RM 
 
 145" 
 
 i 
 
Book / L S^d ^ B. 
 

 N 
 
^"^ ..v?/^^, 
 
 lose and Bay-®ook 
 
 C. Henri Leonard, A. M., M. D. 
 
 T/nrd Editio7t, Revised and E?ilarged. 
 
 THIRTEENTH THOUSAND. 
 
 y 
 
 ^ CaUimachus, 
 
 DETROIT: 
 
 137 GRISW O I.I) iJTRKKT 
 
 1878. 
 

 C O PYRIOHT 
 1874—1875-1877. 
 
 PRINTED BY 
 
 WILLIAM A. SCRIPPS, 
 
 46 Lamed St. West, 
 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 
To YOU — THE EARNEST AND FAITHFUL- 
 STUDENT OF MEDICINE, THE KIND AND 
 SYMPATHETIC FRIEND — THE AUTHOR, AS A 
 TRIBUTE OF FRIENDSHIP (SLIGHT TOKEN 
 THAT IT IS), PRESENTS THE DEDICATION OF 
 THIS LITTLE VOLUME. 
 
 To JOHN H. LOWMAN, A. M., M. D., Cleveland, Ohio. 
 
 Medical Department of Wooster University, 
 
THE CODES OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 
 
 Paper, 25 cents. 
 
 REFERENCE AND DOSE BOOK. 
 
 Cloth, 75 cents. 
 
 PHYSICIAN'S DOSE AND DAY-BOOK, 
 
 Leather, ^1.25, 
 
 PHYSICIAN'S LEDGER, 
 
 Leather and Cloth, 1^2,50, 
 
 THE VEST-POCKET ANATOMIST, 
 
 Paper, 50 cents. 
 
 A MANUAL OF BANDAGING, 
 
 xio Illustrations. Cloth, $1.50. 
 
 For full description of Contents ^ see end of this Book, 
 
 Any of the above sent post-paid upon receipt of price by 
 
 the Publisher, C. HENRI LEONARD, M. D., 
 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 
 (Regular Discount to the Trade.) 
 
 Depots. — Eastern : — D. Appleton & Co. , New York 
 City; J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia: James Camp- 
 bell, Boston. Southern: J. P. Morton & Co.. Louisville, 
 Western: Gray, Baker & Co., St. Louis; Bancroft &Co., 
 San Francisco. London : Baliier, Tindall & Cox, No, 20 
 King William St., Strand. 
 
I 
 
 LIST ow x>ose:s. 
 
 Decoctions, infusions, and \vaters have, for the most 
 part, been omitted; they will be found classiiled at the 
 end of the dose-list. Di ses enclosed in [ ] are emetic. 
 Doses or preparations in ( ) are to be used with great 
 caution. 
 
 Preparations preceded by a t are non-oflicinal though 
 most of them are in common use. 
 
 Parke, Davis and Co., Manuracturing Chemists, Detroit, 
 make all preparations in this list followed by a :;, 
 
 The last dose is the maximum given and is too large 
 for general use. 
 
 The letter / has been omitted from before the sign, of 
 fluid-drachm and fluid-ounce. 
 
 Where, alphabetically, the first preparation of a drug 
 throws the drug-name into the genitive form, it has been 
 so written ; the other preparations following under that 
 head : so also in rerard to the nominative ; any change to 
 the nominative or gejiitive, as the case may require, will 
 be patent to the reader. 
 
 JS^. 
 
 3 1..2 
 
 Absin'thium, 
 
 T70rmwoo«L 
 
 textrac'tum,:^: gr. 10..20 
 
 to'leum, gtt. 4..8 
 
 ftinctu'ra comp.+ 5 2..4 
 
 Aca'^ise syru'pus, J q. s. 
 
 sjTup of gum Arabic. 
 
 Ace'tum, o 1..4 
 
 Tinesar. 
 
 f.syru'pus,+ 5 1..2 
 
 I Achil'lete, fcx. fl4 3>j..l 
 
 fo'leum, gtt. 5..20 
 
 ttinctu'ra,* 5 1..4 
 
 A9 'iduni a9c't:cum dil. 5 1 
 farseu'Imm, gr. l-20th; 
 arsenio'sum, gr. 1-20..1-10 
 
 comnjercial arsenic. 
 
 benzo'icum, gr. 10..3() 
 
 jcarbazot -Lcum, or. i^..l 
 carbol'icum, gr. 1..2 
 
6 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 gly9eri'tum, % 5..10 
 
 ^it'ricum, gr. 5..30 
 
 syrii'pus.t 51. .8 
 
 gal'licum, gr. 5..20 
 
 glyceri'tum, iiL 20..60 
 -fhydriodlcum dil. til 2..30 
 liydro9yan'icuiii dil. iiL 2..3 
 
 lac'ticum, 
 muriaficum, 
 
 (lilii'tum, 
 ]iii'ricuin, 
 
 dilu'tum, 
 11 i tromuriat'icum, 
 
 TTl 10..20 
 
 TIL 20..60 
 
 TU 5..20 
 
 TTL 20..40 
 
 TIL2..5 
 
 dilu'tum, TIL 10..20 
 
 oxaFicum, gr. y^.X 
 
 phosphorlcum diI.:}:TiLl0..60 
 
 tpyrolig'iieum, gtt. 10..30 
 
 fsalicyVicum, gr. 5..15 
 
 sulphur'icum, til 1..2 
 
 iiromat'icum,J til 8..10 
 
 dilu'tum, TTL 8..10 
 
 suiphuro'sum,J fSl 
 
 tan'nicum, gr. 1..10 
 
 gly9eri'tiim, til 10..40 
 
 tartar'icum, 3 1..2 
 
 fsyru'pus,:;: 5 1..4 
 
 valerian'icum, gtt. 4..5 
 
 Aconi'ti folia, gr. 1..2 
 
 extrac/tum,+ gr. i^..! 
 
 •!flu'idum,t gtt. 2..6 
 
 ttiiictu'ra,t gtt. 20..30 
 
 radi'9is fex. + gr.X-l 
 
 textrac'tum fL.% gtt. 1,.4 
 
 tinctu'ra,;- gtt. 3..6 
 
 Aconi'tia, gr. l-lOOih 
 
 fAconiti'na.J gr. 1-16..1-6 
 
 t^s'culin, gr. 5..30 
 
 f ^s'culus, 5 3^..1 
 
 horse chestnut bark. 
 
 tace'ticus, gtt. 15..30 
 
 thydriod'icus, gtt. 15 inh, 
 fmuriat'icus, gtt. 5..30 
 nitro'si spir'itus, ttl 10..60 
 
 sweet spirit of nitre. 
 
 tozon'icus, TTL 10..30 
 
 tsulphur'i9ispr. 5 3^..2 
 
 taromat'i9i spr. 5 %..l 
 
 sweet elixir of vitriol. 
 
 compos'itus spr. 5 )^.:2 
 
 lloflfinan's anodj-ne. 
 
 ftinctu'ra cam. gtt. 20..30 
 
 tsyru'pus, S>5^..3 
 
 t Agaric um, gr. 5..30 
 
 spuuk, tinder. 
 
 fAg'ave America'nae tr. JS1..2 
 
 American aloe, century plant. 
 
 tAgrimo'nifie ex. fl.J 5 3^..1 
 tAilau'thus gland, gr. 5..30 
 
 tree of licaven. 
 
 Al'cohol, S K-l 
 
 dilu'tum, 5 3^..1 
 
 fAj'uga chamsep'itys, 5 1..2 
 
 ground pine. 
 
 tAretrin,J gr. 1..5 
 
 fAl'etris, gr. 10 
 
 unicorn root. 
 
 textrac'tum. alch.| gr. 3^..2 
 tflu'idum,t S liA 
 
 ttinctura, 5 }i..l 
 
 fAlis'mse plant, folia, 
 
 water plantain. 
 
 fra'dix, gr. 5..30 
 
 Allium, 5 I 
 
 garlic. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.:{: S }^.l 
 
 fsuc'cus, 5 ]/, 
 
 tsyru'pus,^ S 1 
 
 tArnuin,:J: gr. 1..5 
 
 tAl'nus,t 5 l^ 
 
 tag alder. 
 
 Al'oe, gr. 2..20 
 
 aloes. 
 
 fcum zingibe'ri,:]: gr. 10..20 
 
Dose List. 
 
 +decoc'tum comp.J %}4..2 
 
 +extrac'tum,t gr. 1..5 
 
 tflu'idum.J git. 10..G0 
 
 pirula.j gr. 4..r2 
 
 et assafoet'idae, gr. 10 
 fet colocyn'th.J gr. 5.. 10 
 tet foe'tidis.t gr. 15..20 
 fet fer'ri,t gr. 3..9 
 
 fet gambo'gise,tgr. 10..C0 
 fet jala'pjE,! gr. IO..0O 
 •fet cincho'n8e,$ gr. 10..20 
 et mas'tiches,J gr. 3..6 
 et inyr'rhse,^ gr. 10..CO 
 
 pul'vis fcompos'ita, 3 ^..1 
 et canerise, gr. 10 20 
 
 tinctu'ra,J S ]4..l 
 
 et myr'rlisB,J 5 1..2 
 
 yi'num,:!: 5 h-'^ 
 
 Althse'sefex.fl.t 5 1..2 
 
 marsh mallow. 
 
 fsyru'pus,:}: 5 1..3 
 
 Alu'men, gr. 5..20 [120] 
 
 alum. 
 
 Alumin'ii fet fer. sul.gr. 5..10 
 et potas'sii sulph. gr. 5. .20 
 fAma'ris pulv. comp. gr. 20 
 t AmTDergris, gr. 5..60 
 
 Ammoni'aoum, gr. 10..30 
 
 ammoniac s^iim. 
 
 ^ 'Hmo'Dise a'qua,J gtt. 10..30 
 spir'itus.t gtt. IO..0O 
 
 hartshorn. 
 
 aromat'icus^ ui 20..6O 
 
 ffcE'tidus,!: 5 ^..1 
 
 Ammo'nii acet. lq.± S ^..1 
 
 spirit of ilindererus. 
 
 tarse'nias, gr. 1-60..1-25 
 
 benzo'as, gr. 10..C0 
 
 fbicarbo'nas, gr. 10..60 
 
 tbo'ras, gr. 10..20 
 
 •fbisul'phls, gr. 15..60 
 
 brom'idum, gr. 2..20 
 
 telix'ir.t S 1..4 
 
 tcarbazo'as, gr. 1..2 
 
 carbo'nas, gr. 2..10 [30] 
 
 chlor'idum, gr. 5..30 
 
 fchloroau'ras, gr. 1-10 
 
 tfor'mias, gr. 5 
 
 thypophos'phis, gr. 10..60 
 
 thyposuFphis, gr. 15..60 
 
 iod'idum, gr. 1..3 
 
 tnitrosul'phas, gr. 12 
 
 tphos'phas, gr. 10..40 
 
 tsul'phis, gr. 15..60 
 
 valeria'nas, gr. 2..8 
 
 felix'ir,:}: 5 1 
 
 fet mor'phise,^ 5 1 
 
 tet quin'iae,:}: 5 1 
 
 fet strych'nise,J 5 1 
 
 fAmpelop'sin,:!: gr. 2..4 
 
 fAniiK'Iop'sis ex, fl.J 5 X-^ 
 
 Amrric.in ivy, Virginia creeper 
 
 Amyg'daire am. ol. gtt. )^..l 
 
 oil of bitter almonds 
 
 a'qua,+ S l^ 
 
 syru'pus.J $ ^..1 
 
 fPer'si^'iB tiuctu'ra.J S 1 
 
 piach kernels. 
 
 tAm'yl nitrite, gtt. 1..2 
 
 tAm'yliglyoe'ritum, 5 1..2 
 
 stin^h. ;iui preparations. 
 
 fiod'iduin, 5 1..2 
 
 fsyru'puSjJ 5 1..2 
 
 tAn'dae oleum, gtt. 20..60 
 
 fAndi'ra iner'mis, gr. 20..30 
 
 cabbage tree bark- 
 
 fextrac'tuin, gr. 3 
 
 fAnemo'ne pratens., gr. 1..3 
 
 meadow anemone. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,J 5^ 
 
 tAngeri9ae ex. fl.t 5>^..l 
 
 angelica root. 
 
 Angiistu'ra, gr. 10..30 
 
 textrac'tum fl.ij: iii 10..30 
 
 tAnllin sul'phas, gr. 1 .. 3 
 
Dose List. 
 
 Ani'sum, gr. 10..20 
 
 anise seed. 
 
 oleum, gtt. 2.. 6 
 
 spir'ituSjJ 5 1 
 
 fAnthrakok'ali, gr. 1..2 
 
 fsulphure'tum, gr. 1..2 
 
 An'themis, gr. 20..60 
 
 chamomile. 
 
 fextrac'tum,:}: gr. 5..20 
 
 fflu'idum,:!: 5 1 
 
 foleum, gtt. 5..6 
 
 Antimo'nii et pot. tart., gr. 
 
 taitar emetic. 1-1G..[2] 
 
 ■j-iod'iduni, gr. }^..l 
 
 ox'idum, gr. 2..3 
 
 oxysulphure'tum, gr. 1..3 
 
 kermes mineral. 
 
 pil'ula, gr. 3..10 
 
 tpul'vis comp.t gr. 1..4 
 
 James' powder. 
 
 fsulphura'tum, gr. l..[10] 
 
 precipitated sulphuret. 
 
 tsul'phur aura'tum, gr.2..6 
 
 golden sivlpliur of antimony. 
 vi'iium, 5^^"[1] 
 
 •j-Ap'iol, gtt. 5..6 
 
 parsley oiL 
 
 +Apoc'ynm,+ gr. ;i..[2] 
 
 Apoc'ynum an dr., gr.l0..[30] 
 
 dog's-banc, bitter root. 
 
 +extrac'tum,t gr. 2.. [8] 
 
 tflu'idum,t gtt. 10..[:'.0] 
 
 +tinctu^ra,J 51..['>] 
 
 Cannab'muni, gr. 4..[20] 
 
 black Indian hemp. 
 
 fextrac'tura,:!: gr. 1.4 
 
 tflu'idumi TTl 4..:2] 
 
 Ara'lise tHis'p. fl. ex.$ 5 1..2 
 
 dwarf elder. 
 
 Nudic^-uris, Infs. 
 
 small spikenard, American sarsapariU 
 
 tsyru'pus comp.$ 5 1..4 
 tRa9enio'sae fl. ex.J 5 1..2 
 
 American spikenard. 
 
 Spino'sa, Infs. 
 
 prickly elder or ash. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,:]: gtt. 10..60 
 
 t Arane'se tela, gr. 5.^ 
 
 cob-web, spider's web. 
 
 fArc'tium lap' pa, 5 1 
 
 burdock. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 5..20 
 
 tflu'idum,^ S K..1 
 
 t Are'ca, 5 1..4 
 
 betel nut. 
 
 fArgemo'ne Mexic, gr. 5..10 
 
 pricklv poppy, yellow thistle. 
 
 to'leuin, gtt. 15..[45] 
 
 tArgen'li chlor'idum,gr. 1..3 
 
 silver (and salts). 
 
 tiod'idum, gr. 1..2 
 
 ni'tras, gr. ^-^.A 
 
 ox'idum, gr. 1 
 
 t Armora'9ia, 5 ^..1 
 
 horse radish. 
 
 textrac'tum lluid.:}: 5 J^..l 
 
 tspir'itus coiap 4 5 1..4 
 
 fsyru'pus comp.^ S 2.8 
 
 Ar'nica, gr. 5..20 
 
 leopard's-bane. 
 
 extrac'tum,:}: gr. 5.. 10 
 
 flu'idum,J gtt. ]0..;J0 
 
 tinctu'ra,^ 5 3'2-2 
 
 Arseii'i9i chlo. Iq.ij: ttl 2.. 8 
 
 iod'idum, gr. !/« 
 
 et Hydrarg. lq.:j: gtt. 5..20 
 
 l)u.uivan's nolutiun. . 
 
 tArtemis iie v. ex. 11. $ 5 3^..1 
 
 mug wort. 
 
 t A'rum tri ph., gr. 10..20 
 
 Iivl);in turnip. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.$ Tii 5..20 
 As'arumranadense, gr.2J..30 
 
 Cauid I snake root 
 
 textrac'tum fluid. $ 5 }^..l 
 
 tEuropae'um, gr. 10.. [6 ] 
 
 tAscle'pias curass..s'r.lO..[40] 
 
 re.lhead, blood weed. 
 
 Incarna'ta, gr. 20..60 
 
 flesh-colored asclep., white Indian htmp. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.$ gtt. 20 
 Syria'ca, gr. 20..60 
 
 common milkweed. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.:j:gtt. 10..20 
 ttinctu'ra,^ ni 10..60 
 
Dose List. 
 
 Tubero'sa, gr. 20..60 
 
 butterfly weed, pleurisy root. 
 
 +ex. alcohol 4 gr. 3..15 
 
 tflui'dum;+ 5 ^^^..2 
 
 tpul'vis comp. Infs. 
 
 tAscIcp'idin,:}: gr. 1..5 
 
 fAspar'agi ex.^ 5 y^.X 
 
 a-^paragus. 
 
 Assafoet'ida, gr. 5.. 15 
 
 mistu'ia,* S Vi.X 
 
 pil'ula,* gr. 4., 12 
 
 tcompos'ita,:}: gr. 2..4 
 
 +et fer'ri,:;: gr. G..12 
 
 fet rhe'i,:; gr. G..12 
 
 tsj-ru'pus,:|: t h 
 
 tiii.tu'ra,+ 5 j^^..l 
 
 tcompos'ita,^ 5 1 
 
 tAs'teris puni9'el tr.$ 5 }i..2 
 
 cocash , red topped aster. 
 
 fAtherosper'inse ol. gtt. 1 
 
 Australian sassafras. 
 
 Atro'pia, gr. 1-100..1-30 
 
 sul'phas, gr. 1-100..1-30 
 
 atropine. 
 
 tvaleria'naji, gr. 1-100 
 
 Au'ri cvan'idum, gr. 1-20..)% 
 
 zold (aud salts). 
 
 tiod'iduui, gr. 1-15..1-10 
 
 et so'dii chlorid. gr. 1-12 
 
 fox'idum, gr. 1-10 
 
 Auran'tii confect., gr. 10..60 
 
 orange peel or flowers. 
 
 o 1..2 
 
 tt. 5 
 
 Ba'rii chlo. li'quor. 
 
 barium (and suits.) 
 
 tiod'idum, gr. % 
 
 tBdel'liuin. gr. 10..40 
 
 ludian myrrh. 
 
 tBebe'riaD surphas,J gr, 2..5 
 tBeljE ex. fla'iduin,t 5 1..2 
 
 Beniful quince. 
 
 Belladon'na, gr. 1 
 
 deadly nightsha<le. 
 
 extrac'tum, gr. ]4..}4 
 
 flu'idum, gtt. 'j..l 
 
 tinctu'ra, gtt. 10.. 30 
 
 tBenzo'in odor.ex. fl.t 5 |.;^.,1 
 
 lii'iiiauiinf-. fever, or spice butli ' 
 
 gr. 10..30 
 gr. 10..30 
 
 iiL 10..30 
 
 cor'ti^is ex. 11.:}: 
 syru'pu3, 
 tinctu'ra, + 
 flo'rum syru'pus.:*: 
 Azed'arach, 
 
 q. s. 
 5 1..2 
 
 g. s. 
 gr. 20 
 
 Benzu'inum. 
 
 1h> 
 
 a9'idum, 
 tinctu'ra comp.:!: 
 fBen'zole, 
 
 ■benzene. 
 
 Ber'beris, Infs. 
 
 barberry. 
 
 textrac'tum fluid. i 5 1..2 
 tBerberi'ni3e niur.:{: gr. 1..10 
 
 tsul'pliaSjJ gr. 2..5 
 
 tBismu'thi et am. cit.t gr. 2 
 
 bismuth. 
 
 tli'quor,:!: o 1 
 
 tcarbo'nas, gr. 5.. 15.. 45 
 tetstrych'niaelix.:;: 5 1..2 
 fet igna'tiae pil.:}: gr. 4. .8 
 tet nu'9is Tom.pil.*gr 4. .10 
 
 tBaptis'iae ex. alch.X gr. 1..4 
 
 wild iudi-o. 
 
 extrac'tum fluid.J 5 K-}4 
 tBap'tisin,:;: gr. X-H 
 
 subcarbo'nas, 
 subni'tras, 
 ttan'nas, 
 tvaleria'nas, 
 
 fBistor'ta, 
 
 Braye'ra, 
 
 gr. 5..45 
 gr. 5..15 
 
 gr 30..60 
 gr.X..2 
 
 gr. 10..30 
 
 kooso. 
 
 textrac'tum fiui'd.:}: 5 2.. 8 
 fBromi'nii solu'tio, gtt. 2..6 
 
 Goldsmith's solution bromine. 
 
 tBru'9ia, gr. 1-16^1 
 
 Bryo'niae al'ba, 9 1..3 
 
 bryony. 
 
10 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.;- gtt. 10..60 
 
 tBry'onin,;- gr. 1..2 
 
 Bu'chu, gr. 10..30 
 
 telix'ir,:]: 5 1..2 
 
 fcompos'itum.t 5 1..3 
 
 let parei'ra^.,:!: 5 1..2 
 
 i-extrac'tum,t gr. 20..S0 
 
 flu'idum,J o X-1 
 
 tcompos'itnm,:}: 5 3^..1 
 
 fet parei'rae,:}: S 3-^..! 
 
 ftinctu'ra.t 5 1..4 
 
 fButyl-chlo'ral, gr. 5..(45) 
 
 fBux'us sempervir., 3 ^..1 
 
 C. 
 
 fCac'ti grandfl.ex.fl.:!: gtt.2..5 
 
 night-blooining cereus, 
 
 ttmctu'ra,t gtt. 2..5 
 
 tCaffei'a, gr. 2..10 
 
 caflfeiii. 
 
 t9i'tras, gr. 1 
 
 tiac'tas, gr. 1 
 
 tmalas, gr. 1 
 
 tmu'rias, gr. 1 
 
 tCain'9{]e ra'dix, 3 1. .3 
 
 fextrac'tiim,]: gr. 10..'2j 
 
 Cajupu'ti o'leum, gtt. 1.5 
 
 tmistu'ra comp.t gtt. 20..60 
 
 Cal'amus, 3 1..3 
 
 sweet flag. 
 
 fextrac'tum fi :{: 5 ^..t 
 •Cal'9ii tbicarb. Iq. § 1..2 
 
 lime (and salts). 
 
 tbisul'pliis, gr. 15..60 
 
 carb, pr8e9ip. gr. i0..30 
 chlor'idi Iq. 5 3^..1 
 
 hypophos'phis, gr. 10„30 
 fet so'dii syr.J 5 1 
 
 tpotassetso'dii sjx.to 1 
 
 iT)Otas.so.et fer.syr.J5 1..2 
 thyposul'phis, gr. 1Q..20 
 +iod'iduni, gr. i^..3 
 
 flacto-pliosph. syr.J S ^^..1 
 tet pepsi'nse syr J % Yq.X 
 phos'phas proecip. gr. 10.. 30 
 fsul'phidum, gr. y^.-ji 
 tsurphis, gr. 15.. 60 
 
 Cal'9is li'quor, S 1..4 
 
 lime water. 
 
 tchlora'tse li'quor, iTi 20..60 
 
 tsacliara'tus Iq. 5 %..! 
 
 fsyru'pus,:}: 5 2..4 
 
 tCalen'duljB extract.^ gr. 4..6 
 
 garden marygold. 
 
 fextrac'tum fluid. J S >^..l 
 tCalisa'yEe elix'ir,J 5 1..4 
 fet fer'ri protox.:]: o 1..2 
 tpyrophos'phas, Jo 1..2 
 tet bismu'thi.J 5 1..2 
 fFer'ri, bismu'thi et 
 
 pepsi'n8e,t 5 1..2 
 
 tFer'ri, bismu'thi et 
 
 strych'nise,J 5 1 
 
 tFer'ri et strych.J 5 1 
 
 tFer'ri, strych'nise et 
 
 pepsi'nae,J 5 1 
 
 tvi'num et fer'ri pyro- 
 
 phospha'tis4 5 1 
 
 tCalot'roT)is gigant. gr. 3..12 
 
 niadar or mudar. 
 
 Calum'ba, gr. 10..60 
 
 columbo. 
 
 textrac'tum % gr. 5..15 • 
 
 flu'idum,J 5K-1 
 
 tinctu'ra.J 5 1..4 
 
 Cam'phora, gr. 5..10 
 
 camphor. 
 
 temul'sio, S 1..8 
 
 tm'stu'ra coinp.| 5 1..4 
 
 tmonobroma'ta, gr. 2..10 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 2..3 
 
LfOSE List. 
 
 11 
 
 spir'itus.t TTl r..6'> 
 
 Cancl'la, gr. lO.AO 
 
 et al'oes piilv. gr, 10.. -0 
 
 hikry pikry. 
 
 textrac'tum,+ gr. 5..20 
 
 tflu'idum,t 5 X..1 
 
 Caii'nabi.sln'di98e ex. gr.^..2 
 
 ladian hemp. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.:}: gtt. 5..15 
 
 tinctu'ra,i m 10..G0 
 
 Can'tharis, gr. 1..2 
 
 Spanish fly. 
 
 ta9e'tum., tti 6..16 
 
 textrac'tum fl.t gtt. 1..2 
 
 tinctu'ra J ttl 10..G0 
 
 fCaout'chouc, gr. 1..2 
 
 India-rubber. 
 
 Cap'&icum, gr. 5..10 
 
 Cayenne pepper. 
 
 textrac'tum,:}: gr. ^-^2 
 
 tsethe'reuni,^ gtt. l/g..}^ 
 
 tflu'idum,f gtt. 5..20 
 
 oleoresi'na, gtt. l^.l 
 
 ti2ctu'ra,J S 1..2 
 
 Car'bo anima'lis, gr. 3^.. 3 
 
 animal charcoal. 
 
 Li'gni, 5 X-3 
 
 wood charcoal, 
 
 Cardamo'mi tex. fl.$ 5 }^..l 
 
 cardamon. 
 
 tex. fl. comp. 5 i^..l 
 
 tinctu'ra, 5 1..2 
 
 compos'ita.J 51. .2 
 
 tCa'ro, fer. et yi'num,J 5 1..4 
 
 beef, iron and wine. 
 
 Caro'ta, 3 1..3 
 
 carrot seed. 
 
 Car'thamus, Infs. 
 
 saffron. 
 
 Ca'rum, 3 1..3 
 
 caraway seed, 
 
 textrac'tum fl.J 5 3^..1 
 
 oleum, gtt. 1..10 
 
 ttinctu'ra J gtt. 20..60 
 
 Caryophyl'lus, gr. 5..10 
 
 cloves. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.t. ill 10 .SO 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 2..6 
 
 Cascaril'la, gr. 10..30 
 
 textrac'tum,^ gr. 10..20 
 
 ttla'idum,:|: 5 X-^ 
 
 ttinctu'ra.t 5 X..2 
 
 Ca^'sia fis'tula, 5 1..4 
 
 purging cassia. 
 
 tconfec tio, S }^ 
 
 Marilan'dica, 5 1..4 
 
 American, or wild senna. 
 
 Casta'neje jex. fl. j gtt. 5..60 
 
 chestnut leaves. 
 
 Casto'reum, gr. 10..30 
 
 castor. 
 
 tinctu'ra.t 5 >^..2 
 
 tammonia'ta,J 5 },4..'2 
 
 Cata'ria, tex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 catnip. 
 
 Cat'echu, gr. 10..30 
 
 tconfec'tio comp. 5 X-'^ 
 textrac'tum fl.:|: itl10..30 
 tpul'vis comp. gr. 10..20 
 tinctu'ra,! 5 ^..3 
 
 tCaulophylli ex.J gr. 1..5 
 
 blue cobosb. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.:;; gtt, 10..30 
 
 tfi. comp. J TTt 10..C0 
 
 ttinctu'ra,! 5 1..2 
 
 tcompos'ita.j 5 K-1 
 
 tCaulophyl'lin.! gr. ^..4 
 
 t^eano'thi Am. ex.fl.J 5 ^..1 
 
 Xev/ Jersey tea. 
 
 tsyru'pus conip.+ 5 1..4 
 tCe'dron (Sima'ba), gr. 1.. ] 
 tQelastri s'^aii'd. ex.jigr, 5..10 
 
 filse bittersweet. 
 
 tyentaure'a benedicta, 9 1..3 
 
 blessed thistle. 
 
 9e'riiox'alas. gr. 1..2 
 
 cerium (and salts), 
 
 tni'tras, gr. 3^..1 
 
 tChelido'nium maj. 5 X-l 
 
 celandine, tetterwort. 
 
 textrac'tum,! gr. 5..10 
 
12 
 
 l>osE List. 
 
 tfiu'idum,: 5 ]4..X 
 
 tsuc'cus, gtt. 10..C0 
 
 ttinctu'ra,:}: 5 1 ..2 
 
 IChelo'nes ex. fl.J S }^A 
 
 baliflony. 
 
 ttinctu'ra, ' 5 1..2 
 
 i-Chelo'mn,J gr. l..i 
 
 Chenopo'dium, 9 1..2 
 
 worm seed. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 i^..l 
 
 fmistu'ra comp.J 5 >^..l 
 
 oleum, gtt. 6..1. 
 
 IChico'rii syr. comp J 5 1..4 
 
 succory, comp. syrup of. 
 
 Chimaph'ilse fex.i gr. IO..0O 
 
 pipsissewa. 
 
 extrac'tum fl.| 5 >^..l 
 
 fChimaph'ilin.J gr. 1..5 
 
 fChiococ'93e radix, 3 1..3 
 
 cahiuca. 
 
 textrac'tum,.t gr. 10..20 
 -fChionan'tbifl. ex.J S >4..1 
 
 Iriuge tree. 
 
 Chiret'ta, gr. 20 
 
 lextrac'tum fl.J gtt. i: ..30 
 ftiuetu'ra,:!: 5]. .2 
 
 fChiro'ni a centaur., 5 %..l 
 
 ICuropenn centaury. 
 
 Chlo'ral, gr. 10..40 
 
 hydrate nf chloral. 
 
 Chloriii'i L aq' ua, 5 ] ..4 
 
 chlorine water. 
 
 •fCMor-anody'n.J gtt. IO..0O 
 
 Chlorofor'mum.t 5 ^..1 
 
 mistu'ra.J § ^..1 
 
 spir'itus :!: 5 i^..l 
 
 ftinctu'ra comp. J iit 20. .CO 
 
 ^iim9if' uga, ^ 1..3 
 
 black cohosh. 
 
 fextrac'tum.J gr. 4. .8 
 
 flu'idum,:!: 5 >^..l 
 
 tcompos'itum,t 5 34..1 
 
 ttinctu'ra,$ 5 1..2 
 
 f compos'ita.j tti 5..60 
 
 9iini9if ugin,J gr. ^..6 I 
 
 Cincho'iia, 
 
 Peruvian bark. 
 
 5 >sr..i 
 
 extrac'tum,J gr. 10..30 
 
 flu'idum,t 5 I ..2 
 
 taroma'ticunijj 5 ^..2 
 
 fcompos'ituin..J 5 3^..1 
 
 tinctu'ra,! 5 1..4 
 
 tama'ra,J 5 1..2 
 
 famraonia'ta.J 5 3^..2 
 
 faethe'jcacomp.j SX-l 
 
 compos' Ua, J 5 1..4 
 
 tferia'ta,]: 5 1 
 
 fvi'num aromat.,J 5 1..4 
 
 Qincho'niae sulph. gr. 1..10 
 
 |(^'Inchonid'iae sulph.gr. 2..10 
 
 t^iiK'ho-quiii'ise, gr. 1,.6 
 
 (^innamo'mum, 9 >^..l 
 
 cimiamon. 
 
 fextrac'tum ti.J gtt. 15..o0 
 
 o'lcum, gtt. L.2 
 
 tpul'vis comp. gr. 10..20 
 
 spir'itus j iTi 10..C0 
 
 tsyru'pus,J 5 1..2 
 
 tiiictu'ra,i 5 1..3 
 
 tcompos'ita,J 5 1..2 
 
 fClem'atis ex.t gr. 1..2 
 
 upriji^ht virgin's bower. 
 
 lextrac'tum fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 fCo'ca, 5 0..4 
 
 tcxtrac'tum fl.$ 5 1..2 
 
 Coc'cus, gr. >^..10 
 
 cochineal. 
 
 flinccu'ra, gtt. :0..C0 
 
 fCochlea'rise rnd. 5 1..2 
 
 horse radish. 
 
 fextrac'tum li.J 5 H.l 
 
 tsyrLi'pus,J 5 1..4 
 
 ftinctu'ra, J 5 2..4 
 
 fCodei'a, gr. }4..l 
 
 Col'chicum, gr. 2..8 
 
 meadow safi&oi). 
 
 f a9e'tum,:|: th, 10..S 2 
 
Dose List. 
 
 13 
 
 extrac'tumt gr. 1.-2 | ftinctu'ra 
 
 fluldumj: gtt. 4..12 
 
 |syru'pus,t 5 1..4 
 
 tinctu'ra.t S H -.2 
 
 tcoinpos'ita,t gtt. 10..C0 
 Vi'num radi'9is,t m IC.GO 
 
 sem'iuis.t 5 J<'-2 
 
 fCollinso'nise ex. fl.J n 2..15 
 
 stone root. 
 
 ftinctu'ra, t gtt. 10..30 
 
 tCollinso'nin.t gr 1..5 
 
 Colo9yn'this, gr.5..10 
 
 fextrac'tum.t gr 1..5 
 
 fcompos'itum,^ gr. 5.. 10 
 
 fflu'idum.t gtt. 5..30 
 
 iCompto'nitB ex fl J 5 K-2 
 
 ' sweet fern. 
 
 fConduran'go ex. fl,J 5 ^..1 
 Confec'tio aromat gr. 10..60 
 Coni'i fo'lia, gr. 3..4 
 
 poison hemlock- 
 
 extrac'tum,t gr. 2 
 
 alcohoricum,^ gr. 1..2 
 
 flu'idum4 m 3..5 
 
 fruc'tus,t n 5..20 
 
 suc'cus, S 1..4 
 
 tinctu'ra.t 5 K-1 
 
 f Contrayer'vse ra'dix, 5 )4 
 
 L-sb'on contrayerva root. 
 
 fpul'vis comp. gr. 15..30 
 Convalla'riae fex.J gr. 10..30 
 
 Solomon's seal. 
 
 fex. fLu'idum4 5 1..2 
 
 |Convalla'riii,t gr. 3..4 
 
 jconvol'vulus pand. 3 1..2 
 
 wild potato or rhubarb, bindweed. 
 
 Copai'ba, gr. 20..5 1 
 
 balsam copaiba. 
 
 fmistu'ra comp. o 1 
 
 oleum, gtt. 10..15 
 
 Cop'tis, gr. 10..30 
 
 gold thread. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.t 5 X -l 
 
 5 i^..l 
 tCorallorhi'za, 5 X 
 
 coral or crawley root. 
 
 fCornachi't i pul'vis, 5 >^..l 
 
 Karl ot Warwick's powder. 
 
 Corian'criim. 3 1-3 
 
 coriander seed. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.; ^H ^ 
 tCor'nm,t gr. 2.-4 
 
 fCor'nu us'tura, 5 1 
 
 burned deershorn. 
 
 fet o'pii pul'vis, gr. 5..i0 
 
 tmistu'ra, S 1..4 
 
 Cor'nus, 9 1-^ 
 
 dog-wood. 
 
 fextrac'tum,i gr 5..10 
 
 flu'idum,t 5 K-2 
 
 tCoryd'alin.t gr ^..1 
 
 tCoryd'alis, gr. 10..30 
 
 turkey corn 
 
 textrac'tum fl.1: gtt. 10..30 
 
 jsyru'pus comp.t 5 1 
 
 ttinctu'ra,:}: S K-^ 
 
 tcompos'ita,t 5 ^..2 
 
 Cot'ula, 5 3^..1 
 
 Mayweed, chamomile. 
 
 textrac'tum,^ gr. 5..20 
 
 tflu'idum,i 5^-1 
 
 to'leum, gtt. 5..6 
 
 tCotyledo'nis ex X g^- 5 
 
 navel wort, pennywort. 
 
 textrac'tum flu'idum,$ S 1 
 
 tsuc'cus, 5 l..i 
 
 Creaso'tum, gtt. J..2 
 
 cteasote. 
 
 aq'ua, 5 1..4 
 
 fmistu'ra, o 14-^ 
 
 Cre'taprsepara'ta, gr. 10..30 
 
 prepared cbalk. 
 
 mistu'ra, o }4 
 
 fpul'vis comp. gr. 20..40 
 
 fcum o'pio, 9 1^-2 
 
 Cro'cus, gr. 10..30 
 
 saffron. 
 
