously, auden- 
 ter, audacter, fidenter. 
 
 Venturousness, audacia, temeritas. 
 
 VERACIOUS, verax. 
 
 Veracity, Veritas ; fides (credibility). — 
 A man of veracity, homo verax. 
 
 VERB, verbum. & verb personal, ver- 
 
 bum personale or personam habens. 
 
 Verbal. — A verbal noun, nomen verbale. 
 1| See the next word. 
 
 VERBAL (oral). — To give one a verbal 
 answer, alicui voce respondere. — / 
 gave him a verbal commission to do that, 
 
 id negotium ei mandavi. || See the 
 
 preceding word. 
 
 Verbally, pragsens; coram; verbotenus 
 (in word only). 
 
 Verbatim (word for word), ad verbum, 
 iisdem verbis, totidem verbis. 
 
 VERBOSE, verbosus. 
 
 VERDANT (green, flourishing), viridis, 
 virens, viridans. 
 
 Verdure, color viridis, viriditas ; viror, 
 Apul. 
 
 VERDICT, judicium, sententia. — The 
 
 verdict of a jury, juratorum sententia. 
 — To pass a verdict, judico, sententiam 
 ferre. — A verdict brought in against a 
 person, judicium damuatorium ; tabella 
 damnatoria. 
 
 VERDIGRIS, aerugo. 
 
 VERDURE. See under Verdant. 
 
 VERGE, v. vergo. 
 
 Verge, s. (edge), margo : (bounds or com- 
 pass), ambitus ; limites. 
 
 VERGE (rod, mace), baculus lictoris, ges- 
 tamen lictoris. 
 
 Verger, lictor, viator. 
 
 VERIDICAL (speaking truth), veridicus. 
 
 VERIFY, aliquid verum esse ostendere, 
 aliquid confirmare, ratum facere. — 
 Verified, confirmatus, ratus ; conipro- 
 batus. 
 
 Verifier, confirmator, assertor. 
 
 Verifying, Verification, confirmatio, 
 testimonium comprobans. 
 
 VERILY, quidem, nae, revera, vere, cer 
 te. — Yea verily, maxime ; imo vero 
 (nay rather). 
 
 VERISIMILITUDE, VERISIMILITY, 
 verisimilitudo. 
 
 VERITABLE, verus. 
 
 VERITY (truth), Veritas. 
 
 VERJUICE, ompbacium. 
 
 VERMICULAR, say vermicularis. 
 
 Vermiculation, vermiculatio. 
 
 Vermiculated, vermiculatus. 
 
 VERMILION, minium. — A vermilion 
 mine, miniaria. — Of vermilion, minia 
 ceus, miniarius, miniatulus. — To paint 
 with vermilion, To Vermilion, minio ; mi 
 nio inficere. — Marked or painted with 
 vermilion, miniatus, miniatulus. 
 
 VERMIN, bestiolae molestae ; serpentes 
 (creeping things, worms) ; vermes 
 (worms); pediculi (lice). — Full of ver- 
 min, verminosus, pediculosus. 
 
 Verminous, Vermiparous, verminosus, 
 verminans. 
 
 VERNACULAR, vernaculus. 
 
 VERNAL, vermis ; sometimes genit. veris. 
 
 VERSATILE, versatilis 5 ad omnes res 
 aptus. 
 
 VERSE (a line), versus : (verses), versus, 
 versiculi, carmen, poema: (not prose), 
 oratio astricta or devincta. — One writes 
 inverse, another in prose, numeris ille, 
 hie pede libero, scribit ; [ille] vincto 
 pede, [hie] soluto, Tibull. — False 
 
 verses, carmina vitiosa. 9. little or 
 
 short verse, versiculas. — A half verse, 
 hemistichium. ■ — 1 hexameter verse, ver- 
 sus hexameter. — Hexameter verse, ver- 
 sus hexametri, carmen hexametrum. — 
 A poem of two, three, four, five, six 
 verses, distichon, tristichon, tetrasti- 
 chon, pentastichon, hexastichon. — A 
 verse of a chapter, incisum, versus, ver- 
 siculus, comma. 
 
 Versicle (little verse), versiculus. 
 
 To Versify (make orturninto verse), ver- 
 sifico, versus facere, componere, con- 
 dere ; carmina pangere ; verba in nu- 
 meros cogere. 
 
 Versifying, versificatio. 
 
 Versifier, Verseman, versificator. 
 
 VERSED. — Well versed in any thing, in 
 aliquare versatus, exercitatus, alicujus 
 rei peritus, callidus, sciens. 
 
 VERSION, interpretatio. 
 
 VERT (green), viridis. 
 
 VERTICAL, supra verticem positus ; ca- 
 piti perpendiculatus, Mart. Cap.; direc- 
 tus ( perpendicular to the horizon). — The 
 vertical point (in astronomy), zenith (in- 
 decl.). 
 VERTIGO, vertigo. 
 Vertiginous, vertigine laborans or cor- 
 
 reptus ; yertiginosus. 
 VERVAIN, verbena, verbenaca ; hiero- 
 
 botane. 
 VERY, adj. (true, even, self, &c), verus, 
 merus ; vel, etiam ; ipse. — That way 
 the very consulship may be dispraised, isto 
 modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est. 
 — At this very moment, etiam nunc. — 
 In the very nick of time, in ipso temporis 
 articulo. — This is a very sycophant, pu- 
 
 rus putus hie sycophanta est. 4 very 
 
 sincere man, homo verus. — A very fool, 
 homo stultissimus. 
 Very, adv. valde, admodum, multum, 
 maxime, quum maxime, in primis, cum 
 primis, apprime, oppido ; often by per or 
 prae in composition ; often by the superl. — 
 A very considerable man. vir amplissi-l 
 
 302 
 
 mus. — A very wise man, vir sapientissi- 
 mus. — A very honorable person, homo 
 cum primis honestus. — Brutus was very 
 well skilled in the civil law, Brutus juris 
 civilis peritus in primis fuit. — Very 
 greatly or much, valde, oppido, in pri- 
 mis, cum maxime. — We are now very 
 weary, admodum sumus jam defatigati. 
 
 — That I take to be very profitable in the 
 life of man, id arbitror apprime in vita 
 esse utile. — A servant very faithful to 
 his master, hero servus multum suo fide- 
 lis. — They took it very grievously, ill ud 
 valde graviter tulerunt. — He is very 
 diligent in household affairs, est in re fa- 
 miliari non parum diligens. — He was 
 very sick, graviter Eegrotabat. 
 
 VESICULAR, fistulosus. 
 
 VESPERS (evening service), sacra pome- 
 ridiana or vespertina. — He was some- 
 times present at vespers, sarris vesper- 
 tinis nonnumquam adfuit. 
 
 VESSEL, vas. tf little vessel, vasculum. 
 
 1 vessel of plate, vas argenteum. 
 
 IT A vessel or little ship, navicula, navi- 
 gium, navigiolum. 
 
 To Vessel, in dolio recondere. 
 
 VEST (garment), vestis, vestimentum. 
 
 To Vest one with the possession of a thing, 
 possessionem alicujus rei alicui dare. — 
 To vest in an office, aliquem in aliquo 
 munere constituere ; inauguro; cob'pto. 
 
 Vesting in an office, inauguratio ; coopta- 
 tio. 
 
 Vestment, vestis, vestimentum, indu- 
 mentum. 
 
 Vesture, vestis, vestitus. 
 
 VESTAL, Vestalis. 
 
 VESTRY (where the priests' garments and 
 the sacred utensils are kept), vestiarium, 
 sacrarium : (council held by the chief pa- 
 rishioners), consilium hoininum princi- 
 
 pum alicujus parceciae. 1 vestry-man, 
 
 in paroeciae consilium cob'ptatus. 
 
 VESTURE. See under Vest. 
 
 VETCH or tare, vicia, ervum, cicer. — 
 Hedge-vetch, vicia maxima dumetorum. 
 
 — Kidney-vetch, anthyllis. — Milk-vetch, 
 
 astragalus. # place sown with vetches, 
 
 viciarium Of vetches, Vetchy, vicia- 
 
 riiis. 
 
 VETERAN (old soldier), (miles) vetera- 
 nus. 
 
 VEX (harass), vexo, inquieto, agito, ex 
 agito, crucio, discrucio, excrucio ; afflic- 
 to, affligo, ango ; stomachum or bilem 
 alicui movere, irrito, alicui molestum 
 esse. — This vexes the man, hoc male ha- 
 bet virum. — To be vexed, afflictari, affli- 
 gi, angi, discruciari, exerceri ; dolere, 
 mcerere; acerbe, moleste, aegre, aliquid 
 ferre ; ex aliqua re aegritudinem or mo- 
 lestiam suscipere ; propter aliquid cegri- 
 tudine, molestia or sollicitudine afnei. 
 
 — I zoas vexing myself at that, id mecum 
 stomachabar modo. — He was vexed on 
 account of the expenses, angebaturad im- 
 pensas illius animus. — / am vexed at 
 the heart, discrucior animi ; meum exest 
 animum planeque conficit aegritudo. 
 
 Vexation of mind, animi angor, dolor, 
 masror, aegritudo, sollicitudo, tristitia, 
 molestia; anxitudo ; afnictatio ; mo- 
 lestia. — Vexations or vexatious things, 
 res molestae ; incommoda. 
 
 Vexing, Vexatious, acerbus, molestus, 
 gravis, durus, infestus, importunus ; li- 
 tigiosus, litium cupidus. 
 
 Vexatiously, aegre, moleste, infeste. 
 
 Vexer, vexator, interpellator ; afHictor. 
 
 Vexing, vexatio, inquietatio, perturbatio. 
 
 VIAL, laguncula vitrea. 
 
 To Vial, in laguncula recondere. 
 
 VIANDS, cibus, cibi, cibaria, esca. — 
 Cold viands, frigidi et repositi cibi. — 
 Dainty viands. See Dainties. 
 
 VIBRATE, v. a. vibro, agito: v. n., 
 tremo, contremisco ; vibro. 
 
 Vibration, agitatio ; pulsus. 
 
 VICAR (one that acts in another's stead), 
 vicarius : (as a priest), sacerdos vicari- 
 us. — A vicar-general, vicarius genera- 
 lis. 
 
 Vicarage, vicarii sacerdotis munus ; say 
 vicariatus. — A vicarage-house. See Par- 
 
 Vicarious (belonging to a vicar), vicarius. 
 
 Vicarship, vicarii munus. 
 
 VICE (viciousness), vitiositas, turpitudo ; 
 pravitas, improbitas ; vitia (vices) : (a 
 vice), vitium. — Vice corrects sin, Clodi- 
 
VIE 
 
 VIN 
 
 VIS 
 
 us accusal moechos. — Where vice goes 
 before, vengeance comes limping after, ra- 
 ro antecedentem scelestum deseruit pe- 
 de poena claudo. — To be free from vice, 
 
 omui vitio vacare or carere. ^ A 
 
 vice (iron instrument), say retinaculum; 
 forceps cochlearis. 
 
 Vicious (faulty), vitiosus, pravus: (wick- 
 ed, depraved), vitiosus, improbus, flagi- 
 tiosus, vitiis contaminatus or inquina- 
 tus, scelestus. 
 
 Viciously, vitiose, perperam ; flagitiose ; 
 scelerate. 
 
 Viciousness, pravitas. See Vice. 
 
 To Vitiate, vitio, depravo; corrumpo. 
 
 Vitiating, Vitiation, vitiatio, corrup- 
 tio, depravatio. 
 
 VICE (to express subordination in office). — 
 A vice-admiral, qui praefecti classis offi- 
 cio fungitur; legatus classiarius. — 
 chamberlain, cubicularii vice fungens. — 
 chancellor, qui cancellarii officio fungi- 
 tur; procancellarius. 9. vicegerent, 
 
 vicarius ; legatus. — Viceroy, vicarius 
 regis, prorex. 
 
 VICINAGE, VICINITY, vicinia, vicini- 
 tas, propinquitas. 
 
 VICISSITUDE (a frequent changing), vi- 
 cissitudines, varietas. 
 
 VICTIM (sacrifice), victima, hostia.— To 
 be the victim of one's boldness, in ipso co- 
 natu opprimi. 
 
 VICTOR, victor, debellator, domitor, ex- 
 pugnator, superator. 
 
 Victory, victoria; palma. — / yield the 
 victory to you, palmam tibi do. — He got 
 the victory over him, victoriam ab illo re- 
 portavit. — He wrested the victory out of 
 the enemy's hands, hosti victoriam eripu- 
 it or extorsit. — The victory, as it were, 
 slipped out of his hands, victoria quodam- 
 modo excidit ei e manibus. — # com- 
 plete victory, vera victoria. — To get the 
 victory, vinco ; victoriam reportare, adi- 
 pisci, consequi ; superiorem discedere. 
 
 — over, vinco, devinco (utterly), supero ; 
 victoriam ab aliquo ferre, referre, repor- 
 tare. — A naval victory, victoria navalis. 
 
 i bloody victory, cruenta victoria. — 
 
 A bloodless victory, incruenta victoria.— 
 A person who has gained several victories, 
 plurimarum palmarum homo. — A token 
 or monument of victory, tiopaeum. 
 
 Victorious, victor, m. ; victrix, f. & n. 
 
 — A victorious army, victor exercitus. 
 Victoriously, victoris instar. 
 Victress, victrix. 
 
 VICTUAL, VICTUALS, cibus, cibi, ci- 
 baria, alimenta, esculenta; victus ; pe- 
 nus, res cibaria. (See Provision.) — To 
 sell victuals, cauponor. — Of victuals, 
 cibarius, penuarius.— To buy victuals, 
 opsonor. — Victuals for an army, com- 
 meatus. 
 
 To Victual, commeatu or esculentis in- 
 struere ; alicui cibaria suppeditare. 
 
 Victualler, caupo. — The trade of a 
 victualler, caupona. - 
 
 Victualling-house, caupona, popina. — 
 To frequent victualling-houses, popinor. 
 
 VIE with, certo, concerto, contendo : 
 (compare), aequiparo. 
 
 VIEW, visus, conspectus, intuitus: (see 
 Aim, Intent, &c). it first view, spe- 
 cie prim&, primS. fronte. — A view or 
 prospect of a place,Aoci alicujus prospec- 
 tus. (See Prospect.) — To take a view 
 of the situation ofaplace, naturamloci per- 
 spicere, locum explorare, loci situm lus- 
 trare.— To take a view of the roads, itinera 
 cognoscere or explorare. — To take a view 
 of the posture of the enemy, hostium copi- 
 as speculari. — Take a short view of the 
 consequences, conspicite celeriter animo, 
 qui sint rerum exitus consecuti, Cic. — 
 The next day gave a larger vino of the 
 greatness of the victory, proximus dies 
 faciem victories latius aperuit, Tac. — 
 In one view, uno aspectu, conspectu or 
 oculorum conjectu. — In the view of the 
 world, palam ; in conspectu or oculis 
 omnium. — He is exposed to the view of 
 all men, is in oculis omnium constitutus 
 est. — They were exposed to the view of 
 the whole province, in provincial luce ver- 
 sabantur. — To offer a thing to any one's 
 view, rem inspiciendam alicui ofFerre. — 
 To have a thing in view, aliquid praevi- 
 dere or in oculis habere ; aliquem sibi 
 finem proponere. — Things which fall 
 under a person's view, res quae sub aspeo 
 
 turn alicujus veniunt or cadunt, or quae 
 in oculis sitae sunt, Sail. 
 
 To View (take aview of), lustro, speculor, 
 inspicio, inspecto, intueor, conspicio; 
 circumspicio ; aliquid oculis lustrare or 
 permetiri. (But recur to the subst. in 
 the phrase To take a vieio of.) — To view 
 heedfully, considero. — To view or exam- 
 ine diligently into, investigo, scrutor, ex- 
 plore, indago ; exquiro. — To view a per- 
 son narrowly, inspicere hominem propi- 
 us. — Having viewed, intuitus. — View- 
 ing, lustrans, etc., speculabundus. 
 
 Viewer, inspector, speculator, explora- 
 tor. 
 
 Viewing, speculatio, inspectio, lustratio. 
 
 Viewless, invisibilis, quod oculorum 
 aciem fugit. 
 
 VIGIL of a feast, vigiliae, pervigilium. 
 
 VIGILANT, vigil, vigilans, diligens.— 
 Very vigilant, pervigil, pervigilans. — 
 To be very vigilant, vigilo, excubo ; mi- 
 rificaL esse vigilantia. 
 
 Vigilance, vigilantia, diligentia. — A 
 man of great vigilance, prudence, and ac- 
 tivity, whenever there was a real occasion 
 for the exercise of these virtues, vir, ubi 
 res vigiliam exigeret, sane exsomnis, 
 providens, atque agendi sciens, Veil. 
 Paterc. 
 
 Vigilantly, vigilanter, diligenter, acri- 
 ter. 
 
 VIGOR, VIGOROUSNESS (strength), 
 vires, nervi, vigor, robur: (heat, fervor), 
 ardor, fervor: (resolution of mind), ani- 
 mi constantia, animus firmus. — With- 
 out vigor, enervis, enervatus, langui- 
 dus. — To restore to vigor, vires revoca- 
 re, instaurare, reficere. 
 
 Vigorous, vegetus, vigens, valens, acer, 
 alacer, strenuus, validus. — A vigorous 
 war, acre helium, Liv. 
 
 Vigorously, acriter, strenue, alacriter, 
 valide. 
 
 VILE (mean, despicable), vilis, abjectus, 
 contemnendus, ignobilis : (filthy), fce- 
 dus, sordidus, impurus, spurcus, obscce- 
 nus: (wicked), flagitiosus, pravus, sce- 
 lestus, perditus. 
 
 Vilely, viliter, prave, foede, impure, 
 spurce. 
 
 Vileness, vilitas, pravitas, foeditas, im- 
 puritas, spurcitia, spurcities. 
 
 To Vilify, de aliquo detrahere, alicujus 
 laudes obtrectare, alicui male loqui, ali- 
 quem criminari, infamare. 
 
 Vilifying, criminatio, obtrectatio, vitu- 
 peratio. 
 
 VILLA, villa. 
 
 VILLAGE, vicus, pagus.— Village by 
 village, vicatim, pagatirn. 
 
 Villager, vicanus, paganus. 
 
 VILLAIN (bondman), mancipium,servus : 
 (rogue), scelestus, flagitiosus ; nequam. 
 
 — A most ingenious villain, and pernicious 
 able speaker, homo ingeniosissime ne- 
 quam, et facundus malo publico, Paterc. 
 
 Villany, Villanousness, improbitas, 
 pravitas; vitiositas ; flagitium, scelus; 
 fraus Purposed villany, dolus malus. 
 
 Villanage, clientela. — Tenure in villa- 
 nage, colonarium or columnarium. 
 
 Villanous, scelestus, sceleratus, flagitio- 
 sus, consceleratus, nefarius, facinoro- 
 sus, maleficus. — Very villanous, perfla- 
 gitiosus. 
 
 Villanously, scelerate, nefarie, impro- 
 be, flagitiose, inhoneste. 
 
 VINDICATE, vindico, tueor, defendo. 
 
 Vindicating, Vindication, defensio. 
 
 Vindicator, vindex, defensor, patronus. 
 
 Vindicatory, vindicans. 
 
 VINDICTIVE, ulciscendi cupidus (in one 
 instance) ; qui nullam injuriam inultam 
 atque impunitam dimittit. 
 
 VINE, vitis ; vinea. — A little vine or the 
 
 tendril of a vine, viticula. i lofty vine, 
 
 vitis sublimis. — A low vine, vitis humi- 
 lis. — Latter or late-bearing vines, tardse 
 vites, Mart. — Bearing vines, vitifer 
 (poet.). — A planter of vines, vitisator. — 
 A wild vine, labrusca, vitis agrestis. — 
 A vine that grows round trees, vitis jnga- 
 ta or maritata. — A vine-branch, sarmen- 
 tum, palmes, pampinarium. & vine- 
 dresser, vinitor, vindemitor To dress 
 
 or prune a vine, vitem amputare or inci- 
 
 dere.— To tend vines, vites colere A 
 
 vine-leaf, vitis folium, pampinus. — Of 
 or belonging to a vine-leaf, pampineus. 
 
 — Full of vine-leaves, pampinosus. — A 
 
 303 
 
 vine-fretter or vine-grub, convolvulus. — 
 Of a vine, vinealis, vinearius. — Spring- 
 ing of or from a vine, vitigenus, vitigine- 
 us. — A place wherein young vines are set, 
 vitiarium. — A fork to hold up vines, ca- 
 preolus. 
 
 Vinegar, acetum, vinum acidum. — 
 Strong vinegar, acetum acre. 
 
 Vineyard, vinea, vinetum ; arbustum. 
 
 Vinous (having the smack or savor of wine), 
 vinosus. 
 
 Vintage, vindemia. — A little vintage, 
 vindemiola. — Of vintage, vindemiato- 
 rius. 
 
 Vintager, vindemiator, vindemitor. 
 
 Vintner, vinarius ; caupo vinarius. 
 
 Vintry, taberna vinaria ; cenopolium. 
 
 VIOL, fides, pi. ; lyra, cithara. # bass- 
 viol, violina ampla sono gravi. 
 
 Violist, fidicen. 
 
 VIOLATE, violo, temero ; frango, rum- 
 po. — Not violated, inviolatus. 
 
 Violable, violabilis. — Not violable, in- 
 violabilis. 
 
 Violating, Violation, violatio, ruptio. 
 
 Violater, violator, temerator, ruptor. 
 
 VIOLENT, violens, violentus, vehemens, 
 acer. — No violent thing is of long con- 
 tinuance, nil violentum est diuturnum. 
 
 — To be violent, saavio. — To lay violent 
 hands on himself, mortem sibi conscisce- 
 re ; manum sibi inferre. — A violent 
 breaking in, irruptio. 
 
 Violence, vis ; violentia ; impetus. — A 
 deed of violence, vis ; injuria. — To com- 
 mit violence, vim facere. — To offer vio- 
 lence to a person, vim alicui afferre. — To 
 take by violence, rapio, diripio. — With 
 violence, violenter ; vi, per vim. 
 
 Violently, violenter, acriter, vehemen- 
 ter ; vi or per vim. — Violently wronged, 
 araviter oppressus or injuria atfectus. 
 
 VIOLET, viola. — Of violets, violaceus. 
 
 — A violet-bed, violarium. — Violet-color, 
 color violaceus. # painter of violet- 
 color, violarius. 
 
 VIOLIN, violina. 
 
 Violinist, qui violina canit ; fidicen. 
 
 VIOLIST, fidicen. 
 
 VIPER, vipera. — Little vipers or the young 
 of a viper, viperae catuli. 
 
 Viperous (belonging to a viper), vipereus, 
 viperinus. 
 
 VIRAGO (manlike woman), virago: (scold), 
 mulier jurgiosa. 
 
 VIRGIN, virgo. — Of a virgin, virgineus ; 
 virginalis. 
 
 Virginity, virginitas ;pudicitia; castitas. 
 
 VIRILE, viriiis, masculus. — Virile cour- 
 age, animus viriiis. 
 
 Virility, virilitas. 
 
 VIRTUE, viitus ; probitas ; sanctitas : (a 
 virtue), virtus: (force, efficacy), virtus, 
 vis, efficacia. — Perfect virtue, per- 
 fecta cumulataque virtus. — To make a 
 virtue of necessity, quae casus obtulit, 
 in sapientiam vertere, Tac. Ann. — By 
 virtue of, e, ex ; per. 
 
 Virtuous, virtute praeditus or ornatus, 
 sanctus, probus, honestus. 
 
 Virtuously, cum virtute ; sancte. 
 
 Virtual, say verus; or use re, reveraj or 
 quasi. 
 
 Virtually, re, re vera. 
 
 VIRTUOSO, homo alicujus rei peritissi- 
 mus (e. g. cantandi) ; curiosus rerum 
 indagator. 
 
 VIRULENT (poisonous), venenatus, ve- 
 nenosus : (smart), mordax, asper, acer- 
 bus, acer. 
 
 Virulently (smartly), aspere, acerbe, 
 acriter. 
 
 Virulency (smartness), mordacitas, as- 
 peritas, acerbitas. 
 
 VISAGE, facies, os, vultus. — What sort 
 of a visage has he ? qua. facie est ? — Of 
 a sour visage, torvus, tetricus, vultuo- 
 sus. — A little visage, vulticulus. 
 
 VISCOUS, VISCID (clammy), lentus, te- 
 nax ;'viscosus, Pallad. 
 
 Viscosity, Viscidity, lentitia. 
 
 VISCOUNT, say vicecomes. 
 
 VISIBLE (that may be seen), aspectabilis, 
 quod cerni potest, quod in cernendi sen- 
 sum cadit : (clear, before the eyes, mani- 
 fest), conspicuus, oculis subjectus, ante 
 oculos positus ; expressus ; apertus ; 
 manifestus ; clarus, perspicuus ; in me- 
 dio positus. —Visible things, res quae sub 
 aspictum cadunt or aspectu senliuntur. 
 
 Visibility, by using some adj. or verb. 
 
WAD 
 
 WAG 
 
 WAG 
 
 Visibly, ita ut aspectu or oculis percipi 
 possit ; aperte, manifesto, perspicue, 
 conspicue, non obscure. 
 
 Vision, visus (power of sight), cernendi 
 sensus (as a sense) ; conspectus (look, 
 view) : (a vision), visum ; species, visa 
 species ; simulacrum (spectre) ; visum 
 somnii, visus noctumus, (vision of the 
 night). 
 
 Visionary, quod est opinionis non natu- 
 rae (unreal) ; quod sibi aliquis ipse fin- 
 git : (a dreamer), qui somnia sibi fingit. 
 
 VISIT a person, aliquem visere, invisere, 
 convisere, visitare. — To visit now 
 and then, interviso. — To receive one's 
 visits, potestatem alicui adeundi sui fa 
 •cere. — Visited, visus, officiose aditus ; 
 salutatus. — JYot visited, invisitatus. 
 
 Visit, s. salutatio, salutationis officium ; 
 accessus ad locum. — The daily and fre- 
 quent visits of friends, quotidianaamico- 
 rum assiduitas et frequentia. — For a 
 visit, visendi causa. 
 
 Visitor, Visitant, salutator ; qui offici- 
 ose visitat. 
 
 Visiting, Visitation, officiosus ad ali- 
 quem aditus ; frequentatio. — A visita- 
 tion or inspection, spectatio, inspectio, 
 lustratio. 
 
 VISOR, VIZARD (mask), larva ; persona. 
 
 Visored, VizARDEDjlarvamgerens ; per- 
 sonatus. 
 
 VISTA, locus apertus et prospectu pul- 
 cherrimo. 
 
 VISUAL, ad visionem pertinens. 
 
 VITAL, vitalis. —heat, vitalis calor. See 
 Essential. 
 
 Vitals, vitalia, pi. 
 
 Vitality, vitalitas. 
 
 Vitally, vitaliter. 
 
 VITIATE, Sec. See under Vice. 
 
 VITREOUS, vitreus. 
 
 To Vitrify, in vitrum vertere (a.) or 
 verti (re.). 
 
 VITUPERATE (blame), vitupero. 
 
 Vituperation, vitnperatio. 
 
 VIVACIOUS, vivax, vitalis ; vegetus, 
 vigens. 
 
 Vivacity, vivacitas, vitalitas. 
 
 VIVARY, vivarium. 
 
 VIVID (lively), vividus. See Brisk, Live- 
 ly. 
 
 Vividly, vivide. 
 
 VIVIFY, vivum facere. 
 
 VIVIPAROUS, vivos fetus pariens. 
 
 VIXEN (scold), femina jurgiosa or rixosa. 
 
 VIZARD. See Visor. 
 
 VIZIER. — The grand vizier, princeps 
 amicorum Turcarum imperatoris. 
 
 VOCABULARY;, lexicon ; onomasticum. 
 
 VOCAL, vocalis. — Vocal music, vocum 
 cantus. 
 
 To Vocalize, vocalem reddere. 
 
 Vocally, distincte voces efFerendo. 
 
 VOCATION, genus or institutum vita? ; 
 ars ; quaestus. 
 
 VOCATIVE case, casus vocativus. 
 
 VOCIFERATE, vociferor. 
 
 Vociferation (crying out), vociferatio, 
 exclamatio, quiritatio. 
 
 Vociferous, clamosus. 
 
 VOGUE, fama, existimatio, nomen. — 
 When the study of philology was in very 
 great vogue, cum studia philologies prae- 
 cipue florerent et dominarentur. — To 
 be in vogue, vigeo ; magna laude or glo- 
 ria florere. — To come into vogue, inva- 
 lesco. 
 
 VOTCE, vox. & melodious voice, vox 
 
 dulcis, suavis, canora. 4 soft voice, 
 
 vox lenis. — High or loud, vox clara, 
 magna, contenta, summa. — Low, de- 
 pressa or submissa. — To lower the voice, 
 vocem deprimere. — One that has a good 
 voice, homo bene vocalis. — To raise the 
 
 voice, vocem attollere. TT A voice 
 
 (suffrage or vote), sententia; suffragi- 
 um ; punctum. — The voices go on nei- 
 ther side, neutro inclinantur sententiae. 
 
