Class __jp5a^:o3 Book_ _.MAX5 GopyrightN^ /M.4 COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. INCARNATED AND REDEEMED OR ROCKTOWN REVERIES AND OTHER ROEMS BY CHAS. A. EMMONS. l^bk J ' —T" _» (^ LIBRARY of CONGRESS Two CoDies Received NOV 17 1306 Copyright Entry ,iASS^ a. KXc, No- / S'C 6" COPY B COPYRIGHT 1906, BY CHAS. A. EMMONS PREFACE. To the reading public, and especially to those who think for themselves, I have no apology to make for the views set forth in this volume, respecting the origin and incarnation of the human spirit, and the tri-personality of the Deity. Should they be deemed false and visionary, remember that they cannot be farther from the truth, or find less support from reason, and the teachings of the Scriptures, than the theology of the present time on these subjects, as accepted and taught by the different churches in their published creeds. The Author. 1 906 SEDALIA PRINTING CO. SEDALIA. MO. DEDICATION. To him who dares to break away From beaten paths of thought to stray In fields by timid feet untrod, In search of truth and nature^s God; Who dares be singular, nor heeds The frowns of antiquated creeds, Unsuited to enlightened times, I dedicate my humble rhymes. C. A. E. INTRODUCTION, Go child, of my muse, On thy mission of song, I've selfishly kept thee Already too long. For hearts are now aching In their grief and despair, And others are breaking ' Neath the burden they bear. Go sing of the wisdom In nature displayed, In the beautiful things Our Father has made — Of the deep, solemn woods. Primeval and wild. And mountains majestic His hand has uppiled. Go sing of the flowers That bloom by the way — The wild bird' s carol From the leafy spray. Of the humbler life, And low monotone, In the ceaseless hum Of the insects' drone. Go tell of the terror Of the storm-king's wrath, Of the wreck and the ruin He leaves in his path, As he scurries along With cyclonic speed, Over country and town On his firey steed. Go sing of the zephyr That breathes on the flowers, In the quiet retreat Of ambrosial bowers; As pure and as sweet As a maiden's dream. Or the lullaby song Of the mountain stream. Go tell of the time In the aeons long past, Ere the earth in the mold Of creation was cast: When our spirits unfettered By this earthly clod, We lived and we loved. Being angels of God. To tell it, but only In a whispered breath, Of the sin and the shame 8 That doomed us to death , That drove us from heaven In sorrow and tears, lyone wandering, like stars Hurled out of their spheres. Go tell how to save us God incarnates us all, Redeeming our spirits From the curse of the fall, And taking our nature, He too became man; And by his oblation Made perfect his plan. Sing loud to his glory, The honor is due. He made this attonement For me and for you, That we through his merit, By faith may regain, The glory we have lost, And be happy again. The; Author. INCARNATED AND REDEEIVIED OR ROCKXOWN REVERIES. CANTO I. Here with uncovered head beneath thy wide And massive limbs, thou gnarled and moss grown oak, Whom time and tempest's wrath has long defied, Yet hath not 'scaped the scathing lightning's stroke; I^et one whose heart's to nature's wilds allied, A moment stand in silence, and invoke The God of nature to impart again That youthful fire which thrilled through every vein, II While erst he stood in rapt'rous wonderment And awe, while gazing on the dizzy heights Of yonders cliff, whose lofty summit blent In clouds, a Jacob's ladder, which unites The earth and heav'n. Perilous the ascent; But beauty, pleasure in the toil invites. And no incentive greater is than this, Whether we seek in earth or heav'n for bliss. 10 Ill Hail, glorious old Rocktown ! thou wearest yet The grandeur which thou worest in the years Agone, when first my youthful gaze was set On thee, nor while sweet mem'ry still endears Thy wilds unto my heart, can I forget Thy scenes, which thrill my inmost soul, and stirs Emotion's fount until the waters rise. And overflow with joyful tears mine eyes. IV O it is sweet to steal awhile away From weary, wasting toil, the world's thronged mart, And life's perplexities, and wend our way Where nature's scenes sublime, doth wean the heart • Away from self; to list the wild bird's lay. And roaring tide, till we become a part Of that which us surrounds, and feel, I ween. We're nearer heav'n than we before have been. Give me while life's be wild' ring track I tread. But to withdraw from out the jostling crowd; To rove on mountain brow, with moss bespread, And nature's curtained canopy to shroud From eyes of vulgar men; to view the dread Tornado's desolated path, where bowed And broken forms of forest monarchs, hath Marked the track of the raging tempest's wrath. 11 VI To stroll through meads, and hear the hum of bees, When fragrant blossoms scent the balmy air; When mocking birds doth pipe their varied glees Above their little nests: or else repair Where autumn gales have stripped the somber trees, And low winds sigh among the branches bare, And learn from that low, mournful, dirge-like tone. That life like autum leaves will soon be gone. VII But O to stand upon some rocky height, Where each surrounding peak reflects the sheen Of early, summer morn's resplendent light; While far below the valley robed in green. And sparkling waters greet the raptured sight; To catch the inspiration of the scene, And feel the soul freed from this earth's alloy, O this, this is to feel, and to enjoy. VIII Here on the banks of I,uva's swelling flood, Impetuous, roaring, rushing madly by, Till calmed in yonder' s maple grove, I've stood And scanned thy lofty peaks with eager eye. And watched the croaking ravens feed their brood. While from the ledge above, Reynard, the sly. Peering greedily down was seen to start, Then creep into old Rocktown's stony heart. 12 DC And I full oft have tread the "narrow way," Not that which leads up to the heav'nly gate, But chalky caves. And here we dare not stray. For not unlike the Christian path, 'tis "straight," And one false step, or look behind us, may Result in death. But dangers still await. For by some vines which in the fissures grow, We reach the caves, or else are crushed below. And one whose mind's turned for philosophy. Some knotty questions here to solve will find; And others who may fond admirers be Of nature's beauties, too, may feast the mind. Or soul, or sight, unto satiety. The cavern walls with whitest chalk are lined. While lines of red and purple intervene, To beautify this happy cavern scene. XI Tradition tells of one, a forest son, Whom fate or inclination, what you will, Since 'tis the same where power is lost to shun. Impelled to woo a dark-eyed maid, until Her heart but not her hand by him was won; For like his pale-face brother, sires oft ill Can brook an union when 'tis unadvised. If pride of rank is thereby compromised. 13 XII And she was of the royal line of kings, Or chiefs, and he but a poor indian brave, With naught but that devotion true which clings To what he loved, and what he'd die to save. But while affection in the bosom springs Alike of haughty lord, or humble slave, Yet where nor wealth nor rank is his who sues, A soulless sire forbids the nuptual noose. XIII And so 'twas in this case; but then to wrench Two hearts apart thus joined, and baffle hope. Was quite another thing, for naught could quench Thir love But still as they could not there cope A father's rage, though dangers did not blench Their hearts, they then concluded to elope. As harrassed lovers oftentimes have done. That love's sweet tide might still unruffled run. XIV And so they fled, this brave and princess fair, Too soon alas, pursued by brother braves And sire; whose vengeance to escape the pair A refuge sought within these chalky caves. Yet 'twas to their misguided feet a snare. And what had safety promised proved their graves; For here beleagured by their cruel foes. At last starvation quit them of their woes. 14 XV But let us from these lover's sepulcber, Where persecution doomed to death, despite Its scenic beauty and the thoughts which stir Our deeper, better nature, feeling's quite Too apathetic grown to minister Delight. Besides the mem'ry of the blight Of two fond hearts by parent's malice wrought, Has switched from the main track the train of thought. XVI And thought debases or exalts the soul ; And feeling cannot be nor high nor low, Save as that which that doth the thought control Is base, or else with purity aglow. And sketching some fair scene is like a stroll Through garden walks, mid beauty's varied show; Digression being but a step aside To cull some flower of thought the mind hath spied, XVII But thou hast lost a part of thy romance. Dear old Rocktown; ay, some attraction's gone. Though when upon thy varied scenes I glance Thou seemest e'en the same thou wert, I own, Yet there's a something wanting to enhance Thy beauties, and awaken feeling, grown Torpid with thoughts of cruelty and wrong, Which to that cavern's history belong. ■ 15 XVIII Still I before upon their wrongs have dwelt, Though mythical perhaps, nor e'er occured As vague tradition tells, yet hearts may melt Not o'er the real alone, but oft are stirred To tears o'er fancied woes : and I have felt, As who hath not, my drooping spirits cheered By fond imaginings, although ideal, While feeling caught no glow from what was real. XIX And yet no after gloom as now, did creep L/ike a dark incubus upon the mind, Which not unlike an opiate doth steep The soul in apathy. But still, confined To melancholy thoughts and sad, that keep The feeling in abeyance, is but to bind Me to the change which o'er my life hath passed. Since I in lusty youth came hither last. XX For now the ardor of my youth is chilled, Or mellowed into manhood's riper years; And scenes which once my raptured bosom thrilled, Though old association still endears, Are changed; or glowing fancy doth not gild Them now as once, ay, fancy too, appears Less vivid, and her visions flit, in truth, lyess palpably before me than in youth. 