*■. > •-,. ' *r i>:^''-^r< ^.''U^.i-'.XAJfr:. ,B^-- f0vm Book. Coppglitls'i COPYRIGHT DEPOSm ■■-. X fmr-i^ -SM ^"'•■■!^V31i2' ^'. "Ei- -^^:- ^\X-i f. .:-;^' ■^. <*^ n■^r^-. "^J^ % €f)e CeM0 Women allot famt Sinclair ^otelanD BIOGRAPHICAL PRESS AUSTIN, TEXAS 1917 ■M COPYRIGHT, 1917 BY THE BIOGRAPHICAL PRESS N 21 19/7 )G!,A470D47 I \\3 Dedicated to the peerless Texas women who have consecrated and dedicated their minds, hearts and hands to the things worth while. ''''Forward out of error. Leave behind the night; Forward through the darkness, Forward into light.'' AN APPRECIATION. In appreciation of those who Iiave so efficiently assisted nie in the preparation of tiiis work, it gives nie pleasure to mention Messrs. C. Klaerner and J. M. Dunn, who, associated with me, were untiring in their efi'orts to make this puhlication a work of merit. In this connection, T wish also to express mv apprecia- tion of the valuaiile services of "The Elliotts,"' who furnished some of the best prints of this work. As "makers of pictures," they have meritoriously won State and J^ational reputation. To those who have contributed l)iographical sketches, and to all who have in other ways given their co-operation, I hereby express my thanks and gratitude. Editor. GREETINGS. If m the figiit my arm was strong, And forced my foes to yield — If conquering and unliiirt I came Back from the hattlefiehl — It is hecaii!=e her prayers luue l)een My safeguard and my sliiehl. — A. A. PROCTOR. For ages the liistory and literature of the world have lieen made resplendent with the deeds of woman. Temples and shrines have heen dedicated to her, and to these the jDilgrims of every clime and nation liave jonrneyed to pay their homage. For her, knighthood blosson.ied into the flower of chivalry; for her, knights in mailed armor drew their swords, and for her, nations have fonght against nations. For ages she has been the theme of the poet and the ins]n ration of the artist. In the world's great pic- ture-galleries we see her rejn'esented. There is Queen Esther pleading for her jieople : Euth gleaning in the fields of Boaz ; Deborah delivering Israel from the hands of Jabin ; Joan of Arc leading her army to victory; Volumnia. and Virgilia. pleading with Coriolanus to save Uome ; Beatrice among the stars ; Portia bring- ing Shylock to justice. Tlien, there is Cornelia, the devoted n]other of the C4racchi ; there is Madame Eoland, the heroine and martyr of France : there is Josephine — the morning star of INTa- poleon's destiny. Upon the browns of these heroines of past ages the laurel and mvitle have woven their crowns; at their feet the amarant blooms in all its fragrance and glory. In the past these -women were potential and pre-eminent, but, after finishing their work, they passed from the stage of action into the hearts of those who honor and revere them. Though the pages that are to follow we are to become" better acquainted Avith the women of another age and another land — • the women of Texas — the State which at one time was an empire. To be a "Texas woman." and true to all that Texas expects of 6 Grektings. lier. is indeed an enviable title. The true Texas woman is an architect and builder. She is a dynamic force in the home, the State, and in all that makes for the upbuilding' of Texas man- hood and womanhood. Had Kipling- known her, he woidd have named her as an excei)tion when he penned his foolish lines: '"The female of the species is more deadly than the male."' The greatest women in Texas today are not the Maria An- tionettes within the circle of the idle rich, whom fortune has placed beyond the pale of toil, and ''who reap where they have not sown, and gather where they have not strawed ;"' they are not the Avomen who have scored the greatest number of prizes at euchre, or as adepts at the bridge talde : they are not the women who are authorities on the modern dance. The greatest women of Texas today are the women, who, in the service of God, of country, and of humanity, believe that they best serve themselves by ser\ing these and forgetting themselves: they are the women who realize that, the more they have of the various talents, the more is expected of them, and the more they shoidd g^ive. When Mexican invasion threatened the frontier and heart of Texas, her noble women, paraphrasing- the words of the wife of D'Aguesseau, said, "'Go, forget that you have wives and children to lose, and remeudjer only that you have a country to save." Tliese women were the wives, mothers and daughters of the stirrdy pioneers whose axes had blazed a path from the highways of civilization to the ramparts of despotism and — to the shrine of holy martyrdom. The Texas woman of that period was dauntless and courageous, and in every test and trial she was faithful to her trust. She was at the Alamo and saw the l)abe of her breast ba]itized with the 1)1 ood of martyrs, and, as the awful finale, saw the smoke as it curled heavenward from the funeral ]iyre upon which loved ones were placed like faggots. At Goliad her cup was filled with the waters of Marah, and in agonv she drained it to its bitter dregs. When the Lone Star, in all of its glory and splendor, rose from San Jacinto's field of carnage and ccnciuest, its sheen of light enveloped the mothers of a new repu1)lic — the women who had suffered the pangs and privations of patriotic i)eople struggling to throw off the yoke of bondage. To the mothers of Texas that Lone Star was as the ^ Greetings. 7 iiioniing star, for it meant that the nigiit of her life had passed — tliat the dawn of her morning liad come. When the tlanies of civil strife swept over the Southland, she was constantly at her post of dnty, surrounded hy the horrors and tragedies day after day, and tlirough the long vigils of count- less nights. She was never idle, for her hands found much to do. She spun the thread and wove the cloth that she made into uni- forms for her bovs in gray, who were fighting beneath the stars and bars for the honor and glory of the Southland. With gentle and loving hands she nursed the sick and ^vounded back to health and strength. The functions performed by her were as neces- sary as though she shouldered a musket, drew a sword, placed a bavonet, or led a charge. Social caste has no place in Texas. It is contrarv to the spirit of Texanism, and is not democratic. The only true basis of social distinction are the composite elements of heart and mind, and when there is a fullness of pure heart and the richness of intellect, there is to be found the source of tlie Greater Democracy. The Texas woman of today is doing great things. She pos- sesses a natural tact and diplomacv that win. She possesses the noble passions of a pure heart : the fullness of soul, and the fer- tility of brain. In tlie fabric of society, industry, and govern- ment, is seen the rich productions of her mind, heart and hand. She has a vital interest in the affairs of her country. She is in- terested in something more than the home and the school. She has an interest in clean streets, better factory conditions, child and animal protection, playgrounds, higher moral standards, pub- lic health, social justice, and decent government. Enthroned upon the crest of a tidal wave, she is coming into her own — her day is come. Sinclair Morel and. MES. EEBECCW J. FISHEE. •■The Mother of Texas" V,Y :MKS;. FRED SCOTT. Xot a woman in Texas can look back upon so romantic, so tlirillino- and wonderful a lii^toiy as Mrs. Rebecca J. Fisher, whose lono- life has been an insjiiration to others in its devotion to duty, country and God. Born in Philadelphia, of parents with nol)le blood in their veins and heirs to immense fortunes in England, she came to Texas when a little girl, her parents leaving the comforts and refinements of their home for the adventurous fortunes of a new and untried land. Her father fought for the Eepublic of Texas and shared the 10 Texas Women's IIali. of Fame. liardsliip? of the pioneers. A little home he l)iiilt. hut was un- able to defend against that worse than Mexican foe, the Indian. One day, as the sun was setting, the war whoop of the Comanche was heard, and a little after, Eebecca and her brother Avere torn from the arms of their mother, whose cruel deatli they had wit- nessed, with that of their father, to be made captives by the Indians. The second adventure of little Reliecca and her In'other was when the Indians, pursued, strnck their captives and left them in the forest for dead. Regaining consciousness, Eebecca carjied her brother, who Avas Avounded more severely than herself, to the edge of the forest, praying for guidance as she Avent, and the Father of the fatherless heard her jirayer and directed her feet to the path of the Texas rangers, whose jmrsuit caused the flight of the Indians. These nol)le men rescued and revived the little ones, taking them to friendly shelter. Eebecca went to school at Entersville, the largest and most important college for girls in Texas at that time. There she grew to fair young Avomanhood and on the eve of graduation AA^as songht in marriage by a German iiobleman, Avho, Avith his suite, Avas making a visit in Texas, and attending the closing exer- cises of the sc'hool, fell in love at first sight Avith the beantiful Texan. She refused his suit, presented through the president of the college, at Avhose home she lived, and later married Eev. Orceueth Fisher, a prominent Methodist minister, nnich older tha.n herself. AVith her husband, ]\[rs. Fisher's life was full of adA'enture, for he Avas a missionarv and carried his beautiful wife into far fields. A long voyage Avas made to California, Avhere for several years he ministered to a gi'OAving congregation. Mrs. Fisiier, Avith her golden curls and big brown eyes, her Ijeautiful figure and charming Avays Avon a place at once in the affections of all Avho kncAV her. Hearing the call again to the wild. Eev. and Mrs. Fisher and their children went overlaiid tlirough the most danger-beset coun- try to the northern part of Washington territory, Avhere Dr. Fisher began a great cam]) meeting. It Avas just Ijefore the Avar period, and feeling Avas high. Dr. Fislier Avas a ]\Iethodist min- Texas Women's Hall of Fame. 11 ister, South, while tlie "West was for the Xorth. Xot imderstaud- ing tliat religion has no Xorth or South, on a beautiful Sunday morning rumors came that a moh of rough men were going to hang the mini&ter. Dr. Fisher was brave, and would not defer his meeting. A vast crowd came, thousands of men, women and chil- dren, and the moh of rough men, led by the roughest of them all. Both factions were armed, excitement reigned. When the riot seemed imminent and men a.nd women were waiting, breath- less, for the first move of the desperadoes, Mrs. Fisher sprang over the benches and faced the leader, holding him by the arm. In calm tones of conscious power she ordered him tc listen to her. For a moment he looked into her resolute face, then became bilent and listened to her exhortations. He and the mob were subdued by her heroism, for by her words and actions and at the risk of her life, she averted what might have been a bloody battle. Mrs. Fisher has for many years been one of Texas' most hon- ored Avomen. She has been called the mother of Texas, and has played as important a part in peace as in war. There is never a distinguished gathering that is complete without Mrs. Fisher's presence : there is no patriotic ceremony that is not graced by Mrs. Fisher's oratory. Mi's. Fisher is a finished speaker and has made some of the most noteworthy addresses that have been heard in the halls of legislature, in the halls of learning or at the unveiling of the marble monuments erected to the State's noble past by a grateful present. Although now 85 years old, her magnificent presence was the occasion of an ovation when she addressed the legislature at the opening session last year, and her portrait is the onlv woman's picture honored by a jDlace on the walls of the Senate Chamber, where she, as the "Mother of Texas," and her husband as Chap- lain of the last Senate of the Eepuhlic of Texas had much to do with fashioning the high ideals of that body. She was the only woman orator at the unveiling of a monu- ment to General Sam Houston at Huntsville several years ago. So eloquent were her words that they created the most wonderful impression and she was accorded the highest honors at an occa- 13 Texas Wo:mex"s IT all of Fa:me. sion that was mai'kod ))y a iiotahle gathering, among whom was A\'illian •!. Bryan, of national fame. Mrs. Fisher has lived in Austin more than forty years. She has been president of the Daughters oi the Eepublic of Texas for man}' years, and is as vitally interested in the affairs of that splendid organization that has done so much for the preserva- tion of the Alamo and otlier sainted spots in the Tiepnhlic's his- tory, as she is in the affairs of thii; great State which she Ioats so devotedly, the Lone Star State, one and indivisible. We hcsi redeem tlie jiast hi/ forcjetting i-t. — Elbert Hubbaed. •'The trork Imhit is the sieve that sep- arates the dreamer from the doer." IT'c rise by raising others — and he irhn stoops aliore the fallen, stands erect. IXGERSOLL. MKS. JAMES E. FEEGUSOX. "The First Lady of the Land" BY KATIE DAFFAJsT. Freedom from all aft'ec-tation and a compelling sincerity should be the impresvsive attribute of a woman's character, and to be just exactly what we seem to be is a characteristic of true nobil- ity. Characters possessing these attributes give ballast and sup- port to all M'ith whom they are associated, and their genuine, direct individuality allows their friends, always, to know just where to find them. Such characters atti'oct unto themselves many true and valuable friends who place a liigh value upon real worthiness unweakened by imitation or affectation. Mrs. Jas. E. Ferguson is one of those rare women wlio. at 13 14 Texas Wo:\rEx's Hall of Fame. once, gives out the impression of her genuineness, without the slightest desire to create a thought otlier than the plain, exact and entire truth, for she ignores sham and falseliood, and lives upon a plane of pure tliought and high' ideals. Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson, wife of Governor Jas. E. Ferguson, and daughter of .Tose])h L. and Eliza Garrison "Wal- lace, is loyal to the splendid early training of a nohle pioneer mother and father. At an early day her parents came to Texas and cast tlieir fortunes in the fertile, picturesque section of our State now known as Bell county, and as this section became one of tlie most prosperous portions of the State, rich in agricul- tural development and resources, they aceuraulated a large for- tune. ]\frs. Ferguson, who is a. native of Bell county, is a loyal, devoted daughter of Texas, faithful to all early traditions and history, and ever hopeful of the greater future growth and ex- cellence of all Texas enterprises and institutions. Miriam Wallace received training from private teachers in her own home until she entered Baylor College at Belton, the oldest woman's college in the State. Here she made a specialty of art and music, devoting much time in her school girl days to paint- ing some very attractive pictures, which indicate a far more than ordinary taste and temperament in artistic study. Miriam Wallace, probably, did not realize as she grew up amid the beloved and familiar surroundings of her ancestral home, just wliat was in store for her when the Idoom of lier life should develop into perfectness and maturity, Imt, liad she known it and realized it all, she could not have made better preparation. For. witli a d.oep cultivation of heart, and a true sense of Chris- tian womanhood and its numifold responsiljilities, she lived out the Years of a happy girlhood, terminating this gentle period in her marriage to the one man of her choice. On January 31, l(Sr)9, she was married in Belton to James E. Ferguson, also a native of Bell county, and, at the time, one of the active, ener- getic young lawyers of Belton. After five happy years in their pretty cottage home in Belton, Mr. and Mrs. Ferguson removed to Temple, one of the l)usy, substantial commercial localities in Central Texas. Here Mr. Ferguson Iiecame a strong factor in business and professional life, acquiring extended banking and landed interests in this and other ]:)Oitii)ns of the State. In the Texas Women's Hall of Fame. lo atti-;u-tive Fero'ii-ion lioine i]i Temple wliole-hearted, delightful hospitality was dispensed, and Mrs. Ferguson, — though already endeared to the good people of Temple, many of whom had known her since her chihlhood, — became the patroness of all good woi'k and unselfish effort to advance the cause of the right. •'To the cause that needs assistance And the wrong that needs resistance,'" she is ever ready witli Jier influence, her good judgment and her means to do her full part, which is always done liberally and unselfisijly. Tier cliureh is her first consideration, and her life as a church-member is free from all irregularities and inconsist- encies, for she dutifully regards all that her church stands for and maintains. Her gifts to the Methodist Church in Temple have been handsome and numerous, and she is the never-failing friend to all Christian giving, worthily placed. ]\Irs. Ferguson has been the good angel to many bright, am- bitious girls who craved the opportunities of education, but who were without the means of going forward. There are girls in Texa^ enjoying good positions in schools and colleges, and others presiding ovei' their own happy homes, who owe their happiness and success to her unselfishness and her willingnes to serve God in the sweetest, truest way, which is, and ever will be, by help- ing those less fortunate than ourselves. There are many who will "arise to call her blessed." Two interesting daughters, Ouida Wallace, age fifteen, and Tiuby Dorrac(., age twelve, brighten the Ferg-uson home, and they bofh receive the tenderest, most watchful care of their devoted parents, at the same time the rational, practical training which is essential to noble, u^isullied womanhood. Ouida, an exception- ally bright girl, who makes friends readily, is a good student, giving especial attention to literature and music, while little Dorrace is a beloved favorite among her little friends and a con- stant reader of the good books which are carefully selected for her by her mother. "When her husband was inaugurated Governor of Texas, Jan- nary 19, 1915, at which time a demonstration was made which eclipsed anything of its kind that the city of Austin or the State 16 Texas A^'o.mia'.s TIall of Fa:\ie. of Texas liad over I)efore witnessed, Mrs. Fero-nson's attitude was one of quiet dipiiitv and re])oso. at the same time one of deep- seated interest in. Iiei' hushainrs ni;|)iefodented success. ITjion the o'.'casion of the inaii,£;'iiral hall, given in hnnor of Governor Ferguson, which was attended l)v ten tliousaiid people, Mrs. Ferguson mot. ])ersonally, many of them, extending gracious words to each and alK for she possesses the hapjiy faculty of making each individual that she meets feel that she shares a personal interest in them and their welfare. Governor and Mrs. Ferguson first opened the doors of the Mansion socially on March "?, 1015. commemorating the birthday of General Sam Houston and the signing of the Texas Declara- tion of IndepcndeiK-e at A\'ashington-nn-the-Brazos, in honor of the momliors of both houses of the Thirtv-fourth Legislature. The assembled guests included the legislative members and their wives, the judiciary and the heads of all State dei^artments. The traditional Xow Year's reception, observed January 1. 1916, was well ajipointod and hospitable, ol)serving in clearest detail onr old-time earlv American custom of "wishing the Gov- ernor health, wealth and prosjierity at the first blush of the year." Mrs. Ferguson's semi-monthly "At Homos" are the occasion for the coming together of some of Austin's choicest women v.lio, with their charming liostess, linger over a. cup of tea in the stately old Mansion, which, each year, grows dearer to Texans as the scene of more than half a century of gayety. chivalry and fSouthern beauty. Though she meets, unswervingly, all social and official obliga- tions placed upon her and dis]:)enses numerous courtesies, Mrs. Ferguson is the exjionent of a far nolder typo of woman than the one who is a slave to "society." Her life is devoted to her liusband, her home and her two beautiful children, and all things else are incidental thereto. "She looketh well to the ways of her household and eateth not the bread of idleness." and the sacred quietness of her own swett home airp.?als far more to her than do the glories or glitter of State or official life. Being unalter- ably oi)p(tsod to woman suffrage, she believes in woman stand- ing faiilv and squarel\- u]ion the bed-rock principles laid d'nvn by our own mothers and grandmothers. She believes that a good Texas Wo^fex's Hall of Fa. ml 17 woman's place is, essential! v, in the home, and her most intimate ambitions and desires should he the fuliillmcnt of the ideal home. Mrs. Ferguson avoids all ])ersonal jjuMicity. and only throngh her husband does she care to he at all identified with affairs out- side her home circle. Her husband's splendid life of aehie^'e- ment has been constantly sustained by her gentle womanhood and many Christian grace*. ••V\'oinaii is f]ic highest, holiest, most p reel oils gift to man. Her mission mid throne is the famili/, and if anything is irifhheld thai loould make her mare effi- cient, useful, or happy in that sphere. sJie is wronged, and lias not her rights." ••The surest way to icin the regard of a sensible u-oman is to treat her intellect irith deferential respect — to tall- to her its a thinking being.'' MRS. PERCY V. PEXXYHACKKR. HI! I dp: XEfLL TAYr.OI!. Yii-,u-iiiia and Texas l)otli liave liad a part in tltc luakiim' i>t' ]ier. IV)!' she is a nati\"c of tlu' Old Dominion State and lias lived lu'i' life from eavl\- li-ii'llidod in Texas. This niav ex]ilain that striking' (■()iid)iiiati()n of ])i'()o-i'(>s-i\eness and conscrvatisni in liei' inake-up wlnCh disl inu'uislirs hei' as one of the sanest and calmest minds in the foiefi'ont of the modern woman move- ment, and at the same lime as one id' the most conrap'eons and deteiinine(l. She is a notah'e oratoi'. \('l withal she is not a \'()luhlc Wdinan. hut rather ,<.;i\cii 1o li'^tenin.u' — lioth in ]nd)lii- and in private—to 18 Tkxas \\'()\i i:\"s TIai.i. ok Fami-: 10 ■wciii'liiiiy lici- "Words, mid to withlioldiiii;' ihciii till the |ii-i'diti'i'- iiiincd iiioinc'iit foT utterance arrives. I'lic people of her own Soutliwe^t lia\e set her forwai-d as one of their clioseii leadeis >ince liei' earlie,>-t woiiiaiiliood. Her s.