 — To give one's voice or vote, sententiam 
 or suffragium ferre. — To get every voice, 
 omne punctum ferre. — The voice of all, 
 omnium consensus. 
 
 Voiced, voce prasditus. 
 
 VOID (emptij), vacuus, inanis ; expers 
 (with genit.). — A void space, inane, va- 
 cuum". — To be void, vaco. — To make 
 void, vacuo, evacuo ; inanio, exinanio ; 
 
 vacuefacio, JVep. 1T (of no authority), 
 
 irritus : (of no effect), cassus ; vanus. — 
 To make void a law, legem abrogare, an- 
 tiquare, refigere, rescindere. 
 
 To Void (go from) a place, de loco cedere. 
 
 — To void (cast out), egero, excerno. — 
 by stool, alvum exonerare, evacuare. — 
 To void urine, meio, mingoj urinam 
 reddere or facere. — To void by cough- 
 ing, tussiendo exspuere. 
 
 Voidable, quod abrogari potest. 
 
 Voidance, exinanitio. 
 
 Voided (emptied), evacuatus ; vacuefac- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Voiding, excretio ; egestio. 
 
 Voidness, vacuitas, inanitas. 
 
 VOLANT, volans. 
 
 VOLATILE, volatilis, volaticus: (in 
 character), levis, inconstans, volaticus. 
 
 Volatileness, Volatility, qualitas rei 
 volatica3 ; levitas. 
 
 To Volatilize, aliquid volaticum red- 
 dere. 
 
 VOLCANO, mons e cujus vertice ignes 
 erumpunt ; mons flammas eructans. 
 
 VOLITION, voluntas. 
 
 VOLLEY (shout), acclamatio. — A volley 
 of shot (for a welcome), salutatio tormen- 
 
 tis emissis facta To fire a volley, tor- 
 
 menta emittere. 
 
 Vollied, emissus. 
 
 VOLUBLE, volubilis, lubricus ; fluens, 
 profluens, (flowing, of speech), volubilis 
 (of the speech or speaker) ; garrulus 
 (prattling). 
 
 Volubility, volubilitas, mobilitas, celeri- 
 tas. 
 
 VOLUME, volumen ; tomus ; corpus. 
 (But see Bulk.) — A portable volume, en- 
 chiridion. 
 
 Voluminous, magnus, crassus ; ex pluri- 
 bus voluminibus constans. 
 
 Voluminously, in multis voluminibus. 
 
 VOLUNTARY, voluntarius ; sponta- 
 neus ; also by using sponte or ultro. 
 
 Voluntarily, non invitus, non coactus, 
 voluntate, sponte sua (tua, etc.), ultro. 
 
 Volunteer, (miles) voluntarius. 
 
 To Volunteer, ultro nomen militias dare. 
 
 VOLUPTUARY, VOLUPTUOUS, vo- 
 luptarius, voluptuosus, luxuriosus. 
 
 Voluptuously, luxuriose, jucunde. 
 
 Voluptuousness, voluptas, luxuria, lux- 
 us, luxuries. 
 
 VOMIT, v. n. vomo, vomito (especially 
 frequently) : v. a. vomo, evomo, ejicio, 
 vomitu egerere or reddere. — To vomit 
 again, revomo. — out or up, evomo (see 
 
 above). — An inclination to vomit, nau- 
 sea. — To have an inclination to vomit, 
 nauseo. — Ready to vomit, nauseans, 
 nauseabundus. 
 
 Vomit, s. (what is thrown up), vomitus : 
 (emetic), vornitorium. 
 
 Vomiter, vomitor ; nauseator. 
 
 Vomiting, s. voniitio, vomitus. — To stir 
 up or cause vomitings, vomitiones ciere, 
 movere, facere, evocare. — That causes 
 vomiting, vomitorius. 
 
 Vomitorv, vomitorius. 
 
 VORACITY, voracitas, edacitas. 
 
 Voracious, vorax, edax, gulosus. 
 
 VORTICAL, circumactus. 
 
 VOTARY, VOTARIST, or humble ser- 
 vant, alicui devotus, mancipatus, addic- 
 tus, obstrictus. — A votary or one under 
 a vow, voto obstrictus, voti reus. 
 
 Votaress, voto obstricta. 
 
 VOTE, suffragium, sententia. — A unani- 
 mous vote, assensio universi ordinis, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Vote or give one's vote, suffragium 
 ferre ; sententiam ferre ; censeo. — To 
 vote for, sufTragor. — To vote against, 
 refragor. — To assemble the people to give 
 their votes, cum populo agere. — JYot to 
 be suffered to give one's vote, de ponte de- 
 jici. — To have the most votes, pluri- 
 bus suflragiis vincere. — To vote or de- 
 cree, decerno. 
 
 VOTIVE, votivus. 
 
 VOUCH, affirmo, confirmo, alicujus rei 
 esse auctorem, assevero, constanter 
 affirmare ; attestor : (take upon one's 
 self), in se recipere, prtesto ; alicui rei 
 cavere. 
 
 Voucher, qui amrmat, etc. ; testis (wit- 
 ness) ; confirmator, sponsor, (surety) ; 
 auctor: testimonium (testimony). 
 
 Vouching, sponsio ; testimonium ; asti- 
 pulatio ; asseveratio. 
 
 VOUCHSAFE, dignor, concedo. — Hav- 
 ing vouchsafed, dignatus. 
 
 Vouchsafement, beneficium, donum. 
 
 VOW, votum, promissum. — Liable to 
 make good his vow, voti reus, voti dam- 
 natus? — To bind by vow, devoto. 
 
 To Vow, voveo; votum facere; votum 
 nuncupare. — He vows to be your humble 
 servant, jurat se fore mancipii tui. — 
 Vowed, votus, devotus, votivus. 
 
 Vowfellow, eodem voto obstrictus. 
 
 Vowing, voti sponsio; devotio alicujus 
 rei. 
 
 VOWEL, (litera) vocalis. 
 
 VOYAGE, navigatio ; cursus maritimus 5 
 iter. — We have had a rare voyage, bel- 
 lissime navigavimus. — A long voyage, 
 longinqua profectio, longinquus cursus. 
 — To go a voyage, iter facere or habere, 
 peregre proficisci. 
 
 VULGAR (common), vulgaris, popularis, 
 quotidianus, usitatus, consuetus, contri- 
 tus; proletarius, Plaut. .- (mean or triv- 
 ial), humilis, abjectus, sordidus. — The 
 vulgar, vulgus, popellus, turba homi- 
 num ; plebs (the commonalty). 
 
 Vulgarity, mores vulgi. 
 
 Vulgarly (commonly), vulgo, vulgarirer: 
 (meanly, trivially), humiliter, abjecte, 
 demisse, misere. 
 
 VULNERABLE, qui vulnerari potest ; 
 vulneribus obnoxius. 
 
 VULTURE, vultur, vulturius ; fig. vul- 
 tur. — Of or belonging to a vulture, vul- 
 turinus. 
 
 W. 
 
 TIT AD (bundle), fascis, fasciculus : (black 
 
 ** lead), stibium. 
 
 WAD a garment, vesti xylinum in- 
 suere. 
 
 Wadding, xylinum vestibus insuen- 
 dum. 
 
 WADDLE, incessu vacillare ; volutari. 
 
 WADE, in aqua incedere. — Some loading 
 up to the breast in water, others up to their 
 mouths, modo pectore, modo ore, tenus 
 exstantes, Tac. — To wade over, per va- 
 dum transire. — Wading over, per va- 
 dum transiens. 
 
 Wadable, qui vado transire potest. 
 
 WAFER made of meal, crustulum farina- 
 rium tenuissimum. — The holy wafer, 
 panis coena? sacrae. — A wafer for sealing 
 letters, crustulum signatorium. 
 
 WAFT (convey), fero, deduco, defero. — 
 To waft or carry over, trajicio, transmit- 
 to. 
 
 Waftage, vectatio, Suet. 
 
 WAG, s. homo jocosus ; homo ridicu- 
 lus. ' 
 
 Waggish, petulans, lascivus, lasciviens ; 
 lepidus ; iocosus, ridiculus. 
 304 
 
 Waggishly, petulanter, procaciter; ridi- 
 cule. 
 
 Waggishness, Waggery, petulantia, las- 
 civia ; procacitas ; dicacitas ; jocus, jo- 
 ci. 
 
 WAG, act. agito, quatio ; vibro: — neut., 
 agitor, moveor, vacillo, nuto, trepido. 
 — To wag the tail, ceveo ; caudam 
 movere ; "caudam alicui (to one) jac- 
 tare. 
 
 Wag-tail (bird), motacilla. 
 
 Wagging, vacillatio, nutatio, trepidatio. 
 
 To Waggle, vacillo. 
 
WAL 
 
 WAN 
 
 WAR 
 
 WAGE, pignore certare ; sporisionem fa- 
 cere. (See Bet.) — To wage law, litigo, 
 lites sequi. — To wage war, bellum ge 
 re re. 
 
 Wager, sponsio ; pignus, depositum. — 
 To lay a wager, To Wager, pignus oppo- 
 nere ; sponsione certare ; sponsionem 
 facere. — To offer to lay a loager with one, 
 sponsione aliquem provocare, pignus de- 
 ponere. 
 
 WAGES, merces; merces quae famulis or 
 operis habetur ; merces famuli, etc. ; 
 
 maims pretium. d soldier's, stipendi- 
 
 um militare. — A year's, annuum sala- 
 rium or stipendium. — A day's, diarium, 
 praemium laboris diurni. — Hethatworks 
 or serves for wages, mercenarius. — Of 
 waa-es, mercenarius. 
 
 WAGON, plaustrum or plostrum, carrus, 
 sarracum ; rheda ; currus, vehiculum. — 
 To carry by wagon, carro or rheda ve- 
 here. — To drive a wagon, aurigo. 
 
 Wagonage, vectura. 
 
 Wagoner, auriga, plaustrarius, rhedari- 
 us ; qui jumenta agit. 
 
 WAIL, lamentor, ejulo, ploro, deploro, 
 defleo, lugeo, gemo. — Wailed, lamen- 
 
 tatus, deploratus, defletus. d thing to 
 
 be wailed, res lamentabilis, plorabilis, 
 deploranda or lugenda. 
 
 Wailful, lugubris. 
 
 Wailing, lamentatio, luctus, planctus, 
 ploratus, ejulatus. — with others, com- 
 ploratio, comploratus. 
 
 WAIN, vehiculum, plaustrum. — A wain- 
 load, vehes or vehis. — To carry by wain, 
 plaustro vehere or vectare. — Charles's 
 wain (a northern constellation), ursa ; sep- 
 tentriones, pi. — d wain-rope, funis ad 
 plaustrum pertinens. 
 
 WAINSCOT, WAINSCOTING, opus in- 
 testinum tabulatum. 
 
 To Wainscot, opere intestino tabulare. 
 
 WAIST, media corporis pars. — He em- 
 braces her round the waist, mediam muli- 
 erem amplectitur. 
 
 WAIT, Wait for, exspecto, preestolor, op- 
 perior. — To wait for the word of com- 
 mand from a general, exspectare nutum 
 imperatoris. — To wait for day after day, 
 diem de die exspectare. — To wait upon 
 or serve, famulor, assector^ asto, inser- 
 vio, ancillor. — Mercury waits on him, 
 Mercurius ei subservit. — He waited on 
 his master at the table, astabat domini 
 mensis, Mart. — They were come again 
 to wait, redierant ad ministerium. — Let 
 others come and wait, alii veniant ad of- 
 ficium. — To wait upon or accompany, 
 comitor, deduco, latus alicujus claudere. 
 
 — They wait on us to the court, ab illis 
 ad forum deducimur. — Who ivaited upon 
 Ccesar out of town, qui ex urbe ami- 
 citiae causa Ceesarem secuti, Cces. — 
 Waited upon, comitatus, deductus. — 
 To wait upon or visit one, aliquem vi- 
 sere, invisere, visitare ; venire aliquem 
 salutatum. 
 
 Wait, s. — To lay wait for, lie in wait, in- 
 sidior, insidias struere, tendere, parare. 
 
 — They lay wait for me alone, unum me 
 petunt. — Lain in wait for, ex insidiis 
 petitus. — filler in wait, insidiator, in- 
 sidiatrix. — By lying in wait, insidiose ; 
 ex insidiis; clanculum. — A lying in 
 wait, insidiee,pZ. 
 
 Waiter, famulus, minister. 
 
 Waiting for, exspectatio. 
 
 Waiting-man, famulus ; pedisequus ; as- 
 
 sectator. d waiting-xooman, famula, 
 
 pedisequa, ancilla. 
 
 WAKE, act. expergefacio, excito, suscito, 
 exsuscito; somnura alicui rumpere. — 
 To wake, neut. expergiscor. (But see 
 Awake.) — To be wakened, expergefio. — 
 Wakened, experrectus, expergefactus, 
 excitatus. 
 
 Wakes {country feasts), paganalia, pi. fe- 
 riae rusticae. — A wake kept allnighi, per- 
 vigilium. 
 
 Wakeful, vigil, insomnis, vigilans, vigi- 
 lax. 
 
 Wakefully, vigilanter. 
 
 Wakefulness, vigilantia. 
 
 WAKEROBlN,arum. 
 
 WALK or take a walk, ambulo, deambulo, 
 spatior ; eo. — To walk with measured or 
 stately steps, incedo. — He walked about 
 the room by himself, deliberating what to 
 do, solus multa secum animo volutans 
 inambulavit, Liv. — To walk two or three 
 
 tmrns, duo oj'tria spatia ambulando con- 
 ficere. — To walk about, circumambulo. 
 obambulo. — To walk about the streets 
 incedere per vias urbis. — To walk back. 
 redambulo. — To walk far abroad, exspa- 
 tror. — To walk m a place, inambulo. — 
 To walk forth, prodeambulo. — To walk 
 through, perambulo. — To walk up to, 
 adambulo. — To walk cheek by jole, te 
 gere alicujus latus ; requa fronte ambu 
 lare. — To walk up and down, deambulo 
 sursum deorsum ambulare. — To go to 
 walk, ambulatum ire or prodire. — To 
 walk in order to get an appetite, famem 
 ambulando opsonari. 
 
 Walk, s. ambulatio, spatium, (as an act 
 also as the place where one walks) ; am- 
 bulacrum (a place arranged for walking). 
 
 d walk set with trees on both sides at 
 
 equal distances, via utrinque arboribus 
 
 pari digestis intervallo septa. || See 
 
 the verb. 
 
 Walker (gadder) abroad, ambulator, am 
 bulatrix. — A night-walker, noctivagus 
 
 Walking, ambulatio, deambulatio. d 
 
 walking-place, ambulacrum, ambulatio 
 
 d little walking-place, ambulatiuncu- 
 
 la. — A walking about or up and down, 
 
 obambulatio. d walking-staff, bacu- 
 
 lum, scipio. — Of walking, ambulato- 
 rius, ambulatilis. 
 
 WALL (of a city), murus; mcenia, pi.: 
 — of a house, paries. — The ruins of 
 old walls, parietinas. — A wall for a 
 garden, &c, maceria. — A partition 
 wall, paries intergerinus : septum trans- 
 versum. d brick wall, murus or pa- 
 ries lateritius. d mud wall, murus or 
 
 paries luteus; agger coctus. — d wall 
 made with laths, paries cratitius. — Of or 
 belonging to a wall, muralis. 
 
 To Wall, urbem moenibus cingere or ur- 
 bem cingere ; aliquid muro or maceria 
 cingere or circumdare ; munio. — Walled 
 about, circummunitus ; muro munitus 
 or cinctus. — High-walled, altis moeni- 
 bus cinctus. 
 
 Wall-eyed, glaucomate laborans. 
 
 WALLET, mantica, pera ; sacciperium. 
 
 WALLOP (boil), bullio, ebullio. 
 
 WALLOW, act. voluto: neut. volutor. — 
 To wallow in pleasures, voluptatibus se 
 addicere. — Wallowing, volutans, volu- 
 tabundus. 
 
 Wallowing, volutatio, volutatus. — A 
 wallowing-place, volutabrum. 
 
 Wallowingly, volutatim. 
 
 WALNUT, WALNUT-TREE, juglans. 
 
 WAMBLE (as a pot), bullio, ebullio.— 
 My stomach wambles, stomacho laboro, 
 stomachus latrat. 
 
 WAN, pallidus, pallens, luridus. — Some- 
 what wan, pallidior, pallidulus, subpalli- 
 dus. — To be wan, palleo, expalleo. — 
 To grow ican, pallesco. — Orown wan, 
 pallidus factus. — A looking wan, pal- 
 lor. 
 
 Wanness, pallor. 
 
 WAND, virga. — d holly wand, virga aqui- 
 folia. 
 
 WANDER, erro, vagor : palor. —To wan- 
 der about, oberro ; pervagor. — abroad, 
 evagor. — from, aberro. — over, pererro ; 
 pervagor.— under, suberro. — Wandering, 
 errabundus, erraticus, vagus, pervagus, 
 palans. — Wandering on the hills, monti- 
 vagus (poet.). — Wandering much abroad, 
 multivagus. — Wandering on ortossedby 
 waves, fluctivagus (poet.). — Wandering 
 all alone, solivagus. — Wandering about, 
 errans, vagans, vagus ; circumforane- 
 us. 
 
 Wanderer, errans, erro. 
 
 Wandering, erratio, vagatio ; error. — 
 through, peragratio. 
 
 WANE of the moon, lunae decrementum, 
 lunadecrescens. 
 
 WANT,??, a. (be in want of), careo, egeo, 
 indigeo ; vaco : — v. n. desum ; absum ; 
 deficio. — Can he want any thing 1 an 
 potest is re ulla carere ? — He wanted 
 nothing while he lived, vixit, dum vixit, 
 bene. — If you do not want a contented 
 mind, animus si te non deficit asquus.— 
 There wants not much, but, &c, haud 
 multum abest, quin, etc. — Not that he 
 wanted wit, non quod ei deesset ingeni- 
 um. — You will never want, nunquam 
 Hecate fies. — Wanting, deficiens, quod 
 deest ; quod cessat, Plin. — Wanting 
 courage, animo dffkiens. — He was not 
 305 
 
 wanting in industry or vigilance, non la- 
 bor aut vigilantia ei deerat The army 
 
 wanting provisions very much, summa 
 difficultate rei frumentariae affecto ex- 
 ercitu. — He was much wanting in his 
 duty, multum officio suo defuit. — To 
 want explanation, desiderare explanatio- 
 
 nem, Sen. (Compare Need.) IT To 
 
 want or wish, volo. — If you want me, 
 si quid me voles, Terent. — I want to 
 know their mind, exspecto quid illis pla- 
 ceat. 
 
 Want, s. (indigence), egestas, inopia, indi- 
 gentia : (lack), defectus, defectio ; ino- 
 pia ; desiderium. — There shall be no 
 want of my assistance, partes meas non 
 desiderabuntur. — Want of knowledge, 
 ignorantia, inscientia, inscitia. — of par- 
 ents, children, &c, orbitas. — of money, 
 pecuniae inopia or difficultas. — of corn 
 or provision, annonaj or rei frumentarite 
 difficultas. — For want of knowing this, 
 hujus ignoratione, Cic. — In want, egens, 
 egenus. — To be in very great want, sum- 
 mis angustiis premi. 
 
 WANTON, lascivus, lasciviens, lascivi- 
 bundus, petulans ; procax ; delicatus, 
 mollis. — Wanton dalliance, lasciva petu- 
 lantia. — Somewhat wanton, lascivulus. 
 
 — To cast a wanton eye at one, aliquem 
 lascivis oculis intueri. — To grow wan- 
 ton with prosperity, rebus secundis nimis 
 efferri. — To make wanton, mollio, emol- 
 lio ; indulgentia corrumpere. — To play 
 the wanton, To Wanton, lascivio. — Play- 
 ing the wanton, petulans ; lascivibun- 
 dus. 
 
 Wantonly, molliter, effeminate ; proca- 
 citer. 
 
 Wantonness, lascivia, petulantia ; libi- 
 do ; luxuries; protervitas ; procacitas. 
 
 WAPENTAKE, centuria ; wapentagium 
 (low Lot.). 
 
 WAR, bellum; arma ; militia (military 
 service). — The war broke out all on a 
 sudden, bellum subito exarsit. — He had 
 a mind to bring it to a war, rem ad arma 
 deduci studebat. — To try the fortune of 
 war, belli fortunam periclitari or expe- 
 j-jri. — Peace is to be preferred before war, 
 cedant arma togas. — The art of war, 
 res militaris or bellica. — Civil war, bel- 
 lum civile or intestinum. — Open war, 
 bellum apertum. — Mortal war, bellum 
 
 internecinum. d naval war, bellum 
 
 navale. — Belonging to war, bellicus, 
 
 militaris. d war-horse, equus militaris 
 
 (poet, equus bellator). d man of war 
 
 or a military man, miles ; homo militaris, 
 vir militaris, (experienced, tried). — A 
 man of war (ship), navis bellica; navis 
 praesidiaria (convoy). — Tomakewar upon 
 one, bellum alicui facere or inferre ; 
 cum aliquo bellum gerere — To declare 
 war against one, bellum alicui indicere. 
 
 — To threaten one with war, if he does not 
 comply with certain demands, bellum ali- 
 cui denuntiare. — To foment or stir up 
 a war, bellum movere, commovere, con- 
 citare, excitare, inflammare, suscitare, 
 alere, fovere. — To undertake a war, 
 bellum capessere. — To finish or put an 
 end to a war, bellum conficere, exstin- 
 guere, debellare, tollere. — To carry the 
 war into a place, in regionem aliqnam 
 bellum inferre. — To learn the art of war, 
 rem or disciplinam militarem discere. 
 
 To serve out one's time in the wars, 
 
 stipendia conficere.— To serve in war, 
 milito, mereo, mereor. — To raise forces 
 for icar, milites ccnscribere, cogere, le- 
 gere, colligere. — To wage or carry on 
 tear, bello, belligero, bellum gerere ; bel- 
 lum habere (be at war). — To arrange 
 or manage the war, bellum agere, bel- 
 lum administrare. — To make an offen- 
 sive war, bellum ultro inferre, Liv. 
 
 To make a defensive war, bellum 
 
 illatum defendere, depellere. —To carry 
 on the icar with vigor, omni studio ad 
 bellum incumbere. — In war, (in) bel- 
 lo ; belli tempore. — and peace, domi 
 bellique, domi belloque, domi militite- 
 que. 
 
 To War. See above, to make War, 
 
 &c. 
 Warfare, militia; bellum ; res or expe- 
 
 ditio bellica. 
 Warlike, bellicosus ; militaris. 
 Warrior. See man of War, above. — A 
 
 brave warrior, miles fortis. — To be a 
 5S 
 
WAR 
 
 WAS 
 
 WAT 
 
 distinguished warrior, bellied laude flo 
 re re. 
 
 WARBLE, modulor (act.) ; vocem in can 
 tando vibrare ; cano. — Warbled, mo- 
 dulate cantatus. — Having warbled, mo- 
 dulatus. — Warbling, canorus ; loquax, 
 garrulus. 
 
 Warbler, modulator. 
 
 Warbling, s. modulatio. 
 
 WARD (guard or protect), v. custodio, 
 tueor, observo, defendo, protego. — To 
 ward (v. n.) against a tking, ab aliqua re 
 cavere. — To ward off a blow, ictum depel- 
 lere or declinare. — Warded off, depul- 
 sus, repulsus. 
 
 Ward (guard), s. custodia. MA wardin 
 
 a city, regio, vicus. — He divided the city 
 into wards and streets, spatium urbis in 
 
 regiones vicosque divisit, Suet. IT A 
 
 ward or young person under ward, pupil- 
 lus, m., papilla, f. — Of or belonging to one 
 under ward, pupillaris. — To be under 
 ward, in tutela esse. — The age when a 
 young person is under ward, anni pupil- 
 lares. IT The ward of a lock, serae 
 
 ferramenta clathrata. 
 
 Wardship, tutela : astas pupillaris. — Be- 
 longing to a wardship, tutelaris. 
 
 Warden, custos : (of a ward), parti urbis 
 propositus. — of the ports, portuum cus- 
 tos. — of a prison, custos carceri imposi- 
 tus. — A church-warden, say rerum parce- 
 cialium curator ; sacrorum custos. - 
 1T A warden-pear, pyrum volemum. 
 
 Warder, vigil ; custos. 
 
 Wardrobe (the place), vestiarium : (the 
 clothes), vestis, vestimenta. — The mas- 
 ter of the king's wardrobe, vestiarii regii 
 propositus. — A wardrobe, as a piece of 
 furniture, armarium. 
 
 Wardmote, regionis urbanae conven- 
 tus. 
 
 WARE, merx ; mercimonium: (wares), 
 merces. — Good ware makes quick mar- 
 kets, proba merx facile emptorem reperit. 
 
 — Small wares, merces minutoe. — A 
 dealer in small wares, mercium minuta- 
 rum venditor. — China-ware, vasa flctilia 
 Sinensia. — Earthen, vasa flctilia. — 
 Cutlers', instrumenta cultraria. — Turn- 
 ers', vasa tornata. — Iron ware, ferra- 
 menta. — One that sells wares, taberna- 
 rius. 
 
 Warehouse, horreum ; receptaculum 
 mercium. 
 
 WARILY, &c. See under Wary. 
 
 WARM (tepid), calidus : (ardent), ardens, 
 acer, vehemens ; iracundus : (intimate), 
 intimus. — Lukewarm, tepidus. 
 
 To Warm (make warm), calefacio ; tepe- 
 facio. — To warm often, calefacto. — To 
 be made warm, calefio ; tepeflo. — To be 
 warm, caleo ; tepeo. — To grow warm, 
 calesco, concalesco, incalesco. — To keep 
 warm or cherish, focillo, foveo. — It is 
 warm (weather), calet aer. 
 
 Warming, calefactio (late), or by a verb. 
 
 Warmly (tepidly), calide, tepide : (ardent- 
 ly), ardenter, acriter, vehementer; ira- 
 cunde. 
 
 Warmness, Warmth, calor ; tepor ; fer- 
 vor, ardor, animi or mentis; indigna- 
 tio. — I cannot mention those things with- 
 out some warmth, horum meminisse non 
 possum sine indignatione quadam. 
 
 WARN, moneo, admoneo, commoneo; 
 hortor ; edico. — Henceforth I warn them 
 to be quiet, dehinc ut quiescant moneo. 
 
 — He warns them to be wary, eos horta- 
 tur ut caveant. — To warn privately, 
 submoneo. — To warn beforehand, prae- 
 moneo. — To warn to appear, cito, ar- 
 cesso. — Say not but that you were warned, 
 ne dicas tibi non praedictum. — To be 
 warned, commonerlo. 
 
 Warner, monitor, admonitor. 
 
 Warning, monitio, admonitio, monitus, 
 admonitus, monitum, admonitum ; do- 
 cumentum. im not la sufficient warn- 
 ing to you ? non tibi ego exempli satis 
 sum ? — To give fair warning, probe ali- 
 quem monere. — I gave you warning of 
 this, probe te monui. — To take warning, 
 monitis auscultare, parere, obtempera- 
 re ; caveo (beware). — The warning of a 
 clock, horfe instantis signum. 
 
 WARP (of cloth), stamen. 
 
 To Warp a woof, telam ordiri TT To 
 
 warp or be warped (as wood), curvari, in- 
 curvari, contrahi. — To warp or corrupt, 
 depravo. 
 
 Warping (as wood), curvatio, incurvatio, 
 contractio. 
 
 WARRANT, v. securum praestare or fa- 
 cere ; auctoritate sua sustentare, defen- 
 dere, protegere ; inse recipere ; praesto; 
 testimonio connrinare : testem esse. 
 (See Authorize.) — / will warrant you, in 
 me recipio. — I will warrant him well skilled 
 in those things which it is proper for a 
 young gentleman to know, quae liberum 
 scire aequum est adolescentem, soller- 
 tem dabo, Ter. — To warrant (in law), 
 fidejubeo, — Warranted, ratus, firmatus, 
 justa auctoritate munitus. IT J war- 
 rant you (in an ironical or expletive sense), 
 credo, scilicet. — / warrant you I must 
 get somebody to intercede for me, ad pre 
 catorem adeam, credo. — The people are 
 much concerned about that, I warrant you, 
 id populus curat, scilicet. 
 
 Warrant, s. praeceptum, mandatum, jus- 
 sum ; cautio. — A justice's warrant, pa- 
 ds curatoris mandatum. — To serve a 
 warrant, aliquem comprehendere ; ma- 
 num alicui or in aliquem injicere ; ali- 
 quem in jus trahere or rapere. 
 
 Warrantable, legitimus, quod justa 
 auctoritate defendi potest. 
 
 Warrantably, ita ut defendi possit. 
 
 Warranter, auctor, confirmator, fidejus- 
 sor, cautor. 
 
 Warranting, Warranty, auctoritas ; 
 astipulatio; cautio. 
 
 WARREN, vivarium. —A warren of hares, 
 leporarium, lagotrophium. 
 
 Warrener, Warren-keeper, vivarii 
 custos. 
 
 WART, verruca. — A little wart, verru- 
 cula. — Full of warts, verrucosus. — 
 Wart-wort (herb), verrucaria. 
 