16 XXI But then there was a lovely dark-haired maid, With winning smile, and brightly beaming eye, My earliest love, who with me of times strayed Beside clear Suva's stream, or climbed thy high, And rugged steeps, and from some ledge surveyed Thy lofty peaks and caverned walls, whilst I My admiration did divide between That lovely dark-eyed lass and mountain scene. XXII But gave the maid no doubt the larger share, For at that shrine we worship most where thought Most often turns. Besides our feelings bear Resemblance to the things from which they're caught. And this, perhaps, is why my heart doth wear A gloom that hitherto it here had not. Kmotion now doth from these caverns rise, But then 'twas caught from Cynthia's brilliant eyes. XXIII O Cynthia, dear, if thou wert here today, And were we still the same as when life's tide Ran high — but hush the half -breathed wish, it may Not be, for now thou art another's bride, And I am wedded too; yet when I stray Through mem'ry's haunts where thou wert by my side. The dreams of bliss that thrilled my heart and brain, Doth oftentimes as now come up again. 17 XXIV And next to thy dear presence by my side When life was young, and still our hands were free, Has been the mem'ry that doth still abide Within my heart, of all thou wert to me. For long I've felt thou art my spirit bride, Though parted here awhile by Heav'ns decree; Klse why is it that mem'ry still endears Thee to my heart through all the vanished years ? XXV And why should thought delighting to retrace The past, contented rest where we have met? Or why doth mem'ry of our first embrace Amid these wilds still linger with me yet ? O why this longing for a form, a face. Whose grace and beauty I cannot forget. If other ties there are not, still more fond. Which bind our hearts, than any earthly bond ? XXVI So 'tis no fault, though we've a different lot (Howe'er unfeeling prudes condemn) if some Sweet thoughts of former love, not yet forgot. Doth make emotions in the soul, and come As mem'rys welcome guests. Nor would we blot The past, or make it as the future, dumb. If what's to mem'ry dear we must reject, O who would ever care then to reflect ? 18 XXVII And mem'ry has no treasures which I prize More highly than thy sweet and winsome ways; Nor shall I e'er forget the glad surprise We felt when first we met each other's gaze; For looking then into each other's eyes, We owned the tribute which affection pays, But for the world we would not have confessed In words, what then we felt within our breast. XXVIII And why should we, since to the other known ? Weak words in love's confusion cannot show The depths of passion which one glance alone Reveals to him who feels a kindred glow. Heart speaks to heart, and love must be its own Interpreter; since kindred souls will know By intuition, their affinity, When and whene'er their meeting chance to be. XXIX For by a law we cannot understand, We like, or not according to the sense. Some things at first approval doth command. While others, some, as surely give offense. All that we know is, nature hath so planned; And we dislike, or not, in consequence. But still whate'er the sense, e'en from the first. Some things will please, by others 'tis reversed. 19 XXX And this is true within the realm of mind; All forms of beauty do not please the same; K'en from the first, to some the heart's inclined, While other forms to admiration's tame. But still whate'er the form or grace, we find That these will kindle love into a flame, Or wake no thrill, according as the mind Unto that excellence shall be affined. XXXI And while ' tis true that we may cultivate A taste in sense, or in the realm of mind. For that which we at first abominate, Or else to which indiff'rently inclined. Yet this at best trne taste will vitiate. Pervert the inner sense, and make it blind, Obeying not the law which nature gave, To our own whims we then become a slave. XXXII And I have wondered why it should be so That some sweet face should so impress the mind, That from the first, no matter where we go. We're haunted by its beauty, till we find It has become a part of life, and though Our paths may nevermore converge, we bind The vision to our hearts, as dearer far Than all with whom we meet and mingle are. 20 XXXIII And yet ' tis not the beauty of the face, Or form, so mnch, that weaves about our hearts This strange, sweet spell. In these we only trace The spirit's inward beauty, which imparts, Unto the outward form its lovely grace: 'Tis in the beauty of the soul there starts The strange sweet influence, whose thralldom we Once having felt no longer would be free. XXXIV I^ike one who looking in a mirror, sees The beauty of some face, or landscape scene Reflected there, and gazing long at these, No more perceives the things which intervene Between his vision and the scenes which please His fancy, till at last the mirror e'en. By which they are displayed, grows dimmer too, Until 'tis lost and faded from the view. XXXV So too, entranced, we look into the eyes Of those we love, e'en from the first, and see The spirit's grace and beauty, which there lies Concealed within their liquid depths and we Become oblivious, in our glad surprise, To all things else, when our affinity, For which the soul has sighed in loneliness. Responsive comes our longing heart to bless. 21 XXXVI Some faces ne'er seem strange to us, although We never looked on them before. And we Are drawn to others from the first, we know Not why, but so it is. There seems to be A strange mysterious spell which holds us so We cannot, neither wish we to be free. Is it because in the eternal plan God so designed when he created man ? XXXVII I've sometimes thought, perhaps, (and who will say That 'tis not true,) that in another state We all have lived, and loved before, and they We meeting, love, were then our spirit-mate. And loved in other sphere. And while God may, For some wise end, have made us incarnate. The fleshy veil cannot now wholly hide. From us, the beauty of our spirit-bride, XXXVIII So that when meeting our affinity, 'Twill from the first to each be manifest; And while no word of love may spoken be. And possibly may never be confessed; Yet in one melting glance each soul will see, And read the secret of the other's breast. 'Twas thus my love and Cynthia's was revealed. Which later 'mid these wilds our kisses sealed. 22 XXXIX I loved thee then, fair maid, and love thee yet, And though long years with leaden step have passed Since then, and time and anxious care have set Their mark upon my brow, and sorrows cast Their shadows on my path; I'll not forget What we have been while life itself shall last. Too long of being thou hast been a part, For me to tear thine image from my heart. XL Bnt there enshrined, the sweetest, purest, best Of earthly loves, 'twill live till life has fled. 'Twas here where we had paused awhile to rest Together sitting on this mossy bed, I held her hand and told my love, and pressed Her fondly to my breast. She smiling, said "Sweetheart, I'm glad." O who can tell my bliss. While leaning o'er I took her offered kiss. XLI 'Tis said, "no heart was e'er so dark and bare, But what some ray of light within is shed." I know not that, but this I can declare, No richer feast for mine was ever spread. The pollen of our loves was mingled there. Two souls with kindred feelings then were wed- And heav'nly strains seemed floating through these dells. While angels rang our spirit's wedding bells. 23 XLII At least we thought, we felt so then, and who So feels, to him it is the same. Our bliss Or woe springs not from what is false or true, But what we do believe. And thinking this, The future wore for us a reseate hue; The present made us glad, And sure there is No brighter sky than that which bends above Two kindred souls when first they pledge their love. XLIII And yet 'tis strange, for though long years have gone Since first I claimed thee as my spirit-bride. And felt in thought we evermore were one; Yet still in dreams I wander by thy side Amid these wilds as I afore have done, Without a thought of all that doth divide Our lot in life, but happy stiil are we As when in youthful years our hands were free. XLIV But what is stranger still to me than all, Is this, that while our hearts are thus allied, A diff'rent lot in life should us befall ? O cruel fate ! and yet I will not chide, Nor with an unbelieving spirit call It such. My Maker's love, such thoughts deride: There is no chance, there is no accident. What seemeth such is part of his intent 24 XliV We cannot fathom the eternal plan, Nor read the secrets of his providence. How shall we murmur then at what we can Not understand with our poor, feeble sense, And say that Fate or Chance hath placed a ban Upon our cherished hopes, without offense ? God's wisdom with our plans may interfere, While training us for an eternal sphere. XLiVI If this poor life were all, did we complain, Or even murmur at the hard decree. It would not seem so strange, however vain Our striving here for what we cannot be; But when we know God's love hath made it plain. That he for us hath an eternity Of bliss, and for it seeks to make us fit, How passing strange if we will not submit. XLVII And yet methinks that pure desires, innate, Which God implants within the human breast, Must find at last, if in another state, Their longings satisfied. For why in quest Of that which can alone those longings sate. Should man be sent, if not to be possessed ? For opposite each sense man can descry That which alone that sense can satisfy. 