GlasS-ElHfSS Book. \\jrfti? ■«.» »•■■ Vj| ;,» •♦ illi Ss ^ : «^^..;;^ 8SS\ 1! H^fl 5f ^w^ 4 *ss % ... ; £%fv • ■.* & i ft ' * .-■■■.'.' ■%..'■ ■> .: ' ,1 pi^p£^^v** RBhmB^^^kI mm -7:^ m * 1 Q - ■ ORIENTAL TALES. JXL Jj^fA 7//,,/ ^,r,y f/f/ / fr , „,,. / ru . / . &&«/ «""«/ "■'///y,,, y,/ /„» , y////r /, fl7f / ORIENTAL TALES, TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH VERSE, J. HOPPNER, ESQ. R.A. At vos exiguo pecori furesque lupique Parcite ; de magno est praeda petenda grege. TlBULLUS. LONDON: PRINTED BY W. BULMER AND CO. CLEVELAND-ROW ; FOR J. HATCHARD, BOOKSELLER TO HER MAJESTY, OPPOSITE ALBANY PLACE, PICCADILLY. 1805. I 3oS 1 PREFACE. It would be affectation, on so slight an occasion as the present, were I even qua- lified for the task, to enter into an elabo- rate enquiry concerning the origin and progress of Tale writing. It may be suffi- cient to hint, what I presume is pretty generally allowed, that it took its rise in the East, from whence, through the me- dium of Persia, it spread, in the times of the Caliphs, over the western world, where it was eagerly received, and sedu- lously cultivated. 11 PREFACE. It will readily be supposed that my acquaintance with the tales and apologues of France and Italy is not very extensive ; I cannot however refrain from observing, that my surprise has been more than once excited, during the perusal of the few which have fallen under my hand, at the little claim they have to originality. In useful inventions Europe must un- doubtedly take the lead, but in the pro- ductions of fancy Asia has always been pre-eminent. Pilpay, and other Oriental- ists, have furnished Boccaccio and his followers with their most amusing fables ; and from the tenth to the fourteenth cen- tury, the literature (if it may be so called) of the south of Europe was confined to little else but imitating and embellishing them. Enough of these discussions, to which 1 am as little accustomed as equal: — 1 feel PREFACE. HI a more becoming solicitude to offer some apology for laying these trifles before the public, as they seem to draw my gravity under suspicion ; and may probably be thought too light even for the amusement of a father who has five children, more than one of whom is nearly arrived at man's estate. But this circumstance, which might have been objected against me by the more scrupulous, has indeed been the accidental cause of my engaging in a pursuit so remote from the regular course of my studies. My eldest son having the prospect of an appointment in India, the attainment of the Persian language be- came an essential point in his education; and among other books laid before him, was the Tooti Nameh, or Tales of the Parrot. It was in a translation of this work that I first read the tale of " the Ass and the Stag,'* the genuine merit of IV PREFACE. which struck me so forcibly, as to engage me in an attempt at putting it into verse, where I conceived the humour and whim- sical gravity of the dialogue would be seen to more advantage. Whether I was right in this conjecture will be ascertained by those less partial than the most diffi- dent author ever was supposed to be : and to their decision I shall readily submit ; satisfied that what I may lose on the side of vanity, I shall gain in a more just esti- mation of my own powers, and in the subsequent management of them accord ingly. Let it not however be inferred from this, that I have the slightest intention of ever making my appearance before the public again as a Poet. I have too great a reverence for this art, to suppose that I may attain, at ray leisure, what men with greater advantages have not been able to PREFACE. V acquire after the most diligent study. My object in publishing these trifles was rather to prove my love than display my skill : and when I am called upon to shew " some vanity of mine art," it shall be in a mode in which I have a more legitimate claim to attention and public favour. If it be urged that this demonstration of attachment to excellence out of my pecu- liar line of study was unnecessary, I reply — that I cannot think so. Every thing that artists may hope to achieve with the view of raising themselves in the just estimation of a public so little disposed in their favour, should be attempted. The general opinion entertained of the extent of our acquisitions, is sufficiently indicated in the judgment passed upon Sir Joshua R eynold's Lectures : for, since they cannot be styled clumsy performances, the honour of having written them has been awarded VI PREFACE. to others, not only against the evidence of common sense, but of men of the highest respectability, who had ample means of better information. On what this hostility to English artists is founded, it would perhaps be difficult to guess. Few men act more discreetly, or labour with greater diligence to obtain that to which, in the present state of art in Europe, they have decidedly the best claim. The income arising from any libe- ral profession, however great it may be, is not a sufficient stimulus to noble exer- tions ; and those, therefore, cut off the incitements to a virtuous ambition, who withhold their praise. He who is con- demned to pursue his studies with ideas of loss and gain, will stop at that point where exertion ceases to be profitable, and labour to live now, instead of hereafter. It is from this adverse spirit in the : PREFACE. VII Public, that our annual exhibitions are received with an approbation so studi- ously cold, while the affectation of dis- appointed taste is marked with every expression of contemptuous endurance. This, if just, would be equally humiliating and depressing : but it is impossible to refrain from observing, that, if we are disappointed in our hopes, our pride can suffer but little from the fastidiousness of those who only turn from us to glote upon a species of painting as little regu- lated by the feelings of art, as the country from which it comes is by any sense of morality and justice. It is not that the French are behind us in the principles of painting : neither are they behind Raf- faelle or Titian — they are, to use a homely phrase, out of the course ; they have not even the merit of being vicious, as they cannot so properly be said to labour in Vlll PREFACE. a bad taste, as to have no taste at all ! Their school formerly provoked, at least, a severity of criticism ; it now only ex- cites contempt. It may, I think, be maintained, that on the taste of the artists depends at all times that of the public — but the world is ever more ready to receive bad im- pressions than good. " How ill must he be playing (said an Athenian, who heard at a distance a performer on the flute) since he receives such loud applauses from the multitude !" Johnson observes, in his Preface to Shakspeare, " that it very often happens that a wrong reading has affinity to the right ;" this is applicable also to painting. There are very indifferent pictures (and if the public insist on it, they may class all of the English school under this head) that still bear relation to good art ; but PREFACE. IX I have no difficulty in affirming that the works of the present French school do not ; and that, whether they be painted by David or Madame Le Brun, in the eye of true taste they are things of no value. In the Preface I have just mentioned, the learned critic, by way of illustration, draws a comparison from what he sup- poses to be the common practice of artists, which it may also be useful to notice, He says : a A poet overlooks the casual dis- tinction of country and condition, as a painter, satisfied with the figure, neglects the drapery." On this I would beg to ob- serve, that what is often slightly marked in the works of the best artists, must not always be taken for neglect. In the noble picture of King Charles on Horse- back, that adorns the Queen's House a part of one of the hind legs is simply an outline on the bare canvas: yet under X PREFACE. the circumstances in which it is seen, it is better, and more truly expressed, than if it had been, in the vulgar sense of the term, finished — the labour of the great David might encumber, but certainly would not mend it. Smoothness and finishing, whatever the young connoisseur may think, are not con- vertible terms ! A piece of drapery by the pencil of Rembrant, who was certainly not remarkable for the polish of his surface, differs from the piece in the woollen- draper's, or in Madame Le Brun's shop; as much in appearance as in value : the woollen from the shops has its market price; — the representation of it from the study of Rembrant, in the language of painters and critics, is inestimable. Few things have tended to produce more error in the judgment passed on pictures, than the imposing quality of PREFACE. XI smoothness, which is generally conceived to be the effect of successful labour, and close attention to finishing ; and appears to have been spread over the works of the insipid, as a kind of snare to catch the ignorant. On the art of spreading these toils, and