14 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.t gtt. 20 60 
 
 ttinctu'ra,:j: 5 1..3 
 
 fcompos'ita.ij: 5 1..3 
 
 ■fsyru'pus,$ 5 1..3 
 
 fCro'ton-chlo'ral, gr. 5..15 
 
 Cube'ba, gr. 10..5 3 
 
 cubebs. 
 
 fextrac'tum,:}: 5 j4..l 
 
 ttiu'idum,t 5 X-1 
 
 taethe'reum,$ gtt.l0..12 
 
 oleoresi'na, gtt. f..o0 
 
 o'leum, iTl 10..30 
 
 tii»ctu'ra,t 51.. 2 
 
 ICumi'ni se'men, gr. 15..C0 
 
 cumin seeds. 
 
 fCuni'lse marian. ol. gtt. 5..20 
 
 dittany, stonemint, wild basil. 
 
 Cu'prum ammon gr. 34 ..(5) 
 
 copper (and salts). 
 
 fcarbo'nas, gr 5 
 
 fni'tras, gr. %..U 
 
 +ox'idum, gr. J^..l 
 
 Ichlor'idum, gr. 1-16..^ 
 
 suba9e'tas, gr, ]/^ 
 
 verdigris. 
 
 suFphas. gr. 3^,.l [5] 
 
 blue vitriol. 
 
 fCura'ra, gr 1-20..^ 
 
 woorara. 
 
 endermically, gr. 1-20..^ 
 Curcu'mse tex. fl.J 5 2..3 
 
 turmeric. 
 
 t^ycla'men Europ, 3 1..3 
 
 sow brtad. 
 
 ^ydo'nium, q s. 
 
 quince seed. 
 
 ■f(^yn'&T8e scorymi ex. gr. 3..6 
 
 garden artichoke. 
 
 ttmctu'ra,J gtt. 30..60 
 
 ^ypripe'dium, gr. 15..60 
 
 yellow ladies' slipper 
 
 textrac'tum,t gr. 10.15 
 
 tflu'idum,t 5 3^..1 
 
 ttinctu'ra,$ 5 1..3 
 
 t9ypripe'diii,t gr. >.<..3 
 
 tgitisi'na, gr. X..(2) 
 
 fDamia'nse ex. fl. J 5 ^..1 
 Datu'ria, gr. 1-100..1-60 
 
 fDelphinla, gr. }4'W 
 
 Delphin'ii fex. fl.J gtt. 1..2 
 
 larkspur. 
 
 ttinctu'ra.f gtt. 10..15 
 
 fDiascor'dium, 3 1..4 
 
 Digita'lis, gr. 1 
 
 foxglove. 
 
 extrac'tum,J gr. )^ 
 
 flu'idum.J gtt. 1..2 
 
 tinctu'ra,t gtt. 10..2a 
 
 Digital i'num, gr. l-e0..1-30 
 fDiosc^re'se ex. fl | 5X1 
 
 wild yam. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,t gtt. 20..G0 
 
 tDiosco'rein,J gr. 1..4 
 
 Dios'pyrosVirg.fex.fl.J 5^.1 
 
 common persimmon. 
 
 fsyru'puSjJ 5 1..4 
 
 ttinctu'ra,$ 5 1.4 
 
 tDip'terix odora'ta, gr. 10..30 
 
 Toiiqua bean 
 
 textrac'tum fl4 ill 10..30 
 fDir'ca palus'tris, gr. G..8 
 
 leather wood, rop^ wood. 
 
 Dracon'tium, gr. 10..40 
 
 skunk cabbage 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 ^..1 
 
 ttinctu'ra.t 5 ^..2 
 
 fDri'mys winte'ris, 5 1 
 
 Winter's bark. 
 
 fDros'erse ex fl.J gtt. 5..30 
 
 sundew 
 
 Dulcama'ra, 5 K-.l 
 
 bitter-sweet. 
 
 extrac'tum.J gr. 3..10 
 
 fluldum.t ^X^l 
 
Dose List. 
 
 Elate' rium, gr. 1-16..1 
 
 squirting cucumber. 
 
 textrac'tum,t gr. 3^ 
 
 tElate'rin,t gr 1-16 
 
 fEmeti'na, gr. 3^.. [3] 
 
 tsyru'pus,t 51.. [5 3] 
 
 fEpige'se rep. ex fl. J 5 3^..1 
 
 Mayflower, arbutus. 
 
 fErechthi'tes ex. fl.J S 3^..1 
 
 fire-weed. 
 
 to'leum,J gtt. 5..20 
 
 Ergo'ta, gr. 15..20 
 
 spurred rye. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 1..4 
 
 flu'idum,t -ni 10..60 
 
 taethe'reum, ^, lO.SO 
 
 f tinctu'ra.t 5 ^ .:2 
 
 tsethe'rea,^ 5 L.l}^ 
 
 vi'nuin,J 5 1..3 
 
 fErgoti'na,! gr. >^..4 
 
 Erig'eron, 5 ^..1 
 
 fleabane, horseweed. 
 
 |extrac'tum,J: gr. F..10 
 
 flu'iduni,$ 5^..1 
 
 oleum, gtt. 5..10 
 
 fEryn'gium aquat, gr. 2..3 
 
 water eryngo. 
 
 Erythro'nium Am. gr 5.. [30] 
 
 yellow snakeleaf, dog violet. 
 
 tEseri'na, gr. 1-40..1-12 
 
 eserine (from calabar bean). 
 
 fhydrobrom, gr. 1-40..1-12 
 
 tsurphas, gr. 1-40..1-12 
 
 fEucalyp'ti fl ex4 gtt. 15..60 
 
 Euon'ymi fex % gr. 1..5 
 
 ■wahoo. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 X..2 
 
 fEuon'ymin.i gr. 1..6 
 
 tEupato'rin % gr. 1..2 
 
 Eupato'rium, gr. 20..30 
 
 boneset, thorou^hwort. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.| 5 1..2 
 
 t Purpu ' rei fl . ex . J 5 X- 1 
 
 queen-ol-the-meadow, 
 
 fEupur'purin.J gr. 3..4 
 
 qucen-of-t he-meadow, 
 
 Euphor'bia cor., gr. 1..5 [15] 
 
 large flowering spurge, 
 
 Ipecacuan'ha, gr. 1..5[15] 
 
 American or wild ipecac 
 
 tLath'yris oleum, gtt. 5..10 
 
 mole (caper) plant. 
 
 in. 
 
 fFelbovi'nnm, gr. 2..10 
 
 ox galL 
 
 tene'ma, 5 1..4 
 
 fflu'idum, TIL 2..10 
 
 fpurifica'tum, gr, 2 .5 
 
 Fer'ri a9eta'tis tr. ttl 10 M 
 
 iron (and salts). 
 
 ta9eta'tis sethe'reus, 5 }4 
 
 ta9e'ti9itr. S>^..1 
 
 falbumina'tis et so'dii 
 
 syru'pus.J 5 1..2 
 
 talkali'ni Iq. 5 li..l 
 
 tammonia'tum, gr. 4..10 
 
 farse'rias, gr. 1-10..)/^ 
 
 tbrom'idum, gr. 3.. 10 
 
 telis'ir,J 5 1..2 
 
 tsolu'tio,J gtt. 20 
 
 fsyru'pus,J nt 20 
 
 fcarbazo'as, gr. }4..1 
 
 fcarbo'nas, gr. 5. .30 
 
 tefiferves'9ens, 5 1..^ 
 
 pil'ula.J gr. 3..10 
 
 saccha-a'tum,^ gr. 5..10 
 
 Vallet'a masa^ 
 
 fcarbure'tum^ gr 5..15 
 
 fchlora'ti eeth. spr. Til 30 
 
 tchlor'idum, gr. 1..5- 
 
 tinctu'ra, iq, 10..5 2 
 
 tr. muriate ofiron. 
 
 tsyru'pus^ S 1 
 
16 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 ^i'tras, gr. 5. .10 
 
 tclixir,:|: 5 1 
 
 et ammo'nia^, gr. 5 .10 
 
 et magne'sise, gr. 5.. 10 
 
 etqnin'iiw, gr. 5. .10 
 
 tsj'ru'pus,t o 1..2 
 
 fet strycli'niae,:]: gr. 3..6 
 
 tsyru'pus,t 5 1 
 
 tvi'num,t S 1..4 
 
 tetzin'yi, gr. 2..5 
 
 tsyru'pus,$ 5 l.,2 
 
 li'quor, til 10 
 
 ferrocyan'idum, gr, 5 
 
 'Prussian blue. 
 
 fhydrofy'anas, gr, 3^ 
 
 fhyperchlora'tis Iq. ni, 5..10 
 
 hypophos'phis, gr. 5..30 
 
 tsyru'pus,$ 5 1..2 
 
 tet mangane'sii, J 5 1 
 
 fiod'idum, gr. 1..10 
 
 tli'quor, gtt. 20..30 
 
 pil'ulse.J ^^o. 1..10 
 
 syru'pus,:}: ni 20..40 
 
 lac'tas, gr. 1..20 
 
 tlacto-phos. syr.J 5 1..4 
 
 fet car9ii, mang., potas. 
 
 so'diisyr.J 51.«4 
 
 fmistu'ra aromat.J 5 1..2 
 
 compos'ita, 5 1».2 
 
 nitra'tis liq'uor, gtt. 5..30 
 
 ox'alas, gr. 2..5 
 
 ox'idum hydra'tum, 5 1..4 
 
 arsenic antidote. 
 
 f ni'grum, gr. 5..20 
 
 tpera9'etas, gtt. 3..10 
 
 •fperchlor'idi lq4 gtt. 5..15 
 -fperox'idum, gr. 2..5 
 
 red oxide of iron. 
 
 phos'phas, 
 telix'ir,t 
 
 gr.5..10 
 51..4 
 
 fquin. et strych.j 5 1 
 
 fet am plios. syr,:{: S 1 
 
 fet car9ii pios. syr.:{: 5 1 
 
 tquiii.et strycli. syr.J 5 1 
 
 pil'uljfi compos'it3e,gr.6..12 
 
 tprotoyitra'tis syr. 5 1..8 
 
 tprototar'tras, gr. 10..20 
 
 tprotonitra'tis syr.t vi 5 
 
 fprotox'idi elii'ir,]: 5 1..4 
 
 tcincho'nae et iod'idi et 
 
 cal'^ii elix'ir, J5 1 
 
 T9incho'nie lodldi et 
 
 car9ii cura arsen'i- 
 
 CO elix'lr,J 5 1 
 
 pyrophos'phas, gr. 2..5 
 
 felixlr,! 5 1..2 
 
 fsyru'pus,! 5 1.,2 
 
 fet quin'ise,^ 5 1..3 
 
 tvi'num et calisay. 5 1..2 
 
 +et pru'ni Virg.$ 5 1..2 
 
 tredac'tum, gr. 5. 10 
 
 iron by hydrogen. 
 
 subcarbo'nas, gr. 5..30 
 
 subsulpha'tis Iq. gtt 5..10 
 
 Monsel's solution, 
 
 tsuc'9inas, gr. 5..15 
 
 sul'phas, gr. 1..3 
 
 green vitriol. 
 
 fet alu'minse, gr. 5..10 
 et ammo'nise, gr. 3..15 
 
 ammonio-ferric alum. 
 
 fet quin'i8e,J gr. 1..5 
 
 exsicca'ta, gr. ^..2 
 
 dried sulphate of iron. 
 
 tgranula'ta, gr. 1..9 
 
 fsulphure'tum, gr. 5 
 
 iron pyrites. 
 
 fet potas' sii, gr. 5 
 
 tsuperphospha' tis syr- 5 1 
 ftan'nas, gr. 5..30 
 
 tar'tras et am. , gr. 10.. 30 
 
 et potas'sii, gr, 10..30 
 
Dose List. 
 
 tet qui'nire, gr. 3..5 
 
 tvaleria'nas, gr. 1 
 
 I vinum,; 
 
 wine of iron. 
 
 il.A 
 
 tama'rura.J 5 K..1 
 
 bitter wine ot iron. 
 
 tdul'9e,: 5 K-.1 
 
 swcet wine of Iron. 
 
 tet car'nis.:!: 5 1..4 
 
 wine of beef and Iron. 
 
 fet yincho'nae,:}: o 1..4 
 Fi'lix mas, 5 1..3 
 
 male fern. 
 
 fextrac'tam,; gr. 9..15 
 
 toethe'reuni,t gr. 1..10 
 
 tflii'iduni,:{: 5 1..4 
 
 oleoresi'na.J f. 5 ]4 
 
 Foenic'uli tex. fl.t Tii 10..30 
 
 fennel. 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 5..15 
 
 Frase'ra, 5 3^..1 
 
 American columbo. 
 
 fFrase'rin,:;: gr. 2..5 
 
 jFrax'ini Amer.Jex.fl. 53^..4 
 
 white ash. 
 
 fExcels. sem'inis, 5 1 
 
 European ash. 
 
 tSambucifol. ex. J gr. 2..10 
 
 black ash. 
 
 tfluldum ex.i 5 1..4 
 fFii'cus versiculo'sus, 3 )4..2 
 
 sea wrack, yellow bladder w rack. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.:{: 3 H.l 
 fFuli'go lig'ni, gr. 3..12 
 
 wood soot. 
 
 tFuligok'ali, gr. 2..3 
 
 potiissa and soot. 
 
 fFuma'rige oflac. sue. S 1..2 
 
 fumitory, juice ©f. 
 
 tGalan'ga, gr. 15..30 
 
 galangal 
 
 GalTDanum. gr. 10..30 
 
 pil'ulse comp4 gr. 10.. 20 
 
 fGa'lii apari'nis fl. ex.+ o 1..2 
 
 goose grass, cleavers. 
 
 Gal'la, gr. 10..20 
 
 uutgalls. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J gtt. 10..20 
 
 tinctu'ra,! 5 1..3 
 
 Gariituiii a9'idum, gr. o./iO 
 
 Gtmbo'gia X gr. '2.A0 
 
 tac'idum, gr. 2..5 
 
 fpil'ulae, gr. r)..lO 
 
 fpul'viscomp. gr. 15..20 
 
 tGar9i'nite maiig. ex. gr. 1 
 
 niaugostine tree. 
 
 Gaulthe'riiB fex. fl.:|: 5 1..2 
 
 wintergreen. 
 
 oleum, gtt. 8..6 
 
 Gelse'mii ex. fl.t gtt. 3..20 
 
 yellow jessamine. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,t gtt. i0..50 
 
 tGelse'miin,^: gr. yg^'2 
 
 Gentia'na, gr. 10.. 30 
 
 telix'ir,:;: 5 1..2 
 
 fet ferri chlo.:j: o 1 
 
 tpyrophos.J 5 1 
 
 extrac'tum,:!: gr. 10..30 
 
 flu'idum,:{: n 10..4a 
 
 +compos'itum,:J: 5 ^..1 
 
 tr. compos'ita,i 5 1..2 
 
 fyi'num.J 5 1..6 
 
 fGeoffrae'a iuer'mis, 3 1..2 
 
 cabbage tree. 
 
 tVermif uga, gr. 1..15 
 
 arriba. 
 
 Gera'nium, gr, 10..30 
 
 cranesbill. 
 
 textrac'tum, j gr. 3..15 
 
 flu'idum,J n 5..60 
 
 fGera'niin,:): gr. L.5 
 
 Ge'um, B 1..3 
 
 water avens. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 K-1 
 Gille'nia, gr. 2..[30J 
 
 Indian physic. 
 
 ' fextrac'tum fl.$ gtt 5.. [40] 
 
18 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 tGlecho'ma, S >^..l 
 
 giouud ivj' gill. 
 
 Gly9eri'iia, 5 1 
 
 Gly9yrrliiza3 telix'ir,:]: 5 1..2 
 
 liquorice root. 
 
 extrac'tum,J 5 i<f..i 
 
 fiu'idum,^ 5 1..2 
 
 mistu'ra comp.J 3 >^ 
 
 tpul'vis comp.J 5 1..2 
 
 Gossyp'ii fl ex.J 5 l.-l 
 
 cotton (root). 
 
 i-infu'sum,J B >^..l 
 
 i-tinctu'ra,J 5 1..4 
 
 tGossyp'iin,:}: gr. 1..5 
 
 Grana'ti fruct. cort. 3 1..2 
 
 pomegranate. 
 
 radi'9is cort. 3 1..2 
 
 tflu'idum ex.:}: gtt. 10..40 
 
 tGrati'ola ofl&cin. gr. 15. .30 
 
 .hedge hyssop, herb of grace. 
 
 fGrinde'ligerob. ellx.:): 5 1..4 
 
 fextrac'tum,:;: gr. 3..6 
 
 iflu'ldum,! 5 >^..l 
 
 fSquar'ros^e fl. ex.:}: ^, 3.. 10 
 
 Gua'ia9i lig'ni ffl. ex.J 5 1..2 
 
 tmistu'ra,:{: 3 i^..l 
 
 resi'na,:}: gr. 10..30 
 
 tinctu'ra,:}: 5 1..4 
 
 ammonia'taH': 5 1..2 
 
 fGuara'nse.J 5 )4..2 
 
 felix'ir,:}: 5 1..2 
 
 fextrac'tum i gr. 3..6 
 
 fflu'idum.t 5 ^..2 
 
 Gutta-per'chse Iq. external 
 
 fGymnoc'cladi tr. gtt. 2..6 
 
 Kentucky coffee tree. 
 
 H. 
 
 Hsematox'yli ex. 
 
 logwood. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 
 
 gr. 10..30 
 5i^..l 
 
 fHamamelis fl. ex.J 5 3^..2 
 
 witch hazel. 
 
 fHamame'lin,:!; gr. 1..5 
 
 Hedeo'mae ffl. ex.t 5 3^..1 
 
 pennyroyal. 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 2..10 
 
 fHed'erse fo'lia, gr. 20 
 
 English ivy leaves. 
 
 Helian'themi fex.J gr. 2 
 
 fmstwort. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.|- gtt. 5..20 
 tlleliaii'thl o'lenm, gtt. 10..15 
 
 oil sunflower seeds. 
 
 Helleb'orus, gr. 5..20 
 
 black hellebore. 
 
 extrac'tum,J gr. 5..10 
 
 tflu'idum,:}: gtt. 5..20 
 fpil. et myr'rhse,:}: gr. 4..8 
 tinctu'ra,J 5 >^..l 
 
 fvi'iium comp.$ §^..2 
 fHelminthocor'ti pulv. 3 1..3 
 
 Corsicau worm moss. 
 
 fHelonia'tis elix.$ 5 1..2 
 
 false unicorn. 
 
 felix. compos'itus,J 5 1 
 
 textrac'tum fl.J S >^..i 
 
 tHeronin,$ gr. >^..4 
 
 tBemides'mi syr. 5 1 
 
 Indian sarsaparilla. 
 
 Hepat'i98e fex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 liverwort. 
 
 fHeracle'um lanatum, 5 1..3 
 
 master wort, cow parsnep. 
 
 Heu'chera, gr. 5..20 
 
 alum root, cliff weed. 
 
 tHiera'9ii infs. S 1..2 
 
 hawk weed. 
 
 fsyru'pus.t 5 1..2 
 
 fHippu'ris vulg. gr. 3..10 
 
 ashes of scouring rush. 
 
 Hu'mulus, gr. 3..60 
 
 hops. 
 
 telix'ir,t 5 1..2 
 
 textrac'tum,^ gr. 3..20 
 
 tflu'idum,J 5 ^..1 
 
 tinctu'ra,t S 1..3 
 
BosE List. 
 
 19 
 
 tHydran'geae fl. ex. 4: 5 1..2 
 
 wild hydrangea, bissum. 
 
 Hydrar^gATi fa^e'tas, gr. %..! 
 
 mercur r (siad salts). 
 
 ammonia'tum, external 
 
 white precipitate. 
 
 tbibrom'id. gr. 1-20..1-12 
 fbo'ras, gr. 2 
 
 fprotobrom'idum, gr. 1..1 
 clilor'idum cor. gr. I-IB..^/^ 
 
 corrosive sublimate. 
 
 mi'te, gr. 1..23 
 
 calomel. 
 
 Ibiniod'id., gr. 1-16..^ 
 
 tpil'ulae et o'pii, So. 1 
 
 cum cre'ta. gr. 2..20 
 
 with chalk. 
 
 cyan'idum, gr. 1-16..3^ 
 -fet qui'niae chlor. gr. 1 
 iod'idmn f flav. gr. >i..X 
 
 yellow iodide. 
 
 rub'rum, gr. 1.16..^ 
 
 red iodide. 
 
 Tir^ide, gr. ^..3 
 
 green iodide. 
 
 tni'tri9i Iq. gtt. 2..3 
 
 tox'idum nig. gr. 3^..1 
 
 black oxide. 
 
 joxymu'rias, gr. l-16..]/i 
 
 fU'quor, 5 3^..1 
 
 tphos'phas, gr. }4..l 
 
 ■piL'ulse,X gr. 5..15 
 
 blue pill. 
 
 fcoinpos'itae, gr. 10..20 
 
 tscam. et al'oes,J gr. 8..0O 
 
 tprotonitra'tis Iq. gtt. 3 
 
 fsuboxidum, gr. ^..i 
 
 black oxide. 
 
 sul'plias fla'va, gr. >^..[3] 
 
 turpeth mineral. 
 
 •fsulpb-ure't. nig. gr. 5..30 
 
 Ethiop's mineral. 
 
 rub'rum, gr. 5..30 
 
 cinnabar, vermilion. 
 
 iHydras'tin alkal.t gr. 3^..3 
 
 ineutral principl, ^ gr. 1..6 
 
 Hydras'tis tex.:|: gr. 2..5 
 
 golden seal. 
 
 extrac'tum ^.X gtt. 20..30 
 
 ftinctu'ra.l gtt. 10..60 
 
 tvi'num comp.i § 14..2 
 
 tHy'drogen perox'id. 5 1..4 
 
 oxygenated water. 
 
 Hyos9y'aini folia, gr. 5..10 
 
 henbane. 
 
 extrac'tum. t gr. 2..6 
 
 alcohoricum,J gr. 1..2 
 
 flu'idum,; vi 5..10 
 
 tinctu'ra,:|: 5 )^..l 
 
 tHyos9ya'mia, gr. 1-G0..1-20 
 
 tHyos9y'aniin,* g~. y^..l 
 
 tHyper'i9i perf. ex. fl.:J: 53^..1 
 
 St. John's wort. 
 
 ttinctu'ra, 5 3^^..1 
 
 tHypophos'phium syr.ij: 51..2 
 
 syrup hypophosphites. 
 
 tsyru'pus comp.:}: 5 1..2 
 fHysso'pi fl. ex.J 5 1..2 
 
 flbe'ris ama'ra, gr. 1..3 
 
 bitter candytuft. 
 
 Igna'tia, gr. ^..1 
 
 St. Ignatius's bean. 
 
 extrac'tum j gr. 3^ 
 
 fflu'idum,; gtt. 2..10 
 
 ttinctu'ra,; gtt. 5..10 
 
 ti'lex, 5 ^ ..2 
 
 li®lly. 
 
 fin'digo, 9 1..3 
 
 Inula, 3 1..3 
 
 elecampane. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.i 5 H -1 
 
20 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 lodin'ium, gr. }i..yi 
 
 iodine. 
 
 Iq. compos'itus, gtt. 2..6 
 
 tmctu'ra,^ gtt. 10..20 
 
 coiTipos'ita,J gtt. 10..30 
 
 lodofor'miim.t gr. ]..3 
 
 tlodotan'nin syr. 5 1..4 
 
 Ipecacuan'ha, gr. ^..[20] 
 
 textrac'tuin,t gr. ^^..[1] 
 
 flu'idum,t -ni l..[20] 
 
 tet sen'egse.J 5 3^..1 
 
 fpil. cum y9iria,J gr. 5..'0 
 
 IDul'vis comp.,$ gr. 5..10 
 
 syru'pus,:|; ttl 5..G0 
 
 vi'num,t ^ 10..30 
 
 I'ris versic'olor, gr. 10..20 
 
 blue flag. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 1..4 
 
 fflu'idum.t 
 ftinctu'ra,J 
 
 5 K-1 
 
 gtt. 10..60 
 
 gr. >ir-5 
 
 J, 
 
 tJaboran'di ex. fl.:j: iii 10..S0 
 ttinctu'ra,J 5 2..4 
 
 Jala'pa, gr. 15..30 
 
 extrac'tum, gr. 5..20 
 
 tflu'idum,J 5 }i.X 
 
 pul'vis comp. gr. 10..30 
 resi'na.J gr. 4..8 
 
 fsyru'pus.t 5 2..4 
 
 tinctu'ra,^ 5 1..2 
 
 tJarapin,:}: gr. 1..2 
 
 fJafrophse o'leum, gtt. 10..15 
 
 Barbadoes or purging nuts. 
 
 Juglan'dis ex.J gr. 5..20 
 
 butternut. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.$ 5 1..3 
 
 tJuglaii'din,$ gr. 2..5 
 
 Junip'erus, 5 1.,2 
 
 juniper. 
 
 fextrac'tum,?;; gr. }i.X 
 
 ■fflu'idum,:}: 5 1..2 
 
 oleum, gtt. 5..15 
 
 spir'itus, 5 %.X 
 
 compos'itus, 5 2..4 
 
 tVirginia'nae ol. gtt. 2..10 
 
 oil of cedar. 
 
 tKal'mise ex. fl.:}; gtt. 10..20 
 
 sheep laurel. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,^ gtt. 10..30 
 
 fKameela (see Rottlera). 
 fKava-ka'vse ex. fl.J gtt. 40 
 
 ttmctu'ra,J 5 1 
 
 fKi'nse Ki'nae syr. t }^.fl 
 
 compound bark syrup. 
 
 tvi'num, § 3^..2 
 
 Ki'no, gr. 10..30 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.$ ttl 10..30 
 
 tglyceri'tum, 5 1..2 
 
 tpul'vis comp. 9 }i.X 
 
 tmctu'ra,J 5 1..2 
 
 Eoo'so (see brayera). 
 
 Krame'ria, gr. 20..30 
 
 rhatany. 
 
 extrac'tum.J gr. 10..20 
 
 flu'idum,J 5 >^..l 
 
 syru'pus.t % 1..4 
 
 tinctu'ra.J 5 1..2 
 
 fLachnan'this tr.J •% 5..10 
 
 red-root, spirit-weed. 
 
 tLactopepti'na, gr. 3.. 10 
 
 tLacto-phospha'tium com- 
 pos'itus syru'pus, J 5 1..2 
 
 comp. syrap lactophosphates. 
 
Dose List. 
 
 21 
 
 tLactu'98e ex.J gr. 5..10 
 
 garden lettuce. 
 
 Lactuca'riuni ex.t gr. 1..10 
 
 juice of garden lettuce. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.+ 5 K-1 
 syni'pus,^ 
 ttinctu'ra,$ 
 Lap'pa, 
 
 burdock. 
 
 fextrac'tum,? 
 
 flu'idum,:}: 
 tsyra'pus,j: 
 
 5 2..3 
 
 51 
 
 gr. ^.20 
 5 >o ..1 
 
 tLari'9is Amer. fl ex4 o3^..1 
 
 tainarac bark. 
 
 tLauri ex. fl. c.J gtt. 15..60 
 
 spicewood berries, comp. fl. extract 
 
 _ _ 1 
 gtt. 5 
 
 5 M..1 
 gr. 3..G 
 
 5K-1 
 
 i\^0. 1 
 
 5)^..l 
 
 tLauro9era'si aq. 
 Lavan'dulse o'leum, 
 
 lavender. 
 
 spir'itus,t 
 compos' itus,t 
 tLeonu'ri ex.t 
 
 motherwort. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.r 
 tpil'ulse comp., J 
 Leptan'dra, 
 
 Culver's root. 
 
 •j-extrac'tum,; 
 tflu'idum,!: 
 
 ftinctu'ra,:!: 
 tLeptan'drin.J 
 •j-Li'atrm,t 
 jLia'tris ex. ^.t 
 
 deer tongu/', buttdji snakeroot. 
 
 Limo'nis oleum, gtt. 2..6 
 
 lemon. 
 
 splr'itus,± 
 t/uc'cus, 
 syru'pus,t 
 tLigus'ti9i fl. ex. J 
 
 lovage. 
 
 tLigus'tri fo'lia, 
 
 privet. 
 
 fLi'num catharti'cum, 5 1 
 
 purging flax. 
 
 textrac'tum,t gr. 4.. 3 
 
 tLiquidam'bar syru'pus, S 1 
 
 sweet gum. 
 
 tLirioden'drin,J gr. 5..10 
 Lirioden'droTi, 5 ^..2 
 
 poplar, whitewood. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.+ 5 1..2 
 
 ttmcta'ra,+ 5 1 
 
 Lith'ii carbo'nas, gr. 3..6 
 
 lithium (and salts). 
 
 tbrom'idi, gr. 5.. 30 
 
 9i'tras, gr. 5. .10 
 
 telix'ir,t 5 1..2 
 
 Lobelia, gr. 1..3 [20] 
 
 Indian tobacco, emetic weed. 
 
 a9e'tiim, 5 K--[4] 
 
 fextrac'tum t gr. 3^..[2] 
 
 f£ethe'reum,t gtt. 3^..[1] 
 
 i-fluldum,J 5^..[1] 
 
 fcomposltum,t SK-Ll] 
 
 foleum, gtt. 3^..[1] 
 
 gr. 2.. 4 
 TTL 20..60 
 > /^..2 
 
 , ^..1 
 
 5L.4 
 
 -^ M-[2] 
 
 ts3'ru'pus,$ 
 tinctu'raj 
 fsethe'rea,^ 
 
 fcomposlta,:}: gtt. 10..30 
 
 fet cap'si9i,J [5>^..l] 
 
 tLobelia.t gr. ^^..[1] 
 
 o-/^"2!tLu'puliex.t gr.l0..30 
 
 t>j-« /a ••- hops, 
 
 gr. 1..5 ' Lupuli'na,i gr. 5..15 
 
 iupulin. 
 
 telixlr,; 5 1..2 
 
 extrac'tum fl.i "nt 10..15 
 
 fcomposltum.,t ^-l 
 
 tinctu'ra.J 
 
 5 M.-2 
 
 l^-^ tLyc'opi fl. ex., 
 
 o 3^--l 1 bugleweed. 
 
 5 i^..l ftinctu'ra,:;: 
 
 tLyc'opin,j 
 3 1..2 f Ly'thrum salica'ria, 5 K-1 
 
 1 io^se-strife, purple willow herb. 
 
 51..2 
 
 n 5..60 
 gr. 1..5 
 
22 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 Ma'^is, gr. 5..20 
 
 mace (nutmeg), 
 
 textrac'tum fl4 iTt 5..20 
 
 Magne'sia, gr. 10..G0 
 
 Magne'sii ta9etat. syr. S 1..6 
 
 jbisurphis, gr. 15..60 
 
 carbo'nas, 5 3^.. I 
 
 tpondero'sa. 5 y-^..l 
 
 fliq'iior, S 1..2 
 
 tchlor'idum, 5 l.A 
 
 ^itra'tis Iq. S G..r2 
 
 fetpot. borotart., 5 1 
 
 thyposul'phis, gr. 15..60 
 
 flacto-phosph. syr.^ 5 1..4 
 
 tpul'vis comp. 5 1 
 
 fsili'cas, gr. 30..G0 
 
 Bul'phas. 5 >^..2 
 
 epsom salt. 
 
 fsul'phis, 5 K-2 
 
 fsiilphure'tum, gr. 5. .30 
 
 Magnolia, 5 x..2 
 
 ma^Qolia, swamp sassafras. 
 
 ftinctu'ra, 5 1..4 
 
 fMallo'tus (see Rottlera). 
 
 tMalt extrac'tum fl. 5 2..4 
 
 +cuin hypophosph. 5 2. .4 
 
 tcum fer'ri et mangane'- 
 
 sii iod'idi, 5 2..4 
 
 tcunifer'rietqiiin.9it.o "..4 
 
 tferra'tum, o 2..4 
 
 twith alteratives, 5 2..4 
 
 Mangane'sii ta9e'tas, gr. 5 
 
 fbinox'idum, gr. 3..20 
 
 fcarbo'nas, gr. 5 
 
 fchlor'idum, gr. 5 
 
 fhypophosphi'tis syr.J S 1 
 
 tiod'idum syr.t til "" 0..30 
 
 fet fer'ri syr. J in, 1^..30 
 
 flac'tas, gr. 1..5 
 
 flacto-phosph. syr.| 5 1..2 
 
 fox'idum nig., gr 3. .20 
 
 sul'phas, gr. 5.. 5 2 
 
 Mau'na, 5 1..8 
 
 Maran'ta, 5 1..3 
 
 arrow root. 
 
 MarruTDium, gr. 30..60 
 
 liorehound. 
 
 textrac'tum,:!: gr. 10.. 15 
 
 tflu'idum,^ 5 ^..1 
 
 fsuc'cus, 5 1 
 
 fsyru'pus comp. S 3^ 
 
 Mas'tiche, gr. 10..30 
 
 mastic. 
 
 Mati'co, [tee'co] 5 X-2 
 
 soldier's weed. 
 
 extrac'tum fl J 5 3^..1 
 
 ftinctu'ra.^ 5 1..3 
 
 Matrica'rise fex.:}: % }4.X 
 
 (Ttrman chamomile. 
 
 fextrac'tum 114 5 i^..l 
 Mel, q. s. 
 
 honey. 
 
 Melis'sa, Infs, 
 
 balm. 
 
 f Menisper'mi ex. fl $ 5 3^..1 
 
 yellow parilla. 
 
 ftinctu'ra. J 5 ^..1 
 
 fMcii'sper'min,J gr. 2.. 6 
 
 Men'thae pip. fex. fl.:{: 5 1..2 
 
 peppermint. 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 1..5 
 
 spir'itus,J gtt. 5..40 
 
 Vir'idis fex. fl4 5 1..3 
 
 spearmint. 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 1..6 
 
 spir'itus.t gtt. 10..60 
 
 tMenyan'thestrifol. gr.20..30 
 
 bu.kbeun. marsh treloil. 
 
 fextrac'tum., gr. 5. .10 
 
 Meze'reum, gr. 10 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.$ gtt. 5..20 
 fMistu'ra alterant, c. 5 3^..1 
 
 compound tonic mixture. 
 
 f olei compos'ita, 5 i 
 
 compound mixture of oils. 
 
Dose List. 
 
 23 
 
 IMitchel'lre rep.fl. ex^ 53^..1 
 
 partridije berry. 
 
 tex. fl. eoiiip t gtt. 30..60 
 
 |.>yru'pu.s comp. S 2. .4 
 
 tMomor'cli^ne bals ex.gr.G..15 
 
 bnUaUi apple. 
 
 Monar'da, Infs. 
 
 horsemint. 
 
 o'leum, gtt. 1..3 
 
 fMone'sifB, gr. 12. .40 
 
 textrac'tum, gr. 2.. 10 
 
 fMou'esiu, gr. }i 
 
 fMonot'ropffi rad. '5 }i..l 
 
 corpse or ice plant, Indian pipe. 
 
 fMo'ri suc'cus, 5 1..4 
 
 uuilberry juice. 
 
 fsyru'pus, S 3^..1 
 
 Mor'phia, gr. 14 ■•14 
 
 a^e'tas, 
 
 gr. k..>2 
 
 fsyru'pus.J 5 ^^'..l 
 
 t^i'tras sol. J gtt. 10 
 
 inu'rias, gr. l^..}4 
 
 tsyru'pus,:j: 5 ]-j..l 
 
 .surphas. gr. ^a-/^ 
 
 eoiiiuiercial morphine. 
 
 tsyru'pus,:!: g yi.l 
 
 liq'uor, 5 1 
 
 tMagen'dis, "ni 5 
 
 fvaleria'Las, gr. ],s-X 
 
 Mor'rhuae oleum, 5 )4 
 
 cod-liver oil. 
 
 femul'sio, o 1..2 
 
 fferra'ta, 5 ].^..l 
 
 fioda'ta, 3 )-2..1 
 
 fiodoferra'ta, 5 ^..1 
 
 fcum hypophos. cal'cii 
 etso'dii, S 3-2.. 1 
 
 |cumlactoph.<}al9. 5'^2..l 
 fcum phosph. cal9 5^ o-.l 
 fcum quin'ise, 3 3^..1 
 Mos'chus, gr. 10 
 
 musk. 
 
 fmistu'ra,:;: g ><..2 
 
 ttinctu'ra,J 
 fFoeti'tias. 
 
 ariiticial musk. 
 
 ftiiictu'ra, 
 Mucu'na, 
 
 cowhage. 
 
 tMyri'9ae, 
 
 bayberry. 
 
 fextrac'tum fi.X 
 
 fMyiiyin,:!: 
 Myri.s'tica, 
 
 nutmeg^. 
 
 fextrac'tum f[.^ 
 o'leum, 
 spir'itus,t 
 Myr'rha, 
 
 myrrh. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.^ 
 f pul'vis comp. 
 tiuctu'ra,:J: 
 fcompos'ita,:}: 
 
 51..4 
 gr. 10 
 
 5 1 
 gr. 20..3(> 
 
 5 K-.l 
 gr. 2..10 
 gr. 5..20 
 
 m 5..20 
 
 gtt. 2.. 3 
 
 5 1..2 
 
 gr. 10..30 
 
 n 10..30 
 
 gr. 15.. 60 
 
 5^..1 
 
 o^..l 
 
 N. 
 
 tNarcei'a, gr. K-K 
 
 from opium. 
 
 tNarcis'sus pseudo, [3 1..61 
 
 daffodil. 
 
 fextrac'tum, [gr. 2.. 3] 
 
 Nectan'dra. gr. 2..5 
 
 bebeeru bark. 
 
 fNicco'li sulphas, gr. >^..l 
 
 nickle sulphate. 
 
 fNicoti'ua, gr. 1-60 
 
 nicotin (from tobacco). 
 
 fNitroglyceri'na, gtt. 1-40. .(2) 
 Nux vom'ica, gr. 2..5 
 
 poison nut. 
 
 extrac'tum.,^ gr. ^..2 
 
 flu'idum,j gtt. 5.. 15 
 
 tinctu'ra,t gtt. 5.. 20 
 
 f Nymph ge'se od. ex. fl.i ^ X 
 
 white pond-lily. 
 
