THE II m U^ Compliments of O^mo^^^l See Paffe ^0 - ^ warn' -' <:fi "^^ 0^ 1 '' • _r-^^><\ ^ 1 > Xn '^ .f ?^"-^rf-, -, ^■" T'-~r< r^ * ^ ^^^^^^^ ^^' "o A ^^ o V 0- .^^x. .f 0^ .'-/^ ^o 3_^ * v "^o^ " ° N^° ^ ^0 ^^rs^ ^'^^^ ^. ^^ .' J' \. A o. ^^ ^°-n^ /df>,y?;^_". ^ .^^^ ^^-'^^ ^-^^^ eujmLES eooK, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Watcfie^, GlocI^^ ^^FiqeJeWelrtiJ to* (I --AVX * Iimnm n i «=, inn If aTing' had a practieal experience and having' a thoron^li knowledge of all kind»« of Watches and Movements, I am prepared to Repair all kinds of Watches in the neatest manner, ivith a satisfactory gnarantee. 9 N. E. COR. FIFTH & SMITH, CINCINNATI, O. U. S. COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY OFFICE. Washington, November 12th, 1883. PKOFESSOR J. E. HiLGARD, Superintendent C. & G. Survey, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: — I have the honor to report in response to your inquiry made of me at the request of Mr. J. Karr, Jeweler, Washington, D. C, that Rock ford Watches Nos. 68671 and 66219 were used by me in the veriflcation of the North Boundary of Wyoming Territory in 1882 aad subsequently in the Astronomical work of the survey of the East Coast of Florida in 1S83. The very satisfactory manner in which these time pieces did their work is a mat- ter of record in this office. I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, B. A. COLONNA, Asst. Coast Survey. Approved, J. E. HILGARD, Superintendent. U. S. COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY OFFICE. Washington, November 24th, 1883, Mr. J. Karr, Dear Sir:— I have tested the two Rockford Watches you supplied us with and find that they go so well as to deserve the name of Pocket Chronometers. I chiefly tested them as to their compensation for temperature. By keejnng them for several days in the heated Dividing Room they were subjected to a temperature i)f nearly 100 degrees F. Comparing them with the Ball. I find by the record that one had a gieatest error of 2. Sec: the other 3. Sec. In a refrigerator of about 52 degrees F. both ran within 2 seconds. This shows how very nearly thes** balances are compensated. In carrying them, thus sub- jecting them to great irregular vibrations, I found that I could rely on them within 4 or 5 seconds. Yours truly. G. M. SAEGMULLER. Mr. SAEGMULLER is, and for many years has been, an attache of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, is the chief Mechanician of that department, and as such, has charge of all Chronometers, Watches etc., employed in that branch of the Government Service. Railroad Men, Miners, Physicians. liumbermen and all who need a close Timer in hard Service can rely on the FACTDRY. 57 5 MZIIN STREET, - RDCKFDRI], ILLINOIS. ^i^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ remiufH Uist. OiviiiS' •h* Kpecinllies of many Representative HoHNes awarded M edals for i lie (i»uperi- ority and especial Excellence of their ExhiMts at the EILE'^EZTTS: \ Q^TijciNjy^Tj ndu^trlal Ijxpo^ition ^t5^ (DIP ?T Manufacturers Products and m&m C, S, WIXDM & CD,, PU c^_ CINCINNATI: Henry Heineman & Co., Steam Printing House, i68 Vine Street. ^ '(s^' miliiiiil^^iliiliiiiiiil I .v>,,^ THE ELEVENTH Cincinnati Industrial Exposition -UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE- Board of Commissioners Appointed by the Chamber of Commerce, Board of Trade, and Ohio Mechanic's Institute, -OPENED- -3icWEDJs[ESD^Y, JSEPTEPBE^ gWP,3N- -AND CONTINUED UNTIL- ^^m^n^mY, 0C¥©BEI^ 6WP,> —1883.— -THE NATIONAL EXPOSITION OF INDUSTRY AND ART. -^•ELEI/'Erll'li-sJ- Cw^wwaft afwdmlwf txfmim, (goar^d of Commi^^ior20i^^. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. THOMAS G. SMITH, BEN, E. HOPKINS, JNO. E. BELL, LAWRENCE MENDENHALL, S. F. DANA. BOARD or TRADE. OLIVER KINSEY, JOS. A. SCARLETT, W. W. PEABODY, S. F. COVINGTON, A. L. FOGG. OHIO MECHANICS INSTITUTE, HUGH McCOLLUM, Wm. H. STEWART, W. A. COLLORD, J. F. WALTON, W. L. DUDLEY. OFFICERS. IV. JV. PEABODY, President. HUGH Mc COLL UM, . First Vice President OLIVER KINSEY, Second " JOHN E. BELL, Third " Win. H. STEWART, . Secretary. BEN. E. HOPKINS, . Treasurer. JOHN B. HEICH, Assistant Secretary. -•^eleVej^i'iJ^ Cin^wfiiili c5i4d4iiyl'wal txfmiim, ^ gtaQGliD^vCommihtee^.)!^ President, Secretary, Treasurer, EXECUTIVE, AND OFFICER OF THE DAY. FINANCE, JNO. E. BELL, W. W. PEABODY. WM. H. STEWART. BEN. £. HOPKINS. THOS. G. SMITH, JNO. E. BELL, S. F. COVINGTON. R ULES, JUR ORS AND A WARDS. HUGH McCOLLUM, S. F. COVINGTON, S. F. DANA. PRINTING, WM. H. STEWART, W. W. PEABODY, BEN. E. HOPKINS. SPACE, BEN. E. HOPKINS, THOS. G. SMITH, W. W. PEABODY. BUILDING, W. A. COLLORD, J. F. WALTON,, HUGH McCOLLUM. PRIVILEGES AND MUSIC, J. F. WALTON, HUGH McCOLLUM, VI A. L. FOGG. jy-jnt^ii!SbiKdntS£:Sealiii:Sii=Saji:SidS=Sn^^ g-J i r\ ! ir-Jjr J*/ l U rJir^MlrT J t-^ljf-J gT a-vHr-JL-Jjr-Jjf-J j . ' -iifr Jt-i^^ 3 FINE ARTS. LAWRENCE MENDENHALL, THOS. G. SMITH, F. W. CLARKE, WM. H. BELLOWS' CARRIE C. SWASEY. MACHINERY AND APPLIANCES. A. L. FOGG, OLIVER KINSEY, WM. H. STEWART, J. G. STOWE, C. W. WITHENBURY. SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL APPLIANCES, W. L. DUDLEY, W. A. COLLORD, F. W. CLARKE, Dr. a. SPRINGER, JOS. H. FEEMSTER. HORTICULTURE. OLIVER KINSEY, W. A. COLLORD, A. L. FOGG, JNO. C. HUSSEY, C. H. LAW. HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, POTTERY AND ORNAMENTS, S. F. DANA. S. F. COVINGTON, JACOB BURNET, Jr. JOS. A. SCARLETT, LAURA A. FRY. TOBACCOS, LIQUORS, PROVISIONS AND CEREALS, JNO. E. BELL, THOS. G. SMITH, S. F. COVINGTON, W. G. MORRIS, CHARLES BROWN. TEXTILE FABRICS, AND ART NEEDLE WORK. JOS. A. SCARLETT, WM. H. STEWART, BEN. B. HOPKINS. FRED. H. ALMS, JNO. B. HART. MINERALS. METALS RAILROAD SUPPLIES. HARDWARE. Etc. S. F. COVINGTON, W. W. PEABODY, S. F. DANA. THOS. G. SMITH, W. L. DUDLEY. Illustrated Premium List. 5^^. Entered according to Act of Congress in tlie year 1884, by C. S. WIXOM & CO. In tlie Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. Henry Heineman & Co., Printers, 168 Vine Street. bJnHiC:iie;:3&S:iaUie:3!UiC£aiaL5e=!^ee Liquors Bellows and Forges Bells Billiard Tables Blacking — Included with Inks Blacksmithing Blinds, Vene\\2i,n— Included', with Win- dow Shades ." Bolts and Nuts— /See Iron Bookbinding and Blank Books . . Books and Newspaper Publishing . Boots and Shoes Boxes— Cigar Packing Paper Boilers Brackets and Hat Racks $ 141,000 41,000 27,400 28,000 20,000 34,000 43,000 218,000 275,000 1,950,000 947,003 70,000 137,000 40,000 65,000 120,000 t3 id aw 283 67 781 520 2,940 5,690 265 245 160 150 470 $ 376,900 64,725 85,800 213,400 33,000 185,600 318,000 630,300 390,000 4.017,670 6,737,324 233,000 368,290 147,000 285,717 446,930 Brass Foundry and Finishing Bread, Cracliers, and other Bakery Products Brick Bricklaying Bristles— *S!se Curled Hair Britannia Ware Brooms Brushes and Wire Goods Building Material —Exclusive of Brick and Stone Bungs and Faucets Burial Cases and Coffins Candles, Soaps and Oils Candy and other Confections. . Canned Goods Caps— (S(?e Hats Carpentering Carpets Carriages and Buggies Carriages and Wagon Materials Cement Felting Cement, Lime and Plaster . . Chairs and Sofas Charcoal— Fuel Charcoal— Ground Chewing Gum- 24 291 38 38 C\\em.\c2i\^— See Drugs Children's Carriages, Hobby Horses, Toys, etc CxAer— Included tvith Vinegar Cigars— iSlee Tobacco Cloaks, Mantillas, Dress Trimmings, etc. . Clothing Coffins — See Burial Cases 227 29 64 9 2 5 22 11 2 20 390 $ 381,000 550,000 240,000 100,000 45,000 ' 12,000 165,000 1,416,000 208,000 913,323 2,537,000 243,850 288,000 392,000 6,300 2,010,000 438,000 4,000 30,000 270,000 7,000 8,500 500 50,000 255,000 5,940,000 $ 240,000 480,000 200,000 18,000 11,000 96,000 768,000 79,000 324,781 1,214,400 213,000 117,000 313,000 17,000 1,365.000 210,000 14,000 117,000 6,500 3,000 25,000 200,000 2,325,000 487 1,400 450 330 40 55 313 1,527 54 917 1,448 345 870 1,588 73 4,465 540 24 75 670 55 15 3 125 2,300 13,250 I 709,830 2,811,150 440,000 1,190,000 120,000 63,000 249,180 3,563,087 80,309 1,723,168 9,948,018 830,814 718,600 2,418,720 68,924 8,110,000 758,312 11,900 56,700 664,000 29,000 24,000 4,500 3 127,000 1,430,000 17,339,487 Illustrated Premium List. T-^BIjE.— COlNTTiniT'XJ EZD. Class of Manufactures. Coke ■ ■ Coloring. Dyeing and Laundry Work Cooperage Copper Ware Cordage Corsets— ^ee Hoop Skirts Cotton Goods Curled Hair, Bristles, etc. Cutlery and Edge Tools. . Dental Work-- 1^ Drain Pipe- Druers and Chem.iG3ils— Including Glycerine Earthenware and Queensware Edge Tools — See Cutlery Enameled Iron Ware and Show Cards Engraving— Glass . Metal . Wood . Excelsior — See Boxes. Fertilizers Files Firearms and Hunters' Goods . . . . Fire-alarm Telegraph and Electrical Apparatus Fire Brick, Flue Linings, Tile and Clayt Firewood and Kindling . . . Fireworks and Explosives. . Flavoring Extracts Flags and Banners Flour and Meal-- Flour Sacks— /See Faper Bags Flowers and Floral Work- Foundry Facings 5 72 67 7 \ 5 Q, +3 $ 25,000 104,300 513,000 33,000 115,000 395,000 145,000 45,000 " 49,000 15,000 618,000 197,000 40,000 3,500 1^,500 10,000 ^ «3 80,000 149,000 374,000 35,000 41,000 350,000 58,000 35,000 49,000 20,000 282,000 150,000 30,000 4,500 24,000 23,000 175 450 180 60 113 35 166 385 ; 117,000 207,300 1,394,325 181,337 362,000 774,116 264,213 145,000 156,800 ;35,O0U 1,081,840 372,100 ij 113,000 8,000 65,400 53,675 Illustrated Prenmun List. I Class of Manufactures. Frames and Moaldings Furniture Furs and Gloves Galvanized and Sheet Iron Work Gas Gas Machines and Machinery Glass— Stained and Ground Glassware Gloves— /See Furs Glue Gold Leaf Gold Pens, Pencil Cases, etc . . . . Grates — ^ee Mantels and Grates. . . Grease and Tallow . . Hardware Harness and Sadlery Hair Goods— ^See Wigs Hats and Caps Hollow-ware— ;S'ee Stoves : Hoop Skirts and Corsets Horse Collars and Hames Hose— /.Ver Leather Belting Hosiery . Ice='= . Inks and Blacking Instruments— Astronomical, Engi- neering, etc X! Instruments— Musical Iron— Bolts and Nuts Iron— Castings, (not otherwise speci- fied) Iron— Pig, Forged and Rolled, Ex- clusive of Blacksmithing Iron— Wrought. Railing, Chains, Jail Work, Barbed Wire, etc Japan— /See Varnish 7 128 5 17 2 5 5 1 11 O 9 08 o w 73 <1) 03 CO a c« . ^ ! 8 i-i J !>->!!n. 'gg Illustrated Premiimi List. 1? JL. BXiE.— COiTTI3iTTJE3D, Class of Manufactures. I OQ . o « -I (UA 12; ^ '6 87 173 Paper Novelties— Jncfwdmg' Collars ... 5 Paper Hangings 32 Painting— House, Sign and Fresco. . . 164 Patent Medicines 44 Patterns and Models j 21 Photographing | 33 Plastering 27 i Pocket Boo^s—See Paper NoveUics . . Printing— Job Provisions Punaps and Plumbing .... 