1 ^^ 7. Pagv to:;. Page 107). Pa ire l:ll). SainiU'l Watts, Mrs. \\\'si(iii's father. Com - liiissiou. SiiiiHiri Walls" Ilia JTiag>' aii <»f Jnucshoio. Iiieorjxtratioi! i)f Machias. First town otliccrs df Machias. First iitlicials of Washington Comil y. Hannah Wcshin collecting aniinunition ; iier powder i(»niaiey to .Maehias. 41ie ^^'^^sl()n lionse and chil*! hnrney \V\\\ i'^reemaji, sr., writteji |»re- \ioiis to ^irs, WestoiTs deeease. (omineneenu'iit Secoiid E",iil iKini ITTo, iiistt'ud of IT^fU; Sally, 177;J, instrad of 178^5; Tliomas, 177(Vinste;id of 178(;». }\\gv TOO. For Elsie, read first word Kliza. Page 107. F(.)r Aairiet, nad Harrn4. Page 111. 'riiere wt'W nine (diildren of IJetsey aiiUine eriods a full quota of lath mills were erected — also a grist mill, being the same standing there now, and the only one ever built in the town. In addition to the mills on the main river, there were the "tide mills," on the east side of the river, some three miles below ; a mill at Englishman's River and one on "Beaver Brook," in the Farnsworth district. Capt. Watts built his house sometime about 1769, very near the spot where Reuben Whitney's house now stands. His land comprised the lots now occupied by Erancis Schoppe, the Simpson lieirs, Thomas Flahartj 22 LIFE OF HANXAH WESTON and heirs of O.. F. Whitney, Avside from the active part he took relative to the invasion of Machias in 1775- 6-7, Captain Watts was not publicly known. Already passed three score years and a half, he felt the infirm- ities of ag-e., and enjoyed himself best at home in the peaceable, unanibitioiis pursuits of life. — The exact time of his death is not known, though there can be but little doubt, that it occurred sometime in the year 1788, making his age abirnt seventy- two years, Ko stone, or slab has been put up to mark the spot where he liCvS. His grave is but few steps distant from where his house was, being- in the Schoppe field, at the South east of the house occupied by Francis Schoppe, She, wlio was his companion through life, slumbers by his sidCc Her death took place some years subsequent to his. Other graves are there, part of which are known, and possibly some one living may know their precise resing place. Seventy-nine years have passed away since his death, aud with that lapse of time, all of those more directly connected with and interested in him. Sometime about 1767 Joel Whitney moved to "Chandler's River" this being the name of the place till 1789, when it was granted to John C. Jones, by Massa- chusetts. Mr. Whitney came from Falmouth. Pre- viously he mari'ied JMary AVeston, a sister of Josiah Weston. He built a log house at the end of the mill dam on the South side of the river, and near the "corn- field" before alluded to. Hannah Whitney, daughter of Joel, was the first female of English parentage, and the first child, born in town. Captain Eplnaim Whit- ney, brother of Hannah, some tAvo years younger, was LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 23 the first white male child l)orii in the town. These two children were born in the house above mentioned, which in Captain Whitney's words was very smal^ "Being all in one room, with thi'ee small windows ; a chimney in one end, and the door in one corner." Joel Whitney was a prominent man in his time His judgment was much relied on in business matters and he acted as sort of counsellor in matters requiring adjudication. He died quite young, however, much lamented, leaving his estate, consisting, of lands, mill^ Assessors. An8el Tupper^ ) Ephraim Whitney, Treasurer. One incident, showing tlie difficulties of pioneer life, we will here relate. As befoie stated, after the death of Joel Whitney, his sons Ephraim and Reuben succeed- ed him in his busmess, the former being principal. One day while sawing in the mill, they had the mis- fortune to break the crank. Lumber was bringing a fair price, and having a contract to fill, tlie accident was one of considerable seriousness, to say iiothmg of the incidential loss. No Blacksmith was then in town, and the crank was heavy, weighing just about two hundred ]30unds. After a few moments reflection, it was agreed to have it taken out, and that Reuben the younger brotlier, should take it to Columbia on horse- back to be repaired. There was nothing but a foot- path, and poor at that, and no bridge across Indian River. In due time the horse was made ready, the crank put on his back and secured in the best possible manner with straps and lines, and by a halter was led by his attendant on his journey. LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 31 No difficulty was experienced until coming to the river before mentioned. Here the water was running with considerable force and deep enough to cover the horse's back. If an attempt to ford was made and the crank was lost off, a long time must ensue before it could be recovered, and the milling at Jonesboro would be entirely suspended. The only thing practicable, that could be done in any safety, was to remove the crank from the horse's back and carry it across the river on his (Reuben's) shoulders. This was a task, as only a single pole spanned the river, but it teas per- formed successfuUy. The horse was then got over, the crank reloaded, and carried safely to Columbia ; and uext day returned, the river crossing being effected in precisely the same way as on the previous day ! Not more than one man in a thousand could have done so much. It showed the perseverance and energy of men in times of trial and hardship. The travelled path for many years, from Jonesboro to Machias, led from the mill in the former place over c'Machias hill," thence by a circuitous route to the lat- ter town. No carriage of any kind, except a single sleigh, the horse being driven by General Cobb, of Oouldsboro, ever passed through on this route, and that only once. The path was for the accommodation of foot people and on horseback. Subsequently a road was cut through near where the old county road now is, and from time to time the people of the two places built it to the dividing line, so that teams and car- riages could travel over it very conveniently. Prior to tliis a large amount of travel, and all the transporta- 82 UFB OF HANNAH WESTON tion was effected by means of boats. — Two days were required to perform the journey by water. In stormy weather it was dangerous, and often excited the deep™ est solicitude, CHAPTER IV. MACHIAS and Jonesboro were settled at about the same time. We have hastily passed through with a few points touching the early history of the lat- ter, and as the two were very generally interested in each other in earlier times, it is well, in this place, to give a passing notice to the former. Machias was incorporated June 22, 1784, being in order the 7 2d town, and the first municipal corpora- tion established between the St. Croix and Penobscot rivers. This place was first visited by men from Scar- boro, for the purpose of cutting hay on its extensive marshes, in 1761-2. They examined the Falls, selected mill sites, and made calculation for removal as soon as they could effect a change in affairs at home. In May 1763 they formed an association including sixteen persons and moved their effects to Machias, called "Mechisses" by the Indians. Their names were S. and S. Scott ; T. D. and G. Libby ; D. Fogg ; J. and W. B. Larrabee ; J. and S. Stone ; J. Foster ; Josiah and D. Hill. Most of these settled at "West Falls." The Messrs. Foster, Munson, Sevey and Scott settled at "East Falls." In 1765 Morris O'Brien and his sons settled at the former place, and built a double saw mill on the South side of the Falls. The year previous the "Associates" had erected a mill, laid out a seven acre lot, one for each person, and built eleven log 34 LIPE OF HANNAH WESTON houses, in which they hved. A Mrs. Larrabee. wife of one of the company, was tlie first English, or Amer- can woman who had lived in the town. Accessions were made each year to the settlement. In 1765 a mill was built on East River, a few rods above the tide, by Benjamin Foster, assisted by a Mr. Jones. Before 1770 several mills were erected on both East and West rivers, and one on Middle river. — This year the inhabitants applied, in June, to the General Court, in a petition bearing eighty names, for a grant of the township. The Assembly acceded to the wish, and confirmed it to the settlers, with the usual reservation of lots for public uses. A proviso was inserted in the confirmation, that the King's assent should be obtained before three years, but before this was accomplished the Revolutionary war commenced, and with its suc- cess all royal claims were extinguished. The first minister who resided at Machias, was Rev. James Lyon. He Avas a native of Princeton, New Jersey, was there educated, and first settled at Nova Scotia. He came to Machias in 1771, organized a church in 1781, made himself a very useful man among the people, and died in October, 1794, much lamented. He was very active during the two or three first years of the war of the Revolution, as we may have occasion elsewhere to show. In 1784 the settlers built a church, the first put up in the town. It stood near the lot now occupied by the Libby Hall building. Nearly opposite this, and near where the Smith house now is : the fort was built in 1776. In the neighborhood of this fort, the famous LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 36 "Liberty Pole" was raised by the heroic O'Briens and other people of Machias, just previous to the capture of the "Margranetto," in June, 1775. Wiliamson, in his history of Maine, says — "Mech- isses," now Machias, "seemed to have attracted much attention, ever since its situation first fell under the eye of visitants, whether English or French. In 1693, the Plymouth Colonists established a trading house there ; the French attempted to settle it in 1644, and in 1763 men from Scarborough, formed a permanent plantation." As before stated, the General Court granted these settlers the township on the usual terms. — A little prior to this, or about the same time, the Earl of Cath- erlougli, Lord Viscount Falmouth, and a Mr. Vassal, proposed, if assisted and supported by the General Court of Massachusetts, to settle the lands twelve miles in width on each side of Machias river, "back fiftj^ miles from its moutli, with six hundred families, containing at least 3000 souls. This was checked by the grant to the Scarborough men before mentioned." The people of Machias were brave and patriotic. For their bold stand against the usurpation of their rights and invasion of their privileges by their British neighbors. The affair of 1775 gave them much credit, on account of which, we copy from Williamson's histor}^ : "The place, though it had been settled only twelve years, now contained about eighty families and one hundred single men. Capt. Ichabod Jones of Boston, whose Avife and daughter were with their kindred at 86 LITE OP HANNAH WESTON Machias, obtained leave of Admiral Graves to freight his vessel with provisions, and carry them to the set- tlement ; upon condition of returning with a cargo of wood and lumber for the British troops. Jones was accompanied thither by the Margranetto, an English schooner, armed with four or five four pounders in the hold, several swivels mounted, and a sufficient number of hand granades ; being commanded by midshipman Moore, a relation of the Admiral. On their arrival in the West branch, Jones had a meeting of the settlers called, early in June, who took a view of their desti- tute and remote situation, and passed votes permitting his vessel to load. But Benjamin Foster and a party from East River, conceived the bold design of making the British officers their prisoners, while attending public worship on the Sabbath ; and likewise the Mar- granetto their prize, while lying below the point form- ed by the confluence of West and Middle rivers. As he, or some of his party, however, were passing over armed to the Northerly side of West river ; the offi- cers (who were in the meeting) discovered them, and barely avoided seizure, by going instantly on board. — As Foster was thus disappointed in his first object and plan, he sent for O'Brien and his sons, with whom he held a consultation in the woods, two miles below O'Brien's house ; when it was concluded to make an attack upon Moor's schooner in East River, and O'Brien and his party took Jones' largest sloop in the West River, and having prepared for action, both proceeded down the rivers, on Monday, some armed Avith muskets and some with pitchforks, and manoeuvered to LIFE OF IIANXAII WKSTOX 37 lay their vessels along side of the enemy and board her. To prevent it several hand granades weva thrown at O'Brien, Foster and their companions, also several swivels and muskets were discharged at them, by which two of O'Brien's men, McNeil and Colbeth were killed, and two or three others were badly wounded. But the British schooner received a deadly lire in i-e- turn ; and Moore, who made a brave defence, presently fell of a mortal wound. At the same time, one Avery, master of a Connecticut coaster then in the harlx)r happening to be on board was killed ; and several of Moore's men were either slain or received fatal wounds. The bloody skirmish so terrified the second officer in command, a youn^ midshipman, that he fled panic- struck to the cabin. She was then boarded and soon brought up to the foot of the West Falls in triumph. Moore, who was kindly carried ashore^ died the next day." A brother of Mrs. Weston, Samuel Watts, a lad of eighteen years, always claimed to have fired the fatal shot by which Capt. Moore fell.