Class. Book. 3 2 Gopyright]^? COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. -^'1 '-'*^»''^ ?>1W*'^^.', «lif FIFTY FABLES FOR TEACHERS SYRACUSE, N. Y. C. W. BARDEEN. PUBLISHER A V COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY C. W BARDEEN .A261548 PREFACE Since Aesop has been convicted of plagiarism I shall not claim originality for these stories. A few of them I have never heard elsewhere but they may have occurred to hundreds of people. Two or three of them are real experi- ences of my own, but they may have happened to others too. The final one is an actual dream, reported with little elaboration, but a dream is only a kaleidoscopic effect, and others may have had the same bits of glass and turned over in bed the same number of times. Most of them are plainly adaptations to the schoolroom of ordinary newspaper stories. It is inevitable that to every reader some of these will seem ancient, so I have thrown in nearly a score extra, hoping that the average person who glances through the book will still find fifty with a little dew on them. To every reader it will seem that the book would be more enjoyable if the nineteen stale stories were omitted. The trouble is that the nineteen are not the same to any two. I have tried the experiment with several, and found that what one advised omitting another laughed over the most heartily. So each must do his 4 Preface own despising. Anybody who has tried to be funny before an audience is famiUar with the dilemma that, however the story is told, part of the audience will sit obtuse because they do not grasp the point, while others will sniff contemptuously because they anticipate the point too easily. The points here are not sub- tle, and where the reader finds a story familiar he may easily pass on to the next. In her sketchy little illustrations Miss Sher- wood has caught the spirit happily, and I hope her pictures, to which I have added a few others from other sources, will add to the reader's enjoyment. I have thrown in a few songs with- out words, not original or connected with the text, hoping to lure even the reader who does not like the stories into turning over the pages. If anybody thinks the book as a whole re- flects upon teachers as a class let him read it a second time. There are some silly teachers depicted, but there are some sagacious ones too, and some lovable ones. It is possible that young teachers will find here and there a hint worth heeding. C. W. Bardeen Syracuse, Jan. 2, 1910 CONTENTS 1 Examinations and the gold in the sea 7 2 The Schoolmaster and the Creation 8 3 The Candidate and the Ready-made Reply 9 4 The Young Physician and his Complacency 13 5 The Boy and the Bigger Fool 14 6 Science and Mixed Drinks 16 7 The Schoolmaster and the Drunken Man 17 8 The Pronunciation and the Reason for it 21 9 The Schoolmaster and the Time When 22 10 The Schoolmaster and the Listener 24 11 The College President and his Recommendation 25 12 The Schoolmaster and the Telephone 26 13 The Boiler and the Steam Whistle 28 14 The Boy and the Broken Words 30 15 The Schoolmaster and the Compliment 32 16 The Precession and the Procession 34 17 Mr. and Prof. 35 18 The Schoolmaster and the Presidents 39 19 The Whipping and the Cure 40 20 The Schoolmaster and the Clock 42 | 21 The Tutor and the Jackass 44 22 The Teacher and the Driver 46 23 The Schoolteacher and the Tinker 51 24 The Desert and the Bald Pate 52 25 The Schoolmaster and the Schoolboard 54 26 The Teacher and the Object-lesson 57 27 The Young Teacher and Dr. Harris 58 28 The State Association and Self-advertisement 62 29 John who Talked and John who was Heard 63 30 The Schoolteacher and the Morgue 67 31 The Woman and the Mc Guffin 69 32 Tact and Talent 72 33 The Schoolteacher and the Sunshine 75 34 The Teacher and the Flea 76 6 Contents 35 The Eighth Ward School and Heaven 78 36 The Lion's Skin and the Donkey 80 37 The Kiss and the Pretty Girl 87 38 The Pupil and his Latter End 88 39 The Pupil and the Decimal Point 89 40 The Prisoner and the Chaplain 90 41 The Schoolmaster and Janus 92 42 The Candidate and the Red Violet 94 43 The Schoolmaster and his I's 44 The Teacher and the Railway Train 96 45 The Candidate and the Mince-pie 98 46 Hoke Smith and God Almighty 99 47 The Devil and his First Choice 102 48 The Schoolmaster and the Chalk 103 49 The Hen and the Corner-stone 105 50 The Wig and the Head in it 108 51 The Maid and her Mistress 110 52 Miss Spinks and the Finishing Touch 111 53 The Head and the Hat 114 54 The Corpse and the Unshelled Corn 116 55 The Old Maid and the Schoolboard 118 56 Sahara and the Teacher's Coat-collar 120 57 The Dropped Book and the Turn to Recite 122 58 The Schoolmaster and the Chimpanzee 124 59 Revenge and the Boxing-gloves 126 60 The Schoolmaster and the Two Keys 132 61 The Schoolboy and the Two Spellings 133 62 The Elevator and the Two Directions 134 63 The Superintendent and his Limitations 135 64 The Nagging Teacher and Pegasus 137 65 The Schoolmaster and Charles I 138 66 The Teacher-picker and the New Place 139 67 The Schoolmaster and George Washington 140 68 The Schoolmaster and the Angel 141 69 The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 143 FIFTY FAELES FOR TEACHEEJS I A class teacher whose pupils did not pass the regents examinations to any- great extent complained to the principal that under the examination system edu- cation was reduced to cramming and had lost all its breadth. ''Did you know," he asked, "that there is more gold in the water of the ocean than in all the world beside ?" *'Yes," she said, because she never owned up there was anything she did not know. "Which do you think would be better to pay your board with," he asked, "all the water in the ocean or a five-dollar gold-piece?" 8 Fifty Fables **A five-dollar gold-piece," she replied. "Well," he said, '*it is just the same with knowledge; it doesn't make any drfference how much there is of it if you can't get at it." This fable does not teach much of any- thing. Those that are smart enough to learn anything from it know it already. II A teacher who had been elected prin- cipal of a new school found fault with everything his predecessor had done. His scholars stood it a while, but one day when he asked his class why man was so imperfect, a little boy said, '*! suppose it was because God made him before you were bom and couldn't do it your way." This fable shows that some little pitch- ers have mouths that come to a point. Ill A candidate for principalship was asked by the president of the board, ''Suppose you come here, who is to run the school, you or the board of education?" As the president glared at him fiercely the young man hastened to reply: "Why the board of education, of course. I should consider myself simply their ex- ecutive ofhcer." ''That's all I want to know," thundered the president; "if you don't know more about running the school than a lot of us business men and doctors and lawyers, we don't want you." At the next place he applied for, this candidate happened to be asked the same question, so he profited by his experience. (9) 10 Fifty Fables *'l am to run the school," he said. **If I don't know more about it than a lot of you business men and doctors and law- yers, you don't want me." **H — m," said the president. **How long have you been out of college ?" The Candidate and the Ready-made Reply 11 **Just graduated, sir." * 'Ever taught?" "No, sir, but—" **Ever visited schools except as a scholar?" "No, sir, but—" ■^'Ever selected any teachers?" ''No, sir, but—" "Ever made out a course of study ?" "No, sir, but—" "Ever made a comparative study of text-books?" "No, sir, but—" "Ever looked into the relative merits of different kinds of school furniture ?" "No, sir, but—" "Ever watched the growth of a school into a development that fitted its partic- ular community so that it made the most 12 Fifty Fables out of just the boys and girls it had to deal with, under just the conditions that surrounded it ?" "No, sir, but—" "Well, sir, all this is what we business men and doctors and lawyers on this board have been doing for twenty years, and we think we know more about run- ning this school than any callow graduate just out of college. Good morning, sir." The Young Physician and his Complacency 13 "Yes, sir, but—" ''Good morning, sir." This fable shows that you can't most always sometimes tell. IV A young physician whose first case had to do with the increase of population was asked how he got on. ''Well," he replied cheerfully, "the child died, and the mother died, but by the grace of God I hope to pull the old man through. ' ' This fable explains the complacency some teachers feel at the end of the term if the school-house is still standing. V A pupil who had been badgered by an impatient and stupid teacher till he could bear it no longer, cried out, *'If you will only tell me what you want. Miss John- son, I will do it for you." "I want you to bring me a bigger fool, than you are," said the teacher. "In a minute," said the boy; and going- to the principal told him Miss Johnson wanted to see him. When the principal, who was so far from being a fool that he was always ready to listen, even to a pupil, heard what had summoned him, he turned to the boy and asked : ''Why do you think I am a bigger fool than you are?" "Because you endure Miss Johnson when you might get rid of her," said the boy. "I stand her only because I can't help it." (14) The Boy and th-e Bigger Fool 15' This fable shows that sometimes when- the worm turns it stings. VI Standing on top of a high hill and look- ing at a gorgeous sunset, a mother asked: ''What does that remind you of?" **0 I know," cried the well-taught school-girl, clapping her hands, *' it looks just like papa's stomach after he has drunk a glass of claret." This fable teaches that science and tem- perance reform in combination have the usual effect of mixed drinks. (16) VII A conceited and opinionated school- master, accustomed to browbeat his pupils into acquiescing in all he said, got into a dispute with an intoxicated man whose wits were still nimble enough for argument, and finding that he was out- matched exclaimed: "O I can't afford to talk with you; you're drimk." (17) 18 Fifty Fables **Y-yes," replied the other; "I'm d-d-drunk; I know I'm d-drunk. 