Class f T^H& G Book fl I By bequest 01 * / I William Lukens Shoemaker 2-OlZJ. '£'?$-'' 74, THE POEMS OF SCHILLER, Complete, EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY HENRY -D. WIREMAN, AUTHOR OF "GEMS OF GERMAN LYRICS," " LENORE, FROM THE GERMAN OF BUERGER, IN THE ORIGINAL METRE, WITH INTRODUCTION," ETC., ETC. PHILADELPHIA: IG. KOHLEB, 202 N. FOURTH STEEET. 18 71. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, By Ig. Kohler, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Gift. w. I... Shoemaker 7 S '06 PRINTED BY SHERMAN t!ing 33 Saura am Easier 9 ; Tie Shtmen 35 Tie gntjiicfung an £aura Hi Sin ben grueling 36 Ta$ ©e^eimni§ ber ffteminifcenj.. 12 1 Sin 972inna 37 97WanAotie an Saura 14 1 2>er Triumpb ber Siebe 39 Tie $inr-e*morberm. lSIal ©lutf tie SSeUfceit 45 Tie (SrSge bctSBeJt 22J2JJannenriirbe 45 6l , e l ",ie auf ben Tob eine» Siing- |5ln einen SHoraliften 48 lings 23 i ©raf Sberbarb ber ©reiner port Tie (Sdrtadjt 27 1 SMmetnbera, 49 Stoufleau 291 <5cMd)te ber jroritcn periobe. 3Tn bie Wmtbe 55] bie ftreunbe ber erfkn STulgabe Tie uniibertrinHidje gtotte 59! abgebrucft 69 Ter jl'ampf SKeftgnatlen 61 Tie (Setter ©riertenlantl 64 Tie ©otter ©rted)enlanb$. gur 75 60 Tie bertibmte §rau Siner jungen greunbirt tn3 Stammbud) 80 Sm Dftober 17S8 81 Tie tfunftter 82 unid>lieb 122 Ter pilgrim 108 Sin bie greunbe 123 Tie Steale 109 $unfd)Heb. -5m Morten ju ftngen 124 Tes 3Jlobd)eng tlage 112 jReiterlieb 126 Ter Suugliug am Sadje 113 Stabeweijfier* £cbtenlteb 128 (VII) CONTENTS. PAGE Memoir of Schiller's Life, x Charlotte von Schiller, l POEMS OF THE FIRST PERIOD. PAGE Hector's Farewell, 3 Amalia, 4 A Funeral Phantasy, .... 4 Phantasy — To Laura, .... 7 To Laura — At the Harpsichord, 9 Rapture — To Laura, .... 11 The Mystery of Reminiscence, 12 Melancholy— To Laura, ... 14 The Infanticide, 18 The Vastness of Creation, . . 22 Elegy on the Death of a Young Man, 23 The Battle, 27 Rousseau, 29 PAGE Friendship, 30 Group from Tartarus, ... 32 Elysium, 32 The Fugitive, 33 The Flowers, 35 Ode to Spring, 36 To Minna, 37 The Triumph of Love, ... 39 Fortune and Wisdom, ... 45 The Dignity of Man, .... 45 To a Moralist 48 Count Eberhard, the Quarreler of Wiirtemberg, 49 POEMS OF THE SECOND PERIOD. Hymn to Joy 55 The Invincible Fleet, ... 59 The Conflict, 60 Resignation, 61 The Gods of Greece, .... 64 The Gods of Greece. Published for the friends of the first edition, The Celebrated Woman, . . Verses Inscribed in a Young Lady's Album, October, 1788 The Artists 82 POEMS OF THE THIRD PERIOD. The Meeting, 101 To Emma, 102 The Secret, 103 Expectation, 104 Evening 106 Longings, The Pilgrim, The Ideals, The Maiden's Lament, . . Th<8 Youth by the Brook, . The Favor of the Moment, . 114 The Lay of the Mountain, . 116 The Alpine Hunter 117 Dithyrambic, 119 The Four Ages of the World, 119 Punch Song, 122 To my Friends 123 Punch Song. To be sung in Northern Countries, . . . 124 Trooper's Song, 126 Nadowessian Death-Lament, 128 (VII) (19) VIII ©eite TM ©tege*fef! 129 £!age ber Sere* 134 Da* e ge|r 139 Der Sttng fees ^etufrate* 146 Dietfranidje be* Sbljfu* 149 Jpero ttlib Seanber 155 •Saffanbra 163 Die 23iirgfd)aft. (Damon unb gtyirttia*) 167 Der £aud)er 172 fitter £oggeuburago , 252 Die Sobanniter 252 Deutfd>e £reuc 253 Columbu* 254 Pompeii unb £ercutanum 254 dia, tint ©eifterjtimme 260 Da* 2ttatd)en son Drtean* 260 Sflenie 261 Der fpteteube .Rnabe 262 Tie ©efd)ted)ter 262 2)?ad>t be* SBeibe* 264 Der Zar\i 266 Da* ©tiicE 662 ©die Der ©enfu* .'