on a feeble, vulgar, and detailed imitation of articles of furniture and dress, rests the whole of Madame Le Brun's reputation. Respecting smooth- ness, could her admirers see by what simple means, and in how short a time, this appearance may be produced — that the roughest picture, while wet, may, with a soft brush, in five minutes be polished to the surface of marble, I am persuaded that it would lose all its charms, and that they would view with contempt a quality which neither requires the patience of labour, nor the happy exertions of skill, to effect. Xll PREFACE. To enter into the detail of furniture and dress requires indeed both time and labour ; but time and labour are surely misapplied, if they do not enable us to express objects with as much truth as may be effected by a more facile and happy mode of execution. I speak of dexterity, which is the result of science and experience, and which discovers a sure and ready way to express its purpose. On the misunderstanding of this prin- ciple rest most of the judicial errors of vulgar criticism ; we cannot too often, therefore, remind the public of the sen- timents of a man on this subject, as dis- tinguished for his deep knowledge of the theory, as he was eminently skilful in the most refined practice of his art. " If we examine," says Sir Joshua Reynolds, • with a critical view, the manner of those painters whom we consider as patterns, PREFACE, XIII we shall find that their great fame does not proceed from their works being more highly finished than those of other ar- tists, or from a more minute attention to details, but from that enlarged compre- hension which sees the whole object at once, and that energy of art which gives its characteristic effect by adequate ex- pression. " Raffaelle and Titian are two names which stand the highest in our art ; one for drawing, the other for painting. The most considerable and the most esteemed works of Raffaelle are the Cartoons, and his fresco works in the Vatican; those, as we all know, are far from being minutely finished : his principal care and attention seems to have been fixed upon the adjustment of the whole, whether it was the general composition of each in- dividual figure ; for every figure may be XIV PREFACE. said to be a lesser whole, though, in regard to the general work to which it belongs, it is but a part : the same may be said of the head, the hands, and feet. Though he possesses this art of seeing and com- prehending the whole, as far as form is concerned, he did not exert the same faculty in regard to the general effect which is presented to the eye by colour, and light and shade. Of this the defi- ciency of his oil pictures, where this excellence is more expected than in fresco, is a sufficient proof. " It is to Titian we must turn our eyes to find excellence, with regard to colour, and light and shade, in the highest de- gree. He was both the first and the greatest master of this art. By a few strokes he knew how to mark the ee- o neral image and character of whatever object he attempted ; and produced, by PREFACE. XV this alone, a truer representation than his master Giovanni Bellino, or any of his predecessors, who finished every hair. His great care was to express the general colour, to preserve the masses of light and shade, and to give by opposition the idea of that solidity which is inseparable from natural objects. When these are observed, though the work should possess no other merit, it will have, in a proper place, its complete effect ; but where any of these are wanting, however minutely laboured the picture may be in the detail, the whole will have a false and even an unfinished appearance, at whatever dis- tance, or in whatever light, it can be shewn." Lectures, Vol. I. page 226. I have, as the reader sees, availed my- self of the present occasion to express my sentiments on this subject, not as it may affect me, but public taste, so intimately XVI PREFACE. connected with morals, and, indeed, with every thing that distinguishes a great from a barbarous nation. All private considerations in matters of this moment must give way to a more imperious duty ; and whenever a spurious art appears among us, powerful enough in its patron- age, not in its inherent strength, to do mischief, I trust I shall neither want pa- triotism nor courage openly to meet, and cordially to assist in its defeat and ex- termination. Although the age of chivalry is past, it may still be thought that the common laws of gallantry required me to spare the artist, in honour of her sex. But, in her overweening presumption, Madame Le Brun has destroyed distinction, and ostentatiously waved her privilege. She has challenged hostility, when she might have escaped with impunity by falling PREFACE. XV11 into that rank which the mediocrity of her talents, and the state of the arts in this country, rendered it decent for her to take. To expose successful imposition is, at all times, a hazardous enterprise, and, unfortunately, personal considera- tions, in the present case, add a degree of unpopularity to the danger, — but silence might have been mistaken for ac- quiesence ; and the world has nothing more painful to inflict than the imputation of inferiority to such miserable produc- tions. That these are not merely the fretful and interested wailings of personal disappointment, every one the least ac- quainted with my intercourse in society will, I am persuaded, do me the justice to believe. Were this a lit occasion to en- large on matters of private concern, or to unbosom myself on such a subject, I could display instances of benefits con- b XV111 PREFACE. ferrecl upon me, in consideration of my professional character, which in the few boastful events of my life, stand as emi- nently distinguished as do the personages who, in addition to the high respect and veneration due to their rank and talents, have bound me to them by indissoluble ties of the warmest gratitude. It is no trifling consolation to me, that the few strictures which I have advanced on the expensive trash of this lady,* can- not, by the most prejudiced of her parti- sans, be attributed to any suggestions of jealousy, which always implies a common aim ; which has in view the same excel- lence to excite ambition — the same powers * The world will scarcely believe that Madam Le Brun demands thrice the sum for her labours that Sir Joshua Reynolds received for works, which are a lasting credit to the country, at the latest period of his honourable life ! PREFACE. XIX to invigorate contention. Enthusiasm is sufficiently contagious, but who has ever heard of the attractions of inanity ; or what English artist could be warmed with the frigid productions of French art ? " Where burnish'd beads, silk, satin, laces vie, In leaden lustre with the goosberry eye ; Where broadcloth breathes, to talk where cushions strive, And all, but Sir, or Madam, looks alive !" But it is time to resume the subject of my Publication, and give some little account of my plan and resources. Four of the following Tales are selected from the Tooti Nameh, or Tales of the Parrot, viz. the 1st, lid, IVth, and Vlth. The Hid is founded on one of a set published in a small volume by the Rev. W. Beloe. The Vth from the Heetopades ofVeesh- noo-Jarma; and the Vllth and VHIth are from the fables of the 15th and 13th XX PREFACE. centuries, published by Mons. Le Grand. On these, as they have all the air of an Eastern origin, with the exception of changing sheiks and imams, into monks, Xcc. I conceived that I had a legitimate cause of making reprisals, and have there- fore converted them into imams and sheiks again, with a view of preserving uni- formity. Should some of these Tales appear to bear a little hard upon the female cha- racter, I would request the fair reader to consider that they represent Eastern man- ners and morals ; and that they are the actions of a people whose gods were mon- sters, or whose prophet was Mahomet. In a Christian country, I presume, these things could not happen ; and yet if our theatres are places to which ladies resort to view themselves " as in a glass," there is not then much to choose between the man- PREFACE. XXI ners of the East and of the West. But vice upon the stage is so cheerfully lit up, and so agreeably set to music, that it may pos- sibly pass for virtue ; which will readily account for our ladies sitting with so much complacency at the representation of modern comedies, the most admired of which do not exhibit a single immaculate character to hang our hopes upon ; or to shew that virtue may at once appear amia- ble and genteel. I hope I have been more prudent, in a worldly view (having neither the aid of light nor music), in giving to these Tales, as far as they would admit of it, a moral tendency ; for my bookseller, good man, has taken them upon trust. Yet I have formed a secret resolution that he shall not lose either by the vitiated taste of the town, or the absence of all taste in the author. The critics will give me leave XX11 PREFACE. to