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V*' 0^ O 0^ r .,^^^ .^^ "^^^ ■X^" '^- "^.^ C^' 54^'' ^^ :^- m w -t- "^fe^ 1 1 IE greatest of English liistorians, Macaulay, aud one of the most brilliant writers of the present century, has said: "The history of a country is best told in a record of the lives of its peoi^le." In conformity with this idea the Poktrait and Biograpiikai. Record Qf this county has been prepared. Instead of going to musty records, and taking therefrom dry statistical matter that can bo appreciated by but few, our corps of writers have gone to the people, the men and women who have, by then- en terprise and industry, brought the county to rank second, to none among those comprising this great and noljle State, and from their lips have the story of their life struggles. No more interesting or instructive matter could be presented to an intelli- gent public. In this volume will be found a record of many whose lives are worthy the imitation of coming generations. It tells how some, commencing life in poverty, by industry and economy have accumulated wealth. It tells how others, with limited advantages for securing an education, have become learned men and women, with an influence extending throughout the length and breadth of the land. It tells of men who have risen from the lower walks of life to eminence as statesmen, and whose names have become famous. It tells of those in every walk in life who have striven to succeed, and records how that success has usually crowned their efforts. It teUs also of manj^, very many, who, not seeking the applause of the world, have pursued "the even tenor of their way," content to have it said of them as Christ said of the woman performing a deed of mercy — "they have done what they coidd." It tells how that many in the pride and strength of young manhood left the plow and the anvil, the lawyer's office and the counting-room, left every trade and profession, and at their country's call went forth valiantly "to do or die," and how through their efforts the Union was restored and peace once more reigned in the land. In the life of every man and of every woman is a lesson that should not be lost upon those who follow after. Coming generations will appreciate this volume and preserve it as a sacred treasure, from the fact that it contains so much that would never find its way into public records, and which would otherwise be inaccessible. Great care has been taken in the compilation of the work and every opportunity possible given to those represented to insure correctness in what has been written, and the puljlishers flatter them- selves tliat they give to their readers a work with few errors of consequence. In addition to the biograpb ical sketches, portraits of a number of representative citizens are given. The faces of some, and biographical sketches of many, will be missed in this volume. For this the publishers are not to blame. Not having a proper conception of the work, some refused to give the information necessary to compile a sketch, while others were indifferent. Occasionally some member of the family would oppose the enterprise, and on account of such opposition the support of the interested one would be withheld. In a few instances men could never be found, though repeated calls were made at their residence or place of business. Novenihcr, \KI-2. CHAPMAN BROS. (Elf 5^y ^f^ AND i />^j>>-«, OF THE "A""' '-^li 'V- ^'^ "■|MSf#^ »foN '•i-xi; v-.;| .-. (v.;o l-:-^1 ^Ji^ Wm -sc^,.. lij^^^^i/^b'ii^^' //^ FIRST-F RESIDENT. ,•->,:•.« .••,^^?V5jjied his calm, serene, almost divine greatness, by appointing that very James Monroe, who was de- nouncing the policy of the Government, as the minister of that Government to the Republic of France. Mr. Monroe was welcometl by the National Convention in France witu the most enthusiastic demonstr/«-tions. Shortly after his return to this countn', Mr. Mon- roe was elected Governor of Virginia, and held the office for three yeais. He was again sent to France to co-o^ierate with Chancellor Livingston in obtaining the vast territory then known as the Province of Louisiana, which France had but shortly before ob- tained from Spain. Tneir united efforts were suc- cessful. For the comparatively small sum of fifteen millions of dollars, the entire territorj- of Orleans and district of Louisiana were added to the Lnited States. This was probably the largest transfer of real estate which was ever made in all the history of the world From France Mr. Monroe went to England to ob- tain from that countr)' some recognition of on. rights as neutrals, and to remonstrate against those odious impressments of our seamen. but Eng- land was unrelenting. He again returned to Eng- land on the same mission, but could receive no redress. He returned to his home and was again chosen Governor of Virginia. This he soon resigned to accept the [xisition of Secretary of State unde- Madison. While in this office war with England was declared, the Secretary' of War resigned, and during these trying times, the duties of the War Departmen were also (nit u[X)n him. He was truly the armor- bearer of President Madison, and the most efficient business man in his cabinet. Upon the return ol peace he resigned the Department of War, but con- tinued in the office of Secretar)- of State until the ex- jnration of Mr. Madison's adminstration. At the elec- tion held the preNnous autumn Mr. Monroe himself had been chosen President with but little opposition, and upon March 4, 1817, was inaugurated. Four year? later he was elected for a second term. Among the imi>ortant measures of his Presidencv were the cession of Florida to the United States: the Missouri Compromise, and the " Monroe doctrine.' This famous doctrine, since known as the " Monroe doctrine," was enunciated by him in 1823. At thar time the United Stales had recognized the independ- ence of the South American states, and did not wish to have Euro]iean jwwers longer attempting to sub due jwrtions of the American Continent. The doctrine is as follows: "That we should consider any attempt on the part of Euroj^ean powers to extend their sys- tem to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety," and "that we could ro' view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing or controlling American governments or provinces ir any other light than as a manifestation by Euroiieai: powers of an unfriendly disposition toward the Unitec States." This doctrine immediately affected the course of foreign governments, and has become the approved sentiment of the United States. At the end of his jecond term Mr Monroe retired to his home in Virginia, where he lived until 1830 when he went to New Vork to live with his son-in- law. In that city he died, on the 4th of July. 'S31 5. S. Ai v5 SIXTH PRESIDENT. :,r'#-r;;s*$;&*$;;g-<&-s-;$«#.$;;g»se;;S<* 1 JO5I] QnipY ^D^IIQS. ^^vx:^/^*^ j<5>-- OHN QUINCY ADAMS, the luth President of the United 'States, was born in the rural home of his honored father, John Adams, in Quincy, Mass., on the I ith of July, 1767. His mother, a woman of exalted woith, watched over his childhood during the almost constant ab- sence of his father. When but eight years of ?ge, he stood with his mother on an eminence, listen- ing to the booming of the great bat- tle on Bunker's Hill, and gazing on uixin the smoke and flames billow- ing up from the conflagration of Charlestown. When but eleven years old he took a tearful adieu of his mother, to sail with his fattier for Europe, through a licet ot hostile British cruisers. The bright, c^nimated boy spent a year and a half in Paris, where his father was associated with Franklin and Lee as minister plenipotentiary. His intelligence attracted the notice of these distinguished men, and he received from them flattering marks of attention. Mr. John Adams iiad scarcely returned to this cou ".try, in 1779, ere he was again sent abroad Again loi.ii Quincy accompanied his father. At Paris he ap[)lied himself with great diligence, for si.K months, to .-.♦udy; then accompained his father to Holland, v/here he entered, first a school in .Amsterdam, then the University at I.eyden. About a year from this time, in 1781, when the manly boy was but fourteen yea's of age, he was selected by Mr. Dana, our min- ister to the Russian court, as his private secretary'. In this school of incessant labor and of enobling culture he s[)cnt fourteen months, and then returned to Holland thiough Sweden, Denmark, Hamburg and Bremen. This Ic.ng journey he took alone, in the winter, wlien in his sixteenth year. Again he resumed ais studies, under a pri"ate tutor, at Hague. Thence, in the spring of 1782, he accompanied his father i; Paris, travehng leisurely, and forming acquaintanct with the most distinguished men on the Continent examining architectural remains, galleries of paintings and all renowned works of art. At Paris he agaii, became associated with the most illustrious men o( all lands in the contemplations of the loftiest temporal themes which can engross the human mind. Afte- a short visit to England he returned to Paris, ana consecrated alliiis energies to study until May, 1785, when he returned to America. To a brilliant young man of eighteen, who had seen much of the world, and who was familiar with the etiquette of courts, a residence with his father in London, under such cir- cumstances, must have been extremely attractive but with judgment very rare in one of his age, he pre- ferred to return to America to complete his education in an American college. He wished then to study law, that with an honorable profession, he might be able to obtain an independent support. Upon leaving Harvard College, at the age of twenty he studied law for three years. In June, 1794, be- ing then but twenty-seven years of age, he was ap- pointed liy Washington, resident minister at the Netherlands. Sailing from Boston in July, he reachea London in October, where he was immediately admit- ted to the deliberations of Messrs. Jay and Pinckney assisting them in negotiating a commercial treaty with (iieat Brilian. After thus spending a fortnight i. London, he proceeded to the Hague. In July, 1797, he left the Hague to go to Portugal as minister plenipotentiary. On his way to Portugal, upon arriving in London, he met with despatches directing him to the court of Berlin, but requesting him to remain in London until he should receive his instructions. Mhile waiting he was married to ar American lady to whom he had been jireviously en- gaged, — M'ss Louisa Catherine Johnson, daughte of Mr. Joshua Johnson, American consul in I ondon a lady endownd with that beauty and those accom- plishment which eminently fitted her to move In ti4 elevated sphere for which she was ^«*'iced JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. He reached Berlin with his wife in November, 1797 ; where he remained until July, 1799, when, having ful- filled all the purposes of his mission, he solicited his recall. Soon after his return, in 1802, he was chosen to the Senate of Massachusetts, from Boston, and then was elected Senator of the United States for six years, from the 4th of March, 1804. His reputation, his ability and his experience, placed him immediately among the most prominent and influential members of that body. Especially did he sustain the Govern- ment in its measures of resistance to the encroach- ments of England, destroying our commerce and in- sulting our flag. There was no man in America more familiar with the arrogance of the British court upon these points, and no one more resolved to present a firm resistance. In 1809, Madison succeeded Jefferson in the Pres- idential chair, and he inmiediately nominated John Quincy .\dams minister to St. Petersburg. Resign- ing his professorship in Harvard College, he embarked at Boston, in August, 1809. While in Russia, Mr. Adams was an intense stu- dent. He devoted his attention to the language and history of Russia; to the Chinese trade; to the European system of weights, measures, and coins ; to the climate and astronomical observations; while he kept up a familiar acquaintance with tlie Greek and Latin classics. lu all the universities of Europe, a more accomplished scholar could scarcely be found. All through life the Bible constituted an imixirtant ipart of his studies. It was his rule to read five chapters every day. On the 4th of March, 1817, Mr. Monroe took the Presidential chair, and immediately apixjinted Mr. Adams Secretary of State. Taking leave of his num- erous friends in public and private life in Europe, he sailed in June, 1819, for the United States. On the 18th of August, he again crossed the threshold of his home in Quincy. During the eight years of Mr. Mon- roe's administration, Mr. Adams continued Secretary of State. Some time before '.he close of Mr. Monroe's second term of office, new candidates began to be presented for the Presidency. The friends of Mr. Adams brought forward his name. It was an exciting campaign. Party spirit was never more bitter. Two hundred and sixty electoral votes were cast. .Andrew Jackson re- ceived ninety-nine; John Quincy .\dams, eighty-four; WilliaiTi H. Crawford, forty -one; Henry Clay, thirty- seven. As there was no choice by the people, the question went to the House of Representatives. Mr. Clay gave the vote of Kentucky to Mr. Adams, and he was elected. The friends of all the disappointed candidates now ;ombined in a venomous and persistent assault upon Mr. Adams. There is nothing more disgraceful in »JK« past history of our country than the abuse which was poured in one uninterrupted stream, upon this high-minded, upright, patriotic man. There never was an administration more pure in principles, more con- scientiously devoted to the best interests of the coun- try, than that of John Quincy Adams; and never, per- haps, was there an administration more unscrupu- lously and outrageously assailed. Mr Adams was, to a very remarkable degree, ab- stemious and temperate in his habits; always rising early, and takingmuch exercise. A\ hen at his homci.i Quincy, he has been known to walk, before breakfast, seven miles to Boston. In Washington, it was said that he was the first man up in the city, lighting his own fire and applying himself to work in his librarv often long before dawn. On the 4th of March, 1829, Mr. Adams retirtd from the Presidency, and was succeeded by Andrew Jackson. John C. Calhoun was elected Vice Presi- dent. The slavery question now began to assume portentous magnitude. Mr. Adams returned to Quincy and to his studies, which he pursued with un- abated zeal. But he was not long permitted to re- main in retirement. In November, 1830, he was elected representative to Congress. For seventeen years, until his death, he occupied the post as repre- sentative, towering above all his peers, ever ready to do brave battle' for freedom, and winning the title of "the old man eloquent." Ujwn taking his seat in the House, he announced that he should hold him- self bound to no party. Probably there never was a member more devoted to his duties. He was usually the first in his place in the morning, and the last to leave his seat in the evening. Not a measure could be brought forward and escape his scrutiny. '1 he battle which Mr. .\dams fought, almost singly, agains*: the proslavery party in the Government, was sublime in Its moral daring and heroism. For persisting in presenting petitions for the abolition of slavery, he was threatened with indictment by the grand jury with expulsion from the House, with assassination but no tlireats could intimidate him, and his final triumph was complete. It has been said of President Adams, that when his body was bent and his hair silvered by the lapse of fourscore years, yielding to the simple faith of a little child, he was accustomed to repeat ever)' night, before he slept, the prajer which his mother taught him in his infant years. On the 2istof February, 1848, he rose on the floor of Congress, with a paper in his hand, to address the speaker. Suddenly he fell, again stricken by parnly sis, and was caught in the arms of those around him. For a time he was senseless, as he was conveyed to the sofa in the rotunda. With reviving conscious- ness, he opened his eyes, looked calmly around aid said " This is the end of earth ;"\.\\^w after a moment's pause he add. 'd, '■\l am content" These were the last words of the grand "Old Man Eloquent." ^^-o^^ n ^^^^^^%S-^-z^ SE VENTH PRESIDENT. *3 seventh ;i Lnited btates. NDREW JACKSON, the President of the was born in Waxhaw settlement, N. C, March 15, 1767, a few days after his father's death. His parents were jxwr emigrants from Ireland, and took up their abode in Waxhaw set- tlement, where they lived in deepest jxjverty. Andrew, or Andy, as he was universally called, grew up a very rough, rude, turbulent boy. His features were coarse, his fonii un- gainly; and there was but very little in his character, made visible, which was at- tractive. When only thirteen years old he joined the volun- teers of Carolina against the British invasion. In 17S1, he and his brother Robert were captured and imprisoned for a time at Camden. .A. British officer ordered him to brush his mud-spattered boots. " I am a prisoner of war, not your servant," was the reply of the dauntless boy. The brute drew his sword, and aimed a des]>erate Dlow at the head of the helpless young prisoner. .Andrew raised his hand, and thus received two fear- ful gashes, — one on the hand and the other u]X)n the head. The officer then turned to his brother Robert with the same demand. He also refused, and re- ceived a blow from the keen-edged sabre, which quite disabled him, and which probably soon after caused his death. They suffered muchother ill-treatment, and were finally stricken \vith the small-pox. Their mother was successful h- .(Wtaining their exchange. and took her sick boys home. After a long illnjs>, -Andrew recovered, and the death of his mother soon left him entirely friendless. -Andrew supported himself in various ways, sich a3 working at the saddler's trade, teaching school and clerking in a general store, until 1784, when he entered a law office at Salisbury, N. C. He, however, gave more attention to the wild amusements of the times than to his studies. In 1788, he was apjKiinted solicitor for the western district of North Carolina, of which Tennessee was then a part. This involved many long and tedious journeys amid dangers of every kind, but .Andrew Jackson never knew fear, and the Indians had no desire to repeat a skirmisb, witti the Sharp Knife. In 1791, Mr. Jackson was married to a woman who supposed herself divorced from her former husband. Great was the surprise of both parties, two years later, to find that the conditions of the divorce had just been definitely settled by the first husband. The marriage ceremony was performed a second time, but the occur- rence was ofteu used by his enemies to bring Mr. Jackson into disfavor. During these years he worked hard at his profes sion, and frequently had one or more duels on hand, one of which, when he killed Dickenson, was espec- ially disgraceful. In January, 1796, the Territorj- of Tennessee then containing nearly eighty thousand inhabitants, the people met in convention at Knoxville to frame a con- stitution. Five were sent from each of the eleven counties. -Andrew Jackson was one of the deiega*es.' The new State was entitled to but one member io the Natio.nal House of Representatives. Andrew JacT:- son was chosen that member. Mounting his horse he rode to Philedelphia, where Congress then lield its ANDREW JACKSON. iesjions, — a distance of about eight hundred miles. Jackson was an earnest advocate of the Demo- cratic party. Jefferson was his idol. He admired Bonaparte, loved France and hated England. As Mr. Jackson took his seat, Gon. Washington, whose second term of office was then e.xpiring, delivered his last speech to Congress. A committee drew up a complimentary address in reply. Andrew Jackson did not approve of the address, and was one of the twelve who voted against it. He was not willing to say that Gen. Washington's adminstration had been " wise, firm and patriotic." Mr. Jackson was elected to the United States Senate in 1797, but soon resigned and returned home. Soon after he was chosen Judge of the Supreme Court of his State, which position he held fjr si.x years. When the war of 1812 with Great Britian com- menced, Madison occupied the Presidential chair. Aaron Burr sent word to the President that there was an unknown man in the West, Andrew Jackson, who would do credit to a commission if one were con- ferred w\pn him. Just at that time Gen. Jackson jffeied his services and those of twenty-five hundred volunteers. His offer was accepted, and the troops were assembled at Nashville. As the British were hourly expected to make an at- tack i;[)on New Orleans, where Gen. Wilkinson was in command, he was ordered to descend the river with fifteen hundred troops to aid Wilkinson. The expedition reached Natchez; and after a delay of sev- eral weeks there, without accomplishing anything, the men were ordered back to their homes. But the energy Gen. Jackson had displayed, and his entire devotion to the comrfort of his soldiers, won him golden opinions; and he became the most popular man in the State. It was in this expedition that his toughness gave him the nickname of " Old Hickory." Soon after this, while attempting to horsewhip Col. Thomas H. Benton, for a remark that gentleman made about his taking a part as second in a duel, in which a younger brother of Benton's was engaged, he received two severe pistol wounds. While he was lingering upon a bed of suffering news came that the Indians, who had combined under Tecumseh from Florida to the Lakes, to exterminate the white set- tlers, were committing the most awful ravages. De- cisive action became necessary. Gen. Jackson, with his fractured bone just beginning to heal, his arm in a sling, and unable to mount his horse without assis- tance, gave his amazing energies to the raising of an army to rendezvous at Fayettesville, .\labama. The Creek Indians had established a strong fort on one of the bendsof the Tallapoosa River, near the cen- ter of Alabama, about fifty miles below Fort Strother. \Vith an army of two thousand men. Gen. Jackson traversed the pathless wilderness in a march of eleven days. He reached their fort, called Tohopeka or Horse-shoe, on the 27th of March. 1814. The bend of the river enclosed nearly one hunared acres oi tangled forest and wild ravine. Across the narrow neck the Indians had constructed a formidable breast- work of logs and brush. Here nine hundred warriors, with an ample suply of arn.s were assembled. The fort was stormed. I'he fight was utterly des- perate Not an Indian would accept of quarter. When bleeding and dying, they would fight those who en- deavored to spare their lives. From ten in the morn- ing until dark, the battle raged. The carnage was awful and revolting. Some threw themselves into the river; but the unerring bullet struck their heads as they swam. Nearly ever)' one of the nine hundred war- rios were killed A few probably, in the night, swam the river and escaped. This ended the war. The [XDwer of the Creeks was broken forever. This bold plunge into the wilderness, with itsterriffic slaughter, so appalled the savages, that the haggard remnants of the bands cauie to the camp, begging for peace. This closing of the Creek war enabled us to con- centrate all our militia upon the British, who were the allies of the Indians No man of less resolute will than Gen. Jackson could have conducted this Indian campaign to so successful an issue Immediately he was appointed major-general. Late in .\ugust, with an army of two thousand men, on a rushing march, Gen. Jackson came to Mobile. A British fleet came from Pensacola, landed a force upon the lieach, anchored near the little fort, and from both ship and shore commenced a furious assault The battle was long and doubtful. At length one of the ships was blown up and the rest retired. Garrisoning Mobile, where he had taken his little army, he moved his troops to New Orleans, And the battle of New Orleans which soon ensued, was in reality a very arduous campaign. This won for Gen. Jackson an imperishable name. Here his troops, which numbered about four thousand men, won a signal victory over the British army of about nine thousand. His loss was but thiileen, while the loss of the British was two thousand six hundred. The name of Gen. Jackson soon began to be men- tioned in connection with the Presidency, but, in 1824, he was defeated by Mr. Adams. He was, however, successful ill the election of 1828, and was re-elected for a second term in 1832. In 1829, just before he assumed the reins of tlie government, he met with the most terrible affliction of his life in the death of his wife, whom he had loved with a devotion which has perhaps never been surpassed. From the shock of her death he never recovered. His administration was one of the most memorable in the annals of our country; app'laude/^ oyone party, condemned by the other. No man had more bitter enemies or wanner friends. At the expiration of his two terms of office he retired to the Hermitage, where he died Tune 8, 1845. The last years of Mr. Jack- son's life were that of a devoted Christian man. ^ 1 l-U'^'r ^^^/Ju. EIGHTH PRESIDENT. m,\ "-;f;J ARTIN VAN BUREN, the eighth President of the United States, was born at Kinderhook, N. Y., Dec. 5, 1782. He died at the same place, July 24, 1862. His body rests in the cemetery at Kinderhook. Above it is a plain granite shaft fifteen feet high, bearing a simple inscription about hall way up on one face. The lot is unfenced, unbordered or unbounded by shrub or flower. There is but little in the life of Martin Van Buren of romantic interest. He fought no battles, engaged in no wild adventures. Though his life was stormy in political and intellectual conflicts, and lie gained many signal victories, his days passed uneventful in those incidents which give zest to biography. His an- cestors, as liis name indicates, were of Dutch origin, and were among the earliest emigrants from Holland to the banks of the Hudson. His father was a farmer, residing in the old town of Kinderhook. His mother, also of Dutch lineage, was a woman of superior intel- ligence and exemplary piety. .■fe was decidedly a precocious boy, developing un- usual activity, vigor and strength of mind. At the age of fourteen, he had finished his academic studies '.n his native village, and commenced the study of aw. As he had not a collegiate education, seven years of study in a law-office were required of him fjefore he could be aduiitted to the bar. Inspired with J. lofty ambition, and conscious of liis powers, he pur- sued his studies with indefatigable industry. After spending six ye;)!-: in an office in i-is native village, he went to the city of New York, and prosecuted hia studies for the seventh year. In 1803, Mr. Van Buren, then twenty-one years ot age, commenced the practice of law in his native vil- lage. The great conflict between the Federal and Republican party was then at its height. Mr. Van Buren was from the beginning a politician. He had, ■perhaps, imbibed that spirit while listening to the many discussions which had been carried on in his father's hotel. He was in cordial sympathy with Jefferson, and earnestly and eloquently espoused the cause of .State Rights; though at that time the Fed- eral party held the supremacy both in his towa and State. His success and increasing ruputation led him after six years of practice, to remove to Hudson, tli. county seat of his county. Here he spent seven years, constantly gaining strength by contending in tin courts with some of the ablest men who have adorned the bar of his State. Just before leaving Kinderhook for Hudson, Mi. Van Buren married a lady alike distinguished for beauty and accomplishments. After twelve short years she sank into the grave, the victim of consump. tion, leaving her husband and four sons to weep ovei her loss. For twenty-five years, Mr. Van Buren was- an earnest, successful, assiduous lawyer. The record of those years is barren in items of public interest. In 1 81 2, when thirty years of age, he was chosen to the State Senate, and gave his strenuous support to Mr. Madison's adminstration. In 1815, he was ap- pointed Attorney-General, and the next year moved to Albany, the capital of the State. '.V'liile he was ackno\Vledged us one of the most p. eminent leaders of the Democratic party, he had 48 MARTIN VAN BUREN. the moral courage to avow that true democracy did not require that '' universal suffrage" which admits the vile, the degraded, the ignorant, to the right of governing the State. In true consistency with his democratic principles, he contended that, while the path leading to the privilege of voting should be open to every man without distinction, no one should be invested with that sacred prerogative, unless he were in some degree qualified for it by intelligence, virtue and some property interests in the welfare of the State. In 1 82 1 he was elected :. member of the United States Senate; and in the same year, he took a seat in the convention to revise the constitution of his native State. His course in this convention secured the approval of men of all parties. No one could doubt the singleness of his endeavors to promote the interests of all classes in the community. In the Senate of the United States, he rose at once to a ':onspicuous position as an active and useful legislator. In 1827, John Quincy Adams being then in the Vresidential chair, Mr. Van Buren was re-elected to .he Senate. He had been from the beginning a de- •ermined opposer of the Administration, adopting the ■'State Rights " view in opposition to what was deemed the Federal proclivities of Mr. Adams. Soon after this, in 1828, he was chosen Governorof the State of New York, and accordingly resigned his ^eat in the Senate. Probably no one in the United States contributed so much towards ejecting John Q. \dams from the Presidential chair, and placing in it Andrew Jackson, as did Martin Van Buren. Whether entitled to the reputation or not, he certainly was re- garded througiiout the United States as one of the most skillful, sagacious and cunning of politicians. It was supposed that no one knew so well as he how to touch the secret spiings of action; how to pull all the wires to put his machinery in motion; and how to organize a political army which would, secretly and ste.-jlthily accomplish the most gigantic results. By these powers it is said that lie outv/itted Mr. Adams, Mr. Clay, Mr. Webster, and secured results which few thought then could be accomplished. When Andrew Jackson was elected President he appointed Mr. Van Buren Secretary of State. This position lie resigned in 1831, and was immediately appointed Minister to England, where he went the same autumn. The Senate, however, when it met, refused to ratify the nomination, and he returned home, apparently untroubled; was nominated Vice President in the place of Calhoun, at the re-election of President Jackson; and with smiles for all and fiowns for none, he took his place at the head of that Senate which had refused to confirm his noinination as ambassador. His rejeciion by the Senate roused all the zeal of President Jackson in behalf of his repudiated favor- ite ; and this, probably more than any other caus ., secured his elevation to the chair of the Chief Execa live. On the 20th of May, 1836, Mr. Van Buren re- ceived the Democratic nomination to succeed Gen. Jackson as President of the United States. He was elected by a handsome majority, to the delight of the retiring President. " Leaving New York out of the canvass," says Mr. Parton, "the election of Mr. Van Buren to the Presidency was as much the act of Gei Jackson as though the Constitution had conferred upon him the power to appoint a successor." His administration was filled with exciting events. The insurrection in Canada, which threatened to in- volve this country in war with England, the agitation of the slavery question, and finally the great commer- cial panic which spread over the country, all were trials to his wisdom. The financial distress was at- tributed to the management of the Democratic party, and brouglit the President into such disfavor that he failed of re election. With the exception of being nominated for the Presidency by the "Free Soil" Democrats, in 1848, Mr. Van Buren lived (juietly uixsn his estate until his death. He had ever been a prudent man, of frugal habits, and living within his income, had now fortunately a competence for his declining years. His unblemished character, his commanding abilities, his unquestioned patriotism, ard the distinguished positions which he had occujjied in the government of our countrj', se- cured to him not only the homage of his party, but the respect ot the whole community. It was on the 4th of March, 1841, that Mr. Van Buren retired from the presidency. From his fine estate at Lindenwald, he still exerted a powerful influence \\^^\\ the politics of the country. From this time until his death, on the 24th of July, 1862, at the age of eighty years, he resided at Lindenwald, a gentleman of leisure, of culture and of wealth; enjoying in a liealthy old age, probably far more hnppiness than he !i;id befor- experienced amid the stormy scenes of his active life. <^^^(7^y~^ ^^/^/fe^-^ >\_^ NINTH PRESIDENT. 5' w^^MM mil m^i^ii. ILLIAM HENRY HARRI- SON, the ninth President of the United States, was born at Berkeley, Va., Feb. 9, 1773. f J His father, Benjamin Harri- son, was in comparatively op- ulent circumstances, and was one of the most distinguished men of his day. He was an intimate friend of George Washington, was early elected a member of the Continental Congress, and was conspicuous among the patriots of Virginia in resisting the encroachments of the British crown. In the celebrated Congress of 1775, Benjamin Har- rison and John Hancock were both candidates for the office of speaker. fMr Harrison was subsequently chosen Governor of Virginia, and was twice re-elected. His son, i William Henry, of course enjoyed in childhood all the advantages which wealth and intellectual and cultivated society could give. Hav- ing received a thorough coniuion-school education, he entered Hampden Sidney College, where he graduated with honor soor. after the death of his father. He Uien repaired to Philadelphia to study medicine under the instructions of Dr. Rush and the guardianship of «obert Morris, both of whom were, with his father, signers of the Declaration of Independence. Jpon the outbreak of the Indian troubles, and not- withstanding the 'emonstrances of his friends, he aijandoned his medical studies and entered the army, .laving obtained a commission of Ensign from Presi- dent Washington. He was then but 19 years old. From that time he passed gradually upward in rank until he became aid to General Wayne, after whose death he resigned his commission. He was then ap- pointed Secretary of the North-western Territory. This Territory was then entitled to but one member in Congress and Capt. Harrison was chosen to fill that position. In the spring of 1800 the North-western Territory was divided by Congress into two portions. The eastern portion, comprising the region now embraced in the State of Ohio, was called " The Territory north-west of the Ohio." The western portion, which included what is now called Indiana, Illinois and \Visconsin, was called the "Indiana Territory." Wil liam Henry Harrison, then 27 years of age, was ap jX)inted by John Adams, Governor of the Indiana Territory, and immediately after, also Governor of Upper Louisiana. He was thus ruler over almost as extensive a realm as any sovereign upon the globe. He was Superintendent of Indian Affairs, and was in- vested with powers nearly dictatorial over the now rapidly increasing white population. The ability and fidelity with which he discharged these responsible duties may be inferred from the fact that he was four times appointed to this office — first by John Adams, twice by Thomas Jefferson and afterwards by Presi- dent Madison. When he began his adminstration there were but three white setllementsin that almost boundless region, now crowded with cities and resounding with all the tumult of wealth and traffic. One of these settlements was on the Ohio, nearly opposite Louisville; one at Vincennes, on the Wabash, and the third a French settlement. The vast wilderness over which Gov. Harrisoii reigned was filled with many tribes of Indians. Aboii* WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. the year 1806, two extraordinary mer., twin brothers, of the Shawnese tribe, rose among them. One of these was called Tecumseh, or " The Crouching Panther;" the other, Olliwacheca, or " The Prophet." Tecuinseh was not only an Indian warrior, but a man of great sagacity, far-reaching foresight and indomit- able perseverance in any enterprise in which he might engage. He was inspired with the highest enthusiasm, and had long regarded with dread and with hatred the encroachment of the whites upon the hunting- grounds of his fathers. His brother, the Prophet, was anorator, who could sway the feelings of the untutored Indian as the gale tossed the tree-tops beneath which they dwelt. But the Prophet was not merely anorator: he was, in the superstitious minds of the Indians, invested with the superhuman dignity of a medicine-man or a magician. With an enthusiasm unsurpassed by Peter tiie Hermit rousing Europe to the crusades, he went from tribe to tribe, assuming that he was specially sent by the Great Spirit. Gov. Harrison made many attempts to conciliate the Indians, but at last the war came, and at Tippe- canoe the Indians were routed with great slaughter. October 28, 18 12, his army began its inarch. When near the Prophet's town three Indians of rank made their appearance and inquired why Gov. Harrison was approaching them in so hostile an attitude. After a short conference, arrangements were made for a meet- ing the next day, to agree upon terms of peace. But Gov. Harrison was too well acquainted with the Indian character to be deceived by such protes- tations Selecting a favorable spot for his night's en- campment, he took every precaution against surprise. His troops were posted in a hollow square, and slept upon their arms. The troops threw themselves upon the ground for rest; but every man had his accourtrements on, his loaded musket by his side, and his bayonet fixed. The wakeful Governor, between three and four o'clock in the morning, had risen, and was sitting in conversa- tion with his aids by the embers of a waning fire. It was a chill, cloudy morning with a drizzling rain. In the darkness, the Indians had crept as near as possi- ble, and j'lst then, with a savage yell, rushed, with all the desperation which superstition and passion most highly inflamed could give, upon the left flank of the little army. The savages had been amply provided with guns and ammunition by the English. Their war-whoop was accompained by a shower of bullets. The camp-fires were instantly extinguished, as the light aided the Indians in their aim. With hide- ous yells, the Indian bands rushed on, not doubting a speedy and an entire victor)-. But Gen. Harrison's troops stood as immovable as the rocks around them until day dawned : they then made a simultaneous charge with the bayonet, and swept every thing be- fore them, and completely routing thf foe. Gov. Harrison now had all his energies tasked to the utmost. The British desceiiding from the Can- adas, were of themselves a very formidable force ; but with their savage allies, rushing like wolves from the forest, searching out every remote farm-house, burn- ing, plundering, scalping, torturing, the wide frontier was plunged into a state of consternation which even the most vivid imagination can but faintly conceive. The war-whoop was resounding everywhere in the forest. The horizon was illuminated with the conflagra- tion of the cabins of the settlers. Gen Hull had made the ignominious surrender of his forces at Detroit. Under these despairing circumstances. Gov. Harrison was appointed by President Madison cominander-in- chief of the North-western army, with orders to retake Detroit, and to protect the frontiers. It would be difficult to place a man in a situation demanding more energy, sagacity and courage; bui General Harrison was found equal to the position, and nobly and triumphantly did he meet all the re- sponsibilities. He won the love of his soldiers by always sharinji with them their fatigue. His whole baggage, while pursuing the foe up the Thames, was carried in a valise; and his bedding consi.-ited of a single blanket lashed over his saddle Thirty-five British officers, his prisoners of war, supped with him after the battle. The orily fare he could give them was beef roasted before the fire, without bread or salt. In 18 1 6, Gen. Harrison was chosen a iviember of the National House of Representatives, to represent the District of Ohio. In Congress he proved an active member; and whenever he sjxjke, it was with force of reason and power of eloquence, which arrested the attention of all the members. In i8ig, Harrison was elected to the Senate oi Ohio; and in 1824, as one of the presidential electors of that State, he gave his vote for Henry Clay. The same year he was chosen to the United States Senate. In 1836, tlie friends of Gen. Harrison brouglit him forward as a candidate for the Presidency against Van Buren, but he was defeated. At the close of Mr. Van Buren 's term, he was re-nomirated by his party, and Mr. Harrison was imanimously nominated by the Whigs, with John Tyler lorthe Vice Presidency. The contest was very animated. Gen Jackson gave all his influence to prevent Harrison's election ; but his triumph was signal. The cabinet which he formed, with Daniel Webster at its head as Secretary of State, was one of the most brilliant with which any President had ever been surrounded. Never were the prospects of an admin- istration more flattering, or the hopes of the country more sanguine. In the midst of these bright and joyous prospects. Gen. Harrison was seized by a pleurisv-fever and after a few days of violent sick- ness, died on the 4th of April; just one month after his inauguration 3s President of the United States, TENTH PRESIDENT. 55 OHN TYLER, the tenth I'residentof the United States. He was born in Chiirles-city Co , Va., March 29, 1790. He was the favored child of af- fluence and high social po- sition At the early age of twelve, John entered William and Mary College and grad- uated with much honor when but seventeen years old. After graduating, he devoted him- self with great assiduity to the study of law, partly with his father and partly with Edmund Randolph, one of the most distin- guished lawyers of Virginia. At nineteen years of age, ne fli^llf'l commenced the practice of law. ei'llaljto His success was rapid and aston- ishing. It is said that three months had not elapsed ere there was scarcely a case on the dock- I et of the court in which he was I. jt retained. When but twenty-one years of age, he was almost unanimously elected to a seat in the State Legislature. He connected himself with the Demo- cratic party, and warmly advocated the measures of Jefferson and Madison. For five successive years he was elected to the Legislature, receiving nearly the unanimous vote or his county. When but twenty-six years of age, he was elected a member of Congress. Here he acted earnestly and ably with the Democratic party, opposing a national bank, interoTi imjjrovements by the General <^()vern- ment, a protective tariff, and advocating a strict con- struction of the Constitution, and the most careful vigilance over State rights. His labors in Congress were so arduous that before the close of his second term he found it necessary to resign and retire to his estate in Charles-city Co., to recruit his health. He, however, soon after consented to take his seat in the State Legislature, where his influence was powerful in promoting public works of great utility. VV'ith a reputation thus canstantly increasing, he was chosen by a very large majority of votes, Governor of his native State. His administration was signally a suc- cessful one. His popularity secured his re-election. John Randolph, a brilliant, erratic, half-crazed man, then represented Virginia in the Senate of the United States. A portion of the Democratic party was displeased with Mr. Randolph's wayward course, and brought forward John Tyler as his opponent, considering him the only man in Virginia of sufficient popularity to succeed against the renowned orator of Roanoke. Mr. Tyler was the victor. In accordance with his professions, upon taking his seat in the Senate, he joined the ranks of the opposi- tion. He opposed the tariff; he spoke against and voted against the bank as unconstitutional ; he stren- uously opposed all restrictions upon slavery, resist- ing all projects of internal improvements by the Gen- eral Government, and avowed his sympathy with Mr. Calhoun's view of nullification ; he declared that Gen. Jackson, by his opposition to the nullifiers, had abandoned the principles of the Democratic party. Such was Mr. Tyler's record in Congress, — a record in perfect accordance with the principles which he had always avowed. Returning to Virginia, he resumed the practice of his profession. There was a rplit in the Democrnur JOHN TYLER. /arty. His friends still regarded him as a true Jef- fersonian, gave him a dinner, and showered compli- ments upon him. He had now attained the age of forty-six. His career had been very brilliant. In con- sequence of his devotion to public business, his pri- vate affairs had fallen into some disorder; and it was not without satisfaction that he resumed the practice of law, and devoted himself to the culture of his plan- tation. Soon after this he removed to Williamsburg, for the better education of his children; and he again look his seat in the Legi:>lature of Virginia. By the Southern Whigs, he was sent to the national convention at Harrisburg to nominate a President in '839. The majority of votes were given to Gen. Har- rison, a genuine \Vhig, much to the disappointment of tde South, wlio wished for Henry Clay. To concili- ate the Southern Whigs and to secure their vote, the convention then nominated John Tyler for Vice Pres- ident. It was well known that he was not in sympa- thy with the Whig party in the No:th: but the Vice President has but very little power in the Govern- ment, his main and almost only duty being to pre- side over the meetings of the Senate. Thus it hap- pened that a Whig President, and, in reality, a Democratic Vice President were chosen. In 1841, Mr. Tyler was inaugurated Vice Presi- dent of the United States. In one short month from that time, Presiaent Harrison died, and Mr. Tyler thus --and himself, to his own surprise and that of the whole Nation, an occupant of the Presidential chair. This was a new test of the stability of our institutions, as it was the first time in the history of our country that such an event had occured. Mr. Tyler was at home in Williamsburg when he received the unexpected tidings of the death of President Harri- son. He hastened to Washington, and on the 6th of .'^•-ril vvas inaugurated to the high and responsible office. He was placed in a position of exceeding delicacy and difficulty. All his long life he had been opposed tc the main principles of the party which had brought liini into power. He had ever been a con- sistent, honcTt man, with an unblemished record. Gen. Harrison had selected a Whig cabinet. Should he retain them, and thus surround himself with coun- sellors whose views were antagonistic to his own? or, on the other hand, should he turn against the party which had elected him and select a cabinet in har- mony with himself, and which would oppose all those views which the Whigs deemed essential to the pub- lic welfare? This was his fearful dilemma. He in- vited the cabinet which President Harjison had ?elected to retain their seats. He reccommended a day of fasting and prayer, that God would guide and bless us. The Whigs carried through Congress a bill for the incorporation of a fiscal hank of the United States. The President, after ten days' delay, returned it with h's veto. He 'suggested, however, that he would approve of a bill drawn up upon such a plan as he proposed. Such a bill was accordingly prepared, and privately s;ubmitted to him. He gave it his approval. It was passed without alteration, ar.d he sent it back with his veto. Here commenced the open rupture. It is said that Mr. Tyler was provoked to this meas- ure by a published letter from the Hon. John M. Botts, a distinguished Virginia Whig, who severely touched the pride of the President. The opposition now exultingly received the Presi- dent into their arms. The party which elected him denounced him bitterly. All the members of his cabinet, excepting Mr. Webster, resigned. The Whigs of Congress, both the Senate and the House, held a meeting and issued an address to the people of the United States, proclaiming that all political alliance between the Whigs and President Tyler were at an end. Still the President attempted to conciliate. He appointed a new cabinet of distinguished Whigs and Conservatives, carefully leaving out all strong party men. Mr. Webster soon found it necessary to resign, forced out by the pressure of his Whig friends. Thus the four years of Mr. Tyler's unfortunate administra- tion ])assed sadly away. JNo one was satisfied. The land was filled with murmurs and vituperation. Whigs and Democrats alike assailed him. More and more, however, he brought himself into sympathy with his old friends, the Democrats, until atthe close of his term, he gave his whole influence to the support of Mr. Polk, the Democratie candidate for his successor. On the 4th of March, 1845, he retired from the harassments of office, tothe regret of neither party, and probably to liis own unspeakable relief His first wife, Miss Letitia Christian, died in Washington, in 1842; and in June, 1844, President Tyler was again married, at New York, to Miss Julia Gardiner, a young lady of many personal and intellectual accomplishments. The remainder of his days Mr. Tyler passed mainly in retirement at his beautiful home, — Sherwood For- est, Charles-city Co., Va. A polished gentleman in his manners, richly furnished with information from books and experience in the world, and possessing brilliant powers of conversation, his family circle was the scene of unusual attractions. With sufficient means for the exercise of a generous hospitality, he might have enjoyed a serene old age with the few friends who gathered around him, were it not for the storms of civil war which his own principles and policy had helped to introduce. When the great Rebellion rose, which the State- rights and nullifying doctrines of Mr. John C. Ca\- houn had inaugurated. President Tyler renounced his allegiance to the United States, and joined the Confed- erates. He was chosen a member of their Congress; and while engaged in active measures to destroy, by force of arms, *he Government over which he had once presided, he was taken sick and sgon died. ELEVENTH PRESIDENT.- 59 AMES K. POLK, the eleventh President of the United States, was born in Mecklenburg Co., N. C.,Nov. 2, 1795. His par- ents were Samuel and Jane (Knox) Polk, the former a son of Col. Thomas Polk, who located It the above place, as one of the first pioneers, in 1735. In the year 1006, with his wife and children, and soon after fol- lowed by most of the members of the Polk fainly, Samuel Polk emi- grated some two or three hundred miles farther west, to the rich valley of the Duck River. Here in the midst of the wilderness, in a region which was subsequently called Mau- ry Co., they reared their log huts, and established their homes. In the hard toil of a new farm in the wil- derness, James K. Polk spent the f early years of his childhood and youth. His father, adding the pur- suit of a surveyor to that of a farmer, gradually increased in wealth until he became one of the leading men of the region. His mother was a superior woman, of strong common sense and earnest piety. Very early in life, James developed a taste for reading and expressed the strongest desire to obtain a liberal education. His mother's training had made him methodical in his habits, had taught him punct- uality and industry, and had inspired him with lofty principles of morality. His health was frail ; and his Eather, fearing that be migiit not be able to endure a sedentary life, got a situation for him behind the counter, hoping to fit him for commercial pursuits. This was to James a bitter disappointment. He had no taste for these duties, and his daily tasks were irksome in the extreme. He remained in this uncongenial occupation but a few weeks, when at his earnest solicitation his father removed hi», and made arrangements for him to prosecute his studies. Soon after he sent him to Murfreesboro Academy. With ardor which could scarcely be surpassed, he pressed forward in his studies, and in less than two and a half, years, in the autumn of 1815, entered the sophomore class in the University of North Carolina, at Chapel Hill. Here he was one of the most exemplary of scholars, punctual in every exercise, never allowing himself to be absent from a recitation or a religious service. He graduated in 1818, with the highest honors, be» ing deemed the best scholar of his class, both in mathematics and the classics. He was then twenty- three years of age. Mr. Polk's health was at this time much impaired by the assiduity with which he had prosecuted his studies. After a short season of relaxation he went to Nashville, and entered the office of Felix Grundy, to study law. Here Mr. Polk renewed his acquaintance with Andrew Jackson, who resided on his plantation, the Hermitage, but a few miles from Nashville. They had probably been slightly acquainted before. Mr. Polk's father was a Jeffersonian Republican, and James K. Polk ever adhered to the same politi- cal faith. He was a popular public speaker, and was constantly called upon to address the meetings of his party friends. His skill as a speaker was such that he was popularly called the Napoleon of. the stump. He was a man of unblemished morals, genial and 6o JAMES K. POLK. courterus in his bearing, and with that sympathetic natu'"e in the jo) s and griefs of others which ever gave him troops of friends. In 1823, Mr. Polk was elected to the Legislature of Tennessee. Here he gave his strong influence towards the election of his friend, Mr. Jackso:i, to tlie Presidency of the United States. In January, 1824, Mr. Polk married Miss Sarah Childress, of Rutherford Co., Tenn. His bride was altogether worthy of him, — a lady of beauty and cul- ture. In the fall of 1825, Mr. Polk was chosen a member of Congress. The satisfaction which he gave to his constituents may be inferred from the fact, that for fourteen successive years, until 1839, he was con- tinuec' in that office. He then voluntarily withdrew, only that he might accept the Gubernatorial chair of I'^nnessee. In Congress he was a laborious member, a frequent and a popular speaker. He was always in his seat, always courteous ; and whenever he spoke it was always to the point, and without any ambitious rhetorical display. During five sessions of Congress, Mr. Polk was Speaker of the House Strong passions were roused, and stormy scenes were witnessed ; but Mr Polk per- formed his arduous duties to a very general satisfac- lion, and a unanimous vote of thanks to him was passed by the House as he withdrew on the 4tli of March, 1839. In accordance with Southern usage, Mr. Polk, as a candidate for Governor, canvassed the State. He was elected by a large majority, and on the 14th of Octo- ber, 1839, took the oath of office at Nashville. In 1841, his term of office expired, and he was again the can- didate of the Democratic party, but was defeated. On the 4th of March, 1845, Mr. Polk was inaugur- ated President of the United States. The verdict of the countryin favor of the annexation of Texas, exerted its influence upon Congress ; and the last act of the administration of President Tyler was to affix his sig- nature to a joint resolution of Congress, passed on the 3d of March, approving of the annexation of Te.xas to the American Union. As Mexico still claimed Texas as one of her provinces, the Mexican minister, Almonte, immediately demanded his passports and left the country, declaring the act of the annexation to be an act hostile to Mexico. In his first message. President Polk urged that Texas should immediateb-, by act of Congress, be re- ceived into the Union on the same footing with the Other States. In the meantime, Gen. Taylor was sent with an army into Texas to hold the country. He vas sent first to Nueces, which the Mexicans said was the western boundary of Texas. Then he was sent nearly two hundred miles further west, to the Rio Grande, where he erected batteries which commanded' the Mexican city of Matamoras, which was situated on the western banks. The anticipated collision soon took place, and wa: was declared against Mexico by President Polk. The war was pushed forward by Mr. Polk's administration with great vigor. Gen. Taylor, whose army was first called one of "observation," then of "occupation," then of " invasion, "was sent forward to Monterey. The feeble Mexicans, in every encounter, were hopelessly and awfully slaughtered. The day of judgement alone can reveal the misery which this war caused. It v/as by the ingenuity of Mr. Polk's administration that the war was brought on. 'To the victors belong the spoils." Mexico was prostrate before us. Her capital was in our hands. We now consented to peace upon the condition that Mexico should surrender to us, in addition to Texas, all of New Mexico, and all of Upper and Lower Cal- ifornia. This new demand embraced, exclusive of Texas, eight hundred thousand square miles. Tliis was an extent of territory equal to nine States of the size of New York. Thus slavery was securing eighteen majestic States to be added to the Union. There were some Americans who thought it all right : there were others who thought it all wrong. In the prosecution of this war, we expended twenty thousand lives and more than a hundred million of dollars. Of this money fifteen millions were paid to Mexico. On the 3d of March, 1849, Mr. Polk retired from office, having served one term. The next day was Sunday. On the 5th, Gen. Taylor was inaugurated as his successor. Mr Polk rode to the Capitol in the same carriage with Gen. Taylor; and the same even- ing, with Mrs. Polk, he commenced his return to Tennessee. He was then but fifty-four years of age. He had ever been strictly temperate in all his habits, and his health was good. With an ample fortune, a choice library, a cultivated mind, and domestic ties of the dearest nature, it seemed as though long years of tranquility and happiness were before him. Buttlie cholera — that fearful scourge — was then sweeping uj) the Valley of the Mississippi. This he contracted, and died on the 15th of June, 1849, in the fiftv-fourth year of his age, greatly mourned by his countrymen. '7-ol^A^^^Y cy^t^ ^: TWELFTH FUESIDENT. 63 '^'^ilIl y%lV^V^V^^\JSv^V•vavaiA•m^ \'"\•^^ ^^ :^3JggS3: ^4A;VAjjV^ v^ ■^^>v^.^^- v^^A^A^.\v^■^ t A^.^vjj ifl^^ P^ ACHARY TAYLOR, twelfth President of the United States, was born on the 24th of Nov., 1784, in Orange Co., Va. His father. Colonel Taylor, was '^'~ a Virginian of note, and a dis- ^^i g-ji tinguished patriot and soldier of ^^T'^'^^ the Revolution. When Zachary was an infant, his father with liis wife and two children, emigrated to Kentucky, where he settled in the pathless wilderness, a few miles from Louisville. \n this front- ier home, away from civilization and all its refinements, young Zachary could enjoy but few social and educational advan- tages. When six years of age he attended a common school, and was then regarded as a bright, active boy, rather remarkable for bUintness and decision of char- acter He was strong, feailess and self-reliant, and manifested a strong desire to enter tlie army to fight the Lidians who were ravaging the frontiers. There is little to be recorded of the uneventful years of his childhood ua his father's large but lonely plantation. In 1808, his father succeeded in obtaining for him the commission of lieutenant in the United States army ; and lie joined the troops which were stationed at New Orleans under Gen. Wilkinson. Soon after this he married Miss Margaret Smith, a young lady from one of the first families of Maryland. Immediately after the declaration of war with Eng- land, in 18 1 2, Capt. Taylor (for he had then been promoted to that rank) was put in command of Fort Harrison, on the Wabash, about fifty miles above Vincennes. This fort had been built in the wilder- ness by Gen. Harrison, on his march to Tippecanoe. It was one of the first points of attack by the Indians, 5cd by Tecuoiseh. Its garrison consisted of a broken company of infantry numbering fifty men, many of whom were sick. Early in the autumn of i8t2, the Indians, stealthily, and in large numbers, moved upon the fort. Their approach was first indicated by the murder of two soldiers just outside of the stockade. Capt. Taylor made every possible preparation to meet the antici- pated assault. On the 4th of September, a band of forty painted and plumed savages came to the fort, waving a white flag, and informed Capt. Taylor that in the morning their chief would come to have a talk with him. It was evident that their object was merely to ascertain the state of things at the fort, and Capt. Taylor, well versed in the wiles of the savages, kept them at a distance. The sun went down ; the savages disappeared, the garrison slept upon their arms. One hour before midnight the war whoop burst from a thousand lips in the forest around, followed by the discharge of musketry, and the rush of the foe. Every man, sick and well, sprang to his post. Every man knew that defeat was not merely death, but in the case of cap- ture, death by the most agonizing and prolonged tor- ture. No pen can describe, no immagination can conceive the scenes which ensued. The savages suc- ceeded in setting fire to one of the block houses- Until six o'clock in the morning, this awful conflict continued. The savages then, baffled at every point, and gnashing their teeth with rage, retired. Capt. Taylor, for this gallant defence, was promoted to the rank of major by brevet. Until the close of the war, MajorTaylor was placed in such situations that he saw but little more of active service. He was sent far away into the depths of the wilderness, to Fort Crawford, on Fox River, which empties into Green Bay. Here there was but little to be done but to wear away the tedious hours as one best could. There were no books, no society, no in- 64 ZACHARY TAYLOR. tellectual stimulus. Thus with him the uneventful years rolled on Gradually he rose to the rank of colonel. In the Black Hawk war, which resulted in the capture of that renowned chieftain, Col Taylor took a subordinate but a brave and efficient part. For twenty-four years Col. Taylor was engaged in the defence of the frontiers, in scenes so remote, and in jemployments so obscure, that his name was unknown beyond the limits of h;? own immediate acquaintance. In the year 1836, he was sent to Florida to compel the Seminole Indians to vacate that region and re- tire beyond the Mississippi, as their chiefs by treaty, iiac" promised they should do. The services rendered he.e secured for Col. Taylor the high appreciation of (he Government; and as a reward, he was elevated !c he rank of brigadier-general by brevet ; and soon after, in May, 1838, was appointed to the chief com- aianci of the United States troops in Florida. After two years of sucli wearisome employment (tmidst the everglades of the peninsula, Gen. Taylor obtained, at his own request, a change of command, >nd was stationed over the Department of the Suuth- 'Acst. This field embraced Louisiana, Mississippi, .Alabama and Georgia. Establishing his headquarters jtl Fort Jessup, in Louisiana, he removed his family fo a plantation which he purchased, near Baton Rogue. '■Ii:re he remained for five years, buried, as it were, fii.m the world, but faithfully discharging every duty virs posed upon him. In 1846, Gen. Taylor was sent to guard the land between the Nueces and Rio Grande, the latter river jbeing the boundary of Texas, which was then claimed by the United States. Soon the war with Me.xico wt,3 brought on, and at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Pa!ma, Gen. Taylor won brilliant victories over the M>;xicans. The rank of major-general by brevet was then conferred upon Gen. Taylor, and his name VI as received with entiuisiasm almost everywhere in the Nation. Then came tlie battles of Monterey and E uena Vista in which he won signal victories over fcjrces much larger than he commanded. His careless habits of d'ess and his unaffected si;nplicity, secured for Gen. Taylor among his troops, Xks. sobriquet of "Old Rouglt and Ready.' The tidings of the brilliant victory of Buena Vista sjjread the wildest enthusiasm over the country. 'I"he n;ime of Gen. Taylor was on every one's lips. The W hig party decided to take advantage of this wonder- fii( popularity in bringing forward the unpolished, un- •'^red, honest soldier as their candidate for the I'lesidency. Gen. Taylor was astonished at the au- nt uncement, and for a time would not listen toil; de- chiring that he was not at all qualified for such an oft ice. So little interest had he taken in |)olitics that, foi forty years, he had net cast a vote. It was not without chagrin that several distinguished statesmen v/l.o had been long vears in the public service found •i.ar claims set aside in behalf of one whose name had never been heard of, save in connection with Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma, Monterey and Buena Vista. It is said that Daniel Webster, in his haste re- marked, " It is a nomination not fit to be made." Gen. Taylor was not an eloquent speaker nor a fine writer His friends took possession of him, and pre- pared such few communications as it was needful should be presented to the public. The jx)pularity of the successful warrior swept the land. He was tri- umphantly elected over two opposing candidates, — Gen. Cass and E.x-President Martin Van Buren. Though he selected an excellent cabinet, the good old man found himself in a very uncongenial position, and was, at times, sorely perplexed and harassed. His mental sufferings were very severe, and probably tended to hasten his death. The pro-slavery party was pushing its claims with tireless energy, expedi- tions were fitting out to capture Cuba ; California was pleading for admission to the Union, while slavery stood at the door to bar her out. Gen. Taylor found the political conflicts in Washington to be far more trying to the nerves than battles with Mexicans or Indians In the midst of all these troubles. Gen. Taylor, after he had occupied the Presidential chair but little over a year, took cold, and after a brief sickness of but little over five days, died on the 9th of Jnly, 1850. His last woids were, " I am not afraid to die. I am ready. I have endeavored to do my duty." He died universally respected and beloved. An honest, un- pretending man, he had been steadily growing in the affections of the people; and the Nation bitterly la- mented his death. Gen. Scott, who was thoroughly acquainted with Gen. Taylor, gave tlie following graphic and truthful description of his character: — " With a good store of common sense. Gen. Taylor's mind had not been en- larged and refreshed by reading, or much converse with the world. Rigidity of ideas was the conse- quence. The frontiers and small military posts had been his home. Hence he was quite ignorant for his rank, and quite bigoted in his ignorance. His sim- plicity was child-like, and with innumerable preju- dices, amusing and incorrigible, well suited to the tender age. Thus, if a man, however respectable, chanced to wear a coat of an unusual color, or his hat a little on one side of his head; or an officer to leave a corner of his handkerchief dangling from an out- side pocket, — in any such case, this critic held the olT^-nder to be a coxcomb (perhaps something worse), whom he would not, to use his oft repeated phrase, ' touch with a pair of tongs.' "Any allusion to literature beyond good old Dil- worth's spelling-book, on the part of one wearing a sword, was evidence, with the same judge, of utter unfitness for heavy marchings and combats. Inshorf few men have ever had a more comfortaD^'T, l^ivw. saving contempt for learning of every kind." ^..^^tJ-^^j^i/ jCci^^i.-t..txru) THIRTEENTH PRESIDENT. 67 I ^'MILLftRn FILLMnRE.'^ | '''i....^ ..„^ „.,^ .,„, „„. -,.„ -,„.^ -,,.,. .„„ ^,.,, .,„^ .,.,, „.„ ^„„ ^.,<, „,„''i^' ' ""iii ILLARD FILLMORE, thir- teenth President of the United States, was born at Smnnier Hill, Cayuga Co., N. Y ., on the 7th of Januar)-, 1800. His father was a farmer, and ow- ing to misfortune, in humble cir- cumstances. Of his mother, the daughter of Dr. Abiathar Millard, of Pittsfield, Mass., it has been said that she jxjssessed an intellect of very high order, united with much personal loveliness, sweetness of dis- fposit'on, graceful manners and ex- quisite sensibilities. She died in ^ '831 ; having lived to see her son a ' young man of distinguished prom- li^e, though she was not permitted to witness the high dignity which he finally attained. In consequence of the secluded home and limited means of his father, Millard enjoyed but slender ad- vantages for education in his early years. The com- mon schools, iv!ii( h he occasiona'ly attended were very imperfect nistitutions; and books were scarce and expensive. Tliere was nothing tiien in his char- acter to indicate the brilliant career upon which he was about to enter. He was a plain farmer's boy ; intelligent, good-looking, kind-hearted. The sacred influences of home had taught him to revere the Bible, and liad laid Ihe foundations of an upright character. When fourteen years of age, his father sent him some hundred miles from home, to tiie then wilds o^ Livingston County, to learn the trade of a clothier. Neai the mill there was a small villiage, wherp some enterprising man had commenced the collection of a village librar)'. This proved an inestimable blessing to young Fillmore. His evenings were spent in read- ing. .Soon every leisure moment was occupied with books. His thirst for knowledge became insatiate and the selections which he made were continually more elevating and instructive. He read history, biography, oratory, and thus gradually there was en- kindled in his heart a desire to be something more than a mere worker with his hands; and he was be- coming, almost unknown to himself, a well-informed, educated man. The young clothier had now attained the age of nineteen years, and was of fine personal appearance and of gentlemanly demeanor. It so happened tha'. there was a gentleman in the neighborhood of ample pecuniary means and of benevolence, — Judge ^Valter Wood, — who was struck with the prepossessing ap- pearance of young Fillmore. He made his acquaint- ance, and was so much impressed with his ability and attainments that he advised him to alxindon his. trade and devote himself to the study of the law. The young man replied, that he had no means of his own, r.o friends to help him and that his previous educa- tion had been very imperfect. But Judge Wood had so much confidence in him that he kindly offered to take him into his own office, and to loan him such money as he needed. Most gratefully the generous offer was accepted. There is in many minds a strange delusion abouti a collegiate education. A young man is supposed to be liberally educated if he has graduated at some col- lege. But many a boy loiters through university hal" Hnd then enters a law office, wlio is by no means as MILLARD FILLMORE. well prepared to prosecute his legal studies as was Millard Fillniore when he graduated at the clothing- mill at the end of four years of manual labor, during which every leisure moment had been devoted to in- tense mental culture. In 1S23, when twenty-three years of age, he v/as admitted to the Court of Common Pleas. He then went to the village of Aurora, and commenced the practice of law. In this secluded, peaceful region, his practice of course was limited, and there was no opportunity for a sudden rise in fortune or in fame. Here, in the year 1826, he married a lady of great moral worth, and one capable of adorning any station she might be called to fill, — Miss Abigail Powers. His elevation of character, his untiring industry, his legal acquirements, and his skill as an advocate, gradually attracted attention ; and he was invited to enter into partnership under highly advantageous circumstances, with an elder member of the bar in Buffalo. Just before removing to Buffalo, in 1829, he took his seat in the House of Assembly, of the State of New York, as a representative from Erie County. Though he had never taken a very active part in jKilitics, his vote and his sympathies were with the Whig party. The State was then Democratic, and he found himself in a helpless minority in the Legislature , still the testimony comes from all parties, that his courtesy, ability and integrity, won, to a very unusual degri e the respect of his associates. In the autumn of 1832, he was elected to a seat in Ihe United States Congress He entered that troubled arena in some of the most tumultuous hours of our national history. The great conflict respecting the national bank and the removal of the deposits, was then raging. His term of two years closed ; and he returned to liis profession, which he pursued with increasing rep- utation and success. After a lapse of two years he again became a candidate for Congress ; was re- elected, and took his seat in 1837. His past expe- rience as a representative gave hmi stiength and confidence. The first term of service in Congress to any man can be but little more than an introduction. He was now prepared for active duty. All his ener- gies were brought to bear ui»n the public good. Every measure received his impress. Mr. Fillmore was now a man of wide repute, and his popularity filled the State, and in the year 1847, he was elected Comptroller of the State. Mr. Fillmore had attained the age of forty-seven years. His labors at the bar, in the Legislature, in Congress and as Comptroller, had given him very con- siderable fame. The Whigs were casting about to find suitable candidates for President and Vice-Presi- dent at the approaching election. Far away, on the waters of the Rio Grande, there was a rough old soldier, who had fought one or two successful battles with the Mexicans, which had caused his name to l>e proclaimed in tiumpet-tones all over the land. But it was necessary to associate with him on the san:e ticket some man of reputation as a statesman. Under the influence of these considerations, tlie namesofZachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore became the rallying-cry of the Whigs, as their candidates for President and Vice-Peesident. The Whig ticket was signally triumphant. On the 4th of March, 1849, Gen. Taylor was inaugurated President, and Millard Fillmore Vice-President, of the United States. On the 9th of July, 1850, President Taylor, but about one year and four months after his inaugura tion, was suddenly taken sick and died. By the Con- stitution, Vice-President Fillmore thus became Presi- dent. He appointed a very able cabinet, of which the illustrious Daniel Webster was Secretary' of State. Mr. Fillniore had very serious difficulties to contend with, since the op{X)sition had a majority in both Houses. He did everything in his power to con< iliate the South; but the pro-slavery party in the South felt the inadequacyof all measuresof transient conciliation. The population of the free States was so rapidly in- creasing over that of the slave States that it was in- evitable that the power of the Government should soon pass into the hands of the free States. The famous compromise measures were adopted under Mr. Fillmore's adminstration, and the Japan Expeditiori was sent out. On the 4th of March, 1853, Mr. Fill- more, having served one term, retired. In 1856, Mr. Fillmore was nominated for the Pres- idency by the " Know Nothing " party, but was beaten by Mr. Buchanan. After that Mr. Fillmore lived in retirement. During the terrible conflict of civil war, he was mostly silent. It was generally supjxised tha> his sympathies were rather with those who were en- deavoring to overthrow our institutions. President Fillmore kept aloof from the conflict, without any cordial words of cheer to the one party or the other. He was thus forgotten by both. He lived to a ri])e old age, and died in Buffalo. N. V., March 8, 1874. 'y-^U^ ^-tC^ FOURTEENTH PRESIDENT. 71 e ^FfiflNKLIN PIEHCE.^4 ;-i RANKLIN PIERCE, the IJ) fourteenth President of the J" United States, was bom in Hillsborough, N. H., Nov, 23, 1804. His father was a Revolutionary soldier, who, with his own strong arm, hewed out a home in the wilderness. He was a man of inflexible integrity; of strong, though uncultivated mind, and an uncompromis- ing Democrat. The mother of Franklin Pierce was all that a son could desire, — an intelligent, pru- dent, affectionate, Christian wom- an. Franklin was the sixth of eight children. Franklin was a very bright and handsome boy, gen- erous, warm-hearted and brave. He won alike the love of old and young. The boys on the play ground loved him. His teachers loved him. The neighbors looked upon him with pride and affection. ' He was by instinct a gentleman; always speaking kind words, doing kind deeds, with a peculiar unstudied tact which taught him what was agreeable. VVitliout de- veloping any precocity of genius, or any unnatural devotion to books, he was a good scholar; in body, in mind, in affections, a finely-developed boy. When sixteen years of age, in the year 1820, he entered Bowdoin College, at Brunswick, Me He was one of the most ]X)pular young men in the college. The purity cf his moral character, the unvarying courtesy of his demeanor, his rank as a scholar, and genial nature, rendered him a universal favorite. There was something very peculiarly winning in his address, and it was evidently not in the slightest de- gree studied : it was the simple outgushing of his own magnanimous and loving nature. Upon graduating, in the year 1824, Franklin Pierce commenced the study of law in the office of Judge Woodbury, one of the most distinguished lawyers of the State, and a man of great private worth. The eminent social qualities of the young lawyer, his father's prominence as a public man, and the brilliant political career into which Judge Woodbury was en- tering, all tended to entice Mr. Pierce into the faci- nating yet perilous path of political life. With all the ardor of his nature he esjxmsed the cause of Gen. Jackson for the Presidency. He commenced the practice of law in Hillsborough, and was soon elected to represent the town in the State Legislature. Here he served for four yeais. The last two years he was chosen speaker of the house by a very large vote. In 1833, at the age of twenty-nine, he was elected a member of Congress. Without taking an active part in debates, he was faithful and laborious in duty and ever rising in the estimation of those with whom he was associatad. In 1837, being then but thirty-three years of age, he was elected to the Senate of the United States; taking his seat just as Mr. Van Buren commenced his administration. He was the youngest member in the Senate. In the year 1834, he married Miss Jane Means Appleton, a lady of rare beauty and accom- plishments, and one admirably fitted to adorn every station with which her husband was honoied. Of the 72 hRANKLIN PIERCE. three sons who were born to them, all now sleep with their parents in the grave. In the year 1838, Mr. Pierce, with growing fame and increasing business as a lawyer, took up his residence in Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. President Polk, upon his accession to office, appointed Mr. Pierce attorney-general of the United States; but the offer was declined, in consequence of numerous professional engagements at home, and the precariuos ■state of Mrs. Pierce's health. He also, about the same time declined the nomination for governor by the Democratic party. The war with Mexico called Mr. Pierce in the army. Receiving the appointment of brigadier-general, he embarked, with a portion of his troops, at Newport, R. I., on the 27th of May, 1847. He took an imix)rtant part in this war, proving him- self a brave and true soldier. When Gen. Pierce reached his home in his native State, he was received enthusiastically by the advo- cates of the Mexican war, and coldly by his oppo- nents. He resumed the practice of his profession, very frequently taking an active part in political ques- tions, giving his cordial support to the pro-slavery wing of the Democratic party. The compromise measures met cordially with his approval; and he strenuously advocated the enforcement of the infa- mous fugitive-slave law, which so shocked the religious sensibilities of the North. He thus became distin- guished as a " Northern man with Southern principles.'' The strong partisans of slavery in the South conse- quently regarded him as a man whom they could •afely trust in office to carry out their plans. On the 1 2th of June, 1852, the Democratic conven- tion met in Baltimore to nominate a candidate for the Presidency. For four days they continued in session, and in thirty-five ballotings no one had obtained a two-thirds vote. Not a vote thus far had been thrown for Gen. Pierce. Then the Virginia delegation brought forward his name. There were fourteen more ballotings, during which Gen. Pierce constantly gained strength, until, at the forty-ninth ballot, he received two hundred and eighty-two votes, and all other candidates eleven. Gen. Winfield Scott was the Whig candidate. Gen. Pierce was chosen with great unanimity. Only four States — Vermont, Mas- sachusetts, Kentucky and Tennessee — cast their electoral votes against him Gen. Franklin Pieice was therefore inaugurated President of the United States on tlie 4th of March, 1853. His administration proved one of the most stormy our country had ever experienced. The controversy be tween slavery and freedom was then approaching its culminating ixjint. It became evident that there was an " irrepressible conflict " between them, and that this Nation could not long exist " half slave and half free." President Pierce, during the whole of his ad- ministration, did every thing he could to conciliate the South ; but it was all in vain. The conflict every year grew more violent, and threats of the dissolution of the Union were borne to the North on every South em breeze. Such was the condition of affairs when President Pierce approached the close of his four-years' term of office. The North had become thoroughly ;ilien- ated from him. The anti-slavery sentiment, goaded by great outrages, had been rapidly increasing; ;.li the intellectual ability and social worth of President Pierce were forgotten in deep reprehension of his ad- ministrative acts. The slaveholders of the South, also, unmindful of the fidelity with which he had advo- cated those measures of Government which they ap- proved, and perhaps, also, feeling that he had rendered himself so unpopular as no longer to be able acceptably to serve them, ungratefully dropped him, and nominated James Buchanan to succeed him. On the 4th of March, 1857, President Pierce re- tired to his home in Concord. Of three children, two had died, and his only surviving child had been killed before his eyes by a railroad accident , and his wife, one of the most estimable and accomplished of ladies, was rapidly sinking in consumption. The hour of dreadful gloom soon came, and he was left alone in the world, without wife or child. When the terrible Rebellion burst forth, which di- vided our country into two parties, and two only, Mr. Pierce remained steadfast in the principles which he had always cherished-, and gave his sympathies to that pro-slaver)' party with which he had ever been allied. He declined to do anything, either by voice or pen, to strengthen the hand of the National Gov- ernment. He continued to reside in Concord until the time of his death, which occurred in Oclol er, 1869. He was one of the most genial and social oi men, an honored communicant of the Episcopni Church, and one of the kindest of neighbors. Gen- erous to a fault, he contributed libeially for the al- leviation of sufl"eringand want, and many of his towns- people were often gladened by his material bounty. ^-^/z^J ^i^^ur ;^/^2 ^y-r^ I'IFTEENTH PRESIDENT W ««( ®\~. :. •. 'i . ^J:^'^'Vc5Jl^?X.'^al'>^X^'lSU'^a.'»^^\5g^^^ ' "^ -SH- AMES BUCHANAN, the fif- jteenth President of the United States, was born in a small frontier town, at the foot of the eastern ridge of the AUegha- nies, in Franklin Co., Penn., on tlie 23d of April, 1791. The place wliere the humble cabin of his father stuod was called Stony Batter. It was a wild and ro- mantic spot in a gorge of the moun- tains, with towering summits rising grandly all around. His father was a native of the north of Ireland ; a poor man, who had emigrated in 1783, with little property save liis own strong arms. Five years afterwards he married Elizabeth Spear, the daughter of a respectable farmer, and, with his young bride, plunged into tlie wilder- ness, staked his claim, reared his log-hut, opened a clearing with his axe, and settled down there to per- form his obscure part in the drama of life. In this se- cluded home, where James was born, lie remained for eight years, enjoying but few social or intellectual advantagis. When James was eight years of age, his father removed to the village of Mercersburg, where his son was placed at school, and commenced a course of study in English, Latin and Greek. His progress was rapid, and at the age of fourteen, he entered Dickinson College, at Carlisle. Here he de- veloped remarkable talent, and took his stand among the first scholars in the institution. His application 'to study was intense, and yet his native ]X)wers en- abled him to master the most abstruse subjects wi '- facility. In the year 1809, he graduated with the liighesi honors of his clas^. He was then eighteen years o( age; tall and graceful, vigorous in health, fond of athletic sport, an unerring shot, and enlivened with an exuberant flow of animal spirits. He immediately commenced the study of law in the city of Lancaster, and was admitted to the bar in 1812, when he was but twenty-one ) ears of age. Very rapidly he rose in his profession, and at once took undisputed stand with the ablest law) ers of the State. When but twenty-six years of age, unaided by counsel, he suc- cessfully defended before the State Senate oie of the judges of tlie State, who was tried upon articles 01 impeachment. At the age of thirty it was generally admitted that he stood at the head of the bar; and there was no lawyer in the State who had a more lu- crative practice. In 1820, he reluctantly consented to run as a candidate for Congress. He was elected, and foi ten years he remained a member of the Lower House During the vacations of Congress, he occasionally tried some important case. In 1831, he retired altogether from the toils of his profession, having ac- quired an ample fortune. Gen. Jackson, upon his elevation tollie Presidency, ap|)ointed Mr. Buchanan minister to Russia. The duties of his mission he performed with ability, whiclv gave satisfaction to all parties. Upon his return, it,, 1833, he was elected to a seat in the United States Senate. He there met, as his associates, Webster, Clay, Wright and Calhoun. He advocated tl'.e meas- ures proposed by President Jackson, of in iUng repri- JO JAMES BUCHANAN. sals against France, to enforce the payment of our claims against that countr)- ; and defended the course of the President in his unprecedented and wholesale removal from office of those who were not the sup- porters of his administration. Upon this question he was brought into direct collision with He;uy Clay. He also, with voice and vote, advocated expunging from the journal of the Senate the vote of censure against Gen. Jackson for removing the deposits. Earnestly he opposed the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, and urged the prohibition of the circulation of anti-slavery documents by the United States mails. As to petitions on the subject of slavery, he advo- cated that they should be respectfully received; and that the reply should be returned, that Congress had no ixiwer to legislate upon the subject. " Congress," said he, " might as well undertake to interfere with slavery under a foreign government as in any of the States where it now e.xists." Upon Mr. Polk's accession to the Presidency, Mr. Buchanan became Secretary of State, and as such, took his share of the responsibility in the conduct of the Mexican War. Mr. Polk assumed that crossing the Nueces by the American troops into the disputed territory was not wrong, but for the Mexicans to cross the Rio Grande into that territory was a declaration of war. No candid man can read with pleasure the account of the course our Government pursued in that movement Mr. Buchanan identified himself thoroughly with the party devoted to the perpetuation and extension of slavery, and brought all the energies of his mind to bear agdinst the Wilmot Proviso. He gave his cordial approval to the compromise measures of 1850, which included the fugitive-slave law. Mr. Pierce, upon his election to the Presidency, honored Mr. Buchanan with the mission to England. In the year 1856, a national Democratic conven- tion nominated Mr. Buchanan for the Presidency. The political conflict was one of the most severe in which our country has ever engaged. .\11 the friends of slaver)' were on one side ; all the advocates of its re- striction and final abolition, on the other. Mr. Fre- mont, the candidate of the enemies of slavery, re- reived 114 electoral votes. Mr. Buchanan received 174, and was elected. The popular vote stood 1,340,618, for Fremont, 1,224,750 for Buchanan. On March 4th. 1857, Mr. Buchanan was inaugurated. Mr. Buchanan was far advanced in life. Only four vears were wanting to fill up his threescore years and ten. His own friends, those with whom he had been allied in political principles and action for years, were seeking the destruction of the Government, that they might rear upon the ruins of our free institutions a nation whose corner-stone should be human slavery. In this emergency, Mr. Buchanan was hopelessly be- vsoldered He could not, with his long-avowed prin- ciples, consistently oppose the State-rights party in their assumptions. As President of the United States, bound by his oath faithfully to administer the laws he could not, without perjury of the grossest kind, unite with those endeavoring to overthrow the repub- lic. He therefore did nothing. The opponents of Mr. Buchanan's administration nominated .Abraham Lincoln as their standard bearer in the next Presidential canvass. The pro-slavery party declared, that if he were elected, and the con- trol of the Government were thus taken from their hands, they would secede from the Union, taking with them, as they retired, the National Capitol at Washington, and the lion's share of the territory of the United States. Mr. Buchanan's sympathy with the pro-slaverj' party was such, that he had been willing to oflferthem far more than they had ventured to claim. All the South had professed to ask of the North was non- intervention upon the subject of slaverj'. Mr. Bu- chanan had been ready to offer them the active co- operation of the Government to defend and extend the institution. As the storm increased in violence, the slaveholders claiming the right to secede, and Mr. Buchatian avow- ing that Congress had no [X)wer to prevent it, one of the most pitiable exhibitions of governmental im- becility was exhibited the world has ever seen. He declared that Congress had no (xjwer to enforce its laws in any State which had withdrawn, or which was attempting to withdraw from the Union. This was not the doctrine of Andrew Jackson, when, with his hand ujxjn his sword-hilt, he e.\ciaimed. " The Union must and shall be preserved!" South Carolina seceded in December, i860; nearly three months before the inauguration of President Lincoln. Mr. Buchanan looked on in listless despair. The rebel flag was raised in Charleston; Fort Sumpter was besieged; our forts, navy -yards and arsenals were seized ; our depots of military stores were plun- dered ; and our custom-houses and post-offices were appropriated by the rebels. The energy of the rebels, and the imbecility of our Executive, were alike marvelous. The Nation looked on in agony, waiting for the slow weeks to glide away, and close the administration, so terrible in its weak- ness At length the long-looked-for hour of deliver- ance came, when Abraham Lincoln was to receive the scepter. The administration of President Buchanan was certainly the most calamitous our country has ex- perienced. His best friends cannot recall it with pleasure. And still more deplorable it is for his fame, that in that dreadful conflict which rolled its billows of flame and blood over our whole land, no word came from his lips to indicate his wish that our country's banner should tri\im|h over the flag of the rebellion He died at his Wheatland retreat, J.ine i, 186S. I V:. P W 4, '^j^-^f. r <^ e/^^^^^T^ SIXTEENTH FRES/DENT. 79 ^ < ABRAHAM > H>f>^ < LINCOLN. 1> | '^3^4\j^^i Ml BRAHAM LINCOLN, the sixteenth President of tlie ed States, was born in Hardin Co., Ky., Feb. 12, 1809. About the year 1780, a man by the name of Abraham Lincohi left Virginia with his ' ^ family and moved into the then ^ wildsof Kentucky. Only two years after this emigration, still a young man, while working one day in a field, was stealthily a|ipro2ched by an Indian andshot dead. His widow was left in extreme poverty with five little children, three boys and two girls. Thomas, the youngest of the ^i& boys, was four years of age at his fejg) father's death. Tiiis Thomas was J the father of Abraham Lincoln, the ' President of the United States whose name must henceforth fo^-ever be enrolled with the m(jst prominent in the annals of our world. Of course no record has been kept of the life of one so lowly as Thomas Lincoln. He was among the poorest of the poor. His home was a wretched log-cabin; his food the coarsest and the meanest. Education he had none; he could never either read or write. As soon as he was able to do anything for himself, he was compelled to leave the cabin of his starving mother, and push out into the world, a friend- .ess, wandering boy, seeking work. He hired him- self out, and thus spent the whole of his youth as a ?iborer in the fields of others. When twenty-eight years of age he buili a log- « ibin of his own, and married Nancy Hanks, the daughter of another family of poor Kentucky emi- grants, who iiad also come from Virginia. Their second child was .\braham Lincoln, the subject of this sketch. The mother of Abraham was a noble woman, gentle, loving, pensive, created to adorn a palace, doomed to toil and pine, and die in a hovel. "All that I am, or hope to be," e.xclaims the grate- ful son " I owe to my angel-mother. When he was eight years of age, his father sold his cabin and small farm, and moved to Indiar.a Wher=: two years later his mother died. Abraham soon became the scribe of the uneducated community around hin). He could not have had a better school than this to teach him to put thoughts into words. He also became an eager reader. The books he could obtain were few; but these he "ead and re-read until they were almost committed tc memory. As the years rolled on, the lot of this lowly fan.ilj was the usual lot of humanity. There were joys and griefs, weddings and funerals. Abraham's sister .Sarah, to whom he was tenderly attached, was mai ried when a child of but fourteen years of age, anc soon died. The family was gradually scattered. Mr Thomas Lincoln sold out his squatter's claim in 1830 and emigrated to Macon Co., 111. Abraham Lincoln was then twenty-one years of age. With vigorous hands he aided his father in rearing another log-cabin. Abraham worked diligently at this until he saw the family comfortably settled, and theii small lot of enclosed prairie planted with corn, when he announced to his father his intention to leave home, and to go out into the world and seek his for-- tune. Little did he or his friends imagine how bril- liant that fortune was to be. He saw the value o( education and was intensely earnest to improve his mind to the utmost of his power. He saw the ruin which ardent spirits were causing, and became strictly temperate; refusing to allow a drop of intoxi- cating liquor to pass his lips. And he had read in God's word, "Thou shalt not take the name of the. Lord thy God in v.,,.;" and a profane expression h6 was never heard to utter. Religion he revered. His morals were pure, and he was uncontarainated by a single vice. Young Abraham woiked for a time as a hired labora among the farmers. Then he went to Springfield where he was employed in building a large flat-boat In this he took a herd of swine, floated them dowi the Sangamon to the Illinois, and thence by the Mia sissippi to New Orleans. Whatever Abraham Liii coin undertook, he performed so faithfully as to giv«. great satisfaction to his employers. In this adven 8o ABRAHAM LINCOLN. ture his employers were so well pleased, that upon his return tney placed a store and mill under his care. In 1832, at the oatbreak of the Black Hawk war, he enlisted and was chosen captain of a company. He returned to Sangamon County, and although only 23 yeais of age, was a candidate for the Legislature, but was defeated. He soon after received from Andrew Jackson the appointment of Postmaster of New Salem, His only post-office was his hat. All the letters he received he carried there ready to deliver to those he chanced to meet. He studied surveying, and soon made this his business. In 1834 he again became a candidate for the Legislature, and was elected Mr. Stuart, of Springfield, advised him to study law. He walked from New Salem to Springfield, borrowed of Mr. Stuart a load of books, carried them back and began his legal studies. When the Legislature as- sembled he trudged on foot with his pack on his back one hundred miles to Vandalia, then the capital. In 1836 he was re-elected to the Legislature. Here it was he first met .Stephen A. Douglas. In 1839 he re- moved to Springfield and began the practice of law. His success with the jury was so great that he was soon engaged in almost every noted case in the circuit. In 1854 the great discussion began between Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Douglas, on the slavery question. In the organization of the Republican party in Illinois, in 1856, he took an active |)art, and at once became one of the leaders in that party. Mr. Lincoln's speeches in opposition to Senator Douglas in the con- test in 1858 for a seat in the Senate, form a most notable part of his history. The issue was on the slavery question, and he took the broad ground of ;he Declaration of Independence, that all men are created equal. Mr. Lincoln was defeated in this con- test, but won a far higher prize. The great Republican Convention met at Chicago on the 1 6th of June, i860. The delegates and strangers who crowded the city amounted to twenty- five thousand. .\n immense building called "The Wigwam," was reared to accommodate the Conven- tion. There were eleven candidates for whom votes were thrown. William H. Seward, a man whose fame as a statesman had long filled the land, was the most prominent. It was generally supposed he would be the nominee. Abraham Lincoln, however, received the nomination on the third ballot. Little did he then dream of the weary years of toil and care, and the bloody death, to which that nomination doomed him: and aslittle did lie dream that lie was to render services to his country, which would fix upon him tlie eyes of the whole civilized world, and which would give him aplaceinthe affections of his countrymen, second (.nly, if second, to that of Washington. Election day came and Mr. Lincoln received 180 electoral votes out of 203 cast, and was, therefore, constitutionally elected President of the United States. The tirade of abuse that was poured uix>n this good and merciful man, especially by the slaveholders, was greater than upon any other man ever elected to this high position. In February, 1861, Mr. Lincoln started for Washmglon, stopping in all tlie large cities on his way making speeches. The wiiole journey was frought with much danger. Many of the Southern States had already seceded, and several attempts at assassination were afterwards brought to light. A gang in Balti- more had arranged, iqxm his arrival to" get up a row," and in the confusion to make sure of his death with revolvers and hand-grenades. A detective unravelled the plot. -A secret and special train was provided to take him from HarrisL'urg, through Baltimore, at ar unexpected hour of the night. The train started at half-past ten ; and to prevent any possible communi- cation on the part ot tlie Secessionists with their Con- federate gang in Baltimore, as soon as the train haa started the telegraph-wires were cut. Mr. Lincoln reached Washington in safety and was inaugurated, altiiough great anxiety was felt by all loyal people. In the selection of his cabinet Mr. Lincoln gave to Mr Seward the Department of State, and to other prominent opponents before the convention he gave important positions. During no other administration have the duties devolving upon the President been so manifold, and the responsibilities so great, as those which fell to the lot of President Lincoln. Knowing this, and feeling liis own weakness and inability to meet, and in his own strength to cope with, the difficulties, he learned early to seek Divine wisdom and guidance in determining his plans, and Divine comfort in all his trials, bo^h personal and national. Contrary to his own estimate of himself, Mr. Lincoln was one of the most courageous of men. He went directly into the rebel capital just as the retreating foe was leaving, with no guard but a few sailors. From the time he had left Springfield, in 1861, however, plans had been made for his assassination, and he at last fell a victim tooneofthein. April 14, 1865, he, with Gen. Grant, was urgently invited to attend Fords' Theater. It was announced that they would l^e present. Gen. Grant, however, left the city. President Lincoln, feel- ing, witli his characteristic kindliness of heart, that it would be a disapi»intment if he should fail them, very reluctantly consented to go. While listening to the play an actor by the uame of John W^ilkes Booth entered the box where the President and family were seated, and fired a bullet into his brains. He died the next morning at seven o'clock. Never before, in the history of the world was a nation plunged into such deep grief by the death of its ruler. Strong men met in the streets and wept in speechless anguish. It is not too much to say that a nation was in tears. His was a life which will fitly become a model. His name as the savior of his country "-ill live with that of Washington's, its father; hisco'-.ntry- mer. being unable to decide whi< K is tl-e createc. ^^^^/■Cl^yz^y^ SEVENTEENTH FRES/DEIVT. 33 NDREW JOHNSON, seven- teenth President of the United States. The early life of Andrew Johnson contains but the record of poverty, destitu- tion and friendlessness. He was born December 29, 180S, in Raleigh, N. C. His parents, belonging to the class of the "poor whites " of the South, -were in such circumstances, that they could not conf:r ::.'er. the slight- est advantages of education upon their child. When Andrew was five years of age, his father accidentally lost his life while herorically endeavoring to save a friend from drowning, ^.'^niil ten years of age, Andrew was a ragged boy abouf ^he streets, supported by the labor of his mother, who obtained her living with her own hands. He then, having never attended a school one day, and being unable either to read or write, was ap- prenticed to a tailor in his native town. A gentleman was in the habit of going to the tailor's shop occa: 'on- ally, and reading to the boys at work there. He often read from the speeches of distinguished British states- men. Andrew, who was endowed with a mind of more than ordinary native ability, became much interested in these speeches ; his ambition was roused, and he was inspired with a strong desire to learn to read. He accordingly applied himself to the alphabet, and with the assistance of some of his fellow- workmen, iearned his letters. He then called upon the gentle- man to borrow the book of speeches. The owner. pleased with his zeal, not only gave him the book but assisted him in learning to combine the letters into words. Under such difficulties he pressed oi. ward laboriously, spending usually ten or twelve hours at work in the shop, and then robbing himself of rest and recreation to devote such time as he could to reading. He went to Tennessee in 1826, and located at Greenville, where he married a young lady who pos sessed some education. Under her instructions he learned to write and cipher. He became prominent in the village debating society, and a favorite with the students of Greenville College. In 1828, he or- ganized a working man's party, which elected him aldemian, and in 1830 elected him mayor, which position he held three years. He now began to take a lively interest in political affairs ; identifying himself with the working-classes, to which he belonged. In 1835, he was elected a member of the House of Representatives of Tennes- see. He was then just twenty-seven years of age. He became a very active member of the legislature gave his adhesion to the Democratic party, and in 1840 "stumped the State," advocating Martin Tan Buren's claims to the Presidency, in opposition to thos^ of Gen. Harrison. In this campaign he acquired much readiness as a speaker, and extended and increased his reputation. In 1841, he was elected Stale Senator; in 1843, he was elected a member of Congress, and by successive elections, held that important post for ten years. In 1853, he was elected Governor of Tennessee, and was re-elected in 1855. In all these resi)onsible posi- tions, he discharged his duties with distinguished abi'. 84 ANDREW JOHNSON. ity, and proved himself the warm friend of the work- ing classes. In 1857, Mr. Johnson was elected United States Senator. Years before, in 1S45, he had warmly advocated the annexation of Texas, stating however, as .his reason, that he thought this annexation would prob- ably prove " to be the gateway out of which the sable sons of Africa are to pass from bondage to freedom, and become merged in a population congenial to themselves." In 1850, he also supported the com- promise measures, the two essential features of which were, that the white people of the Territories should be permitted to decide for themselves whether they would enslave the colored people or not, and that the *'ree States of the North should return to the Souih persons who attempted to escape from slavery. Mr. Johnson was neverashamedof his lowly origin: on the contrary, he often took pride in avowing that he owed his distinction to his own exertions. "Sir," said he on the floor of the Senate, " I do not forget that I am a mechanic ; neither do I forget that Adam was a tailor and sewed fig-leaves, and that our Sav- ior was the son of a carpenter." In the Charleston- Baltimore convention of iSuj, ae {(vas the choice of the Tennessee Democrats for the T'residency. In 186 1, when the purpose of the South- ern Democracy became apparent, he took a decided stand in favor of the Union, and held that " slavery must be held subordinate to the Union at whatever cost." He returned to Tennessee, and repeatedly imperiled his own life to protect the Unionists of Tennesee. Tennessee having seceded from the Union, President Lincoln, on March 4th, 1862, ap- pointed him Military Governor of the State, and he established the most stringent military rule. His numerous proclamations attracted wide attention. In 1864, he was elected Vice-President of the United States, and upon the death of Mr. Lincoln, April 15, 1865, became President. In a speech two days later he said, " The American people must be taught, if they do not already feel, that treason is a crime and must be r;uriished; that the Government will not always beat with its enemies ; that it is strong not only to protect, but to punish. * * The people must understand that it (treason) is the blackest of crimes, and will surely be punished." Yet his whole administration, the history of which is so well known, was in utter icwonsistency with, and the most violent opposition to. the principles laid down in that speech. In his loose policy of reconstruction and general amnesty, he was opposed by Congress; and he char- acterized Congress as a new rebellion, and lawlessly defied it, in everything possible, to the utmost. In the beginning of 1868, on account of "high crimes and misdemeanors," the principal of which was the removal of Secretary Stanton, in violation of the Ten- ure of Office Act, articles of impeachment were pre- ferred against him, and the trial began March 23. It was very tedious, continuing for nearly three months. A test article of the impeachment was at length submitted to the court for its action. It was certain that as the court voted upon that article so would it vote upon all. Thirty-four voices pronounced the President guilty. As a two-thirds vote was neces- sary to his condemnation, he was pronounced ac- quitted, notwithstanding the great majority against him. The change of one vote from the not guilty side would have sustained the impeachment. The President, for the remainder of his term, was but little regarded. He continued, though impotently, his conflict with Congress. His own party did not think it expedient to renominate him for the Presi- dency. The Nation rallied, with enthusiasm unpar- alleled since the days of Washington, around the name of Gen. Grant. Andrew Johnson was forgotten. The bullet of the assassin introduced him to the President's chair. Notwithstanding this, never was there presented to a man a better opportunity to im- mortalize his name, and to win the gratitude of a nation. He failed utterly. He retired to his home in Greenville, Tenn., taking no very active part in politics until 1875. On Jan. 26, after an exciting struggle, he was chosen by the Legislature of Ten- nessee, United States Senator in the forty-fourth Con- gress, and took his seat in that body, at the special session convened by President Grant, on the 5th of March. On the 27th of July, 1875, the ex-President made a visit to his daughter's home, near Carter Station, Tenn. When he started on his journey, he was apparently in his usual vigorous health, but on reach- ing the residence of his child the following day, was stricken with paralysis, rendering him unconscious. He rallied occasirnally, but finally passed away at 2 A. M., July 31, aged sixty-seven years. His fun- eral was attended at Geenville, on the 3d of August, with every demonstration of respect. ETGHTEEN'TH PRESIDENT. -c--:_ ^'j LYSSES S. GRANT, the i i^ eighteenth President of the j ' ■■ I'nited States, was bom on | V :he 29th of April, 1822, of s Christian parents, in a humble ' home, at Point Pleasant, on the banks of the Ohio. Shortly after his father moved to George- town, Brown Co., O. In this re- mote frontier hamlet, Ulysses received a common-school edu- cation. At the age of seven- teen, in the year 1S39, he entered the Militar)' Academy at West I Point. Here he was regarded as a solid, sensible young man of fair abilities, and of sturdy, honest character. He took respectable rank as a scholar. In June, 1843, he graduated, about the middle in his class, and was sent as lieutenant of in- fantr\- to one of the distant mihtar)- posts in the Mis- souri Territory. Two years he past in these drear)' solitudes, watching the vagabond and exasperating Indians. The war with Mexico came. Lieut. Grant was sent with his regiment to Corpus Christi. His first battle was at Palo Alto. There was no chance here for the exhibition of either skill or heroism, nor at Resaca de la Palma, his second battle. At the battle of Monterey, his third engagement, it is said that he performed a signal ser^nce of daring and skillful horsemanship. His brigade had exhausted its am- munirion. A messenger must be sent for more, along a route exposed to the bullets of the foe. Lieut. Grant, adopring an expedient learned of the Indians, grasped the mane of his horse, and hanging upon one side of the anir»al, ran the gauntlet in entire safety-. From Monterey he was sent, with the fourth infantry, to aid Gen. Scott, at the siege of Vera Cruz. In preparation for the march to the city of Mexico, he was appointed quartermaster of his regiment. At the battle of Molino del Rey, he was promoted to a first lieutenancy, and was brevetted captain at Cha- pultepec. At the close of the Mexican War, Capt. Grant re- turned with his regiment to New York, and was again sent to one of the militarj" posts on the frontier. The discover)" of gold in California causing an immense tide of emigrarion to flow to the Pacific shores, CapL Grant was sent with a battalion to Fort Dallas, in Oregon, for the protection of the interests of the im- migrants. Life was wearisome in those wilds. Capt. Grant resigned his commission and returned to the States ; and having married, entered upon the cultiva- tion of a small farm near St. Louis, Mo. He had but little skill as a farmer. Finding his toil not re- munerative, he turned to mercantile life, entering into the leather business, with a younger brother, at Ga- lena, 111. This was in the year i860. As the tidings of the rebels firing on Fort Sumpter reached the ears of Capt. Grant in his counting-room, he said, — " Uncle Sam has educated me for the array : though I have served him through one war, I do not feel that I have yet repaid the debt. I am still ready to discharge my obligations. I shall therefore buckle on my «word and see Uncle Sam through this war too." He went into the streets, raised a company of vol- unteers, and led them as their captain to Springfield, the capital of the State, where their services were offered to Gov. Yates. The Governor, impressed by the zeal and straightforward executive ability of Capt. Grant, gave him a desk in his office, to assist in the volunteer organization that was being formed in the State in behalf of the Government, On the i?'