i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H / -^^^X c°'.>^^^°o .^^\.^:',\ ^°^>^'> .^^'.^J^>V ^0^ -^^0^ 4 O "^yy/iu iff -, ^ -^ -^0 'I ^-- V„/ .■•^■. %/ ;.«. '-.0*' .■•^•- %/ r-:^ ?• /% ^^ „/% ^s^- /\^^ ^»°'% ^ •# CHICAGO CHICAGO, the great iiilaiul metropolis of America, is situated at the head of Lake Michigan, a location which forever assures to it the commercial supremacy of the Great West. The astounding development of this city is one of the most astonishing marvels of the age. A little unimportant meeting-place for voyagers and traders in lsl"2, it has grown from yearto year, like a mighty giant, until now it covers one hundred and ninety s DEARBORN STREET Dearborn Street, the " Sixth Avenue " of Chicago, is one of the city's leading retail business thoroughfares. Here are banks, hotels and cafes in confusing array. It is also noted as a street of outtitters, haberdashers and stores of that type. Finer or handsomer business structures are not to be found on this continent. At one endjis Polk Street Depot ; at the other, the Chicago River. Further to the north the street becomes Dearborn Avenue, a popular residential street ending at Lincoln Park. STATE STREET State Street is tlie " Broadway dT tlie West." Here are located the great department st^)re8. Upon a brijjtit day its sidewalks swarm with shoppers and pleasure seekers. Amon^ the massive structures towering toward the sky are the Masonic Temple, Tahner HiiU8i* and Columbus Memorial Hnilding. JACKSON KOULKVARI) Another of Chicago's famous streets. It is paved with asphalt and lined with sub- stantial buildings. The striking facade of the Chicago Board of Trade and the new Post Oilioe Building adorn this thoroughfare. Some portions of Jackson Boulevard resemble the great canyons of lower Manhattan. HAYJIARKET SQUARE Haytnarket Square is noted the world over as the scene of the anarchistic outrage on the niglit of May 4, 18S«, when a bomh was hurled into the midst of a numlier of policemen who were attempting to disperse a disorderly crowd. In the center of the square stands a statue of a policeman with uplifted hand, erected to the memory of the officers who perished that night. This location was formerly a hay market, but in recent years has become a great produce market. In the early morning it is one of the busiest centers in Chicago. CLAKK STUKK'r CUirk Srrrct lesfinhlt's no otliri strcft in tin- wi)ilii tlie earth may be tiMind on this cosmopolitan thorouK'ilare. Nearly every other building is a " hotel '* or a bxl^inK house. Chinatown is locateil here anrl the odor of burning opium is even now not unfamiliar in that quarter. Ticket scalpers, eheap restaurant,**, labor agencies ami museums with their horrors, make the street a most attractive one to the passing sightseer. CITY HALL AND COOK COUNTY COURT HOUSE The :ulmiiiistrative offices of the city of Chicago and the court-rooms and offices of Cook County. Illinois, are in this massive building which occupies the entire square bounded by Washington, Clark, La Salle and Randoliih streets. It was live years in building and cost six million dollars. The heavy style of architecture gives a mistaken impression of solidity and permanency, as the structure has begun to show signs of decay. Provision for a new building has been made by the County Board, which will probably be constructed on this site. THE POST OFKICK The new Post OMice BuiUling, one of the most magnificent postal structures in the United States, is located in a square fornieil by Adams. Clark and Dearborn streets and .Jackson Boulevard. The delay in its comi>letion caused many spirited controversies. From this great central station radiate forty-seven carrier stations, fimr stati'His without carriers, ami two hundred sub-stations, in all employing l,u. It contains a rare collection of paintincs, statuary and other objects of art. Many wealthy Chicajjoans take an especial pride in this institution and have enriched it by their liberal gifts. It is open to the public '>n W&tlnesdays, Saturdays. Sundays and holidays. Schools of art and design are maintained hero by the city. FIRST REGIMENT ARMORY, I. N. G. The First Regiment Armory, located on Michigan Avenue at Sixteenth Street, is a massive structure of stone and brick and ranks with the tinest armory buildings of the country. The interior is etjuipped with every facility for the instruction and comfort of the militiamen. The