.... 270 Der pbitofopbifebe ggotti 273 Die ffiorte be* ©tauten* 274 Die 2Borte be* 3Babn* 275 ©priid)e be* Sonfuctu* 276 Sidjt unb SBarme 277 Srette unb Diefe 278 Die gutter be* Seben* 278 2ird>imebe* unb ber ©d)itter. 279 2ttenfd)ltd)e* JBtffen 280 Diejtuet Dugenbraege 280 SCurben 280 3emtt) unb ftabtr 281 Die ibea(ifd)e greibett 281 Da* £inb in ber SBtege 281 Da* Untoanbeibare 282 £I)eopbaiue 282 Da* J?od)fte 282 Unikrblid)feit 282 Stotfotafetit 282-293 Die befte ©taat*«erfaffung 293 5Tn bie ©efeggeber 294 Da* gftrwurbtge 294 Salfdjer ©tubirtrieo 294 Quelle ber SBerjihtgung 294 Der SRaturtrei* 294 Der ©emu* mtt ber umgefebrten %add 294 Dugenb be* SBeibe* 295 Die fdjimfte ©rfdjeinung 295 Sorum be* 2Beibe* 295 2Beibtid>e* Urtbeit 295 Da* teeibtidje Sbeat 295 ©rwartung unb ©rftitlung 296 Da* gemeinfame ©d)idffat 296 9[ftenfd)ftd)e* SBirlen £96 Der Sater 297 Siebe unb Segierbe 297 ©itte unb ©rbfje 297 Die SLriebfcbern 297 Sftaturforfdjer unb £ran*fcenbett* taumiti»tf)tn 297 Deutfdjer ©entu* 298 Steinigfeiten 298-299 Deut|'d)tanb unb feme pr(ten 299 Sin bie ^rofetsitenmadjer 299 Da* 2krbittbung*mittet 299 Der 3eitpunft 300 VIII PAGE The Feast of Victory, ... 129 Lament of Ceres, 134 The Festival of Eleusis, . . 139 Polycrates and his Ring, . . 146 The Cranes of Ibycus, . . . 149 Hero and Leander, .... 155 Cassandra, 163 The Hostage. (Damon and Phintias), 167 The Diver, 172 Knight Toggenburg, ... 178 The Fight with the Diagon, . 180 The Journey to the Forge, . 190 The Count of Hapsburg, . . 197 The Glove, 202 The Veiled Statue at Sais, . 204 The Partition of the Earth, . 207 The Stranger Maiden, ... 208 The Ideal'and Life, .... 209 Parables and Piddles, ... 214 The Walk, 221 The Song of the Bell, ... 231 The Might of Song, .... 244 The Dignity of Woman, . . 246 Hope, 249 The German Muse, .... 250 The Sower, 251 The Merchant, 251 Odysseus, 251 Carthage, 252 The Knights of St. John, . . 252 German Faith, 253 Columbus, ' 254 Pompeii and Herculaneum, . 254 The Iliad, 257 Jove to Hercules, 257 The Antique to the Northern Wanderer, 257 The Bards of Olden Time, . 258 The Antiques at Paris, . . . 259 Thekla. A Spirit Voice, . . 280 The Maid of Orleans, ... 260 Nsenia, . 261 The Playing Boy, 262 The Sexes, 262 The Power of Woman, . . . 264 The Dance, 265 Fortune, 266 PAGE Genius, 270 The Philosophical Egotist, . 273 The Words of Faith, ... 274 The Words of Error, ... 275 Sayings of Confucius, . . . 276 Light and Warmth, .... 277 Rrearlth and Depth, .... 278 The Guides of Life, .... 278 Archimedes and the Student, 279 Human Knowledge, .... 280 The Two Paths of Virtue, . 280 Honors, 280 Zenith and Nadir, .... 281 Ideal Freedom, 281 The Child in the Cradle, . . 281 The Unchangeable, .... 282 Theophania 282 The Highest, 282 Immortality, 2S2 Votive Tablets, . . . . 282-293 The Best State Constitution, 293 To Lawgivers, 294 The Venerable, 294 False Impulse to Study, . . 294 The Fountain of Second Youth, .294 The Circle of Nature, ... 294 The Death-Genius 294 The Virtue of Woman, . . 29o The Fairest Apparition, . . 