"- v.^-^ .^^'-T^^ ' • ♦^ ^J* * ^^' CV ' '^* nO * ^^-^ o ,1-* >l.v»^*, '^ 'bv 0^ .. » " • « ^ **^ ^°-^, ^•1°^ .^Ho, ,•0 '-tt. A* .^^ '" -t. '^ r>v o;^->^^iii^^ «. ^n. i::^ "-'(/^M^^^^. ^ .•v ^^ LAYS OE THE GOSPEL. A^/ LAYS OF THE GOSPEL SrGTBIIlFINCH "Abide in me, and 1 in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine j no more can ye, except ye abide in me." — John xv. 4. BOSTON: JAMES MUNROE AND COMPANY. M DCCC XLV. /V«./. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1844, by S. G. BULFINCH, in the Clerk's office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. BOSTON: PRINTED BY THURSTON, TORRY AND CO. 31 Devonshire Street. PREFACE. This book was at first undertaken as an enlarged edition of a small work which I published several years since, under the title, ** Contemplations of the Saviour." In the course of execution, however, the plan has been gradually changed ; and in this volume, nothing remains of the former one, but a partial resemblance in the arrangement of the scriptural subjects, and a few of the original pieces, mostly in an altered form. The idea I have had in view, was to present such a series of illustrations, as might assist devout feeling, in the reading of the Saviour's history. With this object I have divided the Gospel history into one hundred sections, following generally the arrangement of Drs. Carpenter and Palfrey. Each section is designated by reference to the chapter from which it is taken, and to its first and last verses ; and from each of these portions of scripture some passage is selected w^hich seemed suitable for poetical development. In ar- ranging the sections, I have endeavored, while avoiding repetition, to guard against omitting any passage of much comparative importance. In one respect a departure from the order of the Harmony seemed advisable ; the facts and discourses which are there placed together at the end, as *' of uncertain date," being here brought into the course of the narrative, in the places indicated by their position in the gospel of St. Luke. The difficulty of the undertaking will, perhaps, in some degree excuse the imperfections of its performance. The IV PREFACE. subjects I was to illustrate are those which have been for ages the themes of comment among Christians, from the pulpit and the press ; while many of them, in their sublime simplicity, neither need nor can receive adornment. What can be added, in beauty or in tenderness, to the parable of the Prodigal Son 1 In treating such a subject, all to which I could aspire was to repeat the words of the Saviour in as simple verse as possible, so as not to obscure and deform what I could not beautify. The view given, in the verses numbered xxvii, of the feelings of our Lord's hearers on the Mount, is not only not original with me, but was expressed in a poetical form by another writer, some years since, in the Christian Disciple or Christian Examiner. I am not aware that there is any other instance in which the ideas of another have been used, in such a manner as to render it suitable to state the fact. I have freely availed myself of the common poetical privi- lege of apostrophe, in direct address to the Saviour ; and have used such language with regard to demoniacs, the personal return of Christ to judge the earth, and similar subjects, as was authorized by the usage of the New Testa- ment, without feeling bound to the literal construction of that language. Whatever may be the estimate formed of the poetical merit of this volume, the hope is entertained that it may be useful to those who read it for the purpose of religious im- provement. Should these pages present to any a new attraction to the study of the Saviour's life and character, should they be instrumental in giving an impulse to Christian benevolence, or to pure devotion in any heart, the labor of their preparation will not have been in vam. S. G. B. Nov. 30, 1844. CONTENTS PREFACE, iii DEDICATION, ix THE INCARNATION OF THE WORD, ...... 1 THE VISION OF ZACHARIAS, . 