"W" * .^°^ ^4 P*. ►<»^^JI^* iO'j*. 'til .0' '^o '».T^»* .^'«' 4> ''tj* •?J^-rts has been criticized by those who believe that over-emphasis takes the fun out of the games, the fact remains that even under these conditions they continue to increase their popiilarity. Any doubter can read the proof on the sporting pages of his daily paper. It follows as a matter of course that the hardy instincts have not l)een dormant in the youth of the United States, but during the years of peace have found expression in the sports which require of their successful participants skill, strength, daring, and the will to win. Quite naturally, therefore, the declaration of war by the I'nited States found its most immediate i-esponse among the young Americans who were iutei-ested in sport.s. College football teams euHsted almost en masse; not only that, there was stich a general exodus from the col- leges as to threaten seriously the successful conduct of the war if it UNITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR should prove to be loiii;'. While the colleges furnished oue of the most spectacular examples of the instaut response, in fairness to other groups, tlie obvious comment can be made that in college could be found the largest numbers of those within the military age. Men ten years out of college, with families and other responsibilities, had to think twice before enlisting, no matter how keen they might have been to "get into the game." There was no disposition, however, on the part of the undergraduates to monopolize attention over all others; from all parts of the country, and from all classes of its population, the recruits came by thousands. in the officers' training camps, and in the divisional cantonments, it was significant that the men who had been in athletics made good sol- diers. They took discipline readily and knew the value of training — (he main requisites of military life. More than one competent observer is prepared to state his belief that the national aptitude in sport was one of the prime factors in assembling a formidable lighting force with a celerity which was the wonder of the world. Any attempt to classify the sports to show that one made a better record than another would be very difficult and lead to gratuitous in- justice. There is no doubt that all did their share, and in that con- nection, followers of tenuis have no reason to feel ashamed. Even a year after the signing of the armistice it has been impossible to record all the tenuis players who had a part in the Great War. They would be tiie last to seek such a record. Their own conviction that tiiey did their best is sufficient. It is not in an attempt to glorify "tiie individuals therefore, but merely to show what happened, that the names of the men who were first on I lie ranking list in 1917, are mentioned. Of the first ten that year, Ichiya Kumagae, a Japanese, met the obligations of his citizenship. Richard N. Williains, 2d, was commissioned a lieutenant in artillery and later became a captain. William M. Johnston was an ensign in the navy. George M. Church was a captain in aviation. R. Lindley Mur- ray was a chemist whose duties in producing explosives were so impor- tant that he had to remain a civilian. Clarence J. Griffin was a lieu- tenant in artillery, transferring later to aviation. Watson M. Wash- burn was a captain in artillery. Willis E. Davis was a lieutenant in aviation. Joseph J. Armstrong was an ensign and Dean Mathey was a lieutenant in artillery. This showing was typical of tennis players of lesser prominence who make up the vast majority of its devotees. Tiie real importance of a sport is hardly to lie measured by the number who find their names in ATHLpyjICS I\ WAR TIME the headlines. Of the niilliou tennis players in the Uniti'd States, only one in ten thousand is likely ever to see his name on the ranking list. Consequently in estimating the part that tennis had in the war, this great company of 'Minkuowns" must never be forgotten. They make the game great in peace, and in war they gave it an Honor KoU that will long be a shining mark in the history of the sport. In a sense never before realized, this was a war of nations, not of armies. Therefore any record which recited only the deeds of those in uniform would be fragmentary and unjust. It is impossible to set down everything that was done during the war by those who talk tennis in their happier hours of recreation, but some idea of the scope of their activities may be had from a mere outline. Before the beginning of hostilities the delegates at the annual meet- ing of the United States Lawn Tennis Association placed their organiza- tion at the disposal of the (lovernmeut. Its ability to render service depended upon the thousands of individuals connected with its member- clubs and their service, which in turn radiated in so many directions tlirough their home communities that no single part could be fairly set off with the label "Tenuis did this." The office of the Association, however, possessed an immediate value which was utilized in recruiting campaigns for the army in general, for the Ordnance Department, in raising money for the Red Cross, in help- ing to sell Liberty Bonds, in helping to organize the Four Minute Men, and in putting into effect the plans of the War Department Commis- sion on Training Camp Activities. These are only .some of the more important tasks with which it was (Uigaged during 11)17 and 11)18. Such aspects of this work as had national application were passed on to the clubs and through them to their members, so that it is fair to say its influence was far-reaching. Witliout the clubs" and their mem- bers' cordial co-operation, for exani](le, the Association would have been unable to conduct the campaign to finance and man two ambtilance sec- tions — one of the notable achievements in the annals of the sport. Tn everything that it undertook the aim was always to conform to the wishes of the Government, and nothing that could possibly contlict with those plans was attempted. Conse(|uently the Association enjoyed, to a renmrkable degree, the confidence of those with whom it was thrown into official contact. As a result of these efforts and others of a similar nature which were being put forth everywhere in the I'liited States, tennis became something of a sideline, and working for the (Jtixcrnment was the main activity in many clubs. A grouii of women in New York started a series 3 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE AVORLD WAR of tounianieuts on the "endless chain" plan to raise money for the Red Cross. Some clubs organized chapters of the Eed Cross and others turned over their clubhouses for the work of that organization. Some members went to farming; others became heads of draft boards, or chair- men of Liberty Loan organizations. Wherever there was a job to do. one was likely to find some follower of the game, and if the sum total of their efforts could be reduced to figures, it would be impressive. While it is impossible to summarize in definite terms their widespread and diverse activities, it is not an overstatement to say that the clubs and individuals connected with the United States Lawn Tennis Asso- ciation contributed in substantial degree toward winning the war. To give future generations some idea of what a sport could do in such try- ing times, this record is published. In compiling the book, the Association has not been moved by any spirit of self-praise, but by a desire, in fairness to its members, to accord honor where honor is due. It has undertaken the task as a part of its obligation to the game. Because their positions put them in touch with tennis affairs throughout the country, its officers were enabled to esti- mate more clearly than others, the real part the tennis public played in the activities of a nation at war. Essentially, therefore, this hook is an attempt to give permanent form to an honorable record, and as such it should be its own justification. ClIAl'TEi; II ASSOCIATIONS ACTIVITIES DIKING THE WAK Association helps recruit Xeic York Htatc Militia to aar strciKjth^Fivld Secretary assists organization of ''Four Minute Men" — Aids cuni,- paif/n to secure civilian emploi/ees for the Government — Service ren- dered the Vo)ntnission on Training Camp Activities. While the activities of the United States Lawn Tennis Association had to do mainly with the conduct of tlie .ttanie during 1917 and 191S, there was miicli work directly related to the war in which the organization could assist. In voting to place its resources at the disposal of the Gov- ernment, the most practical offering was that which made its office im- mediately available for war service. The first effort of this sort was undertaken at the request of General (Charles H. Sherrill wlm sought its support in the attempt to recruit the National Guard of the State of New York to war strength. This activ- ity was conducted through committees repi'esenting various trades or other professional or business groups. One composed of college men managed a recruiting booth in the Grand Central Terminal. New York City, for several weeks, a large number of recruits being secured. The direction of this committee's work was in the hands of the President, George T. Adee, and the Field Secretary. Paul B. Williams. Early in 1917 the Field Secretary also undertook another ''war job" in helping to organize the Four Minute Men in New Y'ork City and State. This was a group of volunteer spokesmen for the Government, who talked in motion picture theatres, under direction of the Committee on Public Infornmtion. The idea came from Donald M. Eyerson of Chicago, Avho started it so successfully there, that it became one of the most important of the Government's wartime activities, some 10,000 speakers being en- rolled when the Armistice was signed. The Field Secretary devoted half of his time to organizing the Four Minute Men in cities througiiout the State and by Fall this had reached the point where it could be carried on without his assistance. Conform- ing to the Association's policy of devoting all possilde effort to war work, he then joined the staff" of the National <'ivil Service Reform League, on a part-time basis, to help recruit thousands of employees needed in the federal departments at Washington. For montiis there had been an increasing shortage of civilian em- ployees. Tlie enormous expansion of the various branches of the War l)<'j)ai'tnient. to say nothing of s\n-h emergency developments as the Food Administration, the Fuel Administration, the Shipping Board, etc., cre- ated a demand for thousands of men and women. At one time the short- UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR age of stenographers aloue was put at 5,000, \\liile the number of cleri- cal and other employees needed often was set as high as 50,000. During the winter of 1917-1918 most attention was devoted to secur- ing stenographers, clerks, draftsmen, accountants and all sorts of tech- nical men, for the Ordnance Department. Much red tape had to be un- wound before the League could make headAvay, but its knowledge of the governmental routine proved invalnaltle and by spring a marked improve- ment was noted. More than 8,000 stenographers were examined in New York and while the official responsibility for this activity rested with the local representatives of the Civil Service Commission, the League worked with them and was accorded due credit for its part in the successful ef- fort to fill the vacancies which were delaying much official business at Washington. In the spring of 1918 the restoration of championships made it neces- sary for the Field Secretary to devote more time to the work of the tennis office, making the schedule and then seeing that it was carried out. The activity was more general tlian had been anticipated and even under ad- verse circumstances the seas(»n was reasonably successful. Measured by the standard of play, size of galleries or receipts from tournaments in normal years, it was not a distinguished success, but in its more funda- mental aspects it justified all the attention it received. By keeping the older players and youngsters interested, the Association was following a policy which maintained the sport on a sound basis. Con- sequently when the restrictions of war were removed, the game "came back" with a resiliency that surprised even its most devoted followers. Furthermore, in managing or playing in tournaments, the "stay-at- homes" felt, quite j^roperly, they were making some tangible contribu- tion to the welfare of men in the service, for the proceeds of all events ^^•ere used to buy athletic supplies for the soldiers. Through the Commission on Training Camp Activities a large amount of tennis equipment went into the camps here and abroad, so it is safe to say, men in uniform played tennis under cii'cumstances that may never be duplicated. Through its relation to the Commission, the Asso- ciation was able to secure the entry for the championship of many play- ers wliose military status might otherwise have prevented their appear- ance. As it was, the Commission had them granted leave to play and the fact that this was possilile of achievement, shows the approving attitude the Government had adopted toward s])ort. When the championship ended tlie Commission asked to have the Field Secretary "loaned" to its Washington office. Dr. Norman B. Tooker, who had been ))uying athletic e(|uipment for the army, had been detailed to ASSOCIATIONS ACTIVITIES DIKING THE ^VAK important work witli tlic iie^vlv (jrgiiiiizcd Stiidciir Aniiy Training Corps. The Field Secretary, tiierefore, went tu AVashington as an assistant to Dr. Joseph E. Raycroft, head of the Athletic Division, and had charge of the contracts for athletic material when the Armistice was signed. De- tails related to closing these contracts kept him there most of the time until the spring of 1919. Such a r^sum^ as the foregoing can do little more than suggest the vari- ety of the governmental demands made nixm all civilians and tlie ready adaptability with which everyone res|Min(h-d. .Many lovely June evenings, for instance, were devoted to a study of a street map of New York on which were stuck red pins rcjircseiitiiig the hundreds of "movie"' houses in New York, and the other pins, one for each Four Minute Man. Brook- lyn proved a trial of patience for its street system (?) and street car routes seemed to he a maze never to be understood by anyone born out- side the borough. Endless work of this sort had to be done so that speak- ers could be assigned to theatres near their homes, for after a few hec- tic mornings when speakers from Brooklyn told of their troubles in try- ing to find their Bronx assignments, it was clear that running even a speakers' bureau Avas no simple task. Other recollections flash and fade like the swift scenes of a "movie." It was hard to persuade elo(|uent lawyers and others somewhat inclined to "spell-bind" that four minutes included only 240 seconds. They thought the name — Four Minute Men — was merely a bright idea and that a speaker was free to go as he jdeased, or until his hearers objected. Then there were gentlemen Avho wanted to tell how Secretary Baker should run the war", others who had wonderful songs to sell, or badges, or jihnis for raising money and, of course, the objections to be removed from the minds of some theatre managers who were not in favor of this speak- ing anyhow, but who hesitated to take an out and out position against the Government. The memf)ries of reciuiting foi' ordnam-e are even more varied. Hun- dreds of stenographers, each of whom wanted to help win the war, but jireferred to stay in New York rather than go to crowded Washington where the work had to be done; the difiliculty of convincing officialdom that the first requisite for securing Axorkers was to provide them with a place to live; a wind-swept stretch of Jersey meadow that on a zero day bore little resemblance to a great ordnance depot it was destined to be- come; the troubles of applicants who failed to see why they should fill out an application blank, two yards long, containing a hundred ques- tions more or less, when they were ready to go to work for the (iovern- ment right away; the endless explanations that had to be given these same applicants during the weeks that these forms were being canvassed 7 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORDD WAR MISS BESSIE HOLDEN. Originator of "Chain" of Tournaments for Association's Ambulance Fund and Active in Red Cross Work. ASSOCIATION'S ACTIVITIES DITRIXG THE WAR in Wasliingtou, — all tlicso perplcxitios would have beeu more exasperat- ing had not everyone realized that otHcials were doing the best thev could. Then came the task of distrihuting half a million d(dhirs' worth of athletic supplies so that the cantonments would have enough bats and balls to take care of whole divisions, and still not leave the little posts along the Mexican border unsupi)lie's work and in addition will give them the chance and stimu- lus for outdoor exercise. "6. L'rge the tennis players of the country to respond to the call of Con- gress in raising an army and increasing the personnel of the navy in accord- ance with the bills to be passed by Congress for these purposes. Urge play- ers who are too young or too old, or who are not called by selective conscrip- tion, to take courses in military training, learn all they can about military 15 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR affairs and" keep in good physical condition in order to fit themselves for mili- tary duty in case of necessity, and urge all players to give up luxuries, save in every way possible, and lead a simple life. "Urge clubs to make their tournaments into patriotic gatherings; to have formal patriotic ceremonies and to do their utmost through entrance fees, gate receipts and any other means in their power to raise money for the Red Cross. "7. Play the entire schedule for juniors and boys (no one over 19 eli- gible to play) as planned, including the national championships, and encourage public park tournaments. — OR— "Should the Association cancel the schedule of tournaments and urge clubs in each district to give informal tournaments for benefit of the Red Cross? "We believe this latter method would not create as much incentive for outdoor exercise as the former; would raise less money for the Red Cross and would in general kill the interest in tennis and result in a lower stan- dard of physical condition among the tennis players of the country, who now number probably 1,500,000 persons. "The Association desires to act not for the good of tennis, but for the best interests of the country'. We have set down our ideas on the subject, but wish to be governed entirely by the decision of the Department of War." The Secretary of War not ouly approved the playing of the tourna- nients but he urgently requested the co-operation of members who entered the service to help in the development of keener interest in athletics among the men. His statement in reply was as follows : "The foregoing recommendations seem to me admirable and I am glad to recommend their adoption. In addition I would be glad if the members of the Association who do go into military forces could be requested to co-oper- ate in all efforts to establish athletics in the training camps and so create wholesome recreations for the leisure hours of soldiers and officers." After the Secretary made that statement the Association sent certain regulations to all its members, with the approval of the W^ar Department. These suspended championships, prizes, and the award of "wins" on all challenge trophies, and did away with the ranking. At that time the military policy of the Government had not been determined, and no one knew whether there would be a volunteer army, or one raised by con- scription. In any event, the National Association did not wish the chance to win tennis honors to deter any player, even in the slightest de- gree, from doing what his country expected of him. With that in mind, these resolutions were adopted, to apply to all sanctioned tournaments. "1. Prizes shall not be given for any tournament nor shall wins on chal- lenge cups be awarded. "2. Championship tournaments shall not be played as such. In all cham- pionship tournaments the word "Patriotic" shall be used in place of "Cham- pionship" and no championship of any kind shall be awarded in 1917. Ex- 16 SEASOX OF 1917 ample: Tlie National Singles Championship shall not be played but the National Singles Patriotic Tournament will be held at the West Side Tennis Club, beginning August 3U. The Northwestern Championship will not be played but the Northwestern Patriotic Tournament will be held at tiie Deep- haven Tennis Club on July 21, 1917. Invitation and open tournaments may be played under their present titles. Clubs holding these events may add the word "Patriotic"' to the title if they so wish. "3. Clubs are urged to charge entrance fees and gate receipts for all tournaments and to turn over the net profits to the American Jled Cross; seventy-five per cent, to the local chapter and twenty-five per cent, to a gen- eral fund, to which all branches of sport in the country will be asked to con- tribute, all of this fund to be given to the national organization of the Amer- ican Red Cross in Washington, or to be used to furnish athletic facilities for soldiers in training at military camps, or both. (The details of this fund W'ill be sent to the clubs in the near future.) "4. Clubs are asked not to make special effort to get players from other sections of the country to enter their tournaments, but to strive rather for a large entry from their immediate locality in order to encourage as many men as possible to take outdoor exercise and keep in good condition ; to play all matches if possible after 3 :30 p. m., thus permitting men to play in tourna- ments without interfering with their day's work. "3. Clubs are urged to make their tournaments patriotic gatherings; to have formal patriotic ceremonies and ask the local chapters of the American Red Cross to co-operate with them. "6. The Association will not make any ranking of players in 1917. "The above regulations apply to the schedule of women's events as well as to the men's, but not to the junior and boys'. The junior and boys' sched- ule (no one 19 years old before October 1, 1917, is eligible to compete) will be played exactly as planned, including all championship events. "The Executive Committee relies upon the patriotism of the clubs of the Association to carry out this plan loyally. It is based upon three ideas : First, to take away the incentive to give up everything else for the sake of tennis fame ; second, to keep the tennis players of the country in good physical condi- tion, and third, to raise money for the American Red Cross. "7. In case of the cessation of hostilities, ;ill championships scheduled af- ter that date will he played." The work of uiakiug- athletics a genuine iis.set to the couutry did not stop with tlie seudins; out of these resolutions. The Association was busy along another line also. A meeting of representatives of bodies governing amateur sport was arranged by the Association to be held at the Racquet Club in^'ew York, Ai)ril 18. The purpose of the gathering was to discuss the policy to be followed by these organizations during the war, in an effort to make all amateur sports of the utmost service to (he Government in the national emergency then prevailing. The I'nited States fJolf Association, the Amateur Athletic Union, the Inter- collegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America and the United States Lawn Tennis Association joined in the folloAving resolution: 17 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR "Resolved, That it is the sense of this meeting that the youth of the na- tion should be encouraged to become physically fit and mentally alert, through the stimulus of athletic competition, and that every effort should be made to interest all citizens in the improvement of their physical condition by sys- tematic exercise and participation in sport, but that by reason of the state of war now existing it is not advisable to hold championship events at any date subsequent to a call of the Government for volunteers or the enactment and operation of a bill for compulsory service, and that in place of championship events, competitions should be held in which certificates instead of the usual prizes or medals should be the only awards made to the winners, such cer- tificates to state that by reason of the existing conditions the winners shall not be recognized as the champion for the year, in the sport for which the competition is held. "And it is the further sense of this meeting that so long as the existing state of war continues all athletic meetings should be conducted as patriotic demonstrations and should be held for the purpose of raising funds for the American Red Cross, seventy-five per cent, to be contributed to the local chapter thereof, and twenty-five per cent, to the national organization. "And further, that it is the sense of this meeting that all athletes in the Government service be urged to co-operate in encouraging athletics, thus help- ing to provide wholesome recreation for the leisure hours of soldiers and ofiicers in all arms of the service." While these developments were under way, the afifairs of the Associa- tion had been progressing, as nearly as possible, on a normal basis. The schedule included 225 events which was an increase of 37% over 1916. This was the largest schedule in the Association's history. In addition to the senior schedule, a list of 91 dates of junior tournaments was pre- ])ared, this being an increase of 49% over the preceding year. The Asso- ciation started the tennis center plan of competition in 1917 and the new arrangement for juniors and boys worked remarkably well. About 750 players took part in 70 tournaments, these being held in half the cities designated as tennis centers. As a result the national chamijionship in- cluded entries from Baltimore, Binghamton, Birmingham, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, 8t. Louis, Seattle and Washington for the juniors, and from Baltimore, Binghamton, Cincinnati, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Portland, Providence, St. Louis and Washington for the boys. It was, therefore, the most representative tournament of the kind that had ever been played in the TTnited States. And it demonstrated that the Asso- ciation was on the right track in its plans for developing competition .'imong the youngsters. With the senior schedule, however, it was apparent, quite early in the season, that the elimination of championships tended to lessen public in- 18 SEASON OF 1917 KARL H. BEHR. Davis Cii]) Star, Who Originated tlie Plan of Raising Money for Ambulances by Tennis Exhibitions. 19 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE AVORLD WAR tere!>t iu these events. Furtlieruiore, the iucreasiug pressure uf war ac- tivities began to be felt and by mid-summer the officials were convinced that no large sum would be realized from the proceeds of these events. To ..verconie this difficulty, they decided to schedule a series of exhibition matclies by some of the most prominent players in the country, in an en- deavor to raise iglOO.OUU, to tinauce two ambulauce sections for the Ked Cross. With this iu mind, a schedule was prepared which continued from July until October, 1917. The details of Avhat- proved to be one of the most remarkable acliievements in the history of tennis iu this country, are set forth in a later chapter. The general approval which greeted this activity was summarized by the vice-president, Julian S. Myrick, iu a report to the annual meeting of 1918 as follows : "Never in tlie history of the game has the public or the players who were left at home, responded more cordially tt> the support of any undertaking. The players who toured the country for exhibition matches performed one of the'greatest services ever rendered to the game and iu this connection let us not overlook the wonderful work done by Miss Bjurstedt and Miss Browne. They outdid and outplayed and out- lasted the men in this most arduous trip. The man who managed it and brought the trip to a successful completion was Frederick B. Alexander. He has won many championships but I doubt if there is anything he has done for tennis which will give him more satisfaction as the years go by, than this accomplishment." 20 CHAPTEi; 1\- SEASON OF litis Assochitioii rcstorcfi chiiiiipinn.^Jiips in IH/S ,riil, (i/,j,ri,r SEA SOX OF 1918 "The plan of re-establishing championships, tournaments and rankings as a means of stimulating general interest in tennis is desirable. "Yoiir suggestion that the net proceeds be turned over to the War Depart- ment Commission on Training Camp Activities for use in providing athletic facilities for soldiers in training camps is iiereby approved." By giving riic proceeds of tournanieuts to the Couimissiou oii Train- ing Camp Activilics tiie Association followed tlie policy which had been tentatively outlined the year before wlien it sonpjit to raise money for athletic facilities for men in the training camps. Because the" Wnv Department was so over-taxed with far more important work the Commis- sion on Training Camp Activities in its early stages lacked funds to meet the needs of the men in training. Therefore, the Association ad- vanced money for the Coniinissidn lressing factor as might have been anticipated. Whereas the 1!>17 schedule had 225 dates, that for litis contained Iti.'i. J'nder the circumstances, this was a remarkably good showing because in many instances almost the entire personnel of tennis clubs had gone into military service. Only aiiout '>0 of these dates were cancelled. The championsliiji in August had an entry of 87 players, 21 (if wIkphi were in the army or navy. Public interest in this (•ham]»ionslii]i \\;is apparcnl. TJic jiroceeds amunnted to .'?."')..")!»1.72. I'lider tJic ((iiidii iver late! From that blistering day in .Inly when Miss Browne stepped off a transcontinental train at Ttica. N. V., to Vie soundly beaten by Miss Bjurstedt, to that day many Aveeks later when she had to leave St. Louis to hurry home on account of hei- motlii-r's illness, she was tlie marvel of all who saw her play. ^Miss Bjurstedt, being the champion, was natur- ally the favorite, and in the earlier jiart of the series, the matclies went to her. Later .Miss Browne jiuUed u]i lint it was a nipand-tuck contest all tlie lime, as the following suniniary of their play, shows: Utica, Miss Bjurstedt won. Plaintield, Miss Bjurstedt won. Westfield, Miss Bjurstedt won. Greenwich. Miss Browne won. Glen Ridge, Miss Browne won. Brooklyn, the sets were divided. Sealiright, Miss Browne won. Glen Cove, Miss Bjurstedt won. Southampton, Miss Browne won. Bay Ridge, Miss Browne won Longwood, Miss Browne won. Gedney Farms, Miss Bjurstedt won. West Side, Miss Browne won 2; Miss Bjurstedt won 1. Montclair, Miss Bjurstedt won. 27 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR WATCHING A MATCH. Miss Mary K. Browne and Miss Molla Bjurstedt Whose Series of Matches Was the Tennis Feature of 1917. 28 RAISIXG MONEY FOR A.MIULAXC KS Rochester, Miss Browne won. Cleveland, Aliss Browne won. Buffalo, Miss Browne won. Niagara Falls, Miss Browne won. Rochester, Miss Browne won. Scranton, Miss Browne won. Philadelphia Cricket Club, Miss Browne won. Germantown Cricket Club, Miss Bjurstedt won. Cincinnati, Miss Bjurstedt won. Detroit, Miss Bjurstedt won. Chicago, Miss Browne won. The public was coidiai in lis ]iiiiis(> of tiic splendid senice of these "two girls and wherever llicv went, they were cheerfully accorded full credit for a remarkahlc display of i;rii and sportsmanship. The same is true of the men \\\\t> hclpcil niaUe the matches a success, particular mention being due Frederick H. Alexander. Although he is the hero of many a famous international contest, it is safe to say that no tennis hon- ors were better deserved or more modestly woyu, than those won in matches for the and)ulauce fund. Every such enterprise staits merely as a good idea and in this case, the thought of a series of exhibition matches occurred to Karl IT. Behr, who saM' in the need for ambulances overseas, an oppoi-tuuity for the tennis clubs of the country to be of service. He submitted the plan to President Adee. who immediately recognized its merit, and began negotiations with the Red Cross. His careful arrangements later proved of great value for they formed the basis of negotiations with the Government when it took over the and)ulance service and enabled the Association to carry out the plan successfully. Anyone who has tried to give something to the Ignited States will appreciate the difficulies involved, although there is no point in setting forth the details here. The first move to ac(|uaint the clubs with the plan was to send out the following circular: "The United States Lawn Tennis Association proposes that the tennis play- ers of the countr)- give to the army of the United States, through the Ameri- can Red Cross, three ambulance sections, fully equipped and manned by tennis players. "Total cost will be $100,000. "Financing — To raise this sum the Association asks every club, belonging directly or indirectly to the Association, to donate the largest possible amount; a club, donating $1,000 can give one ambulance, marked with the club's name. Two or more clubs can combine to give one car marked with the names of the contributing clubs. The Country Club of Westchester, the Field Club of Greenwich, and the West Side Tennis Club have each pledged one or more ambulances. 29 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WOKLD WAR ^ 1 MRS. FRANKLIN I. MALLORY. As Miss Molla Bjurstedt, she Sliared with Miss Mary K. Browne the Honors for Devoted Service in Behalf of the Ambulance Fund. 30 RAISING .MOXEV FOR AMBULAXCES "i\I:m\- tennis players arc already in service, but, everyone cannot under- take active duty. These ambulance sections offer you and your club the chance to help those who can fjo to France. Send contributions to George T. Adee, 38 Hroad Street, New S'ork. "Recruiting — Details of enlistment appear on the following page. "E.\hibition Match^ — As an additional means of raising money for this fund, a series of exhibition matches beginning about July 20th and continu- ing for six weeks will be held at clubs in the large cities throughout the coun- try. The schedule as far as possible will conform to the dates and places of sanctioned tournaments. The following pla\crs have agreed to give up their time to these marches: \V. M. Johnston and Miss Mary K. Browne of Cal- ifornia; F. B. Alexander, Harold Throckmorton, K. H. Bchr, Miss Molla Bjurstedt, R. L. Murray. N. W. Niles, and S. H. VoshcU can probably take part in a few, and, in addition, possibly some of the players now at the offi- cers' training camps, after August 12tli. "Applications for Dates — If your club desires to hold one of the exhibi- tions, apply to George T. Adee, .>8 Broad Street, New York, stating your preference as to date and whether or not your club will agree to guarantee $1,000 or more from gate receipts. It is imperative that you apply for a date at once as the time in which to arrange and play these exhibitions is limited. "Conditions — The ambulance sections given by the United States Lawn Tennis Association may be changed to ambulance companies, or some similar unit, to conform to future rulings of the (jovernment. All contributions are to be given with this understanding." Tiu'ii caiiio the Avork Of sccnriuiii- snijsoriptions and scheduling: the ex- hibition niatc-hes. For the most part (he rluh sniiscriptions were in large amounts, although no gift was too small for the purpose in view. From all ])arts of the country came money and men, the response being an 11- luniiuating proof of the wi(les|)read interest in tennis. There were 115 contributions amounting to |r)7,()S!t.!>0, and they came from points as widely separated as Boston and .Manila. Arranging the schedule presented dilticultie.s. .More clubs wanted to jjut on the exhibition matches than it was possible to arrange for. How- over, the following schedule was compiled, and played : Tulv 20, 21. Utica, X. v.. ^'ahnundasis G. C. lulv 22, Plaintield, N. I., Phuntield C. C. July 25. WestHeld, N. J., Westtield G. C. July 29. Greenwich, Conn., Greenwich F. C. 'lulv 30. Glen Ridge, N. J., Oxford T. C. Aug. 1. Brooklyn, N. Y., Knickerbocker F. C. Aug. 2, 3. 4. Seabright, N. ].. Scabright L. T. & C. C. Aug. 5. Glen Cove, L. I., N. Y.. Xassau C. C. C. Aug. 6. 7, 8, 9. 10. Southampton, L. I., X. Y., Meadow Club. Aug. 11. 12. Brooklyn. X. Y., Crescent A. C. Aug. 15, 16, 17, IS. Boston. Mass., Long\vood C. C. Aug. 19. White Plains, X. Y.. Gedney Farms C. C. Aug. 20, 22, 25. Forest Hills. L. I., X\ Y., West Side T. C. Aug. 26. Montclair, X. J., Montclair A. C. 31 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXI) THE WORLD WAR c 3 E m 3 ^ J3 ::: S o j3 u 32 RAISING 3I0XEY FOR AMBULANCES Aug. 27, 28. Rochester, N. Y., Rodu-ster T. C. Aug. 29, 30. Cleveland, O.. East End T. C. Sept. 1, 2. Buffalo, N. Y., Park Club. Sept. 3. Niagara Falls, N. Y., Niagara Falls T. C. Sept. 4. Rochester, N. Y., Rochester T. C. Sept. 5, 6. Scranton, Pa., Scranton C. C. Sept. 7. Philadelphia, Pa., Alerion Cricket Club. Sept. 8, Philadelphia, Pa., Huntingdon Valley C. C. Sept. 9. Philadelphia, Pa., Germantnwn Cricket Club. Sept. 10. Philadelphia, Pa., Philadelphia Cricket Club. Sept. 11, 12. Cincinnati, ()., Cincinnati T. C. Sept. 13, 14. Detroit, Mich.. Detroit T. C. Sept. 15, 16. Chicago, 111., Edgewater Beach T. C. Sept. 18, 19. St. Louis, Mo., St. Louis A. A. Sept. 26. Louisville, Kv., Audubon C. C. Sept, 28, 29. Pittsburgh, Pa., Pittsburgh A. A. To complete such an ana.v of luateiies required the co-operation of many players. In this parlicular, the Association was handicapped be- cause most of the rauking men were in the service. Plowever, the stars of earlier seasons came to the rescue. With their assistance, and the helj) of several youngsters, roper procedure and were used to purchase extra food or other items not furnished by the Government. When these funds were established, the Association also spent .11,000 to buy special boots and coats for No. ()03 and made a similar pro rata allotment to No. 8, their fund being .|822.22. When it developed, in negotiations with the Goveruinciit, that there was a surplus of andiulances in France, the executive committee on De- cend)er 7, l!tl7, adopted the following: "IFhereas: There is a surplus now of ambulances in France and shipping conditions involve considerable delays in forwarding freight, and " If'hcreas: ]\Iilitary authority will be granted the commanding officer of each section recruited by the U. S. L. T. A., to place brass plates 4x6 inches bearing the names of member clubs designated by the Association on ambu- lances driven by these sections, upon their arrival in France, now, therefore, Z6 RAISING .AIONEY FOR AM lU LANCES u. ; , o ■J 37 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE AVORLD WAR "Be It Resolved: That the executive committee of the United States Lawn Tennis Association instruct its officers to release to Col. E. E. Per- sons, commanding officer, U. S. Ami)' Ambulance Camp, Allentown, Pa., through the New York Office of the American Red Cross $800 for each and every ambulance so designated, and that each expenditure be hereby ap- proved, when made from the fund known as the Tennis Ambulance Fund." lu the spriug of I'JIS buth umbuluuce sectiuus were ordered abroad, — No. 603 to Italy and No. 8 to France. Col. Persons, fortunately for the National Association, was in command of tlie Ambulance Service in Italy. He personally attended to the completion of the arrangements for the transfer of $32,000, which had been agreed to by officers of the Asso- ciation. Under tlie resolution of the executive committee, previously quoted, and with the approval of the Eed Cross, he tendered the money to the Italian Ministry of War. His letter of transmittal follows: — "1. I hand .\ou herewith my check for 203,200 lire on the Genova Branch, National City Bank of New York, which was transmitted to me by the United States Lawn Tennis Association. This Association is comprised of a large number of sections or chapters scattered throughout the United States. The Association decided to equip two sections of the United States Army Ambulance Service, and supply each section with 20 Ford ambulances, which it was estimated would cost not to exceed $800.00 each. The Asso- ciation, therefore, arranged to place in my hands funds for the purchase of 40 Ford ambulances at $800.00 each, amounting to $32,000.00, which trans- ferred into lire amounts to 203,200 lire. It was the desire of the Associa- tion that each one of these ambulances carry a small brass name plate bear- ing the name of the chapter of the Association which had contributed for the purchase of ambulances, and the officers of the Association furnished me with 40 of these plates suitably engraved before we left America. Just before our departure for Italy, however, it was decided that each of our sections should be equipped with 12 G. M. C. ambulances, the cost of which I think is be- tween $3,000.00 and $4,000.00 each. The funds provided by the Tennis Sections were, therefore, not sufficient to purchase this equipment. Neverthe- less, in view of the arrangement which had been previously made, I placed the 40 brass name plates of the Tennis Association on 40 G. !\I. C. ambu- lances brought over by us, and they have borne these plates during the work at the front, as desired by the contributors. In order that the money may be expended as desired by the donors, I beg to offer to you the amount men- tioned above for the purchase of such number of ambulances as it will buy, suggesting that very probably it would meet the wishes of the contributors if these ambulances were used in the service of the Italian and American troops occupying Gattero and Fiume. If, however, these troops are supplied with ambulances, or if jour stock of ambulances on hand is all that is re- quired, I feel justified in assuming the responsibility of saying on behalf of the contributors that the money is available for the purchase of such other medical supplies as you mav deem necessary at this time. I feel sure that the donors, though originally intending that the money be used for the pur- 38 RAISING MONEY FOR AMBl'LAXCES chase of ambulances, would now desire that it be expended where it will do the most good in caring for the sick and wounded. "2. I beg to take this occasion to renew assurances of appreciation of the many courtesies which have been extended to this Service by your office." Ju irspouse to This letter Lii'Utenaiit CcjiithI Zti]iclli (Hi .rniniiU'v 3, 1919, \vi-oto to Colonel I'ersons as follows: "This War Department, in acknowledging receipt of the check for L.2()3,- 200 (two-hundred and three-thousand, two-hundred) of the National City Bank of New York (branch of Genova), begs of you to be the interpretei with the United States Tennis Association of the sentiments of the heartiest and sincerest gratitude for their generous gift, which, by the noble motives that have inspired it, shows once more what a great spirit of sincere friend- ship and solidarity animates the generous American people towards Italy. "In accordance with the wish expressed by the above mentioned Tennis Association, I take pleasure in assuring you that the sum will be used for purchases of or repairs to ambulances that perform their duties in the re- claimed territories, or, should, it be deemed necessary, it will be employed for the purchase of those medical supplies that would respond better and more efficaciously to the hygienic-sanitary needs of the same sections of country. "I avail myself of this opportunit\ to express to you also my personal heart- felt thanks. "With the assurance of ut\ highest esteem and consideration. ' Allien Colonel I'eisons foiw aided this letler to the Association, he made the folloAving comment : "I feel sure that the United States Lawn Tennis Association has not only provided aiiilinlances for nse in the war zone, hnt has rendered a service to onr Coverniiient by hel[>iug to cement the friendship already existing between Italy and the United States." Subsequently he forwarded the following additional acknowledgment of the gift by the Adjutant Genet al of the Koyal Italian Army: "This Command acknowledges receipt of folio 12646, dated December 21, 1918, of this Delegazione, in regard to the generous gift of the United States Tennis Association. "This is a new and considerable contribution that is added to the many others, both material and moral, which the United States has so freely given us during the war: it is, furthermore, a new proof of the ties of sympathy which bind and unite us intimately to the great American nation. "This Command kindly asks this Delegazione to convey to the above men- tioned Association our most cordial thanks, and to tell them how thankfully we accept and how much we appreciate their generous gift." After this payment had been made and all other charges against the fund were met, there was a balance of about |9.000 which was returned pro rata to the donors, after having been released both by the Govern- ment and the Red Cross. 39 UNITED STATES EAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE ^V()llLD WAR o U o 2 ,,_, QJ J 3 U D " < ^ ; ) a u •^ -— X c rt w- t/j < - o >: H c J •s 1 a -1- J o o u ci 40 KAISIXG MOXEY FOR AMBULANCES The Cctitiiry Audit ("oi'iHU-iitidirs sImIcihcuI mI' flic fninl mi .I;iimai'y :J1, liJli), was as follows: Receipts Tournaments — Subscriptions, Cjitts, etc. Jt'oiiMin's Aynbulance Fund- — American Red Cross Interest on Bank Deposits Aliscellaneous Ineoine Total $56,049.61 1,640.29 1,147.82 9.00 $58,846.72 Disbursements Anibulanees Foncarded Through — N. Y . Co. Chapter American Red Cross Y. M. C. A. Yor Equipment in France Expenditures, Account Section 603 — Evac. Co. No. 8 . Players' Expenses — Traveling and Hotels Office Expenses — Printing .... Telegraph and Cable Brass Sign Co., Plates Traveling .... Photographs Postage .... Kxchange on Checks Sundries .... $32,000.00 • 2,500.00 9,020.84 • 4,448.69 $285.17 214.75 172.75 94.98 64.00 53.13 3.98 7.75 SQf. <; 1 Balance- Being the unexpended portion of Receipts over Disburse- ments, on deposit at the New York Trust Co. at this date 9,980.68 Total $58,846.72 41 CHAPTER VI RECEriTIXG FOR AMBULANCE SECTIONS Rccniitliifj tico (UiihiihiucT sections — Changes in- military regulations make the task (lifflcult — Men come from all parts of the United states — Several make quick trip from Honolulu — Sections trained at Allentoirn, I'a. — Personnel of the tico units as firially assigned to active service. \Vhile raii Crane could not tind shelter there. At one time the congestion was so great that all the men could not be accommodated in cam|>. As a result hundreds lived in dugouts, or tents, in the country where they became accustomed to o|)en-air living. When such an "outtit" returned from its practice, another departed for a period of training and by such shifting about, the camp was made to serve. Ath- U'tics and entei'tainmenis of various sorts heli)ed to keej) the men good- natured, despite the fact that they chafed at the delay in getting into ac- 1 ion. ]Many had enlisted at the earliest possible moment in the belief tliat the ambulance service olfereil the quickest means of getting into ac- tion and, therefore, fretted at the time consumed in what they regarded as almost unnecessary preparation. The delay caused by llie t raining discouraged many of tiie recruits ^^■ho had hoped to be oNcrseas by Christmas, 1!)17. However, Mhen it is considered that other men had been in the camp all the previous summer the men of these two sections did not fare so badly. Tlie delay in start- ing (n'erseas was soon forgotten because both sections had i-emarkable ex- periences when they finally arrived in the war zone. The first section recruited by the National Associaticm was formed as Xo. 003, United States Army Ambulance Sei-vice, with Lt. Kichard H. Fitzgerald as commanding officer. It nund)ered 45 men. Among the first recruits for sectioTi No. 003 one came from Los Angeles, six from St. Louis, twelve from Cliicago, while the remaining 20 came from points scattered throughout the United States. The second was formed as No. 572 under Lt. Alfred L. Miller. Sub- sequently, under new orders, it was reduced to 37 men and designated as Evacuation Andmlance Company No. 8. Lt. Miller having been taken 45 UXITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR seriously ill at AlleDtown, the command of the reorganized company was assigTied to Lt. James B. Garvey, who continued at its head up to the dis- charge of the men. The personnel of these units which were known as ''the tennis secti'ms'' is as follows : Section' bOi 1st. Lieut. *Richard H. Fitzgerald, South Pittsburgh, Tenn. Scrycant 1st. Class. *William W. Harlan, Roxborough, Phila., Pa. Scrycnnts. *Morris J. Erwin, St. Louis, Mo. *Clyde H. Hunter. Chicago, 111. Corporal. *Robert C. Williams, Chicago, 111. Cooks. *William C. Cunningham, Quakertown, Pa. *Edward W. Pedrick, Phila., Pa. Mechanics. *Sidney L. Bishop, Everett, Mass. *George F. Harlan, Manavunk, Phila., Pa. Eugene F. Lukens, Chicago, 111. *Anson M. Lyman, Brookline, Mass. George F. Trimble, ^Vakefield, Rhode Island. Lawrence A. Twomey, Bloomington, 111. James M. Vaughan, ^It. Vernon, N. Y. Priimtes. Emory S. Avant, Birmingham, Ala. *Kenneth G. Barstow, Cleveland, Ohio. *L THE WOREU WAR James E. McGarvey, Orange, N. J. James W. McGuirk, Shamokiii, Pa. James C. McBride, Catasauqua, Pa. John J. Mclntyre, Long Island City, N. Y. James E. Monroe, Chicago, 111. Harry W. iVIoore, Oakland, Calif., or Apia, Samoa. John .Morris, Glens Falls, N. Y. Franklin D. Pearce, Oak Park, 111. William F. Taylor, St. Louis, Mo. Edward M. Vilcek, St. Louis, Mo. George E. Winship, Orange, N. J. Allan K. Wylie, Chicago, 111. Privates, First Class. Fred B. Cheney, Chicago, 111. Wallace F. Elliott, San Francisco, Cal. Sidney E. Marks, Philadelphia, Pa. JohnF. Mellen, Allston, Mass. Franklin J. Poucher, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Daniel J. O'Brien, Winthrop, Mass. 48 i i CHAPTER VII TENNIS AMBULANCE SECTIONS ABKOAl) Section HO.i starts e]tartment. The details of the acfivilies of ihcsc two units are fairlv a^low with interest inn' and tlirillinii' incidents. .Men of both sections have recorded them in diary form and tiie.x' are to be found in another chajtter of this book. I>ut to give the readi-r an idea of the splendid record achieved by these men, a brief summary of both companies will be submitted. Section which was organized in the early part ofthe winter of 1917, was in command of Lieutenant Richard II. Fitzgerald. On June 13, litis, following their ])eriod of training in this country they sailed aboard the "(iiusepju- N'erdi," formerly an Italian steamer. They were landed at (Jenoa, Italy, June 27 and the men concluded they were headed for service on the Italo-Austrian front. Preparations for this assign- ment were practically completed when tlie personnel of the unit was re- duced to :W men. The larger ])art left Genoa. August lo, lltlS, for France and the remainder was reorganized with parts of other sections into Pro- visional Company "A." This company took part in the last big Italian drive against the Austrians and in other important engagements along the Piave. They wei-e returned to the United States before the others, reaching N«»w York, April 28, 1019. The reorganized Section (i03 saw their liist bit of sei'vice when they entered the St. ilihiel drive, September 12. llllS, with the Fifth Division of the United States Regulars. For si.\ days after their entrance they carried out the casualties of that divi.sion. This work especially fitted rhem for their next assignment which Avas in the Argonne. Tlie section was sent into the Argonne, September 26, 1918, with tlie 89th Division and continued throughout the entire Argonne-^Meuse oper- ations with that division. There they rendered the service which won for them a citation in general orders, reading: 49 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXNIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR "Section 603, U. S. A. A. S., 1st. Lt. R. H. Fitzgerald, commanding, for faithful and conscientious performance of arduous duties in the evacuation of sick and wounded while attached to the 5th Corps from September 23rd to November 15th, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne operations." They were at Lagrange au Bois Farm wlieu tlie Armistice was signed, November 11, lUlS, and left there a week later to go through Longwy, Jjuxemburg, Treves and Prum. They were relieved at Prum on March 17, 1910, and started for Brest. There they remained until the day of their sailing, April 19, 1919, on the "Koenig der Nederlander'' for home. It was not until May 1, that the men were landed finally at Newport News and because of the duration of the voyage, the troops facetiously re- ferred to the ship as the ''Neverland." Upon landing they were immedi- ately sent from Newport News to Camp Lee, Virginia, where 21 men were disohai'ged. Six of the men who had originally come from Chicago were sent to Camp Grant, Illinois, for discharge and two others were sent lo Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Three members of Section (303 who did not return with the unit from France were Anson Lyman, Lawrence W. Bergstresser and Edward W. Pedrick. Lyman, who was taken ill, had been left in a hospital; Berg- stresser had l)rokeu his collar bone in October, 1918, and Pedrick wrenched his knee when a car had turned over in Brest. Of the twelve amlnilauces with which the section started, eight lasted to the finish. The maximum mileage for one car was 11,000 miles. So heavy was the pressure under which the men worked that it was impos- sible to keep a record of the number of wounded men handled by them. From September 26, 1918, until the signing of the armistice the cars were in continuous operation, running 24 hours a day — the drivers working in shifts. Each member of Section G03 is entitled to wear a star wdth his victory medal because of the citation won in the Argonne. They are also privi- leged to A\ear the battle clasps for the St. Mihiel and the Argonne- Meuse campaigns, the campaign clasp for Italy and France, the decora- tion for the Army of Occupation in Germany and the Italian war sei'- Aice ribbon by special deci-ee of the Italian Government. The history of the other section. Evacuation Ambulance Company No. 8 is equally interesting, for they too saw real service. This company was foi*med ()3, while Sergeant Whipple Jacobs and Homer Swainey of Company No. 8 give a detailed record of their company's activities. 