 WARY (cautious), cautus, circumspec- 
 tus, providus, prudens, catus, diligens : 
 (thrifty), parens, frugalis. — To be wary, 
 caveo, provideo. 
 
 Warily, caute, circumspecte, provide, 
 prudenter, considerate, consulte, curi- 
 ose, custodite. 
 
 Wariness, cautio, circumspectio, provi- 
 dentia, prudentia ; consideratio, consi- 
 derantia. 
 
 WASH, lavo, luo. — To tcash a blackmoor 
 white, iEthiopem or laterem lavare. — 
 To wash or flow near to, alluo. — To 
 
 - wash all about, circumluo. — away or off, 
 abluo ; eluo. — between, interluo. — all 
 over, proluo, colluo, diluo, perluo. — To 
 wash or gargle the mouth and throat, gar- 
 garizo. — To be washed, lavor. — Not 
 washed, illotus, immundus. 
 
 Wash, s. compositio ad aliquid lavan- 
 dum. — Wash or hog's wash, sorbitio suil- 
 
 la, culinae purgamenta ; coHuvies. # 
 
 wash or marsh, aestuariuin ; palus, stag- 
 num. — They laid the children in the near- 
 est wash made by the Tiber, in proxima 
 alluvie pueros exponunt, Liv. 
 
 Washer, lotor. 
 
 Washing, lotio, lavatio, lotura. — away, 
 ablutio. — A washing or gargling of the 
 mouth or throat, gargarizatio." — A wash- 
 ing-place or wash-house, -aedificium lin- 
 teis lavandis. — A wash-ball, saponis pi- 
 la. 1 wash-bowl, aqualis. See Ba- 
 sin. 
 
 Washy, humidus ; infirmus. 
 
 WASP, vespa. 
 
 Waspish, morosus, difficilis, perversus, 
 pervicax. 
 
 Waspishly, morose, perverse, pervicaci- 
 ter. 
 
 Waspishness, morositas, perversitas ; 
 pervicacia. 
 
 WASSAIL (drunken bout), compotatio, 
 comissatio : (liquor made of ale, apples, 
 sugar, &c), cerevisia pomorum succo 
 et saccharo condita. 
 
 Wassailek, bibax, ebriosus. 
 
 WASTE, v. (ravage), see lay Waste, be- 
 low : (spend), consumo, conficio, absu- 
 mo, insumo, impendo; erogo. — To 
 waste riotously, prodigo, nepotor, effun- 
 do, profundo ; decoquo, disperdo, come- 
 do ; dissipo. — He wasted his estate in a 
 luxurious manner, rem is prodegit fami- 
 liarem. — He wastes all in revellings, sua 
 comissando decoquit. — Wasted" or re- 
 duced (of property), attritus. — To waste 
 or consume, contabefacio. — To waste 
 (consume or pine away), tabesco ; marces- 
 co ; decresco. — He wastes away with 
 grief, masrore mareratur, dolore conrlci- 
 306 
 
 tur. — His strength wastes, vires ejus de- 
 crescunt. — Wasted away, emae.iatus, 
 tabidus ; morbo or macie confectus. — 
 Not to be wasted or exhausted, inexhaus- 
 tus. 
 Waste, adj. (desert, tmtilled), vastus, de- 
 sertus, incultus : (useless), inutilis. — 
 A waste place, solitudo ; ager incultus. 
 
 — That the covetousness of private per- 
 sons should make encroachments on com- 
 mon or waste ground, ut in vacuo va- 
 garetur cupiditas privatorum, Liv. — 
 Waste or loose papers, adversaria; sche- 
 dae rejectaneae. — To lay waste, vasto, 
 devasto, pervasto, populor, depopulor, 
 perpopulor; diruo; diripio ; spolio, de- 
 spolio. — with fire and sword, igni ferro- 
 que yastare, ferro flammisque pervas- 
 tare. 
 
 Waste, s. (ravage or spoil), spoliatio, vas- 
 tatio: (loss), damnum, detrimentum, 
 dispendium ; jactura. — You add waste 
 to loickedncss* flagitio additis damnum. 
 
 Wasteful, profusus, effusus, prodigus, 
 sumptuosus. 
 
 Wastefully, profuse, effuse, prodige, 
 sumptuose. 
 
 Wastefulness, profusio, effusio; prodi- 
 gentia. 
 
 Waster (spoiler), vastator, spoliator, po- 
 pulator, depopulator; consumptor : (ri- 
 otous spender), prodigus ; nepos, decoc- 
 tor. 
 
 Wasting or pining away, tabes.—- A prod- 
 igal wasting, profusio, effusio, prodi- 
 gentia. — A wasting or ravaging, vasta- 
 tio. 
 
 WATCH, s. (being awake), vigilia?., vigi- 
 latio: (keeping watch or guard), custo- 
 dia; excubiae, vigilia?.: (the men who 
 watch), custodia, custodes ; excubiae, 
 excubitores ; vigiliae, vigiles ; vigiles 
 nocturni, homines qui urbem noctecir- 
 cumeunt: (a part of the night), vigilia. 
 
 — To be on watch, keep watch, excubo, 
 
 excubias or vigilias agere. MA 
 
 watch (pocket time-piece), horologium por- 
 tabile. — A xoatch-maker, artifex horolo- 
 
 giorum. 1 watch-key, clavicula horo- 
 
 logii. — To put a watch out of order, hc- 
 rologii motum turbare or interturbare. — 
 To set a watch or clock, horologii virgu- 
 lamrecte locare. 
 
 To Watch (guard), custodio: (observe), 
 servo, asservo, observo ; contemplor, 
 considero; custodio: (watch for), ser- 
 vo, observo, aucupor. — Watch ichat he 
 does, observes ilium quid agat. — He 
 watches me narrowly, me intentius ser- 
 vat. — To watch for or seek, aucupor. — 
 To watch for an opportunity, occasionem 
 or tempus captare or quaerere. — To 
 watch all night, pervigilo, noctem in- 
 somnem ducere. — They watched all 
 night under arms, in armis pervigila- 
 bant. — To watch and ward or keep watch 
 and ward, excubo, excubias agere ; vi- 
 gilias agere : in statione esse. — careless- 
 ly, vigilias obirenegligenter; — diligent- 
 ly, diligenter. — Watching or being on 
 the watch, in excubiis stans. — To watch 
 with a sick man, per totam noctem lecto 
 aegroti assidere. 
 Watcher (observer), observator: (one 
 
 who keeps watch), vigil, custos. 
 Watchful, vigil, vigilans, vigilax. — 
 
 Very watchful, pervigil, pervigilans. 
 Watchfully, vigilanter. 
 Watchfulness, vigilantia ; cura ; cau- 
 tio, circumspectio. 
 
 Watching (observing), observatio. 1 
 
 watching all night, pervigilatio, pervigi- 
 lium. ft watching and warding, excu- 
 
 batio. 
 Watch-candle, lucerna lucubratona. — 
 A watch-house, vigiliarium ; excubitori- 
 
 um; career. # watchman, excubitor; 
 
 vigil nocturnus.— A watch-tower, spe- 
 cula. # watch-word, tessera, signum. 
 
 To give the watch-word, signum 
 
 transmittere. 
 WATER, aqua ; latex, lympha, unda, are 
 poet . .• — amnis,fluvius, flumen, (river) ; 
 rivus (brook); mare (sea). — A little 
 water, aquula. — A fall of water, aquae 
 ex eriito desilientes. — Holy water, aqua 
 benedicta, lustralis, piacularis. — Cis- 
 tern water, aqua cisternina. — Cordial- 
 waters, aquae cordi auxilia conferentes. 
 _ Medicinal waters, aquae med icatee, me- 
 dicinales or auxilia morborum confe- - 
 
WAV 
 
 WAY 
 
 WEA 
 
 rentes. — To drink medicinal waters, 
 aquas medicatas potare. — Claudius fell 
 sick, and was carried to Sinuessa fur the 
 benefit of the air, and the drinking of the 
 waters, Claudius valetudine adversa 
 corripitur, refovendisque viribus mol- 
 litie coeli et salubritate aquarum, Sinu- 
 essam peigit, Tac. — Living in water, 
 aquatilis. — Of water, aquaticus, aqueti- 
 lis. — Rain-water, aqua pluvia, pluvialis, 
 caslestis. -^ River-water, aqua fluviatilis 
 or fluminea. — Running icater, aqua vi- 
 va, fontana, fluens, profluens. — Salt- 
 water, aqua salsa. — Sea-water, aqua 
 marina. — Snow-water, aqua nivalis. — 
 Spring-water, aqua fontana or fontana- 
 lis ; aqua viva.— Mineral, aqua per venas 
 metalli fluens. — Well-water, aqua fonta- 
 na, puteana, putealis. — The springing of 
 
 water, scatebra, scaturigo. d standing 
 
 water, aqua stagnans ; stagnum. — To 
 be brought by water, nave vehi. — High 
 water, plenus maris asstus. — Neither 
 were those towns accessible on font at the 
 time of high water, ichich always happened 
 twice after a space of twelve hours, neque 
 pedibus aditum haberent, quum ex alto 
 se aestus incitavisset, quod bis accidit 
 semper horarum 12 spatio, C'ces. — Loio 
 water, maris recessus or refluxus ; aqua 
 reflua — It is low water, fluxus maris 
 recessit, Humeri decrevit. — To take or 
 let in water, perfluo, rimis fatiscere. — 
 To raise water, aquam in altum locum 
 profundere. — To make water, meio, uri- 
 nam reddere. — Togo to make water, 
 mictum ire. — To drive cattle to water, 
 pecora aquatum agere. — A taking in of 
 freshwater, aquatio.— A water-bank, ripa. 
 
 — A water-bearer, aquarius. — A water- 
 beetle, scarabasus aquaticus. — Water- 
 borne, aqua, vectus. 1 water-man, re- 
 
 mex The waterman's trade, navicula- 
 
 ria ars. — 6. water-work, artificiosus fons 
 dissilientis aquae. 
 
 To Water, rigo, irrigo •, humecto ; aqua 
 conspergere. — He ordered the road to be 
 swept by the commonalty of the neighbor- 
 ing cities, and watered to lay the dust, a 
 propinquarum urbium plebe verri sibi 
 vias, et conspergi propter pulverem exe- 
 git, Suet. — To water hemp, cannabim 
 aqua macerare. — To water or go to take 
 in fresh xcater, aquatum ire. — To toater 
 or provide water, aquor. — To make one's 
 mouth water, salivam alicui movere. — 
 Watered [moistened with water), riguus, 
 irrigatus, irriguus, humectatus. 
 
 Witerer, qui irrigat;qui aqua conspergit. 
 
 Watering (amoistening with water), riga- 
 tio, irrigatio : (a steeping in water), in 
 aqua maceratio. 
 
 Waterish, Watery, aquosus, humidus. 
 
 Waterishness, Wateriness, aqua? or 
 humoris abundantia. — of blood, sangui- 
 nis serum. 
 
 WATTLES of a cock, palea galli. VA 
 
 wattle or hurdle, crates. 
 
 To Wattle or cover with hurdles, cratio. 
 
 — To loattle or make wattles, viminacon- 
 texere. — Wattled, cratitius. — walls, 
 cratitii parietes. 
 
 WAVE, 5. unda ; fluctus ; aqua? mons 
 (poet.). — A great wave, fluctus decu- 
 manus. — Full of waves or rising up 
 in waves, undosus, fluctuosus. — Like 
 waves or after the maimer of waves, unda- 
 tim. 
 
 To Wave or play up and down, fluctuo, 
 vacillo : (brandish, toss up and down), 
 vibro ; ventilo ; agito, jacto. — To wave 
 one's hat, causiam agitare. — To wave an 
 offering, aliquid Deo oblatum agitare. — 
 Wave-offerings, dona agitationis. 
 
 Waved, Wavy, undatus, undulatus ; un- 
 dans ; undosus, fluctuosus. 
 
 Waving (tossing up and down), agitatio, 
 jactatio. 
 
 WAVE or omit an argument, argumentum 
 omittere or pratermittere ; ab argumen- 
 to desistere. — Let us wave all jesting, 
 jocos omittamus. — To wave a thing till 
 another time, aliquid in aliud tempus 
 rejicere. 
 
 Waving (omitting), omissio, praetermissio. 
 
 WAVER (move to and fro, play, totter, 
 &c), nuto, fluctuo ; vacillo ; labo ; 
 tremo; quatior, quassor: (fig.), labo, 
 nuto ; vacillo ; fluctuo. — The allies 
 waver, socii labant. — The line wavers, 
 acies nutat Hope wavers, spes iabat 
 
 — Justice wavers, justitia vacillat. — A 
 wavering opinion, sententia fluctuans. — 
 Wavering (moving to and fro), tremulus, 
 vacillans. — Wavering in mind, animi 
 ambiguus, dubius, incertus, dubitans, 
 fluctuans, hresitans, titubans, incon- 
 stans, flexibilis. — As wavering as the 
 wind, versutior quam rota figularis. 
 
 Wavering (a moving to and fro), tremor, 
 nutatio, vacillatio : (a doubting), dubi- 
 tatio, fluctuatio, haesitatio. 
 
 Waveringly (doubtfully), ambigue, du- 
 bie, incerte, titubanter, inconstanter. 
 
 WAWL, ululo; ejulo, ploro, lamen-tor. 
 
 WAWMISH, nauseans, nauseabundus. 
 
 WAX, s. cera. — A little wax, cerula. — 
 Ear-wax, aurium sordes. — Red wax, 
 cera rubra. — Sealing-wax, cera sigil- 
 laris. — White wax, cera Candida. — 
 Yelloio, cera flava or fulva. — Of wax, 
 
 cereus Covered with wax, ceratus, in- 
 
 ceratus. — Of a wax-color, cerinus. — 
 To make or mould wax, ceram facere, 
 conficere ; ceram fingere, conringere. 
 
 — A wax-light, cereus. — Wax-work, figu- 
 rae cereae or e cera fictae. —To make a 
 thing in wax-worJc, aliquid e cera fingere. 
 
 To Wax (do over with wax), cero, incero. 
 
 Waxen, cereus. 
 
 WAX (grow), cresco : (become), no ; or 
 an inceptive verb. — To wax fat, pingues- 
 co. — To wax old, senesco. 
 
 Waxing (increasing), incrementum, auc- 
 tus. 
 
 WAY, via (road, also the going; and fig. 
 way, path) ; iter (march, journey, also 
 the way to a place) ; aditus (way of ap- 
 proach) ; cursus (course, direction) ; 
 meatus (passage, channel) ; pars (quar- 
 ter, direction ; for which adverbs are 
 also used) ; ratio (way, method) ; modus 
 (manner) ; mos, consuetudo, (wont, cus- 
 tom) ; intervallum (distance) ; spatium 
 (space). — A beaten way, via trita. — A 
 broad way, via lata ; platea. — A by-icay, 
 deverticulum ; via devia. — Afoot-way, 
 
 semita. 9. horse-way, actus. — A high 
 
 or public way, via regia, praetoria, publi- 
 ca, frequt-ns, Celebris. — A rough way, 
 via salebrosa, confragosa, aspera, inter- 
 rupta, impedita, ardua. — A cross way, 
 
 via transversa ; frames. 1 direct way, 
 
 via recta. — A good way, via aequa, 
 plana, aperta. — 4 bad way, via inter- 
 rupta. — A jolting way, via jactans, Liv. 
 
 — A ready way, via expedita. -^ A near- 
 er way, via brevior or compendiaria; 
 viae compendium. — To go the nearest 
 way to the city, ad urbem proximis itine- 
 ribus pergere. — By the way or in the 
 journey, in via, inter viam; in itinere 
 (on the march). — By the way or by the 
 by, obiter ; casu ; in transitu or transcur- 
 su : — praeter rem or propositum. — In 
 the way, obviam, obvius. — If it come in 
 my way, siquid usus venerit. — To be in 
 or on the way, in itinere esse. — He is 
 on his way, iter instituit. — To come or 
 be in one's way (be a hinderance), alicui 
 obstare or impedimento esse. — Out of 
 the way, avius, devius. — Be not far out 
 of the way, ne abeas longius. — That we 
 might not be out of the way, ne quaestioni 
 essemus. — He is far out of the way, 
 
 longe errat Yet I thought it not out of 
 
 the way to learn these things, ha;c ego 
 non insuper tamen habui discere. — To 
 be, go, turn, wander out of the way, erro, 
 aberro; .de via recta decedere or de- 
 flectere. — / think it is not out of the 
 way, non ab re or non alienum puto. — 
 To go one's way, abeo, discedo. — Let 
 this icoman go her toay hence, haec hinc 
 facessat. — To give way (make way 
 for one), de via "decedere alicui, dare 
 alicui viam : (yield to), alicui cedere. — 
 We must give way to the times, ceden- 
 dum est temporibus. — Give, loay, de 
 via decedite. — We must give way to for- 
 tune, dandus est locus fortune. — I gave 
 way that he should have his mind, sivi 
 animum ut expleret suum. — To hold 
 on his way, viam or cursum tenere 
 
 (prop, and fig.) Keep on your way, 
 
 perge ut ccepisti. — To make one's way 
 through a crowd, dimovere turbam. — 
 To shoio the way to a person, viam ali- 
 cui monstrare, prasmonstrare. — He cour- 
 teously shows the way to one that is out of 
 the beaten track, homini erranti comiter 
 monstrat viam. — To set in the icay, in 
 
 307 
 
 viam ducere or producere. — A setting 
 in the way, in viam deductio. — To bring 
 one on his way, aliquem deducere or co- 
 mitari. — Leading the way, praevius. — 
 I will lead the way, ego praevius ibo. — 
 Lying in the middle way, intermedius. — 
 A little way off, propinquus, vicinus ; 
 non longe, prope, in propinquo; exiguo 
 intervalio ; haud procul. — They are but 
 a little way off from the top, non longe 
 
 absunt a summo It is but a little way 
 
 off, haud procul abest. # great way 
 
 off (distant), longinquus, remotus ; longe 
 (adv.) ; procul. — We see a great way 
 off, longe or longo interjecto intervalio 
 videmus. — A long way about, dis- 
 pendium, circuitus. — lam sent a long 
 way about, magno circuitu mittor. — 
 Which way or what way, qua : (whither), 
 quo. — / know not which way to turn me, 
 quo me vertam, nescio. — This way 
 (by this road), hac. — This is a great 
 deal the nearer way, hac multo propius 
 ibis. — That way (by that road), iliac: 
 (thitherward), illorsum, istorsum. — / 
 am moved that way, in earn partem mo- 
 veor. — Oo that way a little, secede hinc 
 istorsum paullisper. — Every way, in om- 
 nes partes; quoquoversus : — prorsus, 
 totus. — Which way soever, quacunque; 
 quoquo, quoquoversum or quoquover- 
 sus. — Another way (to another place), 
 alio. — He goes another way, mutat iter. 
 
 — I will use all ways, omnes vias perse- 
 quar. — There were but two ways only, 
 erant omnino itinera duo. — He came 
 straightway to me, recta ad me venit. — 
 Which is the way to your house ? qua itur 
 ad aedes tuas ? — See that you look not 
 off any way, cave oculos quoquam mo- 
 veas. — There are more ways to the wood 
 than one, hac non successit, alia aggre- 
 diamur via. — There is but one way in 
 the world to avoid these faults and dis- 
 advantages, omnino omnium horum vi- 
 tiorum atque incommodorum una cau- 
 
 tio est atque una provisio Ifter the 
 
 common way of fathers, via pervolgata 
 patrum, Ter. — Which is the best way to 
 the town? quae via melius ducit ad op- 
 pidum ? — They go one one way and the 
 other another, diversi discedunt, C. Nep. 
 
 — Many ways or after many ways, multi- 
 far i am, multifarie, multimodis. — Two 
 manner of ways, bifariam, dupliciter. — 
 Three, trifariam, tripliciter. dll man- 
 ner of ways, omnino ; ex omni parte. — 
 Both ways, in utramque partem. — By 
 way of recreation, animi relaxandi causa. 
 
 — One's way of life (as to fare, &c), 
 vita ; victus, cultus : (as to the habits and 
 morals), vitae ratio, vitae or vivendi via, 
 vitae consuetudo, vita. — I am surprised 
 at your icay of living, vestram mirari 
 nequeo satis rationem. — I went my own 
 way, meo instituto usus sum. — Every 
 man has a way peculiar to himself, suus 
 cuique mos est. — He thought it was the 
 best way, commodissimum esse statuit. 
 
 Wayfaring-man, Wayfarer, viator.— 
 Of a wayfaring-man, viatorius. 
 
 To Way-lav a person, insidior ; insidiis 
 ad viam positis aliquem excipere ; in- 
 sidias alicui struere or parare. 
 
 Waylayer, insidiator. 
 
 Wavless, sine vestigiis; avius. 
 
 Wayward, difficilis, morosus, protervus, 
 perversus. 
 
 Waywardly, morose, proterve, perverse. 
 
 Waywardness, morositas, protervitas, 
 perversitas. 
 
 WE, nos. — We ourselves, ipsi nos, ipsi 
 nosmet, nosmet ipsi. 
 
 WEAK, debilis, infirmus, imbecillus, in- 
 validus, languidus, impotens, enervis ; 
 confectus ; hebes. — Very, perimbecil- 
 lus, perinfirmus. — Somewhat, subdebi- 
 lis, Suet. ; subdebilitatus, Cic. — The 
 weakest goes to the wall, piscium vita. — 
 Weak in judgment, fatuus ; futilis, pa- 
 rum sagax. — Having a weak stomach, 
 stomachicus, cardiacus. — 4 weak argu- 
 ment, argumentum leve, infirmum. — 
 stomach, stomachus imbecillus. — head, 
 ingenium imbecillum. — To be weak, lan- 
 gueo, elangueo. — A weak side, vitium. 
 
 To Weaken (make weak), debilito, infir- 
 mo, attenuo ; frango ; comminuo; ac- 
 cldo; delumbo; affligo; vires convel- 
 lere ; infirmum facere. 
 
 Weakening, debilitatio, infirmatio. 
 
WEA 
 
 WED 
 
 WEI 
 
 Weakling, debilis. 
 
 Weakly, adj. debilis, infirmus. See 
 Weak. 
 
 Weakly, adv. infirme, irabecilliter, lan- 
 guide, impotenter ; jejune. 
 
 Weakness, debilitas, imbecillitas, infir- 
 mitas ; impotentia ; defectio. — of con- 
 stitution or bodily health, valetudinis in- 
 firmitas, corporis languor. — of age, 
 aetatis imbecillitas, senectus vieta, aetas 
 effeta. — of all courage, animus metu 
 abjectus. — mind, mentis or consilii de- 
 bilitas or infirmitas. 9 weakness or 
 
 small fault, vitium. 
 
 WEAL {on the body), vibex. 
 
 WEAL. See Welfare, Wealth, Common- 
 wealth. 
 
 WEALTH, divitine; res, facilitates, opes ; 
 copia ; gaza. — Contentment is the great- 
 est wealth, divitiae grandes homini sunt 
 vivere parce aequo animo. 9 common- 
 wealth. (See the word.) — The common- 
 wealth or public state of a nation, res 
 
 publics, publicarum rerum status. 9 
 
 good commonwealthsman or a person stu- 
 dious of the public welfare, rerum publi- 
 carum or communis salutis studiosus: 
 (a lover of popular government), popula- 
 ris imperii amatof, democraticus : (a 
 factious person), factiosus ; seditiosus, 
 novarum rerum studiosus. 
 
 Wealthy, opulentus, beatus ; dives, lo- 
 cuples, dis, copiosus; fortunatus. See 
 Rich. 
 
 Wealthily, opulenter, laute. 
 
 WEALTHiNEss,opulentia; divitis; felici- 
 tas. 
 
 WEAN, a mammS. disjungere, lacte de- 
 pellere. — To wean one's self from pleas- 
 ures, a voluptatibus abstinere ; eupidi- 
 tates cohibere ; animo or cupiditatibus 
 imperare.— from a thing, consuetudinem 
 aliquam deponere ; aliquid dediscere. 
 
 Weaning, a lacte depulsio. 
 
 Weanling, infans a mammal nuper de- 
 pulsus. 
 
 WEAPON, telum; ferrum. — Weapons, 
 arma, tela. (See Arms.) — Nor was 
 Hannibal ignorant that the enemy fought 
 him with his own weapons, nee Annibalem 
 refellit suis se artibus peti, Liv. — To 
 provide with loeapons, anr.o ; armis in- 
 struere. — To despoil of weapons, exar- 
 mo, armis spoliare. — Bearing weapons, 
 telifer (poet.). 
 
 Weaponed, armatus, armis instructus. 
 
 Weaponless, ineimis ; armis exutus. 
 
 WEAR (floodgate), emissarium, catarrac- 
 
 ta. IT ^3 wear for catching fish, pisci- 
 
 um excipulus, nassa piscatoria. 
 
 WEAR away or out, tero, attero, detero, 
 contero, conlicio, consumo, attenuo. — 
 To wear away or be worn out, atteri, 
 deteri, decrescere, confici. — To wear 
 away (in flesh), tabescere, extabescere, 
 macrescere, emaciari. — To wear out 
 land, agrum defatigare or effetum red- 
 dere. — To wear out one's patience, ali- 
 cujns patientiam e.xhaurire ; alicujus 
 patientia abuti ; molestiis aliquem fati- 
 gare. — To wear or fade out of use, desues- 
 co, in desuetudinem abire or evadere. 
 — To wear (neut.) out of mind, e memoria 
 excldere orelabi. — Worn, tritus, obsole- 
 
 tus. ff To wear on or about one's 
 
 self, gem, gesto ; aliqua re indutum 
 esse, amictum esse ; aliqua re ornatum 
 esse ; aliqua re succinctum esse. — 
 This is all they wear now-a-days, ejusmo- 
 di vestibus induti hodie prope omnes 
 conspiciuntur ; hoc, modo vestiti ple- 
 rique omnes nunc dierum incedunt. — 
 These clothes are good enough for my 
 wear, haec vestimenta meae conditioni 
 
 satis apta sunt. IT He wore like iron, 
 
 corneolus fuit. 
 
 Wearing away, Wear, attritus. — A 
 wearing out of use, desuetude — The 
 money allowed for the wear and tear of a 
 navy, pecunia ad naves reficiendas col- 
 lata. 
 
 Wearer, tritor : (one who wears about 
 him), qui gestat, etc. — The wearer best 
 knows where the shoe pinches him, si hie 
 esses, scires quse me vellicant. 
 WEARY, fessus, fatigatus, lassus. — 
 Somewhat weary, lassulus (poet.). — Wea- 
 ry of, pertaesus. — I will go and work 
 myself weary, opus faciam, ut defatiger 
 usque. — Weary toith one's journey, 
 fes3us de via, Cic. — To become weary, 
 
 defetiscor, defatigor ; lassesco ; lan- 
 guesco. — We are all weary of our lives, 
 taedet nos omnes vitae. — Being weary 
 of his inactivity, ignaviam suam per- 
 taesus. — We are now very weary, ad- 
 modum sumus defatigati. — Be not wea- 
 ry of well-doing, noli bene agendo de- 
 fatigari. — He can never be weary of 
 reading, satiari legendo non potest. 
 
 To Weary, lasso, delasso, fatigo, defati- 
 go. — To weary with words, taedio eue- 
 care, verbis aures obtundere. — To toea- 
 ry out with toil, laboribus frangere or 
 conficere. — Wearied, fatigatus, delas- 
 satus, defatigatus. (See Weary.) — Nut 
 wearied, indefessus. — That cannot be 
 wearied, indefatigabilis, infatigabilis. — 
 His spirits are never wearied, nulla ejus 
 animum defatigatio retardat. 
 
 Weariness, lassitudo ; fatigatio ; defati- 
 gatio; languor; satias, satietas ; taedi- 
 um ; fastidium. 
 
 Wearisome, molestus, gravis, laboriosus. 
 
 Wearisomely, moleste, graviter. 
 
 Wearisomeness (loathsomeness), moles- 
 tia, gravitas ; taedium. 
 
 Wearying, fatigatio, defatigatio. 
 
 WEASAND, aspera arteria ; gurgulio. 
 
 WEASEL, mustela. 
 
 WEATHER, tempestas; ccelum, cceli 
 status ; aer. — It was very cold weather, 
 tempestas erat perfrigida, coelum erat 
 praegelidum, praefrigidum. — Changea- 
 ble weather, coelum varians. — Clear, fair, 
 fine, tempestas bona, serena ; ccelum 
 sudum, serenuin. — In or by fair weather, 
 sereno, sudo. — It becomes fair, dis- 
 serenascit. — Bad or foul weather, cceli 
 asperitas, intemperies, perturbatio ; im- 
 mite et turbidum ccelum. — Dark, 
 gloomy weather, tempus nubilum, dubi- 
 um ccelum. — Open and moist, tempes- 
 tas humida et calida. — Raw, tempes- 
 tas frigida et nubila. — Drizzling, cce- 
 lum pluviale. — Lowering, ccelum nubi- 
 lum. — Fine growing, tempestas ad fru- 
 ges producendas idonea. — Dry weath- 
 er, siccitas ; (continued), siccitates. — 
 Seasonableness of weather, cceli status 
 anni tempori accommodatus. — Unsea- 
 sonableness of weather, cceli intempesti- 
 vitas. — Weather-beaten, tempestatibus 
 fatigatus or delassatus. — at sea, ventis 
 
 quassatus. 9 fleet sore weather-beaten, 
 
 classis tempestate or procella acta, jac- 
 tata, vexata. — A weather-cock, vento- 
 rum index. 9 weather-glass, weather- 
 gage, weather-wiser, barometrum ; ther- 
 
 mometrum. 9 weather-spy, meteorolo- 
 
 gus. — Weather-wise, mutationum cceli 
 peritus. 
 
