|p|^i|||;:r.i?'!i;f.ft,l|iw^ POEMS IMAGINATION AND FANCY. 'X » >N.v^^ ^ASl®S-4^ sc:h3€oz:.ze tzft-eay CLy^^^n^^^^A:^>9zy^ IF' 51 I L .s|, g, 1 L jp H I ^ ^ POEMS IMAGINATION AND FANCY. BY ALFRED p.NNYSON, POET LAUREATE. ELEGANTLY ILLUSTRATED. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHED BY E. H. BUTLEE & CO. 1865. ^(^S Gift Dr. H- N. Fowler May 16 1934 \ ADYERTISEMENT. Alfeed Tennyson, like Lis great predecessor on the Laureate's tlirone, claims no title but that of poet. His pen has never stooped even to "numerous prose." In Lotos-eating dreams he murmurs melodious verse. Life with him is a pageant of the Muses. Love rejoices in rhyme, or renders its despair in moaning refrains. Death calls for poetic grief, and inscribes noble verses In Memoriam on the urn of the lost. Such devotion to his art would in itself produce excel- lence ; but his gifts far exceed his acquisitions. He is the most harmonious of the English Poets. We cannot say simply that he adapts the sweet words to the thoughts ; — the words are the thoughts : they are instinct with life ; paraphrase them and the spell is broken. Apart from this his descriptive powers are also very great. (ix) X ADVERTISEMENT. Who but Tennysou could, in this age of the real and useful, have so re-inspired the mythic history of Arthur, as to charm every reader, awakening our admiration and pity as though the magnificent prince really armed and mounted in our presence, and the sinning and repentant Guinevere stood in her speechless and tearful beauty before our very eyes? CONTENTS. PAGE Dedication to the Queen 13 Lilian 14 Isabel 16 Madeline 17 A Character 19 The Poet 20 The Poet's Mind 23 The Lady of Shalott 24 Songs from " The Miller's Daughter" 31 The Sisters 32 Lady Clara Verb de Verb 33 The Talking Oak 36 The May Queen 48 New Year's Eve 50 Conclusion 52 Break, Break, Break 55 The Death of the Old Year 55 The Brook 58 The Lotos-Eaters 66 Choric Song 68 To Garibaldi 73 (xi) XU CONTENTS. PAQE Charge of the Light Brigade 74 MoRTE D'Arthur 76 The Sea-Fairies 86 GODITA 87 Sir Galahad 90 The Lord op Burleigh 93 "As through the land" 97 Sweet and Low 98 Home they brought heu Warrior dead 98 The Bugle Song 99 Ask me no more 100 AVhat does Little Birdie say 101 To the Queen 101 LocKSLEY Hall 104 The Islet 114 The Sleeping Beauty 116 The Ringlet 117 A Welcome to Alexandra 119 Ode . 120 The Sailor-Boy 122 In the Valley of Cauteretz 123 The Flower 123 POEMS IMAGINA.TION AND FANCY. DEDICATION TO THE QUEEN. Revered, beloved, — you that hold A nobler office upon earth Than arms, or power of brain, or birth, Could give the warrior kings of old, Victoria, — since your Royal grace To one of less desert allows This laurel greener from the brows Of him that uttered nothing base ; And should your greatness, and the care That yokes with empire, yield you time To make demand of modern rhyme. If aught of ancient worth be there ; Then — while a sweeter music wakes. And through wild March the throstle calls, Where, all about your palace-walls. The sunlit almond-blossom shakes — (13) 14 rOEMS OF IMAGINATION AND FANCY. Take, Madam, this poor book of song; For, though the faults were thick as dust In vacant chambers, I could trust Your kindness. May you rule us long, And leave us rulers of your blood As noble till the latest day I May children of our children say, "She wrought her people lasting good ; " Her court was pure ; her life serene ; God gave her peace ; her land reposed, A thousand claims to reverence closed In her as Mother, Wife, and Queen; "And statesmen at her council met Who knew the seasons, when to take Occasion by the hand, and make The bounds of freedom wider yet, By shaping some august deci'ee, Which kept her throne unshaken still Broad -based upon her people's will, And compassed by the inviolate sea." LILIAN. Airy, fairy Lilian, Flitting, fairy Lilian, LILIAN. ]:, When I ask lier if she lovo me, Clasps lier tiuy liands above mo, Laughing all she can ; She'll not tell me if she love me, Cruel little Lilian. When my passion seeks Pleasance in love-sighs, She, looking through and through me Thoroughly to undo me, Smiling, never speaks : So innocent-arch, so cunning-simple, From beneath her gathered wimple Glancing with black-beaded eyes, Till the lightning laughters dimple The baby-roses in her checks ; Then away she flies. Prithee weep, May Lilian ! Gayety without eclipse Wearieth me. May Lilian : Through my very heart it thrilleth When from crimson-threaded lips Silver-treble laughter trilleth : Prithee weep, May Lilian. Praying all I can, If prayers will not hush thee, Airy Lilian, Like a rose-leaf I will crush thee, Fairy Lilian. 