24 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 O. 
 
 fCEnan'the phelland. gr. 5 
 
 fine-leaved water hemlock. 
 
 textrac'tuni,:}: gr. 2.. 5 
 
 ftinctu'ra.J 5 y,..l 
 
 fCEnothe'rse fl. ex.J 5 3^.1 
 
 evening primrose. 
 
 fO'lei compos' ita mist. S 1 
 
 vermifuge oil mixture. 
 
 fO'leum phosphor, gtt. 5..15 
 
 pliosphorated oil. 
 
 fsulphura'tum, gr. 5..30 
 
 sulphurated oil. 
 
 tOlib'anum, gr. 15..60 
 
 t'raukinceuse tree. 
 
 01i'v£e o'leum, S 1..2 
 
 olive oil. 
 
 fOpop'anax, gr. 10..30 
 
 Orig'ani o'leum, gtt. 1..4: 
 
 wild marjoram. 
 
 fOpian'ia, gr. 1-60..1-30 
 
 O'pium, gr. }<^..l 
 
 a9e'tum,1: ifi 3..7 
 
 confec'tio, gr. Ii5..30 
 
 extrac'tum,:}: gr. 14..}4 
 
 tflu'idum,J gtt. 10..40 
 
 tdeodora'tum,:i: til 5..20 
 
 tpil'iilai,:!: No. 1..2 
 
 tet plum'bi acet. gr. 3..5 
 
 tpulv. comp.J gr. 5..10 
 
 tinctu'ra.t H 6..I0 
 
 laudanum. 
 
 a9eta'ta,J iri 5..10 
 
 taTiimonia'ta,J tt|, 3 ..GO 
 camphora'ta,t 5>^..2 
 
 paregoric. 
 
 deodora'ta,:|: % 6..13 
 
 Yi'num,t Tli G..13 
 
 fOroban'che Virg. gr. 10.. 15 
 
 beech drops, cancer root, 
 
 fOsmun'dse fl. ex J S 1..2 
 
 buckhorn, flovvering fern. 
 
 tOstry'se Virg. ex. fl.:|; 5 1 
 
 iron-wood. 
 
 I*. 
 
 fParamor'phia, gr. 1-60..1-30 
 
 from opium. 
 
 fPseo'iiia offi9iiiaais, 5 1..-2 
 
 peony. 
 
 fsuc'cus, g 1 
 
 Pa'nax, gr. 10..60 
 
 ginseng. 
 
 fPapaveri'na, gr. ^.1 
 
 from opium. 
 
 Papav'eris fex.^ gr. 5..10 
 
 poppy. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl. J gtt. 10..40 
 
 tsyru'pus,J 3 ^^..1 
 
 Parei'ra, gr. 30..60 
 
 textrac'tum,t gr. 10.. SO 
 
 flu'iclum,:j: ^I4..l 
 
 ftinctu'ra.t 5 1 
 
 fParthe'nii fl. ex.ij: 5 I..2 
 
 Pe'po, 3 1..2 
 
 pumpkin seed. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.:;; g i^..2 
 
 tPepsi'na,t gr. 2..20 
 
 pepsin. 
 
 telix'{r,t 5 1..4 
 
 tet bismu'thl,+ 5 1..4 
 
 tet quill 'iae,^: 5 1..4 
 
 tetstrych'niae.:}: 5 1..2 
 
 tstryeh. et bis.?;; 5 I..2 
 
 fstrych. bismu'thi et 
 
 fer'ri,.1; 5 1..2 
 
 lessen 'tia, J 5 1 
 
 tglyccri'tum comp. J 5 1..2 
 
 tliq'uida,t 5 1 
 
 fvi'num,:}: 5 1..4 
 
 Peruvia'num bals,^ 5 }^ 
 
 Peiuvian balsam. 
 
 fPetro'leum, gtt. 10.. 30 
 
 Petroseli'num, gr. 8..15 
 
 p arsley. 
 
 fo'leoresi^na, gtt. 5..6 
 
 apiol. 
 
BosE List. 
 
 fPhloridzi'na, gr. 5..15 
 
 bitter principle ot apple, pear, etc. 
 
 Phos'phorus, gr. 1-35. .1-20 
 1elix'ir,i 5 1..2 
 
 foleum phosph.:;: gtt. 1..10 
 ttiiictu'ra+ gtt. 1..2 
 
 i-Phospha'tium syr X 5 1..2 
 
 fompound syrup pliofiphatep. 
 
 fPhysa'lis snc'cus, S 1..2 
 
 grouml cherry. 
 
 Phy?:ostig'ma, " gr. 2..0 
 
 CHlahar bean. 
 
 extrac'tum,t gr. 1 16..^^ ,:^ 
 
 tflu'idum,:}: git. l..;> 
 
 ttinctu'ra.:|: gtt. 5..10 
 
 Phytolac'^ae bac'98e ttr.:j: 5 1 
 
 poke (berry). 
 
 Iladi'9is, gr. 1..15 
 
 ?!»rfret, poke (root). 
 
 teztrac'tum,:;: gr. l..[6] 
 
 fflu'idum,: gtt. 10.. [30] 
 
 fsyru'pus com'p.J 5 1 
 
 ttmctu'ra,J 5 14-1 
 
 fvi'num comp.J S ).^..l 
 
 tPhytolac'vin, gr. l^.A 
 
 tPicrotoxi'na, gr. 1-2 0..1-20 
 
 fro.u cocculus indicui. 
 
 jPilocarpi'na, gr. 1-12..X 
 
 from jaborandi. 
 
 Pimen'ta, gr. 10..40 
 
 allspice. 
 
 .{-extrac'tum fl.J t\\. 5..40 
 
 o'leum,i gtt. 3..6 
 
 itinctu'ra,+ 5 1..2 
 
 tPimpineria saxif. 5 ]^^ 
 
 fPi'ni Canad. fl. ex.J 5 1..2 
 
 hemlock. 
 
 Pi'per, gr. 5..20 
 
 black pepper, 
 
 fconfec'tio, 5 1..2 
 
 jextrac'tum eeth.:|: gtt. 1..4 
 
 tflu'idum,j: n'S-.s:) 
 
 oleoresi'na,1: in, 1..2 
 
 piperin. 
 
 tPi'perin.t gr. 1..8 
 
 (Eclectic preparation.) 
 
 25 
 
 Pix liq'uida, 
 
 coimnon tar. 
 
 glyc;eri'tum,i % 3^..1 
 
 fsyru'puSjJ 5 2..4 
 
 tvi'iium,:]: 5 1..2 
 
 fPlantag'inis fl. ex.^": 5 X-1 
 
 plantain. 
 
 fPlati'ni bichlor'id. gr. 3^..2 
 
 bichloride of platiniiiu. 
 
 Plum'bi a9e'tas, gr. 1..8 
 
 sugar of lead. 
 
 iod'idum, gr. 3^^..-^ 
 
 ni'tras, gr. 34 -/i 
 
 foxldum, gr. 2..5 
 
 Podophyl'lum, gr. 10..20 
 
 niay-itpjilc, mandrakt;. 
 
 extrac'tum,:!: gr. 5.. 15 
 
 tflu'idiim,J gtt. 10..50 
 
 tcompos'itum,^.; 5 ^..2 
 
 resi'na, gr. >4..1 
 
 podophyllin. 
 
 ftinc'tura,;- gtt. 10.60 
 
 fPolemo'iiii tr. 5 1..2 
 
 Greek valerian. 
 
 Polyg'ala ruber la, gr. 3..30 
 
 bitter palygala. 
 
 fPolyg'oni ex.i gr. 4..6 
 
 sniartweed, water paper. 
 
 fextrac'tiim fl.J 5 I4..X 
 
 ttinctii'ra,J 5 1 
 
 fPolym'nise u. fl. ex.J gtt. 3 
 
 bearsfoot. 
 
 fPolypo'dium, 51. .4 
 
 fPop'uli fl. ex.t 5 >^..l 
 
 balm ot Gilead, 
 
 jTremuloi'des, 5 1 
 
 Americau poplar. 
 
 tPop'ulin,^ gr. 4..8 
 
 fPor'ri suc'cus, 5 1 
 
 leek. 
 
 Potas'sse liq'uor, vi 10..30 
 
 Potas'sii a9e'tas, 3 1..8 
 
 fantimo'nias, gr. ^..1 
 
 arseni 'tis liq'uor, gtt. 5..10 
 
 Fowler's solution. 
 
 bicarbo'nas, 3 1..3 
 
26 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 bichro'mas, gr. ^..[^1 
 
 fbinox'alas, gr. l..(4) 
 
 fbisurphas. 5 1..2 
 
 tbisurphis, ,?r. 1"3..G0 
 
 bitar'tras, 518 
 
 tbora9io-tar'tras, :> 1..2 
 
 brom'idum, gr. " ..2 ) 
 
 tglyceri'tum,J 3>i..l 
 
 telix'ir,+ 5 1..2 
 
 fcarbazo'tas, gr. 2..5 
 
 carbo'nas, gr. ICGO 
 
 pu'ra, gr. 1C..30 
 
 chlo'ras, gr. IO..0O 
 
 fglyceri'tum, 5 >^..2 
 
 trochis'ci, N^o. 1..6 
 
 tchro'mas, gr. \..[2.A] 
 
 ci'tras, gr. 15..25 
 
 liq'uor. S }^ 
 
 mistu'ra, S 3^ 
 
 rjyan idum, gr. '^ 
 
 ferro9yan'idum, gr. 10..15 
 
 Iiypophos'pliis, gr. 10..3d 
 
 •'jhyposnl'phis, gr, 15..60 
 
 ti'odas, gr. 5..10 
 
 iod'idum, gr. 5..15 
 
 fet hydrar'g. gr. 1-4C..K 
 
 fet fer'rl syr. 5 1 
 
 flacto-phospha'tis syr.J 5 1 
 
 ni'tras, gr. 10..30 
 
 saltpetre. 
 
 permaii'ganas, gr. X.l 
 
 tpbos'phas, gr. 10..30 
 
 fpi'cras, gr. 2.. 5 
 
 fsiricas, gr, 10.. 15 
 
 soluble glass. 
 
 sul'phas, 3 1..^ 
 
 fpul'vis comp. 3 1..3 
 
 sul'phis, grr. l"\.^o 
 
 sulphure'tum, gr. 2..10 
 
 tar'tras, 5 1,.8 
 
 cream of tartar, 
 
 etso'dii, 3 3^..1 
 
 Rochelle salts. 
 
 Pri'nos, ^ 1..3 
 
 black alder. 
 
 textrac'tum fluid. J 5 1..2 
 tPropyla'mia, gtt. 1..2 
 
 fmu'rias. gr. 3.. 5 
 
 tPriinin,J gr. 2..6 
 
 Pru'nus Virginia'na, 3'1..3 
 
 wild cheny. 
 
 extrac'tum fl. 5 1..2 
 
 tcompos'itum,:j: 5 34..I 
 
 tvi'num.j: 5 1..2 
 
 fet fer'ri pyrophos. 5 1..2 
 
 syru'pus, S ^..2 
 
 fPsoralese egland. tr. 5 3..6 
 
 conpo root. 
 
 tPte'lese ex. fl.J gtt 10..40 
 
 wafer ash, swamp dogwood. 
 
 ftinctu'ra, 5 1..3 
 
 fPte'lein,:}: gr. 1..5 
 
 fPulmona'rise ex. fl.J 5 >^..l 
 
 lung wort. 
 
 fPulsatil'lae ex. fl. J gtt. 1..5 
 
 ttinctu'ra,J 5 1 
 
 Pyreth'rum. 3 1..3 
 
 pellitory. 
 
 ttinctu'ra, 5 1 
 
 tParthe'nii ex. fl.J S >^..2 
 
 fever few. 
 
 Q* 
 
 Quas'sia, 
 
 
 3 1..2 
 
 extrac'tuin,t 
 
 
 gr.5 
 
 tflu'idiim.J 
 
 
 5 ^..1 
 
 tinctu'ra J 
 
 
 51..2 
 
 fcompos'ita,:;: 
 
 
 51..2 
 
 Quer'cus, 
 
 black (also white) 
 
 fextrac'tum,:]: 
 
 oal 
 
 gr 
 
 5 1..3 
 
 ." 10..20 
 
 ffluldum,! 
 
 
 5>^..l 
 
Dose List. 
 
 27 
 
 tQuilla'yse sapo. ex. 11. exL 
 
 soap tree bark. 
 
 Quin'ia, gr. l.,20 
 
 ta9e'tas, gr. 1..20 
 
 tantimo'nias, gr. 2..2:) 
 
 farse'nias, gr. ]/^ 
 
 fbrom'idum, gr. 0..15 
 
 felix'ir, 5 1..6 
 
 fbromohy'dras, gr. 1..10 
 
 t9i'tras, gr. 1..G 
 
 fextrac'tum.J gr. 6..24 
 
 tferroyy'anas, gr. 1..3 
 
 j-gallas, gr. 1..20 
 
 fhydri'odas, gr. 1..3 
 
 fhydrobro mas. gr. 1..3 
 thydroferro^y'anas, gr. 1..3 
 
 Ihypophos'phis, gr. 1..6 
 
 fiodosul'phas, gr. 34..3 
 
 Herapath'a salt. 
 
 fki'nas, gr. 1..6 
 
 flac'tas, gr, 1..6 
 
 fmu'rias, gr. 1..20 
 
 tphos'phas, gr. 1..5 
 
 tsali9y'las, gr. 1..10 
 
 sul'phas, gr. 1..20 
 
 commercial quinine. 
 
 tfer'ri et magnes. gr. 1..6 
 
 tglyceri'tum, 5 1..3 
 
 fcum strycli'iiia, 5 1 
 
 piriilte, Xo. 1..G 
 
 fsulphocarbolas, gr. 1..3 
 
 fsyru'pus, 5 1..8 
 
 ttinctu'pa, S 1..6 
 
 tcompos'ita, S >^ 
 
 ftan'nas, gr. 1..20 
 
 fu'ras, gr. 1..3 
 
 valeria'nas, gr. 1..2 
 
 felix'ir, J: 5 1 
 
 tQuinid'ise siilpli. gr. 3..15 
 
 tQuinoid'ia, gr. 1..6 
 
 Rs 
 
 fRhanmi cath. fl. ex.$ 5K-.1 
 
 buckthorn berries. 
 
 fFrang'ulse ex. fl.+ 5 3^..2 
 
 buckthorn bark. 
 
 tsyru'pus,J 5 3^..2 
 
 Rhe'um, gr. 5..20 
 
 rheubarb. 
 
 extrac'tum,:;; gr. 5..20 
 
 flu'idum,* ni, 5..20 
 
 aromaticum,* 5 3^..1 
 
 fet potass, i 
 
 o y^ 
 
 ..1 
 
 tet sen'nae,:;: 5 ^..1 
 
 pil'ulae, No. 1..6 
 
 compos'itee, No, 1..6 
 
 fet fer'ri, No. 2..8 
 
 pul'vis compos. gr. 5..60 
 
 syru'pus,:;: 5 ^..2 
 
 aromat'icus.:|: 5 3^..1 
 
 fcompos'ita.t % I4..2 
 
 fet potas'sii comp. j 5 2 
 
 et sen 'nee, J S .^^..2 
 
 tinctu'ra,j S 3^ 
 
 tcompos'ita,$ B K-1 
 
 fet aloes,:!: 5 1..6 
 
 fet gentia'nge,:?: 5 1..6 
 
 et seu'nie,! 5 1..6 
 
 Ti'iium,J 5 1..4 
 
 fRhoe'ados syrii pus, 5 1 
 
 red poppy. 
 
 Rhus gla'bri fex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 sumach. 
 
 fToxicodeDd. ex. fl. ttl 1^6 
 
 poison oak. 
 
 fKhu'sin,^ gr. 1..2 
 
 from sumach. 
 
 tRi9'ini fl. ex. J 5 3^..1 
 
 castor oil bean, 
 
 o'leum,i B K-2 
 
 Ro'sae a'qua, q. s, 
 
 rose-water, 
 
 confec'tio, g. s. 
 
 infu'sum comp. S 1..4 
 
28 
 
 Dose 
 
 mel, 
 
 honey of roses. 
 
 syru'pus,J 5 ^..2 
 
 Rosmari'nus, gr. 10..30 
 
 rosemary. 
 
 oleum, gtt. 2..6 
 
 Rottle'ra, 51. .3 
 
 kameela. 
 
 fexfrac'tum.J gr. 4 
 
 ftinctu'ra,:!:. ^ 1-3 
 
 Ru'bia, 5 % 
 
 madder. 
 
 Ru'bus, gr. 20..30 
 
 black berry. 
 
 textrac'tum,.]: gr. 4..6 
 
 fiu'idum,:|: 5 X-1 
 
 S5^ru'pus,J t 34-'2 
 
 fStrigo'si fl. ex.t 5 }i.X 
 
 red raspberry. 
 
 RmrLi'9is cris'pustex. gr. 4..8 
 
 yellow dock. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.:}: 5 3^^.! 
 fsyru'pus,:}: 5 1..4 
 
 fAcetosel'lie ex. fi.J 5 % 
 
 coinmon tield sorrel. 
 
 tllumi'cin,j gr. 2..5 
 
 'from yellow dock. 
 
 Ru'ta, gr. 15..30 
 
 rue, 
 
 |extrac'tuni,j: gr. 2..4 
 
 tflu'idum, j gtt. 20..40 
 
 oleum, gtt. 2..5 
 
 Sabadil'la, gr. 5..30 
 
 Sabbalia, 5 3^..1 
 
 red (American) centaury. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 y^.X 
 
 Sabfna, gr. 5..10 
 
 savlne. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 1..5 
 
 fln/idum,j gtt. 5.. 20 
 
 oleum, gtt. 2..5 
 
 ttinctu'ra,t tti 20..60 
 
 List. 
 
 tSagape'num, gr. 10..30 
 
 Salix, gr. 1..30 
 
 willow. 
 
 tSali9i'num, gr. 2..8 
 
 saliciii 
 
 Sal'vise fex. fl.t 
 
 Sambu'9i tex.:;: gr. 3..10 
 
 elder. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J gtt. 1..2 
 
 tvi'num, t 2 
 
 Sanguina'ria, gr. l..[15] 
 
 blood root. 
 
 a^e'tum, Tn,f..[5 2] 
 
 textrac'tum,t gr. >^..[5] 
 
 +flu'idum,i n l..[15] 
 
 fmistu'ra comp.J 5 %.X 
 
 •fsyru'pus.t gtt. 10..6() 
 
 tinctu'ra.J TIL 10..[60] 
 
 ta9eta'ta comp. [5 1..4] 
 
 ■fcompos'ita, tS 1..4] 
 
 tSanguiiia'rin,:{; gr. 1-12..[1] 
 
 f Sauguinari'nse sul'phas, 
 
 gr. 1-30..M 
 fSanic'ula Marilaudica 5 >^ 
 
 sanicie, black snakeroot. 
 
 fSan'tali ex. fi.t 5 K-2 
 
 sandlewood. 
 
 toleum,J Til. 20..40 
 
 Santon'ica, gr. 10..S0 
 
 Levant wormseed. 
 
 Santoni'num, gr. 2..3 
 
 santonin. 
 
 trocliis'9i, No, 1.-6 
 
 fSao'ria, § 1 
 
 Sa'po (duras), gr. 5. .30 
 
 hard soap. 
 
 +m-ollis, external 
 
 soft soap. 
 
 tvirldis, external 
 
 green soap. 
 
 tSarra9e'nia, 5 3^ 
 
 fly trap plant. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.i ttl 10..30 
 
 pitcher plant. 
 
 f tinctu'ra.J 5 1 
 
BosE List. 
 
 29 
 
 gr. 
 
 Sarsaparina, 
 textrac'tum.t 
 fcompos'ituin.j 
 fiu'idum,j: 
 compos'ituin,J 
 tet tafax'a9i,J 
 tsvru'pus, 
 compos'itus.J 
 Sas'safras fex. fl.; 
 oleum, 
 ttinctu'ra.t 
 fSature'jae hort. ex. fl4 5 1..2 
 
 summer savery. 
 
 Scammo'nium, gr. 5..30 
 
 scammonj-. 
 
 fconfec'tio, ' 5 3^..1 
 
 tmistu'ra,+ S 3^..2 
 
 tpulvis antimo'nial. 5 X..1 
 
 fcompos'ituSjJ gr. 10..30 
 
 fcum al'oe, gr. 10..15 
 
 fhydrarg.sulph.nig. 31..2 
 
 5..20 
 r. 5..20 
 
 51 
 
 51..4 
 
 gtt. 30..60 
 
 gtt. 2..3 
 
 gtt. 10..30 
 
 resi'na,:}: 
 fsyru'puSjt 
 S9illa, 
 
 squills. 
 
 a9e'tum, 
 
 extrac'tum fl.* 
 
 fcompo'situnijlgtt. 10..20 
 pil'ulse comp.J gr. 10. .20 
 syru'pus, 
 
 compos'itus, 
 
 hive syrup, 
 
 tmctii'ra,J 
 Scopa'rius, 
 
 bro«m. 
 
 textrac'tum,J 
 
 tflu'idum. 
 fsuc'cus, 
 Scutellariae fex. 
 
 scullcap. 
 
 •{■ex. flu'idum.t 
 fcompos'ituin,:!: 
 
 gr. 4..8 
 
 0I..4 
 
 gr. 1..2 
 
 iTl 15..60 
 gtt. 10..30 
 
 5 3^..1 
 
 TTi 10..20 
 
 gr. 10..15 
 
 5K..1 
 
 gtt. 15.. 40 
 
 TTL 30..60 
 
 gr. 2..10 
 
 fScutella'rm,:!: gr. 1..5 
 
 tSeli'nuni palus'tre, gr.20..30 
 
 marsh parsley. 
 
 tSen'e9hi,J gr. 1..5 
 
 tSene9io'nis fl. ex.$ 3 3^..1 
 
 life-root, golden, ragweed. 
 
 Sen'ega, gr. 10..20 
 
 sonelca snakeroot. 
 
 5 1..2 
 5^..1 
 
 extractum,J gr. 1..3 
 
 flu'idum,J gtt. 20..40 
 
 syru'pus, 5 34.. 2 
 
 ttinctu'ra,t 5 ^..2 
 
 Sen '11a, 5>^..2 
 
 confec'tio, 5 2 
 
 fcompos'ita, gr. 10.. 16 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 3.. 8 
 
 flu'idum,:]: 5 I..4 
 
 tcoinpos'itum,J 5 3^..1 
 
 fetjala'pse,:}: 5 ^..1 
 
 fmistu'ra comp. 5 1..2 
 
 tpul'vis comp. 5 i^..i 
 
 tscam. etlig'nicomp. 51 
 
 ts>Tu'pus,t B ^..1 
 
 ttinctu'ra,J 5 2.. 8 
 
 tcompos'ita,J 5 1..8 
 
 et rhe'i,J 5 1..6 
 
 tetjala'p8e,t 5 4.. 8 
 
 Serpenta'ria, gr. 10..30 
 
 Virginia snakeroot. 
 
 extrac'tum fl.j ttj, 20..30 
 
 tlncta'ra,J 5 1..2 
 
 tcompos'ita,$ gtt. 10..60 
 
 Ses'ami o'leum, _ B 3^..1 
 
 henne oil. 
 
 tSil'pllii ex. fl.± 5 3^..2 
 
 rosin weed. 
 
 SimamlDa, ^ I..3 
 
 Sina'pis, [5 1..2] 
 
 mustard. 
 
 oaemn, gtt.l-12th 
 
 So'dse I'q'uor, gtt. 10..£0 
 
 Iq. chlori_a/t8e, TH, 10.60 
 
BosE List. 
 
 So'dii a9e'tas, 9 1..6 
 
 sodium (and salts). 
 
 arse'nias, gr. 1-12..3/^ 
 
 liq'uor, tt^ o..5 
 
 tbenzo'as, gr. 10..30 
 
 bicarbo'nas, gr. 10..G0 
 
 trochis'9i, No. 1..6 
 
 tbisul'phis, gr. 15..60 
 
 bo'ras, gr. 5..40 
 
 gly9eri'tum, 5 X-2 
 
 mel, 5 >2..6 
 
 tbrom'idum, gr. 5..15 
 
 telix'ir,^ 5 1..2 
 
 carbo'uas exsic. gr. 5..15 
 
 chlor'idum, 3 3^-[S 1] 
 
 coniinon salt. 
 
 fcho'las, gr. 5..15 
 
 from oxgall. 
 
 tcholei'nas, gr. 5. J 5 
 
 from oxgall. 
 
 t^i'tras, 5 % -8 
 
 t9itrotar'trasefferv.$ 5 1-2 
 let antimo'nii sul. gr. 34..I 
 tet au'ri chlor. gr. 1-12..X 
 hyDOphos'phis, gr. 10..30 
 hyposurphis, gr. 10..60 
 fiod'idura, gr. 5.. 20 
 
 tlacto-phosph. syr.J S 1..4 
 ni'tras, gr. 10..30 
 
 cubic nitre. 
 
 phos'phas, 9 1..8 
 
 tsali9ylas, gr. 5..15 
 
 tplatino-bichlor. gr. yg..}4. 
 surphas, 3 1..4 
 
 Glauber's salts. 
 
 suFphisJ 5 y^.l 
 
 fglyceri'tum, S 1..3 
 tsuVpho-carbo'las, 5 Ya-^A 
 
 fsulphovi'nas, B 3^..1 
 
 ftar'tras, S 1..8 
 
 et potas'sii, ^ 1..8 
 
 tvaJeria'nas, gr. 1..5 
 
 Solidago'nis fex. fl.J S l..f 
 
 golden rod. 
 
 fSpar'tium, gr. 10..15 
 
 Spanish, broom. 
 
 Spige'lia, gr. 10..60 
 
 pinkroot, 
 
 extrac'tum fl.J fTt 10..6O 
 
 tcompos'itum,$ 5 3^..2 
 
 etsen'nse,J 5 3^..1 
 
 Spirse'ae tex. gr. 5..15 
 
 hard hack. 
 
 fextrac'tum fL.% 5 >^..l 
 Spir'itus frumen'ti, 5 1..8 
 
 whiskey. 
 
 tMyr'9i3e, [external] 
 
 bay rum. 
 
 tSac'carhi, 5 1..8 
 
 rum, 
 
 Vi'ni Garii9i, 5 1..S 
 
 brandy. 
 
 tmistu'ra, S 1..2 
 
 fSpon'gia us'ta, 5 >^..3 
 
 burnt sponge. 
 
 fStan'ni pul'vis, g }^ 
 
 tin (and salts). 
 
 tbisulphure'tum, gr. 10..20 
 
 fchlor'idum, gr. 1-lQ..}/^ 
 
 tStaphisa'grise ex. fl.:{:gtt.l..2 
 
 stavesacre. 
 
 ttinctu'ra,$ gtt. 3..10 
 
 Stat'ice, gr. 10..30 
 
 marsh rosemary. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 ^..2 
 Stillin'gia, gr. 10..30 
 
 queen's root. 
 
 fextrac'tum aeth.J gtt. 3^..2 
 
 f llu'idum,t gtt. 20..40 
 
 f comp.J gtt. 30..50 
 
 f syru'pus,J 5 1..4 
 
 fcompos'itus,J S 1^ 
 
 ftinctu'ra,t 5 1 
 
 f Stilliii'gin,^ gr. 2..5 
 
 Stramo'nii folia, gr. 2 
 
 Jamestown weed, thornapple. 
 
 extrac'tum.:! gr. ^..X 
 
Dose List. 
 
 31 
 
 talcohol'icum,:}: gr. ^..1 
 
 tflu'iduni,$ gtt. 4..6 
 
 se'men, gr. 1 
 
 extrac'tum.t gr. K..>^ 
 
 tflu'idum,:;: gtt. 2..4 
 
 tinctii'ra,:^ ^n, 10..20 
 
 Strjxh'nia, gr. l-60..>^ 
 
 ta9e'tas, gr. L-60..Vs 
 
 farse'nis, gr. 1-60 
 
 thydrio'das, gr. 1-60..^ 
 
 tio'das, gr. 1-GO..^ 
 fliq'uor nitra'tis, iTi 5,.10 
 
 tmistu'ra, 5 1 
 
 tmu'rias, gr. 1-60..;^ 
 
 tni'tras, gr. 1-60..^ 
 
 fi'iFphas, gr. l-60..3^ 
 
 commercial strychnine. 
 
 ttinctu'ra comp.gtt. 10.,30 
 
 i-tan'nas, gr. l-60..3/g 
 
 tvalerian. elixir,^ 5 1 
 
 Sty'rax, gr. 10..20 
 
 storax. 
 
 Suc'9iiii o'leum, gtt. 5..15 
 
 oil of amber. 
 
 Sul'phur fiodldum, gr. ^..1 
 
 sulphur. 
 
 prsecipita'tum, 51. .3 
 
 lo'tum, 5 1..3 
 
 ■washed sulphur. 
 
 sublima'tum, 5 1..3 
 
 fSum^bul ex. ti.t 5 ^.1 
 
 musk root. 
 
 iresi'na,J gr. 1..2 
 
 ttinctu'ra,:{: tH, 1G,.S0 
 
 tSvap'nia, gr. 1 
 
 from opium. 
 
 tSwiete'nia febrifuga, 5 ^..1 
 
 Indian red-wood tree. 
 
 tSym'phyti ex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 comtrey. 
 
 tvi'nmn comp.J § 3^..2 
 fSymplocar'pi ex. fl.JS 1^..% 
 
 skunk cabbage. 
 
 ttiiictu'ra,J 5 1..4 
 
 Taba'cum, gr. 3.. [6] 
 
 tobacco. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. ^..[>^] 
 
 tflu'idum,: gtt. 5.. [60] 
 
 o'leum, gtt.l4..(l) 
 
 vi'num.t. ^ 10..30 
 
 Tamarin'dus, S J4..2 
 
 tamarinds. 
 
 Tana^e'tum, 5 M..1 
 
 tansy. 
 
 textrac'tum,i S ^..1 
 
 foleum, gtt. 2..5 
 
 Tarax'a9i elix'ir, 5 2.,6 
 
 dandelion. 
 
 telix'ir comp.$ 5 2..4 
 
 extrac'tum :|: 3 1..3 
 
 flu'idum,^ S 1..2 
 
 tcompos'itum,$ 5 1..2 
 
 let sen'nse.t 5 1..2 
 
 suc'cus,J 5 2..4 
 
 Terebin'thinae ol. gtt. 5..5 1 
 
 turpentine. 
 
 Canaden'sis, gr. 5..10 
 
 Canada balsam, balsam of fir. 
 
 Tes'ta prsepara'ta, 3 >^..3 
 
 prepared oyster shell, 
 
 fTeu'crium cham. 5 3^ 
 
 germander, English ground pine. 
 
 tTherna, gr. l..(10) 
 
 from tea. 
 
 t9i'tras, gr. 1 
 
 flac'tas, gr. 1 
 
 fma'las, gr. 1 
 
 tmu'rias, gr. 1 
 
 fThu'jee Occident, tr. 5 3^..1 
 
 arbor vitse. 
 
 Tiglii o'leum, gtt. 1..2 
 
 crolon oil. 
 
 Thy'mi tex. fl.t 5 ^..1 
 
 thyme. 
 
 oleum, gtt. 1..10 
 
 Toluta'num bals. gr. 10..30 
 
 sym'pus,t S 3^ 
 
 tinctu'ra,:!: 5 1..2 
 
32 
 
 Dose List. 
 
 Tormentil'la, 5 3^.1 
 
 common tormentil. 
 
 Toxicoden'dron, gr. 1..3 
 
 poison oak. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl4 gtt. 3..30 
 ttinctu'ra.t gtt. 3. .10 
 
 Tragacan'thaj mucila'go, q.s. 
 
 fTrifo'lii prat. ex.'fl.J 5 3^..1 
 
 i-fcd clover. 
 
 tTrillium, 5 1 
 
 beth-root. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 tTririin,t gr. 4..8 
 
 Trios'teum, 3 1 
 
 fever root. 
 
 fextrac'tum, J gr. 10 
 
 f Trit'i?! rep. fl. ex. 5 34..I 
 
 dog-grass, couch grass. 
 
 f Turpe' thum, 5 %.l 
 
 turpeth root. 
 
 f resi'na, gr. 5..8 
 
 fTussilago'nis ex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 colt's foot. 
 
 fsuc'cus, 5 1 
 
 XJ. 
 
 fUre'a, gr. 10 
 
 U'vapas'sa, 5 1..8 
 
 raisins. 
 
 Ur'si, 3 1..3 
 
 bearberry, 
 
 fextrac'tum^ gr. 5..15 
 
 flu'idum,J 5 ^..1 
 
 f tinctu'ra, 5 1 
 
 fUstila'go.t gr. 10..60 
 
 corn ergot, corn smut. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.J irt 10..60 
 
 Valeria^na, 9 1..3 
 
 extrac'tum,$ gr. 10..30 
 
 flu'idum,t 5 1 
 
 oleum, gtt. 4..5 
 
 tinctu'ra,^ 5 1..4 
 
 ammonia'ta,t 5 >^..l 
 
 Vera'tria, gr. l-40..>^ 
 
 alkaloid of cevadilla. 
 
 fa^e'tas, gr. l-40..>^ 
 
 fsul'plias, gr. 1-40..% 
 
 ftar'tras, gr. l-40..>^ 
 
 fVera'trin J gr. 1-16 
 
 Eclectic prep, of veratruiii viride. 
 
 Vera'trum al'bnm. gr. 1..2 
 
 white hiUebore. 
 
 fextrac'tum fl.$ ttj, 2..4 
 Vir'ide, gr. 2..4 
 
 American hellebore. 
 
 fextrac'tum,:}: gr. >^..^ 
 
 ilu'idum,J ttl 2..4 
 
 tinctu'ra,:}: gtt. 2..8 
 
 fVerbas'9i ex. fl.J 5 1..2 
 
 mullein. 
 
 fVerbe'nse hast, ex.fl.:}: 5>^..l 
 
 vervain. 
 
 fVibur'ni op. ex. fl.J 5 3^..1 
 
 cramp bark, high cranberry. 
 
 f tinctu'ra comp. gtt. 20..60 
 f Primifo'lii ex. fl. 5 1..2 
 
 black haw. 
 
 fVibur'nin,J gr, 1..3 
 
 from cramp bark. 
 
 Vi'num f campa'num, S 3^..2 
 
 champagne, 
 
 Gal'li9i spir'itus, 5 1..8 
 
 brandy. 
 
 fHispan'icum, S 3^..1 
 
 claret. 
 
 Porten'se, 5 1..8 
 
 port wine. 
 
 Xer'icum, 5 1..8 
 
 sherry wine. 
 
 Vi'olse ra'dix, gr. 8..[60] 
 
 violet root. 
 
 f syru'pus.t 5 1..2 
 
 fVirid'ia, gr. l-40..(l-6) 
 
 alkaloid from veratrum viride. 
 
 tVis'cum al'bum, 5 3^..1 
 
 mistletoe. 
 
Dose List. 
 
 33 
 
 -w. 
 
 fWoora'ra (see Curara). 
 jwinte'ra, 5 ^ 
 
 Winter's bark. 
 
 fXan'thium spino'sum, gr.lO 
 
 spiny burreed. 
 
 textrac'tum,J gr. 1..5 
 
 tflu'iduin,t gtt. 5..10 
 
 Xanthorrhi'za, 3 1..2 
 
 yellow root. 
 
 tXanthorrhog'ie res. tr. S 1..2 
 
 grass tree. 
 