3 THE ANNUNCIATION, 5 BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, 7 BIRTH OF JESUS, 9 PRESENTATION OF JESUS IN THE TEMPLE, ... 10 THE WISE MEN FROM THE EAST, 12 CHRIST'S VISIT TO THE TEMPLE, WHEN A CHILD, . 14 BAPTISM OF JESUS, 15 THE TEMPTATION IN THE WILDERNESS, .... 17 CONVERSATION OF JESUS WITH NATHANAEL, ... 19 MARRIAGE, ..... 21 CONVERSATION WITH NICODEMUS, 23 ALL THINGS FROM GOD. PIETY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, 25 THE SABBATH DAY, 28 SPIRITUAL WORSHIP, 30 THE NOBLEMAN OF CAPERNAUM, 32 MIRACLE AT THE POOL OF BETHESDA, .... 33 THE TESTIMONY OF MIRACLES, 35 Vi CONTENTS. JESUS AT THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES, .... 37 MERCIFUL TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS, .... 39 40 TRUE FREEDOM, CURE OF A BLIND MAN, ^^ 44 THE GOOD SHEPHERD, 45 JESUS AT NAZARETH, CALL OF PETER, .... * "^"^ COMMENCEMENT OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT, . . 49 RETURNING GOOD FOR EVIL, ^^ GOD WHO IS IN SECRET, ^^ CONCLUSION OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT, . . 54 CHRIST RAISES Tt E WIDOW'S SON, 56 CURE OF DEMONIACS, ^ CHRIST AT CAPERNAUM, ^^ THE DAUGHTER OF JAIRUS, ^^ CHRIST'S CHARGE TO HIS APOSTLES, 64 CHRIST'S EULOGY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, ... 66 THE WEEPING WOMAN IN THE PHARISEE'S HOUSE, . . 68 MISSION OF THE SEVENTY DISCIPLES, .... 69 THE GOOD SAMARITAN, * . 71 COURAGE IN THE CAUSE OF CHRIST, ..... ^3 TRUST IN DIVINE PROTECTION, ...... 76 DUTY OF WATCHFULNESS, 78 THE BARREN FIG-TREE, 80 THE RAISING OF LAZARUS, • ^1 CHRIST GREATER THAN SOLOMON, 83 CHRIST TEACHING IN PARABLES, ..... ^ 85 EVIL INFLUENCES. PARABLE OF THE TARES, ... 86 THE DAUGHTER OF HERODIAS, ?8 JESUS WALKS ON THE SEA, 90 CHRIST THE ONLY SOURCE OF TRUE CONSOLATION, . 91 GOVERNMENT OF THE HEART, 93 THE WOMAN OF CANAAN, 94 CHRIST'S PROPHECY OF HIS CHURCH, 96 CHRIST'S REPROOF TO PETER, 99 CONTENTS. Vll THE TRANSFIGURATION, JOl THE FATHER OF THE LUNATIC YOUTH, . . . . ]03 NOT TO DESPISE THE LOWLY, 105 FORGIVENESS, 107 INTOLERANCE REBUKED, 109 MARRIAGE INDISSOLUBLE, Ill CHILDREN BROUGHT TO CHRIST,^ 113 THE RICH YOUNG MAN, 114 PROVIDENCE VINDICATED, 116 A RECOMPENSE ON HIGH, 118 COUNTING THE COST OF RELIGION, 120 THE PRODIGAL SON, 122 THE USE OF PRESENT OPPORTUNITIES, 124 PARABLE OF THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS, ... 126 V^E ARE UNPROFITABLE SERVANTS, 128 THE CHRISTIAN'S CONFLICT, 130 DUTY OF PRAYER, 132 THE SONS OF ZEBEDEE'S REaUEST, 133 ZACCHEUS THE PUBLICAN, 135 PARABLE OF THE TEN POUNDS, 137 CHRIST'S ENTRANCE INTO JERUSALEM, 139 CHRIST'S ANTICIPATIONS OF DEATH, 141 POWER OF FAITH, 143 REJECTION OF THE JEWS, 144 THE CALL OF GOD, 146 THE GREAT COMMANDMENT, 148 HUMILITY AND BROTHERLY LOVE, 150 VIRTUOUS POVERTY, 152 DUTY OF PREPARATION, 154 THE PHILANTHROPIST, 156 JESUS ANOINTED AT BETHANY, 159 JESUS WASHES HIS DISCIPLES' FEET, 161 INSTITUTION OF THE LORD'S SUPPER, 163 CHRIST STILL PRESENT, 165 CHRIST'S LOVE, OUR EXAMPLE, 167 VIU CONTENTS. PROMISE OF THE COMFORTER, 168 CHRIST PRAYS FOR HIS DISCIPLES, 169 PRAYER IN THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE, ... 172 PETER'S DENIAL OF CHRIST, 174 JESUS BEFORE PILATE, 176 THE CRUCIFIXION, 178 "IT IS FINISHED," 180 THE RESURRECTION, 183 JESUS APPEARS TO HIS DISCIPLES, 185 CHRIST'S CHARGE TO PETER, 187 THE ASCENSION, 190 CONCLUSION, 193 TO Dear Friend, whose merit shuns the public gaze, I will not on my page inscribe thy name. Nor that high worth with idle zeal proclaim That wins, from those who know thee, better praise Than theirs, for whom the crowd their voices raise. For thou hast lived for others ; thou hast found Thyself most blest, when all were blest around. Hence beamed a light upon thy darkest days. Beyond the power of chance ; for thou hast been Circled with friends, while the true soul within Bore witness to thee from the realm above. Peace be around thy path, while those most dear, Whose venerable age 't was thine to cheer, Look down upon thee with unchanging love ! LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. I. THE INCARNATION OF THE WORD. John I. 1-18. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. — Verse 1. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. — Verse 14. Creative Wisdom ! God's almighty Word ! For ages with the Infinite alone Thou wast, ere nature's morning hymn was heard, Partaker of his everlasting throne.* And thou wast with him, when he spread the skies, When ocean at his will first ebbed and flowed, When first above the vales of Paradise The gold and crimson of the sunset glowed. Ages had passed ; the world in silence lay, As conscious of the time by seers foretold ; Then didst thou. Intellect's transcendent ray ! Thy glory in a human form enfold. * Proverbs viii. 22, 27, 30. 1 : LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. Saviour ! Incarnate Wisdom of the Lord ! How bright in thee the Father's image glows ! Thy holy influence o'er our souls be poured, For strength in conflict, rapture in repose. thou, from forth whose armory divine The heavenly glories of the Saviour came ! 1 bring an humble offering to thy shrine. Sacred to thee, in thy Messiah's name. Unworthy is the gift ; but if aright To thee 'tis proffered, thou wilt not despise ; And thou canst grant the spirit of thy might. That every faithful effort sanctifies. May it be blest, in suffering to console, To make the Saviour's love and glory known, To burst the chains of passion's base control, And lead the penitent to mercy's throne. THE VISION OF ZACHARIAS. II. THE VISION OF ZACHARIAS. Luke I. 1-23. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias. Verse 17. The spirit of Elijah 1 That spirit stern and bold, In which the mighty Man of God, Stood in the days of old, When with four hundred enemies * He met in strife alone. And bowed the heart of Israel Before Jehovah's throne. The spirit of Elijah ! Again it came on earth. With him who by an angel's voice Was named before his birth. Taunting the guilt-stained Pharisees, He stood with fearless mien ; He dared denounce a monarch's crime, And brave a vengeful queen. * 1 Kings xviii. 22. LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. That spirit pure and holy Filled Luther's soul with might, When singly, with the world opposed, He battled for the right. The assembled princes of the land * A higher power confessed, In the Reformer's burning words, And his undaunted breast. The spirit of Elijah! O Lord ! we need it still. Send thou that glorious spirit down To conquer wrong and ill ! To curb the arm of violence, To tear the mask from fraud. And cause our renovated land To hear the voice of God I * At the Diet of Worms. THE ANNUNCIATION. in. THE ANNUNCIATION. Luke I. 26-56. Hail, thou that art highly favored ; the Lord is with thee : blessed art thou among women. — Verse 28. Once o^er the world's wide regions spread The darkness of despair ; No ray from human wisdom shed Had power to enter there. Brightly the light of Grecian lore Had flashed in ages gone, But now, that early promise o'er, All dim and cold it shone. And where, in virtue's strength sublime The Roman power had stood, Now, stained with each detested crime, Usurping rivals sought to climb To thrones upreared in blood. Where was earth's hope in that dark hour When the last Brutus fell? A villain tool of foreign power Held sway o'er Israel. LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. From Herod's court, from Caesar's throne, The sophist's learned maze. No ray of dawning virtue shone With hope of better days. Then, Judah's humble village maid I The word was sent to thee ; The promise of a Saviour's aid. To raise the world, in darkness laid. To light, to liberty. O ye, who with despairing eyes, The blighted prospect trace. Doubtful if hope can yet arise For your corrupted race ! Fear not ! within some shady nook There bursts a fountain pure. And soon its clear and healthful brook Shall flow to soothe and cure> Though long the cruel and the proud Insult his guardian power, Though long his purpose he may