Glass-TQ ?<951 PRESENTED liY / §SO > V PIBMIE THE STORM. Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! You, gentle girl, you, tiny boy, If school and books ye can evade, To your own songs would dance with joy Beneath the green elm's shade. This poor world fears in vain That fresh ill o'er it lowers ; Let thunder growl again ; Go, crown yourselves with flowers ! Ay, dance, dear Children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! The lightning through the clouds may plough It hath not struck your youthful eyes : The bird is silent on the bough ; Still your gay songs arise. Ye are of heart so light, That soon, I half suspect, Your eyes in frenzy bright Will Heaven's pure blue reflect. Ay, dance, dear Children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! Your fathers suffered many pains ; Be not like them by knaves trepanned ! With one hand did they break their chains, With one avenge their land. 189 190 THE STORM. They fell from Victory's car. Without disgrace o'erthrown : Heirs to their fame ye are — They heaped up fame alone Ay. dance, dear Children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! To ill-toned blasts, that rang around, Your eyes, alas ! did ye unclose : 'Twas the Barbarian's trumpet sound, That told you of our woes. The din of arms to hear, The shattered roof to see, Was yours — we shed the tear — You smiled in infant glee. Ay, dance, dear Children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! You'll triumph o'er the stormy blast, Wherein our courage drooped and died ; The bolt, that on our heads was cast, A beacon-light supplied. If G-od, your friend, indeed, Deemed chastisement our due, Again he sows the seed Of future joy for you. Ay, dance, dear Children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : THE INFINITELY LITTLE. 191 Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! Children, the storm, redoubled, shows That Fate in angry mood draws near Little ye reck of Fate, whose blows I, at ray age, must fear. If death must be my doom Whilst singing woes of ours, Ah ! lay upon my tomb Your coronets of flowers ! Ay, dance, dear children, dance away ; Storms to your age no ills can bring : Hope gaily leads you forth to play ; Ay, dance, and sing ! 100.— THE INFINITELY LITTLE, OR THE RULE OF THE GREY-BEARDS. In translating this little piece, one point is of necessity lost. The last line of each stanza runs thus : " Mais les Barbons regnent toujours ;" and the similarity of sound in the words Barbons and Bourbons cannot he ren- dered in our tongue. This sarcastic little ode was one of the unforgiven offences against the Court, that conducted Beranger to prison for the second time. Les infiniment petits, ou la Girontocratie. I've faith in magic — t'other night A great magician brought to light Our country's destiny — the sight Was in a mirror plain. 192 THE INFINITELY LITTLE. How threatening was the picture ! there Paris and all it fauxbourgs were: 'Tis 1930, I declare- But still the dotards reign. A set of dwarfs have got our place ; Our grandsons are so squat a race, That if beneath their roofs I trace Such pigmies, 'tis with pain. France, but the shadow of a shade Of France that I in youth surveyed, Is now a petty kingdom made — But still the dotards reign. How many a tiny, tiny mite ! What little Jesuits full of spite ! A thousand little priests unite Small Hosts to bear in train. Beneath their blessing all decays : Through them, the oldest Court betrays The little school in all its ways — But still the dotards reign. All's little — workshop, lordlings' hall, Trade, Science, the Fine Arts, are small: On tiny fortress vain the call Small famines to sustain. Along their badly closed frontier Poor little armies, when they hear Their little drums, on march appear — But still the dotards reign. At length in this prophetic glass, Crowning our woes, is seen to pass A Giant — Earth can scarce, alas ! The heretic contain : THE FIFTH OF MAY. 193 The pigmy people quick he reaches, And. braving all their little speeches, Pockets the kingdom in his breeches — But still the dotards reign. 101.— THE FIFTH OF MAY. 1821. There are two explanatory notes appended hereto by the author. In the first he observes that, of all the nations of Europe, the Spaniards have the fairest cause of complaint against Napoleon. In placing his soldier, therefore, on board a Spanish vessel, he designed to show to what degree the misfortunes of the "Great Man" had caused the people of every country to look with complacency upon his fame. — In the second note, that applies to the latter part of the fourth stanza, Beranger remarks, that from several species of the laurel a most virulent poison is extracted; and recalls also the fact that when Napoleon died, many persons believed that he had been poisoned. We are glad to add that the poet hints at no assent on his own part to so absurd a rumor. he cinq Mai. The bark was Spanish ; homeward was I borne, From far-off coast where I had roamed forlorn ; Wreck of an Empire in its fall sublime, Hiding my griefs in India's burning clime. But the Cape's past ; five years have flown away ; Time and fresh scenes once more have made me gay — France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. "Land!" shouts the watch — "St. Helena!" yes, there, Ye gods, the Hero mourns in dumb despair : That isle, brave Spaniards, has subdued your hate — Come, curse with us his jailers and his fate ! 9 194 THE FIFTH OF MAY. Nought for his freedom, nought, alas, can I ; Nor in these days a glorious death can die ! France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. Perchance he slumbers — war's resistless shell, That thrones by scores aye shivered where it fell : Can he not now, aroused in fearful ire, Burst on the brows of monarchs — and expire ? Nay, Hope recoils before that rock ; nor there Jove's secret councils may the Eagle share ! France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise : And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. Treading his footsteps, Victory spent her force : She nagged — he recked not — onward still his course. Betrayed — ay, twice, the Hero bides his fate ; But, oh ! what serpents on his pathway wait : Poison from laurels is distilled, we know ; The Conqueror's crown Death only can bestow ! France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. Let but a wandering bark be signalled nigh, " Ha ! is it he," the trembling Princes cry, " Come, o'er the world to re-assert his sway? Quick ! men-at-arms, by millions we'll array." And he, bowed down with pain and grief, perchance, Is breathing here his farewell vows for France ! France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. Lofty in mind, in genius lofty, why, Why on a sceptre stooped he to rely ? Towering above the thrones of Earth, it seemed From this bare rock as though his glory beamed : THE COURT-DRESS. 195 A world that's new — a world that's all too old — Both, like a light-house, might its rays behold. France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. But look, good Spaniards ! on the cliffs appear Colors half-mast — Heavens, how I quake with fear ! What, he, to die ! nay, widowed then art thou, O Grlory — mark, his foes are weeping now ! Silent we speed from that drear isle afar — Blotted from Heaven is Day's own chosen star ! France, poor old soldier, on my view shall rise ; And a son's hand in death shall close mine eyes. 102.— THE COUBT-DRESS, OR A VISIT TO HIS HIGHNESS. V habit de Cour. Never answer for any one more ; I've a mind to turn courtier — I ! Come, old Jew, hand me out from your store Things you pick up when Chamberlains die. A great Prince would his favor bestow ; To besiege his abode I must press : To His Highness's palace I go ; And I've come just to buy a court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! G-ood luck — I say. Ambition is tugging my ear. With a hint that I'm moving too slow ; 196 THE COURT-DRESS. Whilst my richly-trimmed coat seems to fear Lest I bow not sufficiently low. Already folks deference show ; Already they hail my success : To His Highness's levee I go ; And I really have on a court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! Good luck — I say. Not enjoying an equipage yet, 'Twas a-foot that I modestly went ; But ere long some prime fellows I met, On my breakfasting with them intent. If, however, I could not say nay, On my hurry I laid a great stress : " To His Highness's I'm on my way ; You'll respect, sirs, I beg, my court-dress." Ah ! lucky day ! Good luck — I say. Breakfast done, I slip off — but in vain — By a friend of long standing I'm prest— 'Tis his wedding — at table again Am I seated, a jovial guest. Bumpers quick after bumpers go round., And we joyously chant — ne'ertheless, To His Highness's court I was bound, And I wore, all the time, my court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! Good luck — I say. In despite of the sparkling Champagne. On my honors at last I was bent ; And I managed the palace to gain, Though I stumbled along as I went. 197 In the crowd whom but Rose should I spy, At the door with young Cupid — no less % Rose is well worth His Highness, thinks I, And I need not with her a court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! G-ood luck — I say. Far away from the Court, where the jade Comes to ogle, at times, the grandees, To her garret she lured me — 'twas made That our love might be there at his ease. There my coat felt so horribly heavy, By the side of dear Rose, I confess, That forgetting His Highness's levee, I abruptly threw off my court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! Good luck — I say. Thus it chanced that the transient fume Of a foolish ambition was spent : Cap and bells I am glad to resume, And again the old tavern frequent. There I. sleep, if I'm mellow, quite free From all humors that thwart and distress ,' If you're wishing His Highness to see, You are welcome to take my court-dress. Ah ! lucky day ! Good luck — I say. 103.— LISETTE'S GOOD FAME. La vertu de Lisette. What ! ye venture, Court-ladies, of Liz And her virtuous fame to make sport? 198 Granted, she's a grisette — ye but quiz What's a patent of rank at Love's Court. With the flash of her eye, men-at arms, And the Bar, and the Church are aflame : Lizzy says not a word of your charms — Never trouble yourselves with her fame ! What, if some of her conquests may be 'Mongst the rich ! must ye taunt her 1 'tis bold, When the Jews at their parties can see How ye worship their calf set in gold. Certain services done by good looks On the State may secure you a claim : The police may have Liz on their books — Never trouble yourselves with her fame ! Embers seldom are wholly put out ; There's a spark in them yet that will shoot : An old Marquis, whose life is devout, Would imperil at Court his repute. Over Dukes he will precedence take, All his merits enhanced by her name : What a favorite Lizzy will make ! — Never trouble yourselves with her fame ! And, my lady-disparagers now, If this honor she chance to achieve, At her levee, pray, will ye not bow ? What relationship make us believe ! Why, if priests chuckle o'er her success, If at profiting by it they aim ; To the Jesuits should she confess — Never trouble yourselves with her fame ! Ay, believe me, monarchical Dames, That you babble of virtue, as though THE SWOBD OF DAMOCLES. 199 It were one of those ancestral names That your lacqueys announce, where you go. Mounted high on her stilts, Etiquette Raises souls that should grovel in shame : Heaven guard thee from Court, Lisette ! — Never trouble yourselves with her fame ! 104.— THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES. The story of Dionysius and the sword of Damocles is too well known to need detailing. Louis XVIII. is here made a modern Dionysius. having been, like his prototype, excessively fond of verse, and himself a fre- quent dabbler in rhymes. Vepee de Damocl&s. Damocles' sword has been oftentimes sung — Lately I dreamed that above me it hung, Gracing perforce Dionysius's board, Under this naked and menacing sword. '•' Ho !" I exclaimed, " let me meet my fate here, Groblet in hand, and soft strains in my ear ! Pshaw ! I can tipple and sing, my old Denys, Quizzing thy rhymes — so a fig for thy menace ! " Yeomen," I cried, " of the mouth, carve away ; Cup-bearers, pour out your liquors, I pray ! Sorrows of others — they trouble not thee ; Tip us, Denys, a couplet on me ! All of our sighs thine Apollo disperses, Making us gay in our saddest reverses. Pshaw ! I can tipple and sing, my old Denys, Quizzing thy rhymes — so a fig for thy menace ! 200 BKENNUS. u Since thou wilt rhyme without mercy or stint, Take from our Country a bit of a hint ! She is, believe me, the chief of our Muses, If for her bards monarchs seldom she chooses : Frail though her laurel, its sap is so rare That its least blossom will perfume the air. Pshaw ! I can tipple and sing, my old Denys. Quizzing thy rhymes — so a fig for thy menace ! " Pindus's glory thou think'st to acquire, If with its laurels, still scathed by thy fire, Gold can conceal thee from History's Muse, Or to sweep dungeons those laurels can use. But at thy name, Clio, rising in scorn, Shall with our fetters thy coffin adorn ! Pshaw ! I can tipple and sing, my old Denys, Quizzing thy rhymes — so a fig for thy menace !" " Hate can at least knock abuse on the head," Quoth the good King, as he severs the thread : Whack comes the sword, right upon my bald pate ; " Thus." he cries, " Denys his vengeance can sate." So then I'm dead ; but my dream to complete, Goblet in hand, down below I repeat, " Pshaw ! I can tipple and sing, my old Denys, Quizzing thy rhymes — so a fig for thy menace !" 105.— BRENNUS, OR, THE PLANTING OF THE VINE IN GAUL. Brennus. " What, ho ! brave Gauls," said Brennus once, of old, " This day a festival in triumph hold ! BEENNUS. 201 The fields of Rome my exploits well repay : I've brought a cutting from their vines away. Let's link together — never more to part. Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art ! "Debarred ourselves of its all-potent juice, We conquered Rome that we might learn its use : The budding tendrils with their leaves must now Serve in our land to wreath the Victor's brow. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, G-lory, Art ! " Blest with this purple grape, in future days Nations on you shall look with envious gaze : Engendered in the sun, its nectar's fire Full many a son of G-enius shall inspire. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art ! " Leaving our shores with peace and plenty crowned, A thousand vessels o'er the waves shall bound ; Wines for their cargo — garlands on the mast — Wide o'er the world by them shall joy be cast. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art ! "Women, who rule us with despotic sway. Ye who prepare our armor for the fray, Ah ! let its juice be added to the store Of healing balms, that in our wounds ye pour ! Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art. "Be we united — thus, our neighboring foes Shall learn, when danger threatens our repose, 9* 202 UGLINESS AND BEAUTY. How the frail props that lend our vines support Can beat them off, if other arms fall short. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art ! " Bacchus ! a people hospitably prone Prays that thy lustre round them may be thrown Grant that the exile seated at our feast Forget his country — for awhile at least. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art !" Then Brennus, offering to the gods a prayer, Dug with his spear a hole, and planted there His cutting of the vine — the Gauls elate Saw France before them, and her destined fate. Let's link together — never more to part, Thanks to the vine — Love, Honor, Glory, Art ! 106.— UGLINESS AND BEAUTY. Laideur et Beaute. Too great her beauty ! 'tis o'erwhelming ; Beneath that mask there's such dissembling Yes, I would have her ugly — quite — I'd have her — yes, a perfect fright. Love her I must in beauty's bloom — Heaven, thy wondrous gift resume ! Even from below assistance would I claim ; So she were ugly, and my love the same. UGLINESS AND BEAUTY. 203 Lo ! Satan at the word I see — The sire of ugliness is he : u Come, come." he cries, •' I'll hideous make her ; Thy fiercest rivals shall forsake her : Changes I'm rather fond of ringing — But here thy fair one comes, and singing ! Roses, decay ! pearls, drop from out your frame ! She's ugly now, and still thy love's the same !" " I ugly !" thunderstruck she cries, And promptly to a mirror flies : At first she doubts — at last, o'ercome With terror and despair, is dumb. " I've heard thee swear I was thine all," Quoth I, as at her feet I fall : " To me alone he would devote thy flame ; If uglier still, I'd love thee just the same." Her eyes bedimmed in tear-drops melt : What pity for her grief I felt ! " Ah ! give her back her charms so winning !" " So be it," answers Satan, grinning. At once, like morning freshly breaking, I saw fresh beauties in her waking ; More striking still her loveliness became, More striking still, and still my love the same. Quick at the mirror her alarms She quiets — safe are all her charms — Though on her cheeks some tears I spy, Grumbling aside, she wipes them dry : And then, as Satan flits away, The traitress, too, but stops to say, u Since Heaven gives beauty, to love him were shame, Who, fair or foul, still loves us just the same." 107.— OLD AGE. La Vieillesse. Time is pressing us hard, and his mark On our foreheads in wrinkles will mould : Though of youth there may linger a spark, Ay, my friends, we are doomed to grow old. But of flowers fresh-revived at our feet, More than all we can pluck, to behold — To live only for all that is sweet — Nay, my friends, this is not to grow old ! 'Tis in vain that our spirits to cheer Wine is quaffed, and the chorus is trolled ; At the board with friends hearty and dear, Some are sure to remark we grow old. But to feel to the last of our days That the vine can new blossoms unfold — Though they tremble, our voices to raise — Nay, my friends, this is not to grow old ! If our incense we burn for a flirt, Who was wont not to be overcold, Soon perchance we may hear her assert, That she finds we are growing too old. But in all things less rashly to spend, And to relish far more what is doled — From a mistress to fashion a friend — Nay, my friends, this is not to grow old ! Ne'er so long as our passions survive, Ne'er so late as they play uncontrolled. Since old age in the end must arrive, At the least let's together grow old ! FAKEWELL TO THE COUNTRY. 205 From the corner that gathers us here To chase ills, hanging o'er us, we're told — All together to close our career — Nay, my friends, this is not to grow old ! 108.— FAREWELL TO THE COUNTRY. This song, written in the month of November, 1821. was copied and dis- tributed in Court, on the day of the first trial of the author for a libel on the Government, and an offence against religion and good morals. — The first line of the third stanza refers to the fact, that the Ministry had compelled the Council of the University to deprive Beranger of the small appointment, which he had held in it for twelve years. Beranger observes, however, that he had been warned that it would be taken from him, if he persisted in publishing his second collection of songs, then just put out. — Bellart was the law-officer of the Crown, who con- ducted the prosecution. Adieux d, la campagne. sun, so soft with Autumn's fading light ! yellow tree's, ye gladden yet my sight ! Adieu the hope, that hatred still may spare The flight, too lofty, that my songs ivould dare : In this retreat, where Zephyr will return, 1 dreamed — ay, e'en that I a name might earn. Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! Why, like the bird, in freedom did not I Amid these bowers permit my songs to die ? Shorn of her grandeur, France was forced to bow Beneath the yoke of knaves her haughty brow ; 206 FAREWELL TO THE COUNTRY. I against them my shafts of satire sped, Though Love to themes for me more safe had led. Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! Even now their wrath my indigence would spite, Whilst my blithe spirit to their Court they cite, Masking their vengeance with a pious grace — What ! would they blush mine honesty to face ? Ah ! God hath not their heart, to curse me prone ; Child of false gods, Intolerance is known. Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! If I o'er tombs have bidden Glory wake ; If for great warriors orisons I make ; Did I, for price of gold, at Victory's feet, The spoiling of weak States applauding greet? 'Twas not, in truth, the Empire's rising sun, That on this spot my Muse's homage won ! Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! Yes, let Bellart. with joyous, zealous pains, In hope to bumble me, mete out my chains ! Tamed though she be, before the eyes of France The darksome dungeon will my verse enhance : From its stern bars my lyre will I suspend ; Thereon shall Fame her eyes attentive bend. Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! At least may Philomel my prison bless ! Her did a monarch, too, of old, oppress. DENUNCIATION. 207 Away ! I hear my jailer's sullen call: Fields, waters, meadows, flowers, adieu to all ! My chains are ready ; but by Freedom fired, I go to chant her glorious hymn untired. Heaven, vast and pure, one smile in pity deign ! echoing woods, repeat my farewell strain ! 109.— DENUNCIATION. INTENDED FOR AN IMPROMPTU REPLY TO CERTAIN VERSES SENT ME DURING MY TRIAL. Denonciation. I've been denounced ; now I denounce — Yes, verses I denounce — for, learn, sirs, Their author's wit proclaims him fit In court to take his turn, sirs. He treats you here, so that 'tis clear, A hundred times on you he's jested — May it please your Honors on the Bench To have that man arrested. He's laughing at the chains with which The press you seek to fetter now, sirs ; The brave, he's sure, will fame secure — Can you all this allow, sirs 1 He dares to vaunt the voice whose chant Consoled the brave, when ills they breasted — May it please your Honors on the Bench To have that man arrested. He showers his flatteries upon those Who persecutions have to bear, sirs ; 208 LIBERTY. His song might tell our country's woes — 'Twere treason, you're aware, sirs. Wreak vengeance on his wit for that With which my Muse he hath invested- May it please your Honors on the Bench To have that man arrested. 110.— LIBERTY. FIRST SONG COMPOSED IN THE PRISON OF SAINT-PELAGIE. JANUARY, 1822. Marchangy, named in the second verse, was counsel for the Crown at Be'ranger's first trial. La Liberie. Since to dangle some links Of a chain was my fate, I've for Liberty felt The most rancorous hate. Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! 'Twas Marchangy, true sage, Kindly forced me to see How the slave in our eyes Should legitimate be. Fie. fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! On this deity lavish Your praises no more ! She leaves the world swaddled In bands, as of yore. Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! LIBEETY. Of her old civic tree What remains 1 for our backs Tyrant's rod — or a sceptre That majesty lacks. Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! Ask the Tiber ; he tasted Full oft in his time Of the sweat of the freeman, Of Papacy's slime. Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! Common sense is in vogue ; But if lodged in man's pate, He's a galley-slave only, Revolting at Fate. Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! "Worthy turnkeys, sweet friends, Jailers merry and free, To the Louvre, yes, the Louvre, Bear this greeting for me — Fie, fie, Liberty, fie ! Down with Liberty, down, say I ! 209 111.— THE CARRIER PIGEON. 1822. The Greeks were at this period making efforts to free themselves from the Turkish yoke. Le pigeon message?: Sparkled my wine ; my youthful mistress' song Hymned gods of old, in Greece forgotten long : 'Twixt Greece and France a parallel we drew, When to our feet a pigeon drooping flew. Beneath his wing a note my Nceris found, With which to haunts long-cherished he was bound : Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Nceris' breast ! He falls, exhausted by a flight too long ; Again we'll free him when he's fresh and strong. Is he on some commercial errand bent ? With words of love to distant beauty sent ? Or bears he to the nest, that lures him home, The latest vows of those who exiled roam ? Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Nceris' breast ! But hold ! these few words show me that he seeks Our land of France, with tidings for the Greeks : They come from Athens ! glorious must they be ; Let's read — the right of relatives have we. Athens is free ! friends, what glad surprise ! What laurels from the dust shall flowering rise ! Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Nceris' breast ! THE CARRIER PIGEON. 211 Athens is free ! to Greece fill, fill the cup ; Noeris, behold, new demi-gods spring up ! In vain would Europe, trembling in her age, Spoil these great elders of their heritage : They conquer still ; to Athens, ever fair, To worship ruins none shall now repair. Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Noeris' breast ! Athens is free ! Pindaric Muse, again With lyre and voice assert thine ancient reign ! Athens is free — in spite of barbarous foes ; Athens is free — in vain our kings oppose. Aye to her lessons is the world inclined — An Athens yet in Paris may it find ! Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Noeris' breast ! Yes, beauteous traveller to Hellas' shore, Repose awhile, then seek thy mate once more : Away ! and soon, to Athens carried back, Vulture and tyrant brave upon thy track ; And hastening thence, to many a trembling king On tottering throne, fresh shouts of Freedom bring ! Drink of my cup ; then, safely sleeping, rest, faithful messenger, on Noeris' breast ! 112.— MY CURE. ST. PELAGIE. These singular verses were addressed by Be'ranger to certain inhabitants of Semur, who, he tells ns, had sent him some Chambertin and some Romance wine, by way of helping him " to work off his foolish notion of attempting to cure incurable people." The donors, he adds, had prescribed for him internal applications of this medicine, to be con- tinued during his stay in prison. Ma guerison. The wine. I trust, is working well: Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. After one draught of Romanee — The inward bath my senses lulling — I cursed my Muse, that in her lay Jests on the great she aye was culling. A fresh attack I might bewail, But — wondrous dose, deny 't who can ? — Incense to them I had on sale, After one draught of Chambertin. The wine, I trust, is working well : Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. After two draughts of Romanee, I blushed to think of all my crimes ; Groups round my chamber seemed to play Of those whom Power had blessed betimes. MY CURE. 213 The sentence that my Judges past To touch my lawless soul began : Marchangy I admired at last, After two draughts of Chambertin. The wine, I trust, is working well : Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. After three draughts of Romanee — My thoughts no more on tyrants harping. The Press's fetters knocked away — Save at the Budget none were carping. In priestly garments, to and fro, Methought that Toleration ran — The Gospel something more than show, ;_ After three draughts of Chambertin. The wine, I trust, is working well : k Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. At the last draught of Romanee, My eyes grew moist with joyous showers; Freedom I saw — her crown was gay, With olives, ears of corn, and flowers. The mildest laws most strictly bound ; The future showed a settled plan ; Bolts drawn and open doors I found, At the last draught of Chambertin. The wine, I trust, is working well : Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. 214 THE SYLPHIDE. Chambertin, Romanee ! Under your auspices when morn Gives promise of a brilliant day, Of Love and Hope, Illusion's born. This sprite, for wand to enforce her sway, Receives from Fate, when lent to man, At times a twig from Romance, At times a twig from Chambertin. The wine, I trust, is working well: Yes, all is for the best — By it my reason is restored, In prison though I rest. 113.— THE SYLPHIDE. La Sylphide. Reason may at times in fault appear ; Reason's torch is not for ever clear : She that you were fables did declare. Charming Sylphs, inhabitants of air ! Bat. her heavy aegis turned aside — Scarcely through it could my gaze have pried- I a Sylphide lately chanced to see : Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! Yes, on breasts of roses were ye born. Children ye of Zephyrs and the Morn : In your changes, brilliant without measure. Lies the secret of our varied pleasure. Breath of yours our flowing tears can dry : Pure you make the azure of the sky ; THE SYLPHIDE. 215 This my Sylphide's charms have proved for me Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! I her origin have rightly guessed, When at ball or banquet she was dressed, So that I her infantile attire Most, for what it wanted, would admire. Buckle loosened, ribbon out of place, To the graceful gave another grace ; Of your sisterhood most perfect she : Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! Your capricious winning little ways, How in her new beauties do they raise ! She, perchance, may be a spoiled child too ; But, at least, the child is spoiled by you : I have looked, despite her listless air, In her eyes, and Love was dreaming there. Patron saints of tenderness are ye — Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! But her loveable and child-like air Hides a spirit, that may well compare, For its brilliance, with the dreams you bring, Ever smiling, to our life's gay Spring. From the sparkles of a living light To the skies she bore me in her flight : Ye, who lent her your own wings so free, Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! Shooting meteor, far away, alas ! Far from us, too quickly did she pass : Shall I once more see her at my side ? Doth some Sylph detain her as his bride 1 216 THE GETTER-UP OF PLOTS. No ; for like the Queen Bee's is her throne- Her's an empire, mystic and unknown : Thither, borne by one of you, I flee ; Airy Sylphs, my guardian angels be ! 114.— THE GETTER-UP OF PLOTS. SAINT PELAGIE. This witty song was written by way of thanking certain friendly inhabit- ants of Burgundy, who had sent the author, during his imprisonment, some of the choicest wines of their Province. — It must be borne in mind that every article intended for prisoners undergoes examination by the police. — The trick of trapping persons into political plots has been often alledged against the police of Paris.— In a note to the fourth stanza, B6- ranger names Probus, the Roman Emperor, who is said to have intro- duced the vine into Burgundy, as the Emperor intended in his verse. This thin disguise was perhaps requisite to guard the writer from fur- ther political vengeance, and rather adds pungency to the real allusion. V agent 'provocateur. In hat daubed o'er with wax — in coat Of fabric somewhat slight, To represent his Province meant, Comes this Burgundian Knight. But though respectable in age, In well-known name arrayed — Hush, hush, he tends to babbling, friends — To get up plots his trade. They who have sent him say that he Can bring the troubled peace : But I've my fear — to get in here, He passed by the police. THE GETTER-UP OF PLOTS. 217 And with them many a man of note Is an informer made : Hush, hush, he tends to babbling, friends — To get up plots his trade. But round he goes ; and to the Chiefs Of France our praise we mete ; Already now Hope's radiant brow Athwart the bars we greet. A sauey bard must yield at last, Nor can such charm evade — Hush, hush, he tends to babbling, friends — To get up plots his trade. In song he'd make us laud a soil Rich in the joyous vine ; An Emperor toast, whom Frenchmen boast The foremost of his line .... Yes, he, for Probus that just prince, A nattering strain might aid — Hush, hush, he tends to babbling, friends — To get up plots his trade. Deal justly with this traitor, then ; At table let's remain ; Nor drinking cease, till the police Have got him back again. Return through us. good wine, and thus In that foul sink be laid — Hush, hush, he tends to babbling, friends — To get up plots his trade. 10 115.— MY MUSE'S EPITAPH. ST. PELAGIE. Marchangy, already alluded to, and so flatteringly mentioned in the fourth stanza of this ode, conducted, on the part of the Crown, the prosecution which caused the poet's imprisonment. The eloquent Dupin was his principal defender. Vepitaphe de ma Muse. Stop, one and all, a moment, passers by ; Stop, read my epitaph — I made it, I ! France and her deeds have been my chosen theme ; The vine I've sung, and sung Love's frenzied dream ; Mourned for the people, victimized by Wrong, Nor failed to lash King's Councillors in song. I was his Muse, Beranger used to say — Pray for my soul, poor sinners, kindly pray ! Thanks to my aid whose wildness he controlled, Poor as a beggar, he himself consoled — He who had never learnt their forms and rules, Nor nurtured been by Muses of the schools. For when a lute I gave him first of old, He in his shell was shivering with the cold ; Seedy his coat ; with flowers I made it gay — Pray for my soul, poor sinners, kindly pray ! Dear did I make him to the valorous hearts That mourn — to them a solace he imparts : Were Love concerned, no less was I employed — A fowler he — 'twas I the birds decoyed ; Hearts here and there were captured, it is true ; But 'twas my hand that limed the twigs with glue. The birds themselves to me would homage pay — Pray for my soul, poor sinners, kindly pray ! THE TAILOE AND THE FAIRY. 