54 CITAPTEK VIII SECTION 003, U. S. A. A. S. Overseas experiences of Amhulance Section 603, as recorded by men icho served in that unit. Ox RoAUi) TuAXsroitT. At last!. . . At live this morniug the trains brinjiiug tlie Italian contingent from Allentown pulled into Jersey City, and by ferry boat we wevQ put aboard this Italian liner at its dock beneath the great dial of the famous Colgate clock. The inscrutable face, overlooking our de- parture, one scans in vain for any intimation of what the future has in store for our expedition. If this Sphinx of sailing transports has any message for us, it is — judging from what one hears of Europe, and es- pecially Italy, in wartime, and applying the pronouncement of Dante to 1 his first step into war's inferno: Who enters here leaves soap behind. Wherefore, from all reports, the men have equipped themselves with sup- plies of soap sufficient, if it all be ivory, to float a ship. Such a fact would account for the general indifference to the U-boat sinkings, with which the papers have been preoccupied for the la.st few days. Or per- haps it is because we are too busy stowing ourselves away to think of mere possibilities. We are comfortably quartered — more so than could have been ex- pected of steerage. The ship — the "Giusepi>e Verdi" — is said to be one of the best and largest of the Italian Transatlantic Line, and being specially designed, presumably, for steerage transportation, comparatively little of her space is devoted to first and second class, so that the steerage is not all In the bow and stern but occupies the entire hull. Of this, Sec- tion 003 is located in about the best: below the second hatchway from the bow. The kitchens are situated, seemingly, in the bowels of the ship — judging from the hour or so it takes one in the mess line to arrive there, and from the odors. Let us hope that nothing will prevent our being abb* to carry our food up on deck, to eat it there. On Bo-vrd a Week. Tiie weather has been almost ]M'rlVct. We might still be on the -Ter- sey City ferry boat, for any motion that we have felt. And the calm seas make it possible to have the hatchways and the portholes always open, making our steerage quarters as comfortable as one's own home. From tattoo until reveille we must be below, but the other fifteen hours of the day practically all of the contingent are on the decks, beneath beautiful •June skies. Every nioruiug the ''abnudiui ship" call is sounded, requir- ing all hands to assemble at the (Icsigiiated life boats anil rafts. This 55 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORDD WAR would be a terrible iuconveuieuce to readiug and card-playing, did it not occur always at the sauie hour. As it is, the hour finds us within easy reacii of our proper posts, and the affair is expeditiously over with, to tlie relief of all concerned. We must trust that the U-boats have l)een advised of our schedule so that, shouhl they attack, they will not take us unawares. Other routine duties are Italian class, and setting-up ex- ercises, (jf the latter, the one that involves lying on the back and pump- ing the legs seems to be a favorite with the instructors. "Why aren't you treading Avater?" asked one, of a man who was lying blissfully quiescent iijion the gently rolling deck. "I'm floating," was the l)land reply. Despite all the ivory, life-belts must be our constant companions. To be — or, better, to be found without one's belt, is a serious offense. So tJiat every one clings to his life-belt with morbid tenacity. To see the fellows walking about with the belts slung over the shoulder, or, getting up from reading, reach for and hang tliem across tiie arm, suggests noth- ing so much as the constant companionship of the feminiue knitting bag. The "Giuseppe Verdi" — or "Joe Green," as the ship is now commonly called — must be pretty well camouflaged by now, by all the spaghetti which has been banged fi-om mess-kits over the ship's side after a score of meals. "Camouflage," and not very good camouflage at that, is about all that can be said of the food. But it is good practice for the going without which must be expected before long. Gexova. When we turned out yesterday morning no laud was as yet visible. Shortly, five Italian destroyers put in an altrupt appearance, and joining the two that convoyed us from Gibraltar made a remarkably pretty es- cort into the port of Genova. Lowering clouds obscured the many moun- tains which hedge about the city to the very edge of the sea, so that almost without notice we found ourselves within the great breakwater and laid alongside the pier. Some of the men who preceded us with the staff, via the "Leviathan" and France, Avere on the pier to yell their greetings, and to answer the immediate questions as to the country we had come to — ^climate, liquor, etc. A freighter was discharging United States Army Ambulance Service crates and boxes — discharging, that is, by the labor of the U. S. A. A. S. brawn and muscle, the best evi- dence that whatever we are to accomplish from now on Avill be achieved liy our own efforts, enterprise and ingenuity — and made a scene that, to the credit of America, is presumalily typical of many European ports today. . . . After evening mess, with all our goods and chattels on our liacks — all tliat liad been proof against hunger, that is, — we filed 56 SECTIOX 003, U. S. A. A. S. (iff tlif ship ;iO(l were inaiKiMncrcd into line of iiiarch on the pier. For some time, crowds of peoi)le had beeu aecuiuulatiug upou roofs aud adja- cent terraces. When we set off, preceded by the band, triumphantly ])nttii!g' the ''here'' in "Over There," it was to nmrcli along water-front streets where the welcoming crowds left little more than a lane for the passage of our column of fours ; and when we had turned from the water- front into the succession of thorougiifares, little wider than alleys but lined with the venerable palaces for which Genova is famous, even denser throngs and continuoxis cheering and hand clapping, radiant faces and occasional showers of flowers, liglitened our pack and oxliilarated our step, despite the blistering iieat. Xo one minded, however, ending up at length at the paratle grounds of this military barracks, or caserrao, where we are at present quartered, overlooking tlie seas, llpre, in hol- low square, we were addressed in excellent English by a representative of the government from Kome, by the Italian general of this district in a few words, and by the United Htates consul here. The two national an- thems "wei'e played, and we were marched up to the to]> floor of the cas- ermo, where upon the wooden army bunks the thoughtful ladies of Genova had provided Idankets, and sheets! — and microscopic pillows. . . . A canteen lias lieen discovered, tucked away upon the ground floor below us. The burning question of the voyage, whicii left no tiiought for submarines, of wliether we would be allowed liquor iu Italy, the contin- gent as one man lost no time in putting to the test. When it was an- nounced that we were at lilierty to "drink" but would be held to strict accountability for any abuse of the privilege, some two thousand Ameri- cans made themselves at home in the two-by-four barroom. Out of full purses for the most part and with the greatest of good will for the eld- erly Hebes behind the bar, they proceeded to avenge the drought of the long months in the States — a tantalizing task on the beer and light wines that the place afforded. As for the Italians seated there, in the decorum of habit, discipline, and, chiefly, 10 centesimi of daily pay, those who (lid not remain to partake of the American jirodigality were simply ex- uded through the doorways aud windows by the i)ress. Little as maj' have been learned of Italian in classes on the ship, "birra" and "vino" are now upon everybody's li]>s and breath. ''("Quanta costa?" will come only when diminishing funds create an interest in receiving change. •Just now, we have no time for it. . . . Our moss is pr(>pared in kitchens, in the casermo courtyard — entirely of supplies that have come with us from America : cannearke(l fur the niglit by tlie evening waters of Lae Itonrget. Last night we rested along the road-side not far below the summit of tlie mountain pass of Mont Ceuis. Mounting thence amid the fields of snow, and from above the clouds descending with the rain that fell from •them into the valleys of France, we have come through the loveliest coun- try imaginable to this lakeside beyond the famous watering place of Aix-les-Bains. The white casino and liotels and treedined streets are to- day alive with the khaki of members of the A. E. F. sent down here to en- joy, in the beautiful south of France, a brief breathing spell from the Front. And surely even the least susceptil)le of them must be sen- sible to the loveliness. If any, in all our army, were reluctant to make sacrifices for France he should be led through these coun- trysides as we have come. As we pass thi-ough the villages the girls throw hastily gathered fiowers into our cars. Always, the child- ren are on hand — waving, crying "Vive Les Am(5ricans," "Vive I'Am^r- iquel" And young and old alike smile — smile, with a community of un- derstanding that is as simple and fundamental as it is indescribable. "We should be happy if the sight of American uniforms brings a ray of hope into the war-wearied and saddened life of these little towns, so remote from the regions where Americans are now arriving by the hundreds of lliousands. Of the war there has been thus far almost no obvious evi- dence, save in such incidentals as the scarcity of milk , which is hus- banded for the children and the hospitals, and in the absence of youthful men whom one might imagine to be at work off in the fields were not Avomeu alone to be seen in them — following the plow, or tending the cows and sheep, hands busy with wai'tinie knitting. Yesterday, while par- alleling a railroad Ave travelled beside a troop train of Italians. Later, we met a train of British, moving northward as are we, headed for the Front. But though committed irrevocably to the descent which will- pitch us into it, so to speak, around the next corner, one can as little sense the battle line that has been absorbing the thought, the business, and the blood of the world, as one could ba<;k in AUentown, or Genova. Thus far it has always been "over the next hill," with hardly a hint of its reality. Yesterday, toward evening, we saw for the first time a body of Ger- man prisoners being marched back from work. Today, as I Avrite, we are halted in the little town of Champlette, and here are American troops — the ol8th Infantry from raniji ileade. Tliey liave been here for the past six Aveeks. A moment ago, a body of them in full nmrching order marched aAvay for the morning hike — in a pelting thunderstoi-m. 63 UXITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR Later in the dav, on hillsides beyond, we came upon them again as they were scattered about iu manoeuvers. We are halted outside the walls of Toul — which the lieutenant has en- tered to get our further orders, I believe. Yesterday, we came through the walled and moated town of Langres, finding it entirely given over to Aniericaus — ^no troops, but a number of army schools. Later, we came to Chaumont, the switchboard of the A. E. F. in the field — for here, iu a liandsome chateau, is G. H. Q. and in the streets the come and go of the American Armj'. As Ave waited in convoy column for orders, (we have come up from Italy on an order to report here), the streets became rhronged with people awaiting the passage of a military funeral — the funeral of an American officer who had recently married a girl of the town. Presently, the beat of the "Dead March" heralded the cortege. F'rom Chaumont to Toul there has been nothing but military traffic on the roads, American trucks and great lorries of the British Flying Corps. The sun shines warmly this afternoon. Yesterday and this morning, it was cloudy and rained. A farmer is ploughing a rich brown field with a yoke of horses and a yoke of cows. Still we seem as short of war as ever. But Toul cannot be far back of the Front. ■ With the cars of our section convoy scattered under the foliage of roadside trees that shield us not only from possible aeroplane observa- tiou but from the noon heat of a brilliant September day, we are halted along a road within hearing of muttering guns. A constant passage of motorcycles and staff-cars indicates the proximity of the army-corps headquarters, to which the lieutenant has gone for our further orders. The rumor is that we are attached to the 1st Corps. Y'esterday, without entering Toul, we came on to Nancy, an attractive looking city despite the rain in which we traversed it, continuing on our Avay northward. The ruins of many of its houses are an evidence of bombing. In the darkness of falling night we overtook a long train of artillery, going up, and Avhen we came to a halt for a bite to eat and a few hours Kleep in our cars it filed by us again — the first grimness of war. One of the felloAvs, dreaming in his sleep that he was being run OA-er by guns, dove from the rear of his ambulance to avoid them and awakened in the pitch-darkness to find himself under the horses' hoofs. Our gas-masks and tin-helmets have been ordered on us constantlv. 64 SECTIOX G03, U. S. A. A. S. Our lite is still ix-aeefiil euoiigli, tluni^li lliere is uo doubt about our l)eiug in the immediate rear of the Frout. \\'itb at least oue ridge of liills between us and it to the north of us, we are loeatetl in a deej) val- ley, like the imprint of au elbow for the bend of the Moselle Hirer at this point. To the southeast of tis, where it semi-circles iM'neath lofty dirt's, are the walls, and gates, and huddled roofs and towers of the small town of Liverdun. Southward is a stretch of green meadows to the river- banks, beyond which the ground slopes gently up to wooded hills. We are billeted in one of the few houses in this valley bottom. IJefore (mr \ery door flows a canal. Along the canal boats are continually passing at their snail's pace, towed sometimes by horses but more often by the men and women and children of the families that inhabit them. Along the highway, on the other side of the canal from us, camions and touring cars are continually passing to and fro, and, after darkness falls, truck trains of munitions, guns, and the transporting of troops are to be heard at all hours of the night. The atmosphere of this place is as leisurely as the flow of the canal — save for the come ami go on the highway. Orders are strict against our gathering in groups that could be seen from planes — although the traflic of the army has to go on, for a great part, in plain sight of whoever flies to read. Xokitchen fires or smoke, no lighting of matches or burning cigarettes, etc., are allowed after dark. In the cellar of this stone farmhouse in which I am Avriting, our kitchen has been fairly decently established; and in a lean-to we have found places for our blankets upon straw that smells as if it were as old as the war. But it may be the aroma of the French chicken roosts below us. As every tree in our vicinity has its ambulance, (of oth- er organizations), or truck beneath it, for "camouflage" we have had to park our cars in an orchard on the lofty ridge above us. Two rumors — among many — are at present rife in the Section. One, that we are not to go to the Front but are to be employed at a gasolene depot. The other, that one of the Sections that came up from Italy has had its cars taken away from it and that mule-drawn andiulancos replaced them. A similar fate is to be ours, it is feared. Of cour.«;e, we can extract some humor from even such a prospect. Where our cars are jiarked we call the corral. Any deficiency in our uniforms, buttons lack- ing, or a rip, is laid at the door of one's mules. Fatalities will be given a "mulctary" funeral, at which the others will shed "mule tears." And at last a use has been found for the lieutenant's spurs, in the role of an am- bulance despatcher. The man aTid woman of this farmhouse are the kindly sort oue likes to meet. For the past four years tliey have probably never been free from 65 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION a\ND THE WORLD WAR Q 2: o w X H O g S be < u 66 SECTIOX 003, U. S. A. A. S. bilk'ted soldiers uutil now it is such a matter of course that they can even make allowance for "the ways of the Americans." But they are (|ui(k to i>r()tost a^^ainst tlie slightest injury to their property however unintenlionul. Xo doulit, were they less strict, the little that they have would have disapi^ared or been rendered useh^s long ago. In the hill-side town of Liverdun, the narrctw and miserable streets — or, rather, alleys — are littered with the billeting and mess-kitchens of the soldiers, French and Americans; and many a turn and corner is like a painting of Detaille. While waiting this morning, in tiie (iny scjuare where a signal-corps outfit has its paraphernalia of mess, be- fore a venerable little church, the doors were throA\n oiien by a scarlet clad beadle, and out straggled the scanty congregation of folk as humble as those of Thrums. I'^rench soldiers in their faded blue, several khaki-clad Americans, and the villagers in more or less rusty black — worn for Sunday best, or for soldiers dead, one did not know; with here and there the derby and tailed coat of a more iniixir- lant citizen. In this village of little better than hovels, one womlercd where was the house substantial enough for such apparel — or does it come from a clothes press thnt no hovel is so wretched as to be without? \\ iili streets or alleys hardly ten feet wide, and doing service as sewers, the odors are left to the imagination. In such a street, \vh(M-(' :i nundier of us went into a grog shop for fairly good beer last eve- ning a bearded Fivncli soldier of middle age was leading a group of chil- dren through the pantomime and verses of "Sur le pont d'Avignon" with I lie siMi|>le vivacity (hat aecounls for the way in which the French liave weathered so luucli. There lias iteen little hint of war at all — let alone an "Armageddon" — and, even here, little of the U mile front and that everywhere the oI)jeetive was attained, and in our immediate front was excetxled. It is rumored that we are not far from iletz, and that last night flames were visible there. We can only liope tliat Oiey are rec-eiving- there, and ujion a proportionately larger scale, the medicine that they have been visiting upon the little town of Thiaucourt, which our advance has captured, and w-here the Sec- tion lias been working. The ruins, in which it already lay, continued to crumble beneath tiie invisible blows of the Cierraan fire. At first it was only practicable to get there under cover of darkness, and over a road that, pitted Mitli shell-holes, was totally unknown to us. The com- plete opaqtieness of the storm-obscured sky and cdntinuous down-pour was lightened in a measure by the constant flashing of the guns. Our return trips to the field hospitals in early daylight revealed the canopy of strung camouflage that had shielded the road when in (ierman hands noAv hanging in tatters from American shell-lire. The only sears the Section received were made by machine-gun bullets through the sides of certain cars the first nioj-Tiins in the fields. Before our dressing-station, wIkm-c a road I'unuing east and west cross- es by bridge a road running northerly, we have hail the spectacle of a vast army moving tip, and being supported, and victualled, and supplied, as it moves. The roads, comparatively clear when we first came tip, be- came almost immediately alive and dense with trattic. Everything imagi- nable was forward Itound; while ambulances and staff-cars were going back. On every road for three days, a continuous procession of traffic moved to its destinations. On the afternoon of the first day, the val- ley-bottoms, in order not to complicate further the congestion of the roads, were invaded by tractors hauling the great naval guns. Each gun bore the lettering of a nickname such as "Old Dutch Cleanser." One, named the ''rrusader," was being laboriously nianceuverc^d into the val- ley-bottom to cries, approxn-iate enough, of "For Christ's sake, come on!" When one saw them sinking in the mud. the centers of their toil- ing crews, jirogress seemed hopi'less — but the next day they were no- where to be seen. Never-despairing bilmr and enterprise, and the tire- less pull of the inade(|uate lonking tractors, had got them into new positions, where the reverberations of tlu-ir renewed blasting are shaking the bodies of dur cars again, and rucking us inin snatches of sleep. In the woods around about the smoke from kitchens can be seen. One of them is feeding a column of infantry that is marching up, whose offi- cers are permitting a detour that takes them by the stoves. The beef they are getting there is very good — I have just had some. It is amazing how 69 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR quickly the kitchens came up iu the tii'st few hours of the drive, and were to be found everywhere and ready to give of what they had to any comer. Coming ahing the ridge opposite and crossing over the bridge are other infantry columns going up. In another direction against a tine evening sky, is silhouetted a train of artillery. Through the sea of mud beneath the bridge toils the never-ending succession of trucks, interspersed with pack-animals and mule-drawn wagon trains — the "bete-uoire" of the M. ]^.\s stationed at this point, ^^■hen one is trying to manceuver a car in a totally unknown spot which is as black as a pocket in the darkness of a rainy night, l»ut jammed with traffic, to be "bawled out" l)y the sud- den bellow of an ^I. P. makes one see red in the place of blackness. But later on, when the scene has become visible to one's own eyes, one under- S'tands how the M. P. regularly stationed there, thoroughly familiar with the spot and seeing everything in the darkness, can get "imijatient" with the seeming stupidity of others. To the M. P.'s here I am also indebted for some of the sleep I have had. They very kindly yank my feet to wake me for the gas-alarms which seem to have .some basis, and let me sleep through all the others. I never wake of my own accord, ^yho can go to sleep despite the crashing of lO-inch guns and yet wake up for a pop- gun or motor-horn? 4t * * * » * The slackening of the casualties to lie brought in from the Front has put most of our cars to evacuation work from the field-hospitals back to Toul, where are extensive evacuation liospitals, from which the snbse- (|uent transpoi'tation to the base hospitals is handled by railroad. To make the run from the recent battle front to peaceful countryside and towns is a remarkable experience. For some miles back there is nothing but the military occujiatiou: the roads over which everytliing luis moved and is still moving; great pits in the hill-sides from which the naval guns have been moved forward, with their ammunition tracks running back for miles; shacks that have housed men and animals, now deserted; vil- lages with not a civilian to be seen — only the khaki of the Q. M. corps, signal corps, transport corps, motor repair shops, and the reserves. Then — one is bowling along through a peaceful countryside where cows are more frequent in the fields than are army vehicles upon the roads that pass them, as if one's ears had never heard the sound of guns. It seems as if one or the other must be a dream. . . . The prettiest sight in the air that I have seen thus far has just inter- rupted these notes. For some time, three observation balloons have been strung up the valley to this point, the one farthest advanced lieing al- most overhead. A plane — the only one to lie seen in the sky for the mo- ment — had ))een meandering I'earward when suddenly it swooped down 70 SECTIOX 603, U. S. A. A. S. 71 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR upou llie reaniiost of the three IciUoous. An iustautaueous white speck appeariug beside the balluou luai ked the leap of the observer with his parachute, as the balloon began to descend, 'being drawn down by the alert crew on the ground, flaking no further effort after this prey, the plane came straight as an arrow for the next lialloon Avhich broke into flames beneath its swift passage, and in a second more it had raked the third balloon overhead which came down in flames and smoke as the plane continued its unswerving course until hid from our outraged sight by woods in the quarter of the enemy lines. *«»**♦ The drive started Thursday. This is Hunday — a beautiful September morning after days and nights of rain — only three, but one could believe that a moiitli had elapsed since midnight A^'ednesday. And with the guns only distantly muttering, battle seems very remote from this field hospital. But a few moments ago, a couple of cars that had gone for water at a cross-roads some two miles back pulled in with loads of casual- lies instead of water. A French artillery train, being withdrawn and halted for a moment at the cross-roads, had been badly handled by shells even as our cars drew up at the water-hole. And the peculiar pity of it — on this compartively peaceful Sunday morning — is that the train had probably started back from the Front last evening and by now had for- gotten that a Avar is on. ****** After several days in the vicinity of Toul, amid signs of a general army movement in a northwesterly direction, our Section joined the movement yesterday evening. Travelling all night, and running en route the whole gamut of an army on the march — columns of infantry, of artillery and the rest, all i^lodding doggedly along in the darkness kilometer after weary kilometer. We are now located on a hillside in as desolate coun- try as I have ever seen, somewhat to the west, I believe, of Verdun. The country is naturally desolate, of drab and drearily wooded hills. In the one-street village of Souilly, some distance in our rear, we found a bustling American army center; a web of roads alive with motor Iraffic; American engineers at M^ork constructing the sidings of a rail- road terminal ; innumerable hospital buildings, inherited from the r^rench, with any number of our ambulances from Italy in evidence ; and drawn up along the hospital's platform was an army hospital train, of cars superb in appearance as Pullmans, and a magnificent American locomotive. Truly, the business of this American Front is most impressive, as Avell as tlip length of the line upon whicli it is now established, and not only holding but carrying forward. It is a joh the Americans are over here SECTIOX 603. r. S. A. A. S. fui-, ;iii(l wliicli thcv arc puttiug tliroiigli like the l.uildiug uf a giyautic railroad in Alaska, for iuslauce. L'ulike the Freuch or English who may be thought of as haviug marshalled their populations aud settled dowu to the defense of their homes, before their very doors, so to speak, Avith i! feeling of home behind them to which they have frequent recourse on war-business, furlough and convalescence, the Americans are "out on a job" which must be tiuished before they can even think of going home. At the Front, aud in most of the territory immediately behind, they are in a wilderness, save for the remnants of a native population. The very .'^hacks or larger wooden buildings, of French or American construction, which are scattered through all the depressions of this desolate territory only substantiate the suggestion of an interminalile logging operation. If yesterday America and home seemed far away, today, before this dreary landscape, eternally steeped in rain,, is it any wonder that home and America seem never to have been at all? And if it seems so to us who have our cars to protect us from the rain and provide us w itli sleep- ing room, what must it seem like to those in the trenches, and in the mud in the nearby woods, uj) ahead? ***«♦« A great drive is on — how extensive and iiow successful no one in this little section of it can tell. Since early Thursday morning (Sept. L'dth) the cannonading, and the advance over wooded and over barren hill-tops, has been on. Working at first in the little village of Brabant, safely in the rear, our Section on the second day was ordered up to dressing-sta- tions almost im])(>.ssible to locate in the welter of unidentifiable troops unceasingly forcing an advance through a totally unknown territory of hills and valleys. Where the broad highway (which brings the "staff cars up from .Vrmy Headquarters at Souilly, aud the legion of supply trucks and marching men from the railheads in the rear) traverses what w as No .Man's J.and a day or so ago, now are great craters, large as lakes. I.aborious efforts to bridge them permitted at most a driblet of cars to cross and proceed on their way. Northward from Varennes, (ruins on a hillside — until this drive, within the German lines'), cross-country roads brought our cars, via a confusion of valleys, abreast of the advance that had left its trenches the day before. But in the turmoil of troops and transportation that were supporting the fighting lines a little way ahead, it was hard enough to learn what di- vision one was in in the midst of it all. And it Avas impossible to ascertain the location of one's own destination from men who naturally did not even know their own. If the village of Very were one's destination, one could not be blamed for ])assing the few piles of stones that remained of it without recognizing a village in them. We thoughtles.sly cursed the almost impas-sable corduroy road that led on from Very to Epinonville, 7i UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR but wheu the shells that accounted for at least the worst of its couditiou began to fall again fairly thickly in its vicinity, and ours, we lost all ana- lytical interest in the road. They even decreased our interest in the sight of lines of German trooi)s, counter-attacking towards us down the slopes from Epinonville. Our cars were badly needed then and there — at a dressing station that was receiving almost as many casualties from the immediate vicinity as from the lines ahead, and with full cars we were soon on our rearward Avay. Above our heads, six enemy planes, suddenly appearing, became the targets for all the anti-aircraft guns, rifles, and revolvers that by any stretch of the imagination could reach them, but only one was brought down, in a field nearby. All afternoon, all evening, and far into the night, we crawled against the tide of traffic coming up the narrow and shell-de- molished roads. Beside us, until we at lengtli left them behind, after talc- ing as many as we could on fenders and running boards, we came upon a long column of men, wounded and gassed. After fall of darkness, in a traffic jam that promised to last until daybreak, a voice sang out from the roadside: "Some guns are just about to start firing right along here. vSo don't be surprised.*' But it takes more than that to spoil the effect of a battery of sixes, letting loose in the pitch blackness a few feet away. And it is only after several rounds that a rank outsider can be- gin to enjoy the staccato commands and sharp flashes in the darkness that seem to run from gun to gun, as a card topples over card in a series. ****** Last night, driving back toward the Front, rare moonlight lit the road. For a mile or more, infantry coming up and given a few minutes' halt lay in swathes upon the road, fallen in their tracks in a sleep of exhaustion, x'egardless of the traffic. The dark rows of motionless figures left but the narrowest lane of dimly moonlit road through which to drive, graz- ing an alignment of heads on both sides. One could only trust that none of them projected from the swathes, for Gabriel would need a louder klaxon than ours to arouse them. When a few feet from our destination, a sharp crack reverberated from a little ahead of us. So peaceful had seemed our drive up in the moonlight, that it took a second crack to make us think of shells. But before a third one we were off the car and, animal like, in the questionable shelter of a road-side I'uin, whose few remaining beams a good wind would have brought doAvn upon our heads. In a second all the klaxons in the vicinity were honking a gas alarm. Fortu- .nately for me it was false, like most of tiieni, for when T had cast my tin hat aside, and got my gas mask out and on, I founital and M. 1'. had folilcd tlifii- tents and departed. Before dawn tlie heavy cannonading was on again. And wIk-u we awoke we discovered that our car was cheerily berthed between two enor- mous piles of high explosives, a reserve for the batteries below us, and with jdenty of shells falling in the vicinity. As we Avorked ou the car from beneath it, the M. P. who had made his re-appearance, kept us ad- vised as to the bursting shells' ])roximity. Trash ! "That was a hundred yards away."' Crash 1 "llm]»h — all er fifty." Then — tliat briefest rending of the air that means a close arrival . . Silence . . ''That — was — a — dud." AVere we sincere in our muttered wish that a shell would re- move this "lUanketty, blank, blank, car" from our unsuccessful and freezing fingers? Any motorist knows the feeling. \i last, howevei", we got the engine running. .\nd wlien we saw the smoking field kitchens which had magically materialized in adjacent wooils iill vindictiveiiess was driven fi'om our minds. I*erhaj)s we \\dnl(l be still sampling the coffee and flap-jacks they were cooking foi- all-comers, had not the voice fif the ^f. P. sung out facctionslx "If yctn fellows want a car to ride awav in, vouM UXITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORIvD WAR r! i *li=^ '■' "i ■1; K^OL' o jfc-5w ■'■ -• - M^ci * 1 U-! i~ W^ Z ^ R#'l 1 < £« J Q t2,^. ^ u ■0^ ^' a^ rt Bl/. •-J CQ H ^^;" D rt L~^' 1— 1 2: B»''i '-> ^ :; ^^■■LEi --' i^^lH < Z c c; rt Z •a SECTIOX G03, U. S. A. A. S. better get a move on." As Ave cranked up, a couple of wounded came walking up the road, and asked to be taken to the nearest field hospital, a little way to the rear, in the ruins of Cliei>i>v. ^^■hen we drew near to the hospital, the M. P. on station there would not allow us to stop . . . only to slow down enough to let the two wounded jump out, because "They are shelling the out of this place'' — an exaggeration, for a few rods out of Cheppy we were stalled at the tail of a traffic hlnck that stretched away out of sight toward the Front, and in the half -hour we liave been here only two shells have ])assed over us, bound for Ihar .M. P.'s vicinity judging from the sound. Overhead, in a fine blue October sky, tlic putt's from our anti-aircraft guns, white powder pufis of shrapnel and black bursts of high-explnsives, fall siiort of a careening fidck of German lilanes. One wonders wliat becomes of all the spent shrapnel. What sounded like another barrage was going iieavily early this morn- ing. 'With that of yesterday, our lines must be considerably beyond this height of .Montfaucon, though the salient which the Germans still man- age to hold to the west of us keeps their lines pretty close to Very and Epinonville. For two days this field hospital has not been receiving and \VG have been lying in the woods, doing nothing but sleep, eat, and give an occasional look to air activities. Yesterday, three German planes swooped down upon a battery on the other side of a little glade from us. They did considerable damage before one was brought down and the others driven away. The casualties among horses seem to have been heavy in this region. The roads are cundiered with them. One grows (ired of driving over the same old carcasses. At night, traversing the idaces where they lie, one just about decides, "Well, they've taken that one away, anyhow," when Bump I, one is disillusioned. Several flocks of Gernian planes liave passed overhead, above the reach of the birdsbot of anti-aircrat'l "fowling pieces" — for it looks exactly like gunning after birds. The other day, they started a truck back with the plane that was brought down in the woods near-by. One of the fellows passed the truck half-way back to the railroad, and saw that it was practically empty, so much of the plane having been abstracted en route for souvenirs. It is not often that a letter makes its way to us up here, though the .".ervice to our address with corps headquarters in the rear is good. A let- ter is not only all that those at home imagine it to be to us, but when re- ceived in these seemingly Patagouian woods and wastes of natural desola- 77 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR (iou aud war's destructiou it is a miracle — and each letter a new miracle. It is like a flower blooming in a desert. Back at Varennes — (which is the place, by the way, where the llight of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette Avas arrested) — the Ked Cross and Y. M. C. A. have started to distribute newspajiers to tlie passing traffic, so that we are now getting some of the news. We have seen the "peace note" of Germany and President Wilson's reply. A day or so ago, there passed overhead on the way to the German lines score upon score of our planes — in effect, an iunumerabl(; host that tilled the entire middle sky like a swarm of locusts, whose droning drowned out all other sounds. W^e imagined that they Avere on their way to drop propaganda. Let us hope it was bombs. At any rate, such an array could not fail to impress, and depress, the enemy. Within half an hour they came swarming back again. We have been left pretty far to tlie rear, in the timeless routine of work (hat continues through night and day. Not daylight and darkness, but whether it is raining or not, makes the difference. Our car has been our "castle" since the mind of man runneth not to the contrary. It is odd how when one is transporting wounded and dying, and sometimes dead, there is no thought of the car as sleeping quarters, and yet when one is so using it, there is no thought of casualties. One use follows immedi- ately upon the other.- We sleeji when we can. We have discovered that, seemingly, in army theory, ambulance drivers do not need sleep, for our cars are supposed to be and often are, in motion twenty-four hours out of the twenty-four — and certainly no excuse would be accepted from a man found driving his car in his sleep. To sleep at the dressing station or field hospital end of a run is almost impossible, because one arrives only to be sent out again. But sleep we must have, therefore Ave steal it by "lying up" for tAvo or three hours in some evacuation hospital, when- ever Ave get back to one in the night time. Yet I understand "checkers" are being stationed at all the evacuation hospitals to see that the cars start right out again. God knows, there is need for all the transporta- tion possible. It is said that since this thing started on the 26th, over 70,000 cases have passed through one evacuation hospital alone, and how- many are the dead? Wherever a dressing station or field hospital is, or has been, is to be seen (and I Avrite in all reverence) its kitchen garden of unpaiuted wooden crosses. Save for the incessant booming of the guns, Ave are only occasionally reminded that there is such a thing as a Front of battle, murder, and sud- den death. Almost every night is to be heard, at some time, the intermit- 78 SECTION G03. U. S. A. A. S. < ci o 79 UXITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR tent (Irouiug of a Geruum plaue, aud the dull explosions in the vicinity that follow the letting down of its tail gate. Last night was moonlit, and in the misty light the German planes were invisible — and the faint rays of the searchlights tiugered, in vain, the heavens for their all-i)ervad- ing dronings. One fine day, our car was standing in the usual block of traffic at Varennes that has come to Avear the hum-drum peacefulness of a market-day. The world blew up within our heads aud when we came to, only wreckage remained of the truck in front of ours. And that shell, and the ones that followed it, came from an entirely impersonal point perhaps some fifteen miles away. We have moved upt^to work between a dressing station on the road to Romagne, and field hospitals that stand on a bare hill north of Charpen- try, marked today only by stones, Avhatever its pre-war signs. The mess of the divisional ambulance company with which we are working is won- derfully good, a few spare tires have come to us, and, though Ave have no tools and the cars are beginning to shoAV signs of giving away in spots, Ave ought to be happy. For reasons known only to themselves, at least not knoAvn to us, the Germans have apparently picked on this harmless hill-top of ours as a destination for shells Avhich they might better carry back to Germany with them. As Ave neared it yesterday, shells Avere falling in the narroAv valley at its base, where there is a large horse corral, and not far away a rapidly groAviug ammunition dump. The latter is perhaps the Germans' objective. Everybody in sight had taken to cover in the German-made dugouts that pit these hill-sides, and we came up, on our side of the valley, past faces peering out, and among wounded horses which had broken from the corral. The shells continued to fall until dark, usually in pairs, one landing in the valley beloAV, the other on our hill-top, in and about the hospitals. Several men were wounded. One of our cars was aAvaiting a load in front of the dispatching tent, when a shell covered it with dirt and discouraged for the time being the intention to load it. From across the road, we saw tents being forsaken by Indian-like, blan- keted figures, and when we drove over to load for a trip to the rear, Ave were told that all the men who were in a condition to be moved had moved themselves — to ditches and other shelter that seemed more of a protection than tents. When shells are dropping about, with no writ- ten guarantee of immunity for oneself and a ditch is Avithin a few feet of where one is trying to concentrate on a Aveek-old Paris Edition of the 7\etr York Herald, it seems snobbish not to join the fine lot of fellows to be found in it. I, for one, am no snob, and I finished reading my New 80 SECTION 003, U. S. A. A. S. ) ork BrniUl there. Last night, the tield hospitals vacated to parts less popular with the enemy.* The ambulance company is staying on here, which iiitludes us. Well teach them to keep us in danger by devouring each of their good meals as if it was going to be our last. ♦ * » • • • There was the usual afternoon shelling today. Speaking of the ambu- lance company's kitclien. some of their cooks refused to leave the prepara- tion of evening mess for slightly better protection in a shallow ditch dur- ing the heaviest of yesterday's shelling. So, from the ditch we exhorted them not to leave the omelets for a minute, and to keep turning the toast, or we would give them hell when the shelling let up and we could leave the ditch for supper. They are carrying this business of shelling on into the night. AYork hav- ing slackened a little, some of us turned in at eight last night, and were just dozing Toff when along came three pairs of high explosives — the first live landing at hand, the last singing on. Against the possibility of six more after the lapse of a (]uarter of an hour (which is the program they have been following) the ditch party or a fairly good representation, held another meeting without waiting for the call of the president or any other officer. No shells arriving at 8 :15 or at S :30 the meeting adjourned. At ten I was awake in time, and long enough, to count six shells sing safely overhead (I wonder who started that "sing" idea). At two-thirty I hap- pened to stir, and was asked drowsily, "Is it shells again?" — "Hell, no." When, at the moment, three burst near enough to take the words out of ray mouth — and bring my heart there. I made no undignified haste, but I found shoes and tin hat and overcoat in the dark and nifist of the mem- l)ers of the Early llisci-s Club in the ditch. Our hill-top is fairly high and its nakedness of ti-ees gives it a singu- larly exposed api>earance. The floor of an ambulance is about three feet above the ground — just the height to be best swept by shell frag- ments, from the greatest possible circumference; and its body is of card- board, protected by several coats of varnish. In the ditch, shallow Ihongh it is, the shell that hit would have to have my name on it; in the car it could easily be a shell not intended for me at all. Once one has been awakened, it seems foolish to take unnecessary chances rather than T\ alk a few feet. •'During the night. the fleUl hospitals of the Eighty-ninth Division which were grouped together on the same road a kilometer to the north of us. were shelled out and forced to move back. They took up a new position just across the road from us. The combined group of tentage, comprising seven field hospitals, gave a circus effect to the otherwise uninhabited ridges. The "big show" was expected from day to day.' Wade in Sanitarti — by Richard Derby, Division Sursreon, Second Division. — p. 161 81 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR 82 SECTIOX 603, U. S. A. A. S. It looks as if the I)ig drive tliat has been iu the air for some time now will come off shortly. We have been busy getting all casualties out of (he dressing stations, and since there has been a partial lull we liave been getting tlieni out of the tield hospitals to tiie evacuation hos])itals. It is a long and bitter cold drive these late October nights. Dense fogs pre- \ent one from seeing beyond tlie radiator, whereas the pitch-blackness of even rainy nights is really no bar tit sight. 'J'he ilrivc, starting early Novendier Ist has lii-cn on three days. The night of October 81st we were at the Fleury iiospital at 4 a. in. We started on our return to "ambulance liijl-top," in order to be up for the beginning. Tiirough darkness and dawn and early daylight we drove nearer and nearer to the heavy bomliardment whicii had l>een andiljle as far back as Fleurj' (where, by the way, a Halloween Dance was just breaking up. when we pulled in with our load). It was like taking the Lincoln Highway l^ack to war. Tiie woods for some miles in the? rear of I he dressing station had been filled, prior to the first, with the batteries of heavies, and tlicy let loose with a racket sucli as we had Tiot heard since St. Millie!. Tiie drive has been a stupendous success. We have gone, I d(m't know how nuiny kilometers and this particular spot is left very much in the rear again. Pretty bad the first day, there are now few wounded here, and few coming in. After tiie first day most of the wounded "were Germans, and practically all of tiiese, when iiuestioned, stated that this is the end. ov at least the beginning of it. \\"e know so little here as to how things are going on the other fronts, little enough as to this one, that one doesn't dai-e to lia\(' an idea. Last night, we were caught in a traffic jam on the road, which is in a teri'ible condition because of llie liea\y rains that seem to attend every drive and shoot cars off into the ditches continually. As we waited, an extensive firing of small arms into the air broke out on all sides and many variegated fiares lit the sky. No one in the jam Icneir anything of course; but it was obvious that rumors of peace, or perhaps of an armis- tice were rife. The driver of a car behind me said that when he left Bar- le-I)uc in the afternoon, it was being rumored tliat a conference between (lerman emissaries and the Allied ("onncil was in session at 3 P. M. ]''rencli olHcers in a tiny grey car immediately behind me, knew as little as any of us but allowed themselves some sparks of hope and relief. It is not surprising that after four years they can not make response to the possibility that a suspension of hostilities spelling peace, is at length a fact, especially since all the routine of w.w is going on as usual, and it may 8i UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR be peaiL' that i.s tlio dieaiii. They seeiiK-d mure alive to the possibility of beiug hit by a bullet from the indiscriminate firing that was going on. As one of them said: "It would be a pity to have stirvived four years and more of war only to be killed in the celebration oi peace." Alt-ogether, it was quite gay for a traffic jam in the middle of the night. «**♦«» • Tuesday, Nov. 12. Whatever rumors started the celebrations of last Thursday night, the coming of the German emissaries to Marshal Foch (of which we learned with certainty Saturday) might well have been a. sufficient occasion for them. We learned, also, that our troops have reached Sedan. Sunday, we were up before dawn to make a run back to Fleury — a beautiful run through the darkness before dawn, dawn and early dajiight — and found when v\ e reached Fleury that the terms of the Armistice had been taken back to Germany for action. On the wall of the receiving Avard in the hospital was the Herald's account of the Kai- ser's abdication I Yesterday, came rumors that the Armistice had been signed Sunday evening, hostilities to be suspended yesterday morning at eleven. Since that time we have not heard the sound of guns. But no one, in this particular spot, has heard anything official, or that purports to be official. We are far away from any sources of information. We were left behind by the advance where of course the latest orders are noW generally known. But we are on one of the main arteries of the army's traffic, and yet no one going up or coming down knoivs anything. It seems odd to us to know nothing on such an occasion, when the rest of the world must know not only the fact but the details. * * * ' » » * November 23. — For almost two weeks we have been living since the signing of the Armistice, in a. world no longer at Avar. We have been living in the remnants of a group of stone farm buildings — where there was a dressing station the last part of October, and at the beginning of the last drive. "The last drive!'' — and I can write it so and not the "lat- est." "Living," also, is not an improper word, for we bunk in rooms which, though windowless, and on the second floor roofless, are at least a change from our cars. The division with Avhich we AAcre last working went the way of all good divisions — over the hills and far aAvay — and we seemed to have been left liigh and dry by the tide of Ava'' upon this Ararat, with not much to do except think and talk of going home. Then, today came the order directing us to report to the Third Army, which is to be the Army of Occupation in Germany. It is fair to assume that this is to some extent a mark of distinction. Section 003 was chosen, presumably, because the powers that be are agreed that we did not fall down in our 84 SECTIOX r.03, U. S. A. A. S. work iu the past. It is senseless to speculate as to Avhen we will be re- turned to the States, and whether this new service \\ill mean an earlier or later date. The war is over so much sooner than any one tiguied that no one can complain in any event. And who of us dared even dream that we would not have to go through at least this winter of Avar? Several days ago sonu- of us heard of a foi-nier Oeniian army hath Imuse not far from here that was functioning — and had a bath. Yes I — And had our clothes off too — for the first time in — well, it is inadvisiible to mention how many weeks. As for cooties — now that one isn't being continually interrupted by a Avorld war, one can really begin to handle the situation, (handle is the right word) and feel that he is making some headway. I for one intend to tight it out on this lin<' if it takes all win- ter. The ])ai'agraph above marks the end of the extracts taken from the records in which were quoted the most signiticant exjHiriences of Section (iOo during the two major operations in which it was en- gaged. It was one of the four sections designated to go into Germany with the Third Army, and on November 24tli started to report to its liead(iuarters. The Section remained at Longwy for twenty-three weeks when it was oi'dered to report at Trier. From Trier it went to Prum on December 17th where it remained throughout the winter. On March 17th, 1919, it was sent back through Trier to Toul where by a strange coincidence it had been exactly six months before. On March 18th, by way of Chaumont, it went to .Toinville, Avhich place it left on April 1st under orders to proceed to Ixomorantin. to turn in its cars. It arrived there on April 3rd, and left there for Brest on Friday, the 4th, in box cars. From Brest the Section sailed on April 19th on board the U. S. S. "Koenig der Nederlander"' which lauded it safely at Newport News the first of May. From here the Section was ordered to Camp Lee for dis- charge. 85 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR ON TOP OF THE WORLD. Looking Across the Moselle Valley from Headquarters of the Fourth Army Corps, Army of Occupation. 86 <'iiArTi:K IX EVACrATlON AMBULANCE COMPANY NO. S. !ieut. Jolin B. (iarvey, A. A. S., was assijiiied to command on llini dale. Tlie ])ersonnel were transferred from Section No. ."k'I', a. a. S.. iMic of the andinlance sections recruited and ItacUed !»y I he r. S. L. T. A. The Association j^-ovided a section fund wliich was used f'H- special personal e(|ui])ment for tiie men, also cliocolate, cigar- el les and toilet articles, and extras for the iness. The period from 3Iarch IS, 11*18, to July IS, lillS, was spent iu e(iuip- piug' tiie men, selecting ufm-commissioned olticers, coid^s, mechanics, etc., fixit drill and other training activities, and in a thorough course of instruction in driving and repairing I'oid amlmlances and rackaid ti'in-ks. The com])any (piickly made a name for ilself for promptness, neatness and aliility, and were complimented on si'\'ei-al occasions liy the commanding ofliceis of tlie Ipaltaiiim tit which the\' wei-e altaidied foi' in- slruction. ( »n .July (itli tlie glad news of "oNcrseas orders" was receivi'd. On the Mil the compnny enii-aiiu'd ar AUentown; it reached the lloltoken docks in the early morning of the itth. The only feature to mar the departure was the loss of "I'.ill"' < iuthrie, (me of the original tennis men. "Bill" failed on the last jihysical t'xamination, and liail to stay liehind and un- dergo an operation. Suhseiiuent l\ he went overseas with j'^vacuation .\inl)ulaiM-;' Co. No. !t and did evacuating work at one of tlie base ports in I'rance. .\t ."):."il> 1'. ^1. on the '.ttli of .Tuly the comjiany sailed from New York harhor on the C. S. Traiis]iorT '•Ori/.aha." The ti'i]i over was ver\' jdeas- ant, hut not exciting. The only iinrortunates were Sgt. ^^'oodside, IJiooks. (ieldeit ami Mellen, who liad slight cases of "mal dc mer." Tlie slii]i landi'd at Brest. France, late in the afternoon (d' the ISth, and the night was s]>ent at I'nnieiiasen I'arracks. outside the city. The stop here was of interest in that ir was the scene of the I'^iisi Xapoleon's military training. From July lllth to the :j:>rd the com]ian\ rested up and got rid of its "sea legs." On the morning of the l'3rd the journey was continued, orders having heeii received to proceed to La Pallice. France. The triji was made in the famous '*40 homines or S chevaux" freight cars. The ride was with- 87 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR out incident uud ou the afternoon of the 2J:th the conipauy detrained at Base Port No. 7, one of the latest ports talceu over by the A. E. F. During a week spent here nearly every man had a chance to visit La Kochelle, about three miles down the coast. Many good meals purchased in the numerous cafes and a visit to the Tower of the Four Sergeants were the most notable events. The first casualty was registered when "Sid" Marks, in a critical condition, was sent to a base hospital. Ou the 31st the company left La Pallice for St. Aignan-Noyers, the Headquarters of the First Depot Division. This trip was also made in box cars. Samur and Toui's were the principal cities passed through en route, but of course there was no chance to see them. At St. Aignan the war was brought a little closer as the classification camp was full of "doughboys" who had been wounded and were ou their way back to join their companies. Another casualty was registered when "Bob" Allison was sent to the hospital. Strange to say, Allison and Marks were the only men sent to the hospital. When the company got into action every man stayed on the job to the bitter end. On August 3, 1918, the motor transportation, consisting of 12 G. M. C. ambulances and one Indian motorcycle and sidecar, was issued, and on (lie 1th the I'eal journey toward the Front was begun. The route led through Blois and Chartres. The trip was very interesting and com- fortable, being made in the cars. The roads were in perfect condition. This condition was never encountered on subsequent rides. Versailles was reached about midnight, and, parking the cars in the Palace grounds, the men threw litters on the ground and got as much sleep as possible. At daybreak every-one was routed out, and soon were driven through Paris. We drove past the Seine River and the Eiffel Tower, now a giant wireless station, to the Place de la Concorde, then on into the suburb of St. Denis, where there was a motor repair unit. August .5th and the morning of the 6th were spent in seeing Paris while the mechanics from the motor park overhauled the cars. During the stay here "Big Bertha" was on the job about every half hour, but none of the shells dropped near St. Denis. The guide of the convoy brought back a piece of shell that had exploded in the Place de la Concorde a few minutes before he got there. At noon on the 6th the journey was con- tinued. Across the Mai'ne, which was a disappointment in that it M-as liardly more than a creek, but where oue could not help but be thrilled at the thought that at this point France had twice staved off defeat; through Meaux, where the first Battle of the Marne was fought, and where the first sign of a modern battlefield was afforded. Arriving at its destina- tion. Chateau la Trousse, the company reported to Mobile Hospital No. 2, EVACUATIOX AMBULANCE COM PAX V XO. 8 i)iil as the hospital was all packed and ready to mo\e, uo work was iu sight. After a two-day rest the coiupauy left witli the hospital for Coiucy, a small village between Chateau Thierry aud the Vesle, which only three shoi-t weeks before liad witnessed the passage of tlie victorious Ameri- cans during their first real battle. On this trip some of the effects of the war were seen. The roads and fields were dotted with shell holes, and there were numerous barlx'd wire entanglements zig-zagging across the country. Several dead animals killed by stray bullets or shells and for- gotten in the rush of victory, lay unburied by the roadside. The town of Chateau Thierry was a r(>al ruin. Nearly every building bore some mark of tiie figiiting. The natives were just beginning to come back and start a send)lauce of iiousekeeping. It was a most pathetic sight to see them poking among piles of brick and stone tiiat liad once been their homes, vainly looking for something as a remembrance of their former life. At (^oincy, where cam]) was establislied before night, the company jiitciu'd their tents and parked the cars in a strip of woods at the toj) of a hill. It was hardly a pleasant location, as the last occupants had pick- eted their animals in it. and along one side ran a (ierman trencli into whidisome of its defenders had been thrown and only partly covered up. Two days were spent in making the place habitable. Here was the first chance for souvenirs, and the Americans are famous for their souvenir luuUing. It kept the boys busy deciding what to keep and what to leave. Here, also, they saw real active service, the job for which they had been (raining eight months. The nights were spent carrying patients back from the triage, Field Hospital Section, 77th Division, above Fere en Tar- denois, to Coincy, and the days from Coiucy to the railhead at Chateau Thierry. Sgt. Woodside had an exciting time looking for the field hospital one night. He got lost, and before he realized it he was nearly in Fismes, where a big battle for the possession of tlie town was in progress. Pitch dark and on unknown roads he had a bad hour and a half. Most of this time he had to wear his respirator as a protection against the mustard gas the Germans were pouring onto our men. He finally found the right road and wasted no time in getting back to a safer place. On August 2()th orders were received to go to Toul, and following the route through Montmirail. St. Dizier, Chalons, and Condrecourt, the men had another opportunity to see the country. The first station in the Toul Sector was at Sorcy, almost directly south of the tip of the St. Mihiel salient, where they stayed from August 22nd to September 2nd. 89 UXITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD AVAR 90 EVACUATION A:MBULAXCE COMPANY NO. 8 Although very ckij^f tu thi' iioiit line, it was uneventful as the fight- ing- had not yet stai-ted here. A pleasant occurrence at this place was the return of Allison. lie came back through "military channels," and had spent two weeks looking for the company. His account of his adventures in Paris and other points made every one feel it wasn't so had to be sick after all. ilarks, the other wanderer, came back a week later, making the family cnm])lete. The company was next ordered to Dieulouard with the First Army artillery units. Dieulouard, just soutli of Pont-a-Mousson on the Toul- Metz road, while never in rjerman hands, had been in the danger zone and under shell fire during the entire war. At that, most of the inhabi- tants had remained, and Tlie stores did a floui'ishing business in what few edibles they had. The company stayed here during tin- .Si. Miliiel drive, and did some splendid work. All the driving was at night, the cars working from ilressing station to field lins])ital and then back to tlie big hospital cen- ters at Toul and Nancy. The big guns were all around the hospitals, and the observation ballonns only a simrr distance ahead, ilany air bat- tles were seen, and the anii-aircraft guns were at it all the time. An .American balloon was attacked one aflernotm; the plane dived and missed ; the Americans jumped out of the basket, and with the aid of their ])araehutes, lauded safely; the plane looped the loop, dived again, and then returned to its lines in safety, while the balloon burst into flames. 