MI mm BBaS Q11SJ tmas to Easte LUCY H. HEATH Book. ^\\ 4 GopightTC?. COHKIGHT DEPOSIT FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER JV Jitejj for ^Bogs anh CStrls By LUCY H. HEATH I Cmchmait: JENNINGS AND GRAHAM EATON AND MAINS COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY JENNINGS AND GBAHAM ><£~° ©CI.A343198 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER CHAPTER I One night, in the long ago time, while shepherds watched their flocks in the fields around Bethlehem, in the land of Pales- tine, they were startled by the sudden appearance of an angel clothed in bright raiment, and a bright glory shone all around them. It was so light that the sheep were roused from slumber and called to their shepherds in a frightened bleat. But the shepherds were filled with awe, and stood speechless, looking at their heav- enly visitor. The angel spoke to them. His voice was like music, sweet and clear, and they never forgot what he said. Listen to his words: "Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Savior, which is Christ the Lord. And this 5 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER shall be a sign unto you: Ye shall find the Babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger." Then the bright cloud which was above them parted, and a host of glit- tering angels was with them, praising God, and saying, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men." The shepherds watched the bright cloud, which received the angels out of their sight, until it was lost from view in the heavens; Then they said, "Let us go to Bethlehem, and see this Savior King, whose birth has been made known to us." With the echo of that first Christmas song still ringing in their ears, they hurried away to Bethlehem. These shepherds were humble, prayerful men, and knew that God had promised to send a Savior King, and that the whole Jewish nation was looking for Him. They also knew that He was expected suddenly to appear in a mysterious way in the temple and deliver them from the Romans and reign over the Jewish nation. In low, 6 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER excited tones they asked one another if it could be possible that He was born as a little child, and that God had honored them by telling them of His birth. Now, there were many people in Beth- lehem at that time, for Caesar, the Roman king, had commanded all the people to enroll their names for future taxation. The ancient Jewish custom was not to take the census in the places where the people lived at the time, but at the places where they belonged as members of the original twelve tribes. Joseph and Mary lived in Nazareth, and they had to go nearly one hundred miles, for they belonged to the royal town of Bethlehem. When they arrived, weary with the long journey, they found that the town was full of strangers who had also come to enroll their names. Every house was crowded, but near the inn there was a stable, where they were permitted to stay. And there the Son of God was born. There 7 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER the shepherds found Mary and Joseph and the Babe lying in a manger, just as the angel had told them. They praised God, and repeated to Joseph what the angel had said to them, also the song which the angels had sung. But Joseph and Mary already knew that her baby was the promised Savior, for God had sent an angel to tell them "That He was the Spirit of God clothed in a human body." They kept the secret locked in their hearts. It was too sacred to tell to others, but they thought much about the wonderful mystery. When the Child was eight days old they named Him Jesus, and a few weeks later they carried Him to Jerusalem, to offer a sacrifice in the temple, as the Jewish law required. There an aged priest, whose name was Simeon, and Anna, a prophetess, openly worshiped Him, for the Holy Spirit had made it known to them that He was the promised Savior. 8 CHAPTER II Far away to the east, in the countries be- yond the Euphrates River, there lived men who studied the stars and knew a great deal about them. In some way God had revealed to these wise 1 men that a King had been born who should save all people from sin, and that if they followed the new star, which they saw in the heavens, it would lead them to Him. And the star led them to the province of Judea, in Pal- estine. And they said surely a king would be born in a palace, and the king's palace would be at the capital; therefore they went to the beautiful city of Jerusalem and sought out the palace where King Herod lived, and they inquired of him, saying, "Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east, and have come to worship Him." 9 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER This question aroused jealous fears in Herod's heart. He was afraid he would lose his place as ruler. Immediately he sent for the scribes and inquired of them where it was foretold that Christ should be born. They replied, "In Bethlehem of Judea." Then Herod inquired of the wise men what time the star appeared, and with a hypocritical smile said, "Go to Beth- lehem and search for the Child, and when you have found Him return and let me know, that I may also go and worship Him." The wise men departed, and rejoiced when the star led them to the home in Bethlehem where the Savior King was, with Mary His mother. They fell down and worshiped Him, and they gave Him rich and beautiful gifts and costly spices such as loyal subjects present to their King; but God warned them in a dream not to return to Herod, and they quietly departed and went home into their own country another way. 10 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER When Herod found that the wise men did not return, he was very angry. The jealousy in his heart grew until hate ruled him, and he sent soldiers to kill all the children in Bethlehem who were under two years old. He thought that in that way he would surely kill the promised Ruler. But God was watching over His own dear Son. He told Joseph in a dream to take Mary and Jesus and go into Egypt, and remain there while Ilerod lived. When Joseph awoke Mary and told her that they must flee, for the Child in danger, she asked no questions; but, elasping her baby to her heart, followed him out into the night, and they fled with the Child into Egypt. Jesus was safe, but all the children in Bethlehem under two years old were slain. And the poor, sorrowing mothers, how they mourned and wept for their dear little ones; and they could not be com- forted. 11 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER When Joseph heard that Herod was dead, he brought his family back to Pales- tine; but when he knew that the wicked son of Herod reigned in Judea, he was afraid to take them to Bethlehem, and they went to Nazareth, in Galilee, the little village where they had lived and loved before their marriage; and that was the home of Jesus until He grew to be a man. He grew and played like other boys. He went to school in the village synagogue, where the Old Testament was taught by a scribe. We know that He was a good scholar, for He often quoted passages from the Scriptures when, in after life, He taught and preached. Every year His parents went to the Passover feast at Jerusalem, for no devout Jew ever missed going to that feast, if he could possibly help it. And when Jesus was twelve years old He went with them. A Jewish boy at that age was permitted to 12 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER eat the Passover supper with his parents and friends. It was a journey of three or four days from Nazareth to Jerusalem, through a beautiful country, at the time of year when everything was in blossom. The beauty of the hills and fields and trees, the mass of people who came to the annual feast filled with religious enthusiasm, the beau- tiful city of Jerusalem which every Jewish heart loved, the splendor of the temple, the lambs which were killed and offered as a sacrifice — the Boy saw it all. He re- membered that night which the Passover feast commemorated, when the Lord slew the firstborn in every house among the Egyptians, and passed over the houses of the children of Israel and led them out from Egypt, the land of bondage. Every year, since He could remember, His mother had told Him the story at Passover time. Everything must have made a great im- pression on His mind. Do you wonder 13 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER that when He found so much of interest He lingered behind when His parents, with their friends and neighbors, started for home? They traveled a whole day before they knew He was not in the company. This shows that they trusted Him. When they found He was not with them, they re- turned in alarm to Jerusalem, and sought Him sorrowing. Three days they searched, and then they found Him in the temple, with the teachers and learned men, talking with them and asking questions; and they all wondered at His understanding. His parents were surprised to find Him there, and when His mother reproved Him He looked into her eyes and said with quiet dignity, "Did ye not know that I must be about My Father's business?" His mother did not reply to this significant question; but she thought about it often when alone, and watched with loving care 14 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER the development of her boy, who, we are told, "grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." He returned with them to Nazareth, and lived eighteen years longer in His home there. Nothing has been told us about these years; but we know that Joseph was a wise man, who loved and obeyed God. We know that His mother was a pure, loving, saintly woman, and that Jesus grew up in her love. We know from His after life that He was a pure, high-minded boy and loved and honored His mother. We know that He learned the carpenter's trade and in thai way met many people and learned much about human nature; and we know that He went to Jerusalem every year to the Passover feast, where He must have learned how corrupt the prevailing religion was. 15 CHAPTER III When Jesus was about thirty years old there appeared one day, on the bank of the Jordan River, a strange preacher. He was dressed like the prophets of old, in a long garment woven from camel's hair, with a girdle of untanned leather. His name was John, and he was the son of a priest who lived in Hebron, in the province of Judea; but for years he had lived in the desert, eating wild honey and locusts, communing with his own heart, and with God, in preparation for the work which was before him. For he knew that