-rv- iee to them has heeii aloiiii' ediu-atioiud lines, which.- in a new roinitr\'. ai'e al\va\s aiiioiiii' the most pressiii;'- and the mo>t \ ital. T)Ut ■'educat ioiial"" in this ease lias to inelnde more than tea(di- inu'. thoui;h she is reniemi)ei'ed as a I'are teacdier. one oj' the pioneers who laid the foundation stones of the ])resent spU'udid svsteni of puhlic s( hooU in 'Texas, and is tlie autlujr of a text- hook on Texas liistoi'v whieli was used in most of the Texas schools, piivate as well as puhlic. h)r twenty-tive veats. and which has the uniipU' experieu t' anions- te\t-1)noks of heiui;- actually ]o\-ed hv the (dtildi'eii who s1uil\' it. ITei' woik as a promoter of the woman's ehih movement is also in line with her life-loni; efforts to furtlier the intelh'ct ual de\('lopnient of hei' section. Verv earlv in the history of that movement she reeoi;iiizeil what it meant and what it ])romise(l to heeonie : and side ])\- side witli the pioneei work which she was iloin"' for the de\elopment of the ])ul)lic sidiodl system, went lier ])ioneer work of estahlishing- and encouraiiini;- wonu'n's clul)s in Texas, and of ,ui\ inu' them a trend toward solid and earnest studw When she was (diosen president of the State Fedi'iation in 1I)(»1. she saw an opp>or- tnnity of making' hei- two favorite lines id' pid)lie aeti\itv coalesce. and her administration promptly de\otinii' itself to the task of concentratino- the entire force of the federated cduh women of the State ill an effort to stivngthen the financial resource^ of the ])uh- ]ic school system and to hrinaino- the advanta.yes of the State T'^pjversity and teidiuical schools more easilv within leacli of the )K)Oi- hoys and o-irl< of Texas, witli the result that when she and hei- co-workers retired from oflHce tlie\- had to their credit a K'cord of verv jiosilive aecomi)lishment in the line of their eli..sen endeavor. She seems to have lieen more fortunate in her domestic life than most women destined to a pultli'- career. Iler hushaiid — himself one of the u'reat ])inncer educational fences of the Sta'e — saw to it that she had the needed eiicoura^'ement m keeping ti'ne to the onward course of her own devednpnieiit durinu' the --ou- 20 'Fexas Wo:\rEX'S TTall of Fa:me. sinning years ot" licr early mari'ied life, when lier children and her horae-makino- were her first care and threatened to swani}) all ontside- interests. Tlu' result has heen that her marriaiie. in- stea; wbat draws along tbat tremendous following wbich sbe bas in ber own State, making women of all degrees of con- servatism as well as of progressiveness, equally trust in ber as a leader, and winniiig from men a res]iectful bearing of anv cause sbe belps to ])ut forward. Tbcy lecognize in ber one of tbose forces of natural social development at once inevitable and benefi- cent — wbicb seems at tbis time specially pro\ided to carrv us safely into a new and strangely different aspect, and wbicb gives us, in tbe disturbing face of cbange. a sense of security and comfort. Tbe splendid i)ersonal qualities indicated bave been important elements in ber administration of tbe bigb office conferred upon ber by tbe General Federation of AVomen's Clubs wbcn sbe was made tbe cbief executive at tbe Itiennial in San Fransico. It is truly wonderful to tbe average woman to contemplate all tbat Mrs. Pennybacker bas accomplisbed. Sbe bas visited tbirtv-six States in connection wilb ber duties as president and bas made one bundred and twenty addresses at Federation meetings and otiier important gatberings. ~^Her letters written total twentv-tive tbousand. Always :\rrs. Pennybacker bas urged in letters and in addresses greater interest and co-operation with tbe General Fed- eration, and as tbe result of ber efforts 660 new clubs bave joined tbe Federation under ber regime. Probably no Geneial Fcdei'ation president bas received more pleasant letters of commendation concerning tbe work sbe bas done. 'J'be newspapers have been particularly generous with their space and their words of praise, and a mimber of tbe lead- ing magazines have recognized tbe importance of tbe work being do]]c and tbe prominence of the leading personality in its ac- complishment. Mrs. Pennybacker bas won for Iierself a warm place in tbe hearts of newspaper reiiorters, because sbe is alwavs so approachable, so glad to belji, although ever modest when it comes to telling of licr own acliievements, and particularlv ap- 22 'I'liXAS \\'()Mi:\"s II \1.L OF F-UfE. pi'eci;iti\(' when one has done Ins Ix'st witli the facts a\ailal)le. Slio is |)iiiict ualil y and |ir(»ii!|)t in'ss ))(M sonified, one nii.ii'lit snv, Avlicii it c-diiKs to ]-:cci)iiig an en<>ageni('iit. J'crluips tliis is one of tlio sccrcjs of her Avi")iiderful reeord of ai-eonqjlislnneiits. Slie ]ie\('i' dallies, iior | U'ociast iiiates. ^Vhai slie does, she does at the pi-0])er lime, and then dismisses it ami takes u\) the next thine'. ITei' enlhusiasni and jiei'sonal ina.mietism liave won her Friends i]i Qwrv |ia.i't of the eountf\' where slie has spoken, and it is ^'^I'v to say that no M-onian noi' man lias listened to her voice and lu'ard liei' woi'd,- of sincei'e a])|ieal fm- in'oorcs.- ;dono- liio-liost lines A\itliont ac(|iiii'inu- a )ierinanen< insfiiration for tinnu's worth while. "'I' he iiKjst ftisciiin II 11 (/ iroiii ^11 (III 1 Ik ISC 1li(it can III o.v ciiru ■li Ih <• CI cii;i 1(11/ IIIO- men Is (if (■.CIS tciicc' ■Wfnthr IS (1 re 111 , ml II of stud}-, and for several years followed up tlie Chautauqua conrses. Mrs. Flem- ing, as president of the Texas Federation of Women's Clubs, brings to the office the gifts requisite for success. A pleasing personality, wide experience and unusnal loya.lty to the Federa- tion since its organization, beino- one of the few presidents who assisted in the organization in 1897. Mrs. Fleming has sei'ved in many important positions, being es])ecially active in the jniblic library movement. In inoi *lie was electeii chairman of the Art Committee, and it was during her term of this chairmanship that tlie Federa- tion instituted jiersonally conduct('(| traveling art galleries. Credit must l)e gi^en her as the pioneer in this work in Texas. In fact, slie was the first Art chairman to introduce personally conducted art galleries in the United States. For four years Mrs. Fleming served as chairman of Program Con.imittee : was president of Third District; served as State vice-president-at-large : was an appointed member of Executive Bo;ird. and cliairman of Education. It was in the latter capacity thaf her etfoits were most labori- mis and far-reaching. She realized the great need of the scholar- ship and loan work, in educating deservijig girls and making them self-sup])orting. Her Rural School recommendation that the "Texas Federation of Women's Clubs strive to promote the edu- cational interest and improve the rural school conditions to the extent iliat the l)oys and girls in the conntry may have advan- tages equal to those enjoyed by the children in ihe towns and cities" was ado]5ted, and with this united effort marked im- provement in '"Texas Eural Schools'" is the result. If 3lrs. Fleming lias a "holiby'' in clul) work, it is rui'al homes and rural schools. She was ])]-omincnt]\- identified with the first movement for Mothers' Clubs, and is a director in the Texas Fine Arts Asso- ciation. During the last tnn years. .Afrs. Fleming has been prominent in clnb work of Dallas. Slu' has served as president of the Fi'ee l\inilcrL;nrten Association, as director in the Dallas Texas Womkx's Hall ov FAAri:. 25 Art Association . is one of tlio eliavter iiicinbcrs of the Dallas Woiiieu's Foruiii. of which she was the first vice-])re.si(1eiit, and is a charter iiu'inl)er of the Dallas Matheon Clul). As a D. A. K.. she is descended from the famous Charles Car- roll of '^Carrollton."' and, as we always save the l)est foi- the last, she is an ideal home-maker, wife and mother. Mrs. Fleming- is not only a clnh woman, hut also a woman of business ability. Slie has given time and effort to the ranching inteiests. and lias mad(> a success of it. "The buclliii;/ on of tlic knight's (triiior hi/ ]iis hidji'n JkiikI h'os not a mere vapricr of ro ma II lie fiishion. It is flic type of an eternal truth that the sonVs armor is never irell set to the Jieart unless a ivoiii- an's hand lia.s liraeed it. and it is only irhen she Jjraees it loosely that the honor of manhood fails." "I'rctly icoinen irithout reliyioii are like floirers irithout perfume." Mi.*s. .lonx s. Ti h'XKi;. Mi;s. Jctiix S. Triixi:!;. nrc M attic liclx'cca lli.ii-litowcr. i> a daii^litci' of the Loiic Star Stale, llcr parents. Isaac O. and ]?ebeeca l)ii(llc\' llijilitower. came to 'l\'\as from Alabama in tlie earl\- ^O's, and settled in Cass ccnntx', wliicli was tlieir liomc nniil the War between tlie States. It was here tha.t Mattie, the eiulith C'liild ill a faniil\- of ten. was lioiai durini;- the tr('nl)l(ins da\-; of liccoiisl I uclion. I'xdoi-c she was a \'ear oM. her father nio\c(| with liis family to -lohnson county, at that time the ri'ontici' of Te.\as, and settle(| neai' (dehunie. wdieie the chihii-en wvvv I'eared and educated. In ISS"). "Mi^s flattie 11 iu'htower was happilv mari'ied to .lolm S. Tiinier. a chissmate. wlio lias since Ix'ccnie one of the leading 26 ']'k.\ AS Womia's II A!. I. OF Famk. 27 pliysicians of 'l'c\;is. 'Vlw fmits of lliis uiiidii were two hovs — Isiiac (iicciic and l)i'(|lcy Scott, hotli oi' wlioin died in childhood, and thi'cc daughter.^, Kida I'cai'l. Klizaheth Mattic (now Mrs. IT. .\. Ilndspctli. of Terrell. 'J'exas). and Katlieryii dulin, who liave gTOwn to matnrity and occupy jtroniinent ]ii:sitioiis in educa- tional. I'cliginns and social circles. Mi's. 'I'nriici'"s lal)oi-s in behalf of linnnin!t\- hcgan at the age of seven, when >^\\v took the r(')le of a diamkard's child iji a teniiieraiicc di'ania. It was tln'ii that her childish lieai't M'as ini- liressed with the evils of di-iid<, and with a desire to enlist in tlic iciniicrancc I'cd'orni. At ihe age >)f fourteen she joined the T'nited Friends of Feni])ei'ancc, and at fifteen the Woman's (diris- tian 'J^enipeiancc Fnion. and was eler-ted recording secretary. Since that time Mis. Tui'nei' has served in almost every official capacity in the local and State W. ('. T. V. For six years slie was editor and inisiness manager of the Texas White Ribbon. Foi' siv years she held .ihe oftice of vice-president-at-lai'ge, at the end of wliicli ])eriod slie was elected State president. .\t the end of six months of administrative work a severe and almost fatal illness, followed hy a long ])eriod of cojivaleseence, forced ^Irs. Tufner to relincpiisli all ])nl)lic work for a time. In (>ct(jl)er, 1909. Mrs. Turner assisted in the organization of the 'I'exas Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations, serving as secretary of the ]n-elinunary meetings. She still holds tlie othce of seeretary. lia\ing lecorded the proceedings of every annual conventi(I, where she t:uiglit hi-~t()rv. At this same time she wa^s elected to teach in the Howard Payne College at lii'own- wood, and a dec-ision hetween the two attractive opjiortuinties wa.'- diHicult to reach. She was. For one vear. |»rinci])al of a gii'ls" S'-hool in Dallas, and during two summer sessions taught in nor- mal schools at Kast Texas p(u'nt-. Dui'ing this time she was elected tiist vice-i)resident of the Texas State Teachers' .\ssocia- tion. and ap])oin1r'd a memhcr of the State Text-Rook Hoai'd hy (Jovernc-r T. ^F. Cam]>heH. IFer last teaching was in San Au- gustine-, the oldest town in Texas settled hy Americans, whicli stay wa-^ in every way delightful, and hesides the jjleasant re- lations with her ]ni])ils, there was much in the |)i;-tnres(pie, his- torical secti(Ui of interest to one d<'\'oted to the studv of hi^toi'y. During her stav in San Augustine. ^liss Datfan gave a weekly lecture on English and American autho]-s. going twice a month to Center to lectuic to the teachers and cluh W(unen in that en- terprising citv. Slie has traveled e\tensi\-ely, and among lier choicest early lit- erary works are sketches and accounts of connti'ies \i-ite(l. auKuig tliese heing "A Texas Girl in Mexico," written f(U' and ])uhlished Tkxas \\'()Aii:\'s IIai.i. or I^'ami;. 31 in ilic papers in the City of Mexic-o ami I'm' the Texas papers. 'r]\\< sketch, was ]ire])ar<'(l aftci' an extcn'h'd sojuuin in \\n' iiei.a'h- hor I'epuhlic. AnKUii;- her hilcr lilerar\- pi'nthu-tions .ii'c ""Wonian ill ITistdiA,"" hio'^-i'aphic-al stndies of famous women in all periods of the \\(n-ld's instoiv. anil "The Woman on the I'inc Spi'inas IJoad."" a (plaint feminine philosophw touched with a spiiated ronianc(\ "Mv Fathei' as I IJememhcr Him." is hei' Faihei-"s life in memoriani : ■"'I'exr.s Iln-ocs"" is a storv hook for children, he- iiiLi ihe lives of the li'i'eat nu^n. of 'I'exas, and "As 'Idiiidsclli a Woman'" is a collection of her eai'lier poems. She !;as conti-ihutetl hioui'aphical accounts, stories and [)oems to a iinmhei- of hooks. "Texas Writer>."" an excellent cunipiUi- tion hv I). F. Eau'letDn, I'roftssoi' of Knu'lish in Austin College. SluM'nian. Texas, includes a numiier of Aliss Daft'an's ])rodiU'tions. Foi- four years she conti'ihuted i-cii-ulai' historical artitdes to the Ildiislini Post, wjiicdi articles were latei' puhlished in suhstantial foian. and she contrihuted a weekly stoi'v from the lifi- of some Texas hero for a pei'iod of two years. Not since Mollie \\. Mcoic Davis s;) t'ndeared herself to Texas with the fruit of her s|)lendid ];en lias a wonniii writer in Texas done hetter or nmrc \ersatile liteiaiA- woik than Katie DalTan. At the hegiiminii' of hei' second school term as teachei' at San Angustine, September, I!)!!, Miss Daffan was called to Austin, liavino- lieen elected suiJeriiitendent of the (Confederate Woman's TTonie. whi -h had just lieconie a State institutio]i. This "Home" was a gift to the State of Texas fi'om the Daughters of the Con- federacy of Texas, and Miss Datfan, who was State president of the Daughters of the Confederacv for three of the years they were huildino- and maintaining the TTonie, was. at all times, an ind(d'atigah!e worker foi- its success and well-being. Her elec- tion as the first superintendent of the institution after it (-anie under the contiol of the State met ^itli the unanimous a]ipr ival of the (V)nfederate snldieis and Daught"ers of the Confederacy Her duties are so many and her days so taken up with tlie beloved a2'e(l ones und(M' her care, that she has, for the time lie- inff not contributed exiensivelv to the jiress of her State or to general literature. But her life at the T[(une. and the unscdfish nianner in whi(di she conducts all of the ditferent all'airs of this 32 Texas Wo.mkx's Halt, of Fa:\[e. Home for tlic ;i_ii:t'(l. is a l)t';uitifiil piiciii in itself. For. a life which is ,iiiven to the constant ser\in,i:- of others, with no thought of self, is the purest, truesi poem. She lias been three times re-elected superintendent of this institution. Katie Datfan was twice appointed hy the Commander of the Texas (Vrnfedeiate Veterans, S])onsor for Texas to the General Confedeiate l»e-unions. Iield at Tiiiliinond. Yiriiinia. and Dallas, Texas, and she was ap]>ointed Sponsor for the South hy the Com- mander-in-Chief of the Confederate A'eterans for the General Re- union held in Chattanoo.ua, Tennessee. '^Fhis is the highest social distinction enjoyed hy a Southern wonmn. and has, in the earlier years of Eeunions, been held bv ]\Iiss Winnie Davis, daughter of President Jefferson DaAis. and bv Miss Lucy Lee Hill, daughter of General A. 1*. Hill. Tho Texas Legislature, which was in session at the time, passed a resolution, expressing the apprecia- tion of Texas to General Bennett H. Young, (*ommander-in- Chief, for selecting ^liss T)affan for this honor. She is secretary for life of "Hood's Texas Brigade,"' the immortal Brigade of Texas, which hei' father, a sixteen-year old Confederate soldier, entered at the beginning of the GO's. For two years Miss DafFan was president of the Texas Woman's Press Associatio]!, during which period she met with the Press Association, addressing their assemblies and attending their ex- ecutive coun'il meetings. She served two years as State His- torian of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and she is vice-president of the Texas Historical Association. To have accomplished so much and to have remained far in the lead in so manv A\ortln' endeavors, indicates the highest execu- tive ])Ower, together with a ceaseless flow of energy. Of these two essentials of greatest success, Katie Datfan possesses a large amount, and, together with it all, a heart filled with love and unselfishness, and the determination to give her \ery best in whatever capacity she may be called upon for service. MRS. EMMA EFGEXTE BLOUXT 8HINDLER. Mrs. Em:ma Kigkxtk Bloixt Shixdlkr was born Novem- ber 18, 1851, at San Augustine, Texas. She is tlic daughter of Stephen William Blount, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence of Texas, and Mary Landon. Her father M^as a native of Georgia and ])er motlier of A^erniont. They emigrated to Texas in the early 30's when tiie "Lone Star" was just begin- ning to glimmer above the political horizon. They settled in East Texas and founded a family now known far and wide for intelligence. ]iublic spirit and high character. [n 1892. Miss Emma Eugenie Blount became the wife of Robert Conrad Shindler, son of Eev. R. D. and Mary Dana Shindler. They came to Nacogdoches to reside, where Mrs. 33 ?A 'l'i:\'As \\V).Mi:x"s II \i.i. ok Fa.m ShiiidU': (K'\()1('(l lici'-^cir 1() [lie cai'c (iP her lnisl»;iii(l"s cliildi'on l;y liirt foi'iiicr ^\'\fr, and to llic limit i|)li('lot. pure in diction, and hi'cathin.LZ' tlie iinest iiHU'al -sentiment. Amoni; ether productions of ]i"i' ,i>Taeeful pen niav he mentioned "The Twin Sistei's," a charminL;' little stor\'. and •'Alanette Barrinuti'ii."* another of greater lenuth and (Mpial inei'its, and "Mv Rahv ('lothes," a |);)pular little p'ocm. lU'sides these. 'S\v<. Shindlei' has heen a \aluahle contrihutor to the local pi'css. Like all trrie Texans. she is intensely patriotic. and takes a deep intei'est in e\cr\-thinL;- connected with the romantic lii>^tor\ of her State. When in lS!)-i it was decided lo tear down the 'Mild Stone Koi't" at her home town, Xacoudoches. a strut-! lire rich in historic associations and consecralcil in the hearts . r;T]iFFTTTT. ]\[ks. ArorsTL's B. Gimfft'imi is a lover of the hcst in music, ]iavino- oi'oaiiized the St. (■er-elia C'luli of 'JV'rrell. and served as its jiresident for tliree yeai's. Slie was a pujtil of TTans Krcissig of Dallas, and of tlie late Eaffael Joscffy of Xew York. She is an assoeiate iiieiiiher of l)ot]i tlte Mozart and the Schidiei't ('hd)S of Dallas. She is a ])ast president of the General J. S. Griffith Chapter, Dan^uhters of the Confederacy, and has serxed on the State hoard of tl]i< oroanizatioii. She is Fast ^Yorthy ^Fation id' the Kastern Star of Teri'ell, '^Pexas. She or^'anized and was ])resident of the 38 Ti'X AS \\"()Mi:\"s IIai.i. ok Kami: 59 I'jjual Su irr;iL;x' As>()ci;il ioii ol' 'JV'i'i'ell. mid i> an ai-ti\f nicinhor 1)1' tile Dnlla- l^<|iial Surt'i-aiiv Assoi-iation. She is ail eiit liusiastic tiMclicr in the K])isc(i|ial Sumlay Sr'idnl ol' TTio-hlaiid I'ark. Slif is a iiicinln'i- of tlw Dallas ^(•ll-^^'()lll(■n. tlx' A\'iinia!!"s Foriiiii of Da.llas. tlic I)a||as i^'iiic Arts Assoi iat i:iii. the Aiiit'i'it-aii Ft'dcratidii of Arts. \Vas!iiiiiit()ii. I). ('., the YoTiiiii" W'oiiu'ir- Cliristiaii Association dI' Dallas, and honoiarv \i(T-])r('si- deiit of tlu' \\';)inaii"s l^'air of lIoii arc |)i'i iici jiai I \- ddiiicstir, allli(Uiii-|i lici' |);ii't in llic social life ol' \\'a.-liiiiL;tiin is an iiii]H)i-lant one. She is a niciiilicr of tlie Iwiptisi Clmi-cli. and llic I )aua-htcrs (if tlu- Anici'icaii lu-vn- ]ntio]i. She lias the ilisliiictioii dI' Ix'ini;- the yoiingrst sciialorial matron. "'l\> till' nintlii'!' of an\' cliiM."" Mis. Slic|»|)aril sii\'s. ""that cliiM js i1k' one aI)S()r')cnl iiitc\'(st. cDniinL;- lict'oic hooks. -orirt\'. fads Ol- liol)liic's of an\- sort. Alothci'hood means a lilx'i'al ('(luca- tion to the nvi'i'aiic woman. IlowcNcr sn|i('flicial she mav li.avc I»(_'on hcFort'. slic now liccomcs 'dead in cai'Mc,--!" as we ma\' sav \\itli rci^ai'd lo i'N crNtliini:- that allVils or tout hcs the life of lior c-liild. from Ilic cnttin^' ol' a tooth to the i-iioosini;' of a collego eonrsf."" ]\r]'s. Sh('|i|i;ir(i .--upcrxiscs closely the care and ti-ainini;' of liev little daiiLiliter. That the child, howexer. is not hei' onlv absorl)- ino- intei'est is exiiienced when one asks if she is politicalU' am- bitions i'nr hei' hnshand. Her face liiihts ii{) as she savs : ■■[ am and always lia\'e been. I am proud of what he has ac- complished ar a coinparat !\'el\- early aiie. in politics. IJut ajiart from this, and more than this. I am pi'oud of what he has ac- eo]np)lished as a man.'" 'Fi'oiii ircrii iroiiKtii (iccard i ni/ in In r 'ihili 1 1;. 'I <) crci-ji ir(,iiiiiii (ici-oi iliiKi hi li^ written a l)eautiful nin^ical setting as a song (■\(le undei- the title of "Flower Wreath."" Mrs. Jaccai'd has also several songs in cii'ciilation. which are steadily gaining recognition among the best musicians, a setting of Tennyson's "'('ro^sina- rlu' F)ar"'' being the most widely used at ni'cscnt. She has also wi'itteu a numl)er of sono-s for voung 43 44 Texas Women's Halt, of Fame. people, whicli have been used at Xafional Conventions of the Baracca, Pliilatbea and Epworth League Societies, the Epwortli League liynin having l)een arlopted hx the (Canadian League, and later translated into tlie vernaculars of India for mission use. Mrs. Jaecard is identified with the church, club and social life of Forth Worth, and is, at pi'esent, President of the Y. W. C. A. The late Thomas C. Hubbard, ]\lrs. Jaccard's father, was one of the pioneers of Texas and, during the earl}^ days of railroads, did splendid work in colonization. Mrs. Jaecard was married in 1S93 to F. L. Jaecard, of St. Louis, and is the mother of two promising sons, Cai'leton and Mermod. // ivc icould sec flic i-olor of our future, irc must look for it in ciir present; if we irould gate on the star of our destiny, we must looJc for it in our licarts. — Canox Farrar. "Teacli nic to feel another's n-oc. To hide the fault I see ; That mercy I to others stioir. That mercy show to )iie.'' MAID .1. ALLP]X. BY KVTIK DAl'FAX. To 1)0 able to jilace a iiol)k\ juire lliou^ilit l)efore tlie world, therefore, to be able to lielp the world, is, perliaps, the very greatest opportunity tliat aiiv of us can liave. To write snccess- fnlly and send true work, like white-winged angel messengers into thousands of Iiearts and homes, some glad and some sad, is to help just as many lives as come in contact with that work. Our opinion^ and views of lift are undeniably formed by the Jour- nalistic leading that we do, for, newspaper reading is a well- defined, systematic habit; n.s much a ])art of our daily life as rising in tlie morning or retiring at night. So, our newspapers, 45 4(i 'ri:x \s \\()\ii:\"s IIai.i. oi' I'\\mi;. iiiaiiiiziiic's and aJI roniis of ciiiTOit litcratinc that we I'catl !