25 XLVIII What need God give to man the sense of sight, If beauty's scene ne'er came before the eye? What were the sense of taste but mock'ry quite, If there were naught that sense to gratify ? And why the hearing sense, so exquisite, If there existed no sweet melody ? Ay, these were useless, all, a vain pretense. If there were naught to answer to the sense. XLIX So pure desires within the soul but prove Somewhere exists that which those longings sate; And kindred souls who have a mutual love. Must mingle here or in another state. And though apart awhile they're called to rove, The soul at last shall meet its spirit-mate. For like the dove with wand' ring weary grown, 'Twill find its rest within its ark alone. So I again shall meet my spirit-bride. For whom my heart so long has sighed in vain; And as amid these wilds, then side by side. We'll wander o'er the bright Klysian plain, And these soul longings shall be satisfied. When I am basking in her smiles again. Till then our earthly mission we'll fulfill, And in submission wait our Maker's will. 26 CANTO II. I How oft in summer time have I reclined Upon this mossy couch in some wild dream Of time, of death, of spirit, soul or mind, And wondered if when freed 'tis what we deem? Or else to nature's beauties thought inclined, I turned me to yon lympid mountain stream, Which 'mid its music plunges down the steep — How oft life's end is like that brooklet's leap. II And I have wondered when the spirit leaves Its clay, and enters on the life unknown. If it for earthly scenes once loved, e'er grieves? Or has it in the higher life outgrown It's love for these? Or if it still perceives The love of those behind, whose heart is lone. And desolate, and sad, when they are dead, And in our grief will not be comforted? Ill And I have wondered if they do not come Sometimes, when life seems dark and drear — When our poor heart, with some great sorrow, dumb, Sinks down beneath a load we cannot bear; I've wondered if they do not then, by some, Strange, loving, influence, while hovering near, Unto our fainting souls new strength impart, Which helps to lift the burden from our heart? 27 IV For well we know their love for us while here, Would not have failed at any sacrifice; Can death have power to render us less dear To them who love us, when their body dies? We know they loved us and believe them near, Nor would we think of it as otherwise. Then, if permitted, would they now do less Than then, in order to our happiness? And shall we question this when God declares, That they are guardian angels which are "sent To minister to them who shall be heirs Of life?" And what by "minister" is meant But one who serves, and in his office shares Part of the burden under which we're bent ? Sure then they come to help in our distress, And labor to secure our happiness. VI I love to think of those whom I have known And loved in other years as being near Me still, and that the sympathy once shown Amid my sorrows and my conflicts here, Still lives within their breast. But while they're gone And will to mortal sight no more appear — How comforting the thought that they abide, Though in a spirit form, still near my side. 28 VII And that they understand the cares that press Upon my heart, and read with "open face," My hopes and fears, my motives, and distress Of soul, which in my heart and life have place, For are they not set forth as "witnesses" Of those contending in the Christian race? How could they in our race a "witness" be If they cannot our secret conflicts see? VIII By faith and purity this race is run, Upon whose issue will our bliss depend; And motive is the true criterion, That will determine for us in the end, If we eternal life have lost or won. From them our motives hid, I apprehend Their "witnessing" can them nor us do good Without the inner life were understood, IX To feel that those we once so fondly loved Are near us still, and see our inward strife, Though from our mortal sight by death removed. Will make us better in our heart and life. For who can think of one who faithful proved To us while here amid temptations rife, As sadly grieving o'er our perverse mood. Without an earnest longing to be good? 29 I had a brother once who was my high Ideal of all that's good; and from a lad His life was faultless. For he modeled by The perfect pattern of his lyord. He had A genial, sunny heart, that would deny No favor which could make another glad. By word and deed he sought to bring relief, When'er he knew another's need or grief. XI He was my boyhood's mate and counselor, The one true friend, to whom I could confide My every grief, and look for sympathy. For His heart to mine most closely was allied; And to betray my trust he would abhor. He too was nature's child, and side by side. We oft together sought the voiceless woods, Or roamed amid these awful solitudes. XII These scenes inspired his soul with reverence, And turned his thoughts above to nature's I^ord. He often spoke of his firm confidence In all that God has promised in His Word, And begged me there to make Him my defense. And O how often has my soul been stirred. While through his tears he told of Jesus' love. And prayed that we at last might meet above. 30 XIII 'Twas his sweet spirit, and his earnest prayer, That turned my wayward heart at last to God; And while that I His pardoning love might share I long was passing 'neath correction's rod, Still turns my heart to him who brought me there. But while his form lies molding 'neath the sod Far from these scenes, upon a southern shore, And in the flesh I'll see his face no more; XIV Yet he's not dead to me; but with me still, Though in the spirit form. In dreams I hear His voice, and see his face; and over hill. And dell, and mountain top, by lympid mere. Through tangled brake, and by the babbling rill, And ev'ry where through scenes to us once dear. We wander yet as in the years gone by, Still happy in each other's company. XV And this sweet thought; he loves me still, and yet Is near my side, and seeks my happiness. As in the years agone, when snares beset My youthful feet; and that the cares which press Upon my heart, and all my sad regret For follies past, are understood no less By him than then, makes me the harder strive That like that brother, I may faultless live. 31 XVI. But O to think that he now lost to view, Who loved with me to roam these wilds so dear, With anxious heart is waiting to renew, In more endearing ties, and higher sphere, That love we each once for the other knew; A gladness brings for my lone spirit's cheer. And helps me better guide my straying feet While waiting for the time when we shall meet. 32 CANTO III. I Sometimes reclining on this mossy bed, In meditation I've been lost, while I Have watched the fleecy clouds far overhead, As lazily they crept across the sky; And thought has left the beaten track to tread A path unused, to find the reason why, God should make man at all, him to befriend When knowing what 'twould cost him in the end. U And I have thought how wonderful that love, When man his Maker's will dared to defy, That God in his compassion, from above Should send the brightest Messenger on high. To save poor sinful man, and more, to prove His matchless love, should take his place and die! O with such proof of love who can despair? Or doubt his heav'nly Father's anxious care? Ill But who will dare restrict his pardoning grace To this poor child of earth, rebellious man? Or say that when in death he took our place, That this contains the whole redemptive plan? Who will assume its mysteries to trace? Or tell us when redemption first began ? The counsels of eternity, unmasked, Alone can answer what we here have asked. 33 IV Man knows but little, but affects the rest — Assumes the mind of Deity to read, And of his secret will to be possessed, Then for himself constructs a darling creed, Which he affirms as true, though only guessed; If others then will not his claim concede, Proceeds to doom them to eternal death, Because they can't pronounce his shiboleth. And so 'twas with the Pharisees of old, Than whom a meaner lot ne'er cursed the earth. Assuming they in morals were "pure gold," Because the sons of Abraham by birth; While others all, they cast outside the fold, And counted as refuse, and nothing worth. But while themselves the vilest of the lot. Assumed they were without a single blot. VI And this bold spirit of self righteousness, Has cursed the earth in each succeeding age, Refusing God the right vile man to bless, Till tested by their own sectarian gauge. In fact, till he their dogma shall profess. Poor man's a fool. But suddenly a sage Becomes, and numbered is with God's elect. Should he espouse the tenets of their sect. 34 VII But once committed to some straight-laced creed, In thought, man often is no longer free. But follows on where others choose to lead. Without a thought of what the truth may be. And like a nestling waiting for its feed , With open mouth he gulps down greedily, Whate'er is given, without a thought of what Is swallowed, whether proper food or not. VIII But should he climb outside his little nest, And on his own account seek for his food, Or what is much the same, should he in quest Of truth, give to his thought more latitude. And look beyond the creed he has professed; The church misjudging his true attitude, And with her own importance much inflated, Demands that he be excommunicated, IX With his importance man is so possessed, That he persuades himself it would entail A. fearful loss on heav'n were he not blessed. And yet those once in beings higher scale. The fallen angels, who forsook their rest. He dooms to darkness and eternal bale, Without the help of One to intercede. Denying them that mercy he would plead. 