cost of the building, $500,000. was raised by public THE COLISEUM When the old Coliseum building at Fifty-third Street was destroyed by tire this new structure was erected on Wabash Avenue. The original intention was to use it for the accommodation of conventions etc., but it has been devoted largely to indoor sports in recent years. Great circus shows are an annual winter event. BOARD OF TRADE BUILDING The Board of Trade BuiUlinj; at tlio hoaii of Lii Sallr Street on Jackson Boulevard lias been the scene of some of the most stupendims trading operations in the history of speculation. Here Kd Partridge is said to have made one million dollars in one day, pndiaMy to lose an equal amount on the next : "Old Hutch " startled the worhl by the magnitude of his transactions for a time, and Joseph Leiter met a Waterloo in his great wheat deal. Sharp turns in the market are the signal for the wildest confusion, and often pandemonium reigns supreme. The scenes may be witnessed from the galleries by visitors. Most of the big deals are in whpnr nnrk and Inrd. CHICAGO RAILROAD STATIONS Clurajj;o is r.lic [ireiirer lailroati c-iiici ni rln* \v<.i Id. Tln' bulk of the traffic between the East and the far West passes through the city. The tine terminal sta- tions Incated liure arc uiisurii.i-siil ;iu\ where in the onntiy. They have been built with particular reference to the needs of the traveling public and to the e^i'editious liandluifj; uf a great and steady volume of traffic. AHMOUR ELKVATOK The Armour grain ek'Viitor is the largest in the city, anil belongs to the millionaire meat packer. The owner is noteil for his great wheat operations on the Board of Trade. The vast quantities of the actual product in this immense elevator have often been able to turn the market in his favor. The elevator is located on Goose Island in the Chicago River. The combined r.ipacity of the Chicago elevator wanliouses is thirty-one million bushels. MONTGOMERY WARD & COMPANY BUILDING The heaihiuarters of one of the largest mail order concerns in the worhl. located on Michigan Avenue and Madison iStreet. The structure enjoys the distinction of being the highest in Chicago' All orders come toyviontgomery Ward A Company by mail, and sales are not otherwise made. STOCK EXCHANGE The Chicago Stock Exchange Building is located at the corner of Washington and La Salle streets, diagonally across from City Hall. It is one of the largest office structures in the city. The Exchange is on the second tioor. Here a large volume of speculative business is done every day in the week, except Sundays and holidays. THE MASONIC TKMPLK The Masonic Temple, situated at tlie comer i)f Raiulolph and State streets, is two hundred and sixtj-flvc feet liif,'li. The nunilipr of its tenants would he sufficient to populate a fair sized village. Although not owned l>y the .Masonic Order, several lodges meet here, paying an annual rental for the privilege. It contains fourteen passenger and two freight elevators. WO.MAN'S TE.Ml'LE The Woman's Temple, at the corner of Monroe and La Salle streets, stands as a nionunient to the untiring tcniiH'rance W4>rk4'rs of Chicago. It Ls twelve >torie8 high and contains three hunilrcd otiices. The huihling is a lire-proof strnctiire of steel, granite anil terra coita. and was liuilt by the W. C. T. II. at a cost ol $l..V)0,tini(. ■■1 w i 1 mm WSSF^ ^ ,v ^s n ■ ■BH39^ r^ : ^ 1 m CARSON, FIRIE, SCOTT cV COMl'ANY BUILDING One of the largest department stores on State Street is that of Carson, Pirie, Scott t^' Company. For years it was located in the l)niUling here shown, diagonally across the city from the Marshall Field st1G times a day. SIEGEL, COOPER & COMPANY This is another o( tlie inammotli de|>artiiient stores ot Chicago; univcrsaily known as " The Big Store.'' Almost every commodity of commerce ranging from soap to diamonds is sold over the counters of this immense business institution. It requires a corps of nearly two thousand employees to attend to the wants of customers. Siegel. Cooper t^' Company have stores also in New York and Boston. ILLINOIS TKL'ST AND SAVINGS BANK The Illinois Trust anil Savings Bank at the corner of Jacksou Boulevard and La Salle Streets is one ot the oldest ami most stalile institutions in the city. nrchitLcture of the building is particularly attractive, although the surrounding skyscrapers dwarf its really tine proportions, the Bank of England. The