the Prophet Isaiah had foretold, hundreds of years before he was born, that he should be sent to tell the people to prepare for the coming of the Savior King. It had been five hundred years since there had been a prophet among the 16 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Hebrews, and the people went from all the country around to hear him. He told them that the promised Savior was soon coming, that they must stop sinning, and be ready to meet Him and believe on Him. When any one said he was sorry for his sins, and wanted to live a better life, John baptized him in the River Jordan. Some of the people thought they were good enough and belonged to God's King- dom because they were Jews; but John told them that being Jews made no dif- ference. And when he told them what great sinners they were some went away in anger; among these were the Pharisees. One day when John the Baptist was preaching, Jesus came to hear him. He knew that it was time for Him to begin His work of winning men to His Kingdom. After others had been baptized, Jesus offered Himself for baptism, because He wished to set an example of all right doing. At first John was unwilling to baptize 2 17 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Him. There was something in the face of Jesus which made him feel unworthy to do so; but Jesus convinced him that it was right, and when He came out of the water the Spirit of God descended and rested upon Him, and a voice from heaven said, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." Then John knew that Jesus was the promised Savior, for God had told him that this should be the sign which He would give him. This Spirit, which had been given Jesus, led Him into the wilderness there to think over the new consecration and talk with His Father about it. Jesus knew that the people were look- ing for a king who would do great and wonderful things and lead a large army of soldiers against their enemies and rule over the whole world. We are told that Jesus was tempted, by the devil, to do those things which the 18 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Jews were expecting their Savior King to do. He knew that unless He did this that many would not believe on Him. Should He, in some measure, gratify their desire, and use the power which He, the Son of God, had to make Himself an earthly king? Then, when they were all His lo; subjects, He could tell them of the love of God which He came to reveal. Or, should He wait until, by the force of truth and the power of love, shown in His life and death, the Kingdom of God should be established in the hearts of the peopl The struggle was great, and He suf- fered intensely. We are told that He re- mained in the wilderness forty days and nights without food. His mind was so disturbed that He did not feel the need of food, and He forgot to eat. But when the struggle was ended, and He had chosen the way of the cross, the peace of God came to Him, and angels ministered unto Him. 19 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER That trial strengthened Jesus for the great strain He would have to endure through the rest of His life here, and be- cause He was tempted in every way, as we are, He knows how to help and pity all who are tempted. 20 CHAPTER IV It was about six weeks after John bap- tized Jesus before he saw Him again. But he kept on preaching to the people, and his message was, "The Son of God has come." One day, as he stood talking with two of his scholars, he saw Jesus coming, and pointing to Him said, "Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. It is He, about whom I have been telling you." The two men, whose names were John and Andrew, followed Jesus. And when He saw that they followed Him, He stopped and spoke to them, and invited them to go home with Him, because He knew that they wanted to talk with Him. They gladly accepted the invitation, and remained with Him that day. We do not know what He taught them, but we know 21 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER that they loved Him and became His dis- ciples. They believed what their first teacher had told them, that Jesus was the Savior King, and they wanted others to know and love Him, too. Therefore the two disciples hurried to tell the good news to their own brothers. John led his brother James to Jesus, and Andrew brought his brother Simon. Jesus saw just what kind of a man Simon, with the Spirit of God in his heart, would make, and He told him that he should be called Peter, which means a rock. The next day, as Jesus and His four disciples started to go into Galilee, they met Philip, and Jesus said to him, "Follow Me." Philip did not say, "Sometime I will follow you, but not now." He at once went with Jesus and His disciples. He knew Andrew and Peter, for he lived in the same city; and when he knew Jesus he went to his friend Nathanael and told 22 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER him they had found the promised Savior King. At first Nathanael could not believe it, but when Philip urged him to come and see for himself, he went with him to Jesus. When Jesus spoke to Nathanael, and told him about things which he thought no one but himself knew, he exclaimed, "Rabbi, Thou art the Son of God; Thou art the King of Israel." A few days later Jesus and His dis- ciples were invited to a wedding in Cana, a small town of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there; and when she found that the wine had given out, she went to her Son and told her trouble to Him. She was a relative of the bride, and felt that it would be a disgrace to them all to have the wine fail before the entertainment was over. Jesus helped them out of their dif- ficulty by turning water into wine. This was His first miracle, and when His dis- ciples saw the manifestation of His power their faith was strengthened. 23 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER The rumor of this miracle soon reached Jerusalem, and when Jesus went to the holy city, at Passover time, He attracted the attention of all classes, for it had been four hundred years since the Jews had seen a miracle. Jerusalem was called "the holy city" because the holy temple was there. It was the same temple where Jesus had talked with the learned doctors. It was very beautiful and cost a great amount of money, and it had been solemnly conse- crated to the Lord. Here, twice a day, by the sacrifice of animals, was shown the coming of the "Lamb of God to be a sacrifice for the sins of the world." When Jesus went into the temple and saw there those who sold oxen and sheep and doves for sacrifice, and the tables for money changers (the money in common use was Roman and had to be exchanged for Jewish coin before it could be accepted for temple fees and dues to the priests), He 24 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER was very indignant, and picking up from the floor pieces of cord He twisted them into a whip and drove out the animals and the traders, who were selling them; and He overturned the money tables and said, "Take these things hence; make not My Father's house a house of merchan- dise." During this feast Jesus wrought miracles and taught the people who were in the city from every land. One night a Pharisee named Nicodemus came to Jesus and wanted to know how he could enter the new Kingdom which Jesus had been telling them about. He was a rich man and a teacher of the law. He was also very strict about all outward forms of religion. He went to Church, and said long prayers, and people thought him very good. Perhaps he thought so, too, until he saw Jesus and heard His teaching. Jesus told him that the Kingdom which He had come to found was a spiritual 25 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Kingdom, and that he must be born again to enter it. When Nicodemus replied that he could not understand what He meant by this, Jesus told him that the new life which he must have was a gift from God, and that we can not see it any more than we can see the wind. We can see what the wind does when it blows the tree tops, and we can see that the new life, which is born of the Spirit, has come by what it does. For it is a life of love. One who has it will love God and love everybody. Then Jesus said: "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilder- ness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlast- ing life." 26 CHAPTER V Many of the people in Judea only looked with curiosity on Jesus as He wrought miracles and taught. They would not be- lieve on Him as the Christ, the Savior of the world. And when Jesus heard that Herod had put in prison John the Baptist because he had told him the truth about his sins, He left Judea and, with His dis- ciples, went into Galilee. They went through Samaria, and when they came near to a place called Sychar, while His disciples went into the city to buy food, Jesus sat down by the well which Jacob had digged hundreds of years before. He was warm and thirsty and tired, and when a woman of Samaria came to draw water from the well, which was very deep, He said, "Give Me to drink." The woman saw by His dress that He 27 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER was a Jewish teacher, and she was surprised because He spoke to her, for the Jews and the people of Samaria had quarreled and had no dealings with one another; but this made no difference with Jesus. He saw that, like Nicodemus, she was hungry for goodness, and He showed her that He knew all about her wicked life; then He began to teach her about the new life which God gives; and He told her that He was the Christ, the Son of God, who had come from His home in heaven to live in this world that every one who would might believe on Him and have the new life in earth and heaven. The woman was so glad when she heard this that she left her water jar and ran back to the city to tell her friends and neighbors that she had found the Christ, and asked them to come and see Him; and they urged Him to stay with them, and He remained there two days and taught the Samaritans, and many believed on Him. 28 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER When they came to the city of Cana, where Jesus had helped at a wedding feast, an officer of King Herod's court, called a nobleman, begged Him to hurry to his home in Capernaum, twenty miles away, and heal his son, who was very sick. This man had heard about Jesus and the wonderful things He bad done in Judea, and he believed that Jesus could cure his child if only He could get there before he died. Jesus wanted to teach the lesson that He could help without our seeing Him with our eyes, or feeling the touch of His hands, and He said to the man, "Go, thy son liveth." The man believed what Jesus said, and started for home. Before he had gone the whole twenty miles he met mes- sengers who came to tell him that his son lived. He asked what time the fever had left him, and when they told him he knew that it was the very hour that Jesus had said, "Go home, for thy son liveth." 