16 POEMS OF IMAGINATION AND FANCY. ISABEL. Eyks not down-dropt nor ovev-briglit, but fed With the clear-pointed flame of chastity, Clear without heat, undying, tended by Pure vestal thoughts in the translucent fane Of her still spirit; locks not wide dispread, Madonna-wise on either side her head ; Sweet lips whereon perpetually did reign The summer calm of golden charity, Were fixed shadows of thy fixed mood, Kevered Isabel, the crown and head, The stately flower of female fortitude. Of perfect wifehood and pure lowlihead. The intuitive decision of a bright ■ And thorough-edged intellect to part Error from crime ; a prudence to withhold; The laws of m:irriage charactered in gold Upon the blanched tablets of her heart ; A love still burning upward, giving light To read those laws ; an accent very low In blandishment, but a most silver flow Of subtle-paced counsel in distress, Right to the heart and brain, though undescried, Winning its way with extreme gentleness Through all the outworks of suspicious pride ; A courage to endure and to obey ; A hate of gossip parlance, and of sway, MADELINE. 17 Crowned Isabel, througli all her placid life, The queeu of marriage, a mos^ perfect wife. The mellowed reflex of a winter moon ; A clear stream flowing with a muddy one, Till in its onward current it absorbs With swifter movement and in j)urcr light The vexed eddies of its wayward brother. A leaning and upbearing parasite, Clothing the stem, whicli else had fallen quite, With clustered flower-bells and ambrosial orbs Of rich fruit-bunches leaning on each other — Shadow forth thee : — the world hath not another (Though all her fairest forms are types of thee, And thou of God in thy great charity,) Of such a finished chastened purity. MADELINE. Thou art not steeped in golden languors. No tranced summer calm is thine. Ever-varying Madeline. Through light and shadow thou dost range. Sudden glances, sweet and strange, Delicious spites, and darling angers. And airy forms'.of flitting change. Smiling, frowning, evermore, Thou art perfect in love-lore. 18 1' U E M 8 OF I :M A ( ; I N A T 1 U N A N 1) F A N C Y. Revealings deep and clear are thine Of wealthy smiles : but who may know Whether smile or iVown be fleeter? Whether .smile or frowu be sweeter, Who may know ? Frowns perfect-sweet along the brow Light-glooming over eyes divine, Like little clouds sun-fringed, are thine, Ever-varying Madeline. Thy, smile and frown are not aloof From one another, Each to each is dearest brother; Hues of the silken sheeny woof Momently shot into each other. All the mystery is thine ; Smiling, frowning, evermore. Thou art perfect in love-lore. Ever-varying Madeline. A subtle, sudden flame, By veering passion fanned, About thee breaks and dances. When I would kiss thy hand, The flush of angered shame O'erflows thy calmer glances, And o'er black brows drops doMMi A sudden-curved frown : But when I turn away. Thou, willing me to strty, A CHAUACTER. \\) Wooe.st nnt, nor vainly wrariLilcst, ]iut, looking fixedly the while, All my bounding heart entanglest In a golden-netted smile; Then in madness and in bliss, If my lips should dare to kiss Thy taper fingers amorously, Again thou blushest angerly; And o'er black brows drops down A sudden-curved frown. A CHARACTER. With a hall-glance upon the sky At night he said, "The wanderings Of this most intricate Universe Teach me the nothingness of things." Yet could not all creation pierce Beyond the bottom of his eye. He spake of beauty : tliat the dull Saw no divinity in grass, Life in dead stones, or spirit in air ; Then looking as 'twere in a glass, He smoothed his chin and sleeked his iiair, And said the earth was beautiful. He spake of virtue : not tlie gods More purely, when they wish to charm •J) I'dlOlS OV 1 M A(J 1 N ATI UN A N Jl> FANCY, I'allas and J 11110 sitting hy : And with a sweeping of tho arm, And a lack-lustro drad-Miie oyo, Pi'volved liis roundcMl pcrinds. Most dolicatoly hour I)y Imur He canvassed liunian mystorii'S, And trod on silk, as if tho winds 1)K'W liis own praises in liis oyos, And stood aloof from other minds Tn iiii]ioteiiee of fancied power. With lips depressed as he were meek, TTimself unto himself he sold : Upon himself himself did feed : Quiet, dispassionate, and cold. And other than* his form of creed, With chiselled i'eatures clear and sleek. THE POET. TiiK jMiet in a golden clime was horn, With golden stars above; Powered with the hate of liate, tlie scorn of scorn, The love of love. He saw through life and death, through good and ill. He saw through his own soul. The marvel of the everlasting will, An opt'ii scroll, TIIK I'OKT. 21 Before liiiii lay : with eclioii)^ I'eet lie