-^. ^' ;•* ,0 '':>^. ^f^^ ,'?^ ,%' >^'^<^. --^^' .V^^v 'bV*^ e^^--^. .V < O v-s ^. ■J ^yi;' V ■ A."' ..0^ v3 ^. 1770 1918 HISTORY OF TROUT HALL HOME OF THE LEHIGH COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY « issued by The Lehigh County Historical Society sirr SOCIETY A HISTORY OF TROUT HALL By Charles R. Roberts President of the Lehigh County Historical Society As an introduction to this historical sketch of the building known as Trout Hall, it seems altogether proper to give a short account of the early history and founding of the city of Allen- town. The first mention of tlie Lehigh region is found in a letter written April 12, 1701, by William Penn, to a trader referring to his dealings with the Indians. Between 1720 and 1730 there were few settlers in this region, but after 1730 they became more numerous. In 1735, William Allen, then Mayor of Philadelphia, became the owner of a tract of 5,000 acres of land on the west bank of the Lehigh River, or the west In-aneh of the Delaware, as it was frequently called. About 1740, Mr. Allen built a log house on this tract, near the bank of the Jordan Creek, which v/as used by himself and friends as a hunting and fishing lodge. This was the first hoitse built on this tract and on the draft of the road from Easton to Reading, laid out in 1753, in which Union Street was a link, its location is marked, "Mr. Allen's house." In 1750, Mr. Allen became Chief Justice of the Su- preme Court of the Province and in 1762, by his direction, a town was laid out on his land covering forty-two- blockc5 and called Northampton. The new^ town was commonly called Mr. Allen's town, and then Allenstown and finally, in 1838, the name was officially changed to Allentown. The limits of the town were, Fourth, Tenth, Union and Liberty Streets. In 1763, six- teen men were taxed as residents of the nev/ town : Leonard Abel^ Simon Brenner, Martin Derr, David Deshler, Martin Froelich, Simon Lyendecker, George Lauer, Jacob Moor, Peter Miller, Daniel Nunemaker, Abraham Rinker, Peter Rhoads, Pete.' Schwab, George Schnepf, Nicholas Schneck and George Wolf. Colonel James Burd purchased several lots on the north side of Hamilton Street, between Hall and Eighth, and had a house built on the property. In a letter written by him from Lancas- ter, dated June 28, 1762, to Mr. Allen, he said : ' ' I had a letter the other day from Mr. Klotz, and he inf oi-ms me that my house goes very well and that there is ten houses more building in Northampton." Mr. Allen wished to scciii't' ('oloiicl l>iii-(l to inana^r the town and liis otlicr land. In a Icttt-r to Colonel Hiird, his fathe)- in- law. Edward Shippen, wrote: "("onsin Allen is to hold a court of Oyer and Terniinor here next week and hopes to see you to talk with you about his new town. lie says several peo])le have a,")- ])lied to liini to take his plantation at Northainjjton, hut thai lie would not let anyhody have it till he gave you the refusal of it. The man who li\ed last ui)on it, he says, gained a good estate l)y it. He wants \'ou, he tells me, for a manager of his Town, eve., but these things 1 leave to your own Judgement."" In 1763, Mr. Allen and his two daughters went to England, where they arrived at Portsmouth on June 12th, after "an agree- able passage of six weeks." In tlie fall of this year, events oc- curred which changed the plans of Colonel Rurd and greatly affected the little village. On the Sth of (>cto])er a band of In- dians descended upon Allen and AVhitehall Townshi]is, only six miles distant from Allentown, and killed fifteen jiei-sons. In a few hours the town was crowded with refugees, and although it was Saturday, Rev. Jacob Joseph Roth, a Lutheran minister, was conducting a service in the log church at Hamilton and Church Streets, and was compelled to stop the service and assist Colonel Burd, who had arrived in the town, to form a company to pro- tect the tow-n. George Wolf was chosen Captain, and Abraham Rinker, Lieutenant, of a company of twenty-five men organ- ized. Colonel Burd wrote from Fort Augusta to Mr. Allen, on Jan- uary 10, 1764, as follows: "On the Saturday morning the town of N()rtham]~)ton was crowded with men, women and children flying from the Indians, wdiom they said was within a few^ miles of the town, killing all before them and burning the houses." Again : " I expected ere now to have been pleasantly situated at Northampton with my family, but the alteration of our aft'airs in America by the new Indian war, has obliged me to think of settling in the interior parts of the Province." To a Mr. Stewart, he wrote: "This new Indian war has altered the situation of my affairs greatly. 