«'- come an actual part oP us, .ind \vc owe nioi'c of ourselves tlian \\v reali/.e to i'lis daily liahit u\' al)sorl)iua' tl)e tliou^ii'lit and li;d)it of nevvspa])ei' M'l'itei's. A Texas woman. ^laid .). Allen, liv her nati\e ,iiirts as well as industry, has taken a snhstanlial place in our journalistic world, and she is one of" the few women in oui- State oi- aiiv other State, who ha- owned and edited a sueccssrid newspaper, in'eseiitina' to hei- I'eaders food for llioUL;ht. and the daily re\iew of excnts — national. Stale and local. ATaid d. .Mien, daii-hter of (d'or.u-. A. and Susan Rohcrson .\llen, is a nati\-e of Holland, llcll countv. 'I'exas. Like uianv - Texas towns, speak ])lainly of her tacd as well as ^kill in the ]irofession of journalism. Though it is, nrohahlv. not S(-) well known as some of her otjicv joui-nalisi i(^ Ticx AS WoM i:\"s IIai.i. <)|- F\.\ii:. 47 \v;)i-k. ]\liss Allen has wi'ittcu a miinlicr iif cliarniiiii;' jxh'iiis. all licaiit i fill in scntinicnl. which. I'loni lime Id tinu'. liaxc hccn pnii- li-hcil and lead with L;cnuinc |ilca^iii-c h\' hci' friends. Her euii- trilinlions. iMlitorially. a^ well a> in l\'atiire artieles, may l)e found in many niauazines and pei'iodieals. As a I )au,L;litei' n\' the licunhlic of T^'xas, a deseenin r.>,-.v— -II ,' S,l III,' h II II ,t II ,lll Ii r.s- .• ,111(1 III '.'/ ,1 1; '/.S' 1 II ',1 ,'ll,lhl ,' II ,1 ir >i 1,111 ,IS 1 II ,1 IIKI II. MH8. ARTHUE VEWELL McCALLITM. Jane Yelvekton McCallum was Iwni in La A'ernia, Texas, of splendid parentage, the Yelverton family beino- one of grreat antiqnitv in Norfolk. Eny-land, and to wliieli Ijelonged the illns- trioiis line bearing the titles of Viscount Longueville, Earl of Sussex and Baron de TJnthyn. On her motlier's side, Mrs. MiC'alluin is a lineal descendant of the Marquis de Rossette. of France — a family distinguished in the military annals of France since the days of the first crusade. Her ancestors caiue to America early, achieving great renown, and to ihem she owes the fact that she is a Colonial Dame of America. 48 Texas AYoirKN's PIall of Fame. 49 Tho^^,^■h ^Irs. ]\I(('a]liiiii liad many educational advantages — pu1)lic scliool, pi-ivate instruction, and later a finishing school in the East — she was not satisfied. Imt took several courses at the University, after she came to Austin with her husl)and, and while she was rearing her family — a daughter and four sons. One of her chief pleasures is found in mingling with young ])eople in genera], and lier own in paj'ticular. and it is due per- haps, to her light-hearted, yonngful disposition, as much as to her brilliancy of mind, that she was chosen a member of the Alpha Delta Pi sorority. Tliis honor is greatly prized by Mrs. McCallum, as sbe is the first and probably only married woman attending the University of Texas to be taken into a sorority. Mrs. McCallum says of herself that, being very much in love with hei- own husband (who is superintendent of pvd)lic schools in Austin), she naturally takes great interest in all school affairs. She is fond of boys, having four of her own. so is an active member of the Advisory Committee to the Probation Officer. She is a member of the High School jMothers' Club, the United C!harities. Shakespeare Club, Y. W. C. A., Texas Fine Arts Asso- ciation, Austin Equal Sufi-rage Association, besides being a Co- lonial Dame and member of the Alpha Delta Pi sorority. Mrs. McCallum's interest at present lies in her suffrage work, having l)een elected president of the Austin Equal Suffrage Asso- ciation in 1916. She has come to the firm conviction, she declares, that women in their organizations wear themselves out in futile efforts be- cause they have not the vote, and she feels that other activities should be of secondary consideration until women obtain this foundation stone. Then, and not until then, will their dearest hopes which concern primarily the welfare of their homes and children, be realized. Mrs. McCallum has had always a taste for clean, above-board ])olitics. She is a writer of ability, and in whatever way she uses her talents, which are many, she is keenly alive, and suc- cessful in her undertakino-. ME8. M. HETTY crKMJV. The subject of tliis sketcJi, Mrs. :\I. Ki'tty Ciirrv. relict of Jndo'e Edwin Paxton Curry, was Ijorii in Brenhani. Wasliinalon county, I'exas. and lias ever made her home in the historic place of her hirth. ]\rrs. CiuTv is thi' dauo'hter of Henry K. and Juliette Shepard Harrison, and the granddaug'hter of Judge Jas. E. Shepard, an (Muiiient lawyei' in the h'gal annaU of Texas. Both on ])aternal and maternal sides of her family. Mrs. ( hirry conu's IVoiu a huio- line of distingni^hcd ancestors, heiiiu' related to tlu' most promi- nent colonial families of Yiro-inia and KeVitueky, among them the HarrisdiN. ArcDowells, Armisteads. Shclhys and AfarcJndls. Mrs. Curry is a mendjer of the T)aughtcrs of the Amei-Jcan 50 'J'exas \\'().\ii;\"s II Ai.i. ()i- 1-'a.\i 51 Revolution, and i< eligible to the ('oloninl Dames. Daughter- of 181:?, Daughters of the Confedeiaev. al^^o, as lineal descendant of Elder Brewster, she is eligible to mcmberslii|) in the May Flower As^deiation. Mrs. ("urrv came into ]U"oniinerice through her work in the Texas Federation of Women's Clubs: her ability was early recog- nized, and she has held nian\- ])ositions of hoiuu' in this gi'eat organization. She hn.s labored in an earnest, straightforward .manner for the good of clubdom, and is well qualified by birth, education and soiiiul judgment to occupy the ]n'ominent positioji she hold.- in the State. Having the rare faculty of expressioji and a quick understanding of her subject, added to a convincing and iJieas- ing personality, she is a speaker of force and power. She is an autboritv on all subject? pertaining to political sciem-e. and was for two years chairman of the Political Science Committee of the State Federation. In this capacity she issued a j'irintcd pamphlet of suggestive outline for club study. Sh.e wields a facile pen and often contrib-utes to papers and periodicals. LiH-allv, in all things pertaining to the .mental and moi-al gnnvth of the town, she is a I'ecognized leader. At ju'esent. Mrs. Cui'jt is vice-president-at-large of the Texas Federati(m of Women's Clubs. "When the men of Israel haired in helplessness before Vharoah, tiro iromen spurned his edicts and refused liis be- hests."' Every iroiiKin irlio adds lit tin intl- being of ilie irorld is one of the sariors of mankind ; every tear that is shed in sympathy is jtuttiny out the pns of Hell: every loviny heart-throb is a jxirf of the afomiiK lit. — Ei.r.ERT Hiui-.AIU). MRS. WILL C. ANDERSON. Mi!8. Will C. Axdekson, of Winiislnn'o. Texas, president of the Third Distriet of the Texas Federation of Women's Cluhs, is possessed of a charniing personality ajid ureat execntive ability. She was a most efficient vice-president of 11 le Third Distrii-t and served on the State committee on Clnli Extension, Ijeiny- very snccessful in bringing clubs into the Federation. She has ser^ed several times as president of the Standard Club, of which slie is a charter member; has organized and ])resided over two other clubs; had been president of the City Federation of her citv. She is one of the trustees of the Winnsboro Carnegie Library, and has been ever since its foundation several years ago. 52 Texas \Vo:\iex*s Hall of Fa:mk. 53 She has also beoii men." MRS. S. J. WRIGHT. Mrs. S. ,T. ^^'IUGIrT was horn in Kansas in 1861. Slie was educated in the schools of Lea^-enworth, Kansas. In 1883, Miss lone ^Y. Tanner became the wife of Captain S. J. AVright. of Paris, Texas, a distino-iiislied phmter as well a.s hanker, and a inenihcr of one of tlie oldest of the ]noneer families of I'od TJivcr and Lamar counties. Mrs. Wiiii'lit's career as n ])rominent clul) woman of 'I'exns commenced with lier ])ecomino- a charter inemher of the Lotus rinh of Paris, foi'med in 1890. Under ]\Irs. Pennybacker's ad- ministration, with whom she had heen a sclioolmate in Leaven- woith, slie sewed as a member of the Art Committee, her especial work l)eino" to compile a series of '•'Sketches of English Arti.-ts ■witli Outlines of 'I'lieii' Works,'' which appeared in the l)(illn><- 54 'I'l'XAs \\'()\ii:x's TTali, ok Fa.mi;. 5o (utlvestoii Xrii-s. "'Hie Ti'jneliiiii' Art (iallcry"" was at tliat liiiic l)i'inii- st'iit I'lit. ])ei'soiially conducted, under the auspicH'S of this Ai't Depaiiiiu'iit, Eno'lish artists being especially featured. Mrs. W'ri.uiit 1)eeaiue eliair!uan n{ tlio Art Committee, ])re])arin!.;" sketches for publication and for the use of tlie chil) Avomeu for references of Italian. Ihitcli. Flemish, (ierman and French art- ists, all of which were rc])re-'ented. though reproductions were sent out hy lier committee. In 1905, Mrs. AVright was elected lUT'sident of the 'Hiird Distiict, Texas Federation of Women's ("hd)s. under ^Fi's. Cone Johnson, State president. Tlie special work of lier administration was the fouudinp- of the "Educational Aid Fu]id'" throug-h her recommendation. This movement was so well ]'eceived that it was soon made a portion of State Feder- ation work, ];7iown as the "Educational Loan Fund,"* and ])laced upon a more business-like basis. In 1902, Mrs. Wright was olccti'd first vice-jiresident of the Texas Federation of Womeiv's Clubs, and in 1909 was elected ]n-esident of the State Federa- tion. The foundation of all the plans of work during her ad- ministration was the threefold development of the child — phys- ical, mental and moral- She has been known by some as the "Ueform President." since it was through her zealous efforts that prison reform was agitated. She also recommended that tlie dependent family of the convict be provided for out of the proceeds of his labor, to wdiich tlie Federation pledged its sup- iiort. She used her efforts in behalf of a more adecpiate child labor law, the same to go hand in hand with compulsory edu- cation. The nroblem of the rural wonnm received attention for the first time by the club women, and the first country woman's club joined the Federation, that of Xormanna, Texas, under ^frs. ('. ('. Swami. president. The first county federation was formed and added to the federated clubs of the State, the Arm- strong ('onnt\ Federation, mider Mrs. ^^^ A. Warner, of Clamle. The women wage-earner was first given statistical attention through ^Irs. Wright's efforts. Through recommendations of ^Fi's. Wi'ight, city federation^ were allowed to become members of the State Federation, and a committee on social service was added. As the crowning feature of this administration at its llrst mectina" in Houston, the sum of $?00() was i)ledired as Texas' a 56 Texas Wo3[ex"s Hall of Fame. pro rata toward tlio (xoneral Ferleratinir's Endowment Fund of $100,000 Seeing the need in Texas for a systematic compilation of the State's local history, legend^, etc., Mrs. Wright asked Jier succes- sor, ]\Irs. Hertzberg, for the ajipointniont of chairman of History Committee, Texas Federation of Women's Clnbs, after which, with the assistance of the club women of the State, as well as other local 'J'exans, both men and women, she began editing and compiling "''Texas: Historical, Traditional, Legendary,"' work of such magnitude, and a task so monumental as to require more than the oiu^ volume originally intended. In preparing the "District of Bexar" f(U" this Avork, she found the history of San Antonio so fascinating and so wonderful, in itself an epitome of the early history of Texas, that she lu-ejiared a separate and dis- tinct volume, "San Antonio: Historical, Traditional, Legendary," which has recently left the press. Mrs. Wright is a lineal descendant, through her maternal grandmother, of Bishop Henry, first Bishop of the Church of England. She has two children, both married, George T. AVright, of Tviomatia, Texas, and lone, who is married to E. I. Scales, of Paris, and she is happy in the possession of four grandchildren. Her husband passed a^vav in October. 101,5. MRS. ja:\jes e. harpee. BY ELIXOK M. WINX. A great psycliolosist has said that the ultimate standard of value among human beings is personaliti/. Subtle as is the mean- ing of the word and careles.sly as it is used, to all minds it stands for a unit}^ of qualities that stamp character. Of Mrs. James R. Harper it may l)e said that only the word personality stamjis her work, her worth and her charm. There is only one Mrs. Harper, and there was in the days of her young womanhood onlv one Clara Deason. Tn the life of tliis gifted woman tliere have been events that have stood for the culmination of periods of preparation and effort, the details of which bear significance only as they are re- lated to th(» trium])ba,nt result. 57 58 Tkxas \\'o.mi;x"s 1! ai.i, oi' Fami:. A Texan bv hirlli aiK] education. Clnia iHasoiu in lier young girlhood began to pi'ei)arc for tlie woi-k of ieat-liing in Texas. Troni the fiist inspirational olini]»se of llic fi:tiire the young girl worked tow-u'd a liigli ideal that was with her a kinil of ])atj'iot- ism. for slu' loxcd Iwv native State with a love that was strong and ])Uie. Tiie free life of the rt.neh and plain. su]i|>l('ni('nled by the con- ventions of city and town, gave to her. as a. student, a })hysieal poise that reacted in ber mentality, and from teacbers and subool exeeutive.s slu^ received siudi recogniiinn a> oidy the woi'tby receive. Miss Dea'^on's iiist teaching experience was in Dallas. Texas, and it was in that city that her fir-t lu-olossional and society successes were achieved. Xever foi' a moment neglecting her great work of teaching. Miss Deason wa> yet prominent in the social life of the city, and by her buoyant spirit, winsome smile and fine conversational qualities, she bocame as gieat a soeial favorite as she Avas a professional success. The first significant e\ent of ^fiss Deason's scdiool cai'eer was her success with gi'ammar school girls and hoys, which resulted in the reorganization of a self-governing school — an athievement so reniaikal)1e that Miss Deason awoke one morning to find her fame recorded in a great daily news])a])er. and enthusiastically co)nmeuded I)V dozens of prominent educators. As a direct result of Miss Deason's work in Dallas, she was offered a scIkjoI ])rincipalshi]i in F(U-t Woith. which she accepted, having the distinction of l)cing the only woman ever elected to such a jjosition in that city. Following Miss Deason's a]Ji)oiutment in Fort AVorth, she was elected vice-presidcni of the State Teachers' Association, and if a certain judo-e had ]iot come riding by one day — who knows — the Xational Educational Ass^eiation might have boasted another woman ]n'esident. As I have said Ixd'orc. ^fiss Deason's social life kept even step with lu I' woidd A\ork'. and a more popidar young lady never graced a balli'oom. sjiarkled at a i)an(pi<^t table or smiled from a box at a theater. In church and welfai'e work she maintained alwavs a live in- Texas \Vo.mi:x"s ITall of Fame. 59 terest, .-ind tn tliesc diiiics ^ho l)ronglil a cheer that is nftcn hick- ino- whfiv tliciv is not perfecf halr.iicc of professional, social aiKl religions activities. A pretty storv misht he written of Miss Deason's life romance, whirh heo-an when she was a cliild, strengthened as she grew to womanhood and culminated m her marriage in 1909 to Judge James R. Harper, now Chief Justice of the Court of Civil Ap- ]ioals' at El I'aso. Texas. Tn a lia])i)\- home now with a hoy and a girl of lier own, Mrs. Harper is doing her real world work, for which all the rest was hnt a preparation. A chapter of her life that might l)e inserted is her heautiful de\otion to those nearest and dearest to her l).v ties of hlood and friendship. There has never heeu any shadow of turning in ]\[rs. Harper's loves and friendships, and I do not know that a finer thing could he said of any human heing. and this fact goes to prove that Mrs. Harper has the great essential of personality. fndJi and unselfishness. "If we icoidd know the political ami moral condition of a state, ice must ask irhat rank women hold in it. Their in- flnencc embraces the irJiole life." Xo woman: lives to herself. Her chil- dren partake of her life. When she is thrilled with an idea, the whole famihj is awakened. — Alice Hubbard. IXVICTUS. W. E. HENLY. Out of the niglit that covers me, Black as the pit from ])nle to ]ii)le. I thank wliatevev gods there l)e, For iiiv iniconquerahle sonl. In the fell clutch of circnnistancc, T have not winced or cried aloud. Beneath the Ijludgeonings of chance, My head i.s l)loody. l)ut nnl)o\ved. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms hut the Hojtov of the Shade, And vet the menace of th.e years Finds and shall find me unafrnid. It matters not how straight the gate ; Ho^^' chai'ged with ]mnishmcnt the scroll; I am the master of my fate — I am the caiitain of mv souh MRS. MARY AUTRY (^HI^JER. Mat?y Autry, eldest eliild of Micajali Aiitrv and ^lartlia Wyche Autrv, was born in Davidson eountv, 'I'emiev^see, February 7, 1827. Her mother was of the Piitman family in Virginia, Put- man being her maiden name. Her fatlier, Mieajah Autrv. who fell at the Alamo, was of French extraction, his ancestors havino- come to N"orth Carolina as Huguenots to escape the oppression of the Catholics in France. Her father was a lawyer, and an accomplished musician. He came to Texas in 1835, with James Bowie, by way of New Orleans, tlience up Red River to Nachi- toches, Louisiana, aiid fi'Om thence marched on foot by the old military road to San Antonio. The children of Mrs. Greer have 61 63 TjiXAs Wu.MHx's PIall of Fame. ill tlu'ir possession the oviuinal Icttev written l)y ^[ajor Autrv from Xacliitoches, Louisiana, on ilie v\v of his (k'|)artnre, and this was tlie last letter lie e\'er AMOte, he having fallen, as stated, with Travis and Bowie in defense of the Alamo in March, t836. The snbject of this sketch married James Madison Greer at Holly Springs, Mississippi, December 'd'?, LS-tl. Fonr children were liorn of this marriage — James M., Hal Wyche, I'obert Antry, and IX Edward Greer; all four became hiwyers, and, with the exception of James ^F., are now residents of the State ot Texas. Mary Antry Greer died in Beaumont, Texas, on May ?."), 191o, at the ripe old age of eighty-three years. Her death came at the liome of her younger son, D. Edward Greer, and came as she had often said she wished that it would — siuhlenly and evidently without ])ain. She was sitting in her rocking chair after dinner and said she believed she wonld take a nap. A i'vw minntes after her son had left her she \\as found sitting with her head to one side with no contraction of pain on her face. She had goi'ie to that judgment which she did not fear. Her body rests in the soil of Texas, the State she loved so well. ]\Irs. Greer had only one brother. James L. Antry, who was a lawyer and had the distinction of lieing elected speaker of the house of representatives in Mississip]:)i before he was twenty- one years of age. His iiartner in the law ]")raciice was L. Q. C. Lamar, afterwards a Justire of the Su|)ieine Court of the I'nited States. He was a colonel in the Confederate army, at one iime in command of Vicksbu rg when it was attackeii by (icneial (ii'ant. He, as also ]\rrs. (ireer's nephew, Captain Dc Wilt Clinton Smith. lost his life in defense of the Confederacy. It was Colonel Autr\- \\lio, when General Giant ordered him to surrender, re- ])lied, ''Mississippians do not know how to surrender."' He left one son. Judge Jas. L. Antry. of Houston, Texas. It was given Mrs. Greer to li\c almost a (-(.'iitury, and perhaps tlie most eventful ccnturv of American history. W'hvn she was a child, the Napolecuii;- wars df Europe were a fresh memory, and the American I>e\'olution was in the experience of many li'.im;- men. General ^^'asllin^■ton himself ha.d been a guest of her mother's home in A'irginia. and General Jackson was an inmate of the household in Tennessee. She was intimateh' connectt'd with 'j'j:x A-- \\'((Mi:\"s II\i.i (II- 1''a.mj-. Go ihc stniii'u'le tor the iii(lc]ii'ii(|('ii(c of Tcxms, sjiiee her fat her lost liis ]!!"(.■ nt tlic ,\lanio in llial .-Iruu-^lc. V.u'aiiu in The wai' witli Mexico in 'U\ >\iv was tlu'owii in contact witli tiic youn,^' Anici'icans leavinii' for tlio frojit. Slie ofteii s]:)oko of the leaving of tlie com- pany raised liy Elcanah (ireer from PTolly Springs, afterwards Gen- eral (li'ecr in ^lie Confederate army, and of the enthnsiasm of the ladies on thai occasion. 'J'hc snhject of this sketch went thiouiih the terril)le Civil War. and the more terril)le iieconstrncticn Period following it, hnt lived to see the nation again nnited and \irtnall\' controHed hy the sons of her heloved 8(nithhnid. She lived to see Woodrow Wilson, President; Jndge Wliite, a Confed- erate soldier, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; and a ma- joiity of the cahinet Sontiiern men. She saw Texas under four flags — the Mexican, the Tfcpuhlic, Confederate, and United States of America. She had an intimate friend at the Court of Maxi- milian when iie was Em|)er(n- of Mexico, an American who was given the title of "■'Duke of Sonora.'' She owned slaves, aiul was hronuht u]) under ihe old aristocratic Southern regime. In hei' lifetime she saw the industrial world changed hy the invention of the steam I'ailwav, telegrajdi and telephone. Having lived through all these wars, and heing possessed of an intense idealistic and imaginative temperament, there devel- oped in her an enthusiastic jiatriotisni which lasted through her life. She was never ahle to entii'ely forgive the Xorth foi- the needless o]i]")res.sinn of the South during the lieconstruction Period, and hei' love for Texas was piohahly greater than that of most naii\e-horn Texans on account of her father having lost his life in the struggle for its independence. In religion she Avas a de\dut Christian, as a mendjer of the Protestant Ejnscopal Church. Like most women of her generation, she was taught many accomplishments, hut little of the ])i-acticaL So great was her love for learning, however, and so youthful was she at the lime of her marriage that she presented the noveltv of going to school after her marriage, as she had done Itefore. She was an oniniv- orous reader, and her familiaritv with all the English classics was wonderfnl. In her ear!