!A 807 A8 H5 :opy 1 Wf .A.^^^^l?' ^W^^^^^Wa, . ^nn^A.A' LIBRARY OF CONGRESS .^? %*•*««' »** x ~ a^ a VA a : / MORRISON- HAND BOOK HOT SPRINGS j±tt?ziJ±2>rsj±s. • BY J. M. MORRISON Entered according to Act of Congress, in the Year of Our Lord, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-Five, By J. M. MORRISON, In the^Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. V 1 I< >\ .\rru< TED I HR01 QHOI I I mi HTORLD, iiii- B0OI i CONTENTS. Page. Accommodations, - - - 22 Bath Houses, ---------- 19 Bathing, 17 Diseases Benefitted, * 6 Hot Springs as a Kesort, 12 Neighboring Springs, &c, - 2^ Physicians, - " The Hot Springs, - - - The Town of Hot Springs, 9 THE HOT SPRINGS. THE81 mi. in. ii tin.. man] Th< i in nam! oi the H' tit'U ! from :i ! t |e 8*- II Mounta Tin- I lot >|.i in^ - I - ic from " tain | ,1,)\\ n tO th( tllfl mountain, in 1!.' the I lot Sprin ' to South through th( Mountain. :m«l other Lron n Spring flows from the base ol tin mou about >i\i> temperature of one hundred and fifty degreei hcit. Anotii. r. ( ailed the M Larg< also mar the baw of the mountain, diachargei thirty-five gallons per minute, and thei oi others which diet gallons per minute i 6 THE HOT SPRINGS The temperature of the Hot Springs ranges from ninety to one hundred and fifty degrees of Fahrenheit's thermometer. The analysis of*the waters of these Springs reveals a slight difference in some of the larger ones ; showing a trace more of one property than of others, and from this preponderating ingredient several of the largest springs derive names, thus: the "Arsenic" Spring, in which that mineral is more distinctly traced than in the other springs. The "Alum" Spring, containing a predominance of alum. The "Magnesia" Spring, so called from the quantity of magnesia contained in the water, and some others of less importance. The waters of the Hot Springs, as analyzed by various scientists, are found to contain lime, silicates, magnesia, soda, iron, potash and alum, and traces of some other properties. The chief benefits are said to be derived from the magnetic properties of the waters, from the peculiar combination of minerals held in solution, and from the various gases which the waters contain, and which are evolved by exposure to the air, arising in a dense steam from the springs in damp weather, almost obscuring from view that portion of the mountain from which the springs issue forth. To retain these gases it is, therefore, necessary to seal the springs and carry the water in closed pipes to the point at which it is desired ta use it for bathing. This plan has been adopted by some of the bathing establishments in the valley, which are lo- cated at a distance from the Springs, of which I will speak hereafter. There are no Springs of cold water on the same side of the Hot Spring Mountain as that from which the Sprin "in tl.c ee I'll' • dii in ciniil Cold - ..t!,. I linn. I in I oold oool Bpringi bj th< wati i ! i romd near Th( mi the west bank b the office on the bank of ibe * . Iron Sprii the buildii worth The Ai-. n 8 Ki near the lOOt the Arlington B Rath 1I<": :i t,,r valley, and tho the different reaidenl phj ifc tana, who preaa cni water- for different ailment* The lower portion of the Hot Sprii M in, be- low the line of the high* i D B ] to a considerable depth, with ■ soft, po claimed bj ' ,roln t,H> ,,Mt BpringB which has been accumulating O THE HOT SPRINGS In excavating in this rock for the erection of bath houses, and for other purposes, new springs have been discovered from time to time, until the number has in- creased from the original forty-two, first discovered, to fifty six; and the opening of these new channels does not affect, or lessen the volume of, any of the other Springs, which leads to the belief in the existence of an immense and inexhaustable subteranean lake, or pool of water, heated by fires at a great distance below the surface of the earth, and that the water is forced up- wards by the expansion of the gases produced by the intense heat, and the chemical action of the substances held in solution by the heated water. Popular opinion ascribes the heating of the water of these Hot Springs to the smouldering fires of a once active volcano, and the appearance of the surrounding country would certainly seem to warrant such a belief, but scientific men who have thoroughly studied the for- mations around the Hot Spring Mountain, deny this, and assert that the heat is produced by chemical com- binations of insufficient strength to produce a volcanic eruption, and, consequently, there is no immediate dan- ger of this modern Bethesda being swallowed up by rivers of molten lava, or obliterated by the shocks of earthquakes. THE TOWN OF HOT SPRINGS. ol Lh( II within the | The p the narrowest t(l 111' the valle] with pretty, romanl i tul eminence* I small oat a little display improved 1 13 some oi our < 11 w ho o\\ 11 1 [11 1m- one "t the m it one atti - the business portion of the t- narrow to admit "t in"! ire and I valley widens, and the tow q Lb here inU eral ^t i There are Bom< '1 buildh unong w lit* li are some "t" tin l ; finest drug Store in the many \< residences. The great dnw back to the impro the valley baa been the Impossibility of acquiring a good title to land within the t US imme»liateh 10 THE HOT sPKtNGS rou&ding the town, and upon a portion of which the town is located, it being in litigation between the United States, claiming it as a reservation, and a num- ber of private parties, who claim portions of the land under various