'Sh bad thing— b-bad thing. But sh'ere, m' fren', I sh'l get over that. T'morrer momin' I sh'l be a'right, a'right. But you, you're a d-d-dam fool, 'n you'll never get over that." This fable shows how that sort of teach- er looks to his scholars when they are grown up. See page 23. VIII A gruff teacher who prided himself upon his sarcasm was giving a lesson upon vehicles. One boy named the brougham, pronouncing it in two syllables. **John," said the master, *'why don't you pronounce that word broom? The boys will understand you better and you will save a syllable." Presently the master himself named the omnibus. "Teacher," said John, **why don't you pronounce that word 'bus? The pupils will understand you better and you will save two syllables." This fable shows that if the teacher wanders from the path of pedagogic prin- ciples the pupils will tumble over one another's heels to follow him across the wall. (21) IX * 'There, Thomas," said the teacher lay- "How old were you, when you began?' (22) The Schoolmaster and the Time When 23 ing down the ruler and releasing the little boy's hand, "I hope you will never again be guilty of a falsehood. When I was of your age I never thought of telling a lie," *'H-h-h-h-how old were you when you began ?" asked Tommy between his sobs, his curiosity aroused. This fable suggests that the bearin's o' this observation lies in the takin's of it. See page 50 X A pompous schoolmaster was showing off a class before visitors. **Now Thom- as," he said to one of them, wishing to parade his demonstration of physiology, * 'what are you doing, learning something ?' ' (24) The College President and his Recommendation 25 *'No, sir," said Thomas respectfiilly, **I am listening to you." This fable shows that the most effective reproofs are often unconscious. XI A college president to whom a candi- date for a western Superintendency had referred replied: **I am placed in an embarrassing po- sition; I can't say anything good of him, and I don't want to say anything bad of him that will prevent his leaving the state." This fable teaches that a man may sometimes save railroad fare by referring to people who know him better than he thinks they do. XII A young principal, proud in his little authority and much inclined to brow- (26) The Schoolmaster and the Telephone 27 beat his assistants, took especial pains to show ofE when a young lady whom he ad- mired was visiting the school. He called some directions down through the speak- ing-tube to a primary teacher who had been recently employed and had not yet learned that she had no rights which a principal is bound to respect. The direc- tions were not clear to her, and when he gave them angrily and confusedly the second time she still replied that she did not understand what he wanted. So then he called down blusteringly : **Is there a blithering idiot at the end of this speaking-tube?" Perfectly respectful in tone, but reso- lute and clear as a bell and audible to every one in the room the voice came back throught the tube : 28 Fifty Fables *'Not at this end, sir." This fable teaches that it is an excellent habit for teachers to limit their state- ments to facts of which they have positive knowledge. XIII A school commissioner who had been visiting a school in which a young princi- pal was doing his first teaching, grew more and more impatient as he observed how constantly the teacher talked and how little he said. "Mr. Blank," he remarked, **you re- mind me of a lawyer to whom Abraham Lincoln was opposed, and who in his ad^ dress to the jury talked all over Robin Hodd's bam. When Mr. Lincoln rose to reply, he began: 'Gentlemen of the jury, you have heard about everything that The Boiler and the Steam Whistle 29 has occured since the creation of the world except the few things that happen to pertain to this case. But it isn't my learned brother's fault. He was born that way. He is one of those men in whom when the tongue begins to wag the brain ceases to act. He reminds me of a steamboat we used to have on the river, with a five-horse boiler and a seven-horse whistle: when she whistled her engine stopped. Now my learned brother whis- tles all the time, so he doesn't get any- where." This fable teaches that the school com- missioner was not a candidate for ap- proaching re-election. XIV A^schoolmaster who knew boys pretty well was dealing with a youngster so im- pulsive that in speech he was given to pouring out words so heedlessly as to stutter, and in conduct to denying [^off- hand anything he was accused of and then to repenting and confessing at lei- sure. The master had seen him prompt (30) The Boy and the Broken Words 31 another boy in recitation, and after school had called him up in private. ''Jones," said the master, ''did you coach Jenkins in the Caesar class ?" "N-n-n-n-n — " Jones began to reply. "Hold on, Jones," interrupted the mas- ter; "don't deny this. I saw you do it." "But I di-di-di-di — " began the boy again, shaking his head violently as if trying to loosen the denial that had got caught between his teeth. "Well, Jones," said the master, resign- edly, "if you are bound to answer before stopping to think what you ought to an- swer, I am glad it is your word you are breaking up into pieces, not mine." This struck the boy in a new light, and he laughed, confessed, and apologized without stuttering. 32 Fifty Fables This fable teaches that to turn the right kind of a joke upon the right kind of a boy is often the most effective means of dis- cipHne. XV A conceited schoolmaster who never missed an opportunity to show off called on the father of one of his pupils, who was also president of the board of education, and found him getting in hay. "I used to be the best man in my town to pitch hay on a cart," he said; **let me show you how I used to do it." The farmer was nothing loath, for a shower was coming up; so the school- master pulled off his coat and vest and pitched away for dear life, the farmer en- couraging him by occasional flattering remarks whenever he showed signs of weariness. The Schoolmaster and the Compliment 33 In school, the next day, the school- master said: ''Harry, your father thinks I am a pretty good farmer, doesn't he ?" "Yes, sir," replied the boy; he says you are a whole team and a yaller dog under the wagon." 34 Fifty Fables **Did he say anything else, Henry?" continued the flattered schoolmaster. **Yes, sir; he says as far as he can see you are better at ever}^ other trade than you are at your own." This fable teaches that fishing for com- pliments some times fetches up an eel. XVI An institute conductor had been ex- plaining the precession of the equinoxes. When he had finished he asked: **Now is this perfectly clear to you all ?" The teachers all nodded except one, and this one said: *' I understand it clear- ly, except one thing; when you are adding there, why do you carry one for every ten?" This fable teaches that it often seems to be good walking overhead. XVII At an institute as some of the teachers were registering at a hotel the conductor happened to observe that one young training-class graduate teaching his first term signed his name, *Trof. Henry Smith, Frog's Hollow.'^ When he had opportunity the conduc- tor drew the young man off for a stroll. **I notice that you prefix 'professor' to your name," he said. *'I wonder if you have read one of the stories about that title in a recent magazine." **Why, no, I guess not," the young man replied; **I don't remember seeing any." ''It referred to Booker Washington's work," the conductor said. "One of the leading white men down there was asked (35) 36 Fifty Fables how he addressed Booker Washington when he met him. *To tell the truth,' he replied, *I don't meet him if I can help it. Now that he is educated and become a prominent man I can't call out, *' Hal- loa, you coon," or ''Here, you dam nig- ger," as I used to, and I wonH call a nigger Mr.; so when I go by him I just split the difference and say, ''Good morn- ing, Professor.'" — So you see," the con- ductor concluded, "we've got the pro- fessor located — half way between 'Mr.' and 'You dam nigger'. It seems to me a man who is teaching school under a license given by the State of New York is high enough up in the social scale to be called full Mr." This fable teaches that Mr. is a pretty good title for those who can live up to it. "There weren't many of them t'len. XVIII A teacher who had been in charge of a 9th grade room since the oldest inhabi- tant could remember, and who had grown weazened in mind, in body, and in temper (as some teachers do with advancing years, but not all of them, thank heaven) , said peevishly to a girl who had failed to name the presidents of the United States, ''Why, when I was of your age I could call them all off as fast as I could talk." **Yes," replied the girl, ''but there weren't many of them then." This fable teaches that if you show the young girl an opening she is apt to crawl in. (39) XIX A schoolmaster who boasted of doing without corporal punishment but who had never found any satisfactory substitute and allowed himself to be harassed by un- ruly boys, was one day descanting on his favorite topic before visitors. **Why, when I was a boy," he said, **the teacher used to whip us for every- thing and for nothing. Once he whipped me for telling the truth. What do you think of that, John?" he added, addres- sing a big lout of a boy who was throwing paper wads. **I think it cured you, all right," replied John carelessly; and the schoolmaster was puzzled how to maintain his theory and at the same time rise to the exigen- cies of the occasion. (40) The Whipping and the Cure 41 This fable teaches that loose reins are safe only when the team is under thorough control. 