^'> of 'ULYSSES S. GRANT. June, t86i, Capt. Grant received a commission as Colonel of the Twenty-first Regiment of Illinois Vol- unteers. His merits as a West Point graduate, who had served for 15 years in the regular army, were such that he was soon promoted to the rank of Brigadier- General and was placed in command at Cairo. The rebels raised their banner at Paducah, near the mouth of the Tennessee River. Scarcely had its folds ap- peared in the breeze ere Gen. Grant was there. The rebels fled. Their banner fell, and the star and stripes were unfurled in its stead. He entered the service with great determination and immediately began active duty. This was the be- ginning, and until the surrender of Lee at Richmond he was ever pushing the enemy with great vigor and effectiveness. At Belmont, a few days later, he sur- prised and routed the rebels, then at Fort Henrj- won another victory. Then came the brilliant fight at Fort Donelson. The nation was electrified by the victory, and the brave leader of the boys in blue was immediately made a M.^jor-General, and the military district of Tennessee was assigned to him. Like all great captains, Gen. Grant knew well how to secure the results of victory. He immediately pushed on to the enemies' lines. Then came the terrible battles of Pittsburg Landing, Corinth, and the siege of Vicksburg, where Gen. Pemberton made an unconditional surrender of the city with over thirty thousand men and one-hundred and seventy-two can- non. The fall of Vicksburg was by far the most severe blow which the rebels had thus far encountered, and opened up the Mississippi from Cairo to the Gulf. Gen. Grant was next ordered to co-operate with Gen. Banks in a movement upon Texas, and pro- ceeded to New Orleans, where he was thrown from his horse, and received severe injuries, from which he was laid up for months. He then rushed to the aid of Gens. Rosecrans and Thomas at Chattanooga, and by a wonderful series of strategic and technical meas- ures put the Union Army in fighting condition. Then followed the bloody battles at Chattanooga, Lo&kout Mountain and Missionary Ridge, in which the rebels were routed with great loss. This won for him un- bounded praise in the North. On the 4th of Febru- ary, 1864, Congress revived the grade of lieutenant- general, and the rank was conferred on Gen. Grant. He repaired to Washington to receive his credentials and enter upon \hf duties of his new office Gen. Grant decided as soon as he took charge of ihe army to concentrate the widely-dispersed National troops for an attack upon Richmond, the nominal capital of the Rebellion, and endeavor there to de- stroy the rebel armies which would be promptly as- sembled from all quarters for its defence. The whole continent seemed to tremble under the tramp of these majestic armies, rushing to the decisive battle field. Steamers were crowded with troops. Railway trains were burdened with closely packed thousands. His plans were comprehensive and involved a series of campaigns, which were executed with remarkable en- ergy and ability, and were consummated at the sur- render of Lee, April 9, 1865. The war was ended. The Union was saved. The almost unanimous voice of the Nation declared Gen. Grant to be the most prominent instrument in its sal- vation. The eminent services he had thus rendered the country brought him conspicuously forward as the Republican candidate for the Presidential chair. At the Republican Convention held at Chicago. May 21, 1 868, he was unanimously nominated for the Presidency, and at the autumn election received a majority of the popular vote, and 214 out of 294 electoral votes. The National Convention of the Republican party which met at Philadelphia on the 5th of June, 1872, placed Gen. Grant in nomination for a second term by a unanimous vote. The selection was emphati- cally indorsed by the people five months later, 292 electoral votes being cast for him. Soon after the close of his second term. Gen. Grant started upon his famous trip around the world. He visited almost every country of the civilized world, and was everywhere received with such ovations and demonstrations of respect and honor, private as well as public and official, as were never before bestowed upon any citizen of the United States. He was the most prominent candidate before the Republican National Convention in 1880 for a re- nomination for President. He went to New York and embarked in the brokerage business under the firm nameof Grant & Ward. The latter proved a villain, wrecked Grant's fortune, and for larceny was sent to the penitentiary. The General was attacked with cancer in the throat, but suffered in his stoic-like manner, never complaining. He was re-instated as General of the Army and retired by Congress. The cancer soon finished its deadly work, and July 23, 1885, the nation went in mourning over the death oi the illustrious General. ■ - -e. o A i&/£/^ yr NJI^EtEENTH PRESIDENT. 91 UTHERFORD B. HAYES, the nineteenth President of the United States, was born in Delaware, O., Oct. 4, 1822, al- most three months after the death of his father, Rutherford Hayes. His ancestry on both the paternal and maternal sides, was of the most honorable char- acter. It can be traced, it is said, as far back as 1280, when Hayes and Rutherford were two Scottish chief- tains, fighting side by side with fBaliol, William Wallace and Robert Bruce. Both families belonged to the nobility, owned extensive estates, ' and had a large following. Misfor- tiine cvtrtaking the family, George Hayes left Scot- land in 16S0, and settled in Windsor, Conn. His son George was born in Windsor, and remained there during his Hie. Daniel Hayes, son of the latter, mar- ried Sarah Lee, and lived from the time of his mar- riage until his death in Simsbury, Conn. Ezekiel, son of Daniel, was born in t724, and was a manufac- turer of scythes at Bradford, Conn. Rutherford Hayes, son of Ezekiel aiid grandfather of President Hayes, was bom in New Haven, in August, 1756. He was a farmer, blacksmith and tavern-keei>er. He emigrated to Vermont at an uiiknown date, settling in Brattleboro, where he established a hotel. Here his son Ruth- erford Hayes the father of President Hayes, was born. He was married, in September, r8r3, to Sophia Birchard, of Wilmington, Vt., whose ancestors emi- grated thither from Connecticut, they having been among the wealthiest and best famlies of Norwich. Her ancestry on the male side are traced back to 1635, to John Birchard, one of the principal founders of Norwich. Both of her grandfathers were soldiers in the Revolutionary War. The father of President Hayes was an industrious, frugal and opened-hearted man. He was of a me- chanical turn, and could mend a plow, knit a stock- ing, or do almost anything else that he choose to undertake. He was a member of the Church, active in all the benevolent enterprises of the town, and con- ducted his business on Christian principles. After the close of the war of i8t2, for reasons inexplicable to his neighbors, he resolved to emigrate to Ohio. The journey from Vermont to Ohio in that day. when there were no canals, steamers, nor railways, was a very serious affair. A tour of inspection was first made, occupying four months. Mr. Hayes deter mined to move to Delaware, where the family arrived in 1817. He died July 22, 1822, a victim of malarial fever, less than three months before the birth of the son, of whom we now write. Mrs. Hayes, in her sore be- reavement, found the support she so much needed in her brother Sardis, who had been a member of the household from the day of its departure from Ver- mont, and in an orphan girl whom she had adopted some time before as an act of charity. Mrs. Hayes at this period was very weak, and the 93 RUTHERFORD B. HAYES. subject of this sketch was so feeble at birth that he was not expected to live beyond a month or two at iHOSt. As the months went by he grew weaker and weaker, so that the neighbors were in the habit of in- quiring from time to time '• if Mrs. Hayes' baby died last night." On one occasion a neighbor, who was on familiar terms with the family, after alluding to the lioy's big head, and the mother's assiduous care of nim, said in a bantering way, " That's right ! Stick to liim. You have got him along so far, and I shouldn't wonder if he would really come to something yet." " You need not laugh," said Mrs. Hayes. "You ivait and see. You can't tell but I shall make him President of the United States yet." The boy lived, in spite of the universal predictions of his speedy death; and when, in 1825, his older brother was drowned, he became, if possible, still dearer to his mother. The boy was seven years old before he w^nt to school. His education, however, was not neglected. He probably learned as much from his mother and sister as he would have done at school. His sports were almost wholly within doors, his playmates being his sister and her associates. These circumstances tended, no doubt, to foster that gentleness of dispo- sition, and that delicate consideration for the feelings of others, which are marked traits of his character. His uncle Sardis Birchard took the deepest interest .in his education ; and as the boy's health had im~ 'proved, and he was making good progress in his 'studies, he proposed to send him to college. His pre- paration commenced with a tutor at home; bit he was afterwards sent for one year to a professor in the Wesleyan University, in Middletown, Conn. He en- tered Kenyon College in 1838, at the age of sixteen, and was graduated at the head of his class in 1842. Immediately after his graduation he began the study of law in the office of Thomas Sparrow, Esq., in Columbus. Finding his opportunities for study in Columbus somewhat limited, he determined to enter the Law School at Cambridge, Mass., where he re- mained two years. In 1845, after graduatmg at the Law School, he was admitted to the bar at Marietta, Ohio, and shortly afterward went into practice as an attorney-at-law with Ralph P. Buckland, of Fremont. Here he re- mained three years, acquiring but a limited practice, and apparently unambitious of distinction in his pro- Cession. \n 1849 he moved to Cincinnati, where his ambi- tion found a new stimulus. For several years, how- ever, his progress was slow. Two events, occurring at this period, had a powerful influence upon his subse- quent 'ife. One of these was his marrage with Miss Lucy Ware Webb, daughter of Dr. James Webb, of Chilicothe; the othei was his introduction to the Cin- cinnati Literary Club, a body embracing among its members such men as '"hief Justice Salmon P. Chase, Gen. John Pope, Gov. Edward F. Noyes, and many others hardly less distinguished in after life. The marriage was a fortunate one in every respect, as everybody knows. Not one of all the wives of our Presidents was more universally admired, reverenced and beloved than was Mrs. Hayes, and no one did more than she to reflect honor upon American woman hood. The Literary Cluu brought Mr. Hayes into constant association with young men of high char- acter and noble aims, and lured him to display the qualities so long hidden by his bashfulncBS and modesty. In 1856 he was nominated to the office of Judge o^' the Court of Common Pleas ; but he declined to ar.. cept the nomination. Two years later, the office d city solicitor becoming vacant, the City Council elected him for the unexpired term. In 1 86 1, when the Rebellion broke out, he was at tlie zenith of his professional lif.. His rank at the bar was among the the first. But the news of the attack on Fort Sumpter found him eager to take 'in arms for the defense of his coimtr)-. His military record was bright and illustrious. In October, 1861, he was made Lieutenant-Colonel, and in August, 1862, promoted Colonel of the 79th Ohio regiment, but he refused to leave his old comrades and go among strangers. Subsequently, however, he was made Colonel of his old regiment. At the battle of South Mountain he received a wound, and while faint and bleeding displayed courage and fortitude that won admiration from all. Col. Hayes was detached from his regiment, after his recovery, to act as Brigadier-General, and placed in command of the celebrated Kanawha division, and for gallant and meritorious services in the battles of Winchester, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek, he was promoted Brigadier-General. He was also brevetted Major-General, "for gallant and distinguished fervices during the campaigns of 1864, in West Virginia." In the course of his arduous services, four horses were shot from under him, and he was wounded four times In 1864, Gen. Hayes was elected to Congress, from the Second Ohio District, which had long been Dem- ocratic. He was not present during the campaign, and after his election was importuned to resign his commission in the army ; but he finally declared, " I shall never come to Washington until I can come by the way of Richmond." He was re-elected in 1866. Ir. 1867, Gen Hayes was elected Governor of Ohio, over Hon. .\llen G. Thunnan, a populai Democrat. In 1869 was re-eiected over George H. Pendleton. He was elected Governor for the third term in 1875. In 1876 he was the standard beater of the Repub- lican Party in the Presidential contest, and after a hard long contest was chosen President,, and was in augurated Monday, March 5, 1875. He served his full term, not, however, with satisfaction to his party, but his administration was an average or\° ^, t^O^/h^^^<^i TiVENTIETH rRESinENT. 9S ^^:^f r\\> ~\^ « -«i>- «- iJAMES A„ (iAKFIELD. ,^ *> *- >, tory of that section of our coun- try, but had moved to the Western Reserve, in Ohio, early in its settle- fment. The house in which James A. was born was not unlike the houses of f poor Ohio farmers of that day. It .s;:$i^;;s«^;rs«^;"$*^^ ^x^mx CI •^^i^^i^ i^^*?*-?^ ix^'S^":,^'^-^^;'^'^"; '^*5»^"! '^*^}i^ TEPHEN GROVER CLEVE- LAND, the twenty- second Pres- ident of the United States, was born in 1837, in the obscure town of Caldwell, Essex Co., N. J., and in a little two-and-a- h.ilf-story white house which is still St mding, characteristically to mark the humble birth-place of one of America's great men in striking con- trast with the Old World, where all men high in office must be high in origin and born in the cradle of wealth. When the subject of this sketch was three years of age, his father, who was a Presbyterian min- ister, with a large family and a small salary, moved, by way of the Hudson River and Erie Canal, to Fayetteville, in search of an increased income and a larger field of work. Fayetteville was then the most straggling of country villages, about five miles from Pompey Hill, where Governor Seymour was born. At the last mentioned place young Grover com- menced going to school in the "good, old-fashioned way," and presumably distinguished himself after the manner of all village boys, in doing the things he ought not to do. Such is the distinguishing trait of all geniuses and independent thinkers. When he arrived at the age of 14 years, he had outgrown the .capacity of the village school and expressed a most emphatic desire to be sent to an academy. To this his father decidedly objected. Academies in those days cost money; besides, his father wanted him to become self-supiwrting by the quickest possible means, and this at that time in Fayetteville seemed to be a position in a country store, where his father and the large family on his hands had considerable influernce. Grover was to be paid $50 for his services the first year, and if he proved trustworthy he was to receive $100 the second year. Here the lad com- menced his career as salesman, and in two years he had earned so good a reputation for trustworthiness that his employers desired to retain him for an in- definite length of time. Otherwise he did not ex- hibit as yet any particular " flashes of genius " or eccentricities of talent. He was simply a good boy. But instead of remaining with this firm in Fayette- ville, he went with the family in their removal to Clinto;i, where he had an opportunity of attending a high school. Here he industriously pursued his studies until the family removed with him to a point on Black River known as the "Holland Patent," a village of 500 or 600 people, 15 miles north of Utica, N. Y. At this place his father died, after preaching but three Sundays. This event broke up the family, and Grover set out for New York City to accept, at a sm.ill salary, the position of " under-teacher " in an asylum for the blind. He taught faithfully for two years, and although he obtained a good reputation in this capacity, he concluded that teaching was not his S. GJiOVER CLEVELAND. calling for life, and, reversing the traditional order, he left the city tc seek his fortune, inst^^f' o*" ?oing to a city. He first inougnt ot Cleveland, Ohio, as there was some charm in that name for him; but before proceeding to that place he went to Buffalo to (isk the advice of his uncle, Lewis F. Allan, a noted stock- breeder of that place. The latter did not speak entliusiastically. " What is it you want to do, my boy?" he asked. "Well, sir, I want to study !a\''," was the reply. "Good gracious!" remarked ,h« old gentleman ; " do you, indeed .'' What ever put that into your head? How much money have you got.'" ''Well, sir, to tell the truth, I haven't got an^." After a long consultation, his uncle offered him a place temporarily as assistant herd-keeper, at $50 a year, wiiile lie cuuld " look around." One day soon afterward he boldly walked into the office of Rogers, Bowen & Rogers, of Buffalo, and told ihem what he wanted. A number of young men were already en- gaged in the office, but Graver's persistency won, and ne was finally permitted to come as an office boy and nave the use of the law library, for the nominal sum of $3 or $4 a week. Out of this he had to pay for his board and washing. The walk to and from his uncle's was a long and rugged one; and, although the first winter was a memorably severe one, his shoes were out of repair and his overcoat — he had none — yet he was nevertheless prompt and regular. On the first day of his service here, his senior em- ployer threw down a copy of Blackstone before him with a bang that made the dust fly, saying "That's v.here they all begin." A titter ran around the little circle of cleiks and students, as they thought that was enough to scare young Grover out of his plans ; Dut in due time he mastered that cumbersome volume. Then, as ever afterward, however, Mr. Cleveland exhibited a talent for e.xecutiveness rather than for chasing principles through all their metaphysical possibilities. " Let us quit talking and go and do t," was practically hii motto.' The first public office to which Mr. Cleveland was elected was tliat of Sheriff of Erie Co., N. Y., in which Buffalo is situated; and in such capacity it fell to his duty to inflict capital pi'-.Ishment upon two cjiminals. In 1881 he was elected Mayor of the City of Buffalo, on the Democratic ticket, v/i;h es- pecial referance to the bringing about certain reforms in the administration of the municipal affairs of that cit" In this office, a? well as that of Sheriff, his penormance of duty has generally been considered fair, with possibly a few exceptions which were fer- reted out and magnified during the last Presidential campaign. As a specimen of his plain language in a veto message, we quote fiom one vetoing an ini7ui tons street-cleaning contract: "This is a tiu)e fo\ plain speech, and my objection to your action shall be plainly staled. I regard it as tlie culmination of a mos bare-faced, impudent and shameless scheme to betray the interests of the people and to worsj than squander the people's money." The New York Sun afterward very highly commended Mr. Cleve- land's administration as Mayor of Buffalo, and there- upon recommended him for Governor of the Empire State. To the latter office he was elected in 1882, and his administration of the affairs of State was generally satisfactory. The mistakes he made, if any, were made very public throughout the nation after he was nominated for President of the United States. For this high office he was nominated July II, 1884, by the National Democratic Convention at Chicago, when other competitors were Thomas F. Bayard, Roswell P. Flower, Thomas A. Hendricks, Benjamin F. Butler, Allen G. Thurman, etc.; and he was elected by the people, by a majority of al>out a thousand, over the brilliant and long-tried Repub- lican statesman, James G. Blaine. President Cleve- land resigned his office as Governor of New York in January, 1885, in order to prepare for his duties as the Chief Executive of die United States, in which caijacity his term commenced at noon on the 4th ot March, 1885. For his Cabinet officers he selected the following gentlemen: For Secretary of State, Thomas F. Bayard, of Delaware ; Secretary of the Treasury, Daniel Manning, of New York; Secretary of War, William C. Endicott, of Massachusetts ; Secretary of the Navy, William C. Whitney, of New York ; Secretary of the Interior, L. Q. C Lamar, of Mississippi; Postmaster-General, William F. Vilas, of Wisconsin; Attorney-General, A. H. Garland, of Arka.isas. The silver question precipitated a controversy be- tweer those who were in favor of the continuance of silver coinage and those who were opposed, Mr. Cleveland answering for the latter, even before his 'iiauiiuration. , I; >. » :,'r i^inlmmbs »;; aifl jTflnsric: lo Jstif e£ 'i 3!xf* nl bstsbianao nsad \.W*i9n- <> sr'n.GrnT'j': -19l 313W doirfv/ aflO!jC[;. Litiob'c;'::^ :;-.;r .,,[! ;::, ^ ^^V- 'Q^^' o^^ l» TWENTY-THIRD PRESIDENT. ]07 ..o#o.@J>^^.o4o.. IeNJAMIN HARRISON, the twenty-third President, is the descendant of one of the historical families of this country. The head of the family was a Major General Harrison, one of Oliver Cromwell's trusted follow- ers and fighters. In the zenith of Crom- well's power it became the duty of this Harrison to participate in the trial of Charles I, and afterward tc sign the death warrant of the king. He subse- quently paid for this with his life, being hung Oct. 13, 1660. His descendants came to America, and the next of the family that appears in history is Benja- ruin Harrison, of Virginia, great-grand- father of the subject of this sketch, and after whom he was named. Benjamin Harrison was a member of the Continental Congress during the years 1774-5-6, and was one of the original signers of the Declaration of Independence. He wtLT three times elected Governor of Virginia, Gen William Henry Harrison, the son of the distinguished patriot of the Revolution, after a suo. cessful career as a soldier during the War of 1812, and with -a clean record as Governor of the North- western Territory, was elected President of the United States in 1840. His saraer was cut short by death within one month .'jfter liis inruguration. President Harrison wa': bcrn at Nor:'-. Bend, Hamilton Co., Ohio, Aug. "0, 1833 His life up to the time of his graduation by the Miami University, at Oxford, Ohio, was the uneventful one of a coun- try lad of a family of small means. His father was able to give him a good education, and nothmg more. He became engaged while at college to th3 daughter of Dr. Scott, Principal of a female schoo at Oxford. After graduating he determined to en- ter upon the study of the law. He went tc Cin cinnati and then read law for two years. At tht expiration of that time young Harrison receivt-d tbi only inheritance of his life; his aunt dying left him a lot valued at 1800. He regarded this legacy as & fortune, and decided to get married at once, taks this money and go to some Eastern town an '. oe- gin the practice of law. He sold his lot, and with the money in his pocket, he started out wita his young wife to fight for a place in the world- Ke 108 BENJAMIN HARRISON, decided to go to Indianapolis, which was even at that time a town of promise. He met with slight encouragement at first, making scarcely anything the first year. He worl^ed diligently, applying him- self closely to his calling, built up an extensive practice and took a leading rank in the legal pro- fession. He is the father of two children. In 186C Mr. Harrison was nominated for the position of Supreme Court Reporter, and then be- gan his experience as a stump speakei He can- vassed the State thoroughly, and was elected by a handsome majority. In 1SG2 he raised the 17th Indiana Infantry, and was chosen its Colonel. His regiment was composed of *he rawest of material, out Col. Harrison employed all his time at first mastering military tactics and drilling his men, when he therefore came to move toward the East with Sherman his regiment was one of the best ilrilled and organized in the army. At Resaca he especially distinguished himself, and for his bravery at Peachtree Creek he was made a Brigadier Gen- eral, Gen. Hooker speaking of him in the most complimentary terms. During the absence of Gen. Harrison in the field he Supreme Court declared the office of the Su- preme Court Reporter vacant, and another person was elected to the position. From the time of leav- ii-g Indiana with his regiment until the f.all oi 1864 he had taken no leave of absence, but having been nominated that year for the same office, he got a thirty-day leave of absence, and during that time made a brilliant canvass of the State, and was elected for another terra. He then started to rejoin Sher- man, but on the way was stricken down with scarlet '.ever, and after a most tr3'ing siege made his way to the front in time to participate in the closing incidents of the war. In 1868 Gen. Harrison declined re-election as ;€porter, and resumed the practice of law. In 1876 he was a candidate for Governor. Although de- sated, the brilliant campaign ho irade won iorhim a National reputation, and he was much sought, es- peciaLy in the East, to make speeches. In 1880, as usual, he took an active part in ine campaign, ^-nd wu' elected to the Tnited States Senate. Here lie set-ved six years, and ras known as one Ci the ibiest men, best lawyer'^ »nd strongest debaters in that body. With the expiration of his Senatorial term he returned to the practice of his profession, becoming the head of one of the strongest firms in the State. The political campaign of 1888 was one of the most memorable in the history of our country. The convention which assembled in Chicago in June and named Mr. Harrison as the chief standard bearer of the Republican party, was great in ever^' partic- ular, and on this account, and the attitude it as- sumed upon the vital questions of the day, chief among which was the tariff, awoke a deep interest in the campaign throughout the Nation. Shortly after the nomination delegations began to visit Mr. Harrison at Indianapolis, his home. This move- ment became popular, and from all sections of the country societies, clubs and delegations journeyed thither to pay their respects to the distinguished statesman. The popularity of these was greatly increased on account of the remarkable speeches made by Jlr. Harrison. He spoke daily all through the summer and autumn to these visiting delega- tions, and so varied, masterly and eloquent were his speeches that they at once placed him in the foremost rank of American orators and statesmen. On account of his eloquence as a speaker and hi? power as a debater, he was called upon at an un- commonl}' early age to take part in the discussion of the great questions that then began to agitate the countiy. He was an uncompromising ant: slaveiy man, and wa.s matched against some of ILe most eminent Democratic speakers of his State No man who felt the touch of his blade ds -'red t. be pitted Avith him again. With all his e'oq''ence as an orator lie never spoke for oratorical etfect, but his words always went like bullets to the mark lie is purely American in his ideas and ic a spier did type of the American statesman. Gifted witL quick perception, a logical mind and a ready tongue, lie is one of the most distinguished impromptu speakers in the Nation. Many of tliese speeches sparkled with the rarest of eloquence and contained arguments of greatest weight. Many of his terse statements have already become aphorisms. Origi- nal in tliought precise la logic, terse in statement, 3e': withal faultless in elociuence, he is recognized as the sound statesman and briJ Ian orator 5 i-i^ri^ iirtw^Cxv-j and bri.' ^an orator c tu- aa v PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Ill ON. WILLIAM M< KINLEY, Jr. In every part of the Union, and, indeed, among all people who take an interest in political ((^ economy, the name at the head of this sketch is a household word. There will he those who, after this recent Republican defeat (1892), will seek to deny his ability' and fame, but it will evt?r be remembered, whatever m.ay be the fate of the celebrated bill which bears his name, that its maker was giant enough to ineasiu'e swords with (iladstone and other masters of free-trade theories. William iMcKinley, Jr., was born at Niles, Ohio, .Tanuary 2'.*, 1844, and w.as given his father's name. His mother was a Miss Allison, and in some way related to Senator Allison. As a boy, the rudiments of his education were acquired at MeadviUe, Pa., and he enjoyed a partial collegiate course and attended school at Poland, Mahoning County, Ohio. While still in school, and a youth of eighteen, the war broke out, and our subject's blood was immediately fired with patriotism. It was some time before he could gain the consent of his mother to go to the front, but finally overcom- ing her objections, enlisted in tlie United Slates army, in May of 1861, as a private soldier in the Twentj'-third Ohio Infantry. William McKinley's rise in his military career was rajjid, and he was mustered out of service a Captain and breveted Major in September of 1865. Throughout that ordeal of fire and sword, he ever distinguished himself with marked bravery. After the war, he returned to Canton, and by the advice of his father turned his attention to the law and studied under .Judge Belden. His ability was so apparent and his reasoning f.aculties so acute, that .ludge Belden took him in as a partner, the part- nership lasting until the death of the .Judge. The first political move in which Maj. McKin- le3' was enlisted was when he became a candidate for Prosecuting Attorney of Stark County. He was elected and served in that capacity from 1869 to 1871. Alread3' the eyes of the best politicians in the State were turned upon the young man, and in 1876 he was nominated for Congressional lionors, and was elected to the Forty-fifth Congress of 1877, and by successive re-elections served his State up to 1888. In March of 1890, he intro- duced the well-known McKinley Tariff Bill. It was passed amid prognostication of ruin from the opposition party, and, indeed, resulted in Jlr. McKinley's defeat for re-election, but the follow- ing year, 1891, he was elected (Governor of Ohio. With this casual glimpse at our subject's public life, let us turn to his personal liistor}'. Those who are acquainted with the family do not question whence he got the indomitable will, the strong mental powers, and the modesty which distin- guishes him, for both parents are characterized by, the strongest sterling traits. Although the father is now eighty-three years of age, his mental powers are undimmed, and the mother, with her bright eyes and rosy-apple cheeks, still has the enthusi- asm to incite her family to new trials of mental prowess. At eighty-one years of age, she is still vigorous and as much interested in the career of her noted son as ever. The Major has three brothers who are living at the present time: Abner is a lawyer in New York City; James, a merchant in San Francisco; and IJavid is the Consul of the Hawaiian Government in San Francisco. There are also two sisters living. Miss Helen still resides with her parents in Canton, and Mrs. Duncan lives in Youngstown. Miss Anna, well known as a bril- liant educationalist, died recently. ;Mrs. May, of Poland, is also deceased. While the immediate family life of Maj. IMc- Kirley absorbs a greater portion of his interest, its- members are very limited, comjjrising only him- self and wife, to whom he was married in Canton. She was a Miss Ida Saxon and a daughter of J. A. Saxon, of Canton. The two children that came to his home were taken away by death. For eighteen years, Mrs. McKinley has been a con- firmed invalid, and during that time the devotion of her husband, whose love she has kept as fresh as in the days of their courtship, has Jjeen beauti- ful. They do not live in a home of their own, but board in Canton with Mrs. Barber, who is a sister of Mrs. McKinley. This is because Mrs. McKinley is unable to take the charge of presiding over a home herself. She spends her winters with her husband in Wjishington, and they then take up their quarters at the Ebbitt House. Maj. McKin- ley has been brought up in the faith of the Metli- 1 112 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. odist Episcopal Church. His petty vices are few: he is an inveterate smoker and (■.■m (iiink a ulass of wine with a friend. During the canipaisjn tlial lias just passed, Gov. McKinley lias shown his ))owers of endurance to be equal to his i)atriotisni. For a period extend- ing over three months, he has been' constantly making speeches over a territory extending from New York to Nebraska. The number of his speeches has sometimes amounted to three or four a day, and the rear platform of a Pullman car, while surrounded by a crowd of eager listeners, has been his frequent rostrum. Those who have heard him speak, whether friends or opponents of his political opinions, can but have admired the logical reasoning, the clear understanding, the plain, concise style, and the modesty of demeanor of the man wlio canie near being the nominee for the Chief Executive. That the future slili holds a benediction to the American people in the fate of this <;ioat man. liie writer cannot Inil liciievt . '4#^>^>^ C^^e^E^^ Vj t#* ^"m lit ^^ . iil®ff J mwim. -^' -k- — ^-ycy> ^^m^m^ ^^APT. WILLIAM CASTLEMAN. Among (l(^ the many prominent, enterprising and suc- ^^>y cessful business men of Stark County, Ohio, whose biography it is a pleasure to give among the honored ones of this locality, is the worthy gentle- man whose name heads this sketch. He is actively engaged in the lumber business at the present time, is prompt and energetic in all his business transac- tions and is respected alike for his business and social standing. A native of Kendall, Ohio, Mr. Castleman was born on tlie 22d of February, 1827, and comes of good old German stock. His immediate progenitor, John Castleman, was a native of the Keystone State, born in Little Marsh, and altliough reared to the arduous duties of the farm, he did not adopt farming as his chosen calling, but, instead, learned the carpenter's and joiner's trade under Mr. Patton. When a young man, he came to Ohio, located first in Carroll Connty, and about 1812 or 1813 he located in Kendall, where he followed his trade, assisting in building warehouses, stores, boats, etc. He was one of the industrious citizens of the county and was active!}' engaged in his business until his death in 1846, when fift3'-four years of age. He married Miss Margaret Meek, a native of Maryland, and the daughter of Robert Meek, who came to Ohio at an early date and settled in this count}'. Later, Mr. Meek moved to Bristol, and from there to Medina, where he passed the remainder of hisda^ys. Mrs. Castleman made her home with her son, the subject of this sketch, until her death, which oc- curred in Massillon in 1876, when about seventy- four years of age. She was a member of the Pres- byterian Church. Mr. Castleman had two brothers in the Indian Wars. The original of this notice was the fifth in order of birth of nine children, seven of whom grew to mature years, and onebesideour subject is now liv- ing, George, who made his home in Massillon un- til 1892, when he moved onto a farm near Aurora, Portage Count}-, Ohio. Om- subject's early life did not differ materially from that of the average pioneer boy, who is expected to contribute to his own support as soon as he becomes physically able to perform any kind of manual labor, and the most important part of whose education is sup- posed to be his industrial training. AVhile his fa- cilities for obtaining an education were somewhat limited, he attended school, taught in the rude log cabin of pioneer days, with reasonable regularity a portion of each year, and at an early age worked at the carpenter's trade with his father. When nineteen years of age, he went on the Ohio Canal as bowsmau for three months, and he after- ward purchased a canal boat, the "Saratoga," and was engaged in carrying wheat and tiour between Massillon and Cleveland. A number of years later, he built a new boat, the "Rowena,"' and sold the "Saratoga," afterward trading the latter for an old boat which he ran for one year. He then built anew one, the "Massillon," but was not satisfied with this and purchased another one, almostnew,and named it the "Massillon Mills." This he ran for several years, and afterward became owner of the "Acadia" and the "Baltic," also the "Albany." After remain- ing on the canal for nineteen years, he sold out, in 1865, and embarked in the lumber business in Mas- sillon. This he has continued ever since, and for 128 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. two _vears was with H. K. Dickey. After tlie death of the latter, our subject purchased his interest. He carries a complete stock of general lumber and building material, and has an extensive business. His large yard is located at the corner of Oak and Canal Streets, and is 144x150 feet in dimensions. Mr. Castleman is the oldest lumber dealer in the city, and has won an excellent reputation as a business man, as well as citizen. He has a good residence at No. 260 East Main Street, and formerly owned considerable real estate. He was married in Ma.ssillon in September, 1885, to Miss Elizabeth Howald,a native of Switzerland, who came here when a child with her parents. Her father died here in 1885. Mr. Castleman was Township Trustee for two terms and has held other local positions. He is a stanch supporter of Re- publican principles. He is one of the oldest settlers in the city, and has seen all the improvements made in it during the last quarter of a century. He was very successful on the canal and had very few accidents, lakinj, into consideration the length of time he was Captain. 1^ SQUIRE jla of this J / IL^ County SQUIRE ABRAM BOWMAN. In the death gentleman, the citizenship of Stark suffered a loss. During his resi- dence here, he won a high place among the most skillful and enterprising farmers and stock-raisers who were instrumental in developing Tuscarawas Township, and the farm which he improved bj' unremitting toil is one of the best in the place. Mr. Abram Bowman was born December 15, 1813, in Pennsylvania, and was the son of Abra- ham and Barbara (Hershey) Bowman, also natives of the Keystone State. He grew to manhood in his native State, and was educated in the subscrip- tion schools of that period, and later added to the knowledge gained therein by reading and ob- servation. He taught school for a number of years after coming to tliis countiy, and was a man possessing a large fund of practical information. Mr. Bowman owed much of his prosperity to the fact that in his marriage with Miss Susanna Kohr, December 27, 1838, he secured a wife who was devoted to his interests, and was in every sense a helpmate. Mrs. Bowman survives her husband, and is ably m.anaging the valuable es- tate that is left her. She is possessed of much busi- ness capacity, is endowed with a clear head, and understands well how to care for her interests so as to produce the best results. She was born in Washington, Md., June 13, 1815, and is the daugh- ter of Christian and Elizabeth (Thomas) Kohr, who were natives of Pennsylvania and of German descent. She was only two 3"ears of age when she was brought by her parents to this county, they making location on an uncultivated tract of land in the woods of Tuscarawas Township. Her edu- cation was such as was offered by the schools of Ohio in her youth, and here she grew to mature years and married our subject. To Mr. and Mrs. Bowman was granted a fam- ilj' of eight children, seven of whom are living, namely: Mary, tlie wife of E. H. Pocock; .John, Sam- uel B., Benjamin, Abram H., Susan C'.,and Charles. Jacob, who was the eldest of the family, is de- ceased. After his marriage, our subject located in Tuscarawas Township, where he was residing at the time of his decease, which occurred March 10, 1885. He was a man of fine mental endowments, of strong character, and possessed an indomitable will, and more than ordinary business talent. Tiiese traits made him a leader, not only in his calling, but in politics and the civil life of his adopted county. He was an active member of the Repub- lican party and was called upon by his fellow- townsmen to serve in the responsible office of Jus- tice of the Peace, which he filled with entire satis- tion to all concerned. In religious affairs, Mr. Bowman was an influen- tial member of the United Brethren Church, which body he served as Class-leader, Steward and Trus- tee. During his life he was interested in all meas- ures for the promotion of his section, and was al- ways found to be obliging and courteous, and was popular with all classes. The estate, which fell to his wife,' contains ninety-seven acres of finely-cul- tivated land, which stand as a monument to his efficiency in business affairs. -^ ^.it-i^nfT PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD, 131 <| I^ILLIAM C. GRANT. It is not ease but \/\/l' '^ffo'"'' ^^^^' niakes tlie noblest men. There ^P^ is perliaps no station in life where diffi- culties do not have to be encountered and olistacles overcome. The early citizens of Stark Count}' had many obstacles to vanquish in settling up a new country, for the land was uncultivated, and the surrounding expanse lileak and inhospitable. AVith every passing year, the standard of civilization has been raised, and through the efforts of the steady pioneers the county has attained a proud position among others in the State of Ohio. Our subject, who is at present residing in Beth- lehem Township, was born February 23, 1818, to Joseph and Martha (Crawford) Grant, natives of Pennsylvania. William C. was the eldest in the family, and remained until sixteen years of age in Washington County, Pa., where he received his education in the early subscription school. In 1833, in company with his parents, he emigrated to this State and located in Sugar Creek Township, this county, where the family was ranked among its earliest settlers. Here the father improved a good farm, which he resided upon until his de- cease in 1864. The family was a large one, those liv- ing being our subject, Joseph, Edward M., John A., Jesse, Alonzo T., Rebecca and Melissa D. Those deceased were Jeremiah, Keziah, and Cassandra Jane, Mrs. McGir. After reaching his majority, young (irant went to Taylorsville, this State, and was engaged there for a short time in the grocery business. Later, returning to this count}-, he was engaged as clerk with the mercantile firm of H. & D. AUman, of Navarre, with whom he remained for a twelve- month. At the expiration of that time, he began buying and shipping cattle, which at first he drove on foot to Pittsburgh. Later, however, as he began bu3-ing in larger quantities, he drove the animals across the mountains to market in Eastern Penn- sylvania. He was employed in this line of work for some fifteen years, during ten of which he was in partnership with a younger brother, Jeremiah. In Apiil, 1850, Miss Ruth Johnson, who was born March 8, 1838, in Wayne County, Ohio, be- came the wife of our subject. Four of the six children born to them arc living, namely: James 6 J., an attorney at Canton, this State; Edward L.; Horace S., a physician and surgeoo of Crescent City, Cal.; and Yenzo, a student in Harvard Uni- versity. After his marriage, Mr. Grant began life on a farm in his township, and owes his pleasant and prosperous condition solely to his own per- sistent labors. He invested his money judiciously, and now owns a fine property, including four hundred and sixty-five acres of valuable land in this township, three hundred and eighty acres of land in Knox County, and four hundred and eighty acres in Eaton County, Mich., as well as a lot in Lansing. In his career our subject has shown himself to be possessed in a marked degree of those faculties that are requisite to success — sagacity, far-reaching forethought and practical tenacity of purpose. Underlying all these traits are those of high prin- ciples, that have gained him the confidence of his fellow-citizens. He is a Republican in his political relations, and an active worker in this part}'. Mrs. Grant is a daughter of James and Mary Johnson, of Wayne County, this State. Her brothers bore the names of Sinclair W., William W. and Isaac, the two latter being deceased. She is a consistent Christian woman and a member of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Grant, whose portrait appears on the accompanying page, has done much toward the upbuilding of this county, and is rec- ognized as a valuable acquisition to its citizenship. He is prompt "and methodical in his business habits, possesses good financial talent and tact in the management of affairs, and is without doubt one of the wealthiest men in the county. W OHN II. DWYER. Conspicuous among the I representative citizens of Stark County, -=^ j Ohio, now prominent in their different call- ^^/J ings, none have been more successful or displayed more good judgment in the manage- ment of their affairs than the gentleman whose name is mentioned above. Although formerly a 132 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPinCAL RECORD. very promiucnt agriciiUufist of the county, and a mail wliose good sense on all matters relating to the farm was recognized by all, he is at present an active meinlier of the Empire Clay Company. Mr. Dwyer claims IMichigan as his native State and was born near Dexter, Washtenaw County, on the 1.5th of September, 1842. He is of Irish parent- age, his parents, James and Mary (Bahan) Dwyer, being natives of that countr3-. Like man}' others of that much down-trodden race, the elder Mr. Dwyer's day dream w.as for liberty and the right to cope with his fellow-men on an equal footing In the battle of life, and .as a consequence, when seventeen years of age, he emigrated to the "land of the free." The mother was but seven years of age when siie emigrated with her parents to America and settled with them in Michigan. After marriage, the parents of our subject moved to La Porte County, Ind., and there made their home for many years. There the father's death oc- curred in 1860. The original of this notice was fifth in order of birth of a large famil3', and it fell on him to assist his mother in taking care of the younger children, after the death of the father. In 1869, he went to South Bend, Ind., and when twenty-eight years of .age was married there, on the 7th of Ma_y, 1872, to Catherine L. Maudru, a native of Stark County, Ohio, born October 13, 1845, but who was residing in South Bend at the time of her marriage. Our subject made his home in South Bend uulil 1878, after which he went to Poweshiek County, Iowa, and bought eighty acres of wild land. This he immediately began improving and here he con- tinued to reside for twelve years. On the 1st of April, 181)0, he left the farm,altliough he still owns it, and moved to Louisville, where he became the fourth partner in his present business. He is wide-awake and enterprising and one of the fore- most men of the county. His marri.age was blessed by the birth of seven children, viz: Mary A., born April 24, 1875, at South Bend, Ind.; .lolin .loseph, born in South Bend, Ind., on the 21st of March, 1876; Florence, born in Poweshiek County, Iowa, Marclk- 4, 1879; Charles, born in the same county, December 27, 1882; James, born in that county in 1885; Lewis, born in the same county, November 27, 1887; and Rosetta, born in Louisville, Ohio, on the 22d of June, 1891. The subject of this sketch is a member of the Holy Catholic Church and was confirmed at the .age of seventeen. His two eldest children have also been confirmed. Mr. Dwyer is a member of the Cath- olic Mutual Benefit Association, and he is also a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. -^^ ^( OHN REED POYSER, one of Canton's suc- cessful business men and a representative of an honored pioneer family of Stark County, ' w.as born on a farm in Sugar Creek Town- ship, December 9, 1825. His paternal grandfather, Joseph Pojser, was a native of Pennsylvania, but was of French, Irish and German extraction. The Poyser famil}' is of French origin, and on the ma- ternal side oursubjectis of Irish descent, his grand- mother being a nativeof the Emerald Isle. Joseph Po.yser, Sr., settled in Stark County, Ohio, in 1809, becoming one of its early pioneers. Indians were still quite numerous in the neighborhood at tliat time, and the work of civilization seemed scarcely begun. Joseph Poyser, Jr., who was born in Fayette County, Pa., in 1798, came to this county with his father. Under the parental roof he at- tained to manhood, and afterward married Miss Mattie Reed, of Sugar Creek Township, daugh- ter of Jacob Reed, who with his family came to Stark County in 1811, from Fayette County, Pa. After his marriage, Joseph Poyser set- tled in Sugar Creek Township, where he cleared and developed a farm, enduring all the hard- ships and privations incident to pioneer life. There he remained until 1833, when he removed to Canton Township, but after a few years he re- turned to Sugar Creek Township. He carried on general farming and stock-raising throughout his entire life. His death occurred March 20, 1877, in his eightieth year. His wife died November 20, 1878, when seventy-eight years of age. She was PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 133 a devoted member of the Lutheran Church, and Mr. Po3-ser held membership with the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics, he was a Whig. They were the pn rents of four sons and nine daugh- ters, eleven of whom grew to mature years, were married and had families, and seven are still living at this writing. Our subject is the eldest son and third child in the family. In the usual manner of farmer lads the days of his boj-hood and youth were passed, and when twenty years of age, he came to Canton to learn the carpenter's trade, serving a three- years apprenticeship with John B. Hoover. He afterward entered the employ' of Peter Myers, a skilled mechanic and a well-known contractor, with whom lie remained until 1853. He then be- gan building and contracting on his own account, and formed a partnership with Jamos Campbell in 1867. He has erected many of the principal build- ings in the county, including the .Stark County Court House, the County Jail, two of the leading churches of Canton, the Buckeye Works, the former works of Elbell erland. Tuscarawas County, where he was given an excellent education, and later sup- plemented the knowledge gained there by a two- years course at Scio College. He then taught school for five years, in the meantime carrying on his studies and reading medicine with Dr. E. P. Bnell. of New Philadelphia. Later, he attended a course of lectures at the Ohio Medii-al College in Cincinnati, and in 1879 entered the University of the City of New York, from which institution he was graduated in the spring of 1880. During that vear he took a sv»ecial course in surgery, chemistry, and anatomy, and on receiving his diploma re- turned to Magnolia, where he established himself in the practice of his profession. Dr. Mc llravy in May. 1881. was married to Miss Cora R Sherretts. who wasN.>min New Cum- berland, this State. .Isnuary 3, 1861. They have one child, a daughter. Maude. The Doctor stands verv high in the medical fraternity, and has been very successful in alleviating suffering and pro- long-ing life, and has received the merited reward of a fair share of this worlds goods. This he has invested in such a way as to prove his financial tact, and the result is that he has a handsome income. He is the owner of a quarter-set-lion of valuable land in Boone County. Iowa, which he rents to a good tenant. In politics, he is a behever in the principles advocated by the Republican i«rty. and POETRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 141 sociallj- he is a member of the Stark County Acad- emy of Medicine. He occupies a comfortable res- idence, which is fitted up in a style suited to the means and tastes of its inmates. As has been seen by these brief notes, Dr. Mellravy has made his own way in life and is therefore more worthy of commendation. ^ijit \||OHN R. BUCHER was one of the most prominent citizens and a leading manu- facturer of Canton, and this work would indeed be incomplete without a sketch of his career. When called from this life, the county mourned the loss of one of its best citizens, and his friends and family felt that disaster had indeed fallen heavily upon tiiem. He was born August 29, 1827, in a residence that stood at thecornerof East Tuscarawas and Cherry Streets, and was a son of Jacob Bucher, a pioneer of Canton. After at- taining to man's estate, he was married, September 11, 1856, to Miss Emma, daughter of Martin Wiki- dal, also an early settler of Canton. One of the leading industries with which he was connected was the Bucher -^ut obtained his knowledge of books in Lancashire. Our subject was of an ambitious and enterpris- injr disposition, and for some time America had been llie goal of his ambition, so for the purpose of bettering his condition, he crossed the ocean to this country in 1833, and almost immediately came to Stark County, Ohio, locating on a farm in .lack- son Township, on which he resided until his death in 1847. At the time of his demise, he was the owner of eight hundred .acres of land, .and was without doubt one of the leading farmei-s of the county. In addition to tiiis property, he also owned a like amount of real estate in Moultrie County, 111., and, like his father before him, he was an extensive dealer in sheep, and on various occa- sions owned as high ,'»s tiiree thousand head. He was a member of the Church of Knglaud. and \)o- litically. w.ns a Repuhlic.in. Mi-s. Noble, his widow, was formerly Miss Isabel Cooper, and she. as well as her father, Robert Cooper, was born in Westmoreland County, Eng- land, her birth occurring March 31. 1811. The father was a well-to-do farmer in England, and was called from life at the advanced .age of eighty yeai-s. His wife, formerly Miss Isabel Thompson, was born in Westmoreland County, and died in her sixtieth year. She bore her husband five sons and three daughters, all of whom grew to m.an- hood and wom.anhood and reared families, with the exception of one son, who died an old bache- lor in Philadelphia. Pa. The names of these chil- dren are as follows: Thomas, Agnes, Mary, Isabel, .lames. Robert; George, of Cleveland, Ohio; and William, a successful farmer of England. All are now deceased except Isabel (Mi-s. Noble), George and William. Mrs. Noble was given the advan- tages of the common schools in her native land, and remained with her |)arents until her marriage with Mr. Noble in 1832, coming with him the next year to Stark Countv, Ohio. She became the mother of the following children: Thomas, in San Diego, Cal.; .lohnnie, who died at the .age of three years; John (No. 2), a resident of Wichitxa, Kan.; AVilliam, who died at the age of ihirtv-two years; Robert, a resident of Champaign County, 111.; Isabel, the eldest child, married Simpson Harniount, and died at Canal Dover. Ohio; and twin children, wIk) died in infancy. All these children were born in .Stark County. Ohio, and were sent to school at M.issillon and Pittsburgh. In the domestic circles. Mi-s. Ni>- Itlc is a model mother, loves her children witii ex- treme devotion, and has made their happiness and contfort tlie chief aim and object of her life. She is well off linancially. .and is the owner of two hundred and eiahtv acres of fertile land. r^ ETER MILLER. This well-known and highly resi)ected citizen of Perrv Town- ^ ship died at his pleasant home many _vears ago. He made this county his home in an early d.ay, and thus witnessed the marvelous growth of the country from a v.ast wilderness to beautiful and productive farms and thriving vil- lages. He was a hard-working and intelligent farmer, and at his death left a good estate. He of whom we write was born in Pennsyl- vania, and was the son of John and Barbara Miller. Our subject emigrated with his family to this county and made settlement in Perry Town- ship, taking up his abode in a large log house which he erected on his new farm. He industri- ously set to work to clear his purchase, until it ranked among the best in the township. He was a prominent man, and his memory will ever be held in reverence for his service in upbuilding his section, as well as for his influence iu promoting the spiritual welfare of the community-, where he was well known and honored. Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Miss liarbara Fausler. and to them was born a famil\- of eleven children, of whom the following survive: Catherine, the widow of D.aniel Smith; Amie and 5^, •r" / /U.y&-i,i/r1) t^!f^t-HA^ {/ o-yi^n^ ^, (y '7~Vt-»-T-t/^ PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 151 L3'dia. Mr. Miller, a quarter of a century ago, de- parted tills life on the farm where his (laughters now reside, and his good wife followed him to the better land on the sueceeding day, and was buried in the same grave with her husband in the Reformed ('Lurch cemetery at Navarre. He was a Democrat in politics, and well known in his locality as a de- voted member of the Reformed Church, tt) which denomination his wife also belonged. The daughters of our subject make their home upon a valual)le estate of one hundred and twenty acres, which they are managing in a most business- like and profitable manner. Tlie^' are also mem- bers of the same church to which their parents be- longed. Thej' have a home replete with those comforts which add to the pleasure of many, and whoever crosses its threshold is sure of a cordial reception. JlJ OHN J. TRUMP, who for a number of years I was one of the prominent farmers of Stark I County, and is now living retired in Canton, .^j_J/ was born on the 14th of May, 1817, in Canton Township, and is a representative of two of the leading pioneer families of this community. His grandfather, .John Trump, was a native of Pennsylvania, and with his family came to Stark County- in 1812,settling amid the forests of Canton Township, on the farm now owned by our subject. He vvas a shoemaker bj- trade, but followed agri- cultural pursuits throughout much of his life, and also dealt in real estate. He stood high as a citizen and was an honored pioneer. His wife bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Jacobs, and was also a native of the Keystone State. .lohn Ti'ump, father of our subject, was born in Adams County, Pa., in January, 1796, and with his parents came to the Buckeye .State. He mar- ried Sarali Esig, who was born in Cumberland County, Pa., in 1799, and was a daughter of Simon and Julia Ann Ksig. Accompanied by his family, her father came to this county in 1806, casting in his lot with its early settlers. He was a blacksmith and in connection witli tiiat trade carried on farming. Mrs. Trump died in 18.59, preceding her husband to the final rest about twenty years, Mr. Trump passing away in 1879. During the war he was a stanch Union man and a warm advo- cate of the administration in power. He held the oflice of Township Trustee and stood high in the estimation of his friends and fellow-townsmen. In the usual manner of farmer lads, the subject of tliis sketch was reared to manhood, while in the subscription school, which he attended a few weeks in the winter season, he acquired his education. His teacher knew little more than the pupils and his advantages were thus very limited, but his training at farm work was not meagre. He aided in the cultivation of the home farm until he had attained to man's estate, when he started out to earn his own livelihood. In May, 1838, Mr. Trump was joined in wedlock with Miss Mar}' Rank, a daughter of Abraham Rank, one of the early settlers of the community, and they became the parents of a family of four sons and four daughters, as follows: Emeline, now the wife of Samuel Fasnaught; Sarah, wife of E. Smith, a farmer; Alfred and Amos who are agri- culturists; Maria, wife of John IT. AVerner, a prom- inent merchant and real-estate dealer, of Canton; Loran, a carpenterand builder; Ella, wife of David Houtz, a farmer; and John, a teamster. In 1844, Mr. Trump purchased his father's farm, comprising one hundred and seventy-two acres, at $50 per acre, and devoted his energies to its im- provement and cultivation for almost forty-four years. In 1870, be retired from active farming and has since rested in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. In 1882, he was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died in the month of June. While living in Canton Township, Mr. Trump served as Trustee while the war was in progress. In politics, he is a stanch Republican and keeps himself well informed on the issues of the day and all other questions of general interest. With the English Reformed Church he holds mem- bership. He owns considerable valuable property in the shape of town lots, beside his home at No. 505 East Lake St. Ills residence in this county 152 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. covers a period of seventy-five years, and few have !-o long been settlers here. He has witnessed much of its growth and upbuilding, has aided in its dc- velo])ment and is honored as one of it^; pioneers. /^ JACOB L. OBERLIN. The farm which is oc- cupied by the above-named gentleman is one of the most highly developed in Stark County. It consists of one hundred and sixteen acres on section 32, Plain Township, and tlie passing stranger will note with delight the ample accommodations for stock and crops and the means that have been taken to enliance the comfort of the dwellers thereon. The residence is of pleasing architectural design, convenient in arrangement, and displaj-s in its neatness and order the care of a tasteful woman. Mr. Oberlin was born on the old homestead March 10, 1830, and is a son of Adam Oberlin, who was horn January 26, 1802, in Lancaster County, Pa. The grandparents of our subject were born in Germany and, emigrating to the New AVorld, made their home in the Ke^y- stone State. The grandfather was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and died in Pennsylvania when the father of our subject was but sixteen years of age. The latter, determining to see what \&y in store for him in the Buckeye State, in 1824 came on foot to this county and located on what is now the property of our subject, when the only improvement which the tract bore was a log house and barn. Among the Indians and wild animals he entered upon the pioneer work which resulted in securing to his family a good home, and that his efforts in tilling the soil were crowned with success is indicated from the fact that at his death he left an estate of one hundred and thirty-six acres. He possessed at one time three different farms, which he sold, and in this way added to his already good income. His decease, which occurred in 1881, took place at the resi- dence of his daughter, Mrs. Reems, in Henry. He was an active member of the German Lutheran Church and enjoyed the respect of many friends. .\ Republican in politics, he was ever ready to ad- vance the interests of his party by his ballot, per- sonal influence and argument. Mrs. Elizabeth (Albright) Oberlin, the mother of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania in 1802, and when a girl of fourteen years came to this county with her parents, where she met and mar- ried the father of our subject. Their union was blessed to them b}' the birth of nine children, of whom the following six are living: Elizabeth, Anna, .lacob L., Catherine, Harriet and Emma. The mother, who was also a devoted member of the German Lutheran Church, died in 1871. She was the daughter of Frederick Albright, who came overland to this county in an early day and, purchasing property in Plain Township, there developed from the wilderness a good farm of one hundred and thirty acres. At the time of his set- tlement here, the city of Canton contained only a few log houses, and with characteristic energy he set to work to cultivate his land, and in this way added to the material prosperity of the town- ship. He was of German descent, so far as is known, and lived to advanced years. .Jacob L. Oberlin, of this sketch, was reared in his native county, and received a fair education in the district school. The occupation of his early life was congenial to his tastes, and he therefore gave his attention in later years to fanning and stock- raising, in which he has proved successful. When twenty-Bve years of age, he took charge of the home place, which he cultivated on shares for nine }'ears, when it came into his possession by purchase. The home of Mr. Oberlin is presided over by a lady of energetic nature and great intelligence, who was known in her maidenhood as Miss Sarah E. Po3-ser. She was born in this county and has become the mother of six children, namely: Will- iam, Norman, Charles, .John, Walter and Martha. Their marriage was solemnized in 1864, and in their community they enjoy the friendship of the best residents. Mr. Oberlin had been previously married in 18.^5 to Sarah Spangler, who was born PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 153 in this township, and their union was blessed by the birth of thiee cliildren: .Tosiah W., wlio resides in Portage County; Clara, Mrs. Racer, who makes her home in Trumbull County; and Laura, Mrs. Burry, who is living in Shelb^'ville, 111. The mother died in 1863. As before stated, he of whom we write owns one hundred and sixteen acres of land and is successfully engaged in mixed farming. Among the numerous and commodious buildings on his farm is a modern frame residence, which was erected in 1883, and which is supplied with many conveniences, wiiieli make of it one of the pleas- antest homes in the county. Our subject also has a large frame barn, which lie built in 1882. The familj- are attendants of the Knglish Lutheran Church and are classed among the respected mem- bers of society-. Our subject lias given sufficient attention to politics to satisfy himself as to the merits of the parties, and always deposits a Republican ballot. For the past seventeen years he has served as Sciiool Director, and been a member of the Town- ship Board for eleven years in succession. He is active in social matters and gives his aid and coun- tenance to the progressive and elevating enter- prises that are promulgated in this vicinity, and that he is respected by his associates it is needless to say. b <■'?■'> I ill OHN L. STEELE is one of those to whom Stark County owes its agricultural wealth j^^, , and its advanced civilization. Born here f^Jj iMarcii 21, 1826, he has thus been working with his hands, and planning with his mind, for many years, and bearing an honest man's part in the progress of the section in which he makes his liome. He has a good farm, consisting of one hun- dred and fifty-nine acres in Tuscarawas Township, every foot of which shows his skill and energy', James and Margaret (Latimer) Steele, the par- ents of our subject, like many of the best residents of this section, were born in Pennsylvania. The maternal grandfather, Robert Latimer, was one of the first settlers in Osnaburg Township, while Grandfather Arcliibald Steele emigrated to this country from Ireland about 1790. He made loca- tion with his fainil>' on the land which he had en- tered from the Government during President Madison's administration. Archibald Steele was a descendant of Robert Steele, who, on being driven out of Scotland, located in the North of Ireland. James Steele, the father of our subject, was very prominent in local affairs, and after coming to Stark County, held the office of Justice of the Peace. Unassuming in manner, he lived a straight- forward and upright life, and had man}' warm friends who esteemed him for his sterling worth. John L., of this sketch, was reared to manhood on the estate where he now resides, and conned his lessons in the old-fashioned log schoolhouse with slab benches and other primitive fittings. The country roundabout was the haunt of deer and other wild animals, scmie of which fell before his musket. By degrees, the condition of the country improved, and when old enough to be of assistance, he aided his father in cultivating the home farm, until it became fit for the abundant raising of crops, and marked by buildings superior to the original dwellings here. The lad}- to whom Mr. Steele was married Jan- uary 9, 1852, was JMiss Margaret M. Christman, a native of Westmoreland Count}', Pa., and the daughter of Henr}' and Susan (Bash) Christman. Mrs. Steele has a brother William and a sister Sa- rah who still survive. By her union with our subject she has become the mother of three chil- dren: James H., a prominent minister in the Re- formed Church; William, who is a practicing phy- sician at Navarre, and Ida, who married John Erb. Mr. Steele believes in the principles laid down in the Republican platform, and supports them on every election da}'. He is a man of excellent moral character and much intelligence, and commands the respect of his fellow-men in a high degree. In worldly affairs he has shown his ability, having climbed from the bottom of the financial ladder to 154 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a position wiiere comfort is assured and undue anxiety regarding the future is done away with. Besides the one hundred and fifty-nine acres of whicli he is the owner, his wife owns in lier own riglit sixt}' acres of valuable land. Mr. Steele has served as Treasurer of his township, and with his wife is a devoted member of the Reformed Church. -^-M^^^^IE R.JACOB F. MARCHAND. The value .., MM to any community of a professional man /^J^«**^ is not marlied merely 1)V his learning and slvill, his proficiency in medical and surg- ical practice, but also by iiis character, both private and professional, his honorable adherence to med- ical etliics and his personal integrity and benevo- lence of purpose. When a physician combines these characteristics, it is with great pleasure that we record his life work, and such a man do we find in Dr. Marchand. Tliis ph3'sician of Canton, Ohio, was born in Irwin, Westmoreland County, Pa., on the 17th of Feljruary, 1858. His father, Abrani Marchand, was also a native of the Keystone State, as was also the grandfather, Frederick Alarchand. Abram Marchand was a very successful business man and was a public-spirited and worthy citizen. He mar- ried Miss Rachel Saam, a native of Pennsylvania, and the daughter of Adam Saam. After marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Marchand settled at Irwin, where they passed the remainder of their days as worthy and esteemed citizens. The original of this sketch is the youngest of seven children, five daughters and two sons, five of whom still survive. Tlie Doctor passed his boyhood and 3-outh in his native county- and re- ceived a thorough education in tlie city schools, remaining in the same until fifteen jears of age. Up to the age of nineteen, he tauglit school in the village, and subsequently entered the preparatory department of the AVashington and Jefferson (Pa.) College. In 1878, he was in the freshman class, and in 1882 he was graduated from tlie classical department. The same year, he was elected Prin- cipal of the High School at Canton, Ohio, and filled that i>osition in a creditable manner for two years. In 1884, he entered the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, where he was graduated in 1887. The same year, he took the degree of Master of Arts in the Wash- ington and Jefferson College and then came to Canton, where he has since been engaged in the practice of his profession. Although young in years, Dr. Marchand has already won an enviable reputation as a practitioner of the healing art and has served two 3-ears as City Physician. In 1889, he was elected City Health Officer and this position he still holds. For the past four years, he has been School Examiner of the city teachers. He has for three years been surgeon of the Valley Railroad, and he is at present one of the visiting physicians to the Infirmary. He was one of the incorporators of the Aultman Hospital and is one of the visiting- surgeons of the same. The Doctor is a member of the Northeast Ohio Medical Association; Stark County Academy of Medicine, and a member of the H. C. Wood Medical Society at Philadelphia, and the American Medical Association. Dr. Marchand was married, on the 30th of April, 1891, to Miss Laura S. Martin, of Canton, and they have one son. Charles Martin. Mrs. Marchand is the daughter of the Hon. H. S. Martin and was reared and educated in Canton. Dr. and Mrs. Marchand have a pleasant residence at No. 17 North Cleveland Avenue, and the Doctor has his office there nlsf). lie is of French-Huguenot de- scent. yjILLlAM KROFT. The men wiio have de- voted themselves to developing and ex- '^^ tending the agriculture of Stark County are deserving of more than passing notice, and oc- cupying an honorable place among these is the PORTRAIT AND BlOnRAPHICAL RECORD. 165 subject of this biographical review, wlio is resid- ing ill Canton Township, where his birth occurred April 4, 1835. His farming interests are centered on section 24, where he has fifty-six acres of land, on which he has placed an ample set of buildings, and made other excellent improvements. Michael Ivroft, the father of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania, while his father, Henry Kroft, was a native of Germany, and on coming to America, when a j'oung man, located in the Keystone State, where he followed his trade of a shoemaker until his decease. Michael Kroft came to this county in an earlj- period of its histoiy, and during the War of 1812 served as a soldier in that struggle. He was a blacksmith by trade, which line of business he followed from the age of sixteen to sixty years. On taking up his abode in this township, he opened up a shop on section 25, and performed work for the settlers for miles around his home. Wild game of all kinds was plen tiful. and squirrels, especially ,were so numerous that one could almost knock them from the trees witii clubs. The father was an energetic and up- right citizen, and at his death, which occurred when past eighty-eight years of age, he had reached a good position in a financial way, and during his residence in this county demonstrated his work as a man and a citizen. Religiously, he was identified with the Lutheran Cliurch, in the faith of which he laid aside the cares of life and entered into rest. In politics, he was a Democrat. Oui- subject's mother bore the maiden name of Mary Liclitenwalter, and was a native of Penn- sylvania, wlienco she was brought to this county by her parents when eighteen months old. By her union with Michael Kroft, she became the mother of three children: William (our subject), Eliza- beth (Mrs. Spoiiseller) and Susannah (Mrs. Shoultz). The mother died in her seventy -eighth year, and, like her husband, was a devoted member of the Lutheran Churcli. He whose name inlroduces this sketch was reared to manhood on section 25, and amid tlie surround- ings of rural life early learned lessons of practical skill and persistent industry, and in the schools of the neighborhood acquired an understanding in the ordinaiy branches of study. When sixteen years of age, he was apprenticed to learn the wagon-maker's trade, which business he fol- lowed for ten years on the old home place, and in which work he was fairly successful. In 1871, William Kroft and Miss Elizabeth Deckard were united in marriage; tiie lady was born in this township, and for a sketch of her fam- ily tiie reader is referred to the biography of Henry Decktird, her brother, elsewhere in this volume. To Air. and Mrs. Kroft have been born four children: .Jasper, Morena, Ida May and Mary J. Our sub- ject purciiased his present farm of fifty-six acres in 1876, and is now successfully engaged in mixed farming, keeping on his place good grades of stock. His present large frame residence was erected in 1884, and his substantial barn in 1881). Mrs. Kroft is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and has hosts of warm friends in this vicinity. Politically speaking, our subject is a sound Democrat, and I'avors all things that will in any way elevate so- ciety and contribute to the happiness and well- being of the people. 'jfjOSEPH A. REED, County Recorder, and a resident of Canton, has spent his entire life ' in Stark County. He was born in Plain Township, on the 29tli of May, 1855, and is a son of AVilliam and Elizabeth (AVise) Reed, both of whom are natives of the Buckeye .Stale. He is a representative of two of tlio earl^- families of this county . His paternal grandfather. .lohn Reed, settled here in 1815, and his maternal grandfather, Adam Wise, was also numbered among the pio- neers. The parents of our subject are still residents of Canton. Joseph is the eldest of llieir five children. He acquired his early education In the cit3' schools and afterward entered the High School. On com- pleting his literary education, he pursued a busi- ness course of study in Duff 's Commercial College, of Pittsburgh, Pa., during the winter of 1872-73. He was now fitted to enter upon a business career. 156 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and sought and secured a position with the Wrought Iron Bridge Company', serving in the capacity of book-keeper for a period of four years. He then began business on his own account as a nursery- man, in which he is still engaged. He was afterward appointed Deput}- Clerk in the County Treasurer's office and served in that capacity for several years. In the autumn of 1891, he was elected County Recorder on the Republican ticket for a term of three years and entered upon the discharge of his duties on the 4th of January, 1892. The lady who is now Mrs. Reed was, in her maidenhood. Miss Ida A. Lupher, of Canton, daughter of John Lupher. Their marriage was celebrated in 1875, and has been blessed with three children, namely: Ruth 0., Howard R., and Florence. Mr. Reed's election to tlie office of County Recorder was strong evidence of his personal pop- ularity and the confidence reposed in him, for the county is Democratic. He has displaj-ed good ability in the faithful performance of his duties thus far, and will, no doubt, prove one of the most able Recorders that Stark Count}' has ever known. He is held in high regard throughout the commu- nity and those who have known him from his boy- hood and witnessed his entire career are among his stanchest friends. ^>-^etter than the silver and gold which he has won. He is at present re- siding in Plain Township and is familiarly known .as the "pioneer blacksmith." We find that our subject was born in Adams Count}', Pa., December 28, 1812, and is the son of Jacob Phillips, also a native of the Keystone State. Grandfather George Phillips was born in Rus- sia and coming to America prior to the Revolu- tionary War, located in the above-named county, where he lived to attain the advanced age of ninety-six years. .Jacob Phillips was a carpenter in earl}- life, and after devoting his attention to agricultural pursuits, became the possessor of two good estates in Adams County, comprising one hundred and sixt}- and eighty acres, respectively. He served as a soldier in the War of 1812, and died in his native county in 1819. He was a Catholic in religion, and very .active in church affairs. Mrs. Elizabeth (Coe) Phillips, the mother of our subject, was also a native of Adams County, Pa., and became the mother of a large famil}- of eleven children, nine of whom grew to mature years and of whom our subject is the only surviving mem- ber. The wife and mother lived to the advanced age of eighty years and was a devoted member of the Catholic Church. George Phillips of this sketch grew to mature years on the home farm and received his educa- tion in the subscription schools of that daj'. When reaching his eighteenth year, he learned the blacksmith's trade, and after serving a three-years apprenticeship, worked for |2(t per month for two years. In May, 1832, determined to find out what was in store for him in the Buckeye State, young Phillips traveled on foot to this county, averaging thirty-five miles per day. Halting in the then village of Canton, he worked at his trade until the following year, when he took a trip to Wooster, Mansfield, Columbus and other cities, in search of eraploj'ment, but was not very successful. Re- turning to Canton, he went from there to Pennsyl- vania and subsequentlv coming to this State, lie was variously employed until 1838, when he erected a blacksmith shop near where the depot of the Cleveland, Canton it Southern Railroad now stands. This lie operated for nearly a quarter of a century and was kuf)vvn far and wide for his ex- cellent workmanship. March 3, 1836, Miss Kliza Leininger, who was born in Canton, December 28, 1816, became the wife of our subject. She was the daughter of George and Elizabeth (Lesh) Leininger, natives of Pennsylvania, who became identified with the interests of Stark County in a very early day. To Mr. and Mrs. Phillips have been born eight children, namely: Elizabeth, Belinda, Henry E., Miranda V., Charles M., Lettie, Mary E. and George E. Our subject located upon his present farm in Plain Township in 1856, when sixty acres of the tract had been cleared. He has placed the remainder of it under most excellent cultivation and was engaged in mixed farming until 1885, when his son, George E., took charge of the estate, and is managing it in a most profitable manner. The tract comprises one hundred and seventy-one 158 i»ORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and one-half acres and contains all tlie buildings and machinery wliich go to make a first-class estate. Mr. Phillips is what raa^- tiuly be termed a self- made man, and when he landed in Stark County, he had but $10 in money, but being endowed with mental ability, physical strength and sturdiness of character, made his way in the world and is now living retired from active labors and enjoying the fruits of tliose early years of toil. He is a mem- ber of the German Reformed Church and is well known tliroughout the county, where he is not only influential but popular, possessing the social qualities and traits of character which win and keep friends. He was brought up to believe in the principles of the AVhig party, and, what nat- urally follows, now votes the Republican ticket. 6 !i,p:ORGE REX is the General Manager of the Hollowa}' Paving Brick Company of Can- '^i=^\ ton. This is one of the leading industries of tlie city, and our subject is recognized as one of the prominent business men. His life record is as follows: He was born in this city April 26. 1842, in the home which was also his father's birtliplace, and is the eldest son of John P. and Mary A. (Reed) Rex. His grandfather, Jacob Rex, was a native of Pennsylvania, and with his family emi- grated to Stark Countj^ Ohio, in 1807. By trade he was a tailor, and througliout tlie greater partof his life followed that business, and was a man highly respected throughout the community. For man}' years the father of our subject was one of the leading tailors of Canton. He died in 1881, in the sixty-third j-ear of his age. His wife passed away two years later, at the age of sixty-two. Her father, John Reed, also removed from Pennsyl- vania and became one of the pioneer settlers of tills county. In tlie public schools of his native city, our sub- ject acquired his education, and at the age of eigh- teen began learning the trade of a machinist in the works of C. Aultman -'p-, , »«/( :~-^i^$l Q^ J^l^t^a^ "k?^/^, PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 171 is embellished with the necessary outbuildings for the storage of machinery, grain and the shelter of stock. He has always been earnestly interested in the public good, and is known far and wide as a man of unswerving probit}', whose word is never doubted and wliose relations with his fellow-men are always of the most kindly nature. He is a stanch Republican in politics, and although in no sense an office-seeker, is interested in the welfare of the party in this section. —5- ^>^^sician and surgeon of Alliance, has been engaged in practice in this cit}- since the spring of 1874, and by his skill and ability has won an extensive and lucrative practice. He is well versed in everything pertaining to the science of medicine and surgery, keeps abreast with all the latest discoveries, and holds high rank among his professional brethren. The Doctor was born in Carroll County, Ohio, March 17, 1837. TheTressel family was originally of P>nglish origin, but some ancestors of our sub- ject tied as exiles from England to Germany, and thence came to America. The paternal grandfa- ther of our subject was born in England, and be- came an early settler of Pennsylvania. Tiie ma- ternal grandfather was an officer in the Revolu- tionary War and in the War of 1812, and tiie Doctor has the sword which be carried. The great- grandfather was a soldier in the regular army of German}', and after serving his term, the King sent for him to be one of his bod}- -guards, but this he refused to do, and was thus forced to Hee to America in order to save his life. With his fam- ily, he departed in the night, leaving all his prop- erty behind him except what he could carry. Through the influence of friends, he secured a vessel, and was under sail before daylight. He landed in Philadelphia, and located in Washing- ton County, Pa. The father of our subject fol- lowed the vocation of farming, was very success- ful, and became quite a prominent man. In an early day, he served as an officer in the militia. His death occurred in Carroll County, Ohio. The subject of this sketch was one of five sons and five daughters, six of whom are now living. He was reared on a farm, and attended the district schools. His father died when he was only thir- teen years of age, and, being the eldest in the fam- ily at home, he was compelled to remain on the farm and aid his mother in taking care of the chil- dren. Unselfishly he devoted his energies to this work until twenty-two years of age, when he en- tered Ml. Union College, from which he was grad- uated in 1859. In order to pa}' his tuition, he engaged in teaching through his vacations. He then began reading medicine with Dr. .S. F. Rook- enbrod, of Carroll County, Ohio, and at the same time was a teacher in Malvern Academy. In 1861, Dr. Tressel enrolled his nameasa mem- ber of Company A, Eightieth Ohio Infantry, and while on his way to enlist, he met with a serious accident. His horse became frightened and threw him and the buggy over an embankment, breaking his left leg. This prevented his entering the ser- vice for a time. In the winter of 1862, he entered the Western Reserve University of Cleveland, where he took his first course of medical lectures, and in the winter of 186-3 was graduated from that college. It was his intention to locate at Malvern, but instead he went to Cincinnati, was examined and sent to Paducali, Ky., where he was on de- tached service. The day previous to the battle, he was sent to Pittsburgh Landing. He was present at the battles of Corinth and luka, and followed the Eightieth Ohio Regiment to Ripley, but the city was evacuated before their arrival. The Doc- tor was next ordered to Louisville, thence to Leb- anon and Perryville, at which latter place he was again severely injured and was granted a six- months furlough. He afterward returned to the service, and was with the L^nited States Sanitary Commission under Dr. Prentiss, with whom he re- mained until the close of the war, doing all the good possible for the sick and wounded. Dr. Tressel was married, in 1860, to Miss Susan- nah T. Hawkins, of Mahoning County, Ohio. Unto them have been born three children: Lora II., 172 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Gertrude 11. and John K. Mrs. Tressel is a mem- ber of the Methodist Episcoiial Church, is Secre- tary of the Foreign Missionary Societj^ and Pres- dent of the Home Aid Society. A benevolentand most estimable hidy, she is held in high regard by all. During the war, the Doctor had charge of a num- ber of hospitals, and at its close lie visited some of the largest hospitals in this country, thus obtain- ing an excellent knowledge of surgery, of which he makes a specialty. lie is now Secretary of the Board of the United States Pension Examiners, surgeon for the Pennsylvania; the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago; and the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroads, to which positions he was appointed in 1875. He is also surgeon for the Alliance, Niles & Ashtabula Railroad, and holds the position of Assistant Secretary of the National Association of Railwaj' Surgeons. He is a member of the Stark County, the Northeastern Ohio State, the Ameri- can Medical Society, the Pennsylvania Surgical Association, and the Ohio Sanitary Association. Fraternally, he belongs to the Knights of Pytliias and the Odd Fellows' society. As a physician. Dr. Tressel has attained prominence, and is ranked among the valued citizens of Stark County. 'if|ACOB L. KELLER. Prominent in agricul- I tural circles in Bethlehem Township, and well known throughout the entiie country, _ Mr. Keller has won the esteem of his asso- ciates and the respect of all with whom he comes in contact. He is the owner of a good estate, com- prising seventy-six acres of land located on sec- tion 11, upon which man}' improvements have been introduced and changes effected, whereby the value of the land has been considerably increased. The original of this sketch was born in Franklin County, Pa., December 16, 1826, and is the son of Frederick and Polly (Lowry) Keller, natives of Pennsylvania. He received a good practical edu- cation in the Schools of his native State, where he was reared to manhood, and when starting out in life for himself, chose the occupation of a farmer, which pursuit he has since followed with signal success. In the spring of 1849, in company with his parents, young Keller emigrated to Stark County, this State, the journey being made over- land and consuming fourteen days. Our sub- ject drove a four-horse team on that eventful trip, and can relate many an interesting tale of how they cooked and camped by the wayside. It will be seen that he was thoroughly competent to undertake the management of the teams, as for eight years he was engaged in driving a six-horse team between Baltimore and Pittsl)urgli, sometimes going as far as Wheeling. On arriving in this county, the family of our subject settled in Perry Township, and after a residence there of sixteen years the parents moved farther West to Allen Count}', Ind. He of whom we write established a home of his own in the year 1849, at which time he married Miss Eliza- beth Fagan, also a native of the Keystone State, and a most estimable lady. To tliem was born a family of seven children, only three of whom are living, namely: Harrison; Martha E., Mrs. William Steiner, and Eugenia, the wife of Joseph Bordner. The wife and mother departed this life in 1860, and the lady whom Mr. Keller chose for his second companion, June 3, 1861, bore the name of Jane Kalhofner. By that union were also born seven children, only three of whom survive, Gor- don E., Jacob R. and Leocomton. Shortly after the close of the Civil War, our subject located on the farm where he is at present residing. The property is highly improved, its appointments are of the best class and its owner devotes his time and attention to general farming. He has always 'been very active in educational affairs and served for several terms as School Di- rector; during his administration many improve- ments were made in the school system and build- ings. He is a firm adherent of the Republican party in politics, and in favor of every measure wliich has for its f)bject the upbuilding of his adopted count}'. The wife of our subject is a native of Alsace, France, and is the daughter of Michael and Martha PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 173 Kalhofrier. She accompanied her parents on their emigration to America, at which time she was eight years of age. The_y came immediately to this county and took up their residence in Betli- lehem Township, witli wliose interests they were actively identified for many ye.ars. Mr. and Mrs. Keller have a ple.isant home and have formed an extensive acquaintance in this locality, and tiieir many excellencies of character have won them high regard. »^ ' ACOB SNIVEL Y. For some yeais the late Jacob Snively was connected with the agri- cultural interests of Stark Count3', owning and operating a large farm in Perry Town- ship. Like many of the prominent residents of this .section, he was born in this county, February 4, 1820, and was the son of Joseph and Catherine Snively, who hailed from Pennsylvania. In an early day, the parents of our subject (;anie to this county, and made their home in a log cabin in the woods of Perry Town.ship, There Jacob of this sketch was reared upon the farm, learned tiie lessons of self-reliance and became well acquainted with all that pertains to an agricultural life. His educational privileges were limited to the common schools, and being a vigorous young man, anxious and willing to labor, he rendered his father great service in helping to cultivate the home farm. Mr. Snively was married September 16, 18-10, to Miss Mary A. Shreffler, who was born October 6, 1821, in Dauphin County, Pa. This lady was the daughter of Conrad and Catherine (Bord- ner) Shreffler, who were also natives of the Key- stone State. In 1839, Mrs. Snively accompanied her parents on their removal to this county, where she met and married our subject. To them was granted a family of nine children, only three of whom are living: Mahlon J.; Catherine E., Mrs. Cornelius llousli; and Pius D. The elder son. who married Miss Wise, has two children. Earl and Vernie. Pius D., who is also married, has two children. Homer and Clara. The family of Mrs. Roush comprises three daughters and one son: Mel- lie, Lizzie, Jason and Kitty. JNIahala A., deceased, left two children, EHie E. and Homer J. Smith. In politics, Mr. Snively was a Democrat, and a devoted member of the United Brethren Church, contributing liberally to its support, and to all things that would in any way better the standing of the city or advance its material prosperity. In his death, which oocurred March 10, 1885, Stark County lost one of its progressive and intelligent citizens. His widow, who since his death has at- tended to the operations of the farm, has demon- strated her abilities in business affairs, and has in- Creased the value of the property by further im- provements. The estate comprises two hundred and forty-three acres of land, on which are a fine farm residence, commodious barns and the numerous outbuilding which prove it to be in the pos.ses- sion of people of enterprise and means. Mrs. Snivel}' is a member of the United Brethren Church, is honored and respected throughout the commu- nity, and in her own unassuming way bears a part in all the good works that are projected in the vi- cinity. ^^ iDCAR J. MARCH, M. D., since the year 18H8, has devoted his life to the highest temporal mission among men, a combat with disease and death, and his efficiency, skill and signal success In this calling are already well known. He is a native of Stark County, Ohio, born in New Franklin, Paris Townshij), on the 24tli of January, 1858, and is a son of Henrj' C. March, who was born in Columbiana Countj-, Ohio, in 1832. The elder Mr. March was reared in his native county, and in 1862 he enlisted in the service of his country, being promoted to the rank of First Lieu- tenant of his company, the One Hundred and Fif- teenth Ohio Infantry, and taking part in many 174 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of the prominent engagements of his regiment, serving faitlifnlly for three years, or until 1865, when lie was mustered out with the rank of Cap- tain. Returning to his native county, he was en- gaged in agricultural pursuits for a time, but for the past fifteen years has been Clerk in llie United States Treasury at AVashington, D. C. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah J. McLaughlin, was a native of Columbiana County. Ohio, and the daughter of E. McLaughlin. Slie now resides at Alliance, Ohio. The original of this notice received his educa- tion in the school of Nevv Franklin, and remained in his native county until sixteen years of age, when lie entered the High School of Marysville, Ohio, pursuing his studies for several terms. Af- terward he t^aught school one term and then en- tered Mt. I'nion College, alternately teaching and attending school until he was graduated in 1881. After this, he became Principal of the High School at Hubbard, Ohio, which position he held one voar, at the same time reading medicine. He sub- sequently entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Baltimore, Md., and received his di- ploma from that institution in 1884. He com- menced practicing at Nashville, Holmes Count}', Ohio, remained there three years and a half, and then went to New York City, where he took a post- graduate course in the New York Polyclinic, grad- uating in 1888. From there he came direct to Canton, where he has since conducted a large and lucrative practice, giving special attention to surgery and the diseases of women, and has been absorbed da}' and night in a profession which is perhaps the most trying on brain and body of any in the field of science. He seems to have a decided taste and natural apti- tude for his profession, and he has won the entire confidence of all. The Doctor is a member of the visiting staff of Aultman Hospital at Canton, is a member of the Union Medical Association of Northeast Ohio, the Stark County Academy of Medicine, and the Ohio State Medical Society, and is widely known. In the month of May, 1882, the Doctor was married to Miss Carrie Hughes, of Holmes County, Ohio, daughter of John S. Hughes. Two in- teresting children have been given them. The Doctor is a prominent Mason, a member of Can- ton Lodge No. 60, and is also a member of the Knights of Honor, thus showing his appreciation of secret organizations. He is active in benevolent and charitable enter()rises, strong in his friendship, and brave in his defense of the right. By his frank and kindly deportment he has found many friends and admirers. He has a pleasant and attractive residence at No. 60 South Cleveland Avenue, his office being at the same place. •S"irS!IS^X^^''0 w it^i..i^ii^#i^ ILLIAM E. GROFF, 1). V. S. The name of Groff is one of the most influential in W^ Massillon. and one of the most respected in this community. The father of our subject. Dr. F. Z. Groff, who is professor of the Veterinary Inflrmaiy of JMassillon, and who, with his son. un- der the firm title of Dr. F. Z. Groff & Son. is en- gaged in a verj' lucrative practice, was born in the grand old State of Pennsylvania, near Lancaster. He was reared to the duties of the farm in his na- tive State, his father being a successful agricultur- ist, and when still but a boy was brought to Stark County, Ohio, by his parents. They settled four miles west of Massillon, and there passed the re- mainder of their days. Dr. F. Z. Groff grew to manhood on the farm, and at an early age evinced a strong desire to become a veterinary surgeon. He entered the Ontario Veterinary College at Toronto, and graduated at that institution in 1880, after which he returned to Stark Count}- and has been actively engaged in his practice ever since. He is a self-made man, and all he has made in the way of this world's goods has been the result of his perseverance, ability and thoroughness. He is senior member of the above-mentioned firm and is now a resident of Sippo, Ohio. His wife, whose maiden name was Julia Caldwell, was born in Sen- eca County, Ohio, and her father, John Caldwell, was born in Penns}lvania and was a blacksmith by trade. Mr. Caldwell followed his trade in his PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 17f) native State for some time, but finally moved to this county and still continues his former occupa- tion. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kroff and our subject was the eldest. He was reared in Stark County, principally at Sippo, received his education in the districtschools, and began the study of veterinary surgery under his father when seventeen years of age, although before that he had a pretty good idea of that branch. Wiien eighteen years of age, he began practicing alone, and in 1887 he came to Massillon, where he practiced until 1888. After this he en- tered the American Veterinary College of New York City, remained in that institution, and was grad- uated in 1890 with the degree of D. V. S. Dur- ing this time, he thought seriously of starting a Veterinary Infirmary in Massillon, and after re- turning to this town he began carrying out his ideas. The same year he started a Veterinary In- firmary in partnership with his father and erected a large two-story building for that purpose on North Street, between Erie and Mill Streets, .SOxfiO feet. This firm can accommodate about twenty horses, and in a fine pharmacy adjoining theollice they prepare their own medicine. They have a very large practice and are thoroughly familiar with tlieir business. Our subject is a member of the Alumni Association of New York City, and is also a member of the order of Mechanics and the Knights of Pythias. In politics, lie is a Repub- lican. _y ,Tn^jEV. SIMON PETER LONG, A. B., A. M., |L#ir pastor of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran i4i \V Church, is a native of Ohio, born in McZena^ Ashland County, on the 7th of October, 1860. He is a very ])opular young minister, is highly respected by all classes in general, and is evidently deeitly interested in the noble win-k in which he is engaged. His grandfather, .lohn (jeorge Long, was born in Germany and in that country followed the use- ful and independent life of a tiller of the soil. In 1828, he brought his family to America and located ne.'ir Canal Eulton. Oiiio was in its young daj's, and schools and culture had not yet reached that point where a flnisiied education was the rule and expec- tation of the great mass of the yoiitii as now. The freedom of pioneer life was around him, and he immediately purchased a wild farm and began developing the same. A substantial log house was erected and there he and his fauiily resided for some time. From there they removed to McZena and purchased another farm which Mr. Long be- gan to improve and cultivate. He had one brother and one sister; the brother Peter came to this country and became a prosperous farmer the family owning over two thousand acres of fine land. Peter is still living and is eighty-five years of age. At the last reunion, in 1891, he had the pleasure of meeting one hundred and twenty persons who bore the name of Long. Grandfather Long became a Democrat in his poli- tical views, antl was a devout member of the Lutheran Church. He passed the remainder of his days in the Buckeye State, and died in 1868, honored and respected by all. When he crossed the ocean to America, his family consisted of his wife and two children, one of whom, (ieorge, be- came the father of our subject. George Long was born in the Fatiierland, in Alsace, and was but six years of age when he came with his parents to this countiy. He was reared amid the rude scenes of pioneer life, and there learned the lessons of self-reliance, courage and responsibility from the out-door environments of his day and neighborhood. He received a fair education in the German language, and after reaching man's estate he purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the village of McZena, where he followed farming for many years. He is now retired from the active duties of life, but still owns his fine farm, which he in- creased from one hundred and sixt}' to two hun- dred acres. He is an active and prominent mem- ber of the Lutheran Church and has been Deacon in liie same for thirty years. He married Miss Margaret Merkling, a native of Alsace, Germany, whc) bore him .seven children, five of whom are 176 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. living, four sons and one daughter. The mother passed away on the 14 th of February, 1881. Rev. Simon P. Long, the youngest of the above- mentioned children, was reared at McZena, Ohio, was fairlj' educated in the schools of that town, and when fourteen years of age was apprenticed to the shoemaker's trade at Perrysville. In con- nection he attended Grcentown Academj-, under Prof. J. C. Sample, for three years, and there laid the foundation for his subsequent prosperous career. After working as journejanan for some time, he gave up his trade and in 1879 entered the univer- sity at Columbus, at which institution he was grad- uated with the degree of A. B. in 1883. Tiiree years later, he received the degree of A. M. In the fall of 1883, he entered the Theological Semin- ary at Columbus, attended one year and then attended the Theological Seminary at Philadelphia for a year. In addition, he also took the even- ing course at Shoemaker's Oratorical College. Returning, he entered the Theological Seminary at Columlnis and was graduated in 188(). After this, he was called to his old home and ordained and in- stalled as pastor of Zion Lutheran Church at Loudon ville. where he had attended in his youth. Tliere he remained until the fall of 1889, when he received a call from Massillon, which he accepted, and moved to this city in August of the same year. Since then he has organized a parochial school, which is now in a flourishing condition. There are one hundred and three pupils and two in- structois. During this year a second Lutheran Church, called the Faith Lutheran, has been built and dedicated on the West Side, our subject or- ganizing its congregation. The day of the dedica- tion of this church not a cent had beeij i)aid, but in just seventy minutes the entire debt was paid. He first began tliis as a Sunday-school. Mr. Long's church has a membership of five hundred, and aside from his ministeral duties here he lec- tures throughout the Stale and in Pennsylvania, taking about two nights in a week. Our subject was married in Columbus, Ohio, on the 12th of May. 1887, to Alice, a daughter of Elijah Marion, a prominent farmer of Franklin County, who was originally from Scotland. Mrs. Long was born in the city of Columbus, this State. Three children have been born to this union, Mar- garet and Clara, and ALary, who is deceased. Mr. Long is a member of the joint synod of Ohio, is in- dependent in his political views, and is a strong- temperance man. He was deeply interested in or- ganizing the Old P'olks' Home which was located at Allegheny. Pa. Since he came to Massillon he has cleared the church of debt, has organized the Library Society and founded a library here, and has been active in all other good work. He has been consideral)le of a traveler and has been in all but three or four of the States. Mr. Long is deeply interested in his work and possesses excel- lent qualities as a man of education and refine- ment. I^+^I ILLIAM SHAFFER. The gentleman of whom we write has his fine arable farm of W^ one hundred and thirty-eight acres situ- ated on section 14, Nimishillcn Township. He was born in Washington Township, Stark County, Ohio. November 18. 1839, to John and Margaret (Cairns) Shaffer, the former of whom was born in the same township as the subject of this sketch, and the latter in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. When a girl, she came with her parents to America, and with them settled in Washington Township. Stark County, Ohio, where she met and married Mr. Shaffer. The latter was a son of William Shaffer, who was a Pennsvlvanian, but who came to Ohio at a very early day, and was a well-to-do farmer of this section for the remainder of hisd.ays. John Sh.affer wiis the father of five children, of whom William was the eldest, and after a well-spent life, and while just in the zenith of his career, he was called from the scene of hisearthlj- labors, in 1866, at the age of forty-seven years. His widow sur- vived him until January, 1890. dying at the age of seventy-four years, and both lie buried in the Hbmewortli Cemetery, Columbiana County, about six miles from their old home. They were Pres- byterians in their religious views, and throughout PORTRAIT AXD BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 177 life the father was a Democrat politically, and, al- though not a politician, he held the office of Town- ship Trustee two or three terms. Although his advantages for an education in youth were limited, he was a friend of education and gave each of his children good common-school educations. William Shaffer passed an uneventful boyhood in assisting his father on the farm and in attend- ing the district school, but not being satisfied with the advantages that the district schools afforded him, he entered the public schools of Canfield, Malioning County, which he attended for some time, and wliere his love of study and reading made him improve his advantages to tlie utmost. At the age of nineteen j'ears, he began teacliing school, and until 1865 his winters were devoted to this occupation, while his summers were spent in till- ing the soil. March 23, 1865, Miss Lj'dia Trump, of Nimishillen Township, became his wife. She was born Apiil 16, 1841, to Peter and Catherine (Shaffer) Trump, and the same year of their mar- riage they settled on a farm of sixty-eight acres, which is a portion of the farm of which they are now the owners. The house in which they are living was one of tlie improvements of the place at the time of their purchase, as well as other buildings. Mr. Shaffer has a good bank barn, which at tlie time of its erection cost $1,700. Since his first purchase, Mr. Shaffer has added sev- enty acres to his original tract, all of which is well improved and well watered by living springs. Politically, Mr. Shaffer is a Democrat, and has filled the following township offices: Clerk two terms, Trustee two terms and Justice of the Peace two terms. He also held the position of Notary Public for a number of years. In 1889, he was elected a Director of the County- Infirmary, in which position, as in all others, lie proved himself competent, trustworth}' and intelligent. He and his wife and a number of their children are mem- bers of the Reformed Church of Louisville. To himself and wife nine children have ijeen given, all of whom are living: Ida J., born January 22, 1867, became the wife of John P. Lawman, Sep- tember 17, 1885, and is a resident of Ottawa County, Kan., where her husband is engaged in tilling the soil. She has one child. Ella, born January 11, 1869, is a successful and well-known teacher of Stark County; Lillie, born May 14, 1870, married Amos Raniseyer February 12, 1890, and is' residing on a farm in Paris Township; Charles, born July 30, 1871, attended one term of school at Middle Point, Ohio, and is now engaged in teaching his third term of school; Ada, born October 4, 1872, lives at home; Clara Lucetta, born October 6, 1874, has also a certificate for teaching; Elmer, born August 5, 1876: Xettie.July 14, 1879, and Roy Thurman, Maich 14, 1885. Mr. Shaffer is popular, and deservedly' so, for he has always proved honest, and in a high degree public-spirited. 