OIass_£P 13 £ Book WILL SHAKSPEARE A COMEDY A Pleafaunt Comedie of the Life of Will Shakfpeare Player of the Globe Theatre on the Bankfide Wherein may be found fundrie variable and diverting humours, together with a fetting fourthe of the many follies of Stage Players in generall, and also certaine fongs fette to airs newly invented As it hath not beene divers times enacted by the Righte Honourable the Lord Chamberlayne his Servants, nor yet by any others, to the prefent regret of the Author, Harry B. Smith % Imprinted in Chicago at the Presse of The Dial journal and to be foulde at fundrie f hoppes MDCCCXCIII Copyright, 1893, By Harry B. Smith. (All Eights Reserved.) ^M 3 ti The number of copies of this book is One Hundred. 10 Co tfje TOorsfjipM jJEaster lEofoatD J. iJEcPfjelmt A PATRON OF PLAYES AND PLAYERS who hath done precious service to the Theatre by the Sound Judgmente and Sprightlie Witte of his Divers Writings Efjts Comrtite is Betiicatrtr BY HIS TRUE FRIEND THE AUTHOR who heartilie wisheth that the within matter were better writ Chicago, 10th November, 1893. j&jjakspeare. soul of mine, thou farest in strange ways On thy mind-journey; meadows sunlit bright Thou traversest where variant flow' rs delight And lure aside; in grey mysterious haze Thou wand'rest phantom-led thro* many a maze; Thou bravest rivers rolling with swift might, Lingerest on little hills of graceful height; In stately woods thou dreamest happy days : Until a lonely mountain-top is won, Font of the streams and mother of the vales, Whose verdant slope all Elfland plays upon, On whose fair brow Truth's star faints not nor pales, Whence in the noontide eagles seek the sun, Where in the moonlight sob the nightingales. i PROEM. OF THE DEER OF SIR THOMAS. 1 Come, shall we go and kill us venison ? ' —As You Like It, Act II, Scene I. The early biographers of Shakspeare fully believed that he killed a deer belonging to Sir Thomas Lucy, was prosecuted for this, and revenged himself, first by writ- ing a scurrilous ballad and afterward by disguising Sir Thomas as Justice Shallow. Fuller, Aubrey, Capell, Oldys, Steevens, Rowe, and Isaac Reed credited on these points the only evidence possible, that of Stratford re- port. Most of these authorities maintain that Shak- speare left Stratford in consequence of a prosecution for libel resulting from this poetical retaliation. The ear- liest record of this affair states that the youth was « much given to all unluckinesse in stealing venison and rabbits, particularly from Sir Thomas Lucy, who had him oft whipped and sometimes imprisoned, and at last made him fly his native country; but his revenge was so great that he is his Justice Clodpate ' (Justice Shal- low). The most careful and comprehensive biography of Shakspeare is that of Dr. Nathan Drake.* Drake examines all previous authorities, and concludes that the deer-poaching is one of the best verified incidents of the * ' Shakspeare and His Times,' by Nathan Drake, M.D. Two volumes, quarto. T. Cadell, London, 1817. poet's life. Mr. J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps, whose life- work was the collection of material for a biography of Shakspeare, says of this charge: 'That it has a solid basis of fact cannot admit of a reasonable doubt/ Dr. Johnson, S. W. Fullom, Richard Grant White, and Dr. Hermann Ulrici are among the biographers who credit the story. Nevertheless, in spite of this mass of testi- mony, a belief has recently become current that the charge of poaching is a wanton libel upon a great man. As nearly as I have been able to ascertain, this theory was originated by Malone, who bequeathed it to De Quincey without a particle of testimony. The latter writer states that 'Sir Thomas had no deer and no park/ and he atones for his complete lack of evidence by the vigor of his assertion that the charge of poach- ing is an outrageous calumny. To combat this bare declaration, it can be demonstrated by documentary proof that Sir Thomas Lucy owned Fulbrooke Park, wherein deer were plentiful. That Sir Thomas prized his deer highly is shown by his recorded present of a fat buck to the Queen. De Quincey attempts to prove that deer-stealing was 'a venial offense* at the time, and that, therefore, Shakspeare could not have been pun- ished with enough severity to provoke the vengeance of a lampoon. So far was deer-stealing from being * a venial offense* that, up to a few years before Shak- speare was guilty of it, it was actually a capital crime. A statute in the fifth year of Elizabeth's reign reduced the penalty to imprisonment and whipping; but offend- ers could also be brought before the Star Chamber x. prcem for more rigorous punishment. Not long after Shak- speare's adventure, Lord Berkeley instituted proceedings in the Star Chamber against twenty deer-stealers; and such cases were by no means infrequent. It appears that De Quincey is as much in error in regarding deer- stealing as a trifle as he is in pronouncing the story re- garding Shakspeare a calumny. Mr. James Walters, who has published a volume which he calls ' Shakspeare's True Life,' adopts De Quin- cey's opinion, admitting that only recently has there been a disposition to take this view of the matter. Mr. Walters rejects the tradition as ' inconsistent with the poet's quiet, orderly habits ' ; this is his only argument. In reply it may be said that in neither tradition nor the early biographies is there the least authority for belief that Shakspeare in his youth was a person of « quiet, orderly habits.* If evidence of this sort is to prevail, it will be easy, after a century, to prove that the author of « Adonais ' could not have deserted his young wife and indirectly caused her suicide. We must take facts as we find them, and the world is none the better for a * white- washed ' Shakspeare. How much more inter- esting to the student of human nature is a man of genius, with all his faults of youth and high-spirits, than the excessively proper young person of De Quincey's fancy. Is not Lanfrey's « Bonaparte ' more human, more pow- erful, than the imaginary paragon of certain other biog- raphers ? The most conclusive evidence as to the truth of the deer- killing story is found in Shakspeare's own testi- xi. mony. In * The Merry Wives of Windsor ' he admits the identity of Justice Shallow and Sir Thomas Lucy by punning upon the name and the coat-of-arms of the latter, and by making the former bring a charge of poaching. This punning brings us to the doggerel bal- lad which Shakspeare is said to have written to annoy Sir Thomas. The stanzas run thus: * A parliaments member, a justice of peace, At home a poor scare-crowe, at London an asse. If lowsie is Lucy, as some volke miscalle it, Then Lucy is lowsie whatever befall it : He thinks himself greate, Tet an asse in his state We allow by his ears but with asses to mate. If Lucy is lowsie, as some volke miscalle it, Sing lowsie Lucy whatever befall it.' Now it is certain that in the seventeenth century this ballad was sung in Stratford as a part of the deer-steal- ing narrative, and was attributed to Shakspeare by the immediate descendants of his neighbors. Who in Strat- ford would have gone to the trouble of inventing a silly forgery and imputing it to Shakspeare, especially at a time when the poet (according to Dryden) was « a lit- tle obsolete ' ? De Quincey thinks Shakspeare could not have written these verses because they are coarse; but then De Quincey should have denied the authenticity of the opening scene in « The Merry Wives of Windsor,' in which precisely the same low pun is made and turned over and over as if the author revelled in it. That the verses are vulgar to readers of the present day no one will dispute; but much coarser expressions may be Proem found in many of the plays whose identity as Shak- speare's has never been questioned. It must be remem- bered that the writer of this stanza was not the author of < Hamlet ' and * Lear,' but a rustic youth with little education and much spirit, smarting under the sense of injustice done him. It is an early product of that cor- ner of Shakspeare's brain wherein were conceived some of the speeches of Mistress Quickly, Doll Tearsheet, Falstaff, and Dr. Caius, as well as some of the scenes in « Pericles ' and < Titus Andronicus.' We need not this ballad to prove that Shakspeare could be coarse even after he had emerged from rude rusticity and had be- come a poet; yet he was undoubtedly more pure of mind than his contemporary dramatists. Richard Grant White, an idolater of the poet, says: 'This story en- riches with a rare touch of real life our faint and meagre memorials of Shakspeare.' SHAKSPEARE AS A HUSBAND. ' Let still the woman take An elder than herself. . . . Then let thy love be younger than thyself, Or thy affection cannot hold the bent. ' — Twelfth Night. De Quincey, who scorns the deer-poaching story as inconsistent with Shakspeare's character, is somewhat self-contradictory when he believes all that has been said in regard to the poet's irregular marriage. It is probable that this advocate for a seraphic Shakspeare adii. Proem had not the hardihood to fly in the face of documentary evidence, albeit he might deny the reliability of tradi- tion. Other biographers, however, have striven to dis- guise their hero as a model husband. It is demonstrated by documents that William Shakspeare and Anne Hath- away were married by a special license, and with a waiving of the customary services, public asking, and proclamation of bans. This special license bears the date, November 28, 1582, and it is reasonable to sup- pose that the parties were married not later than the first week in December. When it is stated that the register of Stratford shows that Shakspeare's eldest child, Susannah, was baptized on the 26th of May in the following year, it is evident that there was a very urgent reason for the omission of ceremonies likely to delay the wedding. At the time of this marriage the poet was eighteen years of age. As it was the custom at Stratford for apprentices to be bound for either seven or ten years, it is probable that Will was not out of his articles. Anne Hathaway was twenty-six. Biographers generally assume that she was beautiful, no doubt sup- posing that a poet like Shakspeare could not love where there was not beauty. There is no authority for thus dowering Mistress Anne with loveliness. Early mar- riages were the rule, and girls of fifteen were commonly regarded as marriageable. Moreover, she was no pen- niless lass, but * the daughter of a substantial yeoman ' ; doubtless with a fair dowry. If the village beauty de- scribed by some biographers, why was she not wedded earlier ? A bride of twenty-six in Shakspeare's time xiv. Sproem would be on a par with one of tliirty-six in these days. However, it is a minor matter. Let us hope, for Shak- speare's sake, that she was beautiful; for it is tolerably certain that she was a shrew, and the poet should have had some aesthetic compensation for the beratings he must have endured. It is pretty well established that Shakspeare was unhappy in this marriage, which, as Richard Grant White says, was 'one of the saddest social events that can be contemplated.' In several passages in the plays, the poet urges the necessity of a man's being older than his wife; and in 'The Tempest,' after suggesting circumstances such as led to his own marriage, he describes the consequences of such an ir- regular alliance: 'Barren hate, Sour-eyed disdain and discord shall bestrew The union of your bed with weeds so loathly That you shall hate it both.' De Quincey gives as a reason for Shakspeare's re- moval to London the dissension that followed this ill- omened marriage. It is likely that this was one cause, and that the persecution by Sir Thomas Lucy was an- other. It is probable that, if he did not love his wife, he did love some other woman. He was a poet by nature, then a poet in his teens; and love is the flower of youth and imagination. From the internal evidence of the sonnets it has been decided by nearly all critics and biographers that Shakspeare, later in life, did love a certain ' dark woman ' whose fidelity to him was none of the strictest. Whether this was an early passion xv. that had endured transplantation, or a blossom of Lon- don growth, can never be known; however, I do not think that anything in tradition, biography, or internal evidence is inconsistent with the invention of a Beatrice for this young bard, especially as their mutual affection is represented to be of a purely ideal character. It is true that Gerald Massey demonstrates to his own con- tent that the • dark woman ' was Lady Penelope Rich, and that the sonnets were written by Shakspeare to ex- press the passion of the Earl of Pembroke for that reck- less beauty; but it is not satisfactory to think of these gems as the result of second-hand inspiration of this sort. De Quincey represents the poet's life as one of in- cessant bickerings, till the maddened husband fled to London leaving his wife with three little children. This critic adds: *Says Parson Evans [alluding to Falstaff in masquerade], " I like not when a woman has a great peard; I spy a great peard under her muffler." Neither do we like the spectacle of a mature young woman, five years past her majority, wearing the semblance of hav- ing been led astray by a boy who had still two years and a half to run of his minority.' Phillipps, on the other hand, thinks that the couple must have led a life of uninterrupted happiness, merely because Mistress Shakspeare requested that she be buried beside her spouse. Fullom quotes the sonnets to show that Shak- speare was uxorious, as well as a doting father; and other biographers have endeavored to prove that so great a poet must have been a good husband. The fact is that English poets have not excelled as xvi. Proem domestic pets, nor have the great bards of other coun- tries succeeded in the role of Benedick. Shelley, Byron, Coleridge, Milton, and Landor found misery in matri- mony; while others, Keats and Pope for example, were bachelors. Let us look at Shakspeare's case. It is cer- tain that he left his wife with three babies three years after the marriage. There is not an atom of evidence to show that he habitually visited Stratford. Travel was no easy matter in those days, and he was constantly occupied as playwright, actor, and manager. As he was becoming a man of importance in London, it is likely that tradition would have preserved some record of any visit to his native town. There is absolutely no trace of any association between Shakspeare and his wife from the time of his departure for London to the time of his purchase of a Stratford home, * New Place,' in 1597, the year in which ■ Hamlet ' is generally acknowledged to have been first performed. Shakspeare's son, Hamnet, died a few months previous to this purchase. I have therefore taken advantage of the absence of known facts, and invented a story to the effect that the boy's death brought about a reconciliation between the poet and his wife. They were reconciled, at least sufficiently for them to live together at New Place and for him to leave her his ' second best bed.' Now, why his * second best bed,' if Master and Mistress Shakspeare were always so af- fectionate ? Someone has suggested that the best bed always descended to the eldest son or daughter; but still Dame Shakespeare seems to be slighted in the will. The retired actor and manager leaves substantial sums xvii. Proem of money, as well as other legacies, to his daughters, his sister, his niece, his nephews, a dozen friends, and the poor of Stratford. Then, last item of all (save a sup- plementary bequest to his daughter and his son-in-law) , we read: 'I give unto my wife my second best bed with the furniture. , Certainly the bulk of the evidence shows that Shakspeare had a poet's dissensions with his wife, and a poet's love for his children. OF MISTRESS DAVENANT, HER CHARMS. For the sake of unity of design, I have taken from worthy Master Davenant the lease of the Crown Inn, Oxford, and made him mine host of the Mermaid, of which noted tavern more will be said. John Davenant (supposed father of Sir William Davenant) was a grave and discreet citizen, blessed with a comely wife, de- scribed by Aubrey (1680) as 'very beautifull with a very good witt.' Shakspeare was a frequent visitor to the Crown Inn; and, to continue in Aubrey's words: — 'Sir William Davenant would sometimes say that it seemed to him that he writ with the very spirit of Shakspeare, and was contented enough to be thought his son; and he would tell them (his friends) the story as above. Now, by the way, his mother had a very light report.' The « story as above ' is one that was in print as early as 1629. Its matter is that « a boy whose mother was noted to be not overloden with honesty, went to seeke xviii. his god-father, and enquiring for him, quoth one: "Who is thy god-father?" The boy replying, "Oh," said the man, " if he be thy god-father, he is at the next ale house ; but I f eare thou takest God's name in vain." ' Thus it will be seen that Sir William Davenant prided himself upon being the son of Shakspeare ; and it is not wholly improbable that Mistress Davenant was the ' dark woman ' of the sonnets. While the story is re- lated by the older biographers, Mr. Halliwell-Phillipps rejects it as apocryphal. It will be observed that I have combined Sir Thomas Lucy's ward, Judith, with Mrs. Davenant, as one character ; but her relations with Shakspeare are represented as perfectly honorable. In regard to the farcical plot in the second act, it is right to say that it has a foundation in tradition. We are told that a fair dame was present at the theatre when Burbage played * Richard the Third/ and was so charmed with his performance that she made an engage- ment with him to visit her at her house, where an inti- mation that he was * Richard the Third 9 would procure him admittance. The tender message was overheard by Shakspeare, who, for a jest, determined to forestall his friend. As he was entertaining the lady — probably with one of his