75 Putiy— Included with White Lead, etc.. . • • Railway Material and Supplies ^ Ranges and Warm Air Furnaces. . . Refrigerators, Ice Boxes, etc Regalia and Costumes Roofing Material Rubber Mouldings and Stamps. . . . Saddle-trees ^ Saddlery— iSfee Harness Safes and Bank Locks 6 Saws Scales and Trucks Seal Presses and Canceling Stamps . 7,500 168,000 150,000 ()75,000 28,000 45,618 20,000 H -d P-H a> C3 CI) A tf 3 $ 12,000 210,000 150,000 250,000 ;%,ooo 90,000 325,000 3,875,000 330,0o0 300,000 2,7 "0,000 275,000 Sealing Wax- Sewing Machine Outfits— /See Ma- chinery • • . . Shipping Tags — 8ee Job Printing. Show Cases Shoes— /See Boots and Shoes .... Silk— Manufacturers of . . . . . Silver Plating Silverware— /See Jewelry .... 470,000 175,000 45,000 55,000 125,000 7,000 33,000 1,060,000 196,000 35,000 13,000 2,000 860,000 120,000 25,000 21,000 75,000 5,000 40,000 50,000 31,000 65,000 390,000 90,000 27,000 17,000 425 145 50 125 180 11 55 1,350 215 26 27 10 55,000 24,000 60,000 140 175 145 1,113,693 297,430 52,000 98,000 244,520 9,216 75,000 212,000 122,000 163,000 2,313,000 238,578 ^_, 51,000 26,400 6,000 20 IlliLstrated Premium List. T^f5uBXjE.— COIsTTinSTTJEX), Class of Manufactures. Soaps — See Candles and Soaps Spices, Mustards, etc Statr Building Starch Steamboats and Barges Steam Guages—See Machinery Steam Heating Apparatus Steel Springs Stencils and Dies Stone and Marble Works Stoves and Hollow Ware Tallow— >S'ee Grease and Tallow .... Tinware and Tinners' Supplies, etc. . Tobacco—Cigars and Cigarettes (e) . . " Plug. Fine Cut, Snuff and Smoking (f) Trunks and Valises . Trusses and Braces— /S^c^e Artificial Limbs .' Type, Presses and Printing Material. Umbrellas and' Parasols Valises— AS'ee Trunks Varnishes and Japans- Veneers and Thin Lumber .... Vermicelli, Macaroni and Choco- latef 103 388 27 11 % 135,000 17,000 300,000 210,000 75,000 25,000 350,000 150,000 d 111 65 240 230 78,000 45,000 25,000 750,000 1,073,000 260,000 1,272,700 560,000 113,000 Vinegap and Cider Wagons. Carts, etc Washing Machines— /Sfee Wooden Ware Whisky— ySee lAquors White Lead, Colors, Paints and Putty Wigs and Hair Goods Willow Ware Window Shades, Venetian Blinds etc Wines— /Sfee lAquors 250,000 20,000 95,000 350,000 6,300 125,000 350,000 1,380.000 30,000 15,000 15,000 50,000 20,000 25,000 525,000 600,000 275,000 555,000 358,003 147,000 175,000 12,000 80,000 85,000 7,000 75,000 270,000 450,000 42,000 13.800 15,000 90 95 65 1,000 1,280 630 3,260 575 220 350 25 30 120 12 53 650 270 103 24 32 $ 473,317 76,000 850,000 468,000 124,000 176,000 63,000 1,248,000 1,913,725 919,400 3,362,917 1,161,430 260,000 581,416 50,000 250,000 475,000 15,000 236,750 890,800 T"! 1,538,600 3 55,000 35,000 27,500 Illust7'ated Premium List. T JL-BLE.— COiTTinsr TJEX). Class of Makufactures. II Cash Capital In- vested. Value of Real Es- tate Occupied. Number of Hands Employed. 1 Value of Product. Wire Goods— /See Bruslien Woolen Goods Wooden Ware Wood Turning 3 14 11 1 41 50 % 175,000 98,000 42,000 80,000 550,000 1,500,000 » 90,000 120,000 42,000 30,000 200,000 400,000 220 247 57 55 500 1,500 •Hi 350,000 293,000 63,000 Wringing Machines^- Miscellaneous Industries, to-wit: Auger Works, 1 ; Artesian Wells, 1 ; Block and Tackle Manufac- tories, 1 ; Box Straps, 1 ; Calico Printer, 1; Calcium Light, 2; Cheese. 2; Cloth Shrinkers, 2; Dentaphone; 1 ; Elevators, 3 ; Electric Light, 1 ; Galvanic Ap- pliances, 1; Grinders, 3; Heat Reflectors, 1 ; Iridium Mfrs., 1 ; Looking Glass, 1 ; Oleomarga- rine, 1 ; Paper Stock, 1 ; Slate Pencils and Soapstone Goods, 1 ; Sausage Casings; 2 ; Screw Taps and Dies, 1; Skiff Builders, 2; Salt Packers, 3 ; Suspender Fac- tories, 1 ; Cigar Moulds, 2 ; Tax- idermists, 2 : Smelting Works, 1 ; Comb Works, 1 . . Miscellaneous Industries of Hamil- ton County, Outside of the City Limits, not included in above- 130,000 1,250,000 3,000,000 Total $77,624,359 ^43,767,681 90,523 % 194,572,536 17,750,000 212,322,536 Estimated Value of Production of Covington and Newport Grand Total ■•' Estimated. t Last year's repoi ts. tt 22,885,114 pounds. Hands included with Provisions. a 10,010,528 gallons. h 21 Breweries ; 7 Bottling establishments. Malt liquor manufactured, 23,700,430 gal- lons. c 10,545,978 gallons. d Book Paper, 9,559,645 pounds ; Manilla, 9,577,009 pounds ; News, 14,511,451 pounds ; Roofing, 6,227,199 pounds; Wrapping, 21,178,385 pounds ; Writing, 2,100,000 pounds. (e) Cigars, 117,077,075 ; Cigarettes, 722,560. (0 Number of establishments manufacturing Plug Tobacco, 5; Fine Cut, 5; Smok- ing, 13; Snuff, 4. Amount produced: Plug, 556,705>^ pounds; Fine Cut and Smoking, 1,486,8993^ pounds ; Snuff, 20,760% pounds. :^n;:a=3&»:3&jCJie:!nLa:inLJ^^ Illustrated Prefniuj?i List. Probably the most important agencies in outstripping competition and securing the highest degree of prosperity, are to be found in the manufactories themselves, and the manner in which the business is conducted. Taken as a whole, the industrial system of no city in the world is more intelligently organized and directed, or more thoroughly equipped. The manufacturing facilities are, as a rule, as complete and perfect as they can be made, the custom being to employ every labor-saving device that can be advantageously used to facilitate production, economize cost, and at the same time secure the best mechanical results. Skilled labor finds no lack of remuner- ative employment in our workshops, and the result is that our manufacturers have the best machinery and the most intelligent artisians that can be procured, and turn out a grade of work that has made Cincinnati famous far and wide, and given her product- ions command of almost every market in which they have been placed. Add to this the liberal employment of improved methods and styles ; the constant effort to more perfectly adapt every article to its purpose, to add both to its appearance and useful- ness ; the careful paring down of expense in everything except materials and work- manship ; the strict system of inspection and testing, that secures reliably uniform ex- cellence ; the conscientious regard for the interests of customers — and we have the true elements of a satisfactory and successful business system. The same features appear in the manipulation of domestic and foreign products by the dealers, the universal rule being to handle only the best. The banking facil- ities are extensive, and are liberally employed in the interest of commercial and manu- facturing enterprise, and the great steamboat and railroad lines, with their connect- ions ramifying the country, and furnishing swift and convenient communication with every desirable point, distribute the goods made or handled here over an extent of territory co-extensive with the boundaries of the nation, and stretching beyond it into neighboring states, while the white wings of the ocean carriers bear across to the old world many evidences of the enterprise, genius, and skill that have raised Cincinnati to her present enviable eminence. The aggregates of valuations of Cincinnati trade for 1882 by those most careful and expert statisticians, Col. Sidney D. Maxwell, Superintendent of the Chamber of Com- merce, and J. F. Blackburn, Esq., Secretary of the Board of Trade and Transportation, show that the merchants and manufacturers distributed among their customers during that year $294,719,798 worth of goods, besides supplying their home- trade, and re- ceived in exchange or for trans-shipment the value of ^295,605,258. The corresponding figures for 1881 show the exports to have been ^271,973,776, an increase of ^22,746,022 for the year, and of imports $274,651,218, an increase of $20,954,040. The returns for the year 1883 embodied in the Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade reports, are in course of publication and will show a corresponding increased commercial activity for the past year. This could not have been satisfactorily accomplished with less than the magnificent transportation systems centering here, embracing fifteen or sixteen railroads with over 5,500 miles of track, and connections reaching thousands of miles further, and the great river system of the West and Southwest, with many thousands of miles of navig- able water, which has always been a powerful factor in the city's progress. ■aaaa5&Hi5B:ii&3g:iajaa!;a!;Ji&g i^Jn^-'ii^'ir--'i &^i^jiP:Jiii-Jiivjavj^^ Illustrated Premiu7n List. Still other potentialities in the business interests are the Chamber of Com- merce, the Board of Trade and Transportation, the Pork Packers' Association, the Tobacco Association, the Builders' Exchange, the Furniture Exchange, the Coal Exchange, and other exchanges formed in behalf of specially important lines of trade or production. These organizations, particularly the first two named, have been of invaluable service to the community, and particularly to the interests they were de- signed to promote. They unite the efforts, and thereby enhance the influence of busi- ness men in matters important and even vital to their welfare; harmonize clashing interests, enex-gize all business activities, and generally exercise functions that, although of prime necessity, could not otherwise be fulfilled. Having given as closely as possible the amount of the business interests carried on in the metropolis, what could be more fitting in closing this article than some remarks on Cincinnati's schools, where the ability and energy that is to control these immense interests in the future is being moulded into shape and fitness for the responsibility, and also the desirability of Cincinnati as a place of residence. The following from the pen of Mr. A. N. Marquis, author of "Industries of Cincinnati," is to the point: " The influence of education upon business communities, upon legislation affecting business interests, upon improvements in materials and methods — indeed, measurably affecting directly or indirectly, every calling and every channel of trade — is sufficient to justify a brief recital here of the facilities of Cincinnati in that important depart- ment. To show how liberally she provides for the education of the young, in order that intelligence may be added to skill in the pursuits they are designed to follow, is to explain, in great part, her triumphs in every field of competitive effort, for her strength lies largely in the fact that her artisans and business men are exceptionally intelligent as a class, and this feature of the business life is maintained and enhanced by the dis- tribution of the advantages of education among