219 A serpent . . . (Heavens ! how at the word appears Marchangy, crawling through a score of years !) A serpent — one that's sure to change his skin, Soon as he sees a brilliant Spring begin — Flew at us, crushed us, and in fetters bound. Fetters that now the Law's chief grace are found. Debarred of freedom, lo, I pine away — Pray for my soul, poor sinners, kindly pray ! Despite the wondrous eloquence that fell From Dupin's lips — our cause he pleaded well — The hideous serpent, finding that to bite A file was useless, swallowed it outright. 'Twas thus I died ; but first, the news I learned, That Satan yesterday had Jesuit turned : The world below I picture with dismay — Pray for my soul, poor sinners, kindly pray ! 116.— THE TAILOR AND THE FAIRY. SONG SUNG TO MY FRIENDS ON MY BIRTH-DAY, THE 19TH OF AUGUST, 1822. BeVanger's grandfather was a tailor ; and the Fairy's predictions in the second stanza are but allusions to actual incidents of his life. Le tailleur et la Fee. Here in Paris, in seventeen hundred and eighty — "Where want is so rife, and where gold is so weighty — At a tailor's, my grandfather old and forlorn, Just hear what occurred to me then newly born. In my cradle with flowers unadorned, not a sign Announced that an Orpheus' fame should be mine : 220 THE TAILOR AND THE FAIEY. But my grandfather hasting my tears to allay, In the arms of a Fairy surprised me one day ; And this Fairy was singing her gayest of airs, As she hushed up the cry of my earliest cares. So the good old man says to her, anxious in mind, " For this infant, I pray you, what fate is designed ?" " With my wand," she replies, " I his destiny mark : He shall serve at an inn, be a printer, a clerk ; And I add to my presage a thunderbolt hurled On thy son, that should hurry him out of the world ; But God has his eye on him, willing to save — With a song the bird flies, other tempests to brave." And the Fairy was singing her gayest of airs, As she hushed up the cry of my earliest cares. " All the Pleasures, those Sylphs in whom youth takes delight, Shall awaken his lyre in the dead of the night: In the cot of the poor he shall bid them be gay — From the palace of wealth driving ennui away. But his language is sad ! what sad cause can there be ? Grlory, Liberty, all, swallowed up shall he see ; Then return into port to tell over the tale Of the wreck, as a fisherman scared by the gale." And the Fairy was singing her gayest of airs, As she hushed up the cry of my earliest cares. " What ! have I," the old tailor exclaimed with a groan, "From my daughter received a song-maker alone? Better daily and nightly the needle to ply, Than amidst empty sounds, feeble echo, to die !" " Thou art wrong," cries the Fairy, " such fears to express ; Splendid talents achieve not so great a success : For his light-hearted songs shall to Frenchmen be dear, And shall serve the poor exile in sorrow to cheer !" PARIS JACK. 221 And the Fairy was singing her gayest of airs, As she hushed up the cry of my earliest cares. I was yesterday weak and morose, my good friends. When, behold ! the kind Fairy her look on me bends : And she carelessly pulls off the leaves of a rose, As she cries, " How, already, old age on thee grows ! But at times the mirage in the desert appears ; And just so in old hearts gleam the joys of old years : Now to honor thy fete thy good friends are in train — Gro, with them live another age over again !" And the Fairy then sang me her gayest of airs, Chasing off, as of yore, all my troublesome cares. 117.— PARIS JACK. Jean de Paris. Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! From old time 'tis recorded in print How his sabre Jack always would bare, When he heard ignoramusses hint That their cities with his could compare, Proclaiming on his soul, In verse as well as prose, That round the towers of Notre Dame The earth revolving goes. 222 PAEIS JACK. Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! If he clear the Great Wall in his jumps, If with Mandarin's wife he succeed, If he call them a set of old frumps, If to Paris he gallop full speed — 'Tis but in hopes that he With Chinese wonders there, In his old porter's lodge, some day, May make the gossips stare. Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! " G-old I want, and in plenty, and quick !" Jack exclaims, as he lands in Peru : Much he's urged to that country to stick — "la trader !" quoth Jack, " it won't do — Ten mistresses I've left — Your metal's vile — no, no, For Paris, ay, an alms-house there, All riches I forego." Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; PARIS JACK. 223 But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! To the war all alive he repairs, For the Cross, or the Crescent, a match : Fights and pillages, ravishes, swears, Then to Paris sends off a despatch — " My glory from the Louvre Up to the Boulevards tell ; And busts of me, six sous apiece, Let Savoyard boys sell 1" Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! He pretends that in Persia one night Said a queen to him — " King thou shalt be" — « Very well — but my pains to requite, Come," quoth Jack, " just to Paris with me ! There for a week of fetes, The wonder of the town, I'll at the Opera sport myself That all may see my crown." Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! 224 THE GOBLINS OF MONTLHERI. Paris Jack, it is we in this ditty Who are painted, aye gaping with wonder : When we travel, so grand is our city, We are never from Paris asunder. Now as of old, what love, A love that ne'er can fade, For walls like these wherein Old Nick His paradise hath made ! Laugh and sing, sing and laugh, Paris Jack, Don thy gloves, and set off on thy tour ; But to Paris be sure to come back, Whether stuffed in the pocket, or poor. Ah, Jack of Paris, Paris Jack, To thy Paris hasten back ! 118.— THE GOBLINS OF MONTLHERI. Les lutins de Montlheri. Plodding a-foot, full late the hour, It chanced that in Montlheri's Tower Refuge I took from pelting shower And driving blast. Humming a tune, upon my ear Broke a loud laugh — I froze with fear — Forth came a voice that sounded near, " Our reign is past !" Will-o'-the-wisps with lurid lights Flit through the gloom — the voice unites With cries of goblins and of sprites, In numbers vast. THE GOBLINS OF MONTLHERI. 225 Hark ! a shrill clarion — 'tis the call To their nocturnal festival ; But loud the voice above them all, " Our reign is past ! " Revels no longer may be ours ; Goblins, away ! by Reason's powers From out our haunts in ruined towers Now are we cast. The world new oracles hath sought ; Our prodigies have come to nought, Since miracles by man are wrought — Our reign is past ! " Of us the gods of Greece were bred Who the charmed senses captive led, With youth — on flowers and incense fed — For aye to last. Gaul, still untutored, in that day For us the rites of blood would pay — Alas ! even rustics now may say, Our reign is past ! " When knights and minstrels were renowned Kings, Saints, the Loves, — 't was often found- At Fairies' feet by us were bound In fetters fast. We ruled, as Magic waved his staff, The wrath of Heaven, on his behalf— But hark ! I hear the Wizard's laugh — Our reign is past ! " By Reason exorcised, our flight, Goblins, for aye, let's take to-night I" The voice was hushed — wondrous sight ! I saw, aghast, 10* 226 THE CAPTIVE DAME AND THE CAVALIEK. That the walls crumbled, and the crew From their loved haunt all hurrying flew ; Whilst faint the cry in distance grew, u Our reign is past !" 119.— THE CAPTIVE DAME AND THE CAVALIER. A ROMANCE OF CHIVALRY. La Prisonni&re et le Chevalier. " Ah ! if by chance some Cavalier, Loving and loyal, should appear, And triumph o'er the jailer here Who guards me in this turret drear — How should I bless that Cavalier !" Loving and loyal as could be, A Cavalier she chanced to see. " What crabbed jailer, Dame," quoth he, " Holds in this tower a dame like thee ? Prelate or Knight, which may it be ?" "It is, my spouse, good Cavalier, Who of my truth thus shows his fear : Old, jailer, in this tower so drear He lets me lie all lonely here. Save me," she' cries, " good Cavalier !" Quick at the word, the youthful knight, Strong in his guardian angel's might, FEIENDSHIF. 227 Eludes the watchful jailers sight, And boldly climbs the turret's height — Huzza, huzza, gay young knight ! The captive dame compels the knight His troth all loyally to plight : They see the truckle-bed invite To vengeance for the jailer's spite — Enjoy your bliss, gay young knight ! Now dame and cavalier, good bye ! His steed they mount that's waiting nigh, And, in the jailer-husband's eye Flinging the keys, away they fly. Fair dame, brave knight, good bye, good bye ! Honor to all good cavaliers, And their true dames ! A fig for fears Of Hymen's jailers' eyes or ears ! Where dungeon frowns, or palace cheers, Heaven aye protects good cavaliers. 120.— FKIEKDSHIP. VERSES SUNG TO MY FRIENDS ON THE 8tH OF DECEMBER, 1822, THE ANNI- VERSARY OF MY CONDEMNATION BY THE COURT OF ASSIZES. VAmitii. On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round, Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. 228 FEIENDSHIP. A tyrant too, Love costs us tears. That Friendship's aid restrains : He makes more heavy, she more light, The burden of our chains. On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round, Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. Bastilles we have, a hundred-fold ; My Muse in one was locked : But scarcely had they drawn the bolts. Ere Friendship gently knocked. On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round, Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. Ah ! blest, who from his fetters freed Can hate and pity dare ; And to remembrance of his pains Add that of Friendship's care ! On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round. Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. What can Fame do for him who falls ? Friends, strive no more for show ; But let the price of marble tombs To stuff our pillows go ! THE BLUE-BOTTLE CEOWN. On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round, Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. In quiet met, let us, loved friends, The murderous winters cheat : He, who has jailers dared, may dare Old Time himself to meet. On beds of roses Love reposes ; But when dark clouds hang round, Sing we to Friendship, who on watch At prison-doors is found. 229 121.— THE BLUE-BOTTLE CROWN. D TO A LADY. The king-maker of the second stanza can be none other than Napoleon. La couronne de bluets. From Heaven I come, and my visit there Saves many a tear of ours : Beauty, imprudent, tho' chaste, beware, And play no more with flowers ! Yesterday, mark me, with eye made dim By wine, and paunch well rounded, Jove leered on our world ; and it seemed to him That crowns too much abounded. 230 THE BLUE-BOTTLE CEOWN. u This is coming it far too strong," he cried, As he gave his wrath full head : " What ! another brow with a crown supplied, When the maker of Kings is dead ! At that brow my thunder-bolt must be hurled ; The weak at last I'll free : King's subjects, and subjects kings, in the world I've sworn some day to see !" His council that moment I enter — (where May not the rhymer stand ?) He's apt to take aim without wlw goes there ? — But I beard him, hat in hand. " Jove ! they are false, thy balance and weights ; From thy decree I appeal : Has thy Court, whence Justice eternal dates, No Keeper of the Seal ? " Bring thy spectacles, ancient Sire, to bear On the head we've crowned below : There candor smiles ; the soft eye there Can but kind looks bestow. Since the deaf amongst us find thy thunder Dumb, when thou send'st it down — Wilt thou, Jove, rend nought asunder But a poor blue-bottle crown ?" " Ho, ho !" quoth he, " I was rash — elsewhere My heated bolt I'll throw." " Throw on ; but aim not at our world just there Aim above it, or else below !" Proud to have had in your cause such luck, From the turrets of Heaven I sped : As for Jove — I heard that his bolt had struck A brace of pigeons dead. 122.— MY LITTLE BOAT. SONG SUNG TO MY FRIENDS ASSEMBLED FOR MY FETE. Ma nacelle. Over the tranquil seas Floating at eve and morn, Wherever Fate inclines the breeze, My bark is borne. Doth the sail to it expand 1 Off, away, I quit the strand. Then onward float, my little boat ; Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find. As passenger I've taken The lively Muse of Song ; And joyous strains 'tis hers to waken, Gliding along ; For the wanton maid at hand Hath a lay for every strand. Then onward float, my little boat ; Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find. When storms the fiercest play, When hundred bolts are falling, Rocking this shore, and with dismay Monarchs appalling ; Pleasure yonder takes her stand, Beckoning on the other strand. Then onward float, my little boat ; Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! 232 MY LITTLE BOAT. Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find. The sky is changed, and lo ! A far-off sun's bright beam Ripens the vintages that glow In toper's dream : Let the new wine of that land Be our ballast from its strand. Then onward float, my little boat ; Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find, A coast — wide spread its fame — Now in its turn invites ; The half-draped Graces there proclaim Love's sacred rites. Heavens ! the fairest of the band Sighs — I hear her — on that strand. Then onward float, my little boat ; Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find. But now — from rocks afar Whereon the laurel grows — Perfidious rocks — what happy star A refuge shows? Friendship is it ; she hath planned Welcomes for me on this strand. Then onward float, my little boat j Soft Zephyr, still be kind ! Ay, little boat, still onward float ; A port we'll find. 'Li VDnyx §n-K©€iRnr Prrmln, l'',di 123.— THE OLD SERGEANT. 1823. At this date, the old soldiers of the Revolution and the Empire were still mourning over the substitution of the white flag of the Bourbons for their beloved Tricolor. Nor did the inglorious invasion of Spain under the Due d'Angouleme help to soothe their wounded military spirit. Le vieux Sergent. From his dearly loved daughter, who spins at his side, All the pain of his wounds the old sergeant would hide ; And with hand that a bullet half useless has made, Rocks the cradle wherein his twin grandsons are laid. Seated tranquilly there at the porch of the cot, After combats so many such refuge his lot, " Nay, to live is not all," he repeats with a sigh, " my children, God grant you with honor to die !" But what hears he? yes, yes, 'tis the roll of a drum ! A battalion he sees — in the distance they come ■ Through his temples, grey-haired, the hot blood is astir — The old racer responds to the prick of the spur. But alas ! in a moment he mournfully cries, " Ah ! the standard they carrj^ seems strange to these eyes I Yes, if e'er to avenge your own country ye fly, my children, God grant you with honor to die ! " Who," pursues the old hero, " shall give us anew, On the banks of the Rhine, at Jemmappes, at Fleurus, Peasants, such as of yore the Republic could rear, Sons who swarmed at her voice to defend her frontier ? Starving, barefooted, deaf to all coward alarms, How they marched, keeping step, to seek glory in arms ! To retemper our steel the Rhine wave we must try — my children, God grant you with honor to die ! 234 FAREWELL TO FRIENDS. " How they glittered in battle, our uniforms blue. Though their lustre was tarnished by conquest r tis true ! Then how Liberty mixed with the grape-shot we poured Sceptres broken in pieces, chains snapped by the sword ! Nations then, become queens by those triumphs of ours, On the brows of our soldiers hung garlands of flowers ; Happy he who survived not that jubilee cry ! my children, God grant you with honor to die ! " But such worth all too soon by our Chiefs was obscured ; To ennoble themselves, from the ranks are they lured : And with mouths blackened still by the cartridge, prepare. Basely fawning on tyrants, their homage to swear. Freedom, too, with her arms has deserted — they turn From one throne to another, fresh prizes to earn : And our tears flow as fast as our glory ran high ; my children, God grant you with honor to die !" Here his daughter, to soothe him, was fain to break in, And in notes low and soft, without ceasing to spin, Sang the airs now proscribed, that were wont with a start To awaken all Kings, and chill Royalty's heart. " People," softly he murmurs, " ah ! would that these songs Might in turn — for 'tis time — bid you heed to your wrongs !' Then repeats to the babes who yet slumbering lie, " my children, God grant you with honor to die !" 124— FAREWELL TO FRIENDS. Adieux a des amis. And must I really say adieu, Good friends, though when away from you FAKEWELL TO FKIENDS. 235 No resting-place more sweet for me Marked down upon my map I see 1 Even now amidst our jovial cheer, Heaven ! I think to-morrow's here ! " Coachman," quoth Wisdom, " crack your whip !" And look ye, friends, away I slip ! Despite the sermons sages preach, One might, with pleasures in one's reach, Oppose to travel's wearying round The leisure that with joy is crowned ; But there's a restless ardor glowing, That sets each human creature going. " Coachman," quoth Fortune, " crack your whip !" And look ye, friends, away we slip ! " Go not to see thy mistress fair — Thy visits to the tavern spare !" A doctor, not the most discreet, Such ill-timed counsels will repeat : But in Lisette such charms I meet ; And good wine is so passing sweet — " Coachman," quoth Folly, " crack your whip !" And look ye, friends, away I slip ! Perchance on my return, ere long, I'll sing you here another song ; Before me seems even now to dawn That pleasant day's auspicious morn. Joy, who my praises often wakes, With ready hand my bundle takes — " Coachman," quoth Hope, " crack, crack your whip !" And look ye, back again I slip ! 125.— THE INVALID. April, 1823. Lc malade. Sharp is the pain that racks my aching breast ; My feeble voice in anguish is represt : Yet all revives ; already doth the bee Haste to the flowers that deck the hawthorn-tree. God with his smile hath nature kindly blessed ; Soou in their splendor will the heavens be dressed. Come back, my voice, aye soft and pure, though weak ; There are some bright days still, of which my song should speak ! My Esculapius hath o'erturned my glass ; Joy is no more ; dark shadows o'er me pass ! Yet now Love comes ; and comes the month preferred By Love — now pilfers for her nest the bird : Whilst through the Universe, that teeming grows, The stream of life voluptuously flows. Come back, my voice, tender for aye, though weak ; There are some pleasures still, of which my song should speak ! What songs my country asks ! let us, in shame, Avenge the Tricolor's forgotten fame : With unknown names France decks herself anew ; To the dead eagle still our tears are due. The stormy tribune, too ! what dangers there Await the virtues, that to tempt it dare ! Come back, my voice, courageous, though thou'rt weak : There are some glories still, of which my song should speak ! Freedom proscribed mine eye prophetic sees : Again she comes — down, despots, to your knees ! THE G-ALLIC SLAVES. 237 To stifle her, would Tyranny in vain Invoke the North on us to fall again : Home to his den retreats the frighted bear, Far from the sun, whose beams he longed to share. Come back, my voice, aye free and proud, though weak ; There is a triumph still, of which my song should speak ! Alas ! what say 1 1 yes, the Earth awakes, Fair and adorned, as Spring upon us breaks : But in our hearts our courage slumbering lies ; " I bide the time," each fettered victim cries. Whilst Greece expires, and trembling Europe fears, None dare revolt, except alone our tears ! Come back, my voice, consoling, though thou'rt weak ; There are some martyrs still, of whom my song should speak ! 126.— THE GALLIC SLAVES. ADDRESSED TO MANUEL. 1824. Something has been said, in our notice of the poet's life, of his enthusi- astic attachment to his friend Manuel. Les esclaves Gaulois. One night of old, some Gauls, poor slaves, When all around them slept, The cellars taxed, wherein his wines Their cruel master kept. " Aha !" says one, as fear takes wing, " What somersets in turn we fling ! Certes, when master sleeps, the slave becomes the king — Come, let's get drunk ! 238 THE GALLIC SLAVES. " Our master confiscated, friends, This wine, the very day When Gauls were banished from their land, And law was swept away. Let Time our fetters rust — good sign He puts upon this glorious wine : 'Tis right we share the spoils of those who, exiled, pine- Come, let's get drunk ! " Say, could ye find the lowly stones That mark our warriors' tombs ? No widows there kneel down in prayer ; In Spring no floweret blooms. Their names are blotted out — on high No more the lyre uplifts them : fie ! A fig for stupid fools, who for their country die ! — Come, let's get drunk ! u But Liberty again conspires With what remains of Worth — 1 Aye will ye sleep, dull souls,' she cries, ' See, Morn awakes the earth !' Go, boasted Goddess ! wouldst thou snare Martyrs and madmen ? look elsewhere ! Gold can seduce thee now ; and Glory now can scare — Come, let's get drunk ! " Let's brood no more o'er ills endured ; For us no hope remains : Altars for anvils tyrants use In rivetting our chains. All-potent gods, must weak mankind In you — whom priests can yoke and bind To kingly cars of state — their bright exemplars find ?— Come, let's get drunk ! THE GALLIC SLAVES. 239 " The gods let's laugh at, sages hiss, Our lords and masters natter ; Give them our sons for hostages — Shame's now no killing matter. Nay, Pleasure shall our rights assert, And Fate's severest blows avert ; Then gaily let us trail our fetters through the dirt !— Come, let's get drunk !" The master hears their tipsy rout, And to his lackeys bawls, " Quick, with your whips there, stop the fun Of these degenerate Gauls !" Gauls, who on bended knees await, From growling tyrant's beck, your fate — Poor Gauls, of whom the world hath stood in awe so late, Come, let's get drunk ! l'envoi. Dear Manuel, if in these old days Aught like our own appears, 'Tis that thy daring eloquence Meets dull, ungrateful ears. But still our country thou wouldst save, Disgusts and dangers nobly brave, And justly stigmatize the cry of senseless knave- " Come, let's get drunk !" 127.— THE JACK. Le tournebroche. Dearly I love the dinner-bell, what though Few places hear it ring ; But reasons much more cogent one may show, Why we the jack should sing : At house of prince or cit, how many a foe Together doth it bring ! To its soft tic-tac the contracting hosts Shall sign, some day, a peace — between two roasts. Let these, like by-gone days, in feuds be rich Concerning Music's art ; Let Italy's Amphion from his niche Pull down the great Mozart : Give me the jovial strain, in sign of which The jack can play its part ! To its soft tic-tac the contracting hosts Shall sign, some day, a peace — between two roasts. Whilst the ambitious to her rolling wheel Fortune by thousands ties ; In the mud plunges them, head over heel, Or whirls them to the skies : It is the spit — this truth I can't conceal — Whose turning charms mine eyes ! To its soft tic-tac the contracting hosts Shall sign, some day, a peace — between two roasts. A watch, describing with most wondrous skill The course our hours pursue, Rules the small circle of our days ; but still, It fails to charm them too. PSARA. 241 The jack does better — well the jack can fill Moments, alas, too few ! To its soft tic-tac the contracting hosts Shall sign, some day, a peace — between two roasts, Of nought but jacks the golden age had need, We from old tales opine : For her own use 'twas Friendship then, indeed, That did their spring design ; Hail, those wound up by her ! though glory's meed, Treasury-jack, be thine ! To its soft tic-tac the contracting hosts Shall sign, some day, a peace — between two roasts. 128.— PSARA. OR, THE OTTOMAN'S SONG- OF VICTORY. The object of this composition, says a note, was to arouse public indigna- tion against the Cabinets of Europe, that had allowed the massacre of so many thousand hapless Greeks. The incidents are matters of his- tory. Chios and Psara are but variations in the pronunciation of Scio and Ipsara. Psara. " El Allah ! to the Prophet be the glory and the praise ! Victory is ours : here on this rock our standards let us raise ; Yainly would its defenders immortalize their fall By crumbling o'er their fated heads the heavy-bastioned wall. Yes, Victory hath declared for us ; and our terrific steel Upon the Cross, for all its crimes, due punishment shall deal ; This race invincible 't were well to root out, branch and stem : No Kings in Christendom will stir to take revenge for them ! 11 242 PSAKA. " What ! Chios, couldst thou not contrive one single soul to save. Who hither might have come, of all thy tales of woe to rave ? Then Psara trembling might have bent low at her masters' knees : But now, thy sons, thy palaces, thy hamlets — where are these ? When in thy rebel isle, bestrewn with thousands of the dead, The Pestilence that 'mid them stalked our soldiers saw with dread, Its aid alone thy dying sons would venture to bespeak : No Kings in Christendom, they knew, for them would vengeance wreak ! ' ; But, lo, the pleasant festivals of Chios are renewed ; Psara succumbs — behold around, her best defenders strewed : Come, reckon up the gory heap of heads, that yonder lies In the seraglio, to greet the Christian envoys' eyes. Ho, for the pillage of these walls ! for beauty, wine and gold ! Outrage, virgins, will improve your charms a hundredfold ; When all is o'er, the sword from taint shall purge your souls anew: No Kings in Christendom will stir to take revenge for you! " Europe, herself to slavery condemned, in thought had said, ' Here let a nation, to be formed of freemen, rear its head !' But quick a cry, ' Peace, peace !' is heard in tones that anger bode; 'Tis from the Chiefs whom Grod in scorn on Europe hath bestowed. Bad was the pattern Byron set — with danger was it fraught ; So to their lips his early death a smile of pleasure brought. Christ's very temple for the scene of foul abuse let's take : No Kings in Christendom will think of vengeance for His sake ! " Thus not an obstacle is left, our fury to withstand ; Psara exists no longer — God blots it from the land. The victor, taking his repose 'mid ruins round hi ■'• spread, Sees, in his dreams the gushing streams of blood he still must shed: THE SEAL. 243 Oh ! that the remnant of the Greeks, some day, Stamboul may see Hung from the yard-arms of our ships — and hail with frantic glee ! For Greece herself — we'll bid her slink, back to her ancient tomb : No Kings in Christendom will think of vengeance for her doom !" 'Twas thus the horde of savages their hymn of triumph sang ; When hark ! " the Greeks ! the Greeks !" a cry of terror 'mid them rang. The fleet of Hellas to the isle hath sudden found its way, And for the flood of Psara's blood the Mussulman must pay. But ye Greeks, united be ! or traitors, more than one, Astray will lead you, though a course of triumph ye may run ; Nations, perchance, if fall ye must, to loud lament might wake : No Kings in Christendom would stir to vengeance for your sake ! 129.— THE SEAL; OR, A LETTER TO SOPHY. 1824. It must be borne in mind that the inquisitorial government of Venice was the first that organized a police ; and that the establishment of the Black Cabinet in the French post-o Hce, wherein the secrecy of letters was so often violated, dates from the reign of Louis XIV. His successor, at times, amused himself with the scandalous gossip, which was thus extracted from private correspondence. After the Revolution of July, the Black Cabinet was suppressed. he cachet. From thee it came, this seal, where I behold, Ingenious symbol, ivy twined in gold: 244 THE SEAL. Seal, where on stone the graver's art portrayed Young Love, whose finger on his lip is laid. He's sacred, Sophy ; but in vain he stands Offering his succor to thy lovers's hands ; Scarce will my pen to him, mistrustful, bow : For Love himself there are no secrets now ! Askest thou why, so far from one so dear, Whose pining soul a letter serves to cheer — . Why I should think some hostile hand will dare Profane the god who seals our secrets there 1 I fear not, lest to jealousy a prey, Some madman, Sophy, should such crime essay : What I do fear I tremble to avow : For Love himself there are no secrets now ! A monster, Sophy, of perfidious eye, Stained Venice' laws, of old, with crimson dye : Still doth it clutch its homicidal pay ; Still into kingly ears it breathes dismay. All will it see, all hear, and all will read ; Searches for evil, or invents at need : Of brittle seals the wax it melts, I trow : For Love himself there are no secrets now ! These words, Sophy, traced for thee alone, Its prying eye shall read, before thine own ; What here in tender confidence I tell It will pervert, some venal plot to swell ; Or say, perchance, " For our sarcastic court This loving couple's life will furnish sport ; And help to smooth the crowned and weary brow." For Love himself there are no secrets now ! I throw aside my pen, in dire alarm ; Thy grief, in absence, it had served to charm : CLAIEE. 245 The wax is lighted for the seal in vain — Broken 'twill be — I shall have caused thee pain. The same great king La Yalliere could betray, And this foul scheme hand downwards to our day : Curse ye his dust, who breathe the lover's vow ; For Love himself there are no secrets now ! 130.— CLAIRE. Claire. Who may the maiden be, tripping by — Laughing her air, and her footstep light % How in her smile, and her sparkling eye, All that is graceful and good unite ! She's a young seamstress — the rest by her side Mark how she blooms, and themselves despair : Beauty like hers is a father's pride — Yes, she's the grave-digger's daughter, Claire. Claire has a home in the burial ground — See you the sun on her window play ? Hark ! hear you not a low murmuring sound % 'Tis from her dove-cot it comes this way. Yonder what nutters about the tombs, Dazzlingly white % what a lovely pair ! Whose are those doves with the snow-white plumes ? Pets of the grave-digger's daughter, Claire. Passing at eve by her cottage wall, Up to the roof with a vine o'erhung, Snatches of song on your ear may fall — ■ Listen you must, 'tis so sweetly sung. 246 THE POET-LAUREATE. Ditty of love, or a carol gay — Smiling or pensive you linger there : " Who the enchantress ?" you well may say — She ? 'tis the grave-digger's daughter, Claire. Oft in yon thicket at dawn of day, Under its lilacs, her laugh is ringing ; There where the flowers in a rich bouquet, Still wet with dew, to her hand are springing. There, how superbly the myrtle is growing ! There, in the plants what a thriving air ! Roses are there ever freshly blowing — All for the grave-digger's daughter, Claire. But for the morrow gay scenes are planned — Under her roof many guests rejoice ; Claire on a fiddler bestows her hand — Handsome and young — he's her father's choice. How will her heart in the dance to-morrow Throb 'neath the silk and the gauze she'll wear — Children, and toil, but no touch of sorrow, Heaven give the grave-digger's daughter, Claire ! 131.— THE POET-LAUREATE. VERSES FOR THE FETE OF MARY . . . . 1824. Le podte de cour. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me, Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. THE POET-LAUREATE. 247 What ! to thee, Mary, tune a song again 1 No, no, in truth I may not dare obey : Nerved is my Muse to try a bolder strain, And towards the Court at length she wings her way. I'll wager they would raise a loan to buy A new Voltaire, if one to life should spring ; Ready for sale to Government am I — Mary, for thee no longer can I sing. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me, Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. If I should speak to please thy simple ear, Some folks would smile at my attempts to please ; Love now-a-days small notice draws, I fear : Friendship herself is banished by grandees. All patriotic notions now are hissed ; To reckon readily 's the only thing : An ode I'm writing to an egotist — Mary, for thee no longer can I sing. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me, Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. Moved by thy voice, I fear lest from my lips Praise of the gallant Greeks should haply gush, Brave Greeks, whom Europe 's leaguing to eclipse, Lest before them she still be forced to blush. Thy generous soul must sympathize in vain ; In vain their sorrows must thy feelings wring : I greet in song the happy land of Spain — Mary, for thee no longer can I sing 248 THE POET-LAUREATE. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me, Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. But, Heavens ! how would my calculations fail, If of thy hero any hints I breathed : Grlory he left us on so vast a scale. That we're embarrassed by what he bequeathed. Whilst thy fond hands, to decorate his bust. Laurels, in sign of well-placed homage, bring, I serve with praise a person most august : Mary, for thee no longer can I sing. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me, Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. Thy doubts, dear Mary, tell me whence they came, That thus to change should be thy lover's lot ? Country and honor, liberty and fame, Are merely words, and men discount them not. To offer flattery to the great I'm learning, And songs for thee on them might satire fling ; No, no. where'er my heart would fain be turning, Mary, for thee no longer can I sing. They're buying pipe and lyre ! 'Tis then full time for me. Like others, to aspire Court-Laureate to be. 132.— THE NEGROES AND THE PUPPET-SHOW. A FABLE. Les ndgres et les marionnettes. A captain was to market bound. With negroes in his ship ; They died of ennui, score by score ; " Pest," quoth he, " here's a slip ! Fie, lubbers, fie ! this is not fair ; But I can cure you of your care. Come, come and see my puppets play ; Good slaves, amuse yourselves, I pray." Their mortal sorrows to beguile, A stage is rigged in view ; Punch, all at once, before them stands — For negroes something new, At first they know not what to think, But slily to each other wink : Then through their tears smiles force their way ; " Good slaves, amuse yourselves, I pray." Look how the constable will plague The hump-backed king before him ; Who, for example, knocks him down, And coolly then puffs o'er him. All they forget — nor chains can feel — Our friends laugh out in boisterous peal. Man gladly casts his cares away ; " Good slaves, amuse yourselves, I pray." The devil comes : well pleased, they note The rebel angel's hue ; 11* 250 THE BIRTHDAY. He bears off Punch ; this puts their grief Still further out of view. A black triumphant at the close ! What rapture this last scene bestows ! Poor souls, they dream of glory's ray ! " Good slaves, amuse yourselves, I pray." Thus steering to the Western World, Where Fate will sterner frown, The bursting of despondent hearts By puppets is kept down. Each king, whom fear hath sobered, thus Would playthings lavish upon us— Ah ! weary not of life's dull day ! Good slaves, amuse yourselves, I pray. 133.— THE BIRTHDAY. Uanniversaire. My little Heloise, d'ye know That you were born one year ago ? The past hath been your blithest year, Though smiles your future life shall cheer. See ! they have brought you garlands gay Do put them on, and let me pray, Since you look charming in this crown, For 2rfaythi7tg you'll not pull it down. A child, who old can scarcely grow, Knowing to whom your birth you owe, Predicts that you to please will learn — 'Tis Love — you'll know him in }^our turn ! AWAY, YOUNG GIRLS ! 251 From him for scores of reasons flee. Your foster-brother though he be ; Your rose-trimmed bonnet he would take, A plaything for himself to make. Hope, with her brilliant wings outspread, Is gaily fluttering o'er your head ! With lier prismatic tints endowed, What smiling forms around you crowd ! Yes, to her gentle dreams resigned, Joys in abundance shall you find, If for each age, till all is o'er, Some plaything still she keep in store. 134.— AWAY, YOUNG GIRLS! Passez, jeunes filles. Heavens ! what a bevy, young and fair, Flits to and fro before me there ! In Spring they 've all a jaunty air : All ? hold, I've had my day ! I'll tell them, o'er and o'er, my age ; Hearts will be rash in life's first stage : I'll don the mantle of a sage — Away, young girls, away ! Look, Zoe eyes me ! Don't you tell — But, Zoe, your mamma knows well, When called to meet her by Love's spell, If I the laggard play. Severe her calls on lovers are — Love 's nothing if not pushed too far — Follow the counsels of mamma ! Away, young girls, away ! 252 THE IMAGINAKY VOYAGE. Your grandmamma passed down to me, Dear, gentle Laura, Love's decree ; And though ten years my senior, she Still prompts me to obey. Tempt me not, Laura, if you please, Or in saloon, or 'neath the trees — Grandma' with eye still jealous sees — Away, young girls, away ! What, Rose, you 're smiling on me too ! Did nought befall you % is it true, That a high-born gallant with you One night was caught astray ? But to the morning night gives place — You, husband-hunting, gaily race — I'm still too young for you to chase — Away, young girls, away ! Haste, haste away ! fair madcaps, go ! Soft genial fires within you glow ; Ah ! lest on me a spark you throw, Take heed, take heed, I say. Passing a powder-magazine, Whose walls by Time are sapped I ween, Up with the hand your light to screen ! Away, young girls, away ! 135.— THE IMAGINARY VOYAGE. 1824. Le voyage imaginaire. On humid wings the Autumn hurrying near Dooms me again fresh suffering to bewail : THE IMAGINAKY VOYAGE. 253 Victim of poverty, and pain, and fear, I see the roses of my joy turn pale. Snatch me, oh, snatch me from Lutetia's slime ; Fain would mine eyes behold a brighter sky : I dreamed of Greece whilst yet in boyhood's prime ; 'Tis there, 'tis there, that I would wish to die. 'Tis vain — no more translate me Homer's lays — A Greek I was — Pythagoras spake well — At Athens born, in Pericles' proud days, I stood by Socrates within his cell ; I praised the marvels Phidias' hand supplied ; Ilissus' flowering borders charmed mine eye ; I woke the bees upon Hymettus' side ; 'Tis there, 'tis there, that I would wish to die. Dazzle my sight, ye gods, one single day, And warm my heart with that unclouded sun ! Freedom, far oif, I hail ; and hear her say, " Haste, Thrasybulus has the victory won." Away ! the barque prepares her sail to bend ; Safe o'er thy bosom, Ocean, let me fly ! At the Piraeus let my Muse descend ! 'Tis there, 'tis there, that I would wish to die. Soft are the skies that Italy can show ; Alas, that slavery taints their azure hue ! Then onward, helmsman, prithee, onward go, Where morning dawns so brightly on the view ! Those waves, what are they? what the rock-bound land? What brilliant soil, that yonder I descry 1 Lo, tyranny expires upon the strand ! 'Tis there, 'tis there, that I would wish to die. A rude barbarian at your port receive, Virgins of Athens ! deign my voice to greet : 254 LAFAYETTE IN AMERICA. For your fair clime, a niggard heaven I leave, Where G-enius crouches at the monarch's feet. Oh, save my troubled lyre ! and if my song Can move your pity, let mine ashes lie Mixed with Tyrtaeus' ashes — for ere long, Beneath your genial sun, I come to die. 136.— LAFAYETTE IN AMERICA. In the year 1824. Lafayette visited the United States, where he was re- ceived with an unbounded enthusiasm, and a grateful remembrance of his services in the cause of the American Revolution. Lafayette en Amerique. " What means yon train, Republicans, declare !" " An aged warrior lands upon our shore." K Comes he the alliance of some king to swear?" " Kings on his head their wrath would gladly pour !" " Hath he vast power ?" " Alone he crossed the waves." " What hath he done ?" u He hath enfranchised slaves. Man of two worlds, immortal fame be thine ! O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine ! " Thou seest, European, far and near Upon this strand, whence joyous shouts resound, Thou seest, free from pain or servile fear, Peace, Labor, Law, and Charities abound. Here the oppressed a refuge find from strife ; Here tyrants bid our deserts teem with life : Man and his rights have here a Judge Divine. O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine ! " But oh, what blood for this our state we paid ! Here Lafayette, when we were tottering, flew, LAFAYETTE IN AMERICA. 255 Pointed to France, our Washington obeyed, And conquering fought till England's host withdrew. For holy Freedom, for his native State, Amidst reverses he hath since grown great ; Of Olmutz' fetters we efface the sign. O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine ! " This old ally, now hailed with rapturous glee — Hero who once a hero's choice hath been — Blessed the young sapling of our Liberty, In days while yet its opening leaves were green. But now. the tree full-leaved and rooted fast, Braving in peace the lightning and the blast, He comes beneath its shadow to recline. O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine ! " Mark, how our chiefs, our sages round him press ! Our veterans strive his features to recall ; Mark a whole people ! and wild tribes, no less, Drawn by his name, from out their forests crawl. The sainted tree for this vast crowd hath made, With ever-verdant boughs, a grateful shade ; Far shall the winds its goodly seed consign. O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine !" The European, whom these words amaze, Had bowed to kings, and swelled the conqueror's show : Slaves to those idols offered hymns of praise ; More lofty honors freemen can bestow ! " Alas !" he cries, and o'er the wave his eye Seems some dear land, far distant, to descry, " Both worlds may Worth in closer bonds entwine ! O'er all the earth, days of triumph, shine !" 137.— VERSES, ON A PRETENDED LIKENESS OP ME, PLACED AS A FRONTISPIECE TO AN EDI- TION OF MY SONGS. Couplets sur un pretcndu portrait de moi. Little fanciful portrait, designed To be placed in the front of my book, Dost thou think the whole world is so kind As to welcome thy quizzical look ? If thou darest, the bays thou canst don — Modest bays — not too thick — they may be : Or a chaplet of roses put on — No, thou art not a portrait of me ! For my likeness I never would sit ; Then for whom thou art meant, come, explain — Canst thou be but some hypocrite, fit Even Virtue's attractions to feign ? Petty saint, full of tricks — the devout At Mont Rouge before such bend the knee — What a sign for my Muse to hang out ! — No, thou art not a portrait of me ! Or, perchance, thou dost tragedy write, Reckoned, rhymed, polished up with due pain, In whose parts, academical quite, All the fire of a Talma were vain ? What ! can my common drinking songs claim Noble image like this that I see ? On all stately heroics 't were shame — No, thou art not a portrait of me ! With conceit is thy countenance fraught : Have we here but the Licenser's frown — COKOKATION OF CHAELES THE SIMPLE. 257 That exciseman who confiscates thought, At his will, to the use of the crown ? In my pack I've prohibited stuff, That the barrier could not pass free : But thy phiz for a stamp were enough — No, thou art not a portrait of me ! If this fright were like me in the least, By thy glory not much would be earned — Stand in awe, lest some sanctified priest In his zeal have thee publicly burned ! In the future I trust I may live, Though the present dispenses with thee ; What I pen my best likeness will give — No, thou art not a portrait of me ! 138.— CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SIMPLE. This song was one of the moving- causes of the second prosecution of our poet ; the incidents in the life of Charles III., surnamed the Simple, bear- ing a general resemblance to those of Charles X., against whom this bitter satire was levelled. — At the coronation of the latter, which took place at Rheims. was renewed the ancient custom of setting flights of birds at liberty.— In the fourth stanza, " the article " referred to, is that one of the Charter, which secures the free right of worship. This was said to have been very repugnant to the bigotry of Charles X., who was with difficulty persuaded to swear to it. — A very severe law against sacrilege was in existence, prior to the Revolution of July. he mere de Charles-le- Simple. Frenchmen, to Rheims who thronging crowd, Mohtjoie, St. Denis ! shout aloud ! The holy cruse with oil once more Is filled ; and, as in days of yore, 258 CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SIMPLE. Sparrows by hundreds tossed on high Through the Cathedral joyous fly — Vain symbols of a broken yoke, That from the king a smile provoke. " Be wiser than ourselves ;" the people cry — " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" Come, since old usages prevail, From Charles the Third I'll date my tale. He, Charlemagne's successor, rightly Was called the Simple, for unknightly . His course through Germany he wended, No laurels gaining, when it ended. Still, crowds his coronation throng : Flatterers and birds have sung their song — " No silly signs of joy !" the people cry — " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" In tawdry lace bedizzened bravely, This king, who gulped down taxes gravely, Walks 'mid his faithful subjects — they Had, in a less auspicious day. To rebel standard all adhered, By generous usurper reared. Their tongues some hundred millions buy — A price for fealty none too high. " We're paying for our chains ;" the people cry— " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" At feet of prelates stiff with gold, Charles's Confiteor is told ; He's robed, and kissed, and oiled ; and next, With hand upon the Holy Text, Whilst sacred anthems fill the air, Hears his Confessor whisper, " Swear ! THE GOOD OLD DAME. 259 Rome, here concerned, is nothing loath To grant release from such an oath." " Mark, how they govern us !" the people cry — " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" In belt of Charlemagne arrayed, As though just such a roystering blade, Charles in the dust now prostrate lies ; " Rise up, Sir King," a soldier cries. " No," quoth the Bishop, " and by Saint Peter, The Church crowns you ; with bounty treat her ! Heaven se?icls, but 'tis the priests who give ; Long may legitimacy live !" " Our ruler's ruled himself; 1 ' the people cry — " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" This King, birds, in wonders dealing, Will now the scrofulous be healing : But ye, who 're all that renders gay His wearied escort, haste away, Or sacrilege you'll be committing, As o'er the altar you are flitting ; Religion here plants guards — and hers Just now are executioners. " Your wings we envy you," the people cry — ~ " Look well, birds, look to your liberty !" ~ 139.— THE GOOD OLD DAME. La bonne vieille. Thou, my fair mistress, wilt be growing old ; Thou wilt grow old, and I shall be no more 260 THE GOOD OLD DAME. Time seems for me, so swiftly hath he rolled, The days I've lost to reckon doubly o'er. Survive me, thou ! but let thine age of pain Still, still my lessons faithfully retain : And, good old dame, in chimney-corner seated, Still be thy lover's songs by thee repeated ! Beneath thy wrinkles when the eye would trace Charms, that to me could inspiration lend — Fond of soft tales, when some of youthful race Bid thee describe thy much-regretted friend ; Paint thou my love, if thou canst paint it true, Ardent — nay maddened — nay even jealous too ; And, good old dame, in chimney-corner seated, Still be thy lover's songs by thee repeated ! " Was he worth loving ?" one perchance would know — " I loved him well," thou wilt not blush to cry : " Signs of a mean, base spirit did he show ?" " Never !" methinks I hear thy proud reply. Ah ! say that he, to love and feeling prone, Of joyous lute could softer make the tone ; And, good old dame, in chimney-corner seated, Still be thy lover's songs by thee repeated ! Thou, whose warm tears for France I taught to stream, Let new-made heroes' sons fail not to hear That Hope and G-lory were my chosen theme ; That my sad country I with these would cheer. To them recall, how the dread north wind's might Could twenty harvests of our laurels blight ; And, good old dame, in chimney-corner seated, Still be thy lover's songs by thee repeated ! Ah, dearly loved one, when my poor renown Shall haply soothe the sorrows age must bring ; l'£ \P\£Y'rf WmM/JlE li8MJ©E THE LITTLE MAN" IN BED. 261 When thy weak hand my portrait still shall crown With the fresh flowers of each revolving Spring : Then lift thine eyes to the world we may not see, Where we for aye shall re-united be ; And, good old dame, in chimney-corner seated, Still be thy lover's songs by thee repeated ! 140.— THE LITTLE MAN IN RED. 1826. A tradition, of ancient date, supposed the existence of such an apparition as is here described, and was in vogue with the populace during the reign of Napoleon. The Imp was said to have been seen in the well- known Clock-tower of the Tuileries, whenever new masters were about to take possession of the palace. — Beranger, in 1826, ante-dated, by four years, the expulsion of Charles X. The hit at the Jesuits is but one of many such. Le petit homme rouge. Out upon the disaffected ! In the palace am I kept — Forty years I've been the sweeper — Near the clock I've always slept. Listen, children : from my corner — For the sinful life I've led, Never gadding out — I've seen him, Seen the Little Man in Red. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! Figure to yourselves the demon All in scarlet — think of that — 262 THE LITTLE MAN IN RED. Squinting, humpbacked, hair in carrots, And a snake for his cravat ; Hooked-nosed, and cloven-footed — When he's singing thereabout With his croaking voice, the Palace Looks for turnings inside out. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! First, in '92 I saw him : It was when, alas ! in dread Nobles, ay, and prelates, basely From a kindly master fled. There, in wooden shoes, red cap on, Came the monster of those days ; And, if on my chair I nodded, Struck me up the Marseillaise. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! I went sweeping on, but shortly Saw the Imp again appear, By the gutter come to fright me For good Mister Robespierre. He was powdered now ; and smoother Than a priest's the words he spoke : And he hymned the Supreme Being, As if humoring the joke. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! With the " days of terror " over, I forgot him — songs and all : But the sight of him forewarned me, Our good Emperor must fall. THE NATIONAL GUARD. 263 Plumed with twenty varied feathers — Of as many foes to tell — To a hurdy-gurdy sang he Henri Quatre, and Gabrielle. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! Now I've news to tell you, children ; But be sure it doesn't spread : Thrice, at night again returning ; Have I seen the Man in Red. With his mocking laugh, and chanting Like a chorister, he bows To the floor — then pulls his flapper, Like a Jesuit's, o'er his brows. Saints of Paradise, Pray for Charles the Tenth ! 141.— THE NATIONAL GUARD. ON ITS BEING DISBANDED BY CHARLES X. It can scarcely be necessary to explain to the reader, that the ninety-two and eighty-seven, referred to in this song, are the years 1787 and 1792. During the former, the old Bourbon monarchy was still in power ; the latter is identified as one of the worst periods of revolutionary frenzy. — Mont Rouge, mentioned in the last stanza, was noted for its College of Jesuits ; the hint at the possibility of another Massacre of St. Bar- tholomew, emanating from that quarter, is sufficiently caustic. La garde nationale. On all Paris an outrage behold ! For our force, good friends, they disband : 264 THE NATIONAL GUARD. Is't because we were strikingly bold. And against their allies made a stand? Zounds ! there 's some gloomy project in view : Our own safety to place beyond doubt, The old exercise each must go through, And with aye the same foot must step out. Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! Of the National Guard, it is true, The one-half did old soldiers comprise ; On the brave of the Royal Gruard, too, We had oft looked with favoring eyes. Were it not for this government plan, Without question the day would have come. When, whilst they would have quaffed from our can, We ourselves should have marched to their drum. Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! Though our voices were heard with a frown ; Ne'ertheless we must raise them again, Crying, " Down with the ministers, down With the whole Jesuitical train !" For their money, I hold that the crowd Have a right any wishes to make : To cry fire is it only allowed, When the house is beginning to shake ? Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! Now T feel 'twas no manner of use At the Chamber that guard we should mount : We, for more than one member's abuse, Should have made the three hundred account ! THE NATIONAL GUAKD. 265 As their rampart the Charter they hail, Though such liberties with it they take : Such a wall it were easy to scale, By the breaches that in it they make. Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! At the palace on duty to be, Whilst for safety a cartridge we lack ; Every Swiss well-provided to see ; This may tempt one, in truth, to look back. All respect. Court-people, for you ! To retrace is to blunder, by Heaven ! Yet it seems that you risk '92 In the hope to regain '87. Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! Since Mont Rouge o'er us menacing lowers, And a sort of Saint Barthel'my dreams, Let's prepare, notwithstanding their powers, Such repulse for the foe as beseems. When the ship hurries on to her wreck, Steered by ignorance over the wave, In despite of the Captain on deck, 'Tis our duty the vessel to save ! Nay, friends, don't let us give up yet ; Nor how to keep the time forget ! 12 142.— LINES ON DELILLE. A tribute to the merit and the memory of a brother poet, and a hit at the hard and unpoetical tendencies of his own age. Couplet. Our age repudiates Delille, For 'tis in thought debased : Nor statue grants him, whom in life On pedestal it placed. Thus sages, poets, artists, catch In vain at glory's ray : Too oft posterity will snatch This winding-sheet away. 143.— THE GODDESS. ON A PERSON WHOM THE AUTHOR HAD SEEN PLAYING THE PART OP LIBERTY IN ONE OF THE FETES OF THE REVOLUTION. La Deesse. What ! is it thou, thou whom I saw so fair in other days, When a whole people round thy car in rapture thronged to gaze ? They bade thee, whilst saluting thee, the name immortal bear Of her whose standard thou thyself wert brandishing in air. Our shouts of joy, the deep respect with which to thee we bowed, Thy glory and thy matchless charms, combined to make thee proud : Yes, yes, a goddess thou didst move majestic through the crowd. Goddess of Liberty ! THE GODDESS. 267 O'er ruins of a Grothic age thy course triumphant lay ; Our brave defenders round thee pressed to greet thee on thy way : Then wreaths of flowers were rained in showers, and virgins chaste and fair Mingled their own harmonious strains with many a martial air. I, who, a hapless child, was doomed, as one of orphan race, To drain the bitter draughts that chance before my lips might place, I cried, " Ah ! let me find in thee a mother's fond embrace, Groddess of Liberty !" With names of infamous renown that epoch hath been fraught ; But then, in youth's unconscious age, I could not judge of aught : In spelling, with my childish tongue, our country — tender word — The thought of foreigners and foes my soul with horror stirred. All was in agitation then ; all armed them for defence ; All, all were proud, but Poverty to pride made most pretence. Ah, give me back ! ah, give me back my childhood's joyous sense, Goddess of Liberty ! As some volcano quenched beneath its ashes, heap on heap, This people, after twenty years, was lulled again to sleep : 'Twas then the alien brought with him his balance in his hold, And twice could say to them, " G-auls ! come, weigh us out your gold !" When in our drunkenness we paid our homage to the skies, And bowing down to Beauty, bade for her an altar rise, Thou wert but of some happy dream the image in our eyes, Groddess of Liberty ! I see thee once again, and now hath Time's too rapid flight Made dull those eyes, where once the Loves were laughing in their light : I see thee once again, and Time hath wrinkled so thy brow That, as I speak, for thy young days, methinks 'tis blushing now. 268 PREDICTION OF NOSTRADAMUS. Be re-assured ; the car, the flowers, the altar as of yore, Youth, glory, virtue, grandeur, hope, and pride, are now no more All, all have perished ; thou art not a goddess as before, Goddess of Liberty I 144— PREDICTION OF NOSTRADAMUS. FOR A. D. 2000. Michel de Nostredame, a celebrated astrologist of the days of Catherine de Medicis, published in 1557 his Centuries, a collection of bold and curious predictions, to some of which chance has given a singular ful- filment. He died in 1566, when Henry IV. was in his thirteenth year. Prediction de Nostradamus. Nostradamus, who served Henri Quatre as a nurse — Great astrologer he — has predicted in verse, That anno 2000, (the date is scarce true.) The reverse of the medal shall come into view. " Then Paris," says he, " in its joyous career At the door of the Louvre shall a supplicant hear — ' O fortunate Frenchmen, come, lighten my woe ; Your alms on the last of your monarchs bestow !' " Now the voice shall be that of one stricken in years, One who scrofulous, tattered, and shoeless appears ; Who arriving from Rome, there proscribed at his birth ; Shall in urchins from school move, or pity, or mirth. ' Ho ! beggar !' perchance shall a Senator cry, ' The mendicant here is forbidden to ply' — 1 I, alas ! only I, Sir, survive of my race ; I'm the last of your monarchs : Oh, pity my case !' PKEDICTION OF NOSTEADAMUS. 269 " ' But say, dost thou truly belong to that race V ' Yes,' he'll answer, for nought all his pride can efface; 'And in Rome, when 'twas Papacy's seat, have I seen Crown and sceptre of gold, that my grandsire's had been. But he sold them, to keep up the courage of men Who were false as his agents, and weak with the pen: I, for sceptre, the staff of the wanderer own ; For the last of your Kings be your sympathy shown ! " ' Imprisoned for debt, my old sire, ere he died, A good honest trade for me dared not provide ; So I beg : but ye rich, ye bear hard on the poor In all lands — Grod has forced me the proofs to endure. Now, at length, on this flourishing soil I can tread, Whence so oft, driven forth, have my ancestors fled : Ah ! in pity look back to our pomp and our show : And your alms on the last of your monarchs bestow !' " Then shall answer the Senator, ' Come, be my guest ; In my palace amongst us be happy, and rest ! We have no animosity now against kings ; To our knees what is left of them lovingly clings. Come, awaiting to know if the Senate's decree Will acknowledge a claim on its bounty for thee. I, whose race from the blood of a regicide springs. Will in charity succor the last of our kings.' " Nostradamus then adds in his old-fashioned way. That a hundred a year the Republic will pay To the Prince ; and that he, a good citizen too, Some day will be chosen as Mayor of St. Cloud. 2000 in story will thus bear its part As the date when, presiding o'er Order and Art, At peace, and beneath Glory's shadowing wings, France pitied and succored the last of her Kings. 145.— LOUIS XL It is said that this king, in retirement at Plessis-les-Tours with Tristan, the confidant and the instrument of his cruelties, would sometimes stand before the windows of his castle, and gaze wistfully upon the peasants dancing. Louis XL Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! Our old King Louis, hid in yonder towers, Whose name we breathe all gently and in fear, Essays to smile, now Spring puts out fresh flowers, Upon our gambols here. Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! Whilst on our sward we laugh, and sing, and love, Stern Louis keeps himself close prisoner there: The high he fears — the low — nay, God above ; But most, his hapless heir. Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, O pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! lUM.DI A J louis xi. 271 Look, where a hundred halberds strike the eye, Beneath our sunny heaven, so soft and clear ! Hark, whilst the guards their watchful challenge cry, Bolts grating on the ear ! Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! He comes — the lowliest cotter's peace of mind Such king, alas ! with envy might regard. Like a pale phantom, mark him there, behind Yon window, thickly barred ! Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, pipe and voice. In a mingled, merry sound ! How would the monarch's form before us stand, Pictured in brilliant images ! but now — See, for the sceptre a weak trembling hand ! For crown a troubled brow ! Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! He quakes, he's troubled ; all in vain we sing : 'Tis but the clock that chimes the passing hour ; 272 THE TEN THOUSAND FRANCS. Yet ever thus 'tis taken by the King For sign from 'larum tower. Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound ! Rejoice, rejoice, O pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! Look, with his favorite where he glides away ; Alas ! our mirth but drives him to despair : Deadly his hate ! " he smiled on us," we'll say, " With kind, paternal air." Happy villagers, dance around ! Lads and lasses, gaily bound S Rejoice, rejoice, O pipe and voice, In a mingled, merry sound ! 146.— THE TEN THOUSAND FRANCS. La Force, 1829. Les dix mille francs. Ten thousand francs, ten thousand francs I'm fined ! Heavens, what a rent for just nine months in jail ! I, who so long a time at home have dined, Since bread's so dear, and means so sadly fail. Can't you, dear President, the amount reduce ? " No ! with your kin, try fasting, for your pranks ! Henri Quatre's sons you've loaded with abuse : In the King's name pay down ten thousand francs !" THE TEN THOUSAND FRANCS. 273 Well, then, I'll pay 't : but what, alas ! becomes Of all this coin that I could spend with ease ? Does pay for Deputies lick up such sums, Or do they go to prompt the Law's decrees ! Look, the Police, with fingers foul and long, Hands in its budget, and for payment cries ! To public morals since my Muse does wrong, Two thousand francs we'll reckon for the spies. If stripped, I still may parcel out mine own ; Some hungry souls are claiming my regards — A harp lies rusting there before the throne ; Colds have ye caught, Coronation-bards % Sing ! and from fortune all you can, Sirs, make ! Estates, rank, titles, crosses — grab at all ! Ay, though the holy phial you should break, Two thousand francs to flatterers' lot must fall. Yonder, what hosts of giant forms advance ! Old, or new-made, all ribboned nobles still — Proud to be servants, prompt to bow, or dance, Or sign the cross, as suits their masters' will. A famous slice they cut from every cake ; . For they're high folks — nay scarcely could be higher : Trimmed to their views, a France for us they '11 make ! Three thousand francs these lackeys will require. Copes, croziers, mitres, shining there amain — Empurpled hats, and gold and silver ware — Convents, hotels, crest, equipage, and train — Sure, Saint Ignace has picked the Treasury bare ! Avenging him, his priest already dooms — For what I've sung — my soul to endless woe : Old Nick hath plucked my guardian Angel's plumes — Three thousand francs must to the Clergy go. 274 Now for the total ! 'tis well worth the pain — Twice two is four — three, seven — and three are ten ! Yes. 'tis correct ; but think how La Fontaine Was exiled gratis — things were different then ! The haughty Louis would have quashed this fine : Nor beggared one who rashly chanced to sing — Please, Monsieur Loyal, a receipt to sign — Ten thousand francs — here 'tis ! God save the Kins: ! 147.— THE PRISONER'S FIRESIDE. La Force, 1829. Before the trial which consigned him to this prison BeVanger had been offered a refuge in Switzerland. It had also been hinted to him, that it depended on himself alone to obtain some mitigation of his captivity. The reader will find these points referred to in the fourth and fifth stan- zas of this song. Lc feu d\i prisonnier. The prisoner's fire ! what solace it bestows When Winter's evening, long and dreary, comes : Then a good Genius with me warms his toes, Gossips, or rhymes, or some old ditty hums. Here on the hearth, where living embers lie, Woods — waves — a world at once — he bids appear : Quick with the smoke away my troubles fly ; Stay, stay, good Genius, to divert me here ! Young, he would bid me dream, or smile, or weep — Gladdening mine age with sports and boyish glee. His finger points, and on the stormy deep A ship, three-masted, in the coals I see. THE PRISONER'S FIRESIDE. 275 Full soon — for swift the vessel cleaves her way — Her crew shall hail the Spring where skies are clear : I only, chained upon the shore, must stay ; Stay, stay, good Genius, to divert me here ! What now ? an eagle, that above the world Measures the sun's height, as he soars afar 1 No, a balloon — I see the flag unfurled, And there the pilot in his tiny car. If pity's touch that daring heart can move, For us, pent up in walls, he'll drop a tear ! How pure the air is that he breathes above ! Stay, stay, good Genius, to divert me here ! Glacier and torrent, valley, lake, and herd — Lo, the Swiss landscape in its beauty glows ! I should have fled — I saw the tempest stirred — Where Freedom deigned to offer me repose ! I might have crossed the mountains' giant crest, Where Fancy yet our ancient flag will rear ; But torn from France, my heart had found no rest ; Stay, stay, good Genius, to divert me here I Still on my desert the mirage again ! Genius, amid those woodlands let us stray : With voice subdued, friends whisper me in vain, " Be wise, and kneel ; thy chains will fall away." Thou, who canst brave the watchful jailer's eye, And make me young despite my fiftieth year, Quick, to the hearth again thy wand apply ! Stay, stay, good Genius, to divert me here ! 148.