\- life she studied Shakespeare and knew liim so thorouii'ldv that to rl'e Time of her death she made fre- 64 'J'EXAh Women's I Fall of Fame. qnent apt quotations from his ])lavs. tlioiigh she had l)een un- able to I'ead ])rint for ^^cvcraJ years. She believed hiiu to lir.ve been the greatest uian wJio ever lived except Moses, and often said, half joi-ularl\-, tliat Shakespeare was inspired. Tluiugh possessed of a liiizld\- jioetic and imaginative mind, she read and was familiar with the philosophy of Her])ert Spencer and Avith the theorA- of evolution through the writing of Darwin and Haeckel : and, thongli a devout Christian, she was a believer in tl^e theory of e\<)lutiiui. Of medium lieight, well rounded sha|)ely form, lirunette in style, she Avas in youth considered quite pretty. Her chiefest charms were lier grace of manner and her great sense of wit aiul luunor. and quick repartee. Music was a passion with her, and as a pianist she had un- usual talent. She played many difficult pieces on that instru- ment, but sang- the old melodies with far more enjoyment, ac- compaining herself on the guitar. She wrote music and com- posed several songs. So thorough was she in her piano phxying that she could up to the time of her death render much classical music from memory, sucli as F>ee^'hoven's Sjiirit Waltz, though she had not heard a souiul for jiearly fifty years. She read much, thouglit more, wrote some, and puljlislied very little. Her two grandsons, owning the (ireer printing plant in Beaumont, printed sevei'al of hei' |)roductions in pamphlet form for private distiibutiou. Among others, she wrote a play she styled "Sam Houston." Her desci'i|itii)ii of ''I'exas, extiacted from lur drama. "Pictures from the Old Soutli," is worth mentioning. Jn a dialogue be- tween General Sain Honston and General Jackson, she makes Houston say of Texas : "Oh, it is a beauteous, glorious clime. Where all the seasons meet, and blend. She leaves her emerald-sandaled foot In the ciTstal waters of the Gulf, Her robe of turquoise lilue is broidered o'er With evei'-blooming flowers of loveliest hue; Her voice is tuneful melody itself; Her breath is sweet as violets" scent. Texas \\'o:^ri:x'.s TrALi, of Fame. 6/5 For she wears the iridescent splendors Of Xorth, Soutli. Edsi. West, woven m one. Tf, as scientists avow, she rose from nether deep. Then Xeptune kindlv did transform Each glittering gem, each shining pearl. Into everlasting, ever-hlooming fruits and flowers." She also wrote a child's history of Texas, in which her inieuse love for the State and her idealization of it was demonstrated. She wrote a drama in form of an epic poem, in which the "NTorth and South were personified; a.nd, though quite favorably criti- cized by eminent literary men, she could not bring herself to the detail labor of making it a finished production for publication. She had not sufficient ambition to really work on her liternrv compositions, and hence they had not tlie perfection she could have given them. In the Memoirs of Jefferson Davis, written Ity his wife, in the second volume, on page 924, the author quotes from this production of Mrs. Greer: Aside from those characteristics to be gathered from what has lieretofore been said in this sketch, there should be mentioned lier glorious sense of humor that never degenerated into a sneer or the ridicule of others. It was spontaneous, wholesome and cheering. It lived with her through her long life, and niost surely she needed its strength because she was a woman acquainted with sorrows. After the birth of her second child her hearing became impaired and gradually grew worse until in the middle 70's she lost it entirely. Her versatility of mind was s:reat, c'.nd perhaps it may be said of her that slie '-aecomplished little be- cause she conceived so much." She was impatient of detail, And her "South" was merely a fragment instead of an orderly drama, because she didn't have the patience to put it in practical form. Shakespeare was to her an inspiration next to the Bible, and she knew with that thoroughness of knowledge all of the plays of the o-reat master. ^\R^. F. S. DAA'TS. Ill any list of lii^lily eultuiod. ii()l)lv iisofiil, aiii] jiistlv 'lislin- giiished Texas woiik'h. tlie name of ^fr^. F. S. Daxis would niand at or near tlie liead. Slie was honi in ({eoi'i;-ia, but she, with Iier parents, removed to Texas Avlien slie was a little child. Tier fatlier, Waid Hill, was of the far-fanuMl Hill rniiiily of ({eoruia. and her mother, w'lose maiden name was Margaret Fawson, was of ehoiee Scotch and Fna'li^li stiu-k, distinp'nished for their sterling- <|ualities of chai'acter and life. Waid ITili was descended ill a dire;-t line from the TTna'Henot-; of France. TTis ancestors GC) 'J'exas Wo:\[i:v"s Kall of F\.-\ri:. 67 MXTc soldiers in tlio Aiuericnii Kovolution. aiid .Mrs. I)a\is, M'liose maiden inuuc M-as ^Tan- A. ITill. is aclively alliliatiMl with the Daugliters of tlie American Revolution. Educated in one of onr Texas colleges, and naturally- endowed witli an in(isi\e and i'ece]')ti\o mind, j\Irs. Davis is a wonuin of exceptional cidture and I'eliiicmcnt. She was l)ovn to leadersliip. Tn t'verv realm in whicli she moves she exhibits these sterlino- (jiialities of head and heait which, conpled Avith her grace and winsomeness, have by their very force and quality stamped her as one who i^^ horn to lead. At the eai'l\- age of fourteen she joined the First Baptist Church of DalJas. of which she has been a consistent and hio-hlv honored member ever since. In 1887 she was ]narried to Dr. F. S. Davis, one of tlie leading phvsicians of Dallas. In 1898 slie was electeil lecording seci-etary of the Baptist AVomen Mis- sion Vrorkei'.s of Texas, whicli position she tilled with excep- tional ability until 190(!. when she was elected to the office of nresident of tlie Baptist AVomcn Mission Workers of Texas, in which ca])a.city she has nobly served ever since that dale. When she took tlie presidency of tlie Baptist Women Mission Workers of Texas, the ajinual contributions aggregated $57,816.96. Last year they reached the startlingly gratifying figure of $-2o8,256.51. 3Iuch of this marvelous increase is due to the high administra- tive ability of the subject of this sketch. Coincident with the other honors which have lieen conferred ujion lior l)y the Baptist women of her own State and of the South, has been her election and repeated re-election as vice- president of the AVomen's :\rissionary Fnion, auxiliary to the Southern Bai)tist Convention. This jiosition she now holds, and through the years there has been an ever increasing love in the hearts of the Baptist women of the South for this remarkably cajiable and consecrated leader. In addition to her other multiform activities, Mrs. Davis is editor of the AVomen's De]iartment of the Bapii^t Standard, and is also an active member of the Dallas Pen AVomen's Club. For many years she has been aitively and officially identified with tlu^ wo!-k of the Young AA'onien's Christian Association, both local and national. 68 Texas \Vo]\[ex's Halt, of Fame. So universally is Mrs. Davis recogiTized as a woman of mark among the Baj^tists of the South that she was recently appointed l)v the Foreign Mission Board to tiie Panama-American Mission- ary Conference. Among the marked acliievements of her administration a.s ])resident of the Baptist A¥omen Mission Workers of Texas was the erection on the grounds of the Southwestern Baptist Theo- log^ical Seminary at Fort Worth of the $!()(), 000 building com- pleted last year, in which are housed the women students and teachers in the Baptist W^omen's Missionary Training School. All things considered, Mrs. Davis is making an impress upon her time and contemporaries unexcelled in Texas Baptist annals. She is now in the prime of her great, good life, and those who know her Itest think of her remarkable career with grateful hearts. While slie has scored many important achievements, her mind and heart and life are so devoted and receptive that it is not too much to hope that in the years to come she will reach iww heights of service, and win fresh laurels in that sphere in Thich she has found '^ueh marked distinction. From the lowliest depth there is a path to the loftiest height. — Carlyle. "That man only is great who utilizes the blessings that God provides; and of these blessings no gift equals the gentle, trusting companionship of a good ironian." MES. W. P. HOBBY. ]\Ii!s. William Pettus Hobby was born in Woodville, Texas. Slie is the danghter of Hon. 8. B. Cooper, of New York, meni- l)er of the Board of United States General Appraisers, formerly Ijpprosentativo in Congress from the Second Congressional Dis- xrivt of Texas.'' Mrs. Hobby was ^(hKated at Kidd-Key College, Sherman. Following her graduation she spent her yonng ladyhood in Beau- mont, Washington and New Yoi'k. Essentially she is mentally broad and liighly trained. Her native mental capacity has been developed to n degree that justi- fies in every sense the credit she gets everywhere as a brilliant, learned, well-poiserl. broad-minded and well-rounded wonian. She 70 Texas AVo:\[t:n-"s TTall of FA:srE. is Democratic to tlio cove, politically and socially. She lived in Washington during the sessions of Congress and held a sec^lre and enviable ]:)Osition in Washington society, where she was especi- ally ])n])ular in c(ingi-essional, dijdomatic and executive circles. Hers was a substantial fv])e of social acti\ity. She waived noth- ing of the conventions and yet she carried into all her activities a sincerity and eaiiiestness wliiih A\on her nianv loval fi'icnds among people whose names were known arornid the world. She moved in the inner circles, the circles within the circles, in Wash- ington's ma.ny circles and among her highlv esteemed friends slie numbered diplomats, cabinet members, notabU' authors and men of science, presidents of the I'nited States, ambassadors fi'om the foremost nations of the world, men of letters and artist>; of international renown. And withal she is popular with those less favored in the fortunes and mishaps of politics and government life.. She counts by the liundreds her loyal friends and admirers both in Washington and in her native State and home citv. To meet her is to become her friend and loyal admirer. She makes no accounting of class or ca.-te. She concpiers with consummate ease and gentle grace all ^\ho come within her range. From the lowliest to the highest she tlings around them the net of lier affections and draws them to her service and support according' to their fitness and favor. In nearly every section of the United States lives somebody who has praise for her. Her life has been exceedingly full and active, and her campaign for friends and friendship has never slackened. She was married to Lieutenant (lovemor AV. V. Hobbv in May, 101.5. In Ecaumont, ]\r]'s. Hobliv has always been popular. ]>e- ing always in the center of political strife, she learned deftness in dealing with ]ieo|)le and, while she holds to firm convictions in all things, she has a faculty for comforting those who dis- agree with her which would mean unlimited success in the ])0- litical advancement of a man, or a woman when they get the ballot. She has been foremost in the social life of Beaumont; has found time to aid in all commercial and civic matters engag- ing the attention of women, and witbal has not neglected the literary pursuits of club lilV. Unceasing activity is her domiuat- Texas Woukx's Hall of FA:\rK. 71 iiig chai'aetoristic. For lier. liuinaiiity is something definite, sonie- tliing real and elose, and she recognizes the need and place for :ill manner and kinds of people, and she accords to each one his rightfnl ])lace and gi-ants him liis right of heing and aids him to the exercise of his hest elements. Fair-minded along fnnda- mental lines, liroad in her learning and witli a niarvelons facility foi' gathering all that is of value from things and people around her, slie ty])ifies the highest development of woman. thp: rose. ):Y JOHN KKXDRICK UANCS. The Base teas bom, iS7ie bloomed, and died. "A lot forlorn" Some mortal eried. "A few brief days Of life, a breath Like summer haze. And thenee to death!" Ah, veil Ihal's life! (hir years are brief. Some joy. some strife, And then relief. Hoir joyous she, How free from xcoes, To lire, and be. And die, a Rose! Ml^S. JOITX \V. PPiESTOX Mits. AxxiK Lewis White Preston, wife of Dr. John Pres- ton, of Austin, was Ijorii of distino-uislio;] ])arentao-e in Seguin, Texas. April 12, 1861. Her ])arents, Judge John Preston White and Annie Stuart Lewis White, were Virginians of Scotch-Irish descent, and of notahle ancestry of colonial and revolutionai-y distinction. Two great-grandmothers were sisters, Marv and Margaret Preston, daughters of Colonel William Preston, of Smithfield, Virginia, for many years a meml)er of the A'irginia House of Burgesses. j\Iary married Colonel John Lewis, owner of the Sweet Springs of Virginia and one of General AVashing- ti)n"s most loved and trusted aids-de-camp at A'alley Forge. Texas Womex's Hall of Fame. 73 Margaret B. mai'i-icd lici- (■(nisin. Coloiu'l .Idlm Pi'cston, (if Wnl- nut CtIovo, A\'asliiiiL;t()n cnuiity. A'irginia. Otlici' iiialt-i'iia! an- cestors were Colonel Alexander Montgomery. iie])!iew of (leiioral Ricliard Moiilgomery of eolonia.l liistoiT, and (Vdonel A\'illiani Russell Thomson, one of South Carolina^ noted heroes. Thi-ongh this ancestry, Mrs. Trenton is a (V)lonial Dajiie of America, one of the niost excdiisixc of the ])atrioti:- organizations. She is also a member of the Daughters of the Confederacy. ]\rrs. Preston was educated at the Seguin Female Academy and the Farmville (A'a.) College for (lirls. V>diile tlu're she was a memher of the St. Cecelia Society, a musical and literary organ- ization. Mrs. Freston (>arly achieved honors in music and liter- ature, and was elected ])i'e-;ident of her class at commencement in lrising eiuhty-three counties of South Texas, an hon')r une.\])ected l)y her. Imt .show- ing the a])preciation of hei' co-woi'kei's of her ca])ahility for leadershi]). Mrs. Preston is the mothei' of seven children — four son- and three beautiful and splendid younu' daughters, all of whom are achieving- success in their line of work. The youngest. ]\Iargaret Lvnn, is still in school. ■ ^^■L ^^^1 ■ 1 ^^H ^B * i» t^ ^•»I^Ktl PH^I ^^H B -^^^^iM I^^^B ^HH ^V ^%; ^^H 1 ^^H ^^H |[a'''^^ii m^^M BHI hH ^Kv''*"* 'm ■IHHPvl ^^^Hl ^^H^-.^fl pn^i I^H MES. R. E. BXICHAXAX. ^[r,s. E. E. BrciTAXA.v was l)Oin in Weatherford, August 11, 1866. Slie was tlie dauoliter of 0. AV. and Jane E. Keclcrv grand-daughter of Oliver Loving, a pioneer of Texas, for whom Loving county and Loving Valley are named. Father 0. W. Keeler, one of the early educators of Texas, taiight school forty- 8ix years: he was a man of great learning and classical educa- tion. Miss Eunice Keeler attended schools of Texas and Xew York. .She was married to Jl. E. Buchanan. Fort Worth, Texas, Eehruary ??, 18ST. one child. Oliver Buchanan, blessing this union. Always interested in education and ciiltural affairs of Texas, she joined the first litcrarv club organized in Fort Worth, 75 76 'ri':xAs A\'o:mi:x*s ITall of Fa^ie. the Woman's "Wediiesflav Clul), and (irii'anizLd the first literary eliilj in Fort Wortli fen- young women, in 189(i — the Monday Book Clu)) of Fort "\A"ortli. Slie directed the stndy of tin's elnli for ten years, and is still parliamentarian of the same, and a de- voted and beloved member. When the State Federation voted to raise a State Endowment Fund of $10,000 to aid in carrying on the ever increasing work of State Federation, Mrs. Bucbanan Avas ebosen State cbaii'man of Endowment. The Mondav Bonk Club of Fort Wortli was not tJie only organization wishing to honor Mrs. Buchanan bv plac- ing her name on the Honor Eoll. When the Endowment Found- ei's presented the opportunity, tbe First District of Federated Clubs insisted on bonoring Mrs. Bucbanan bv placing her name on the State Honor Roll. At one session of Texas Federation of Women's Clubs Mrs. Bucbanan, cbairman of the Endowment Connnittee, raised nearly $2000 of tbe amount in fifteen minutes. In rapid suc- cession several names were placed on the founders' roll, contri- butions of $100 pacb being given for this ])urposc. ^Frs. Bucbanan is one of tbe best parliamentarians of the State. an_d has twice ^er\-ed as State ])arliamentarian of tbe Texas Federation of Women's Clubs. ]\rrs. Bucbr;nan is a gifted s])eaker, combining an ardent love for her woi'k A\-itb a most cbai-ming personality. MT{S. WALTEI? D. ADAMS. Mrs. Walter D. Ada]\[,s, Forney, Texas, mee Miss Matie Self, was l)orn in Forney and lias resided there all her life. She was married to Walter D. Adams December 20, 1895. She is an ac- complislied musician and prominent social leader, president Woman's AVednesday Club and treasurer of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Texas Pharmaceutical Association, a charter member of botli organizations. She is active in all civic questions, intensely interested in any undertaking with which she is connected, avoid- ing positions of prominence, content to be allowed to work in the ranks, official preferment having no allurement except where it offers opportunity for more useful service. Possessed of practical 78 TrxAs Wo-MKx's ITai.l of Fame. coniiiioii seJisc, >li(' i< qualiticMl, if need \)<\ to .^rasp and deal with l)nsiness prol)lcni>^, ]ierfe':-tly content, liowever. to entrust the care of sncli matters to lier ]nisl)aiid, raniiliarizing herself witli its details onlv foi- the information which it affords. A close oh- server of pnhlic (|uestions, yet liaAinii' no desire to actively engage in its aifairs; heh'eving that that woman v\dio hest serves her home best serves lier country; that tlie liiisl)ands and fathers who have established this great C'omi lonwealtli can still 1)0 ti'usted to safelv onide its destinies. "W'unian irus taken out of iiiaii ; not out of his head to top him, nor out of liis fret 1o he trampled underfoot : hut nut of Ills fiide to he equal In liiui. un-Irr tiis (inn to tjc proteeted, and near liis heart to he to red." •■/ pud the great thlufi in //(/.s- u-orld is not so inueh ichere we stand as in udiut direction ire are morin;/." MRS. GKOI?GE LANG8T0X Mrs. George Laxgstox, nee Miss Carrie L. Smith, is a native- born Texan, and has inlierited tlie true ])ioneer spirit from a long line of ancestors. Early in the seventeenth centurv. one William Tonneliei;, a Fi-cnch Tlngiienot, born in 1675, carried his wife and l)abv into England. In 1740, descendants of these, William Tunnell and his wife. Lady Anne, came to America and settled in Fairfax county. Virginia. This same spirt of endur- ance brought the Smith l)rothers to the new countiy. and lliey foxmded homes in jSTorth Carolina. Tt Mas in Ensk county. Texas, that Lucian Smitli met and married Amanda Tieagan, daugliter of Matilda Tunnell and Wil- 80 TiJXAs AVoMKx's Hall of Fame. liiiin Ti(3agan, and liere tlic subject of this sketch, a real daughier of the T?epul)lic of Texas, first saw the light. In her childhood days her fatlier's oft-repeated words portray lier spirit : "Well, I'll declare ! Wlien she's not reading slie's scribbling, and wlien she's not scribl)]ing, she's reading.'" Mrs. Langston received her education in tJie public schools of Johnson county, in Granbury College and in the Sam Houston Normal Institute. In oratory and physical culture she studied in Chicago and Xew York. Later she tauglit in Granbury Col- lege, and during all this time appealed in public recital work before State Teachers' Associations, clubs, church societies and cliautauquas. In the summer of 1890, Mrs. Langston had charge of the Department of Expression and Oratory at the then flour- ishing Chautauqua of Georgetown, Texas. Since her marriage to Mr. Langston in 1893, Mrs. Langston has been active in the woman's club movement. She has served nianv times on tlie State Executi\e C*ommittee, was president of the First District in 1908-10, and historian 1906-08, delegate- at-large to the biennials whicli met at St. Louis and San Fran- cisco, president of her liome club, the XXth Centur\', and or- ganized, among others, the first Industrial Art Club of Cisco. She is an active member of the Methodist Church. In 1904, Mrs. Langston wi-ote and ind)]is]ied "The History of Eastland C^ounty, Texas." Mr. and Mr';. Langston ha\c one t-hild. Joyce, a member of the class of 1917 in the University of Southern California. However, ]\Irs. Langston's life work has been educating boys and girls. Together with Mr. Langston, she has directly for- warded the education of twenty-three young men and young women, and the number is beyond guessing that she has helped materiallv in hours of need and discouragement, and has inspired others to push on and do things wortli while. :\iijs. s. p. r, ROOKS. Mrs. S. p. PjROOKs. of Wact), was horn in Jolnison coimtv, Texas. Her parents came from Louisiana just after the Civil War. Rer father, W. P. Sims, was a farmer of retiring dispo- sition, and was for four years a Confederate soldier of experience on many battlefields, and a Christian gentleman of high merit. He lived to he 78 years of age. Her mother was educated in Keatchie College, hut in a practical fashion reared to maturity a family of five sons and three daughters. She yet lives near Cleburne. Mrs. Brooks A^as educated in Irving's Select School for woinen. She Avas a teacher for several years in the public schools of Cle- 81 82 TlXAS \\()Mi:x"s II ALL OF F.v.M]:. 