all classes of her population. "The school system of Cincinnati, which had its origin in an act of the legislature, passed in February, 1829, giving an independent organization to the public schools of the city was of slow growth at the start, having to struggle against prejudice and scant means among other obstacles. But the need grew with the city's growth, and finally forced itself into such prominence that it commanded the most liberal treatment, and the steady improvement was inaugurated which has culminated in the present magnifi- cent system, perhaps unequaled in its intelligent arrangement and management, or in the symmetrical completeness of its practical course of study, by the schools of any other city in the Union. Certainly in no other city are there better opportunities for every child to obtain, without charge, the equivalent of an academical course, but better arranged with a view to practical usefulness, and more thoroughly taught than the curriculum of most academies. The following from one of the annual reports of the efficient superintendent, John B. Peaslee, is fully justified by the facts: " 'Cincinnati enjoys the most complete system of public school education of any city in the world ; for the pupils of both sexes have not only open to them the advan- tages of the District, Intermediate and High Schools, but possess the privileges of attending, free of charge, the University of Cincinnati. The course of instruction given in this long extended curriculum is of very high character. From school to 's-iL-JS-OL-iHi-JL-Jij-iHrTff Illustrated Premium List. . school the student passes, until he goes out into the world from the University with that broad teaching which will enable him to hold his own proudly in the stirring times in which we live. There are but three educational institutions in this country — Harvard, John Hopkins and Michigan Universities — whose matriculation examina- tions are equal to ours, and whose standard for admission to degrees is correspondingly high.'" Ample provisions are made for white and colored pupils in separate district, inter- mediate, and high schools, and special arrangements are provided for the education of white and colored deaf mutes. There are also separate night schools for white and colored pupils who cannot attend during the day. The schools occupy 56 buildings, of which 55 are the property of the city, the entire school property being valued at $2,040,000. The number of school-rooms in use is 636, giving 16 square feet of floor and 227 cubic feet of space to each pupil. The tax levied for the support of the schools the current year is at the rate of 33^ mills on the dollar, producing a revenue of $605,625. There 128 male teachers and 531 female teachers employed. The best available educational talent is employed, and a normal school is provided for the training of graduates of the high schools in the profession of teaching. The school property, real and personal, and the entire management and control of the schools and school funds — fixing the tax levy, providing school accommodations, electing teachers and superintendent, deciding upon text books, and making all necessary rules and regulations — are vested in a board of education, con- sisting of one member from each of the 25 wards, and 12 members at large, who are elected by the qualified voters. This board also has charge of the Public Library. The minimum school age is 6 years. The following table exhibits the distribution of pupils and teachers, and other facts of interest in that connection : Schools. District Schools (white) District Schools (colored) Intermediate (Grammar) Schools (white). Intermediate Schools (colored) High Schools (white) ^_. High Schools (colored) Normal Schools Deaf-Mute Schools (white and colored) _. Night Schools (white) Night Schools (colored) ■-'•'University of Cincinnati Total 58 dj o 28 6 4 2 2 I I I 9 3 I Number of Pupils Enrolled During the Year. 26,561 1,135 5,053 180 1,183 72 43 27 3,435 307 374 38,370 Average Daily Attend- ance. 20,315 763 4,162 148 1,021 51 39 25 1,965 191 374 29,054 "*The University being free to all pupils of Cincinnati, it is considered a part of the public school system. Illustrated Premium List. These figures show not only the liberal provision made for instruction, but also the free use made of them by parents. The work in the public schools is so well and thoroughly done that no room is left for private schools, except such as have some special feature not embraced in the public school system. Of these we may mention many kinds, commencing with the kindergartens, of which several are made free by contributions of citizens interested in the plan. Then there are many denominational schools, kept up by church congregations, and professional schools and colleges of all kinds — law, medicine, theology, music, etc, : also, schools of art, mechanics, engineer- ing, business, etc. In fact, in whatever vocation a parent may desire to place his child, there are in Cincinnati abundant and unsurpassed opportunities for the com- plete qualification of the pupil for his destined pursuit. The College of Music, the School of Design, and the Mechanic's Institute, enjoy a wide and deserved reputa- tion, the latter particularly having earned distinction by long and valuable service in its special sphere. As a place of residence, eligibility is a passive but potent force in the growth and prosperity of a city, "and this force exists in its highest development in Cincinnati and her suburbs, where churches, schools, parks, gas, water, coal, street railroads, all met- ropolitan conveniences and comforts abound. The climate is of an average character, as between the extreme northern cold and the extreme southern heat, and the city is to a large extent protected from violent changes by the surrounding hills. The death rate from all causes, during the past fi^e years, which include several unusually sickly seasons, averaged, according to ofificial reports, only about one in every fifty-five in- habitants, or about i 4-5 per cent. Rents are reasonable and building comparatively cheap. The street-cars not only connect all available residence sections with the manufacturing and mercantile centers, but penetrate into the suburbs, and by means of the inclined railways, mount the hills to the finest and healthiest sites in the world, where all the conveniences enjoyed in the city below follow them. There are four of these useful railways — one each at the east and west ends of the city, and two on the north — All connecting at the top of the hills with extensions that run for miles through inviting locations for homes. Thou- \ sands of our best people live on these hill-tops, some of the most elegant mansions being located there. The steam railroads run accommodation trains at low fare, and one can enjoy ttie pleasures of semi-rural life within less than twenty minutes ride from the depot. The markets are bountifully supplied with all the abundant indigenous products S of the section and the specialties of every latitude contribute to their appetizing dis- play. Almost everything we eat and drink — especially meats, fish, poultry, milk, butler, vegetables, fruits, etc. — passes under official inspection, while a vigilant and active corps of sanitary police is constantly employed. Furniture, stoves, and all house furnishing goods are manufactured here to meet every need, from the neat sim- plicity of a cottager or dweller in tenements to the occupants of elegant "flats" or princely mansions. In a social point of view there is nothing to be desired. The plane of cultivation polite society has attained, the substantial acquirements in every line of thought and research, the brilliant successes that adorn every walk of life, well entitle the city to be styled— as she was by one of her most distinguished citizens — "the Edinburgh of a new Scotland, the Boston of a New England, the Paris of a new France." The high culture that demanded the magnificent Music Hall, the home of the College of Music, the operatic and dramatic festivals, and the Industrial Expo- sition, and that established the School of Design, enlarged the sphere of the Mechan- ic's Institute, supports the great libraries, the studies and picture galleries, the Art Museum, the Observatory, the Society of Natural History and various other insti- tutions that cater to social needs, is sufficiently indicated in these practical examples of its wants. And these institutions in turn continually widen the air of cultiva- tion among the people, and develop the artistic taste that is seen in the architectural splendors of the palaces of trade that line our thoroughfares— in the beautiful forms produced in our workshops and in the decoration of our homes. The theaters, the gardens, the hilltop resorts, the shady groves in the vicinity, the clubs, the social gayeties, all afford abundant and varied opportunities for recreation. In short, living is, as a rule, cheaper, better, healthier, and pleasanter in Cincin- nati than in any other large city in the Union, and there are always openings for remunerative occupation for all. These remarks portray the relative progress of Cincinnati as one of the leading Metropolitan cities of the land, without any exaggeration, but as consistent with fact and detail as so enormous a subject could be gathered in so condensed a space. — This issue being the first of the kind published in the history of Cincinnati Expositions, the publishers ask its subscribers to overlook whatever delay and irregularity of detail that may have occurred. The next issue will appear about January i, 1885, in much more elaborate shape and interesting features, the result of experience derived in com- piling the present work, which we trust may meet the approval of all parties interested. iiiiLK^nLSibSi!:Sejf£;SesKdi^^ Illustrated Premium List. 27 ^^ 28 IlliLstrated Premium List. 4^ #*^"""= X AT THE eleYet^i't « « Giqciqqati Industrial Exposition. .jni:ii^!ii^Sii!K:XitiiASi£iiiSi:Sb,3idASiSiiiii:Si^t DESCRIPTION. This device consists of a ( /jiinder, Piston, Spring and Self-adjusting Valve. It is pro- vide*! with suitable Brackets, and is adapted to be attached to the TOP PART of a door and the FRAMK OVER the door. In it are two great powers, namely: The SPRING, which is sure to close the door — drawing the hardes't when it is nearest closed — and the CHK€K, or the <5USHIOXING of the PISTOST on AlB, which brings Ihe door to a stop for an instant near the jatnb, then quietly but surelj^ closing the door and latching it by the