29 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER When he had told the story to the rest of the family they all believed that Jesus was the Son of God. One of the first places Jesus visited in Galilee was Nazareth, where He had lived and grown to manhood; and on the Sab- bath day He went into the synagogue, the place where He had worshiped ever since He could remember. And when they invited Him to do so, He read the Scrip- tures, selecting the passage in Isaiah which gives a glowing description of the coming and work of the Christ. He closed the Book and, looking into their familiar faces, longed to tell them that the Christ had come, and that He was the promised Savior; but when He attempted to do so, they were angry and would not believe it. They said, with scorn, "Is not this the carpenter who used to live here with us?" And they drove Him out of the synagogue and out of the city. From this time He made His home in 30 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Capernaum, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was a busy, thrifty, central town, and from here He went out into the other towns and villages, preaching and teaching the people. He carried comfort and joy everywhere. Day after day He healed the sick of all classes and cured all kinds of diseases; even the lepers, whom all people shunned, were healed by the touch of His hand. Crowds of people fol- lowed Him from city to city and brought their sick friends to Him to be healed; and they heard about Him through all the land. The chief priests and rulers of the Jews thought Jesus was becoming too popular among the people, therefore they sent a committee to Capernaum to watch Him. Jesus was in Peter's house. He was preaching, and, as usual, a great multitude gathered to hear Him. The courtyard and street were crowded with people, and so eager were they to hear that they would not move to make way for four men who 31 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER were bringing a helpless friend on a mat- bed to Jesus. But these men believed that Jesus could cure their sick companion, and were determined in some way to reach Him. Carefully they carried their burden up the stairs outside the house to the flat roof, then they removed the tiling of the roof over the courtyard, and let the man, on his mat-bed, down at the feet of Jesus. When He saw their faith, and that the man was very sorry for all the wrong things he had done, He said, "Son, be of good cheer; thy sins are forgiven." The committee of learned men from Jerusalem said within their hearts, "He speaketh blasphemies; no one but God can forgive sins." Jesus read their thoughts, just as He had read the thoughts of the sick man, and He knew that the people could not see that the man's sins were forgiven; and to prove that He had the power to forgive sins, He turned to the helpless man and said, "Arise, take up thy bed, and go home;" 32 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and the man immediately obeyed Him, and went home praising God. The people were surprised. They were ready to believe whal they eould see, and were filled with awe. They glorified God. But the learned men from Jerusalem were so wicked that they would not believe that His power came from God; and while they continued to watch Ilim, they complained because He and His disciples did not keep their fasts and other outward forms of religion. They also found fault with the company He kepi, saying, "He is a friend of publicans and sinn< They were angry because He invited Matthew, a tax- gatherer, to be His disciple, and they could not see that they were even greater sinners than the tax-gatherers, whom they despised and hated. 33 CHAPTER VI After these things Jesus went again to Jerusalem and taught in the temple; and on the Sabbath day He walked out to the pool of Bethesda. This pool was a spring of water which at times bubbled up from the bottom. The people believed that an angel caused this, and that the first person who stepped in after the moving of the water would be restored to health. Around this pool five porches had been built, where sick folks could be sheltered from the sun while they waited for the water to move. On this Sabbath day many people were lying in these porches waiting to be healed. They were crippled in various ways, and some of them were blind. When Jesus saw how wretched they were, His heart was filled with pity. One man had been help- less thirty-eight years, and he had no friends 34 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER to assist him. As he lay there waiting for the chance, which he thought would never come, Jesus stopped beside him and said, "Wilt thou be made whole?" The man looked up into the pure face of Jesus, and a gleam of hope came into his dull eyes as he answered, "I have no one when the water is troubled to put me into the pool." Perhaps he thought Jesus would do this act of mercy for him, but Jesus said, "Rise, take up thy bed, and walk." The man did not say, "I can't, for I have been helpless a long time." He im- mediately stood up, then picked up his bed, which was like a rug or blanket, and walked away. When the Jews told him it was not right for him to carry his bed on the Sab- bath day, he answered them boldly, saying, "He who had the power to cure me told me to take up my bed and carry it away." When they asked, "Who is the man that 35 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER told you to break the Sabbath?" he could not tell them, for Jesus had disappeared among the crowd; but he knew that it must have been the power of God which had healed him; therefore he went into the temple to worship and praise Him. Jesus found him there and told him to sin no more, lest he be sick again. When the man found out that it was Jesus who had cured him, he went and told the Jews. Therefore the Jews per- secuted Jesus, because He had broken their Sabbath law. But Jesus said, "My Father loves and takes care of you every day, and He has sent Me into the world to love and help everybody. I came to reveal My Father's love." Then the Jews sought to kill Him, be- cause He said that God was His Father. Jesus tried to convince them that He was the Son of God, because He wanted them to believe on Him and be saved; but they would not, and He returned to Gal- 36 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER ilee, where He received a warm welcome, and busied Himself again with His work. He was more popular than ever. People came from all the neighboring provinces to see Him and hear Him preach. They brought their friends who were sick to Him, and He healed them, and He was so busy that He had scarcely time to eat or sleep. He cast out demons, He forgave sins, and He preached wonderful sermons, and the people were asking one another, "Can He indeed be the promised Savior King? If so, what is He going to do?" One night, not long after His return to Capernaum, He went up into a moun- tain, and we are told that He spent the whole night in prayer, for Jesus was never too tired to pray. In the morning He found that a great multitude of people had climbed part way up the mountain to a level space to meet Him. Out of this company Jesus selected 37 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER twelve men, from those who had been His scholars, to help Him in His work. The names of these men were Peter and Andrew, James and John, Philip and Bar- tholomew, Matthew and Thomas; James, the son of Alpheus, and Simon; and Judas, the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot. They all belonged to the common people; four of them were fishermen. Peter and his brother Andrew were fishing on the Sea of Galilee, and John and James were in a boat with their father, mending their nets, when Jesus said to them, "Follow Me, and I will make you to become fishers of men." And they left their nets and followed Him. These twelve apostles be- came great men, and founded the Chris- tian Church. While they walked and talked with Jesus, and listened to His teaching, they loved Him and tried to become like Him in character, and the silent influence of His character on theirs stamped His own image 38 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER upon them. He told these twelve men, whom we call apostles, that they were to go out and preach the gospel of His King- dom, as He had been doing. Then, in the presence of this great company, He told them what kind of people should live in His Kingdom and what their character should be. It was a wonderful sermon. We call it the "Sermon on the Mount." He said it was those who were truly good and humble, not those who thought they were good, who should live in His King- dom; the meek, and those who pity, help, and forgive the wrongdoer; I he pure in heart, and those who love peace and try to make peace. The Jews thought if they kept the law W T hich God had given to Moses they would be perfectly good; and the Pharisees, who were there that day, were very careful to keep the commandments outwardly. They said long prayers and fasted, and gave to the poor. Jesus told them that outside 39 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER goodness was not enough, that they should not give, or pray, or do anything to have men see and know it, but to please God. And He showed them how they often broke the commandments in their hearts, and that the only way in which they could truly keep them was by love. He said if their hearts were full of love to God and man, that they would not willfully sin against either. The Jews had said, "Love him who loves you;" but Jesus said if they wanted to be in His Kingdom they must love everybody, even their enemies, and do them good and pray for them. He said we must not judge others, because we could not read the thoughts of their hearts or know their motives; and that we should do unto others as we would like to have them do unto us. He also taught in this sermon that we should not worry about things, but should love God and trust Him, and He would give us all things which we need. And He taught how to pray: we 40 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER call it the "Lord's Prayer" because Jesus taught it. That prayer