10\cry night there was a gas ahum, and sometimes as nuiny as three. It was not a very pleasant place to sleep, and to make things worse, af- ter the offensive was over and the positions were being consolidated, thb 'iernians started to shell the town. The first morning it started all the men rnslied out of the billets. They stoiid in tlie open listening to the shells whistle overhead, and entirely forgot that it was a very dangerous place. < >id\ seven shells came over and then it (|uieted down again. The same night, however. The shelling starteil again. The first shell wounded four men down on the main street, and an ambulance was sent out to lake them to the field hospital about a (|uarter of a mile uj) the road. For an hour the shells struck some place nearby every four minutes, but no more casualties were rejiorted. After a rest of an hour it started again. The first shell struck a iiillet about one hundred yards from where th(> cars were parked, killing one man and wounding four more, one of w liom (lied the next day. i>gt. -Tacobs, Hailier and .Monroe, wlio were on dut\ took a car down at once. All the men who had been in the billet were nervous and iiadly shaken u]i. so the three took charge. Just as tfie pa- 91 UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR tients were ready to be brought oiit of the dugout, where a medical offi- cer was giving them fii'st aid, a sliell struck within five feet of the front of the ambulance. Sgt. Jacobs was standing h\ the wheel, and Monroe was right behind him. and yet neither was hurt. It seemed almost a niir- ficle. As Monroe said afterwards, "I guess they had our names all right, but they were spelled wrong.'' The radiator, fenders and headlights were literally torn to pieces, tue top and sides bore marks of the explosion, and only one tire remained Avithout a puncture. After they I'ecovered from the shock, Monroe hur- ried back and brought down another machine in which to take the pa- tients to the hospital. Coming back a shell whistled over, but it was only a "dud." That ended the excitement for the night. The next two nights the town was shelled again. Several shells fell v,'ithin a short distance of the billets, pieces of one flying into one of the rooms, but no more damage was recorded. The next station of the company was at Fleury s Aire, with Red Cross Military Hospital No. 114, where it arrived on September 22nd. On September 26th when the big Argonne-Meuse offensive started it im- mediately went to work. During the first thirty days of this otTensive over 0,500 patients were hauled. To do this meant plenty of night work and long hours. Several times, all the cars worked thirty-six and fortj'- cight hours at a stretch. Although stationed at Fleury a number of trips were made to Claremon, Varenues, Buzancy and Verdun, and to a field hospital in the Argonne. On one such trip Geldert came to a place in the road the Germans had mined and blown up. The hole was so big that trattic was held up. A detail of negroes from a labor battalion was carrying all the light cars across, but the heavy ones, which included the G. M. C, had to wait until the engineers built a road around it. '•Duke" Moore, who had the knack of making a wornout motorcycle run without either new parts or tools, outdid himself in what he termed his garage "ijour motorcyclettes, Indian, Idesses et malades" in order to make his semi-weekly trip for the mail.i Several times when there was a lull in activities the ''jazz"' band played for the patients at the hosjntal. Even though it deprived them of much needed rest- they were fully repaid by the pleasure it gave the lads who were badly wounded and lonesome. Late in October when the battle front had left Fleury far in the rear the company put on a min- strel show. Lieut. Harry F. Humphries of the American Ked Cross was responsible for getting the show up and "putting it over." An audience composed of nurses, officers and enlisted men greeted every act with en- thusiasm. The acts consisted of jokes by the end men, Lt. Humphries find McBride, several choruses, and special acts by Sgt. Woodside, Sgt. 92 EVACUATIOX AMBULANCE COMPANY NO. 8 Swiiiuey, Lutzen, McGarvey and MoCuiik. Tlie show was a great liit and all wished that Iliinipliries wouUl stay with the company and help put on more events of the kind. There was even some talk of being de- (ailed to the Ked Cross to tour the A. E. F. hospitals for the pui'pose of entertaining the patients. Then on November 11th came the big day, "der tag" that all had been working for. It is useless to try to describe such a day. Suffice to say that "Armistice Day" was properly and loudly celebrated. One incident wor- thy of mention was the picture of a German prisoner of war and his French guard locked in each other's arms, all enmity forgotten in their joy. On the 21st the company was ordered to join the Army of Occupation reporting to the 7th Army Corps at Dun s .Meuse. The journey led through Verdun and up the Meuse Highway. This was a wonderful op- jiortuuity to see what our Army had done to the Germans, during the last liig (irtcnsive. The sight was astonishing and appalling. The fields looked as if they had had the STuallpox, they were so pitted with shell holes. All the buildings along the route were a mass of ruins. A sharn contrast noted in Vcrdiin was a glimpse of a lace curtain peeping out I'l'oiii a window in a ruined house. At Virton, Belgium, which was the next stop, all were impressed with the hospitality of the people. Poor Belgians I They were so glad to be lid of the Germans that nothing was too good for the American soldiers, and their scanty food stores were placed at the Americans' disposal. The representatives of the T'nited States who liad fed them during the war, and now had liberated them from four years of slavery, were given a wonderful reception. After a few days here we left for Longwy, on November 27th, one of the big coal and iron centers of France, which was liberated by the Ar- mistice. For two weeks we evacuated American, French and German patients to the hospitals at Verdun. When this was finished we pro- ceeded on, s])ending a few days in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and then on to A\ittlich, Germany, about ninety kilometers from Coblentz. This was the company's station from December 16th until the end of the year. A big celebration took place on Chi'istmas. Of course every man was thinking of home about then, but a good time took their minds off that for the moment and all enjoyed it. First everyone was put into good Iinnior by a clever hoax ]>er]tetratcd on Sgt. .Tacobs. While the Christmas dinner was browning in the oven Sgt. ^^'oodside ordered the company to "fall in," explaining that the colonel lunl ordered them to appear at the 93 UXITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR M C u < Cri H < (-1 c IS s m Ph 94 EVACLIATIOX AMIU'LAXCE COMPANY NO. 8 hospitnl. I'^vcr.voiii' \\;is "wise" Itut .I;icnl)s, and fell in. ^i-unihling as; usual. Jacdlis busied liiinsidf izcliinj; llir lucu into line and sccin;;- that they looked ueat. All assenildi d. iliey were given a couple of ''squads cast and s(|uads west." "to jiut up a e«"id aiipcarance l)ef(U'(' tlie es fell hard! When ordered *'front and center," he did it ill correct military style, trying vainly to apjiear at ease. Jlonroe ste[)- ped up beside him. Sgt. Woodside: "Detail forward march." "Column right, march." And the detail marched past the company blowing on toy horns and I)eating toy drums. Jacobs finally "caught on," and blushed jirofusely. .Vfter the band had returned to their place, the bugle sounded "taps," Sgt. Woodside end)raced Jacobs and Monroe in turn, in the most approved French style, and pinned on a miniature iron cross bearing a portrait of the kaiser. This was followed by a good dinner which consisted of roast young pig, steak, mashed potatoes with gravy, [•uttered lieets, cake and cookies, candy and nuts, coffee, cigarettes and cigars. Everyone ate until lack of sjiace forced them to stop. And now tlieyear 1918 is ended. The men w iio came over are all ijres- ent and well. All the andiulances are running although they have been driven over lo.OOO miles under the most trying conditions, (for this much credit is due the mechanics), and in three weeks the first war service 1 lievron. signifying six months' foreign service will be awarded. Jantuiry was sjient in \\'ittlicii and Ri'ucha "dorf" about ten kilome- ters from the former town. ( >n I-'eliruary first, ha\iug been relieved fi'om duty \\\\]\ I lie Third Army, tlie company left for Rimaucourt, I'rance, for duty with the advaTice section S. O. S. The trip was madi' during the only cold s])ell of the winter but frequent stops were made which en- abled every luie to keejt cnniforiably warm. The route followed was sub- si an ( ially the same as going up. At llimaucourt, where there was a base hospital center, we were as- signed to very comfortable quarters. It was generally understood that in a very short time the cars would be allotted to other units and the com- pany would get its orders home. That suited everyone. The jazz band added to their laurels by playing at the Ked Cross en- tertainments and for several dances. A numb(>r of trips about the country were made. Chauniont, the home of G. H. Q., Langres, Dijon, Toul, and Nancy were among the most im- jiortant towns visited. 95 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Late in March orders were received putting tlie conipauv on the prior- ity list for return to the United States, and with instructions regarding disiwsal of the property. Great excitement prevailed. Everybody was liappy ! What was necessary to get ready was quickly taken care of and a wire sent to S. O. S. Headquarters at Tours, advising them that the company had complied with the exacting regulations and was ready to receive movement orders to a port. Next morning a telegram arrived ordering all personnel and transpor- tation to Antwerp, Belgium. What a mix-up! No one believed it but iliouglit someone was playing a joke. Finally, however, after much tele- plioniug the news was contirmed, but with the ordei's slightly changed; only twelve men and Lieut. Garvey were to go to Antwerp and the bal- ance would go home. The company was broken up ! There were a dis- consolate lot of men in barracks that night. The "Antwerp detachment" had to go to Romorautin for new cars v.'here it was able to get back three of the old cars in which to make the trip. The trij) through central France following the route through Chau- mont, Langres, Chatillon, Seine, Tonnerre, Auxerre and Gien was a reve- lation. After eight mouths in the northern part of the country the fine roads and well kept villages were a delight to everyone. The round trip to Rimaucourt, where a stop was made to overhaul the new cars, required four days. On the morning of April 11th the real trip to Antwerp began. Rheims, where we spent the first night, made one's heart ache. The devastation was colossal. Every building showed marks of the terrific struggle that was waged there for more than four years. Even the hotel where the "Dirty Dozen," to use their adopted nickname, stopped, was only then undergoing repairs. And it Avas the best the town afforded. The streets were piled high with debris, leaving just room for one-way traffic. The Cathedral, always an historic spot, was doubly so in its glory as a martyr in a just cause and as an example of Germany's horrible Kul- tur. In spite of all this noble building had gone through, it still main- tained its gloi'y. Due to the heroic efforts of the townspeople, many of its precious bits of architecture, windows and statues were saved. Through the generous contributions from outside sources, it is hoped the entire striicture will be restored to its fomier gramleiir. Loos, St. Quentin, and Cambrai were in much the same condition as Rheims. The wonderful spirit of France seemed personified in the tiny garden patches, being cultivated between trenches and piles of salvaged v^ar material in this terribly devastated country. 96 EVACUATION AMEL I.AXCE COMPANY NO. 8 Tlie tliicc months siu»nt in AntAvcrj) quickly passed in spite of the in- (•reasiuji longing for home. 31ost of tlie "Dozen" got to Rotterdam, Hol- land, where they visited The Hague and other points of interest. .^U saw Brussels, the capital of our small, but heroic Ally. Several trips were also made to Li«\ge, Molines, Louvain and Ghent. On July 20th, the detachment sailed from Antwerp on the U. S. trans- port, "Princess ^latoika." On August 1st it landed at Hol)oken, and on August r>th the last chapter of the detachment's wcmderful e.xperience was written at Camp Dix, N. J. After the Split. As it was recorded nuicb earlier, the company Avas sidit uji duiing the lattci- part of A])ril. Twelve men and Lieutenant (Jarvey were .s<'nt to Antwerp to report for duty in the t^. O. S. of the Third Army, this be- ing the second turn with the Army of Occupation. Here it was again split, some going to Rotterdam, others to Brussels, and the balance re- maining in Antwerp. The nature of that detachment's work has never been learned by the writer. (Editorial note: This is written by Sgt. 8wainey. The activities of the Antwerp detachment to which he refers, were described by !Sgt. Jacobs in the foregoing paragraphs.) These twelve men and Lieutenant Ganev landed in the United States August 1st. A\'hile at Kimaucourt, Avhere the .split was made, "Steve" Dombrousky was sent home with a broken arm and "Dad" Cheney worked a good line and got home some way through military channels. These men left while tlie ontlit was still intact. Thus only 23 men were left and these fellows immediately labelled themselves, "The Dirty 23." Those of us who did not go with the detachment, were attached to tbe Jlotor Transport Corps for duty under tbe wing of a commissioned offi- cer while waiting for orders which wotild set all hearts rejoicing; but this move started the boys to thinking that they were stuck for good. Our gloomy feelings, however, were not justified as we all found out in about two weeks' time. While with the M. T. C. the fellows worked arotmd the garage, helping out as much as possible. If I do say it myself, they turned out some good work and hehl up their end of the game. They were comi)limeiitcd by the commanding officer in charge of tlieir division for their application and good work. The duties liere covered about a two-week period and on May 2nd, the "glad tidings" were turned loose from the commanding general's office, Advance Section. S. O. S. We were ordered to Le Mans to report to the commanding olillcer of United States troops at that point, for return to the United States. 97 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR The Armistice celebration was a big tiling, but it was small in compari- son with the noise raised by the crowd when ''The Orders" were received. It was ''too good to be true'' so some of 'em said; never had we kicked up such a rumpus, but who could blame us? Getting home was the one and only thought in our minds after we were split and the Antwerp crowd had gone on their way. We started on May 3rd and landed in Le JIans about midnight on the '1th. A guide took us out to what is known as the '•Classification Camp." This is where all casuals who went through Le Mans were sent to await further orders. The next morning we were turned out bright and early to go over to headquarters for the purpose of establishing our status. After talking with the officer in charge we Avere told that we would be held together as a unit. We waited ten days at Le Mans for orders, during which time we had it pretty soft. Being rated as an organization kept us out of detail work, which is quite desirable in the army. All we did was loaf and sleep. ]"]very night all received passes and went to town ; passes were available after retreat until 9:30 P. M. We spent a lot of our "shekels" for real food which was obtainable at the Red Cross and Y. M. C. A. cafeterias. This certainly A\as the greatest thing we had hit up to that time. The supply of ice cream and French pastry at one store received an awful setback diiring those ten days. It was here that "Doc" Wylie attracted a lot of attention by his ten- nis playing and after showing his worth, was transferred into a "welfare Itattalion" so that he might be placed on the representative team from that section that was going to the tournament in Paris. I^d. Vilcek also connected up in the doubles and went along with "Doc." ''Doc's'' show- ing in Paris justified his being taken along as he had the satisfaction of beating the best man on the team that Avon the tournament. Our stay in Le 3lans was longer than we expected for we hoped to re- main there only a couple of days. Finally, on jMay 14th, we received or- ders lo join the 30(>th Sanitary Train of the Slst Division at Beaumont for return to the U. S. A. "Doc" and "Ed" were left behind and it surely was a sorry crowd to lose two memlters of "The Dirty 23," but what was, had to be. We were the first casuals (for now we were really casimls) to join the division and for a week and a half we stayed in the casual detachment. About this time the powers that held forth at headquarters decided to break up the casual detachment and send the membei's to the different organizations in the train. After this last move we remained in Beau- mont for two weeks. 98 EVACUATION AMBULANCE CCKMPANV NO. 8 The da V betorc we left Heauiuout we liad a great surprise. "Doc" aud '•Ed" liad finished up in I'aris and weie sent inicii lo tlie train for return to the States. \Vord was received to move to Saint Nazaire on June 5th and on the (ith we left Beaumont for the coast. After a 12-li()ur ride in an A. E. F. special with ."iO men to a car we reached our destination early on the 7th. There were a numl)er of tinal inspections here aud checking of paper work which consumed three days. On the 9th "Ilonunvard r.ound" M-as a reality aud we saih'd on the good old tul), the U. S. S. ■'Manchuria." Tiie most noteworthy thinii on our return trip was tlie sjteed C?) we made. It retpiired 11 days l)ef()re we saw I lie shores of Virginia, for since tiu' Slst was a Southern division we laiuled at Newport News, this being accomplislied on the 20th. Couditious were much better coming back. Even (he food liad it on the trip over, a hundred different ways. There were thi'ee bauds and a "jazz" orchestra on lioard. so music filled the air most of (be tiiue. After laiidiug it took only a short time to put us tlirough the "delouser" and go through some more inspection, following which we were assigned to dilTereut camps for disciiarge. This assigning men to camps was the fiiuil disjxisal of (he outtit aud ended its status as an organization in the United States Army. SIDE LIGHTS OX COMPANY EIGHT Sgt. A^'oodside, aud AA'agoners Brooks, Geldert and Mellen well remem- ber the trijj over. '"Woody" would not come right out and say that he was sick, so when one of (he fellows found him making his way below "AVoody" told him (hat he was tired. (Jeldert and Brooks don't eVen know what (lie ocean looks like out of sight of land. Melleu iJirew a jdece of pajx'r oveil)oard which was against orders, and was promjttly caugiit by sunn- •'l-not." No subs caught us so "Jack" was vindicated. Evacuation .\iiiliulau(e Coiiipany No. ."> got us all in troubh- at La I'al- lice. Tlic Cobnicl wanted some work done and it was piled on the three aiubulaiice (■(iiii]>aiiies. "Five" didn't work just as hard as the Colonel (bought thc,\ slinulil, so we all took tlie (ienuaii prisoiu^rs" place as stevc- (loiTs on Suuilay. ****** We received our cars at St. Aignau, and as soon as possilde started for I'aris. This was a great trip and very eventful for Felton. He ran over a I'iciicli sublier as we were coming into Ver.sailles. George was 99 UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR afraid of hittiug a spectral saud-pile that was meutioued in the oflicial report of the accideut. "Jimmie" Monroe, a witness of the accident, was unable to swear that he saw the sand-pile. "Jimmie"' is a niinistei*'s son. "Duke" Moore is a qualified expert on sleeping in a bath tub. At Ver- sailles he was so dead tired that he Avent to sleep in the side car of his motorcycle and did not come to until the next morning. It I'ained during the night. The Paris taxi-drivers had the fright of their lives when "Eight" drove thx'ough Paris that morning. Orders wei"e: "Don't get lost,'.' so a couple of taxis were bumped out of the road when they tried to break into our train. Scene: Paris. Characters: "Woody" and woman barber. Time: Early August morning, 1918. Action : "Woody" needed a shave, no doubt about it. He found a likely looking place and entered. A woman barber was chief cook and bottle washer of the joint. After many mysterious moves, "Woody" enlight- ened the fair ( ?) dame as to his wants. The barber started out by sharp- ening razor on a board. After several tries, "Woody" was convinced that lie was not in an American barber shop. He got disgusted and in his misery he left the shop with one side hacked off, and the other untouched. Some shave and some sight. * • « » « » Chateau la Trousse, our first assignment in the advance zone, none of the boys will ever forget. "They went wild, simply wild" ovei' us every night. The "Loot" sure drew the prize package — "Cooties." Coincy, our next stop was made a couple of days later. Here we drew a fine place for our camp. It was an old picket line. The most impres- sive things here were dead Germans, flies and bees. The bees made quite an impression on some of the boys. Two characters were developed here, O'Brien and McBride, "The Sal- vage Twins." They always could be found around a salvage pile looking for junk. Their car resembled Santa Clans' sleigh ou Christmas eve. This place marked our introduction to real work. Six cars went out one night for parts unknown as a result, six cars got lost with patients. However, all came back safe, but they were not sure whether they were going toward the German lines or not. 100 EVACUATIOX AMBULANCE COMPANY NO. 8 "Dad" Clieufv won the haiHl-iiaiiitcd (niioii at ("oiiu-v as 1k' was sure iie saw a gas cloud fouiing across tlic Held, \\ liicli iu reality was the smoke from a couple of siguals didppcd liy an airplaue. ril say the chocolate aud cigarettes we hrouglit over with us, bought out of the fund, tasted good here. There was much souveuirhuutiug, as tliis was our first trip into the battle field end of ilie louutry. As a residt, the cars were full of junk when we started to move. The M. I'.'s in Tt)ul sure had a good one put over on them. No one could enter the city without a pass, and as these were few and far between the boys worked their "Ilonoi- Pass" from AUenfown. This pass entitled the bearer to come and go from camp as he would between (J :;iO A. M. and 11 :3() P. M. and read, "Pass through the gates at all times between these houis." Tiiey worked fine on getting through the gates of Toul. All was j)eaceful and calm in the dugout save for intermittent snoring. Suddenly cries rent the stillness of the night and the "Loot," sleeping at file foot of .Timmie ^lonroe's litter, heard, ".Uright 'Loot,' bring tip the infantry." As a result "Lo«)t" was almost scareimmit Lawn near Allentown and his master- ]iiece was rendered one night when he woke the whole outfit with the (juestions "Does any one in here speak English? Does any one know the way to Summit Lawn?"' "Barney" .Mulledy, our big Swede mechanic, sure has all the medals for eating. "liarney" was enjoying a plate of beans in Thiaucourt on the Saint iNIihiel front one day when Fritz became very active. Finally Fritz got really warmed u]> and "Barney" had to droj) his jdate of beans and make tracks f(u- a dugout. He was very much jnit out because he had to leave those lovely army beans. • ♦•«•» "Micky" Jfctiarvey burned his fingers on a piece of shra])nel that just tinkled otT his tin hat. "^Micky" was enjoying a cigarette when tlus hajv ])ened, but after it hap])ened the cigarette did not taste as nice as he tlionght it was going to. 101 UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE ^^ ORED WAR — •J. vj a >> . ^ ■ = ^Jv^ 4 rt u rt ■JQ^ a- kE^ U". I^Hw^J * .-FSbU O 102 EVACUATION AMBULANCE COMPANY NO. 8 "Jaik" .Mclleu, in troulile iiiiiiin, did not get up I'm- unanl duty one nijilit wlieu awakened, consequently there was no guard from 2 A. M. un- til all were up next morning. After that Mellen was on K. P. for a long while. "Jack" said, "I always get caught and any one else could get away with twice as much as I do."' The Armistice celebration will be reniindK red by all. .Many great act- ors were iniitatt'd that night by some of oni- most bashful members. "Bud" I'oucher dreamed he was a general one night and was not pre- sent at roll call the ne.xt morning. "IJud" went without his "Honor Pass" for (me whole week, and my, how angry a certain young lady was! * « « « * » "Barney" sure is some linguist. On one trip lie gave a Frenchman a lift and naturally the Frenchman wanted to know where "Barney"' was bound for. This is what the convtMsation sounded like: Barney: "Dun Sur flense." Frenchman : "Comment."" Barney : "Dun Sur Meuse.'' ' This was repeated about four or five times, each time growing louder. Finally Barney said: "Vou frogs make me tired, you don't even under- stand ycmr own language."' He sure has some brogue. ****** "Barb" while in Treves one day, was informed by an 31. P. that only Dodges and Cadillacs were allowed to travel on a certain street leading into town. To this "Barb" replied: "Well, this is a Dodge; what is the matter with you, are yon blind?"" With his (J. ^1. C. three-(|uarter ton ambulance "Barb" drove up that certain street. One Satnnlay morning after an inspection by a captain from the M. T. C. head(|uarters of the 7th Corps, a complaint was made in the official report because we had steps on the back end of our cars. The reason for this complaint was that the step added extra weight to the back axle, and was liable to break it. All steps were ordered taken off. "^Iclntyre" (when thinking of homel : "Oh, for those shores of Boho- ken I" sung to the tune of "The Shores of Italy." "Jake" (as hard-boiled as i>ossible) : "Alright Eight, All out." "?": "Pll court-martial those birds for trying to get away with that stuff." 103 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR ''Nig" (Tiirrctt : "Oh, Sergeant, I want to go home!" "Greasy" Kiley: "tSergeant, are you sure we will get our tsecoud service stripe?" We did. Mellen, again, loaned a tire to a fellow ambulance-driA'er from another company who was in distress on the road. He reported it when he got hack and was at once in for a court martial if that tire was not returned by 4 o'clock the next afternoon. "Jack" started out early the next morn- ing in search of his tire aud returned at i o'clock with his tire and two extra ones. Good day's work for Jack ! Frank Frankentield : "'Bout time for those fellows to fill those grease cups again, Sgt." "Barb" : "I'll not argue with you for I know I am right." "Barney" : "I don't care where I go as long as I go home." "Woodj'" : "Everybody up, I'm up." Globe Trotters, Brooks and Monroe were seen in Monaco running from building to building of interest and were overheard to say, "Yep, that's i t," as they checked it off their list. Allison (tight wad) : "How much does it cost?" Brooks : "I got the homesickness blues." "Perry": "Dad whizz! Don't hand me any of that stuff." "Irene" Coleman : "I can't see why the Sergeant always picks on me first every time." "Joe" Davis : "Hey, Micky, have you got a l)Owl of soup in your pock- et?" "Steve" Dambrousky : "Now, Frank, 7 would do it this way." "Julius" Dower : "Anybody seen one of my two dozen pipes ?'' Felton : "Now, when we were at ." "Nemo" Geldert: "Gee whiz! you fellows should not swear like you do." "Swede" Johnson : "Anybody got a chew?'' "Petey" Lutzen (adjusting glasses) : "Is there any Avork attached to it?" "Micky" McGarvey: "Hey, Joe, have ye got a cigarette?" "Mac" McBride : "I hate to talk about myself but here's one time I must. Oh "Obe" where you going?" "Mac" Mclntyre: "How many butterflies did you see today, Julius?" "How are things in the house, hey?" "Jimmie" Monroe, (when he wanted anything) : "Now, Sergeant, you know I do more work than any man in this outfit." 104 EVACUATION AMBULANCE COMPANY XO. 8 "Duke" Moore : ''Those Harleys are classy boats." "^Vliat do you tliiuk of those, hey?" "Johnnie" Morris. *'\o, Sirree, not me, 1>oy." "Mother" Pearce : "Oh, Jinimie, you make me sick !" "Walrus" Taylor: "Get out, wilf you?" "Ed" Vilcek: "Oh yes, yes'm, sure!" "Link" Swaiuey: "Get away, you are dnnviug Hies." "Windy" Winship : "Free eats at the Ked Cross!" "Wally" Elliott: "Oh Lord, let me at those free eats!" "Doc" Wylie: "Is tiiere a dance at the Red Cross tonight?" "Dad" Cheney: "N-E-V-E-K M-I-N-D, where I got it, where do I get everything?" "!r>id" Marks: "Can you heat it, I haven't won a ])ot tonight; what are you squawking aboul?" "Jack" Melleu : "Aw, Sarge., go easy." "Bud" Poucher: "Work— Oh death where is thy sting?" "Obe" O'Brien: "Hello, Kid, how's things today?" 105 CHAPTER X OVERSEAS ACTIVITIES OF THE U. S. L. T. A. Association co-operates tcith Red Cross in service of tennis players over- seas — Magazines sent abroad — Tennis helps strengthen bonds he- tioeen allied nations — Takes prominent place in games of the A. E. P. — Australians oisit United IStates in 1019 and Davis Cup snatches are resumed. While the iutcrest of members of the Association centered in the sec- tions which went overseas, it was by no means confined to this branch of the service. With hundreds of players abroad, and other hundreds iu (lie Navy or training at the camps scattered tlirougliout the United States, the followers of the game found something to claim attention wherever the uniform appeared. One phase of overseas activity which attracted attention as soon as troops were moving, was the designation of Bernon S. Prentice as the Association's representative in France. He went to Paris as a Major in the service of the American Red Cross and being attached to that office, Mas in a position to be of assistance to many members of the Association. All the Clubs were asked for lists of their members abroad, and Major Prentice was kept informed of these names, so that whenever these men called on him he could act in their behalf without delay. By arrangement witli S. W. Merrihew, publisher of American Laicn Tennis, copies of the magazine were sent abroad, for distribution at camps and recreation centers. That such acts, though small iu them- selves, were appreciated by the men, goes without saying. [Many of those who would have been out of touch with the game were thus enabled to keep track of developments at home, and also know something of the at- tention with wliich their fortunes Avere followed by those they left behind. This continued for the duration of the war. When the Armistice was signed, there was. of course, a marked change in the circumstances of the A. E. F. and one of the first signs tliat the war liad ended, was the attention given to sport. Whereas athletics had, up to that time, served as part of the strictly military training, in order to develop the physical and mental qualities that make a good soldier, they now became a means of recreation. They had still greater significance, in their use to promote a friendly understanding between the Allies and to strengthen the bonds of friendship formed under war's hard conditions. The official attitude toward sports was expressed in the letter of Gen- eral Pershing, when as Commander of the American Armies, he invited the Allied nations to send teams to the games in Paris in the spring of 1919. His letter follows : 106 OVERSEAS ACTIVITIES OF THE U. S. L. T. A. "The officers and men of the American Expeditionary Forces, being keenly appreciative of the splendid relations which exist among those who have borne arms in the great common cause, and which in the present instance have so happily developed into such deep feelings of mutual respect and admiration, are most anxious to preserve and strengthen this relationship, in every way possible. "Now that active military operations have ceased they believe that nothing could be more conducive to this end than to gather in friendly competition on the field of sport representatives of the armies of each of the nations which have so long been associated together in the stern struggle for the right. "Accordingly they have decided to organize an inter-allied athletic meet- ing to be held in the Colombes Stadium, Paris, during the month of May or June, 1919, in which oflicers and men nf all these armies shall be eligible to take part. "As Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces, I ha\e the honor, therefore, to invite through you, their Commander-in-Chief, the officers and men of the armies of France to participate in the contests and to express the earnest hope that many of them may do so, and that the ties of the much cherished spirit of comradeship which ha\e sprung up from the gallant joint efforts of our forces on the battlefields may thus be even more closely cemented." * ]i('fm-i' these "aiiies were under way, however, tenni.s was being revived as au interijatidual sport. Au Aineriean team entered several of the tour- naments along the Kiviera. Later an Inter-Allied Cliampioushiii, won by Andre (Jobert of France, and an A. E. F. Championship won by ("apiain Watson il. ^^'ashburn, added interest to the play. Most notable was the lonruament at Cannes, February, 191!», in wliiih 1(58 Ajnericau oflicers were entered. They came from almost every state in the Union and this made the event a thorl(i, was one of his assistants. It was natural, therefore, that they should ionk iijioii tennis, with an eye that recognized its attraction. To take part in the Inter-Allied games previously mentioned, the Asso- ciation sent Willis E. Davis, Clai'ence J. Griffin and Charles S. Garland to France, acting on orders from the A. E. 1'^. liead(|uarters. A change in the schedule, whicli a u U U Q u !_ c U 7^ c 5 2 u s 5 a 5 a 13 Is.- H C c« fe nJ C o 'E < 5 = t; '5. E ■*-* t g J3 a o "So .t: 8 ^ U l- 3 rt . nH E Lm C c I, o ■■ o fc {J 'rt fe a (/T •o" nl U c: rt < ^ ': 1 Q hJ ^ u >> ■ 1 te < in rt E • ■ii E c/1 1 .5P .2 < i e ^ L*^ l;ikc pnrl in 1 lie \;n-i(ms sectional events preliminary to the national donliles ciiam- ])iouship the week ot August 11, but they were delayed hy a shi])ping strike. As they did not arrive until August 7th the Executive Committee waived the re(iuiremeiit that tiiey (|ualify throuiiji a sectional donldes event and both teams were entered in the national doubles chanipioiij hip at Longwood. Lycett ami Thomas also played at Kockaway and then both teams went to ^^outhampton. The week of August 2") saw them all playing in the na- tional singles championship at Forest Hills. None of the Australians reached thi> semi-tinals; Patterson was defeated by William if. Johnston, and \\illiani T. Tilden defeated Brookes. In a subsequent team match tile Tnir(>d States won all events, four singles and two doubles. l>uring Sei)leniber the visitors played a nund)reciation of their jdaying the Ass(»ciation sent I lie following letter to its members: "The otficcrs of the Association desire t(j brin. iind by the fact that there were forty-five 114 HISTORICAL OUTLIXP: OF I.AWX TEXXIS conipetitors for the All England single ciiaiiiiiinusiiip ;il AN'iinlilcdon. won l:,v J. T. Ilartlet, a player who chietiy relied on the aecuracy of his return, without fre(iuent resort to volley. It was in tlie autumn of the same year, in a tournament at Cheltenham, that AV. Kenshaw made his first successful apiteai'ance in public. The year ISSO saw the foundation of the Northern Lawn Tennis Association, whose tournaments have long been regarded as inferior in importance only to the championsliip meetings at Windiledou and Dublin, and a revision of the ruk's which substantially made tliem what they have ever since remained. The same year is also mem(»rable for the first championslii|> doubles won by the twin brothers AA'illiam and Ernest Renshaw, a success which the former followed up by Minning the Irisii championship, lieating among others, H. I'\ La\\foT'd for tile tirst time. The Kensliaw s had ali'ead,\' developed t hi' \-oneying game at the net, and had show n what could be done with ihe "smash" stroke wiiich became known as the "Renshaw smasli," Imt tlieii- service had not yet Ix-come very severe. Fn ISSl the disiiiirt i\e features of their style were more marked, and the lirothers establislied tirndy tlie su|>remacy which tiiey maintained almost wiihoui interruption for the next eight years. In the doubles they discarded the (dder tactics of one ])artner standing back and the other near the net; the two IJenshaws stood about the same level, just inside the service-line, and from there volleyed witli relentless severity and with an accuracy never before e(|ualled, and seldom if ever since; wiiile their ser- \ice also accpiired an immense increa.se of pace. The IvtMishaws" chief rival, and (he leading exponent of the non-volley- ing game for several years, was II. F. Lawford. After a year or two it be- came evident that neither the volleying tactics of Renshaw nor the strong l)ack play of Lawford would be adopted to the exclusion of the other, and both jibiyers Itegan to cond)ine the two styles. Thus the per- manent features of lawn tennis nmy be said to have been firmly estab- lished by 188,"); and the players who have since then come to the front have for the most pai't followed tlie principles laid down by the Ren- shaws and LawfiU'd. Lawn tennis was brought to the I'nited States about tlie same time that it was introduced in England, having tirst been played at Nahant, near Boyton. Dr. James Dwiglit and F. R. and R. I). Sears are gener- ally credited with having introduced it to their countrymen. Boston had no monopoly on the sport, however, for it was played at the Staten Is- land Cricket and Base Ball Club of New York and at some of the lead- ing cricket clubs in Philadelphia. 115 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Interest in the sport developed so rapidly that in 1881 the representa- tives of 3G clubs met at the old Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York to or- ganize the United States Lawn Tennis Association, which has since been the governing body of the siwrt. The call for the meeting was issued by the Btaten Island Cricket and Base Ball Club, the Beacon Park Athletic Association of Boston and the All-Philadelphia Lawn Tenuis Committee. (Contrary to general opinion, Dr. James D wight was not the first presi- dent of the Association, that honor having been conferred upon K. S. Oliver of the Albany Tennis Club. One of the first acts of the Association was to fix the size of the ball, the diameter being set as 2 1-2 to 2 9-16 inches, and the weight as 1 7-8 to 2 ounces. These limits continued without change for many years, al- though thev have since been increased by 1-16 of an inch and an ouuce, respectivelv. At a subsequent meeting of the executive committee the 15-30-40 method of scoring was adopted as official for all matches, when the 1 to 15 svstem was not specified. Then, too, it was decided to hold a tournament at the Newport Casino for the championship of the United States, this event being scheduled for August 31 to September 3. 1881. Thus began the national championships which have since been held with- out interruption except in 1917 when the title was suspended on account of the war and the event was designated as a "patriotic" tournament. The rapid development of lawn tennis in recent years has been due m lar<-e degree to the interest aroused by the gift by Dwight F. Davis of St-^Louis of the Davis Cup as a trophy for international matches. The matches are held in the country of the champion nation and the first were played in 1900 when a British team including A. W. Gore, E. D. Black and H. K. Barrett came to the United States to be defeated by M. D Whitman, W. A. Larned, D. F. Davis, and Holcombe Ward. In 1902 a stronger British team, the two Dohertys and Dr. J. Pim, was defeated by the same representatives of the United States; but in the following vear the Dohertvs took the Davis Cup to England by beating Larned and R D and G. L. Wrenn at Longwood. In 1904 the Cup was played for at Wimbledon, when representatives of Belgium, Austria and France en- tered, but they failed to defeat the Dohertys and F. L. Riseley who repre- sented (ireat Britain. . ■„ , . a In 1905 the entries included France, Austria, Australia, Belgium and the United States. In 1906 the same countries, except Belgium, com- peted ; but in both vears the British players withstood the attack. _ In 1907 however, when the contest was confined to England, the United States and Australia, the latter was successful in winning the Cup which was then for the first time taken to the Colonies, where it was retained in the following vear when the Australians, N. E. Brookes and A. I. 116 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF LAWX TEXXIS Wildiug, defeated the representatives of tlic I'liited States, who had pre- viously beaten the English challengers in America. In 1909 tlie Austral- ians retained the Cup. beating ^1. E. iMcLoughlin and M. II. Long, both in singles and doubles. There were no matches in 1910, ami in 1911 Australia defeated an American team wliidi included B. ('. Wrigiit, M. E. McLoughliu and W. A. Larned. The Britisli Isles took the trophy from Australia the follow- ing year but lost it to the United States in 1913. The matches of 1914 were the most successful of any held up to that time in point of public interest. Australia won by defeating the United States, the nations rep- resented in the preliminary ties being Australia, Belgium, British Isles, Canada, France and Germany. The outbreak of the great war overlai)ped these events in 1914. No matches were held during tlie war but they were resumed iu 1919 when England won the right to play Australia, the competing nations being Belgium, British Isles, France and South Africa. The United States refrained fi"om challenging, on the ground that its playing strength iiad been less affected "by the war than that of any of the other nations. Aus- tralia retained the Cup by defeating the English team. In 1920 the challenging nations were British Isles, Canada, France, Holland, Soutli Africa, and the United States, which was drawn against France in tlie first round. The winning team was to meet the Bi'itish Isles and the winner of tliat match was to play Holland, which had defeated South Africa, after Uanaila had defaulted. On May thirtieth the United States' team sailed on a government transport, its members being William M. Johnston, William T. Tilden, 2nd, Richard X. Williams, 2nd, Charles S. (Jarland. and Samuel Hardy, Captain. The team's record was notable in nniny respects, its chief triumph iu addition to a sweeping victory in tlie Davis Cup ties, being Tildeu's feat iu winning the English championship, this being the first time that an American had achieved the honor. Williams and Garland won the doubles event at Wimbledon. The first of the Davis Cup ilatches was played at Eastbourne on .July 9-10, the scores being: William ^l. Johnston (V. S.) defeated Andre H. Gobert (France) G-3, 7-5, 6-3. William T. Tilden. 2nd (U. S.) defeated William H. Laurentz (France) 4-0, r.-2, 6-1, 6-3. Johnston-Tilibii defeated Gobert-Laurentz. 6-2, 6-3, 6-2. 117 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Eugiand was next aud agaiu the represeutatives of the United States were victorious in a match played at Wimbledon July l(>-llt. The scores of this tie Avere : William M. Johnston (U. S.) defeated J. C. Parke (B. I.) r.4, (;-4, 2-6, 3-6, 6-2. William T. Tildeu, 2ml, {V. S.) defeated A. i;. F. Kingscote (B. I.) 4-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-1. Johnston-Tilden defeated Parke-Kingscote, 8-6, 4-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2. Johnston defeated Kingscote, 6-3, 4-6, 3-6, 6-4, "-."). Tilden defeated Parke, 6-2, «!-3, 7-5. Holland defaulting its match, the team returned tit tlie United States, in time to participate in the singles and doubles championships and on November seventeenth, it sailed for Auckland, New Zealand, where the challenge rdund was sciieduled for Decendter 28, 29, and 31. For busi- ness reasons Williams had been oldiged to withdraw from the team, and his place was takcm liy AVatson ^1. AA'ashliui-n. The Uommittee having decided to send only four men on this long trip, Sanuu'l Hardy was agaiu prevailed upon to act as Ca]ilaiii, witli the understanding that in an emer- gency he could play as fourtli man. Alth(mgh interrupted by rain tiie matclies in Auckland were a com- plete success and were marked by the unprecedented performance of the American team in winning all its matches, thus giving it a clean sweep for the series. Tlu^ Australian critics were most generous in their praise of the iierforniance of tlic .\nicrican players. The scores follow: Tilden defeated Norman E. Brookes, Kl-S, 6-4, 1-6, 6-4. Johnston defeated Gerahl L. Patterson, 6-3, 6-1, 6-1. Tilden-Johnston defeated Brookes-Patterson, 4-6, 6-4, 6-0, 6-4. Johnston defeated Brookes, 6-8, 7-5, 6-3, 6-3. Tilden defeated Patterson. 5-7, 6-2, 6-3, 6-3. After the challenge round in New Zealand the team played some exhi- bition matches in Australia and then returned to the United States in March, 1021. They were formally welcomed at a large dinner in New York on A])ril 22, when Dwight F. Davis and Sir Aiu-kland (leddes, the British Ainba.^sador, as guests of honor, voiced the congratulations of the tennis i)ublic upon their splendid achievement. 118 THE HONOR ROLL Tiiio ;iiiim;il iiioctiiiji- of I lie I'liift'd States Lawn Tennis Association in litllt (iccidcd to piililish an "Iluuor KoH" to jiivc fnturc ijcncrations sonic iccoid ctf the part taken in tile (ircal \\iii- li.v tJie individnals and clubs affiliated witli tlie Association. Actini;- under tiiose instructions, an eai'iu'st effort lias lieen made tiirouf;li the Association's oHicc to collect and tahnlate all iiertinent information. Ketnrns lia\c liccii received from aiioul lialf the Associa- tion's iiiemhers, and in view of the disor17 and litis, as so l;irling, Ralpli Siiarp, Bayard Stevenson, Duncan Sutter, Emil Wilhelm, August \'oung, Adrian ALLEGHENY ColXTJiV (LI It, Abbott, Franklin Abbott. \V. L., Jr. Arbuthnot, Charles, III Arbuthnot, Dr. T. S. Arrott, Charles R. Bakewell, D. C. Bakewell. W. M. Barndollar, W. P. HfKgs, T. D. Bell, Arthur W. Blair, L. D. Burke, Scott Burke, J. F. Brown, C. \V., Jr. Bughman, H. C, Jr. Callery, J. D., Jr. Callcry, William Campbell, ]. S. Charnlev, W. S. Church, R. R. Collins. H. L. Cook, T. ^L, [r. Cook, J. W. Culbertson, T. W. D.irlington, Harry, Jr. Devens, H. F. Oil worth, Joseph Dupuy, H.'W. Edwards, K. \l. Flinn, A. Rex- Frew, William Sewickle\, Pa. Gilmore, D. AL (Graham, T. AIcK. Hann, G. R. Harbison, R. W. Heinz, Howard Heron, John Heron, W. S. HiUiard, H. R. Hilliard, T. f. Holmes, J. H. Home, Joseph Hostetter, D. H., Jr. Johnstone. Hugo R. Jones, W. L., [r. Jones, B. F.. ill. Kav, A. G. King, J. M. Laughlin, Alexander, Jr. Laughlin, G. M., HL Laughlin, L. L I^eonard, E. AN'. Lyon, J. D. AicCague, A. D. McCague, R. H. McClintock, W. S. McCune, C. L. McCune, F. A. IMcCune, T. R., Tr. McKee. J. D. McKinney, J. P., Jr. McKinnev. R. G. McLeod, Donald Mehard, C. B. Miller, Reuben, Jr. Oliver, Charles Painter, Alden L. Painter, C. A., Jr. Painter, Clark Painter, J. L._D. Rea, Henrv O. Rea, H. R. Reed. M. E. Ricketson. J. H., Jr. Rinchart, Dr. S. M. Rose, J. B. Scaife, W. B. Schiller, M. B. Scott, W. R. Singer, G. H., Jr. Singer, J. A. Stewart, Douglas Thompson, Donald Tener, A. C. Thaw, William Trent, E. K. Walker, Hay Walker, Hepburn Walker, Thomas H. Warden, H. P. Wardrop, J. R. Wood, Eric F. Affleck, J. G., Jr. Affleck, W. Russell Arcnt, Charles H. Atkinson, J- F. A^SIACKASSIX CLFR, honkers, N. Y. Bunker, George H. Bunker, Arthur H. Beaver, John A. B-ll. Harv?\- W. Butler, Allen IVL Butler, Charles M. Butler, John C. Cantield, F. Dayton UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Chamberlin, G. H., Jr. Clark, Eugene C. Dana, Deane Devlin, Edward T. Dotv, Archibald C. Dwight, B. Elliott, Arthur D. Farrington, Eliot Gettv, Samuel E., Jr. Haviland, Harold B. Hubbard, Samuel T., Jr. Hutchinson, Guy Keller, Arthur Lasher, J. Kennedy, Jr. Littell, Elton G. Livermore, Russell McCormack, H. Milton McCormack, T- Stanley McClure, Cofin Moore, Thomas Morris, Lewis G. Oakley, R. Lawrence Parr, Harry L. Perot, Edward S., Jr. Robinson, Guy Robinson, H. Whitney Rose, Herbert Runyon, C. R., Jr. Seaman, Philip Smith, Karl Beckwith Smith, Reginald DeW. Ten Eyck, Breckenridge LTntermyer, Alvin Vezin, Cornelius Vogeler, William J. Von Wedel, Hassan Waghorn, Henry W. Waite, Alan Waite, Stanley M. AMERICAN BKIDGE COMPANY, ■ Aldinger, Joseph A. Bagley, Wallace Beavan, Clifford E. Borneman, Raymond Bromley, Wallace Campbell, C. Douglass Collinson, Joseph S. Dayton, Logan M. Eichert, William A. Fields, Ivan Fozard, G. Alfred Frame, John Guilfoil, Joseph Hanna, J. Clarence Armstrong, W. C. Ay res, H. F. Barnewall, A. V. R. Beach, J. S. Beach, G. C. Boardman, P. W. Booth, W. v., Jr. Brophy, Charles B. Brown, E. C. Browning, W. C. Church, A. ^L Colt, R. G. Cone, F. H. Wissahickon, Philadelphia, Pa. Hawthorne, Howard S. Helms, Harry S. Hendrie, William Hoffman, J. Ernest Keim, Clarence F. Ketterer, Sigmimd Little, Fred B. Marshall, Robert P. Parker, Stafford Pawley, AV. Harvey Putnam, John H. S. Rehder, David Rich, Harold Russell, Joseph V. Schofield, Hervey Stafford, Stewart Stone, John Strawinski, Beaufort Sturgis, C. B. Tutein. Dexter A. Tyler, Leon Wallace, C. Wesley Warrington, W. Edward Wilson, Alexander Wilson, Roy A. Zetterlof, Hugo THE APAWAMIS CLUB, Rye, N. Y. Cowles, E. B. Cunningham, F. G. Day, Julian Dean, Kenneth Decker, Charles S. Decker, E. :\L Downey, H. L. Fleming, Wallace Ford, Hobart Eraser, A. J. Froment, L. V. Gibbons, G. B. Gilette, L. N. Grosvenor, E. P. Gwathney, Gaines Gwathney, A. B., 2nd. Hartwell, Dr. J. A. Hitt, R. Hotchkiss, H. L., 3rd. Jenkins, J. C. Lapham, R. D. Lesher, W. M. Mallon,-, Robert, Jr. Marston, H. S. ]\Lartin, Mullford Metcalf, P. 128 SERVICE ROLL Morehead, J. M. Mulliken, Harrell McCulloh, G. McEnany, E. P. Parsons, Livingston Peacock, C. N. Pcct, J. D. Piatt, Livingston Plummer, Seney Pool, E. H. Putnam, A. W. Rand, Robert Rand, AViliiani Rand, William, Jr. Raymond, K. 1". Remsen, \Villiam Ricker, W. W. Sherman, E. S. Sherman, H. A., Jr. Sherman, Roger Steele, M. B. Stillman, Alfred, 2nd. Strater, C. H. Symington, W. C. Tilt, Albert Torney, H. W. Trippe, Juanc T. ^Vain^vright, J. \l. AVainwright, S. Wallace, W. H. AVatkins, C. L. Wheeler, A. E. Wonham, W. S. ASHEVILLE (n)rNTi;V (LII!, Adams, J. G. Branch, Eugene Chapman, Leicester Cheesborough, T. P. Coxe, Tench, Jr. Coxe, T. F. Drennan, Q. L. Gearhart, Paul H. Greene, J. B. Gudger, Herman Harris, R. W. Hayes, H. B., Jr. Adair, Forrest Adair, Robin Adams, C. F. Adkins, W. N. Akers, W. D. Allen, AVoodward Almand, Farie Anderson, L. K. Armistead. J. W. Ashe, Harrv Percy Bailev, A. D. Baldwin, C. T. Baldwin. T. G. Ballard, W. A. Barret, Clifton O. Barham, Earle Batter\% Hugh L Bean, T. B. Beardslev, C. B. Asheville, N. C. Herbert, W'illiam P. He\wood, Harvey M. Howland. G. ^L Howland, Stanley Hughes, Charles Jordan, C. S. Miles. Edward G. Morrison. Allen T. Mulliken, R. R. dates, Fred Pearson, Thomas Perry, J. A. Randolph, R. B. Reeves, A. F. Rhodes, Lovell Ringer, P. H. Rutledge, Reeves Spencer, Harwood Spencer, F. F. Stikeleather, G. Webb, Bruce AVestall, Henry Williams, R. R. ATLANTA ATHLETIC CLUH, Atlanta, Ga. Beers, H. W. Bell, George L. Belser, Dana Bencher, Thomas W. Biggers, B. H. Bi\ens, T. E. BlaI()ck,"W. T. Boniicll, W'. G. Rount, C. G. Bowen, Dewey P. Bradshaw, T. N. Brannen, C. B. Brantley, J. E. Brewer. \Valpole Bridger. Howard L. Bridgcr. J. C. Brooks, R. H. Brown, R. Stewart Brown. S. T. Burgin, \\an H. Burkhardt, J. G. Candler, Asa Warren Carson, J- Turner Carter, C. F. Carter, PVank Cash, J. A. Chandler. Earlc F. Chenev, W. O. Chisolm. W. M. Clarke, Burton Clarkson, E. D. Clayton. G. V. Coleman, J. E. Coleman, John Milton Coles, Strieker Coles, W'alter P. Collins. C. H. Comer, W. C. 129 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR Cox, Carlisle Cox, Charles H. Crane, Lester Credelle, Lon Crumley, C. L. Daly, Richard R. Dann, Harry F. Davison, W. S. Dean, Sidney S. De Motte, George W. Den, John S. Dieo, G. S. Dinkins, S. C. Disbro, W. B. Dobbins, W. E. Dobbs, Harry Dobbs, O. A. Dodd, W. Stanly Dodge, C. P. Doll, J. B. Donaldson, Clarke Dubard, Walter H. Duncan, A. W. Dvmcan, F. E. Dunwoody, A. B. DuPree, Charles E. Dykes, G. W. Eastman, Frank C. Eby, Joseph Edwards, A. M. Ellington, R. S. Evans, B. D. Faires, Virgil M. Fitzgerald, J. E. Floyd, James T. Flynn, George W. Fowler, Elbert Franklin. W. E. Eraser, Harry Freeman, Y. F. George, T. M. Goldsmith, Carl Gordon, John H. Grant, B. M. Grant, L. E. Graves, H. L. Graves, John Graves, W. S. Green, Henry H. Grice, John L. Griffin, Norwood Griffith, W. H. Hall, \L S. Hallman, Harry H. Hanison, James L. Hardee, C. R. Harland, John H. Hartney, Stephen I. Hartsworth, J. M. Hastings, W. R. Hawkins, S. B. Hays, H. W. Healy, L. A. Henry, D. R. Hentz, Hal. Higdon, T. B. Highsniith. E. D. Hill, Lainar Hines, B. H. Hines, James A. Hitt, E. G. Hodgston, Fred HoUeman, Emerson HoUeman, Horace Holton, C. F. Holton, R. O. Hook, E. B. Hughes, C. N. Hunt, J. D. Hunt, W. F. Hutson, Harry Irwin, W. H.' Jackson, W. A. Johnson, Jesse A. Jones, Boiling H. Jones, Milton Clarke Jones, Paul H. Jordan, J. K. keefe, P. O. Keller, A. R. Keller, E. Victor Kenipton, Frank Kennimer, G. A. Knowlton, C. F. Kuhrt, Henry G. Laughran, Frank Law, Fleming Lecran, J. A. Lee, Archie Lester, Lenis 1,30 Lewis, L. LePage Lewis, Thomas L. Lindsay, Hal Locke, 'W. S. Love, Ray Maier, H. IVL a Malconey, Frank Mangham, J. D. RLinnerfleld, W. H. Marshburn, W. L. Martin, Frank H. Matthews, George B. May, John S. Meriam, F. F. Merrin, W. G. Milstead, A. J. Moon, Charles M. Moore, Jerome R. Moore, W. W. Morris, F. A. Morrison, Elgin McCord, James A., Jr. McDougall, J. C. Mclntyre, E. L McKenzie, H. C. McLamin, R. C. McMillan, Fonville Nash, J. V. Neal, B. N. Neal, Ben T. Newman, Lewis B. Norcross, Pavil H. Northern. George F. rt'Keefe, O. R.^ Oldknow, Oscar Olympius, Shirley Osborne, D. B. Osborne, \j. E. Palmer, F. L. Palmer, J. D. Papenheimer, Jack Parlram, Sidney F. Patterson, Weston Pendley, N. P. Peters, Wimberley Phelan, Leman Pierce, E. F. Ponder, C. B. Raysdale, Ben E. Ramspeck, C. M. SERVICE ROEL Rawlins, W. F. Rawlings, William Lester Redca\-, W. F. Redding. A. H. Reid, Paul D. Reynolds, Hubert L. Ridley, R. H. Roberson, T. L. Roberts, William Robertson, C. E. Robinson, F. L. Rosborough, W. M. Sciple, C. M. Scott, James T. Scott, Trammell Schoen, E. R. Scysle, C. N. Seaman, Harry E. Seamans, J. O. Sebert, Eugene Setze, T. A. Sbepherd, J. O. Shoeneck, Philip T- Slaton, W. F. Smith, Archibald Smith, G. R. Smith, J. H. Smith, J. (). Smith, Marion Soloman, G. R. Spence, N. C. Starr, J. (jarrett Stewart. J. P. Stewart, R. R. Stone, G. H. Stout, G. M. Strickland, C. W. Strickland. Robert Strickler, Dr. Cvrus Suttle, J. H. Sutton, Wile Swann, Lewis Swaverly, G. E. Talry, t. B. Tedger, T. H. Thacker, H. B. Thome, W. H. Thomwell, E. A. Todd, B. B. Toy, Rogers B. Tribble, N. O. Tupper, E. D. Tupper, \I. O. Tupper, Thomas E. Tutwiler, J. B. Walker, S. G. Watts, C. E. Ware, C. E. Weaver, Lamar West, J. W. West, G. W. West, T. M. Whilchel, G. O. White, W. E. Wilcox-, P. W. Wilhoit. L. D. Williams, George K. Williams, J. C. ^V'illiams, Lee G. Williamson, Clark J. Wing, Newton C. Winter, P. H. Woodruff, George W Woodside, T- J- Woodward," D. H. Woodward, H. P. Woorull, George W. W^ortry, J. B. Wright, Tames L. \Vynne, Charles W. Zourte, K. BALTLMOKE CorXTKV CH 1!. Adams, F. B. Baldwin, F. J. Bowie, A. S. Boyd, A. Hunter Brady, T- H., Jr. Brady, j. F. Buchanan, C. !\L Buck, W. H. Buckner, C. T. C. Carey, F. J. Carey, G. Cheston Cator, H. T. Cator, W. W., Tr. Chew, H. D. Colston. F. C. Colston. J. A. C. Coleman, W. C. Covington, Cecil B. Baltimore. Md. Crawford. W. C. Jr. Cromwell, W. F. Cross, F. R. Duer, H. T. Ewing, H. G. French, H. F. Gans, J. E. Gault, Matthew Goodwin, W. H. B. Goodwin, F. L. Goodenow, R. K., Jr. Gosnell, Frank Griffith. E. R. Griswold. Robertson Hudgins. W. H. Iglehart. J. A. W. Jenkins. H. H. Johnson. R. W. King, T. H. Knapp. A. P.. Jr. Levering, A. C. Lowndes. R. G. McAllister. W. H. McElderry, A. B. McLanahan. J. Craig Alahool. George B. Mullen. T. M. Nolting. W. W. Penrose. C. A. Piatt. W. D. Poe. Neilson Reeves. C. B. Roberts, C. S. Ruth. Thom.