42 Fifty Fables Tick-tick, tick-tick.' XX A schoolmaster with a much better re- putation for running up bills than for paying them, was scolding a pupil for the disorder of his desk. '*A place for everything and everything in its place, Henry," he said; *'in my house everything goes like clock-work." ''So I have been told," said Henry, with a mischievous smile at the other boys. "What do you mean, sir?" asked the master. **Why, I have been told that everything you get is on tick-tick. ' ' This fable shows that if there are weak places in your armour, your boys will discover them. \ (43) \ XXI A college tutor fond of boasting of his own achievements and suspected of some- times drawing the long bow was telling the class how he had squeezed his way up a narrow path in a fissure between two rocks eight inches apart and seventy-five feet high, **What do you think of that, gentle- men ?" he concluded. **It makes me think . of some verses about a mining region out west," said one student respectfully. ''They read: *"The road was not passable. Not even Jackassable.' "Your road wasn't quite so bad as that, was it?" The other students looked respectful, too, but there was something in the at- (44) The Tutor and the Jackass 45 mosphere that led the tutor to change the subject. This fable teaches that they that ob- serve lying vanities forsake their own mercy. XXII A recently appointed superintendent on his first round of visits entered a room "Quiet! Quiet! QDIET !" (46) The Teacher and the Driver 47 just as the pupils were filing out for recess. "Quiet! there, quiet!" shouted the teacher, made more nervous than usual by the feeling that she was under inspec- tion. * 'Johnny Gray, keep in line, or you will stay after school. Don't shuffle so. Stop!" And she struck the bell in her hands a dozen times. ''Now if you don't go out more orderly I shall send you all back to your seats. Once more, now, forward, left-right, left-right, left-right — there. Henry Jones, you are out of step again; take your seat and stay in — left- right, left-right — Quiet! QUIET! QUIET!" When they were all gone and the teach- er had begun to apologize, remarking that they were the rudest^and most bois- terous scholars she ever saw, the super- intendent said to her: 48 Fifty Fables **I was on the front seat of an open car this morning, and we were stopped at the railway crossing for a long train to go by. A dozen teams drove up while we were there, and I was interested to see the va- rious ways in which the drivers controlled their horses. Most of them not only shouted 'Whoa!' but pulled the reins and backed the horses more or less. One 9 ■■^*' f ^i2»- — i ,, fer''^~-=^^@ m woman not only pulled the reins but yanked them, and kept sawing the bits all the time she was kept waiting. Pres- The Teacher and the Driver 49 ently a man drove up with a handsome young spirited horse. The reins lay lightly on the horse's back; even when the horse's head had passed the back- board of the wagon ahead the man did not lift the reins; he simply said 'Whoa', in a gentle soothing voice . The horse stopped instantly and stood quietly, listening with alert ears for a further command. When the train had passed the driver said, 'Now, Jack,' as though he was talking to a friend, and the horse instantly started, the reins lying still unmoved upon his back. The woman who had been yank- ing her horses struck them two or three times with a whip before they started. Which do you think knew best how to manage horses?" 50 Fifty Fables ''Humph! horses have some intelli- gence/' replied the teacher who had been listening impatiently. *'So have some of their drivers," said the superintendent, turning on his heel. This fable shows that unless there was a tenure of office law there the teacher was looking around for a place the next summer. See page 91. XXIII A primary teacher who prided herself on teaching manners and morals as well as reading was astonished, when a very plain woman who had just been elected to the school-board came in, to hear one of her little girls exclaim to the visitor : *'My! but you're homely!" "Henrietta," the teacher said, *'do you think it is a kind and polite thing to say that?" ''O I only said it for a joke," replied the little girl, abashed. *'But think how much better a joke it would have been to say, *My ! but you're handsome!" said the teacher. This fable shows that not every tinker succeeds in mending matters. (51) XXIV A bald-headed superintendent was trying to help out a young teacher by ex- plaining to a class beginning geography what a desert is. "It is a place where nothing will grow," he said. "There is (52) The Desert and the Bald Pate 53 just one broad expanse, absolutely, hope- lessly bare. Have you ever seen anything of that sort?" There was no response, but two or three of the pupils looked roguishly at one an- other. **Come," he said, ''you must have seen some place of this sort; tell me about it." "I know one thing like that," a little girl suggested. "What is it?" "The top of your head." This fable teaches that in framing a question the possibilities of children's an- swers should be considered. XXV A principal who had been summoned before the teachers' committee for in- efficiency began to excuse himself. **If I only had a new building," he said, ''and if the school were in a more cultur- ed part of the city, and if the sentiment of the community — " "O blank your if's," interrupted the chairman; "if I had Lake Erie in hell I could sell it for ten cents a drink, but that doesn't give me any more credit at the bank. ' ' And the principal was dismissed. This fable shows that if only women were elected on boards of education a good deal of coarse language would be avoided. (54) XXVI An ill-natured teacher who was in a per- functory way conducting a development lesson was seeking to lead the class up to the word "breathing". "What did I do the moment I came into the world?" he asked. "What have I kept doing ever since ? What can I not stop doing with- out ceasing to be myself?" The class was listless and nobody tried to answer for a w^hile. Finally one mis- chievous looking girl raised her hand. "What is it?" asked the teacher. "Finding fault," was the reply, and all the class showed signs of animation. This fable shows that there are advan- tages in written answers. (57) XXVII A city superintendent was visiting one of the outlying four-room buildings, where the principal had been recently taken in from the country and was inclined to wear a hat somewhat larger than Na- ture had made necessary. In discus- sing something about the courses of study the superintendent had remarked: "You know Dr. Harris says that the acquire- ment of the rudiments works a more potent change in the individual than any subsequent step in his culture." "Dr. Harris?" repeated the principal, inquiringly; "some physician here ?" "No, the commissioner of education." "O," said the principal. "Well, I did not know that he said it, but it seems sen- sible. I believe he is right. In fact," he (58) The Young Teacher and Dr. Harris 59 added, magnanimously, ''I endorse him fully." The superintendent looked at him curi- ously. **You remind me," he said, "of a man in Pennsylvania, John Hunter. He was a blacksmith, originally, but he got to repairing wagons and did it so well that he began to make wagons, and he built them so well that by-and-by he had a wagon- factory, and his trade increased until he put up some more buildings, and presently a village grew up, and he built more factories, and boarding houses, and dwellings for workmen. He gave funds for public schools, he built an opera- house, he established a bank, and in fact he was pretty nearly the whole village of Hunterville. * 'There was in the village a ne'er-do- 'You will have to indorse this. The Young Teacher and Dr. Harris 6 1 well named Tim Sweeney, who was large- ly dependent upon charity for his support. He had done some little service for Mr. Hunter, and, as Christmas was approach- ing, instead of giving him the dollar that it was worth, Mr. Hunter gave him a check for $10 on the Hunterville bank. Tim had never handled a check before, but he went to the bank and offered it. The teller looked at it and turned it over. 'You will have to indorse this,' he said. "'What is that?' . '''Write your name on the back.' "So Tim wrote his name on the back and he got his money. But as he went down the street he seemed thoughtful, and he stopped the first man he met. 'You know they say John Hunter^is aw- fully rich,' he said. "'Yes,' was the response, 'sojhe is. He owns about the whole village.' 62 The State Association and Self Advertisement "'Well,' Tim continued, 'he may be, but lean tell you one thing: they won't cash his check at the bank without my indorsement.'" As the superintendent finished, the principal said: *'A very good story, but I don't quite see the point. Of course they couldn't cash a check made out to his order unless he wrote his name on the back." This fable teaches that reproof is often given with more certainty by statement than by parable. XXVIII At a meeting of the State teachers as- sociation a certain man kept speaking on every subject that came up, and second- ing all the motions. *'How did he lose his place ?" everybody asked. This fable teaches that if you have anything to sell you must advertise it. XXIX A candidate for principalship was asked by the president of the board : "How did you find things at X — ^when you went there?" **In the worst possible shape — no dis- ciphne, no system, no knowledge of the work done, a chaos of a school." *'You straightened it out, I presume?" ''From the word go. The scholars and (63) 64 Fifty Fables teachers soon found out there was a man at the head and fell into line. We have now the best school in the State." "I suppose the board has recognized the difference and kept raising your wages ?" "No, that's just it. There is a strong sentiment for economy, and they don't feel they can afford to pay the principal a higher Salary." "But we pay the principal less than they do at X — . Of course you are re- elected for next year?" "No, not exactly. You see my pre- decessor had some strong personal friends on the board and they have worked against me." "Not so successfully as to get another man elected in your place ?" "Well, yes. You see the other side were so prejudiced that for the sake of John who Talked and John who was. Heard 65 harmony we thought it was better not to raise an issue." **And your incompetent predecessor — I suppose he has quit teaching ?" "No, he is at Y— ." **Then he must get a much larger salary than he had at X—?" '*I suppose so; yes." ''How did he happen to go there ?" **0 they had heard about him somehow, and came over to X — and visited him and offered him the place." 'Then in spite of his poor work he wasn't turned out at X — ?" "No. As I said he had personal friends who stood by him." "And this Y — committee, — when it visited him I suppose saw no discipline, no system, no knowledge, the chaos ?" 