1 thought to have been verj' i)leasantly situated at Northampton with my family and have rendered some sjuall marks of my gratitude to one of my best friends. I think it would be best if agreeable to Mr. Allen and you that Mr. Gordon should give dii-ections about the management of the town to the best man he can find upon the s]:)()t. 1 mean, to prevent abuses on the Plantation, in cutting down the Timber, as it is out of my power in my i)resent circumstances to do my woi'thy friend that S('rvic(>. The Plantation miijlit be I'entetl for a \ear until Mr. Allen should return from England if you thought proper, but the house should have a new Koof immediately, otherwise it will all rot." To Mr. Allen he wrote: "The town was increasing but I sup- pose now it is quite at a stand. They had not got water \\\ the Well, but I gave orders to go on with it." On January 5, 1767, Chief Justice William Allen deeded to his son, James Allen, the town and all his land adjoining, amounting to 3,338 acres. James Allm was l)()i-ii in lMiila(lcl|)liia in 1742. He entered the Collejiv of Pliila(lcli)liia in 1755, gratluated in 1759, studied law witii Sliipix'ii, tlic rrovineial Councilor, and in July, 1761, went to London, p]n<:laii(l, to complete his law studies at the Temple, where he remained until 1765. He was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court, September 26, 1765; was elected a common councilman of Philadcl])hia on October 6, 1767, and on ]\Iay 15. 1776, was elected to the Assembly, receiving 853 votes, with only 14 against him. Jaspar Yeates, of Lancaster, wrote to James Burd. February 28, 1768: "Our friend, Jimmy Allen, is to be married to Miss Betsy Lawrence in a day or two, as we are credibly informed." Edward Burd wrote to his father, James Burd, March 5, 1768: "Old ]\lrs. Lawrence, the mother of Mr. John Lawrence, died last Sunday, which accident I suppose will retard the mar- riage of her granddaughter for some time." James Allen married, March 10, 1768, in Christ Church, Philadelphia, Elizabeth, only child of John Lawrence, Esq., and his wife, Elizabeth Francis, daughter of Tench Francis, Esq. They had four children : Anne Penn Allen, who married James Greenleaf; ^Margaret Elizabeth Allen, who married William Tilghman, afterward Chief Justice ; Mary Masters Allen, who married Henry W. Livingston, and James, who died in 1788, in his tenth year. In 1770, James Allen built Trout Hall. He wrote in his diary, on November 6, 1770: "Two days ago I returned from Trout Hall (a name I have just given my house) where I had been with Mr. Lawrence, my brother Billy and Jenny Tilghman. We were at Heller's near the Gap of ye mountain, but to our sur- prise did not kill one Grouse. This refers to the Wind Gap. On September 13, 1771, he wrote: "This day I set oflE for Trout Hall with my wife and child and Mrs. Lawrence. They have not been there since I finished my house. ' ' The name, Trout Hall, Avas given for the reason that all the streams in the vicinity, the Jordan, Little Lehigh and Cedar Creeks and the Lehigh River, abounded in the gamy trout. Au- gusta Moore, the poetess, must have known of the beauty of the Lehigh when she wrote : ''For Lehigh was our joy anil pride, Our glad, l)elovt'il river; And all around was charmed ground, Our Home! delightful ever." On October 14, 1775, ]\Ir. Allen wrote in his diai-y: "Last Thursday and the preceding Tuesday I appeared in Battalion in my uniform, as a private man in Captn. Shees company." On June 16, 1776: "This day I set off with my family for North- ampton, with the Chariot", Phaeton and Sulky." In September, 1776. Mr. Allen visited New York and was received by General Washington at his headquarters, "with the utmost politeness," where he found many friends. June 6, 1777, he writes: "I am now fixed here, and am very busy in g-ardening, planting, etc. I visit Phila. once in 2 months." October 1, 1777, he wrote: "Mr. Hamilton is now at my house; he arrived here the 17th of last month and is very happy that he is so well situated Since the battle of Brandywine many thousand Waggons passed my door and are continually passing in great numbers. All the bag- gage of our Army is at Bethlehem and here ; and what with Hos- l)itals and iirtificcrs these little towns are tilled. Every day some of the iidiabitants of Philadelphia are eoniiiig up to settle liere. The road from Easton to Heading, by my house, is now the most travelled in America. Many of the Congress passed by this place." November 21. 