-is De C. Ruth, W. M. Rutherford, A. H., Jr. UXITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATION AXD THE WORLD WAR Smith, De C. W. '^mith, Stuart Stafford, Russell H. Stump, H. A., Jr. Swann, Thomas Thomas, H. H. Thomas, J. G. Turnbull, L. F. Warner, D. List Waterman, W. B. Williams, C. T. BAY HEAD YACHT CLTTB, Bay Head, N. J. Allen, Jack Allen, V. K. Anable, Anthony- Bradford, William Bache, F., Jr. Bailey, Fred F. Barclay, ^ViIliam L., Jr. Baxter, Alice J. Bavne, Carroll S. Bayne, William, HI. Bonnell, Edward C. Bonnell, R. Lincoln Bonnell, Samuel Brewster, Sidney S. Bristol, Henry P. Bristol, W. il. J. Buckley, Thomas J. Buxton, H. W. Byrne, R. H. Cattus, John C. Chafey, James H. Church, Herbert Clark, Edward L. Clark, Henry S. Clayton, Herman T. Corse, Irving P. Cox, H. N. Dahn, J. H., Jr. Dahn, Robert A. Dale, O. G., Jr. Devereux, J. F. S. Devereux, J. Ryan Dick, Henry C, Jr. Donovan, T. B. Dupont, Emile Edwards, J. F. Elliott, Barnwell Elliott, Chetwood Fitch, Alexandrine Foster, Vernon Franklin, Ruford D. Gould, F. L. Hart, J. L. Hassinger, Philjp Hazard, Erskine Hazard, H. W., Jr, Helbert, George K. Henry, J. H. Herbert, Lewis Jones, Henrietta Lazo, Mario Littell, William Jackson McCay, H. K. McEwan, Robert, Jr. McLaren, W. S. McLaren, Malcolm Macomb, J. N. ALarsh, W. L. Morris, Anthony, Jr. Morris, Wistar Moss, Frank H. Mount, David A. Miller, C. B. Miller, D. F. Miller, P. F. Metcalfe, Reta C. Nimick, W. H., Jr. O'Brien, R. A. O'Brien, J. C, Jr. Overman, Neill P. Owen, S. H. Paxton, W. .AL, 3rd. Perry, Franklin Perry, Oliver Pope, P. M. Riker, C. B. Riker, D. C. Roland, J. R. Roland, L. H. Schuldt, Charles A. Siedler, Charles P. Smith, Cedric E. Smith, H. Harrison Smith, Hamilton, Jr. Smith, L. D. Souder, Ralf Steele, Franklin T. Tichenor, H. T., Jr. Van Buren, M. P. Van Vechton, S. L. Waterbury, S. W. Weekes, E. A., Jr. Wettlaufer, R. C. White, T. D. \Vhitnev, T. R. Whitney, W. B., Jr. Willis, Edw. Yardley, Sherborne BEAVER HILLS TENNIS CLUB, New Haven, Conn. Babcock, Cortlandt Barnett, Paul Bettcher, George Brooks, L. R. Mavale, Clifford Merrill, Charles Miles, Rev. H. R. Morse, Gardner Ross, Harrv C. Smith, C. B. 132 SERVICE ROLL Alexander, Allen Alexander, Arthur Alexander, John Anderson. Ariel Baldwin, Lester Dalzell, Edmund Davis, Paul Frishkorn, Hiram Grim, Raymond BEN AVON IIKICIITS TENNIS CLUB, Pittsburgh, Pa. Hastings, Sharon Henderson, Arthur Houston, Fred. Hudson, Henry Hudson, William Irwin, Webb Lowe, Fred. McBride, J. L. McCartney, Richard Thompson, Robert Thompson, AVallace Trimble, Maurice Watt, Scott Watt, Willard \Vilson, David Wilson, Robert Anderson, Philip Besselievre, Edward B. Krslcme, Lowell (jallien, Kennetli Gould, Russel Gunchell, Ralph Herrick, William Bakewell, John, Jr. Breckenfeld, Elmer Brush, Spencer Burpee, ^Valter J. Cheek, Herbert Davis, C. D. I'.vans, Marshall Evans, Miss Nora Fenton, T. H. Geary, Ernst Hawkinson, E. BEKGEN POINT Ti:XNl!< CLVV., Bayonne, N. J. Hewitson, Henry H. Higgins, Gilbert Jenkins, Edward Jeffries, J. E. Law, Wallace Messner, Manfred Moffet, John Pratt, Frank Reed, H. E. Rockwell, M. J. Shaw, Arthur Wheeler, Thorn \Vilson, E. R. BEBKELEY TENNB< ( Berkeley, Cal. Hill, Blake Howard, Carl N. Hussey, H. A. Juster, Kenneth Lipman, Robert McCleave, Dr. T. C. Miller, Homer Mulvany, F. A. Parrish, Earl Simard, Cyril Stringham, Roland LIT!, Switzer, Wellington Thomas, G. M. Thvnnes, L. C. V'an Nuys, Dr. R. G. Vincent, James A. \ on Adelung, Dr. Edwin Whelan, \V. J. Whitbv, Linton Whitlock, Edgar M. Wilmar, E. V. Wright, Donald bingha:mton tennis cLns, T.,Jr Clark, Sidney Clark. John ( juv, Robert B. Kann, Dr. U. S Morrison, R. J. Bartlett, William Brooks, L. A. Drennen, Dr. Earl Binghamton, N. Y. Sexsmith, H. P. Smith, Ralph B. Stone, George H. W. Titchener, Paul Titus. Rex ford \V. Townsend. Dr. T. I. Truesdell. Edwin 'Fruesdell, Robert Welsh, Stanton P. Wilson, Donald BIBMINGHAiM CGrNTBY ("HI?, Birmingliam. Ala. Malone, Robert Mudd, Joseph Roberts, Meredith Saunders, Bradley 133 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE AVORLD WAR Atkinson, Myron Baker, Finley Baker, F'ra\ne Budenstab," Dr. W. H Bradley, H. C. Budlong, Lester Cole, Dr. W. E. Dunlap, Dr. L. G. Fisher, Dr. A. M. Grambs, Paul Gillman, j\I. B. Hedden, Elmer Henry, Frank S. Jackson, Rev. Bruce BISMAKCK COUNTRY Bismarck, N. D. Jewell, Paul Little, George P. Lucas, Christian ALadden, Thomas C. Mella, Dr. Hugo Muiick, C. D. Murphy, Henry T. Orr, Merton Porter, John A. Prachel, E. R. Quain, Dr. E. P. Reynolds, Roger R. Roan, Dr. M. W. Roberts, Franklin Roberts, Worder Russ, George H., Jr. Schipper, Dr. L. A. Scothorn, D. C. Shuman, Frank L. Talcott, Frank Talcott, Porter Throdahl, Edgar Treacy, Robert Warren, Lewis P. Webb, Phillip Wilford, Rev. Lewis Baker, Clifford F. Benjamin, E. P. Benton, Dr. Culmer C. Blunt, Charles R. Branstater, Henry F. Bush, Fred. S. Davis, Charles M. Dillon, H. C. BLOOMFIELD TENNIS CLUB, Bloomfield, N. J. Ellis, Samuel B. Hampson, Alfred S. Hampson, George H. Harris, Harvey Harris, Ralph Kern, F. AL Kvte. Harold S. AicCroddan, L. W. Martin, C. R. Martin, W. H. Oliphant, George W. Sears, Joseph D. Seibert, Charles B. Slippner, Elmer Thompson, Dr. D. Clark Ward, Kenneth A. BOSTON ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, Barron, W. A., Jr. Baxter, W. E. Bechtel, H. R. Becklev, C. C. Belknap, H. P. Blake, J. A. L. Brophy, William S. Brown, Percy Carney, J. E. Casey, J. W. Colby, A. D. Connolly, Gerald S. Cummings, John B. Daniels, A. L. Darby, Myron G. Davison, R. H. Donahue, A. I. Donnelly, J. J. Doon, James W. Boston, Mass. Dorr, Ellerton L. Doyle, Luke C. Dwight, P. J. Dunne, Duval Edgar, William B. Esterbrook, B. W. Frothingham, H. A. Fearing, George R., Jr. Fearing, W. I. Field, Elias Francesconi, Maximilian Gardner, Henry B. Garritt, Robert H. Gathemann, Adolph A. Gidney, Herbert A. Grant, Arthur Hall, Henry S., Jr. Hamilton, A. J. A. Hamilton, R. E. 134 Hanley, H. B. Harvey, Arthur C. Hathaway, Josiah S. Hill, William Carl Huntington, F. D. Hutchins, Constantine Kinsley, Allen D. Lennox, James H. Lindsey, Kenneth L. Logan, E. L. Logan, Theodore M. Mahoney, Daniel J. Mahoney, H. F. McKean, Q. A. Meanix, William H. Merrihew, Edward K. Miller, R. H. Minot, H. W. Moseley, F. R. SERVICE ROLL Nickerson, Hoffmann Osgood, Forrest C. Pierce, Edgar I'ope, S. Downer Porter, Gardner C. Powers, R. A. Prout, Ralph W. Richardson, Frank C. Rose, S. D. Sands, D. P. Baldwin, Raymond 1'. Harry, Joseph Buxton, Frank W'arren ToUiniore, losepli "McNally, James R. Millies, George O'Neil, Hugh Sigourney, David R. Smith, Cohurn Souther, R. F. Stackpole, P. L. Stearns, M. S. Saint Hoyd, R. H. Sutcliffe, Frank L. Swan, Carroll J. Talhot, M. Harley Tcschner, E. A. Members' Sons. Tice, Lester Dickerman, Rohert E. Harvey, Carroll. S. Harvey, Murray C. Harvey, Roger L. Harvey, Kenneth A. Hayes, Harold Tuck, Leon Warren, Henry D. Warren, [ohii Willcutt,"j. N. \Vi F. P. Wesselhoeft, Conrad Wetherald, Royal W. Wilson, F. S. W'orthington. Harry T. Marden, Russell J. Nelson, A. B. Trainer, H. Potter Trainer, Foster M. Treanor, Paul V'aughan, Newell V'aughan, Willard BRAE-RUKN COINTRV CUT?, Alden, John H. Bliss. Charles A. Hlodgett, R. A. Brazer, Norman Brodrick, R. G. Brown, A. Page Burnham, John B. Burnham, A. C. Butts, F. M. Butts, C. C. Cl.ipp, H. R. Clark, I. L. Clark, Henry W. Converse, E. E. Dana, R. L. Dunmore, D. K. Dunne, Duval Ellison, E. H., Jr. Eddv, H. P., Tr. Eddy, R. L. Emerson, Howard Fales, H. G. Fearing. W. I. Fenn. R. S. Fessenden, E. K. H. Goodspeed, Morton Gorton, R. R. West Newton, Mass. Greenwood, J. H. Gross, R. E. Hanagan, I. F. Henderson, C. L. Higgins, Lawrence Hobbs, Stafford B. Hopkins, S. T. Howell, F. A. Howes, H. F. Hustis, L H., Jr. Jenney, W. T. Johnson, M. P. King, William T. Knowles, W. F. ALinning. E. A. Miller, Barton R. Mills, Harold P. Morton, ALarcus, Jr. Alunroe, Francis F. Noyes, Edward S. Ordway. Warren Pastene, Dr. A. A. Peabody, EUery, Jr. Pierce, A. de Z. Pitman, Theodore D. Pray, Thornton C. Pushee, Rav E. Ravmond, F. E. Rich, W. E. Riddle, G. H. Stanley, R. \V. Simpson, J. R. Smith, Nelson H. Speare, Albert R. Sticklen, Carl L. Stuart, L R., Jr. Talbot, Hawley Thayer, Charles E. Thomas, H. C. Thompson, S. E. Trainer, Foster M. Trainer, H. Potter Warren, Donald Weekes, Charles E. Whidden, R. A. Whidden, P. F. Whidden, Malcolm W. Whidden, William B. Whittier, S. P. Wiggin, Harry L. Winsor, Philip Woolverton, W. H. Young, Robert T. 135 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Abbott, Harry D. Babcock, Henry Bradlev, Noel Brock, John D. Brown, H. Ellsworth Cosgrove, C. T. Forsythe, J. H. Foster, S. P. BKIDUEruKT Y. M. C. A. TENNIS ('LUB, Bridgeport, Conn. Glover, William B. Grumman, T. Waldo Hallsworth, Harold R. Jenkins, Harold W. Kohler, Ernest Longstrcth, T. R. Lown, Edward M. Montgomery, George Morfey, Herbert O'Neii. Edward Phillips, Theodore T. Seabridge, F. D. Sprague, Dr. C. H. Waldeyer, Donald B. Young, R. W. BROCKTON COUNTKY CLIB, Campello, Mass. Eaton, Lewis F. Keith, Gerald Legge, E. E. Hastings, A. B., Jr. Keith, H. C. Jones, Daniel B. Keith, W. S. CALIFORNIA LA\\N TENNIS CLUB, Bonheim, W. Buckingham, E. Burchett, C. W. Burlingame, Mr. Burnham, J. B. Busch, G. H. Chapman, Bruce Chapman, Sherwood Chapman, V. H. Cowdin, J. Cheever Conrad, Barnsby Cragin, C. C. Davis, Willis E. Downey, Dr. John O. Dunne, E. A. Durie, F. S. Fair, Harrv Fottrell, W. Girard, Dr. F. R. Greenberg, Ray San Francisco, Cal. Griffin, Clarence J. Gromer, ]. G. Harris, L. \V. Henderson, C. B. Hoppe, A. Jackson, W. L. P. Jefferjs, J. G. Jefferys, L. Jenkins, R. A. Johns, H. Van Dyke Johnston, William \l. Kennedy, Frank Klein, j. H., Jr. Livermore, N. B. Long, Dr. Melville H. Lummersgill, Dr. MacGavin, Drummond McAndrews, A. McBean, AthoU McChesney, Dr. G. McLoughlin, Maurice E. Marcus, William Meloy, C. D. Mintzer, L. M. Monroe, R. Parker, Leon B. Parker, W. Pettit, L. L. Reuter, H. C. Roberts, Roland Rodgers, William Rosenberg, Melvin Strachan, John Sullivan, J. R., Jr. Summersgill, Dr. Tevis, Lansing K. Tupper, Dr. R. B. Turner, S. Warner, Samuel CENTURY COUNTRY CLUB, Wliite Plains, N. Y. Ackerland, M. T. Altschul, F. Asiel, N. I. Bach, Joseph S. Bache, H. L. Beer, Dr. Edwin 1,36 Benjamin, Alfred Bernheimer, L. G. Blum, Alex SERVICE ROLL Blum, W. R. Blumenthal, H. W. Carlcbach, H. L. Cohn, A. F. Falk, M. S. Frank, M. L. Forsch, Albert Gimbel, F. A. Glazier, H. S. Goodhart, A. L. Gooilhart, H. L. Haas, R. K. Halle, S. T. Herrmann, M. C. Hcimcrdingcr, C. E. Lehman, H. H. Lehman, H. AL Lehman, Robert IJIicnthal, J. X., Jr. Mevers, W. E. Neiistadt, M. W. Reckford, F. K. Rothschild, W. N. Sachs, Howard T- Schiffer, J. W. " Schlussel, J. S. Scholle, W. D. Seligman, Eustace Seligman, J. B. Scligmann, George A. Sternberger, Dr. E. Straus, H. G. Straus, N.. Jr. Straus, R. W. Stearns, R. B. Tuska, G. R. Weil. Dr. Richard Wolfe, Alan L. CHEKKY X'ALLKV ('Hit, INC., Garden City, L. I. Baldwin, John C. Bay, J. Holmes Baylis, William, Jr. Berens, Dr. T. P. Blair, Charles H. Bleecker, Theodore Bryan, B. B., Jr. Bryan, James T. Budd, Hudson Burgess, E. Bartow Butler, Charles S. Butler, Henry W. Buttenvorth, C. F., Jr. Carll, James H., Jr. Dix, John A. Elliott, Clinton, Jr. Forsvth, Harrv Hall', Alexander M., 2nd. Halsted, Harold C. Herrick, Dr. J. B. Hubbell, George L., Jr. HuhbcU, John P. Hubbell, Slierwood Kane, Edwin V. Lord, J. Couper McCall, Clifford O'Rourke, Innis O'Rourke. John F., Jr. Osborne. Harold S. Parsons, Theophilus Peters, Ralph, Jr. Renshaw, Paul Richard, George N. Riley, Armin G. Rowe, Harold Seaman, B. W. Shaw, Guthrie Starbuck, William D. L. Stephenson, C. J. Suydam, John R., Jr. Thomson, Dr. P^dgar S. Townsend, \l. H. Travis, B. S. H. Turner, W. Bradford Zabriskie, Dr. E. G. Zabriskie, Dr. John B. Ackerson, J. L. Armstead, H. H. Askew, R. iK. Aver, Fred R. Babbitt, E. B. Bailev, W. M. Bakenhus, R. E. Balch, G. H. Baldwin, T. A. Ballou, Sidney Barber, S. E. Barbev, J. E. Battle, C. E. rHKVV CHASE CLCB. Chevy Chase, Md. Bavne, J. B. Bethel, W. E. Beuret, T- D. Bishop, P. P. Blakelev, ]. K. V. Blair, j. A., Jr. Bricker, E. D. Bride, W. W. Brooke, F. H. Brown, C. B. Brown, L. A. Brown, Ward Browne, Evans Bull, H. T. Campbell, A. B. Cassels, J. D. Chapman, R. H. Cobb, ^L A. Coppinger, Coner Cordier, Constant Coriell, W. W. Courtney, C. E. Courts, G. "M. Caesar, H. L Catlin, G. L. Colton, H. E. 137 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Cox, D. H. Dallam, S. F. Da\ie, Preston Davidge, J. VV. Ditson, J. E. Dove, R. C. Dunlop, W. G. Dunn, B. C. Dyer, H. T. Elkins, Davis Ellis, F. H. Elmore, A. R. Field, C. B. Flynn, S. B. Fortescue, G. R. Frailev, C. L. Fuller, W. P. Fuller, C. A. Garnett, A. Y. P. Gawne, J. O. Gibson, Preston Graham, L. C. Grant, K. C. Gray, A. Z. Grayson, C. T. Greeley, J. N. Griggs, M. F. Gross, R. F. Grosvenor, E. P. Gulick, L. M. Hackett, Chauncey Halsey, O. L. Hempstone, Smith Hills, R. W. Hinkamp, C. N. Hollen, Arthur Hopkins, J. H. Hopkins, N. M. Hornblovver, Ralph Howard, D. C. Howard, H. S. Howe, W. B. Howland, W. L. Huidekoper, F. L. Huidekoper, R. S. Hume, Howard Karrick, J. L., Jr. Kay, A. G. Knowlton, G. W. Kerens, V'incent Kerr, H. H. Land, E. S. Langenberg, C. H. Langhorne, C. D. Langhorne, G. T. Lay, H. R. Leahy, W. D. Lebreton, D. McD. Lehr, L. C. Leigh, R. H. Leonard, E. W. Leutze, T. W. Letts, F. C. LeRoy, Robert Little, Bascom Little, L. M. Lott, A. G. Lyster, T. C. Lupfer, R. N. Luther, H. B. McKinney, S. B. McKnew, D. H. McNeely, R. \V. Magruder, J. H. Marrow, W. C. Marvin, George May, G. deC. Merriam, J. H. Micou, R. D. Minatt, Harold Moore, J. B. Morgan, E. F. A. Munn, C. A. Mitchell, E. A. Moorhead, J. U, Murchison, K. C. Noves, Newbold Obear, H. H. Overstreet, L. M. Packard, T- H. Parker, M. M., Jr. Parsons, A. L. Potter, R. S. Pvne, F. G. Ransdell, R. C. Revburn, \V. S. Ripley, J. A. Rockwell, C. K. Roland, H. B. Roosevelt, R. B. Rowcliff, G. J. Russell. C. A. Sard, R. E. Schley, J. L. Shelden, Alger Shelden, Allen Shoemaker, H. E. Smith, G. L. Snow, C. A., Jr. Spencer, H. L. Spencer, J. B. Stead, Robert, Jr. Steele, G. W. Stone, A. J. Strawbridge, R. E. Taylor, P. M. Theall, E. S. Thompson, J. W. Thompson, R. D. Thiirber, C. D. Totten, G. O. Tracy, J. P. Tully, F. W. Van Auken, W. R. Waggaman, F. P. Wallace, IVL W. F. Warren, C. B. Watson, A. M. Webb, H. H. Wells, Chester Wheeler G. Y. Wilkinson, T. S. Wilson, C. F. Willson, Russell Winship, Blanton Wood, C. M. Wrenn, P. W. Wright, F. E. Wright, W. M. Wyeth, N. C. 138 SERVICE ROLL Ackerl.ind, T. M. Anilrcws, Ronald Hailev, George Black, Robert L. Bolce, Edward Bragg, Ross W. Brandt. Arthur Bronson, Julian Burch, Robert B. Burton, .M. T. Burton, Ross W. Butler, Jerome Church, Ray Cist, Frank Crugar, Charles Cornell, W. F. Dale, B. J. Davis, Chase Dean, James De Camp, Middleton D\mning, Raymond Kbersole, William J. Faulconer, H. Ci. CIXCIXNATl TENXI8 Cincinnati, Ohio. Forcheimer, Landon Fox, Thomas French, Allen Fuller, A. M. Goodall, W. R., Jr. (jray, Sylvester Hagans, S. M. HevI, Tohn K. Holdcn. R. A. Homan, Rudolph Horman, Wesley Hunt, H. T. James, E. M. Jarvis, Bruce Jones, Elliott King, Walter Krieger, G. L. Leever, S. T. Leu-is, M. K. Lewis, S. W. Lowin, Gale S. ^L^rsh, Seabrook Mullalv, William CLUB, .McConoughy, F. O'Connell, Joseph H. Radwav, Edward M. Richey,' S. J. Rogan, Roger Salman, Fred. Shafer, Robert Southworth, Constant Stanley, Taylor Steele, Dana Stevens, Robert Stout, M. W. Surman, J. F., Jr. Thompson, (icorge K. Todd, Robert Van Antwerp, Xicholas Vordenberg, E. G. Whitely, Harold W^hitely, Tune Wilby,' Clark Wnibv, ^L■tchell Wright, Clifford R. Andrus, Forrest Bennie, \Villis Bright, W. P. CLIFTON TENNIS CLUB, Clifton, Ariz. Florin, Edward George, L. N. Goldzier, Harry Lynde, E. J. Mason, David COLONIAL HEIGHTS TENNIS CLUB, Colonial Heights, Tuckahoe, N. Y. Brown, R. N. Knox, Harry Lent, Herbert Haff, Miss Florence Knox, I'pshaw Raymond, H. R. Kervan. Charles Knox, William AVillenbrock, Arthur CORNELL UNIVERSITY TENNIS TEA^L Ithaca, N. Y. Benton, C. O. Blair, W. M. Hunter, F. T. Thompson, C. A. Adriance, Edwin H. Barnes, Amos F. COUNTRY CLUB, Norfolk, Va. Goodnow, David Jenks, Almet F., Jr. 139 Mabon, James B., Jr. Wintermead, Mr. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR COUNTRY CLUB OF NOKTHAMPTON COUNTY, Ayers, Lorenz K. Bachman, David Baker, Elbert C. Baker, Frank . Black, L. S. Black, IVIcKnight Brainerd, H. S. Breed, W. Z. Broadbent, I. T. Buck, Leonard J. Chipman, Charles, 2nd. Chipman, John S. Coyle, W/Radford Deichman, Frank R. Dodson, James Dunn, John K. Elder, George R., Jr. Emanuel, Paul Forve, Philip, Jr. Fox. Dr. E. T." Easton, Pa. Gerstell, Robert Hill, Hamilton R. Johnson, Leland B. Johnston, A. B. Kirkpatrick, Donald M. Kirkpatrick, W. H. Knapp, R. S. Laubach, Donald Lehr, Horace A. McClernand, E. J. McKeen, Maxwell IVIarkle, George B., jr. Maxwell, Charles P.' Maxwell, H. D., Jr. Maxwell, John K. Michler, Henry L. Michler, Francis Mixsell, Donald G. Moore, Redington Myers, E. L. Odenwelder, Willard Pardee, C. Marvin Polk, Porter G. Porter, James \1., 4th. Reese, J. AL, Jr- Rodenbougji, J. S. Shoemaker, M. Holmes Sletor, John L. Smith, S. C, Jr. Stewart, L. M. Townsend, George L. Ulmer, W. B. Updegrove, Harvev C. Vilsack, John E. B. Wagner, Carlton P. Warren, R. H. Wilbur, R. Lockhart Woods, Archie S. Woods, Gilbert A. {^OUNTKY CLUIi OF Sl'KlN(iFlELD, Baker, D. M. Baker, F. H. Baker, H. W., Jr. Behan, Louis Bellamy, C. J. Blunt, S. E. Bowles, C. Allen Bowles, Sherman H. Bradford, E. S., Jr. Bradford, J. H. H. Bradshaw, T. P. Brinkerhoff, R. J. Brown, Howard, ]t. Butler, F. M. Butterworth, G. F. Butts, E. P. Carter, E. L. Chapin, Miss Ann Chapin, Maurice S. Conant, W. S. Cort, Dr. P. M. Springfield, J\L-iss. Dalton, Dr. George F. Davies, Bishop T. F. Davis, Philip \V. Day, Morgan G. Day, Winsor B. Deems, Dr. O. M. Demarest, W. J. Denman, W. M. Dickinson, S. W. Drake, J. Frank Dubois, Dr. E. C. Duryea, George R. Ellis, Theodore W. Emerson, Richards Emery, Raymond G. Fay, Russell Fernald, Lloyd D. Fox, R. H. Goodell, Dr. William Green, Addison B. Grout, Lewis W. Haynes, Lawrence S. Hendee, George M. Hoffer, J. E. Hooker, Ralph W. Howard, George E. Jones, A. T. Keller, R. H. Kempton, J. C. Kempton, R. B. Knox, H. A. Kutz, H. A. Lewis, H. R. Leonard, G. Marston Lincoln, E. C. Mackay, R. Langdon McClench, Donald McGann, Rev. J. M. Mellen, Miss E. M. Morse, F. S. Nevins, Roger W. Nye, Dr. R. N. 140 SERVICE ROLL Osborne, .M. M. Pajje, Kenneth H. Parlett, E. J. Pierce, W. S. Pinney, Richard Ransehousen, Roger Rife, T. B. Robinson, Georire D. Robinson, Honians Robinson, W. S., [r. Rockwell, C. K. Runvon, Charles Safford, R. K. Sawhill, John Sherwood, M. C. Shuart, John Simons, J. \V. Simons, P. W. Smith, J. P. Southworth, Constant Stearns, Scott \I. Stoddard, Dr. ^I. J. Stone, Chapin N. Street, Dr. C. E. Strong, J. M. Swan, Douglass L. Tenncy. Charles H. Tennev, Rockwell Thaver, P. \V. Tifft, Charles Tifft. Lewis E. Tinkham, Miss Florence Trigo, A. C. Turner, W. B. Van Horn, J. B. Wallace, A. B., Jr. Wallace, Norman Waters, H. G. Weaver, H. A. Weiser, Dr. W. P. Wesson, D. B. Wesson, Harold VN'hitcomb, E. M. White, E. L. Williams, Fay Wilson, H. C. ^\'oodman, F. H. COUNTKY CEIH Ol" \ IKdlM.V, Adams, De Witt Anderson, Henrv W. Arnold, R. B. Augustine. James Brown, R. L. Brunk. Dr. O. C. Br\an, Thomas P. Buford, Erskine Carrington, R. W. Christian, Andrew Christian, Miss X'irginia Cocke, Miss Elizabeth Coleman, Dr. C. C. Adee, George T. Allen, F. H. Astor, V^incent Aver, J. C. Baker. George F., Jr. Barclay, Harold Barnard, J. A. Belmont, August Bliss, C. N., Jr. Booth, Dr. Lewis S. Caswell, John Church. Charles T. Church, F. E. Codington, D. H. Cross, Eliot Richmond, Va. Dunn, W. McKee Ferguson, E. Bruce Fleming, Pevton Gill, Dr. W. W. Golsaii, H. L. Gordon, 'F. C. Henderson, R. W. Jeffress, R. N. Jerman, W. B. Johns, Dr. F. S. Jones, Bernard N. Jones. Catesby Johnson, Francis i;v (T.rr. of wfstc Westchester, N. \'. Dana, D. T. De la Meillaie, H. D. Fahnstock, Dr. C. Ferris, G. B. Frelinghu\sen, F. T. Gerard. James W. Hatch, Horace Havemejer, F. A. Hoft, A. Bainbridge Isclin, Adrian, Jr. Kaesche, M. B., Tr. Kellogg, T. P. Lamed, E. P. Leverich, H. S. Leonard, E. W. Lacy, Arthur Laffcrtv, Fitzhugh Miller,' Henry R., Jr. Mitciicll. Kirkwood (^ppenheimer, W. T., Jr. Potts, Allen Shafer, Paul P. Smith, Benjamin Spicer, M. T., Jr. Tennant, Tilton Valentine. Fred S. Wiggs, Dr. Leslie HESTER. Low, E. L McMahon, D. F. Mac Donough, J. M. Merrall, A. H. Morris, Lewis Mott, J. L., Jr. Nickerson. Hoffman Parsons, H. de B. Perry, M. J. Reyhal, E. S. Rogers, E. P. Rosenquest. J- D. Sage, A. G. C. Sanford, Henry Schermerhorn, J. E. 141 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORED WAR Shipman, Rev. Herbert Sloane, M. D. Slocum, T. W. Spencer, Lorillard Stebbins, H. C. Terry, James T. Tilton, M. W. Turnbull, R. J. Veeder, Paul L. Waller, Stewart Washburn, Frank Waterbury, Lawrence CRAWFOKD NOTCMI TENNI!^ CLT'B, Crawford Notch, N. H. Watson, H. R. C. Whitney, Harry Payne Whitton, Francis S. Wrenn, R. D. Zogbaum, F'd. Zogbaum, H. St. Claire Barron, W. A., Jr. Bains, Erskine Cahill, Edward Cleveland, L. W. Corson, E. H. Crocheron, C. Darby, John Dolon, Cyril Duncan, J. G., Jr. Eliason, E. L. Eliason, H. B. Fischer, E. H. Fox, Emily P. Gaston, Harold F. Gest, J. B., Jr. Graham, George J. Hall, George Hamilton, W. W. Buddy, Edward Buddv, R. S. Bruce, Dr. R. S. Charlton, Allen Clark, Julian G. Duls, William H. Gano, A. R. Green, Lindsay Higgenbotham, R. W. Hunt, G. D. CYNWYD CLUB, Cynwyd, Pa. Hay, R. W. Holt, Tames A. Holt, Joseph P. Johnson, Wallace F. Keefe, Joseph Kelly, Henry K., Jr. Kerrigan, J. Grant Kueii, William B. LeBoutillier, Theodore Leonards, T. C. Luders, Charles Lutz, Walter S. Lyons, Percy S. Martin, Thomas H. Mecke, T. H. Nicholson, E. W. Oliver, A. L. DALLAS LAWN TENNIS Dallas, Texas. Jester, Leven Kahn, Lawrence S. Lawther, R. R. McCormick, Charles Mack, William Morgan, W. D. Motter, Allen Munger, S. T., Jr. Nash, Dr. A. W. T. Jr. Norton, J. D. DARTMOUTH COLLEGE TENNIS Hanover, N. H. English, T. P. Hanlon, L., Jr. Farnham, W. H., Jr. Jones, S. B. Fritz, E. Koeniger, K. W. Green, D. S. Larmon, R. R. Ott, Lambert Page, E. B. Perot, William H. Picelot, A. F. Scattergood, C. R. Scattergood, D. M. Shields, R. E. Simpers, Robert S. Slocum, H. L. Smith, S. Alden Spangler, E. M. Swalm, Russell Vanneman, Paul, Jr. West, W. M. Williams. David E., Jr. Wilson, Edward C. CLUB, Peake, George V., Jr. Platter, Paul Price, McAllister O. Rix, J. R. Settle, M. C. Shoupe, Frank, Jr. Spence, Alex M. Tennison, J. C. Watkin, R. N. ASSOCIATION, Lyon, W. O. Rannev, A. H. Stillman, H. D. Washburn, W. D. 142 SERVICE ROLL Alexander, I'iiilip K. Allen, C. G. Antonides, H. Ralph Arnistead, Henry liallantine, (). \\'.. Jr. BalliHi, Franklin Harney, Charles N. Hates, W. T. Havly, Charles, Jr. Hencdict, J. J. H. Hirney, Cyrus M. Hlackburn, Joseph H. Hlacknier, Mvron K. Hlake, D. H." Hoettcher, Claude K. Hosworth, Robert G. Hroadhurst, Ralph .M. Hromticld, Donald C. Hidwn, c. r. Mulkley, Ralph G. Campbell, Clarence Campbell, riiomas P. Campion, John F. Cass, (^scar D. Champion, Robert D. Chase, Wilson Cook. (George F. D.-ivis. Roblin H. Dines, Courtland S. Dixon, T. Danforth Katon. Irving; FUiott. Nixon i)i:s DENVEU CUUNTIJV (' Denver, Colo. Feuchtuanger, Austin J. Foster, Pinckney B. Fulton, Walter Scott (]ano, Merritt W., Jr. (jaylord, Paul Lindley Gower, J. H. Lewes Hamlin, I'hilip Hatfield, Charles Howell, Daniel Hughes, Berrien Humphreys, A. F., Jr. Hiuisaker, James W. Huston, W. Barrie lonides, S. A. Jayne, Dr. W. A. Jones, Dr. S. F. Kassler, George W^. Keely, Kendall Kenned\', M. H. King, b. D. Kistler, Frle O. Lanius, Paul B. Lewis, ALason A. Loughridge, Paul I^oughridge. \\ illiam H. Loveland, Francis P. Miller, Robert N. Miller, \'ictor Mitchell, Clark Mitchell, Stanley McGuire, F. E. McPhee, John Flmer LUB, McPhee, Raymond J. Nagcl, Fritz A. Newton, Robert. P. Nisbet, James A. Oakes, F. W'arren, Jr. O'Doimell, Canton Phelps, Horace F. Phipps, Lawrence C, Jr. Pope, J. W. Powers, Dr. Charles Rogers, Edmund Rublee, Horace Schaeter, Frederick J. Sidlo, Charles T. Simons, Burdick Skinner, J. D. Smith, Eben L. Snyder, Irving T. Struby, George B. Swan, Henry Symes, Foster J. Taylor, David Thomas, Lester C. Titsvvorth, F. S. Townsend, T. B., Jr. \'roman, John C. Wcthcrill, Dr. H. G. \Vheeler, Stephen Wilson, V'aldo F. Wright, James N. MOINES COLF AX!) TENNIS CLUB Des Moines, la. Allen, R. A. Beh. Carlton D. Blaise, Carl P. Brockett. R. W. Coffee, W. E. Connell, R. E. Conlev, C. Rav Cookerly. T. B.. Jr. Averv, \Valter L. Evans, Noel E. Flvnn, W. Fay Hall. H. T. Hildebrand, H. C. Horton. (). M. Kane, M. E. Kellman, F. O. Kinsev. Vance Neafie, Clifford Newquist, D. C. Risse, J. E. Sani, H. L. Swain, William A. Thode, Reuben H. Van Ginkle, Toe. G. Wilber. F. C' EAST END TENNIS CLTl'.. Columbus, Ohio. Bradley. H. E. Beatty, H. G. 143 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Brooks, S. D. Copeland, Alfred Copeland, H. H. Dana, L. B. Gager, J. B. Gwinn, C. E. Hallock, S. N. Harrison, Dwiglit, Jr. Hughes, Miss Minnie R Jeffrey, J. W. Batchelor, Guy F., Jr. Beatty, John D. Cameron, Duncan Cameron, Mortimer B. Clifford, George E. Cooke, Alfred Johnson, S. K. Kellev, E. P. Kerr, S. .R. Larzarus, Jeffrey Meeker, Campbell Merkle, Edward B. O'Kane, R. C. Park, W. S. Rice, R. A. Sheets, J. VV. EDGE WOOD TENNIS CLUB, Pittsburgh, Pa. Garland, Chisholm Gasawav, Kenneth Jones, Dr. R. R. Laidlaw, Robert W. Martin, Dr. W. J. Mellor, George E Stackhouse, E. D. Taft, R. Lawrence Toole, T. T. Walter, W. D. Wanamaker, W. B. Williams, M. H. Wilson, P. D. Wolfe, E. T. Crawford, George Earl, Jr. Moreland, Dr. George B. Dean, Harvey A. Donohoe, Darragh Forncrook, Lawrence Garland, Charles S. Batty, John H. Boggs, Rutherford H. Burger, Raymond Clarke, David M. Crossan, Filbert P. Boyes, John Chapman, Russell Dowling, Edward Furman, Edward Furman, Thomas B. Hartel, Lloyd Andreas, John L. Bates, F. L. Berkshire, W. S. Brown, B. W. Brown, C. P. Brown, Roger McCormick, Alden W. McEllrov, George S. McEllroy, W. S. MaKillips, Charles E., Jr. McKillips, J. Fulton McWhinney, C. Dean Neshit, Malcolm D. Nutty, Pitt McCoy Purdv, Carrol F. Reid,' Walter J. Smith, Frank S. Thorp, C. M., Jr. Thorp, George B. ELBEKON TENNIS CLUB, Fox Chase, Philadelphia, Pa. Feaster, Francis Harvey, George C. Hoffman, Elijah C. Kinkhead, William H. Masland, Maurice H., Jr EL:\rnTT{ST tennis (TJTR, Elmhurst, L. L Mclnerny, Henry Maher, Frank Miller, Arthur Mouquin, Charles Orton, Malcolm Plitt, Ernest B. EL PASO COUNTRY CLT'B, El Paso, Texas Brown, Tally Burges, R. F. Carpenter, E. R. Catheron, L. J. Cooley, W. Cochrane, E. C. 144 ALittson, ^Villiam Mooney, Frank (^vington, Harper \Vilkinson, William H. ^Veaver, Thurston L. Plitt, W. Irving Richard, Charles Richard, Donald Turner, Dr. Layton P. Von Hunnerbein, Arthur Wheeler, G. Forest Cox, A. L. Crowdus, J. W. Curtiss, T- W. Curtiss, W. V. Daniels, S. W. Davis, Britton SERVICE ROEI. Elliott, W. S. Flato, F. W. Gallagher, F. B. Grambling, A. K. Hamilton, W. G. Hawkins, Samuel Hines, P. R. Jameison, W. R. Jette, Paul E. Johnston. W. A. Kaster, J. J. Kemp, J. P. Kemp, R. G. Barber, George H. Barber, Theodore P. Blache, Walter C. Brown, Fred H. IJulkley, Harold K. Burtis, Morse Charnley, Morton Chater, Henry D. Church, George AI. Derby, Miss P.veleth De Ronde, Miss Ethel De Ronde, Phillip Ditman, Albert J. Du Bois, Henry P. Duncan, Fred S. Edgerton, Tracy T. Ellsworth, Richard Fink, Robert E. Fisk, A. B. Foote, Arthur E. Gaines, Albert, Jr. Goubert, Harold V. Hamilton, Kenneth Hamilton, Alinard Kohlberg, L. J. Lessing. G. R. :\Iarr, W. K. -Myles, H. C. IMcGhee, Percy Xeff. E. E. Newman, T. B. Pollard, J. M. Pryor, Jack Ramsev, W. K. Sanford, J. H., Jr. Sauer, E. W. Slater, H. D. Smith, Breedlovc Soloman, Edward Soloman, Will Stark, H. H. Stevens, B. F. Thomas. Paul X'ance, James Van Surdam, Ware, H. T. Wilcox, R. H. Williams, H. T Worsham, J. B. H. E. HXr.LEWOOl) FIELD (T.rii, Englewood, N. J. Hardv, Anton G. Hard'v, D. Whitfield Hartwell, G. Vail Hayes, Ale.x T. Hopkins, S. V. Hunter, George W. Hooven, Thomas Ingham, Howard M. Ingham, R. M. Imbrie, George K. Jenkins, Eliott Kerr, Clarence D. Kidder, Delos B. Laud-Brown, AVellesly Lowe, Donald V. Lowe, Malcolm La Chappelle, Henry De La Chappelle, Jacque De Lindlay, Miss Alice Lindla\, Allen L. Lvtord, O. S. AicDonald, Dr. William S. McGill, Benjamin T. Mavnard, F. Durant Mills, facque -Moore, H. V. D. G'Brien, Danat Olyphant, Murray Parks, Charles F. Patterson, John F. Pavson, Lawrence G. Phelps, Phelps Polhemus, Henry .M. Reed, John A. Rcinmund, F. Mowry Rowley. William Scarborough. William B. Seeley, George P., Jr. Stickney, Thomas B. Stoddart, Robert S. Stubbs, Alfred 'Faussig, J. Wright Teeter, Dr. J. N. X'ought, Donald Whittemore, Henrv, Jr. \Voolsev, William w! Adams, Dr. John King Adams, Stuart C. Albee, Dr. George C. Ambrose, C. Arthur Applebv, R. W. Azbill. Paul Babson, William Arthur ESSEX CurXTV CorXTKV (IT 15, West Orange, N. J. Baldwin, Donald R. Baldwin, Franklin M. Baldwin. Morgan S. Barry, Herbert Barstow, ^Villiam A. Baync, ^Villian1. .Vd. Berens, Conrad, Jr. 145 Bertram, H. Henry Bond, George W., Jr. Bouvier, John V'ernon, Jr. Campbell, C. Bruce Chew, Philip F. Chflds, Harold P. Chisholm, Kenneth O. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Colby, Everett Colgate, Henrv A. Crabb, W. W.' Dane, Dr. John Debevoise, C. Richmond Dickinson, C. Roy Durrell, Thomas P. Earle, Harold B. Feigenspan, Edwin C. Fonda, Douglas C. Fordyce, Alexander R., Jr. Foster, F. Vernon Given, William B., Jr. Goodrich, Charles C. Graft, Dr. Walter J. Grand, Gordon Greene, Raymond A. Haley, Edwin J. Haskins, H. Stanley Haussling, Francis R. Jaeger, Otto, Jr. Jones, H. Seaver Kelsey, John F. Lord, Herbert G., Jr. McCartney, Frank L. McEwan, Robert B., Jr. McGiickin, Benjamin F. McSweeney, John L. Malcolm, George H. Marsalis, Thomas Marston, Russell Metcalf, Jesse Metcalf. kanton B., Jr. Michalis, Clarence G. Miller, E. L. Moody, E. Earle Munn, Orson D. Perkins, George F. Pitcairn, Gilbert L. Plum, E. Gaddis Rand, Howard Riker, Carlton B. Robinson, Monroe D. Rogers, Dr. Harry Scheerer, Paul R. Scheerer, William, Jr. Shanley, Joseph H. Shera, Dr. George W. Simmons, Joseph I. Sloane, George Smith, William A. Street, Richard H. Sutphen, Carlyle E. Synnott, Dr. Martin J. Taylor, Irving K. Tilney, Robert W. Tilney, Sheldon, 2nd. Treadwell, Louis S. Underbill, Andrew M. Wade, John B. Walton, Harold L. Walton, Rudolph L. Wilson, William C. Young, Roger Bleibtreu, Jacob Cohen, Moise K. Cohen, Samuel C. Frank, Eugene Frank, Milo Ogden Freeman, Henry W. Gartenstag, Charles FAIKVIEW COUNTKY CLUB, Elmsford, N. Y. Goldsmith, Charles J. Green, Charles Gutman, De Witt Hendricks, Henry S. Herz, William Klauber, Edwin Klauber, Murray Nessler, Robert P. Plaut, Robert Riegelman, Harold Sampter, Lawrence E. Sartorius, Irving A. Schwartz, B. F. Stern, Carl S. FLOKIDA COUNTKY CLUB, Jacksonville, Fla. Acker, Albert E. Andress, Charles S. Angas, R. M. Baker, J. M. Baker, R. A. Baldwin, L. W. Bisbee, F. D. Bowen, Dr. F. B. Boyd, R. L. Butts, B. J. Camp, Charles W. Coachman, Walter F. Cason, H. Z. Christie, W. McL. Conley, A. B. Cooper, J. C, Jr. Corbett, W. P." Croom, W. C. Crosby, H. W. Daniel, R. P. Doty, A. D. Erwin, Stanley Field, T. S. Frink, Carroll R. Greeley, M. C. Groover, Allen B. Groover, R. C. Hartridge, Julian Heggie, N. M. Heintz, F. G. Henson, Graham E. Holland, J. W. Holmes, J. L. Holmes, S. S. Holt, F. M. Jackson, W^illiam H. 146 sp:rvice roll Jelks, Edward Tones, C. R. kcelev, R. W. Kendall, I. T. Knight, R. b. Lee, W. J. L'Engle, E. I\I. Lovell, C. P. Ix)vell, C. P., Jr. McNamara, H. McQuaid, W. R. Marion, F. J. Menager. I,. C. Milan, R. R. Houghlin, David Mever, William Mitchell, George M. Moody, Clarkson P. Munoz, J. C. Palmer, Dean Pasco, J. D. Payne, J. H. Rierson, John Rinehardt, C. D. Rogers, \V. H. Sasse, J. D. Simmonds, S. S. Smith, C. E. Smith, C. H. Smith, Tracv L. Spratt, J. B. Spratt, J. VV. Stimpson, J. K. Stimson, W. M. Stockton, William Strawn, Perry Strickland, C. G. Sturgis, L. C. Ta\lor, H. M. Tobin, W. L. Turck, R. C. Ulmer, A. C. Williams, H. E. FOKEST PAKK TENNIS ClA'U, St. Louis, Mo. Rudolph, Charles Scluvarz, Elmer CK Butler, James Butler, Pierce Caldwell, E. T. Caruthers, F. D., Jr. Chambers. Durno Childs, H. H. Conklin, W. Craw, Harvey W. Ehrhart, E. Nelson Farley, Colvin Ferguson, Willard E. l>Ni:V FAi;^[ COINTKY CLUB, White Plains, N. Y. Ferrall, J. C. W. Ferrall, James P., Jr. Garnsey, Julian E. Gebhard, Fred M. Griffin, E. F. Hensel, C. H. Hill, Oliver B. Irving, William W. Johnson, E. E. Johnston, D. T. Jones, Jay S., Jr. Kent, Stewart McCrea, Jarvis Moffitt, Miss Alice Peck, Charles E. Purdy, Dr. Svlvanus Shultz, Carl H. Smith, Dr. Ellsworth J. Sniffen, Stewart B. Surprenant, A. U. Warren, Charles Elliott Willets, Howard GEK.AIANTOWN CRICKET CLUB, Philadelphia, Pa. Adams, H. Lawson, Jr. Aberle, G. F. Alburger, T. L., Jr. Anderson, Robert M. Anderson, Robert P. Harba, H. M. Barba, William P. Beard, R. F. Beard, W. K., Jr. Bell, Edward Bet/,, John F. Bishop, Richard E. Bodine, W. Warden Bostwick, J. Vaughan Bradbury, Miss E. C. Bradford, Gerard Eready, George L. Brewster, Clarence B. Bromley, John Bromley, T. S. Brooke,' G. A.. Jr. Brunkcr, Alfred R. Carrigan, Charles W. Carrigan, R. McC. 147 Cassard, Edward Clark, Clarence S. Clark, Edward W., 3rd. Clark, Franklin C. Clark, H. L. Clark,. R. H. Clark, S. P. Clark, Percy H. Clifife, F. T. Cliffe, W. R. Clothier, William R. Clothier, Conrad F. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD AVAR Clossoii, J. Harwood Coffin, Ham M. Collins, W. J., Jr. Conarroe, J. L. Cooke, Morris L. Craig, John L. Crowder, W. S. Darrow, Charles B. Davis, Edward L. Day, Richard F. Deacon, Frank Deacon, G. H. Dodge, Karl Downs, Norton, Jr. Downs, Stephen W. M. Downs, Thomas MoKean Edmunds, J. B. Evans, Allen R. Forst, Dr. John R. Freeland, James R. Freeman, F. L. Gardiner, Fred M. Gardiner, William H. Goodell, E. P. Goodfellow, A. N. Greenwood, W. G. Harding, L. M. Harned, Herbert S. Hatfield, Henry R. Hathaway, Horace K. Henry, Dr. J. Norman Henry, Snowden Henry, T. C. Helbert, George K. Holton, Howard C. Humphrys, J. E. Jennings, Arnold Johnson, Dr. W. N. Jopson, Arthur P. Kellett, Roderick G. Kellett, W. W. Kelly, Charles E., Jr. Ketcham, E. K. Kurtz, Paul B. Kurtz, W. Wesley, 2nd. Lee, W. Justice Lewis, Howard K. Lippincott, J. W. Lord, C. Wheeler McAllister, Albert T. MacBride, Russell H. McCleary, H. S. McCown, Andrew R. McLean, Robert McLean, Warden Madeira, Crawford C. Madeira, Edward W. ALideira, Louis C. Mann, Edward M. Marshall, C. Haywood Martin, Luther, 3rd. Matthews, C. L. Maxwell, Harry Z. Mavburrv, W. G., Jr. .Middleton, G. P. Miller, E. Spencer Miller, Paul V. Milne, Norman F. Moore, E. W. Moore, Leonard S. Moorehead, T. E. Morse, William G. Muir, John G. Nassau, W. L., Jr. Nealy, J. E. Newhall, Morton L. Newhall, William Price Parkman, George A. Pearson, Paul P. Perrv, Edward, 2nd. Potter, R. F. Ralston, Frank W. Rich, Gerald Roberts, Paul R. Robinson, B. S. Robinson, R. R. Rodman, Walter L. Sanborn, Edward H., Jr. Savage, J. H., Jr. Schwartz, Walter AL Scott, Edgar T. Sexton, Alden R. Sexton, Donald S. Sharpless, A. Shoemaker, Joseph M. Sigel, Louis Smith, G. Allen Smith, Dr. S. MacCuen Smyth, G. S. C. Stebbins, E. Vail Stewart, J. R. Stoever, W. E. R. Strawbridge, F. H., Jr. Sutro, Paul W. Swain, Alex McK. Tatnall, Francis G. Taussig, R. A., Jr. Taylor, W., Jr. Thomas, George C, Jr. Tilden, William T., 2nd. Tilge, Lewis H. Toogood, G. E. Tunnell, B. A. Vandegrift, N. M. Van Dusen, E. Thorpe Walbridge, C. C. Warden, Herbert W., Jr. Whitall, William H. B. Whitesides, J. G. Wiener, Edward Wilkinson, R. B., Jr. Williams, Dr. C. S. Wilmer, Pierre Wister, L. Casper Carey, Joseph M. Fincke, E. J. Gracey, A. Lloyd GLENSIDE TENNIS CLUB, Glenside, Pa. Harwood, C. N. Little, Charles E. Phipps, C. A. 148 Quittiner, Egon Smith, H. M. Smith, Warren H. SERVICE ROLL GKEEN ilEADUAV COUXTKY CLIB, Harrison, N. Y. Allen, Frederick H. Banks. Robert F. A. Roardman, Philip W. Brown, Donald W. Church, Charles T. Close, Edward B. Cunningham, Fredejick G. Du Bois, Arthur Fraser, Alexander J. Gibbons, George B. Hartwell, Dr. John A. Hathaway, Stewart S. Kennedy, Leonard Keogh, Martin J., Jr. Kilner. Ehrick B. Lee. J. W., Jr. Eooram, Matthew J. McGovern, Coleman B. McLx)ughlin, C.omerford Marston. Hunter S. Milhank, Dr. Samuel Piatt, Livingston Quinby, John G., Jr. Remsen, William Riley, James \Vilson Schmidlapp, Carl J. Scoville, Herbert Sheldon, Paul S. Smithers, Herbert B. Spencer, Lorillard Symington, William Clark Wainwright, J. Mayhew GREENOCK COTNTRY CLUB, Lee, Mass. Dunn, Fdward W. G. Dunn. George P. Perkins. George F. Rice, Waldo H. Rochester, Delancey Rochester. John S. Rogers. Donald Sedgwick, John P. Shields, Sturgis B. Smith, Henry W. Smith, Sheldon Stevens, John D. GREENWICH COUNTRY CLUB, Greenwicli. Conn. Adams. Robert J. Bachellor. Irving Baker, E. H., Jr. Baumann. C. K. Brown, Lowell Brown, Oakley K. Caldwell. Edwin T. Calhoun. D. A. Carhart. George B. Carratt, O. B. Chatillon, G. E. Clark, John A. Close. E. B. Coffin, J. R. Crocker. R. S. Darrach. Dr. ^V'illiam Day. L. C;. Dougherty, Nelson Du Bois, Arthur Flinn, W. A. Foster. Mortimer B. Gibson. Harvey D. Graham. J. B. Green, H. Rumsey Green, J, R. Guernsey, Otis L. Hall, H. ^L Hardenburgh. W. P. Helme, George ^V. Hill, George W. Hilton, V. K. Honan, Dr. W. F. Howard, C. W. Huntsinger. R. L. Hvde. Dr. F. C. Tav. N. D. kelley, Don M. Kerr, Hamilton K. Lewis, R. M. Lockwood. Edgar McCord. W. P. McDougall. Alex. McRoberts, Samuel ALarble, W. E. Marion, Frank J. Marshall, R. P. ^L^rston, Edgar J. Marston, Hunter S. ^L^thews, E. Nash. Moffett. J. A. AIontgomen% J. S. Moore, Charles A., Jr. 149 Moore. E. i\L Newell, E. R. Page. F. S. Perkins, J. H. Peters, G. L. Pier, Garrett C. Ranney, A. Elliot Richardson, D. Rait Rossiter, L. F. Selden, Lvnde Selden, S.' L. Smidt, A. Campbell Smithers, H. B. Small. T. B. Stafford. W. S. Stuart, Francis Lee Terhune, B. T. M. Topping, Henry J. Tripp, Guy E. Truesdale, Calvin Truesdale, M. D. Vanderhoef, G. W., Jr. Wilson. Dr. Frederick N. Wilson. J. G. ^'oung, Clarence H. Ziegler, William, Jr. UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Broderick, William Cross, Rev. Edward Carney, Bernard J. Abels, M. Abels, W. Andrews, Paul M. Behar, E'li. M. Celler, Herbert Fox, Joseph Frank. Robert T. Acheson, E. C. Allen, A. W. Allen, E. N. Allen, Russell Austin, G. L. Baker, Mumford Barbour, L. B. Barney, D. N., Jr. Batterson, W. E. Beach, C. B. Beach, C. F. Beach, J. W. Bissell, L. F. Boardman, T. B. Bolles, B. W. ^ Brainard, N. C. Broakway, U. H. Bulkelev, Houghton Bulkelev, M. G., Jr. Bulkeley, R. B. Bull, R. S. Bunce, Dr. P. D. Bush, Dr. E. A. Capen, G. C. Carey, H. D. Carter, Lyon Can^ilho, B. N. Chamberlin, W. M. GIJJNXELL ('(H'NTKY CLUB, Grinnell, Iowa. Haag, Orrie B. Lauder, C. H. Millard, Miss Clara B. Talbott, E. F. Toolev, Clinton B. HAKLEM TENXIS CLUB, New York, N. Y. Giest, Samuel H. Goold, Paul P. Harkavy, A. S. Harkavy, Joseph McDermott, J. S. Manheims, P. J. Oppenheimer, B. S. Rothschild, Marcus Spark, V. Seligman, L. Wilde, P. L. Wiseltier, H. HARTFUKD GOLF CLUB, Hartford, Conn. Chandler, H. N. Chase, P. B. Cheney, G. W. Clapp, R. J. Cook, Dr. A. G. Cook, Beatrice Cook. C. B. Crary, R. P. Cushman, E. S. Cushman, Richard Cutler, R. D. Day, C. M. Day, W. B. Dewing, L. C. Donchian, P. S. Dunham, Beatrice Eaton, W. S. Eldridge, F. H. Eddy, E. W. . Ellis, A. R. Farrington, E. C. Fos, E^ G. B. Furlong, F. P. Gillett, F. W. GiUett, R. S. Glazier, W. S. Goodman, R. J. Goodwin, P. L. 150 Goodwin, W. L. Gregory, A. W. Griggs, Dr. J. B. Hamersley, W. J. Hapgood, T. E. Harbison, A. W. Harbison, Hugh Hart, G. H. Hart, H. G. Hastings, R. C. Hatch, Edwin W. Hatch, J. W. Hawley, E. K. Hawlev, Roswell Hazen; M. T. He\\-es, T. W. Holcombe, J. M., Jr. Hooker, J. K. Howard, J. L. Howe, W^illiam M. Hunter, G. G. Johnson, C. T. Johnson, K. C. Johnson, P. E. Judd, H. L. Keenev, R. L. Kellogg, R. B. Knapp, C. R. SERVICE ROLL Korper, L. A. Lake, E. J. Lake, H. S. Lines, W. S. Lovejoy, G. \L, Jr. Lyman, R. S. Lyon, George A. ^Llther, Lucy O. ALixwell, J. Alice .McCook, A. T. Mc. Iluainc. A. G., 2nd. McLeUaiul, W. O. ALnrtelle, H. A. Messenger, H. T. Middlebrook, L. S. Miller, Dr. J. R. Mills, H. W. Montgomery, J. L. Mocjre, W. C. Myers, R. W. Newton, A. G. Page, C. W., Jr. Parker, Harris, Jr. Parker, R. M. Parr, C. :\IcKew Parsons, Francis Pease, A. AL Pease, D. A. Perkins, B. C. Phillips, R. H. Rankin, Erwin Rarey, C. D. Red field, C. H. Redfield, Dudley Redfield, E. G. Rees, ^Liry A. Rhodes, J.E., 2nd. Rice, H. L B. Roberts, E. C. Roberts, Philip Robinson, Barclay Robinson, L. F., Jr. Rogers, C. A. Rose, Philip L. Rowlev, Dr. A. M. Rowley, Dr. J. C. Russell, \Vinslo\v Sage, H. E. Schutz, VV. S. Shepard, C. G. Skinner, W. C, Jr. Smith, D. T. Smith, Dr. E. T. Smith, E. W. Spear, H. G. Stedman, Arthur Stevenson, G. C. Stoll, Dr. H. F. Strong, J. ^L Swift, Sarah Talcott, G. S. Taylor, E. G. Thomas, R. W., Jr. Thompson, J. H. Turnbull, T. A.. Tr. V'an Schaaic. Hulkeley V^nn Schaak, J. J. V^oorhees, Rev. J. B. Wainwright, P. S. Walker, \V. W. Warner, J. C, 2nd. Waterman, F. E. Wnv, F. L. Welles,' R. C. Westbrook, S. F. Wheeler, R. P. Whitmore, W. F. Williams, Elizabeth T. Williams, Margaret H. Willmore, T. F. HEIGHTS TAI^ilNO, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bascter, Andrew, Jr. Beers, William Harmon Bishop, Allen R. Bowns, Howard S. Brinsmade, Dr. William Brown, Richmond D. Bull, C. ^L, Jr. Car\-, Wiliam H. Coffin, Willits Cordier, A. J. Corlies, Howard Dabnev Alfred S. Eldredge, O. S. Eldredge, S. D. English, J. R. Ferguson, Franklin P. Gilmore, Robert W. (iraham, Charles V. Hill, James A. Hine, F. Worthington B. Litchfield, E. H. .\Larks, L. ^L ALithey, Dean Ma\nard, Richard S. McVaugh, K. F. Mcscn.le, B. W. Mumford, William C, Mimson, Frank C. Notman, Winifred Palmer, Carlton H. Peaslee, A. J. Prentice, Rernon S. 151 Riggs, R. E. T. Robert. Daniel R. Roberts, D. D. Roberts, George Rockwood. Richard B. Shepard, Lawrence H. Sturdy, H. K., Jr. Thirkield, G. H. Thornton, James C. Thurston, W. H., Jr. Jr. Toerge, Norman K. V'ollmer, William A. Walton, F. E. Whittlesey, Roger Yale, O. E. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE ^VORLD WAR HILLSIDE LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Sausalito, Cal. Buckingham, H. P. HOBOKEN TENNIS CLUB, Hoboken, N. J. Aeschbach, Fred Alexander, Dr. Hugo Anderson, Edw. M. Becker, John H. Beneville, J. Arthur Besson, Harlan Casey, Edw. J. Clark, Donald H. Coane, J. Edw., Jr. Coyle, Edw. C. Dayhuft', Charles H. Dreher, Otto H. Derochie, Joseph C. Eggers, Henry, Jr. Fair, Bennett Gannett, Robert Gatchell, Raymond Goedecke, Walter S. Grouls, John H., Jr. Hanniball, August, Jr. Hannibal, Herman L. Hart, B. Franklin, Jr. Hayden, Frank D. Heffernan, William D. Holthausen, Ernest A. Hughes, Rolfe K. Hughes, William C. Jackson, Millard F., Jr. Jobes, Leslie J. Kealey, Daniel S. Kieseibach, Walter A. Kilian, Henry C. Kimball, S. Dana Kipp, John AL Kroger, William H. Lambert, Henry J. Lankering, Adolph H. Lawler, Charles A. Lawrence, John J. Lewis, John F. Linde, Bertram E. Lindeman, Carl, Jr. Magee, George H. Miller, Frank P., Jr. Mitchell, James H., Jr. Mountford, Walter, Jr. Neubauer, Charles M. Getting, Philip G. O'Hara, John J. Ogden, Fred B. Palihnick, Nicholas P. Pope, Henry Pruser, Herman, Jr. Radl, Herman B. Raymond, Langdon T- Reilly, George K. Sacco, Anthony Schenck, Carl Schlichting, Herbert W. Schlichting, Justus L. Schmidt, Carl H. Simon, Charles N. Smith, J. Eaton Sollmann, Carl P. Soper, Milton Springmeyer, Frank T., Jr. Stanton, James R. W. Steele, Leslie M. Stevenson, William J. Swearingon, Henry B. Vezzetti, Albert B. Vezzetti, Anthony C. Volk, Anthony J., Jr. Von Deesten, Dr. Henry T. Weber, Charles P. Weller, Ernest Wiebolt, William R. HOOSICK FALLS COUNTRY CLUB, Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Allen, Andrew H. Bosworth, Alfred Bufflngton, Flovd J. Cahill, Dr. Frank J. Curtiss, William H. Dewey, D. Robert Geer, Danforth Hall, B. Homer Ingraham, Malcolm R. Jones, Willis Kennedy, Will J. Kenyon, Benjamin McGrath, Dr. Thomas Riley, Edward 152 Sherwood, A. W. Stevens, Carl W. Thompson, Howard B. Tynan, William F. Van Etten, Edward W. Whipple, Charles R. Whitkop. Carl F. SERVICE ROLL nUDiSON IJIVEK COUNTRY rLlB. Yonkers, N. Y. Armstrong, E. D. Benton, C. V. Bunker, George H. Canfield. F. D. Clark, Eugene C. Crapwell, Walter J. Duell. H. S. Elliott, Arthur D. Hutchinson. Guy Le\s, Uwncan W. Cranwell, Edward H., Jr. Moore. Carroll H. Smith, Reginald D. Stihvell, John Taylor, Hiram W. Taylor, Hiram \\'., Jr. Untermyer, Alvin HUNTINGDON VALLEY COTNTUY CUB, Philadelphia, Pa. Addis, Leonard ^L, Jr. Aertsen, Guilliaem, Jr. Alexander, E. G. Allen, Thomas Andrews, SchoHeld Marroll, J. Leeds HarroU, F. Lewis Bernhard, Alya D. Hiddle, Nicholas Borda, George Dallas Horie. C. L., 3rd. Horie, \V. J. S. IJright, Douglas S. 15 rock, Sidney F. T. Hunting, Geoffrey C. Hunting, Sydney S. Hutler, Allen Cadwaladcr, C. M. B. Chandler, Burton B. Chandler, Frederick T., Jr Clu\erius, W. T. Coleman, G. Dawson Conner, Walter Leisenring Crawford, Henriques Crawford, Stephen R. Dea\er, John B., Jr. Dice, Agnew T., Jr. Dimond, Douglas AL Dolan, Thomas. 3rd. Downey. J. O. Eh ret, H. Sidney. Jr. KIkins, George W., Jr. Kntz. Thomas D. E\ans. Allen R. Fetterolf. Allen C. Fox, Caleb F., Jr. Francine, Dr. A. P. Frazier, Benjamin W. Frazier, G. Harrison, Jr. Frazier, Robert P. Frazier, W. West. 3rd. Fritz, Charles B., Jr. Fry, Charles Gibson, Henry C. Glendinning, Robert Gorham. Walter ^L, Jr. Gould, James Gould, Sidney Gribbel, John B. Groton, John AL Harrison, John, Jr. Harrison. J. Kearsley AL Harrison, W. Frazier Harte. Dr. Richard H. Harte, Richard, Jr. Herkness. Wayne Hooper, James E. Hopkinson, Dr. R. Dale Howell. Cooper Hubard. Archibald B. Lippincott. Rowland Lovering. Gilpin McFadden, John H.. Jr. Madeira, Percy C Jr. Merritt. James S.. Jr. Merritt, Morris H. Milne. Norman F. Morgan. H. V. Mott. Richard F. Ostheimer. Dr. Alfred J. 153 Owsley, Dr. F. D. Pettit, N. Allen Putnam, Russell B. Piatt, Henry N. Rebmann, Paul C. Rogers, John L Rosengarten, J. Clifford Rowan, S. C. Rowland, Howard L. Rush, Arthur T. Sanderson, Percy Sanderson, Sidney Sartori, Frank A., Jr. Schwartz, W. AL Shober, Pemberton H. Sibley, Francis Leonard Sinkler, Wharton Stewart, W. Plunket Stone, J. A. Sousa, John Philip Tatnall, Emmett R. Tatnall, Henry C. Thomas, George C, Jr. Tilden, Alarmaduke, Jr. Tyler. George F. Wanamaker. John, Jr. \\'aters, G. Jason Waters, J. Berens Welsh, Stanley A. Wentz, Daniel B. Wetherill, A. H. AVetherill, John Price, Jr. Whidden. Rendol \Vhitaker, J. G. N. Woodward, W. F. UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Le Rov. Robert INDUOK LAAVN TENNIS CLUB, New York City. INLET TERKACE CLUB, Azoy, A. C. M., Jr. Azov, Geoffrey Brown, Lefferts Cain, Elmer E., Jr. Cook, Burr Coster, Paul, Jr. Dobbins, John Belmar, N. J. Glass, Edward Hopwood, Percival Hunter, Raymond Kain, Edward S. McCutcheon, Roy M. Richardson, Peyton Scudder, Henry D., Jr. Scudder, J. Davis Simms, Roger Sterner, E. Donald Sterner, Jay Stone, Courtney Whitney, Nelson Williams, Robert N. IRON MOUNTAIN LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Baggs, Ralph L. Briggs, Albert J. Brown, Harrj- C. Budlong, Fred. R. Bullock, George B. Gauthey, Miss Emma Gott, Miss Jessica M. Grover, Harold E. Harney, Charles F. Jackson, N. H. Harney, Miss Florence Johnston, Charles L., Jr. Lane, T. J., Jr. Leverich, Mrs. A. A. Leverich, A. Lyle Major, Cedric A. Meserve, Allison Morton, E. E. Robinson, Miss Caroline Sanborn, Philip A. Sweet, W. H. Taylor, Charles D. Voshell, S. Howard White, Russell H. White, Miss Edith H. Williams, Richard N., 2nd. Carty, H. J. Chourre, Emil Cook, W. B. Baum, E. V. Bloom, R. E. Gillespie, M. J. Abernathv, J. L. Amberg, T. W. Beals, D. T. Benjamin, Alfred L, Blades, Russell Bland, W. T. Bland, W. T., Jr. Boughnou, H. P. Bowman, Robert H. ISLAND CITY TENNIS CLUB, Alameda, Cal. Jones, Earl C. Richardson, E. W. 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Kreuger, John A. Laird, J. L. Lakcnan, Robert F., Jr. Laughlin, J. U. Lederman, Harold Lewis, Dr. Ned. O. Look, Dr. H. H. Love, Horace Mclnnes, R. G. McNeil, W. T. McPherson, Dr. (). P. A Listers, P. M. Miller, George W. Miller, H. C. Moore, A. P. Muehlebach, C. A. Murphy, George T. Murphy, T. E. Neale, Marshall Newell, Walter Noe, A. T. Olnev, R. T. O'Neil, R. T. Outland, Dr. John H. Overstreet. E. H. Pinkerton, H. M. Pinkerton, W. P. Poteet, Allen Ramsey, J. W., Jr. Ramsey, S. W. Reardon, E. J., Jr. Rcardon, W. T. Roberts, Cliff Robertson, Flavel Robinson, Dr. G. Wilse Ruff, F. B. Sague, J. C. Schless, J. T. Scott, F. H. Seegar, W. B. Simpson, Robert Smith, C. K. Smith, Chester Stark, J. V. Start, C. T. Stephenson, L. A. IVachenor, Dix Train, R. L. Trout, Thomas Waggoner, W. H., Jr. Wallace, E. D. Welch, L. A. Welsh, T. H. Wigg, E. A. Wiles, Richard E. Willetts, J. E. Williams, F. J. \oung, Nathan KA>sSAS CITY FIELD CLUB, Adams, D. S. Adams, Dr. W. A. Ainsworth, F. W. Allan, Merton B. Allen, H. B. Allen, H. D. Allen, R. C. Angel, H. C. Armsby, C. H. Arnold, J. G. Atwater, H. A. Baab, Dr. F. H. Bahntge, Karl Baltis, Denzil F. Barker, E. D. Barnes, Garrett Kansas City, Mo. Barnes, W. R. Bauer, R. A. Behrendt, A. F. Bennett, Russell Blaine, M. W., Jr. Bowman, O. S., Jr. Brain, H. B. Bradv, T. M. Brodie, F. R. Brown, D. Brown, F. E. Brown, W. T. Callawav, Newton Campbell, E. R. Cannon, John S. Com fort, 'W. A. Condon, R. Emmet Conlin, R. Cook, H. L. Coover, W. H. Cope, H. A. Crane, D. Cra\en, A. R. Crowther, Robert K. Cunningham, J. J. Dancy, Keith M. Dancy, Lute M. Daniels, Joseph Darlington, H. Davis, Charles D. Dennis, Lawrence Devins, H. E. 155 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Dimmitt, J. J., Jr. Dixon, L. A. Donnelly, Eugene P. Douglas, A. E., Jr. Downey, Dennis J. Drollinger, Clyde F. Dumont, C. A. Duvall, Harry Eastman, P. C. Elwell, F. C. Emmitt, J. F. Evans, H. Evans, J. E. Evans, Tom L. Feaman, Louis Felix, W. P. Ferguson, C. H. Fellows, Hugh M. Fort, Walter P. Foster, Fred B. Foster, Walter Francisco, C. B. Frederick, Neil Gibson, C. A. Glover, N. B. Gould, A. H. Graham, A. W. Gray, B. M. Gregory, R. D. Grigsby, George W. Gross, Fred. Groves, Roscoe G. Hale, Walter Hall, J. C. Hamilton, G. K. Hamm, Roscoe Hannon, John Harnden, C. E. Harper, R. R. Harrelson, Ben Harrelsoii, H. Hatch, Lewis T. Hedges, Ted M. Hedrick, Arley L. Heenlv, A. E. Hendricks, A. T. Henrici, H. S. Heuler, Raymond C. High tower, L. W. Hinson, F. B. Hodson, H. O. Holcomb, C. H. HoUebaugh, C. W. Hoover, J. H. Horning, C. L. Hughes, D. Hughes, W. Hussey, P. A. Jack, A. G. Jennings, C. L. Johnson, F. E. Johnson, G. L. Johnson, G. R. Jones, Burnham R. Jones, G. D. M. Jones K. Jones, Marvyn Kaelin, A. W. Katzmaier, F. W. Kavanaugh, Arthur W. Keene, Homer Kensinger, G. H. Kessler, William O. King, S. W. Koger, Fred Kyger, Dr. F. B. Lancaster, R. R. Lawrence, M. H. Lerche, John M. Lewis, B. Liggett, Harry Longshore, J. W. Love, R. S. Lyle, F. B. McCollum, Earl McCormack, Ben McCoy, John P. McCune, Clarence McFadden, C. L. McFall, L. G. McGrath, Dr. L. F. McGuirl, Ben F. McKay, George A. McKnight, Maurice McNabb, T. R. McNulty, G. M. McPherson, E. M. McVey, H. M. Maloney, F. P. ALinkameyer, H. v\. 1S6 Maris, W. H. Martin, B. R. May, J. J. Means, Gay G. Meyer, Carl J. Meyer, George VV. Millard, M. B. Miller, Van Roy Mohrle, Charles A. Morgan, C. A. Morley, J. E. Nance, Horace H. Nichols, Ray Niemoeller, Elmer F. Norton, L. P. Olander, Reed H. Owen, P. J. Pearson, E. Perkins, Albert Pierce, C. P. Pierce, H. H. Pitrat, Charles Pitten, A. A. Pontius, L. L. Porter, H. S. Potts, L. L. Rainey, Eugene Ramsey, J. W., Jr. Ray, J. M. Reinhardt, G. Rigg, Hugh Riley, E. L. Rolls, R. J. Rose, J. L. Ruppelius, W. E. Ruttinger, H. D. Sandzen, Sigurd Saur, W. G. Scharff, H. J. Schneider, E. N. Schreiber, G. E. Seddon, Arthur J. Shackleton, Fred Shafer, F. A. Shea, Henry B. Shore, E. E. Shubert, Ray Simecheck, Stanley Smith, Chester A. Snell, O. N. SERVICE ROT>L Soutter, J. Sperrj', E. B. Spcsshardt, E. J. Stephenson, T. G. Stevens, Maurice Strother, Duvall P. Sweeney, B. A. Swift, J. C. Talbot, H. H. Talpev, Frank A. Taylor, W. E. Taylor, Warren J. Tobin, Richard Traiitwein, Louis Updegraff, Francis Venn, William S. Wallace, L. A. Waltner, Marion Warren, H. L. Warren. W. B. Webb, S. W. Webb, W. H. Weber, W. A. Welch, E. C. Wengert, C. S. W'halcn, Frank E. Whitelev, F. J. Wliittier, F. S. Wilber, F. S. Woodburj', G. A. Young, W. M. Youngberg, C. H. KINGSBORO TENNIS CLUB, Bagnall, Harry W. Ellard, C. B. Greening, Grenville F. Greening, W. F. New York City. Himmelmann, Albert Judge, Edward A. MacLean, James N. MacLean, W. N. Massa, William N. Waite, John A. Wilson, John L. KINGS COUNTY TENNIS CLUB, Brooklyn, N. Y. Harber, Dr. R. F. Bell, Dr. H. K. Carell, W. F. Chambers, Charles Crawford, W. A. Cruden, L. B. Ferris, T. H. Lewis, Harry McCarroIl, W. R. O'Brien. Alfred Place, Dr. E. C. Rice, D. E. Thurber, R. D. Tredwell, J. C. V^ogel, Fred. Westfall, H. L. LAGUNITAS COUNTRY CLT'B, Ross, Cal. Dibbler, Benjamin Harrison Evans, Harry Evans, Evan C, Jr. Kittle, J. C. Mills, Charles F. Thurston, W. Wharton LAKE GEORGE CLUB, Diamond Point on Lake George, N. '^' Allen, A. R. Beardsley, Sterling S. Hixley. Sidney F. Cramer, George H. Crates, Alice Gates, Frank Gates, Fred. T. Gates, Russell Gates, Percy Lewis, Burnham Ogilvie, W. E., Jr. Ogilvie, George A. Ogilvie, Geoffrey A. Peabodv, Fred. G. Jr. Pettit, Franklin Reis, George C. Stephens, Roderick Shepard, Edna Stires, Rev. E. M. Stires, Ernest Van Townsend, E. P. R. LANCASTER COUNTRY CLUB, Lancaster, Pa. Brown, n. C. Derr, i". S., ]r. Schroeder, T- N., Tr. Smith, H. P., Jr. Smith, W. H. Strickler, H. J. Wickersham, John H. Windolph, F. L. 157 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR LAUREATE BOAT CLUB, Troy, N. Y. August, Herbert Austin, Charles Belian, Jack Behan, Joseph Burk, Walter Burns, Rev. D. R. Campbell, Roscoe Connolly, Dr. E. F. Cunning, Ambrose V. Curtis, H. C. Delaney, Joseph P. Babb, James T. Bartlett, Donald Beach, Kenneth Cook, Floyd Crozier, Henry Eaves, David Emmerith, Carl Farrell, John H. Flvnn, William J. Kivlin, Dr. C. F. Laub, Leon Link, Arthur W. Luby, Edward Luby, Samuel Luby, William Lura, Arthur Mesnig, Joseph Mesurig, Joseph McCarthy, James AIcNamara, Lawrence J. Neal, William A. Noonan, Dr. Frank J. O'Connor, Gerald Roddy, F. G. Stickney, E. P. Toohev, Fred. Wilson, W. J. LEWISTON COUNTRY CLUB, Lewiston, Idaho Eaves, Gregory Hill, R. C. Jones, Henry Kauffmann, Karl Keefe, Edward Kettenbach, Alfred D. Mitchell, Michael Potvin, E. D. Westerfeldt, R. E. White, Harold Whitthorne, Clinton LONGWOOD COV^ERED COURTS, Chestnut Hill, Mass. Benedict, Edward B. Benjamin, E. B. Blodget, W. Power Bray, Robert C. Cameron, Alex. A. Caner, G. C. Clapp, H. R. Curtis, Charles P. Dabney, Alfred S. Draper, Eben S. Guild, Henry Harte, Richard Hatch, Francis W. Hathaway, F. W. Hobbs, Marlin C. Kaler, Harold V. Magoun, Francis P., Jr. McEllroy, William S. Morgan, Dudley D. Peabody, Arthur S. Pfaffman, John S. Pratt, L. Mortimer Richards, Junius A. Robinson, Powell Scott, Thomas B., Jr. Stone, Robert E. Taber, Wendell Talcott, Hoake Tarbell, George G. Townsend, Prescott ^Vhitehouse, William P. Williams, Richard N., 2nd. Winsor, Robert, Jr. LONGWOOD CRICKET CLUB, Btiston, Mass. Adams, George C. Bates, George C. Bates, Van Nest Beebe, Dr. Theodore C. Benjamin, E. B. Bishop, Charles Binney, Dr. Horace Blodgett, William Power Bottomlev, Dr. John T. Bray, Robert C. •Browne, Gilbert G. Bundy, Harvey H. Cabot, Godfrey L. Cabot, Norman W. Cameron, Alexander A. Caner, G. C. 158 Chambers, Charles A. Clapp, H. H. Channing, H. H. Curtis, Charles P. Dabney, Alfred S. Davis, Dr. Lincoln De Normandie, Dr. Robert Draper, Eben SERVICE ROLL Drinkwater, Arthur Uwight, Philip J. Eames, Dr. H. B. Faulkner, Dr. William E. Fitz, Dr. Reginald H. Fitzgerald, Stephen S. Forbes, C. Stewart Frothingham, Dr. Channing. Jr. Gardner, G. Peabody, Jr. Gray, Reginald Greenough. Dr. Robert B. Guild, Henry Harris, Fred H. Harte, Richard Hartwell, Dr. H. T. Hatch, Francis W. Hathaway, F. W. Herrick, Robert F., Jr. Hobbs, .Marland C. Hubbard, Dr. J. C. [ones, Cvril H. kellchef,' H. G. .M. Leonard, Edgar C. Lord, Dr. Fred. T. Lowell, Guy Lyman, Dr. Henry Lyon, George A. ^Lngoun, Francis P., Jr. Morgan, Dudley D. -Murphy, Dr. F.' T. Nickerson, Hoffman (r.Xeil, Dr. Richard F. Peabody, A. S. Pickman, Edward ^L Picknian, Dudley L., Jr. Pitkin, William Ptattman, ]. S. Pope, Ralph L. Pratt, Joseph H. Pratt, L. \l., Jr. Reece, John Richards, Junius A. Robinson, Powell Rogers, Horatio . Rollins, \V'ingate Rotch, Charles M. Sagendorph, G. A. Scott, H. R. Scott, Thomas P., Jr. Shaw, H. B. Spalding, P. L. Stone, Robert E. Sturgis, George Taber, Wendell Talcott, Hoake Tarbell, George E. Townsend, Prescott V'ose. Dr. Robert H. Weeks, Miles W. Wendell, F. Thaster. Jr. Wlieelwright, Josiah Whitehouse, William P. Whitney, Edward H. Wightman, George \V. Willett, Francis \V' . Watson, Robert, Jr. Winsor, Philip Williams, R. N.,'2nd. Wrenn, Philip W. Wrenn, Robert D. LOOKOUT MurXT.MX CLUB, Lookout Mountain, Tenn. Andrews, Oliver Burneside Hutcheson, Samuel Carter Patten, David ALanker Caldwell, Joseph Hardwick Jennings, B. E. Carter, Paul B. Laslev, Marshall Davis, Robert E. Llewellyn, Carl P. Glover, William E. Miller, Burnette Hunter, George Thomas Miller, Vaugiin Hulburt, Don L. Mitchell. \Villiam B. Probasco, Scott Livingston Richmond, Chester D. Raoul, Norman D. White, Carl, Jr. MANTOLOKINd YACilT CU Bayard, Louis Blagden, Augustus Boocock, Cornelius Brown, Paul Brown, William Findlav Colie, Dr. Edward AL,'jr. Colie, Fred. Cox. Abraham Cox, Harry B. Downer, Delavan Earle, Murray South Amboy, N. J. Edgar, Stewart Elmcndorf, Dr. T. E. Farr, F. Shelton Farr, H. Bartow Farr, John, Jr. Fine, John Geer, W. ^L, Jr. Geer, Francis H. Green, Dr. J. S. Humphreys, James Hunt, Theodore Meeker, Stephen J. ^leigs, Austin Montgomery, George P. Montgomery, Henrj' Pyle, Dr. Edwin Runyon, Charles Runyon, C. Randolph, Jr. Russell, C. Rand Scoon, Robert AL Wall, Barry 159 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Delafield, Geo. S. Duffy, Dr. Frank J. George, Harold Harvey, Philip H. Hiittinger, H. J. MARINE AND FIELD CLUB, New York, N. Y. Hyatt. T. P. McMillan, Dr. M. B. Mount, Harold K. Luir, Dr. A. B. Rand, F. H. Sattig, Rev. J. H. Slawson, Kinsley W. Taylor, Dr. Richard M. Woodside, John T. Borland, R. M. Cleary, G. W. Fawkner. Leonard Fitzpatrick, Dr. E. B. MARTINEZ TENNIS CLUB, Martinez, Cal. Kuhn, F. C, Jr. Levson, L. T. Maybury, H. J. I). Reed, Howard Severns, E. P. Tollit, F. G. Weeks, F. MERION CRICKET CLUB, Abbott, Henry F. Allison, Wesley R. Andrews, Thomas W. Armstrong, Joseph J. Arnett, Dr. John A. Arnett, William W., Jr. Arnold, Lauren Ashburner, Leslie Atterbury, W. W. Austin, Henry S. Austin, Dr. J. Harold Babbitt, Dr. James A. Bailey, Charles W. Bailey, William L., Jr. Baird, Matthew, Jr. Bankson, John Palmer, Jr. Bannard, C. Heath, Jr. Barker, George S. Barker, Samuel G. Barlow, Lovell H. Barnard. Julian W. Barr, George Barrie, Robert, Jr. Barringer, Brandon Barringer, Daniel Moreau, Jr. Philadelphia, Pa. Battles, William W. Battles, Winthrop H. Bay, James H. Bell, De Benneville Berridge, Richard Berry, William R. Biddle, Craig Biddle, Nicholas Birdsall, Dr. J. C. Bixler, Donald S. Black, Robert F. Blair, George Blynn, Brice Bodiene, William W. Boles, George Irving Boles, Dr. Russell S. Bottomley, Gordon F. Bowen, E. Roscoe Bower, George Boyd, Alexander Boyd, Fisher L. Brastow, F. A., Jr. Bray, William McKinley Bretherton, John T. Brock, Henry G. Brodhead, Beale Brown, George F. Brown, H. Longstreth, Jr. Brownback, John H., Jr. Bullock, Benj., 3rd. Bunting, A. R. Bunting, C. M. Burpee, W. A., Jr. Calves, Herbert E. Candy, James B. Caroe, Oscar E. Carson, Joseph Carver, Charles, Jr. Casey, Paul A. Cathrall, Eugene H., Jr. Chandler, George G. Chapman, S. Hudson, Jr. Chapman, W. C. Chrystie, Phinehas P. Chrystie, Walter, ]r. Clapp, A. R. Clark, C. H., 3rd. Clarke, Louis P. Clarke, Stewart P. Clay, R. A. C. Clement, DeWltt C. Clement, Joseph B., Jr. 160 SERVICE ROLL Clifton, Gorham Clothier, Robert C. Cloud, Ur. J. Howard Coates, P^dward Osborne Coates, Sherman C. Coffin, C. F. Collect, G. Hamilton Colket, P. C. Collect, T. C, 2nd. Collins, Alfred M. Connelly, J. A., Jr. Conrad, Charles Converse, Bernard T. Converse, John W. Cookman, Rodney P. Cooper, Samuel I. Cooper, Stanley F. Corson, Philip L. Cox, Stanley M. Coxe, Eckley B., 3rd. Crawford, Allan Creager, E. Clark Cregar, Samuel Henry, Jr. Crossman, E. N., Jr. Grossman, J. M. Crossman, W. M. R. Dale, Robert W. Damon, James G. Darbey. Dr. George D. B. Davis, Charles P. Davis, William N. Dawson, John C, Jr. Dechert, Robert Delany, H. S. Dennison, John M. Develin, J. A., Jr. Dever, Har\ey C. Dexter, C. Joseph Diament, Francis H. Dixon, Edward S., Jr. Dixon, Samuel G., 2nd. Dougherty, E. V., Jr. Drayton, Frederick R. Duer. ?"dward L. Dutton, .Arthur H. Dyer, William J. Earle, George H., 3rd. Earlc, Ralph Earnshaw, Dr. H. C. Edwards, E. Mitchell Edwards, E. Nelson Edwards, L. Brooke Kisenbrey, R. Howard Elliott, Augustus H. Elwell, F. V. Eniack, James H. Krben, George K. Eshleman, Benjamin Evans, Allen, Jr. Evans, George B., Jr. Evans, Harold F. Evans, John Lewis Evans, Roland, Jr. Ewing, Joseph N. Fales, T. B. W. Fclton, E. C, Jr. Fclton, Winslow B. Fetterolf, Dr. George Fine, John H., Jr. Finlctter, Thomas K. Fitts, Dwight R. Fletcher, (t. B. Foster, J. M. Fox, Charles Y., Jr. Fox, H. DcH. Fox. Richard L. Franklin, Curtis Frazier, William \V., 3rd. Freeman, Clarence P. French. J- H. Frick, Childs Fuguet, Stephen Gamble. Robert Howard Gardner, Edward A. Gentcs, George F. Getze, Edward B., Jr. Gill, L. B. Godfrey, Lincoln, Jr. Goodman, Edward H. Greenwood, Horace T., Jr. Griffin, Charles B. Grubb, Joseph H., Jr. Gummere, Samuel T- Haines, Dr. WilbuV H. Hall, Morris F. Hamilton, Charles R., Jr. Hanimill, E. D. Kennedy Hanckel, E. B. Hansel, G. F. Harrison, Harry W. Hart. Harry \I. Hart, Thomas Hastings, F. W. Hastings, J. V'., Jr. Hastings, T. -Mitchell Helbert, George K. Henderson, \\ DeP. Heraty, P. F. Hcvburn, Alexander Heyl, J. B. Hevl, Robert C, Jr. Hevl, William E. Hill, Dr. Howard K. Hirst, A. C. Hisey, J. Alan Hoffman, C. Fenno Holbrook, Richard T. Hopkins, G. B. Home, S. H. Hoskins, A. L., Jr. Howard, Edgar B. Howell, J. Z. Howland, Weston Hovt, Dr. D. M. Huckel. William G. Huey, .