sonnets — a knock announced Burbage, who, challenged from within, gave the password: 'Tis I, Richard the Third/ to which Shakspeare replied: ' But William the Conqueror came before Richard the Third,' and so gave him his dismissal. This story is found in a Sixteenth Century manuscript in the Harleian Collection. xix. Proem THE MERMAID TAVERN. There is authority for the belief that Sir Walter Raleigh was the originator and president of the Mer- maid Club, whose membership included Shakspeare, Ben Jonson, Beaumont, Fletcher, Selden, Carew, Donne, Cotton, and many others of eminence in the ornamental professions. It has been affirmed, that Sir Walter's presidency would have kept Shakspeare and his friends from becoming members, as they had been intimate with Essex and other opponents of Raleigh. Fuller has de- scribed the wit-combats which he heard at the Mermaid between Shakspeare and Ben Jonson; and, although Fuller was but a lad at the time of Shakspeare's death, nevertheless it is not impossible that he should have heard these battles of bantering. In Beaumont's epistle to Ben Jonson are the following lines, which give a glowing description of the festivities of the club: ' Methinks the little wit I had is lost Since I saw you ; for wit is like a rest Held up at tennis which men do the best With the best gamesters. What things have we seen Done at the Mermaid I Heard words that have been So nimble and so full of subtile flame, As if that every one from whence they came Had meant to put his whole wit in a jest, And had resolved to live a fool the rest Of his dull life We left an air behind us which alone Was able to make the next two companies Right witty; though but downright fools, more wise.' XX. A description which may readily be believed to be true, when it is considered who were members of the society. The Mermaid Tavern was formerly supposed to have stood in Friday Street, Cheapside; but Ben Jonson, in his own verse, settles the question: 4 At Bread-street's Mermaid, having dined and merry, Proposed to go to Holborn in a wherry.' THE THEATRE OF SHAKSPEARE'S TIME. In some respects I have possibly exaggerated the disorderly character of play-houses and audiences in the time of Shakspeare. In other particulars the represen- tation of the Globe Theatre during a performance, as given in the last act, falls far short of the reality as it has been described by trustworthy authorities. Among those who have made studies of the theatre of the Eliz- abethan era are Taine, Ulrici, J. Addington Symonds, Dr. Drake, and J. Paine Collier. I confess indebted- ness to each of these writers for suggestions. It is not the intention to write a disquisition upon the state of the theatre in the time of Elizabeth, but merely to set down a few facts that may serve to justify the view of the primitive English stage presented in the third act. The performances at the public theatres always took place by daylight, usually at about three o'clock in the afternoon. The Globe Theatre, where nearly all of Shakspeare's plays were first presented, was without a xxi. iirocm roof, excepting a canopy over the stage, called a ■ heaven.' The curtains were of dark cloth drawn apart on an iron rod. A single scene formed the back-wall, and one picture frequently sufficed for an entire play. The changes of scene were made bv the imagination of the spectators, aided by placards announcing the locality. The draperies were cloth curtains with slits cut in them for entrance and exit. These curtains were black when a tragedy was to be performed; otherwise they were of light colors. The boards were generally covered with rushes. There were probably traps in the stage, for old-time audiences had a fondness for spectres, and the old dramatists generally direct that the ghosts shall arise from beneath the stage. It is certain that there was a useful space under the platform, for in the earli- est edition of ' Hamlet ' the author directs that the Ghost shall be heard under the stage, first in one part, then in another, the actors moving from place to place to avoid the interruption of the ghostly voice. The actors dressed behind the side curtains, and there was no im- propriety in this as there, were no women in the com- panies — Ophelia and Portia, as well as the Duchess of Malfi and Vittoria Corombona, being played by boys or young men smoothly shaven. That Shakspeare was not insensible to the peculiarity of this, is shown by Ham- let's speech to one of the players: 1 Oh, my old friend, thy face is valanced since I saw thee last. Comest thou to beard me in Denmark? What, my young lady and mistress ! By 'r lady, your ladyship is nearer to heaven than when I sa'v you by a chopine, Pray God your xxii. proem voice like a piece of uncurrent gold be not cracked within the ring.' Boys received higher pay than men ; when their beards grew, their salaries were reduced. Shakspeare never saw an actress unless by means of such an inci- dent as the disguise of Mistress Davenant — which is mere fiction. It seems almost incredible that Juliet, Lady Macbeth, and Cordelia were witnessed by their author embodied by youths. The price of admission was threepence to the pit and a shilling for a three-legged stool on the stage. Those who sat upon the stage answered to the present deni- zens of boxes at the modern opera, and took the liberty of interrupting the performance for their own sport. Ballad-mongers and fruit-peddlers went about crying their wares even while the curtain was up. If a thief were detected in the pit he was hoisted to the stage and temporarily pilloried where the spectators could pelt him if they chose. Before the play began, and during the intermissions, the gallants and rich citizens on the stage played cards, and (after Sir Walter Raleigh had taught them) smoked pipes. Beer and ale were sold in the pit, and when they took effect fights were frequent, the actors and servants of the theatre being called upon to preserve order. In addition to the pit, where there were no seats excepting those which spectators might bring with them, there was a gallery with seats, where the women who attended the play usually sat. Women spectators were comparatively few, however, and gener- ally of doubtful character. xxiii. The performance began with a prayer for the sover- eign, though sometimes this ceremony was the conclu- sion. When a play was about to begin, a flag was hoisted on the staff over the building, and three blasts of a trumpet served as overture. I have been unable to discover that music formed an important part of a theatrical entertainment, but there was undoubtedly an instrumental accompaniment of some sort to the songs interspersed in the plays of the time. Even 'Gammer Gurton's Needle,' one of the oldest plays in existence, had its drinking-song of many verses to open its second act. The musicians probably stood on the stage, or may have played behind the side curtains. While the scenery of the old theatres was extremely simple, it would appear that the costumes were as elab- orate as they were inappropriate. Alleyn, the original Shylock, paid as much as twenty pounds for a single dress, a sum equal to thrice the amount at the present time. As the eye could not be pleased with scenery, the actors strove to make themselves as attractive as possible; and puritanical writers of the time bewail the extravagance of players in their dress when preachers were obliged to go ill-clad. But, if the actors paid high prices for purple and fine linen, the managers balanced the extravagance by getting plays very cheaply. Dek- ker, Drayton, and Chettle were glad to divide among them four pounds for their « History of Henry the First.' Phillip Henslow, the manager, never gave more than eight pounds for a drama. Ben Jonson raised the price of plays to ten pounds ; while Shakspeare, who was a 30SIV. $t0fltt good man of business, was the first rich author, except- ing the ancient poets and philosophers who were blessed with patrons. In regard to the misplacing of words by Sir Thomas Lucy, I have given him this characteristic because it is suggestive of Justice Shallow, the personage modelled upon Sir Thomas. < Malapropisms ' did not originate with Sheridan and Mrs. Malaprop, but with several of Shakspeare's characters. Ben Jonson, as he is represented in this comedy, is the 'rare Ben' of tradition, proud of his record as a sol- dier, despising Shakspeare because the latter ' knew lit- tle Latin and less Greek.' Thomas Kyd is a representative of a class of poets numerous in Shakspeare's time, a tribe of which Kit Marlowe and Robert Greene were the most distinguished members. Marlowe was killed in a tavern brawl. Greene died dependent upon the charity of a poor cob- bler who provided a shroud and a laurel-wreath for the wretched genius. Nothing whatever is known of Kyd, excepting that he lived and wrote in Shakspeare's day. Landor's < Citation of Shakspeare ' suggested the inci- dent of the table in the first act, but I regret to confess that I could find nothing else useful for dramatic pur- poses in the sketch so greatly admired by Charles Lamb. XXV. >■ Members of the Mermaid Club. Characters in the Comedy. "Will Shakspeake, a 'prentice in Stratford, a player and poet in London. Sir Thomas Lucy, of Charlecote Manor. John Davenant, Mine Host of the Mermaid Tavern. Timothy Cripps, a mercer and an alderman of London. Ben Jonson, "l Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, Sir Walter Raleigh, Master Cotton, Master Selden, Dick Burbage, "| _ „ Strolling players, afterward members of the Thomas Greene, > a r J _. „ company at the Globe Theatre. Henry Condell, J Barnaby Bullock, a gamekeeper, afterward a servant at the Mermaid Tavern. Stalker, a gamekeeper. Thomas Kyd, a poet out of luck. Sir Archibald, Sir Algernon, Jabez Quirk, a schoolmaster. Robin, a page to Sir Thomas Lucy. A Captain of the Watch. A Prologue Speaker. Two Servants at the Theatre. A Cut-purse. Judith, ward of Sir Thomas Lucy, afterward Mistress Davenant. Anne Hathaway, wife of Shakspeare. Mistress Cripps. Joan, maid at the Mermaid Tavern. xxvi. J Gallants who patronize the theatre. Characters m tfje Cometig Doll o' the Fortune, a ballad-monger at the Globe. Margery, an orange-girl at the Globe. Susannah, Judith, Villagers of Stratford, Spectators at the Globe Theatre, Watch- men, Servants, Keepers, and Strolling Players. | Two children, daughters of Shakspeare. XXVll. Synopsis of the tAfts. Act I. Charlecote House, near Stratford. 1585. Act II. The Mermaid Tavern, London. 1597. Act III. The interior of the Globe Theatre, London. 1597. xx vm. Will Shakspeare, a Comedy. ACT I. * Now whether it were Providence or luck, "Whether the keeper's or the stealer's buck, There we had venison.' q Play The Scene is Charlecote Manor, the residence of Sir Thomas Lucy, near Stratford ; a view of the house with its principal entrance at the right side of the stage; before the building an open space surrounded by shrub- bery ; a clump of oak trees at the centre in the back- ground ; a view of the Avon, and, in the distance, the noble oaks and elms of Charlecote Park. The Time is early morning. As the curtain rises, hunting horns are heard off the stage. Two servants enter from the house. Grooms enter leading horses and a pack of deer-hounds in leash. Several foresters, gamekeepers and pages come on from the right and left upper en- trances; lastly enter Stalker and Bullock, two keep- ers. These last are armed, and Bullock has his head bandaged. Robin, a page, enters from the house. Robin : So you are come at last, laggards that ye are ! Mayhap ye know not that Sir Thomas has been in a fume this hour for you. Stalker: Hold thy prating, little saucebox! WLill ^Jjakspeare, a Cornet^ 'T is enow for you to know that we are come as soon as might be. There has been work for us whilst thou wert snoring, lazy jackanapes; work — dost hear? Bullock (dolefully): Ay, marry, and the fiend's work, too. An thou dost believe it not, gaze on my cracked sconce. Stalker: And my bruised wrists. Gin Sir Thomas thinks to hunt the deer this day, let him chase the thought from his mind, for never buck nor doe, nay, not so much as an unweaned fawn, is in all the park of Charlecote Manor. Robin: What! Can this be sooth? Bullock: Ay, as sooth as a broken head is sooth when thou hast one. Robin: Why now, if thou wilt have a tongue- lashing, tell that to Sir Thomas ; and here 's oppor- tunity, for his worship comes. (Sir Thomas Lucy enters from the house at right.) All : Your worship ! (All take off their caps respectfully.) Sir Thomas : Worship me no worships, ye knaves and cutpurses. Why this delay ? For it ye shall all be turned off, and being turned off it shall be a TOtll Sfjafopeare, a CometJg point of honor with us to see that you with all your families do starve and go ragged. All : Mercy, your worship, mercy ! Sir Thomas : Mercy me no mercies, ye clods ! I am resolved. By yea and nay ! * ye shall all starve merrily with your wives and brats. Come ! To the park ! Robin, to my horse's head. Stalker — Bullock — to the dogs. {All hesitate and hang back. Exit Robin.) What ! you hesitate ? Then I tell ye that ye are all traitors and shall come to the block. Infamous ! Ye well know that I have a mind to send a fat buck from our own park to our sovereign mistress, Queen Elizabeth. {He lifts his hat ; the others all lift their caps.) Yet do ye still hold back from the chase ? By yea and nay ! I shall pronounce ye all, and the axe shall fall on every neck among ye. (Stalker comes forward as if to speak to Sir Thomas. Bullock and others try to dissuade him.) Stalker : Back ! I say I will speak. ( To Sir Thomas.) May it like your worship's honor, there has been but one deer in the park this month or more. * * By yea and nay ' is the favorite exclamation of Justice Shallow, the character that is supposed to satirize Sir Thomas. Will &{jakspeare, a CometJg Sir Thomas : Has been ? Has been me no has beens. There is but one, and that is enough. Stalker : May 't please your worship, ' has been ' 's the word. The deer was killed on yester- night. Sir Thomas : Have I ears for this ? My deer killed ? Killed ! And by whom ? Bullock : Troth ! we know not ; but 't was by the same hand that clove this costard of mine. May he burn for it, say I. Sir Thomas : Oh, what a blow ! What a blow ! Her Majesty — so good a queen, and without a haunch of venison to save her from going supper- less to bed. Oh, I will be revenged for this ! Blood shall satisfy me ! Stop ! Do not take away the dogs. I shall hunt men to-day. (He rages and paces the stage.) Bullock : And avenge my head, your worship ? Sir Thomas : Out of my path, whining cur ! (Strikes him; then crossing to left meets Robin, who enters.) Robin (timidly) : Is your worship in good hu- mor now ? Sir Thomas : Ay, in a good humor for burning 4 TOtll Sfjafcspeare, a Cometig churches ! in a pretty mind for poisoning wells ! What now ? Robin : May it please you, sir — some visitors ; Jabez Quirk the schoolmaster, who brings your old friends Master Davenant and Alderman Cripps. I bade them hither. Sir Thomas : Ha ! This is better. Robin, some canary wine for the Alderman. (Aside.) Fetch that new thin stuff that I keep for bailiffs and the parson. Robin : Here are the honorable gentlemen. (He enters the house. The horses are led off. Some of the servants remain and group in the background, Jabez Quirk, a Puritan schoolmas- ter, Master Davenant and Alderman Cripps enter at the left entrance. Davenant is short and stout; Alderman Cripps, a mercer, is tall and cadaverous ; Jabez is thin, sour-visaged, and hypo- critical of mien.) Sir Thomas: Aha! Master Davenant! And thou, worthy Alderman Cripps ! Your company is most congenital to me. Sir Pedagogue, thou, too. Be seated all. It distresses me that there is confu- sion here, wherefore I regret I cannot give ye a 5 Will Sljakspeare, a Cometig more acrimonious welcome. Ho ! Robin, fetch that rarest and oldest canary. (Robin enters with wine and cups.) Robin: What! Rare and old? Thou didst say the new sour wine. Sir Thomas [winking at Robin and making a gesture of silence): The old, rare canary, thou lit- tle coney-catcher. (Robin serves the wine, Sir Thomas and the visitors being seated at the table before the house. ) Sir Thomas [tasting his wine): How say ye, friends; is 't not excellent? I keep it for grand occasions only ; and a grand occasion indeed I trow is a visit from Master Davenant — and Alderman Cripps. (He bows profoundly to both. ) Davenant: We have come, Sir Thomas, to warn thee of danger. Sir Thomas : Thou dost give me a limb-quak- ing. What danger is it ? Cripps : Thou must be told that there is loose in Stratford a venomous tiger. Sir Thomas : Od's life ! Tiger me no tigers ! Eh, then ; perhaps he ate my deer. Jabez Quirk : Nay, your worship conceives not the Alderman. He would say that there is abroad 6 rail &{jakspeare, a Comebg among us a ravening dragon of iniquity — a fiery- eyed serpent of destruction — a behemoth and a griffin of sin ; yea, verily, as I am an honest man. Sir Thomas : Oons ! these be worse than tigers. Let 's within and bar doors. Davenant : Nay, Sir Thomas, we mean that a band of vagabond players is in Stratford. Jabez : Verily, the truly begotten sons of Belial, as I am an honest man. Cripps : Doubtless they will come to ask your worship's grace to play in some barn near by ; so we come to warn you to grant them no favors. Sir Thomas : Favors ! I grant favors to play- ers ? Ay, marry ! I '11 favor them with brandings and whippings, I promise you. Know that my only deer was slain last night in my park, and myself am well nigh to being tiger, serpent, dragon, and behemoth. An these players come to me, I '11 fa- vor them with the stocks, and stripes shall warm their hides till for three cold winters they shall need no fagots. Let them come, and a murrain on 'em! Jabez : Have I ears ? Didst say 't was yester- night thy deer was slain? Verily, 'twas yester- night these players came to Stratford ; yea, as I am an honest man. TOtll Sfjafcspeare, a Cottutoo Sir Thomas : Now, by yea and nay I thou hast nicked the truth. 