1777: "".Mr. John Adams, wiio passed thru here a week ago, said the struggle was past and that Independ- ence was now unalterably settled; the Crisis was over The great magazines of military stores here, at Bethlehem and Eas- ton are removed to Carlisle The General Hospital is still here and the Director General, l)i'. Shippen, and his assistant, Dr. Bond, my old aecjuaintance, with my wife's cousin, T. Lawrence, make out a good Society, and we endeavor to banish Politics.'' On December 26, 1777, Mr. Allen rode to Valley Forge, and dined at headquarters with General Washington. Here he se- cured a pass permitting his wife and three daughters, her mother, Mrs. Lawrence, and their housekeeper, Mrs. Du Berry, and her daughter, to enter Philadelphia. Mr. Allen accompanied them on January 7th and returned to Trout Hall. He remained here until February, when he visited his sister, Mrs. John Penn, at Union, N. J., and on the 13th went with her to Philadelphia, where his son, James, was born on February 24th. He never returned to Trout Hall, although he wrote in his diary that he should prefer his old situation at Trout Hall, with security' for his person and property. Ill health came upon him and on May 11, 1778, he wrote: "My health is much injured by a shortness of breath and pain in the breast. I am in hopes I shall get rid of it, but as the difficult breathing has continued for a year and a half, it alarms me. I have decreased in weight 44 lbs., my spirits hurt and a general relaxation." The last entry in his diary was July 15, 1778. His health became worse and he proposed going to France in the autumn. H,is death occurred (m September 19, 1778. In his will he becpieathed to his wife all his furniture, plate, horses, carriages, books and stocks, and the house and lot on Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. The estate at North- ampton was given to his children. His sword he left to his brother, Andrew, and his watch to his brother, William. He also freed his three negro slaves. His Avidow subsecpienth" married Hon. John Lawrence, a United States Senator from New York, and had three children : Emily, married Joseph Fowler ; Frances, married Alexander McWhoi'ter; and Margaret, married George H. McWhorter. After the Revolution, ^Ii'S. Allen, after her second marriage, Mrs. Lawrence, and her daughters, s])ent considerable time here, especially in the summer. I have been told that the three sons of my great-great-grandfather, Judge Peter Rhoads, who were of the same ages as the Allen girls, frecjuently took them fishing. James, the young son of James Allen, died in his tenth 3'ear, in 1788, and his sisters then becoming the sole owners, made par- tition of the town of Northampton on May 17, 1798. On January 31, 1825, William Tilghman and Anne Penn Greenleaf, conveyed to Mary, wife of Walter Livingston, several blocks of ground, among which was the block in which Trout Ilall was situated. Mrs. Livingston was Mrs. Greenleaf 's daughter and married her cousin, Walter C. Livingston, on July 12, 1824. Mr. Livingston was a merchant and his Philadelphia residence was at Eleventh Street and Girard Avenue. On August 3, 1828, he was commis- sioned by Governor Schulze, Colonel of the 68th Regiment of Militia, in the Second Brigade, Seventh Division, composed of Northampton, Pike and Lehigh Counties. On June 22, 1830, he Trout Hall in 1850 was commissioned by Governor Wolf, as Aide-de-Camp, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. These commissions were presented to this society by Mrs. C. W. MacFarlane, of Philadelphia. In October, 1831, Mr. Livingston was elected to the State Senate from Lehigh County. He later became United States Consul at Marseilles, France, and there repeated the brilliant entertainments with which he 10 liad dazzled Pliiladclphia society. After the family returned to- this counti-y he beeaiiie lieavily iiiterestetl in some iron furnaces near IMedia, which proved unsuccessful and the /t^v-i^v^« vv» flx^Xw^iviv, oiwvA 4idilf. '|\/>^ wvwt o'(h»k I (VUaw CUc-' I 4a>/e tutcL to Lad- tU (ini of (.t.- /A .4 £in.Wi,vit- ; Pitt all M^ itt due. cU+y-'l't' -U/w a 'vito^ 'Ici.vo-t-J'^, J UnAL 0,0 OA^tV ,