'Jj EVI W. WELLS, Manager of the Canton 'II (@ ^^^^ Light & Coke Company, is a native of /l—^v, the Province of New Brunswick, born De- cember 30, 1847. His parents, John C. and Rebecca (Calhoun) Wells, natives of the same province in which he was born, were residents of Boston, Mass., for a few years, but returned to their native land, where the father passed to his final rest. By occu- pation he was a contractor and carpenter, and was an honorable, industrious man, whose position in the community was an influential one. The mother is yet living, and makes her home in New Bruns- wick. They were the parents of eight children, six sons and two daughters. Until he was nineteen j-ears of age, the subject of this sketch resided in New Brunswick, wliere he was for a time a pupil in the schools, and also learned the carpenter's trade with his father. In 1864, he came to the United States, and located in Boston, where he worked at his trade during one summer. Afterward he made a specialt}' of stair- building for a year or more, and was quite success- ful while thus engaged. He next entered the emplo3- of the South Boston Gas Light Company in order to secure points about that business, his father-in-law, Edward Jones, being engineer of the organization. 178 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Subsequently, Mr. Wells removed to Marblehead, Mass., where he was Superintendent of the Gas Companj- for ten years, and while a resident of that place made many warm friends both in busi- ness and social circles. He next went to Roxbury, Mass., where he was Assistant Superintendent of the Gas Company for seven j'ears. January 23, 1891, he came to Canton, being called to this place to take the management of the Canton Gas Light & Coke Company, which position lie is now filling to the satisfaction of all concerned and with great credit to himself. A very important event in the life of Mr. Wells was his marriage, which occurred .June 22, 1867, when Miss Sarepta A. .Jones became his wife. Mrs. Wells is a most estimable and refined ladj', and was reared to womanhood in Boston, though her native city was Chelsea. Her parents moved to Boston when she was about a year old. One child has blessed the home of our subject .and his wife, L. W., Jr. In his social connections, Mr. Jones is actively connected with the Royal Arcanum and the American Legion of Honor, in which organi- zations he is influential and prominent. ylLLIAM ARCHINAL. i:very city in the United States, eitlier from its geographical position, or from some peculiar natural advantages, has some specialty attracting the at- tention of its business men. The development of these advantages, whether their tendency is towards transportation, commerce or manufacturing, has in many instances proven the corner stone on which a magnificent mercantile prosperity has been erected. The only feature ever wanting to bring about this result, to form, as it were, the keystone, to render certain, symmetrical and complete the arch of their possible commercial prominence, has been the enterprise of their business men, the fore- sight to forecast the possibilities of the future, and courage siifBcient to utilize them. Canton has indeed vied successfully with the business men of other cities, and now stands well in the van, owing to the determined stand taken by her men of en- terprise and public spirit. Prominent among them stands the name of William Archinal. Mr.. Archinal was born in Germany on the 3d of June, 1840, and is a son of Louis and Margaret (Reclit) Archinal, also natives of the Fatherland. The father w.as a soldier in the German army for twenty-five years and was subsequently Sheriff for some time. He spent most of his life in military service and died in the Old Country. Our subject never experienced the loving and tender care of a mother, for she died when he w.asan infant. Until fourteen years of .age, he was educated in his na- tive country, and afterward learned the cabinet- maker's trade, traveling as a journeyman for some time. Tempted b}' very favorable reports from the New AVorld, he decided to m.ake a permanent home in America, and for that purpose crossed the ocean in 1860. He landed at Baltimore, Md., and went from there to Canal Dover, Ohio. In August, 1861, he enlisted in Company I, Thirtieth Ohio Infantry, under Capt. George H. Hildt, and was sent to AVest Virginia, where he remained four months. His regiment was then assigned to Burnside's division, and he participated in the battles of .South Mountain, Antietain and the second Bull Run. The command then went into quarters. The following spring it was sent to Vicksburg, took part in that siege, and our sub- ject was there taken prisoner on tlie 22d of May, while assaulting its works. He was paroled the following day, and was sent across the river, where he took a leave of absence for four months. At the expiration of that time, he was exchanged and returned to his regiment, which was then at Mis- sionary Ridge. He took part in the Atlanta cam- paign, Sherman's march through the Carolinas, on to Washington, and took part in the Grand Re- view. He was then ordered to Little Rock, Ark., and was mustert-d out at that place in .Vugust, 1865. Returning to Canal Dover, he soon after entered the employ of Russell & Co., of Massillon, Ohio, manufacturers of reapers, and continued with them until 1868, when he moved to Canton. He was PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 181 here employed by C. Aultman & Co. in tbe wood department, and in 1880 be was promoted to the position of foreman of that department. That position lie held until 1886, when he was ap- pointed Postmaster of the city of Canton by Pres- ident Cleveland, and seived in that capacity for four years, to the entire satisfaction of all. Re- tiring from the postofflce, he became connected with the stove business, and in company with others organized the Canton Stove Company. In 186(>, Mr. Archinal mairied Miss Catherine Eicher, of Richville, Ohio, daughter of Jacob Eicher. To this union have been born five chil- dren, four sons .and one daughter, who are as follows: Harry L., a clerk with the Canton Hard- ware Company; Charles W., draughtsman in the Canton Wrought Iron Bridge Comi)any; Minnie M.; Frank O., draughtsm.an with the Wrought Iron Bridge Company; and William H., attending the High Schools of Canton. Mr. Archinal has a very pleasant and attractive home at No. 15 East Tenth Street. He has been a member of the City Council, also of the Board of Education. He is a member of the Masonic lodge, having attained the Knight Templar degree. JAMES FRAUNFELTEU, M. 1)., has been en- gaged in medical practice in Canton for ten years, and is one of the leading physicians of Stark County. He was born in Ashland County, Ohio, near the city of Ashland, June 6, 1846, and is the youngest of four sous in a family of eleven children, whose parents were .John and Elizabeth (Ree.ser) Fraunfelter. His parents were of German lineage, but were both born and reared in Nortiiampton County, Pa., where their marriage was also celebrated. In 1846, they left the Kej'- stone State and came to Ohio, locating in Ash- land County, where the father followed farming. He was killed by the falling of a tree winch he was cutting down. His wife died in 1869. The Doctor spent his boyhood days in liis na- tive county, and acquired his early education in the common district schools. He remained under the parental roof until eighteen years of age, when he became a student in the Vermillion Institute at Hayesville, Ohio, for a year. Tlie following winter he engaged in te.aching, and afterward attended the Savannah Academy, in A.shiand County, during the summer months for a period of six years, while in the winter he taught school. While attending this academy, he was also engaged as a tutor. AVisliing to make the practice of medicine his life work, he began studying with Dr. T. S. Hunter, of Ashland, and took his first course of lectures in the Cincinnati College Of Medicine and Surgery. He attended his second course of lectures in the Long Island College Hospital of New York, from which he w.as graduated in 1871, and in 1872 he was graduated from tlie Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, after pursuing a third course of lectures. Dr. Fraunfelter entered upon the practice of his profession in Canal Fulton, where he remained un- til 1881, when he took a post-graduate course in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. He then came to Canton, where he has since made his home, devoting his energies to private practice. He now has a liberal patronage and en- jo.ys a lucrative and constantly increasing business. He does a general practice, but makes a specialty of the surgical dise.ases of vvomen. In 1872, the Doctor was united in marriage with Miss Kate Roseberry, of Ashland, daughter of Rev. P. R. Roseberry. They have one son, Clare E. Their home, which was erected in 1882, is a com- modious, fine brick residence, of the most modern style of architecture, and supplied with all modern conveniences. It is situated at No. 83 South Mar- ket Street, and is the abode of hospitality. Dr. Fraunfelter is a member of the American Medical Society-, the Ohio State Medical .Societj-, the Union Medical Society of Northeastern Ohio, of which he is President, and of the Stark County Academy of Medicine. He is also a member of the State Sanitary Society, and is Vice-president of the Harvard Compan}', which manufactures surgi- cal and dental chairs. He was appointed United States Pension Examiner bj' President Harri.son, 182 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. witli licadquaitors at Alliance, but resigned on ac- count of press of business at home. He was one of the incorporators of the Aultman Hospital, and was elected one of the Trustees and Consulting Surgeon of the same, which position he still holds. He is surgeon for the Canton Street Railway Company and a number of accident societies, beside medical examiner for several life insurance organizations. The doctor keeps well abreast with all discoveries connected with his profession, and is a close stu- dent along this line. Ho i-anks high among his [irofessional brethren, and the liberal patronage which he receives attests his abilitv- \li-^ ON. JOHN McBRIDE, President of the iT )# United Mine Works of America, and editor /^j^ of the Miners' Independent at Massillon, was (^) born in Chippewa Township, Wayne County, Ohio, June 25, 18.54. His father, Thomas McBride, was a native of Carlisle, England, and when twelve years old left home as a sailor on a merchant vessel en route for the East Indies. Dur- ing his three-years cruise, he visited the principal ports of the world, and sailed on almost every sea, gaining a practical experience which was invaluable to him in his after career. In 1850, Thomas IVIcBiide came to Ohio and set- tled in Chippewa Township, Wayne County, where he engaged in mining for a few months. Thence he came to IMassiUon as Superintendent of the Bin-ton, Ridgeway it Co. Mines at this place, and remained in that connection until, ceasing from active labor, he retired from his business interests. His death occuried near this citj^ in 1874, and was sincerely mourned by his large circle of friends. In his political belief, he was a Republican and a strong Abolitionist. His religious home was in the Catholic Church. His wife, whose maiden name was Bridget MclMackin, was born in Carlisle, Eng- land, was of Irish descent, and died in 1863. Of the nine children in the parental family who grew to mature years, four still survive, our sub- ject being the next to the youngest The two eld- est sons served in the Civil War as members of an Ohio regiment, and now reside, Edward in Central Ame.ica and William in Idaho. John was only six j'ears old when he accompanied his parents to Stark County, where for a few years he was a pupil in the common schools. When about eleven years old, he became self-supporting, and his first em- ployment was as water-boy in the mines. From that humble beginning he arose to positions of usefulness and trust, and soon acquired prominence among the miners. In 1872, Mr. McBride juinod the Labor Union, and was chosen Secretary of Lodge No. 15, M. L. B. A. Two years later, he became a Knight of Labor, and in 1877 was elected District Presi- dent of the Tuscaraw;is Valley Miners' Association, having a short time previous been elected Presi- dent of the Miners' Protective Association of Ohio. He ceased active mining operations in 1879, and in the fall of the following year was check weigh- man with the Groves Coal Company. His prom- inence in the Democratic party led to his nomina- tion on that ticket to the State Legislatine, and although Stark County went Republican b^- a large majority, he made a splendid canvass and polled a large number of votes, losing the election by only sixty-three ballots. Elected in April, 1882, President of the Ohio Miners' Association, l\[r. McBride served in that capacity with distinguished abilitj' for several years. In December, 1888, he was chosen President of the National Progressive Miners' Union, and continued as such until Fel)ruary, 1890, when he declined re-election. As a token of recognition of his v.aluable services, he was made an honorary member of the union, being the only one at that time. April 1, 1890, he accepted the appointment by ex-Gov. Campbell as Commissioner to the Bu- reau of Labor Statistics, of which he was one of the organizers. He served in that capacitj^ until February 22, 1892, when he resigned to accept the Presidency of the United Mine Workers of Amer- ica, to which he had been elected by acclamation eleven days before. He had been elected and re- elected b_y acclamation thirteen times by different mine associations, a tribute to his worth more el- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 183 oquent than mere words. Since 1890, he has been editor of the 3fuie)-s' Independent, the otficial organ of the union, which is published at Massilion. Again nominated by tlie Democrats in 1883, Mr. McBride was elected to the Sixty-sixth General Assembly by a majority of over one thousand. He was re-elected in 1885, serving two terms, 'and had the distinction of being the only member of the Sixty-sixth wiio was returned to Ihe Sixty-seventh General Assembly. In 1886, his party paid him the honor of nomination, at the Toledo Conven- tion, as Secretary of State, his opponent being Gen. Robinson, the incumbent of the office at that time. The party had many things to contend with, and the results were adverse. Mr. McBride was de- feated by eleven thousand seven hundred and eighty-one votes, but he ran far ahead of his party, the balance of the ticket being defeated by over twenty thousand. In 1887, acceding to the ur- gent request of his party, he became candidate for Senator, but was defeated by one hundred and five votes. Since 1871, Mr. McBride has held all the district official positions in the Knights of Labor organiza- tion, and has repeatedly served as delegate to the General Assembly. In December, 1886, when the American Federation of Labor was reorganized on a purely trade basis, he presided over the conven- tion held in Columbus for tlie purpose of organi- zation, but refused the position of President ten- dered him by acalamition of the convention. With one exception, he has attended all subsequent meetings of tlie union, and is delegate-elect to the convention of 1892. In his opinions regarding the momentous issues at stake between capital and la- bor, he holds broad views and has never been an extremist. He recognizes capital as necessary, but demands justice to his fellow-workers, and is the unswerving champion of right, having the courage of his convictions even in the face of l)itter oppo- sition. In all the strikes which have menaced public interests and attracted the attention of the world, Mr. McBride has worked effectively toward secur- ing compromises, and is still, as always, advocat- ing arbitration as a means of reconciliation. In 1885, he suggested that the operators and miners meet jointly to designate the wages, and was pres- ent at the memorable meeting where schedules of prices were arranged. In attaining his present position and prominence, Mr. McBride has been assisted at all times by his devoted wife, to whom he was married August 11, '1874. Miss Mary Kelly, as she was formerly known, was born in Knox County, Ohio, the daughter of William and Eliza (Welker) Kelly. After gaining a good literary- education at Massilion, she com- menced to teach when very j^oung, and for five years followed that profession with success. She is the mother of four children: Lida L., Kittle B., Edward J. and .loseph F. The family home is a a comfortable residence on Summit Street, and is the center of true hospitality. TpNOBERT A. MILLER, General Manager of the lk*f C. Aultman & Co.'s works of Canton, is one tii J\ of the most prominent business men of this city, being connected withmanj'of its lead- ing enterprises. He has done much for the up- building of the place bj^ establishing industries, and his name is inseparably connected with tlie growth of Canton. Mr. Miller was born April 11, 1861, and-is the third son and fifth ciiild of Lewis and Mary A. Miller. His father was born in Green town. Sum- mit County-, Ohio, and became a leading business man of Stark County. He is now President of the C. Aultman Company, and is one of its largest stockholders. At present he resides in Akron, Ohio, and is largely interested in manufacturing industries of that place. The subject of this sketch removed with his par- ents to Akron, Ohio, in 1865, and attended the public schools of that city for some time, after which he pursued his studies in the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, from which he was grad- uated in the Class of '81. On completing his education, he returned to Canton, and became a IHl PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. I'li'ik ill ('. Aiilliuaii A- (o.'s works, servingas sucli foi- throe vi'iu>. hi lt. Tho |il:uit io\orsalH>ut twenty-five acres, inoludini;- Iniiilior-yards, etc., and the buildings are mostly of brick. Their oapaoity has had to be con- stantly onlarijod in order to meet the inoreasing doiuand. I'.inplovniont is furni^hod to between four and live hundred men, who manufacture threshing-machines, and engines, both upright aud lioriE<>ntal. The (Jenoral Manager is a grandson of .John Miller, who founded the w<.>rks in 1831. The )>rosent ollicers are Lewis ^Miller, President; C. I., .lonos, A' ice-president; Robert Miller, General Manngor; .1. .V. Linville, Secretary, and M. B. Cox, rroasurer. Dur subject .as General Manager has proved himself a most ellicient factor in the suc- cess of this extensive business. Besides his connection with the C. Aultman it tVi.'s works, Mr. Miller is President of the Sun N'apor Street Light Company, whioh manufactures appliances for lighting street.*. He is Presi- dent of tho Canton Hardware Companj-, Pres- ident of tho .\rtificial Ice and Storage Company, Director of the Farmers' Bank of Canton, Vice- (irosidont of the Street Railw.iy Company, Director of the Canton Light Company and Director of the Akron Iron Coni]>any of Akron, Ohio. He is also a stookliolder in the Aultman it Jliller works of .\kron. Ohio: also Vice-president of the Canton Chiting Club and Treasurer of Mt. Union College at .\lliance, Ohio. In the year 1887, Mr. Miller was married to Miss Louise, daughter of Martin Igoe, of Indian- apolis, Ind.. and bv their union have been born a son and daughter. Tho family reside on West Tuscarawas Street, whore they have an elegant and palatial brick resi- dence, tastefully furnished, and situated in the midst of extensive grounds and attractive sur- roundings. Mr. Miller and his wife arc both mem- bers of the Firit Methodist F.piscopal Church of Canton. He served as one of its Trustees, and is Superintendent of the Sunday-school. For the past four years he has been President of the Young Men's Christian .\ssoeiation, and is also a member of its Hoard of Managers, lie takes a very prom- inent and active part in religious work, and does much for the advancement of the cause of Chris- tianity. He h.as the best interests of the communit}- at heart, and his support is ever given to worthy enterprises calculated to prove of public benefit. l.,ittle comment may be made on his business ca- reer, for the fact that he is prominently connected with so many leading industries attests his success. His dealings have ever been characterized by straightforwardness and honesty. The confidence of all with whom he has been brought in cont,iot is freely .iccorded him, and ho has the liighest ro- srard of a larffo circle of friends. J[OIIN DKCKAKl). one of tiio pioneer resi- dents of this county, *tands among tho foremost of the successful farmers who have contributed .so greatly toward the develop- ment t>f this county. His homo, wliioh is located on section 23, Perry Township, is under good til- lage, and from its well-cultivated fields Mr. Decker reaps rich harvests in compensation for the toil and care expended. He is one of the oldest men now living in his township, whose growth he has watched with pleasure, promoting it in his capacity of an energetic agriculturist. The original of this sketch is a native of this county, having been born January 21, 1828, and is a son of Daniel and Catherine ( Htx>wn) Deckard, natives of Pennsylvania. Tho father of our subject emigrated to this county as early .is 1815, and for a time after coining here was engaged as a distill- er. Finally, however, he settled on a farm in Canton Township, four miles south of the city of that name. His in'operty w.is in its primitive con- roiniJAI'I AS\) lil'XiHAJ'UIf AL RI-X'ORD. IXJ rlilion, jukI Mr. I)c(rk;ir(l f;rected thereon a log . U> Miss Caroline Miller, who is also a native of this county, and the daugh- ter offjeorge and Ann Miller. 'J'o them lia-S been granted a family of five children, four of whom are living, namely: Meli.s.sa, .Mrs. Christian Ash; (/yrus, Hradley C. and Charles. Our subject owns a valuable estate, which com- prises ninety-live acres of land. Uis present sub- stantial position has been i cached entirely through his own perseverance, and his life shows what can be accomplished by a person with w^urage and de- termination. He has done much iMoneei work in this county, and sustains an enviable reputation an a fii-st-class agriculturist. Politically, Mr. Deck- ard is a Republican in politics, and in social affairs is connected with IVriy Cirnnge. 1, C. nil, IP K\ KKHAklJ. a letircd fairncr now f^ residing in Canton, has spent his entire life in Stark CV)unty. He was born in / \ Plain Township. Sept operated a grist and saw mill for a numljcr of 3'ears. His wife died in 1829. He survived her for about twenty' years, passing away in 1848. This worthy couple, who were highly respected in the eornmunitj', had a family of five sons and five daughters who grew to mature years, but Philip, the >'oungest son, is the only survivor. Our subject spent his boyhood days quietly upon his father's farm, remaining under the parental roof until he had attained his majority, when he began farming on his own account. The common schools afforded him his educational advantages, and for some twelve yeai-s during the winter sea- son he was engaged in teaching. As a companion and helpmate on life's journey, he chose Miss Nanc3' Hane, of Canton Township, a daughter of Christian Hane, their union being celebrated September 1, 184C. The young couple licgan their domestic life in Plain Township, where our subject carried on general farming and stock-raising for many 3'ears. He always kept a flock of sheep, which he s^jld for food purjjoses, or for the wo<^l which they yielded. In 187.5, he left the farm and removed to Canton, where he has since resided. He practicall3' lives retired, devoting onl3' a portion of his time to his business interests. He sold his farm in 188.5. He owns a fine residence at No. 163 North Cleveland .\ venue, a handsome and commodious structure, well finished and tastefull3- furnished. Cnto Mr. and Mrs. Kverhard six children have been born: Klta, wife of T. A. Ileward, of Cleve- land; Mary V., wh ^ died May 7, 1890; Alvah H., who resides in South Dakota; Otto Philip, who makes his home in J/eadwood, S. Dak.; Charles J., who purchased and now resides on the old home- stead in Plain Township; and Jra Hane, who is Teller in the First National Rank of Canton. The mother of this famil3' departed this life December 22, 1891, in her sixty-seventh year, and man3- friends mourned her loss. .She was a devoted mem- ber of the Lutheran Church, to which Mr. Ever- hard also belongs, both having united with the church when young. In politics, our subject i- a Republican. He has never been an office-seeker, but served for one 186 PORTRAI'I AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. term as Supervisor of his township. After coming to the city he suffered greatl_y from rheumatism in the iinee joint for three years and the bone became diseased. This necessitated radical treatment, and the limb was amputated October 22, 1888. Since that time Mr. liverhard has enjoj^ed excellent health. He is resting after many years of earnest labor, the fruits of his former toil being amply sufficient to keep him in comfort throughout his remaining days. ^/jl CAMPBELL, a prominent physician of (@/u || Canal Fulton, was born on the 19lh of /// 4) Jul3-, 1845, in Elgin Count}', Province of 1^ Ontario, Canada, and is the eldest son of John and Margaret (Mclntyre) Campbell. His parents were both natives of Argylcshire, Scotland, the former born in 1811, and the latter in 1818. They both crossed the Atlantic in 1831, and lo- cated in Elgin County, where they were married. The death of the father there occurred at the age of eighty years. His widow still survives him, and is living at the old home at the age of seventy-five years. Their family numbered five soits and four daughters, all tif whom grew to manhood and womanhood, whilf with one exception all were married. Dr. Campbell was reared to manhood upon his father's farm, and began his education in a log schoolhouse furnished with slab seats. A huge fire- place occupied one end of the room, and the smoke escaped through a mud and stick chimney. He afterward attended the Grammar School in St. Thomas, Canada, and in 1863, at the age of nine- teen years, he began teaching in Middlesex County, Canada, where he remained for five years. In that waj' he earned the money to pay his tuition in col- lege, and entered the medical department of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, from which he was graduated in 1871. Locating in Western Star, Summit County, Ohio, lie immediately be- gan pi-actice, and there followed his chosen pro- fession for two years, or until the 1st of May, 1873, when he came to Canal Fulton. lie has since been a leading jiractitioner of this place. Dr. Campbell was married in September, 1874, to Miss Amelia Upjohn, daughter of Dr. Uriah LTp- john, of Kalamazoo, Mich., and a native of Rich- land, Kalamazoo County-, Mich., born in 1849. After a short married life, she died Januarj' 29, 1876, leaving one son, A. N. On the 1st of Maj', 1883, the Doctor was joined in wedlock with Miss Ida M. Fisher, who was born in Dalton, Wayne County, Ohio, in 1857. Her death occurred April 30, 1889, and a daughter was left to mourn her loss, Carrie I. Dr. Campbell is a member of the Ohio State Med- ical Society, the Northeastern Ohio Medical Society, and the Stark County Academj' of Medicine. He also belongs to Elliott Lodge No. 514, A.F. A- A. M., of Canal Fulton. In politics, he is a Republican, and is a member of the vScliool Board. He is also Pension Examining Surgeon of the Massillon Board. The Doctor is a supporter and adherent of the Presbyterian Church, and is a friend to all so- cial, moral and educational interests. He ranks high in his profession, and he keeps abreast with all the discoveries and theories concerning the practice of medicine. He has been very suc- cessful in his practice, and has secured the confi- dence and regard of the community, and has now a liberal patronage. l^-f^[ '^^AMES BAYLISS, a prominent old settler, but now retired from the active duties of life, was born at Stratford-on-Avon, Eng- land, November 7, 1808, the home of the famous Phiglish bard, Shakespeare. His father, Benjamin B.ayliss, was also born there in 1777, and when young was apprenticed to the tailor's trade, which occupation received his attention in his native land until 1818, when he crossed the ocean to America and opened a shop in the city PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 187 of Philadelpliia. He brought his wife and six children with him and tlie vo.yage of the sailing- vessel "Islington" occupied seven weeks. After coming to the United States, he resided success- ively ill Philadelphia, Germantown, New York City, and Rochester, N. Y., and died in the last-men- tioned city July 10, 1861, and lies buried at Mt. Hoyje. He was a self-made and self-educated man, was of a very pious nature and was pastor of a church in Philadelphia. He thoroughly identified himself with the interests of his adopted country, and was bitterly opposed to kingdoms and mon- archies. He was strictly temperate, and being also industrious and frugal, he accumulated a compe- tency. His wife, Mary Trimble, was born at Strat- ford-on-Avon, England, and died in 18;50. Six children borne by her grew to maturity but only the eldest son is now living. The youngest daugliter, Sarah, became an eminent school teacher and was married to a Mr. Koyce, with whom she first removed to Canada, then to Illinois and fin- ally made the overland route to California, and when .James Bayliss visited that region he found her in San Francisco. She and her husband had a remarkable experience in crossing the snow-clad Rocky Mountains and would, without doubt, have frozen to death, had not a (loverument train been sent to their relief. She rode three hundred miles on a mule with her baby in her arms. She reared her family in California and made the liv- ing for them and her sick liusband. She had one son, Prof. Josiah Ro3'ce,wlio was graduated from the Universitj' of California, then attended an institu- tion in Germany, and then returned to the United States and entered the .John Hopkins University of Baltimore. He later became a professor in the University of California, but is now professor of Philosophy in Harvard University. This estima- ble woman met with an accident which resulted in her death in 1891. The only brother of .lames Bayliss, Rev. Samuel Bayliss, was a prominent divine of the Congrega- tional Church at Brooklyn, N. Y., and died while following his calling. James Bayliss spent the first ten years of his life at Stratford-on-Avon, England, but throughout his life he only received about three years' schooling. Upon reaching Phil- adelphia, he at once went to work to assist in mak- ing a living for the family and while in German- town was in a manufacturing establishment, the highest wages he received there being 11.50 a week. Later, he worked in a calico-printing establishment in Philadelphia, and was. there when the first copper plates, or cylinders, were smuggled in from England. Subsequently, when working at the weaver's trade, he was taken sick and upon recovering learned the tailor's trade in the estab- lishment of John Tack, which was one of the finest shops in the city of New York, located at No. 1 9 Broadway, and remained there for two years. In November, 1827, he came to Cleveland, then made his way on foot up the tow path to Akron and then overland to Kendall, which place he reached in the latter part of November, 1827. After working at liis trade for some time, he, in connec- tion with three young men, took charge of the Charity Rotch Boarding School, which thej' success- fully conducted for four years. In 1833, Mr. Bayliss removed to Tuscarawas County, bought thirty acres of land and engaged in farming and the lumber business. He operated a large sawmill and filled large contracts for three or four years, hut returned to Kendall and opened a tailor shop Which he conducted until 1849, when he was seized with the gold fever and started to California, leaving behind him a wife and three children. He and six men left Massillon for New York City, where they built a small three-ton boat, loaded it with goods and took it on board a vessel bound for the Isthmus of Panama. After many hardships, they succeeded in crossing the Isthmus with the aid of natives, and secured passage on a Dutch vessel, the "Sophia," and reached San Fran- cisco at the end of ninety-one da^'S, eightj^-eight of which they were entirely out of sight of land. They at once proceeded to San Francisco, thence to Sacramento and from there to the Amer- ican River, where they made a considerable amount of money. At the end of about three months, they returned to Colom.a and there, when Mr. Bayliss' goods reached hini, he oi)ened a store, called the Ohio Store, which he, in partnership with the others, conducted until his removal from the place. In the winter of 18.")l-52, he returned 188 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. home via the Isthmus of Panama and New York Cit^', and wliile in the latter place he went to the United States mint and had his gold coined. He re- turned to Massillon witli several thousand dollars, with which he purchased a small farm near tlie city; soon after this he engaged in the dr3^-goods business and successfully conducted it for four years. In 1857. he began buying wool and be- came one of the most extensive dealers in the same in the State, and an excellent judge ot the article. In 1871, he purchased six hundred and forty acres of land, an unbroken section of excel- lent timber, and on this land he erected a saw- mill, and for the first three 3-ears sold an immense amount of lumber at an excellent profit. Although he has sold some land at different times, he still has four hundred acres left, under part of which is being mined an excellent quality of coal. This land is improved with good buildings and is farmed on shares. He has a fine sugar grove of over fifteen hundred trees and manufactures a large amount of maple syrup eacii year. His land is undulating, and well watered and is excep- tionally well adapted for the raising of stock, to whicii he has given considerable attention, Since 1881, he has been a resident of Massillon, and in 1882 built the rolling mills of this place. He organized and was chosen President of the Massillon Coal and Iron Company. He helped build the first warehouse in the town for storing- wheat and it is known as a fact that Massillon has received and stored more wheat direct from the grower than any other dppot in the world. .Jan- uary 1, 1831, he was married to Miss Eliza J. Fox, who was born in Tuscarawas Township, this count}', to Jehial Fox, a native of Vermont and a carpenter, cabinet-maker, stone hewer and dresser. He came to Ohio in 1810, and afterward tilled the soil and worked at his trade, and was a prominent .Tusticc of the Peace a number of years. Mrs. Bayliss died July 4, 1891, at the age of seventy -seven years. She and her husband spent sixty j'ears of their lives together and in 1881 celebrated their golden wedding, and the sixti- eth anniversary of their marriage in 1891, at which time there had not been a death in the fam- ily. Five children were born to them: Edwin was a well-known manufacturer here; Edward B. is City Clerk and a leading business man of the town; Mary A. resides in Cleveland; Carrie M. is the wife of E. G. Willson, a prominent attorney and City Solicitor and Collector, and James M. Mr. Bayliss has held various positions on the School Board, is an active member of the State Association of Wool Buyers, is an active member of the State Agricultural Society and of the Stark Countj' Horticultural Society, and in politics is a strong Republican. The house in which he lives was built before Massillon was laid out, but is still in good preservation and makes a comfortable and pleasant home. He is a very jjrominent old settler and in every respect an honorable gentleman. lISSv AVID K()(;EKS. Among the pioneers and I 111 substantial farmers of this county is num. ^i^ bered Mr. Rogers, who beg.in life empty- handed, but by unremitting industry, seconded by sound judgment and shrewd business qualities, has acquired a good property. He is at present re- siding in Perry Township, on a well-improved farm, where he is ranked among the well-to-do agriculturists. Our subject is a native of Columbiana Comity, this State, born P'ebruary 7, 1816, and is the S(m of Alexander and Mary (Clay) Rogers, natives of Pennsylvania. When a lad of fourteen years, young David emigrated with his parents to this county, and the family- became early settlers of Jackson Township. He was reared to man's es- tate amid tlie pioneer scenes of this section and has done his full share in clearing and improving the land. His industrious and well-directed ef- forts have now enabled him to retire from the toils and cares of life, and he is now spending his time in ease and enjoyment. The five children comprised in the family of our subject are: Flora, Mrs. Thom.as AVliipple; Mary J.; Eliza, Mrs. John Snyder; Matilda and Hiram. Mr. Rogers is the proprietor of one hundred and POKTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 191 forty acres of valu:i))le liind, on wliioli he has erected every necessary building for carrying on the work of the estate, all being substantial and well arranged. He has been a useful citizen in tliis township and has served as Sciiool Director for some time. He casts a Republican vote dur- ing elections and is in favor of all measures which tend toward the development of the up- building of his adopted county. The maiden name of our subject's wife was Margaret Knath, and she departed this life in Ma}-, 1891. She was a faithful member of the Lutheran Church, and lived a happy married life of more than half a centurj' with her husband. Their son, Hiram Rogers, resides on the old place, which he carries on in a most profitable mannei'. He was married to Miss Emma Bordner, and has become the father of six children : Herbert, Frank, Stella, Joseph, .Jesse and Dora. As one of the pioneers of this county, Mr. Rogers is held in the highest esteem and has the confidence of all who know him. Stanch in prin- ciples, clear in perception and decided in char- acter, he deserves the good things which have come to him, and the high character for probity which years of intimate business and social ac- quaintance have brought him. D. ROF. HENRV C. 15AEK, professor of music P at Massillon, Ohio, is well known in nuisi- < cal circles, and is properly considered a I \ leading authority on all matters pertaining to his favorite branch. He was born in Osnaburg Township, this county, October 22, 1834, and comes of one of the pioneer families of the Buck- eye State. His grandfather, Abraham Baer, was a Virginian and of Swiss descent. He subse- quently moved to Pennsylvania, and was a par- ticipant in the whisky riots in that State. In 1806, he came with his family to Ohio, and located in Osnaburg Township, Stark County, and began his 9 career as a pioneer. He erected a rude log cabin and became a very successful tiller of the soil and owned vast tracts of land, which his sons, twelve in number, assisted him in clearing. The family' was one of the good, old-fashioned kind, consist- ing of si.xteen children, twelve sons and four daughters, to each of whom he deeded one hun- dred and sixty acres of land. On the Little Sandv he built the fii'St sawmill in the township, which later became known as Hershberger Mill. He also cleared immense tracts of land, and was, in fact, a pioneer of the pioneers. From the first, he demonstrated the fact that he was a man of re- sources and indomitable energy, with a capacitv for conducting enterprises of more than ordinary consequence. He was a Dunkard in his religious views and lived to be over eighty years of age. The father of our subject, David Baer, was born in Westmoreland County, Pa., and was a civil engineer by profession. He took private lessons in his trade, and was appointed Government Surveyor by Gov. Ethan Brown. Our subject has the commission on parchment, written in 1820. David Baer served as Surveyor for twenty-one years and assisted in laying the county off into townships, and also lieli)ed to lay out the cities of Massillon and Kendall. He resided on a farm for many years, but in 1848 lie retired and settled in Massillon, where his demise occurred in 1864, when he was sixty-eight years of age. His death was caused by being thrown from a horse. He was one of the first residents of Stark Countv, and by his generosity and strict integrity, as well as many other estimable qualities, gathered around him a wide circle of friends, and no one is more kindly remembered. He was .Justice of the Peace as long as he remained in the township, and was a man of more than the average intelligence. He was urged to run for Congress but never would al- low his name to be used. A Whig in politics at first, he afterward espoused the principles of the Republican party, and was a strong Abolitionist during the war, being a conductor on the under- ground railroad. He married Jliss Mary Doll, a native of Virginia, born in Jefferson County, and the daughter of John Doll, also of the Old Do- minion, but of German descent, and a Lutheran iu 192 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. his religious views. Tlie latter was a farmer and teamster, and was extensivelj" engaged in the lat- ter occupation, running many teams and wag- ons. He came to Ohio in the year 1806, located in Osnaburg Township, this county, and tlierc followed his different occupations. Eleven chil- dren were born to Mr. and Sirs. Baer, five of whom are living at the present time. Tlie original of this notice was the sixth in order of birth of the above-mentioned children, and until the age of fourteen years his scholastic training was received in the log schoolhouse of pioneer days. There the "three R's" were taught, and he remembers writing with a goose-quill pen. When but a boy, he displayed great natural ability for music, and was an expert violin player at the age of fourteen years. Later, he went to the Musical Conservatory at Dayton, and received private instruction from Emil Krouch. He also received instruction on all stringed instruments and took a thorough course in music. He carried on this study for three years, and at the same time took up the study of architecture and nie- chauics, as well as the carpenter's trade. When seventeen years of age, he came home and worked at the latter occupation, but subsequently was en- gaged in teaching and playing in orchestras. In 1858, our subject went to Barr3- County, jMich., and there bought land on Thornapple River, put up a mill, and engaged in the lumber business, which he carried on ver3- successfully until the bugle blast of war swept Northward from the .South. In July, 1861, his patriotism was so greatly aroused by sight of the Michigan troops going to the front, that he dropped his business and joined the troops on their wa}- to meet the enemy. He enlisted in Company H, Sixth Michigan Infantry, and was mustered in at Kalamazoo in August, 1861. This company was called the "Eaton Rifles," and was sent to Mr- ginia. From there they went to New Orleans with Gen. Butler in 1862, and were in the De- partment of the Gulf, and our subject participated in the taking of the forts below New Orleans, the siege of Port Hudson, the expedition up the Red River and Sibine Cross Roads, at which latter place he was promoted to the rank of First Lieu- tenant. He was detailed in the engineer corps and assisted in building the dam across the Red River. To get the boats across, he worked in the water up to his neck, while minie-balls si)attered the water around him. F'roin there he went back to F't. INIorgan and Vt. Gaines, and re-enlisted at F't. Hudson in 1864, remaining in active service until the close of hostilities. He was in every engagement in which his regiment participated, and served his countr}' faithfully and well. He wfis mustered out at CarroUton, near New Orleans, in August, 1865, after serving four years to a day. Returning to his old home in M,assillon, our subject began teaching music, and was engaged ill this for eighteen j'ears, after which he w.as en- g.aged in building and contracting in connection with his music for twelve j'ears. He has built some of the finest residences in the cit\-, among them being those of C. M. Russell, Charles Steese, James K. Russell, J. W. McClj'mond, and G. L. Albright, as fine residences as are to be found in the Slate. Since 1890, he has turned his atten- tion exclusively to music, and has a very large cl.ass here. He gives lessons on the violin, guitar, and all stringed instruments, and has an orchestra here, the same being known as"Baer's Orchestra." He arranges some of the most difficult music, has made a complete success in this occupation, and is one of the finest musicians in the county. The mother of our subject made her home with him until her death, which occurred in 1885. Mr. Biier is a member of the Independent Order of Odd F'ellows and the Grand Army of the Repub- lic, being a charter member of the jiost in the latter. In politics, he is a Irue-bluc Republican. ILLIAM F. RICKS, Cashier of the Mer- chants' National Bank, one of the most '^'W popular, strong .ind ttourishing institutions of M.assillon, is one of its organizers, and all the facilities consistent with sound and conservative PORTRAIT AND LIOCiRAPIIlCAL RECORD. 193 banking are extended to customers, and it is an ap- |)it'c-iated factor in sustaining tlie commercial repu- tation of tlie city. Mr. Ricks was horn in I'ilts- burgli, I'a., February 16, 183!(, but liit< father was born in I'liissia, Germany, and there became a pa- per manufacturer. lie came to tlie United States when a .young man and located in Pittsburgh, where he became connected witli a large paper manufactory, and remained thereuntil 1840, when he came to West Hrookfield, Ohio, where he opened a mercantile establishment, was Postmaster for four years and made his home until 18.") 1. At the end of this time, he returned to Pittsburgh and opened a boot and shoe store, but two years later returned to Massillon and opened a dry-goods establish- ment. In 1873, he was appointed Postmaster, and served two terms under (Jrant and Hayes. At the end of his term, he retired from active business and was called from life in November, 1890. He was a Republican in politics, and was an Elder in the Presbyterian Church. His wife was born in Prussia and died in Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1851, hav- ing borne her husl)and four children, three of whom arc now living: Helena, wife of Dr. Lew Shesser, of Canton; William P., and A. J., a [irominent .Judge of the United States District Courts at Cleveland. AVilliam P. Ricks passed a rather uneventful boyhood, and was taught the ordinary branches of education in the High School of Massillon, com- l)lcting his literary education in the Iron City Commercial College at Pittsburgh, I'a., where his love of learning and study led him to make rapid advancement in hisstudies. In 18(J2, he purch.ased his father's stock of goods, and during the twenty- eight years Miat he followed thai calling, so zealous and energetic were his labors that he prospered, and in his earliest business ventures he demon- strated the fact that he was a man of resources and indomitable energy, with acapacity for conducting enterprises of more than ordinMiy consequence. He has always been interested in ilie progress of Massillon and vicinity, and was one of the chief promoters of the Wheeling & l«ake Erie, and Cleveland, Lorain i^- Wheeling Railioads through the county. He was interested in the rolling-mill company, called the Massillon Coal and lion Cdiii- pany, and was one of its Directors. In the fall of 1890, he sold his store, and on the Dtii of .Tune of the same year, he became one of the organizers, and eventually the Cashier of the Merchants' National Rank. He is a stockholder and Director of the Massillon Huildingand Loan Asso- ciation and was one of its charter members. The well-known bank of which he is Cashier has a capital of *1.50,000, with an \individed surplus of *3(j,00(). It is the second bank in importance in the place, and is a very nourishing institution. Mr. Ricks is the owner of considerable valuable real estate. A Rei)ublican in politics, he has sup- ported the principles of that parly on all occasions, and has been its representative in State conven- tions. There is not a man in the county of Stark that stands higher in public estiniation than does he, but being of a lather modest disposition, he does not seem to estimate himself at his real worth. He has the hai)py faculty of making friends, and when once won, Ihey are rai-ely lost. ^^=^^>^Jr he worked as a " jour " for two years. In the fall of 1867, Mr. Conkell came to Can- ton, and twt) years later commenced in liusiness for himself. In 18711, in connection with another gentleman, he organized the Canton Monument PORTRAIT AND BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 207 & Mantel Company, and in 1891 purchased the interest of his partner, since which time the busi- ness has been conducted under his management. The company deals in marble and granite monu- ments, wood and slate mantels, plain and fancy brass grates, tile hearths and facings, door tiling, etc., and is the exclusive agent for the celebrated Wellnian Grate. Mr. Conkell is a practical busi- ness man, having been engaged as a marble-cutter since his boyhood, and has an established reputa- tion as a man of excellent judgment. He makes a specialty of tlie monument business, and carries a full line of the finest monuments in the citj'. A very important event in the life of Mr. Con- kell was his marriage, which was solemnized De- cember 2, 1868, when Miss Ida Patterson, of Can- ton, became his wife. She is a lady of great nobility' of character and kindness of heart, and is highlj' esteemed in the social circles of Canton. Six children have been born to the union: Wil- son, Etta, Kate, James, Lulu and Frank. A sin- cere Christian, Mr. Conkell is identified with the First Methodist Episcopal Chuicii of Canton, and contributes liljerally of liis means to the promo- tion of religious and philanthropic enterprises. |R^EV. JOHN M()R(;AN THOMAS, of AUi- ^v ^"^^' ^'^^^ ''oi''i i'l the County of Carmar- dvfli then. South AVales, in the j-ear 1825. His entire life has been devoted to the ministry. He united with the Congregational Church in his fourteenth year, and was soon encouraged to preach. He acquired his education under pe- culiar difliculties, but by determination completed the course, and was called to the pastorate of the Congregational Church in filynneath, Glamorgan- shire, in the year 1846. In 1849, Mr. Thomas emigrated to America, and accepted a call from the Broome Street Congrega- tional Cluii-ch of New York City. In 1850, he re- turned to his native land to wed the lady to whom his troth had been plighted. Miss Sarah P. James, of Lanover, Monmouthshire. She has been his faithful wife and con)i)anion for forty-two years. Hand and hand, they have traveled life's jouiney together, sharing with each other its joys and sorrows, its adversity and i)rosperity. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Thomas were born seven children, who were reared in the fear of God and thoroughly equipped for the battles and resiionsi- biiitiesof life. The eldest. Dr. J. J., of Youngs- town, is a graduate of Jefferson College, Phila- delphia, and is highly esteemed as a skillful physi- cian and a valuable citizen; Rev. W. A. is a gradu- ate of Mt. Union College and the Yale Theolog- ical Seminary, and is now pastor of the Congrega- tional Church of Jlilford, N. H.; Katie, who was educated in Ironton, Ohio, is the wife of Rev. I. M. Parker, of New York City; Clara Fremont, a graduate of the Alliance High School, is the wife of A. D. Brosins, agent for the Adams Express Company in AV'ooster, Ohio; Agnes Lincoln, a graduate of Mt. Union College and of the School of Elocution and Oratory of Philadelphia, is the wife of R.C.Morris, of Greenville, 111.; Anna Brace, who was graduated from the Alliance High School, and was employed as a teacher, died August 19, 1892 and Alice Claudia, who was graduated from the Alliance High School, and w.as appointed to fill her sister's place. Rev. Mr. Thomas has been a laborious and suc- cessful minister for forty-six years, preaching Welsh and English nearly all the time. He iias filled several of the most prominent pastorates in this country, such as Pittsburgh, Youngstown, Gomer, etc. lie has always been an enthusiastic lover of American institutions, excepting slavery, from the beginning, and has given his s^-mpatliy and confidence to the Republican |)arty from its ince[)- tion. He took part in the AVar of the Rebellion, enlisting early in 1861, and was commissioned Chaplain of the Seventy-seventh Pennsylvania Infantry, and also the One Hundred and Fift}-- fifth in the same State. He is a member of the John C. Fremont Post No. 729, G. A. R., of Alli- ance. An ardent lover of music, poetry, and litera- ture, he is also the author of a number of songs published and unpublished, and has been a success- 208 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. fill essaj'ist in the Welsh Eisleddfodan. He is now relieved of the cares and anxieties of a regu- lar pastorate, but by request preaches almost every Sunday. For the last sixteen years, he has been a resident of Alliance, and has proved himself a valuable citizen bj- the aid he has given in up- buildina its morality. ■ ' ^a- ^OHN' J. ASHENHl'RST. The Silver Ash Institute, of which this gentleman is the founder, was organized at Alliance for the purpose of curing inebriates and those suf- fering from the opium habit. It has pioved success- ful beyond a doubt, and although organized but a short time, has cured over a hundred and thirty men up to the time of this publication. Recogniz- ing the liquor traffic as the giant evil of the day, Mr. Ashenhurst endeavors in everyway possible to tight its influence and secure its downfall. His has been, and is, an active life, and his services in behalf of fallen humanity entitle him to the higli- est regard of all. A log cabin near Wheeling, Ya., was the early home of Mr. Ashenhurst, and there he was born October 29, 1848, the son of the Rev. J. Y. and Martha (Johnson) Ashenhurst. Mis father w.-is a miuister in what is now the United Presbyterian Church, and he was also a strong Abolitionist. With the courage of his convictious, he accepted the position of elector on the Birney ticket in the slave State of Yirginia in 1844. Ten years later, he removed to Ohio, where for two years he was pas- tor of the United Presbyterian Church at Dalton, W.ayne County. His next charge was at Hayes- ville, Ashland County, where he remained for some time. He was a man of broad knowledge, earnest piety and deep consecration to his chosen work as a minister of the Gospel. He is now residing near Bcllaire. Ohio. Hayesville being the scat of \'ermillion Insti- tute, Jlr. Ashenhurst took advantage of the edu- cational facilities offered by that school and gained a practical knowledge of the studies there taught. He contributed to the slender purse of the poorly- paid minister by working on a farm, clerking in a store and teaching school. When fifteen years old, he became the owner of an amateur printing press, and it was not long before he issued the first number of his paper, the Hayesville ChronkJp. Some years afterward, he entered the ofHce of the Ashland r/mes, and there served an apprenticeship to learn the trade of a printer. Soon after entering the office, he was requested by the editor to write up the local column, and his work was so satisfactory that he was afterward recognized as the local editor. In 18()H. when the ProhiliitiDU i)arty w,as first organized in Ohio, ^Ir. Ashenhurst joined the new movement, to which he has ever since adhered. Although not then old enough to have the elective franchise, he nevertheless -'took the stump" and made speeches in behalf of the Prohibition nomi- nee for Governor. In 1872, he started the Ohio Valley Heirs at jMartin's Ferry, a paper which he published for two years and which was the organ of his chosen party in that section of country. In 1876, he was appointed by the Freedmen's Mission Board of the United Presbyterian Cliurch to go to Southern Yirginia and organize a school for the freedmen. In that way he was successfully en- gaged for four years, and meanwhile superintended the construction of the buildings which comprise Thyue Institute, at Chase City, Ya. During the fall of 1880, Mr. Ashenhurst returned to the Buckeye State.where he was for two years edi- tor of the Freeport Prexs. In 1882, he was invited toassume the editorship of the Wayne County Herald at Wooster, which under Mr. Ashenhurst's able nianagement'became the most influential Proliibi- tion count}' paper in the United States. In 1888, he went to Omaha, Neb., where he accepted a po- sition on the Midland, a denominational paper published in the interest of tiie United Presbyte- rian Church. After spending one and one-half years there, he returned to Ohio and located in Canton, where he commenced the publication of the Canton Lead*:)'. In the Prohibition part}-, Mr. Ashenhurst has always been very prominent. He has twice been Hon. Samuel Krider PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 211 their nominee for Congress, and .June 11, 1881, was selected by the Prohibition convention at Spring- fiekl, Oiiio, as their candidate for Governor of the State. He made a splendid canvass, and although in each case he entered the field at great personal sacrifice, he traveled over the State and held many meetings, the result being that he received the support of man^- of those who believe the success of a principle of more importance than the triumph of a |)arty. A man of ability and courage, he rec- ognizes the issues of the day with a clearness gained by extensive reading and close investig.i- tion. He is in line with the persevering, enter- prising citizens who are striving to promote the welfare of this country, and is a splendid repre- sentation of the best culture and purest civiliza- tion of the land. Mr. Ashenhurst was married March 18, 1874. to Miss Alice Ida, daughter of the Rev. Jesse Steiner, of Ashland, Ohio, minister of the Reformed Church. They have had born to them three childien: Har- old S., Florence and Alice. The pleasant home of this family is located at No. 78 North Cleve- land Avenue, Canton. -^^- ON. SAMUEL KRIDER was not only well known in Tuscarawas Township and the vicinity roundabout, but his name is famil- iar to those in other parts of the State who are interested in civic affairs and acquainted with the legislative work of the State. His later years were passed on a beautiful farm on section 24 of the above-named township, where many conven- iences were to be found, including a lu)ni('-!ike dwelling, which sheltered a happy fannl\-. Mr. Krider was a native of Franklin County, Pa., a son of George and Fannie (Hoover) Krider, and vyas born January 2.3, 1811. His ancestors on his paternal side were Germans, wiiile those on his maternal side were Swiss. In 1819, young Krider accompanied his parents on their removal to this county and lo'cated on a farm in Tusca- 10 rawas Township, where he resided until his eighteenth year, in the meantime having gained a good education in the district schools. Return- ing to Chambersburgh, Pa., he learned the trade of a tailor, and remained there until 1832, when he again took up his abode in the Buckeye State and carried on his trade .as journeyman tailor for some time. The wife of Mr. Krider, whom he married No- vember 26, 1835, bore the maiden name of Anna Augustine; she was born in this township, January y, 181i), and is the daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth (Shisser) Augustine, who came to this county as early as 1809. Her father was the first Land Appraiser of the township, and exerted a considerable influence in the community where he resided many years and of which he was an honored member. One of his daughters, Miss Rebecca, who was born in 1810, was the first white child born within the limits of Tuscarawas Town- ship. Mr. Augustine was the father of a family of eight children, of whom the four living are: Amanda, the widow of Benjamin Bowman; Mrs. Krider; AVilliam, who resides in Sugar Creek Township, and Mary, now Mrs. John Mobly. The parents of these children died within a week of each other from cholera, in 1834. The father of our subject was one in a family of nine children, three of whom are deceased. Those living are: Samuel, Jeremiah, Benjamin, John B., Abraham H. and Solomon. Our subject, in the spring of 1836, located on the place where his widow now resides, and carried on the trade of a tailor luilil his decease. His advantages educa- tionally and otherwise were limited, as his parents were poor, and he was early set to work to assist in the Inbors of the farm. The country round- aliont was sparsely- inhabited and was mostly covered with the primeval forests, in which game abounded, and hard pioneer labor was necessaiy before Ihe homestead which his father purchased could be placed under proper improvement. The tliree children born to Mr. and Mr. Krider arc: Benjamin F., who makes his home in Indiana; Charles A., the present Sheriff of Stark County, and Silas W., who is deceased. Our subject is a supiiorter of Democratic principles, and for many 212 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. years aided in the upbuilding of his county. He was one of the organizers of the Stark County Agricultural Society, which he has served in the capacity of Director. For over a quarter of a century he was the incumbent of the office of Justice of the Peace, and was numbered for many years among the representative and most valued citizens of Stark County, where his upright life and probity were everywhere recognized. The Hon. Samuel Krider served two terms in the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Ohio General As- sembly, during which time he was active in push- ing through many important bills. He was a prominent member of the Reformed Church and took a leading part in various laudable enterprises, being always found ready to do his dutj' in secur- ing the future good of the community. His pop- ularity extended much beyond the limits of the county, and his genial, cordial manners gained for him the friendship of all with whom he was asso- ciated, either in a business or social way. He departed this life in June, 1892, greatly mourned 133- friends who were as numerous as his acquaint- ances. [yt-^ ON. J0SP:PH FREASE, attorney -al-law. iTjl The Bar of Stark County, Ohio, has been /^^ strengthened by the addition to it of many 1^^ able advocates and counselors, and none are more worthy of notice than Hon. Joseph Frease. lie was born' in Somerset County. Pa., May 19, 1827, to Joel and Elizabeth (Field) Frease, the former of whom was of German de- scent, but a native of the Old Dominion, where he was born in 1786. He was a blacksmith by trade, and did honor to the calling. His wife first saw the light of day in York County, Pa., in the year 1793, and was married in Somerset County. About the year 1830, they came to Stark County, Ohio, and on a farm in Sugar Creek Township the father resided until his death in the year 1H()9, his wife having passed from life the year be- fore. They became the parents of a good, old- fashioned family of thirteen children, twelve of whom lived to be grown, and seven arc still liv- ing. Joseph Frease was the eighth In order of birth, and his boyhood was passed on a farm and in attending the winter terms of school, which were conducted near his home, and until he attained his majority he resided under the parental roof. He then began the study of law in the office of Judge Belden, of Canton, and in 1851 was admit- ted to the Bar, .after which he began practicing in that town, in 1853. In 1855, he was elected to the position of Prosecuting Attorney for two years, after which he continued his practice until 1866, when he was elected .Judge of tlie Common Pleas and District .Judge of the Ninth Judicial District of Ohio, which is comi)osed of nine counties in the northeastern part of the State. After a term of live years, he was re-elected to the position in 1871 for five years longer, retiring from the l)ench in 1877. His legal training and his self-discipline combined to fit him most admirably for the position he was called upon to fill. His knowledge of the law was broad and comprehensive, and lie applied the prin- ciples of common and statute law to cases at the Bar with great facility and readiness. Careful in his investigations of facts, painstaking in his ex- amination of precedents, possessed of a sound judgment, courteous and dignified in his demeanor, he held the scales of justice be3'ond the reach of contaminating influences, and retired from the beiicli, at the end of his long term of service, dis- tinguished alike for his splendid ability, his eminent fairness and sterling integiity. He has since devoted himself assiduously to the practice of his profession, and it can but be acknowledged that he possesses ability of no common order. No important points of law are ever overlooked in the preparation of his cases, and they are ably and skillfully handled tliroughont tlu' whole process of litigation. In 1857, Judge Frease married Miss Sarah II. Belden, of Canton, the eldest daughter of Hon. George \V. Belden, ex-United States District Attor- ney for the Northern District of Ohio, and liy her he became the father of six children: George B.. Secretary and Treasurer of the Repository Printing rORTRAlT AND BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. 213 Company; Edwin F., a missionary to India; Harry W., Secretary and Treasurer of the Canton Stone- ware Company-; Elizabeth S., Edith M., and Ra- clicl B. Upon entering the legal profession, Judge P'rease had to measure swords with men of recog- nized ability, who had the advantage of many years' experience, but it was not long before he succeeded in impressing upon both his professional brethren and the general public the fact of his ability as a legal light. lie is held in high esteem by the citizens of Stark County, and in every re- spect deserves their good opinion. His residence is at No. 60 South Plum Street. In politics, lie has been a Republican since the organization of the party, and recognized as an intluential mem- ber in its councils in the State. JONATHAN rKESCOlT HlHroN, Presi- dent and Treasurer of the Hidgeway-Burton Company, President of tlie Penn Iron & .,^^_^ Coal Company, and President of the Fox Lake Coal Company, is one of the most successful and prominent citizens of Massillon. The different enterprises with which he is connected, aud in the development of which he has ever been an integral factor, are upon a solid financial basis and have con- tributed materially to advance the interests of this portion of Ohio. The Ridgeway-Burton Company owns eight different mines, from which they ship the Miissillon Coal and Black Band Iron Ore. The Penn Iron it Coal Compan^y owns iron furnace and iron ore mines at Canal Dover, in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, while the Fox Lake Coal Coni|)any has its headquarters at Cleveland, their coal mines being near Massillon. At Penn's Manor, near Philadelphia, Pa., our subject was born September 30, 1820. The fnmily of which he is a member originated in England, whence his great-grandfather, .louathan Burton, emigrated to America in company with William Penn and settled at Penn's Manor, in what is now Bucks County, where lie died, Grandfather rlona- than Burton was a farmer in his native State, Pennsylvania, where he passed his entire life. The father of our subject, William Burton by name, was born near Philadelphia, and during his early life engaged as a civil engineer, but later became a contractor and builder. Among the public works which he constructed in Pennsylvania was a part of the Delaware division of the Pennsyl- vania Canal and also the Delaware and Chesapeake, in which venture he was unfortunate, losing all he invested. He also contructed part of the Phila- delphia & Trenton Railroad and one of the first recollections of our subject is that of riding with his father in the first ears ever run on the road, they being drawn by horses. The mother of our subject, Rosanna (Calbraith) Burton, was born in County Antrim, Ireland, of Scotch descent, and died when quite 3'oung. Jona- than Prescott was the 3'oungest child in the family circle and was reared in his native place, his edu- cation being gained at Penn's Manor. When seventeen years old, he went to Trenton, N. J., where he spent one year, and proceeded thence to the city of New York. He entered the employ of Lord & Taylor, a prominent firm of that city, which is still in existence. When less than twenty, he embarked in business for himself as a merchant, the firm name being Brown & Burton, and for a short time remained in that connection, doing an exten- sive business and gaining a practical experience, which was of inestimable value to him in the busi- ness transactions of later years. In 1H42. Mr. Burton removed to Philadelphia, where he engaged in the wholesale dry-goods busi- ness under the firm name of Burton & CJrels, the partnership continuing until 1846. Afterward he became a member of the firm of Davis, Burton it Co., and for nine years was engaged in the French and India importing trade. During that time, he was for the most part stationed in Europe, at Lyons and Paris, where he had charge of purchasing the goods and ship[)ing them to New York and Phila- delphia. Jleanwhile, he traveled through the continent and visited the principal points of inter- est. Fiitil 18.58, when he withdrew from the con- nection, tiie firm of Davis, Burton -^^<^ ICHARI) R. PORTER, wiio is now engaged in the practice of veterinary surgery in Canal Fulton, is widely known throughout ^^i this part of Ohio, and is a prominent man. He was born in Beaver County, Pa., February 14, 1819. His father, Richard Porter, was born in Ireland, December 15, 1774, and when nineteen years of age, crossed the Atlantic with his two brothers, Thomas and Patrick. He settled in Pennsylvania, and in Washington County married Nancy Johnston, a native of Scotland. She was reared on the Emerald Isle, however, and in 1795 came to the I'nited States. The father of our sub- ject followed farming in Beaver County until his death in 1841. The mother afterward came to Ohio, and lived with her son until called to her final rest in 1869, at the age of ninety-two years. Her family was noted for longevity, and her mother, who was a native of Ireland, reached the advanced age of one hundred and four years. In the Porter family were five sons and four daughters, all of whom grew to mature years, were married and reared families, but Eleanor, John A., James, Thomas, Margaret and Betsy are now de- ceased. Alexander also passed away at the age of seventy-six years. Ann is the wife of Joseph Rhodes, of Darlington, Pa. Our subject was the fifth son and eighth child in the family. He began his education in the district schools and completed it in the Darlington Acad- emy, being a schoolmate of Judge F^orward, of Pittsburgh, Judge Ague vv,ofBeavertown, and man_v other distinguished men. After finishing school, Mr. Porter turned his attention to farming and surveying, and at the age of twenty-four also be- gan auctioneering. He is now the oldest auction- eer in tlie State. He also taught a singing-school at the same time, and followed the threshing- business. In 1853, he came to Stark Count\-, and purchased a farm on section 8, Lawrence Township, where he engaged in general farming and stock-raising until 1875. In Beaver, Pa., November 9, 1841, Mr. Porter married Keziali Martin, who was his faithful com- panion and helpmate for many j'ears. In 1889, he was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died in Canal Fulton, on the 27th of March. They were the parents of six children: Nancy Jane, now the wife of George Kilgore, of Hastings, Neb., a railroad employe; Maria, wife of Rev. .1. \. Lurch, Chaplain of the Central National Home, of Dayton, Ohio; John Newton, who served for four years in the late war, returned home in 1865, and died in 1878; Thomas J., who for three ^-ears wore the blue, is now a druggist of Canal Fulton; Jo- seph M. is a practicing physician of New York City; and Charles F. is a leading dentist of Mas- sillon, Ohio. Mr. Porter continued to reside upon his farm until 1875, when he sold out and removed to Canal Fulton. He then engaged in the grain business, and built a warehouse, carrying on operations in that line until 1890, when he sold outand began the practice of veterinary surgery, having been a stu- dent of the profession when a young man. He also engaged in buying wool for twenty-six years, in connection with his other business interests. His possessions have all been acquired through his own efforts, and his industry and good management have won him a comfortable competence. 224 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Mr. Porter takes an active interest in political affairs, and is a stalwart Republican. He lias held all the townshii) ottices, and is now Treasurer, hav- ing served as such for eight years. In 1864, he was elected County Commissioner, and became in- terested in building the first iron bridges of the county. He has superintended the work of more than sixty iron bridges, and his interest in this im- provement has been of incalculable benefit to the county'. In 1867, he was again elected Count3' Commissioner for a second terra of three years, and in 1870 was elected a member of the State Board of Public Works, which iiosition he held for twelve years, being three times re-elected. The promptness and fidelity with which he has always discharged his duties have won him the commenda- tion of all, and led to his frequent re-election. For forty years Mr. Porter has been a member of the Odd Fellows' society, and now belongs to Lawrence Lodge No. 297, I. O. O. F., of Canal Fulton. He has filled all its offices and is now Past Grand. The public and private life of Mr. Porter are alike above reproach. He has been true to every trust reposed in him, his career has been upright and honorable, and to the community lie has proved a valued citizen. His name is insep- arably connected with the history of the county, and in its annals ho well deserves representation. ^fOSEPlI SMITH. All honor is due to the noble pioneers of this county who braved the liardships of frontier life, endured many privations, and sacrificed much in order to redeem the land from the wilderness and establish homes for themselves and families. It is to their patient and persistent labors that the growth and prosperity of this section of the country were laid on enduring foundations. Some of these men are still living and are among our most valued citi- zens. One of these, whose name appears at the head of this biography, may well lay claim to re- spect as one of the old settlers of the county, in whose development he has borne a part for so many years. The original of this sketch, who is at present re- siding in Perry Township, is a native of Pennsyl- vania, having been born in Cumberland County, October 13, 1815. He was an infant of eighteen months when he accompanied his parents, J.icoh and Elizabeth (Rhodes) Smith, to this county. They were also natives of the Keystone State, and on coming to this county located on a new farm among the early settlers of Canton Township. Of their family of ten children, three are now living, those beside our subject being John and David. Joseph Smith, of this sketch, was reared to man's estate amid the pioneer scenes of farm life in this county, and in an early day used wooden mold- board plows and other primitive implements in cultivating his farm. He received his education in an academy, and when his school days were over he settled down to his chosen calling as a fanner. Mr. Smith, on October 12, 1839, was united in marriage with Miss Nancy Burger, a native of Co- lumbiana County, this State, who was born Janu- ary 4, 1817. She is the daughter of Peter and Barbai'a (Werts) Burger, who were also natives of that State and early settlers in the above-named county". When ten years of age, Mrs. Smith ac- companied her parents on their removal to this county, at which time they located on a])ortion of the present site of Massillon. Of the Burger fam- ily of nine children, only three survive, namely: Mrs. Catherine Lighter, Rebecca, and Mrs. Smith. To our subject and his estimable wife have been born eight children, of whom the following seven are living: Alonzo, Darwin B., Cyrus, Jacob, Kmina J. (Mrs. J. H. Sponseller), Senora C. (Mi's. John Freeman), and Mary E. Mr. Smith located upon his present farm in 1840. It comprises two hundred acres, upon which he has placed modern improvements, his well-built, commodious build- ings being supplied with every convenience, and comparing favorably with the best in the neighbor- hood. His neatly-fenced fields are under an ad- mirable system of tillage, and the rich pastures are capable of sustaining a good deal of stock. Mr. Smith has been the owner of a large estate which he has divided among his children. With his wife, PORTRAIT AND HrOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 225 he is a devoted member of the German Reformed Church, Mrs. Smith having been a member of that body since fifteen 3ears of age. In politics, he votes with the Democratic part}', and is one of the substantial men in his comm unity. Although lie is a quiet, unassuming man, the people among whom he has dwelt in peace and amity these many years hold him in warm regard, as they have al- ways found in him a true friend, ever considerate and pleasant in his manner, and they have a high opinion of his personal character, knowing him to be a man of princii)le and sound integrity. \T/_^^ BROSirS, Postmaster at Alliance, was ifjl born in Mahoning County, Ohio, Februar}' /^^ 27, 1839, and for a quarter of a century (^; has been closelj' connected with the prog- ress of the city where he now makes his home. An enterprising citizen, upright man, and veteran of the late war, he is held in high honor by all who know him, and the following brief account of his life will possess more than ordinary interest for the intelligent and patriotic reader. The name Brosius is of French origin, but the ancestry of the representatives of the family now in America is traced to Germany, where the great- grandfather of our subject was born. Early in the history of the United States, he emigrated hither and made settlement in Pennsylvania, where his children spent their entire lives. The parents of our subject. Harper and Phiebe (Gatchell) Brosius, were natives of Chester County, Pa., whence they removed to Ohio at an early day and settled in a dense wilderness, whose only inliabitants wore Indians and wild animals. A farmer by occupation. Harper Brosius pur- chased a tract of land in Mahoning County, Ohio, on which he made the first improvements and erected the necessary buildings. He was not ex- empt from the privations incident to pioneer life, but being a man of undaunted courage and great perseverance, he overcarae the obstacles which im- peded his progress and attained a competency. In 1846, he removed still farther West and pene- trated the sparsely settled county of Cedar, Iowa, where he and his wife died a few months after their arrival. They were the parents Of ten chil- dren, six of whom are now living, worthy and re- spected citizens of their respective communities. . Thus sadly orphaned and bereft of a father's and mother's care at a time when it was most needed, the little children remained for a short time amid the strange surroundings and the unfamiliar scenes of Cedar County, where the few settlers, although strangers to them, sympathized with them in their deep bereavement, and did all they could to lighten the cloud of sorrow that had swept over their pathway. However, they soon returned to their former home in Mahoning County, where our subject, then a lad of seven years, was reared on a farm and became a member of the family of W. Atkinson. During three months of each year, he was permitted to attend the schools of the district, but, other than that, his time was devoted to farm work. In 1861, when the call came to all patriotic citi- zens to rally to the defense of their country, Mr. Brosius enlisted as a member of Company A, Thirty-second, Ohio Infantry, and marched with his regiment to the front. December 12, 1861, he was wounded at the battle of Alleghany, W. ^'a., a gun-shot penetrating his right limb just above the knee. He was conveyed to the Beverly (W. Ya.) Hospital, from which he was honorably discharged as soon as he recovered from the effects of the wound. He arrived at home February 27, 1862, and, feeling the need of a better education, entered the Reed Institute, in Pennsylvania, where he was a student for two years. He made the best use of his opportunities, and the stock of knowledge which he there gained has been constantly in- creased by a subsecjuent course of systematic read- ing. After leaving the institute, Jlr. Brosius resumed work at his trade of a wagon-maker, which he had learned i)rior to entering the army. In 1867, he came to Alliance, where he clerked in a store for a number of years and also followed his trade with 226 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. success. March 27, 1889, under the administration of President Harrison, Mr. Brosius was appointed Postmaster at Alliance, a position which he in now filling to the entire satisfaction of the people. It is worthy of record that his brother, C. C, also served as Postmaster, filling that position for four- teen years in a village of Pennsylvania. His fa- ther was also Postmaster at Pottersville (now Be- loit), Ohio, from 1844 to 1846. In his political opinion, Mr. Brosius is a Repub- lican of no uncertain tone, and has for years been known as a hard worker in the ranks of that party, the principles of which he believes best adapted to advance the welfare of our Government. He is connected with a number of social organizations, j among them the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, the Protected Home Circle, and the Order of Adelphia. The Grand Army of the Republic post at Alliance regards him as one of its most ener- getic members and he is at present serving as its Trustee. The marriage of Mr. Brosius was solemnized in 1872, when IMiss Elizabeth .J. Getty, of Clarksburgh, Pa., became his wife. They have two children, George E. and Harry E., well-informed and ener- getic young men, of whose future the parents have great hopes. Mr. and Mrs. Brosius and the elder son are members of the Presbyterian Church and are active in advancing the religious welfare of the city. ■ gQl- • " ■-f#!(^j#-r -^ ^^P:()KGE AV. LEIGHTEH. a simple narra- (ll (— - tion of fact regarding the life of an indi- ^^J! vidual is undoulUedly the best biograph- ical history that can be written of him. Therefore we shall not endeavor to elaborate upon the inci- dents in the career of the gentleman whose name heads this sketch. He is at present residing on section 22, Bethlehem Townshij), where he gives his time and attention to raising good grades of stock and to cultivating the soil. He has met with suc- cess in his worldly affairs, and that he is highly respected, it needs but a mention of his name to prove. Like many of the best residents of Stark County, our subject is a native of Pennsylvania, having been born in Franklin Count}', June 5, 182.5. He is the son of J.acob and Elizabeth (Hounstine) Leighter, who were also natives of Pennsylvania and emigrated to this count}- in 1831. The trip was made overland, the family bringing with them a few household goods, and on arriving here, made their home for a short time in Pike Township. Thence they removed to Sandy Township, and after a residence there of some years, came to Prairie Township, where the father became the proprietor of a good farm. Of the parental family of eight children, only two arc living, our subject and his sister Eliza. George AV. was reared to man's estate in this county and assisted his father in subduing Nature, building cabins, clearing land, etc. He received a limited education in the district schools, but being of a studious habit and a close observer, he obtained a practical education that has served him to good purpose. Mr. Leighter has always followed the occupation of an agriculturist, and when fifteen years of age began working out by the month on farms, being thus employed until reaching his twenty-fourth year. Having been economical and industrious, he w.as then enabled to purchase property on his own .account, and although subjected at the outset to many inconveniences, he h.as succeeded in clearing up a fine farm, supplied with good buildings and equipped with the most practical of modern ma- chinery. The lady whom Mr. Leighter chose as his wife June 24, 1848, was Miss Margaret, daughter of George and Mar}' Rosenfeller, early settlers in Pike Township. To them has been born a family of nine children, of whom we make the following mention: Emily, the wife of Isaac Hoff; Clara, Mrs. John Graves; EInora, the wife of Samuel Whitmer; Elizabeth, Mrs. John VVhitmire; Eliza, Mrs. William Beazel; Alice, Mrs. David AVhitmer; Jeremiah, IMary and Charles at home. Our sul>ject is the proprietor of two hundred and twenty-three acres of valuable land, and in PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 227 point of energy, enterprise and determination, is looiied upon as one of the leading men of Betlile- liem Township. He is self-made in the broadest sense of that term, and his fine farm stands as a monument to his industry and good management. Mr. Leighter is a stalwart among the Democrats in this section, and is a man of good calibre, of ex- cellent liabils and possesses a keen intelligent mind. With his estimable wife, he is a consistent member of the United Brethren Church, and is a citizen who is most highly' respected and well liked l)V the entire community. ■^ OSIAII CLUTZ. A plain, untarnished state- ment of the facts embraced in the life of Mr. C'lutz, the etticient Commissioner of Stark County, Ohio, is all that we profess to be able to give in this history of the county; and yet, upon examination of those facts, there will be found the career of one whose entire course through the world has been marked by great hon- esty and fidelity of purpose. A self-made man in every sense of tliat mueh-.abused term, Mr. Clutz has made all his property by industry and indom- itable perseverance. He was born near Graeffen- burgh, Adams Count}', Pa., on the 13th of Febru- ar}', 1831, and no doubt inlieritcd all his thrift and perseverance from his German ancestors. Our subject's father, .Tosepli Clutz, was a native of the Keystone State also, and was a tiller of the soil in Adams County, that State, until 1843, when the fertile soil of Ohio tempted him to settle within its Itorders. He located near Mt. Vernon, Knox County, Ohio, and continued to cultivate the soil until 1852, when he removed to Fulton County, 111., and there passed the closing scenes of his life. He was a member of the Lutheran Church. He married Miss Eva Altland, a native of Adams County, Pa., and she died in Illinois when eighty-four years of age. Of the nine chil- dren born to this worthy coui)le, eight grew to mature years and are now living. Josiah Clutz, the second eldest of this family, came to the Buckeye State when twelve years of age, and, witli his parents and other members of the family, made tlie trip with horse and wagon. He remained under the parental roof and assisted his father on the fai'in until 1849, or until he was eighteen years of age, securing a limited education in the primitive log schoolliouse of pioneer d.ays. At the above-mentioned age, he began learning the gunsmith trade at Millwood, remaining thus en- gaged for three years, and afterward worked as journeyman in a small place for the same length of time. In the fall of 1855, he went to Iowa and was engaged in business in Muscatine until Jan- uary of the following year, when he returned to Millwood. There he continued to follow his trade. He was married there in 1858 to Mrs. Eliza Kelley, who was born near Millwood, and continued to carry on his business at that i)lace until the ist of Jul}', 1861, when he came to Mas- sillon, making the journey with team and wagon. He located on Main Street and followed liis trade here for twenty -one years. In 1882, he purchased the property he now owns, built a shop, and is one of the first-class workmen of the State. His superior workmanship has attracted the attention of all, and he has all the trade he can possibly at- tend to. He is the oldest and principal gunsmith here. In the spring of 1887, he was elected a member of the Council from the Third Ward, and tilled that position in a creditable and satisfactory manner for two terms. He was Chairman of the Street and Alley Committee and was on numei'ous other committees. In 1889, he was Deputy Auditor of the City Board of Equalization, and in 1890 he was Deputy Auditor of the Board of Real-estate Affairs. In 1891, he was re-elected to botii posi- tions. In the fall of that year, lie was elected Count}' Commissioner on the Democratic ticket, and is the present incumbent of that position. He devotes all his time to the duties of this ofHce, and is a most capable and efHeient oflicial. His mar- riage was blessed by the birth of four children, but only one reached mature years, Joseph, who formerly had charge of the gun shop. He was drowned on the 20th of June, 1892, while attempt- 228 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RFX'ORD. ing to rescue parties during the floods at that time. Mrs. Clutz' maiden name was Wclker, and by her marriage to Mr. Kclle^- slie became the mother of two daughters and a son, of wliom one, a daugliter, reached mature years and is now Mre. Mary M. MeHride, of Massillon, Ohio. In poli- tics, Mr. Clutz is a Democrat, and has been a dele- gate to county conventions. W/OIIN B. ZI-;TTLEH. Since coming to Can- ton in 1882, ]Mr. Zeltler has become well known as the proiirietor of the AVest Lawn / (ireenliousesand Nursery, located one-fonrth of a mile north of the hospital, and which are the headquarters for plants, trees and shrubs of all kinds. His success has been far beyond his ex- pectations, although not more than he is fairly en- titled to tlirough his indefatigable exertions and excellent judgment. In Sandusky, Erie C'ounty,()hio. our subject was born Februarj' 16, 18r)5, the eldest son in the fam- ily, .lohn and Cresenia (Kciffer) Zettler, his par- ents, were natives of Gernian_v, who emigrated to this country early in life and settled in Erie County, where the father followed his occupation of a fanner. In 1867, he removed to Canton, where for several 3'ears he was an employe of C. Ault- man & Co. His death, which occurred in 1886, was mourned not alone by his immediate family, but by the large circle of warm friends, whom his upright life had won. The mother is still living. When twelve years old, our subject accompanied his parents to Canton, and here he gained his edu- cation in tlie common scliools. In his youth he learned the trade of a carpenter, which, however, he did not follow for a liveliliood, but abandoned it to engage in his present business. In his tine greenhouses he keeps a full slock of i>lants and has large varieties of flowers. As above men- tioned, he has been successful and has accumulated a competency in the lioiioraltk' discharge of his business affairs. Mr. Zettler possesses an unusual inventive gen- ius, and is widely known as the inventor of the sash-lock and sash-lift, on which he received a patent September 11, 1888, and which will un- doubtedly be in common use at no distant d.ay. He is also the inventor of Zettler's Revolving Book Case, which can be transformed into a wardrobe with the removal of the shelves. In addition to these, he invented butted glass sash i)ars, which do away with all jiuttying and trouble in replac- ing broken glass. September 1, 1891, ]\Ir. Zettler met with a very serious loss, when his place of business was burned to the ground, causing an almost entire loss of stock and tools, amounting to $3,000, on which was but|!300 insurance. Undaunted by this severe misfortune, he robuilt at once, put in a complete stock, and is again doing a large business. His career is well worthy the emulation of the young, for he started in life without moneyed capital, l>ut by economy and industry has accumulated a nice pioperty, including nine acres in Canton, and a corafortalile residence. The marriage of Mr. Zettler, January 14, 1879, united him with Mi.ss Rosa, daughter of Nicholas Deville, by whom he has six children, namely: Ferdinand, Lester, 'Willie, Vincent, Eflieand Ralph. The religious home of the family is in the Roman Catholic Church, and their position in social cir- cles is one of prominence. =^^^^^'i ANIEL rHSCIlEL. Among the natives ) of Oermany who now rank among the (pi^ prominent agriculturists of this county, may be classed the subject of this bio- graphical review, whose life has been such as to reflect credit not only upon himself, but also upon the land of his nativity. He was born Ma}- 17, 1835, and was only three months old when he w.as brought l)y his parents, Daniel and Barbara Urschel, to this couiitiy. The father and mother of our subject, upon n^ PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 231 landing upon American shores, made their way directly to Stark County, and located in a rude log cabin in liethleliem Township, where their de- cease occurred. Daniel's education was obtained in the district schools and amid tlie usual surroundings of rural life, but his deficiencies in book lore were more than offset liy a knowledge of the practi- cal duties of life. 'I'lie lady to wlioiii Daniel Irscliel owes the com- forts of his home became his wife December 17, 1861. Sheisa native of Holmes County, this State, and bore the maiden name of Caroline Geiger. Mr. and Mrs. Urschel are both members of llie Evan- gelical Association, and together tiiey are enjoying the success which was earned l)y years of toil. Our subject is now the owner of ninety acres of valuable land, which he has improved with sub- stantial l)iiildings and all that makes life pleasant and attractive. After studying the political situa- tion, he l)ecame a Democrat, and is still connected with the party which was his choice in early man- hood. He takes an intelligent interest in all the affairs of the coinnumity, but docs not seek public honor or put himself forward in iiublic matters. OHN MICHENER. The iMOgra- phy which is given below is that of the gentleman who, though pa.ssed to his final reward, still lives in the gracious influence that emanated from him while on earth. He was a native (Jhioaii, born in Lawrence Townshii), Stark County-, on the farm where his widow now resides, September 10, 1818. His father, Jonathan M., a native of J>ancaster (,'ounty, Pa., came to the Buckeye State as early as 1816, and look up the land now owned by Mrs. Michener. He mmried Miss Jane Hobsoii, a native of Jefferson Cininty, Ohio. Both were (Quakers in their religious belief. The subject of this sketch was the second in order of birth of the children born to his p.arents, and his early days were passed amid the lude sur- roundings of pioneer life. Ohio was in its ynulli- 11 ful days; schools and culture had not yet reached that point where a finished education was the rule and expectation of the mass of the youth as now. His first educational training was in the district schools of Lawrence Townshii), his father being the teacher, but he subsecjuently attended school at Canton, where he was well educated for his time and day. His father died in 1839, and our subject and his elder brother were obliged to support the family. After reaching mature years, he was mar- ried to Miss Elizabeth Beatty, a native of Jackson Townshij), Stark County, Ohio, born July 'J, 1828. Mr. Michener was a Democrat in his political views, and held township offices for about eighteen years, being Assessor, Trustee and School Director. He was a Quaker in his religious views, and died in that faith on the 6tli of September, 1886. He was a man of thorough understanding of public affairs, and was interested in every measure for the im- proveinent and development of the county. The father of Mrs. jMichener, John Beatty, was supposed to have been born in Ireland, but was reared in Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. His wife, Mrs. IMichener's mother, was formerly Miss Christiana Powell, also a native of the Keystone State, where she was reared. There Mr. Beatty and she met and married, and they afterward lo- cated in Mifflin County, where they made their home until 1824. At that date they came to Ohio, and located in Jackson Township, Stark County, where the mother now resides, being ninety- six years of age. The father, too, lived to an ad- vanced age, dying in Jackson Township when in his ninety-fifth year. They had a family of eleven children, six of whom grew to manhood and womanhooil, and four daughters are now living, ficii. I'.catty W.MS the only son who grew to man- IiikmI. The liviui; daughters are: Rosina, wife of .Inliu A. King, of Henry Counl\, Ohio; Elizaf)eth widow of our subject: ]\lariali, widow of John IJullcr; and Mary, who resides with lier mother and has never nianifd. Mrs. Michener, the fuurlli in order of birth of the above-mentioned children, was fairly educated in the district schools of Jackson Township, and remained under the piireiital roof until her mar- rijige to Mr. Michener, August 1, 18-16. After 232 PORTRAIT A>'I) BlOdRAl'IlICAL RECORD^ marriage, this young couple located on the farm now occupied by Mrs. Miclicner, and there their four children, two daughters and two sons, were born. These are as follows: Mary, at home; John Benton, a lawyer in the city of Canton; Harriet C, deceased; and James \V., who married Miss litta Whipple, and now resides with his mother on the farm. Mrs. ^Micliener owns one hundred and sixty acres, the old homestead, and the third gen- eration now tills the soil of this old place, Mrs. Michener renting the land to her son. / *^*^« "^[OSEPH SCHOTT, who resides at No. 17 Lawrence Avenue, and is a contractor and builder of Canton, was born on his father's farm in Sandy Township, Stark County, on the 1st of March, 1834, and is a son of Anthony and Gertrude (Halter) Schott. Tlie parents were born near Strasburg, in Alsace, France. Soon after their marriage in 1831, they emigrated to America, locating in Sj'racuse, N. Y. The father spent the first year of his residence in this country in working in the salt fields of that region, after which he came to Stark County, Ohio, settling in Osnaburg. Subse- quently he became a resident of Canton, and for five j'ears was employed in the iron works, after which he removed to Tuscarawas County, where his death occurred in 18.53. His wife long survived him, and died in Canton in 1886. Joseph Schott of this sketch is the second in order of birth in a family of five children. The common schools afforded him his educational priv- ileges, and in order to earn his own livelihood he learned the carpenter's trade. After mastering that business, he followed it for many years, and at the same time dealt in real estate on his own account. He laid out and platted what is known as the Keatli h Schott Addition to Canton, and by his judicious investments in land has accumu- lated considerable property. He also owns a cattle ranch in frrayson County, Tex., which is now car- ried on by his two sons, and sometimes one or two of the daughters stay there. Mr. Schott has been three times married. In 1860, he was wedded to Miss Caroline Brankle, wiio died leaving four children; Clara, who was the wife of John Voggeisang, died leaving two daugh- ters; Sylvanus A. and William, who are now on their father's ranch in Texas; and Ella at home. For his second wife, Mr. Schott chose RosannaKes- ler, and they became the parents of a son and a daughter. Albert and Ada. The latter is in Texas with her brothers. The lady who is now Mrs. Schott was in her maidenhood Miss Magdelene Markling, a native of Ohio. They^have two daugh- ters, Sadie and Emma, who are 3'et in school. In politics, Mr. Schott is a stalwart Democrat, and takes quite an active part in promoting the interests of his party. He has twice represented the Fourth Ward in the City Council, and with promptness and fidelity performed his public duties. He is a man of strict honor and integrity, and the confidence reposed in him is shown by the fact that he has several times been appointed ad- ministrator of large estates. At this writing he has charge of the Adam Lippert estate. Mr. Schott and his wife are members of the St. John's Catholic Church, and are among its liberal supporters. He has succeeded in his business career, for he is a first-class contractor and builder and never fails to carry out his part in an agreement, thus winning universal confidence and esteem. 0~ RLANDO B. CULLER. Tliis name will I be recognized by many of our readers as that of a gentleman who has borne all im- portant part in the development of the agricul- tural resources of the Buckeye State, surrounding Tuscarawas Townsliip, and who has also been a potent factor in the political and municipal affairs of the township mentioned. He is now serving as Trustee of that section, and the work which he is doing conclusively demonstrates the fact that PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 233 he is greatly concerned rogaidinsr the inii)rove- ment of the township. Mr. Culler may well be interested in this people and country, as he has in both tiie interest of one born here, whose life has almost entirely been spent in labor with, and for, the citizens of Stark County. His birthplace was in Tuscarawas Town- thip and his natal day February 26, 1841. He is a son of Samuel and Mary (Bidleman) Culler, who were natives of Penus3'lvania. The parents emigrated to this county at an early da.v, where they acquired a good property liy hard work and frugal management. Our subject is the younger of the two children who survive, his brother being .leremiah Culler. Samuel, another son, is deceased. The elder Mr. Culler was prominent in local affairs and served his township in the capacity of Trustee for some years. He stood well among his fellow-citizens, and his reputation for honesty and fairness in all his dealings was of the best. He died in this county in 188,t. a devoted member of tlie Luth- eran Church. Orlando B. Culler, of this sketch, received a careful home training and as good an education as the schools of the time afforded opi)Ortunity for, and has applied the principles gained therein to good advantage in carrying on his work. He de- termined to pursue the calling of a farmer and is now prosecuting successfully his chosen vocation. He is a man of active habits, industrious and not afraid of hard work, and thus has found plenty to occupy his time and attention, and does not know wiiat it is to be idle. In connection with his farming interests, Mr. Culler has operated a tliresh- ing-macliine for the past twenty years, and reaps quite an income from this branch of woik. The maii'iage of our subject was solemnized June 26, 1861, at which time Miss Mary A., daughter of David Levers, became his wife. Their family now includes the following-named four children: Charles F., Nettie L., Clement A. and Cora B. The estate of Mr. Culler includes eighty- two acres of excellent land and is amply supplied with good Iniildings, is under a high state of cul- tivation and universally conceded to be one f)f the best farms in the township. In his political relations, he of whom we write is n stanch Democrat, believing that party to be in the right. He is now serving his third terra as Township Trustee, and has also been the incum- bent of the office of Assessor. He is a good man- ager, possesses a good degree of foresight, and has his interests under excellent control, and we always find him favoring all things tliat will in any way benefit township or county. i>-^^f our subject, Henry Newstetter, was a Virgininn by liirlli. iiavini;- been born on the James River about 1792, and was a soldier in the War of 1812. After returning from the army, he entered land in Ohio and liegan in true pioneer style to improve and develop it. He married Mi.ss Susannah \'oris, daugiiter of Peter Voris, and on the farm which he had spent tlic best yeai's of his life in iin|)roving, he passed away in 1S7I. The father of our subject, Henry Xewsteltei-, .Ir., was born in Tuscarawas Township, Knox County, Ohio, and here he passed his boy- hood and youth. At an early age, he began elei'k- iug in a dry-goods store in Massillon and continued there until 188!). when he went to Akion, and is now saiesmnn in a dry-goods store llieie. His wife, wliose maiden name was Charlotte Iluniher- ger, was born near Brooktield. Ohio, and lier par- ents, .lacob and Hachcl Hninberger. were natives 234 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of Westmoreland County, Pa. Her parents came to Ohio ill an early date and located near Brook- field, where the father lieeame a very prominent stockman. Later, he located in Massillon and be- came one of the representative citizens, being u member of tlie City Council for several terms. His death occurred in this town in 1887. His wife resides in Massillon and is a wortliy member of the Presbyteiian Church. To j\Ir. and Mrs. New- stetter were born two children, our subject and Bertha M., who is in the dry-good.s store of All- man it Putnian. The original of this notice was reared in Massil- lon and received a good, practical education in the city sciiools. At the age of fourteen, lie entered the printing office of the old Independent, edited by Welker ife Taylor, but later went to Cleveland, where he received thorougli instruction for al)out six months. After this, lie returned and took charge of the Independent, then conducted by Charles E. Taylor, and managed that paper until 1886, when lie started a job otlice with a half-medium press and a small amount of type. In November, 1886, he started The Gleaner, then a four-column folio, as an advertising sheet, but it grew so in popu- larity that it is now a weekly six-column quarto, and has a circulation of over three thousand. April 1, 1892, it was made the State organ, with a circulation of ten thousand, and is devoted to the interests of the Farmers' Alliance and AVoman's Suffrage. ISIr. Newstetter started as a practical job printer, liis only capital being liis trade, but by hard work and energy and close application to his calling, he has made a complete success. His presses are run by electricity, and liis plant con- tains the highest grade of cylinder presses, i)atent folders, and all the latest-improved machinery. He has a complete model of a modern office, in a building erected especially for the business. Ten men are employed all the time. Mr. Newstetter's paper is now thoroughly established, its crisp and trenchant editorials command an ever-widening area of circulation, while they carry with them that weight and authority which a clear, calm and intelligent judgment must secure. Mr. Newstetter was married in Massillon, in 1884, to Miss Laura C. ^'ogt, daughter of John Vogt, who is a stone contractor and builder, and proprietor of the Vogt Stone Company. One child has been born to our subject's union, Malcolm A. Socially, Mr. Newstetter is a Master Mason, and a member of the Knights of Pythias, Uniform Rank; the Order of United American Mechan- ics, and the Junior Order of United American Mechanics. In politics, our subject is an Independ- ent, favoring the best men, irrespective of party. /^HARLES E. OBERLIN. Massillon ranks [if^L deservedly high, IS a commercial centre, and ^^J jjrominent among its resources is tlie trade carried on in hardware. Identified with this trade and deserving of notice, is Charles E. Oberlin, who is one of the foremost and far-seeing business men of the place. He is a representative of one of the oldest families in the county, and is the son of Samuel Oberlin (see sketch). He was born in Mas- sillon on the 24th of February, 1855, was next to the youngest child born to his parents, and was reared and educated in his native town, being grad- uated from the High School when about eighteen years of age. Our subject subsecpiently entered the hardware store of S. A. C'onrad as clerk, and continued as such for about ten years, after which he became junior partner, about 1883. Even at that age he displayed unusual sagacity and shrewdness as a business man, and remained a member of this firm until 1888, attending strictly to the buying and selling. The firm then dissolved partnership, and in the spring of that year our subject branched out in business for himself. He has a large double store at Nos. 12 and 14 North Erie Street, J. F. Hess' old stand, and the building is three stories in height and is 50x65 feet in dimensions. An ele- vator is in this building. Mr. Oberlin put in a fine new stock of shelf hardware and miner's sup- plies, paints, oils, etc., and has a large and flour- ishing trade. lie is an energetic and thorough man of business, and is highly esteemed, being- honorable in all his dealings. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 235 Our subject is a Director of the Massillon Build- ing and Loan Association, and takes an interest in other enterprises of tlie city. lie owns a pleasant lionie on Tremont Street, and is tlie owner of other residences in tlie city. In the year 1887, he se- lected his wife in the peison of Miss Ella Miller, wlio was born in Massillon, .