'T is a case of two and two to make four. When rogues come at the time treas- ure goes, who shall say there 's no evidence ? We '11 apprehend these players. Jabez, thou shalt feed fat thy grudge 'gainst the sons of Belial. To the town, good Jabez ! (Pushes him toward the left. ) Summon the Sheriff, worthy Jabez (pushes him), and the Clerk (pushes), and the Constable, brave Jabez. (Gives him a filial push. Jabez falls. ) Jabez (picking himself up): I fly, your wor- ship ! They shall be here betimes ; yea, verily, as I am an honest man. (Exit.) Sib Thomas : Ha ! We '11 trounce these varlets, I promise you. Another cup, Alderman, and thou one, Master Cripps. What! None left i' the jug? Come then with me, and you shall look at my wine vaults ; and whilst we wait these mountebank thieves we '11 pledge the two fairest dames in England, Mis- tress Alderman Cripps — Cripps : Oh, sir, I beg. (Bows profoundly.) Sir Thomas : And lovely Mistress Davenant. Davenant : Alack-a-day ! There is none ; I am a bachelor. Mill &fjakgpeare, a Cametig Sir Thomas: Then shalt thou have another stoup to drown sorrow withal. Come, friends, within — within! (Sir Thomas goes off at the right upper en- trance. Dayenant and Cripps shake hands glee- fully, lock arms, and folloiv Sir Thomas. There is a moment's pause during which tlie stage is clear. A bird is heard singing softly. "Will Shakspeare enters from the left upper entrance. He looks about cautiously.) Will Shakspeare: All's quiet hereabouts. 'T is as well, for after my adventure of last night I am none too safe near Charlecote. Judith is within, I feel sure. It is no time for her to be stirring abroad. {He taps upon the window of the house.) Judith ! Art within ? (Judith looks from a tvindow.) Judith : Oh, Will, is it thou indeed ? Will : Ay, sweet Judith, and I would it were a better man. Judith : Nay ; I would not have thee so. Me- thinks I would like thee little, sweet Will, an I liked not thy faults. Will : 'T is sweetly said ; and perchance the 9 W&ill &?jafcspeare, a Conutig faults of one-and-twenty * may make the virtues of two-score. Yet I '11 be sworn I have no fault that maketh me so unhappy as my chief est virtue, my love for thee, Judith. (He is about to take her hand.) Judith (withdrawing her hand): Hush, Will Shakspeare ! I cannot brook to hear thee speak of love. Art thou not married to Anne Hathaway ? Will (^ruefully): Married? Ay, nobody more so. But what hath marriage with Anne Hathaway to do with love ? True, I am married, but Anne Hathaway, spinster, led me to church whilst her relatives male followed with cross-bows and blun- derbusses. Let my seventeen years be seventeen ex- cuses. For nigh four years I have dragged an iron chain on every limb. You may blame a rat in a trap, but not me for _Anne Hathaway. You may blame a bird in a cage, but not me for marriage ; for even as the bird looks between bars at green fields and blue lakes, so I gaze on thy beauty ; even as the bird sings sad songs of vanished liberty, so I, in my cage built of youthful folly, sing my poor songs of thee, my Judith who never can be all mine. * The time of the play is the year 1585, when Shakspeare was be- tween twenty-one and twenty-two years of age. IO til Stfjafcgpeare, a Cflttutig Judith : Ah, yes, I love thy songs. Will: And thou alone dost hear them. I started hither yester-night to sing 'neath thy win- dow, but in the park I came upon a deer and could not resist sending an arrow into his side. Judith : What ! Thou didst slay Sir Thomas's deer ? He will be furious. Will : So he will, if thou dost betray me. But listen, Judith, I have some rhymes to read to thee. (He reads from a scroll. She listens, plucking the roses from the vine near the casement.) * When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes,* I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries And look upon myself and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possest, Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least; Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth sings hymns at heaven's gate. For thy sweet love remembered such worth brings That then I scorn to change my place with kings.' * Shakspeare's Sonnet xxix. // Will &{jakgpeare, a Cornet^ {They are silent for a moment, while a bird is heard singing softly. She plucks a rose from the bush and gives it to him.) Judith : Alas, "Will Shakspeare, thou hast done wrong in making me think so much of thee ; yet think fondly of thee I do, much as I may, more than I ought. None that I know speaks as thou dost. With others, words are but the names of things to wear, to eat, to drink ; with tliee, words are like the ripple of the Avon in shady places 'neath the willows. ( With a cliange of manner.) But I have not told thee the famous news. Sir Thomas hath said I am to be married. Will : Thou married ! To whom ? Judith : In sooth, I know not ; but Sir Thomas thinks well of Jabez Quirk, the school-master. Will : Thou art to wed the Puritan Quirk ? Then let doves mate with crows and asses sing madrigals to skylarks. Oh, but if thou dost love him — Judith : Love him ! Can I love two at once ? No such woman lives. I know well that love for thee is poison in my heart ; yet is the poison sweet. I can never be thine, for I will wrong no woman, 12 Will Sfjakspears, a (Eometig vixen though she may be ; nor will I wrong thee ; yet thy companion as an honest friend fain would I be. Will : Ay, and my good angel in a naughty world. (He kisses her Imnd.) If ever I think to wrong thee, Judith, may all life's ills be heaped on me together. I am but a reckless good-for-naught, 'tis said ; yet there's hope for me while I can think of thine eyes, while I can hear thy voice, though thou art far from me as the evening star from the poor moth that flutters in the twilight. (From with- out are heard cheers and the refrain of the Song of the Strollers.) What means that pother ? Let me look. As I do love and live, a band of strollers ! Here will be sport indeed. Judith : Ay, I make no doubt that they come to ask leave for their performance. This noise will bring Sir Thomas, so I'll within. God keep thee, Will! Will : Sweet saint, until we meet — farewell. (He starts toward her.) Judith (stopping him with a gesture) : Fare- well, comrade and friend. (She disappears from the window.) Will (kissing the rose that she gave to him) : Will Sjafespeare, a &om&§ 4 Comrade and friend ! ' Alas ! I never can be more. Purely I love thee, Judith, and may heaven visit me with all the sin of 't, for thou art innocent. (Cheers are heard without.) Yes, 'tis a troop of players. Why, here's a sign of Spring, for they say that when three daisies can be spied i' the grass, look for the strollers. (Looks off the stage to the left.) There's a merry life. "Would it were mine ! Ha ! That's a jest indeed. Will Shakspeare, the sheep-butcher, the lawyer's factotum, a player? (Laughs.) I will long to be a poet next. Will, good friend, wilt thou ask the moon for a meat- pasty or the sun to warm thy porridge at night ? There's prime jesting in the thought. I a player ? (He goes up the stage, laughing; turns, kisses his liand toward the window where Judith was, and goes off at the left upper entrance. The stage is clear. Enter from the left Eichard Burbage, Tom Greene, Henry Condell, and other play- ers, with their cart. The cart is laden with old dresses and parapliernalia used in plays. The players are followed by a crowd of villagers, yokels in smocks, children, young girls, old matrons, men both young and old. The servants of Sir Thomas 14 come on from the house. All enter with mxtch com- motion. Bullock and Stalker enter with the others.) All : The players ! Huzzah ! The players ! Richard Burbage : Even as ye say, friends ; the players are we, erewhiles of the Earl of Leices- ter's Company; but we have tired of courts and palaces. Is it for us to show our talent only to princes and nobles ? Not so ! We rather choose to let all the world see what we can do, and most of all do we value the opinion of the good folk of Stratford. What will ye — the right pleasant com- edy of * Gammer Gurton's Needle ? ' or are ye for murders and the like ? Would ye split sides with laughter or steep fancies in black ? Come, who 's for murders ? Bullock : Faith and troth ! To my thinking, there be naught so monstrous fine as a right proper murder. Burbage : Say the word, and ye shall have bloodshed or your fill of pranks and quiddities ; for in all plays whatsoever we are your most apt and laborious servants. '5 OTtll Sfjakspcate, a Cottutig Wqt SfcouttMag of tlje strollers, RICHARD BURBAGE AND PLAYERS. I. From town to town we fare, lads, In bright or rainy weather; We have all the sister Muses in our pack. Oh, why should we despair, lads, While we are young together, And a penny buys a pennyworth o' sack ! Sing heigho ! Sing hey-dey ! And troll away, my brothers! For each day is May-day To hearts that mock at care. 'T is laughter we 're after, We leave the frowns to others. Sing heigho ! Sing hey-dey ! A groat is cash to spare. % u - Let cavaliers with gold, lads, Buy any lips they fancy; Your player owns those lips upon the sly. We 've song or story old, lads, For Meg or Kate or Nancy, And they give to us the smiles that gallants buy. Sing heigho ! Sing hey-dey ! etc. 16 (After the song, Sir Thomas Lucy, Davenant, and Alderman Cripps enter.) Cripps : These be the very vermin, Sir Thomas. Sir Thomas: Now look at me. I'll be lym- phatic with 'em. (Burbage and the other players, as well as the villagers and servants, bow obsequiously to Sir Thomas. The men take off their caps; the women curtsey. ) Sir Thomas: How now! What have we here? What hedge-row tragedians, what barn-shaking spouters are ye? Burbage {advancing with a great show of tim- idity)'. Is 't possible that at last we tremble in the presence of the mighty-minded Sir Thomas Lucy, that peer and paragon of knighthood? For this moment, gods and muses, I thank ye. Ay, this moment is one to live for. Sir Thomas (to the Alderman): A soft-spoken thief, methinks. Davenant : Credit him not. When he played in London, he flirted most villainously with Alder- man Cripps' wife. Cripps : Ah, he 's a huge rascal, I '11 warrant you. '7 Wrill Sfjafcspeare, a Comeog ( The strollers encourage Burbage to continue.) Sir Thomas : Come, what would ye with me, you penitential rogues ? Burbage {aside)': Do you speak, Tom Greene. Greece : Nay, Dick, thou ; thou hast the clean- est shirt. Burbage: Most mendacious and pulchritudi- nous knight. . . . Sir Thomas : Ha ! Two words most properly applied. Say on ! Burbage : We entreat your worship to grant us a boon so great that we tremble in the asking. We were of late the players to his Highness the Earl of Leicester ; but we have dismissed the Earl and now rove the country, showing forth to En- gland's great ones, like yourself, the most appro- bated tragedies, delectable pastorals, sorrowful com- edies, mirthful miracles, and pitiful mysteries, all in a manner that the Earl hath most heartily ap- proved. Now, right worshipful Sir Thomas, an you will give us grace to play in the barn of Master Heywood, hard by, we will give to you a full half of such coppers as may be dropped into the hat, and, moreover, we will pray nightly for your wor- ship's happiness and salvation. - 18 Sir Thomas : What say ye, gentlemen ? 'T is right business-like, and passing pious withal. Davenant : Ay, but think on thy slain deer ! Cripps : And the flirtations of these fellows with honest Aldermen's wives ! Sir Thomas : Humph ! As for Aldermen's wives, let Aldermen look to 'em, but . . . the deer . . . they shall suffer for that. (Aside to Robin.) Where 's the Sheriff officer ? Robin : Not come yet, your honor. Sir Thomas (aside): We must gain time, then. (To Burbage.) Hark ye, fellow, what manner of plays do ye offer? Burbage : The newest and most merry trage- dies, your worship, have we, as 'twere, on tap i' the cask. Sir Thomas: So far, so good; but we must know what thou art to play ere we can sanction it. Serve us, then, a slice of a play, that by tasting one pippin we may know the quality of the barrel. All : Ay, good, good ! Huzzah for Sir Thomas ! Good! Good! Sir Thomas: Silence, scum and dregs of the town ! This play shall be for me, and not for ye. Keep your mouths and ears shut ! Let me see one '9 Will ^fjakapeare, a Cotnetig man listening ! ( Then to the players.) To it, rogues ! Let's have a taste of your quality. Burbage : Most stigmatized and reprehensible knight, we obey. Come ; is there anything lacked ? Greene : Ay, marry is there, Dick. We lack the armies of York and Lancaster. Condell : A brace of rascals who deserted at Shottery. Burbage : We must have two stout fellows to play the armies of York and Lancaster. Sir Thomas: Take my page, Eobin, and my keeper, Bullock. Robin : Ay, Barnaby will make a proper actor i' faith. Bullock : Indeed, why not ? Once, in * The Merry Devil of Edmonton/ I played the devil.* Burbage : And I warrant thou'lt do so now. Come ! Dress these worthy gentlemen for the ar- mies. Lay the cloth there. (The players dress in fantastic and motley cos- tumes, representative of different ages and countries. Robin is dressed as a soldier ; Bullock likewise. A cloth is spread.) * A play of undecided authorship. Though not printed until 1608, it had been acted years before. The title page states that one *T. B.' is the author. 20 Will Sfjakgpeare, a (Eonutig Robust {surveying himself with pride) : Odzook- ers ! I would like to be a player always. Burbage : Is all ready ? Then sound the trum- pet. (Shakspeare enters in a leisurely way and takes a seat in the crowd near L. I. B. He watches the players.) We will enact for your worship's honor * The Most Piteous Tragedy of the Lament- able Reign of King Henry the Sixth, with the Con- tentions of the Houses of York and Lancaster.' {Points to Bullock and Robin as the armies.) Sir Thomas : Stop ! Delay thy contention. Will Shakspeare, how comes it that thou dost invade the sanctity of our park ? thou the cup-companion of all the wild blades in Stratford, a good-for-nothing ne'er-do-well ? Out — out say I ! Will : Pardon, sweet your worship. I do be- seech you let me remain. Poetry is my passion in life, and chances to hear players are exceeding few. Sir Thomas : If thou stayest, be warned ! 't is at thy peril ; for when my keepers come they will cudgel thee forth, I promise thee. Go on with the contention, caitiffs ! (Jabez Quirk, a Sheriff and two other officers enter at the left second entrance. Sir Thomas sig- nals to them. Burbage comes upon the spread cloth 21 OEill Sfjakspeare, a (Eottutig as the Duke of York. He is followed by Bullock as a soldier. The villagers make fun of Bullock.) Burbage (addressing Bullock, who listens sheepishly) : ' Thus far, my war-like host, smiles vic- tory. I thank ye, gallant soldiers, one and all. But there is more of arduous strife to come, so look well to your swords and let us on. Follow yon foe and slay them to a man ! ' {Pointing to Robin.) Sir Thomas : Enough ! The play is excellent well acted, methinks ; so well, i' fackins, that I can- not bear to let such capital good players out of my sight. Master Sheriff, arrest them and put them in irons ; we will keep them jealously to ourselves. Burbage : What ! Is this justice ? With what are we charged? Jabez : Verily, is 'tnot enough that ye are play- ers and as such worse than thieves ? Will : Softly, schoolmaster ! what knowest thou of players ? Sir Thomas : Silence ! Where is a list of your company ? Burbage : Here, worshipful sir. ( Gives a scroll to Sir Thomas.) Sir Thomas : Ha ! Know then, Richard Bur- bage, Thomas Greene, Henry Condell, and you 22 ill &{jakgpeare, a Ccmtetfg others, that ye stand charged with the most mon- strous and indignant crime of killing, slaying, mur- dering in our proper park one deer, which thou didst likewise homicide and deprive of life. Burbage : Killing a deer ! Greene : 'T is false, your worship ; we have slain no deer. Condell : No, your honor, no ! Burbage : We are innocent, Sir Thomas. Will (aside) : Ay, innocent as the egg new- laid. (Judith appears in the doorway of the house at the right side. She listens.) Jabez : Hear them, O Lucifer, hear thy sons ! Have ye face to deny these charges ? Is there not evidence enow ? The deer was killed last night, and it was last night that you rogues arrived in Stratford. What could he clearer ? Cripps : Troth, none do such deeds save players and gypsies. Sir Thomas : What have ye to say, Richard Burbage and fellow scoundrels ? Burbage : My lord Judge, this is most unjust ; we are peaceful inoffensive subjects of Her Majesty. We are players 'tis true ; but some must be players. 23 TOtll .Sfjakgpeare, a Cometjg Jabez : I see no necessity for 't, as I am an hon- est man. Burbage : There is no wrong or treason in our plays. "We show life as it is in high or low estate. We hold the mirror up to nature. Will (aside): Good! Good, i' faith ! 'Hold the mirror up to nature ! ' Were I a poet, I would set it down. Burbage : Our calling testifies against us, and that is all. I beseech your worship, let proof be shown. Sir Thomas : Ye admit that ye are players, 't is enough. To me players and thieves are anony- mous terms. Shall there be further trial, gentle- men? Davenant : No, no ; none is needful. Jabez : Verily, if they plead guilty to being rogues and vagabonds they plead guilty to all pos- sible crimes. To the pillory with them ! (The Alderman and Jabez are delighted. Will Shakspeare and many of the spectators are dis- satisfied. Cries of ' No, no,' and 'Well done, Sir Thomas.') Sir Thomas : Silence ! (All are quiet.) Where- as you, Richard Burbage, and the others of you ras- 24 til i&fjakgpeare, a Cometjg cals, acknowledge yourselves guilty of the offense of play-acting, the law, incarcerated in me, Sir Thomas Lucy, sentences each of you to stand twelve hours in the pillory, at the end of which time ye shall all be whipped out of town at the cart's tail. Away with 'em ! {Gamekeepers and Sheriff seize Burbage, Greene, Condell, and the others of the company.