say, the circumstance of having been subject to popular criticism for upwards of twenty years, is alone sufficient to ren- der a man less sensible either to censure or applause ; after all, this is but my sum- mer tenement ; and I may exclaim with the honest Hibernian, who was warned to quit a house that was on fire — " It is nothing to me, I am only a lodger !" The little embellishment prefixed to this volume I entrust to the world with some degree of anxiety. It is the first production of my third son, Lascelles Hoppner ; a boy, whose talents, how highly soever they may be rated by the fond partiality of a parent, constitute the smallest part of his claim to my affection. TALE I. THE ASS AND THE STAG THE ASS AND THE STAG. Once on a time, no matter when> But 'twas some ages since ; say ten — (For asses now more wise appear, And deer affect to herd with deer) Once on a time then, it is said, An Ass and Stag together fed ; In bonds of love so closely bound, That seldom were they separate found. The upland lawns when summer dried, They ranged the meadows side by side ; 2 THE ASS AND THE STAG. And when gaunt famine chased them thence, They overleap'd the garden fence, Dividing without strife or coil, Like ministers of state, the spoil. In that gay season when the Hours, Spring's handmaids, strew the earth with flowers, Our pair walk'd forth, and frisk'd and play'd, And cropt the herbage as they stray'd. 'Twas evening — stillness reign'd around, And dews refresh 'd the thirsty ground ; When, homeward browsing, both inhale Unusual fragrance from the gale. It was a garden, compass'd round With thorns, (a perfect Indian mound,) Through which they saw enough within, To make a drove of asses sin. No watchdog — gard'ner — all was hush'd; They bless'd their stars, and in they push'd; Fell to with eager haste, and wasted Ten cabbages, for one they tasted. THE ASS AND THE STAG. And now the Ass (to fullness fed) Cherish'd strange fancies in his head ; On nature's carpet idly roll'd, By care or prudence uncontrolled ; His pride froth 'd up, his self-conceit, And thus it bubbled forth : — <{ How sweet, Prince of the branching antlers wide, The mirth-inspiring moments glide ! How grateful are the hours of spring, What odours sweet the breezes bring ! The musky air to joy invites, And drowns the senses in delights. Deep 'mid the waving cypress boughs, Turtles exchange their amorous vows ; While, from his rose's fragrant lips, The bird of eve love's nectar sips. Where'er I throw my eyes around, All seems to me enchanted ground ; And night, while Cynthia's silvery gleam Sleeps on the lawn, the grove, the stream, 4 THE ASS AND THE STAG. Heart-soothing night, for nothing longs, But one of my melodious songs, To lap the world in bliss, and show A perfect paradise below ! When youth's warm blood shall cease to flow, And beauty's cheek no longer glow ; When these soft graceful limbs, grown old, Shall feel Time's fingers, icy cold ; Close in his chilling arms embraced, What pleasures can I hope to taste ? What sweet delight in Age's train ? Spring will return, but ah ! in vain." The Stag, half pitying, half amazed, Upon his old associate gazed ; " What ! hast thou lost thy wits ?" he cried, " Or art thou dreaming, open eyed r Sing, quotha ! was there ever bred In any mortal ass's head So strange a thought ! But, no offence — What if we first remove from hence ; THE ASS AND THE STAG. And talk, as erst, of straw and oats, Of scurvy fare, and mangy coats, Of heavy loads, or worse than those, Of cruel drivers, and hard blows ? For recollect, my gentle friend, We're thieves, and plunder is our end. See ! through what parsley we've been toiling, And what fine spinage we are spoiling ! ' He most of all doth outrage reason, ( Who fondly singeth out of season.' A proverb that, in sense, surpasses The brains combined of stags and asses : Yet, for I must thy perils trace, Sweet bulbul # of the long-ear'd race ! Soft soul of harmony ! yet hear ; If thou wilt rashly charm our ear, And with thy warblings, loud and deep, Unseal the leaden eye of sleep ; Roused by thy song, and arm'd with staves, The gard'ner, and a host of slaves, , * The Persian word for Nightingale. 6 THE ASS AND THE STAG. To mourning will convert thy strains, And make their pastime of thy pains*" His nose in scorn the songster rears, Pricks up his twinkling length of ears, And proudly thus he shot his bolt : — " Thou soulless, senseless, tasteless dolt ! If, when in vulgar prose I try My voice, the soul in extacy Will to the pale lip trembling flee, And pant and struggle to get free, Must not my song " <( O, past pretence ! The ear must be deprived of sense," Rejoin'd the Stag, — " form'd of dull clay, The heart that melts not at thy lay ! But hold, my ardent prayer attend, Nor yet with songs the welkin rend ; Still the sweet murmur in thy throat, Prelusive of the thrilling note ! Nor shrink not up thy nostrils, friend, Nor thy fair ample jaws extend ; THE ASS AND THE STAG. Lest thou repent thee, when too late, And moan thy pains, and well-earn'd fate." Impatience stung the warbler's soul, Greatly he spurn'd the mean control ; And from the verdant turf uprear'd, He on his friend contemptuous leer'd ; Stretch'd his lean neck, and wildly stared, His dulcet pitch-pipe then prepared, His flaky ears prick'd up withal, And stood in posture musical. " Ah !" thought the Stag, " I greatly fear, Since he his throat begins to clear, And strains and stares, he will not long Deprive us of his promised song. Friendship to safety well may yield." He said, and nimbly fled the field. Alone at length, the warbler Ass Would every former strain surpass ; So right he aim'd, so loud he bray'd, The forest shook, night seem'd afraid* % S THE ASS AND THE STAG. And starting at the well-known sound,, The gard'ners from their pallets bound j The scared musician this pursues, That stops him with insidious noose ; Now to a tree behold him tied, Whilst both prepare to take his hide. But first his cudgel either rears, And plies his ribs, his nose, his ears ; His head converted to a jelly, His back confounded with his belly ; All bruised without, all broke within, To leaves they now convert his skin ; Whereon, in characters of gold, > For all good asses, young and old, > This short instructive tale is told. J TALE II. THE FAGGOT-MAKER AND THE FAIRIES. [ 11. ] THE FAGGOT-MAKER AND THE FAIRIES. Deep in the windings of a wood, As breathing from his toil he stood, A labourer, in the break, espies The twinkling of some fairy eyes. Curious, yet not devoid of fear, He drew, with wary footstep, near ; And, wond'ring, heard them sweetly trowl Around a bright, enchanted bowl ; Which, as he view'd it thus by stealth, Seem'd a vast magazine of wealth, 12 THE FAGGOT-MAKER That ev'ry want, nor those a few, (For 'twas a female fairy crew,) And every wish — and those, beside, Not over-diffident, — supplied. All viands grateful to the taste, Are, with a thought, before them placed ; All drinks ; the clustering grape distils, In golden cups, its purple rills, That take, as fancy gives the sign, The flavour of the Houri's wine. Robes, spangled in etherial looms, Gay lustre fling, and shed perfumes. Such as exhale in dewy showers, At orient morn, from jasmine bowers. All, all that sickly fancy fires When glowing still with new desires, Within the magic rim is found ; They dip, and every wish is erown'd. Next morn (his wonted toil renew'd) The fairies at their bowl he view'd. AND THE FAIRIES. 13 And while he mark'd the roundels pass, And lick'd his lips at every glass, The fairies, who his pranks had seen, Stept from their bower of living green, And smiling, call'd him forth; — you guess He was not slow to join their mess ; And ere he well had ta'en his place, Had thrust his fingers in the vase. Ye Powers ! — thus lifted in a trice To all the joys of Paradise, His bosom wife — O foul dishonour ! Was lost, as if he ne'er had known her : And, in oblivious draughts profound, His lovely babes as quickly drown'd. Whole days and nights in joy he past — Why will not pleasure ever last ? Ah, why will fancy still diffuse Her gayest tints o'er distant views ? For now affection took its turn. His heart for home began to yearn : 14 THE FAGGOT-MAKER T enjoy, without his babes, a feast, Seem'd scarce example for a beast : Could he but share it with his wife, O Alia, what a happy life ! But thus, alone, — slow dragg'd the hour, And pleasure lost her wonted power. Resolved to seek his home again, He thus address'd the elfin train : " A faggot-maker poor, behold, Who many a year of care hath told : A wife and offspring share my gains, My pleasures, and, more oft, my pains. To silence Hunger's piercing screams, (Discord, that ever haunts my dreams !) I here at early dawn repair, Enjoy hard labour — and the air; And, with the earnings of the day, Plod back at night my weary way. But all my cares — and cares abound, In Plenty's cup have late been drown'd. AND THE FAIRIES. 