teaches us to call God "Our Father," and that prayer is talking to God. It also teaches us that God should come first in our thoughts and prayers, and that we should ask Him for those things which we need and should give to Him all praise and glory. Many people listened to that sermon on the mount, and in closing Jesus said that it was not enough to hear, but that they must do as He had [old them, if they would be in His Kingdom. Soon after this Jesus and His disciples went into the city of Xain, and many people were following along with them. When they came near to the city they heard the low murmur of a dirge which hired mourners were chanting, and soon a funeral procession came out through the city gate. The chief mourner was a woman ; she was weeping bitterly, her face full of despair. For years she had been a widow, 41 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and now she was following her only son to the grave. When Jesus saw her His heart was filled with pity, and He said, in tones of sympathy, "Do not weep." He touched the bier, and they that bore it stood still. Silently He looked at the face of the young man. Then for a moment He looked with divine pity at the heart- broken mother, while the many people waited in silence to see what He would do. Again His eyes rested on the face of the dead, and in a tone of authority He said, "Young man, arise!" And He that was dead arose and asked for his mother. When Jesus led him to her, how the mother heart must have loved and adored Him! The people praised God. They were filled with awe, and the news of this miracle soon spread throughout the land. When John's disciples heard of it, they went and told him, for Herod permitted the friends of John to visit him in prison; he dared not do otherwise, perhaps. 42 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER John, in his gloomy dungeon down by the Dead Sea, was glad to hear of the wonderful things which they told him they had heard that Jesus was doing. Perhaps he wondered why Jesus did not help him out of prison, if He was truly the Christ and had such power; and he asked two of his disciples to go and see Jesus and ask Him if He was the promised Savior King, or if another was coming. When the tw r o disciples had come the long distance to where Jesus was they found Him teaching and healing the sick. As usual a crowd had gathered around Him, but through this crowd they pushed their way near to where He stood and said, "John the Baptist sent us to ask, 'Art Thou the promised Savior King?" Jesus kept on with His work, healing the sick; but later He said to them, "Go and tell John what things you have seen and heard; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the 43 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER dead are raised, and the gospel is preached to the poor." When John's disciples returned and gave him this message he knew that Jesus was the Son of God, for those were the very things which the prophets had written in the Old Testament that the Christ would do. 44 CHAPTER VII When Jesus saw that the twelve apostles were prepared for the work, He sent them out, by two and two, to preach; and He gave them power to heal the sick, so that they could help the people as He did. They wen! out through many towns which Jesus had not time io visit, and told the people that the Savior had come, and that they must be sorry for all the evil things they had done if they wanted to live in His Kingdom; and everywhere they healed the sick. In this way many persons were cured who could never have met Jesus. Meanwhile Jesus kept on with His work in Galilee. His love to men gave Him intense sympathy with every form of pain and misery. He healed the sick; He cast out devils; He forgave sins; He comforted those who were in trouble; He taught 45 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER them by telling stories called parables. And in this way He made known to them His great truths. When His disciples returned, eager to talk with Jesus about what they had done, they found Him so busy healing and teach- ing the people who crowded around Him that He hardly had time to eat. About this time the disciples of John the Baptist came to Jesus and told Him that Herod had beheaded their beloved teacher. Jesus knew it was better for John to live in heaven, but He was very sorry for those who loved him, and one morning He said to His disciples, "Let us go away and rest awhile." So they went in a fishing boat across the Sea of Galilee to the grassy plain of Bethsaida Julius. When the people saw the boat sailing away and knew that Jesus had departed in it, they started to w^alk around the head of the lake to meet Him. Many more people joined them as they passed 46 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER through the towns until they numbered five thousand men, besides women and children. Some of them were on their way to the Passover feast, but they wanted to see Jesus and followed the crowd; they walked so fast that they got there before the boat did. When Jesus saw the multitude who were waiting for Him He was not angry because the opportunity for rest and qi had been disturbed; His heart was fi] with pity, and all day lb 4 went around among them healing the sick and teaching them about the love of God and His King- dom. The people looked, and listened, and loved Him. They forgot that they were a long way from home and had no food. Jesus did not forget. As the sun went down, He turned to His disciples and said, "Where shall we buy bread for so many to eat?" He asked them this question to test their faith; for He knew what He 47 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER would do. "Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not enough to feed them," replied Philip; and he knew that it would take a man a year to earn this sum. Perhaps Andrew remembered the miracles of Jesus, for he said, "There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fishes, but what are they among so many?" Jesus said, "Bring them to Me." He had no home where He could entertain His friends, but this beautiful plain, with its carpet of green grass, was His. He had taught and helped them through the day, and now He wanted to feed them. Per- haps He knew that some of them were too poor to buy themselves bread, for five mil- lion Jews were compelled to pay the heavy tax of three million dollars a year. Jesus told His disciples to make every one sit down; so they brought the people together and seated them in rows, for they had seen Jesus do many wonderful things and had learned to do as He commanded 48 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER without asking questions. And when all were seated on the grass, Jesus took the five loaves and the two fishes, and, looking up to heaven, He blessed them, and broke them in pieces, and gave them to His dis- ciples; and the disciples gave them to the multitude. When they had all eaten so much that they wanted no more, Jesus told His dis- ciples to gather up the pieces, that nothing be wasted. It was the custom among the Jews to always carry a sort of basket or wallet with them. Into some of these the pieces were now gathered, and there were twelve basketfuls left. This last miracle of the afternoon seemed to open the eyes of the people, for this was what they expected the promised Christ to do — feed them without their working; and they said, "He must be the Christ, the promised King to free us from Rome and make us a nation and rule the world. Let us carry Him up to 4 49 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Jerusalem and proclaim Him king at the Passover." When Jesus saw that they wanted to take Him by force and make Him a king, He told His disciples to get into the boat and go back to Capernaum. They were surprised and disappointed at His com- mand, for they had hoped to enjoy a quiet talk with Him after the multitude had gone away. And they also thought the time had come for Him to be proclaimed king; but they obeyed Him, and soon were sailing toward Capernaum. Jesus was grieved that the people, and also the twelve apostles, who had been so much with Him, could not understand Him; and when He had sent the multitude away He went up into a mountain, and there, in the darkness and silence of the night, He talked with His Father. When the disciples were about halfway across the lake a storm arose; the waves dashed over the boat, and they were afraid. 50 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER The wind blew in the opposite direction from where they wanted to go, so they took down the sails; and while they strug- gled with the rowing they saw Jesus coming to them, walking on the water, for, though it was dark, He knew that they were in trouble and went to them. He could have spoken to the wind and waves, or by uplifted hand have stilled them; but He thought it would strengthen the faith of His friends if He walked to them on the water. When they saw Him they were afraid, and said, "It is a spirit." But the well- known voice of Jesus rang out across the waves, saying, "It is I; be not afraid." Peter cried, "Lord, if it be Thou, bid me come to Thee on the water." Jesus an- swered, "Come!" and Peter sprang out of the boat and walked upon the water toward Jesus. But when he looked at the big waves which the wind tossed high he was afraid, and began to sink. Then he 51 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER cried out, just as every one does when afraid, "Lord, save me." Instantly Jesus held out His hand and caught hold of Peter and led him to the boat, saying, "Why didst thou doubt?" And when they both had got into the boat the wind stopped blowing and the waves tossed no more. And the disciples fell at His feet and worshiped Him, saying, "Truly Thou art the Son of God." Then, without any more trouble, the boat came safely to land. On the Sabbath day the little syna- gogue at Capernaum was crowded; every one had been talking about the wonderful miracle which Jesus had done, and all came to hear what He would say and to see what He would do. Jesus knew that they did not seek Him because they loved Him, or believed on Him as their Savior, but because they thought it would be de- sirable to have a king who would feed them. He told them, however, not to be so anxious for the things which would 52 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER not last, but to seek those things which would feed the soul; that they needed food to give strength to the soul as much as they needed food to give strength to the body. And He told them that He was the bread of life, the living