66 Fifty Fables "O the school made a good show before strangers, I presume." "So his poor work got him promoted and your good work got you turned out ?' ' "It might be put so; yes." "Then if I were you I wouldn't stay in a profession where the prizes so go to the undeserving." "I sometimes feel that I ought not to." "I am quite sure of it ; and not to tempt you to remain in it against your interest I shall wholly decline to consider you as a candidate here." "But—" "O my mind is quite made up about it, and I can't give you any more time. This ends the interview." And it did. This fable teaches that what counts is not what you say but what the other man thinks. XXX A voluble teacher who had a good deal of trouble in discipline appealed to her principal. "I don't see how it is," she said ; " I keep telling them what they ought to do, and telling them they must do it, and I don't see why they don't do it." ■ After she had said this over two or three times and had paused for breath, the principal, who was not voluble, re- marked: "I am not very good at giving advice, but I heard a story the other day that interested me. A New York mer- chant who happened to be passing through the morgue recognized among the bodies that of his brother, whom he had sup- posed to be in Europe. He had the body taken to the house and ordered the under- taker to spare no expense. (67) 68 Fifty Fables ' 'When he came down the next morning he went into the room to look at the re- mains. During the night the lower jaw of the corpse had dropped down, reveal- ing gold fillings and gold bridges that made his teeth look like a Klondike ex- hibit. That isn't my brother,' he ex- claimed; *Jim never had a toothache in his life. Take him back to the morgue.' ' 'When he had gone the undertaker sur- veyed the corpse in deep disgust. 'You blasted fool,' he said, 'you might have had a first-class funeral if you had only known enough to keep your mouth shut.'" This fable shows that some men are so fond of hearing themselves talk that they will obtrude a senseless story even when they are asked for advice. XXXI A woman in a railway car who had for some time been eying a pecuHar instru- ment carried in a basket by a man in the opposite seat, finally leaned over and said : 70 Fifty Fables *'I beg your pardon, sir, but will you tell me what that instrument is ?" "Certainly," replied the man cheer- fully; "it is aMcGuffin." "Thank you," said the woman, and leaned back in her seat. Presently, how- ever, her curiosity mastered her again and she bent her neck across the aisle again. "Excuse me once more, but will you kindly tell me what a McGuffin is used for?" "Certainly," replied the man affably; "it is used to catch snakes." The woman thanked him and leaned back ; but after a long period of reflection she again stretched across. "I am very bold sir, but may I ask where you catch your snakes, and why ?" "Certainly," replied the man once more The Woman and the McGuffin 71 with unfailing politeness. "My wife's brother is unhappily adicted to drink, and when he has the tremens he sees snakes; so I catch them for him." The woman thanked him and leaned back, but after a long perplexity she reached over once more. *'I must apol- ogize for being still curious," she saidy "but I do not quite understand. The snakes your wife's brother sees are not real snakes." "No," assented the man cheerfully, "and this is not a real McGufifin." At that point the search for informa- tion ceased. This fable shows that a skilful teacher may answer a good many questions with- out conveying any profound knowledge. XXXII *' Young man," said the president of the board, a grizzly old lawyer, looking at the candidate over his spectacles, "can you tell me the difference between tact and talent?" * 'Certainly, sir," replied the candidate promptly. 'Tact makes a man resign before he is discharged; talent helps him hold on to his job after he's dis- charged." ^'Excellent, excellent," said the pres- ident, still peering over his spectacles. "Your answer shows that you have talent, and for fear you will hold on to the job after you are discharged, we won't give it to you." And they didn't. This fable shows that there are disad- vantages in being smart. (72) XXXIII A teacher who was so sweet and lovable that every child in the room worshiped her was conducting a development lesson in which she wished to reach the word sunshine. ''What is it," she asked, ''that makes everything where it is cheerful; that lights up everything, and makes life seem worth living; that you welcome in the morning and part from at night with regret; that treats rich and poor alike, beaming upon everybody, and every- body's friend, so that its unexpected ap- pearance makes everybody feel like clap- ping hands?" As she had proceeded hand after hand had gone up, until as she completed the question all the children were eager to answer. (75) 76 Fifty Fables "Well, Agnes, you may tell me," she said to one little girl. ''Why, it's you, teacher, of course," said Agnes; and every head nodded ener- getic approval. This fable shows that a little shower fell just then upon that teacher's coun- tenance ; but it was a sun-shower. XXXIV **My friends tell me that is my single fault," the new teacher said gushingly to the grizzled superintendent who had warned her that she was too voluble. ''A single fault?" he repeated. "You remind me of the Austrian princess." "Who was she?" asked the teacher, flattered at the comparison. "Why, a trainer of educated fleas was giving an exhibition before the Austrian The Teacher and the Flea 77 court when suddenly he manifested dis- tress. On inquiry he said that one of his fleas had escaped, and when urged to tell what had become of it said with embar- rassment that it had jumped upon this princess. She good-naturedly offered to retire and get it for him, and presently came back holding it between her fingers. But when he took it his distress was great- er than ever; it wasn't the right flea." *'Is there some point to the story?" asked the teacher hotly. ''I don't happen to see it. I never had a flea on me in all my life." But the superintendent smiled and walked away. This fable shows that we sometimes have more fleas and more faults than we are aware of. "Sh! This isn't heaven. (78) XXXV A city teacher, who was kept in because she was in, had continual trouble with her pupils, her principal, and such parents of her pupils as she ran across, so that her only comfort was to rock after she got home and sing ''There is sweet rest in heaven' ' . But when she died and landed on the other side she was disappointed. The angels she met all seemed to be look- ing out for number one, and before noon she had four wordy quarrels with stran- gers. So when she found a former fellow- teacher she exclaimed, "Why, Jule, I can't see that]^heaven is any more peaceful than our old 8th-ward school used to be." ''Shf' said Jule, putting her finger to her lips, ''this isn't heaven." This fable teaches that we are all likely to locate where we fit best, whatever hymns we sing. (79) XXXVI A bright young schoolmaster, who had been elected to the charge of a hard school because to the president's question, **What is your fundamental doctrine in school discipline?" he had answered, *'Not to bite off more than I can chew," neglected to observe a good many things that occurred under his eyes the first day until he could get his bearings. He dis- covered that the boy most influential among his comrades was Jack Harkins, who not only was much bigger and stout- er than the schoolmaster, but evidently master of the situation. So the schoolmaster asked Jack to stay after school, and observed the glance of fun ahead that was exchanged among the other boys. When they were gone the (80) The" Lion's Skin and the Donkey 81 schoolmaster walked up to Jack and said: ''Jack, you think you can lick me, don't you?" ''Yes," replied Jack, rather surprised, "I do." "Well, now," said the schoolmaster, "that's a coincidence, for I think so too. I am small and you are big. I have never had any practice in fighting, and you have 82 Fifty Fables got your hand in by a good deal of prac- tice, I take it." Jack said he had kerflummuxed around some. **And I suppose," said the schoolmaster '*you were intending to lay me out this afternoon." Jack looked a little shame-faced, but acknowledged that had been his expec- tation. "Well, Jack," said the schoolmaster, cheerily, "we both agree you can do it, so suppose we call it done, which will save our clothes if not our feelings. Consider me thoroughly licked. Now what comes next?" "You're a kind of a funny teacher," said Jack. "Not so very," said the schoolmaster. The Lion^s Skin and the Donkey 83 *'Some teachers might think their dignity required them to try and thrash you, Hke the darkey who said that if the Lord told him to butt through a stone wall he didn't know whether he should butt through it or not but he should suttinly butt at it like de debil. But in his place I should have grave doubts whether it was the Lord that told me, and save my head till I was certain. Now in this case I don't see why two persons man-grown, like you and me, should fight like a couple of vil- lage dogs over a matter they can just as well settle by a sensible, straight-forward talk." Jack was flattered to be treated like an equal, and remarked slowly, ''I don't be- lieve I should want to lick you, any way." **I confess, I don't see why you should," 84 Fifty Fables the schoolmaster replied. *'I think this whole notion of fighting between teachers and scholars is rather a tradition than a feeling. In the old times, when school couldn't begin till a cartload of green withes was hauled up to the door, it may have been natural for the big boys to de- fend themselves. But I am sure I am al- ways ready to do three times as much for my boys as I ask them to do for me. I don't believe, for instance, anybody could be more willing than I am to help you all I can this winter to make the most of your time and get all the profit you can out of school. But of course we have got to un- derstand one another first, and I knew you were old enough and manly enough to talk this matter over and come to some decision as to how we are to treat each other." Jack stood up with tears in his eyes. "Mr. Tippit," he said, "I am a d— d The Lion^s Skin and the Donkey 85 fool, and you are a gentleman. If any boy in this school gives you trouble this winter, I'll skin him alive." So the term was easy, but somehow or other it crept out what kind of a talk the two had had, and that the schoolmaster had owned up Jack could lick him. Prob- ably Jack told the story himself with some embellishments. He was human, like other people. At any rate, the next term another boy, a big hulking fellow, thought he should like to have it to brag of that the school- master had made a treaty of that kind with him. The schoolmaster got wind of what was coming, and caught him up be- fore the whole school. He had thrown a pa- per wad, expecting to be kept after hours. "Fred Whipple, you may come here," the schoolmaster called out at once, draw- ing a big ruler from his desk. 86 Fifty Fables This wasn't quite according to