15 Now, if a mortal's humble prayer Might find admission to your ear, Your slave his anxious wife may greet, His children clasp with kisses sweet; Their fears allay, their wants relieve : — For me as dead e'en now they grieve, While I " with that, sure sign of grace, A tear ran trickling down his face. Moved at the sight, they nod assent : — " If pleasure cannot bring content ; If unmix'd sweets the senses cloy, That sicken with excess of joy; Return : — yet something we'll bestow ; Be thy desires or high, or low, 'Tis ours to grant : fear no offence, Pronounce thy wish, and hie thee hence." Grown more assured, he, in reply, Had but one wish to gratify, That made him almost die with shame, — A wish, in short, he scarce could name, 16 THE FAGGOT-MAKER Since nothing but the mystic bowl Would satisfy his ardent soul. Shrill laughter shook their tiny sides, And each his idle fear derides : " And is this all," they cry, " is this The mighty boon you dread to miss? The loss, forsooth, would make us poor ! — O, little skill'd in fairy lore ! A twinkling would before us set Ten thousand bowls more precious yet. Yet treat not lightly, gentle friend, What fate, propitious, deigns to lend ; But guard it with thy tend'rest care — 'Tis precious, yet 'tis brittle ware ! One caution more — take special heed To use it only in thy need." The man with joy was nearly dumb — " 'Twixt him and bliss no chance should come : So rare a treasure 'twere but right To keep for ever in his sight. AND THE FAIRIES. ]? Each thought, each motion of his soul, Was bent to guard that sacred bowl." Thus saying, he received the gift, And, though all rapture, made a shift To reach his home ; nor sign betray'd Of loss of wit, or fortune made. Caress'd his wife, his children fed, And went, when some folks dine, to bed : Paid all his debts without debate, Not aiming yet to ape the great ; Gave alms on Pity's tender hint, Nor look'd to see his name in print : In short, discretion, bless the while ! On all his actions seem'd to smile. Wisdom and want we often pair; But wise and fortunate, how rare ! Chance had on our poor friend bestow'd Far more than he to wisdom owed ; For he was one, in life's past scenes, Whose wishes still outran his means, . c 18 THE FAGGOT-MAKER Yet care his heart had little pain'd, And light the traces that remain'd. Where misery once usurps control She ever reigns. — Stilly still, my soul (Though fortune long her brow hath smoothed, And cheering hope my sorrows sooth'd) Looks from her secret chamber out, And views mankind with fear and doubt. Should pleasure in my path be found, Awed, I approach the enchanted ground ; Suspect, beneath each flower, a snare, And tread, with trembling caution, there. Not so our friend ; he'd rarely miss To quaff the full-crown'd cup of bliss. — His money burnt, and now he found His hut scarce peep'd above the ground. Grown rich, so many friends he told, A palace only would them hold : He builds, the city entertains, With wonder every eyeball strains; AND THE FAIRIES. 19 The talismanic bowl displays, And pours its wealth a thousand ways. Though various passions fill'd each breast, Contentment smiled in every guest; The pamper'd here refine their taste,— Rich wines of Shiraz crown'd the feast, That from a thousand fountains flow'd. And dreams of happiness bestow'd. On rosy beds recline the fair, Sweet musky odours scent the air, Soft music in each bosom tiill'd, And every pain, save love, was still'd. This idle show, this vain parade Of wealth, most ill bestow'd, display'd ; Elate with pride, inflamed with wine, Our host himself resolved to shine : In points and angles set each limb, Prepared in mazy dance to swim. Vain of his skill, poor silly soul ! He balanced on his arm the bowl, 20 THE FAGGOT MAKER Which, as he turn'd him round and round, He struck; and, to the vibrant sound, " O, soul-delighting bowl !" he cried, " Source of my wealth, my joy, my pride ; Spring of my state, my envy'd show, And every blessing known below; This dazzling pomp proceeds from thee, Thou author of my jubilee ! 'Tis thou hast raised me from the dust, O glorious goblet ! sacred trust ! O light that leads to every joy ! Fountain of sweets, that never cloy !" Thus, as his praise redundant flows, His flaming eyes he upward throws ; And like a fakeer most devout, Rolls them with pious zeal about ; Capers like one to reason lost, His body writh'd, his members tost, Till, by one slip, ah, woe the day ! The bowl in glittering fragments lay. AND THE FAIRIES. c 2\ That instant vanish'd all his state, His costly robes, his massy plate, His gilded rooms, his palace fair, All, like a dream, dissolved in air. The splendid banquet of delight To mourning turn'd that luckless night ; And he, who gaily danced and sung, His bosom beat, his fingers wrung ; Even he, so late all noise and mirth, Now cursed the hour of his sad birth. Thus oft is wealth, too lightly earn'd, By folly to destruction turn'd. Heedless of all the blessings given, To make on earth a present heaven, He in a brawl, or midnight revel, Reels brainless, hopeless, to the devil. TALE III. THE MAN AND THE GENIE. [£5 ] THE MAN AND THE GENIE. Since marriages are made above, And little owe to choice, or love, The man is, surely, to be pitied, That with a cross-grain'd toad is fitted ; You cannot blame his taste, but he May curse his cruel destiny : Even so against his stars would rail The hero of my present tale, Whose wife — without, as plain as sin, Was yet far more deform'd within. 26 THE MAN AND THE GENIE. Her blood-shot eyes, with fury drunk, Her dugs, with withering malice shrunk. The frighted Loves a bosom fled To every soft emotion dead. Passions she had both fierce and strong, But, warm'd with rage, they ran to tongue : Abusive, wicked, unrelenting — Your own is hardly more tormenting. He often wished, as many do, Who put a smiling face on't too, Wish'd her — what? where? do you enquire ? — Even dead, and with the devil her sire! Who thought the good man's kind concern Deserved of him as kind return ; And therefore help'd him to the notion Of drowning Dearest in the ocean. 0 'Twas done — regrets could ne'er replace The luckless gristle on the face : So setting compliments aside, The dame resumed her post, fast tied; Her friend pick'd up her nose, and stole In anguish to her filthy hole. This virtuous thing a barber bless'd, (Now scratch'd, and now, worse fate, caress'd,) Who in each feature claim'd a share, That graced, or ought to grace, his fair : She lack'd a nose, and he had eyes — Some monstrous tale she must devise. Would but the devil now stand her friend, Things might not yet so crossly end ! He did not fail her : — Roused from sleep, Ere yet the dawn began to peep, Those instruments the artist sought, Without whose aid his skill was nought. " Here/' said his turtle, " how you stand !" And slipt a razor in his hand ; 66 THE COWKEEPER AND He tried it, curs'd it, threw it by — Another — worse ! his rage grew high : A third, yet worse ! — away it flew — The fair-one now had got her cue, And bellowed " Murder, ho !" so loud, The frighted village round her crowd 3 " O, bloody, unprovoked assault ! O, wanton rage !— without a fault, Without a motive to disclose, The rogue hath reft me of my nose J" What could the staring Shaver say Against a fact as clear as day ? To judgment hurried, sentenced, beat- Thus pass'd, on one poor dupe, the cheat !' Meantime the Cowkeeper runs o'er The business of the night once more : Views seriously his barbarous joke ; A face despoil'd at one fell stroke ; That face he gazed on with delight. A desert now, a beastly sight ! the barber's wife. 67 Sure nothing but his own disgrace, Plain as the nose once on her face, Could justify such frantic ire, Or such dread punishment require. Kind words were an emollient plaster, Might heal, he thought, the worst disaster ; So quick a honied store he plies, .And pumps with pain his garlic sighs; When, much to his amazement, lo ! He hears, instead of plaints of woe, A voice exulting in a pitch That oft had made his fingers itch. " Is it not said, that heaven and earth, Sun, moon, and stars, even from our birth, And morn, and eve, all rightly read Our secret thought, our darkest deed ? Then bring my innocence to trial, That rests not on a miere denial. Ye hovering angels, O, descend ! Your aid to suffering virtue lend, 68 THE COWKEEPER AND THE BARBER^ WIFE. Nor longer chastity expose, Without her ensign fair — the nose!" Then wriggling round the post, she cried, " Thy guilty head, in shame, O, hide ! The jealous fool, with scorn, man eyes, And woe awaits him when he dies. My prayers are heard — who heaven adores, Not vainly present help implores : See thy chaste wife, in virtue bright !" — The cozen'd cuckold brought a light, And soon beheld all fair and sound, A wanton face, pert, plump, and round. O, how shall I his wonder paint ? He bless'd himself in such a saint ; With deep contrition hung his head, And took his virtuous spouse to bed ! TALE VI. THE PRINCESS AND THE MUSICIAN. [71] THE PRINCESS AND THE MUSICIAN. In fam'd Benares lived, renown'd For wealth, for wisdom, too, profound, A Raja, who a son deplored, Mis-shapen, rude, and little stored With learning s ever-shining light, From which he, wilful, turn'd his sight : Yet had he aptness to admit The voice of sense, or light of wit; For nature, not with step-dame thrift, His mind had form'd ; each lib'ral gift 72 THE PRINCESS AND Was his, with unripe seeds of skill, That to mature but wanted will. — To sickness we relief afford, To sight the blind are oft restored ; The clay-cold dead to life may rise, But who e'er made the stubborn wise ? One method still remain'd untried — He might be moulded by a bride. A princess soon was found, content To wed what wayward fortune sent ; And seldom is the maiden found Averse, where riches most abound. Grant her but wealth — all earthly bliss, Pride, pomp, and power 's contained in this ! All pleasures here must taste of vice — The pure are bless'd in paradise. Yet fate might sure have found a prize Less precious for a sacrifice. Her beauty, wit, her winning grace, Shed lustre on her royal race ; THE MUSICIAN. 