^ — Circumstances indi- cate the truthfulness of his claim. Capt. Moore was the first naval officer who fell in the Revolution. It is not known whether he was buried in Machias or not^ though it is quite probable that he was. Mr. Watts, by whose unerring aim he fell, was pensioned by gov- ernment for his services in this engagement, and sub- sequent service in aiding the people of Machias to re- pulse the British at various times. His grave may be found in a private burying ground on the Hall farm, in Jonesboro. His memory deserves 3S LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON a monument with a suitable inscription so that future generations can find tho resting place of the citizen soldier^ who killed the first Biitish, na\^l officer^ at the commencement of tlie American Revolution. The marks, and little mound, incident to tlie common grave are not enoughs It was to assist in the captui-e oi' the Margranetto^ that MrSv Weston and her sister4n4aw, brought pow- der through the wilderness fix^ni Jonesborou^h, an ac- count of which \VQ shall give eLsewherCv Her husband assisted in the capture of the vessel, and some of her familx^ think that her fath«^.r was among the victors. We are inclined to think otherwise, a-s he was about seventy j^eai-s of age. His spirit and patriotism would have urged him forward, but physical infirmities pre- vented. The determined spirit of resistance manifested by the people of Machias, caused tiie British Admiralty no little anxiety. In August 1777, four armed vessels were sent against the town.— "They came to an anchor at the foot of the Narrows, a mile or more below the junction of East and West Machias Rivers. They first burned a tide mill and took a coasting sloop, and the next day proceeded with her and their brig up the West River. It being foggy they landed at the "In- dian Brim," two and half miles below West village. Here they burned two houses, two barns and a build- ing used for a guard house— all near the battery. The barges then towed the brig and the sloop to the mouth of Middle River (near where the ship yards on the point are) in a dead calm, and anchored them half a LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 39 mile below the foot of West Falls, when it was high water and near sunset. Being briskly attacked by Major Stillman and his party on the Western side, and on the other by Joseph Neptune, Chief of the Passa- maquoddy tribe, the men were driven from their barges on l)oai'd of the brig, and before she could be worked down to Indian Brim, she run ashore, and the men to save their lives went below deck. When she floated, she received so brisk a fire from the Korth shore, that her crew could not manage her and she grounded again ; yet with a fair breeze, she at last ef . fecied a retreat to the other vessels at anchor. Every man in the place able to bear arms was upon the shores ; in addition there were present between forty and fifty Indian fighters, who raised and kept up a hideous yell, which being echoed by the whites in sim- ilar Indian tone, so reverberated through the forests as to induce the supposition that they wei'e full of wild savages. Discouraged by these appearances, and by the vigor and spirit with which they were resisted, the British squadron in a day or two left the place." They afterwards (the British officers) caused extravagant ac- counts of their expedition to be published ; stating, that two magazines full of hides, rice and other stores had been destroj^ed. These must have been a grist mill and one of the houses burned, which was occu- pied by a shoemaker, wliere they saw some tanned hides I Nothing saved Machias and all the settlements to the Eastward of the Penobscot, but the friendliness of the Indians. Had they been induced to joined the British 40 LIFE OF UANNAH WESTOlJf and aided in the plunder of the feeble towns, the whole population must have been destroyed. It is to their credit and ought not be forgotten by our people, that they rigidly adhered to the American cause. Their descendants among us are few and feeble, but they are the lingering representatives of a tribe, who made the cause of our fathers, their cause and whose claim to the sympathies of the people of Eastern Maine ought never die. On account of this attack on Machias, several com- panies of militia from Cumberland County, were or- dered out, and all of them tarried until late in the fall. No serious attempt was made on the town after- wards. During the Revolution the settlers labored under great embarrassment. Money and provisions were scarce, and business pursued under very serious disadvantages. LIFE OF HAN^^AH WKSTON 17 The precise date of Samuel Watts and Abigail Dus- tan's marriage, we have not been able to learn, though it is probable that it occurred in 1715. — The children of this marriage were Samuel (Mrs. Weston's father) born August 29th, 1716; Hannah, July 23d, 1718; Thomas, May 17th, 1720; Joseph, November 4th, 1722; Abigail, February 16th, 1725 ; Mary, March 5th, 1726. Abigail, mother of this family, died May 5th, 1727, when Samuel was but little more than ten years old. CHAPTER III. SAMUEL, the eldest child, married at Haverhill sometime about 1740. Of this, however, we have no reliable means of knowing further than that he married ; neither have we been able to ascertain, after a great deal of inquiry and research, to whom he mar- ried. It is also generally accredited, that Capt. Watts had no children by his fii^st wife. His second wife was Elsie Bean. His second marriage occurred at Haver- hill, where the most, if not all of his children were born. Of his second marriage we have no reliable record as to date, but circumstances unite to prove con- clusively that it took place in 1756 or 1756. We have nothing at hand which will admit of speaking of Miss Bean's family. Xo family record has been preserved, if indeed one was kept, and nothing definite or in any measure reliable can be traced down through so. many generations, especially where only the ordinary tran- sactions of life are passed from one to another, unaided save by memory. Enough to know that Miss Bean was of respectable descent and was worthy of being the wife of so good a man as Capt. Watts. Of Capt. LIFE OP nA:NlfAH WESTON 19 Watts* brothers and sisters, none ever came to Maine. It is not known where they lived and died. Some of the family of Mrs. Weston have a vague idea that they went to England in company with their father, during the French and Indian war. If so, in all probability they remained there, and Mrs. Weston's father was the only one that continued to live in tliis country. This seems probable, as no trace of the family, or the name, has been known in Haverhill for the last seventy-five years, as we elsewhere stated, on the authority of the written history of that town. Another not very im- probable conjecture is, that they emigrated to Caro- lina or some of the Central or Western states, then comparatively new and rapidly filhng up with adven- turers from Old as well as New England. Or, a part of the family with the father, might have gone to Eng- land, while tlie others not caring to live where sur- roundings constantly reminded them of distant friends, emigrated ; Samuel, only, coming East, and thus sep- arated by distances, wars and misfortunes, all com- munication and knowledge of one another were pre- cluded. Sometime about 1760 to 1762 Capt. Watts removed from Haverhill to Falmouth, now Portsmoutli, or Cape Elizabeth, Maine. He resided there but a few years, as in 1769 in company mth a large number of families, he again moved farther East, and settled on Chandler's River, now Jonesboro. Only two or three families lived there at the time. A man by the name of Chan- dler, the pioneer of the town, having located there some half dozen years previous, and built a saw mill 20 OFE OP HANNAH WESTON and cleared away the woods to a limited extent. Capt Watts built him a log house on what has ever since been known as the Watts' lands, and like others set- tlers of a new country devoted himself to clearing his fields and farming in the summer, and in the winter to lumbering. The hardships attending tlie support of a family were very severe, yet his great persever- ance enabled him to realize a comfortable living. We have already alluded to the settlement of Jones- boro, and as this town was the residing, as it is the resting place, of the subject of our story, we shall be pardoned if we give a few interesting it;ems concerning its earlier times, Mr. Judah Chandler was the pioneer of the place beyond a doubt. No evidence exists, that we are aware of, to show that he was not the first white man who attempted a settlement there, while on the con- trary, enough is known to prove very satisfactorily, that he built the first house in town. One or two gentlemen by the name of Bucknam accompanied Mr. Chandler, and aided him in building a saw mill. It is not known how long the Messrs. Bucknam lived in town, if indeed, they resided there at all. Mr. Chandler's house was built of rough logs, and stood on the side of the hill, between tlie house of Joshua Whitney and the present mills. Mr. Chandler built his house and mill sometime about 1764. We have been particular in giving the spot where the first house was built, as it may be use- ful for future reference. The first saw mill was erect- ed on the dam where the mills on the main river now LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 45 In September of that year a Convention of the peo- ple of the District of Maine was held at Portland to consider the expediency of separating from Massachu- setts, and petitioning for admission into the Union as an independent state. The people of Machias were prompt in their action on this question ; as in Novem- ber following, after "mature deliberation," they re- solved, that "It is not expedient to urge a separation from the Mother State." A Committee was also raised to prepare an address to the Portland Convention, set- ting forth the reasons for non-compliance with the wishes of the delegates thereof. In the early part of the year 1786, by an act of the General Court, all the Eastern settlements, in the Pro- vince of Maine, were taxed. Machias' assessment was iJ302. The following year the town chose a Commit- tee, who drew up a long petition or prayer, asking the Court, after setting forth the losses and disadvantages under which the town labored, to grant relief by re- mitting the state tax. Subsequently, in consideration of their good services during the war, the General Court abated a portion of the tax. In July, 1788, a vote was passed in town meeting authorizing the Col- lector of Taxes to receive "good merchantable boards, at the rate of 18s per thousand, for cash tax." A year or two later, the Collector was authorized to receive the same kind of lumber for taxes, at the rate of 30s per thousand. The people of Machias were firmly attached to the State and Federal Constitutions. Having occasion to instruct James Avery, Esq., the Town Representative 46 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON in 1790, they say — "We would recommend to you, that in all questions that should arise, wherein either the Federal or State government may be effected, that you never give your voice or vote, in favour of any motion, that shall have a tendency to impair the Constitution of either. You are sensible that the Inhabitants of this town were well pleased with the Constitution of the Federal Government in its present form. You are to use your best endeavors to support public credit, and never to give your vote to defraud any person of his honest due." Among other embarrassments set forth in the pray- er is, that a large debt accumulated against the town, in favor of tlie minister. Rev. James Lyon, during the war, amounting in all to some £900. The whole in- debtedness of the town at this period was upwards of £2000. On page 73 of town records made in 1788 it is stated, that the previous year two double saw mills and one grist mill, with a large quantity of boards near them, were destroyed by fire. In the spring of 1789 "A high freshet carried away the boom across the river, by which 3000 logs went over the dam." Total loss of mills and logs estimated at £600. In town meeting 21st of June, 1790, a vote was passed giving permission to the C'ourt of Common Pleas to hold its sessions in either of the Meeting houses built by the town. Grand Jurors were then elected by ballot. — The in-^ habitants in a legal meeting for the purpose, elected Ben J.Foster; Geo. Stillman; Joseph Sevey; Jere'h O'Brien ; Stephen Parker and E. Waterhouse, to serve LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 47 as such. At