— MY CARNIVAL OF 1829. Bridoie, whose name occurs here in the third line, was the jailer to whose charge the poet was now consigned. Beranger had already passed the carnival of 1822 in the prison of St. Pelagic— At the opening of the Ses- sion of 1828-9. an allusion to his trial had heen made in the speech from the throne, as stated in the second stanza. Mes Jours Gras de 1829. God preserve you, good King, in his grace I Though the butt of your anger, alas ! Thank Bridoie, I again in such place Under bolts must a Carnival pass. But, if hither I'm forced to repair — Days of pleasure, so sacred, to miss — Like a prince I can enmity bear : My good King, you shall pay me for this. From the throne when you made a fine speech, As a wretch, you alluded to me — That was just in my favor to preach : So in that no offence could I see. But o'erhearing, when sad and alone, Paris laughing, all joyous and gay, I resume my satirical tone : Ay, for this, my good King, you shall pay. Glass in hand, and full mouth, who are these Madmen mumming in fifty odd ways ? Ah ! my friends, ye forget me with ease, Though perchance ye are singing my lays. If with them, in their madness my vein Would have lost all the force of its sting ; I had toasted your merciful reign : You shall pay me for this, my good King. THE FOURTEENTH OF JULY. 27' You may know, Sire, that madcap Lisette, Whom my fetters such weeping have cost — She to-night at the ball will not fret ; " Bah !" says she, " what a frolic he 's lost !" I was thinking, to please the fair maid, Under you, Sire, I'd picture our bliss — But, your servant ! Liz turns out a jade : My good King, you shall pay me for this. My old quiver, relaxed in its grip By the blows that your Judges let fall, Has an arrow still left — on its tip " Charles the Tenth," for direction, I scrawl. Though your bars are so close o'er my head, Though your walls on me heavily weigh, Bent the bow is — the arrow is sped : For all this, my good King, you shall pay. 149.— THE FOURTEENTH OF JULY. La Force, 1829. In a note to this song, BeVanger remarks that on the 14th of July. 1789. the clay on which the Bastille was taken, the weather was unusually brilliant ; and that the fortieth anniversary of that day was similarly distinguished by an unclouded sun, though in the middle of a very wet summer. The poet was at this time expiating some of his political sa- tires, in the prison of La Force. In 1789 he was a boy, nine years old. — The soldier clad in blue, mentioned in the second stanza, was one of the French Guards of that day. During the assault on the Bastille, many of them escaped from their barracks, and rendered valuable as- sistance to the people. Le 14 Juillet. How the remembrance a poor captive charms ! I, still a boy, for vengeance heard the cry, 278 THE FOUETEENTH OF JULY. " To the Bastille ! To arms ! haste, haste to arms !" Art, trade, and labor, all their hosts supply. Wife, daughter, mother, in pale groups stand round : The cannon roar ; the rolling drums resound ; Lo ! the Bastille is theirs ; victory the mob hath crowned ! The sun pours forth a brilliant ray, To welcome in this glorious day. Youth and old age, rich, poor, embrace with glee ; A thousand exploits female tongues repeat ; A soldier passing, clad in blue, they see, And him as hero, hands and voices greet. Harsh on mine ear the kingly titles break ; Now Lafayette their darling theme they make: France has her freedom gained ; my reason is awake ! The sun pours forth a brilliant ray, To welcome in this glorious day. An old man on the morrow, grave and wise, Gruided my steps o'er ruins vast and drear : " My son," quoth he, " a slavish people's cries Enslaving despots oft have stifled here. But they, their crowd of captives safe to keep, Beneath each tower dug out the earth so deep That this, their ancient fort, one shock could level sweep. The sun poured forth a brilliant ray, To welcome in that glorious day. " Ancient and holy rebel, Freedom here, Grasping for arms the chains our grandsires wore, Triumphant, bids Equality appear, Who comes, from Heaven descending as of yore. Sisters are they : their lightnings hiss and glow : Against the Court now thunders Mirabeau ; There would his voice to us another Bastille show ! DENYS THE SCHOOLMASTER. 279 The sun poured forth a brilliant ray, To welcome in that glorious day. " Each nation reaps where'er the seed we sow ; Monarchs by scores of all our movements hear ! Subjects around, of us, are whispering low ; Kings raise their hands to touch their crowns, in fear. An era teeming with the Rights of Man Commences here, and the whole globe shall span ; Grod in this wreck marks out for a new world- his plan. The sun poured forth a brilliant ray, To welcome in that glorious day." Such was the lesson from that veteran learned, Thrown in my mind to heedless slumber by ; Now forty years are past, and lo ! returned To me, in jail, that epoch of July ! Freedom ! my voice they would forbid to sing ; Yet with thy glory these dull walls shall ring : Morning athwart my bars her brightest smiles can fling ! Still shines the sun with brilliant ray, To welcome in this glorious day. 150.— DENYS THE SCHOOLMASTER. La Force, 1829. It were needless to point out the political application of this biting satire. Denys, maitre d'ecole. Denys, chased from Syracuse away, Would the pedagogue at Corinth play : 280 DENYS THE SCHOOLMASTER. He, a monarch from his people hiding, Sunk so low, consoles himself with chiding. Master of a school, at least he lords it ; Makes the law, or, if he please, awards it : Tyrant still, he still assumes to reign — Kings from exile no experience gain. On the dinner that his pupils bring He, that cruel Syracusan King, Lays a daily tax that none escapes — Three fourths is it — honey, nuts, or grapes. " Ay," says he, " I'll show them I exact Dues from all ; and oft I've proved the fact : Kiss the hand — that favor you may earn " — Kings from exile nothing ever learn. Lowest in his class, a sullen fool Wrote beneath his theme, one day in school, Words like these, " Great King, may Heaven confound All your foes by whom you were discrowned !" Quick, a prize the flattering booby won — u Heavy things are sceptres, my son ; Take," quoth he, " the rod ; my usher be !" Kings in exile never learn to see. Next, another whispers in his ear, " Master, there's a scholar now, I fear, Copying satires out of some one's works ; They're on you, for look 'ye how he smirks !" Denys, prompt coercion to employ, Rapping hard the knuckles of the boy, Cries, " I'll have no writing in the school !" Kings in exile never learn to rule. Dreaming of conspiracies, one day, Fancying, blockhnad, ruin in his way, 281 Denys thinks his empire it endangers That his urchins jeer two passing strangers. " good gentlemen," cries he in fright. " Step in hither, to avenge my right ; Thrash my boys, Sirs — I'm a father to them !" Kings — no good can exile ever do them. Fathers, mothers, grandmammas, at last Thinking the old tyrant flogged too fast, Met, upbraided, and then plainly told him Corinth now was far too hot to hold him. But, that he the ferule still might use, Still his country and its laws abuse, From a pedant, Denys turned a priest — Kings by exile profit not the least. 151.— LOVE'S FLIGHT. La fuite de V Amour. I see already that thy wings are spread ; Ah, Love, adieu ! my prime of life hath fled : The fickle Graces now, with mocking look, Their fingers point at my deserted nook. If once I cursed the might that in thee lies, Knew I, alas, that thou wouldst thus chastise 7 Ah, Love ! the more the tears which thou hast cost, The more we mourn for thee when thou art lost. In childhood's slumber calmly I reposed, When at thy voice mine eyes were first unclosed ; In Beauty I adored thy sovereign sway, And in thy chains a willing captive lay. 282 THE DAUGHTER OF THE PEOPLE. So young, I knew not yet thy treacherous arts — Thy sombre fires — the poison of thy darts. Ah, Love ! the more the tears which thou hast cost, The more we mourn for thee when thou art lost. Frozen by age, I may perchance forget How many a kiss on Rosa's lips I met — But not for Eulalie my plenteous tears — But not my sighs wasted on Nina's ears : My vows for one I must not now declare — For heart-felt love the other was too fair. Ah, Love ! the more the tears which thou hast cost. The more we mourn for thee when thou art lost. Fly, then, Love, my lonely couch ! away ! Thy smiles even now in pity seem to play ; With outstretched arms, her aid would Friendship bring, And soothe my sorrows, guessing whence they spring. But ward her off — make bright thine arms again — Sweet is her solace, though for me 'twere vain : For, Love, the more the tears which thou hast cost, The more we mourn for thee when thou art lost. 152.— THE DAUGHTER OF THE PEOPLE. La fille du peuple. daughter of the People, thou, in token of regard, Art lavishing thy flowers of Spring upon the People's bard ! But. from thy cradle, thou wert bound a debt like this to pay, Since with his earliest songs 'twas he thy earliest tears could stay. Away ! fear not that Marchioness, or any courtly Dame, Will dream of using up her charms, to fan in me a flame : THE DAUGHTEK OF THE PEOPLE. 283 I and iny Muse — my Muse and I — the same device may boast — I'm of the People, as are those whom aye I love the most ! Whilst wandering in my youthful days, ere yet my name was spread, To castle of the feudal time if chance my footsteps led, Ne'er did I some mysterious dwarf beseech to interpose On my behalf, that so for me the portals might unclose. " Soft, loving hearts and Poesy," thus to myself I said, " From out the walls, so dear of old to troubadours, have fled : I as a citizen elsewhere must strive to found a right — I'm of the People, as are those in whom I most delight !" Fie on saloons, wherein Ennui, rocking herself to sleep, Yawns amidst all luxurious gawds that round her she can heap ! For, just as fireworks are put out by sudden shower of rain, So there will mirth one moment gleam, and straight 'tis gone again. Thou, in fresh bonnet, light-heeled shoes, and dress as white as snow, Art, once in every week, well pleased 'mid rural scenes to go : Come ! thou alone with pleasure canst my Sundays re-invest — I'm of the People, as are those whom aye I love the best ! What beauty is there, let her be Princess, or simple dame, Who of good-breeding and of charms more than thyself can claim ? Who is possessed of heart more rich in gifts that youth bestows, Features more noble, and an eye that softer, sweeter glows % Yes, yes, a retrospect at length the People seem to take, And note how I against two Courts have battled, for their sake : They owed thee to the chorister who chanted of their fame — I'm of the People, and for aye my mistress is the same ! 153.— THE OLD CORPORAL. 1829. Le vieux Caporal. All loaded, Comrades ? forward ho ! Quick, shoulder arms — time's up — let's go : My pipe's alight — embraces past — Come, give me my discharge at last. A fool I was, so long to fill My place — but on you youngsters still You know I've always kept a father's eye, at drill. Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep ! A snobbish sub upon me fell — I cut him down — he soon got well : Court-martialed — all in order — I, I, poor old corporal, must die ! Passion and drink my arm had nerved ; No. not for worlds could it have swerved — Besides, lads, in his day the Emperor I had served ! Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep ! Conscripts, you'll scarcely hail the loss Of leg or arm, for Honor's cross ; But mine in those great wars I earned Where kings we topsy-turvy turned. THE OLD CORPORAL. 285 To stand a drink you'd never fail, When of our fights I'd tell some tale — Pshaw, comrades, 'tis n't much that glory can avail ! Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep ! Robin, my village lad, go back, Thy sheep at home thy tending lack. And see — these gardens — mark their shade — April, with us, more flowers displayed : Oft in our woods, through morning's dew, I've tracked and brought fresh charms to view — Good God ! and just to think, my mother's living too . Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep ! What sobs are those % who's peeping through ? The drummer's widow? ah ! is't you? Through Russia, at the rear, in flight Her boy I carried, day and night : Mother and son, without my care, Had, like the father, frozen there — Poor widow, for my soul she'll mutter many a prayer. Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep J Why, zounds, my pipe's out— no, not quite — There's still a spark — all right, all right ! 286 NATUKE. Come, here's the hollow square — but no, No bandage o'er these eyes shall go ! I'm vexed that such a job 's before you — But shoot well up, friends, I implore you, So to your native homes may Heaven in time restore you ! Steady, Conscripts, steady — Tut ! lads, never weep — Don't be crying, Conscripts — Mind the step you keep ! 154.— NATURE. La Nature. How fruitful Nature to both joy and pain Alike gives birth ! Dark plagues, with blood, tears, ruin, in their train, Lay waste the earth. But Beauty still attracts us to her feet ; Still from the grape is pressed the nectar sweet : Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! Each land hath had its deluge : ah ! perchance, Some ark still saves Mortals, by day, by night, on whom advance The threatening waves. Soon as the Iris glitters o'er their bark, Soon as the dove hath lighted on their ark, Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! Another burial-ground ! see Etna rise, And fiercely swell ; NATUEE. 287 He seems from forth his bowels to the skies To vomit hell ! But, for a time, at length his rage is past ; On the racked world his looks are calmly cast : Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! O God ! fresh ills the Eastern vulture brings, Ills that appal ; The Plague o'er men hath spread his deadly wings ; They fly— but fall. Heaven is appeased ; her aid soft Pity lends ; The sick no more are banished from their friends : Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! We pay for kingly strife, when War conspires To crown our woes : Earth drinks the sons' blood, though the blood of sires Still o'er her flows. But man grows weary of destroying too, And Nature's voice his passions can subdue : Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! Then, far from blaming Nature, be it ours, Chanting of Spring, O'er Joy and Love, the perfume of her flowers Gaily to fling ! Despite the horror that must slaves o'erwhelm, Amid the ruins of a shattered realm, Flow, generous wines — a smile, Woman, deign — And lo, the universe is glad again ! 155.— ROMANCES. ADDRESSED TO SOPHY, WHO BEGGED ME TO COMPOSE A ROMANCE TO AMUSE HER. Les romans. It is thy wish that I should write for thee A long romance, that may effective be : Against that wish my reason must rebel ; A long romance no more 'tis mine to tell. When from life's dawn man finds himself so far. All his romances of the shortest are : Nor can I hope that long 'twill be my fate Of love's romance to lengthen out the date. Ah ! happy he who in his mistress' mind A sister's friendly sympathy can find ! Joy's wild delirium 'tis to thee I owe ; From thee the sweets of tenderest care I know. The well-drawn hero, the pretended sage, In long romance our pity may engage ; But with some leaves of Friendship's soft romance This, when compared, is scarcely worth a glance. A dull romance our history needs would be ; But, Sophy, comfort in the thought I see, That, in the course marked out for thee by Fate, The Loves and Pleasures shall upon thee wait. Ah ! may'st thou long, as fair and gay as now, With crowns of flowers bedeck thy beauteous brow ; And never be it thine to shed one tear O'er the romance that life presents us here ! V£ MAGW m MSMItyil 156.— MY CONTEMPORARY. VERSES WRITTEN IN THE ALBUM OF MADAME DE M . Ma contemporaire. As old as I am ? boaster, hold ! Know, Cupid never will believe it ; For the Fates made our warp, of old, Too tangled — I'll be bound — to weave it. Our time was halved — such shares we got, As chanced those matrons to assign ; The Springs and Summers were your lot — The Autumns and the Winters mine. 157.— THE SONG OF THE COSSACK. Le chant du Cosaque. Noble friend of the Cossack, my courser, come forth At the signal the clarion sounds from the North ! Swift to fly to the pillage, and fierce to attack, Death shall borrow thy wings when I leap on thy back. Though thy saddle and bridle with gold may not shine, As the price of my conquests, all, all shall be thine. my faithful courser, proudly neigh : Trample down people and kings in thy way ! Peace has fled from the earth ; she has thrown me thy reins Lo, the ramparts are crumbled on Europe's old plains ! Come, my greedy hands fill me where treasures abound ! Come, repose thee where Art an asylum hath found ! 13 292 TO MY FKIENDS, BECOME MINISTERS. Plague, war, and famine are below — Above, bright stars no longer glow : I'll open — God still hears my vow — Alas, alas ! I'm fifty now ! Nurse, in Love's Hospital employed, 'Tis thou, young girl ! by thee From nightmare of dark days my soul, That slumbers, is set free. Scattering the roses of thine age, Like Spring, o'er all things — to a sage, Some perfume for his dreams allow ! Alas, alas ! I'm fifty now ! 159.— TO MY FRIENDS WHO HAYE BECOME MINISTERS. The date of this piece should probably be August or September. 1830 ; Dupont (de l'Eure) and Lafitte being the parties to whom reference is intended. They were members of the first Cabinet of Louis Philippe. A mes amis devenus ministres. I've no wish to be any thing — no, my friends, no — Places, titles, and crosses on others bestow ! 'Twas not surely for Courts that by Heaven I was made ; Of the bird-lime of Kings, timid bird. I'm afraid. 'Tis my mistress's neat, rounded figure I need, And the chat and the laugh, at a snug little feed. Just as if in my cradle the straw he had blest, God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" 'Twould but bother a rhymer who lives on the past, If her favors Dame Fortune before me should cast : TO MY FRIENDS, BECOME MINISTERS. 293 For I whisper myself — if her crumbs, e'er so few, Are allotted to me — that they're scarcely my due ; Or what poor artisan — toil, alas, as he may — Better claim to these fragments than mine cannot lay ? Come, I'll rummage my wallet, nor blush at the quest : God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" I was once carried up — 'twas in ecstacy's glow — To the skies ; there I gaze on our world here below : But the height to my vision confusedly brings Privates jumbled with Generals, subjects with Kings. Hark ! there's surely a noise ; is it Victory's shout ? Hark ! a name ; what it is I can't clearly make out : Ye, whose glory down there I see trailing its crest, God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" Ne'ertheless, ye should know, pilots ye of the State, That the honest man's worth at high value I rate, Who, from palace or cot going forth with a sigh, Takes the charge of the ship when the tempest is high. In the distance I bid him " God-speed !" — in my heart For all high-minded citizens praying apart : But to doze in the sun, on the shore, suits me best ; God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" You will have a superb mausoleum, no doubt, /shall under the turf be laid quietly out : At your grave a whole people in mourning will be — 'Tis the hearse of the pauper that's waiting for me. Where your star falls to earth why this thronging of men ? Yours or mine, what will matter the resting-place then 1 'Tis a tomb, after all, that between us will test — God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" From this palace, my friends, give me leave then to go ; My respect for your greatness I've called but to show : 294 THE REFUSAL. Fare ye well ! at the door my old lute I shall find, With my old wooden shoes — for I left them behind. You have Liberty under your roof — yes, she's here, Having hastened, your cause by her presence to cheer I'll go sing through the streets your beneficent guest ; God in making me said, " In obscurity rest !" 160.— THE REFUSAL. SONG ADDRESSED TO GENERAL SEBASTIANI. This little ode was probably written shortly after the Revolution of July, General S6bastiani having been one of the first ministers of Louis Philippe. he refus. A pension from the Court ! the offer came ; Mine honor needs not shrink, nor need my name The Moniteur adorn : Wants for myself I have but very few ; Yet when the wretched I recall to view, I seem for riches born. Should poverty or woe afflict a friend, Honors and rank we may not give or lend ; But gold, at least, we share. Hurra for gold ! for oft, were I a king — Ay ! if five hundred francs it would but bring — I'd pawn my crown, I swear. If in my cell a little gold should rain, Quick, G-od knows where, it vanishes again ; I cannot hold it fast. THE EEFUSAL. 295 To sew my pockets up, I should have had The needles that belonged to my grand-dad, When he had breathed his last. Still, let your gold with you, good friend, abide : Freedom, alas ! in youth I made my bride — A mistress somewhat rude. I — who in verse was wont to celebrate Beauties, nor few nor coy — must meet my fate, In bondage to a prude. Freedom ! your Excellency, 'tis a dame Who blindly dotes on honorable fame — The proudest minx in town. She, if in street or drawing-room she spy The smallest morsel of galloon, will cry, " Down with the livery ! down !" t Your crowns would but her condemnation prove ; In fact, why should you by a pension move My Muse, so true and free % I am a sou without alloy ; but throw Silver in secret over me, and lo ! False money I should be. Keep, keep your gifts, then ; fears I'm apt to feel : Yet, if too great for me your generous zeal Should by the world be found, Know well who your betrayer was — my heart, Like lute suspended, ever plays its part : When touched it will resound. 161.— VERSES. Couplet. Poor fools, come, come, let's take the field ! in train Our tinkling bells should ring : We all, just like those handsome mules in Spain, March to the ring, ding, ding. Many the errors of the human race — Heaven wills to each his share : On Wisdom's mantle Folly finds a place, And hangs her bells on there. 162.— HOW FAIR IS SH^ ! Qu'elle est jolie. Ye Gods ! how passing fair is she — She, who my idol aye shall be ! Her eyes' soft melancholy light To fondest dreams of love invite ! The balmiest breath of life, that Heaven Could give, to her was gladly given. Ye Gods ! how passing fair is she ; And what a fright you've made of me ! Ye Gods ! how fair is she ! at most Some twenty Springs she can but boast : Her mouth a floweret freshly blowing, Her hair in long light tresses flowing, With thousand talents decked, alone She to herself remains unknown. VERSES TO MY GOD-DAUGHTER. 297 Ye Gods ! how passing fair is she ; And what a fright you've made of me ! Ye Gods ! how fair is she ! and yet On me, on me her love is set. Those features long my envy raised, That by the gentler sex are praised ; And till o'er me her spell she threw, I frightened Love — away he flew. Ye Gods ! how passing fair is she ; And what a fright you've made of me ! Ye Gods ! how fair is she ! yet true Her love for me, and constant too ! A garland, plucked by her, my brow, Bald before thirty, circles now. Illusions o'er my charmer thrown, Away, then ! yes, she's all my own ! Ye Gods ! how passing fair is she ; And what a fright you've made of me ! 163.— VERSES TO MY GOD-DAUGHTER, THREE MONTHS OLD, ON THE DAY OP HER BAPTISM. Panard and Colle", whose names occur in the last stanza of this song, were song- writers of celebrity in their day. Couplets a mafilleule. Why, where the deuce, god-daughter, got you The poor god-pa, whom they allot you ? From this alone your screams arise ; But freely I forgive your cries. 13* 298 VERSES TO MY GOD-DAUGHTER. Besides, you'll blame me, I suppose, That this poor feast no bonbons shows : But, child, don't weep ; don't weep I pray ; G-od-pa will make you laugh, some day. From Friendship I this honor claim ; 'Tis Friendship gives you now your name : And great lord though I may not be, You'll find an honest man in me. For presents if you crave indeed, I may be lacking at your need : But, child, don't weep ; don't weep, I pray ; Grod-pa will make you laugh, some day. Yes, spite of Fate, who in strict rule Virtue herself is wont to school, May we, your god-mamma and I, Grood omens for your life supply ! For while they 're journeying here below, G-ood hearts no enemies should know. But, child, don't weep ; don't weep, I pray ; Grod-pa will make you laugh, some day. How at your wedding will I sing, If still my songs can pleasure bring ! But then, perchance, I'll be thrown by, Where, mute, Panard and Colle lie. What ! miss the bursts of heartfelt mirth To which such day must needs give birth ? No, child, don't weep ; don't weep , I pray ; Grod-pa will make you laugh, some day. 164— THE RESTORATION OF SONG. January, 1831. From this clever and severe satire we may learn, at how early a period after the Revolution of July, B^ranger expressed himself dissatisfied with its results.— The opening lines refer to a remark made by him at the end of July, 1830, " On vient de detrdner Charles X. et la chanson." These words had been repeated from the Tribune, and were consequently well known in Paris.— The " days of December," mentioned in the third stanza, witnessed the trial of the ex-ministers ; and at this period the Chamber of Deputies would not hear of its dissolution.— The question of hereditary peerage was still unsettled, and it was thought probable that it would be preserved. — It is scarcely necessary to name M. Gui- zot as the " doctrinary planet," so often associated by his political ene- mies with certain reminiscences of Ghent. — In the last stanza but one there is an allusion to Poissy. In the prison at that place, the system of " travaux forces' ' is in use ; and a condemnation to it is therefore tanta- mount to a condemnation to hard labor. — There is a play upon the word " souci," in the last stanza, which cannot be given literally in English. La restauration de la chanson. Yes, Muse of Song ! yes, mistress mine ! I did declare it true, That with their Charles, and Charles's line, They had dethroned thee too : But every law that now they give Bids thee once more amongst us live. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" 1 thought that something new and great For us they might design : Perchance that they might elevate The sphere of 89 : 300 THE RESTORATION OF SONG. But no, not so — a blackened throne They are re-plastering alone. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" Take note, how, since December's days, To strengthen its own cause, The Chamber sounds the Chamber's praise ; The Chamber shouts applause, Impressing on itself a sense Of its own super-excellence. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" Fowl-yard of Ministries, confessed By Frenchmen a disgrace — Our capons shall secure their nest. Hereditary race ! The chicks, that Heaven shall send them, may There, too, their eggs in safety lay. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" Long be the Civic Guard extolled, That pedestal of law ! They, who the public peace uphold, For rights the sword may draw : Some one, I'm thinking, up on high Looks on them with unquiet eye. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" The doctrinary planet threw O'er Ghent its genial light — Men of July ! that star for you Would now beam just as bright : THE RESTORATION OF SONG. 301 Fie on the cold autumnal sun, Obscured in vapors, drear and dun ! Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen I" Our Ministers — whom one may rate At the same value, all — In our barometer of state Would have no rise and fall : Thunders it there but slightly — here They cross themselves in sudden fear. Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" To keep, themselves, the road to grace, How do the coward great Take pains to leave possessed of place Men sadly out of date ! But if untouched these fellows go, It is — in order that if so ... . Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" 'Tis thus, Song ! that they restore Thee, dearest mistress mine ! Then mount, for aye, the Tricolor ; And be no livery thine ! No more in prison shall they mure thee ; At least at Poissy, I'll assure thee ! Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" • Still my worn soil thou should'st not use ; Pray, let that fallow lie : My younger rivals, dearest Muse, Enjoy so bright a sky ! 302 RECOLLECTIONS OF CHILDHOOD. Emblem of joy, the rose is theirs — Mine but the marigold, and cares ! Song, take up thy crown again ! — " A thousand thanks, good gentlemen !" 165— RECOLLECTIONS OF CHILDHOOD. 1831. ADDRESSED TO MY RELATIVES AND FRIENDS AT PERONNE, WHERE I PASSED A PART OF MY YOUTH, FROM 1790 TO 1796. It was at this place that B Granger was struck by lightning, and severely hurt. Souvenirs d'enfance. scenes, where Hope my playmate was of yore ! At more than fifty, you again I hail : Tokens of childhood can our youth restore. As life feels freshened by Spring's balmy gale. Hail to you, hai!, friends of my youthful age, Kinsmen, whom oft my grateful heart hath blest : Thanks to your kindness, in the tempest's rage, Poor little bird, 'twas here I found a nest. That narrow prison I must see again, Where — whilst his niece in budding beauty grew — O'er us the old schoolmaster used to reign, Proud that he taught us more than e'er he knew. • Here, more than once, apprentice was I made ; Ever, alas ! to idle ways I turned : But when they taught me the great Franklin's trade, I deemed that I a sage's name had earned. RECOLLECTIONS OF CHILDHOOD. 303 Age at which Friendship, pure and thriving, grows — Soil, that a hopeful morning robes in green : Thence springs a tree, that oft till evening's close Yields — as we march — a staff on which to lean. scenes, where Hope my playmate was of yore ! At more than fifty, you again I hail : Tokens of childhood can our youth restore, As life feels freshened by Spring's balmy gale. 'Twas in these walls that, on disastrous days, The boom of hostile cannon to me came : Here hath my voice, attuned to festal lays, Been heard full oft to lisp my country's name. Here of my sabots was the weight forgot By dreaming soul, that soared on dove-like wings : To feel Heaverts thunderbolt was here my lot — Making me heed but little that of kings I Beneath this humble roof my Reason woke, 'G-ainst Fate to- arm herself, returning here To laugh at Glory — wreath of transient smoke — That to our eyes, like smoke, will bring the tear. Kindred, and friends, who saw my life's young dreams — Objects of love, that Time but knitteth stronger — Yes, yes, my cradle still attractive seems, Though she, who rocked it, rocks it now no longer. scenes, where Hope my playmate was of yore ! At more than fifty, you again I hail : Tokens of childhood can our youth restore, As life feels freshened by Spring's balmy gale. 166.— THE OLD VAGABOND. Le vieux vagabond. Here in this ditch I'll breathe my last ; Weary, infirm, and old — 'tis past. " He's drunk," the lookers-on will swear ; Let them, so they their pity spare ! Some turn their heads as on they go ; Some a few pence in passing throw — Off to the fete, haste, quickly fly ; Old vagabond, alone, without you I can die ! Yes, of old age I die ; for now, That hunger kills us, none allow. I hoped some hospital might cheer The close of my forlorn career : But all are full ; each refuge shows, By crowds within, the people's woes. The street, alas ! my nurse — 'tis right, Old vagabond, to die where first I saw the light ! In youth, to artisans I made Request, that I might learn their trade : " Go, work is scarce," thus would they say, " For us ourselves ; go, beg your way !" Ye rich ! who bade me work, a bone Oft from your feasts for me was thrown : I found your straw the best of beds ; Old vagabond, my curse is not upon your heads ! I might, poor wretch, have stolen ; no ! 'Twere better I should begging go ; At most the apple was my prey, That ripening hung beside the way : VEKSES. 305 Still, twenty times, in dungeon hard, In the King's name, have I been barred ; Of treasures I possessed but one — Old vagabond, alas ! they robbed me of the sun ! What country 's his who poor is born % What are to me your wines, your corn, Your glory, your industrious skill, Your speakers who your councils fill ? The stranger fattened in your halls — You opened to his arms your walls — Fool that I was, tears then to shed : Old vagabond, his hand was wont to give me bread ! Why, as some noxious insect, then. Did ye not crush me, sons of men % Ah ! rather should I have been taught What good for man I might have wrought ! Sheltered, and adverse winds allayed, Soon had the worm an ant been made ; My brethren I had loved — but no — Old vagabond, I die, yes, yes, I die your foe ! 167.— VERSES, WRITTEN ON A COLLECTION OF MANUSCRIPT SONGS. Couplet. Were I the king — the king of song I mean, As oft to style me secret flatterers use — A young usurper would be plainly seen, In your collection, by my troubled Muse : 306 LET US HASTE. For such good hints, in such good verse set down, To the poor dreaded people doth it bring, That it would shake my sceptre and my crown, Were I the king. 168 —LET US HASTE ! February, 1831. At this date, the Poles were making gallant and unsuccessful efforts to throw off the yoke of Russia. Hatons-nous. Ah ! were I young and brave, a true hussar, In brilliant uniform, my moustache curled, My sabre at my wrist, athirst for war, I'd gallop through the world ! Away, my courser ! quick, to Poland fly ; Snatch we a dying people from despair ; Shame on our cowards, who stand idly by ! Let's haste, for Honor's there ! Were I but young, I surely might appeal To a young mistress, bright in youth and grace : i; Up, lady ! up ! display the noble zeal Found in your loving race : Sell all, yes all your finery so brave ; Your softest sheets, for lint, in pieces tear ; Some drops of blood for them essay to save ! Let's haste, for Honor's there !" Had I but millions, how much more I'd do ! I'd aid the bold Sarmatians to obtain Powder, by tons — diplomatists, a few — And clothe their troops again. LET US HASTE. 