s 3621 y 1 LUME XVII May, 1913 Number 29 D Dt i|)i l7'j:< Unit Unlprfdlit PLAN CARNIVAL TO TAKE PLACE liflVERNMENT OF WOMEN IS Py: Xk^ n AMENDMENTS TO -I CHANGE DATE OF M [t'lCz^J I MAKIO ELECTION Ohio State Univeil*^ity Bulletin MAKING A COLLEGE AlUMNI SECIiETHRIES TCPUBllSHMflCMlH NEWSPAPER ,:;£[ piUaIES win JUDGE HOME OEBtr PUBlylSHED BY THE UNIVERSITY AT COI^UMBUS Entered as second-class matter November 17, 1905, at the postoffice at Columbus, Ohio, Under Act of Congress, July 16, 1894 Monograph THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY The Ohio vStateUniversit}-, located at Columlnis, forms a part of the public educational facilities maintained by the State. It comprises seven colleges and a graduate school: The College of Agriculture, The College of Arts, Philosophx- and vScience, The College of Education, The College of Engineering, The College of Law, The College of Pharmac)-, The College of Veterinary Medicine, The Graduate School. The courses in Journalism, to which this bulletin is de- voted, are offered in the College of Arts, Philosophy and Science. Correspondence in regard to these courses should be addressed to H. F. Harrington, State University, Colum- bus, Ohio. [XuTK — Till' UiiiviMsity puljlislics ;i Inilletin (it'sc-riptivf of eacli Collcj^e. Copips may bo <)l)taiiied 1)y addivs.^iiij; W. E. Maiiii, University Kditor, Ooluiii- burf, Oliio. and jstatiliK the coUogp in wljieli tlie writer is interested.] D, or D. IIIM II 13 TRAINING FOR JOURNALISM r> INSTRUCTORS WiivLiAM OxLEY Thompson, D. D., lylv. D., .. .President Joseph ViIvLiers Denney, M. A., Dean ENGLISH Joseph V. Denney, M. A., Professor Joseph R. Taylor, M. A., Professor George H. McKnight, Ph. D., Professor WiLEiAM Iv. Graves, M. A., . .;•'...... Professor Carson S. Duncan, Ph. D., Assistant Professor IvOUis A. Cooper, B. A., Assistant Professor Charles E. Blanchard, LE. B., Assistant Professor Harry F. Harrington, M. A., .... Assistant Professor Edwin L. Beck, M. A., Assistant Professor ECONOMICS AND SOCIOEOGY James E. Hagerty, Ph. D., Professor Matthew B. Hammond, Ph. D., Professor WiLLTAM F. Gephart, Ph. D., Professor Fayette A. McKenzie, Ph. D., Professor Oliver C. Eockhart, M. A., Professor Charles C. Huntington, M. A., . Assistant Professor Henry F. Walradt, Ph. D., Assistant Professor AMERICAN HISTORY George W. Knight, Ph. D., Professor Homer C. Hockett, B. E., Associate Professor Arthur M. Schlesinger, Ph. D., Instructor EUROPEAN HISTORY Wilbur H. Sikbert, M. A., Professor Edgar H. McNeal, Ph. D., Associate Professor Clarence Perkins, Ph. D., Assistant Professor POLITICAL SCIENCE Henry R. Spencer, Ph. D., Professor Francis W. Coker, Ph. D., Assistant Professor CORRELATED DEPARTMENTvS Samuel C. Derby, A. M., Professor Latin JosiAH R. vSmith, a. M., Professor Greek Benjamin L. Bowen, Ph. D., Professor Romance Languages M. Blakemore Evans, Ph. D., Professor German David R. Major, Ph. D. , Professor Psychology Joseph A. Leighton, Ph. D., Professor Philosophy PRACTICAL JOURNALISM Ever}' Wednesda}' the Ohio State lyan- tern "comes out." That is all most people know about what is considered the largest and the best edited weekly college newspaper in the United States. So does honey come to the breakfast table and many do not think of the busy hive where it is manufactured with all the care and system possible. The Lantern staff and the students of journalism at the Ohio State University are just as busy and just as system- atic in their work as any other kind of hive. Twice a week they swarm. On Wednesday afternoon they gather about the great King Bee, the editor-in-chief, and from the fol- lowing Saturday to Monday midnight, they bring their findings to him, in the form of news gathered from every corner of the campus. Wednesday, the Lantern "comes out." That's all. But listen — try to find a lecture given on the campus or even in Columbus which is concerned with a university interest, where a Lantern reporter is not present. Look for a depart- ment of the teaching force which is not visited once a week by a Lantern reporter. Inquire for a student who holds a big office within a student body, who is not quizzed concern- ing "things doing" every few days by a Lantern reporter. Loiter around the Greek rooms, the machine shops, the cattle barns, the Library corridors, the domestic science kitchens, the campus spring, the President's office, the chem- istry "labs," or the Law steps, and see how long it will be until a Lantern reporter or a journalism