same time ten others, "good and lawful" men, were "drawn" to serve as petit jurors. These men probably served on the Jury, at the first term of the Court held in Washington County. The town at various times voted sums to pay their Representative in the General Court. — Twelve to eighteen pounds were usually allowed. One year it was resolved not to send any Representative on ac- count of the hard times. In 1791 the town strongly opposed a movement made in the western part of the State or District, for a separation from the Commonwealth. A long report was made by a select Committee which is recorded. The reasons of the opposition were cogently set forth. September 24th, 1790, the inhabitants voted for a candidate to represent the District of Maine, in the "Honorable, the Congress of the United States." Wm. Lithgow received ten votes ; Geo. Thatcher, 6. Our impression, from examination of the records, is, that this was the first vote cast for a member of Congress. Why the vote was so small is not accounted for, when it is knoAvn there must have been some seventy to eighty voters in the town. It seems to have been the case, whether originating by an act of the General Court, or by custom among the people, we do not know, that when a man moved into the place with the intention of becoming a resi- dent, in town meeting, a vote would be passed, that he or they, be taken and "considered as inhabitants of the town." On the 4th of April, 1791, John Hancock received 48 LIFE OF HAKNAH WESTON 137 votes for Governor. We mention this to show the change in the vote cast at different periods. April 2nd, 1792, Governor Hancock received 104 votes. May 7th, 1792, the question of separating from Massa- chusetts was acted upon. The vote stood in favor of separation, 2 ; opposed 113. By the town record it appears that the inhabitants of Machias took no part in the first election of Presi- dent Washington. In 1792, November 2nd, three electors for President and Vice-President were ballot- ed for. Alexander Campbell had 65 votes ; Nathan Jones, 56; Phineas Bruce, 64; Nathaniel Wells, 6; Nathaniel Twing, 4. The three first were elected. This was at Washington's re-election to the Presidency. The reason why the town did not vote at his first election, is not known. Their recent organiza- tion and remoteness from Head Quarters, probably operated to prevent. Sometime in 1786, a vessel from an European Port, with a large number of outlaws on board, landed at what is now known as Little Machias Bay. The con- victs were allowed to escape, many of whom found their way to Machias, and subsequently caused the town considerable expense, in providing for them the means of subsistence. — Some of them became, eventu- ally, good and useful citizens. One, a man of learning, became a teacher, and was very useful in educating the lising generation. Their descendants are quite num- erous and are an industrious class of people. Machias continued to increase in population and wealth with a moderate but firm and permanent ratio. LIFE OF HANXAH WESTON 49 Its splendid water power, one of the most reliable in all New England, attracted and invited capitalists thither, where from time to time mills and various kinds of machinery, for the manufacture of lumber, have been erected at large cost Originally the salmon and ale wive fishery was valuable, but for years back, owing to the erection of mills and dams, and the neg- lect to build suitable fishways, this source of wealth has been entirely destroyed. In 1826, East Machias and Machiasport were incor- porated into separate towns. In 1845, Whitney ville was incorporated, haviiig been started in 1835, by Colonel Joseph Whitney, of Calais, a very enterprising man, who built a large dam across the main river, and erected saw mills. In 1849, Marshfield was incorpor- ated. All of these belonged to the old town of Ma- cliias, and served to contract its territorial limits, and limit it to about the original size of "West Falls." In 1836 the Centre street Church (Congregational) was erected at an expense of $12,000. Subsequently the Methodist Society i>uilt a small but neat and con- venient House for public worship. The Congrega- tionalists have the largest society, and one of the ear- liest founded in the state. In 1854, tlie present Court House was built by the County. It cost, Avith yard and contingent expense, some '$21,000, and is one of the best and most sub. stantial buildings of the kind in Maine. Previous to this, the Courts were held in a building, owned by citizens of Machias, which thej^ leased to the County at a stipulated price. 60 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON In the support and maintainance of public schools, Machias has been a model town. It has two large, well constructed school houses, besides a number of smaller ones, and the organization of the schools on the grade system, has proved eminently successful. The High School continued through the year, with suitable vacations, enables the young man to acquire a good business education, or if intending to go through a Collegiate course of studies, the facilities for "fitting" are very ample, and attained at trifling cost. Of newspapers, Machias, perhaps, has produced her full quota. In 1823, December 3d, the first number of the Evening Star was published by Jeremiah O. Balch, This ofiice was at "Eastern Falls." The Star was about 14 inches by 22 inches in size, and was furnished to subscribers for $2.50 a year, in advance, or $3.00 at the expiration of the year. Mr. Balch continued to publish his paper for some three years, when, for "want of support" its publication was suspended. For some thirty years no publisher chose to embark in the enter- prise again. Finally, on the 25th of May, 1853, the Machias Union was established by Yates & Fur bush, and has continued up to the present time, with pros- pects of becoming a permanent institution. On the 19th of June, 1856, the Machias Repuhlican Avas started. This furnishes a fair share of newspaper reading and enterprise for a small country town. We did not design in the commencement to give anything like a history of Machias. We have stated but a few prominent facts. Its history when deline- ated by the faithful pen, as we trust ere long it will LIFE OP HANNAH WESTON hi be, is too important and of too much real interest, to be passed upon by an unfaithful hand. The early set- tlers were stix)ng in their attachments to freedom. They disdained British rule and neglected no oppor- tunity to manifest it by deed. They caught the spirit that burned at Concord and Lexington, and while the brave Warren and his comrades were pouring out their life's blood on Bunker Hill, the people of Ma- chias and other little, wilderness villag-es were fully engaged in combat. But for the course pursued by these people the whole of what constitutes the free and prosperous por- tion of Maine, to the eastward of the Penobscot, would have been a Provincial Territory of Great Britain. Their lives and bravery defended and preserved it. They purchased it dearly. It cost tiiem toil, liardship, privation and money. Many of them lived to see the Independence of the Country established. This was their only reward, and no treasure could have been more highly prized. The inheritance now belongs to their childi^n and childrens' children. They enjoy its advantages and priceless blessings-, but do they appre- ciate it? Josiah Weston, subsequently th-e husband of Han- nah, came to Chandler's River sometime about 1772, Of Mr, Weston's family we have been able to learn but little. He was born at Falmouth, of respectable parentage, July 22d, 1750, One of his brothers, Ed- mund, was killed by Indians while out in the pasture after the cows. Another brother, Joseph, shared a ^similar fate.— He was out fishing, went ashore to pro- 52 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON cure wood for a flake to dry fish on, fell into the hands of the savages, by whom he was made prisoner, and subsequently murdered. Two sisters, Elizabeth and Rebecca, came to Chandler's RiA^er with their brother, Josiah. Elizabeth married a Mr. Smith of Steuben. Her husband died and she married a Mr. Part- ridge, of Orland, in Hancock county. - — Some of her descendants are wealthy, and all are an industrious and highly respectable class of people. We think these two sisters were the only family comiections of Mr. Weston, who ever came east. A brother practiced law in Portland (Falmouth) with eminent success When that town was burned in October, 1775, by order of the ruthless Mo watt. Commander of the Brit- ish fleet, this brother and father's family, in common with the people of the town generally, suffered great pecuniary loss. By this conflagration Falmouth lost 414 buildings, and not less than one thousand people were "Instantly reduced to a state of unspeakable dis- tress." This "chastisement" was inflicted because the people were patriotic and gave unmistakable signs of joining in the Revolution, indications of which had more par- ticularly manifested themselves gt Concord, Bunker Hill and Machias. — Josiah Weston's father and broth- ers were no Tories I They acted for Freedom. They sympathised and talked boldly and openly with the friends of "Liberty for America I" At Chandler's River, Mr. Weston became acquaint- ed with the Watts' family. In October, 1774, he mar- ried Hannah, second child of Captain Watts. The LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 53 worth}^ pair went to Machias in a boat, where the nuptial ceremonies were performed by the Rev. James Lyon. Returning home, tliey commenced the duties of house keeping, and lived very happily together. Their house stood on the hill, near the shore and near- ly in front of Joseph Weston's house, in Jonesboro. It was built of logs, but kept in good order, neat and comfoi'table. The farm was first settled and always occupied by Mr. Weston until his death in 1827. Since that time his son has owned and occupied it. Mr. Weston was engaged, like most other settlers, in farming and lumbering. He was a man of great in- dustry, and was enabled thereby to procure a good living, as the times afforded. — Subsequently he became the father of a large family as we shall elsewhere re- cord. The Westons, who settled at Hampden, Bangor and Orono on the Penobscot and at Augusta on the Ken- nebec Avere relatives of Mr. Weston. With the excep- tion of himself and two sisters, no other of the family or name ever settled to the eastward of the Penobscot. Nothing occurred worthy of note in Mr. Weston's family till the announcement of the British schooner Margaretta coming into Machias. This aroused the Avhole population, but none were more active than Mrs. Weston and her husband. As this was one of the most important events in her life, and one in which, not only her descendants, but the whole people are inter- ested, we have been particular in giving it as fully as possible- CHAPTER VI. OK a lowry morning, in the month of June, 1775, a message to the people of Jonesboro, from their neighbors, at Machias, was announced, setting forth that a British man-of-war was coming in the next day to capture the town. The word passed from mouth to mouth and family to family wdth great rapidity. But a few hours elapsed ere all knew the situation of things at Machias, and but little time was required to resolutely comply with the messenger's demand, which was, that all the able bodied men should arm them- selves with whatever means of defence they had at command, and proceed to Machias and aid in defend- ing the town. At an early hour in the day, all the men in town, then at home, being some twenty in number, who felt themselves young and smart enough to face the enemy, assembled at Mrs. Weston's house. Words of encouragement, and leave were here ex- changed between husbands and wives, sons and moth- ers, brothers and sisters. It was a solemn event in that little wilderness village, for they all anticipated a deadly conflict would ensue as soon as they reached Machias, and not one could say "I will return." Many LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 55 a grief was silenced and many a high hope vanished in a twinkling. Among the men assembled were the husband, father and two brothers of Mrs. Weston. Capt, Watts was then near seventy years of age, yet the corn-age and patriotism of youth moved hun and encouraged others. He gave them such advice as his judgment and long experience dictated, examined their guns, and bade them be of good cheer. 