\L S. Hutchinson, D. L., 3rd. Jack, M. M. Jackson, John James, Jr. Jacobs. Reginald Janeway, A. S. Jcnks, Donald F. Johnson, Eldridge R. F. Johnson, H. A. Johnson, W. F. Jones, C. julier, H. V. Keffer, E. Brookes Kemble, Francis W. Kennedy, K. C. Kinnard, Leonard R. Kirk, William T., 3rd. Kirkpatrick, Donald AL Kneass, Edwards Kneass, George B. Knowles, Dr. F. C. Knox, Reed Koons, F. L. Kurtz, W. W., Jr. Lafore, J. A. Laverty, M. A. Law, Bernard C. Law, Edward 161 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Lawrence, H. J., Jr. Le Uoutillier, E. H. Lee, Alden Lee, Charles S. Lee, Philler Leonard, John William Lewis, Burnham Lewis, Ludwig C Lewis, P. S. Lewis, W. S. Ligget, J. Thomas Ligget, Robert C. Lincoln, A. W. Lloyd, Stacy B. Longstreth, Charles Longstreth, Walter W. Lowry, H. H. Lukens, Allen W. ]\Licfarlan, Dr. Douglas McCall, Howard Clifton McCall, Joseph B., Jr. McCreary, William H. McCreery, Samuel McElroy, Clayton, Jr. McFadden, Barclay McFadden, J. F. Mcllvain, Charles J., Jr. McNeal, Joseph H. McQuillen, Price Magill, James P. Mann, Edward M. Marston, Weaver L. Martin, James P. Mason, R. C. Massey, Henn,' V., Jr. Mather, Gilbert Mather, V. C. Mathews, William Black Megear, Thomas Jefferson Melville, Ralph L. Miles, John B. Miller, C. F. H. Miller, E. L., Jr. Miller, Philippus Mills, Paul D. Mitchell, Frederick M. Mitchell, W. R. K. Molten, Joseph G. B. Montgomer\', G. B. Montgomery, James S. Montgomery, J. L. Montgomery, J. R. Montgomery, Robert L. Montgomery, Roger Montgomery, R. R. Morris, Anthony S. Morris, E. B., Jr. Morris, Wistar Morton, Dr. Dudley J. Murphy, E. J. Musser, Dr. John H. Myers, A. Charles Myers, W. Hayward, Jr. Nalle, Albert Nalle, Richard T. Neilson, Harry R. Newlin, James C. Newlin, J. C, Jr. Newlin, John V. Newlin, W. S._ Newton, E. Swift Nickalls, Vivian Nixon, William G. Norris, Alfred D. North, John Spring Norton, Dudley S. Norton, John T., Jr. Oberholtzer, C. H. Old, Dr. Herbert Osier, Chester Page, Edward C. Page, Edward S., Jr. Page, Joseph F., 3rd. Page, L. R., Jr. Pangburn, Clifford H. Parker, J. Brookes B. Patterson, Joseph \l, Patterson, R. T. L. Patton, Alexander E. Paul, Frank W. Paxton, William M., 3rd. Pierce, David P. Pierce, Henry G. Pentz, James A. Pepper, George W., Jr. Pepper, Dr. O. H. P. Perot, Charles P. Peterson, Charles M. Piersol. George IVL Pooley, T. E. 162 Porter, Alfred H. Porter, Andrew W. Porter, Edward A. G. Porter, William H. Poulterer, J. Clement, Jr. Prew, Morris C. N. Price, P. M. Prichett, F. Wilson Prizer, Howard D. Prizer, William M. Prouty, Phinehas, Jr. Pyle, Walter L., Jr. Quinby, William E. Rauch, Rudolph S. Reed, Edward L. Register, Henry B. Rehfuss, Dr. Martin E. Reichner, L. Irving Rhoads, Charles J. Richardson, Charles E. Riclimond, Francis H. Ridpath, Dr. Robert F. Roberts, Isaac W. Roberts, Lloyd McL. Roberts, Thomas, Jr. Robins, James H. Robinson, Abraham P. Rodgers, John G. Rogers, John I. Rodman,' Dr. T- S. Rolin, W. A. Royer, Frank C. Rue, Francis J., 3rd. Rulon-Miller, Sumner Rush, Louis H. Russel, P. S. Samuel, Edward, Jr. Samuel, Snowden Sands, Harold A. Sargent, Fitzwilliam Sargent, G. P. Sargent, Samuel W. Sargent, Winthrop, Jr. Saunders, W. L., Jr. Sayen, Osgood Sayres, Arthur Richards Scattergood, J. Henry Schenck, Joseph H., 3rd. Scott, Forrester H. Scott, Joseph A. SERVICE ROEL Scully, C. Alison Semple, Frank J., Jr. Shackleton, Allan D. Sharp, Joseph W., 3rd. Sharpe, Dr. John S. Sharpies, Lawrence P. Sharwood, E. Ward Shelmire, H. VV^ Shields, A. \V. Shober, John H. Shoemaker, Howard H. Shoemaker, I-X)uis J. Shore, Howard E. Siedler, George J. Sinclair, Dr. Norman P. Skillern, Dr. Ross Hall Smith, George V^alentine Smith, H. Harrison Smith, Philip P. Smith, R. Stuart Smith, Robert Meade, Jr. Smith, Thomas Duncan Smucker, John Reed, Jr. Snader, Edward Roland, Jr Souder, S. A., fr. Southall, E. H." Spackman, Henrj' S. Spahr, Poyd Lee Sparks, C. Aplin Spencer, F. G. Spencer, Graham Sprague, Richard Warren Stafford, Franklin H. Steel. Charles Henry Stephenson, George E. Stewart, Charles H. Stewart, W. T. Stimson, Boudinot Stoddart, Clinton M. Stouffer, C. J. E. Stovcll, Frederick B. Straw-bridge, R. E., Jr. Stulb, Robert E. Sullivan, R. Livingston Swain, William M. Tatnall, Edward C. Tatiiall, Emmett R. Tatnall, H. C. Taylor, H. M. Taylor, John \l. Taylor, William H. Thayer, F. M. Thayer, George C. Thayer, John H. Thayer, Sidney, Jr. Thomas, George C, Jr. Thompson, Albert Lewis Thompson, Charles L Ihompson, R. E. Thorington, James M. Thoringtoii, Richard W. Thornton, Percival S. Thorpe, Edward S., Jr. Torrey, Dr. Robert G. .Townsend, A. E. Townsend, Caspar, W. B. Townsend, Charles S. Townsend. Franklin, Jr. Townsend, Palmer Townsend, Richard L. Townsend, Roger R. Trail, T. S. Tucker, H. N. Tuttle, Tames H. Twaddell, Joiin P. V'etterlein, Theodore D. V'etterlein, Wayne S. Voorhees, Dayton Vrooman, S. B., Jr. Wagner. Samuel, Jr. Walker, H. Leslie" Walsh, George Herbert Ward, T. Johnson Warden, H. W., Jr. Washburn, Ix)uis M. Wayne, William Weimer, William Harrison, 3rd. Wendell, Douglas C. Wendell, E. J. WetheriU, A. H. Wetter, Charles H. Wharton, Charles Wiedersheim, William A., Jr. WiUard, Dr. DeForest P. Willco.x, H. M. Williams, David E., Jr. Williams, T. DeLand Willoughby, H. L., Jr. Wilson, Arthur Howell Wilson, Charles G. Wilson, Edwin C. Wilson, James Cornelius, 2nd. Wilson, James Gordon Wilson, J. W. Wilson, W. Reynolds, Jr. Wimer, Bruce K. Wood, Clement B. W^ood, Emlen Wood, John P. Woolman, Clarence S. Worrell, Granville, 2nd. Wright, ^Villiam C. W\eth, Maxwell '^'arnall, Alexander C. Harrow, H. C, Jr. Yarrow, W. Campbell Yarrow, W. H. K. York, Edward H.. Jr. 163 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Alexander, F. B. Atkinson, Richard Clarke, Harry E. Clarke, William J. Fischer, Edwin P. Hendricks, Henry MEKKIEWOLD TENNIS CLUB, Merriewold, N. Y. Herts, Henry B. Klein, Phillip de Mille, W. C. Moody, John, Jr. Rock wood, Richara Shiever, Alfred J. Thompson, R. H. Von Kummer, Ferdinand Wood, Tobev Wood, W. Halsey Bartelme, F. M. Brooks, R. L. Brown, E. H. Bowman, F. H. Butler, Dr. J., Jr. Carpenter, L. W. Clifford, Ralph E. Davenport, D. Doerr, Henry, Jr. Douglas, E. B. Driscoll, C. G. Eastman, W. W. Fish, E. A. Fish, I. D. Gaffray, C. P. Gallaher, R. Gilfillan, J. D., Jr. Badger, L. R. Bennett, R. H. Bovey, W. H., Jr. Clifford, G. B., Jr. Corse, L P. Decker, E. S. Durst, B. H. Elwood, L. B. Ewe, Clark W. Gregg, J. Ashton Chalmers, Sam Carroll, William Crummy, Willard MINIKAHDA CLUB, Minneapolis, Minn. Members. Goodrich, Donald Harries, George H. Hewitt, E. H. Higbee, Dr. P. A. Howe, Spaulding Jordan, W. A. Judd, H. L. Keator, B. C. Law, Dr. A. A. Lewis, T. W. Little, Philip, Jr. McKnight, S. T. McMillan, P. D. Merrill, Keith Morrison, Dr. A. W. Nash, W. K. Patridge, Earl Junior Members. Hankinson, R. W. Harrison, J. G. Hi.xon, Lloyd Jones, Lee Kingman, Henry McLane, W. V. Mills, C. B., Jr. Moreton, H. B. Moreton, T. R. Rand, R. R., Jr. Employees. Orfan, Paul Partas, Edward Phelps, E. J., Jr. Piper, G. F. Piper, H. C. Remington, Rt. Rev. W. P. Sedg^vick, Dr. J. P. Truesdale, Cavour Van Dusen, G. C. Vaughan, J. A. Warner, E. B. \Vashburn, Stanley Welles, L. R. Wells, F. B. Winston, F. G., Jr. Woodward, E. R. Wyman, H. C. Wyman, J. C. \'erxa, D. K. Staples, L. M. Sutherland, D. L. Sutherland, J. F. Sweatt, Charles Tearse, H. H. Warner, R. G. Wheeler, Fred Winton, D. T- Woodworth, R. G. Piffner, Harvey Stevens, Tom 164 SERVICE ROLL Allevvelt, R. L. Bird, Howard Brackett, R. D. Bush, P. N. Carmicliai'l, A. E. Clark, A. V. MUUAWK GOLF CLUB, Schenectady, N. Y. Dana, Duncan Gibson, C. DeW. Hawley, A. L. Josephs, L. C. Kennedv, A. J. x\Ioot, R. D. Paige, A. W. Roosevelt, G. Hall Thomson, S. T. Upp, J. W., Jr. Woodall, C. \V. MONTCLAIR ATHLETIC CLUB, Montclair, N. J. Adams, W. 1. Lincoln Alexander, James S. Appleton, Herbert N. Arnold, Frank W., Jr. Austin, James A. Bacon, C. Everette Bailey, Frank T. Beatty, Hayward Bennett, John A. Bennett, Violet H. Bliss, John C. Booth, Clifford A. Boyd, James W. Bradlee, Thomas G., Jr. Bradley, Richard E. Bristow, Elliott Brown, Allan Brown, Clarence F. Brown. Dorothy Brown, Gordon Brown, Dr. J. Spencer Brown, James S., Jr. Brown, John P. Brown, Roger Stuart Brumbaugh, David Buck, Clifford W. Burgess, Charles E., Jr. Burgess. Thomas R. Chapin, Warren W. Christensen, H. J. Christopher, D. C. Colton, Kenneth A. Costikyan, 'Kent R. Crane, Dr. F. Le Roy Crane, Pa\il H. Crane, Walcott B. Crawford, Victor Cudebec, A. B. Cutajar, Charles J. Cutting. A. B., 2nd Davis, Ed. T., 2nd. Deetgen, Louis W. Deetjen, AVilliam L. Devitt, Franklin H. Dillon, Edw. Dodd, Raymond Dreyfus, Walter Drucklieb, Fritz Earl, John McG. Earle, Francis Ellis, Albert H. Eypper, Charles H. Eypper, George W. Eypper. Norman K. Fayen. George S. Fetterolf, Carlos AL Force, ^Lilcolm \V. Foshay, Fred W. French, Leon Gwynne Gannon, Fred. AL Goodell, Francis Greenman. Louis C. Greenwood. Joseph R. Groat. Lawrence K. Hall, Percy Halpin, John Halpin, Robert J. Hanan. Dr. James T. Harrison, B. V.. Jr. Harrison, Henr\ C. Helps, Ronald Hemphill, Clifford Herman, E. C. Heydt, Edward F. 165 Hines, Harold K. Holbrook, Alan Gregg Holloway, Henry F., Jr. Hooper, Catherine Hooper, Leveritt F. Hopkins, Ralph S. Hubbard, Bruce Hughes, Paul Hughes, Rupert Hutchinson, Robert G., 3rd. Hulst. Rev. George D. Hupfield, Herman Hovey, F. Howard, Jr. Jenkins, Guy R., 2nd. Johnston, Henry R. Jones, Henrj' W., Jr. Kane, T. Leo Kearfoot, Thornton C. Keenan, John Dale Keenan, Phillip Kelly, Richard F. Kidde, Frank Kilpatrick, Jay E. King. Clarence V. Kirkpatrick, David Knight, Herbert DeF. Law, Alfred L. Lewis, W. H. Littlejohn, Charles G. Love joy, Fred H. Luchars, Robert B. A Lack, Walter K. Alann, Karl M. ALarcus, Chapin McBratnev. Henn,' H. :VIcGhie, Philip B. Merrill, Charles E. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Merritt, Harry P. Merrj-iveather, \V. O. Meyer, Albert L. Meyer, Edward T. Miller, Perry K. Miller, Ralph F. Miller, Severn A. Miller, Walter Mitchell, Walter T. Mount, Dr. Walter B. Munn, A. B., Jr. Murphy, Douglas L. Murphy, Starr J., Jr. Newman, John Davis, Jr. Nutting, John H. O'Connor, B. H. Osborn, Albert Osborn, Andrew Osborn, Paul G. Overton, Carlton B. Parker, Park G. Pereless, A, E. Pierce, Emma K. Pratt, Donald R. Quinn, Eugene J. Redall, Hastings Redfield, Heman T-, Jr. Redfield, John J. " Redfield, W. F. Renwick, J. B. Reynolds, John R. Reynolds, John Reynolds, Kenneth Rice, Marvyn A. P. Ritchie, Fred S. Ritchie, Jack E. Rittenhouse, Gerard H. Rosa, Rudolph R. Schmid, George F. Schmid, John H. Seidler, Dr. Victor B. Sanders, J. W. Shaw, Joseph F. Slocum, Edwin ]>. Slocum, J. H., Jr. Smith, Franklin S. Snead, Ira S. Soule, Frank Louis Starrett, Ward Staudinger, Cyril T. Staudinger, Orme Stovel. R. J. Suydam, Fred. D. Swenarton, W. H. Swetland, M. H. Synott, Dr. J. M. Syrett, E. M. Sylvan, Rolf E. Taylor, Charles F., Jr. Taylor, John H. L. Tenney, Malcolm Terhune, Elliott C. Terhune, Perry W. Thorne, Harold B., Jr. Tommins, William N. Uhler, Alfred M. Vandervoort, Howard Van Dyk, James Versfelt, Irving H. Vishniskki, Guv T. Waldron, J. G'. Webster, Curtis Weed, Newell Weed, Walker West, Kenneth West, George Person White, Francis Guy Wierum, Thorton B. Wierum, Richard F. Wight, Allan Richmond Wight, Roland T. Williams, Charles W., Jr. Wood, John A. Wirtz, John MOORESTOWN FIELD CLUB, Andrews, Clarence Brown, Robert A., Jr. Buist, Jacob S. Buzby, William D., Jr. Coate, Armitt H. Coe, Arthur Davis, William B. De Haven, Louis G. Deutz, Henr)', Jr. Moorestown, N. J. D'Olier, Francis W. Evans, Charles Hall, Edward C. Hopkins, J. I rick, Jr. Mattson, Alfred S. Middleton, H. C, Jr. Nicholson, John W. Otter, Paul Perkins, E. Russell Perkins, T. H. Dudley Reeve, William F., 3rd. Rexon, Harold Rogers, Donald S. Rogers, Norman West, William M. Winterstein, Dr. J. B. Wood, Richard R. MOUNT PLEASANT TENNIS CLUB, Pleasantville, N. Y. Bell, Arthur Bell, Charles Dixon, Clarke Dunn, Louis Hlgham, John Charlton Higham, Leonard Hunter, Lee Kemmerer, Joseph McClure, Robert McClure, T. Harvey 166 Reed, J. Howard Robinson, Horace E. Rood, Kingsland Vatet, Oscar V^ Wilcox, Ernest W. SERVICE ROLL MOUNTAIN LAKES CUB, Mountain Lakes, N. J. Rrduninji, D. B. Coclu'u. L. C. Coppinger, R. E. Daily, L. S. Davis, W. E., Jr. Dawson, Lewis Dawson, Palmer Dixon, E. H. Hance, Dr. Burtis M. Havens, Donald Howell, J. B. Hemmer, Vitalis, Jr. Tames, R. AL NicCabe, H. V. Morse, L. C. Peck, C. E. Peck, E. M. Post, H. W., Jr. Reagle, F. H. Smith, Clarence W. Watson, A. G. Wilson, H. W. Wilson, Lc Roy Airi/rxoArAir A.\[ATErR athletic club, Portland, Ore. Life Members. Bates, George W. Biddle, Spencer Brady, William F. Brady, James D. Brigham, George Carlton, Howard Chapin. W. H. Cookingham, P. W. Cooper, D. (j. Corbett, Hamilton F. Dyment, Colin Fouilhoux, J. A. Frohman, Anson Frohman, E. J. Adair, Alex Adams, G. D. Adams, John C. Alexander, James F. Allen, Baltis Alton, R. M. Anderson, Ransom Andrus, Leonard Arndt, Joseph Aube, N. G. Babb, Arthur H. Bailev, Bruce Raird, R. O. Baker, Allen B. Baldwin, Dr. A. Ball, Bert Barley, E. M. Barnard, Hughes A. Barrett, Gerald Gearin, Walter J. Giesy, Paul Jordan, Dave J. Kennedy, Rolland C. Kribs, Fred. D. Kruse, Elmer L. Lawson, L. S. .McCollum, J. W. Mills, Abbott, Tr. Mills, Thomas H. Minnott, Joseph A. Moffett, \Valter G. Moores, AL B. Murphy, Chester G. Seniors. Barrett, Lester H. Barrj', J. C. Base, Arthur Bates, Reese C. Beach, E. S. Beals, Clyde A. Beard, D. E. Beck, Donald Benedict, Lee Benson, B. M. Benson, Charles E. Bergvick, Max B. Besson, Dr. L. S. Biles, George A. Blanpied, T- Howard Blird, C. W. Blohm, G. C. Blount, Bertram Bodine, C. D. 167 Newell, Ben. \V. Newhall, Roger Noyes, Allen P. Noyes, Dr. E. A. Ordeman, E. L. Piatt, Arthur D. Ransom, Frank C. Rasch, H. H. Rockey, Dr. A. E. Sigglin, Herman C. Smith, F. C. Voorhies, Gordon Welch, David AVood, Erskine Boquist, Stanley N. Borleske, S. E. Bowker, H. G. Ik)yd, Thomas A. Brazell, Edward J. Breske, H. Brill, I. C. Bristol, C. M. Brooke, Alfred Brown, Albert S. Brown, V. Z. Brunner, Karl Brushoff, W. A. Buchanan, \l. E. Burgard, John Clark Burke, Edgar G. Burns, C. R. Burns, Raymond H. Burns, T. E. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Burrell, Alden F. Butterfield, A. E. Byars, Clyde C Calderwood, Robert W. R. Campbell, J^ J. Campbell, Tom Carey, Paul Carnathan, Roy E. Carroll, James J. Carroll, J. Howard Carter, Walter C. Casson, H. W. Caswell, Edwin W. Cayo, A. B. Chatterton, Charles O. Chattertoii, J. H. Clark, Alfred E. Clark, E. J. Clark, Leonard M. Clark, W. D. Clarke, George G. Clauss, Albert, Jr. Clerin, X. Cloutier, Henri H. Cobb, C. E. Cohen, Bert Collinson, Thomas J. Coman, Dan J. Connell, John Herman Convill, Edmund G. Conville, James O. Copper, John H. Cook, Arthur Cook, F. J. Cook, Fred S. Cosgrove, Joseph P. Cottingham, Cone Cox, Ward F. Crofton, Bache Cronquist, Arthur Crossley, Jack Crowe, T. A. Crowley, Douglas Cruikshank, Burt G. Crumpacker, M. E. Cudlipp, Paul Daley, W. O. Danaher, Frank J. Davis, H. A. Davis, Paul H. Deady, Hanover De Boest, Joseph Dent, F. J. Desky, Clarence H. Dewev, George Dix, S. H. Dooley, R. J. Dorney, R. B. Dowd, Thomas J. Dowling, O. F. Downard, Paul Drake, William H. Drissel, H. J. Dugan, Albert Duke, C. A. Dunaway, L. E. Dunbar, Fred J. Durant, George S. Earlv, R. B. Edwards, H. H. Elvers, E. J. Fivers, Joseph C. Emke, William Emken, Cecil W. Eubanks, Clarence M. Eulrich, W. H. Evans, Howard B. Evans, Victor R. Fagan, Stuart Failing, F. E. Failing, John C. Farley, K. C. Faxon, Elwood B. Faxon, Vernon R. Fearey, J. L. Feese, G. Harold Feldenheimer, Elmer Feldenheimer, Paul Fcnnell, R. M. Field, Richard A. Finch, S. E. Finger, Calvin A. Fithian, Robert Fitzgibbon, J. H. Fogarty, H. B. Frankland, James Franklin, Charles O. Freilinger, Carl Fritsch, Fred. Froman, W. C. 168 Fullzt, Rex G. Gade, G. L. Garrett, George Geary, Arthur Geer, Paul H. Gerber, Albion T. Gibbons, W. H. Gillette, P. W. Givens, W. A. Glaser, Charles H. Glass, Graham, Jr. Gleason, Walter B. Glenn, F. I. Glennon, John G. Gohre, Max B. Goodall, Kenneth Goodwin, Orton E. Graham, Donald Grant, Harold H. Grayson, Harry M. Greer, Wallace W. Gregory, L. H. Greider, Claude E. Griffith, R. H. Griswold, Lyman Growdon, J. P. Guiss, Irving GuUette, Fred Gunz, Joseph A. Haas, Felix Haffenden, A. H. S. Hale, Howard A. Hammond, Edmund P. Hammond, J. W. Harbke, JefF Harder, Louis Hargrave, Jack N. Harris, C. G. Hart, Philip Hartman, W. H. Hastings, H. W. Hawkins, E. R. Hawkins, Martin Hawley, A. R. Healey, Norman F. Heckart, Bernon Hecker, Ernest Heerdt, W. J. Henderson, Wilber Heston, A. W. SERVICE ROLL Hexter, Edgar C. Higgason, J. R. Higley, John E. Hiiie, A. R. Hoch, George W. Hogan, Cicero F. Holcomb, Roger Holden, John \V. Holdman, A. E. Hollinger, M. \V. Holt, E. R. Honeyman, Uruce R. Howe, William C. Huddleston, Harry Huddleston, Winbert Huelat, W. \V. Huggins, C. C. Huggins, Harrison Hughes, Raleigh Hummell, Fred. W. Humphrey, C. E. Humphrey, Harrj' Hunter, T. G. Hurlburt, Ralph J. Hurst, Fred Cj. Huston, Oliver B. Huston, S. C. Hutton, W. A. Hynson, G. Lee Irwin, Clifton M. ackson, Edgar F. ackson, H. W. aines, Leland anin, Roy M. eft'cott, Ray eiinings, Ricliard ohannsen, Walter Georj hiiston, Wilson ohnstone, LaV'erne W. ones, Chester V. ones, Leon L. ones, Marion J. Jones, Owen ones, R. L. ulicn. Carl W. kadderly, H. L. Katterman, Harry A. Kaufman, Earle F. Kavanaugh, ^Villiam C. Keck, H. H. Keck, Walter Keeler, James C. Keen, William H. H. Keenan, Frank P. Keil, Arthur Keith, G. L. Kellogg, Bruce C. Kelly, George J. Kemp, Charles Kennedy, J. W. Kcnney, Daniel J. Kettcrman, G. F. iKiesendahl, Dr. Earl J. Killalee, R. A. Kindorf, ^Ir. King, E. G. Kinne, H. H. Kirschner, F.rnest L. Klepper, ]\Iilton Reed Knouff, Arthur R. Knudson, Ralpii L. Koerber, Henry Krausse, Rudolph Kroder, Walter J. Kydd, Burness Lack, Leonard Laidlaw, Lansing Laman, Hobart Larson, O. W. Latimer, George O. Lathrop, F. A. Layman, C. A. La\-man, John H. leavens, Rex Leonard, H. W. Leslie, Herbert G. Le Tourneau, E. H. ;e Lewis, Clyde E. Lilly, Claude Lincoln, R. J. Lind, Arthur Lind, Edgar Littlepage, L. Livingstone, Colin Lomax, C. E. Lomax, Lester Long, David Frank Long. Walter S. Lowes. Earl J. Lucas, Raymond Lueddemeann, Hillman Lyman, J. D. Lynch, F. C. Lytle, John W. MacDonald, George ALackcnzie, A. E. ALickenzie, George F. ALicKinnon, John W. ]\LacVeigh, Rogers ALiffett, Samuel R. T. Alallett, George ALiloney, Willis S. ALinn, Allan ALmn, Lawrence C. ALmn, Roger ALmstield, Stanley ALarcellus, AL B. ALirias, Charles H. Alaris, O. R. ALaris, R. W. Alarshall, C. L. Alartin, Walter L Alast, Clarence Alasters, W. H. ALitson, Dr. Ralph C. ALay, Samuel Ala'ver, L. (). AIcAllen, A Lark AIcAllen, W. D. AIcBride, Walter S. AlcCamont, Davis AlcCansel, Hugh AlcCarl, Alerritt D. AlcClure, F. E. AIcCool, Joseph L. ALCoy. N. F. AIcFaul, George Z. AIcGinty, Frank R. AIcHale, Frank AIcKechnie, F. W. AfcKenna, Leo L. AIcKie, Stuart AIcKnight, F^ee B. AIcLean, AL T. AIcAIahon, V. P. AIcNeill, Charles L. AlcPhelin, Frank L AlcPherson. O. H. Alcier, Allen Aleighan, Edgar A. Alercer, C. H. Alersereau, Harrison L, Aletzger, Floyd S. 169 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Metzger, George Middleton, John S. jMihnos, Frank Mikkelson, Ott J. Miller, Alex. J. Miller, Charles E. Miller, Chester B. Miller, J. Chester Miller, Jesse U. Miller, Oscar R. Miller, Waldo S. Minis, George B. iAIitchell, E. Radford Mitchell, Lyall Mock, Gordon Mollner, F. M. Mollner, R. F. Montaudon, O. F. Monger, Benjamin F. Moor, Hal H. Moore, Frank M. Morgan, E. A. Morris, A. E. Morrison, Alexander Morrison, Carol Morrison, Kenneth P. Morrison, Robert Morrow, Jackson Morse, Donald W. Morse, E. W. Mortensen, Carl J. Muirden, Alex L. Muirden, Herbert Mullen, C. L. Munly, Edmund F. Munly, Leo P. J. Munley. W. C. Murphy, Arthur Murphy, James T. Murphy, T. L. Nadeau, Frank Nease, D. E. Nice, H. Warren Nicoll, George D. Nolan, Albert Nordin, J. C. Norris, A. D. Norton, W. H. Nunn, Herschel O'Brien, Alfred J. O'Bryan, Jack O'Donnell, W. J. Ogden, Melvin Olsen, Arthur S. Olson, Raymond F. Oippenheimer, E. K. Osborne, John Warren Otten, George H. Owens, Chester Paddock, Jay A. Paine, E. Allen Parcell,' Charles W. Parrett, Otis Paterson, Philip Patrick, Charles C. Paulsen, Earl A. Pearson, E. F. Penfield, M. F. Pennicuik, Norman Percival, Glenn W. Perkins, E. J. Peterson, Edmund S. Peterson, Herbert A. Peterson, Lvnn G. Pigg, Clifford L. Piper, Edgar E. Pirie, George C. Pironi, Leo J. Polloch, John D. Potter, C. T. Powell, George Price, Roy W. Ramsdall, T. M. Rebagliate, Carlos R. Redman, W. H. Reed, Henry G. Regular, Leslie Rice, Thomas A. Richards, Monte R. Ringsred, Walter Rintoul, A. D. Roberts, Arthur L. Roberts, L. O. Roberts, Mason H. Robertson, John W. Robertson, L. J. Robertson, Stuart Robinson, Sam Roenicke, Walter Rogers, R. E. 170 Roth, Edgar L. Royce, W. K. Royston, Frank F. Rudeen, Carl Russell, H. A. Rust, H. C. Sabin, C. G. Sammons, E. C. Sauvain, J. Forrest Sawtell, A. R. Saylor, Clyde Schaecher, Norman P. Schaefer, Louis Schaub, E. J. Scheufler, Arthur Schii?er, Wilson E. Schille, Anthony Schomacker, E. D. Schuknecht, H. F. Scupham, Herbert S. Sears, E. Charles Sengstak, Card., Jr. Sessions, H. F. Seufert, Leland L. Shea, Edward H. Shea, Gilbert J. Sheehy, Robert E. Shevlin, Peter J. Shoemaker, Herbert Simmons, Edmund W. Simpson, H. B. Sinnott, James J. Skeen, Donald Skiff, Dr. S. S. Smith, Charles E. Smith, Leland L. Smith, Paul A. Smock, John Clifford Scoysmith, Gerald C. Spliid, Waldemar Squire, F. C. Standifer, T. V. Stanton, George Staudler, William Steele, J. R. Stelsel, Garrett Stephenson, C. B. Stevens, Henry C. Stevens, W. P. Stinson, Richard B. SERVICE ROLL Stokes, H. H. J. Storz, Charles W. Stott, H. L. Stoiighton. Thomas D. Strahan, 1" rank Straight, J. I. Streit, Ernest H. Strong, R. T. Stubbs, W. D. Studer, George A. Sturgis, Eugene King Sutherland, W. M. Swanson, A. L. Swigert, Ernest G. Switzer, Lewis Taylor, Fred. G. Taylor, G. Seaton Telford, \V. T. Thatcher, L. W. Ihonias, Clift'ord J. I'homas, J. H., Jr. Thompson, Harvey- Todd, Allen, Jr. Tovvey. James P. Towey, ^Villiam Treece, Manley Iwinning, C. W. Tyler, William R. Urquhart, J. A. Utter, Darwin Vaughn, J. W. Velguth, G. .M. Vettel, J. R. Wakeman. Henry R. Walker, Eldred Ward, Rav Warrens, W. H. Wassell, Oliver C. Waters, Frank W. Watkins, Ray C. Watzek, Aubrey R. Watzek, I. R. Weber, Robert P. Webster, Locke Weiss, E. W. Weiss, Stewart Weldin, George C. Wells, W. J. Wentworth, Charles E. Westering, Mvrton L. Westherby, F." E. Wheeler, Collister Wheeler, William S. White, George C. White, Samuel White. Taylor C. AVhiteside, Dr. George S. Whitlock, C. G. AV'hitmer, Aaron Whitney, E. F. Wick, Henry Wick, Jack \V'iginan, T., Jr. Wiles, Horace D. Willette, Erroll W. AVilliams, Er\'ie \Villiams, J. Austin Williams, Alerritt W^illiams, Raymond AVilliams, Robert D. Williams, Thomas H. W^ilson, R. L. Wilson, Robert W. \Vinch, Simeon Reed \Vinters, L. D. Wise, Harry F. AVodtlerv, Otto P. Wolters, C. H. Woodruff, Howard W. Word, Richard Worthington, Wayne \Vortman, Everett Wright, Daniel E. Wright, T. A. Wright, William Wvld, E. A., Jr. ^'erex-, R. C. Ziegelman, Edward F. Zimmerman, U. J. Commercial Members. Alter, Thornton R. Anderson, George Rarry, A. G. Beattie, Bvron J. Block, William C. Bremmer, R. O. Brown, P. S. Calkins, C. B. Cecil. K. P. Clark, A. C. Cole, R. T. Collier, E. B. Constantine, J. H. Demnion, Harold R. Dickinson, Paul Duncomb, W. H. Durkheimer, Svlvan Eastman, H. E. Eberle, W. R. Feikert, F. A. Full, George D. Gannon, Lewis Gardner, Earl W. Gleason, H. E. Godel, Albert T. Goodell, G. L. Grasle, W. R. Harden, Robert De F. Harries, Herbert L. Hartman, Otto C. Husby, Earl A. Jones, Clayton R. Jons, J. F. Killen, W\ide McCurdy, Ralph H. AlacKenzie. H. L. AL-ihone, W. L. Maroney, Benjamin F. Matschek, Norman Meckley, H. R. Mercer, Robert P. Miles, A. Miles, A. W. Miller, Carl N. Newell, J. R. Nickerson, W. Nilsson, Adolph Peck, Elbert D. Perry, Earl Perrv, Ray A. Polk, C. G. 171 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Ramsey, F. W. Roper, Ralph S. Routledge, Clinton H Schuyler, James T. Seagrave, Louis H. Sharp, W. L. Shefler, Robcit B. Shroyer, Howard R. Smith, Gerard E. Tanner, Ned V. Thompson, Arthur S. Tripp, G. Leighton Van Anken, Earl D. \Vads\vorth, F. ^ovett, R. S., Jr. McCuIlagh, Samuel McIIvaine, Tompkins Maxwell, H. W., Jr. Moore, Louis DeB. Murdock, Lewis Murdock, Warren Phipps, H. C. Pierce, J. F. Porter, James J. Pratt, George D., Jr. Pratt, Richardson Pratt, Sherman Pratt, Theodore Richards, Ira, Jr. Sayre, H. E. Smith, George C, Jr. Smithers, H. B. Stearns, J. N., 3rd. Stettinius, E. R. Stewart, W. A. W. Tappan, A. D. Tavlor, B. L., Jr. Tiffany. C. L. Walbridge, A. B. Weld, F. I\L Whelan, S. S. •White, A. M. Whitney, H. F. 175 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR NEW BRUNSWICK COUNTRY CLUB New Brunswick, N. J. Carpenter, William McCarter, G. W. Dunham, Nelson Perlee, Ralph Hodsdon, Rodger K. Ross, Miles Johnson, J. Seward Rittenhouse, G. H. Reed, Charles H. Rutgers, N. G., Jr. Swope, Gerard Webb, L. S. NEW DORP FIELD CLUB, Staten Island, N. Y. Barker, M. Stanley Chaix, C. A. Revnaud, Henri Wright, G. Thadius NEW ORLEANS COUNTRY CLUB, New Orleans, La. Baldwin, John Hardie Bright, Edgar A. Brown, Dr. Temple Burton, J. Gilbert Christ, Dunbar L. Clarke, George S. Clarke, Russell Clarke, Dr. S. M. D. Clarke, W. L. Carroll, Morris Carroll, Walter Colcock, W. Ferguson Danna, Dr. J. A. Dver, Dr. Isadore Elliott, Dr. John B. Ellis, Richard M. Ficklen, Dr. Alex. Gannon, D. B. Gelpi, Dr. M. J. Gladney, J. Bonner Goldstein, Louis Grima, Alfred Guthrie, Dr. J. B. Hansen, C. C. Hendren, W. H.. Jr. Howard, Alvin P. Howard, J. J. Howard, Louis Irwin, Leon, Jr. Jackson, J. N. Jones, Dr. Hamilton P. Jones, W. C. Lacour, Ovide B. Ladoux, Dr. Alex. Lanfried, Dr. C. J. Lathrop, W. M. LeBeuf, Nelville Legendre, Armand Lemann, Dr. I. I. Lesesne, Lucien M. Ludwig, Edw. B. Michel, F. R. ]\Iiller, Dr. C. Jeff Monrose, C. F. Moore, Levering Moss, Dr. E. Penick, W. E. Provostv, Michel Ralston; H. P. Reilly, W. B. Rowbotham, G. W. Smith, Jean Mason Smith, William ]\Iason Stevens, H. B. Stouse, Henry J. Taylor, Dudley O. Vallon, Raoul J. Van Wart, Roy Vincent, Hugh Weis, Dr. Joseph D. Wells, ChaVles W. NEW ORLEANS LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Allain, Charles DeV. Billingsley, Fred W. Bott, Harold F. Bruns, James H. Bruns, T. M. Logan Chaffe, Blackshear Coleman, E. Hunter Decker, Beverly H. Denny, F. Otway Derby, Arthur L. Dicks, Dr. John F. New Orleans, La. Douglas, J. Edmund Drouet, Sougeron Goethals, George R. Gould, J. E. Grima, Alfred Halsev, Dr. J. T. Jones, Dr. William O'D. IVIacKenzie. Gordon A. Many, Miss Anna E. Morris, Edgar T. Morrison, George T. 176 Paternotte, Fernand Payne, Frank T. Smith, Jean Mason Soniat, Leon Stone, Lawrence A. P. Stouse, Henry J. Waters, Arthur C. Walters, Adair Watters, Douglas S. Westfeldt, Gustaf R., Jr. White, R. Emmett SERVICE ROLL Hill, Raymond Chesbrough, J. \V. Clark, Tohn D. Guest, E. H. Hiscoe, R. V. Hunter, F. T., Jr. NEW KUCHELLE TENNIS CLUB, New Rochclle, N. Y. Hyde, Herbert S. Iselin, O'Donnell S. Klaw, Joseph Leech, (k'O. B. Lippincott, W. C. Little, V^aughan Mattcson, L. G. Nast, Cyril Randall, A. G. Stiles, A. G. ^Vatson, James R. Wilson, S. B. NEWTON CENTIiE SQUASH TENNS CLUB, Newton Centre, Mass. Hray, Robert C. Jackson, Leonard Butts, F. 'SI. Noyes, Edward S. Butts, Chester C. Pratt, George W. Dana, Ripley L. Proctor, Thomas W. Fitch, Robert C. Raymond, Allen S. Holt, Arthur R. Raymond, Robert F., Jr Richardson, Hughes Speare, Albert R. Tilton, Thomas A. W^agner, W^illiam L. W^illiams, Richard Norris, 2nd. Adrian, Cvril J. Allison, Phip \V. Beaver, Barclay Binzen, Elliot Bishop, Chas. Carmichael, Can,l Cherry, Thomas H. Echevenia, Frederick J. NEW YORK ATHLETIC CLUB, New York, N. Y. Hanlev, James Hensei, C. H. Hexamer, A. W. Hoyt, Charles A. Jennings, H. B. Leask, E. M. Loughman, F. M. McCoy, Peter J. Nassoit, H. B. Pitt, Steddford Pond, Charles, Jr. Scraton, William A. Vonkerkowitz, Carl J. Warwick, Robert Wetzler, R. A. White, Francis W. Ayers, Horace Battle, John Manning Binzen, Elliott H. Carpenter, A. E. Close, Wilmot S. Dixon, Robert L. Doscher, Fred J. Freckleton, Frank Graef, Arthur M. Adler, Harry C. Bach, Julian S. Bach, Milton J. Bijur, Harry Forsch, Albert Frank, Robert L. Freeman, Henry W. Harris, Elmer P. NEW YORK TENNIS CLUB. INC., New York City Griest, Maurice Goffe, Warren H. Hoffman, August F. Iler, Alexander Keefe, Louis R. Lord, A. C. .Mitchell, ;\Lnrtin M. Ostendorf, A. J. Pinder, Andrew K. Raymond, Roland Rowell, Edward S. Skillman, Irving S. Skinner, Herbert C. Smith, James D. Snell, Frank M. Foussaint, Arthur F. Von Eltz, Julius T. Wood, W^ Halsey NORTH SHORE COUNTRY CLUB, Glen Head, L. I. Jonas, James A. Kohnstamm, L. S. Levi, George Loewenthal, Paul H. Meyers, Wallace E. Ottenberg, B. Plaut, Edward Polack, Albert M. Porges, Gustave Price, Arthur L. Scbiffer, Edward H. Scholle, W^illiam D. Stern, David I. Wallach, K. R. Wheeler, Arthur J. 177 UNITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD V\ AR Baxter, Andrew Boner, L. K. Bruce, G. E. Childs, H. H. Cobden, Philip E. OAK TENNIS CLUB, Larchmont Manor, N. Y. Coonev, E. W. Ford, J. B. Ferguson, Willard E. Flint, William H. Hodgman, S. T. McClintock, John Mario, G. M. Moffat, Miss Alice Shafer, R. J., Jr. Caig, David, Jr. Hunt, Reuben Johnson, J. L. OAKLAND TENNIS CLUB, Oakland, Cal. Lane, F. M. Levy, Edmund O'ikane, Arthur Powers, A. D., Jr. Welburn, Nelson Young, Adrian OCEAN CITY YACHT CLUB, Otean City, N. J. Beale, E. J. Budd, Thomas A. Chew, Robert B. Curran, Charles J., Jr. Gorman, Frank Greenwood, Wesley C. Henrich, A. E. Henzey, William Hexamer, George C. Horner, Horace K. Lloyd, Edgar Paris, Harold S. Ruckdeschel, Charles B. Seiffort, Mervin F. Sharp, W. Howard Shregley, Ronald O. Stout, Charles IVL, Jr. Thomas, Dudley K. OLDTOWN COUNTRY CLUB, Newburg, Mass. Barron, William, Jr. Burnhome, Clement M. Healy, Thomas R. Little, Leon M. Little, Charles G. Moseley, Ben P. P. Morse, John H. Read, Francis B. Snow, Frank W. Thurlow, John W. Young, John F. Adams, Joseph Adams, William Atchison, Edward Benedict, Ralph Buckingham, Robert OMAHA FIELD CLUB, Omaha, Nebraska. Brailey, John Calvert, John McConnell, Lyman Nicholson, William Powell, Ralph Potter, A. C. Potter, Cedric Scribner, A. C. Swiler, Carl Tilton, E. H. ORANGE LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Allen, John S. Babson, William A. Barstow, William A. South Orange, N. J. Bayne, Carroll S. Bayne, William, 3rd. Beldon, Joseph W. 178 Biglow, Earl Black, Malcolm S. Boote, Alfred D. SERVICE ROEL Chew, Philip F. Colby, Henry C. Ehiiin, Douglas \V. Dyckman, F. Hamilton n\ckman, Leroy M. D\er, Richard T. Freeman, Russell P. Goodrich, Charles C. Hague, Florence Haines. Dallas \V. Hale, Hcnrv, Tr. Halsey, Ralph "^V^ Holmes, Douglas R. Hosicier, Herman C. Johnson, Wilbur \V. Jones, H. Seaver Kerr, Chichester C. Kip, John F. Klipstein, Gerald P. McCoy, James \V. McEwan, Robert B., Jr. Martin, Charles J. Metcalf, Jesse Miles, J. Emslie Miller, Philip N. Norton, L. A., Jr. Oliver, Norris S. Overman, Neill P. Pipe, Paul Rilcer, Carleton B., Jr. Riker, Daniel C. Rogers, Rush H. Sanford, Edward S. Scheerer, William, Jr. Steward, Donald S. Strahan, Herbert J. Strahan, John W. Struthers, William W. Watson, William Westerfield, Jason W^oodbury, Lawrence D. OUTDOOR CLUB OF POTTSVILLE, Pottsville, Pa. Archibald, James Baber, ALilcolm T. Bamford, Melvin W. Beddall, Thomas H. Blakelev, A. G. Boyer. G. H. Brigham, Robert H. Carpenter. Chapin Gear>-, Joseph W., Jr. Hadesty, John W. Herndon, Edward T. Herndon, Hunter V. Hood, J. Parke Kaercher, George H. Knap, Harold O. Powers, Frank E. Pyle, G. Francis Richards. Lawrence H. Richards, W. Allison Rickert, Thomas H. Rickert. Van Dusen Riley, Emily C. Riley, Robert Royal, Robert A. Russell, Thomas F. Seltzer, Ruth Sheafer, Clinton W. Shoenberger, Alden Simonds, Carlton ^L Striegei, Geo. Swalm, John ^L Swalm, Robert Ulmer, William B. Woodbury, Robert B. Youngfleish, Frank W. \'oungfleish, Jerome B. Zerbey, Joseph H., Jr. OVERBHOOK GOLF CLUB, Overbrook, Pa. Andrews, Thomas W. Bear, Herbert K. Bloch, Bernard Bookmyer, Roy T. Carr, George \Ventworth ClaHin, Clarence B. Davis, Paul A., .Md. Dillon, Theodore E. Duncan, Stephen G. Emack, James H. Active. Good, John W. Hansen, George E. Harrity, William F., Jr. Hayden, Walter H. Heine, H. Eugene Howell. Joshua Z. John, R.'r. Jones, J. I^angdon Jump, Henry D. ALicMillan, Julian M. McQuillen, Price ALmges, W. F. Pearson, Rodney S. Pierpoint, J. R. Slavmaker, W. W. Ten Broeck, W. D. Stevens, Alexander B. Van Lennep, G. A. Whitaker, Rev. Joseph F. Wright, Guier S. 179 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Biddle, Howard Considine, Raymond J. Esherick, Frank K. Esling, Paul C. Forster, I. Gordon Harris, Albert E. Associate. Hari'ey, F. W. McCann, Robert E. Millholland, James H. Paxson, David W. Perry, Robert W. Slocum, Harold L. Smith, Alan G. Stabler, Horace C. Walnut, Cbarles P. Whiting, J. H. C. Peters, Albert R. PACIFIC PRESS TENNIS CLUB, Mountain View, Cal. Baker, A. L. Bond, C. L. Byington, P. C. Balliett, C. J. Bellinger, Dr. S. D. Chandler, P. D. Chase, J. B. Cochrane, William J. Couch, C. A. Dold, R. S. Donaldson, H. R. Donovan, W. J. Driscoll, Dr. W. S. Fairbairn, E. J. Fairbairn, T. S. A. Finck, E. E. Gallagher, Dr. J. L. Gilbert, L. F. Goodyear, F. H. Hatch, A. S. Hessleman, L. W. Heussler, H. K. Hewitt, Vivian Hinds, Eliott P. Houseal, E. B. Dutcher, C. E. Jones, J. L. PARK CLUB, Buffalo, N. Y. Jones, W. S. Kratz, H. S. Lolley, W. H. McCrearj', J. B. McKenzie, R. J. May, E. C. Meinenbach, Dr. R. O. Merritt, A. R. Metzer, P. L. Mever, W. O. Mitchell, R. R. Moessinger, William E. More, E. A. More, M. B. Moul, J. E. Murray, O. F. O'Brain, J. A. Orr, G. A. Packard, Warren Parry, H. B. Peter, H. C, Jr. Plumer, H. E. Smith, H. I. Spear, H. L. Prentice, W. F. Radford, R. A. Sawyer, A. W. Schoellkopf, W. H. Shepard, C. D. Smith, H. O. Smith, R. C. Smith, W. C. Spaulding, A. T. Walsh, J. H. Ward, Rev. J. C. Weed, Dr. H. M. Wertinier, Sidney Wheeler, L. M. White, R. N. Wilcox, G. C. Wilhelm, K. E. Williams, R. V. Wright, Dr. Thew Wright, W. B. PHILADELPHIA CRICKET CLUB, Abrams, J. A. Adamson, W. Allen, H. B. Allen, Wharton Austin, J. M. Philadelphia, Pa. •Baird, E. Baird, E., Jr. Ballard, F. Barba, W. P. Barclay, Henry 180 Barroll, F. L. Bartlett, F. W. Berkeley, H. C. Bishop, R. Blair, F. P. SERVICE ROLL Holling, R. H. Hojer, F. Breed, G. G. Jireitinger, J. R. Bright, D. S. Bright, R. S. Brown, A. P. Brown, C. W. Brown, H. P., Jr. Brown, J. J. Brown, R. D. Brown, R. I. lirown, T. E. Brown, \V\ F., Jr. BuUitt, H. Butterworth, H. W., Jr. Cassard, E. C. Chapman, Rev. J. H. Chase, R. Cheston, C. S. Cheston, James, 4th. Cheston. R., Jr. Clark, S. P. Clark, W., Jr. Clay, E. B. Colahan, A. C. Colburn, C. C. Cooke, M. L. Crane, M. P. Crenshaw, T. H. Crosby, A. U. Crothers, S. M. Dale, R. W. Dallett, A. J. Davis, C. P. Davis, E. L. Davis, I. R., Jr. Dayton, S. G. DeLong, C. F. DeLong, IVIiss D. :\I. Denckla. H. A. Dent, Elbert Disston, H. Disston, J. S., Jr. Dixon, F. E. Dixon, T. F., Jr. Dixon, W. B. Dolan, Miss Rose Dougherty. G. Drayton, F. R. Duhring. Miss L. Dunn, G. G. Edmunds, F. S. Edson, H. E. Edson, J. D. Edson, L. D. Elkins, Miss E. C. Elkins, F. C. Ellison, J. S., Jr. Ellison, Norman, Jr. Ely, W. N., Jr. Faries, \V^ W. Farr, W. W. Ferguson, J. C, 3rd. Ferguson, J. P. Fetterman, G. E. Field, W. R. M. Finletter, E. M. Fisher, P. B. Fleming, \V. F. Fletcher, M. Fornev, T. W. Foulke. W. L. Fox, Dr. Herbert Fox, William Frazer, P., 3rd. Furness, D. L. Gaillard, E. M. Gaillard. S. G., Jr. Gay, J. H., Jr. Gay, John Gay, Thomas S., Jr. Geary, A. H. Gean', T- W. Gean'. j. W., Jr. Geiger, H. Gilchrist, E. B. Gimbel, E. A., Jr. Glendinning, R. E. Godfrey, A. Goodman, William E., Jr. Gowen, T- E. Graeff, R. E. Graham, F. W. W., Jr. Graham, H. F. Graham, John, Jr. Graham, J. B. Grant, Patrick, 2nd. Grav, B. D. Gribbel. T. B. Gribbel. W. G. Harlev, G. Harmar, W. \V. Harris, F. B. Harris, J. A., 3rd. Harris, M. Hart, R. Haw lev, G. T. Hebard, M. Heberton, C. Henrich, A. W. Henrich, F. F. Henry, C. W., Jr. Henry, S. Henr)-, T. C. Hillman, C. S. Hottman, E. F., Jr. Hofstetter, G., Jr. HoUis, Gertrude Hood, Miss S. Hooper, J. E., Jr. Hopkins, J. I. Houston, H. H., 2nd. Howlett, A. E. Isett, R. T. Jellett, R. T. Jennings, C. B. fohnson, Lawrence Tohnson, M. W . Tohnson, R. W., Jr. Johnson, Dr. W. N. Jones, E. Jones, G. M. Jones, L. Josephs, D. C. Kane, Miss M. C. Kelsey, Miss M. Kempton, R. M. Kite, C. C. Kitson, H. Kitson, H. K. Kitson, K. Kneedler, H. S., Jr. Krumbhaar. E. B. Krumbhaar, Mrs. E. B. Landreth, B., 3rd. Landreth, L. S., Jr. Landreth, R. N. Latta, Miss R. Lavino, Miss E. M. Leiper, T- A. I^Roy, "p. N. Lewis, F. H. 181 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Lewis, J. \V. Lewis, Miss M. Lippincott, C. Lister, A. Brooks Longstreth, J. McAllister, A. E. McClay, J. S. McCoach, E. A. McCouch, Dr. G. McDonald, Dr. E. McDowell, IVL E., Jr. McKim, Miss L. L. Mackie, N. S. Mackie, W. H. Madeira, E. W. Mason, John, Jr. Maurv, T. R. ' Mellor, R. F. Merrick, T- V., 3rd. Merrick, Miss M. R. Merritt, T- S., Jr. Middleton, G. P. Miles, T. H. Miller, C. F. H. Miller, G. L. Mitchell, A. C. Mitchell, W. Mofflv, J. W. Mohr, J. T. Monroe, A. P. Monroe, James Morgan, R. A. ]VIorse, W. G. Muller, A. F. Newbold, A. E., Tr. Newkirk, C. W. Otiiterbridge, G. W. Owens, Dr. R. B. Packard, T- S., 3rd. Page, Miss E. B. Page, W. Byrd, Jr. Paul, S. H. Paul, T. S. Paul, W. \. B. Peacock, IVL Pearsall, R. M., 2nd. Pemberton, H. R. Pepper, B. F. Phelps, W. B. Philler, R. M. Potter, C. A., Jr. Potter, William Powell, T. R. Rapee, F. J. Reath, Thomas, Jr. Remington, G. T. C. Rex, H. B. Richards, L. Robinette, E. B. Robinson, S. L. Robinson, W. F. Rodgers, E. T. Roper, J. G. Rowland, J. R. Rowland, L. H. Ruby, Walter Sartori, F. A. Saul, Dr. C. D. Savage, C. C. Savage, Thomas Schumann, E. A. Schwartz, W. M. Shappard, E. M. Shattuck, C. H. Simms, J. P. Simonin, E. B. Simonin, F. L. Smith, H. H. Smith, J. S. Smith, S. M. Smvthe, T. H. B. Snyder, W. H. Sparhawk, Miss D. Sparhawk, Miss E. Starr, E., Jr. Starr, Isaac, Jr. Stevenson, G., 2nd. Stewart, Miss A. Stewart, Roy Stikeman, H. F. C. Stockhausen, T. G. Stokes, P. Stout, M. A., Jr. Strassburger, R. B. Strawbridge, J. Strubing, J- f^., Tr. Tavlor, E". W., jr. Tavlor, K. P. A. Tavlor, R. P. A. Taylor, R. W. 182. Tetlow, H., 2nd. Thayer, A. Thayer, E. Thayer, J. T. Thayer, R., Jr. Thomas, Dr. F. W. Thomas, George C, Jr. Thomas, L. M. Thomas, R. Timanus, J. H. R. Todd, F. A. Todd, W. T. Toland, E. D. Toland, R. H. R. V^an Dusen, H. P. Van Dusen, J. R. Van Pelt, Miss Gertrude Van Pelt, T- K. L. V^isel, D. R. Wainwright, C. R. Walbridge, C. C. Warner, F. C. Waters, E. A. Watson, G. Watson, W. W., Jr. Watt, Dr. C. C, Jr. Welsh, Miss E. Welsh, S., Jr. Wetherill, H. J. Wetherill, W. C. ' Wharton, B. Wharton, H. Wharton, Mrs. H. Wharton, T. Whiteside, R. Williams, Ira J., Jr. Williams, R. N., 2nd. Williams, L. H. Willing, C. Woodward, G., Jr. Woodward, H. H. Woolev, C. G. Wright, H. P., Jr. Wright, M. F. Wright, M. T., Jr. Wright, S. B. Wright, W. J. \'erger, W. S. Zantzinger, C. SERVICE ROLL PHILADELPHIA AND READING ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, Philadelphia, Pa. Alcorn, Charles Alcorn, T- Harrv Archibald, J. D". Bennett, Joseph Brady, Dr. William R. Custer, Terrv Dowie, W. J. Fulmer, D. Harold Gorgas, H. S. Harding, C. C. Lindsay, F. VV. Merkle, C. B. Miles, W. R. Peberd\', Charles Propert, Bovd A. Secules, H. R. Shiimaclcer, W. E. Slack, F. E. Stallman, Howard .M. Steimeyer, Harry Steptoe, William Walton, E. K. West, F. W. Williamson, Stanley Yerkes, Harry E. PITTSJUKdll ATI1LI:TI(' ASSOCIATION, I'ittsburgli, Pa. Adams, R. R. Alexander, Park J. Arbuthnot, Dr. T. S. Avers. J. D. Bialas, J. H. Chantler, J. Driimmond Cook, C. F. Crookston, J- tl- David, K. E. Dowling, Eugene Dowling, J. ^V. Duffee, L. L. Garland, Chisholm Gavton, F"elix Geddis, R. H. Hartland, K. F. Lancaster, Louis Lawrence, John W. Lcmmon, E. W. Lovejo\-, Kenneth Lvle, C. H. Lvtle, H. G. AicAIlister, F. R. McClintock, C. A. McClintock, W. S. McClov, A. W. McKee, W. M. McM asters, Louis Maher, P. C. Milligan, John I. Murdock, Harry Moore, John T. Munroe, J. S. Mustin, Burton Oehmler, Herbert K. Phillips, J. R. Raftertv, E. L. Reillv, C. Gilbert Sayer, R. S., Jr. Scott, John H. Scullv, J. W. Secrist, W. D. Snowden, C. N. Snowden. Felix B. Sullivan, Neil Sterntield, Harry Stimpson, Dr. George W, Titus, Silas J. Trees, J. G. Van Denburg, J. W. Vilsack, Carl G. Wvckoff, A. W. PORTLAND ("OINTKY ("HI!, Portland. Maine. Adams, Waldeniar P. Balentine, Arthur R. Beniiit, Henri A. Beyer, Henry G. Bird, Milton H. BravHi, Francis J. Brown, Arthur Brown, Carroll Brown, Charles W. Brown, Norman Burrowes. Theodore N. Card, Philip L. Conant, Richard O. Corey, Sanford Cousins, William L. 183 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Davis, Clinton \V. Derby, George S. Drew, Jesse A. Eastman, Lawrence E. Elwell, Edward R. Everette, Harold J. Foster, William Q. Garland, Charles P. Gignoux, Fred E. Gordan, Alexander Graves, Justin D. Hale, Robert Hamlen, Robert C. Hawkes, James R. Hay, Henry H. Holt, Benjamin D. Holt, Roscoe T. Jones, Albert F. King, A. Lincoln King, Warren B. Mitchell, Alfred, Jr. Nickerson, Clinton A. Payson, Donald M. Payson, Henry M. Payson, Robert Payson, Phillips M. Poole, Parker Robinson, Arthur L. Robinson, Charles A. Robinson, Charles H., Jr. Robinson, Harold R. Runciman, Donald Small, Deane B. Small, Harold S. Smith, Donald G. Smith, Henrj' St. J. Snow, Roger V. Strout, Frank S. Strout, Sewall C, 2nd. Swift, Henry M. Taylor, Neil R. Thurston, Theodore K. Vanamee, T. L. Wallace, George A. West, Vernon F. Bartlett, W. A. Beal, A. R. Belknap, W. K. Burton, F. V., Jr. Burton, Van Duzer Cassedy, J. Townsend Cassedy, William F., Jr. Caldwell, Kenneth P. Davis, W. L. Dickey, Dr. H. S. Graham, J. Gilbert Harris, NicoU Haverkampf, C. W. Hilton, W. Turner Hirschberg, D. Scott POWELTON CLUB, Newburgh, N. Y. Heartfield, Miss Rubie R. Holt, Lucius H. Jova, John A. Kohl, Albert S. McLean, Charles I. McLean, F. Rossiter Matthews, John W. Morse, G. A. Nalle, Thomas A. Otis, W. FuUerton Otis, Philip Pouch, William H. Pullen, Daniel D. Ramsdell, Homer Ring, Thomas L. Rose, Hiland C. Ross, Carroll A. Ross, Cleland C. Smith, William A. Stotesbury, L. W. Stuart, E. R. Stroock, Bertrand A. Taylor, Chauncey Thompson, Dr. E. C. Tilifany, Humphrey Tompkins, Ralph A. Vail, Charles St. J. Watson, E. Vail Watson, Paul POINT JUDITH COUNTRY CLUB, Narragansett Pier, R. I. Champlin, Arthur D. Chew, Benjamin Davis, E. Stewart De Coppet, Miss Beatrice De Coppet, Miss Gertrude Fell, John R. Hazard, Frederick Hazard, Pierpont Hazard, Rowland Hitchcock, Howard L. Leidy, Joseph Marrow, William C. Miller, William D. Murchison, Kenneth M. Prescott, Philip Randolph, Emien Randolph, P. S. P., Jr. Randolph, Wistar 184 Stevenson, Philip Stewart, W. Plunkeft Sturges, Rush G. Sullivan, Robert E., Jr. Thomas, John G. Vaughan, W. Welsh, John L. SERVICE ROLL Allen, Chester K. Atwood, Frederick M. Barker, Herbert S., Jr. Blackmur, Maurice A. Blackmur, Paul Bumpus, Morris E. Crane, Sidney L. Davis, Arthur W. Davis, Philip VV. Edwards, L. Kenneth QUIXCY TENNIS CLVU, Quincy, Mass. Edwards, William C. Foss, R. E. Hallowell, Henry C. Homans, Robert Eawton, Hobart A. Newcomb, George H. O'Connor, Joseph C. Pattee, Richard S. Ptaffmann, John S. Prouty, Reed Scott, John A. Sheppard, Carl R. Simpson, Frederick Smith, F. Morton Soule, Harold G. Thayer, Lucien H. Thompson, Charles M. Wattles, E. C. Weathers, C. D. ROCKAWAY HUNTING CUT'.. Cedarhurst, N. Y. Adams, William H. Akin, A. J. Almy, William Arnold, H. N. Auchincloss, J. H. Barnard, J. A. Bartol, H. G. Beadleton, C. P. Beers, W. H. Benjamin, H. F. Brooks, H. W. Burr, W^inthrop, Jr. Burton, Crawford Burton, F. V., Jr. Campbell, R. L. Carolan, E. A. Chauncey, Raymond Clark, Donaldson Cox, D. H. Cowdin, Elliot C. Cowdin, J. C. Curley, E. J-. Jr. Dall, C. W. De Fritsch, H. G. Delafield, R. H. Denny, Thomas Dilworth, D. W. Eaton. W. B. Elv. Alfred, Tr. Erhart, C. H. Exton, Frederick f ahnestock, C. Floyd, Rolfe Gerard, Sumner Greenleaf, R. C. Gruner, O. H. Hadden, H. F. Harper, J. H., Jr. Hazard, W. A., Jr. Herrick, H. E. Herrick, N. L. Hill, James A. Hodges, John K. Inman, John H. Ivison, M. C. Kennedy, McP. Kennedy, T. F. Kilbretli, J. G. Knapp, H. K., Jr. La Montagne, W. A. La Montagne, Rene I.ansing, C. C. Leonard, Edgar W. Livingston, J. G. Lord, George DeF. Lovering, C. T. Low, E. L McCrea. J. A. McMurtry, G. G., Jr. Makepeace, F. B., Jr. Marshall, C. A. 185 Meverkort, J. Mumford, P. G. Murphv, G. M. P. Olnev, S. B. Pershing, Dr. E. H. Philips, W. F. Pier, Roy Prime, W. A. Prince, F. H., Jr. Rand, Gordon L. Shiland, A. R. Stevenson, J. H. ' Stevenson, R. W.. Jr. Stevenson, AL Stewart, J. H. Stiger, W. D. Stone, H. F. Sullivan, L. Terr>-. J. T., Jr. Tilt, Albert Timpson, C. W. Twining, E. S., Jr. d'Utassy, George V'oss, Edward S. Wardwcll, Allen Weeks, H. A. AVhitlock, M. McE. Wickersham, C. W. Williams, H. W. Woodbridge, F. ITNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORED WAK ROCK HILL TENNIS CLUB, Kansas City, Mo. Bagbv, P. H. Bailev, H. R. Barker, Wm. T. Barnby, John F. Baucus, Wm. N. Binnie, Dr. T- F. Bland, Wm.' T., Jr. Bowersock, Justin D. Brewen, C. C. Brookfield, A. D. Brown, David Brown, R. Francis Brumback, J. U. Briimback, Theo. Butler, Wm. L. Cameron, W. S. Campbell, Dawson Capen, Leo L. Chaflin, Stephen J. Challinor, J. E. Chapman, W. B. Chin, B. Clark, Allan C. Collins, R. H. Combs, Geo., Jr. Cross, Wm. J. Cunningham, Paul E. Davis, Murray Dobel, J. G. Dodson, Ralph Duff\-, Bernard Dunham, W. S. Everham, A. C. Eyssell, Erich Faeth, Gilbert E. Farnum, W. C. Field, Freeman Finnerty, Robert G. Fishback, Frank C. Foster, John Fulton, A. D. Gallagher, John Good, Meverell L. Grant, ^L E. Green, AL C. Gregorv, J. V. C. Griffith, E. L. Hill, Tom C. Holden, Ellsworth V. Holmes, J. V. Hook, Ingraham D. Houghton, James K. Huttig, F. J. Huttig, Hart E. Irwin, Richard D. Jones, Cale R. Kem, James P. Kinney, S. H. Kirkwood, I. R. Knight, W. H. Krugh, John Kuhn, Dr. H. P. Lacaff, Theo. Bunce Lockhorn, C. J. Love, Horace Marlev, John S. IVLarsh, Ralph E. Matters, V. C. McCune, J. M. Milne, Dr. Lindsey S. Morrison, L. P. Morrison, R. T. Murdock, C. A., Jr. Newberry, O. P. O'Keefe, Arthur J. Osborne, R. S. Paulette, Geo. W. Peer, R. S. Peters, Wm. G. Porter, Pierre Poteet, Allen A. Randolph, Eston Rider, Geo. AL Rule, W. A., Jr. Sayre. R. B. Sears, Kenneth C. Schmitz, Walter A. Shingleton, J. H. Skinner, Dr. E. H. Sloan, J. E. Smelzer, Louis Piatt Smith, G. I\L, Jr. Smith, R, Penn Smith, Richard Odell Snyder, Jack Swofford, James ]. Taft, \Vilfard C." Teachnor, Dr. F. R. Teuton, L. L. Thacher, John H. Thompson, Harlan Thompson, J. H., Jr. Timmons, J. K. Toler, Edw. H. Tvler, Frank E. ^Valker, John W. Walton, R. S. Warner, Edward A. Warren, F. E. Wester, R. H. Wilson, H. W. Winter, R. Howard W^ithers, Mary Woodruff, Neal . Wright, John S. Williams, F. M. AVilliams, Geo. ROSSLYN FARMS rOLNTRY CLUB, Beighel, H. Atlee Clark, Addison Dickie, R. L. Pittsburgh, Pa. Fox, Edward B. Johnston, V. Kirk 186 Parrish, W. M. Twichell, H. Dale SERVICE ROLL IMTUKKFOIU) LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Rutherford, N. J. Bauer, J. F. Boyd, Arthur Demarest, R. K. Garrison, Dr. N. S. Green, Roland Jones, Stanton Lucey, Harold Morgan, R. M. Reynolds, Dr. E. C. Robjent, A. C. Rogers, Ogden Schneider, C. J., Jr. Wagner, Douglass Walton, George Wood, Lorraine SAN ANTONIO CorNTUV CLUB, Barnes, Allen F. Bennett, John AL, Jr. Birkhead, Claude D. Brogan, John V. Burns, Charles H. Chamberlain, F. G. Chamberlain, E. G. Combe, Dr. Frederick J. Cresson, Charles S. De Pew, Dr. E. V. Ewing, W. K. Frost, John Goodman, L. S. Groos, Rudolph Herff, Dr. Ferdinand P. Bartlett, George T. Groos, Ernest ^L Bateman, Henry AL Beckmann, Werner N. Booth, W. M. Carter, Champe G. Chittim, Norval Clegg, Wm. Dw^er, P. A. Engclke, Albert Finck, Ed. Fordtran, William Frazer, Ed. J. Giesecke, Martin Giesecke, Walter Goeth, Fred C. Darragh, John San Antonio, Texas. Stockholding Members Jackson, Dr. T. T. Jackson. Phil. L. James, John A. Joske, Harold Kampmann, R. S. Lapham, J. H. Lowry, Dr. S. T. Maverick, George V. ALiverick, Robert McDaniel, Dr. A. C. Napier, Walter P. Negley, R. V. W. Newton, Wallace H. Paschal. Dr. F. L. Potter, D. E. Associate Members Harrigan, D. D. .\Liverick, Lewis Junior Members Gresham, R. N. Hannay, R. E., Jr. Hardie, John Ford Heucrmann, AL C Heusinger, Wm. Hicks. Frank Hill, R. C. Hillje, Louis Holdcn, George F. Holden, W. W. Jarrell, Thos. H. Locke, Jack, Jr. Mangham, Clarence E. Norton, John D. Non-Resident Members Gwathmey, Gaines 187 Purington, E. R. Russ, Dr. W. B. Spencer, A. H. Steves, Albert, Jr. Stout, Dr. B. F. Tuttle, W. B. X'enable, Dr. C. S. Wagoner, Dr. J. B. Walsh, F. C. Walton, Horace IL \Vebb, B. R. Webb, J. E., Jr. Witte, George Sykes, Dr. E. .\L Pancoast, Henry Perry, Kenneth C. Pvnnphrey, R. B., Jr. Ranney, Alfred G. Schuchard, E. F. Seeligson, Lamar G. Steves, Walter Tarrant, Edw. W'. Trabue, Wm. A. Thornton, Woodford Turner, J. W^ V'aughan, Curtis T. Woodward, Dave J.. Jr. Wurzbach, C. C. McCarty, Geo. J. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Adier, E. E. Aniberg, I. S. Angier, C. Appleget, F. B. Atkins, A. B. Avant, D. R. Baker, T. O. Baldwin, N. L. Ball, G. G. Banks, W. S. Becker, Wni. R. Beckett, T. C. Bellinger, E. B. Berg, Sexton Blanchard, J. G. Boman, C. R. Bready, Wm. R. Bridge, S. D. Buckley, D. Cabell, DeR. C. Caterer, H. J. Catlin, De G. Clark, W. P. Cole, R. C. Collins, Everett Coughlan, T. M. Covington, Wm. Cravens, R. K. Cushman, Guy DeLacour, H. DeWitt, C. A. Edwards, Geo. F Eldredge, Jas. S. Ellis, L. A. Estes, G. H. Fensch, F. E. Firstenberger, W. R. Fletcher, Wm. Army & Navy Members Fleming, L. J. Fo\, Ross S. Freeman, Robt. G. Galbraith, J. G. Glazebrook, L. W. Gleaves, S. R. Gough, J. E. Griffin, David Grove, E. W. Hennessey, C. T. Hering, E. L. Hicko.v, C. R. Hine, H. K. Hinricks, F. W. Hodges, Duncan Hodges, Geo. Hodges, H. F. Hope, A. C. McGlasson, I. L. Jenkins, J. L. Kelly, J. D. Kerr, F. M. Kilburn, Chas. Kurtzhalz, Chas. Leonard, J. L. Little, W. L. Loving, R. C. Lucas, C. M. Lvon, D. B. Martin, T. Matthews, J. E. Mayhew, J. 1\L Menzie, T- T. Miller, R". F. Minus, J. C. Morton, D. F. Mottern. H. N. McCarthv, D. E. McCullough, Wm. H. Nabers, B. Q. O'Donnell, Wm. L. Okie, H. C. Peters, W. C. Pratt, T. E. Raborg, W. A. Rand, L W. Renwick, W. G. Ristine, H. H. Schwab, H. C. Scott, E. W. Shugrue, F. Stack, F. M. Stratemeyer, G. E. Tarbutton, E. H. Thuma, R. A. Tobias, H. W. Tobin, E. G. Treadgold, G. D. Trubshaw, L. O. Trumbull, W. A. VanLien, Mark A. Van Meter, S. L. Ward, J. Lewis Warren, R. Watkins, R. R. Watson, H. C. Watson, R. G. Wells, C. W. Wheeler, C. F. White, J. M. Whitney, J. L. Wiley. Wm. E. Wilson, W. H. Wiltshire, Alfred Yancey, B. A. The Following Officers Were Members of the Club When Stationed in this City During the Recent War. Abbott, Chas. Abernathy, R. S. Adams, M. C. Adams, S. P. Agostini, Louis Albro, P. M. Alexander, A. G. Allen, A. W. Allen, F. T. Allen, G. M. Allen, Henry T. Allen, John S. Allen, Terry Anable, S. Anderson, J. G. 188 SERVICE ROLL Anderson, S. L. Andrews, P. F. Angevine, G. P. Armstrong, Noel Armstrong, Tom Armstrong, \V. C. Arthurs, A. E. Ashe, H. P. Aten, E. J. Atkinson, H. M. Atwood, H. E. Baer, J. A. Bailey, R. F. Bailey, R. L. Bailey, Wm. L. leaker, D. J. Baldwin, K. O. Barbee, S. N. Barber, J. W. Barclay, J. P. Barnes, R. L. Barnes, T. W. Barnum, M. H. BarroU, M. K. Barr^^ T. P. Bassler, H. H. Baumgarten, R. C. Baxter, H. F. Bean, J. H. Beardall, Wm. Beck, Clyde MaK. Bergstrom, A. L. Berman, W. M. Bernardoni, W. Bernstein, M. B. Bevan, A. H. Be\eridge, K. M. Bevette, H. W. Bevlard. H. W. Biddle, D. H. Bigelow, E. B. Billig, H. C. Bingham, Miles S. Blackmer, P. R. Blair, W. R. Blakely, W. S. Blankenship, Geo. H. Bliss, C. A. Blodgett, Robt. F. Bl,».d, Wavland P. Bloom. F. R. Blum, Ale.v. Bodine, R. Boggs, F. C. Bon, R. Booker, R. G. Booth, Crawford Booth, F. O. Boothe, Ross Borah, W. G. Boswell, J. E. Botts, L. \V. Bowen, Thos. S. Boyd, Jackson Bracken ridge, W. A. Bradley. C. C. Brady, E. M. Brant, G. C. Briggs, A. L. Briggs, R. M. Brinkerhoflf, J. E. Briscoe, B. P. Broad, Thos. D. Brooks. Geo. B. Brooks, John B.- Brooks, S. G. Brown, A. H. Brown, Oscar Brown, R. A. Brown, Stanley D. Brundage, W. Brunt, S. D. Brush, L. Bryant, F. L. Buddy, R. S. Buhl, L. D. Bullock. B. W. Bunts. F. E. Burguin, A. P. Burke, E. F. Burkham, E. G. Burkhardt. S. Burleson, R. C. Burns, Wm. H. Burt. W. H. Burwell. H. B. S. Busch. C. C. Bush, B. L. Bush. C. R. Butler, Rodman Bvrne, T- T- Cabot, T. D. Cahall, R. J. Caldwell, R. C. Calhoun, B. A. Calvert, C. B. Cantine, G. E. Capron, T. J. Carey, E. C. Carll, Jas. H. Carmichael. A. E. Carmody, J. D. Carson, Donald A. Cartaya, Oscar E. Carter, A. J. Carter, H. P. Carter, J. W. Carter, R. H. Carter, Richard W. Carter, W. A. Cart^vell, W. .M. Cary, E. Carv% Geo. A. Cary, W. H. Case, F. L. Caulkins. R. M. Cecil, J. S. Chamberlain, M. G. Chase, S. Parker Cheney, R. M. Chesten, C. S. Childs, C. D. B. Chitty, W. D. Christee, J. A. Christopher. D. Chr>'St, R. D. Clagett, H. B. Clancy, E. M. Clark; H. M. Clark, S. Clark, T. H. Clark, W. D. Clark, Wm. P. Clayton, J. B. Clement. J. B. Clendening, Logan Cleveland, B. Clifton, A. T. Cline, Wm. H. Closson, A. B. Coats, F. G. Cobb. O. C. Cochran. E. C. 189 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Coffin, J. W. Coiner, B. H. Cole, J. T. Coleman, A. W. Coleman, D. R. Coleman, John M. Coleman, L. V. Colgate, H. A. Collier, Geo. P. Ceilings, Geo. Collins, O. G. Compton, B. M. Connor, P. F. Conrad, C. H. Conrad, Wm. D. Cook, A. G. Cook, Richard Cook, S. W. Cooley, J. C. Cooper, H. R. Coover, C. Corbusier, R. W. Corfman, S. A. Corsen, B. L. Corwin, O. P. J. Coveney, James D. Cowan, Albert B., Jr. Cowan, R. S. Cowell, C. F. Coyle, J. W. Craig, M. W. Crane, Edward Craver, E. A. Crawford, L. R. Creamer, Jos. F. Cress, G. O. Cullinan, J. H. Cummings, R. E. Cunningham, F. G. Currier, R. Curtin, W. H. Cutrer, J. C. Cutting, G. B. Dahl, Oscar Dake, R. E. Dallmever, A. R. Daly, C. W. Dana, L. V. David, Earl Davidson, H. C. Davis, A. E. Davis, Bowers Davis, C. W. Davis, F. E. Davis, Jno. W. Davis, R. C. Day, F. R. Dean, H. R. Deequet, F. M. Delaney, Ward Dempsey, G. H. Denike, J. S. De Vaw, H. G. De Vean, Robt. W. De Veau, G. P. Devereaux, Leslie W. Devine, J. M. Dewar, Jack S. Dewev, Jno. C. De Witt, C. Dick. K. W. Dickey, H. S. Dinwiddie, B. A. Dixon, R. H. Doe, Weldon W. Doggett, W. K. Dolan, J. A. Donaldson, R. S. Donnelly, R. Donohoo, J. W. Doolittle, Jas. R. Dorrance, John Dorwait, F. T. Douglas, J. N. Draper, G. L. Dravo, E. L. Dreher, R. Drennan, L. H. Drinker, T- B. Driscoll, E. J. Drum, Hugh Drtimmond, Geo. Dunbaugh, G. J. Dunlap, E. W. Dunn, Geo. M. Durfee, L. L. Dwyer, D. L. Ehkman, A. B. Eberle, S. S. Edwards, E. Edwards, F. G. Edwards, Geo. F. Edwards, H. P. Eickeldoerfer, R. M. Eilenberger, Jno. T. Elbert, R. G. Ely, Jay M. Errington, C. H. Este, J. Dickinson Estes, Chas. Estes, G. H. Estes, T. G. Estill, F. S. Evans, A. A. Evans, Thos. S. Everitt, C. F. Ewing, Geo. W. Ewing, J. N. Ewing, W. L. Eyster, G. S. Fagan, P. I. Fairchild, R. B. Fairchilds, W. S. Fairon, G. W. Fairs, M. G. Falkenan, R. M. Falligant, G. B. Farmer, L. Farr, O. W. Farrar, W. B. Farrell, P. J. H. Faulkner, A. W, Faruto, Henry Featherstone, H. E. Fellows, H. C. Fenner, F. M. Ferguson, J. W. Ferris, H. B. Ferry, D. M. Finck, E. E. Findlay, H. M. Fishback, John. S. Fisher, A. W. Fisher, James E. Fitzgerald, E. Fitzgerald, T- T- Fleet, R. Fleischmann, C. iVI. Fleming, L. J. Flewelling, R. C. 190 SERVICE ROLL Folks, K. J. Folsaiu, H. J. Foote, K. M. Ford, B. W. Fornian, H. L. Foulkf, Walter L. Fowler, Lee T. Frame, David Francis, R. N. Franck, (George T. Fra/ier, li. W. Frazier, R. P. Freeman, B. W. F'recman, C. S. F>ct\vell, F. M. Friedman, H. H. Frier, I. H. Frith, F. H. Froelick, H. L. Frost, W. A. Fuller, Cliff J. Fuller, W. P. Gallifilier, L. S. Callifihcr, R. 