 +Xanthox'ylin,J gr. 2.. 6 
 
 Xanthox'ylum, gr. 10..30 
 
 prickly ash, 
 
 textrac'tum seth. gtt. 1..5 
 tflu'idum, gtt. 10..30 
 
 fFruc'tiis ex. fl.J gtt. 5..10 
 
 berries. 
 
 ttinctu'ra, 
 
 ;i..4 
 
 tYerbse santse ex.1 gr. 3..12 
 
 bear's weed. 
 
 textrac'tum fl.:{: 5 3^..1 
 
 tpirulse,t No. 1..3 
 
 Z. 
 
 fZat'ze, 5 4..6 
 
 fZedoa'ria, gr. 10..Z0 
 
 zedoary. 
 
 Zin'^i a9e'tas, gr. 2..6 
 
 zinc (and salts). 
 
 carbo'nas pne9ip.gr. 2.. (10) 
 chlor'idum, gr. 1..2 
 
 fcyan'idum, gr. 1-16..1-12 
 fferrocyanldum, gr. 1..4 
 tiod'idum, gr. 1..2 
 
 tsyru'pus,^ gtt. 20..50 
 flac'tas, gr. 1..2 
 
 ox'idum, gr. 2..8 
 
 flowers of zinc. 
 
 fphos'phas, gr. 1..3 
 
 Iphosphora'tum, gr. 1-66 
 sul'phas, gr. l..[20] 
 
 white vitriol. 
 
 tsul'pho-carbo'las, gr. 1 
 
 valeria'nas, gr. 1..2 
 
 telix'ir,J S 1..3 
 
 Zin'giber, 9 3^..1 
 
 g:inger. 
 
 felix'ir,:}: 5 1 
 
 extrac'tum fl.J m 10..20 
 
 oleoresi'na,J iri 1 
 
 syru'pus,$ 5 1..4 
 
 tinctu'ra,J TTl 5..20 
 
 trocliis'9i, iVo. 1..2 
 
 Ir*reparations« 
 
 (The figures show the 
 amount of drug to the 
 pint.) 
 
 A^'idi carborici, glyc't. 5 10 
 carbon '191, 
 
 Ammo'nise, 
 
 Amyg'dalae ama'rae, ol. ttl 8 
 
 bitter almondB. 
 
 Ani'si, ol. tn, 15 
 
 anise. 
 
 Auran'tii flo'rum, S 6 
 
 orange flower. 
 
 Cam'phorse, 5 1 
 
 camphor. 
 
 Chlorin'ii, 
 
 chlorine. 
 
 pinnamo'mi, ol. tn, 15 
 
 Creaso'ti, 5 X. 
 
34 
 
 Preparations, 
 
 Destilla'ta, 
 
 Foenic'uli, ol. iri 15 
 
 fennel. 
 
 fHedeo'mce, ol. Tit 30 
 
 permvroyal. 
 
 Meu'thae piperi'ue, ol. "n^ 15 
 
 peji^eriniut. 
 
 Virldis, ol. Tii 15 
 
 spearmint. 
 
 Ro'sse, g 6 
 
 tSambu'9i, 
 
 elder flowers. 
 
 gERA'TA. 
 
 (The numerator expresses 
 the portion of drug, the 
 denominator, of the ex- 
 cipient, in each part of 
 cerate.) 
 
 tCalami'nse, 1-5 
 
 Turner's cerate. 
 
 ^era'tum (simple) 
 
 Canthar'idis, 3^ 
 
 extrac'ti, (about) 1-5 
 
 ^eta'^ei, y^ 
 
 spermaceti. 
 
 tCroto'nis, yi 
 
 croton oil. 
 
 Plum'bi suba9eta'tis, ? 
 
 Goulard'<. 
 
 Eesi'nse, % 
 
 basilicon ointment. 
 
 composltum, 3^ 
 
 Sabi'nse, 3^ 
 
 savine. 
 
 Sapo'nis, y^ 
 
 soap. 
 
 Zin'^i carbona'tis, . 1-5 
 
 carbonate of zinc. 
 
 DECOC'TA ipfficinaZ). 
 
 (The figures show the 
 amount of drug to one 
 pint of water. The unoffi- 
 cinal decoctions are omit- 
 ted ; these are often used 
 as domestic remedies, and 
 
 are rarely supplied by the 
 apothecary. They are all 
 made bv taking one ounce 
 of the drn? to each pint 
 of water. The dose of all 
 decoctions is from one to 
 four fluid-ounces three 
 times a day.) 
 Qetra'rise, % % 
 
 Iceland moss. 
 
 Cliimaph'ilae, 5 1 
 
 pipsissevva. 
 
 (^incho'nse ila'vse, 5 1 
 
 yellow cinchona. 
 
 ru'brse, S 1 
 
 red cinchona. 
 
 Cor'niis Florldse, 5 1 
 
 dogwood. 
 
 Dulcama'rse, S 1 
 
 bittersweet. 
 
 Hsematox'yli, S 1 
 
 logwood. 
 
 Hor'dei, 3 2 
 
 barley. 
 
 Quer'cus al'bae, S 1 
 
 wnite oak. 
 
 Sarsaparillse comp. S V/^ 
 Sen'egse, 5 1 
 
 senega snake root. 
 
 U'vse ur'si, S 1 
 
 bear berries. 
 
 ELIXTRES. 
 
 (These are a pleasant mode 
 for the administration of 
 remedies. The dose is 
 from one to two fluid - 
 drachms three or four 
 times daily.) 
 
 tA9'idi sali9yTi9i,:|: 
 fet fer'ri,t 
 
 fAmmo'nii bromTdi,:}; 
 tetmor'phise,^ 
 fet potas'sii bromldi,^ 
 fet quin'iae,J 
 fet strych'ni£e,$ 
 fet Valeriana' tis,$ 
 
Preparations. 
 
 35 
 
 fBeberi'nae et fer'ri,^ 
 *Bl52ia'thi,t 
 
 tet strych'nise,^ 
 tBu'chu,^ 
 tcorapos'itae,t 
 let parei'rse.J 
 tet u'vse ur'si,J 
 tCar9ii brom'idi,J 
 tCalisa'yse,::!: 
 fbismu'thi et pepsi'nae,:^ 
 fbismu'thi et strych.j 
 tet pep'sinse.j 
 fet strycli'niae,t 
 tfer'ri et bismu'tlii,^ 
 tpbosph. et pepsi'nae,! 
 tprotox'idi.j 
 tpyrophospha'tis,:{: 
 fCaffei'nte 9itra'tis,J 
 fCathar'ti^aa compos'itse,! 
 tChloralis hydra'tis,j 
 tQimi9ifug»,J 
 tcompos'itie,^ 
 fCoryd'alis compos 'itse,; 
 jFer'ri brom'idi,1: 
 tbismu'thi et strych.j 
 tyitra'tis et arsen'9i,1: 
 tet pepsi'nae.J 
 tet strycli'niae,i; 
 fet pru'ni Virginia'nae, 
 tphospha'tis,J 
 
 tquin'ige et strych'nise.J 
 tprotox'idi,^ 
 9mcho. et cal'9ii iod.J 
 fdo. cum arsen'ico.j 
 tet potas'sii iod'idi,* 
 tpyrophospha'tis,:;: 
 tet strych'nise,:}: 
 tquin'iae et arsen'i9i,:{: 
 tet strych'ni»,+ 
 
 tGentia'nae,! 
 
 fet fer'ri chlor'idi,t 
 tfer'ri pyrophospha'tis,t 
 tGly9yrrhi'z£e aromat'i9ae,t 
 fGrinde'liie aromat'i9ae,:;: 
 tGuara'nse.t 
 tHelo'nias.J 
 
 tcompos'it«,J 
 tHu'muli,t 
 fJaboran'dijt 
 fLith'ise 9itra'tis,t 
 
 tbenzoa'tis,t 
 tLupuli'nse,:}: 
 tMati'co,:^ 
 
 tcompos'itse,t 
 fMor'phise yaleriana'tis,$ 
 
 tcompos'itae,;- 
 fPancreati'nye,:!: 
 tPepsi'nse,! 
 
 fet bismu'thi,* 
 
 tet nu'9is vom'i98e,:|: 
 
 tetpancreati'ii?e,J 
 fet bismu'thi, j 
 
 fetpte'lese,]': 
 
 fet quin'ise,* 
 
 fet strych'ni£e,:{; 
 
 fet fer'ri,; 
 tPhospha'tium comp.J 
 fPhos'phorusj 
 tPodophyl'li compos'ltaen: 
 tPotas'sii brom'idi, 
 tPru'ni Yirginia'nse.J 
 tQuin'i8e,t 
 
 tbismu'thi et strych'niae,:): 
 
 fbrom'idi,! 
 
 tet arsen'i9i,J 
 
 tfer'ri et strych'niae,:!: 
 
 tvaleriana'tis,! 
 tRhe'i et caliim'bi«,:|: 
 
36 
 
 PreparationSc 
 
 fet magne'siae,^ 
 tRii'bne (simple red), J 
 fSo'dii brom'idijj 
 tStillin'gi3e,t 
 
 fcompos'itse.J 
 fStrych'niae valeriana'tis,:}: 
 tTarax'a9i,:;: 
 
 tcompos'itse,J 
 i-Valeria'ii8e,+ 
 tZin'9i valeriana'tis.J 
 
 EMPLAS'TRA. 
 
 (The numerator expresses 
 the portion of dinjq, the 
 denominator of excipient, 
 in each part of plaster). 
 
 +A9'idi carbori9i, Ys, 
 
 Aconi'tl, 1 
 
 aconite. 
 
 Ammoni'a9i, all 
 
 ammoniac. 
 
 cum hydrar'g, A. 12 ; H.^^ 
 
 ammoniac with mercury. 
 
 Antimo'nii, M' 
 
 antimonial. 
 
 Ar'ni9fe, X 
 
 Aassfoet'idse, (about) y^ 
 
 Belladon'nse, 1 
 
 tcompos'itum, Yq 
 
 belladonna and conium. 
 
 ^Calefa'9iens, 
 
 warming plaster. 
 
 f Cap'si9i compos'itum, 
 
 strengthening. 
 
 IQe'rse, 
 
 wax plaster. 
 
 I^icu'tse, 
 
 hemlock plaster. 
 
 tcum gummiresi'nis, 
 
 plaster of guna resins. 
 
 fCumi'ni, 
 
 cummin plaster. 
 
 Fer'ri, 1-10 
 
 fox'idi rub'ri, 
 Gal'bani compos'itum, 1-5 
 
 fGummo'sum, 
 
 jjiiin diachylon. 
 
 Hydrar'gyri, y^ 
 
 fcompos'itum, 
 fLyt'tse (about) ^ 
 
 blistering plaster, 
 
 fcompos'itum. 
 
 strong blistering plaster. 
 
 1Myri'99e, 3^ 
 
 green salvo. 
 
 fNorimbergen'se, 
 
 Nuremberg plaster- 
 
 O'pii, 1-15 
 
 Pi'9is Burgun'di9ae, 12 
 
 fcompos'itum. 
 
 Canaden'sis, 12 
 
 cum canthar'ide, 1-12 
 
 Plum'bi, (about) y, 
 
 litharge plaster. 
 
 fox'idum rub. 
 
 red oxide of lead. 
 
 Resi'nse, Y^ 
 
 adhesive. 
 
 fcompos'itum, 
 
 strengthening adhesive. 
 
 Sapo'nis, 1-9 
 
 soap plaster. 
 
 fThu'ris, 
 
 frankincense plaster. 
 
 INFU'SA {officinal), 
 
 CThe figures denote the 
 amount of drug to a pint 
 of water. Theunofficinal 
 are all made with 1 ounce 
 of the drug to one pint of 
 water. The dose of all 
 infusions is from 1 to 2 
 fluid-ounces three times a 
 day. 
 
 Angustu'rse, 
 
 S H 
 
 Authem'idis, 
 
 B }i 
 
 chamomile. 
 
 
 Bu'chu, 
 
 S 1 
 
 Calum'bse, 
 
 S^ 
 
 Cap'si9i, 
 
 B^ 
 
 red pepper. 
 
 
Caryophylli, 
 
 cloves. 
 
 Cascaril'iffi, S 1 
 
 Cat'e9liu compos'itum, § }/<^ 
 
 ^incho'nse fla'vte, S 1 
 
 " ru'brae, § 1 
 
 Digitalis, 5 1 
 
 Eupato'rii, § 1 
 
 boneset. 
 
 Gentia'nsecompos'ituni, t }4 
 Hu'muli, 
 
 hops. 
 
 Junip'eri, 
 
 juniper berries. 
 
 Krame'rite, 
 
 Li'ni composltum, 
 
 flaxseed and licorice root, 
 
 Parei'rae, 
 Pi'9is liq'uidse, 
 
 Preparations, 
 5 2 
 
 Pru'ni Virgiuia'nye, 
 
 wild cherry. 
 
 Quas'sise, 
 flhe'i, 
 
 rhubarb. 
 
 Ro'sse compos'itum, 
 Sal'vise, 
 
 sage. 
 
 Sen'nse, 
 Serpenta'rise, 
 
 Virginia snake root. 
 
 Spige'liae, 
 
 pink root. 
 
 Taba'9i, 
 
 tobacco. 
 
 Tarax'a9i, 
 
 dandelion. 
 
 Valeria'nse, 
 Zingibe'ris, 
 
 ginger. 
 
 LINIMEN'TA. 
 
 5 % 
 § 1 
 § 1 
 
 § 1 
 3 4 
 
 5 /^ I 
 t 1 
 
 § i 
 
 S 2 
 
 fet clilorofor'mi, K 
 
 Am.mo'ni3e, aq. am. X 
 
 fcompos'itum., 
 
 tBelladon'npe, K 
 
 fCajupu'ti comp. 3^ 
 
 ols. cajeput, sassiifras, hemlock. 
 
 Car9is,' Iq. calc. 1 
 
 Campho'rse, yi 
 
 fcompos'itum, 
 
 rheuumtic. 
 
 Caiithar'idis, y^ 
 tCap'si9i compos'itum, 
 
 Chlorofor'mi, X 
 
 fCu'prum suba9eta'tis, % 
 
 verdigris liniment. 
 
 fCroto'iiis, 1-7 
 
 eiotou-oll liniment. 
 
 fNi'grum, 
 
 black liniment. 
 
 fO'lei, "aa 
 
 oiis cedar, cajeput, cloves, sassafras. 
 
 tO'pii, 
 
 anodyne. 
 
 fPetro'lei Coiiipos'itum, 
 
 compound petroLuiu liiiiaient. 
 
 rium'bi suba9eta'tis, Iq. % 
 Sapo'nis, ? 
 
 soap. 
 
 fcamphora'tum, 
 
 opodeldoc. 
 
 fStillin'gise compos'itum, 
 tSuc'9ini compos'itum, 
 
 oil auibei' liniment. 
 
 Terebin'tliinae, O ^^ to S 12 
 
 turpentine. 
 
 fcompos'itum, 
 
 white liniment. 
 
 LIQUO'RES. 
 
 (The numerator sliows tlic (Tlie figures show the num- 
 
 amount Of drug, tlie de- 
 nominator, of mciistruii n, 
 in each part of liniment.) 
 
 Aconi'ti, : 
 
 ber of grains of substance 
 to each huid-ounce. But 
 a few admit of being so 
 given.) 
 
 f A9i'di carbol'ici, 
 
 1-100 
 
Preparations, 
 
 Ammo'nii aceta'tis, 
 
 spirit of Mindererus. 
 
 f Arsenia'tis, 1 
 
 Biette'd i.rsenical solution. 
 
 ttartariza'ti, 2li 
 
 Arson '191 chlor'idi, 
 
 et hydrarg. iod'idi, aa 4>^ 
 fAtro'pise sulph. 4 
 
 Ba'rii chlor'idi, 160 
 
 i-Bismu'thi et Am. cit. 
 Car9ii chlor'idi, 
 Car9is, 
 
 lime water. 
 
 tcompos'itus, 
 
 fsulphure'tl, 
 tCu'pri ammon. (about) 4 
 
 fsulpha'tis comp. 45 
 
 Fer'ri chlor'idi, 
 
 9itra'tis, 
 
 nitra'tis, 
 
 subsulpha'tis, 
 
 Monsel's solution. 
 
 tersulpha'tis, 
 Guttaper'9h8e, 
 Hydrar'gyri nitra'tis, 
 lodin'ii compos'itus, 
 Magne'sii 9itra'tis, 
 Mor'phise sulpha'tis, 
 Plum'bi suba9eta'tis, 
 
 GouUrd'a extract. 
 
 snba9eta'tis dilu'tus, 
 
 Goulard's lotion. 
 
 Potas'sae, 
 
 Potas'sii arseni'tis. 4 
 
 Fowler'is solution. 
 
 9itra'tis, 
 
 neutral mixture. 
 
 permangana'tis, 4 
 
 So'das, 
 
 chlorina'tse, 
 So'dii arsenia'tis, 4 
 
 Zin'9i chlor'idi, 
 
 fsulpha'tis cum camphor^ 
 
 LOTIO'NES. 
 
 fAlkali'na, 
 
 carbonate of soda. 
 
 t^the'ris compos'ita, 
 
 ether, ammonii acet. alcohol- 
 
 fAmmo'iiii muria'tis, 
 tBora'9is, 
 
 fcum mor'phia, 
 fCu'pri sulpha'tis campli. 
 
 Bates' " red wash.'* 
 
 fGlj ceri'na^, 
 fHydrar'gyri fla'va, 
 
 yellow wash, 
 
 fni'gra, 
 
 black waah. 
 
 tru'bra, 
 
 red wash. 
 
 fHydras'tis compos'itae, 
 
 golden seal compound. 
 
 tet aconi'ti, 
 tJuglan'dis, 
 
 walnut. 
 
 tLobe'lise compos'ita, 
 fMyr'rhee compos'ita, 
 
 myrrh, acetate lead and zinc» 
 
 fPotas'sii sulphure'ti. 
 
 Barlow's lotion. 
 
 tRefrig'eran«, 
 
 salt, vinegar, alcohol. 
 
 fSas'safras, 
 fSo'dii compos'ita, 
 
 salt, sulph. zinc and iron. 
 
 tZin'9i compos'ita, 
 
 alum and sulphate zinc. 
 
 PIL'UL^. 
 
 Figures in ( ) show size of 
 pill in grains, or the 
 amount of drug in each; 
 out of parenthesis, num- 
 ber of pills at a dose; 
 when following a drug, in 
 list of ingredients, the 
 amount in grains in each 
 
 pill. All are manulac- 
 
Preparations. 
 
 39 
 
 tured in sugar-coated form ' 
 by Parke, Davis <fc Co. | 
 
 fAconi'tiGe, (1-GO) 1..2 , 
 
 fAconi'ti ext. (3^, >t, 1) 
 fcompos'itae, 1 
 
 stramonium, valerian. quini«e. 
 
 Al'oes(4) 1..3 
 
 fcompos'itse, 2. .4 
 
 eupator., poJophyl., panaz. 
 
 et assafoet idae (4) 2..5 
 
 let fer'ri (3) 1..3 
 
 ferri sulph. 1, conii ex. 1-2, zin- 
 giberid 1-:^. 
 
 et mas'tiches ['6) 1..2 
 
 et myr'rhae (4) 3.. 6 
 
 fet nu'9is Yom'i93e (2) 1..2 
 
 aloes 1 1-2, uuc vora. ex. 1-2. 
 
 tAliteratrva('3iO 1..2 
 
 blue pill 1, opium 1-8, ipecac 1-8. 
 
 t Ammo'nii brom'idi (1) 1..5 
 tpicra'tis (%, X, X, 1). 
 tvaleriana'ti.s(l) 1..2 
 
 fAn'dei son's Scots' (2) 2..5 
 
 aloes, colocynth, jriniboge, soap, 
 
 tAnthem'idisex*(2) 1..2 
 
 tAntibil'ious (2^^) 2..3 
 
 ex. colocvn. c ).in>. 2 1-2, 
 podophvl. 1-i. 
 
 t Antichill (4/ 1..2 
 
 chinoidine 1, arsen. acid 1-20, 
 ferri ferrocyan. 2, ol. piperis 1. 
 
 +Anti constipation (I) 1..2 
 
 podophvl. 1-10, ex. nuc. 
 vom."l-4, ex. boll. 1-10, 
 ex. hyoscy. 14, caps. 1-4. 
 
 i- Ant i epileptic (3) 1..2 
 
 ferri hydrocyan. 1-2, zinci 
 valerian. 12, quinise valer. 
 1, ex. valeriinae 1. 
 
 fAntimalarial (2) 1..2 
 
 quinias sulph. 1, gelsemin 1 4, 
 ferri sulph. 1-4, podoph .'1. 
 1-8. arsen. acid 1-80, oleores. 
 pipeiis 1-16. 
 
 fAnthelmin'tic (2) 1..2 
 
 calomel 1, santonine 1. 
 
 Antimo'nii comp. (3) 1..3 
 
 fet potas'sii tart. (X, Vh^l-S) 
 
 tApo9'yni (2) 1 
 
 tApe'rient (3) 1..2 
 
 ex. nuc. voui. 1-3, ex. hyoscy. 
 1-2, ex colocy. comp. 2. 
 
 tApe'rient (83^) 1..2 
 
 rhei 1 1-4, aloes 1 1-4, ipecac 
 5-12, nuc. vom. 1-2. 
 
 tmi]d(3) 1..2 
 
 ex. colocy. comp. 1-2, rhei 2, 
 oi. cari, ex. hyoscyami 5-6- 
 
 fArgen'ti iod'idi (X) 1.-2 
 fnitra'tis (K) 1.-2 
 
 tArsenio'si a9'idi, (1-12), 
 1-20, 1-32, 1-50, 1-60). 
 
 Assafoet'idcTe (4) 1..3 
 
 fcompos'itae (23^) 1..2 
 
 opii, assafoet., am. carb. aa 4-5. 
 
 fet fer'ri (3) 2.,5 
 
 fet rhe'i (3) 2..4 
 
 tAtro'pise (1-60) 1..2 
 
 fBapti'sise comp. 1 
 
 ex. leptand., podophyllin, 
 sanguiaarina, ex. baptisiae. 
 
 tBalIou's(3; 1..3 
 
 ex. colocy. comp. 1, calomel 
 1, ex. jal:ip;« 1, ipecac 1-8. 
 
 fBelladonnae (3^, j/^, 1), 
 Bismu'thi et igna'ti?e(4^)1..2 
 
 bis.u. subnit. 4, ex. ignatia? 1-4, 
 
 fet nucis Yoni'i98e (53/2)1-2 
 
 bism. subuit. 5, ex. nuc vom. i-2, 
 
 tsubcarbona'tis (3) 2..5 
 
 fsubnitra'tis (2, 3) 1..5 
 
 f Caffei'nje 9itra'tis (1) 1 
 
 tCalisa'yie alkaloid (2) 1..3 
 
 sulph quiniae, quinidiae,cinchonae, 
 ciiichonidiae, aa- gr- 1-2. 
 
 tCalomela'tis (^, 1, 2, 3, 5)1..3 
 fet o'pii (3) 1 
 
 calomel 1, opii 1. 
 
 fet colo9yn. c. ex (3^) 1..3 
 
 calomel 1 , ex. c. comp. 2 1-2. 
 
 fet rhe'i (1)4) 1..3 
 
 fCampho'rae compos'ita 1 
 
 camphor, opium, kino, capsicum. 
 
 fet hyos9y'anii (2) 1 
 
 fet o'pii (3) 1 
 
 camph. 2, opii 1. 
 
40 
 
 Preparations. 
 
 fet o'pii et a9'idi tan'ni9i 
 
 (o3^) • 1..2 
 
 campb. 1, opii 1-t, tannin 2, 
 
 fmonobromatls (2) 1 
 
 +Can'nabis Ind. ex.(J^, ^, 1) 
 tCap si9i (1) 1 
 
 fextrac'ti (3^) 1 
 
 Cathar'ti93e comp. (3) 2..4 
 
 tmodified(a>^) 1..3 
 
 ex. colocy. comp., gamboge 
 1-6, ex. jalapa^ 3-i, rhei 1-2, 
 calomel H-4, zingiber 1-4. 
 
 fimproved (3) 2..3 
 
 ex tolocy. comp., leptandrin, 
 ex. jalapw, ex. liyoscyanii, 
 podophylli, ol. menth. pip. 
 
 fvegetable. 1..3 
 
 ex. colocy. conip. 1-3, aloes 
 1 1-4, podopliyllin 1-4, car- 
 daraonii 1 -S, lesinae scam. 
 1-3, saponis I -8, 
 
 •fCaulophyl'lia(3<^) 1..2 
 
 tChapmaii's dinner (8) 1..2 
 
 aloes L, rliei 1, uiustichea 1. 
 
 tQliimaphilieex. (3) 1..2 
 +(J;h:!ioi'diie(l) 2..4 
 
 t^hinoi due c^'inp. (33^) 1..2 
 
 cbiuoidine '-', ^iilph.ferii 1, 
 piperiu 1-2. 
 
 -fChoragogue (3) 1..3 
 
 podophyllin 1-4, aloes 1, ex. 
 henbane 12, rbei 1, cap. 
 sict 1-4. 
 
 t9inii9if'ug8e comp. 1 
 
 ex. cimicituoj., scutellarine, 
 valer. quiniae. 
 
 t9inii9if ugin (1> 1..2 
 
 -t^incho-Qui'nine (1, 2, 8) 1..6 
 tyincho'nije sulph.(134,3) 1..2 
 tQinciionid'isesulph.Cl, 2, 5) 
 fCoch iae (3) 1..2 
 
 ex. coloc. comp., gamboge, 
 aloes, scammony, eulph. 
 potasa. 
 
 +Codei'8e (M6) 1..2 
 
 tCol'chi9i ex . (j/Q 1..3 
 
 tCol09yn ihidis comp. ex. 
 
 (8; 2..4 
 
 tblue (3) 1. 
 
 coloc. comp. 2 1-2,bluepill 1-2. 
 
 fbliie and ipecac (4 1-6) 1. 
 
 coloc. comp. 2, blue pill 2, ipe- 
 cac 1-6. 
 
 thyos9y'ami (3) l, 
 
 tipccacuan'ha3 (3) 1 
 
 fpodophyriin (3) 1. 
 
 tCoiii'iex. (K, ^2,1). 
 
 fipecacuan'hse (1) 1. 
 
 fCook's Pill (3) 2. 
 
 aloes 1, soap 1-2, rhefl, calo- 
 mel 1-2. 
 
 Copai'bse (3) 2. 
 
 fCopai'bae comp. (3) 3. 
 
 pil copaiba; 1 1-2, citrate iron, 
 guaiac 3-8, ol. resin, cu- 
 bebs 5-8. ' 
 
 fex. cube'bse (3) 2, 
 
 pil copaiba; 2, ol. resin, cu- 
 bebsl. 
 
 tcube'bae et cit. fer'ri (3)2. 
 
 fCor'nin (2) i. 
 
 fCor'niis Flor'idse ex. (2) 1. 
 
 fCube'bce ex. (2) l, 
 
 fet alu'minis (3) 1, 
 
 fet krame'riae et fer'ri(3)l. 
 
 ex. cub.bs I 1-2, ex. rhatany 
 1-2, iron sulph. 1. 
 
 +9ypripe'dii ex. (2) 1.. 
 
 tOigita'lin (l-fO) 1.. 
 
 fDigita'lisex. (3^) i, 
 
 tDinuer Pill (Lady Web- 
 ster's) (.3) 1., 
 
 aloes, masticlips. ipecac, rose 
 leaves. 
 
 fDiuret'ic (3) i., 
 
 soap 1 1-2, sod. carb. 1 1-2, oil 
 juniper one drop. 
 
 fDupuytren (3^) 
 
 guaiaci 3, corros. sablimate 
 l--iO, opii 1-8. 
 
 fDys'entery Pill (2>^) 1, 
 
 blue pill 1, ipecac 1, gelsemin 1-6. 
 
 tDyspep'SiA(2) 1.. 
 
 ex. ignatiae. 'tiar.,ex. rhei, ex, 
 cinchOi-iB llav., capsici. 
 
 tElate rii {yQ i., 
 
Preparations. 
 fEmmen'agogue (SyQ 1..3 
 
 41 
 
 Bulpt. ferri ex. 1 1-2, aloea 1-2, 
 gum turpentine 1 1-2. 
 
 timproved(4.i<) -1,,3 
 
 ergfotine ],ex. hellebori iiij(. 
 1, aloes 1, t'crri sulph. 1, ol, 
 sabinaj 1-2. 
 
 jEucalyp'ti ex. (2) 1..3 
 
 fcompos'itai (2) 1..3 
 
 ex. eucalypti 1, sanguinarin 
 1-8, ex. aiMUviu 1-2. 
 
 fEupur'puriii eorap.. 1 
 
 xanthoxylin, bti^clinia. 
 
 fFel'lis bovi Hi {o) 1„3 
 
 oxgall 2, z;ngil»eris 1. 
 
 tcompos'itte (2>;j^ 1..3 
 
 oxgall, aloes, ex. stramonii, 
 hydrastiii. 
 
 fet pepsi'nse (4^^) 1-2 
 
 oxgall, aloes, pepsin, ex. nucis 
 Yom., terri sulph. 
 
 fFemale, amenorrlioe'a(4)1..2 
 
 ex. cimicif., ex. gossypii, lerri 
 sulph., aloes. 
 
 ileucorrlioe'a (3) ^ 1..3 
 
 hamameliu 2, hydrastin 1-2, 
 senecin 1-2. 
 
 fFer'ri et al'oes (3) 1..3 
 
 aloes 2, fcrri sulph 1. 
 
 +9itra'tis (2; 1-.5 
 
 fet quin'ias (1, 2) 1..5 
 
 fet strych'nioe (2) 1..3 
 
 strychniaecit. 1-50, terri cit. 2. 
 
 composi'tse (3) 2..6 
 
 myrrhaj, sodii curb., ferri sulph. 
 
 tcarbona'tis (3) 1..4 
 
 Vallet's pills. 
 
 fet manga lie 'sii (3) 1..4 
 tferro9yan'idi (3) 1..2 
 
 thydro9yan'idi (3^) 1..2 
 iod'idi (I) 1..1 
 
 flacta'tis (1) 1..6 
 
 tphospha'tis (2) 1..4 
 
 tprotiod'idi et quin. (2) 1 
 tpyrophospha'tis (1) 1..6 
 tquas'siae et nu'cis vom. 
 
 (3) 1..2 
 
 ferri redact. 1 1-2, ex. quaasise 
 1, saponis 1-2, e^t. uncia 
 
 tredac'ti (1, 2) 1..3 
 
 fet strych'nise (2) 1..2 
 
 strychniae 1-60, ferri redact. 2. 
 
 fsulplia'tis exsic. (2, 4) 1..2 
 
 f valeriana'tis (1) 1..2 
 
 Gal'bani comp. (d]4) 1..2 
 
 galbani 1 1-2. myrrhae 1 1-2, 
 assal'cet. 1-2. 
 
 fGambo'gifB comp. (3) 2..5 
 
 gamboge, zingibciis, aloes, 
 saponi?. 
 
 tGelse'miin (%, H 
 
 1..2 
 fGentia'iiPe comp. (3) 2..4 
 
 ex. ^eiiii:i!iae2-;5.rheill-3, 
 alo.'s 2-;i. ol. cari 1-5. 
 
 fextrac turn (2; 2..5 
 
 fGera'nin (1) 1..3 
 
 tGonorrhoe'a(3) 1..3 
 
 cu.clj.ie 1 1-4, lerri sulph. 1-4, 
 cu]':ilb;ic i-1, Venice tur- 
 pemine 1-4. 
 
 fHcll bori ex. (1) 1..2 
 
 tllepat'i(;a;v3!x;) 1..2 
 
 blue pill 2. ex. loloc. co. 2-3, 
 ex. hyoscvami 2-3. 
 
 tHel'OTiinC^j' 1..2 
 
 tHoope:"s (female) {2^) 1..3 
 
 aloes, inyrrhae, bt-lph. ferri, 
 «apon., ex. cimicii., canel- 
 lae, zingriberis. 
 
 Hydrar'gyri (3) 1..4 
 
 fchlor'idi cor. (1-30, 1-20, 
 
 1-16, 1-12. %.) 
 fiod'idi ru'bri CA, 1-16) 1..2 
 fvir'idis (K, 14) 1-2 
 
 let o'pil (1%) 1..2 
 
 hg. iodidi 1, opii 1-3. 
 
 fHydras'tin (1) 1..2 
 
 falkaloid (1) 1..2 
 
 tHyos9y'ami ex. Q4, 3^, 1). 
 tcompos'ltse 1 
 
 ex. valerian, acouiti, qniniae. 
 
 tlgna'tia) amar. ex. (X,3^,l)« 
 
 flodin'ii (Ys) 1..2 
 
 flodofor'mi (1) 1..2 
 
 fet fer'ri (2) ^ 1..2 
 
 M:on by hydrogen 1, iodofoim 1, 
 
Pbepakations. 
 
 flpecacuan'hae ex. CA) 1..4 
 tet svil'lse (3) 1..4 
 
 tet o'pii (1) 1..4 
 
 opii 1-4, ipecac 1-4, snlph. 
 potass. 1-2. 
 
 fl'risin {14, 1) 
 fcoinpos'itK (J^) 1..3 
 
 irisin 1-4, podophyllin 1-10, 
 sulph. strythniiie 1-40. 
 
 fJala'pse comp. (oX) 1..3 
 
 jalapae ."J-i, saponis 3-4, rhei 
 3-4, pil. calomel comp. 
 1 1-8, oil cari one drop. 
 
 textrac'tuni (1) 1..3 
 
 tJal'apin '1) 1..'2 
 
 fKermes' mineral Q/Q ^-^ 
 
 Krame'riae ex. (2) 1..3 
 
 Lactu'9{ie ex. (2) 1..3 
 
 fLeonu'ri compos'itse, 1 
 
 ex. leon.. ex airtris, ex. lep- 
 tand., ex. ciinicitugin. 
 
 tLeptan'drin {%, }i,}i,l) 
 fcompos'itse {\%) 1..2 
 
 leptandrin 1, irisin 1-4, 
 podophyllin 1-8. 
 
 fLupuli'nse (,3) 2..4 
 
 tMagne'siae (2) 2..5 
 
 tet rhe'i (2) 2..4 
 
 fMor'phise a9eta'tis {y^ 1..2 
 
 fsulph. (1^,1-6,1^,1-16,1-32) 
 tcompos'itat? (X) 1 
 
 sulph. morph. 1-4, calomel 1«4, 
 tart, potass, et ant. 1-4. 
 
 fvaleriana'tis (y^) 1..2 
 
 fNeuralgic (Gross') (2%) 1..2 
 
 sulph. quiniaj 2, ex. aconiti 
 1-2, sulph. inorph. 1-20, 
 strych. \-y>\j. arsen. acidi 1-20. 
 
 (without morphia)(2X)1..2 
 idiopath'ic (33^), 1 
 
 ex. hyoscyami 2-3, ex. conii 
 2-3, ex. ignatiae 1-2, ex. 
 aconiti 1-3, ex. cannabis 
 ind. 1-4, ex. stramonii 1-5, 
 ex. belladon. 1-6. 
 