'Our Liberties," said he, "must be defended, and you my men must help do it. If Machias falls, our settlements all along shore will be at the mercies of the King's troops, and we shall be his slaves," This, however, was no time for talking, as not an hour too much time remamed to reach Machias before night. There was no road, nor even a sign to follow, the whole distance being through an unbroken wilder., ness. Captain Watts suggested that those who carried axes better spot the trees as they passed along, think- ing it would serve as a guide to those passing between the towns. While the men were waiting at the house, Mrs. Weston conversed cheerfully with them ; inquired earnestly all about ammunition and means of defense, and made herself familiar with what quantity each de- pended on and Avhat had been left behind. Though her father, owing to his advanced years, was persuaded to remain, her husband and brothers were among the volunteers. To many women this would have been overwhelming, but her firmness and fortitude were equal to tlie trial. She manifested no fear and none 66 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON could have known by her action, but that the men she was conversing with were a hunting party instead of a party for war. They started. Prayers to high Hea- ven, for their preservation, were breatlied silently as never before. The sounds of their voices died away and the last was looked upon with many a tearful eye as he passed from view onward in his wilderness journey. Unfortunately the names of them all are not now known. Such as we have been able to learn are here given : Josiah Westcn, Samuel Watts, Judah Chand- ler, Thomas Watts and John Drisko, who was captain of the company. There were quite a number of others, but their names are not now remembered. Some of Capt. Watts' grand-children think he was one of the company, others think he was not. This last seems ybtj probable, as at the time he was very near to seventy years of age. Immediately after they left Mrs. Weston called around on the several families, and gathered all the powder, lead, pewter spoons, etc., that could be found. Every neighbor felt the importance of the occasion and none withheld. Some thirty to forty pounds were thus collected and securely packed for ti ansportation to Machias. She superintended all with her own hands, and placed the pillow case full of ammunition in a safe closet near her bedroom, ready for the short- est warning. Night came and with it, to her, more than usual cause for reflection. Sleep was out of the question. We have heard her declare, that that was the longest night, though really one of the shortest in LIFE OF HAXXAII WESTON 57 the year, that she ever experienced. And the day- light in the morning "came so slow !" "I know they will want this powder," she said, "and who will carry it?" "No man in town to do it, and the piirty from Pleasant River will be likely to pass by above and we shall not see them." Quite early next morning, however, she heard that a man, who was gone from home the day before, had returned. The question to her mind was quickly solved, for she thought lie could go. She repaired im- mediately to his house, but judge her mortification at learning that he had just gone off into the woods to keep away from the "Britishers." She returned home more fully convinced than before that the powder ought to go to Machias that day. A short conversa- tion ensued between her and Miss Weston, a young woman, and sister of Mrs. Weston's husband, when the two resolved to carry the powder through to Machias themselves. A neighbor on learning their intention tried to dissuade them from so perilous attempt. The rumor soon spread and in an hour, almost as many women and children assembled to see the two unpro- tected females start on their uncertain jom-ney, as wit- nessed the departure of the men the day previous. They attired themselves as best they could, and se- lected what they deemed a suitable quantity of bread and meat to stand them two days, if their needs should require it. It was assigned to Miss Weston to carry the provision, and small hatchet, while Mrs. Weston carried the ammunition. Alone and unprotected they entered on their lonely 68 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON journey. The distance to Machias, as then traveled was some sixteen miles. The route was northwardly from the dwelling house, so long occupied by Capt. Ephraim Whitney, on Jackson Hill, in Jonesboro, over "Machias Hill" to Machias River, near where the town of Whitneyville now stands ; thence down the south- erly shore to Machias. The marks in the moss and leaves, with an occasional "spot" on a tree made by the men on the previous day, Avere the only guides to help the women along. For the first five miles they experienced no difficulty except the weariness of carrying so much weight over the rugged path they traveled. — Just previous to reaching the river they missed their way. In vain, they labored to regain it. — Miss Weston, naturally of weak con-stitution and unused to hardships of this kind, became wearied and shew signs of exhaustion. They had wandered, they knew not how far from the most direct course, and were completely at loss to know which way to go. Very prudently, however, Mrs. Weston suggested that they better rest awhile, and have something to eat. She felt some alarmed at their situation, but did not manifest it in the slightest degree to her companion. To give up would in all probability prove disastrous, while perseverance might crown their efforts with success. After resting a suitable time, they felt greatly re- freshed, and Mrs. Weston proposed to "Try again, which was readily acceded to. Fortunately, in the course of an hour, they reached the river. They judg- ed the time at two to three o'clock in the afternoon. LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 59 ^'Knowing," said Mrs. Weston, "that we were above Ma- chias, I decided to follow the current of the river downward, hoping to i:each the settlement before dark." Their prospects on reaching the river were much more encouraging, and their spirits revived in propor- tion as their perils seemed to grow less. They knew the Indians were in tlie habit of traveling the river, and frequenting its banks for game, so they deter- mined to keep at proper distance to escape observation. They found it very laborious to proceed owing to the thick swamps they had to get through, and brooks and valleys to cross. Feeling sure that they were on the right path they pressed forward with all their en- ergy, expecting at each point they gained to look out upon the town. Mrs. Weston carried the ammunition and provision, thus adding to her own burden and lightening her companion's- After the lapse of two oi" thiee houi'.s, they gained the foot of a high hilL, and not knowing where they were, or how far distiint they were from any habita- tion, they thiew down their baggage, and seated themselves on a fallen tree, to rest. It was a lonesome hour ; llmt hom\ they spent in contemplation there. The sun was lowering in the western horizon, and ah^eady the trees shut out his rays. The owl had already filled the (^uiet of the wilderness with his slirill, bass note, while not afar off the dismal howl of the wolf mingled with the sighings of the trees, so peculiar to nightfall. That day, they knew not what had been done. They left at Jones- boro their home and friends ; at Machiiis they had 60 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON brothers, and one a husband. Some, or perhaps all of the latter, had fallen in battle, or were prisoners in the hands of the enemy. These and similar reflections weighed heavily upon them. As a last effort, Mrs. Weston proposed to ascend the hill, hoping from the highest point, that she might be enabled to see the houses at Machias. She request- ed Rebecca to be of good cheer and remain precisely where she was until sne returned. Taking a stick to support her as a cane, and one bundle which formed a portion of the burden they had borne along, she com- menced the toilsome ascent, and was not long in gain- ing the summit, whence she saw, to her unbounded joy, a house in Machias, not a long distance off. An hour longer and night would be upon them. No time was to be lost. Leaving a sign on a bush pointing in the dkection of the house she espied, Mrs. Weston retraced her steps to the spot where her companion had lain down and fallen asleep. The discovery of the house being communicated, with sundry shakes of the shoulders, sufficed to arouse the tired girl, and she was immediately on her feet. They hurried up the hill, not estimating the weight of the anmiunition in pounds or their own weariness by their present feelings. — On reaching the sign in the bush both saw the house, and both breath- ed silent thanks for their deliverance from passing a night, sick and alone in the woods. They started di- rectly for the house, which they reached in the dusk of the evening, and were kindly received by the in. mates whose surprise was only equalled in extent by LIFE OF HAXNAII WESTON 61 their own joy and gratification. Rebecca was already **beat out" and sick, while Mrs. Weston had exerted herself so much during the day that now her strength was gone, and she, too, sank beneath the hardship. Friends to the unknown women gathered around, while one recital of their day's work was enough to call forth sympathy and enlist aid to any extent re- quired. Neighbors flocked in, each carrying soinething to administer to their wants, while an unusual number tarried about the house all night. In the moining the health of our heroines had much improved. Mrs. Weston was able to relate the story of her preceding day's adventure, and stood amid an admiring crowd to receive the thanks and congratulations of Captain O'Brien, Colonel Foster and other noted men of Ma- chias, who freely expressed their admiration of her bravery and perseverance. After resting one day at Machias, they returned to Jonesboro by water, in company w^ith their bi'others and other friends, who had assisted in the capture of the Margaretta. For this noble act, Mrs. Weston received only a very small compensation. Messrs. Smith and Stillman, trad- ers at Machias, presented her and her sister-in-law% Rebecca Weston, tAvelve yards of "Camlet," which was charged in their account against the Commonwealth, and subsequently allowed by tlie latter. It wiis worth 4s per yard, making an iiggregate of £2 8s. The wo- men made it into a dress for eacli, having six yards eachj which would be an extremely small pattern 62 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON now-a-days, though, at that time, considered enough in quantity, and in quality vastly superior to the or- dinary dresses worn by the middling classes, and equal to the best. Half a century afterwards fragments of the "Camlet dress" were in existence. Mrs. Weston was proud of it, memento as it was, of a worthy and patriotic achievement. Before reaching the house in Machias, already al- luded to, they met a person, who informed them that the Margaretta had been captured. — The ammunition they brought then, did not contribute to the first naval victory, acquired by the Americans over the British, in the Revolution, though subsequently, it was used in repulsing the latter in their attacks on Machias. The house Mrs. Weston first reached, was Captain Gideon O'Brien's, and is now standing on the same spot. Latterly, it has been better known as the "Old Maids' House," on account of the maiden daughters of Captain O'Brien, having resided there for many years. It is situated on the South side of the river, and on the north side of the old county road leading to Jones- borough. It must have been one of the first framed houses built in Machias, though we believe, the first framed house was built by a Mr. Hill, and stood on the corner, where the street now is between Mr. Tribou's house and Obadiah Hill's, and was taken down some thirty odd years ago by the latter gentleman. Rebecca, who accompanied, Mrs. Weston, in her "powder journey," subsequently married Josiah Libbey, a native of Falmouth, who emigrated to Chandler's LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 63 River at about the same time, the Weston family did. She lived and died in Jonesborough. She had nine children, four sons and four daughters. One son and two daughters are now living at an advanced age, be- sides a large number of grand-children residing in va- rious sections of the country. She died when some past sixty years of age. Her husband lived to attain the age of seventy-six. Their graves are on the "Lib- bey Farm" in Jonesborough, still occupied and owned by the descendants, but there is no grave stone to tell the stranger about them, or where they lie. Rebecca and Josiah's children were Reuben, Josiah, Joseph, Nathan, Mary, Hannah, Eunice, Rebecca. Mary married Joseph Whitney, Rebecca became J. W.'s 2d wife. Eunice married William Kilton ; Hannah mar- ried Samuel Maddocks. Josiah married Jane Libbey of Harrington. Reuben married . Except Rebecca all reared large families and their descendants became numerous. W^illiamson, in his history of Maine, writes "Mar- granetto," as the name of the vessel captured by the people of Machias, in 1775. We think this a mistake. The name was "Margaritta," or as now spoken and written, Margaretta. We are not aware how many of the citizens of Jonesboro subsequently received a pension from their government on account of services rendered at Ma- chias in 1775 and '77. Besides assisting in the cap- ture of the Margaretta, several of them were stationed at the garrison in Machias, in service of the Massa- 64 LIFE OP HANNAH WESTON chusetts province, some three months in the fall of '76. In August of that year^ by act of Congress, the troops