35 Now while their sin I seek not to deny, Nor yet excuse before my Father's face; Still in my humble verse I'd simply try To more exalt the glory of his grace, For who will say for us he passed them by, When at our best we held a lower place? Which more, think you, his glory doth enhance, To give to them or us another chance? XI You answer, "In God's image man was made," * 'Tis thus the Bible reads, and it is true, But how know we ('tis not revealed) that they'd Not shared like we that heav'nly image too? Shall they be higher still and not arrayed In so much glory as poor mortals, who Are close imprisoned in a house of clay. While they were free to sport in endless day? XII 'Tis not a question which will more enhance His glory, us or them, the Lord to save; But whether, if to each he gave a chance. Were greater still, than if to one he gave? And one can see but at a single glance 'Twere better more were freed than one poor slave. For more were magnified his wondrous grace In saving two lost worlds than one poor race. *Gen. 1:27. 36 XIII But is there ought to warrant God would bless And save those spirits from eternal death? The greatness of his mercy answers, yes, For all he loves whom he has given breath. He says, "All knees shall bow and tongues confess *0f things in heav'n, and earth and underneath.^'' Who are these last if not the doomed host, From heaven banished, angel spirits lost? XIV And this confession on the bended knee. Is not confession of unwilling praise; But springing up in spontaniety. The heart's affection pours its grateful lays. All classes named alike shall rev' rent be. While each his tribute of affection pays. Unitedly their God they glorify Because they live, and not because they die. XV Does not God tell us in his Sacred Word, That, "By his blood he reconciled all things Unto himself?" And this he hath averred "Of things in heaven *and earth?" This surely brings Within the pale of mercy here referred. The spirits lost. For who will say there clings To any of God's great and heavenly host A stain of sin, except to spirits lost? *Phil. 2:10. *Col. 1:20. 37 XVI But how can God redeem the spirits, lost, Or make atonement as he did for man? For while conjectural it may seem at most 'Tis this which I conceive to be the plan: For though it be at an infinite cost, I'm sure in order to remove the ban, God's wisdom and his love doth so abound. That He would find a way could it be found. XVII Before the world was formed, by sin and shame, These spirits lost their high, exalted state, "Who knows that God in seeking to reclaim, Did not for them this mundane sphere create? Who knows, in short, that we are not the same? That to redeem God made us incarnate? Then by the incarnation of his Son, And his atoning blood, we might be won ? XVIII For these were spirits, all, and so is He, And with such natures evermore must live; Whate'er their natures might be formerly. Another nature God must take and give. Before for sin atonement there could be, Or erring souls its benefits receive. For "without blood" *is the Divine decision. For sinning souls, "there can be no remission." *Heb. 9:22. 38 XIX These spirits all, were banished from their blest Abode, and they must now forever roam As wanderers in space, without a rest, Unless God should provide another home. For with their sins unpardoned, unconfes.sed, Among the sinless they could never come. And who shall say that God did not provide This world for them that they might here abide? XX Do we not read that on the plains of light, Once Michael fought against this rebel host, Who seeking to attain to greater height Of power, contended to the uttermost; But when their armies had been put to flight, And all that they possessed, or hoped was lost, Dowj from the battlements of heav'n at last, This, host, discomfited ^Ho earth was cast?^^^ XXI And is not he who is their chief and head Declared to be the "prince" of this lost sphere?" Did Christ deny his claim when once he spread The kingdoms of this world before him here, While standing on temptation's mount, and said, "If my authority thou wilt revere. All of this power and glory thine shall be For these have been delivered unto m^ ?" t tLuke 4-6. •Rev. 12:9. 39 XXII You say that, "hell has been for them prepared." And so it has for thus the Bible reads, Yet you'll allow that it is also shared By man, if he God's mercy will not plead. But still those spirits, lost, thus far are spared, (Who'll say 'tis not because One interceeds?) For to that place they have not yet been sent, Nor yet received their final punishment. XXIII Why should they homeless wander then so long ? And why their punishment so long delayed, If not because God would forgive their wrong Through the atonement Christ has made ; That they again might join the heav'nly throng. From which by sinning they so long have strayed ? Believing, to repent he gives them space. More honors God than limiting his grace. XXIV You say, "such doctrine is both strange and new. And differs from all we before have heard ; And therefore cannot be received as true, For at the best it only is inferred." Things are not true because they're old ; that view Would give to error all that has endeared The truth to guileless hearts. For error swayed Its scepter ere the world itself was made. 40 XXV Bur few of all the doctrines taught by men Today, but what have only been inferred ; No real support to them is given when Appeal is made unto the lit'ral word. In every creed some truth is found, again Much more that's contradictor)'^ and absurd. While man his creed believes, and inculcates, Yet only few its truth investigates. XXVI We hold this creed, or that because, forsooth, Our fathers held it in the years agone; And we were taught it in our early youth, As wisdom's whole, and the sine qua non Of all that God requires in gospel truth ; But few of those who build their hopes upon These man-made creeds, e'er give a momen's thought To what they sanction, whether true or not. XXVII It seems almost a sacrilege to call In question what our parents held and taught. Because we know they loved us, and in all They did for us, it was our good they sought. And hence they would not willingly enthrall Our souls with eiror's chain. Yet we should not Forget that truth alone can make us free. And truth and creeds do not always agree. 41 XXVIII How far apart mere creeds and truth may be, Yet claim the same, is seen in this : men teach "There are three persons in the Trinity, The Father, Son and Holy Ghost ; that each Is of like substance, and infinity; In all things, each is God, with reach Of power alike unlimited. And claim In every attribute they are the same." * XXIX They tell us too, at the same time, ''these three Are but one God," impersonal, "without A form, or shape, or parts." How this can be, Or how this contradiction comes about — Three personages are but one, and he Impersonal, 'tis strange, and yet to doubt, Is to declare yourself an infidel. Akin in spirit to the fiend§ of hell. XXX How can three distinct Gods, or persons fill Immensity of space, and equal be In all things absolute, while yet they still Are one ? How can one fill immensity. And yet leave room for ottiers ? Whoever will, May wonder at this so called "mystery." In purpose, there may be an unity Of three, but not in personality. *Methodist Discipline, 42 XXXI Such doctrines are an insult to our sense, And holding such but makes our reason blind ; Nor can we by a proper inference. Such doctrines in the sacred writings find. Man's moral darkness surely must be dense Indeed, if he believes that God designed, Man should accept as truth, what is not true. And stultify his reason so to do. XXXII To merge three sep'rate persons into one, Destroys the personality of each. Then where are now your Gods? For all are gone. And what is worse (for this is what 'twill teach), The one in which the three are merged, is none, For he's impersonal. Such is the reach Of human wisdom when man in his pride, No longer makes his Maker's word his guide. XXXIII God nowhere tells us there's more Gods than one, Or that three persons form the Trinity. This is a wild conceit of man alone. For even devils know that cannot be. For did they not aspire to share his throne And fail in their attempt ingloriously ? Have we not learned our fed'ral head, Was for a like offense discomfited ? * *Gen. 3-5. 43 XXXIV Was not God's quarrel with his Israel, And all the other nations of the past, Because they multiplied their gods, and fell Into idolatry ? Whoever cast Aside God's Truth, the rule infallible, That did not pay the penalty at last ? And is God now less jealous for his Truth, Than when the world was in the flush of youth ? XXXV Shall foolish man go on from age to age. Repeating still the errors of the past ; While clearer light beams from the Sacred page, For all who will receive it, than was cast On those who framed the dogmas, which engage The earnest thought and effort of that vast And mighty throng, who worship at the shrine Of Him they love and honor as Divine ? XXXVI Sure their authority to frame a creed. No greater is than that of other men. They were no more inspired than we, indeed. They did not even claim to be. Why then Should we, unquest'ning suffer them to lead Our thoughts in things of such importance, when Our judgment and our own salvation, too. Demand the proof if they be false or true ? 