 Nu'9is vom'i93e ex. (3/g, X, }i ) 
 O'pii (1, tH) 
 fet plum^bi a9et. (2) 1 
 
 opii 1, aect. lead 1. 
 
 tPepsi'nse et bism. (23^ 1..2 
 
 pepsin 1 1-2, bismuth subcarb 
 3-4, lactic acid 1-4. 
 
 tet fer'ri iod'idi (3) 1..2 
 
 pepsin 1 1-2, iodide iron 3-4, 
 iron bv hydrogen 1 1-2. 
 
 tet fer'ri redac'ti (2^) 1..2 
 
 pepsin 1 1-2, iron by hydro* 
 g.-n 3-4. 
 
 fPhos'phori (.-50, l-liO) 
 tcompos'itne (>^) 1..2 
 
 phosph.l- 100, ex. luic vom. 1-4. 
 
 tler'ri et quin. (23^) 1 
 
 phosph. 1-100 carb. ferri, 1, 
 quiniae, 1. 
 
 fdo et nu9is vom. (3)^) 1 
 
 phos. 1-100, ext. nuc. vom. 1, 
 rarb. ferri, 1, quiniae sulph. 1. 
 
 tnu9is vom'i9ae et ferri, 1..2 
 
 phosphori I-IOO. ex nuc. vom, 
 1-4, phosphate iron 1-2. 
 
 tzin'9i et strycli'nise (1) 1..2 
 
 phosphori 1-70, viiler. zinci 3-4, 
 strych. 1-30. 
 
 tPli5^olac'98e comp. 1 
 
 ex. phytolac, ex. atillin^a, 
 ex. stramonii. 
 
 tPhytolac'9in (5^) 1..2 
 
 tPodophyl'li ex. (1) 1..2 
 
 tPodophynin (1, 3^, J^, 3^). 
 tet blue (2M) 2..4 
 
 podophyllin 1-4, blue pill 2. 
 
 tcomp. iX) 1..2 
 
 podophyllin 1-2, ex^ hyoscy- 
 ami 1-8, ex. nucis vom. 1-16. 
 
 tcomp. (eclec'tic) (^) 1..2 
 
 podophyllin 1-8, leptandrin 
 1-16, ju^landin 1-16, mac- 
 ro tin 1-32, ol. capsici 1-32. 
 
 tPop'pyex. (2) 1..2 
 
 jPotas'sii brom'idi (1, 5) 1..6 
 
 tiod'idi (2, 5) 1..3 
 
 tpermangana'tls {y^) 1..2 
 
 ttartra'tis et fer'ri (2) 1..5 
 
 tPtelin compos. 1 
 
 cimicifugin, berberinae cMor. , 
 ptelin, ex. aletrls, ex. nuc. 
 vom. 
 
 tQuas'sise ex. (1) 1..5 
 
 Qufnise sulph. {%, J4^ 1, 2. 3) 
 
Preparations, 
 
 43 
 
 Icomp. (2) 1..2 
 
 sulph. quiniae 1, iron by hy- 
 drogen 1, arsenious acid l-o2, 
 
 letal'oes(i) 1..4 
 
 I sulph. quiniae 3-4, aloes 1-4. 
 
 ' tet blue pill (3K) . 1..2 
 
 Bulpli. quiniae 1, blue pill 2, 
 ol. res. piperis, 1-4. 
 
 fet ex. belladon'nse'l^^) 1..2 
 
 quiniae sulph. 1, ex. belladon. 1-2. 
 
 jet fer'ri (2) 1..5 
 
 j quiniae 1, ferri redact. 1. 
 
 ' fet fer'ri et strycli'ni£e(3)1..3 
 
 ' Bulph. quiniae 1. carb. ferri 3, 
 
 sulph. strych, 1-60. 
 
 fet fer'ri carb. (2) 1..3 
 
 tv^aleriana'tis (^) 1..2 
 
 fet fer'ri (2) 1..2 
 
 Khe'i (3) 1..5 
 
 rhei 2 1-4, saponis 3-4. 
 
 comp. (33^1 2..4 
 
 rhei 1, aloes 1 1-2, myrrhae 1, 
 ol. inenth. pip. 
 
 fet blue (33^) 2..5 
 
 blue pilll 3-4, rhei 1, sodii 
 carb. 1-2. 
 
 fet fer'ri (3) 1..3 
 
 -fextrac'tum (1) 2..10 
 
 fRheumatic (3) 1..3 
 
 ex. coloc. comp. 1 1-2, ex. hy- 
 oscyami l-o, ex. colch. acet. 
 1, calomel 1-3. 
 
 f Sali9yri9i a9'idi (1) 1 
 
 f Santoni'ni Oi , 1) 1..3 
 
 tSanguina'rise ex. (3^ 1..2 
 fSanguiiia'rin (3^, 1) 
 
 fSabi'nge ex. (1) 1..2 
 
 fSapo'nis compos'itse, 3 
 
 . ol. juniper, ol. sassafras, ol. 
 menth. vir. 
 
 eto'pii(3) 2..3 
 
 •f-Sarsaparillse ex. (3) 1..4 
 S9iria comp. (3) 1..3 
 
 sci)l''e 0-8, saponis 1 1-8, am- 
 moniaci 3-4, zingiberis 3-4. 
 
 fSo'dii bicarbona'tis (4) 1..4 
 fStiUin'gin (1) 1..4 
 
 fStramo'uii ex. (^, 3^, 1) 
 
 fStrych'nise sulph.(l-16, 1-20, 
 
 1-32, 1-48, 1-60) 
 fcompos'lt^e, 1 
 
 strych. 1-100, phosph. 1-100, 
 ex. cannabis ind. 1-16, carb. 
 fern 1, ginseng 1. 
 
 tTarax'a9i ex. (3) 1..5 
 
 fcompos'ltae, 1..2 
 
 sanguinariae, podophyllin, ol. 
 menih. vir., ex. tar'axaci. 
 
 tTan'ni9i ac'idi (I) 1..10 
 
 aloes 2, podophyllin 1-4, blue 
 pill 1. 
 
 fTonic haematic (2%) 1..2 
 
 sulph. quiniae, ipecac, iron by 
 hydrogen, sulph. strych., 
 arsenious acid. 
 
 fTril'lin (k) 1..3 
 
 tTripaex (3) 2..4 
 
 tU'Yse ur'si ex. (2) 1..2 
 
 fValeria'nse ex. (2) 1..3 
 
 fcompos'itae, 1 
 
 ex. Scutellariae, ex. anthe- 
 mis, ex. etipatorii, quiniae 
 sulph., capsici. 
 
 fVera'triae (1-12, 1-32, 1-60) 
 tVera'tri vir. ex. (i^, }^) 1..2 
 fVibur'ni compos'itae, 1..2 
 
 ex. vibnrni, ex. caulopbylli, 
 ex. aletris, ex. niitche'lne. 
 
 tZiii'9i valeriana'tis (1) 1..3 
 
 SUPPOSITO^IA. 
 
 (The figures express the 
 amount of drug, in grains, 
 in eajh suppository.) 
 
 A9'idi carboll9i, 1 
 
 taii'ni9i, 5 or f 2 
 
 A'loes, 5 
 
 Assafoet^idse (about) 3 
 
 fAtro'pise, 1-60 
 
 Be'iladon'nse, J4, '\ K 
 
 fHydrar'gyri, 5 
 
 tHyos9yam. et o'pii,H2 ; O 1 
 Moi'phi^, 3^, t>4 t>^, tX 
 
u 
 
 Preparations. 
 
 O'pu, l:VA;n 
 
 tet belladon.0. 1 ; B. }{..}.< 
 fet a9id' tan'nici, 0. 1 ; T. 2 
 
 Plum'bi, * 3 
 
 eto'pii, P. 3; 0.14 
 
 fdo. 0.1; P. 5; 
 
 IPotas'sii chlora'tis comp. 
 
 chlo. pot. 15 ; aluminis, 5. 
 
 fiod'idi compos'ita, 
 
 pot. iod. 8 ; ex. conii, 3. 
 
 tZin'9i sulpha'tis comp. 
 
 zinc, sulpb., 3 ) aluminis, 10. 
 
 PULVE'RES. 
 
 (Fiffures show the doses in 
 grahis.) 
 
 Al'oes et canel'lse, 10..20 
 
 -j-Amyg'dahe comp. q. s. 
 
 fAntimonia'lis, 3..8 
 
 Aromat'icus, 10..30 
 
 -{■Cat'e9hu comp. 15..30 
 
 tgre'tae aromat. 30..60 
 
 fcum o'pio, 10..20 
 Eflferves^en'tes, 
 
 soda powders- 
 
 aperien'tes, 
 
 Seidlitz powders. 
 
 IpecacTian'hae comp. 5.,10 
 
 Dover's powder. 
 
 Jala'pae comp. 30..60 
 
 tO'pii comp. 5..10 
 
 Bhe'i comp. S0..6:) 
 
 f Scammo'nii comp. 10..20 
 
 tTragacan'thae comp. 30..CO 
 
 TROCHIS'gi. 
 
 (The figures indicate the 
 amount of drug in each 
 Troch.) 
 
 fAca'9ise, 
 
 A9'idi tan'iii9i, gr, 1 
 
 tcit'ri9i, gr. 6 
 
 tsali9yri9i, gr. 1 
 
 ttarta'ri9i, gr. 6 
 
 tAlthse'se, 
 
 tAhim'inis et ki'no, 
 
 t Ammo'nii (about) gr. ^ 
 
 iBismu'thi, gr. 2 
 
 fet car'bo lig'ni, 
 
 tCap'si9i, gr. 1 
 
 fet lobe'liae, C. gr. 1 ; ol. L. 
 
 n, I-IO 
 
 fCar'bo lig'ni, 
 
 fCaryophylli, 
 
 tCat'echu, gr. 1 
 
 fCinnamo'mi, 
 
 fCory'zse, 
 
 Cretse, gr. 4 
 
 fCroto'nis ol. iii % 
 
 Cube'bse oleores. nt 3^ 
 
 fDioscore'se ex. gr. 2 
 
 fEmeti'nse, 2-5 
 
 Fer'ri redac'ti, gr. 1 
 
 fsubcarbona'tis, gr. 5 
 
 tGaultheri'se, 
 
 Gly9yrr'hiz8e fcompos'iti, 
 
 ammonii clilor. gr. '^-i, morphim 
 sulph. j^r. 1-20. 
 
 eto'pii, O. gr. 1-40 
 
 Wistar's cough lozenges. 
 
 Ipecacuan'hse, gr. X 
 
 tLa9tuca'ri£e, gr. 1-5 
 
 fLimo'nis, 
 
 Magne'sise, gr. 3 
 
 Men'thse piperi'tae ol. fU 1 
 
 Mor'phise et ipecacuan'hse, 
 
 morphiae sulph. gr. 1-12; 
 ipecac, gr. 1-4. 
 
 fMos'chi, 
 fPectorales Jackso'nii, 
 
 ipecac, gr. 1-20, morphiae gr. 
 1-40, autimonii gr. 1-40. 
 
Preparations. 
 
 fPep'sinse, 
 
 fet bismu'thi, 
 
 fet cal'yii lactophos. 
 
 tet fer'ri, 
 tPi'9is liq'uidse, 
 
 fcompos'iti, 
 fPodophyrii resi'nse. gr. 1-24: 
 Potas sii chlora'tis, gr. 5 
 
 tet ammo'nii chlo. 
 tPru'ni Virginia'nse, 
 fRhe'iet potas'sii, 
 
 rhei gr. 2;potas3ii bicarb, gr. 1. 
 
 Santoni'ni, gr. }^ 
 
 fcompos'iti, 
 
 Sanloiiin gr. 1-2, podoph. gr. 
 1-20, calomel gr. 1-2. 
 
 tet podophyl. S. 3^; P. 1-20 
 So'dii bicarbona'tis, gr. 3 
 Zingib'eris, gr. >^ 
 
 UNGUEN'TA. 
 
 (The fractions express the 
 proportion of dritg^ in 
 each part of ointment.) 
 
 Unguen'tum (simple), 
 
 A9'idi carbori9i, 1-7 
 
 tan'ni9i, y^ 
 
 •fAconi'tise, 1-60 
 
 Antimo'nii, 3^ 
 
 tartar emetic ointment. 
 
 A'quse ro'sae, ? 
 
 lAtro'pise, 1-60 
 
 Belladon'nae, 1-7 
 
 jBenzo'ini, 1-42 
 
 45 
 
 fCad'mii iod'idi, 14, 
 
 Canthar'idis, 3^ 
 
 tQeta'9ei, 
 
 Creaso'ti, /. 5 ^ to 1 
 
 fEl'emi, K 
 
 Gal'loe, 1-7 
 
 fcum o'pio, G 1-7 ; O. Y^ 
 
 Hydrar'gyri, 1 
 
 ammonia'ti, 1-12 
 
 white precipitate ointment. 
 
 tcompos'itum, 
 iod'idi ru'bri, 
 nitra'tis, 
 
 citrine ointment. 
 
 ox'idi fla'vi, 
 ru'bri, 
 
 red precipitate ointment. 
 
 fsubchloridi, 
 
 calomel ointment. 
 
 lodin'ii. 
 
 1-30 
 1-13 
 
 1-7 
 1-7 
 
 compos'itum, 
 Meze'rei, 
 Pi'9is liq'uidae, 
 Pliim'bi carbona'tis, 
 
 fageta'tis, 
 
 iod'idi, 
 Potas'sii iod'idi, 
 
 fsulphura'ti, 
 Stramo'nii, 
 Sul'phuris, 
 
 iod'idi, 
 Taba'9i, 
 
 fTerebin'thinse, 
 Vera'trioe, 
 Ziri'9i ox'idi, 
 
 1-20 
 
 1-11 
 
 K 
 
 1 
 
 1-7 
 
 (about) 1-36 
 
 1-7 
 
 1-7 
 
 % 
 1-7 
 
 }i 
 1-16 
 1-16 
 
 1..1 
 1-24 
 
 1-5 
 
 I^exaarlss on I^harmaceiitical Prepa- 
 rations. 
 
 EXTRACTA FLUIDA. (Fluid Extracts). All officinal 
 extracts are of the uniform strength of sixteen troy ounces 
 of the drug to the pint, and manufacturers have generally 
 
46 Pharmaceutical Remarks. 
 
 followed this standard for the unoflicinal fluid extracts. 
 This standard has been adoi)ted for the convenience 
 of all concerned, as the different units of apothecarie's 
 weight, and fluid measures correspond ; viz. one pint 
 (sixteen fluid ounces) equals, in strength, 16 troy ounces. 
 1 fluid ounce equals 1 troy ounce. 1 fluid drachm, 
 equals 1 troy drachm. 1 fluid minim equals 1 troy grain. 
 Hence, if the dose of the crude or powdered drug is 
 luiown in grains^ the dose of the fluid extract may be 
 correspondingly designated in ininims. 
 
 Fluid extracts are the most convenient form of phar- 
 maceutical representations of crude drugs ; being liable to , 
 no deterioration by age, and being concentrated in form, 
 the dose is much smaller and easier dii;pensed by the 
 apothecary, and taken by the patient. They are especially 
 adapted to the pocket-case of the physicians, the camp- 
 chest and the ship hospital. Prepared by the large manu- 
 facturers, they should be much more uniform in strength 
 than the parcels of medicinal plants sold in the shop. 
 
 In preparation all high degrees of heat should be 
 avoided, as the delicate alkaloids and volatile oils of the 
 plants are quickly decomposed or evaporated by such in- 
 fluence. 
 
 Precipitation. The precipitate may be either medicinal 
 or non-medicinal matter, and is deposited because it is 
 insoluble in the existing menstruum. Alcohol is recogni- 
 zed as the most general solvent for the medicinal prin- 
 ciples of plants, easily extracting and holding in solution > 
 alkaloids, resins, oleo-resins and oils— and not acting on 
 the starch or gummy matters. Diluted alcohol is a less 
 powerful solvent for the above principles, but exerting 
 considerable influence on the gummy matter; while 
 water is used only for those drugs whose properties reside 
 in their mucilaginous or gummy portions. Hence, if 
 water be added to an alcoholic fluid extract, containing 
 oils (as valerian or cubebs), or resins (as mandrake or 
 cannabis Indica), or oleo-resins (as blue flag or capsicum), 
 ■a white precipitate, of the medicinal property, will imme- 
 
Phakmaceutical Remarks. 47 
 
 diately form. Hence a precipitate lu these extracts should 
 be regarded as a bad feature, sho\viiig a loss of value. 
 Filtration should not be resorted to, but rather let the 
 preparation be " well shaken when taken." On the con- 
 trary, if alcohol is added to fluid extracts of weaker men- 
 struiim, a precipitate will form coinposcd, generally, of 
 starch, gum, or other inert substance, which is soluble in 
 water, but is rejected by the stronger alcohol. Filtration 
 in these cases will clear the liquid at only the expense of 
 its bulk. Alcoholic fluid extracts, as above explained, are 
 usually light colored and thin, that is, if prepared without 
 heat. Diluted menstrua are darker colored and thicker 
 in consistency, than the alcoholic. Souring or any decom- 
 position is an evidence of too weak a menstruum, and 
 thus alcohol is needed for preservation. Fluid extracts 
 should be administered in flavored waters or aromatic 
 elixirs, syrups or tinctures. Licorice is also a good 
 adjuvant for concealing the taste of many nauseous 
 drugs. 
 
 TINCTURES. Tinctures are made from the drug by 
 percolation. The officinal tinctures vary much, in 
 strength, but the uuofficinal are regularly made according 
 to the standard of two troy ounces to the pint. When 
 preparing them from the fluid extract, bear in mind that 
 one ounce of the drug is represented by one fluid ounce 
 of the fluid extract. Then refer to the U. S. Pharmacopoeia 
 for the standard number of grains of the crude drug. If 
 the extract is non-officinal, use the standard of two fluid 
 ounces of the fluid extract to the pint of tincture. For a 
 menstruum, be guided by the character of the drug. Refer 
 to the Dispensatory, and if its properties reside in oils, 
 resins, oleo-resins or alkaloids, use the requisite quantity 
 of strong alcohol. (This list includes Valeriana, cubebs 
 mandrake, ginger, nux vomica, the narcotics, and many 
 others.) If the properties are found to be soluble in. either 
 water or alcohol, use diluted alcohol. In case the mixture 
 is cloudy, be guided by the preceding remarks on fluid 
 extracts. Don't sacrifice the quality of your tincture by 
 
48 Pharmaceutical Remarks. 
 
 filtration to secure a handsome preparation, unless yon 
 know the pr^cipllate to be worthless. Remember that 
 oils or resins are not soluble in water, and will always 
 precipitate when it is added to their solutions, and that 
 alcohol will not solve gum and starch. 
 
 These remarks apply equally well to the dispensing 
 of prescriptions, and it is absurd for a druggist to 
 expect a handsome (clear) preparation from a prescrip- 
 tion like the following, "without a reduction of its me- 
 dicinal value. 
 
 ^ Fluid, ext. Valerianae, 5 i 
 
 Aq. cinnamomi, S j 
 
 Tincturse aloes, 5 ij 
 
 Syr. rhei, 5 ij 
 
 SYRUPI, (Syrups)— The general remarks made under 
 the head of tinctures apply to these articles, with the 
 exception that the use of a weaker menstrutim is compul- 
 sory. As a rule, pour the fluid extract into hot syrup, 
 and filter while hot. 
 
 VINA — Wines— Same as above. Use for menstruiim 
 Sherry or na ive wine with the addition of two ounces of 
 alcohol to every pint. 
 
 DECOCTIONS, Infusions Waters, etc., can be made 
 from the fluid extract, using of the fluid extract the requi- 
 site number of minims to equal the number of grains of 
 the crude drug called for by the Pharmacopoeia. 
 
 CONCENTRATIONS are either the powdered alcoholic 
 extract of the plant, or the isolated resinoid or alkaloid in 
 an impure state. In case of atropine, aconitin, and other 
 pow^erful principles, the impure approximate principles, 
 called "concentrations," are, oftentimes, more desirable, 
 as the dose is somewhat larger, thus partially removing 
 the dangerous features of such powerful agents. 
 
 The "-caking" or solidification of these articles, is 
 oftentimes impossible to avoid, owing to the nature of 
 the article. An oleo-resin can Tioi be powdered unless it be 
 dried (thus deteriorating it), by heat, or else largely mixed 
 
Rules p«)R Pronunciation. 49 
 
 "With absorbing powders, as sugar of milk, etc. Hence the 
 caking is no evideuce of its careless preparation, or of its 
 lessened medicinal value, but directly to the contrary. 
 The absorbent powder should be noted on the label, and 
 the proportion used, so as to enable any one to know the 
 strength of the preparation wathin ; as for instance, on an 
 ounce bottle of Leptandrin, the label should read: 
 1 oz. Leptandrin, ) 
 
 3/2 oz. Pulv. c;ulver's Root, f 
 
 SUGAR COATED PILLS. They are liable to crack, 
 stain and swell. Cracking o5 of the coating is the result 
 of the shrinkage of the pill within the coating. Staining is 
 caused by the soaking through of the coating of the oily 
 matter of the drugs within. These three methods for 
 preventing this ill efifect are made use of by manufac- 
 turers: (1) The oil is absorbed by magnesia, sugar or 
 other powder, previous to the application of the coating. 
 (2) The pills are subjected to great and continued heat, 
 which draws out the oil at the expense of the solubility of 
 the pill, or (3) the oil is omitted, sacrificed for the purpose 
 of removing this danger from the coating. Hence this 
 feature (staining) should not be regarded as of any injury, 
 except to the beauty of the pill. Swelling is a result 
 which cannot be avoided or foreseen. It may be caused 
 by a decomposition, produced by heat, in the material. 
 Ahvays keep sujar coaled pills in a cool place and well 
 corkedf and the tendency to these results will be removed. 
 
 Rules for I^ronnnciatioii, 
 
 I. Every Latin Medical term has as many syllables as 
 it has vowels or diphthongs, e. g. : se-ca'-le, co-ni'-um, 
 (/-pi-um, se-ihe'-ris, 
 
 II. Vowels are long(l) if at the end of a word; (2) 
 before another vowel, diphthong, single consonant, or a 
 mute (p,b,f^v;c, g, ^, qj ; t, d,) followed by 1, r, or h in 
 
 • an acceiiiod penult; (3) in any accented syllable when 
 iollcwed by another vowel or diphthong. 
 
59 Prescription Writikg. 
 
 m. Vowels are short (1) in an accented penult, when 
 before a double consonaiit (x^ etc.), or any two single con- 
 sonants, except a mute followed by Z, r^orh\ (2) in any other 
 accented syllable when followed by a consonant, except «• 
 e, 0, before a single consonant {or a mute before l^ r, or h) 
 followed by €, 07' i, before another vowel. 
 
 fS.Txles for Oenitive-Case lEndings in 
 I*resci'ii>tioii A^Vriting. 
 
 I. 
 "Words ending in a form Genitive in se : as, morphia, 
 morphias. Exception: folia, foliorum. 
 
 II. 
 In as, by changing to ails : as, sulphas, sulphatis. 
 
 III. 
 In e, en, er, or, ur, by adding s or is : as, sether, 
 setheris ; sulphur, sulphuris ; mite, mitis ; aloe, aloes. 
 IV. 
 In is, by changing to idis : as cantharis, cantharidls, 
 Ex.. cannabis, digitalis, sinapis^ sulphis, and a few Others, 
 have no change in form. 
 
 V. 
 In o, by changing to oiiis : as, carbo, carbonis. Ex.: 
 kino, coiidurango have no change ; matico is maticce, 
 VI. 
 In on, by changing to 1 : as, hsematoxylon, hsematox- 
 ylL Ex.: erigeron, erigerontis, 
 VII. 
 In um, us, by changing to i: as acidum, acidi, Ex.: 
 €0T7VU8<,fructu8^ spiritus, quercus: these remain unchanged. 
 VIII. 
 In X, by changing to cis : as, calx, calcis. 
 The following remain unchanged: apioly azedarwik 
 iuchu, catechu, sassafras, sumbvl. 
 
Incompatibles. 61 
 
 Nixmber of Drops in SO JVliniins oftUe 
 Chief Fluid. M^edicaments. 
 
 Acids: acetic, 40; hydrocyanic, dilute, 15; mtiriatic, 
 18; nitric, 28; do, dilute, 17; sulphuric, 30; do, dilute, 17. 
 
 iEXHER, 50. 
 
 Fowler's Solution, 19. 
 Oils: essentialof vegetables, 40. 
 Tinctures : of all vegetables, 40 ; of iron, 4L 
 Vinegars, 26. 
 
 "Water; distilled, 15 ; strong of ammonia, 18 ; dilute of 
 same, 15. 
 
 Wines: antimony, 24; colchium, 25; opium, 26. 
 
 The number of drops will be found to vary with the 
 vessel, according to the size of its neck and tiange, from 
 which the fluid may be poured. 
 
 incom:p*a.xij3les. 
 
 (See also Antidotes. For the common name of the 
 drugs, see Dose List. 
 
 Absinthium: ferric and zincic sulphates; plumbic 
 acetates ; argentic nitrate. 
 
 Acacia: alcohol; aether; Iq. plumb, subacet. ; tr. ferri 
 mur. Emulsio: acids ; oxymel ; scillas syr. ; potassic tar- 
 trate and bitartrate; hyclrargic bichloride; spr. seth. 
 nitrosi ; all spirits ; all tinctures. 
 
 AciDUM Aceticum : alkalies, earths ; alkaline and earthy 
 carbonates ; glycerine. Citricum: sulphuric and nitric acids 
 plumbic acetates ; hydrargic acetate and nitrate ; alkalies 
 and alkaline sulphurets. Hydrocyanicum : matallic ox- 
 ides; chlorine. Muriaticum: alkalies; earths and their 
 carbonates ; metallic oxides and salts ; potassic tartrates 
 and sulphuret. Nitricum : alkalies ; metallic oxides ; oils ; 
 tinctures ; spr. lavan dulse. Nitro-miiriaticum : potassic and 
 plumbic acetates; earths; alkalies; oxides; sulphurets. 
 Tartarimm : alkalies and their carbonates ; all potassic 
 salts. 
 
52 Incompatibles. 
 
 Aloes infs. comp.: acids; acidulous salts; metallic 
 salts. 
 
 Alumen ; carbonates of potash and soda ; ammonia; 
 magnesia; lime; galls; plumbic acetate. 
 
 Ammonle aqua : all metallic salts ; all acids ; alum. 
 
 AMis.o'mi carbon as : acids; potassaand liquor potassae; 
 alum; calcic chloride ; magnesia; carbonates; potassic 
 bitartrate and bisulpliate ; salts of iron, except the pot- 
 assio-tartrate ; hydrargic bichloride ; plumbic salts ; zincic 
 sulphate ; sulphur. Chloridum ; sulphuric and nitric 
 acids ; potassa and liquor potassae ; plumbic acetate ; lime ; 
 potassic and sodic carbonates. Spiritus aromatic, : aq, 
 calcis; acids; acidulous and metallic salts. 
 
 Amygdalae] mistura: acids and all acidulous salts; 
 spirits ; tinctures ; spr. seth. nitrosi ; undistilled water. 
 
 Amtli mucilago : iodine and all its preparations. 
 
 Angustura : antimony ; plumb, acetate ; bichloride of 
 mercury ; infusion of galls or cinchona; nitrate of silver; 
 sulphates of copper and iron ; tartarized antimony. In/- 
 fusum: infus. galls and catechu; ferric and zincic sul* 
 I)hates ; tartar emetic ; argentic nitrate ; plumbic acetates; 
 hydrargic bichloride. 
 
 Anthemidis infusum: isinglass; infus. cinchonse; 
 ferric sulphate ; argentic nitrate ; hydrargic bichloride ; 
 plumbic acetates. 
 
 Antoio^-ii et Potassu Tart. : acids ; earthy and al- 
 kaline carbonates; hydro-sulphurets ; plumbic salts; 
 aqua calcis ; calcic chloride ; bitter and astringent decoc- 
 tions. 
 
 Argenti nitras: sulphuric, muriatic and arsenic 
 acids and salts ; alkalies (except ammon.); astringents; 
 solutions of the salts of copper and mercury; lime; 
 chlorides; sulphurets. 
 
 Armoracle infusum: infs. gallse and cinchonse; al- 
 kaline carbonates ; argentic nitrate ; hydrargic bichloride, 
 
 Arsenici et Hg. iodid. : morphic salts. 
 
 AuRANTii comp, infusum : aqua calcis; infe. cinchonse; 
 ierric sulphate ; plumbic acetate. 
 
Incompatibles. 53 
 
 Balsama (Benzoic, Peruv., Tolu., Copaibas, etc.) : 
 acids; alkalies. 
 
 Barii Iq. chlo, : alum ; argentic nitrate ; potassic 
 nitrate ; sodic sulphate. 
 
 Calcii Iq. chloridi: sulphuric and nitric acids; po- 
 tassa, soda and their carbonates ; potassic and sodic sul- 
 phate ; potassic nitrate ; borax. 
 
 Calcis Liquor , acids ; alkaline carbonates ; tartrates ; 
 citrates ; tartar emetic ; infusions of orange peel, calum- 
 ba, cinchona, rhubarb, and senna. 
 
 Caltjmba : plumbic acetates ; infus. gallse. Infusum : 
 infus. gall^eand cinchonse.; antimoiiic potass io-tartrate ; 
 hydrargic bichloride ; plumbic acetate ; argentic nitrate. 
 Camphors splrztas : water in any form. 
 Capsicum: argentic nitrate; alkaline carbonates ; 
 plumbic acetates ; hydrargic bichloride ; cupric, feiric 
 and zincic sulphates. 
 
 Cartophylli rubri syr. : alkalies. 
 Cascarillje infusum: infs. gallje and cinchonse: 
 plumbic acetates ; argentic nitrate ; ferric sulphate ; aqua 
 calcis. 
 
 C ATECHTT infusum comp. : mineral acids ; antimonic 
 potassio -tartrate ; isinglass ; infus. cinchonse ; ferric and 
 zincic sulphate ; hydrargic bichloride. 
 Chloral: alkalies. 
 
 ^ Cinchona injasum: infus. of vegetable bitters and 
 astringents; alkaline carbonates; aqua calcis; plumbic 
 acetates ; ferric and zincic sulphate ; argentic nitrate ; 
 hydrargic bichloride; tartar emetic. Tinctura ammjo- 
 niata : acids ; earthy, metallic and acidulous salts. 
 
 CtjPRUzsi am?noniatum: acids ; alkalies ; aqua calcis. 
 Sulphas: alkoJies; earths and their carbonates ; plumbic 
 and ferric acetate ; borax ; plumbic salts ; astringent de- 
 coctions and tinctures ; sulphuric acid if acetas. 
 CYjyo^i^infs.: acids. 
 
 Digitalis infusum : ferric sulphate ; plumbic acetate ; 
 infus. cinchonse. 
 
 Emetina : all vegetable astringents. 
 
54 Incompatibles. 
 
 Explosives : potassic bichromate, or permanganate 
 with glycerine ; pills of "ext. nucis vomicae, argenti nitras, 
 morphias murias, gentians ext., et rosae confectio " ; pill 
 of "argenti nitras and creasoti," or ''argenti nitras 
 cum acido carbolico " ; all these pills contain the oximu- 
 riate of potassium. 
 
 Ferri et potassii tart. : infus. of astringents ; potassic 
 salts; sulphur. Subca?'bonas : acids and their salts. Sul- 
 phas: alkalies and their carbonates; argentic nitrate; 
 borax ; soaps ; tannin ; plumbic acetate ; calcic and baric 
 chlorides; earths; vegetable alkaloids. Mlstura comp.: 
 acids and vegetable astringents. Tinctura chloridi: al- 
 kalies; aq. calcis; magnesia; alkaline carbonates; as- 
 tringents; mucilage. 
 
 Gall^ : alkalies and their carbonates ; vegetable al- 
 kaloids; argentic nitrate; cupric sulphate; chlorides of 
 mercury; lime-water; plumbic acetates; ferric iodide 
 and sulphas ; ant. et pot. tartras , hydrargic nitrate ; infus. 
 cinchonse ; solution of isinglass or opium. 
 
 Gentiante infus. comp. : plumbic acetates. 
 
 Gltcerina : calcic chloride ; potassic permanganate ; 
 chromic acid ; these, and other oxidants, form explosive 
 compounds. 
 
 Granatum : plumbic acetates ; argentic nitrate ; ferric 
 iodide and sulphate. 
 
 Guaiacum: mineral acids and their salts; spir. aeth. 
 nitrosi ; solution of chlorine. 
 
 HiEMATOXYLON : mineral acids; acetic acid; alum; 
 cupric and ferric sulphate ; plumbic acetate ; tartar emet- 
 ic ; opium ; infus. cinchonse. 
 
 Htdrargyri acetas: alkalies. Chloridum cor.: albu- 
 men; gluten; alkalies and their carbonates; hydrosul- 
 phates ; aq. calcis ; plumbic acetates ; antimony ; sulphates, 
 chlorides, iodides and bromides of potassium and sodium ; 
 sulphurets; argentic nitrate; soaps; infusions of bitters 
 and astringents; cupric and ferric salts; sarsaparilla. 
 Chloridum mite: mineral acids ; and same as above Kave 
 the carbonates of alkalies. lodidum /mineral acids ; sodic 
 
Incompatibles. 55 
 
 chloride; potassic iodide, unless Hg. biniod. Oxidum: 
 miiierai and acetic acids. Cum cretd: acids and their 
 salts. 
 
 Hydrogen peroxidum: vegetable tinctures; alkaline 
 citrates and tartrates ; ferric salts ; liydrocyanic acid; sul- 
 phates; chlorides; nitrates, 
 
 IcHTHTocoLLA '. alcohol, infus. astringents ; potassic 
 carbonates. 
 
 Ipecac: vegetable astringents and acids; plumbic 
 acetate. 
 
 Kino: mineral acids and salts; alkalies and their 
 carbonates ; plumbic acetates ; ferric sulphate ; argentic 
 nitrate ; tartar emetic ; hydrargic bichloride. 
 
 Krameria : see Kino. 
 
 LiNi infus. comp. : alcohol ; plumbic acetates. 
 
 Magnesia: acids; metallic salts; ammonic chloride. 
 Sulphas : plumbic acetates ; argentic nitrate ; aqua calcis ; 
 fixed alkalies and their carbonates ; baric chloride. 
 
 MoscHi mistura comp. : infus. cinchonae ; mineral 
 . acids ; ferric sulphate. 
 
 Opium ; aqua calcis ; alkaline carbonates ; hydrargic 
 bichloride ; argentic nitrate ; plumbic acetates ; catechu ; 
 kino; cinchonic infus.; cupric, ferric and zindc sul- 
 phates. Tinctura: Iq. ammonire; potassa, soda and their 
 carbonates ; metallic salts ; astringent vegetable infusions 
 or decoctions. 
 
 Pluivibi acetas : mineral acids ; alum ; alkahes ; borax ; 
 earths; soaps; antimony; hard water; ferric tartras ; aq. 
 calcis ; sulphuretted hydrogen. Diacetatis liquor : muci- 
 laginous compounds ; undistilled water. 
 
 Potass^ liquor: acids; metallic salts; hydrargic 
 chlorides ; ammonic acetate, carbonate and mui'iate. 
 
 PoTAssii acetas : mineral acids ; calcic carbonate ; ar- 
 gentic nitrate ; hydrargic bichloride; decoct, tamarinds; 
 magnesic and sodic sulphates ; potassic tartrate ; ammonic 
 chloride. Arsenitis liquor: mineral acids; acidulous 
 salts; hydrosulphates and sulphurets ; aq. calcis; alum; 
 calcic, ferric, cupric and argentic salts ; decoc. and tine- 
 
56 Incompatibles. 
 
 tura cinchonge; gallic acid. Carbonas: niiiieral acids; 
 borax; amnionic acetate and chloride; alum; magnesic 
 sulphate; calcic chloride and carbonate; aqua calcis ; 
 all metallic salts. CJUoras : potassic iodide (it forms potas- 
 sic iodate in the stomach) ; is not safely combined with 
 any substance capable of easy oxidation. lodidum: acids; 
 metallic salts that are not iodides. Nitras: alum; all 
 metallic sulphates; sodic and magnesic sulphates; sul- 
 phuric acid. Sulphas : nitric, muriatic and tartaric acids ; 
 hydrargic and plumbic salts; argentic nitrate ; calcic 
 chloride. Sulphur etum : acids; metallic, acidulous and 
 earthy salts. Tartras: acids; infus. tamarinds and acid 
 fruits; calcic chloride ; lime; magnesia; magnesic, sodic 
 and potassic sul[:hates; argentic nitrate; plumbic ace- 
 tate; ammonic muriate. Bitartras: mineral acids; alka- 
 lies and alkaline earth. 
 
 Quassia: argentic nitrate ; plumbic acetate. Infus- 
 wm: ditto. 
 
 QuiNi^ sulphas : alkalies and their carbonates ; lime ; 
 lime-water ; salts of baryta and lead ; argentic nitrate. 
 
 Khei mfnsum : isinglass; mineral acids; argentic 
 nitrate ; plumbic acetates ; ferric sulphate ; tartar emetic ; 
 magnesia; hydrargic bichloride; infus. cinch onie. 
 
 RosiE infusum: earths; alkalies; ferric and zincic 
 
 sulphate. 
 
 Salix : aq. calcis; ferric sulphate; alkaline carbon- 
 ates; isinglass. 
 
 Sapo : acids; earths; alum; metallic salts; astrin- 
 gents ; hard water. 
 
 Sarsapabill^ infus. et decoct. : uqua calcis ; plumbic 
 acetates. 
 
 SciLLA : alkaline carbonates; aqua calci; argentic 
 nitrate; plumbic acetates ; gelatin. 
 
 Sexn^ infusum : all potassic salts. 
 
 Serpentaele infusum: mineral acids; aqua calcis; 
 alkaline carbonates ; argentic nitrate ; plumbic acetates ; 
 hydrargic bichloride; infus. cinchonae; tartar emetia 
 
 SoDH acetas: mineral acids; calcic carbonate. Car- 
 
Poisons and their Antidotes. 57 
 
 bonas: same, with earthy and metallic salts; ammonic 
 chloride. Phosphas : alum; calcic carbonate; all salts 
 with an earthy base. Sulphas ; baric and calcic chlo- 
 rides; potassic carbonate; salts of lead and silver. Pet- 
 tassio-tartras : mineral acids ; acidulous salts, save potassic 
 bitart. ; plumbic salts; calcic chloride. Sulphites: all 
 acids. 
 