} Will : A moment, your worship. Sir Thomas : Will Shakspeare, what hast to do with this? Will : Most learned Judge, I have kept silence till now, for that I was stricken dumb by thine elo- quence. Never have I heard aught to equal thy flow of speech, unless it be the weight of thy logic. Jabez : What hath this vagabond to say in the case? Will : I '11 come speedily to the matter. 'T is true, my lord, these men earn their bread by being poets and reciters of poetry. Not for them such honorable trades as buying offices — your pardon, Al- derman, — selling justice — your pardon, Sir Thomas, — tanning hides, sewing tattered coats, or cooking soups. As they are players, they are to be con- cluded guilty. But see how little has one's trade 25 TOtl Sjjakspeat*, a (frmzty to do with evidence ! Instead of these players be- ing deer-poachers, the charge must be laid at the door of one who follows the most respected trade of killing sheep; and that deer-poaching sheep- slayer I suspect to be Will Shakspeare. Bttrbage {aside to Will): Rash lad! But I thank thee heartily. Judith (aside): Oh, Will! What hast thou done? Jabez : Not the players ? What a pity ! But if they did not slay the deer, it was because they found him dead. Sir Thomas : Ha, Will Shakspeare ! So thou art the gullible person? And what hast thou to say for thyself? Will: Much; but first let me tell you, Sir Thomas, that I am entitled to a trial. You must convince me that I am guilty. Sir Thomas : What ! Hast not pleaded guilty of this most ubiquitous crime? Will : Of a surety, no. I said that I suspected myself. I demand evidence. Sir Thomas : Stalker, and you, Bullock, hasten to Will Shakspeare's cottage and see if ye can find traces there of venison-eating. So be it. If 'tis 26 ill £?f}akgpear£, a Cometifj trial thou dost want, Will Shakspeare, thou shalt have it at once. (All group as for holding court.) Varlet Shakspeare, thou hast broken my keeper's head and slain my deer. What hast to say wherefore thyself should not be slain and thy head broken ? The deer having been for the Queen intended, thou art a traitor to the crown. Will: Faith, your worship, let me hear the evidence. Sir Thomas : Barnaby Bullock, stand forth and state what thou knowest 'gainst the prisoner. Bullock: Troth, I do know my broken head against him. Will : Well, thy head 's not much, good Bul- lock. Bullock : I know more than my head tells me. Will: Thou dost well. But enough on this head. What more? Bullock: I know that as myself and t'other gamekeeper were i' th' wood yester-night, we peer- ing through bushes did see the prisoner walking right mysterious-like, sneaking as 'twere, toward the lodge. Judith (aside): Coming to see me, I'll warrant. Bullock: I saw a deer likewise, and some 2 7 Will i&ijafcgspeare, a ^ometug quarter of an hour after I saw the deer again, when dead was he as any pickled herring. Will: Was the deer cut up, or had it horns and hide? Bullock : Horns and hide had it, but no breath. I saw thee i' th' wood, and the deer dead. Will: Troth, that's no evidence. (Aside.) I must save Judith. Sir Thomas : Nay, what wert doing in the wood, then? Judith (aside to Will) : I can say thy purpose was innocent. Will (aside to Judith) : Hush ! (To Sir Thomas.) Why, as for that, I often walk i' th' wood on moonlight nights. (To Judith.) Fear not ; I'll not betray thee, sweet. (To Sir Thomas.) I have a fancy to seek for fairies and the like. Hast never heard of Robin Goodfellow? Sir Thomas : Not I. He keeps a tavern, I sup- pose. Cripps : Now, your worship, we'll confound him, for here comes more evidence. (Jabez enters, carrying deer horns ; Stalker, candying a deal table ; * tlien Anne Hathaway.) * See Proem. 28 Will ^fjakspsare, a Cometjg Will: What! My sweet Anne! Anne: So; thou hast put a halter about thy neck at last? Well, thou 'It have few mourners and I'll be none of 'em. Will: What! Your worship, is my wife allowed to testify against me ? Sir Thomas: She may before me when my deer is slain. Will (in mock despair) : Then all's over with poor Willy. Sir Thomas : Mistress Anne, art conjugated to this defendant here ? Anne : I am his wife, my lord, — the more's the pity. Will: 'Tis true, 'tis pity; pity 'tis, 'tis true. Faith, I'll set that in a play sometime. Sir Thomas : Knowest thou aught of his char- acter ? Will : Tush, your worship ! What do wives know about their husbands ? Anne : He's a rascal and a ne'er-do-well. Will : There ! I told you she knew nothing of me. Anne : When he should be at his trade of shear- ing sheep, or mayhap doing scraps of writing for 29 (II .Sjjakgptare, a dEometJjj Lawyer Fallow, he does naught but moon away his time, scrawling silly rhymes and spouting from stage-plays. Judith (aside) : And this is his wife ! Sir Thomas : Ay, abused madam, he is a pen- tagon of all the vices. What more ? Anne : Millions more, your worship. He is the worst of husbands. He scarce buys me ribbons enow to make me fine for feast days. Thrice in four years hath he come home the worse for liquor. By night he wanders in woods and loiters in by- ways, with an ink-horn in his pouch and a quill wherewith he scribbles. He says he is looking for pixies, elves, and mermaids. I think he is mad. Sir Thomas : Is he mad enow to kill a deer, think you? Anne : I doubt it not. Sir Thomas : 'Tis most competent and defect- ive evidence. Will : I crave your worship allow me to ask the witness a few questions. Sir Thomas : Certes, provided thou askest nothing likely to spoil the case against thee. Will : Mistress Anne Hathaway Shakspeare, 30 Mil ^fjakspeare, a Cornet^ is it not true that they lie most wantonly who say thou art a shrew and a common scold? Anne : Thou villain ! Thou brawling, tipsy, idling villain! I a shrew? la, scold? Oh, if I had a broom stave here, I'd score thy cracked pate. (Will retreats in mock terror.) Jabez : Now, by the rood, a most affectionate and mild tempered dame ; yea, verily, as I'm an honest man. Will (from behind a tree) : Take the witness. I'll none of her. (Comes out.) Jabez : Here, your worship, I have a piece of the grandest evidence in the world. 'Tis plain Will Shakspeare was the slayer, for here are deer- horns, found in his cottage. Will : Keep them, good Jabez. Thou 'It have need of them, I '11 warrant. Anne : Tut ! This is a fool's thought. A for- ester gave them to me three years agone. Stalker (triumphantly) : But what say ye to this, masters, and your honor ? (He brings fonvard the deal table.) Sir Thomas : Why, what proof is this ? Stalker : In Shakspeare's cottage, your honor, til JSljafcspeare, a €amty was this table smeared with grease. If it be ven- ison grease, it is proof against the prisoner. Sir Thomas : Hold the table to the Court's nose, that the Court may decide upon the source and quality of aforesaid smearings. (They hold the table before Sir Thomas, who sniffs.) Will : I trust your worship's nose gives evi- dence for me. Sir Thomas : I' f ackins ! I cannot incriminate whether it be venison or merely soft soap. Do you smell it, Alderman. Davenant (sniffing) : Venison grease, say I. Cripps : Venison, for a thousand pound. Anne : Were ever such fat wits ? Go to, ye dullards. This is but the droppings of a candle. All: Ah! (Disappointed.) Will: Your honor and gentlemen, one thing perplexes me. If these be the horns of the deer and this his grease, how is 't that the animal's body is still intact, horns and hide, as Bullock hath said ? (Sir Thomas, the Alderman, Jabez, and Offi- cers are taken aback and proceed to deliberate.) Sir Thomas : 'Tis a most profound and sala- cious thought. Anne : Nevertheless, I believe him guilty. til ^jjakspeave, a Cometig Jabez : Never a doubt upon 't. Sir Thomas : Come, Will Shakspeare, thou wert seen in the park near Charlecote Hall last night. Tell why thou wert there. Judith (aside) : Speak, Will, and save thyself. Will (aside) : And shame thine innocence ? Never ! (Aloud.) A truce to all subterfuge. Let come what may, I confess I am the culprit. Sib Thomas: So 'tis out at last! What pun- ishment shall I give to such a miscreant ? He is ripe for hanging. Anjste : I pray your worship send him home with me and let me teach him to mend his manners. Will : Nay, your honor, torture has been for- bidden by Her Majesty. Sir Thomas : What say ye, gentlemen, — one day in the pillory and a hundred lashes ? Do you fratricide with me ? Alderman Cripps : Ay, your honor. It is most just. Judith (coining forward) : Sir Thomas ! Sir Thomas : Do not interrupt me now, Judith. Judith : When thou wert ill of late I tended thee, and so well, as thou didst say, that thou didst promise to grant me whatsoever boon I might ask. 33 TOfll Sjjafcspeare, a Comebg Sir Thomas : Well, how's this to the purpose? Judith : I ask but a small boon, the pardon of this prisoner. Sib Thomas: Nay, 'tis too slight; I'll give thee a precious brooch instead. Judith : I '11 have naught else. This is my whim. Sir Thomas : Pardon him I cannot. Judith : A lighter sentence, then. Will (aside) : Sweet soul that thou art. Sir Thomas : Let it be this, then : Thou, Will Shakspeare, deer-killer and rogue, shalt quit Strat- ford this hour and return to it not till thou art a decent citizen, the which means never. Come, Al- derman, and ye, rabble, disperse ! Will Shakspeare, let Stratford be quit of thee within the hour or the pillory and the whipping-post. And ye, Strollers, get ye out of Stratford, or our gaol will gather ye as a net gathers fish. (All off excepting Judith and Will. She is about to go, when he signals to her to remain.) Judith : Why did you not say you came to sing a song at my window ? Where's harm in that ? Will : Tut ! Didst mark my wife, the gentle Anne? Where a rush-light glows she sees the sun. S4 WLill Sijakspeate, a tonetog Judith : I pity her. Will : Pity me, not her. Judith : I pity both. She is unhappy and so art thou. You are ill-mated. She is a worthy woman with an over-young husband. So thou art driven from Stratford? Will: Ay, and 'tis happy banishment, except that I leave thee ; but for thee I should not have been driven luckily hence, but should have had the pillory, the lash, and Anne — gentle Anne. An thou couldst go with me, I would fare forth gaily enow. As it is, let me starve i' the hedges. 'T will need no schoolmaster to count the hearts that break. Judith : Why, thou hast thy trade. Will : Ay, I have been servant to a lawyer and 'prentice to a butcher ; but the birds of the air eat no mutton, neither do the conies of the wood bring suits 'gainst one another. Methinks I shall be an apt pupil of Dame Famine, and 'tis to her school I go. So, I must leave thee to a forced marriage with Jabez the pedagogue ? Judith : No, no ; I must find a way out of that. (The Song of the Strollers is heard off the stage.) 35 SBiIl Sfjaksptate, a Comeog BURBAGE AXD CHORUS. Sing heigho ! Sing hey-day ! And troll away, my brothers ! For each day is May-day To hearts that mock at care. 'T is laughter we 're after, We leave the frowns to others. Sing heigho ! Sing hev-dav ! A groat is cash to spare. (Burbage. Greece., and the Strollers enter with their cad.) TV ill : Ah, Dick Burbage, you are a happy wight ! Your way through life is a singing way. Burbage : In this trade, young man. one needs must sing or weep. Here we are driven from Strat- ford, and must foot it weary miles to the next town. There we must beg grace from arrogance, and for what? For leave to play a dozen parts in one piece, and to receive for share tuppence and three old candle-ends. "Well (aside) : Why should not I join fortunes with them? (To the Players.) Comrades, be kind. Take me with you, and I will help you to starve. Burbage : Nay, I fear me thou hast too much sprouting beard, my friend. Will : And is a beard a sin 'mongst players ? >6 til Sijafcspeare, a Cornet^ Burbage : Ah, but if thou hadst no beard, we could make goodly use of thee to play our queens, duchesses, and country wenches. Judith (aside) : Would I could play such parts ! Will (aside to Judith) : Do thou dress as a youth, and meet us at the next village as 't were by chance. Thou shalt be a boy player and have op- portunity to be a queen seven times daily. Judith: I'll do it to be near thee, Will, and escape marriage with Quirk. Will (to Burbage) : I might help to write your plays. Burbage : What ! thou, a country lout, write our plays? (The Strollers laugh mockingly at Will.) Soothly, thou art too young for aged men and too old for damsels ; yet come thy ways, for thou art a stout varlet and can lend a hand at the cart. (Sir Thomas, Cripps, Davekant, and Jabez enter from the house. During the dialogue that follows, Stalker, Bullock, Robin, Attendants, Keepers, and Pages enter from right and left, and form groups in the background.) Sir Thomas: What! Vagabond, art not gone yet? Forth at once, or thou shalt be whipped out at the cart's tail ! i7 M ^Jjafopeare, a (JEometog Jabez: Ay, whip him! Whip him, whether or no: Will : Most gladly will I please your courteous worship, and you, most Christian pedagogue. Keep my memory green in Stratford. Ay, build me a monument. I go to be a player. All : A player ! Jabez : A proper punishment for thee. Bullock: Our Will Shakspeare a player? Hoity-toity! (All laugh loudly.) Sir Thomas : Then wilt thou come to the gal- lows sooner than I thought. Jabez : Go, get thee gone, for thou and thy trade are well met. What are players but beggars, and caterpillars on the commonwealth? Will : Soft you a little ! Players are not so villainous. Their business is with the minds of their fellows. They deal in tears that soften the heart, or in mirth that keeps old wrinkles at a dis- tance. They take us away from ourselves and bid us to dream awhile. Burbage : Well said, new brother. Thou hast it pat. Jabez : Bah ! What is a player ? a — Will : What is a player, sayest thou, my friend ? ?8 TOtll Sfjakspeare, a Cometjg Methinks he is all men, and yet himself. Now young beneath a moonlit balcony, with 'Listen, sweetheart, wilt thou not believe I love thee ? Take my soul in this one kiss.' Anon, an aged and en- feebled carle, with joints that jump whenas the east wind blows, who sniffs and shivers, hobbling to his end, with 'Pitikins! the world's not what it was. Women are ugly now. Alack! Alack! I do remem- ber — oh, the days I've seen! No such gallanting now — when I was young — ' We see i' th' player the kind, virtuous man, whose honor is his pearl; and then behold in him embodied Vice; the mur- derer creeping upon his enemy by night ! One blow ! another ! and a man lies dead ! The victim's face is to the moonlight turned. ' Oh, God ! My work ! ' Then terror in the flight. We see remorse pursue him like a ghost; his lonely fears, till haunting Nemesis cries out, ' Let that same dark ensanguined hand that slew him slay thyself.' And so — the end ! We see light Mirth come with a wanton song, with ' Ho, my lasses and my lads, come all ! Who 's for the woodland on a night in May?' We see the motley Fool with jibes and saws, or his cross-ques- tions and his answers crook'd : ' Come, tell me what's the tailor's hardest dinner ? ' How now ! The tai- 39 Will ^Jjakspeare, a Comers lor's hardest dinner — h'm ! < Why, his own goose, though never so well boiled.' Wouldst have the brawling fellow from the wars? He's here, the roystering swashbuckler who draws at the least word, with : < Forth, my bolt of steel ! What . . . I — /pay for sack? Vile tapster, draw ! I'll pay thee, sirrah, with a cloven pate. I pay ? Oons ! Blood and death! I've killed a score, and one makes little matter. Slave, come on ! ' The hypo- crite sees in the actor's glass his painted shadow: ' Nay, sweet friend, I pray accuse me not. I love thee much too well to do thee such a wrong. Oh, fie — fie — fie ! I speak ill things of thee ? Oh, mon- strous! No; thou art deceived. I'm faithful as thy thought; so go thy ways. (Pause.) Bah! Peev- ish, trusting fool; yet a few days and I will have thy life, and all thou hast, here in this little hand.' Ambition — man that fain would grasp the stars; Envy — the odious vice of helpless slaves; Despair — the one of hope and love bereft; Greed — in the miser, who sits all alone, and quakes at the wind's breath, or at the mouse that, scurrying, stirs the plaster in the wall. ' Ha ! in the window ! Was not that a face ? No ; naught but darkness. God ! I have a thought — my treasure! If 'twere not 40 til Sljakspeare, a Cometog there ! Bar the door ! All 's quiet ! Let me look. Come, shifting board that covers all I love. I fear to look! If it should not be there! If some — no, no ! My beauty, my sweet gold, my darling gold, they could not take thee from me. No, no, no! Let them but try it! You are there — there — there!' . . . And so we see and dream, and, dreaming, see a lesson in each counterfeited life. We learn more love for virtue, hate for vice, to laugh at care, to help our fellow-men. And they who teach all this, my friends, are players . . . So fare ye well; I go to be of them. Beware! Beware, Sir Thomas! If I starve, my ghost will haunt thee. Friends and foes, farewell ! (Will Shakspeare waves a farewell to Sir Thomas, Davenant, and Cripps, shakes hands with some of the villagers, signals to Judith, who an- swers in like manner. The refrain of the Strollers' Song is heard. Will Shakspeare clasps the hand of Burbage, and the Players go off, as the curtain falls, to the music of their song.) THE END OF THE FIBST ACT. 41 til Sfjafespeaw, a Ccmtetm ACT II 1 Souls of poets dead and gone, What Elysium have ye known, Happy field or mossy cavern, Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern ? ' — Keats. ' Simpletons ? My match is Marlowe. Sciolists ? My mate is Ben. Meanwhile, greet me — "Friend, good fellow, Gentle Will," my merry men.' — Robert Browning. The Scene is the interior of the Mermaid Tavern in London. At a long table at the centre of the stage, in the background, are seated John Fletcher, Sir Francis Beaumont, Richard Burbage, Sir Walter Raleigh, Master Selden, and Master Donne, drinking and carousing. At a small table at the right, down stage, are Ben Jonson and Mas- ter Cotton the antiquary playing at dice. All have tankards before them. There are doors at right and left; a door in the rear. A large upright clock stands at right, up stage; a table at left, up stage. Loud laughter and clattering of tankards as the curtain rises. Barnaby Bullock, now attendant at the tavern, is in the midst of a recitation. Sir Walter Raleigh : Good again, Barnaby ! Excellent well mouthed, i' faith ! All : Most excellent, brave Barnaby ! More ! More! 42 Will Sjjakgpeare, a (Eometig Bullock (brandishing a tankard as he recites): 'As for myself, I walk abroad at night and kill sick people groaning under walls.' Ben Jonson : Most capitally groaned! Burbage (aside) : Nay, Ben, obstruct him not. Bullock : ' Sometimes I go about and poison wells. I fill the gaols with bankrupts every year, and with young orphans plant I hospitals, and every moon make some or other mad.' * Ben Jonson : Call the watch, ho ! Here's the greatest villain roams unhanged. Cease to poison wells, and give me to drink, or thou wilt make me mad. (Bullock serves Jonson with liquor.) Burbage : But who art thou that dost such mon- strous things? Bullock (hesitating) : Od's my life ! I know not why I poison wells, but Master Shakspeare bade me say all this, and told me it was writ by Master Jonson here. (All laugh at Jonson, who is en- raged.) Why, was't not well said, and proper withal ? All : Most admirable ! Ay, ay, well indeed ! Bullock : Hey, let me alone for acting. Once, in 'The Merry Devil of Edmonton,' I played the *From Marlowe's 'Jew of Malta.' 