operation of the Spring, being regulated by the Automatic Valve, which permits the Air to enter the Cylinder freely while opening the door, and while closing exhausts the Air more or less, as the force exerted on the door to close it, is greater or less. The pai'ts of the device are so arranged together that the greater the force exerted to close the door the greater resistance will be offered; consequently no slam or jar can occur. Many devices have been tried for this purpose, and all but the JfOR'I'OX^ I>OOR-tJHJECK ASfW SPRING, have been found wanting. It is very desirable for the doors of Hotels, Churches, Theatres, School-houses, Hospitals. Public Buildings of all kinds, Stores, Counting" Rooms, Private Dwellings, Railroads, Steamboats, Etc., Etc. and, in fact, for all doors, large or small, which are liable to slam. It is of especial value upon Storm Doors, or doors exposed to high wind; for Screen Doors it has no equal, and operates equally well upon outside or inside doors. It is very simple, and not liable to get out of order, and may be attached to either side of a door. THE NORTON'^awmrded the first prize Bi/ the Mis'ia^.hu'ietts Qharltable Mechanic Assooiation, Boston, 1881, American Institute, New York, 1882 and 1883. Cincinnati Exposition, Ohio, 1882 and 1883. Exposition Railway Appliances, Chicago, June, 1883. Louisville Expo- sition, 188.3. Chicago Exposition, 1883. lYON MANUFACTURING CO., 81 Beekman St., N. Y. City, General Agents for United States and Foreign Countries. T. &L A. PICKERING, Wholesale ar?d Retail Hardware, Gutlery, Tools, Etc. MAIN AND FIFTH STS,, CINCINNATI, Agent for Cincinnati, Covington and Newpoi't. o X o O o o £ X \Saii f-W-lf-l BJKJFLSisS&Sl:iK:SLSt^ K ^ii: S C.i ?M=3«?^!in«»?aff5«r3«r3»r'aff3«n!!rn!!rM=3r Illustrated Pret?iium List. Foot of Walnut Street, ( Suspension Bridge.) ia^-ir--Ta Jffi-K-^af;-lft-'nV^ii!i-'hhYiiTi-li!;a& J&a^ Bih'i&.i^^ jf-'n'-li ar-UVn'-^nWiiL Sb. Illustrated Premium List. ESTABLISHED 1828. BMneE) & e© *f fine; CAHmACElS, ^^JL sir^^E.i©)s i^w^'^mm wmm't ^%mw^. i@pisllir^, f Si If fl^ M. Fiif II it. i^WJFJICTOBY. 233 TO 139 SYC^MOll ST e? ifr3in*!PKrTyHyH!5TynynH?iW" Illustrated Premium List. raRSffgjnunursr Fourth Street, bet. Walnut &. Main, (First Presbyterian Church.) :gr-^ii'-7P-'ii'-Tr-'ii,'ii^-ip-/ci-'=v/;j-i=u/n' SiA -si.si=sii jfcaaaia&atafegaacacaiacjiaiinJi Illustraied Premiu?n List. 35 ^cpegw § mwTW,* MA.NU FACTUMERS OF Hea(Hlgte,lainpHaiitern^ -^ n H Eh [/] n §5 Q G p^ •2 DC LL LLl > CD LU < CO cc O a o 4 ::::) Co Co I— § o ^ 0. Co »— ( STANDARD ELFXTRICAL WORKS, -MANUFACTURERS OF- Telegraph and Telephene Iri^trarrierife, HOME LEARNERS, MEDICAL. BATTERIES, BURGLAR ALARMS, HOTEL AND HOUSE ANNUNCIATORS, Latest Styles made and put up. Full Line of Batteries, "Wire Insulators, etc., at Lowest Prices. V Send for Illustrated Catalogue and Prices, CINCINNATI, O- ^.. nTOTv-^ T«*vT u?a!n!5T»»?«=a?aB=K=a5=KT«F' Illustrated Fremiw?t List. SCJii^iS:3i:SiJiCi Elustrated Premium List. c^^^IIbTIDTJOTI^v^E^ Crystali?e(l System of Book-Keeping, WHICH TOOK THE Eleventh din'ti Indu?Mal E^^po^ition, FDR THE BEST SYSTEM DF . Making and Testing CDnimErcial Calculatians, IS NOT ONLY THE SHORTEST, MOST PERFECTMND COMPREHENSIBLE EVER WRITTEN, ^?^i ^^? °^^^ system that gives Daily Aggregates and Balances 9n botli Notes and Accounts, doing away witli the necessity of check- ing your Books, as an error in posting either in amount, to wrons ac- count, or wrong side of an account or in addition cannot escape detec- tion at once. ^ R M RARTf FTT'S commercial, Financial and Mathematical K \V rA' P^^^ ^ VA.-*- -A ^ College. Organized, Philadelphia, Pa., I833 Chartered by the Oh.o.Legislature, 1847. Pupils, 12,000; graduates over 8,000. Instruction indi^id^a (no dasseS) r u ^^"^^i°°d ^s ^"y \° commence R. M. Bartlett, Pres't. C. W. Bartlett Sec'v College Office, 256 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, O. '^. w. oaruetr, oec y. m Biiiny»astsiaiaE=5iac^^ Illustrated Premium List. HiCrlieSi Award ^''' ^^P^^'^^^^^y ^^ workmanship and Excellency of design, at (Jpanite and MarfMe Moqumental TMOS. W. FOX, Pro/iriefcr. MAUSOI.EUMS, SARCOPHAGI, SCROI.I.S, CORJfER POSTS, STATUARY HEAD STONES, GRAVE MARKS, I?r GRAI^ITE OR MARBEE, +i.J^?^l?.^^®J^^^^7.**^^ the attention of the General Public to my large stock of evferv- sSrSlss'id^ftlmT-f.^V'f-r.^^^.^f?,^^^^/ experience in the best class of work and with .m- surpassed faci ities, I am enabled to furnish the fiaest designs, artistically exeont.rl «t JIJodeT-ate fi-ice^ Purchasers are respectfully invited to ask for deigns which^^^ estimates will be cheerfully furnished on short notice. Only the finest gfades of M^ble and Granite «sed. Jobbing Work, Cleaning and Lettering promptlVfrnl^ltatly executed SPRIHG GROYE AVEUUE, HEAR SPRIKG GROYE CEMETARY, Illustrated Premium List. .sb BiSLsejitsesigit Illustrated Pre?nium List. COTHEJCO LOeK and VENT AttWell Burglar-Dfoof ga^h LATOR! A NEW PRINCIPLE INTRODUCED, AND EEIlARGED AKD NOYEIl powers IN LOCKING SASH, THE RESULT! OBSERVE WHY IT IS SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS. ISt. 2nd.- -The Locks are so located and constructed that it is impossible for the thief to control or force them. —Their power is not circumscribed alone to locking when window is dosed; but either sash, or both, may be securely locked at any desired point of elevation or de- pression. 3d. — One key, from the one point (and that the most convenient), controls the two Locks, and the Key is removable at pleasure ; thus the power to admit the air, and Safely Lock against the Thief, is secured at one and the same time. 4th. — The Locks are Automatic in action — the sash always locked — and no labor of clos- ing Locks at night necessary, or 2i failure to leave them locked possible. 5th. — The bolt of either Lock may be withdrawn, and held ^^ shut off''^ when desired. 6th. — In high windows, the application of the " Attwell " extends a "sheltering care" over small children, and dispenses with the necessity of bars so frequently used. As the sash remains locked where left, the child is unable to throw them up (on their weights), and, mayhap, topple out. With the window now, as the door, when the key is removed, they become as securely locked from within as without. 7th. — Where windows are withotit weights, the application of these Locks virtually dis- penses with their necessity, giving the ^oyf^x% oi three pieces of hardware zn one. Viz : 1st. The power of controlling, and holding at points of depression the upper sash. 2nd. The power of holding at any desired point of elevation the lower sash, and providing such detent for the bolts as to render the accidental fall- ing oi €i\\vt.x sash impossible. 3d. A Perfect Sash Lock, locking at every point where sash is held, with removable key, locking automatically, and with malleable irojt bolts, so located and so strong that the thief cannot control or force them. 8th. — The location of these Locks prevents their becoming deranged and getting out of order, or being themselves broken by battering against and bruising the zvood at top of window. Can the combined Good Points of all other Sash-Locks Follow this? IS THI« XOT TRUIiY PERFECT? IS®" These Locks are easily applied to all windows, and cost no more than any standard old- J8®" ti7ne Sash-Lock. When their working is once seen, the public ivill use no other. FOR CIRCULARS SHOWING MECHANISM OF LOCKS AND HOW APPLIED, AS ALSO FOR PRICE LISTS AND DISCOUNTS TO THE TRADE, APPLY TO iMr^if^i^ PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 357 RACE STREET, COR. COURT, /. K BASSELL, General Manager. \SiiStSi£&Stai:dSiiJ&3iiS&3iSbSbSi!SLiA^ 42 7V?^!!rSS=SS=a!!^!rSB'S!n!FirX^^SrX=Sr^!!rSP^*FK'i niustrated Premium List, T^! r,!L-Tyr-ilrJlr-SL^!!r^i!jnS '^4sVTI! i-i > riS 'Sj=X - a-JJTvi gil nlfc-JinHfTllr-J J f J g Illustrated Premium List. Elevator and Safe. 44 Illustrated Pre7nium List. "In the Bear Pit at the Zoo." >TOI:E^.uA^Xj "^TU^ESTEI^ISr oipp^ioe. ©n. 9 9^ll^!!rVn!!n!*n!!rSr^i!r!Sin!ff^S'^!!fiS^!!^!!^*rT!!fV^!^!!FSS9!nS!^!^!r Illustrated Premium List. 00 o CO Q- co 3 CO c.ir£dK>:iR:aL5i<:5£^aC A^^SliSG^Sed&SGsiied&iiiLai!:^^ Iff '»»?3«?5»n!BTB=aBT«B^!ff 7 Illustrated Premium List. 51 P.P. Mast, President. Chas D. Hauk, Secretary. G. E- Highley, Cashier, MAST, FOOS & CO., Manufacturers of the BUCKEYE L.aWN MDWERS, FORCE PUMPS, And other Ornamental Iron Work. Wl(OUIiHT II(OB PUNCHED RAIL FEWClNI^ ALSO, THE IRON TURBINE WIND ENGINES. SBipp^iisroF'iEXjiD, oh:io. > & Tig- a FO!nHFaggr=a!H!ffT!CT!ggc=affgr=airai^^ Illustraied Premium List. Illustrated Premium List, 53 # I'liE ^GIEJ^l'ipiC ^if gPORTABLEi-FORGE.^ A DECIDED IMPROVEMENT OVER ANY MACHINE OF THE KIND ON THE MARKET. I ENTIRELY NEW Prinoiples. NO RATCHETS, PAWLS OR Friction DEVICES, MADE IN TWELVE SIZES AND STYLES. ESPEGIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE USE OF Manufacturers, C'arriage Builders, Blacksmiths, Bridge Builders, Rail Road iP Co.'s, Alecbanics, Inventors, and all Workers in Iron. Pj I Sy5WIJSE;iC¥I0N mnrnW^^^. K0R g^IiE BY ¥HE WI^^DE. lilffiW It'PB^ ■ ^wmv'TO.