'F. Gait, F. Ganey, D. F. Gans, J. E. Gardiner, K. I. Gardner, R. H. Garner, [. A. Garratt, R. H. Garrett, J. W. Gasser, (i. Gaston, ]. A. Gates. VV. H. Gates. W. J. Geer, Joseph Genimell. \V. B. Gcorfje, R. H. George, W. K. George. W. H. Gcrhardt. C. H. Gibbs. E. C. Gillespie, E. h". Gillespie, J. J. Gillin, James M. Gilmore. \V. E. Gingrich. Ralph I. Given. W. H. Givin, S. Gleaves, S. R. Goar, E. L. (lodbury, Joseph (]oette. T. R. Goheen, J. B. Goldsmith, M. (joodenow. R. K. (joodman, 'F. S. Goodrich. C. L. G(>(>d\ear. Robert F. (iraham, A. M. (irahani, W. E. (jrant, Daniel Graves, E. M. Gray, G. L. Greely, J. N. Greenwell, S. A. Cjregor\'. A. S. Griffith. E. C. Griffith, G. P. Ciriffith, H. \V. (jrimes, G. M. Grimmer, E. W. (rude. A. E. (iiinst. Gerald (jurnert. (George Guy. N. H. (jwinnups. Harry G. Hackett. W. Hadlev, E. G. Haight. C. S. Hain. C. S. Haislip. W. H. Halliert. H. A. Halperin, (jeorge Halsey, F. W. Hamer. E. B. Hamilton, R. N. Hammond, (i. W. Hankins, A. H. Hanua\. John 1". Hantord. E. C. Hanks. S. S. Hansen. Curt Harding. Paul Harkness. R. B. Harmon. H. R. Harmon. A I. F. Harper, P. L. Harrell, T. H. Harris. A. R. Harrison. L. B. Harrison, Roy Hart, M. W. Hartcl. Elmer Hartwig. Henry H. Har\-ev, D. Harvey, F. H. Harwood, A. R. Har\\ood. W. B. Hasbrouck, L. Haven. Don S. Hawk. R. E. Hawkes, F. M. Hawley, G. T. Hayden. J. H. Hazard, T. P. Heckman. T. E. Hefferman, L. G. Heller, J. .M Henderson. P. Hendricksen, C. S. Henrv, James Henzy, U. L. Herbert. William C. Herendeen, E. Herkness, A. M. Herlihy, H. W. Hermes. John D. Herr. Frederick Hewitt. Edward Hickox, C. R. Hidge. R. N. Higbic. H. G. Higgenbotham, B. V. Hill, A. .M. Hill. G. Hill, Lon C. Hill, P. F. Hineman. J. H. Hite. J. .M". Hitt. Parker Hodge. George E. Hodge. William G. Hodges. Sam. N. Hodgson. John Hoffman. W. Hogg. .Mike Holbrook. \V. A. Holcomb, W. S. T. Holcombe, J. M. Hollingsworth, J. P. Holmes, Nathaniel 191 UNITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATION AXD THE WORLD AVAR Holmes, T. C. Holt, H. C. Hoocker, R. W. Hoover, W. J. Hope, C. R. deHority, H. V. Hornbeck, C. A. Houston, George T. Houston, J. G. Hovey, W. P. Howard, J. D. Howard, L. F. Howard, R. M. Howell, Cooper Howze, M. W. Hoyt, Colgate Hovt, William L. Hudspeth, C. E. Hugus, Z. Z. Huking, H. W. Huling, John Hull, J. A. Hurst, Paul Huston, P. W. Huszazh, V. Huttig, William H. Ingersoll, John A. Ireland, M. L. Jacobs, W. F. Jarrett, Charles R. Jennings, William H. jeran, N. W. Jerrison, J. Jester, Beauford Jobson, Edward R. Johnson, B. R. Johnson, F. C. Johnson, H. T. Johnson, J. B. Johnson, W. C. Johnsong, T. C. Johnston, B. R. Johnston, Gordon Jones, C. C. Jones, H. B. Jones, L. B. Jordan, E. C. Jordan, H. A. Jordan, H. B. Jordan, H. L. Journeay, George B. Joyner, William T. Judd, A. B. Justice, P. S. Keesling, L. N. J^eith, A. M. Keliher, John Kennady, M. H. Kenyon, William S. Kernan, Fergus Kiernan, J. I. Kilbourn, O. P. Kilburn, J. B. Kimball, J. S. King, H. L. King, O. H. Kingman, John Kingsbury, H. B. Kirkaddon, G. C. (Kirkpatrick, G. W. Kotzebue, L. L. Kraff, G. W. Kraft, George Kuhns, Austin Lallv, W. R. Lamb, D. W. Lambert, A. B. Langi^tt, W. C. Lanman, Ludlow Larkin, John A. Earned, E. P. LaRue, E. B. Law, B. C. Lawrence, D. B. Lawrence, R. Leach, W. B., Jr. Lee, Fitzhugh Lee, L. Leftwich. S. M. Leib, ^Villiam F. Lemon, B. J. Leonard, Ralph Leonard, R. B. Levy, Adrian Levy, M. Lewis, A. S. Lewis, F. B. Lewis, M. K. Lewis, W. F. Lienhart, A. N. 192 Lightfoot, W. H. Lobdell, W. L. Lobitz, C. H. Lockridge, G. N. Logg, David Long, J. D. Longstreth, W. W. Loomis, George Loughran, E. P. Loutman, M. F. Levering, G. Loving, Paul Lowry, H. M. Lowrj^, R. C. Luttrell, N. H. Lyle, Floyd Lyon, W. S. Lyster, H. L. MacLean, James N. Macomb, A. C. AL-icPherson, D. J. Macrae, G. W. Mac Rae, N. Macready, J. A. Madeira, Percy C, Jr. Magruder, John ■\L-inly, C. J. IVLinning, A. A. Manton, Henry Manzelman, E. H. Mark, K. L. Markey, Eugene W. ]\Iarshall, F. C. Marshburn, R. J. Mason, C. C. Mason, W. J. Masterson, H. B. Mathews, Clifford Mav, E. C. Mayers, H. P. Mavo, Gordon D. Mead, T. S. Mendel, C. B. Meredith, R. L. Meriwether, G. W. Merrill, C. E. :VIerrill. C. H. IVIerrill, T. E. Metzger, R. A. Meyer, L. L. SERVICE ROLL .Middleton, T. H. Migdalski, R. F. .Millar, E. A. Millar, E. L. Miller, Robert Miller, M. A. .Miller, -M. H. Miller, S. R. .Mills, H. H. Mills, W. E. Milton. A. M. Mitchell, D. C. .Moale, E. S. Moffitt, H. C. .Moll, A. L. .Montagle, P. .Montgomery, J. L. .Mooers, E. A. ]\Ioore, James .Moore, John B. .Moore, J. Percy Moore, ^K. A. Moore, W. Moran, iM. F. Morgan, A. S. Morgan, H. J. Moroney. T. G. Morse, Tyler .Mortimer, R. P. Morton, K. Moss, Edmund .Mount, J. R. Mountcastle, Paul Munson, Edward L. -Murchison, Thomas F. Murray, G. A. .Murtagh, John A. Muse, John Mvers,"H. A. McCarthy, J. D. McCarthy, T. F. McCartv, M. W. McCaw. W. D. McCluer, N. E. McCormack, V. A. AlcCormck, C. T. AlcConkcy, Clyde McConnaughv, D. S. McCov, P. R. :\IcDonaId, T. ,S. McDougal, E. D. McFarland, Munroe .McGiU, R. B. -McGlachlin, Ed. F. McGrady, L. L. McGregor, H. C. -McHcnn, J. H. -Mcllhennv, J. L. -Mc.Mahan, B. McNamara, F. W. .McNamee, A. A. -McNeil, C. B. McNutt, P. V. -McShane, E. C. J. Nagle, F. L. Nash, R. L. Nease, D. E. Neave, Charles D. Negley, William Neilson, H. R. Nelson, G. E. NewbiU, W. D. Newell, D. E. Nickels, A. M. Noble, A. W. Noel, O. W. Nolen J. F. Nolen, W. L. Norment, E. D. Northrup, P. G. Norton, John D. Noves, Edward A. Noyes, H. H. Nugent, D. C. O'Brien, J. A. Ogren, D. P. O'Neil, J. P. Ord, James Ordway, L. P. Orr, George A. Orr, t! V. Orsinger, G. Otheman, R. C. Otis, T. F. Owslev, F. D. Page. R. W. Palmer, I. Pardee. Charles A I. Pardee. J. L. Pardue. William, Jr. Parker. H. W. Parker, James Parrott, William Fatten, -M. D. Paul, F. iM. Paul, T. S. Paxton, William Pearson, William ¥. Pell, C. C. Penney, T. Percy, LeRoy Perdrizet, P. L. Pershing, James F. Pershing, John J. Pe\ ton, A. R. Phalen, R. W. Philips, William F. Phillips, F. T. Phillips, L. L. Pickering, Lxjring Pierce, William L. Pierson, R. H. Pi.xley, H. D. Piatt, H. N. Piatt, W. P. Plummer, William L. Poe, Tom Poe, William L. Pogue. Davenport Pole, W. M. Poleman, T. T. Polk, Francis Pope, George V. Porter. A. W. Porter, H. C. Post, L. F. Powell. H. W. H. Powell, W. Pratt. H. C. Pratt, H. P. Pray, T. C. Prince, W. A. Pritchard. G. B. Pruvn. J. M. Purcell. L. Putnam. A. W. Putnam. Brock Quackenbush. G. S. Quirk. Joseph C. Raborg. P. C. Raines, T. F. Randel. H. O. Rasor, W. G. 193 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Ray, VVilmer Rayzor, J. N. Rea, Samuel G. Reardon, -M. F. Rcdington, L. \V. Reed. John H. Reese, P. P. Reeves, A. S. Regester, Edmund Reichelderfer, H. Reinberg, George Rhein, J. H. W. Rhine, A. C. Rhoades, H. L. Rice, Earl L. Rice, William T. Richardson, R. S. Richmond, A. L. Riedel, George Riveire, G. M. Rivinus, E. F. Rixford, H. L. Roach, Leon Robinson, E. A. Robinson, H. R. Roe, E. J. Rogers, F. G. Rogers, L. W. Rogers, R. B. Rogers, Rush H. de Rohan, F. J. Roper, T. G. Rose, William C. Rosenfelder, A. A. Ross, S. A. Ross. Z. C. Rotan, George V. Rots, Tobin Rouse, H. Rowland. H. B, Ruckman. John W. Ruggles, Francis Rule, William G. Russell, H. H. Russell, James I. Ryan, J.' A. Rvan, T. L. L. Sage, Ed. W. . Samborn, H. Sattal, James D. Saunders, J. J. Sayle, H. C. Scarborough, James H. Schelling, George Schermerhorn, A. C. Schlenmier, N. C. Schneider, F. V. Schreiner, W. S. Schroeder, John W. Schultz, H. S. Schultz, Lloyd G. Schulze, W. H. Schwarzmeier, Frank M. Schwenck, James R. Scott, John P. Scott, J. T. Scott, R. F. Scott. T. Scott, T. H. Scott, Walter Scribner, C. S. Searight, Dan Sedgwick, R. Seeligson, A. Seitz, G. H. Selby, A. N. Selden, J. K. Semple, H. F. Seneff, G. P. Sergent, P. O. Shaifer, E. F. Shaw. F. B. Sheldon. J. S. Shelley, James E. Shepherd. John E. Shephard, L. H. Sherwood, T- W. Shipp, A. .AL Shoemaker, L. J. Shropshire, L. L. Shugg, R. P. Shutt, George P. Siler, Joseph Silliman, Robert H. Simons, S. C. Simpson, A. T. Sinclair, W. C. Slocum, J. A. Slocum, H. T- Slocum, R. W. 194 Smidt, A. Smith, Albert C. Smith, A. F. Smith, A. R. Smith, C. K. Smith, Dean Smith, F. B. Smith, F. M. Smith, G. L. Smith, G. V. Smith, H. A. Smith, Horace Smith, John C. Smith, Joseph N. Smith, Julius Smith, L. H. Smith, T. S. Smith, William A. Smvser, J. ]\L Soule. H. G. Sowdon, John L Spalding. Vaughan Spatz, Carl Sperr>-, A. W. Spinning, K. C. Springer. E. T. Sroxell, G. S. Stadler, H. W. Stark, H. H. Stark, Lloyd R. Steel, Thomas B. Steil, F. H. Steiner, E. Stephenson, R. W. Stevenson, A. W. Stevenson, F. F. Stevenson, W. F. Stevens, B. F. Stewart, D. W. Stewart, J. W. St. John, Adrian Stokes, C. P. Stokes, T. M. Stone, John N. Strachan, H. M. Stratemever, G. E. Street. R. H. Streeter, E. P. Strelinger, G. P. Strickler, L. SERVICE ROLL Strong, C. H. Stroud, E. B. Sturgis, S. D. Sully, J. A. Sumner, W. B. Sutphin, D. V. Swansue, A. W. Sweeney, Tom P. Sykes, G. E. Talbott, E. S. Talmage, E. T. H. Tarlton, C. L. Taussig, Edvv. Tayman, C. E. Taylor, George DeB. Tavlor, W. R. Teall, E. H. Tenison, J. C. Terry, F. Tevis, William S. Thayer, A. P. Thayer, E. Thayer, G. C. Thiehaut, A. C. Thien, E. J. Thompson, G. J. Thompson, G. M. Thompson, James M. Thompson, J. \'. Thompson, P. E. Thompson, Rodman Thorpe, Frederick A. Thurmond, Joe Tigrett, A. K. Tillotson, C. W. Timmins, G. H. Tinker, C. L. Titus, Charles B. Todd, K. W. Torrance, K. E. Treat, Joseph Trimble, Charles TuUy, J. K. Turner, R. Uebelacker, A. A. Valentine, Dudley \'an Auken, W. B. Van Cleef, C. E. Vanderh(jlf, George \\ . V'an Ingen, M. D. Van Meter, A. L. Van Sicklew, .\i. \'autsmeir, \V. \V. Wrdier, C. E. Vietor, F. A. Von (jlahn, William C. Volk, Harold Vosburg, R. Wahle, C. B. Wainwright, A. G. Waldron, A. W. Wallace, G. B. Wallace, L. G. Walsh, Ravcroft Walsh, R.L. Walter, Walter M. Walthew, Gerald Walton, C. M. W'alton, L. A. Ward, F. T. - Ward, I. T. Warfield, Henrv M. Warfield, H. W. Warner, H. T. Warren, George ^Vashburn, E. B. Washburn, W. D. Waterbury, S. W. Watts, Owen J. Webner, H. R. Webster, E. E. Weeks. H. P. Weisseiibone, S. I\I. Welch, C. H. Wells, C. W. Wells, Joseph M. Westall, W. H. W'etherill, A. M. Wetherill, S. P. Wheeler, J. B. Wheeler, Stephens Wheeler, W. E. Whiteside, H. L. Whitleck, L. H. Whitelesev, M. M. Wicboldt, E. Wiepert, G. D. Wilbourn, A. E. Wilder, I. M. . Wilder, Paul Wildman, L. D. Wilhelm, George Wilkinson. W. H. WiUcox, S. G. Williams, L. K. Willis. R. H. Willis, R. L. Wilmer, T. W. Wilson, Brvan Wintele, V.' Winter, John G. Winsett, A. I. Wood, E. A. Wood, M. C. Wood, W'illiam S. W^ood. W. S. Woodcock. S. F. WoodhuU, F. Woolworth. C. M. Wright. N. H. Wurster, F. W. Wvche, I. T. Wvnne, W. W. Yarnall, A. C. Ya\osky, G. N. \'eiser, H. C. \'esson. Z. "\'ovmg, N. S. ^ule, G. G. Zerbee, A. J. Zimmer, S. W. Zundel, E. A. SAXS Sorci (MH'XTKY rLFR, Beattie, J. E. Carey, W. L. Cothran, T. P., Jr. Conyers. W. P.. Jr. (jreenville, S. C. Cleveland. Mayes Gallivan. H. F. Gerald. Shuman Manning. \'. M. Morgan, Carl Rickman, A. M. 195 UNITED STATES LAAVN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR SAEATOGA GOLF CLUB, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Andrews, James AL Ashton, D. Lohnas Butler, John P. Brackett, Charles W. Crocker, N. Swasey Don, Stewart A. Duff, Rufus Durant, Florence H. Durant, Reginald W. Grabau, Rev. H. P. LeF. Green, Griswold Haight, Samuel Hathorn, ^Miss Florence F. Hitchcock, Thomas Houghton, James T. Kilmer, Clarence B. jVLtbee, Miss Margaret Mabee, David W. Mack, Mrs. E. Houghton Putnam, Israel Roche, Austin S. Saportas, Martin B. Scott, Gordon B. Squires, John N. Squires, Robert B. Starbuck, Edgar, Jr. Todd, Hiram C. V'assar, Harold Viele, Walter S. V^on Stade, F. Skiddy Woolley, Edgar M. WooUey, James S. ^Voolley, Myron S. Acker, Warren Ammerman, R. A. Dolph, Kenneth Gregory, Ralph SCEANTON TENNIS CLUB, Scranton, Pa. Horn, Melchoir McClave, R. B. Ripple, E. H. Reiling, H. A. Schautz, John Von ALiur, Roland Wellburn, G. W. SEABEIGHT LAWN TENNIS AND CEICKET CLUB, Seabright, N. J. Achelis, George P. Acuyd, James A. Alexander, F. B. Amy, James C. Atterbun,-, H. E. Auchincloss, J. C. Banks, T. H., Jr. Barbour, Fritz Blagden, Mrs. Dexter Caesar, H. I. Ceasar, C. U. Churchill, G. K. Compton, Smauel H. Compton, William P. Cornell, Milton Crawford, H. L. de Sadelur, Etien English, W., Jr. Gelshenen, W. H. Gilbert, Cass Halsev, Charles Halsey, Van R. Hoagland, J. C. Hoagland, Porter Hoagland, R., Tr- Hurd, A. M. Johnson, J. Ford Jones, C. Maury Kneeland, Gale, Jr.' McCord, Donald F. Meeker, William Prentice, B. S. Riker, A., Jr. Riker, Miss A. Riker, Mrs. H. I. Riker, I. Sch^veinler, F. Talcott, Hooker Van Vliet, B. P. Van Ingen, ]VIiss V. Waring, L. E. Williams, Miss Allen, Marshall Dysart, Arthur Force, H. C. Kelleher, Hugh G. IM. SEATTLE TENNIS CLUB, Seattle, Wash. Lakin, P. E. McAlpin, Kenneth Mattice, Albert F. Mead, W. Dwight 196 Norbaum, R. H. Pomeroy, C. J. Tuckett, H. J. Wilson, Earl SERVICE ROLL SEDCWICK FAKM CLUB, Alsever, Dr. W. D. ■ Anable. Samuel Ayliiig, John G. Babcock, Perrin Baldwin, Goddard Barnum, Dwight S. Barr, John H., Jr. Beebe, David Beebe, Dwight S. Belden, Arthur B. Belden, Mead V. Z. Bonta, Edwin Brown, Howard K. Butler, William M. Candce, Horace Chapin, Arnold W. Chenev, John P. Churchefl, A. B. Coughlin, George Dey, Donald M. Driscoll, Keith Drumniond, Douglas Eager, Donald Edwards, Harold Edwards, Murray Syracuse, N. Y. Edwards, Oliver Getman, Dr. A. A. (iregorv, T. Gerald Groat, Dr. W. A. Halsted, Dr. T. H. Hancock. C. E. Handy, Edward T. Hastings, J. M., Jr. Hazard, F. R., Jr. Hiscock, L. Harris Hiscock, Thorp House, Edwin House, Ravniond Huhbcil, Edward S. Hudson. Miss Elizabeth Hvde, Nelson C. Irish, Dr. J. H. Kane, Robert King, Chester H. Lighthall, Phillip K'. Lighthall, Richard Luby, Dr. D. F. McCleav, Lachlan Mallory, C. K. Marlow, John Marlow, Searie Morris, Howard, Jr. Morse, Charles P. Morss, Dwight F. Nash, Alexander Poole, Alan Raleigh, T. L. Schwarz, William T. Scott, F. B., Jr. Shove, B. E. Shove, John D. Smith, Elwyn L. Smith, G. S. Smith, H. M. Smith, Marshall Smith, Wilbert A. Stearns, John 'Eallman, John Thomson, Maxwell Thorne, William J. Tuppen, G. M. Van Duyn, Dr. E. S. \'rooman, J- Carl Wicks, John 1). Will, Howard Burdick, Hy N. Cunningham, W. Dickson Despard, D. C. Falls, DeWitt T. Follett, H. L. Fowler, E. P. SEVENTH T^Edl.MENT TENNIS CLUB New York City. Hall, Percy M. Hammond, Benjamin J Lestrade. Ixiuis G. McKenna, A. J. Mahr, Jacob Mann, G. S. Peabody, Marshall Poillion, E. C. Smith, King Tomlin, Robert K. \Vetzlar, Edwin Caplin, Ralpli Grimm, Elmer HafFner, Ray Hellmer. Adolph Hoffman, George Elder, Geroge R. Knudson, Howard SHAW COURTS CLUB, St. Louis, Mo. Kamerer, Webb Pahner, William Koster, Robert Sale, Irwin Kuhns, Fred \'ifh. Walter Luvties. Carl Ohelcr, Paul SHAWNEE COUNTRY CLUB, Shawnee-on-Delaware, Pa. Transue, William T. Worthington, Edward H. 197 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Brown, Albert Dierking, George SOl'TllAMPTUN TENXiy CLUB, St. Louis, Mo. Ha>den, Chester Hoeger, Edward SPOKANE TENNIS CLUB, Spokane, Wash. Abercrombie, W. R. Blum, Signer Charlton, Dr. M. R. Croockwit, Alexander Erwin, Clark P. Farnham, William H., Jr. Gordon, Ralph Happy, Cyrus, Jr. Happy, John H. Jones, W. Scott Mathews, Dr. J. G. Post, Phillips Reinhardt, John G. Richards, John V. Ware, Thomas Grant Wakefield, Channing Wilcox, John Williams, Howard S. STANTON HEIOHTS GOLF CLUB, Pittsburgh, Pa. Barbour, M. R. Bier, C. D. Burchfield, Mary Campbell, H. L. Campbell, Mary Carothers, Samuel Castle, Homer A. Castle, J. G. Cowan, R. C. Collins, W. W., Jr. Duff, E. E. Evans, R. H. Franzell, Chester Ginn, Raymond Hamilton, Miss Vera Hoeveler, j\L ^L Kincaid, Thomas King, H. N. McKinnev, Miss Irene Maits, C' B. Marchand, Miss Mundo, C. J. Murchfield, Mary Porter, Edward Swearer, Willis R. Wallace, W. S. Williams, Max L. Walton, D. F. Woods, Arch Wright, A. W. STATEN ISLAND CKICKET AND TENNIS CLUB, Livingston, Staten Island, N. Y. Arrowsmith, A. W. Baber, W. Crosbie Barringer, Paul B., Jr. Bayaud, G. Theodore Bell, George N. Boger, Dudley Bourne, Joseph B. Boyd, George N. Bronson, Edgar B., Jr. Brown, Edward W. Carroll, Robert W., Jr. Carroll, Malcolm B. Coonley, Dr. F. Covington, C. K. Craik, Doughlas E. Davey, Fred Davidson, George R. Davies, John W. A. Downing, Paul Dwyer, Geoffry Ferguson, A. L. Fitt, Henry C. Flash, E. Serrill Frost, Rev. F. L. Frv, Charles A. Gibbs, Eric N. Gostenhofer, C. E. Grell, Neville Greppo, Theodore Haffenden, Radcliffe Hart, N. F. Jenkins, J. C. 198 Jones, Donald Tones, H. A. Miller Jones, W. Miller, Jr. Kaufmann, Arthur Kaufmann, Herbert Keenan, J. Dale Keenan, Philip King, Bronson W. King, Walter W. Ledgard, George H. McKee, R. Lowe McWhinney, W. G. Menzies, C. A. O'Rorke, F. J. H. Oxholm, Carl Parmele. H. G. W. SERVICE KOEL Parsons, D. Pendleton, A. F. Piatt, A. Hunter Porter, .M. R. Ra\ ner, Albert Rimer, E. S. Shriver, Alfred Sindall, H. S. Spooner, A. F. Stout, \Vilson Swan, G. H. Taintor, Philip X. Taylor, F. Carroll Thomas, Dr. A. H. Trench, A. R. Turville, J. Kvan V'alentine, Fred B. Vigurs, Leslie P. Vosburgh, P. M. Walker, R. St. G., Jr. Walser, Arthur Walscr, Guy O. Walser, Havelock \Vater\vorth, Harold AVcUs, Theodore D. Whelan. Paul AI. Whitall, John Willcox, Sydney G. Wolf, J. S. Rainbridge, Howard C. Harthmaier, Dr. (). F. Heck, W. Harper lirittson, L. E. Brooks, Edward Busby, Elwood Connor, John Donnellv, Dr. R. M. T Duff\, John J. Edward, Brooks STENTOX ATHLETIC CL Philadelphia, Pa. Fischer, John A. Fogarty, Dr. Clement A. Forstrand, Anders Gorgas, B. R. M. Graham, Roland B. Gribbie, Jack M. Hauber, Edmund J. Jordan. Paul A. Kerr, Charles E. Parry, Edward S. UB, Paxson, David Repp, W. F. Ritter, Ralph W. Russell, Dr. C. N. Scltz, Adolph Sergeson, Stanley Sommer, William Spring, Frank Uhle, David J. Fransioli, H. D. STERLING TENNIS CLTB Brooklyn, N. Y. Robson, C. Stuart Spencer, Robert W. SUNNINGDALE COUNTRY CLUB, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Adler, Hamilton Bach, Frederick P. Bach, Julian S. Bach, Alilton J. l^ernhard, Edgar B. Herolzheimer, Alfred C. Bcrolzhcimer, Edwin M. Berolzheimer, Henry Carlebach, Herbert L. Carlebach, Walter M. Deiizer, Bernard E. Eiseman, Stanley Falk, George K. Falk, Myron S. Forsch, Herbert Frank, Clifton I. Frank, Vincent J. Friedc, Sydney A. Friedlander, E. M. Gips, Walter F. Goldsmith, Arthur J. Hays, Edwin D. Hecht, George J. Hirsch, Steven ]. Herzfeld, Walt'er J. Kastor, Alfred B. King, Edward B. King, Frank E. Lehman, Harold M. Levy, Isaac H. 199 Lichtenstein, A. Mendelson, Percy Naumburg, Alfred Nessler, Robert P. Parker, Alfred P. Rheinstein, Alfred M. Rose, Alfred L. Schiff, Gustave H. Sonn, Herbert H. Stern, J. Ernest Stern, Nathan J. Wallach, K. Richard Wiener, Ernest Wimpfheimer, Llovd A. Wolf, Walter J. UNITED STATES LAWX TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD AVAR TACOMA LAWN TENNIS CLUB, Tacoma, Wash. Allen, F. W. Berkowitz, B. Brown, Lenox Browne, A. G. Browne, J. W. Burrill, W. v., Jr. Cole, H. A. Cramer, M. C. Denton, Pierre Ford, Bernard Graham, H. T. Griggs, E. G. Handforth, Stanley Hayden, Maxwell Hudson, Hill Kauffman, P. B. Kauffman, W. L. Lind, Irving Mason, C. W. Merrill, Arthur Mitchell, Mannsell Murray, L. T. Pringle, A. G. Pringle, H. H. Richardson, Peter Reiman, G. M. Skidmore, S. A. Snyder, Frost Sutherland, Ray Sutherland, Ross W. Todd, Gerald Wagner, G. C, Jr. Weyerhauser, F. K.. Weyerhauser, J. P. Wheeler, H. S. Wingate, J. G. Adkins, Leonard Bateman, H. E. Beebe, Miss Heloise Crawford, Chauncey Davies, Miss Eleanor Davies, George G. Davies, Henry Davies, William H. TALBOT COUNTRY CLUB, Easton, Md. Davis, George Goldsborough, Murray L. Gregg, David Henderson, Charles E. Henderson, W. L. Jackson, Harry H., Jr. Spring, Rodney Van R. Starr, Fred Starr, Nathan Thorp, A. L. Trail, Oscar Wheeler, Elliott Wilson, Fred Wilson, Robert H. Withgott, Earle W. Wrightson, James G. TENNIS CLUB OF EOCHESTEE, Rochester, N. Y. Allen, Freeman C. Angle, Wesley M. Case, C. C. Z. Case, Miss Honore Chapin, Charles H. Child, John T. Coney, Aims C. Converse, Howard Converse, Rob Roy Cook, Dr. E. B. Cumming, H. T. Cumpston, Edward H., Curtis, Miss Helen Dunn, Wilbur R. Ely, William S. Ewers, Dr. William Farley, W. Peck Fenn, Edward R. Jr. Gilman, E. Harry Gott, Francis H. Griffith, Russell B. Hastings, Walter E. Headley, Robert Herendeen, Edward Hoard, Eric C. Holton, George V. Hough, David M. Hunting, M. S. Kittrell, James E. McMath' John N. Magell, W. Leslie Mitchell, Hart Moffett, R. C. Morris, Richard H. Ocumpaugh, Edmund, 3rd. Orchard, Dr. Norris G. 200 Otis, Dr. W. Kirke Parker, Frank H. Remington, Thomas H. Robeson, Robert H. Sadden, Dr. H. A. Schall, Harold F. Shantz, Marshall B. Sibley, Harper Sloan, William E., Jr. Snow, Shirley, Jr. Stoddard, E.'V. Storer, C. H. Stebbins, Miss Jane B. Swanton, Hobart S wanton, Thomas Weller, J. Francis Young, Burbank Young, Chauncey T. SERVICE ROTJ. THOUSAND ISLANDS YACHT CLUB, Alexandria Bay, N. Y. Adams, John F. Davison, Henry P. Ashley, Douglas V. Ellis, A. Raymond Benson, George F. Englis, John Blaylock, Hcnrj- \V. Johnston, John A. Brigham, Francis Elbridge Lowden, G. M. P. Brown, Wiser Macsherry, Richard Clark, Alson S. Mapes, S. Herbert O'Connor, John K. Paterson, Janjes B. Rafferty, Ewing L. Ross, J. K. L. Wiser, Henrj' James Wiser, John P. TOLEDO TENNIS CLUB, Toledo, O. Batch, Benjamin T. Havers, E. I. Bradlcv, Robert N. Campbell, P. L. Cooper, M. S. Dodd, Martin S. Dunn, Carroll Dunn, J. D. Frambach, J. H. Graytop, Arthur W. Harris, Rev. R. L. Hirschberg, H. S. Konopak, L. F. La Salle, Dr. J. J. ALijor, Leonard MacNichol, Arthur IVLicNichol, Edward F. MacNichol, G. P. ^L^nning, Donald Norton. Harold H. Parsons. John E. Pierce. Arthur R. Pilgrim. Dr. H. P. Reynolds, Donald L. Sawtelle, Rav Scott, C. Gerard Scott, Palmer Scott, W. H. Shaw, Carlton Sotherland, John Swartzbaugh, C. E., Jr. Thatcher. Edward \J. Turner, Loyal Weiler. George Winchester. Mark Wright. W. E. Young, Robert G. Adkins, E. C. Ailworth. Forrest J. Allison, Nathaniel Anderson, O. J. Anderson. Richard A. Avars, T. R. Bailey, F. W. Bakewell, Paul, Jr. Bannantine, A. L. Bartlett, \\'illard Bates, W. M. Blair, V. P. Boettler, M. F. Bog\', P. B. Boyd, F. D. Brennan, F. C. Brooks, Barney Brown, C. W. Br\'an, Francis TRIPLE "A" CLUB, St. Louis, Mo. Burford, C. C. Butler. C. S. Butler, R. P. Calnan. lames T- Campbell. O. M. Chouteau. August Clark. C. T. Clark, Powhaton Clausen. J. F. Conroy, Robert Copeland. G. H. Crane, M. C. Crunden. Walter Dailev, T. B. Daly, R. L. Desloge, Joseph Duncker, H. P. Duncker, Charles H. English. F. L. 201 Ewing. F. B. Farquhar, W. T. Finger, W. N. FitzGibbon, T. J. Fitzporter. A. L. Florida. G. Frantz, W. A. Freeman. B. W. French, Dudley Gamble, A. P.' Gardner, F. W. Gautier, M. P. Gayou, W. A. Gettys, Henry Gettys, Scnter Giraldin, C. Earl Gorm. G. AL Green, F. W. Gregg, N. B. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Gregory, VV. R. Gro*e, E. W. Giindlach, A. Hagan. H. H. Handlan, E. R. Happen, A. E. Harris, D. L. Harris, George D. Harrison, Donald Harrison, Elmer Harrison, William Hercules, J. G. Heuer, Scott Hotchkiss, E. G. Humphrey, W. R. Janis, S. L. Jehle, A. S. Jelenko, M. S. Johnson, George L. Johnson, Horace Jones, A. H. Jones, J. W. Jones, W. B. Jost, A. A. Josties, F. O. Kincade, ]. D. Knight, H. H. Koehler, C. T- Krebs, F. J. V. Laidley, P. Lake, F. C, Jr. Lambert, A. Bond Lehman, ]. S. Lide, B. M. Limberg, E. A. Lionberger, J. S. McCormack, R. C. McCreery, A. H. Mackay, H. S. McMahan, R. G. McAIahon, J. F. Mayne, W. R. Montgomery, F. C. Montgomery, J. E. Moore, A. J. Moore, W. G. Muckerman, W. B. Mulligan, F. G. Murphy, Fred T. Neuhoff, George L. Niedringhaus, H. R. Nugent, M. T. Obear, Davison Olmstead, W. M. Owens, R. Pankey, W. A. Perry, C. G. Petrie, C. G. Pettus, H. Phillips, H. C. Reber, Charles Reiter, A. W. Reynolds, George V. Rice, E. A. Rickey, Branch Riesmeyer, F. R. Sandford, C. F. Schrieber, L. W. Schuleiii, B. F. Schulein, V. M. Sensensev, E. Shaffer, P. A. Shapleigh, A. W. Shaw, A. Skaer, Rev. F. H. Skrainka, R. A. Smith, Ellsworth Smith, J. S. Souther, R. G. Stack, A. J. Stewart, J. E. Stratton, R. S. Sullivan, J. F. Thomas, E. R. Thomas, H. C. Thomas, W. S. Thorburn, F. T. Tilton, Ed. Tilton, W. Tolkaey, W. A. Towner, Phelan Turner, D. Wagoner, H. E. Warren, W. Watts, L. M. White, Theodore Whittemore, Ed. Williams, L. E. Willing, J. C. Willis, B. Willson, S. L. Wise, H. M. Von Schrader, Dana Young, H. Mc. Zippredt, H. E. Burns, J. S. Dykers, T- R. Garrett, R. N. Hustedt, H. TULANE UNIVI:RSITY OF LOUISIANA New Orleans, La. Lord, C. Montgomery, R. Monroe, J. H. Morse, J. J. Scharff, A. L. Scharff, L. D. Stiles, H. F. Wallace, H. Angell, Ernest Benton, C. O. univp:rsity club, Cleveland, Ohio Blossom, J. T. Bolton, Chester C, Jr. Bole, Benjamin Patterson Bolton, I. C. 202 SERVICE ROEE Bolton, Newel C. Brush, C. F., Jr. Case, George S. Clark, Harold T. Ceilings, G. B. Collins, Phillip H. Crandall, Francis W. Crawford, F. C. Cutler, J. E. Dawson, William W. Dempsey, E. C. Dempsey, John B. Dexter, Richard Farnsworth, George B. Ford, Cyrus C. Fullerton, Dwight L. Gray, Ncal G. Green, William McK. Gunn, AVilliam K. Hadden, John A. Harris, John Mc. Hawlev, Dudley A. Herricic, F. C. Ingersoll, J. \I. Keenan, J. B. Knight, F. W. Luther, W. H. McAfee, William A. McBride. Donald McSweencv, James Mather, A. S. Miller, Granherry Mills, F. C, Tr. Nash. H. L. Newberry, Arthur C. Patterson, Benjamin, Jr. Patterson, Paul Pennington, G. R. Powell, W. B. Root, P. C. Simmons, C. D. Vilas, M. B. Waterworth, Joshua Webster, L. B. Westenhaver, Edward P. Wick, Henry C, Jr. UNIVERSITY HHKlllTS TENNIS CLUB, New York, N. Y. Adams, Franklin P. Bailev, Charles Beebe. C. W. Desnoes, Edmund Dugan, Thomas Ehrgott, Wilson Giergerich, Arthur Hartley, G. I. Howard, Russell Janes, Elisha H. Jones, Rochester B. Mersereau, H arold Olcott, Morgan Reidenhack, George Robertson, Willard Schmidt, Charles Stevens, Dr. A. M.. Vogel, Frank Wenzel, P. J. Wulf, Louis Fager, C. B. Margoiies, A. Nassau, W. L. UNIVERSITY OF rENNSYLVAMA Franklin Field, Piiiladelphia, Pa. Nichols, D. L. Pfingst, G. B. Thayer, Sydney, Jr. Trimble, F. C. Zahn, K. Bradlf ilnier Broad, Thomas Brush, Harris Buddy, Edward Callicutt, Madison UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, Austin, Texas. Dodd, Stephen H. Greer, James Estill, Frank Granger, Armour Granger, Charles Jones, Houston Perkins, Del S. Stacy, W. G. Thomas, James Thomas. Sellars UTICA GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB, New York Mills, N. Y. Bell, Howard \V. Boettger, William H. Buchanan, H. H. Buckley, John F. Butler, Howard Coakle\', Frank Damon, Dr. H. M. DeLong, R. J. Devereux, John C. 203 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Diefenbach, S. B. Evans, Milton M. Hague, Albert J. Hofmeister, Miss Rose Humphrey, Tracy E. Jamieson, H. L. Jones, Carl D. Kellogg, Frederick S. Kunkle, Leslie Lombard, Charles Lutz, Martin J., Jr. Marron, Russel C Matt, Joseph L. O'Hara, T. Fred Owens, Dr. Frederick T. Porter, Donald Roberts, Harold C. Swasey, McNeal Williams, D. L. Abreu, Pierre Behn, Sosthenes VEDADO TENNIS CLUB, Havana, Cuba. Heinrich, Enrique Pla, Frank, Jr. Steinhart, Percy Terry, Francisco VESPER COUNTRY CLUB, Lowell, Mass. Abbot, Edwin M. Ailing, Dr. Marshall L. Barnes, Bradbury L. Br>ant, Dr. Mason D. Butterick, Winthrop P. Cameron, Alexander A. Chadwick, Oliver M. Chalifoux, Harold L. Church, Frederick C, Jr. Clark, Lincoln Coburn, Horace B. Coburn, Ralph H. Congdon, Dr. Charles E. Cumings, Walter W. De Lany, Edwin H. Dempsey, Gerald H. Drury, George E. Drury, Harvey S. Dumas, Allan M. Dumas, Gardner D. Eastman, Roger K. Estes, Frederick A. Estey, Dr. Harold W. Eveleth, Allan C. Farnsworth, Charles E. Faulkner, Luther W. Field, John W. Fletcher, Harold H. Fletcher, Ralph A. Gardner, Dr. Archibald R. Gleason, Randolph W. Goodell, J. Butler Goodwin, Harold L. Hall, Wallcott E. Hawkes, Willis E. Higgins, George K. Hockmeyer, Clive Hockmeyer, Victor Hodghinson, Harold D. Holmes, Harold D. Huguley, Arthur W. Jewett, Dr. Howard W. Jones, Dr. Robert L. Keep, H. Sanford Knight, Morris E. Lambert, Dr. John H. Leggat, John Lyford, Thorton Macdonald, C. C. . ]\L-ihoney, Dr. Matthew P. Mclver, John D. McKinley, Silas B. McLeod,' William H. Meigs, Hildreth Metcalf, Dr. B. H. Moss, Dwight Parchert, Frederick L. Parker, John M. G. Perkins, Paul L. Pihr, Sumner Potter, Robert C. Pratt, Walter M. 204 Qua, Francis M. Reillv, James C. Reilly, Peter W., Jr. Richmond, Frank R. Robertson, George O. Robertson, John L., Jr. Scales, Dr. Robert B. Scribner, Samuel H. Scribner, Stephen H. Scribner, Warren F. Sherman, Alden W. Spalding, Frederic F. Stevens, Charles A. Strauss, Frederick L. Tabor, Dr. Edward O. Talbot, Cumner Thompson, George M. Thompson, Perry G. Thurber, George F. TifFany, Harry R. Tuche, Parker Wallace, Robert S. Walsh, Francis P. Weaver, Alvah H. White, G. W. Blunt White, William J., Jr. Wiggin, William B. Williams, Y. S. Wilson, Percy J. Woodward, Edward F. Worcester, Clarence J. SERVICE ROIJ. Drewes, Theodore Freegard, William WAGNER ATHLETIC CLUB, St. Louis, Mo. Taussig, William Travis, ALilcolm WANNAMUISETT COUNTRY CLUB, Rumford, R. L Allen, p-redcrick W. Banigan, Richard I). Blanding, Percy H. Baker, Norman D. Rraman, Harold A. Burton, James Blanchard, Dr. Howard E. Champlin. Malcolm D. Chapin, Robert C. Christie, Dr. Charles S. Codman, Edwin E. Collins, James C. Conant, Morris F. Cook, Maurice H. Grimwood, Henrj' A., Jr. Hawks, Dr. Charles E. Hawkins, Dr. Joseph F. Hunkiiis, Charles H. Kent, William H. Lestradc, Paul C. Makepeace, Charles S. ALikepeace, Colin R. IVLartin, Wesley C. Mcintosh, Samuel M. Munroc, Parker E. (^'Connell, Dr. Joseph C. O'Coniier. Lucian J. O'Keefe, Dr. Walter J. Peirce, George E., Jr. Preston, Whiting H. Pendleton, Wyman Porter, Dr. Lewis B. Russell, Albert L Sibley, Frederick S. Sweet, Walter L Scattergood, Ernest T. Sisson, Russell E. Stearns, Ralph H. Taylor, James H. H. Todd, Robert L. Vaughn, Arthur S. Williams, Edward A. Wood, Ralph W. WAVERLEY COUNTRY CLUB, Portland, Ore. Anderson, Dr. Walter R. Bailey, Curtis Bragg, t^llis J. Burgard, John C. Charlton, Howard C. Cabell, H. C. Cook, F. J. Cook, Miss Cornelia Corbett, Hamilton F. Daly, Miss Irene E. Davis, George N. Dudlev, Frank B. Gardner, R. R. Giesv, P. C. Gilbert, Wells Glass, Graham, Jr. Gleason, W. B. Harrivell, M. H. Kamm, Phillip S. Kamm, W. W. Kearns, W. A. Kerr, Andrew Kydd, Burness Knox, Dr. William S. McCool, Dr. loseph L. Matson, Dr. Ray W. Matson, Dr. Ralph C. Miller, C. E. Mills, Abbott L., Jr. Mills, Thomas Morton, Hubert Murphy, C. G. Napier, John S. Perringer, C. C. Rockey, Dr. A. E. Sabin, Dr. C. G. 205 Schmidt, H. Shevlin, C. H. Shevlin, E. L. Shindler, Page Skene, Dr. William H. Small, Ray Smith, Russell Sommer, Dr. E. A. Stanley, George Stewart, Dr. J. A. Tisdale, R. P. Voorhies. Gordon Watson, Forest W^hiteside, Dr. George S. WTiitney, E. F. Wight, Dr. Otis B. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Allen, W. C. Beach, George C. Biglovv, R. Graham Crimmins, Clarence P. Crimmins, Thomas Dana, Charles B. Dean, iKenneth Dean, Thompson, 2nd. Draper, E. G. Elliman, Douglas L. WEE BURN GOLF CLUB, Noroton, Conn. Fleming, Kenneth Hamilton, Burgovne Hill, George W.' Holmes, Artemas Mixsell, Donald G. Mixsell, Dr. Harold R. Pell, Hamilton Pierson, S. N. Pitt, M. R., Jr. Piatt, D. P. Schweizer, Raymond J. Smith, E., Jr. Stevens, Edward Stokes, Harold M. Phelps Tappan, A. D. Tomes, A. H. Trowbridge, Gardiner Wheeler, Dr. H. L. Zeigler, William WESTERN LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION, Addison, C. O. Adler, Ben Agatstein, Louis Agatstein, Milton Allen, Fred W. Allport, Hamilton Alter, Leo Anthony, R. B. Antolini, Bruno Asplund, Charles Austin, Hugh C. Barker, R. L. Beasley, T. E. Becker. W. H. Bennett, Charles Benson, A. M. Bergstresser, L. W. Berns, Max Biffer, Fred, Jr. Black, Clarence Black, Edward Blair, E. J. Blair, William M. Boule, L. L. Bowen, Joseph T., Jr. Britton, Isaac Brooks, Willard Brosted, Harry L. Byford, Heath T. Cable, Jerome C. Callahan, Lawrence K. Carlson, Walter C. Carr, Alfred B. Carr, Willard C. Chicago, 111. Caswell, D. Chambers, Overton S. Cheney, Fred B. Clark,' C. J. Clibbon, Oliver Combs, R. L. Conlon, V. Cook, J. M. Copenhaver, P. A. Couchnian, William V. Craig, Bert Crone, Charles E., Ji. Crowley, Sidney Cunningham, S. Curran, George E. Daley, W. Frank Darrenoque, E. J. Davis, F. G. Davis, Robert C. Dearborn, Luther Drake, Stanley _H. Duncan, A. C. Edwards, S. W. Evans, Bernard J. Fisk, C. H. Flienger, Ralph Fowler, Dr. Earl B. Fulton, Robert H. Gates, Sigmund Gisel, Robert Gooder, Gren. M. Gordon, C. Green, E. A. Grobe, H. F. Gross, Henry Gruice, Dr. C. G. Grunert, A. E. Guerrant, H. H. Gumb, I. Hackett, H. H. Hall, J. R. Hamilton, George S. Hamilton, Woodman Hanna, R. Hanson, I. W. Harmon, Sturges Harvey, William S., Jr. Herzog, Sanford Higgins, Warren Hill, Clarence C. Hill, Cvrus G. Hill, C. H. Hill, Philip S. Hillman, Harry F. Hoag, C. S. Hobart, K. E. Holbrook, Harry Holloway, George C. Hough, George Houston, H. iK. Howard, George O. Howard, Hubert Hudson, Stanhope Ingersoll, Harold B. Jackson, Fred .lacobs, Irwin Jacobs, Whipple James, Maurice 206 SERVICE KOEL Jarzembski, I'haddeus Johnson, Axel R. Johnson, Kdward Joliiison, Milton Kent, (jeorge P. Kerr, Dr. Ellis K. Kinsel, William M. Koch, Albert W. Kozminski, Charles Krah, Carl Kraus, Robert Larkin, T. B. LaRose, J. M. Latimer, John C. Lavery, Paul Laven,-, Urban Lazarus, Bertram Lea ton, James G. Lee, \V. George Leeser, Phillip Leonard, Arthur T. Lindauer, A. E. Lindholm, E. Liquorish, Edward Loehr, T. E. lyOgsdon, Kellogg Low, E. B. Lower, Roy Ludolph, A. R. Luginbuehl, A. Lukeiis, Flugene F. Ijyon, George W. ^iackav, David McCaskey, Clair P. McCormick, Allister H. McCormick, L. J. McCuIlough, Harrj' McCord, Downer McEldowney, B. McEvov, Rav -McKay, A. C. McLaughlin, Harold Manheimer, A. E. Me\n, Henrv J. Mo'ller, William Mondop, Leo P. Monroe, James E. Moon, Mitchell Morris, (ilenn H. Mueller, A. V. Murphy, Lloyd Myers, Frank Myers, R. B. Nelson, Andrew L. Nicol, S. S. Noble, Fred Norton, Thomas S., Jr. Olsen, Oliver Parker, W. W. Patton, T. R. Pearce, Franklin D. Pellett, Fred Peritz, R. M. Peterson, Reuben W. Peterson, Wilbur J. Phillips, W. D. Popperfuss, H. J. Prindeville, Redmond Rappaport, Joseph Reeves, S. L. Ries, Harry S. Roberts, Chapin Rose, William Roseland, Grant Ross, Earl R. Sattstadt, John, Jr. Sears, J. Alden Sharpe. Allan Sherley. J. M. Shoemaker, Russell Siebold, C. L. Sievert, W. C. Simon, J. J. K. Smith, Heber H. Salomon, Earl Spencer, Charles Steelhammer, A. \L Stratton, L. W. Stuart, T. A. Taylor, B. C. 1 honias, B. M. Tiffany, H. L Todd, H. A. Tope. Dr. J. W. Trueblood, H. J. Twomey, L. A. Van Arnam, W. D. V'an Gorder, Carle Von Puttkamer, B. V^os>ka, E. Walbert, Henry Waller, J. B. Wandas, John J. Washburn, W. Fred Weber, James M. Weber, Jerry H. \Vhiteley, Arthur L. Whitman, .Allen Wies, L. K. Williams, Robert C. ^Vinslow, Paul Stewart Wolff, George Wright. Harold H. Wylie, Allan Alpers, George L. Arnold. D. C. Aronson, R. H. Bisscll. C. H. Boland, J. P. Chipman, Russell B., Cherry, W. A. Clark, Coleman Cl.irk, J. M. WESTFIELD GOLF CT.UB, Westfield, N. J. Clark, S. S., Jr. Cowperthwaite. H. F. Davies. P'rnest Dobbrow. Charles Elliott, Tack Jr. Gomes, W. R. McClintock, George Parker, Harry S. Robinson, R. D. 207 Ruckert, G. R. Sargent, Robert Seaman, D. Wayne Smyth, Douglas Smyth, Gouverneur Taylor, Harrison L. Tubby, Josiah T. Whelpley. M. G. B. UXITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Alleger, Frank S. Atkins, J. E. Bent, Charles Cherry, Ray H. Day, Howard B. Doerrer, Fred K. Donaldson, Donald Elliott, J. C. Flemming, J. E. WESTFIELD TENNIS CLUB, Forest Hills, L. I., N. Y. Hanford, Robert C. Harrison, Miss Ray Harrison, Miss Oleita Hunter, Louis J. Kennedy, William F. Keyes, Robert MacCovvatt, Haskell McClintock, George C. Ralli, Reginald Randall, Harry P. Robinson, Charles H. Seaman, D. Wayne Snevily, Harry M. Snevily, Robert Stevens, Carrington H. Tice, Raymond Titus, W. O., Jr. Traynor, Frank WEST SIDE TENNIS CLUB, Forest Hills, L. I., N. Y. Ackerland, M. Thomas Adams. W. Herbert Adee, Georee T. Andrews, Harry W. Appleton, H. Sargent Bacon, Charles E. Baggs, Ralph L. Ballin, Cyril G. Bangs, Henry McCord Banks, J. Lenox, Jr. Barringer, Dr. T. B., Jr. Bartlett, Dr. Frederick H. Beekman, Leonard Beinicke, Walter Biddle, A. J. D., Jr. Billings, Dr. G. S. Bishop, Dr. W. H. Bovaird, Dr. David B. Boyd, Gordon Brinsmade, Paul S. Bull, Miss Adele H. Bull, Charles M.. Jr. Carrington, George D. Chamberlin, Ward B. Cherry, Dr. Thomas H. Church, George M. Coffin, William S. Cook, Grayum, H. Craver, Bates B. Crockett, David B. Cunningham, W. D. Dabney, Alfred S. Davenport, Dr. S. E., Jr. Davis, Franklin H. Davis, Howland S. Decker, Dr. James W. Donaldson, Gerald, Jr. DuBois, Arthur Echeverria, Dr. Frederick J. Ells, A. Edward Faber, Dr. George W. Ferguson, Franklin P. Freeborn, James L. Garretson, James Gottschaldt, Allan C. Grace, Morgan H. Graham, Basil M. Graves, Louis Gregory, Dr. Alice Grinnell, Lawrence L Guiler, Hugh' P. Hall, Percy M. Hallock, Dr. Frank M. Harris, Duncan G. Hartshorne, Harold Hattemer, Valentine P., Jr. Henr>', Harold J. Hensel, Clarence H. Henshaw, Sidney P. Herkert, Karl J. Hickox, Charles R. Hoagland, Joserh C. Hungerford, Osgood Hunter, Francis T. Hyde, A. Musgrave laccaci, Augusta T. laccaci, Paul T. Irwih, H. B. Jean, Dr. George W. Johnson, Aymar Kenyon, Douglas H. Kenyon, Nelson T. Kenyon, Theodore S. Keyes, Dr. Edward L., Jr. Earned, William A. Leask, Edwin M. Leonard, Edgar W. LeRoy, Robert Livingston, Robert R. Lyeth, J. M. R. AicCoy, John W. McGuirs, James C. McHenn,-, Dr. Junius H. MacPherson, A. W. Major, Cedric A. Man, Alrick H., Jr. Marshall, Charles A. Mathey, Dean Miglietta, Adriano C. Milbank, Dr. Samuel Miller, Charles T. A. Miller, T. Lee Milliken, Foster, Jr. Moir, Edward H." Moore, Edward S. Morrison, Miss Abby P. Mullen, H. Gordon Murchison, Kenneth M. Murphy, Deacon 208 SERVICE ROLL Nash, H. P. Neergaard, Dr. Arthur E. Newton, F. Maurice Nichols, Humphrey T. Nickerson, Hoffman Notman, Miss Winifred O'Gorman, Richard Orvis, Warner D. Oshorne, James W., Jr. Othemann, Roswell C. Paul, Frank W., Jr. Peabody, Marshall G. Peabody, Robert E. •Peck, Kenneth Pike, H. H., Jr. Pinkham, Dr. E. W. Pool, Dr. Eugene H. Presber>', Edward H. Quackenbush, ^liss Grace Rainier, Jack A. Ranney, A. Elliott Richards. J. Atherton Richmond, Eawrence Ripley, Louis A. Riplev, Sidney D. Roberts, Dr. Dudley D. Roome, Clarence S. Ross. Maxwell W. Sands, Robert C. Satterlee, E. Lansing Sawyer, H. Eugene, Jr. Shaw, James M. Shine, Dr. F. W. Short, Livingston L. Sims, P. H. Smith, Mrs. Helen Way land Stebbins, E. Vail Stemm, Ralph A. Stern, Kenneth G. Stoddard. Francis R., Jr- Stokes, Harold M. P. Stowell, Edward E. Striker, Lloyd P. Sturdy, Herbert K. Tallant, Hugh Taylor, Stevenson P. Thacher, Archibald G. Thomas, Leonard \1. Tomes, A. H. Toucev, John M. Voorhis, "p. A. H. Wadsworth, Willard Wainwright, S., Jr. Wait, Dr. William P., Jr. Warren, C. C, Jr. Warren, Harvey T. Washburn, Frank B. -AVashburn, Watson ^L Watson, W. \V'hitewright Weaver, S. Fullerton Wessman, Robert Harvie Williams, Howard Williams, R. Norn's, 2nd. Wilson, Edwin C. Wilson, Randolph C. Worth, Courtland J. Wrenn, Robert D. THE WESTINGHOUSE CLUB, Wilkinsburg, Pa. Binder, A. A. Bryson, G. L. Dellenbaugh, Fred Fairbanks, F. B. Fetherston, J- ^L Foley, M. j'. Grabe, William F. Harvey, Robert B. Jordon, J. P. Langlev, Jesse R. McCabe,"T. B. Markeley, Frank R. Gates, M. N. Overpeck, J. H. Rees, Louis du Bois Renshaw, David E. Robbins. Walter M. Ryan, Robert E. Sherrard, George Stewart, Donald McL. Vernon, W. M. Waddell, H. M. Aloe, Albert S. WESTWOOD COUNTRY CLUB, St. Louis, Mo. Levy, Moe D. Milius. Will WILMINGTON COUNTRY CLUB, Backus, Cecil Baldwin, William Ray Bannard, W. Newall, Jr. Bangs, Henry Mc. Berl, E. Ennals Berl, William, Jr. Wilmington, Del. Biggs, John, Jr. Bispham. Edward K. Boyce, James L Bradford, Thomas G. Brooke, Mark Brown, J. Draper, Jr. 209 Bush, J. Danforth Canby, James B., Jr. Carpenter, Philip J. Colling, Severson B., Jr. Craig, M. Coulter de Armond, Frank L. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Denham, William B. du Pont, Alfred Victor Edsall, E. Tatnall Warner Evans, D. Lindsay Edwards, Joseph F. Gaskill, Charles Gause, John T. Harris, Louis Harvey, IVIorton Harvey, Holstein, Jr. Howell, Harrison W. Hoyt, C. Sherman Hughes, Frank C. Hughes, James H., Jr. Janvier, Francis de H. Jessup, John B. Ketcham, Arthur C. Laird, Philip J. Lavvson, Joseph C. Lawton, Stanley Lee, C. Stewart, Jr. McCune, Edmund C. McHugh, Frank A. Macsherry, S. Hillen Marvel, Jackson Megear, William B., Jr. Miller, Clement B. Miller, Thomas W. Montgomen,-, John A., Jr. Moore, Leon G. Moore, R. Douglas Moore, W. Ma.xwell Nields, John P. Nowland, Paul J. Patterson, Frank E. Price, Robert E. Rummel, George Satterthwait, Donald Scott, Henry P., Jr. Scott, Sidney Sheward, Caleb M., Jr. Smith, E. Reynolds Smith, Donald P. Spackman, James G. Speakman, William C. Spruance, William C, Jr. Tallman, Frank G., Jr. Thompson, Henry B., Jr. Warner, Irving Whitten, Francis S. Wier, Herbert Young, Charles D. WOMEN'S GOLDEN GATE PARK TENNIS CLUB, San Francisco, Cal. Coryn, Miss Marjorie Kane, Miss Estelle Wilson, Miss Frances WOMEN'S TENNIS CLUB OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, Pittsburgh, Pa. Spencer, Mrs. Charles Stephenson, Miss Elizabeth Stewart, Miss Helen Dupuy THE WOODMERE CLUB, Woodmere, L. I., N. Y. Berger, Jesse Buegeleisen, Samuel Brick, George H. Calinger, C. W. Cone, H. M. Davis, A. W. Demuth, William Emmerich, Herbert Fishel, M. A. Freeman, Harold S. Goldburg, Arthur Heineman, Bernard Jacobs, I. R. Jacobs, X. E. Jacobson, J. A. Kops, Waldemar Lambert, V. A. Lehman, I. H. Lobo, Herbert Manley, H. D. Mendelsohn, Percy Oppenheim, C. J. Riegelman, C. A. Salzer, H. D. Shakman, Willi am Siegel, Ben Simon, H. F. Steckler, E. L. Steckler, Phillip Strauss, P. R. Stroock, B. A. Sulzburger, Leo Van Raalte, Arthur Veit, Howard Waldman, Herbert Weil, Herbert Weinberg, S. J. Wile, E. J. Williams, A. L. Williams, R. A. Young, L. E. 210 SERVICE ROLL WUKCESTEK TENNIS (LI H, Berry, Dr. Gordon Bigelovv, Dr. Edward B. Bullock, Alexander H. Davis, Warren G. Dean, Lincoln Dewev, F. H.. Jr. Duff, A. Wilnier Worcester, Mass. Gage, Homer, Jr. Haigh, Dr. Gilbert W. Hayes, Raymond N. Heywood, Chester D. Hutchins. Ricliard K. Lincoln, Daniel W. Lincoln, Dr. George C. Rugg, Charles B. Smith, Willard Thompson, Louis Knoulton, George \\'., Jr. \'aughan, George WYOM Bevea, Dorrance Bixby, Edward W. Blackman, John Hughes Chrisman, Neil Dick, Alexander Doran, Joiin H. Farr, James Fell, Alexander Fell, Harold Flanigan, Edwin Brenton Haddock, J. C. Jr. Hubcr, Paul D. Jones, Carlcton C. Tones, Ilenrv L. kirb)-, Allen P. Bagg, Egbert, fr. Bagg, W. Clark Hruwn, Randolph Calder, John W. Cookinham, Henrv L Clark, Bryan W.' Cleveland, Grover S. Clogher, Ralph E. Crouse, Nellis AL Doolittle, W. P. S. FJunmore, Russell G. Freer, Allen O. Ball, Peter Banks, L. M. Garland, C. S. Hammett, B. DeF. Hamill, R. L. IN<} VALLEY COUN Wilkes Barre, Pa. Kirby, Sumner ^L Lawall, Miss Claire Laycock, C. H. Ix-e, John Morgan Lenehan, John T., Jr. McLean, (jcorge R. McLean, William S., Jr. Mason, Walter S. A Lies, Charles T. Miner, Asher .Miner, Robert Charles IVLilligan, Eugene \\'.. Jr \Lilligan. fames Newell, D" E. i;y cui:. Norris, ALss Jane A. Payne, Bruce Phelps, William D. Rhoads, Samuel W. Smith, Ernest G. Sterling, Walter C. Stegmaier, Christian Stull, Arthur A. Uhl, Miss Margaret Waller, Charles B. Welles. Henrv H., 3rd. Welles, John W. \'oung, C. R. Zerbey, Arthur L. YAHNLNDASIS (ioLl' Utica, N. Y. Garlock, Alorgan B. (letman. Dr. A. .A. Grant, Dr. Arthur R. Hart, Merwin K. Jr. Howard, David S. H. Howarth, Robert D. Johnston, Dorothy H. Kellogg. Frederick S. Lamb. Charles J. Lower>-, James L. ALmro, Dr. Daniel C. Murray, James B. YALE UNIVEKSITY, New Haven, Conn. Hopkins, F. W. Kelley, S. G. Morse, J. B. Seeligson, A. Simmons, K. R. L. ("Lin, \oyes, Pierre B. G*gden, George B. Ogden, H. Bradley Robinson, Theodore D. Seaton, John William Sherman, Thomas AL Ehurlow, Lewis K. Tower, Geoffrey Westcott. Addison H. Wetzel, Daniel H. Wicks, Glenn Williams, Aras J. Stevenson, Harvey Stoddart, R. S. Weber, Jerrv Wiley, L. M. 211 ADDENDUM (For names omitted because information was unobtainable.) HONOR ROLL SERVICE ROLL 212 SUPPLEMENT AS UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORED WAR A COMPAKATIVE STUDY OF DIKECT WAR COSTS liv (iKdUci: W. Oinrr Because a scaudalously niisyovt'riied luuuarohy sought self-aggraudize- lueut, the chariot of human progress met with a terrible aceideut in August, 1914. Before tliis accident some optimistic prophets traveling on haranguing tours proclaimed that there would never be another war because no country could long stand up under the financial strain of modern warfare. These prophets, so-called, failed to realize that people do not consider cost when affronted by a self-imagined Jabberwock who conspires to place the world in his thraldom. Once they begin warfare, nations that are fighting for a cause they deem just never stop or look backward until one or the other is defeated. A country once in warfare means to continue as long as its industrial and agricultural forces are able to feed, clothe, and supply the wants of those in the battle- field and those at home. And if their own resources are not sufficient, and their fighting objective is a justifiable one, then they will continue as i(mg as. their supply of gold lasts and their credit is good with neutrals. And now that the Crreat War is over, it is interesting to pause for a few monu'uts to note the direct cost of the war to the various belliger- ents. Moments of reflection on this subject are not to be scoffed at in the spirit of indifference. AVar costs affect each and every one the world around. A study of wnr costs seiwes many purposes. Firstly, every citizen of this world sliould know what it costs to go to war. Sec- ondly, it informs those who Iiave waged war as to how much of a burden they have created for themselves. Thirdly, it gives them an idea of the burden they have created for future generations. And fourthly, it gives to the various legislative bodies, in the different countries, an idea of the amount to be raised by taxation and loans. To compare the direct cost to the various belligerents of the Great War, by examining cold figures themselves, requires extraordinary ocular powers — powers beyond the reach of most of us. For this reason a graphic chart has been resorted to, in addition to the table. The graphic chart is so self-explanatory that it would be a waste of words to discuss the comparison between the different belligei-ents. However, in passing, it may be well to nuxke clear that the figures pre- sented were obtained from Professor Ernest L. Bogart's very valuable work on the "Direct and Indirect Cost of the Great World War." The direct cost of the Great War is only one side of the total cost of Ihc war. The indirect cost is another very important item as one 214 suppr.p:.MEXT < o I I X O 215 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR will gather after takinir into account that by indirect cost is meant every sort of material loss which is fairly traceable to the war, such as: Loss of income to the community whose pursuits were disturbed. The displacement of capital. The destruction of valuable lives. The loss of capital to the world because of the war. " The destruction of pnjperty by fires and other causes. The loss of securities. The loss of articles of furniture and other objects carried off with requisition. The damage done to roads, factories, etc. The annual loss to revenue by transfer of territory to the victor. The loss of revenue due to the interruption of business. The loss of crops, etc. The loss of export trade. The individual's loss of income. The depreciation of property. The depreciated earning power of wrecked lives. Pensions for veterans, widows, etc. Physical suffering. Increased illness. Inflation of currency and increased prices. Increased death rate. Checking of business developments. Lowered race vitality. Production diverted from productive to destructive purposes. Decreased birth rate. Industry crippled by division of men. Curtailed education. Property damage due to idleness. Moral degradation. Cargoes sunk. Shipping tonnage losses. All of the above is suf3acient to siiow that no human could possibly figure all of the indirect losses caused by the Great War with any degree of accuracy. Therefore the writer, in this article confined himself ex- clusively to direct cost. The direct cost of the Great War may be compared with the previous wars, other than gra]>hically. For example, the Great War cost ten times as much as all the wars in which Great Britain, United States, France, Italy, Russia, Belgium, Roumania, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria combined have been engaged in between the years 1688 and 1914. In fact, in a single year the expenditures made were 216 SUPPLEMENT equal to nearly two aud oue-lialf times the cusi nf all wars from 1688 to 1914. Anotlier (((iiiiiarative illiisiraiinii of ilie direct cost of the flreat War may be made tiiis way. Distriitute money to the cost of the (Treat War anioniist all the people on the faee of the earth, and each would receive |1L'.').(K». Distribute the money spent for tiie (ireat War amongst the people of New York City and each would receive $32,000.00 ; or amongst the jjeople of the United States an1 years on the cost of the Great War, on the 11)]!) budget basis, |24S,000,()00.00, exclusive of accumulative interest which would accrue from the investment of the total direct cost of the war. In fact, the annual yield, at the rate of 3%, would be sutlicient to run nearly 23 cities the size of New York. Sui)pose a railniad can be built for. say, |'JO,000.(IO per mile, rolling stock inchuled, then 2,070,000 miles of railway lines could be built for the direct total cost of the (h-eat War. This mileage is nearly four times the present world railway mileage. The direct cost of the Great War was 2.1 times the annual national l)re-\var income of the IJritish ICniitirc. T'liitcd States, France, Russia. Italy, iJelgium, Serbia aud Koumaiiia combined, (.|;7r),000,000,000.00 ) ; and twice the pre-war national income when one includes Germany, Austria-lluugary, Turkey and Bulgaria. The direct cost of the Great War is 1.3 times the pre-war national wealth of (Jermany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria combined, (|142..")(IO,(l(l(),(Ml(>.(l(li ; and it is alioul one-tiiird the pre-war national wealtii wh(>n one includes Great Britain. Inited States, France, Italy, Hussia, Belgium and I{(Himauia. Divide the direct cost of tlie Great War by 4.2 and 10 aud you have tiie pre-war national del»t of the woi-jd, and tlie pre-war wcu-ld's annual revenue. Make a chain of one di)llar bills. Id tlic aninnnl i>f the dii'ect cost of the (Jreat \\;\\\ and you will tiiid that the earth can be circled over 85 tinu's. 217 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR TABLE .SOOAVING THE DIKECT COI^iT OF THE GKEAT WAR' United States Great Britain Rest of British Empire France Russia . Italy . Otlier Entente Allies Total Germany Austria-Hungary Turkey and Bulgaria Total Grand Total $22,635,252,843.00 35,334,000,000.00 4,493,813,072.00 24,312,782,800.00 22,593,950,000.00 12,413,998,000.00 3.963,867,914.00 $37,775,000,000.00 20,262,960,600.00 2,245,200,000.00 $125,690,476,497.00 $ 60,()43, 160,600.00 $186,333,637,097.00 (l)These figures were taken from Prof. Krnest L. Bogart'.s work on "Direct and Indirect Costs of tlie Great World War." WORLD WAR CHRONOLOGY July 28 Aug. 1 2 3 1914 June 28 Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdi- nand assassinated at Sarajevo, Bosnia. Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Germany declares war on Russia. German troops invade France. German troops invade Belgium. Germany declares war on France. Great Britain declares war on Germany. Germany declares war on Bel- gium. British forces capture Togoland. Germans troops enter Liege. French troops enter Alsace. Great Britain declares war on Austria-Hungary. Russians defeat Germans Frankenau. German troops enter Brussels. Germans defeat French at Char leroi. French troops evacuate Alsace. 6 7 12 20 22 at Aug. 23 Battle of Le Cateau. Germans enter Namur. Russians victorious in East Prussia. Japan declares war on Germany. 24 Austrians invade Serbia. 26 Louvain largely destroyed by the Germans. Germans defeat Russians at Tan- nenberg. 28 Victorious British naval battle of Heligoland Bight. 29 Russians defeated at Allenstein. Amiens occupied by Germans. Sept. 1 Germans cross the Marne in France. 2 Russians capture Lemberg. 3 French Government moves from Paris to Bordeaux. 5 A compact signed by France, Eng- land and Russia not to sue for peace separately. 6 Allies victorious in battle of Marne. 7-10 German retreat from the Marne to the Aisne. 218 SUPPLEMENT Sept. 20 Germans bombard Rhi'ims catlie- dral. Oct. 9 12 1.5 Germans occupy Antwerp. Gbent is captured by Germans. ]}elgium Government moves to Le Havre. Germans enter Lille. 20 Heavy righting begun along \'ser River. 25 German New Guinea captured by the Australians. 29 Turkey declares war on Russia. Nov. 1 Great Britain declares war on Turkey. Naval engagement off Coronel be- tween British and Germans. 5 Cyprus annexed by Great Britain. 7 Kiao-Chao captured by Japanese. 9 German raider "Emden" wrecked. 10 Russians in Poland defeated by the Germans. Dec. 8 German squadron sunk by British off Falkland Islands. 9 French Government returns to Paris. 14 Serbians recapture Belgrade. 18 British protectorate assumed over Egypt. 25 Avlona, Albania, occupied by Ital- ians. 1915 Jan. 3 Turks defeated by Russians in the Caucasus. 9 Soissons Cathedral bombarded by Germans. 12 Gas shells introduced by (jermans. 24 Victorious British naval engage- ment off Dogger Bank, Nortli Sea. 27 Suez Canal attack by Turks be- gun. Feb. 2 British defeat Turks at Suez Canal. 1 1 Lodz evacuated by Germans. 15 East Prussia evacuated by Rus- sians. 16 Air raids on Bruges, Ostend and Zeebrugge. 20 Dardanelles forts Immharded by ."XUied fleets. Mar. 1 10 14 18 21 22 27 Apr. 1 7 22 23 28 .Ma\ June Blockade on all German, Austrian and Turkish ports declared by Allies. Neuve Chapelle captured by British. "Dresden," the German cruiser, sunk. "Irresi.stible" and "Ocean," Brit- ish battleships, and "Bouvct," a French battleship, were sunk in Dardanelles Strait. Paris raided by Zeppelin. Przemysl captured by Russians. Hartmannsweilerkopf captured by French. British air raid on Zeebrugge and Hoboken. French counter attack on Verdun. German attack on \ pres with poi- son gas. Germans cross \'pres canal at Het Sas and Steenstraate. Allies fight Gerrujins to a stand- still at Ypres. / 12 3 Retreat of Russians in West Ga- licia. 6 Counter-attack of French and British at Ypres and St. Mi- hiel. S. S. "Lusitania" sunk. Russians defeated by the Austrians on the San. Anti-German riots in British Isles. Germans are attacked by British at Richebourg I'Avone-Festu- bert. Austrians defeated by Russians on the Dniester. Italv declares war on Avistria- 15 16 23 1 3 6 11 15 Hungary. Souchez captured by French. Germans and Austrians recapture Przemysl. Heights of Montfalcone occupied by Italians. German-Austrian forces defeated by Russians at Zurawno. Allied air raid on Karlsruhe, B:ulen. 219 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXNIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR June 99 July 3 9 13 30 Aug. 2 3-4 4 5 6 15 17 19-20 20 23 26 Sept. 2 5 8 13 17 18 20 25-30 Oct. 5 7 10 12 15 16 18 99 Lemburg recaptured by Austrians. Austrians defeated by Russians on the Dniester. Tolnino captured by Italians. German S. W. Africa surren- dered. Germans checked in their attack in the Argonne. Germans use "flame projectors" against British at Hooge. Mitau occupied by Germans. Battle of Hooge. Warsaw evacuated by Russians. Germans take Ivangorod. British forces land in Suvla Bay, Gallipoli. German intrigues exposed in New York It'orld. Kovno captured by Germans. Novo-Georgievsk taken by Ger- mans. Italy declares war on Turkey. Zeebrugge bombarded by Allied Fleet. Germans occupy Brest-Litovsk. Germans take Grodno. Grand Duke Nicholas ordered to Caucasus. Germans stopped at Tarnopol by Russians. Further German intrigues in United States revealed. Italians are successful in Trentino. Germans take Vilna. Austro-German drive on Serbia begim. Battle of the Champagne. Troops of Allies land at Salonika. Austro-Germans invade Serbia. Austro-Germans take Belgrade. Bulgaria declares war on Serbia. Germans execute Edith Ca- vell, English nurse. Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria. France declares war on Bulgaria. Italy declares war on Bulgaria. Bulgarians occupy Uskub, Old Serbia. Oct. 27 Serbians recapture Uskub. Fierce gas attack of the Germans re- pulsed in Champagne. Nov. 4 Bulgarians take Nish. 7 "Ancona" sunk. 22 British victory at Ctesiphon, near Bagdad. 30 Bulgarians capture Prizrend. Dec. 1 British retreat to Kut-el-Amara. 2 Bulgarians take Monastir. 3 General Joffre made commander- in-chief of French Army. 8-9 Allied forces defeated in Mace- donia. 13 Arabs defeated in Western Egypt. 15 General Sir John Douglas Haig made commander-in-chief of British Army. 19 British withdraw from Anzac. 21 French successful in attack at Hartmannsweilerkopf. 25 Turks repulsed at Kut-el-Amara. Arabs attacked and dispersed in Western Egypt. 27-30 Russian heavy offensive in Gali- cia and Bessarabia. 