43 ill Sfjakgpeare, a Cometig devil ; and all said I had a pretty face for devils. Burbage : Troth thou hast ! I am a cat else ; and here I pledge thee, Barnaby. In Will's next history thou shalt be the king. All : Barnaby forever ! Bullock : Faith ! I '11 not play a king. I have a mind to play the fool ; then could I sing a song. Sir Walter : And dost sing too ? Bullock: Ay; dost think I have listened to larks for nothing? I have bought many a ballad for a farthing, and learned 'em too. Here is one, old, yet passing merry withal. % Catrfj. Bullock : Come and follow me, follow me, follow me ! All: Where away must we follow thee, follow thee? Bullock: Follow to the shade of the greenwood tree. All: Wherefore to ,the wood should we follow thee? Bullock: A monstrous merry sight to see, Follow, follow me! Follow, follow me! All: What's the sight we are to see, If we follow thee, if we follow thee ? Bullock: I'll show ye where two lovers be Who sit beneath the greenwood tree, Young Chloe fair and Strephon free. Follow, follow me ! Follow me ! 44 Will ^fjafopxare, a Cornet^ All: Lead on, Dan Cupid, lead on; Lead on to the greenwood tree. We will follow, follow, follow, Though thy promises be hollow; We will follow, follow thee. Bullock: Why is Strephon's laughter so light and so free? All: Lead us on, for we follow thee, follow thee. Bullock: Why are Chloe's blushes so rosy to see ? All: Lead us on to see 'neath the greenwood tree. Bullock: He gives her kisses three times three; Naughty rogue is he ! Naughty rogue is he ! All: And pretty Chloe, what does she ? Come; we follow thee, follow thee. Bullock: She blushes monstrous prettilie; She takes his kisses three times three; Then pouts for that no more gives he. Follow, follow me ! Follow me ! All: Lead on, Dan Cupid, lead on; Lead on to the greenwood tree. We will follow, follow, follow, Though thy promises be hollow; We will follow, follow thee. {After the song, laughter and commotion. Will Shakspeare enters.) Sir Walter : And now drink welcome to Will Shakspeare. 45 ill Sljakgptare, a Conufcg All (excepting Ben Jonson) : Ay, ay, wel- come to him. (They drink.) Will : My best thanks, friends all. Ben Jonson (at left table) : Welcome to him ? A halter to him, say I. (He throws dice angrily.) Master Cotton : Deuces ! Ha, ha, ha ! Thou hast lost again, Ben. Will : So, so ! I find ' Every Man in his Humor.' * All merry but Ben. What ! Is there not canary sack enow in the Mermaid to drown thy scurvy disposition ? Ho, Barnaby ! a stoup of liquor for this green and yellow melancholy. Burbage : Nay, Will ; no more sack for Ben. Faith ! He has had a butt of it already. Will : Then is he a sackbut that I '11 not play upon. Ben Jonson : Thou hadst best not. Remember that I have been in the wars in Flanders, and my sword is long. Likewise have I been at the uni- versity, and I can demolish thee with Latin and Greek as well as spit thee like a snipe. Will : Ay, my choleric paragon, for scholar- ship of the sword, for thrusting in Greek and par- s' Jonson's play was first acted in November, 1596, one year before the period of this scene at the Mermaid. 46 Will ^jjakspxare, a (Etometog rying in Latin, thou art unmatched. Yet one thing thou canst do better than all. Ben Jonson : Some insult 's here ! Well, versi- fier, what is it ? (Draws his sword.) Will : Well, poet, it is to lead a catch. So put up thy sword, and, if thou canst, forget thy Greek and let thy song be in right English. Troll, troll, thou super-educated swashbuckler ! (Jonson hesitates.) Sib Walter : Come, Ben ! Thou knowest our rule. None may refuse. Ben Jonson : Have with you, then ! &0ttfl. Ben Jonson : Come, soldiers, fill each quartern up, And drown the caitiff, Care. Come, let us pledge a foaming cup To the fairest of the fair. And who d' ye say she is, my lads, Who wins that goodly name ? Who can the lady be, my lads ? Let each proclaim her name. (In the chorus the voices answer one another.) All : 5 T is Sylvia, my Sylvia ! Nay, nay, a truce ! 'T is Joan ! 'T is Bet ! 'T is Belle ! 'T is Kate ! 'T is Nell ! 'T is Phillida my own ! 47 Will Sijafcgpeare, a Comttjg 'T is Moll ! 'T is Meg ! 'T is Poll ! 'T is Peg ! She wins mine eyes alone ; And she 's the fairest of the fair, Who makes my heart her throne. Ben Jonson : I care not what the world may think ; I wis who fairest is ; So to that certain one I drink Who gave me last a kiss. I '11 not pronounce her gentle name To this same wanton rout ; Since, an ye knew how fair the dame, I fear ye 'd seek her out. All : 'T is Sylvia, my Sylvia ! etc. Will : Now for our play, for we must have one in a fortnight. What shall it be ? Beaumont : I do bethink me of a most delect- able old play called — How is it now? — ' Hamlet.' Fletcher : Ay, I recall it ; ' Hamlet,' the mel- ancholick prince. Burbage : Ah, that was as pleasantly stuffed with murders as a pudding with plums. Will: Why should not that be made to serve our turn? (Sir Thomas Lucy and Jabez Quirk enter. They are unobserved by the others, excepting Barn- es OTtll &fjak!3peare, a Comebg aby, who welcomes them, leads them to a table, and waits upon them.) Will : I do confess mine ignorance. What is the matter in it? Fletcher : Why, let me see — (Barnaby Bullock is much interested during the discussion that follows.) Burbage: Dost not remember? 'Tis of the Prince of Denmark, young Hamlet — that 's I. His father is murdered by — by — Beaumont : By the reigning king, the usurper. Fletcher : Ay, that will do for the first murder. (Barn aby frightened as he listens aside.) Will : Good ! Murder number one. That starts us fairly on the path of killing. Sir Thomas {overhearing and alarmed): Mur- der! Jabez (aside) : Verily, what cut-throat brood is this ? An we get not hence, we will be slain ; yea, as I am an honest man. Will : Come, now our finger-tips are dipped in blood, what other deeds of carnage shall we do ? Burbage : As I remember, Hamlet's father's ghost revisiteth the glimpses of the moon. 49 Will &|jadbpeare, a Cornea Will : A good speech that ! Fletcher : Ay, comes to tell Hamlet of the murder. Sir Thomas (aside) : Murder again ! Here's pretty doings ! Beaumont : Thus Hamlet learns his father was poisoned by drops in his ear. Burbage: So the Prince swears to have re- venge upon the proof. He feigns madness — a light task to one half -mad already — summons players to the court and bids them enact before the usurper a scene like that of the murder. Will : It is a great thought. I can see it in my mind's eye ; the King starting guilty-like at the play. I can hear Hamlet's cry triumphant. But what more? Burbage : Much. There are many murders to be done. First, the King. Sir Thomas (aside) : Murder the King ! Jabez (aside) : Why, that's the King of France surely. Sir Thomas (aside) : They are bent upon stir- ring up sediment and evolution ! Burbage : The fair young girl, Hamlet's love, dies likewise. 50 Beaumont: Ay, and her brother. Burbage : And her father, the old man. Jabez (aside) : These villains make nothing of slaughtering whole families. Will : Who more ? That's not enough. Sir Thomas (aside): This fellow's emaciated for blood. Fletcher : Oh, there can be others. There 's the Lord Hamlet himself. Will: But the Queen, the treacherous Queen! She must die too. 'Tis only just. Sir Thomas (aside): By the saints! They would kill our beloved Elizabeth. Oh, climax dire of villainies ! Will : Why, this Queen 's the guiltiest of all. She was the prime cause of all the wickedness. We '11 divide up the work, and so save time ; but if I 'm to have choice, I '11 take the whole of Ham- let's part upon myself. Also will I take it a pleas- ure to kill so bad a Queen. A bumper to our en- terprise ! (Drinks.) * * It is quite reasonable to suppose that Shakspeare received assist- ance from members of the group of dramatists wherein he was the central figure. Literary collaboration was much in vogue. The un- even quality of some of Shakspeare 's plays may be thus accounted for ; such weaknesses as the apparition scene in 'Cymbeline,' for example. 5' Will ^ijafegpeare, a Cotneog Sir Thomas (aside): Was ever such an unmol- lified scoundrel? Jabez (aside): Monstrous! Grammercy! Look again ! Dost not know him ? Sir Thomas : Not I. Yet stay ! His face ! Yes, 'tis that villainous deer-stealer, Will Shak- speare ! (In his surprise he speaks the name so loudly that Will overhears.) Will: Did I hear my name? What! My friend and foe. Sir Thomas Lucy ! Burbage : Ay, the original of thy portrait of him. (Sings.) * If Lucy be lucy, as some folk miscall it, Then sing lucy Lucy whatever befall it.' * All (singing uproariously): * If Lucy be lucy, as some folk miscall it,' etc. Will : 'T is to this wight I owe my presence here. He drove me from Stratford and made me a player and playmaker. Jonson : Marry ! for that he should suffer. Let us put rat's-bane in his sack. Sir Thomas (taking Jonson's threat in ear- nest) : Murder ! Murder ! * This couplet has been slightly altered to suit the taste of audiences at the present time. (See Proem.) The Warwickshire pronunciation can be restored at the reader's discretion. " 52 Willi ^jjakspeare, a Cornet^ Will: Nay, I'll banish him. (With mock ceremony): Sir Thomas Lucy, thou and thy smug companion there are found guilty of being most tyrannical rascals ; and as such we do hereby banish you from our several presences. Go, Sir Thomas ; starve in the hedges, as thou didst bid me do. Burbage : Out with ye, knaves, and rejoice to 'scape so lightly. Sir Thomas (going tremulously)-. Soothly, I do rejoice. Jabez (going)-. And I, yea, as I am an honest man. Sir Thomas : I go, Will Shakspeare (aside) to fetch the gallows merchants to thee, thou would-be killer of queens. Will : Ay, go speedily, for thou art banished. All (singing): ' If Lucy be lucy, as some folk miscall it,' etc. (Sir Thomas and Jabez go off as all laugh and mock at them.) Will: A good riddance means another bowl. Ho, Barnaby! do thine office. Bullock (reciting, tankard in hand): Ay, here am I ! the king of purple Tyre, Or the pale ghost of him who wore the crown. 53 fUtll Sfjakgpeare, a Comebg Will: Good, pale ghost, deal out to each of these poets thy choicest liquid inspiration. Will: When silly sheep freeze on the moor ; When May-day bringeth ring-time ; * When Autumn's brisk wind shakes the door, When blackbirds whistle Springtime ; St. Dunstan's day ; St. Swithin's day ; Howe'er the seasons vary ; Or shine or sleet ; all times are meet For bowsing good Canary. All: Fill high ! Fill high ! Pour down and fill again ! Troll, troll the steaming bowl, An ye be Englishmen. Old Care, the dragon, we '11 kill with a flagon ; Let Gossip Care go pack ; We '11 drown the jade in oceans made Of stout Canary sack. Will: When old Sir Crow against the snow Sits rueful on bare trees-a, When blossoms from the hawthorn blow With every April breeze-a ; When bare-kneed boys sit by the brook, To hook the trout so wary; When acorns brown the squirrel pelts down, — 'T is then I quaff Canary. * * In the Spring time, the only pretty ring time.' — As You Like It. 54 til ^fjatopsare, a Cnmeog All : Fill high ! Fill high ! Pour down and fill again, etc. (All go off excepting Will, who remains seated at a table. He drinks the liquor remaining in his tankard.) Will: This subject likes me well. Methinks this vengeful Prince is no bad dish for a poet. I '11 sit down to it at once. {Enter Judith, now Mistress Davenant, wife of the landlord of the tavern.) * Mrs. Davenant : Oh, Will ! Art alone ? Will: Ay, Judith, but for my new acquaint- ance, the Prince of Denmark. Mrs. D.: A Prince? I see no one. Will : He is only a new friend for a tragedy. But thou dost not know these friends of mine. (Carelessly.) Fetch me a mug of ale, Judith, prithee. Mrs. D. (laughing heartily) : Oh, this is rare! Oh, time and change, but this is too rare ! Why, I mind me when thou didst give all thy time to writing verses to me. My hair was a sonnet ; my lips a sonnet ; mine eyes — two sonnets ; all vowing * For certain gossip about Dame Davenant and Master Shakspeare the inquisitive reader is referred to the Proem. 55 til ^jjakspeare, a (Eometig an eternity of love. And now 'tis 'Fetch me a mug of ale, Judith.' (Laughs.) Will : Why, Judith, I did love thee. Mrs. D.: Ay, Will — did love me. Will : Why, how now ? Friendship, my Judith, is a diamond that shines brightly set in the gold of an old love. Mrs. D.: Ah! I have no mind for such gauds. Will : Thou wert my ideal, my inspiration, till thou didst finally accept the hand of worthy mine host Davenant. Would thou wert again my inspir- ation ! I need thee much for my heroines of the theatre. What a wondrous lad thou wert, Judith ! Mrs. D.: Oh, how I long for doublet and hose again, and a place as boy actor of queens at the Globe! Will : I must in some way contrive to get your husband's leave. I have a woman character in mind that no lad can play. What shall I call her ? Olivia? Felicia? Nay, that means happiness. Ophelia, the fair Ophelia ! Oh, I must have you for that part ! Mrs. D.: 'Tis useless. Davenant will never consent. But it would be his desert if I deceived him, for he treats me shamefully. 56 Will ^Ijakspeare, a Cometig Will : What ! He does not value you above all the world? Mrs. D.: No more than you do. You shall hear. (She calls at door. ) Mistress Cripps, come hither, prithee. (Mistress Cripps enters.) Mrs. Cripps : Your servant, Master Shakspeare. Mrs. D.: Come, chuck, tell Master Shakspeare what is thine opinion of husbands. Mrs. C: Faith, of two of them I have no opin- ion at all. Will: And I can vouch that their two names are Cripps and Davenant. Come, sit ye here, and let me be your confessor. (They sit; Will at the centre; Mrs. Cripps at his left ; Mrs. Davenant at his right.) Mrs. D.: To begin with, my husband is in love with Mistress Cripps. Mrs. C: And mine with Mistress Davenant. Will : Ah, I cannot blame them. Both: What! Will : Nay, then, I do blame them. How can they be so. Both: How's this? Will : Patience ! My meaning is that as each 57 ill iSfjakspeare, a Cometog has one of you he should not want the other, and so be the owner of all the beauty in London. Mrs. C: Ah, 'tis prettily bespoken. (Appeased.) Mrs. D.: My husband thinks that I have gone to visit my aunt in Smithfield, and he has sent for Mistress Cripps to meet him here. Will : Thou dost amaze me ! Mrs. C: Whilst my husband has made an ap- pointment for Mistress Davenant to receive him here. He told me he was going to see his Uncle Solomon, the vintner. Will : Oh, villainous world ! And how came ye to unearth these two foxes? Mrs. D.: I, like a virtuous wife, told Mistress Cripps of her husband's treachery. We will play them a trick, an we can put our heads together. Will : By all means, then, let us put our heads together. {Jestingly.) Mrs. D. : Nay, thou dost take me not. Will (jestingly): Ah, but I would. Mrs. D. : Leave thy folly, Will, and teach us how we can make game of them and give them a lesson. Will: Ha! here's opportunity. We will put a trick upon Davenant, and then, if he refuses to 58 SMtll ^fjakspeate, a Cornet^ let you play at the theatre, I '11 vow to put him in a play and make him a laughing-stock of London. Where is that pert maid of thine, young Joan ? Mrs. D. : Joan? Why, she's in the kitchen there. (Points to right-hand door.} Will :. I must have her to help the plan. (Da ven ant's voice is heard without.) Mrs. D. : My husband's voice ! Will: Now for it! Do you, Mistress Davenant, hide in yonder room. I can trust you not to go far from the door. You, Mistress Cripps, remain and take on your prettiest air of mockery modesty. I will send a billet to Dick Burbage, who for such- like sport is the primest lad in London. Mistress Davenant — concealment. Mistress Cripps — de- mureness. Remember, ye are giving lessons now — not learning them. Hush ! Leave all to me. (Mrs. Davenant goes out at the left-hand door. Will Shakspeare goes out at the right-hand door. Mrs. Cripps remains seated at centre.) Will (peering in at the right): Quake and trem- ble thy coyest, Mistress Cripps. Mrs. C : Ay, trust me for it. (Will disappears, Davenant enters at the centre door.) 59 Davenant : Ah, thou art here at last. Divin- est creature ! Superfinest fair alive ! Mrs. C : Oh, Master Davenant, of a surety thou dost flatter. Davenant : Nay, sweet life, for I am sure that thy lips do rival my choicest wines in richness of hue. Let me but sample their flavor, and I will hereafter hold thee dearer than my best customer that comes to the Mermaid Tavern. (Mrs. Davenant appears at the door at left ; Will at the door at right. They signal to each other. Mrs. Cripps signals to Mrs. Davenant. Davenant does not see them. Will disappears.) Mrs. C. : But — Master Davenant — thy wife — Davenant : My wife ! Oh, fear not her. She has gone to her aunt's in Smithfield. Myself saw her safely start upon her road thither. Mrs. D. (aside): Here's a most unwholesome rogue ! ( Alderman Cripps is heard without. ) Cripps (without): Hallo! House ho! Mrs. C. (in feigned alarm): Ods bobs ! As I 'm an honest woman, 't is my husband's voice ! Davenant : Thy husband ? What ill-fortune ! 