-md whose father, William T., is a moulder with Russell & Co., of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Oberiin are the paients of one child, Howard M. Pnhlic-spirited and enterprising, Mr. Oberiin has ever taken an active interest in all worthy enterprises, and has given liberally of his means to furtlier the same. He is President of the City Board of Teachers' Ex- aminers, and has been a member of the same for four years. Socially, he is a Royal Arcli Mason, and a member of the Royal Arcanum, also a mem- ber of the .liinior Order of American Mechanics. He holds membership in tiie .Metliodist Episcopal Church, and is a Trustee in the same. In politics, he is a Republicdii. LEXANDER lirHF<)R|), a retired capital- ist of Canton, was born in this city, No- vember 2.5, 1817, and is a son of Thomas and Mary (Wilcoxen) Hurford. His mother was born in Brooke County, \'a.,and was a daughter of Greenbury Wilcoxen, who was of Dutch descent. The llurfords were of Scotch lin- eage. The fatlier of our subject was born in the eastern part of Maryland in 1780, and was a farmer and miller. He came to Canton in 1H()7, and built a gristmill and distilleiy, wliicli were known as the Hurford Mills and Still House. Later, he engaged in merchandising, which he carried on for some time. The subject of this sketch was educated in the village schools, but his advantages were limited, as the session each year lasted for only about three months. At the age of twelve, he began working on the farm, plowing, seeding, etc., and while yet a boy was often required to drive from four to six horses to a wagon. He remained at home until the death of his father and then entered the em- ploy of Hull & Shepherd, commission merchants, receiving 12.5 per month. He was required to look after the warehouse, and did this work for thirty-five months, during which time he gained a good knowledge of business methods. He then embarked in farming, which he has continued more or less all liis life. He ran a mill near Wellsville, and engaged in its operation until 1842, when he sold out, came back to Canton and bought a jiart of his father's farm and the mill, (ioing South on business, he stopped at Vicksburg and at Mem- phis, Tenn., and from there went by boat up the Yazoo River to Williams' Landing, after wliicli he returned to Wellsville, Ohio. Mr. Hurford married Miss Elizabeth Sweariiigin, of Hanover, .Tanuary 28, 18)2, daughter of E. Swearingin, and settled with his bride on the farm above mentioned, and also carried on the mill formerly owned by his father, a portion of the old homestead. He then carried on farming and milling for a number of years, when, on ac- count of failing health, he sold out. Having re- covered from his illness, he began dealing in cat- tle, sheep and horses which he drove to Pittsburgh, and in this line of trade made considerable money. His next busine.ss venture w.as in su|)plying ties, wood and lumber, and in constructing bridges for the Ohio & Pennsylvania Railroad, after which he bought wood and ties for the same road, with which he was connected for fifteen years. Subse- quent to that time, various enterprises engrossed his attention. In 1860, in company with Peter P. Trump, he built the Hurford House, a four-story building, and one of the leading hotels of Canton, of which Mr. Hurford is now sole owner. In con- nection with this, he owns a good farm of three hundred and twenty acres in Lawrence Township, highly cultivated and well improved. He also owns another valuable tr.act of one hundred and thirty acres adjoining the corporation on the south- east. Mr. Hurford, Peter P. Trumii and Hiram Wise owned and operated the Exch.ange Bank sev- eral years. Subsequently, -Mr. HurfuKJ sold his in- terest to H. R. Wise. 236 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Unto Mr. and jMi>. Ilurford were born three sons and three daughters: Elizabeth, now the wife of Charles Rrackebusli; P>mma, wife of Daniel Spotts; Rebecca, wife of Charles E. Dark, eng.aged in the insurance business in Indianapolis; Alexander, a resident of Canton ; Alvin, President of the Nov- elty Cutlery Company' of Canton; and Ebenezer, who is shipping clerk for the Diebold Safe and Lock Company. The mother of this family was called to her final rest February 24, 1»S)0, in her sixty-seventh year. .She was a devoted member of the Presbyterian Church, with whicli she had united in 1841. In earlj^ life, Mr. Ilurford was a Whig, but after- ward became a Republican. To many business en- terprises he has devoted his attention, and by en- terprise, good m.anagement and the application of correct business principles, he has won a brilliant success. His life has been characterized by that indomitable spirit which carries forward to suc- cessful completion whatever it undertakes. He is now one of the wealtliy citizens of Canton, and is also one of its valued and representative men. ^~^= (17 EWLS V. BOCKIUS is one of the prominent I (j^ business men of Canton, a member of the jj L^ fj,.n^ Qf ijockius & Sons, President of the Canton Cemetery Association, Vice-president of the Diebold Safe and Lock Company, and Vice- president of the City National Bank. He was born in Canton, April 16, 1826. and is a sou of John C. and Rosanna (Keller) Bockius. His father was a native of Prussia, but the gi-andfatlier of our subject was horn in Fredericktown, Md. He went to Europe as a soldier, and while there was pressed into the British service, but in Denmark he deserted .ind went to Germany. He became a sailor on a man-of-war, and was with Napoleon's army for a number of j-ears. In 1834, he returned to this country, and died in Canton. John Bockius remained with his father until nineteen years of age. When a lad of twelve years. he became attached to the army of Bonaparte as drummer, serving as such for five years, and in 1812 crossed the Alps with the army on foot to Ital_v, his division being ordered to Moscow. At the age of seventeen, he learned the shoe- maker's trade in Prussia, and in the year 1819 emigrated to America. On his arrival, he had only twenty cents, and was in debt for his passage. He had expected to be sold on arriving in Phila- delphia to pa}- for his passage, but a friend of his father made up a purse and gave him the neces- sary $60. To this gentleman, Mr. Bockius gave a note payable with interest. With a small pack on his back, he then started on foot for Canton, where his uncle, John Bockius, was living, and be- gan earning the money to p.ay off his indebtedness. Again making the trip to I'hiladelphia on foot, he paid the $60 and added interest, and happy indeed was he when he received his not<> in exchange. On the olh of Jl.ay, 1820, he returned to Canton, and embarked in the manufaidure of boots and shoes. Afterward he added a stock of ready-made goods in this line, and established a house which is now one of the leading boot and shoe stores of Canton, and with which he continued his connection up to the time of his death in 1878. Mr. Bockius married Rosanna Keller, a native of Baden, who came with her parents to Canton when twelve years of age. She proved a faithful helpmate to her husband in all his early struggles. She died in 1865. Their marriage was celebrated May 25, 1825, and unto them were born seven sons and six daughters, of whom six are yet liv- ing: Lewis v., of this sketch; Henry J. and Charles J., residents of I'ort Huron, Mich., en- gaged in the shoe business; Charles J., of Canton; Henrietta, wife of R, Rohrer, of Freeport, 111.; and Mrs. Amelia D. Huntington, of (ioorgetown, Colo. Lewis V. Bockius, our subject, was educated in the vill.age schools, and began his business career in his father's store, serving as clerk until 1848, when he was admitted to partnership under the firm name of J. C. Bockius ct Son. In 1850, he took a trip to California, but retained his interest in the store, and on the Pacific Slope engaged in mining and trading, and for a time carried on a store. Returning to Canton, he again entered the PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 237 boot aud shce business, and after his father's death entered into partnership with his hrotlier, Edward A. This connpction continued until tlie death of the brotiier in 1881. Tn May of that year, another brother, Charles .]., was admitted to partnership, but the old firm name of J. C. Bockius & Son was retained, and business carried on under that title until 1886, when our subject bought out the inter- est of his partner and admitted two of his sons to the business, each taking a fourth interest. The firm name of L. X. Bockius & Sons was then assumed. They do business at No. 10 South Market Street, and carry a large and fine stock of boots and shoes. In 1868, they lost heavily through fire, as their store and goods were only lightly' insured, but immediate- ly afterward the present three-story brick building was erected on the same site. It is the oldest and one of the most important boot and shoe stores in the State of Ohio. Mr. Bockius was married in Se|)tember, 1855, to Miss Caroline J'., daughter of .Tfilin and Susan (Trup) (irahani. Iler parents were among the earliest settlers of .Jackson Township, and her fa- tiier, a very prominent man, was State Senator for seven years, l^nto our subject and his wife have been born six children: Charles J., Edward G., Harry G.; Catherine A., wife of Atlee Pomerene; Mary II. and Frederick G. In politics, Mr. Bockius is a Republican, and held the office of City Treasurer for one term. He was one of the organizers of the Valley Railroad, and one of its Directors until 1872. He aided in or- ganizing the Citizens' National Bank, of which he is Vice-president, and in tlie People's Savings Bank, which he helped to organize in 1891, he holds the office of Director. He helped to organ- ize, and is now President of, the West Lawn Ceme- tery Association, and is one of the largest stock- holders in the Diebold Safe and Lock Company. He owns four good store buildings liesides his ele- gant brick residence at No. 133 Market Street. Mr. Bockius is a public- spirited citizen who has the best interests of the community at heart, and gives liberally for the support of all worthy enterprises. The brilliant success which has crowned his life is not the result of accident, but industrious efforts have brought it to liiui. Endowed bv nature with good business ability, he has made the most of his opportunities, and his enterprise, perseverance and good management have gained him a well-de- served prosperity. He is one of the leading busi- ness men of Canton, and the history of Stark County would be incomplete without the sketch of this representative citizen. ^f^f-^-I^ll^^i^^ DANIEL COBAUGH, President of the Canton ) Spring Company, with ottice and works at South Cherr}' Street, furnishes a notable ex- ample of success achieved by earnest endeavor to excel and by perseverance in a special line of in- dustry. The revolution which has taken place in the manufacture of all kinds of vehicles has given rise to numerous factories for the manufacture of the various parts, and has given an impetus to those which already had an existence. The Canton Spring Company was founded in a modest wa^' in 1878 by Daniel Cobaugh, and in less than ten years, such had been the growth of the enterprise, it was deemed expedient to merge it into a joint stock company, which was done in 1887, with the following officers: D. Cobaugh, President; H. Mc Daniel, Vice-president; H. D. Myers, Secretary, and J. J. Cobaugh, Treasurer. The factor}' is a model in its way, as all the newest appliances are found here for the manufacture of their specialties, while ihe order and system wiiich prevail on every hand add much to the efficiency. Employment is given to about ninety skilled and practical workmen, and the product finds a ready market with the leading carriage makers all over the country. Daniel Cobaugh was born in Stark County, Ohio, to Dietrich and Sarah (Shanafelt) Cobaugh, both natives of Mar\'land, in which State they were reared and married. They removed to Stark Count}' about 1834. By trade he was a miller. The father was called from life while just in the zenith of his usefulness. Our subject spent his boyhood days at (ireentown, and at the age of seventeen came to Canton and began serving an apprentice- 238 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ship at the foundry business with Ball, Aultraan it Co., completing his trade at the end of three years, lie, however, continued in the employ of the firm until ISf)?, then became an emi)loye of the Ball Reaper Comjiany, and worked in the foundry department \intil 1864. Tiie following fall he formed a partnership witli Ballard, Fast & Co., and engaged in the manufacture of mowing-raa- eiiines, knives and sickles, which Inisiness continued until 1878, when it closed. The same year Mr. Cobaugh founded his present business, as above stated, and the success which he has achieved, and the large and steadily increasing volume of his trade, are the deserved rewards of industry' and en- terprise in maintaining the cpialit>' of iiis products at the liighest standard, and conducting all his transactions upon fair and honorable methods. His establishment is equipped with every conven- ience and accessory calculated to aid or expedite the operations of his business. In 18.')6, our subject's marriage witli Louise Hall, daughter of Col. E. Ball, one of Canton's pioneer manufacturers, and one to whom tlie citj' of Can- ton is greatly indebted, was celebrated. Mr. and Mrs. Cobaugh are the parents of the following children: John, Mary A., Nellie D. (deceased) Anna, Kate, Lulu (deceased) and Dietrich. Mr. Cobaugh has served two years as a member of the City Council, and for the past three years has been a member of the Board of Water Works. In pol- itics, he is a stanch Democrat. He has a pleasant and comfortable residence on North Market Street, where he and his wife dispense a generous and true-hearted hospitality. J JONATHAN KEEHN, deceased. There is always more or less curiosity to know tlie 1 true and inner history of men who iiave ' been long and favorably identified with the business interests of any community, and undoubt- edly the biography of Mr. Keeiin will prove inter- esting, alike to both young and old. Brought up to a knowledge of farm duties, he naturally chose the avocation of a farmer, when it became neces- sarj' for liim to select a calling in life. His exper- ience was wide and varied, and at his decease he left a comfortable property. A native of Pennsylvania, the subject of this sketch was born in INIercer County, April 3, 1805, to George and Susanna (Shalter) Keehn. He was a lad of ten years when, with his parents, he emi- grated to the new State of Ohio, the family mak- ing settlement in Bethlehem Township, on section 10. They were there ranked among the early set- tlers and reliable citizens, and it was there that the father departed this life in 1832. Jonathan Keehn grew to man's estate in this count}-, and has done his full share of pioneer work in aiding his father to prepare the ground and cultivate the soil of the home farm. He at- tended the district school during tiie winter months, conning his lessons while sitting on a slab bench in a log schoolhouse. Mr. Keehn had al- ways followed the occupation of a farmer, and was classed among the prominent and progressive agriculturists of his neighborhood, being always ready to adopt any new mellnid which would bring him in the largest returns. AVhen ready to establish a home of his own, our subject was married in September, 1830, to Miss Anna M. Reed, the daughter of Jacob and Eliza- beth (Kaufman) Reed. Mrs. Keehn was a native of this county, her birth occurring October 11, 1807. She was reared to mature years by a most excellent mother, being trained to perform all those duties, which make a model housekeeper. She was one in a family of ten children, of whom three are deceased. Those surviving are: Susan- nah, Elizabeth, Sarah, (ieorge; Mary, the wife of B. Strauli; Melinda, Mrs. Jackson Drummond; and Caroline. Mr. Keehn was classed among the best citizens of his township, both as regarded his public life, which was irrei)roacliable, and his civic capacity, in which he acted without a stain. His fellow-cit- izens, appreciating his worth, his sound business talent and genuine integrity, called upon him at different times to take part in municipal affairs. Jonathan Holben. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 241 and for a number of terms he served as Trustee of Bctlilehem Townsliip. lie used his political influ- ence in favor of tlic Democratic part}', and was mucii esteemed for liis many excellent traits of character. He departed tiiis life July 14, 1868, firm in the f?,ith of the Reformed Churcli. His good wife, who survived iiim a number of years, died December 28, 1890, at an ad- vanced age, and during her last days suffered the loss of her eyesight. Slie was also a devoted mem- ber of tiie Reformed Church, in whicli body she was an active worker. The old homestead of our subject is occupied by several daughters, who arc managing it in a most profitable manner. One son, George W., was a soldier in the late war, and saw much hard fighting, licing present at the battle of Vicks- burg. He is a most estimable man, and destined to make his mark in the world. He of whom we write was a strong advocate of free schools, and se.rved many terms acceptably in the position of Director of his district. His worthy character and useful life secured for him the lespect of man}- acquaintances throughout the county, and the deeper regard of tliose who knew him best. l^+^i ^1/ ONATHAN HOLIiEN, formerly one of the progressive and well-to-do agriculturists of this county, displayed much enterprise and ability in carrying on Ins farming opera- tions and won for himself a high place among the men of his class in Tuscarawas Township, where he resided. He was born in Lehigh County. Pa., and after coming to Ohio followed his trade of a tailor in Canton for a time, and subsequently located upon the beautiful estate which his widow is occu- pying at the present time. The school advantages of our subject were far inferior to those offered lads at this tune. He, however, acquired a good foundation on which to build his after knowledge, both of branches studied from books and from the practical affairs of life. When ready to establish a home of his own, he was married in January, 1832, to Miss Annie Rnff- ner, who was born in this county October 2.5, IHUI, and is therefore one of the oldest living residents. She is the daughter of Conrad and Annie E. (Myers) Ruffner, who came from Pennsylvania, their native State, in an early day, and located on an uncultivated tract of land in the woods of Plain Township. The family was obliged to camp out in the wagons until a rude structure was ct)mpleted, and in that humble home Mrs. Holben was reared to mature years, and experienced man}- of the hardships and inconveniences incidental to the first settlement of a country. She laid the foundation of her education in the district .school, and was trained to perform all the home duties by her excellent mother. After their marriage, they lived for a short time in Canton, and later took up their abode on the farm in this township. They became the parents of six children, the three youngest of whom are living, namely: .lonathan F., Isaac C. and Mary. The great grief of Mrs. Holben 's life was occasioned b}- the death of her husband, December 6, 187:5, but she was not alone in her sorrow, as his depart- ure from the scenes of this life was regretted by a large circle of friends, who sincerely syni|)athized with the family. Mr. Holben began life without means, and it was only by the force of indomitable will and the ex- ercise of untiring industry, seconded by clear judg- ment and sagacious foresight, that he placed him- self among the prominent agriculturists of his township. At his death he left a valuable estate, comprising a quarter-section of land in this town- shij), besides one hundred and fourteen acres of land in Plain Township and property in the city of Canton. The home farm is snpi)lied with every comfort, and during his life our subject and his ex- cellent wife drew around them a fine circle of friends, winning the regard of all who knew them. The parents of our subject bore the names of Frederick and Margaret Holben, and were re- spected residents of Pennsylvania. Jonathan F., the son of him of whom we write, makes his home with his mother and is superintending the opera- 242 PORTRAIT A^'D BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. tions of the farm. He is a young man of excep- tional energy and industry, and lias won for him- self an assured position among his fellow-farmers. Like[_his worthy father, he is a stanch Democrat in politics. -^^^41 JILLIAJI BECHER. Stark County has no more highly respected resident within its ^ ^ limits than the gentleman above named, who is extensively' engaged in agricultural pursuits in Pike Township. He comes of good old pioneer stock, and was born on section 4 of the above township, March 11, 1838. It being generally be- lieved that heredity and environment have much to do with the formation of character, aud that our lives are stimulated by the immediate or direct in- fluence of our ancestors, a short resume of the lives of Mr. Becher's parents may serve as an index to the liberal impulses which mark his daily life and which have won for him the esteem of those who know him. Squire John Bccher. the father of our subject, was born in Bedford County, Pa.,. January 22, 1806, and in 1815 came to this county and made his home in Pike Township, where he is residing at the present time, being the second oldest citizen in the township. His father, Henry Becher, was a na- tive of Germany, having been born in Wittenberg, where his father died when he was two years old. He was then brought b}- his mother to America, she locating in Huntingdon Countj^ Pa., where the grandfather was reared to manhood. Being trained to farm pursuits, he worked out on farms by the day and month until attaining his majority, when he was married, and made his home in Bedford County, where he resided until the fall of 1815, at which time he came to this county. He was a pa- triot in the AVar of 1812, and served under Gen. William Henry Harrison in the battle in which Tecumseh was killed. Later, he was under the command of Oliver H. Perry at the battle of Lake Erie. His father-in-law, Mathias Brothers, had lo- cated in Pike Township in 1806, and after the close of the war, in 1813, Henry Becher visited this section on his way home and was so well pleased with the outlook that he purchased land on the southeast quarter of section 10. Returning to Pennsylvania, he disposed of his property there, and in the fall of 1815 came to Stark County and made this his future home. The journey, which was made across the mountains with a six-horse team, consumed six weeks' time, the route lying most of the time through a dense wilderness. (xrandfather Becher on arriving in this county made his home in a log cabin on an uncultivated tract of land, and was employed, like other [>io- neers of the da\-, in subduing Nature, clearing and breaking prairie, etc. Deer, bears and all kinds of wild animals were very numerous about his home, and he brought down manj' a deer with his trusts- old rifle. He was a very hard-working man, and was one well calculated to aid in the building up of a new country', being energetic, affable and kind-hearted. He resided on his farm until his decease, which occurred in his sixty-sixth year. The maiden name of our subject's grandmother was Magdalena Brothers; she was a native of Bed- ford County, Pa., and by her marriage with Henrj- Becher reared a family of four children, namelj': John, Peter, Mary and Elizabeth. She departed this life on the old home farm when sixty-eight years of age. The father of our subject was a lad of ten years when he accompanied his parents hither, and has quite a vivid recollection of the venturesome journey from Pennsylvania to this State. His education, which was begun in his na- tive State, was completed in the primitive schools near his new home, The temple of learning was a rude structure, seated with old-fashioned slab benches, and the writing-desk, which was placed under a long greased-paper window, consisted of a rough board, resting on pins driven in the wall for legs. The room was heated with a large open fire- place with a mud and stick chimney. John Becher remained on the home farm until reaching his twenty-third year, when he began life on his own account, and was married in 1829 to Miss Polly Failer, who, like himself, was also a na- tive of the Keystone State. She became the mother PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 243 of one child, a son, Henry, and departed this life a few years after lier marriage. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Elizabeth Failer, and her marriage with Squire Hecher was solemnized in 1833. Siie was a cousin of his first wife, and became the motiier of five children, viz.: William, Mattie, Mary, Levi, and John (deceased). Siie was an active church- worker, and a devoted member of the German Reformed Church. Her death, which occurred in 188f!, was a sad event in the liistoryof the family, who still hold iier in the most loving remembrance. After his first marriage, tlie father of our subject located on the farm now owned by Jeremiah A|)ley, in Pike Township, and there lived and labored until 1855, when, on account of ill health, he aban- doned agricultural pursuits, and, removing to Sparta, opened up a dry-goods store, which he conducted successfully for a number of years. He is now, however, living retired from active work of any kind, and is enjoying to the full the results of his early years of industrj' and economy. He has been eminently worthy and useful to the com- munity in which he is residing, and his neighbors and old friends unitedly bear testimony to his sterling worth, integrity and valuable services as a citizen. The Evangelical Lutheran Church finds in him an influential member and liberal contribu- tor. Subjected to many of the hardships and privations of pioneer life, the experiences tended but to strengthen his character, and made him more self-reliant, helpful toward others, and neigbborl^' in the truest sense of the word. In politics. Squire Becher is a Republican of no uncertain tone, and has been a strong advocate of the princii)les of the party ever since its organiza- tion. His first vote was cast 'for Henry Clay in 1829. He has been very prominent in local affairs, and served as Postmaster of Sparta for a quarter of a century, and is thus widely and favorably known throughout the entire county. He has not only been a witness of the gradual growtii of the county from a sparsely inhabited wilderness to a populous and well-developed agricultural region, but it may be his pride that lie has helped to bring about the great transformation. He has served as Justice of the Peace for twelve ^ears, and was Township Clerk for twenty-one consecutive years, being the incumbent of that office, in all. twenty- five years. He was Assessor of Pike Township for till rty-five years, and is a gentleman whose influence for good is felt throughout this section. He is well known in this portion of tlie State, and in all matters pertaining to the good of his county, her upbuilding in material prosperity, her moral and educational advancement, and the social life of her citizens, Squire Becher takes an active and prominent part. William Becher of this sketch was reared to farm pursuits and received a good education in the dis- trict school. When nineteen years of age, he en- tered Oberlin College, and took a special course of study for five months. Tlie following winter he taught school, and during the summer he prose- cuted his studies in Mt. Union College. Tlien en- tering the Canton High School, he diligently applied himself to his books for several terms, after which he taught school for twelve winters, and worked on tlie farm in the intervals. The marriage of our subject was solemnized October 30, 1862, at which time Miss Eliza J. Hick- man became his wife. She was born in Washing- ton County, this State, September 15, 1843, and was only two years of age when brought to this county by her parents. To them has been granted a family of three children: Zua B., now the wife of the Rev. J. H. Sommers, of Bolivar, this State, and Rettie H., at home. The first child, John D., died at the age of six weeks. Both daughters have been given excellent educations and were both students for two years at tlie well-known Witten- berg College at Springfield. Daniel and Sarah (Black) Hickman, the parents of Mrs. Becher, on removing to this county located upon land wliicn had been entered from the Gov- ernment by Grandfather Peter Hickman. The estate, wiiich comprises three hundred and eighty- three acres, was leased until Mrs. Beciier's parents took possession of it. Iler father met with unu- sual success in his agricultural pursuits, and his honorable life won for him the confidence of all who knew him. In every position, in every place, his genial, hearty manners and pleasant bearing were magnetic and won for him hosts of friends. 244 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Prior to coming hither, himself and wife were active members of the Presbyterian Church, but later identifieil themselves witli the Lutheran denomina- tion. Mr. Hickman was a stanch Republican in politics, and served as Trustee of Pike Township for many years. He departed this life at the ad- vanced age of eighty-three years, just forty-five years to the d.ay and hour after his arrival in the county, while his good wife, who preceded him to tlie better land, died in her sixty-nintii year. After his marriage, our subject resided for two and one-half years on the old home farm on sec- tion 4, when he moved to his father-in-law's farm, which estate he carried on in partnership with .Tames and Stewart Hickman, brothers of his wife. Mr. Becher is now, however, operating alone, liis farm comprising two i)undred and sixty-seven acres of excellent land, the most of which is rich, black, sandy loam, lying along the Big Sandj- River. He carries on mixed farming and ranks among the most prominent agriculturists of the county. His residence, wiiich is a commodious frame structure, is beautifully located on an eleva- tion overlooking the fertile valley of the Big Sandy, and is finisiied and furnished in a manner whicli indicates its occupants to be people of taste and means. Mr. and Mrs. Becher are members of the Lutlieran Church, in wliich denomination our subject is Dea- con. In his political atliliation, lie is a Republican and a strong McKinley Protectionist. fONAfS ESC'MLIM.\N, a progressive and _ practical farmer residing on section 30, J Lawrence Township, claims Pennsylvania .as the .State of his nativity. He was born in Lancaster County, Pa., about fifteen miles from the city of Lancaster, November 2, 1834. His fa- ther, Abraham Eschliman, was born in the same county in 1800, and after attaining to mature j'ears married Elizabeth Horst, also a native of that county. In 1837, they came with their family to Stark County, Ohio, and located upon the farm which is now the home of our subject. It was unimproved, but he transformed it into a valu- able tr.act of land and made his home thereon until his death in August, 1870. He was one of the leading farmers of the township and a promi- nent citizen. In politics, he was a Republican, and was a member of the Mennonite Church. I'nto Mr. and Mrs. Eschliman were born in Lancaster County, Pa., six sons and four daugh- ters, but the eldest died in infancy. Nancy died in Macon County, HI. She w.as twice married and was the mother of six children. Christian lives in Lawrence Township; Elizabeth is the wife of Levi Weaver, of Elkhart County, Ind.; Susan is the wife of John A. Hoover, also of Elkhart County; Abraham resides in Nebraska; David makes his home in Montcalm County, JNIich.; John died in Pennsylvania in 1837; Samuel lives in Lawrence Township. Our subject is the youngest of the famil}'. He came with his parents to the Buckeye State when in his third year, and was here reared and educated. On the 1st of March, 1855, he married Miss Fannie Martin, who was born in York County, Pa., June 26, 1834, and was brought to AVayne County, Ohio, in 1835. Her death oc- curred November 18, 1861. Four children graced that marriage: Elizabeth A., now the wife of William K. W^-se, of Ford County, 111.; Jacob M., of Lawrence Township; Nancy I., who died April 13, 1888; and Jonas E., of Lawrence Town- ship, who was only a week old at the time of his mother's death. Mr. Eschliman was again married. November 26, 1863, this time to Miss Martha Martin, a sis- ter of his first wife. She was born in Wayne County, Ohio, April 11, 1839, and was called to her final rest on the 19th of September, 1891. Nine children were born of the second marriiige, but the eldest died in infanc3'. John H. is living in Lawrence Township; he married Miss Amelia Weaver, of AVaj'ne County, Ohio, and they have two children, Alvin R. and William E. Abram W., Mary I., Amos M., Ezra A., Daniel R., Will- iam H. and Martha M. are at home. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RFX'ORD. 245 After his marriage, Mr. Eschlinian located on a farm about a quarter of a mile from his present home. He there spent one year and then located upon the old homestead where he was reared, and where he lias reared a family of his own. He has a fine farm of two hundred acres under a high state of cultivation. There is a fine orchard, and the many improvements upon the place indicate the thrift and enterprise of the owner, who through- out life lias followed general farming. lie also en- gages in stock-raising to some extent, making a specialty- of horses and cattle. His business career has been a successful one, and he now enjoys a well-merited prosperity. Mr. Eschliman is a strong Republican in i)oli- tics. For three terms he was elected Trustee, and also served as School Director for many years. He is a member of the Mennonite Church and takes an active part in church work. He is recognized as one of the valued citizens of the community, and his upright life and sterling worth have won him hiijh regard. "if? AMES M. CLARK is a most excellent gen- tleman, whom it is a pleasure to know, and who has many warm personal friendsi not only in Massillon, where he resides, but throughout Stark County. He takes a promi- nent part in all affairs relating to the welfare of ills community, and by means of energy, tact and good judgment he has made a success of his business, that of a wholesale fruit dealer, his place of business being located on Exchange Street. The gentleman whose name heads this sketch was born in Oneida County, N. Y., May 12, 1842, and is a son of Thomas Clark, who was born in Lincolnshire, England, in 1812. The latter- named gentleman was reared to farming pursuits in his native country, and when coming to the United States in iiis nineteenth year located in Oneida County, where he was employed on a farm. He later bought a farm m New York State and there resided until his decease, which oc- curred in the year 1889. As an agriculturist, he occupied a high place among his brethren, and in religious affairs was a member of the Universalist Church. Politically, he voted the Democratic ticket. Maria (Brockham) Clark, the niollier of our sub- ject, was born in Schenectady, N. Y. Her father participated in the War of 1812. Mrs. Clark died in New York, after having become the mother of eight children, five of whom are living. James M., of this sketch, was reared on his father's farm and obtained a fair education in the schools near his home. He remained under the parental roof until reaching his majority, when he learned the butcher's trade and later owned and operated a market in Waterville, N. Y. He remained thus engaged until 1869, when he disposed of his in- terests and the following year came West and lo- cated at Massillon, where he was given the posi- tion of Superintendent of the Excelsior Agricul- tural Works, onned b^y E. B. Bayless. After various removals, Mr. Clark entered the employ of Russell (fe Co., as Superintendent of outside work, remaining with them for thre'fe j'ears, and at the expiration of that time became the proprietor of the Fremont House, which he operated for a twelvemonth. In 1884, our subject started in his present busi- ness on North Main Street, which has gradually grown until it is now ranked among the lead- ing enterprises of the city. In 1887, he re- moved to his large building, which is 80x60 feet in dimensions and three stories in height. He han- dles all kinds of fruit, which he receives direct from the importers, and in variety and ciuality can compete with any establishment in Cleveland or larger cities. He also keeps on hand in their season all kinds of oysters, and from this line of business derives a handsome income. Mr. Clark also is largely eng.aged in the oil business and is one of the prominent and inogressive citizens of the place. The lady who became the wife of our subject in August, 1872, was Miss Ellen Chandler, who was born in this State. Their family of three children includes a son and two daughters, namely: 246 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. William. Nellie and Florence. ]Mrs. Clark is a regular attend.ant and active memlier of the Meth- odist Episcopal Church. Mr. Clark is a jjuljlic- spirited man and takes great pride in fulfilling the obligations of life, both great and small, and is iiighly esteemed by liis business associates. He is a stanch supporter of the Republican party, and though by no means an ollice-seeker, is greatlj' interested in the welfare of his party. ^=m>-^^f Manassas, and Antietam, under McClellan; he afterward had so severe an attack of fever that he was sent to the hospital. Later, he was appointed Assistant Hospital Steward under Dr. Lewis, and was thus engaged for one year. He was honorably discharged at Cumber- land, in October, 1864, and came home. Mr. Dillon engaged .as a journeyman at his trade in Wheeling in the fall of 1865, but had the misfor- tune to s])rain his arm and w.as obliged to abandon his trade. In March, 1867, he went to Ft. Ben- ton. Mont., on the Missouri River, and there rciiiaiii('er land.. Mr. Miller devotes his attention to mixed farming, and has been more than ordinarily successful in his chosen field of operations. Our subject and his-estim.ible wife .are memljers in good standing of the German Reformed Church, and exert a wide influence for good in their com- munity. Mr. Miller is a believer in Demticratic principles, and takes an intelligent view of the political situation of the day. T OHN WHITMORE w.is for many years one tif the most practical farmei-s in Tuscarawas Township. A native of this county, he has _ aided greatly in the task of making it a rich and prosperous farming region. He was bom February lH. 1840. and was the son of John and Martha Whitmorc. natives of Pennsylvania and early settlers in this county. His mother, wb.o is still residing in the above township, is one of the old and respecteeak highly of his character, and remember hiiu as one who tilled all the relations of life in a manly, upright manner. He was a kind husband, a loving father, a friendly neighbor, and many mourned his departure. In him the German Re- formed Chureh found one of its most devoted members. At his death he left an estate compris- ing eighty eight acres of valuable land, which, un- der his widow's supervision, is making handsome returns. John Mcintosh, the father of Mrs. Whitmore. was bom in this county. August 10. 1825. and was the son of John and Catherine (Donot) Mcintosh, natives. res[)ectively. of .Scotland and Pennsyl- vania. The grandfather of Mi-s. Whitmore came to .Stark County early in the '2<»s. and located on a farm in the woixls of Perry Township, where he died when Mr. Jlclntosh was a lad in his fourth year. He re.Tre<1 a family of six children, five of whom are still living, viz: Mary. Lydia. .lohn. Hannah and Peter. Elizal>eth is deceased. The father <:>f Mi-s. Whitmore was reared to man- hood amid the scenes of pioneer life in this county, and rememK'i^ the time when wolves and other wild game abounded, and the homes of the scat- tered jK'pul.Hce were in the timber, along the banks of the jtreams. He received a fair education, and. when attaining his nineteenth year, learned the trade of a plasterer, which he followed for some thirty yeai-s. By the death of his father, he was thrown upon his own resouives when quite young. rORTRAlT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 251 but in the various enterprises which he has fol- lowed, has always been successful, and he is to- day one of the substantial men of Tuscarawas Township. The lady to wliom Mr. Mcintosh was married bore the maiden name of Annie Bixler, a daughter of Samuel Bixler, an early settler in Bethlehem Township. To them were granted tlie following children : Elniiia, Frances, Samuel. Sarah A., Aman- da, Milton, Cora, Peter and Franklin. After his niarri.age, Mr. Mclntosli made his home for a twelvemonth in Tuscarawas Township, and then, taking up his abode in Bethlehem Town- sliip, lived there for a number of years, when he moved to his present farm. He is the pos- sessor of a quarter-section of fine land in this township, which bears all the improvements found upon the place of an enterprising and progressive agriculturist. Politically speaking, he is a sound Democrat, and, in a religious sense, he is equally as sound in the faith of the German Reformed Church, which denomination he has served as Deacon for many years. ^^ jOBERT A. PINN, formerly .Timior Vice- commander of the (irand Avmy of the ii\v Reiniblic, Department of Ohio, is num- '^;5> '^^'■*^'^ among the many colored men who did heroic service for the Union during the late war. lie was one of the first to ofTer his services to the Government, but was refused on account of color. Nothing daunted, he went out with the old Nineteenth Ohio Infantry, and in 18G2, learn- ing of the movement to organize a compan}- here, returned and joined the Fifth Regiment, and also induced a few of his colored friends to do like- wise. He has one of the liest war records in the State of Ohio, and is most highly respected wher- ever known. In Perry Township, Stark County, Mr. Pinn was born March 1,1843. His father, a native of Fauquier County, Va„ was born in bondage, and 12 lived with his mother's relatives until eighteen years old, when he ran away from home and came to Steuben ville, Ohio, and learned the trade of a blacksmith in that place. About 1822, he came to Canton, where he remained until his marriage ten years later. He then purchased a farm in Perry Township, the old homestead now owned 113- our subject, and gave his attention to agricultural pur- suits until his death in the fall of 1874, aged sevcntv-five years. He was a man of splendid information, jiarticularly in ancient history, and his retentive memory enabled him to store his mind with an abundance of valuable knowledge. In religious preference, he was a Congregationalist, and was very familiar with the Scriptures. Po- litically, he was a Republican and an Abolitionist. The mother of our subject, Zilphia Broxon,was born in Mercer County, Pa., of English descent, and her relatives were large land-owners in the Keystone State. She died in Perry Towusliij), leaving ten childien, seven of whom grew to ma- ture j^ears. Our subject, who was the sixth in the family, was reared on the home farm, and when eleven years old commenced to learn the trade of a broom manufacturer. In the fall of 1861, as the United States would not then take colored troops, he went out with the Nineteenth Ohio In- fantry under the care of Major-Surgeon Ilurx- thal. He marched South with the regiment, and when the battle commenced at Shiloh, could not resist the impulse, but seized a musket and jum|)ed into the thickest of the fight. Afterward, he par- ticipated in several other engagements, where he was conspicuous for bravery. As soon as colored troops were allowed to enter the service, he en- listed, and, as above stated, persuaded some of his friends to do the same. Mr. Pinn was appointed Sergeant, and later First Sergeant, and in the latter capacity marched from Norfolk, ^'n., and assisted in breaking up a band of guerrillas that infested the swamps of South Mr- giniaand northern North Carolina. In the spring of 1864, the regiment proceeded to the front of Petersburg and Richmond, where the}- were con- stantly on duty. September 29, there occurred the great battles of Chapin's Farm, New Market Heights and Ft, Harrison, and in these three dis. 252 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. tinct engagements of that day the regiment with which Sergeant Pinn was connected played a most important part, and the long rows of the dead showed liow fatal was that part as well as prominent. When the sun rose on that day, five hundred and fifty men stood in ranks, and when it went down onlj- two hundred and eight were left to answer the roll call, three hundred and forty- two having fallen by the wayside. Of these, nine commissioned officers were wounded, two hundred and forty-eight enlisted men wounded and eighty- five killed. At the first volley- in the morning, the Captain was wounded, and tlie command fell to Sergeant Pinn, who led the troops through the series of fights that day, although three times wounded himself. Tlie first wound was received in the left thigii; the second wound, which was caused by a siiell penetrating the left limb, so disabled him that he could not walk, but he detailed two men to carrj' him at the head of his company through all the fight, .lust before the close of the battle when Ft. Harrison was captured, about five o'clock he received a terrible wound in the right shoulder as he was coming over the hill and, with cap in hand, was shouting words of encouragement to his men. He became unconscious, and the men who had carried him to tlie front laid him on the field in that state. Although terribly wounded, our subject refused to be discharged, and as soon as he could travel, rejoined his company, and served until the close of the war. For gallant conduct that daj', he was awarded two medals, one from Congress and the other from Gen. Butler. To-day tiiese medals are more to him than the meinorj' of shoulder straps, which would liave been awarded him had he been a white man. He was discharged at Caro- lina City, September 20, 186.5, and returned to Stark County. After ills return, Mr. Pinn engaged in teaming and contracting until the spring of 1874, when he sold his business, anil went to Oberlia College, pursuing the course of studies there for four years and employing his leisure hours in reading law with Prof. Thomas. He finished his legal studies at Massillou with R. H. Folger, and was admitted to the Bar in 1879, at once beginning the practice of his profession. He is now actively en- gaged as an attorney, being United Slates Pension Attorney, and having charge of all tlie local pension business here. In addition to the old homestead, Mr. Pinn owns eighty acres in Tuscarawas Township and a residence at No. 96 Akron Street, in Massillon. He married, in 1867, Miss Emily J. Manzilla, who was born in Mahoning County, Ohio, her demise occurring April 25, 1890. Socially. Mr. Pinn is identified with the Masonic fraternity and tlie In- dependent Orderof Odd Fellows. He is a prominent member of Hart Post No. 134, G. A. R.,at Massil- lon, which he lias served as Post Commander. In 1888, he was Junior Vice-de[)artment-commander of Ohio. He takes deep interest in all Grand Arm}' matters, and attends all the National En- campments. He is a strong Rei)ublican, and served his party as delegate to the State conven- tion which nominated William McKinley Gover- nor of Ohio. ^^^ AMUEL BOWMAN. Intelligent, thrifty, ^^^ wide-awake fanners form the greater part 'w^J ^^ ''''^ population of Stark County, and among these our subject occupies a credit- able position. He is one of the prominent farmers of Pike Township, and was born on his jjieseiit farm, on section 13, February 18, 1827. .Jacob Bowman, his father, was born in Northumberland County, Pa., February 22, 1777, and was of German descent. He came to this section as early as 18 IG. emigrating hither across the mountains in company with five families. The journey was made with teams and wagons and consumed five weeks. Jacob Bowman first located in Canton Township, two m.iles east of tiie now prosperous city of Canton, where lie lived for two years, and then, coming to Pike Township, entered a quarter-section of land from the Government. He rented property until he could make improvements on his own farm, and PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 253 after erecting a log cabin on the place moved into it. Indians and wild animals often jjroved very troublesome, but as tlie years passed by and the country became more thickly popiilated, tlioy grad- uall}' disappeared. The parents of oursubject were possessed of that indomitable perseverance that is bound to succeed, and when taking up their abode in the new coun- try they worked hard, the father clearing the land and the mother spinning and weaving cloth, from which she made wearing appare! for the family. Jacob Bowman died at his home, when eighty-two years of age. He was an active and devoted mem- ber of the Lutheran Church, and donated the land for the church building, to the erectii)n of which he contributed liberally of his means. He was an old-line AVhigin politics, and enjoyed a good rep- utation in business circles, as a man of honesty and uprightness of cliaracter. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Hannah Klinger. .She was a native of Pennsylvania and by her union with Mr. Bowman became the mo- ther of the following children: Polly, Sally, Cath- erine. Lydia, Hannah, .John, Henr>', Jacob and Sam- uel. The wife and mother died at the age of eighty-eight years and, like her husband, was also a conscientious member of the Lutheran Church. The original of this sketch made the best of his advantages for receivijig an education and when not busy on the faim attended the district school and conned his lessons or. a slab bench, by the light of a greased-paper window. He proved of great assistance in aiding in the development of the farm and remained at home until twenty- two j'ears of age, when he established a fireside of his own and was married to Elizabeth Brothers, the date thereof being February 2.'). 1849. Of their imion have been born four children: Hiiam, Mat- tie, Levi, and Albert, who died at the .age of two years. The wife and mother died in 1857, greatly mourned by her numerous friends and acquaint- ances. The lady tliat^]\Ir._Bowman chose as his second wife was Miss Lucinda Van Meter, of Pike Town- ship. She died in 1870, and the present wife of our subject, prior to their marriage, was Mrs. Ann Ander- son, IMr, Bowman formerly owned one hundred and sixty acres of valuable land, but has since sold eighty acres to his son and retains the other half for his own use. He carries on mixed farming and makes a specialty of raising fine and coarse wool sheep. The Christian Church, which lie has served for many years as Elder, finds in him one of its most suijstantial and influential members. He affili- ates with the Republican party in politics, and is greatly interested in the progress of his community. He has served as Land Appraiser of Pike Town- ship for two terms and during the incumbency of the office gave satisfaction to all concerned. OLUMBUS T. WALKER, M. D. The phy- sicians of Canton, Ohio, are men who com- pare favorably with tliose of any of the older cities of the State in point of learning as well .as in skill and ability as practitioners; and to entitle their successors to high rank among then- professional brethren of the country at large, it only remains for them to sustain the character which already has been given to the profession of this city. Among the busiest of this class of men, who bore the burdens [jlaced upon them by patrons whose respect and confidence they won by their own efforts, is Dr. Walker, who has been a success- ful general practitioner. He was born in Freder- ick City, Md.. June 28, 182(;, the f urth es«er'< trade. His ^ar- rii^e with MkiS' El(z:&hedi Farter O Mi wd Decem- ber i5. 1^*$^ The hdy was bora jaet acvceB ike line, in CaivoU CovaU". aad br her naioa with Mr. Bo«iBa» became the Mother of fiw chii- dpa: Joha F, Emm E_ Fraiaklu P_ Haa^^ie IL and liary A. Theceigwal of dus^etch is the pro p rie to r of a qBarter-sectioa of excelleat famd. which he has cleared, asd iaproTed vith ■■Moro^aad sariietas- tial boildii^s. UK^ethcr vith all dK weeesarr fium Mariwaerr. His iai^ f raae ho«se was erected ia 1$:!^ ajid his elegaat «ev bar* was bvih is 18^1. Besides raisiBS: the vcreftls. he devotes ecMsiderafale tiae to stock-ru the daliK' vhieh lie before his. he taals aao^ the be a Miaistar hi the B Lfwe d C^arch aad «ed at lieadviDe. ¥^ (where he had beiea pastor of the chareh fw taia tyyearsVoa the 31st of De ctM be j i . 1^1. He left twoscMS. Edward Ou a fAiysieiaa of Akroa. (Ihia. aad Hearv. of :^ lioais. Mo. The secoad child bcna to Mr. aad Mr». Leiwraaaa becaae Mrs. Leah LoaaadL h^ three da^hfeeis. aad rcsider ia Fhilade^AHa. Laither A.r(5idcsiaMeadvine.FB-aBdfe ia theiasacaaee baaacs^ He is Ma iiie d aad his tw« daajhitr- aad two soas. Joha JL. oar s«h}ect. lOMf aext. Mrs. Eaan Kiider resides oa a farm aear Mead- vaicRn-aadE^theaKWhcrcf iwchilAea. Mr& Lanada EUswx^ath died aear MeadviUe. Fa., aad left three daa^ters. Heatx. who is a srocer ia MeadviUe. has three ehildrea: aad 3frs. EUca Beisi^er Makes her hoHK ia Fnricfia. Vcaa^o Coaaty. IV. aad has oae child. Rev. Jkiha JL LeIwtMaa Made his hoMe ia Vek^- aaoa Oi>aaiy. 1^.. aatil elevea reus of a^ aad secatrd extra edacatioaal advaaotgics. After leav- ii^ the pablie aad H^ Schoote. be be^aa the stady of iaa^aa^es. Latia. l^reek aad Genaaa. whea sncteea years of a^. aad stal lafeer deifced ia a swte ia MeadviBe. Afterward he wae; ia the nUroad ottee at Mcadvilleaad reMaiaed thcvea y«ar. Frvaa aa early a^e. he had Maaifested a desire for the Miaistir. becuMf a chuch Mt M ber at the ae^e of tlurtrea aad ahu a jgv eat ee a yvars of a^ feMk a coarse ia WesaaorelHad CoUe^. ia We^Morelaad Coaaty. F^ where he wMiiafd oae year. After this, he weat w Tifia. OImlv catered the Ftt:hM»a efatss of the Ifci d eKwr g Tai- vecsaty. at which he was «radaated m 1^72. »id thea took the thcotogical c««rse, ja w h iag ia l^T^Si. Afterward he accepted a call as pasMr ia the Re- fonaed Chareh at Ijiwisville. Ohi«. aad he>« he i."^ 4L1CT' ffiijiS£i^lHl£al ^tatr rwr- :iti STEEUiSU" "p- ta? n-u:?- rf rrs^ -f»i4irwc.^-p" -^rar:*- ^iir ^■^r? lj*"'4li-i.'-t.lM_._ J'TT •ITS UL all ii-r— li- iL- St aa£ "viifl^ ifeuu ■an Ti 3i _ ::^:^i.'jr-z az;i In, flBf- :t»?^ 258 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. on landing at New York City, tliey turned their faces in tlie direction of Canton, Oliio, and after reacliing this place at once embarked in tlie hard- ware business, which proved a success financially. The father afterward sold his goods to remove to the city of New York, where he became a successful hardware merchant and resided until his death, which occurred in 1873. After the estate had been settled, the widow, with her children, returned to Canton, in 1878, and here their home has since continued to be. Conrad Schweitzer was the third of four chil- dren, the eldest son born to his parents, and his early days were spent in Canton and New York City, in the public schools of which places he ac- quired sufficient education to fit him for a prac- tical business life. This, however, did not satisfy his thirst for knowledge, and he later entered Park Institute on Long Island, where he pursued his studies for two j-ears. At the end of this time, he returned to New York and entered the office of his father, whose able assistant he continued to be until death intervened and he was left fatherless. After settling up the estate, he returned to Canton in 1878, soon after which he entered the office of C. Aultman it Company, and remained with this com- pany for eight years. He next became Treasurer of the Gibbs, Ball Plow Company, holding his connec- tion with this house for two years; later, he became connected with the Democrat Publishing Com- pany, was for a time editor and business manager of the News-Denwa-at and Stark County Democrat, and is now one of the leading stockholders in the company. In connection with others, he helped to organize the People's Savings Bank, and was made its Secretary and Treasurer. He is recognized as one of the reputable business men of the city, and while he has been eminently successful from a personal standpoint, his views are broad, so broad that every just and commendable enterprise hav- ing in view the material and moral interests of the city and State meets with all the encourage- ment, financial and otherwise, it is in his power to grant. Mr. Schweitzer was one of the Directors of the City Water Works, and a member of the Board of Equalization, is one of the Citj- Park Commission- ers, and was Chairman of the Democratic County Committee for two years. In 1886, his marriage to Helen Cook, a daughter of George Cook, a pioneer manufacturer of, this place, who was for many years connected with C. .\ultmin ife Company, was celebrated. To them three interesting children have been born. Tiiey have a handsome residence sur- rounded by Iieautiful grounds at No. .^7 Mvers Avenue. -=^^>^^<^ \l? EWIS J. WISE. Time has dealt kindly ll (?S'i with this gentleman and his wife and ena- J* —^^ bled them to lay aside the labors thej' bore in former 3'ears, and settle down to the enjoj'- ment of the physical comfort and social pleasures their adequate means and good tastes make possi- ble and agreeable. After years of industrious and well-directed efforts, they are now living in retire- ment on a jiortion of tlieir old farm in Canton Township. They have an extended acquaintance, and have long been known as among the best rep- resentatives of the agricultural class in the town- ship. The estate, which is a very valuable one, is under the direct supervision of their son, Newton E., who is in every way capable of its manage- ment. Our subject, who is one of the oldest and wealthiest residents of Stark County, is a native of this county, liaving been born here March 26, 1827, and is the son of Adam AVise, who was born in Washington County, Pa. Tlie grandfather of our subject, who was a farmer in tlie above-named State, lived there, and died at a good old age. Adam Wise, who also followed .agricultural pur- suits, came to this State about 180(1, and with his family located in the northeastern part of Plain Township, this county. Tliere he purchased a quarter-section of land, which he develo|)ed, and later erected a gristmill on Nimishillen Creek, and was one of the first to englige in that line of work in the county. He was very successful in business affairs and was also the owner of a card- O!^ jif , ,r, ,ff n fl liii i miiii iii j[i, |i nT i; ^^irxxc=»wt: " 'irr^' ,. ' ir . RE5IDE:NCE&6REENH0USES OF C.W. FAUST, SEC.n^CAt^lTOIvJ Ti^, STARK CO., 0. Sir ^ lyria, Ohio, and in 1887 was called to Loudonville, Ohio, where he labored for three years and eight months. On the 14tli of April, 18;U, he came to Massillon as pastor of St. John's, the oldest German society here, having been established for over fifty years, ami is now conducting a successful pastorate ill tliih^ town. Personall3% Mr. Christiansen has a frank, pleasing countenance, and a personal magnetism that draws his congregation to him. His delivery is careful and finished, and there is a real depth of thought in the sermons which he preaches. Mr. Christiansen was married in Monroe County, Ohio, at Switzer, on the 26th of March, 1890, to Miss Charlotte Zesiger, a native of that place, where she was reared and educated. She is a lady possessed of more than the average intelligence, and excelled in music and [lenmanship, and was an expert dress-maker. One child has blessed this union, Martha E. Since his residence in Massillon, Mr. Christiansen has reorganized the Ladies' Societ}' and also started a Young People's Society. He also started English services, i)reacli- ing in both (ierman and English, and started an English department in tiie Sunday-school. In pol- itics, he is a Democrat. While at college, he was President of the Literary Society for one year and helped to organize it. -^ \T ACOB A. MEESE is a farmer whose tract of land is located on section .34 and com- |)rises eighty acres, and although this farm ' is small, it is well tilled and yields a good annual income. Mr. Meese was born in Washing- ton Township, Stark County, on the 23d of July, 183.5, to Daniel and Sarah (Aultman) Meese, the former of whom was born and reared in Columlii- ana County, was married in Canton, and located in Wasiiiugton Township, of this county, where he became the owner of a fertile farm, on which he lived for a number of years. His father. Christian Meese, was a native of Peniis3'lvania, but came to Ohio, where lie carried on farming, to which occu- pation he reared his sons. After residing for about twenty years in Nimishillen Township, Daniel Meese removed to Louisville, where he was called from life. He is buried in the Salem Cemetery, in AVashington Township, where his wife is also sleeping her last sleep, her death having occurred in 1865. Jacob A. Meese was the second of nine children born to his parents, six of whom grew to maturity, and four of whom are living. Two reside in Cold- water, Mich., and two in Stark County, Ohio. Mr. Meese's father was a self-made man, but received very meagre educational advantages in his youth, but he improved himself in later years to a great extent by self-application. Although a Democrat 2G4 PORTRAIT A>;D biographical RECORD. in early life, he afterward became a Republican, and took'an "active interest in politics, but was in no sense of the word an office-seeker, although lie held a number of minor township offices. He was an earnest Christian, and w.is a member in good standing of the Evangelical Ciiureb. While under the parental roof, .lacob A. Meese was drilled well in the duties pertaining to farm- ing, nor was his education neglected, for he was given the advantages of the common schools, and, unlike many boys, improved his time while tiicre. lie began to do for himself at the age of twenty- f<^ur yeare, having given his father the benefit of his services until that time, and on the '2'2d of July, 1858, he was united in marriage to Miss Eliza J. Hawkins, of Washington Township, but who first saw the light of day in Columbiana County, March 27, 1841, of which section her father, William Hawkins, was also a native, although her mother, Eliza Hawkins, was born in Penns^-lvania. The latter died in April, 1841, but her husband still survives her and is a resident of Columbiana County. Mrs. Meese was the youngest of their three children, and is the only one now living. After his marriage, Mr. Meese was given a tract of land by his father, comprising fifty-two acres in Washington Township, and on this farm he tilled the soil until 1872, when he made an additional purchase of twenty arves, all of which he sold at a later period to purchase his father's farm of one hundred acres. He now has a fine farm of one hundred and sixty-two acres, which is well im- l)roved by excellent farm buildings anc" many fruit and ornamental trees. He has tiled his farm and it is now considered one of the most beautiful and valuable farms in his section of Stark County. Everything about his place is in perfect harmony, and each nook and cranny of fields, fences and buildings is well-kept, neat and attractive, speak- ing well for tlie good judgment of the owner, as well as for his artistic taste. .Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Meese: AValter, born in Washington Township March 29, 1860. was married October 20, 1881, to Miss .lulia Vernier, of Nimishillen Township, by whom he has one child, Harvey, born in February, 1884; .Sarah, born in W.ashington Township, Octo- ber 31, 1861, was married to Elmer Frederick, September 15, 1881, and has three children. Myrtle, Harry and Clarence; Nora, born May 24, 1864, was married to .lolin Shaffer, February 8, 1883, and has one child, Emmet, born in July, 1884; Oliver born September .'50, 1866, died September 7, 1879; Catherine, born May 22, 1870, married Peter A- Chenot, December 25, 1888, and is the mother of one child, Pearl, born July 22, 1891; John, born November 16, 1872, and William R.. born August 18, 1879, who are now at home. Mr. Meese is a Republican of the stanchest kind, and his first vote was cast for John C. Fremont, the "Pathfinder." He has never been an office- seeker, and much prefers the quiet life of a farmer to the contention and bustle of political life. He quietlj' "pursues the even tenor of his way," and this is indicated by the admirable condition in which his farm is at all times kept. He and his amiable wife are members of the Evangelical Church at Good Hope, in which he has been Class- leader and exhorter. The father of our subject was engaged in making spinning-wheels, and the mother operated one for a few years. ^!#^M-$l"I^|i^ ■JOSEPH K. Rl'SSELL, Vice-president and Superintendent of the lumber department of Russell & Co., of Jlassillon, was born at Alstead, Cheshire County, N. H., June 26, 1823. The famil}' of which he is a member is of Scotch-English descent, and was represented in America at an early day. The grandfather of our subject, likewise known as Joseph, was born January 5, 1745, in AVeston, Mass., and was a merchant, hotel-keeper and farmer at Weston, fourteen miles from Boston. Late in life, he re- moved to New Hampshire, where he died at an advanced age. The father of our subject, Cyrus Russell, was born in Weston, Middlesex County, Mass.. Decem- ber 17, 1784, whence in 1820 he removed to New PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RFX'ORD. 265 Hampshire and purchased a farm in Alstead, Cheshire County. This he improved and operated until 1829, when he removed to Sutton, Caledonia County, Vt. He continued farming on that place until he retired from active labor, and went to live with a daughter at Thompson, Conn., where he died at the age of eighty-eight years. In poli- tics, he was first a Whig, and later a Republican, and while a resident of Massachusetts served as a soldier in the War of 1812. The mother of our subject was Louisa, daughter of Isaac Stratton, an agriculturist of Lincoln, Mass., where she was born. Her death occurred at the age of eighty-four. The family consisted of eight sons and three daughters, and at this writ- ing (1892), six survive. Joseph K., the seventh in order of birth, was a lad of six years when he accompanied his parents to Vermont, the journey- being made with team and wagon. The family set- tled in a primitive log cabin. The lad was early set to work, and was accustomed to swing the sc3'the and sickle in the harvest fields, and bind the crops, little thinking that he would some fu- ture day be the manufacturer of reapers, etc., to save that labor. During two months of each year, he was allowed to attend the district school, held in log houses furnished with slab benches for seats. In 1812, Mr. Russell came to Massillon, where he was apprenticed to C. M. Russell & Co. The firm had only recently organized as contractors, builders and manufacturers, and with them he remained for three years, when, on account of ill-health, he returned to his native county. At Ilarrisville, that county, he entered his father- in-law's woolen mills, learning the trade step by step, until he became overseer of the weaving de- partment, and while there, worked on one of the first power-looms ever operated in New England. Returning to ISIassillon in 1863, Mr. Russell inirchased an interest in the N. S. & C. Russell Manufacturing Works, on January 1 of the follow- ing year, at which time the firm changed to Rus- sell (k Co. Tills prominent manufactory' was estab- lished January 1, 1842, and is, therefore, the oldest agricultural implement house in Stark Count3'. At the date above mejilioned, Charles M., Na- huni S. and Clement Russell, three brothers, formed a partnership under the firm name of C. M. Rus.sell it Co. The capital was limited, but their fund of perseverance and good judgment was unlimited, hence success was won. C. 1\I. Russell had examined the Pitt's Thresher, of Buffalo, and believing he could improve upon it, set about the task, and was so successful in his endeavor liiat his improved machine vaiKjuished the original at the Ohio State Fair in 184;"). Thus encouraged, tiie new firm pushed ahead with fair progress, and continued to improve their" Massillon Thresher," until it distanced all its comi)etitors. The firm was i)rominent in tiie building of the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne it Chicago Railroad in 1851, as they needed an outlet witii quick and cheap freight for their products. C. M. Russell was one of the first Directors, and served in that capacity until his death in 1860. After his decease, the style of the firm changed to N. S. it C. Russell, and in 1864, Joseph K., Thomas II., and George L., brothers, purchased interests, and the firm was then changed to Russell & Co., which is the present title. In 1865, W. K. Miller and Thomas H. Will- iams were admitted to the firm, the former gentle- man being the patentee of the '■ Peerless" mower and reaper, which were manufactured by his firm until 1871, when it was sold to C. Russell it Co., of Canton, and its production transferred to that city. During 1868, Mr. Willianis retired from the company, and tiiree years afterward, Allen A. Russell, the younger brother, was added to the firm, also A. R. Rawson, a nephew. Mr. Rawson died in 1875, and his interest reverted to J. W. McClymonds. January I, 1878, Clement Russell, one of the founders, withdrew from the firm, after thirty-six years of active connection therewith. Prior to 1865, the shops were located on Erie Street, between Tremont and South, but the bus- iness having outgrown the accommodations, the firm purchased twenty acres south of the railroad, and erected the main structures of the present substantial plant. May 17, 1878, fii-e destroyed all the iion-work- ing machinery. The entire south wing and one- half of the Erie Street front were in ruins, while the 266 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. entire stock of patterns, valued at $75,000, and as much more valuable machinery, were completely destroyed. The amount of insurance realized was *50,000. The firm at once' rebuilt and now have commodious quarters for their constantly increas- ing business. In tlie fall of 1878, Russell it Co. were incorporated under the State laws, with a capital stock of 81,000,000. The firm has branch ortices at :Mihvaiikee. Coun- cil Bluffs, St. Paul, Dallas, Atlanta, Indianapolis, Portland, Lexington, and other places. The lead- ing product was formerly the " Massillon Thresher." The '• New Massillon Thresher" is to-day the most successful thresher in America, its success having been beyond precedent. Its supe- riority lies not only^in its adaptability to all kinds of <^rain and seed, but in the quality and quan- tity of work performed. The firm also make a specialty of their portable farm engine, with trac- tion attachment. They were the first of the large manufacturers to introduce steam threshing, an in- dication of the enterprising and progressive spirit of this establishment. Their engines are built of the best material and have proved a success. The manufactures of Russell & Co. find a ready market all over the United States, and have been introduced into Germany. Russia, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and other foreign coun- tries. The oHicers of the company are: J. W. McClymonds, President and Treasurer; .Joseph K. Russell, Vice-president and Superintendent of the Lumber Department; C. M. Russell, Secretary. Under the supervision of the heads of the various departments, a force numbering seyen hundred in the busy season is employed. In addition to what has been above mentioned, the firm makes a specialty of automatic engines of the finest grade, and also runs the electric light plant. In 1883, Mr. Russell built his beautiful residence on the corner of Main and Third Streets, where lie still resides. His first marriage took place in Harrisville. N. IL, and united him with Lucretia J., daughter of Milan Harris, one of the pioneer woolen manufacturers of New England. They became the parents of fiye children, namely: Vi- net S.; Charles M., .Secretary of Russell tV Co.; Mary K., Louisa J., and Jessie L., who are at home. Mr. Russell was a second time married, in 1876, this time to Mrs. Lydia H. Harris, who was born in Nelson, N. H.. the daughter of Oliver Heald. She died in February, 1888. In December, 1890. he was married to Mrs. Harriet AV. Ballard, daughter of Dr. I'erkins Wallace, of Canton, Ohio. ■ifj ACOB B. WKNDLING, formeily one of the enterprising farmers of Stark County, had a pleasantly located f.arm on section 13, Tus- carawas Township. Beginning with a small amount of land, by a steady and honorable course in life, he came into the possession of a good estate^ comprising one hundred and sevent3--nine acres of land. The situation of this tract was not the onl\- reason for its value, but the manner in which it was improved and the use to which it was jiut added greatly to its worth. Our subject was the son of Adam and Christina (Held) Wendling, and was born in this county, December 24, 1833. His parents, who were natives of Germany, emigrated to the New World in 1833, and coming immediately to this county were classed among iU well-to-do citizens and old settlers. Jacob B. of this sketch obtained his first schooling in his native township, and to the in- struction there received he added a fund of infor- mation acquired by reading and contact with man- kind. When old enough to start out in life on his own responsibility, he learned the trade of a saddler and harness-maker, and when mastering that line of work went into business for himself at Massillon, where he was successfully engaged until 1864. At the end of that time, he disposed of his interests in that city and located upon a farm. The lady who presides with ability over the late home of our subject became his wife February 3, 1863, prior to which time she was known as Miss Margaret Brechbill. She was born in Westmore- land County. Pa., April 10, 1827, and is the daughter of John and Nancy (Brinker) Brechbill, who were also boin in the Keystone State. She PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 267 made her advent into this countj' in company with her brother Jacob, and here met and married our subject. By tlieir union were born three children: Nancy J., Mrs. S. V. Roush; Mary C. jind Jacob J. In his political preferences, Mr. AVendling was a Republican, and a member in good standing of the Lutheran Church, which he served as Elder for many years. Socially, he of whom we write was identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. His death occurred De- cember 24, 1887, and in him the county lost one of her progressive and enterprising citizens. He w.as a thrifty and wide-awake agriculturist, and had a good knowledge of liis calling, which placed him among the well-to-do citizens of his native town- ship, whose interests he materially advanced while prosecuting his vocation. S^+^l ^OHN B. SHILLING. The most conspicuous figure in the southwestern part of Stark County is the above-named gentleman, _^ who is always to bo found giving his coun- tenance and support to that which pertains to the improvement of this section and the advancement of its people. So straightforward has been liis life, so honorable liis dealings with all, and so marked his interest in, and energetic his work for, the best that life affords, that even his enemies have nothing to say against him. Besides tilling the soil, he is engaged in stock-raising, and keeps on his place animals of the best breeds. A native of this county, our subject was born, Januaiy 23, 1837, to John and Barbara (Bugh- man) Shilling, the father being a native of Penn- sylvania and of Dutch descent, while the mother, who also was born in the Keystone State, is of German ancestry. John Shilling, tlie father of our subject, came with his family in 1819 to this county, and took up his abode in a log cabin on an uncultivated tract of land in Tuscarawas Township. He passed through all the liarilships to which early settlers were subjected, and there con- tinued his labors with a satisfactory degree of suc- cess until his decease, September 3, 1876. He kejit himself well informed regarding local affairs, and showed a genuine interest in the progress of the section, and was likewise well posted on topics of current events. The parental family, which included seven chil- dren, now numbers only three, who are named re- spectively-: Abraham; Eliza, Mrs. Benjamin Krider; and John B. Our subject received a limited ed- ucation in the district schools, and has indeed been the architect of his own fortunes, and the comforts which he now enjo3's and the advan- tages he has been able to bestow upon his chil- dren have been gained by hard work and good management. He has always followed farming- pursuits, and at the i)resent time has one of the best farms in the township. In whatever walk in life he is found, he shows the qualities of true manhood, and has done what he could to elevate the status of the community, mentally, morally and spirituall}-. The lady to whom Mr. Shilling was married November 13, 1862, was Miss Melissa, daughter of Joseph Hassler, and to them has been born a family of nine children, viz: Charles, Wilbert C, William C, Arthur D., Edith, Daisy, Albert, Glen- dora and Anna M. He of whom we write owns eighty acres of land, which his energy has placed under excellent cultivation and from which he reaps a handsome income. In exercising the right of suffrage, he stanchly supports the candidates of the Democratic party, as did also his father before him. He has served as School Director of his dis- trict, has been Constable and has lield the oHice of Trustee of Tuscarawas Township for two years. His good wife, with whom he has lived for thirty years, is a member of the Reformed Church, and is highly esteemed for her personal character. Joseph Hassler, tlie father of Mrs. Shilling, was l)Oi-n July 16, 1816. in Franklin County, Pa., and was the son of Joseph and Mary (Stump) Hassler. In 1839, he emigrated from his native State to Ohio, making the trip overland on liorseback in seven days. He was married on the 25th of April of that year to Miss Charlotte Poorman, who was 268 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. also a native of Franklin County, Pa., her natal clay being May 12, 1821. She was tli<^ daughter of Peter and Mary (Richard) Poorman, and was brouglit b}' her parents, wlieu about six years of age, to this conn tr\'. Her father located with the family in Tuscarawas Township, making their home for a number of years in a rude log cabin. The parental family- of Mrs. Shilling included twelve children, of whom eleven are living, namely: Mary, Mrs. Charles Tinkler; Mrs. Shill- ing; John; Hadessa, Airs. Dallas Oberlin; Luciiicla, the wife of William Lebers; Anson, who is pastor of a Presbyterian Church in New York; Allie, Mrs. Calvin McDowell; Ida, the wife of the Rev. Silas Mase; Lottie, Airs. Albert Oberlin; Emma, Mrs. Ira Oberlin; and Cora, Mrs. Harry Holliuger. Eliza is deceased. Mr. Hassler occupied a high position in local affairs, and served as School Director for some time. He was one of the pillars in the Reformed German Church, and departed this life March 24, 1875. He was one of the rep- resentative pioneers of the township, and as such enjo.yed the respect and confidence of many ac- quaintances, particularly of those who shared with him the primitive labors of years past. ^^ EORGE S. BROWN. Among those who are II __. gaining a good maintenance by tilling the ""^JJl soil in Stark County is Air. Brown, whose location is in Perry Township. He has there a farm of seventy-eight and one-half acres, upon which he has erected a good dwelling, bains and other structures, and, in fact, has made the jirop- erty what it is to-day, a comfortable home and the source of a good income. Mr. Brown is engaged in general farming, and in carrying on his work he displays good judgment, being sudiciently progres- sive to experiment somewhat in modern theories and to abandon the old rut when new ideas are shown to be advisable, but not allowing his desire for advancement to carry him aw.ay. Like many of the best residents of this section, our subject is a native of Stark County, having been born in Perry Township, Alay 27, 1840. His parents, Solomon and Elizabeth (Hines) Brown, were born in Pennsylvania, whence thej- emi- grated to this county in 182,5, making their first location in Canton Township. In the '3()s they made their advent into this township, and located on an unimproved tract of land on section 25. wliere they endured all the hardships incident to opening up a new countiy. The land which the father purchased did not have a furrow turned on it, but with characteristic energy he began clearing it, and his sturd}' blows soon felled the timber and let in tiie sunlight upon acre after acre, while after the harvest season rolled around, abundant crops were garnered as the result of his industry. The folluwing five children are the surviving members of the parental family of seven: Sarah, Alaria (Airs. A. Spohnhaer), Harriet, Rebecca, and George S. The father of these children died August SI, 1891, and in his death Stark County lost one of its resijected citizens. In his political rela- tions, Solomon Brown was in early life a Whig, but on the organization of the Republican party, joined its ranks. His good wife, who aided him greatly in attaining a good position among his fellow-men, preceded him to the better land, dying in 1865. George S. Brown of this sketch was reared amid the pioneer scenes of his native countj-, and has a clear recollection of the primitive modes of living and of the appearance of the wild, sparsely settled country before it had been developed to its present condition. He attended the pioneer schools of his township as soon as old enough to be of service, and aided his father in carrying on the home farm. His wife, prior to her marriage, was Aliss Elvira Spangler, and the date of their union was February 25, 1862. Airs. Brown was the daughter of John and Sarah Spangler, of Alassillon, and of their union were born five children, viz.: Lincoln, Ed- win 11., Nettie, Henry J. and George. In his political relations. Air. Brown votes for Republican candidates; and for a number of years has served as a member of the School Board. With his wife, he is identified with the Alethodist Epis- copal Church at Canton. As a man of intelligence, he keeps hiinself informed regarding matters that 'a^^iri^ PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 271 pertain to the welfare of mankind, the growth of the Nation, and the interest of the community of which he forms a part. He is respected as a good citizen and neiglibor, an honorable man and a first- class farmer. 'SI^.AVID LEVERS, Sif. Among the farmers of Stark County few have shown greater enterprise than David Levers, who is pleasantly located on section 11, Tusca- rawas Township. Here he has one hundred acres of land, all under cultivation and brought to its present condition by his own efforts, as he has not only made the more noticeable improvements, but did much of the clearing and fencing. He has a well-built residence, substantial barn and every necessary arrangement for cairying on his work in a first-class manner. The acquisition of this prop- erty is a standing monument to the industry and good judgment of a man who began his work in the world without means, and who has now accu- mulated a comfortable competence. Mr. Levers is a native of the Keystone State, having been born in Lancaster County, Januaiy 29, 1817, to William and Elizabeth (Light) Levers, also natives of Pennsylvania. The paternal grand- father of our subject was a native of Switzerland. David of this sketch was taken by his parents on their removal to Franklin County, the same State, when four or five years old, and there he was edu- cated in the district schools near his home. Being trained to farm pursuits, he naturally chose farming for his vocation in life, and upon migrating to Stark County' m 1838 he worked for one season as a farm hand. September 28, 1838, Mr. Levers married Miss Mary Kaylor, who was born in Franklin County, Pa., and of the family of children born to them the following survive: Mary A., Mrs. O. B. Culler, whose sketch appears on another page in this book; Tean, Mrs. AVilliam Speck; William; Rosa B., the 13 wife of James Stansbury; Lodema, Mrs. Henry Shafer; David, John; Ida, the widow of Luther Brain; and Ada, Mrs. J. O. Oberlin. For some time after coming hither, our subject farmed as a renter, but being industrious and economical, he saved a sum sullicient to purchase his present prop- erty, upon which he has made improvements which place it in the front rank among the farms in the township. The lady who had been the companion and helpmate of Mr. Levers for many years, and to whom he owes in a large measure his present as- sured position in the community, departed this life at her home, October 10, 1885. She was a de- voted member of the Lutheran Church, and was active in all good works in her neighborhood. Our subject holds membership in the German Reformed Church. In politics, he is an earnest supporter of the Prohibition party, and in him the temperance cause finds a stanch advocate, one who has aided greatly in its furtherance in this section. He has served as Scliool Director and has done all in his power not only to promote the cause of education, but to advance other interests in his adopted township. JOHN W. CAMERON. There are few branches of industrial art toward the development of which such increasing efforts have been for ,^_^^ several years ptist directed as that which has for its immediate object the artistic decora- tion of our homes and general surroundings. Among the most talented and deservedly success- ful of the many painters doing business in Massil- lon, a prominent position must be assigned to Mr. John W. Cameron, whose establishment is located at the corner of the alley between Main and Plum Streets. He was born in Massillon, August 18, 1852, and here he has passed the principal part of his life. He was one of five children born to William and Caroline (Edwards) Cameron, both natives of the Buckeye State, the father being 272 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. born in Massillon and the mother in Dalton. Grandfather Cameron was a native of Scotland, and at an early date came to Pennsylvania, where he was married. At a very early date, he removed to Ohio, settled in Massillon, and erected a house on the West Side. Here he passed the remainder of his daj-s engaged in his trade, that of a carpen- ter. Our subject's maternal grandparents were Eastern people. William Cameron, father of our subject, was a painter by trade and was foreman for Russell ' and Elizabeth (Warner) Wyandt, pioneers of Sugar Creek Town- ship, By her union with our subject she has be- come the mother of eleven children, of whom the seven living are: George W.; Emma, Mrs. Asbury Holm; James; Mary, the wife of Adolph Hay; Nora, Mrs. G.T. Warstler; Edward B.; and I'rof. John S., a teacher in the Fostoria (Ohio) Academy. Mr. Wilhelm, as the result of an industrious and useful life, has a well-improved farm and is regarded as one of the leading agriculturists of the township. He has held the office of Trustee of Sugar Creek Township and in school affairs has served for many years as a Director. In politics, he is a stanch Republican, and his manly character, gentlemanly bearing and enterprising nature com- mend him to the people, and he is one whose influ- ence is felt throughout tiie community. When seventeen years of age, our subject began to learn the cabinet-maker's trade, serving an ap- prenticeship of three years. He found this to be 276 POUTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a very paying business and continued to follow liis trade, in connection with operating his farm, for a number of years. He has also been engaged in selling agricultural implements, and in all mat- ters pertaining to the good of Lis county, its up- building and material prosperity, he takes an active interest, and as a private citizen his life is irre- proachable. f ' OHN PONTIUS. The Pontius family is one closely connected with the pioneer history of Stark County, and none of those who ^^ have aided in l)ringing this region to its present material elevation and advanced civiliza- tion are better worthy of representation in a volume of this nature than its members. The gentleman whose name introduces these paragraphs is a native of the county-, having been born in Plain Town- ship, August 29, 1827, and is now enjoying the fruits of a life spent in usefulness and well-doing. The subject of this biographical review was reared to man's estate on section 28, Plain Town- ship, and attended the pioneer scliools taught in log cabins. In its furniture, the room was as prim- itive as in tlie method of instruction employed; on one side was a fire in a rude fireplace, and the furniture consisted mainly of slab benches with wooden pins for legs. Tiiere were no windows, but in the aperture caused by the removal of a log was placed a greased paper to serve instead of a glass. Young Pontius was orphaned by the death of his father when a lad of five years, and when thir- teen years of age worked out b}' the month, and as his services became more valuable received $8 per month. Being the eldest of the family, the greater weight of responsibility rested upon him, and in working out in this manner lie armed him- self with the wherewithal to defray- the growing ex- penses. After four j^ears employed in working for other parties, our subject farmed the land be- longing to his grandfather, and continued to thus operate until 1850, when, his grandfather having died two years previous, he purchased one hun- dred and two acres of the estate that fall, and pre- pared to establish a home of his own. In April of the following 3'ear, Mr. Pontius established a home of his own by his marriage with Miss Mary Hoover, who was born in Franklin County, Pa., September 22, 1825. Mrs. Pontius came to this section with her parents, Henry and Margaret Hoover, in the year 1827, and with them made her home on section 9, Plain Township, until the year 1865, when they removed to New Berlin, and there passed the remainder of their days. To our subject and his estimable wife has been born a family of four children: Jacob H.; Lewis M.; Mar}' E., who married William H. Martin; and Thomas J. Mr. Pontius took possession of a valua- ble estate in Piain Township in the spring of 1851, when the onl}' improvement it bore was a few acres cleared and a tumble-down log cabin and barn. By dint of perseverance he has made the estate what it is to-day, and in placing it in its present condition was ablj' assisted by his devoted wife, whose good judgment and prudence in household management were highly appreciated. Her character was such as to win the respect of all who knew her, and for her share of the work inci- dental to the Ohio pioneers she is gratefully remem- bered. She entered into rest September 30, 1891, mourned by many friends, whose heartfelt sympa- thy was bestowed upon her afflicted family. After the death of his wife, Mr. Pontius sold his farm to his son-in-law. In 1855, he erected a large frame house on the place, which he later remodeled and furnished in a manner which showed him to be possessed of ample means. He added to his acre- age at different times until his property included one hundred and fort3-two acres of excellent land, which he devoted to mixed farming. As before stated, this he sold to his son-in-law, William H. Martin, with whom he makes his home. He has bought and sold, in all, over five hundred acres of land in this township during the last fifteen years, and through his instrumentality the thriving vil- lage of Middlemarch was platted. He has made the handling of real estate his chief occupation PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 277 for the past twenty years, and in this branch of business has manifested admirable judgment and, as a result, is now one of the wealtli}- and influ- ential citizens of the county. He is practically a self-made man, as he has acquired all his property by hard work, seconded by foresight and shrewd and careful dealing. He has shown much skill and enterprise in his business affairs and is prudent and cautious in his dealings, though at the same time he is wide-awake in all his transactions, which are alwaj's fair and above-board. Mr. Pontius is a very devoted member of the Lutheran Church, to which bod^' his wife belonged for a number of years. In his political affiliations, he is a Democrat and has taken an active part in local affairs, serving in the capacity of Land Ap- praiser on two different occasions. To such men as our subject, Ohio owes her present standing among her sister States. His excellent citizenship, his interest in all which will tend to promote the material prosperity and, above all, the moral and intellectual welfare of society, make him a valued member of the community in which he wields a decided influence. E^+^l lllOSEPH DICK, proprietor of Dick's Agricul- tural Works, and manufacturer of Dick's ^^ I famous patent hay, straw, stock and ensi- ^^^^ lage cutters and carriers, has his office and works on Sixth Avenue, Canton, Ohio, his tele- phone call being No. 11. The history of this house has been so intimately connected with the trade of Canton since its inception in 1874, that no record of the industries of the community would be complete that did not take special cogni- zance of this representative establishment. For eighteen years, this gentleman has, by his upright dealing and honorable business methods, kept be- fore the public and sustained himself as a manu- facturer of high repute. Although commencing business in a small and modest waj', he embarked on a prosperous sea, with the wind and tide in his favor, and now occupies beautiful and commodious quarters,his main building being a three-story frame structure, 40x180 feet, with two wings, 40x60 and 40x80 feet, and each two stories in size. He employs about seventy men during the busy season, some of whom have been with him for sixteen years, and before putting his work on the market it is thoroughly tested and tried. With the best selected material, finest finish and best skilled workman- ship, his goods hold high rank, as they deserve. He uses steam power in his establishment and his machinery is of the latest improved "Lee" descrip- tion. His sales are made direct to jobbers, and he thus secures a very safe patronage. Mr. Dick was born in Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio, ]May 28, 1840, to Joseph and Mary (Messmer) Dick, the former of whom was born in France and the latter in German^'. Mr. Dick, upon landing at Castle Garden, N. Y., almost immediately turned his footsteps West, locating in Cleveland, Ohio, where he followed his trade, that of a bl.acksmith. In 1837, he settled in Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio. About 1880, he moved to Canton, where he and his wife died, at the ageof sevent^'-eightand seventy-two j^ears, re- spectively. The senior Joseph Dik was a man of progressive views in regard to the conduct of his affairs and he was also quite active in local poli- tics and ably filled a number of township offices. He was a member of the Catholic Church, and in this faith he reared his family of six children. The subject of this sketch was the eldest son of his parents' house, and his youthful days were spent in assisting his father on the farm and ac- quiring such education as the common schools afforded. Upon attaining his majority, he came to Canton, and for some two years thereafter he was engaged in making models and patterns, after which he was employed in the Ball Reaper Works at Canton in the capacity of a machinist. Upon the completion of his trade, he visited many of the towns and cities of the State in the capacity of a journeyman, after which he returned to Canton, which city has since been the scene of his labors, and here he is held in high repute as a man of business. In the year 1866, he was married to Miss Ros- 278 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. anna McKittrick, daughter of Thomas McKittrick, of Rochester, N. Y., a Scotchman b.y descent. Mr. and Mrs. Dick are the parents of six children: Emma, at home; William, foreman in the mechan- ical department of his father's works; Charlie F., a student at Dayton College; Frank I., Agnes, and Laura. Mr. Dick is a member of the School Board, a Director of the Board of Trade, Vice-president of the Canton Home Savings and Loan Co., and has been interested in other worthy organizations. Progressive, enterprising and liberal, he has been largely instrumental in promoting the general welfare and industrial thrift of tbe city of Canton and is in every way worthy the high pLace he holds in public esteem. He and his family are members of the St. John's Catholic Church. ♦^^ ^ i@® tl ^ ^^- aLLIAM MOFFITT. It is universally con- ceded that our happiness and well-being as individuals depend necessarily to a large extent upon our own efforts, upon our own self-culture, self-discipline and self-denial, and, above all, upon that honest and conscientious per- formance of individual duty which is the true strength of manly character. Notwithstanding the limited advantages afforded him in his youth, Mr. Moffltt has become the owner of a fine farm pleas- antly located in Tuscarawas Township, and is ranked among the well-to-do and enterprising agri- culturists of Stark County. The schools of his boj-- hood were few and his attendance in these was irregular, but he gradually' acquired the best of an education — that which a man gives himself while engaged in the ordinary pursuits oC life. A native of Washington County, Pa., our sub- ject was born March 12, 181.5, and is the son of Peter and Mary Moffltt, both of whom were na- tives of Ireland. The father, who was of English origin, emigrated to America in an early day and served as a soldier in the War of 1812. His wife accompanied her parents on their removal to this country when ten j-ears of age, and after her mar- riage with Mr. Moffitt resided in Pittsburgh a short time and then went to Washington County. When our subject was ten j^ears of age, he was brought by his parents to Jefferson Countj-, this State, where thej' resided a short time, and then took up their abode in Tuscarawas County, where they made their home for two j'cars. At the end of that time, the parents went to Waj-ne County, where our subject grew to mature j-ears. His edu- cation was limited to the log schoolhouses of that early da}', and the most of his time was spent in assisting his father in tilling the soil. William Moffltt was married November 19, 1839, to Miss Lucinda Eldredge, who was born in Tuscarawas Township, this county, and is the daughter of Nathan and Elizabeth Eldredge, her father having come to this section as early as 1811, whither he was followed by his wife four 3'ears later. By their union three children were born to our subject and his wife: Elizabeth J., now the widow of James Fletcher; Mary, who is deceased; and Nathan E. The son was a sol- dier in the late Civil War and participated in the battle of Vicksburg, and was with Sherman on his memorable march to the sea. He was later wounded in the battle of Arkansas Post and returned home after a service of one 3'ear. When twelve years of age, he of whom we write was thrown upon his own resources and be- gan learning the shoemaker's trade, at which he served an apprenticeship of three years. Later, he followed the life of a journeyman and was also the proprietor of a shop, which lie conducted for six years, and then engaged in the mercantile business at Dalton, this State. Seven years there- after, in 1843, he came to this county and took up his abode on what is now his present farm, where he has resided since that time. His property in- cludes one hundred and sixty-five acres, which he developed from the primeval wilderness. He has had an extensive pioneer experience in this county, with the progress of which he has been closely identified, and to give the history of the county is only to state in general terms his own early discouragements and his later progress and fulfill- ment of hopes. Always in favor of those measures which will ■^.yj^^^ PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. 281 benefit the community, Mr. Moffitt has served as Trustee of his townsliip, and in liis political affili- ations he votes witli tiie Republican party, hav- ing cast his first vote for Henry Clay. With his wife, he is a devoted member of tiie Methodist Episcopal Church, having been connected with that body for sist}' years, during which time he has held many of the official positions. Nathan E. Moffitt, the son of our subject, was born in this count3-, October 14, 1843, and has al- wa3'S made his home here, with the exception of five years spent in the mercantile business in Dal- ton. In October, 1863, he joined Company I, Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, and with his regi- ment was mustered into Sherman's array. On re- turning from the field of battle, he was married, August 3, 1865, to Miss Celia O. Moxliimer. Like his father, he also votes for Republican candi- dates, and has been engaged as a local minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church for some time. He has also served as President of the Stark County Agricultural Societj', of which organiza- tion he was Director for four years. He is a mem- ber of the Farmers' Alliance, and wherever he goes his many noble attributes of character are recognized and valued, and also the spirit of phil- anthrophy which governs all his actions and wins for him friends among not only the rich, but the poor and unfortunate. i m t III! a|< |in i ACOB M. TRUBEY. This name is quickly recognized throughout Stark County, as it is borne b3' a gentleman wiio lias held the office of County Commissioner, and whose standing in the community is most excellent. He is a prominent and wealthy agriculturist of Sugar Creek Township, having a valuable estate, which, under careful handling, produces most abundantly. An elegant farmhouse, ample barns and outbuildings rear their walls at convenient points, and an orchard, garden and shade trees beautify the scene. I Our subject is a native of Pennsylvania, having been born in Ftanklin Count}-, May 7, 1820, and is a son of Jacob and Mary (Welty) Trubey, who were also natives of that count}-. Representatives of the Trubey family emigrated to this country from Hesse-Cassel, Germany, during the Revolu- tionary War, and the great-grandfather served as a patriot in that struggle. Jacob Trubey, the fa- ther of our subject, emigiated from his native State to this county in 1823, taking up his abode on the farm now owned bj' our subject in Sugar Creek Township. The land was partially cleared at the time it came into his possession, and a hewed-log house was on the place, into which the family moved and in which they resided until a more substantial structure could be erected. The father only lived about twelve years after his ad- vent into this county, and at his death left a wife and three children, viz.: Jacob M., Samuel J. and Nancy, the latter two of whom are deceased. The elder Mr. Trubej- was a very prominent man in his township, and had so long been numbered among its leading citizens, that the news of his death came as a personal calamity to manj' ac- quaintances, and caused a profound feeiingof re- gret. His business relations had been such as to demonstrate the activity of his mind and the hon- esty of his purpose, while his disposition was so kindly and generous, that he could scarcely be known without being loved. He occupied the po- sition of Justice of the Peace, and in other ways had considerable to do with municipal affairs, and while serving as Justice solemnized the marriage contract of fifty-two parties. He had served as administrator for ten estates, ranging in amount from five to sixty tliousand dollars, and in most cases he was executor. He closed up the affairs of two extensive dry-goods stores, also, in a manner perfcctl}' satisfactory to all the interested parties. The gentleman whose name heads this sketch was a lad of fifteen years when his father died, and being the eldest of the familj- the responsibil- ity of carr\'ing on a farm devolved upon him. He was reared on the home farm and assisted his fa- ther in doing all kinds of work that the pioneers of that time eng.iged in. His education was con- ducted in the common schools of his boyhood 282 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. daj'S, which did not offer as good facilities for ac- quiring learning as those of the present day, but he made the most of his advantages, and by reading and close observation has made up for his early deficiencies in that line. Mr. Trubey, of this sketch, was married Decem- ber 12, 1844. at which time Miss Eliza, daughter of Nicholas D. and Mary A. Swan, became his wife. To them was born a family of seven children, four of whom are living, namely: Nathan, who makes his home in Arkansas; Harmon, who resides in La Grange County, Ind.; Esdras B., at present living in Jlinneapolis, Minn., and Freeman, who also lives in La Grange County-, Ind. Mrs. Trubey possessed that culture of mind and kindness of lieart wliicli won for lier the esteem of the entire community, and at her death, which occurred June 14, 1858, she was greatly mourned. The lady whom our subject chose as his second wife, December 12, 1858, was Elizabeth Pher- son, who was born in this county, February 24, 1833, and is the daughter of Theopolius and Eliza Pherson, who were earl}- settlers in Sugar Creek Township. Of the eight children born of tlie union of Mr. and Mrs. Trubey, five survive, who bear the respective names of Ellsworth J., Jennie E. (Mrs. Samuel Muskopf), Asa H., Ira T. and Alva P. Our subject is one of the most thrifty and pro- gressive citizens of the county, and as farming lias been his life work, he is thoroughly informed regarding the peculiar qualities of soils, the best methods of fertilizing, and the rotation of crops which will produce the most desirable results. Having prospered in life, he is able to surround his family with all the comforts and luxuries which money can buy, and bestows ujjon his children ex- cellent educational advantages. He is the pro- I)rietor of seven hundred acres of land, the greater portion of which is located in La Grange County, Ind., and upon his estates will be found the various improvements which may be expected of a man of jn-ogressive ideas. Politically, he belongs to the Republican partv, and is greatly interested in poli- tic*, keeping well informed regarding the issues of the day and the bearing of public events upon the nation. For three years he held the office of County Commissioner, and has done not a little for ' the upbuilding and advancement of the section , and has given his support to those enterprises which ) are calculated to promote the general welfare, and is honored and esteemed alike by young and old, rich and poor. He has also held the office of Trus- tee in Sugar Creek Township. For eighteen years he was Justice of the Peace, and has been serving for twenty 3'ears as Notary Public. The home which Mr. and JMrs. Trubey occupy is a beautiful and commodious structure, where they entertain some of the best people throughout the count}-, and, surrounded by children and friends, they are jour- neying down the hill of time, enjoying the fruits of industry and well-doing. !hA\ ARTIN SCHAFER. The gentleman who is at the present time responsible for the public funds of Perry Township has held that position since the year of 1876, and is widely and favorably known. No man is justly entitled to a more enviable place in the histoiy of Stark County's prominent men than Mr. Schafer, who has been usefully and honor- ably identified with the count}-, and with its ad- vancement in every w-orthy particular. He was born in Massillon, this county, on the 17th of November. 1838, and his parents, Martin and Arustine Wilhelmena (Held) Schafer, were born near Bingen on the Rhine, Bavaria, Germany, the father's birth occurring in 1793. The elder Mr. Schafer was reared in his native count!-}' and learned the tailor's trade. He was there married to Miss Held. He served six years in the German cavalry. About 1833, he took passage for America with his wife and three chil- dren, and after landing on this side of the Atlan- tic, he came immediately to Massillon, Ohio, where he worked at his trade until 1848. He then moved to Loudonville, Ashland County, Ohio, and there carried on a grocery store until his death, in 1857. He was a prominent man and was one of PORTRAIT AND BTOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 283 the organizers of the St. John's Evangelical Church, of Mas.siIIon,and was active in all church woric. Mrs. Schafer, mother of our subject, was the daughter of Ludwig Held, who was born in Ger- many, and who was a locksmith by trade. He came to America a few years after the Schafer family and located in Massilion, where he fol- lowed his trade, making all his locks b}' hand. He was a fine mechanic. At the time of his death, he was ninety-four years of age, and his wife w.as eighty-four. He awoke one morning and found his wife dead, and immediately said he did not care to live any longer. He died the same day, and they were buried in one grave. Thus passed away this devoted old couple. lie had been work- ing in the shop the daj' before. After the death of her husband, Mrs. .Schafer returned to Massil- ion; this was about 1858, and here her death oc- curred in the fall of 1871. Nine children were born to this union: Lewis, who is in Wellington, Kan., engaged in the meat business; Margaret was Mrs. McClintic, and died in Pittsburgh, Pa.; Chris- tina became Mrs. Zellers and resides in Massilion; Martin, our subject; William, who now resides in Massilion and is in the employ of Russell & Co., enlisted in Company K, One Hundred and Fif- teenth Ohio Infantr_y, in 1862, and served until the close of the war. Caroline, now Mrs. Ber- gold, resides in Massilion; Jacjb resides in Cin- cinnati; Louise, Mrs. Cheney, resides in Kansas City, Mo.; and Charles died in Massilion. The subject of this sketch remained in his na- tive county until 1848, and then went to Loudon- ville, where he was early given employment in the grocery owned b3- his father. On account of this, he received but a common district-school education, and when he was sixteen j'ears of age his mother sold out and moved back to Massilion. After this, he entered the employ of C. M. Rus- sell & Co., and learned the beltmaker's trade, which he carried on for about ten years with the above-mentioned company. He would have been given the position of foreman had his health per- mitted it. He gave up his trade and engaged in the saw machine business, which he continued until the winter of 1888, a period of twenty j^ears. From 1880 he was a partner of the firm of Schafer & Mausz, which continued until 1888, when they dissolved partnership. During this time, he became familiar with the settling of estates, was administrator, and continues that business at the present time, being administrator for several estates. He is Trustee for the John Madder estate .and became guardian of the cliildren. He is a careful, upright and very successful business man, and commands the respect of all. His residence is at No. 20 West Charles Street, and his office is at No. 18 North Erie Street. Mr. Schafer was married in M.assillon, in 1883, to Mrs. Elizatjeth Florence (Crosslaud) Dunlap, a native of Sugar Creek To^vnship, Stark County, Ohio, and the daughter of Augustus Crossland, a native of Middlebur3', Summit County, Ohio, and a blacksmith b}^ trade. He is now a resident of Navarre. One child h.as blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Schafer, Charles Leslie. For a short time, Mr. Schafer was Justice of the Peace, afterward Assessor of the Second Ward, and in 1876 he was elected Township Treasurer, and has filled that position in a creditable and satisfactory manner since. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and has been its financier for five years. He is an active mem- ber and Trustee of St. John's Evangelical Church, and in politics is a stanch Republican, his first Presidential vote being cast for Abraham Lincoln in 1860. He is a member of the Board of Trade and is one of the committee on statistics. -^^- \T| OHN gill is accounted a prosperous farmer of Lawrence Township, and, like the major- ity of native Germans, is progressive in his ^^ views and of an energetic temperament. He now resides on a fine farm of one hundred and thirty-two acres on section 10, and his successful career has amply demonstrated the fact that per- severance and industiy will always succeed. He was originall}^ from Germany, and his father, 284 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRArHICAL RECORD. Andrew Gill, was also a native of the same place. The latter was reared there, learned the cabinet-maker's trade, and was married to Miss Louisa Hammer, who was also a native of Germany. In the year 1837, he brought his family to America, and after landing on this side of the ocean, he came immediately to Lawrence Town- ship, Stark County, Ohio, and bought ten acres of land on section 11. There he settled, and there his death occurred in 1844. His widow subse- quently married Joseph Gill, his brother. Five children, one daughter and four sons, were born to the first union, and tliree children came to the sec- ond union. Mrs. Gill is now deceased. The original of this notice, who was the eldest child born to the first union, was about three years of age when he came with his parents to America, and his first schooling was received in Lawrence Township, in a German school. Later, he attended an Englisii school in Lawrence Township, and thus acquired a fair knowledge of the English language. After assisting on the farm and working at the carpenter's trade until twenty-one years of age, he and his brother Michel ran a threshing-machine for fifteen 3'ears in Lawrence Township. He was married the first time in 1860, to Miss Catherine Wagner, a native of Ohio, but of German descent, her father and mother having been born in the Fatherland. Mrs. Gill died in 1867, and left three children, as follows: Mary, wife of Frank Lobbie, of Akron, Ohio; Andrew married and resides in Doylestown, Wayne Count}-, Ohio; and Augusta resides in Massillon, and is a tinner by trade. Mr. Gill's second marriage was with Miss Me- linda Wilmont, a native of France, who was brought to this country by her parents when about two years of age. Five children, two daughters and three sons, were born to this union, viz: William J., Edward, Allie, Hattie and Oscar. After his firat marriage, Mr. Gill located on section 13, Lawrence Township, on a farm of twenty-five acres, where he remained for three years. From there he re- moved to Jackson Township and bought forty acres, upon which he resided for about three years, and then sold out, purchasing seventy-five acres on section 13, Lawrence Township. Two years later, he sold this and purchased the same number of acres on section 10, the same township, known as the Mobley Place, on which he remained for about three j'ears. After selling this, he bought the farm where he now resides, one hundred and thirty-two acres on section 10, and here he has tilled the soil ever since. He has accumulated most of his property by hard work and persever- ance, for he started out in life with only about $200. He has a good house and barn, and the place has a neat, cozy appearance. Mr. Gill also owns a business block in Canal Fulton, and this he rents out. He keeps a good breed of stock of all kinds, and has fifty head of sheep. He also occa- sionally buys and sells horses. ^^ OBERT C. SLUTTS. It is doubtful if a man 'l-^ can be found within the bounds of Stark County who has made a better record than ^) the gentleman above named, who is the owner of one hundred and twelve acres of land in Bethleliem Township. His excellent reputation does not depend upon the solidity of his finances, but upon his personal character and the favorable knowledge his acquaintances have of his generosity and reliability. He of whom we write is a native of this county, having been born August 22, 1843, to James and Rachel Slutts, natives of Marjiand and Pennsyl- vania, respectively. The father of our subject was a lad of seven years when his parents emigrated to Ohio, the family' locating in Jefferson County, wliere he grew to manhood. Upon reaching mature 3'ears, he took up his abode in this county, owning his first propert}' in Sugar Creek Township, where he erected a log cabin in the woods. In connection witii operating his farm, he carried on his trade of tanner and currier on his place, and died in 1881. Our subject is the eldest of the five children who survive, his brother and sisters being Elizabeth, Catherine, Anna and Josiah. Robert C. obtained onl}' a fair education, his school privileges being meagre, and the few months which he could devote PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 285 at the temple of learning saw him seated upon a slab bench, perusing his text-books by the light of a greased -paper window and receiving warmth from a huge fireplace. AVhen ready to establish a home of his own, he was married, in March, 1864, to Miss Catherine Muskopf, the daughter of John Muskopf, a well-to-do farmer of Sugar Creek Town- ship, this county. To Mr. and Mrs. Slutts has been born a large family of children, of whom the following survive: James, .John, Anna, Charles, Malvern, Clara, and Ralpli. He of whom we write, as before stated, is the proprietor of one hundred and twelve acres of land, which is an excellent showing for a man who began his business career with no other capital than strong hands and a determination to succeed. To the devoted assistance of his worthy wife, her cheerful help in all his labors, and her wise counsel, Mr. Slutts feels himself greatly indebted. They are both members of the Evangelical Association and have been active workers in all good causes. Our subject has served for some time as School Director, and, like most of our agriculturists, he is of a progressive spirit and interested in the ad- vancement of the community and the people at la;rge. -51^5* ANIEL PAAR, Vice-president of the Canton Water Works, was born in Germany, April 1, 1834. His parents, John D. and Margaret (Kauffman) Paar, spent their entire lives in their native province, Kurhessen, Germany, and, hon- ored by all who knew them, passed to the great be- yond when they had attained to a venerable age. Tiie father was an industrious man and a farmer by occupation, his labors being rewarded by the accumulation of a sufficient amount to protect his old age from the cares of poverty. He reared his two sons and four daughters to habits of industry, and by his counsel and training endeavored to prepare them for positions of usefulness in the world. A brother of our subject, George, emigrated to the United States in 1871, and died in Canton in 1884. A sister, Catharine, still makes her liome in the Fatherland. Daniel was educated in his native province, where he learned the trade of a black- smith. Having resolved to seek a home beyond the ocean, in the great country of wiiich he had heard so much, he sailed for America in 1854, tak- ing passage at Bremen, and landing in New York j after a voyage of thirty-eight days. After reach- ing New York, he sought employment at his trade, and for about three months worked on the corner of Gold and Fulton Streets. From New York, Mr. Paar came West to Cleve- land, where, with the exception of a couple of days, he was unable to find work. In July, 1854, we find him in Canton, wliere he secured a posi- tion with Lorence Bechelc, and remained in that connection about five years. Although he re- ceived a very small salary, by economy he saved a portion of his earnings, and in 1859 engaged in business for himself. He formed a partnership with his brother-in-law, Henry Smith, and together they conducted a blacksmith and general repair shop until 1875, when the connection was dis- solved. In 1884, Mr. Paar engaged in the manufacture of carriages, taking his son. Charles L., as partner and the business was carried on successfully until 1889, when it was closed out. The firm now en- gages in general repairing and horse-shoeing, and is known as D. Paar & Son, the junior member be ing Hcnr}' Paar. Since taking up his abode in Canton, our subject has accumulated considerable property as the fruit of his toil, and he has gained in addition that which is far better— the respect of his business associates and the friendship of those with whom he has social i-elations. April 12, 1859, Mr. Paar was married to Miss Catharine Schmidt, a native of Germany. They are the parents of three sons and one daughter, namely: Charles, a traveling salesman in New York; Henry, who is associated in business with his father; Louis A., a merchant in Canton, and Emma K. Mr. Paar has been closely identified with the material progress of the city in which he has so long made his home. For three years and more he has been the ethcient Vice-president of the 286 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Canton Water Works, and is a Director of the Sewer Commission. Socially, he is a charter mem- ber of the Knights of Maccabees, and has been identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows since 1857, being at present the oldest surviving member of that organization in Canton. Politically-, he is a Democrat. ' NDREAV HOLZBACH is well and favorably known to a host of acquaintances in this community, for he has been long and worthily identified with the stock-raising and farming interests hereabouts, and everything about his proijerty pronounces him an agricultur- ist of much energy and discrimination. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, April 24, 1837, of which place his fatlier, Jacob Holzbach, was also a native. In 1868, the latter came with his family to America and at once turned his footsteps in the direction of Massillon, Stark County, Ohio, where he died in 1873. His wife was Catherine Sibalo, and two j'ears after the death of her husband she also passed from life. A fam- ilj- of twelve children were born to them, all of whom lived to honorable manhood and woman- hood; Nicholas was killed in the Civil Warand John was killed in a stone quarry at Bridgeport, Stark County, Ohio, but the other members of the family are living and in the enjo^-ment of good health. Andrew Holzbach was the third in order of birth, and wliile in his native land learned the trade of a miller, which occupation he followed until he came to America and for three years thereafter, being in the employ of Linn ifc Taj-lor. Succeeding this, he worked by the day in the coal mines of this county, then became a member of the German Coal Stock Company, of which he was a member for about two years. He next turned his attention to the grocerv and saloon business in Massillon, and from 1870 until 1882 he devoted his energies to the successful conduct of this business. At the last-named date, he pur- chased the farm of one hundred and sixty acres where he now resides which, under his able man- .igement, has been made to yield abundant har- vests. On the 18th of Maj% 1863, his marriage with Miss Catherine Bast, a native of Germany, whose natal day was December 22, 1837, was cele- brated. Upon attaining her twenty-first year, she embarked for the New World which has since been her home. She has borne her husband six sons and four daughters: Charles, of Jonesborougli, Ark.; Frank. a foreman of the Ft. Wayne Railroad, Nora; John, a fireman on the Ft. AVa3'ne Railroad Anthony, Matilda, George; Willie, a barber at Massillon; Anna, and Clara. When Mr. Holzbach settled on his present farm it was but slightly improved with a log house and barn, but in 1882 he erected a substantial two- story residence at a cost of 12,000, and a good barn, 40x80 feet, in 1884, which also cost him ^2.000. He has been closel3^ identified with agri- cultural pursuits in this vicinity and his well- established characteristics of energy, perseverance and unbounded industry have brought him safe returns. Careful, prudent and economical, but not in tlie least penurious, he is filled with the "milk of human kindness," and those who know him recognize in him a good friend and neighbor. He has always been in sympathy- with the Dem- ocratic party and has often been a delegate to the county conventions at Canton. He and his fam- ily are members and regular attendants of the Catholic Churcii. ^^ LIVER AV. HOLL. A plain, untarnished I ) statement of the facts embraced in the life ^^Z of Mv. Holl, who is now the ellicient Sur- veyor of Stark Count}', and a man well and favor- abl}' known to the people of the same, is all that we profess to be able to give in this histoiy of the count}'; and yet, upon examination of these facts, there will be found the career of one whose PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 287 entire course through the world has been marked by great honesty and fidelity of purpose. Mr. IIoll was born in Jackson Township, this county, on the 13th of March, 18.')8, and was fourth in order of birth of six children born to the union of Reuben and Eliza (Roush) IIoll, natives, re- spectively, of Lancaster County, Pa., and Stark County, Ohio, the former born on the 15tii of No- vember, 1823. The paternal grandfather, Samuel IIoll, was also a native of the Keystone State, and of Swiss descent The maternal grandfatlier of our subject, Godfrey Roush, walked from Penn- sylvania to Ohio when young, and was one of the first settlers in Stark Countj'. Keuben Holl has followed the occupation of a farmer much of his life, and is now residing on a fine tract of land in Jackson Township. He was a school teacher for many 3'ears, and was also engaged in land survej'- ing in connection with farming. His wife died on the 18th of August, 1890. when in hersixt3--fourth year. She was a most estimable lady, and was highly esteemed by all. Oliver W. IIoll, like the average farmer boy, re- ceived his education in the district schools, but later he entered the Northwestern Normal School at Ada, Ohio, where he remained for some time. Still later, he taught a winter term of school in the country, and then began following the occu- pation to which he had been reared, farming, which he continued for a time. After this, he was Assistant City Engineer of Canton, under his brother, John II. IIoll, and filled this position in a very satisfactor}' manner for two years. In 1886, he was in the employ of the Missouri Pacific Rail- road Companj' in the State of Kansas, on construc- tion work, and the followingyear he was employed as draughtsman along the Ohio Railroad between Cincinnati and Louisville. During the latter part of that year, he was employed by the Union Pa- cific Railroad Company in the State of Kansas as draughtsman. In the spring of 1888, he returned to Canton, Ohio, and followed surveying and en- gineering in the city and country. He was thor- oughly familiar with his business, and in the fall of 1889 he was elected County Surveyor for a period of three years, on the Democratic ticket. This office he still holds, and is discharging the duties of the same in a manner reflecting credit on himself and party. In politics, he is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Democratic party. Our subject selected his life companion in the person of Miss Alice Essig, a native of Stark County, and their union was celebrated on the 28th of October, 1891. She isa daughter of William H. Essig. Mr. Holl and wife are wortliy members of the Trinitj' Lutheran Church, and have a pleasant and comfortable home at No. 136 North Plum Street. One child has been born of this union, a daughter, Ruth. -^^ ^ Ife K. L. WARWICK. Among the rising \/\/li y^^^^S ™6'i of Stark County, native and \i^^ " to the manor born," none is more worth}^ of representation in this volume than this gentle- man, who occupies the responsible positions of President and Treasurer of the Upper Pigeon Run Coal Company, Secretary and Treasurer of the Warwick Coal Company and Manager of Sippo Mills. He whose name heads this sketch was born in this city, December 23, 1862, where he attended the common schools until reaching his thirteenth year, when he entered Nazareth Hall, Nazareth, Northampton Countj^ Pa., from which institution he was graduated when fifteen years of age. He then entered a school at Gambier, Ohio, where he prepared to enter college, and later, after entering Kenyon College, prosecuted his studies there until the close of his Sophomore year, when he returned home and went to work in his father's office and now has charge of the business. In 1885, Mr. Warwick was married in Pitts- burgh, Pa., to Miss Jessie M., daughter of J. J. Gillespie, one of the oldest residents of that citj-. The latter gentleman was very wealthy- and was a stockholder in one of the largest banks, and inter- ested in the oil trade of that locality; he is now deceased. To our subject and his wife has been 288 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. born a son, John G. Our subject is Trustee of the $50,000 Improvement Fund, and is also a mem- ber of the Board of Park Commissioners. In his political relations, he is a stanch Democrat, and at the present time is serving as a member of the Executive Committee. The father of our subject is the proprietor of the Warwick Block, of this cit}', and is one of the most influential and pros- perous men of the locality. ll^Sil 'BRAHAM VAN VOORHIS. It would be hard to decide in this country wliich State is the best, even if such a thing were possible; but it is certainly within the bounds of truth to say that the State of Ohio is one of the grandest and best, and equally is it true tliat Stark County, that State, contains within its borders some of the prettiest scenery and rich- est soil within the State. This statement could be more fully appreciated after a visit to tlie beautiful farm of Mr. Van V'oorhis, which is located on section 32, Osnaburg Township. The estate is well cultivated, and upon it first-class improve- ments have been made, and during the years in which he has devoted himself assiduously to its cultivation he has wrought great changes in its appearance. A native of Pennsylvania, our subject was born in Washington County, December 12, 1822, and is the son of Peter Van Voorhis, who was born in New York State in 1795. When a young man, the grandfather removed to the above county in the Keystone State, where he met and married Miss Margaret Sickman, a native of that State, and of German descent. Her father, Barnett Sick- man, was a farmer, and followed his calling in Pennsylvania. In 1824, the father of our subject came to this county, and a few years later purchased the south- west quarter of section 28, Osnaburg Township. The land, with tlie exception of a few acres, was entirely undeveloped, and an old, dilapidated log cabin stood on the place. There Mr. Van Voorhis made his home until his decease in 1867. In early life, he was an old-line Wiiig in politics, but on the organization of the Republican party be- came a strong advocate of its principles. The mother died in 1877, and was, like her husband, a devoted member of tlie Christian Church. The parental famil}' comprised fourteen chil- dren, six daughters and eight sons, four of the latter being deceased. Our subject, who was the eldest of the family, was obliged to carry on the farm on the death of his father, and thus was en- abled to attend school but a short time. When reaching his twentieth year, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Ingle, daughter of Michael Ingle, one of the earliest and most prominent settlers in Stark County. After his marriage, Mr. Van Voorhis farmed in Osnaburg Township for one year, and then re- moved to the Samuel Ake Farm, which he rented for eight successive years, after which he pur- chased it, but after keeping it eight years, he sold it and purchased his father-in-law's estate, which consisted of one hundred and sixty broad acres, where he has since resided. In addition to raising the crops which are best adapted to the soil in his localit3', our subject raises good grades of sheep and cattle, making a specialty of Short- horn cattle. In 1867, he embellished his place by the erection thereon of a commodious residence, which is one of the best in the township. Five years previous, he built a large barn, sufficient for the storing of large quantities of grain and the shelter of stock. Of the five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Xan- Voorhis, we make the following mention: Mar- garet died at the age of four years. John died in 1887, leaving a wife and two sons, Lawrence and Arthur. Cyrus lives at home, and aids his father in the operation of the farm; he married ]\Iiss Ellen Judd, of this township, and has three chil- dren. Sarah died when in her twentieth year. Emma married Levi Bowman, and has one child. The mother of these children died Februaiy 20, 1892, at the age of seventy-one j'ears. In politics, Mr. A'an Voorhis is a believer in and a supporter of the principles of the Republican J^ ^s^" *^?7 . ^^ytj^^,^G^>^.-oard for several years, his pul)lie duties being faithfully performed. He is a friend to edu- cation and has the best interests of the commu- nity at heart. In all works of advancement and progress, he is found in the front rank, doing all in his power to promote the general welfare. He is a thorough gentleman, who commands the con- fidence and respect of the people, and his sterling worth has won him high regard. IMON JOHNSON, Superintendent of the "Water Works of Alliance, has the honor of being a native of this count3'. He was born November 12, 1825, and is a son of Simon and Marj- K. (White) Johnson. The John- son ancestors were members of the Society of Friends, and the maternal grandfather was a Bap- tist minister. The parents of our subject emi- grated to the Buckeye State in 1823, locating in AVashington Township, Stark County. There were then but four families in the township, a few In- dians were still in the county, and wild game of all descriptions roamed in the forest. In the midst of the timber, Mr. Joiinson hewed out a farm and followed agricultural pursuits throughout the greater part of his life. About three years prior to his death, he removed to Alliance. Our subject is one of a familj- of four sons and five daughters. In the usual manner of farmer lads, he was reared to manhood. He attended the public schools of Jit. Union and was the first student to recite a lesson to Prof. Hartshorn, of that school. He also attended Marlborough Acad- emy and further pursued his studies in Salem, after which he taught school for one term in Washington County, Pa. He then followed farm- ing until his marriage, which was celebrated on the 3d of April, 1851, Miss Jane Teeters be- coming his wife. Unto them were born five chil- dren; J. Howard; Rosetta and L. M., both de- ceased; Mary K. and William W. The last-named resides in Chattanooga, Tenn. Mary, the only daughter, was appointed an operator in the Bell Telephone office, of Alliance, on its introduction here, and subsequently became general manager, being the only lad3' manager of the concern in the State. For eight years after his marriage, Mr. Johnson was a resident of Knox Township, and during three 3'ears of that time served as Justice of the Peace. In 1859, he came to Alliance. He had a contract to supply a large amount of wood to a company, and got out eight thousand cords. Dur- ing the war, he bought horses and de.alt in slock. In 1861, he was elected Mayor of Alliance, and held that office for two years, when he was elected Justice of the Peace, serving three years. He was then re-elected Ma3'or for two years, after which he traveled for the Forest Citj- Insurance Com- pany as General Agent for five years. Once more he was elected Ma3-or, and held the office for three successive terms, or six 3'ears, having served alto- gether in that jjosition for a decade. He was then employed by the Water Works Committee as Man- aging Agent, holding that position until JUI3', 1890, when he was elected Superintendent, which posi- tion he now fills. In 1866, he embarked in the insurance business, which he continued until be- coming Superintendent of the Water Works, when he turned over the business to his son, John II., who now conducts it and has one of the best agencies in the State. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPinCAL RECORD. 297 In his social relations, Mr. Johnson is a, member of the Masonic fraternity and the Knigiils of Honor. Himself and wife are members of the Disciples Church. He is held in the highest re- gard throughout the community, and has the con- fidence and good will of all. That he is quite popular is shown by his repeated re-election to the office of JIa\'or, and this fact also indicates the promptness and fidelity with which he dis- charged the duties of his office. ^^EORGE W. MEYER is the agent for the [l[ (— ^ estate belonging to the Meyer heirs, and ^^:^( resides at his pleasant home about a mile from the cit^' of Canton. He was born on the old homestead in this county, March 2, 1863, and is the fourth in order of birth in a family of five children. The pai'ents, Joseph and Catherine Meyer, were bo^h natives of the city of Baltimore, Md. The former was born in 1812, and with his father, Andrew Meyer, came to Stark County, Ohio, when a boy. Pie was reared upon a farm, and after attaining to man's estate, returned to Baltimore, where he was married. With his bride, he then came again to Stark County and settled on a farm near Jlcyer Lake, the old homestead which his fatiier had located. Here he carried on general farming and was one of the principal sheep raisers in this part of the country, owning as many as seven hundred head of sheep at one time, lie was successful in his business dealings, and as his financial resources increased, he made judicious in- vestments in land near Canton, purchasing one tract of two hundred and twent3'-five acres, which he owned at the time of his death. Healso bought a home and fifteen acres of land in Canton, and there resided until called to his final rest in 1869. He had previously sold some of his town lots, but Mrs. Meyer still resides at the old homestead at No. 151 West Tuscarawas Street. The house is surrounded bj' commodious grounds, comprising an acre and a half, on whlchstand some of the natural oaks of the forest. Mr. Mej'er was a man of great force of character, and of keen foresight, and won excellent success. In politics, he was a stanch Demo- crat, and was a member of the Catholic Church. Tlie children of the familj- are Elizabeth O., wife of John F. Blake, Maj'or of the Cit^^ of Can- ton; Edward J., a resident farmer of this county; Catherine, who resides with her mother; George W. of this sketch; and Henry C, who makes his home in Canton. Our subject began his education in the city schools of Canton, and was afterward a student in Emmitsburg, Md., for four years. In company with two of his brothers, he purchased one hun- dred and sixty acres at Meyer Lake, which he im- proved and transformed into a summer resort, one of the finest in the State. The}' there erected a boat-house and billiard halls, laid out a race track, and added many other attractions and improve- ments. A street-car line has been built from the cit3' and runs to the lake, a distance of about two miles. The farm of two hundred and twenty-five acres, which was purchased by the father of our subject, has been platted and laid out by the Meyer heirs into one thousand lots, very desirable for residences. A number of homes have already been erected. The lots are offered at reasonable prices and are in every way suitable for pleasant homes. George Meyer is sole agent and manager of the estate. The Meyer heirs have been very liberal in aid- ing in the upbuilding of the enterprises calculated to improve and benefit the community. They donated the twenty acres of land upon which has been built the Dueber Watch Works, which furnish employment to from fifteen hundred to two thousand men and women. They have also given liberally to other manufacturing industries and donated the land for the Me3-cr Park, which ex- tends from Adams to South Street. In the }-ear 1887, George W. Me^^er was married to Miss Helen Shriver, one of the fair daughters of Canton, which is the lady's native cit3\ They have a beautiful home on his farm one mile west of the city, comprising one hundred and twelve acres of choice and highly improved land. Their 298 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. home is one of the Dcatest and most substantial country residences between Canton and Massillon, and its hospitable doors are ever open for the re- ception of their friends, who are man}'. />^^KORGE K. SCHLICHTER. A long resi- dence in a eommunit}- gives to an individ- lal a standing whicli can scarcely be ac- quired otherwise, especially if he has made for himself a good record as a citizen. These thoughts are suggested by reviewing the career of Mr. Schlichter, who was born in this county, November 29, 182i, and having been a continuous resident of Sugar Creek Township for almost sixtj'-eight years, has thus become widely and favorably known to the people of this region, and the fact that he is uniformly well spoken of is sufHcient indication of his true character. He possesses those genial and companionable qualities which are a free pass- port to the esteem and confidence of mankind, when supplemented b}' integrity and intelligence. George and Sarah Schlichter, parents of our sub- ject, were natives of Pennsylvania, and in 182-1 em- igrated to this count}- and located on an unim- proved tract of land in Sugar Creek Township, which is the property of our subject at the pres- sent tim«: Their first home was" in a log cabin, where the family resided until the land was cleared and a more suitable structure could be put in readiness for them. Here the father worked in- dustriously until his decease, which occurred in 1862. Our subject is the only surviving member of the parental family, and was reared to man's estate in this count}-, trained to habits of industry and use- fulness and in the sentiments of honor, which had been his throughout life. He attended the district school near his liome, and, like the children of all earl}- settlers, enjoyed but limited opportunities for adding to that scant education. In the inter- vals of school life, he bore a share in the develop- ment of the home farm, and in this manner was thoroughly fitted to carry on an estate of his own. August 24, 1852, he was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Nichols, also a native of this county, and by their union has been born a fam- ily of seven children, of whom the three living are known as William W., Franklin and liaura. William W. married Miss Samantha Eberly, by whom he has one son. Mr. Schlichter owns a quarter-section of land, which is one of the finest farms in the county, being adorned with a com- modious residence and convenient barns and other buildings. Our subject casts his vote for the nom- inees of the Democratic party, and his life has been characterized by industry, punctuality and honesty, traits whicli always insure success, and he has prospered abundantly. gi^g^ i - -_! AVID SMITH. Canton Township is the home of many successful farmers, but none more prosperous than the gentleman above named, who is one of the wealthy residents of the county, owning and operating a fine estate just outside the corporate limits of the city of Canton. It consists of one hundred acres on section 8, all of which is under excellent tillage and improved with all that goes to make up a well-cultivated farm. A visitor to his home will see that he has not only erected good buildings, and has his farm well supplied with modern machinery, but that he keeps excellent grades of stock. Our subject, who is a son of Jacob Smith, was born on his present farm September 16, 1826. His father was born in Pennsylvania and was of German descent. He was a farmer by occupa- tion and came to this State as early as 1814, mak- ing the journey overland with a wagon. His first location was east of Canton, whence he later removed to what is now tlie property of our sub- ject. The country roundabout at that time was sparsely settled and in a wild condition. He built a log house, where he resided for some time, and later, removing to where the waterworks are now located, erected a flaxseed mill and at the RES!C:HCE OF G. N. SCH LI Ci-ITER , 5 EC.iiO., SU GAR CREEK TR, STARK CO.,0. «*^^ t » i=f= ■/ I i A -A"*]- *^gs ^^5r^^^^®J^^f^^§»tei®^t KLSiDENlEO'" rjA,/lD SMITH , 5EC b ,CANTUN TP,5TAT^LU0 RESIDENCE OF SAMUEL MOFTSINGER , 5EC.8.,BETHLEHEM IP., 5TARK CO.,0. rORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 301 same time was engaged in the manufacture of linseed oil. He also owned a tract of three hundred acres of excellent land, which was the fruit of his in- dustry, as he came to the county entirely without means. He was a leader in all public enterprises and was held in high repute by his fellowmen for the energetic conduct of his own affairs, his pro- gressive ideas regarding agriculture and the hon- orable way in which he carried on business. He was eighty-eight years old at the time of his de- cease and had been a life-long member of the Lutheran Church, to whose support he was a lib- eral and cheerful contributor. In politics, he was a stanch Democrat. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Elizabeth Rhodes, a native of PennsN'lvania. She reared a family of eight children and died in her seventieth j'car a devoted member of the Lutheran Church. David of this sketch was the youngest but one in the family, and received a good educa- tion in the old academy which stood on what is now the site of the public schools. He passed his early da3rs amid the surroundings of rural life and remembers the time when deer were very plentiful and Indians quite numerous about the old home. He assisted his father in clearing the estate, and when he had attained his majority he adopted the calling to which he had been bred, and has since followed agricultural pursuits. He began life on his own account when he reached his twent3'-fourth year, and in 1852 was married to Isabel F. Shorb, who was born in the city of Canton, where her parents are still residing. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith has been born a family of nine children, namely: William, Alice, Lizzie, George, Belle, Bert, Floy A., Ella, and Harry. Our subject has one hundred acres of excellent land, which has taken on a different appearance since it came into his possession, herds of domestic animals taking the place of the wild game that was plentiful here during his early residence, and fruitful fields and orchards replacing the pran-ie grass and the forest growth of former days. He is engaged in mixed farming and buys and ships stock to the eastern market on a large scale. He has platted several additions to the city of Canton, and disposed of some of his property to other parties who also laid it out in city lots. He has acquired a valuable property, and while engaged in his private affairs is at the same time one of those solid men who are very active in promoting the interests of the township. In 1868, Mr. Smith engaged in the brick-making business, which he followed successfully until 1880, and turned out annually about one million brick. He is a stalwart defender of Democratic principles and has served his fellow-townsmen as Trustee for fourteen j-ears. The Lutheran Church finds in him a most active and devoted member, while his good wife belongs to the Catholic Church. ^>^^' settlers of that county. Her father dying when she was six years of age, she was taken into the home of her mateiTial uncle, Andrew Fisher, who made his home in Sugar Creek Township, this county. After his marriage, our subject began life for himself and worked out by the day and month, receiving fifty cents a day for his labors. Of the eleven children born to Mr. and Mrs. Young, ten grew to mature years, namely: Ilaman, who is a carpenter residing in Columbus, this State; Nancy, who married Samuel Slutz, a farmer in this township; William H., who also makes his home in this township; Franklin J., who is cultivating the soil in Plain Township; Alfred, Marion F., and Arthur, also well-to-do farmers in Pike Township; Wesley, who is operating Ihe Grand View Hotel at Huntington, Ind.; Allison, who is operating the home farm and Clara, Mrs. William Poorman, who died in 1890. After his marriage, George J. Young of this sketch, worked out foratime,as before stated, and then rented a farm for a number of years. He later purchased what is now his present home, lo- cating first in a log house, which was burned in 1866. He then erected his present commodious frame residence, and has placed upon his estate those evidences of progress and prosperity which make of it one of the best in the township. He erected a large frame barn on his place in 1859, which gives ample room for the storage of large quantities of grain and the shelter of a number of of cattle. Mr. Young has two hundred and three acres of valuable land, the greater part of which he has cleared himself. He has a thorough under- standing of farming and stock-raising, and is man- aging his affairs with skill and success. He is an untiring worker, and his toil has been directed by shrewd judgment, close calculation, and a resolute will that overcame all obstacles in the pathway to success. Mr. Young, in addition to carrying on his farm, operated a threshing-machine for twenty-two years, from which branch of work he reaped a good income. He was one of the first to engage in that kind of work in this section and as a consequence was greatly in demand. IMrs. Young departed this life July 10, 1890. She was a lady whose personal qualities gained her a high place in the estimation of neigiibors and friends, and was a devot(;d member of the Method- 304 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ist Episcopal Church, which body slie joined with her husband in March, 1850. Since tiiat time they have been active workers in that denomination, Mr. Young having held the position of Class-leader for over forty years. He contributed very liber- allv of his means toward the support of the church, and at the time of the erection of the new build- ing, aided it materially. In his political relations, lie now votes the Republican ticket, and has been Trustee of his township for the past eighteen j-ears. He is a valued citizen of good repute and higli standing, who is always ready to do all in his power to forward tlie welfare of his township and countv. He has been especially interested in educational mattei-s, and has lield the oHice of School Director. Our subject is one of the oldest residents of the township, with whom Time has dealt kindly, en- abling him to lay aside the burdens wliicli lie bore in former years and to settle down to the enjoyment of the physical comforts and social i)lc,isures which his adequate means and good tuste make possible iind agreeable. ONRAD IirTH. one of the most honored residents of Stark County, is now residing in!Massillon, where he carries on a thriving trade as a grocer. He possesses many social quali- ties whieli, added to his upright character, make him well liked wherever he is known. He is a na- tive of German^-, having been born near Frank- fort-on-the-Main, .September 28, 182;?, and is the son of John Iluth. who was also a native of that coxintry. Grandfather Huth, who was born in Mines, on the Rhine, was a very wealthy man, and u graduate of several of the best schools in Ger- many. He emigrated to America, and located in Tuscarawas County, this State, where he died at the advanced age of ninetj- years. The father of our subject was a farmer by occu- pation, and in 1835 came to America with his family, and located three .ind one-half miles south of Bolivar, in the above-named county, where he purchased a farm of eighty acres. After oper- ating that tract for a time, he purchased prop- erty near Canton, where he made his home for nine years, and at the end of that time returned to his old home in Bolivar, where he died in 1875, his death being the result of a fall he received when in his eighty-sixth year. Mrs. Christine Huth, the mother of our subject, was also born in Germany, near her husband's birthplace, where she was given a good practical education. She was a most estimable lady and trained her children to lead honorable and upright lives. She was a Catholic in religion, and died in 1877, when eighty years of age. Of the eleven children of whom she was the mother, ten grew to mature years; of these our subject was the fourth in order of birth. Conrad spent his childhood in his native land, and in 1835 accompanied his par- ents to this countiT, leaving Bremen on the large sailing-vessel "Prince," the voyage consuming six- ty-two d.ays. After landing in New York, the family came to Ohio via Albany, Buffalo. Cleveland, Akron, Canton, remaining in the latter pl.ace twelve months, when the father located on his new farm in Tuscarawas County. The original of this sketcii rem.iiiied at home until reaching his fourteenth year, when he went to Wyandotte Count}' with a Mr. Rappee, and with him eng.iged in operating au hotel, and car- ried on a dry-goods store at Little Sandusky, near the W^-audottc Indians. After being thus eug.aged for a few years, Mr. Huth came to Canton, where he w.os employed in the Eagle Hotel .as Clerk. In 1848, however, he came to this city and engaged to work in the Hawkes Hotel. He wiis then taken sick, and, returning home, remained until engaging in the manufacture of tubs, churns, etc. Soon after leaving the above firm, Mr. Huth pur- ch.ised the grocery business, which gradually grew until he became one of the most successful bus- iness men in the city. In 1865, however, he abandoned that line of trade, and again engaging in the hotel business, operated as "mine host" for two years, when he purchased the corner of Canal and West Main Street, which he improved, and in 1874 put in a stock of groceries. He has been PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 305 engaged in the grocery business since that date, and is now one of the oldest mcichniils in the city. November 27, 1881, Conrad Iluth and Miss Me- linda Ilouck, who is also a native of this county, were united in marriage. The lady is the daugh- ter of John llouck, who was born in Lancaster County, Pa., and on coming to this county was ranked among the well-to-do farmers of Tuscara- was Township. He held the position of School Director for a number of years, and died January 8, 1875. The mother of Mrs. Iluth was Susannah Hoffer, and .she was also a native of the Keystone State. She bore her husband nine children, and departed this life in 1873, when sixty-five years of age. Her parents were botli members of the Lutheran Church, in which body the former was De.acon. Our subject is a loyal and law-abiding citizen, interested in the welfare of his county, and has always affiliated with the Democratic party, which finds in him a true supporter. He is gentlemanly and courteous to his customers, and by well-directed and incessant labor has accumulated a comfortable property and is conducting a good business, which brin<;s him in an excellent income. ]^+^| IIILIP SIIKAFER, a (irominent citizen of Lawrence Township, now practically living ^ r^ a retired life, resides upon his farm on |1\ section 27. He was born on the farm which is still his home, September 11, 1824. On the paternal side he is of German and English de- scent, while on the maternal side he is of Ger- man descent. His grandfather, Philip Sheafer, was born in Germany, and when a lad of seven summers was brought to this country. John Sheafer, father of our subject, was born in Bedford Coun- ty, Pa., in the year of 1791, and in Somerset County married P^va Wagner, who was there born in the same j-car of her husband's birth. In 1818, they emigrated Westward, becoming pioneer set- tlers of Stark County. Mr. Sheafer went to Can- ada, where he worked at the plow business when a young man, but after coming to the Buckeye State gave his entire time and attention to farming. There were no improvements upon his land, except a little log cabin, but he transformed it into one of the best farms of the community, and made it his home until called to his final rest in 1861. In early life he was a AVhig and a stanch Abolition- ist, lie served his township as Trustee. He was greatly opposed to secret societies. He read ex- tensively, became well informed, and was one of the highly respected citizens of Stark County. His wifesurvived him about fourteen years and passed away in 1875. Unto Mr. and JMrs. Sheafer were born eight chil- dren, four sons and four daughters, six of whom grew to mature years, but William, Mrs. Susan Hoover and Maria Jane are now deceased; one child died at the age of four years, and anotiier at the age of sixteen. The members of the family who still survive are Mrs. IMary Bowman, Philip and Mrs. Margaret Young. Our subject began his education in a log school- house of primitive style and conned his lessons upon a slab used for seats. In the usual manner of farmer lads the days of his boyhood and youth were passed. He remained under the parental roof and cared for his parents until their deaths. He was first married on the 14th of May, 1852, Miss Sarah E. Trevetic becoming his wife. She was a native of this county, and died April 2, 1870. Four children were born of that marri.age: Mary Jane, now deceased; Edward II., of Colorado; Emma, wife of George Gott, of Ft. Madison, Iowa; and Nettie F., wife of William McFarland, of Kan- sas. Mr. Sheafer was again married, February 22, 1872, his second union being with Mrs. Mary A. Groff, widow of John Groff. Their union has been blessed with a daughter, Eva B., who is still with her i)arents. Mr. Sheafer has spent his entire life on the old homestead. He now owns one hundred and sev- enty acres of the old farm, which is under a high state of cultivation and well improved. He has devoted his energies to farming and stock-raising during the greater part of his business career, but 306 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. is now practically living a retired life, having rented his land. He has been industrious and en- terprising, and the competency which lie acquired thereby now enables liim to lay .aside all business cares. In early life, Mr. Sbeafer was a stanch Abolition- ist, and when the Republican party was formed to prevent the further extension of slavery, he joined its ranks and continued one of its supporters for many j'cars. He has always been a stanch temper- ance man, and now votes with the Prohibition party. He has never been an office-seeker, but has served as Assessor of Lawrence Township. He holds membership with the Methodist Episcopal Church of Canal Fulton, and has served in some of its official positions. ^^jl-^-i^li^ OUIS A. VOGELGESANG. Stark County cj, is the home of a great number of men who ^ are gaining a livelihood by tilling the soil, and whose work is being carried on systematically and energetiealh. The home of the gentleman whose name introduces these paragraphs is on sec- tion 30, Plain Township, where he ranks among the most prominent farmers and stock-raisers of the section. He is a native of the county, having been born on his present farm April 4, 1837. He is a son of Isaac Yogelgesang, who was born in German}' in 1812. Grandfather Isaac Vogelgesang was also born in the Fatherland, came to America in 1834, and making his waj- direct to Stark County, located in Canton Township, where he spent the rest of his life. The father of our subject, when a j'oung man of twenty years, determined to see what lay in store for him in the iS'ew World, and, on com- ing hither, worked in New Jersey for eighteen months, when, being joined b}- his father, he came to this county, where he was identified with its early residents and best citizens. After his mar- riage, he moved to Plain Township and made his home on land owned by his father-in-law, which was improved with a log house. There he en- tered upon the arduous task of developing a good farm, upon which he remained until 1852, when he moved to section 31. He was a very industri- ous man and fell a commendable pride in the part which he had taken in the opening up of new sec- tions, the development of the divers resources of the country and the advance of civilization. His death, which occurred October 14, 1876, at the age of sixty-four years, was the direct result of over- work. He exercised the elective franchise in be- half of Republican candidates, and was earnest in his advocac}' of whatever would add to the pros- perity of the people, and especially anxious to promote those movements which would give to the rising generation better opportunities than were enjoyed by their fathers. He was a devoted member of the Evangelical Church. The maiden name of the mother of our subject was Marj' A. Tream. She was also a native of Germanv, her birth occurring in 1821, and was nine years of age when her parents emigrated to the United States. She reared a family of nine children, of whom our subject was the eldest, his brothers and sisters being Magdaleua, Louisa, Jacob, Isaac J., Katie, Philip, Elizabeth and Emma. The wife and mother died February 8, 1882, and. like her husband, was a devoted mem- ber of the Evangelical Church. Her father, Peter Tream, was born in German}' in 1800, and on taking up his residence in America, came to Stark County, where he improved a A'aluable estate and was recognized as one of the most thrifty and in- fluential farmers. A member of the German Re- formed Church in early life, he later became iden- tified with the Evangelical denomination, in the workings of which he took an active interest. Louis A. Vogelgesang obtained his education in the earlv subscription schools of this section, and though the advantages which he enjo\ed were not equal to those provided the youth of this day, they were sufficient to give him a practical understanding of important branches and fit him for the business transactions which laj- before him. In 1860, he farmed the home place on shares, and as all his life had been spent in agricultural pursuits, was successful in his undertakings. December 29, PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 307 1859, he was married to Miss Agnes D. Dahlheim, who was bora in Germau_y February 7, 1840, and came to America with lier adopted parents, John and Augusta Dahllieim, wiio located in the village of Osnaburg. To Mr. and Mrs. "N'ogelgesang have been born seven children, viz.: Louisa, Emma L., Isaac, Orwin, Charlie, Alfred and Edward. Our subject is the proprietor of one hundred and six acres of land, upon which he has ))laced substantial im- provements and lias gained a competence sufficient to supply every need, and their home is one where comfort and good cheer abound. In 1871, he built his present neat residence, and remodeled his barn in 187.5. He devotes his attention to mixed farming and is a man of high reputation, who stands well with his fellow-citizens in all re- spects. With his wife, he is a prominent member of the Evangelical Church of Canton, and they number their friends among the best residents of this section. Our subject is a Republican in polities, and is a man who has been greatly interested in school affairs, which has led him to be placed on the School Board, where he has done efficient service for the past three years. He is a man of pure character and loft}' principle, who has ever exerted an influence for good in his community. i ■jll AMES C. PARKS. The man who chooses the vocation of a farmer will in all proba- bility be spared the excitement which be- _ longs to some pursuits and the stirring events which characterize life in the centers of commerce. He has, however, abundant opportuni- ties for the exercise of the sterling qualities of man- hood and the exhibition of those habits which are worthy the emulation of mankind. Examples of unremitting zeal, sincere kindliness and strict in- tegrity may be met with in everj' agricultural dis- trict of our country, and thus it affords us pleas- ure to embody in this volume the brief outline of the life of an unassuming citizen of Bethlehem Township who is well known and highly honored for his noble character and useful life. A native of Stark Count}', our subject was born May 1, 1841, to Samuel and Mary E. (Barnett) Parks, natives of Ireland, where they were well- to-do and respected citizens. The parents, upon emigrating from their native isle, located in Perry Township, where they made their home for a short time, and in 1842 came to Bethlehem Town- ship, where they were activel}' identified with its interests until the decease of the father, which oc- curred in 1866. The mother, who is still living, makes her home in Bolivar, this State. The early life of young Parks was passed in no unusual manner in this county, and his primary studies were conducted in the district school. His advantages for obtaining an education, however, were far superior to that afforded the majority of farmer lads and the knowledge gained in the common schools was supplemented b}' a two-years course at Hiram Institute, during which time he had for his teacher the late President Garfield. After completing his education, Mr. Parks taught school for seven terms in his neighborhood and was fairly successful in his undertaking. March 21, 1863, the original of this sketch en- listed in the Union army and joined Companj- A, Twelfth New York Cavalry. He participated in the principal battles in which the Eastern army- was engaged, and during his term of service was under several of the most noted generals of that struggle. He saw much hardship while a soldier, and received his honorable discharge August 19, 1865, having served his country- faithfully and well for a period of two years. He was mustered into service as a private and for valiant conduct on different occasions was promoted from time to time, until at the close of hostilities he occupied the rank of First Lieutenant. When returning again to the peaceful pursuits of civic life, Mr. Parks came to Stark Count}' and resumed his occupation of agriculturist and often during the dull winter season found time to teach school and keep up his studies. The lady to whom he was married May 29. 1867. was Miss 308 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Elizabeth, daughter of Michael and Catherine Evans, formerly of Tuscarawas County, this State, but who are now deceased. By their union has been born a family of five children, all of whom are at homo and who bear the respective names of Clarence M., Belle, Eva K., Maggie R., and Homer C. Our subject is the proprietor of one hundred and nineteen acres of excellent land, which his persistent industry and good management have placed under the best methods of cultivation and and which is further embellished with suitable and numerous outbuildings. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and is favorably known throughout tlie county. His home is a pleasant and attractive one, and as an intelligent farmer, a worthy citizen, and a kind neighbor, Mr. Parks receives his due measure of respect from his fellow-citizens. \IL_^ ON. JOHN M. RTILL-VVELL. A promi- jf ji nent position among tlie citizens of Alli- isyf^ ance is held hy the gentleman whose name (^/ introduces this biographical notice, and who, during the period in which he served as Mayor of the city, was distinguished for his stuidv efforts to effect municipal reforms. A man of broad knowledge and superior ability, as well as the genial courtes3' of manner which wins and retains friends, he merits the high regard in which he is held by all who know him. Mr. Stillweli is now in the prime of life, hav- ing been born October 17, 1845, and his birth- place is at Auburn, Geauga County, Ohio. His parents, Kortenus and Wait (Stafford) Stillweli, were natives respectively of Rhode Island and New York, and the father, who was a farmer by occupation, came AVest to Ohio at an early day, locating in Geauga County. After engaging in farming pursuits there for many years and accu- mulating a competencj', he retired from active labors and came to Stark County in 1872, dying here nine years afterward. His wife survived him ten j'ears, her death occurring in June, 1891. Tlie parental family consisted of five sons and one daughter, and four members of the familj' are still living. Joshua A. enlisted during the late war as a member of Company B, Second Ohio Cavalry, and was appointed Orderly-Sergeant, in which capacity he was serving when he was fatally wounded in the battle of Richmond, Ky. James died of typhoid fever during the war. Our sub- ject, who was the youngest in order of birth, was reared to manhood on his father's farm in Geauga County, and was the recipient of an excellent education in tlie public schools of the district. When eighteen years old, he was graduated from Chagrin Falls Academy, and two years afterward finished the course in Eastman's Business College. His literary education completed, Mr. Stillweli learned the trade of a machinist, and followed that occupation successfully until about 1881. Then, accepting the position of a salesman in a sewing-machine establishment, he remained in that connection for a time, and later conducted a thriv- ing boot and shoe business. In his various con- nections, he gained the confidence of .all who knew him by his reliable dealings and scrupulous integrity. In 1887, he was elected Justice of the Peace, which office he filled satisfactorily for three J'ears, and until he was elected to the highest posi- tion within the gift of his fellow-townsmen — that of Mayor. His official career is fresh in the minds of the people of Stark County, and it is needless to dwell in detail upon the various measures in- troduced hy him which resulted in the promotion of the best interests of the community. In addi- tion to the above-mentioned positions, he has served as a member of the City Council one term, and was Township Clerk for three j-ears, besides holding other local offices of trust. In 1867, Mr. Stillweli was united in marriage with Miss Madora A. Niece, and they are the par- ents of one child, Mark. In iiis social connections, Mr. Stilltvell is a member of the Masonic frater- nity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Knights of Pj'thias, iiaving served officially in these several organizations. He has been a Rep- resentative of the Grand Lodge for the Masonic / J'.^. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 311 order and h:is the honor of the representation of the Knights of Pythias for the ensuing term (1892). He is actively identified with tlie Home Loan Mutual Association, one of the most flour- isiiing enterprises of Alliance, and is at present serving in the capacit3' of Secretary. In fact, it maj' be said of him that no measure he proposes, having for its object tlie direct or indirect promotion of the welfare of the cit)', fails to secure his heart^' co-operation and enthusiastic support; he is tlierefore justly entitled to con- sideration among the foremost citizens of Alli- ance, and an important factor in its growtli. \^^ ACOB FREDRICK HESS. Germany has furnished the Buckeye State witli many es- timable citizens, but she has contributed none more worthy of mention, or whose career lias been such a complete success in every way, tlian the subject of tiiis sketch. He has in- lierited all the tlirift, energy and perseverance of his Teutonic ancestors as well as their great hon- esty and opeulieartedness. He is at present senior member of the firm of Hess, Snj'de;' tt Co., manu- facturers, and is one of the far-seeing, practical business men of Massillon. He was born in Kan- dern, Baden, (Termany, on the 28tli of August, 1834, anvl remained in his native country until about twelve years of age, when lie was brougiit to America by liis parents. His father, .Jacob F. Hess, who was also a native of the Old Country, was a miner by occui)ation and was employed in tlie iron mines of (Termany for many 3-ears. The numerous advantages to be de- rived from a residence in the United States, and particularly in Ohio, where many of his country- men had made homes, were brought to his notice, and he decided to trust himself to Neptune's ten- der mercies and seek a home for himself in the New World. In 1846, he came with his family to America and made his way to Ohio, where he set- tied in Mnssilloii. He entered the coal mines, and this was his principal occupation until his death in 1853. He was married in his native country to Miss Catherine Bomerlin, a native of Baden, and she was his faithful helpmate and counselor until his death. She received her final summons in Massillon in 1884. Both parents were of the good old German Protestant stock, and were classed among the representative citizens of Stark County. Their entire familj' of five children grew to mature years, and three are now living. The children were as follows: Christine (who became Mrs. Snyder) died near Albion, Calhoun County, Mich.; Catherine died in Massillon; J. F., our sub- ject; Philip, a skilled mechanic, in the employ of Hess, Snyder & Co., and Leonard, a partner in the firm of Hess, Snyder & Co. Our subject's boyhood days, until nearly twelve years of age, were passed amid the beautiful scen- eiy of the River Rhine, and his playmates were of his own nativity. Li the spring of 1846, the fam- ily went to Havre de Grace by way of Brazil and Paris, and made the journey in a large wagon, or what was termed in the United States in early da3's a "prairie schooner," drawn by four horses. They took passage at Havre de Grace on the steamer "South Carolina," and fortj'-nine days later landed at New York. They then came up the Hudson River to Albany, where they took the Erie to Buffalo, thence by steamer to Cleveland and by canal to Massillon. The little schooling our subject received had been in the German language, and after reaching this country he picked up the English language without an instructor. All the knowledge he re- ceived in this way was by application and oljser- vation, but being naturally very apt and studious he became unusually well posted on all subjects. Almost as soon as he reached Massillon, he en- tered the coal mines and there worked for six years, after which he was apprenticed to learn the tinsmith trade with Patridge & Co., with whom he remained one year, then went with James JacolM', remaining with him from 1852 to 1857. In the spring of the latter year, he started for California by way of the Isthmus, and after reaching San Francisco remained there a short time engaged in his trade in order to rc|)lenish his purse, With 312 i'ORTRAlT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. two otbers, he then went North to the Cisque Mountains. Oregon, where he began prospecting and mining in placer diggings for over three yeai-s. in which he met with considerable success. He lived in regular miner's style, and when not en- gjiged in mining was hunting wild animals that everywhere abounded. Indians were frequently seen but they were very peaceable and friendly, and he visited several Indian camps along the coast. While engaged in mining, our subject also rau a blacksmith shop in connection, and minei-s would come from four to six miles to have their tools sharpened. Thev were at times obliged to go quite a distance for provisions and supplies. At one time, when it w.as Mr. Hess' turn to go for provisions, the snow was ten feet deep and the place where he w:is to get his supplies was eight miles away. Not having any snow shoes, he made a pair from hoops taken from a tub, covered them with canvas and had very little trouble in mak- ing the trip. Newspapers were seldom seen in those days, but when they were received were read and re-re.nd many times. He paid $1 a paper for two years when they could be bought for fifty cents apiece. In the fall of ISliO. he returned to Massillon. Ohio, stopping on the w.iy a short time at ^lexico and Aspinwall. Panama. After reaching Massil- lon, Mr. Hess followed his trade, and in partner- ship with a Mr. Smith, began dealing in stoves, etc.. on South Erie .Street. This partnership Lasted about three years, when Mr. Hess started in busi- ness for himself on North Erie Street, and later his brother Leonard became his partner, and they conducted the business under the firm name of .1. F. Hess A- Brother from 1866 to 1882. Tiiey ad- ded plumbing and gas fitting, and in a few months were doing the most extensive business of any firm in the city. They built the brick block Nos. 9 and 11, and Mr. Hess now owns that. They also started a stove foundry at the corner of Erie and North Streets, and continued both enter- prises until 1882. when they sold their tin store to Snyder it^ Schworm. and their plumbing and gas fitting department to Knapp iV- Dillon. In 1882, they formed a partnoi-ship with Snyder Bros, under the name of Hess, Snvder A- Co.. and Ihev now carry on the manufacture of hot air furnaces, cook and heating stoves, as well as a machine and repair shop. They have met with remarkable suc- cess and have the largest enterprise of the kind in ^Massillon. Aside from this, Mr. Hess is the owner of considerable I eal estate in the city, and has a very comfortable and ])leasant home on Oak Hill, where he owns several acres and has a lx\iutiful yard and drive. Mr. Hess married, in 1862. Miss Catherine Stahl. a native of Navarre, Ohio, and the daughter of Frederick Stahl. The following children have been born to this union: Ida. now Mi's. Frank Snyder, resides in M.issillon; Frank resides in Mas- siilon and is a salesman for Hess. Snyder iVr Co.: Eiiima. Albert, Anna, Dora and Maude, the five last named at home. All the children have had the best school advantages Massillon aflfords. and are bright and quick at learning. Mr. and Mi-s. Hess are members of St..Iohn"s Evangelical Church and are lilieral supporters of the same. Mr. Hess has always been a stanch Republican and believes in protection for American citizens. His fii-st vote was for John C. Fremont. T. KEITH. M. D.. a leading physician of Alliance, connected with the Electric Sani- tarium, is a native of Southern Illinois, born Octolier 10. 1844. His father. Thomas II. Keith, who w.as born in Virginia, emigrated to Illinois, and thence to Ohio, locating in Stark County. He followed merchandising and farming as a means of livelihood. He now resides with our subject, in his eighty-seventh year. Three sons and two daughtei-s of the family .are yet liv- ing. Dr. Price, who w.as a graduate of the New York Medical College, died in Columbiana County. Ohio. .Stephen: Dr. S. T.: John 11.: Mi-s. Inkefer. of Cleveland. Ohio; and Mi-s. Ileston. of Woodbine. Kan., are still living. Our subject spent the greater part of his lH)y- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 313 hood days ii|K)n a farm in Cohunbiaua Coiintv. Obio. and w:is educated in the public schools of Hanover. Ou the breaking out of the war. when only seventeen years of Age, he enlisted in Cohi- paiiy F, Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, and served throuirhout the struggle, lie pjirticipated in the battles of Lookout Mountain. Mission Ridge. Re- saca. the Atlanta campaign, and was with Sherman on the celebrated march to the sea. He endured many hardships, but escaped injury, and was never captured. When the war was over, he received his discharge in Columbus, in 18(55. Returning home, the Doctor embarked in the drug business in Ilanoverton. and while thus en- gaged began reading medicine. He was graduated from the medical department of the State Univer- sity, in Ann Arbor. Mich., in 1870. After a short time he went to Bloomington. III., where he was located for about two yeai"s. The scene of his la- bors was then changed to North Jackson, Ohio. and in 1880 he came to Alliance, where he has since engaged in practice. He makes a specialty of the treatment of chronic diseases with electricity and h.TS been very successful. He established what is known as the Electric Sanitarium, his nephew. Charles S. Keith, being the manager of the institu- tion. The Doctor h:is built up a large practice, and makes a specialty of the diseases of women and children, rheumatism, spinal diseases, kidney and liver trouble and paralysis. He also makes a s|>ecialty of removing tumors by electricity, and h.is made three wonderful cures. One patient, a p.aralytic. was cured in ten weeks. When he came to the Sanitarium, it took two men to handle him, and on leaving he could walk, climb or jump as well .IS an}- one. From all over the country he has received testimonials of the highest praise, in- cluding the following: Pittsburgh. Pa.. October 3n. I8!tl. To whom it may concern: This is to certify that I. the undei'signed. have re- cently received about one month's treatment bv Dr. Keith at his Sanitarium with most gratifying results. My affliction consisted of nervous and spinal derangement of a chronic nature, including a serious curvature of the spine. My spine is now straight and perfectly normal, having remained ^o to this d.ite, which is three weeks from the time of my last treatment. My general health has been greatly improved, and I feel that Dr. Keith's treat- ment has started me on the road to the acquisi- tion of that inestimable blessing, a sound body. Langimge cannot exi)ress my gratitude. I most cheerfully tender this testimonial, with the earnest hope that it may influence many others among the atHicted to avail themselves of the rare skill and treatment offered at the Electric Sanitarium. Florkxce Boxsall. .\lliance, Ohio, November 2, 1891. Being an uncle to the writer of the above letter and she having staid at m\- house during the time in which she was taking the electric treatment spoken of and so under inj- constant observation, I am fully able to corroborate all she says in re- gard to what the treatment has done for her. The rapidity and thoroughness of its effects have been truly wonderful. M. C. Pkxxock, President of the Alliance Banking Com pan v, and hardware dealer. In 186.5. Dr. Keith married Miss Alice Boss, and unto them was born a son, now deceased. He was again married, in 1889, his second union being with Miss Jennie Fisher, of Canton. Ohio. The Doctor is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and of the Grand Army of the Republic. I^ON. SA:\irEL C. BOWJIAN. It can not if )1; be expected in a work of this kind, where ^■k^' but brief biographical sketches of promi- i^); neut citizens of the county are mentioned, that_we cau^^^ustice to this much-esteemed and representative gentleman. And yet, he has been identified with the county so long, h.is aided so in its development, and his name is so familiar to all, that it is only just to dwell upon his career, not as emj)ty words of praise, but the plain statement of a still plainer truth. He was born in Franklin County, Pa., near Chambersbnrgh. on the oth of September, 1822, and his father and grandfather were natives of the Keystone .State also. The lat- ter, .\braham Bowman, tii-st saw the light in the citv of "Brothcrlv Love." and aftoi- reaching ma- 314 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ture yeare followed agricultural pui-suits in Leb- anon Couulv, liiat State. His ancestors came originally from Badeu, about 1725, and settled in Philadelphia, where they were among the repre- sentative families. Aliraham Bowman. Jr., the father of our sul)- ject, was born in Lebanon County, and was very early initiated into the duties of farm life. He married and followed agricultural pursuits in Franklin County until the j-ear 1829, and then brought his wife and family by wagon and team to this State, settling one mile north from Mas- sillon. He made many improvements in his place, was industrious and enterprising, and became the owner of three hundred acres of land. His death occurred in 1853. hi politics, he was a Whig. His second marriage was to Miss Christina Krider, a native of Franklin County, Pa., and the daugh- ter of John Krider, who was also born in Pennsyl- vania. Mr. Krider was a farmer, but in addi- tion was a United Brethren preacher, and carried on his ministerial duties in his native Stale until his death. His father. Rev. Martin Krider, was also a minister in that church and assisted in or- ganizing the conference. Mrs. Bowman died in 1868. Mr. Bowman's first marriage resulted in the birth of six children, all of whom are deceased, and to his second marriage were born ten chil- dren, eight of whom are living. One son, Adam, was in the One Hundred and Fourth Regiment during the Civil "War, was captured and died in AndersonviUe. Isaac was Sergeant of the Twen- ty-third Indiana Battery and served through the entire war. He is now deceased. Another son. Rev. Martin Bowman, was Chaplain in an Iowa regiment, and now resides at Miller, Dak. Hon. Samuel C. Bowman, the fourth in order of birth of the children born to his father's second marriage, remained in his native State until seven jears of age, and in 1829 came with his parents to Stark County, Ohio. He divided his time in youth between assisting on the farm and in attending the schools taught in the log school house of those days. Later, he supplemented this education by a course in Edenburg Academy and Hayesville Academy, also in a select school in Massillon. When twent}-one years of age, or in 1843 and 1844, he engaged in teaching school in his township and taught with mucli success for ten years, princii)ally during the winter season, but with an occasional summer school. In 1852, he located in Massillon, clerked for some time, and then l>ought his em- ployer out. After this, he went in partnershiii with I. N. Doxsee in the tin business on Erie Street, and this firm continued for four years. Mr. Bowman was then in partnership with a Mr. Tay- lor in the milling business, under the firm name of Taylor it Bowman, and later returned to the hardware business. In ^lay, 1864, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Sixty-second Ohio Na- tional Guards, and was mustered in as .Second Lieutenant of Company A, and served in Colum- bus for the most part. He was mustered out iu September of the same year. Returning to his home, lie resumed milling, and later embarked in the hardware businessagain, but in the fall of 1869 he was elected to represent Stark County in the State Legislature. So ably and satisfactorily did he fill this honorable position that he was re-elected in 1871, serving two terms. The last two years he was Chairman of the Com- mittee on Geology. IMines and Mining, also on other committees. In 1872, he cast his vote for John Sherman. In politics, he is an ardent admirer of the principles of the Republican party, and has been a delegate to county and State conventions. He was a member of the State Republicau Central Committee from this district. Our subject con- tinued in the hardware business until 1880, when he closed out, and the same year was elected a member of the State Board of Equalization. From 1884 until 1886, he held the position of Mayor, and his administration was marked by the many necessary improvements made in the city. He has also been a member of the Council at difterent times and was President for some time. He is at present Justice of the Peace, has been Township Trustee for ten years, and was a member of the School Board for one term. He is prominent in all good work and is one of the representative men of the county. On the 4th of January, 1849, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Sour, a n.itive of Franklin Town- ship, Summit County, Ohio (then Stark County), PORTRAIT A^'D BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 315 and tlie daughter of Jacob Sour, a fanner and early settler of that county. One child has been the result of this union. Ida, who was graduated in Massillon. and is now Mrs. Otto Uhlendorff. Mi: Bowman has shown his appreciation of secret or- ganizations by becoming a member of the Masonic fraternity in 1855. He is a Knight Templar in that order, and has been Past Eminent Commander six different times. m>^^rrn: Katie, Edith. Amanda, and Harrv living. and Henrv and Homer deceased. ? OHN I.. .\RXOLD. The vocation of an un- dertaker is essentially a very delicate one and it involves for its successful prosecution peculiarly important qualifications, which but comparatively few individuals possess; and it is only by long experience, as well as natural ai)ti- tude, that a man is able to discharge his duty in that relation to the entire and unqualified satisfac- tion of those most deeply interested. Among the prominent houses engaged in this line of business, .as well .IS the retail and wholesale furniture busi- ness, is that of .lohn L. Arnold. This gentleman was born in Bavaria, Germany, in April, 1865, and his boyhood days were passed in his native countrv, where he received a common-school and col- legiate education, working during the day and at- tending night School until sixteen years of .age. His father was a furniture manufacturer in Bava- ria and our subject remained under the parental roof and assisted his father in the factiny until seventeen years of age. At that age. our subject decided that America was the land of promise for a struggling and am- bitious j-oung man, and he subsequently crossed the ocean to the I'nited States. Landing in Xew York City, he went from there to Cincinnati, where he passed one winter. In the following spring, he went to Canal Dover and there worked at the cabinet-maker's trade for three years, wlien he formed a partnership with H. Worm, under the firm name of Worm cVr Arnold, and embarked in the retail furniture business in Zanesville, Ohio. Later, he sold out to his partner, and in the spring PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ai; of 1888 came to Canton, where he purchased the stock of George and Frank Sharer and continued the business at the same stand, No. 34 North Market Street, and then removed to his present location, No. 42 North Market Street. The store- house is a fine five-story brick building, 24x130 feet, built especially' for the furniture business, the whole structure from basement to garret being occupied by Mr. Arnold. His stock is large and varied, consisting of the latest and most fashiona- ble bedroom suits, parlor suits, and, in fact, every- thing kept in a first-class furniture store. He has a large trade and is popular with his customers, em- ploying five clerks and seven men in the business. He keeps a fine stock of caskets of all sizes and make, and takes charge of all the details of funerals entrusted to his care, supplying carriages and equipments, etc. He selected his life companion in the person of Miss Flora Gentz, of New Philadelphia, Ohio, and their nuptials were celebrated in the year 1886. Three interesting children, two sons and one daughter, have been born to this union. Mr. Ar- nold is a member of the Young Men's Business Association and is one of the foremost men of the county. He is a prominent Mason, member of Eagle Lodge, Canton Chapter, Canton Command- ery, K. T. He is also a member of the Knights of Pythias and is very active in social circles. He has a commodious and comfortable residence at No. 57 Newton Street, and is well fixed in life. He began business with very limited means, and by his industry and perseverance has been success- ful in all his undertaking!,. e-^Hi-^i YRUS YOUNG was one of the most prom- inent farmers of Stark County, where he S])ent his entire life. He was born on a farm on section 36, .lacksoii Township, November lo, 1834, and was a son of Adam and Christina (Kirk) Young, both of whom were natives of the Keystone State, and became earlv settlers of Stark Countj"^, Ohio. When our subject was about five years of age, his parents removed from .Jackson to Lawrence Township, where he was reared and educated. After attaining to mature years, Mv. Young of this sketch married Margaret Shcafer, who was born in Lawrence Township, December 1, 1836, and is of German descent. Her grandfather, Philip Sheafer, was born in German}', and came to America when seven years of age. Her father, John Sheafer, was born in Bedford County, Pa., in 1793, and came to Stark County, Ohio, in 1818, locating on section 27, Lawrence Township. He was a plow-maker, and manufactured the old plows with the wooden mold-board. Before coming to the West, he was married in Somerset County, Pa., to Eva AV.agner, who was born in that county in 1791. Her father was also of German birth. Mr. and Mrs. Sheafer continued to reside upon the farm which he improved in this county until his death, which occurred in 1861. He was a Whig in politics, and served his township as Trustee. His wife passed awaj' in 1875. The}- were highly re- spected people and had a wide circle of friends and acquaintances in this community. Their fam- ily numbered eight children, four sons and four daughters. One child died at the age of four j'ears and another at sixteen years, while the remaining six grew to manhood and womanhood, but William and Susan are now deceased. The living are Mrs. Mary Bowman; Philip; Mrs. Margaret Young; and Maria Jane. Margaret Sheafer spent the days of her maiden- hood in Lawrence Township, and remained under the parental roof until the 8tli of June, 1848, when she gave her hand in marriage to Mr. Young. Six sons and four daughters were born of tlieu' union, and, with one exception, all grew to mature 3'ears: Letitia J. is now the wife of J. W. Myers, of Canal Fulton; William S. resides in Dakota; Clement R. died in 1859; Frances E. is the wife of Philip Marganthaler, of Massillon; Mary JM. is the wife of G. W. Leonard, of Cleveland; Charles F. wedded Isabella M. Walter; A. Lincoln is living in Greenville, Ohio; Cj'rus O. resides in Lawrence Township; Philip is married and makes his liome with liis motliei'; and A'iolet M. is the wife of Loren 318 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. C. Wyse, of Canton. Mr;;. Voiui": also lias twenty- two grandchildren. After his marriage, Mi'- Young continued to run a threshing-machine in this county for eight years. He then purchased a tract of land and devoted his attention to farming and stock-raising, becom- ing one of the prominent agriculturists of the community. He was a public-spirited and pro- gressive citizen, and was widely and favorably known in his native county. In politics, he was a stanch Prohibitionist during the last six years of his life and took an active part in the upbuilding and promotion of that party. His death occurred on April, 10, 1881, and his loss was mourned by many friends as well as by his immediate famil}'. Mrs. Young, a most estimable lady, still resides on the old homestead, and her fine farm is one of the best in the county. rnmrn^^^'^^ ^-^^^S yF. BREED. In the complexities of city life, the business of merchant tailoring may be regarded as one of the greatest importance in furnishing those evidences of re- finement and taste that are represented in fashion- able and well-fitting garments. As a merchant tailor, Mr. Breed has earned a well-deserved reputation for excellence of workmanship, artistic skill and finish. He keeps on hand a large stock of broad- cloths and woolens from the best markets, and all work done is guaranteed to suit. Mr. Breed is a native-born resident of Massillon, his birth occurring on the 18th of July, 1856, and he is a son of Richard and Frances (Tiiert) Breed, natives respectively of Lynn, Mass, and Paris, France. Richard Breed was born in the year 1814, and came with his parents to Staik Countj-, locat- ing with them at Kendall. The trip was made with teams and wagons. Mr. Breed was one of seven children, four sons and three daughters. His father was engaged in farming, and in addition also followed contracting on the canal. His death occurred when about fifty-three years of age. The father of our subject engaged in the butchering business in Massillon, on AVest Main Street, and followed this successfully for over thirty years. He died in 1881. His wife came with her parents to America when quite young, and with them lo- cated in New Lancaster, where she grew to woman- hood. She is now seventy-five years of age and finds a comfortable home with our subject. She holds membership in the Methodist Church. Of the six children born to this estimable couple, four daughters and two sons, two of the daughters are deceased. The original of this sketch, the youngest in order of birth of the above-mentioned family, se- cured a good practical education in the High School of Massillon, and when eighteen years of age he was ai)prenticed to learn the tailor's trade in Alliance. Later, he took a situation in Osceola, Pa., where he remained nine months and then re- turned to Massillon, where he took up coat-making for Altman, Gross & Wetter, continuing with this firm for two years. After this, he was engaged in his trade at Alliance, Akron, and Three Rivers, Mich., and Washington, Pa., working at coat-mak- ing. In 1884, he started in business here and was engaged as cutter for five years. In the fall of 1891, he started his present business, has a good trade, and his customers are among the best class of people in the city. He employs from eight to ten hands and is located at No. 17 East Main Street. Socially, he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Uniform Rank, and is also a member of the American Meclianics and the Adelphia Society here. In politics, he is a Republican. EMANUEL HORNBERGER, Sk. All in whom brotherly kindness is found rejoice in knowing that men of declining years are able to rest from the toils of life and enjoy the comforts and pleasures to which years of industry have fairly entitled them. In Stark Countj-, a goodly number of men are enaljled thus to cease from the cares of life, and among this number is Mr. Hornberger, who is still living on his beautiful farm in Tuscarawas Township. The gentleman whose name introduces this sketch is a native of Pennsylvania, having been born October 15, 1812, to Jolin and Leah Horn- berger, who were also natives of that State. He continued to reside in his native county until reaching his fifteenth year, when he moved to Lan- caster County and there remained until reaching his m.ajority. When ready to establish a home of his own, he was married in Pennsylvania, in 338 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD, 1835, to Miss Annie Hardraan, and to them was granted a family of eight children, four of whom are living, nameh': Samuel, Lewis, Emanuel, and Harriet, Mrs. Hiram Overdurf. The wife and mother departed this life, and the lady whom Mr. Hornberger chose as his second companion was Mrs. Annie Kacc. Oiu' subject began the labors of life with but limited means, and his present excellent provision for his declining years is due to his good manage- ment and industry. During his earlier years he carried on general farming, his crops including all the grains that the climate and soil favored. He is justly regarded as a man of unimpeachable char- acter, and his fellow-citizens have much respect for him. As one of the old residents of tlie county, he has aided greatly in its improvement and growth in all that pertains to the best good of the people. -^^+^P=- jh^ ICHAEL J. HOLTZ. Among those who I IW ''■'^ tilling the soil of Stark County in such I Ib a manner as to secure by their efforts a '* good livelihood, and make provision for declining years, is Michael J. Holtz, whose home is in Plain Township. For many years he lias been engaged in agricultural pursuits, and so successful has he been, that he now owns a valuable estate on sections 14 and 15. His residence is a comfortable and homelike structure, while conveniently ar- ranged near it are the barns, granaries, etc., which belong to a well-regulated farm. Tlie original of this sketch, who comes of a verj' prominent family in the history of this county, was born on his present farm, January 23, 1826. His father, John Holtz, was born December 9, 1790, in Pennsylvania, while his grandfather, Michael Holtz, was a native of Germany, who on emigrating to America, just after the Revolution- ary War, located in the Keystone State. In 1810, he visited this State, and was so well pleased with the outlook that the following j'ear he removed hither with iiis famil}', the journey being made over the mountains with horses and wagons. Lo- cating on the Harrisburgh Road, in this township, he there entered a tract of Government land, and in the woods erected the customary log cabin. Al- though Indians were plentiful, and wild animals numerous, tiiey suffered no other harm from tlieir visits than being badly frightened. The grand- father developed a good farm from the wilderness, and made his home on this section until his deatli at an advanced age. Tlie father of our subject was a young man of twent3'-oue years when his parents removed to this State. He was a soldier in the War of 1812, and for six months did service about the lake near Sandusky. On returning home at the close of hostilities, he made a trip on horseback to his na- tive State, and returning hither was married in 1814, to Miss Mary Werstler, who was born in Maryland, and was brought to this county bj' her parents as early as about 1806. After establishing a home of his own, John Holtz located on the beautiful farm where his son, our subject, is resid- ing, at a time when its only improvement was a log cabin. The wolves in that early day proved ver}- troublesome, as when the "men folk" were in the field at work, they would kill the sheep. Like other pioneers, he marketed liis grain at Cleveland, conveying that article to the Forest City with a four-horse team, and on the return trip brought back salt, leather, etc., for which a high (irice was paid. He was in all respects a man of excellent character, whose obliging manner and honest, straightforward dealings gained him the regard of all about him, and his death, wliicli oc- curred on Friday, August 13, 1875, was a severe blow, not only to his family, but to hosts of warm personal friends. He was a prominent member of the Lutheran Church, and aided in the con- struction of the first log church of that denomina- tion in this locality. The parents of Mrs. Holtz, the mother of our subject, were George and Mary Werstler, who, on coming to this county in 1806, located in Plain Township, on a portion of the six hundred and forty acres of land which Grandfather Werstler had purchased from the Government. The latter gentleman was a very wealthy man and was fa- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 341 miliarly designated by the old settlei-s as "their bank," as he was always ready to lend money to those deserving the favor. He donated the land for the cemeter3- and church here, and endeavored in all ways to promote tiie good of his fellow-men by his good citizenship and his interest in that wiiich was progressive. He was an active member of tiie Lutlieran Churcli, and possessed that kind disposition and other attributes of character that made him beloved by all who knew him. Our subject is one in a family of seven children, of whom six are living, his brothers and sisters being George, Susan, Mary, Elizabeth and Sarah. The mother of these children, who aided her hus- band greatl}' in attaining a good position among his fellow-men, died when in her sixtj'-ninth year. Our subject obtained an education in the log schoolhouse which has often been described in this book, and when attaining mature years farmed on shares. The lady to whom he was married, Sep- tember 7, 1851, was Miss Emily H. Folsom, who was born in Ashtabula, this State, October 23, 1829. Her parents, David and Phfebe (Thornton) Folsom, were natives respectively of Vermont and Con- necticut. The father came to Ohio when a young man, in 1808, and Miss Folsom following soon after, they were married in Ashtabula County, where they made their home until March, 1840. Then moving farther Westward, they located in Wayne County, where our subject operated an hotel until 1848, at which date he became identified with the interests of Stark County. For two years he re- sided in New Berlin, then lived for the same length of time in the city of Canton, after which he came to Plain Township. From there he went with his son to Corunna, Ind., where his death occurred. The four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Holtz bear the respective names of Electa A., now Mrs. J. M. Spangler; Francis M.; Ermina, who is de- ceased, and Almina, widow of T. J. Pontius. Mr. and Mrs. Holtz have three grandchildren, Clar- ence T., Jennie M. and Franiiis J. Our sub- ject, as before stated, operated the home farm on shares until the decease of his father, when he purchased the estate, which comprises one hundred and thirty-four acres. For the past few years he has rented the greater portion of his farm, and is now extensively engaged in buying and selling stock, which branch of business he finds to be very remunerative. Religiously, lioth Mr. and Mrs. Holtz belong to the Lutheran Church, and the sincerity of their re- ligion is shown by their conduct in the ever3'da3- affairs of life. In politics, our subject gives his allegiance to the Democratic part}'. DAM D. VOLKMOR. One of the salient features of the business men of- Ohio is their energy and push, or, as the Ameri- cans put it, "go-aheadativeness." Massil- lon is no exception in this respect, but affords a striking example of the truth of the assertion, and Mr. Yolkmor furnishes us with a striking case in point. He was born in Massillon on the 3d Of July, 1841. and comes of sturdy German stock, his parents, J. Adam and Mary Barbara Volkmor, be- ing natives of the Kingdom of Hessen, German v. The elder Mr. Volkmor was a slater, roofer and stone-cutter in his native country, and was in the regular army there. Thinking to better his con- dition, he emigrated to America in 1832, and came direct to Massillon, Ohio, where he followed the stone-cutter's trade until his death in 1872. He was a member of the Catholic Church as was also his estimable wife. Her death occurred in 1843. Of the nine children born to them five are now living. Adam D. Volkmor, the second in order of birth of these children, is a self-made man in every sense of the terra, and all his accumulations are the re- sult of industry and good management on his part. Deprived of nearly all educational advantages in youth, never attending school more than seven months all told, he has made his way by hard labor and by the honest sweat of his brow. To assist the family to make a living, he began at an early age to work on different farms, and when twenty, began learning the blacksmith's trade under W. C. 342 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Richards, with whom he remained four years, thus acquiring a thorough knowledge of the business. In the spring of 1864, our subject enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Sixty-second Ohio Infantry, and was mustered in at Colum- bus. He served until his discharge in September, 1864, as Corporal. Returning to Massillon, he re- sumed his trade and continued there until 1865, when he went to Woostcr, Wayne County, Ohio, and was there emploj-ed as shoer in the shops, making this a specialty for one year. He then re- turned here and was in the employ of Baj'liss & Co. in the agricultural works, until 1870, when he decided to embark in business for himself. He erected a shop and engaged in business as a shoer and general repairer until 1886, when he built a new shop and livery barn, 50x120 feet, the shop adjoining the barn. Later, he sold the stock in the barn and has since devoted his entire attention to shoeing. He runs three foiges and superintends all of them, and is considered the best and most skillful horse-shoer in this section. He thoroughly understands his business, is active in the discharge of his duties, and is prompt and reliable. The subject of our sketch was married in Waj'ne County, Ohio, in 1866, to Adaline J. Peirong, who was born near the city of Canton, Stark County, and who is a daughter of Amos Peirong, a native of France and a marble-cutter by trade. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Volkmor, four of whom grew to mature years, as follows: Clara, a graduate of the High School. Orlando C, also a graduate of the High School and of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, in the Class of '90, in the department of law. He is now located at Canton. Adaline J. is a thorough mu- sician, and is teaching that accomplishment at the present time; and Elmer was graduated from the High School in the Class of '92, and was valedic- torian. All are unusually bright children, and Mr. Volkmor has reason to be proud of them. Our subject was a member of the City Council for two years from the Fourth Ward, and was on different committees. He is at present a member of the Board of Health and has been for eight years. Socially, he is a member of the Catholic Mutual Benefit Association, was the First A'ice-president, and is a member of Hart Post No. 134, G. A. R., of which he is Junior Vice-commander. He is also a member of the Building Committee. Mr. Volkmor is one of the public-spirited and wide- awake citizens of the county. In religion, he is a member of St. Joseph Catholic Church, and is one of its most active members. In politics, he is a Republican. 'jf/OSEPH OBERLIN. An honorable place among the farmers of Stark Count}- is held ^^ by the above-named gentleman, whose loea- v^^ tion is on section 15, Tuscuraw.as Township. His farm consists of one hundred acres of land, which are under the plow and all show signs of good management and intelligent improvement. Mr. Oberlin, who is a native of this countj', is ener- getically prosecuting his affairs, deriving from his labors a good maintenance and making provision for his future needs. Our subject, who was born July 5, 1826, is the son of Peter and Susannah (Creamer) Oberlin, who hailed from Cumberland Count}', Pa. The paternal ancestors of our subject were Germans. Peter Oberlin came with his family in 1813 to this county, and settled in the western portion of Tus- carawas Township, at a time when the now pros- perous city of Massillon had no existence. Of the children included in the parental family, the fol- lowing suivive: Jacob, Samuel, William E., Jo- seph, David and Isaiah, the four latter of whom make their homes in this township. The father, who at his death left a comfortable property, de- parted this life in the '50s. Young Oberlin of this sketch spent his youth amid primitive scenes, as his father belonged to the pioneer class, and he learned the value of in- dustry, persistence and determination. He pursued his duties in the di trict school, and here, in an almost trackless forest, grew toman's estate, aiding in the development of a new farm and joining PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 343 with the other settlers in the sports of the day. Later in life, he attended school in Massillon, and also followed the profession of a teaclier for a number of years. In 1853, our subject went by way of the Isthmus to California, and for four 3'ears was engaged in the gold mines, being very successful in his operations. When ready to re- turn home, in 1857, he traveled by the same route, which lauded him in the Golden State, and on again becoming identified with the interests of his native county, became a tiller of the soil. The marriage of Joseph Oberlin and Miss Mary A., daughter of John Christraan, was solemnized December 20, 1860, and b}- their marriage was born a family of five children, of whom the four, living are: Arthur C; Annie M., Mrs. B. C. Shill- ing; Inez R. and Mary L. As before stated, our subject owns one hundred acres of land, to the cultivation of which he is devoting himself with zeal and intelligence, winning therefrom the guerdon of good crops and proportionate moneyed receipts. He has always voted the Democratic ticket in polities, and, as a prominent member of the community, has served as Assessor of Tuscara- was Township, and on two different occasions, in 1863 and in 1891, was candidate for the Legisla- ture. He is well Itnown throughout the county, and has a pleasant circle of acquaintances and many friends, both in the immediate vicinity of his home and in sections farther removed. As an influential member of the Reformed Church, he has held the positions of Deacon, Elder and Super- intendent of the Sunday-school. His good wife, who was a most cultured and excellent lady, died in June, 1879. E\'I R. LASH, an honored veteran of the late war, in which he did loyal service, has developed a good farm from a wild tract of land in Bethlehem Township, and is therefore worthv of a place among the pioneers of this sec- tion of countiy. He is a native of this county, having been born December 20, 1842, to Andrew f and Elizabeth Lash, also early residents of that township, and the former of whom died in 1859. Our subject passed his early j'ears amid the pio- neer scenes of his native county, and as soon as he was large enough, felled the trees, grubbed stumps, and did other pioneer work in evolving a farm from the primitive forests of that region. He re- ceived a limited education in the scliools of that da3', and has always followed the life of an agri- culturist. August 15, 1862, the war being in progress, he offered his services to aid in the de- fense of the Union, becoming a member of Com- pany A, One Hundred and Seventh Ohio Infan- tiy. He remained with that company for three months, and then joined Company D, Twelfth >.'ew YorkCavaliy, with which he served until his hon- orable discharge. He participated in numerous skirmishes, in all of which he displayed true sol- dierly valor, and won an excellent record. Later, he joined Sherman's command under Kilpatrick at Goldshoro, and with that General fouglit until Johnston's surrender. July 19, 1865, he was dis- charged, and, returning to this State, has here since made his home. He is now receiving a pension of i!8 a month from the Government. After his experiences of life on the battlefield, Mr. Lash resumed the work he had abandoned when he went forth to help fight his country's bat- tles. In the year 1872, he was married to Miss Clarissa, daughter of Henry and Sarah Mase, of whom a sketch will be found on anotlier page in this volume. Their pleasant wedded life has been greatly blessed to them b}' the birth of a son, Henry L. Our subject is the proprietor of seventy and one- half acres of good land, which is thoroughly culti- vated, and yields excellent harvests. In social matters, he is a Grand Army man, belonging to the Ft. Laurens Post at Bolivar, which he is serv- ing as Junior Vice-commander. In political re- lations, he is a Democrat, and a member of the Ma- sonic fraternity, and is closely identified with the prosperity of his township as one who generousl3' endeavors to help forward all enterprises tliat will in any way i)romote its growth. He is a prominent member of the United Brethren Church, and is re- spected for his useful and upiight life. 344 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Mrs. Elizabeth Lash, the mother of our subject, was born January 18, 1815, in this county, and is the daughter of Jacob and Mary (Shell) Younk- man. Her father, wlio was a native of Germany, emigrated to the United States wiien a boy, and made Ins home in Bethlehem Township, this county, where he was one of the well-to-do residents. Miss Younkman was married Jul}- 5, 1832, to the father of our subject, the latter of whom was born in AVashington County, Pa., in 1809. He was a son of Isaac iind Eva Lash, and came with his par- ents in an early day to this county, locating upon the farm where Grandma Lash now resides. To Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lash was born a lai'ge family of eleven children, viz.: Catherine, Mrs. Charles Kleinfogle; Jacob; Mary, Mrs. Dr. John Parks; Levi; Theresa, Mrs. John Reigar; AVilliam, Callie, John, Andrew J., Daniel F. and David M. The father of our subject departed this life in April, 1859, greatly respected by all who knew him. He was a devoted member of the Lutheran Church, and in his political relations, voted the Democratic ticket. Grandma Lash has attained to an advanced age, and as one of the old pioneers of this county, her friends are numerous throughout its borders. RCHIBALD R. IIAXNA. A compendium of Stark County would lie incomplete (S were no mention made of the Rotch School at Massillon, the most prominent educational institution of the county, with the progress of which Mr. Hanna lias been closely identified as Superintendent. The object of the school is to provide mental, moral and industrial training for a limited number of homeless chil- dren, or those whose parents are poor and infirm, A vested fund of $30,000 placed at interest has supplied the means necessarj^ to purchase the farm of one hundred and eighty-five acres, erect three buildings and support the school with the maxi- mum attendance of thirt}- pupils since April 1, 1844. The fund so productive was a free gift to humanity from Mrs. Charity Rotch, of Massillon. The main building is a substantial brick struc- ture, 45x50 feet, four stories high, and was erected in 1843. Eleven years afterward a frame addition was built, and in 1878 a substantial brick struc- ture was erected, 18x42 feet, three stories high. In 1890, the Board of Trustees expended about $4,000 in repairs, and the buildings are now in excellent condition, well adapted to their various uses. The buildings are heated with steam, so that everj' room is comfortabl}' warm even in the cold- est weather, and hot and cold water are also pro- vided on ever}' floor. The benefits of the school are not restricted to Stark Count}- or to the State of Ohio, but anyone answering the requirements may make applica- tion. Children are admitted at the age of twelve years, and must be of good moral character, no one of doubtful morals being allowed to enter. Some of the men who are now prominent in the public affairs of the county received instruction in the Rotcli School, where the heart is taught goodness, the head knowledge and the hand in- dustry. The Board of Trustees comprises the fol- lowing: Mrs. C. McC. Everhard, President; Prof. E. A. Jones, Secretary; Frank L. Baldwin, Treas- urer; Sylvester Johnson and Charles Steese. A. R. Hanna, the efficient Superintendent of the school, is a native of Ohio, born in Wayne County, June 8, 1833. His parents. Rev. Archibald and Mary (Rammage) Hanna, were natives of Pennsylvania, the former being of Scotch descent and the latter of Irish ancestry. The father was a minister in the Presbyterian Church and a pioneer preacher of Ohio, where he had an extensive acquaintance. After serving as pastor of the churches at Mt. Eaton and Fredericksburgh for a number of years, he came to Stark County and located on a farm in Tuscarawas Township, although he still followed the ministry. When about eighty-six years old, lie was called from earth. The parental family consisted of twelve chil- dren, of whom the following survive: John, a res- ident of Emporia, Kan.; .Toseph, a minister, now residing in Oregon; Alexander, of A'inton, Iowa; Maria, wife of Rev. 1). R. Colmery, of Los An- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 345 geles, C'al.; Archibald R., of this sketch; Isabella, wife of J. M. C. Wilson, whose home is in Kansas Cit3', Mo., and Calvin, of Eugene City, Ore. The deceased are: William, Rev. Samuel, Elizabeth, Rev. James W., and Newton, the last-named los- ing his life in the Civil War. Tlie late J. W. Ilanna is wortliy of more than passing notice. He was born iu Mt. Eaton, Ohio, January 4, 1827, and was a graduate of Wasiiing- ton and Jefferson College in the Class of '51. His tlieological training was received at the West- ern Seminary, of Allegheny City, Pa., from which he svas graduated iu 1854. On the same day which witnessed his graduation. May 11, he was married to Miss Joanna M. Smith. His first ministerial charge was at I'ulton, Ohio, and he afterward ac- cepted the pastorate of the church at La Porte, Ind. Later, he was pastor of the church near Vinton, Iowa, and from 1873 to 1877 had a charge at Mt. Vernon, later officiating as pastor of the church at Grundy Center. He then moved to Kansas and spent the closing years of his life at Emporia. His death occurred March 16, 1892, and, at his request, his remains were laid beside those of three of his children in the Mt. Vernon, Iowa, cemeter3'. Our subject was reared to manliood in Stark County, and has engaged in agricultural pursuits tliroughout his entire active life. He laid the foundation of his education iu the common schools of the district, and added to his general fund of information b}- a systematic course of reading and study. January 13, 1857, he was married to ISIiss Mary ,1. Cook, of AVa3-ne County, Ohio, and the daughter of Asa C. Cook, formerly a prominent citizen of that count}-. Prior to her marriage, she was a teacher in the schools of Wayne and Stark Counties, and was very successful in that profession. Seven children were born of the union, namel}-; Charles, deceased; Mar}-, wife of S. A. McDowell, a resident of Burt Count}-, Neb.; Ilulda, at home; AVilliam, wlio resides in Nebraska; Frank, a teacher in the Rotcli School; Eva and Earl E., who are at home. For more than a half-century Mr. Hanna resided in Tuscarawas Township, where he served as Trus- tee, and in otiier positions of responsibility. For one ye^r Ue was President of the Stark County Agricultural Society, and for two years .served as President of the Stark County Horticultural Soci- ety. For twenty-one years, in Dalton, Ohio, he officiated as Ruling p;ider in the Presbyterian Church, and is now serving as such in tiie church at Jlassillon. In politics, he is a Republican, and a stanch supporter of the principles of his party. The Rotch School farm, as above stated, comprises one hundred and eighty-live acres, over the man- agement of which our subject has complete super- vision. He is tlioroughly conversant with the de- tails of the work, and his indomitable euergy al- most invariably brings success to his efforts. _y •A li,TLLIAM NIESZ is an old resident of Stark \/iJ// bounty? with whose farming and stock- W^ raising interests he has been long con- nected. He was born in Canton Township, on the southwest quarter of section 30, May 28, 1822, and his interest in the welfare of this section and his public spirit are recognized and appreciated. He is tlie son of John Niesz, who was born in Pennsylvania, in 1798, and who, in turn, was the son of George Niesz, also a native of that State. The first representatives of the family came to America from Germany in Colonial times. Grandfather Niesz was a blacksmitli by trade, and in 1807, on coming to tliis State, made the journey overland and located in Canton Township. Here he entered a tract of land from the Govern- ment, on which he built a log cabin in the woods, and thei'e resided, engaged in its improvement and cultivation, until reaching his fiftieth year. His son, the father of our subject, was a lad of eight years when the journey was made to this State, and here he attended the old-fashioned log school- house, which was heated by a fire in a large, open fireplace and liglited by means of a hole in the wall, from which a log had been taken. All the schools were then conducted on the subscription plan and the teachers boarded around among the 346 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. pupils. When attaining mature years, like his fa- ther, he was eugaged as a farmer and was more than ordinarily successful in his operations, own- ing at the time of his death a quarter-section of valuable land. During the last twenty-five years of iiis life, he was engaged in preaching in the United Brethren Church, and traveled for many years throughout this section as a missionary'. He did great good in this way and was instrumental in establishing a great man}' churches of tiiat de- nomination throughout this part of the State. He died in 1872, wiien seventy-four years of age. He was a Republican in politics, and no one knew him but to regard him with the highest esteem. The father of our subject was married to Mary Young, who was born in Lancaster County, Pa., in 1798. In 1805, she was brought by her parents to this count}' and was given as good an educat^ionas (•ould be obtained in the pioneer schools of this locality. By her union with Mr. Niesz were born the following children, of whom the two deceased were named, respectively, Elizabeth and Jacob. Those living are AVilliam, Mary, George, Barbara Ellen, John K., Sarah A., and Benjamin F. The wife and mother died when in her seventy-second year, a devoted member of the United Brethren Church. He whose name heads this sketch has always lived in this township, and obtained a fair educa- tion in the pioneer schools here and proved of great assistance to his father in developing his farm. It has been his good fortune to witness the entile transformation of this section and to see thriving towns and fine farms spring up where in his boyhood was nothing but an uninhabited wilderness. Since attaining manhood, he has largel}' helped in the work that has wrought this great change, and has placed himself among the most prosperous men of his calling in the county. When twenty-three years of age, our subject began in life for himself, and in 1844 was married to Miss Delilah Ronsli, who was born in Pennsyl- vania, and came to this State with her parents in 1830. To them has been granted a family of six children, namelj': Mary A. (deceased), John F., Jacob N. (deceased), Uria, Artie and Delilah. The mother of these children died in 18.52 and IMr. Niesz was raarrietl to his second wife in 1853, She bore the name of Ann Eliza Neisz, and by their union were born four children: Frank B., Henrietta, William S. and Sarah E. She was a devoted mem- ber of the United Brethren Church, and died in 18(J2. In 1844, Mr. Niesz located on his present farm, the onl}' improvements on which were a rude log cabin and fifty acres partially cleared. His i)resent estate of one hundred and sixty acres has been acquired by thrifty habits and i)ersistent industry. In addition to raising the cereals which are best adapted to the soil in his locality, he devotes some attention to the breeding of fine stock, keeping on his place twenty head of cattle, eight head of horses and numbers of sheep and hogs. His large frame residence, which was erected in 1878, is a model of its kind, and his commodious barn, which was built in 1854, is well adajitcd to the jnirposes for which it is used. C)ur subject is one of the most useful members of the United Brethren Church, in which body he has served as Class-leader and is now Trustee. He has been a liberal contributor toward its support, and the reality of his religious profession is shown in his daily conduct toward all about him. In politics, he is identified with the Republican party, and during the late war was Captain of a militia in Canton and Pike Townships. When he entered upon his career as a farmer, he had but a limited amount of this world's goods, but by economy and a judicious investment of his means, he accumu- lated i)ropertyand now occupies a position among the most substantial men of the county. ARTIN L. BEST, of Canton, claims Penn- sylvania as the State of his nativity. He was born in Fayette County, on the 16th of September, 1825, and his father. Chris- tian Best, was a native of the same localitj-. The latter was a leather finisher by trade and subse- quently was engaged in the milling business. He was killed by falling from a bridge on a vock cause- PORTRAIT AND ETOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 347 waj-, liis death occurring the day succeeding the accident, Februarj' 12, 1839, in Carroll County, Ohio. He married Susanna Lutz, a native of Pennsylvania, and a daugliter of Martin Lutz, of German descent. Her death occurred in 1850. The family numbered nineciiildren, seven of whom grew to ijiature years, the otlier two having died in infancJ^ Our subject is the eldest son. His p-irenls re- moved to Carroll County, Ohio, when he was only three 3'ears old and he there spent his boj'hood and attended the common schools. When his edu- cation was completed, he began learning the trade of a tinner and coppersmitii, serving an appreutice- sliip of five years and six months with Tliomas H. Harbaugh, of Carlton, Ohio, He then traveled as a journeyman for two j'ears, after which he re- turned to Carroll County, and was united in mar- riage with Elizabeth Clark, daughter of William Clark. Unto them have been born four children: William A., C. V.; Eva D., wife of George Alt- house, and .1. G. Our subject and his wife began their domestic life in Jefferson, Ohio, where he worked at his trade for five j-ears. He then went to Steubenville and became manager of the works of Sharp it Craig, manufacturers in tin and copper and ex- tensive dealers in stoves, serving in that position for eighteen months. He then returned to Carl- ton and embarked in business in that line on his own account. In 185.5, he took charge of the tin and copper sliop of D. 11. Harman in Canton, con- tinuing that connection until the spring of 1859, when he formed a partnership with Henry Russell and bought out the tin shop of R. Little & Horn. To his business he then devoted his energies until 1862, when he bought out the firm of Russell it Son and formed a i)artnership with John Luper. Six months later, Mr. Best sold his interest to his partner and established a jobbing shop, working principall}- for C. Aultman Ar Co. Subsequently, he began dealing in metal cornices and roofing and continued in that liue of trade until 1881, when he invented what is known as the Sun Vapor Burners, securing two patents on the same. The Sun Vapor Street Light Company was then organ- ized, L, L. it Jacob Miller being associated with our subject as partners. In 1888, the business was incorporated with a capital stock of $170,000, Jacob Miller being elected President; Levi Miller, Treasurer, and Martin Best, Vice-president and General Manager. On the death of Jacob Miller in 1889, his stock was purchased by James McNath, and Robert A. Miller bought that of L. L. IMiller, Mr. Best retaining his half-interest. The business was continued under this management for six months, when Mr. Best sold all of his shares, with one exception, to Robert A. Miller. Since that time, he has been a Director of the company and keeps a general oversight on the business. Other interests have occupied the attention of our subject. He is now a stockholder in the Arti- ficial Ice and Storage Company, of Canton, and in the Building and Loan Association. He started out in life at an earl}- age without capital, and to his own efforts is due the success he has achieved in life. In polities, he is a su|)porter of Republi- can principles and keeps himself well informed on the issues of the day, but has never been an office- seeker. 