1)11 inc. luniiiu the i'rieii(Uhi]) of all wlir) knew Iut. Slic was inairit'd to S. l\ l\vo()k>, of ^^'a(•(), a tcacluT in l)a\'l()i' riih'er- sitv, who was afterward^ elected iiicsiilent of that institution. She has iiu't well e\erv detail of the inanifold duties ]'e<|!iired of her in the twenty years of niariied life. She has two eh.il- dren — Aui'elia. a senior in the \Va;-o Hi,i;ii School, ami Sims I'aliiK'r in the u'rainniar grade. ^^'itll her hnshand she has traveled niiich throuuhoiit the Tainted States and Mexico. She lives at Kf.M S]HM,alit Street, Waco, wliere she often entertains the Faculty, officers and studeiii:s of Bavlor, as well as her niaiiv friends in the citv. "(I'/initr up jilciisdii/ I lioiifilil s in i/nur iiiiiid. for plvdsd III tlioinilits iiidhf pjins- (iiii lircN." "W'IkiI ire air osite side? And witli w1iat relief did Josephine watch them l):Utle ■with t!ie a)i,L;r\' waters and then witlidi'aw witliout liaving- setured tlieir ])rev. Lhmo, Texas, was reached at hist, and tliere tliev setth^d. Indians were numerous, and tlieir fiendish crimes grew worse. '^Idie strno-o-lo heu'an. Tln'ee children were horn to them in the course of time — l-5eTtie. TJoliert and Juliet. .Vfter a time, strano'e as it may seem, thev accumuhited some stock and liorses. hut manv were stolen ]>v tlie Indians. One time in a hundred thousand you would see such courage and determination as dominated these two. The man hlind was no less a mrin. and his heljimeet a most extracu'dinary wonurn. So success hecame theirs and logether they literally wrested a fortune from this wild and forhidding land. Latei- they mc)ved to Burnet, Texas, which ]'lace ha.s since heen th.eir home. Genei'al dohnson hecame a very intluential citizen and accumulated much land. Hero six more children were 1)orn — Fannie, Willie. Lucy. A(him, Eth.el and ]\Iai'y. The three former died young. On the to]! op ;i hill I'ast of the town stands Airy ^Fount, with twehe hundicd and lifty surrounding acres of ]iastui'e land, in- cluding ]'ii-li liehN. In this domicile Josephine drew around her her loved oiics ami made a "liomc" for them. Hers was the hand that soothed when life grew ill. Hers the voice that gave encouragement in e\'eiv trial. Tier lionu' and childi-en were her happiness, and wvwv luice did she fail in the loving duties re- (juii'ed hv her hlind hushand. Slie reared six children to man- hood and wom.anliooil — six children to rise u}) and call her hlessed. ^ ■ ■ - " iSi^' - iiid^ 'liJMlSiiV 1 ' lU _,jga^ »s ^^HB^^^^I ^E^, > ^^^^^^^^H ^^^^^^M nB ^^^^H '^L^^i^^^l iH ^r />' 'Oi^MrT^^H K|^^ ^m f jJ||^Hb|H ^^^^^H mi'M^t ■ 1 MLSS ErBY EEID EOBTXSOX. Mi.ss EujJY lii-:iij lior.ixsox is tlio 'lauu-litei- of J as. E. Eobin- son, deceased, and Bettv (1. Eol)inson. She wa^^ l)orii in tlio his- toric little town of Robinson, six miles sontji of W'ar-o, Avhicli was first settled l)\- iicr ]);'.tt'nial oi-andfather. Jolm IJoliinson. in 1850, and lias e\-er borne liis name. She is a niine of the ITons. Lud T. and X. B. Williams, of Waeo. She is a <;-i'an(hlano-hter of tliat s])lendid old ])ioneer citizen of Lorena. JJr. 11. ('. Williams. As a child, ^[iss Eobintinclion but a warm ]ilace in the Jiearts of the best and most ]-efined peo])le of Siiennan. Their frien(b, in Sherman, ^liss Mabel Doss mari'ied Colonel A\'illiam Henry Day. of Austin. This marivlas'e was chionicled by the jiress of Denison and Sherman as one of the most joyous ever witnessed in Texas, bailed with blessings by friend^ of both ])arties. To lliem was born, December 19, 1880. a (bmghter, npon whom wa< bestowed the joint names of her ])arents, Willie ^Faliel. Colonel Day bad bought a I'anch ot 8.-). 000 acres well stock-ed «"ith fine cattle in Coleman countw and it was here be made bis ]'ome with his family until the time of his doatli, Jnne 14, 1881. ^Ii-s. Day wa< left a wid')w \viih a young baby and a large [)ropertA' liea\'ily encumbereik She was a woman of positi\e. ivro- gressiye and aggressive character. Her mind was weli balanced for bnsiness as well a* the fine arts. With her indomitable will ])(>wei' and unswerving faith in what was riglit. she took up lior husband's bnsiness, overcame diflicnltic^ thai windd have discour- aged others, and succee(h'd when many around her faile(L Fail- ure to lier was onlv a link in the chain of success. The Day ranch was the first to be fenced in the State of Tcxn.s. I'lie cattle ]ieoplc ni those davs were accustomed to fi'ce grass, and thei'e was a body of men whc/ re\-olted against the id('a of ])astures being fenced and formed themselves into a body k-nown in history as the fence-cutters. Shortly aftei- the death, of Colonel Daw thev cut every strand of wire on the Day ranch, and destroyed hundreds of miles n\' fence. ^Frs. Day went to Austin and Ic^-islatcd a^'ainst tenc" cutting, and it was she wlio 'I'l-.x \s \\'(>Mi:\"s IFali. ()|- Fa.mk. 91 v.'as iustniiiiciital in luniii,:^' laws ])ass('(l which iiiadr tin's act a felony, therein- |nittiiii;' nn end to tliis lawless l)u>iness. ^fis. Day wa< a rei^-'ilai- attendant at the eon\'eiitions of t^ e 'i'e.xas Cattle IJaisers' Associalion. and. tliou'.-ii not a nieiiil)er of the assoeiati(jn. she hail many close anil anli'iit ri'ieiids in the convention, and was (|uite active at thi> lime in consiiinniiving large cattle and land transaition-. On April 2S, INS!), Mrs. ^tahel Day was married th.e se:-(;nd time to Captain J. C. Lea, of Iioswell, Xew ^fexieo, the founder and promoter of the famous Pecos 'N^alley. j\[is. Lea was a wonmn who conld not stand -^till. In IioswelL she put her ener- gies to work to hu.ilil chui'ches and colleges. She Avas a charter niemhei' of the ( 'hi'isti;iii Church there, and todav a heautiful ^^■^^'i.ntiO ehnrch huilding, with a large and acti\'e mernhei'ship, stands as a monument to her ]iioneer efforts in church work. The Xew Mexico ^Military Institute, a State military school, was first founded hv Captain and Afrs. Lea, Mrs. Lea heing the ];ower behind the throne, and the ca])tain Avith his active con- nection with gowrnment allairs succeeded in having this made a territorial institution. Tt has for the jiast three successive years heen designated 1)\- the rnited States War Department as a distinguished institution, which fact ])laces it among the first ten militarv schools of America. Graduates from this school en- ter the United States army as second lieutenants. The Military Institute is owned and supported liy the State of Xew Mexico. Th.e present plant is estimated to l)e worth $300,000. Mr«. ]\ral)el Dav Lea was a foundation huildei-. a pathfinder, a committee of ways and means of opening u]) and doing things. Mrs. Lea Avas at all times in close touch with her business in- terests in Texas, and Coleman county owes her much, for she was the first one to open her ranch for colonization. She had founded homes and settled over five hundred families in Cole- man county, and Imilt u]) schools and churches, and coinmuni- ties of high moral and religions tone. Mr?. Lea was actively engaged in this work at the time of her death. April 4. 1906. MES. 0. B. COLQUITT. ]\Ii;s. OscAU Braxcii Colquitt was l)orn at Mindeii. Wclister Parisli, La., Xovember 19, LSri."). Tier fatliei', Isaac MurrCll, and !u'v motlicr. TJchecca Fuller, were liorn in Clailwrne Parisli, La., (nit of which AVehster Parish was created. Her father, Isaac ]\riirrel], was tlic tirst Avliite male child born in Claiborne Parish, his father havino^ emigrated there about fifteen years after Jeffer- son bonglit Louisiana from France, or about 1818. Her father. Isaac Murrell, was a merchant and iilanter, and was interested in business at Minden, La., and in Xew Orleans under the firm name of Pawlins & Murrell. Tor many years l)efore his death. Mrs. Colqnitt was one of eight children, four of whom are ]i\- 92 Tkx'As \Vo:\[i;\'s IIai.i of FA:\ri;. 93 hvj;. Mrs. ('iil(|iiilt niaiTJed Deft'iiihci- D. ISS;"), and is the motlier of live cliikhvii ; tiie youngest, Waltei- F., died three years befoi'e her husljaiid was nominated for CJovernor in 1!»10, the otiiers all heing gi'owii. ^[r.^. (Sdqnitt. most of lier life, has taken an inter- est in v-iiureh work, charity work, and was especially interested in ])atriotie a'^sociations, like the Daughters of 1S13 and the Daughters of the Confederacy. She helonged to no women's clubs except the "Mothers' Cln))."' As to her niaiiagement of the Mansion during the four years Iier Inisband was governor, thousands of citizens of Austin and Texas, men and women, are in position to speak. Governor Col- ([uitt has often said, ''NTo man ever had a better wife, no chil- dreii a more patient, faithful and sympathetic mother. Prefer- ring the seclusion of the domestic circle, she never shrank from jmblic dnty — social, reh'gious or oflicial." '■//, instead of a gem vr even a /loicer, ICC could cast the gift of a lovely thought into the heart of a friend, that iroiild be giving as the angels give." '•Woman!" With that icord, life's dearest hopes and memories come. Truth, heaiity, love, in her adored, and earth's lost paradise restored, in the green hoicer of home." :\]US. FANXY CIIA]\IKKi:s (;()()('II K^JLKJIART. BY :\[i;s. X. (). KixG. Aliis. Faxxy Ciia:\ip.i:rs Goocii h.i.KiiAirr first l)('(anu' known to the Jiterai'v world through \)vv hook. "Face to Face- witli the Mexicans/' ami throuo'li her exliau?ti\e study of Mexit-an life and character; the entire suhjeet iiuitter was ohtained within their homes, seven veaj's liaving hcen cousumed in the ])re]iaiati()n of rhis book. 81ie <])eedilv at)Sori)ed ti.''ii' hinuuage. and thrDUgli this niciliuiu slie was eual)led to make a eh ai' and coniin-chcnsive stud^'' 94 ri;x \s \\'()Mi:\"s Hai.i. oi' l<'\.\ii:. 95 oi:' their lives, which has ^-ixeii sntisfaetidii to I'eatlers o( this honk, not onlv in .Mexico and tlie Ignited States, l)ut also in Europe. i\Irs. Ii>iehart"s i^-ifts of :-i'calioii and evpression nvv pi-oiiounced in their eharaeter, and are hannoiiiously coiid)ine(l for eirecti\e work. A\'heii the hook appeared, it was widely heralded throitii'hout the eonntrv, both hy the ]iewspaj)crs and niao-azines, and among the nio,st l)rillian<: erilicisins of the wiiters of the times was that of William Dean lloweds, who devoted foui- pages in llnriicr's Monfliij. Her genius has heen given distinguished I'eeognition hy the al)]est wi'itei'^ and litei-atcurs e^■erywhere. She has l:)een made a ]nend)er o!' Ihe h'.-iding scientific and historical societies of Euro]ie and America, and among them she has heen nuide Fel- low of the Eoyal Society ol Si-iencc and Letters of London, Eng- land, and her nanie aoncars uiion the rolls of manv states in this cou.ntry. Mrs. Igleharfs h\ infinite lact and posses.ses the power of bringing to th.c surface the best ijualities of those who come in contact with her magical iidluenee. ami. altliough she is so ad- mirably accomplished, she has neithei- pretense nor ])edantry, and moves v.'ith conscious ease in the jialaces of the rich ajul the cot- tages of the ])Ot)r, bearing with hci- the aroma of grace and svm- pathy. Her wit and re])artee owe its sjiarkle to her Irish an- cestry, which, came from both ]iai'ents. and the solidity of her character came I'rom the English of her father, and the brilliance and charm of her nninner come from the Huguenot of her mother. Being one of the closest obscivers, all that she writes possesses the fla\()r of i-emai'kable r-bavni and ability. ]\L's. Tglehart is a native of ^rississi|i)ii. brought here when 96 Texas Wo^iikx's Hall of Fa:me. a child, and she has great reverence and love for her adopted State. One of the most remarkable phases of her composite char- acter is tlie calm and patient manner in which she meets every change that comes up in her life. Her loyalty as a friend has a special merit, and once enjoying the richness of her friendsliip, one always wishes to possess it. All her qualities are of the high- est order, and gives her a remarkable pei'sonality that is rarely met. "Br just and fear not ; let all the ends thou aimest at be thy country's, thy (rod's, and truth's." "Ideas arc the factors ttiut lift ciril- .zalion. They create rerohitious. There is )nore dynamite in an idea than in many honths." MES. Y. A. COLLINS. Mrs. Y. a. C'ollixs, nee Miss Xannie Kiiykeiidall. of Grand Saline, Texas, was ])orn in A^an Zandt county. Texas, July 20, ISSL She is the daug-hter of E. R. Knvkendall, now of Grand Saline. Texas. Her mother was a JMiss Bratcher. Her parents were of two of the oldest families of A'an Zandt county, hoth families having- settled tliere in the early 50's. She was educated in the puhlic schools of Van Zandt conntv, at Canton and Grand Saline. On Decemher 14. 1902, she was married to Y. A. Collins, since which time she has resided in Beaumont, Texas. Of this 9S Texas A\'o\ii:n-"s TTall of F v:\rE. marriage, four ehildicn Iwno liccii l)oni, towit : Allcin', age 11 years; W. T\., age 10 Acars: Lillian Mae, age 8 years, and .iack- D., age 5 years. She is a ineinlx'r of the Christian Church, the Ladies of the Maccabees, tl!(> AVoodniau Cii-cle and the Pythian Sisters. She is president oT the ^lotliers' Congress of JetfersDn countv, Texas, and alsii ])resident of the l^irent-Teachers' Association of the scliool distiict in wJiic-li she resides. She ^'s an ardent prohibitionist and woman sulfi'agist, and always manifests great iuierei-t in public affairs. "When I lie Al liii(/lit 1/ (U'sii/iicd la err- (ilr until. Ilic nil inns iiih/cIn of his nllri- biilr.s- Cdiiir ill Ihcir tinJcr hcforc Him (111(1 spoh'c of his piivjiosc. Tnilh said. 'Create him not. Falhir. Ih irill dim/ the right: deiu/ his dlilii/d I ions to I'liee. and deny the sacred (ind inviolate tnitli: therefore create him not.' Justice said. •Create him not. Father. He irill /ill the world iritJi injustice and irroiKj : he irill deseciale Thi/ holy tenijtle. do deeds of riejjenee and of blood, and in the rery firnt yeneration he irill irantonly slai/ his brother: therefore create him not.' lint f/entle Mercy knelt tiy the throne and irhisyered. 'Create him. Father. [ irill be with him in all tiis iranderinys : I will follow his irayirard steys. and tiy the les.Hons he shall learn from the e.ryeri- ence of his oirn errors. I irill tniiiy him back to Thee.' " MES. CO^Tp] JOHXSOX liare l)cauty of person ami eliarm of maiiiier rivaled only by intellectual attainments and strength of character; this is aptly descriptive of Mrs. Cone Johnson, of Tyler, nee Miss Birdie lioh- ertson, of Salado, a native daughter of Texas. She is descended from a long line of di^^tinguished ancestors, the Tiobertsons of Virginia, Korth Carolinu, Tennessee and Texas, prominent in tlieir country's history from King's Mountain to San Jacinto. Her great-uncle. General James Eohertson. was the founder of Xashville, Tennessee, the cnnijiatriot of John Sevier, and the in- timate of Genernl Jackson. Her great-grandfather. Elijah IJob- 99 100 'I'hxas \^'o:\rE.\"s TI all of Fa:\[e. ertsoii. was a eoloncl in the AVar of tlic Kcvolutioii : licr u'raiid- fatliei". Sterling S. Iinherti^oii, was a majnr df Tennessee troops in 181"?, Ernpressai'io in Texas inider tlie Mexican Colonization Laws and loiindei' df Uobertson's (V)lony: eomnianded a eoin- ])any at San Jacinto; was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and a nienil)er of the Sena+c of the First Con- gi'ess of Texas. Her father, E. Sterling C Eohertson, came to Texas when a voiith. aided hi>^ father in the work of the colony, was Acting JNistniaster (ieneral of 'i'exas in is;!!) : was a mendier of the Se- cession Convention of 1861; commissioned a brigadier general of Texas State troojis; served on staff of General McCnllough with the rank of colonel, and actively particiiJated in the war between the States nntil the snrrender of (General Lee. He was a mem- ber of the Texas Constitutional Con\ention of 1876; was a man of large affairs and wide influence and of great patriotic devo- tion to hi< State and country. But ]\rrs. Johnson's claims to f>e i-anked as ou-C of the noted women of 1'oxas do not rest on her descent from such distin- guished ancestry. They are l)ut the liackground of her own achievements. A catalogue of them will be the liest eulogv that can be pro- nounced upon her ; Graduating from Wesleyan College, Macon. Georgia, with high honors, she was soon thereafter marrieil to Hon. Cone Johnson, then a member of the Texas Senate. Li 1!)03. Mrs. Johnson went to her Alma Mater to deliver the literary address at the Commencement, it being the first time such an honor was con- ferred apon a woman. Passionately devoted to the nu'niory of the cause of the Con- federacy and to tlie welfare of the survivors of that historic struggle and active in the work of the Danglders, she was elected ])resident of the Texas Di\'ision, V. D. ('.. in D(i'3, and is held in the highest esteem by tliat band of nolile, devoted women. Amongst her most ardent admirers ai-e many old ( Confederate veterans, upon whose lapel she pinned the simple f)ut priceless Cross of Houoi'. At the Austin Convention in IDO.") of the Texas Federation of Tkxa.s U'o.aikx's ?fALL OF Faaik. 101 Women's ('liil)s. she was elected j)i'esi(leiit. Her ailiiiiiiistratiou was marked hy txwut yrowtli in the memlxTshi]) oT the Federa- tion and liy inereased activities of tlie elul)s in matters of edu- cation and eivic iniproveinent. WJieii the College of Indnsti'ial Arts for young women at Den- ton was created, :\rrs. Johnson, hy appointment of (ioveinor Laii- liam, hecame a memher of tlie first Board of IJegents. and l)v iea])pointnient of Governors ('am])l)ell and Colquitt served until ill health necessitated her withdrawal from the work. In the Xational Campaign of 191-?. Mrs. Johnson was vice- president of the ^Vomel^s Xational Wilson and Marshall Demo- cratic League, and was an active workei- and adviser at the Xa- tional Democratic lieadqua rters in Xew York. In 1914, her ]nisl)and receiving from J'resident Wilson tlie a])- l)ointment as Solicitor of the State Department, :\Ir. and Mrs. Johnson took uj) their residence in Washington, where she soon hecaine prominent and ])0])ular in the social aiTairs of the Xa- tional Capital. With her white hair hut youthful face, tiawless com])le\ion and the indescrihahle charm of a cultured woman of the South, she is a striking figure in the social life of olticial and diprlomatic circles as g,-,est and hostess. ilrs. Johnson has accomplished her work without noise (u- Hare of trumpets, and with a modesty hecoming a true daughtej' of the South. Xothing has ever heen allowed to interfere with her duties to lier cluirc-h and cluirity. For more than eight years she was the ]n-esident of the Women's Home Mission Society of Marvin Chuich, Tyler, and has always heen actively interested in charity and civic imjirovements. The affection in which she is held hy the ])eople of her home city, of all ranks and conditions, IS a heautiful trihute to a heautifiil woman with a heautiful character. MRS. ELLA CAIU'TTTLUS PORTEE. Mrs. Porter is a native Texan, daughter of Captain Samuel and Lnla Cox Caruthers. Her fathei- came to Texas from Ten- nessee in the early 30's, when a small child, and he and liis family were actively connected with the early history of Texas. Two nncles fonght in the hattle of San Jacinto. He was a cap- tain in the Civil AYar and a man of nnrelenting principles of honor and integrity. Her mother was a native of Virginia and possessed unusual literary aliility. Mrs. Porter was married at a \ory early age, was left alone a few years later with two little girls. Later she entered ^NTashville C*o]lege for Youny- Ladies, placing lier children in tlie ]n'imary 102 Tkxas \\'o.mi:x"s Hai.[. of Kami;. lUo (lc'|iartiiH'iit. Slie rt'iiiaiiu'd lici'c I'nr lliii'o vcars. and rrLL'i\eartinent in the Texas A\'()iiian"s (di-'i-^tian 'I'emper- aiu-e T'nion. a jxisition she al)lv tiUcd Inr a nnndier of years, and whieli ]»j-o\-(mI excellent training tor her l)roadcr work a few years later. In 1900, Mrs. Poiter was sent as a delegate to lepresent Texas at tlie World's Teni]X'ranee Convention of the Woman's Chris- tian Tenipcranee Union, held in Edinhnrgh. Scotland. Lady TIenrv Somerset pre'^ided at this great gatlieiing of temperance workers from all over the woidd. In 1908. ]\[rs. Porter was appointed hy the Governor to repre- sent Texas at the First International Congress on the welfare of the child, held in Washington, D. C*. In the spring of the fol- lowing year she called together the local Mothers' Cluhs of Dal- las, her home city, and o]ganized them into the Dallas Council of Mothers. It was throngh Mrs. Pcn'ter's efforts that the first hoard of censors for moving pictures was appointed in Dallas. In 1909, Mrs. Porter sent out a call for a Texas Congres.^ of Mothers to he held in Dallas during the State Pair. Every mavor in the State Avas asked to appoint delegates to this meeting. A most enthusiastic hody of re]n'esentative mothers and teachers from all over the State answered the call, and when Mrs. Porter ]n-esented the fpiestion as to whether the hody wished to form a State Congress of ]\fothers, every representative ]iresent aro-^e to her feet, and then and there under the ins]iiration of that h.oly purpose trie I'exas Congress of Mothers was horn, and the motto, "A little child shall lead them,'' was adopted. ]\Irs. Porter was elected president: ^Frs. Eleanor Brackenridge. of San Antonio, first vice-president, and Mrs. John S. Turner, of Dallas, re- cording secretarv. An official organ, the Texas Motlierliood ^fagazine, was also launched. The gi'owth of the Texas Con- gress of Mothers aiid Parent-Teacher Associations was remark- ahle. due largeh to Mrs. Porter's organizing ahility and untiring efforts. 104 Texas Womkx's Hall of Fa.mi:. .Ill 1!)](». Mv< I'oitci' calit'd t(>,u'(.'tlicM' ami |l^(■^■i(l(■(l ii\ci' tlie first Child ^Wdfarc ('oiirciciici' (Acr held in Texas. The (-((iircr- eiice iiicl at Au-tiu under the auspices nl' the Texas Congress of Mothers, and canu- together at the close of the second State Coiivention of tiie Congress. Fourtee]i State organizations, all liaving some dei)artnient hearing ninin •■hild wA'Ifai'e. were ri'])i'e- sented. Tiie intent of the ('(infeienee was to to-oi'dinate the work in the Stati' for (diild welfare, .-md to ]>revent dnplicatinn of etforl. The Conference agreed that its s])ecitic work would he to nnite the efforts of all these oi'ganizations towards tlie ])as- sage of legislati\e measures tliat would liettei' conditions for cliil- di'cn in Texas. J>nring Mrs. Porter's administration of the Congress of Motli- ers the first child welfare exhihit ever held in the State was suc- cessfully maintained at the I'exas State Fail- in Dallas. The oh- ject of this exliihit wa< to demdiistrate tin- work of the Congress of Motliei's and to show through ohject lessons the need for bet- ter conditions foi- children in the home and in the school. It demonstrated conclnsively the great need f-ir a moi'e intelliu<'nt |iarenthood. A moAving ])ictni(' show in coniu ction with this ex- hihit was of gi'eat educational value in showing, among olhei' things, the danger of the common house-fly and the mos((uito, also the dangci' to the child of impnre milk. Another remark- able exiiihit shown at this time demonstrated the danger ol the common di'inking cu)). which, followed hy a ])ersistent cam]~)aign, I'esulted in the estahlislnnent of sanitaiy d;iidiiil felt. MRS. Fin-: I) ALFA'AXDER SCOTT. Bird (ochraii Scdit (Mis. F. A. Se)tt) was born in Tiobin-on, Illinois, but came to Texas when only a vcar old, her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. ('. ('ocliran, first locating- in San ^Marcos, and later at San Antonio. Mrs. -Scott was educated in Uie San Antcnio public schools, graduatinii' from tbe liialt school when in her seventeenth year with the hi,ahest honors, winninii' the Callai^dian o-ohl medal for scholarshi]^ and the University of Texas scholarship. Previous to her marriage, Mrs. Scott tauo-iit for a. vear in one of the Austin pu])lic schools. ^frs. Scott lauo-hinirly declares sb.c was l)orn in a newspaper 113 11-1 'I'kxas AVo.ArF.x's TIai.i, of Fame. otlicc. I'oi- her Tatlicr has been a iic\\'s|>a|n'i' man ali his life. lie was foiuidci' (»r a iiuiiihci' of iif\\spa])ers in San Antonio, and was one of the (jionccr editors of 'I'e.xas. Ilcr hnsiiand is also a iicwspapci' man, I'oi' years circidalion maiiai;Ti and hitcr liusiness nianai^er of th.e Aii.'