the pro- gramme Fred had laid out, but he went far enough to say : *'I expect you to come to me." **A11 right," the schoolmaster replied, and got there in three strides. Before Fred knew whether he was standing on his head or his feet, the schoolmaster had him in one corner, pummelled till he was sore, and blubbering for mercy. *'I — I — I thought you would treat me as you did Jack Harkins," the boy sobbed. ** Don't you know that when the donkey put on the lion's skin, he was detected as soon as he opened his mouth ?" the school- master replied. *'You stupid fellow, I have heard you bray for three months." This fable shows that the best school discipline is custom-made. XXXVII A somewhat unattractive teacher of political economy in a girls school was ex- plaining the importance of advertising in modern business methods. *'It has been said," she quoted, ''that doing business without advertising is like kissing a pretty- girl in the dark: you know what your are doing, but nobody else does." ** Pardon me," said one young lady; shotildn't that be 'Winking at a pretty girl in the dark' ? " "Well, what is the difference?" asked the teacher fiercely. "It makes a good deal of difference to the pretty girl," said the young lady. This fable illustrates the Latin maxim, "Ne sutor ultra crepidam." For illustration, see frontispiece. (87) XXXVIII In the days when flogging was an ac- cepted feature of the school curriculum, a schoolmaster over-fond of the rod was upbraiding his pupils for lying. **You wouldn't do it," he exclaimed, **if you thought of your latter ends." (88) The Pupils and the Decimal Point 89 "It's because we think of our latter ends that we try to He out of it," replied one boy, who soon became conscious of his. This fable reminds most of us that we should have saved ourselves a good deal of discomfort if we had been born our own grand-children. XXXIX A school commissioner noticed that the teacher kept putting questions to the three scholars at the head of the class over and over again, not calling on the other seven. **I wish you would rearrange the class," he said; **I want to get some of those seven ciphers on the left-hand side of the decimal point." This fable teaches that often the com- missioner has been there himself. •Not so easy to empty this one. (90) XL A pompous clergyman who had just been appointed chaplain of a state prison was affronted that one of the prisoners showed him so little respect. '*Do you know who I am?" he asked indignantly. '*0 yes, I know who you are," the prison- er replied; ''you're the minister that has preached four churches empty, but you won't find it so easy to empty this one." This fable teaches that some teachers depend for a full school-room more upon the compulsory law than upon making the school-room attractive. XLI A pedantic and self-satisfied school- master, with a habit of leering that made his countenance repulsive, was explain- ing to the school how January came to be The Schoolmaster and Janus 93 SO named. ''Janus," he said, **was double-faced. It was well enough for him, but it is a bad thing for boys to have two faces. Johnny Green, there, is double-faced. He looked me in the eye yesterday and told me he had studied two hours at home on his arithmetic ; and when I turned to the board to correct his work, he looked around at the school and winked. Johnny Green, do you think I would have two faces like that?" And the schoolmaster leered at him. **No, sir," said Johnny, "we all know you don't have two faces." ''How do you know it, Johnny?" asked the master, much gratified. "Because if you had any other face than that one you have got on you would wear it," replied Johnny. 94 Fifty Fables This fable teaches that compHments should not be examined into too closely. XLII A teacher who was making personal ap- plication to a teachers agency had told at great length what a smart fellow he was. "Very good," said the manager; **so much for your strong points. Now what are your weak ones ?" The teacher was taken by surprise. **Why, I don't know that I have any," The Schoolmaster and his Fs 95 he said hesitatingly; **except that my friends have sometimes told me I was too modest," he added. "That was just what I feared," the manager said, ''and I don't believe you will ever get over it. Too bad, for it is a fatal defect. I can do nothing for you." This fable teaches that a red violet is often unappreciated. XLIII "I wish you boys would be more ob- servant," said a young schoolmaster. "When I was a boy I was always on the lookout, and what I did not see was not worth seeing. I was famous for that. I remember once I was told by a man I met that I was all eyes. What do you suppose he meant by that?" "Probably he was referring to your 96 Fifty Fables conversation," replied one boy'; and the other boys looked out of the window. This shows that ordinary boys have eyes and ears both. XLIV A primary teacher who wore number eight shoes and had a voice like a fog-horn The Teacher and the Railway Train 97 was complaining to the superintendent because her scholars were noisy. *'Did you ever talk on a railway-train ?" asked the superintendent. ''Yes," she said. ''Didn't you have to talk pretty loud to be heard?" "Yes." "Well, you are noiser than two rail- way-trains, and the children have to make a good deal of clamor to assure themselves they still exist." This fable teaches that some superin- tendents do not know how to talk to a lady. XLV A candidate for a ward principalship who was undergoing a protracted oral examination and showed signs of exhaus- tion asked to be excused for five minutes. When he returned the president of the board asked him, "Did you take some- thing while you were away ?" ''Yes, sir; a clove." * 'Anything else?" (98) The Candidate and the Mince Pie "Just a little allspice." ' '* Any thing else?" "A mere sliver of cinnamon." "Anything else ?" "That was all." "Ah! If you had only taken just a sniff of brandy you would have made a capital mince pie." This fable shows that in examining a man's character and breath, a board of education is not always limited to surface indications. See page 115 XLVI A school commissioner who had been visiting a village school was asked by the president of the board of education what he thought of the new principal. **The most offensively conceited man I ever saw," replied the commissioner in dis- gust. ''Like the former editor of The Nation, who objected to the diminutive," sugges- ted the president, his eye twinkling. * 'Exactly," said the commissioner. "In fact his opinion of himself reminds me of the Georgia darkey's opinion of Hoke Smith. '"You don't think Hoke Smith is a big- ger man than the governor ?' suggested a white man, who thought the darkey's es- timate extravagant. (100) Hoke Smith and God Almighty 101 **Yes, sah; biggah man dan de gubu- nah.' '''Well, not a bigger man than President McKinley ?' "Yes, sah; biggah man dan Massa McKinley/ '"Surely not a bigger man than Henry Clay?' '"Yes, sah; biggah man dan Massa Clay.' '"But not a bigger man than George Washington ?' '"Yes, sah; biggah man dan Massa Washington. ' "'Well any how, not a bigger man than God Almighty ?' "'Well,' said the darkey cautiously, scratching his head, 'mebbe not\ mebbe not ; but Hoke Smith's young yet. ' ' ' This fable teaches that some schoolmas- ters are very young. XLVII A schoolmaster who had been lecturing an idle pupil upon his misdeeds, asked him: "Suppose the devil were to come here this instant, which one would he take, you or me?" After some leisurely consideration the pupil replied: "Me, sir." "I should think so," said the master impatiently. "Now why would he take you instead of me?" "Because he would take me while he had me. He can get you any time." This fable shows that people who are rude enough to throw stones usually discover that they live in glass houses. (102) XLVIII A teacher who prided himself on dis- ciplining by sarcasm said before the school to a boy whose excuse for absence he suspected of inflation: *'John, I had a dream last night. I thought I saw you in hell, and the devil had you in a big hall full of chalk crayon. He was telling you to fill your pockets full of it, and kept urging you to crowd in more and more chalk. Then he took you into another hall where there was an enor- mous blackboard, and told you to write down all the lies you had ever told. Do you remember anything about that?" "Yes, sir," replied John, unabashed; **I was there. I remember as I went into the blackboard hall you were just coming out." (103) 104 Fifty Fables "To get more chalk, you said. The Hen and the Cornerstone 105 **I ?" exclaimed the teacher, surprised at the boy's impudence; 'Vhat was I coming out for?" "To get more chalk, you said," replied the boy. This fable teaches that questions to boys should be put in private, unless you are pretty sure how they are likely to be answered. XLIX A school commissioner who was visiting a union school was taken through the building by the new principal, a young man who kept remarking: **You see I maintain perfect discipline everywhere;" "You will notice that in teaching reading I combine the phonetic with the word method;" "I have led the village to feel that education is not for school but for life," etc. 106 Fifty Fables When the commissioner was ready to drive away, the principal said with a confident smile: **I hope you find that I am running a good school here." The commissioner stood with one foot on the hub of the front wheel, and medi- tated a moment. *'You remind me," he said, **of the time I went up to the county seat to at- tend the laying of the comer-stone of the new court-house. We had just got the stone laid when an old hen, a very ordinary looking bird, flew to the top of a fence close by and began to cackle and crow most amazingly. I couldn't make it out at all. But there was an old far- mer there who was up to the tricks of barn-yard fowl, and he turned to me and said: *You hear that old fool hen The Hen and the Cornerstone 107 there, cuttin' up all that fuss? Well, she's up there showin' off, tryin' to make us believe that she laid that comer- stone.' *'Now you happen just now to be at the head of this school, but you didn't make the school. It was a good school before you came here; it will be a good school after you go away. The people in this village have always wanted a good school, and had it, and been proud of it. Two of the teachers in that school were teaching in it while you wore dia- pers, and yet you say of their work, 'I teach this way'. **I think you are a promising young fellow. You are quick and energetic and interested in your work, and you will grow to be a good teacher. But you 108 Fifty Fables have a lot to learn, and one of the things to learn first is that / is the ninth letter of the alphabet, not the first, and the smallest, not the biggest. Good-bye." This fable teaches that as the com- missioner drove away the principal did some thinking, and that it was good for him. L When a schoolmaster who had sought to disguise approaching senility under a wig came into school for the first time with it on, some of the scholars tittered. "John," he said to one of them, severe- ly, **do you see anything ridiculous in this wig?" ** Nothing but the head, sir," replied John — which did not check the tittering. This fable shows that it is often best to let well enough alone. The Wig and the Head in it 109 "Nothing but the head, sir." LI A lady to whom a new servant had handed a letter asked, "Why, Bridget, didn't you know that a letter should be "I didn't suppose you did.