44 XXXVII The Scriptures plainly teach there is but one * True Gody supreme, eternal, and divine; But while sometimes he's called the Father, Son, Or Holy Ghost, there is no more design To teach plurality of Gods, than none At all. These diff'rent names at most define His offices in the redemptive plan. Which he devised for saving sinful man. XXXVIII As Father, he is the progenitor Of each and every soul ; and as the Son, He is "the only begotten one," for "The Father's fullness dwelt in him," alone. As Holy Ghost, the operator, or Regenerating power, proceeds from one, Conjoined. So in these offices combined, He seeks the reclamation of mankind. XXXIX Jehovah of the older Testament And Jesus of the New, are but the same, f Not by these diff'rent titles is there meant A diff'rent God, but only diff'rent name. And when into the world we read, ' ' he sent His Son," it means 'twas God himself who came- Who took a human form and dwelt therein. And in this dual nature purged our sin. *Isa. 44:6, 8; 45:6; Deut. 4:35; Luke 12:29. tisa. 9:6; 45:21; 63:16; Hos 13:4; Ps. 19:14; John 12:44. 45; 14:8; 10:30. 45 XL He took those natures with him to the skies, Together linking them forevermore ; Nor does the Sacred Scriptures authorize The story of another God, who bore Our sin and shame. But 'twas the same allwise And merciful Redeemer we adore. Whate'er the name by which he may be known, He is the same, and He is God alone. XLI Isaiah once with deep, prophetic ken, Declared Jehovah, God, and said, "beside* No Savior is' ' prepared for fallen men ; And further looking down the length' ning tide Of years, he saw this God incarnate, when The Christ was born, and to him then applied Those God-like titles, as his equal claim, With "Everlasting Father" as his name. XLII To Philip Christ declared, "Who hath seen one J The other, too, hath seen." How this can be If the Almighty Father, and the Son, Are not the same, is more a "mystery" Than all the threads of fancy which are spun By creedsmen, when they tell us, "there are three Distinct and sep'rate persons when combined, Make but one God and Savior of mankind." *Isa. 43:2. ±J«lin 14:9. 46 XLIII And does not John also declare the Word * Which was made flesh and dwelt with men , to be The same Jehovah and eternal Lord Who formed the worlds, and made the land and sea ? If he were not the same could we accord To him the honor due infinity Of power, without offence, since he has said, To him alone our homage shall be paid ? XLIV Tis plain the first disciples recognized That all these names and titles meant the same, If not, why are we told that "they baptized The multitude alone in Jesus^ name?" f In that the creedsmen have three Gods devised, When these, and all, his unity proclaim, But shows that theories when preconceived. Are oft more readily than truth believed. XLV If men sought less to bolster up a creed They cannot prove, and more for truth alone ; If child-like they would suffer God to lead Their feet along the way which he has shown, They would not then a thousand proof-texts need, To demonstrate the doctrine, God is one. But with their minds enlightened they would see, And understand much now called "mystery." *1, 1 and 14. tActs 2-38. 47 XLVI What is a revelation unrevealed To human reason, but a mockery? And has our God his being so concealed, We may not know if he is "one" or "three?" But still must blindly worship what is sealed, And ignorantly call it "mystery?" It is not so. Such teaching is a fraud, Alike dishonoring to man and God. XL.VII And yet this is the creed of Christendom, "Three Gods in one," and he impersonal ; And who does not up to this standard come, Is counted, at the best, heretical. Why should we wonder if the world turns from A doctrine, while it is unscriptural, At the same time, outrages common sense, And renders reason but a vain pretense. XLVIII But then how contradictory and absurd, The doctrines springing from such theory ; It does not seem the thought to them occurred, What they affirm, as strongly they deny ; While for each God they claim in deed and word, The same perfections and equality ; They then contrast the character of each, And prove there is no truth in what they teach. 48 XLIX Of God, the Father, in redemption's plan, This is the picture that the creedsman draws : "God looks and lo ! his creature, erring man, Has through temptation trampled on his laws, God's vengeance is aroused, on man the ban Of endless death is placed, nor will God cause His anger to abate, nor yet relent, But will inflict the fearful punishment. Of Satan's being God did not apprise Poor man, 'tis true ; he finds it out too late. He comes upon the scene in friendly guise — With pleasant speech he lures man to his fate, God drives weak man out of his paradise. And posts two flaming swordsmen at the gate. "Go, miscreant, toil, and eat thy bread I:a sorrow, till thy mortal life has fled. LI "And she, the partner of thy joys, shall share With thee thy punishment and thy disgrace ; And greatly shall be multiplied her care. And anguish, as the mother of her race ; Yea, all of thy posterity shall bear With thee thy guilt, nor mercy shall efface. For God is now thy foe, nor will befriend, But hell shall be thy portion in the end. 49 LII "But now another God comes on the scene, So runs the creed that erring man has made, He is the Christ, but yet of gentler mien, Than is the Father, who in anger laid The curse on man. He comes to intercede Between an irate God and him who strayed ; His heart is all compassion, nor can bear The thought of man's destruction or despair. L.III "He covers not man's sin, nor does deny. But pleads for mercy in man's sore distress — "Why should poor sinful man be doomed to die, While Heaven boasts his pleasure is to bless ? And why compassion to the weak deny, Since mercy shown makes not thy glory less?" 'Tis vain, the Father's wrath will not subside Until his justice shall be satisfied. LIV "Then pleads the Son, 'O righteous Father, spare Poor erring man, and I will liquidate His debt ; I'll take the culprit's place, and share His shame, and by becoming incarnate. Will magnify thy broken law, and bear The penalty pronounced on the ingrate ; Upon the cruel cross my life I'll give If but the guilty sinner still may live.' 60 LV "And now begins the Father to relent, Since he accepts the proffered sacrifice ; He will remit the sinner's punishment, When in his place the loving Savior dies. The contract's made, and Jesus now is sent Into this sinful world in fleshly guise, To turn an angry Father's wrath aside, When by Christ's death the law is magnified. Tf7I "His earthly life begins in humble state, Born in a stable where the beasts are fed, And while he greatest is among the great, A manger was his lowly cradle bed. And without cause, e'en from the first, the hate Of man .sought for his life, until he fled * For safety from the murd'rous hand of those Who should have been his friends, instead of foes. L.VII "His faultless life was spent in doing good. In soothing sorrow, and relieving pain. By kind, and loving ministries, which should Have led the erring back to truth again, He sought their love. But while misunderstood. Maligned, abused, yet he did not complain. For this was but a part he came to bear. To save man from destruction and despair. *Matt. 13, 3. 51 LVIII "He sympathized with men in all their grief, And for them tasted ev'ry cup of woe. In ev'ry sorrow sought to bring relief, And turned his cheek that he might take the blow Which men deserved. Yet he was counted 'chief Of sinners,' and religion's deadly foe, Because his holy life and words reproved, The wicked hearts and lives of those he loved. LIX "Then in their settled purposes of hate, Men planned his death, and sought for means whereby They might compass their end, for nought could sate Their murd'rous instinct, but to crucify Their blessed Ivord. But while inviolate. And safe that precious life, he chose to die. So that the ''^Father might he reconciled'^ Unto his erring, wayward, earthly child. LX At least, this is the now accepted creed Of men. How variant from the truth appears In this : The Scriptures nowhere teach the need One die to melt the Father's heart to tears. So great his love and pity is, we read "While yet we sinners were," God more endears Himself to fallen man, in that "he gave His Son that we eternal life might have." 62 LXI Were he so angry as the creeds of men Have taught, for the infraction of his laws, That he with devils damned poor man would pen In fierce, infernal fires, why should he pause Amid his stormy wrath, to seek again. By priceless sacrifice, if he may cause These hell-deserving rebels to retrace Their steps, and seek an injured Father's face ? LXII Besides, if Christ the sinner's debt has paid— If he became the culprit's substitute. And by his death atonement for man made. Thus settling all the questions in dispute Where is the Father's mercy then displayed. If man's salvation now bscomes the fruit Of Christ's redemption— not the Father's grace — Since right, not mercy, gives the sinner place ? LXIII If some unfeeling Shylock held your bond, Whose forfeit took away your liberty, And if the sum you owed was far beyond All you were worth, or ever hoped to be. If in your need some friend both true and fond, Should pay your debt and thereby set you free. Where were the mercy on that Shylock' s part, Since he is paid, to let you now depart ? 53 LXIV "The quality of mercy is not strained, But like the gentle rain it doth descend Upon the place beneath;" tis free, unchained, Spontaneous, nor with a selfish end. Is it found waiting till it hath obtained Some satisfaction, ere it v»^ill befriend. Where is our Father's mercy then displayed. If 'twas refused until our debt was paid ! LXV How can we laud and magnify his name. Whose purpose was our ruin, nor would relent Until, as say the creeds, another came And saved us from the threat'ned punishment? Who merits most our love, who bore our blame? Or he, to punish us was so intent? And who that holds such creed gives equal praise To him whose mercy spares, and him who slays ? LXVI 'Tv*^as not God's anger 'gainst his earthly child, That brought the blessed Christ down from above, To make atonement for the sin defiled; But greatness of the Father's love to prove; That by this proof, man might be reconciled To God, and understand how great his love. He died not to remove a Fathers hate, But that he might the world conciliate. * *2 Cor. 5:19. 