grants and claims; but there is good prospect of a speedy settlement of the matter, as it has been argued before the Court of Claims of the United States, and a decision will soon be reached. Notwith- standing the serious drawbacks to improvement, num- bers of new buildings are continually going up, and it is safe to predict that, within the next five years, there will be a resident population of ten thousand people. There is a street railway in operation through the entire length of the valley with cars passing any point every five minutes. At the north end of the street railway track a beautiful park has been enclosed and laid off, a large pavilion, with a stage for theatrical performances and an excellent floor for dancing, has been built within the grounds, and a number of very pretty summer houses with rustic benches and tables, have been erected for those who wish to retire from the throng and en- joy the cool refreshing air during the summer evenings. The Park has already become a very popular resort. The visitors who come here are, mainly, from the first circles of society and are from all parts of the United States and Canada, and many from Mexico, Cuba and Europe, so thai those wishing to come here need not fear being brought in contact with improper charac- nr-. There are as few disturbances of the peace in Hot Springs as in any town of its size in the country, and law and order arc strictly enforced by efficient officers. A party of surveyors are now running a prelimi- nary line from this place to Malvern for a railroad, 11 In running ordflf b the Bt and o the Impi md pleas- nut routo from .in' p 1 be d< of Iheee 1\ tr.linli Then the /' of w hi' 1' There are twely< dl ""*•* and about titt> of them ft 1 from twentj to nin< tj dollai L2 the hot srrtTMis HOT SPRINGS AS A RESORT. As a resort for invalids this place is unequalled any- where in the world. The waters cure a greater number of diseases than any other thermal waters known, and are beneficial in many cases of chronic complaints which have failed to yield to treatment at the most noted Springs in Europe. Invalids come here from all parts of the country, who, when they arrive, have to be carried about, but after bathing a short time they are able to walk about, and many throw away their crutch- es and canes altogether in a few weeks, and, after a so- journ of two or three months at the Springs, return to their homes rejoicing in better health than they had en- jo} r ed for many years before ; the most of them entirely restored, and their health as good as before they became afflicted. Many really wonderful cures have been per- formed by the use of the waters of these Hot Springs, some of which have come under my personal observa- tion during my residence here ; of these I will cite a few instances. In 1874, a young man came to the Springs from Buf- falo, New York, so badly crippled with rheumatism that he had to be carried from the stage coach into the hotel. He called in one of the resident physicians and under his directions commenced bathing and drinking the water, and in less than six weeks was able to join in ;t game of base ball. In July he returned to his home in the full enjoyment of renewed health and vigor. In July of the same year, an old gentleman, upwards of sixty years of age, was brought here from Montgom- : ,i difficult to u ipi.lh inn prat in Um him rm hip dlMMM compete I ' i,n !1\ Improi 1 with t! than three mon n turned to her bon | health :i- BhC I In the visited th( vkin him intense >utV< rin the u oonsulted ntrv. ;iii>l tried diffi n ;iu r places do relief. Becomin when, hearing of these - 14 THE HOT SPRINGS them a trial, though with but little hope of obtaining any permanent relief. On his arrival here he placed himself under the care of a physician and at once com- menced the use of the hot water, both for drinking and bathing. He took no medicine whatever, and in six weeks returned home perfectly restored to health, and blessing the day when he heard of the wonderful Hot Springs of Arkansas. During the past winter, a gentleman from New York City was induced to come here and try the effect of the waters on a humorous ulcer, which made its appearance on his heel, and from which he had been suffering for several years, sometimes being confined to his bed for weeks. Placing himself under the care of a physician whose instructions he carefully followed, both in re- gard to diet and bathing, he soon began to notice an im- provement, and in two months was entirely cured, and for the first time in three years was able to wear a boot on the afflicted foot. When he first came to the Springs he was very skeptical as to the curative properties of the waters, affirming that, although he had been induced to come and give them a trial, he did so without any ex- pectation of finding relief, but long before he left he be- came convinced of his error and frequently remarked that he thought the half had not been told of the valu- able qualities of these, now world-renowned, waters, and declared his intention of paying the Springs an annual visit for the purpose of recuperating his health from the effects of close confinement to business. I could go on enumerating even the most extraor- dinary cures alone, until I would fill a large volume with the recital; but as this is intended to be a pocket manual I will stop with the few already mentioned, and refer you to any of the resident physicians for addition- al particulars. I i, but 'Ivc- of their truth folDCM :m ih. ii- nil oding | Dr. J. 0. 