295 Forum of Woman, .... 295 Woman's Judgment, . . . 295 The Ideal of Woman, ... 295 Anticipation and Reality, . 296 The Common Fate, .... 296 Human Action, 296 The Father, 297 Love and Desire, 297 Goodness and Greatness, . . 297 The Impulses, 297 Naturalists and Transcenden- tal Philosophers, .... 297 German Genius, 298 Trifles, 298-299 Germany and her Princes, . 299 To Proselytizers, 299 The Connecting Medium, . . 299 The Period of Time, ... 300 (21) IX £cttei £ette £eutu£e3 Sttftfoie! SOO'Sinem Jungen greuntt, oil er fid) 33udjbant!er»-2lnjcige....» 300 ber 23eitrceiebett rcibmete. 317 ©efabrlidje sRa^foIge 300'?Pi>efte be3 £ebcn3 318 @rie$bett 500 Sin ©oet^e, at* er ten 3Jiabemci SJk ©cnntagjf inter 301 j con Soltaire auf bit Siiljtte §te 3>i?tfefcpben 301 ! bradjte 319 @. @ 304 Sin Eemcifeffc Slesrtftr 322 £ie £er erbabene Stojf 305 Sinem greunbe ins (Htamm&ud) 323 £)er Stunfrgriff 305 On bas gslic^SlawmfucQ tines Seremiabe 305 tfunftfreunbeS .- 324 SBiffenftafit 306 3)a* Oefdjenf 324 flantimt feine STu^Ieger 306 SBttydm £eff 324, Sbafefpearee ie gliijTe 309-311 j aU er nad> fterfe reiete 325. £er 2ttetapbtmfer 311|2)er Slntritt be* neuen 3al!r= SitS5J£lr»ei|ien , g)egnfu6 im Sodje 2)as Spiel be* £ebcn$. 311 old bunterts .- 326 Sangero Slbfaieb 327 gemele in |»ei re$ben al3 iljr SSerfaffer. (Beit bem Saljre 1785 get;orte cr ju SdjtflerS sevtrauteften $veunben unb ttmrbe »on meljmn §)erfonen, bie mit bem S3erer»igten in genauejler 33evbin* bung getoefen waren, bur$ fd)d^bare S3ettrcigc unterjlit^t. 9?id)t ber fteinfte Umfknb ifl in btcfe £er3en$befct)reir)ung aufgenommen tt>ovben, ber nt$t auf ©emitters eigene Sle^erungen ober auf gkub* ttiirbige 3eugni([e jt$ gritnbet, 3u kmerfen i% baf fte im 3a§re 1812 fcerfajjt worben fmb. MEMOIR OF SCHILLER'S LIFE. Koeener, the Appellationsrath (Counsellor of the Court of Appeals), the compiler of the following sketch, vouches for its authenticity. He was one of Schiller's oldest and dearest friends. Their intimacy began in 1785, and continued until death. In the preparation of this Memoir, which was indeed a labor of love, he was gener- ously assisted by valuable contributions from a number of persons, who had been on terms of the greatest inti- macy with the immortal Bard. Not the slightest circum- stance has been embodied in this biography, which was not founded either on Schiller's own declarations, or on the testimony of credible witnesses. It is worthy of notice that this Memoir was written in 1812. (x) (25) SMe <2ttte unb £enfart be3 &aterlt#en £aufc3, tn toelcftem ©c&ttter bte 3abre fetner £tnbbett serlebte, tear ntdjit Begunjrt- genb fiir bte frubjettige Sntotcfehmg sorbartbetter gafjigfetten, aber fiir bie ©efunbbeit ber Seele sen toobjrfyattgem (Stnfluffc. (Stnfacb, unb ofjne isielfctttgc 9Iucb;Ibung, aber fraftsett, gettanbt unb tyattg fiir bay prafttfc^e Seben, bteber unb fromm tear ber SSater. 2113 SBunbarjt gtttg er tm 3at)re 1745 nttt einem bayt* rifc^en #ufaren=9£egtmente nacb, ben ^teberianben, unb ber Sftangel an fytnlangltc&er SBefcbafttgung seranla^te tbn, bet bent bamaligen &rtege ftefc. a(3 Unterofftcter gebraucben ju laifen, &enn fletne domntanbo'3 auf Unternefytnungen au3gefcbtcft iourben. 