^TOW^ aW\ w;w,v^ W^^ \ SFI^IlNTOFIErjID, O. Illustrated Circular, Prices, &c. -''^^'^^^i'^'^'*^^^''^''^^'''-'"'-'^'-''''-'''^^^^ m£ 54 Illustrated Preinium List. rT«!?a«H!B=!!Fas5=aB=a!?w? E;»'- -^:---.;-y Interior of Public Library. ::«ii»iiS^n!JiC=!re:Seii££2C^^ ■sevrsnFss^nns^ zsrsirVj^s^s'SPV'' Illustrated Premium List. 55 JVIciintatiied^^tt|tertorit|j4 ELECtRO-MEDiCAL APPARATUSES^^ DISEASES CONQUERED. THE ENEMY ROUTED. Why suffer from the effects of Rheumatism, Gout, Neuralgia, Paralysis, Dyspepsia, Headache and Nervous Diseases, when you can procure the only positive eradicator of diseases and promoter of health? Our superior Electro medical apparatuses have stood the test and a7-e pro?totinced invahiable as remedial agents for all classes of diseases. In 1875, and the Highest Awards from 1872 to 1883, inclusive for The Best Apparatus either here or Abroad. BRONZE MEDAL And First Premium at denfceijnial E^^hibltion, 1876. HIGHEST AWARD. From Charleston, S.G. Exhibition. FAL,Ii OF 1882. :2.ip;D£iuj-Lij>ai FALiIi OF 1881, 1882 aiul 1883. MeM frnm SnuLhnrn Expusitinn, El LEuisvillE, Ky., IJF'j^IjIj OIF XSS3- And Highest Awards TArherever and -whenever exhibited in competition. Beware of all, Infrinoemexts upon our Patent Tip Battery. We are sole proprietors. All purchasers of Batteries infringing upon our patents, are held liable for Royalty (or cost of goods.) To distinguish the genuine from the spurious send for Illustrated Catalogue. Address, -"=^J=^-'B-'=<-'=^-'=^-'='-'S<'t^-' 56 RliHlirflL-iMnMnlL-iHr-i"?" Illustrated Premium List. CITY HOSPITAL. Illustrated Premium List. EDWIN B. gWIFT, D. D. g. 837 VINE ST., CINCINNATI. ^M^^ % liilll WWv\W^ Wv\\\v\\\\v ^\s\\\\vSW> ^ "JS^SW^ wvvvfJSW v\v\w\\\ Warranted Useful, Substantial and Satisfactory. No charge for Extracting when Sets are Ordered, ;K)aEi^^3^E«'»xzxxj.a.x3x:x^z>zx x^^ . -MANUFACTURERS OF- PRESERVED FRUITS, JEUIES and FRUIT BUTTERS. Mr. Philip J. Ritter established the business now carried on under this style as far back as 1850, and rapid and steady progress has been the order of the day ever g since. Being a practical confectioner, Mr. Ritter was better qualified to command success than many others who at one time and another have gone into such a line of business. In fact it may be said that he was the first man in the United States to put up preserves for sale. There are branches as follows : New York, 346 Washington Street; Baltimore, Md., 89 West Lombard Street ; Cincinnati, Ohio, 147 West Sixth Street; Boston, Mass., 58 Broad St.; Chicago, 111., 15 Dearborn Street; Pittsburg, Pa., Penn Avenue and Eighth Street; Rich, mond, Va., 1314 Carey Street; St. Louis, Mo., 10 South Second Street, also in Rochester and Buffalo, N. Y., Louisville, Ky., New Orleans and Atlanta, Ga., besides agencies in nearly every large city in the Union. These goods have invariably taken first premium wherever exhibited. Took First Premiufn at Cincinnati and Louisville Ky. Expositions, i88j. 'idiiiSb!SdiiSiiSiiS!S&iKJiBiaasaSi:SiiSs!K!!i&JBi^^ 60 Illustrated Premium List. o h- o z > O o o o o ?/JJ /I iii!i&i3i!sSe;SSsiK:£fCidn!i:SG;j5^^ diG^iibSGsailiSGdfG^liHiibiSi^iUSdiBdiUii^iiUii^^ iiteii The Best and Always Ahead. READ! READ! READ The United States Circuit Court, Southern r3isTRicT of Ohio. ys. S. Friday, November (), 1883. [ Case Wo. 3555 ] J. M. HUNTER, AS The Hunter Sifter M'f'g Co. vs. > ^ v^s^^o o^n. BRAINARD T. SMITH, E. P. SMITh/ ^ '^^^^^^^^^^w&mmm&mf and l. e. levassor. AS The Specialty M'f'g Co. This cause coming c n to be heard for final determination, and it appearing that the defendants herein have filed an answer, and the plaintiff having submitted to the Court a copy ot said Letters Patents and the Deeds of assignments showing Title from the original patentees.^ Now, therefore, the Court being fully advised in the premises do find the issues of fact as pre- sented by said bill and the equity of the cause in favor of plaintiff, and do order, adjudge and decree that the Letters Patents are valid Patents, and that the complainant is lawfully entitled, as set torth in said bill, and that the defendants have infringed the same in making, using and rending to others as charged in said bill of complainant, and that said complainant is entitled to have and is hereby granted a perpetual injunction to restrain said defendants, their agents and all others from making, using or rending said sifters. Attest- Wm. C. How^ard, Clerk, fsEALl. ^ • S- ^^'"* ^ ourt, S. D. O. S. S. The Common Pleas Court, OF Hamilton Co., Ohio. [Case Ko. 68934.] M. HUNTER, -\ AS The Hunter Sifter M'f'g Co. / ^ r^ ^ ^^ ^g L Final Decree. BRAINARD T. SMITH, E. P. SMITH and L. E. LEVASSOR, \ as The Specialty M'f'g Co. ; This cause coming on to be heard for final determination, and the defendants in their answer admit the validity of the plaintiff's trade mark. ., .. , ,, Now, therefore, the court do find the said issues of fact as presented by said petition ana tne equity of the cause for the plaintiff, and do hereby order, adjudge and decree that the injunction now existing herein be, and the same is, hereby made perpetual against the said defendants. Daniel J. Dalton, [seal]. Clerk of said Court. Sold by leading Dealers everywhere. Their Stock is not complete without them. Elustrated Premium List. ;»] Cincinnati Museum ( Eden Park.) f5vn«!raFai?aFa!fa»raff%Mr^!»r=3!?T!»r^^ Illustrated Premium List. JE ;^ew ^anitari) Device, Catch Basin Water Closet. PATENTED JUNE 14, 1881. f'lTSl PrBrnium Hi Dinninnati ExpnsiLinni 1882 nnd 1883. No Water • Rent. No Privy Cleaning. Freezing. No Plumber's Bills. \ XO WATER RE]5fT, as it; is cleansed by the waste water from house, yard, etc. mo PRIVY CliEAXlBfCr, as its contents are emptied into tlie sewer. 5ro FREEZIXO, and simple in construction, therefore requiring very little at- tention and BfO PEUMBERS BIL. ■* tfe_i_i "f cXppllj ta4 H^— | i»- s|ji^ WWWWWWW S\\\\\V\\\\\Vi Sfa r ;^i ^5^ion Merchant, 196 y'.fixhl^ JL, aiQd 61 fieop^e |t. Cir2eir2r2ahi, Ol^io. oozo'JSXOi^a'xwxxsiNr'X'Si s»c>XjXoxa7X2x>. HEINZ'S KEYSTONE BRAND. Of Pickles and General Condi- ments are delicious in flavor and immensely popular, and are meeting with unbounded favor wherever introduced. Their Celery Sauce is an ex- cellent nerve-food, and their Tomato Catsup is made from, whole tomatoes, and not from skins and seeds. All their goods are A. 1. They took First Premium at tae Cincinnati Exposition of 1883. Fresli Oysters, +GELERY,+ -AND Fancydroceries Joseph Campbell & Go's Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Mince Meat. Are pure and unadulter- ated. They are found on the tables of the rich, and the poor buy them because thej^ are cbeap. They have become a necessity in thousands of fami- lies. Campbell took First Prem- ium at the Centennial Exposi- tion, and his goods have been greatly improved since that time. They are the best in the land. 70 Elustrated Premium List. Masonic Temple. fr n-Yrf-'='-^='-'''^-''''-'''^-'^^^^''^^^'''-^=''=^ rMTilirni- ^^^U|-Jl^^a-^«jrJi^^!g^ii/ vHi JL-i"r^Uri>^^ 72 Elustrated Premium List. Viii'-Tr-'Bi-B'-'a^-^g-CT-.';ii--i5Vjav-w=i^j-ij_jan^^ Illiistraied Premium List. STITES cfc OO., Also BUCKETS and PAINT PAILS. Corn, Coal and Liime Bushols. Half Bushels and all the smaller sizes; steamboat. Stable and Honse Bucket«<; AIno M ell Hnckets, Sell' £mptyin$^ Well Buckets and Stock Well Buckets. They are made of a superior quality of Sheet Iron, with Wooden Bottoms bound with Iron before they are put in, and Hoops shrunk on, same as a tire is put on the wheel of a wagon. IT IS ECONOMY TO BUY THEM. The Measures are always correct, and are not injured by rats or other animals. The Buckets do not fall to pieces when exposed to the sun. FOR SALE BY ALL THE LEADING HARDWARE HOUSES. IRON PAINT PAILS FOR MIXED PAINTS &c. ^ Patented September IG, 1873. Send for Circulars and Price List. STITES c& CO., ISeO Eastern A.ve., OIlSTOllSriSr^TI, O. ''^■•iP-iB-'=^-'=<-'='-'=^ -ffT 'Vt tjf -ljy-7j'-^^^-=>-=^■-=wJ-S\-r=l-/=UJ-l=^-»=tJ=■->^^-JI;l.'«>J i^.J^^Ji.^Jaf|-/p^.J^^.J=v-^=>.J=^-|=^-l=l-CT-m-^=>-rt;wJ ''a!r\!^-i!!rT!L-J^-it frTMi-JL-THrT " f-iMj-J^-J J xT!L-^^ ■ Illustrated Premium List. C^nidGiiS&iSe^i&jiGiiG^ m Rain Water Cut-Off for Cisterns. As represented by cut, for turning water into or off from the cistern. The cut shows all the pipes as being round, it having a portion of the shell removed, in order to show plainly the working of the bucket, or valve. The handle, which is an iron weight, insures the bucket remaining where placed, and entirely prevents its being turned by the downflow of water. It is shown in the cut as being on the left side, therefore throwing water down the left branch. By merely turning the handle to the right side the flow of water is changed in that direction. The bucket or valve passes behind the rim at the top and overlaps at the bottom, thus securing perfect water joints at both connections. The down spout of the building enters the top rim of the Cut-off, one of the lower branches leads to cistern, whilst the other can be arranged to convey the water into the waste pipe or gutter, as desired. By this simple contrivance you are relieved of the annoyance of slip joints, loose elbows, getting wet, &c., Ace. It will readily be seen that a child can manage it, and there is no chance for it to get out of order. Besides, it is the cheapest, and we boldly say, the very best article for the purpose ever offered to the public. They are made of Tin and Galvanized Iron, are light, cheap and durable. Can be used in any position, with or without extra pipe, and does not splatter water all over sidewalks, but directs its flow wherever desired. Special attention is called to the Material and Workmanship. \ye manufacture all sizes from 2j^ into 24 in. 2}^- 3-3)4 -4- S and 6 inch sizes, al- ways in stock, packed in crates of one dozen each, Size up to 5 in. 5 and 6 in., in crates of half dozen each, F. O. B. No charge for crates. FOR SAIi£ BT D£AIi£RS AliL OVER THE UNITED STATES. COVINGTON, KY. 76 Illustrated Premium List. Queen City Club House. liR;SiJiS£&!nL!K=i&!i W ^ Q_ t:^ "n js:: m tr" 1— ;2:3 n XA TA Li J) M c/> XT 3> m CO /© > o fi?d c/» CD Cop^ CD Cb to XfX CD CD I— 3 GO Q^ CD «^ O "—3 CO rD "-^ r^ P^ 'C/::^ c o (J KEdiibin: l^KJK^IE^ie^iCiaG^SiLS&aiLSiLSi^^ -■»»Siin!BT!»rT!»raE=iJBT!!r^! Illustrated Premium List. 79' Queen I Crescent Route . lm£\ I"yW Orbns I \\m Pacific Eakylo. O B» :E3 la ^flL T X 3V Gr C'incinnati Soutliern Ry .336 miles. Alabama Great Soutlierii R. R .295 *' Bf ew Orleans «fe North Eastern R. R 196 " Vicfesburg- «fc Meridian R. R 140 " Tieksburg:, Sbreveport «fc Pacific R. R. \S^ " DIREGT SHORT LINE. Total 1153 " under united managemeivt, from Ohio to the Gulf, with through car line connections to the South Atlantic Seaboard and THE TOURIST'S FAVORITE ROUTE. Send for copy of "WINTER CITIES IN A SUMMER LAND;" a Free Guide Book. Gives Routes, Rates, Hotels and Boarding Houses. TsiiEeoTJG-iB: o-i^ie HjIiltes. ROUTE XO. 1. Cincinnati and New Orleans. Over Cin. So., Ala. Gt. So., N O. & N. E. Railways. Leave Cincinnati twice daily, 8.30 a. m 8 25 p. m. Solid Trains and Pullman Cars. ^ ROUTE NO. 2. Cincinnati and Vicfesburg-. Over Cin. So., Ala. Gt. So., V. & M. Rail- ways. Leave Cincinnati daily, 8.25 p. m. Pullman Cars between Eutaw and Cincinnati and Vicksburg. ROUTE NO. 3. Cincinnati and Jacksonville, Fla. Over Cin. So., W. & A., Cent ofGa.^ VVaycross Line. Leave (;incinnati daily, 8.30 a. m. Pullman Hotel Cars. ROUTE NO. 4. Cincinnati and Jacksonville, Fla. Over Cin So, W. & A., B. & W. and Waycross Line. Leave Cincinnati daily, 8.25 p. m. Pullman Sleeping Cats. ROUTE NO. 5. Eouisville and Atlanta. Over Cin. So., and W. & A. Leave Louisville (Tenth and Maple Streets), 7 30 p. m. . Pullman Sleeping Cars, DIRECT LINE TO WORLD'S EXPOSITION, NEW ORLEANS, DECEMBER, 1884. JOHN SCOTT, P. L G. M. R. CARROLL, Gen'l Supt. E. P. WILSON, G. P. A. iSiSiJiLSi^&SiJKiSLSi^nLi Hughes High School. fl- jfc^ift-iifcML-JJrTJL-vHJ-itL-JJr-vMrTMj-iiintL-JJr^^ Illustrated Premium List. The Simplest and Best Cooking Utensil in tlie WORLD. KEEPS IN ALL THE FLfilZDR DF WHAT- EVER CDDKEE, ''^ ^iviiJloTyVSMJCM iyi (Eoo'^ii4-<^ vulti' 'kHa'^'C^ ^hou^dvibc)' elCapp-u." c_^=iAGENTS WANTED. .c:3-^ V/M. V7ACHS & BRO 20T pik^ Street, COVLYGTOX, KY. ,SiL3&3&^i£iKA^i&aiUie^nii»inLSSu!iSdCi^^ Ti! r^! !