 To Weather a storm (to ride out a tem- 
 pest at sea), eluctari ; periculo evadere : 
 (support or bear out any severe trial), peri- 
 cula magno animo sustinere ; periculis 
 defungi or perfungi. — Therefore, hav- 
 ing weathered so many storms, he died old, 
 functus itaque tot periculis, senex de- 
 cessit, Just. — Weathered (borne), latus, 
 sustentus. — To weather a cape, promon- 
 torium superare. 
 
 WEAVE, texo ; detexo; telam ordiri. — 
 together, contexo. — throughout or to the 
 end, pertexo. — unto or with, attexo. — 
 Woven, textus, textilis. — Any woven 
 stuff, textum. 
 
 Weaving, textura, textus. — together, 
 contextura, contextus. 
 
 Weaver, textor, m. textrix, f. — A linen- 
 weaver, textor linarius. — A silk-weaver, 
 textor sericarius. — The weaver's trade, 
 
 ars texendi ; textrinum ; textrina. 9 
 
 weaver's shop, textrina, textrinum. — A 
 weaver's beam, jugum textorium. — shut- 
 tle, radius textorius. — sley, pecten tex- 
 toris. — A weaver-fish, araneus piscis. 
 
 WEB (weft), tela, textum. — A cob-web. 
 (See Cobweb.) — A web in the eye, oculi 
 surTusio. 
 
 Webbed, Webfooted, palmipes. 
 
 WED, matrimonium contrahere ; uxorem 
 ducere (of a man) ; nubo (of a woman). 
 
 — Wedded, matrimonio conjunctus 
 
 To be wedded, matrimonio conjungi. — 
 Wedded to his own will, obstinatus, per- 
 versus, refractarius ; propositi tenax. 
 
 Wedding, nuptiae. — Of a wedding, nup- 
 tialis. 9 wedding-day, dies nuptialis. 
 
 — A wedding-dinner or supper, convivi- 
 
 um nuptiale, ccena nuptialis. 9 wed- 
 
 dincr-crarment or suit, vestis nuptialis. — 
 
 308 
 
 A wedding-ring, annulus pronubus or 
 
 sponsalis. 9 wedding-song, carmen 
 
 nuptiale ; epithalamium. 
 
 Wedlock, matrimonium, conjugium, 
 connubium. 
 
 WEDGE, cuneus. — A little wedge, cune- 
 olus. — A wedge of metal, metalli lingu- 
 la or massa. — To make in the form of a 
 wedge, cuneo. — To cleave with a xoedge, 
 cuneo findere. — Cleft witha wedge, dls- 
 
 cuneatus, Plin. Made like a wedge, cu- 
 
 neatus. — Inform of a wedge, cuneatim. 
 
 To Wedge (thrust) in, vi adigere. 
 
 WEDNESDAY, dies Mercurii, feria 
 quarta. 
 
 WEED (useless herb), herba ignobilis, in- 
 utilis, mala, fmgibus inimicissima. — 
 Sorry weeds grow apace, cito crescunt 
 
 ignobiles herbte. — Sea-weed, alga. 
 
 IT A weed or weeds (dress or garment), 
 habitus, vestis. — Weeds or mourning 
 apparel, vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. — 
 A friar's weed, habitus monachi. 
 
 To Weed (clear of weeds), runco, erunco; 
 sarrio (with a hook) ; a malis herbis 
 agrum liberare ; inutiles herbas evel- 
 lere ; malas herbas effodere. — Weeding 
 again, resarriens. 
 
 Weeded, Weedless, a noxiis herbis 
 liberatus. 
 
 Weeder, sarritor, runcator. 
 
 Weeding, runcatio ; sarritio, sarritura, 
 sarculatio. — A weeding-hook, sarculum, 
 marra. 
 
 Weedy, herbis inutilibus obsitus ; algo- 
 sus (sea-weedy). 
 
 WEEK, hebdomas, septem dies. — Pas- 
 sion-week, Sabbatum magnum. — A 
 worker by the week, mercenarius in heb- 
 domadas singulas conductus. 9 week- 
 day, dies profestus. 
 
 Weekly, adj. — e. g. pay, merces quae in 
 singulas hebdomadas habetur. 
 
 Weekly, adv. singulis hebdomadibus ; in 
 singulas hebdoinades (for every week). 
 
 WEEN (think, suppose), autumo, opinor ; 
 censeo. 
 
 WEEP, lacrimo, lacrimor, lacrimas effun- 
 dere or profundere ; fleo ; ploro, ejulo. 
 
 — He wept for joy, illi prae laetitia lacri- 
 mal prosiliebant. — To make one weep, 
 lacrimas alicui elicere, movere, exc.ire. 
 
 — You made me weep, mihi excivisti lac- 
 rimas. — To weep like a woman, se la- 
 mentis muliebriter dedere. — To weep 
 for, defleo, lamentor, deploro. — He 
 wept for the death of his friend, mortem 
 amici deplorabat. — To weep greatly, in 
 lacrimas solvi or effundi. — To weep 
 together, collacrimo, com ploro. — Weep- 
 ing, flens, lacrimans, lacrimabundus. 
 
 — He could not forbear weeping, lacri- 
 mas tenere non potuit. — Weeping much, 
 lacrimosus. 
 
 Weeper, qui plorat ; plorator. 
 
 Weepingly, lacrimose. 
 
 WEEVIL (insect), curculio. 
 
 WEFT (stray beast), bestia erratica. 
 
 WEIGH, act. pendo, penso, pensito 
 (especially often), expendo, pondero, 
 trutina examinare: (consider), ev- 
 amino, pondero, considero, penso, pen- 
 sito, a?stimo. — To weigh with the hand, 
 manu ponderare. — Toweighto one, ali- 
 quid alicui pppendere. — Let us weigh 
 the thing as it is in itself, rem ipsam pu- 
 ternus.'— He weighs all his designs alone 
 by himself, sine arbitris singula animi 
 consulta pensat. — He considered and 
 weighed every thing exactly, unamquam- 
 que" rem existimabat, momentoque suo 
 pendebat. — He maturely weighed what 
 was done, ea, quae fiebant, judicio suo 
 ponderabat. — But a man of true pru- 
 dence, and he who weighs actions by the 
 rules of right reason, can by no means ap- 
 prove them, gravi vero homini, et ea, 
 quae fiunt, judicio certo ponderanti, pro- 
 bari possunt nnllo modo. (See Cic. 
 Off. 2, 16.) — Weighed (considered), con- 
 siderate, consultus. — Wellweighed, 
 perpensus. — To weigh doicn or weigh 
 more, prspondero, praegravo. —To weigh 
 or sink doion, deprimo ; gravo, degra- 
 
 vo. TT To weigh up (with an engine), 
 
 tollo, levo. — He weighed up with cables 
 and ropes a ship that was sunk, submer- 
 sam navim remulco multisque conten- 
 der funibus abdnxit, Cms. — To weigh 
 
 anchor, ancoras tollere. TT To weigh, 
 
 neut. (pondo) valere, pendo. —To weigh 
 
WEL 
 
 WHA 
 
 WHE 
 
 ten pounds, decern libras valere (pondo). 
 
 — To weigh little, parvi ponderis esse. — 
 How many pounds do you think you weigh 
 without, your clothes ? quot pondo te esse 
 censes nudum I 
 
 Weigher, qui res, merces,-e£c. pensitat. 
 
 Weighing, ponderatio : {considering), 
 consideratio, reputatio. — A iceighiiig 
 down, oppressio, depressio. 
 
 Weight, pondus : {a weight), pondus : sa- 
 coma ; EPquipondium {counterpoise). — 
 Even weight, or good weight, justum pon- 
 dus. — A great weight, moles, Tac. 4 
 
 little weight, pondusculum. — Over- 
 weight, additamentum, auctarium. 
 
 IT {weightiness, influence), pondus; mo- 
 mentum ; auctoritas {consideration, in- 
 fluence) ; vis, gravitas. — A matter of 
 weight, res magni moment! or ponderis. 
 
 — This has much the greatest weight with 
 me, lllud mini multo maximum est. 
 
 Weighty, gravis; ponderosus, onerosus : 
 {important), gravis, magni or maximi 
 momenti ; potens, pollens, {of men). 
 
 — To grow weighty, gravesco. — To be 
 more weighty, prspondero, praegravo. — 
 Very weighty, pergravis, ponderosus. — 
 To grow more loeighty, ingravesco. — 
 To make weighty, aggravo. — You lay on 
 me a weighty burden, onus plane Hercu- 
 leum imponis. — Too weighty a burden to 
 bear, onus humeris impar. 
 
 Weightily, graviter. 
 
 Weightiness, gravitas. See Weight. 
 
 WELCOME, acceptus ; gratus, jucundus, 
 lastus ; exspectatus {looked for) ; exop- 
 tatus {loished for). — You are welcome 
 home, gratus est nobis tuus adventus. — 
 / was made very welcome, acceptus sum 
 hilare atque ampliter. — You are wel- 
 come home, gaudeo te venisse salvum, 
 Ter. 
 
 To Welcome, benigne aliquem excipere, 
 aliquem hilari vultu excipere ; alicui de 
 adventu {or adventum) gratulari ; alicui 
 gratulari, congratulari. — They went 
 out to meet and welcome him, obviam 
 gratulatum illi ivere. — Welcomed, comi- 
 ter or benigne exceptus. — Welcoming, 
 gratulans, gratulabundus. 
 
 Welcomeness, by an adj. 
 
 Welcomer, qui gratulatur. 
 
 Welcoming, gratulatio. 
 
 WELFARE, salus ; incolumitas ; bonum, 
 commodum ; utilitas. — The public wel- 
 fare, salus publica, res publica. 
 
 WELK, contorqueo, corrugo. 
 
 WELKIN, ccelum, convexa cceli, aether. 
 
 WELL, adj. and ad», bene, recte, probe, 
 belle: sanus, validus, viribus integer, 
 {well, sound, strong). — You fare icell 
 yourself, tibi bene est soli. — It will go 
 well, I hope, recte net, spero. — You say 
 well, probe dicis. — He gives more than 
 he is well able, benignior est. quam res 
 patitur. — If he should do otherwise than 
 well, siquid accidat humanitus. — They 
 do not icell see, parum prospiciunt. — We 
 may well wonder at them, eos mirari con- 
 venit. — As well as heart can wish, non 
 potest fieri melius. — The business goes 
 on well, prospere procedit opus. — I di 
 not well understand, non satis intelligo 
 
 — All is well that ends well, exitus acta 
 probat. — All is well, salva res est ; res 
 bene se habet. — Is all well? sati'n" 
 omnia ex sententia? — You do not look 
 well about you, indiligens nimium es. — 
 He thinks nobody can do so well as himself, 
 nihil, nisi quod ipse facit, rectum putat. 
 
 — Things go not well with them, res sunt 
 illis minus secundoe. — Well begun ii 
 half ended, dimidium facti, qui bene cce 
 pit, habet. — Very well, optime, pulcher- 
 rime. — Though he wrote very well, cum 
 vel optime scripserit. — I have slept very 
 well, placide dormivi. — I do not very 
 well know the way, non satis teneo viam. 
 
 — As you know very well, quod te non 
 fugit. — Exceeding well, imprimis bene 
 
 — Well advised, consultus. — Well aim 
 ed, bene ad metam directus. — Well 
 attending, attentus. — Well done! euge ! 
 belle ! — Well endowed, bene institu 
 tus. — To live well or be well to pass, 
 satis locupletem esse. — To live or fare 
 well, opipare epulari, dapibus opiparis 
 pasci, laute victitare. — To live well or 
 uprightly, sancte vitam degere. — To con- 
 sult°wellfor the. public good, in commune, 
 publicum or medium consulere. — To 
 
 165 
 
 take a thing well, aequi bonique consulere; 
 
 in bonam partem accipere. 4s well, 
 
 tarn; reque. — You might as well, &c, 
 nihilo plus agas, quam si, etc. — I know 
 as well as you do, novi aeque omnia te- 
 cum. — / will bear it as well as I can, ut 
 potero feram. — To be well in health, va- 
 leo, bene se habere ; secunda or integra 
 valetudine frui. — Terentia was not very 
 well, Terentia minus belle habuit. — / 
 was well in body, but sick in mind, a morbo 
 valui, ab animo seger fui. — Unless you 
 be very well, nisi bene firmus sis. — To 
 grow well again, revalesco. — Well in 
 years, aetate provectus. — Well in one's 
 wits, compos animi, apud se. — Well to 
 pass, opulentus, dives, locuples. — Well! 
 age ! — Well, I will come, age, veniam. 
 
 — Well, come on, eja age. — Well then 
 {in transitions), age, age vero, agesis 
 vero, agesis nunc. 
 
 WELL, subst. fons ; puteus. — A little 
 well, fonticulus. — Of a well, fontanus ; 
 putealis, puteanus. — The cover of a 
 well, puteal. — A well-digger, putearius. 
 
 — The mouth of a well, fontis crepido or 
 margo. — A well-head or well-spring, 
 scaturigo. — To sink or dig- a well, pute- 
 um {not fontem) fodere, effbdere. 
 
 To Well, scaturio. 
 WELLADAY, eheu ! heu I hoi ! 
 WELSHMAN, Cambro-Britannus. 
 WELT of a garment, vestis limbus or la- 
 
 cinia. — of a shoe, calcei lacinia. 
 To Welt a thing, alicujus rei oram limbo 
 
 prastexere ; alicui rei limbum assuere. 
 
 — Welted, prcetextus ; subsutus.- 
 WELTER, volutari, se volutare. — in 
 
 one's own blood, in suo sanguine volu- 
 tari. 
 
 Weltering, volutatio. 
 
 WEM, WEMB {the paunch), abdomen, 
 pantex. 
 
 WEN, tuber. — under the throat, struma, 
 scrofula. 
 
 WENCH {young woman), puella: {maid 
 servant), ancilla. — A little or young 
 wench, adolescentula, virguncula, puel- 
 lula. — A singing wench, fidicina, psal- 
 tria. 
 
 To Wench, scortor, lustra frequentare ; 
 impudicos amores sibi conciliare. 
 
 Wencher, scortator. 
 
 WEND, eo, vado. 
 
 WERE. — We were, eramus. — If we were, 
 si essemus. — Were it not that, Sec, nisi, 
 ni. — As it were, quasi ; tanquam j ut ita 
 dicam ; quidam. 
 
 WEST, occidens, occasus. 
 
 Westering, occidentalis. 
 
 Western, Westerly, occidentalis ; oc- 
 ciduus. 
 
 Westward, ad occidentem or occasum 
 versus ; in occidente. 
 
 WET, humidus, madidus,madens ; uligi- 
 nosus {moist, marshy); pluviosus {rainy). 
 
 — Wet. with dew, roscidus. — Somewhat 
 wet, subhumidus. — To begin to b'e wet, 
 humesco, madesco. — To be wet, madeo, 
 demadeo, commadeo. — To be thorough 
 wet, permadeo. — To be wet with dew, ro- 
 resco. 
 
 Wet, Wetness, humor. 
 
 To Wet, conspergo, aspergo ; humecto ; 
 madefacio. 
 
 Wettish {somewhat wet), humidulus, sub- 
 humidus. 
 
 WETHER {sheep), verve x, aries castra- 
 tus. — A bell-wether, vervex dux gregis. 
 
 — Wether-mutton, caro vervecina. — Of 
 a icether, vervecinus. 
 
 WHALE, balama, cetus. — 4 whale bone, 
 os cetaceum. 
 
 WHARF, locus ubi naves onerantur et 
 exonerantur ; crepido. 
 
 Wharfage, portorium — Free wharfage, 
 immunitas a portorio. 
 
 WHAT, adj. quis, qui; qualis {what sort 
 of), etc. — What dress is this? qui orna- 
 tus hie est ? — What a madnessis it ? quis 
 furor est ? — You shall try what a friend 
 I am, qualis sim amicus, periculum fa- 
 cies. — What a man is this ? quid hoc 
 hominis est ? — What great matter was 
 it to spare a dying man ? quantum erat 
 perituro parcere ? — What a great one he 
 is ! ut magnus est ! — But what a thing is 
 this ? hoc vero cujusmodi est ? — To what 
 place ? quo. — To what place soever, quo 
 cunque. — In what place, ubi. — In what 
 place soever, ubicunque, quocunque in 
 309 
 
 loco. — By what place, qua. — By whatso- 
 ever way, quacunque. — By what means 
 soever, quibuscunque modis. — At what 
 time, quando. — At what time soever, 
 quandocunque.— For what ca?/se?quam- 
 obrem?qua de re? qua. gratia? — What 
 
 manner of, cujusmodi; qualis What 
 
 maniier of man, qualis. — What country- 
 man, cujas. — What {in number or order), 
 quotus ; quotusquisque. — What philoso- 
 pher can you find that is so mannered ? 
 quotus enim quisque philosophorum in- 
 
 venitur, qui sit ita moratus ? IT What 
 
 {that which), quod. — / will do what I 
 can, quod potero faciam. — As to what 
 he spoke of religion, quatenus de religi- 
 one dicebat. — They do contrary to 
 what they promise, contra faciunt, quam 
 pollicentur. — Mind what you are about, 
 hoc agite, amabo. — He is now very 
 modest to what he was erewhile, modes- 
 tior nunc quidem est, ut dudum fuit. 
 
 IT What, subst. quid. — What say yon, 
 
 Onatho ? quid tu dicis, Gnatho?— Take 
 heed what you do, vide quid agas — What ! 
 
 not yet neither? an nondum etiam ? 
 
 IT What {partly), qua. — What with one, 
 what with another, they find me work 
 enough, hinc illinc mihi exhibent nego- 
 tium. 
 
 Whatsoever, quicunque ; quisquis (quic- 
 quid, neut. subst.) ; qualiscunque, qualis 
 qualis. — Whatsoever it shall be, of what- 
 soever thing, of whatsoever kind, quicquid 
 erit, quacunque de re, quocunque de 
 genere. 
 
 WHEAL {weal), pustula, pusula. 4 lit- 
 tle wheal or pimple, papula, pusula ; tu- 
 berculum. — Full of wheals, pustulatus. 
 
 WHEAT, triticum. — Of wheat, triticeus. 
 — Wheat-flour, farina triticea ; fine, si- 
 ligo. — Of fine wheat-flour, siligineus. 
 
 Wheaten, triticeus ; siligineus {fine). 
 
 WHEEDLE, illicio, pellicio, allicio, al- 
 lecto, blandior, lenocinor, demulceo, 
 duco, ducto, lacto, prolecto, subblandi- 
 or. — Do you think even now to wheedle 
 me with those sayings? etiam nunc me 
 ducere illis dictis postulas ? Ter. — To 
 wheedle out of one, eblandior. — / will 
 wheedle the secret out of him, electabo, 
 quicquid est, Plaut. 
 
 Wheedler, delinitor ; sycophanta. 
 
 Wheedling, pellax, blandiloquus. 
 
 Wheedling, s. blanditia, bland irnen- 
 tum. 
 
 WHEEL, rota A little wheel, rotula. — 
 
 A spinning-wheel, rota cujus ope nentur 
 stamina. — A wheel for torture, rota. — 
 A potter's wheel, rota figularis. — The 
 wheel of a pulley, orbiculus. — To break 
 upon the wheel, membra alicui radiis ro- 
 tas districto frangere, efFringere. — To 
 turn a wheel, rotam torquere. 
 
 To Wheel about, a. circumago : n. cir- 
 
 cumagi ; signa convertere. Is soon as 
 
 they saw the Macedonians wheel about, Ut 
 Macedonum signa circumagi videre. — 
 They wheel about again and pursue, rur- 
 sus conversi insequuntur. — Here for- 
 tune wheeled about a little, hie paullulum 
 circumacta fortuna est, Flo. — To wheel 
 about to the right or to the left, in hastam 
 or in scutum signa convertere. — Thrice 
 he wheeled about to the left, ter lasvos equi- 
 tavit in orbes, Virg. — ff heeled or wheeled 
 about, rotatus, in gyrum circumactus. 
 
 Wheeling, conversio. — A wheeling 
 round, circumaclio. 
 
 Wheelwright, rotarum artifex. 
 
 WHEEZE, spiritum streperum edere. 
 
 Wheezing, asthmaticus. 
 
 Wheezing, s. ravis. 
 
 WHELM, tego, obtego, cooperio. 
 
 WHELP, catulus, catellus. — A lion's 
 whelp, scymnus. — Of a whelp, catuli- 
 nus. — To cry like a whelp, glaucito. 
 
 To Whelp, catulos parere. 
 
 WHEN, quando? quando, cum or quum, 
 ubi ; postquam ; inter {during, at ; also by 
 aparlicip.). — When will thatbe ? quando 
 istuc erit ? — Let him come when he will, 
 veniat, quando volet. — Wlien first he 
 gave his mind to writing, quum primum 
 animum ad scribendum appulit. — When 
 you will, ubi voles. — When she heard I 
 stood at the door, she made haste, post- 
 quam ante ostium me audivit stare, ap- 
 properabat. — I dictated these things to 
 Tiro when at supper, hasc inter coenam 
 Tironi dictavi. — Plato was by when that 
 5S2 
 
WHE 
 
 WHI 
 
 WHI 
 
 was spoken, ei sermoni interfuit Plato. 
 
 — They said they heard old men say so, 
 when they were boys, se pueros a senibus 
 audivisse dicebant. — When I was a 
 boy, me puero. — Expecting' when the 
 word should be given, intenti quam mox 
 signum daretur. — Send word when I 
 shall look for %jou, ad quae tempora te 
 exspectem facias me certiorem. — Just 
 when, simul ac, simul atque, cum pri- 
 mum. — When as, quum, quando, quan- 
 doquidem. — Whensoever, quandocun- 
 que, quoquo tempore. 
 
 WHENCE, unde ; ex quo loco ; a or ex 
 quo homine, ex qua re ; ex quo, ex 
 qua, etc. — Whence (of what country) 
 are you ? cujas es ? — / asked whence 
 that letter came, quaesivi unde esset epis- 
 tola. — He desires to be restored to the 
 place whence he fell, restitui cupit in eum 
 locum, ex quo decidit. — Whencesoever, 
 undecunque. — Whence you will, unde- 
 libet. 
 
 WHERE, ubi, ubinam, quo loco or loci ; 
 qua; also by qui, quae, quod. — Where is 
 my brother? ubi est frater? — Wherein 
 the world are we? ubinam terrarum su- 
 mus? — If we would there begin to make 
 our narration, where it shall be necessary, 
 si inde incipiemus narrare, unde ne- 
 cesse erit. — Every where, ubique, nus- 
 quam l.on ; passim. — No where, nus- 
 quam, nullibi. 
 
 Whereas, quum ; quod. — Wliereas we 
 affirm that nothing can be prescribed, cum 
 nihil praecipi posse dicamus. — Whereas 
 I had appointed to meet her to-day, say I 
 cannot, quod constitui me hodie conven- 
 turum earn, non posse dioas. 
 
 Whereabout, Whereabouts, ubi, ubi 
 loci. 
 
 Whereat (at which), quo, ad quod. 
 
 Whereby, quo, per quod. 
 
 Wherever, ubicunque, ubiubi. — TVher- 
 ever she be, she cannot be long hidden, ubi 
 ubi est, diu celari non potest. 
 
 Wherefore, cur, quare,quamobrem, etc. 
 
 — Wherefore then do you dissemble ? cur 
 simulas igitur? — There was no cause 
 wherefore you should take, so great pains, 
 non fuit causa cur tantum laborem ca 
 peres. — Wherefore did you deny it ? qua- 
 le negasti ? — He was no friend of mine, 
 but why or wherefore I know not, is fuit 
 mini, nescio quare, non amicus. — / 
 know not wherefore I should be blamed, 
 quamnbrem accuser nescio. — Where- 
 fore do not you do it yourself? quam- 
 
 obrem id tute non facias? — Is there 
 any reason wherefore I should not do 
 it? nunquid est causae, quin haec faci- 
 am ? — / would fain know wherefore, cau- 
 sam requiro. 
 
 Wherein, in quo, in qua re, in quibus, in 
 qua parte. 
 
 Whereinto, in quod, in quae. 
 
 Whereof, cujus, quorum, de quo, etc. 
 
 Whereon, super quod, in quo. 
 
 Wheresoever, ubicunque, ubi ubi. 
 
 Whereto, Whereunto, cui, ad quod. 
 
 Whereupon, ex quo, unde, inde,exinde; 
 quo facto. 
 
 Wherewith, Wherewithal, quo, qui- 
 bus, etc. — Thanks betoGod I have where- 
 withal to do these Ihina-s, and as yet I do 
 not think much of if, est (dis gratia) et 
 unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta 
 sunt, Ter. — He did not leave wherewithal 
 to bury him, non reliquit, qui efferre- 
 tur. 
 
 WHERRY, scapha, cymba. 
 
 WHET, acuo, exacuo. 
 
 Whet, s. incitamentum. 
 
 Whetstone, cos. — A little whetstone, co- 
 ticula. 
 
 Whetter, qui acuit or instigat. 
 
 Whetting, exacntio. 
 
 WHETHER (in a single indirect question), 
 ne enclitic, num: (in a double), utrum 
 (whether) — an, anne, ne, (or); num 
 (whether) — an (or) ; ne enclitic — an ; 
 sometimes it is not expressed in Latin. — 
 Whether any one or any thing, ecquis, 
 ecquid. — Consider whether you ought to 
 make any doubt, videte num dubitandum 
 vobis sit. — / will go see whether he 
 be at home, visam si domi est. — Where- 
 as you ask whether there be any hope of a 
 pacification, quod quaeris ecqua spes pa- 
 cificationis sit. — You shall do it, whether 
 you will, or no, nolens, volens, facies. 
 
 TT Whether — or, in a different sense, 
 
 seu (sive) — seu (sive). — Whether 
 through anger, or hatred, or pride, seu 
 ira, seu odio, seu superbia. — Whether I 
 consider any thing with myself, or write, 
 or read any thing, sive quid mecum co- 
 gito, sive aliquid scribo aut lego. 
 
 Whether of the two,pron. uter. — Wheth- 
 er of the two is the richer, he that icants, or 
 he that abounds ? uter est ditior, qui eget, 
 an qui abundat ? — Whether of the two is 
 more riotous, I or you? uter est luxuri- 
 osior, egone an tu ? 
 
 WHEY, serum. — Whey-colored, albidus. 
 
 — Fall of whey, serosus. 
 Wheyish, sero similis. 
 
 WHICH, quis ; uter (of two) : rel. pron. 
 qui, quae, quod. — Which is he that be- 
 trays you? quis est ille qui te prodit? — 
 I know not which to choose, nescio quem 
 cui praeferam. — He knows not which is 
 which, quid cui distat nescit ; eorum dis- 
 crimen ignorat. — Which of these would 
 you rather have ? utrum horum mavis ? 
 
 — Which way, qua. — Which way soever, 
 quocunque (whithersoever) ; quomodo- 
 cunque (howsoever). 
 
 WHIFF, halitus ; flatus. 
 
 To Whiffle (waver), vacillo, animo fluc- 
 tuare ; inconstantem esse. 
 
 Whiffler, homo levis, inconstans, futi- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIG, qui populi causam agit, homo 
 popularis. 
 
 Whiggish, popularis, libertatis studio- 
 sus. 
 
 Whiggism, illorum qui libertatis studium 
 pras se ferunt opinio. 
 
 WHILE, s.— A while, a little while, paullis- 
 per, pammper ; ad breve, Suet. .■ ali- 
 quantisper (a pretty while). — He lived 
 
 too little a while, parum diu vixit. fl 
 
 while after, paullo post, non ita multo 
 post. — Some while after, interjecto de- 
 inde tempore, aliquanto post. — A while 
 ago or a while since, pridem ; nuper. — 
 A good while or a great while, diu: — 
 jam diu, jam pridem. — A while ago, 
 jamdudum. — It is a good while ago since 
 I drank first, jamdudum factum est, 
 quam primum bibi. — A little while ago 
 or but a while ago, modo, nuper. — After 
 a while or toithin a while, brevi, mox. — 
 For a while, for some while, ad quod- 
 damtempus, in aliquod tempus. — The 
 while, Mean-while, interim, interea. — 
 It is worth the while, operae pretium 
 est. 
 
 To While, otior. — To while away time, 
 tempus fallere. 
 
 While, Whilst, conj. dum ; quoad ; 
 quum. — While there is life, there is hope, 
 dum spiro, spero. — While I was folding 
 up the letter, cum complicarem episto- 
 lam. — He stood out, whilst he could, 
 quoad potuit, restitit. — While the money 
 was telling, ut numerabatur argentum. 
 
 — Never let him hope for that, lohile I am 
 consul, me consule, id sperare desistat. 
 