60 Will Sjjakgpeare, a Comeog Mrs. C. : I must hide, or I am lost. (She runs off at right.) Davenant : Cripps comes to visit me, I doubt not. Mayhap 't were well if I hid too. I '11 watch the pitiful jackdaw from here. (He gets under a table up stage at left, from which place he observes what follows. Cripps enters at door centre, fol- lowed by Joan. He hums a tune, and looks about him with a self-satisfied air.) Joan (to Ckipps): Ods pitikinsl What a jest! Happy man ! Thou hast enchanted her. But what a monstrous fool is her husband ! Cripps (chuckling): My dear, there have been fools with a grain of wit, and wits with a load of folly ; but this fellow from top to toe is plain fool. Davenant (aside, looking from under the ta- ble) : So some other is a fool beside himself. Joan : But art thou not ashamed with thy coz- ening tricks to make so fair a dame so wretchedly in love with thee ? Davenant (aside)'. Now what dame would love that suit of rusty armor ? Cripps (conceitedly) : Dost think she loves me, then? 61 Joan : Loves thee ? Why, she babbles of thee by the hour. Fie on thee, Alderman, thou art a dangerous man. As for me, 111 be quit of thee at once. Deceiver ! (She goes out at the centre door.) Cripps : Now for my charmer. (Mrs. Daven- aktt enters at L. She stands in such a way that Davenastt cannot see her face.) Here she is ! Ha! 'T is new morning, for the sun rises to my dazzled eyes. Loveliest fair alive, behold at thy feet Tim- othy Cripps, draper of Friday street and Alderman of London. (Mrs. Cripps appears at door right, unobserved by Cripps but seen by Mrs. Davenant, who sig- nals to her aside.) Mrs. Cripps {aside) : Oh, the unrighteous knave ! (Mrs. Davenant stands demurely with eyes downcast while Cripps tries to kiss her hand.) Davenant (under tJie table, tries to see the face of Mrs. Davenant. Aside) : Were not my wife in Smithfield with her aunt I would call that her gown. Cripps : Come ; what word of greeting hast for thy most fond and worshipping draper of Friday street ? 62 Mrs. Davenajstt : Alack ! Men be ever such deceivers. Cripps : So am not I. I do assure thee my love is of the best nap and warranted not to fade. No poor fabric am I. Oh, exquisite lady, an thou dost not take me, I must needs lie on the shelf like a miserable remnant whose fashion is out of date. Davenant (aside, much interested) : Damme! I cannot see her face. Cripps : Prithee turn not away those lustrous eyes. That poor churl, thy husband, heedeth not their brightness ; but to me they are sun, moon, and stars. Come ; let me but have thy hand to kiss. (He is about to hiss her hand. She moves away, and in changing her position turns her face toward Davenant.) Davenant (aside) : Od 's zookers ! My wife ! (He hits his head against the side of the table.) (Mrs. Cripps is heard off stage at right.) Mrs. Cripps (without)-. By'r lady, now! I will go in, I say. Mrs. Davenant (in affected fear) : Oh ! On my troth ! Here 's your wife coming, and if she finds us I 'm undone. (She runs off at left.) 63 ill ^ijakspeare, a (EmnetJg Cripps : My wife ! Here 's a to-do ! Where 's to hide ? Ha ! (He hides behind the door at centre.) Davenant (aside, still under the table): Pray heaven his wife be the instrument of my vengeance ! (Comes from under the table.) He 's gone. She has frightened him away. (Calls.) Ho, Mistress Cripps, where art thou, sweet one ? Cripps (coming from behind the door) : So so ! Thou wouldst rob me of my wife? Davenant : And thou wouldst carry away mine ? Take that ! Cripps: And thou that! (They fight, each afraid of the other. Joan enters at the centime door.) Joan: In pity's name, peace! Ye are both most infamously deceived. Cripps : Ay, deceived are we, in good sooth. Joan : But not as ye'think. Mistress Daven- ant is not here to meet you, Master Cripps ; nor is Mistress Cripps here to meet you, Master Daven- ant. They come to keep appointments with two young gallants to you unbeknown. Davenant : Oh, monstrous ! Brother, we are undone ! Cripps (dolefully) : Brother, we are two dis- 64 W&iill Sfjakgpeare, a Comeog mally wronged husbands. (They embrace each other sympathetically.) Joan : Ay, that are ye ; but myself will help you to just vengeance. These two gallants are two feeble, puny boys. Ye shall stay, be concealed, rush forth and crack their pates for 'em. Davenant: Nay, but art sure they are very puny? Cripps: I have no mind to deal with broad- shouldered swashbucklers. Joan: Oh, ay; I've seen them together often enow. They be weaklings ; no such fine men as ye. You can beat them with your hands tied. Davenant: Why, then, if they be weaklings, you shall see how a Davenant avenges his honor. Cripps: Ay, and a Cripps — if they be puny enow. Joan : They '11 be here anon. Under the table, Master Davenant ! Davenant (rubbing his head) : Nay, not I. Joan : Thou, then, Master Cripps ! Cripps : Ay, I 'm for it. Where 's my cudgel ? (Takes a stout stick and goes under the table at t/ie left side up stage.) Joan : And thou — let me see — in the clock ! 65 roil Sjjakgpeare, a Conutig Davenant : 'Tis most fit. I '11 have a stick too. (He takes a cane and goes in the clock, up stage at the right.) Joan : Now will I lead these two naughty dames into the trap. Their gallants can ye merrily baste to your sport and profit. Davenant (looking from the clock) : Baste them ? I '11 crush them to powder ! But — Joan — thou art sure they are puny ? Joan: Ye can blow them away like mustard seed. (She goes to door at left. ) Hist, Mistress Davenant! Mistress Cripps! All's clear! (Off at centre door.) (Mrs. Davenant and Mrs. Cripps enter.) Mrs. D. (aside) : Will has planned all most deftly. Now for the last chapter of the lesson. (Calls.) Joan! Joan! (Joan enters.) Joan (with affected demur eness): Yes, Mistress. Mrs. D. : Art sure my husband 's gone ? Joan : Ay, I warrant you. Master Cripps har- ried him hence, and he dare not show his nose here to-day, I '11 wager. Mrs. Cripps : And mine ? Joan ; Master Cripps ? F faith, I have sent him 66 TOtll &fjakspeare, a Cornells to the tavern of the Rose and Crown, bidding him wait for thee there. Davenant (aside): By Ananias ! A woman 's a natural liar. Mrs. D. : Begone, then, to fetch supper. Joan: For four — as usual — Mistress? (Winks.) Mrs. D. : For four, as usual. (Davenant and Cripps furious. Mrs. D. goes to door at left.) Mrs. D. : Come in, Captain Saddletree ! Davenant (aside) : Here come the puny weak- lings! (Enter Will Shakspeare as a soldier, led by Joan, who points to the clock slyly. Shakspeare signifies that he understands. He is heavily armed, and presents a ferocious appearance ; his face dis- guised.) Will : By the sword of Caesar, my heart ! thou hast kept me waiting an unconscionable time. (Throws a huge pistol upon the table. Davenant and Cripps alarmed.) Mrs. D. : Ay, but my husband — thou knowest — Will (swaggering): Ay, I know. Old blasted oak ! Were it not better to hack him down at once ? (Makes passes with a sword.) 67 OTtll Sfjakspeare, a GTonucg Cripps (aside): Gadzooks! I hope my fellow be punier. Will: But come, my mouse, let's to supper. By the sword of Caesar ! A duello has put a point to my appetite like a Spanish dagger. I have just come from killing my twelfth man. Davenant (aside, alarmed): Alack! and they say thirteen 's an unlucky number. (Joan serves supper.) Will (to Mrs. C. ): And where is thy fond Don Alonzo Matadoro? Mrs. Cripps : Truly, I cannot say, but I expect him soon. (A knock.) Oh, if it should be my hus- band! Will (going to the door): Who's there? Burbage (without): 'Tis I, Richard the Third. Will : Sayst thou so, crook-back ? Well, Will- iam the Conqueror came before Richard the Third. Burbage (without, threateningly): Let me en- ter, or by my ancestors' crimes, I '11 break thy sconce ! Cripps : Egad, that is no puling voice. But now for 't. (He crawls partly from under the table.) (Burbage enters as a Spanish cavalier, heav- ily armed and savage-looking, his face disguised. 68 TOU ^fjakspearf, a Comrtig Cripps looks at Burbage, is terrified, and crawls under the table again.) Mrs. C {with feigned joy): At last, at last! My dear — {Aside to Will) : What 's his name ? Will {aside): Don Alonzo Matadoro; other- wise my crony, Dick Burbage. Burbage: Ha! Senora, a Spanish cavalier kisses thy hand. Right glad am I to see thy face once more, Sefiora ; by my sword's victims, I am glad! Mrs. D. : Come, sirs, to supper. Burbage : Ay, for I have three duels to fight, and must keep up my strength. Cripps {aside)-. The carnage-monger J Who called this savage puny? (Davenant laughs aside at Cripps. Mrs. D. and Mrs. C, with Will and Burbage, sit at table at right.) Mrs. D.: Joan ! Joan: Ay, Mistress. Mrs. D.: Is this wine the rarest and oldest in Master Davenant's bins ? Joan : Ay, marry is it. He hath but three bot- tles more, and they are as three rosy children to him. 6 9 TOtll Stfjafcgpeare, a Cornet^ Will: 'Tis well, Joan; we are accustomed to the rarest. Mrs. D.: Fetch those three bottles, Joan. (Davenant groans. Will and Burbage drink the wine rap idly.) Will (to Mrs. D.) : Is 't true, most fair, that thou hast for husband a whining simpleton, a fellow with no more fire in him than a cold porridge? Mrs. D.: Indeed, I have heard said he is of that description. Will: By Caesar's sandals, 'tis well he is not here. My sword is five feet long, and never misses the vitals. {Brandishes his siuord.) (Joan enters with three bottles.) Burbage : Ha ! Here 's the ancient vintage ! Will (breaking the neck of a bottle and pour- ing out wine) : Here 's to bright eyes and ruddy lips ; thine especially, sweet Mistress Davenant. (All drink.) Davenant (aside): Each drop takes a beat from my heart. Will : Here, pretty Joan, take this bottle and pour it in a pail for my horse. (Gives Joan a bot- tle. She goes off with it. Davenant is pros- trated.) How sayest thou, Captain, is not Dame 70 Will ^ijakspeare, a Cometig Davenant the superfinest lady that England can produce ? Burbage: What! Carramba! Shall I fore- swear Mistress Cripps ! Go to ! I bite my thumb at you. Will: What! Spanish rogue! you insult an English soldier? Down on thy Papist marrow- bones and ask pardon of Mistress Davenant! Burbage: Never! Forth my sword! Thou hast work. (Both pretend to be furious; Mrs. D. and Mrs. C. in feigned alarm.) Mrs. Davenant: Good Captain Saddletree, prithee let there be no blood shed ! Mrs. Cripps : Oh, sirs ! I beseech you — my reputation — Burbage: Charge, Excaliboro! (Kisses his sword.) Death to all Englishmen in this room ! Davenant (aside) : To all, he says. Will : Come on I An thou wert the Spanish Armada, myself should be the storm to sink thee ! (They fight ivith great assumption of fury. Will pursues Burbage, who falls against the table under which Cripps is hidden. The table is knocked down, revealing Cripps. Mrs. Daven- 7' Will j&fjafcspeare, a Comelig ant and Mrs. Cripps scream in affected terror.) Will : So thou hast a confederate ? Good ! I '11 despatch him first. [Threatens Cripps.) Cripps: Stop! I'm no confederate. Spare me! Have mercy! Mrs. C: Alack-a-day ! He 's my husband. Burbage : Thy husband ? Then is he guiltier in my eyes than if he had blasted crops by witch- craft. For this, 't is i" will slay him ! ( He threat- ens Cripps, wlw grovels.) Cripps : Spare me, gentlemen ! [To Mrs. Cripps.) Oh, miserable woman ! [The clock strikes rajpidly and loudly. All tmm and look at the clock, in which Davexant appears. frightened.) Will: Why, here's another of thine allies! Burbage : Nay, an Englishman is no friend of mine ! Davenant : Softly, I beg, gentlemen both. An there has been any quarrel, I do know naught of it, for lo, for an hour I have been sound asleep. All: Asleep! (All laugh aside.) Will : A thief ! A thief, who waits for dark to do his work of darkness. (Davenaxt emerges.) Dost know him, Mistress ? Is he not here to steal ? 7 2 Will Sfjakspeate, a Cometig Mrs. D. : Know him ? Ay, soothly do I ; he 's my husband. Will : Thy husband ? By Caesar's sandals ! Fair dame, I '11 straight unhusband thee. Davenant {falling on his knees): Mercy ! Take my wine — my wife — but spare my life ! (To Mrs. Davenant.) Oh, thou jade! How couldst thou deceive so good a husband? Cripps (to Mrs. Cripps) : And thou, intriguer, was not thy husband a statue of fidelity? yet — oh fie, fie ! (Will and Burbage are up stage laughing aside.) Mrs. D. (to Davenant) : Softly, husband ! I have a word to say. Didst not send me to my aunt's that thou mightest come here to meet Mis- tress Cripps? Mrs* C (to Cripps): Didst not tell me thou wert to visit thy cousin Ebenezer? Is this thy cousin Ebenezer? (Points to Mrs. Davenant.) Davenant : My sweeting, thou art most wof ully deceived in me ; I — Cripps : I '11 be pilloried if ever I spake word of love to Mistress Davenant. Mrs. C: What! (Mocking at Cripps): Oh, 73 OTtli &jjafcspeare, a QLtimzty exquisite Mistress Davenant ! an thou dost not take me, I must needs lie upon the shelf like a miserable remnant whose fashion is out of date. (Cripps and Davenant look at each other in amazement. Will and Burbage, up stage, laugh at them. ) Mrs. D. : I told Mistress Cripps of her husband, and she told me of thee. We have served ye as ye deserved. Davenant : But these — these puny weaklings ? Mrs. D. : What ! dost not know thy friend Will Shakspeare ? Will : By the sword of Caesar ! 1 11 not know him! At him, my blade! {Playfully threatens Davenant. ) Burbage : And dost not know thy debtor, Dick Burbage ? Troth, I owe thee enow for Canary for thee to know me in any guise. Will: Faith, this is too good! This must I straightway make into a play ; and you, Davenant and Cripps, shall play in it under your veritable names. It will be a jest for all London and a nine days' wonder of merriment. Cripps: What! Wouldst ruin my trade? 14 til ^fjakgaxare, a Ccmetog Will (to Davenant and Cripps) : You shall both be held up to plenteous scorn. I will deny myself this jest but upon one condition. Davenant : Name it, sweet Willy, name it. Will : Know, then, that we have need of Mis- tress Davenant at the theatre. Since she married thee and left us, none has played the queens and dowagers so well. Now let her be a boy for the nonce, and join us to play in our new tragedy. Davenant : Nay, I like not the thought. Those theatre gallants — Will : To them she will be but a goodly youth, and myself will be surety for her safety. Davenant : No ! I say — I '11 never consent to it. Burbage (aside to Mrs. Davenant) : Then you must make an excuse for absence, and come to us at all hazards. Our knowledge of this adventure will keep his rage within bounds. Remember, Ju- dith, we depend upon you. (Sir Thomas Lucy and Jabez enter. ) Will: And now, friends, Dick Burbage and I must quit you. We must to the theatre. Sir Thomas (who with Jabez has watched the 15 Will Sijaksjieare, a Comefcg others from up stage) : Hast thou arranged to sig- nal to the watch, Jabez? (This aside). Jabez (going to window at left ; aside) : Ay, from this window. They wait without. Will (taking tlie bottle) : A parting glass, friends ! Davenant (aside) : Oh, my wine, my wine! (They clink their cups. Ben Jonson is heard without.) Jonson (without): Will Shakspeare ! Will! Will! Will: Who calls? (Enter Ben Jonson, Beaumont, Sib Walter, Fletcher, Cotton, and Barnaby, at centre door.) Jonson (as he enters) : Will ! Thy head is in danger ! Will : Come, Ben ; thou lookest as if thine own were none too safe — inside. What's the pother? Jonson : *T is charged outright that thou art a conspirator, and thyself hast undertaken to kill Her Majesty the Queen. Will: Nay; 'tis not artful enough. (Laughs.) This is one of Ben Jonson's jests. Its ring is brazen. Fletcher : No, no, 't is true ! Some one has 76 TOtll &|)afegp*are, a C0nutJ£ denounced thee. Even now the watch waits with- out. Will: Tis most strange. Jonson : Less strange than perilous. But, Will Shakspeare, though thou knowest little Latin and less Greek, I am a soldier and I stand by friends. If the watch come for thee, the first shall meet my sword's point. Sir Walter : And mine ! All : And mine ! (All draw swords.) Sir Thomas : Grammercy ! There '11 be a fight. Would I were back in Stratford ! Jabez : Nay, we 're on the stronger side. Here 's for the signal. (He signals from tlie window at left. The Captain of the Watch appears in the window.) Captain : Is the bird here ? To the door, my men ! (He leaps in at the window and draws his sword. ) Which of you is called Shakspeare ? Will : I am William Shakspeare. Captain : Then, sirrah, I arrest you ! Will : And what is the charge against me ? Captain: A conspiracy to kill our Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth. 77 TOll &fjafc0peare, a Comeog Will: This is folly, I am her Majesty's most beholden subject. Jonson: Ay; the uneducated fellow is right loyal j and, if thou dost take him, 'twill be with this sword's protest. (He threatens the Captain.) Fletcher : TJwu art not enough to take him. Captain: We'll see as to that. (He goes to the door at centre.) What ho, comrades ! The cul- prit has mates here. Enter, all of ye ! (The watchmen enter at the centre door.) Will : What mystery is this ? Sir Thomas (coming forward with Jabez) : Mystery me no mysteries. (To the watchmen.) There is your man. Take him ! Captain: Seize the ruffian. (The watchmen are about to seize Will. Jon- son, Fletcher, and the others surround hi?n f with drawn swords.) Will : Stop, friends ! This were vain. You will but put your own heads on the block. Soothly it is very like that I, Will Shakspeare, a poor player, should leave off making kings to unmake queens. (Laughs.) This is pretty foolery. What! D'ye think I have a mind to sit on a throne myself? 