tliifuded "J'he secretewt walk of fame: The viewless arrows of his thoughts were headed And winged with flame, Like Indian n^eds Mown from his silver tongue, And of so fierce a flight, From Calpe unto Caucasus they sung. Filling with light And vagrant melodies the winds'wiiieh bore Them earthwanl till tliey lit ; Then, like the arrow-seeds of the field-flower, The fruitful wit, Cleaving, took root, and springing forth anew Where'er they fell, behold. Like to the mother plant in semblance, grew A flower all gold, And bravely furnished all abroad to fling The winged shafts of truth, To throng with stately bloorns the breathing spring Of Hope and Youth, So many minds did gird their orbs with beams, Thouj-h one did flin^ the fire. Heaven flowed upon the soul in many dreams Of high desire. Thus truth was multiplied on truth, the world Like one great garden showed, roE:\rs of imaui nation a n i> ia.ncv. And through the wreaths of floating dark upcurlcd Hare sunrise flowed. And Freedom reared in that august sunrise Her beautiful bold brow, When rites and forms before his burning eyes Melted like snow. There was no blood upon her maiden robes Sunned by those orient skies ; But round about the circles of the globes Of her keen eyes And in her raiment's hem was traced in flame Wisdom, a name to shake All evil dreams of power, — a sacred name. And when she spake, Her words did gather thunder as they ran, And as the lightning to the thunder Which follows it, riving the spirit of man, Making earth wonder, So was their meaning to her words. No sword Of wrath her right arm whirled. But one poor poet's scroll, and with his word She shook the world. THE POET S iMlND. THE POET'S MIND. Vex not thou the poet's mind Witli thy shallow wit : Vex not thou the poet's miud; For thou canst not fathom it. Clear and bright it should be ever, Flowing like a crystal river ; Bright as light, and clear as wind. • II. Dark-browed sophist, come not anearj All the place is holy ground; Hollow smile and frozen sneer Come not here. Holy water will I pour Into every spicy flower Of the laurel-shrubs that hedge it ai-ound. The flowers would faint at your cruel cheer. In your eye there is death, There is frost in your breath Which would blight the plants. Where you stand you cannot hear From the groves within The wild-bird's din. In the heart of the garden the merry bird chants, It would fall to the ground if you came in. 24 POEMS OF IMAGINATION AND FANCY. In the middle leaps a fountain Like sheet lightning, Ever brightening With a low melodious thunder; All day and all night it is ever drawn From the brain of the purple mountain Which stands in the distance yonder: It springs on a level of bowery lawn, And the mountain draws it from Heaven above, And it sings a song of undying love ; And yet, though its voice be so clear and full, You never would hear it — your ears are so dull ; So keep where you are : you are foul with sin ; It would shrink to the earth if you came in. THE LADY OF SHALOTT. PART I. On either side the river lie Long fields of barley and of rye, That clothe the wold and meet the sky ; And through the fieM the road runs by To many-towered Camelot ; And uy and down the people go, Gazing where the lilies blow Round an island there below, The island of Shalott. THE LADY OP SUA LOTT. -^5 Willows whiten, aspens quiver, Little breezes dusk and shiver Through the wave that runs for ever By the island in the river Flowing down to Camelot. Four gray Avails, and four gray towers, Overlook a space of flowers. And the silent isle embowers The Lady of Shalott. By the margin, willow-veiled. Slide the heavy barges trailed By slow horses ; and unbailed. The shallop flitteth silken-sailed, Skimming down to Camelot : But who hath seen her wave her hand Or at the casement seen her stand ? Or is she known in all the land. The Lady of Shalott ? Only reapers, reaping early In among the bearded barley, Hear a song that echoes cheerly From the river winding clearly, Down to towered Camelot : And by the moon the reaper weaiy, Piling sheaves in uplands airy. Listening, whispei-s " 'Tis the fairy Lady (if Sbalott." 