/-j arJtr=a !rgggiFg!!Slff=a L-J ! i-»-J!iT^^ ' Illustrated Premium List. GARFIELD PLACE. UtiSSiS&iRiiSsStSi^t -. xJS>-i=Rj=B-Jis-TS<.J=.i=^ns<-nsiJii'~mJ=.iB->xiJS^JS^^ Illustrated Premium List. ■ tt^T l trt M .-JIA H rJ ' ^^ mtmrxvmrnrVrVr ■-•-•a>JS!>-nsumj=L.i3a.im.^jg^;jp^;fiujjL^^ ■?USWr^lCTlirTVffyffTU p l|r^ilHMKMrill^li y >WKMSUni<^^ Illustrated Premium List. lijiJiSiaVSsaeaBdKae^iiiiStatS^K^lXiSS^XdRiaiaiiiBdiB^ i V Elustrated Pre7nium List. ♦-^^TZEBIE-e^- E. D, ALBRO §i44poi>tei%>^ of MRIhOaA7=^ :o:- _-?' 1^ 20:0^. 685 ^o 711 We^^: Sico^;^ S^;^ee^:, Cincinnati, Ohio. it^A3eiSb!^iASiXiRsaiiS!Sk3i&3LSiiSi^iii3iJibSiSS:S&iSsS^ Sii:S&SS:SCiiiSii' gn ! !Bg^gansB=agg^T i !rT!&^ai-J i Bg=a L-j J rJg-J i^^ 88 Illustrated Premium List. iinsei&iiiSi!Siida=Siii3SsSb3iaSdSd«!iKs!XiilB!aai^^ ; 'a!?wra!FaCT««ra»?spa»r cwraff^HTarasTa^ Illustrated Premium List. TV ^& Itlll a -jv .J\ ML m. Successors to SCHMITT, WIEGEL & CO., Established 1876. L. WIEGEL & CO,, " 1867. SCHMITT and BRO., " 1851. 55 AND 57 Main St., Cincinnati, O- :lvd:^?L2^^TJ:F'^5^CTl:JI^EI^s oi^c Bend for C^t^toQue:.. a-n.- inifl&d&5Bcin!=5m& ■='-'='-^="='-'='-=«-'='-'=^-'»'-="»'-«'-'='-'=^-™-'=^-'="=^''^-^ 90 Illustrated Premium List, ST. PAULS M, E, CHURCH. ana^iBiaBatjBaiasaBiiaflEiaai^^ L. J. MILLER. h:.j^i^i^isoi:t ^?^-\rE- ciisrciisr3sr^?L.Ti, o. ••->>:^ Manufacturers ofc=$^ Joltnson^s patent 31inprotie6 Steam Power HydraulklHydro-Pneufflatic, AUTOMiLTICALIxY ADJUSTING, CHAHGEABIxE LIFT PASSEHGER AKD FREIGHT £v, k WMMWimmMBAM se:xvx:> jpojel. o i j«. otj Xi-a.dfls . Nonpareil Reversible Motion Crushing and Grinding Mills, for Ear Corn, Shelled Corn, Oats, or any kind of Small Grain, also Coffee, Spices, Roots, Drugs, Bones, &c. -Mc GdWQJi gEED paiiliE^g ^^D gEP^^^W0I^g.3iH- Cnnical French BURR MILLS, and,. all kinds nf Mill MacLinEry, Send for Illustrated Pamphlet and Price List. Xi- _ J . 3>v^ I L HL E :ES ^ Harrison Avenue, CINCINNATI, OHIO. ^—'=<-'Sf-IStJS^JS\-'SLJB. «<->=tJ=l->=\-IEUt=^J-l=l-m-t=tJiJ-l=T->=UOT-'J-CT-l=V-r=n.. ^!5^ura!H!»ra!?aFJHra!r=a!?a!rara!^^ 92 Illustrated Premium List. LANE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. Qkm £»<,■" ASK YOUR GROCER FOR THE il'^Sis WWVvWW \\Vv\Vv\\ VKW.WvW VJTOJJKSSvNsS^' ' Vermicelli, Macaroni, or Segetk, (IHIO-CS- n^TJnDEILiS. THE BEST AND FINEST IN THE MARKET FOR THE BEgT ;qpiD CHE;qPEgT P@^ H@TE]jg HND P;^^!^^ QgE. c:::r^MANUFACTURGD ONLY BY'--::::::^ E. n. SmiETELMEIEft, Wi^:::r) )i^ePo©tr^y Q^gI j^i^h.)f ' r ^oM Pi I M f NT 5 o r vVl// e-Q K ^ ^ j,/ r°.^-^°>— i. ^ ^^li^ "" i &l A/VEST FOUFjTH •^-N- R. J. McFee. Geo. Meinshausen. CINCINNATI, O. 57^ J^^fp^ 94 Illustraied Premium List, ^ 'i. ST. FRANCIS XAVIER CHURCH. taiirfiiaafiagiJiaiM6ffiaiaiMfcaa g ^^ Illustrated Premium List, G. H. BENNETT'S United States Standard Winder ard Shn^vTw^ing Winder S"\A7ifts and Yarn in pnsitinn, TO HOSIERY MAHUFACTUREHS, and all others having yarn to wind, I would say that I have for the last three years been engaged in repairing all kinds of Knitting Mill Machinery, and having heard a general com- plaint about the utter worthlessness of every thing in use for winding yarn by hand, that they were slow and always out of order, etc. Seeing a necessity for a good Winder and Swifts, that would be rapid in winding and durable in construction, I have invented and am now manufacturing a reliable WINDER AND SWIFTS that has been thoroughly tested by the hosiery men of this city, who have given their names to the certificate herewith presented. This winder is light, strong and durable, made of iron, steel and brass, with renioveable brass bushings, in all wearing parts, main wheel wrought iron, 20 inches in diameter, steel arbors throughout. Detached straight spindle swings round with monitor head to change spools. My Swifts are entirely satisfactory to all who have tried them. The spools are made from spring steel wire, and will retain their shape. You can wind for six of the fastest knitting Machines with one of my Winders and Swifts, and they will save their cost in labor above all others in three months, and will last many years. Frioe of* Windier, ^lO. P'rioe of Swift, ^3. SO. We, the undersigned, hosiery manufacturers, Cincinnati, Ohio, have in use G. H. Ben- nett's United States Standard Winder and Swifts, and would recommend them to hosiery manufacturers and all others having yarn to wind, to be superior to all others we have seen. Jacob Amlung, M. Wuest, C. H. Wuest & Co., Queen Stocking Co., M. & A. Isaacs, A. Rosenthal & Co. All parts of these machines are made in duplicate, and can be sent by mail when needed for repairs. AGENTS WANTED, AND THE TRADE SUPPLIED. a. H. BENNETT, N. E. Gor. Elm and Longworth Streets, CINCINNATI, 0. 96 Illustrated Premium List. PALACE HOTEL. !RSt3idRiRSmi:S!:SiJiii\ Ulustrated Premium List. Ciijcinnati ^ Artificial ^ ^tone ^ Worlfs. I 510 PLUM ST., CINCINHATI, 0. W\TO VWWV^WAV V\v\\"SW' WWWWW ^^W^^ WiVWOTP ^^OT«k 4fK ^ * -Manufacturer of- Pat. Manger Feeding Hor^e Trougli, WHTER § B7IKE TI^eaSH. PICKLiE TaB ^ MILiK CeQIiER, IMITATION FREE AND BRO^VN STONE, For House Fronts, Door and Window Caps, Stoops, Water Tables and Sills. Tiles for Pavements, Gutters and Droop Stones laid in all colors and patterns. Also Watertight Cellars, Reservoirs, Bath-Tubs, Basins to Fountains, Sewers, Drains, Monuments and all other Cement Work. Jobbing and Repairing promptly attended to and warranted to give satisfaction. TUB Composition Manger Feeding Trough, Has the following excellencies over any other device for serving feed to animals installs or mangers. Especially to horses and animals of the horse kind. It is made from English Portland Cement and other ingredients and therefore cleanly. If any slobbers or other unclean substance should by accident or design, get into the trough, it is easily and thoroughly cleansed by the use of water only, avoiding the necessity of any disinfecting agent, as the invention is not an absorbent, and need not be destroyed, as is frequently necessary in the use of wooden troughs. Horses are almost universally given to biting the feed trough, and in many instances producing the ruinous habit of siitmp sucking: This device the animal never attempts to bite and cannot learn the habit. And those that have been spoiled by the use of the old trough, may, by the use of this invention forget their former ruinous practice. There are no iron straps on the edge of the trough to break, injure or destroy the teeth. Another excellency of my invention is, that the trough being round no animal can hurt itself by laying down or by rising, and none of the feed can get lost as it does not rot. This invention can easily be applied in any stable, or substituted where the old ones are now doing their injury. And its cheapness together with its sanitary and other virtues recommend its use in every stable where the value of the horse is appreciated. praril^ V/ull^e, gole Rmit, SS2 Eliri gt. 'ii'-Ti'-li'-Tr-Tr-'ir-'n' IT If -jf rW-ir-^n'-ir-Ty-7i"nt-Ti"if-TT"=^=^='-=^=^^ ^svsuPjMnMrnMn^^^y^^^^susyBUffftiswPiu^MHMr^ii^y Illustrated Premium List. St. Peters Cathedral, Eighth &. Plum Sts m "■ ^-^-'gv«^='-J=^=^=^='-^=^^lffl'Yjj^i^yj^^-^-^ p-^=l-ran-J;J-l^5^J-g'-gt^ ■isp-ipi-iatJai-i=i-»p-/g-r..'- j Il""'ll,, -111.-:: ,„ IIIIH'" •. ''t'lliiiNiil! ,il'f''''->"'lll '!li..;,i!inij i|l!„uii' az3>Tainsrnsr.i^Ti, o. U. S, A. ,ii""ii;"'i] Iiiiii'i" Ih) -MANUFACTURERS OF- THE "CINCINNATI" f„ ^i -AGENTS WANTED IN ALL UNOCCUPIED TERRITORY. and ^Uynp- JW(^da( foi S^d tvoi^ id tfi^ (^inoinncdi ^^oUUon of 1882. ri«!qij!«apaffgfg8?sggiraFagg!ra8BBraPatwgar^^ sK^^Fioo Illustrated Premium List, VIEW ON THE MIAMI CANAL. i^^rVrT-"^^-?'-'=^T^^n'-^^^-'=^-^^'-w-7^-w^ IT Triir TfiTTiir IT inr flriTTiirrtMriBif iM« jMTiTMiiirtfnriiri'n' ausL Illustrated Premium List. TOI EST-^^BIJISIa:EID i.sbt'. C. DIERINGER, U ^^■^1 J5^\' '^J^^^;:^^ \\\\\\\\\\V\C ' Snuth-'HZ'Est CnrnEr McMickEn Avej and Brn^jv/iiE St.j And 107 MOHAWK and 22 BROWNE ST., near mohawk bridge. -ALSO,- I Ms. 87, 89, 9! nnr! 93 Brnwnn SL, CINCINNATI, 0. W -r^ ^ FIRST PREMIUM AWARDED FOR Ca$te, Fermenting Tubs, Barrels and Kegs, AT THE CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION, PHILADELPHIA, 1876. HOGSHEADS, BARRELS, HALF BARRELS AND KEGS, MASH and FERMENTING TANKS, STORAGE CASKS, YATS, and TANKS, of every size and description. '^^I_.Ij -^v^OIE^I^ <3-TJ.2kI^^=^IsrTEEID.? All large Casks, 3^ barrels, }i and % barrels, made out of best quality of split white oak staves. All Tubs made to order from red cedar, white cedar, white oak, white pine and cypress, as raay be desired, of all shapes and thickness, for use as Mash Tubs, Fermenting Tubs, Hot and Cold Water Tubs, Beer Tubs, etc., used by Brewers, Wine and Liquor Dealers^ Refekences— Leading Brewers and Wine and Liquor Dealers of the United States. ^^=^J="=vj=^=vJ=>.-'=waw-i=i-'=»-«^=^-J^V|ff.'jii-/j|«-..|f,Ti^^ i T!»nHra5'apWFa!raff5»?!!!re!r=a!?a!?3rT^^ I02 Illustrated Premium List. ODD FELLOWS BUILDING, FOURTH STREET. SiSbi&Si^iiiSdRS^&iRS&SidJSli&aKJSaa^iKS&SbabiRSiSii. Chas. W. Bejll. Cincinnati Tiq and Japaq Go. ORGANIZED IN 1862. IMFDRTERS AND DEALERS IN TIX 9 LATE Japannefl, Plain and Stamped d:^!^?^ I Tinners' Supplies. I Eos. 83 and 85 WALNUT STREET, Bet. Pearl and Second Streets, OIlSrOIiTlSr^^TI, O. We keep a general assortment of goods in our line. Call and see us, or send for Price List. Note.— We were awarded The Three Highest Medals at the Eleventh Cincinnati Industrial Exposition, held in Cincinnati, 1883, for Manufactured Wares. Our new quarter enables us to handle orders with dispatch and at lowest market prices r7rTf7ri'inr'rr'irtrTrir'iT"ir'irTr'irfrTr'n"Tr7r'?r'n''7riT'?r'n'?fi'h^ 'ir-ii'-ii'-ir-w-Tf-VH'-a'-'ri'-'i?-''^"-^-^ - •'— -'i Illustrated Premium List. a il M l I I I \\\ m pii lip iiiiii|iwii| ODD FELLOWS MONUMENT. Pneumatic Gas Machine, I*AT±:NT£:D A.1^RIL '43, 181'4. THJiJ SAFEST, CHEAPEST, ilND MDST RELIABLE APPARATUS MADE COUNTRY AND SUBURBAN RESIDENCES, CHURCHES, SEMINARIES, STORES, HALLS, ASYLUMS, etc. It produces a Gas equal, if not superior to Coal Gas, at less than $1-20 per Thousand Feet. Received Silver Medal at Michigan State Fair lh72, also Bronze Medals at Cincinnati Exposition of 1880 and 1883. We refer to the hundreds in use in all parts of the country. S£N]> FOR OUR DESCRIPTIVE CIRCVIiAR, ' — ^sa- Manufactured and sold by the-^^ — OFFICE & MANUFACTORY! 