9113 nacfj Slbfc&lujj be3 Shiner griebenS ein Xtytil be3 SftegtmentS, bet bent er btente, entlaijen rourbe, febjte er m fetn 23aterlanb, ba3 $cr$ogr§um ©ttrttemberg, juriicf, ertjtelt bcrt Shtftettung unb roartnt 33, ba3 tn etntgen gelbjiigen be3 ftebenjabrtgen £rtege3 etnen Sbetl ber b'fterretcb> feben Slrntee au3macbte. 3n SSo^men erfnelt btefeS Sorp3 etnen bebeutenben S?erlujl burcb, etne tyefttge anftecfenbe ^ranfyett, aber (skitters SSater erbtelt ftd) burcb SDIaptgfeit unb stele 23e- toegung gefunb, unb iiberna^m tn btefent gatte ber Sftoty jebe3 erfcrberltcbe ®efcbaft, rorju er gebrauct>t tterben fennte. Gnr beforgte bte fixanftn, al3 e3 an SBmtbargten feblte, unb sertrat bte ©telle be3 ©etftltcfyen bet bem ©otte»btenfte bc3 9tegtment3 burcb, 3?orIefung etntger ©cbete unb Settling be» ®efang$. ©ett bent Sabre 1759 jianb er bet etnem anbern toiirttem- bergtfeben Sorp3 in £efiett unb X^uringen unb &emt$te jebe ©tunbe ber fSKujje, urn burcb. etgeneS Stubtum, otyne frembe SBetyulfe, nacbjub^Ien, roa3 tf>m in friiberen Sabren, toegen ungiinfrtger Umftaube, nic^t gele&rt roorben roar* SRatyematif (XI) *The social customs and the modes of thinking ^ in the house of Schiller's father, where the poet *• spent the days of his childhood, were unfavorable to the early development of his mind, which already bore the stamp of Genius ; they exerted, however, a beneficial in- fluence in the formation of his character as a man. His father's manners were plain and unassuming, his acquire- ments in knowledge limited; in practical life, he was full of vigor, apt and active, and, in all respects, an honest and pious man. In 1745, he went to the Nether- lands, as surgeon in a Bavarian regiment of Hussars, and lack of sufficient occupation induced him to become a subordinate oflieer in the war, when small detachments were sent out upon any expedition. After the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, when a part of the regiment, with which he had served, was disbanded, he returned to his native state, the Duchy of Wiirtemberg. He received an appointment there, and held, in 1757, a commission of ensign and adjutant in the regiment Prince Louis. This regiment belonged to one of the Wiirtemberg Reserve Corps, and formed part of the Austrian army during a few campaigns of the Seven Years' War. This Corps met with a heavy loss in Bohemia, in consequence of a severe contagious disease, but Schiller's father, by temperance and a great amount of exercise, succeeded in maintain- ing good health. In these times of danger and need, he performed his duty nobly, offering himself in any capacity where his services might be of use. When there was a lack of surgeons, he attended the sick, officiating also as chaplain of the regiment, by reading prayers and leading in song. (XI) (27) XII unb ^TbtlricsHe Betrtcb er nut Sifer, unb Ianbtrirtbfcbaftlicbe Sefcbaftigungen batten ba&ri fur ibn einen oor^iiglicben Retj. Sine Saumfcbule, tie er in Sutroig^burg anle:te, too er nad^ beentigrem iiriege ale £aurtmann tm Qitartirr rear, batte ben glticflicbftcn Srfolg. Ties oeranla§te ben t.mtaligcn £er*cg boil ©itntemberg, fljnt tie Sutfftdjr iiber tine grb§ere SlnftaU biefer 2lrt ju iibertragen, tie auf ber Soiitute, einem ber^eg* licben Sujifcblcjfe, roar emebtet roorben. 