'ii^^^i^l J 11 ONAS R. WALTER. None are more wor- I thy of mention in a biographical record l! than the men who have begun the battle of ^;^J life at an early period, unarmed for the con- test but by their native wit, determined spirit and bodily vigor. One of this class is Jonas R. Wal- ter, who owns one of the best-regulated farms in Stark County. It consists of ninety acres in Tus- carawas Township, which are made remunerative by careful and intelligent cultivation, and have been supi)lied with all needful structures and many im- provements, both useful and beautiful. A native of Lancaster County, Pa., Mr. Walter was born November 8, 1812, to John and Cather- ine (Roup) Walter, natives, also, of the Keystone State, and of German descent. He accompanied his parents to Westmoreland County when quite young, and after a residence there for a short time 348 i'OETRAlT AXD BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. moved with them to Allegheny County, wlieie he grew to man's estate. He attended school during the winter, working hard during the other seasons in order tliathe might obtain such an education as the public schools offered advantages for, and with the energ\' that lias characterized him through life, pursued an undeviating course. When reaching his eighteenth yeai-, he served an apprenticeship of three years to the baker's and confectioner's trade, which line of business he followed for some time. In 1836, in company with his parents, young "Walter came to this State, and for a few months made his home in Wayne County, after which he came with the family to Tuscarawas Township, this county, which has since been his home, and where the father and mother died. The parental familj' of eight children bore the respective names of Jonas, Abigail, Nicholas, David, Anna B., George, Elizabeth, and John R. At the bride's home, October 15, 1840, our sub- ject was married to Miss Susan Houck, who was born in Lebanon County, Pa., January 2.5, 1822. She was the daughter of Samuel and Catherine (Sprccher) Houck, natives of Pennsjlvania. She was orphaned by the death of her father when eight years of age, and after that event, in com- pany with her mother and other members of the family, came to Stark County and made her home in Tuscarawas Township, where she met and mar- ried our subject. Her mother, who was one of the pioneer settlers of this section, departed this life at a good old age in 1868. To Mr. and JNIrs. Walter have been born eight children, viz: Mary C.,John L.,AVilliam B.,Lydia, Anna B., Margaret A., Clinton, and George. Our subject located upon his present farm in the spring of 1865, and since that time has continued to give his attention to farming, and has now one of the best and most productive tracts in the township. As before stated, his property includes ninet}- acres, upon which he has erected a convenient and at- tractive dwelling, which has been the seat of a happy home life. He whose name introduces this sketch is self- made in all that the term implies, and has en- deavored to act the part of a good citizen, not only in his law-abiding conduct, but in his sym- pathy with, and aid in, the various movements pro- mulgated for the public good. He and his good wife are devoted members of the Lutheran Church, and endeavor in their daily lives to carry out the precepts of tiie (iolden Rule. In his political re- lations, Mr. AValter is a stanch Republican, and is greatly interested in the success of the party. ^m- SAAC HENNINGER. Of the men who are successfully prosecuting agricultural work in Stark County, it m.ay well be said that their name is legion. One who is pleasantly located in Perry Township is he whose name introduces this sketch. He is a native of Dauphin County'. Pa., his birth occurring March 10, 1821, he being the son of Sebastian and Barbara Henninger, natives, respectively, of the Keystone State and Germany. Our subject grew to manhood in this State and county, his earliest recollections being of the cabin home built of logs, with puncheon floor and clap- board roof, and of a section of country which was not 3-et fully developed. He attended the pioneer schools, and determining to follow the occupation of an agriculturist, began work in that line when quite young. The lady to whom he was married in April, 1842, was Catherine Umholtz, also a na- tive of Pennsylvania. She became the mother of seven children, of whom four survive, viz.: Sarah, the wife of Lewis Smith; Amanda, ]Mis. William II. H. Martin; Susan, the wife of William Pitzcker; .-ind Isaac. Henry died while a soldier in the Union army. The names of the two other members of the family were Barbara and Catherine. The original of this sketch in 1865 took up his abode in this State, coining direct to this county, and locating in I'erry Township. His estate com- prises a quarter-section, which is well improved with the necessary machinery and stock and which is one of the lirst-class farms in all its appoint- ments. Mr. Henninger is a law-abiding citizen, and one who in social life is friendly and obliging, while in his home lie is considerate and shows that n /!2yp-'iyL--u POKTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 351 he appreciates the good qualities of his compan- ion. He receives a merited degree of respect from those with whom he associates, and iiis repu- tation is in accord witli his deserts. In religious affairs, our subject is a member of the German Reformed Church, in wliicli body ho lias occupied the positions of Deacon and Elder. Allhougii ills early advantages were not equal to tliose furnished tlie youth of this daj' and age, he is a man of intelligence, having read and tliought to good purpose, and is held in high repute as one who is honorable in liis relations in life and is deserving of commendation for tlie en- terprise which he has displayed in his affairs. I OBERT S. AVARAVICK. The traveler in Stark County will find no farm home bet- -\ ter deserving of notice than that of Mr. ^ '^ Warwick. It is located in Sugar Creek Township and comprises two hundred and twen- t3'-five acres of land, tlioroughl}- tilled and care- fully managed, while the buildings upon it are un- excelled in the county. Thei'e is a handsome resi- dence, besides which a large barn, stable, granarj', and other structures fltted for various uses are also to be found here. The best stock is kept upon the place and everything is in keeping with the pro- gressive ideas and the energetic nature of the owner. All this comfort and wealth have been won by Mr. Warwick at the expense of hard and con- tinuous labor, close calculation and prudent ex- penditure. His early struggles, however, did not make him penurious or morose; on the contrai'y, he is a genial, benevolent man, open-handed and public-spirited. Our subject, who is a native of the North of Ireland, was born, December 25, 1833, to Robert and Mary (McConnell) Warwick, both natives of Ireland. Robert S. remained in his native coun- try until reaching his seventeenth year, when, hav- ing heard much of the fortunes to be gained in the New World, he set sail from Liverpool and after a 17 voyage of twentj^-one days, landed on American slioies and later came to this county. He had been given an excellent education in his native land, and on coming to the llnited States attended school for a time, and now keeps himself thoroughly in- formed upon events of interest. The father of our subject was a prominent mer- chant in Ireland, and his uncle, the Rev. William Warwick, was Rector in the Established Episcopal Church in the North of Ireland. On making the voyage to this countr}', our subject was accompa- nied by his brother, the Hon. J. G. Warwick, of Massillon, who at the time of his demise, August 14, 1892, was representing the old McKinley District in Congress. For seven years after making his advent into this county, he of whom we write engaged in the dry-goods business in Massillon, in company with his brother just mentioned, in which branch of trade they were very prosperous. After abandon- ing the mercantile business, Mr. Warwick, in 1862, came in the fall of that year to Sugar Creek Town- ship and purchased the property upon which he has resided since that time. His estate is very val- uable, and upon all matters pertaining to agricul- ture he keeps thoroughly posted, and his influence both as a farmer and citizen is great. The wife of our subject, whom he married in 1861, was formerly Miss Delila Watson, a native of Waj'ue County, this State, and a daughter of .Tames and Susannah Watson. The three children born of their union are: .Tohn, James W. and Sam- uel R. Mrs. Warwick, who was a most estimable Iad3', and held in high esteem in the community, departed this life in May, 1875. She was a con- sistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, while her husband is identified with the English Episcopal Church. He is a modest, unassuming man, of considerable intelligence and of earnest nature, and as a strong advocate of schools, has been fre- quently solicited to hold oHi(;e on the Board, but has refused to accept any public (wsition. He is Democratic in his political belief, and his charac- ter and ways are such as to win friends wherever he goes, and he is well spoken of on all sides. A number of yeai-s ago, Mr. AVarwick was a can- didate from the State Senatorial District in wiiich he resides, but was defeated by his opponent. Prof, 352 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Hartshorn. In Mr. Warwick we see a man who, solely by his own efforts, has made what he to-day possesses. Steadily he has worked his wa}- upward to a position of wealth and aflluence, and has laid by for himself a comfortable compe- tence. His example might well be followed by young men who, like himself, have no capital with wiiicli to begin life, but by properly using the tal- ents which Nature has given them they will suc- ceed, if the}' conform to those princijiles which have characterized the life of Mr. Warwick — in- dustry and enterprise. ■lR4\EV. JOSIAH A. GRIMIM, the most efficient l^r^ and popular pastor of the Evangelical ^\L Church, on Stark Circuit, Pittsburgh, is a native of Stark Count}', Oliio, being born in Washington Township on the 12th of November, 1837. His parents, Andrew and Anna (Risley) Grimm, were natives of Stark County, Ohio, also. Andrew Grimm resided in Washington until his deatli, May 25, 1865, when fifty-five years of age, and was a very successful farmer of his section. Ills wife followed him to the grave on the 26th of June, 1874, when sixty-two years of age. The grandfather, Joseph Grinnn, was a resident of Jefferson County, Ohio, and had two brothers who made permanent settlements in that count}', their descendants residing there now. Joseph Grimm, however, moved to Stark County and there reared his famil}'. The gentleman whose name heads tiiis sketch was the eldest of a farail}- of nine children, seven of whom grew to mature years and six still living, as follows: Mrs. Catiierine Huford resides in Mar- shall County, Ind., on a farm; George is a farmer of Van Wert County, C>hio; Mrs. Mary Scott re- sides on a farm in Lexington Township, Stark County, Oliio; and Mrs. R.achel Keller resides in Erie, Pa. Levi Grimm was also a minister in the Evangelical Church and labored in Indiana, He died in Stark County when twentj'-two years of age, and is buried at Salem Ceraeter}', Washington Township, this county. He was a single man. Sarah A., wife of Rev. Frederick Ellenburgher, a • minister of the Evangelical Association of the Pittsburgh Conference, resides in Du Bois, Clear- field County, Pa. The early life of our subject was passed on a farm and in attending tlic district school, where he received a good practical education. Being possessed of a more than usually bright mind and a very retentive memoiy, he began te.achingat the age of eighteen, and about that time he became identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church, although his father was a member of tlie United Brethren Church. His youtliful days gave a fore- cast of what his life's work was likely to be, for after he began teaching, he would attend the Mt. Union College during the summer months. After remaining with the Methodist Episcopal Church for four years, he united with the Evangelical Association and received a license to exhort. He served in that capacity in W.ashington Township about three 3'ears, and in 1867 received his license to preach. He first took a position as assistant on Stark Circuit, where he is now located. He is a forcible and eloquent speaker and is evidently deeply interested in the noble work in which he is engaged. On the 12th of April, 1866, he wedded Miss Mercy R. Scott, a sister of Jonathan Scott, who married our subject's sister Mary. Mrs. Grimm was born in Alliance, Ohio, November 13, 1844, to the union of Isaac and Mary (Cassidy) Scott. In 1868, Mr. Grimm took charge sis assistant of Clear- field Circuit, in Clearfield County, Pa., and after laboring there one j'ear, took charge at Somerset Circuit, Somerset County, Pa., for two years. After this, he went to Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa., as first missionary and was minister for three years. He was the organizer of the church in Kernville, in Johnstown proper, and while there, he was instrumental in collecting funds from various places to build the church. After this, he served as Collector in what were then the districts of Pittsburgh, Alleghany and Somerset, and col- lected about $3,000 for that purpose during those PORTKAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 353 three years. He preached regularly at the places, Jolinstown, Conemaugh and South Fork, and occa- sionally at other places where churches were started. He organized the first church at the first tiuee named places, also organized one at Ben's Creek, eight miles from Johnstown. Later, he was appointed Presiding Elder in Somerset Dis- trict, and continued to reside in Johnstown. Afterward, he removed to Somerset, remained there eighteen montlis, l3ut still had charge of the district as Presiding Elder. About tins time, the name of tlie district was changed to that of Johnstown, but included the same territory. It remained tluisone year, when it was changed to Johnstown and Alle- ghany District. Mr. Grimm was given charge of Alleghany District, and as there was a debt of $7,000, he was able to pay the most of this off. lie thus served for six years as Presiding Elder, and tuen moved to Canton, Ohio, where he was Presiding Elder of Pittsburgh District for four years. He subsequently moved back to Johns- town as Presiding Elder, but on account of the poor health of his wife he resigned and moved to Mahoning County, where he took charge of lighter work in order to give his wife more attention. Three years later, after serving in North Lima cliarge, he moved to East Liberty, Summit County, and continued there in charge of Summit Circuit for three years. In the spring of 1891, he came to his present home, where he preached his first ser- mon, and here he has resided since. To his marriage were born five interesting chil- dren, as follows: Elmer Ellsworth, born October 20, 1867, in AVashington Townsliip. Stark County, Ohio, was graduated in tlie commercial course and penmanship, at Mt. Union, Ohio. He was mar- ried on the 6th of Februarj', 1890, to Miss Sadie Cramer, of Myersville, Summit County, Ohio, and they have one cliild, Olive Jay, wliosc birth occur- red on the 24th of September, 1891. Royal, born at Somerset, Pa., on the 18th of May, 1870. is a natural artist. From early boyhood he dis- played much genius in that line, and when in Ma- honing County, Ohio, he took lessons in crayon work. He is now learning watch-making in Can- ton, Ohio. William A. died in infancy; Edilli was born in Johnstown, Pa., January 1, 1878; and Howard was born in Canton and died in Johns- town. Mr. Grimm has ever been a Republican and las first Presidential vote was cast for Abra- ham Lincoln in 1860. His fatlier at one time was a Whig, but later espoused the principles of the Republican party. &ENRY MASE is a well-known and influen- ) tial citizen of vStark County and bears a prominent part in the various affairs of Bethlehem Township, where he is at pres- ent residing. He is social, benevolent and ener- getic, and is well known as a man of good judgment and possessing that personal character which has won a high degree of respect from those with whom he has been associated. A native of Pennsylvania, our suljject was born in Lebanon County, November 4, 1821, to Michael and Christina (Spangler) Mase, who were also na- tives of that State and county and of German de- scent. The father of our sulaject early in the '30s em- igrated with his wife and family of two children to this county, coming overland with teams, the journey consuming seventeen da^'S. They first located in the northern portion of Sugar Creek Township, making their home in a rude log cai)in, where the elder Mr. Mase purchased ninety-five acres of land, thirty acres of which had been par- tially improved. Tliere tliey continued to reside for four years, when tiiey again took up the line of march, and came to Bethlehem Township. The fatlier worked perseveringly to redeem his jiroijerty from tlie wilderness and at his death, which oc- curred in 1859, had a good estate. His estimable wife, who survived him a number of years, died in 1888, having attained the advanced age of ninetj' years. Of the parental family of four children, two are living, our subject and iiis brother Jonathan; those deceased are John and Samuel. The fa- ther of our subject was an influential member of the German Reformed Church, which bodv 354 PORTRAIT A^'D BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. be had served for many yeai-s as Elder. He was a tailor by tratle and was at all times ready and will- ing to contribute toward the upbuilding of his adopted county. In his political relations, he voted with the Democratic party. Henry Mase, at an early age, attended school and received all educational advantages possible in those days, when schoolhouses were rude and the information imparted in theui was meagre indeed. Ohio at that time possessed none of the advanced ideas that at the present day make it a popular place for educational matters. Our subject has always followed the life of an agriculturist, and his enviable position in the community is due to his own unaided efforts, as he was early compelled to commence the battle of life on his own account. Adversity developed the sterling qualities of his character, and while acquiring for himself a cora- petencv, he has at the same time assisted in the development of the resources of his township and county. The marriage of Mr. Mase occurred January 13, 1848, at wbich time Miss .Sarah A. Kern became his wife. She was born March 31. 1829. and is the daughter of John and Christina (Boughman) Kern, natives of Pennsj-lvania who emigrated to this county in the '20s and located in Sugar Creek Township, where thej- resided for many years. Later in life, they removed to Adams Count\', Ind., where the father died in March, 1875. The mother, who is still residing there, h.as attained the ad- vanced age of eighty-six years. Mr. and Mi-s. Kern were the parents of nine children, five of whom are living, namely: ilrs. Mase; Elmina, Mrs. Daniel Raling; Philip, AYashington and Adam. The three children comprised in the family of our subject .and his wife are Ehnina, Mrs. "William Stamm; Amos B., Treasurer of Bethlehem Town- ship; and Christina, wife of Levi R. Lasli. Our sub- ject took up his abode on his [)resent estate of one hundred and ninety-nine acres in the spring of 1859, and on the death of his father received his portion of the home farm. His place is well cultivated and t>eai's all the improvements which are to be found on fii-st-class estates. Mr. .Mase h:is been called \\\x)n to serve as a Director on the .School Board, and while the in- cumbent of that position rendered much efficient service. He is a devoted member of the German Reformed Church, and as an active member of that denomination h.ns served as its Elder. In his po- litical views, he favors Democratic principles, and casts a straight ballot for his party. The son of our subject, Amos Mase, is a prominent and enter- prising young man and occu}iies the position of Treasurer of Bethlehem Township, to which oHlce he was elected in the spring of 1891; he was born .September 13, 1850, and married Miss Esther Baker, daughter of Henry and Catherine Baker, by whom he became the father of a son, Henry C. Following in the footsteps of his father, he is also a Democrat in politics and for a number of yeai-s has been an agent for agricultural implements. €i^^l'^|^J^^il \l| ACOB WAGONER, foreman of the machine department of the Massillon Bridge AVorks, ^— ^ and one of the finest m.achinists of the city, 'f^fJ is a native of Perry Township, this county, born on the 18th of September, 1841, two miles east of Massillon. His father. Christian AA'agoner was a native of the Keystone State, born near Shippens- burgh in 1806. and the grandfather. John AA'ag- oner. was also a native of that State, where he fol- lowed the occupation of a farmer. About the year 1812. he brought his family to Ohio, and was one of the fii-st settlers of Perry Township, .Stark County. He entered land where the father of our subject now lives and tilled the soil until death claimed him. Christian AA'agoner w.is but six years of age when he came with his parents to Ohio, and nearly all his recollections are of his adopted State. He assisted his father in improving the wild land he had entered, and now resides on one hundred acres of this land. In politico, he is a Democrat, and In religion is a member of the German Reformed Church. He .assisted in l)uilding the fii-st Re- formed Church in M.assillon. His wife, formerly Miss Susan Oberlin, was a native of Greenville, PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 355 Darke County, Ohio, and her father was a soldier of the War of 1812. She passed away in 186C. Six of the nine children born to this estimable couple are now living. At an early age our subject became f.-xiniliar with the duties of the farm, and when fourteen he began clerking for his brother-in-law, !Marks Joseph, in I'niontowii. where he remained one year. He then returned to the farm, and remained there until twenty-two years of age, after which he began working for Russell it Co. In the fall of 1863, he went to Wooster, and was emplo3'ed in Barrett's machine shop, where he remained for eighteen months, after which he returned to Massillon. He was here employed in the Harmon Shriver Coal Bauks for six mouths, tlien with the Sablin Agri- cultural Implement Works, and was with other lirms for eight or nine years. Xiiev this, he was in the AVillow Bank Coal Mines, engaged in keeping the engine in repairs, and subsequcnth' was with Snyder Bros. In 1875, he was employed bj- tlie Mas- sillon Bridge Company, and first ran both an engine and a lallie. Later, he operated the latter alone, and in 1882 he became foreman of the machine shop. He is one of the oldest and one of the very best machinists iu the city, and thoroughly' understands his business. yiv. Wagoner was first married in Brookfield, Ohio, in the year 1863, to Miss Mary Snyder, daughter of Fred H. Snjder (sec sketch), and she died in Massillon, leaving four children, as follows: Cora, now Mrs. Austin, of this city; Anna; Charles, clerking for the Bee Hive in this city; and Ella, at home, a graduate of the High School. ]Mr. Wagoner's second marriage oc- curred on December 20, 1883. to Miss Florence Dangler, a native of ^Massillon, and the daughter of Isaac Dangler, who was a native of Reading, Pa. Her grandfatlier, Samuel Dangler, was born in Berks County, Pa., and followed the pursuit of farming. He served in the War of 1812 for a number of years, and in 1821 came to Stark County, Ohio, wliere he entered and improved land. He married Miss Sarah Bowen, also a native of Berks County, Pa., and of .Scotch descent. Isaac Dangler was reared iu Stark County-, and has been engaged m the dry-goods business iiere for years. He is now employed as clerk for Humburger & Co. His wife's maiden name was Burr. Mr. Wagoner is a member of the Order of American Mechan- ics, and in politics, is a Republican. In his relig- ious views, he is a Presbyterian, having been Trus- tee in that church for some time. -^ ARON P. GOULD. The original of this &iU\\ sketch was born in Aurora, Portage County, Is. Ohio, August 24, 1855, and is the son of 1^/ John W. and Eliza (Post) Gould, the former a native of (iuilford, Vt, and the latter of Saybrook, Conn. The mother was a daughter of Aaron Post and came to Twinsburgh, Summit County, Ohio, in 1821, having traveled the entire distance from Connecticut with ox-teams, wiiicli journey consumed a period of six weeks. The fatlier of Mr. Gould came to Ohio in 1837 and set- tled at Twinsburgh. He followed the occupation of a farmer until J883, when he retired from active life and now resides at Kent, Ohio. By this marriage were born two sons and two daughters, of whom our subject is third in order of birth. His youthful days were passed in his native county. Up to nineteen years of age, he divided his time between attending tlie public schools and working on a farm. At the age of nineteen, he went to Akron, Ohio, and for several years studied architecture under Jacob Snyder. Finding this occupation too sedentary, he returned home and worked his father's farm for a year. Then he en- tered the employ of Aultman, Miller ct Co.,oC Ak- ron, Ohio, and remained with them until the fol- lowing year, when he accepted a position with C. Aultman & Co., of Canton, where he w.as employed for three seasons. He then carried on a contract- ing and building business, being associated with Levi Crum. In 1883, Mr. Gould formed a co-partnership with H. R. Spencer and acquired a one-half interest in a surgical chair invention, organizing tlie Canton Surgical Chair Company. In jMarcIi, 1887, this 356 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. was merged into the Canton Surgical and Dental Chair C'ompan,v, Mr. Gould having charge of its mechanical department. On the 22d of April, 1879, Mr. Gould was united in marriage to Miss Emma Walcutt, daughter of Elias and Frances (Zollars) Walcutt, and a native of Stark Country. One son, Herbert A., blesses the union. Mr. and Mrs. Gould are members of the First Methodist Episcopal Church and have a very pleasant home at No. 45 North Walnut Street. Mr. Gould comes of one of the oldest families in the United States, his ancestors, John Gould and wife, coming from Towcester, England, to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, and settling in Charleston, Mass. His great-grandfather, Thomas Gould, was born in AVorcester, Mass., October 3, 1771, and at the age of two years, with his parents, removed to Guilford, Vt. He was a farmer by occu- pation. Mr. Gould's great-great-grandfather, Ste- phen, was born at Sutton, Mass., September 18, 1748, and was a manufacturer of potash. He be- longed to the Revolutionary army and was in the battles of Lexington and Concord, being the son of Thomas Gould, Jr., who was born at Reading, Mass., in 1723, and who lost his life in 1755, in the eastern expedition against the French in Nova Scotia. Thomas Gould, Jr., was a great-great-grand- son of the first ancestor of the family in America, the original of this sketch being of the ninth gener- ation in the United States. On the maternal side our sul)ject's ancestor, Stephen Post, came to this country from England in 1C33 and was one of the original founders of Hartford, Conn. Aaron P. Gould, the subject of this sketch, has not been idle in supplying the demands for me- chanical devices and helps to the surgical and dental professions, and in this connection a sketch of the growth and development of the Canton Surgical and Dental Chair Company, of which Mr. Gould is the most cRicient and worthy President, is here in order. This company had its inception in a very hum- ble way, in the fall of 1883, when Mr. Gould bought a one-half interest in a surgical chair in- vention and organized the Canton Surgical Chair CompanJ^ Immediately he set about to change and improve this invention, and the result was an entirely new chair from the invention purchased and which became known to the profession as the Canton Surgical Chair. The introduction of this chair to the profession was received by them with such favor that the company was encouraged to proceed with its experimenting, and after ^-ears of trials and tri- umphs on the part of Mr. Gould, the}' were en- abled to offer to the profession that beautiful and faultless piece of mechanism, the Yale Svu'gi- cal Chair of to-day. In 1887, Mr. Gould succeeded in organizing a stock company known as the Canton Surgical and Dental Chair Com|)any, with several thousand dol- lars' capital stock, which enabled him to more ex- tensively put his chairs and other inventions into general use, and this marked an epoch in the rise and progress of one of Canton's most substantial industries. The Yale Chair, by its superior merit, was soon recognized by the medical profession as embodying all that is perfect in the surgeon's chair. Another chair u])on which this company has gained a world-wide reputation is the Improved Gould Dental Chair, which was invented by Mr. Gould and is the most popular dental chair in the world to-day, being used in every civilized coun- try of the globe. The largely increasing sales of these two chairs each ^-ear show that the efforts of this company have not been in vain. January 30. 1892, their entire factory on East Seventh .Street was destroyed by fire. They im- mediately set about to find a place in which to temi)orarily manufacture their goods. They were so successful that in fifteen days after the fire they were filling orders for all goods. Immediate steps were taken to rebuild, land was purchased, and a much largerand more convenient plant wascrected. The new ottices and works are located at the corner of East Eighth and South AValnut Streets, where over fifty men find steady einplojment. The building is four stories with basement and attic; it has thirty-five feet frontage on Walnut Street and two hundred feet on Eighth Street, and is equipped with tlie most modern tools and machin- ery for their various manufactures. This company has added to its line of chairs POETRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECOED. 357 fountain dental spittoons, dental engines, and other surgical and dental supplies, the inventions, in whole or in part, of Mr. Gould. The rapid growth and substantial development of the Canton Surgical and Dental Chair Companj- reflects the highest credit on the ability and in- domitable enterprise of its officers. From a small beginning, they are now one of the leading surg- ical and dental chair manufacturers in the country. The following officers were elected in May, 1887, and still hold office: Aaron P. Gould, President and Superintendent; E. W. Gould, Vice-president; Albert Iloeffer, Secretar3'; .lolin C. Skelton, Treas- urer; and Joim Karrer, Assistant, Sui)erintendent. \|t_^ ON. K. N. JOHNSON, who is now living r jji retired in Alliance, was born in Mt. Union, 'A^' Stark County, Ohio, May 22, 1826, and is {^) a son of E. N. and Dorcas (Moffatt) John- son, tlie former a native of Faj'ette Count3-. Pa., and the lattei' of Washington County, Pa. They are of English and Irish descent, respectively. The ancestors on both sides were fai'mers and be- came wealthy people. The maternal grandfatlier was born on the Emerald Isle, and died in Wash- ington County, Pa., after amassing quite a fortune. The father of our subject was reared in Wash- ington County upon a farm, and in 1818 came to Stark County, Ohio. The following j'ear', he re- moved his family to the new home, tiie journey being made in the old-fashioned moving wagon. Mr. Johnson became one of the pioneers of Wash- ington Township, and in the midst of tlie forest built a rough log cabin, in whicli he made his home for a number of years, or until he could af- ford a better residence. This farm had been en- tered bj- his father, Caleb Johnson, in 1806, and was transferred to the son in 1820. These two deeds, among the oldest in the county, are the only two ever drawn for this farm, and they are still in the possession of the family. E. N. John- son, Sr., served as Justice of the Peace in Stark County for over a quarter of a century, and was also appointed and served as Surveyor in an early day. In politics, he was a Whig. Ho was a very influential and prominent citizen. His death oc- curred in September, 1889, al the very advanced age of one hundred 3ears, five months and twenty days. Our subject is the fourth in order of birth in a familj' of eleven children, ten of whom are now living. He was reared upon a farm, and attended the public schools until eighteen years of age, when he entered Marlborough College. He was afterward a student in Mt. Union College, and was subsequentl}' employed as a teacher in that institute for several j'ears. He then went East, and established what is now kiipwn as the South- western Normal College, a State institution, which is located in AVashington County, Pa., on the farm of his grandfather. This was in 1853, and he was its I'rincipal for eight years. On account of fail- ing health, Mr. Johnson then returned to Ohio, and entered the Law School of Cleveland, from which he was graduated. It was his full intention to practice that j)rofession, but on returning home he was prevailed upon to accept a position in the Alliance school, where he and his wife taught for one year. Mr. Johnson was married in 1853 to Miss Jane Scott, a native of Scotland, and a well-educated and cultivated lady. She is a teacher by profes- sion, and was associated with Mr. Johnson in all his school life. They have one son, James W., who has been in the Government employ for sev- eral years. He is a graduate of the National Uni- versity Law School, his diploma being conferred upon him b^' President Arthur in 1884. He is now in the Interior Department, taking census. On leaving the Alliance school, Mr. Johnson was nominated and elected to the State Legislature, and so well did he discharge the duties of that office that he was re-elected, and served for two terms, or four years. He then removed to his farm, and lived practically retired for some time. Sub- sequentl}-, he was appointed by Secretary Sherman to fill a position in the United States Treasury Office, and while in Washington filled various Government positions. He was in the War De- 358 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. paitment for two and a half jears, and was made Special Examiner in the United States Pension Office, filling that position for more than four years. Since that time, Mr. Johnson has lived practically retired. He has acquired a comfortable competencj', which enables him to lay aside all business cares, and rest in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former labor. Socially', Mr. Johnson is a member of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and his wife be- longs to the Presbyterian Church. He is alike true to every public and private trust, and when filling public offices he discharges his duties with promptness and fidelity, to the credit of himself and the satisfaction of his constituents. He is a highly respected citizen of this community. W OUIS A. KOONS. The mercantile estab- I (^ lishment par excellence of the city of Mas- /I^V sillon is the spacious and handsome empor- ium belonging to Louis A. Koons, located ver\' eligibl3' at No. 9 Main Street. It is in all respects a leading and well-appointed establishment, where is alwaj's displa3'ed an unusually fine and very comi)lete assortment of everything in the lines in- dicated, everj- department being replete with the latest novelties. The prices quoted, too, are rock- bottom figures, 3-et no inferior goods are allowed to be placed in stock, patrons being assured of re- ceiving honest value and satisfactory treatment in this deservedly popular store. He has been estab- lished in his present place of business since 1888, and does a jobbing, wholesale and retail trade. Four floors are now occupied, each 17x125 feet, and for the successful liandling of his goods and for the accommodation of his patrons he has an elevator. Two rooms are devoted to the retail trade. "The Bazar" is the largest house of the kind in the county, and one of the ver^' largest in the State. Mr. Koons was born in this county, March 27, 1858, to Jacob and Catherine (Ruckenbroad) Koons, the former of whom was liorn in German}- and there passed the life of a farmer until his re- moval to America at the age of eighteen vears. He located in Massillon, and began working in the old machine shop of Hart & Brown, continuing until his death, in 1868, at the age of forty-eight 3-ears. He was an expert machinist, and possessed many worthy traits of character, but was of a quiet, retiring disposition. He was an earnest member of St. John's Evangelical Church, which he helped to build up. His wife was born near Columbiana, Ohio, and was a daughter of Rev. Michael Ruckenbroad, a native of Wurtemberg, Germany. When a young man he came to Amer- ica, and followed his trade of shoemaker in Penn- sylvania, afterward settling in Columbiana Count}', Ohio, when it was a wilderness, entering and im- proving a farm there. In addition to this, he worked at his trade, raised flax and spun and wove his own cloth. He was a Deacon of the Dunkard Church and organized a society of that denomina- tion in Columbiana County, preaching in an old log sclioolhouse that was located on his land. He died in Massillon at the age of eighty-four years. The paternal grandfather lived and died in Ger- many. The mother of Louis A. Koons resides in Massillon, and is a member of the Christian Church. Her son has in his possession an old Bible that was printed in Germany in 1629. Louis A. Koons was one of four sons and four daughters born to his parents, six of wiiom lived to maturity and five are now living. He attended the common and grammar schools of Massillon until the death of his father, then, at the early age of eight years, he was compelled to begin life's battle for himself. At the age of twelve j-ears, he entered the employ of Kelley it Pepper, brickmeu, remaining with them two seasons, attending school during the winter months. Although the labor was quite iiard for one of his years, he showed much pluck and perseverance and kept at his work, receiving fifty cents a day for his services. AVhen fourteen, he began clerking in a grocery store, but two years later became an apprentice of the Rus- sell Compan}' as machinist, and in two years' time had thorouglily learned the trade. He soon after PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 359 entered the employ of H. A. Kitzrailler, a grocer and dealer in queensware, and during the three years that he remained in liis employ he obtained a thorough insight into how business affairs were conducted, and decided to continue in tliat line of work. After being in the employ of Powell & James for six years, he began business for himself in the spring of 1882, dealing in stoves, hardware, house-furnishing goods, etc. Although he began at the bottom of the ladder it was not two years before he had the largest business of the kind in the cit}-. lie w.as then in partnership with L. P. Yost and W. F. Koons, but later sold out to them, and purchased the Five and Ten Cent store at Massillon, which was a ver^^ small establishment, and in its conduct was asso- ciated with Mr. Ileiuinger, the firm being known as Heininger & Koons. They did ))usiness in a room 17x60 feet until .January, 1885, at which time they started a branch store at Canal Dover, which Mr. Heininger took as his share of tlie business. Mr. Koons gradually increased his stock until it has assumed its present m.agnificent proportions. In 1891, he was an incorporator of the Union Cigar Company and was made its general manager and superintendent. This factory is at No.. 1 East Main Street, and has a ver^' extensive business, keeping two men busily emplo3'ed on the road. Mr. Koons was the first man to propose the Mas- sillon Building St Loan Association and was one of its chief organizers and is now a leading Di- rector. It was established March 22, 1888, and for some time Mr. Koons was its Secretary, but he was compelled to resign the position on account of the big business he was doing. He was married in Canal Fulton in December, 1880, to Miss Caroline Morgan, who was born in Dowlais, Wales, a daughter of Thomas Morgan, wiio came to Canal Fulton and kept an hotel there. To Mr. and Mrs. Koons two children have lieen born: Louis A., Jr., and Thomas A. Mr. Koons has served in numerous minor official positions, such as Township Clerk, etc., and in 1891 was Clerk of Massillon, but resigned this position to look after his business affairs. He has been a prominent candidate several times for Mayor but has withdrawn in favor of his friends. He is a true-blue Republican, and on several occasions has been a delegate to county and State conven- tions. He has been Chairman of the city Repub- lican Central Committee, was a member of the Count}' Central Committee, and is President of the McKinley Club. Sociall}', he belongs to the An- cient Free and Accepted Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Sexanual League, is a Counselor of the Chosen Friends, a member of the Protective Home Circle, a cliarter member of the Junior Order of Meclianics, and last, but not least, is Trustee, Treasurer, and an earnest member of the Christian Ciiurch. He is a wide-awake man of business, and is an active competitor for legitimate Irade in his line, and is regarded as representing one of the rising business houses of the State. ALLEN RUSSELL, of the firm of Russell it Co., at Massillon, was born in Sutton, Caledonia County, Vt., May 7, 1833. He is the son of Cyrus and Louisa (Stratton) Russell, of whom further mention is made in the sketch of Joseph K. Russell, presented elsewhere in this volume. From his childhood days, it was apparent that this son, the youngest of eleven children in the parental family, possessed the same sturdy enterprise and progressive spirit which characterized iiis older brotiiers. The boyhood of Mr. Russell was varied b}' few incidents of special importance, and he was em- ployed in the usual manner of farmer lads in quiet countiy homes. As soon as he w.as large enough to reach the plow, he commenced to aid in tilling the soil, and his life thereafter was a busy one, with few of tiie pleasures which the boj'S of the present generation enjoy, and few of the advanta- ges now within the reach of the poorest cliild. His father going to Connecticut in 1862, he as- sumed entire charge of the farm, of whicii he had for man}- years before had the supervision. He purchased the old homestead, adding to its acreage 360 PORTEAIT AND BIOGRAIHICAL RECORD. until it consisted of one hundred and fifty acres, and was conceded to be one of the most progres- sive young agriculturists of the State. The first mower ever used in Caledonia Count}' was shipped there in ISGl from IMassillon, and was one of the first manufactured by Russell Bros., at that place. It was purchased by our subject and was regarded with great interest and curiosity by his neighbors. In addition to geneial farming, he was engaged extensivel}- in dealing in stock, in which he met with success. In the spring of 1865, Mr. Russell sold the farm and came West to Massillon, where he entered the employ of his brothers, and was engaged in over- seeing the shipment of repairs. In 1870, he be- came a member of the firm of Russell Sc Company, to which he still belongs. Three years after be- coming a partner, he removed to Indianapolis .and there took charge of the branch house of Russell & Company. His home in that city was on Dela- ware Street, opposite the residence of Benjamin Harrison, afterward President of the United States, with whom Mr. Russell enjoyed a personal acquaintance. Adjoining his residence was the liome of Attorney-General Miller, one of the most prominent statesmen of the century. Having charge of the business of the firm in Illinois and Indiana, Mr. Russell traveled exten- sively through these States until 1878, when the branch house in Indianapolis was incorporated by a stock company', and he became a Director and stockholder. He then went on the road, adjusting claims and looking after the interests of the firm as well as branch houses in other places. During that time, he traveled extensively over the United States, especiallj^ in the West, and became well known as the representative of the company. In 1889, Mr. Russell removed to Chicago, where he owns and resides in an elegant residence at No. 1837 Michigan Avenue. He was first married in Sutton, Yt., in 18.54, to Miss Lorinda Chase, who was born in Campton, N. II., the daughter of Silas Chase, a blacksmith of that place. After her death, Mr. Russell was a second time married in Sutton, Yt., his wife being Miss Olive C. Cook, and the ceremony which united them was per- formed in 1858. Mrs. Russell was born in Camp- ton, N. H., where her father, Jacob Cook, was a millwright. Two children have blessed the union: Harley A., who resides in Indianapolis and has charge of the branch house of Russell & Company; and Carrie, who married S. M. Burdette, Assistant Editor of the Chicago Herakl. In her religious preference, Mrs. Russell is a Presbi^terian, and holds membership in a church of that denomin.a- tion in Chicago. Inventive by nature, Mr. Russell has secured letters patent on several contrivances of value to manufacturers, the most Important of which is the automatic straw-stacker. Possessing an inquiring mind, he is ever on the alert lo discover new methods of woi'k, or improve upon the established order of things. The great success which has re- warded his efforts proves the possession of excel- lent judgment and unusual business talent, for, when he started out for himself, he had no monied capital, but was dependent upon his un- aided exertions. His fortune has been acquired by his own industry, integrity and energ}', and he is trying to bear his part of that responsibilit}' which falls in great or small degree to every American citizen. His political opinions and thorough belief in Protection bring him into hearty s^'mpathy with the Republican party, of which he is a stanch supporter. His public spirit has been shown on more than one occasion, and in more than one direction, and he has the highest respect of the business men of Chicago and other cities. R. JESSE P. PENBERTHY. This suc- ) cessful physician, whose name appears at the head of this sketch, impresses even those who meet him in only a casual way as a man who has drifted easily and naturally into the medical profession, who realizes he has made no mistake in the choice of his vocation, and who feels thoroughly at home in the position which he occupies. This firm impression deepens with a # PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 361 more intimate acquaintance, and familiarity with the history of his life leads to the unbiased and impartial view, that the splendid success which he lias achieved is the logical sequence of talent rightly used, together with energy and industry never misapplied. The Doctor was born in West Brook field on the 11th of August, 1868, and is a lineal deseeudaut of British ancestors, his fatlier, John P. Penber- thy, having been born in Cornwall, England. AVhen about fifteen years of age, the elder Mr. Pen- bertliy came to America with his mother, and lo- cated in Martin's Eerry, Pa., where he grew to ma- ture j'ears, and received his education. He was also married there, but subsequently moved to West Brookfield, Ohio, where he was engaged in mining. In 1869, he located in Massillon, Ohio. Previous to this, however, in 1862, he enlisted in the One Hundred and P^ourth Ohio Infantrj^, and served as a private until the cessation of hostilities. In 1875, Mr. Penberthy went to Virginia Citj', Nev.,and was engaged in the lead and silver mines, and was accidentally killed by the breaking of a car cable. He was Iniried there. He was an influential man and a miner who thoroughly un- derstood his business. In his religious prefer- ment, he was a Methodist. His wife, formerly Mary Evans, was born in Wales, and the daughter of Isaac Evans, who brought the family to Amer- ica at an early date. He was a coal miner, and located in ^Martin's Ferrj', where he was engaged in opening mines. From there, he moved to Salemville, Ohio, and there passed the remainder of his days. Mrs. Penberthy now resides at No. 242 East Main Street, Massillon, and is now Mrs. John Clay. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Pen- berthy, three daughters and two sons, all of whom are living. Dr. Jesse P. Penberthy, the third in order of birth of these children, passed his boy- hood and youth in Massillon, and graduated from the High .School in 1885. After this, he entered Hudson's Academy, and completed the course in one year. From an early ago, he had manifested a strong desire for the study of medicine, and in 1887 he entered the Western Reserve Medical Col- lege, where he remained until graduating with the degree of M. D. in 1890. On the 1st of April of the same year, he located in Massillon, and imme- diately began practicing his profession at the cor- ner of Main and Mill Streets. He has already built up a very lucrative practice, and is meeting with much success in his chosen calling. In poli- tics, he adheres strictly- to the principles of the Republican party. ^^ IIARLES F. SNYDER, Superintendent of (l( „ the moulding department of the Hess, ^^: Snyder it Co. 's foundry, is a skilled work- man, and is one of the thorough, pushing men of Massillon. He was born in this city, on the 2d of December, 1850, and is a son of Frederick Sn^'der. (See sketch of George M.Sny- der for parental historj' elsewhere in this volume.) He was reared and educated in this cit3',and when ten years of age he began working out in the har- vest fields during vacation, continuing this until fourteen j-eai-s of age. Afterward he was em- ployed in the coal mines, hauling out coal with a mule for three years, then was with J. F. Hess & Bro., with whom he remained twenty months. He was subsequently in a blacksmith shop at Coal Mine, Willow Bank Coal Mine, and continued there as a helper for six months. After this, he took charge of a forge of his own, and was thus engaged for three or four years. When the rolling mills were built in the spring of 1873, he became blacksmith in them, and in 1874 he started for himself with his three broth- ers under the firm title of F. H. Snyder it Bros., the individual members being F. H., J. F. and C. F. Snyder. They erected their shops on Mill Street, and were engaged in general repair work for some time, thus getting a good start. In 1882, they embarked in business with Hess Bros., under the firm name of Hess, Snyder & Co., and our subject has taken charge of the foundry ever since. They have added to every department, and have one of the flourishing establisliments of 3G2 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the city. He is also Superintendent of the mould- ing and pattern department, and is thoroughly fa- miliar with every detail of his business. Mr. Snyder resides at No. 361 East Main Street, and is very pleasanth- located. His fine house was erected at a cost of $12,000 in 1886, and no neater or more attractive place can be found. The lot is 100x250 feet, and everything about the place indicates the owner to be a man of enter- prise and pusli. He also owns the old home and other real estate. He was married at Albion, Mich., in 1876, to Miss Louisa Snj^der, a native of the Buckeye State, born in Massillon, Stark County, and the daughter of Christian Snyder, who removed from Massillon to Albion, Mich., about 1860. He followed agricultural pursuits in that State until his death. One child has been born to this union, Floj'd C. Mr. and Mrs. Sny- der are regular attendants at tlie Presbyterian Church, and are liberal contributors to all worthy movements. In politics, he is a true-blue Repub- lican. -^^^ ijl OHN MASE was a pioneer of this county, and for many years was very active in developing its agricultural resources. He was one of the leading farmers and stock- growers of Bethlehem Township, and his death, March 5, 1889, was a loss to the community of which he* had been so long a valued member. He was born October 3, 1827, in Lebanon County, Pa., and was the son of jNHchael and Christina (Spangler) Mase, who were also natives of that State. The original of this sketcii was a small bov when he made the removal to this county in company with his parents. The famil}- immediately located in Bethlehem Township, where the father redeemed a good estate from the wilderness, and where he made his home until his decease. John, of this sketch, was reared to manhood in this count}-, and obtained the best education which could be gained in the primitive schools of tiiis localitj-. He has experienced man}' of the hardships of opening up a new country, and assisted his father in placing his property in good shape, erecting thereon sub- stantial faim buildings, making neat fences, and doing all that is good to make it a model farm. February 19, 1850, when ready to establish a home of his own, Mr. Mase was united in marriage with Elizabeth Knagy. The lady was born No- vember 3, 1830, and is the daughter of Abraham and Susannah Knagy, early settlers of Tuscarawas County, where the birth of Mrs. Mase occurred. Her parents were brought by their respective families to the above-named county when they were _young, and thus ranked among the pioneers of this State. Her father, who was twice married, had a famil}- of fourteen children, of whom the following survive: Margaret, the wife of David Eberly, of Noble County, Ind.; George, who makes his home in Tuscarawas County, this State; John, who resides in Kansas; Jeremiah, who is living in Elkhart County, Ind.; Mathias, who resides in Missouri; Marj', now Mrs. John Garber, is located in DeKalb Count}-, Ind., and Benjamin makes his home in Michigan. The pa- rents of Mrs. Mase were devoted members of the United Brethren Church, and her father departed this life while residing in "Whitley County, hid., during the war. His wife, who is still living, makes her home in Whitley County, and is ninety years of age. Mrs. Mase was reared in her native county, where she remained until reaching her seventeenth year, at which time she was thrown upon her own resources. She obtained a practical education in the early schools near her home, and after her marriage assisted her husband greatly in obtaining a high place in the agricultural community. As before stated, our subject departed this life in 1889, and his death was keenly felt by all who knew lam. He was a man of deeds, not of words, and such was his integrity, that his promise was as good as a bond. His widow is justly proud of his rei)utation, and she too occupies a high place in the esteem of her neighbors. Mr. Mase was for many years a prominent nicm- berof the German Reformed Church, in which body he was made Deacon, and later occupied the PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 363 responsible position of Elder. He was a friend to the i)00r, and took great delight in the exercise of hospitalitj', and few there were who spent any time in their vicinage without enjoying the good cheer for body and mind tliat abounded under his roof. At his death lie left an estate of one hun- dred and fift3'-sevcn acres which he liad redeemed from the wilderness and placed under good tillage. Mrs. IMase is a member of the German Reformed Church, in which body she is an active and valued worker. -^^^ |(^_^ ENRY STONER,a re|)resentative and prom- inent farmer of Tuscarawas Townsliip, was born in Stark County, April 2, 1829, and has therefore been identified with its prog- ress from an early period in its history. His par- ents, Jacob and Margaret (Rodocker) Stoner, were worth}' people, Penns^'lvanians by birth, and mem- bers of the farming class, whose etforts have re- sulted in the development of the vast agricultural resources of the community. The father, when a young man, cametoStark County, in 1818, and set- tled in the woods of Tuscarawas Township, of which he was a pioneer. The house in which our subject was born, and which was erected l\y his father, was a structure made of hewed logs, and was about 18x20 feet in dimensions. In that little home there were nine children born: Henry, Josiah, Jacob, Samuel, Levi, Jeremiah, Fianna (wife of Samuel Lonas), Lo- vina, and John, the two last named being now de- ceased. »The father was a liard-working, persevering man and was enabled to accumulate a comfortable property as the result of his indefatigable efforts. He died June 26, 1888, at the age of eighty-seven years, having been born in 1801. Politically' he was a Democrat, stanch in his support of party men and measures. The boyhood d.ays of Henry Stoner were passed in a comparatively uneventful manner, and at an early age he was obliged to assist in the mainten- ance of the family, aiding his father in clearing the land of its forest growth and tilling the soil. Dur- ing the winter months he attended the school near his father's house, where he laid the foundation of an excellent education, which was mainly self-ac- quired. November 3, 18.53, he was married to Miss Charlotte, daugiiter of Jacob and Leah Culler, ear- h' settlers of Tuscarawas Township, where she was born. They became the parents of nine children, five living, of whom the following may be noted: Loren resides in Stark County; Ida is the wife of Frederick AVeisgarber; Valentine makes his home in this county; Ada married Jacob Weisgarber; and Sheridan is at home. The farm which Mr. Stoner owns, and which he acquired through his unaided exertions, comprises ninety-seven acres of fine improved land and is one of the best estates in the county. His atten- tion is mainly devoted to its cultivation, but he finds sufflcent time to keep posted regarding ev- ents of public moment and is well informed con- crning the issues of the day. In political matters, he is a Democrat; religiously, he is a faithful mem- ber of the Lutheran Church and a sincere Chris- tian, ever read}' to advance the cause of religion as opportunity is presented. VI^ILLIAM H. BrCKIUS. The high stand- /// ard of excellence which marks the popular- fj ity of any business bouse is maintained by W. H. Buckius, dealer in furnaces, man- tels, grates, spouting, roofing, plumbing and gas- fitting apparatus, at Canton. Mr. Buckius, who is the subject of this sketch, was born in Canton, Ohio, November 7, 1844. His father, IIenr\' Buckius, was born in New Market, Va., and was only one year old when he was brought by his parents to Canton. Grandfather John Buckius was one of the pio- neers of Stark Count}' and was also the pioneer tin- ware merchant in Canton, where he was engaged in business until his death. His son Henry succeeded 364 POKTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. him in the business, married a young lady of Stark County, and carried on extensive business opera- tions for many years. During the early years of the settlement of Ohio, he and liis father were ac- customed to ride Iiorseback to Pbihidelphia, whence tliey shipped material to Canton in a large freight wagon, there being no railroads at that time. Thej' paid strict attention to business and were the prin- cipal merchants in the county. Industrious and enterprising, success rewarded their efforts and tliey became well-to-do. The business was continued by our subject on the death of his father, so that it has been in existence for seventy years. The parental family consisted of six sons and one daughter, one of the sons being now deceased. During the late war, four sons were active partici- pants, W. n., George, Augustus and Albert, the last- named of whom is now a business man of Chicago. The subject of our sketch acquired his education in the Union School of Canton, and after complet- ing his studies, learned his trade with his father. At the time of the breaking out of the Civil War, he was only sixteen years of age, but his pat- riotism was fired and he determined to enlist in his country's service. He became a member of Company I, Sixty fourth Ohio Infantry, and was one of the youngest soldiers in Gen. Sherman 's Brigade. He participated in all the principal en- g.-igements of tiie Army of the Cumberland, and served until the close of hostilities. Returning to Canton when the war was ended, Mr. Buclvi us resumed the pursuits of [)eace and with his brother Augustus started in business. It was not long before the firm built up a large trade and from tiie beginning they were successful. The connection continued seven years, since which time our sub- ject has been alone in business. Like his father, he has avoided political affairs and devotes his at- tention exclusively to the details of his business. In May, 1892, he established a factory to man- ufacture tin-ware for the wholesale trade. In 1866, Mr. Buckius was married to Miss Emma, daughter of Solomon Kauffmau, an early settler of Stark County. They have one son, Francis How- ard, who is associated in business with his fatlier. He is also an electrician, and manager ni the el- ectrical supply department in the fiim of F, IT. Buckius & Co. Our subject is identified, sociallj', with the Royal Arcanum and Knights of Pythias, and, as might be expected, is an active and prom- inent member of tiie Grand Army of tlie Repul)lic. In politics, he is a Republican. ETER EVERHART was formerly one of tlie able "agriculturists of Perry Township, and his wise forethought, active enter- , \ prise and practical skill in conducting the business of farming and stock-raising made him a valuable agent in developing the rich agricultural resources of this part of Ohio. Mr. Everhart was born in Ithaca, N. Y., October 9, 1809, and was the son of .lacob and Ann Everhart, natives of Penn- sylvania. The original of this sketch was reared to man- hood in his native State, and for many 3'ears fol- lowed the occupation of a mechanic. He was em- ployed in comjiany with his brothers in Massillon, in the manufacture of fanning mills, the firm operating under the name of Everhart Brothers. They were very successful in this undertaking, and being active business men, invested their money judiciously, and exhibited an influence wliicli was felt for good in their community. The lady to whom Mr. Everhart was united in marriage, Jvovember 6, 1844, was Miss Elizabetli Clark, who was born in Monroe County, N. Y., May 29, 1827. She was tlie daughter of Chester and Minerva (Rundle) Clark, natives also of that State and county. The first year of his married life our subject spent in Lynn, and the following year emigrated to Stark County, this State. The 3'oung couple at once located upon the farm where Mrs. Everhart is at present residing, and where so many years of their happy wedded life were spent. Our subject was well equipped to make his own way in the world, as he was active, independent, frugal and prudent and possessed withal an enter- lirising spirit seconded b}^ good habits, and a capa- city to do well whatever lie iindertooki He played PORTRAIT AND ItlOGRAPIIKAL RECORD. 365 an important part in the upbuilding of Perry Townsliip, and assiduously tilled the soil for many years. To Mr. and Mrs. Everhart were born three sons: Harvey C, a highly educated young nian, who was graduated from the Massillon High School, and the Pittsburgh (Pa.) Coniniercial College; George K., who is an architect of high standing in Brook- lyn, N. Y.; and one deceased. Our subject oc- cu[)ied a prominent place in local affairs, and served as Trustee of Perry Township for many years. He was public-spirited and alwa3S heartily in favor of whatever scheme was advanced to promote the interests of his adopted count)-. He was a Republican in politics, casting his vote at all times in favor of candidates of that part}-. He was a devoted member of the Ejiiscopal Church, and esteemed for his honorable and upright life by all who knew him. Mrs. Everhart, who is also a member of the Episcopal Church, is a most estima- ble lady, and has shown herself entirely worthy of the high estimation in which she is held hy her many friends and acquaintances. At our subject's death, which occurred October 12, 1884, he left an estate of one hundred and twenty acres of valuable land, upon which will be found all the modern improvements which stamp its owner as progressive and well-to-do. Mrs. Everhart, since the death of her husband, has con- ducted the business that he left with remarkable success, displaying a general talent for managing affairs. eHART.ES DIEBOLD, Superintendent of the Diebold Safe and Lock Works of Canton, is one of the enterprising citizens of Stark County, and is at the head of one of its leading industries. A native of Germany, he was born in the town of Rosenburg, on the 20th of October, 1824, and is a son of Bernhardt and Mary (Cave) Diebold. His jiarents were also natives of Ger- many, and resided upon a farm in that country throughout their lives, They were highly re- spected ■ people of the community where they made their home. Our subject is the eldest of four children. He was educated in the common schools of the Father- land, and when it became time to take up some line of business, he learned the trade of a lock- smith, serving three years as an apprentice, in which time he completely mastered the business, becoming an expert workman. AVishing to try his fortune in America, he sailed for Ne.w Orleans in 1847, and after spending a few months in the Crescent City, made his way up the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to Cincinnati, where he followed his trade for a time. He there became connected with the manufacture of safes, being associated with the firm of C. Bauman & Co. for ten years. He then commenced business in that line on his own account as a member of the firm of Diebold,Bauman & Co. They manufactured all kinds of safes, and continued business m Cincinnati for some years, but in 1872 the works were removed and perma- nently established in Canton The Diebold Safe and Lock Company has since been or- ganized, and our subject has become one of its heaviest stockholders. He has been Superinten- dent of the works for many j^ears, and his famil- iarity with the business in all its details makes him well adapted to the work. The compau}' does an extensive business, and furnishes eini)loyment to between three and four hundred men. They build all sizes of vault safes, from the smallest to the largest, and sell all over the country, from the Lakes to the Gulf and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Mr. Diebold has been four times married; bj' the first wife he had one daughter, Louisa, now the wife of John Groom, of Covington, K3'. By his second wife two sons, William and Charles. No children were born of the third union. In 1888, he wedded Mrs. Carrie Clark, of the Empire State. She is a native of Canada, but was reared in New York. Her father, Thomas Outwaters, was a native of Ii^ngland, and his wife was a native of Wales. Mr. and Mrs. Diebold reside at No. 101 South Walnut Street. The}' are prominent citizens of the community and are widely known. Our sub- ject is a self-made man, who deserves great credit 866 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. for his success in life, which is due entirely to his own efforts. He came to this country cmpty-h.indefl, lioping to better his fin.ancial con- dition, and his hopes liave been more tlian ical- izcd. His perseverance, good management and close attention to business have won iiim signal success, and Canton finds in him one of its worlliy and valued citizens. ^>-^^eceinher 31, 1 86 1; she is the daugh- ter of Christian lirenneman, and by her union with Mr. Senger has become the mother of five children, namely: Harvey (deceased), Kannie, Kudy, David L. and Henry M. As before stated, the property of our subject comprisesone hundred and seventy-nine aciei^ of land, which he worked hard in changing into a well cultivated, nicely improved farm. He occupies an honorable jilace in the estimation of his fellow-townsmen, ;ind for three years served as .School liirector. In politics, he is a sturdy Kepublican, and worshijiS with the Mennonite Church, of which he is a devoted mem- ber. Mrs. Senger is a very intelligent, efficient woman and an excellent houw;-wifc, and looks well to the wayf of her family. The couple are kind and charitable in their dispositions, and are held in universal est<;(;iii throughout the neigh- borhood. .f^j(^^4- ^'T^ w ^'ACOB KAC;KY. a lifetime spent in pur- suing one calling will usually i-«'sult in sub- stantial success, especially if energy and peiseveranci; are applied, and such is found to be the case with Mr. Kagey, who from boyhood has given the rin- cipal part of his time and attention, lb- waslKirn JO on Ohio soil, Columbiana County, October 115, 1842, a son of Abraliani and Hannah (Snyder) Kagey, the father born in Shenandoah County, \'a., on the IJth of .laniiary, 1818. The Kagr;y family came to this country in four sepai-ate emigrations, and our subject's ancest, 1832, his parents being John and Rebecca (Swigard) Fasnacht, na- tives of I'ennsylvania and of German ancestrj'. Aljraham of this sketch was a lad of four years when he accompanied his parents on their emigra- tion to this county, making the journey overland with a l)linil horse and \vag-*<-^ IIJOHN W. MUSKOPF. The spirit of pro- I gress so characteristic of the American citi- zens of the nintteenth century finds an exemplification in the gentleman above named. He is a farmer and stock-raiser, residing on section 22, Perry Township, where he owns a splendid estate. He worked hard to obtain an ed- ucation, and has toiled industriously to gain a com- petence and provide for himself a good home. In this endeavor he has succeeded, and his comforta- ble dwelling abounds in good cheer for body and mind, while the various other buildings upon the estate are neat and well built. He of whom we write is a native of this county and was born November 28, 1847, to John and Elizabeth Muskopf. The father of our subject is a native of Germany and emigrated to this coun- try, making location in Stark County in the '30s. He is still living here, iiaving attained the age of three-score years and ten. He was married three PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 377 times and of his large family of children the fol- lowing survive: Catherine, our subject, Jacob, Clara, Laura, Louisa, Samuel, Maggie and Daniel. The elder Mr. Muskopf is a member of the Evan- gelical Church, in which body he has many warm friends. John W. Muskoiif of this sketch was orphaned by the death of his mother when nine days old, and was then taken into the home of his grand- father, Daniel Urshel, where he was given fair op- portunities for an education and was reared to manhood. His grandfather was an early settler in Stark County and was a member of the Cierman Lutheran Church. Tlie original of this sketcli was married August 20, 1874, to Miss Frances Way, who was Ijorn in Pike Township, this county, and is a daughter of Frederick Way, who is still living in the above- named township. To Mr. and Mrs. Muskopf have been born tiiree children: Ira A., Kittle S. and Grace. Our subject owns eight}- acres of land, which he has placed under good cultivation, and is one of the most active agriculturists in this part of the county. He is a valued member of the Reformed Church at llichville. In politics, he is a Democrat and a member of the Perry Grange at Massillon. A reliable, steadj-going citizen, an industrious farmer and good neighbor, he is looked upon with respect and his wife also has many friends. W oris B. OHLIGER, Superintendent of the I ^ City Water Works, and Chief of the Fire iJ'—^ VN Department at Canton, was born in the cit}' wliere he now resides, April 9, 1855. His parents, Louis and Mary Ohliger, were natives of Germany, where they were reared and married, and where their eldest child, Jacob, now a resident of Pittsburgh, Pa., was born. At an early day they came to America and settled in Canton, where the father embarked in the hotel business and contin- ued thus engaged for some ^-ears. He subsequent!}' retired to private life, and at a good old age passed from earth, in 1888. His wife had died some years previous. They were wortiij' people, of whose memory their children are justly proud. The father became quite prominent in public affairs, serving as City Councilman from the Third Ward, and also occupying other positions of iionor. The parental family consisted of four sons and two daughters: Jacob, Clirist, Louis B., one de- ceased, Elizabeth, now Mrs. Pxlward Diener, and Augusta, wife of John Brown. The subject of this sketcli was reared in Canton, and received a limited education in the common schools of the place. His mother having died when he was about six years of age, the children were early forced to become self-supporting, and had none of the ad- vantages wliicii are enjoyed by those whose cir- cumstances are more fortunate. When fourteen years old, Louis B. commenced to learn the trade of plumbing, steam and gas fitting, and as he was quick to learn and prompt to execute, he soon became an expert in the business, and commanded good wages. Subsequently, Mr. Ohliger became foreman for George W. Dillon, in his plumbing, steam and gas- fitting works, where he remained until 1882. He was then appointed Chief of the Fire Department under a Republican administration, and has since served in that capacity. A few months after be- coming Chief, he was appointed Superintendent of the Water Works, which position he has ever since filled to the entire satisf;iction of all concerned. His long term of ofl!ice sulDciently indicates his popularity, and it is safe to say that, of all the citizens of Canton, there is not one who occupies a higher place in the regard of all than does he. In the best sense of that often abused word, he is "self-made," and although he had few school ad- vantages, he has become well informed on all the leading subjects of interest, and is a thougiitful reader of current literature. From his business investments he realizes a good income and pros- perity has rewarded his efforts. In 1876, Mr. Ohliger was married to Miss Salome Oberly, of Greensburgh, Ohio, and tliey are the parents of one child. Conn. In his social rela- tions, our subject is identified with the Knights of 378 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Pythias, National Union, and the Knights of tlie Golden Rule. Politically, he is a stanch adiierent of the principles of the Democratic party, and gives ills influence to the promotion of all public measures calculated to advance the welfare of tlie citv. )EN.IAMIN DOLL, a native of this county, has done much important pioneer work. He h.as passed the sixtietli milestone that marks an honorable life, and is still keenly interested in farming and stock-raising. His estate is amply supplied with commodious buildings for every purpose, and he is regarded as one of the prominent men in his community, and has many warm friends who esteem him highly for his ster- ling worth. Mr. Doll was born July 27, 1827, in this county, and is a son of John and Elizabetli (Risher) Doll, natives, respectively, of Pennsylvania and Marj'- land. His mother, when nine years of age, in 1809, emigrated to Stark County in company with her parents, and during her life could relate many an interesting tale of pioneer life in the new State. In that early day, the family were often compelled to flee to the block-houses in order to protect themselves from the Indians. John Doll, the father of our subject, emigrated to this State with his parents in 1814, the family locating in Osnaburg Township, this county, mak- ing their home in a log cabin in the woods. Of his large family of children, the following sur- vive: Our subject, Josiah, Frank, Isaac, George and Eli. He of wliom we write was reared to man's estate in this county, and received a practical edu- cation in the common schools. Many an acre of raw prairie land has he broken with the old-time plow, drawn b}' oxen, and witii the ox-team hauled grain to market in those days. In his youth he was inured to hard labor, but thereby developed self-reliance and force of character, which have proved of incalculable benefit to him in later years. The lady to whom our subject was united in marriage in 1857 was known in lier maidenhood as Miss Catlicrine Fisher, and to them was born a family of eiglit children: Josiah, Flora, Denison, Logan, Melville, Cora, Albert, and Kent. The wife and mother departed this life May 14, 1888, and the lady whom Mr. Doll chose for his second wife was Marj^ A., a daughter of .Tohr. Jeffers, a resi- dent of this township. In the spring of 1852. the original of this sketch went to California, taking passage on a steamer from the harbor of New York Cit^', and landed after a vo3'age of one month in San Francisco. He remained in the Golden State for three years, and was engaged in mining with fair success. He has since visited California on three different occasions, but always returns well satisfied with his home in the Buckeye State. Mr. Doll is the proprietor of one hundred and sixty acres of valuable land which his industiy and enterprise have placed under excellent tillage, and from which he reaps a comfortable income. In politics, he is a stanch Republican, warmly advo- cating the principles of that party, and does all in his power to advance its interests. He has served acceptably as School Director in his district, and is a member of the Perry (Jrange at Massillon. Mr. Doll is a man of sensible opinions on all subjects with which he is conversant, his dealings arc al- ways on the square, and his credit in money mat- ters, as in all things whatsoever, is sound. ^^- -r^m-r "^ IMON P. EBY. The life of a farmer, par- ticularly if one Lakes possession of an un- developed tract of land, calls forth the vigor of body and powers of mind in a de- gree that would be surprising to one who is unac- quainted with rural life. The man who can make a success of agriculture must be ready to take ad- vantage of the variations in the soil and climate, and must therefore be keenly observant regarding the results of drainage, rotation of crops and PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 379 methods of cultivation. It is by reason of indus- try and intelligence on the part of its farmers that Stark County has reached its present state of de- veloijment and productiveness, and those who have aided in this work are deserving of grateful re- membrance. Among those who in Plain Township have been for many years advancing the interests of the county is Simon P. Eby, who is engaged in farming and stock-raising on section 24. The natal day of our subject was October 26, 1H21, and his birthplace section 24 of the above- named township. His father, David Eby, was a na- tive of Virginia, and his grandfather, also David Eby, was a native of the same State and served as a driimnier-boy in the Revolutionary War, having run away from home when fourteen j-ears of age, and, joining the arm}', served his country faith- fully and well for seven years. David Eby located in this county in 1806, where he entered four hundred and eighty acres of land from the Government. The journey hither was made on horseback and he was accompanied at that time by his parents and their family. The father, wlio ranked among the oldest pioneers of this sec- tion, died in 1832. David Eby in company with a lirother kept "bach" for about a twelvemonth, when the brother was married, and David then made his home with him. This section was still the haunt of deer and wild animals, but it seemed to Mr. Eby to present opportunities that made it a desirable place in which to locate. He there- fore, ere long, built a log cabin, and, going back to Pennsylvania, was there married, and returning to his new home with his bride, hasever since been numbered among the agriculturists of the county. Tiie primitive furnishings of their log cabin con- sisted of a table, which was made by driving sticks into the ground and placing on them clapboards, and the bed and one or two chairs were fashioned in tlie same manner. Their nearest neighbor was two and one-half miles distant, and when ready to market the products of tlie farm at Cleveland, Mr. Eby was obliged to cut a road through to Greens- l)iirgh, and on returning brought leather, salt, etc., which he received in exchange for his grain. His success in the development of his land was com- (ilete. and at his death, which occurred in his sev- enty-ninth j-ear, he owned two hundred and forty acres of land in this township and three hundred and twenty acres in Summit County, this State. lie was a self-made man and acquired this vast amount of property through his own diligence and skill as a practical, wide-awake farmer. He was an active member of the Baptist Church, in which denomination he served as Deacon for many years. The mother of our subject, who, prior to her marriage, was Miss Catherine Leezer, was born in AVashington County, Pa., and became tlie mother of six children, of whom Rhoda and Reuben are deceased. Those living are Delilah, Simon P. and Rachel. The mother of these children was, like her husband, a devoted member of the German Baptist Church, and died when sixtj'-six years of age. Her father, Peter Leezer, was a farmer in Pennsylvania, and when advanced in years came to this county and made his home with the father of our subject, where his decease occurred at the advanced age of eighty-four years. His wife, who survived him some time, died in the ninety-sixth year of her age. They were both members of the German Baptist Church. He of whom we write was reared amid the scenes of a somewhat primitive nature, and enjoj-ed only the educational advantages afforded bj' the sub- scription schools. He has been an eye-witness of the wonderful development of this section, and in company with his brother John farmed the old homestead until reaching his thirtieth _vear. His wedded life with Miss Annie Harshbarger, which began April 20, 1852, is a worthy example of a true marriage. Mrs. Eby was born in Osnabui-g Township, this county, November 9, 1827, and has borne her husband six children, only two of whom, Pho-be and Matilda, are living. Those deceased are Catherine, Malinda, Delilah and David. After establishing a home of his own, our subject farmed in this townshi]) until 1872, when he re- moved to Nimishillen Township and made his home on the Georgetown Road for the succeeding thir- teen years. At the expiration of that time, he took possession of his present farm, which com- prises three hundred and two acres of valuable land, and is one of the finest estates in the 380 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPIIJCAL RECORD^ count}'. His energy, enterprise and business tact have been prominent agents in pushing forward the interests of tiiis section and in advancing its material jirosperit}'. lie has, liowever, lived a re- tired life for the past twenty-eight years, having acquired considerable wealth in the prosecution of his calling, lie is in every respect a good citizen, and is fully trusted by his fellow-men, because he has always carried himself as an upright. God- fearing man, conducting himself toward others so as to secure their good-will and respect. He is en- gaged in lending money, and makes his home on his beautiful estate, which is improved with numer- ous substantial buildings of a high order, and stocked with the best grades of cattle and horses. The original of this sketch is one of the promi- nent and influential members of the German Bap- tist Church, with which denomination he has been connected for the past twenty-four jears, and is occupying the ofHce of Deacon at the present time. He has been veiy liberal in his contril)utions to- ward its support, and, in company with his brother, donated nearh* all the funds necessar}' to erect the splendid large edifice in which that denomination ■worships. He is, in the truest sense of the phrase, a self-made man, possesses a keen, resolute nature, the ability to execute his plans and persistent in- dustrial habits, b}- which he has prospered marvel- ousl}'. He is always found ready and willing to contribute to all schemes for the advancement of the township and county, and enjoys the friend- ship of many who appreciate the genuine worth of his character. ^^REN FREEMiS ij I cultivating a ^^? Township wit ,REN FREEMAN. Among those who are portion of the soil of I'erry ith good results and securing thereby many comforts and enjo^-ments is the gentleman above named. His home comprises seventy-eight and one-fourth acres of land, and his occupation is that of a general farmer, wisely di- viding his attention between diversihed crops and such a number of domestic animals as can be well kept and are easily cared for. His estate is under cultivation and indicates in its appearance that it is controlled by one who understands his busi- ness. Our subject was born September 13, 1842, in this township, to John and Mary (Scott) Freeman, natives of New Jersey and Scotland respectively. The father was brought to this county when a boy and is now one of the oldest living settlers in Perry Township, having attained his eighty-third year. He is the father of the following children: Elizabeth, Mrs. A. Whipple; Mar}', Mrs. George Ingold; Susan the wife of John Bailey; Jeanette Ann, Mrs. Gabriel Swihart; Oren; John; Agnes, Mrs. Jacob Devies; Adelia, Mrs. John Swinehart; and Arietta, the wife of Prof. Lester Nave, of Mas- sillon. Oren Freeman of this sketch studied during his boyhood in a temple of learning which had but three windows and was built and furnished in a primitive fashion. However, he was able to ac- quire a practical knowledge of the principal branches of study, and having an active mind and a desire for information, he has added to his knowledge in various ways from year to 3'ear. But little clearing had been done upon the home farm when he was old enough to aid in its culti- vation, and he now sees around him the fruits of his labors and the many comforts of modern life. He remembere an early day when oxen were used in breaking the land and rude implements of ever_v description occupied the home place. August 12, 1862, Mr. Freeman was married to Miss Mary Allen, a lad}' of fine character, domes- tic knowledge and social nature. She is a native of this county and the daughter of Austin and Ann Allen, early settlers of this township. The happy union has been blessed by one daugh- ter, Inez, now the wife of John W. Black. In his political relations, our subject is a stanch Republican, and has ever shown a deep interest in the cause of education and other civilizing and elevating influences in hiscommunily. He is well- informed regarding topics of general interest, ex- presses himself readily regarding them and has a manly character which leads his neigiibors to re- rORTEAlT AND BIOGRArillCAL RECORD. il spect him. He has been very successful in his chosen occupation and occupies a high place among his fellow-agricultuiists. A siietcli of his father, .John Freeman, Sr., will be found on anotiier page in this volume. ^^ HRISTIAN GERBER. The biographer takes ilr^ especial pleasure in recording the principal ^^r' events in the life of one who, like Mr. fierlier, was born in Stark Count}' and here reared to manhood when this now flourishing section of country was an undeveloped wilderness. Through- out his long and honorable career as an agricul- turist, Mr. Gerber has been truly interested in eve}' movement which will advance the interests of his community, and has always been known as one of its most enterprising and pushing citizens. This prominent citizen of Bethlehem Township was born in Stark County, Ohio, January 8, 1820. His parents, Jacob and Magdalena Gerber, were natives of Penns3ivania, and his maternal grand- father was a soldier in the War of 1812. During the early days in the history of Ohio, Jacob Ger- ber removed hither in 1812, and settled in Canton Township, Stark County, of which he was one of the first settlers, and where he resided until his death in 1827. He aided in the pioneer work of developing the vast resources of the count}', and improved a farm from the wilderness. Amid such surroundings as were common in pioneer settlements, Christian Gerber grew to a rugged manhood, well fitted to bear his part in the labor of cultivating a farm. When about twenty- one years of age, he commenced to learn the trade of a carpenter, which he afterward followed for many years in connection with agricultural pur- suits. Prior to learning his trade, he had attended the school held in a log building near his home, and when not at work on the farm, devoted him- self assiduously to his studies. For a short time, he was also a student in a German school. The first marriage of our subject took place September 21, 1851, when Miss Catherine Keehn became his wife. This lady was born in Stark County, and passed from eaith after a wedded life of twenty-two years, leaving one daughter, Han- nah, Mrs. (i. Stump, of Seward County, Neb. June 8, 1884, Mr. (Berber was again united in marriage, his wife being the widow of IL W. Shidler, late of Perry Township. Mrs. Gerber was born in Stark County, June 10, 183.3, and was a daughter of David and Susanna (Pence) Rothrock, natives of Pennsylvania. At an early day, they came to Stark County, where the mother died in 1840, and the father in 1886. They were worthy pioneer citizens of Stark County, and were highly es- teemed by all who knew them. Their daughter, by her first union, became the mother of four children, three of whom are now living: Mary, wife of Reuben II. Yutzey; Emma, who married E. E. Hartzell; and Olive, wife of R. T. Carnahan. Mr. and Mrs. Gerber are prominent members of the German Baptist Church, and are ever active in good works. ihM ATTHEAV B. EXCELL, a journalist of rare ability, is editor of the WeeAhj V! Leader at Alliance, one of the best publi- cations of its kind in Stark County. He also fills the responsible position of Mayor of the city, and is one who has demonstrated his ability in worldly affairs, and whose personal character is worthy of commendation. A native of Michigan, he was born in Jackson, July 1.3, 1869, and later removed with his parents to Cleveland, this State. He was a bright apt scholar, and when nineteen years old was graduated from tlie High School in Forest City, and later, attending the Mt. Union College, received a diploma from that institution in 1891. While in college, he was employed a part of the time as reporter on the Daily Leader, and in this way was enabled to pay his tuition. In Jul}', 1891, he was appointed city editor of the 382 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Leader, and upon the consolidation of that paper with the Z)(7(7»/ i?eiv'e(/-, and the sale of the Weekly Leader to T. E. Wilson, Mr. Excell was given the editorial management of the latter paper, which position he filled until June last, being tlie young- est editor in charge in the .State. He has alwaj'S been of a literary turn of mind, and his taste in that direction developed so rapidly and his talent became so conspicuous, that he has been termed by the people of Stark Count>' the " boj- jour- nalist." Mr. Excell socially stands high in the Masonic fraternity, and is well known in public life. He is well adai)ted to journalism, as he brings to his work a clear, well-balanced, well-trained mind; is cool, just and discriminating in his judgment, and does not commit himself rashly to any new theory or scheme without giving it careful consideration. The Weekli/ Leader was established by Wallace H. Phelps in 187.5, and has grown until it now has a circulation of nearly four thousand copies in Stark, Columbiana, Portage and Mahoning Counties. Our subject was elected to his present position as Mayor of Alliance in April, 1892, and is the youngest incumbent of that office which the rec- ords show. "iflACOB F. SNYDER, of the firm of Hess, ' Snyder & Co., is a practical machinist and ^^ \ is Superintendent of the machine shop. He 'f^fJ is a man of push and energy, and is in all branches of his business thoroughly versed and experienced. He was born in Massillon, Ohio, on the Gth of July, 1845, and here he passed his youth and received his education. His father, Yvcd Snyder, is represented in the sketch of George M. Snyder. The original of this notice was reared in his native town and received a liberal education here. After the death of his father, he resided for two years with an uncle on a farm in Perry Town- ship, and then vetuvued to Massillon, wUei'e lie was employed by Russsell & Co. for eighteen months, working in the machine shops. In 1861, he went to Wooster, Wayne County, and was in tho engine works of Barrett & Co., of that place, for one year. In 1864, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Sixty-second Regiment, Ohio Na- tional Guards, Company A, and went to Cleve- land. There he was transferred and mustered into Company E, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Oiiio National Guards, and was sent to Washing- ton, where he was stationed at Ft. Ethan Allen. Later, he was detailed to carry rides and ammuni- tion down South, and he was atone time within one mile of Mosby's Cavalry, of six hundred men. He remained there until it was safe to go back to the fort. He remained in the service until Sep- tember, 1864, and then returned to Wooster, where he was engaged with Barrett ct Co. until 1868, and became a practical machinist. Thence he went to Canton, and was engaged in the Ball Works, manufacturing reapers, mowers, etc., he being eni- plojed in the manufacture of tools for the works, and having charge of one part of it. He remained here until 1871, and then worked for the Canton Saw Works, manufacturing tools for them for some time. Afterwards, our subject was with different man- ufactories until 1873, when he came to Massillon and assisted in setting up the machinery in the rolling mill here. About five months later, he re- turned to Canton, was engaged in the Peerless Works again for about three months, after which he was employed as a machinist by Russell it Co., of Massillon. A few months later, he determined to start in business for himself, and erected a machine shop and foundry on North Mill Street, where the Massillon Ice Plant is now located. He soon had a good business, and later erected new works with steam power. In 1882, he entered into partnership with Hess Bros., under the firm title of Hess, Snyder it Co., and this is now the second largest enterprise of tlie kind in the city. Mr. Snyder has been Superintendent of the machine shop and thoroughly understands eveiy detail of his business. This firm will soon build a four-story brick Iniilding, 50x117 feet, and they have all the iinproveiueuts for mivnufacturing hot PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 383 air furnaces, cook and heating stoves, etc., and do a general jobbing business. Mr. Snj'der was mar- ried in Massillon, in 1867, to Miss Sarah Simmons, a native of this county, and the daughter of .Jacob Simmons, a farmer here. Four children have re- sulted from this union: AVallace E., a graduate of tlie High School, is siiipping clerk for Hess, Snyder Ar Co.; Estella A. is also a graduate of the High School; Leo G. and Ethel R., both at home. Mr. Snyder is a member of the German Lutheran Church, is Deacon in the same, and was Superintendent of the Sun daj' -school for three years. He was also Secretary and Treasurer of the Sunday-school for one year, and is still hold- ing the latter position. He adheres strictly to the Republican party in his political views. y a APT. SHEPHERD M. KNAPP, of the firm ^ of Knapp iVr Dillon, tlie largest plumbers, ' gas and steam fitters in Massillon, is a native of this city, having been born Marcii 23, 1835, and is a son of William AV. Knapp, a native of Cummington, Mass. The grandfather of our subject, who also bore the name of William, was a farmer in the Bay State, where he lived and died on a farm. His ancestors were of Welsh descent and early settlers of Massachusetts. AVilhani Knapp, Sr., was a soldier in the AVar of 1812, and at his death was seventj'-two years of age. The father of our subject was reared to farm l)ursuits, and when reaching his sixteenth year was apprenticed to learn the carpenter's trade. Going to New York when attaining his majority, he worked at liis trade until taking up his residence in this city. After removing hither, in company with John E. McLean and Squire Everhard, he engaged in the manufacture of tliresiiing-machines, their place of business being located at the corner of North Erie and North Streets. After disposing of his interests in that firm, jMr. Knapp, in company with Daniel Harbaugh, engaged in the grocery business, which partnership was dissolved a year later, and the father of our subject, with a Mr. Havelaud, engaged in the manufacture of thresh- ing-machines. In 1843, he went to Ann Arbor, Alich., and was there engaged in the same business until the fall of 1848, when he sold out his inter- ests and returned to Massillon and remained over winter, when he started to California, but died on his way at Ft. Independence, Mo. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Harriet Austin, and was a native of Vermont. Her father, Isaac Austin, was also a native of the Green Mountain State and a farmer by occupation. Mr. Austin came overland to this county at an early day, and was engaged in boating on the canal and in developing a farm. He departed this life at Loudonville, this State. The mother of our subject accompanied her parents on their removal hither, and made her home in this city until her decease, in March, 1878, when sevent>'-two vears of age. Our subject was one in a family of three sons and four daughters, only four of whom are living, and of whom he is the eldest but one. His brother, W. A., enlisted in 1861 as a member of Company A, Nineteenth Ohio Infantry-, and when mustered out, occupied the position of Captain; he is at present residing in Wasiiiugton, D. C, where for five years he was Chief Clerk in the United States Postoflfice Department. He was appointed Adju- tant-tieneral of Ohio under Gov. Ilaj'es, which po- sition he held for four years, and was the incum- bent of the same office for two years under Gov. Noyes and about six months under Gov. Allen. Our subject spent the years from ten to twelve in Ann Arbor, after which he went to Massachu- setts, where he worked on a farm and attended school in the winter season. In the fall of 1849, he returned to his native town, where he went to school during the winter months, and worked on the farm of J. E. McLean during the busy season. In the spring of 1852, he again went to Massachusetts, where he spent the summer, and in the fall apprenticed himself to learn the machinist's trade under the firm of E. & T. Ring, of Norwich, that State, spending eighteen months so employed. In the spring of 1854, he came i)ack 384 portuah and biographical record. to Massillon, and was employed in Hart& Brown's shop for one year; then going to Cleveland he was engaged with the Cuyahoga Steam Furnace Co. in that line of work for one year, when again taking up his abode in this city, he entered the employ of ■Russell & Co. August 9, 18(52, he enlisted in the Union army, joining Company E, One Hundred and Fourth Ohio Infantr}^, and w.as mustered in as Second Lieutenant. With his company he left for Kentucky, and eight days later participated in the battle of Ft. Mitchell. He was taken sick at Mt. Vernon and was sent home on a furlough. After three months, Mr. Knapp rejoined his regiment at Knoxville, Tenn., which place he had much diffi- culty in reaching safely. He participated in the siege at that point, where he had command of his conipan3'. During the winter, he received his ap- pointment as First Lieutenant of another company t)ut did not acee])t it. In the spring of 1864, our subject joined Slier- man's army, being mustered into service as First Lieutenant, and commanded his compan}- alone until the fall of Atlanta. He was then transferred to Companj' B, of the same regiment, of which he was again given command, and after the battle of Nashville was again transferred and placed at Ft. Fisher with his regiment, where he was promoted to be Cajitain of Company D, and acting in that capacity fought at the battle of Old Town Creek, which gave them possession of Ft. Anderson and the city of Wilmington. With his command, Mr. Knapp went to Goldsboro, from there to Raleigh, and after the surrender of Gen. Johnston, his regi- ment was ordered to go to Greensboro to receive the surrender of that general. June 17, 186.5, he was mustered out of service at Greensboro, and was paid off and received his final discharge at Cleveland, July 3d of that year. On again re- turning to the peaceful pursuits of life, our subject engaged in the machine shops of the Excelsior Works, with which he remained until the fall of 1868. Later, he was in tiie employ of Russell & Co., with whom he remained until Feln-uary, 1881, when he established liis present business in com- pany with j\Ir. Dillon. August 14, 1862, Miss Barbara S. Anderson, a native of Scotland, became the wife of our sub- ject. vSlie came with her parents to this country when a small girl, and was reared to mature years in North Blooinfield, Ohio. The two children born to Mr. and Mrs. Knapp are Anna B., now Mrs. Thornburg, of Boston, Mass., and Harriet, Mrs. Merwin, of this city. Our subject is a memlier of the Grand Army Post, in which he is Past Sen- ior Vice-commander. He is a stanch Republican in politics, and one of the wide-awake, prosperous business men of this city. ETER BALMAT. .Mr. Balmat is to-day I ])i ])robably the most influential and esteemetl living factor in Louisville, Ohio, and is at [iresent manager of the Empire Clay Com- pany, manuf.acturers of vitrified salt-glazed build- ing blocks and steps, paving-brick, drain-tile, fire- brick, and all fire-clay products. Mr. Balmat is a native of Washington Township, Stark County, Ohio, his birth occurring on the 29th of September, 1851. His parents, Michael and Mai\y F. Balmat. were both natives of France, where they passed their youthful days and were married. As bett r opportunities were afforded in the ITnited States, they decided to cross the ocean and make their future home in America. The father was a soldier under Napoleon I, and served for some time. In 1847, he made the trip to America, and shortly afterward located in Stark County, Ohio, where he bought an extensive tract of land. Many years were passed in improving and cultivating this land, and it at last became one of the best farms in the county. On this farm, where he had spent the best years of his life, the father of our subject received his final sum- mons in 1878, when eighty-five years of age. The youthful days of our subject was passed in assisting his father on the farm, and in receiving a good practical education in the common schools. Being- naturally possessed of an active and bright mind, he improved all his siiare moments, and when nineteen years of age he began wielding the Samuel Reinjoehl PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 387 ferrule. He became well known as one of the prominent and successful educators, and tauglit fifteen terms of scliool. In 1874, he took a course in Iron City Business College, at Pittsburgli, and in 1879 he was appointed Postal Clerk from Pitts- burgh to Indianapolis, also on other lines. Wliile in the postal service, he met Miss Rosa Maudru, a native of Wasliington Townsliip. Stark County, where slie was born on the 19th of February, 1856, and they were married on the 20tli of September, 1881. After leaving the postal service, our subject again resumed teaching, but after continuing this for some time, turned his attention to his present business in April, 1890. This business is the most extensive of the kind in the county, and they have a capacity of three hundred and fifty thous- and bricks per year. In his politics, Mr. Balmat is a Republican, but he has never aspired to office. He IS a member of the Holy Catholic Church, and was confirmed at the early age of tliirteen. He is also a member of the Catholic Mutual Benefit As- sociation, and is a man who is deeply interested in all measures and enterprises for the upbuilding and improvement of his town and county. i>^^..EORGE W. TRUMP, a retired farmer, resid- {(( (=^ ing at No. 89 East Third Street, Canton, %3) was born on the 8th of October, 1846, in Stark County, and is a son of George J. and Rachel (Weaver) Trump, who were also natives of this county. The grandfather, John Trump, was born in Pennsylvania, and became a pioneer of this community in 1806. The following year, George J. was born, January 4, 1807. In 1829, he married Rachel Weaver, who was born March 20, 1810, and was the youngest of four sons and six daughters. Her parents, Valentine and Eliza- beth Weaver, were both born near Hagerstown, Md., and at a very early date they started in wagons for Ohio, camping out along the wa^'side at night. They endured all the hardships and privations incident to the settling up of a new country, and the Indians were their neighbors. They easily secured deer and honej', which they exchanged for powder and lead in those early- days. The parents of Mrs. Trump were interred in a private burial-ground on the old farm. In her girlhood days, the mother of our subject learned to spin, weave and sew and do general housework and also attended the district schools. After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Trump located on a farm near Canton, two and one-half miles east of the citv, where the former carried on general 400 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. farming. lie also operated a sawmill and furnished ties for the Pittsburgh it Ft. Wayne Railroad Com- pany, in the years 1851-52. Unto this worthy couple were born thirteen children, six of whom are living: Sarah, wife of M. Gilihs, of Findlay, Ohio; Lydia, wife of Dan Smith, of Canton Township; Laviua, wife of John M. Harnett, of Canton Townsliip; Isaac, who lives in Polo, 111.; William, who lives in Medina County, and George W., our subject. The father of this family died February 5, 1881. He was a man of excellent business ability, clear-headed and judi- cious, and accumulated a handsome estate. He re- sided in Canton from 1853 until he died. The mother is still living. She is well known in this community- and is a most estimable lady. George W. Trump, whose name heads this sketch, spent the days of his boyhood and youth upon his father's farm and was educated in the district schools and in Canton. On attaining his majority, he began farming on his own account on land which is now partially within the cit}' limits. This farm is still his property and is now rented. It is a valuable tract, underlaid with a stratum of fire claj', limestone and coal and fiu'nishing excel- lent material for brick-making. He continued to engage iu the cultivation and improvement of his land for many years, and being a practical and progressive farmer was quite successful. May 19, 1870, Mr. Trump was united in mar- riage with Miss Susan Myers, the youngest daugh- ter of Isaac and Helena (Miller) Myers, who were among the early settlers of Stark County, remov- ing from Pennsylvania to Ohio. Her parents are both deceased. Four children were born unto our subject and his wife, but all died under the age of ten years. Their names were respect] vely Emma Rachel, Carrie I>elle, Lewis, and an infant unnamed; the three eldest children died within two months of diphtheria. This worthy couple continued to reside upon the farm until 1891, when they removed to their present place of residence. In politics, Mr. Truinp is a stalwart Republican, doing all in his power to promote the interests and insure the success of his party. He served as a member of the City Council from the Fourth Ward. He is a pulilic-spiiited and progressive man and has the best interests of the community at heart. His life has been veiy successful and he now owns consid- erable property within -the city limits and farm- in? lauds. ARTIN LABBE is the owner of an excel- lent little farm of eight^'-eight acres on section 13, Lawrence Townshi)), but not- withstanding its somewhat limited dimen- sions it is so admirably tilled that it yields a larger income than many more extensive farms. He has spared no expense in draining and improving his place and has erected substantial and commodious buildings. A native of Germany, born October 7, 1830, he possesses all the characteristics of that race of people: prudence, foresight, honest}^ and industry. His father, Wendlin Labbe, a Ger- man, was a shoemaker by trade and successfully followed that calling until he attained his seventy- third year. He was married to Margaret Balsar, who died at the age of seventy years. Their mar- riage resulted in the birth of six sons and four daughters, all of whom grew to mature years, mar- ried and reared families. Only six of the family are now living, two of whom still reside in Germany and the others in the United States. Martin Labbe was the second child born to his parents, and at the age of twenty-two years crossed the Atlantic ocean to America in searcli of a for- tune. After six weeks spent in New York City, he came to Stark County, Ohio, and at once began following the trade of shoemaking, which he had learned in his native land, and was thus soon en- abled to pay off the debt which he had contracted by coming to America. During the first three years of his residence in this country, he worked for others, at the end of which time he came to the conclusion that more money could be made by working in an establishment of his own, and with this end in view he opened a shop, which he con- ducted with success for about thirty years in Canal Fulton. In 1882, lie purcliased the farm on which PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 401 he is at present residing, and up to the present time has followed agricultural pursuits with unflag- ging energy and industry. He does a general farm- ing and stock-raising business and this calling has proven verj' congenial to his tastes. He has been married twice, the iirst time in .Jan- uary, 1856, to Miss Caroline Burl-*^i®'**4-*F ILLIAM H. BECIIEK, M. D. The profes- sions are worthily represented in Stark '^yf\!l County, not only by the numbers, but by tlie natural talents, acquired skill and knowledge of tliose who are engaged in them. The flourish- ing towns and villages are the centers from which the influence of the culture aud practical ability of doctors, lawyers and ministers radiates over the conntrj' and reaches out hands of healing to bod^-, mind and souls. Two miles south of North In- dustry is located the oftice of Dr. Becher, to whom many look for aid when they are ill. He has bfeen engaged in active practice in that place for twentj-- thiee years and is often called to the city of Can- ton to see patients. Our subject was born in this county, near Sparta, July 17, 1848. His father, Henry Becher, was a native of Pennsylvania, as was also the grand- father, who was of German descent, represen- tatives having come to this country during the Colonial daj's. Grandfather Becher emigrated to Ohio in early pioneer times and was one of the first residents in Tuscarawas County. Later, he came to Stark Countj^ and died in the city of Canton at the age of eighty years. Henry Becher is still living and is engaged as a prosperous farmer in Canton Township. He was married, in 1840, to Miss Barbara Collins, a native of this State, and to them were born thiee children, viz.: Hiiam .S., who was engaged in farming and teaching school in Medina County, this State; our subject, and Simon, who resides with his father in Canton Township. The wife and mother departed this life December 8, 1890, and, like her husband, was a consistent member of the Lutheran Church. The father of our subject, prior to the Civil War, was Democratic in politics, but at the present time votes with the Republican parly. William II. Becher of this sketch resided on the home farm until ten years of age when, with his parents, he removed to Dallas County, Iowa, where tiiey remained for three years, and at the expira- tion of that time resided for two years in Henry Count}', 111. Then returning to his native county, our subject attended High School in Canton, and when sixteen years of age entered the college at Mt. I'nion, where he spent one term. After that, he began teaching school in this county and was thus engaged in Pike aud Canton Townships for five terms. Having determined to follow the pro- fession of a doctor, he began reading medicine with Doctors Walker and Gans in 1866, and soon after entered the University' of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, where he studied assiduously' for three years, and in 1869 was graduated from that institution. After receiving his diploma. Dr. Becher located where he is at present residing, and at once began 410 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. to build up the practice bj' which he is extending his reputation, having a greater number of calls each j^ear as the residents of the surrounding countrj' become better acquainted with him and more confident of his knowledge and skill. Prior to his graduation, Dr. Becher, April 28, 1864, was united in marriage with Miss Sabilla Apley, who was born in this county in October, 1845. The two children born of their union bear the respective names of Winfield and Webster. Mrs. Becher died April 18, 1879 and the lady whom the Doctor chose as his second wife was ]\Iiss Olive Guest. The lady was born December 28, 1861, in Pike Township, and the ceremony whicli made them one took place, October 21, 1880. Mrs. Beclier possesses a cultured mind, a sympatliizing lieart, to which is added the housewifely knowl- edge which is necessary for all who would make their homes attractive and comfortable. Tlie year of his nianiage, the Doctor erected a large frame residence wliich is furnished with all modern con- veniences and is one of the very finest in the town- ship. It is located on quite an elevation, thus commanding an admirable view of the surround- ing country. Although the Doctor devotes the greater portion of his time to his profession, he .also has various outside interests, among which is a valuable farm of eighty acres, which is located one-half mile east of his home and which under- careful cultivation is made to produce bountifully of the various crops to which tlie soil is adapted. On this tract of land is located a coal mine, which Dr. Becher has worked for tlie last fifteen years, and as the result of liis labors in that direction, has been handsomely rewarded. Dr. and ]\Irs. Becher in religious belief are mem- bers of the United Bretliren Church. Our subject began practice with a debt of $70, but by strict at- tention to business and careful investments, he is now classed among tlie wealtli}' citizens of Pike Townsliip. His fine practice gives him so much to do, both in its actual labors and in tlie continu- ous study which he keeps up, that he does not care to hold public office, but during elections votes tiie straight Republican ticket. He is quite expert with his rifie and for tiie past ten years has been a member of the Canton Gun Club and in tliis way takes recreation. He is a large stockholder in a clay mine located at Sparta, Ohio, which employs fifty men in the manufacture of hollow-tiles and paving brick. The capital stock is §120,000. HIIJP SONNHALTER, ex-Superintendent and Treasurer of the Massillon Central Coal Company, is one of the most thor- ough-going, wide-awake business men of the county, and one of its most esteemed and valued citizens. Like many of the prominent men of the county, he is of foreign birth, born near Saar- brucken, Prussia, Germany, on the 8th of January, 184.3. His father, John Sonnhalter, was a native of the same place, and there learned the trade of contractor and mason of his father, who had fol- lowed tliat all his life. John Sonnhalter was mar- ried in his native country to Miss Catherine Lux- emburger, who was also a native of Germany. In the spring of 1855, he came with his family to Arrerica, and located near Akron, Summit County, Ohio, where he cultivated the soil until his death. The mother died in 1856. Of the five children born to them, only three now survive. John died in Massillon, being killed while opening the Pigeon Run Mine, of which he was Super- intendent. Catherine, Mrs. Burgess, resides in Sum- mit County; Mary, Mrs. Brandt, resides in Brook- field; Philip, our subject. George, who enlisted in the Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, in 1864, and served until tiie close, died at Brookflcld. The boyhood and youth of our subject were passed in his native countiy, and he attended the common scliools of the same until October, 1855, wlien he left Hanover on the vessel "St. Johns," and was thirty-three days on the ocean. He landed in New York City, but came witii his parents to Summit County, where he assisted Iiis father on the farm until 1859, and attended the common schools during the winter. At the last-mentioned date, lie came to West Brookfield, and went to work POKTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 411 ill the coal mines as a miner, with pick and shovel. There he worked until September, 1861, when he volunteered in Company H, Thirty-seventh Ohio Infantry, and was mustered in at Cleveland. He was sent South, and participated in the battle of Princeton, after which he was promoted to the rank of Corporal. He was afterward in a number of skirmishes in West Virginia, and then joined Gen. Grant at Napoleon. He was also in the battles of Maine's Bluff, Champion Hill, Black River and siege of Vicksburg., He was then taken sick and sent home on furlough. Six weeks later, he returned to his regiment at Bridgeport and was sent to relieve Rosecrans. He took a prominent part in the battles of Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, and others. He was mustered out at Larkinsville in the fall of 1864. He was in the Georgia campaign, the battles of Resaca, Dallas, and all the engagements in which his command took part, and was within ten feet of McPherson when that general was killed. His corps broke the line of the siege of At- lanta, and was the first corps at West Point. His time of service expiring, he was houorablj' dis- charged on the 23d of September, 1864, and came home. lie was a faithful and gallant soldier, no braver one ever treading the red sod of a battle- field. His clothing was riddled with bullets, his comrades fell all around him, but he faced to the front and was never known to falter. After peace was declared, he entered the coal mines for the Rhodes Coal Company, and was thus engaged for one 3'ear, after which, in 1866, he en- gaged in mining for himself in Summit County, near Clinton, where he leased two mines. These he conducted for four 3-ears, meeting with fair success. In 1870, he came to Massillon, was Superintend- ent of the Crawford Coal Mines for a yenv, and afterward Superintendent of the Rhodes Mine for three years. During the year 1879, he organized a company and ran a mine for one year, after which he sold out, and in 1880 he organized tlie West Massillon Coal Company as Manager, and also or- ganized another mine near Brookfield. He sold out four years later, and organized the Massillon C!en- tral Coal Company, of which he was the Superin- tendent and Treasurer, .1. G. Warwick, President, and W. K. L. Warwick, Secretary. In addition, the firm discovered the big field they are are open- ing now, and are doing an immense business. Our subject has leased his interests in the Upper Pigeon Run and Warwick Coal Mines. He resides on West Tremont Street, ]Massillon,aiid is prominently iden- tified with all enterprises of importance. Our subject was married in Massillon on the 1.5th of November, 1864, to Miss Mary C. Eberly, a native of Alsace, France, who came with her parents to Stark County, Ohio, when but four years of age. Seven children are the fruits of this union, as follows: Mary, Mrs. Heiman. of Brookfield; Cecelia is now teaching school in the county; Annie, at home; Philip J. is attending St. Vincent College, Westmoreland County, Pa.; Adam F., Gertrude and Ernest H., the last three at home. Our subject is a member of Hart Post No. 1 34, G. A. R., and in politics he is a strong Dem- ocrat. He holds membership in the St. Joseph Cath- olic Church, and is a member of the Board of Trus^ tees and the Building Committee. 