It is said to be an exact model ul CHICAGO RIVER The Chicago River formerly emptied into Lake Michigan, bnt with the digging of the drainage canal, the current was reversed and the waters now find their way into the Mississippi, much to the disgust of St. Louis, transforming the once ill-smelling stream into a clean river. It is narrow and deep, but easily entered by the largest lake steamers. The question of lowering the street car tunnels which pass under the river, to obtain a still greater depth, has been an issue at several city elections. WHALEBACK, " CHRISTOrHER COLUMBUS" The largest exclusively excursion steamer in the world. It makes daily trips to Milwaukee and return through the sea-siui. This great Imat is fitted with every modern convenience and can carry four thousand passengers. It is built in " whale- back " style and is three hundred and sixty-two feet in length. HALSTEAD STREET LIFTING BKIUCJE Most of the bridges spanning the Chicago River turn to permit the passage of steamers, hut the Halsteail Street liridge lifts, being supported by iron frame work. When the bell sounds to give warning, the bridge rises with whoever or whatever may be upon it at the time. STOCK YARDS AND TOWER All visitors to Chicafco are sure to include a trip to the celebratecl stock yards during their sojourn in the city. Tliousands of head of cattle are slaughtered here daily. The cattle are housed in hundreds of pens covering over three hundred and twenty acres. The probloni of supplying this immense area with water was solved by the building of a great tow<-i-, from which it is distributed among the pens. STOCK YARDS AND PACKINCTOWN IN DISTANCE Boyoml tlie pens ;it tlie slock yariis, lii's r;u:kini;town, where the slaughtered meats are prepared for tlie markets of the worlil. It is here that several of the famous millionaires of rhieatro made their f;reat fortunes. One noted packing tirm killed 712,0i)i) cattle. 1,T14,(KXI hogs, and nearly 500,000 sheep in a single year. 'I'lie meat sales aggregated jiM.ooo.iHio. THE PALMER HOUSE This famous hotel, at the corner of State and Monroe streets, was built shortly after the great Are by Potter Palmer, to whose estate it now belongs. Many great political deals were consummated within its walls, and its name is known from the Atlantic to the PaciHc. CHICAGO CHUS Chicago is noted tor tlic mimlH'r of lier wciiithy oUihs. Anioiij; tlu'sc are " Tlie Clucago," located in tin- Iirownstone building on Micliigan Avenue in the center of the city; "The Calumet," Twenty -second Street and Michigan Avenue; "The (Tnion,** and "The Standard," the leading Jewish club of the city. Many unmar- ried business men/uiake their homes in these clubs. COOK COUNTY HOSPITAL The Cni»k County Hospital, the largest of the public charities of Chicago, occupies twelve acres on West Harrison and Folk streets. The main biiihling is a hand- some editice of red brick with stone trimmings and contains twenty-four wards each devoted to a separate class of disease. Any patient without money is inken at this hospital and receives as good treatment as if he were wealthy. Other structures are a detention hospital, a building devoted to cmitagious diseases, and a morgue. THK WATER TOWKK The North Water Works are situated on Chicago Avenue near the lake shore. Here a. stone tower, one hundred and sixty feet higli, receives water from the lake. forced by four engines having a i>urni)ing capacity of ninety-nine million gallons daily, diameter which extends two miles cmt anlies. Tin- same styh' has heeii adopted in Washington Park, and the illustration shows one of tlie WorKl's Fair globes located there. WASHINGTON PARK DRIVK Washington Park Drivi' is one of the tinest speedways in Chicago. It is located on the south side adjoining Washington Park and many tine equipages may be seen there on a pleasant day. WASHINGTON PARK CLUB HOUSE, AND "DERBY DAY" The most notable of racing tracks iu Chicago is at Washington Tark, especially famous for its " Derby Day," usually run some Saturday in .lune. This event attracts from seventy-five thousand to one hundred thousaml people, and the splendid turn-outs of.lieauty^and.fashiou and gay equipages rival injiuterest the great.racing event itself. The driving park, one of the best in the country, is located at Sixty-first Street and South Park^A venue. GAKFIKLD J'AKK Garttelii Park is the chief and most interesting of the West