^tiii Di/lli/ Sfiilrsiunn and other ])nl)lication.s. Afrs. Scott's ]iews))a])('r eai'ecr hciian alinut fifteen years a.u'o. She edited the so/iety department of llie Austin SIhIcsduin for ten years, iiixini;- n|i the woi'k in 1!M1. A\'hen tlie Aiisliii Aiwricdii was founded in 11)11. slie accepted the position of tlie A\'oman's Department. Mrs. S( ott takes keen ij)tt'rest in her work, whicli inchides special articles and news storit'S, ;iiid is cousidci'eil one of the he-^t newspa])er women of '^^Pexas. She was sent hy the Ausliii A tiicf'unn a- special re])re- se]!tati\(' to the hiennial eomcntim (d' the (ieiiei'al Federation of \\'om( ii's (dni's held in \ew York ('ilv, ^\:\\ 'l'hu\ to dnne .'ird. l!)l(i. ^■[]'s. Scott has two (diildi-en. and he^ides her newspa|»ei' work- keeps in ton(di with \aidous ]ihases of (duh life, lieino es])ecially interested in Mothei's" Clnl) work. She is a I )au,i;ht(-i- oP the Anieiican IJexolntion, a I )aTi,iihi(r of the T". S. War of LSl-^. and a meniiiei' of the olde.st literaiw (did) in .Vnstin. the I'ath tinders. She helonas to the Texas Fine Arts Association, the Texas Folk T>ore Societw liusiness and I'roPessionai Women's (Inh. and was the tirst president of the Austin Kwill Kluh. In a( lrvan. now president of the First Xational Bank of Bryan. She pursued her music in vai-ious hianches. yeai's after her 115 IIG Texas Women's Halt, oe Fame. iiia.i'riaux' ; took u}) si)c'cial woi'k on pipe oriiiui in (.'liic-ago ]\Iusieal College, and is recognized as a most talented and brilliant per- former on the pipe organ. Her accomplishment in this direction has been generously recognized, and many demands have 1)een made upon her for c-oncert work, recitals, etc., to which she has l)een glad to accede, giving freely of her talent for the benefit of religious and charitable enterprises. Her home has l)een a musical center, and it is no wonder that its atmosphere has devel't])ed two artists of rare gifts along nnisi- ca.l lines in tlie ])ersoii of the two daughters, and a genuine love •"or music in hei' oid\ -^on. S. L. Boatwright. "Ei'cri/ action of our lires fouclics on sonic chord that irill rihratc in eternity." "A iroman might frame, and let loose a star, to roll in its orhit, and yet not liarc done so memorable a thing before one of 'J'exas" own daughters : one of whom Texas will long be proud. "Forever alive, forever for- ward," she is a woman horn to do thiiio-s. Eesponsihilities that mioht easily have crushed another woman seem to have heen oidy spurs to uro-e her on to higoer thir.gs. A "remarkable woman" she may l)e called A\itliout exaggeration. Hortense Sparks was l)orn in Matagorda county, Texas, anil educated in the convent, Xazareth Academy, Victoria, I'exns. She married at an early age, and while still a very young Avoman found herself a widow with three little girls to su])port — a ]iros- 117 IIN Texas ^V().\l^;^■"s li ai.t. of Ka.mk. IKct tli'it to most woiin'ii would hv ajipalliiii;. But to her, it is li.ird to helieve. it was only a simulating responsibility. She came to Houston wluMe, through successive steps that attest lier character and anility, slie was tinally admitted to the bar. She studied stenoo-ra]iliy. l)ecame a court reporter, and then studied law. An ordinai'v woiuan might lia\e stoi)ped at any one of the earlier steps. In 1!)10 she was admitted to the hai-. shortly after her marriage to W. H. "Ward. The big tilings ]\[i"s. AVard has (h)ne, beside making herself ilie fii'st woman in Texas to he atlmitted to the bar, is her s))len- (Md work in l)ettering the laws i elating to mari'ied women. The laws of Texas in this respect were ''Wy Ii.kI. Everyl)0(lv ad- mitted it. And nearly everyliody ac(e])ted it. There were lU'o- tests to be sure. Clubs debated it and pas-ed resolutions about it and i^resented voluminous petitions to the State Legislature. But the legislatoi's a])parently were not concerned over the con- dition of the voteless lialf of the ])opulation. Then TTortense AViird put her shoulder to the wheel. It is true the ground had been somewhat ])re]:)ared. Tt is true also that she had splendid assistance from the Texas press and from some of I'exas" fine and noble sons, including Senator Horace W. Yaughan and Hon. John A^^ AVoods — all of wlncli no one admits more readily than :\ri's. AVard herself. But bills do not get through a State leg- islatui'e on their own merits. Some one with keen political acumen and a heai'tfelt interest must stay with them from be- ginning to end — and that is what Hortense Ward did. And that is whv today in Texas women can control their own property and earnings and are freed from most of the legal liabilities of covert\ire. ]\rrs. AVa.rd's dauglitcM's aie now grown io womanhood, and two of them are ha])pilv married, ^farie is AFrs. P. L. Buvens, and ^[arguerite or 'T^'ta." as her faniilv call her. is Mrs. John H. Crooker. wife of the district attorney, a young man wi+h a bright political future. The third. Hortense. is still in school. Mrs. Ward's Ini-^band. "\V. H. Ward, who with her forms the law firm of Ward i!v Ward, has l)een county judge for several years. Mrs. Ward's interests are broad, and she gives freely of her- self and her talents to the causes in which she is interested. Sh.e 'ri:.\ \s \\'(>Mi\"< Ilvi.i. <)i' I-"\.\ii;. ]]■ is always on llic side if |)l•M^■|■(■s^i\■(' mcasii i cs. Ilcr ahility is I ecoo'iiizc'd ill thr Ikhku's and olliics thai ciiinc Id lici'. She is \ice-})i't'sidont oi' tlic Woman Lawyers" Association, and a mcni- licr of tlic ('.\('cnti\(' lioai'd ol' tlic local woni;.n snllVau'c or^-an/'za- tion. "Slic lias a ,i;'ay inlcnsitv of action. " writes William Hard, of liei' in an aHicle in the ncliiicdlor for Aujiaist. l!)!.'!. descrii'inu' lier le.u'i^lative \ ietoiw — a lia|)|)v ])hrase fhat truly descrihe^ her niannei'. Keen, alert, interested in life and all that ]iertains to it. and living- life foi- all there is in it. hut always with a hand stretched out to lielj). Tlortense AA'aj'd's is an eneraizini:- and .^timidatiiiii- personality that iea\es its mark on all it tonelies. "All (trroir iinii/ /I// tli roiu/li flic air (d' that scliool. On Feh- laiarv ■?4tli. ISiCJ. she married Clarence Martin of .lolinson City, Texas. On ^Iar(li to. 1S!)4. a son. liei- only child, was horn to them. Thonuis .FohnMin ^lai'tin. who. with his father, Chirenee 122 Tkxas W'omkx'.s Hall ok Ka.mk. l;i'i !\l;;i1 ill. is cim'nux'd in the i)i;ictice of law at J"'rc(kM-icksliui-^-, Tcvas, uiidci- the name (if Mai I in \- Martin. In l(S!)-3 tlu'V resided at .lolinson City. Texas, and it was she who was responsible for hei' Inishand. Chirence Martin, being ad- mitted to tlie liar. She ha\iii,i.;' been a school mistress, read at niiilits to bini whose e(), she ino\ed witli her husband and child to Frederisksbnrg, where she was instrumental in the oi'ganiza- tion of the DaTightei's of tiie Confederaey, of -which she is an active mend)ei'. In liMl-t sbe took a \ery active interest in the Alamo in San .Vntonio. Texas, being desirous of its remaining the property of the Danghters of tbe K'epid)lic. She caused ber husband, Judge ('lareiu^e ^lartin, who w;is at that time judge of tbe Thir- ty-third Judicial District of Texas, to start a eam])aign for the ])rotection of the Alamo. Pie made speeches over bis district and finally managed to raise .$10,000 by active campaigning, and later wiote and drafted the Alamo Pirrchase Bill, which was in- troduced in the legislature by Hon. Ferg Kyle. She also had a l)rotlier in tbe legislature. S. V]. dohnson, Jr., who took a very acti\e interest in beball' oT tin's bill, and assisted in carrving this measure for wiiich sbe was resi)0]isil)le. l*rol)ably, if it bad not been fV)i" ^ly<. Clarence ^fartin. tbe .Mamo today would have been destroyed. At the ]iresent she is AYortby Matron of the 0. E. S. and has represented that organization in this behalf for years, and has at- tended the Grand ('bai)ter meetings on different occasions. She is a very brilliant woman in business affairs, and she has ex- clusively managed and o]iei'ated the large farm and ranch of Judge Clarence Martin, ^vhich is located at Stonewall, Gillespie county, Texas. Judge Maitin and family have recently moved to Austin. ^\■bere he is enu'aged in the ])ractice of law, liaving formed a ])artnersbiii with C. C. McDonald, late Assistant .\ttorney C'eneral. MISS LILLIAX GUATTER. Miss Lilliax Guxter is the elder (laughter of Addison Yancey Gnnter and Bettie Ligon Gunter. She was born and reared to woiiianliood on a large Eed IJiver ])lantati()n in Sivill's Bend, (V)oke county, Texas. Her maternal grandfather, Dr, Sauiuel Seth Ligon, had settled in that wild frontier s]iot in 1S()0 and kept his family there, forted \\p from Indian raids, all during the war between the States. In 18()(i, her father, with several broth- ers, all just homo from four vears' service in tlie (Confederate army, located on an adjoining plantation. Here Lillian Gnnter grew to womanhood. She attended the neighlxu'h.ood school until the age of twelve, when a long illness demanded a change of climate, 124 Texas Wo:mkx's Hall of Fame. 125 and she went to the Saered Heart Convent in 8t. Louis, Mo. After t'lree 3'ears there, lier education was continued at the Wes- leyan Institute, Staunton, Ya. Upon her father's death in 18U"2. she niana1 iter of Judge John ITowsn'd McCiie, of Staiiiil;m. \'n.. a B. S. of tlic University ol' A'irginia, and a prciiiiiicnt jurist of tliat State. ]\Irs. Xoi'vell is the wife of ( nionel Benjamin IJiish Xorvell, president of the American Xational Haidv' of Beaumont. TTe was lieutenant colonel on (iovernor T^anlii'm's staff, and is a business man of |)ioniinence. closcK- i(lcnlili<'i| wilji the hnsin^ss interests and growth of Souiheast Texas. Mrs. Xorvell is a scion of the F. F. \'.'s of \'ii'ginia. ITor ancestors were among t\\o first settlers of \'irginia. She comes from the sturd\' Scotch-Trish on the pat'M'ual side and from English stock on the maternal. She was educated in \'ii'giuir, at the Virginia Female Institute. Mrs. No: veil was organizing regent of the ("olonel Cieoige ^roHett Chajiter, I). A. H.. of Fx^itu- inont. 'I'he clni))tei' honored ^frs. N'orvcll ')V naming the cha])- tn- for lier distim^'uished Virginia re\ olutionai'V ancestor. Mrs. Xm'vell has literary tastes, is prominent in (hnrch alfaii's,, and takes a keen intei'est in the si-.cial world. She is vice-presi- dent of the Fridav Bi-idge Clul), the oldest clui) in the city.- 126 Tkxvs A\'():\ii:\'s IIai.i. oi' Fa mi:. 127 ^h<. X(ir\i'll is ;tlsn nwv of the oiiL;iii;il IduikU'I's of the Xntimial Ilistoi'icnl Society. rcccDth hmiiclicd in New ^'(i|-ic. All's. .\()i'\cll is cliiiililc for iii(Miilicr>lii|i in the I );ni<4'lilt'rs of the ('oiifcdcrai-y, her rather sei'viiiii' as cnloiu'l iukUt (Jeneral Flovd. and with d isl iiii-tinii. She is also elio-ihl,. foe nicinher- pJii]) ill the ('oloni;il Daiiu-s. Afi's. .\orvell lias Inncled extensively, hoth in her native hind and abroaiL She \\as in Berlin when Anstiia (hclared wai' on Servia. "The snddcst tliiiuj iluil ani hefall a .s-OM? is irheu it hiscs piillt in (Ind (tmJ iromaii." "Trur hiiniililii mnkes ifdi/ fur (Inint (iitd tlnoiCN the soul at fiis fret." 'It is from out of the de/tths of our hiiniilitji that the heighi of our destiiin looks f/raiKlest." MTSS MAinX B. FEXWrCK, Miss Maiux B. Fi:x\\'I('K. wlio lins takuii a leading i)art in the work of the wnincii of 'J'cxas, was horn in Highland comity, Ohio, and was gradnatcd from TJoekfnrd (Til.) C^ollege. For \\\(' |)ast twenty-five rears she has liceii on tlie staff of tlie Sail Antonio Exprexx, and as a writer and special correspondent for tin's ])aiier slie lias gone into all ])arts of the worhL Her writ- ing has done much to mold puhlic sentiment, and she has always stood for the ad\an-ed movement among the women. She assisted in the organization of the Woman's C'kih of San Antonio, the first department clnh in the State, and for several years she was first vice-]iresident. 128 'ri;x V'^ \\()vii;\"s 11 Ai.i. or Fa.mI': 1-29 From hci- cavlv i;ii'lli(ioil slio lias hccii ;; IjclicNcr in woman '^uffraiiC and \va-! one nf ilio lii'st women in Texas to s]ieak and wi'ite in its favor, ^^'llell llie fii'st snlTra^'e >i)ei('iv was ora'anized in Sail Antonio, siie was elected first viee-presiilent. and dnring Miss Braekenridac's term of State ])resident she was the '-or- re^'pondin_i;' seei'etarv. S]ie was af the end of her term of office (>!eeted Xati.mal Committeeman for tlie State of 'rexas. She lias been an a.cti\e representative at linlli llu' State and Xation-d nK^etinci^s of tliis oi'ii'anization. ''The old th. de.uree. While in Chicago she was an active memhcf of l\a]i])a Al[)lia Theta Soror- ity, and a li\e wire in all colle.ae affairs. 130 Tkxas \\'().mi:\"s Hall of 1-\\.\!i:. lol Aflci' uTjnhuitiiiu- in tli" rlnss ol' "!);> <\\r was cIcftc.Ml to tl)r (■]iaii' ol' Science in llie Illinois Woman's ('olle.iic at .lacks()n\ille, 111., wliicli ])nsitioii she held until hei' nian-ia^e to Dr. A\'. A. Warner. ol)ert. After hci' inarria.i^^e slie l)ecanie a social leader in (iaines\ilie, 'i'exa^, whei'c her iuishand jiracticed law for several \'ears. \\'hcn Senator Cofei' came to the Senate in 100!). from Cooke and (Irayson counties, ^Irs. Cofer came with him. and o ])i!Hi()sc"l ill Ih'1' heart, (Uu\ u-i\iii_L:' lu'i' I lie slrciii;tli and iKjwcr, that s(!iiK' (hiy '1its to All."' lead h('i- lid^ts n\' ])i\tv\n\\v 'I'cxas woiiifii ihto their own — their own l)\- (iod's deeree. She know that her riuht 1o the bal- lot was a (iod->;i\('ii liidit: that her title to the ballot went back to the \er\- beuiiiniiiL!' of hiiinan existence wdien (|od ci'eatt'd man and, woman. ]\Irs. Fisher, at tlu' prer-eiit time, is (b'\oiini;- all tbe time sbe can s]i;'re from home for tlie cause of sul1'ra,i;'e. She s])ends liev time speakiiii.;'. caiii|>aiuiiin,u, oi'^anizin^". etc.. and intends to con- tinue to (b) si) until the cause is won in 'l\'xas. 'Jdie cause is rapidlv increasino- in poi)nlaritv and is llndino- i'a\or in tlie pbices wdiere it M-as once '"scoffed.'' Tn -laniiarw 1!MT. ^Frs. Fislier went to Austin loi' the purpose of eonferrinii- witli the members of the legislature, and to request tliein to . noi;i:i. \XFi. hoc Flora -lane Sinclair, was Ijoni M-.w V--). ISV.). Ill ('liarliaiii. Kent coiinly, in llic Pj'cviiiee of r)ntari<). Canada. IFcr motlicr, Jessie lilack, wJien a vouiio- 0;,.], came witli licr i)arcnts rroni the Isle of ^liili, Scotland, and lo- cated ncai- tlie citv of 1'oroiito. in tlie l'ro\incc of Ontario. Tliey were not lieie loii^ wlien a youii^- Scotctinian by the name of Jolin Sinclair also arrived with liis i);irent< from Ohan. on the west coast of the ITinhlnnds of Scotland, .'ind located near them. As tile davs ]-)assed hv, the friendship id' this youii.u' cou])le Li'rew into a conrtsliij) — a conrt-^liip with all the romance of which Scot- tish jiocts liave snna-. Ahout the year 1S4S. this sturdy TFip-h- 1.36 Tkxas \Vo.\ii:\"s Uai.i. oi' Fa.mk. 137 laiMl la Cameron, of the elan Cameron — one of Seotland's most powei'ful (dans. Sir Vwvu Cameron of L(,elii(d. one n\' the eliiet'tains ol: thi^ (dan. is ealled hv .Maranlav Ihe -riv>ses of the Highlands." The Se\-etilv-iiinth Ife-iment, or Cameron Jli.uhlaiiders, was raided amon- the memhers of the elan in 17!);! l)y Sir Alan Cameron. Lieutenant Alexander Cameron h'd the Canieions duidii.L'- the last three liours of the hattle of Waterloo. Mrs. Mori land"s mother wa- a near relative of David Livin,ii>ton. rhe great African ex- ploivi-. On her iiaternal side she is of the (dan Sirelair. an old Scott i-h (dan. memheis of whiidi liave held the titles of Earl of Orknev and Karl of Caithness. Sir llenrv Sinclair (d. 1330), a memher of tliis (Ian. was the friend of Eoliert the Bruce; and Sii- Uenrv's son \va< Sir William Sinclair, who was slain l).v the Saracen^ in Au-'ust. 1330. while journeying throngdi Spain to Palestine with Sir .lames D.aiglass. the hearer of the heart of Hiu;e. ::\[rs. :\roreland's father died when she was jnst four years of ao-e. Tier mother, rcali/iim' the neeessity of greatei' education for her children, moved with them lo Ann Arhor, Michigan, ahout the veai- Is::. where the Ann Arhor Tniversity is located, and wliere the (hihlren were educated. From Ann Arhor, Mrs. ^foreland wont to Manni-tie, where she taught scdiool for a time. Trere she heard Frances E. Willanl deliver her soul-stirring ad- dress on i^rohihition. Tn ISSl, Mrs. :\Ioreland eame to Texas, locating on a ranch within a few niile^ of the ])resent town of "Bertram. F)urnet county, where her two hrothers ]n-eccded her aliout a year. Plere she taught school until she was nmrried to Martin l>urr Morcland, Octoher ?4, 1SS4. Her hnshand was engaged in the mercantile husiness in Bertiam, and this town renndned their permanent home from the time of their marriage until Se])temher ^■L 1906, when they moved with their family to Austin for hetter educati(mal advantages. From this union were loS 'I'exas Wome-\'s Hall of Fame. l)orii thi'ee ^^oiis and three dau^Liiitcrs : Sinclair. ^Malcolm ilnrr, Jefsie Belle, Millard. ]\rarv Knjiliie and Flora Mrs. ]\[oreland. Troni a mere cluld. Ix lieved in -woman snffi-agc, and in the prolnliition of the li(|noi' trail]/. :ind esponsed the e:uise of hoth when it was the uni)o])nlar thin^- to do. In Texas slie is known as one of the pioneer women of the prohihition and woman sntfrage causes. She Mas distiict ])resident of the Women's Christian Tcinperan.ee Vnion for a time, and was the fi];st president of tlu^ Austin AV. ('. T. F., which phiee she filled for several years. She is a tinent «peakcr, possessed of di.u-nity, ]ioise and grace, and her argument^ are of such force that they carry conviction. In V.H2, ]\Irs. ^lorchind hecaine secretary of the State Humane Society. The following vear, Avhen th;' Ti'avis County Humane Society was organized, she was made secretary also of that local organization. In 1913, at the regular session of the legislature, she -was one of a committee of three who were active in hehalf of th.e 1)ill creating the State Bureau of Child and Animal Protec- tion. Sh.e Avas also active in hehalf of the hill estal)lishing the State Training School for Delinqtient (iirls. and also in urging the passao'e of the hill against eruelty ^^o a ni nulls. She also gave liei' influence and was active in hehalf of the ]\[inimuni Wage Bill; the Anti-C*igarette Bill; and the Scientific Temjierance In- sti'uction Bill. Tn 101."), Governor Colrpiitt appointed Mrs. ]\rore- land a memlier of the hoard of State Bureau of Child and \ni- mal Protection, and at present she is recording secretary of that lioard. During the Thiity-fifth legislature, she, with Mrs. Ben- nett Smith, of Tem])le, worked diligentlv for the ])assage of the l)ill providing for the ostahlishment of a ''State Home for F»e- ])endent and N'eglected Children." Mrs. ]\roreland is a devoted mem1)er of the Christian Church. She carries her religion into her daily work — a work that hrings her in contact with the unfortunate men and women of the world — human heing Avhose Imrdens are hcivv and whose hearts are sad. To these ])eo|)le she is an ins])iration. Her words of love and kindness touch their lives and thev live again, rejiossessed of hope, amhition and loftier ideals. MRS. XAXXIE WEBB CURTIS. ]\rKS. Xaxxie Wkbb Curtis, })resideiit of tlie Texas AVoincn's diristiaii Tempeiaiiee I!']iion, was ])oni in Tennessee. Her parents are Rev. D. J. Austin and Julia Coucli Austin, now of Fort Worth, Texas. On lier paternal side her o-reat-grandfather -was Benjamin A. Austin, an uncle of Ste])hen F. Austin, the "Fatlier of Texas." Comini>- inio the world during that period when the South was struggling- hack from the devastation of war, ^\ys. Courtis was early inured to the wholesome lessons of effort, which de^eloped in her a never-dying determination to conquer — to contend for the right against the wrong regardless of popularity ov i!ul)1ic onininn. She received lier earlv education in ]\[issis- IM) TivXAs Wo^n:x"s Hall of Fa:\ie. sip])i, wliero ■^\\o was iiiavricd at a vei'v A-oiini!,- age. and wlioi'o hev three sons were l)nrn. ^Vllen lier pons readied tlie i^radcd seliools slie realized tiiat Ix'r cdticatiDii was not sufficient to stand side l)y side with the ('(hication of her talenteil l)oys. With a de- sire for o-veater kimwledo-e alono' aeademie lines, she entered the Xorth Texas I'cinale Collep'e at the same time licr huvs w{'nt aw;i\' lo jdatfoi'in as State Oiganizei' of the Texas "Woman's Christian Ti'in]:)eranee T'nioii. After ])ass- inu the i'ef|nired traininu' she was elected in l!»(Mi to the Board of Xational l.eetuiers of the W. (' '1\ V. of America. Jn linil) she was called hv the Texas women to lend the White Kililx^n hosts of their State. She is on tlie Xational lv\eenti\e ( 'om- miitee. and she also is on the Official Roai'd of the W. ('. T. T^.. which is the lawmakiiiu' l)ody of this ,uTeat organization. Mi's. Curtis has lead in every ,]iointment as recognition of her ahility and her work for social, political and moral reforms. Wh.en Oklahoma was preparing lierself for Statehood, ^fi's. Curtis was invited to address their constitutional convention on the suh- ject of Statewide ])i'ohihiti(m of the li(pior traffie. and as a re- sult of her address before that body StattAvide ])roliibtion was written into the Constitution of that State. 1'exas \\'()mi:\"s I! a I.I. oi-- I'.v.Mi:. A i'SAL:\r OF \v():\rAXHO()D. !;y i'.i:lle . sii|)ieiiie. for I am scul])ticss of the race, the architect of humanity, ^fy l)n:ly is tlic Temple, the TTolv of TFolies. wherein are fasliioiu'd intu iii(U'lil)K' shape, for Weal iir woe. the childi'eii who are to come. 