44^ S;iEORGE STOVER. In preparing this brief outline of the life of George Stover facts appear which are greatly to his credit. His intelligence, enterprise and integrity, as well as many other estimable qualities, have gathered about him numerous friends, and have won for him a well-deserved popularity. He was born on the farm where he now resides on the 13th of Decem- ber, 1838, a son of Samuel Stover, who was origin- ally from the Keystone State, born in Centre, on the 16th of August, 1813. The father continued to make his home in Pennsylvania until about ten years of age, when he came with his parents, George and Catherine (Danncr) Stover, to Stark Count}', Ohio. They located where our subject now resides, on a wild tract of land with no im- provements, and there the grand[)arents received their final summons, the grandfather dying in 1867, and the grandmother in Februarv, 1875. 412 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD^ Samuel Stover became familiar with the arduous duties of the farm at an early date, and was mar- ried in Greentowu, Stark County, Ohio, to Miss Margaret Krichbaum, who was a native of that county. After this union, thej' located in Law- rence Township, this county, on section 1, but after a short residence there, moved to the farm where our subject now lives, and cultivated the soil there until 1841. From there they moved to Green- town, located on a farm, and there the mother died on the 6th of August, 1841. Afterward, the father returned to Lawrence Township, and tliere died on the 19tli of October, 1888. Both were worthy members of the Lutheran Church. Onl^' two sons were given them, William, who resides on section 11, Lawrence Township, and our subject. The original of this notice was reared in his na- tive place, and his first scholastic training was in the district schools of Lawrence Township and when he attended at Canal Fulton two winter terms. For five terms following this, he was in Oberlin College, Lorain County, Ohio, and then returned to the farm. lie taught for three winters in the district schools of his count3' and one term in Summit Countj', dur- ing this time making his home with his grandparents on his present farm. During the summer months he was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was not married until thirty ^ears of age, and he then selected his life companion in the person of Miss Louisa J. Beardsley, their nuptials being celebrated on the 20tii of January, 1869. She was born near Akron, Summit County, Ohio, January 29, 1842, to the union of Talman and Tempeianee (Spicer) Beardsley. Following his marriage, Mr. Stover located on his present farm, and there the births of his four children occurred, three sons and one daughter, as follows: William B. (deceased); George P., at liomc, attending school; Ilarrj- W., also attending school; and Clara B., deceased. Our subject is the owner of one hundred and sixty acres in the old homestead and Mty acres on section 11, all under cultivation, and is engaged in general farming and stock-raising. He is thoroughly familiar with every detail of this occupation, and has been unu- sually successful. He is a Democrat in politics, but held the position of Trustee for two terms in a Republican township. For seven j'ears he was Trustee of the Fairmont Children's Home of Stark and Columbiana Counties, and was a member of the School Board of his district for a number of years. Socially, he is connected with the Masonic fraternit}', Elliott Lodge No. 514, of Canal Fulton, and was a member of the Grange at that place for nineteen vears. \fi OHN F. ROTH, who is one of the foremost farmers and stock-raisers of Northeastern Ohio, having large landed interests in Can IJ^!/' ton Township, is classed among those men of force, intelligence and ability', who have been instrumental in developing the county into a rich agricultural center. Me represents one of the early pioneer families, and tiiough not a native, has passed nearly the whole of his life here, and is now spending his declining years on a beautiful farm on section 22. Like many of the best residents of this county, our subject was born in York County, Pa., De- cember 10, 1825, and is the son of Frederick Roth, who also hailed from that place. CTrandfather Roth was a native of Hessen, Germany, and during the Revolutionaij- War in America deserted the army of his native countrj- and emigrated to the New AVorld. Here he was married and became the father of a family of four sons and two daughters. He was engaged in farming, and at the same time carried on a small store on his farm, thus supplying the settlers with the necessities of life. He was widelj' and favorably known in this locality, and here he and his good wife died. Frederick Roth was a farmer in Pennsylvania, and in May, 1831, moved his family and house- hold eflfects overland b}' means of a four-horse w.igon to this county. He purchased his present farm, which then contained a log house and barn, and about seventy-five acres of which were partiall3- improved. He and his w^ife shared in the experiences of that early date, and received sucii sciiooling in PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 413 sturdy habits of the early settlers, that they were prepared to push tlieir own affairs to a successful issue. The father, wlio was a member of the Trinity Church, died when sixt^'-one years of age. He was a sound Democrat in politics, and was re- garded witli good-will and esteem by all his neighbors and friends. His wife, who was born in Penns\'lviinia in 1789, was, prior to her marriage, Miss ]\Iagdalena Simons; she reared a family of eight children: Susan, Peter, Jessie, John, Abraham, Frederick, Francis and Magdalena. The wife and motlier, who was also a member of the Trinity Church, died at the age of seventy-two years. He whose name heads this sketch was a lad of seven 3-ears when he was brought by his parents to this county, and remembers well the incidents of the overland journey. He is familiar with the greased-paper window lights which took the place of glass in the old times, as well as many other contrivances by which dwellers on the frontier "made shift" without the conveniences of life. When twenty -one years of age, he began to do for himself, at which time he was married, in Febru- ar3% 1846, to Miss Rachel Bender, by whom he became the father of three children, of whom the two living are Susan and Rachel. The wife died four years later, at which time our sub- ject disposed of his farm and stock and. going to Canton, was manager of a warehouse for about five years. In 18.51, he married Catherine Bair, and of the thirteen children I)orn to them, eight grew to maturity': Cyrus, John, Edwin. Will- iam, Frank, Adeline, Melissa and Katie. Mrs. Roth died in 1874, and the lady whom our subject chose as his third wife in February, 1877, was Mrs. Sarah (Cobaugh) Sailor. Mr. Roth returned to his farm in this township in 18.56, and has at the present time one hundred and sixty-three acres of very productive land. He i is engaged in mixed farming and stock-raising, ! and conducts his business in a systematic manner, and after the most approved modern methods. His present large frame barn, which w.as erected in 1848, was remodeled in 187^, in which year his large brick residence was built. He has made many valuable improvements on his estate, and the grounds around his residence are tastefully laid out, and the place, as a whole, is one of the most attractive and desirable in this part of the county. Mr. Roth is a member of the Trinity Church, with which he has been connected for many years. Not only have his labors increased the wealth of his township, but his wisdom and practical good sense have made him of use in the management of public affairs, and he has been Trustee of his town- ship for several years. He has also served as a member of the School Board for twentv-eiglit years in succession, and in whatever capacity he has acted, has ever had an eye to tiie best interests of the community. Although reared a Democrat, he now gives his allegiance to the Republican party. He has been prominently connected with the Stai'k County Agricultural Society for four- teen 3'ears and has filled all the offices with the ex- ception of Secretary. He is also a charter member of Canton Township Grange, and of the County Grange. Km ^'ACOB ECKROAD. Many of the native sons of Stark Count}' are already making their mark as efficient citizens, successful ^^ farmers and men of business, and among these there are none more worthy of our mention than he whose name we have just given, who was born February 26, 1843. He is at present engaged in cultivating a fine estate in Tuscarawas Town- ship, and is one of the progressive farmers of this section. Joseph and Elizabeth (Singley) Eckroad, the parents of our subject, were natives of Schuylkill County, Pa., and emigrated in 1833 to this county, making their first location in Lawrence Township. There they made their home for m.any j'cars, and were ranked among the very earliest settlers of that region. Of their large family of children the following survive: Henry; Susannah, wife of 4U PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Lewis Kittinger; Catherine, Mrs. David Gilker; Jflcob; Marj', Mrs. Samuel Albright; Joseph F.; Charles; Etta M.. Jlrs. B. Weygaiidt; and Cora B., Mrs. Alfred Shook. Tlie father of these children, who had been three times married, de- parted this life September 16, 1882, and in his death the countj- lost one of her best citizen He was a Republican in politics, and kept himself well informed on the issues of the day. He was stanch and true in his allegiance to the religious faith in which he was bred, that of the Lutheran Church, of which he was a member. His wife, who still survives him, makes her home in AVaj'ne County, this State. He was during his life closelj^ connected with the interests of Tuscarawas Town- ship as a farmer and land-holder, and was one of the well-to-do citizens. Mr. Eckroad, of this sketch, received his educa- tion in the common and High Schools of his na- tive count}^ and was carefull3- instructed in all kinds of agricultural work on the farm where his boyhood daya were profitabl^y and pleasantly spent. Through long 3'ears he has witnessed the growth and develoi)ment of this county, and has taken just pride in its progress, and has ever borne his part in the promotion of those enterpiises calcu- lated to advance the general welfare. With the exceptior^ of five years spent at the machinist's trade, Mr. Eckroad has alwa3's followed the occu- pation of a farmer, and bj- hard and persistent la- bor and excellent business tact has surmounted all obstacles and is now one of the prominent farmers of his section. Our subject was married June 22, 1865, to Miss Marj', daughter of Peter and Catharine AVe}'gandt, early settlers of this county, and now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Eckroad have been born seven children, naraelj-: Joseph C, who is a talented mu- sician; Gu^- C, Elden H., David H., Arden J., Jesse W., and John H. Our subject owns seventj^- four acres of land, which he has placed under cul- tivation and adorned with all necessary buildings. He has filled the otlice of School Director for six years, and for a twelvemonth was Chairman of the Tuscarawas Board of Education. He takes an ac- tive part in local politics,and is prominently iden- tified witli the progress of tlic Republican jiarty in this section. He and his wife are members of the Reformed Church, and he is held in respect by all as a good citizen and a most estimable man, whose life record is honorable and worthy of emu- lation. , ROF. VICTOR FREL Music has well Ijeen called the divinest of arts. The power to comprehend, appreciate and interpret the productions of the great masters is one of tlie most valuable of gifts and should be sedulously' cultivated by all. However rudimentary the musi- cal faculty may be, it should never be permitted to lie dormant, and in view of the splendid oppor- tunities for musical instruction that arc afforded by our modern civilization, there can be no excuse for neglecting an art which does so much to brighten life and elevate character. Canton is the fortunate jwssessor of an institu- tion affording unsurpassed facilities for the acqui- sition of a finished musical education. This institution is the Canton Conservatory- of Music, at Xo. 19 West Fourth Street, under the direction of Prof. Victor Frei, who has spared no pains to build up a school of music which will be a credit to the city, or, indeed, to any city in the land. An ardent lover of the divine art and one of its most enthusiastic disciples, his enthusiasm has powerfully contributed to the success of his efforts. Prof. Frei was born in Rome, Ital3', Marcli 28, 1849. For a time his studies were pursued in his native city, and he is a graduate of the Ro3'al School of Music in Munich, Germany. He was born with the gift of music, and so early in life was his talent exhibited, that wlien six 3-ears old he assisted as organist in a Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland. His literary education was re- ceived principally in the schools of Switzerland and German3', and he was a professor of music in the Old World from his bo3'hood. In 1882, Prof. Frei emigrated to America and located in Brooklyn, N. Y.. where he remained PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 415 for eight years. Thence he came, in 1890, to Canton as Director of the Sixth Central Ohio Saengerfest, and exhibited sucli great musical tal- ent tliat he was persuaded to make this cit3' his home. He was elected Director of the singing society Concordia, one of the best choral societies of the State, and has since been closely identified with musical circles throughout this section of country. The Canton Conservatory of Music is a notable institution of its kind, in which there are orchestra and chorus classes, and among the instruments taught are piano, violin, oi'gan and violoncello, as well as composition and voice culture. There is also a department for elocution and foreign languages. The course of instiuction is compre- hensive, embracing all desirable branches designed to impart a cultured understanding of music as an art. At frequent intervals during the winter sea- sons, concerts are given, which are always highly enjoyable and prove the rapid progress made by the students at the conservatory. Prof. Frei is the general agent for the Mason and Hamlin Organ and Piano Co., of Boston, and at the conservatory these justly celebrated instru- ments are used exclusively. In 1889, Prof. Frei was married to Miss Consuelo de Yarona, a native of Cuba, and they are the parents of one child, Edward Josepli Victor. IM^ ■j^l DAVARD B. BAYLISS. Among the active 1^ enterprises of a city like Massillon, the liv- It — ^ ery business occupies, necessarily, an im- portant place, contributing, as it does, to the pleas- ure, convenience and actual necessities of the community. Among the most notable establish- ments of this class in the city is that conducted by Edward B. Bayliss, one of the representative citi- zens and popular business men of the place. He is a native of this city, born on the 24th of De- cember, 1840, and here he passed his boyhood and youth. (P'or particulars of parents, see sketch of James Bayliss). He attended the first Union School in Massillon, and also the first one in the State, entering the school-room tlie first day, and completing the course. After this, he was agent for the old Union Line Express Company, then agent for the old Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad for four years, and subsequently was clerk for his brother in agricultural works for nine years. About this time, he opened the Tremont House in parlnersliip with Mr. Zielley, and called it the Zielley House, conducting it for thirteen montiis. Afterward, they rented the Transient Hotel, then known as Park Hotel, continued this part of one year, or until 1881, when Mr. Baj'liss continued it alone. He was the proprietor for four years, and those who have had an experience of his warm hos- pitalitj' will ever retain the most pleasurable recol- lections of tills liotel and its popular propi-ietor. Mr. Bayliss brought to bear upon the management of this house a thorough knowledge of the wants and requirements of his patrons, and had a flour- ishing business. In November, 1886, he sold out and went to Meyer's Lake, where he rented the sum- mer resort hotel, Lake Park, and conducted tliis with all his former aliility and success for three years. It then changed hands, and our subject sold out. About 1888, he decided that there was a good opening for the livery business in Massillon, and as he was not the man to allow such an opportunity to pass, he bought the livery business from Adam Volkmor, and has continued it very successfully since. As there are few features of metropolitan enterprises which contribute a larger quota to the convenience of the residential and transient public than the well-appointed livery stable, Mr. Bayliss has reaped a rich reward in the business, which he understands tiioroughly. He is thorough-going and progressive, and is one who will succeed in whatever he undertakes. Our subject w.as married in Massillon, in 1865, to Miss Carrie Zielley, a native of Canton, Ohio, and the daughter of Peter Zieilej', who was a prominent horseman here. The fruits of this union are three children, who are in the order of birth as follows: Lydia, a graduate of the schools of Massillon; George, who lost both his legs on the Ft. Wayne 416 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Railroad; and Walter, at liome. Mr. Bayliss has been a member of the City Council two terms, and on different committees from the First Ward. He is now City Clerk of M.issillon, and is discharging the duties of that office in a very efficient and capa- ble manner. He is a faithful Republican in his political views, and is a public-spirited and much esteemed citizen. He is now residing on East ilain Street. / *^ JUDGE JACOB P. FAWCETT, .Judge of the Probate Court, and a prominent and in- fluential citizen of Canton, is a native of ' Pennsylvania. He was born in Allegheny County, January 2, 1851, and is a son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Pennypacker) Fawcett, both of whom were natives of the Keystone State. The father was a farmer, and died in Allegheny County when our subject was about fourteen j-ears of age. The mother afterward removed to Mt. Union, .Stark Count}-, Ohio, with her family in 1866, and now makes her home in Canton. The early boj'hood days of our subject were spent on his father's farm. After coming to Ohio, he entered Mt. Union College, working as a farm hand during vacations, in order to seeui'e funds to meet the expenses of the course. After graduating in 1871, he read law, and was admitted to the Bar in 1874. Entering upon the practice of his profes- sion in Alliance, he there remained until August, 1877, since which time he has been a resident of Canton. For many j'ears he has been prominently identified with political affairs, and has been honored with a number of offices. In 1876, he was elected Mayor of Mt. Union, and from 1882 until 1886 was a member of the Canton Cit^- Council, serving as President of that bod}' the last j'ear. The Republican party has found in him a stanch supporter, and lie served two years as Chair- man of tlie Republican County Central Commit- tee, and two years as a member of tlie Republican State Central Committee, doing good work. On the 23d of November, 1886, he was appointed Probate Judge to fill a vacancy, succeeding Judge Myer. At the next election, he was chosen to this office by a handsome m.ajority. and is the present incumbent. On the 6th of February, 1877, Judge Fawcett was united in marriage with Miss Jennie A., daugh- ter of Hon. John H. Mitchell, United States Sena- tor from Oregon. Their acquaintance w.as formed while students in Mt. Union College, and the}- have become the parents of four interesting chil- dren: Mattie E., Howard B., Ralph M. and John A. The}- reside at No. 57 High Street, where their pleasant hosjjitable home is always open for the reception of their many friends. Socially. Judge Fawcett is a member of Lodge No. 266, I. O. O.F.; Canton Lodge No. 362. K. P., and of the Protected Home Circle. He is also President of the Republican Club of Canton. In the line of his profession, he has won success, and while practicing law secured a liberal patronage. In connection with legal practice, he became interested in other business enterprises, and is now President of the Canton Combination Lock Company, and Director of the People's .Savings and Deposit Bank. As Probate Judge, his administration of affairs has won him high commendation, and one of the city papers speaks of him as one of the most efficient probate judges that Stark Count\- has ever had. His experience eminently qualifies him for the po- sition, and his uniform kindness, accommodating spirit, popularity, professional and business abil- itv have stood him in good stead. AMES A. SAXTON, There is no inheri- tance so rich .IS the record of the worthy lives of those who have parted from this world and have gone to receive the re- ward which awaits them in heaven. We all have strivings after a high ideal, but an ideal alone is of liltlo value if not re-eiiforeed by the example PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD iV. of those who, like oui-selves, liave humau frailties, yet have been enabled to so overcome them as to lead lives of u-^efulness, integrity and true godli- ness. TWs gives us new courage to continue our own efforts and aids us in making a success of our lives in the highest sense of the word. James A. Saxton was born in Canton, Ohio, on the site of the Saxton Block, and his i)arents, John and Margaret (Laird) Saxton, were na- tives of Huntingdon, Pa., the former born on the 28lh of September, 1792, and the latter on the 18th of December, 1792. The great grand- father, George Saxton, was a native of Engl.and and an early settler of Maryland. John Saxton was an active participant in the ^Yar of 1812, and was a brave and faithful soldier. On the 3d of August, 1815, he was married at Huntingdon, and came to Stark County, Ohio, on horseback, he and his wife riding all the way. After reaching this county, he established the Ohio Repository and for many years was the editor and proprietor of tins paper, which is now known as the Canton Reposi- toi-y. He lost his wife on the 28th of March, 1858, he himself dying April 16, 1871. The}' were the parents of nine children, eight sous and one daughter. Mr. Saxton built the Saxton Block in 1880, and at his death left a large estate. For many }"ears Mr. Saxton was the principal stockholder and President of the Stark County Bank, and he was also one of the early members of the Board of Education, and performed valuable service in that capacity. His character was actual and positive, upright and downright. His temperament was heroic, his will intlexible. He was an extensive and thoughtful reader, keeping abreast of current events; his conclusions were just and liberal and frankly and fearlessly expressed. His lot was cast in the field of action rather than in the field of meditation — of business and commercial enterprise. And here he was active, sagacious and daring; in all his dealings prompt, conscientious and decisive. He was not unduly elated by success, nor crushed by reverses of fortune, although subjected to both dangerous tests. His industry was tireless. He hated idleness .and dishonesty, and said so with a blunt frankness and force that effectually rebuked them. When provoked and aroused, his anger was swift and stormy, but it left the air clear and redo- lent with the perfume of his better nature. He was earnest and sincere, and despised shams. He did not smile when he was not pleased, nor extend his hand when he was not friendly. He was with- c>ut ostentation. He was warm and true in his friendship, a kind husband and indulgent father, a sturdy and public-spirited citizen, and works of quiet charity' have m.ade his memory sacred to man}-. In, the midst of new plans and enterprises, with the l)urden of business interests resting upon him, surrounded by the objects of his life-long care and love, he paused a moment and fell asleep fore^•er. "No cold gradations of decay. Death broke at once the vital chain." \TpNjUBF;N SNYDER is a practical and wide- Ill^ awake member of the farming community 4\ iV of Bethlehem, wliere he is meeting with un- qualified succes--s in agricultural pui-suits. He was boru in Northumberland County, Pa., May 2, 1819, to Daniel and Susannah Snyder, who were also natives of Pennsylvania. The fatlier is said to have been a soldier in the War of 1812 and was a farmer by occupation. In the spring of 1828, Daniel Snyder accompa- nied by his famil}' emigrated to this county and located in Bethlehem Township, making his home in a hewed log house, which he had erected on his farm. He devoted his entire time and attention to placing his land under good cultivation, and upon this he resided with his wife until their decease. Ruben Snyder of this sketch received his educa- tion in the pioneer schools, and his earlv home training was such as to instill good principles and habits of industry and economy', which have been of value to him in his active life. Unlike many young men, he chose to rem.ain with his parents un- til reaching his majority, helping them to the ox- tent of his whole power in clearing five different farms. He was married October 16. 1843. to Eliza 418 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Shreder and to them was born a familj' of six cliildien, three of whom arc living, viz.: Adeline, Mrs. O. F. Johnson; Alice, the wife of J. C. Keller, and Ohio; Daniel, l-lnle\- and John are deceased. Mr. Snyder takes a warm interest in all that con- cerns the welfare of tliis section of country, is liberal in support of schemes to forward its improvement, and an active member of the Democratic party. He is also a member of the Lutheran Church at Navarre, in which denomination he has served as Deacon. His devoted wife, who proved such a helpmate to him in establishing a home in this county, departed this life October 18, 1891. She was a sincere and earnest member of the Lutheran Ciuirch, and wherever known was greatl3- respected for her kind heart and pleasant manners. He of whom we write began the struggle of life without means other than a sound mind in a sound body, and with tiial capital has acquired a goodly amount of property. He is a sincere Christian gen- tleman and is truthful and upright in all his deal- ings. FTLTON, a retired fanner and one of the county's most esteemed and worthy resi- dents, first saw the light of day in Tuscara- was Township. .Stark County, Ohio, on the 14th of October, 1825. It is supposed that his fa- ther, George Fulton, was a native of the green isle of Erin, although the grandfather, Benjamin Ful- ton, was a native of Scotland. The latter came to America at an early date, and after residing for some time in Wa-shington County, Pa., located in Stark County, Ohio, where he bought one hundred and fifty acres of Government land. On this lie p.assed the remainder of his days. George Fulton, father of our subject, was one of six children born to his parents, three sons and three daughters,. and was about twenty-one years of age when he first came to Stark County, Ohio. He remained under the parental roof until after his father's death, and then took charge of the old homestead. He married Miss Betsy Forsyth, a na- tive of Ireland, who was but a little girl when she came with her parents to America. After tliis union, Mr. and Mrs. Fulton located on the old homestead, and there the father cultivated the soil until his death in 1852. Two years later, his widow followed him to the grave. They were the parents of five children, two daughters and three sons, as follows: Jane, Isabel, Benjamin, Robert and John. The eldest son born to this union, Benjamin Ful- ton, was early trained to the duties of farm life in Stark County, Ohio, and his first scholastic train- ing was in the log schoolhouse of pioneer days. In 1852, he was united in marriage to I\Iiss Esther .Smith, daughter of Samuel Smith, and a native of Monroe Count}-, N. Y., born near Rochester, on the 1st of October, 1830. She was but two years of age when she came with her parents to Ohio, and was reared in Ashland County. After his marriage, our subject located on the old homestead, and there cultivated the soil successfully for six j-ears. In 1858, he sold the place and bought a farm in Law- rence Township, section 33, which he still owns. There were about fifty acres cleared, and a log cabin and log barn adorned it. Mr. Fulton imme- diately began clearing the remainder of the farm, and with the assistance of his industrious and' thrifty wife, soon had one of the pleasantest homes and finest farms in that section. The log house and log barn were removed for coinforlal)le frame structures, and to the original tract was added enough land to make one hundred and seventy- one acres. Concluding that he had contributed his share toward the improvement and advancement of the count}', Mr. B'lilton retired to a comfortable resi- dence in Canal Fulton, after having icsided cm his farm for twenty-eight years. This was in 1886, and he and his estimable wife have since resided there. They are the parents of seven children, five daugh- ters and two sons: Ester, born April 22, 1853, is the wife of Isaac T.aggart, who is a banker in Mass- illon; Ellen A., born January 11, 1855, died Feb- ruary 12, 1859; Samuel W., born June 19, 1857, is a resident of this county; Jennie A., born De- cember 19, 1859, died January 4, 18(52; Ettie M., born August 30, 1862, is the wife i>f Alviii Kittin- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 1 1 :t ger, of Canal find Fulton Streets, Massi lion; Eva M.. born June 2(!, 18G7, is at home, and George B., born February 22, 1870. The latter is a graduate of the High School of Canal Fulton, also of Duff's Commercial College of Pittsburgh, Pa., and is now clerking in Canal Fulton. Our subject handles a great deal of stock, buy- ing and selling, and is doing a good business. In politics, he is an ardent supporter of the Uei)ubli- can l)art3-, and is deeply interested in all political questions. He is well acquainted with Mr. McKin- ley. Mr. Fulton was elected .Justice of the Peace, and has held other township otlices. He is a mem- ber of the Methodist Episco|)al Church, and takes a deep interest in its working, as he does in all otlier worthy entcrjirises. He has been Trustee and Steward of the church. -^^ f \Ti OSKl'll U. Dl'MOrLIN. The love of sweet things is the most natur.al appetite and as healthy as any other. Sugar and sugar candy, puddings and preserves, recommend them- selves to the palate more by their delicious Havor than any other form of edible things. Very true, they are not suitable for sustaining life alone for a considerable period, but neither is an^' one of the proximate principles which constitute food. AVe should sicken or starve on starch, gluten, fat, albumen or sugar alone; but each of them is he.ilthful in its place, as a part of a properly ar- ranged diet. The American people, now the wealthiest, are rapidly acquiring the reputation of being the most luxurious people in the world. In their love of a rich diet they show their good sense, and their high living is reflected in the enor- mous amount of work, both mental and physical, they get through. It is for this reason that the manufacture of candies and fruit preserves has come to be one of the greatest industries of this country, and the establishments in this line rank in standing and extent of trade willi any class of business concerns. One of tiie largest institutions of its kind in this section of the county is carried on at Canton, Ohio, by the firm of Bechel, Dii- moulin i^: Co., manufacturers of and dealers m fine confectioneries, tobaccos, cigars, and grocers' sun- dries. Joseph II. Duinoulin, a nieniber oC the above- mentioned firm and a live business man, was born in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, Germany, on the 13th of April, 1841. He was the eldest of six children born to Henry and Ann (George) Dumoulin, natives of the Old Comitiy. The father was a merchant for many years and was a very successful business man. The boyhood of our subject was passed in his native village, and up to twelve years of age he received his schol.astic training in the common schools. After this, he entered St. Louis College at Metz, where he spent four j'ears, but subsequently went to Belgium, where he entered college in the city of Liege, and there pursued his studies for nearly- four years. In the spring of 1866, our subject sailed for the United States, landed in the city of New York,, and from there went direct to Detroit, Mich., where he entered the schools, taking his place in a class with small boys. He commenced with iiis letters, and in a few months had acquired a good knowledge of the English language. From there he went to Cleveland, Ohio, where he kept up his studies for a time, and from there to Louis- ville, Stark County, Ohio, where he began teach- ing school. This was the first enniloyment he had had after locating on American soil, and the first money he had earned. He continued teaching for two years, and in 1863 he came to Canton, Ohio, where he secured a situation in the hardware store of Conrad Sweitzer, with whom he remained for nearl}' two years. He was afterward employed by C. Biechele it Bro., manufacturers of soap, in the capacity of book-keeper, and remained with this firm from 1864 to 1886. In October of the latter year, Mr. Dumoulin formed a partnership with Charles P. and Henry J. Bechel, under the firm name of Bechel, Du- moulin tt Co., and engaged in the wholesale con- fectionery, tobacco, cigars and grocers' sun(hies business in the Maline Block, at No, 93 North Market Street, where he remained tiiree years. 420 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPinCAL RECORD. But the business increasing, they were compelled to move to larger quarters, and bought a lot on the corner of Fifth and Piedmont Streets, where the3' built a three-storj- brick building, especiallj' fitted for their large business. Tliey have a largo and varied stock, and keep tliree men on the road as traveling salesmen. Mr. Dumoulin was married on the 8tli of Octo- ber, 1861, to Miss Mary V. Devoissoud, of Louis- ville, Ohio, who, although a native of Ciiaraounix, was born at the foot of ]Mt. Blanc, France. Six chil- dren have blessed this union, tiiree sons and tliree daughters. Mr. Dumoulin was a member of the City Council from the First Ward during the years 1890 and 1891, and was President of the Council. He has also been a member of the Board of Health several years, and is at present one of the Directors of the Canton Board of Trade. His residence is at Xo. 1.59 North Cleve- land Avenue. Politicallv. he is a Democrat. 'I%y^\ ATHIAS ERTLE. In mentioning tliose of foreign birth wiio have become promi- nent in their different callings in Stark Countv, Ohio, we siiould not fail to pre- sent an outline of the career of Mr. Ertle, for lie is one vvlio has fully borne out the reputation of that class of industrious, energetic and far-see- ing men of German nativity who have risen to prominence in different portions of this country. He was originality from Bavaria, born on the 14th of March, 1828, and his father, Frederick Ertle, was also a native of that country. The elder Mr. Ertle was a stonemason by trade and followed that calling in his native country until 1832, when the advantages afforded by the New World tempted him to tr3' liis fortune on this side of tlic ocean. After touching American soil, he came direct to Massillon, Ohio, and in connection with his trade worked at contracting and building. He was a skilled workman and found plent}- of employment. His death occurred when sixty -three years of age. He was married in his native country to Miss Regina Schandiug, a native of Bavaria, who lived to be quite aged, dying on the lOtli of May, 1889, when eighty-eight 3-ears of age. Slie was a member of the Catholic Cliurch. Of tlie seven children born to this worthy' cou|)le, six are still living and three make their homes in Massillon, Ohio. Of these our subject was third in order of birth. He came to Massillon with his parents in September, 1832, after an ocean voyage of fort3--six days, and in this city passed his boyhood and youth. He received but a limited education, only attending a few winters, but lie was naturally- possessed of a studious and well-bal- lanced mind and was mainly self educated. His earl^' life was passed in assisting his father in clear- ing the farm and later he worked out on a farm until 1848, when lie began learning the mason's trade under his father. He abandoned this in 18.")0, and being taken with tlie gold fever, he went to California. He made the trip via the Isthmus and was a long time on the voyage. After reaching the Pacific Coast, he was engaged for fort}- da^s in driving a team of two yokeof oxen, in hauling provisions from Sacramento to Kull's Rancli. After this he was engaged in prospecting for gold until 1851, when he went to Humbug Canon and prospected there until the fall, when he decided to return to the East. He returned via the Nica- ragua route, and after reaching Massillon, he was in the wareliouse of Mr. Ralston until the spring of 1853. After' tliis he embarked in the grocery bus- iness on Main Street, continued tliis for four 3'ears, and then bought fortv-one acres near tlie Bridgeport Stone (^uariy. He farmed for nine years, but sold his place in 1864 and returned to Massillon, where he opened a meat market on Main Street. Later, he bought tlie property at No. 21 East Main Street and was in business for twenty years. He sold out to his son-in-law, but at the present time his son carries on the business. He built his present residence in 1872 at No. 63 North Mill Street and also owns the residence ad- joining. Our subject was married in 1M.")4 to Miss Nabuiga Bauniberger, a native of Switzerland, who was brought to America by her parents when but a PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 421 year old. She died on the 3d of January, 1892, and was a lady widely' and favorably known for her many excellent qualities. She left seven children, who are named in tlie order of their births as follows: Fred, engaged in the meat business; Mary, Mrs. Sonnhalter, is living in Massillon; Louisa, Annie, Flora, George A. and Frances L.; all are at home but Mary and Fred. Mr. Ertle is Township Trustee for Perry Township, and is now filling his fifth j-ear in that capacity. He is a member of the St. Mary 's Catholic Church and was one of the trustees when it was being built, and holds that position at the present time. In poli- tics, he is a Democrat in national affairs. Mr. Ertle is one of the much esteemed men of the county, and is universally respected. After a long life of success and usefulness, he is now re- tired from the active duties of life, and is passing the remainder of his days in peace and plenty'. • ' ^S- E^^^ <^ MLLIAM E. SEFT(JN is Secretary and Treas- \/iJli "^"^^ ^^ ''''^ Princess Plow Compan}^, of WW Canton, and is one of the prominent busi- ness men of that city. He has the honor of being a native of Ohio, having been born in the city of Norwalk, Huron County-, on the lltli of February, 1842. His father, Thomas Sefton, was a native of Penns3lvania, and an iron mechanic by trade. He died in Rowsburg, Ohio, in February, 1892. His wife was, in her maidenhood, Jane Wyble. She was also a native of the Buckeye State and a daughter of Anthony Wyble, a farmer and early settler of Huron County, Ohio. Mr. Sefton whose name heads this record spent the days of his youth in Ashland County, Ohio, and began his education in the district schools of the neighborhood. He aided in the labors of the farm and remained at home until 1860, when he was apprenticed to the blacksmith's trade, but the following year he abandoned that work to enter the service of his country. He was assigned to Company G, Twenty-third Ohio Infantry, uiidir Col. Rosecrans, and the regiment was attached to the Army of West Virginia. He participated in the battles of Carnifax Ferry, Clay Mountain, South Mountain, and many other engagements. His bravery on the field of battle and his meritori- ous conduct won for him promotion, and he was appointed Captain, a well-deserved honor. He served for three years, and on the expiration of his term was mustered out, in July, 1864. (Jn leaving the war, Mr. Sefton returned to his home and engaged in farming until 1872, when he turned his attention to other pursuits. For some time he engaged in the grocery business in Salem, Ohio, after which he became General Agent for C. Aultman & Co., traveling in different parts of Ohio. With that company he remained until 1885, when he resigned his position as General Agent to accept a position with the Princess Plow Company, of which he became a stockholder. He was soon afterward appointed Secretary and Treasurer, and at present is one of the principal stockholders and the General Manager of this extensive business. They engage in the manufacture of various kinds of plows, their sales are large and the)' furnish em- ployment to seventy-five men. The main building of the plant is 200x250 feet, with one wing one hundred feet long, and another one hundred and twenty feet in length. Since Mr. Sefton has t.ken charge of the work, he has remodeled and S3'stem- atized the buildings, until everything about the works is in good running order. He himself is not only a practical mechanic, but a skilled work man, and therefore veiy capable of acting as Suppr- intendent. On the 6th of February, 1867, Mr. Sefton mar- ried Miss Lucetta Faddis, of Enon Valley, Pa., daughter of Isaac Faddis. They have a pleasant home at No. 138 South Cleveland Avenue, and their union has been blessed with three children: -Jennie, wife of R. A. Nichols; Edith and Hariy, who are still under the parental roof. Mv. .Sefton exercises his right of franchise in support of the Republican party, and is quite prominent in its circles. He was elected a member of the City Council in 1889, and has served for the past two years, for one of which he was its Presi- dent. He is Ti-easurer of the Republican League 422 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of Ohio, and is well known to the prominent Re- publicans of the State. He is an Odd Fellow, be- longing to the Subordinate Lodge and Encamp- ment. Of the American Mechanics' society he is a member, and is a Comrade of Canton Post No. 25, G. A. R. Reared as a farmer bo}', lie determined to give his attention to other lines of business, and has worked his waj' upward until he not onl3- ranks high in business circles but has attained a place among the substantial citizens of the communit}'. His life lias been well and worthily spent, and tlie confidence and good-will of all with whom lie has come in contact have thus been gained. .^^#^^ GRACE G. McDowell, Proprietor of the Pleasant View and Spring Hill Stock Farms in Plain Township, five miles north of Can- ton, and the world-famed breeder of the famous National Dickinson slieep, was born Sep- tember 7, 1853, on the farm which is now his home. His father, James McDowell, was a native of Penn- sylvania, his parents emigrating to that State from the North of Ireland, the family coming to Ohio in 1818. When a lad of fourteen, James was em- ployed on the farm of William R. Dickinson, in Stark County, as a shepherd lad, and from that time until his deatli was connected with sheep. After two years, Mr. Dickinson remarked that, of all the men he ever had in his employ, none proved so faithful, or so worthy of advancement, as Mr. Mc- Dowell, and he gave liim the exclusive general management of his herds. He afterward began business for himself with three sheep from Mr. Dickinson's flock. Tlie last fifty-four years of liis life were spent at his home, Pleasant View, wliere he was extensively engaged in sheep-growing. He continually improved the breed of his sheep, and no finer could be found in the world than those he owned. He made liis farm one of the most valuable and beautiful in Ohio, and was recognized as one of the most prominent nnd iiilluential citi- zens of this community. When the father died, his work was taken up by his son Horace, who was reared and educated on the home farm. After attending the district schools he entered Mt. Union College, where he pursued a short course of study. On the Uth of April, 1887, Mr. McDowell mar- ried Miss Nettie Huber, a native of Plain Town- ship, and unto them liave been born three children: James Huber, Thonas C. and Beulah Ma}'. The\' reside on the Pleasant View Stock Farm and their home is one of the finest in the county. The fam- ily ranks high in social circles. At the age of fifteen, Mr. McDowell took the practical management of the farm, and has since been one of the leading sheep-breeders in this country. He has six hundred and forty acres of the finest-improved and most fertile land in Stark County. It is divided into two farms. The Spring Hill Farm comprises over two hundred acres, with double frontage on one mile of the west branch of Nimishillen Creek, winch affords ample water sup- ply for the stock. The Pleas.ant View Stock Farm comprises over four hundred acres, and is well watered by springs, while hydraulic machinery forces the water through the house, barns and to the watering-places. He carries on general farm- ing, yet m.akes a specialty of breeding Short-horn cattle and National Dickinson sheep. To the lat- ter business he has devoted his energies since 1882, and since tliat time has sold in thirty-three differ- ent States, including all the Slates west of the Mississippi River except Washington, Nevada and Oregon. His daily correspondence h.as become so large that it consumes nearly his entire time. Four men are continually employed upon the farm. A fine, large frame barn, and many other necessary outbuildings furnish shelter for his stock, and liis commodious and elegant brick residence, which was built by his father in 1846, is located on the hillside in the midst of beautiful shade trees, and commands a fine view of the country to the south and east. In 1885, Mr. JIcDowell purchased the control- ling interest in the Farmers' Bank of Canton, aud was its Manager for six years, but as his increasing stock business demanded his entire lime, he was compelled to sell his bank stock in 1891. In poll- ^:i>^h'T^n^^tA-^ ^/ -^Z^^T-^^L^- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPinCAL RECORD. 425 tics, he was a Democrat until 1888, but on account of tlie free trade views of that party, he joined the Kepublicau ranlis. His wife is a member of the Reformed Cliurcii. As a business man, he is en- terprising, practical and progressive, systematic and methodical, and, above all, is reliable. He has won excellent success in his undertakings, bul it is merely the result of his own well-directed efforts. AMUEL ESCllLIMAN, who has followed farming throughout his entire life, is now a leading agriculturistof Lawrence Township, residing on section 3.3. He was born in Lan- caster Count}-, Pa., May 29, 1833, and is a repre- sentative of the honored early settlers of Stark County. His parents left their home in the Key- stone State wlicn our subject was a lad of fonr sum- mers and took up tlieir residence in this communit}-. Since that time Samuel has resided in the vicin- ity of his present home. The days of his boyhood and youth were spent in the usual manner of farmer lads and he acquired his education in the district schools of the neighborhood. On the loth of January, 1 8.5(5, in AVaync County, Ohio, Mr. Eschliman was united in marriage with Miss Anna Martin, who was born in that county, November 4, 1833. The young coujjle began their domestic life upon the farm which has since been the home of our subject, and there reared a family of twelve children, four sons and eight daugliters, as follows: Mary A., wife of Frank P. Zimmerman, of Lawrence Township; Fannie J., wife of Edward H. Hershej', of Lawrence Township; Sarah H., wife of Martin L. HoUinger, of Lawrence Township; Anna B., wife of Amos M. Horst, of the same town- ship: David H., who married Barbara A. Kornhaus, of AVaync County, Ohio, is living in Tuscarawas Township; Susan B., deceased wife of Aaron M. Eb- lery; Elizabeth M., who died in 1869; Henry A. and P'mily J. at home; Elmer S., who is attending school in Mount Union; Ida Ma}' and Samuel C, who are still under the parental roof. The mother of tliis 21 family was called to her final rest June 19, 1888, and her death was mourned b_v many friends as well as by her immediate farnih', for she was an estimable lady held in regard by all. When Mr. Eschliman located upon his farm it was partially unimproved, but with characteristic energy he began its development and has made it a valuable tract of land, its fertile fields now yield- ing him a golden tribute for the care and labor he bestows upon it. In his political attiliations, he is a Republican. The cause of education finds in him a warm friend, and he has done effective service for its advancement while serving as School Director. The best interests of the community always re- ceive his support, as he is a public-spirited and pro- gressive citizen. He holds membership with the Mennonite Church and for fifteen years has served as one of its Deacons, and he also fills the office of Trustee. His residence in .Stark County covers a period of fifty-five years, during which time he has witnessed niucli of its growth and upbuilding and has aided in its development. lie certainly deserves repre- sentation in the history of his adopted count}'. Ill addition to his home farm our subject owns one hundred and .seventy-seven acres on section 19, Lawrence Township, which contains a fine vein of coal, from which he receives a good income. m OHN POLLOCK. Tlie trade carried on in groceries is of very great importance, and constitutes a leading factor in the commer- ' cial fabric of the smaller towns and villages. It is a line of l)usiness requiring special qualilica- tioiis of a high order, and only those possessed of these succeed in this somewhat precarious uniler- taking. Prominent among those engaged in this line of business in North Lawrence is John Pol- lock, who is also the efficient Postmaster at that plae... Air. Pollock was Itorn in the North of liel.and. 426 POETRAIT Ai\D BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. on the 20lh of January, 1839, and his father, George Pollock, was a native of the same place. The latter followed the occupation of a farmer un- til 1818, when he removed to Scotland, and there resided until 1863, when he came to the United States, locating in Stark County, Ohio. In this State his death occurred when about seventy-two years of age. The mother of our subject was form- erly Miss Elizabeth Mahau, a native of the North of Ireland, and died in Stark County at the age of ninety years. Three daughters and three sons were born of this union, all of whom married and reared families. All are now living but one. Our subject was the youngest child in the parental family and was taken to Scotland by his parents when eight years old. In 1862, he crossed the ocean with tliem to the "land of the free," and equipped with a good piactical education received in the Old Country, he branched out to make his way in life. lie settled with his parents in Newman, Stark County, Ohio, and as he had followed mining in .Scotland, he engaged in the same business after reaching this county. He removed to North Lawrence in 1868, continued his former business, and in 1872 was elected l)y the miners to serve as a delegate to represent the mining interests at Columbus. He was interested in this business until 1876, and was appointed by them as President of the Miners' As- sociation, and was Assistant Secretary of the Na- tional Miners' Association for one year. He took a prominent part in the organization of the Min- ers' Union, and was interested in this until he was appointed Postmaster of North Lawrence. He was also elected Justice of the Peace. Later, he re- signed the position of Postmaster, and entered the Railroad Mail Service, where he was engaged for four years, running first on the Pittsburgh arty, and stanchly supports its various measures. He is, however, independent on local issues. He has been called upon to serve in the responsible offices of Justice of the Peace and Township Trustee. Although reared in the faith of the Lutheran Church, he is not a member of any religious body. His wife, who is connected with the Evangelical Society, is the (lossessor of many friends. I^^HOMAS VAN HORN. It gives us pleasure (f'i^. to place upon the pages of this volume a V^/^ review of the life of our subject, who is one of the foremost farmers of this section of the State. He has been very successful in the acquire- ment of wealth, and as a progressive and enlight- ened agriculturist, is doing much to advance the farming interests of the county. Our subject, who is pleasantly' located on section 19, Canton Township, was born in East Township, Carroll County, this State, October 13, 1823, and is a son of Abraham Van Horn, who was born in New Jersey. His father, who also bore the name of Abraham, was a native of Holland, and on coming to America with his parents, prior to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, located in New Jerse}', where he carried on his occupation of a farmer. Later, he removed to the Keystone State, and there passed the remainder of his life, dying at the advanced age of ninety-nine years, eleven months and eleven days. The father of our subject, who also followed agricultural pursuits, was married in Pennsylvania, and in 1817, when making the trip to this State, was accompanied by his wife and one child. The journey was made overland with a team and wagon, and on arriving in Ohio, Mr. Van Horn made his home in that portion of Columbiana now included in Carroll County. There he purchased land, for which he paid 12.25 per acre, and on it erected the customary log cabin with clapI)oard roof, puncheon floor, and aw n\to.\\ fireplace, which would accommodate a loy six feet in Icnsith. He 430 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD, became the owner of, and partiallj' developed, one liundred and forty acres of land, which he sold in 1843, and moving further West, to Illinois, located in McHenry County, where he purchased a quarter- section of land and resided until his decease, which occurred in his seventy-fourth }-ear. He was a man of sterling worth, who was looked upon with respect by his fellow-citizens. In religions affairs* he was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and until 1860 exercised the right of suffrage in behalf of the Democratic party, when he voted for Abraham Lincoln and thereafter cast a Republican vote. Tlie lady to whom the father of our subject was married bore the maiden name of Sarah Reed and was a native of Pennsj-lvania. She was first mar- ried to John Rener, by whom she had five children: Benjamin, John, Jane, AVilliam and James. Seven children were born of her second marriage: Isaac, Elizabeth, Robert, Abraham, Thomas, Charlotte and Marj'. The mother, who was an earnest member of the Christian Church, died when sev- enty-seven years of age, and her loss was keenly felt in the community, wliere she was active in all good works. Tiiomas Van Horn, of this sketch, remained in Carroll County until eighteen years of age. He was reared on a farm and attended the primitive log sehoolhouse, which was heated by a large open fireplace and lighted by four windows with nine 8x10 lights. When eighteen years of age, our subject began the battle of life in earnest, and coming to this county, served three years appren- ticeship at the chair-making and painting trades. Returning soon after to Carroll County, in com- pany with his brotiier Abraham he opened a shop, which they ctmducted for a year and a half, and at the end of that time our subject purchased the interest of his brother, and was thus engaged for tiiree and one-half years on his own account. Tiien disposing of his shop and appliances, he again came to Stark County and lived on rented property for a twelvemonth, wlien, having saved a sufticient sum of mone}' and selected a suitable location, he purchased eighty acres of land. On this propert}' he erected a residence and necessar}' outbuildings, and tliere remained for fourteen years, or until 1866, when he traded that estate for a one hundred and sixty acre tract, where he is residing at the present time. September 6, 1845, Thomas Van Horn and Miss Sarah A. Smitli, who was born in this townsliip, January ;"), 1827, were united in marriage. A sketch of her family will be found in the biography of Joseph Smith (m anotlier page of tliis Recoku. Nine of the ten children that have come to iier and our subject are living, namely: Elizabeth, Alice, Charlotte, Cora Bell, Thomas D., George E., Louis H. and Ida E. (twins), and Edwin AV. The lady who liad been the cherished compan- ion of our subject for forty-six 3'ears departeintment to fill tlie pulpit of the church at Canton, for it is considered to be one of the finest in the State. ^^EORGE H. SPANGLER is .i wholesale and |[ g=i retail dealer in hats and gent's furnishing ^^J goods at Nos. 12 and 14 South Market Street, in Canton, where he has carried on business for a number of _veai-s. As he is widely and favorably known in the community, this record of his life will undoubtedly prove of interest to many of our i-eaders. Mr. Spangler was born on a farm in Stark County. .January 5, 1845. and is a son of William A. and Elizabeth (Lind) Spangler. His parents were both born near Hagerstown, Md., and the father was a farmer by occupation. In 1835, he came with his family to this county and located upon a farm In Plain Township, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years. His death occurred on the old homestead in February, 1889, in the seventv-third year of his age. His wife passed away two years previous, dying in 1887, in her seventy-first year. The Spangler and Lind families were both of German descent and were es- tablished in Maryland at an early da^'. We now take up the personal history of our subject, who was the fifth in a family of eleven children, seven sons and four daughters, nine of whom are yet living. No event of special import- ance occurred during his boyhoo 1. which was s|)ent in attendance at the district schools and in aiding in the laboi-s of the farm. He afterward pur- sued his studies in Greensburgh .Seminary, and com- pleted his education in Mt. Union College, after a course of two years. He entered upon his mer- cantile career as clerk in the store of David ZoUars, with whom he remained for one 3-ear. He was then in the emploj- of Schilling A- Herbruck for about two years, when he started in business on his own account, forming a partnership with David Jamison and Abraham ^filler. They opened a general store, with which Mr. Spangler was con- nected for ten months, when he sold out to his partners and returned from Uniontown to Canton. A marriage ceremony performed on the 19th of April, 1870, united the destinies of our subject and Miss ilary A. Knoble. of Upper Sandusky. Ohio, daughter of John Knoble. After his mar- riage. Mr. Spangler was engaged in clerking for a time in Canton, after which he took charge of the hat, cap and furnishing-goods department in the store of T. B. Albert i Co., of Canton, with which he was connected for several years, when failing health forced him to sever the relation. Hoping to be benefited thereby, Mr. Spangler then ac-cepted a position as traveling salesman for the Eagle Woolen Mills, of Canton; later was in the employ of a New York firm, and subsequent!}- again repre- sented the Eagle AVooien Mills and other Western factories. Returning to Canton, he purchased the stock of T. B. Albert een born eight children, but they lost three in infancy. The five j-et living are Lucy C, Mar\' A., Florence N.. Ruth C. and George N. The family resides at No. 141 West Fifth Street, where they have a comfort- able home with pleasant surroundings, the hospi- table doors of wiiich are always open for the recejv tion of their manv friends. In connection with his main store in Canton ilr. Spangler also has a branch store in Massillou. Both are well stocked with a fine grade of gcods of the latest and most improved styles. Nine clerks are employed in the Canton store, and three salesmen in the branch store. The former occupies a building 46x100 feet, and three stories in height. Mr. Spangler has a large and constantly increasing trade, which he well deserves. His courteous treatment, fair and honest dealing and his fine line of goods have won him a liberal patronage and have placed him among the prominent business men 434 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of the city. Mr. Spangler is also a member of the Board of Trade, of Canton, and one of the Board of the Business Men's Association. In politics, lie is a Republican, and socially, is a member of the Knights of Honor and the American Legion of Honor. With tiie Methodist Episcopal Church, he holds membership and serves as its Treasurer. Mr. Spangler had no special advantages in his youth, but by his industry and perseverance has worked his way upward, overcoming all the obstacles in his patli by his indomitable will and energ\^ He deserves the greatest credit for his success and his pros|)erity is but his just reward. -^ J'ACKSON W. PONTIUS. This work would fail in its idea of placing before its readers and patrons iu Stark County the life history of its noted men, were we to omit the name of Mr. Pontius, wiio occupies the responsible posi- tion of Superintendent of the County Infirmary. It is impossible in a brief biographical sketch to render him full justice, and yet he is so intimately and clearly identified with the county's welfare, and his name is so familiar to all, that it is only proper to dwell upon what he has done and tlie influence of his careei- upon others, not as empty words of praise, but the plain statement of a plain truth. Our subject, who was born on section 16 of Plain Township, April 17, 1855, is the son of Scjuire Andrew Pontius, for a further history of whom the reader is referred to his sketcli, which appears elsewhere in this book. Reared on a farm, our suliject early gained a knowledge of agricul- ture, and his education during his early life was conducted in the district sciiool, and wlien seven- teen years of age he added to the knowledge gained therein by attendance at the old Canton Academy. Later, he spent three years as a student in tlie Mt. Union College, and when leaving that institution was in his Sophomore year. Then de- sirous of gaining a tliorough knowledge of busi- ness, young Pontius entered the commercial de- partment of the Mt. Union College, from which institution he was graduated with the Class of '75. Later, he taught school for four winters in Jack- son and Plain Townships, and was variously en- gaged during the summer seasons. Abandoning the life of a teacher, our subject launciicd out in the hai'dware business in Canton in partnership with a Mr. Essig, the firm prosecut- ing their affairs for two and a half yeais under the style of Essig A Pontius. At the expiration of that time, our subject returned to the old home farm, which he carried on very advantageously for three years. The marriage of our sul^ject with Miss Ella Claj- was solemnized May 9, 1876. Mrs. Pontius was the daughter of Moses and Catharine Clay, the former of whom was one of the old landmarks of Jackson Township, and whose life histoiy occupies another page in this volume. To Mr. and Mrs. Pontius have been born three children: Hubeit C, Bessie S. and Lura Belle. The fellow-citizens of Mr. Pontius, appreciating the fact tliat he is a man of great merit, worthy in every way of their consideration, and knowing that he is shrewd, capable and clear-witted in counsel, selected him to fill the office of Superin- tendent of tlie County InHrmary, which position he took charge of March 26, 1884. Under his supervision, the institution has been entirely re- organized and a new brick building has been erected as the insane department. He has fully demonstrated the fact that he is the man for that position, and although not ambitious as tlie world knows ambition, yet he is untiring in his devotion to all matters which pertain to the Infirmary and the public good in general. He h.as always pre- served a quiet, unassuming and modest deport- ment, and has worked for results, rather than per- sonal aggrandizement or glory. The grounds belonging to the County Infirmary contain two hundred and tliirty-four acres of till- able land, on which are raised all varieties of farm produce. The inmates of that institution numl)er from one hundred and ninety-five to two hundred and twenty-five, and for them Mr. Pontius makes the home as pleasant as possible. The insane depart- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 435 ment contains fift\'-seven people, wliose wants are attended to promptly. The Infirmary was organ- ized in 183.5, and as there is no free hospital within the limits of Stark County, all cases of sick poor people are accommodated within its walls, the number of such cases since September 1, 1891, be- ing two hundred and thirty. Mr. and Mrs. Pontius are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church, in Canton, and are people who try to carry out in their daily life the teachings of the Golden Rule. In iiis political relations, our subject is a standi Democrat, and takes an active part in all local affairs. Socially, he occupies a high rank in tiie Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows in Canton. While he has not amassed a for- tune or attained great distinction, as the world usually measures men, he has done what is more in keeping with his character — been a cheerful giver, an earnest worker for his fellows, and already enjoys the reward of his good works, b}' securing the iinboundefl coiilideiice of his fellow- citizens. , he was united in marriage with Miss Mary Kinney, .ind to them have been born five children: Alice. Isaac, Joseph, Lucy, and James Garfield. Mr. Ilershey is one of our so-called self-made men as he has acquired his proi)erty solely by liard work and frugal management. He devotes his attention to mixed farming and stands well among his fellow-citizens, as his reputation for honest^' and fairness in all his dealings is the best. Relig- iously he is a member in good standing of the Methodist Church and is a whole-souled, true- lieurted Christian. In politics, he gives allegiance to the Hepublican party and always stands by his colors. ^ \Tr^EnREN IIOLL. Among the retired plant- pSfT ers of Stark County, none have been more (^ \\i tiioronghlj- wide-awake and energetic than INIr. IIoU, who has resided here since 1836. Although he started out in life with no capital save that with which Nature had endowed him, pluck and energy were his faithful allies, and by their aid he accumulated a comfortable fortune, and is now in the enjoyment of a hale and vigor- ous old age. A native of Lancaster County, Pa., Mr. IIoll w.as born November 1.5, 182.3. His parents, .Sam- uel and Mary (Hoyer) IIoll, were born in Penn- sylvania, March 11, 1798, and July 4, 1801, respect- ively, and in the Slate of their birth were united in marriage. In the spring of 1836, the father came to Stark County, Ohio, and there he was called from life in February, 1866. His father, l':phraim IIoll, was born in Lancaster County, Pa., and died at about the age of thirty-six years, hav- ing l)een a farmer during his short but active life. His father, .John Peter Moll, was a Pennsylvanian I l)y birth and of (ierman descent, and by occupation was a farmer and pump-maker. The maternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Kphraim Royer, spent his life in Pennsylvania, where he followed the calling of a farmer. His ancestors came to America during the early settlement of the country and the land whereon they located was purchased from Thomas and Richard Penn, sons of William Penn, and the place where they forded the .Schuylkill River is to this day called Royer's Ford and is now a station on the Philadel- phia i: Reading Railroad. The mother of Reuben IIoll lived to be ninety years, six months and twenty-eight da^'S old, dying January 30, 1892. She bore her husband eight sons and six daughters, one of whom died in early infancy, another at the age of two and a half years, one at thirteen and another at fifteen j'ears of age. Ten grew to maturity-: Kphraim, who died in 1818 and left two sons; Magdaina, a resident of Canton, Ohio, and the widow of .lacob Sprankel; Reuben, the subject of this sketch; Catherine, wife of Samuel llower, of San- gamon County, 111.; Dan R., of Mexico, Stark Count}-, Ohio; Manasseh, who lives in this county and has a family of eleven children, all married; Elizabeth (deceased); .Sophia, wife of Samuel Walter, of New Rerlin,01iio; Samuel and Henry C, of Canton. Reuben IIoll has been a resident of this county since his thirteenth year. His first schooling was obtained in a village of Pennsylvania; after his removal to Ohio he attended the common schools of New Berlin, and finished his literary education in a select school taught by Archibald McGregor in Canton, after he was twenty-one years of age. He was then sufficiently well qualified to begin teaching and this occupation received his atten- tion for sixteen successive winter terms and two summer terms. As in everything else he under- took, he was successful and was considered one of the pojuilar educators of the county for many years. His marriage, March 9, 1848, united him with Eliza Roush, daughter of Godfrey Roush. The •lady w.is born in Jackson Towiishij), Stark County, December 28, 1826, and died August 18, 1890. She was the mother of eight sons and one daugh- ter. Three of the sons died in infancy, but the others attained m.-inliood. William P. iiiarrielace, but is one of the county's most agreeable and so- cial citizens. (For sketch of his father, Jacob F. Hess, see sketch of his brother, J. F. Hess). Our subject was born in Kandern, Piadon, Germany, on the 22d of Novemlicr. IHIO. ;unl came licit' with his parents when six years of age. He was the youngest of five children, but as his parents re- moved to different school districts after lo- cating in Stark County, his school d.ays numbered about eighteen months altogether. He was natur- ally bright and ambitions, readily acquired a knowl- edge of the English language, and became well l)Osted on all subjects of moment. When thirteen years of age, he began earning his own living, and was with Hon. Geoi-ge Harsh for one year. After this he worked for Joseph Daven- port in the car works for three years, and then was with Russell & Co. for eleven years. During this time he took up the machinist's trade, and be- ing a natural mechanic and genius, he became fore- man the last two years of his stay with that com- pany. He became a practical machinist, and in 186.3 he became a partner with his brother J. F., and opened a tin shop and gas and plumbing busi- ness. Our subject had charge of the gas-fitting and plumbing in connection with stoves and house-furnishing goods, and this continued until 1882. The comjjanj- built a block, but our subject sold his interest in it, and in 1881 started business under the firm name of Hess Bros., the same con- tiiKiing for two years. They then embarked in their present business, and Mr. Hess took charge of the machinist department. This business has increased in a remarkable manner since its incep- tion, and they carry on the manufacture of hot- air furnaces, cook and heating stoves, and also a machine and repair shop. They turn out from eighteen hundred to two thousand stoves a year, and three hundred furnaces, and are doing a very extensive business in this line. Mr. Hess owns two good farms in Perry Township, one of one hun- dred and fifty acres, and the other of forty-eight acres, both near town. He has good buildings on his land, and carries on agricultural pursuits him- self, raising grain and stock. He also owns an at- tractive residence in MassiIlon,as well as other real estate in the city. He is a self-made man, and all that he has accumulated in llie way of this world's goods has been the resnit of honest toil on his part. Our s\ibj('cl selected his wife in the person of Miss Christina Sluiver. a native of Massjllon, and 438 roRTRAir AM) i;i(K;KArmcAL record. llieii- iui|itial!i wore celebrated on llif l.')tli i)f Feb- I'lmi y, IS62. Her father, Ilennan Slniver, was an earlv settler here, and one of tlie most extensive farniei-!. of tliis section. Fonr children liave hlessed the union of our subject and liis wife, and are as follows: Fred, a book-keeper in tlieollice; Clara, now Mi-s. Clans, who resides with liei father; I. aura and Robert at lionie. These children are all well educated, and are britrht and entei prising. Mr. Iless has been a nienil)er of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows fur tweutv-two years, and in politics, is a stanch advocate of the Rei)ublican party. m^^^. When reaching mature yeai-s, he acce|)ted the honorable lK)sition of Captain of a com|)any of militia, in which he did etHcient service. In 1825. he was married t(.) Miss Rebecca F^ssig, who w.as born in Cumberland County, Pa., Mfiy 7, 18(t(;. and was Ijiought to this county when two yeai-s of age by her parents. She now makes her home with our I'OIMRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 439 siihjfct ami is oiii; of tlic oldest residents of SUirk C'omity. llcr iiarciits, Siiiicoii and Majfcialena KssifT, caiiie lioie at an early day, and locatin;^ in this township, on the middle hraneli of Niniishillen Creek, there developed a valuable farm in the wilderness. They were often disturbed in tiioir for- est hf)me by the visits of Indians, wlio came to their cabin tradin<( and be<;llowed that occupation for some time in this township. When reaching his majority, Mr. Pontius estab- lished a home of his oviu, and May 22, 18.5.'), was uniUid in marriage with Miss Sarah ,J. Correll, who was born in Adams County, Pa., March 30, 1828. She was only six years of age when she came with her parents to this section, they locating on the southwest (piarter of section 1.0, in this township. To our subject and his estimable wife has been granted a family of seven children: Loran W., .Fackson W.. (ilancy C, Lucy M., Charles A., Will- iam J., and Rebecca K. The eldest .son, who was graduated from Rush Medical College with the Class of '81, is an invalid and resides with his father. His wife, who is a most cultured and intelligent lady, is also a physician, receiving her degree of Doctor of Medicine from the Columbus College at Cleveland. She has been very successful in the practice of her jjrofession and is known far and wide for her skill and business al)ilitv. Jackson W^. occupies the prominent position of .Superin- tendent of the County Infirmary, and fJl.ancy C. is a wealthy farmer in Plain Township. i>ucy M. married Morris Aungst, who is Deputy Probate .hidge of Stark County. Charles A. and William .). are twins. The former makers hi.s li'. In 1844, he was married to Miss Susan Eck, of Louisville, Ohio, whom he only survived a 3-ear and a half. During their married-life five children were born to them. One child died in infancy and their only daughter died at the age of sixteen years, while the3' were residents of Madison, Wis., which was a great affliciion to the devoted parents. Three sons: J. M., Charles B. and J. F., arc living, all of whom are active and highly honored business men of Canton. Shortly after the death of his wife, Mr. Camp- bell began to fail in health, and realizing the fact that the winters in the North were too severe for him, his last two winters were spent in Florida, with a brother who resided there. This had no per- ceptible benefit, however, and during his last trip he failed rapidly, and telegraphed to be taken home, which was done by careful and loving hands, but he onlj' reached home, the daj- before his death. He was a firm believer in the Gospel of Christ, and died peacefully. He was an accomplished and polished gentleman, both by instinct and training, and pos- sessed generous, true-hearted and hospitable in- stincts. He was liberal with his means and con- tributed to enterprises of worth, and being a man of intellect, who kept himself thoroughly posted on all the current topics of the day, his wealth was used to good advantage. A large concourse of people followed him to the grave as a mark of af- fection and respect to the memory of a worthy and noble man. m^m \^^ : REDERICK H. CARPENTER. Louisville, Ohio, is a busy little town, among whose principal industries is numbered that of the Carpenter Hosiery Company of which our subject is the manager and principal owner. Mr. Carpen- ter was born in York County, Me., August 5, 1836, and is a son of Albion and P>sther (Spencer) Car- penter. The father w.as an Englishman and came from London to America when about twenty years of age. Here he married and lived until his de- cease. He was a manufacturer, as is our subject. The fact that much of oiu' subject's boyhood days were spent in and about the mills accounts for his so naturally turning in that direction. He received his education in the Academy at Tilton, N. H., spending his seventeenth and eighteenth years there. His twentieth and twent3-first years were spent in the Commercial College at Mobile, Ala. He remained in the latter State, em]jloyed in the railroad service, until the War of the Rebellion broke out; and for six months after the firing upon Ft. Sumter, and when the lines were closely drawn between the North and South, remained at his post. The owners of the railroad and the employes were mostlj' Isorthern men. The company was in ar- rears to the employes, and consequcntlj- the latter 458 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. were kept South longer than they would have de- sired. Mr. Carpenter finally left on a midnight train. Reaching Memphis, he found that he could go no farther, and so got employment in a machine shop there, working until a more favorable oppor- tunity should present itself to go North. While in Mobile, our subject was so patriotic that lie and another Northern man agreed to spike some cannon which the rebels were getting ready to send away, but at the last moment his partner weakened, and our subject did the business himself. AVlien arrested later at Memphis, he thought that his scheme had been discovered, but it proved to be not so. The Committee of Safetj' there would not allow him to leave the city, notwithstanding Jef- ferson Davis' proclamation that all who desired might do so. He obtained a position on the Mem- phis it Ohio Railroad, but was arrested by the Committee of Safety. He was thrown into prison, but was finally released. Mr. Carpenter remained in Memphis until tlie capture of the city bj' the Northern troops, and then entered Buell's department, running trains for the Government and opening the road for the benefit of the troops. He went to Bowling (Jircen in Maj. Fox's brigade, and with him went to Lou- isville under a flag of truce, passing through both armies. Returning to his native place, he made a short visit at his home and returned to Louisville, being under the direction of Gen. Rosecrans in the Railroad Division, and having charge of Rosecran's special car. He also ran a train across a spur of the Cumberland Mountains to get coal, and oper- ated in that capacity for one year. lie continued in the Government railroad service until the close of the war. While at Humboldt, Tenn., Mr. Car- penter was captured but made his escape. After the war, our subject went toGroton, Mass., and turned his attention to farming. After spend- ing two years there, he spent a winter in Florida. He finally purchased a manufacturing establish- ment at Epping, N. IL, where he manufactured hosiery for a number of years. From there he came to Louisville and put in his present machin- ery in 1886. He is prepared to take wool directly- from the farmers and work it up into the finest hosiery. The factory is closed in the winter, when its owner spends his time in Florida. Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter have two daughters, who are now traveling in Europe. The}- are Misses Aimee and Lucretia May. Both are finely educated, having had the best advantages afforded in American and European schools. Our suliject is a Republican in his political convictions and attiliations, but is in no sense a politician. OHN JUSTICE. Intelligent, thrifty, j wide-awake farmers form the greater part of the population of Stark County, and ' among these our subject occupies a credi- table position. He is carrying on a good business as farmer and stock-raiser on section 29, Canton Township, and shows much skill, enterprise and judgment in his C)perations. He is prudent and cautious in his dealings, though at the same time lie is wide-awake in all his transactions, which are always fair and abovc-lioard. In all the affairs of life he has conducted himself so as to win the es- teem and trust of all with whom he associates. Our subject, who is an old resident of this county, was born February 2.3, 1831, in Hag- erstown, Md., and is the son of Claudius Jus- tice, who was also born in that State in 1794. The grandfather, who also bore the name of Claudius, was a native of France, where he was educated for a Catholic priest. Coining to America prior to the Revolutionary AVar, his plans in life were altered by his falling in love with Miss Katie Stoub, whom he married, and was in consequence excommuni- cated. The grandfather served through the Revo- lutionary War and was a farmer by occupation, and a slaveholder in llagerstown. He was a man of great wealth, and at one time lost 840,000 in Bal- timore through a defective title. He later joined the Lutheran Church and died at the advanced age of eighty-four years. His good wife, who reared a family of seven daughters and three sons, died when eighty-one years of age. PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 45i» The father of our subject, being reared to farm pursuits, followed the occupation of an agricultur- ist in his native State, where he lived and died. He also was a patriot in the Warof 1812, and died at tiie good old age of ninety-one 3'eais. A Lu- theran in religion, he took an active part in all church work, and interested himself, as ever}' good cilizen should, in whatever concerned the welfare of his native place. He was a Democrat in poli- tics and enjoj'ed a good icputation in business circles. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Pollick, was also a native of Maryland, having been born in 1795. She became the mother of seven children, of whom our subject was the third in order of birth, his brothers and sisters be- ing Andrew, Catherine, Matilda, Elizaijeth and Susan. The wife and mother died when eigiit}^- live years of age, and, like her husband, wasacon- scientious member of the Lutheran Church, to which denomination she had belonged since child- hood. Her father, who was born in Ireland, came to the United States when a young man, wiiere he followed the profession of .school teacher until his decease. He of whom we write received his education in his native State, and when reaching his majority began life on his own account. When nine years of age, he was taken into the home of John Wealty, and when seventeen years of age, served a three- years apprenticeship at carriage-smithing, which he followed for six montiis, when he then aban- doned that line of work, and was engaged by the month for ten years by Mr. Wealty. August 1, 1856, he came to this county, where he was em- ployed on farms by the month. November 13 of that year, he was mariied to Miss Susannah Hen- line, who was born in Pike Township, this county, May 25, 1834. She is the daughter of Samuel and Mary (Lieghly) Henline, natives, respectively, of Somerset C'ount.y, Pa., and Summit County, this State. The father of Mrs. Justice came to Stark Count}' when a young man of eighteen years, in 1811, and her mother located in Pike Townshi|i with her parents when ten years of age. The latter is still living at the advanced age of eighty-seven years, and remembers the time when the city of Canton contained but three log cabins. After her 23 marriage, her parents located in a log house in the woods, where the father immediatelj' began the im})rovement of his property, upon which he re- mained until his death, which occurred at the age of lifty-six years. His father, Cornelius Henline, crossed the mountains from Pennsylvania to this State three times. He entered laud in Stark County, where he spent his remaining years and died at an advanced age. He endured man}' of the hardships incident to opening up a new coun- try, as when he located here tliere was not a house within sight, and the surrounding country was open prairie, on which not a furrow had been turned. To Mr. and Mrs. Justice have been born a fam- ily of nine children, four of whom are living, namely: Emma C, Loretta M., Ida S., and John AV. Those deceased are IMary E., Sarah E., S. Claudius (the twin of limma C), Alice L., and Erancis H. After his marriage, our subject lived for ten years on a farm in Pike Township, and in 1868 pur- chased his present property. The little dwelling which then occupied the place was supplanted in 1874 by an attractive dwelling, and his home life was made cheerful and happy by the companion- ship of wife and children. His property, which includes eighty -three acres, is under excellent cul- tivation, and his labors as a general farmer have been so well rewarded, that he is able to live in comfort and ease. His place is stocked with the best of Short-horn cattle and Oxford sheep. May 8, 1864, our subject enlisted in the Union army, joining Company E. One Hundred and Six- ty-second Regiment, and was mustered into ser- vice at Camp Chase, Columbus. Thence they were sent to A'irgiiiia, where they joined the-Army of the Potomac. Our subject was soon after taken sick, and alter being confined in a hospital at Columbus for three weeks, was mustered out, De- cember 22, 1861. Mr. and Mrs. Justice are both members of the Oerinan Baptist Church, and are conscientiously discharging the obligations of life. Our subject takes an active part in politics, his convictions placing him m the ranks of the Repub- lican party, hi' being a strong Protectionist. Few men who have begun life without other capital than their own mental and physical abilities have 460 PORTRAIT AND EIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. been more successful than Mr. Justice in acliieving a competence and winning the favorable opinion of their fellows. It is doubtful if this section of the State can present a higher type of the arcliitect of his own fortunes than he. Both liimself and wife are held in the liighest esteem by their neigh- bors and acquaintances, and by their social and benevolent dis[)osilions they liave become en- deared to all who know tiieni. "ifi'OIIN WEFLER. A large number of the prosperous agriculturists of Stark County are natives of lands across the sea, and are _ men who have begun their life's work with little or no capital, but whose natures have been so energetic, habits so industrious, and manage- ment so thrifty as to result in their financial suc- cess. One of this number is John Wefler, who is pleasantl}^ located in Tuscarawas Township, where he has a beautiful farm, consisting of twoiiundred and forty acres. The land is good, the residence and other structures well built and the appoint- ments such as belong to a first-class farm. Mr. Wefler was born in Switzerland, March 15, 1821, and is a son of John and Susan (Glausen) Wefler, who were also natives of that country. Having heard much of the possibilities held out to 30ung men in the New World, young Wefler, when sixteen years of age, emigrated to this coun- try, taking passage at Havre, on a sailing-vessel, which landed him thirty-two days later in the city of New York. He was accompanied on the journey by his parents, who immediately came to Stark County, where they resided for a time and later took up their abode in Columbiana County, where they made their home for several years. Our sub- ject, however, again came to this county, and since then has been classed among the successful agri- culturists and a man wliose word in all business affairs ie considered as good as his bond. ()ursul)ject after coming to the United States received a fair education in both liie English and German languages, and having laid a good foun- dation, has been able to add to his store of inform- ation all that is necessary to enable him to carry on his affairs successfully, and to understand what is going on in the world, and'in what way he can best discharge the duties of citizenship. He began to make his ovyn way in the world immediately after coming hither, and when he finally took pos- session of his present home he found before him much arduous toil, as the estate was but slightly imi)roved, and he desired to make of it one eipial in value and attractiveness to those around him. Believing that his happiness would be increased by the companionship of a good woman, Mr. Wefler was married in 1849 to Mary A. Smith, who was also l)orn in Switzerland. To them has l)een born a family nf ten children, namely: William II.; Sophia, Mrs. John Spuliler; Mary A.,Mrs. JIc- Ferrin; Lucinda, wife of Julius Khoenle; John J.; Samuel F.; Eliza, the wife of Paul Wampler; Rosa, Mrs. Amos AVampler; Clara, and D. Wilson. In his political sympathy, our subject is inde- pendent, and in religious affairs, with his wife, is a member of the Reformed Church. Both are held in good repute, as well they may be, being upright in their lives and agreeable in their intercourse with mankind. -5~=^^->^^-^^<^=^ &ENRY HOUTZ is well known and honored • in Stark County, not only as a represen- tative of the family" whose name has been connected with this portion of Ohio from the very earliest days of its settlement to the pres- ent, but for the part he has taken in its develop- ment and for hi? worth as a man and a citizen. He is one of the prominent and wealthy farmers of Canton Townshii), where he has a well-regulated farm of eight^'-five acres on section 2. He is a native of the county, born here in pioneer times December 24, 1843, on his father's homestead on section 23. He of whom we write from early boyhood has been engaged in agricultural pursuits and has borne an honorable part in developing the farm- ing interests of this township, and now is the proprietor of an excellent farm. He received the rudiments of his education in the district school, but gained the greater part of his knowledge by reading and experience. When twenty-three years of age, he began life for himself, and September 10, 1865, was married to Miss Susannah L. Bren- ner, who was born .September 11,1844, in Lan- caster County, Pa. They became the parents of one child, a daughter, Mary, who married Al- bert Eigher and resides in Canton. After his marriage, Mr. Iloutz of this sketcli rented land for a time, aiid after living for five years on the old Brenner homestead came to this section in 1874, where he purchased land, and the following year built his laesent Lirge brick resi- dence and barn, the latter of which is 75x44 feet in dimensions. His estate is pleasantly located just two miles from the Court House, and is in a good condition as i-egards its tillage and pro- ductiveness. Mr. Houtz is a man of progressive ideas and good business ability, to which is added an amount of energy which carries his enterprises forward rapidly, and which has increased liis worldly- prosperity. He is engaged in mixed farm- ing and enjoys a high personal standing through- out the county, and has many true friends among his fellow-citizens, with whose interests his own have been identified for so long a period. Politically, our subject is a Republican, but in all local issues votes independently. In an early day, he operated a threshing-machine on the ground that is now occupied by buildings in the heart of Canton, and has thus been an eye-witness of the wonderful development of this section, which he has aided to bring about by hard labor. He has always displayed a zealous inteiest in the welfare of his township, and his honesty and truthfulness have never been questioned, and in all business transactions his word is as good as his bond. |EV. GEORGE W. BROWN, of Stark County-, was born at Bascom, Seneca i45;\\\ County, Ohio, on the 13th of December, \^ 1840, to the union of Jacob C. and Sarah (Price) Brown. The father was a native of Louis- ville, Ohio, born about 1814, and was of German extraction. His early life was passed on a farm in Stark County, and he was there married to our subject's mother, who was also a native of Stark County, born about 1817. Early in life the father learned the trade of plasterer, bricklayer and stone- mason, and probably moved to Seneca County, Ohio, shortly after marriage, for two children, older than our subject, were born there. The mother's health failing and the father find- ing it hard to provide for his family, our subject PORTRAIT AND IJIOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 471 was thrown on his own resources at an early day and went to live with a farmer, Daniel Torabaugh, who resided near West Independence, Hancock County, Ohio. Soon after going there, his mother died. At that time he was about seven j-cars of age and he was brought up bj^ Mr. and Mrs. Tombaugh, as was also his youngest brother, Alvin M.. who was then four years old. His home remained in Hancock County until 1855. and as Mr. Tombaugh had no children of his own, he was very anxious tliat our subject and his brother should be well educated. He planned that the former should be a minister and tiie latter a doc- tor, and the boys were given every advantage the common schools of Hancock County afforded. AVhen young Brown was fifteen years of age, Mr. Tombaugh sold out and moved to Stark County, Oliio, and located three-fourths of a mile from Louisville, where our subject attended school, part of the time in the countrj' schools and part of the time in town. He there laid the founda- tion for his subsequent prosperous career, for he received a thorough training in the common branches. In the year 1858 or 1859, he went to Greensburgh, Ohio, with a view to preparing for the ministry. Previous to this, when sixteen years of age, he became identified with the Evan- gelical Association at Good Hope Churcli, and he now in good earnest began to think of preparing for the ministry. In the summer of 1860 and fall and winter of that year and the following year, he taught school in what is now known as the Snyder District. In 1861, Mr. Brown went to Bryan, AVilliams County, Ohio, to visit a sister, Mrs. Eliza Green, and while there the call came for seventy-five thousand volunteers. On the 20th of April, 1861, at the first opportunity, he enlisted in Company G, Fourteenth Ohio Infantry, and was mustered in at Cleveland, where bis company remained a few weeks. From there they went to West 'Vir- ginia, and our subject was first under fire at Phillipiii, under Col. Steadman, who afterward be- came (General. The next engagement was at Bealington, under Gen. Milroy, and they followed the Confederates without tlieir usual supply of clothing and provisions. .