1 in per- thai otln i blood of Impiii i»M' cnlitilK the nerve* and I lliry Kill! 1, The 9 the \ iaitoi maiiv complaints peculiar to the hatha have the i and softening the skin. Thin La I alone should be sufficient i<» warrant ai a \ \>\\. Belov i-i of the diseases h< \\ai< : 16 THE HOT SPRINGS Rheumatism, Chronic Gout, Syphilis, Chronic Ague, Sick Headache, Chorea, Neuralgic Affections, Chronic Nasal Catarrh, Ulcerated Throat, Scrofulous Disease of Tonsil; Painful Menstruation, Absent Menstruation, from at time of puberty, and preseion, Green Sickness, Rheumatism of the Uterus, Impetigo, Acne, Ringworm, Rheumatic Gout, Gouty Synovitis, External Scrofula, Alcoholism, Paralysis, Hysteria, Ozena, Sore Throat, Enlarged Tonsils, s,Scanty Menstruation , Ulcer of Womb, want of development from temporary sup- Eczema, Chronic Urticaria, Rupia, Lepra Vulgaris, Chronic Ulcers. Conditions of the system rendering excitement of the circulation unadvisable, may prevent the favorable use of the water, or necesitate its enterdiction. The above list was kindly furnished me by Dr. Al- mon Brooks, one of the most prominent and successful physicians in the valley, whose long and extended ex- perience in the use of these waters, and success in their applicat ion, entitle his views to credence as standard authority. BATHING. i;illy if d t should h of n in temp which bal temp of hi :l11 of which can t>c \ ,!„.,-,.. 'iii tth boom in lb lc\ which will be mentioi " ilh i bathing outfit the bath< which will be found dh rtitioD into apaxtmi • ami these apartmi nta aubdhld* d Into small I closets with a bath tub. and bc4 and cold water pi] IS TIIK HOT SPKTNGS each closet. At the rear of each closet is a vapor room or box. for the use of those who are ordered to take the vapor. On arriving at the bath house the bather is taken charge of by an attendent, who, taking his bathing card, assigns him to one of the bathing closets and prepares a bath of the prescribed temperature. When the bath is ready the bather is assisted into the tub, and a minute glass placed on a small convenient shelf, by which he is to regulate the length of time he remains in the bath. At the expiration of the time prescribed the attendant is called, who takes the patient from the tub, and places him in the u pack," which consists in wrapping him up in his blanket and placing him in the bath tub, from which the water has been removed. While in the pack the patient is required to drink as much of the hot water as possible. He is then taken from the pack, rubbed dry by the attendant, dressed and sent to his room un- til his blood becomes cooled to prevent his contracting cold. If the vapor is ordered, the patient is placed in the vapor box immediately on coming out of the bath, and remains there from two to five minutes, after which he is placed in the pack. Many persons who come here use neither the vapor nor the pack, and the watc is differently applied by different physicians in the treatment of the same class of diseases. BATH HOUSES. Tli thru The •■ ill the g*m i Prioe of bath baths i Wl ( i camination, (Ly* doll visit, two dollar- and i b month. Paticnti ar< tor examination two ot tin « i Borne Instances oftener. 26 THE HOT SPRINGS NEIGHBORING SPRINGS I AND PUCES OF INTEREST. THE SULPHUR SPRINGS, eight miles southeast of the Hot Springs, are much resorted to by persons afflicted with Dyspepsia, Gout, Rheumatism, Affections of the Kidneys and Urinary Organs, Dropsy, Skin Diseases and, especially, Calcu- lus Affections, and with very satisfactory results. Some female complaints are also much benefited by the waters of these Springs. There is an excellent and commodious hotel at these Springs, the proprietor of which, Mr. P. J. Maher, is reputed to be a most attentive and provident host. The table is supplied with the best the market affords, excellently cooked and served. THE MOUNTAIN VALLEY SPRINGS are twelve miles north of Hot Springs, surrounded by beautiful scenery. The waters are very beneficial in many diseases, among which are the following: Chronic Chills and Fever, Dyspepsia, Gravel, Gleet, Stricture, Dropsy, Diabetis, Bright's Disease of the Kidneys, General Debility and many Female Com- plaints. The waters contain Iron, Lime, Magnesia, Soda, Silicate, Chlorine, and some other properties. The proprietor, Mr. J. G. Moody, keeps an excellent hotel at the springs for the accommodation of visitors, and many visit these Springs every year. OF ARKANSAS. BIG I BALI B of the la was it it w.i daring th in) kind i i I II Bprings. The vrhetetone mill, Qorthwcsl from 11 •• dam, the of the mil wrll worth the 1i.mi1,, On top of th< s °b- tained one of the m nation can picture. There are manj other pointt of which the limiti work will pn mention being m GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS THIS House is new, is one of the largest in the Valley, and the location is the best at the Springs. It has two Galleries each two hundred and sixty feet in length, which, in summer, are cool and delightful promenades. The Furniture is new and of the best, and THE TABLE IS ALWAYS SUPPLIED WITH THE BEST OF EVERYTHING TO BE FOUND IN THE MARKET. THE ONLY TELEGRAPH OFFICE In the town is in the office of this Hotel. It is the only House haviug a IB .A. T iec house Belonging to the Hotel In which on he Guests of the House are permitted TO IS^VTHE- E. Q. GIBBON & CO. Proprietors. PRICE, lO GENTS. MOP R I SON S AND BOOK HOT SPRING: ^zkt^hstsas. 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