64 LXVII And yet the creeds of weak, misguided man Depict the Father as implacable, Relentless in his wrath, and rather than To erring, sinful man be merciful. And magnify his grace thereby, the ban Of endless death he never would annul, Until his Son of love and innocence, Should bear the penalty of man's offence. LXVIII While on the other hand the creeds declare, "The second person in the Trinity," So pitied fallen man in his despair. That rather than that he accursed should be, Christ took our place that he himself might bear For sinful man his shame and penalty; And by his death our sin and guilt remove. That we might know the wonders of his love. LXIX But still in ev'ry attribute and grace. The creedsmen tell us that these Gods are "one" — The Maker and Redeemer of our race — A cruel Father and a loving Son. In one, compassion has its native place ; Of mercy, in the other, there is none. With their description who could e'en begin. To think these Gods are in the least akin ? 55 LXX But how can they be one when so diverse In every feature of their character ? While one in mercy would remove our curse, Our woe, the other's pity cannot stir. Which were the better God, or which the worse? Cannot but to the thought of man occur ; And who can equal homage pay to them, If while one saves, the other doth condemn ? LXXI But what is worse, for this the creed implies : So vengeful is the Father's spirit yet, Or else forgetful of the sacrifice The Son has made in payment of our debt, That Christ is represented in the skies Reminding God, the Father, he has met The claims of justice, lest God shall forget And visit vengeance on the sinner yet. LXXII O who believes the Father of us all Is such a hard, unfeeling God as this? Or who believing this, on Him can call In hope of pardon and eternal bliss ? It is not true. For though our guilt appall. So great his mercy and compassion is. He stooped from heav'n and took a servants place. And sacrificed himself to save our race. 66 LXXIII If man has missed the truth so far in this — To multiply his Gods, and give to each A character diverse, so that there is No harmony between, and yet still teach That '*three are one ;" may he not also miss The mark in other things, and overreach The truth, when he to spirits lost denies The mercy of that God he glorifies ? LXXIV I'd rather err by far on mercy's side. And God's compassion for lost spirits claim. Though great their sin ; since he has not denied His grace to me, than with man's creed defame My Father's character, and thereby hide The glory due unto his holy name, By thinking him unmerciful and wild With rage against his erring, earthly child. LXXV He's good, and kind, and merciful, I know, And not revengeful, as the creeds have said; His nature and his name is love, and though Some far from righteousness and truth have strayed, Yet his compassion and his mercy go To each and every creature he has made. Why should they then who lost their first estate Become the objects of our Father's hate? 67 LXXVI He says that, "I am God, and changeth not," "Today, and yesterday, and evermore The same." Then surelj^ he has not forgot The love he bore these fallen ones before They wandered into sin. Nor will he blot Them from the book of life, but will restore All to their former place, howe'er estranged, Who heed his love; for they, not He, are changed. I.XXVI1 And what is there about this theory That doth antagonize God's love or word ? It is our doubts that make it hard to see How wonderful the mercy of the Lord. How many things have proved a "mystery," Because our weak and halting faith demurred. Now which more strange, this earthly, fleshly state For them, then God himself be incarnate? LXXVIII Say you, "In spirit then we devils are. And from these evil ones we did descend ?' ' Did not our Savior too, the same declare* Of all who do against the truth offend ? Some hold that we by evolution shire The nature of the ape, or so pretend, Which better then can we in thought abide. The demon's spirit, or the monkey's hide? * John 8:8 58 IXXIX But from the Scriptures it appears that all These spirits, lost, will not be incarnate, Before earth hears the judgment trumpet call; For Christ, we read, while in the spirit state, His body dead within the charnal wall, By his own spirit did communicate To spirits, lost, within their prison pent, f The blessed gospel which to us is sent. LXXK. You say, "That preaching was in Noah's day, Through inspiration of that godly man. And that those sinners who then went astray, Are now in hell beneath infernal ban." Why is it then of these, the Scriptures say, "They may be judged" according to God's plan "As fleshly men," "but in the spirit" still ' 'lyive unto God' ' * — obedient to his will ? UiXXl If in this "preaching," Noah here is meant, Why is it that the record makes the claim For Christ ? We find when mortal men were sent Upon like missions, they are called by name; And if 'twas Noah, and not Christ who went. The record doubtless then would be the same. The plainest Scriptures men sometimes pervert. To countenance the doctrines they assert. tl Pet. 4, 6, 3:19. *1 Pet. 4, 6. 59 LXXXU And this perversion never would have been, If when men read this text they had not thought That in deliv' ranee from the power of sin, For man, a second trial here is taught. They thought the "preaching" mentioned was to meily And by their far-fetched exegesis sought To break its force. No second trial's given, One trial fits our souls for hell or heav'n. LXXXIII But these were part of that unnumbered host, Who once by sinning lost their high estate; Perhaps the leaders of these spirits lost. But now confined within their prison gate; Denied the glorious privilege of most — I mean of ever being incarnate. For by this incarnation there is given, An honor which is not excelled in heav'n. I. XXXIV For "these vile bodies like Christ's glorious one."* Shall yet be made, for we "like him shall be," And shine forever like the noonday sun," But while denied the glories others see Through incarnation, these may yet be won. For this the purpose of that ministry — That "like men in the flesh, judgment receive. But in the spirit unto God might live. ' ' *Phil. 3:3; John 3:2; Matt. 13:43; 1 Pet. 4:6, 60 I XXXV In human hearts our evil is innate, And to pursue it is our native bent. How sad to love the things which we should hate, And hate the things for which our good is meant. Why is this so ? Did God man thus create, And bias all his powers for devilment ? If God is good how could he make man thus ? The very thought is blasphemous. LXXXVI If God is not the author then of sin, And therefore cannot sinful souls create, And if our spirits, vile, now housed within. Had not a being in another state; Or if they with the earthly life begin, How then I ask did they originate ? Where came they from, and whither do they go ! Who is their father, God, man, devil, who ? l:nxxvii You say, ' ' A fallen nature is the spring, Or source, from which our souls receive their bent. The evil bias which to mortals cling. To us has been transmitted by descent."* But evil cannot be an abstract thing. Apart ; but simply is an accident, Or quality, expressive of a kind In the angelic or the human mind. *Watson Institutes, Ralston's Elements Divinity. 61 LXX XVIII If this wrong bias is inherited, And we are vile because our parents were; If this is why the best are vile, instead Of pure, when first we have our being here ; Why then are children, whose paternal head By grace divine have been converted, ere Themselves were born, not free from sin's disgrace, So universal to the human race ? LXXXIX If like begets its like, which all allow Is true respecting sinful men, why then Should it seem difl&cult for us to bow To this same truth applied to others, when Their hearts and lives are purified, and now Are no more sinful, like they once have been? Does not the making of the fountain pure. The cleansing of the stream also insure ? XC It must be so, if that the sinful bent Which warps our natures is inherited; Unless redeeming grace which God has sent For our recovery, unmerited, l/css potent is, than sin for devilment. And whose the heart but what dispirited Would feel, to think God's power to save is less, Than that of sin to blast our happiness. 62 XCI But not of bent; but spirit we enquire, Which has its dwelling in the human breast ; Is this transmitted by a sinful sire ? Is he the father of the soul unblessed ? Whence comes this spirit with its wrong desire, This soul depraved, of which each is possessed ? Is man the procreator of the whole. Progenitor of body, and of soul ? XCII You say "He is, that by traduction, he His soul and body from his sire received ; Both in the sire existed seminally,* And being in the world from him derives." With Nicodemus, '"How can these things be?" Besides, such monstrous doctrines, who believes ? Which then, we ask, is father to the soul ? Or did they exercise a joint control? XCIII If like begets its like, then each its own Must shape ; or jointly now they must unite ; Or else the whole must fall to one alone. Which theory, think you, is nearer right ? For all cannot be true, if either one, Does soul beget the soul ? This were a flight Of fancy, sure, without a parallel, Which common sense will hasten to repel. •Ralston's Elements of Divinity. 