78 (Laughs. ) Nay, by my soul. I may rule the Globe, but I have no yearning to rule England. Sir Thomas : Peace, thou most tolerable traitor ! Will : And so 't is thou who hast done me this despite ! So thou canst not forget thy deer and his spreading antlers? Thou hast not forgotten — (sings) * If Lucy be lucy as some folk miscall it, Then sing lucy Lucy, whatever befall it.' All {singing mockingly) : * If Lucy be lucy as some folk miscall it, Then sing lucy Lucy, whatever befall it.' Will: Friends, I leave him to you, and see that you are prodigal heirs. Cast this legacy to the four winds. Ben, crack his sconce for him; whether in Greek or Latin I care not. Ah, com- rades, if my head breaks friendship with my shoul- ders, it will take with it many plays unwrit ; but of that, what matter ? Why, there are too many now. Sirrah, to the gaol ! and I '11 abide the issue. Friends, remember Will Shakspeare's heart is with you. Sir Thomas, worthy Jabez, my blessing. Lead on, Cap- tain, lead on. (Shakspeare is arrested and led away, after 79 Will Sfjafcspeare, a Cometjg taking leave of his comrades, who bid him farewell. Burbage makes a sign to Shakspeare, who shows that he understands its significance. As Will is led to the centre door, the curtain falls.) THE END OF THE SECOND ACT. 80 Will Sjjakspeare, a (fomrtig ACT III. 1 As an unperfect actor on the stage, Who with his fear is put besides his part.' — Shakspeabe's Sonnet XXIII. ' Alas, 'tis true I have gone here and there, And made myself a motley to the view.' — Shakspeare's Sonnet CX. The Scene is the stage of the Globe Theatre on the Bank- side. When the drop-curtain is raised, a dark cloth curtain dividing in the centre is discovered, in front of which are several candles burning, which are supposed to serve for lighting the theatre. A roll of drums is heard behind the curtain. A servant appears, carrying a trumpet. Servant: Hear ye, gentles of the court and citizens of London. In a half-hour the play will begin wherewith it shall be our pains to please ye. This is the second sounding of the trumpet. (He blows upon the trumpet, and then disappears behind the curtain, which presently is drawn apart. Several gallants and wealthy citizens are discov- ered grouped at the right and left forward corners of the stage ; some seated on stools, others standing. Sir Algernon and Sir Archibald, two fops, are seated at the left side playing dice. Doll o' the Fortune goes about offering ballads for sale. Mar- 81 TOtll Sjjakspeare, a Cometig gery peddles apples and oranges. Several of the auditors on the stage smoke pipes. At the hack is a painted drop representing a castle at night. A platform before this. Dark cloth curtains hang at right and left, with openings at the centre of each.) Sir Algernon : A plague of all citizens, say I. Marry ! 't is impossible a gentleman should keep his rights to sit upon the stage when any grocer's 'prentice or vile sailor who steals a shilling may buy his place beside you. Sir Archibald: Od's my heart! 'tis most shamefast, and not to be endured. Doll o' the Fortune : Buy a ballad, my lord? Wilt learn the new jovial song of ' My Lady Green- sleeves ? ' * Sir Archibald : Od's my heart ! Pretty Dolly, what should I do with a-ballad? Doll : Why, sing thyself to sleep with it, or pin it on the wall, or do up thy curls with it. Sir Archibald : Nay, I 'm not for ballads now. (Doll offers ballads to others.) But what's this new play, this ' Hamlet ' ? Is 't merry ? * The ' NewNortherne Dittye of the Lady of the Greensleeves,' men- tioned in ■ The Merry Wives of Windsor. ' 82 TOtll Sfjakgptate, a Cornet^ Sir Algernon : If it be that of the same name I saw at the Curtain ten years agone, it is as merry a funeral as the plague e'er saw. Margery : Buy an apple, sir ? Sir Archibald: Nay, mouse, not now. By and by, may be. Sir Algernon: An thou dost love murders, thou shalt see them plenteously now, I promise thee. Sir Archibald: I'm glad of that. I love a murder monstrously. By my f ackins ! a play with- out murders is a dish of meat without salt. (Casts dice.) Six — deuce ! Doll : Didst call me to buy a ballad, sir ? Sir Algernon : Let us hear one. An I like it, I will buy. Doll : Eh, then ; here 's a stave or two. Sottg. doll o' the fortune. Under the trees where the pippins grow, I'm bound to be every morning; There once on a time came Robin the rogue, Who kissed me with never a warning; And it's * Will you be mine,' quoth he, quoth he; « For love I am like to die-a.' Quoth I, ' I '11 never wed Robin the rogue, Who kisses upon the sly-a.' 83 £HiH Sfjakspravc, a Camcon But heigho ! Whether or no, The breeze is soft i' the morning. Kiss me again before I go, Under the trees where the pippins grow; But see that you give me warning ! Under the trees where the pippins grow, Through half of the day I tarry; A' thinking of winsome Robin the rogue, And making mv mind to roarrv. 'I love you; marry me, sweet/ quoth he, And may be I will by and by-a; Yet, after a year, will Robin the rogue Kiss Moll o' the Mill on the sly-a ? But heigho ! Whether or no, The breeze is soft r the morning. Kiss me again before I go, Under the trees where the pippins grow; But see that you give me warning ! {After the song. Master Davenaxt. Jabez Qctrk, and Sir Thomas Lucy enter.) Davexast (to servant) : Three stools, boy, for these gentlemen and myself. Servant : Three stools will be three shillings, sir. Sir Thomas : I beseech you, let me be at charge for it. . 84 til Sfjafegpeate, a (foimetig Jabez (with reluctance) : Nay, I will pay. Davenant : Be at ease. This is at my expense. Since my wife hath gone to Stratford to visit thy family, Sir Thomas, why, I may as well have a lit- tle merry-making as a bachelor. Jabez: Verily, this is a temple of Belial. Thank Heaven there are no Christians here to see me, so I may stay for a sneaking festivity ; yea, verily, as I am an honest man. Sir Thomas : Be at ease, good Jabez. Since that arrant knave Shakspeare is in gaol, there will be none here to recognize us. Doll: Pray, gentlemen, buy some oranges? Jabez: Nay, get thee hence, daughter of Lu- cifer ! Davejsant : Tut, neighbor, dost not see she is comely? Come hither, sweeting. Do thy kisses go with thine apples ? Doll: Nay, they go with my affections, and not in thy direction. (All laugh at Master Davenant.) Davenant : Come, then, give us the apples, and let the kisses go. Doll : Here, worshipful sir, three of my prim- est. But I will not let the kisses go — to thee. 85 OTtll Sfjakspeate, a Cometon Davenant: Thou pretty rogue! Take thou my heart. (Tries to kiss her.) Doll : And take thou my hand ! (Boxes his ears. All laugh at Davenant.) Sir Archibald : Well laid on, Dolly ! Sir Algernon : Neatly done, i' faith ! Davenant: Thou saucy harridan! (Enter Mrs. Davenant dressed as a boy, followed by Will Shakspeare and Tom Greene.) Od's bod- ikins, who 's this lad ? I '11 eat my hand an he be not as like my wife as twin to twin. Ha, boy ! How art thou called? Mrs. D. (showing tlmt she recognizes her hus- band but concealing her confusion) : How am I called? Why, by the call-boy, sir, when 'tis my time to go upon the stage. Davenant: Thou art a player, then? Mrs. D.: Ay, and^ have been these ten years. I play the queens and other lady-folk. Greene : And right famously, too. But get thee gone, Bertram, and don thy skirt and mantle. Thou hast none too much time. (Mrs. D., with a significant look at her hus- band, goes behind the curtain at the left. Greene and Will come forward to the centre. The others 86 TOll Sljakgpeare, a Cornet^ on the stage are engrossed in conversation aside. Sir Archibald and Sir Algernon continuing their game at dice.) Will : See, Tom, see ! The pit is filling up. We must begin soon, and Burbage is not yet come. Oh, 'tis villainous! Greene : But how did he contrive to take thy place in the Tower? Will : You know his skill in painting his face for the stage.* He came to my cell, bringing his box of colors and his wig-stuffs. He contrived to make me look his counterpart, while he painted Will Shakspeare on his own face. I escaped to finish the play. Greene : And Burbage ? Will: My Lord Southampton is laboring for his release. He should have been here ere now. Greene : We have no Hamlet, and the people wait. Sir Algernon: Come, Will Shakspeare, tor- ment us with thy play at once. Will : Anon, sir. Be not in haste to meet thy torment. Thou 'It have it soon enough. * Burbage painted pictures, and was responsible for one of the five authentic portraits of Shakspeare. 8 7 OTill Sljakspeate, a Cometig Greene : Cannot you play the prince, then ? Will: 'Tis I must do the Ghost. Greene : Let Burbage do the Ghost. He may be here in time for that. Will : It might serve. He has had leisure and solitude enough to learn the whole play. Greene : Try it, and play the Prince yourself, for the people will not wait much longer. Davenant : Come ! On with the play ! All : Ay, the play ! the play ! (Will and Greene retire up stage.) Doll: Apples, oranges, gentlemen! {Goes about offering her wares.) {Enter Thomas Kyd, a poet in rags.) Kyd (arrogantly) : A place, girl ! Doll : A shilling, man ! Kyd : Why, thou rogue, wouldst ask money from me? Doll : Ay, but get none, I '11 warrant. Kyd : There thou givest truth. I pay not for seeing plays. I am a poet, girl. Doll : By good rights, poets should pay double. A shilling, — else pay your penny and get you to the pit. Kyd : To a deeper pit, thou jade, do I consign thee ! Back, or die ! I '11 crush thee with my tragedy ! (Threatens ivith a roll of paper.) Will : Thou couldst fell an ox with it, Kyd, if it be as heavy as thy last comedy. Come, Tom, let *s make ready. I '11 play the Prince, and the Ghost must wait for Burbage. (They go off at left. A Cut-purse enters and takes his place at the right, watching an opportunity for theft.) Doll (to Kyd) : Buy a ballad, poet ? Kyd: Nay, I do not buy ballads, but make them. Doll : Wilt eat a juicy orange, then ? Kyd : Get thee away, damsel ! Away, I say ! or I shall fly at thee and steal thy fruit. I have eaten naught this day, and food is a plague to my eyes. Doll: So? then here's a pippin. (Gives him an apple.) Kyd: Sweetheart, I could marry thee for it. (Eats.) Doll: What! Marry me! And both of us live on ballads and pippins ? I cry thee mercy ! (Laughs at Kyd.) Kyd (aside) : Here will I muse upon mine own poesy till this trash of Shakspeare's doth begin. 8 9 WLill Sfjakgpeaw, a Cometig (Unrolls his manuscript and reads with evident admiration. Sir Archibald and Sir Algernon continue their dice-throwing. Enter Mrs. Cripps, Cripps, and Barnabt Bullock. ) Cripps : Places for us, boy ! D a ven ant {seeing Barnabt): What! My man Barnaby here ? Get you home, sirrah, and to your work ! Barnaby : Nay, master, let me see the play. I do love a play. ( Tliey sit. A servant enters. ) Servant : Masters, I crave silence for the Pro- logue. This is the third blast of the trumpet. (He blows a trumpet. Another servant enters and hangs on the flat at the back a sign, 'Ye Palace of Elsi- nore.' All on the stage are attentive. The serv- ants retire. Tlie Prologue enters.) Prologue : Ere we begin, that no man may repent Two shillings and his time, the author sent This Prologue. There are errors in his play That he confesses and dares not gainsay. But — worst and vilest fault — the story told Is one which some will find is passing old ; Still, like an ancient puppet newly clad, It may divert a lass and eke a lad. 90 ill Sljakgpeare, a CometJg Now that our general errors I have bared, If that your listening ears are well prepared To entertain the subject of our play, Lend us your patience. ( Exit the Prologue. Enter Will Shakspeare as Hamlet.) Will: Citizens of London and nobles of the Court, I come to ask your sufferance. The Prince Hamlet, whose clothes I wear, is to be embodied by your well-beloved Burbage ; but he is late ; where- fore we '11 change our play somewhat, that I may do my best as the Prince, and he, if he arriveth soon, shall be the Ghost, my part. With all this disadvantage, we'll proceed. (Enter Horatio and Marcellus.)* Horatio: Health to your lordship ! Hamlet: I am very glad to see you, Horatio, or I much forget myselfe. Horatio: The same, my lord, and your poore seruant euer. Hamlet: my good friend, I change that name with you. But what is your affaire in Elsinoure ? * As Shakspeare says in the preceding speech, the actors change the play somewhat. I have followed the text, orthography, and punctua- tion of the first edition of Hamlet. 91 ill i&jjakgpeare, a Coutetog Horatio: A trowant disposition, my good lord. Hamlet: I would not haue your enemy say so, Nor shall you make mee truster Of your owne report against yourself e. Sir, I know you are no trowant: But what is your affaire in Elsinoure ? Horatio: My good lord, I came to see your father's funerall. Hamlet: I prethee do not mocke mee fellow stu- dient, I think it was to see my mother's wedding. Horatio : Indeede my lord, it followed hard vpon. Hamlet: Thrift, thrift, Horatio, the funerall bak't meates Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables ; Would I had met my deerest foe in Heauen Ere ever I had seene that day, Horatio; my father, my father, me thinks I see my father. Horatio: Where my lord? Hamlet: Why in my minde's eye, Horatio. Horatio: I saw him once"; he was a gallant King. Hamlet: He was a man, take him for all in all, 1 shall not look vpon his like againe. Horatio: My lord, I thinke I saw him yesternight. Hamlet: Saw who ? Horatio: My lord, the King, your father. Hamlet: The King, my father ? Horatio: Ceasen your admiration for a while, 92 TOtil &fjaks:peare, a Cometog With an attentiue eare, till I may deliuer, Vpon the witnesse of these Gentlemen This wonder to you. v Hamlet: For God's loue, let me hear it. Horatio: Two nights together had these Gentlemen, Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch, In the dead vast and middle of the night Been thus incountered by a figure like your father, And I with them the third night kept the watch Where as they had deliuered forme of the thing Each part made true and good, The apparition comes : I knew your father, The hands are not more like. Hamlet: T is very strange. Horatio: As I do Hue my honord lord, 'tis true. Hamlet: Where was this ? Horatio: My lord, vpon the platforme where we watched. Hamlet: Did you not speake to it ? Horatio: My lord we did, but answere made it none. The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haste It shrunke in haste away and vanished Our sight. Hamlet: Indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. I would I had beene there. Horatio: It would have much amazed you. 93 Utfl JSfjafcepeare, a Comrtig Hamlet: Yea, very like, very like. Staid it long ? Horatio: While one with moderate pace might tell a hundred. Marcf.t j.tjs : Oh, longer, longer. Ktd (interrupting): Nay, say two hundred, then. There 's too much cackle here, methinks. The Audience : Silence ! Put out the fellow ! Go on ! Go on ! Hamlet : I will watch to-night, perchance 't will walke againe. Horatio: I warrant it will. Hamlet : If it assume my noble father's person, He speak to it, if hell itselfe should gape And bid me hold my peace; Gentlemen, If you haue hitherto concealed this sight Let it be terrible in your silence still, And whatsoeuer else shall chance to-nighte Giue it an vnderstanding but no tongue ; I will requit your loues, so fare you well; Ypon the platform twixt eleuen and twelue He visit you. Sik Thomas (interrupting) : Troth, must we wait till eleven or twelve ? Barnaby : Marry, 't is but four and a bit now. Horatio and Marcellus: Our duties to your honor. (Exeunt.) 94 til ^fjakspeare, a (Eomebg Hamlet: Oh your loues, your loues as mine to you. Farewell. My father's spirit in Armes, Well, all's not well. I doubt some foule play. Kyd (interrupting): Which foul play was by Will Shakspeare writ. Hamlet: Would the night were come. Kyd (interrupting): Ay, and the new play over. Hamlet: Till then, sit still my soule. Kyd : But not thine audience. Hamlet: Foule deeds will rise Though all the world orewhelme them to men's eies. (Exit.) Kyd : Why, what manner of lunacy is this ? So much talk, and no killing ! Doll: Ballads! Oranges! Apples! (A Cav- alier calls her ; she runs and sells him an apple.) Sir Archibald : Out on such a prosy play, say I ! Sir Algernon : Come, come ! A killing or a clown. Let 's have more sport ! (Shakspeare appears.) Will : An it like ye, gentlemen, we shall have more bloodshed as the play moves onward. As for 95 ill Sfjakspeate, a Cometig thee, Thomas Kyd, an thou dost not keep silence, I'll tempt thee to leave the theatre. Kyd : How couldst thou tempt me to leave an I chose to stay ? Will: Marry, by giving thee a copper to run and get thee something to eat. We '11 on with the play, and beware, thou Kyd, else I '11 call a goat to butt thee from the stage! (Exit Will.) ( Enter a servant, tuho removes the placard and puts up another, i Ye House of Olde Corambis.' ) * Barnaby: Prithee, what manner of place is this? I am a workman, and I read as little as I write. Sir Thomas : The house of Corambis, as I make it out. Barnaby : And who may Corambis be ? Davenant : Tush, Barnaby Bullock ! We '11 see anon. (Enter Condell as Laertes and Mrs. Dav- enant as Ophelia. ) Sir Algernon : I' f ackins, yon youth makes a handsome girl ! Davenant : Now, by the rood, that youth must be my Judith. * Corambis was originally the name of Polonius. 9 6 OTtll &fjak*prare, a Cornet^ Sir Archibald : Ay, right comely ! Davenant: 'Tis my wife, surely. Get thee home, thou traipsing jade ! Kyd : Silence, churl ! Let the boy alone. Davenant: Boy? I say 'tis my wife! Go home, Judith ! Go home ! All : Villainous ! Silence him ! Out with him ! He 's mad. {Two servants enter and quiet Davenant. ) Laertes: My necessaries are imbarkt, I must aboord; But ere I parte, marke what I say to thee. I see Prince Hamlet makes a shew of loue ; Beware, Ofelia, do not trust his vowes, Vertue itself e scapes not calumnious thoughts. Davenant: Good young man, I thank thee. Listen to the young man, Judith, and go home. Laertes {speaking to the audience): Will no one silence this mad man ? Sir Algernon: Ay, marry, will we! (Sir Archibald and Sir Algernon throttle Davenant and mount guard over him.) Mrs. Davenant (as Ophelia): I shall the effect of this good lesson keepe As watchman to my heart. 