bread which came down from heaven, and that who- ever believed on Him should have ever- lasting life. The people could not understand Him, and from that time many of them left Him. If He could not be their earthly king and feed them as they expected, they would have nothing more to do with Him. This desertion of His followers must have hurt the heart of Jesus and discouraged Him, for one day He turned to the twelve apostles, who still clung to Him, and said, "Surely ye also do not wish to go away?" Peter answered for them all: "Master, there is no one else to whom we can go, for we know that Thou art the Christ, the Son of God." 53 CHAPTER VIII Jesus knew that Herod feared and hated Him; He also knew that the Pharisees suspected and watched Him. He wanted to be alone with His disciples, and He went with them to Tyre and Sidon, and other distant towns, which they had not previ- ously visited. He preached to the people and healed the sick; but He gave more time to the teaching of His disciples than for- merly. He told them about His sufferings, and about His death, for He knew that it was near at hand, and He wanted to pre- pare them for it; but they could not under- stand Him. They would not believe that He was to die. They thought He must be telling them one of the parable stories, which were sometimes so hard to under- stand, and that He would overcome all 54 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER opposition and take His place as king and rule the world. During this last year Jesus also spent more time alone with His Father, in com- munion with Him, One night, when they were at the foot of Mt. Lebanon, He asked Peter, James, and John to go with Him up into this mountain to pray. While He prayed the disciples fell asleep, for they were tired. And when they awoke they saw Him, as it were, in a frame of glory. His face shone, while angels talked with Him; for His Father had sent Moses and Elias to talk with Him about His death and to strengthen Him for the great suffer- ing which He must endure. His disciples were afraid and fell on their faces; but when His visitors had gone Jesus came to them and said, "Arise, and be not afraid." And when they looked up they saw no man, "save Jesus only." And He told them to say nothing about what they had seen until after His resurrection. 55 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Soon after this Jesus and His disciples left Galilee and went south toward Jerusa- lem through that part of the land which He had not visited. In this new field the multitudes followed Him, as they had in Galilee during the year of His popularity. He healed the sick; He forgave sins; He preached and taught and loved; He thought of others and not of Himself. He went to Jerusalem at the feast of tabernacles and taught in the temple, and many believed on Him. The Jews were surprised at His knowl- edge, and the Pharisees and chief priests sent officers to take Him. Perhaps Jesus saw these men waiting for a good opportunity to arrest Him, for He said, "I must remain on earth a little while longer; then ye will kill Me and I shall go to My Father, and thither ye can not come, for ye know Him not." The officers listened to His teaching and were awed by the majesty of His 56 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER countenance and by His words. They did not venture to arrest Him, but returned to the chief priest and Pharisees, who asked, "Why did ye not bring Him?" The officers answered, "Never man spake like this Man." One day, as Jesus came out of the temple, He saw a blind man sitting by the gate. The crippled and the blind were not permitted to go into the temple, but they could sit by the gate and beg from those going in and coming out. Many a time had this man sat there and waited for people to help him. He had never seen the blue sky, the beautiful flowers, or the majestic temple which was so near him, and he had never seen the face of his father and mother. Sometimes people become blind through sickness, then they have memory pictures to look at; but this man had been born blind. Jesus knew that the Pharisees would 57 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER find fault" if He healed this man on the Sabbath day; but He was indifferent to Jewish prejudices and went straight on with the everyday duties of life. He said, "I must do the work which I was sent into the world to do." "I am the light of the world." Then He spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle and spread it upon the eyes of the blind man, and said to him, "Go, wash off the clay in the pool of Siloam." The man obeyed Jesus, and he received his sight. The opening of the man's eyes so changed his look and manner that the neighbors and they who had seen him sitting, as a blind beggar, said, "Is this he that sat and begged?" Some said, "It is he;" others said, "No, but he is like him." The man heard them talking about it, and said, "I am he." When they asked how he had received his sight, he said, "The man that is called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and told me to go 58 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and wash in the pool. I obeyed, and re- ceived my sight." And when they asked where Jesus was, he said, "I do not know." Perhaps these friends and neighbors did not intend to make mischief, but really thought the authorities ought to know that this healing work had been done on the Sabbath; so they brought the blind man to the Pharisees, and they also asked him how he had received his sight; and when he told them, they said, "This power could not come from God, because Jesus does not keep the Sabbath; it must be from the devil." Some of the Jews did not believe that the man had been blind until they called his parents and asked them, saying, "Is this your son? Was he born blind? How does he now see?" They answered, "We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind: but we do not know who opened his eyes. Ask him." Therefore a second time they ques- 59 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER tioned him who had been born blind and tried to make him think that Jesus was a sinner. But he said, "I know that I was blind and now I see. This man could not have opened mine eyes unless he were from God." And they were angry, and said with scorn, "Dost thou teach us?" And they cast him out of doors. When Jesus heard that they had cast him out, He went to him and said, "Dost thou believe on the Son of God?" And he answered, "Who is He, sir, that I may believe on Him?" Then Jesus told him plainly that He was the Son of God. And the man believed that Jesus was the prom- ised Savior, and he worshiped Him. How happy and thankful he must have been that he could look upon the face of Him who had given sight to his eyes, and also taught him to see that he needed a Savior. The more clearly Jesus made known 60 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER to the Jews that He was the Christ the more they hated Him and determined to kill Him. The people were drawn to Him by His teaching and miracles, but His continual refusal to become such a king as they expected the promised Christ to be drove them from Him. One day they gathered around Him and asked, "Art Thou the Christ? Tell us plainly." Some of them were almost ready to believe on Him, and thought a plain answer would help them; others hoped He would say something for which they could arrest Him. Jesus answered, "I have told you, and ye believe not. The works that I do in My Father's name bear witness of Me. I and My Father are one." Then the Jews tried to stone Him, but He escaped and went to Bethabara, in Perea, the place where John at first baptized; and many people believed on Him there. 61 CHAPTER IX Jesus had many friends who still believed in Him and loved Him; among these were two sisters, Martha and Mary, and their brother Lazarus. They lived together in a happy home in the village of Bethany, on the southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, about two miles from Jerusalem. Jesus often visited in this home, where for a short time He found rest and quiet; and they loved to sit and listen while He taught them of heavenly things. Sometimes Martha was so busy with household cares that she could not stop to hear the truths of God. She was afraid their guest would not have every comfort which love and money could give; but Mary, forgetful of all else, sat at His feet and listened to every word that fell from His lips. m FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Jesus and His disciples were in Perea when He received a message from this home. It only said, "Lord, he whom Thou lovest is sick;" but it implied that the sisters believed Jesus would come to them and heal their brother, or heal him as He did the nobleman's son by speaking the word from Perea. How disappointed they must have been when hour after hour and day after day passed and He came not, and their brother died and was laid in the tomb. Perhaps in the bitterness of their grief they blamed Jesus. They knew that He had restored to health many who were sick. Then why, if He loved Lazarus, did He not heal him? Jesus remained two days where He was, then He said to His disciples, "Let us go into Judea again." But the disciples were full of anxiety for the safety of Jesus and begged Him to remain in Perea. They reminded Him that when last in Judea the Jews had tried to kill Him. But Jesus 63 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER said, "My work is not yet done. Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; I go that I may awake him out of sleep." His disciples, still hoping to escape the dreaded journey, said, "If he sleep he will get well." Then Jesus told them plainly: "Lazarus is dead; and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, for you will see the power and glory of God, and will believe. Let us go unto him." Jesus knew that His disciples had need of all the help and strength which He could give them, for His death, which was near at hand, would greatly try their faith. When some one, who had perhaps been looking for Jesus, told Martha that He was coming, she went to meet Him. Her lips trembled, and tears rolled down her pale cheeks as she said, "Lord, if Thou hadst been here my brother had not died." Jesus said, "Your brother shall rise again." "Yes," replied Martha, "I know that he shall rise in the resurrection, at 64 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER the last day." Jesus said, "I am the resur- rection and the life. He that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die. Belie vest thou this? " "Yea, Lord: I believe that Thou art the Christ, the Son of God which should come into the world." Then said Jesus, "Go and call thy sister." And Martha, with new-born hope, hastened back to the house and said softly to her sister, "The Master has come and calleth for you." As soon as Mary heard the good news she arose quickly and went to Jesus; and when she saw Him she fell at His feet and sobbed out, "Lord, if Thou hadst been here my brother had not died." This thought had been often in the minds of the two sisters during the last four days, therefore their first words to Jesus were expressive of regret. The Jews, who had come from Jerusa- lem to comfort the sisters, followed Mary, 5 65 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER for they thought she was going to the grave to weep; and when they saw her weeping bitterly they also wept. Jesus was troubled when He saw the hypocritical sorrow of His Jewish enemies mingling with the heartfelt sorrow of His loving friends, and He said, "Where have you laid him?" They answered, "Lord, come and see." Slowly they walked to the grave of him whom they loved, and tears of sympathy came into the eyes of Jesus and rolled down His face, pale with emotion. Then said the Jews, "Behold, He weeps. He did love him;" and some of them said, "Why, then, did He not heal him?" When they came to the closed tomb, Jesus said to those who stood by, "Take away the stone." "Lord," said Martha, "He has been dead four days, and no one ought to see him." "Daughter, believe, and thou shalt see the power of God," replied Jesus. And when they had taken 66 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER away the stone Jesus lifted His eyes up- wards, and a look of divine majesty over- spread His countenance as He prayed, saying, "Father, I thank Thee, that Thou hast heard Me; and I know that Thou hearest Me always; but because of the people which stand by do I offer unto Thee this prayer, that they may believe that Thou hast sent Me." Then Jesus, stretching forth His hand towards the tomb, cried, with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come forth!" And Lazarus heard the voice of Jesus, and came forth from the tomb to live again on the earth. Therefore many of the Jews believed on Jesus when they saw this miracle, and they praised God. But some of them went to Jerusalem and told the wonderful story of the young man who had been dead four days and who was then raised to life. It caused great excitement. The Jewish leaders were more frightened than ever. They were afraid that all the people would 67 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER believe on Him and that they should lose their place of power. The chief priests and Pharisees met in council and talked the matter over, and decided to put Him to death. But the time had not yet come for Jesus to die, and He went with His dis- ciples to the village of Ephraim, on the mountains overlooking the Jordan valley, and remained there in seclusion several weeks, teaching the twelve apostles. He then descended the mountains and, cross- ing the Jordan valley, entered again the province of Perea, where He taught the people and healed them; and mothers brought their little children to Him that they might receive His blessing. And when His disciples rebuked them, Jesus said, "Suffer the little children to come unto Me; forbid them not: for to such be- longeth the Kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, whosoever shall not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child, he 68 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER shall in no wise enter therein." And He took them up in His arms and blessed them. From Perea Jesus went through Jericho to Bethany. He was on His last journey to Jerusalem, and knew that death awaited Him there. On Friday, six days before the Passover, He arrived once more at the home of His friends in the village, which was still in a state of excitement over the resurrection of Lazarus. The Jewish Sabbath commenced at sun- set on Friday and ended at sunset on Satur- day. During this time Jesus probably re- mained in the home where He was greatly loved with His friend Lazarus. Saturday evening a friend of Lazarus, Simon by name, invited them all to a sup- per. This man once had the leprosy, and Jesus must have cured him, for no one else could cure that kind of sickness. I think Simon must have felt very grateful and wanted to do something to show his 69 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER love for Jesus, who had done so much for Him. He also invited the disciples, and perhaps others who wanted to know Jesus. Martha, we are told, helped to wait on the table. Perhaps she thought the only way she could show her love was in service; and I think she put her whole heart into that service. Mary wanted to show Jesus how much she loved Him and how grateful she was to Him for bringing her brother back to life. She could not find words to tell Him, but she thought of a beautiful slender-necked vase which she had. This vase was filled with a very precious fragrant ointment, made from a plant which grew in India, called spike- nard. It cost a great deal of money; but Mary was glad to give the best she had to Jesus, and she poured all of it over His feet, and wiped them with her hair. The sweet fragrance filled the house, and some of the guests grumbled because they thought the ointment had been wasted; and Judas 70 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER asked why it had not been sold and the money given to poor people. He said this, not that he cared for the poor, but because he loved money, and was a thief, and carried the money purse of the little company. Rut Jesus praised Mary; He was pleased because she gave the best she had to show her love for Him. And He reproved those who found fault with her. The next morning, when Jesus came forth to go to Jerusalem, the streets were crowded with people. Some of them had come with Him on Friday; others, having heard that Jesus was in Bethany, went out from Jerusalem to meet Him. For many people had come to the great annual feast in the hope that He might be there, and the news of His arrival in Bethany spread like wild-fire. They were also anxious to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead. Therefore when Jesus came forth to go 71 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER to the city they began to shout, "Hosanna to the son of David ! Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!" Jesus did not reprove them; but rode silently and humbly on a young ass into Jerusalem as the King of peace. As they advanced, people from every direction hurried to join the crowd. The shouts rang loud and louder, and they broke off branches from the palms as they passed and waved them triumphantly. But the people of Jerusalem took no part in this demonstration. They said, "Who is this?" And the multitude an- swered, "This is Jesus, the Prophet of Nazareth." Some of the Pharisees came to Jesus and told Him to bid His followers hold their peace. Jesus answered, "If these should hold their peace, the stones would cry out." Jesus went into the temple, and, after looking around, disappointed the multi- 72 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER •tudes (who thought He would now pro- claim Himself king) by returning to Beth- any, where He remained during the nights of the feast. Monday He walked into Jerusalem, and for the second time drove the traders out of the temple. The lame and blind came to Him there, and He healed them. Tuesday morning He went again into the city, and for the last time taught in the temple; and the authorities came to Him and asked Him questions, hoping He would say something for which they could de- liver Him into the power of the governor. But Jesus knew their hearts, and He answered them so wisely that they could find nothing to complain about. Then Jesus told them how they pretended to be virtuous and said long prayers to make people think they were good; but that their hearts were very sinful and selfish, and that they loved power and the praise of men more than God. 73 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER They were ashamed and angry to be tX }s humiliated before all the people, and that very evening met and planned how they might kill Him. They decided it would be best to wait until the pilgrims who had come to the feast had returned home, for Jesus was very popular among them, and if He were arrested in their sight it might cause an uproar. It was at this meeting that Judas came to the authorities and offered to betray Jesus for money. Gladly they agreed to give him thirty pieces of silver, and sent the traitor away to find a good opportunity for them to arrest Christ. 74 CHAPTER X Thursday evening each family ate the Passover feast together in Jerusalem. Jesus and His twelve disciples were like a family, and therefore ate the Passover together, after which Jesus instituted the Lord's Supper. On the way to this feast the disciples disputed among themselves, because they all wanted the best seat at the table, for it was the custom to seat the family ac- cording to their rank, and the seats near Jesus were the places of honor. In those days men wore sandals, which were like soles of leather tied around the bare feet. They left these at the door as they came in, and the lowest servant usually washed the dust from their feet and wiped them with a towel. Jesus and His disciples had no servant, 75 PROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and not one of The Twelve was willing to take the place of a servant and perform this service. They were selfish and cross. They all wanted to be the greatest, so they seated themselves at the table with un- washed feet, which was a very rude, im- polite thing to do. Jesus was grieved at the selfishness and pride which He saw in their hearts; and He arose from the table, laid aside His long garment, and, taking the basin of water and a towel, went to each of His disciples and washed their feet. Peter felt that He could not have his Lord and Master take a servant's place, and he said, "Thou shall not wash my feet;" but when Jesus replied, "If I wash thee not, then you are not one of mine," Peter gladly yielded. After Jesus had washed their feet and seated Himself again at the table, He told them He had done this to show them that love will make us willing to serve one an- 76 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER other, even if the work be humiliating and disagreeable, and that He wanted them to follow His example and