307 Europe, on crutches hobbling o'er the ground, Grouty and rich, is ready still to swear That virtue never can in rags be found : Let's haste, for Honor's there ! For them what greater efforts would I make, Were I a mighty king ! my ships should swarm From Sound to Bosphorus, the Crescent wake, And Swedish blood rewarm. " Help for thee, Poland !" should the cry ascend : When a stout arm doth a long sceptre bear, To earth's remotest bounds it can extend — Let's haste, for Honor's there ! Were I one day, one single day, the Grod Whom Poland supplicates with voice of wail, Ere dawn, the Czar, at my avenging nod, Should in his court turn pale. How would I love the Poles ! despite old saws, To strew their path with miracles my care ; Ah, miracles alone can aid their cause ! Let's haste, for Honor's there ! Haste, let us haste ! but oh, my strength how small ! Hear, King of Heaven, my sadly murmuring lyre ! Make me their guardian angel, Thou their all, Thou, Freedom's holy Sire ! G-ive to my voice, Grod ! the trumpet's breath, That to the universe I may declare, In such loud tones as might awake from death. " Haste ye, for Honor's there !" 169.— THE GIPSIES. Les Bohemiens. Jugglers, or sorcerers, or thieves, Ye, of an ancient world the scum, Jugglers, or sorcerers, or thieves, Joyous Bohemians, tell us whence ye come ? " Whence do we come ? there's none can tell : Whence comes the swallow ? this d'ye know ? Whence do we come ? there's none can tell : Know ye for certain whitherwards we go ? " Not bound to country, prince, or laws, This life of ours should envied be : Not bound to country, prince, or laws, Man may, perchance, enjoy one day in three. " All independent we are born ; Nor by the Church baptized are we : All independent we are born, With fifings welcomed, and with minstrelsy. " Our early steps are unrestrained — Where Error all around us stands — Our early steps are unrestrained, And free from Prejudice' old swaddling bands. " The fools, on whom by tricks we prey, Put faith in every conjuring book : The fools, on whom by tricks we prey, To saints and sorcerers would do well to look. " If we find Wealth upon the road, Merrily will our band ask alms : THE GIPSIES. 309 If we find "Wealth upon the road, Merrily sing we and put out our palms. " Poor birds, whom Providence upholds ; Yes, spurned from cities let us be ! Poor birds, whom Providence upholds, We hang our nests up in the forest-tree. " Cupid comes groping every night ; To bind us all pell-mell he strives ; Cupid comes groping every night, And binds us all behind the car he drives. " No, thou canst not lift up thine eye, Thou paltry pedant of an hour, No. thou canst not lift up thine eye Above the old cock on thine old church-tower ! " Seeing is having — up ! away ! This wandering life can never pall; Seeing is having — up ! away ! For to see all things is to seize on all. " But man to man for ever calls — Whether he kick, or frowsy lie — But man to man for ever calls, ' What, art thou born 1 good day ! art dead ? good-by !' " When we are dead, God rest our souls ! Babies, boys, girls, graybeards, old crones — When we are dead, God rest our souls ! Our carcasses they sell to young Sawbones. " Free, then, from pride, we never own Vain laws ; are not in fetters bowed : 310 ADVICE TO THE BELGIANS. Free, then, from pride, we never own Or roof, or cradle, or a funeral shroud. K But let our merriment attest, Master, or valet, priest, or lord, But let our merriment attest That only Liberty can joy afford ! " Yes, let our merriment attest, Master, or valet, priest, or lord, Yes, let our merriment attest That only Liberty can joy afford !" 170.— ADYICE TO THE BELGIANS. May, 1831. At the above date, several months had elapsed since the revolution which separated Belgium from Holland, and the crown had not yet been offered to Leopold. — In the second stanza is an allusion to the cushions of a throne. This probably refers to an unsuccessful attempt on the life of the Emperor of Russia, said to have been made by means of spring blades, concealed in the stuffing of a seat. Conseil aux Beiges. Brothers of Belgium, come, to issue bring Your doubts ! zounds, finish them, and make a king ! These eight months past good courtiers all bemoan, That so republican your airs have grown. Stuff for a king can readily be found ; Jean, Paul, my neighbor, and myself stand round ; Hatched without sitting, royal eggs abound. Quick, your doubts to issue bring ; Make a king ; zounds, make a king ! ADVICE TO THE BELGIANS. 311 A prince ! what blessings will he o'er you shed ! First, Etiquette will come with stately tread : Crosses and ribbons, then — their sale is near — Then duke, and marquis, baron, count, and peer ; Next, a gay throne, gold, silk, and pearl inlaid, Though of its cushions some might feel afraid : The anointing too, if Heaven but grant its aid. Quick, your doubts to issue bring ; Make a king ; zounds, make a king ! Kissing of hands and shows you then shall see ; Odes, speeches, fireworks, flowers, shall plenteous be ; And many a man shall sudden sickness feign, Soon as his Majesty feels some slight pain. On poor men's caps, on regal crowns, on all, By God's decree, some kind of vermin fall — O'er pride supreme tormenting courtiers crawl. Quick, your doubts to issue bring ; Make a king ; zounds, make a king ! It shall rain lacqueys, every sort and size ; Judges, and prefects, and police, and spies : Soldiers, in force enough to serve their turn ; Joy, that would colored lamps by hundreds burn. The budget comes ! For twenty years to feed Athens and Sparta would cost less, indeed ! The ogre 's dined — the bill, good people, heed ! Quick, your doubts to issue bring ; Make a king ; zounds, make a king ! But what ! I jest ; for well in France 'tis known, How warmly there I have espoused the throne. Besides, our history is a guarantee ; Well-doing princes there alone we see : The people's sires, they cram them with good fare 112 THE PEOPLE S REMINISCENCES. The more these learn, the less have those of care The thirteenth Louis was good Henry's heir ! Quick, your doubts to issue bring ; Make a king ; zounds, make a king ! 171.— THE PEOPLE'S REMINISCENCES. Lcs souvenirs du peuple. Ay, many a day the straw-thatched cot Shall echo with his glory ! The humblest shed, these fifty years, Shall know no other story. There shall the idle villagers To some old dame resort, And beg her with those good old tales To make their evenings short, " What, though they say he did us harm, Our love this cannot dim ; Come, Granny, talk of him to us ; Come, Granny, talk of him." " Well, children — with a train of kings, Once he passed by this spot ; 'Twas long ago ; I had but just Begun to boil the pot. On foot he climbed the hill, whereon I watched him on his way : He wore a small three-cornered hat ; His over-coat was grey. I was half frightened till he spoke ; ' My dear,' says he, ' how do V " LEI3 MdlVEWflK^ LDiU FEIUIPUE THE PEOPLE S REMINISCENCES. " O Granny, Granny, did he speak ? What, Granny ! speak to you ?" " Next year as I, poor soul, by chance, Through Paris strolled one day, I saw him taking, with his court, To Notre Dame his way. The crowd were charmed with such a show Their hearts were filled with pride : ' What splendid weather for the f&te ! Heaven favors him !' they cried. Softly he smiled, for God had given To his fond arms a boy." " Oh, how much joy you must have felt ! Granny, how much joy !" " But when at length our poor Champagne By foes was over-run, He seemed alone to hold his ground ; Nor dangers would he shun. One night — as might be now — I heard A knock — the door unbarred — And saw — good God ! 'twas he, himself, With but a scanty guard. ' what a war is this !' he cried, Taking this very chair." " What ! Granny, Granny, there he sat ? What ! Granny, he sat there ?" " ' I'm hungry,' said he : quick I served Thin wine and hard brown bread ; He dried his clothes, and by the fire In sleep drooped down his head. Waking, he saw my tears — ' Cheer up, Good dame !' sq^«? he, 'I go 313 314 PONIATOWSKI. 'Neath Paris' walls to strike for France One last avenging blow.' He went ; but on the cup he used Such value did I set — It has been treasured." " What ! till now ? You have it, G-ranny, yet ?" " Here 'tis : but 'twas the hero's fate To ruin to be led ; He, whom a Pope had crowned, alas ! In a lone isle lies dead. 'Twas long denied : ' No, no,' said they, ' Soon shall he re-appear ;' O'er ocean conies he, and the foe Shall find his master here.' Ah, what a bitter pang I felt, When forced to own 'twas true !" " Poor Granny ! Heaven for this, will look, Will kindly look on you." 172.— PONIATOWSKI July, 1831. This song, together with Hdtons-nous, Quatorze Juillet, and A mes amis devenus Ministres, was composed for the benefit of the Parisian Polish Committee. Poniatowski. What ! would ye fly ? you, conquerors of the world ? Hath Fortune blundered before Leipzic's walls ? What, flying ! whilst the bridge, blown up and hurled In ruins back, to the hoarse torrent falls ! PONIATOWSKI. 315 Men, horses, arras, all plunging pell-mell there, The choked-up Elster rolls encumbered by : But deaf it rolls to vow, lament, or prayer — " A hand, a hand ! Frenchmen, lest I die !" " A hand, a hand ! a plague on him who craves ! Onward ! press on ! for whom should we delay?" 5 Tis for a hero sinking in the waves ; 'Tis Poniatowski, wounded thrice to-day. Who cares ? 'tis Terror prompts such barbarous speed ; No heart is touched of all that throng the strand : The waters part him from his faithful steed ; " Frenchmen, to save me, stretch but forth a hand !" He dies — not yet — he struggles — swims — once more The charger's mane his clutching fingers feel. " What ! to die drowned ! whilst yet upon the shore I hear the cannon, and I see the steel ! Help, comrades, help ! you boasted I was brave : How I have loved you — let my blood declare ! Ah ! 'tis for France some drops I still would save ! Frenchmen, a hand, to save me from despair !" Help there is none ! and now his failing hand Droops from its hold : " Poland, adieu, adieu !" But, lo ! a dream, at Heaven's express command, With brilliant image cheers his soul anew. " Ha ! the White Eagle to the combat wakes — All soaked with Russian blood, at length it flies ; Loud on mine ear a hymn of glory breaks : Frenchman, a hand, and I am saved !" he cries. Help there was none ! no more he lives — the foe Along the reedy shore their bivouac made : 316 MADMEN. That day is distant ; but a voice of woe Still calls beneath the waters' deepest shade. And now, (great God ! give man a willing ear,) That mournful voice is lifted to the sky ! Wherefore, should Heaven re-echo to us here, u A hand, a hand ! Frenchmen, lest I die !" Still 'tis from Poland — her true sons' lament : How oft our battles have they helped to gain ! Herself she drowns in her own heart's-blood, spent With lavish flow, her honor to maintain. As then the Chief — whose mangled corse was found In Elster's waves, who perished for our land — . Noiv shouts a Nation, o'er a gulf profound, " A hand to save us, Frenchmen, but a hand !" 173.— MADMEN. A gentle satire on some of the fashionable isms of the day. Be'ranger looks complacently upon the motives of their originators, without be- ing, himself, deluded by the systems. Les fous. Soldiers in lead, as sure we are, All trimmed and measured to a par, If from the ranks some dare step out, " Down with the madmen !" quick we shout. They're persecuted — killed — and we Have leisure then their worth to see : Their statues then our cities grace, In honor of the human race. How oft perchance a thought aroused, Poor maiden, waits to be espoused ; MADMEN. 317 Fools treat her as one void of reason, And sages hint, " Lie hid a season !" At length some madman, who can look Beyond to-day, in quiet nook Meets her, and weds — she teems apace With fruit to bless the human race. I've marked the prophet St. Simon, Once wealthy, into trouble thrown — Him, who from base to top was skilled The social fabric to rebuild : In age, engrossed by this his task, Aid for this cause he deigned to ask, Sure that his scheme must needs embrace What best could save the human race. " Rise, people !" hear we Fourier urge, " No more deceived, from slime emerge ! Work ; but your strength let union teach In sphere where each is drawn to each. Earth, after such disasters past, A marriage makes with Heaven at last : The law that keeps the stars in place Endows with peace the human race." To freedom Enfantin invites Woman, and bids her share our rights. " Fie !" say you, " these three dreamers all Pulled down by ridicule must fall :" — But whilst our globe, sirs, seeks in vain The path of happiness to gain, Honor the madmen who can trace Gray dreams, to please the human race. Who a new world the first descried ? A madman laughed at far and wide ! 318 THE ALCHYMIST. On blood-stained cross a madman dies- For us behold a God arise ! If day should fail to-morrow duly To break — why then, to-morrow, truly, Some madman would in such a case Light with his torch the human race. 174.— THE ALCHYMIST. The author remarks, in a note, that this race of charlatans has not entirely disappeared from France ; and, in fact, that it was from a living subject that he took his idea of this scene. L 'Akhimiste. Thou dost pretend, Alchymist, albeit poor and old, That thou from meaner metals canst bring forth abundant gold ; And doing more for me, o 1 er whom age hath its sadness flung, By some mysterious agency that thou canst make me young. I to thy hidden science, then, my open purse impart ; Thy work is great, and hath a charm for my confiding heart ; But 'tis agreed, that each whate'er he prizeth, shall retain — Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! Come, on this brasier let thy breath be breathed — we will not speak — Or in thine antiquated book the words thou needest seek : Pactolus and Juventa here shall see thy sure art sped, And in this crucible their streams of gold and youth shall wed. Thine eye is fixed upon the fire ! of what may be thy dream ? Already do the smiles of Courts upon thee gaily beam % I, only, to bedeck my brow, would roses put in train — Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! Drunk thou must be, or mad with hope ! what sudden frenzy's this? I hear thy words, " Kings ! make haste my dusty feet to kiss ! THE ALCHYMIST. 319 Nor Cortez nor Pizarro won such heaps of shining gold, For others — not themselves — as I shall in my grasp behold." Yet but a little while ago, thou didst for alms beseech ; And now already full-blown pride is blustering in thy speech : Buy sceptres, then, and crowns that men to sell by weight are fain — Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! Yes, yes, with all their indigence, those gladsome days restore ; Grrant to my soul another frame more vigorous, I implore : Take from my mind, oh take away the sense of all I know, And let warm blood about my heart more generously flow ! Then from thy marble palace-walls make thy escape awhile, And in thy pompous car of state, on velvet cushions, smile To see me sleep beneath a tree reclined, a happy swain — Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! Yet ne'ertheless, its proper worth I would to wealth assign, For still I love, and call perchance too young a mistress mine : A hundred times at least, with her I've had my anxious fears, Lest on her fingers for us both she'd reckon up our years. It is the sun that would set off her dark complexion well ; It is the summer we must have, our tales of love to tell : She, upon whom I fondly doat, treats fortune with disdain — Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! But to thy hand what doth at length the crucible supply ? Nothing ! what, nothing? then art thou far poorer — older I ! " No, no," thou sayest, " a new moon to-morrow shall we see ; Then let us recommence, and gods we shall to-morrow be." Old man, thou liest ! but, alas ! of errors that can please I have such need, that still I heed e'en fables false as these. Look on my forehead bald ; and mark, the wrinkles come amain- Thine all the gold, but give me back my joyous prime again ! 175— THE STOCK EXCHANGE PIGEONS. Les pigeons de la Bourse. Pigeons, who erst to Love's own car Were harnessed by the Muse, Say, whither now ye speed your way ? Alas ! to Brussels ye convey The money-market news. Thus noble rips and upstart fools, In all things bent on trade, Have Venus' gentle messengers, Into stock-brokers made. "What ! then, on poesy and love Mankind in vain were nursed ; And now-a-days for golden pelf, That withers, ay, even Beauty's self, With fevered frenzy thirst ! To punish us, faithful birds, Our greedy vultures fly ! With love and song upon your wings Go, seek again the sky ! 176.— THE GABRET. Le grenier. Once more I hail the asylum where my youth Learned the strange lessons that to Want belong : A score of years were mine — friends, friends in truth- A doating mistress — and the love of song. THE GAEEET. 321 Braving the world, its wise and simple men, Rich in my Spring, no care beyond the day, Joyous I bounded up six stories then — That garret-life, at twenty 'tis so gay ! A garret ! ay, who cares may know it all — Here used to stand my hard and humble bed ; My table there ; and still upon the wall, Stanzas half done, in charcoal, may be read. Come back, ye pleasures of my life's bright dawn, Whom Time's rude wing, methinks, hath scourged away ; How oft for you my watch I used to pawn ! That garret-life, at twenty 'tis so gay ! But first Lisette should here before me stand, So blithe, so lovely, in her fresh-trimmed bonnet ; See, at the narrow window, how her hand Pins up her shawl, in place of curtain on it ! Decked is my couch, too, with her flowing dress ; Love ! to its smooth folds due attention pay ! I've heard who found her toilet — ne'ertheless, That garret-life, at twenty 'tis so gay ! Once as we feasted — 'twas unwonted cheer — Whilst loud the chorus of my comrades pealed, A shout of triumph reached us, up even here — " Napoleon conquers on Marengo's field !" The cannon thunder — we, in homage paid To deeds so great, another song essay ; The soil of France kings never shall invade ! That garret-life, at twenty 'tis so gay ! Drunk is my reason — I must quit this spot ! days much mourned, how distant ye appear ! 14* 322 TO M. DE CHATEAUBKIAND. I'd give what still of life may be my lot, For one such month as Heaven allowed me here. Dreams of love, glory, folly, joy, to trace — Through lengthening vistas to see Hope at play- Crowding existence into some brief space — That garret-life, at twenty 'tis so gay ! 177.— TO M. DE CHATEAUBRIAND. September, 1831. In the first line of the fifth stanza, Beranger points to the influence that Chateaubriand exercised upon the poets who succeeded him, suggesting that Byron may be numbered amongst them, and speaks subsequently of himself as directly inspired by the lays of the author of " ReneV' We cannot refrain from translating the beautiful tribute that Beranger pays hirn in prose. It occurs in a note to this ode, found in the latest edition, and runs thus :— " After having recalled to mind the great im- pulse that he gave to modern poesy, it matters little to M. de Chateau- briand that I should here repeat what, in 1833, I said in my preface, of the particular influence of his works upon the studies of my youth. I deem it more to the purpose to remind the reader, that in 1829 M. de Chateaubriand having honored me with some marks of interest and es- teem, was bitterly reprimanded for it by the organs of the power to which France was then given up. I blush to have so feebly acquitted myself of my debt to the greatest writer of the age, more especially when I consider that he has devoted some pages to immortalizing my songs. It is a pleading in their favor, which posterity will, doubtless, read ; but the most eloquent advocate cannot gain every cause. May. at least, the too great liberality of M. de Chateaubriand never give him clients more ungrateful than the song-writer, whom he has kindly been willing to place under the protection of his genius !" A M. de Chateaubriand. Wherefore, Chateaubriand, thy country fly, Her love, our incense, and our kindly keeping? TO M. DE CHATEAUBRIAND. 323 9>! Dost thou not hear how France gives forth her cry " One star the less my brilliant skies are weeping Where he may be the tender mother ponders : Vexed by rude blasts that God alone can stay. Poor as old Homer was, alas ! he wanders, And shelter asks at foreign hearths to-day. Him, once proscribed, the Western World gave back, Rich in his fame, our lengthened discords o'er ; A new Columbus in the Muses' track, To us the treasures of new worlds he bore. Pilgrim to Greece and soft Ionia's shore, Then of the Circus and Alhambra singing, He found us prompt his genius to adore. Bowing to Grod whose praise his voice was ringing. When from his land, that owed him many a lyre, His own, self-exiled, went in tears away, He paused 'mid wrecks of Empires, to inquire If Frenchmen thither had not chanced to stray. That was the epoch, theme for future story, When the Great Sword smote nations with affright ; And, glittering brightly in the sun of glory, Flashed back on us its dazzling rays of light. Thy voice resounds, and sudden at thy lay Youth's noble impulse flushes o'er my brow ; To way-worn bard I offer to repay That maddening draught, with cup of water, now. Wherefore, Chateaubriand, thy country fly, Her love, our incense, and our kindly keeping ? 324 TO M. DE CHATEAUBEIAND. Dost thou not hear how France gives forth her cry, " One star the less my brilliant skies are weeping V He, who their throne religiously had propped, Thought, when old Monarchs with their race returned, To make them — Bourbons — as their child adopt Freedom, who aye all ancestors hath spurned. Alms did his Eloquence for those kings implore, Bountiful Fairy, with her magic powers ; The more the rust on that old throne — the more Round it she strewed her diamonds and her flowers. Still, he bethought him of the rights we claim, Whilst madmen shouted — " Lo ! the skies are bright : Off with this fellow ; blow us out his fame, Just as a torch is quenched at day's broad light !" And wouldst thou truly share with them their fall ? Learn to what height their wild conceit would mount— Amongst their griefs, to Heaven imputing all, This, thy fidelity, the ingrates count. Go, serve the people ! Royalty upbraids This kindly people — this, whom genius charms — Who, flushed with conquest at the Barricades, Bore thee, a trophy, in their maimed arms. Serve them alone — for them my plea is meant — Let swift return thy sad farewell succeed : Holy the people's cause ! great men are sent, Envoys from Heaven, to aid them in their need. Wherefore, Chateaubriand, thy country fly, Her love, our incense, and our kindly keeping ? LINES — MOKE LOVES. 325 Dost thou not hear how France gives forth her cry, " One star the less my brilliant skies are weeping ?" 178.— LINES WRITTEN IN THE ALBUM OF MADAME AMEDEE DE V , . . Couplet. Long may this album of a songster tell, Whose ripened age his tender tone belies ; Who saw in thee grace, goodness, candor dwell, And was, one moment, duped by thy bright eyes. Through love ? Ah ! no — love could no more beguile But by thy flattering notice led astray, He deemed that Beauty's smile Was Glory's ray ! 179.— MORE LOYES. Ertcore ales Amours. Once I was musing, " I am old and lone ; Those gods have left me, whom in youth we hail The hope they gave me is for ever gone ; To close mine eyes that fickle troop will fail." Lo ! as I speak, a fairy comes, and smiles ; Soon as she speaks, my ravished senses play ; Ah ! 'tis again some beauty full of wiles — Not all the Loves, not all have flown away ! 326 THE POOK OLD WOMAN. Yes, it may prove once more a source of pain, But this repose is wearisome to bear ; Bowed down, at thirty, by a galling chain, More joyous was I, though I felt more care. Oh, to my memory what old charms recur, With this new queen, whom Heaven hath sent to-day ! Roses of autumn ! shed your leaves for her — Not all the Loves, not all have flown away ! Still with some tears mine eyes at times are fraught ; Still can my voice some amorous ditties pour — Love we, and sing ! By Beauty am I taught To brave the storms that Winter hath in store. All smiles around : each flower more brightly blooms ; The day more pure, the sky with stars more gay ; Through softer airs I hear their rustling plumes — Not all the Loves, not all have flown away ! 180.— THE POOR OLD WOMAN. La pauvre femme. It snows, it snows ! and there, before the church, Look ! an old woman at her prayers is kneeling, In rags through which these biting breezes search, Mutely for bread to passers-by appealing. Yes, to Notre Dame her way she's wont to find, Groping through summer's sun and winter's snow ; Alas, alas ! the poor old soul is blind : Come, then, on her our alms let us bestow ! Know ye by chance what that old dame hath been, She with pale hue and features thin and long 1 LA PA^nm IFHEDHTI THE POOE OLD WOMAN". 327 Of some vast theatre the marvellous queen, All Paris once was ravished with her song. The young, by her to tears or laughter moved, Before her beauty would half-maddened grow ; Her charms the source of many a dream have proved Come, then, on her our alms let us bestow ! How many a time, when from the stage retreating, With rapid feet her coursers homeward flew, She heard the idolizing crowd repeating Shouts of applause, that would her steps pursue. Prompt from her car to aid her in descending, Pleasure's soft ways again to bid her know, How many a rival at her door attending ! Come, then, on her our alms let us bestow ! When all the Arts wove crowns for her to wear, How rich and stately her abode was made ! What crystals, bronzes, columns, glittered there — Tributes that love to love had freely paid ! What faithful Muses at her feasts would rest — Long as her wines would prosperously flow ; In every palace swallows build a nest ! Come, then, on her our alms let us bestow ! Fearful reverse ! disease, in one sad day, Kobbed her of sight, and marred her voice's tone : Lonely and poor, soon forced to beg her way, This as her haunt for twenty years I've known. No hand the needy better could have fed ; None with more gold more kindliness could show, Than this same hand to us reluctant spread : Come, then, on her our alms let us bestow ! grief ! pity ! doubly sharp the cold On her numbed members mercilessly preys ; 328 THE COMET OF 1832. Her fingers scarce the rosary can hold, At which, perchance, she smiled in earlier days. If, tender still beneath such load of cares, With pious confidence her heart can glow — To give her cause to think Heaven heeds her prayers- Come, come, on her our alms let us bestow ! 181.— THE COMET OF 1832. Certain German astronomers had predicted for this year the collision of a planet with our globe, and the consequent destruction of the latter. The sages of the Observatory were compelled to pat forward their cal- culations, in opposition to those of their brethren of Germany. La comite de 1832. G-od against us, it seems, is launching a comet : Great will the shock be — we can't 'scape from it : Our planet, I feel, is fast crumbling away ; The Astronomers Royal are wrong to-day. With the table, I'll bid all the guests adieu — 'Twas but a poor banquet, save for a few : Off, off to confession, ye timidly-souled ; Let's have done with the world — 'tis sufficiently old ! Yes, away poor globe, through space go bounding, Thy days and thy nights all in one confounding — Like a kite, when the string no longer it feels, Turn, tumble, and turn again, head over heels ! Yes, course it through paths unseen by our eyes, And shiver thyself on some sun in the skies ; Should you chance put it out, plenty more you'll behold ; Let's have done with the world — 'tis sufficiently old ! THE COMET OF 1832. 329 Who shrinks not from vulgar ambition's claims, From fools decked out with high sounding names % To rapine, war, blunders, abuse, who clings ? To nations of lacqueys, and lackeyfied kings 1 Who is not sick of our gods of plaster, Sick that the " good time" comes no faster ? 'Tis too much for this limited sphere to enfold ; Let's have done with the world — 'tis sufficiently old ! " All moves on ; without noise, forsooth, Men are filing their chains," I am told by youth : " For the press gives knowledge, and gas gives light, And high seas are laid low by the steam-ship's might. Twenty years at the most, good sir, we beg, And a ray from the skies shall then hatch the egg." Thirty years, the same story, my friends, I've been told ; Let's have done with the world — 'tis sufficiently old ! Far other the words in young life I spoke, When first in my heart love and joy awoke. " Earth," said I then, " ah ! thou never must stray From the circle of bliss where God points thy way !" But I'm aging, and Beauty rejects my vow ; Hushed my voice, and no music to cheer me now : Come, implacable Comet, then ; o'er us be rolled ; Let's have done with the world — 'tis sufficiently old ! 182.— VERSES. These verses," says BeVanger " were addressed to certain inhabitants of the Isle of France, (the Mauritius,) who, when they forwarded their subscription for the wounded of July, addressed a song to myself, with a bale of coffee." Couplets. What ! in our songs your echoes take their part ! The good Mauritians ! they are French at heart ! O'er waves, and tempests, and monsoons, is borne Their voice to me, whence comes to us the morn. Of all the echoes that our ears may greet. The farthest wafted seem to us most sweet ! My joyous warblings, then, of love and youth — What ! have they made so long a voyage, in sooth % Far from your shores in turn their murmur flies, To me returning when I'm old and wise. Of all the echoes that our ears may greet, The farthest wafted seem to us most sweet ! They tell me, seated on the Ganges' strand, Gray children of the Seine, an exiled band, Have in my songs from trouble found relief — So may my Muse to slumber lull your grief ! Of all the echoes that our ears may greet, The farthest wafted seem to us most sweet ! And if more songs of mine should cross the sea, Poor foolish swallows, let them welcome be ! As a good son the messenger will hail, Who of a mother's welfare brings the tale. Of all the echoes that our ears may greet, The farthest wafted seem to us most sweet ! r d!FMl£(BA!ftlD I m 2 THE SMUGGLERS. Ye. to your loves should also songs indite ; Heaven will permit our voices to unite : But aye in French, brothers, sing — 'twere well, That aye our echoes should responsive swell. Of all the echoes that our ears may greet, The farthest wafted seem to us most sweet ! 331 183.— THE SMUGGLERS. Les contrebandiers. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. 'Tis midnight — ho there, follow me ; prepare Men, mules, and ventures on their backs — it's time Forward — ears open for the " Who goes there ?" — Pistols and guns be sure you load and prime ! The officers are out, in force arrayed ; But lead 's not dear : And you know well that in the thickest shade Our balls see clear. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. 332 THE SMUGGLERS. Comrades, how noble is this life of ours ; What high achievements are there to be told : How is our fair one gladdened, when in showers To till her apron we rain down the gold ! Castle, and house, and cottage in our cause Are all unbarred : The people will absolve us, if the laws Should press us hard. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. Braving the snow, the cold, the rain, the gale. Lulled by the roar of torrents, we can sleep : And oh, what draughts of courage we inhale With the pure breezes, o'er the heights that sweep ! Hundreds of times, those peaks that well we know Our passage greet : Our heads are in the clouds, and Death below Yawns at our feet ! Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. Man might his barter have convenient made, But taxes blocking up the roads abound ; Then forward, comrades, forward ! — such is trade, That in our hands its balance must be found. THE SMUGGLEBS. 333 Heaven, shielding us from ills that might befall, Works out its views — To bring down plenty to the reach of all, And wealth diffuse. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. Our rulers seized with dizziness, who now Triple their tax on all Heaven kindly yields, Condemn the fruit to wither on the bough, And break the hammer that the laborer wields, They for their fish-ponds would the rivers take, That from G-od's hand Came forth, ordained by him the thirst to slake Of man and land. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. What ! 'tis their will, that where one tongue is spoken, Where the same laws long time have been obeyed, Because some treaty may such bonds have broken, Two hostile nations should, forsooth, be made ! But no — for, thanks to our exertions, vain Is that design ; The self-same fleeces shall they spin, and drain The self-same wine. 334 THE SMUGGLERS. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. Birds, that at will across the frontier fly, Find nought to bid them other laws obey : A summer's sun, perchance, the trench may dry, That marks the limit of two monarchs' sway. Taxes — the which on bloodshed they will spend — Are levied there : We — leaping o'er the barriers they defend — Little we care. Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. Song for her theme our deeds will often take, Whose deadly guns such terror spread around, That whilst they bid the mountain echoes wake, Freedom herself may waken at their sound. When haughty neighbors strike, and bleeding, low Our country lies, Her dying words are, " To the rescue, ho ! Smugglers, arise !" Hang the excisemen ! let us get hold Of pleasures in plenty, and heaps of gold ! THE PEOVEKB. 335 We have the people on our side ; They're all our friends at heart : Yes, lads, the people far and wide, The people take our part. 184.— THE PROVERB. he proverbe. Alain a Princess dared admire, But found his hopes defeated : Ignobly born — a simple squire — He like a serf was treated. The Princess had her Maid of Honour, A flower whose bloom had fleeted ; Alain his flattery showers upon her ; But like a serf he's treated. . The lady had her ladies-maid, Tuft-hunting and conceited ; In vain to her his court he paid — Still like a serf he's treated. Her under-maid the list completes : But she poor Alain greeted, "Wondering, since her so well he treats, That he like serf was treated. The ladies-maid begins to burn ; She hears his charms repeated ; The Maid of Honour takes her turn — He's like a baron treated. 330 THE TOMBS OF JULY. At last the Princess, grown less shy, To him her favors meted — He to the proverb said good- by, That says — " like serf he's treated." 185.— THE TOMBS OF JULY. 1832. In the ninth stanza is a phrase, " soldiers of the Loire." that may require a word of explanation. It was the Army of the Loire that waged so terrible a warfare with the Royalists of La Vendue, in the early days of the Republic. As veterans, and as tried Republicans, the term has, therefore, much meaning. Les tombeaux de Juillet. Children, let flowers in your pure hands be borne ! Palm-leaves, and flowers, and torches, children, bring ! Of our Three Days the funeral rites adorn : All have their tombs — the People as the King ! Charles spake : " It wanes, but, oh, may this July Avenge my throne, that levellers attack ; Strike for the Lilies !" Paris quick reply, " Strike for the Tricolor !" in arms gave back. " To threaten loud, to find us crouching low, What deeds of thine to blind our eyes are told % Him of the Pyramids ape not ! Ah ! no — All, all thy sires his winding-sheet would hold. a What ! of a Charter we received the boon, And to thy yoke thou wouldst subdue us all ! We know that thrones are shaken down full soon , Just God ! again a king who courts his fall ' THE TOMBS OF JULY. 337 " For, hark ! a voice, from Heaven beyond dispute, Deep in our hearts ' Equality ' hath cried. What means Equality ? perchance, a route By royal order to the weak denied ! " On ! forward, forward ! ours the Hotel-de-Ville ! Ours are the Quays ! the Louvre is ours ! our own !" Triumphant crowds the royal refuge fill, And take their seats upon the ancient throne. noble people ! modest, poor, and gay ! Masters, by bloodshed and by toil so great. "Who, laughing, drive detested Kings away ; And, starving, guard the treasures of the State ! Children, let flowers in your pure hands be borne ! Palm-leaves, and flowers, and torches, children, bring ! Of our Three Days the funeral rites adorn : All have their tombs — the People as the King ! There, soldiers of the Loire — there, laboring men — There, scholars — tyros at the cannon — fell ; To you their victory bequeathed they then, Nor cared that aught to us their names should tell. France to these heroes doth a temple owe ; Their fame afar a holy awe excites ; " How fares it now with Kings V Kings whisper low. Whom an example so sublime affrights. " What ! must the Tricolor return ?" they cry, Their memories still reverting to the past ; And o'er them seems that standard from on high Again the shadow of its folds to cast. 15 338 THE TOMBS OF JULY. As on, from realm to realm, in peace it flew, Before St. Helena its course was stayed ; There on the extinct volcano rose in view A giant phantom — 'twas Napoleon's shade. The hand of Grod uplifts him from the grave. " For thee I looked, my glorious flag !" he cries ; " Welcome !" He speaks ; and flinging to the wave His broken sword, mounts upward to the skies. This the last lesson his stern genius gave ! The sword's dominion found with him its close : Endued with power earth's sceptres to enslave — For his successor Liberty he chose. Children, let flowers in your pure hands be borne ! Palm-leaves, and flowers, and torches, children, bring ! Of our Three Days the funeral rites adorn : All have their tombs — the People as the King ! The titled faction, to corruption prone, For this poor monument may little care ; The noble zeal by our avengers shown To some mad tumult vainly may compare. Children, 'tis said, that ye, in dreams by night, Gentlest communion with the angels hold ; Foretell a future, then, with praises bright — That so these heroes' spirits be consoled. Tell them, " Grod's eye upon your work is set ; No sad forebodings from our errors feel : Long time, long time, hath Earth to tremble yet, Beneath the blow your courage here could deal." VERSES. 339 Yes, thundering at our walls should Europe bring Her score of nations — at their prompt retreat, Forth from the dust they bore would Freedom spring — The dust that gathered on their horses' feet. All earth shall wear Equality's bright hue ; Old laws are lost amidst a ruined scene. The Ancient World hath perished — of the New, With Paris for her Louvre, is France the Queen ! Of these Three Days yours, children, is the fruit ; They, who lie there, for you the pathway trace : Aye hath the blood of France marked out the route, That to great ends conducts the human race. Children, let flowers in your pure hands be borne ! Palm-leaves, and flowers, and torches, children, bring ! Of our Three Days the funeral rites adorn : All have their tombs — the People as the King ! 186.— VEKSES. Couplet. Oftener have I been seen in funeral train, Than at the nuptial or baptismal fete : From many loving hearts I've chased the pain, That they themselves would fondly aggravate. Richly, Grod ! by thee was I endowed, Nor power nor wisdom falling to my lot : A fund of gaiety am I allowed, That sorrow's troubled spirit troubles not. 187.— THE MUZZLED LION, OR, LOUIS PHILIPPE IN 1832. The following lines were not published in Paris, for obvious reasons ; they appeared in the London Times on the 26th of July, 1832, two years after Louis Philippe's elevation to the throne. — It should be borne in mind, that, at this period Casimir Perrier was prime minister, and sus- pected of leaning to despotism. Gisquet was at the head of the Po- lice Department, Seguier the Judge of the Court of Cassation before which political offenders were arraigned, and Viennet, an inflated litter- ateur, the Minister of Public Instruction. Marshal Lobau, it will be re- membered, dispersed a seditious mob, by bringing a large number of fire engines to bear, and then deluging the crowd with dirty water. The expedient was both humorous and humane, but somewhat galling to the vanity of the discomfited parties.— Lastly, in 1832, the young Due de Bordeaux, now styled Henry y. by the Legitimists, was with Charles X. his grandfather, an exile in Scotland. Le lion musili. What time the People's Lion, in July, Threw at the Louvre a blood-stained sceptre by, Earth from her breast to Freedom's cry gave vent ; Thrice as it rose the willing skies were rent. Then, drunk with hope, 'mid din of arms I saw On tottering thrones Kings turning pale with awe : Be silent, Earth ! from fear, Kings, be free ! Muzzled, poor Lion, muzzled shalt thou be ! See'st thou not, Lion, lord of the Bastille, This royal mendicant to thee would kneel — To mount a throne, his kindred disavows, Kisses thy claw, and as thy vassal bows ? Our Judas' tribe ungratefully rejoice To lend persuasion to bis honeyed voice ; Philippe cajoles — no aid hath Giles for thee — Muzzled, poor Lion, muzzled shalt thou be ! THE MUZZLED LION. 341 Keen for the garbage, pressing at his back, Lo, where the courtiers come, a hungry pack ! The badge of victory they have dared assume, They, at whose touch thy laurels cease to bloom. Before the assassins in our tyrant's pay, Our sun already hath withdrawn his ray ; Woe, woe for us ! the Doctrinaires I see — Muzzled, poor Lion, muzzled shalt thou be ! Trimming, to suit their views who o'er us rule, The metaphysics of that torturous school, Their stern Black Code they substitute for law, Stamped with the seal of thy heroic claw. Oath of a slave — perchance an heir-loom made — They in set form have tyranny arrayed ; This would'st thou, this ? would'st martial law decree 1 Muzzled, poor Lion, muzzled shalt thou be ! Thus, then, Freedom, to my songs so dear, Like pleasant dream I see thee disappear ! Perrier is master, France unwieldy grown, The yoke of dwarfs a giant people own. Thee Seguier sentences, and Gisquet smites ; Lobau hath drenched ; and vain Viennet writes With ass's kick his insults on thy brow : Art thou not muzzled, poor Lion, now ! Castilian, Tartar, little need ye fear ; Small part have ye in what concerns us here ; 'Tis but a miser who would have us toil, That he a Royal orphan might despoil ; And that this deed of baseness might be done, Through Paris' streets, alas ! our blood hath run ! Die, Poland, die ! Belgium, mourn thy lot ! Our Lion now is muzzled — is he not ? 342 GOOD-EVE. I in these crimes, Frenchmen, took no part ; To you my Muse was ever true at heart ; For thrice five years she branded with disgrace Tyrants, and Tartuffes — that detested race. Now yours, children, be my dream, my lute ! Of grief I die — my voice must soon be mute : Ah ! if our sun should ever rise again, Remember well the muzzled Lion then ! If, as 'tis said, France needs a Monarch's sway, 'Mid Scottish lakes there is a child at play ; To Salic land recall him — him alone — For to him only crime is yet unknown. Grouped round his cradle, let all France decree The common lot ; that, grown to manhood, he Forth to the frontier may our Lion guide, His muzzle then in freedom thrown aside. 188.— GOOD-EVE. VERSES ADDRESSED TO M. LAISNEY, PRINTER AT PERONNE. It was in the office of M. Laisney that Be"ranger was apprenticed. He says himself, that being incapable of learning orthography, his master inspired him with a love of the Muse, gave him lessons in versification, and corrected some of his first attempts. Bonsoir. Drink, my dear Laisney, drink ; our youth inspires One bumper more, our youth that would not stay : How pale and distant now life's dawning fires ; How many a pleasure died with them away ! GOOD-EVE. 343 But must we then ungrudgingly repine % No — for to Gaiety Hope fain would cleave : My dear old friend, if day for us decline — Gaily let's bid good-eve ! Closely my steps have followed on thine own, Whilst o'er thy head have fifty winters past : Those winters many a festival have known ; All was not hoar-frost, and the northern blast. Could we have spent more fruitfully our youth ? Or, gifted thus, untasted pleasures leave 1 If day, old friend, for us decline — forsooth, Gaily let's bid good-eve ! Thou wert my master in the poet's art : Yet never jealous, couldst my triumphs greet : If Heaven to us saw fit but to impart The gift of song — that gift is passing sweet. Come, in our chorus let's renew the past ; Illusion's mirror shall its light receive : Old friend, if day for us decline at last, Gaily let's bid good-eve ! Now, let's repose — the Loves, we can't deny, For whom so far we trudged in other days, If they should meet us on the road, would cry, " Go sleep ; the sun hath shed his parting rays !" But Friendship comes, though thick the shades extend, And lights our lamps, the darkness to relieve : Yes, if for us day must decline — old friend, Gaily let's bid good-eve ! 189— MY TOMB. Mori tombeau. What ! whilst I'm well, beforehand you design. At vast expense, for me to build a shrine ? Friends, 'tis absurd ! to no such outlay go ; Leave to the great the pomp and pride of woe. Take what for marble or for brass would pay — For a dead beggar garb by far too gay — And buy life-stirring wine on my behalf : The money for my tomb right gaily let us quaff ! A mausoleum worthy of my thanks At least would cost you twenty thousand francs : Come, for six months, rich vale and balmy sky, As gay recluses, be it ours co try. Concerts and balls, where Beauty's self invites, Shall furnish us our castle of delights ; I'll run the risk of finding life too sweet : The money for my tomb right gaily let us eat ! But old I grow, and Lizzy's youthful yet : Costly attire, then, she expects to get ; For to long fast a show of wealth resigns — Bear witness Longchamps, where all Paris shines ! You to my fair one something surely owe ; A Cashmere shawl she's looking for, I know : 'Twere well for life on such a faithful breast The money for my tomb right gaily to invest ! No box of state, good friends, would I engage, For mine own use, where spectres tread the stage : What poor wan man with haggard eyes is this ? Soon must he die — ah, let him taste of bliss ! THE WAKDEKING JEW. The veteran first should the raised curtain see- There in the pit to keep a place for me, (Tired of his wallet, long he cannot live) — The money for my tomb to him let's gaily give ! What doth it boot me, that some learned eye May spell my name on gravestone, by and by ? As to the flowers they promise for my bier, I'd rather, living, scent their perfume here. And thou, posterity ! — that ne'er mayst be — Waste not thy torch in seeking signs of me ! Like a wise man, I deemed that I was bound The money for my tomb to scatter gaily round ! 345 190.— THE WANDERING JEW. Le Juif errant. Christian ! a fainting traveller to restore, Oh, place a cup of water at thy door ! I am, in sooth, I am that wandering Jew, Whom aye a whirlwind seemeth to pursue. Ne'er growing old, howe'er by age opprest — With the world's end my only dream of rest- Aye, when eve comes, I trust my race is run, But aye each morrow brings its rising sun Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. Through eighteen centuries, as they've held their way- O'er ashes left by Greek and Roman sway — 15 346 THE WANDERING JEW. O'er ruins of a thousand states — alas ! The terrible whirlwind still hath made me pass. Good have I seen, whose buds would bear no fruit ; Seen far and wide calamities take root ; And, to survive the ancient world, mine eyes Have seen two worlds from out the waves arise. Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. God's hand hath changed me. that be might chastise — Fain would I bind myself to all that dies ; But from each kind and hospitable roof The sudden whirlwind hurries me aloof: And many a beggar hath to me appealed For such assistance as 'tis mine to yield, Who had not time to clasp the friendly hand, I love to stretch, in hurrying through the land. Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. If at the foot of flowering shrubs, alone, By gentle waters, on the green sward thrown, For one short moment I my woes forget, I hear the whirlwind that is raving yet. Ah ! why should Heaven, by thoughts of vengeance Begrudge one instant passed beneath the shade 1 What but a whole eternity of rest, After such toils, could make the wanderer blest ? Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, THE WANDEKING JEW. Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. How oft do children, with their gay glad tone, Before me bring the image of mine own ! But when mine eyes I feast upon the sight, The angry whirlwind howleth in its might. Ye, who are old, at any price can ye My long career with envy dare to see 1 Those joyous children mark — yet but a while, My feet shall sweep their dust on whom I smile ! Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. If I, perchance, some traces should behold Of the loved walls, where I was born of old, Stiffly I set myself to halt — but no — Still the harsh whirlwind bids me onward go. " On !" cries the voice ; yet, yet, I hear it call — " Rest standing thou, whilst all around thee fall Here in the tomb where thy forefathers sleep, No place for thee beside them could they keep." Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore. Ever rolleth Earth around. 347 Yes, I, ah me ! a jest inhuman passed On Him, the Man-God, as he breathed his last But lo ! beneath my feet my pathway flies ; Farewell ! its force the restless whirlwind plies. Ye, who to kindly charities are cold, My fearful punishment with awe behold ! 348 THE CKICKET. Not the offended majesty of God, But wronged humanity provokes the rod. Ever, ever, evermore, Ever where I press the ground, Ever, ever, evermore, Ever rolleth Earth around. 191.— THE CRICKET. FONTAINEBLEAU, 1836. Le grillon. Beside the hearth, the embers stirring, Dreams vaguely to my mind recurring, Sing with me, little Cricket — Time Steals o'er me, yet I still would rhyme. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! There's nought between our lives to choose Thy voice can infancy amuse ; Mine charm at eve the full-grown man, The soldier, peasant, artisan. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! But, hidden in thy form so strange, Doth not a spirit this way range, Who's spying if some darling sin Here the old hermit dare let in 1 Nay, little Cricket, nay. never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! THE CEICKET. 349 Or dost thou not perchance obey, As sylph or page, some gentle Fay, Who bids thee learn, observing me, If hearts grown old of use can be 1 Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! No ? then in thee to life I'd raise Some author, who in by-gone days Watching in garret to behold One ray of glory, starved with cold. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! Professors, tribunes, men of sects — And authors chiefly — each expects To shine — G-od help them each in turn — For glory these poor insects burn ! Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! Grlory ! they're fools who think they need it — The sage won't condescend to heed it : In snug retreat, 'tis bliss indeed, To hoard our love, our lyre, our creed. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! There Envy leers, in threats abounding ; Death to the name she hears resounding ! So small, in short, the world is grown, We need therein small space alone. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! 350 MY OLD COAT. Ah ! then, if right in my surmise, Laugh at the lot thou once couldst prize : What in celebrity we gain, Unshackled, we can scarce retain. Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! In chimney corner, at our ease, Each cheering each with songs like these, To live forgotten be our prayer, Thou in thy hole, I on my chair ! Nay, little Cricket, nay, never fear ; Let not the world trouble us here ! 192.— MY OLD COAT. Mon habit. Stick to me still, old coat, beloved though poor ' Alike we feel this coming on of age : Ten years my hand hath brushed thee — and what more Could have been done by Socrates the sage ? If cruel Fortune to thy threadbare stuif Should new encounters send, Like me, philosophize, to make thee tough : We must not part, old friend ! Good is my memory : I remember well The very time when first I chanced to don thee : My birthday was it, and our pride to swell, My comrades, singing, heaped applauses on thee. Despite thy seedy, creditable air, Their arms they still extend ; MY OLD COAT. 351 All still for us their kindly fetes prepare : We must not part, old friend ! Thou hast a patch behind — I see it yet — Still, still, that scene is treasured in my heart : Feigning one night to fly the fond Lisette, I felt her hand forbid me to depart. This outrage tore thee ; by her gentle side I could not but attend — Two days Lisette to such long work applied : We must not part, old friend ! Have I e'er scented thee with musk and amber, Such as the fop exhales before his glass ? Who hath e'er seen thee in an antechamber (railed by the jokes grandees might on thee pass ? All France — that men might certain ribbons wear — Long time did discord rend — I in thy button-hole gay field-flowers bear : We must not part, old friend ! No longer fear those days of courses vain, In which our destiny alike was fixed — Those days made up of pleasure and of pain, When rain and sunshine were together mixed. Soon must I doff my coat for ever here — That way my thoughts will tend — Hold on — we'll close together our career : We must not part, old friend ! 193.— TO MADEMOISELLE . . . , ON SENDING HER MY LAST SONGS. A Mademoiselle . . . These songs receive, wherein my Muse hath tried To paint Love ready to desert my side ; And boasts of Glory, whose misguiding shade A day may dissipate — a day hath made. In one divinity no charm you find ; The other captivates your daring mind ! Still — as for Love — Hortense, I hold it true, That he's the less deceitful of the two. 194— ECHOES. 1839. Les e'chos. Sinning goes on up above there, be sure ; Echoes, 'tis known, are all spirits made pure But when for slight peccadilloes they fall, Sent to be purged in wood, valley, or wall, There every cry, every word they repeat, Long as they're doomed to the penitents' seat. Such is their sentence — in France 'tis severe — Echoes are treated outrageously here ! Some of them, just from our earthiness freed- Poor galley-slaves to whom others succeed — ECHOES. 358 Safe in the sky, their deplorable fate Thus to their brothers, the angels, relate. " What with saloons, cafes, schools that abound, Paris for us truly awful we've found ; There it rains words, sit the wind as it may — Echoes, our doom is a hard one, we say !" " Yes," exclaims one, " at the Institute I, Brothers, was pent in walls hollow and high : Thence, with their learned discourses and shows, Sounds without sense in abundance arose. Dwarfs addle-headed, how many rehearse Ethics, art, history, science, or verse, Taking my voice for the trumpet of Fame — Echoes, our treatment 's a scandalous shame !" " Mured in the Palais de Justue" says one, " How in rash judgments my part I have done : \ Martyr to sharpers, accomplice in ills, How many clients I've ruined in bills ! How have I dwelt on Kings'- Counsellors' speech — Gentry, who when they would eminence reach, Bluster the louder, and innocence scare ! — Echoes, our lot is a hard one to bear !" " I," says another, " alas ! in a church, Over the pulpit was destined to perch : Shall I my view of the sermon declare ? Shall I the faith of the clergy lay bare ? Yawning, their chants to the Highest would swell ; Sparing weak nerves, they but hinted at hell : Nought, save the organ, sincerity showed — Echoes, we're doomed to a wretched abode !" " Chamber of Deputies ! pent in thy hall, I." quoth the last, < : have endured more than all : 354 LINES FOR THE YOUNG. Tribune ! the rock on which Conscience is wrecked, Nay, thou art not by a Manuel decked ! ' Hush !' would they cry, when a generous word — One in a thousand — astonished, I heard ; ' Hush, Echo, hush ! 't will reach Royalty's ear !' — Echoes, our destiny 's cruel, 'tis clear !" " Down with the law for poor angels, that thus Echoes of babblers would make out of us," Clamors the phalanx — the chorus goes round — " Speaking, the meanest of arts 'twill be found ! Weary of martyrdom, those in our place Think that the spirits of darkness they face : ' Lift us, God, from this hell !' have they cried — Echoes, poor Echoes, how sorely we 're tried !" 195.— LINES FOR THE YOUNG. Couplets mix Jewries gens. When on the shore, sometimes reclined at ease, Ye bless the pure soft sky that o'er you glows, Pity the crew, to whom on angry seas The storm forbids repose ! Deem ye that thanks for them would be amiss — Too weary further efforts to pursue — Whose fingers, ere they sink in the abyss, Point out the port for you 1 196.— MY GAIETY. Ma gaite. Deserting my poor lonely soul. My Gaiety hath taken flight ; To sage or fool who brings her back Heaven will the deed requite. All tends to aggravate my loss — The faithless one, in act of flying. Left my door open — Care got in — He's always round us prying. bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! My Gaiety's a buxom nurse For bachelor who's old and ailing ! To tend me, and to close mine eyes, She should not now be failing. Who does not know her features well ? To set my eyes once more on her, Fame would I freely give, if I Had any to confer. O bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! To her I owed, whate'er they're worth, Those songs of mine, that oft would swell From humble garret of the poor, From prisoner's straw-laid cell. The madcap launching o'er the wave — In Paris, always bold and jeering — Through earth's remotest bounds, with Hope, Our exiles would be cheering. bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! 356 MY GAIETY. " Cease," cried she to great poets, " cease Into the crack-brained to instil Your dull despairings — G-enius has Its duties to fulfil. For bark that squalls may overtake, Let it like friendly light-house beam ! I'm but a glow-worm ; yet I make The night less gloomy seem. bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont be ! She hated luxury — at times Was on philosophizing bent — In cozy circle round the fire, On pleasantry intent. What charm was in her laugh ! it brought Tears to my eyes, devoid of pain : The laugh has passed for aye away — The tears alone remain. bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! She wrought on youth — warm hearts she fired Soft hearts to tenderness inclined ; Some madmen in our human race — No villains could she find. In spite of stiff and formal fools, How many a time would she displace Reason's chill airs — from Wisdom's brow Its wrinkles would efface ! bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! But now we're giving Glory up ; All gods, but those of gold, we lack ; THE SNAILS. 357 Ah ! must I, in what's base confide ? My G-aiety come back ! Back to the poor old soul, o'er whom, Deprived of thee, such gloom is cast — ■ Brain numbed, voice dying, blackened fire, And lamp that flickers fast ! O bring her home again, all ye, Whose comfort she was wont to be ! 197.— THE SNAILS. 1840. Les escargots. Turned out of doors, the bailiff dodging, I scoured the village for a lodging : When a coarse snail before me lay, His horns poked out to block my way. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. He seems, this chap who flouts me now, To say, " How mean a wretch art thou ; Thou canst not call a roof thine own, The snail's a freeholder, 'tis known !" With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. At threshhold of his house of pearl, This sleek, though somewhat slimy churl, Proud he's a housekeeper, the airs Of cit, bedecked with order, wears. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. 358 THE SNAILS. ~ The bore of moving — this he knows not ; To him, for rent, collector goes not : If rows are threatening in the street, Presto ! he's snug in his retreat. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. Ennui can't plague such simple minds ; He makes the best of all he finds ; Grows fat upon another's toils, And rose and tender vine-leaf soils. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. In vain the most melodious bird Would tempt him — deuce a bit he's stirred : The bumpkin ! as for voice or wings — He wonders why there are such things. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. This cit, good faith, is in the right of it ; Strange, men of mind should make so light of it ! For keeping other folks aloof, There's nought like having one's own roof. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. Two Chambers — as I have been told — Their legislators serve to hold : So many are like him, 'tis clear He's either Deputy, or Peer. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. passy. 359 Crawling, according to his plan, I'll make myself, then, if I can, A snail Elector ; and still higher, As eligible snail, aspire. With backs set up, pride never fails These fine, spruce gentlemen, the snails. 198.— PASSY. The pretty village of Passy, in the immediate neighborhood of Paris, is known, by name at least, to all who know that city. — The municipal tax on funerals, and the heavy octroi on wines passing the barriers of Paris, must be borne in mind by the reader. — Passy has for several years been the chosen retreat of Ber anger. Passy. Paris, adieu ! I issue from thy walls ; A nook to rest in is at Passy mine : Thy son escapes thy tax on funerals, And duty free can sip his low-priced wine. Here — in oblivion to be wrapped ere long — Exempt from storms, may age upon me creep ; Whilst lulled by dying echoes of my song, Amidst the foliage, like a bird, I sleep ! 199— ODE ON THE REVOLUTION OF 1848. Could the poet have foreseen what lame conclusions were to follow the event he here commemorates, he would scarcely thus have evoked the spirit of his dear friend Manuel, who appears to have been his beau ideal of a politician and a man. — The Tennis-Court, mentioned in the third stanza, is the Jen de Paume of Versailles, a place of historical interest. Ode sur la Revolution de 1848. France, my Manuel, rears again her head ; Now has her freedom not a foe to dread : Thus in our dreams France we were wont to trace ; For nought by halves can suit that giant race ! Since to the promised land God leads the way, Why did he not with us permit thy stay ? What hadst thou done, like Moses, thus to die ? Ah, my poor friend, for thy embrace I sigh ! A victor thou — that strife heroic ended — Soon would thy thoughts to my still nook have tended ; For most we need each other's cordial greeting, When nobly high the fevered pulse is beating. Embracing as of old, with voice long pent, Till in a kiss our tears at last were blent, " All hail, Republic !" would have been our cry — Ah, my poor friend, for thy embrace I sigh ! Does the world know it ? Since the People's might Showed, at the Tennis-Court, such road to right, That the whole earth in our fair land hath part — Circling round us as blood around the heart — That golden book, sublime, or wise, or gory, Wherein each lustre shadows forth its glory, Hath not one page with '48 can vie — Ah, my poor friend, for thy embrace I sigh ! ODE ON THE REVOLUTION OF 1848. 361 The royal presence sterilized the land, Casting its anchor on that shifting sand ; Swift came the thunderbolt — down fell the throne — I sought its traces, but all trace was gone. Instead, I find a France that teems anew, By noble blood refreshed, as 't were with dew — Prolific soil that shall the world supply — Ah, my poor friend, for thy embrace I sigh ! G-reat the Republic is, and long shall last, Our vows fulfilling : but my love was fast On thee — I hear those voices sad and deep, " Mourn for the dead ! the dead for ever sleep !" What, sleep, alas ! when France is up anew ! Sleep ! when to conquer, and herself outdo, She needs quick spirits and the sword waved high — Ah, my poor friend, for thy embrace I sigh ! Hail to thee, People, and thy swift career ! Thinking on him, to me thou art more dear : No longer void my open arms shall be — All Frenchmen, brothers, from this day we see. Bent down with age, 't was meet for me to lie Hushed as in death, when thou to arms didst fly : Yet, with chilled blood, warm tears bedew mine eye — People of France, for your embrace I sigh ! 16 200.— FAREWELL, SONGS ! The immense popularity of Beranger and his undoubted position as the " Chansonnier" of France fully justify the apparent tone of self-com- placency, with which, in this spirited and touching farewell, he looks back upon his past career. — Though not now the last written of his compositions, it forms the most appropriate conclusion. Adieu, chansons ! 'Twas in my garland just to make the flowers more freshly blow, Some tender, wise, or witty song, I was, not long ago, About to sing, when all at once the Fairy reappeared, Who in the good old tailor's shop mine infancy had cheered. " Winter," she cried, " upon thine head hath breathed his chilling blast ; Then for thine evenings, long and cold, some shelter seek at last : A score of years of strife and tears thy voice hath worn away, For only 'mid the tempest's roar that voice would pour its lay." Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly howls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. " Those days are distant," she went on, '• when every air thy soul Would modulate, as one key-note can music's tones control ; When lavished was thy gaiety in bright and sudden flame, Whose lightnings, when the sky was dark, more brilliant went and came. Ah ! narrower now the horizon rests in gloominess profound ; Long peals of laughter now no more from joyous friends resound : How many have preceded thee, and in the tomb are laid ! Lisette herself, alas for her ! is nothing but a shade." Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly howls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. 363 " But be thou grateful for thy lot ! The Muse still owes thee thanks, That of a mighty people she hath moved the lowest ranks . The song, that to the ravished ear flies with direct appeal. Hath bruited forth thy verse, which thus the most unlearned feel. Your orators may speeches make to folks who learned be ; But openly defying kings, 'twas otherwise with thee ; For thou, to couple voices well, in marriage didst aspire To join some goody's ancient air with accents of the lyre." Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly howls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. " Thy pointed darts against the throne itself launched forth amain, So soon as they were seen to fall, were gathered up again, And by the people far and near — whose love for thee is fast — Back to the object of their aim in chorusses were cast. Then, when that throne was bold enough its thunderbolt to wield, Old muskets in Three Days sufficed to drive it off the field : Of all the shots that thickly there did on its velvet fall How much of powder must thy Muse have furnished for each ball !" Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly howls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. " Ay, noble was the part that thou in those great days didst play, When from the booty thou didst turn the victor's eyes away ! These recollections, as a crown that thine old age shall wear, Will satisfy thee, if old age thou knowest how to bear. Gro then, and let the rising race through thee that history know ; Be thou a pilot to their bark, the rocks and sands to show : And if, perchance, the pride of France, some day, they help to raise, Go, in their beams of glory warm thine own declining days !" 364 Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly bowls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. Yes, my good Fairy, thou indeed art come in time most meet, To sound before the poor bard's door the signal of retreat : Soon for companion shall I have, within my humble cot, Oblivion — that begets repose, and by it is begot. But at my death, some who have seen our discords running high, Frenchmen and veterans, to themselves shall say with moistened eye: " Once shining forth in Heaven at eve that star we can recall, Though God was pleased to quench its light long time before its fall." Adieu, then, Songs, adieu ! for bald and wrinkled is my brow ; All keenly howls the northern blast — the bird is silent now. APPENDIX. APPENDIX. BERANGER'S PREFACE TO HIS EDITION OF 1833. In the very act of taking leave of the public, the acknowledg- ments which I owe it become more profoundly impressed upon my feelings ; and the more vividly do I retrace all the tokens of interest that it has been heaping upon me, through a period of more than twenty years, since it first took cognizance of my name. Such, indeed, has been its good-will, that it rested only with myself to imbibe a false notion of the merit of my works. I have, however, always preferred attributing my popularity, dearly as I prize it, to the patriotic tendency of my sentiments, to the con- stancy of my opinions, and, I venture to add, to the disinterested zeal with which I have defended and propagated them. Let me then be permitted, in a quiet chit-chat, to account with this same public for certain circumstances and impressions peculiar to myself, and connected with the publication of the lyrics, that it has received with so much favor. The detail will be given in such familiar tone, that the public will, at least, therein discover what store I set by its approbation. And I must commence by speaking of this latest volume. Each of my publications has been, for myself, the result of a most painful effort. This one alone has caused me more uneasi- ness than all the others put together. It is the last ; and unfor- tunately it comes too late. It should have made its appearance 368 APPENDIX. immediately after the Revolution of July : my humble mission was then ended. My publishers know why I was not permitted to bring the part I played to an earlier close ; henceforward, it is wanting in the interest that, under the reign of legitimacy, it might have possessed. Many of the songs of this new collection belong to a period already long passed away from us ; several of them will even stand in need of explanatory notes. My songs — they are myself. And therefore will the mourn- ful progress of years make itself apparent, just in proportion as the volumes go on increasing — a fact, indeed, that makes me fearful, lest this one seem a very grave affair. If, for this, many persons will reproach me, some, I trust, will be all the more obliged. They will recognize in the spirit of this present epoch, no less than in my own age, sufficient cause for my choice of sub- jects being increasingly serious and philosophical. The songs, to which I have given birth since 1830, seem, in truth, rather to link themselves with questions of social interest, than with purely political disquisitions. And at this need any one be sur- prised? Once granted that the principle of government, for which we have contended, has been again enforced, and it is in the course of things that intelligent minds should feel the need of applying it, practically, to the benefit of the masses. The good of hu- manity has been the dream of my life. For this I am, without doubt, indebted to the class in which I was born, and to the practical education which I therein received : many remarkable circumstances must, however, have conspired to render it permis- sible for a writer of songs to mix himself up with high questions of social amelioration. Happily, a host of men, young and full of courage, enlightened and zealous, have, of late, widely opened up these subjects, and have indeed rendered them almost trite. Some of my compositions will, I hope, prove to these lofty spirits my sympathy with their generous enterprise. Of the songs that belong to the epoch of the Restoration I have nothing to say, unless it be that they issued all entire from the prison of La Force. I should scarcely have cared to print 369 them, did they not complete that sort of lyrical memoir, which I have been publishing since 1815. Besides, I have no fear of be- ing reproached with only making a show of courage, when the enemy has disappeared. It may even be noticed that my impri- sonment, though sufficiently long, by no means soured me ; for it is a fact, that I then thought I saw the approaching accomplish- ment of my prophecies made against the Bourbons : and this is a fit time for a word of explanation, touching the petty war that I have waged against the princes of the fallen branch. My enthusiastic and unwavering admiration for the genius of the Emperor, all the idolatry with which he inspired the people, who never ceased to see in him the representative of a triumph- ant equality — this admiration, this idolatry, which ought, some day, to have made of Napoleon the noblest object of my Muse, never blinded me to the continually increasing despotism of the Empire. In 1814, I only saw, in the fall of the Colossus, the miseries of a country which the Republic had taught me to adore. On the return of the Bourbons, whom I regarded with indiffer- ence, their weakness seemed as though it ought to render easy the restoration of the national liberties. We were assured that with these the Bourbons would identify themselves. Despite the Charter, I had small faith in the promise : but it was possible to have fastened these liberties upon them. As for the people, from whom I have never cut myself adrift — after the fatal wind- ing up of such protracted wars, their feelings did not at first ap- pear to me as decidedly adverse to the masters who had just been dug up for their benefit. Then it was that I hymned the glory of France : I hymned it in the presence of foreigners, throwing, nevertheless, some ridicule on that epoch, without, however, being yet in open arms against the restored Royalty. I have been reproached with opposing the Bourbons in a spirit of bitter hatred. What I have just said is a reply to that accusa- tion — one that, I am sure, few persons now-a-days would take the trouble to repel, and which formerly I received in silence. The illusion did not last long ; a few months sufficed for al- 370 APPENDIX. lowing all parties to understand each other, and for opening the least clear sighted eyes — I speak only of the governed. The return of the Emperor soon came, dividing France into two camps, and constituting the Opposition which triumphed in 1830. It raised up again the national standard, and restored to it its future career, in spite of Waterloo and of the disasters which it brought upon us. During the " hundred days," the popular enthusiasm did not mislead me : I saw that Napoleon was un- able to govern, constitutionally — it was not for such a purpose that he had been bestowed upon the world. To the best of my ability I gave utterance to my fears, in the song entitled, la Po- litique cle Lise* the form of which has so little to do with its real meaning. As my first collection proves, I had not yet dared to let song take a loftier flight; but her wings were sprouting. It was easier for me to hand over those Frenchmen to ridicule, who blushed not to invoke, with unholy vows, the triumph and the return of foreigners in arms. I had shed tears at their first entry into Paris ; I did the same, at the second : there are, per- chance, some persons who can accustom themselves to such sights. I became, then, perfectly convinced that, even if the Bourbons were what their partisans still dared to represent them, it was no longer possible for them to govern France, nor for France to in- stil into them those liberal principles, which, since 1814, had re- sumed all the ascendency that they had lost under the "reign of terror," the Directorial anarchy, and the glory of the Empire. For this conviction, which has never since left me, I was origi- nally less indebted to the calculations of my own reason, than to the instinct of the people. That instinct I have studied with a religious carefulness, on the occurrence of every great event, and I almost always waited until its manifestations of feeling seemed to coincide with my own reflections, ere I made these the rule of my conduct, in the part which the Opposition of that day ap- pointed me to play- The People — they are my Muse. * " A political treatise for the use of Liz." No. 46 in the foregoing col- lection. — Translator. beranger's preface. 371 It was this Muse that made me resist those pretended sages, whose counsels, founded on chimerical hopes, pursued me many a time and oft. The two publications, that brought upon me judi- cial condemnation, exposed me to finding myself abandoned by many political friends. Of this I ran the risk. The approbation of the masses still clung to me, and the friends came back. I hold to having it thoroughly understood that at no epoch of my life, as a song-writer, did I give any one the right to say to me, " Do, or do not do that ; go, or go not so far !" When I sa- crificed the humble appointment that I owed to M. Arnault alone, and which was then my only resource, certain persons, to whom I have continued to feel profoundly grateful, made me ad- vantageous offers that I might, without blushing, have accepted : but their political position was so influential, that they must sometimes have stood in my way. My independent humor re- sisted the seductions of friendship ; and I was thus both sur- prised and vexed, when pointed out as the pensioner of such or such a one, of Peter or of Paul, of James or of Philip. If this could have been the case, I should have made no mystery of it. It is because I know what influence a feeling of gratitude exer- cises upon me, that I have feared to contract such obligations, even to men whom I esteem the most. There is one, whom my readers will at once have named — M. Lafitte. Possibly, his entreaties might at length have got the better of my refusals, if misfortunes, that all France has de- plored, had not happened to put an end to the unwearying gen- erosity of this great and excellent citizen, the only man of our days who has known how to render wealth popular. The Revolution of July was ready also to make my fortune ; I treated it as a power that might take some caprices into its head, which it were well to be in a position to resist. All, or nearly all my friends became members of the ministry ; there are one or two of them still hanging on to that slippery climbing- pole. I am glad to believe that they are hooked up to it by the skirts, in spite of all their efforts to descend. I might, there- 372 APPENDIX. fore, have had my share in the distribution of appointments ; but unfortunately I have no relish for sinecures, and all compulsory work has become insupportable to me. still perhaps excepting that of a copying clerk. Backbiters have said that I made a pa rade of honesty. Fie ! I did but parade my indolence. This failing has been my substitute for many qualifications ; and I re- commend it therefore to not a few of our honest men. It lays one open, nevertheless, to some singular reproaches. It is to this laziness, so agreeable, that certain rigid censors have attri- buted the distance at which I held myself from those of my hon- orable friends who had the misfortune to get into power. Doing too much honor to what they are pleased to call my clear head, and too forgetful of the infinite distance between plain good sense and the science of state affairs, the censors pretend that my counsels might have enlightened more than one of the ministers. To believe them — ensconced behind the velvet arm-chairs of our statesmen, I might have conjured the winds, sent the storms to the right about, and set France swimming in a very ocean of de- lights. We might all be possessed of liberty, to re-sell, or rather to bestow, since we know not yet exactly its value. Ah. gentle- men, you, my two or three friends, who take a song-writer for a magician, have you never been told that power is a bell, that hin- ders those who ring a peal on it, from hearing any other sound ? Without doubt, ministers sometimes consult those whom they have at their elbows ; consulting is a mode of speaking of one's self, that is very rarely neglected. But it would not suffice to consult, in good faith, those who would be apt to give advice after the same fashion. Action must follow ; and for this, character- istics are requisite. The purest intentions, the most enlightened patriotism do not always bestow these. Who has not seen ex- alted personages go away from a counsellor under the influence of a bold resolve, and a moment later, return to him, from I know not what charmed spot, betraying all the embarrassment that arises from having belied the wisest resolutions ? " Oh !" say they, "we won't be caught again ! what work it is !" The one BERANGER'S PREFACE. 373 who has most sense of shame adds, '' I should just like to see you in my place." When a minister makes that remark, rest assured that he has no judgment left. There is one, however, and one only, who, without having lost his senses, has often repeated this expression, in the most perfect good faith ; but then, he never addressed it to a friend. I have known but one man, from whom, if he had come into power, I could not possibly have kept myself aloof. With his imperturbable good sense, the more fit he was to give the sound- est advice, the more did his diffidence of himself cause him to seek that of persons whose judgment he had previously ascertain- ed. His determination once taken, he followed it out with firm- ness, but without vaporing. If he had received the idea of it from any one else, which was rarely the case, he did not forget to give that other the credit of it. This man was Manuel, to whom France yet owes a monument. Under the honeyed administration of M. de Martignac, when, weary of so long a struggle against legitimacy, several of our po- litical leaders were laboring at the famous fusion of parties, one of them exclaimed, " How fortunate it is for us that that man is dead ! " a funeral eulogium telling of all that the living Manuel would not have done, at that epoch of hypocritical promises and fatal concessions ! I, for my part, can assert what he would have done during the Three Days. The rue d'Artois, the Hotel de Ville, and the Barricades would have seen him, each in turn, planning here, and fighting there : but he would have commenced with the Barri- cades, for his spirit of the old soldier would have felt more at home there, in the midst of all the gallant populace of Paris. Yes, he would have done his work, at the very cradle of our Ke- volution. Certes, no one would have had to say of him — as they did say of some — that they are like the registrars of the muni- cipality, they fancy themselves the fathers of the children, whose certificates of birth they have only filled up. It is probable that Manuel would have been forced to bear a 374 APPENDIX. part in the affairs of the new Government. I would have follow- ed him, with my eyes shut, through all the pathways which it might have been requisite for him to take, in order to reach again, and speedily without doubt, the modest nook that we shared to- gether. A patriot above all things, he would have returned to private life, without showing any ill-humor, and without any co- vert designs. At this time of day, he would probably have still belonged to the Opposition, but without feeling any personal ha- tred, since the possession of power makes one indulgent, but also without despairing of the country, for he had unbounded confi- dence in the people. The welfare of France was his unceasing occupation ; and could he have promoted that welfare through other means than his own, his delight would not have been in any degree diminished. I have never met with a man less ambitious, even of celebrity. The simplicity of his habits made him long for country life. So soon as he was assured that France no longer needed him, I hear him exclaim : " Come, let's away, and pass our time in the country !" His political friends did not always thoroughly appreciate him ; but if any embarrassment or any danger arose, they would all flock to him, trusting to his immovable sagacity and his un- shaken courage. His genius was in this respect akin to their friendship — it was at the very moment of a crisis that he pos- sessed it in all its fulness, and then it was that many makers of phrases, who bear the name of orators, bowed the head before him. Such was the man, whom I never should have quitted, had he even been compelled to grow old in a position of eminence. Far from him the thought of muffling me up in any title, or official employment ; he respected my peculiar tastes. Only as a simple volunteer would he have cared to keep me by his side, on the field of his battle against power. And I, in remaining with him, I should at least have been the means of saving for him just so much of his time, as he would have consumed, daily, in visiting BERANGER'S PREFACE. 375 me, if I had been obstinately bent on living in our quiet retreat. In his heart, the loftiest sentiments were united with the gen- tlest affections ; he was no less a tender friend than a devoted citizen. These latter words will suffice in justification of this digres- sion, which, moreover, cannot be displeasing to honest patriots. They have never more regretted Manuel than since the Revolu- tion of July, despite some folk who, perchance, are whispering very low, " How fortunate for us that the fellow is dead ! " But it is time to cast a general glance upon my lyrics, and I commence by avowing that I anticipate the reproaches, which se- veral amongst them must have brought down upon me, on the part of those rigid censors, who are little disposed to pardon any thing, even in a book which makes no pretence of being a hand- book for the instruction of young ladies. I shall only observe, if not as a defence, at least as a palliation, that those songs, the fro- licksome ebullitions of youth and of relapses into it, have been exceedingly useful, as associates lent to grave refrains and politi- cal couplets. Without their help, I am inclined to believe that these latter would not have been enabled to proceed so far ; nor to descend so low ; nor even to soar so high— 4et this last expres- sion scandalize, as it may, your drawing-room virtues. Some of my songs have also been pronounced impious — the poor little dears ! — by Messrs. the King's Proctors, the Attor- neys General, and their substitutes, who are all a very Religious set of persons — in Court. On this point, I can but repeat what has been said a hundred times. When, in our days, Religion fashions herself into a political instrument, she exposes herself to finding her sacred character unrecognized : the most tolerant be- come intolerant of her ; believers, who put faith in things very different from those that she then teaches, proceed sometimes, by way of reprisal, to attack her even in her sanctuary. I, who am one of these believers, have never proceeded to such extremes : I have contented myself with raising a laugh against the livery of Catholicism. Is this impiety 1 376 APPENDIX. After all, very many of my songs are but the suggestions of inward feeling, or the whims of a wandering mind : these are my especial pets — and that is just all the good I choose to say of them to the public. I will only again observe that, in throwing much variety into my collections, those last mentioned cannot have been altogether useless, in promoting the success of the political lyrics. As for these, the latest — to believe only the most decided op- ponents of the opinions which I have defended for fifteen years — they have exercised a powerful influence on the masses, the only fulcrum of the lever through which, henceforth, great achieve- ments are rendered possible. To the honor of this influence I did not lay claim at the moment of victory : my courage melted away at the shouts to which it gave birth. I believe, in fact, that de- feat jumps better with my humor. To-day, then, I venture to claim my share in the triumph of 1830, a triumph that I only knew how to chant, long after its occurrence, and in the face of the funeral honors paid to the citizens to whom we owe it. My fare- well song betrays this outbreak of political vanity, aroused doubt- less by the flattery which an enthusiastic youth has lavished, and still lavishes upon me. Foreseeing that ere long oblivion will enwrap the songs and the songster, this is an epitaph which I have been willing to prepare for our common tomb. Despite all that friendship has been enabled to do ; despite commendations the most exalted, and despite the indulgence of the interpreters of public opinion, I have always thought that my name would not survive me, and that my reputation would decline so much the more rapidly, in that it has of necessity been greatly exaggerated by the party interest that hung upon it. Some, from its extent, have predicted its duration ; I myself have made a dif- ferent estimate, which will be realized by my manner of life, should I grow older, ever so little. " What's the use of telling us this?" some short-sighted persons will observe. It is in order that my country may, above all things, think well of me for hav- ing given myself up to that style of poetry, which I believed might be most useful to the cause of liberty, when I could have beranger's peeface. 377 essayed a more enduring success in the style that I had originally cultivated. As to going here into a conscientious examination of these fu- gitive productions, I confess that my courage fails me. I fear lest I should be taken at my word, if I set about exposing their faults ; and that readers should turn a deaf ear to those pater- nal cajoleries with which I might address my effusions: for, after all, they cannot be entirely devoid of merit. Besides, notwith- standing the kindness with which critics have treated me, it would perhaps be pushing my ingratitude a little too far, thus to take their work out of their hands. I repeat it then ; my courage fails me. No one sets fire to his house, until he is insured. What I can say, in advance, to those who constitute themselves the exe- cutors of great literary works, is, that I am entirely innocent of those exaggerated eulogiums that have been lavished on me ; that never has it happened that I have solicited the smallest favorable notice ; that I have even gone so far as to beseech friendly jour- nalists to be for me more sober in their praises ; that far from wishing to add buzz to buzz, I have avoided the ovations which augment them ; have kept myself aloof from the coteries that pro- pagate them ; and have closed my door against the travelling agents of fame, those gentry who undertake to hawk your reputa- tion about, in the Provinces, or even abroad, where they have ac- cess to magazines and reviews. I have never urged my pretensions to a higher place, than is indicated by the title of song-writer, thoroughly convinced that in making it my sole glory to hold fast to this title, to which I owe so much, I am also indebted to it for being criticised with so much indulgence — stationed thereby far away from and far below all the great celebrities of my times. The yearning after this special position has always kept me from, any notion of running after literary distinctions, the most coveted, and the most worthy of being so; and this, notwithstanding all the instances of influen- tial and devoted friends, who in the pursuit of these promised me, I am ashamed to say. better success than Benjamin Constant met 378 APPENDIX. with — that great public man, great orator, great writer. Poor Constant I* To those who may doubt the sincerity of my words, I would reply, that poetical dreams, the most ambitious, amused my youth, and there is scarcely any one elevated branch of composition, which I have not silently essayed. At twenty, in order to fulfil my un- bounded expectations, without the benefit of study, even of that of Latin, I sought to fathom the genius of our tongue and the mys- teries of style. The most noble encouragement was at that time given me. I ask you, then, do you believe that nothing of all this is left me, and that to-day, looking back with profound re- gret on the little that I have effected, I should be disposed to ex- aggerate its value in my own eyes ? I have, indeed, made useful my poet's life, and therein lies my consolation. A man was need- ed, who could speak to the People the language that they com- prehend and love, and who might give rise to imitators, for vary- ing and multiplying versions of the same text. I have been that man. " Liberty and our country," it may be said, "could very well have dispensed with your strains." Liberty and our coun- try are not such grand dames as some suppose : nor do they turn up their noses at the co-operation of any thing that is popular. There would be injustice, it seems to me, in passing any judg- ment on my songs, in which no allowance should be made me for the influence that they have exercised upon them. There are moments, for a nation, in which the best music is that of the drum that beats the charge. After all, if it be found that I do rate far too high the impor- tance of my couplets, let the veteran be forgiven for having, on oc- casion of his retirement, exaggerated just a little, the statement of his services. It may even be observed that I scarcely make allusion to my wounds ; nor, besides, does the recompense that I solicit cause the addition of a single centime to the budget. * Benjamin Constant did not obtain the place in the French Academy, to which his admirers believed him fully entitled. — Translator. beranger's preface. 379 As a professed song-writer, I deem it necessary to reply to a critical remark, that I have seen several times reproduced. I have been reproached with having perverted song itself, in making it take a tone more elevated than that of the Colles, the Panards, and the Desaugiers. It would be in bad taste to contest the point, since therein, to my thinking, consists my success. In the first place, however, I would call to mind, that song, like several other kinds of composition, embraces the whole language, and that, doing so, it is capable of embodying tones the most diametrically oppo- site. I may add that, since 1789, the People having put their hand to public affairs, their feelings and their patriotic notions have acquired a prodigious development : this our history proves. Song, that has been defined to be "the expression of popular sen- timent," must needs, since that time, have elevated itself to the height of those impressions of joy or sorrow, which triumphs or disasters produced upon the most numerous class. Wine and love could now do little more than furnish frameworks for such ideas as might pre-occupy a people excited by the Revolution ; and it was no longer with deceived husbands, greedy proctors, and Charon's barks alone, that any one could achieve the honor of be- ing chanted by our artisans and our soldiers around the tables of the common public gardens. Nor was this success yet sufficient : it was essential, further, that the sentiments of the people should be able to find their way into drawing-rooms, with the view of ac- quiring there an influence that might be beneficial. Thence arose the need of perfecting the style and the poetry of song. I have not, myself alone, written all the lyrics of the last fif- teen or eighteen years. Let all the collections be turned over, and it will be seen that it has been in a style the most grave, that the people have chosen to be addressed on the subject of their dis- appointments and their expectations. They owe. doubtless, this acquired taste for a lofty diapason to the immortal Marseillaise, which has never passed from their memories, as may have been noticed in the Great Week. Why have our youthful and noble poets disdained the sue- 380 APPENDIX. cesses which, without injury to their other works, the cultivation of song might have secured them ? Our cause would have gain- ed by it ; and I venture to tell them, that they themselves would have profited by descending sometimes from the heights of our ancient Pindus, which is a little more aristocratic than the genius of our good French tongue would have it. They would, doubt- less, have been compelled in a measure to abandon the pomp of terms ; but. by way of compensation, they would have accustomed themselves to concentrating their fancies in short compositions, varied, and more or less dramatic — compositions that seize hold upon the instincts of the masses, even when their happiest de- tails pass unnoticed. This would be. according to my notion, to bring poetry down to ordinary range. It may be, perchance, an obligation imposed upon us by the simplicity of our language, though one to which we seldom conform. La Fontaine, however, has sufficiently proved its advantages. I have sometimes thought, that, if contemporary poets had re- flected that henceforth it is for the People that letters must be cultivated, they would have envied me the small palm branch which, failing themselves, I have succeeded in plucking, and which, without doubt, would have been perennial, if interwoven with others more gloriously distinguished. When I say the People, I mean the masses — the lowest class, if so you will have it. They are not alive, indeed, to your refinements of intellect, to your de- licacies of taste ; so be it — but for that very reason they compel authors to conceive more boldly and more broadly, in order to en- gage their attention. Suit, therefore, to their strong calibre both your subjects, and your mode of working them out. It is neither abstract ideas, nor types, that they demand. Show them the hu- man heart, naked ! Shakspeare, it seems to me, was laid under this fortunate compulsion. But what will become of the perfec- tion of style ? Does any one believe that the inimitable verses of Racine, applied to one of our best melodramas, would have prevented its success, even at a minor theatre of the Boulevards? beeanger's preface. 