1916 Jan. 1 British take capital of German Cameroons. 2 Russian offensive in Bukovina a success. Russians take Czartorysk. 9 British withdraw from Gallipoli. 10 Austrians take Mount Lovcem, Montenegro. 13 Austrians take Cettinje, capital of Montenegro. 19 Turks defeated by Russians in Caucasus. 21 Kut relief force attacks Turks at Es Sinn. 23 Austrians take Scutari, capital of Albania. 25 Albania declares war on Austria. Fierce German attack at Neuville. 28 German attack repulsed at Loos. Feb. 5 Turks check Kut relief force. 9 German attack in Vimy Ridge re- pelled by French. 220 SUPPLEMENT Feb. 9 General Smuts appointed com- mander of British forces in East Africa. 10 Serbians withdraw to Corfu. 12 German attacks on Vimy and Yser Canal. 16 Russians take Erzeroum. 18 Conquest of Cameroons completed. 19 Germans fail in attacks at Arras and Ypres. 21 Germans begin "decisive attack" on Verdun defenses under com- mand of German Crown Prince. 24 German ships at Tagus seized by Portugal. 26 Fort Douaumont taken by Ger- mans. Senussi Arabs defeated at Agagia. Mar. 2 Counter attack near Ypres by British. Russians take Bitlis. 9 Kut relief force checked at Es Siim. Crown Prjnce's "decisive attack" blocked at Fort V^aux. Germany declares war on Portu- gal. 13 General Smuts takes Moshi, East Africa. 15 Austria-Hungary declares war on Portugal. 16 Germans again repulsed at Fort Vaux. Admiral Von Tirpitz resigns. 24 "Sussex" sunk by Germans. 27 First Allied War Conference at Paris. 28 Italian success at Gorizia. 29 Counter attack by French at Ver- dun. Apr. 4 Germans repulsed in attack on Douaumont. 5 Turks defeated by Kut relief force at Umm-el-Hannch. 5-7 Battle of St. Eloi. 6 Counter attack of French at Dou- aumont. 7 Fierce German attack at Verdun repulsed. Apr. 9 11 17 18 19 20 24 26 29 fail attack on Mav 11 15 20 21 2.^ 30 31 June 1 (jermans again Verdun. Germans fail in renewed attack on Verdun. Germans attack Verdun with five divisions. Russians take Trebizond. Final note sent to Germany by Wilson. German renewed assault on \'er- dun repulsed. Wilson explains to joint session of Congress the diplomatic situa- tion of u. s. Disembarking of Russian troops at Marseilles. German arms land in Ireland. Casement captured. Rebellion in Dublin. Martial law proclaimed in Ire- land. British surrender to Kut-el-Amara. Irish rebels surrender. Execution of several leaders. Counter attack on French. German attack at Douaumont. Counter attack by French at Douaumont. Germans attack Verdun and Ver- melles. Fierce attack by Germans at Ploegsteert Wood. Offensive against Italians in Tren- tino begun by Austrians. British Vimy Ridge attack. German Vimy Ridge counter at- tack. British Vimy Ridge counter at- tack. French progress before Verdun. British take capital of Darfur. Italian Asiago plateau retreat. British fleet defeats German fleet off Jutland. Fierce attack on Verdun by Ger- mans. Germans attack British in Ypres salient. Turks at Irish rebel \'crdun by 221 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR June 3 5 6 7 11 13 14 16 17 21 22 25 July 1 6 12 14 20 21 25 26 27 28 Aug. 2 3 4 5 10 Counter attack near Hooge by Canadians. Lord iKitchener drowned in sink- ing of H. M. S. "Hampshire." Counter attack of Italians on Asi- ago plateau. Fort V^aux fiercely bombarded by Gennans. Dubno taken by Russians. Canadian assault at Zillebeke. VVilhelmsthal taken by General Smuts. Economic conference of Allies at Paris. Germans renew assaults on Ver- dun. Russians take Czernowitz. Mecca declared independent of Turkey. Greece invaded by Bulgarian troops. German mine attack at Givenchy. General Brussiloff takes Buko- wina. Austrians retreat in the Trentino. Allied offensive on the Somme be- gins. Lloyd George appointed War Sec- retary. British advance continues at j\Ian- etz Wood. British offensive against enemy's second line. French offensive on the Meuse. Italians successful in Trentino. Erzingan taken by Russians. Armenia completely taken by Rus- sians. British take Pozieres. British capture Delville Wood. Serbians begin assault in Mace- donia on Bulgarians. Russians take Brody. Fleury taken by French. Execution of Sir Roger Casement. Turks defeated at Romani, Sinai. British victory north of Pozieres. Italians take Gorizia. Russians victorious in East Galicia. Aug. 12 French and British advance on the Somme. 15 Russians take Jablonitza. lb Allies advance further on the Somme. 18 Serbians take Fiorina. British victory at Thiepval. French counter attack on Verdun. 21 Additional British victories at Thiepval and Pozieres. 24 French capture Maurepas. 25 British advance at Delville \Vood. 26 German counter attack at Guille- mont and Thiepval fails. 27 Rumania declares war on Aus- tria-Hungary. 28 Italy declares war on Germany. Germany declares war on Ru- mania. 30 Turkey declares war on Rumania. Rumanians capture Kronstadt. Drama taken by Bulgarians. 31 Fierce German assault on British at Ginchy. Sept. 1 Bulgaria declares war on Ru- mania. Russian advance in Bukowina. 2 Rumanians capture Orsova and Hermannstadt. British advance at Guillemont and Ginchy. 3 Anglo-French capture Guillemont and Clery. Advance of French on Somme and at Verdun. 4 Surrender of Dar-es-Salaam to British. 5 Advance around Moquet Farm by British. 7 Germans take Tutraken. '9 French retake Fort Douaumont. 10 Enemy forces capture Silistria. 15 Flers, Martinpuich and Cource- lette taken by British. Outskirts of Rancourt reached by French. Tanks first used. 17 Vermandovillers and Berny taken bv the French. 222 SUPPLEMENT Sept. 18 Russo-Rumanians retire in Uo- brudja. 25 Hritish take Morval and Les licrufs. 26 Anglo-French capture Comblis. British capture Thiepval and Guedecourt. 27 Defeat of German counter at- tack at X'erdun. 28 British take Schwabei; Redoubt. Provisional government in Greece proclaimed by V'enizelos. 30 Rumanians defeated at Hermaiui- stadt by Germans. Oct. 1 British advance south of the Ancrc. 7 Adxance on Albert-Bapaume road by British. 8 Germans retake Kronstadt. 1 1 Rumanians defeated by Germans in Alt Valley. German invasion of Rumania. 13 Italians victorious on Carso pla- teau. 14 Advance at BelIo)'-en-Santerre by French. 18 French take Sailly-Saillesel. 20 Bulgar-German offensive in Do- brudja. 23 Germans take Constan/a. 24 Germans capture Predeal. French successful in counter at- tack at V^erdun. 25 Germans take Vulcan Pass. Russo-Rumanians retreat across Danube. 2 Fort Vaux, Verdun, evacuated by Germans. 3 Fort Vaux reoccupied by French. 5 Poland declared independent at Warsa^v. 7 Advance of French at Chaulnes Wood. 10 British take Regina trench. 12 Saillisel taken by Frencii. 13 Advance of British around Beau- mont Hamel. 18 British retake Sailly-Saillesel. Advance of British on the Ancre. 19 Allies take Monastir. 21 Death of Franz Joseph, Kmpcror of Austria. Nc Dec 28 , 3 Nov. 24 Germans take Orsova and Turnu- Severin. 25 Greek Provisional Government de- clares war on Germany. Rumanian Government seat moved from Bukharest to Jassy. Germans defeat Rumanians at Arges. 5 Premier Asquith and Cabinet re- sign. 6 Germans take Bukharest. 7 Lloyd George made Premier and forms new cabinet. 11 Italian battleship "Regina Mar- gherita" sunk. 12 Peace negotiations proposed by Germany. 13 General Joffre is succeeded by General Nivelle on Western front. 15 French retake Vacherauville, Louvemont. and Fort Hardau- mont, Verdun. 18 Note sent to belligerents by Presi- dent Wilson asking for peace terms and that neutrals support America's action. 23 British victory at Magdhaba, Syria. 26 General Jof?re made a marshal of France. 27 Germans take Rimnik Sarat. 28 Germany replies to President Wil- son's note. She gives no terms. Suggests direct exchange of views. 29 Murder of Rasputin in Petrograd. 30 Allies jointly reject Germany's Peace proposal. 1917 Jan. 1 Sir Douglas Halg made a Field Marshal. 5 Germans take Braila. 7 Russian offensive along Sereth River. 8 Germans take Forsain Fortress. 9 British take Rafa. British battleship "Cornwallis" sunk. 223 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Jan. 10 President Wilson receives joint Feb. reply of Allies giving peace terms. 1 1 British assault on the Ancre. German Government comments on Allies' rejection of Germany's peace proposal. 17 Advance of British on Ancre Creek. 22 North Sea British-German Naval engagement. President Wilson addresses U. S. Senate on World Peace and League of Nations. 31 Germany's note announcing the inauguration of unrestricted submatine warfare and boun- Mar daries of blockade zone deliv- ered to Secretary' Lansing. Feb. 1 Unrestricted submarine warfare begun by Germany. 3 U. S. breaks diplomatic relations with Germany. "Housatonic," an American steam- er, torpedoed and sunk. 4 Senussi defeated by British at Siwa. 7 President Wilson's break with Germany indorsed by U. S. Senate. British take Grandcourt. German crew cripples ships in- terned in American ports. 8 Ambassador Gerard detained in Berlin by Germans. Forty-one lives lost in the torpedo- ing and sinking of the liner "California." 9 Neutrals of Europe decline to break with Germany. British capture Sailly-Saillisel. 10 British attack Kut-el-Amara. 13 Ambassador Count von Bernstorff sails for Germany. 15 British advance on Tigris. One and a half miles of French trenches between Rheims and V'erdun taken bv Germans un- der the Crown Prince. 224 17 British take tw^o miles of enemy's position on both sides of the Ancre. 24 British take Kut-el-Amara. 25 Germans retreat on the Ancre. British capture Serre and Butte de Warlencourt. 26 President Wilson asks Congress for authority to arm merchant ships and other methods to pro- tect American ships and citi- zens. 27 British capture Gommecourt. 28 German plot to league Mexico and Japan against the U. S. re- vealed. I German plot confirmed by Presi- dent Wilson. House of Representatives gives the President power to arm mer- chantmen. 3 Germans retire east of Gomme- court. German foreign secretary admits plot against the LT. S. 4 Senator La Follette and others fili- buster against Senate's bill to give the President power to arm merchantmen. Senate rebuked by President Wil- son for its procrastination to legislate. 5 Inauguration of President Wilson for second term in office. 6 Palestine invaded by British. "Appam" case decided in favor of owners by U. S. Supreme Court. 9 Special session of Congress for April 16, called by President Wilson. President Wilson issues orders to arm American merchantmen. 10 British advance on the Ancre. "Storstad," a Belgian relief steam- er, torpedoed. I I British take Bagdad. Russian revolution a success. Ambassador Gerard reaches Ha- vana. SUPPLEMENT Alar. 12 French take Hill 1H5 in Cham- pagne. Formal notice given hy State De- partment to arm American merchantmen. 12 German submarine sinks Ameri- can steamer "Algonquin" with- out warning. China severs diplomatic relations with Germany. 13 German retreat on Bapaume Ridge. 15 Czar Nicholas 11. ot Russia abdi- cates. 16 General advance of Franco-Hrit- ish line. Germans retreat to Hindcnburg line. German submarine torpedoed Am- can steamer "Vigilancia" with loss of 15 lives. 17 British capture Bapaume. French capture Roye. "City of -Memphis," an American ship, sunk. 18 Franco-British capture Peronne, Nesle, Chaulnes and Noyon — a ten-mile advance on a 70-mile front. Germans destroy everything as they retreat. Submarine sinks American steam- er "Illinois." 19 Germans continue retreat. Twenty lives lost in sinking of American steamer "Healdton." 20 Franco-British advance toward Cambrai. 21 President Wilson changes date of extra session of Congress from April 16 to April 2. 22 New government in Russia rec- ognized by United States. 23 Germans defeated at St. Quen- tin-La Fere. 24 New government in Russia recog- nized by Allies. "Withdrawal of Minister Brand Wiiitlock and American Relief workers from Belgiiun an- nounced by State Dep't. Ma Apr. . 20 British defeat Turks at Gaza, Palestine. Twenty thousand national guards- men from eighteen central states called into Federal ser- vice by President Wilson. 30 Franco-British defeat Germans near Cambrai and Soissons. German Foreign Secretary Zim- mermann explains in Reichstag his endeavors to pit Mexico and Japan against the United States. President Wilson and cabinet de- cide to declare war on Ger- many. 31 British defeat Germans northeast of St. Quentin. 1 Germans sink the "Aztec," an armed American ship. Russians invade Turkey. 2 British defeated near St. Quentin and Arras. President Wilson asks special session of Congress to declare war on Germany. 4 The "Missourian," an American merchantman, sunk. Senate passes war resolutions. 6 House passes war resolutions. President Wilson signs war reso- lutions. W'ilson issues war proclamation. Mobilization of U. S. Naval forces. Seizure of German ships in Amer- ican ports. 8 Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic relations with United States. 9 V'imy Ridge taken by Canadians. 11 British capture Monchy-le-Preux. British defeat Turks near Delta- wa. 13 British advance from Haas to Cambrai. 14 British defeat Germans at Lens. 1 5 Great French advance on Aisne. between Soissons and Rheims. Germans sink British transports "Cameronia" and "Arcadian," many troops lost. 22S UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR 10 15 16 17 18 A Apr. 18 British defeat Turks at Istabulat. May 20 "America Day" in British Isles. In St. Paul's Cathedral special services were held. Berlin admits retreat of Germans to Hindenberg line. Raid on Dover by German des- troyers. Germans lose two des- troyers in the engagement. 21 Turkey severs diplomatic rela- tions with U. S. 22 Arrival of British mission in Washington, D. C. Celebration of "United States Day" in Paris. 23 New British attack on Arras front. British take Samara. 24 Joffre-Viviani French mission reaches United States. 25 Jpffre-Viviani French mission is received at Washington. Elihu Root appointed by Presi- dent Wilson to head mission to Russia. 26 Thirty lives lost in torpedoing of American steamer "Vacuum." 28 Army draft bill passed by Senate and House. Canadian successes near Vimy Ridge. 30 British defeat Turks on Shatt-el- Adhaim. May 3 Canadians capture Fresnoy. The lending of large sums to the Allies is begun by the United States. 4 Arrival of American destroyers in British waters for patrol duty. Russian soldiers and coimcil of workmen declare for peace. British transport "Transylvania" sunk with 413 lives lost. June 5 French advance north of the Aisne. 3 Balfour addresses Congress. 5 Marshal Joffre speaks in Chicago. 226 19 21 24 25 26 29 1 United States asked by France and Great Britain to send troops to France at once. Germans repulsed at Lens. Nine regiments of engineers are ordered to be organized and sent to France by War De- partment in Washington. Naval engagement off Harwich, England. General Petain commissioned commander on Western front. Torpedo squadron of U. S. Navy reported by Admiral Sims in European Waters. ■ British defeat Germans in Sieg- fried line. First American Red Cross hospi- tal Unit for service with the British in France arrives in England. division of regulars are or- dered to France under Major General John J. Pershing by President Wilson. Theodore Roosevelt's offer to raise a volunteer army for ser- vice in France declined by President Wilson. Herbert C. Hoover is asked by Wilson to head food adminis- tration in America during the war. Further British victories on Sieg- fried line. Rear Admiral W. S. Sims com- missioned Vice Admiral. Henry P. Davison announces plan to raise $100,000,000.00 for Red Cross work. German air-raid on Folkestone. Italians attack second Austrian line on Carso plateau. Balfour addresses Canadian parlia- ment. British naval air raid on Zee- brugge. Albania declared independent. Naval engagement in North Sea. SUPPLEMENT June 5 Approximately 10,000,000 men July registered under the military selective draft law in the United States. 7 British take Messines-Wytschaete Ridge. 8 General Pershing and staff reach London. One hundred American aviators arrive in France. Germans repulsed in counter at- tack at Messines. 10 British advance east of JMessines in Ypres region. 1 1 King Constantine of Greece de- posed. British take one mile of German trenches east of Messines Ridge. "Petrolite," an American tanker, torpedoed. 13 General Pershing reaches France. 15 British defeat Germans near Mouchy. Lord Rhondda made food con- troller for Great Britain. Aug. Close of First Liherty Loan, sub- scriptions total over $3,000,- 000,000. 1 7 Italians advance teau. German assault Dames. 20 Trenches before by Canadians. 24 Franco-British advance. Lens and Vauxaillon. 27 U. S. troops disembark in -France. 2Q Greece declares \var on Germany. 30 New Russian offensive in Galicia. Eighty-seven seized German ships turned over to shipping board for operation. July 8 Russians defeat Austrians at Stan- islau. 9 Mobilization of national guard ordered by President Wilson. 10 Nieuport area heavily attacked by Germans. 12 \'on Betlimann-Hollweg resigns German Chancellorship. 227 on Carso pla- on Chemin des Lens captured 14 Chemin-des-Dmes violently at- tacked by Germans. George Michaelis appointed Ger- man Chancellor. 17 Royal family of England becomes "House of Windsor." French defeat Germans in Ver- dun area. 19 Armies of Russia break up in Galicia. 18 Censorship placed on letters and telegrams. 20 U. S. draft day. 22 Germans take Tarnopol. French defeat Germans on Che- min-des-Dames. 23 French defeat Germans in Lens area. 24 $640,000,000 appropriated for a\iation by enactment. 28 British tank corps formed by Roy- al Warrant. 31 Anglo-French drive in Ypres area. 1 German counter attack in Ypres area. 2 Advance of Germans in Buko- wina. 3 British recover lost ground in Ypres area. Czernowitz captured by Austri- ans. Kimpolung evacuated by Rus- sians. 10 Germans driven back bem^en Frezenberg and Ypres-Menin road by British. British capture Westhoek Ridge. 14 China declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungar)-. 15 U. S. troops march through Lon- don. 16 British capture Langemarck. Franco-British defeat Germans on 9-mile front in Ypres area. Naval engagement in the German Bight. 18 German attack at Lens fails. 19 Italians \ictorious on the Isonzo. UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Aug. 20 French capture Avocourt Wood, Oct. Corbeaux Wood, Le Mort Homme, Hills 240 and 244, Cumieres, ^lormont Farm and Talou Ridge in Verdun region. 21 Canadians capture 2,000 yards of German trenches near Lens. 24 Italians capture Monte Santo and Hill 304, near Verdun, cap- tured bj- French. Fierce German attack on \ pres- ]\Ienin road. 28 Russians routed in Foscani region. Rejection of Pope's peace plea an- nounced by President Wilson. 29 Italians control Bainsizza plateau. Sept. 3 Germans take Riga. 4-5 German air raids on an American hospital camp in France. Italians capture Monte San Gabriele. Nov 7 American liner "Minnehaha" sunk. 8 Disclosure of German plot in Ar- gentine. 13 Swedish charge d'affaires in Alex- ico secret aid to Germany dis- closed by State Department. 15 Russia proclaimed a Republic. 20 British attack Athwart-Ypres- Menin road. 21 British repulse German counter attack. 26 British advance east of "^'pres. 28 British defeat Turks at Ramadie. Oct. 1 British cross the Struma. 4 British take Brooseinde. 6 Extra session of Congress ends. Congress appropriates $21,000,- 000,000 for war. 9 Public announcement of mutiny on German fleet. Anglo-French assault Passchen- daele to Houthulst. 17 U. S. transport "Antilles" sunk. 23 French take Malmaison and four villages. 24 Austro-Germans take part of Bainsizza plateau. 228 26 Bainsizza plateau evacuated by Italians. 27 French advance on "^'pres-Dix- mude road. First American shot fired against Germans from French trench. Second Italian army is defeated. Austro-Germans advance through Julian Alps. 28 Austro-Germans capture Cividale, Monte Santo and Gorizia. U. S. transport "Finland" torpe- doed. Returns to port. Nine killed. Close of Second Liberty Loan — $4,617,532,000 subscribed. 29 Italians retreat to Tagliamento river. 30 Germans defeated on Passchen- daele Ridge. Austro-Germans capture Udine. . 1 British capture Beersheba. Austro-German advance from Udine. 2 Germans evacuate Chemin-des- Dames. Naval engagement in Kattegat. Submarine sinks American steam- ship "Rochester." Italians evacuate east bank of Tagliamento River. 3 First American troops killed in action. French retake Fort Vaux. 6 British take Passchendaele. Tagliamento line abandoned by Italians. 7 Bolsheviks seize government in Petrograd. Austro-Germans advance to Liv- enza River. British capture Gaza. 9 General Cadorna replaced by General Armando Diaz as commander in chief of Italian army. Italians make stand on the Piave River. Inter-allied military council or- ganized. SUPPLEMENT Nov. 1 1 Austro-Gernians capture Belluno and Vidor bridgehead. Italian positions assaulted by Ger- mans in the Sette Comumi plateau. 13 Bolshevik victory at Tsarkoe Selo. 16 M. Clemenceau made French premier. 17 British capture Joppa. Naval engagement in Heligoland Bight. 21 British surprise attack in Cam- brai regions, advancing five miles. 22 Third Liberty Loan closed ; 12,- 000,000 people subscribe $4,- 176,516,850. 2.3 German mission sent to Russia to negotiate peace. 28 Bolshevik negotiates an armistice with (jermany. 3U German counter attack at Cam- fa rai. Dec. 1 British regain one mile of front near Gouzeaucourt. Germans kill several American engineers. 3 "East Africa has been completely cleared of enemy" was official- ly announced in London. Germany and Russia arrange an armistice. 4 Congress is asked to declare war on Austria-Hungary by Presi- dent- Wilson. 6 Explosion of munition ships at Halifax. U. S. destroyer "Jacob Jones'' is sunk. 7 Congress declares war on Austria- Himgary. 10 British take Jerusalem. 15 Armistice agreement signed at Brest-Litovsk by Russia and enemy. 10 General Sarrail recalled from Sa- lonika. 21 Counter attack of Italians at Aso- lone. Dec. 28 U. S. Government takes over all railroad lines. Secretary of Treasury McAdoo is made di- rector general. 1918 Jan. 4 President asks Congress for rail- road legislation. Power to contract $2,000,000,000 for ships is asked by shipping board. "Reeva," a hospital ship, sunk. 7 Earl Reading is made ambassador and British high commissioner to U. S. 8 Wilson addresses Congress on "14 points." 14 Great Britain calls additional 500,000 men to the colors. 16 .Manufacturing establishments or- dered by Fuel Administrator Garfield to close down for 5 daj's and ever)' Monday there- after till the end of March to save coal. 18 Fuel Administrator Garfield's or- der goes into effect. 20 In naval engagement at Dardan- elles entrance the Turkish crui- ser "Breslau" is sunk and the battle cruiser "Goben" runs aground. 21 A sector of French front is infor- mally taken charge of by Americans. 23 All Russian Baltic provinces de- manded by Germany. Russian Soviets begin convention session in Petrograd. 27 President Wilson asks people to save on foodstuffs. Major Gen. Wood wounded by ex- plosion in France. "Andania," a Cunard liner, sunk. 29 German air raids on England. 31 French front sector held by Amer- icans. Counter attack of Italians at Val Bella. Feb. 3 American troops take over sector of Lorraine. 229 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATION AXD THE WORLD WAR Feb. 3 Unified campaign agreed upon by U. S. and allied troops. 5 Transport "Tuscania" sunk off north Ireland with a large loss of American troops. A sector of front in France is placed in command of an American general. 9 Central powers and Ukraine sign peace agreement. 10 Peace declared by Russian dele- gates at Brest-Litovsk. Demobilization of Russian armies. 1 1 Pres. Wilson replies to German and Austrian speeches. German-Ukraine peace treaty made public. 13 Franco-Americans victorious at Tahure. Dr. Garfield suspends fuel-less Monday order. 15 Capt. Vernon Castle killed in avi- ation accident at Ft. Worth, Tex. American export and import trade put under license. 18 Resumption of German operations on Russia on the Dvina. 19 Dvinsk and Lutsk taken by Ger- mans. Lenine and Trotsky surrender Russia. 22 British take Jericho. Defense order against Germans issued by Russian soviet. 26 Germans kill 5 and gas Americans. Foundering of U. S. N "Cherokee." 27 Thirty-six bombing raids Germany. 100 tug mto Mar. 1 Heavy German raid repulsed by Americans in Toul sector. 2 Germans take Kiev in Ukraine. Germans take Aland Island. Bolshevik-German peace treaty signed. 4 German-Roumanian armistice signed. Mar. 5 Americans take over 8 miles of front in France. 7 German-Finland peace treaty signed. 11 German trenches in Lorraine suc- cessfully raided by Americans. 14 German trenches in Luneville sector near Badenvillers taken by Americans. Soviets ratify peace treaty with Germans. 15 Big offensive threatened by Hin- denburg and Ludendorff on west front. 16 Americans defeat strong German attack north of Toul. 18 Germans defeated on Belgian front. All American owned property within German boundaries seized by German Government. 20 Dutch ships in American and British ports with total ton- nage of 1,000,000 tons requisi- tioned by Great Britain and United States. 21 Heavy German attack from Oise to Scarpe. Ostend bombarded by British naval forces. Four German men'o'war sunk by Franco-British fleet near Dunkerque. First and second line German de- fenses at Luneville smashed by Americans. 22 British cross Jordan. British line bent by Germans. 23 British driven back to a point 4j/2 miles west of Cambrai. Paris Is bombarded by 74-miIe range gun. 24 Germans take Ham, Chauny, the height of Monchy, Peronne and cross the river Somme. British line holds after a 15-mile retreat. 25 Germans take Guiscard, Bapaume and Nesle. 230 SUPPLEMEXT Mar. 25 French capture southern Somme region. 26 Germans capture Lihons and Rove and cross the Bapaume- Albert road near Pozieres and Courcelettc. Franco-British-American troops slow up German advance at Noyon. British defeat Turks at Baghdadie. 27 Morlancourt and Chipilly retaken by British. Germans take Albert and Mont- didicr. Germans attack on Lassigny and Noyon repulsed. America asked to hasten troops to France. 28 General Foch appointed allied armies commander in chief. 29 American forces placed at the dis- posal of General Foch by Gen- eral Pershing. 30 Second bombardment of Paris by Germany's long range gun. Germans make slight gain be- tween Moreuil and Lassigny. American troops proceed to great battle front. Apr. 1 Germans repulsed at Grivesnes. 4 Germans capture Mailly, Raine- val and Alorisel. Americans repulse German attack in Meuse heights. Strong German attack against British front in Amiens. 5 Two regiments of American troops and allied troops arrive at Vladivostok. 7 Americans repulse two German raids near Toul. Britifh reoccupy position north of Albert on Ancre River. 8 German attack on whole British front. 9 Germans forced way in vicinity of Fauquissant, Neuve Cha- pelle and Cardonnerie Farm. 10 British retreat to Wytschaete, Ploegsteert and Messines Ridge. Apr. 10 Heavy German attack on Ameri- can sector in Toul fails. 1 1 British evacuate Armentieres. British north front line stiffens. 12 "Fight it out" to the end are or- ders given to British by Field Marshal Haig. Germans defeated by Americans on Toul front. 13 British recapture Neuve Eglise. Franco-British retake Hangard. 14 General Foch made generalissimo. Germans capture Vieux Berquin and Merris. Americans repulse Germans in at- tack north of St. Mihiel. 15 Germans recapture Neuve Eglise. British repulse severe attacks against Merville trenches. 16 Germans take Wulverghcm, greater part of Messines Ridge, Wytschaete and Bailleul. 1 7 Germans take Passchendaele, Poelcapelle and Langemarck. 18 Germans fail in attack against British between St. Venant and Givenchy. Germans fail to cross La Bassee canal. French gain two miles in Avre Valley thrust. 19 British counter attack at Given- chy. 20 Americans near Renners Forest attacked by 1,200 German shock troops. Germans take Seicheprey. Americans retake Seicheprey. Americans defeat German raid near St. Mihiel. 23 Franco-British naval forces sink 5 old cruisers in channel to block "U" boat bases at Zeebrugge and Ostend. 24 German thrust at Amiens re- newed. Germans take Villers-Breton- neux. 25 Germans take Hangard and part of Mont Kemmcl. British retake Villers-Bretonneux. 231 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Apr. 26 Germans take Dranoutre, St. Eloi and all of JMont iKemmel. 28 British retreat east of Ypres. Germans capture Hill 6U. 29 British repulse attack from Met- erem to Zillebeke. Germans repulsed at Scherpen- berg and Mount Rouge and on Belgian front. Americans occupy lines defending Paris and Amiens. 30 French retake Locre. May 6 Australians defeat Germans near Morlancourt. Americans in Picardy under mus- tard shell fire. Canadian front extended in Mes- catel, Neuville-Vitasse and Boisleux St. Marie regions. 7 "Peace of Bucharest" signed by Rumanians. Americans in large numbers ar- rive on French front. 8 Germans take front trenches in Voormezeele-La Clytte sector, near Ypres. Allies regain trenches. German attack on Flanders front. Toul sector American patrol wiped out. 10 Allied naval victory at Ostend and Zeebrugge. 17 Americans join British troops in Picardy. 19 Major Raoul Lufbery, an Ameri- can ace, killed. Australians capture Ville-sur- Ancre, also 380 Germans and 20 machine guns. 20 Fierce attack on north side of the Lys salient in Flanders. Americans take German prison- ers in Lorraine. 23 Transport "Moldavia" sunk. Fif- ty-three American soldiers lost. 26 Italians take Monticello Pass.. 27 Second great German thrust on the Aisne. Germans repulsed on the Lys front. May 28 Americans capture Cantigny with 200 prisoners. 29 Germans take Soissons. Americans repel several counter attacks at Cantigny. 30 Germans take Fere-en-Tardenois at Cantigny. 31 Franco-Americans halt Germans as they reach Chateau Thier- ry and several other points on the Marne. Americans break enemy's position in Woevre region. Transport "President Lincoln" sunk. June 1 Germans take Neuilly-St. Front and Chouy. 2 French retake Longpont, Troes- nes and Corey. German advance halted at Cha- teau Thierry. Several American ships sunk off U. S. coast by submarine. 4 Germans capture Pernant. 5 German attack on Vingre, Chav- igny Farm and Montatagache repulsed by French. American patrols penetrate enemy positions in Lorraine and Pic- ardy. 6 American marines advance 2 miles near Veuilly northwest of Cha- teau Thierry and take 100 prisoners. American marines capture Hill 142 and Torcy. Germans defeated by Americans in attempt to cross the Oise near Noyon. 7 Franco-Americans take Veuilly-la- Poterie, Vilny, Torcy, Bus- saires, Belleau and heights near Haute Vesnes. Americans advance about 23^ miles and take 300 prisoners northwest of Chateau Thierry. 9 Germans attack Montdidier to Noyon. American defeat Germans in at- tack on Hill No. 204. 232 SUPPLEMENT June 9 "Pinar del Rio," an American July steamer, sunk. 10 Germans take St. Maury, Mery and Belloy. Italians sink Austrian battleship '"Szent Istvan." 1 1 French defeat Germans between St. Maur and Rubescourt and take 1,000 prisoners. Americans take lielleau Wood, 300 prisoners and several mor- tars and machine guns. 12 Germans take .Melicocq and heights of Croix Ricard. 15 Austrian olicnsive against Italians on 100-mile front begins. 16 Italians defeat Austrians and take 3,000 prisoners. 23 Americans clear remainder of Bel- lea u Wood. 24 Italians take 40,000 Austrian pri- soners on Piave front. 26 Brilliant success of Americans on ridge north of the Bois de Bel- leau. 28 Arrival of first American troops in Italy. 30 Italians capture \'al Bella, Rosso and Echele mountains and 2,- 000 prisoners. July 1 Americans capture \'aux and 300 prisoners. An American unit of 220,000 guard road to Paris. U. S. Transport "Covington" sunk. 2 Americans defeat Germans near Vaux and Hill No. 204. Italians defeat Austrians on Piave. 3 Americans again defeat Germans at V^aux. 4 Celebration of Independence Day in Italy, England, France and Aug. the United States. 6 Major John Purroy Mitchel, for- mer Mayor of New York City, killed in aviation accident. 9 Dr. Richard von Kuehlmann re- signs as German foreign secre- tary. 233 10 Admiral von Hintze made Ger- man foreign secretarj-. 1 1 Austrian retreat in Albania. French advance against Bulgar- ians in Serbian Macedonia. 12 Arrival of allied forces on Mur- man coast. 13 Three American army corps formed in France. Government takes over telegraph wires. 14 Lt. Quentin Roosevelt killed in aerial battle. 15 German offensive from Chateau 'Fhierry to Main de Massiges begun. 16 Germans reach Festigny. 17 Fierce fighting in German thrust at Rheims. 18 Foch's counter thrust. (Germans surprised by Americans. 19 Franco-Americans take 17,000 prisoners and 360 guns. 20 Germans retreat across the Marne. 21 Franco-Americans take Chateau Thierry. 23 Allies capture Buzancy, Jaul- gonne, Marfaux, Oulchy-le- Chateau and Mailly-Raineval. 24 Americans advance toward Fere- en-Tardenois and take Epieds. 26 Franco-Americans take Oulchy-le- Chateau. 27 Americans take Le Charmel and cross the Ourcq. 28 Allies reach Ville-en-Tardenois and take Fere-en-Tardenois. 29 Allies capture Grand Rozy and Cugny. Americans capture Roncheres, Ser- inges-et-Nesle and Serg\'. 2 Allies take Soissons, Goussain- court, Ville - en - Tardenois Guex, Villers-Agron, and Thil- loy. Full retreat of Crown Prince's army. 3 Americans take Cohan and Fis- mes. UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE WORLD WAR Aug. 3 Allied troops land at Archangel and Vladivostok. 4 Germans evacuate Albert. 6 General Foch made a marshal of France. 7 Americans cross the Vesle River. Maj. Gen. Graves appointed commander of American forces to Siberia. 8 Franco-British advance east of Amiens. 10 French retake I\Iontdidier. American-British take Morlan- court. 1 1 First field army organized in France. 13 Czecho-Slovaks recognized by Great Britain. 14 Germans retreat on Ancre. 15 Arrival of Americans at Vladivos- tok. 15-23 Franco-British advance. 24 Americans advance to Soissons- Rheims road. 25 British reach Bullecourt. 26 Canadians and other British forces take Monchy-le-Preux. 27 British take section of Hindenburg line. Americans attack Bazoches. 28 Germans retreat on the Scarpe. 29 Franco-British-American successes. Sept. 1 Americans take Voormezeele, Bel- gium. Australians take Peronne and 2,- 000 prisoners. German retreat becomes general. 2 British penetrate through Dro- court-Queant line. 3 Hindenburg line penetrated by British. 7 Germans retreat on St. Quentin. Americans advance to Aisne near Vieil Arcy. 12 Americans defeat Germans at St. Mihiel. Sept. 14 Americans take 15,000 prisoners and 150 square miles of St. Mi- hiel territory'. 15 Retreat from Meuse to Moselle by Germans. 17 British invade Bulgaria. 18 Franco-British pierce Hindenburg line. 19 Franco-British advance further. 23 British reach Acre and Haifa. German-Bulgarian retreat in Ser- bia. 25 Bulgaria proposes armistice. 26 Franco-Americans victorious on Meuse. 28 Franco-American further victories. Anglo-Belgian victory. 29 Bulgaria signs armistice agree- ment. American victories in Chemin des Dames, Montfaucon, etc. 30 British take Cambrai. Oct. 1 Alhed victory at St. Quentin. 2 German retreat on Aisne and Vesle. 3 King Ferdinand of Bulgaria abdi- cates. 4 Germany proposes armistice. Americans advance on Meuse. 5 Germans retreat in France and Belgium. 6 Germans ask for peace. Americans' bloodiest battle fought on Aleuse. 7 Americans victorious in Argonne forest. 8 Germany's peace proposal re- jected. American, British and French vic- torious. 9 American, British and French vic- tories further at Meuse, St. Quentin and Cambrai. 1 1 Germans cleared from Argonne forest by Americans. 12 German retreat to Champagne front. 234 SUPPLEMENT Oct. 12 Washington iinds flaws in Ger- many's proposal to accept Presi- dent Wilson's terms of Janu- uary 8, 1918. 13 Germans retreat on 100-mile front. Americans advance on Meuse. 14 Americans advance further on the Meuse. Allies advance in Belgium. 15 Americans capture St. Juvin and Hill 299. British advance to Lille and Cour- trai. 16 Americans take Grandpre. 17 Ostend evacuated by Germans. French and British re-enter Lille and Douai. Americans capture Cote Chatel- lon. 18 Americans capture Bantheville. 19 Belgians re-enter Zeebrugge and Bruges. 23 Americans capture Brieulles, Tamla Farm. 24 Allied forces defeat Austrians in Italy. American attack on east bank of the Meuse. 25 Franco-British in general advance. Italian and English defeat Austri- ans on Piave front. 26 British capture Aleppo. 27 General Ludendorff resigns Quartermaster General. 29 Austria seeks peace. Further advances by Italians. 30 German note shows solicitude armistice terms. Czecho-Slovak State proclaimed at Prague. Turkey surrenders uncondition- ally. 31 Austria seeks armistice in Italy. Hungary becomes a republic. Nov. 3 Austria accepts peace conditions. Serbians re-enter Belgrade. 5 Germans retreat rapidly from Aisne to Meuse. 7 Passage of German peace envoys to French headquarters ar- ranged. as for Nov. 8 Bavaria is declared a republic. Germans given armistice terms. British, French and Americans ad- vance all along line. 9 Kaiser Wilhelm II. abdicates. 10 First and second American armies advance on Moselle and Meuse. 1 1 Armistice granted to Germany. Bolshevik attack repulsed on North Dwina. 12 Allied battleships pass through the Dardanelles. 13 Emperor Karl of Austria abdi- cates. 14 Surrender of Germans in East Africa. 19 French troops enter Metz. King Albert and Queen Elizabeth of Belgium enter Antwerp. 20 French in Constantinople. 21 Germany's fleet is surrendered to Great Britain. 22 King and Queen of Belgians en- ter Brussels. 24 British and American troops cross into Germany. 27 Marshal Foch enters Strassbourg. Dec. 1 U. S. Army of Occupation enters Germany through Luxemburg and open.s headquarters at Treves. "Mauretania" arrives at New York with first returning troops. 4 President Wilson and party leave New York for Peace Confer- ence. 12 Troops of Great Britain cross Rhine. 13 American troops in Coblenz. 14 Time of armistice extended on Germany's request. American fleet sails from British waters. President Wilson and party arrive in Paris. 28 President Wilson speaks at Guild- hall, Ix)ndon. 235 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Dec. 29 President and Mrs. Wilson visit Carlisle, England — the home of the President's mother. Jan. 2 18 22 25 Feb. 1 6 11 Mar. 28 May 7 June 2 21 28 July 9 18 Aug. 10 Sept, ,10 14 Oct. 10 11 13 17 1919 Wilson and party visit Rome. Peace Conference convenes in Paris. Turks evacuate Caucasus. Adoption of principle of League of Nations by Peace Confer- ence. Skentursk is occupied by Bolshe- viks. International Labor Commission convenes in Paris. Meeting of German National As- sembly at W^eimar. Herr Friedrich Ebert chosen presi- dent of Germany. Time of armistice again extended. Adoption of covenant of League of Nations. Germany receives terms of peace. Peace terms sent to Austria. German sailors sink their fleet in Scapa Flow. Peace Treaty is signed by Germans at Versailles. Bauer and Ebert sign Peace Treaty for Germany. Pershing is given freedom of Lon- don and presented with sword of honor at Guildhall. Bolshevists defeated by English and Russians at North Dwina River. Austria signs Peace Treaty at St. Germain-en-Laye, France. Italians under D'Annunzio occupy Fiume. Peace Treaty signed by King George of England. President Poincare declares that the war between Germany and France is ended. Poincare and Pichon sign Peace Treaty for France. Austrian National Assembly rati- fies treatv. Nov. 13 Prince of Wales calls on Presi- dent Wilson. 22 Carl Huszar is made the Hungar- ian minister president. 27 The Bulgarian peace treaty signed at Neuilly, France. 30 Armistice between Germany and Lithuania is signed. Dec. 1 Germany refuses to sign protocol. 8 Supreme Council notifies Germany to sign the protocol. 9 Rumanian treaty signed. 13 Germany yields to the demands of the Supreme Council. 16 Supreme Council undertakes to help Austria get foodstuffs. 1920 Jan. 5 Supreme Council agrees to an in- demnity of 270,000 tons of maritime material in lieu of scuttled German fleet. 10 Peace Treaty of Versailles becomes effective with all belligerents. U. S., China, Greece and Ru- mania not represented. Baron Kurt von Lersner signs for Germany. Germany also signs protocol. 13 President Wilson calls the first meeting of the Council of the League of Nations in Paris to be held Jan. 16. Rioting in Berlin. 16 League of Nations comes into be- ing by first meeting. The coun- tries represented at this meet- ing were Belgium, Brazil,, England, France, Greece, Italy, Japan and Spain. Feb. 14 Allies Supreme Council grants that Holland has the right to keep the Kaiser but that he must be interned. 16 German proposal that war crim- inals be tried at Leipsic, Ger- many, accepted by Allies. 17 The trial of Joseph Caillaux, for- mer French Premier, for high treason begun by the French Senate. 236 SUPPLEMENT Feb. 18 Paul Deschanel takes office as Mar. 2 Germany is permitted to float a President of the French Repub- loan free from reparation lie. claims by Allied diplomats. 24 Mathias Erzberger resigns as Ger- ^ Bessarabia is assigned to Rumania many's Finance Minister. ,, ^.''J' "^^ Supreme Council. 11 1 he Sims and Daniels controver- 28 The Greek Parliament ratifies sy begins over U. S. Naval op- Austrian, Bulgarian and Ger- erations during the Great War. man peace treaties. 13 Wolfgang Kapp starts counter revolution in Germany against Mar. 1 Railroads in the United States President Ebert. are returned to private owner- 18 Ebert government defeats Kapp ship. and returns to Berlin. 237 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR i OO OO O O O O ■=■ C: o o o o o_ o g"o" OO OO o o o o o O 00 O lO o m L L B^L o < o td o a < o o o ira OO O O ITS CO OO OC- OO OC- OO OO OO .2 a: 3 < 238 SUPPLEMEXT Men Captured 13,300 12,600 11,900 11,200 10,500 9,800 9,100 8,400 7,700 7,000 6,300 5,600 4,900 ^,200 3,500 2,800 2,100 1,400 700 000 '1»V' t ir ^ir 111 GERMANS CAPTURED KV EACH DIVISION 239 UNITED STATES LAWN TENXIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Number Los? of Lift Per Day in Warfare 8400 Simple Averaee 7800 7200 6600 6O00 5400 1 4800 1 4200 1 3600 1 3000 1 2400 1 1800 1 1200 j 978 ''4 ^ ^ 1 600 \ J \| f Line for Wars Shown 000 f 1 < u 1 up i 2 to 2 OC .-1 ot 1 en. 5 0! < 'c o c C J c < 'E o < c c 240 SUPPLE3IEXT LOSSES SUSTAINED 15Y INL>rsTKlES IN FKANCE $144,000,000 Bleaching, dyeing and ironing plants. $1,043,000,000 Chemical industn-. $1,065,000,000 Coal mining industr>'. $78,000,000 Flour and other grain mills. $350,000,000 Forests and lumber. $451,500,000 Foundries and small iron working shops. $101,750,000 Glass industry. $2,652,000,000 Iron and steel mills. $156,750,000 Iron mining industry. $973,500,000 Mechanical and electrical industry. $19,250,000 Mines and quarries, other than coal and iron. $430,000,000 Oil industry. $175,000,000 Paper mills and printing plants. $141,500,000 Power plants. $1,000,000,000 Secondary industries, various. $313,000,000 Spinning machinery. $253,750,000 Sugar industry. $38,000,000 Tanning and leather industry. $5,076,000,000 Textile industry, entire industry, all branches. $3,446,750,000 Textile spinning industry. $1,435,250,000 Weaving industry. $812,500,000 Wool combing industry. LIVESTOCK LOSSES IN THE DEVASTATED REGIONS OF FRANCE 9,000 Asses. 841,000 Cattle, head of, all others. 358,000 Horses. 2,600 .Mules. 424,000 Pigs. 944,000 Sheep. 90% Farm animals lost. $522,500,000 Value of livestock lost. 241 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR State Men New York 367. S64 Pennsvlvania 297.891 Illinciis 251.074 Ohio 200,293 Texas 161.085 Michigan 135.485 Massachusetts 132,610 Missouri 128,544 Caliiornia 112.614 Indiana 106,581 New Jersey 105,207 Minnesota 99.116 Iowa 98.781 Wisconsin 98.211 Georgia 85,.506 ()klah(jnia 80, 169 Tennessee 75.825 Kentucky 75.041 Alal>ania 74.678 Virginia 73,062 North Carolina 73.003 Louisiana 65.988 Kansas 63.428 Arkansas 61,027 West Virginia 55.777 Mississippi 54.295 South Carolina 53.482 Connecticut 50.069 Nebraska 47,805 Maryland 47,054 Washington 45, 154 Montana 36.293 Colorado 34.393 Florida 33.331 Oregon .30,116 South Dakota 29,686 North Dakota 25..803 Maine 24,2.52 Idaho 19.016 Utah 17.361 Rhode Island 16.861 Port.) Rico 16.538 Dist. of Columbia 15.930 New Hampshire 14.374 New Mexico 12.439 Wyoming 11.393 Arizona 10.492 Vermont 9.338 Delaware 7,484 Hawaii 5,644 1 Nevada 5, 105 1 Alaska 2, 102 1 A. E. h\ 1,499 1 Not Allocated 1.318 1 Philippines 255 4l ^ Total 1375762^ SOLDIERS FURNISHED BY EACH STATE Compiled by Col. Leonard P. Ayres, Statistical Branch, General Staff, U. S. Army. 242 SUPPLEMENT AGIUCULTURAL IMPLEMENTS NEEDED IN DEVASTATED KEGIONS OF FRANCE TO REPLACE LOSSES 16,000 Beet Extractors. 56,000 Cultivators. 13,000 Fertilizers. 88,000 Harrows. 30,000 Mowing machines. 51,000 Plows, side hill. 33,000 Plows, all other types. 18,000 Rakes, horse. 32,000 Reapers and binders. 53,000 Root cutters. 36,000 Seed drills. 115,000 Wagons, farm. 21,000 Winnowing machines. 48,000 Hoes. 50,000 Rollers. RAILROAD LOSSES IN DEVASTATED FRANCE 590 Buildings. 1,510 Bridges and viaducts. 48,500 Cars. 2,000 Locomotives. 12 Tunnels. 150 Water tanks. 3,500 Miles of trackage destroyed. 20,000 Miles of telephone and telegraph lines destroyed. 20,000 Tons of metal appliances. $1,779,500,000 Total losses. HIGHWAY LOSSES IN FRANCE 65,600 Miles of roads damaged. 2,050 Bridges, viaducts and tunnels destroyed. $304,500,000 Total replace the 65,600 miles of roads and 2,050 bridges, etc. $12,500,000 Cost to patch up the forest roads. 24.3 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR 244 SUPPLEMENT LOSSES IN WATERWAYS, CANALS AND SEAPORTS IN FRANCE 670 Miles of canals and canalized rivers damaged. 450 Bridges destroyed. 115 Locks destroyed. 200 Buildings destroyed. $121,250,000 Cost to replace the above losses. $18,000,000 Cost to repair seaports. LOSSES SUSTAINED ON FAR.MS IN DEVASTATED FRANCE $1,459,750,000 Value of crops lost. $743,000,000 Loss of land revenue and exploitation capital. $796,500,000 Cost to replace implements destro\ed. 80% Farm implements destroyed. 250,000 Acres of arable land will have to be abandoned or reforested. $808,500,000 Total loss on rural property exclusive of buildings. 50% Farm buildings entirely destroyed. 25% Farm buildings partly destroyed. $931,500jOOO Cost to replace farm buildings destroyed or damaged. GENERAL INFORMATION ON LOSSES SUSTAINED IN DEVASTATED FRANCE 3,400 Towns destroyed to a greater or lesser degree. 240,000 Buildings, completely destroyed. $3,400,000,000 Cost to replace the 240,000 buildings. 170,000 Buildings, badly damaged. $L25£),000,000 Cost to repair damaged buildings. $8,861,500,000 Losses in buildings, public works and other fixed structures. $8,880,000,000 Losses in furniture, machinery, tools, implements, etc. $7,187,750,000 Losses in raw materials, manufactured materials and supplies. $5,810,500,000 Losses in revenue and exploitation. $30,746,750,000 Total losses due to the war. 312,000 Men five years to replace buildings destroyed. $552,250,000 Cost to clear up ruins of buildings. $575,000,000 Cost to repair and replace historical monuments, museums, etc. $5,000,000 Direct loss on 9,000 acres of hunting land. $4,500,000 Loss as revenue on 9,000 acres of hunting land. $17,000,000 Direct loss on fishing and fishing preserves, ponds and lakes. 75% Woods and forests destroyed. 245 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR 246 SUPPLEMENT DURATION OF THE CHEAT WAir War Declared War Declared Duration of War Nation by against Central Powers Central Powers Years Months Days Serbia July 28, 1914 Aug. 9, 1914 3 14 Russia (a) Aug. 1, 1914 Nov. 3 1914 7 3 France Aug. 3, 1914 Aug. 3 1914 3 8 Belgium Aug. 4, 1914 Apr. 7 1917 3 7 Great Britain . Nov. 23, 1914 Aug. 4 1914 3 7 AJontenegro Aug. 9, 1914 Aug. 6 1914 3 5 Japan Aug. 27, 1914 Aug. 23 1914 2 19 Portugal . Mar. 9, 1916 Nov. 23 1914 11 19 Italy . . May 23 1915 5 19 San Alarino Tune 6 1915 5 4 Roumania (Zi) Aug. 29,' 1916 Aug. 27 1916 6 10 Greece Nov. 23 1916 11 18 United States Apr. 6 1917 7 5 Panama Apr. 7 1917 7 4 Cuba . Apr. 7 1917 ' 7 4 Siam . July 22 1917 3 20 Liberia Aug. 4 1917 3 8 China . Aug. 14 1917 2 28 Brazil Oct. 26 1917 16 Guatemala Apr. 21 1918 6 21 Nicaragua Mav 6 1918 6 5 Haiti . . Julv 12 1918 3 30 Honduras July 19 . 1918 3 23 (n)Treaty March 3, 1918. (fc) Treaty March 6. 1918. (l)Compiled by Col. Leonard P. .Ayres. General Staff. V. S. Army. 247 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Revolution (1775-1784) »I35.00O.00O War of 1812 (1812-1815) SI 19. 624.000 Mexican (1846-1848) 1173.298.000 A COMPARISON OF U. S. WAR COST 248 SUPPLEMENT IXTEK-ALLY INDEBTEDNESS' In Millions of Dollars Loans to By u. s. By U. K. By France Total United Kingdom . France Italy , Russia Belgium Serbia & Tugo-Slavia . Other Allies .... $4210 2750 1625 190 400 100 175 $2540 2335 2840 (a) 490 (b) 100 (c) 395 $175 800 450 100 250 $4210 5290 4135 3830 1340 300 820 Total $9450 $8700 $1775 $19925 (l)"The Economic Consequences of the Peace" by J. M. Keynes. {a)*'This allows nothine- for interest on debt since tlie Bolshevik Revolution." (6) "No interest has been charged on the advance made to these countries." (c)"The actual total of loans hv the United States up to date is nearly $10,000,000,000.00, but I have not got the latest details." U. S. NAVY STATISTICS July 1, 1917, to July 1, 1918: Number of men qualified as: Marksmen . Sharpshooters Expert riflemen April 7, 1917 Ships Commissioned Nov. 11, 1918 Ships Commissioned April 7, 1917 Naval Reserves Nov. 11, 1918 Naval Reserves July 1, 1917 Officers April 1, 1018 Officers Nov. 9, 1918 Officers 8,038 Men 18,585 Men 32.474 Men 54,147 23,222 11,867 197 2,003 85,473 290,000 171,133 283,717 497,030 249 UXITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR O < 1 127 93 26 148 45 42 125 39 2 71 66 77 47 66 5 71 32 82 70 27 35 92 5 32 60 35 3 86 89 55 28 29 59 23 28 31 49 90 42 26 37 60 32 11 33 27 DAYS SPENT BY EACH DIVISION IN QUIET AND ACTIVE SECTORS Compiled by Col. Leonard P. Ayres, Statistical Branch, General Staff, U. S. Army. 250 SUPPLEMENT AMERICAN MARINE LOSSES DURING THE GREAT WAR Naval Vessels From Apr. 6, 1917 to Nov. 11, 1918. Number of Ships Tonnaire Lives Lost Total Number of Ships Total Tonnage Total Lives Lost By submarine By mines . By collision . Miscellaneous 14 5 15 14 103,583 45,356 30,794 31,128 677 54 65 346 • • • ■ Total . 48 210,861 1,142 Merchant Vessels From August, 1914 to Apr. 6, 1917. 63 4 . . . By submarines By mines . By German cruis- er "Prinz Eitel Frederick" 15 5 1 53,671 10,770 3,374 Total . . . 21 67,815 67 From Apr. 6, 1917 to Nov. 11, 1918. 342 130 248,773 By submarines . By raiders 124 6 244,385 4,388 '342 Grand Total 199 527,449 1,551 251 UNITED STATES LAWN TENXIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR 252 SUPPLEMEXT NAVY'S HONOR UOLL Apr. 6, 1917, to Nov. 15, 1918. Officers killed in actual combat with enemy: United States Navy United States Naval Reserve Force . Officers died as result of accident, collision, etc. United States Navy United States Naval Reserve Force . Officers dying from natural causes: United States Navy United States Naval Reserve Force . Na\ AL ACCIDEXT AND CASUALTY LlST Enlisted Personnel: Dead . . . . Injured . . . . Interned . . . . Missing . . . . Prisoners Unaccounted for . In hospital, condition unknown Grand Total 28 21 60 108 126 893 130 55 22 8 3 10 36 — 81 234 1,121 1,472 OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN COMMENDED FOR COURAGEOUS AND HEROIC ACTION Officers : United States Navy ...... United States Naval Reserve Force .... Officers commended for acts of personal bravery : United States Navy ...... United States Naval Reserve Force .... Enlisted men who received commendatorv letters from April 7, 1918, to November 15, 1918 ..'.... Gran'd Total 194 99 293 29 14 — 43 238 574 253 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Total 115,660 TOTAL DEATHS Total 115,660 TOTAL DEATHS Final disposition of cases of men reported missing in action Compiled by Col. Leonard P. Ayres, Statistical Branch, General Staff, U. S. Army. 254 SUPPLEMEXT FIGURES OP AMERICAN PARTICIPATION IN THE GREAT WAR^ Total armed forces, including Army, Navy, Marine Corps, etc. Total men in the army Men who went overseas Men who fought in France . Greatest number sent in one month Greatest number returning in one month . Tons of supplies shipped from America to France Total registered in draft Total draft inductions Greatest number inducted in one month . Graduates of Line Officers' Training Schools Cost of war to April 3(1 1919 Cost of army to April 30, 1919 Battles fought by American troops . Months of American participation in tlie war Days of battles ..... Days of duration of Meuse-Argonne battle Americans in Meuse-Argonne battle American casualties in Meuse-Argonne battle American battle deaths in war American \younded in war American deatlis from disease Total deaths in the army (l)Compiled by Col. I^eonard P. Ayrcs, General Staff, V. S. .\rmy. 4,800,000 4,000,000 2,086,000 1,390,000 306,000 333,000 7,500,000 24,234,021 2,810,296 400,000 80,568 $21,850,000,000 $13,930,000,000 13 19 200 47 1,200,000 120,000 50,000 206,000 57,500 115,500 25S UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR WAR CYCLOPAEDIA. Comuilud from data published bv the Committee of Public Information, and other sources. Adjutant General — An officer, who under the direction of the Secretary of War and the Chief of Staff, is held responsible for the keeping of the records, corres- pondence and orders of the Army. Acting as secretary to the Secretary of War he is also obliged to keep the archives of that department. AiSNE — A river of France which flows to the Oise. The only town of importance situated upon it is Soissons. In September, 1914, the German army took upi a position on its north bank after their retreat from the Marne. Again in August, 1918, the Germans under the command of the Crown' Prince in flight before the French and Americans again occupied the territory on the north, bank. Albania — Proclaimed an independent country under Italy's protection June 3, 1917. Formerly a province of Turkey and also declared a free state after Balkan Wars. Overrun as far south as Avlona in January, 1916, by German, Austrian and Bulgar- ian troops. Southern part occupied by Italians. Allies — A pact made in London, September 5, 1917, which bound Great Britain, Prance and Russia against making separate peace with the enemy. The alliance was later joined by Japan and Italy. Alsace-Lorraine — A territory formerly within the power of the Holy Roman Em- pire. Alsace joined to France during reign of Louis XIV and Lorraine acquired dur- ing Louis XV's time. The population of both in 1910 was 1,874,014 and covers an area of 5,604 square miles. It is bounded on the north by Luxemburg, on the east by the Rhine, on the south by Switzerland and on the west by Vosges Mountains. They were made provinces of Germany after the Franco-Prussian war and an attempt was made by that country to Germanize the population. This was done by bringing in settlers and discouraging the use of French as a language. They were granted a con- stitution by Germany in 1911. Ambulance CoMP.-iNiES — A company consisting of five officers, eighty-six men and such others as may be designated by Secretary of War, all of whom are enrolled in the service of the Red Cross Ambulance Company but agreeing to serve in the Med- ical Department of the Army. They were used as supplementary branches of the army in the transportation of wounded and sick to hospitals from the field of battle or from hospital to hospital as the case may have demanded. They could be attached to ambulance trains, hospital trains, ships or any mode of conveyance for the sick and wounded. American Ambulance Corps — Originated with a volunteer motor corps at the American Hospital at Neuilly, near Paris. It continued to grow until given a definite place in the French Army. The personnel for the most part was comprised of American college men who agreed to serve not less than six months. They aided in the transportation of wounded soldiers from the battle fronts. 256 SUPPLEMENT American' Ambulance Hosimtal — Orifiinatcd with a band of residents of the American colony in Paris at the beginninji of the war. They estabh'shed headquarters in Neuilly, near Paris. Became Military Hospital No. 1, July, 1917, when it was turned over to the Medical Corps of the U. S. A. An'glo-Jap.anese Alliance — It was because of a treaty concluded with Great Britain in 1902 that Japan entered the war. The Russo-Japanese war followed the original coalition. The alliance was extended in 1905, and in return for the free hand given to Japan in Korea, provision was made for the protection of English in- terests in India and Afghanistan. Anti-Aircr.