63 XCIV But will you say, this is a joint aifair, And both their proper parts assimilate, And in the secret laboratory, where The human doth assume his compound state The one the spirit's essence doth prepare, The other builds and shapes the fleshy crate, "Which is to hold the other, like a cage Confines a bird, from infancy to age ? xcv Such theories as this, seem beautiful As pictures of the fancy, I suppose. And doubtless calculated are to gull The simple and unthinking herd ; but those Who weigh what they receive are not so dull, As to subscribe to what their reason knows Cannot be proved, or properly inferred. But rather is ridiculously absurd, XCVI But is the body then the sire of both, The living soul, and animated clay ? Sure, if the spirit "seminally doth Reside in sire," there is no other way. For nature hath decreed that life and growth Initially is by the germs decay. And sure the soul immortal in the one. Cannot expire in sire and live in son. 64 XCVII In things material 'tis doubtless true, That life may even come from death. When dies The seed, a resurrection doth renew The life in other form. But this applies Not to immortal beings. Spirits do Not die, neither the full-fledged ones that rise On buoyant wings to heav'n's dazzling glow, Nor tiny germinals in embryo. XCYIIl That is, if there can be such things, which I Am free to say, nowise can I receive. The notion of a spirit-germ doth try One's credence far beyond what we conceive. And yet if spirits are "seminally Produced,', all this is what we must believe. This is materialism, the rankest kind. And ends with making matter one with mind. XCIX Or rather more, for any numbskull knows The maker greater is than what he made. And if the body on the soul bestows Its life, 'tis to a lesser then conveyed. (This would be plainer if I wrote in prose,) That being surely is of lower grade, Who for his life and being is in debt, Unto a higher power, which did beget. 6& The human body is the house of clay, In which the spirit for a time resides, It cannot sing, or dance; or sin or pray, Or even move, without the spirit guides*; The first will perish with this life's short day. The other's being evermore abides. Weak man this tabernacle may present, But he cannot create the resident. CI God never gave to man such power as this — With endless being us to curse or bless. According to our bent for woe or bliss Which by inheritence we may possess. Such thoughts degrade his character and is Arraignment of our Maker's righteousness. Which were the worse, to make a sinful man, Or delegate that power, so others can ? CII If God's pure nature then will not allow That he shall being give to sinful man ; Nor yet a sinful being will endow With power wherewith to propagate his ban ; Then who will tell us where, or when, or how Our spirits evil being first began; If God those spirits does not incarnate. Which lost by sin their first exalted state ? era It must be so. Those spirits lost, forlorn, God's love will find a way to win again ; His weaker creatures he can never scorn. Then how shall he his greater leave in pain ? To each he gives, who in the world is born, A tenement of clay, where they remain, Until by faith in the incarnate Son, Again their first estate is lost or won, CIV And so 'twill be till all that myriad host. Shall have a part in the redemptive scheme, Which was prepared at such infinite cost. Our fallen, sinful natures to redeem. Then saved forever, or forever lost. Will end the panorama of earth's dream. Redemption's mission then will be fulfilled. When each has found the destiny he willed. 67 CANTO IV. I But climb we now yon tow' ring height whose head Seems lifted up to heav'n. Rough is the way, And toilsome. Be it so ; if we would tread Where nature's beauties lie, we shall not stray By purling streams, or through the flow'ry mead Alone. It is not only where the gay And fanciful in nature doth abound, The beautiful, reached but by toil, is found. II So too, the excellence which we attain, Oft purchased is by many a sigh and groan ; By weary watchings, and through toil and pain, Bv him who only lives for self, unknown. We rise above each base desire, and train Our souls for heav'n. And truly that alone Is beauty and true excellence, where we In life, are imitating Deity. Ill Hail, stern old cliff, whose quiet solitude Not oft by tread of impious man defiled ; Whose walls from the primeval dawn have stood The same, as when by Nature's hand uppiled, To him who loves on nature's charms to brood, Ay, thou art grandly beautiful, and wild, Whether the summer's verdure bath thee crowned, Or winter's fleecy mantle wraps the round. 68 IV And who but he, whose bloom of heart, the blight Of sin hath all destroyed, or else ere yet The bud of hope had blossomed in the light Of purer love, his sun of joy is set, And now with pious impulse deadened quite ; In whom remembrance wakes no sad regret For follies past, will dare to scorn the thought, That man is nearer to his Maker brought While musing here. For when the primal morn Broke on a slumb'ring world, when first the veil Of night from fair Creation's face was torn ; Ere yet the rapt'rous vision did regale The eye of mortal man, or sin had shorn Her of her wondrous charms, then thou didst hail The orb of day, and for immortal ears. Echoed the chiming of the radiant spheres. VI And thou hast watched the seasons come and go. Through all the countless years since then ; hast seen The balmy spring creep on apace, and throw Her verdant mantle on the woods, to screen Her naked limbs ; hast felt the summer's glow, And autumn's mellow light, and winter's keen, And icy breath ; and with uncovered head. Hast mutely waited for the earthquake's tread. VII And thou hast stood unmoved amid the wear And waste of elements. The hurricane, Like an embattled host, has stormed thy bare And grisly walls without effect ; the rain, And pelting hail, the lightning's blinding glare, And thunder's peal, have spent their force in vain ; And thou will stand until earth's latest hour, A monument of God's almighty power. VIII As to the generations of the past, So to the humble souls who yet may rove Amid these wilds to gaze upon thy vast Colossal walls, and gratify their love Of nature's wilder, grander scenes, thou hast A voiceless eloquence, to stir and move The soul to nobler, reverential thought Of Him, who hath this awful scenery wrought. IX And these wild scenes where nature speaks to man. And makes him feel his insignificance, Is but a part of the eternal plan. By which God humbles man's proud arrogance. By teaching him how fleeting life's short span, As he in meditation turns bis glance Upon this hoary cliff, whose dizzy height Was bathed in young creation's dawning light. 70 And he whose heart is stirred to grateful tears, While he beholds the grandeur of this scene ; lyike him who once the gospel tidings hears, Can never be again what he has been. For new responsibility appears With every privilege that wakes within, By newer knowledge, and a purer thought, A longing for the good which we have not. XI 'Tis ever ours, nor can we more retire, Like old Diogines within our narrow cell, Before new knowledge opened up a higher. And broader field, where thought delights to dwell, Than we can shut the plant which we admire Again within its narrow acorn shell. But by this knowledge we are cursed or blessed. As we shall fail or not to stand the test. XII For we shall now be judged by newer light ; But if we overcome by sovereign grace, We shall be lifted to a higher height Of joy, and happiness, and find our place At last, in God's good time, among the bright Celestial throng that look upon His face. But failing we incur the greater blame. And sink to deeper depths of sin and shame. 71 XHI Nor were it better we had never known New light, as some have vainly thought, though we By each new privilege have on us thrown Additional responsibility. For higher joy and happiness is known As progress and advancement make us free. But souls can never truly make advance. While fettered by the bonds of ignorance. XIV The ignoramus finds his chief delight In that which ministers to sense alone — To gratify a sensual appetite Comprises all the pleasure he has known. For he is dead to every higher height Of joy, which lies outside his narrow zone. And his capacity, dwarfed by the sense. Enlarges only by intelligence. XV But lift the veil which shrouds the darkened soul, Let in the light, let mind be now unchained ; Awake the sleeping Samson, give control To intellect, where sense so long has reigned ; With new environment he now can stroll Mid pleasures, which, while yet with thought untrained Were to him then as visionary, and Unreal as scenes beneath a wizard's wand. 72 XVI Give him religion now, roll back the stone Which shuts his soul within the tomb of night, And sin ; awaken thought and conscience grown Benumb. Call forth the Lazarus to light And lile. I/Oose him from error ; and unknown Celestial scenes burst on his raptured sight, And flood the soul with joys, far sweeter than The richest pleasures of the sense-bound man. XVII And thus 'tis true, the higher that we rise Above the level of the sensuous mind. The more enlarged are our capacities, And more by far our pleasures are refined ; Yet greater our responsibilities When once on us this purer light has shined. But he who climbs to higher heights than all. Must also suffer most if he shall chance to fall. XVIII And yet how often he who finds this light. Which to the carnal nature is denied ; I,ike one who leaping from some dizzy height, Commits at last a moral suicide, 'Twas not his purpose to forsake the right, But sporting for a time on pleasure's tide, Oblivious of the awful precipice. At last, he's swept into sin's dark abyss. 