 — Whilst that, donee, quoad. 
 Whilom, olim, aliquando. 
 
 WHIM, WHIMSEY, repentinus animi 
 impetus ; libido (lust, desire); studia (in- 
 clinations). || See Caprice. 
 
 Whimsical, levis, inconstans ; diffici- 
 lis. 
 
 WHIMPER, vagio. 
 
 WHIMPLED, facie vagitu distort*. 
 
 WHIN (furze), genista spinosa. 
 
 WHINE, gannio, vagio, obvagio ; quiri- 
 to. — Tfliined out, flebiliter expressus. 
 
 — Whining, queribundus, querulus, que- 
 ritans. 
 
 Whining, Whine, gemitus ; querela. — 
 A sanctimonious whine. See Cant. 
 
 WHINNY, hinnio. — after, adhinnio. 
 
 WHIP (scourge), flagello, verbero ; loris, 
 flagris, virgis caedere : (stitch), praetexo. 
 
 — To he whipped, vapulo. — He is sure 
 to be whipped, non feret quin vapulet. — 
 You will be whipped for it, constabit tibi 
 
 flagris aliquot. Must I be whipped for 
 
 your faults? meum tergum stultitiae 
 tuae subdes succedaneum ? — One wor- 
 thy to be whipped, verbero. — To whip a 
 top, turbinem agere, circumagere, fla- 
 gellare. ; — To whip or run up and down, 
 discurro, cursito. — To whip or snatch 
 up, corripio, arripio. — To whip out of 
 doors, se foras proripere. — / immediate- 
 ly whipped out of bed, and directed my 
 
 310 
 
 prayers to heaven, corripio e stratis cor- 
 pus, tendoque supinas ad caelum cum 
 voce manus, Virg. — To whip out his 
 sword, gladium e vagina eripere. 
 
 Whip, s. fiagellum; scutica (sing.), lora 
 (pi.). — To crack a whip, flagello inso- 
 nare. — Wliip-cnrd, funiculus flagellis 
 conficiendis. — Whip-hand; — to have the 
 whip-hand, superiorem esse. 
 
 Whipper, Whipster, verberator, flagel- 
 lator; plagosus. 
 
 Whipping, flagellatio, verberatio. — A 
 whipping-post, columna ad quam alliga- 
 ti mastigia? loris caeduntur. 
 
 WHIRL about, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo, 
 circumago, roto. 
 
 Whirl, verticillum. — A whirl about, con- 
 versio. — The whirl-bone of the knee, pa- 
 tella. — A whirlbat, Cfestus. 1 whirli- 
 gig, rhombus, verticillum. 
 
 Whirling in a stream, Whirlpool, vor- 
 tex ; gurges ; vorago. 
 
 Whirlwind, turbo. — To whirl about as 
 a whirlwind, in orbem glomerari, rapi, 
 torqueri. — Full of lohirlwinds, turbine- 
 us. 
 
 WHIRRING, stridulus. 
 
 WHISK (broom), scopula, scopae vimi- 
 neae. 
 
 To Whisk (brush with a Whisk), scopula 
 purgare. — To whisk about, celeriter 
 circumagere (act.) ; celeriter cursitare 
 (neut.). 
 
 WHISKERS, unknown to the Romans ; 
 by genae pilosss (or, if bristling, hir- 
 sutae). 
 
 WHISPER, susurro ; immurmuro ; sub- 
 misse loqni. — together, consusnrro, 
 commurmuro. — To xohisper in the ear, 
 in aurem dicere, susurrare, insusur- 
 rare. — Now I hear it whispered, jam 
 susurrari audio. — He whispered in his 
 ear, insusurravit in aurem ; homini in 
 aurem dixit. 
 
 Whisper, Whispering, susurrus ; susur- 
 ratio. 
 
 Whisperer, qui susurrat. 
 
 WHIST (hush), st, an, tace, silentium. — 
 To be whist, sileo, taceo. — They are as 
 whist or hush as can be, dormiunt. 
 
 WHISTLE, v. n. sibilo: v. a. sibilando 
 exprimere. — To whistle on an instru- 
 ment, fistula canere. — To whistle, as the 
 
 wind, sibilo, orepito. Und the wind 
 
 gently whistling invites us to sail, et lene 
 crepitans vocat Auster in altum, Virg. 
 
 — To whistle back, sibilo revocare. — To 
 whistle for, sibilo vocare. — With a 
 whistling sound, stridule. 
 
 Whistle, s. sibilus ; fistula. 
 
 Whistler, sibilans ; fistulator. 
 
 Whistling to a horse, poppysma. 
 
 WHIT. — I will not delay you a whit, nihil 
 erit in me morae. — He was not one whit 
 troubled, netantulum quidem commotus 
 est. — Every whit, prorsns, omnino. — 
 They are every whit as unjust, as if, &C, 
 in eadem sunt injustitia, ac si, etc. — - 
 You are every whit in as bad. a case, in 
 eadem es navi. — He told them every 
 whit, nihil reticuit. — Not a whit, nibil ; 
 ne minima quidem re; nihil omnino. 
 
 — Never a whit the richer, nihilo locu- 
 pletior. 
 
 WHITE, albus ; candidus (shining, daz- 
 zling white) ; canus (grayish-white, sil- 
 ver-white, esp. of gray hair and of wa- 
 ter) ; purus (uvsoiled, unwritten on). — 
 They turn black into white, and white into 
 black, nigra in Candida vertunt ; recta 
 prava facinnt. — Somewhat white, subal- 
 bus, subalbidus, albicans, snbalbicans ; 
 subcandidus. — White as milk, lacteus. 
 
 — as snow, niveus. — as ivory, eburne- 
 us. — White (wheaten) bread, panis sili- 
 gineus. — A white spot or speck in the 
 eye, albugo. — To make white, dealbo, 
 candefacio. — To be white, albeo, can- 
 deo. — To grow white, albico, albesco, 
 candesco. — To grow white (pale), palles- 
 co, expallesco. — To be white with, age, 
 caneo : grow so, incanesco. — Grown 
 white with age, canus, incanus. — To 
 grow white again, recandesco. 
 
 White, s. — In white or clad in white, al- 
 batus ; candidates; candide vestitus. 
 
 — A white to shoot at, album scopum. — 
 To hit the white, album ferire. — The 
 white of an egg, album ovi. — of the eye, 
 album ocuIk — To cover or wash pillars 
 with white, columnas albo pnliie. 
 
WHO 
 
 WIL 
 
 WIL 
 
 Whited, dealbatus; albatus,- candidates. 
 
 Whitely, candide. 
 
 To Whiten, v. a. album or candiduni 
 facere or reddere ; dealbo ; insolo (bleach 
 in the sun). 
 
 Whitener, dealbator. 
 
 Whiteness, albitudo, candor. — White- 
 ness of the hair, canities ; cani, m. pi. — 
 A bright or shining whiteness, nitor, can- 
 dor. 
 
 Whitening (bleaching) of clothes, insola- 
 tio. 
 
 Whitish. (See somewhat White.) — Whi- 
 tish with frost, pruinosus. — with age. 
 canus. — To grow whitish, incanesco. — 
 Grown whitish, canus factus. 
 
 Whitishness, canities. 
 
 Whitleatheb, aluta. 
 
 WHITHER, quo, quonaro. — There is a 
 town, of the same name, whither he never 
 came, oppidum est eodem nomine, quo 
 iste nunqnam accessit. — Whither are 
 yon going ? quonam abis ? — Any whith- 
 er, usqnam, quopiam. — Nor did I go 
 any whither after that day, nee vero us- 
 quam decedebani ex eo die, — Some 
 whither or any whither, aliquo. — / must 
 send him hence, some whither, aliquo mi- 
 ni est ille ablegandus. — JVo whither^ 
 nusquam. — Were you going any whither 
 else? no whither, tu profecturus alio fu- 
 eras ? nusquam. — Whithersoever, quo- 
 quo, quocunque. 
 
 WHITLOW, ulcus digitate, paronychia, 
 paronychium. 
 
 WHITSUNTIDE, pentecoste, dies pen- 
 tecostales. 
 
 Whitsunday, dies festus pentecostes. 
 
 WHITTEN-TREE, sambucus aquatica. 
 
 WHITTLE (mantle), palla Candida. - 
 A child's whittle, fascia, involucrum in 
 fantile. IT (little knife), cultellus. 
 
 To Whittle, cultello resecare. 
 
 WHIZ, strideo, stride 
 
 Whizzing, stridulus. 
 
 Whizzing, s. stridor. 
 
 WHO (interrogatively and indefinitely) 
 quis : (as a relative), qui, quae, quod. — 
 Who is this? quis hie est ? — Ho! win 
 is there? — heus ! ecquis est? — Truly, 
 we do not know who he is, nescimus nos 
 istum quidem, qui sit. — I know not 
 who, nescio quis. — This- man, who was 
 born a slave, complains, hie, qui verna 
 natus est, queritur. — With whom, qui 
 
 cum, quibuscum. II See What 
 
 Which, Whose. 
 
 Whoever, Whoso, Whosoever, quis- 
 quis, quicunque, quaecunque. — Whom- 
 s over thou wilt, quemlibet. 
 
 WHOLE (entire, solid), integer ; solidus : 
 (all), totus ; universus : (in health), sa- 
 nus ; validus. — They swallow down 
 their meat whole, cibos integros hauri- 
 unt. — They are a whole day in getting 
 ready, in apparando totum consumunt 
 diem. — As heir to the whole, heres ex 
 toto asse. — What! three whole days to- 
 gether! hui ! universum triduum ! — 
 Sometimes he reflected upon particular 
 persons, sometimes upon the whole body, 
 singulos modo, modo universos, laedere, 
 Sail. — Whole or universal, universus. 
 
 — Whole-footed or hoofed, solidipes. — To 
 be whole (in health), valeo, vigeo. — To 
 grow tohole (in health), convalesce, sa- 
 nesco. — To grow tohole or solid, soli- 
 desco. — To make whole or heal, sano. 
 
 — To make whole or solid, solido, conso- 
 lido. — To make whole again or repair, 
 sarcio, resarcio. — As whole as a fish, 
 sanior pisce. — Made whole, sanatus. — 
 That may be made whole, sanabilis, me- 
 dicabilis. 
 
 Whole, s. totum ; universum, universi- 
 tas, solidum ; summa (sum, amount) ; 
 respublica (the state). — One whole, 
 unum. — For the good of the whole, in 
 commune. — In the whole (in all), om- 
 nino. 
 
 Wholeness, integritas ; sanitas. 
 
 Wholly (solidly), solide : (altogether), 
 plane, omnino, prorsus ; penitus^fundi- 
 tus, radicitus ; totus, omnis ; sometimes 
 by de in composition. 
 
 Wholesale dealer, qui merces solidas 
 vendit; mercator. 
 
 Wholesome, saluber, salutaris. — Very 
 wholesome, saluberrimus. 
 
 Wholesomely, salubriter, saluberrime, 
 sal u tar iter. 
 
 Wholesomeness, salubritas. 
 WHOM. See Who. 
 
 WHOOP (halloo), clamor. TT A whoop 
 
 or hoopo, upupa. 
 
 To Whoop, clamo, clamito, inclamo, vo- 
 ciferor. — To whoop or call back, recla 
 mo. — Whooping, clamosus, vociferans 
 i whooping-cough, tussis ferina. 
 
 Whooping, s. clamatio, inclamatio, vo- 
 ciferatio. 
 
 WHORTLEBERRY, vaccinium. 
 
 WHOSE, cujus, a, urn ; cujus ; quorum 
 quarum. — Whose cattle are these? cu 
 jum est pecus? — Whosesoever, cujus 
 cunque, quorumcunque. 1| See Who 
 
 WHOSOEVER, quicunque, quaecunque. 
 
 WHUR (as a dog), ringo. 
 
 WHY, cur, quare, quamobrem. — There 
 was no reason why you should take so 
 great pains, non fuit causa, cur tantum 
 laborem caperes. — Nor can I tell why, 
 nee possum dicere quare. — / cannot 
 tell why I should be blamed, quamohrem 
 accuser nescio. — Why say you so ? qua 
 ratione istuc dicis? — Why then, watch 
 me, quin tu me servato. — Why not, cur 
 non, quid ita non, quin, quidni. — Why 
 do not you sweep the floor? quin verris 
 pavimentum ? — Why so? quid ita? 
 quamobrem? quidnam? cur non ? 
 
 WICK (of a lamp), ellychnium ; (of a can- 
 dle), fila xylina (cotton threads). 
 
 WICKED, impius, scelestus, sceleratus, 
 consceleratus, flagitiosus,nefarius, pra- 
 vus, nefastus. — A wicked rogue or 
 wicked wretch, scelus. 
 
 Wickedly, impie, sceleste, scelerate, ne- 
 farie. 
 
 Wickedness, impietas ; scelus ; nequitia. 
 — Full of wickedness, scelerosus, scelera- 
 tus, consceleratus, flagitiosus, nequissi- 
 mus, sceleribus cobpertus. 
 
 WICKER, vimineus. 1 wicker basket, 
 
 sporta viminea, qualus vimineus. 
 
 WICKET, ostiolum. 
 
 WIDE (broad), latus : (spacious, roorny), 
 am plus, spatiosus, laxus, capax. — Some- 
 what wide, amplior, spatiosior ; in lati- 
 tudinem porrectior. — Very wide, per- 
 latus, peramplus, patentissimus. — A 
 wide-spreading tree, arbor patula. — Wide 
 
 open, patulus, propatulus. IT You 
 
 are wide of the mark, tota erras vial. 
 
 Widely, late, spatiose, ample, laxe, vaste. 
 
 To Widen, dilato, amplio. 
 
 Wideness, Width, latitudo ; amplitudo. 
 
 WIDGEON, penelops: (silly fellow), fa- 
 tuus, stultus. 
 
 WIDOW, vidua, mulier vidua. — To 
 
 make a widow, To Widow, viduo. 9 
 
 widow-maker, qui viduat. — A widow's 
 estate, bona dotalia, fundi dotales. 
 
 Widower, homo viduus. 
 
 Widowhood, viduitas. 
 
 WIDTH. See under Wide. 
 
 WIELD (handle) with command, tracto, at- 
 trecto, contrecto ; vibro. — To wield a 
 sceptre, sceptrum tenere. (But 
 Reign, Rule.) 
 
 WIFE, uxor, conjux; marita. — Twill not 
 make my wife master or suffer her to wear 
 the breeches, uxori nubere nolo meae. — 
 He has no mind for a wife, abhorret ab re 
 uxoria. — A little wife, uxorcula, Plaut. 
 
 4 new-married wife, nova nupta. — A 
 
 son's wife, nurus. & brother's wife, fra- 
 
 tris uxor. 1 wife's father, socer. — A 
 
 wife's mother, socrus. — The icife's grand- 
 mother, prosocrus. — Of a wife, uxorius. 
 — To marry a wife, uxorem ducere. — 
 To take a tooman to wife, aliquam in 
 rnatrimonium ducere, aliquam ducere 
 (uxorem). — A sober or staid wife, ma- 
 trona. — A house-wife, materfamilias. — 
 An old wife, anus, vetula, anicula. 
 
 WIG (periwig), caliendrum ; capillamen- 
 tum, crines empti. 
 
 WIGHT, homo; animal. 
 
 WILD (fierce, untamed), ferus, indomitus, 
 immanis : (mad), furiosus, insanus, de- 
 mens, aniens ; fanaticus : (fantastical), 
 levis, inconstans : (waste, uncultivated), 
 incultus ; vastus : (growing wild), agres- 
 tis, Silvester : (absurd, impertinent), ab- 
 surdus, insulsus, ineptus. — To sing a 
 wild note, canere indoctum, Hor. -Wild 
 or hare-brained, dissolutus, discinctus. — 
 To make wild, effero. — To be made wild, 
 efferor. — Made wild, efferatus. — To 
 
 become wild {as trees), silvesco. <3 wild 
 
 beast, (bestia) fera. — ass, onager. — 
 311 
 
 . boar, aper. — To lead one a wild-goose- 
 chase or amuse with fair promises or 
 expectations, aliquem inanibus verbis, 
 inani spe or conditionibus oblatis, pro- 
 ducere or lactare. 
 
 Wildered (bewildered), errabundus, de- 
 vius. 
 
 Wilderness, locus desertus, Ioca deserta, 
 regio deserta, solitudo ( vasta or deserta). 
 
 — A dweller in the wilderness, deserta co- 
 lens. — To lioe in a wdderness, in solitu- 
 dine vitain agere or degere. — To turn 
 into a wilderness, vasto ; vastitatem ali-» 
 cui loco inferre. 
 
 Wilding, malum silvestre. i wilding- 
 tree, mains silvestris. 
 
 Wildly (fiercely), ferociter; dementer: 
 (impertinently), absurde, inepte, insulse. 
 
 Wildness, feritas ; ferocia, ingeniuin fe- 
 rox, (wild temper) ; immanitas ; saevitia: 
 (impertinence), insulsitas ; ineptiae, pi. 
 
 WILE (crafty trick), dolus, artificiutn : 
 astutum or callidum consilium. 
 
 Wily, astutus, callidus, dolosus, versu- 
 tus, sollers, vafer, subdolus ; insidiosus. 
 
 — A wily felloio, versipellis, veterator. 
 
 — A wily talker, versutiloquus (poet.). 
 Wilily, astute, callide, dolose, vafre, in- 
 
 sidiose, versute, subdole. veteratorie. 
 
 Wiliness, astntia, versutia; calliditas. 
 
 WILFUL. See under Will. 
 
 WILL, voluntas; animus (purpose, incli- 
 nation) ; arbitrium, libido, (liking, pleas- 
 ure); studium, votum, (desire); con- 
 silium, propositum, (purpose) ; senten- 
 tia (opinion) ; mandatum, jussum, prae- 
 ceptum, (command); assensus, assensio, 
 (assent) ; consensus (agreement). — We 
 have the world at will, ad voluntatem 
 nostram fluunt res; omnia ex animo 
 succedunt. — At my will, arbitratu meo. 
 
 — He has wit at will, ingenium in nu- 
 merate habet. — You have words at will, 
 habes verba in potestate, Sere. — If I 
 might have had my will, si mihi obtempe- 
 ratum esset. — You shall have your will, 
 mos tibi geretur. — He let me have my 
 will, me passus est, quae meo cunque 
 animo libitum est, facere. — / submit 
 entirely to his will and pleasure, om- 
 nia ad arbitrium illius confero. — At the 
 will of another, praefinito. — Thais must 
 have her will, mos gerendus est ThaTdi. 
 
 — You let him have too much of his own 
 will, nimium illi indulges. — You will 
 have your own will, tu vis omnia arbitra- 
 tu tuo facere. — His will was that you 
 should be his heir, hac mente erat, lit 
 illius heres esses. — Free will, liberum 
 arbitrium, voluntas libera, arbitrium ; 
 quod in nostra potestate est. — Good 
 will (kindness), benevolent ; a, benignitas. 
 
 — With a good will, libenter, animo li- 
 benti, ex animo. non invito animo; 
 nihil libentius. — Of mere good will, 
 gratuito, gratis. — To bear a good will to 
 a person, alicui favere ; aliquem dili- 
 gere or plurimi facere; ab or cum ali- 
 quo stare ; animo esse in aliquem bene- 
 volo. — Bearing good will to, bene vol us, 
 benignus, alicujus studiosus. — He did 
 not lack good will, illi studium non de- 
 fuit. — III will, invidia, malevolentia j 
 malignitas, livor; animus iniquus. — 
 To bear ill will to, alicui invidere o?-male 
 velle ; malevolo, maligno or exulcerato 
 animo esse. — Bearing ill will, invidus, 
 malignus, malevolus, lividus. — To have i 
 the ill will of a person, aliquem adver- 
 sum habere. — Against one's will (un- 
 welcome), ingratus, non acceptus: (un- 
 willingly), in vitus, invito animo, invite; 
 coactus, nolens ; agre ; vix. — To do a 
 thing against one's will or with an ill will, 
 invito animo or invitum aliquid facere ; 
 gravari aliquid facere. — Much against 
 one's will, perinvitus, invitissimus. — 
 Of one's own will, sponte, ultro. — He 
 does as he should of his own good will, 
 
 sua sponte recte facit. IT A will or 
 
 last will, testamentum ; sometimes in con- 
 nection tabulae. — A nuncupative or un- 
 written will, testamentum nuncupatum. 
 
 d cancelled will, testamentum ruptum 
 
 or irritum. — To make a will, testamen- 
 tum facere ; testor. — To make a nuncu- 
 pative will, testamentum nuncupaie. — 
 
 To bequeath by will, lego. 1 person 
 
 making a will, testator, m., testatrix, 
 
 f. — "To open a will, testamentum 
 aperire. — A writer of wills, testamen- 
 
WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 WIN 
 
 tarius. 9. forger of wills, testamenta- 
 
 rius; falsifier of them, falsarius. — To 
 forge a will, testamenturn supponere or 
 subjicere. — Without a will, intestate — 
 To die without a will, intestatum or in- 
 testato mori. — One who cannot by law 
 make a will, intestabilis. — Of a will, 
 testamentarius. 
 
 To Will {please or desire), volo : will is 
 sometimes the sign of a future tense. — 
 When he will, cum illi visum fuerit. — 
 Do what you will, facite quod vobis lu- 
 bet. — You may hinder it if you will, tibi 
 in inanu est, ne fiat. — He may forbear 
 if he will, integrum est ei abstinere. — 
 Be it how it will, quoquo mndo se res 
 habeat. — Let it go as it will, utcunque 
 res cesserit. — I believe he will be here by 
 and by, credo ilium jam adfuturum. — 
 It will be whether you will or not, velis, 
 nolis, fiet. — Not to will, to will not, nolo. 
 — To will (command), jubeo, mando. 
 1| See Would. 
 
 Willed (desired), optatus, exoptatus, ex- 
 
 petitus. IT Self-willed, obstinatus, 
 
 contumax, pervicax. 
 
 Willi ng, libens ; paratus, promptus ; vo- 
 lens. — Nothing is too hard for a willing 
 mind, labor improbus omnia vincit. — 
 To be willing, velle. (See To will.) — 
 A willing mind, animus libens, animus 
 promptus. 
 
 Willingly, libenter, libenti animo, non 
 invito animo, non repugnanter, haud 
 gravatim, animo prompto paratoque. — 
 Willingly and wittingly, sciens prudens- 
 que. — Very willingly, perlubenter, 
 libentissime. — Not willingly, nolens, 
 invitus, invite, invito animo, repugnan- 
 ter. 
 
 Willingness, animus libens, promptus. 
 
 Wilful (intentional), quod consulto fit; 
 preecogitatus ; (obstinate), contumax, 
 pertinax, pervicax, perversus ; libidi- 
 nosus. — As wilful as a mule, mulo per- 
 vicacior. — To be wilful (obstinate), ani- 
 mo esse offirmato, perverso, praefrac- 
 to. 
 
 Wilfully (intentionally), volens, pru- 
 dens ; consulto, consilio ; de industrial : 
 (obstinately), pertinaciter, prafracte, ob- 
 stinate, obstinata animo, offirmata vo- 
 luntate. 
 
 Wilfulness (obstinacy), pertinacia, con- 
 tumacia, pervicacia, obstinatio. 
 
 WILLOW, salix. — The dwarf -willow, sa- 
 lix humilis. — The water-willow, salix 
 
 aquatica. i -place planted with willows, 
 
 salictum, salicetum. — Of a xoillow, sa- 
 ligneus, salignus. 
 
 WIMBLE, terebra. — A little wimble, 
 terebellum. — To bore with a wimble, 
 terebro. — 3 boring with a wimble, tere- 
 bratio. 
 
 WIMPLE, peplum, flammeum. 
 
 WIN (gain), lucror, lucrifacio; quantum 
 or lucrum facere: (get, obtain), asse- 
 quor, consequor, potior, adipiscor. — 
 Won, lucrifactus, lucrativus. — To win 
 (neut.) at play, ludo vincere; prospera 
 alea uti. — He won, vicit. — He has icon 
 many a prize, plurimarum palmarum est 
 homo. — To win a person's favor or affec- 
 tion, gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; 
 gratiam apud aliquem, ab aliquo or cum 
 aliquo inire. — To win one over by money, 
 aliquem pecunia conciliare. — They were 
 won over by money, pecunia deliniti sunt 
 — To win by conquest, vinco, domo, su- 
 pero. — To win by entreaty, exoro, preci 
 bus adducere. — To win over to one's 
 party, aliquem in suas partes ducere or 
 trahere. — to one's cause, ad causam 
 suam perducere. — opinion, in senten- 
 tiam suam perducere. 
 Winner, qui lucratur; victor. 
 Winning, s. (obtaining), adeptio; impe- 
 tratio. — by assault, expugnatio. — Win 
 nings, lucrum ; lucra. — at play, ex lusu 
 ales compendium. 
 Winning (pleasing, &cc), adj. amoenus 
 
 suavis ; blandus ; facundus. 
 WINCE, WINCH, calcitro, recalcitro 
 
 calcibus ferire. 
 Wincer (wincing horse), calcitro, equus 
 
 calcitro. 
 Wincing, calcitrosus. 
 Wincing, s. calcitratus. 
 WINCH (for drawing or towing), trochlea, 
 
 rechamus. IT The winch of a press, 
 
 preli cochlea. 
 
 WIND, s. ventus. —Northwind, ventus ab 
 septemtrionibus oriens, septemtrio ; Bo- 
 reas 5 (ventus) Aquilo. — North-east, 
 (ventus) Aquilo. — North-west, Caurus. 
 
 — East, ventus ab oriente veniens, Eu- 
 rus, subsolanus, solanus. — South-east, 
 Euronotus ; Vulturnus ; Libonotus, 
 Austroafricus. — South, ventus meridi- 
 anus ; Auster, Notus (poet.). — South- 
 west, Africus. — West, ventus occiden- 
 tals ; Zepbyrus, Favonius ; Caurus 
 (North-west). — A side wind, ventus a 
 
 latere veniens. 1 wind aft, ventus a 
 
 puppi veniens. /3 fair, favorable wind, 
 
 ventus secundus, idoneus. — Contrary, 
 ventus adversus; reflatus. — Boister- 
 ous, ventus procellosus, saevus, vehe- 
 mens ; turbo (whirlwind). — Oentle, 
 aura, ventus lenis. — Slack, ventus le- 
 nior, Cms. — Tack, ventus oblique flans. 
 
 — Whistling, ventus stridulus. — bring- 
 ing rain, pluvialis, imbrifer. 4 blast 
 
 of wind. (See Blast.) — To have the wind 
 
 of one, vento praevertere. is the wind 
 
 stands, utcunque est ventus. — The 
 wind serving them, nacti idoneum ven- 
 tum. — What wind blew you hither 1 sed 
 tibi qui cursum venti dedere ? (poet.) — 
 The winds fall, and the clouds vanish, 
 concidunt venti, fugiuntque nubes, Hor. 
 
 i favorable wind pushes on our sails, 
 
 prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus eun- 
 tes, Virg. — It is an ill wind that blows 
 nobody good, etiam aconito inest reme- 
 dium. — To have the wind with one or 
 have a favorable wind, secundum habere 
 ventum ; vento secundo cursum tenere. 
 
 — We had a favorable wind, belle nobis 
 flavit lenissimus auster. — The wind is 
 favorable, ventus dat operam. — To have 
 a contrary wind, contrary winds, adverso 
 vento navigare ; adversis ventis uti. — 
 A little wind made with a fan or other in- 
 strument, ventulus. — To preach to the 
 winds, verba ventis profundere or in 
 ventos dare. — To take wind or be known 
 abroad, patefieri, retegi, evulgari, pa- 
 lam fieri. — Wliich had also taken wind 
 among the vulgar, quod sane vulgo etiam 
 existimabatur, Suet. — One's wind or 
 breath, halitus, spiritus, flatus, anheli- 
 tus ; anima. — To take wind or breath, 
 respiro. (See Breath.) — Wind from the 
 stomach, flatus ventris. — To be out of 
 wind, anhelitum ducere. — Wind-bound, 
 vento adverso detentus. — The-ship lies 
 
 wind-bound, navis tenetur vento. 4 
 
 wind-egg, ovum urinum. — A wind-fall 
 (apple, pear, &c. beaten down by the wind), 
 pomum, pirum, etc. cadivum or cadu- 
 cum : (accidental acquest), lucrum inspe- 
 ratum. 
 
 Winded. — Long-winded, animsS praelar- 
 gus : (tedious), longus. — A long-winded 
 piece of work, opus diutini or diuturni 
 laboris. — Short-winded, anhelus, sus- 
 piriosus ; spirandi difficultate laborans. 
 
 — A short-winded person, anhelator. 
 
 Windmill, mola venti. 
 
 Windward, ventum versus. — The wind- 
 ward side, pars in ventum obversa, pars 
 ad ventum conversa; latus in, etc. 
 
 Windy, ventosus ; ventis obnoxius. 
 Windy or flashy expressions, ampullar, pi., 
 verba sesquipedalia. 
 