\ft Guns — They are of different type and sizes and range from light machine guns to the heavier three and six inch ones. They were used mostly for de- fense of towns and bases against aircraft. Both the Allies and Germans used guns that were able to bring down planes from heights of 10,000 to 12,000 feet. Antwerp — Located on the Scheldt River, it is one of the principal cities of Belgium. It became the defense center for* the Belgian Army after the fall of Brussels. The Germans first fired upon it September 28, 1914. The Belgians held out until Octo- ber 5 and then began to withdraw. The Germans entered October 9, 1914. Army Corps — An army unit is composed of two or more corps. It is the largest army unit, both tactical and administrative — appropriately commanded by a lieuten- ant general. An army corps in the United States Army is formed by uniting two or more divisions. This is done when the President deems such action necessary. An army corps consists of the following: corps headquarters, six complete divisions, and special corps troops, including one pioneer regiment of infantry, two regiments of cavalry, one anti-aircraft machine gun battalion, signal corps, one tele- graph battalion, one anti-aircraft artillery battalion, one trench mortar battalion, one field battalion, one aero wing, one regiment of engineers, one pontoon train, one corps artillery park, one remount depot, one veterinary hospital, one bakery company, one sup- ply train, and one troop transport train. There may also be one artillery brigade, one sanitary train, and one corps engineer park may be formed from detachments from the divisional organizations. The average strength of an army corps is about 185,000 officers and men. Army Organization — The United States Army organization consists of a regu- lar army and National Guard. In both the principal branches of service are: — artil- lery, aviation, cavalry, engineers, infantry, medical, ordnance, quartermaster and signal corps. Artillery — This branch of the service under the National Defense Act of 1916 included a personnel of 30,000 officers and men. The importance of artillery greatly increased during the World War. I'his was due to the added manufacturing re- sources of the countries at war. They were all better able to produce larger amounts of ainmunition and of a heavier type. The introduction of leroplanes into the late war also played an important part in the development of the artillery. Heretofore it was impossible to aim a big gun accurately at an enemy point, but with the aid of the airmen it was comparatively easy. This branch of the service is divided into field artillery and coast artillery. The former is subdivided into light, heavy, horse and mountain artillery. 257 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR A\'iATiox — A branch of military service which was largely developed during the World War. At the outbreak of the war it was said that the combined air squadrons of the British and the French totaled 1,700 machines. This was increased to 20,000 machines with a personnel of over 200,000 before the end of the war. The U. S. Army at the beginning of the war had but 75 officers in the Air service with no train- ing planes to speak of and very few service planes. On Armistice day there were 11,- 425 officers, 5,300 training planes and 7,889 service planes. B.^RBED-WiRE Entanglemexts — Network of wire with sharp protruding points arranged along the ground in almost impassable manner. Of times the wire was elec- trically charged. Barrage- — A curtain of projectiles fired by the artillery at a given point in front of the enemy to protect the advance of the infantry. B.ATTALION — A military organization generally consisting of four companies in the engineers, signal corps, and infantry, and two or more batteries in the field artillery. A complete infantry battalion in the United States Army includes 26 officers and 1,- 000 men; a machine gun battalion of four companies, twenty-six officers and 728 men; of a battalion of light artillery, 17 officers and 579 men; of heavy field artillery, 12 officers and 456 men ; of an engineer battalion, 20 officers and 753 men ; and of a field signal battalion, 14 officers and 248 men; and a trench mortar battalion includes 17 officers and 747 men. Battery — The smallest unit of a field artillery battalion. A battery of light ar- tillery (one using three-inch guns) has five officers and 193 men; a battery of the heavy artillery (using six-inch guns) has 5 officers and 228 men. Belgrade — The capital city of Serbia overlooking the Danube River at the Austro- Serbian border. Bombarded by the Austrians July 29, 1914, which the Serbians held until December of that year when they evacuated the city. The Austrians entered the next day. The city was retaken by the Serbians December 13, 1914. On October 9, 1915, it again fell into the hands of the Austrians. Bessarabia — A former province of Russia and at one time known as Wallachia, Joined Rumania in 1918 following the Peace of Bucharest. On the south it is bounded by the Danube River, on the west by the River Pruth and it faces the Black Sea. It is a fertile grain country with an area of 17,143 miles and a population of 1,500,000. It was separated from Moldavia in 1812 by Turkey and given to Russia. Moldavia and Bessarabia were again united at the close of the Crimean war and then in 1859 the modern Wallachia xmited with Moldavia forming the Kingdom of Rumania. Rus- sia again acquired Bessarabia in 1878 following her war with Turkey. The inhabi- tants are mostly Rumanians. "Boche" — A name used generally by the Allies to designate the German. Though it was first used by the French soldiers its real origin is somewhat obscure and largely disputed. It was used in pre-war days bv Parisian printers in refering to their Ger- man assistants. It is said that before the Franco-Prussian war the term "ce boche" was used in the sense of meaning "that chump" and there are dictionaries of French slang that give the term "tete de boche" with the English meaning of "blockhead" or "wooden-pate." There are some too. who claim the present use is derived from the word "caboche" meaning head. Bohemia — A part of Austria populated mostly by Czechs. It covers an area of 20,- 065 square miles and the population in 1910 was given as~ 6,769,548. It was at one time an independent kingdom but was taken by the Hapsburgs in 1526 and a move- ment to form an independent political organization in 1620 was suppressed. 258 SUPPLEMENT 5S 00 in M 1 eq 1 -^ o 01 Q'" 88 9 L IS 6S Z6 sz IZ 58 88 6i 98 8i ?" 06 S 08 i8 16 88 S8 92 08 8 68 T 2f ii > s u 7, ■A '^ I H ■Ji Z < < z < a < z o > a I < m 0! a a :^ a a D Z • 5 m I s D y 1 'J ^ r y| m i 5 r 5> r ^^^^^^^Hm '^1 ^^^^^^^^^^B 08 ^^^^^^^^^H i.8 y ij i ■ ffJM 88 ^M^sia I?- 81- IS ee 09 y r r a s^ 05 00 I- ! '^ S s" 2 ? 259 UXITED STATES LAWN TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX^ AXD THE WORLD WAR BoLSHEViKi — A political party of Russia that was formerly the radical side of the Russian Socialist Democrat. The name "Bolsheviki" means "belonging to the major- ity." When the Socialist Democratic party was rent asunder in 1905 the majority under the leadership of Nikolai Lenine called themselves the Maximalists or Bolshe- viki. The moderates, similarly were called the ^linimalists or Mensheviki. Bosxia-Herzegovina — They were originally a part of the Turkish Empire. These ))rovinces were put under Austrian jurisdiction by the Congress of Berlin and contrary to the provisions of that "congress they were definitely annexed by Austria in 1908. The population of the two pjcvinces total about 2,000,000 and they cover approximately 19,- 700 square miles. Slavs and pro-Serbians are the dominating classes of the people. It was following the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, at Sarajevo, the capi- tal of Bosnia that Serbia received from Austria-Hungary the ultimatum wiiich resulted in the World War. Brest-Litovsk Peace Conference — The opening session of this conference was held December 22, 1917. The delegates were: Germany — Dr. Richard von Kuhlmann, I'oreign Minister; Herr von Rosenberg, Baron von Hock, General Hoffman and Major Brinckmann. Austria-Hungary — Count Czernin, Foreign Minister, Herr von Merey, Frciherr von Wisser, Count Collerda, Count Osaky, Field Marshal von Chisceries, Lieutenant Folarny and Major von Gluise. Bulgaria — Minister Popoff, Former Sec- retary Cosseff, Postmaster General Stoyanovich, Col. Gantjiff and Dr. Anastasofl. Turkey — Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Nesimy Bey, Ambassador Hakki, Under Foreign Secretary Hekmit Bey and General Zekki Pasha. Russia — Joffe Kamineff, Bisenko Pokrosky, Karaghan, Lubinski, Weltman Pawlowich, Admiral Altvater, Gen- eral Tumorrl, Col. Rokki, Col. Zeplett and Capt. Lipsky. Prince Leopold of Bavaria greeted the delegates Fifteen peace requests were put in by Russia. They included the evacuation of her land by enemy troops; no indemnities; and the restoration of Belgium and indemnity through an international fund for damages. After three days' adjournment the confer- ence reopened cm Christmas Day, 1917. The Germans put in counter proposals, which included independence for Poland, Courland, Lithuania, and parts of Esthonia and Li- vonia and with a European commission to administer the mouth of the Danube. A rejection of the German counter proposals was announced on January 2, 1918, by the Executive Committee of the Russian Council of Workmen's and Soldiers' Dele- gates. They also demanded that the conference be transfered from Brest-Litovsk to Stockholm. Germany and Austria refused to grant the Russian demands both as to the change of the seat of the conference and the evacuation of troops from Russian ter- ritory. Czernin argued that in moving the conference to Stockholm, it would be on neutral land and would give a chance to the Allies to interfere-. The Teutons held forth a complaint against the Bolshevists for using the Russian wireless to spread Social- ist propaganda among German troops. The second session of the conference was opened January 10, 1918, and was attended by Minister Trotsky, one woman, Mme, Bithenko; formerly an exile, I\L Joffe; AL Kameneff, AL Pokrovsky, and three Coun- cillors. Representing the Central Powers were Dr. Kuhlmann, Count Czernin, Tal- aat Bey, the Turkish Grand Vizier, and the Bulgarian Foreign Minister. A repre- sentation from Ukrainia demanded, according to instructions from the Rada or Parlia- ment of that country, that L'krainia be granted independent peace commissions which had been agreed to by the Bolshevists and the Central Powers. 260 SUPPLEMENT The conference agreed January 11, 1918, to extend the armistice of December 14, 1917, which had expired January 12, 1918, to February 12, 1918. On that day an informal recognition of Ukrainian independence was announced to the other delegates by the Central Powers. The conference was broken off Januar\ 14, 1918. Hetween December 25, 1917, and January 14, 1918, economic conferences between commissions from both sides had been held at Petrograd. Before the resumption of the formal conference on January 25, 1918, the Petrograd Government was warned by the Ukrain- ian Government that unless a peace was made between Russia and Germany within 24 hours Ukrainia would make a separate peace with Germany. Petrograd did not agree to tliis. The conference was resumed and finally a peace was signed February 9 on the one side by the Ukrainian Rada and on the other by Germany, Austria-Hun- gary, Bulgaria and Turkey. Peace between the Russian Bolsheviki and the Central Powers was signed IVIarch 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk and four days later a peace was signed between Germany and Finland. Negotiations were then under way for peace with Rumania. This concluded the conference of Brest-Litovsk. The Rumanian treaty witli the Central Powers was concluded at Bucharest May (), 1918. Brig.aue — A brigade is an unit of military organization wliich may be composed of infantry, cavalry or artillery. A brigade of infantry includes brigade headquarters, two infantry regiments and a machine gun battalion all totaling 232 officers and 8,210 men. Included in tliis numlier are 17 officers and 202 men who are noncombatants that comprise the Medical Corps and the chaplain. A brigade of cavairv includes lieadquarters and three regiments of cavalrymen witli an approximate strength of 181 ofiicers and 4,575 men. A brigade of Held artillery consists of brigade headquarters, two regiments of artillery, one regiment of heavy artillery and a trench mortar bat- tery with 72 guns, 12 trench mortars and the necessary supplies for active service and transportation. The strength of an artillery brigade is usually 185 officers and 4.78! men. Brussels — The capital city of Belgium whose population in 1912 was 663,000. Before their precipitated retreat, the Germans had used this city as the center of their administration for Belgium. The city was evacuated by the Belgian Government Au- gust 19, 1914, and the Germans occupied it the ne.xt day. The enemy had only occu- pied the city one day when they levied a heavy war tax upon the inhabitants. Bucharest — The capital of Rumania, (\cupied b\ the Germans December 6, 1916. Buffer St.ates — The Central Powers began the work of setting up Buffer States along their eastern borders during the early days of the war. The Poles were prom- ised independence. An Austrian fund was formed in the Ukraine region for the mere purpose of active propagandizing. Movements of the same nature were started in Finland. Courland, Esthonia, and in I^ithuania. Russia competed witii tlie Germans in gi\ing promises of independence to Finland, and Poland. Kerensky made an ef- fort to keep the Ukraine region intact. He realized the importance of holding Ukraine because of its bordering on the Black Sea. 'Fhe Bolshex ists, successors to Ker- ensky, competed with the Central Powers in granting promises of independence to Ukraine. Finally the influence of Austria in Ukraine prevailed over that of the Bol- shevists and U kraine as a result was the first to sign a peace treaty with the Germans. F"oreign Secretary von Kuhlmann admitted that it was Germany's aim to set up Buffer States on her east when addressing th" Reichstag in February, 1918, on the 261 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Russian treaty. He said: "It contains no conditions whatever which dishonor Russia, no mention of oppressive war indemnities, no forcible appropriations of Russian terri- tory. A number of the border states have severed their connection witli the Russian State in accordance with their own will, which was recognized by Russia. In regard to these states we adopt the standpoint formerly expressed by me, that, under the mighty protection of the German Empire they can give themselves political form cor- responding with their situation and the tendency of their kultur, while at the same time, of course, we are safeguarding our own interests." Bulgaria — One of the Balkan constitutional monarchies whose borders have been altered many times by wars. In 1913 it was said to cover an area of about 45,000 square miles with a population, at that time, of 4,711,917. Bulgaria became an m- dependent monarchy, when, in 1908, she repudiated some restrictions imposed by the Congress of Berlin. Prince Ferdinand was declared Czar. Bulgaria became an ally of the Central Powers and declared war on Serbia October 14, 1914. "Cadets" — The name given to the Constitutional Democratic party of Russia and derived from the initials of the party name. Cambrai — An old town of Northern France, 37 miles south and a little to the east of Lille with a population of about 22,000. The ancient breastworks and fortifica- tions of the city had been torn down before the outbreak of the World War but the city itself retained vast military importance because of its location. Four different railwa\s and very many important highways converged there. After the Germans had taken it they made it a distributing point for the Hindenburg line and also for the line along the Aisne. It was a valuable link in the chain of such supply stations as Laon, St. Quentin, Douai, Lille — before which the German Army took up a stand after the retreat from the Marne. General Byng made it the objective of the drive which he began November 20, 1917, and renewed late, in the summer of 1918. Camouflage — A French word developed during the war to designate a new and important military art, — that of painting or skilfull\' covering fortifications, etc., from the view of the enemy. C.WALRY — A branch of military service with mounted troops armed with rifles, pistols and broad swords. They are trained to fight on both horseback and foot. Four troops form a squadron, and three squadrons with headquarters, supply and ma- rine gun troops, form a regiment. Troops are commanded by captains; squadrons by majors and regiments by colonels. Caucasus — An area of 180,703 square miles bounded by the Don region and Ukrainia, Caspian Sea, the Turkish-Persian borders, and the Black Sea. Its popula- tion is estimated at about 14,000,000. It is made up of two geographical divisions, known as Ciscaucasia and Transcaucasia. Ciscaucasia covers 96,672 square miles and has a population of 7,000,000 of which 90 per cent, are Turko-Tartars, Circassians and other Moslem tribes. Transcaucasia's area is 84,131 square miles and the popu- lation is about 7,000,000. Of these about 3,000,000 are Georgians, 2,000,000 are Armenians, 350,000 refugees from Turkish Armenia and the balance are Turko-Tar- tars, Russians, Jews, etc. Cavell, Edith, Execution of — An English war nurse who was charged by the Germans with having aided English and Belgian young men to make their escape into Holland. She was found guiltv bv the German Military Court, and executed at Brussels at 2 A. M., October 13, 1915. Cettinje — The capital citv of Montenegro, taken by the Austrians November 13, 1915. 262 SUPPLEMENT ' iI6I 1 - u;i v. y J. y J. H Z o c 3 -1 < t z ^ ^ < c >^ bC Q 2 ■J. > 00 ■ re 1 :;: 1 CO 00 1 00 £ o 2 00 oc (^ cc 1 '£ Oi 1> CI t g ^ m » X X 1 o oc o % ■■£ 5 ■V s § S3 1 t~ 1 re i-T 1 re 1 1 -r 1 c^ s ^1 1 -M H ■ - z c C 3 —1 3 < s c > O c j6 "Z < i. c — 1 3 — . < E o > c > Ml? 1 'IS 263 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORED WAR Co.MPAXY — The smallest unit in artillery, engineers, infantry and signal corps. There are special units designated as companies in the quartermaster corps and the medical corps. A captain is the commander of a company. Its strength is determined according to the different arms of the service. Congress of Berlin — Was held in Berlin in 1878, with Bismarck presiding, to de- cide questions which arose from the Russian defeat of the Turks in 1877-78. Russia aimed to b\iild a strong Slav State, Bulgaria, out of land taken from Turkey and leave that country with little holding in Europe except for Constantinople. Both England and Austria opposed the idea. England feared Russian control at Constan- tinople, while Austria desired Balkan land and feared a strong Russia. The plans of Russia for Bulgaria were checkmated. Austria won the control of Bosnia and Her- zegovina. A large portion of the land intended for Bulgaria was returned to Tur- key. This aided in the breaking up of the friendship between Russia and Germany, and to the Franco-Russian alliance. Contraband — Goods which are of warlike character. There are two classes of contraband goods, namely, absolute and conditional. Absolute contrabands are goods only used for warlike purposes. Conditional contrabands are goods which may be used for peace and war purposes. CouRLAND, Livonia, and Esthonia — Three provinces of European Russia, which through a treaty with the Central Powers with Russia were declared independ- ent states by the Central Powers early in 1918. They adjoin each other in the north- western corner of Russia. Courland faces the Baltic Sea; Vivonia, the Gulf of Riga; and Esthonia, the Gulf of Finland. Destroyers — Torpedo craft whose displacement \aries from 35U to 1,100 tons. As the name implies they are designed for the destruction of torpedo boats. Their freeboard and speed is greater than torpedo boats. Division — In the infantry the division is a complete unit in itself as it has infantry, cavalry, engineers, signal and quartermaster corps troops, medical and sanitary troops and all necessary supplies, material, and transportation, with the headquarters person- nel, all of which provides it to act independent of any other unit or organization. A major general is commander. In the United States Army a division of infantry is composed of division headquarters, two infantry brigades, each of two regiments of infantry and one machine gun battalion, one field artillery brigade ( two regiments of light, one heavy artiller>', and one trench mortar battery), one divisional machine gun battalion, one regiment of engineers, one field signal battalion, headquarters train, and military police, and engineer, ammunition, supply and sanitary trains. The total strength is 887 officers and 26,265 men. FiNL.AA'E>— One of the first acts of the Russian revolution was the restoration of autonomy to Finland which once more put into force the old Grand Duchy Constitu- tion that had been granted to the Finns by Czar Alexander II of Russia in 1863. Fin- land's population in 1916 was 3,000,000 and it covered an area at that time of 144,- 000 square miles. Helsingfors, the capital, is a seaport on the Gulf of Finland and lias a population of 93,000. Finnish Republic — On March 21, 1917, the Revolutionary' Russian Provisional Government declared the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland a free and independent state in a Russian federation. Under the proclamation the laws contrary to the old 264 SUPPLEMEXT Finnish constitution were revoked, all Finns who had been exiled or imprisoned for religious or political offenses were freed and there was promised the establishment of a Diet or local legislature and independent government. After a reluctant submission to the authority of the Provisional Government the Diet finally passed a bill giving Finland a government independent of tliat of Russia, July 19, 1917. An order was issued August J, 1917, by the Russian Provisional Gov- ernment which provided for the dissolution of the Diet and summoned a new one for November 1, 1917. This had been in session but a few days when the Kcrensky Gov- ernment in Russia was overthrown by the Bolshevists under f.enine. This body through the Government of the Soviets, declared the right of the Russian peoples to secede, without awaiting the decision of the Constituent Assembly. V^arious nationali- ties of Russia received the right to freedom and self-determination in a manifesto that was issued by the People's Commissaries, the Bolshevist Ministers, November 23, 1917. The manifesto stated that "this right of the Russian peoples to their self-determination IS to be extended even as far as separation ;uid the forming of independent states." Accordingly Finland declared its independence, December 5, 1917. The independ- ence was formally recognized by Sweden, France, Norway, Denmark and Germany. The Central Executive Committee of the Soviets, in behalf of the Russian Provisional Government on January 9, 1918, recognized Finland as free and independent. The Socialist strike riots and civil war followed closely. The "Red Guards" who were tlie Holshe\ iki set up a government headquarters at Viborg and the "White Guards," the pro-Cjerman element, set up a rival government at Vasa. Having invaded tile country and occupied the Aland Islands Germany signed a peace treaty with Finland on March 7, 1918. Later the Germans participated in the civil war. I'bev occupied Helsingfors, April 13, 1918. and Viborg April 30, 1918. Fraxck — The first Republic of F'rance was established in 1792 but because of the counteracting forces of the age it was unable to continue and reverted to an empire under Napoleon. Through the revolution brought on during the establishment of the first republic, France gave to P'urope the Declaration of the Rights of Man. The pre- sent republic was set up September 4, 1870. The present government consists of a senate and chamber of deputies, all elective offices; and the president.who is chosen for seven years by a sitting of the joint houses. President Poincare who was elected in 1913, served his term of office during the entire period of the war. In the spring of 1920 M. Paul Deschanel was elected to the presidency. Fry.>VTT, Cai'T., Execution of — While in command of the British steamship "Brus- sels," Captain Fryatt is said to have attempted to ram German submarine U-33 March 20, 1915. He was captured with his sliip June 23, 1916. On July 27, 1916, he was C(jurt-martialcd and shot. Frerdom of the Seas — The idea of "Freedom of the Seas" is said to have origin- ated with Grotius in his Mare Liberum, "The Air, Running Water, the Sea — are common to all" — Selden in his Mare Clausum denied such freedom. The Grotius-Sel- den discussion ended in the commonly accepted opinion that the jurisdiction of a coun- try extends within three miles of its shore line. The doctrine that "free ships make free goods" was developed in the 1 8th century as^i result of the continental antagonism to the sea power of the British. The armed neutralities of 1780 and 1800 backed this doctrine. The Declaration of Paris, 1856. largely incorporated this doctrine into in- ternational law ; it also abolished privateering. The United States has champione' planes before the United States entered the war. When news was received in Europe of this country's entry into the war, the Lafayette Escadrille raised the first American flag on the western front. "Lusitania" — One of the largest Cunard Line passenger steamships sunk without warning by German submarine LT-39 about 10 miles off Old Head of Kinsale, about 2 P. M. May 7, 1915. She was headed for England from New York with 1,918 persons. \Vithin 20 minutes after the attack the vessel sunk and 1,154 lives were lost including 114 Americans. Lu.xeaiberg — A state which in 1814 was formed into a grand duchy under the King of the Netherlands. It lies between France, Belgium and Germany. In 1867 it was made independent and neutralized similar to Belgium. In 1914 Germany made the same demands for free passage through Luxemberg as she did to Belgium. The protests offered were in vain. iMachin'E Gun Company — In the United States Army a machine gun company consists of 6 officers and 172 men who are split up in a headquarters, three platoons, and a train. It is equipped with 12 heavy type machine guns and four spare guns. Marine Corps — A branch of the military service of the United States which is independenjjif the army. It generally serves under the direction of the Secretary of the Navy, but may be detached at any time for service with the army by order of the President. Their chief function is that of policemen for navy yards and stations, to insure protection of American interests in foreign lands, and guard American embas- sies and legations. Marne — A river of France, near Paris, that flows into the Seine. The German Army crossed the Marne in their attempt to reach Paris, September 3, 1914. Three days later the combined forces of the French and British under Generals Joffre and French drove back the invaders after a four-day battle. The Germans again crossed the ALarne, but were finally driven back in the fall of 1918. Medical Department — In the army of the United States it consists of the Medi- cal, Veterinary, Dental and the Nurse Corps. Metz — The most important city in the district of Lorraine; at the junction of the Seille and Moselle Rivers, and the first city of Germany against which the First Am- erican Army, under General Pershing, directed its aim in September, 1918. The pop- ulation of the city in 1910 was 58,424. It was considered an important military posi- tion even during the time of the Romans. During the Prankish rule' it was the capital of Austrasia. With the fall of the Franks the city fell into the hands of the Germans. 268 SUPPLEMENT It was later taken by Henr\ the Second of France. It continued as a French posses- sion until it was surrendered to German)', October 27, 1870. At that time it was the capital of the Department of the Moselle. In 1356 Emperor Charles IV^ issued his Golden Bull at Metz. Circled as it was, with a dozen forts, it was considered one of the strongest fortiried cities of (jerman\'. JMiNES^ ^I.^RINE — A highly explosive device placed under water to destroy ships at sea. They are of two types, the automatic and the controlled. The former are placed under water and explode immediately upon contact. The explosion of the latter is only accomplished by a key at a control station. MiN'E Sweepers — Naval craft detailed to detect and remove mines that have been laid by the enemy. Mustard Gas — -A gas technically known as dichlorethyl sulfide and commonly known as "mustard" because of the strong pungent odor which it gives off. It was called 'bellow Cross gas by the Germans because of the yellow marks or crosses by whicii the gas shells were labeled. National AR>n' — It was composed of young men wiio were selected for United States national military service under the Selective Service Acts of 1917 and 1918. National Guard — An organized militia which in peace times is maintained by the States for local protection. Under the National Defense Act (Section 76) June 3, 1916, the entire National Guard throughout the United States was "federalized" and through it 450,000 national guardsmen in all sections of the country were drafted into Federal service and sent to sixteen cantonments. Naval Militia — Through the National Defense Act of 1916 this arm of the State Militia was recognized ; and with the outbreak of war it was taken into national ser- vice. From then on it was known as the National Naval Volunteers. National Reser\e — Composed of men eligible and fitted for special duties in time of war. They were di\ided into four classes, namely the fleet naval reserve, naval aux- iliary reserve, the naval coast defense reserve, and the naval reserve flying corps. N.AV.4L W.AR College — ^A Post-graduate naval officers' school, located at Newport, R. I., for the training of officers in advanced problems of naval warfare operations. N.AVY — At the outbreak of the war, in the summer of 1914, the relative tonnage of the navies of the important nations of the world ^ere as follows: Austria-Hungary . . . 221,520 Italv 285,460 France 665,748 Japan 519,640 German V 951.713 Russia 270,861 Great Britain .... 2,158,250 United States .... 774,353 Officers' Reser\e Corps — This corps was established in the Regular Army through the National Defense Act of 1916. Its fimction is to secure a number of re- serve officers who can be called upon to serve with the Regular Army as temporary officers in the various branches during a period of war. Officers' Training Camp — Sixteen camps were opened throughout the United States on May 15, 1917 with an enrollment of about 40,000 men. Ordn.axce Dep.^uitment — -This department furnishes the army with ammuni- tion, guns and all the military equipment other than that supplied by the Quartermaster Department, necessary in carrying on the business of war. All the arsenals, armories and munition factories are taken over by the government in time of war, are placed 269 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORED WAR under the administration of the Ordnance Department. All contracts for the provid- ing or manufacturing of munitions, arms, gim mounts, motor trucks and horses are made by this department. Palestine — A small province on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea with- in the Turkish Empire. It was invaded by the British during the Spring of 1917. In 1916, the fall of Erzerum ended the invasion of EgTipt through this region Ijy the Turks. Syria was the scene of the first activities of the British forces coming from Egypt. By March, 1917, they were within fifty miles of Jerusalem. Ascalon and Jaffa fell into British hands in November, 1917; and on December 9, of that year, they captured Jerusalem. Pan'-Germanism — In 1890 the Pan-German League was organized with the object of gathering under one flag all European people of Germanic stock. "Place in the Sun" — This was part of a statement made by Kaiser William II at Hamburg, Germany, when in June, 1901, the German fleet took Kiaochow, China. The statement in part was: "In spite of the fact that we have no such fleet as we should have, we have con- quered for ourselves a place in the sun. It will now be my place to see to it that this place in the sun shall remain our undisputed possession, in order that the Sun's rays may fall fruitfully upon our activity and trade in foreign parts." "PoiLu" — A term used by the French in designating their soldiers during the World War. Poland — Poland became a kingdom about 992 and before that while still a section of Sarmatia it was a duchy. The Kingdom of Poland at the height of its power cov- ered an area of 700 square miles. By a general "diet" of the "republic" the kings were elected for life. On three different occasions from 1772 to 1795 the internal troubles of the country aided Russia, Prussia and Austria in dividing the country up among themselves. In 1795 King Stanislaus II, the last Polish king resigned his crown. In 1806, France received the Prussian part of Poland, which in turn was given to Saxony, through the treaty of Tilsit and thereafter to be held as the Duchy of Warsaw. After the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 the Congress of Vienna rejoined the Duchy of Warsaw to Russia and the Emperor of Russia became King of Poland. Kosciusko, the Polish patriot who aided America throughout the entire Revolutionary War, at- tempted a revolt on his return to Poland in 1794. He was captured by Russia and later freed. by Emperor Paul in 1796. (Kosciusko died in Switzerland in 1817 at the age of 81. In 1831 another rebellion in Poland was quelled; and in 1832 the King- dom of Poland became part of the Russian Empire through a ukase. The World War resulted in Poland's becoming a republic. Quartermaster CoRPS^That department of the United States Army which pro- vides all such supplies as food, clothing, horses, vehicles, transport, camp equipment, etc., which is not supplied by the Ordnance Department. Regiment — A military unit under the command of a colonel. An infantry regi- ment includes 103 officers and 3,652 men; a light artillery' regiment includes 55 offi- cers and 1,424 men; a heavy field artillery regiment, 63 officers and 1,703 men; an engineer regiment, 40 officers and 1,617 men; and a cavalry regiment, 52 officers and 1,539 men. 270 SUPPLEMENT I I I I 271 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX AXD THE ^\'^ORED WAR Regular Army Reserves — J'his is a reserve force of men that was organized with the view of avoiding the past difficulty of increasing the regular nrmy to war strength with the enHstment of untrained men. Rheims — A famous Gothic cathedral and the memory of the historic Joan of Arc have long kept this town of Northern France in the eyes of the world as a niecca for travellers. During the World \Var it was hrst bomharded by the Germans in Sep- tember, 1914, and repeatedly thereafter. RoUMANi.A — A constitutional monarch}-, north of Bulgaria on the Black Sea. The total area is 137,907 square miles and in 1913 the population was 7,509,009. The capital is Bucharest. Roumania declared war on the Central Powers, August 27, 1916. A peace treaty with Germany was signed May 6, 1918. Russi.A — The origin of the name "Russia" is said to come from the Roxolani, a Slavic tribe who came from ancient Asia. Novgorod, a city on the River Volkov, 103 miles south of St. Petersburg was the first capital of Russia. With the establishment of a provisional government, March 15, 1917, Czar Nicholas was forced to abdicate and the reins of power were placed in the hands of the new government by the Duma. Six months later a Russian republic was proclaimed. Since then many revolutions have taken place. Russia's Debts, Decree Repudiating — The repudiation of Russia's debts with the approval of the central committee was announced in a proclamation officially pub- lished PVbruary 8, 1918, follows: "(1) All loans contracted by former Russian Gov- ernments which are specified in a special list are cancelled as from December 1, 1917. The December coupons of these loans will not be paid. (2) All the guarantees for these loans are cancelled. (3) All loans made from abroad are cancelled without ex- ception and unconditionally. (4) The short term series of state treasury bonds creat- ing their validity. The interest on them will not be payable, but they will circulate on a par with paper money. (5) Indigent persons who hold stock not exceeding 10,- 000 rubles in internal loans will receive in exchange, according to the nominal value of their holdings, certificates in their own name for a new loan of the Russian Socialist Pederal Republic (jf Soviet for an amount not exceeding that of their previous holding. The conditions of this loan are specially defined. (6) Deposits in the state savings banks and the interest upon them are not to be touched. All holdings in the cancelled loans belonging to these banks will be replaced by debt entered to their credit in the Great Book of the Russian Socialist Republic. (7) Co-operative and other institu- tions of general or democratic utility, and possessing holdings in the cancelled loans, will be indemnified in accordance with the special regulations laid down by the Su- preme Council of Political Economy, in agreement with their representatives, if it is proved that the holdings were acquired before the publication of the present decree. (8) The state bank is charged with the complete liquidation of loans and the imme- diate registration of all holders of bonds in the state loans and other funds, whether annulled or not. (9) The Soviet of the Workmen's, Soldiers' and Peasants' Depu- ties, in accord with the local economic councils, will form committees for the purpose of deciding whether a citizen is to be classed as 'indigent.' These committees will be competent to cancel entirely all savings acquired without working for them, even in the case of sums below 5,000 rubles." The Bolshevist Government issued a decree February 7, 1918, which ordered the adoption of the Gregorian or "new style" calendar, as from Thursday, February 14, 1918, "the first day after January 31, 1918 (Russian style), being reckoned as Febru- ary 14." 272 SUPPI.EMEXT "Scrap of Paper" — A phrase used by the (jcrman Chancellor Bcthmann HolKveg, in a discussion with Sir Edward (joschen, the British Ambassador in Berlin, August 4, 1914, over Germany's violation of Belgium's neutrality. The German Chancellor said: "The step taken by His Majesty's Government was terrible to a degree; just for a word — neutrality, a word which in war time had so often been disregarded — just for a scrap of paper Great Britain was going to make wax on a kindred nation who desired nothing better than to be friends with her." Selective Service — A law enacted by Congress which compelled all men of mili- tary age to register their names and addresses and certain other data concerning them- selves with the government. The first selective service law was passed May 18, 1917. This law only applied to men between the ages of 21 and .ifl, inclusive. An amendment to the law called for the registration of all men between the ages of 18 and 45 inclusive. The first registra- tion, June 5, 1917, brought out 10,000,000 men ; while the second, September 12, 1918, brought out an additional 13,000,000 men. The working of the entire system was in the hands of the War Department under the supervision of the President. The first men to be drafted into the service was on September 5, 1917. Servici- Reserve — The United States Public Service Reserve was a government organization of men who wanted to find the place for which they were best fitted for service to the country during the war should the government need their services. Shells — Explosive projectiles. Some shells are loaded with destructive chemicals or gas. During the World War shells weighing as much as 2,000 pounds were used. Signal Corps — More commonly called the "eyes and ears of the army." It is that branch of the military that attends to the construction of cables, telegraphs and tele- phones, etc., and keeps in communication with the fighting units. SiXN' Feix — A revolutionary class of Ireland whose ambition is the freedom and cultural development of the Irish race. After an outbreak in Dublin, Easter, 1916, Ger- many endeavored to lend cooperation. Following this outbreak Sir Roger Casement was arrested, tried, convicted and executed. A number of other outbreaks have oc- curred since then. Staff — The administrative branch, as distingviished from the fighting arm of the army. It includes the general staff, militar\ men with the inspector general's, the quarter-master general's, the judge advocate general's, the adjutant general's, the ord- nance, the engineering, the signal corps, the medical and other departments of the army. Sl'bmarixe — Commonly called U boat by the Germans and the name became gen- eral among the Allies. It is a vessel of war that is so constructed that it will travel either upon or beneath the surface of the water. The submarine is the result of two American inventors' genius, John P. Holland and Simon Lake. Superdre.adnought — A dreadnought whose displacement is 25,000 tons or more: whose speed is 25 knots and whose main battery includes guns of 13.5 inches or more. T.AXKS — A class of motor cars heavily constructed and armed and propelled by a "caterpillar drive." They are used mainly in breaking down enemy defenses. The British were the first to use the Tanks. Terrain' — A French word meaning ground on which the military operations are conducted. 273 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR "Tommy" — ^The British name for a private. Torpedo Boats — Small naval boats whose displacement varies from 50 to 300 tons and built so that they can develop high speed. They are seldom armed with more than light guns and the torpedo tube through which the torpedo is shot. Their speed is usually from 19 to 20 knots an hour. Treason — Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution of the U. S. reads: "Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adher- ing to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confes- sion in open court." "Giving comfort and aid to the enemies of the United States" has been thus defined: "In general, any act clearly indicating a want of loyalty to the government and sympathy with its enemies, and which, by fair construction is directly in furtherance of their hostile designs." The punishment for treason is death, or im- prisonment for five or more years and a fine of $10,000 or more. Trench Warfare — Trench digging and the building of breastworks as protec- tion against the enemy's fire have been practiced by armies before the World War. The battles of the World War were fought mainly across trenches and hence the term "Trench warfare." The soldier of today found that the spade had become one of his best possible weapons of defense. Triple Alliance — A treaty signed in 1882 by Germany, Austria and Italy, the full text of which has never been revealed but which is thought to have been intended for their mutual defense. Germany claimed in 1914 that she was bound by the treaty to defend Austria from the Russian attack. Oh the other hand Italy claimed that Austria was the one who attacked and that Italy's own safety was endangered by Aus- tria's designs in the Balkans. Italy refused to fight with the Triple Alliance and later entered the war against her two former allies. Triple Entente — A diplomatic union of France, Great Britain and Russia as op- posed to the Triple Alliance. The first link of the Entente was formed when in 1893 an agreement was reached between Russia and France; the second came in 1903 when there was an understanding between England and France; and in 1907 the chain was completed when England formed an entente with Russia. Verdun — Since 1871 this was the most important defense of France along the eastern border from the Argonne to the Vosges. Because of the heavy losses sus- tained by the German armies in their attempts to take Verdun during the World War it became known to the German soldiers as "the grave." Though the Germans were able to penetrate and make a deep salient to the south of the city at St. Mihiel the city held out during the advance of 1914. Later in February, 1916, the German Army un- der the direction of the Crown Prince directed a terj-ific assault upon the city, which lasted six months. They captured Forts Douaumont and Vaux. In October, 1916, and August, 1917, the French under General Nivelle reclaimed the ground they had lost in 1916. Zeppelin — This was the heavier type sausage shaped dirigible balloon used by the Germans for observation purposes at sea and for bombing raids in enemy country. It ■ is named after its inventor. Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. 274 SUPPLEMENT ^s^° o^ ZiffLE POPl/LffJ/ON REQ/S7£ffEP ffNP NOT /?EG/ST£/?£D. Compiled by Col. Leonard P. Ayres, Statistical Branch. General Staff, U. S. Army. 275 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR AMERICAN ARMY TRAINING CAMPS Name of Camp Location Troops from Beauregard . Beauregard . Bowie Cody Custer Custer Devens Devens Devens Dix . Dodge Dodge Doniphan France France Fremont Fremont Funston Fimston Funston Gordon Cirant Greene Greene 39 17 36 34 85 14 76 26 12 78 88 19 35 1 2 41 89 10 92 82 86 3 4 Alexandria, La. Ft. Worth, Texas Deming, New Mexico Battle Creek, Mich. Ayer, Mass. Wrightstown, N. J. Des Moines, la. Fort Sill, Okla. Palo Alto, Cal. Ft. Riley, Kan. Atlanta, Ga. Rockford, 111. Charlotte, N. C. Alabama, Louisiana, Mis- sissippi and Arkansas Regulars Texas and Oklahoma Minnesota, Iowa, Nebras- ka, North Dakota and South Dakota Michigan and Wisconsin Regulars Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachu- setts, Rhode Island, Connecticut and New York. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachu- setts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut Regulars Northern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and New York Iowa, Minnesota, Nebras- ka, North Dakota, South Dakota and Northern Illinois. Regulars Kansas and Missouri Regulars Regulars Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming Regulars Colorado, 'Kansas, Nebras- ka, Missouri and South Dakota Regulars Colored states Georgia Tennessee Illinois Regulars Regulars troops — various Alabama and 276 SUPPLEMENT Name of Camp Division Location Troops from Hancock 28 Augusta, Ga. Pennsylvania Jackson 81 Columbia, S. C. florida. North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennes- see and Porto Kico Kearney 40 Linda Vista, Cal. California, Colorado, Ari- zona, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico Kearney 16 Regulars Lee ... . 80 Petersburg, Va. Delaware, District of Co- lumbia, ALaryland, \'ir- ginia, Pennsylvania, West V^irginia and New Jersey Lewis 91 American Lake, Wash. California, Idaho, Mon- tana, Nebraska, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming and Alaska Lewis 13 Regulars Logan 33 Houston, Texas Illinois Logan 5 Regulars Logan 15 Regulars MacArthur . 32 Waco, Texas Michigan and \Visconsin ]\LacArthiir . 7 Regulars McClellan . . 29 Anniston, Ala. Delaware, District of Co- lumbia, Alaryland, New Jersey and Virginia McClellan . . 6 ■ Regulars Meade 79 Annapolis Junction, Md. Pennsylvania, . Maryland and District of Colum- bia Regulars Meade 11 Mills . . . 42 Garden Citv, L. I.. N. Y. ■ Middle and ^Vestern States Pike . . . 87 Little Rock, Ark. Arkansas, Louisiana, Mis- sissippi and Alabama Shelby . . . 38 Hattiesburg, Miss. Indiana, Kentucky and West Virginia Sheridan 37 Montgomery, Ala. Ohio and West Virginia Sheridan . . ' 9 Regulars Sherman . 83 ChiUicothe, O. Ohio and Pennsylvania Sevier 30 Greenville, S. C. North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee Sevier 20 Regulars Stuart 93 Stuart, Va. Colored troops — various states Taylor 84 Louisville, Ky. Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois 277 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR Name of Camp j Division Location Troops from Travis 90 Ft. Sam Houston, Tex. Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas Travis 18 Regulars Upton 77 Yaphank, L. I., N. Y. Metropolitan, New York City Wadsworth . 27 Spartansburg, S. C. New York Wheeler . . . 31 Macon, Ga. Alabama, Florida and Georgia 278 PEACE AND WAR YEAR CHARTS UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR AUSTRIA-HUNGARY Principal Wars Since 1800. 1800-09 France 1812 Russia 1813-14 France 1815 France and Italy 1821 Intervention in Italy 1848-49 Sardinia 1859 France and Sardinia 1864 Denmark 1866 Prussia 1866 Italy 1869 Insurrection against the con- scription of Dalmatia 1878 Occupation of Bosnia and ,* - i - ■ 7 ■ Herzegovina 1882 Insurrection of Herzegovina 1914-19 Great War 280 PEACE AXD WAR YEAR CHARTS RUSTRin - HU^GRRY T nn 1800/ //o\// i m W// {// i W/> m ¥/ 1810 II 1 ///// m W// 7//// / 17 18 19 182,0 ZZ 23 24 zs £4 Z7 £9 ZS 1830 31 3Z 33 34 1,5 36 37 38 33 1840 41 ^Z 45 44 A5 44 47 1 i'*'/^ %% 1850 51 5Z 53 54 SS 5fo 5-7 58 7/7A 1840 &I 3 1910 II IZ 13 W/ ^////, U TV/ ///// 'M 1 Wffff y£RRS P£ffC£ y£ffffS 281 UXITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR ENGLAND Principal Wars Since 1800. 1800-14 France 1801 Denmark 1807 Denmark anil Russia 1810-12 Sweden 1815 France 1826 Intervention in Portugal 1834 Intervention in Portugal 1854-56 Russia 1879 Zulu War 1899-1902 Boer War 1914-19 Great ^Var 282 PEACE AXD WAR YEAR CHARTS ENGLfJNP IB4D leso I9(,d leio leeo 4/ s/ CI 71 81 4Z SZ cz 7Z 8Z 45 53 "^ 63 75 85 '^4 yjIlA 64 74 04 4-S 7W, m 6S 75 es 4Q WA 66 76 86 47 &7 0.7 n 61 4-8 56 68 76 ee 49 59 69 89 WffP YSfffiS P£f?C£ Y£ff/fS Gcofi^wir/rvff 283 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR FRANCE Principal Wars Since 1800. 1800-01 Austria 1800-02 England 1803-14 England 1805 Austria, Russia and Sweden 1806-07 Prussia, Russia and Sweden 1807 Portugal 1808-13 Insurrection in Spain Peninsular Wars 1809 Austria 1812 Russia 1813-14 Prussia, Russia and Austria 1815 England, Prussia, Austria, Russia and Sardinia 1823 Intervention in Spain 1830 Revolution 1834 Intervention in Portugal 1848 Revolution 1854-56 Russia 1859 Austria 1870-71 Germany Revolution 1881 Seizure of Tunis 1914-19 Great War 284 PEACE AXD WAR YEAR CHARTS FRfJNCE 99 1900 Ol 02 03 04 OS Ot 07 08 09 1910 II 12 W/7/? VERRS P£ffC£ VEflRS ^£or^^VrrP„Pf> 28S UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR GERMANY [Prussia and all other parts of Germany] Principal Wars Since 1800. 1800 France 1805 Austria 1806-07 France, Russia 1812 Russia 1813-14 Russia, Austria, France 1814-15 France 1848-49 Revolution 1848-49 Denmark 1864 Denmark 1866 Austria 1870-71 France 1914-19 Great War 286 PEACE AND WAR YEAR CHARTS aERMRNY 1800/ leio lezo 1630 1840 1850 leto ,18 70 1880 1990 leoo I910 01 II ^l 41 51 81 91 01 32 4& 52, 42, 72 8Z 92 02, IX 33 43 53 t3 73 65 33 03 34 44 54 'lA 74 84 94 04 35 45 55 07 87 97 07 w 08 88 08 1^/16/ 09 89 MM 09 Z(l y//^/M WffR y£RRS PERCE YEffRS <^£-ae^e W 6r/?i//°^ 293 THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON An unusual book, unique among war records, initiated and sponsored by the United States Lawn Tennis Association UNITED-STATES LAWNTENNIS-ASSOClAriON AjC^ORLD -WAR- .)04 Paiges — fhc only volume of its kind— souuthiii^, yon, as a tennis man, will lye proud to oii'ii Contains, Among Many Other Interesting Features, the Names of Eleven Thousand Tennis Club Service Men, and the Honor Roll of Those Tennis Men Who Made the Supreme Sacrifice, to Whom the Work is Dedicated Your Reservation Blank is on Page Eleven A STATEMENT Tin; Ilniini- Uull (.r I lie ['iiifcd Slalcs Lawn Teuuis Associalioii which i-ecoi'ds the war-tiiuc activities iit tlie leiiiiis (iruanizatioiis of tli(; cdiinti^, will be ready fur delivery aliout July KItli, as the press work aud biuding are now iu progress. Publication of this voliiiiie was approved by the annual ineetiniu- of the National Association in the belief that the sport's achieveiuents formed an honorable record tJiat should be preserved. The book carries out that purpose, h is attractive in appeai'ance, interesting iu subject matter, and diguilied throughout. It has a particular appeal for the tennis public because it i)resents a wealth of informati(m about the game that has not been assembled elsewhere, and wliich, with the passing years, will become increasingly vahuible. About two hundred pages are devoted to liie strictly Tennis Section, this having been written r)r coinpiicd by the Field Secretary of the l*. S. L. T. A. It records many pei-soual reminiscences, particularly in connecti(m witii the Ambulaiu-e Sections supported by Tennis activities both here and abroad. Section Two, the Honor and Service Rolls, com- prising 11,000 names, occupies anotlier Inindred pages; while the third section is given over to a chronological liistory of the War; War data, and records of all sorts, for ready ri'ference; George Grupii's Graphic Charts, each telling its picture story at a glance, and miscellaneous War material of general interest to every patriotic American. The volume is printed on fine Super Stock, there are some fifty full page illustrations, the binding is blue silk cloth, stamped in genuine gold. It is handsome in appearance. Designed primarily as the Honor Roll of the Tennis men who died for their ccmntry, it does full justice to the purpose. The volume is 7>2 x 10 inches, 304 i)ages, 10 being reproduced in this folder. There isn't room here to detail or even outline the contents and illustrations — enough to know they will gri]) and hold your interest. The main thing, however, is the fact that it is essentially a tennis book, dealing with the most extraordinary conditions the sport ever con- fronted. It is personal — readable — human. Over and over again recur the names you know. Tlu' honor roll alone lists eleven thousand mem- bers of clubs who were iu their country's service. For that I'eason it is a book that will be cherished like an old friend, or a favorite racket, as something that yon will prize — ami kee]). The price is .f3.50, remarkably little for a book of this clnu'acter, and made possible only by your c(^-operation in ordering your cojiy now. The edition is necessarily limited so yon should make sure of your copy by returning the attached order blank wilbonl delay. f RoBEKT 15. Hamiltox, Publisher, Itij iciiHc.sl of the I. S. L. T. .1. Q ? CO o SI'KCIAL OFFEK. A picture of tins famous group, enlarged, printed on heavy plate paper, and ready for framing, will lie sent gratis to all whose order for the book is received on or before June 2(lth. There will be none for distribution after June 20th. Get your reservation in. tI NOiOKIHSVA sravoMoo jo PREFACE In pi-cpariiig this hook, the officers of tlie United States Lawn Tennis Assoriation iiave heen mindful of the fact that memory is short, and that, in tlie press of current (n-ents, those of "^reat im])ortance, at the time they happen, iiro\\ liaz.v and indistinct as they recede into the past. Furthermore, in the case of an oriiaTiization lilvc this Association, with itH hundreds of meiiiher ("luhs scattered tliroughout tlie country, it be- comes increasinniy difficult to i)resent a picture of its activities as a whole, unless this he done by someone who has a licneral knowledge of tennis throughout the United States. This idea first took form in the mind of Kdwin F. Torrey, whose years of experience as Secretary of the National Association gave him a particularly comjtrehensive uudci-standing of the general situation. When it was presented to the annual meeting of 191!t, his suggestion that a permanent record be made of the service rendered by tennis dur- ing the war, won immediate approval. Accordingly, the Association's office undertook to compile the data which would preserve for the future the salient facts in connection with the sport, under war-time conditions that had no precedent. In presenting this record, thei'cfore, the Association 1ms been moA'ed by a sense of duty, an obligation which it felt was owed to the game. There is no intention to magnify the part that tennis took in the war, for the tennis public would be the first to resent any insinuation that they had done more than their share. The record, however, is honorable, and is one which in years to conu^ may remind those who enjoy the sport, that it had the vitality and inherent worth to nii>ci the demands of a great emergency. It shows that during tinu's of stress and uncertainty the tennis clubs and players of the United States had only the desire to sen'e their country. That this was the feeling of all citizens, goes without saying. Obviou.sly, however, what the mend)ers of the Associaticm did during the war is of particular interest to fcdlowers of tlu' game and this book has been \\ritten to give them a detailed story of the events with Avhich their friends were directly concerned. It does not pretend to be a history of the war, nor does it tell all that the t(Minis players accomplished. It is as complete and accurate as the Association could make it, and is presented in the belief that it will be an inspiration to all those of coming generations who may be identified with lawn tennis. George T. Auf.k. (Tlie above is page 7 in the Ixiok) SEASON OF 1917 KARL H. BEHK. Davis Cup Star, Who Originated the Plan of Raising Money for Amhulances by Tennis Exhibitions. 19 UNITED STATES LA\VX TEXMS ASSOCIATIOX AND THE WORDD WAR Ph 3 o o U 3 O E RAISING ]MOXEY FOR AMBULANCES ea l; :d C J a Lj o o -^ H 1- W ^ J K < H vf^ H I-H J •^ W c/; u ■ (/) ^ u: aj w — ' I -a H •i; .t; H < 37 UNITED statp:s lawx tennis association AND THE WORLD WAR lu r^ ■^ On > On B >, O T3 a; u: 4> 4> < U c W c K re I/; 3 ^ Uh O < > 1-. - tlH t/. re U ! ) ■?- ■z rt w u; .j^ T3 H C rt > S ffi O c rt X 3 to re W < i-. o re ;^ V O -T-- ^."5, UJ fc 108 UNITED STATES LAWN TEW IS ASSOCIATIOX AM) THE WORLD WAR i^'-'- ^ 82 UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR ON TOP OF THE WORLD. Looking Across (lit- Moselle Valley from Headquarters of the Fourth Army Corps, Army of Occupation. 86 UNITED STATES LAWX TEXXIS ASSOCIATIOX^ AXD THE WORLD WAR ONE OF THE FAMOUS OKUPP WAR (HAKTS Revolution (1775-1784) tl3o.000,00(i ' War of 1812 (1812-1815) S;U9.62'4.000 Mexican (1846-1848) 5173,298,000 A COMPARISON OK U. S. WAR COST RESERVATION SLIP-.-TO BE MAILED AT ONCE ROBERT HAMILTON COAirAXY, Date 1921. 50 Union Squ.^re. New York. Please reserve for me cop of THE UNITED STATES LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION AND THE WORLD WAR. Price $3.50 per volume. I enclose check for _ __. * Send as soon as ready to Name Mailing Address *If preferred, payment may be made at time of delivery— Parcels Post, C. O. D., but it is important that the reserxation be made now. UNITED 'STATES LAWN 'TENNIS 'ASSOCIATION AND 'THE WORLD 'WAR BY PAUL B. WILLIAMS iFIELD SECRETARY U. S. L. T. A.) PRErACF BY MAJOR GEORGE TOWNSEND ADEE (PRESIDENT U. S. L. T. A.. 1916-1919) WITH SUPPLEMENT BY GEORGE W. GRUPP (FORMERLY CHIEF STATISTICIAN AMERICAN RED CROSS COMMISSION FOR GREAT BRITAIN) AND JOHN A. FERRIS NEW YORK ROBERT HAMILTON COMPANY 1921 H63 89 .W4 '^..'^^ .•1°.^ ^*^.^., O JO' 5 Oft "°.. ^^ °o A*^ ♦ .^'■ o ^-.^^ Oo A^ .%^..v '^_ \-,^ ^^'\ AO. .n^ . '^^ "* . • ' ♦ ^ ^* c • • * 4 <^ ''* / V ^% ^^ 4.^^*