73 XIX And this but shows how utterly depraved The human heart at best, that the delights Of sin, which once man's nature so enslaved, That he could not aspire to grander heights Of being without aid ; now being saved, In folly turns again to sin, and slights The mercy of his God, until accursed With greater condemnation than at first. XX And others some, like the apostate Jews, Who turned again to their Judaic rites, By lack of diligence in duty, lose Their hold on God, and falling from the heights Of Christian privilege and joy, refuse The better for the worse, until their sight's Obscured. With rites becoming so engrossed, That true religion in the form is lost. XXI And this apostatizing tendency Belongs to all to whom the truth has been Revealed. For none has ever yet been free From the seductions and deceits of sin. And while its power remains man still will be In danger, if not fortified within. For formalism is pleasing to the soul. Where'er the carnal forces have control. 74 XXII Still, our religion first begins that way — There is a form but yet no spirit there ; In childhood, mother taught our lips to pray, Or rather, taught us how to say our prayer ; But this looked forward to a coming day, And was intended only to prepare The way for a religion, when, forsooth. We'd "worship God in spirit and in truth." XXIII These forms were necessary that the mind Of youth might then receive its proper bent ; But still these slavish forms were not designed, However proper, to be permanent. But that the youthful heart might be inclined To something better, was the true intent ; Then to be cast aside for use unmeet, lyike scaffolds when the building is complete. XXIV These forms are like the husk upon the grain, Or like the starch stored in the tiny seed i Bach has its own design, for naught is vain, Whether it be protection, or to feed The embryonic plant it doth contain. But when the seed bursts into leaf, their need Is gone, and worthless now, aside are cast. Or else into the living plant have passed. 75 XXV Perhaps, 'twere better represented by The sheath which doth the springtime bud enclose. It gives protection under winter's sky, But when the spring presents the opening rose. The sheath no longer needed, now must die. It serves its mission well until it goes To dust ; but then transformed by higher Power, lyives in the beauty of the summer flower. XXVI But better still, like picture-books and toys, With which each childhood home is well supplied, These all are useless when our girls and boys Have reached maturity ; but they abide Still in their cultured power to think, and poise Of judgment in each question they decide. They stairways were by which their feet were brought To stand at last upon the dome of thought. XXVII So with devotion's forms our childhood knew, They train our minds and hearts for better things, And fill their place while yet our years are few, But when our spirits drink from purer springs, And brighter scenes break on the spirits' view. These slavish forms to which young childhood clings, No longer serve our need, and then we part With forms, for a religion of the heart. 76 xxvm O happy now if we were always wise Of heart in heav'nly as in earthly pain, And strove as hard when we have gained this prize, That our possession we might e'er retain. But man is earthly' and the power to rise, Implies that he may also fall again. And so to slavish forms he oft goes back. And like poor bunny, "doubles on his track." XXIX And this is fatal, for to trust in these Poor slavish forms, where once the truth is known, Invites a living death, which by degrees Steals on the heart, till mercy can't condone. Physicians tell us of a strange disease, In which the heart is hardened like a bone. This fearful plague is but the counterpart Of a backslidden and apostate heart. XXX In either case no outward sign is there By which the fearful ruin within is known, The victims both alike, seem unaware Of their condition, till the heart has grown Insensible ; then all too late, naught can repair, Or soften more the heart now hard as stone. For over each death now has full control. One of the body, and one of the soul. 11 CANTO V. I To yonders rugged, gray and barren stone Which caps the summit of yon tow' ring peak Torn from its fellows 'mid an earthquake's groan, While light 'ning's gleams played round it "hide and seek," Standing apart, a huge, inverted cone, 'Mid nature's works, a wild and monstrous freak, I've leaped the awful chasm which intervenes. That I might revel in those rugged scenes. U And that huge cliff from others seperate, I^one, silent, like some faithful sentinel. Who stands upon his post to guard the gate That leads into the town, and to repel The fierce assaults of foes, once had its mate. Which like itself, amid an earthquake's swell And roll, was rent asunder from the other. And stood off there — a sister and a brother. m Perhaps, a better figure would have been, lyike wife and husband. Be that as it may, They stood there side by side, and seemed to lean Their heads towards each other, as they say, Husband and wife should do ; but still I ween, Two leaning hearts would be a better way. Provided that they do not lean apart lyike oxen yoked and pulling to a cart. 78 IV That may be and perhaps is best for steers, For by it each finds some support and stay, And instinct kindly teaches what appears To help them draw their load along the way ; But thej' who work in matrimonial gears, Must lean together through life's weary day. Pulling together in their proper places, Or soon they'll kick out of the nuptial traces. But even that is better far than seek Continuance where there's nothing left to bind Two lives together. One should not lightly break The nuptial bond ; and yet ' twere hard to find A reason why, when love is dead. "I speak Not by commandment, but only give my mind" Said Paul, and so say I. 'Tis my opinion There'll be no peace where both strive for dominion, VI But I'll not answer that, but simply let That problem go to him most interested. For at the last, the loss or gain is met By him who in such traffic has invested. Besides there are some things we cannot get A knowledge of except as they are tested. And as a rule, each has enough of bothers. Without assuming to decide for others. 79 VII And then beside all this, none ever knows What he will do in any given case, Until the trial comes. Men oft suppose They'll do great things, till standing face to face With some huge task^ they find their courage goes lyike Falstaff's at their finger ends. Man's disgrace Is this : what should be done is better known By him in other's case, than in his own. VIII Here is the sum, as one before has said, "The proper study of mankind is man." The trouble here, however is, misled By selfishness we change the author's plan. And to another give our thought instead Of to ourselves, and end as we began. By knowing less what we ourselves should do, Than of the course another should pursue. IX The man who criticises self, will find Enough to censure in himself alone ; For when our faults are brought before our mind Our mantle on our neighbor's fault is thrown. For charity which "suffers long" is "kind" To other's faults, as well as to our own, And when our own sad failings we have seen. Somehow another's do not seem so mean. 80 I said that this lone cliff once had its mate, Ivike man and wife, and stood here side by side. Perhaps from the main cliff, on the same date, Was wrenched, but this cannot be verified ; Nor need it matter much, at any rate. The two were here until one Christmastide, Some years ago, when I was in my prime, As I, myself, have seen full many a time. XI But so it was, some boys on pleasure bent. Came hither once with pick and dynamite, And with a most terrific blast, they sent The whole thing "flying higher than a kite," (In figure only, not in fact, is meant.) In short, there was a sudden change of site, Or base, and that old cliff, as I've been showing, "Stood not upon the order of its going." XII But went with a tremendous lurch and roar, Which wrenched the huge mass from the mountain side, And sent a quiver to its very core. As down the slope with mighty giant stride It leaping went, while crushing all before, Until it rested in clear I^uva's tide ; Turning the stream out of its former bed. And made it run where it does now instead. 81 XIII And ne'er perhaps, since mortal man first tread These wilds, and worshiped here at nature's fane. Were these secluded scenes e'er visited By such unearthly noise, as broke amain. That day, o'er peaks, and dells, and mountain head, 'Twas like the blast that sank the good ship Maine ; Or howling mob upon a Russian street, Or Schley's bombardment of Cervera's fleet. XIV But let that go, I love these rugged wilds. As Nature made them, not as man destroys. But thus it ever is, man's hand defiles His Maker's work, and lessens his own joys. He spurns his Maker's gifts, and with a child's Unreason, counts them oft as broken toys. While seeking present pleasure to enhance. Bankrupts the future by extravagance, XV " 'Tis true's a pity, a pity is 'tis true," But so it is, men will not be content With nature as they find it, but undo In wantonness that which their Maker lent To heighten their enjoyment. And no view Is sacred to the heart on pleasure bent, If by destroying he can realize A moment's pleasure by its sacrifice, 82 XVI How oft the beauty and the innocence Of youthful hearts, have hopelessly been marred By yielding to the base demands of sense, For what the better nature still abhorred ; To find at last their only recompense For injured innocence, is disregard For all that is intended them to bless, In present or in future happiness. xvn And now like this demolished cliff, the source Of pleasure by one thoughtless act is gone. Out of its native place they rudely force L