were organized into a Continental army and received into the pay of the whole United Colonies. Thence they were styled "Continentalers." Samuel Watts and Josiah Weston were of the number — tlie former received a pension. CHAPTER VII. THE house Mr. Weston first built was destroyed by fire in December, 1778. No person was in the house, except Hannah, the second child, then about ten months old, who perished in the flames. Mr. Weston had been to the meadow after a load of hay with his team, and Mrs. Weston, who had just fin- ished milking the cows, when he returned, went to the barn, taking the eldest child with her, to aid her hus- band in unloading the hay. The fire broke out in the upper part of the house, but was not discovered by the unfortunate people until it completely enveloped their humble abode, and defied all attempts to save or ex- tinguish. — The father rushed to the door, hoping to be able to eft'ect an entrance, and remove his child from the danger. But he had not been into the house since his return from the meadow, and he did not know where the cradle was, in which the infant lay. The heat was so excessive he dare not go in, though amid the roar of the fire and the crackling timbers, a few cries of the little sutlerer were somewhat indistinctly heard, yet it was beyond human power to save. Be- sides the loss of their child and house, not an article 66 LIFE OF HAKNAtt WESTOK of furniture^ or a scrap of provision of any kind, was saved. — They had, indeed, their health, the eldest child, the clothes they had on : but without a house^ without provisions, without neighbors able to afford the required assistance, and in the cold month of De- cember, the beginning of a dreary winter, destitute in the extreme. Mr. Samuel Drisko, a neighbor, who lived on the hill to the westward of Captain Whit* ney's, kindly took them in. The neighbors afforded every assistance possible. — Some gave articles of clothing, some small quantities of provisions and veg- etables, but in the scarcity of the times^ and with all the generosity exercised so proverbial among the peo- ple then, the comforts they were wont to enjoy under their own roof were far from being attained. Mrs. Weston often declared, that her suffering, that winter and the following season, until the farm produce af- forded them relief, equalled all the rest of her life. In the spring of 1780 Mr. Weston built another house on the same spot where the first was burned. This was built of logs, like the other, and made com- fortablcv They collected what furniture they could and moved in, as it were, commencing new again* The loss of their child bore heavily upon them, as did the privations and hardships incident to their recent calamity. They viewed it a "chastisement of Divine Providence" and yielded in a spirit of obedience^ rather than a spirit of fault-finding and discontent. Persevering in patient toil and industry, in a few years, they regained their property and enjoyed their substance, attained in accordance with the divine in- LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 67 junction^ "By the sweat of thy brow shalt thou earn thy bread." They lived in this house till the autumn of 1787 when they moved into a new house, built on the northern side of the County road, and but a few feet from the front of the house now occupied by Joseph Weston. This was quite a large, framed house, hav- ing several rooms and generally in the style of houses built in those days. It was torn down in 1838 after having stood for more than half a century. It was while residing in the log house, that Mrs. Weston, one evening, in the absence of her husband, took an infant child, we don't know which one, and went in search of the cows. The cattle usually ran at large, "down river," or in the vicinity of the Moun- tains, as the hills are termed, some hundreds of rods distant, in an easterly direction, from Mr. Ichabod Farns worth's house. Not finding the cows so soon as «he anticipated, and not thinking of the approaching night, she was overtaken by the darkness and compell- ed to stay in the woods ! Becoming fatigued and be- wildered, she gave up trying to find her way back, took the shawl or blanket from her shoulders, wrapped it closely around her child, broke some boughs, which were duly arranged for a bed and lay down, "not to sleep but to rest." About midnight th€ monotony of the wilderness was broken by peal« of thunder, pre- ceded by — "The vivid lightning's flash," the effect of which, can be better imagined than de- scribed ! In addition to the mighty noise of tlie ele- 68 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON ments, it rained in torrents, for the space of an hour or more. The mother shielded the child all she could, without thought for herself, though said she "I thought it would drown in my arms." Next morning, she found her way back, as soon as it was light enough to see, no one knowing, until she told it, of her night's vicissitude in the wilderness. After the Revolution, the condition of the people began to improve for the better very fast. — During the seven years' struggle, when so much uncertainty existed in the public mind, as to the final termination, the citizens of Jonesboro, in common with their neigh- bors thoroughout the Province of Maine, were not over-zealous in developing the resources at their com- mand, or in acquiring property, or in reality of doing more than just enough to meet their existing demands and needs. They were, indeed, patriotic, they loved their country, they hoped to gain their National Inde- pendence,but the odds were greatly against them. Their cause was just. They prayed the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to protect their beloved Washington and crown his efforts, in behalf of human rights, with suc- cess. — The Colonies were feeble and the Mother country strong. The contest involved the interests of the civilized world. Its end, whichsoever way it should terminate, would effect the principles of Constitutional government for ages to come. — Providence, however, prospered the American cause. The British tyrant's will was defeated, and the Independence of the Col- onies fully recognized and established. The fear of subjugation was removed from the minds of the peo- LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 69 pie, and they turned their attention to the improve- ment of their houses and lands, building mills and vessels, opening roads and devising means of com- munication and transportation, things that were neg- lected during the war, for the reason that they did not know whether they were laboring to promote their own welfare, or to increase the wealth of a foreign King, whose very name they hated. After their participation in the affair in repulsing the British from Machias, in the summer of 1777, Mr Weston and his neighbors in Jonesboro, took no active part in any of the engagements of the Revolution., Situated a long distance from the seat of the Colonial Government, being but few in luimbers, and compara- tively poor in purse ; taxed withal to the utmost of their endurance to procure an actual subsistance for their families, they were not called into active service, nor, after the attack on Machias, above mentioned, did the enemy appear in their teri-itory to give them opportunity to test their courage and love of freedom in defense of their own homes. From time to time, the news of the victories and defeats of their brethren in arms, from the South, would give rise to exultation or fearful anxiety and distress. Nothing encouraging or promising reached the Eastern settlers till the surrender of Burgoyne, which, though, occurring on the 17th of October, 1777, did not reach Jonesboro till the first of December fol- lowing. The people were overjoyed at this "grateful intelligence." It formed the principal topic of conver- sation, some deeming it an event likely to bring hos- 70 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON tilities to a close. A short time afterwards it was an- nounced that France had acknowledged the Independ- ence of America, which greatly increased the probabil- ity that the American arms would triumph. Not- withstanding, the misfortunes of the British, they de- cided to prosecute the war with renewed vigor. Noth- ing of a serious nature occurred to the Eastern people, till 1779, when the great depreciation in the value of paper money, took place. This money was in bills is- sued by Congress, the first in 1775, amounting to two millions, which increased till in 1779 it reached the enormous sum of two hundred millions of dollars [ And so depreciated that one dollar in gold would buy fifty or sixty dollars in bills. It is known now, as "Old Continental money," and some families have bills to large amounts which have been preserved. Several causes combined to sink this paper currency ; but the principal reasons were the extensive counterfeit of it by the enemy, and the general want of confidence that it would ever be redeemed. — A good deal of this mon- ey, in fact it constituted the circulating currency in the Province of Maine, had found its way to the east- ward, in payment for furs, lumber and fish, and its de« preciation at this time was a severe loss to the people. The embargo, laid on by the enemy, prevented inter- course between the towns, and the terrible drought, which lasted through May and June of this year in- creased the "dearth of provisions and general distress." Fortunately, after this period, by a wise decision of Congress, no place to the Eastward of Penobscot River was called upon for taxes or contributions, during the LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 71 continuance of the war. Provisions were sent to the eastern towns at the public charge. The people of Machias were among those who received aid, and from them Mr. Weston and his neighbors obtained limited supplies. In some towns, in the Province of Maine, in the summer of 1779 "corn sold for 185 a bushel ; molasses for $16 a gallon ; and one man was so wicked as to ask $75 for a bushel of wheat meal, and another, in Au- gust, the same summer, paid $19 for a pound of tea ! This was in paper money, and such was its value at this time. Nothing of importance occurred after this period of unusual distress, until the "Dark Day" which was May 19th, 1780. It was so dark in Jonesboro, that lighted candles were used at noon in the houses. The dark- ness of the night was equally extreme and fearful. Timid people were greatly frightened, believing it a precursor to some great national calamity. The next day, nothing unusual was noticed in the atmosphere, and subsequently it was ascertained that the darkness prevailed through New England and a few miles out to sea. The conjecture since has been, that it occurred from the smoke of extensive tires in the woods, in Maine and New Hampshire, a peculiar state of the at- mosphere. The news of the surrender of Cornwallis, reached Jonesboro, a little more than a month after he capitu- lated. The treachery of Arnold had formed an ample theme for discussion among the neighbors, but the fearful apprehensions which it liacl induced, were now 72 LIFE OF HAXNAH WESTON all forgotten. The tidings of the glorious victory of Washington over Cornwallis came from Machias one afternoon and especial pains were taken to let "all the people in the place know it." Early in the evening nearly all of the men and a greater part of the women and larger children had collected at Captain Watts' house. They had no powder to spare to fire a gun, they had no provision wherewith to spread a large table for company, but they had patriotic hearts and they could talk, they could exult in cheers and hur- rahs, and thank God with sincere and grateful spirits, for they believed that their hour of deliverance from the British yoke had now come. Said Capt. Watts — "The British rule is over in America — this victory of Washington's is our coun- try's redeeming triumph : the back bone of the British Lion is broken, and the haughty King is henceforth disgraced in the eyes of the world." The joy of these people could not be exceeded, at this victory of Amer- ican arms, as in their judgment, it substantially closed the war, and subsequent events shew, that they were not wTong. This meeting of the people at Capt. Watts' took place the latter part of November, or first of December. The suiTender of Cornwallis was on the 18th of October, preceding. It will be recollected, that Capt. Watts was an old soldier, and it seemed appropriate on this occasion for the neighbors to gath- er around him. Mr. Weston, Samuel Watts, Jr., and some of his brothers, who had recently been released from the garrison at Machias, were present and re- joiced with the rejoicing. "There were no tories in LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 73 Jonesboro" — there niiglit have been tiinifl ones, but all were united and strong now. After the surrender of CornwalUs the people did not attach much consequence to the war. .Savannah and Charleston were the most important posts held by the British, and it was evident that the British rule in the United Colonies was waning fast. Mr. Weston subsequently became a milbowner and did considerable lumbering at Chandler's River. He was a very active, industrious man. In hunting ex- cursions after moose and deer he generally excelled, as his bodily strength enabled him to endure great fatigue. One time, during the deep snows of a winter, in com- pany with some of his neighl »ors, he followed the trail of a moose an unusually long distance, and finally suc- ceeded in capturing him on a very high bill to the North West and near the liead of Chandler's River. The day was extremely cold, and as bad luck would have it, Mr. Weston lost his mittens near where the moose was slain. People now-a-days know this hill as "Mitten Mountain" the incident having given it its name. It is located in the town of Centreville, and is the highest land in all that region. In Religious faith Mr. Weston was Baptist, having united himself with the church in Columbia, as early as 1807. He was baptized at Epping. From that time afterwards he continued a member of the Society in good standing. His daughter Susan joined the same church and at the same time. For quite a number of years he was the only person at Chandler's River, who made a public profession of religion. 