 Tamarindus : potassic and sodic carbonates and ace- 
 tates; infus. sennie; resinous cathartics. 
 
 Taraxacum: argentic nitrate; ferric sulphate; plum- 
 bic acetates ; hydrargic bichloride ; galls. 
 
 Tragacantha: cupric and ferric sulphate; plumbic 
 acetate. 
 
 Ulmi infusuni et decoct. : alcohol ; tinctures, if to any 
 great amount. 
 
 UvA UKSi: ferric and plumbic salts; argentic nitrate; 
 tartar emetic; infus. cinchon:e; opium: ipecacuanha; 
 alkalies; with spr. aeth. nitrosi, it is said to form an ex- 
 plosive mixture. 
 
 Valeriana : ferric salts; argentic nitrate; infus. ciu- 
 <;hon8e. 
 
 VioL^ mjrupus: acidulated and alkalized fluids de- 
 stroy its blue color. 
 
 ZiNCi sulphas: alkalies; astringent infusions; earths; 
 hydrosulphates ; aq. ealcis; milk; ammonic carbonate. 
 
 !E*oisoiis and. th.eii» _A-nticiotes. 
 
 (For common name of the drugs, see Dose List). 
 
 GENERAL TREATMENT: I. Emetics, or stomach 
 pump. II. Cathartics, when the poison is supposed to be in 
 the intestinal tract. III. Artiticial respiration. IV. Stimu- 
 lents, diluents, and frictions to the surface of the body. 
 Y. When the nature of the poison is unknown, the fol- 
 lowing Avill be a harmless, yet to most poisons, efficacious 
 antidote. : ^. Magnesite, carbonis ligni, ferri oxidi hy- 
 drati, ana equal quantities ; aquae q. s. Administer ad 
 libitum. Or, the following, (J. Jeaunel's): Persulphate 
 
5S Poisons and their Antidotes, 
 
 of iron solution (density 1.45) 109 parts; Water, 800 parts ; 
 Calcined magnesia, 80 parts ; Animal charcoal, 40 parts. 
 The iron solution should be kept in a separate bottle 
 from the mixture of the other three substances, and 
 should be added to it immedintely before using. This 
 mixture acts as a perfect antidote to arsenic, and is prefer- 
 able to ferric hydrate, because the latter deteriorates upon 
 keeping. It also acts as a perfect antidote for compounds 
 of zinc, and digitaline. and nearly so for those of copper. 
 It delays considerably the action of salts of morphia and 
 strychnia, and to a slight extent that of compounds of 
 mercury, it has no virtue in counteracting the effect of 
 cyanide of mercury, tartar emetic, hydrocyanic acid, 
 phosphorus or the caustic alkalies. VI. A freshly pre- 
 pared mixture of the sulphide of iron, magnesia, and sul- 
 phate of sodium, acts as a perfect antidote for salts of 
 copper, corrosive sublimate and cyanide of mercury. 
 VII. Dr. Bellini, Professor of Toxicology at the Royal 
 Institute at Florence, recommends iodide of starch as a 
 valuable antidote in poisoning by alkaline and earthy 
 sulphides, caustic alkalies and ammonia,andthe vegetable 
 alkalies. In poisoning by alkaline or earthy sulphides, 
 he thinks it preferable to all other antidotes ; in poisoning 
 by caustic alkalies, it is applicable when acid drinks are 
 not at hand. 
 
 AciDUM hydrocyanicum : inhalations of ammonia and 
 chlorine; cold douche; ferric sulphate; sodic bicarbo- 
 nate, atropia hypodermically. Muriatic, Nitric, and SuU 
 phuricum: albumen ; carbonates of magnesium, calcium, 
 potassium, sodium ; chalk, soap or whiting in milk ; no 
 water in sulphuric cases ; oil. Oxalicum : chalk ; lime- 
 water ; magnesia ; avoid all alkaline carbonates. Aceti- 
 cum: magnesia or its carbonates. Carbolicum: solution 
 of saccharate of lime ; olive or almond oil ; lard 
 
 AcoNiTUM : (see Belladonna) ; digitalis ; stimulants. 
 
 Alkalies: vegetable acids ; fixed oils. 
 
 Alumen: carbonates of ammonium, potassium, etc. 
 
 Amtl: hyponitrous ether (Squibb). 
 
Poisons and their Antidotes. 59 
 
 Antimonium; astringent infusions; carbonates of 
 magnesium and sodium ; milk. 
 
 Argentum: albumen; milk ; sodic chloride of nitras. 
 
 Arsenicum : albumen ; ferri oxidum hydratum ; mag- 
 nesia; mixture of oil and limc-Tvater. See V. gen'l treat- 
 ment, (a.) Hydrated sesquioxico of iron recently pre- 
 pared (gelatinous and brown) is an antidote for arscnious 
 acid, but not for the arsenite of potash, nor for the arsen- 
 ite of soda, (6.) At a longer interval than an hour it is 
 useless to attempt recovery from poisoning by arsenic, (c.) 
 For arsenite of potash, and arsenite of soda the author 
 proposes perchloride of iron in conjunction "with mag- 
 nesia, (d.) The mode of administration is the officinal 
 solution of perchloride of iron, and, a half an hour after, 
 magnesia in the proportion of a drachm to S}^ fl. ozs. of 
 perchloride. (e.) This perchloride of iron and magnesia 
 is also an antidote for arseuious acid. Therefore, it is 
 preferable to employ it always in cases of poisoning by ar- 
 eenic or its compounds. (/".) An hour after the adminis- 
 tration of an antidote, it will always be well to employ a 
 purgative, in order to expel the ferrated arsenite which is 
 formed, and as this arsenite is soluble in acids, to avoid 
 acid drinks and lemonades. (M. Kouyer). 
 
 Atjrum: ferric sulphate ; mucilage. 
 
 Barium; sulphates of calcium; magnesium, potas- 
 sium and sodium; fixed oils. 
 
 Belladonna and its allies, Hyoscyamus and Stramo- 
 KTUM : ammonia ; astringent infusions ; coifee ; cold to 
 head; electricity; flagellation; opium; pepper; stimu- 
 lants ; oleum sassafras. 
 
 BisMUTHUM : albumen ; milk ; sugar ; mucilage. 
 
 Bromal-Hydrate : atropia, belladonna, etc. 
 
 Calcii chloridum : albumen; mucilaginous drinks; 
 oils ; milk ; flour and water ; no acids. 
 
 Camphora: stimulants; ^vine; opium. 
 
 Cantharis: camphor; copious draughts of milk; 
 toncilaginous or oleaginous fluids ; broths ; enemata of 
 demulcents; opium. 
 
Poisons and their Antidotes. 
 
 CHLORAii: hot bath or pack; frictions; stimulants 
 artificial respiration ; coffee. 
 
 Chloroformum, ^ther and Amylene : plenty of air; 
 hct cloths above the heart ; cold affusions ; coffee; flag- 
 ellation; electricity; injectioD aromatic spr. ammonise; 
 artificial respiration (see asphyxia below); tongue should 
 be held well forward by forceps. Schiiller has recom- 
 mended nitrite of amyl as antidote to chloroform. Nela- 
 ton's method oi inverting the patient, having tongue drawn 
 forwards, and then compressing and relaxing the chest. 
 Keep patient in this position till breath and pulse are 
 good. 
 
 Creasotum: albumen; gluten; milk; oil; flour. 
 
 Cuprum: albumen; gluten; milk; sugar; ferrocy- 
 anide of potassium ; no vinegar. (Seo VI. general treat- 
 ment). 
 
 Ferrum : carbonates of ammonium and sodium ; mag- 
 nesia ; mucilaginous drinks. 
 
 Gambogia ; potassic or sodic carbonate, or magnesia, 
 in milk; mucilaginous drinks; opium. 
 
 Gases : carbonic acid, galvanism ; inhalation of oxy- 
 gen; artificial respiration. Sulphuretted hydrogen: chlo- 
 rine gass well diluted with common air. 
 
 Glass, coarse or in powder : much bread, in crumbs, 
 to envelope it, following with emetics. 
 
 Gelsemium : Morphia has been proposed. 
 
 Hydrargyrum: albumen; yolk of egg; vegetable 
 astringents; gluten; flour; milk; after-treatment, po- 
 tassic iodide ; the hydrated protosulphuret of iron, if 
 given in 20 minutes, is reported to be a proper chemical 
 antidote. (See VI. general treatment). 
 
 loDiNiuM : starch or flour given in water, 
 
 Mezeeeum: albuminous and mucilaginous drinks; 
 milk ; oils and fats ; albuminous enemata ; cool poultices 
 to abdomen, etc. ; opium. 
 
 Oleum Amygdala amar^e : see acidum hydrocyan. 
 
 Opium: veg. astringents; belladonna; coffee; cold 
 douche; fisLgeU&tion; hyoscyamus; artificial respiration; 
 
 1 
 
 a; I 
 
Poisons and their Antidotes. 61 
 
 Btramonium ; faradic current to phrenic nerv^es; epi- 
 apastios; stimulants; coinp. tr. iodinii ; oxygen gas. 
 
 Petroleum : evacuate the stomach ; stimulants ; eold 
 affusions; friction to extremities; coffee; artificial respi- 
 ration. 
 
 Phosphorus : cupric sulphate ; magnesia ; carbo ani- 
 malis; mucilaginous drinks; liq. calcis. Avoid all oleag- 
 inous mixtures. 
 
 Plumbum : albumen ; alum ; milk ; soluble alkaline 
 and earthy sulphates ; potassic iodide as after-eliminative. 
 
 PoTAssii bromidum : nervous stimulants ; brandy ; 
 opium. Nitras : emetics ; milk and mucilaginous drinks ; 
 opium ; aromatics ; emollient enemata. 
 
 Quinia: emetics and cathartics; opium; coffee 7 
 brandy or wine; diffusible stimulants; diuretics and 
 fiudorifics as after-eliminatives. 
 
 Stannum : albumen ; ammonic and sodic carbonates ; 
 XQilk. 
 
 Strychnia: chloroform; lobelia; opium; tobacco; 
 tannin in excess ; gallic acid ; chloral hydrate ; potassic 
 bromide ; monobromated camphor ; hot bath ; forced in- 
 sufflation of air ; olive oil or lard. 
 
 Veratrum viride : stimulants ; digitalis ; opium. 
 
 Vegetable, generally albuminous or mucilaginous 
 drinks; oils, etc. ; stimulants; opium; soothing clysters ; 
 ice; cool poultices to abdomen, etc. 
 
 ZiNCUM ; albumen ; mucilaginous drinks ; milk ; po- 
 tassic and sodic carbonates ; tannin. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 Bees and Insects : aq. ammonias ; solution of sodic 
 bicarbonate or chloride, or carbolic acid, applied to the 
 wound, or 15 nt of a 2 per cent, solution hypodermically ; 
 Iq. am. acetatis internally. 
 
 Mushrooms :* after general treatment, stimulants, un- 
 less inflammatory symptoms present themselves. Tannic 
 acid has been recommended. 
 
62 Poisons and their Antidotes. 
 
 Poison Ivy : application of diluted carbolic acid. 
 
 Reptiles: ligature limb above wound; cleanse thor- 
 oughly ; cauterize with strong carbolic or the mineral 
 acids; administer internally amm nia, spirts, frumenti, 
 diaphoretics, sodic bisulphate, agave Americana. Ham- 
 mond recommends the following : p;. Potassii iodidi gr. iv; 
 Hg. chlo. cor. gr. ij ; Brominii, 5 v ; Aquaj, 5 j.; 10 drops in 
 S X of brandy ; to be repeated if necessary. 
 
 Shell Fish, etc. : capsicum ; chloroform ; potaasic 
 chlorate freely ; Iq. am. acctatis; opium. 
 
 Wound: dissecting^ cleanse thoroughly by letting a 
 Btream of water run upon it, and if necessary, ligature the 
 member above the wound ; this done, cauterize with 
 carbolic acid; poultice; ammonia and qninia internally. 
 From rabid animals : wash, or suck out, at once ; cauterize 
 with argentic nitrate, potassa, or ihe mineral acids ; keep 
 up bleeding by cupping and warm water ; when slough 
 separates, keep up suppuration ;^ belladonna and opium 
 may be given internally. 
 
 Asphyxia ane Ap^oEA,/rom drowning : 1. Give the 
 patient plenty of fresh air, fully exposing neck and chest 
 to the breeze, unless inclement. 2. Turn gently on the 
 face, one forearm being under the forehead, and raise the 
 body up, keeping the head down, that the water may 
 have free discharge from the mouth ; or, place the body, 
 belly down, across a barrel, and gently roll back and 
 forth a few times. 3. Place patient upon the side and 
 apply stimulants (ammonia, etc.) near the nostrils ; or, the 
 cold douche^ in order to excite respiration. 4. Gently turn 
 patient from partially on his face (the arm being under 
 the forehead) to the back ; then to the face again, and so 
 on, deliberately and preserveringly, and not oftener than 
 eighteen times per minute. When patient is on his face, 
 make even and steady pressure along the spine, removing 
 it before turning upon the back ; and when there, make 
 slight pressure upon the chest, removing this, also, before 
 turning upon the face. 5. Or, the following mole of 
 artificial respiration (Silvester's) might be employ^'" • 
 
Poisons and their Antidotes. $$ 
 
 Having laid the patient upon his back, raise the arms up 
 by the side of his head, keeping them straight, and hav- 
 ing the tongue pulled well forwards; then bring them 
 down to the side, slightly crossing the chest wdth them, 
 making, at the same time, slight pressure thereon; con- 
 tinue these movements deliberately and carefully, and 
 not oftener than eighteen times per minute. In 4, when 
 the patient is on his side, and in 5, when the arms are 
 above the head, artificial inflation should be performed. 
 6. Or the following, Avhich is recommended by the trans- 
 Atlantic journals: Having placed the patient upon his 
 back, with a firm roll of clothing under the false ribs, so 
 as to throw their anterior margins well forwards, an 
 assistant brings the tongue forwards, whilst the operator, 
 facing the patient, kneels astride his abdomen, and places 
 both hands so that the balls of the thumbs rest upon the 
 anterior margins of the the false ribs, the fingers falling 
 into tb.e corresponding intercostal spaces. With the elbows 
 of the operator pressing firmly against his side, he throws 
 himself forwards, using his knees as a pivot, forcing the 
 false ribs towards each other, and upward and inward. 
 This contracts the pulmonary space to the greatest pos- 
 sible extent. The operator then suddenly removes the 
 pressure, the inrush of the air and the elasticity of the rib- 
 attachments force them out again, causing, by the dia- 
 phragm's descent, an inspiration. Continue this not 
 oftener than eighteen times per minute. 7. Having per- 
 formed (2) several times, lay the body face down, the head 
 upon the arm, and stand astride it ; grasp it then about 
 the shoulders and armpits, and raise the chest as high as 
 you can without lifting the head quite off the arm, and 
 hold it about three seconds ; then replace the body upon 
 the ground, and press the lower ribs downwards and in- 
 wards, with slowly increasing force for ten seconds : then 
 suddenly let go, to perform the lifting process again. 8. 
 Laryngotomy or tracheotomy, with or without catheteri- 
 zation, or forced insuflaations of air or oxygen. 9. Fric- 
 
64 Tests. 
 
 tions, fomentations, sinapisms, dry and warm clothing. 
 10. Electricity ; stimulants internally. 
 
 From strangulation : rules 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. 
 
 Note.— In artificial inflation, always press the larynx 
 and trachea against the vertebral column, so as to 3lose 
 the oesophagus, and thus prevent the air entering the 
 stomach. 
 
 TESTS. 
 
 AcTDiTM hydroeyanicum : odor of bitter almonds; to 
 the liquid add a few drops of potassic Iq., and afterwards 
 a solution of ferric protosulphate, when a brown precipi- 
 tate will fall, which, on the addition of sulphuric acid, 
 instantly changes to a bluish-green, and finally to a full 
 blue, 
 
 Muriaticum : add a solution of argentic nitrate to the 
 fluid, which gives a white precipitate, soluble in Iq. am- 
 monise, and insoluble in nitric acid ; dense white fumes 
 from the vapor of Iq. ammonise. 
 
 Nitricum: boil over filings of copper, when dense 
 orange fumes will be given off; stains all albuminoid 
 substances yellow ; reddens morphia and its salts. 
 
 Oxalicum : intensely sour ; oxalate of lime formed on 
 addition of Iq. calcis, which is insoluble in an excess of 
 the alkah. but soluble in nitric acid ; readily volatilize 
 by heat, subliming in small crystals. 
 
 Sulphuricum : soapy feel between the fingers ; heat 
 evolved on mixing with water; sulphurous acid gas on. 
 boiling with mercury. 
 
 Alkalies (Iq. ammonise, potassse, sodse) : not precipi* 
 tated on the addition of solution of potassic carbonate, 
 as are the solutions of alkaline earths ; soapy between the 
 fingers ; they blue reddened litmus paper. 
 
 Antimonium: odor of burnt ve?;etable matter on 
 subliming with charcoal, the powder at first blackening, 
 then whitening, and finally showing the metal ;• to the 
 solution add Tr. gallae, which gives a dense whitish -yellow 
 precipitate ; sulphuretted hydrogen gives a crimson or 
 orange precipitate. 
 
Tests. 65 
 
 Argenti nitras: piece of phosphorus precipitates 
 from the solution of the metal ; solution of arsenious acid 
 in Iq. ammonise, when added, gives a yellow precipitate ; 
 all the hydro-chlorates precipitate a white powder, which 
 blackens by light. 
 
 Aksenicum : sublimed on charcoal or red-hot iron 
 gives garlic odor ; heated in glass-tube with charcoal it 
 sublimes and condenses into metal ; sulphuretted hydro- 
 gen gives yellow precipitate ; ammoniated solution of argen- 
 tic nitrate gives yelloio precipitate; ammoniated solution 
 of cupric sulphate gives green precipitate ; boil with mu- 
 riatic acid, and put in a bright piece of copper, the me- 
 tallic arsenic immediately coats the bright surface ; 
 Marsh's test with nascent hydrogen. 
 
 Barium chloriclum : drop in the suspected fluid a few 
 drops of sulphuric acid, when a luhite precipitate falls, 
 insoluble in nitric acid ; mixed with a solution of argentic 
 nitrate, a curdy white precipitate forms, that is insoluble in 
 nitric acid, but soluble in Iq. ammoaise; if in a colored 
 menstruum, this is to be bleached with chlorine, the 
 chlorine being driven off by heat before the last test can 
 be applied. 
 
 Brucia: dissolved and colored blood-red by nitric 
 acid, which is changed to deep violet on the further addi- 
 tion of a solution of a protochloride of tin. 
 
 Gantharis : shining green particles of the drug when 
 undissolved ; water precipitates {white) the alcoholic solu- 
 tion, which is afterwards soluble in an excess of water. 
 
 Carbonic Acid gas : extinguishes the candle when the 
 proportion is ixQixn.\l\o\'b per centum, the smoke being 
 seen to float upon the stratum of the gas; agitating Iq. 
 calcis or solution of subacetate of lead in this gas (when 
 much above 1 yer centum present) produces a white preci- 
 pitate in the liquids ; agitating a blued (by litmus) solution 
 of chloride of lime in the gas, the color is discharged, thus 
 differentiating from nitrogen. 
 
 Creasotum : peculiar smoky odor; instantly coagulates 
 albumen. 
 
Tests. 
 
 Cuprum : all cupric salts, in solution, or otherwise, 
 are blm and grem; solutions generally have acid reaction ; 
 Iq. ammoniie, added to a suspected solution, gives a 
 bluish-2vhite precipitate, soluble in an excess of the am- 
 moniie, giving a violet-blue .soluti(;ij, if copper be present ; 
 potassic ferrocyanate gives a claret-red precipitate, or a 
 reddish-brown color if the cuprum is present only in small 
 quantities ; sulphuretted hydrogen gives a deep chocolate- 
 brown precipitate; polished steel speedily coated with the 
 metal if suspended in ihe solution ; pour same on aplatina 
 plate, acidulate with nitric ai-id, then touch the platina, 
 passing through the fluid, with a slip of zinc, when a 
 deposit of copper upon the platina takes place. 
 
 Ferrum: the soluble salts strike an inky color (and 
 taste) when brought in contact with an infusion of galls. 
 
 Htdrargyri chlo. cor. : Iq. calcis, or Iq. potassse gives 
 an orange-TjelloiD precipitate , solution of potassic iodide 
 gives a scarlet precipitate (Hg. 1^) ; put the powder (if 
 poison in that form) with dry potassic carbonate into 
 test-tube and heat to redness, mercury will be obtained in 
 globules ; place a gold coin, wrapped around with a bright 
 copper wire, in the suspected fluid, the white coating upon 
 the coin assumes metallic lustre on rubbing if cor. sub. be 
 present; drop a little of the fluid upon a bright gold 
 surface, touch it, through the liquid, with the point of a 
 knife, when an amalgam is formed ; solution of proto- 
 chloride of tin to be added gradually, the precipitate is to 
 be carefully washed, when a globule of mercury will 
 remain. Iodide : apply some of the above tests for the 
 mercury, and in addition heat in glass-tube, when the 
 purple vapor of iodine will be driven off for the proto- 
 iodide, and a yellow vapor (changing to red as it cools) for 
 the biniodide. 
 
 Iodijsium: purple vapor on sublimation; added to 
 starchy solutions and mucilages it strikes a purple color. 
 PotoMic iodide: solution of hydrargic bichloride gives a 
 scarlet precipitate; mixed with starchy solution, and 
 
Tests. 67 
 
 treated with chlorine gas or nitrous acid, a blue color is 
 produced. 
 
 Mobphia: nitric acid, in excess, to quite a strong 
 solution, or powder, produces an orange-red color (make 
 this test only to cold solutions); solution of ferric chloride, 
 neutralized by potash, gives an inky-blue color to a solu- 
 tion of morphia (not to b^ applied to a very acid or hot 
 liquid) ; mix iodic acid with starch, when a purplish or 
 deep purple color is produced (not to be applied to hot or 
 very acid liquids). 
 
 Nux Vomica : aqueous infusion gives a bright red tint 
 on addition of nitric acid ; a green color by addition of 
 ferric chloride. 
 
 Opium : same as for morphia ; ferric chloride turns an 
 aqueous solution to a deep red color. 
 
 Phosphorus : its peculiar odor and combustible prop- 
 erties. 
 
 iPLUMBi carbonas : powder rubbed in mortar with tr. 
 guaiaci and a few diops of iq. ammonite, a green color is 
 produced ; reduce to metallic state on charcoal ; if in col- 
 ored solutions, decolorize by chlorine, when a solution of 
 potassic sulphate will give a white precipitate ; sulphur- 
 etted hydrogen, a black precipitate ; potassic chromate, a 
 yellow precipitate ; dissolve in acetic acid, add potassic 
 iodide, and a yelloio plumbic iodide will fall. The above 
 answers, generally, for other plumbic preparations as a 
 lead test. 
 
 PoTASsii bromidum: starch or mucilage colored yellow; 
 take up the bromine with aether, then drop into this a 
 solution of argentic nitrate, when a whitish-yellow preci- 
 pitate, insoluble in nitric acid or Iq. ammonise, falls; 
 sulphuric acid, in a colorless solution, sets bromine free, 
 giving the odor and color (.deep red) to the liquid. Nitras : 
 deflagrates when thrown on ''live coals"; gives off 
 nitrous acid fumes when hot sulphuric acid is poured 
 upon it; if poison in solution, sprinkle morphia over the 
 surface, then add a Uttle sulphuric acid, if niter present 
 
68 Tests. 
 
 the morphia changes to a red color from the action of 
 freed nitrous acid ; add to the solution sulphuric acid and 
 protosulphate of iron, the nitric acid disengaged will 
 darken the solution. 
 
 Stanni chloridvm: Iq. potassse and potassic ferro- 
 cyanide give wliite precipitates; hydrosulphurets, yeZ/ow 
 precipitates; hydrarg. bichlo., a (^ra?/ precipitate ; argent. 
 Ohio., a ivliite, curdy precipitate, soluble in Iq. ammonise, 
 but Insoluble in acids. 
 
 ZiNci sulphas: potassic chromate precipitates the 
 yellow zincic chromate. 
 
 ^^NoTE.— TZow; to distinguish the alkaloids: Treat 
 the powder with nitric acid which is colored red by 
 Brucia, Delphia, Morphia, and (impure) Strychnia; if the 
 reddened substance becomes of a violet color by Mding 
 stannic chloride it is Brucia; if it become black, it is 
 Delphia ; if soluble, evolving free iodine when iodic acid 
 is introduced, it is Morphia ; if not soluble and will not 
 decompose iodic acid, it is Strychnia. If nitric acid 
 greens the powder, it is Solania ; if insoluble in aether, 
 and does not redden nitric acid, it is Emetia ; if soluble in 
 aether, does not redden nitric acid, is volatilized, it is 
 Atropia ; if thus affected by ?ether and nitric acid, but is 
 not rendered volatile, it is Yeratria. 
 
 A. Husemann'a Test for Morphia is asserted to be ex- 
 ceedingly delicate, as sinall a quantity as O'OOOOl gm. 
 (nr ^-4^70 gr) of morphia being said to be recognizable, 
 even in presence of organic coloring matter. It consists 
 in heating the suspected liquid to 150°, or thereabouts, for 
 a few moments with concentrated sulphuric acid, leaving 
 it to cool, and adding a trace of sodium hypochlorite, 
 potassiumchlorate, or chlorine water; a beautiful blue — 
 to violet-red color— then appears, which soon changes to 
 Wood-red and finally disappears. 
 
 Xests for XJrinary JDeposits* 
 
 Apparatus : A nest (12) of test-tubes ; test-tube holder, 
 wood preferred ; rack for test-tubes ; alcohol lamp ; small 
 porcelain dish ; 2 watch crystals ; platinum-foil sheet, say 
 % inch square ; 2 pipettes, one larger than the other to be 
 used (ntly for urine; 2-oz. graduate; urinometer; blue 
 
Tests for Urinary Deposits. 69 
 
 and red litmus paper. The reagents are indicated in the 
 several tests. The expense for an apparatus like the 
 above, which is complete enough for any ordinary work, 
 will be in the neighborhood of $5.00. 
 
 Quantity: In health the average quantity of urine 
 passed in the twenty-four hours by an adult is about 50 
 fluid-oiinces, though there may be a considerable variation 
 from this amount. 
 
 Reaction : this is always acid in a twenty-four hours' 
 collection, in health. May be alkaline from effect of reme- 
 dies adminstered, disease, or a meal. 
 
 Solids in each ounce of urine: Take the Sp. Gr. with 
 the urinometer; the last two figures of this will give you 
 the amount of solids in each fluid-ounce. Example: 
 Normal urine is 1.018 ; hence there are 18 grains of solids 
 in each fluid-ounce. Normally there are from 600 to 700 
 grains of solids excreted in a day. 
 
 CHEMICAL TESTS. 
 1. Specific Gravity, normal, 1.018 : high, urine dark 
 colored, urea, or uric acid ; light colored, sugar ; low, urine 
 pale colored, water. 
 
 ( Deposit white (3) 
 
 2^ '* precipitated by heat (4) 
 
 C " colored (7) 
 
 oj " soluble by heat urate of ammonia 
 
 i " insoluble or deposited by heat (4) (5) 
 
 4 j " soluble in dil. nitric acid..phosphates ( 2) 
 
 1 " insoluble in do albumen 
 
 {.j " soluble in Iq. ammoniae cystine (13) 
 
 °| " insoluble in do (6) 
 
 soluble in acetic acid..earthy phosph's, (12) 
 
 insoluble in do oxalates (14) 
 
 crj^stals insoluble by heat. ...uric acid (9) 
 
 7<, " amorphous, pale, soluble by ^heat... urates 
 
 '* dark, soluble by heat.. . . urates 
 
 8. Albumen : precipitated by heat (2), (8;, nitric acid 
 
 and alcohol. Care should be had in the heat test, that the 
 
 mine have an acid reaction before it is applied ; if the 
 
 
70 Tests for Urinary Deposits. 
 
 nrine be alkaline, acidulate by a few drops of acetic acid, 
 before boiling. Excess ol nitric acid also prevents coag- 
 ulation by heat. Tube to be one-third filled with deep 
 yellow solution of picrid acid (Galipe's test) and to this 
 add a few drops of suspected urine ; if albumen present, 
 immediately there appears a sharply marked v^hite cloud, 
 that, by heat, is made to coagulate. Phosphates or urates 
 do not interfere with this te t. 
 
 9. Uric acid: slowly precipitated by muriatic and 
 nitric acids ; soluble in Iq. potassie (7). Plate a little of 
 the deposit upon the platina-leaf and add a drop of nitric 
 acid to dissolve it, and then carefully evaporate. When dry 
 add a few drops of Iq. ammonice, when a beautiful ^r^^^g 
 color will be developed in it. 
 
 10. Mucus : urine generally cloudy, ropy and alka- 
 line ; coagulated by acetic acid (11) in line fibrillateil bands; 
 this is made more distinct by the addition of a litt le iodine 
 and potassic iodide to the acid. 
 
 11. Pus : urine generally acid ; pus falls to the bottom 
 of the vessel; Iq. potassic form gelatinous mass resembling 
 mucus; is albuminous (8) ; acetic acid aclionless (10); 
 saturated alcoholic solution of guaiacuni exposed to air 
 until it will turn green on coming in contact with poUissic 
 iodide ; a few drops of this upon pus, moistened with wa- 
 ter, strikes a blue color. 
 
 12. Phospuatks : Earthy, white precipitate by Iq. am- 
 monite or Iq. putassaj, which is soluble in all acids, but not 
 by heat. Their approximate quantity is four d by adding, 
 to a test-tub 3 one-third filled with the clear urine, a few 
 drops of the alkali, and then gently heating. In fifteen or 
 twenty minutes, if the layer of precipitate is found to be 
 about one-third of an inch in height, they are about 
 normal. Great variation from this will indicate their su- 
 perabundance or deficiency. Alkaline, ijeliow precipitate by 
 argentic nitrate, which is soluble in Iq. ammonise and dil. 
 nitric acid ; obtained by filtering off the earthy ; the alka- 
 line phosphates then being precipitated by a saturated 
 
Tests for URrNARY Deposits. 71 
 
 solution of magnesii sulphas. It is really unnecessary to 
 filter off the earthy phosphates in order to get an '* approx- 
 imate quantitative estimate " for ordinary purposes. To 
 get this, add to a given quantity of the urine one-third as 
 much of the following: Equal pa^ts magnesic sulphate, 
 ammonic chloride and Iq. ammonia?, to eight parts of 
 distilled water ; if the result is a milky-like cloudiness of 
 the whole, then they are in normal quantity ; if cream-like, 
 in excess. 
 
 13. Cystine . Precipitated by ammonic carbonate and 
 acetic acid ; soluble in Iq. ammonite (5), Iq. potassie, min- 
 eral acids, though insoluble in vegetable acids, and by heat. 
 Is a pale or/a?^;/i-colored deposit. Urine has the odor of 
 sweet-brier [4]. 
 
 14. Oxalate of Lime : condense by evaporation and 
 use microscope [3] ; insoluble in acetic acid (6) and liquor 
 potassas ; soluble in mineral acids ; sp. gr. high ; urine con- 
 tains an abundance of epithelial cells and urea. 
 
 15. HipPUKic Acid : condense by evaporation, add a 
 few drops of muriatic acid, and you get the characteristic 
 (microscopical) twig-like crystals ; urine light colored and 
 odor of whey ; sp. gr. low. 
 
 16. Sugar : (1) : quantity of urine generally greatly in- 
 creased. (Before applying any of these tests, albumen, if 
 present, should be coagulated and removed by filtration.) 
 Lq. potassffi with heat turns urine deep brown, and if to 
 this a few drops of nitric acid be added, the coloration dis- 
 appears, and an odor similar to burnt molasses is develop- 
 ed. Take of urine and the following equal parts: ]^, Po- 
 tassii bitart., gr. 96 ; sodii carb., gr. 96 ; cupri sulph., gr. 32 ; 
 potassoe, gr. 64 ; aquie, f S 2 ; boil and you have a red pre- 
 cipitate (cupri suboxid.) if sugar be present. (This detects 
 where Trommers' fails.) To the suspected urine add one- 
 half as much Iq. potassaB, and to this a few grains of bis- 
 muthic subnitrate, then shaking and boiling ; if sugar be 
 present the black meta.llic bismuth will be found deposited 
 upon the sides of the test-tube. (Eoe:ger's test.) — Vidaa 
 
72 Tests por Urinary Deposits. 
 
 says, equal parts acid muriatic and ol. sesami, either 
 cold or slightly heated, assume a distinct rose-color 
 if cane or grape sugar be present, provided not less than 
 gr. l-()4 of sugar to ITl 16 of the mixture be present. 
 
 17. BiiE : urine brown ; pour a dozen drops on piece 
 of porcelain, and to this add 3 drops of strong nitric acid, 
 which will produce a change of colors, green and pink pre- 
 dominating; or, add to the suspected urine albumen, 
 coagulate with nitric acid, and the coagulum will shortly 
 twvnbluisft-greenifhilQ be present; solution with plum- 
 bic acetate gives a yellowish precipitate. Tr. lodinii pro- 
 duces a beautiful green, varying from rose to yellow^ color, 
 if added. No pigment but bile will give this green color- 
 ation. (M. Mareclialt\s test). 
 
 18. Blood; microscope; urine dingy and contains 
 dark, jetty-like masses ; made turbid by heat or nitric 
 acid (2) and (8) ; 1^. Tr. guaiaci and ol, terebinthinse equal 
 parts, and thoroughly emulsifying, add to this an equal 
 quantity of the suspected urine, when, if blood be present, 
 the sediment will strike a deep blue color ; if no blood, it 
 will be a white or dirty green color ; precipitate the phos- 
 phates by Iq. potassfe, which will be colored red, if haema- 
 tin be present. 
 
 19. Chlorides: white precipitate by argentic nitrate 
 (12), which is soluble in Iq. am., but insoluble in nitric 
 acid ; (as the silver solution precipitates the phosphates 
 also, it would be better to add a few drops of nitric acid to 
 the urine before making the test) ; a quantitative estimation 
 is made by adding a single drop of a 1-part of silver to 8- 
 of-water solution to the urine, and if normal (3/^ to 1 per 
 cent.) there should be cheesy-like luinps produced which 
 do not make urine more milky by moving the glass about; 
 if they are deficient, a milJciness only will be developed. 
 
 20. Sulphates: solution of the chloride or nitrate of 
 barium (1 to 12 of water), or subacetate of plumbum give 
 a precipitate insoluble in dilute acids ; when barium is 
 lised a few drops of some mineral acid should be added 
 
Tests for Urinary Deposits. 73 
 
 to the urine in order to prevent the deposition of the baric 
 phosphate, which would otherwise be precipitated. If 
 there then occurs a milJciness of the urine, the amount of 
 the sulphates are normal. 
 
 21. Fat : urine milky and opaque ; albuminous (8) ; 
 fat comes to surface ; dissolved and urine made clear hj 
 jEther. 
 
 22. Coloring Matters : I, Urohcematin, obtained by 
 adding 1 part of rcidum sulphuricum to 2 parts of urine, 
 which fitvike^ a. garmt red color; ii brownish, over-much 
 coloring matter; frequent in hepatic affections, pyrexiae, 
 etc. 
 
 II. Uroxanthin, obtained by adding 20 or 30 drops of 
 urine to four or five times the quantity of acidum muriati- 
 cum, or nitricum, when, after stirring, a I'ed or faintly 
 violet color is struck ; if strongly marked, an excess of 
 ** indican" ; found in nervous, renal and serous affections. 
 
 III. JJjverythin, obtained by an addition of a solution 
 of plumbic acetate to the urine, giving o. pinkish precipi- 
 tate; found in acute rheumatism, gout, and hepatic 
 troubles. 
 
 23. Urea : amount in specimen : place a drop on plati- 
 num-foil plate, and to this add a drop of nitric acid; if 
 urea in excess, crystals (uric nitrate) form at once ; no im- 
 mediate formation in normal urine ; look out that albumen 
 does not deceive you (8). 2. Having cb ansed the plate by 
 bringing to red heat in lamp flame, place double the quan- 
 tity of urine upon it, concentrate it one-half by heat, and 
 then add a drop of nitric acid ; normal urine will instantly 
 crystallize under this process ; the slowness of crystalliza- 
 tion in the specimen indicates, relatively, the deficiency 
 of urea. The crystals of nitrate of urea are readily recog- 
 nized by the microscope as 6-sided laminse, or quadri- 
 lateral plates, often superimposed; (see (13), which are 
 smaller r latcs.) 
 