* (110) Miss Spinks and the Finishing Touch 111 brought in on a salver?" — "Why, yes ma'am," the servant replied easily, '*I knew it, but I didn't suppose you did.' That afternoon she was looking for a new place. This fable suggests that teachers need not usually feel afraid to manifest in school whatever acquaintance they may happen to have with the customs of polite society. LII It was after the last teachers meeting of the year, and vacation plans were under discussion. One was going to the country, another to the mountains, another to the sea-shore, and so on, but Miss Spinks, of somewhat limited early advantages and teaching on a second- grade certificate, announced in a superior way: 112 Fifty Fables ''Well, for my part, I am going to a summer school, to put the finishing touch on my education." The rest looked impressed, but Sup't Jones smiled. ''What are you smiling at?" asked Miss Spinks indulgently, feeling that she was the heroine of the moment. "When I was a student," said Mr. Jones, "I now and then took a meal at Blodgett's. This was a place where the cooking was good and a square meal was expensive, and yet where one could get a sandwich or a cup of coffee for five cents. So the patronage was large and varied. "One day a young couple from the country seated themselves at the table where I was eating, and consulted the bill of fare with the eagerness that comes from appetite. When the waiter came for the order, the young man said: Miss S pinks and the Finishing Touch 113 ** 'What'l you have, Mirandy? I'm going to have a ham sandwich.' ''Miranda's eyes dropped reluctantly from the sirloin steak, mutton chops breaded, and chicken pie, home style, down to the sandwiches at the end, and she said obediently: *' 'I'll have a tongue sandwich.' "The two sandwiches were eaten to the last crumb, and then the young man, taking up^the bill of fare, asked: '* 'Now, Mirandy, what'l you have for dessert?' " "Law, Mr. Jones, how you do change the subject, ' ' said Miss Spinks. ' 'We was talking about education." "We are a good ways from that," said Mr. Jones, musingly. This fable teaches that a thick skin is a poor conductor. "He thinks he is scratching his head.' (114) LIII A schoolmaster whose appreciation of himself was regarded as somewhat more than adequate had a habit of resting his elbows vertically upon the desk and mak- ing his fingers move. *'What does he do that for?" asked a new boy. *Trobably he thinks he is scratching his head," replied his companion. This fable shows that in practice it is best to let the size of the hat depend on physical measurements. See page 125 (115) LIV A teacher who neglected everything, who was often late at school, was always behind the schedule with her classes, and never by any chance got in a report on time, had exhausted the patience of the superintendent by her shiftless ex- cuses. "By the way," he said, **I have been thinking this morning of the story of old Job Corey, who had the distinction of being the laziest man in Groton. He wouldn't work, his neighbors got tired of supporting him, and finally they decided to bury him. He was too in- different to make any objection, so they put him in a coffin and started with him to the grave-yard. **0n the way a neighbor met them. *Why, whom are you carrying in the coffin ?' he asked. (116) The Corpse and the Unshelled Corn 117 " 7ob Corey.' ** 'I didn't know he was dead.' '' 'He isn't, but we are tired of support- ing him.' '* *0 it's too bad to bury a man ahve; take him home; I'll give him a bushel of com myself.' **Job heard and leaned up on one elbow, so that his head lifted the cofhn lid. " 'Shelled?' he asked, listlessly. " 'Why, no.' " 'Go ahead, boys,' said Job, lying down again, and the procession moved on." "I don't see much point to that story," said the teacher. "They couldn't bury a person alive; it's against the law." "I wish it wasn't," said the superin- tendent, turning on his heel. This fable shows that it is not worth while to scatter parables before snails. LV The board of seven members was dis- cussing a teacher who had just made per- sonal application, and who had retired that her claims might be considered. **A woman might wear a hat like her's and be a good woman, I suppose," said the president, doubtfully. **Yes," said the secretary, **she is one of those intellectual women, with ideas way ahead of the times and clothes way behind." ''I have known her for twenty years," said another; ''same self-satisfied smile as twenty years ago, same little cork- screw curls, same little curtesy when she comes in—" **Same hat," interrupted another. ** Notice how she disputed your pronun- (118) The Old Maid and the Schoolboard 119 ciation of cement?" asked the president. *'She is evidently one of those who know enough to correct your mistakes and don't know enough not to." *'She looks like the sister of the woman so neat that she scrubbed her kitchen floor till she fell into the cellar," said No. 3. **It was fun to hear her talk with the principal, who^is pretty egotistical him- self," said No. 4. *'It was certainly an I for an I." *'She says she has followed teaching fif- teen years," said No. 5," but evidently she has not caught up yet." **She seems very sure she is an angel," said No. 6. **Yes; her halo is a trifle small for her head," said No. 7. This fable shows that only one ballot was necessary. It shows some other things. "The dandruff on your coat collar. (120) LVI A schoolmaster who seldom brushed his clothes, and apparently never brushed his hair except with his coat on, was trying to explain to a class what the Sahara was. "The' desert," he said, *'is one vast ex- panse of sand in every direction. Wher- ever you look it is sand, sand, sand. You can't tell where it comes from, but it is always there, till the eye grows weary of is. Have you ever seen anything like that ?" "I know! I know!" cried a little girl eagerly. "What is it ?" asked the gratified school master. "It is just like the dandruff on your coat collar,' said the little girl. This fable shows that sharp eyes often make tongues unconsciously sharp. (121) r Lvii A schoolmaster whose strong point was not child study used to make arbitrary rules and a great many of them. He was much annoyed one day when one of his Latin pupils dropped a book in the class; and when a second book was dropped, he shouted: '*I will put a stop to this thing; hereafter when any boy drops a book he will be immediately be called on to recite. ' ' He was vexed to find that the dropping of books became a practice, and the more rigorously he enforced the rule, the more habitual grew the book-dropping, till at some period of the recitation every mem- ber of the class was pretty sure to drop his book. He was wondering at their ob- stinancy, when one day two books fell together. (122) The Dropped Book and the Turn to Recite 123 'Jones, you may translate the next passage," he said to one of them. ** Please, sir, it isn't Jones's turn," said the other; *'I dropped my book first." This led to investigation, which showed that each member of the class prepared one paragraph of the translation, and dropped his book just before that para- graph was reached. It was really by ac- cident that Jones dropped his book out of turn, and thus was discovered a practice that had gone on for weeks. This fable shows that boys always keep their eyes open, whether their teachers do or not. 'A chimpanzee," she replied. (124) LVIII A schoolmaster who made himself ri- diculous by trying to flirt with his older girls heard one of them say to another, '*You are a daisy." ''And what flower am I?" he asked, simpering. '*You are a pansy," she said, with a wink at her companions. ''What kind of a pansy," he continued, with a gratified leer. "A chimpanzee," she replied. This fable shows that young girls are sometimes unjust to monkeys. See page 163 (125) LIX One Thanksgiving morning a gray- haired lawyer was working discontent- edly at a brief in his office on the top floor of a building with no elevator. Suddenly the door opened and closed with a slam. He turned about and saw a tall, lank young man who kept his hat on and stood leering at him. **What can I do for you?" he said curtly. **You can do anything for me," was the reply, * 'but I am going to do a lot for you. * * "Who are you?" said the lawyer, still more curtly. "You don't seem to remember Hank Lynch, who went to school to you in Skunk Hollow one winter, fifteen years ago. (126) Revenge and the Boxing-gloves 127 "Oh, is that you, Henry? Dear me, I should not have recognized you. You have grown beyond recollection. I am glad to see you." *'Cut it out; I am not here to swap speeches. You gave me a good many lickin's." "Yes," said the lawyer with an amused smile. "I recollect that when you were called upon for scraps of recent auto- biography you relied more on your im- agination than on your memory." "I am relying on my memory now. I swore if I ever grew up I would lick you out of your boots, and I am here to do it now." "But, Henry," said the lawyer, "the punishments I gave you were for your good." 128 Fifty Fables **Yes, and this is for my good too. When I have wiped the floor with you I shall feel better than I ever did before in my life." **But, Henry, you know the law does not allow you to revenge yourself in this way." **You never mind about the law; I'll take care of that. This is a holiday and there's nobody else in the building. I tried every room as I came upstairs. So you are going to get it good and strong without anybody's interfering." ''But