serve and love one another, as He had loved them. Then He startled them all by saying, "One of you shall betray Me." The disciples looked at one another and wondered who it could be; and Peter beckoned to John, the dearest disciple, who sat at the right of Jesus, to ask who should do this awful deed, and John, al- most under his breath, asked, "Who is it, Lord?" Jesus answered, "He it is to whom I give the morsel of food;" and He gave it to Judas and said, "What thou doest, do quickly." The disciples did not under- stand what He meant; even John, who knew that Judas was the traitor, did not know that this was what Jesus alluded to. They thought that because Judas carried the money purse that Jesus wished him to buy something or give something to the poor. 77 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER After Judas went out Jesus said very tenderly, "Little children, I am going away soon, and you can not go with Me. A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another as I have loved you; and all men shall know that ye are My disciples if ye love one another." They all looked at Him with grief- stricken faces, and Peter asked, "Lord, whither goest Thou?" Jesus answered, "You can not go with Me now, but after- wards thou shalt follow Me." Then Peter said, "Why can not I follow Thee now? I will lay down my life for Thy sake." Jesus looked at him with pitying eyes, and said, "I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow till thou hast denied Me three times." Then, when Jesus saw how sorrowful they were, He tried to comfort them. He told them not to be troubled, but to believe in Him. He was going back to live in His Father's house, and He would prepare a 78 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER place for them and sometime take them to live with Him forever. The disciples could not understand why it was best or necessary for Him to go away. They loved Him so much they thought that they could not live without Him, and they were afraid that they would not know what to do when they could not ask Jesus. Jesus told them they should still be His helpers, and that He wanted them to love and help and heal and teach as He had done ; and He promised to ask His Father to send them another Friend, who, though they could not see Him, would be always with all of them, wherever they went, and would teach them what to do and would help them to re- member and understand all that He had taught them. This Spirit of God which His Father would send He called "the Comforter." And Jesus kept His promise. "Ten days after He went to His Father's house the Holy Spirit came into the world, 79 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and He has always been in the world to comfort and guide every one who will listen to Him and follow His teaching." A long time that Thursday evening Jesus talked to His disciples, and with many loving words tried to comfort them. Then He talked with His Father. He prayed for Himself and for His disciples and for the Church. It was midnight when they went out into the street., and out through the city gate, crossing the brook Kedron to the Mount of Olives. When they came to the Garden of Gethsemane., Jesus said to His disciples, "Remain here and watch while I go yonder." And He took with Him into the garden Peter, James, and John; and when they had reached a se- cluded spot under the olive trees He told them that His heart was very sorrowful, and asked them to wait and watch there while He went apart from them to pray to His Father. 80 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER His long talk with the disciples must have wearied Jesus. He had tried to pre- pare them for this hour and for the work which would be left for them to do; but they could not understand Him or sympa- thize with Him. He was to be betrayed into the hands of His enemies by one whom He had chosen and loved. His life was to be taken by those who should have been His helpers. He had come to reveal the love of God to them and to the whole world. His very life was love, and He thirsted for love, but they gave Him hate and scorned His love and dishonored His Father; and Jesus felt that He could not bear His trouble alone. Therefore He now went forward a little and kneeled down and prayed, O, so earnestly, that the bitter cup might be taken from Him. Then He said, "Not My will, O Father, but Thine be done." We can not understand just what He meant; but His Father understood, and 6 81 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER strengthened Him to overcome every fear and temptation. Three times He prayed this prayer, and three times returned to His disciples, to find them sleeping. The struggle ended in a complete victory, and with calmness and majesty, which never again left Him, He said to His disciples, "Why sleep ye? Watch and pray lest ye enter into tempta- tion. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak." While He was speaking He saw the gleam of torches through the branches of the olive trees and heard the tramp of many feet, and knew that His enemies were near. Judas was at their head, know- ing the place well, for he had often been there with Jesus and the other disciples — perhaps he hoped to find Him sleeping. Jesus went to meet them, and said, "Whom seek ye?" They answered, "Jesus of Nazareth." Jesus said, "I am He." There must have been something in the 82 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER tone of His voice and the expression of His face that awed them, for they started back- ward and fell to the ground. When they rose to their feet, Jesus repeated the ques- tion, "Whom seek ye?" Again they an- swered, "Jesus of Nazareth." Jesus said, "I have told you that I am He." Then, fearing for the safety of His disciples, who had gathered around Him, He said, "If ye seek Me, let these go their way." Peter, with his sword, cut off a man's ear; but Jesus touched and healed it, and told Peter to put up his sword: He would not have His friends fight for Him, for He knew that He was doing His Father's will and glorifying Him. Jesus let the soldiers bind Him and lead Him back to the city, to the palace of the high priest. They took Him first to Annas, an old man who had been high priest and had great influence, then to his son-in-law Caiaphas, who was the high priest that year. 83 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER John and Peter followed Jesus, but the other disciples were afraid, and ran away. John knew the high priest, and went into the palace with Jesus; but Peter stood at the door without. Then John went and spoke to the woman who kept the door and brought in Peter. The woman looked curiously at him and said, "Art thou also one of this Man's disciples?" He replied, "I am not." Only a short time before Peter had vowed that he would go with Jesus even to death! And now he was afraid to say that he was His disciple. While the high priest questioned Jesus, and the elders and council were trying to find those who would witness against Him, Peter stood by the fire, which the servants had built, and warmed himself, for it was cold; and one of those who stood near him said, "Art not thou one of His disciples?" Again Peter said, "I am not." A little later a servant of the high priest, a kins- man to him whose ear Peter had cut off, 84 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER said to him, "Did I not see thee in the garden with Him?" This frightened Peter, and he swore that he never knew Him. Immediately the cock crew, for it was toward morning: just then Jesus turned and looked at Peter. When Peter heard the cock crow, and looked into the loving, pitying ewes of the Master, he remembered what Jesus had told him, that before the cock should crow he would three times deny Ilim. His heart was filled with shame and sorrow, and he went out and wept bitterly. Meanwhile the council could find noth- ing whereof to accuse Jesus. The witnesses could not agree, and the case seemed hope- less. Jesus was calm, serene, fearless, and listened in absolute silence to the contra- dictory testimonies. Then Caiaphas said to Him, "I com- mand You, by the living God, that You tell me whether You are the Christ, the Son of God." Jesus answered with quiet 85 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER dignity, "I am." Then the high priest, looking around on the members of the coun- cil, said, "You have heard the blasphemy; what think you?" And they all said, "He is deserving of death." When Judas saw that they condemned Him, he was sorry for what he had done. He thought, perhaps, that Jesus would escape from them by His own miraculous power; and when he saw that He made no defense, but would let them kill Him, he brought back the money to the chief priests and elders, saying, "I have be- trayed an innocent man. I have sinned. Take back your money and let Him go." But they answered heartlessly, "What is that to us?" And Judas threw down the thirty pieces of silver in the temple, and in despair went away and hanged himself. 86 CHAPTER XI While it was yet early they bound Jesus and led Him to Pilate, the Roman gov- ernor, for he was the only man who had power to say that Jesus should be put to death. They had hoped that Pilate would pass the sentence they desired without looking into the case; but Pilate asked them what Jesus had done, and they said, "If He were not an evil doer we should not have brought Him to you." Pilate said, "Judge Him, then, according to your law." Then the Jews answered, "It is not lawful for us to put any man to death." And when they saw that Pilate would not condemn Him without a cause, they said He had perverted the nation and forbade the people to pay tribute to Rome, and called Himself a King. These charges were false, and Pilate thought so. Then he took 87 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER Jesus into the judgment hall to examine Him. The more he talked with Him the more he was convinced that Jesus had done no wrong; and he went out and told the Jews that he found no fault in Him. The Jews were enraged, and cried out, saying, "He has excited the people through- out the whole land, beginning in Galilee." When Pilate heard this he remembered that Herod, the ruler of Galilee, was in the city, and, hoping to get rid of the whole affair, he sent the prisoner to Herod, who had come to the Passover for its novel spectacle. Herod was glad to see Jesus, about whom he had heard so much, and hoped to see at once some miracle performed. He asked Him many questions, but Jesus, in silent disdain, answered not. Then Herod and his soldiers mocked Him, and dressed Him