73 In all that could the heart engage. She shone the phoenix of the age ; And Philomel, with envy stung, Sat mute and sad, whene'er she sung. Touch'd by her fingers fair, the lyre Now seem'd to breathe, now soft expire, While the fond chords the heart around, All sweetly vibrate to the sound. Gray evening came in modest suit : All, save the nightingale, was mute ; The winds in hollow grottos crept, In their cool bowers the zephyrs slept ; Slow rose the moon in radiance bright, And shed her soft, her silver light : One milder beam stole on the fair, Whose sighs with fragrance fed the air ; Sighs, to her breast, till late, unknown, Nursed by despair, in hatred sown ; For wealth had fail'd the bliss to shower She vaunted in an idle hour. 74 THE PRINCESS AND As lost in thought, her eyes she threw Wide o'er the expanse of heavenly blue, And, pensive, gazed on every star That studded Cynthia's pearly car, Sudden such notes arrest her ear As spirits bless'd might stoop to hear : Tuneful and sweet the measure flows, Like southern breezes o'er the rose, Lending a charm to things around ; And all the air, and all the ground, A sacred silence still maintains, As if enamour'd of the strains. Unbounded rapture swells her heart : — Waked to new life the senses start ; Tumultuous in her bosom throng, And eager drink the witching song. " O, had my prince," she said, " what bliss ! Been blest with such a voice as this ! — Could he celestial sounds control, And thus im paradise the soul, THE MUSICIAN. 75 The sum of joy I had attain'd — Not so, alas ! hath Heaven ordain'd ; The poppy's drowsy lulling grain Sheds deadly poison o'er his brain, And lurking vice and folly sway A mind fast verging to decay. " But, hist ! yes, yes, Love's wanton wings Now flutter on the yielding strings. How quicker would my pulses beat, How ardent glow this kindling heat, Were he within these trembling arms, Who thus my soul to rapture charms ! Sure all the beauty Heaven could lend On one, so favour'd, would descend ; For, ah ! where dwells a voice so sweet, The Graces, dress'd in smiles, must meet. What lustre in his eye will shine, What freshness in his face divine ; And, O ! what melting grace pervade A form for love and pleasure made ! 76 THE PRINCESS AND If it be doom'd I once shall lose Bright honour's gem — fair faith abuse — The cause is here — Love hails the choice, And woos me with no earthly voice. I loath the life which now I share, Must I then languish in despair, Still tamely yield to adverse fate, When Love lends wings to fly from hate ?" What Reason will not stoop to hear, Passion devours with greedy ear. Her casket stored— a precious stealth — And blind to all but love and wealth, She, trembling, by a cord descends — On her new choice her eye she bends, Sees (hear and pity, ye who range From bad to worse, and weep the change) M Sees one, far more deform'd and low Than him, the cause of all her woe. With wonder either each survey'd, To him she seem'd some heaven-born maid ; THE MUSICIAN. 77 The fair more marvell'd that a strain So sweet should rise from such a swain ; Yet she essay'd his breast to calm,, And in it pour'd affection's balm : " Dear youth! — and dost thou tremble still ?" " Speak, fair one, for I hear but ill." " O, Alia ! and that other sun, Why closed ?"— " Alas, I have but one !" No matter, 'twas forbidden fare, And stolen pleasures sweetest are ; Besides, she had resolved on flight, And, once resolved, to thought good night ! " O, chorister of heaven !" she cried, " How dearly are our souls allied ! How blest if thou delight in me, As I, loved youth, now joy in thee ! Yet I the pains of wedlock prove With one not melody can move ; In Sorrow's haram, captive chain'd, Bound e'en to him my soul disdain'd. 78 THE PRINCESS AND The art he wants, O youth, supply, And teach me how the base to fly ; For that I pant, he cannot give : — With thee 'twere bliss in wilds to live, With thee, rough rocks were beds of down, Fearless — too gentle thou to frown." Why need I all the sighs rehearse, The plighted vow, th' avenging curse ? The wanton dame, and melting maid, This hour betraying, next betray 'd, In every guileful art grown old, Would deem the sacred pledges cold : Enough, eternal faith they swear, And onward bend, a loving pair. Alas ! that in so fair a breast Foul thoughts should ever find a nest ! And is there no perfection found ? Ah ! no — with thorns the rose can wound, The serpent lurks where flowrets spring, The toad pollutes the crystal spring ; THE MUSICIAN* 79 In beauteous buds the worm finds rest, And poisonous weeds the balm infest. In dalliance time they may not waste : — ■ A rapid river stays their haste. Th' enchanting minstrel here observed, " Nature with strength my arm hath nerved, Hath bless'd me too with skill to brave The mighty waters' whelming wave. I'll first the trackless way explore, Then swift return to bear you o'er/' His upper garment thrown aside, The precious casket — safely tied, The fair -one left on love to dream, He plunges in the yielding stream. Midway, his passion 'gan to cool, And thus he reason 'd : — " Be no fool ! Am I not poor, and lowly born ? — Soon shall I prove, alas ! her scorn, Soon passion sated, yield to pride, And she resume the royal bride. 80 THE PRINCESS AND Why should I madly ruin meet, When fortune points a safe retreat ? Fair Virtue's path now left to tread, She'll seek again her slighted bed ; If not, can I in one find truth, Who flies the partner of her youth ?" He thought these reasons safe and strong, 'Twas folly to debate them long : 'Gainst virtue he had nought to say, If interest look'd not t'other way ; Nay, could upon a pinch be just, When honour led: — to wealth and trust ! Now to her Abyssinian bed Night softly stole, and rosy red, The winged Hours through twilight haste, And ope the portals of the east. Day's dazzling sultan rose sublime, Beheld the wanderer wail her crime ; When, hark ! the sound on which she doats, In every gale around her floats ; • ti£e MUSICIAN. 81 Inthrals her soul, and puts to flight The short repentance of the night. With the soft song her love returns, (For will no useful lesson learns.) Wild, to the minstrel's haunt she makes, Through devious paths, through tangled brakes, And sees at length — but doubts her eyes Have forged the vision for surprise ; — Again she looks — too true her sight, She listens — farewell all delight ; O, curst mischance ! O, bitter treat ! It is her lord that sings so sweet ; Her prince, whom lawless love has fir'd, And with celestial song inspir'd. Nor wealth, nor state, nor all the stores That Heaven on thankless mortals pours, Can pleasure o'er a mind diffuse, Unskill'd the blessing well to use. Her lawful lord espoused in hate, To one she scorn'd fast link'd by fate, 9 82 THE PRINCESS AND What wonder if the impious deed Obtain'd of wilful vice the meed ? Ah ! had her eyes, so prompt to find The falls and shallows of his mind, Traced to its source the hidden spring, Through all its wild meandering, Some crystal drops had cheer'd the soil,, And recompens'd her virtuous toil ! He mark'd her dark, averted eye. Saw her his love, his converse fly, And while, with injured pride, he burn'd, Her unendear'd embraces spurn'd. His soul depress'd, but not subdued, He nursed a proud, a vengeful mood : Yet wisdom's seed (if right I spell) Left not to perish as it fell, But fed with science' kindly dew, The immortal plant, till fair it grew. His mind, in secret, richly died, With arts to indolence denied ; THE MUSICIAN. 