 24. Tyrosin: greenish-yellow stars or needles under 
 the microscope ; nitric acid turns urine deep orange ; the 
 
*JA Tests pok Urinary Deposits. 
 
 yellow residue, after evaporation, changes to a red on ad- 
 dition of solution of soda. 
 
 Uraemia : it is said that a piece of glass moistened with 
 sulphuric acid and held to the escaping- breath of such a 
 patient, gives a white deposit upon the glass. 
 
 Alkalinity: dependent upon Sijixed alkali, the test- 
 paper undergoes no change by drj'ing; if on ammonia^ 
 test-paper changes to the original red color. 
 
 Note.— ^^a^ only dissolves urates ; potash, all deposits 
 but the phosphates, ttud the oxalate of lime; muriatic 
 asidj generally all deposits but uric acid. In all tests 
 where reagents are employed, only a few drops of the 
 reagent designated should be used to a test-tube one-third 
 filled with the urine to be examined. 
 
 MICROSCOPICAL. 
 
 J j Deposit amorphous [2] 
 
 1 ••' crystaJiue [3] 
 
 oj •* sol. in Iq. potassse urate of ammonia 
 
 ( " inbol. in do phosphate of lime 
 
 «J Crystals octahedral oxalate of lime 
 
 '^l '' not do [4] 
 
 6-sidodlaminnesol. in Iq am cystine 
 
 not do [r>] 
 
 pj '' sol. in acetic acid [G] 
 
 °| •' insol. indo 1.8] 
 
 g( " penniform or prisms. ..nut'l. trip, phosph. 
 
 \ '' radiated or foliated [7J 
 
 sol. in acet. a^id with efTerv carb. lime 
 
 do without eiierv bibas. trip, phosphs. 
 
 g( " dumb-bell or radiated oxaluratelime 
 
 ( '' spherical or colored [9] 
 
 qj " lozenge-shaped uric acid 
 
 "j " spherical urate of soda, or ammonia 
 
 Mucus Cell : granular and spherical, slightly larger 
 than blood corpuscle, being about the l-2.")00 of an inch in 
 diameter. Contains one or more nuclei with nucleoli. 
 
 Pus Cell: resembles the mucus so closely that it is 
 hard to draw the line between them. The chemical tests 
 (10) and (11), will be needed to differentiate them. 
 
 'I 
 
 1 
 
Tests for Urinary Deposits. 75 
 
 Renal Casts: epithelial, granular, oily, waxy or bloody 
 in their contents; vary from 1-3C0 to 1-1000 of an inch in 
 diameter. 
 
 Epithelium: rouaa^ from the kidneys and deeper 
 layers of the bladder ; columnar^ or conical from the ureters 
 or urethra; scaly ^ from the superficial layer of the bladder 
 or vagina, the latter producing the larger and flaky aggre- 
 gations. 
 
 Spermatozoa: apple-seed shaped bodies, with long 
 caudal filaments. 
 
 Fungi : Bacteria^ trembling points (monads) ; vibrat- 
 ing lines of length of blood-corpuscle (staff-shaped); two 
 or more of the staff-shaped joined together (vibrios); punc- 
 tiform masses held together by some gelatinous substance 
 (zoOglea-form). Yeast {ionilx), granular spores, or chain- 
 like aggregations of cells. Sarcinx, cuboids, or chains of 
 cuboid cells, showing segmentation into cubes. 
 
 Obstetric IDepartment. 
 
 CALENDAR. 
 Rule.— Xoo^ in the first column for the month in which 
 menstruation ceased ^ add to the day of the month on which 
 this occurred 6, and the corresponding date in the month op- 
 posite this one wid be the time for expected confinement, 
 
 Ex\MPLEs: suppose menstruation ceased on the Sd 
 of August; add to this 6, thus making 9; hence, the 9th 
 of May following -will be the expected day for confine- 
 ment. Suppose it ceased on the 2yth of September; ad- 
 ding 6, we have the 5ih of October ; the date opposite will 
 be the date of confinement, viz. : the 5th of July. 
 
 January October ] July „ April 
 
 February .. November August May 
 
 March December 
 
 April January 
 
 May February 
 
 June March 
 
 September June 
 
 October July 
 
 November August 
 
 December September 
 
76 Obstetric Department. 
 
 EXTERNAL MEASUREMENTS OF NORMAL PELVES. 
 Tub'osity ischii to post. sup. spin. proc. op. side, 6}4 iii. 
 
 Ant. sup. spill, process to do 7% in. 
 
 Trochanter major to do 8X in. 
 
 Ant. sup. spin. proc. to f?pine lastlumb. vertebra 6% in. 
 
 Symph. pubis to post. sup. spin. proc. same side 6>^ in. 
 
 A variation of one-half an inch, in any two measure- 
 ments, from those above given, indicates deformity. 
 
 INTERNAL DIAMETERS OP NORMAL PELVES. 
 
 These measurements are the mean of those given by 
 twenty of the leading foreign and American authors. 
 
 Inlet : antero-post., 416 in generally given as 4 
 
 Transvtr.^e r).f>.S ** 5 
 
 Oblique 4.7ii " 6 
 
 Outlet: transverse 4.15 " 4 
 
 Antoro-postoricu' 4.16 *' 4 
 
 Oblique 4.41 
 
 The antero-posterior diameter of outlet is increased 
 from one-half to one inch, and the oblique one-fourth in., 
 by the mobility of the coccyx. 
 
 SMALLEST ANTERO-POSTERIOR DIAMETER ADMIT- 
 TING PASSAGE OF A LIVING CHILD AT TERM. 
 
 33^ in.— -Burns, Clarke, Ray. 
 
 3 "in.— A itken, Bedford. !*>nrch. Cazeaux, Davis, Denham, 
 
 Meigs, Osborn, J<anisbothain. 
 2X in.— Barlow, Bush, Hamilton. 
 
 DIAMETERS OF FOETAL HEAD AT TERM. 
 These measurements are the wea/i of those given by 
 nine of the leading foreign and American authors. 
 
 Occipito-frontal 4.r0in. I Bipanetal 3.61 in. 
 
 Occipito-meutal 5 16 in. Traehel()-bregmatic...3.75in. 
 
 Fronto-mental 3.(58 in. 1 Suboccipital 3.50 in. 
 
 Bitemporal 3.04 in. 
 
 SHORTEST DIAMETER ALLOWING EMBRYOTOMY. 
 
 2)^ in.— Busch (2%), Churchill, Meigs. 
 
 2}4 in.— Bedford, Cazeanx, Dubois. 
 
 2 in.— Dewees, Hull, Jacqnemier, Burns?, Campbell?. 
 
 1^ in.— Barlow, Hamilton, Osborn, Ramsbotham. 
 
Obstetric Department. 77 
 
 SIZE OF FCETUS AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 
 1st mo. ovum the size of pigeon's q%^. 
 2nd ** size of hen's ; embn'O 1.2 in. long ; weighs 62 gr. 
 I 3rd " size of goorc's ; embryo 2.7. ..3. 5 in. long; 310 gr. 
 4th " fcetus 6.6 in. long ; wt., 1,8G0 gr.; sex determinable. 
 5th " length, 7. ..10.3 in. ; weight, 4,400 gr. 
 6th " length, 11...13 in.; we; ght, 9,827 gr. 
 7th " length, 13... 15 in. ; wt., 42 oz. ; may live few days. 
 8th " length, 15. ..17 in. ; weight, 49 oz. 
 9th " length, 16. ..17 in. ; weight, 49 oz. 
 Term, length, 20 in. ; weight, 7 lbs. 
 
 Pregnancy, Evidences of: Presumptive— \. Suppres- 
 sion of menses. 2. Nausea and vomiting (ceasing before 
 quickening). 3. Depraved appetite. 4. Salivation. 5. 
 Changes in breast, nipple, etc., in color of vagina, and 
 production of chloasma uterinum. 
 
 Pro&aWe—l. Changes of uterus and abdomen ; (a) de- 
 scent of uterus the first two months, and inclination of 
 neck to left side ; (5) rising in abdomen at third month, 
 with a right lateral obliquity ; (c) fourth month, fundus 
 midway to umbilicus ; {d) fifth month, on level with um- 
 bilicus ; {e) sixth month, two fingers' breadth above um- 
 bilicus; (/■) seventh month, midway to sternum; {g) 
 eighth month, nearly to sternum, with cough and palpi- 
 tation; (h) ninth month, settling of womb. 2. Changes 
 in position of urethra, being drawn up with the uterus. 
 3. (Edema of lower extremities. 4. Changes of neck of 
 uterus, as becoming patulous, with glandular secretion. 
 Positive.— 1. Quickening, average time being at 4^ 
 months ; is to be distinguished from assumed. 2. Bdllote- 
 merit ^ though no proof agamst pregnancy if not elicited. 
 3. Pulsations of foetal heart. 4. Bruit placentaire (f) 5. 
 Pulsation of umbilical cord (?) 
 
 . - Labor, Signs of : Preliminary— 1. Neck of uterus oblit- 
 erated, feeling like a " ring ;" large enough to admit tho 
 index in multiparse. 2. For two or three days an "un- 
 easy" or slightly contracting ntcrus. 3. Sinking forwards 
 
78 Obstetric Department. 
 
 of fundus, with proportionate accessibility of finger to os ; 
 (6) frequent desire to uriaate; (c) diseha:-e of vagina^ 
 mucus. 4. Hieiiiorrhoids— increasing cedema of legs — 
 pains in hips and loins. 5. Morbid action of mind. 
 
 Essential. — True intermitting labor pains, beginning at 
 fundus. 2. Dilatation— longer to open to size of a half- 
 dollar than to complete the process; rigors and emesig 
 common. 3. Muco-sanguineous discharge. 4. Formation , 
 and rupture of "bag of waters." Tremblings and loss of 
 consciousness frequent at completion of dilatation. 
 
 Position and Presentation : If fcetal pulsation heard 
 below a line dividing the uterus mid- way horizontally, 
 vertex. If above that line, breech. If below , f.nd to the left^ 
 first position. If beloiv and to the 7^ght, second position. If 
 6<s?oi(; 134 pulsations per minute, probably male; if above, 
 probably female. 
 
 Pi-esumpilve proof of first position: 1. Heart beats plainest 
 on left side (see above.) 2. Motion having been felt most 
 on right side, as the ''fourth position" rarely occurs. 
 3, Anterior fontanelle, having its long prong fron tally, 
 being up and back, as regards the vagina, and generally 
 being out of reach of fin'^^r. 4. Widest, and most depen- 
 dent part of tumor in fronts the slope being backwards 
 and upwards ; (if third position, the posterior part of tumor 
 is lowest and widest in the vagina). 
 
 EiGiD Os : unguentum belladonnae to os ; warm water 
 injections; aether or chloroform to "lulling" effect; 
 dilators, ipecacuanha or antimonii et potassii tartras ad 
 nauseam. 
 
 Pains : increase by ergota ; opium ; chloral. The two 
 latter if deficiency dependent upon nervous excitement. 
 Never give ergot unless you can complete delivery at any 
 moment. Assurance from attendant goes a great ways ; 
 electricity; frictions over abdomen; compression of 
 uterus ; introduction of elastic catheter between uterus and 
 ovum; warm water injection ; plugging vagina; rupturing 
 of menribraneSy if they be ready to rupture. 
 
OBSTFTKIC r>EI'ART3IENT. 79 
 
 During stage of expulsion, do not allow patient " to 
 go to stool " ; use a bcd-pau. 
 
 Xi^i^ow walking ow\y "when head is in brim of pelvis, 
 and not after the os is dilated and the membranes ready 
 to rupture. 
 
 Placenta PRE^^A : haemorrhage generally begins at 
 sixth month Aviih cervix undiluted andswelliug of vaginal 
 region of womb. In these esiilier stages, rest, cooliug 
 drinks, and lastly the tampon are needed. At labor, 
 haemorrhage is during, not between, the pains ; rest, cool 
 room, cooling drinks and astringents; ice; opium and 
 lead to all'iy contractions ; astringent and iced injections ; 
 tampon; rupture membranes (Simpson), and if this fails 
 and OS undilated and below seventh month, separate 
 placenta and extract ; should os be readily dilated, turn 
 and extract child, after separating a single placental coty- 
 ledon. Be chary of accouchemtnt force. Simpson says: 
 ''separation of placenta is safe compared with turning." 
 Ergota, hypodenuit ally, if indicated. 
 
 Foot Extraction, being seated close to edge of bed, 
 with patient's feet supported by chairs, oil back of hand, 
 introduce (a part or the whole) into the vagina and grasp 
 both feet (if both presenting), making traction ; when born, 
 the legs (the toes generally pointing backwards) are to be 
 grasped higher up, the stronger, if not the entire, traction 
 to be upon the one nearest the pubes, hereby assisting 
 materially the proper rotation of the child for the head 
 delivery ; guard against " a riding (being astraddle) of the 
 cord " in this stage ; if delay in delivery of'head, reintro, 
 duce the hand, insert finger into the child's mouth and 
 Jlex the chin upon the chesty then use traction aided by ab^ 
 dominal pressure, remembering the head, as soon as liber- 
 ated from the brim, rotates backwards (face to sacrum) ; to 
 prevent periuseal laceration, carry body gradually upwards 
 over the pubes as it is *' born " ; the hip lying next to the 
 pubes, and the same shoulder and portion of the head, is 
 generally to be first liberated. 
 
so Obstetric Department. 
 
 Turning : chloroform, opium, antimony, or venesec- 
 tion, as preparatory ; lateral, or elbow-knee position of 
 patient best ; oil all but the inside of hand; choose the 
 hand that will best grasp the back of the heels, which 
 most generally corresponds to the opposite side of woman's 
 pelvis in which the feet are ; introduce it between the ab- 
 dominal surface of child and uterus, membranes (if un- 
 ruptured) intervening; one knee, the opposite to the pre- 
 senting arm or shoulder, which is the upper knee, is 
 grasped, and with traction and abdominal manipulation 
 is brought down, the membranes generally rupturing. 
 (Not necessary, generally, to bring down both knees or 
 feet, and by choosing the opposite one to the presenting 
 arm you get a rotation that more readily withdraws the 
 arm into the uterus.) Traction can now be used to hasten 
 delivery, if need be, all being the same as in ordinary 
 foot or knee extraction. 
 
 ^^ As the knee is easier reached, makes less pressure 
 upon the uterine wall during the rotation, it is preferable 
 to grasping the loot. To discriminate from elbow, remem- 
 her the convexity of the knee points toioards the face. In- 
 troduce hand into vagina during pains, into uterus during 
 intervals, turn daring i/deroa.s only. Unnecessary to bring 
 down both knees or feet, save in rare instances. 
 
 Hemorrhage during labor: prognosis for child is 
 bad, and for mother also, especially if placenta is detach- 
 ed ; in this latter case deliver immediately^ by incising os, 
 or dilating, or both (if the case be not placenta previa) ; 
 ergota, hypodermically or internally ; frictions to uterus, 
 and kneading through abdomen ; cold abdominal douche 
 or slapping with cold wet towels. 2. If ovum not sepa- 
 rated, then tampon might be applied till uterus is dilated, 
 giving ergota and keeping up abdominal compression and 
 frictions to keep uterus contracted ; quiet necessary in both 
 
 Fostpartum: head low, in horizontal position ; abso 
 lute quiet; cool air; acidulated drinks; ergota hypoder- 
 mically or per orem^ grasp, the uterus through the ab- 
 dominal waUs and compress it; introduce the left hand 
 
Obstetric I)EPART3rENT. 81 
 
 into the uterus and then compress it against the right from 
 ■without; compress uterus against the sacrum, ilium or 
 pubes ; compress abdondnal aorta ; ice-water douche to ab- 
 domen ; clap towels wrunj^ from ice-water upon abdomen ; 
 electricity, continuous current ; transfusion ; ice placed to 
 the OS through the vagina; never tampon. 
 
 Collapse, or Syncope, from haemorrhage : quiet; head 
 low; stimulants guardedly, 2& brandy, egg-nog, milk, 
 punch, strong coffee with opii tr. ; compression of arteries 
 of extremities in order to throw the blood more into the 
 heart, brain and lungs. 
 
 Puerperal Convulsions: venesection; chloroform; 
 chloral • potassic bromide ; purgatives ; veratrum viride ; 
 morphise sulphas; hot pack; hasten delivery; prevent 
 patient from injuring tongue and lips by inserting cork, 
 or piece of soft wood, between the teeth. 
 
 Forceps: in lower strait, to be applied to sides of the 
 child's head. 1. If rotation has not occured, rotate. 2, 
 If occiput to pubes, traction to be downwards, outwards, 
 upwards over pubes. 3. If face to pubes, traction down* 
 wards^ outwards, and finely upwards over pubes. 
 
 In supeiior strait : to be applied with reference to the 
 mother, i. e., to the sides of the pelvis. 1. Rotate the head 
 to its nearest position. 2. Flex chin upon the breast 3. 
 Then traction, rotation and extension in conformity to 
 the natural motions of the passage of a child. The fe- 
 male blade should be introduced first. The introduction 
 should be between pains, desisting as soon as they come on. 
 
 Inyersio Uteri : replace at once, which is then easily 
 done ; if placenta slightly separated, do not detach till 
 reposition is achieved ; retain hand in uterus till it has 
 contracted quite firmly, to prevent recurrence; ergota, 
 cold douche^ and electricity to favor contraction; keep 
 strict dorsal decubitus and abdomino-muscular rest for 
 several days. 
 
 Lacerated Perineum : avoid, so far as possible, by 
 I. Having patient assume the "anatomical" position. 
 
S2 Obstetric Department. 
 
 II. By supporting the perinseum and so direct the head 
 up over the pubes. III. By inserting finger in anus and 
 drawing this and the perinaBuni forward. IV. Holding 
 head back during a strong pain, and then, in the interval 
 succeeding, gradually push the rima vulviB back over the 
 head. SurgkaUy treat by serre-Jines or introducing the 
 requisite number of silver sutures to secure intimate co- 
 aptation of the parts at once, unless health or accidental 
 circumstances necessiate the delay. The knees of the 
 patient should be bound together, and the thighs kept 
 coapted during healing. 
 
 Vagina : haemorrhage rarely severe ; pieces of ice, or 
 mild styptics, generally suffice ; a tampon may be applied 
 for a short time. 
 
 Vulva : frequent, but not generally severe ; if into the 
 •* bulb," hajmorrhage often alarming ; a stream of cold 
 water, or ice, or cotton dipped in ferri subsulphatis liquor, 
 should be applied to the vessels ; coaptation of the thighs 
 and quiet necessary. Be careful of rectal action in all 
 these cases. 
 
 Always empty the bladder and rectum before any 
 obstetric " operation." 
 
 Dilatation of 2 inches for extraction of placenta, 2}^ 
 inches for introduction of hand, required. 
 
 Erixption of Teeth. 
 
 Deciduous, 20 in number: central incisors 7th mo. ; 
 
 iateral incisors...7— 10th mo. ; ant. molars 12— 14th mo. ; 
 
 canine .14— 20th mo. ; post, molars.... 18— 36th mo. ; 
 
 Permanent, 32 in number: first molar? 6^ years; 
 
 two mid. incisors, 7th year; two lat. incisors 8th year; 
 
 first blcuspids...9— 10th year ; sec. bicusps...lO— 11th year ; 
 
 canine 11— 12th year; sec. molars 12— 14th year; 
 
 wisdom 17th— 21st year ; Those of the lower jaw gen- 
 erally precede those of the upper by one or two months. 
 
ViscERAT. Measurements. 83 
 
 Visceral Mleasurements, etc. 
 
 THE HEART. 
 
 Regional Anatomy : extends transversely from one- 
 half inch to right of sternum to within oiic-lnxlf inch of 
 left nipple ; vertically from, and including, tlie second to 
 the fifth intercostal space, the auricles being on a line 
 with the third costal cartilages, and extending a little 
 above and below them. 
 
 Measurements : longitudinally, 5 inches ; transverse- 
 ly, from median line to the left, on third rib, 2}^ to S 
 inches ; on fourth rib, 3J<^ to 4 inches ; on fifth rib, 3 to o>^ 
 inches. Extends }4 ii^ch to right of dextral border of 
 sternum. 
 
 Valves : aortic, behind sternum, near left edge, and 
 in line of third intercostal space; mitral^ behind left 
 fourth costal cartilage near sternum ; pulmonary^ behind 
 left third costo-sternal articulation ; tricuspid^ behind 
 center of sternum on line of fourth costo-sternal articula- 
 tior. 
 
 Area Percussional Dullness : .^ifperjidal, triangular, 
 apex below left third costo-sternal articulation, the base 
 on line with sixth costal cartilage ; does not exceed 2 in. 
 in any direction. Deep, (brought out by strong percus- 
 sion) corresponds to cardial measurements, the central 
 portion being the area of " superficial dullness." 
 
 Murmurs : aortic, whole length and (upper part) width 
 sternum. Only murmur that is propagated into the 
 carotids. If "obstructive," is heard with first sound of 
 heart, maximum intensity being heard at second dextral 
 sterno-costal articulation. If "regurgitant," is diastolic 
 maximum intensity at the same place as the "obstructive." 
 Mitral, " obstructive " blubbering murmur just before the 
 first heart-sound, maximum intensity being near apex 
 beat ; is larger than any other murmur ; never heard at the 
 back. "Regurgitant" takes the place of, or follows, first 
 heart-sound, greatest intensity being at apex beat ; nearly 
 
84 Viscerjll Measurements. 
 
 as intense between 5th and 8th vertebrae at the back. Pul- 
 nikiiic, are rare and are limited to a small circular area 
 about the rCj^iou of the valves. I'ricuspid^ " regurgitant" 
 heard in a triangular area extending (and partially includ- 
 ing) from the. second to the fifth intercostal space, left side 
 though rarely heard above third rib ; the base corresponds 
 to line drawn from fifth left to fourth right intercostal 
 space. Point of greatest iu tensity, near xiphoid cartilage, 
 left side. Is a blowing murmur heard with, or taking tlie 
 place of, the first heart-sound. Jugular pulsation patho- 
 gnomonic when it can be detected. 
 THE KIDNEY. 
 
 Area op Percussional. Dullness : patient should lie 
 on the face ; the long diameter extends from the eleventh 
 rib to the crest of the ilium, and measures 4 inches; the 
 transvei'se diameter measures 2 inches. 
 THE LIVER. 
 
 Area of Percussion al Dullness: extends from lateral 
 surface of eighth right rib obliquely upwards accross the 
 chest to 2 inches beyond median line on level with the 
 fifth intercostal space, measuring some 12 inches ; superi- 
 orly it is limited by the fifth rib, inferiorly by the free 
 borders of the lower ribs. At the right of the median line, 
 in front, the transverse diameter of this area measures 3 
 inches ; on a line with the right nipple, 4 ; on the side, 4Xi 
 on the back, 4. 
 
 THE SPLEEN. 
 
 Have patient lie on right side, when the superior bor- 
 der will be found to be limited by the ninth rib; the in- 
 ferior, by free borders of the "floating" ribs; this gives 
 the long diameter and measures between 4 and 5 inches. 
 The short diameter varies from 3 to 4 inches. 
 
 Exanttieina-tica., 
 
 Variola : incubation, 12 days. Eruption^ third day of 
 fever; appears first on face, then on neck and trunk ; feels 
 
Exanthematu:a. ^ 
 
 like grains of sand beneath the skin, and does not disap- 
 pear on pressure or streteliini^ ilie skin; it is distinctly 
 papular, fever remitting as soon as out. Scabs form on 
 ninth day and fall off 5 or (I «lays afterward. TemperafuiP.^ 
 104'^ to 106°. Danger^ septicaemia, pyiemia, and seeondary 
 (suppurative) fever. 
 
 Scarlatina : incubation, 2 to 6 days. Efflorescence, on 
 second day of fever; shows tirst on neck and chest; 
 )»rightest on parts covered ; declines after 3 days; disap- 
 pears on pressure or extension of the skin. Temperature^ 
 104° to 106°. Danger, nepliritis or pulmonary cedt^ma. 
 "Strawberry " tongue, and throat complications. 
 
 Rubeola: tncubacion,10 to 14 daj-s. Eruption, third 
 or fourth day of fever ; showing first on forehead ; is patchy 
 and brightest on parts exposed ; fever does not almte on 
 its appearance ; declines in three or four days, and disap- 
 pears on pressure or extension of the skin. Temperature^ 
 101° to 102°. Danger, pneumonia and capillary bronchitis; 
 Catarrhal (coryza) complications. 
 
 Varicella : incubation, 3 to 4 days. Eruption, second 
 or third day, resembling water-blisters; first appears on 
 breast and shoulders, and does not implicate the lower 
 extremities ; disappears on pressure, and totally in 5 days. 
 Danger^ none, and rarely any constitutional disturbance. 
 
 I^roiiu-nciatioii of jNXedico-Biograpli- 
 ica,l iNTames. 
 
 [These can, at most, be but approximate, as it is im- 
 possible to render into English the sounds of the German 
 vmlauted letters, or their equivalents ; the French nasal 
 sounds : the German tsayhah, etc. Where a, e or 6 occurs 
 the long sound, of the letter so marked, is to be given. 
 
 Abercromby (ab'er-krum"- 
 
 by) 
 Abernethy (aVer-nee"thy) 
 Abul-Kasim (ablbool-kah''- 
 
 Sim) 
 
 Aetius (a-e'shi-us) 
 Alibert (ahli-ber") 
 Amussat (ah'moo-sah") 
 Andral (ar/^'drahl") 
 Aran (ah'rar<^") 
 
S5 
 
 Pbonunciation op Names, 
 
 Arefeeus (a'ree-tee'us) 
 As'cle-pi"a-des 
 Auerbach (ower'bac/i) 
 Avenzoar (av'en-zO"ar) 
 Avicenna (av'esen'ua) 
 Bacchetti (bah-kee'tee) 
 Baillie (ba'lee) 
 Bareneprung (barren- 
 
 sprung) 
 Basedow (bah' zee-do w) 
 Basset (bali'say") 
 Baumler (boim'ler) 
 Baudelocque (bo'de-lock'O 
 Baudot (bo'do") 
 Bauer (bower) 
 Baum (bowm) 
 Baumes (bo'may") 
 Bayle (bail) 
 Bazin (bah'ze/if/") 
 Beelard (bay'klahr") 
 Bee que re 1 (bek'eh-rel") 
 Begin vba'zhe?!^''') 
 Belloeq (bel'lock") 
 Bernard (ber'nar") 
 Bicliat (bo'shah") 
 Biermer (beer'mer) 
 Billroth (beel"rote) 
 Bischoff (bish'off) 
 Blachet (blah'shay"; 
 Blainville (bla?i^'veel") 
 Blandin {hl&ng'deng") 
 Blatln (blah'te?i^") 
 Bohmer (bee'mer) 
 Boerhaave (boor"hah'veh) 
 Bolnet (bvvah'nay'O 
 Boivin (bwah'veng'") 
 Bonnafont (bon'na-for^g'") 
 Bonnet (bon'nay") 
 Boucharda^ (boo'shar-dah") 
 
 Bouchut (boo'shoo") 
 Bouillaud (boo'i-lo") 
 Boulard (boo'lahr'^) 
 Bouvier (boo'vi-a") 
 Boyer (bwah'ya") 
 Braun (brown) 
 Braunschweig (brown'- 
 
 shwyg) 
 Brechet (bre'shay") 
 Briand (hYee'&ng") 
 Brown-Sequard (-say''kahr^'') 
 Brticke (bree'keh) 
 Caillants (kah'la?ig'") 
 Caillault (kah'lo) 
 Capuron (kah'poo-row^") 
 Cassan (kah'sa7i^") 
 Cazeaux (kah'zo") 
 Cazenave (kah'zenahve'O 
 Celsi (chel'see) 
 Champonniere (show^'- 
 
 l>ong-i-&") 
 Chassaignac (shah'sen- 
 
 yahk") 
 Chausit (shS'see'O 
 Chaussier (sho'se-a") 
 Chiari (kee-ah-ree'O 
 Chomel (sho'may'O 
 Chopart (shO'pahr") 
 Civiale (sev'e-ahl") 
 Cloquet(kl6'ka") 
 Cobbold (cob'bolt) 
 Coccius (c6k"si-us0 
 Colombat (colow^-bah'^) 
 Combe (kooni) 
 Conheim (kon'heim) 
 Coste(cost) 
 Coster (cos'ta'O 
 Courtenay ( koort'n^'^) 
 Crichton (kry'ton) 
 
Pbonunciation op Names. 
 
 87 
 
 Cruveilhier (krooVail-y^") 
 Cullerier (kul-lay'ri-a") 
 Czermal^ (tsher'mahk) 
 De Boismont (de bwah- 
 
 jRong") 
 Deces (day-say'') 
 De Jongh (de'zong") 
 De Lafaye (de'lah-fay") 
 De la Motte (de'la-mot") 
 Delpech (del'paysh") 
 Deneux (day'new'O 
 Denham (den'am) 
 Depaul (day'pdl") 
 Deroubaix (day'roo bay") 
 Desault (day'zo") 
 Desmarres (day'mahr") 
 Devergie (day'ver-zhy") 
 Deville (day'vil") 
 Dieffenbach (deef 'en-ba/tk) 
 Dieulafoy (d'ew'la-f6"ah) 
 Donne (dong) 
 Dubois-Raymond (doo'bo- 
 
 Sih-TSiyi£Long) 
 Duchek (dew-shek) 
 Duchenne (doo'sheng") 
 Duges (doo'zhay") 
 Duparcque ^doo'park") 
 Dupuytren( doo'^^we-treng") 
 Dusch (doosh) 
 Ebermaier (a'ber-my"er) 
 Eulenburg (oilen-burg) 
 EustacMo (use-tay'cbee-o) 
 Fallin (fal'leng) 
 Fau (foe) 
 
 Flourens {fLoo'ieng'^) 
 Fordyce (for'dice) 
 Forget (for'zhay'O 
 FSrster (fer'ster) 
 Foumie (foor'ni-^) 
 
 Frankenhauser (-hoiser) 
 Friedreich (freed rych) 
 Galenus (ga-lee'nus) 
 Gallard (gal'lar") 
 Garin (gir'eng'') 
 Geigel (guy-gel) 
 Geissler (gysler) 
 Gendrin (zhen'dreng) 
 Gibert (zhee'ber") 
 Gioppi (jop'pee) 
 Giraud-Teulon (zhe'ro-to- 
 
 long") 
 Girault (zhe'ro") 
 Goffin (gof fe^i^-") 
 Goffres (gof fray") 
 Graefe (graffeh) 
 Griinhagen (green"hah'gen) 
 Guido (gwee'do) 
 Guilbert (gil'ber") 
 Gueniot (gay'ni-o') 
 Guenzburg (geens'burg^) 
 Guerin (gay're^r;") 
 Guersant (gar'sa?^^'") 
 Guyon (gy'on*;") 
 Haeniscb (han-ish) 
 Hennig (hay'ui^) 
 Hervieux (her' view") 
 Heubner (hoib-ner) 
 Heurteloup (hewr'te-loo") 
 He liter (hoi'ter) 
 Hey (hay) 
 Hillier (hil'i-a") 
 Hip-poc"ra-tes) 
 Hugiiier (hoo'goo'-i-a") 
 Hyrtl (hir'tle) 
 Iwanoff (e"van-off ) 
 Jaccoud (zhah'coo") 
 Jaeger (ya'ger) 
 Javal (yahVal") 
 
S8 
 
 PRONUNi lATlON OF ^iAMF^, 
 
 Jobert (zho1>cr'0 
 Joulin (/.hoo'le'»f7") 
 Juer^eiisoii (your-geii-seii) 
 Kiwisch (kee'wecsh) 
 Klob (klop) 
 KOlliker(kel'ae-ker') 
 Knster (kester) 
 Krihne(kee'iiL') 
 Kussmaul (k<>os'm.\ul) 
 Ijui^or (hihiih'say") 
 LiilK)rderie (lah bor-dcr'i-iV'j 
 l^uToix (lah crC'-ah) 
 Lanccrcaux (lart^7'se('-p0") 
 Lallcinand (h\\'mi>n(/") 
 LanK'onlx'ck ilahng"eii-bj1k') 
 Lar(.'her(lar'shay ') 
 I>iirroy (l^ir'niy") 
 Ix'bcrtOay )»c'r") 
 lA'brun (lay-bru/jf/") 
 LcfaiK'hcux (lay'fa\v-sh(M)' ) 
 Ix'goiiest (lay'gtm a") 
 I>eichenstern (likoiMi -stern) 
 l>€noir (le/i^'wuh r" i 
 lA'souef (lay's'way") 
 I>cnbe(loi-be) 
 Louckhart (loikTiart; 
 lA'udet(loidct) 
 Lcvrat (lay'vrah") 
 Liebermeistcr lee-l>er-my8'- 
 
 ter; 
 Liebreich Oec'brvch) 
 Lisfranc (lee'fmng ) 
 Littre Git'tray") 
 Longet (lon//'zhay") 
 Louis doo'ce") 
 Lucke (lee'keh) 
 Liischka(lu?h'ka) 
 Macleod (mc'oloud") 
 Mahon (mah'onj;") ! 
 
 Malgaigue (malir-gain"ye) 
 
 Malpighi (inal-iH'i*'gec) 
 
 Marottc (mah'rote") 
 
 Masse (mails) 
 
 Maun'ceau (mO're-sC) 
 
 Mayer (mier) 
 
 Mayor (may'Oh") 
 ' Meckle (may'k'l) 
 
 MeigH(mcggs) 
 
 Meissner (mice'ner) 
 
 Meric(may'rce) 
 
 Miksi'liik (meek'sheek) 
 
 Moiwllno (mon-dee'no) 
 
 Montault(ino;/{/tO") 
 
 Moivau (mo'rO") 
 \ M()rgaigne(iiior'gaiii"ye) 
 
 Moser (me'ser) 
 ; Mourongval (mooTong- 
 j vaT') 
 ! Mftlltr( Tneel'er) 
 i Nuhnth (nah'brjt) 
 
 Naegele (iia'gu-le) 
 
 Nanny n (ncjw-upen') 
 
 Negrier (nay'gri-a") 
 
 N^laton (nay'lah-towp'") 
 
 Neuilorfer (noi'deer'Ter) 
 
 Nt'Ug(!t)aucr (noi'ge-bow'er) 
 Niemeycr (nee'ray'er) 
 
 Nivet (nee' V ay") 
 
 Nonat (no'nah") 
 
 Nothnagel (Dole-nah'gel) 
 Obernier (6-bairn-ya') 
 Oertel (er-tel) 
 Ollenroth (ol'len'rote) 
 Ollivier (ol-lev'i-a") 
 Oppolzer (op-pol'tser) 
 Par-a-^el'siiB 
 Pare (pah 'ray") 
 Paris (pah'ree") 
 
i'ROMNCIATlON OF N AMES. 
 
 rfLSsavant(pah'»*rth-va;<</' ) 
 
 Perrin( pcr'rcy^f/ ') 
 
 J*etit(p'tee) 
 
 Pdtrcqiiin (pay'tre-keen") 
 
 Pilz(pilti5) 
 
 Plouj^ct (ploo'zlmy ) 
 
 Pulli . pal U'e) 
 
 Pouchet ( [)Oo'shay" ) 
 
 Puupart ( poo'par"; 
 
 Ptioch(peesh) 
 
 lianvier (ra^f/ via") 
 
 Rayer(ralrya") 
 
 Kaiilin ( rO'le/Jf/") 
 
 Kaynaud (ray-iio"> 
 
 Kecainierfray'cain-i-a") 
 
 lieliquet(reri-ka"> 
 
 Ht'iuak (ray'ma7iA) 
 
 Richard (ree'shar") 
 
 Kitherand (rL'C'slier-an;i{7") 
 
 Kichett (ree'sliet") 
 
 Kicord (ree'cor') 
 
 Riecke(reek'eh) 
 
 Kiegel(rO-gcl) 
 
 Kindtleisth (rinnd-llysh) 
 
 Robert (rober") 
 
 Robin (ro' be///;') 
 
 Rochard (ro'shar") 
 
 Roche \tC)s\\) 
 
 Kodier (ro'di-a") 
 
 Rollet(rol'lay') 
 
 Rosenthal (ro'sen-tal) 
 
 Rouget (roo'zhay '> 
 
 Roux (roo) 
 
 Rudinger (ree"ding'er) 
 
 Kahle(re le) 
 
 Ruysch (roish) 
 
 Sabatier (sahbah-ti-a") 
 
 8acchi (sahkkee) 
 
 Saemish (say meesh) 
 
 Sanson {SBirig'?,ong") 
 
 Scauzoni (skan'tso"ne)h 
 
 SchaiKuburg (shau"en- 
 berg') 
 
 Schemer tsliofrter) 
 
 Schlegel(shlay'gel) 
 
 S hmidt (shiiiit) 
 
 SchOnk'in ^shen'lyn) 
 
 Schrr><lcr(shrc'der) 
 ' SehrOtcr (sliret-er) 
 I Schuh(shoo) 
 
 Schultze (shool'tse) 
 ' Scultet(skoortay") 
 
 Scul ir'tus 
 
 Sudillot(say'dil-lO) 
 
 Seit2(siglits) 
 
 Seutin (sfji'leeii) 
 
 8ichel (sicX-Acl) 
 
 Si(.lx>ld (see'bulti 
 
 Simon (see'mo/?^/ ') 
 
 Somniering (se'inA'ring) 
 
 Sous (soo) 
 
 ^ stclhvag (stiirvwaJt^i 
 I St«Hidener Tsfoi'den-er) 
 : StiI16 (Sleel'lay") 
 I Struwe (stroo'feh) 
 i Sydenham (sid'en-'am") 
 ' Tanchon (ta///7'short(7") 
 I Tansini (tan'see"nee) 
 
 Tarnier (tar'ni-a"^ 
 •■ Teallier(lairi-a") 
 
 Tessier (tes'si-a") 
 i Theden (tay'den) 
 
 Theile (tyl'leli) 
 
 Thiersch (teersh) 
 
 Thierfelder (teer-fel-der) 
 
 Tobold (to'bolt) 
 
 Traiibe (trow be) 
 
 Trelat (tray lah") 
 
90 
 
 Table of Fees. 
 