3n biefer SteUung befriebigte er oollfcmmen tie son ibnn gebegten Srroartungen, roar ge[dja£t bon fetnem giirften unb geadptet son Men, tie ibn fannten, erretcbte em bzhz? Sllter, unb l?atte nccb bte ^reube, ben 9hif»m femes SobneS nt erleben. lleber btefen 2cbn ftnbel flcb felgenbe Stetle in einem noc$ oorfjanbenen eigenbanbigen Slufi'afe be» SSaterSj „Hni bit, ©efen aCIer 2Befrn! Ti<$ ^ab' tcb nacb bet „©eburt metnec ein^igen Sobne5 gebeten, bag bu bemfelben „an ©eifteeftarfe utlegen mb'cbtert, load id) auc ???angel an „ltriterricbt nicbt erreicben fennte, unb bu baft micb erbcrt. „S}an! btr, sutfgjfes 2Befen, bag bu auf tie Sttten ber „2terblicben acbteft!— " <5dn'iier3 Gutter roirb son juoerlafftgen ^erjonen at* einc arJcrucbelcfe, aber oerfrantige unb gurmutbtge f)audfrait be- febrieben. ©atten unb Winter liebte fie jartltd^, unb bte 3nnigfeit ibre5 ®efiib!§ macbte fie ibrem Sofme feb;r roern). 3 um ^ e,en barre ite roenig 3^it, aber U$ unb ©ellert toaren if>r lieb, 6efonber3 ale geiftlicbe Xtcbtcr. — -2?cn folcben Sltern rourbe 3obann GTbrtfroobgrietrtcb 3 cb i Her am 10. 9Jo- oember 1759 m ???arbacb, einem ioitrttembergifeben Stattcben am SVedar, gebcren. (rinjelne 3 u 9 e ' ^ cren man "* au - letnert l erinnert, ttaren Seroeife son £}eicbb;eit beg ^ergend, 9teltgfofItat unb frrenger ©eroiifenbaftigfeit. Xen erfrcrt tlnterricbt erbteit er sen bem ^farrer 5ft of er in Sercfc, einem roitrttembergifeben ©ren$borfe, too @>djtffer$ Ghent sen 1765 an trei 3abre Iang ficb aufbielten. X"er Sobn bicfe3 ©et'liicben, ein nacbberiger ^rebiger, roar Scbiilerc enter 3tt- gentfreunb, unb tteS errcecfre bet ibm roabncbemlic^er 2£ti\t tie nac^erige 2?eigung jum geifrlidpen Staute, xir From 1759 he was attached to another corps from Wiirtemberg, stationed in Hesse and Thuringia. We now find him taking advantage of every leisure mo- ment to remedy the neglect of his education, which had followed as the result of unfavorable circumstances. He devoted himself assiduously to study, relying entirely upon his own exertions. *He was a diligent stu- L XI1 -' dent of mathematics and philosophy, and had a special fondness for rural pursuits. His efforts in laying out a nursery in Ludwigsburg, where he was quartered after the termination of the war, with the advanced rank of captain, were rewarded with great success. This cir- cumstance induced the Duke of Wiirtemberg to intrust a larger establishment of this kind to his care, which had been erected at Solitude, the Duke's pleasure-grounds. He filled this position to the entire satisfaction of a master, who well knew how to appreciate his services, had the unbounded respect of all who knew him, reached a good old age, and was granted the pleasure of seeing the laurel wreath rest upon the brow of his son. The following prayer relating to this son, in the father's own hand- writing, is still preserved : "Great Lord of the universe! I fervently prayed to Thee at the birth of my only son, that Thou wouldst grant to him, in strength of mind, what, from want of instruction, I was unable to supply, and Thou hast heard my prayer ! Thanks to Thee, Oh Lord, for hearkening to the prayer of a mortal !" — Schiller's mother is described, by competent persons, as having been an unpretending, but sensible and good-na- tured woman, possessing