97 £23 til SJjafcspcarr, a Ccnutog Dayexa^t: An 'tis not Judith's voice, mine ears are roaring sea-shells. Ofelia: But deere my brother, do not you Like to a cunning sophist er, Teach me the path and ready way to heauen, "While you forgetting what is said to me, Yourselfe, like to a carelesse libertine, Him self e the primrose path of dalliance treads And recks not his own rede. Laertes : No, f eare it not, my deere Ofelia, Here comes my father; occasion smiles upon A second leave. {Enter Gkeexe as Corambis. ) Corambis: Yet here, Laertes? Aboord, aboord, for shame; The winde sits in the shoulder of your saile, And you are staid for ; there my blessing with thee. * * * Laertes : I humbly take my leave, farewell Ofelia, And remember well what I have said to you. Ofelia: It is already lock't within my hart And you yourselfe shall keepe the key of it. [Exit Greexe as Laertes.) Corambis: "What is't, Ofelia, he hath saide to you? Ofelia: Something touching the Prince Hamlet. 98 TOIl Styakspeare, a C0mrt»g CORAMBIS: Marry, well bethought. 'Tis told me he hath very oft of late Given private time to you ; and you yourself e Have of your audience beene most free and bounteous. Davenant : What ! My wife giving audience to that strange fellow ? Od's life ! Let me catch him at it ! Corambis: What is betweene you? Give me up the truth. Ofelia: My lord, he hath made many tenders of his loue to me. Davenant : The villain ! And he knew thee to be married, too ! Sir Archibald : Silence, rogue ! Corambis: Tenders, I, I, tenders you may call them. Ofelia: And withal such earnest vowes — Corambis: Springes to catch woodcocks. What, do not I know when the blood doth burne How prodigal the tongue lends the heart vowes. In briefe, be more scanter of your maiden presence, Or tendering thus you '11 tender mee a foole. Ofelia : I shall obey, my lord. (Exit.} 99 1 "9fQ TOU Sfjafcspeare, a Cornet^ Davenant: I thank thee, old man, for giving her such good counsel. Oh, monstrous ! First to come here as a youth in unshamefast garh, and then to so take on with a Prince that even strange old men admonish her ! Kyd {turning to Davenant): Surely the play has made this fat man mad. Davenant: Nay, 'tis hut the homely truth. This lady is no lad, no player, but my wife. Kyd : The more fool thou. Why not seize her and go thy way? {The Cut-purse, who has been trying to steal from Sir Thomas, is detected by him.) Sir Thomas : My purse ! Thieves ! Thieves ! Jabez: That's the rascal! I saw him do it. Seize him ! The Audience ! A Cut-purse ! A gallows-bird ! Away with him ! Nay, tie him on the stage. Pelt him! (Etc., etc.) Cut-purse : Nay, gentles, I beseech you — {Two servants of the theatre rush upon the stage, seize the Cut-purse, and tie him to a pillar at the right side of the stage. The audience on the stage pelt him with apple-cores and orange-peel,) JOO Mill Sfjakspeare, a Cotnrtg Ktd : Heaven be praised ! At last we have a lit- tle crime in this dull play. Davenant : I '11 warrant you that my man Barnaby can out-play the best of these fellows. Barnaby: Ay, let me but try it! (He comes forward and recites in burlesque fashion): 1 Sometimes I go about and poison wells, And with young orphans plant I hospitals; Yea, every moon make some or other mad.' Kyd : Bravo ! That 's the true ring ! That 's Kit Marlowe's. Cripps : Well done, Barnaby ! More, lad, more ! The Audience : Enough ! On with the play ! The play! The play! (Condell enters.) Condell : Masters, for the players I entreat si- lence. We are in a sorry plight with this new play of ours. Kyd : Marry ! So are we. Now I have a play here — . {Displays his manuscript.) Condell : In the next scene we were to treat your worships to a most pleasant and gruesome spectre, the ghost of Hamlet's father. But we have no ghost. IOI TOU &fjakspeare, a Cometig The Audience : The ghost ! Bring forth the ghost ! Bullock: Ay, let me try it. In 'The Merry Devil of Edmonton,' I once played the Devil. Let me he Ghost. Trust me, I '11 groan so that milk will turn sour. Ktd : Nay, that 's too loud, my man ! Barnaby: Sayst thou so? Then let me be Ghost and I '11 groan as softly as a kitten mews. Sir Archibald : Sit down, thou oaf ! {Threat- ens Barnaby.) Else thou wilt play a ghost in earnest ! Condell : We stay the coming of Master Bur- bage, our ghost. Shall we on with the play, and leave out our spectre? The Audience : Ay, go on ! Nay, the spectre ! the spectre! Condell : Come, then *, we '11 do our best. (Exit Condell. A servant enters, removes the former sign, and liangs another, ' We are at Elsinore Castle, ye Outside.'' The servant then blows out two lamps and the stage becomes darker.) Kyd : Night has come of a sudden, methinks. (Enter Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus.) 102 Will %$uH$zm f a Conutig Hamlet: The Ayre bites shrewd; it is an eager and A nipping winde. What houre is 't ? Horatio : I think it lacks of twelve — (Sound trumpets.) Marcelltjs: No, 'tis strucke. Horatio: Indeed I heard it not; what does this meane my lord ? Hamlet: the King doth wake to-night, and takes his rowse, Keepe wassel, and the swaggering vp-spring reeles, And as he drains his draught of Renish downe The kettle, drumme, and trumpet thus bray out The triumphs of his pledge. Horatio: Is it a custome here ? Hamlet : Ay marry is % and though I am Native here and to the maner borne, It is a eustome more honour'd in the breach Than in the observance. Horatio: Look, my lord, it comes. ( There is a pause. Will and the others look off left, as if seeing the Ghost.) Kyd (mockingly, after a pause) : T faith, that sounds well, but where comes it? Will : Will Dick Burbage never come ? Oh, Dick, Dick, thou wilt be our ruin ! ( Burbage is heard off at left.) 10} Burbage (without) : Is't time for me? Coxdell: Ha! there he is! Will: Thanks to the Muses and my Lord Southampton. Time for thee? Ay, spectre, thy midnight hour has tolled thrice. Burbage (calling from without): Then give me my speech again. Ktd : This is a merry and diverting tragedy, on my life. Will (speaking off to Burbage ) : Listen, then, and be ready. Horatio: Look, my lord, it comes. (Burbage enters in a costume made partly of his own clothes and partly of those of the ghost. He wears on his wrists chains, which clank noisily. ) Burbage : Marry, if 'tis meet a spectre should wear chains, I'm proper for it; I wear the chains, that gyved me in the gaol. My Lord Southampton dragged me hither in such haste there was no time to loose them. (The audience on the stage laugh derisively at Burbage, who takes the matter good-humor edly.) Will; I might have known, Dick, that thou 1 04 TOU Sfjakgpeare, a toutfji wouldst not willingly give up the ghost. So, arm thyself cap-a-pie in spectral steel, whilst I in speaking my part will contrive to imagine thy shady presence. B (tub age: I'll appear and haunt thee straight. Will: Now I'll see him truly 'in my mind's eye, Horatio.' (He resumes the character of Ham- let, and the play continues.) Hamlet: Angels and Ministers of grace defend us, Be thou a spirite of health, or goblin damn'd, Bring with thee ayres from heauen, or blasts from hell, Thou comest in such questionable shape That I will speake to thee, He call thee Hamlet, King, Father, Royall Dane, O answere mee, let mee not burst in ig- norance, But say why thy canonized bones hearsed in death Haue burst their cerements: why thy Sep- ulcher, In which wee saw thee quietly interr'd, Hath burst his ponderous and marble jawes To cast thee vp againe : what may this meane, 105 ill ^fjakgpeate, a (Eomeo'g Horatio: Marcellus: Horatio: Hamlet: Horatio: Hamlet: Horatio: That thou, dead corse, agaiiie in eompleate Steele, Reuissets thus the glimpses of the Moone, Making night hideous, and we fooles of nature, So horridely to shake our disposition, With thoughts beyond the reaches of our soules ? Say, speake, wherefore, what should we doe? It beckons you, as though it had some- thing To impart to you alone. Looke with what courteous action It waues you to a more remoued ground, But do not go with it. No, by no meanes my lord. It will not speake, then will I follow it. What if it tempt you toward the floud my lord Or to the dreadful summit of the cliffe That beetles ore his base into the sea, And there assume some other horrible shape, Which might deprive your soueraigntie of reason, And drive you into madnesse : thinke of it. Still am I called, go on, ile follow thee. My lord, you shall not goe. 1 06 Will Sfjafespeare, a Cwnttog Hamlet: Why, what should be the feare ? I do not set my life at a pinnes fee, And for my soule, what can it do to that Being a thing immortall, like itself e? Go on, ile follow thee. Marcellus: My lord be rulde, you shall not goe. Hamlet: My fate cries out, and makes each pety Artire As hardy as the Nemeon Lyon's nerue, Still am I cald, vnhand me gentlemen; By Heauen, ile make a ghost of him that lets me; Away I say, go on, ile follow thee. {Exeunt Hamlet ; Horatio and Marcellus following. After a pause, Burbage as the Ghost enters, followed by Hamlet.) Hamlet: Ile go no farther ; whither wilt thou leade me ? Ghost: Marke me. Hamlet: I will. Ghost : I am thy father's spirit, doomd for a time To walke the night, and all the day Confinde in flaming fire, Till the foule crimes done in my dayes of Nature Are purged and burnt away. Hamlet: Alas, poore ghost! IOJ ill &fjakspeate, a Cametifj Ghost: Hamlet: Ghost: Hamlet : Ghost: Hamlet: Ghost: Hamlet: Ghost: Hamlet, if euer thou didst thy deere father loue — Oh Heauen! Reuenge his foule and most vnnaturall murder. Murder ? Murder most foule, as in the best it is, But this most foule, strange and vnnat- ural. Haste me to knowe it that I with wings as swift As meditation on the thoughts of loue May sweepe to my reuenge. Know then, thou noble youth, he that did sting Thy father's heart now weares his Crowne. O my prophetike soule, my vncle! But soft, me thinkes I sent the Mornings Ayre; Briefe let me be ; Sleeping within mine Orchard, My custome alwayes in the afternoone; Vpon my secure houre thy Vncle stole With iuyce of cursed Hebenon in a Violl, And in the Porches of mine eares did poure The leaperous Distilment. * * * Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand, Of Crowne, of Queene, of life, of dignitie At once depriued; no reckoning made of, 1 08 ill i&jjakspeate, a Cornet^ But sent vnto my graue. With all my accompts and sinnes vpon my head. Hamlet: Oh, horrible, most horrible! Ghost: If thou hast nature in thee, beare it not. jfc jfc 3|£ j|p jfc {to I must be gone; the Glo-worme shewes the Matine To be neere and 'gins to pale his vneffec- uall fire: Hamlet, adue, adue, adue : remember me. (Exit.) Hamlet: Hold, hold, my heart, And you, my sinnewes, grow not instant Old; But beare me stiffely vp : Remember thee? I, thou poore Ghost, while memory holds a seate In this distracted Globe : Remember thee? Yea, from the Table of my Memory He wipe away all triuall fond Records, And thy commandment all alone shall liue. * * * Yea, by heauen I have sworn it. Horatio (within) : My lord, my lord. Marcellus (within) : Lord Hamlet. Horatio (within) : 111, lo, lo, ho, ho. Hamlet: 111, lo, lo, so, ho, so, come boy, come. 109 WLiU Sfjafcspeare, a (Eonuog (Enter Horatio and Makcellus.) Marcellus : How is 't, my noble lord ? Horatio : Hamlet : Horatio : Hamlet : Horatio: Marcellus Hamlet : Both: Hamlet : Horatio : Hamlet : Both: Hamlet: Both: Horatio: Hamlet: Ghost: What newes, my lord ? wonderful, wonderful. Good, my lord, tell it. No not I, you '1 reueale it. Not I, my lord, by heauen. Nor I, my lord. How say you then ? Would hart of man Once thinke it ? But you '1 be secret. 1 by heauen, my lord. There 's neuer a villaine dwelling in all Denmarke, But hee 's an arrant knaue. There need no Ghost come from the graue to tell you this. * * * And now, kind friends, as you are friends, Schollers and gentlemen, Grant me one poore request. What is 't, my lord ? Neuer make known what you haue seen to-night. My lord, we will not. * * * Propose the oath, my lord. Neuer to speake of this that you haue seene, Sweare by my sword. * * * Sweare! (The Ghost under the stage.) no Will Sijafeqieate, a (&omtt}£ Horatio: day and night, but this is wondrous strange. Hamlet: And therefore as a stranger giue it welcome; There are more things in heauen and earth, Horatio, Than are dream't of in our philosophic ; But come here, as before, you neuer shall. How strange or odde soere I beare myselfe, As I perchance hereafter shall thinke meet To put an Anticke disposition on, That you at such times seeing me, neuer shall With arms incombred thus, or this head shake, Or by pronouncing some vndoubtf ull phrase, As well, well, wee know, or wee could and if we would; Or there be, and if there might, or such am- biguous Giuing out of note, that you know aught of mee, This not to doe, so grace and mercie At your most need helpe you sweare. Ghost: Sweare! Hamlet: Rest, rest perturbed spirit; so gentlemen. With all my loue I doe commend mee to you, And what so poore a man as Hamlet may, To pleasure you, God willing shall not want, But still, your fingers on your lippes I pray, The time is out of ioynt, O cursed spite, That euer I was borne to set it right. Nay, come lett 's go together, (Exeunt.) m Oltll Sfjakspeare, a Comrtjg The Audience: Good! Good! Will Shak- speare ! Kyd : By my fay ! 't is not so poor a thing as it promised. (Will appears.) Will : I thank you one and all ; and what so poor a man as Will Shakspeare may to pleasure you. God willing, shall not want. (Enter Condell.) Condell: Will! Will! Will : Well, Jack ; what 's the pother ? Condell : There 's a dame without who would have speech with thee. (Greene enters.) Greene : Fly, Willy, fly ! 't is thy wife, Anne Hathaway ! Will: My wife! (After a thoughtful pause.) Say to her, that I '11 he with her straight. The Audience : His wife ! The player's wife ! Kyd: Ay, she's left her cold porridge at home to see her husband Willy as a Prince. (E -liter Anne Hathaway with two little girls, one thirteen years old. the other twelve. Anne is dressed plainly in black. The confusion in the audience ceases when they appear.) 112 Will ^fjakg|jeare, a Cometig Anne: Is Will Shakspeare in this throng? I would fain not meet him with so many on-lookers. (Will turns toward her.) Will : So it is thou, Anne? My babes ! (Em- braces the children.) Anne : Ay, Will, I have found thee at last, and many weary miles from Stratford have I traipsed to see thee. Will: Thou art welcome, Anne. My little Judith ! And thou Susannah ! Od's life ! How you have grown, both ! And where is my little lad — my Hamnet? Anne {after a pause ; with emotion) : Dead ! * Will: Dead! Anne: Two months agone an angel came for him. (Will is deeply affected. He looks at Anne for a moment, then embraces her tenderly. ) The Audience : Come ! On with the play ! Will : Ay, masters, you shall have it. (Aside. ) Dead ? My little boy ! (Noise of impatience in the audience. Will calls to the servants.) Make ready the scene for the second act. (Recovers him- * Hamnet, Shakspeare 's only son, died in 1596 at the age of twelve years. H3 til j&fjafcgspeare, a Cometjg self. To the children.) Blessings on you, my babes; I've been from you too long. I have wronged thee, Anne, but I will make amends. Barnaby (to Davenant): Is this a part of the play, master? Kvd : Enough ! Let 's have more of Hamlet and his Ghost. Anne: And thou wilt not send us from thee? Will : Not I ; you shall remain with me. To- gether we will return to Stratford. (Aside. ) He was the sweetest babe that ever — ah ! and dead — dead! (Calls.) Make the scene ready, lads! (Two servants of the theatre remove the sign at back and replace it with one bearing the inscrip- tion, ' Ye House of Corambis. i ) Anne : Is this thy house ? Will (petting the children) : Nay, 'tis the house of him whose daughter I am to marry may- hap. Anne: What ! Thou art to marry another? Will: Peace, prithee. In the play. So come thy ways. I '11 go with thee as soon as I am slain. Anne (alarmed) : Thou wilt be slain? Will : Tush ! in the play. Davenant: Is she thy wife, Will Shakspeare? 114 Will Sfjafespeate, a (Eometjg. Will: Ay, truly, and the mother of my chil- dren. Davenant: Then give me back mine. Anne : What 's this ? Will : I have none of thy wives, mine host. Davenant : Nay, then where 's my Judith ? Is she not here? Will : If she says so. Ho ! Bertram ! (Enter Mrs. Davenant.) Davenant : Ay, there she stands ! Will: This honest man says thou art a fair lady and his wife. Mrs. Davenant (scolding Davenant) : Wilt thou never leave off prating, thou meddler? Thou wouldst not promise to let me play as a forfeit for thy misdoing; yet here I am, and till the play is done I am Ophelia. After it, Heaven help me, I must be thy wife. Davenant : Be a Princess then, mouse ; and I '11 wait for thee as dutiful as a pretty page. Will: Take thou thy wife when the play is done, and (sighs) mine will take me. (To tlie audience. ) I cry you patience, friends, for this rude breaking off. Actors, as well as other men, have griefs, but they must please you though their hearts "5 SHill ^fjafcsp rarr, a Conutig may bleed. Lads, are ye ready all? {To the children.) My sweetings! How pretty you have become! Come! On with the play! {To the audience.) Friends. I must be the Ghost anon: and. therefore, as Will Shakspeare. I bid yon fare- well. Come, my little ones ! This way, Anne ! (He leads the children off at the left. A>~>~e Hathaway f-f.W-ring. The . ~\ . as Will goes ojf at left. ) End of tU Comedy of Will Slzkspiir;. Tlaytr. 116 Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: Feb. 2009 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN COLLECTIONS PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724) 779-2111 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 156 741 A