 WIND (turn about), v. verto, circumverto ; 
 contorqueo. — How winds the ship ? quo 
 inclinat rostrum navis ? ad quam coel' 
 regionem tendit ? — To wind (roll about) 
 volvo, circumvolvo, convolvo, circum 
 plico. — To wind (twist) about, torqueo, 
 contorqueo. — To wind in, intorqueo 
 To wind into a ball, glomero, in orbem 
 glomerare. — To wind off, devolve — 
 To wind one's self into a person's favor 
 in amicitiam or familiaritatem alicujus 
 se insinuare. — To wind one's self out of 
 difficulties, se ex angustiis expedire 01 
 extricate. — To wind up a clock or watch 
 filum horarii torquere. — To wind up 01 
 end a speech, peroro, orationem conclu 
 dere or absolvere. — Wound up together 
 
 convolutus ; conglomerates. IT To 
 
 wind (scent or smell out), odoror, olfacio 
 
 IT To wind or blow a horn, cornu in 
 
 flare. 
 
 Winder, tortor, contortor. 
 
 Winding, tortilis, flexilis. — Winding in 
 and out, flexuosus, sinuosus. 
 
 Winding (bending), s. flexus. — with tuim- 
 
 inns and windino-s, flexuose. — The wind- 
 
 °312 
 
 ing or turning of a path, anfractus, an- 
 
 fractum of a river, sinus, flexus. — 
 
 The winding of a rope or cable, spira. — 
 The winding of vine-ticigs one about 
 another, funetum. — A winding-sheet, 
 involucrum or integumentum moitui. 
 
 Windlass, trochlea, rechamus ; polyspas- 
 ton, Fit; — The windlass of a crane, su- 
 cula, grus. 
 
 WINDOW, fenestra. — A little window, 
 feneslella. — A bay window, cava fenes- 
 tra. — A glass window, fenestra vitrea. 
 — A grated window, fenestra clathrata.— 
 Iron grated, fenestra clathris ferreis mu- 
 nita. — Shutters of a window, fenestra? fo- 
 riculffi. —Having windows, Windowed, fe- 
 nestratus. — To furnish with windows, 
 fenestra. — To open or let in a window, 
 fenestram immittere. — Of a window, 
 fenestralis. — To throw the house out at 
 the windows, terra? cceJum miscere, om- 
 nia conturbare. 
 
 WINE, vinum The fountain runs with 
 
 wine, vino scatet fons. — I have had my 
 belly full of wine, me complevi flore Li- 
 beri. — When the wine is in, the wit is out, 
 in vino Veritas. — New wine, recens vi- 
 num. — Sour wine, posca. — The sweet- 
 est wine makes the sourest vinegar, cor- 
 ruptio optimi fit pessima. — Old wines, 
 vina Vetera, vetusta, vetustatem fe- 
 rentia. — Neat or unmixed wine, (vinum) 
 merum. — Wine allayed with water, vi- 
 num aqua dilutuni. — Wine coming from 
 the grapes before pressing, vinum lixi- 
 
 vuni, protropum or protropon Wine 
 
 of the second pressing, vinum secundari- 
 um. — Wine of the last pressing, vinum 
 tortivum. — Small wine, leve vinum. — 
 Muddy, vinum foeculentum. — Strong 
 wine, vinum validum, generosum. — 
 Muscadel wine, vinum ex uva Apian& 
 factum. — Red wine or claret, vinum ru- 
 bens or rubellum. — Soft wine, vinum 
 lene or molle. — Tart wine, vinum as- 
 perum. — White wine, vinum album. — 
 Wormwood wine, vinum absinthites. — 
 Wine that has lost its flavor by age, vinum 
 vetustate edentulum. — Rich wine, vi- 
 num generosum. — Dead wine, vinum 
 vapidum. — To mix wines, vina mis- 
 cere or commiscere. -■- Medicines temper- 
 ed with wine, vinolenta medicamenta. — 
 To smell of wine, vinum olere, vinum 
 exhalare. — To taste or judge of wine, 
 vini censuram facere. — Having the sa- 
 vor of wine, or given to wine, vinosus. — 
 Of wine, vinarius. — A wine-bibber, vino- 
 
 lentus, vinosus. d wine-shop or place 
 
 where wine is sold, taverna vinaria ; csno- 
 polium. — A seller or dealer in wine, vi- 
 narius. — A wine-press, torcular or pre- 
 lum vinarium. — A wine-cellu*, apothe- 
 ca ; cella vinaria. 
 
 Winy, vinosus, vinolentus. 
 
 WING, ala. — Wings, alae, pennre. — My 
 words have wings, volucrem vocem ges- 
 tito. — He was just upon the wing, jam 
 ornabat fugam. — One cannot fly without 
 wings, sine pennis volare jubes. — To 
 clap one's wings, alis plaudere. — To clip 
 one's wings, alas alicui incidere or prae- 
 cidere. — To give or add wings to, alicu- 
 jus animum vehementi incitatione ac- 
 
 cendere or inflammare. IT The wing 
 
 of an army, cornu ; ala (esp. of cavalry). 
 — Go you to the left icing, you to the right, 
 tu in sinistrum cornu ito, tu in dextrum. 
 — He had placed the troops in the wings, 
 in cornibus statuerat cohortes. — They 
 were not slack in the wings, nee cuncta- 
 tum apud latera. — Soldiers on the icings, 
 
 alarii ; cohortes alariae. IT The wing 
 
 of a building, ala ; astructum opus. 
 
 To Wing, volo, volatu ferri. 
 
 Winged, alatus, pennatus. 
 WJNK, nicto, signum oculis dare ; con- 
 niveo. — To wink at or upon, to give or 
 tip one the wink, alicui adnictare or 
 signum oculis dare. — He nods to one, 
 and winks at another, alii adnutat, alii 
 adnictat. — To wink at (connive at or 
 tacitly permit), in aliqua re connivere ; 
 omitto, pneterm itto, (not to punish) ; dis- 
 simulo. — He punished desertion very se- 
 verely, but winked at other faults, deser- 
 torum punitor acerrimus, connivebat in 
 ceteris. — He winked at injuries dove to 
 him, injurias acceptas silentio dissimu- 
 labat. — To wink with one eye (as when 
 aiming at a mark), collineo. — To wink 
 
WIS 
 
 WIT 
 
 WIT 
 
 er cast a sheep's eye at one, limis oculis 
 aliquem aspicere. 
 
 Wink, s. — / have not got a wink of sleep 
 this night, somnum oculis hac nocte non 
 vidi me is. — He gets not a loink of sleep 
 all night, noctem insomnem agit. — He 
 never" got a wink of sleep all the while he 
 was consul, suo toto consulatu somnum 
 
 non vidit. 1 wink or sign, oculorum 
 
 nut us. — He tipped me the wink that I 
 should not speak to him, oculis mini sig- 
 num dedit, ne se appellarem. 
 
 Winker, qui alicui adnictat. 
 
 Winking at, dissimulatio. 
 
 WINNOW, ventilo, eventilo. 
 
 Winnower, ventilator. 
 
 Winnowing, ventilatio. — Winnowings, 
 glumae, pi. 
 
 WINTER, s. hiems,tempus (anni) hiber- 
 num, tempus hiemale; bruma, tempus 
 brumale. — The winter following, ea, 
 quae secuta est, hieme. — In the depth of 
 winter, sumina hieme, Cic. — Jin early 
 winter, hiems prematura. — A rough, 
 hiems dura, aspera, procellosa. — Hard, 
 saeva, acris, gravis. — Mild, hiems mol- 
 lis. — It is winter, hiemat. — Of winter, 
 hiemalis, hibernus. — Winter-beaten, 
 hiemali vi pressus. 
 
 Winter, adj. hibernus; hiemalis {wintry, 
 as of winter). — Winter-quarters for sol- 
 diers, (castra) hiberna ; hibernacula. — 
 He puts his army into winter-quorters in 
 the province which borders on Numidia, 
 exercitum in provinciam quae proxima 
 est Numidiae, hiemandi gratia, collocat, 
 Sail. — They endure the severities of the 
 winter season without clothes on, nudi hie- 
 malem vim perferunt. 
 
 To Winter, hiemo, hiberno. 
 
 Wintering, hiematio, hibernatio. 
 
 Wintry, hiemalis. See Winter, adj. 
 
 WIPE, tergeo, abstergeo. — Wipe his 
 wounds, absterge vulnera. — To wipe 
 away, abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — 
 To loipe clean, extergeo. — To wipe off, 
 abstergeo, detergeo, detergo. — To wipe 
 off {a charge), diluo. — To wipe out, ex- 
 tergo : (blot oat), deleo, erado, expungo, 
 induco. 
 
 Wipe (jeer), dicterium. — To give one a 
 wipe, ludificor, derideo ; illudo ; mordeo. 
 
 Wipe a, qui or quae terget. 
 
 Wiping (cleaning), purgatio. 
 
 WIRE, filum metallicum. — Copper wire, 
 cupri or cupreum filum. — Gold wire, 
 auri or aureuin filum. 
 
 To Wire-draw (make into wire), metal- 
 lum in filum ducere : (spin out or pro- 
 long), protraho, extraho, produco; ex- 
 tendo : (search or sift out), exquiro, per- 
 quiro ; pervestigo, indago, scrutor. 
 
 Wire-dra.wer, qui metallum in filum 
 d Licit. 
 
 Wiry, ex filo metallico constans. 
 
 WIS, scire. — I wist, noveram, cognove- 
 ram, intellexi. 
 
 WISE, adj. sapiens, prudens, consultus, 
 catus, calleus, callidus, circumspectus, 
 providus. — Very, persapiens. — A wise 
 man, homo emunctae naris. — Your wur- 
 ship is exceeding wise, tu, quantus quan- 
 tus, nihil nisi sapientia es. — In this, 
 methinks, you are not so toise as you should 
 have been, in hoc prudentiam tuam de- 
 
 sidero. ds wise as Solomon, plus sapit 
 
 quam Thales. — Jls wise as Waltham's 
 calf, tarn sapit quam sus mactata. — A 
 wise man of Gotham, vervecum in patria 
 natus ; sapientum octavus. — To be wise, 
 sapio. — He will hold his hands if he be 
 wise, continebit, si sapiet, manus. — To 
 grow wise again, resipio, resipisco. — 
 Are you ever the wiser now? nunquid 
 nunc es certior ? — A wise-acre, fatuus, 
 insulsus, plumbeus. 
 
 Wisely, sapienter,prudenter, bene, recte. 
 
 Wisdom, Wiseness, sapientia ; pruden- 
 tia ; judicium. 
 
 WISE, subst. — In any icise, quoquo mo- 
 do. — / would have you in any wise to, 
 «fee, cum maxime volo, ut, etc. — In no 
 wise, nequaquam, haudquaquam, neuti- 
 quam, nullo inodo, nullo pacto, mini- 
 me gentium. — In this wise, sic, ita, hoc 
 modo, in nunc modum. 
 
 WISH, v. opto, exopto, in optatis mini 
 est, in votis est ; cupio, concupisco, 
 aveo ; desidero; volo (will, desire). — 
 He wished or made it his wish, that, &c, 
 optavit, ut, etc. — / could wish, vellem. 
 
 — / could wish that he might live, utinam 
 viveret. — / mightily wish to be in the 
 city, me minim urbis desiderium tenet. 
 
 — I wish you much health, salvere te plu- 
 rimum jubeo. — They wish me dead, 
 meam mortem exoptant. — I have what 
 I wished for, voti sum compos. — To 
 wish one joy, "gratulor; congratulor. — 
 They wish him joy of his victory, gratulan- 
 tur ei victoriam. — To wish rather, prae- 
 opto, malo. — To wish well unto, alicui 
 favere, bene velle. — I wish you well with 
 all my heart, tibi bene ex animo volo. — 
 To wish one good fortune or happiness, 
 bona or bene alicui precari or imprecari. 
 — Fit to be wished for, optabilis, optandus, 
 exoptandus, desiderabilis, expetendus. 
 
 — More wished for, optatior. — Very much 
 wished for, optatissimus ; desideratissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Wish, s. optatio (the act) ; optatum ; vo- 
 tum ; desiderium ; voluntas (will, de- 
 sire) ; omen (e. g. aliquem faustisomini- 
 bus prosequi). — Nothing could happen 
 more according to my wish, nihil mini 
 optatius accidere poterat. — / had a 
 voyage according to my own wish, ex sen- 
 tential navigavi. — According to one's 
 wish, ex optato, ex sentential. — Accord- 
 ing to your toish, ad tuam voluntatem. 
 
 — To give one three wishes, alicui tres 
 optationes dare. — / have my wish, adi- 
 piscor quod optaveram or concupive- 
 ram ; voti compos fio, voti damnor. 
 
 Wishejr. — A well-wisher, amicus, benevo- 
 lus, fautor ; qui alicui fausta omnia pre- 
 catur. 
 
 Wishful eyes, oculi avidi. 
 
 Wishing, optatio ; desideratio. — Awish- 
 ing-cap, petasus mercuriaJis. 
 
 WISP (brush), scopula. — A wisp or little 
 cushion, pulvillus, spira. — A icisp of 
 straw, &.C., manipulus stramineus ; fce- 
 
 neus peniculus. 1 wisp in the eye, 
 
 inflammatio palpebral. 
 
 WIST. See Wis. 
 
 WISTFUL, intentus. 
 
 Wistfully, oculis intentis. — She looks 
 wistfully upon him, obtutu haeret defixa 
 in uno. 
 
 WIT, s. ingenium ; (ingenii) acumen ; sa- 
 gacitas, sollertia :— dicacitas ; lepos ; fa- 
 cetiae ; sal, sales. — A youth of excellent 
 wit, adolescens illustri ingenio. — Have 
 your wits about you, ingenium in nume- 
 rato habe. — He is scarcely in his wits, 
 mente vix constat. — To be in one's wits, 
 sapio ; animi or mentis compotem es- 
 se. — Are you well in your wits? sati'n' 
 san us es ? — To be out of one's wits, de- 
 sipio, deliro, insanio, dementem esse. — 
 I am almost out of my wits, vix sum apud 
 nie. — Your wits are gone a wool-gather- 
 ing, alias res agis, Ter. — To frighten 
 out of one's wits, exanimo. — To live by 
 one's wits, ex ingenii viribus victum 
 quaeritare. — To be at one's wits' end, ad 
 incitas or summas angustias redigi. — 
 To come to or recover one's wits again, se 
 colligere, ad se redire. — Where are your 
 wits ? ubi est acumen tuum ? — His 
 tongue runs before his wit, non cogitat 
 quid dicat. — He employed all his wits 
 about that affair, omni acie ingenii illud 
 
 , contemplatus est. — Bought wit is best, 
 duro flagello mens docetur rectius. — 
 To abound with wit, ingenio abundare or 
 valere ; multum ingenii habere. — A 
 fine wit, ingenium acre, peracre, acerri- 
 miim, excellens, eximium, praeclarum. 
 
 — A fine wit, i. e. man of fine wit, homo 
 ingeniosus, acutus, sollers. — He passed 
 at Athens for a fine wit, magna, ingenii 
 laude florebat Athenis. — A man of 
 ready wit, homo ingenio praesenti. — 
 Crassus was a person of much ready wit, 
 Crassus ingenio praesens semper. — Fine 
 wit, sal urbanus. 
 
 Witling, semidoctus ; qui ingenium prae 
 se fert. 
 
 Witticism, acutum or argutum dictum ; 
 dicterium. 
 
 Witless, insipiens, stultus, insulsus, fa- 
 tuus; nullius consilii. 
 
 Witty, acutus, argutus, ingeniosus, sa- 
 gax, subtilis, disertus ; faoetus, lepidus ; 
 salsus. — Witty sayings, facetiae, argutiae. 
 
 Wittily, acute, argute, ingeniose, scite, 
 sollerter ; facete, salse. — Very wittily, 
 peracute, acutissime, ingeniosissime ; 
 persalse, salsissime. 
 313 
 
 Wittiness, sagacitas, acumen ingenii. 
 
 Wit-cracker, facetus ; jocnlator. 
 
 WIT. — To wit, scilicet, videlicet; nera- 
 pe, nimirum. 
 
 WITCH, maga ; saga, venefica. 
 
 To Witch. See Bewitch. 
 
 Witchcraft, Witchery, fascinatio, fas- 
 cinuin; veneficium ; magice, ars magi- 
 ca, res magica; incantatio. — Of witch- 
 craft, magicus. — A user of witchcraft, 
 magus, veneficus. — Witchcraft (cun- 
 ning contrivance), artificium, commen- 
 tum. 
 
 WITH, cum; also by a (e.g. to begin 
 with), by apud : in some words, especially 
 the pronouns me, te, se, nobis, vobis, 
 quo, quibus, cum is joined to the end of 
 the word (as, with me, mecum ; icith thee, 
 tecum ; • with us, nobiscum ; with you, 
 vobiscum ; with whom, quocum or cum 
 quo, quibuscum or cum quibus) : when 
 with denotes the instrument, cause, or 
 manner of the action, the preposition in 
 Latin is generally omitted (as, he killed 
 him with his own hand, manu sua occidit. 
 
 In envious man pines with another's 
 
 prosperity, invidus alterius macrescit 
 
 rebus opiniis. 8 road paved with stone, 
 
 via lapide strata. — Many diseases are 
 cured with fasting and rest, multi morbi 
 curantur abstinentia. et quiete) : it is 
 sometimes expressed by an abl. absol. (as, 
 with the help of God, Deo juvante) : 
 also by an adverb (as, icith kindness, be- 
 nigne, humaniter. — With care, diligen- 
 ter). — He heard him with much patience, 
 ilium cum bona venia audiebat. — 
 They begin their dinner with drink, a 
 potu prandium auspicantur. — You shall 
 sup with me, tu apud me coenabis. — 
 They are of little account zcith me, apud 
 me minimum valent. — They are made 
 up of the same elements with you, ex iis- 
 dem tibi constant elementis. — This 
 seems to be one and the same with that, hoc 
 unum et idem videtur esse atque id. — 
 With a good will, libenter ; haud invi- 
 tus or invite ; non gravate. — With an 
 ill will, invitus, invite, gravate, repug- 
 nanter ; aegre, vix. — With all speed, 
 quam primum, quam celerrime, primo 
 quoque tempore, quantum potest. — 
 With one another, inter se or ipsos ; mu- 
 tuo. — Onewith another, promiscue, sine 
 delectu. — With much ado, aegre, vix. — 
 Together with, simul, cum, una cum j 
 pariter cum. — To agree with one, alicui 
 assentire or assentiri. — To be angry 
 icith one, alicui irasci or succensere. 
 
 — To find fault with one, aliquem culpa- 
 re or reprehendere ; aliquid alicui vitio 
 dare or vertere. — To go on with a thing, 
 aliquid prosequi. — With child or young, 
 gravida, praegnans, ventrem ferens. . 
 
 Withal (with which), quo, quibus, quo- 
 cum, quibuscum : (besides, moreover), ad 
 haec, praeterea, insuper ; ultro. But 
 see Also and Besides. 
 
 WITHDRAW (draw away or from), avo- 
 co, amoveo, removeo, abstraho, distra- 
 ho, retraho ; seduco, subduco, abduco. 
 
 — Withdrawn, avocatus, etc. ; semotus. 
 
 — To withdraw or retire, recedo, absce- 
 do, discedo, secedo, retrocedo, regredi- 
 or. ifter which, having ordered all per- 
 sons to withdraw, he composed himself to 
 rest a while, post quae, dimotis omnibus, 
 paulum requievit, Tac. Hist. 2, 49. — He 
 withdrew himself to Thessalonica, Thessa- 
 lonicam se recepit, Just., se abdidit, 
 Sen. — Withdrawn out of sight, ab oculis 
 hominum remotus. — To withdraw or 
 alienate from, alieno, abalieno ; averto, 
 deduco, abduco. — To withdraw (v. n.) 
 from public business, a negotiis publicis 
 se removere, Cic. Off. 1,20. 
 
 Withdrawing (a drawing away or from), 
 amotio, avocatio, seductio, subductio. — 
 A withdrawing or retiring, recessus', re- 
 gressus; recessio, secessio. — # with- 
 drawing-room or place of retirement, re- 
 cessus, secessus ; secretum, locus ab 
 arbitris remotus or ab interventoribus 
 vacuus. 
 
 WITHE, vimen. — Made of withes, vimi- 
 neus. 
 
 WITHER (fade away), marcesco. emar- 
 cesco ; exaresco, inaresco ; evanes- 
 co, flaccesco, defloresro ; canesco. — 
 Withered, marcidus ; flaccidus, evani- 
 dus; arefactus. — Long-withered, pas- 
 
WIT 
 
 WON 
 
 WOR 
 
 sug. — Withering, marcens, marcescens, 
 deflorescens, caducus. 
 
 Withering, marcor ; languor; tabes. 
 
 W7THERS of a horse, dorsi suffragines. 
 
 WITHHOLD, detineo; retineo; cohibeo. 
 — assent, assensum retinere; assensio- 
 nera ab aliqua re cohibere. — one's self 
 {from tears), lacrimas retinere. 
 
 Withholder, qui or quae detinet. 
 
 Withholding, retentio. 
 
 WITHIN, prepos. cis, intra, in.— Within 
 the (house-) walls, intra parietes. — Within 
 a few days, intra (Plautus has cis) pau- 
 cos dies. — Within these three days, in 
 hoc triduo. — Within an hour's time it 
 will cease, intra horam desinet. — With- 
 in twenty days, intra viginti dies or 
 vicesimum diem. — They were now 
 within bow-shot, jam ad teli jactuin per- 
 venerant. — Within the compass of our 
 memory, memoria nostra. — That I may 
 keep within compass, ne quid exag- 
 gerem. — Within a while or within this 
 little while, brevi, propediem. — Within 
 a while after, paulo post, haud mill to 
 post. — Within a few days, paucis die- 
 bus, intra paucos dies. — Within a little, 
 prope, fere, ferine, pasne. — He was 
 within a little of putting them away, haud 
 multum abfuit quin amoveret. 
 
 Within, adv. intus, interius, intrinsecus ; 
 
 . intro (of motion from without). — From 
 within, intus. — Get you within immedi- 
 ately, ite intro cito. — My father is now 
 within, mens pater intus nunc est. — 
 Entreat somebody to come from within, oro 
 ut aliquis intus prodeat. 
 
 WITHOUT (not with), sine; extra, ultra; 
 sometimes by expers, vacuus, nudus, ca- 
 rens, by inops a or ab, etc. ; often by in 
 in compos. ; sometimes by a negative par- 
 ticle and a particip. (as the ablat. absol.); 
 sometimes by nisi ; sometimes by means of 
 nee or neque between two verbs. — With- 
 out doubt we have undone the man, sine 
 dubio perdidimus hominem. — A man 
 without hope, without place of abode, with- 
 out fortune of his own, homo sine spe, 
 sine sede, sine fortunis. — lam without 
 fault, sum extra culpam or noxam ; cul- 
 pa careo ; culpae non sum affinis. — But 
 in truth, without jesting, he is a pretty fel 
 low, sed mehercle, extra jocum, homo 
 bell us est. — He was not without some dis- 
 grace, turpitudinis non erat omnino ex- 
 pers. — To be without or destitute of, va- 
 co, egeo, rei alicujus expertem esse. — 
 They are not without their follies, ineptiis 
 non vacant. — He teas without assistance, 
 egebat auxilio. — Witlwutbook, memori- 
 ter ; ex memoria. — Without burial, in- 
 sepultus. — Without cares, curis expedi- 
 tus or vacuus. — Without cause, immeri- 
 to, injuria. — Not without cause, merito, 
 haud temere, non sine causa, non inju- 
 ria, — Without consideration, temere, in- 
 considerate, inconsulte. — constraint, 
 sponte, ultro. — danger, tuto. — delay, e 
 vestigio, mox, illico, protinus, actutum, 
 confestim. — desert, immerito. — dissim- 
 ulation, aperte, plane, sincere. — doubt, 
 certe, haud dubie, sine dubitatione, pro- 
 cul dubio. — end, in infinitum. — with- 
 out fear, intrepidus, interritus, timore 
 vacuus. — hope, exspes. — of life, exspes 
 vit.-e. — Without jesting, extra jocum. — 
 being invited, invocatus. — knowing of 
 it, fnsciens. — learning, illiteratus. — 
 life, exanimis. — loss or damage. (See 
 Unhurt.) — being looked for, inspera- 
 to, ex insperato. — moderation, immode- 
 rate, immodice, intemperanter. — much 
 ado, facile; levi or molli brachio. — 
 Not without much ado, difnculter, asgre, 
 vix, vix quidem. — Without noise, ta- 
 cite, silenter. — opening his lips, taci- 
 tus. — order, incompositus, inordi- 
 natus ; incomposite. — my order, me 
 non jnbente. — punishment, impune. — 
 Without trouble or noise, sedate, pacate, 
 
 tranquille. IF (out of), extra. — 
 
 Without doors, foris ; foras (of motion from 
 within). — Without the province, extra 
 provinciam. 
 
 Without (not icithhi), adv. extra ; foris ; 
 
 extrinsecus ; externus, a, um From 
 
 without, extrinsecus, forinsecus ; exter- 
 nus. 
 
 Without (unless), con), m, nisi. 
 
 WITHSTAND, obsisto, obsto, resisto; 
 obnitor, renitor; repugno; obluctor. 
 
 Withstander, adversarius, adversator. 
 adversatrix, repugnator. 
 
 \\ 
 
 THSTANDiNG, s. repugnantia ; contra- 
 
 dictio, Quint. 
 
 WITHY {osier), salix; vimen. 
 
 WITNESS (one who testifies to the truth of 
 a thing), testis; attestator: (voucher), 
 auctor: (judge), arbiter, m., arbitra, f. 
 
 — A creditable and good witness, testis 
 gravis et locuples. — An. ear-witness, tes- 
 tis auritus. — Jin eye-witness, testis ocu- 
 latus. — To take off from the credit of a 
 witness, de testimonio alicujus detrahe- 
 re. — A slave cannot be a witness, testi- 
 mony dictio non est servo. — He will 
 presently call witnesses, testes faciet illi- 
 co. — To produce witnesses, testes adhi- 
 
 bere, producere Before many loitness- 
 
 es, multis inspectantibus, coram mul- 
 
 tis. — To be a witness of, video. 
 
 IT Witness (testimony), testimonium. — 
 The witness of a good conscience, con- 
 scientia bene actae vitae. 
 
 To Witness or bear witness, testor, attes- 
 tor, testificor ; testimonium dare or di- 
 cere ; testimonio suo firmare. — To call 
 to witness, testor, contestor ; appello; 
 aliquem in testimonium vocare orcitare. 
 
 — Witnessed, testatus, pro testimonio 
 dictus, testimonio firmatus. 
 
 Witnessing (bearing of witness), testifi- 
 catio: (vouching), auctoritas. 
 
 WITTINGLY, prudens, prudenter, sci- 
 enter; dedita opera ; consulto; deorex 
 ind u stria. 
 
 WITTY, &c. See under Wit. 
 
 WIZARD, magus; veneficus. 
 
 WOE, mala, res adversae ; calamitas ; mi- 
 seria : — interj. vte. — Woe is me, me mi- 
 serum, o me infelicem, vae misero mihi. 
 
 Wobegone, dolore or' tristitia oppres- 
 sus. 
 
 Woful, miser, serumnosus, calamitosus, 
 tristis, luctuosus, perluctuosus. 
 
 Wofully, misere, miserabiliter, calami- 
 tose, luctuose. 
 
 Wofulness, miseria, calamitas. 
 
 WOLF, lupus. — / have got a wolf by 
 the ears, auribus lupum teneo. — To 
 keep the wolf from the door, famem a fori- 
 bus pellere. 1 she-wolf, lupa. 
 
 Wolfish, Wolvish, lupinus. 
 
 WOMAN, niulier ; femina (as to sex). — 
 Jl young woman, juvenis ; adolescentu- 
 la. — Little or sorry, muliercula. — 9. 
 
 grave woman, matrona. Q prating or 
 
 tattling woman, mulier loquax. — A 
 working-woman, mercenaria. — A manly 
 woman, virago. — A new-married woman, 
 nova nupta. — A child-bed woman, puer- 
 pera. — Too fond of wom.en, muliero- 
 sus. — A woman-servant, ancilla, famu- 
 la. — Woman's attire, cultus or orna- 
 tus muliebris ; mundus muliebris. — 
 Of or belonging to a woman, mulie- 
 bris. 
 
 Womanish, Womanly, muliebris; femi- 
 neus : (soft, unmanly), effeminatus, mol- 
 lis, muliebris: (matronly), matronal is. 
 
 Womanly, adv. muliebriter, effeminate. 
 
 Womankind, sexus muliebris ; feminan, 
 mulieres. 
 
 WOMB, uterus, matrix ; loci or loca. — 
 A little womb, uterculus. — Of the womb, 
 uterinus. 
 
 WONDER, v. miror ; admiratione stu- 
 pere, stupeo ; admiror, demiror. — To 
 wonder at, miror, admiror, demiror. — 
 To wonder (be astonished) at, aliqua re 
 obstupescere. — Wondering, mirans, mi- 
 rabundus. — To be wondered at, miran- 
 dus. — 7" wonder what the reason was, 
 miror, quid causae fuerit. 
 
 Wonder (thing to be wondered at), s. mira- 
 culum, portentum, prodigium ; res mi- 
 ra, mirifica, miranda or admiratione 
 digna. — To promise wonders, aureos 
 montes polliceri. 
 