74 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON Mr. Weston died in August, 1827, being a little more than seventy-one years of age. His grave is on the farm he occupied in Jonesboro. — Since his death, his youngest child and only son, has owned the home- stead. For convenience we give the following record of Captain Samuel Watts' family : S' liKlians roamed at large and lurked in secret jilaees — and a river between, was the question. All night sin* lay awake brooding i>ver the dithculty and danger, — and eame to her deeision— There was nobody hut her- self to do it: so equipping herself to the jonriu'y, tak- ing two days' provision, and a younger comiJanion with her to assist, early in the inoining she started on her uncertain and perilous adventure — this gii'l of 10 summers and bride of five mojiths fared forth, on their strange and untraveled mission — with only uceasional blazed trees to mark here(»nrse. No wond- er they got lost in the woods, and warxlered aixtut loi- hours befoi-e they reached the shining river, tlu-ir tiist objective point near whei'e Whitneyville now stands. There the younger girl, ])ecoming exliausted, gave out, lUid there they sat down to rest and eat their dinner. Leaving her companion behind, Flaiinah, *^faint, yet pursuing,'' went on, following the coui-se of ihe liver, till she came in sight of the village ; and going buck for her companion and her precious burden, retracing her steps, as the sun wax siidviug in the West, and "The shadows fell on the forest paths,"' they emerged from the woixls and enUMv-d the town, bearing the much aeelaeliias, ItKUi. J/AXXAJf WKSTOX. In trackless wilds, mid Arctic snows On fields with fires of battle lit, Our common Yankee blood still shows The ancient, steadfast Saxon grit ! Not to man's strength and skill alone, Comes guerdon of achievement high ! For woman's brow a wreath has won. Unfading as the noonday sky. Go read the name on Honor's page. Who for their country do and dare, (A nation's glorious heritage,) And woman's name is written there. And she who sleeps beneath the stone, Which reverent hands in memory raise. Whose fame on all the winds has flown. And won its meed of generous praise ; Content the common ways of life Mad walked, its cares and pleasures knew; The sound that told of patriot strife, Her soul to higher duties drew. She saw the path along which lay Her duty in that hour of need : Her feet undaunted trod the way, Unconscious of heroic deed. Not Saragossa's warrior maid. Or France s Joan for her King. A nobler courage e'er displayed. Than she whose humble praise I smg. 104 LIFE OP HANNAH WESTON Akin she was to her who kept* Mid savage foes her courage high, And won, while captors round her slept, Her dauntless way to liberty. Above life's common fears they stood, Nor shrank when sterner trials came ; Allied alike in name and blood, And consanguinity of fame. The tale is one of distant years ! Where forests wide their shadows cast. And roamed the savage, now appears Broad, cultured lands and cities vast. Then was a nation born, which stands In conscious grandeur, strong and free ! And who can say what humble hands Have helped to shape its destiny ? To those great names our hearts have thrilled Who nations formed, or died to save, But they have also helped to build. Whose hands the humblest service gave. The statesman's, warrior's shaft we raise. And consecrate each honored spot. This humble stone records her praise. Whose name should never be forgot ! Oh, snow of winter ! softly fold Thy whitest mantle o'er her breast ; And summer wind thy requiem hold. Around her lowly place of rest. For she is now one of the band, Whose names are of the storied brave ! And pilgrim feet will come to stand. In reverence by her honorgd grave, ♦Hannah Dustan. DESCENDANTS OF HANNAH AND JOSIAH WESTONT. rjlIIE following genealogy has been compiled by aid -*- of members of different families of the fifth generation of Hannah Weston. In each generation and in almost every family down to the fifth generation the same names occur. An- uther difficulty arises in tliis Wdx : A boy's name is William Harrison; hi some branches of the family he will be called William and in anotlier brancli he will be called Harrison. Tliis renders tnicing descent of families very ])er})lcxiug. In the main the folio whig tabulatiun w ill, 1 ihink^ be found quite reliable. Josiah and Hainiah ^Vestol^s children : Eliza, born October, 177.3 f Hannah, Hannah, Susan, Betsey, Elsie, Aphia, Sopliia, Frances, Phebe, Sally, Amelia, .1 ( (sex'h, February, 1778 February, 1780 Sei»tember, 1783 November, 178o April, 17vS.s Februarv, 1790 3ray, ' 1792 Decern I )er, 1794 August, 1797- November, 1799 October, 1892 April, 1806 Burned in house ( when one year okL -Died hi 18 IL KMl J.IFI') OF HAS N All WES ION' Elsie married lieiijainin Dunmui, Nov. \l 171J4; by Rev. James Lyon at Maeliias — their children : Mary Israel llanimh Cblou Lydia Josiah Xathanif'I Loraine lietsey Mary married John Lawreiuu* of i-herryiield, Mary died in 1877 in Minneapolis, Minn. Josiah, eldest son of Kenj, boi'n in Jtuiesboro, Jan. G, 1799, died June 7, 1.S88, at Kingston, Minn; married Sophia, daugliter of Asa Farnsworth, Sei)t. 1, is2r», Sheborn Jan, 19, ISOcS; died Feb, 14, 1Senja- mill married Priscilla, daughter of Asa Fariisworth ; first years of married life they lived in AVHiitneyville, later in Milbridge a short time and in I8i35 moved to Sheboygan Falls, Wis.: Chi Idi-en— Harriet, Ivory R. Harriet married Alfred Wright, a native of Aylmar, Canada ; reside in San Fraiiciseo. No children. Ivory resides at Sheboygan Falls; unmarried. Colin JDorman died at Sheboygan Falls, Dec. .3, 18U3, aged about 80 years : his wife died Aug. 17, 1892, aged 72. Their children were natives of Whitney- ville. Benjamin F., son of J osiah Dorman, married Florilla Parritt of Steuben : 2d Sarah Strout of Milbridge : M Mai'tha I). Wilson; one child of Benj. and Martha. Eliza, who married Lewis H. Libby, son of Nathan of Jonesboro. Children — Lyman, Willard, Laura. Lyman married Myrtle Vincent; two (children — Claude, Huth. Willard married Sarah Floyd. Cliildren— Ellery, Ivy. Ira, Henrietta. Laura married \Vm. Parker; no chikhen. Mrs. Lewis Li!,l)y and descendants are living in the state of Wjjshingtoiu exce])t Lyman, who lives in Minnesota. Martha of Josiah Dorman died in childhood. Emily, sister of Martha, died at Kingston, April 17, 187U. Keziah, of Josiah, died at the age of three. 110 LIFE OF HAXXAIl WESTON Mary, of .losiah, married .luseph W'eyiner, a native of New York state ; lie died at Kingston, Oct., 189(). Benjamin and Sarah's children— Cora Charles =*^Mary Lilly Hamlet Cora married Hutledg-e Moss. CluldreJi — Guy William Florence Cecil Clifford John Charles married Cora Wilson. Cliildren^ — Walter Maude Eugene Lilly married George Roberts : no children. Hamlet married Annie Petty. (J)ne child — Harold, Benj. and descendants live in state of Washington, except Mrs. Moss and family live in Minnesota. Hannah Dorman, second daughter of Benjamin, married Wm. 8. Marston of Jonesboro. Children : Gilbert Josiah Daniel Eliza Lucy Elvira Sarah Cynthia Aubine Ruth AVilliam All born in Jonesboro, except lAicy, wlio was borji in Boston, her parents having resided there a few years. Gilbert married Martha, daughter of John Shorey — he died on the island of Hayti, W. L, while at sea; two children, Charles and Gilbert. Gilbert was killed by accident on a cattle ranche in the West ; he left two children ; one was named Martha, for her grandmother. Charles married Gilbert's widow ; both are now living. *Died when young. LIFE OF HANNAH WES J ON 111 Daniel married Sylvester, eldest daughter of Horace and Sabrina Hall, of Jonesboro. Children ; Horace Maude Madge Daniel married second, Miriam, daughter of John and Saiah (Whitney) Lord, Jonesboro. Children : Until l^^.rley Eliza married 11. A. Johnson ; no children, Lucy married Lenmn Hilton, of California; no further record of them. Elvira married Wm. Burnett. Children: AVilliam Robert Sarah died Chelsea, Mass. Ruth of Wm. S., married Geo. Lawton of Chelsea, Cynthia married John Sweetzer. Children : Edward Lottie Olive William was lost in the Behring Sea; Josiah is living in Boston ; Daniel hi Jonesboro ; Eliza died at Roque Bluft's ; Lucy in San Jose, Call.; Elvira, Sarah and Cynthia live in Chelsea ; Ruth in Cambridge, Mass.; Aubine in Machiasport, Betsey, daughter of Benj. Dorman, miirried Stephen H. Farnsworth, of Jonesboro; lived in Beddington, later moved to China, Me., where both died. Children: George E. Nathaniel JMartha Eliza Everett Colin Josephine xVlvni Cliildren of ]^>etsey all died young. Alvin died in the army during the C:ivil War. George E. married Emeline Libby. Children : Wilber Simon 1-izzie Wilbei- died at the age of 28, 112 I, IKE OF HANNAH WE8T0X Lizzie married Frank Norton, live in C'aril)ou, Me. Children : Velma N'erna Fred Halpli Nathaniel, son oi Steplien, lived on his father'8 homestead, China ; married .\l)bie liarrv. Children : Everett Mansell (n*orgie Nathaniel and wile l)oth dead. Leonard, son of Xathaiiiel Dormaii, married Harriet Childs. Children : Bert Lee Mande Lillian Eai'l 0, married Sarah J. Goble. Children : William A. Edith V. Sylvia .1 . Martha A. John P, Loraine JJ)orman, of Benjamin, married David Pat- ten of Cherryfield in 1828 ; She born Dee. 27, 1808 ; he born Sept- 2, 1805 ; she died in 1851 in Cherrytield; he July 12, 1869, in Talmadge, Me, LIFE OF HANNAH WKSTON llf) Lydia, youngest (laughter of !3eiijaniin and Eliza, married Wni. Davis of Harrington ; slie born in IL, Nov. 27, 1817. Samuel J^ornian, of Nathaniel, married Martha Goble, native of Kentucky. Children : Jessie Harriet Ella Ada Ellen Elmer Myrtle Franklin Gracie Ambrose, brother of .Samuel, married Sarah Goble. Children : William Edith Sylvia Maitha John P. Harriet, of Samuel, married Magnes Johnson. Children : Lilly, Victoria. Phebe Dorman mariied Curtis Davis. Children : Jeannette Aubine Charlotte Ethel Jeannette married John Case ; one child. Aubine married Frank Evans ; no children. Charlotte married Amos Bretton ; three children. Ethel married ; no children. Emily Dorman, daughter of Josiah, unmiirried. Mary married Joseph Weymar. Children : Ada Alvah Mildred Ida Last two died young. Ida Weymer married Jerome H., son of Peter Farns- worth of Columbia Falls. Children : Lester Eftie Ira Alvah Weymer married Annie Peters ; children : Bertha Clifford AValter Mrs. Weymer and family live in Minnesota, except Alvah and family who live in South Dakota. Ambrose Dorman married Sarah Goble ; children : William Edith Svlvia Martha John 114 LIFE OF HASXAH WESTON William iiiamed Etlie Lucy ; children ; Sylvia Pearl Goldie William Edith married Raymond Gates ; no children^ Sylvia married Benjamin Tuey ; cliildren not re* Ijorted. Ambrose Dorman and descendants all live in Min- nesota. Ellen Dorman, daughter of Nathaniel, married Charles Shea : children : Gary *Gharles Albert Annie Amanda Belle *Harry Gharles Ephraim Aubine Georgia Mary married Walter Saulsbury t children : Margaret Maurice Albert mai'ried Laura Caylor ; children ■ Hardy Percie Echo .