many household virtues. She loved her husband and children tenderly, and her kindness and tenderness of feeling peculiarly endeared her to her son. She had little time to devote to reading, but was an admirer of Utz and G-ellert, especially as religious poets. Such were the parents of Johann CJwistoph Friedrich Schiller, born on the 10th of November, 1759, in Marbach, a small town (29) XIII £te ©djtiTetfctje %ami\it jog im 3at)re 1768 rotefcer naclj Subaiggburg. £ort fat) ber neunjd'tjrige &nabe mm erftenmal cm Sweater, unb gtoar etn fo glangenbeg, tote eg bte $ract)t beg $ofeg wnter beg £erjogg $arl S^egternng erforberte* £)ie SBtrhmg tear macbttg; eg eroffnete fid? ifym tint neue 2QeIt, auf bte ftct) afle feme jugenblidjen Sptele bejogen, unb Platte m £rauerfptelen befefjaftigten tim fcfyon bamalg, aber feme Sftetgung mm getfrltct)en ©tanbe oerminberte ficr) nityt. 33ig mm 3at)r 1773 ertjielt er femert Unterrictjt in einer bffentttcr)en groperrt (Sct)ule m Subrotggburg, unb auf btefe gut ermnert ftct) em bamaltger 93?ttj"cf)iiler fetner 5ftunterfett, fetner oft mutfyrottltgen Saune unb ^eeffyeit, aber auct) fetner ebeln Denfart unb femes gletjjeS. £fe guten 3eugntffe fetner Sefyrer madjten ben regterenben £er$og auf tt)n aufmerffam, ber ba- malg efne neue Srjtetmngganftait mtt grofjem Stfer errtctjtete, unb unter ben ©b'fmen fetner Dfjtctere 3ogltnge bafiir au^fuc^te, 5Dte 2lufhat)me in btefeg 3nftttut, bte mttttartfctje ^flanjfct)ule auf bem 2njtfct)ioffe ©olttube unb nacrjrjertge &arlg[ct)ule m (Stuttgart, roar etne ©nabe beg giirften, beren 5tbtet)nung fiir ©dnflerS 3Sater afterbtngg bebenfltct) fetn mufste* ©letcbroof)t erb'ffnete fctefer bem |)erjoge fretmittfyig bte 2lbficr)t, fctnen ©otm etnem ©tanbe m rotbmen, m roetcfjem er bet ber neuen S3tl- bungganftait ntct)t oorberettet roerben fonnte. T)tx ^erjog roar ntdjt beletbtgt, aber oerlangte bte 23at)l etneg anbern ©tu* biumS. £)te 25erlegenbett roar grofi in ©d&illerS ^amilte; it)m felbft foftete eg otel Uebertombung, feme 9frtgung ben Sertyalt- ntffen femes SSaterS aufmopfern, aber enbltct) entj'ctn'eb er ftct) fiir ba3 jurtftifdje g-adj unb rourbe im 3at)re 1773 in bag neue Snftttut aufgenommen. 5^0^ im folgenben 3abre, ati j'eber 3ogItng fetne etgene £r;arafter-©ct)tlbenmg auffe^en mu£te, roagte ©duller bag ®eftanbnt§ : „bafi er ftct; roett gliicfltdier fcr)a£en roiirbe, roenu er bem „$aterlanbe alg ®ottegge(et)rter btenen fb'nnte/' Slucb ergriff er tm 3at)r 1775 etne ©elegentjeit, roentgfreng bag jmrifttjdje ©tubtum, bag fiir itm ntcl)tg 2lnjtet)enbeg t;atte, auf- mgeben. (Sg roar bet bem Snftttute eine neue Sebranfralt fiir funfttge Slcrjte errtc^tet roorbenj ber ^erjog (tep imm 3bg- XIII of "Wurtemberg, situated on the banks of the Neckar. Certain features of Schiller's character, remembered from his earliest childhood, give evidence of tenderness of heart, deep pious feeling, and conscientiousness. He re- ceived his first instructions from Pastor Moser, in Lorch, a village on the borders of Wurtemberg, where his parents resided for three years from 1765. The son of this divine, himself afterwards a preacher, was the first friend of Schiller's youth, and it is supposed that it was he who suggested to him the idea of consecrating himself to the