student comes along. Do this, and then j^ou may understand the workings of the news corps which rakes, runs, snoops, 'phones, questions, and gets the news of the University. ' ' ^- 5 O S U .Jornl 2 - Training for Journalism 7 The editor-in-chief keeps an assignment book. At the general staff meeting on Wednesday afternoon he gives his reporters definite work. Each has as much as he can "cover," often more. Besides the regular assignments, each reporter is expected to bring in all other stories he can find. If he "falls down" on a stor}^, woe betide him, for the Lantern editor is a hard taskmaster. Dozens of stu- dents in the journalism classes strive to get on the Lantern staff, and those whom the editor picks, with the approval of the instructor in journalism, must "make good." Usually they do. Sometimes — Monday is the big day. Then the "copy "comes flooding in. Editorial "copy "has been read Saturday, and sent to the printer. But Monday is the day of the last call for stories. About a big table in a journalism room sits the advanced class in editing. At the head is the editor, wielding a big black pencil over the pile of "copy" beneath. He glances at a piece of "copy." "Too long," he decides. "Cut^. C-head' ' is scribbled at the top of the first sheet. A student copy-reader edits the ' 'copy' ' carefully. Each word is scanned and punctuation is placed. The unnecessary part is cut, the head is written and the "copy" goes back to the editor. He reads it again and puts it "on the hook" for the linotype man. Heads must contain the most striking feature of the story. They must also be uniform. Only a certain number of letters is allowed in a line. The ' 'bank, ' ' beneath the main lines of the head, must be carefully written. A dozen styles of heads, single column, double column, light face, and display type are known to Lantern copy-readers by letters. "C-head" is a definite name. Likewise there are styles of writing news on which the editor insists. Few stories begin with "a" or "the." The 8 The Ohio State University "lead," or first sentence or paragraph of a story, must con- tain the most striking, the newest phase of the piece of news. "Get the story hot, hit it right off the bat," are the instruc- tions to news writers. Proof is read by students. Expert proof-readers are scarce. All through Monda^v night the boys work at the down- town office of the paper. Late stories must be written, edited, heads placed, proof read, and often it is dawn before the last student newspaper man takes an owl car for the campus neighborhood. And yet it is fascinating work that develops enthusiasm and efficiency. Tuesday is "make-up" day. Then the paper is put together. It is much like a puzzle. The make-up of the front page is most important, for here heads must be "bal- anced" with other heads, cuts placed where they will show best, and hunks, ofien literally, are cut out of stories to make them fit, and not run over to another page. Similar care is taken on the inside pages, though these are less im- portant. The editor-in-chief or one of his assistant editors "makes up," for it takes a man with quick judgment and practised eye to direct the printers as they dart back and forth between the "dummy" tables and the "make-up forms," obejang instructions. Then — a breathing spell, and Wednesday the lyantern is in the hands of subscribers. On the same afternoon the staff meets to hear the instructor in journalism criticise the paper for the week — stories, make-up, proof-reading, style everything pertaining to the fine points of newpaper build- ing. Again the a.ssignments for next week, again the scooting about the campus, again the editor's scrutiny, again Monday night, always the system. Thus the Lan- ern "comes out." lo The Ohio State University ^HE COLLEGE AND^' This is the free and easy story of T HE OFFICE j how things are done in the advanced course — catalogued as Newspaper Practise — at the Ohio State University, where opportuity is given to apply class- room theory to newspaper making. That the product pro- duced compares favorably with metropolitan papers is the testimony of editors who know. The National Printer- Journalist^ in a recent issue commends the make-up, news- paper style and structure of news-stories printed in the Ivantern, and says that it is as good as any reputable city paper. Such commendation, perhaps, is sufficient proof of the worth of college training in journalism. It must be under- stood, however, that the University /r