\nnie married Jeremiah Goble t four children* names not known, Amanda married John Westburg; no children. Belle married Alexander Grider ; children : Kate Herbert Sybil Above family live in Minnesota. Tlie hrst Dorman of which we find record was Thomas at Ipswich, Mass., in 1684. Thomas had three sons. Eldest son died without issue. His second son^ Thomas, had a family of seventeen children. His tirst child, Timothy, was an early settler of Boxford^ Mass. Thomas' twelfth child — -Jabez — was an early settler of Arundel, now Kennebunkport, Me. Tim- othy's son, Jabez, jr., settled sometime about 1769 at Mill River, Harrington, Me. *Died when young. LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 115 Hannah, Mrs. Weston's second child, died at the age of one year ; burned to death when their house was burned. The third child was named Hannah and she married Moses Plummer, jr., (his second wife) of Pleasant River, now Addison. Their children : Barnabas Abagail Robert Ma,r.y Josiah W. Aphia Eben Barnabas married Asenath Wass ; he born Dec. 7, 1806; she April 21, 1808; married May 14, 1829; children ; Miranda Jerome Miranda married Calvin Small of Cherryfield, Nov. 28, 1847; children: Frank E. Ella Frank married Augusta H. Ray, Dec. 28, 1876 ; children: Ella Allana Mary Ella married James F. Hooper of Castine, June 27, 1900. Barney Plummer died Nov. 20, 1856; Asenath Aug. 13, 1852; Jerome died young; Calvin Small died Feb. 15, 1890 ; Ella Small, May 1, 1859 ; Miranda Small, Nov. 22, 1891 ; Augusta Small, July 24, 1888. Josiah W. never married. Abagail married Asa Webb of Harrington ; children: Arthur Alonzo, lost at sea John Julia Anna Albion One of Abagail's girls, Aphia, married John Webb ; children : Augustus Charles * William Hannah Caroline George Ed. ^Sarah Augustus and Charles died without issue. Hannah married F. E. Downes of Portland ; one child, Chester. *Died in infancy. 116 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON Caroline not married. George Ed, married Charlotte Woodbury ; one child, Apliia. Mary married StiUman Dyer of Addison ; two chil- dren : Orva Eliza Orva died young. Eliza married George E. Ihise of Bath, Me.; two children : Florence Helen Eben married Betsey Snrail ; one child, a son, who died when young. Robert Plummer married Susan Small ; no children. Arthur Webb married Emeline Dinsmore ; children: Everett ^Nellie P^rank Everett married Dora Leigh ton ; two children : Hersey Georgia Frank, son of Arthur, married Hannah McCaslin ; two children : Nellie Ida Albion Webb married Martha A. Davis, Cherrylield ; children : Stillman Alvin Howard Berniece Blanche Edward Grace Clifford Mr. Webb and family live in West Sullivan, Me. Stillman Webb married Lucv Kincaid, Columbia. Alvin married Edith Fickett, Franklin. Grace Webb died May 26: 1900. Julia Webb married -- — Cushnran ; children, names not known. John, son of Abagail, married — ; one child? Ernest, live Lynn, Mass. ^Died when young. I A F E < > I ■ HANNAH W i:si«> N 117 Moses ['liiniiuer, Jr., went to CiLlifoi-iiia in tlu' scli. Helgrade from Chen-ytiekl in 1849. In a short time after iurival he died in [)assing- from tlie vessel to tlie shore in San Francisco. Snsan Weston married Nathan Hanscom ; children: Ruth Phebe Nathan .losiah Samne] ITamiah Ruth married Aaron Avciillof ("i-a\vford ; cliildren : Tloratio A. Warren S. Rosv.ell H. Frank S. Abbie A. Charles W. Josiah W. Ennna Mary Horatio married 3laria Hanscom; no children. AVarren married Belle lUake of Wesley ; their chil- di'cn : Lillie Frederic Lillie married - — — Clark. Roswell died young. Frank married 31aria Wormwood, daughter of Dan- iel F. Wormwood of Crawford ; cliildren :•, Roswell Albert Clara Abbie married George Blake; she died and he mar- ried Abbie's sister, Emma. Charles never married. Josiah AV. married .Minnie McLaughlin of Baring, Me.; childi-en : Roy Ruth N*ellie Mary married Sanuiel A\'(»rnr\vo(>d of Crawfoi'd : no children. Phebe married Charles Cottle of Alexander. Ale.. children: Angeline nam|)den Emma Cliarles Sanuiel married Mar\- 'J'riffet ; children : Roswell * Ella Hannah married George Averill of Cooper ; children: Susan Lovina (Jeorge W. Jesse Sophia \'iola Angeline Josiali VV., soli of Susan and Nathan Hansconi, mar^ ried Amanda Tyler, a sister of the late B. W. Tyler of Alexander. They Were married at ^Stockton, C'al., in 1850 ; ehildren : George, born in 1852 ; Nathan, born in 1855. Nathan married and has a family living at ^m An^ dreas, CaL Bion B., born lbi.'>7^ was living, \y\wu last heard froni at Ceres^ Stanislaus county-. C'al. Josiah born in 1851^ ninnarried^ lived al iVlodesta, Cal. — at last accoiuits was publisliing a newspaper. Edward born in J 8t)o^ died in 1891; left a widow j nothing further known. Elma born in 18t)7^ married, but no further reijort, Robert borti in 18*70, liVed \\ith his nephew Bion. when last heard from. Amanda Hanseom died at Ceres, Cal.-, 188i>. Josiah VV. Hanseom lived with his son, Bion, after his wife's death : this date^ Dee. '02^ do not know whether Josiah is living or not. Nathan^ of Josiah's family-, is a lawyer having a iaV\ office in San Andreas^ He has one son, Ralph, tlie son was born at Seattle, Wash., 1884. Bion lives on a "rental farin'* in (^eres : he has two girls born 1881 and 1883. Josiah W. went to Califoinia iii 1849^ or '50 ; his wife, Miss Tyler^ followed soon* hence their marriage in Stockton. We have hot been able to learn the maiden names of Josiah's son's wives or date of miirriag"e. Ll*E O'l-' HANNAH \VElStON' 119 Betsey Weston married Asa. Farnsvvorth •; r^hildreii : Sybil Stephen Natlianiel Joseph Keziah Peter llaniet 'George Sophia Priscilla Caroline •Sybil married Nathan Libby ; children : George M. Betsey Emeline Lewif^ Kllery, who died in the Union army. Oeorge married Eliza tie th Noyes ; children : Mary l.uella Bessie Mary married Bela A. Garnett ; chihlren : A'erna Mand Willi^^ Clarence Carl Beilha None married, Luella nuirried Liucohi Reynolds ; children : Viola Minnie Arthnr Herbert Ralph Daniel None married Bessie married Ernest Smith ; children ■: Harold Oscar Ernest Sybil married, second, Samuel Trickey ; one child, Asa \\'. Asa married Laura, daughter of he wis 'i'upper; 'children : Lizzie Sybil Both died young. Keziah, of Asa, married Hiram Libby; one child, Asa. Asa lUai'ried Nancy, daughter of Capt. Samuel Watts of Jonesboro; children: Ella Hiram Alice Omar Alice married Elba Mayo; children: Ethel Harland married Melvina Young, one child, Everett. Sophia married Josiah W. Oorman :— See Benjamin |j)orman*s faniily-. Stephen married Betsey Dormali ; — See DoVinan. 120 j;iFK OF UAN.NAll WK8TON Peter married Abagail Pineo, daughter of Timothy *^f Jonesboro ; he borji in Joiiesboro, May 11, 1815 ; she in same town Jan. 6, 1818 ; married Oct. 10, 1845; cuildren : Jerome H., born ^Vug. :i]0, 1848 ; married Ida J. Weymer, Dec. 20, 1876, she died May 20, 1899 ; their chikh'en, Lester W., born Oct, 12, 1879, now at the Philippine islands ; Ethe, born Aug. lo, 1881 ; Ira, born Dec. 0: 1884, live in Kingston, Mimi. Susan, born May 19, 1850, lives in Otisheld, Me.; married James C. Moss, ^larch 4, 187(5 ; one child, Vinia, born Sept. 20, 1870 ; married Chester Jordan, Xov. 20, 1900 ; live in Worcester, Mass.; one cliild, Grace. Abbie S., of Jerome, born March 5, 1801 ; married Benj. F. Allen, March 17, 188o ; their children : Susie, born April 27, 1880; Carolyn, born July 4, 1898; live at Columbia Falls. Priscilla, of Asa, married Cblin Dorman. — See Doi*- man, Nathaniel C, of Asa, married Clara, daughter of Capt, Samuel AVatts of Jonesboro ; children : Maria Herbert Fannie Maria married E, D, Churchill of Illinois ; children: Frank Clarence Edward Herbert married Olive Trowbridge ; one child, Na- thaniel. Fannie, unmarried : resides at Sheboygan Falls, Wis. Harriet, of Asa, married Simon Berry of Machias ; no children. LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON 121 Caroline, of Asa, married Win. Longfellow, resided at Sheboygan Falls ; one child, Gilbert ; he married Alice Goodell ; children : Winfield, Elmer, Wads- worth. AVm. Longfellow married, second, Amelia Farns- worth, daughter of Amasa ; no children. Joseph W., of Asa, born March 27, 1827 ; married Eliza, daughter of Gamaliel Pineo of Columbia, resi- dence Columbia Falls ; children : Charlotte, born April 9, 1853 Gilbert, " June 4, 1854 Priscilla, " May 5, 1858 Mary, " Dec. 26, 1868 Gilbert died {was drowned) Aug. 6, 1871. Charlotte married Eugene Look, of Addison, June 2, 1877; now living in Columbia Falls; children : M. Editha, born March 20, 1878; married Nov. 7, 1899: Geo. Tabbut; reside there. Fred, born Jan. 16, 1880 ; lives in E. Cambridge, Mass. Lester, born April 12, 1883 Seth, born April 2, 1888 Priscilla, of Joseph, married July 6, 1883, Seth C- Bryant of Stoneham ; reside there ; no children. Mary, of Joseph, married Rufus Tabbutt of Colum- bia Falls, Oct. 24, 1893 : reside there ; no children. George Franklin, of Asa, married Sophronia, daugh- ter of Moses Smith of Jonesboro ; children : Ada Herbert Carrie Laura Harriet Amasa Herbert died , 1900. Ada married D. O. D. Hanscom, Marshtield; children: Herbert Frank AYilliam 12*> LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON C!arri«^ Hiarried Win. Thompson, Roque Bliifts ; children : George, Harriet ; residence, Machias. Laura, Harriet, Herbert and AniavSa, of G. Franklin, nnniarried. Elsie Weston married John Schoppe ; children : Phebe Anthony Fannie William Hannah Eliza George Phebe married ]*^athaniel Dorman ; one child, Free^ man ; he married Melissa Leighton ; (children : Herbert Phebe Alonzo Anthony married Sophronia Gottin. — See Daniel Coffin. Frances or Fannice, of Elsie and John, married Adrian Abbott, of New Hampshire ; children : Elsie Viola Sevella Orson Valentine Philander William P^rank Anthony Elsie married John Fowler : no children. Viola married Rufns Doe ; children : Henry and two others, names not known. Sevella died young, Orson married Susan Doe ; children : William Perley Xettie Fred Perley married Venia White, one child, Lillian. Nettie married Lincoln Haycock, one child, Ralph. Valentine married Julia Stevens ; children : Ellis George Philander married Rose Worcester ; children : Endora Fannie Grace Adrian Abbott died in 1881 ; his wife died Oct. 28, 1902, aged 88. After the death of her husband she made her home with her son, Anthony, at Pittsburg, LIFE OF HAN:N^AH WESTON 123 N. H. When first luaiTied for several years tliey lived in Jonesboro, at the head of the "Gieat Cove," later nioved to Beddington, where now their ashes repose. William, of .John and Elsie, married, first, Margaret Schoppe ; children : Harvey VVintield Gleason George Joseph Martha Harvey married Mary Cushman ; one child, William. Wintield married Olive Longfellow ; children : Arthur Ray Gleason married Ida Hanson ; children ; Florence Martha George married Nellie Higgins : children : Herman Leslie Joseph married Mina Worcester ; no children. Martha married Andrew Currier ; children ; Harold Ella Martha married, secimd, Patrick Grey ; children : Merrill Arthur Lois William Schoppe married, second. Lois Cushman ; children : Everett Maggie Ella Albert Everett married Hattie Guptill ; children : Lena Harry Maggie married Llerbert Libby ; children : Fannie Mary Alice Samuel William Ella unmarried. Albert married Josephine Flummer. Hannah married Wilmot Bridgham ; children : Leverett Clara Margaret Fannie Louise Joseph Ozias Leander 1-24 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON Leverett married Harriet, daughter of Joseph Wes^ ton ; children : Mary Lois Helen Arthur Eliza Sarah Xellie Grace Mary married Harry Church ; children : Cyrus Helen Hannah Harriet Lois married A. A. Small ; one child^ Allena. Helen married Alden Parker ; one child, Fannie » Arthur married Edna Freeston ; children : Leverett William Eliza married Milford Small ; no children. Clara married George E. Noyes ; children : Leander Angle Annie Margaret married Adams Far ns worth ; children t Wilmot Ernest Charlotte Algie Eldridge Carroll Fannie married Ellis Smitli ; children : Hattie Eva Zella Mabel Clara Charles Herbert Ozias Hattie married Charles Crocker ; children. Louise married C. E. Smith ; no children. Joseph and Leander died when young. Ozias married Bertha Farnsworth ; children : Earl Waldo Alfred Eliza, of Elsie and John, married Ephraim Watts : children : George Albion Laura Samuel George married Minnie Allen ; children : Adella Herbert Eliza Adella married Amasa Farnsworth ; children : Neal Ina Florice Paul Herbert unmarried* I.IFK OF HANJsAil WESTON 1 'JT) liiliza uiarried Arthur Tucker; one c^liild. Albion married Lucretia Foster ; one eliild. Bernice married Charles Knight; no chikhen. Laura married George Johnson ; one child. Ephraim married Florence ■■; three children. Laura married, second^ Aljner Bean ; no children. Samuel married Elsie Hilyard ; children : Frank May Doris Marion Ueorge, of Elsie and John, married Adelaide Wake- tield ; children : Lizzie Frank Frank married Laura Bovvker ; no children. Aphia Weston married Wm. Schoppe ; one child, Francis, died April, 184L Fannie Weston itiarried Francis Schoppe ; no I'hildren. Sophia Watts Weston married Amasa Farnsworth. She born in Jonesboro^ May 81, 1*798 : he born in same town Feb. 24, 1792; married at Jonesboro in 1815. Children : John Hillard, born Aug. I, 1816; died April 8, 1888 Leoniece " Feb. 4, 1819 Leonard " March 14, 1821 ; Charles " Sept. 20, 1828 ; died Oct. 29, 1891 Eri C. " Jan. 28, 1826 : died April 7, 1895 Jos. Warren -' Sept. 20, 1829 Phebe, | ^^^^.j^^ i^^j.j^ j.j^u 5 i^i^^ Melia ) ' Albert, born Xov. 9, 1886 John H., born in Jonesboro, moved with his father's family to Beddington. He married Lucy C. Hatch of Dexter, Oct. 22, 1851 ; always lived at Beddington ; 120 LIFE OF HAXXAH WESTON children: Walter, born June 1, 1854; Andrew S.., July 10, 1856; Mary M., May 17, 1861 ; Milton E., July 6, 1868; Evie E., July 25, 1870. Walter C. married Sybil Wilson of Cherrytield, Aug. 18, 1882 ; children : Harold, born Aug. 1, 1884 ; Hillard, Aug.