consider my gray hairs." *'I am considering your gray hairs, and the bald spot on the back of your head, with great satisfaction. When I was in school you licked me because I was a little boy and couldn't help myself. Revenge and the Boxing-gloves 129 Now I am going to lick you because you are an old man and can't help yourself." ''Will nothing induce you to relent?" replied the lawyer, rising and walking towards the door. **Not a relent," said the visitor, back- ing to the door and standing against it; **and you don't get out of this door, neither. I am here for business." Instead of trying to open the door the lawyer turned the lock and put the key in his pocket. Then he said as he took off his coat, folded it carefully, and laid it over a chair: ''Henry, this is providen- tial. I am invited to a family dinner this afternoon at two o'clock. We shall sit there till four. There will be six meat courses and four dessert courses, with no wine; when I get up my tongue 130 Fifty Fables will be furred; it will take me a week to get my digestive apparatus into healthy operation again. The least possible preparation I could make for it would be to spend this morning in exercise. I had hoped to play golf (here he took off his vest and laid it carefully upon his coat) , but the sleety rain outside pre- vents. I was on the point of going to the gymnsaium and punching the bag (here he took off his cuffs) , but it is much more interesting to punch the human countenance, and you have fully justified me in punching yours. (Here he un- buttoned his shirt-collar and took off his neck-tie.) As you have taken the precaution to discover, we shall be un- disturbed and can have plenty of invigo- rating exercise. (Here he threw his Revenge and the Boxing-gloves 131 suspenders off his shoulders and tight- ened the waist-buckle of his trousers.) Probably you will be handsomer when we get through if we use boxing gloves instead of bare fists. (Here he opened a closet and produced a set.) Put these on. ' ' The visitor was dumbfounded, not only to perceive his bravado oozing away, but to discover that though fifteen years had passed, the old relations of master and pupil had returned again, the master still compelling, the pupil still forced reluctantly to obey. He put on the gloves awkwardly, and stood up, hands in front, hardly trying to make any de- fence. But defence was hopeless any- way. Blow after blow was rained upon him, till, hit on left ear, right ear, chin, breast, stomach, with an occasional punch on the nose, he was knocked this way and that way, now down on his 132 Fifty Fables knees, now poked up again, till finally, when a swinging clip on the side of the head sent him staggering into a comer, he whined for mercy. ''Really, Henry," the lawyer said re- luctantly, *'I have hardly had exercise enough to prepare for that dinner; still I'll let you off this time. Take off your gloves, go in there and wash the blood off your face, brush your clothes, and we'll consider the incident closed." The visitor did so in a shamefaced manner and started to go out. Reaching the door he turned; *'I believe if you had stayed in Skunk Hollow another winter you would have made a man out of me," he said. Then he shuffled down stairs. This fable teaches that life is full of surprises. LX A schoolmaster preparing a class for examination was much dissatisfied with one pupil, who seemed unable to com- prehend an explanation or retain a fact. *'You expect me to do all the work of getting you through this examination," he exclaimed to the boy. "In the next world you will be calling on me to have the key of heaven so as to let you in.'* ''May be you'll be calling on me to have the key to the other place so as to let you out," said the boy. This fable shows that boys sometimes use their wits more in their replies than in their lessons. LXI A district school teacher whose fad was botany caught one of his boys smok- ing a cigarette in the school yard. Grab- bing him by the coat-collar, he exclaimed : (133) 134 Fifty Fables **You come into the schoolhouse and I will give you the best licking you ever had." **I thought that word was pronounced lichen," said the boy sweetly. **I shall be ever so glad to get one. We were all so much interested in what you said of the difference between that and moss, the other morning." This fable shows that the boy's spelling prevailed. LXII The board had met to engage teachers for the coming year, and the superintend- ent, who was serving his first year, was quite officious in offering suggestions. Finally the president of the board be- came impatient and said to him: **You seem to assume that you have The Elevator and the Two Directions 135 made your own calling and election sure. Did you ever hear of the man who had a little misunderstanding with St. Peter?" "Not that I remember," said the sup- erintendent, somewhat abashed. ''Well, this man, who was always arbi- trary and impatient, died and appeared before St. Peter. 'Step in there,' said St. Peter, pointing to an elevator. He stepped in, and after waiting a little while called out to St. Peter, 'Say, when does this elevator go up?' — 'It doesn't go up,' replied St. Peter; 'it goes down.' " "And you mean — ?" "Precisely. We shall elect a new sup- erintendent to-night . ' ' This fable shows that one had better be sure he is going to be asked to ride before he gives directions how to drive. "What do you know?' (136) LXIII A young superintendent making his first appearance before one of the schools over which he had been put in charge said grandiloquently to the scholars; ''Well, children, what shall I talk to you about ?" **What do you know?" asked a boy in the front seat; and the young superind- ent was flustered. This fable shows that our limita- tions are sometimes perceptible to the naked eye. XLIV "Why do you call your Latin teacher Peggy ?" asked Rob's aimt. "I thought her name was Elizabeth." ''So it is," said Rob, "but Peggy is short for Pegasa." (137) 138 Fifty Fables 'Well?" **And Pegasa is feminine for Pegasus." **Well?" *'And Pegasus was an immortal steed." *'Well?" **And an immortal steed is an ever- lasting nag." *^0, I see." This fable refutes the fallacy that boys cannot connect ideas. LXV A sarcastic schoolmaster was reproving a boy for his bad habits. ''If we were to get up a masquerade ball," he said, **I should advise you to go as Charles II. You have just his character." *'Your best part would be Charles I," .replied the boy. **Why ?" asked the master, his curiosity greater than his anger. The Teacher 'picker and the New Place 139 "You wouldn't need any head," said the boy. This fable shows that boys usually know the location of the solar plexus. LXVI Two union school principals were sit- ting in the office of a teachers' agency. One of them said, **I pick out all our teach- ers myself, and everybody knows it." The other said, ''I pick out all our teach- ers myself, and nobody knows it." One of them was looking for a new place: which was it ? This fable teaches that when the base and perpendicular of a right-angled tri- angle are given it is easy to find the hy- pothenuse. LXVII An aged schoolmaster much given to sarcasm was reproaching a boy who had (140) The Schoolmaster and the Angel 141 not got on in the grades and was in a class with much smaller pupils. *'At your age," the teacher had said, **George Washington was already a first- class surveyor and engineer." **Yes," replied the boy, who was not altogether stupid, ''and at your age he was president of the United States." This fable shows that in handling boys as in handling firearms, disaster some- times results from "didn't know it was loaded". LXVIII A nagging teacher, who was neverthe- less vain and praise-seeking, was explain- ing figurative language. **You call a thing something that really isn't," she said, because it has some attribute of the thing you call it which seems to you char- 142 Fifty Fables acteristic. Now see if you can produce a figurative sentence. For instance, what would you call me ?' ' And she beamed on the class. **I should call you an angel," said one girl promptly; and while the other pu- pils looked at her in astonishment the gratified teacher exclaimed: "Exactly, exactly. And why would you call me an angel ?" ** Because you are everlastingly harping on something," said the girl. This fable shows that if reasons were as plentiful as blackberries it would not be wise for some teachers to call for them. XLIX When I became principal of the Susan B. Anthony school my ambition was pret- ty well satisfied. It was the largest school in the city, with the latest building, in the best neighborhood; and I resolved to^make it the best grammar school in the State. I found it in first-class condition. My predecessor, a strong man and a capital teacher, had left his impress everywhere; for a long time I found little except to re- joice in. But one room began to trouble me. I noticed first that the children did not do well in examinations ; then that they were nervous and at the same time listless, the worst of combinations. I began^to visit the room frequently but for a long-time (143) 144 Fifty Fables got no clue. The teacher, always called Miss S'phrony, — originally to distinguish her from an elder sister, Miss Millicent, who had died, — ^was conscientious, pains- taking, energetic, and while I sat there I could not find much to criticize. Thinking I could observe better if I did not seem to be observing, I devised a somewhat complicated system of venti- lation, and put it into her room to try it. This required me to run in and out a dozen times a day ; and as I paid no attention to the teacher and pupils they soon learned to pay no attention to me. So little by little I got at the clue, which with more experience I should probably have dis- covered earlier. The trouble was that Miss S'phrony was a rasping critic. She never encouraged, The Teacher and the Jiidgment-roll 145 and she bore down upon defects with a harshness that every year increased. * That's about the kind of answer I should expect from you,'' I heard her say one day "Don't be always behind foot." 146 Fifty Fables and again, ''Well, you've got the wrong problem, and read it wrong, and made a mistake in working what you supposed it was — as usual." I was startled one wet day when the air was heavy and every- thing depressing to hear her say to a poor little deformed girl: "Come, hurry up that bum leg of yours; don't be always behind foot." It had been one of my ambitions for the school not to ask for changes in the corps of teachers, but to keep them all, and by making the weak places strong build up a faculty that should be note- worthy. So the next day, when every- thing was bright and cheerful again, I dropped into Miss S'phrony's room after school was out and chatted with her a while. I turned the subject around to The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 147 dreams, and asked her if she believed in them. * 'Sometimes I do and sometimes I don't," she said; **it depends on whether they come out true. ' ' **I had a queer dream the other night," I said; 'Vouldyoulike tohear it?" **0 my, yes," said Miss S'phrony; "I just dote on dreams." *'Well," I said, **it seemed to me it was after death and on the other side, and it was the judgment day." **My," said Miss S'phrony, ''that was serious." *'Yes," I said, "it was serious. I thought I was in an immense room with lots and lots of other people, each of us clothed in one big white robe. While I was waiting and wondering what was to 148 Fifty Fables happen next, up came Tim Sweeney, the little scamp. He was the boy whom I had expelled from school, and who had given me more trouble than any other scholar I ever had. Even after he was turned out he used to lurk on the corners as I went by and call out : 'Peter, Peter, pumpkin eater, Had a wife and tried to beat her.' but he never gave me a chance to catch him." 