'Z6 VOT.MS OF IMAGINATION AND F A N C f r.VRT 11. There she weaves by uight and duy A magic web with colors gay. »She has heard a whisper say, A curse is on her if she stay To look down to Caiuelot. She knows jiot what the curse may be, And so she weaveth steadily, And little other care hath she, The Lady of Shalott. And moving through a mirror clear That hangs before her all the year, Shadow of the world appear. There she sees the highway near Winding down to Camelot; There the river eddy whirls, x\nd there the surly village-churls, And the red cloaks of market-girls, Pass onward from Shalott. Sometimes a troop of damsels glad, An abbot on an ambling pad, Sometimes a curly shepherd-lad, Or long-haired page in crimson clad, Goes by to towered Camelot; And sometimes through the mirror blue The knights come riding two and two: She hath no loyal knight and true, The Ludy of Shalott. THE LADY Oh- S II A L i ) l' T. 27 But in her web she still dcliglits To weave the mirror's magic sights, For often through the silent nights A funeral, with plumes and lights, And music, went to Camel(jt : Or when the moon was overhead, Came two young lovers lately wed ; "1 am half-sick of shadows," said The Lady of Shalott. PART III. A bow-shot from her bower-eaves, He rode between the barley sheaves. The sun came dazzling through the leaves. And flamed upon the brazen greaves Of bold Sir Lancelot. A redci'oss knight for ever kneeled To a lady in his shield, That sjjarkled on the yellow field, Beside remote Shalott. The gemmy bridle glittered free. Like to some branch of stars we see Hung in the golden Gralaxy. The bridle bells rang merrily As he rode down to Camelot : And from his blazoned baldric slung A mighty silver bugle hung, And as he rode his armor rung. Beside remote 8halott. iJH IMiKJlS OK I .M Aut Lancelot mused a little space ; He said, "She has a lovely face; God in his mercy lend her grace, The Lady of Shalott." SONGS. yi SONGS FROM "THE MILLER'S DAUGHTER." I. It is the miller's daughter, And she is grown so dear, so dear, That I would be the jewel That trembles at her ear : For, hid in ringlets day and night, I'd touch her neck so warm and v, hite. And I would be the girdle About her dainty, dainty waist, And her heart would beat against me In sorrow and in rest : And I should know if it beat right, I'd clasp it round so close and tight. And I would be the necklace. And all day long to fall and rise Upon her balmy bosom, With her laughter or her sigh&. And I would lie so light, so light, I scarce should be unclasped at night. II. Love that hath us in the net. Can he pass, and we forget ? Many suns arise and set. Many a chance the years beget. Love the gift is Love the debt. Even so. 32 P E M S OF 1 M A ( i 1 N A T JON AND F A N C Y. Love is luirt with jar and fret. Love is made a vague regret. Ejes with idle tears are wet. Idle habit links us yet. What is love ? for we forget : Ah, no ! no! THE SISTERS. We were two daughters of one race : She was the fairest in the face : The wind is blowing in turret and tree. They were together, and she fell j Therefore revenge became me well. O the Earl was fair to sec ! She died : she went to burning flame : She mixed her ancient blood with shame. The wind is howling in turret and tree. Whole weeks and months, and early and late, To win his love I lay in wait. the Earl was fair to see I I made a feast; I bade him come : I won his love, I brought him home. The wind is roaring in turret and tree. And after supper, in a bed, Upon my lap he laid his head the Earl was fair to see ! I- A D Y C L A K A V E R E ] ) E VERB. 33 I ki.s,sc3d his eyelids into rest : His ruddy cheek uj^ou my breast. The wind is raging in turret and tree. I hated him with the hate of hell, But I loved his beauty passing well. the Earl was fair to see ! I rose up in the silent night : I made my dagger sharp and bright. The wind is raving in turret and tree. As half-asleep his breath he drew, Three times I stabbed him through and through. the Earl was fair to see ! I curled and combed his comely head. He looked so grand when he was dead. The wind is blowing in turret and tree. I wrapt his body in the sheet. And laid him at his mother's feet. the Earl was fair to see ! LADY CLARA VERE DE VERE. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, Of me you shall not win renown ; You thought to break a country heart For pastime, ere you went to town. At me you smiled, but nnbeguiled I saw the snare, and I retired : y4 I' o E M s or 1 M A ( ; I N A r U) N and fancy. The (laughter of a hundred Earls, You are not one to be desired. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, I know you proud to bear your name ; Your pride is yet no mate for mine, Too proud to care from whence 1 came. Nor would I break for your sweet sake * A heart that dotes on truer charms. A simple maiden in her flower Is worth a hundred coats-of-arms. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, Some meeker pupil you must find, For were you queen of all that is, I could not stoop to such a mind. You sought to prove how I could love, And my disdain is my reply. The lion on your old stone gates Is not more cold to you than I. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, You put strange memories in my head. Not thrice your branching limes have blown Since I beheld young Laurence dead. your sweet eyea , your low replies : A great enchantress you may be ; But there was that across his throat Which you had hardly cared to see. LADY CLARA VERB DE VERE. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, When thus he met his mother's view, She had the passions of her kind, She spake some certain truths of you. Indeed, I heard one bitter word That scarce is fit for you to hear • Her manners had not that repose Which stamps the caste of Vere de Vere. Lady Clara Vere de Vere, There stands a spectre in your hall : The guilt of blood is at your door : You changed a wholesome heart to gall. You held your course without remorse, To make him trust his modest worth, And, last, you fixed a vacant stare, And slew him with your noble birth. Trust me, Clara Vere de Vere, From yon blue heavens above us bent The grand old gardener and his wife Smile at the claims of long descent. Howe'er it be, it seems to me, 'Tis only noble to be good. Kind hearts are more than coronets. And simple faith than Norman blood. T know you, Clara Vere de Vere : You pine among your halls and towers, The languid light of your proud eyes Is M'earied of the rolling hoqrs. 3G POEJIS OF I M ACiI N AT 1 ON AND FANCY. In glowing health, with boundless wealth, But sickening of a vague disease, You know so ill to deal with time, You needs must play such pranks as these. Clara, Clara Vere de Vere, If Time be heavy on your hands, Are there no beggars at your gate, Nor any poor about your lands ? ! teach the orphan-boy to read, Or teach the orphan-girl to sew, Pray Heaven fur a human heart, And let the foolish yeoman go. THE TALKING OAK. Once more the gate behind me falls; Once more before my face I see the mouldered Abbey-walls, That stand within the chase. Beyond the lodge the city lies, Beneath its drift of smoke ; And all! with what delighted eyes I turn to yon ler oak ! For when my passion first liegan. Ere that which in me burned, The love that makes me thrice a man, Could hope itself returned ; ^^:^ -^^^^^ THE TALKING OAK. 37 To yonder oak within the field I f^poke without restraint, And with a hxrger f'-iith appealed Thau Papist unto Saint. For oft I talked with hiui apart, And told him of my choice, Until he plagiarized a heart, And answered with a voice. Though what he whispered under Heaven None else could understand; I found him garrulously given, A babbler in the land. But since I heard him make reply Is many a weary hour j 'Twere well to question him, and try If yet he keeps the power. Hail, hidden to the knees in fern, Broad oak of Sumner-chase, Whose topmost branches can discern The roofs of Sumner-place I Say thou, whereon I carved her name, If ever maid oi spouse, As fair as my Olivia, came To rest beneath thy boughs ? " O Walter, I have sheltered here Whatever maiden grace 4 SB POEMS OP IMAGINATION AND FANCY. The good old Summei's, year by year, Made ripe in Sumuer-cliase : "Old Summers, when the monk was fat, And, issuing shoi'n and sleek, Would twist liis girdle tight, and pat The girls upon the cheek, "Ere yet, in scorn of Peter's-pence, And numbered bead, and shrift, Bluff Harry broke into the spence, And turned the cowls adrift : " And I have seen some score of those Fresh faces, that would thrive When his man-minded offset rose To chase the deer at five ; " And all that from the town would stroll, Till that wild wind made work. In which the gloomy brewer's soul Went by me, like a stork : " The sligl t she-slips of loyal bluod, And others, passing praise, Strait-laced, but all-too-full in bud For puritanic stays : " And I have shadowed many a gruup Of beauties, that were born In teacup-times of hood and hoop, Or while the patch was worn ; THE TALKING OAK. og ' And, leg- and arm with love-knots gay, About me leaped and lauj^hed The modish Cupid of the day. And shrilled his tinsel shaft. " I swear (and else may insects prick Each leaf into a gall) This girl, for whom your heart is sick, Is three times worth them all ; " For those and theirs, by Nature's law, Have faded long ago ; But in these later springs 1 saw Your own Olivia blow, " From when she gambolled on the greens, A baby-germ, to when The maiden blossoms of her teens Could number five from ten. " I swear, by leaf, and wind and rain, (And hear me with thine ears,) That, though I circle in the grain Five hundred rings of years — " Yet, since I first could cast a shade. Did never creature pass So slightly, musically made. So light upon the grass : " For as to fairies, that will flit To make the greensward fresh, 4U POEMS OF IM A