 Wonderer, mirator, admirator, mira- 
 trix. 
 
 Wonderful, Wondrous, mirus, mirabi- 
 lis, mirificus, admirabilis, prodigio- 
 sus. 
 
 Wonderfully, Wondrously, mire, mi- 
 rabiliter, admirabiliter, miris modis, 
 mirandum in modum, mirifice. 
 
 Wonderfulness, mirabilitas, admirabi- 
 litas. 
 
 Wondering, miratio, admiratio. 
 
 WONT. — To be wont, soleo, consuevi. 
 
 — I have but done as I am wont, solens 
 
 314 
 
 meo more feci. — So he is wont, pass it 
 by, sic homo est, mitte. — As men are 
 wont, bumanitus ; pro hominum more. 
 
 — Wonted (accustomed), solitus, usita- 
 tus, consuetus. — As it is wonted, ut es- 
 se solet ; usitate ; pro more. — Not 
 wonted, insolitus, inusitatus, insuetus, 
 insolens. 
 
 Wont, Wontedness, mos, consuetudo. 
 
 — Hereturns to his old wont, ad ingeni- 
 um rursum redit. — You keep your old 
 wont, antiquum obtines. 
 
 WOO (make suit for), ambio, sollicito. — 
 To woo, go a courting for a wife, ali- 
 quam nuptiis ambire ; virginem sibi 
 poscere or expetere. — Wooed, ambitus, 
 sollicitatus. 
 
 Wooer, procus. 
 
 Wooingly, illecebrose. 
 
 WOOD, lignum, ligna, (esp. fire-wood, the 
 plur. commonly, when more than one piece 
 is meant) ; materia (building-wood, tim- 
 ber) ; materiatio (wood-work, beams, for a 
 building) : — (a wood), silva. — You can- 
 not see wood for trees, in mari aquam 
 quseris. — A wood, silva. — A small 
 wood, silvula. — An enclosed wood, ne- 
 mus. & wood among the hills, with pas- 
 tures, saltus. 1 wood sacred to some 
 
 deity, lucus. — A thick wood, silva den- 
 sa et opaca. — An underwood or coppice, 
 silva effidua. — Brush-wood, cremium. 
 Sear-wood, ramalia. — Qreat wood for 
 fire, ligna. — Great wood for timber, 
 materia. — Touch-wood, lignum cario- 
 
 sum, ignem facile concipiens. 6 wood 
 
 of vast extent, silva fere infinitae magni- 
 tudinis. — To fell wood, ligna caedere ; 
 materiam caedere, succidere. — A fell- 
 ing of wood, lignatio. — To grow to a 
 icood,, silvesco. — A purveyor of wood, 
 lignator, lignarius. — A wood-culver or 
 wood-pigeon, palumbes. — A pile or stack 
 of wood, acervus lignorum ; strues lig- 
 norum. — A wood-lark, galerita arborea. 
 
 1 wood-louse, cimex. 4 wood-man 
 
 (hewer of wood), qui ligna credit: (hunts- 
 man), venator. — A wood-monger or 
 wood-seller, lignarius, lignator. — A 
 wood-pecker, picus martins. d wood- 
 ward (forester), saltuarius. 1 wood- 
 worm, cossis. 
 
 Wooden, ligneus: (stiff), rigidus ; du- 
 rus. 
 
 Woody, Wooded, Silvester; silvosus ; 
 silvis vestitus; saltuosus. 
 
 WOOF, trama. 
 
 WOOL, lana. — His wits are a wool-gath- 
 ering, peregrinatur animus. # lock 
 
 of wool, lanula ; lanae floccus. — Coarse 
 wool, lana crassa. — New-shorn wool, la- 
 na sucida. — Unpacked zoo ol, lana rudis. 
 a wool-pack or wool-sack, lanee fascis. 
 
 — To pick wool, lanam caipere. — To 
 card wool, lanam carminare, lanam car- 
 p ere . — a wool-seller or wool-winder, Ia- 
 
 narius. d wool-comber, qui lanas car- 
 
 minat. — Carded wool, lana carminata. 
 
 — A carder of wool, carminator. — A 
 cardina- or picking ofivool, carminatio. 
 
 Woollen (made of wool), laneus.— Wool- 
 len goods, panni lanei. — Dressed in 
 woollen, lanatus. IT A woollen-dra- 
 per, lanarius. . 
 
 Woolly (bearing wool), lanaris (of ani- 
 mals), lanam ferens (of trees) : (wool- 
 like), lana? similis ; mollis : (full of 
 wool), lanosus: (shaggy), villosus. 
 
 WORD, verbum, vocabulum, vox ; dicta 
 (icords). — I will tell you in one word, uno 
 verbo dicam. — Despatch in a word, 
 verbo expedi. — He spoke not a word, 
 non vox ulla excidit ei. — He could not 
 say a word more, vox eum defecit. — 
 A word or two with yon, ausculta pau- 
 cis. _ May I speak a word with you ? li- 
 cetne pauca?— / do not believe a word 
 you say, nihil tibi quidquam credo. — 
 What need so many words! quorsum 
 hrec tam multa ? — I will not hear you 
 a word, nihil audio. —A word to the 
 wise is enough, verbum sapienti sat 
 est — Fair words butter no parsnips, 
 re opitulandum, non verbis. — By word 
 of mouth, voce; coram. — Not a word! 
 verba ne facias ! verbum unum ne faxis 
 cave ! tace. — Not a word^of t^^money, 
 de argento somnium. 
 
 . Not a word of 
 
 word more,' manum de tabula. —In a 
 xoord or in few words, brevi, breviter. _ 
 
WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 WOR 
 
 Take it in a word, brevi sic habeto. — 
 In word only, verbo tenus, verbo, nomine. 
 — Word for word, ad verbum ; totidem 
 verbis ; iisdem verbis. — / translated 
 it word for word, verbum de verbo ex- 
 pression extuli, verbum verbo or pro 
 verbo reddidi. — To drop a word, ver- 
 bum incaute or temere proferre. To 
 
 make words about a thing-, de aliqua re 
 litigare or disceptare. — To eat one's 
 words, dicta retractare. — Fall of words, 
 Wordy, adj. verbosus ; adv. verbose. — 
 The speaking- of few words, pauciloqui- 
 um. — of many, multiloquium. — A lit- 
 tle word, vocula A made word, ver- 
 bum fictum or novum. — An affected 
 word, dictum putidum. — Big or proud 
 words, ampullae ; sesquipedalia or am- 
 pullata verba. — Slanderous, convicia, 
 dicta probrosa. — Smart, verborum acu 
 lei, dicta mordacia. — A jocular word, 
 dictum jocosum or joculare. — Good or 
 fair zcords, blanda verba. — Opprobrious 
 words, convicia, dicta probrosa. — To 
 abuse one with words or give ill words to 
 one, contumeliis aliquem lacessere, ma- 
 ledictis insectari, conviciis proscinde- 
 
 re. — Trifling words, fabulae, logi. 
 
 IT The word or watch-word, tessera ; sig- 
 num. — They give the word, signum 
 
 dant. IT Word (promise), fides ; pro- 
 
 missum, pollicitum. — Upon my word it 
 shall be so, do fidem ita futurum. — His 
 word may be taken, in verbis ejus inest 
 fides. — And he was as good as his word, 
 et promisso fides exstitit, Curt. — Take 
 care to keep your word, cave fidem flux- 
 am geras, Plant. — Upon my word I 
 promise, mea fide spondeo, etc. — A man 
 of his word, vir probus ; qui fidem da- 
 tarn servat. — To keep one's word, fidem 
 servare, conservare, prastare ; promis- 
 sis stare. — To break it, fidem fallere, 
 
 viol are ir To take one's word, alicui 
 
 credere or fidem habere. — To take one 
 at his word, condition! propositae assen- 
 
 sum praebere. IT Word (command), 
 
 jpraeceptum, mandatum, jussum. — My 
 words go for nothing with you, qua; man- 
 davi, flocci facis. IT Word (intelli- 
 gence, information), nuntius. — To bring 
 
 word, nuntiare ; nuntinm arferre. 
 
 Word is brought, nuntiatu'm est, nunti- 
 us affertur. — To carry word back again, 
 renuntio. — To send or write word to 
 one of an affair, aliquem de re aliqua 
 certiorem facere. — He wrote me word, 
 
 ad me scripsit To write word back, 
 
 rescribo. — To send word, nuntio. 
 
 Send me ivord with all care, fac me quam 
 diligentissime certiorem. — To send 
 
 word back again, renuntio, rescribo. 
 
 To bring word before, praenuntio. 
 To Word, verbis exprimere ; verbis red- 
 dere. — Well-worded, eleganter or con- 
 cinne dictus or scriptus. 
 Wordy, verbosus. 
 Wordiness, verbositas. 
 WORK (toil, labor), opera, opus; labor: 
 (the thing made), opus ; monumentum ; 
 machina (machine) ; munitio, munimen- 
 tum, (fortification) : (trouble), turbie, tu- 
 multus.— Works (military), opera, muni- 
 tiones, munimenta. — He raised works 
 about his camp, castra operibus munivit. 
 
 — Works (deeds), facta ; good, recte, ho- 
 neste facta: of love, officia ; beneficia. 
 
 — The work goes but poorly on, parum 
 succedit opus. — We will go another 
 
 way to work, alia aggrediemur via 
 
 You have made a good dai/'s work of it, 
 processisti hodie pulchre. — A day's 
 
 work, labor unius diei, opera diurna. 
 
 / have a great work in hand, magnum 
 opus in manibus habeo. — My master 
 has plenty of work to be done, dominus 
 dives est operis, Plant. — To finish (a 
 work), perago, perficio, conficio ; ad 
 finem perducere. —A piece of work, 
 opus ; pensum. — A little or small piece 
 of work, opusculum. — Perfect and com- 
 plete, opus perfectum et elaboratum 
 
 Checker or inlaid work, opus tessellation 
 or vermiculatum. — To set one to toork, 
 aliquem ad aliquid agendum impeliere, 
 instigare, urgere ; negotium alicui dare, 
 imperare, mandare, committere. — He 
 confesses the person who set him to work, 
 indicium profitetur, Sail. — What work 
 I shall make here! quas hie ego turbas 
 dabo ! 
 
 To Work (labor), laboro ; operor ; labo 
 res exantlare, ferre, impendere, insu 
 mere, suscipere, sustinere, tolerare. — 
 To work without tools, sine pennis vo 
 lare. — To work at, operam dare alicui 
 rei ; in or ad aliquid incumbere. — To 
 work or fashion, fabrico, fingo. — To 
 work (as liquors), fermentescere, fer- 
 mentari, fervere. — To work (as physic), 
 alvum movere. — To work upwards, 
 vomitionem ciere. — To work down- 
 wards, per inferiora purgare. — To work 
 as an artificer, elaboro. — To work by 
 collusion, prnevaricor. — Wrought (of 
 work), factus, confectus, fabricatus. — 
 curiously or well, affabre factus, summo 
 artificio factus. — To be wrought, fio. 
 
 — / wrought, feci. — To work embroi- 
 dery-work, acu pingere. — To work one's 
 self into a person's favor, se in alicujus 
 gratiam insinuare. — To work a person 
 over to one's party, in partes suas tra- 
 here or pertrahere. — To work upon, 
 suadere; persuadere; ad aliquid agen- 
 dum impeliere. 
 
 Working, operatio. — A working-day, 
 
 dies profestus : dies negotiosus. 
 Worker, Workman, operarius ; opifex. 
 
 — Workmen, operas, operarii ; opifices. 
 
 — A skilful workman, Workmaster, opi- 
 fex, artifex. — A worker by the great, 
 operum redemptor. 
 
 Workfellow, adjutor. 
 
 Workhouse, ergastulum. 
 
 Workshop, officina, fabrica. 
 
 Workmanlike, Workmanly, adj. bene 
 or affabre factus ; artificiosus. 
 
 Workmanlike, Workmanly, adv. bene, 
 affabre, summo artificio, concinne, ele- 
 ganter. — Mot workmanlike, infabre, in- 
 artificialiter. 
 
 Workmanship, artificium, opus. 
 
 Workwoman, mercenaria. See Seam- 
 stress. 
 
 WORLD (universe), mundus ; univer- 
 sum, universitas, universitas rerum, 
 rerum natura : (earth), orbis terras or ter- 
 rarum, orbis, terras (pi): (earthly things), 
 res, res humanaR,res sensibus obnoxias 
 (men), homines : (the way of the world). 
 hominum mores ; saaculum (fashion of 
 the time) : (fine manners), mores ele- 
 gantiores ; mores humani, humanitas; 
 sometimes mores. — There are innumera- 
 ble worlds, innumerabiles sunt mundi. 
 
 — A description of the icorld, descriptio 
 mundi ; descriptio orbis terra. — The 
 Old, New world, orbis antiquus ; orbis 
 novus, America. — To come into the 
 world, in vitam edi ; nasci. — To leave 
 it, vita decedere, has res relinquere. 
 He is gone to the other icorld, ad pi i ires 
 abiit. — I had as good be out of the icorld. 
 nullus sum, perii. — They had all the 
 world before them, facta est immensa co- 
 pia mundi, Ov. — He minds nothing in 
 the world but this one thing, huic uni^stu- 
 det. — It is one of the strangest things in 
 the world, nihil mirabilius. — There is 
 nothing in the world more foolish, omni- 
 no nihil est ineptius. — I know not what 
 in the world to do, nee, quid agam, certum 
 est. — Where in the world, ubi gentium, 
 ubi terrarum. — There is nobody in the 
 world, to, &c, nemo est omnium, qui, 
 etc. — What in the icorld ? quid tandem ? 
 
 — He knew not which way in the world 
 to turn him, quo se verteret, non habe- 
 bat. — By no means in the world, minime 
 gentium. — It is to no end in the world, 
 frustra est. — Any way in the world, qua- 
 cunque ratione. — He is the best man in 
 the world, optimus hominum est homo. 
 
 — Just for all the world as, simillime at- 
 que. — What a world is this.' o tempora, 
 o mores ! is the world goes, quo mo- 
 do nunc est, ut nunc fit. — Is the world 
 come to this pass ? huccine rerum veni- 
 mus ? — This is the fashion of the world, 
 ita mos nunc viget. — We are too much 
 given to the world, ad rem (wealth) avidi- 
 ores sumus. — To be given to the world, 
 voluptatibus deditnm esse. — Whatsdys 
 the world of mel de me quis populi ser- 
 mo est ? — He has the world in a string, 
 huic homini fortuna nupsit; rebus se- 
 cundissimis uti. — The icorld grows worse 
 and worse, in praecipiti statur ; pessuni 
 itur. — Whilst he was in this lower world, 
 dum inter homines erat. — The whole 
 icorld is of that opinion, ad unnm omnes 
 
 315 
 
 idem sentiunt. — The whole world knows 
 it, omnes homines sciunt. — This is the 
 custom of the world, sic sunt homines, 
 sic vivitur, ita mos est. — Since the world 
 was created, post genus humanum na- 
 tum, post homines natos. — Which is the 
 most difficult thing in the world, quod di- 
 ficillimum est inter mortales. — A hard 
 world, saeculum asperum.— To be before- 
 hand in the world, divitiis abundare or 
 affluere. — To be behindhand in the world, 
 ad inopiam redactum esse ; aere alieno 
 oppression esse. — To begin the world, 
 quaestum aliquem occipere. — To be well 
 mended in the world, fortuna amplificari, 
 divitiis augeri. — Men that know the 
 world, rerum humanarum periti ; homi- 
 nes morum periti. — A man of the world, 
 homo morum peritus ; homo urbanus. 
 
 (See Worldling.) # world of strength, 
 
 magna vis. — A world of tears, lacrima- 
 
 rum infinita vis. 1 world of very small 
 
 stars, infinita; ininutissimas stellae. — 
 And a world more, innumerabilesque 
 alii. — A world of servants, vis innume- 
 rabilis servorum. 
 Worldling, homo voluptatibus deditus 
 or obsequens : — homo ad rem nimis at- 
 tentus, avarus. — To play the worldling, 
 divitiis inhiare. - 
 Worldly (of the universe), mundi (genit.); 
 qui est in rerum natura: (earthly), hu- 
 manus (human) ; externus (outward) - } 
 hujus vitas (of this life) ; vanus, inanis, 
 (empty, vain) : (sensual), voluptarius, 
 voluptatibus deditus ; corporis (of the 
 body) : (covetous), avarus ; divitiarum 
 rupidus uravidus ; ad rem nimis atten- 
 tus. — Worldly (or sensual) pleasures, 
 voluptates corporis : (the enjoyments of 
 life), hujus vitae jucunditates. 
 Worldliness (love of the world), rerum 
 inanium amor or studium : (over-covet- 
 ousness), avaritia inexplebilis, pecunias 
 aviditas or cupiditas ; argenti sitis, auri 
 fames, (poet.). 
 WORM, vermis. — A little worm., vermi- 
 culus.' — A belly-worm, lumbricus, ven- 
 
 tris animal. 8i book-worm, tinea: (a 
 
 great reader), librorum heluo. — A can- 
 ker-worm, xylophagus. — An earth- 
 worm, lumbricus, vermis terrenus. £ 
 
 glow-worm, cicindela. — A palmer-worm, 
 eruca. k ring-worm, lichen, impeti- 
 go. — A cabbage-worm, eruca brassica- 
 ria. — A nettle-worm, eruca urticaria. 
 
 1 muck-worm, vermis stercorarius. 
 
 (See Miser.) — A silk-worm, bombyx. 
 — A wood-worm, teredo, tarnies, ti- 
 nea, cossus. — A worm-hill, collis ver- 
 miculosus. — A breeding of worms, ver- 
 minatio. — To have worms, vermino. — 
 Full of worms, verminosus. 1 worm- 
 hole, caries (in wood) ; vermiculatio (in 
 fruit). — Worm-eaten, cariosus (of wood), 
 vermiculosus (of fruit). — To be worm- 
 eaten, a vermibus corrumpi or erodi. 
 Wormy, verminosus ; vermiculosus. 
 Wormwood, absinthium. 
 WORRY (tear to pieces), lanio, dilanio, 
 lacero, dilacero, discerpo : (tease, an- 
 noy), crucio, discrucio, excrucio, exagi- 
 to, fatign, vexo, sollicito, rogitando ob- 
 tundere, precibus fatigare. 
 WORSE, adj. pejor, nequior, vilior, (worse 
 than something bad) ; deterior (than some- 
 thing good): adv. pejus,deterius. — Worst, 
 pessimus, etc. ; deterrimus. — To make 
 worse, deterius facere, in deterius mu- 
 tare, in pejus mutare ; detero (impair) : 
 (aggravate), aggravo, exaggero, accu- 
 mulo. — To grow worse, deteriorem. fieri, 
 in pejus mutari, in pejus ruere ; aggra- 
 vesco, ingravesco. — Do not make things 
 worse than they are, oleum ne addas ca- 
 mino. — You will make bad worse, irrita- 
 bis crabrones, Plant. — They are some- 
 times better and sometimes worse (in 
 health), varie valent, Id. — It can be no 
 worse than it is, pejore loco non potest 
 esse. — It is better so than worse, evenire 
 ea satius est quam ilia. — Worse and 
 worse every day, indies ultra miser. — 
 Who is worse than nothing, cui minus ni- 
 hilo est. — I will say no worse of him, 
 nolo in ilium gravius dicere. — To say 
 no worse, ut levissime dicam. — & sick- 
 ness growing worse, ingravescens vale- 
 tudo. — The distemper is past the worst, 
 declinat morbus. — / know the worst of 
 it, come what will, nempe inccjmmoditas 
 
wou 
 
 WRE 
 
 WRI 
 
 denique hue omnis redit. — I am afraid 
 we shall come to the worst of it, nostras 
 parti timeo. — Let the worst come to the 
 worst, quicquid tandem evenerit. — To 
 make the worst of a thing, in pejorem 
 partem rapere. — The worst of crimes, 
 extrema flagitia. 
 
 To Worst, supero, vinco. — If they were 
 worsted, si premerentur or opprimeren- 
 tur. 
 
 WORSHIP, s. cultus, veneratio ; reveren- 
 tia. — The worship of God, Dei cultus : 
 res divince, sacra (n.). — Image-worship, 
 
 idololatria, simulacrorum cultus. 
 
 IT Your Worship, dignitas tua, domina- 
 tio vestra. 
 
 To Worship, colo, veneror, adveneror, 
 deveneror ; adoro (pray to); admiror 
 (wonder at, admire) ; in honore habere 
 (honor). 
 
 Worshipful, venerabilis, venerandus. — 
 Right worshipful, perhonoriticus. 
 
 Worshipfully, honorifice, honorate. 
 
 Worshipper, cultor, cultrix; adorator; 
 admirator; studiosus. 
 
 Worshipping, adoratio ; veneratio; cul- 
 tus. 
 
 WORST. See Worse. 
 
 WORSTED (woollen yarn), filum laneum. 
 
 WORT of ale or beer, liquor cerevisias in- 
 coctus, mustum hordeaceum. — A wort 
 
 - or herb, herba ; olus. — Wort or colewort, 
 brassica. 
 
 WORTH (value), pretium, honor (esteem): 
 (merit), dignitas ; virtus ; meritum, me- 
 rita. — He pays the full worth for them in 
 money, asqua facta asstimatione pecuni- 
 am pro iis solvit. — To be of the same 
 worth, ejusdem pretii esse. — His ene- 
 mies had spared him for his worth, cui 
 inimici propter dignitatem pepercerant. 
 — Of great worth, pretiosus, magni pre- 
 tii ; magni momenti. — Persons of great 
 icorth (consideration, Sec), viri amplissi- 
 mi. — Of little or no worth, vilis; nul- 
 lius pretii or momenti. — Want of worth, 
 vilitas. — A thing of little worth, titivi- 
 litium, Plaut. ; res nihili. 
 
 Worth (being worth), valens. — To be 
 worth, valeo ; sum ; fio. — Worth much, 
 magni pretii, pretiosus ; cams (dear). — 
 One eye-witness is worth more than ten 
 ear-witnesses, pluris est oculatus testis 
 unus, quain auriti decern. — It is not 
 worth so much, tanti non est. — He owes 
 more than he is worth, animam debet. — 
 One bird in the hand is worth two in the 
 bush, spem pretio non emam. — To be 
 more worth, prnsvalere, pluris esse; — It 
 is worth the labor or while, operas pretium 
 est. — To think worth one , s while, operas 
 pretium ducere. — / think it worth my 
 while to xDrite, operas pretium duco 
 scribere. — / thought it worth my care, 
 mini visum est pretium curas. 
 
 Worthy, dignus (not absol., but with an 
 abl.) — Worthy to, &c, dignus qui, with 
 subj. — To think worthy or vouchsafe, dig- 
 nor. — Well worthy or very worthy, per- 
 
 dignus, dignissimus. & worthy man, 
 
 vir genere, virtute or factis clarus ; vir 
 probus. — A worthy or valuable friend, 
 amicus earns or quantivis pretii. — Not 
 worthy, indignus. — Not worthy to wipe 
 his shoes, haudquaquam 11 1 i comparan- 
 
 dus. H worthy deed, facinus egregi- 
 
 um or prase! arum. — Praise-worthy, lan- 
 de dignus, dignus qui laudetur. — 
 Thanks-worthy, gratia, dignus. 
 
 Worthily, digne, condigne, merito. 
 
 Worthless, vilis, pervilis, nihili, ne- 
 quam. 
 
 Worthlessness, tenuitas, vilitas. 
 
 WOT, scio ; credo. 
 
 WOULD, velim (what is yet possible), vel- 
 lem (what I cannot have). — What would 
 you have with met quid est quod me 
 velis ? — Would you have any thing more 
 with me before I go 7 nunquid vis, quin 
 abeam ? — I toould have you write, scri- 
 bas velim. — That is what I would, istuc 
 volueram. — He is as I would have him., 
 ita ut volo est. — He does as you would 
 have him, morem tibi gerit. — J would 
 have a little talk with you, lubet mihi te- 
 cum confabulari. — I would not, nolim ; 
 nollem. — They would not do as they 
 would be done by, quod ab altero postula- 
 
 lunt, in se recusarunt. IT Would, 
 
 Would Ood, Would to God, opto, precor ; 
 utinam ; o si faxit Deus. — Would Imay 
 
 never live if I know, ne vivam, si scio. 
 
 IT Would is also a sign of the subj. 
 
 mood. || See Will. 
 
 WOUND, s. vulnus ; plaga ; ulcus (rank- 
 ling wound). — on the breast, vulnus ad- 
 vefsum ; cicatrix adversa. — on the back, 
 vulnus aversum ; cicatrix aversa. — He 
 died of his wounds, ex vulneribus mor- 
 tuus est. — A little wound, vulnusculum. 
 1 mortal wound, vulnus mortiferum. 
 
 To Wound, vulnero, saucio ; vulnus ali- 
 cui inferre or infligere. — Mamillus was 
 wounded in his breast, Mamillo pectus 
 percussum. — I have wounded myself with 
 my own sword, ipse mihi asciam in crus 
 impegi. — To icoundto death, alicui mor- 
 tiferum vulnus infligere. — To wound a 
 person's reputation, alicujus famam las- 
 dere or violare. — Relating to wounds, 
 vulnerarius. —Acurer of wounds, vulne- 
 rarius. — That wounds, vulnificus, vulni- 
 fer. — Wounded, vulneratus, saucius, 
 sauciatus, vulnere affectus ; lassus. — 
 Not wounded, invulneratus. 
 
 Woundable, qui vulnefari potest. 
 
 Wounder, qui vulnerat. 
 
 Wounding, vulneratio, sauciatio. 
 
 WRANGLE, v. jurgo, rixor, altercor, liti- 
 go. 
 
 Wrangle, 5. rixa, jurgium ; lites. 
 
 Wrangler, ri.xator, altercator, litigator, 
 cavillator. 
 
 Wrangling, rixosus, litigiosus, jurgio- 
 sus. 
 
 Wrangling, s. jurgium, altercatio, cavil- 
 
 latio, concertatio. H wrangling fellow, 
 
 amanslitium: (pettifogger), rabula, vi- 
 tilitigator. 
 
 WRAP (fold in), involvo. — To wrap (en- 
 tangle), irretio, implico. — To wrap to- 
 gether, complico, convolve — To wrap 
 up, colligo, alligo. — To wrap one's cloak 
 or coat close about one, pallium or togam 
 arete colligere. — Wrapped, Wrapt, invo- 
 lutus, convolutus, complicatus. — about, 
 intortus, circumligatus, circumvolutus. 
 
 — Wrapped up (fig.) in a thing, alicui 
 rei deditus ; in aliqua re totus. — Wrap- 
 ped up in admiration or ecstasy, in men- 
 tis excessum pras admiratione raptus. 
 
 Wrapper, involucrum, tegmen ; amicu- 
 lum. 
 
 Wrapping, implicatio, involutio. — Wrap- 
 ping-paper, charta emporetica.— A wrap- 
 ping-paper, cucullus. 
 
 WRATH, ira, bilis, stomachus ; indigna- 
 tio. — To be in wrath, iratum esse ; iras- 
 ci. — with one, alicui iratum esse. — To 
 stir up one's wrath, aliquem iratum red- 
 dere ; iram or bilem alicui movere ; ali- 
 quem or alicujus iram irritare ; aliquem 
 exacerbare. 
 
 Wrathful (angry), iratus ; ira ardens, 
 asstuans, incensus, commotus ; stoma- 
 chosus : (subject to icrath), iracundus ; 
 ad iram proe'livis. 
 
 Wrathfully, irate, iracunde. 
 
 WREAK vengeance upon, ulciscor, perse- 
 quor ; pasnas petere ab aliquo. — I will 
 wreak all my wrath upon them, ego iram 
 hanc in eos evomam omnem, iram om- 
 nem in illos effundam. 
 
 WREATH, sertum, corona. — A little 
 wreath, corolla. — A toreath about a pil- 
 lar, voluta. & wreath of smoke, fumi 
 
 volumen. 
 
 To Wreath, torqueo ; rrispo. — Wreathed, 
 in spiram convolutus: crispatus. 
 
 WRECK (shipioreck), naufragium: (the 
 wreck), navis fracta : (loss), damnum, 
 clades. 
 
 To Wreck, perdo ; damno afficere. — To 
 wreck a ship, navem ad scopulos affige- 
 re, affligere, impingere, confringere. — 
 Wrecked (of a ship), fractus : (of a per- 
 son), naufragus. 
 
 WREN, avis regaliolus ; regulus. 
 
 WRENCH, sprain a limb, membrum 
 distortione luxare. — To wrench open a 
 door, fores effringere or violenter resera- 
 re. — Wrenched or sprained, luxatus, dis- 
 torts. 1| See Wrest. 
 
 Wrench or sprain, membri distortio. 
 
 WREST, torqueo, obtorqueo, contorqueo. 
 
 — To ibrest aside, detorqueo. — back, re- 
 torqueo. — from, extorqueo. — To wrest 
 (misinterpret, misrepresent), depravo, 
 perverse interpretari ; sinistre interpre- 
 tari ; torqueo, detorqueo. 
 
 Wrester, contortor, extortor. 
 Wresting. Wrest, contortio, distortio. 
 