232 MAIN STREET, CINCINNATI, D 'W^K IT TTi^'^^iTi^n'-TiV'^ir^ii^ ir^lg-^i^^nV'n^'n'-^'i^^ ri-ff-'^^-^-'^'-'^'-lr^'r'l-Virli-Ji^^ii-li-li-Vii- ?vnu?g!nv?«=a!?a»n«!Pa«?a!R«n»!?a»^^ Illustrated Premium List, ST. FRANCIS DE SALES CHURCH, ;!!i-JtW!!i~i!!i-Jb-i!!r^!!r->!b-i!b->Sin!?^!!r-J^^ io8 Ulustraied Premium List. PRICES HILL INCLINE. I- ■'='-^='-™^-fnVnHi'-TP-T='--™'-'*'-='-™'-^='-='-^^ Illustrated Premium List. 109 WOVEN WIRE MATTRESS 416 and 418 Central Avenue, CINCINNATI, 0. THE BEST IN THE WORLD. ® CINCINNATI fl )Noven Wire Mattress ^ EICH & MYERS, Manfaot'rs 2^ ^ •^-^jCcFi^ot ^'v^^^\\'^A'^^^ ltiorw!Ji£-^ WARRANTED FOR 25 YEARS. Retail Price, $T. Send for Catalogue and Price List. DP-A-OTJS, This Mattress is the most elastic and durable. Never stretches or sags, There is no lodgement for vermin or dust. Will not retain the germ of disease. Requires no bedding in -Tummer but two quilts and sheet, and in winter but a light mattress. It is PERFECTLY NOISELESS and will lasta lifetime. Will stand a strain of 1,500 pounds. We will «-ive $100 for any other weave of Wire Mattress that will stand the same test. In orderi'ng mattresses give the length of slat, thickness of block in four corners of bed, and length of side rails. ,, , . ^ j. ^ oa ^ Call at office and see the Mattress that has been in constant use for over 20 years, and is now as good as when new. not be deceived Do not be deceived by a Knit Weave Mattress. Beware of parties who claim they manufacture the Woven Wire Mattress. We are the the name only and original manufacturers west of the Alleghanies; all others assuming .__ — are doing so on account of our mattress being so well-known throughout the world as being the best on the market. We refer you to over 2000 references. ^saff^ffBffSFaffarwarwFaBsasnsssnsffa^^ Ulustraied Premium List. % VINE STREET, bet. SIXTH & SEVENTH. iX^&SiSUSk Jnaaaa a'-Tiy i PiffrTTr-TiV i i'-lP-Ti^-li'-T i^^ 2*KsraKBraffsra'r!B?T!ira!ra!n!!ra?asssR!!?i*!riS!^^ Illustrated Premium List, III allMal iaih ieilitef Q AEJLPTED TD El^ERY BRANCH DF BUSINESS, for Price List and Circular, address, ^^KJe^KAi^aeijnb jiLKiS&AiLSei JCALSi^S^S^^^ i i !T«i rTi 8 r-il ! i-JL--J ! rJ ! l\iah»fTl l l-i l! iT » L-J i fTl^^ 112 Illustrated Premium List. LOOKOUT H0USE:,INCL1NE. ■^^Wg-^B'-^f-li'-^ii'-^^'-^r^^tl^^^ff-l^Vn'-^^ SS-H-H-'rl-'W-nS-'S-'tSsSR i*r'l>'!9^f Viy!!^l^!rA-J!iStSi-J!T^ Illustrated Premium List. in^^^k^ p. l@rilij7ird 4 oa'3 Tobacco Mnfi Snuffs. Plug, CLIMAX. RED CROSS. Tomahawk. BUIxIxICN. Sailors Delight. Mechanics Delight. CATAWBA. Bright Magnolia. Dark Magnolia. That Dur Rsd Crass Pounds in single box lot, will give tliE rstailer a profit of 27% cts, per ponnd, and will give the con- sunier perfBct satisfaction, Is the hEst cheap piecE of G-oods in thE uiarkEt, "WhitB FillEPj Rongh and Ready Mahogany Wrapper, Fays a good profit and seUs TEadily, ►if If w^ W E^flHIt.^' ^S 3Sr XT IP ^ S^ FineCuts. ROSE DEAF. Hearts-ease. CAP SHEAF. Dandy Jim. CORK FED. Pickaninny. NO NAME. SMOKING. GODDEN CUPID. Sweet Conqueror. Maccohoy, Rappee, Scotch, Honey Bee Scotch. 62 West Second Street, CINCINNATI, 0. iSiiSLS&SiiS&Si.i iiiC:SB:Se:SLS& JEdCSLSCii&^n: j 'a!raffaiSHSgaFiiff!8ratFigq«raffari!!RaraFagngTBH^ Illustrated Premium List. tntiiiiSf-SBJib »a i^afc in Lg CJiaa fc a&aaJfc »-SC aiJfcgiLfleafliUiajfcK i ^«lsie.AlKjifijiCi5&:iG:3£:RiS£JfCju -^MOVER'S^I^ =s^^ AS A PARLOR SOFA, AS A BEDSTEAD, WITH HAIR & SPRIHG MATTRESS, Has a Bureau that will hold Bolster, Pillows, and all the necessary Bed Clothing. The Mattress comes off, and the Bedstead unscrews. This gives greater advantage over all other Sofa Beds, in keeping it free from insects. None other can be kept clean. No hard ridge in the center of this bed. Is not complicated. Does not get out of order. For sim- plicity, elegance and durability is the best Sofa Bed in the world. SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST. H. R H®VE]^, PHIIiHDELPHIH. PH. POLLOCK & McCAHK, Western Agents, Cincinnati, 0. ■ ■=^='-'J->=»-/s>-CT-n;>-jj-/^<->^jj-/jy-jp-t:;u/=j^rr-^^ ITTr ^ TnT TT ir i5»R!Fa»?ar3r?gi?5i?^!K!ff«!«^aiR«C3»rWr^^ IllustraUd Premium List. ^j'li^s^ ^at^a'/if'rK-Ji^-ja-Jif-'X.Jxjin.x^ij^-iff.rffjff^ Tjjf.j ^ TT ' B " n " ir TT i m i B ■Wjg ''-^='-'"'-™'-=^-'= ^-'='-'=^^"-'='-«'-"^-™-'=^-' ^^ £. W. WRJSHT, -MANUFACTURER OF- Shoe, Hariie^^ & ythopapli GnmDijYGi^f^oLismjyG, 196 East Front Street, CINCIKKATI, OHIO. Harness Dies of all sizes and shapes, for cutting out any part of Harness Work, whether Machine or Hand Made. All hollow Dies, to order of any description, in leather or paper work. We make a specialty in this branch of trade and guarantee all orders to he promptly filled and well executed. For further information, address, £ W. niiiT. fii E. FraMt I egoB r^i^THf Ti !rT «ri!i^!t-Jlf -JirJ ii ^ Vy-t iCargFaggraggrT!!ra ! ^Jg=«^!iFK-aH« L-arTi^ iiMkaiUilWI&aiUGdCd£dadSi3lbaitS!:2i^^ Illustrated Premium List. 119 I20 Illustrated Premium List. ^^^ iiiMSi!rtUnUaiifS=K:SC=3iUii!;£iCiS^^ Illustrated Premium List. ZHSTIDE^^ TO ILLUSTRATED CINCINNATL Name. Page. Arcade— Hotel Emery 40 " Bear Pit "—Zoological Garden . . . . 44 Bellevue House, frora Race St 66 Big Four Elevator 68 County Court House 30 City Buildings and Children's Home 36 Custom House and New Post Office 52 Cincinnati Hospital 56 Cincinnati Museum— Eden Park 62 City Water Works 72 Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Depot 118 Davidson Fountain 58 Fourth St. and First Presbyterian Church 34 Fountain Square— Esplanade 44 Fourth St., between Vine and Race 86 " " " Walnut 116 Garfield Place and Second Presbyterian Church . . 82 Highland House 74 Hughes High School 80 Levee, looking from Covington 60 Lane Theological Seminai-y .- 92 Lookout House Incline 112 Music Hall— Interior View 46 Masonic Temple 70 Miami Canal View ' 100 " " near Clifton 114 Old Post Office, Fourth and Vine 64 Odd Fellows' Building 102 " " Monument 104 Public Library— Interior View ; 54 Palace Hotel 96 Price's Hill Incline 108 Queen City Club House 70 Spring Grove Cemetery— Entrance 38 Suspension Bridge 50 Southern R. R. Bridge ' 78 Scene in Spring Grove Cemetery 84 St. Paul's Church 90 St. Xavier's Church 94 St. Peter's Cathedral 98 St. Francis De Sales Church 106 Vine Street, between Sixth and Seventh 110 Walnut Street and Suspension Bridge 32 " " between Fourth and Fifth 48 Wesleyan College 120 Woodward High School 88 ,iMs3StSi=Sbl& •='-''i''~'=^-="HV7MT'-='-°"-'^'-^ fiT iriTT H HWiT "ir Tf iTT aBjaaiafcai^aaa'-jf-^nVnVi&aiaeJCiaC: T»ir!ii?5'?^!»r5!?i!'n!!Fi!!n!!rT!'r3i=Sr3ra!r3!r^^ Illustrated Premium List, Index to Advertisements, Name. Specialty. ' Page- Albri>, The E. D., Co Mahogany and Cigar Box Lumber 87 Atwell Mnf g Co Sash Locks 41 Bruce & Co. . Carriages 33 Bartlett Business College ; ... 37 Bonte, John P., & Co Picture Frames 83 Benjamin Stoneware Co Jugs, Jars, etc . . 85 Bennet & Miller Knitting Winders, etc. . 95 Bauer, Frank Artificial Stone 97 Barker, H., & Co (..... Tobacco 113 Cin. Tin and Japan Co Tinware, etc 103 Coleman Gas Works Mnf'g Co , 105 Cin. Woven Wire Mattress Co 109 Cincinnati Coffin Co 65 Dieringer, C Cooperage 101 Edison Electric Lighting Co 45 Evans, Chas. M Artificial Limbs 71 Fox, Thomas W Monuments, etc 39 Fleischman & Co Compressed Yeast 49 Foos Mnf'g Co Portable Forges 53 Gray, G. A., Jr., & Co. . Planers, Lathes 47 Hall & Tanner Folding Furnitnre 31 Hunter Sifter Co 61 Hopkins, J. E., & Co Commission .69 Howell & Clendening Rain Water Cut-off. 75 Hunt, M. A., Mnf'g Co Elevators and Safes 43 Kidder, Jerome, Mnf'g. Co. ....... Electro-Medical Apparatus 55 Lyon Mnf'g Co Door Check and Spring 29 Lorillard, P., & Co Tobacco 113 Mast, Foos, & Co . . Buckeye Machinery 51 Muth, Chas. F Honey, Bee Keepers Supplies. . 67 Miller & Johnson Elevators 91 Miller, L. J Grinding Mills 91 McFee, R. J., & Co Engraving 93 National Mnf'g Co Cash Registers Ill Post & Co. . Head Lights, Lamps, etc 35 Prince, L. M Optical Goods 77 Pollock & McCann Hover Sofa Bed. 115 Queen City Sewing Machine Co 99 Railroad, Cin. N. O. & Texas Pac *. 79 Ritter, The Philip J., Conserve Co 59 Swift, Edwin B Dentistry 57 Standard Electrical Work-s Electrical Instruments 35 Sullivan, J, A Sanitary Device 63 Stites & Co .... Measures, etc 73 Schmitt & Co Show Cases Stewart, The D. M., Mnf'g Co. ... . Gas Tips, Insulators, etc Wachs, Wm., & Bro Roaster and Baker Wright, E. W., & Co Lithograph, Shoe and Harness Dies Weir Frog Co Railroad Switches and Frogs 89 107 81 117 119 123 "^^^^j Illustrated Fre?mum List. '^ X-^ TBCE ^ ^-^s V. ^TWELFTH- rl- ^^^iff i-ce-r-s .3lC- EDWIN STEVENS. President. J. C. HUSSEY, — First Vice President. Wm.L. DUDLEY, -Seco7td Vice Presidetit, — W. P. WALKER, Jr., — Third Vice President. J. F.WALTON, Secretary. M. E. KUHN, Treasurer. JOHN B. HEICH, Assistant Secretary. I I Board of Commissioners. \ CHAMBEE OF COMMENCE. BOARD or OHIO MEC] SA Edwin Stevens. James B. Wilson. L. H. Brooks. W. P. Walker, Jr. Charles H. Jacob. BADE. T. E Livezey. J. C. Hussey. C. W, W^ithenbury E. L. Mehner. M. E. Kuhn. NIGS' INSTITUTE. J. F. Walton. \Vm. L. Dudley. L/. H. McCammon, Samuel R. Smith. James Allison. OPEN FROM WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 3rd, TO SATURDAY OCT. 4th. ^g.javJB'jv m.m-CTm i i g ■ » w=«-/ai-ia<-g^ j > j ■. 1 1 ^^ ^ ^ ^,^ jff.f ff .g^jjf^gfjif^ ^ ^,^,jfsjw>.^^j x\jw^im..^-jM^Ja< rg m w.'lJawiiVB^BVB iJB'-^ ^'^Culmination of the Series,^!^ V- ..