'The little scoundrel," interrupted Miss S'phrony; *Vhat a lot of such wretches there are in school." ''Well," I went on, "he came up and said to me, 'I want your judgment of me, Mr. Smith.' I thought that was another piece of his impudence, so I just hit him a clip side of the head that sent him fly- ing twenty feet." The Teacher and the Judgfnent-roll 149 "Served him right, too," said Miss S'phrony; "that's the advantage of be- ing strong; I couldn't even have tipped him off his pins." "He picked himself up," I continued, and came up to me, holding up the side of his head I had struck. To my surprise the outline of my right hand where I had hit him over the ear was clearly defined, as if painted there. 'Now sign it, please,' he said. *Sign what ?' 'Your judgment of me. Just write vour name underneath with your fingers.' "I hardly knew what to make of it, but he seemed in earnest, so I wrote 'Peter Smith' with my forefinger under the hand, and sure enough it stood out in black let- ters, as if written with indelible ink. *Now sign here,' he said; and he took out 'Now^sign here." (150) The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 151 of his pocket a long piece of rolled-up ribbon, turned it along a list of printed names till he found mine, and then handed it to me to sign, like a telegraph-book. Once more I wrote my initials with my forefinger, once more they stood out in black, and Tim thanked me and went away." "That was a queeer dream," said Miss S'phrony. **I thought it was queer; and while I was wondering over it up came Caleb Lee. He was another of my scholars, and he called up more unpleasant memories. How many times that boy had given me unblushingly the most plausible excuses, and when I accepted them had winked to the school as he took his seat, as I after- ward discovered. He used to lie when the truth would be better for him, just for practice. So when he said, 'Please give 152 Fifty Fables me your judgment, Mr. Smith,' I replied savagely, *I can do that in one word' ; and I wrote LIAR across his forehead, and signed it.'* **My, wouldn't I like to brand some of the little wretches in my room!" sighed Miss S'phrony. **I signed his ribbon for him, too, won- dering more than ever, when up came Dick Jones. Now I had a grievance against Dick. We came to college from the same school, but I was a year ahead of him, and naturally rather patronized him. He took it good-naturedly, but I couldn't help seeing that he was a good deal more influential in his class than I was in mine, and before the end of his first year he was a good deal more im- portant man in college than I. The Teacher aiid the Judgment-roll 153 "Then he used to offer to do things for me, but you know it comes hard to have to look up to a fellow you have looked down on." "Yes, that's so," said Miss S'phrony; *'I never could stand patronizing." ' ' I was the better scholar and I couldn't see why everybody liked him so much bet- ter than they did me. It got so that I sneered at him to his face, and said some hard things behind his back. So when he came up I was glad to get even with him, and I began to write PHARISEE across his forehead." "That did give you a good chance to get even," remarked Miss S'phrony, ap- provingly. "Yes, but before I had finished the word I was ashamed of it. I had written 154 Fifty Fables PHAR,when I stopped and cried: *Osay, Dick, let me erase that; I didn't know I was so mean.' "* Nothing once written can be rubbed out,' repHed Dick, smiling. "'What can I do? I won't let any such contemptibleness as that go on re- cord.' **'I shall have to let you work it out for yourself, Peter,' said Dick, still smiling. ** There is one thing I can do,' I said; and I wrote on the other half of his fore- head in small letters 'minded', so that it read THARminded', and signed it." **My," said Miss S'phrony, ''I wouldn't put my name to such spelling as that to save my neck and old Jones's too." *'Teter,' Dick said to me, 'that does you credit. And by the way, hadn't I better give you my judgment of you ?' *"What!' I exclaimed, 'are all those The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 155 people going to write their judgments on me?' *' 'Certainly,' said Dick. 'You don't suppose your judgment of them is any more important than theirs of you. ' '*'Tim Sweeney and Caleb Lee?' *' 'Everybody whose name is on your ribbon. ' "I felt in my pocket and sure enough there was a long roll of ribbon with the names of everybody I had ever had much to do with. I found Dick's name and said to him : "'All right; give me your judgment quick. Begin by writing ASS clear up and down my face, and then add anything else you can think of.' " 'O no,' said Dick; and I could feel him writing on my forehead : 156 Fifty Fables Hasty, but honest Richard Jones **I deserved it so little that I first wrung his hand, and then I just threw my arms around his neck — the first time I ever did it to a man." '* 'S'pGse you've done it to women lots of times,' interrupted Miss S'phrony, sar- donically. "'Now I'll look up Tim Sweeney and Caleb Lee and get their judgments,' I said; 'and the next person that comes to me for judgment will get one that keeps in mind reciprocity.' " '*I think that would be awful," said Miss S'phrony, "to have all those miser- able pupils able to print on you what you couldn't rub ofE." "I thought so too," I said, "but I re- solved to get the worst done with as soon The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 157 as possible. When I had hunted up Tim Sweeney and asked him for his judgment, he looked at me quizzically. ***Didn't know I had to judge you when you hit me that clip over the head, did you ?' he asked, grinning. '"No, I didn't, but it is all right; it was a mean thing to do, anyway.' **'Well,' said Tim reflectively 'you weren't such a bad lot. I used to think that may be if you knew what sort of a bringin' up I had, mother drunk, father in the pen, more cussin' than eatin', you might 'a ben a little easier with me. Still you didn't have time to look up all the boys, an' I never thought I got any more'n was a comin' to me, even bein' turned out. I dunno what would a ben 'f I'd kep' on in school; nuthin' better, like's not. 158 Fifty Fables " 'Anyhow I never laid nuthin' up agin you. Here, 111 write it down on the back tail; nobody cares what I think.' And he wrote: Strik, but skwar T. Sweeny" "My, I wonder if they'll all do like that," mused Miss S'phrony. "I was almost as much touched by Tim's generosity as by Tom's. 'See here, Tim,' I said, 'things over here are alto- gether different from what I expected, and I haven't got my bearings yet. But if it turns out that I can help you in any way over here, I'd like to make up for what I didn't do for you over there. '" '"O that's all right,' said Tim; 'some of us fellers think we'll have a new deal over here and git more of a show. I dunno. The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 159 'T any rate, 'f I want any thing I'll ask for it. You're all right.' "Then I looked up Caleb Lee for his judgment. 'Certainly,' he said with a guileless smile; and he wrote in big let- ters on my robe right across my abdomen, GENTLEMAN '' I was more amazed than ever. 'How generous everybody is over here,' I thought; and against my instincts I was almost ready to embrace him, when I hap- pened to observe that he signed his judg- ment, Caleb Lee, Liar and I decided that any "demonstration of personal fondesss could be postponed. *'When I woke up, I was turning the roll of ribbon over and reflecting what a lot of names there were, how long it 'I decided that any demonstration of personal fondness could be postponed." (160) The Teacher and the Jtidgment-roll 161 wotild take to get all the judgments, and what'^surprises I was likely to encounter." **What ridiculous things dreams are," said Miss S'phrony, yawning. ''I do not think this was a ridiculous 162 Fifty Fables dream," I said, disappointed at the im- pression I hadn't made upon her. **It was only a practical illustration of the Bible counsel, * Judge not, that ye be not judged.' Miss S'phrony, if a teacher knew that for every hasty judgment of the little faces before her fifty judgments were being indelibly recorded against her, do you think she would be so thoughtless ?" "O I don't know," said Miss S'phrony, wearily; "I don't take any stock in this glorification of children. It makes them forget that the teacher is superior. Dis- cipline is hard enough with all^the pre- judice in the teacher's favor, and if you take that away, you won't have^any con- trol at all. "In fact," she interrupted as I at- tempted to argue with her, ''it is late and The Teacher and the Judgment-roll 163 I ought to be getting home. I'm not sure it is quite proper for us to be sitting here alone together so long after school is out." So Miss S'phrony departed; and I went home quite sure she would never teach an- other year in the Susan B. Anthony school. But she is there yet; for she is the sole support of a widowed mother. This fable teaches that civil service tenure of office is not the most impera- tive need of our city schools. ISee page 164 164 Fifty Fables 1 One copy del. to Cat. Div.