 316 
 
 WRESTLE, luctor ; luctando exerceri.— 
 against, obluctor. — To wrestle with, cum 
 aliquo colluctari •, (fig.), aliqua re con- 
 flictari ; with death, animam agere. 
 
 Wrestler, luctator ; palasstrita ; athleta 
 (athlete). — Wrestler-like, athletice, pa- 
 lasstrice. 
 
 Wrestling, luctatus, luctatio, luctamen, 
 colluc.tatio. — To beat one at wrestling, 
 luctando vincere aliquem. — 1 wrestling- 
 place, palasstra. — A champion at wres- 
 tling, athleta. — Of wrestling, athleticus, 
 palasstricus. 
 
 WRETCH, miser, perditus. 
 
 Wretched, miser, miserabilis, luctuosus, 
 asrumnosus. — A wretched condition, con- 
 ditio miserabilis. — A wretched fellow, 
 homo tressis, semissis, triobolaris ; ho- 
 mo perditas salutis. 
 
 Wretchedly, misere, miserabiliter. — 
 Wretchedly clothed, male vestitus, pannis 
 obsitus. 
 
 Wretchedness, miseria, asrurrina. 
 
 WRIGGLE, jactor 3 vacillo ; labo. 
 
 WRIGHT (workman), faber, opifex. — A 
 shipwright, navium fabricator. — A 
 wheelwright, rotarum fabricator. 
 
 WRING, premo, stringo; torqueo. — To 
 wring hard, comprimo, constringo ; con- 
 torqueo. — To wring (as the colic), ver- 
 mino. — To wring out cloths, aquam 
 expriinere linteis. — To wring the hands, 
 say manus torquere. 
 
 Wringing, tortio, contortio. 8. wring- 
 ing of the colic, tormina ventris. — Afflict- 
 ed with the wringing of the guts, tormino- 
 sus. 
 
 WRINKLE, ruga. — To take the wrinkles 
 out of a thing, aliquid erugare. 
 
 To Wrinkle, rugo, corrugo ; in rugas con- 
 trahere. — the forehead, frontem eontra- 
 here. — To wrinkle or be wrinkled, (se) 
 rugare, corrugari, in rugas contrahi. — 
 Wrinkled, rugatus, corrugatus ; rugo- 
 sus. — Your face wrinkles (with age), 
 vultus tuus corrugatur. 
 
 WRIST, carpus; pugni brachiique com- 
 missura. — A wrist-band, brachiale, carpi 
 ornamentum. 
 
 WRIT. See under Write. 
 
 WRITE, scribo, conscribo ; exaro. — 
 Brown paper is not good to write on, pa- 
 pyrus emporetica inutilis est scribendo. 
 
 — I pray, write to me, ad me scribas ve- 
 lim. — I had nothing to write to you about, 
 nulla res erat, dequaad te scriberem.— 
 He wrote me word, ad me scripsit. — He 
 wrote a love-letter, amores suos Uteris 
 commisit. — To write again or write 
 back, rescribo. — To write on the back side, 
 in charta aversa or in tergo scribere. — 
 To write before, prasscribo. — To write 
 between or interline, interscribo, lineas 
 interserere. — To write a book, librum 
 scribere, conscribere, componere ; car- 
 men condere, historiam condere. — 
 To write by candle-light, lucubro. — To 
 write close, arete scribere. — To write 
 or set one a copy, literas alicui prasfor- 
 mare. — To write after a copy, versus ad 
 imitationem propositas describere ; lite- 
 rarum ductus sequi. — To write down a 
 thing, scribo, conscribo, perscribo; Ute- 
 ris consignare or mandare ; scriptura 
 persequi ; annoto ; enoto. — / use to 
 write down the several transactions of each 
 year, res omnes singulorum annorum 
 mandare Uteris soleo. — To. write or 
 take down one's words in short-hand, ali- 
 cujus verba velocissime notis excipere. 
 
 — To write a good hand or well, nitida 
 or eleganti manu literas farere,— To 
 write a poor hand or poorly, literas male 
 scribere. — To write in or upon, inscribo. 
 
 — To write in a good hand, aliquid pul- 
 chre scribere, concinne transcribere. — 
 To write often, scriptito. — To write on or 
 upon, inscribo. — To icrite out fairly and 
 exactly, scite et literate perscribere. — To 
 write out or throughout, perscribo. — To 
 write out (cop?/), exscribo, describo, trans- 
 scribo. — To write over or above, super- 
 scribo. — To write to (add in writing), 
 ascribo. — To write under or under-write, 
 subscribo, ascribo. — To read a thing 
 that is written, ex scripto dicere. 
 
 Writer (scribe), scriba, scriptor, amanu- 
 ensis. — A writer or author, scriptor, 
 auctor. — A hackney writer, scriptor con- 
 ductitius. —A writer of short-hand, no- 
 tarius. 
 
YEA 
 
 YER 
 
 YET 
 
 Writing (the act), scriptio, scriptura; sti- 
 lus (practice in writing) ; scribendi stu- 
 dium {as a literary occupation): {thing 
 written), literae, litem, {the letters) ; 
 scriptum {a writing) ; liber, codex ; co- 
 dicilli; libellus (little writing); tabulae. 
 
 — In or by writing, scribendo. — The 
 
 art of writing, ars scribendi. 9. fault 
 
 in writing, mendum scripturae. — A 
 writing underneath, subscriptio. — A 
 writing upon, inscriptio. — A writing- 
 desk, mensa scriptoria. — Writing-ink, 
 atramentum scriptorium. — A writing- 
 master, scribendi preceptor or magister. 
 
 — A hand-writing, manus, litera, chiro- 
 graphum. — This is my secretary's hand- 
 writing, hsec mei librarii manus est. — 
 To counterfeit one's hand-writing, alicu- 
 jus chirographum imitari. — He gave me 
 orders, both by word of mouth and in wri- 
 ting, et scripto et verbo mini mandata 
 dedit. — The writings are signed, signa- 
 tae sunt tabulae. — The writings are 
 forth-coming, tabulae sunt in medio. — 
 A writing- fixed up to a place, positus pro- 
 palam libellus. — Writings or minutes 
 taken by way of memorandums, libelli me- 
 moriales ; adversaria, pi. 
 
 Writ, libellus, praeceptum, mandatum. 
 
 — To issue out a writ, mandatum emit- 
 
 tere. IT Holy Writ, sacra literae, li- 
 
 bri sacri. 
 
 WRITHE, v. a. torqueo, contorqueo, ob- 
 torqueo : v. n. (with pain), se versare ; 
 incurvari. — To writhe back, retorqueo. 
 
 — To writhe the mouth, os distorquere. 
 
 — To icrithe or wrest a thing out of a per- 
 son's hand, aliquid e manibus alicujus 
 extorquere. — Writhed, tortus, contor- 
 tus, obtortus. — That is writhed, tortilis. 
 
 Writhing, tortio, contortio. 
 
 WRONG (injury), s. injuria; contume- 
 ]ia ; offensa. — It is better to receive, than 
 do, a wrong, accipere, quam facere, 
 praestat injuriam. — He repented of the 
 wrong he had done, eum injuriae suae 
 poenituit. — Open wrong, vis manifesta. 
 
 — To have wrong done one, injuria afBci. 
 
 IT Wrong (what is not right). — To 
 
 be in the wrong (err), fallor, erro. — 
 You are in the wrong, falsus es. — Right 
 and wrong, fas nefasque. 
 
 Wrong, adj. non Justus ; pravus ; praepos- 
 terus ; falsus ; malus. — Wrong measures, 
 prava consilia, mala proposita. — To 
 take wrong measures, male rationibus 
 suis consulere or prospicere ; inconsulte 
 ac temere res suas suscipere. — Right 
 or wrong, per fas nefasque, quo jure 
 quaque injuria. — The wrong side of 
 cloth, silk, fee, panni, serici, etc. inte- 
 rior facies. 
 
 Wrong, Wrongly, adv. male,prave,per- 
 peram, prspostere, perverse; injuria. 
 
 — You understand it wrong, non recte 
 accipis ; perperam intelligis. — Whether 
 they have done right or wrong, recte an 
 perperam fecerint. 
 
 To Wrong, violo, noceo, laedo; vim or 
 injuriam alicui inferre ; damno ali- 
 quem aflicere. — You wrong him, inju- 
 riam illi facis. — He wronged me in this 
 matter, me in hoc Isesit. — You were 
 never wronged by me, tu nulla es a me 
 lacessitus injuria. — Wronged, violatus, 
 laesus, injuria affectus. 
 
 Wronger {wrong-doer), homo injurius, 
 injuriosus, iniquus, noxius, contume- 
 liosus. 
 
 Wrongful, injurius, injuriosus, injus- 
 tus. 
 
 Wrongfully, Wrongly, injuriose, ini- 
 que, injuste, noxie, contumeliose. 
 
 Wrongheaded, stultus, hebes ; incon- 
 sultus. (See to take Wrong measures.) 
 
 Wronging, violatio. 
 
 WRY, distortus, pravus, obliquus ; cur- 
 vus. — Awry mouth or wry face, os dis- 
 tortum, depravatum. — To make wry 
 faces, os distorquere, depravare. — What 
 wry faces that rogue made! ut os sibi 
 distorsit carnifex ! — Wry-legged, lori- 
 pes. H wry neck, collum distbrtum. 
 
 To Wry, distorqueo ; depravo. — To wry 
 the neck, collum obtorquere. 
 
 Wryly, perperam ; oblique, torte. 
 
 Y. 
 
 V AC HT or small sea vessel,celox, na vi cu- 
 
 ■*■ la, navis cubiculata, navis thalamegus. 
 
 YARD, tres pedes ; ulna. — Half a yard, 
 
 sesquipes, cubitus. — Of a yard, tripe- 
 
 dalis. # yard-stick, say virga tripeda- 
 
 lis. — A sail-yard, antenna. — The yard- 
 arms, antennarum cornua. <2 yard or 
 
 court, area, propatulum. — A yard for 
 fowl or cattle, chors or cohors. — A tim- 
 ber or wood yard, locus or area ubi ligna 
 conduntur or materia conditur. 
 YARE {eager), acer, ardens : {lively), 
 
 agilis, vividus, vegetus. 
 Yarely, agiliter, expedite. 
 YARN, filum, fila. — Woollen yarn, lana 
 neta. — Linen yarn, linum netum. — A 
 bottom of yarn, lanse netae glomus. — A 
 weaver's yarn-beam, textoris jugum. 
 
 YAWL (bawl), ejulo, vociferor IT To 
 
 yawl (as a ship), hue illuc vacillare or 
 nutare. 
 YAWN, oscito, oscitor ; hio, hisco. — An 
 
 inclination to yawn, oscedo. 
 Yawning, Yawn, oscitatio. 
 YE, vos. 
 
 YEA (yes). (See Yes) : (and what is 
 more), imo, imo vero, imo vero etiam ; 
 atque adeo. — Yea marry or yea truly, 
 scilicet, maxime, quidni, quippe. — Yea 
 rather, quin potius. 
 YEAN, pario, enitor. 
 Yeaning, s. nixus, partus. 
 Yeanling, agnus. 
 
 YEAR, annus, annuum tempus, anni or 
 annuum spatium. — Haifa year, semes- 
 tre spatium, sex menses. — Years, an- 
 ni ; aetas (age). — Once a year, semel 
 in anno. — One year old, unius anni, 
 anniculus; unum annum natus (of liv- 
 ing creatures) ; annotinus (of inanimate 
 objects). — Two, duorum annorum ; bi- 
 mus, bimulus, duos annos natus. — 
 Three years old, trimus, etc. — I am 
 above thirty years old, plu&annis triginta 
 natus sum. — They are a year in dress- 
 ing, dum comuntur, annus est — Not 
 quite eighteen years of age, intra decern 
 et octo annos. — He is above ten years 
 old, decern annos excessit. — He was 
 fully fifty years of age, impleverat jam 
 annum quinquagesimum. — I am now 
 of those years, that, &c, ea jam aetate 
 sum, ut, etc. — Those above five and for- 
 ty years old, majores quinuru quadrage- 
 num. — He is grown up to years of dis- 
 cretion, excessit ex ephebis. — He makes 
 even at the year's end, in diem or ex tem 
 pore vivit. — The current year, annus 
 vertens, hie annus. — In the compass of 
 166 
 
 the current year, anno vertente ; intra 
 annum. — In the beginning of the year, 
 initio or principio anni ; anno ineunte. 
 
 — At the end of the year, extremo anno, 
 anno exeunte, fine anni. — In the for- 
 mer or preceding year, anno priori or su- 
 periore. — In the following year, anno 
 postero, sequente or insequente. — Leap 
 year, annus intercalaris ; annus bissex- 
 tus. — The perilous year, annus cliinac- 
 tericus. — Every third or fourth year, 
 tertio or quarto quoque anno. — Two 
 years, biennium, duo anni. — Three, 
 triennium, tres anni. — The four sea- 
 sons of the year. (See Season.) — This 
 year's or of this year, hornus. — Well 
 stricken in years, aetate provectus or pro- 
 vectior, natu grandis or grandior. 
 
 Yearly, adj. annuus; anniversarius. 
 
 Yearly, adv. quotanis r singulis annis j 
 in singulos annos (for every year). 
 
 Yearling, anniculus. 
 
 YEARN (be moved with compassion), mise- 
 ricordia commoveri, permoveri. 
 
 Yearning, misericordia ; miseratio. 
 
 YEAST. See Yest. 
 
 YELK of an egg, ovi vitellus or luteum. 
 
 YELL (cry out), ejulo, vociferor : {squeak 
 aloud, as children), vagio. 
 
 Yelling, Yell, (crying out), ejulatus, 
 ululatus; ejulatio. — The yelling of 
 children, vagitus. 
 
 YELLOW, gilbus, gilvus, helvus, (honey- 
 yellow) ; flavus, flaveus, {golden-yel- 
 low) ; fulvus {red, brown or tawny yel- 
 low) ; luteus (orange or sulphur yellow) ; 
 badius {pale-yellow, falloio) ; cadavero- 
 sus (corpse-yellow) ; aureus ; melleus ; 
 cereus, cerinus ; croceus ; sulphureus. 
 
 — Bastard-yellow, melinus. — Yellow- 
 haired, flavus ; rufus, rutilus. — Yellow 
 ochre, ochra. — To be yelloio, flaveo : 
 {to be jealous), zelotypia cruciari. — To 
 grow or become yellow, flavesco, aures- 
 co. — To make yellow, rutilo. 
 
 Yellowish, helvolus, sufflavus, subruti- 
 lus, luteolus. 
 
 YELP, gannio, latro, elatro. 
 
 Yelper, latrator. 
 
 Yelping, gannitus, latratus. 
 
 YEOMAN, paganus ingenuus ; homo 
 
 rusticus, qui aliquid agri possidet. 
 
 IT A yeoman of the guard, satelles, cor- 
 poris stipator. 
 
 Yeomanry, agrorum domini ; homines 
 rustici. 
 
 YERK, verbero, flagello ; verberibus cre- 
 dere. IT To yerk out behind, calcitro. 
 
 Yerk, verber, ictus, plaga. 
 317 
 
 Yerker out, calcitro. 
 
 Yerking out, calcitratio. 
 
 YES, ita, ita est, sic est ; recte ; certe ; 
 vero ; etiam, sane, sane quidem ; imo 
 (with a heightening or intensive force) ; 
 quippe, scilicet. (See Yea.) — Do you 
 study ? said I; he answered, Yes, studes ? 
 inquam ; respondit, Etiam. — What do 
 you answer, Yes, or No ? quin Etiam 
 aut Non respondes? — Would you have 
 me tell you the truth ? Yes, truly, verum 
 vis dicam ? Imo etiam. — Is this my 
 brother! Yes, fraterne meus est hie? 
 Ita. — Say you so ? Yes, certainly, ai'n' 
 vero ? Certe. — I say yes, aio ; affirmo ; 
 annuo (with a nod). — Note 1. It is 
 not unusual among the Roman writers to 
 repeat in the answer the word on which the 
 question principally depended ; as, Did not 
 I say that this would come to pass ? Yes, 
 you did say so, an non dixi hoc esse fu- 
 turum? Dixti. — Do you know this for 
 certain? Yes, scisne hoc certo? Certo. 
 
 — Will you come ? Yes, veniesne ? Ve- 
 niam. — Note 2. Sometimes the word, 
 which, according to these examples, should 
 be repeated, is omitted, as being sufficiently 
 explained by the following words ; as, will 
 you not be gone out of this place 7 Yes, I 
 will go with all my heart, fugi'n' hinc ? 
 Ego vero (sc. fugio) ac lubens. 
 
 YEST, cerevisiae flos or spuma. 
 
 Yesty, spumosus. 
 
 YESTERDAY, heri ; hesterno die ; pri- 
 die ejus diei quo ha?c scribebam (in a 
 letter). — The day before yesterday, nudi- 
 ustertius. — Of or belonging to yesterday, 
 hesternus. — He is but a man of yester- 
 day, novus homo est, est terrae Alius. 
 
 Yesternight, heri vesperi ; proxima noc- 
 te. 
 
 YET, at, tamen, attamen, verum, verun- 
 tamen, quidem, certe, etsi, etc. — Truly, 
 though you deny it, yetlknow it, id qui- 
 dem, etsi tu neges, certe scio. — Yet 
 since he has well deserved it, be it so, ve- 
 rum enim, quando bene promeruerit, 
 fiat. — Yet I have not yet done it, because, 
 &c, tamen adhuc id non feci, quia, etc. 
 
 — And yet why should I teach you this ? 
 quanquam te quidem quid hoc doceam ? 
 
 — Yet tell me what it is, quin die, quid 
 
 est. IT Yet or as yet, adhuc ; (of the 
 
 past), (usque) ad id or illud tempus : — 
 dum (after non, nullus, vix, etc.). — 
 Those things which have been yet said, ad- 
 huc quae dicta sunt. — Is there any thing 
 yet morel etiamne est quid porro? — 
 'We may be safe yet, etiam nunc salvi esse 
 
ZEA 
 
 ZEN 
 
 ZOO 
 
 possumus. — I suspected no harm as yet 
 nihil suspicabar etiam mali. — We had 
 heard nothing- as yet, nihil dum audiera- 
 . mus. — It is not yet fifteen days since, &x. 
 minus quindecim dies sunt, cum, etc. — 
 Scarce yet,vix dum. — Not yet, non- 
 dum. — He was not yet gone over the riv- 
 er, nondum flumen transierat. 
 
 IT Yet {moreover), praterea, insuper 
 ad haec. — Yet again, iterum, rursus 
 rursum, denuo. 
 
 YEW, taxus. — Of the yew, taxeus. 
 
 YEX [hiccough), singultus. 
 
 Yexingly, singultim. 
 
 YIELD (give way to), cedo, locum dare, 
 concedo ; succumbo : (to surrender) 
 rnanus dare ; se dare, se dedere or tra 
 dere: (humor, comply with), alicui mo 
 rem gerere, alicui obsequi. — I yield to 
 you, tibi cedo. — He yielded to fortune 
 fortunes cessit or locum dedit. — We 
 must yield to the times, tempori servien 
 dum est. — To yield one the better (submit 
 to), alicui fasces submittere or palmam 
 dare. — I yield myself to you, tibi ob 
 quor, tibi me dedo. — He is willing to yield 
 to any thing, ad omnia descendere para- 
 tus est. — To yield (give or deliver up) 
 dedo, trado. — Yielded or given up, dedi 
 tus, traditus ; redditus. — He required 
 that they should yield up themselves, and 
 all they had, aras, focos, seque uti dede- 
 rent, postulabat. — He forced them to 
 yield, eos in deditionem redegit or com- 
 pulit. — To yield one the victory, alicui 
 cedere, manus dare, herbam porrigere ; 
 se victum confiteri. — To yield upon con- 
 ditions, certis conditionibus se hosti de- 
 dere, coruniittere, tradere To yield 
 
 ■upon discretion, se in fidem victoris per- 
 mittere, libero victoris arbitrio se per- 
 mittere, arbitrium victoris exspectare. 
 — To yield over his right, de jure suo ce- 
 dere. — To yield (give consent) to, as- 
 sentio, assentior ; assensum prabere : 
 (grant or confess), fateor, confiteor ; con- 
 cedo. — Yielded (granted), concessus. — 
 Of a yielding or condescending temper, 
 obsequens, indulgens, morigerus, com- 
 modis moribus, facilis. — To yield up 
 the ghost, animam exhalare ; animam or 
 supremum spiritum efflare ; diem obire 
 supremum. — To yield reasons for a 
 thing, aliquid rationibus firmare ; ratio- 
 nes afferre or adducere ad aliquid con- 
 
 firmandum. IT To yield (bring forth 
 
 or produce), fero, produco ; gigno; fruc- 
 tum edere. (See Bring forth, under 
 
 Bring.) IT To yield (as stones in wet 
 
 weather), sudo, exsudo ; sudore manare. 
 
 Yielding (granting), cessio, concessio.— 
 A yielding again or restoring, restitutio. 
 — 0. yielding or surrendering up, dedi- 
 tio. 
 
 Yieldingly, obsequenter. 
 
 Yieldingness, obsequium ; indulgentia. 
 
 YOKE, jugum : fig. jugum ; jugum servi- 
 tutis, servitus : — (a yoke of oxen), jugum 
 (bourn). — Of a yoke, jugalis — To 
 
 bring under the yoke, sub jugum mitte- 
 re : subigo; in ditionem suam redi- 
 gere ; in servitutem redigere; domo, 
 perdomo. — To take off a yoke, jugum 
 alicui solvere or demere (prop.) ; ali- 
 quem eximere servitio (fig.). — To 
 shake off the yoke, jugum excutere, ju- 
 gum exuere, (prop, and fig.) ; jugum a 
 cervicibus dejicere (fig.). — To submit 
 to or undergo the yoke, jugum subire 
 jugum accipere ; jugo cervicem sub- 
 mittere. — A yoke-fellow (husband or 
 wife), conjux: (in an office), socius, col- 
 lega. — The yoke-elm or yoke-tree, carpi 
 nus. 
 To Yoke (put a yokeupon) owe, jugum ali- 
 cui imponere. — To yoke oxen, boves 
 jungere, adjungere, conjungere; boum 
 cervicibus jugum imponere. — To yoke 
 unto, adjungo. — Yoked, jugo subjectus. 
 
 — together, jugo conjunctus. — Two 
 yoked together, bijuges, bijugi. — Four, 
 quadrijuges, quadrijugi. — Six, sejuges, 
 sejugi. — That was never yoked, jugum 
 non passus. 
 
 YokeRj jugarius. 
 
 YON, YONDER, iUic — And yonder he 
 is, atque eccum. — Yonder comes Davus, 
 Davum video. — On yon side, ab ilia, re- 
 gione. 
 
 YORE.— Of yore, olim, quondam, antiqui- 
 tus, apud majores. 
 
 YOU (to one), tu ; (to more), vos : but they 
 are best omitted, unless for the sake of em- 
 phasis or distinction. — J would have you 
 write to me what you intend, and where 
 you mean to be, tu velim scribas ad me 
 quid agas,' et ubi futurus sis. — You must 
 resolve before night, statuendum vobis 
 ante noctem est. — How many are you, 
 are there ofyoul'qnot estis ? quot sunt 
 vestrum? (the latter partitively). — You 
 yourself, tu ipse, tute. — You yourselves, 
 vos ipsi, vosmet. 
 
 Your, Yours (of one only), tuus ; (of 
 more), vester. — Yov r»n.e* vse your own 
 judgment, tuo tibi juuicio est utendum. 
 
 — It is in your power to pardon me, tuum 
 est mihi ignoscere. — It is your part to, 
 &c, tuum, vestrum est, etc. — It is your 
 part to give, vestrum est dare. — How 
 came that into your head ? qui tibi isthuc 
 in mentem venit ? — I am of your mind, 
 tecum sentio. — I am not of your mind, 
 haud tecum sentio. — This book is yours, 
 tuus est hie liber. — This house is yours, 
 vestra est hfec domus. — On your ac- 
 count, for your sake, vestra causa, prop- 
 ter vos. 
 
 Yourself, tu ipse, tute, tutemet. — Your- 
 selves, vos ipsi, vosmet, vosmet ipsi. 
 
 YOUNG, parvus, parvulus,tener, infans; 
 puer, puella; adolescens, adolescentu- 
 lus ; juvenis ; filius (the son) : — (of 
 beasts), pullus, catulus (of the dog and 
 cat kind), with an adj. as, equinus, etc. : 
 (of trees), novellus. — At which you were 
 too young to be present, cui tu, per seta- 
 tern, non interfuisti. — Very young, par- 
 
 vulus , plane puer, admodum adoles 
 cens, peradolescens, peradolescentulus. 
 
 — A young student of eloquence, eloqtien- 
 tiae candidatus. 6. young lady, virgo 
 
 , nobilis, virgo. — A young man, adoles- 
 cens, juvenis. — There is no cause for me 
 to be angry with the young man, adoles- 
 centi nihil est quod succenseam. — 9. 
 young woman, adolesce ntula. — A young 
 tree, arbor novella or tenera. — To grow 
 young, juvenesco. — To grow young 
 again, repubesco, reviresco, annos pri- 
 mos recolligere. — A young fowl, beast, 
 &c, pullus, pullulus, catulus.— A young 
 beginner, tiro. — A very young beginner, 
 tirunculus. 
 
 Younger, state junior, minor or inferior ; 
 annis inferior; natu minor : minor ; ju- 
 nior. — Some years, aliquot annis junior, 
 minor. 
 
 Youngest, natu minimus: (of two), see 
 Younger. 
 
 Young, s. pulli ; catuli ; soboles, sing.; quae 
 nata sunt. — With young or big with young, 
 fetus, praegnans. — To be with young, ven- 
 trem ferre, uterum gerere, in utero ges- 
 tare To bring forth young, fetus ede- 
 re or procreare ; catulos parere. (See 
 Child.) — The young of any creature late- 
 ly brought forth, fetus, partus. — The 
 breeding or bringing forth of young, fe- 
 tura, partura. 
 
 Youngling, Youngster, adolescentulus. 
 
 YOUR. See under You. 
 
 YOUTH, pueritia, astaspuerilis, (boyhood, 
 up to the 17th year) ; adolescentia (from 
 the YIth to the 20th or even the AOth year) ; 
 juventus, aetas integra or confirmata, 
 (from the 30th to the 45th or 50th) ; ju- 
 ventas (youth in its prime or vigor) ; ju- 
 venta. — From youth, a puero, a parvo, 
 a pueris, a parvis ; ab adolescentia, ab 
 adolescentulo, -is. — From early youth, 
 a primis temporibus statis ; a prima or 
 ab ineunte adolescentia. — From one's 
 earliest youth, a prima infantia, a tenero. 
 
 — The heat of youth is over, deferbuit 
 adolescentia. — In his youth, ineunte 
 aetate. — Sins of youth, vitia (ineuntis) 
 adolescentiae. — The flower of youth, flos 
 afitatis, fetas florens, flosjuventae; aetas 
 integra. IT A youth, adolescens, ado- 
 lescentulus, juvenis. — A mere youth, 
 admodum adolescens, peradolescens, 
 peradolescentulus. — A very fine youth, 
 eximius or egregius juvenis. — He be- 
 haved like a youth, juveniliter se gessit. 
 
 IT Youth (young people), adolescen- 
 
 tes, virgines ; juvenes ; juniores ; ju- 
 ventus. tf teacher of youth, puerorum 
 
 praeceptor or moderator. 
 
 Youthful, puerilis ; adolescentis, -ium, 
 genit. ; quod adolescentia fert ; juveni- 
 lis. — beauty, dignitas juvenilis; for- 
 ma. — To play a youthful part, adoJes- 
 centior. 
 
 Youthfully, pueriliter; puerorum, ado- 
 lescentium more ; juveniliter. 
 
 Youthfulness, juventus ; juventa. 
 
 Z. 
 
 "7ANY, sannio ; maccus (harlequin). 
 
 " ZEAL, studium ; industria (unweari- 
 ed diligence or activity). — Ardent zeal, 
 studium ardens, acerrimum ; ardor ; fer- 
 vor Zeal for Ood's glory, ardens di- 
 
 vinag gloriae studium. 
 
 Zealot, acerrimus alicujus rei defensor ; 
 alicujus rei propugnator: —homo fa- 
 naticus ; homo superstitiosus. 
 
 Zealous, acer ; ardens ; vehemens ; stu- 
 diosus (with genit.). — To be zealous for 
 a thing, alicui rei studere ; alicujus rei 
 studio inflammari, incendi, flagrare, 
 fervere. 
 
 Zealously, studiose, studio, acriter, 
 enixe, fervide, diligenter, vehernenter. 
 
 ZENITH, zenith, indecl. — In the zenith, 
 supra verticem. 
 
 318 
 
 ZEPHYR, Zephyrus. 
 
 ZODIAC, orbis or circulus signifer ; sig- 
 
 nifer ; circulus zodiacus, Oell. 
 ZONE (girdle), zona: (of the earth), cin- 
 
 gulus terroe ; zona. — Torrid, cingulus 
 
 medius solis ardore torridus ; cingulua 
 
 terra medius. 
 ZOOLOGY, ahimalium descriptio ; zoo- 
 
 logia. 
 
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