^T^T^ELI^Tiailli... CiwwMli Suimiml txfo^iim. XOO-^:. Opens Sept. 3rd. Closes Oct. 4th. The Board of Commissioners of the Twelfth Cincinnati Industrial Exposi- g TION, invite the attention of the people of the United States and Foreign Countries to the universal character o[ the Exhibitions of Industry and Art that have been held in Cmcmnati since 1870. These Expositions have, on account of their dignified character and real worth to the commercial interests of our country, commanded the attention and confidence of exhibitors and visitors from nearly every State and Territory of the Union. The Exposition of 1883 alone had exhibitors from twenty-nine States and four Territories, and numerous Foreign Countries, and v\'as attended by 315,000 visitors. The marked success that has attended the Cincinnati Expositions is owing, in a great measure, to their management. They have no stockholders, no dividends, and no private interests to subserve. They are managed for and in behalf of the Citizens of Cincinnati, who guarantee all expenses by a Popular Guarantee Fund. The direct control is submitted to a Board of Fifteen Commissioners, five of whom are appointed respectively by the Ohio Mechanic's Institute, Board of Trade, and Chamber of Copimerce. The exhibition of Machinery in operation, and the display of Manufactures and Works of Utility and Art, are features of great novelty and beauty. Floral Hall and the Department of Horticulture are attractions unrivaled ; the grand Cascade, the ^ Brook, and rare vegetation, present an effect equaled only in the great Conservatories of Europe. The costly collections of Paintings, Statuary and Art Reproductions, are of high merit and will be of particular interest to the visitor. Arrangements have been made for the cheap transportation of articles for the Exposition from all parts of the country, and for theii removal from the depots and wharves in this city to the place of exhibition with safety and at low rates. The Hotels and Restaurants will charge only their regular rates during the Exposition. There are ample accommodations for all visitors. There will be reduced rates of fare, and excursions on all the Railroads radiating from Cincinnati. The Government will open a Postofifice in the Exposition Buildings. Exhibitors and visitors can send and receive their mail direct, without delay. A Telegraph of- fice will also be in operation. - -^-=^="="=^=-=t-='-'=^-'»-='-rg^=«-m-r=t-;^w=p.j=i-r=u=u/j^i-^^ TWELFTH #6in^inna[:i)idnGlLi^biaI)i(£xpoei[;ion.@ CE^STANDING COMMITTEES.^::^^ Executive. — Stevens, Walton, Kuhn, Dudley. Finance. — McCammon, Wilson, Walton. Rules, Jurors and Awards. — Dudley, Livezey, Brooks. Printing. — Walton, Stevens, Kuhn. Space. — Livezey, Dudley, Withenbury. Building. — Kuhn, Allison, Withenbury. Privileges and Music. — Jacob, Hussey, Mehncr. Fine Arts. — Mehner, Hussey, B. F. Ehrman, Harry Barker, A. L. Fogg. Machinery and Appliances. — Smith, Walton, Allison, Walker, George A. Gray, L. H. Weisleder. Scientific and Educational Appliances. — Allison, Dudley, W. A. Collord, J. H. Feemster, J. B. Porter. Horticulture. — Hussey, Mehner, Jacob, J. A. Scarlett, E. E. Loy. Household Furniture, Pottery and Ornaments. — Withenbury, Allison, Mehner, George K. Thompson, Geo. A. Vandegrift. Tobaccos, Liquors, Provisions and Cereals. — Brooks, Mehner, David Banning, F. A. Laidley, Samuel W. Trost. Textile" Fabrics and Art Needlework. — Wilson, McCammon, J. R. P. Brown, Jacob Menderson, Mrs. Wm. Dodd. Minerals, Metals, Etc. — Walker, Allison, Dudley, Smith, W. C. Herron. Jii'-'r^'-'S'-^ i'-qi^-'n'-'fi'-'H'-'^'-'*'-'^'-'^'-''^^^ iTT 'JT Exhr^a^h^ Fpom tl^G I^I®^ and He^ulaWon^M The Twelfth Grand Exposition will be open for the reception of articles from Wednesday, August 13th, to Tuesday evening, September 2nd, 1884. Open to the public from Wednesday, September 3rd, to Saturday, October 4th. Articles competing for Premiums must be receipted for by the Secretary, and the Entry Tags attached on or before September 3rd. No charge will be made for space or power, but each exhibtor (except amateurs and exhibitors in the Fine Art and Natural History Departments) will be required to pay an entry fee of two dollars. An exhibitor competing for more than one premium (except in the Horticultural Department) shall pay two dollars for each additional premium competed for. Articles for competition may be of American or Foreign manufacture, and entered by the Manufacturer or his agent, excepting those otherwise stated in the Premium List. The Jurors for the examination of the Exhibits will be wholly disinterested. It is the desire of the Commissioners to make the awards worthy of, and in keeping with, the honorable record achieved by the eleven previous Expositions. Neither the Board nor the Jurors will be pecuniarly liable to Exhibitors who may have failed to secure awards, nor because of awards made to their competitors. All Premiums awarded will be for first degree of merit only (except in the Horti- cultural Department.) Applications for space may be made at any time, and should be made as early as possible. Exhibitors are requested to enter their articles with the Entry Clerk, and procure their diss Tickets with the least possible delay, but not until the articles are received into the building. Exhibitors shall circulate no advertisements, except as to their own business, and from their own space, except by permission of the Board. Exhibitors violating any rule of the Board shall have their license to exhibit revoked. The driving engines will be in operation one week previous to the opening of the Exposition. All Machinery must be in running order, and all goods in position ready for exhibition, on Wednesday, September 3rd. N. B. — For further information, see the General Rules and Regulations, which will be furnished on application. Remember that the Twelfth Exposition Opens September 3rd, and Closes October 4th. CXj^!^SSi:FIC.^fL.TI03Nr. GOLD, SILVER ARD BRONZE MEDALS, AND GASH PREMIUMS ARE OFFERED IN THE DIFFERENT GLASSES. THE FOLLOWING ELABORATE AND COMPLETE CLASSIFICATION ILLUSTRATES THE VARIED CHARACTER OF THE EXHIBITS. l Illustrated Premium List. 127 DEP;5]^5^J)IE]\[T %. Machinery. CliASS 1.— Stationary Motors and Appurtenances, including Engines operated by Steam, Air, Gas, or other Motive Power, excepting Water and Electricity. -Steam Generators and Appurtenances. -lioconiotors, including Portable and Traction Engines, Railway Rolling Stoclt and Appurtenances. -Hydraulic Machinery, including Hand and Steam Pumps, Hydraulic Presses, Water Motors, and Machines for Elevating and Utilizing Water for Mechani- cal Purposes. -Metal-Working Machinery, Tools and Appliances. -Wood-Working Machinery, Tools and Appliances- Printing and Paper Machinery, Tools and Appliances. -Leather- Working Machinery, Tools and Appliances. -Pneumatic Machinery, including Pi'essure IBlowers, Power Fans, Bellows, Air Pumps, etc. -Laundry Machinery and Appliances. ■Tobacco Machinery. -Marine and Submarine Machinery and Appliances, including Models of Ves- sels, Life-Saving Apparatus, Dredging Apparatus, Diving Bells, Snagboat Apparatus, etc. Fire Engines, Fire Extinguishing Apparatus and Appliances, including Life- Saving Apparatus, Hose, etc. Agricultural Machinery and Appliances. Cane and Cider Mills, Sugar-Making Machinery and Apparatus. Grist Mill Machinery, Grinding and Feed Mills, Grain and Flour Machinery and^ Appliances. Miscellaneous Machinery and Appliances. Textile Machinery." ["To be under the supervision and control of the Com- mittee on Textile Fabrics, and exhibited in connection with that Depart- ment.] Special Manufacturing Machines. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.- 19.- DEP^l^q^MEN^ B. CL-ASS 21 22. 23. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 Minerals, Metals, Railroad Supplies, Hardware, Stoves, Heatingf Apparatus, etc. ,— Crude Minerals, Metallic Ores, etc. , -Pig and Bar Metal, Sheet Metals. ,— Saws, Bells, Nails, Wrought Metal Pipe, etc. ,— Metal Castings. .—Railroad Supplies, including Track Appliances, Car Fittings, etc. .^Ranges, Cooking Stoves, Culinary Apparatus. ,— Furnaces and Attachments, Heating Stoves, Steam Heating Apparatus, Ventilators. ,— Building and General Hardware. .—Edge Tools and Cutlery. ,— Gas and Lamp Fixtures. —Plumber's Goods. ,— Manufactured Sheet Metal Goods. , ,— Vehicles and Carriages. —Safes, Fire and Burglar Proof. ,— Scales, Measuring and Registexing Devices. Tobaccos, Liquors, Provisions, Cereals, etc. CI. ASS S6.—Leaf Tobaccos. " 37.— Manufactured Tobaccos. '* 38.— Cured Meats. Provisions, Groceries, etc. ** 39.— Confectionery, Canned Goods. " 40.— Wines and Liquors. ** 41.— Cooperage. I):iins^ jiUK J ^■'^■nVn^■^^^'-^^=^^if-W■1 128 Illustrated Premium List. Js^WWWW D. Household Furniture, Pottery and Ornaments. CliASS 42.— Furniture and Upholstery. ** 43. — Picture Frames, Mirrors, etc. *' 44.— Billiard Tables, Amusement Apparatus. " 45,— Wall Decorations, Paper Hangings, Screens, Sliades, Tapestries, Curtains, etc. " 46.— Miscellaneous House Furnishing Goods, Refrigerators, Water Coolers, etc. " 47. -Wooden and Willow Ware, Wire Goods, Brushes, etc " 48.- China, Glass and Stone Table Ware and Ornaments, Stoneware Utensils. '• 49. — Ceramics, including Ornamental Tiles, Vases, Plaoques, Bas Reliefs, etc. ** 50. — Jewelry, Silverware, Bronzes, Statuettes, and Mantel Ornaments. *' 51.— Ornamental Wood Carving, Porcelain Painting, and Designing of Artistic Value by Amateurs. *' 53.— Musical Instruments. " 53.— Clock, Watches, Britannia Ware, etc. *' 54. — Books, Stationery, Printing, Lithographing, Binding, etc. ** 55.— Grates and Mantels. " 56.— Composition Stone, Terra Cotta, etc. *' 57.— Carpenters' and Stair Builders' Work. ** 58.— Plain and Ornamental Window Glass. DEP^]^¥]WE]V[¥ E. Textiles, Clothing, Etc. [Textile Machinery, including Silk and Ribbon Machinery in Operation, as special exhibits in this Department.] ■'-See Department A. — MacMnen-y— Class 18. CliASS 60.— Dress Goods and Cottons. " 61.— Carpets, Woolens, Yarns, Braids, etc. *' 62.— Bagging, Hemp, Cordage and Twine. " 63.— Hats, Caps, Furs, Furnishing Goods, Clothing, etc. *' 64.— Dresses, Cloaks, Fancy Dry Goods, Millinery Goods, etc. '* 65.— Hair and Wax Work, Needlework, Embroideries, Painting on Silk and Satin, Kensington Work, Shell Work, etc. " 66.— Boots, Shoes, Findings, Leather, Morocco, Rubber Goods, etc. " 67.— Harness, Trunks, Traveling Equipage. DEP^f^¥MEN5^ K. Scientific and Educational CliASS 70.— Chemicals, Drugs, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Oils, Paints, Dye Stuffs, L^ Baking Powder, Yeast, etc. Ls " 71.— Chemical, Philosophical, Astronomical, Surgical, and Dental Apparatus. I *' 72.— Industrial Applications of Electricity, Telegraphic and Telephonic Appar- E atus, Electric Motors Electric Lighting and Signaling Apparatus, Dynamo- ^ Electric Machines, Electro-Plating Apparatus, etc. Id *' 73.— Gas-Making Apparatus, Distilling Apparatus, etc. ^ " 74.— Educational Appliances, School Room Apparatus, etc. '* 75. -^Natural History, Archaeology, etc. DEP^J^JFJIEN^ 6. Fine Arts. CliASS 76.— Painting in Oil and Water Colo-s. " 77.— Engravings on Steel, Copper and Wood. " 78. — Etchings and Original Drawings. " 79.— Sculpture in Marble, and Models in Clay or Plaster. " 80.— Photographic, or Photo-Lithographic, or Heliotype Copies of Standard Works of Art. " 81.— Photographs, Crayon Drawings, etc. DEP^^TME]\[T p. Horticulture. CliASS 85.— Plants, Trees, and Flowers. " 86.— Cut Flowers, and Floral Designs. " 87.— Fruits. .0 ^ '^^ . •^";s A. . o o " o Is^ A <> 'o,.^ .G 0^ ^^^1-..-^ /\ v^