381 Invent, imagine, for those who do not all know how to read! write for those who, themselves, know how to write ! Following deep-rooted habits, we still form prejudiced opinions of the People. They only present themselves to us as a mob, gross and incapable of lofty, generous, or tender impressions. Never- theless, there are worse judges amongst us, even in literary mat- ters, and above all in connection with the drama. If any poetry yet remains in the world, it is, I doubt not, in their class that we must look for it. Let poets, then, essay to write for them : but to do so, the People must be studied. When, perchance, we do make an effort to obtain their applause, we treat them as do those Monarchs, who, on their days of munificence, throw sausages at their heads and drown them in adulterated wine. Look at our painters : if they represent a populace, even in their historical compositions, they seem to take pleasure in making it hideous. Might not this populace say to those who thus depict it — ; ' Is it our fault, if we are miserably ragged, if our features are sunken by want, sometimes even withered by vice 1 Ay, in these hag- gard and worn features, has shone out the enthusiasm of cou- rage and of liberty ; ay, beneath these rags runs blood that we lavish at our country's voice ! You must paint us when our souls are wrought up to excitement : it is then that there is beauty in our looks ! " And the people would be right in so saying. With some few exceptions, all that belongs to letters and to the arts has sprung from the lower classes ; whilst we are all too much like parvenus desirous of having their origin forgotten, or, if we be content to tolerate our family portraits amongst us, it is on condition that they be made into caricatures. A happy mode of ennobling ourselves, truly ! The Chinese are wiser : they en- noble their ancestors. Napoleon, the greatest poet of modern times, and perhaps of all time, when he disengaged himself from the aping of ancient monarchical forms, took measure of the People, as our poets and our artists ought to measure them. He willed, for instance, that 3 8 -J APPENDIX. the representations, given gratis, should be composed of the mas- terpieces of the French drama. Corneille and Moliere often did the honors, and it was remarked that their plays were never ap- plauded with nicer discrimination. The great man had early learned, in camps and in the midst of revolutionary troubles, to what degree the instinct of the masses, if skilfully set in motion, may be exalted. One might be tempted to believe, that it was in order to satisfy this instinct, that he himself so wearied out the world. The love for his memory, borne by a new generation that »has not known him, proves sufficiently well what power over the People the poetical emotion can obtain. Let our authors, then, labor earnestly for a crowd so well prepared to receive the in- struction that it needs. In sympathizing with it, they will end by raising its moral tone ; and the more they add to its intelli- gence, the further will they extend the domain of genius and of glory. The young will, I trust, forgive me for these observations, which I venture here, only for their benefit. There are few of them ignorant of the interest with which they all inspire me. How many a time have I heard myself reproached for applause bestowed on their most audacious innovations ! Could I do other- wise than applaud, even if I blamed them slightly? In my gar- ret, at their age, under the reign of the Abbe Delille, I had my- self projected the scaling of many a barrier. A voice, I know not whence, cried to me — " No : the Latins and the Greeks them- selves should not serve for models : they are torches ; learn how to use them !" Already had the literary and poetical portions of the admirable works of M. de Chateaubriand snatched me from the leading-strings of the Le Batteuxs and the La Harpes — a ser- vice that I have never forgotten. I confess, however, that I should not have been willing, at a later period, to see a return to the dead language of Ronsard, the most classical of our antique authors ; I should not, above all, have consented to any turning of the back upon our age of enfranchise- ment, only for the purpose of rummaging amid the winding sheets berakger's preface. 383 of the Middle Age, unless it were to measure and to weigh the chains, with which the great Barons loaded those poor serfs, our forefathers. I was wrong, perhaps, after all. It was when, across the Atlantic, he believed that he was steering towards Asia, the cradle of the ancient world, that Columbus discovered a new one. Courage, then, youthful race ! You have some grounds for your boldness ; but since you have the future on your side, show somewhat less of impatience towards the generation that has pre- ceded you, and that still marches at your head, by right of age. That generation also has been rich in distinguished talents, and all were more or less consecrated to the progress of those liber- ties, whose fruits will scarcely ripen, save for yourselves. It was in the midst of death-and-life struggles at the tribune, to the echoes of long and bloody combats, in the sorrows of exile, and at the foot of scaffolds, that by brilliant and numerous successes, they set up the worship of the Muses, and said to barbarism — " Further thou shalt not go !" And barbarism, you know it well, halts only at the sight of Glory. As for me, to whom, so far, the young have only been the source of self-congratulation, I shall not wait until they call to me — " Back, good man ! let us pass by !" as ingratitude might do ere long. I quit the lists, whilst still I have force to drag myself away. Too often, in the evening of life, we allow our- selves to be surprised by sleep upon our chairs, whereon it comes to nail us. Better were it to go off and await it on the couch, of which then such need is felt. I hasten to retreat to mine, al- though it be a somewhat hard one. " What ! you'll write no more songs V' I do not promise that : for pity's sake, let us have a clear understanding. I pro- mise not to publish any more. To joys of labor succeeds the annoyance of feeling one's need of a livelihood. Like it, or not — we must traffic with the Muse. The trade wearies me ; I retire from it. My ambition has never gone beyond a crust of bread for my old age : it is satisfied, though I be not even an elector, nor can ever hope for the honor of being eligible, in spite of the 384 APPENDIX Revolution of July, to which, on that account, I owe no grudge* " You'll very soon be tired of composing songs for yourself alone !" some one will say. Well ! and can I do nothing else than write couplets for my fete-day ? I have not abandoned the hope of being useful. In the retreat, to which I purpose confin- ing myself, recollections will come pressing on me in crowds. These are an old man's intrigues. Our epoch, agitated by so many ultra passions, will hand down few unbiassed judgments upon the contemporaries who occupy, or have occupied, the stage, who have prompted the actors, or hung about behind the scenes. I have been personally acquainted with a large number of men who have made their mark during a score of years ; and concern- ing all those whom I have not seen, or of whom I have had but a glimpse, my memory has stored up a multitude of facts, more or less characteristic. I desire to compose a sort of Historical Dictionary, wherein, under each name of our notabilities, politi- cal and literary, young or old, my numerous recollections will be classified, as will be the opinions which I shall allow myself to pronounce, or which I shall borrow from competent authorities. This labor, not involving much fatigue, nor requiring profound knowledge or the talent of a prose writer, will occupy the remain- der of my life. I shall find pleasure in rectifying many errors and calumnies to which an envenomed strife always gives rise ; for it is not, it may well be imagined, in any disparaging spirit, that I have formed this project. Fifty years hence, those who would write the history of these days, so fruitful in events, will only have to consult, I much fear, documents tainted by parti- ality. The notes that I shall leave behind me at my death may inspire some confidence, even when they may chance to be se- vere, for I do not pretend to be nothing but a panegyrist. His- torians know so many things, that they will then know, without * The Revolution of February 1848, and his own subsequent election to the National Assembly, falsified BeVanger's predictions. His earnest and successful plea to be excused confirmed, however, the honesty of the above remark. — Translator. berangkek's preface. 385 doubt, that I have had little cause to complain of men, even of men in power ; that, if I have been nothing, it is as others have been something — I mean, from taking pains to that end : and they will not therefore have to reckon me on the list of disap- pointed and chagrined applicants. They will know furthermore, perhaps, that I have enjoyed the reputation of being an observer sufficiently close, sufficiently precise, and gifted with sufficient penetration : and that, finally, I have always attributed the evil that I have seen done in my time, rather to the weakness than to the malicious intention of individuals. Materials gathered to- gether in this spirit are so often wanting, that future historians cannot but draw largely upon those that I shall leave. France, some day, may be obliged to me for this. Who knows whether it may not be owing to this work of my old age, that my name may chance to survive me % It would be droll that posterity should speak of the judicious, the grave Beranger — why not 1 But here are many pages running on, one after another, without too much of point, and especially, without necessity. Would any one believe, from the length of this preface, that I have always shrunk from gossipping with the public, about my- self, otherwise than in songs ? I fear, indeed, that I have most strangely abused the privilege that the moment of farewell con- fers : there remains, however, still, one debt of the heart that I must acquit. At the risk of having the air of soliciting for my new lyrics the indulgence of journals, already put by me so often to the proof, I am bound to testify my gratitude to their editors, for the assistance that they have lent me, in my small warfare with Power. Those of my own creed have more than once braved the scissors of the Censor and the claws of the hand of Justice, in order to come to my aid, at a time of danger. No one doubts that, but for them, I should have been made to pay more dearly for the boldness of my attacks. I am not one of those who forget their obligations to the periodical press. I esteem it a duty to add that, even the journals advocating 386 APPENDIX. opinions the most entirely at variance with my own, whilst com- bating stoutly against my principles, have seemed to me almost always to keep within such bounds as a man firmly convinced on his own part has the right to expect from his adversaries, especi- ally when he only meddles with those who are in a position to take revenge. I attribute such general good-will to the influence that is exercised in France by the class of writings to which I have exclusively given myself up. This alone would suffi.ce to rid me of all desire to hook on any other title to that of Song-writer, the one which has endeared mo to my fellow-citizens. DEDICATION OF THE EDITION OF 1833. TO M. LUCIEN BONAPARTE, PRINCE OF CANINO. Passy, 15th January, 1833. In 1803, destitute of all resources, weary of disappointed hopes, and rhyming on without aim and without encouragement, without instruction and without notice, I bethought me (and how many such ideas had led to no result !) that I would put up my crude poetical works and address them, through the post, to the brother of the First Consul. M. Lucien Bonaparte, already noted for his great oratorical ability, and for his love of the arts and literature. The letter which accompanied them, I still remem- ber, was worthy of a young and ultra-republican brain, bearing the stamp of wounded pride — wounded by this very need of hav- ing recourse to a protector. Poor, unknown, and so often disap- pointed, I dared not reckon on" the success of a step in which there was no one to back me : but on the third day, oh ! joy in- effable, M. Lucien summons me to his presence, makes himself acquainted with my circumstances, which he at once alleviates, DEDICATION OF THE EDITION OF 1833. 387 talks to me as one poet to another, and lavishes on me encourage- ment and advice. Unfortunately he was compelled to take his departure from France. I had almost thought myself forgotten, when I received from Rome a power of attorney for claiming his annual allowance from the Institute of which he was a member, together with a letter that I have hoarded up as a treasure, and in which he said : " I forward you an authorization to re- ceive my pension from the Institute. I beg that you will accept it; and I doubt not that, if you persevere in laboriously cultivat- ing your talent, you will become, some day, one of the ornaments of our Parnassus. Above all things, pay special attention to the delicacy of your rhythm. Cease not to be bold, but be more re- fined," etc. Never was a good deed done with a grace more full of en- couragement : never, in snatching a youthful poet from want, has any one been more favorably raised in his own opinion. From the wise counsels that go hand in hand with good offices such as these, one feels that it is not the icy finger of a seignorial munifi- cence that comes to draw one from the abyss. What heart would not have been touched to the quick 'I I longed for an opportu- nity of giving publicity to my gratitude ; but the Censor would not permit it. My patron was, as he is still, an exile. During the Hundred Days, M. Lucien Bonaparte sent me word that in devoting myself to song, I was withdrawing my talents from that higher walk, to which they had previously seemed adapted. Of this I was aware ; but I have always been inclined to believe that, at certain epochs, literature and the arts ought not to be mere objects of luxury, and I had begun to have an inkling of what might be done for the cause of Liberty, by a style of poetry eminently national. I know not what M. Lucien now thinks of my songs. I am not even aware whether he is acquainted with them. I wrote to him several times, during the Restoration, but without receiving any reply. Vainly did I per- suade myself that he feared lest he should compromise me by an answer — his silence distressed me. Since the Revolution of 388 APPENDIX. July, I have thought it my duty to wait until the publication of my final collection might recall to him all that he did for me. At this period, when my looks are turned to the past, it is particularly agreeable to let them settle on that illustrious per- sonage, who of old was my deliverer from misfortune ; upon him who, in giving me confidence in my own abilities, restored that vigor to my mind, of which distress had well nigh deprived it. His patronage bestowed elsewhere might have been able to pro- cure for France a greater poet ; it could never have fallen upon a more grateful heart. The recollection of my benefactor will go down with me to my tomb. I call to witness the tears that I still shed, at the ex- piration of thirty years, when I recall that hundred-times blessed day, on which, assured of such a patron, I thought I had received from Providence itself a promise of good fortune and of fame. May the homage conveyed in these feelings, so sincere and so well-deserved, reach M. Lucien Bonaparte, and have some effect in soothing for him that exile, in which my vows on his behalf are but too well accustomed to seek him out. Above all, may my voice be heard, and France hasten at length to open her arms to those of her children, who bear the mighty name, which will be her pride for evermore ! The above documents speak for themselves ; nor need we comment on the following most interesting letter from the poet to his publisher, addressed to him, whilst the magnificent illustrated edition of 1846 was in course of publication. This edition came out in a serial form. Twelve years have passed, my dear Perrotin, since, looking forward to that oblivion into which, according to my notion, my lyrics must soon be falling, I gave up to you all my songs, extant and forthcoming, in consideration of a moderate annuity LETTER TO HIS PUBLISHER. 389 of eight hundred francs. Yon were reluctant to conclude this bargain, deeming it a poor one for myself. With any one else but you, it might indeed have been so ; for, in spite of my con- jectures, the public still favoring me with all its regard, editions rapidly succeed each other. But of your own accord, and by several advances, you have increased this annuity, which my sig- nature fully gave you the right to keep at its original amount. Much more yet ; you have not ceased to lavish on me attentions that have been costly to you, and proofs of devotedness so deli- cate, that I may truly call them filial. The superb edition that you now announce, with no occasion for it in a business point of view, is still another result of this devotedness. It is a sort of artistic glorification, that you are inclined to decree for my old rhymes; an enterprise that I ought to disapprove, considering to what expense and trouble it must put you. Whatever success the first numbers of this edition may al- ready have met with, illustrated as it is by the most eminent of designers and engravers — those ingenious commentators who often find in the text that they adopt more wit than the author himself knew how to infuse into it — whatever success, I say, these numbers may have obtained, I feel that I am bound to come to your assistance, as much as lies in my power. Without any affectation of believing that I fail in a promise made to the public, that I would not again intrude myself upon it, I have made up my mind, then, to extract from the manu- script songs of my old age, which will become your property at my death, some seven or eight of them, to which you can add the verses printed on the day of the funeral of my old friend Wilhelm. I have picked out these songs from amongst those which, both in form and subject, bear the most resemblance to the contents of my preceding collections. Certes, this is no rich present that I make you ; but be they what they may, accept them off-hand, lest a desire to take them back might come upon me. You know, my dear Perrotin, better than any one else, how 390 APPENDIX. much now-a-days it costs me to put out the smallest novelty ; so that I trust that in this petty larceny, committed on my posthu- mous remains, nothing more will be seen than an expression of gratitude towards his trusty publisher on the part of the old song-writer. I may add, that nearly twenty years of good un- derstanding between a man of letters and a bookseller is unfor- tunately a circumstance so rare, since the invention of printing, that we may both be equally proud of it. In offering you a proof of the value which I myself attach to it, I am, my dear Perrotin. Most heartily yours, Bee. anger. Passy, 19th October, 1846. P. S. I am sorry that it is not in my power to give you one of my unpublished songs on Napoleon ; but I hold to my fancy that they should all appear together. In the two following letters, Beranger makes a first and second appeal to the National Assembly of France, to be relieved from the honor forced upon him by the suffrages of more than two hundred thousand of his fellow-citizens. Very shortly after tak- ing his seat, he thus wrote to the President of the Chamber : Citizen President — I had deemed it my duty to inform the electors of the Department of the Seine, excusing myself by very satisfactory reasons, that I could not accept the honor of a seat in the National Assembly. In spite of the profound gratitude with which I am inspired by the number of voices that have called me to that Assembly, I have not renounced my intention, well weighed beforehand, of LETTER TO PRESIDENT OF ASSEMBLY. 391 refusing a summons for which I am neither rendered fit by thought, nor by study sufficiently serious. What I have not dared to do up to this time, lest I should be the cause of a new convocation of the electoral body, a nulli- fied election offers me the opportunity of doing, since it renders this convocation unavoidable ; and I beg, Citizen President, to place again in your hands the writ which has been intrusted to me. and which will none the less constitute in my view the sole glory of my life. Have the goodness, Citizen President, to assure the National Assembly of the regret which I feel, at being unable to take part in the truly democratic work which it will have the honor to ac- complish. Present to it, and accept yourself, Citizen President, the homage of my deepest respect. Your devoted fellow-citizen, Beranger. Passy, May 8, 1848. Loud and general were the expressions of disappointment, when this communication was read ; and the Chamber, at the suggestion of its President, refused unanimously to accept the writer's resignation. The second appeal could scarcely be re- sisted ; it was as follows. Citizen President — If any thing could make me dismiss from my memory my age, the state of my health, and my legislative incapacity, it would be the letter which you have had the good- ness to write to me, and by which you announce that the National Assembly has honored my resignation with a refusal. My election and this act of the representatives of the people will be the object of my eternal gratitude. Inasmuch as they constitute a prize far beyond any feeble services that I may have been able to render to Liberty, they prove how enviable are the 392 APPENDIX. rewards reserved hereafter for those who, with greater talents, will render to our beloved country services more real. Happy to have been the occasion of this encouraging exam- ple, and convinced that it is the only useful purpose that I could now have fulfilled, I venture, Citizen President, with clasped hands to supplicate the National Assembly afresh, not to drag me from the obscurity of private life. This is not the wish of a philosopher, still less that of a sage ; it is the desire of an old rhymer, who would fancy that he was surviving himself, if he lost in the tumult of public affairs his independence of mind, the only treasure which he has ever coveted. For the first time, I have something to ask from my country. Let not then its worthy representatives reject the petition which I address them, in reiterating my resignation ; and let them kindly overlook the feebleness of a veteran, who cannot conceal from himself the honor which he sacrifices in separating himself from them. In charging you to offer my very humble excuses to the As- sembly, receive, Citizen President, the homage of my respectful devotion. Salutation and Fraternity. Beranger. Passy ; May 14, 1848. The poet's resignation was allowed to take effect accordingly. We conclude with a note of Beranger's that has not hitherto appeared in print ; and we give it for that reason, in the original. In the spring of 1847, the author of the foregoing translations, on occasion of publishing one half of them in a small volume in London, sent a copy to the poet, bound in tri-colored morocco and decorated with appropriate devices, accompanied by a short LETTER TO THE TRANSLATOR. 393 letter, expressive of a very sincere admiration of his genius, and respect for his character. The receipt of it was thus gracefully acknowledged. A MONSIEUR WILLIAM YOUNG. Monsieur : Je recois avec reconnaissance le volume que vous avez la bonte* de m'envoyer. Malheureusement je ne sais pas l'anglais ; mais un membre de l'academie Francaise, qui le sait parfaitement, est arrive chez moi, presqu'en meme que votre volume, et m'a fait apprecier, Monsieur, toute l'obligation que je vous ai de la peine que vous avez prise de traduire un si grand nombre de mes chansons. Grand merci done de la part de popularity que vous avez bien voulu faire, dans votre patrie, a un vieux chan- sonnier qui n'a jamais chante que la sienne, surtout aux jours de ses adversites. Votre beau talent, Monsieur, a ete genereuse- ment hospitalier pour ma pauvre petite Muse, qui en conservera un souvenir affectueux. Agreez, avec mes sinceres remercimens, l'assurance de ma consideration la plus distinguee. J' ai l'honneur d'etre, Monsieur, Votre devoue serviteur, Beranger. Passy, 29 Avril, 1847. Not a shadow of importance is attached to the compliments to the translator, conveyed in this note — something of the sort was a matter of course ; but the singular point and happiness of the phrasing are altogether characteristic of the man who wrote it, and may render it acceptable to the reader. A version is subjoined. 394 APPENDIX. to mr. william young. Sir: I receive with gratitude the volume that you have the kind- ness to send me. Unfortunately I do not understand English ; but a member of the French Academy, who is perfectly convers- ant with it, chanced to call on me almost at the moment of its arrival, and has made me appreciate, sir, all the obligation I owe you, for the pains you have taken, in translating so large a num- ber of my songs. Many thanks, then, for the popularity that you have desired to confer, in your country, on a veteran songster, who has never sung of any but his own, and more especially in her days of adversity. Your fine talent, sir, has been gener- ously hospitable towards my poor little Muse, who will preserve a warm-hearted recollection of the fact. Receive, with my sincere thanks, the assurance of my most distinguished consideration. I have the honor to be, sir, Your devoted servant, Beranger, Passy, mh April. 1847. INDEX No. 1. The Gluttons .... 2. The Puppets 3. Much Love .... 4. Lizzie's Peccadilloes 5. Charles VII 6. Draw it Mild, 7. The Blind Mother . 8. My Bald Pate 9. The Dead Alive 10. So Be It . . 11. The Transmigration of Souls . 12. The Beggars 13. The Senator .... 14. The King of Yvetot . 15. The Crown .... 16. Friendship's Corner 17. Roger Bontemps 18. The Gauls and Franks 19. The Epicurean's Prayer . 20. The Prisoner of War . 21. My Last Song— perhaps . 22. Time 23 . C ommencement of the "Voyage 24. The Fields . 25. The Education of Young Ladies 26. The General Drinking Bout 27. The Two Grenadiers . 28. The Flower Girl and the Un- dertaker's Man Les Gourmands Les Marionnettes Les infidelites de Lisette Charles Sept Les petits coups La mdre aveugle Mes cheveux . Le mort vivant . Ainsi soit-U La metempsycose Les Gueuz Le Senateur Le Roi d' Yvetot La couronne Le coin de VAmitie Roger Bontemps Les Gaulois et les Francs Priere d'un Epicurien Le prisonnier de guerre Ma demihre chanson, peut-etre Le Temps Le commencement du voyage Les champs V education des demoiselles La grande orgie Les deux grenadiers La bouquetie're et le croque- mort . Pago. . 13 15 . 16 17 . 19 21 . 22 24 . 25 27 . 28 30 . 32 34 . 36 38 . 39 41 . 44 44 46 48 . 49 51 . 53 54 . 58 60 396 INDEX. No. Page. 29. Vile Spring . Maudit printemps, . 62 30. The Methodical Man . L'homme range 63 31. The Good Frenchman . Le bon Francais . 65 32. The Dogs' Petition Requite des chiens de qualite . 67 33. Old Clothes— Old Galloon ! . Vleux habits — vieux galons 69 34. Red-Headed Jane Jeanne la rousse . 71 35. The Prisoner . Le prisonnier 73 36. The Little Man in Grey Le petit homme gris . . 75 37. The Fly .... . La mouche . 76 38. Jupiter Le bon Dieu .- , . 78 39. The Praise of Wealth . Eloge de la richesse 80 40. Doubly Drunk La double ivresse . 82 41. The Boxers, or Anglomania . Les boxeurs 83 42. Mister Judas Monsieur Judas . 84 43. The Fates . Les Parques . . 86 44. The New Diogenes Le nouveau Diog&ne . . 87 45. Happiness . Le bonheur . 90 46. A Treatise on Politics, for Liz Traite de politique . , . 92 47. Mary Stuart's Farewell . . Adieux de Marie Stuart . 94 48. No more Politics . Plus de politique . , . 96 49. The Old Fiddler . Le vieux menetrier . 98 50. The Birds Les oiseaux . 100 51. The White Cockade . La cocarde blanche . 101 52. The Nightingales Les rossignols . . . . 103 53. Lizzy no more . Ce n'est plus Lisette . 104 54. The Marquis of Carabas Le Marquis de Carabas . 107 55. The Broken Fiddle . . Le violon brise . 109 56. Fortune La Fortune . . . . Ill 57. My Vocation . Ma vocation . . . . 113 58. The Man of Independence Vindependant . . 115 59. My Republic . . Ma Republique . . 116 60. Thirteen at Table Treize a table . 118 61. The Swallows . . Les hirondelles . . 119 62. The Vintage Les vendanges . 121 63. The Fiddler of Meudon . . Le menetrier de Meudon . 122 64. The God of Honest People Le Dieu de bonnes gens . 125 65. The Little Fairy . La petite Fee . 127 66. The Prince of Navarre Le Prince de Navarre . 129 67. Were I a Little Bird . Si fetais petit oiseau . 131 68. The Holy Alliance of Nation 3 La Sainte Alliance des Peup es . 133 69. The Plebeian . . Le vilain . 135 70. The Belly-Member Le Ventru . 137 INDEX. 397 No Page. 71. Winter Vhwer . . . 140 72. Old Wine, Young Lasses Bon vin etfillette . 141 73. My Little Corner . Mon petit coin . 143 74. The Devil's Death La mort du diable . 145 75. The Hunter and the Milkmaid Le chasseur et la laitiere . 146 76. Home-Sickness La nostalgie . 148 77. The Children of France . Les enfans de la France . 150 78. The Day-Dream . La reverie . 151 79. Verses on the Day of Waterloo Couplets sur lajournee de Watt 7 rloo 153 80. The Orang-Outangs Les orangs-outangs . 154 81. The Honest Veteran Le bon vieillard . . 156 82. The Fifty Crowns Les cinquante ecus . . 157 83. The Wine of Cyprus Le vin de Chypre . 159 84. The Old Flag . . . Le vieux drapeau . . 161 85. The Humming-Bird . Colibri .... . 163 86. The Jesuits .... Les Reverends Pbres . 165 87. The Young Muse . Lajeune Muse . . 167 88. The Will-o'-the- Wisps . Les feux follets . 168 89. Rosette Rosette .... . 170 90. The Shooting Stars Les etoiles quifilent . 172 91. Spring and Autumn Le printemps et Vautomne . . 174 92. Bad Wine and Good Reasons Le mauvais vin, ou les car . 175 93. The Death of King Christophe La mort du Roi Christophe . 177 94. Farewell to Glory Les adieux a la gloire . 179 95. Jacques Jacques .... . 181 96. The Sciences Les Sciences . . 183 97. The Two Cousins . Les deux cousins . 185 98. My Funeral .... Mon enterrement . 187 99. The Storm .... L'orage .... . 188 100. The Infinitely Little . Les infinirnent petits . 191 101. The Fifth of May . Le cinq Mai . 193 102. The Court-Dress . L'habit de cour . . . 195 103. Lisette's Good Fame La vertu de Lisette . . . 197 104. The Sword of Damocles Vepee de Damoclis . . 199 105. Brennus Brennus .... . 200 106. Ugliness and Beauty Laideur et beaute . . 202 107. Old Age Lavieillesse . 204 108. Farewell to the Country Adieux h la campagne . . 205 109. Denunciation .... De"nonciation : 207 110. Liberty .... La Liberie . 208 111. The Carrier Pigeon Le pigeon messager . 210 112. My Cure .... Ma guerison . . 212 398 INDEX. No. Page. 113. The Sylphide . La Sylphide . 214 114. The Getter-up of Plots V agent provocateur 216 115. My Muse's Epitaph L ipdaphe de ma Muse . 218 116. The Tailor and the Fairy . he tailleur et la Fee 219 117. Paris Jack .... Jean de Paris . . 221 118. The Goblins of MontlheVi . Les lutins de Montlheri . 224 119. The Captive Dame and the La Prisonnidre et le Chevalier . 226 Cavalier .... 120. Friendship VAmitie .... 227 121. The Blue-bottle Crown . La couronne de bluets . 229 122. My Little Boat . Ma nacelle .... 231 123. The Old Sergeant . Le vieux Sergent . 233 124. Farewell to Friends Adieux a des amis . 234 125. The Invalid .... Le malade . 236 126. The Gallic Slaves . Les esclaves Gaulois 237 127. The Jack .... Le tournebroche . 240 128. Psara Psara 241 129. The Seal Le cachet . 243 130. Claire .... Claire 245 131. The Poet-Laureate Le Po&te de cour . 246 132. The Negroes and the Puppets Les negres et les marionnettes . 249 133. The Birthday .... L'anniversaire . . 250 134. Away, Young Girls Passez, jeunes filles 251 135. The Imaginary Voyage . Le voyage imaginaire . 252 136. Lafayette in America . Lafayette en Amerique . 254 137. On a pretended portrait . Couplets sur un pretendu portrait 256 138. The Coronation of Charles the Le sacre de Charles-le- Simple . 257 Simple .... 139. The Good Old Dame La bonne vieille 259 140. The Little Man in Red Le petit homme rouge . . 261 141. The National Guard La garde nationale . 263 142. Lines on Delille . Couplet .... 266 143. The Goddess .... La Deesse . 266 144. Prediction of Nostradamus . Prediction de Nostradamus . 268 145. Louis XI Louis XI. . . , . 270 146. The Ten Thousand Francs . Les dix mille francs 272 147. The Prisoner's Fireside . Le feu du prisonnier . . 274 148. My Carnival of 1829 . Mes Jours Gras de 1829 276 149. The Fourteenth of July . Le quatorze Juillet . . 277 150. Denys the Schoolmaster Denys, maitre d'ecole 279 151. Love's Flight .... La fuite de V Amour . . 281 152. The Daughter of the People La fille du peuple . 282 INDEX. 399 No. Page. 153. The Old Corporal . Le vieux Caporal . 284 154. Nature .... La Nature 286 155. Romances Les romans . 288 156. My Contemporary Ma contemporaine . 289 157. The Song of the Cossack Le chant du Cosaque . 289 158. Fifty Years .... Cinquante ans 291 159. To Friends become Ministers A mes amis devenus ministres . 292 160. The Refusal . . f . Le refus .... . 294 161. Verses .... Couplet . 296 162. How Fair is She Qu'elleestjolie . . 296 163. Verses to my God-daughter . Couplets a mafilleule 297 164. The Restoration of Song . La rcstauration de la chanson . 299 165. Recollections of Childhood . Souvenirs d'enfance 302 166. The Old Vagabond . Le vieux vagabond . 304 167. Verses Couplet .... . 305 168. Let us Haste Hatons-nous . 306 169. The Gipsies Les Bohemiens 308 170. Advice to the Belgians Conseil aux Beiges . 310 171. The People's Reminiscences Les souvenirs du peuple . . 312 172. Poniatowski Poniatowski . 314 173. Madmen .... Lesfous . 316 174. The Alchymist L 'Alchimiste . 318 175. The Stock Exchange Pigeons Les pigeons de la Bourse . 320 176. The Garret Le grenier . 320 177. To M. De Chateaubriand . A M. de Chateaubriand . . 322 178. Lines in an Album Couplet .... . 325 179. More Loves .... Encore des Amours . 325 180. The Poor Old Woman La pauvre femme . 326 181. The Comet of 1832 La comete de 1832 . 328 182. Thanks to the Mauritians Couplets .... . 330 183. The Smugglers Les contrebandiers . 331 184. The Proverb . Le proverbe . 335 185. The Tombs of July Les tombeaux de Juillet . . 336 186. Verses .... Couplet .... . 339 187. The Muzzled Lion Le lion musele 340 188. Good-Eve Bonsoir , . 342 189. My Tomb .... Mon tombeau 344 190. The Wandering Jew Le Juif errant . . 345 191. The Cricket .... Le grillon 348 192. My Old Coat Mon habit . 350 193 To Madomoixrllr 352 . 352 194. Echoes .... Les 6chos .... 400 INDEX. No. 195. Lines for the Young 196. My gaiety . 197. The Snails .... 198. Passy 199. Ode on the Revolution of 1848 200. Farewell, Songs Couplets aux jeunes gens Ma gait e Les escargots Passy .... Ode sur la Revolution de 1848 Adieu, chansons ! Page 354 . 355 357 . 359 360 THE END. \ LlS RARY OF CONGRESS 005 825 977 9 ■ ■ ' < I ^v- >■■;' i* t'-tt $ :i ^H ■ ■