 TrOltsch (treltsh) 
 Trousseau (troo's6") 
 Tschausoff(tchaw'soff) 
 Tiirk (teerk) 
 Ueelli (oo-chee'lee) 
 Uhde (go 'dell) 
 Vallette(vanet") 
 Valleix(val'leh") 
 Veiel(vy'el) 
 Veit( fight) 
 Velpeau (vel'pO") 
 Vesalius (vay-sah'lee-o) 
 Vidal (vec'dahl) 
 Virchow (feer'kO) 
 Yogel (fo'gel) 
 
 Voigtel (vwah'tel") 
 Voisin (vwah'sengf") 
 Yolcker(ferker) 
 Wagner (vwahg'ner) 
 Walther ( vAval'ter) 
 Weber (vvvaylDer) 
 Wecker (vway'ker) 
 Wyss (vwice) 
 Wendt(vwent) 
 \Volflf(v\volf) 
 Wundt (vwoont) 
 Zehetmayer (tsaf'my'er) 
 Zen ken (tsan'ken) 
 Ziemsen (tseem'sen) 
 Zuelzer (tsool-tser) 
 
 Ttible of tr-ees. 
 
 Appoi'tioned by the i\\ J. Stace Medical Society. 
 
 Tliose prefixed by an * are taken from the Philadel- 
 phia .Society's luijle ; ihosii in italics are from the Detroit 
 schedule of prices, no specifications having been made for 
 the same in the New Jersey schedule. 
 
 GENERAL PRACTICE. 
 
 Visit when family physician $ 1— 2 
 
 When first visit loquires minute examination 8 — 10 
 
 Each hour of dcieiitioii 1 
 
 Pre$C7'iption toanother laeftiber of farrMy -. 1 
 
 Visit at night 2—4 
 
 Single visit when not family physician 3 — 5 
 
 First visit as cousuUing physician 3 — 10 
 
 Each subsequent visit as such 2—4 
 
 If consultation cit night 4—10 
 
 Remaining all niqht (not obstet.) 10—20 
 
 Rising at night and prescribing 2 — 5 
 
 Examination of insane person 5—10 
 
 Surgical visits 3—5 
 
 Ordinary mid wiferv 10—30 
 
 Difficult midwifery!" 15—50 
 
 Mileage when above tw^o miles 0.50 
 
 ^Csesarean section ". 250 
 
 AU subsequent visits to be charged as ordinary visits. 
 
Table of Fees. 91 
 
 OFFICE PRACTICE. 
 
 Advice, no prospective treatment $ S— 5 
 
 Ditto, when family physician 1 — 2 
 
 Advice when minute examination required 3—10 
 
 Subsequent advice for same malady 1—2 
 
 Written advice or opinion 2—20 
 
 Certificate of health 1—2 
 
 Gonorrhoea, in advance 5—20 
 
 Syphilis, " " 10—50 
 
 Vaccination 1— ;> 
 
 Fitting truss 5—10 
 
 Life insurance examination 4 
 
 SURGERY. 
 
 •5= Anaesthetic, administration of $ 10 
 
 Abscess or sinus, opening 1^^ 
 
 Amputation, arm or leg 10—50 
 
 *• '^■finger or toe '0 
 
 *hipjoint 250 
 
 ^shoulder ioint 2C0 
 
 *^ thigh 1(?0-500 
 
 Cataract or Iridectomy 25-100 
 
 Extirpation of eye 100-150 
 
 Other eye operations 10—50 
 
 Catheterization, ordinary 2—3 
 
 difficult 3—5 
 
 Dislocation, hip 50— ICO 
 
 " shouldrr 26—50 
 
 " elbow, knee ^ anUe 25—50 
 
 Other dislocations 10—20 
 
 Fistula *anal 25 
 
 *' *perin8eal 60 
 
 " vesico-vaginal .' 25—100 
 
 Foreign bo^iiesiii ear, nose or throat 5—50 
 
 Fractures, reduction and first dressing 15—50 
 
 Subsequent visits regular charge 
 
 Harelip 20—50 
 
 *H8emorrhoids 25 
 
 Hernia, bv manipulation 3—25 
 
 *' by operation 20—100 
 
 Hydrocele, palliative 10 
 
 ** radical operation for 25 
 
 Ligation of arteries 10 — lOO 
 
 ^Lithotomy 2C0 
 
 Mammary gland, extirpation 50— 2C0 
 
 *Ngevus 10 
 
 Necrosis 25—100 
 
 Paracentesis 10—50 
 
 Paraphimosis and phimosis 5 — 30 
 
^ Short Stops. 
 
 *Pessary, introduction of $ 5 
 
 Plastic operations 25—100 
 
 PolypuSy uterine or rectal 25—100 
 
 " nose or ear 5—60 
 
 Post mortem 10—25 
 
 *Kesection of large bones or joints 150 
 
 *of small do 50 
 
 Stricture, urethral, division of 10—30 
 
 '* naml duct 25—50 
 
 Stomach pump 5—25 
 
 Sf'ip/iylorraphy 50-200 
 
 Talipes 50-200 
 
 TenoKjmy 5 — 25 
 
 T^^ficle, extirpation 50—200 
 
 To>h<il^ excision 5 — 50 
 
 Traclieotomy 25—100 
 
 Trephining 25—100 
 
 Tumors, removal of 5—50 
 
 rf( ran invert eri^ reduction 25—100 
 
 rcdta, excision of 5 — 50 
 
 "SHORT STOICS." 
 
 Adhesive Plastek : remove the plaster sticking to the 
 skin by wetting with a mixture of ol. terebiuthinas and 
 ol. olivEe, equal parts, afterwards Avashing off with soap. 
 
 Alcoholism {acute) : emetic, or stomach pump ; cold 
 douche to the head and breast; warmth to feet and limbs; 
 artificial respiration (see page 62) may be demanded; as 
 soon as can swallow, Iq. ammonii acetatis or aq. ammonise* 
 
 An^stethics: all should be quiet; be sure patient's 
 clothes are all thorougly unfastened ; never g\\&\n a sitting 
 posture or upon a full stomach ; give slowly at first; should 
 be given by competent persons. Pure chloroform leaves 
 no odor after its evaporation. The following has been re- 
 commended by the '' London Committee " as the most 
 desirable form for administration : ^. Alcoholici,portio I ; 
 Chloroformi, portio II ; ^theris, portio III. Give on flan- 
 nel stretched over a wire frame. Watch: pulse, respiration, 
 and countenance. Signs of danger : spasms; lividity of 
 face ; feeble or irregular pulse ; -difficult breathing. Never 
 give chloroform to a patient with fatty degeneration of 
 
Short Stops. 93 
 
 the hearty with a constant tendency to syncope, or -with 
 a debilitated and deranged state of brain. Cold diet for 
 24 hours after administration, to prevent sickness; iced 
 milk the best. A teaspoon 'ul of brandy just before admi- 
 nistration, will be found beneficial. 
 
 'Local : Carbolic acid, 1 part to 20 of water, paint the 
 part to be incised for 20 minutes, then apply the pure acid , 
 it will not then destroy the skin. Incise immediately. Also 
 ether spray or " freezing mixtures " may be used. 
 
 Antiseptics for Wounds: salicylic or carbolic acid; 
 comp. tr. benzoini ; as stimulant, balsamum Peruvianum. 
 
 Apncea ; from drowning^ hanging, ancesthetics, etc., see 
 pages 62, 63. 
 
 From foreign bodies in air passages: if round and 
 smooth, invert the patient and strike on the back ; laryii- 
 gotomy ; tracheotomy. 
 
 Of the new-horn : clean mucus out of no^•t^ils and 
 throat; catheterize the trachea, and suck up the mucus. 
 ** Marshall Hall's method," by placing child on abdomen, 
 then bringing into lateral posture (see page 62), repeating 
 slowly and deliberately. " Schulze's method," by placing 
 the thumbs upon the ant. surface of thorax, the indices 
 in the axillae, and the other fingers along the back, the 
 face of the child being from you ; rotate the child, by 
 swingiDg upwards, so that the inferior extremities turn 
 over towards you. In a moment re-rotate to the original 
 position. Do not support head or legs in the forward ro- 
 tation ; their bending upon or towards the abdomen gives 
 a forced expiration. 
 
 Apoplexy: palliative, as horizontal position, with 
 head raised, cool air, quiet, constriction of clothing re- 
 moved ; if stomach full, a non-depressing emetic ; 2 or 3 
 drops of ol. tiglii on the tongue, ue less there is ansemia, is 
 good practice ; cold to the head in all stages. If from 
 *' shock," stimulating enemata and baths. " Bleeding " is 
 ■uncalled for save in unquestionable cases of congestion; 
 where eoma is profound, showing considerable haemor- 
 rhage, do not * ' bleed." Artificial respiration of use. 
 
$4 Short Stops. 
 
 Bandage, Plaster : delay hardening by the addition 
 oflittle size or stale beer to the mixture. Accelerate thQ 
 hardening by the use of warm water and salt. 
 
 Burns : carbolic acid lotion ; ^. acidi tannici 9j ; 
 chloroformi gtt. xx ; cerati simplicis 5j. M. Spread upon 
 lint and cover the parts affected ; or, 56?. liquoris calcis et 
 olei olivae ana partes aequales, applying upon lint or linen ; 
 poultice. 
 
 CoiHYULSioi^s— epileptic: unloosen patient's clothes; 
 horizontal posture ; fresh air ; only a partial confinement 
 of motions ; cold water sprinkled in face ; these will gen- 
 erally be sufficient. 
 
 2. Urxmic: hot air or vapor bath; active hydragogu^ 
 cathartics ; dry cupping ; hot applications to loins ; chlo- 
 roform ; venesection (rarely). 
 
 3. In children : fresh air ; loosen clothing ; sprinkling 
 cold water on face and chest ; place feet in hot water to 
 which mustard has been added ; a general hot bath from 
 5 to 15 minutes ; chloroform, withholding it as soon as 
 spasmodic movements cease; emetics and cathartics if 
 from stomachic or intestinal irritation ; lance the gums if 
 from teething ; chloral and bromides internally. 
 
 4. Hysterical : diagnose from other convulsions by sen- 
 sibility being incomplete ; pupils undilated and responsive 
 to light ; pulse normal ; no biting of tongue ; no lividity of 
 face. Treat by loosening clothes thoroughly; dash cold 
 water on face and breast; close mouth and nostrils firmly 
 for a moment so the patient cannot breathe ; assafoedita, 
 Valeriana or Iq. am. acetatis may be given. 
 
 Note.— In all cases of true convulsions place a cork, or 
 piece of soft wood, or roll of cotton between the teeth of 
 the patient, to prevent wounding of the tongue, lips or 
 cheeks. It has been considered advantageous to place the 
 patient upon the left side when convulsed. 
 
 Epistaxis: keep head elevated and cool; make the 
 feet and hands warm by plunging them into hot water; 
 apply ice-water over the nose ; if alarming, resort at once 
 to the tampon ; insufflations rarely beneficial. __ 
 
Short Stops. 96 
 
 Fractures: simple into joints should be put up "with 
 limb at most convenieiit angle, as anchylosis generally 
 ensues. Compound ioto joints require exsection, if in the 
 upper extremities, amputation if in the lower; that Is if 
 they be important joints . Impacted should not have their 
 fragments separated, hence be chary of manipulation 
 Simple, with lacerated arterial trunk, cut down and ligate 
 above, not on, the seat of injury. 
 
 Measuring the superior extremity for fracture: I. extre- 
 mity of acromian process to external condyle of hume- 
 rus, {b). From tip of coracoid process to the inner condyle 
 of humerus. II. From condyles of humerus to the styloid 
 process of the ulna and radius. Lower extremity: Ant. 
 sup. spinous process ilium to inferior border patella, push- 
 ing the latter up as far as the ligament will allow {b). 
 Crest of ilium to top of trochanter major. (6). Patella (inf. 
 border) to either of the malleoli, (c). Ant. sup. spinous 
 process ilium to either malleoli. If a line be drawn from 
 the anterior superior iliac spine to tuberosity ischii, a nor- 
 mally placed trochanter major will just touch this line. 
 (N^laton's test line.) 
 
 In warm- water treatment coat the member with oil so 
 as to prevent too great swelling. Also clean off the pus, 
 as it is apt to coagulate and so prevent a free discharge. 
 
 ' Always tendency of integument about a fracture 
 to slough, hence see that your splints are ivell padded, and 
 do not press upon the seat of injury. 
 
 Frostbite : keep all warmth away till natural warmth 
 comes back ; frictions with snow or ice-water ; cold ene- 
 mata of spirits or ammonia ; dry frictions. 
 
 Hemoptysis: salt; gallic acid; pflumbic acetate, or 
 other astringents; inhalation of astringents from the 
 atomizer ; nux vomica ; ergota ; plumbic acetate. 
 
 Hemorrhage. 1. From teeth extraction : empty the 
 sockets of all coagulum and plug with cotton, moistened 
 with subsulphate of iron, over this apply a pad of dry 
 cotton cloth and close the jaws firmly. 
 
96 Short Stops. 
 
 2. Arterial: torsion; ligature; Iq. ferri subsulphatis ; 
 actual cautery ; compression ; ice ; hot water. The last at 
 100° to 115° applied continuously for 10 or 15 minutes, es- 
 pecially applicable for uterine, or pelvic congestions. 
 
 Hbat: prolonged at 134° F. destroys tape-worm; at 
 160°, trichinae. 
 
 Insolation (sunstroke): {no hemiplegia) ; absolute rest 
 and quiet; free air ; loose clothes ; cold to head, chest and 
 neck, as ice, douche, and sponging ; potassic bromide in 
 cold water enemata; stimulants in frequent and feeble 
 pulse ; venesection only wheu/wW pulse, livid face, ster- 
 torous breathing, throbbing carotids ; same as to use of ol. 
 liglii ; chloroform, if convulsions ; sinapisms. 
 
 Lightning: recumbent posture; loosen clothing; 
 stimulants, as ammonia, brandy, etc., by mouth or rectum; 
 for "burns", see page 94; tonics and galvanism as 
 •' after-treatment." 
 
 Ozone: ^. Potassii permanganatis, 5j ; Acidi oxalici, 5j, 
 moistened with twice the amount of water (by bulk), will 
 omit ozone freely enough to ozonize a large room. The 
 powder should be again moistened in two hours by a small 
 amount of w ater. 
 
 Phlebotomy: select the cephalic or median-cephalic 
 vein. 
 
 Sea Sickness : Amyl nitrite, have 3 drops inhaled from 
 handkerchief. Potossii bromide internally. 
 
 Spectacles : use cobalt blue and not the green-glass 
 spectacles, for cases of photophobia, or where strong light 
 may prove injurious to the retina. 
 
 Syncope: loosen clothes ; fresh air; place patient in 
 the horizontal posture with head low ; sprinkle cold water 
 over the face, and apply volatile substances to the nose ; 
 stimulants internally; artificial respiration; galvanizing 
 pneumogastric. 
 
 Tesiperature : average normal, of adults, 98.4° F. 
 There is a diurnal variation of 1.5°, being highest in the 
 evening. Exercise, climate, food and drink modify 
 slightly, but a variation of 1.5° predicates disease. A rapid 
 
Short Stops. 97 
 
 Tise or fall is indicative of danger ; a gradual decline, of 
 convalescence. 106° may be considered the general limit 
 at which adult patients may recover. In a child the nor- 
 mal temperature is about 1° higher than in an adult, and 
 in commensurate febrile disturbance a proportionate in- 
 crease of temperature is noticed. The axilla, mouth, rec- 
 tum and vagina are the points usually .selected for taking 
 the temperature, the thermometer being retained in situ 
 some 5 minutes. A rise of 1°, when above 100°, is con- 
 sidered equivalent to an increase of 10 beats of the heart. 
 Tracheotomy: iLaryngotomy cannot be performed 
 on the young; it is the opening of the crieo-thyroid mem- 
 brane. In adults it is generally preferable to T.) Make 
 incision 2 inches long, in median line, through the super- 
 ficial structures above the trachea, previously selecting a 
 point 3^ inch below cricoid cartilage for opening the tube; 
 if arterial haemorrhage, control by ligation or torsion be- 
 fore opening the trachea ; if venous, need not mind it. 
 Divide three or four tracheal rings, holding the cut edges 
 asunder by tenacula, wire, silk, or catheter, till trachea- 
 tube be at hand, having previously rolled the patient up- 
 on the side to favor the escape of blood, mucus, etc. 
 
 "VVeigh-ts, ]NXeasxi3?es, etc. 
 
 APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT. 
 
 20 grains {gr.) make one scruple— 3 
 3 scruples " " dracnm— 5=gr. 60 
 
 8 drachms " '• ounce— 3=-gr. 480 
 
 12 ounces " " pound— Ib=gr. 5,760 
 
 APOTHECARIES' MEA'^URE. 
 ^ 60 minims (^lii) make one fluid-drachm=^!> 
 8 fiuid-draehms make one tiuid-ounce=^^S 
 16 fluid-ounces '* " pmt=0 
 
 . 8 pints ** '* gallon=C 
 
 Dist. 
 
 water. Or. Cub. in. tii, French. 
 51= r.6.96=-- .2= 60--=3.697 millitres 
 
 S 1= 455.72= 1.8= 480=2.957 centilitres 
 01= 7,291.66= 28.8= 7,680=4.732 decilitres • 
 Cl-= 58,333.31- 231= 61,440=3.785 -itres 
 
Weights, Measures, Etc. 
 
 AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 
 S 1=^437.5 grains. Ibl=7.000 grains. 
 APPROXIMATE MEASURES. 
 One minim varies from one to two drops 
 
 1 fluid-drachm equals (about) 1 teaspoonful 
 
 2 fluid-drachms '* " 1 desertspoonful 
 3/> fluid-ounce " " 1 tablespoonful 
 2"fluid-ounces "' '* 1 wmeglass 
 4 fluid-ounces '' *' 1 teacup 
 
 TABLE FOR APPORTIONING DOSES. 
 
 21 years of age, full dose 
 14 " % 
 
 12 •* U " 
 
 6 - >| - 
 
 1 year of age, 1 -12th " 
 3 mos. of age, l-20th *' 
 1 LINE (")=M2th of an English inch ('). 
 FRENCH WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 1 metre 
 
 1 decimetre 
 1 centimetre " 
 1 millimetre '•' 
 1 decametre " 
 1 hectometre " 
 > kilometre " 
 1 myriametre '' 
 
 LENGTH. 
 
 equals o9.368 inches 
 
 8.98()8 inches 
 .39368 of an inch 
 .03i^368ofaninch 
 
 393.68 inches 
 3,936.8 inches 
 
 39,368 inches 
 393,680 inches 
 
 WEIGHT. 
 
 1 gramme equals 15.434 grains 
 1 decigramme " 1.5434 grains 
 1 centigramme " .15434 of a grain 
 1 decagramme '• 154.340 grains 
 1 hectogramme *' 1,543.402 grains 
 
 MEASURE. 
 
 1 litre equals 2.113 pints or 
 
 1 decilitre 
 
 1 centilitre ' 
 
 1 millilitre ' 
 
 1 decalitre ' 
 
 1 hectolitre ' 
 
 1 kilolitre ' 
 
 1 myrialitre ' 
 
 8.381 /"S 
 2.705/5 
 16.231 n 
 2.641 C 
 26.419 C 
 264.19 C 
 2,641.9 C 
 
 15,434 grains 
 1,543.4 grains 
 154.34 grains 
 15.434 grains 
 154,340 grains 
 1,543,400 grains 
 
 TEMPERATURE. 
 
 1° Fahrenheit=5-9° Centigrade— 4-9° Reaumur. To re" 
 
 duceF. toC: subtract S2° from the F, degrees given, and 
 
 divide the remainder by 1.8. To reduce C. to F. : multiply 
 
 the C. dearees aiven by 1.8. and then add 32° to this vroduct. 
 
Abbbeviations. 99 
 
 Abbreviations. 
 
 pf, recipe, take. 
 
 aS, ana, of each. 
 
 Ad 2 D., ad duas doses, at two doses. 
 
 Add, adde, add. 
 
 Ad, ad. up to. 
 
 Aq. Destil., aqua destillata. distilled water. 
 
 Aq Ferv,, aquafervens, hot water. 
 
 Aq Yi'jjY.^aquafluvialis, river water. 
 
 Aq. Font., aqua fontana, spring water. 
 
 Bull., bulliat, boil it. 
 
 C, congius, gallon. 
 
 Cap., capiat, [let patient] take it. 
 
 Chart., chartula, a powder. 
 
 CocH Mag., cochleare magnum, tablespoon ful. 
 CocH. Med., cochleare medium, dessertspoonful. 
 CocH. Vk^x., cochleare parvuw.. teaspoonful. 
 
 Col., cola, strain or filter. 
 
 CoLLYR., coUyrium, eye-wash or eye-drops. 
 
 CoMP., compositum, compounded or compound, 
 
 D., dosis dose. 
 
 Decoct., decoctum, decoction. 
 
 Dll., dilue, dilute ; dilutus, diluted. 
 
 Dim., dimiUia. one- half, 
 
 Drs^, divide, divide. 
 
 Elec, electuarium, electuary. 
 
 Enem , enema, enema. 
 
 YT.,Jiaf, make. 
 
 Ft. H. (or HArsT), j?a^ haustus, let a draught be made. 
 
 Garg., gargarisma, gargle. 
 
 H AusT . , haustus, a draught. 
 
 Inf. z??/?/w(/6. pour in or into. 
 
 l^vvs.. '^infusio, infusion. I 
 
 Inj., injiciatur, inject. ! 
 
 M.. misce, mix. 
 
 Mist., mistura. mixture. 
 
 Mic. Pan., wAcce panis, crumbs of bread. i 
 
 No., numero. in number. 
 
 O., octarius, a pint. ■! 
 
 Pocul., poculum, a cup, ). 
 
 P. R. ^.,prorenatd. as symptoms demand. I 
 
 'PxjL.y.^pulvis, powder. : 
 
 Q. P., quantum placeat, as much as you please. \ 
 
 Q. S., quantum sufficiat, a sufficient quantity. [ 
 
 Redig. in pulv., "redigatur in pulverem, pulverize, \ 
 
 S. or SiG., signa, write. \ 
 
 S. A., secandem artem, according to art. ^ 
 
 Sign, signatio, a label. 
 
 Trit., tritura, triturate. ; 
 
 Troch., trochiscus, lozenge. 
 
Introductory Note ta Day-Book, 
 
 A system of abbreviation will suggest itself to every one 
 using this as a daily register of charges, so as to make it 
 as much an itemized account book as any in use. 
 
 The author would suggest the following, which he him* 
 self uses, as being probably as plain and brief as any. 
 Thus, C>, just above a charge of dollars in the day column 
 would indicate services as being Obstetrical. C, as sur- 
 gical (Chirurgical); By services rendered for Babe; S^ 
 for Son; D, for Datighter : F, for Father ; M, for Mother, 
 etc. The amount of the charge made would show whether 
 it was an office prescription, day or night visit, or con- 
 sultation. Thus, suppose in the column corresponding 
 with 2d of January, we find 2 with an S over it. This 
 would show that on that date I had visited the house and 
 prescribed for the son — $2.00 being the regular visiting 
 price here in Detroit. If D was above it, it would indi- 
 cate that it was the daughter, and so on. 
 
 In case you do not care to ** post" to the Ledger, you 
 can carry the amount forward each month, if you like, 
 putting the total debit in the column headed. " Balance 
 Due." 
 
 THE MULTUM IN PARVO LED3Ea. 
 Post-paid-$2.50. 
 
 This is designed especially for the Dose and Day- 
 Book, and greatly facilitates ** posting." It does away 
 with all the paging and much of the figuring required ia 
 the regular Ledger system. On a single line of a page 
 the entire debit and credit account of a patient, in 
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IKDBX. 
 
 IN3DKX. 
 
 PAQ* 
 
 Abbreviations, list of 99 
 
 Aquae « 33 
 
 Asphyxiated, rules for reviving the 62 
 
 Calendar, obstetric 75 
 
 Case-endings, genitive, in prescription writing 50 
 
 Cerata 34 
 
 Dec'octa 34 
 
 Doses, table for different ages , 98 
 
 '* of remedies 5 
 
 Drops, number in 20 minims 51 
 
 Elixirs 84 
 
 Emplastra 86 
 
 Exanthematica, table of ,.. 84 
 
 Fees, table of. 90 
 
 Foetal head, diameters of. , 76 
 
 Foetus, average size of. 77 
 
 Heart, measurements of 83 
 
 In compatibles, list of. 51 
 
 Infusa 36 
 
 Kidney, measurements of. 84 
 
 Labor, signs of. 77 
 
 Linimenta ^ 87 
 
 Liquores 87 
 
 Liver, measurements of 84 
 
 Measurements, visceral 83 
 
 Measures, Weights, etc., Apothecaries* 97 
 
 French 98 
 
 Obstetric Department 75 
 
 Pelves, measurements of. 76 
 
 smallest admitting passage of living child 76 
 
 " warranting embryotomy 76 
 
 Pronunciation, rules for 49 
 
 Pilulse 88 
 
 Placenta previa 79 
 
 Poisons, antidotes for 57 
 
 tests for c. 64 
 
 Position and Presentation 78 
 
 Pregnancy, evidences of. 77 
 
 Pronunciation, rules for ^ 49 
 
 " of medico-biographical names 85 
 
 Suppositoria , 43 
 
 "Shortstops" 92 
 
 Teeth, eruption of. 82 
 
 Tests for Urinary Deposits 68 
 
 Trochisci.... 44 
 
 Turning 80 
 
 Unguenta «.... 45 
 
 Wounds, poisou (from animals ox disfsecting)., m.... 62 
 
PARKE, DAVIS & CO., 
 
 MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS. 
 DETROIT, - - MICHIGAN. 
 
 OUELIST OF MANUFACTURES COMPRISES: 
 
 Fluid and Solid Extracts, 
 
 Sugar-coated Pills, 
 
 Concentrations, 
 
 Elixirs, Wines and Syrups, 
 
 Confections, 
 
 Cerates, 
 
 Aqua Ammonia), 
 
 SpiritM Nitre Dulc, 
 
 Chemical Pure Cliloroforni, 
 
 Spread and Roll Plasters, 
 
 Medicated Lo/enges, 
 M.dicated Syrups, 
 Medicated Collodions, 
 (Uranulated Ettervescent 
 
 Salts, 
 Fumigatini? Pastilles^ 
 Pepsine, Pancreatine, 
 Ergotine, 
 Empty Capsules, 
 Chlor-Anodyne, etc., etc. 
 
 fi^^Send Stamp for our Price Lisf'^a 
 and circular on **New Remedies.*' 
 
 Please specify P., J>. & Co.'s on your orders and 
 prescriptions. 
 
 Our preparations are sold by wholesale and retail Drug- 
 gists throughout the United States and Canadas. If you 
 are unable to obtain them in your town, please request 
 your Druggist to order them from the nearest wholesale 
 house. 
 
MANUAL OF BANDAGIHG. 
 
 By C. Henri Leonard, A. M., M. D. 
 
 Ov^er 100 original ilhcstrationi>; cloth^ 8vo.^ postpaid, 51-50 
 
 CONTENTS— Chapter I. -Charpie and Cotton-wool. 
 Chapter II. — Compresses; (Illustrated.) CliapLer III. — 
 Bandages in general. Chapter IV. — Classification of 
 Bandages. Chapter V.— Bandages of the head, 30 are 
 given; (Illustrated.) Chapter VI.— Bandages of the 
 neck, 10 are given; (Illustrated.) Chapter VII.— Ban- 
 dages of the Upper Extremity, 32 given; (Illustrated. ] 
 Chapter Vlir. —Bandages of the Body, 24 given ; (Illus- 
 trated. Chapter IX.— Bandages of the Lower Extremi- 
 ty, 56 are given; (Illustrated.) Chapter X.— Immovable 
 Dressings; (lUustirated,) Chapter XI.— Strappings; 
 (Illustrated.) Chapter XII.— Knots; (Illustrated.) 
 Chapter XIII.— Poultices. 
 
 jyCLUDED /JV TRE LIST 01 \TEX1 BOOKS USED 
 
 A T TEE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF 
 
 MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY. 
 
 "It describes and gives cuts of almost all conceivable 
 bandages. To those who have never enjoyed the op- 
 portunities which a large hospital can alone afford, 
 this book will prove a very valuable aid." — Peninsular 
 Jour, Med. "Every student should possess it; and as it 
 is the most explicit and best illustrated English work 
 of its kind, there will be few physicians who will not 
 prize irs worth. "—iS'?;. LovAs Med. Jour. "The wood-cuts 
 a-e very instructive. It is charming to look, at last, 
 upon a new set of these. "We heartily commend the 
 book." — Louiscille Med. Neios. 
 
 Sent post-paid on receipt of price by addressing tho 
 Publisher. 
 
 C HENRI LEONARD, M. D., 
 
 137 Griswold st., (opposite City Hall,) 
 DETROIT, MICH. 
 
THE VEST-POCKET ANATOMIST. 
 
 By C. Henri Leonard, A. M., M. D. 
 
 iEnlarged Edition, (4th Thousand)— Paper, 50 cents. 
 
 Used in every Jfedicdl College in. iJie United States. 
 
 500 copies ordered by BaUiei'e^ TindaJl tC* Cox, Lon- 
 don, England, 
 
 CONTENTS: 
 
 Each Bone: its name; pronunciation; the poinds of in- 
 terest; the number and names of musclos attached 
 (those ot insertion being indicated by different type) ; 
 number of articulations, and names of bones articu- 
 hiting; number of developmental centeis, and time 
 of Arst appearance. 
 
 Each Muscle: its name; origin; insertion; nervous tup- 
 nly; pronunciation; etc. 
 
 Each Artery: its name: number of branches from main 
 vessel; pronunciation of each; origin; course; struc- 
 tures supplied; anastomosis. (Given in successive 
 order of origin ; the main vessels indicated by larger 
 type.) 
 
 Each Vein: its name; pronunciation; course; where 
 emptying; vessels received; number of valves, etc. 
 
 Each Nerve- its name; pronunciation; origin; course; 
 branches; distribution; anastomosis, etc. (Main 
 branches indicated by larger type.) 
 
 Complete resume Table of the bones. 
 
 Classified Table of the action of che muscles. 
 
 THE CODES OF MEDICAL ETHICS. 
 
 Paper, 25 cents. 
 
 CONTENTS ; The Code of Ethics of the American Medi- 
 cal Association; that of the American Institute of 
 Homoeopathy; that of the National Eclectic Medi- 
 cal Society. 
 
 ^^^ Either booh sent post-paid upon receijji of price by 
 the publisher, 
 
 C. Henri Leonard, M. D., 
 
 337 Griswold St., (opposite City Hall,) 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 
AHIMAL YACCIM, 
 
 PROPOGATED BY 
 
 J. PETTET, M. D., 
 
 Cleveland, Ohio. 
 
 lo large X Ivory points, warranted 15 days, «.i 00 
 
 10 ** XX " '' " 21 '* ^'S 00 
 
 10 " XXX *' " " c, ., jj QQ 
 
 Crusts, warranted 15 days, per grain $1 00 
 
 Address 
 
 C. HENRI LEONARD, M D., 
 
 DETROIT, MICHIGAN. 
 
 No order filled unless accompanied by full remittance. 
 
A New Vaginal Speculum. 
 
 By C. HENRI LEONAUD^ M. D. 
 
 The cut gives a view of the speculum when fully 
 expanded. As now seen, the tips of the blades are 4)^ 
 inches apart ; the inside measurement of the base of the 
 blades being 2% inches. By the thumb screw attached to 
 the lower blade, it (the lower blade) may be fixed at any 
 point upon the perineal rods. When the base-extension, 
 by the means of the perineal rods, is not made use of, the 
 opening is then the same size as in the ordinary bivalve 
 
I specula. When thus closed, and the superior blade is 
 ' not elevated, the speculum is in form ready for intro- 
 duction. The upper blade is ^ inch shorter than the 
 lower one, thus allowing an expansion of the blades 
 without the rubbing of the upper one over an inflamed 
 cervix uteri. The blades measure, from the attachmcnis 
 of the perineal rods, respectively 4^^ aud 5 inches in 
 I length. The upper blade ha*? a fenestra which admits the 
 urethra, thus relieving all pressure upon this sensitive 
 ore:an when the perinanim is fully depressed The 
 } lower blade also has a fenestra cxtcuding from its base to 
 ! "Within an inch of its tip ; this allows an easy probing o f 
 an antetlexed uterus, bent to an acute angle, the probe 
 being allowed to press down the posterior vaginal wall, 
 j through this opening, until it can easily enter and traverse 
 I the distorted cervical canal. 
 
 The blades are well rounded up, and so relieve au 
 
 excessive stretching of the vagina at their side^-, thus 
 
 ' making the instrument of easy introduction and painless 
 
 I to the patient. Indeed, every patient that I have used one 
 
 I vpon {and I have used them in 7nany cases, and in 'va{/in:r 
 
 I of all sizes^ parties mairied and umnaiTied) has^ upon 
 
 questioning Jier in regard to the matter^ declared that it 
 
 gave her the least discomfort of any she had had introduced). 
 
 You can make any operation upon the uterus or the 
 
 I sides of the vagina with this instrumen* ; and by its use 
 
 you may dispense with an assistant. When the perineal 
 
 rods are used it is essentially a Sim's Speculum, only 
 
 I a self-retaining one. It may be used with the patient c n 
 
 i the back, or in the " Sim's position ' ', at the option of the 
 
 operator. 
 
 Each instrument is made in tlio highest style of the 
 art possible, aud is finished, in full, in heavy nickel- 
 plate, and vdM be warranted perfect in its action. 
 
 Sent post or express-paid on receipt of the price by 
 
 C. HENRI LEONARD, M. D., 
 
 No. 137 Griswold street (opposite City Hall), 
 
 DETROIT, - - - MICH. 
 
PRESCRIPTION BLANKS AND TABU 
 
 THE CHEAPEST BLANKS PUBLISHED. 
 
 Each Tablet is made up of neatly printed "Bh :. 
 and is stoutly bound, and has a good, stiff pastebc 
 back; on the back or the Tablet (not the Blanks., 
 given the Antidotes to Poisons, and Rules lor Geni - 
 Case-endings in Prescription Writing. 
 
 Each Blank ha-? printed on its f ttce the Name, .::; 
 dress and Office hoar-i of tue Physician; the Name, ..; 
 dress, etc., of the Druaftjist, with the motto **Presc'; 
 tions a Specialty;" also the siga of Recipe in its ap:;: 
 priate position. The size of each blank is 3^^ by : 
 inches, and all are cut from the best ()0-pound» h- 
 paper. 
 
 PRICES: 
 
 For 6,000 blanks done up into 150 Tablets, 
 
 with 12 changes in Physicians' addresses. $15^ '• 
 For 6,000 Blanks, done up into 60 Tablets, 
 
 12 changes in the Physicians' addresses,.. $12. ?i 
 Foi 6,000 Blanks, done up into 60 Tablets, 
 
 with 6 changes in the Physicians'addresses, $10» •: 
 Smaller quantities at rates furnished on applicatic;; 
 Be sure and write the addresses plainly, or s): 
 
 CARDS when possible. 
 
 Sent Express-paid on receipt of the price. Sam; 
 Blanks sent free on application, by addressing the P . 
 lisher. 
 
 C. Henri Leonard, M. D., 
 
 137 Griswold st., (opposite City Hall : 
 DETROIT, MI( ; 
 
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