^1, 1884 (supposed to be twins); now live at Oherrytield- Andrew married Laura (Jakes of Beddington, Dee. Dec. 25, 1879 ; children : Sherman, born July 21, 1880 ; Blanche, May 19, 1888 ; John, Feb. 8, 1885; Ray, Nov. 28, 1891 ; Maurice, Aug. 28, 1901 : residence Beddington. Mary married Benjamin F. Oakes, Sept. 10, 1880 ; children: Harry, born in P^eddington, May 6, 1883; Ruth, born May 4, 1893 ; Lena, born May l:S, 1895 ; residence, Cherrytield. Milton E., unmarried, living at Haverhill, Mass. Evie E. married Selden Oakes, Sept. o, 1888 ; children. Ralph, born Aug. 10, 1889; Clifford, born April 6, 1891 ; Eli, March 15, 1892; Mildred, June 23, 1895; Milo, April 15, 1897; Lee, Oct. 30, 1899; Eben, May 4, 1902 ; residence, Beddington. Leoniece married John Q. Wliittemore, Aug. 22, 1839 ; residence. Dexter, Me.; children : Amasa, born Dec. 25 1840, at Beddington; died Oct. 5, 1860, at Dexter. Albert, born Nov. 20, 1845, at Ripley, Me.; died July 26, 1848 ; Anna A., born Aug. 25, 1850, at Ripley] she married Thomas A. Chandler, Oct. 5, 1876 ; no children. John Q. Wliittemore, died at Dexter, June 5^ 1888. MKE OF HANNAH WESTOX 127 Leonard J. married Nancy Wilson of Cherrytleld ; residence, Beddington ; she died May 19, 1888; children: >^ophia, born Sept. 20, 1844 ; died Jan. 15, 1901 ; Morea J., born July 10, 1846 ; Alfred C, born Dec. 17, 1848 ; Lovicey E., born May 24, 18ol ; Guilford M., born Nov. o, 1853 ; Susan, born Aug. 7, 1756; Charles B., born Oct. 28, 1858: Frank G., born March 18, 1801. Sophia married John Small, Oct. 10, 1870; children: Florence, born Sept. 27, 1971 ; George, born Jan. 12, 1878 ; Guilford and Milford (twins), born May 29, 1874; Jenni<3, born Oct, 20, 1875; Lyndon, born May 28, 1877; Irving, born April 2, 1879; Simon, born March 15, 1881 ; Alice, born Aug. 8, 1880; died Nov. 15, 1898 ; Ralph; born Aug, 25, 1888. Milford married Lila Bridgham, Oct. 1>3, 1901 ; re- side at Beddington. Alfred, son of Leonaid, married Lydia \V. Evans, 8ept., 1871; reside at Cherryfield; children; Abbie, born June 6, 1872; Amelia, born April 28, 1874; Aurilla, born March 0, 1870; Guy, born Dec. 17, 1878; Leonard, born Oct. 1880. Alfred's wife died May 27, 1895. Morea married Parker Willey in 18.s7 : reside in •Oherrvfield ; no children. Parker Willey died May, 1898. Lovicey married Oscar Ingersoil, July 80, 1870: he filed at Beddington, July 12,' 1898; children: Eugene, born Sept. 21, 1871 ; Albert, born Nov. 15, 1878; Ad- die, born March 7, 1870 ; Hermon, born Dec. 23, 1878 : Emma, born June 21, 1881 ; Bcrnice, born Ai)ril 28, 1884; Charles and Nancy (twins) born April 20, 1-92; •died March 80, 1898. 128 LIFE OF UANJSAll WKSTOJf Addie married Edgiir Turrey- Sept. 5, 1894 ; children! Hiram died in infancy \ Maurice and Clarence (twins), born March 20, 18H7 ; Hazel Kutli, born Feb. 14, 190(1; Knuth Edgar and Thella Luella (twinn), born Sept. 27, 1901. Reside at Terre Haute, Ind. Emma married Charles G. Sproul, Sept, 24, 1898, of Beddington ; children : Sadie Lovicey, now live at AVaketield, Mass. Susan married Horace Leigiiton, March <>, 1^80 : live at Cherryfield ; one child, Lucretia, born A{)ril 23. 1881. Guilford M. married Belinda McNaniaia, April 10» 1881 ; reside at Sullivan, Me.; children : Alice, born March 15, 1882; Adali Libby, born May 22, 1880 Charles B. married Lucretia Tabbutt, Oct. 27, 188() ; reside at Cherryfield ; children : Roy, born Oct. 28^ 1887 ; Carl^ born Oct 12^ 1890 ; Ora^born Nov. 5, 1894. Frank married Angie Leigh ton, ()ct. 28, 1888. No children ; reside at Beddington. Charles H., of Amasa, married Abigail Gould, (Jet: 29, 1 849 ; residence^ Beddington : one child, Sarah^ born March 25, 1850; died March 10, 1877. She mar- ried Robert Sproul of Cherryfield ; children : Charles^ born May Vd, 1874; Howard, born March 28, 1876. Charles married Emma Ingersoll, Sept. 24, 1898 5 one child^ Sadie^ born Aug. 6, 1901, live in Wakefield^ Mass. Abigail^ wife of Chas. H., died March I8;i 1895. Cliarles H* married, second, Louisa Ingersoll of Co^ LIFE OF HANNAH WKSIOX 1 -'■> lunibia ill Sept., 188(> ; she died at lieddiiigton, Dec. 15, 1899. Eri married, Elizabeth Pettengill of Hancock, Me., Aug. 18, 1853: lived at Beddingtoii ; she died Jan. :il, 1860; children: William, born May 22, 1854; died Dec. 80, 187o : Alvah, born June 15, 185(); Horace, born July 15, 1859. Eri married, second, Hannah H. Small, Oct. 21, 1860; she died in July, 1861. Eri married, third, Aurilla Wilson, July ;J, 1862- They resided at Beddington ; she now lives at Cher- ry field ; cliildren : Arthur, born May 8, 1868 ; Eri, born March 81, 1869; died Sept. 10, 1885 ; AYiUiam PI., born Jan. 18, 1874. Arthur now is in the V. S. service at the l^iillipine islands ; unmarried. Alvah, of Eri's first marriage, married Celia Small in 1882 ; residence, Oherryfield ; she died in 1896 : children: Fred, born 1888: Eli, born 1887; Dora, born 1889; Everett, born 1894; Sept. 80, 1893 married Sarah G. Heath of New Brunswick. William, of Eri's third wife's ehildrcn married Maggie Kelly, Dec, 7, 1897; hve in Beddington; children: Tenia, l)orn June 15, 189.^; Flora, July 12, 1902. Joseph W. married Annie C, Schoppe, Sept. 28, 1856; children : Kate, l)orn July 9, 1857 ; died Oct. 14, 1872; Jason, born March 29, 1859; Amasa, born Dec. 6, 1865 ; Lyman, born Nov. 27, 1867 ; Edith, born Nov. 18, 1869; Bertha, l)orn Dec. 8, 1871. 130 LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON Jason married Grace Jenkins, March 10, 1883; resi- dence, Portland ; children : Harold, Ijorn Juh^ 29, 1884 ; Joseph, born Aug. 14, 1891 ; Elmer, born Nov. 28, 1893; Elsie, born April 1, 1896. Amasa C, married Delle Watts, June 1, 1893 ; resi- dence, Cherryfield ; children : Neal, born April 1, 1894; Ina, born April 21, 189(3; Nora, born Nov. 12, 1898 ; Paul, born Aug. 5, 1901. Rev. Lynn V. Farns- worth, now at Steuben. Edith married William P. Shaw, xVug. 10,1898; residence. East Eddington, one child; Roger F., June 1, 1899. Bertha, uimuirried. Phebe married Joseph Campbell, Dec. 24, 1852 ; she now resides at Three Lakes, Wis.; he died at Omro, Wis., Sept. 15, 1883; children : Louis, born in Cher- rylield, Dec. 24, 1852; Talbut, born in Cherryfield, April 2, 1854 ; Charles, born in AVisconsin, April 27, 18(50 ; Amasa, born in Wisconsin, Nov. 15, 1861 ; Kate born in Wisconsin, Feb. 22, 1863 ; Fred, born in Wis- consin, Sept. 9, 1865. jjouis umnarried : resides at West Superior, Wis. Talbut married Hattie L. Walter, Dec. 24, 1877, res- idence, West Superior ; children; Arthur, born Jan. 12, 1881 ; Hattie, born Sept. 12, 1887 ; Dora, born April 21, 1890. Charles married Myrtie Thompson in Wisconsin, June 27, 1893. In July, 1893, they Avent to Zitacuaro, Mexico, as missionaries. He died at Guadalazara, Jalpa, Mexico, Sept. 17, 1899. Mrs. Thompson is still engaged in missionary work at Sombrererete, Zacete- LIFE OF HANNAH WESTON IHl 2. Sally married Richard E. Oilman ; children : Joseph W., Harrison;* Levi^ died in infancy^ Sopliia^ Levi. Joseph and Sophia nevt^r married. V\"m, Harrison, when a <'hild, was ildopted by his unclej Francis Bchoppe. Willitim H. married Antoi- nette Farnswortli ; ehildreri • Jjinies^ Albei't^ Frank H., Famiie. Albert niarried Kena Fariis\\ ortli ] ehildreii ; Har- rison, David, died when young. Levi B. married Sarah C, daughter of Fhilliji Hatch i Willie, KiiSvsell, Leroy, Aiigelia. Russell married Madge ]>. ^h\ist^))>; eliildreu: Mil- ton, Karl, Allen, Liba, Angelia married Thomas M. Morris \ children : Willie^ Val'nie= Joseph Weston iniirried Sopiiia Jones of Steuben ; children ; *Jones, Horace \i.] *Frau(fis; *Kannah^ Harriet, '* Jones* *Joseph, EliziU Joseph. *Died in infancy or in early youth, Konlc.e married Nancy F; Tupper of Jonesboro : children : Harriet, born xVpril IG;, 1802 t Frank, born Novi 24* 1867 ; Horace^ born Sept. 25;. 1869: Grace, bdrn April 2^ 1871: Laura, born April 24, 1874^, James, born May 30, 1881 : died Oct. 17, 1890. Harriet, of Joseph, married Leverett C. Bridgham of Beddington : (children: Mary, born Sept. 18, 1869 i Lois, born March -28, 1871 : II(>l(.ii, boiii Doc. 28. ixT;!: Arthur, born Mai eh '29, 1875: Eliza, born \ov. 20, t877: Sarah, born Xov. 18, 1880: Xcllie, born Ajnil % 1888 : G]>aoe. lx)ri» Maj'ch 2(), 1 880. Mr. f.. C. Brklghani was niembor of the Ist Mahi*- fleavv Artillery, Co. fl, in the Civil W ar : a regiment that sutfered the greatest loss of any hi tlw Union ^rrriy. He was wounded at Petersinirg-, .Imie .18, 1864: Moraee R-., who is now living at Winter Harboi-, Me., vserved in the Tnion army during tbe war : en- b'sting Oct. 17s 1801, as a private in Co. I, 18th Kegi- inent: Maine \'ohinteers> serving iji this command three years, when tl>e Regiment's tin\e expired : ^passed throLigii the grades of promotion to '^Orderly Sargeant'' of his company. On Ixdng nnostered out of that eonnnand he enlisted as Orderly Sai-gent, Co. H, "First Bataliion, Oaine Infantrys" served one and a Ira If year to close of tlie war. Harriets of Horace-, married -Kdwin Pineo; chi]*!!-*.'));: Riilpli Albert NW 'Mf>rac<^ M. Harriet married-, seconds Oliver tlatborn ; ciuldr*-!) : 'Elizabeth, died in infancy, Marjoiy. Frank* of Hra-ace, niarried ;\nnal>el .Myri«;k : one child. Haze] W. Horace tn married Ida Bickfoi'd: one child, Mar<-ia \ (irace G. married Andrew ('hadboin-nc : no rhildrcn. Laura B. married Alexander J.Grant of Edinburgh. Seotkuxi; children : Alexander S., died in infancy or in early youth : Dorothy W .: .lames S., he (lied in his ninth year. Mr. Grant at one tini*' did editorial work nn iIk- 'Bar Hnrh«>r R»N-ord. 136 LIFE OF HA]»fNAH WESTOX It comes to me, the following hymn, as the favorite of Mrs. Weston ; some one^ as is told, found it in a book subsequent to her death, both book and hymn bore marks of much handling ;— the latter is easily taken, an agreeable expression of duty and kindness i her own life mirror. mMETHtNG ^ACM DAY. "Something each day — a smile, It is not much to give, And the little gifts of life Make sweet the days we live. The world has weary hearts That we can bless and cheer, And a smile for every day Makes sunshine all the year. Something each day — a word, We cannot know its power ; It grows in fruitfulness As grows the gentle flower, What comfort it may bring. Where all is dark and drear. For a kind word every day Makes pleasant all the year. "Something each day — a thought* Unselfish, good and true, That aids another's need, While we our way pursue ; That seeks to lighten hearts . That leads to pathways clear \ For a helpful thought each day Makes happy all the year. KJVE (^V HANNAH WESTON I '^ ' Something each day— a deed Of kindness and of good. To link in closer bonds All hun:ian brotherhood And. thus the Heavenly wilL We all may do while here ; For a good deed every day Makes blessed all the year." Flowers spring to bloom where she walks The careful ways of duty ; Our hard, stiff lines of life with her Are flowing curves of beauty. Our homes are cheerier for her sake. Our dooryards brighter blooming. And all about the social air is sweeter for her coming. Her presence lends its warmth and health. To all who cume before it If woman lost us Eden, such ^ As she alone restore it. — UA'^i^^^a A lady who was present sent tlie following note on Ihe services at the unveiling of the monument. The unveiling or removal of the flag from the mon- ument was done hy Miss Grace Bridgham, sixteen vears old ; Miss Hannah Weston Church, four years old; Miss Fay Smith, five years old; all claiming to V,e descendants, the older in the fifth generation and .he two younger in the sixth, from Kannah WestuK The services were very impressive. Nearly thiee hundred people were present. Rev. Mr. Harding s us lAVK OF IiAN>.'AH \\i:s)«»\ addrej>.K was au eloquent tribute to the heroine, v\hos(^ memory tills day's doing perpetuate. The speaker alluded to the slight .shower that oeeurred as a Ija})-^ tismal (.)tt'ering from Heaven ; thus elearing the air 1<» give renewed .strength and force to eaeh soul licre present. The eft'eet of the prayei*, the nmsie anrth, " Mrs. Marv O'Brien fJroNMi, " Mrs. P^ffie Ward l^albot. Miss Lucy Talbot Ames, '^ 3Irs. Lee W. Longfellow, •' 31rs. Grace 8ai"gent Wakelield, " Mrs. Fainiie 0. Gate.s, *' Mrs. Cora Kane, " 3Irs. LoUie K. CaiupbeU Sanborn, " Miss Mina Ray Getchell, " Miss Mary Bowker M(!lvellar, " Mrs. Olive Pemiinran A^ose, " Mrs. Bertha Crane, " Miss Emily Hansconu " Mrs. Louise F. Crane, Mrs. Hattie F. P. Allen, Mrs. Helen Sargent, Miss Edith Taylor, 3Irs. Ainiie Walling, " Mrs. Amanda Crane, " Mrs. Emilv F. Crocker, Mrs. Nellie Hill Ames, " (.(, i( 140 LIFE OF HANNAH WKSPoN Mrs, Wiiifred Xoae, CalaU Mrs. Frances Agnes Wilder, ]*embroke Mrs. Cliira Edna Wri-.ht, Somerville^ M.ie.'<, Mrs. Susan Sanborne Gardner. AV/.s*/ Machla« Mrs. Josephine ('ampbell, Chtn-yf.eld Mrs. Claire Archibald, Moncton., X, B. Mt-h. Mattie Robl>, SWaffn Citi/, CaL Mrs. Sabrina Hall, (real daughter) Jotiedforo Airs. Ada Sargent Gardner, Dtntufsvilh Mrs. Emily G. Wiswell, lutst Mrchuys Mrs. l^ura K. Beam, W^rtnoHt Miss Emma F. McDonald, Worcester, Mass, Miss Elizabeth L. Penniman, Ocfmbridf/e, Miiss. Mrs. Amy Odell McAllister, raJa;<< )\