83 And music, plaintive maid, he woo'd, In her loved haunts, sweet solitude : But scorning pleasure to impart To one who shook him from her heart. He hid from all his wondrous skill, And seem'd the same dull statue still. Ah ! not from all : one tender maid, Sequester'd in the forest's shade, Was conscious of his matchless strains ; And well her love repaid his pains. Here frequent, when the queen of night Hung forth in heaven her crescent bright, He from his joyless palace stole, And pour'd in melody his soul ; While she, the fair for whom he sung, Enraptured, on his bosom hung. Remorse and jealousy by turns Torment her breast, that throbs, that burns : She cannot chide him, though untrue ; And pride forbids her now to sue. 84 THE PRINCESS AND To disappointment left a prey, She casts all thoughts of life away ; Seeks in the waves her guilt to hide, Those waves so late with terror eyed. A shegal # here the dame beheld, Whose mouth a savoury morsel fill'd, — A fish was, by a playful bound, Left gasping on the sunny ground ; The glutton cast his wealth away, And ran to seize the glittering prey, That, by another spring, was hurl'd Back to its native watery world. Quick to regain, the shegal tried, What late he spurn'd, but fate denied ; A beast more swift beheld the bone, And made the slighted good his own. And now she sees the waves divide, And thickening clouds roll o'er the tide: When, from the midst, uprose in air A Genie, and address'd the fair. * A beast of prey. THE MUSICIAN. 85 * Daughter of sorrow, guilt unblest Pollutes each mind, steels every breast; Yet things forgotten, once most dear, Lost even to hope, again appear. What in the shegal calls for blame, Paints the sad story of thy shame. Content with that heaven made thy own, Nor girding thee with pleasure's zone, Thou hadst not fallen from joy's excess, To drink this cup of bitterness. But go, all evil thoughts dismiss, Repentance yet may lead to bliss." TALE VII. THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. [89] THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Three beggars, patterns of their kind, Stout, joyous, careless rogues, and blind, Left Bagdat, in a merry mood, To forage in the neighbourhood. With sturdy step they press'd the ground, And prickt their ears at every sound. Each had a cup, and, shut from day, A stick each held, to shape his way. A merchant who the vagrants eyed, Struck with their steady, rapid stride, 90 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Address'd himself: — e< In my poor mind, For men, to all appearance blind, Those fellows handle well their feet, Their blindness may be all a cheat ; But I, thank heaven, can clearly see, And 'twill be hard to cozen me." With this he hastes the men to greet, Who hearing sound of horse's feet, Begin to range themselves arow. " For Alla's sake, a mite bestow ; Let not the sun, declining, set Upon our fast, not broken yet, But to the blind some pity lend, So may our prophet be your friend !" Distress, in such a moving tone, Might surely melt a heart of stone. The merchant stops, and feigns to grant An alms above their daily want : " This way, your hand, you seem to me Fit objects, friends, for charity ; THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAG.DAT. 91 Here's a bezant ; hold fast — nay hold : Good ! — honestly divide the gold ; But make of plenty no abuse, My bounty then may be of use." " May heaven your precious eyesight guard, And your munificence reward !" None doubt a moment of the prize, (Safe in the merchant's purse it lies,) For each was sure his friend possess'd The wealth with which they thought them bless'd ; They therefore held their wonted chase, But slacken'd somewhat in their pace ; While the pleased merchant lagg'd behind, To mark what whim was in the wind. The rogues now lend a listening ear, All's hush'd as death — no stranger near ; The leader halts— the little band, Attentive to his bidding, stand. " Well comrades," he begins, " to-day We've fallen upon a noble prey 1 92 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Some pilfering knave, some murderous Turk, By bribes would his salvation work. Ah, rogue ! yet we may reap the sweets Of pleasure from his pious cheats. To beg, when we may eat and drink, Is most heterodox, I think ; And clear against our faith, my friends, That still to fate devoutly bends. What say you, shall we trudge in pain. Or seek the city walls again, And drink amendment to the sinner, Whose qualms have purchased us a dinner ? — 'Tis long since we caroused — too long ; When did we hear an amorous song r We've all forgot a savoury dish, And hardly know the taste of fish : Then to a khan, boys, let us haste, Nor longer precious moments waste." The way to pleasure is so broad, That e'en the blind can find the road. THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. 93 Already they're within the gates, Where garlic steam desire creates, And tempting sounds assail the ear, Of " Enter, ye who love good cheer ! Here beggars like bashaws may dine ; Here's fish, and" (in a whisper) " wine !" Such moving calls as these might win A fasting anchorite to sin, Far more a band who scorn'd pretence, With all their means, to abstinence ; So following the grateful scent, They stopt, struck hands — and in they went. Scarce enter'd, they begin to swear, Like men accustomed to good fare ; Who've wherewithal to pay, besides, For e'en the best the house provides. Aloud they call with thundering stick, Demand to be well served, and quick : But with a caution, not to weigh Their means against their poor array. 94 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Magid (for so was nam'd the host) Stood not in idle wonder lost : Such guests oft came, and lavished more Than many bless'd with greater store. Officious now he play'd his part, And bow'd from instinct, more than art; His best-appointed room threw wide, And was himself the obsequious guide. a Be seated, sirs ; be seated, pray, The best is yours without delay : Your calling, and your poor dark eyes (With which my feelings sympathise) Have crying claims upon my skill, And I were curst to want the will. You're right good souls when chance decrees, And gives the means your taste to please." At this, wife, master, maid, and man Bestir themselves — for fish one ran, Another draws the wine — a third, Half kills, and singing, plucks the bird. THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. $5 At length five ample, smoaking dishes Crown to the height their eager wishes ; Pleased, they throng round the rich repast, That vanish'd from the board as fast, " As though increase of appetite Had grown from" the defect of sight. Now bumpers to the fair they quaff, And bless their stars, and roar, and laugh. " Is Fortune blind ? why so are we, Then where's the wonder, friends, that she, An idle, toying jade, should mark For favour, wights who love the dark ! The curious world, e'en let it see, To drink and sing f s enough for me !" With clumsy jokes their mirth increast, Jokes on the dupe that found the feast Who in a corner snugly lay, Impatient for the time to pay; When he might hope to laugh in turn. And they a useful lesson learn. 96 THE TH11EE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Their bliss till midnight lengthen'd out, The yawning rogues for couches shout ; On these (their limbs so softly lain) They dream their drunken joys again. The sun arose all dusky red, A mournful cloud half veil'd his head ; And burning atoms round him swarm. Portentous of the coming storm ; When, lo ! our host impatient still To see their backs, and take his bill, Ascends to drown their deafening snore, In thunder at the chamber door. Their tatter'd trappings claim'd and tied, Hung loose, in many a window wide ; Yet from their skill received due aid, Sad, drooping ensigns of their trade ! Now groping they descend, and hear Their debt — -just fifteen drachmas clear. " Tis well," said one, " a modest charge — Your bill is small, our feeding large ; I THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. 97 But we have that will quit the score, And leave us something yet in store. Take it — when changed, we'll make our way.— Magid holds out his hand for pay, But neither stirs — he sues again — " Who is it that the gift hath ta'en ¥' " 'Twas honest Caled, without doubt." — " Ha ! cunning Hadgi ! — there you're out." — " Why, then 'twas Basem." — V Think you so ?"— " 'Twas Salom, sure." — " By Alia, no !" Mine host yet deigns to ask once more, (C It is not I !" in turn they roar. His choler now began to rise — " So, gentle vagrants ! yet be wise ! And make not me your game, your mark To shoot your arrows in the dark. — Whoe'er, before I'm righted, goes, Takes, for each bit, a score of blows. Yes, pay the coin, or, by my soul, The stoutest heart shall loudest howl ! 98 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. I'll have your ears, your skins, ye scum ! To frighten crows, or vamp a drum: Would nothing serve but fish and wine, Ye kennel-raking, hungry swine if Trembling, once more they question round- In vain they ask — no money 's found. Suspicion lies with each in turn ; They grudge the fraud, and inward burn ; Revile, accuse, storm, threaten, swear, Their rags demolish, rend their hair, Their greasy beards in turn fast hold, And, fearless, search each jaw for gold ; When Magid calls for sticks, to play His promised part, and join the fray. This scene the Merchant, where he hides, With laughter views, and aching sides ; Yet fearful what in farce begun, To doleful tragedy may run, With feign'd surprise he stays their blows, And asks, whence all this tumult rose. THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. 