shroud Beneath a dark mysterious cloud, God waits his chosen hour. And ye, who in presumptuous might Feel that to you is given The power to make earth's darkness light. And work the will of Heaven ; Boast not ; almighty energy Can spare your haughty aid : BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. Can make a world from bondage free By a poor village maid. Then humbly to the work divine Your costly tribute bring ; And He before whose awful shrine Ye meekly bow, will not decline His servants' offering. IV. BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. Luke I. 57-80. The day-spring from on high. — Verse 78. Toiling through the livelong night, Faint, uncertain of his way, Ho\V the traveller hails the light. Herald of the coming day. Thus, when fraud and rapine threw O'er the world their cloud afar. On the good man's raptured view Broke the dawn of Judah's star. LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. Tears of joy and gratitude Hailed the Baptist's natal morn, For the heavenly light renewed, For another prophet born. Born to go before the face Of Judea's Saviour King; Tidings of celestial grace To the mourning land to bring. Thus began the song of praise For the day-spring's earliest ray. How should we the anthem raise, For the Gospel's perfect day ! BIRTH OF JESUS. BIRTH OF JESUS. Luke II. 1-21. Glory to God in the highest ; and on earth peace, good will to- wards men. — Verse 14. Glory to God I The Lord, the righteous hath looked down from heaven, And great salvation to his people given. Glory to God ! Peace on the earth I Now let the sons of men in harmony Accept the blessing sent by God on high. Peace on the earth ! Good will to men ! For God, the merciful, his Son hath sent To bid the sinner's stubborn heart relent. Good will to men ! Messiah comes ! Now is the appointed time of prophecy. Israel, rejoice ! deliverance draweth nigh. Messiah comes ! 10 LAYS OF. THE GOSPEL. Hail, Prince of Peace ! Hail, Virgin Mother ! on thy blameless breast The Hope of nations takes his smiling rest. Hail, Prince of Peace ! VI. PRESENTATION OF JESUS IN THE TEMPLE.. Luke II. 22-38. Lord ! now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word ; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation. — Verses 29, 30. Holy and happy age ! Declining to the grave, thy heart reposes On the sure promise of the sacred page, And with its brightest beam, thy daylight closes. Loved saint, depart in peace ! Long hast thou borne the burthen and the strife ; Death is to thee from care a sweet release, And the blest summons to eternal life. No doubt disturbs thy joy. One who so well hath labored through the day. Now that the evening comes, no fears annoy, But glad he turns him from his toils away. PRESENTATION OF JESUS IN THE TEMPLE. 11 We watch thy spirit's flight, Then cheerful to the scenes of life return ; For thy departing words have made them bright, And zeal, and faith, and love, within us burn. On thee was much bestowed ; To clasp the infant Saviour to thy breast ; But we can hear the words of love that flowed From Jesus' lips when thou hadst sunk to rest. Oh, when the hour draws nigh That calls us hence, may we like thee impart Hope to survivors, and without a sigh Rise to the mansions of the pure in heart I 12 LAYS OF THE GOSPEL. VII. THE WISE MEN FROM THE EAST. Matthew, Chap. II, Behold, there came wise men from the East to Jerusalem. — Verse 1. Hail to thee, hoary Wisdom ! age on age Hath seen thine empire o'er the great and good. Through thee the Chaldee read the starry page ; To thee old Egypt bowed beside her flood. Where Persia's sons the might of kings subdued, Where Indian bards their wild traditions tell, Thy chosen ones have taught, thine altars stood ; And truth's enthusiasts ay have loved to dwell Where from the sage's lips the words of wonder fell. But chief, O land of eloquence and song ! Fair Greece, in thee Philosophy was seen, With Socrates, amid the Athenian throng. With Plato, by Ilissus' banks of green. With Zeno's voice of p