'I'herefoi'e, I must kce]) m\ leiu])k^ ];ure and clean, nor ever let it l)e didiled l)y thon^'ht or word or deed, t'oi' witliin nie lies, mayhaii. the destiny of millions yet unhorn. At its ])eril will the ra':-e (h^hle me. stunt me, hinder me in my hi^ii ealliiii:. for outra^aed Xature will herself avenge my wrong, and denuuid in full the penalty for my hurt. I cannot fall alone, the race will suffer with me. for its destiny is hound up within mine o\mi. 1 am indeed supreme, for 1 am a Woman! ^ly part i< difficclt. hut T will not flinch. 1 must l)e strong as the oak on the hleakest hill, and tender and sweet and pure as the flower that hlooms in the valley helow. 1 am tiie citadel that nui>t never capitulate, nor must 1 be taken unaware.-. Tntil Death o'erconies me I must he mistress of mvself, for 1 am Wonum and jnnst he fi'ee, or the race will be carried into that ea|)tivity from which there is no return. Beino- Woman, a vital part of Humanity itself, I must demand and nse, if need be. everv human ]-iglit that belongs to Human- ity, be it civil, moral, industrial or political, for T am half the race. T am Woman. For Freedom's sake I must l)e free, for I am scidptreKS, architect of Hunianilv. its citadel, its oak, its blossom. T am Woman, ^Iittlier and ^[(-uliler of the IJace ! AFES. WILLIAM E. HAWKINS. ^Iiis. Ella Dkkaso.v Haavkixs, of Austin, Texas, wife of Associate Justice William E. Hawkins of the Supreme Coui't of Texas, is a native of Shelby county, Tennessee, but since child- hood has resided in Texas. Her father was Captain John Shel- ton DickasoiL a planter and Confederate soldier, of Virginia stock. Her mother was Mary Louise Sale, formerly La Salle. Both parents were of Revolutionary War ancestry. Mrs. Hawkins was educated in the pul)lic schools of Dallas, and in Dallas Female College. During the 1015-16 session, she was a student in the Schools of Journalism and English in the LTniversity of Texas. She has ]nanif<^sted. for years, in Dallas,. 142 Tkxas W()-Aii:x"s I[\i.i. oi- Famk 143 Brownsville aiid Austin, a li\c'ly interest in Child- Welfare work, and i< now Siale i-liairnian of tlie Leo'islative Committee ot Texas Congress of Mothers and I'ait'nt 'J\'acliers' Association, and is also president of The ('(nuuil (if Presidents of the Austin ^fothers" Clnhs. She is active in the cause of missions, and personally supports a Jiative Bihle woman in dapan. ^Irs. Hawkins is fond of musie. and is a great lover of miture. de!ighti]io- in. the soil and in (:ver\thing that grows therein. She is an adept in eidinaiA- art. and is the possessor of a great many ])remiums which she received fi'om the Texas State Fair of Dal- las, and the jlid-Wiider Fair of Brownsville, for her ])roducts in that line, and for fam-y sewing, etc Iler crowning joys are her hu>hand. and her (diildren, Fyndsay Dickason Hawkins, of the Austin Bar; Mrs. Fvelyn Helm, wife of Stafford G. Helm, ranchman and merchant of Dundee, Texas : Marion Tiuth Haw- kins, a menilier of the Junior Class, and Eudora Alice Hawkins, a meml)er of the Soiihomore Class of the Tniversitv of Texas. "TIic Jiordesf 1 rial of tlir heart is. irhethrr if can hear a riral's failure icitltoiif trii(iup]i." "He irlio lias not funjircti au enemi) has never yet tasted one of the most sub- lime enjoyments of life." KDALAII COXXOIJ-IJLOXKK*. 1m)A1.aii CoxxoK-di.ovKi;. wife of l»i)l)t. ('. (ilovcr. jcwi'lcr and (liaiiioiid mercliant. was l)orii in Dallas. 'IV'xas. some twenty-odd vcai's ai^u. Her graiidfatlier. Dr. ]\[. A. Cornelius, was a pionecM- doc-toi', and first city health officer of Dalhis connty. Her father, the late L. Myers Connor. Avas eity c-heniist of Dallas, a nieiiiher of the Dallas bar, and the org'anizer of the Pharniaeeutieal Asso- ciation in Texas in 1897, and was elected its first president. He was the editor of the first drno- journal in the Stati. He gra lu- ated at the Missoni'i Colleue of Pharmacy in 1874. and was a member of the l^oyal Chemical Society of England. Dr. Connor 14 4 TicxAs AVo:\ri-x's TTall of FA:\rE. 145 also licld tlic chairs of clu-niisti'v aii'l ]»liarmaev at tlio Haxlor School of ^rodicino. Miss ('i)iinor l»o,L;'aii liri' (Mliication at Mrs. Tierce's select ]irivate scliool, whore she studied music, later entered the ]inl)lic scliools, and studied cheniistrv and ])li,irniacv under her father at the Med- ical College. She avou several Linid medals, di])]omas and cash ])rizes at the Texas State Fair for art, lietween tlie a.o'es of rine and fifteen. Aftei- (leAoting some time to the study of art, she a.gain tonk uj) muleas- lo? Texas Wo>rKN''s Hall of Fame. lire. 81ie is a iiicinl)!'!- oF ilie l^|)isi-o|ial ('liurcli and faithful in tlic (liscliai'iic of !ior duty to tlic chnrc]!. PIot litcrarv cul- ture and talent has I)e('ii reeo,L;"niz( ih and when not otlierwisc en- ii'aged her eompanion is a nnipizine or l)ook hy sonu^ favorite author. Occasionally she tinly as a nieniher of the lioard. She is a musirian of considerable attainment, and constantly maintains a music class. Durinsr February, 1!)17, slie was en- dorsed by tlie brothers" Club of Austin as a candidate for sclioid trustee of -the city scliool*. and after due cnnsitU'i'ation l)ecauic a candidate for that jiosition. As a s])ea]cer of chai'iuiiii;- fluency and unl)oan(h_'(l cnthusiasrii, she has captivated her audiences in Austin. San Antonio and other ])laces. Avhere she has s]ioke)]. Tier manner is simple, her grip on her subject masterlul. and her ideas clear and to the point, never failino- to VL'ach tlie hearts o1 her hearers. Begin the iiiorniinri hi/ fiai/iii- l)iisiness. manaji-ed l)v one of her hiis- hand's hrothers, and a numl)er of families who had ali'c-adv set- tled in the town. ^Irs. Hari'is o})ened a. farm and soon nnidc a comfortalile home, hut even tlien the rebellion of the colonists a,i;-ainst Mexico was ini|)endini;", and soon there were occurrences that imperiled personal safety. "In June, ISS-l, De Witt Clinton Harris, having gone to Ana- hnac to i)urchase goods of ^Ir. Andiew Briscoe, was arrested and tlirown into ])rison for refusing to ap])ly to the custom house officials for a permit to remove the goods. From this time there was no longer any feeling of security, and events moved rapidly along culminating in the war for in- dependence, which the early settlers of Texas fought. Conspicu- ous among those who took an active part were members of Mrs. Harris" own household and intimate friends. "All who are familiar with Texas history will ]-ememl)er how tile inhabitants of Harrisburg fled to Galveston Island; of the sacking and burning of the village by Santa Anna, and how, after the Texan victory at San Jacinto, the refugees returned to their desolated homes. "However, matters did not remain in this state for a great length of time. Tlie same sterling qualities ami Iirave, adventur- ous spirit that brought the pioneers into Texas now stood them in good stead. Tents were sjiread until liouses could be built, and all manner of trials cheerfully borne, thus bridging the time until a cro]) uould be raised and prosperity resume its reign. "Afeanwhile, the 'little white papoose.' now grown to young M'oinanliood in her grajidfathcr's home on the Seneca river, was anxiously awaiting a summons to join the mother and brothers in far a^ay Texas. "At last the summons from her mothei' came, and in ()ctol)er, 1836, ^Fary Jane, in company with her grandfather and several otlTi^r relatives, sailed from Xew York to Texas. Bv slow transit KiO Texas AVo.^rEx's TIall of rA:^jE. and iiumy t-liaii.ucs, they readied Xew OrJeaii.s (ju the tirst day of Xovcnd)ei". ■'After a week f;]K'nt in tliis city, tliey embarked on tlie Julius Caesar, crossing' tlie (Tiilf of Mexico to (}uintana, at tlie nuuitii of the Brazos. There were l)ut a few houses at tliis point — roiig'hly l)ui1t — tlie most conifortahle one heint;- a two-storv 1)oarast five years Mrs. Scott has been president of tlie City Federation of Corpus Christi, a Civic League of Women. With strong departments for Pural Work, Parents and Teachers' x\ssociations, Park, Sanitation and Humane Laws, this organiza- tion of three hundred ]nend)ers has done a vast amount of con- structive work in Corpus Christi and Nueces county, co-operat- ing with officials and other organizations. Many of the leaders among Texas women have begged Mrs. Scott to permit her name to stand for the presidency of the Texas Federation of Women's Clubs, but she has steadily refused. No woman is more re- spected; no one is more loved by organized womanhood than Mrs. Scott. Closely associated witli ^[rs. Scott in her every endeavor until his death, three years ago. was her husband. Judge G. E. Scott. With liis quiet, strong influence lie directed many important en- ter])rises for his city, and with his calm, reasonable vicAv, he cor- rected and prevented many mistakes in private lives, as well as in corporations. After his death, Mrs. Scott bravely continued Texas Wo.aiex's Hall of Fame. 169 hev work, iiever faltering. Althoiigii the entertaining ol' the State Federation in Corpus Christi was a nianmioth undertaking for a small eity, it was carried through with attending pleasure and profit to huiidreds of the women of Texas, with Mrs. Scott as general cli airman. The iiaj)])y faculty of nuiking each woman feel her own im- portance in the wnrk. and the ability to take a strong hold and lahor quickly, with an abounding enthusiasm for the desired end, is characteristic of Mrs. Scott, the dean of Corpus Christi club- dom. That the appreciation of this fact became known in offi- cial circles in the State is evidenced by Mrs. Sr-ott's being ap- pointed l)v Governor Ferguson in February, 1017, as a member of the Texas Librarv and Historical Commission. Keep hearts, sage minds, take life as God has made it; it is a long trial, an incomprehensible preparation for an un- knoton destiny. This destiny, the true one, begins for man toith the first step inside the tomb. In the meanwhile, love and suffer, hope and contemplate. Woe. alas! to him who shall have loved only bodies, form, appearances! Death mil deprive him of all. Try to love souls: you will find them again. — Victor Hugo. Mils. II. r. inxo. A'niona' tlie woiiK'ii wlio deserve a ]>l:K-e in the Texas WniiKii/s Plall of Fame, certainly no one is more wortliy than Mrs. II. F. Ring, of Houston. Aloiiii' that line of adxnneement of wliieh prophets of all ages have announeed, and i)oets have sung, ^Ers. Ring stands [)reeinin<'nt, as she is also rorenu)st in the hearts of all those fortunate enough to lie within the hi'iglit circle that radiates from her a])]iroval and friendship. To those atTpiaintcd with the histurv of Houston's clulis. and of the record of nohle works in literary and civic improvement and advancement. ^Ers. T»ing needs no introduction: for she is closely identified with them as the chief promoter as well as 170 Tkxas Wo.mkx's Halt, of Fame. 1?1 with the socinl life to wliicli she IcihIs sd imi;-li attract ion and ploasure in this i^ay l\\as ]iK'trles of truth and righteous7iess. which liave so ennohled and exalted their work; as long as an enlightened regard for education and the triumph of Cliristian justice continues to give character to their work; as long as love is the ruling principle of woman's heart, a woman of the character and attainments of Mrs. J. W. Lowher will edify theii' calling and add honor to their lists. Mrs. Lowher, before her mariiage, was Miss Maggie Pleasant DeBaun. She was l)orn at Cornishville, Mercer county, Ken- tucky. Fel)ruary o, 18()1. Her first teacher was Champ Clark, now Speaker of tlie Xational House of Representatives, and her 176 'J'i;xA.s \\'().Mi:.\">, TIai.l of FA:in:. 177 early education was mostly under teachers who Graduated at Daughters College, Harrodsl)urg. Kentucky. ,She was niaiiied to Dr. J. W. Lowber, Jnlv 4. lSS->. Dr. Lowber had been a college ])ii'sident for several years, and jiad accepted the pastorate of the Chjistian Church at Lancaster, Kentucky. She entered heartily into the work and soon be- came very efficient in all the enterprises of the church. In Jan- uary, 1884, her husband became editor of the Apostolic Church, Louisville, and they moved to that city. He lectured extensively over the State, and l\[rs. Lowl)er gave readings at his lectures. In fact, she had taken an extensive course of study in reading and expression. Dr. A. Wilford Hall, of Xew York, who heard her read in that city, pronounced her the best reader in pathos that he had ever heard. She was connected with Chautauqua University ten years, and not only received her diploma but tnok nearly all of the real courses. She afterwards received the de- gree of Master of Arts at Texas Christian University. The First Christian Church of Fort Worth, Texas, called Dr. LowI)er to lie its pastor in 1888, and in this new field Mrs. Lowber soon acquired a general reputation of being one of the most sueeessfnl religious \Torkers in the State. They moved to Austin in 18!)7, and soon built the Central Christian Church of this city Dr. Lowber was jjastor of this church for twelve vears, and says that he could not have succeeded in his work without the help of his wife. Dr. and ]\trs. Lowber have traveled ex- tensivelv not only through the states of this country but also through most of the coantri(\-^ of Europe. They have added to the church more than twelve thousand ])ersons, and in their so- cial reform work over thirty-five thousand ])ersons have taken their social reform pledge. Mrs. Lowber has always taken an especial interest in young people, and the fact that she has devoted so much attention and sympathy to the voung lives in the church was one of the main secrets of her successful ]iastoral activities with her husljand. ^[rs. Lowl)er has, for a number of years, been a member of the Pathfinders' Club, and takes much interest in its literary work. MES. LAURA B. XOREIS HART Tlie «nl)ject of t\n< sketrli \vi\^ born oiio-lialf mile from tlie spot wlicrc gold was (liseo\ered in El Dorado county, California. She was educated in the pulilic schools of that State, and grad- uated from the State Xoimal School at San Jose, in 1877. Slie taught twelve years in the pubiio schools of California. ]n'inci- pally in high school M'ork. She was married in 1870, and came to Coleman county. Texas, in 1881, from Modoc county, Cali- fornia. Slie traveled with a 1>aliv girl of six weeks and her hus- liand in a S))ring M-agon the eiitire length of California, across Ajizona, Xew ^NFexico. and AVestern Texas, sleeping out every night amidst danger from Indians and roving bands of outlaws. 178 Texas Wo:\iex*.s Hall of Fame. 179 Her experience!^ in tliis res])eit weii"' tlirillinu'. After living three years in Coleman conntv. the family moved to Martin county, vviiere she lived six years on a sheep ranch, seeing few people at anv time and often did not see another woman for thirteen or fourteen months at n time. She was not lonely, however, as siic had her faiuily and a small library, and spent her time in reading, quiet study, and teaching hei" children. When the three ehlest of her five children were of school age the family removed to Big Springs in Howard county, her husband being engaged there in the mercantile and hanking hiisiness. In 1897 they came to San Antonio to give the children further advantages in tile excellent schools there. Mrs. Hart has lived, at least had her headquarters, in the Alamo City ever since. Mrs. Hart was Grand jVLatron of the Grand Chapter. Order of tlie Eastern Star of Texas, in 1892 and 1893; was Grand Secre- tavy of the same body from 1894 to 1902, during which time she originated the mo\ement in the Grand Chapter for the ac- cumulation of a ]iermanent endowment fund to ])rovide a home for the aged and indigent members of that order in Texas. In 190,5. Mrs. Hart was elected to office in the national bodv and advanced step hv ste]). until from 1901 to 1904 she served as (he j\lost AVorthy Grand Matron, which is the highest office in the General Grand Cha]:)ter, Oi'der of the Eastern Star. During this term of office she traveled extensively and organized eight State or Grand Chapters, namely: Oklahoma, New Mexico, Idaho, Florida, both the A'irginias, and Kentucky, her last official act being a trip across the Atlantic, where she (U'ganized the Grand Cl'.apter of Scotland in Ghisgow. Mrs. Hart lias long l)een a mend^er of the AVoman's Benefit Association of the Maccabees, a large protective, fraternal asso- ciation composed entirelv of women, as she believes not onlv in women's work for men. 1>ut in the protection of the home. . She has been intensely identified with the promulgation of this great movement in the Southern States, and now holds the second ranking ])Osition in the national body or Supreme Ifeview. This august bodv held its 1910 quadrennial eonven- iion at the Waldorf-Astoria, where Mrs. Hart was chair-* man of the Law Committee, and aided largely in the passage 180 Texas Wo:\n:x's Hall of Fame. of some very important laws. She was liiulily complimented hv prominent attorney^ ujjon the manner in which she conducted this important piece of work. Slie now lias active charge of the piomotion and supervising work in Texas, Xew .Mexico. Arizojia, Li/nisiana and Mississippi. She hnds time to he intenselv interested in "Votes for Women.'" Sfie Avas a cliarter memher of the Equal Franchise Society of San Antonio, and wa? a delegate to the first two State conventions held in Texas, wiiere she took an active part in tlie organization work. ]\Irs. Hart i< an exceedingly well-read woman and conversant with all the live questions in politics and sociology. She has a national reputation as a jilatform sjieaker. and has few equals and no superiors in extemporaneous sjieaking and repartee. She loves music, flowers and children, and withal is a loving mother and a charmino- friend. ■•// any littk irord of oto s eai } It (ike one life the brighter; If onij little song of oiir.^ rail make one heart th " lighter; God help Its speak tha t 1 it lie irord. and take our hit of singing. A)iil drop it in some lone hi '■" le, and set the echoes ringing.''' MRS. SARAH CATHERINE LATTIMORE. Tlie ^ul)jeet of rliis sketcli was fortunate in her l)irtli and early environments. In lier veins is blended some of the best blood of the Old Sonth, and she grew np in an atmosphere of refinement and cultnre. Her aneestojs were of sturdy Colonial and Revolu- tionary stock. Her paternal grandfather, Jesse Shivers, emigrated fioni Pitt eonntv, Xortli (^irolina, to Creen connty, Alabama, in 1818, and was a cajitain in tlie Indian wars of Alabama and Florida. His sword was long an ol)jeet of interest among his descendants. Her father, while a stndent in Transylvania Uni- versity at Lexington. Ky., resigned his study to enlist as a lien- tenant in a com]ianv of yonng men whose ]iatriotism res})onded to the call of the Texans for aid in their strnggles against Mex- ican tyranny. His company reached Texas A])ril 24, 1836, three days after tlie battle of San Jacinto Avas fonght. Remaining in Texas as long as he felt tliat his services were needed, he retnrned to his home in Alabama to Inid lii'^ mother mourning him as dead. Taking np tlie study of medicine he soon rose to distinction in liis profession, and l)('came a teacher in a medical college in ]\Icm- phis. Tennessee. 181 18? Tkxas AVoAfKx's TTall of FA.^rE. On Iier luatrinal side. Mrs. Lattiniore's o'roat-great-o'i-andfath.er, J7ev. TiolxM't McLaiiriii, was a clergyman of the established church of Virginia. His wife. Elizalieth Blakely, was closely related to Elizabeili Patterson, who married Jerome Bonaparte. One of tlie sons of Robert McLaurin, James McLaurin, was a revolutionary soldier, and was with Washington at A'alley Forge. Her great- grandfather, liew Samuel Woodtin. was a Baptist minister in AV'iat is now Po-i\-hatan county, V.mi:\"s Kat.l oi- F\:\ii:. 185 vcvitahlc luotlicr of IsrncI, lik'ssrd hy the low am! veneration of all her kiml. is waiting- for the will of the Aliiiiuhtv. 'J'he jiirTs life, from the time she hecaiiie an inte.u'al part of the old patriarch's household, was the harmonious and eventful one of the Southern rural home, sustained h\- those virtues -which l)ud into culture, accomplishment, dignity and merit. She was trained according- to her natural bent, to domesti? duties, but found ample time to cultivate the intellectual mind. Tn order to pny her way, we find her at fourteen, in addition to the hiime duties she had assumed, teaching penmanship at the community mral school. She enjuyed the a.dvantao'e of the friendship and trainin.o- of ]\Iiss Kose Davis, a most estimable and accomplished teacher in the neis'hborhood, the sister of the gentleman she e\entually married. She pressed her studies with such diligence that, at sixteen, we find her assistant teacher in a nearby community school, and at eighteen advanced to the prin- cipalship of one of the largest rural schools in the county — the school of which her husband was a pupil, and of which he spent five years as a teacher. She taught this school for three succes- sive years and was then transferred to her home school, which she taught u]i to the time of hei' marriage. Few records erpial this. and none can surpass it in the moral lesson it impresses. Her home life with the Xelsons was ideal in the love and ten- derness and veneration with which her young life responded to the affection the old folks lavished upon her. She grew to womanhood amid such auspicious surroundings, and, whereas, they found a tribute of love in everything she did for their com- fort, she found a vent for love in everything she could do. Her devotion to "Hnr-le Bob" "N'elson throughout his last sickness, and her fidelity to the family throughout her entire life, approached the heroic and, indeed, it may lie said was not exceeded by the reasouable claims of natural iiarents. Miss Ethel Scarvey wa> married in Cook county, October IS, 19] o, to the friend and lover of her childhood days, Hon. Fred AV. Davis, now State Commissioner of Agriculture. She has made many efforts to prevail u]ion jMrs. Xelson to make her final home on earth with the girl who got from her the first home, but the old lady's loyalty to the home of her long life of happiness, and 1S6 Texas Wo:\[en;'s Hall of Fame. tlie jjeniianeiit settlement there of lier two (lanalitei's. has ])roven an insiiperahle obstacle. Mrs. Davis, thoiigh qualitied in licr xaricd oifts and areom- plishments to adorn the social life, has little taste in that direc- tion and finds hei' oi'eatest pleasnre in efforts to Iniild np such a domestic home as she left to wcil. She is a woman, as will be obserA'ed, of refined heaiitv. with the most distinguished hearing and pleasing manners. •■.I irainaii has the sdiiic Inunaii iin- /iirr iJidf a inati has, the same hunian rif/iiis — to life, liberty, and the pur- suit of happiness — the same liumaa duties : and they are as iualicnahlr ;'« a woman as in a man." ME8. A. P. AVERILL. Mrs. a. p. Averill was born in Brva]i, Ohio, and received her primary education in the pnblic schools of that State. To prepare for liio-lier eilncatinn. she took a two years' course in the Mittleberger Seliool at C'levehmd ; after that she entered Cornell University, from whicli slie gradnated with the degree of A. B., in 1895, l^eing made class essayist in the senior year. She is a member of the Delta Gamma Fraternity. The following year found her in Europe, where she again devoted herself to study. The next year she accepted the position of head of the English department in the Toledo High School. She married and came to El Paso, her new home, where she 187 188 Texas >Vo:\ri:x"s TTall of FA:iiE. is giving nnieh of hvv time to cliili woi-k. Slie i? a past presi- dent of the El Paso Women's Chili. EA-ei' readv to serve lier eonnnnnity ami State, she is mak- ing good nse of her splendid talents as a niemher of various cluhs and organizations, holding honorary positions in every one of them. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the Charity Association ; of the Board of the Taiiversity Scholarship ('luh: of the City Committee of Phiygrciunds. and ])resident of the College Women's Clnb. Mrs. Averill has l)een identified with State Federation work for nearly seven years. She was elected State secretary in 191-3. and Texas delegate-at-large to the Convention of the General Federation, held in Xew York, in Mav. 101(1. ■■// i.s rasy ctwu(jh fa hr /ilrasaut When life flows h// like a unnii. But the \roman irorfh irltilc is 1h( iroman irlio icill smile When eyerythinei goes dead wrong: For the test of the heart is trouble. And if altrai/s eomes tcilh i/ears, A Jid the smile that eomes iritlt th< praises of earih Is the smile that shines throuf/h tear9.' SETTTTCE. BY ELIZAr.KTU TiERTROX FAHXESTOCK. Mako Tliou me strong, Lord I Xot for the victor's wreathed eruwii, Not for the glory and renown But in tlie lioiir of grim defeat That comes npon tlie battle's heat — Bless TliDu m\' hlunted sword ! Make I'hou me strong, Lord I Not for the council's highest seat, But, mingling in the crowded street To speak, with yonder lowly man As with a hrother. of Thy l^lan— Bless Thou my liumlde word I Make Thou me strong, God I Not to be first upon that way Where hungry millions tread their day, But if, at eve, when courage pales Thine be the path I trod! Mv step shall sfuide some foot that fails- 18"J :\[]?S. W. M. HAKHIS. Mrs. JIarris, tlie wife of W. M. Hairis, Assistant Attorney General of Texas, was l)orn in Henderson, Alabama. When a mere cliild she came to Texas witli lier ])arents, ]\[r. and Mrs. S. J. Jackson, locating in the town of Winnsboro, where she spent a happy oirlliood. ]\lrs. Harris, on her paternal side, is of Scotch-Irish descent, while on her maternal side she is of English descent. These ancestors on botli sides were numbered among the colonists wlio fought for American liberty, and "^'for the land of the Free and tlie home of brave."' On January 24, 1900. she was married tr) ^Y. ^l. Harris, and is noM- the mother of four children, one of whom is deceased. 190 Tkxas Wo:\rT:x"s TTai.l of rA:\ii-: lOT She takes .^reat interest in liei' cliiMreii — in their (Mlucational and spiritual welfare, and counts it a. ]n-ivilege to rank as their closest compaiiion. Slic i> a meinber of the University Metho- dist f'lmrcli of Austin. Texas, liei' present home, and takes .o-reat interest in the Missionary work of tliat cliurch. ]\rrs. Harris is interested in hi.s^lier education, ai.d is vei'v fond of innocent sports and athletics. Rhe is an advocate of W(»nian Suffraoe. helieving that in the shaiuno- of tlie ])olic\- of, and the enactment of laws o-overning the liomc and the morals of the country, the wonum should have a voice. Slie helieves in the democratic doctrine of '''equal rights to all and sjiecial privileges to none,"' and not merely the extension of the ]!rivilege to the various s])ecies of male man, native and foreign, to the exclu- sion of the mothers of the country. Mrs. Harris loves her home. To her it is earth's fairest kinodmn, and through the suffrag-e of Texas women she sees the many (ii>|>()itunities of the women of this State to make tlie home what it should l)e — the home wliere the seed sowers .)f eternitv dwell. "The test of civilizatioi is the esti- mate of irotnau. Among savages she is a sJaie. In the dark ages of Chris- | tendom she is a tog and a sentimental goddess. With increasing moral light, and larger liberty, and more universal | justice, she 'begi)is to de velop as an equal huDian hring." MW^. PKAin: (ASH ILL JAC'KSOX Matagor^la county claiiii> the privileoo of lia\iiii;- siven to our Empire State a i^'pre^^eiitative of tlie ,o-entle sex who was destined to oeeii|)y an eiivial)le ])Ositioii ainoiii;: lier sisters of the Sunny Soutli. ;iltlioiio-h slie left the place of her l)irth in early child- liood and removed to A.ustin. wliere she has s];ent her yeai's nf development into woiiiaidiood. The pu'hiic st-hools of Austin fur- nished tlie solid educational foumhitinn iqxin which she was later dilioenth- huildius-. firaduatino- with honors at the age of 16 years, she immediately went to teaching, and at intervals took special woik in the University of Texas in the suhjects she had found most attractive: education. English and ]ihiloso|)]iy. 192 jI'exas Woaikx's Hall of Fa ml. lOo Thi' (lesiiv of aequii'lii^- kiioukMluv jiiid impartino- iiifonnalion, however, is not the only cravino- of the soul of nohh- woiiuni. To seek the we!l-l)eiit,)- social condi- tions and help to further all that is oood and heautiful caused ]\rrs. Jackson to become especially interested in the work of Juvenile Eeform. AVith a mind and heart fitted for the work, she was ai)pointed a member of the board of the State School for the Training- of Juveniles at Gatesville, under Governor ('a:ni3- l>cirs administration. Mrs. Jackson !■* a most lalented writer, and she is makin,!,'- good use of this precious gift. She has written for papers and magazines for years, and is th.e author of two hig-ldy appreciated books — "Legend of Poinsetta.'" and '"''J'exas Governors' Wives." She is a member of the Texas A\'oman's Press Association, and is one of the officers of the League of American Pen Women. She is on the Executive Board of the State Historical Society, an Honorary Member of the Daughters of the Pepublic of Texas, belongs to several local clubs, and is an ardent suffi-agist. Hap- pily married to Mr. J. A. Jackson, a well known business man of Anstin, thev live at 510 West Twenty-third Street. Mrs. Jaekson is a woman of much experience, having traveled extensi\elv at home and abroad. ADKLK LIBBOCK P.IMSCOE LOOSCAX. Mrs. Looscax's ]iait'iits were Andrew Briscoe and Mary Jane HaiTis. Her fatlier was jironiinent in tlie Texas Revohition, and in tlic movements of tlie citizens wliicli led up to it. Her iii and fatlier. Joliii Ricliardson Harris, was one of '"The Old Three Hundred"' of Austin's first colonists. He was the founder of Harrisl)uro-. ;iiid tlie town as well as the county of Harris was named in liis honor. The county of Briscoe wa.s named in honor of Judge Andrew Br'iscoe. he having heen a signer of the Declaration of Texas Tn- dejK^ndence. and a cai)tain of regulai's in the hattle of San Ja- cinto, and fiist chief iustice of llariis county. Mrs. Looscan's Tkxas \V(>mi:.\"s IIaii. ok Fami;. 1!).") faiiiiU' iiaincs arc thus linked clnselv with the historv of Texas; that (if her hush'aiKl with the slrua-ii'le of the Southefii ('(Hileil- erac-v. lie went iiitu the ai-ni\- a pi'ivate. seized as niajdi'. and was Inspector (ieiiiMal nT StalT of Majoi' (ieneral Sam Bell Ma.xey, at the close of tiie fi>nr years" nnstic;-essfnl struii'ij'le. Adele L. B. Looscan was horn at Han'ishurti', Harris county, Texas. She was educated mostly at ^liss 3Iary B. Browne's Younu' Ladie- Sdiool at Houston. On Se])tend)er 13. ISSl, she was united in inaniaii'(' to Majoi' ^li(hael Looscar,. an attorney of that city. In ISS."). in concert A\ith Mrs. Caesar Lombardi, she oru'anized the Ladies" Eeadirjo- (duh of Houston, of which she was elected jjresident : at the end of the first year a full report of the j)roceediiiii's of the cluh., its ])ioiirani and the addresses of officers were ])uhlished in ])am])hlet form, and distributed aniong' friends all over Texas, "^rhis auspiicious beo-iniiinii". calculate(l to induce the formation of other clu))S. was continued foi' many years, or until wniuen's (dubs became y-eneral throuohout the State. In l'^87, Avh.cn the Woman's Exclianae was organized, ^[rs. Looscan was made chairman of the Kxccutive Board. Tn con- nection with this work, she organized, and. with the assistance of Mrs. H. B. Rice, coiiducted a free sewing school, wdiere litth girls were taught to cut out and make dresses, — the completed work lieing given to the children of the Bayland Orphan Home at Houston. This was manv years Ijefore a course of training in sewing or domestic science was introdur-ed into the public schools of the State. She contributed to the Ladies' Messenger, the or- gan of the Exchange, edited by ]\rrs. Laura Bibb Foute, articles on different subjects looking to the development of more efficient methods of housekeeping, and a greater love for homemaking. Special articles on historical subjects in this publication were over her pen name "Texan,"" and were based largely on the ex- periences of her grandmother, Mrs. Jane Harris, during the Texas Revolution, and the reminiscences of her mother, Mary J. Briscoe, concerning social affairs at Houston and vicinitv in pioneer days. In 1S9?, when the society of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas was oro-anized at the home of her mother. ^Irs. Looscan 196 Texas Wo^fex's H vlt of rA:ME. was chosen ehainiiaji uL' tlii' executive board, wiiieli (owing to tlie advaiiced aiies of the president and vice-presidents, whose offices were, in a manner, honorary) had entire control of *:he work of carrying on the business, and devising means for inter- esting and educating the public in the ]n-eparation of Texas his- tory. Its most imjjortant objects were undertaken, and were well on the wav to completion, when, after seven years service as ciiairman, Mrs. Looscan resigned this position, to assume the less onerous one of Historian, circumstances at this time demanding a larger sliai-e of her time for home duties. Patriotic themes were alwavs in the foregi'ound of lier endeavors. She contrib- uted historical ])apers to the Te.ras Mfifjazine published at Austin. One of these, "The Battle of Sabine Pass," was written from historical records and from personal interviews with a jiarticipant in this brilliant naval engagement. She contributed three articles to "A Comprehensive History of Texas," edited by Dudley G. Wooten and published l)y W. G. Scarff, viz. : "Xoted "Women, and Social Life in the Days of the Colonies, the Pevolution and the Pepublic," "The Evolution of the Texas Fhrg" and "Tombs and Monuments Erected to Xoted Texans." These ])apers, and others wiitten during the life and under the inspiration of her husband, are signed Mrs. ^[. Looscan. She has been for years a member of the Texas Wonuin's Press Association, serving at different times on committees of impor- tance and as vice-president. The Pen Women of Houston num- ber her amoiig their members. Upon tlie organization of the State Federation of Women's Clubs, she was made second vice-president, an honor duly ap- preciated by her, especially as she was not at that time able to enter upon active service. When the different women's clubs in Houston wished for a city federation, she consented to serve as their first president, this officer !)eing at the same time chair- man of the Executive Board. The City Federation has proved a most useful and influential institution, and recently honored its first president I)v bestowing upon her the title, "President Emeritus." She was registered a charter meml)cr of tlie Texas State His- torical Association, organized at Austin. ^larch 2, 1897. Dur- Texas \Vo:mkx's Hall of Fa:mk. 197 iiio- till' same year slic was elected a Fellow. Her writings, run- niiiiJf tliroupli the tirst nineteen volnnies of the magazine of the Association, noAv known as the Sonthivesteni- Quarterly of the 'IV'xas State PTistorical Association, enihiace descriptive identiti- cations of old JMexican forts in Texas, lives of several distin- guished men and women ])ioneers, and a monogra.]di on Harris countv from its earliest settlement in IS?? to the annexation of Texas to the United States in 1845. At the annua! meeting held at Austin on March 2, 1915, she was elected ])residont of the Assoeiation, an honor which was again conferred upon her at the ensuing meeting in 1916. Born and reared in Harris county, of a family identified with the eai'ly history of Texas, it has heen and is her joleasure to devote her life to its interests. While holding mend^ership in, and contrihuting to other j^atriotie organizations, the Daughter's of the American Eevolution and the Daughters of the Confed- eracy, her hest efforts are dedicated to the preservation of the history of Texas. Since the death of her hus])a.nd in 1S97, she has lived in h.er mother's home, on the same hlock with her own former home. Here are clustered many mementoes, pictures of family homes in Eiigland and the other states; the old Harris mansion at Harrishurg, Pennsylvania, and the equally historic one of Texas, the Birdsall home of Western Xew York, and the first Briscoe home of Houston, tell the tale of pioneer life running througli many generations. Family portraits look down npon the old mahogony furniture, and closets and chests hold in their keeping letters and documents which could many a tale nnfold of personages who played an im- portant part in the historv of Texas. MRS. J. E. VAN T IS. Mrs. J. E. Yaxtis. wlio is the witV of -hidae J. E. Yaiitis, xlssociate Ju-tiee of tlie Siiprenie Court of Texas, was l)on] in i^ewton county, Mississippi. Her ])ai;ents were Terrie M. Sloan and Mary Black Sloan. Wiih tltciii she came to Texas in her infancy. Thev estahlished tlieii- home in Hell county. The city of Temple is located on a portion of the land which her father purchased for the fauiily home. Slie was educated in the jiuhlic schools of Bell county in and near Temple, and at Salado Col- lege. On -lanuarv ■^'^. 1S9G, she was married at the family resi- dence in Tem])le, Texas, to Judoe Yantis, then a young lawyer residing in Waco, Texas, where she and her hushand have since 198 'Tkx \s Womi-; Ham, oi' Famk. 199 residetl. A (laii>i'liter was Ixnn to this uiiinn Dcceiulier -1. 1S9S, (Tviiiii- ill iiifaiK'V. ^[rs. ^'aiitis lias l)ccii jinmiiiiciit iit cliiireli work, and in the social life of Waco for twenty ^ears. She is teniiioraiih- icsiiiinu in. An>rin. where -ludo'e Yantis is required to reside while discharo-ino- his official duties. THE .AIOTHER. 1:Y HKSTKK I. RADFOIil). )'uii struggled hlindly for iiii/ s(jiil AnrJ ivepl for me such hitter fearf^. That throiiyh your faith tiii; faith fircti; irhole And fearless of thr eoiiiiiK/ i/ears. For in the path of doubt and dread Yon u^ould not let me walk alone. But prayed the prayers I left unsaid And souijht tin- (lod I did disown. You (/are to me no icord of blame But wrapi>ed me in your lore's belief. Dear Irjre. that Inirnt m\j sin like pa me, And left me trorthy of your yrief. MES. S. W. T. LAX HAM. Mrs. S. W. T. Laxha.ai, iiea Saiali iJcona ]\Ieng. was Ijoni in Pacolet, T^iiioii t-oniity, South Cai'oliiia. and received lier educa- tion in Jlv\. Colon ^rnrcliin-^on's Scliool in Unionville. Her life was not witliont its romantic side. After the war was over and all lost save honor, a \-onno- hoy-soldier, not vet of a,ii-e, retnrned to his father's home and a^ain took np his stndies nnder the in-^trnction of a yoiinu' lady who was a teacher in his father's family. This vonna' lady was destined to ])lay an im- portant part in his life's histoi'y. for the young- soldier student, full of ai'dor and romantic sentiment, soon learned to love his t]d. ('. Connoi'. oT Dallas. Til AVeatlierford, for a time. Mrs. Lanliani assisted her lias- band in teaeliinu' scIkuiI. In lS(i*i. 'Mr. Lanliani was admitted to the bar, and was soon recognized as (me (if the ablest lawyers in the State. After servino- his i)eo])le as district attorney, he was sent bv his district to ('ongress. at Avhicli ])ost of duty he faith- fully served for sixteen years. From liMi;; to 1907 he served his State as Governor, dnriiii;" A\hich time nmcli progress was made along- various lines. Durini;- all this time ]\rrs. Lanham was her Imsband's close eonijianion and able ad\iser. All who knew Mrs. Lanham intimately were well aware of the love and devotion which extended between this happily mated couple. Many times. Governor Lanham made jniblie acknowledgment of the inspira- tion she was to his ]>ublic career. In his last speech delivered at the opening of Weatberford Gollege (1007), he told of his struggles to acrpiire an education and how. when he was teacliing his first school, he would encounter sums in arithmeti;' that he could not solve and Avould take them home to his young wife, who would exi)lain them to bim at night, and he would then explain them to bis cla=s next morning. At the close o\' Governor Lanham's second administration, he and Mrs. Lanham returned to their home at AA^eatberford. On the second day of July of the following year (1908), after a suddeii illness which lasted for aliout a day, her pure spirit ])assed away. On July 29, less than a month. Governor Lanham, worn by official cares and duties, and by Ids late sorrow, passed out of this life. The loving spirits of the two com]ianions were again ]'eunited ''on the beautiful Tsle of Someubeic." .MIfS. GEORGE E. GWTXX Mrs. Gi:oi;(;i-: 1^. (iwixx \v;t^; hum oi' Kn^lish ])ciroiit<, Aiiiiiist 20, ISSf). I^](liicat('il under iirivatc tiitovs, she \va.< always am- l)itious to heeonie a silver, and early in life hegan the serious stiiil\- ((f nnisif and laiignia_u'es. She studied for opera and con- ceit Avoi'k under Oscar Saeno'ei'. of Xew Yerk Gity. and for oratory undei' l))-. A. ^ladeley. also of Xew Yoi'k. She studied the Italian lanu'uaLie nmler Yito I'adula. li'nval Enixcrsity. f^onie, Italy. l]i ChicaL'n, on .Tanuarv 14. IDOT. she was married to Hi'. Georye E. (iwinu. and in the year 1010 thev moved to San An- tonio, 1\'xas. All of her time is devoted ti' church and concert sin,i;'ini;-. She has held the ])osition of so])i'ano soloist in some •202 Tiixvs AA'().Mi:\"s Hall of Fami;. 203 (if the !;ir_i;('st (Inii-clics in this coiiiili'v, the imol iiii[ii)i taut bo- ing the Calvarv r)a])tist Cliurch. Xew York City. For four voarf; -lie was so])rano soloist and director of iniisii- in tlio Travis Park -M. E. Churdi, San Antonio, also so])rano soloist at Teinplo Beth-El. San Antonio, and -oloist foi' p]lijah San Antonio ^lid- Winter Festival with the St. Louis Symjilionv Orchestra. ^\r6. rjwinn is a nicnibei- of tlu' Tiiesdav ^fusical Cluh and the San Antonio ]\[nsii-al (1ul), and rloselv sissociared v.itli the Equal Franchise movement. '•(I'ii-r io Ihr irorld the best thai i/ixious for his nativ; home." MISS katp: nrxTKi; Mi.ss ^1ai;y Kati-: Huxtkk, one of tlie leaders of tlie Woman Suffrage movement in Texas, is a descendant, on botli ])aternal and maternal sides, of pioneers. Her frreat-grandfatlier. General Xat Smith, of Tennessee. ^\'as with Andrew Jackson in the hattle of Horse Shoe Bend, in Florida. He cani^^ to Texas in 18o9. and settled at Foit TToiieration of Judge Tarlton of the Ex- tension Department of the LTniveisity of Texas — the course of study l)eing furnished by the T'niversity — and the assistance of local lawvers, who give free lectures. MRS. KOSE PP^NNIXGTON WESTBI^OOK. Mrs. L'ose Pkxningtox Westbrook was liorn in W'hitewriglit,. Gravson comity. Texas, June "22. 1SS9, and was ediu-ated in tlic public scliools and (ii'aysdii C*o]leo-e of tiiat ])lace, ui'adiiatino: from Grayson C^ollc.ti'e in tlie class of ]90(i. Slic was married No\ein- ber 7. 1008. to Senator Kicbard Edwin Westl)roi)k. wbo repre- sents tlie counties of Collin. Hunt and IJains in tbe Senate, and wbo, on Marcb •?!, 1917, was elected President Pro Teni. of tbat body. Mrs. Westbrook is a reader of force and ability, and takes a- deep interest in club work, but is strictly an anti-suffragist, be- lieving tbat woman can wield a greater inHuent-e for tbe devel- opment and o-ood of a nation tlirougb jn'inciples taugbt in tbe bonie, tliaji by tbe exer<-ise of tbe ballot. Slie is a real niotiier. and ber greatest ambition in life is to make borne bappy and attractive for ber busband and two littb- daugbters — Delia Lvnn and Posn in the iK'st universitie'- and col!eo-es of Texas. Mrs. Branilette is the moth.er of two i)oys and two girls: Adele, wife of U. T. Kav. of Anstwell. Fexa^; Hal M. Kramlette. of Austin. Texas: Fdgar F. Hramlette. of Anstwell. and OriaJia, wife i>\' Kov .]. ^^'est, of FTuntsville, Texas. W'lnif icc rail da for (iiiolhcr is Ihr lest of poircffi : irhat irr cdn suffer for (itKilhcr is ihc test of lore. — Bishop ll'«-s/- eoti. \\ IkiI iiohler (iinhilioii / lidii lo (jire i/oiirself in ceecntly been made State eliairmau of I'arks and PlaviiTouiids dejiartnient of the Texas Federation of A^'oiiien's Clubs by Mrs. Fred Fleming. Since lier appointment she has worked and planned to interest the clubs of the State in estal)- lisliing" playgrounds and in secnring "nid ]ireserving city and county ])arks. She is now working with the State chairman of Civics npon a ])lan to interest the children of the State in the ]ieighl)orhood ])ai'k and vacant lot ]n'oI)lem. Believing that the future civic beauty and welfare of Texas lies in the hands of the children of today, IMrs. Simpson hopes tliat tlie ]mblic schools of the State may be induced to include in tlieir curriculum a course in civics, at the same time gi\ing more attention to the scien.tific direction of plav and physical develojuuent of the child than is now Ijeing given. She also ho]ies and believes tluit, through the (-omluned efforts of the women and children of the State, Texas may in a very few years lead every State in the CTnion in her attractive school grounds, yards, parks and piay- ijrounds. •'Slnnii/r. irr .so toil to fi sh ion for our inisrrn ends The splendours that the tnn I! little Child, a st al>le. ai d a star." IF WE ONLY UNDERSl^OOD. If wo knew the cans and trials. Knew the efioi'ls all in vain, And the hitt''i' disajiiiointment, Undo! stood the loss and gain — Would the grim eternal roughness Seem — I wonder — just the same? Sliould we h