99 Cries Magid, " Sir, these scurvy knaves, With noisy throats, and thundering staves,, Came yesterday, ere Sol went down, And threaten'd famine to the town. The flesh, for which I Bagdat scower'd, Like hungry jackalls they devour'd ; The wine the vagrants sat to swill, Believe me, would have turn'd a mill ; Yet, now I ask them for my due, The rogues refuse, and mock me too : But, by great Alia " — " Hear, my lord," The leader cries, " and heaven record This gracious act ; the poor and blind From greatness ever pity find ; In meaner souls — but I'll forbear, And, thus protected, truth declare. For nature's cravings to provide, With providence our steps to guide, We issued forth ; our daily task, An alms, in charity, to ask. L.oFC. 100 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. But first our sightless eyes we raise, Dark to the sun's meridian blaze, And seek our prophet's aid in prayer — (O let the faithful ne'er despair !) Our suit he heard — and for the rest, Touch'd with remorse a sinner's breast ; A wretch who heaven was loth to miss, If gold might smooth the way to bliss. He gave us a bezant, a dole That argued sure a sinful soul. But not to tire your patient ear, With this bezant we enter'd here, And boasted of our skill to pay — With what discretion I'll not say. A wretched khan's no holy place, Nor have their keepers always grace ; And there are rogues who watch will keep, While simple souls are fast asleep ; And what is more, sir, " — <( Nay, forbear, Did I not hear you, caitiffs, swear, THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. 101 In secret where I stood awhile, You took no gold, ye cozeners vile ! And would you now of theft accuse The man you've cheated of his dues I Go, graceless gluttons, hie you hence, Ingratitude's your least offence ; Yet he was, sure, more fool than knave, Who to such rogues so largely gave. But go " Cries Magid, " No retreat, Disburse, or give me back my meat, My wine, ye poor, ye " — " Softly, pray," The Merchant cries, " I think you say These men are poor ; their regal dress, All loop'd and fringed, declares no less. And is it not enough, alas ! That here, in sorrow, life they pass, But you with Satan must combine, And tempt the feeble flesh with wine \ You fable, sure — it cannot be— What, bring their souls in jeopardy ! 102 THE THREE BEGGARS OF BAGDAT. Before the Cadi swear it, friend, He to your oath may credit lend." Magid refused; a guilty cause Could gain no succour from the laws : He liked the Cadi not forjudge, So growl'd, and bade the beggars trudge. While the pleased Merchant gain'd his end- The host would learn his ways to mend, The vagrants gratitude be taught, And all experience, cheaply bought, TALE VIII. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. [105] THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. Where interest joins discordant hands, And maidens wed — a house and lands, There Hymen's torch sheds baleful light, Proud is the day, but sad the night. Look round, this truth will soon appear, And this my story, too, makes clear. In golden times, of less turmoil, When man with prudence, and some toil, Could earn enough to deck his board, And nurse, besides, his little hoard ; 106 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. A careful hind so shaped his ends, As raised the envy of his friends : His busy plough upturn'd the field ; The tilths their golden tribute yield, Bless him with more than humble fare, And single, he was free from care. Tis something when life's troubles press, To have insured one plague the less : To have insured ! O, vain intent ! While malice, still on mischief bent, Assumes some form, (all forms she can,) And overturns the wisest plan. The mask of friendship now she wore, So oft, alas ! disgraced before; And deems too calm his toilsome life, Without that trying thing — a wife ; By no one care in this world vext, What must he not endure the next ! — Alarm'd, the man her aid bespoke, And vow'd obedience to the yoke. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. ]07 Not distant far from vagrant gaze, Conceal'd 'mid sweets, a tangled maze Where spreading palms their branches wreath, And playful sun-beams dance beneath, A merchant dwelt, a child of care, To many a sigh of pity heir. One blooming flow'ret fortune spared, Who all his hopes, his sorrows shared; A maid, on whom the Houris smiled, While innocence the day beguiled. Yet had her cheek still blush'd in vain — Man, sordid man! intent on gain, Unpluck'd leaves beauty's fairest flower, And woos a monster with a dower. This nymph, the pride of all the vale, Our hind's too busy friends assail ; An offering fit they deem the maid, On Hymen's altar to be laid. Too poor to choose, to fate resign 'd, The merchant seems not ill inclined ; 108 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. While she, to mild obedience train'd, Views him with eyes that ne'er disdain'd : — Yet love, though blind, resists command, She yields an ice-cold, trembling hand. No sweet alarm her bosom fills, No soft caress her throbbing stills. Love lights no torch the way to cheer, Through wedlock's thorny paths, so drear. One little month within the noose, And jealousy the boor pursues : " What imp of Seeva* form'd the scheme, Of tethering me in such a team ? Together tied, yet not united, We cannot choose but be delighted ! Will no kind friend, say cuckold, say, Make the lone hour glide sweet away ? For woman finds no man amiss ; Nor e'er in one can fancy bliss. Through verdant vales so heifers wind, And rove, new pasture still to find. . * The destroying power of the Hindoos. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 109 I'll paint the sin, alarm her fears ; — • Yet passion hath nor eyes, nor ears; Wisdom herself may preach and fail, And still the slightest switch prevail : E'en so ; in tears all day, poor fool, Her longings will have time to cool : The morning's smart, I'd fain believe, I have a charm will cure at eve." Possess'd with this, at dinner hour He eats and growls : — the rice is sour, The porridge cold, and for the meat, Not fit for famish'd wolves to eat ! Alas ! on evil madly bent, He seeks in her distress content ; But, left in tears, she fairer seems^ Her blue eyes languish milder beams : So droops the rose, celestial flower ! In morn's ambrosial, dewy shower. Night came, and not in vain were used Those arts in wedlock oft abused ; 110 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. Yet how her wounded pride was heal'd, From eyes unwedded rests conceal'd. Through flowery paths we pass to pain, And sunshine gathers clouds and rain ; So happiness, in married life, Is but the prelude to new strife. — Proud of his hopeful scheme, the boor, Next morn, on mercy shut the door ; Secured her virtue for the day, And light of heart, e'en went his way. Wrong'd fair ! thy tears, unjustly shed, Shall fall upon his guilty head ; Yes, vengeance shall o'ertake him yet : A wife but seldom dies in debt. One morn she graced her threshold side. Where many a flower in beauty vied : Deep were her sighs, and sweeter far Than gales perfumed with nagasar; # Her tears fast flow'd, while o'er her fate She mourn'd, as yet afraid to hate. * A delicious Indian perfume. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. Ill When, flush'd with speed, two heralds came, And hail'd her in the Sultan's name; Demand, but yet with courteous air, Something faint nature to repair. What her scant store affords, with haste Before her guests she smiling plac'd : Then modestly besought to know How far they purposed still to go : " On this good fortune must decide, For fortune only is our guide. One deeply skill'd we seek," they said, " Whose art might almost raise the dead. One , but no matter for his name, We merely hunt him by his fame. Ah! why did heaven vile fish ordain, Why with sharp bones their frame sustain ? Or why were maidens not endu'd With patience slow to chew their food ? Had heaven so pleased, we should not here Two breathless messengers appear ; 112 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. The king to Alia would not fly, His daughter would not choking lie ; Nor swear, so may she die in pain, If e'er she touches fish again !" te A faithful guide hath fortune proved, By Haree # are ye hither moved," Replied the dame, " here set your rest, And think yourselves supremely blest. Though poor these walls, though mean in size, (What is not mean in courtiers eyes ?) Yet they contain, nor think me bold, What palaces might proudly hold ; Yes, here resides Thanwantaree,f Or one, at least, as skill'd as he. Yet, strange, (for in this earthly round Perfection is but seldom found,) The man is of a whim possest, \ (Your mission shields you from a jest,) And neither fame nor fee endures : — He will be beat before he cures ! * Providence. + The Hindoo Esculapius, THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 113 Your eyes, I see, demand the sage, The hoe, the spade, his hours engage. Even now he turns, on yonder plain, The crumbling glebe, or sows the grain : But duty calls — O, may his ear The imperious call submissive hear ! — Upon your steeds you'll thither hie, Ere minutes pass, though swift they fly. Yet once again ; stand not entreating, But be provided with a beating." Their panting coursers they bestride ; And now he is by either spied, Hard toiling like the meanest hind, Exposed to sun, and sultry wind. Low in the dust they bow profound ; Th' imperial mandate then propound ; Demand his aid, whose fame had spread Where'er disease reclined her head. With keen mistrust the pair he eyed, And thus, half sportively, replied : J 14 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. " Troth, Fame hath made a brave report, And wisely have ye left the court ! If the world's master anxious seeks One greatly skill'd in raising leeks, Or lacks an arm in digging learn'd, A hand to hoeing nicely turn'd, His servrmts need no further look." — «■ But pukes he neither gave nor took ; And thought their beards it ill became, To make of him their idle game. " She told us true," they cried : " We see Thou art anxious, friend, to take thy fee." With that a storm of blows the knaves Let fall from their official staves, Till metamorphosed, lo ! the clown Assumes, though loth, the doctor's gown, Mounts, in due state, his spavin'd mare; And forthwith all to court repair. Restored to hope by their return, The Sultan hastes their tale to learn ; THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 115 Delighted hears, his smiles to win, His slaves a monstrous fable spin ; What toils, what dangers they o'erpast, Till fortune bless'd their search at last. To crown the wonder, they disclose The man's mysterious love for blows, Which if bestow'd with niggard hand, He'll kill nor cure, but sullen stand. 'Twas strange, the monarch thought, but then, Could kings divine the ways of men ? Subjects so willing to be pleas'd, At least might have their longings eas'd. His patient now the sufferer sees, And, trembling, on his bended knees Calls every saint to testify How much he knows of pharmacy. He'd heard of cupping, purging, bleeding, But here was nearly all his reading: Yes, this, in truth, he understood, That hunger was allay'd by food. — 116 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. These things he knew, and many such, And men less wise might know as much. Patience, who seldom long remains In palaces, and proud domains, The royal breast here quite forsook ; On two bildars he cast a look, Who with renown their office fill'd ; Broad rogues in bastinading skiil'd. Their supple sticks they promptly ply, Unpitying hear him Mercy ! cry ; Thrash all unwise resistance out, Till, quite subdued, the smarting lout Exclaims " For Alla's sake give o'er ! I'll cure the maid ; what would you more !' With choice in gilded state to roam Or crawl a quivering jelly home, He turns the matter round and round — The evil was not so profound : Would but the joyous goddess deign To bless him with a merry vein, THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 117 Lend him her smile-provoking aid, The thing were done as soon as said. " Into a mad convulsion thrown, E'en now, methinks, I see the bone , I see the royal maid relieved, The king o'erjoy'd, myself reprieved !" A face of wisdom now he wears, And thrice he strokes his beard, and stares, And thrice he hems, — when sudden fired, Like one deranged, or one inspired, He, pointing to the hearth, commands, A blazing pile of crackling brands ; By nods and signs his will is known, To have the afflicted fair alone. His turband now aside he laid, And, heedless of the blushing maid, Stretch'd at the fire he lies his length, Exposed, and bare his hairy strength. Now on a spit he seems to turn, And roast, a monstrousjoint, and burn ; 118 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. Pipes dolefully the scorching graces, With apt contortions, puffs, grimaces: The princess, maugre pride and pain, No longer could herself contain, But from her midriff laugh'd outright, As any simple maiden might : Propeird the forked mischief came, And gave another dunce to fame! All titles now were deem'd too poor To grace such skill : so thought the boor ; Who, though refused, demanded still The simple boon, to tend his mill ; In want of corn, in want of trim, And most of all, in want of him. But when, the signal being made, The two bildars resumed their trade, Few blows sufficed his sight to clear, And mould him for his new career. Stript of his freedom, shorn and shaved, In splendid robes he sits enslaved. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 119 Too coarse his lungs for scented air, He pants for home, and homely fare, And meditates a sudden flight From all his pomp some lucky night. Meantime, those busy females, Fame And Falsehood, wonders loud proclaim. When all the rotten, far and near, With ague, palsy, gout, appear ; Entreat the Sovereign's awful nod May move for them this healing god ; Who, gracious, seeing no design, His revenue to undermine, Commends them with a father's care ; — Stiff stands the boor, upright his hair : " Unless our holy prophet deigns To find the physic and the brains," He said, " their pains they must endure — Why, here's an army, sire, to cure !" The bildars catch the sign, and now, Awed by their rods, and threatening brow, 120 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. He swears to make the ailing whole, Down to the scullion, every soul. Retired the Sultan and his train, The sick alone with him remain. With leaden eye upon the ground, He seems immersed in thought profound ; And all are with persuasion fill'd, They see a sage most deeply skill'd. He raises now a blazing pyre, And still with billets feeds the fire. His patients then, in circle wide, Are ranged around, from side to side; When, lo ! as from a trance awoke, Their grave attention he bespoke. " How blest, could I this toil decline ! — No easy task, my friends, is mine, Such crowds of patients to restore ; — All, all, poor souls! afflicted sore. For science points one way alone, And that a rough one, I must own. THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 121 Tis this : — the most diseased — attend — Amid the flames his pains must end: This debt to human suffering paid, His ashes, into powders made, (For inward taken they are best,) Must then be swallow'd by the rest. The remedy is rough, most sure ; No matter, if it work a cure: The remedy is rough ; it is — But what an envied lot is his, Who blest ! the worst of torments braves, And scores of true believers saves !" These healing words pronounced, they pry In each one's case with anxious eye. Asthma in wind, sees gout in haste, Swollen dropsy tapers in the waste, Health blushes in the hectic cheek, Pale nausea ceases now to peak, While atrophy, fresh vigour boasting, One yet more sapless seeks for roasting. 122 THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. The boor pursues his skilful plan — " Thou'rt deadly pale, poor soul, and wan," (Addressing him who stood the first,) (( Thy feeble frame declares thee worst. Thou seem'st, with thy remains of breath, In any shape to welcome death." " Who, I ? dear Doctor, you're deceived — I worst ! thank heaven, I'm much relieved ; And never, in my life, I vow, Felt half so full of health as now." " Of health ? O Alia, patience grant ! Why make you this your idle haunt r Of health ! then let it quick appear, And fly, impostor, fly from here !" His pains forgotten, out he flings, For fear had lent him both her wings. Without, the courtiers seeing one Who lately crawl'd, now nimbly run, Demanded, " Art thou heal'd ?" — " You guess." Another came, " And thour" — " Yes, yes!" THE PHYSICIAN OF DELHI. 123 And still, as through the doors they push'd, Sciatica on palsy rush'd. The halt, unprop'd, their haste betray, E'en blindness, somehow, gropes her way ; In fine, so hopeless none were found, Not even those in wedlock bound, But deem'd a life, diseased, unhallow'd, Better than being in powders swallow'd. The Sultan, fill'd with new surprise, Thinks such a man for courts too wise : And, gracious, drops the arm of power — He might depart in peace that hour. With honours crown'd, his partner fair Perceives he has a courtly air : While he, too rich for jealous taint, Now finds his wife a perfect saint. So heedless of each others ways, Most lovingly they pass their days, Till Death, that old suspicious knave, Secured their quiet, in the grave. Printed by W. Bulmer artdCo. Cleveland- row. NOV 4 1901 *^1 0< v m? rfc. IfM ^%« Bfe * #& S 1 " 1 ^ . ^*S| {Jf^ NT: M ►*< k, JBi m' s _jA^Sf .-:'* '.'W^'J MBF*v ^^J^*^ f^M? '*** .Jte* : 1"'"Ssf 4 £»'«! ^■si i •\x LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 1 1 iii inn in 014 493 326 6 • • - -1 -5 *