Side parks. It embraces one hundred and eighty-five acres, including seventeen acres of artitietal lake snrface. Here are boat-houses, refreshment i)avilions, a mineral well and very interesting lloral conservatories. Free band concerts are constantly given in the suiumer. THE FIELD MUSEUM The Art Building; of tlie famous World's Fair of 1S93, is the only one of the white structures preserved in .Jackson I'ark. It had its beginnings as a permanent institution from the contributions of rare articles by exhibitors at the Exposition. It was first intended to be called " The Columbian Museum," but on an eB- dowment of one million dollars from Marshall Field, its name was changed to " The Field Columbian Museum." It has a course of popular lectures, an estab- lished series of publications and several scientific expeditions have been sent out to augment the collections of the museum. A new site has been obtained on FREK BATHINC; I'OOL One i)f tlic most lii-netict'iit iif Cliitas;i>'» cliaiitiis is tlie pulilii: halliinf; system, a CDinparativi-Iy recent institutiim. The liatlis are spaciuusaml well-eiiuippeilainl tlie best evidence of their importance is fiiiiiid in the nnmliers resorting daily to their use. They are open and free to all. The Carter H. Harrison Bath at l!h! Mather Street is noted for its especially large patr<»nage. • ■ I ■,.^«...,.^«K LINCOLN PARK Lincoln Park is two miles north of the city, lying between North Clark Street and the lake. It contains three hundred and twenty acres, with ten miles of drive- ways, and lias a lake frontage of one and one-half miles. It contains the only zoological garden in Chicago. There is a lagoon here and several small lakes upon which water lilies grow in luxuriant profusion. STATUES IN LINCOLN I'ARK Lincoln Park is adorned by a number of very notable monuments. Chief among these is a splendid mrniorial to Abraham Lincoln, executed by St. Gaudens; a striking equestrian figure of Grant, surmounting an artistic base beneatli which is a driveway ; and an imposing statue ot the great Washington. CHICAGO STATUES The city contains many sculptured works of art of rare value. Tl\e most centrally located of tlie great statues is that of fieneral .lohn A. Logan in Lake Front Park. The La Salle Monument and the Ryerson Monument are located in Lincoln Park. CHICAtiO STATl^KS One of the most imposing mtmnuients in the city is that of Steplien A. Dnnglas located in the little park ol that name on the lake front at the foot of Thirty- tiftli Street. The remains of the great statesman lie beneath it. A fountain structure surmounted by a bronze statue of Christopher Columbus, six feet high, was given to the city by John G. Drake and is known as the Drake Drinking Fountain. It stands in front of the Washington Street facade of City Hall and with base rises to thirty-two feet. A noble monument to the memory of Hans Christian Andersen, the great Danish story-teller, is located in Humboldt I'ark on the west side. "Will.^- ,- DtHC OCCUPIES THE SITE f DK f t'EASeORM. WKiCH EXTENDED A UTTL! JCRCSS KiCH.AVE.AND SOMEWH&T INTO VER AS IT KCW IS. 'HE FORT WAS Bl'lLT !H 1803 & 4, FORMINC ,UR GUTWDST PEFENSE. BY ORDER OF CEN. VV\.\. IT VAS EVACUiTED 4UC. S. 1812. AFTER ITS STORES AND fROVlSlONS (,0 BEEN PISTRieUTEC AMCNC THE INdANS. ERY SOON AFTER. THE JNOIAN'S ATTACKED AND AASSACREO ASCl'T FIFTv Cf THE TROOPS AND NWeER OF CITIZENS. iNCLUCWC WOMEN AMD ■ HIIOREN A!*D flEXT CAY Bl'RNEO THE FORT. '■< 1816 IT WAS RE-eC'LT. Bl'T AFTER THE BltCK- '!S SITE ... .7!. I . ; CKICACC KtSTORIC ' 5 ERECTEd BY FORT DEARBORN MEMORIALS The Massacre Monument is a beautiful woik of sculpture erected on the very spot where the garrison of Fort Dearborn was treacherously attackeil by Indians. The group represents, " Black Partridge Saving Mrs. Helm," a heroic incident of the massacre. It was erected by the late George M. Pullman, near whose resi- dence it stands, at Eighteenth Street and Prairie Avenue. The site of Fort Dearborn itself is marked by a marble slab set in a building near the south end of the Rush Street Bridge. H 13/ 89 lU •f, - = - o ' ^ ^0^ <^<.^'^!^\/ "o^*^--/ ^^,'*^\/ "o^*^-'/ ^^,'*^\/ "°^ **.-■■ " 0^' "^r. ^ ^S'^^ "°o >*\c:^',\. /.'.^.t.-'^o .^^\c:^%\, co^ -. «^ ,--?^<. ^' ^■.,'^=%'\/ "°^'^-'/ ^^/^^\/ %.*^-'/ ^^,'*!^\/ "o^**.-.^ » „ . o ' HECKMAN |J^ BINDERY INC. |S| ^ NOV 89 ^n=fl^ N. MANCHESTER. ^^^ INDIANA 46962 V , o " o . <<> **^'*. > *>