\t night they had noth- ing but a piece of hardtack. Our subject suc- ceeded in getting a rubber overcoat which partly covered his body, for it rained all night. They started after the Confederates the next morning without breakfast and overtook them at Carrick's Ford, where, after a hard-fought battle, the enemy was overpowered. They captured the rebel sup- ply, but got nothing to eat until noon next daj'. Returning to Bealington, our subject suffered more with hunger than he did during any subse- quent time he was in service. Soon after the company returned home, at the expiration of the term of enlistment, our subject went to Williams County, where he remained four weeks. He then rc-enlisted for three years in Company K, Sixty- eighth Ohio Infantiy, and went into camp at Camp Latta, at Napoleon, Ohio. Later, he was at Camp Chase and then at Ft. Donelson, where he suffered intensel}' with cold. Once he built a fire, but was ordered to put it out and did so. How- ever, as soon as the officer was gone, he built enough to keep his feec warm. His next engagement was at Shiloii, and he was in Gen. Lew Wallace's brigade which saved Gen. Grant's army at that battle. After this our subject was at Bolivar and Matamoias,and at the latter place saw his first shell from the eaemy. Like many others, he dodged it, and afterwards found that it was a quarter of a mile awa}' from him. He was in the siege of Yicks- burg, was through it all, and assisted in breaking the levee to turn the water into Louisiana. He was at the battle of Thompson's Hill, where they charged the enemy just at nightfall and drove them out. He was under Gen. Logan at the bat- tle of Raymond, and afterwards at Jackson, Cham- pion Hills and Black River. At Vicksburg Mr. Brown re-enlisted as a veteran, went across the Mississippi, and took part in the battle at Baker's Creek. Returning to Vicksburg, he obtained a veteran furlough for thirty days and went home, where he spent part of the time in Stark and part of the time in AVilliams County. Returning to his command, Mr. Brown was at the front in Big Shanty. Soon after, he had the opportunity of watching a battle without being engaged in it, and was so situated that he could watch the approach of both armies. After this be 472 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. was in many skirmishes until the ai-mj"^ reached Atlanta, where our subject was out as a skirmisher and unconsciously saved his life by stepping back just as a bullet passed along his vest. He was chased by the enemy, but managed to escape by hiding. He had still another narrow escape from injury at Atlanta, a l)all passing through one of his stockings. Mr. Brown was witli Gen. Sherman in his march to the sea, and from Savannali went to South Carolina, where lie was appointed to take charge of a forage detail, haying command of the same for five months, or until the close of the war. He had many narrow escapes but was ever ready for duty. After cessation of hostilities, our subject took part in the Grand Review at "Washing ton, and was mustered out at Louisville, Ky. He enlisted as a private, but just before reaching Atlanta he was promoted to the rank of Sergeant. After ther war was over Mr. Brown returned to Stark County, Ohio, and soon began to prepare for the ministry by a course of private reading. On the 27th of January, 1867, he was married to Miss Sophia .J. Grant, a distant relative of Gen. U. S. Grant, her grandfather and Gen. Grant's father being second cousins. She was born in Stark County, Ohio, near Alliance, January 14, 1845, and was a daughter of Stacy and Mary (Schaffer) Grant. The March following his mar- riage Mr. Brown entered the conference, and was assigned to a charge at Dempsey town, .Venango County, Penn., where he remained two years. From there he went to Oil Citj', where he remained one 3'ear; next at Linesville, Penn., two 3-ears, and then on the Stark Circuit of Stark County one year. After this he was at Southington, Trumbull County, Ohio, two years; East Libert3S Summit County, Ohio, three years, and while there was sent .as a delegate two years in succession to the (General Board of Missions. After leaving Liberty, he went on the Venango Circuit, Clarion County', Penn., remained there two years, and was sent as a delegate to the General Conference at Chicago. Later, Rev. Mr. Brown moved to Des Moines, Iowa, was pastor there for one year, and Ijroke down at that place with rheumatism. Thinking to improve his health, he went to Manley Junc- tion, and later his friends sent him to Hot Springs, Ark., where he soon got better. Return- ing to his charge, he soon grew worse again, and was obliged to return to his home in Stark County. He gradually improved in health and went to Slienango, Mercer County, Pa., where he re- mained two years, and from there to South Fork in the Alleghany Mountains, where he was almost entirely cured of the rheumatism. While there he w.as near the dam above Johnstown, and at the time the dam broke was standing watching it. He IS the author of a description of the scene, Imt this piece was much mutilated by' the type-setter. Mr. Brown's wife and daughter had just been in the valley to request some friends to move out, and had left the valley but a few minutes when the awful flood came down. Our subject's only son, Frank D. Brown, a young man of twenty, went to work in .lohnstown after the flood, took sick with typhoid fever and died there, thus sacri- ficing his liriglit young life for the benefit of others. Mr. Brown was at South Fork for two years after the Johnstown flood, and then went to Pittsburgh, Pa., where he was pastor of Fulton Street. Evangelical Church one year. He was then elected Presiding Elder of Pittsburgh District, and moved to his present home. While in Pitts- burgh he was appointed a delegate to the General Conference at Philadelphia. In 1890, he was a|i- pointed a member of a committee of three to go to Cleveland to bring suit against the publisher of the Evangelical Publishing House, and the first decision was in favor of the plaintiff. He was again reappointed, in 1891, as a member of a com- mittee on litigation by the General Conference. Mr. Brown has taken a prominent part in this litigation, and he h.as written a number ot articles in reference to it. He took stock and was a Direc- tor in the Evangelical Publishing Company of Harrisburg, Pa. Our subject's marriage was blessed by the birth of two children. Frank D. Brown, born at Demp- seytown. Pa., December 12, 1868. He was a good scholar, but had not finished his course at the time of his death, October 29, 1889. He was an unusually bright, intelligent boy, and was be- loved by all. The other child, a daughter, is PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 473 named Iva E. She was born at Southington, Trumbull Country, Ohio, June 16, 1873. Our sub- ject's benefactor, Daniel Tonibaugli, died on the .5th of August, 1891, and Mr. Brown vv.as left his sole heir. The eldest sister of our subject, Mrs. Martha Ilallis, is a widow and resides in Iowa. His next sister, Mrs. Eliza (ireen, resides in Bradford, Ark., and his next youngest brother, William H., is a bachelor and served three years in the war. He is at present located at Sjjringdale, Oklahoma Ter- ritory. The youngest brother, Alvin, M., enlisted in the One Hundred and Seventh Ohio Infantry, and was killed in a charge at Chancellorsville. "ifjOSEPH BIECHELE, President and Manager I of the .Josepli Biechele Soap Compan\', Presi- j^ I dent of the Bergcr ]Manufacturing Company, y^f) Vice-president t)f the Central Savings Bank and President of the Ohio Volk Zeitung, is one of the prominent and influential citizens of Canton. He is well and favorabl}' known throughout the State of Ohio and adjoining States as well. He was born in Baden, Germany, March 1!), 1833, and is the youngest of four sons and two daugh- ters. The father of our subject, Leopold Biechele, was a soap manufacturer and carried on that busi- ness in Baden until his death, which resulted from typhoid fever in 1835. The same time several children of the family died. The mother, who bore the maiden name of Caroline Egly, contin- ued to reside in her native land until 1847, when, willi a son and two daughters, she emigrated to America, landing in New Orleans, whence with her family she started for Cincinnati, Ohio, where she had a sister living. The vessel ou which she took passage began racing with another boat, and near Natchez the pressure of steam was so great that the heads of the cylinders were blown off, and she and her daughter, together with sixty-five others, were killed in the explosion. The son Charles and the other sister had gone on deck a few minutes before the accident, and were saved. Our subject was thus left an or|)han at a very early age, his father dying when he was two and liis mother when he was but ten years old. He remained in his native land after his mother started for America, and attended school between the ages of six and thirteen years, acquiring a good knowledge of grammar, Latin and the com- mon branches. On leaving school, be entered the employ of a grain dealer, with whom he re- mained until eighteen years of age, when he emi- grated to the United States in 1851, landing in New York City. He came direct to Canton, and went to work with his brother, Charles Biechele, who was engaged in the manufacture of candles. In 1853 and 1854, he was employed in a soap fac- tory in Cincinnati, and paid the soap-boiler to teach him the process of making soap. After about cigiiteen months, he returned to Canton and formed a partnership with his brother in tiic manufacture of soap, which they continued for four years. They began operations on a small scale in connection with the manufacture of can- dles, and continued the business until 1858, when it was run for ten years under the firm name of C. Biechele & Bro. In 1868, our subject bought out his brother and carried on the work successfully under his own name until 1888, when the Joseph Biechele Soap Company was established, his son-in-law, E. Reinkendorf, being admitted to partnership. The company manufactures some twenty-eight different brands of soap, the Banner Soap for the laundry having the largest sale. They also manu- facture a number of choice toilet soaps, and the Horse Brand Coach Castile Soaps are also very popular. Tiie firm sells to the jobbing and retail trade. Both gentlemen are well-known business men, and the firm has the confidence and good- will of its many patrons. They are now estab- lished in a large two-story brick building, the machinery run by steam power and employment is furnished to twenty-seven men and girls. Mr. Biechele was married, in 1868, to Miss Abby Barnard, a native of Canton and a daughter of Hi PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. J. B. Barnard. They have one son and four daugliters: Bertha, Ida, Minnie, Anna and Joseph. In connection with his other business interests, Mr. Biechele is President of tlie Ohio Publishing Company, Vice-president of the Central .Savings Bank of Canton, and President of the Berger Manufacturing Company. He was also President of the Pioneer .Society for six years. President of the .St. Joseph's Aid Society', President of the Con- cordia .Society, and a member of the Board of Health several years. In IMarch, 1 892, he was appointed b3^ Gov. McKiuley one of the Trustees of the Ohio Asylum for the Blind in Columbus. In speaking of this appointment, the Evening Repository says: "Jlen of all political parties in Eastern Ohio, where Mr. Biechele is best known, will bear testi- mony to his eminent fitness and the good judg- ment that must have prompted his appointment." Our subject, his wife and family are members of St. Peter's Catholic Church. They have a handsome and commodious brick residence, which is richly and tastefully furnished and situated in the midst of attractive surroundings, at No. 140 Soutli Market .Street. In politics, Mr. Biechele votes independent in local matters, but in State and National elections supports the Democratic party. He is a gentleman of the highest integ- rity and business qualifications, and by his indus- trious efforts, well-directed energies and the appli- cation of cc)rrect business princii)les has acquired a handsome property. W^M jp^ OLOMON KEASEY probably enjoys as ex- ^^^ tensive an acquaintance and rejoices in the vLf 7 good-will of as many friends as an}' man in Stark County. He is numbeied among the old residents of Plain Township, where he at present makes his home, and is conducting his af- fairs as an agriculturist according to the best methods, and displaying honor in all his transac- tions. A native of Pennsylvania, he was born in Franklin County, November 19, 1818, where also his father, John Keasey, was born. The latter gentleman was of German descent and a farmer by occupation, owning two hundred and thirty acres of excellent land in his native county, which he farmed extensively. He was a fine representa- tive of the self-made man, as in early life he was thrown u)ion his own resources, but through in- domitable courage and an invincible determination he rose from an humble position to affluence and wealth. He w.as an active member of the Presby- terian Church, and died when at the advanced age of seventy years. Politically, he was reared a AVhig and adhered to that party during his life. Our subject's mother bore the maiden name of Barbara Hammond, and, like her husband, she too, was Iiorn in Franklin County, Pa. Of the nine children l>orn of her union with John Kease}-, the following eight grew to manhood and womanhood: John, Barbara, .Jacob, !Marv, David, Susannah, Jane and Solomon, of whom four are still living. Mrs. Keasey was a devoted member of the Presby- terian Church. Solomon Keasey of this sketch remained under the parental roof until reaching his twenty-fifth year, when, in 1843, he was married to Miss Marga- ret Hammond, also a native of the Keystone .Stale. She came with lier parents to this .State, and on re- turning to Penn.sylvania on a visit, there met and married our subject. Mr. Keasey came to this locality in 1847, and purchasing property in Plain Township, here resided for ten jears, when he dis- posed of his tract and purchased the farm where he is at present residing, and which was the farm of his father-in-law. He is a man of exceptional intelligen( e, uses his brains as well as his muscles in conducting his farming operations, and conse- quently has achieved a marked success and ranks among the best agriculturists in this portion of the county. His estate, which comprises eighty-six and one-half acres, is adorned with a handsome brick residence, which is conveniently arranged, neat in all its appointments and tastefully fur- nished. Among the numerous farm buildings is a large frame barn, which affords ample accommo- dation for the large quantity of grain wliich he raises and the stock which it shelters. Mrs. Keasey is a lady of an amiable disposition PURTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 475 and has inanj' other fine traits of character which endear her to all who know her. She possesses an earnest, religious nature, and with her husband is a valued member of the Presbyterian Church. Politically, our suliject votes the Republican ticket, and has served frequently' in official positions, hav- ing been a member of the School Board for eleven years and Road Supervisor for thirteen years. His liberalitv and public spirit are shown by his warm sujjport of whatever will tend to increase the pros- perity of his township and county, or will elevate their social and moral status. I '^ OHN F. GROSSKLAUS. Our subject is the senior member of the well-known drug firm of Grossklaus & Ricksecker, of Navarre, ^^ and he is a leading and influential -citizen in the town. He is a native of Switzerland, and was born January 18, 1827. He is a son of .lohn and Barbara Grossklaus, who, when our sub- ject was about six years of age, emigrated to America, making the change in 183.3. The journe}^ across the ocean was made in a sailing-vessel, the Grossklaus family taking pas- sage at Havre. After a voyage of forty-seven days' duration, they landed in New York City, but did not make a stay of any length there, coming on directly to this city. The family settled on a farm in Sugar Creek Township, being among the earliest settlers in that vicinity. Our subject was reared to manhood's estate in that locality, and until fifteen years of age I'cmained on the farm. He then entered the employ of Dr. .1. L. Leeper, formerly of Navarre, in the capacity of drug clerk. He remained with him for about three years, and then went into the photograph business. After continuing his work as a photographer for thirteen years, part of which time was spent in Navarre and part in Massillon, our subject launched into the drug business in ]iarlnersliip with Mr. Ricksecker, beginning in 1X71. They have since continued togethei-. and it is a somc- 24 what remarkable fact that the twentj'-one years of the firm's association have been perfectly harmo- nious and pleasant. Our subject . received his education in the dis- trict schools in the vicinity of his home, but has taken every advantage which has come in his way for self-development, and he is considered a very intelligent gentleman. For two years, he served as Trustee of Bethlehem Township, and has also been Trustee of Sugar Creek Township. He was Treasurer of Navarre Cor|)oration for three years. Our subject is a Republican in politics and, fra- ternally, is a Mason. During the war, Mr. Grossklaus was in the one hundred days' volunteer service. He was detailed to duty as Hospital Steward at the Western Bar- racks, at Covington, Ky. He was out some four mouths and received as compensation 112 per month. He responded to the call of Gov. Todd and was among the miiiutemen, or what were familiarly known as the "Squirrel Hunters." For two weeks he operated between Covington and Cincinnati in this capacity. He is a member of Miller Post, G. A. R., at Navarre, and is a mem- ber of the American Association for the Advance- ment of Science; he is also associated with the Ohio State Pharmacists, being one of the oldest men in the American Pharmaceutical Association, which was organized in 1852, his membership beginning in 1859. He claims to be the third oldest mem- ber in the Association. ■iHOMAS REES MORGAN, Sk., President and Treasurer of the Morgan Engineering Company, of Alliance, is one of tlie most influential men of Stark C(mnty, and has been prominently identified with its upbuilding. He was born in Penydarren, Merth^^r Tj'dvil, Glamor- ganshire, Wales, March 31, 1834, and is the young- est son and only survivor in a family of six cliildren, whose ]>arents were Rees and Margaret 476 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRArHICAL RECORD. (Lewis) Morgan. He was sent to school until eight years of age, when he worked first as a door- boy and afterward as a teamster for his father, a coal-mining contractor. His father then found liini so proficient and reliable that he gave him a trustworthy position before filled only by those of much more mature years. When ten and a half years of age, our subject was caught between some loaded coal cars, dragged under them and fearfully mangled, but by the tender nursing of his practical, devoted and lov- ing mother, he was full}' restored, having lost only the left leg below the knee. His father, who had been emplojx-d for about thirty-eight years as a servant of the Iron and Mining Company, was ad- vised to give his son a higher education, the com- pany offering to give him the best opportunities the}' could to meet his wishes. He was then sent to school and was a student under some of the best instructors and most prominent teachers of his native land. At a very early age, he devel- oped a fondness for mechanics, and before he was fourteen he left school to learn a trade. This was in opposition to the purposes of his parents and friends. He became a machinist, and for five years was in the Penydarren Iron Works, in liis native town. He then entered tlie Dowlais Iron Works, at that time the largest in the world, and during the several years which he spent there the Besse- mer process of steel-making had some of its first trials, Mr. Morgan preparing seme of the machin- ery. Subsequently, he obtained a more desirable position, and for five years more was a machinist in Wales. At length, imbued with a love of liberty, Mr. ]\Iorgan bade good-bye to his friends, crossed the Atlantic and, with his family, landed in tiiis coun- try April 15, 1865. For a short time, he was em- ployed in the shops of the Lackawanna & Blooms- burgh Railroad, and then in the Cambria Iron Works, of Johnstown, Pa. He afterward filled important positions in Pittsburgh, where, in Feb- ruary, 1868, he embarked in the manufacture of steam hammers and other si)ecial lines of machin- ery. His business rapidly- increased and in Au- gust, 1871, he removed with the works to Alliance, Oiiio, where he has cai'ried on business on an ex- tensive scale continuously since. Employment Is furnished to about six hundred men, and these works are among the best in the United States. The}' manufacture steam hammers, power and hy- draulic punching and shearing machinery, and many kinds of cranes. From these works was sent a thirty-ton steam hammer, more than twice the size of that which had hitherto been consid- ered the largest in this country. They also made one of the largest cranes in the world, it being used in the United States Navy Yard in Wash- ington, D. C. Their goods are sold all over the country and, being first-class, find a ready market. On the 4th of July, 1856, Mr. Morgan married Eliz.abeth, daughter of John Nicholas, of Wales, and unto them were born twelve children, six yet living. In the shops are now eniplo3'ed John, who is Cliief Engineer; Thomas R., Secretary and General Manager; William Henry, who is Assistant and Chief Electrician; I^dwin and Arthur. Mr. Morgan is a most indefatigable worker, and has not only won success for himself, but is continually doing something to aid otliers, espec- ially those in his employ. Among his workmen one of the finest bands in Ohio has been organized. Mr. Morgan is strongly American in feeling, and does all in his power to produce the same feelings in his employes, who have for him the highest regard. He is a member of the American Insti- tute of Mining Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Iron and Steel Institue and the Meclianical Engineers of Great Biitain. He has been in the front rank of all public improve- ments and a willing co-operator in all good works. He has been a member of the Council, was elected to the State and National Convention, is Presi- dent of the Board of Trade, a member of the Board of Trustees of Mt. Union College, Director of the Alliance Banking Company, and Supreme President of the new Order of Adelphia, with headquarters at Alliance. He is now nominee for Congress in the Eighteenth Ohio, or the JIc- Kinley District, which comprises the counties of Stark, Columbiana and Mahoning, three of the leading counties in the State. The Morgan Gymnasium, named in his honor, is the handsomest of the college buildings in Alii- PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 477 ance. It was erected chiefly' through the influence and hberality of our subject, together with Rich- ard Brown, of Youngstown, and Lewis Miller, of Akion, Ohio. The building, of pressed brick, two stories in heiglit, with a basement, is 50x70 feet, built in Gothic style, and has a fine tower, wherein a telescope will be placed. Mr. Morgan is distinguished for his many excellent per^■onal qualities, as well as for his remarkably successful career. B}' perseverance, enterprise, business sa- gacity and moral integrity, he has become one of the leading men in his line of business in the United .States and has attained to a position of wealth, honor and influence. G. BIECMELE isone of tiie oldest busi- (l^yLJl ness men in Canton. He was born in the (i Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany, Novem- ber 14, 1828, and is a son of Lieobold and Caroline (Eckley) Biechele, natives of Ger- many. Our subject's father died in his native land. His mother died in a steamboat disaster at Natchez, Miss., of which a full account is given in the sketch of Cliarles Biechele, a brother of Mr. A. G. Biechele, in another portion of this vol- ume. Our subject was reared in his native land and i there educated. The family emigrated to Amer- ica in 1846, our subject remaining until the fol- lowing 3'ear, when he nnd his brother Lieobold sailed for America, landing in New York in June, i 1847. They proceeded at once to Canton, to ! which place their family had previously come. Mr. A. G. Biechele had learned the stone mason's trade in the Old Country, having served an ap- prenticesliip of three years. After coming to the United States, he worked for about six months at his trade, helping to put up the north wing of the present Infirmary. He then engaged in the blacksmith's trade, at which he worked for two and a half years. March 4. 1850, the original of tliisskclch r-laited out, in compan_y with twelve other young men, for California, by way of the Nicaragua route. Going to Wheeling, they proceeded thence to Cincinnati, where they bought provisions and boarded a steamboat for New Orleans. They had contracted for a steamer to take them to their journey's end, but were swindled and lost a good portion of their money. After remaining in New Orleans four weeks, they were compelled to pur- sue their way on a sailing-vessel. While in New Orleans, the cholera broke out, and as they lay at the quarantine station, our subject witnessed the terrible sight of casting overboard the bodies of twenty-eight cholera victims, and this inside of three days. It would seem as though there were an adverse fate preventing their journey', for on the sailing-vessel they encountered a terrible storm, and the sailors had to tie themselves to the masts to prevent being swept overboard. They were twenty -seven days in reaching San Juan, and thence went up the Nicaragua River in small boats. Crossing the lake, thej- traveled overland sixty miles to the Pacific Coast. On arriving at San Francisco, our subject was without a penny, but found a kind friend who helped him. Mr. Biechele went to mining, and for the first three months he averaged 137.50 per day. His party then tunneled a hill for ore, working day and night for six months. They struck a rich vein, but got into trouble with an English syndicate and were forced to give up their claim. During tlie three years that our subject passed in the gold regions, he saw man}^ hardships, and more than once gave up his life as lost. In 1853 Mr. Biechele returned to Canton, and in the same year engaged in the business which he has since so ably followed on. He is the oldest tinner in the town. His firm does roofing and fur- nace work, and are extensive dealers in stoves, tinware, etc. He came to Canton with hut little capital, but has accumulated a comfortable fortune, as have also his brothers. He has always paid strict attention to business and has never sought olflce. In 1856, the original of this sketch was married til Miss Mary A. Lotheramcr. They have been the [larcnts of foiir sons and tlu'ee daughters. •178 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. who are: Edward; Christina, the wife of Dr. Lininger; Anthoi)3', Ellen, Albert, Corinne and Arthur. Our subject and his wife have been iden- tified with the Catholic Church in this city ever since the first services were held in the old church of Canton. It was dedicated on the first Sunday of his arrival here from Germany. He is a mem- ber of St. Joseph's Society. *^^^i MWm 1 ^ » - ^ /^ HARLES K. FRAZKR. Treasurer and Busi- [1(^1, ness Manager of the Democrat Publishing ^^^J Company, of Canton, has the honor of be- ing a native of this city, where liis birth occurred on the 8th of September, 1858. He is a son of David and Ellen (O'Callaghan) Frazer, who were early settlers of this place. The father was a shoe- maker by trade, and both parents are now deceased- Our subject was reared and educated in his na- tive city and after attending the common schools entered Avery's Academy and completed his edu- cation in the Canton High School. At the age of fourteen j-ears, he entered the Democrat office as •'devil" and later learned the printing business. He afterward again entered school, and when his school life was over became a reporter for the Re- pository and subsequently became City Editor of the same, continuing to serve as such for six years. On tho expiration of that period, he entered the employ of A. McGregor & Co., job printers, and after six months became Treasurer and Business Manager of the News-Democi-al, which was incor- porated in 1890, \vith a cash capital of $50,000. The officers are Isaac R. Sherwood, President and Managing Editor; Anthony Howell, Vice-presi- dent, and Charles R. Frazer, Treasuier and Busi- ness Manager. The company prints both a daily and weekly paper. The former is a four-page journal, 26x40 inches, and the size of the eight- page weekl}- is 35x48 inches. It is a bright and newsy sheet, of neat appearance and well edited. It is published in the interests of the community and tlie Democratic party, and has a large circula- tion in Canton and the surrounding country. In 1891, the company erected a four-story brick building, the whole being occupied by their busi- ness. The office is one of the best-equipped in their line in Eastern Ohio, and in it are em|iloye(l from fifteen to twenty men. They also have twenty regular carriers, and thirty newsboj'S sell the papers on the street. In 1884, Mr. Frazer was married to Miss JMinnie, daughter of Allen Eberly, Esq., and unto them have been born four children, as follows: Ellen E., Ruth M., Celia M. and Charles R., Jr. Mr. F^razer has been a member of the City Coun- cil for two years and during the last year has served as President of that body. He was also Secretary of the Board of Trade for two years. For the past five years, he served as Vice-president of the United States Humane Association and since 1883 has been Secretary and Supei-intendenl of the Canton Humane Societ}'. His labors are per- formed gratuitously, from a love of the cause. In politics, he is a stalwart Democrat and takes an ac- tive part in the interest and success of his party. In 1887, he made the race for Ma3'0r, but was de- feated by John F. Blake. Over two thousand votes were polled at the primaries and he lost the nomination b3' only fifty-one. Mr. Frazer is a well-informed man. He is a genial and affable gentleman, very popular and hiscircle of acquaint- ances in the community is large. .^pLBURTIS O. SLENTZ, President of the 1@/lJI| Canton Stove Company, and an enterpris- ing business man of Canton, is a native of the Buckeye State. He was born on the 18tli of May, 1845, in Columbiana County. His fatiier, James Slentz, was a native of Peuns^ivaiiia, and engaged in the manufacture of wagons and grain cradles. He took an active part in local poli- tics, served twentj^-three years as Justice of the Peace in New Franklin, Stark County, and was a PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 479 prominent citizen of that community, whither he harl removed when our subject was nine years of nge. He died in 1886, in his sixty-fifth year. His fa- ther, .Jacob Slentz, was one of tlie early settlers of Ohio and was of German lineage. The mother of our subject bore the name of Elizabeth Snyder. She is a daughter of Jacob Snyder, and was born in Salem, Ohio. She yet survives her husband and makes her home in New Franklin. Our subject is the second in a family of four sons and three daughters, all of whom arc 3et living. The first eight years of his life were spent in his native countj' and he then accompanied his parents to New Franklin, where he was reared to manhood, acquiring liis education in the common schools. At the age of sixteen years, he began to learn the carpenter's and joiner's trade and when twenty years of age enlisted in his country's ser- vice, becoming a member of Company A, One Hun- dred and Nineteenth Ohio Infantry. His regi- ment was sent to Harper's Ferr\% W. Va., from wjiich place the troops marched on to Richmond. The surrender of Gen. Lee soon afterward occurred, i)ut his company was retained on guard dutj' un- til September, 1865, when he was honorably dis- charged. Returning to New Franklin, Mr. Slcutz there engaged in carpentering until 1867, when he came to Canton and followed his trade for a year. He was then employed in the wood department of C. Aultman ifc Company's Works for eighteen months, after which he became connected with the Peerless Reaper Works, serving in the wood-work and pat- tern-making department for five years. On the expiration of that time, he was made Foreman in the wood department, sul)sequently became Assist- ant Superintendent in the same sho]is, and during the four last years of hisconn-ection with the Peer- less Reaper Works was Superintendent. On Christmas Day of 1869, Mr. Slentz married Miss Lorena Shoof, wlio was born and reared in Canton and is a daughter of Andrew Shoof. They have two cliildren: Warren E.,who is book-keeper for the Canton Stove Company, and Annetta M., at schooL They reside at No. 16 E.ast Tenth Street, where they have a good iiome. Our sub- ject is a member of tlie Democratic party and has served as a member of the City Coiincil for two terms. He was also a member of the Board of Education for two terms and is now a member of the Board of Health and of the Board of Equaliza- tion. In his social relations, he is a Mason, hold- ing membership with the Blue Lodge, Council and Chapter of Canton. In February, 1890, in connec- tion with others, Mr. Slentz organized the Canton Stove Company, of which he was made President and Superintendent. \\ OSIAH CORRELL. Many pleasant homes are seen throughout the extent of Stark ^,^1 , County, some of which are of more than ^^^ ordinary beauty, either in architectural de- signs or surroundings. Among those in Plain Township which are commodious and convenient is that of Josiah Correll, whose substantial resi- dence is set in the midst of a neatly trimmed lawn, which makes of it one of the most beautiful places in the county. It is furnished in accordance with the taste of tlie occupants, and displays the pres- ence of refined womanhood in its arrangement. A native of this township, our subject was born on section 15, the date thereof being November 19, 1836. His father, John Correll, was born in Adams County, Pa., in 1788, and was of German descent, the first representatives having come to tliis country from Alsace, and settled in Pennsyl- vania. The father of our subject came with his family of ten children to tliis count}- in 1824, tiie trip, which was made overland, consuming two weeks. Here he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land on the southwest quarter of section 34, on which the only improvements were a log cabin and barn. He was a hard worker, and ere long had placed the entire amount under good tillage, and his well-directed efforts resulted in supplying his family with a comfortable home and man}' enjoyments. He was a member of the Chris- tian Church, and aided in the organization of tlie church in Canton, and toward the erection of the 480 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. building gave material support. His death oc- curred at the age of seventy-one j^ears, three months and ten days. He was a Democrat in poli- tics until the apjjearance of the Republican party, when he joined its ranks. The mother of our subject, prior to her marriage, was Mrs. Elizabeth Lind, and was born in Adams County, Pa., in 1794. She became the mother of twelve children, namely: Jacob N., Samuel, John, Catherine, Fannie, Maria, Ann Eliza, Sarah J., Nancy, Jeremiah, Margaret and Josiah. Five of the family are now deceased. The wife and mother, who survived her husband a number of years, departed this life in March, 1875, when eightj^-one jears of age. She, too, was a member of the Christian Church. The original of this sketch received a limited education, owing to the comparative!}' rude sur- roundings of his boj-hood. The early public schools of Ohio having on their curriculnra onl}- the com- mon branches, he was well grounded in these, and being imbued with native intelligence and a desire tor information, he has by reading, observation and experience become well informed. The natural bent of his mind and early training combined to lead him to farming as his life work, and after his marriage, March 20, 1862, he took charge of the home place for one j'ear, and then, removing to this township, purchased fift^' acres of land, and there resided until 186G, when he traded for the tract which he now occupies. The estate comprises ninet3--two and one-half acres of land, the greater portion of which is placed under excellent cultiva- tion, and which gives indication that the owner is determined to make his home pleasant as well as remunerative. His intelligence, enterprising na- ture and honorable dealing have given him an ex- cellent standing in both business and social circles, and caused him to be classed among the represen- tative agriculturists of the county. The maiden name of our subject's wife was Marj- E. Mcntzer, and she was born in this township, March 9, 1838. She is the daughter of David and Christcna (Hull) Mentzer. To Mr. and Mrs. Cor- rell have been granted a family of five children, namely: Charles G., who is married and makes his home on a farm in this township; Edwin S., Ada M., Nettie J. and Lillie L., at home. Besides rais- ing the cereals which are best adapted to the soil of his estate, our subject buys horses every fall, which he feeds during the winter, and then sells at a handsome profit in the spring. In 1891, he shipped a carload to Boston, wheie they were sold. He has stock in the new Imperial Brick Company, and judging from the sui)erior article which they manufacture it is destined to take a high place among the industries in this section. Mr. and Airs. Correll are members of the Chris- tian Church in Canton, and it is their constant en- deavor to order their lives aright, and to train their children in the way they should go. In poli- tics, our subject votes with the Republican party. He has been veiy successful in life, and owns resi- dence property on Logan, Aultman and South Cleveland Avenues in Cai.ton. His fellow-citizens hold him in great respect, and upon their solicita- tion he has held the office of Road Supervisin- for six years, being now the incumltent of that posi- tion, and during that time has done much to add to the comfort of the traveling public by the good improvements which he has projected and carried to completion. I>^^-) Shoemaker, the former a native of Mary- land and the latter of our subject's native place. Henry Shoemaker was a millwright, and came to Stark County in 1851, making the journey hither with his wife and little family bv means of the prairie schooner. They located at Mavarre, where he engaged in trade, but later removed to Massil- lon, where he was employed by the railroad com- pany. On later going to Canal Fulton, he assumed the proprietorship of an hotel, and there died when about forty-eight years of age. His wife died in Massillon in 1889. at the age of seventy- six years. Of the seven children that were born to the Shoemaker family, five lived to be grown. Of these, our subject is the youngest. He attended school at Richville until fourteen years of age, that being the family place of residence after the father's decease. He spent his summers on a farm and the winters in school, but on leaving school entered a grocery store in the capacity of clerk. After spending two ^-ears as a grocer's clerk, Zachary Shoemaker went to Massillon, where for nine years he filled the position of chief clerk in the dry -goods establishment of Isaac B. Douglas. His employer had the greatest confidence in his honor and ability, and frequently entrusted him to purchase goods in the East for the firm. He was finally offered his present position as book- keeper with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, wliicli he has ever since maintained. At the same time, ho became interested in the real-estate busi- ness, and since that has built many houses. Our subject purchased six acres of land known as the Tailor Propert}^, and laid it out under the name of the J. T. Shoemaker Tr.act. This he built up and has disposed of some of the most valuable lots. Later, he purchased an addition on Walnut Street, where he built three houses. He now owns prop- erty in ever3' ward in the city. He also owns a fine farm in Lawrence Township, and has been quite largely interested in AVestern propert\-. Our subject was married November 27, 1876, to Miss Ella V. Ogle, a daughter of Capt. B. E. Ogle, one of the oldest captains on the Ohio River. During the Civil War he was in the Government emploj', having charge of a pilot boat. Mr. and Mrs. Shoemaker are the parents of four children, whose names are Helen, Vesta, Lucile and Frank T., respectively. Mrs. Shoemaker, who is a promi- nent woman and a great favorite in society, is a member of the Christian Church. Politicallv, our subject is a Republican. ILLIAM STOVER is a proniinent farmer i\\ ^, // residing on section 11, Lawrence Town- ship. He was born in this locality, Feb- ruary- 6, 1837, and is the eldest son of Samuel and Catherine (Krichbaum) Stover. For a more detailed history of the parents, we refer the reader to the sketch of George Stover in another portion of this volume. The original of this sketch was reared in his native place, and his first school experience was in the vicinity of home, and he later went for two years to a school in Canal Fulton. In 18,58, he married the ilaugiiter of Samuel and Lizzie (Leck- ron) liachtel, who was born in .T.ackson Township, Stark County. Immediately after marriage, our subject and his young wife located on the farm where they now reside. He had purchased this before marriage and at once set him.self to the work of improve- ment. They became tiie parents of threechildren, one daughter and two sons: Samuel, who is PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. 493 deceased; Clara A. and Otis G. The daugh- ter is now a teacher in the High School at Canal Fulton. She is a graduate from the High School of Canal Fulton, and attended Adrian Col- lege, Mich. Otis graduates from the Iligii School of Cauiil Fnlton this coming spring. Neither of these 30ung people ever missed a day during their school lives and were never tardy. Our subject has been engaged in general farming and stock-raising and has made a siiecialty of breed- ing road liorses. He piefers the IIanil>letonians and Clays, and at one time owned the well-known mare "Mollie Buckner," also "Dattus," '"Black Harry Clay" and "T. H. Russell." He now keeps eight head of good road horses, and besides these his farm is noted for its cattle and sheep. He has one hundred and sixty-seven acres of as good farm land as there is in the county, and he has made the best of improvements on his place. Mr. Stover is a Democrat in politics. He was Trustee of the township for four years and Asses- sor for two years. He was Director of the County Infirmary for six years and also School Director. For tliree years he served as a member of the School Board. Fraternally, he is a Mason and belongs to the Blue Lodge and Elliott Lodge at Canal Fulton, taking great interest in the work. Although our subject is not connected with any religious body, he contributes generously to the support of (iospel teaching. ♦^^^^^ ANIEL J. SNYDER. Many of the native- born citizens of this county have adopted '^^^ an agricultural career and accomplished their purpose of securing good homes, wherein all the comforts of our advanced civ- ilization may be enjoyed. Among this number was the gentleman above named, who depaited tins life December 20, 1890, at his beautiful iiome. Tlie estate consists of one hundred acres, on which stand the various outbuildings thought necessary by a progressive farmer, togetiier with a comforta- ble residence. The soil is naturally fertile, and every effort is being made to increase its produc- tiveness by a proper rotation of crops. Mr. Snyder was a native of this county, having been born June 21, 1846, and was the son of Reu- ben and Eliza Snyder, natives of Pennsylvania. Daniel J. was reared to mature years in Bethlehem Township and was trained to farm jjursuits, whicli calling he followed througliout life. Several years previous to his death, however, he was engaged in carrj'ing on an extensive agricultural implement business, in which branch of trade he was very suc- cessful. Young Snyder, like other farmer lads, received a practical education in the schools, and being eager to obt.iin a good education, ])ursued a systematic course of reading, and tlius olitained a good knowledge of books. October 22, 18(58, Daniel i. Snyder and P^v.aline Cogan, also a native of this county, and the daughter of .Toseph and Snr.ah Cogan, were united in marriage. Her father was a native of Pennsyl- vania, and emigrated to this county with his par- ents when very 3"0ung. Her mother was also a na- tive of the Keystone State, and became a resi- dent of this locality in her girlhood. After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Cogan located in Pike Townsliip, where the father, who was one of the prominent citizens and earlj' settlers died, Decem- ber 27, 1890, when in his eighty-first year. The mother, who is still living, makes her home in the above-named township and has attained a good old age. Of the ten children born to them six survive, namely: Evaliue, Jesse, Emeline, Amanda, Emzi and Lomas. Daniel Snyder, of this sketch, by his marriage with Miss Cogan became the father of three chil- dren: Elmer H., Florence A., and Myrtle O. He was a firm adherent of the Democratic party and took an active interest in school affaiis. having served as Director for several years. He gave lib- erally of his time and means for every worthy ob- ject, and deserves praise for the success he achieved, having raised himself from the position of a poor boy to that of a well-to-do agriculturist. He of whom we write was a prominent mcinlier of llu liiited Brethren Church, in which body lie has held the positions of Steward. Trustee and 494 PORTRAIT AND ETOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Sunda_y-school Superintendent. He was a man of fjood principles, and liis acts were guided by a liigh sense of honor and unswerving intogrity. His death was severely felt in his comnuinily, as lie was a man highly respected and widely known. In social matters, he was a member of the Grange, to which order his wife also belonged. The latter, as the j-ears come creeping on, is enjo.ying the conscious- ness of years well and profitably spent, and sur- rounded by warm personal friends, is going peace- fully down the [)atliwa_v of life. fillE INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING COM- PANY. In the columns of tlie Independent^ which is a familiar visitor to the htmie of almost every resident of Massillon in both daily and weeklj' form, the principles and ideas of its pub- lishers, J. O. R. and R. B. Skinner, are found re- flected. They are both energetic, live newspaper men, and from their hands conies a bright and spicy sheet, which is notable for its local news and the excellent reviews under editorial head- ings of events of national as well as local import- ance. Having identified our subjects with the work that promises to be their life work, let us turn to the personal history of these men who, though still young, have taken so prominent a place in the community. The father of our subjects, Mr. A. T. Skinner, was born in Kendall, now Massillon, August 15, 1824. His father was Charles K., and was born in Hartford, Conn. His parents were farmers there, and the family estate covered a tract of what is now a portion of the city of Hartford. Charles K. was reared in his native State, and was engaged in woolen manufacture. He came to Ohio in 1812, making his way on horseback over the mountains from New York City to Kendall. He was then twenty years of age and found employment in the woolen factory in the town. Later, he leased it, and in 18:51 he liuilt a mill in Massillon on the corner of Factory :iii, actively engaged in develop- ing his farm. For the succeeding two years, he made his home in Canton, and tiien returning to his country estate, remained there for eighteen months, when he again moved to the above city, where he died September 29, 1879. He was of a speculative turn of mind and devoted the greater portion of his time to buying and selling stock. With his wife he was an influential member of the Christian Church. He was a pronounced adherent of the Republican party, and took a deep interest in all things that pert.tiued to the highest interest of tlie communitj' of which he was a member. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Sarah A. Wynn; she was born in 1812, in West- moreland County, Pa., and is at present living in Canton at the advanced age of eighty-one years. Her father, .Jonathan Wynn, was a farmer in the Keystone State, wliere he died in 184(1, aged seventy-three years. His father, tlie great-grand- father of Mrs. Painter, came from AVales. In re- ligion he was a IJaptist and his wife a Presb3"ter- ian. Tlie parental family of our subject included twelve children, namely: .Jacob W., Lucinda, Sarah .J., Israel, Emeline, Savilla, Adeline, Mar- garet, Christopher, Isadore, Impertes and Luenima. .Jacob W. Painter of this sketch was reared to farming pursuits and educated in a log school- house. When eighteen years old, he taught school in Pike Township and later was similarly engaged for three terms in Carroll County, this State. After attaining his majority, he worked at home until Iwent^'-seven years of age, receiving for his labors i 120 per year. He saved -Si 00 each .year from his earnings, and subsequently going to Southern Illinois, taught school for three 3'ears in Wayne and White Counties. Afterwards he en- gaged in buying and selling stock over a territory of five or six counties, making the handsome profit of *2,000. On the outbreak of the Civil War, the Ohio River being blockaded, he was obliged to abandon that line of business and, re- turning home, he put in a crop of wheat on his father's farm. After his marriage, our subject purchased one hundred and seventy acres of his present farm, to which he added eiglitj- acres the follcjwing year. Later opening a coal bank, he was engaged in its successful operation for three years, clearing dur- ing nine months in the year 116 per day. Al- though having extensive interests in that direction, he did not abandon his farm duties, but carried them on at the same time with great proficiency, and in everything connected with his business he was honorable and above-board. He has manifest- ed much zeal in the prosecution of his affairs and PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 497 has shown excellent judgment in carrying on every enterprise in whicli he engaged. The marriage of our subject with Miss Nancy A. Miller w.as solemized December 23, 1801. The lady was born in Tuscarawas County, this State, and became the mother of two children, one of whom is living, Violet, now Mrs. Homer Cooper, of Columbiana County, this State. Joseph died April 10, 1865, and the wife and mother passed awaj' December 10 of the same 3'ear. In 1867, Mr. Painter was married to Susan Leyda, whose parents came from Washington County, Pa., to Carroll County in 1820. The landed estate of our subject comprises four hundred and thirteen acres of choice farming land, the greater portion of which is under' exception- ally fine cultivation and is one of the most valu- able estates in the county. It is furnished with everything necessary and convenient in the way of farm buildings, and as an excellent manager, Mr. Painter has carried on his farming operations very profitably and occupies the front rank among the wealth}' citizens of Stark County. He is en- gaged in mixed farming and gives considerable time to the breeding of cattle, sheep, horses, etc., shipping stock to Cleveland, Pittsburgh and Buf- falo. His line residence, which was completed in 1871, is a large and commodious structure and is supplied with all the conveniences of modern farm life. One of his laige barns was erected in 1868, and another even larger barn was put up in 1887. Mr. Painter rents the greater portion of his land but gives his personal supervision to its cult- ivation. He has witnessed much of the growth of Stark County and it may well be his pride that he has contributed his quota toward its develop- ment and is materially adding to its prosperity. He is well known throughout this section of the State and none know him but to give him a full meed of respect and confidence. He of whom we write is one of tiie pillars in the Christian Church, while his wife is connected witli tiie Methodist denomination. In politics, he is a firm believer in Re[)ublican principles and was called upon bj' his fellow-citizens to serve as Land Appraiser in 1870. Socially, he is a member of the Masonic fr.aternity, in which order he stands very high. In addition to his agricultural pur- suits, Mr. Painter loans considerable money and has settled up several estates, one of which was valued at $40,000, another $21,000, and another at $18,000. He favors all things that will in any way improve his township and numbers many true friends among the people of the community where he has so long lived. PAVID P. WEIMER. ex-Trustee of Sugar ) Creek Township, and a prominent and rep- resentative citizen, is a native of West- moreland County, Pa., and was born in May, 1821. Thus it is seen that he is one of the ven- erable men of the vicinity, which is an additional claim to the regard and respect of his fellow-towns- men. Mr. Weimer is a son of Peter and Catherine (Berkey) Weimer. They were both natives of Pennsylvania and on both sides were of (lermaii extraction. When the original of this sketch was a youth of fourteen years of age, he migrated in company with his parents to Stark County and settled in the southern portion of Sugar Creek Township. Their first home there was a log cabin witli very few comforts and a great many deprivations and hard- ships. In those early days, when the country was not yet threaded with silver ribbons of rail- ways, and science had not yet been applied to agri- cultural labor, pioneer life and work were hard in- deed, and this our subject experienced both in its advantages and adversities. Our .subject's father died in 1867. David P. had been reared to man- hood in his adopted State and county and was inured to hard labor. His ambition supplemented the meagre advantages that he enjoyed in an edu- cational way, and he was enabled to teach, which he did for three years. With that exception, his life has been spent as a farmer. Mr. AVeimer has never had any idea of vegeta- ting in his calling, but has always kept posted on general as well as the local topics of the day. He 498 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. was married August 13, 1848, to Elizabeth Ilurraw a native of Somerset County, Pa., and a daugliter of Adam and Rebecca Hurraw. She made liim an admirable wife and a congenial, lovingcompanion. Her decease, which occurred March 1.3, 1889, called forth the highest encomiums for her domestic vir- tues b\- all who knew her. Our subject is a Repub- lican in politics, and never neglects an opportunity to speak a good word for his party. For sixteen successive ^-ears he served as Township Trustee and was Clerk of Sugar Creek Township for some time. He is the owner of two hundred and ten acres of excellent farm land. *^l^ '^If OHN C. IIERSHEY is prominently connected with the farming interests of Stark County- and is one of the leading farmers and stock- raisers of Canton Township, where he owns a valuable farm, pleasantly located on section 24. He is a native citizen of this State, his birth occurring in the City of Canton, September 27, 183.5. His father, .losepli Hershe^-, was a native of the Keystone State, where his birth occurred December 3, 1809. His father, the grandfather of our subject, was of German descent, and, in addi- tion to owning and operating two large farms, ran a distillery, which business Joseph Hershey also engaged in for some time. He later, however, learned the trade of a tanner, and although he began life with limited means, by industry and close attention to his business, attained a good position among his fellow-men. Deciding to make his future home in Ohio, he made the journey over- land, accompanied bj^ his wife and familj-, and stop- ping in the then hamlet of Canton he engaged in the butciier"s business for about two years, in part- nership with his brother-in-law, Samuel Petriek. Then, disposing of his interest in the shop, he removed to section 24, Canton Township, which was the property of his father-in-law, and establish- ing his family in the little log cabin which was on the place, began the work of clearing and tilling the soil. The man who would make a success of agriculture must be ready to take advantage of variations of the soil and climate and also to be keenly observant in regard to the methods of cul- tivation. The elder Mr. Hershey was for some years engaged in advancing the interests of his adopted county , and, with the exception of three years spent at the tanner's trade at Massillon, resided on the above farm until a few years prior to his death. Having had a stroke of palsy, he was unable to work and, removing to Canton, there resided until his death, which occurred November 25, 188(1. He was a devoted member of the German Reformed Church, and endeavored to promote the good of his fellow-men in every way possible and thus interested himself in that which was progressive. A Whig in politics, on the organization of the Republican party he always voted for its candidates. His wife who, previous to her marriage, was Jliss Lucy Brownwell, was born in Pennsylvania, and they became the parents of six children, four of whom are living, namely: John, William. Rebecca and Joseph. Like her hus- band, she was a devoted member of the (ierman Reformed Church, and died in 1846. George Brownwell, the maternal grandfather of our subject, was a native of Pennsylvania, where he was engaged as a butcher and drover. Having occasion to visit the Buckeye State in a business way, he became favorably impressed with the country, and in 1837, determining to make it his future home, came hither overland and pui-ehased the southwest quarter of section 4 in Canton Township. There he resided with the father of our subject, and died at an advanced age, respected by all who knew him. His father was of German birth, and, coming to America in an early day. located in Pennsylvania. Young IIerslie3', of this sketch, received his edu- cation in the district school and spent the intervals of study in the labors that usually devolve upon a farmer's son. He was only two years of .age when his parents removed to Canton on their farm and he has no recollections of other scenes than the primitive ones in the midst of which he was reared. Beginning in life for himself at the age of twenty- three years, he rented land, and January 27, 1859, PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 499 was married to Miss Christina Deckard, wlio was l)orn iii this townsliip September 1, 1837. Slie was the daughter of Benjamin and Rachel (Swinc- liarL) Deeiiard, natives of Pennsylvania, the father liaving l)eeii horn in Berks Countv, Febriiar}- 6, 1794, and the motlier August 1, 1797. Her father was a farmer 113- occupation and after his marriage, August 12, 1817, remained in his native State until 1828, when he made a trip over the mountains to Stark Count}- and located on the southwest quarter of section 28 in Canton Town- ship. Building a log cabin on his undeveloped farm, he at once began the preliminary work of clearing his tract and preparing it for cultivation. Canton Township received a valuable acquisition to its citizenship when Mr. Deckard took up his residence within its bounds. He was a man of remarkably strong constitution and a hard worker, making oak shingles at tiie advanced age of eighty years. To himself and wife was born a family of ten children, all of whom are living at the present time; He died January 31, 1888, aged ninety- three years, eleven months and twenty-five days, being preceded to the better land by his good wife, who died April 12, 1877. He was baptized and confirmed in his j'outh a member of the German Reformed Church, while Mrs. Deckard, who was reared in the Lutheran Church, was a member of that body. At the time of their decease, their loss was mourned bj' ten children, sixty-two grand- children and sixty-five great-grandchildren. Of the seven children born to Mr. and Mrs. Her- shey, three are living: Louis, Charles B., and Ed- ward M. The four deceased are Emma M., Mary E., Clara L., and Howard F. After his marriage, our subject lived on rented property for about twelve years, when, in 1871, he moved upon his present farm, upon which he has placed a full set of sub- stantial and well-arranged buildings. Hisenergj', enterprise and business tact have been prominent agents in pushing forward the agricultural inter- ests of his township and in advancing its material prosperity. His estate comprises thirty-two and one-half acres and is adorned with a fine frame residence, which was erected in 1888, and a large barn built in 1871. He is engaged inmixed farm- ing and has on his phicc a great variety- of fruits. which keep the family supplied with their products in tlieir season. He and his good wife belong to the German Reformed Church and thesincerit\' of tiieir religion is siiown liy their conduct in the everydaj' affairs of life. Mr. Ilershey is a Repub- lican in politics and has served in the position of Assessor of his township. J. IIOGAN is the Master Mechanic for the C. Aultman AVorks, and also President of the City Water Works. He is a native of Waterloo, Seneca County, N. Y., and was born December 23, 1854. He is a son of John and Mar^- (Maloney) Hogan, both natives of Ireland, who settled in New York State on coming to the United States. His father was a farmer, and of the four sons and two daughters in the family four are now living. Of these our subject is tlie youngest. Mr. Hogan was reared in his native county. He was only six months old when his father died, and the family removed to AVaterloo, where he received a good education in the public schools. He was but fifteen 3ears of age when he began to learn his trade as a mechanic. He served a full apprenticeship in Waterloo, and after perfecting himself he went to Albany, N. Y., where he worked for a few j-ears. Thence he went to Palmyra, N. Y. and was employed in the Globe Printing Press Works. From there he went to Phelps, N. Y., and was employed in engine building. On first coming to Ohio, our subject went to Akron, but made only a short stay there, when he went to Batavia, N. Y. In 1876, he came to Canton and became engaged with the Aultman Company, who manufacture thresliing-machines and engines. H ' was a journeyman worker at first, but was soon promoted, and finallj' became foreman of these immense works in 1882, whicli position he still fills, having charge of about two hundred men. His personal attention is given to the engine- building department. As a meciianic, Mr. Hogan 500 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. has few, if any, superiors, and his work for the firm soon proved this fact. He has gained for himself since coming to Canton many friends, and is now serving his third term as President of the Board of Water Works. He has also been President of the Board of Equalization for two terras. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and also belongs to the Royal Arcanum. He be- longs to two orders of American Mechanics. Our subject was married in 1879 to MissLetilia Whiteleather, a daughter of Dr. Whiteleather, of this county. From this union there have been born five sous: Thaddeus, Ludwill, Russell, Max and I'aul. -^ 7 RANK M. WYANT is the Secretary and Treasurer of the Wrought Iron Bridge Company of Canton, Ohio. He was born in Mt. Pleasant, Jefferson County, this State, October 26, 18.58, and is a son of William H. and Anna (Withrow) Wyant. His father and mother were both natives of this State. The former was a photographer and followed that calling until the close of the war. He was then emploj'ed by the Government as Revenue Assessor for the Seven- teenth District of Ohio, which position he held for a number of j^ears. William Wyant was afterward employed as a storekeeper, and until 1877 acted as gauger in tlistilleries for the same district. Since then he has been employed in the coal business, and is now with the Universal Machine Company of Canton. Frank W. Wyant is the eldest child and only son of a family of four. He passed his youth in this city, and here enjoyed good school advan- tages. After finishing his school days at the age of thirteen, he was emplo3'ed in the City Bank as city messenger, remaining with that corporation until they closed business in 1875. From that time until 1882, lie held a position as i)aying and re- ceiving teller in the First National Bank of Can- ton, and in 1882 he was employed as book-keeper in the Wrought Iron Bridge Company. Three years later he was elected Secretary with the same company, and the following year was elected See- retar}' and Treasurer, which position he now holds. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of the same company. In 1880, Mr. Wyant married Miss Elinora Mid- daugh of this city, a daughter of Nelson Mid- daugh. Our subject and his wife are the proud parents of two sons, whose names are AVilliam and and Ralph. As a member of the City Board of Trade, Mr. Wyant has been of great service to the city. He is one of the Directors of the Board. Fraternally, he belongs to Canton Lodge No. 60, F. & A. M., and is also a member of Canton Chapter No. 84, R. A. M., and Commandery No. 38, K. T. That he stands high in Masonry, is shown by the fact that he belongs to Alkoraii Temple and to the Mystic Shrine at Cleveland, Ohio. The family residence is located at No. 238 North Cleveland Avenue. It is a hand- some frame structure of modern architecture, con- taining all the latest improvements, and with the most perfectly ordered surroundings. That its interior is quite in keei)ing with the exterior, goes without saying, for its mistress is a woman of taste and culture. ^ OHN YFTZEY. Our subject is one of the old-time residents of North Industry, and belongs to that devoted class of people who are known as Dunkards. He w.as born in this township on section 17, March 28, 1822. He is a son of (4eorge Yutze^-, a native of Germany, who came to America with his parents when a youth of but nine years of age. The voyage across was made in the davs of the slow sailing- vessels and consumed seventy-five days. George Yutzcy's family settled in Somerset County, Pa., and later came to Stark County and settled in Canton Township. This was at a time when there were only two or three log cabins on PORTRAIT A^■D BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 501 the present site of Canton. The family entered a tract of (Jovernnient land there, and there Grand- father Yutze.v died. There were then plenty of Indians in the country, and although they fre- quently frightened the white settlers, they were as a rule friendly. Deer and small game abounded in this well-watered and fertile region and the terrifying howls of wolves were often heard around the cabin. The Yutzey family located in North Industry Township about 1820. They built a log cabin in the woods and began to clear up their farm. The nearest market was at Cleveland, and when the father went to dispose of the produce of the farm or of the skins which he secured, he brought back with him leather and salt. He was a hard worker, and amassed what was at that time a nice compe- tency. He owned two farms comprising one hun- dred and sixty acres each. His wife's maiden name was Catherine Gerber, who was born in Somerset County, Pa. Siie reared the following children: Annie, John, Lizzie, Darid and Martha. By a previ- ous marriage she was the mother of two children. She died at the age of seventy-eight years. Her husband was a devoted chuix-h member and a lay preacher for the greater part of his life. He was in S3-mpathy with the Whig party. Our subject's maternal grandfather was Christian Gerber, a native of Pennsylvania, and one of the earliest settlers in Canton Township, this county, where he entered considerable Government land. He was quite a hunter and bore the marks of an encounter with a bear to his grave. He developed a farm, where he spent the remainder of his life and died at a good old age. John Yutzey was reared on the home farm and learned the "three R's" in the pioneer log schoolhouse. He recol- lects seeing herds of deer and (locks of wild turkey. He helped his father develop the farm and began for himself at the age of twenty-two years. Our subject was married in 1844 to Hannah Flickinger, a native of Tuscarawas County. They liecamc the parents of five children, of whom three arc yet living. They are David, Jacob and Amos. Mr. and Mrs. Yutzey settled after marriage on a part of the home farm, and our subject combined the carpenter's trade with his work .as a farmer. He received fifty-nine acres belonging to the old homestead and now owns two hundred and ten acres, nearly all of wliich are well improved. He has three good farms which are distinguished by the excellent class of buildings they bear. He devotes himself to mixed farming, raising stock and grain principally. He has also raised some very fine sheep, and both fine and coarse wools tind a ready market when offered by him. In his business as a carpenter, he has i)ut up many of the houses and barns in this county. Mr. Yutzey lost his first wife in 1887. Two years later, he again married, his bride being Han- nah Lance, who was born in Holmes County. Mr. Yutzey and his wife were both members of the German Baptist Church, in which our subject is a Deacon. He is a Republican in politics, and has been very successful in his financial business. 'JIJOIIN H. SMITH, foreman for C. Aultman X- Co., of Canton, has spent almost his entire ^,^1 I life in Stark, his native countj'. He was (^^ born in Plain Township, July 18, 1830, and is a son of John D. and Mary (Hollinger) Smith, both of whom were natives of P'ranklin County, Pa. The former was born January 16, 1783, and the latter in 1788. They were married in the Key- stone State, and in 1814 left the East, emigrating to Ohio. They settled upon a farm in Plain Town- ship, Stark County, where, in the midst of the then unbroken forest, Mr. Smith hewed out a farm, be- ing the estate which adjoins the present County Infirmary farm on the south. He continued to engage in the cultivation and improvement of the land until his death, which occurred in 1851. His wife passed away some years previous, being called to the home beyond in 1840. They were pioneer settlers of this county, where they located ere the Indians had left for their AVestern reservations, and endured all the hardsliips of frontier life. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the parents of eight children, seven of whom grew to mature years, of whom our PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. subieet and three sisters are yet living, viz: Eliza- betli, ,a widow, now in lier seventy-sixth yeav, who occupies tlie old liomestead; Margaret, born Octo- ber 21, 1821, is a widow, residing in New Ticrlin, and Delilah, wlio was born January 13, 1827, is the wife of diaries Martin, of Plain Township. The subject of this sketch is the youngest of tlie family. In the usual manner of farmer lads, the da3's of his boyhood and youth were passed. He remained at home until eighteen 3'ears of age, when in the spring of 1849, he went to Canton to learn the carpenter's trade, which he followed un- til 1854. In that year, he entered the employ of C. Aultman & Co., and worked in the wood de- partment until 1865, when he purchased an inter- est in the works. To this line of business he has since devoted his energies witii excellent success. He traveled as general agent for throe successive years and has since been in tiie works, having charge of the buying of the lumber, great quanti- ties of which are used. In 1853, Mr. Smith was joined in wedlock with Miss Catherine E. Lovett, of Canton, the eldest daughter of Rodman and Catherine (Lovett), wlio emigrated to Ohio, in 1830. Her father is still liv- ing and is a resident of Rome City, Ind., being now in his eighty-fourth 3'ear. Mr. and Mrs. Smith reside at No. 85 South Cleveland Aveniie. Tliey have a wide acquaintance throughout the community and their friends arc many. WIOIIN MOr.LEY. Death has laid an icy I finger upon the heart of the man who was ^^ ! known b3' tlie name above to so extensive ^^J a circle of friends and business acquaint- ances. He ever held a high place in the esteem of his fellow-ineii, and his example, like that of other good men is liy no means U)St to his family or the cominuiiity of wiiieh he was so important a factor. Mr. ]\Iobley was born in Wa^-ne County, Ohio, near Orville, February 15, 1815. His father, E. Mobley, was a native of the Isle of Man. His mother's maiden name was Sarah Bare. Our sub- ject was the eldest of a family of seven children, and the diild was early made to feel the reality of life, for he was bereft of a father's care and protection at the age of fourteen. He started out for himself at that time and gave liis assistance to his mother toward rearing the rest of the family. He had received a good foundation for an Eng- lish education in the common schools near his home. At the age of eighteen years, he was ap- prenticed to learn the saddler's and harness maker's trade, working at Canton under John Buekiie. After mastering it, he started a similar business for himself at Brookfield, but only re- mained there two years. Our subject was married April 12, 1834, to Mary Gibson. The same year they located at Canal Fulton, to which place he moved his saddlery and harness business, conducting it in connection with a tan-3'ard. He later sold out the first-mentioiied interest and started the shoe business, which he continued in until about one year preceding his death, when he retired from active business. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Mobley was again married, April 28, 1 847, this time to M iss Mary Augustine. She was born one mile /from Brook- field, April 29, 1828, and is a daughter of An- drew A. and Elizabeth (Slusser) Augustine. Both parents died when Mrs. Moble}- was a child of but five years of age, the father being a victim of the cholera. They left a family of eight chii- dren, two of whom were married. Rebecca is the wife of Jacob Ritter, and Amanda, the wife of Benjamin Boman. Each of these sisters took three of the children to rear. Mis. Mobley en- tered the family of her sister Rebecca, and re- mained with her until ten years of age, when she went to live with a cousin. Her marriage took place while she was an inmate of that family. Mrs. Mobley has been the mother of three chil- dren, all of whom are deceased. They were as follows: Charles A., who left a wife and two children; Francis F. and Ellsworth E. The last son died January 8, 1892. John Moble^' was at one time a Democrat; later, he became a Re- publican, and during the last two years of his life PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 503 espoused the cause of the Prohibitionists. He was a member of the School IJoard and also of the City Council. Praternally, he belong;ed to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and in church relations was, with his wife, a Methodist. B}' his first marriage, he was the father of four daugh- ters, two of whom died in infancy. Lctitia, who became the wife of M. E. Wilcox, died in 1877; Belle is the wife of S. F. Cling and resides in Canal Fulton. ^l ACOr. REIXOEIIL is a prominent and influ- ential pioneer citizen of Stark County, who resides in Tuscarawas Township on a fine v^g^/ farm located on section 3. He is a native of Lebanon County, Pa., where he was born March 23, 1825. He is a son of Henry and Mollie M. Reinoehl, both of whom were natives of Penn- sylvania and of German origin. Henry Reinoehl migrated witii his family from Pennsylvania to Stark County in 1831, making the journey hither in compan}' with several other families witli wag- ons. The exodus consumed about twenty-one days. After arriving here, tiie Reinoehl fam- ily settled on the farm where our suliject now re- sides. It had been partially cleared before they came to it and bore a small log house, which was the home. The Reinoehl fainil}' comprised eleven children, and of tlicse three only survive. They are: Mary, who lives in Massillon; Daniel, a resident of the .same place, and oui' subject. Jacob Reinoehl grew up in his adopted home amid scenes of pioneer life. His boyhood days were largelj- occupied in clearing and improving the farm, in connection with his father and bro- thers. The public roads, too, came in for a shaie of their attention and labor. Ills knowledge of the "three R's" was acquired in tlie old log cabin, where slabs, supported by pins, served as benches, and inclined boards, ranged along the sides on the walls, served as writing-desks. He finished his education, iiowever, in a better sciiool. Our subject was married, October 25, 1865, his bride being Miss Mary A. Sponsler, who was born in this county, November 25, 1848. She was a daughter of Alexander and Mary Sponsler, early settlers of Tuscarawas Township Her mother still survives and lives in Illinois. By this union, Mr. and Mrs. Reinoehl became the i)arents of two daughters: Carrie D. and Ida M., the latter the wife of Frank Shou|). Our subject owns one hun- dred and eight3'-flve acres of land, and is reaping the fruits of his energy and industry in the com- petency he now enjo^'s. For a number of years the original of this sketch has served as School Director, and has also held other minor offices. Politically, he casts his vote and influence with the Republicans. In church affairs, he is identified with the Lutlieran denom- ination. As a pioneer, Mr. Reinoehl has witnessed the as- tonishing growth of this section of country, and especially that of the city of Massillon. Within his memory it was but a small hamlet. The greater portion of his life has been spent on the farm where he now lives. Mrs. Reinoehl is a mem- ber of the Lutheran Church, and both she and her liusb.and are hi"lilv esteemed in social circles. "ili'UDGE .lOHN AV. ALBALfill, .Tudgeof the Fifth Judicial Circuit of Ohio, and a prom- inent lawyer of Canton, has the honor of being a native of the Buckeye State. He w.as born on the 4th of July, 1844, in Tuscarawas County, and is a son of Ezra and Elizabeth (Wal- ters) .\lbaugh. His father was born in Carroll County, Ohio, February 1.'?, 1807, and was a son of William Alljaugh, who was a native of Marjiand, and of (ierman descent. Ezra Albaugh was a far- mer by occupation, and followed that I)usiness throughout his entire life. He married Elizabeth Walters, who was born in Holiday Cove, Va., .lanuary 27, 181!), and was a daughter of Jacol) Walters of Irish descent. During her girlhood 504 PORTRAIT AND BlOGRAPllICAL RECORD. she came to Ohio, her parents settling in Tuscara- was County, where slie was reared. After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Albaugh located upon a farm in that county, where they sjjent tlie re- mainder of their lives. His death occurred Ajjril 4, 1885, and iiis wife, who survived him about six years, died January 14, 18!H. They were tlie parents of thiiteen children, but only four lived to maturity. The Judge is the eldest of the surviving mem- bers of the family. He spent his bo^'hood days in the labors of the farm and in attendance at the district sciiool during its winter sessions. His ed- ucation was completed in a select school. He be- gan teaching at the age of eighteen years, and fol- lowed that profession for several terms, during which time he reached the determination to make the practice of law his life work. He began read- ing in the office of Judge Jai es Patrick, of Xew Philadelphia, and after tliorough preparation was admitted to the Par, April 25, 1869, in Carrollton, Ohio. He located in New Pliiladelphia in Octo- ber of the .same .>ear, and formed a partnership with .Judge J. H. Barniiill. the connection continu- ing until 1872, wlien Mr. Albaugh was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Tuscarawas County for a term of two years. In 1874, he formed a partner- ship with Hon. John S. Graham, and, as a member of the firm, continued to engage in legal practice until 1882, vvlien he went to Canton, Ohio, and be- came a member of the firm of Albaugh & Welty, his partner being John C. Welt^'. This connec- tion continued until 1884, when our subject was elected Circuit Judge for two years to lill n va- cancy. In 1886, he was re-elected for a term of six years, and on tlie expiration of the term will have served in that office eight years. His eircuit comprises the fifteen counties of Stark, Wayne, Holmes, .\shland, Richland, Delaware, Morrow, Knox, Fairfield, Licking, IMuskingum. (O.shdcton, Tuscarawas, ]\Iorgaii, and Perry. On the With of August, 1866, Judge Albaugh was united in marriage with Miss Estella Seran,of New Cumberland, Tuscarawas County, daugliterof IMicajali and .Sarah Seraii. Fnto them have been l)0rn two sons, Tiiiirlow K. and Walter A. Tiieir home Is situated at No. 242 >[ortli Market Street. The Judge and his famil}' are widely and favora- bly known in the community, and have a large circle of friends and acquaintances. In liis political affiliations. Judge Albaugh is a Demcjcrat. He is a prominent lawyer, well versed in his profession, and has been very successful in practice. As a Judge his rulings are wise and just, unbiased by fear or favor, and lie lias won high encomiums from all who have marked his career in this line. m>^^ Stark County. She is a native of the city of Marietta, and was born May 13, 1817. She is a daughter of Scilomon and Sarah (Ilulchison ) Dickev, the former a native of Virginia, and the PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 511 latter of New England. Her given name, Sophia Meigs, was given her in lienor of the wife of Gov. Meigs, of Ohio. When tlie diild was two years old, she lost her mother, and when about eighteen years of age her father also died. Our subject received what was in her day con- sidered a very good education, and she was ac- complished in all the arts and household advan- tages thought so necessary at that time in complet- ing the education of a woman. July 10, 1837, Miss Dickey was imited in marriage to Dr. James L. Leeper, a native of old Virginia, and born August 27,1816. He was a son of William and Ellen Leeper, and was reared in his native State, re- maining throughout his boyhood days with his parents. He came to Carroll County, Ohio, when about seventeen years of age. Of a bright and shrewd intelligence, Dr. Leeper became a man of much intellectual acumen and marked culture. On completing his medical course, he practiced for a year in Massillon with Dr. Abbot, and then moved to Navarre. There for thirt}^ years he was known not only as the skilled physician to whom all applied in time of necessity, but as the valued friend and advisor. He was very liberal in his views, and never lost sight of the fact that Nature is the fountain-head of the most complicated science. In his later years. Dr. Dickc}' retired from active practice to the farm in Perry Township whereon our subject now resides, but even here he was in constant requisition in a professional capac- ity, lie departed this life January 1, 1888, and his death was a cause for mourning on the part of the whole community. As a husband, his integ- rity and honor were never questioned; as a neigh- bor and friend, he was distinguished for kindness and philanthropy. He always lived a conscientious Christian life, and he and his estimable wife were for many years devoted workers in the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics, he wa.s a Repiilili- can, and had very clearly drawn opinions in regard to temperance, being well known as a local tem- perance lecturer. Mr. and Mrs. Leeper were the parents of one daughter, the joy of whose presence was taken awa\', however, in infancy. They reared an adopted son, George C, who is now a prominent citizen of Perry Township. He married Miss Mary Mooke, and they are the parents of four children: .James L., George M., Rex and Nellie. Our subject has more than passed her three- score years and ten, and the host of friends to whom she endeared herself through long years of thoughtful and unselfish labor in their midst, unite in their earnest wish that she may still be spared in the mellow years of a pleasant old age as an example of what a gracious life matures into. She owns a pleasant home, in which there arc one hundred and ninety acres of land. \1| ACOB GISE is a prominent farmer and pol- itician, living on section 33, Jackson Town- ship. He was born at Hamburg, Germany, November 11, 1832, and is a son of John and Charlotte (Baker) Gise, both of whom were also natives of Hamburg, Germany. John Gise was a tailor by trade, and on coming to Massillon in 18.")1, continued to carry on the tailoring business until the time of his death, which occurred when he was sixty-six years of age. The mother died in Massillon at the age of eighty-three. Our subject was one ofa family of eight children, there being seven sons and one daughter. The eldest of these died in infancy, the others lived to years of manhood and womanhood; they are as follows: Peter; Fredrick, a resident of INIassillon; our subject, Jacob; Philip and Lewis, both of Mas- sillon; Elizabeth and John, deceased. Jacob Gise was seventeen years of age when he came to Stark County with his brother Peter, in 1850. He received some schooling in the Old Coun- try, and as soon as he located in Stark County be- gan to learn the carpenter's trade. He served an ap- prenticeship of three years, after which he worked with the firm for four years. About 1858, he com- menced contracting, and followed that business until 1863. During that time he erected many buildings in Massillon and other places. 512 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Our subject purchased the farm where he now resides in 1863, and has ever since continued his residence here. His first marriage occurred Decem- ber 31, 18,54, wlien lie was united to Pliiliphine AVahter, like himself a native of Gerniany, but reared in Stark County. P'rom that union there were five children, tin-ee daughters and two sons. They arc as follows: Pliiliphine, who is de- ceased; Jacob, a resident of Massillon; Flora, the wife of Jacob Gise, of Massillon; Rose, the wife of William Filberth, of Massillon, and John, deceased. The mother of these children died in 1866. In his second marriage, Mr. Gise was united to Elizabeth Stockert. Their nuptials were solemn- ized Januarj' 30, 1868. She was a native of Bucks County, Pa., and was reared in Lehigh County, of tlie same State, coming to Stark County, Ohio, with her parents when twenty-three years of age. The original of this sketch is politically an ardent Democrat. He has held a number of local ofHces, having been Trustee and Road Supervisor, and also School Director. He has been appointed a delegate to all the conventions, and is highly es- teemed as a political worker, because of his intel- ligence in the tenets of his party. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, belong- ing to Tuscarawas Lodge No. 70, of Massillon. In church affairs, he and his family are connected with St. John's Evangelical Church. '5-=^=^>-^^rder of birth of three children, two of whom are living. Upon the death of his father, he came to Massillon with his mother when three years of age, and re- ceived a good practical education in the High Schools of that city. After leaving school, he served as Deputy Postmaster a short time in 1864, and then as clerk ,and book-keeper at the mines of the Massillon Coal Company until 1869. Then, he went to Cleveland, where he remained one year and closed his business with them to accept the position of book-keeper and paymaster for the Ful- ton Mining Company, of Msissillon. He also filled the same position for the Rhodes Coal Company and the Willow Bank Coal Company, and then took charge of the mines as Superintendent and Mana- ger of the Rhodes and Willow Bank Company un- til the mines were exhausted. About that time, Mr. Schuckers helped to organize the Millport Coal Company, of which he is Secretary and Treasurer. The mine is located five miles north of the city, with tracks from the Cleveland, Lorain & Wheel- ing .and the Massillon branch of the J'ittsburgh, Ft. Wayne it Chicago Railway. This mine con- tains both cannel and regular Massillon coal and PORTEAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 513 has two layers, the oannel coal on top, large quantities of whicii are shipped by rail to Mich- igan, Minnesota and the UaivOtas. The vein is one hundred and twenty-one feet from the surface. Mr. Schucicers is proprietor of tl\e drug store at No. 37 East IMain Street, having purchased tiiesame in 1879 from George F. Rudolph. In 1890. he be- came Assistant Cashier of the First National l?ank. He is a single man and lives with liis mother in a pleasant home on Hast Main Street. He is liberal and open-lieated and lias a host of warm friends. In politics, he is n Republican. ^F BRrCR CORRELL, Deputy Collector of ( @/d l| Internal Revenue at Canton, Ohio, is a IS native of Oliio, born in Muskingum County, near Zanesville, on the 1st of Marcli, 1857, and is liie eldest son born to Dan- iel A. and Amanda .1. (Boies) Correll, the parents both natives of the Buckeye State, the former born in Tuscarawas County, and the latter in Mus- kingum County. Tlie mother was a daughter of James Boies. Daniel A. Correll was a traveling salesman from Pittsburgh for many years, and is now engaged in the meat business in Canton. He is a prosperous business man, and one who takes a decided interest in all movements of importance in the county. The original of this notice passed l\is boyhodd in Odon, Ind., whither his parents had moved when he was quite young, and there he received a thorough training in the common branches. Later, he went to Loogootee, Ind., and tiiere lie entered the oflice of the Martin County Herald, where he stocked his mind witii much and varied information. A bright young man attends a pretty good school when he works in a country newspaper ofHce at the case. In tliis office lie learned the printer's trade, and in 1872 he returned to Ohio, and at East Palestine took a two-years course in the High School. Following this, he em- barked in the newspaper business with E. J. Rob- erts, and published the Valletf JEc7«o for three years. On the 1st of April, 1882, he came to Canton, and became foreman for R. A. Cassidyin his job-print- ing office. Here he continued until 1889, when he w.as appointed Deputy Collector of Internal Rev- enue for the F^ighteenth District of Ohio, com- posed of Summit, Portage and Stark Counties, and this position he holds at the present time, dis- charging its duties in a manner reflecting credit upon himself and the above-mentioned counties. On the loth of May. 1881, Mr. Correll w.as united in marriage to Miss Isabel Stobbs, of East Palestine, Ohio, but who wjis born in New- castle-on-Tyne, England. Three living children have blessed this union. Mr. Correll has served two terms as a member of the Board of Educa- tion, and held other local positions. In politics, our subject is a stanch supporter of the platform of the Republican party, and takes a veiy active part in county and local politics. He was the first Counselor of Patrick Henry Council, .lunior Or- der of the United American Mechanics. Mr. Cor- rell resides at No. 4 Newport Street, Canton, and the reputation he enjoys is not only that of a sub- stantial and progressive citizen, but of an intelli- gent and thoroughly-posted jn.an in all jniblic affairs. ON. ANTHONY HO WELLS, ex-Treasurer and ex-Senator of the Slate of Ohio. The qualities that have made Mr. Howells" (^j life successful in various and varied fields came to him by the right of natural descent — fibres of his strong and lusty Welsh ancestry. He is distinguished in business and political circles, and throughout the State of Ohio his name is synonymous with all that is honorable and up- right. He combines ])erseverance, economy, enterprise and business .sagacity with schol- arly culture, and has from an humble sphere in life attained to a high iiositimi of wealth, h<)iK)r and influence. 514 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Our subject wjis born April 6, 1832, in Dow- lais, Glamorganshire, South Wales, to Howell and Rachel (Evans) llowells, but- little is known of his family iiistory on cither side, except that both branches of the family were well-to-do and re- spected farmers, and had for many ijenerations been residents of Llandehia, Carmarthenshire, South Wales. The parents moved from the latter place to Dowlais prior to his birth. His father, Howell Howells, became a miner in early life, and afterward a superintendent of mines, in which capacity he became noted as a man of ^reat de- cision of character and strict integrity. While the opportunities of culture and educa- tion offered the youths of this generation were not open to Anthony Howells, there was nothing in ills life or surroundings that was not conducive to a vigorous and manly growth, and the early opportunities which he received in the Dowlais Free School were earnestly improved. After leav- ing this institution at the age of twelve years, one year was spent in working in the coal mines, after which he was sent to a private school for a j'ear at Cross Inn, Llandebia, Carmarthenshire — his father's early home. Not being satisfied witli the limited knowledge thus obtained, and prompted by a natural fondness for stud^' and reading, throughout life in various ways Mr. Howells has continued his studies, and many of his spare mo- ments have been given to his books. He has found pleasant recreation in devoting his leisure time to the improvement of his mind and to acquiring prac- tical proficiency in mathematics and book-keeping, and a general knowledge of the various sciences. At the early age of fourteen years, our subject was compelled to begin life's battle for liimself, and his first choice of an occupation was that of a machinist. As his father was a mine superin- tendent, he very naluially drifted into the mines, and for nearly four years thereafter pursued his labors in the subterranean depths of Wales. He had already recognized the fact that the best op- portunity for men of his stamp lay in the New World, and in May, 1830, he crossed the stormy ocean to America, and soon afterward came to Youngstown, Ohio, where he resumed his former occupation of coal mining in the mines of David Tod, afterward Governor of Ohio. In the spring of 1853, he left for the mines of California, but in the spring of the following year returned to Youngstown and resumed work in the coal mines until the fall of 185o. By this time, our subject had become tired of being "a hewer of wood and drawer of water," and, as he had by economy saved some money, he decided to begin business on his own responsi- bility in Youngstown, and accordingly opened a grocery and provision house. This enterprise proved fairly prosperous, but having engaged in the l)usiness of coal mining in Ducpioin, III., in I8(>r), he made that place his home for one year. After disposing of his interest in these mines, he once more returned to Y'oungstown, where he again commenced business as a merchant, and this received his attention until his retirement in April, 1869. In the latter part of the same year, he was offered an interest, together with the management of two coal mines, in Massillon Dis- trict, which offer was accepted, and he removed to this pl.ace in 1870, where his home has since been. Mr. Howells was engaged in the iron business in addition to his coal mines for a short time, but this business proved disastrous to him during the panic of 1873. Notwithstanding this, his opera- tions have been uniformly successful, and he has opened up nine coal mines, three of which are now in successful operation, owned by the well- known corporation, the Howells Coal Company, which employs from five to six hundred men, Mr. Howells being its President and Manager. He has perfect mastery of detail, and, being an experi- enced miner and coal operator, he is, with reason, considered one of the highest authorities on the coal-mining industry in the State. Although lib- eral in his political views, he is a believer in the Democracy of .lefferson, and in the largest liberty to the individual compatible with social and civil order. In 186(5, he became a candidate for County Tretisurer of Mahoning County, and two years later was a candidate for State Senator in the Trumbuli and Mahoning Districts, but this dis- trict being largely Republican, he was defeated both times, although in each case he ran ahead of PORTRAIT AND BIOORAFHICAL RECORD. 5 IT) his ticket. In 1875, he became a candidate for State Treasurer, but failed to secure the nomina- tion; two years later, he received the nomination and was elected, leading ail the candidates except the Hon. R. M. Bishop, who was elected Gov- ornor. He enjoys the respect and confidence of his party, and his record as State Treasurer is honorable in every respect. In 1879, he was unan- imously nominated by his party for the same po- sition, with Gen. Thomas Ewing heading the ticket for Governor, but at the polls the entire ticket was defeated. Our subject was api)ointed Postmaster of Mas- sillon in May, 1886, but, owing to the fact that his private affairs required the most of his time and attention, he resigned in April, 1888. Tlie same year, lie was nominated Presidential Elector in the State Democratic Convention, but the ticket w.as defeated. At the Stark-Carroll Senatorial Convention held at Carrolltoii in September, 1889, Mr. Ilowells was nominated by acclamation, and the following November was elected Senator by a large majority, although the district is largely Republican. When the Senate was organized in January, 1890, although on a sick bed at home, he was appointed on some of the most important and responsible committees: Chairman of the Committees on Benevolent Institutions, Mines and Mining, Public Expenditures, and second on the Committee on Fin.anee. At the Senatorial Convention held in Canton, Ohio, in September, 1891, Mr. Ho wells was once more nominated by acclam.ation, but though he had a majority in Stark County, he was defeated in the district with the balance of the ticket. He holds a number of prominent and honorary posi- tions in the community and is now serving his second term as President of the Ohio Institute of Mining Engineers, and second term as President of the Massillon Board of Trade. In personal appearance, Mr. Howells is below medium height, is firmly built and has a very upright carriage. His character in public and private life is above reproach, .and being a clear thinker and brilliant reasoner, still greater things may be expected of him in the enlarged opportu- nities and mature wisdom of the future. He has identified himself with the Baptist Church, although not a member of that denomination, but has always been liberal in his views and contribu- tions to other churches. In 1887, he became an Odd Fellow, in 1878 a Knight of Pythias, and also a member of the AV'elsh Ivorite Lodge, of Youngstown, Ohio. A warm patron of national institutions, he is interested in all matters which tend to the advancement of his own country. In 1854, his marriage with Miss Elizabeth .lames was celebrated, and by her he is the father of three sons and one daughter, who, with their parents, form a happy social circle and dis|)ense a refined and liberal hospitality at their pleasant luune. \f]AMES SUTEK, a member of the firm of I Warthorst Ar Co., manuf.acturers of griiid- ! stones, block and building stone, dried .sand 'JJ for glass and steel manufactories, pressed and paving brick, etc.. and proprietor of the Mas- sillon Stone <^uarry, is a native of Switzerland, born on Beautiful Lake, on the 27th of April, 182.'). His father, .laeob .1. Suter, was also a native of that country, and followed the business of a liveryman, furnishing horses for stage coaches, etc., and-was very successful in this. He died there when sev- enty-eight years of age. This f.amilj- was a very old and prominent one and was formerly from Italy. The father was a member of the Reformed Church. The mother of our subject, whose maiden name was Esther I.,ushcr, was born in Lrdorf, Switz- erland, and died when sixty-eight years of age. Her father was a farmer. Eight children were born to this worthy couple, three of whom reached mature years and are now living, viz.; Louisa, Mrs. Seliil]!- lin, resides in Switzerland; James (our subject) and Annie L., Mis. Pietzcker, who reside in Can- ton, Ohio. The gentleman whose name heads this sketch was reared in his native country, received good educa- tional advantages, stud led (ierman.and when four- teen years of age studied French in a boarding- r)ifi PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. school for fifteen months. After this lie learned tinok-keeping in a cotton factory at Walzenhausen on the Hliine, and remained there for five years. From there he went to another factory in Switzer- land and was boolt-kceper in tlie same for two years. In 1K48, lie decided tliat a better opening was af- forded liim in the United Stales and lie left Havre de Orace, France, on the vessel "Hector" the same year. After forty-three days' ocean voyage, he reached New York City, bnt went from there to Albany, thence to Buffalo, and from there to Cleve- land. He then came by canal to Massillon, although he had intended settling in Illinois. After locating in this city, he first engaged as a clerk for Hiram 11. AVellman in a dry-goods store, remaining there for fifteen months, and then entered the quarry at this place. He began at the bottom, with i)ick and shovel, but his true worth soon became apparent and he was made foreman. In 18()4, he leased the (juarry and operated it alone for eighteen months. In 1867, he started the Waithorst, Suter ii Everhard Co. This con- tinued under that title until 1882, when it became Warthorst j business men, whose popularity is b.ased upon both their social qualities and their well- known integrity and business activity. None among them is better liked by those who have dealings with him than the young and prosperous business man, F. J. Keller. He was born in Law- rence Township, one mile north of Massillon, on the 23d of September, 1861, and is of German de- scent, his father, Rheinhart Keller, being a native of that country. The elder Mr. Keller came to America at an early period, and followed the trade of a coal miner. Some years after residing in the Buckeye State, he became Superintendent, and was afterward a member of the firm of Warwick it Keller coal miners of this county. He owns an in- terest in the Upper Pegron Run Coal Mine, War- wick & Co., proprietors, and is an active business man. He married Miss Mary Oster, also of Ger- many, and ten children were born to them, eight of whom grew to mature years, and are now liv- ing. The third in order of birth of these children, F. J. Keller, attended the parochial school, and fin- ished the course when thirteen years of age. Af- ter this, he worked at the coal mines as a driver, but soon entered the office as Shipping Clerk for the Rhodes Coal Company, of Cleveland. Fivcj'ears later, he came to Massillon, Ohio, and in Septem- ber, 1881, embarked in the grocer^' business under the firm name of Sonnholler & Keller. This he continued at No. 2 East Main Street until the 1st of September, 1889, when the firm sold out, and our subject branched out in the coal, powder and oil business. In January, 1891, he became agent for the Wells-Fargo Elxpress Company, and carried this on in connection with his other enterprises. He is at present engaged in the retail coal busi- ness, and carries all kinds of powder and dynamite, i and lubricating oil. In August, 1891. Mr. Keller sold his stcck to C. L. Iloltcr, and since then he has been em- ployed with his father in the Upper Pegron Run as shipping clerk of the mines. Mr. Keller has a fast}- and attractive home at No. 107 Pros- pect Street, and this is presided over with much ease bj' his worthy and estimable wife, who was formerly Miss Mary C. Whitman, whom he mar- ried in Doylestown, Ohio, where her birth oc- curred. Her fallier, Potei- AVIiitnian, was a prom- inent fanner liierc. Four children have been given 522 PORTRAIT AKD BIOGRAPIUCAL RECORD. to our subject and his wife, viz: Eflfa, William, Rlieiuliart and Viola. From 1884 to 1886, Mr. Keller was Collector of Tolls on the Ohio Canal at the port of Massillon. He is a member of the Hoard of Trade and is classed among tiie thorough -going, progressive business men of this section. Not only is he thus regarded, but he is universally conceded to be one of the most esteemed citizens. Altliough young in j-ears, he is old in business experience, and his judgment and ideas are sound and good. He is a memlier of tlie Catholic Church, and in politics is an ardent Democrat, having been a delegate to county conventions. '^( OHN YUTZEY. Among tliose who are cul- tivating a portion of the soil of Stark County with success and securing thereby ^^^ many comforts and enjoyments, is the gen- tleman above named. He is a native of this county, born March 28, 1822. George Yutzey, his father, was a native of Germany, and made the ocean voyage to America with his parents when a lad of nine j'ears, tbe journey hither occupying seventy-five days. He located with his parents in Somerset County, Pa., where they remained for a time, and later, emigrating to this county, were classed among the early settlers of Canton Town- ship. Here the grandfather entered Government land, where he made his home until his decease. The father of our subject in 1820 located in this township, and, building a log cabin in the woods, here made his home and employed his time in clearing and developing a good farm. All the marketing of the pioneers was done at Cleveland, and on the return trip they would bring back salt and leather. He was a hard-working man, and at his death, which occurred when in his fifty-fifth yeai', the elder Mr. Yutzey left two finely culti- vated and well-ordered farms, of one hundred and sixty acres each, which were supplied with everything to operate them in the best possible manner. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Catherine Gcrber, a native of Somerset County, Pa., She reared a family of seven children , namel}-: Annie, John, Lizzie, David, Martha, Eve, and Christian, the latter two of whom were born of her union with Mr. Gerber, her first husband. She was a member of the Mennonite Church and died when seventy-eight j'ears of age. The father of our subject acted .as a local preacher of that denomination while residing liere, and was instru- mental in the organization of the church in this locality. He was in sympathy with the AYhig party. The maternal grandfather of our subject. Christian Gerber, was a native of Pennsylvania and had the honor of being one of the first to set- tle in Canton Township, this county, wliei-e he en- tered land from the Government. The country was entirely undeveloped in that day, and animals were very numerous and often troublesome. On one occasion the grandfather was attacked by a bear, and carried the scars through life. Mr. Yutzey, of this sketch, received a fair edu- cation in the old log schoolhouse with slab benches and puncheon floor, and whicli was conducted on thu rate-bill system. He received a fine training on the old homestead in all tliat makes a skillful, practical fanner, so that when he started out in life on his own account he was well equipped for work. He aided his father in the development of the farm as soon as old enough to be of service, and when twenty-two years of age began life on his own account. The ladj' to whom our subject was married in 1844 was Miss Hannah Flickinger, a native of Tuscarawas Count}-, this State. Of their family of five children, three are living: Daniel, Jacob and Amos. The wife and mother departed this life in 1887, greatly mourned by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. After his marriage Mr. Yutzey located on a portion of the old home farm, and at the same time worked at the carpenter's trade, being thus engaged for a period of twenty- two years. On the death of his father, his share of the iiome farm amounted to fifty-nine acres, to which he has since added by purchase until he has a magnificent estate of two hundred and ten acres, which is divided into three farms, upon which, froni PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 523 year to year, he lias placed the various moclern im- provements which indicate tiie prosperity of the owner. He devotes his time and attention to mixed farming, and besides raising the cereals makes a specialty of breeding a fine grade of sheep, raising animals of both fine and coarse wool. Mr. Yutzey, while prosecuting his trade of car- penter, has erected manj' of the best residences in this vicinity, and has a wide acquaintance throughout the county who recognize his superior workmanship in this line, and when any special work is on hand he is called upon. The marriage of our subject to Miss Hannah Lantz was solem- nized in 1889; she was born in Holmes County, in 1835. They are both members of the Ger- man Baptist Church, in which denomination Sir. Yutzey has been a Deacon for the past twenty- live j-ears. In politics, he alwaj's casts a straight Hepublican vote, and is greaty interested in the progress of his party in this vicinity. He is one of the few old settlers now living who witnessed almost the'entire growth of Stark County, and it may well be his pride that he has done what he could to advance its agricultural interests. ]^+^[ ' AMES L. LEEPER, M. D., formerly a phy- sician of marked talent and ability, whose ^^, , life was brought to a close .January 1, 1888, V^f/ resided in Perry Township and was brought into close and kindly relations with his pa- tients throughout Stark County. His warm heart and generous sympathies added to the good feeling inspired bj- liis professional culture and practical skill and he hnd a large following and many sincere friends. Dr. Leeper was born August 27, IKKi, in \'ir- ginia, and was the sou of William and Ellen Leeper. He spent his bO} liood years in his native State, and was seventeen years of age when he ac- companied his parents on their removal to Carroll County, this State. He gained his earl}- education in the district schools, and, later in life, having determined to follow the profession of a pli3'sician. he read medicine, and for one year practiced with Dr. Abbott at Massillon. 'J'lience he removed to Navarre, where he was engaged successfully for thir.t}' years, and was one of the most prominent physicians in the county. During his later years. Dr. Leeper came to the farm in this township, it being his intention to retire from active practice, but, nevertheless, was frequently called upon to prescribe for people who were ill. Our subject departed this life Jaiiuaiy 1, 18.S8. He was a man who was widely and favorably known in this county, and possessed many friends among the people. The work to which he gave his attention during the last j-ears of his active life was familiar to him, his youth having been spent upon a farm. He was a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and led a con- scientious Christian life. In his political relations, he was a stanch Republican, and was also well known as a local temperance lecturer, being a strong advocate of that worthy cause. The mar- riage of Dr. Leeper with Miss Sophia Meigs was solemnized July 10, 1837. She was born in jNIar- ietta, this State, May 13, 1817, and was the daugh- ter "of Solomon and Sarah (Hutchinson) Diekej-, natives respectively of Virginia and New England. Mrs. Leeper was given her christian name in honor of the wife of Gov. Meigs. She was orphaned by the death of her mother when two years of age, and when attaining her eighteenth year her father died. She was given an excellent education, and upon her marriage with our subject was well fitted to preside over tiie home of that worthy gentle- man. To Dr. and Mrs. Leeper was born a daughter, who died in infancy. They have an adopted son, George C, whom they reared from infancy. He is now a prominent citizen of Perry Township, and married Mary Mooke, b}' whom he became the father of four children: James L., Georgie M., Rex and Nellie. Mrs. Leeper holds a high po- sition in the esteem of the residents of thiscounty, and her host of warm friends hope that she ma}- be spared to them for many 3-cars. Like her hus- band, she is also a member of the Methodist Epis- copal Church, and endeavors in her everyday life to carry out the teachinijs of the Holy Writ. 524 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. At his death, Dr. Leepci- left a valuable estate, comprising one hundred and ninety acres, and which is one of the finest farms in the township, containing many substantial improvements, an attractive residence, and all the modern conven- iences in the way of farm buildings. His fame and popularity as a physician extended beyond the limits of the county, and his genial, cordial manneii* gained for him the friendship of all who were associated with him, whether in business or social life. He was self-made in the truest sense of that term, and we take pleasure in placing be- fore our readers a sketch of so worthy a gentle- man. 3-®?-4BIH®>^=^^- Adams, John 23 Adams, John Q 39 Albaugh, J. W 503 Allen, I. M 3-27 Anderson, J." M 201 Archer, C. E 444 Aichinal, William 178 Arnold, J. L 316 Arthur, Chester A 99 Ashenhurst, J. J 20S Baclitel, Henrj- U2 Bader, George 4t)n Baer, Prof. H. C 1!)1 Bailey, Amasa 202 Balmat, Peter 384 Barr, J. VV 143 Bast. Matthew 426 Bauffhman, D. H 484 Baughman, S. H 203 Bayliss,E. B 415 Bayliss, James igg Beatty, G. S iM Beazel, J. S 292 Becher, W. H., JI. D 403 Becher, William 242 Beck, J. F 321 Belden, Hon. H. S 508 Bell, Hon. Kobert 13;) Be.st,M.L 346 Biechele, A. G 477 Biechele, Joseph 473 Biechele, K. A., M. D 482 Bissonnette, J, B 387 Bixler, J. S 446 Bloomfleld, John 489 Bockius, L. V 236 Bordner, Haman ]>)8 Bowman, Abram 128 Bowman, Henry 255 Bowman, N. K 401 Bowman, Hon. .S. C .313 Bowman, Samuel 232 Braucher, W. H 324 Breed, W. F 337 Brosius, H 225 Brown, G. S 2C8 Brown, Rev. G. W 470 Buchanan. James 75 Bucher, J. R iji Bucher, M. VV no Buckius, W. H 363 Burton, J. P 213 Cameron, J. W 271 Campbell, A., M. D 186 Campbell, James 4.56 Campbell. J. M 432 Carpenter, F. H 457 Castleman, Capt. William. ..127 Cavnah, H. A 463 Christiansen, Rev. C 262 Clark, J. M 245 Clay, Moses 466 Claymen, Adam 125 Cleveland, S. Grover 103 Clutz, Josiah 227 Coates, A. W 443 Cobaugh, Daniel 237 Conkeil, J, H 200 Correll, A. B 513 Correll, Josiah 479 Correll, S. L 460 Culler, O. B 232 Danner, John 161 Deckard, John 1*4 Deckard, Reuben 440 Deckerd, Henry 483 Dick, Joseph 277 Diebold, Charles 355 Dillon, Thomas 246 Doll, Benjamin 373 Dougherty, J. E., M. D 1.36 Dimiont , J. J. 1, 506 Dumoulin, J. H 419 Dwyer.J. H ''.'m Eby, S. P 37g Eckroad , Jacob 413 Edmonds, Rev. E. P 43] Elbe], Gustavus 376 Erb, David 3-24 Ertle, Mathias 420 Eschliman, C 516 Eschliman, Jonas 244 Eschliman, Samuel 425 Everhard, Mrs. C. Mc C 488 Everhard, Philip ]85 Everhart, Peter 364 Excell, M. B 381 'Fasnacht, Abraham 375 Faust, C. VV 261 Fawcett, J. P ii6 Field, Paul 166 Fillmore, Millard 67 Folk, Joseph ,3,34 Foltz, H. S 315 Fraunfelter, James, M. D ..181 Frazer, C R 478 Frease, Hon. Joseph 212 Freeman, John 427 Freeman, Oren 380 QFreiV Prof. Victor 414 Fulton, Benjamin 418 Garfield, .Tames A 95 Gerber, Christian 331 Gill, John 283 «i".Mi«^hei ::;:;::::;::5o,, Gise, Jacob =ji Gise, L. VV ]jg Goodman, VV. W. . \^^ «°"'d.A.p .';.'.7.;;.'."355 Graber, P. D jjg^; Grant, Ulysses S g^ Grant, W. C .131 Grapewine, Joseph . ib7 Gribble, Peter 510 Grimm, Rev. J. A .352 Groir, VV. E ......174 Grovemiller, Mathias 323 Gue?t, Washington m Hammer, John 1.^4 Hammersmith , C. V 303 Hanna.A.R '3.J4 Harpster, Re v. J. H 45fP Harrison, Benjamin 107 Harrison, William Henry 5! Harsh. Hon. George 201 Hartzell, J. VV ^qo Hawk, Jacob 469 Hayes, Rutherford B 91 Heggem, CO 468 Hemperly David 222 Henninger, Isaac 348 Henrich, Jacob 517 Hensel, Peter 197 Horing, E. L 917 Hershey, J. C 498 Hershey, William 435 Hess. J. F 811 Hess, Leonard 437 Hogan, M, J 499 INDEX. Holben, Jonathan 241 Holl.O. W 28fi Holl, Reuben 436 Holtz, M.J 338 Holzbach, Andrew 286 Hoover, J. J 372 Hornberger, Emanuel, Sr — 337 Houtz, Henry 470 Howells, Hon. Anthony 513 Huber.C'apt. Henry 145 Hudson, J. F.,M. D 322 Hurford. Alexander 235 Huth, Conrad S04 Independent Publishing Com- pany, The 4!>t Jackson, Andrew 43 Jackson, D 146 Jacobs, Capt. John 215 Jellerson, Thon^as 27 Johnson, Andrew 83 Johnson, Hon. E. N 357 Johnson, Simon 2'J6 Jones, Prof . E. A 520 Justice, John 458 Kagey, Jacob 38!) Kauffman, Isaac 397 Keasey, Solomon 474 Keehn, Jonathan 238 Keith, S.T.,M.D 312 Keller, F.J .521 Keller, J. L 172 Kerstetter, David , Sr 373 Knapp, Capt. S. M 383 Koons, L. A 358 Krider, C. A 218 Krider, Hon. Samuel 211 Krisher, Philip 315 Krott, William 154 Kuebler, Kev. J. F 507 Labbe, Martin 400 Lash, L. R 3« Leberman, Kev. J. J 256 Leeper, J. L., M. D. .... Leighter, G. W Lesh, Josiah Levers, David, Sr Lichtenwalter, William Lincoln, Abraham Linville, J. A Loichot, L. A Long, Rev. S. P Madison, James 31 Mahon, Rev. T. F 122 March, E. J., M. D 173 Marchand, J. F., M. D 154 Mase. Henry 353 Mase, John 362 Mase, Samuel 446 McBride. Hon. John 132 McCaughey , Robert 193 McDowell, A. C 121 McDowell, D. C 465 McDowell, H. G 422 Mellravy.D. L., M. D 138 McLain, J. H 195 McWhinney, John 394 Meese, J. A 263 Meyer, Andrew 335 Meyer, Daniel 393 Meyer, E.J 318 Meyer, G. W 297 Michener, John 231 Miller, H. N 453 Miller,Peter 148 Miller, R. A 163 Miller, W. L 247 Mobley, John .502 Moffitt, William 273 Monroe, James 86 Morgan. T. R. , Sr 475 Moses, H.'S 491 Muskopf, J. W 37li Myers, E.G., M. D 494 Myers, W. G 519 Newsletter, W. M... Niesz, J. F Niesz, William Noble, Thomas , Nofsinger, John Noftsinger, Samuel. Oberlin, Samuel, Ohliger, L. B Oberlin, C. E. . . Oberlin, J. L.... Oberlin, Joseph. Paar, Daniel 285 Painter, C. D.. M. D 327 Painter, J. W 495 Parks, J. C 307 Penberthy, J. P., M. D 360 Phelps, W.H 274 Pherson , Robert 392 Phillip.9, George 157 Pierce, Franklin 71 Piero, Hon. W. J 156 Pinn, E. A 251 Polk, James K .59 Pollock, John 425 Pontius, Andrew 438 Pontius, J. W 434 -Pontius, John 276 'Poorman, John 464 Porter, R. R 223 Portmann. A. F 251 Poyser.J. K 132 Putman, J. C. F 504 Reay, R. M Reed, J. A Reinoehl, Jacob Reinoehl,J. W Reinoehl, Samuel. . Rex, George Rhodes, David Ricks, \V. F Roach, J. A..M. D.. Robertson, James. . Rodocker, Adam. . . Roepper, C. W Rogers, David Roth, J. F Roush, Reuben Rudy, Jacob Russell, A. A Russell, G. L Russell, J. K Russell, T.H Saxton, J. A Schaefer, Louis.. Schafer, Martin.. Schario, W. F. . . . Schlagel,J. K. ... Schlichter, G. N. Schott, Joseph 232 Schreffler, Thomas 202 Schuckers, J. M 512 Schweitzer, Conrad 2.57 Sefton, W. E 421 Senger, Martin ;'6i; Shafer, H. H., M. D 147 Shafer, J. C 126 ShafTer, William 176 Sheafer, Philip 305 Shepley, F. R 451 Shields, R. S 135 Shilling, J. B 297 Shoemaker, Z. T 492 Siffert, Rev. W. 443 Slentz, A. 478 Slusser, Lewis, M. D 407 Sluts, Mahlon 331 Slutts, R. C 284 Smith, D.S 124 Smith, David 298 Smith, J. B 326 Smith, J. H 501 Smith, John 328 Smith, Joseph 224 Smith, L. 1 272 Smith, Samuel 372 Snively, Jacob 173 Snyder, C. F 361 Snyder, D. J 493 Snyder, G. M 462 Snyder. J. F 382 Snyder, Ruben 417 Sonnhalter, Philip 410 Spangler, G. H 433 Spon.seller. Abraham 428 Sponseller, David 391 Sprankel, E. J 371 Stansberger, George 123 Stansbury, W. W 137 Steele, J. L 153 Stillwell, Hon. J. M 308 Stoner, Henry 363 Stover, George 411 Stover, William 492 Stump, Levi 397 Suter, James 515 63 399 Taylor, Zachary . . Thomas, Rev. J. M. Tressel, J. H., M.D Trubey, J. M Trump, G. W Trump, J. J Tyler, John Uphani, C. C ,0 o --A >' ^. <.^'' -J>' % ^^^ -^,. v-^' .^ ,N^ "^*- '- x^- ^>- «L- « •>>, " S" ^ - . „,,,, ^' '^■'^' ^^^ ■^^^ '. "^Sl 1: ,^^ . '■>_ '' /^^liy^ \ .V " \.^^ "'-<■" y\ ^.. c^^ -- ■:^y4 *-' %.^ % -e /^--. »^ , -ssv V' / "': ^" ,0 3 0^ o5 f^. v>^-/'> -S-. t"^ v>%-='.' •V' '^.- .^^ -%■ A^'"-^ #J^V- '^/. ,^^" >V ^V ■%. />_ ■x^ '^^ 0^ ~ r.'i^ •*> \V ^„ "•>°.-.X--.N"- ; ^^'