in a cast-off robe and sent Him back to the Roman governor. Again Pilate tried to release Jesus. He 88 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER said, "You have a custom that every year, at the Passover, I should release to you one prisoner. Shall I release unto you the King of the Jews?" And they an- swered, "Not this man, but Barabbas." The authorities had been planning for a long time how they might put Jesus to death, and now they did not mean to let Him go. They had rather release Barab- bas, the robber. Pilate said, "What shall I do with Jesus?" and they cried out, 'Crucify Him!" Pilate asked, "Why, what evil hath He done?" and their answer was, "Away with Him! Crucify Him ! " Pilate did not mean to grant their request, but he sent Jesus away to be scourged; and when the soldiers had beaten Him cruelly with sharp lashes they put upon Him a purple rol and a crown of thorns on His head, and bowed down before Him in mock worship. When they brought Him back to Pilate, faint and bleeding, wearing the purple robe 89 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and crown of thorns, Pilate thought if they could see His suffering and helpless- ness they would pity Him and be satisfied to release Him; and He brought Jesus out where the crowd could see Him, saying, " Behold the Man ! " But they cried louder than ever, "Crucify Him! Crucify Him! By our law He ought to die, because He called Himself the Son of God." When Pilate heard this, he tried all the more to release Him. Then the Jews said, "If you let this man go you are not Caesar's friend, for whoever makes himself a king is an enemy to Caesar." Then Pilate was afraid that they would complain against him to the emperor and he might lose his position as governor. He was not a hero, who would do what he thought was right at any cost. He was a selfish man of the world, and knew that his past life had been very wicked and would not bear examina- tion; so he gave Jesus into their hands to be crucified. 90 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER And the soldiers took Jesus and led Him away to the place of execution and crucified Him with two others, one on either side of Jesus. It was the custom to put the name and crime of the person executed on the cross. Therefore Pilate wrote the title, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." And it was written in Hebrew and Greek and Latin, so every one could read it. The chief priests wanted Pilate to change this title and write, "He said, 'I am King of the Jews." But Pilate, now having nothing to fear or gain, would make no change. Thousands of people, for it was a Pass- over holiday, followed Jesus to the place of execution; foremost among them were the chief priests and scribes, who mocked Him. Through their lips the devil tried again to tempt Him. They said, "He saved others; Himself He can not save. If He be the King of Israel let Him now 91 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER come down from the cross and we will believe Him." Crucifixion was an awful death, and was reserved for slaves and for those whose end the government wanted to stamp with public disgrace. Sometimes the victims lived two or three days. Jesus lived about six hours, and triumphed over His suffering by self -forgetting love. He prayed for His murderers while He was being nailed to the cross, saying, "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do." He forgave the penitent man, who was crucified with Him; and when He saw His mother stand- ing near the cross with her sister and Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene, He gave her into the care of John, the disciple whom He loved, who also stood by her, supporting her trembling form. It was about nine o'clock when they led Jesus out to be crucified. At noon the sun was darkened, and for three long hours the strange darkness overspread the land, 92 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER and the vast multitude waited in terror to see what would happen. Then, at the hour of the afternoon sacrifice, through the darkness and silence rang the cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou for- saken Me?" No one can ever understand what agony of soul Jesus suffered when He uttered this cry; and many voices ex- claimed, "See! He is deserted and pun- ished by the Almighty." But while they were speaking a bright glory shone around Him, and He said, "I thirst;" and they lifted to His parched lips a sponge filled with sour wine, which the soldiers had brought for themselves to drink. Then He said, "It is finished;" and He bowed His head and gave up His life, saying, "Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit." The earth trembled and shook, rocks were rent, and the veil of the temple, which separated the most holy place (where were the ark of the covenant and the mercy 93 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER seat) from the other parts of the temple, was torn in two from the top to the bot- tom, to show us that the way to the throne of mercy is open to all. Then the sun reappeared, and the centurion who stood by said, "Truly this Man was the Son of God." 94 CHAPTER XII When the evening was come, for it was the day before the Sabbath, a man whose name was Joseph went to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus. Pilate called to him the centurion and asked him how long Jesus had been dead; and when he knew he gave Joseph per- mission to take the body away. Then Nicodemus, who first came to see Jesus by night, brought a hundred pounds of spices; and they took the body of Him whom they loved and wrapped it in linen clothes with the spices, and laid Him in a new T sepulcher which was hewn out of a rock; and they rolled a great stone to the door. The women also followed Him to the tomb and saw where He was laid, for it was in a garden near by. Then with sad 95 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER hearts they returned home and prepared sweet spices and rested over the Sab- bath. The next day the chief priests and Pharisees went to Pilate and said, "We remember that the deceiver said, 'After three days He would rise again;' command, therefore, that the sepulcher be made sure, lest His disciples come by night and steal His body and tell the people that He is risen again from the dead." Pilate an- swered, "You have a watch; make it as sure as you can." And they went and made the sepulcher secure, sealing the stone and setting soldiers to guard it. The first day of the week, which is our Sunday, Mary Magdalene and several other women who had followed Jesus to the cross and the tomb, went very early in the morning to carry sweet spices to lay around the body of Him whom they loved. As they walked thither they wondered whom they could get to roll away the 96 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER heavy stone from the door of the tomb. But there was no need for them to be anxious about that, for, early as it was, some one had been there before them. An angel from heaven had rolled away the stone, and the soldiers who were left to guard the tomb were so afraid that they fell down like dead men; but later they went to the chief priests and Pharisees and told them what they had seen and heard: and they paid the soldiers money to say that His disciples came in the night while they were sleeping and stole Him away. When Mary Magdalene saw that the stone had been rolled away she thought the body of Jesus had been stolen, and she ran back to the city to tell Peter and John, for she thought they ought to know about it. When they heard the news they ran as quickly as they could to the garden, and they went into the tomb and saw the linen clothes lying there, and the napkin, which was about His head, folded and laid 7 97 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER by itself. Then suddenly there flashed into the mind of John a remembrance of what Jesus had told them — "That He must suffer and die and rise again the third day" — and he said aloud, "He is risen!" Peter looked at him in amaze. He could hardly believe the great truth. And they went again home, wondering where they could find Him. Mary of Magdala returned as quickly as she could, but when she reached the sepulcher Peter and John had gone, and she stood by the tomb and wept. Then she stooped down and looked into that little room hewn out of the rock, and she saw two angels, one sitting at the head and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain; and they said, "Why weepest thou?" She answered, "Because they have taken my Lord away, and I know not where they have laid Him." She turned around as she spoke and saw a man standing near her, and she thought 98 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER it was the gardener. He spoke to her, say- ing, "Woman, why weepest thou? Whom seekest thou?" She said, beseechingly, "Sir, If Thou hast taken Him away, tell Me where Thou hast laid Him." Then the loving, tender voice she had so often heard spoke one little word — "Mary!" And with the joyful cry, "Mas- ter!" she threw herself at His feet and worshiped Him. And He said unto her, "Go and tell My disciples that I am risen." When she had gone to do His bidding, He met the other women who still lingered in the garden, and spoke to them, and told them also to go and tell His disciples to meet Him in Galilee. The disciples had been weeping and mourning together. They were disap- pointed and disheartened, and they could not believe it was true when the women told them that they had seen Jesus. He had told them about His death and 99 FROM CHRISTMAS TO EASTER resurrection, but they had not understood these sayings. Some time during that day Peter saw Jesus. No one has ever told us about that meeting. It must have been so sacred to Peter that he buried it deep down in his heart, in the holy of holies; and no one but Jesus and Peter ever knew anything about it. When the apostles saw the risen Christ, and He talked with them and taught them, they became courageous, hopeful, and be- lieving. He lingered long enough on earth to convince them of the truth of His resurrection. He told them to go into all the world and preach the gospel to every- body, and He would always be with them. One day He led them out to Mount Olivet and lifted up His hands and blessed them; and, while He was praying, He was parted from them and a bright cloud received Him out of their sight and carried Him up into heaven. 100 FEB 20 1913 Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: July 2005 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16066 (724)779-2111