clerical profession. *In 1768 Sehiller's family returned to Lud- ^ .. wigsburg. It was here, in his ninth year, that he saw a theatre for the first time, and the spectacle was as gorgeous as the luxury and grandeur of the Court, under Duke Karl, could make it. It made a powerful impression upon him : thenceforward a new world was opened to him, it gave tone to all his youthful plays. Already he began to meditate the scheme of some elabo- rate tragedy, yet his inclinations for the ministry in no wise diminished. Until 1773 he attended a higher public school at Lud- wigsburg, and a schoolmate of his at the time, now recol- lects his gayety, mischievous freaks, and daring, but also his noble and generous way of thinking, as well as his in- dustry. The recommendations of his teachers drew to him the attention of the reigning Duke, then busily en- gaged in founding a Fxee Seminary, and looking around among the sons of hls~lhllitary~o"2icers for scholars, in- tending to give them a preferable claim to its benefits. To be received into this institution, the Military Semi- nary first at Solitude, one of the Duke's country residences, afterwards transferred to Stuttgard, under the name of Karls-Schule, was a royal favor, which must certainly have been a delicate matter for Schiller's father to refuse. He nevertheless frankly represented to his prince, that he had determined, in obedience to the wishes of his son, (31) XIV Imge bte SBa% son biefer Slnftaft ©ebraudj ju nta$en, unb ©fitter bertu^te btefe Slujforbenmg, 5luf ber 5?arlgfdmle toar t&, too feme fritfyefkn ®ebu$te ent* fianben, (£in SSerfudj, bag (Stgentfyitmltdje biefer ^robucte au$ bamaltgen aujjern Urfac^en sollftanbtg ju erfldren, todre em ttergebltdjeg 23entiil)en. 33on bent, toaS bte Sfttctjtung etneg [el- even ©etfteg befttmntte, blteb natitrltc^er SBetfe 33teleg »er- borgen, unb nur folgenbe befannt getoorbene Untfrdnbe tterbtenen tit btefer Stticf jtc^t fcemerft ju toerben. Deutfd&e T)t$ter m lefen, gab eg auf ber $arlgf$ule, ffl tote auf ben ntetften bamaltgen Unterrtcfytganfralten tn £eutf$lanb, toem'g ©elegenfyett. (Skitter blteb bafyer nocb unbefannt nttt etnem grofjen Stjetl ber saterldnbtfcben Siteratur; aber befro scrrrautcr tourbe er nttt ben 3Berfen etntger Steblmge. 5Uop=» ftocf, Ulj, Sefftng, ©oetfye unb »on ©erftenberg toa* ren bte g-reunbe fetner Suge'nb* 2luf bent beutfetjen $arna|3 begann bantalg tin neueg Men* 3)te beften $b>fe emporten ji# gegen ben £)egpottgmug ber 9JJobe unb gegen bag ©treben itad) falter (Sleganj. frrdfttge £ar{iellung ber Setbenf^aft unb beg Sljarafterg, ttefe SBItrfe in bag 3nnere ber ©eele, Keid&tfyum ber 5tyantafte unb ber ©pradje fottten altetn ben SBertf) beg £t$terg begrimben* Unabfydngtg son alien dupem Umgebungen, fottte er alg em SBefen aug enter fyfytm SBctt erftfjemen, unbefimtmert, ob er fritter ober fpdter bet fetnen 3«tgeno|fen etne toitrbtge Slufnafyme ftnben toerbe. 9?t$t burdj fremben ©tnflujj, fonbern aHetn bur$ ftc^ felbji foUte bte beutfdje •Dic&thmji ft$ aug tf)rem Snnern ent- ttnefem. Setfptele etner folcfyen 3>nfart ntu^ten etnen Sitrtg- ling »on ©dnflerg Slnlagen mdcfyttg ergretfen. £af)er befonberg feme SSegctjlerung fitr ©oetfyeg ®i>$ son 23erltd)mgen unb ®erftenbergg Ugolmo. ©pater tourbe er auf